bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conflit Civil Et Relations Interétatiques Dans La France D’ancien Régime : La Révolte de Gaston D’orléans, 1631-1632
Authors: De Waele Michel 
Published: September 2014

En janvier 1631, Gaston d’Orléans, l’héritier présomptif de la couronne de France, se déclare publiquement ennemi du cardinal de Richelieu. Poursuivi par son frère, il s’enfuit du royaume pour se réfugier à l’étranger. Quelques mois plus tard, il est rejoint dans son exil par sa mère, Marie de Médicis. Cette révolte, qui se termine dans le sang en septembre 1632, est représentative à plus d’un égard des prises d’armes nobiliaires du temps. Un de ses aspects n’a toutefois pas encore retenu l’attention des historiens, soit les relations entretenues par les puissances étrangères avec les révoltés. L’article montre ainsi à quel point les affaires intérieures d’un royaume peuvent être fortement liées à la conjoncture internationale de l’époque. Après avoir présenté le parcours de Gaston d’Orléans, le texte analyse ensuite en quoi sa révolte de 1631-32 peut intéresser les autres puissances européennes et examine leurs interventions dans cette affaire qui, en bout de ligne aura contribué au renforcement de la France, et du cardinal de Richelieu, sur les plans intérieur et extérieur.
In January 1631 Gaston d’Orléans publicly declared himself an enemy of Cardinal Richelieu. Pursued by his brother, he fled the kingdom to seek refuge abroad. A few months later he was joined in exile by his mother, Marie de Medici. His actions were representative of a noble’s revolt during the Old Regime. But one of its aspects has not yet attracted the attention of historians: the relationships between foreign powers and the rebels. This article shows how the internal affairs of a kingdom may be strongly linked to the international situation. After presenting the path of Gaston d’Orléans, the text analyzes how the revolt of 1631-32 may have borne on the affairs of other European powers and examines their actions in this matter, which, in the end, contributed to the strengthening of France, and Cardinal Richelieu, on the internal and external scenes.
Kirchliche Vergemeinschaftungsformen im Prozess der Vergesellschaftung
Authors: Schlamelcher Jens 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Seit ihrer Institutionalisierung in der Spätantike bewegt sich die Sozialgestalt der Kirche in einem Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Gemeinschaft und Organisation. Dieses soll im ersten Teil im Kontext des ›Prozesses der Vergesellschaftung‹ nachgezeichnet werden. Daran kann gezeigt werden, dass sich in diesem Prozess neue Formate von Gemeinschaft auch innerhalb der Kirche entwickelt haben. Im zweiten Teil wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob sich spezifische Strukturmerkmale einer genuin postmodernen kirchlichen Vergemeinschaftungsform identifizieren lassen.
Zeugnis
Authors: Theißen Henning 
Published: September 2014

Abstract Das theologische Interesse am Zeugnisthema ist etwa seit dem Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts gestiegen (I). Der Aufsatz vertritt die These, dass die Zwiespältigkeit dogmatischer und ethischer Aspekte des Themas (Mission, Martyrium) am besten durch einen hermeneutischen Zugriff wie in der mittleren Werkphase von P. Ricoeur bearbeitet wird. Im Ansatz wird eine Theorie des Zeugnisses als Korrelation zwischen einem ursprünglichen Zeugnis und seiner geschichtlichen Repräsentation im Wechselspiel und Widerstreit seiner Deutungen skizziert (II). Als wesentlicher Anwendungsbereich werden die Theorie der Kirche und die gegenwärtige Kirchenreform ins Auge gefasst (III).
Vom Glück, ein Mensch zu sein
Authors: Hinrichs Imke 
Published: September 2014

Zusammenfassung
Wird das Glück als theologisch relevantes Thema charakterisiert, stellt die weit gefächerte Ratgeberliteratur zum Glück die Theologie vor notwendige Positionierungen. Der Artikel zeigt Bilder vom Menschsein in Glücksratgebern auf, die mit den wesentlichen Zügen christlicher Anthropologie in Beziehung gesetzt werden. Deutlich wird, dass der Mensch, der sich über Beziehungen zu Gott und anderen Menschen versteht, zu anderen Glücksmomenten und Glücksdefinitionen kommt als der auf seine Individualität geworfene.
Die Suche nach Glückseligkeit
Authors: Müller Andreas 
Published: September 2014

Zusammenfassung
Glücksratgeber im modernen Sinn hat es in der Christentumsgeschichte nicht gegeben. Dagegen besteht eine ausgeprägte Ratgeberliteratur, die sich in der Spätantike insbesondere im Mönchtum findet und „Vollkommenheit“ und „Glückseligkeit“ als Ziele beschreibt. Entsprechend der paulinisch-augustinischen Tradition taten sich die Reformatoren mit dem Thema „Glück“ schwer. Semipelagianisch wirkende Ratgeber zum Glück lassen sich daher in der protestantischen Literatur nicht beobachten. Dennoch sind aus dem Umfeld der lutherischen Orthodoxie Ratgeber z.B. gegen die Melancholie tradiert. Diese sind im Umfeld der Hausväter-Literatur beheimatet, die noch am ehesten ein reformatorisches Pendant zu den Glückratgebern darstellt.
„Narrativität und Bibeldidaktik“
Authors: Scholz Stefan , Eisenlauer Volker 
Published: September 2014

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag stellt einen sprachwissenschaftlich orientierten Zugang zu biblischen Erzählungen vor, welcher im universitären Kontext für und mit Studierenden überwiegend nichttheologischer Fächer entwickelt wurde, darüber hinaus ebenso in Schule oder Gemeinde modifiziert eingesetzt werden kann. Dieser Ansatz unterscheidet sich in seiner philologischen Ausrichtung bewusst von personzentrierten und kanontheologischen Konzepten der Bibeldidaktik, indem er die Textanalyse ins Zentrum bibeldidaktischer Bemühung stellt und die Textkenntnis als ihr wesentliches Ziel formuliert.
Bibeldidaktik wird damit konsequent interdisziplinär ausgerichtet, indem die Kompetenzen „der Anderen“, hier konkret: Textwissenschaften und Menschen ohne konstitutiv christliche Bindung oder theologische Bildung, an der Erschließung biblischer Texte gleichwertig zu beteiligen sind.
›Ökonomisierung‹ als Herausforderung der Diakonie
Authors: Götzelmann Arnd 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Economic principles and instruments have been introduced into the German welfare system. The European Union wants to realize an open market economy with free competition for the social services. In this situation Christian welfare organisations get in conflict with their churches and the ethics of Christianity. The concepts of »entrepreneurship diakonia« and »advocatory diakonia« are completed and criticized by the new concept of a »public diakonia of citizenship and community« on the basis of the ethical principles of charity, justice and man’s dignity. According to that new concept »diaconics« and economics may learn from each other in a dialogue of reciprocity.
Comprehension, Sense and Pedagogy
Authors: Cárdenas Páez Alfonso , McNeil Fernández Alejandro , Malaver Rodríguez Rodrigo 
Published: September 2014

This text, based on Bakhtin’s perspective, sees language as a condition for the construction of reality. The subject’s understanding of reality is always determined by situational circumstances (event) and the way individuals experience and perceive these events.The various senses are the result of different positions from which the other speakers participate (create). The perceptions of the subject are not passive, they are charged with willingness to play with intertexts, interdiscourses and antidiscourses that foster dialogue, and this, in turn, is evidence of and possibility of understanding. All this is important in the pedagogical arena, and this is why the text closes by opening a deeper discussion in this regard
Automatic camera-based identification and 3-D reconstruction of electrode positions in electrocardiographic imaging
Authors: Schulze Walther H.W. , Mackens Patrick , Potyagaylo Danila , Rhode Kawal , Tülümen Erol , Schimpf Rainer , Papavassiliu Theano , Borggrefe Martin , Dössel Olaf 
Published: September 2014

AbstractElectrocardiographic imaging (ECG imaging) is a method to depict electrophysiological processes in the heart. It is an emerging technology with the potential of making the therapy of cardiac arrhythmia less invasive, less expensive, and more precise. A major challenge for integrating the method into clinical workflow is the seamless and correct identification and localization of electrodes on the thorax and their assignment to recorded channels. This work proposes a camera-based system, which can localize all electrode positions at once and to an accuracy of approximately 1±1 mm. A system for automatic identification of individual electrodes is implemented that overcomes the need of manual annotation. For this purpose, a system of markers is suggested, which facilitates a precise localization to subpixel accuracy and robust identification using an error-correcting code. The accuracy of the presented system in identifying and localizing electrodes is validated in a phantom study. Its overall capability is demonstrated in a clinical scenario.
Malignant extrarenal rhabdoid tumor: a case report
Authors: Stüber Tanja , Frieauff Eric , Diessner Joachim , Hönig Arnd , Rehn Monika 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
The fetal extrarenal rhabdoid tumor is a highly aggressive and rare neoplasm that mostly occurs in the first year of life. In this case, a remarkably enlarged right upper arm was diagnosed in a male fetus at 31+2 weeks of gestation. Because of a fast progressive tumor volume and signs of fetal distress, a cesarean section was performed at 34 weeks of gestation. The preterm baby showed a blue livid tumor reaching from the right elbow up to the shoulder that resulted in an extrarenal rhabdoid tumor on histopathologic analysis. A therapeutic trial with cyclophosphamide was not effective and the child died at the age of 26 days because of multi-organ failure.
The emerging role of the peptidome in biomarker discovery and degradome profiling
Authors: Lai Zon W. , Petrera Agnese , Schilling Oliver 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
The peptidome represents the array of endogenous peptides that are present in both the intracellular and extracellular space of the body. Peptides are constantly generated in vivo by active synthesis, and by proteolytic processing of larger precursor proteins, often yielding protein fragments that mediate a variety of physiological functions. Given that aberrant proteolysis is a hallmark of various pathological diseases, many studies have now turned to the peptidome. Differential regulation of endogenous peptides may play a role in many pathological conditions. Mass spectrometry (MS) -based investigation of peptides in a system-wide manner is currently facilitating the identification of potential biomarkers. Furthermore, peptidomic approaches have provided major contributions to the identification of protease-substrate relationships; representing one of the major challenges in understanding and therapeutically exploiting protease function in health and disease. As such, degradomic studies looking for cleavage products via peptidomics in particular, have warranted a significant research interest in recent years. Given that substantial studies are accumulating in the field of peptidomics, this review highlights recent advances of MS-based peptidomic strategies in facilitating the identification of potential peptides as novel clinical markers and protease-substrate profiling.
Thyroid disease in Chinese girls with Turner syndrome
Authors: Chen Rui-Min , Zhang Ying , Yang Xiao-Hong , Lin Xiang-Quan , Yuan Xin 
Published: September 2014

AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease in Turner syndrome (TS) and the association between thyroid autoantibodies (TAA), thyroid dysfunction, age, and karyotype.Sixty-nine girls with TS were divided into two groups according to being TAA-positive or TAA-negative. TAA and thyroid hormone concentrations were determined by immunochemiluminescence.One third (23/69) of the girls were TAA positive, with antibody prevalence increasing with age. Of the TAA-positive girls, seven were hypothyroid and three hyperthyroid. Compared with the TAA-negative group, the girls in the TAA-positive group were significantly older (p<0.05). For those who were TAA positive, 26.3% of patients were 5–10 years old, 37.1% 10–15 years old, and 62.5% above the age of 15 years.Chinese girls with TS are prone to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, especially those older than 5 years, and routine thyroid testing is advocated thereafter on a yearly basis. There was no specific association between the incidence of autoimmune thyroid disease and TS karyotypes.
Autophagy‐related gene Atg5 is essential for astrocyte differentiation in the developing mouse cortex
Authors: Wang Shukun , Li Baoguo , Qiao Huimin , Lv Xiaohui , Liang Qingli , Shi Zixiao , Xia Wenlong , Ji Fen , Jiao Jianwei 
Published: September 2014

AbstractAstrocyte differentiation is essential for late embryonic brain development, and autophagy is active during this process. However, it is unknown whether and how autophagy regulates astrocyte differentiation. Here, we show that Atg5, which is necessary for autophagosome formation, regulates astrocyte differentiation. Atg5 deficiency represses the generation of astrocytes in vitro and in vivo. Conversely, Atg5 overexpression increases the number of astrocytes substantially. We show that Atg5 activates the JAK2‐STAT3 pathway by degrading the inhibitory protein SOCS2. The astrocyte differentiation defect caused by Atg5 loss can be rescued by human Atg5 overexpression, STAT3 overexpression, and SOCS2 knockdown. Together, these data demonstrate that Atg5 regulates astrocyte differentiation, with potential implications for brain disorders with autophagy deficiency.
MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Effects of telecare intervention on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Huang Zhenru , Tao Hong , Meng Qingdong , Jing Long 
Published: September 2014

ObjectiveTo review the published literature on the effects of telecare intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control.Design and methodsA review of randomized controlled trials on telecare intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes, and a search of electronic databases such as The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EBSCO, CINAHL, Science Direct, Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), were conducted from December 8 to 16, 2013. Two evaluators independently selected and reviewed the eligible studies. Changes in HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), post-prandial plasma glucose (PPG), BMI, and body weight were analyzed.ResultsAn analysis of 18 studies with 3798 subjects revealed that telecare significantly improved the management of diabetes. Mean HbA1c values were reduced by −0.54 (95% CI, −0.75 to −0.34; P<0.05), mean FPG levels by −9.00 mg/dl (95% CI, −17.36 to −0.64; P=0.03), and mean PPG levels reduced by −52.86 mg/dl (95% CI, −77.13 to −28.58; P<0.05) when compared with the group receiving standard care. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses indicated that study location, sample size, and treatment-monitoring techniques were the sources of heterogeneity.ConclusionsPatients monitored by telecare showed significant improvement in glycemic control in type 2 diabetes when compared with those monitored by routine follow-up. Significant reduction in HbA1c levels was associated with Asian populations, small sample size, and telecare, and with those patients with baseline HbA1c greater than 8.0%.
Usefulness of a Portable Internet‐enabled ECG Recording System for Monitoring Heart Health among Japanese Workers Residing Abroad
Authors: Kabe Isamu , Koga Yasuo , Kochi Takeshi , Mizoue Tetsuya 
Published: September 2014

Usefulness of a Portable Internet‐enabled ECG Recording System for Monitoring Heart Health among Japanese Workers Residing Abroad: Isamu KABE, et al. Health Administration Department, Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.—ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the usefulness of a portable Internet‐enabled ECG recording system (iECG) in monitoring the heart health of Japanese individuals working abroad.MethodsThis study included 24 male Japanese individuals working abroad, who had been found to have risks of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) at periodic health checkups. The subjects were instructed to send ECG recordings obtained by the iECG via a personal computer from their countries of residence. Interpretations of the ECG results were shared with the participant and the participant's occupational physician via e‐mail. Further, a questionnaire survey was conducted among the subjects to determine the usefulness of the iECG.ResultsOnly 21 subjects (53.7 ± 5.2 years) could send their ECG recordings from their countries of residence. During the monitoring period (average, 0.7 ± 0.3 years), 504 ECG recordings were obtained using the iECG. No new CVD events were observed. The iECG monitoring recorded ST‐T abnormality in 4 subjects (19%), ST‐T abnormality plus left bundle branch block in 1 subject (5%), bradycardia in 1 subject (5%), atrial fibrillation in 1 subject (5%), short PR interval in 1 subject (5%) and normal findings in 13 subjects (61%). The questionnaire results showed a 68% rating for satisfaction, 58% rating for comfort, 68% rating for device utility and 37% rating for lifestyle improvements brought about by device use.ConclusionsThe iECG could serve as a useful support tool for monitoring heart health in Japanese workers residing abroad with risk factors of CVDs.
Televisión, juventud y futuro: estudio intercultural con jóvenes costarricenses y alemanes
Authors: Pérez-Sánchez Rolando 
Published: September 2014

Este artículo examina la relación entre la recepción de series de televisión y la construcción social del futuro personal y social en jóvenes alemanes y costarricenses. Para ello se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semi-estructuradas a jóvenes entre 15 y 17 años de ambos países (N = 40). El análisis cualitativo del contenido medial y de las entrevistas se concentró en la distinción de modelos de interpretación cultural (Lüders, 1991), particulares a cada país, que están presentes de forma común tanto en el mundo social representado en la respectiva serie como en el discurso de los y las jóvenes sobre el futuro. A este respecto, se pudo distinguir formas de organización del curso de la vida específicas de cada cultura. Los análisis muestran que: a) la representación del futuro en Costa Rica se estructura en el marco de la experiencia conflictiva de la modernización cultural y de los cambios en el curso de la vida y el período juvenil que ésta lleva consigo, mientras que b) en el caso de Alemania, las representaciones acerca del futuro se organizan en el contexto de un acelerado proceso de individualización institucional de los cursos de vida, que trae aparejado, paradójicamente, nuevas formas de estandarización.
Relacionamento Conjugal e Táticas de Resolução de Conflito entre Casais
Authors: Bolze Simone Dill Azeredo , Schmidt Beatriz , Crepaldi Maria Aparecida , Vieira Mauro Luís 
Published: September 2014

A presente pesquisa visa a caracterizar o relacionamento conjugal e as táticas de resolução de conflito entre casais. Participaram 104 casais de um estado no Sul do Brasil, perfazendo o total de 208 respondentes. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário de caracterização do relacionamento conjugal e Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2). Os resultados obtidos, por meio de análises estatísticas, sugerem que a maioria dos casais considera vivenciar relacionamento conjugal harmônico, com predomínio de estratégias de negociação em casos de emergência de conflitos conjugais. Entretanto, atitudes que envolvem agressão psicológica também apareceram como formas de resolução de conflitos. Os resultados contribuem para elucidar a dinâmica inter-relacional de casamentos saudáveis.
El desarrollo del lenguaje evaluativo en narraciones de niños mexicanos de 3 a 12 años
Authors: Romero Contreras Silvia , Gómez Martínez Gloria Elena 
Published: September 2014

Se reporta el desarrollo de la evaluación en narraciones orales de 40 niños mexicanos de 3 a 12 años. Se obtuvieron siete narraciones por sujeto a partir de láminas seleccionadas de libros sin texto. Se definió la evaluación narrativa como la expresión de la postura del narrador a partir de comentarios sobre los sucesos y los personajes, y de la expresión de las emociones de los personajes de la historia. Se construyeron categorías evaluativas tomando en cuenta estudios sobre evaluación en la narración y los propios datos. Los resultados muestran que la cantidad de evaluaciones ofrecidas y su nivel de elaboración discursiva varían en el rango de edad estudiado.
Latino children’s narrative competencies over the preschool years
Authors: Melzi Gigliana , Schick Adina , Bostwick Emily 
Published: September 2014

La narración es una habilidad discursiva que se desarrolla en los años preescolares y se correlaciona, así como predice, varios aspectos del desempeño académico en los niños. Las investigaciones actuales sobre el desarrollo narrativo nos ofrecen una visión limitada de las trayectorias narrativas de niños de origen latino que viven en los Estados Unidos. En este estudio, analizamos las habilidades narrativas de 118 niños latinos de bajos recursos a través de los dos años preescolares. Nuestros resultados demuestran que hubo importantes cambios en el desarrollo de las habilidades narrativas en el período preescolar. En general, a los cinco años, los niños eran más autónomos en su narración, produjeron historias más coherentes y complejas e incorporaron un lenguaje más sofi sticado en sus relatos. Los análisis subsiguientes identificaron las habilidades específicas, tanto macro como micro estructurales, que se desarrollan durante los años preescolares.
Ciencia, ideología e investigación social: comentarios sobre un artículo de Chavarría (2011)/Science, ideology and social research: Comments on an article by Chavarria (2011)
Authors: Bueno Roberto 
Published: September 2014

Desde la visión de lo que Brown (2001) denomina “Ortodoxia Científica” se analizan críticamente tres argumentos establecidos por Chavarría (2011) en su presentación del paradigma de la complejidad: 1. Los avances de la ciencia moderna han demostrado que la objetividad científica es imposible y que la realidad está sujeta a formas irreductibles de incertidumbre e indeterminismo; 2. La validez del conocimiento científico no depende de (o sólo de) criterios cognoscitivos, sino esencialmente sociales y políticos y 3. La Ortodoxia Científica propugna una concepción metodológica de la ciencia y las limitaciones e insuficiencias en la práctica de muchos investigadores (por ejemplo, la pobreza teórica) es un rasgo inherente de las investigaciones cuantitativas y objetivas. A partir de dicho análisis, se concluye que la formación en investigación social no puede sustentarse en una visión relativista de la realidad y del conocimiento y en la confusión entre ciencia e ideología. AbstractFrom the view of what Brown (2001) calls “Scientific Orthodoxy” three arguments stated by Chavarría (2001) in her introducing of the complexity paradigm are critically analyzed: 1. The modern scientific advances have demonstrated that objectivity in science is impossible and reality is uncertain and indeterminate; 2. The validity of scientific knowledge does not depend (or does not only depend) on cognitive criteria but essentially on social and political criteria, and 3. Scientific orthodoxy supports a methodological view of science, and the shortcomings and insufficiencies in the practice of many researchers (for example, lack of theory) are inherent features of quantitative and objective research. Therefore, it is concluded that education and training in social research cannot be based on a relativist view of reality and knowledge and on the confusing of science and ideology.