bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The campaign of Voroshilov’s troops in Tsaritsyn in 1918
Authors: Шумаков М.Д. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается поход отрядов под командованием К. Е. Ворошилова от Донбасса к Царицыну в 1918 году. Вследствие этого похода и дальнейшего участия в обороне Царицына Ворошилов выдвинется в первые ряды военной и политической элиты РСФСР, поэтому изучение похода актуально для более точного понимания истории России XX века. В ходе исследования проанализированы причины продвижения отрядов именно к Царицыну, основные этапы похода. Уделено внимание статусу отрядов Ворошилова — их переходу из состояния украинских партизан к положению защитников Царицына, в дальнейшем объединенных в 10-ю красную армию. Обозначены организационные и психологические аспекты этой перемены. Изучен вопрос о численности войск в группе Ворошилова, о количестве эшелонов. Рассмотрена причина взрыва моста через Дон, что осложнило положение группы Ворошилова. Новизна работы в первую очередь связана с опорой на неопубликованные источники, которые содержатся в личном фонде Ворошилова в Российском государственном архиве социально-политической истории: телеграммы и приказы военных и гражданских ведомств, а также опубликованные и неопубликованные воспоминания участников похода Ворошилова.
The article examines the march of troops under the command of K. Ye. Voroshilov from Donbass to Tsaritsyn in 1918. As a result of this campaign and further in the defense of Tsaritsyn, Voroshilov moved to the forefront of the military and political elite of the RSFSR, therefore the study of the campaign is relevant for a more accurate understanding of the history of Russia in the 20th century. During the study, the reasons for the advance of the detachments specifically to Tsaritsyn and the main stages of the campaign were analyzed. Attention is paid to the status of Voroshilov’s detachments — their transition from the state of Ukrainian partisans to the position of defenders of Tsaritsyn, later organized into the 10th Red Army. The organizational and psychological aspects of this change are outlined. It analyzes the number of troops in Voroshilov’s group and the troop trains they used. The cause of the explosion of the bridge across the Don is considered, which complicated the position of Voroshilov’s group. The novelty of the work is primarily due to its reliance on unpublished sources contained in Voroshilov’s personal fund in the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History: telegrams and orders of military and civil departments, as well as published and previously unknown memoirs of participants in Voroshilov’s campaign.
To the history of Russian translations of Robert Fergusson’s poetical works
Authors: Григорьева В.П. 
Published: August 2024

В статье впервые представляется история переводов поэтических произведений шотландского поэта Роберта Фергюссона на русский язык. В России творчество Роберта Фергюссона традиционно рассматривалось при описании творческого пути другого известного шотландского поэта, Роберта Бернса, и поэтому переводы произведений Фергюссона появлялись именно в изданиях переводов поэзии Бернса. Российские переводчики А. И. Эппель, Ю. В. Витковский, Е. Д. Фельдман, О. П. Кольцова, Г. М. Зельдович, С. А. Александровский, Ю. В. Князев сделали переводы наиболее значимых произведений Фергюссона («Веселые деньки», «Скачки в Лейте», «Старый Дымокур», «Элегия на смерть шотландской музыки» и др.), написанных с использованием строфических форм, характерных для шотландской поэтической традиции. Авторы поэтических переводов сохраняют особенности строфики произведений на шотландском диалекте и специфику семантики шотландского диалектного слова. В течение небольшого периода времени, чуть более пятидесяти лет, наблюдается рост интереса к творчеству поэта среди российских переводчиков. Российскому читателю представлены наиболее известные произведения поэта. Переводы произведений Фергюссона на русский язык открывают новую, неизвестную широкой аудитории страницу истории шотландской поэзии.
The history of Russian translations of Robert Fergusson’s poetical works is represented in the article for the first time. In Russia Robert Fergusson’s poetry is traditionally viewed in connection with the studies of another famous Scottish poet Robert Burns, and therefore Russian translations of Fergusson’s poems appeared in publications of Burns’s poems in Russian. Russian translators A. I. Eppel, Y. V. Vitkovskiy, E. D. Feldman, O. P. Koltsova, G. M. Zeldovich, S. A. Aleksandrovskiy, Y. V. Knyazev translated into Russian Fergusson’s most important poems (The Daft Days, Leith Races, Auld Reikie, Elegy on the Death of Scots Music et al.) that are composed in the stanzas well known in the Scottish poetic tradition. The translators made successful attempts to preserve the specific features of the Scottish stanzas and the semantics of a Scots dialect word. In quite a short period of time, about fifty years, we can observe a growing interest in the Russian translators’ society in Fergusson’s works. Russian readers have been introduced to his most famous poetical works. Russian translations of Robert Fergusson’s poems show a new page in the history of Scottish poetic tradition, until recently unknown to a wider audience in Russia.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Kue Biji Kacang Tanah Hasil Formulasi Tepung Terigu Dan Tepung Jagung Hibrida
Authors: Hasan Sisyanti , Liputo Siti Aisa , Kasim Rahmiyati 
Published: August 2024

Kue biji adalah kue kering yang rasanya manis atau gurih, memiliki tekstur yang renyah, biasanya berbentuk kecil. umumnya terbuat dari tepung, lemak dan telur dan diselesaikan dengan cara digoreng. Pemanfaatan tepung jagung sebagai bahan tambahan pembuatan kue biji untuk memperbaiki nilai gizi dan menghentikan ketergantung pemakaian tepung dasar (Tepung Terigu). Mengetahui pengaruh kandungan proksimat dan sifat fisik pada kue biji formulasi tepung jagung dan kacang tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 kali ulangan, hasil dari data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh pada perlakuan, kemudian jika terdapat perbedaan antar perlakuan, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s dengan tingkat signifikasi α = 0,05. Hasil analisis dari sifat fisik Kue biji menunjukkan kekerasan sebesar 1446,00-3121,48g/f. Dan mengandung kadar air sebesar 2,61- 4,03%, kadar abu sebesar 1,16 – 1,42%, Kadar protein sebesar 8,04-12,98% Kadar lemak sebesar 9,34-10,38% dan Karbohidrat sebesar 47,12-52,30%. Hasil organoleptik menunjukkan nilai skala rasa 5,27-5,47, warna 5,03-6,37, aroma 4,97-5,67 dan tekstur 4,67-5,67 atau berkisar agak suka sampai suka.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi WhatsApp Sebagai Media Promosi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (Studi Kasus Bir Pletok Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera Mustika Karya di Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Hartadi Bisma 
Published: August 2024

Saat ini media sosial bentuknya beragam, salah satu platform media sosial adalah WhatsApp. WhatsApp menampilkan fitur untuk melakukan telfon suara, video call, mengirim foto dan video, berbagi lokasi melalui GPS, dan mengabadikan kegiatan melalui fitur story. Setiap pengguna dapat memanfatkannya untuk tujuan tertentu salah satunya untuk menyebarkan informasi maupun melakukan promosi terkait informasi produk seperti hal nya Toko UPPKS Mustika Karya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Teori The Circular Model Of SOME (Share, Optimize, Manage, Engage). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan studi literatur.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses a.) share: dengan membagikan konten yang memanfaatkan fitur pada WhatsApp, b.) optimize: melakukan perencanaan dan pengoptimalan penyebaran konten harian, c.) manage: media monitoring dan membangun real time interkasi, d.) engage: melakukan kuis berhadiah dan membangun hubungan dengan tokoh publik.
PENGARUH JENJANG PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMKN 26 JAKARTA
Authors: Dinil Abrar Sulthani  , Ahmad Murtadho  
Published: August 2024

This research is related to the level of parental education which discusses the problem of lack of motivation, attention and parenting style of parents to students so that it affects learning achievement obtained in the school environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze and measure how much influence / relationship between the level of education of parents and the learning achievement of students in school. As well as analyzing strategies that parents must use to increase the enthusiasm for learning of students in order to get high learning achievement. Themethod used is descriptive correlational analysis through a quantitative approach using questionnaire instruments distributed to predetermined samples. This study shows that there is an influence on the table of "r" product moment values, it can be known df of 39, obtained "r" product moment at a significant level of 5% = 0.316 and a significant level of 1% = 0.408. Comparing the known magnitudes of "r o" and "r t", the ro obtained by the researchers was 0.269 while rt was 0.316 and 0.408, respectively. Given this, ro rt should be 5% or 1%. Therefore, the null hypothesis stating that there is a low influence of 26.9% (low) between parents' education level and student achievement, is accepted or approved while the alternative hypothesis is rejected.
Surviving in the Hot-Neptune Desert: The Discovery of the Ultrahot Neptune TOI-3261b
Authors: Nabbie Emma , Huang Chelsea X. , Burt Jennifer A. , Armstrong David J. , Mamajek Eric E. , Adibekyan Vardan , Sousa Sérgio G. , Lopez Eric D. , Thorngren Daniel , Fernández Fernández Jorge , Li Gongjie , Jenkins James S. , Vines Jose I. , Gomes da Silva João , Wittenmyer Robert A. , Bayliss Daniel , Briceño César , Collins Karen A. , Dumusque Xavier , Horne Keith , F. Keniger Marcelo Aron , Law Nicholas , Lillo-Box Jorge , Liu Shang-Fei , Mann Andrew W. , D. Nielsen Louise , Osborn Ares , Relles Howard M. , Rodrigues José J. , Serrano Bell Juan , Srdoc Gregor , Stockdale Chris , Strøm Paul A. , Watkins Cristilyn N. , Wheatley Peter J. , Wright Duncan J. , Zhou George , Ziegler Carl , Ricker George , Seager Sara , Vanderspek Roland , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Fausnaugh Michael , Kunimoto Michelle , Osborn Hugh P. , Quinn Samuel N. , Wohler Bill 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The recent discoveries of Neptune-sized ultra-short-period planets (USPs) challenge existing planet formation theories. It is unclear whether these residents of the Hot Neptune Desert have similar origins to smaller, rocky USPs, or if this discrete population is evidence of a different formation pathway altogether. We report the discovery of TOI-3261b, an ultrahot Neptune with an orbital period P = 0.88 day. The host star is a V = 13.2 mag, slightly supersolar metallicity ([Fe/H] ≃0.15), inactive K1.5 main-sequence star at d = 300 pc. Using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope, we find that TOI-3261b has a radius of

3.82

−
0.35

+
0.42

R
⊕. Moreover, radial velocities from ESPRESSO and HARPS reveal a mass of

30.3

−
2.4

+
2.2

M
⊕, more than twice the median mass of Neptune-sized planets on longer orbits. We investigate multiple mechanisms of mass loss that can reproduce the current-day properties of TOI-3261b, simulating the evolution of the planet via tidal stripping and photoevaporation. Thermal evolution models suggest that TOI-3261b should retain an envelope potentially enriched with volatiles constituting ∼5% of its total mass. This is the second highest envelope mass fraction among ultrahot Neptunes discovered to date, making TOI-3261b an ideal candidate for atmospheric follow-up observations.
Afterglows from Binary Neutron Star Postmerger Systems Embedded in Active Galactic Nuclei Disks
Authors: Kathirgamaraju Adithan , Li Hui , Ryan Benjamin R. , Tchekhovskoy Alexander 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The observability of afterglows from binary neutron star mergers occurring within active galactic nuclei (AGN) disks is investigated. We perform 3D GRMHD simulations of a postmerger system and follow the jet launched from the compact object. We use semianalytic techniques to study the propagation of the blast wave powered by the jet through an AGN disk-like external environment, extending to distances beyond the disk scale height. The synchrotron emission produced by the jet-driven forward shock is calculated to obtain the afterglow emission. The observability of this emission at different frequencies is assessed by comparing it to the quiescent AGN emission. In the scenarios where the afterglow could temporarily outshine the AGN, we find that detection will be more feasible at higher frequencies (≳1014 Hz) and the electromagnetic counterpart could manifest as a fast variability in the AGN emission, on timescales less than a day.
Splitting and Eruption of an Active Region Filament Caused by Magnetic Reconnection
Authors: Kong Defang , Wang Jincheng , Pan Genmei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
To gain a deeper understanding of the intricate process of filament eruption, we present a case study of a filament splitting and erupting by using multiwavelength data of the Solar Dynamics Observatory. It is found that the magnetic reconnection between the filament and the surrounding magnetic loops resulted in the formation of two new filaments, which erupted successively. The observational evidence of magnetic reconnection, such as the obvious brightening at the junction of two different magnetic structures, the appearance of a bidirectional jet, and subsequent filament splitting, were clearly observed. Even though the two newly formed filaments experienced failed eruptions, three obvious dimmings were observed at the footpoints of the filaments during their eruptions. Based on these observations, it is suggested that magnetic reconnection is the trigger mechanism for the splitting of the original filament and the subsequent eruption of the newly formed filaments. Furthermore, the process of filament splitting dominated by magnetic reconnection can shed light on the explanation of double-decker filament formation.
On the Dynamical Erasure of Initial Conditions in Multi-planetary Systems
Authors: Marimbu Kevin , Lee Eve J. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Do sub-Neptunes assemble close to where we see them or do they form full-fledged farther away from their host star then migrate inwards? We explore this question using the distribution of measured orbital periods, one of the most fundamental observable parameters. Under disk-induced migration, planet occurrence rate is expected to decrease toward shorter orbital periods. Presently, the observed sub-Neptune period distribution is flat in log period, between 10 and 300 days. We show, using N-body integration, how post-disk dynamical instabilities and mergers in multi-planetary systems erase the initial conditions of migration emplaced in period distributions over 10 s to 100 Myr timescale, in rough agreement with an observational hint of the abundance of resonant pairs for systems younger than 100 Myr which drops dramatically for more evolved systems. We comment on caveats and future work.
Multi-color Photometry of Near-Earth Asteroid (415029) 2011 UL21
Authors: Novaković Bojan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

BVR photometric series of observations of potentially hazardous asteroid (415029) 2011 UL21 were obtained at the Astronomical Station of Vidojevica around its close approach to the Earth on 2018 July 1. From these observations, the color indices V − R = 0.48 ± 0.07 and B − V = 0.89 ± 0.06 were determined, suggesting R- or S-type taxonomic classification of the object. The observed small lightcurve amplitude suggests a nearly spherical shape of the asteroid.
Successes and Shortcomings of COVID-19 Vaccine Access for Older Americans
Authors: Travers Jasmine L. , Sadarangani Tina , David Daniel 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To understand perceived facilitators and barriers older adults experienced in accessing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines.

Method:
An electronic survey was distributed to older adults and those familiar with experiences of older adults accessing COVID-19 vaccines. Analysis included descriptive statistics and directed content analysis of open-ended responses, guided by the National Institute on Aging Health Disparities Research Framework.

Results:

Most participants (
n
= 294) identified as White (79.5%), 33.8% identified as Hispanic, 8.1% identified as Black, and 12.4% identified as Other. Two thirds of respondents were male (68.6%), and the median age was 67 years. Five key themes emerged:
Availability and Accessibility
,
Information
,
Cost
,
Safety and Side Effects
, and
Sense of Security
.

Conclusion:

Barriers and facilitators to accessing COVID-19 vaccines for older populations paralleled those seen in other demographics. Similar needs likely exist for access to other vaccines and health care in general. Vaccine rollouts, particularly in public health emergencies, must be carried out with care and an awareness of the barriers faced by vulnerable groups. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(9), 12–17.]
Appropriateness of Nursing Home to Emergency Department Transitional Care for Older Adults With Dementia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Wang Huiting , Takiue Keigo , Liu Xiaoji , Koujiya Eriko , Takeya Yasushi , Yamakawa Miyae 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To systematically identify knowledge patterns and gaps in the appropriateness of nursing home (NH) to emergency department (ED) transitional care for older adults with dementia.

Method:
A systematic search of multiple information sources was performed from July to August 2023 using predesigned search strategies.

Results:

From 13 articles, 54 identified pieces of specific care evidence were grouped into six major care domains: (1)
Resource Support for Assessing Transfer Needs and Patient Status
; (2)
Resource Support, Shared Decision Making, and Early Advance Care Planning
; (3)
Standardized Multimodal Information Transfer
; (4)
Designated ED and NH Transition Coordinators
; (5)
Enhanced Interfacility Collaboration
; and (6)
Appropriate Transitional Care Education, Research, and Policy Beyond the Transfer Interface
.

Conclusion:

A comprehensive, consensus-based body of evidence is lacking. Despite person-centered, standardized, and professional resources supporting transitional care, reorienting NH cultural models remains unclear. Gaps include evidence tailored to diverse participants and contexts. Thus, a focus on policies, education, and research is required. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(9), 37–45.]
The Therapeutic Effect of Shirvan Herbal Ointment on Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Compared with Glucantime
Authors: Aghaei Maryam , Aghaei Shahrzad , Ghelichzadeh Ali , Ansari Nazli , Fakhar Mahdi , Hosseini Sayed Mohsen , Shahmoradi Zabihollah , Hejazi Seyed Hossein 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) infection is caused by the Leishmania major (L. major) parasite and affects 1.5 to 2 million people worldwide each year. Although research into vaccines and antiparasitic drugs has been somewhat successful, their adverse effects include high toxicity, prolonged regeneration, and scarring. This has highlighted the importance of research to replace natural products with antibacterial and antioxidant properties, such as vegetable extracts and oils. Since, the anti-leishmaniasis effect of each of the components of Shirvan herbal ointment (aloe vera, Brazembel, Nigella sativa, propolis, lavender, and olive oil) has been separately studied and confirmed, it seems that the combination of these components can have an increasing anti-leishmanial effect to treat CL. Therefore, this study investigated the therapeutic impact of Shirvan herbal ointment on Iranian patients with leishmaniasis in comparison with glucantime (meglumine).

Materials and Methods:
Sixty patients with leishmaniasis were divided into the control and test groups. The control and test groups received intralesional glucantime and Shirvan herbal cream (two times daily), respectively.

Results:
The size mean of the lesion was 51.5 ± 32.5 before and 11.11 ± 16.28 after treatment in the control group and 50.8 ± 31.2 before and 0.0 ± 0.0 after treatment in the test group. In addition, the period mean of treatment was 43.9 ± 14.4 days and 30.5 ± 7.4 days in the control and test groups, respectively. There was a significant difference in lesion size between the two groups after treatment.

Conclusion:
Data suggested that Shirvan herbal ointment can be an alternative drug in the treatment of human CL.
Cloning and Optimization of Intracellular Expression of Human Interferon β-1a in Pichia pastoris GS115
Authors: Saeidi Diba , Saeidi Sara , Moazen Fatemeh , Akbari Vajihe 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
Interferon-beta (IFN-β) is a cytokine with a wide range of biological and pharmaceutical applications, including multiple sclerosis (MS), cancer, some autoimmune disorders, and viral infectious diseases. Thus, many studies have been performed to develop novel strategies for the high-yield production of functional IFN-β in a cost-effective approach. Here, we aimed to improve the intracellular expression of IFN-β-1a in Pichia pastoris.

Materials and Methods:
The gene of IFN-β-1a was successfully sub-cloned into the pPICZA vector. The recombinant vector was transfected to P. pastoris GS115 cells by electroporation. After screening positive P. pastoris transformants, the expression of IFN-β-1a was evaluated and the cultivation conditions, including temperature, time of incubation, and methanol concentration, were optimized. The protein expression levels were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).

Results:
The double digestion with EcoRI and XhoI restriction enzymes and sequence analysis confirmed the correct sub-cloning of the IFN-β-1a gene into pPICZA. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the highest level of IFN-β-1a (25 mg per 1 L of yeast culture) was produced with 2% methanol at 28°C after 72 h incubation.

Conclusion:
Optimization of cultivation conditions for intracellular expression of IFN-β-1a was successfully performed. This approach can be generally applied to improve the production yield and quality of other recombinant proteins in P. pastoris.