bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sleep Duration and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies
Authors: Shan Zhilei , Ma Hongfei , Xie Manling , Yan Peipei , Guo Yanjun , Bao Wei , Rong Ying , Jackson Chandra L. , Hu Frank B. , Liu Liegang 
Published: February 2015

OBJECTIVE
It remains unclear how many hours of sleep are associated with the lowest risk of type 2 diabetes. This meta-analysis was performed to assess the dose-response relationship between sleep duration and risk of type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
PubMed and Embase were searched up to 20 March 2014 for prospective observational studies that assessed the relationship of sleep duration and risk of type 2 diabetes. Both semiparametric and parametric methods were used.

RESULTS
Ten articles with 11 reports were eligible for inclusion in the meta-analysis. A total of 18,443 incident cases of type 2 diabetes were ascertained among 482,502 participants with follow-up periods ranging from 2.5 to 16 years. A U-shaped dose-response relationship was observed between sleep duration and risk of type 2 diabetes, with the lowest risk observed at a sleep duration category of 7–8 h per day. Compared with 7-h sleep duration per day, the pooled relative risks for type 2 diabetes were 1.09 (95% CI 1.04–1.15) for each 1-h shorter sleep duration among individuals who slept &lt;7 h per day and 1.14 (1.03–1.26) for each 1-h increment of sleep duration among individuals with longer sleep duration.

CONCLUSIONS
Our dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies shows a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and risk of type 2 diabetes, with the lowest type 2 diabetes risk at 7–8 h per day of sleep duration. Both short and long sleep duration are associated with a significantly increased risk of type 2 diabetes, underscoring the importance of appropriate sleep duration in the delay or prevention of type 2 diabetes.
Multisystem Morbidity and Mortality in Offspring of Women With Type 1 Diabetes (the EPICOM Study): A Register-Based Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Knorr Sine , Stochholm Kirstine , Vlachová Zuzana , Bytoft Birgitte , Clausen Tine D. , Jensen Rikke Beck , Juul Svend , Ovesen Per , Damm Peter , Beck-Nielsen Henning , Jensen Dorte M. , Gravholt Claus Højbjerg 
Published: February 2015

OBJECTIVE
This study examined the long-term consequences for offspring born to mothers with pregestational type 1 diabetes regarding mortality, hospital admissions, and medication. We also examined the association between HbA1c levels during pregnancy and mortality and incidence of hospital admissions.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We performed a prospective combined clinical and register-based cohort study comparing mortality, hospital admissions, and use of medication in offspring (n = 1,326) of women with pregestational type 1 diabetes (index children) with matched control subjects (n = 131,884). We also examined the association between HbA1c levels during pregnancy and mortality and the incidence of hospital admissions. Participants were monitored from birth to the age of 13–21 years.

RESULTS
Overall mortality was significantly increased for index children (hazard ratio 2.10, 95% CI 1.33–3.30, P = 0.001). The incidence of hospital admissions for index children was significantly increased (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.45, 95% CI 1.38–1.53, P &lt; 0.001), and this was the case for all age groups until the age of 15 years. The incidence of hospital admissions among index children was positively associated with maternal HbA1c before pregnancy and in the first trimester. In addition, the overall use of medication was increased in index children (IRR 1.13, 95% CI 1.07–1.19, P &lt; 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
Type 1 diabetes during pregnancy has long-term implications on the health of offspring, with increased mortality, incidence of hospital admissions, and use of medication. Among mothers with type 1 diabetes, glycemic regulation is positively associated with incidence of hospital admissions in offspring.
Application of fast-track surgery principles to evaluate effects of atipamezole on recovery and analgesia following ovariohysterectomy in cats anesthetized with dexmedetomidine-ketamine-hydromorphone
Authors: Hasiuk Michelle M. M. , Brown Dean , Cooney Claire , Gunn Marta , Pang Daniel S. J. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Objective—To evaluate the effects of atipamezole hydrochloride on recovery and analgesia following ovariohysterectomy in cats anesthetized with a dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, ketamine hydrochloride, and hydromorphone hydrochloride combination, in accordance with fast-track surgery principles.
Design—Prospective, randomized, clinical trial.
Animals—44 cats.
Procedures—Cats were anesthetized with a combination of dexmedetomidine (15 μg/kg [6.8 μg/lb]), ketamine (5 mg/kg [2.3 mg/lb]), and hydromorphone (0.05 mg/kg [0.023 mg/lb]), IM, supplemented with isoflurane in oxygen. Immediately after ovariohysterectomy, cats received meloxicam (0.2 mg/kg [0.09 mg/lb]) SC and either atipamezole (75 μg/kg [34.1 μg/lb]) or an equivalent volume of saline (0.9% NaCl) solution IM. Pain and sedation were scored at baseline (prior to surgery) and at predetermined intervals after surgery. Time to sternal recumbency was recorded.
Results—The atipamezole group recovered to sternal recumbency faster (median, 15 minutes; range, 5 to 60 minutes) than the saline solution group (median, 60 minutes; range, 15 to 90 minutes]). Pain scores did not differ between groups or at any time, compared with baseline, and were below the intervention threshold for most cats. Sedation scores were significantly greater in the saline solution group (median, 0; range, 0 to 2) at 2 hours after surgery, compared with the atipamezole group (median, 0; range, 0 to 0).
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Results indicated that administration of atipamezole, compared with saline solution, allowed for a faster recovery from anesthesia with dexmedetomidine-ketamine-hydromorphone in cats following ovariohysterectomy without compromising analgesia. These findings have implications for the provision of appropriate postoperative analgesia following ovariohysterectomy in cats. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2015;246:645–653)
Effect of tooth extraction on stomatitis in cats: 95 cases (2000–2013)
Authors: Jennings Michael W. , Lewis John R. , Soltero-Rivera Maria M. , Brown Dorothy C. , Reiter Alexander M. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Objective—To evaluate long-term response of cats with stomatitis to tooth extraction.
Design—Retrospective case series.
Animals—95 cats with stomatitis.
Procedures—Medical records of cats with stomatitis that was treated with tooth extraction during a 14-year period were reviewed. Demographic information and diagnostic results were recorded as well as surgical procedure, including full-mouth extraction (FME) versus partial-mouth extraction (PME), and specifics of medical management. Patients were categorized according to response to treatment.
Results—Median postoperative follow-up time was 231 days (range, 33 to 2,655 days). Of 95 cats, 6 (6.3%) had no improvement and 25 (26.3%) had little improvement in stomatitis following tooth extraction and extended medical management (EMM). Following tooth extraction, 37 (39.0%) cats had substantial clinical improvement and 27 (28.4%) cats had complete resolution of stomatitis; of these 64 cats, 44 (68.8%) required EMM for a finite period to achieve positive outcomes. Extent of tooth extraction (PME vs FME) was not associated with overall response to treatment. At initial recheck examination, a better long-term response to tooth extraction was observed in patients with resolution of abnormal behavior (OR, 7.2), decrease in oral inflammation (OR, 3.5), and lack of need for follow-up medical management with antimicrobials (OR, 3.7).
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Extraction of teeth in areas of oral inflammation provided substantial improvement or complete resolution of stomatitis in more than two-thirds of affected cats. Full-mouth extraction did not appear to provide additional benefit over PME. Most cats with stomatitis may require EMM to achieve substantial clinical improvement or complete resolution. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2015;246:654–660)
Le traitement automatique des langues pour les sciences sociales
Authors: Poibeau Thierry 
Published: February 2015

La masse de données textuelles aujourd’hui disponible permet d’envisager les sciences sociales sous un jour nouveau, dans la mesure où les textes regorgent d’éléments d’informations jamais exploités jusqu’ici. La difficulté consiste alors à accéder à la bonne information, à la « normaliser » puis à la mettre en contexte, dans la mesure où cette information doit être formatée pour être exploitable par d’autres outils automatiques. Cet article présente un panorama des techniques de traitement automatique des langues utilisées de nos jours et examine surtout une série de réalisations concrètes, permettant de mettre en avant ce qui fonctionne, mais aussi les limites des systèmes actuels.
Rêves d'Amérique
Authors: Pruvost-Delaspre Marie 
Published: February 2015

Le cinéma d’animation japonais, s’il a souvent été abordé d’un point de vue historique dans son évolution graphique, a rarement fait l’objet d’une étude axée sur l’histoire de la production, dans sa dimension économique et technique. Cet article se propose d’envisager les débuts de la production industrielle de dessins animés dans le Japon de l’après-guerre autour de deux hypothèses : la première décrivant le discours programmatique des producteurs japonais dans les années 1960, en particulier leur concurrence affichée envers les studios américains, en particulier Disney, la seconde offrant une perspective analytique sur le modèle de production instauré à cette période, à partir de l’étude de documents d’archives. Ce propos se trouve ici appliqué à un cas à la fois exemplaire et particulier, celui du studio de la Tôei Dôga, fondé en 1956 comme département animation de la Tôei, l’une des grandes majors japonaises de l’après-guerre. Visant selon son directeur Hiroshi Ôkawa à se placer comme « le Disney de l’Orient », la Tôei Dôga a largement contribué à façonner le paysage de l’industrie du dessin animé tel qu’il existe aujourd’hui au Japon.
Pathological Phenomena in Denjoy–Carleman Classes
Authors: Jaffe Ethan Y. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractLet M denote a Denjoy–Carleman class of ∞ functions (for a given logarithmically-convex sequence M = (Mn)). We construct: (1) a function in M((−1, 1)) that is nowhere in any smaller class; (2) a function on ℝ that is formally M at every point, but not in M (ℝ); (3) (under the assumption of quasianalyticity) a smooth function on ℝp (p ≥ 2) that is M on every M curve, but not inM (ℝp).
Transformation Formulas for Bilinear Sums of Basic Hypergeometric Series
Authors: Kajihara Yasushi 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
A master formula of transformation formulas for bilinear sums of basic hypergeometric series is proposed. It is obtained from the author’s previous results on a transformation formula for Milne’s multivariate generalization of basic hypergeometric series of type A with diòerent dimensions and it can be considered as a generalization of theWhipple–Sears transformation formula for terminating balanced µh series. As an application of the master formula, the one-variable cases of some transformation formulas for bilinear sums of basic hypergeometric series are given as examples. The bilinear transformation formulas seemto be new in the literature, even in the one-variable case.
A Comprehensive Approach to Thyroid Swellings: Clinical, Sonological, Cytological and Histopathological Correlation
Authors: Trupthi MC , Boobalan S 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTObjectivesThis study was conducted with the aim of clinicopathological evaluation of thyroid swellings.SettingTertiary referral centre, Davangere, Karnataka, India.DesignRetrospective study.Materials and methodsClinical details, sonological reports, laboratory reports were retrieved from the records for the 110 patients with thyroid swellings who were included in our study, between May 2009 and April 2013 and the data was analyzed. Cytological smears in all patients and histopathology slides in operated patients were retrieved and studied.ResultsThe highest incidence (37.4%) of thyroid swellings were found in age group of 21 to 30 years. The youngest patient being 10 years. Females (90%) predominated in this study, male to female ratio being 1:9. Majority of patients (35%) came with complaints of swelling of duration less than 6 months. Among 110 patients, 36.36% of them were treated conservatively, out of which 7 cases (17.5%) were hyperthyroid, 10 cases (25%) were hypothyroid and 23 cases (57.5%) were euthyroid and the remaining 63.63% of them underwent surgery. Of the 110 patients subjected to FNAC, 16 patients (14.54%) were neoplastic and 94 patients (85.45%) were non-neoplastic. Upon correlation with the histopathology report, the sensitivity of FNAC was 78.57%, specificity was 91.07%, with a positive predictive value of 68.75% and negative predictive value of 94.44%. Diagnostic accuracy of FNAC is 88.50%.ConclusionFNAC and USG are valuable tools in assessing the need for surgical intervention in thyroid swellings. USG guided aspiration will further enhance the cytological yield and diagnostic accuracy.How to cite this articleSantosh UP, Sunil Kumar KB, Trupthi MC, Boobalan S. A Comprehensive Approach to Thyroid Swellings: Clinical, Sonological, Cytological and Histopathological Correlation. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2014;6(1):5-8.
Predicting Malignancy in a Solitary Thyroid Nodule: A Prospective Study on the Role of Color Doppler Ultrasonography
Authors: Varma Ravi , Rao Gururaja , Rao Shilpa , Bhagwat Nikhil M , Chadha Manoj D , Joshi Ameya S , Varthakavi Premlata K 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTPalpable thyroid nodules are fairly common. While many are benign, the clinician faces the challenge of detecting the 4 to 14% of malignant lesions. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of thyroid nodules seems to have eclipsed all other techniques for diagnosis of thyroid cancer, but has its limitations when a nodule is inaccessible or in the case of follicular neoplasm. This study from a hospital from Indian west coast shows that vascular flow pattern of extensive peripheral and central flow (Type-3) or a central flow only (Type-4) and a resistive index (RI) of >0.75 on power Doppler sonography shows a healthy sensitivity and excellent specificity for predicting malignancy. The utility becomes even more apparent among follicular neoplasms where FNAC can offer little help in distinguishing malignancy.How to cite this articleRao G, Rao S, Varma R, Bhagwat NM, Chadha MD, Joshi AS, Varthakavi PK. Predicting Malignancy in a Solitary Thyroid Nodule: A Prospective Study on the Role of Color Doppler Ultrasonography. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2014;6(1):9-14.
Impact of Bethesda System of Reporting for Thyroid Cytopathology
Authors: Dhume Varsha , Kavishwar Vikas 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTFNAC though considered the gold standard diagnostic test in the evaluation of a thyroid nodule, has many issues regarding the terminologies and interpretation. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) hosted the NCI Thyroid Fine needle Aspiration State of the Science Conference in 2007, which acknowledged the importance of developing a uniform terminology for reporting thyroid FNA results to facilitate effective communication among cytopathologists, endocrinologist, surgeons, radiologists and other healthcare providers. The NCI Conference concluded the terminology and morphologic criteria which formed the framework for The Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology (TBSRTC). It is a 6 tiered ‘The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology’ (TBSRTC) for unifying the terminology and morphologic criteria along with the corresponding risk of malignancy. Bethesda also offers management approach for all the categories. Bethesda system is presently widely accepted in western countries and is being introduced in rest of the world. This system of reporting undoubtedly represents a major step toward standardization, reproducibility and ultimately improvement in clinical significance, usefulness and predictive value of thyroid FNAC. The problems faced by the cytopathologist while implementing Bethesda during reporting are centred on AUS/FLUS category. The heterogeneity of this low-risk category leads to significant variability in its reported percentage as well as reported rate of malignancy.How to cite this articleDhume V, Kavishwar V. Impact of Bethesda System of Reporting for Thyroid Cytopathology. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2014;6(1):15-22.
Soft Tissue Fibrosarcoma Neck Mimicking as Thyroid Swelling
Authors: Bist SS , Mishra Sarita , Agrawal Vinish , Harsh Meena 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTFibrosarcomas are relatively uncommon tumors, commonly arise in the extremities; approximately 10% occur in the head and neck region, most commonly in the sinonasal tract and neck. We hereby report a case of fibrosarcoma in neck clinically mimicking as a thyroid swelling in a 14 years old boy. The patient reported with difficulty in breathing along with stridor at the time of presentation so endotracheal intubation was done to secure the airway. Subsequent ultrasonography guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) showed atypical cells suggestive of mesenchymal origin. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan showed a large heterogeneously enhancing mass lesion in right side of neck with retrosternal extension, while the right lobe of thyroid was displaced superiorly and left lobe was normal. We performed a complete surgical excision of the tumor and histopathological examination showed intermediate to high grade spindle cell sarcoma, favoring fibrosarcoma. Postoperative period was uneventful and the patient was referred to oncology unit for radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but the patient succumbed to the disease 5 weeks after surgery.How to cite this articleBist SS, Mishra S, Varshney S, Agrawal V, Harsh M. Soft Tissue Fibrosarcoma Neck Mimicking as Thyroid Swelling. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2014; 6(1):50-52.
Total Ankle Arthroplasty: Why does it fail?
Authors: Thermann Hajo 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTOver the past 10 years, total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) has been established as an alternative to treat osteoarthritis of the ankle. In this review, problems occurring after TAA will be analyzed and solutions presented. Furthermore, my own 18 years experience regarding the failure or poor success of a TAA implantation will be illustrated. The range of revision options from leaving the prosthesis to a complete modification as well as the explantation with subsequent arthrodesis will be presented algorithmically. Another problem of the poor success of prosthetic implants exists in the flat learning curve resulting from the surgeons’ lack of routine coupled with the difficult pathology with deformity and stiffness of the ankle.How to cite this articleThermann H. Total Ankle Arthroplasty: Why does it fail? J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2014;1(2):41-47.
Isolated Fractures of the Sustentaculum Tali: Injury Characteristics and Surgical Technique for Reduction Management
Authors: Mu Hu , xiangyang xu , gang Bi 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT
Isolated fractures of sustentaculum tali are rare and often missed at an initial visit. They can be difficult to manage and may have implications for future hindfoot function. This article describes sustentacular fracture patterns and characteristics, and a method of surgical treatment via a medial approach to the calcaneus. During the last 6 years, 11 recent isolated sustentacular fractures without calcaneal posterior facet involvement were surgically-treated at our hospital. Of these all underwent open reduction and internal fixation via medial approach to the calcaneus. Patient charts, X-ray radiographs and CT scans were reviewed for injury characteristics and associated musculoskeletal injures. Five patients had intra-articular middle facet involvement, and two had subtalar joint subluxation. By cannulated screws reduction was maintained through fractures rigidly fixation. Isolated fracture of the sustentaculum tali is tend to be ignored and easily misdiagnosed as acute ankle sprain. Open reduction and internal fixation of this fractures was reliable and should be procedure via medial approach.

How to cite this article
mu h, xiangyang x, gang b. Isolated Fractures of the Sustentaculum Tali: Injury Characteristics and Surgical Technique for Reduction Management. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2014;1(2):48-51.
Reverse Scarf Osteotomy for Hallux Varus following Surgery for Hallux Valgus
Authors: Dalal Rakesh B , Plastow Ricci Gary Edward , Rachha Rajesh 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTHallux varus is a much rarer deformity in clinical practice than hallux valgus. It can be congenital, associated with inflammatory arthropathy or iatrogenic due to overcorrection in hallux valgus surgery. There have been many treatments suggested but no gold standard has been found. We will describe a simple surgical procedure involving the scarf osteotomy to reverse the overcorrection of hallux valgus.How to cite this articleDalal RB, Plastow RGE, Rachha R. Reverse Scarf Osteotomy for Hallux Varus following Surgery for Hallux Valgus. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2014;1(2):52-54.
Concomitant Madura Foot and Tuberculosis in a Child: A Diagnostic Dilemma!
Authors: Sharma Sonam , Sharma Sansar 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT
Madura/Mycetoma foot is an uncommon infection in children seldom described in literature, especially as a coinfection with extrapulmonary tuberculosis. We report a unique case of concomitant madura foot caused by actinomadura madurae and tuberculosis in a child from a known endemic area of Haryana, India which posed a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

How to cite this article
Sharma S, Sharma S. Concomitant Madura Foot and Tuberculosis in a Child: A Diagnostic Dilemma! J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2014;1(2):69-71.
AS AGÊNCIAS MULTILATERAIS, OS MUNICÍPIOS E OS DESAFIOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Banzato Bruno Antonio , Muniz Sérgio Tadeu Gonçalves 
Published: February 2015

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal entender como as agências multilaterais influenciam o desenvolvimento local. Desenvolvimento local é um novo modo de promover desenvolvimento que prioriza as necessidades das comunidades locais sem deixar convergir com o contexto global. No Brasil, os municípios são um recorte local que possibilita um estudo sustentável. Após a Constituição de 1988, os governos locais encontraram na cooperação com as agências multilaterais uma alternativa para suprir a demanda de seus cidadãos. Este artigo observará as condições de tais acordos e seu impacto nas políticas públicas.