bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Humanized tele-accompaniment for users with chronic pathologies: a health promotion and self-care strategy towards the implementation of a salutogenesis model in Chile.
Authors: Paz Garay Marina , Aránguiz-Bravo Claudio 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In a context of growing multimorbidity and increasing costs of the system, primary health care strategies are limited in terms of access and holistic care for the patient and family, making telenursing presented as a cost-effective alternative, but one that it requires being enhanced with a humanized approach focused on health promotion from the individual's own resources.Method: Reflective analysis of numbers theoretical sources regarding the concepts of telenursing, humanization and salutogénesis. The authors propose the linking of these three concepts in a holistic and humanized remote health model.Results: A paradigm shift is proposed from a vision of telenursing monitoring to one of teleaccompaniment focused on the generation of health and the holistic and humanized care of pacients. Conclusions: The development of humanized telecompanion strategies in the care of users with chronic pathologies integrated into a salutogenic model is presented as a promising solution to the difficulty of access to comprehensive care and the depersonalization that the technologization of health brings with it. The term "accompaniment" reinforces this vision of humanization of care strategies, highlighting the importance of a close and empathetic bond between the socio-health professional and the user and responding to the current needs of the health system.
Comparison of Detection of HPV DNA from Menstrual Blood in Menstrual Cup and Cervical Swab in Sexual Single Partner and Multi-Partner Women
Authors: Suryani Arifin Eka , Mulawardhana Pungky , Wardhani Puspa 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus found in the cervix of a sexually active woman. HPV enters micro lesions in the cervical epithelium binds to primary receptors in the membrane layer over time and becomes an invasive cancer. The invasive cancer process takes 5-10 years. Detection of HPV DNA has currently used cervical swab samples. Currently, HPV DNA can be detected in menstrual blood. Objective: this study aimed to analyze the comparison of HPV DNA from menstrual blood in menstrual cups and cervical swabs and to analyze the risk factors associated with positive HPV DNA in single-partner and multi-partner women.Method: cross-sectional method at one time with an analytical observational method using consecutive sampling, sample selection according to the researcher's criteria. The sample used was 44 women according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Spearman statistical test was used to determine the comparison of results from detecting HPV DNA from menstrual blood and cervical swabs, determining the analysis of risk factors (age, occupation, parity, sexual partners, contraception, and smoking) related to positive HPV DNA in both groups using the chi-square test. and Spearman test according to the data scale. Results: there was no difference in results between HPV DNA from menstrual blood in menstrual cups and cervical swabs in both the single-partner and multi-sexual partner groups of women with p= 0,209 and 0,301. Conclusion: there is a comparison of HPV DNA detection from menstrual blood in menstrual cups and cervical swabs in single-partner and multi-sexual partner women. The accuracy of menstrual blood examination results is good in detecting HPV DNA
Analisis Pengaruh Franchise dan Strategi Penetapan Harga Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Es Teh Kokoh di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Septiani Anisa , Qurratulain Hasna , Wulandani Yolanda Seva 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh model bisnis franchise, strategi penetapan harga, dan pengembangan usaha pada Es Teh Kokoh di Kota Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam terhadap pemilik gerai Es Teh Kokoh di Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf serta studi literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Es Teh Kokoh memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dalam industri minuman dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan berkualitas seperti gula murni dan teh premium. Strategi penetapan harga mereka, yang awalnya dipatok pada Rp 3.000, mengikuti dinamika pasar setelah menghadapi persaingan harga dari kompetitor. Pengembangan usaha Es Teh Kokoh terfokus pada inovasi produk dengan memperkenalkan varian rasa baru seperti leci, yang menggunakan bahan leci kalengan dengan resep unik. Bisnis franchise Es Teh Kokoh memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap ekonomi lokal dengan memperluas lapangan kerja dan menawarkan kesempatan usaha baru. Strategi penetapan harga yang fleksibel dan pengembangan produk inovatif menjadi kunci dalam mempertahankan daya saing di pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam bagi pengusaha dan calon franchisor dalam mengembangkan strategi yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan bisnis yang berkelanjutan.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB TERJADINYA SHORTAGE CARGO PADA KEGIATAN TRANSSHIPMENT BATU BARA DI VESSEL PADA PT.SEDAYU MAKMUR ABADI
Authors: Yuli susanto  , Dedy Rusmiyanto  , Kalmah  
Published: August 2024

Transshipment adalah salah satu metode distribusi dimana batu bara dikirim dari satu moda transportasi ke moda transportasi lainnya diatas perairan untuk sampai ke tujuan akhir pengiriman. Berdasarkan kondisi dilapangan, salah satu kendala yang paling sering terjadi pada adalah adanya perbedaan jumlah batu bara yang diangkut pada proses transshipment dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan transshipment. Perbedaan ini cenderung mengarah pada pengurangan jumlah batu bara (deadfreight) yang disebut shortage cargo. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh PT. Sedayu Makmur Abadi untuk menghindari shortage cargo, namun upaya tersebut masih belum maksimal karena belum diketahui faktor terbesar yang menyebabkan terjadinya shortage cargo pada transshipment batu bara di PT. Sedayu Makmur Abadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui factor tersebut melalui pengujian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan program SPSS. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Draught survey, Tumpahan Cargo/ Cargo losses dan Hydrostatic tabel barge. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan nbahwa ketiga variable secara parsial memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap shortage cargo. Variable draft survey, tumpahan cargo dan hydrostatic tabel barge secara keseluruhan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 46,9% terhadap shortage cargo sedangkan sisanya sebesar 53,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Differentiated Instruction in Improving Students’ Task-persistence in Inclusive Education Settings: The Mediating Effects on Prior-achievement Gaps
Authors: Charity Neejide Onyishi  
Published: August 2024

Increasing emphasis is laid on non-cognitive academic skills such as persistence for explaining and improving learners’ success and progress in learning and achievements. Research shows that poor task-persistence in accountable for poor students’ achievements. This study investigated the effect of differentiated instruction on students’ task-persistence in inclusive Education setting. The study further sought to find out the moderating effects of prior-achievement on mathematics task-persistence of students taught with differentiated instruction compared to those in control condition. The study adopted a pretest-posttest control group quasi-experimental research design involving one experimental group and one control group. A total of 158 Senior Secondary II students and 4 mathematics teachers, from 4 intact inclusive classes participated in the study. Three instruments; Academic Task-persistence Scale (ATPS); Open-ended mathematics task (OEMT) and Prior -Achievement Record Sheet (SPMAS) were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Findings revealed that differentiated instruction significantly improved academic task-persistence of students compared to control condition. Prior-achievement had significant influence on the students’ persistence in mathematic task, which was mediated by DI. It was concluded in the study that differentiated instruction encourages active participation of students and enhances their task-persistence.
Efektivitas Implementasi Moving Class Pada Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 4 Bukittinggi
Authors: Sabar Aulia Rahman  , Nurlizawati  , Permata Bunga Dinda , Gusmira Wita  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Kegiatan Moving Class Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 4 Bukittinggi. Program moving class di SMA Negeri 4 Bukittinggi sudah berjalan selama 14 tahun sebelum adanya peraturan Kemendikbud, namun belum mencapai hasil yang optimal. Hal ini penting untuk dibahas lebih lanjut karena moving class merupakan program wajib bagi sekolah.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Behavioristik oleh Torndike. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Pengambilan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 12 orang dengan kriteria informan yaitu siswa kelas XI Fase F dan guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran pilihan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi non partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman melalui empat tahap analisis yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SMA Negeri 4 Bukittinggi menerapkan Moving Class pada Kurikulum Merdeka, yang mana tantangan utama meliputi kondisi fisik kelas yang kurang terawat dan perpindahan kelas yang melelahkan, terutama saat cuaca buruk. Bagi guru, penilaian formatif dan sumatif memungkinkan butuh penyesuaian, akan tetapi memerlukan konsistensi serta manajemen kelas yang baik. Meskipun memberikan fleksibilitas dalam pemilihan mata pelajaran, implementasi terkendala oleh ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana antara lain yaitu koneksi internet dan perangkat seperti proyektor, yang berdampak pada efektivitas pembelajaran.
Improving work in garment design and production among secondary school students: A case study of Textiles Technology Design subject at Advanced Level in Zimbabwe
Authors: Dube Sindisiwe , Chuma Chipo , Chimbindi Felisia 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to find strategies for secondary school students in Zimbabwe to improve their work in garment design and production. Maximum variation sampling was employed to select 26 schools, whilst 52 students and 26 teachers were randomly and conveniently selected for the study respectively. A time study was done for a basic skirt to estimate the time taken to complete specified operations in design and production. Data was analysed through descriptive statistics and ANOVA. The result showed that the observed average time to make a skirt when students were in their normal school environment was 2014 minutes. Further, the results showed that the average time taken in an improved environment was 449 minutes and 167 minutes using the whole-garment and sectionalisation methods of production respectively. It was concluded that the work output of secondary school students can be improved from a minimum of one to a maximum of 6 clothing items per term within the curriculum time provided and in a well-resourced learning environment. It was concluded that the whole garment method of production would be the best to use in schools as students would need to practise all garment design and production operations to acquire the necessary skills useful to start their own tailoring work or for employment in the clothing industries. The findings imply the Ministry of Education in Zimbabwe on the transformative impact that comprehensive improvements in the practical learning environments could have on improving the work output of students in garment design and production.
AN INCIDENTAL FINDING OF SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA FROM OSTEOMYELITIS: A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA
Authors: Saket Kumar , Saloni Shikha , CH Mahabaleshwara , Kumar D Prasanna 
Published: August 2024

Background: Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone cortex that begins as a medullary cavity infection, quickly jeopardizing the haversian system and spreading to the bone's periosteum. It could come from trauma, inadequate care for a fracture, radiation therapy following surgery, or a persistent odontogenic infection.
Clinical representation: A 61-year-old man was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arising from chronic osteomyelitis in his left mandible. The pathological findings of the excised mandible showed an ulcerated tumor extending to the medullary cavity of the right mandible continuously.
Method: A careful pathological evaluation was done for early detection of malignant neoplasms arising from osteomyelitis.
Results: Surgery was performed as a treatment modality for extensive osteomyelitis and reconstruction was done.
Conclusion: Osteomyelitis is managed by both conservative and surgical management. With the availability of more potent antimicrobials and treatment under aseptic conditions, management of osteomyelitis has been possible.
Mengungkap Konservatisme Akuntansi dengan Dewan Direksi, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Kesempatan Tumbuh dengan Pemoderasi Financial Distress
Authors: Lestari Diah , Budiman Nita Andriyani , Afifi Zaenal 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Konservatisme akuntansi adalah prinsip yang menekankan kehati-hatian dalam mengakui aset dan pendapatan dalam laporan keuangan. Penelitian konservatisme perlu dilakukan karena membantu mencegah manipulasi laporan keuangan dan mendukung keputusan investasi yang lebih tepat.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dewan direksi, ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan kesempatan tumbuh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi dengan financial distress sebagai variabel moderasi.
Metode Penelitian: Sebanyak 105 perusahaan di bidang perusahaan barang consumer primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021 berdasarkan pemilihan sampel menggnunakam metode purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup perusahaan barang konsumer primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2017-2021. Software yang digunakan dalam melakukan uji moderate regression analysis adalah IBM SPSS.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, sementara dewan direksi dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Financial distress memperkuat pengaruh dewan direksi terhadap konservatisme akuntansi dan memperlemah pengaruh leverage terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Namun, financial distress tidak memoderasi pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan kesempatan tumbuh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur dengan mengeksplorasi pengaruh dewan direksi, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan kesempatan tumbuh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, serta peran financial distress sebagai variabel moderasi.
Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination and Ecological Risk of Roadside Agricultural Soil, Used for Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivation
Authors: Pangarova Dafinka , Serafimova Ekaterina 
Published: August 2024

The present study is an attempt for comprehensive assessment of the pollution intensity andcorresponding ecological risk of heavy metals including Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Zn and Sbfor agricultural soil, located alongside the national road II-81 in Bulgaria, used for the sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.) cultivation, by various factors and indices calculation. In total, 18 surface soil samples (0 - 20 cm depth) were collected at distances 11 m, 36 m and61 m from the road edge at two sunflower plants’ growth stages: vegetative (V-3) and maturity (R9).The total concentrations of heavy metals of soil samples, collected at two different sunflower growthstages were used for assessment of the potential ecological risk. Based on the results for the potentialecological risk index, pollution load index, enrichment factor, contamination factor and the degree ofcontamination, calculated from the average total concentrations, considerable pollution of the testedagricultural soil was observed, mainly with Sb.The values of enrichment factor show that with the exception of Fe, Cr and Ni the rest of thetested heavy metals are mostly from anthropogenic sources. There are strong, not statisticallysignificant correlations between the enrichment factors, ecological risk index, pollution load index andcontamination degree and the distance from the road edge and strong correlations between enrichmentfactors of heavy metals related to the road traffic emissions and the distance from the road edge. Thevalues of the factors and indices above mentioned are lower at the growth stage R9 than at the growthstage V-3 that shows the sunflower capacity of accumulation of the tested heavy metals.Keywords: heavy metals, agricultural soil contamination, sunflower, ecological risk, roadside,road traffic, pollution load index, contamination degree.
PIKADAWU : TRADISI MENANGKAL WABAH PENYAKIT MASYARAKAT ETNIS BUTON CIA-CIA DI HUAMUAL SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: RENYAAN KASMAN 
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang tradisi menangkal wabah penyakit menular oleh etnis Buton Cia-Cia di pantai barat Kecamatan Huamual, Seram Bagian Barat, mengenalnya dengan istilah pikadawu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian budaya dengan pendekatan diskriptif analisis kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara mengunakan sistem purposif sampling, internal sampling dan snowball sampling. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan model analisis interaktif melalui tahap reduksi data, penjajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan secara bersiklus sejak pengumpulan data lapangan hingga penulisan laporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa tradisi ritual adat ini dilaksanakan setiap pergantian iklim, yakni musim Timur ke Barat. Di antara pergantian iklim itu di awali masa pancaroba. Pada masa laut tenang itulah, pikadawu dilaksanakan oleh para tetua adat. Ritual pikadawu juga diyakini tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk menagkal wabah penyakit menular, tetapi juga dapat menolak bala, melindungi tanaman kebun, perahu layar atau kapal motor dari segala marabahaya, serta menjadi media yang dapat mengusir ganguan makhluk- makhluk halus yang menyebakan sesorang kesurupan bahkan menjadi gila di dalam kehidupanya. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sebagai sumber mendapatkan informasi menyebabkan sebagian masyarakat mulai meninggalkan tradisi ini.
KETERAMPILAN PENJELASAN GURU FIQIH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DI MTS NEGERI AMBON
Authors: PARWAK DEWI TRIANI 
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan Menjelaskan merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran, karena keterampilan menjelaskan merupakan aspek yang sangat penting bagi guru, sebagian besar percakapan pembelajaran mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap pemahaman peserta didik berupa penjelasan, dilihat dari permasalahan yang ada masih terdapat guru yang belum mampu menguasai keterampilan menjelaskan didalam kelas dengan baik. Namun kenyataanya yang dijumpai dalam proses pembelajaran keterampilan menjelaskan guru fiqih telah memiliki kompetensi yang baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari segi kemampuan memberikan ilustrasi, kemampuan pada memberikan penekanan, kemampuan mengorganisasi pemberian umpan balik, keseluruhan aspek menjelaskan tersebut telah dijalankan dengan baik pada proses pembelajaran. sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik selalu meningkat pada evaluasi melalui postestnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berlokasi di MTs Negeri Ambon, Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun hasil peneltian ini adalah implementasi keterampilan dasar menjelaskan pendidik fiqih dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran peserta didik bahwa, pada aspek menjelaskan pada kemampuan penekanan pada konten kejelasan baik, kemampuan memberi ilustrasi pada memberi penekanan baik, kemampuan mengorganisasi pemberian umpan balik baik, keseluruhan aspek menjelaskan tersebut dijalankan dengan sangat baik. Adapun faktor pendukung keterampilan menjelaskan adalah sarana dan prasarana, faktor dari guru, Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu rasio guru dan rombongan belajar tidak berimbang, faktor kondisi peserta didik yang kelelahan dan kejenuhan diakibatkan sering mengikuti kegiatan ekstra sekolah.
A floresta amazônica e o ecodesenvolvimento
Authors: Valverde Orlando 
Published: August 2024

Dos três grandes domínios de selvas equatoriais da Terra, o da América tropical é o maior deles. Estende-se de N a S, desde a costa oriental do México até o centro da Bolívia, e de E a W, desde São Luís do Maranhão até altitudes médias das vertentes orientais dos Andes.
Plano Diretor da AGB nacional Gestão 85/86
Authors: Geógrafos Brasileiros Associação dos 
Published: August 2024

Este Plano Diretor não ê o primeiro que surge, na AGB, desde a realização da Assembléia Geral Extraordinária ( A G E ) de julho de 1979, que mudou os estatutos da entidade e inaugurou uma nova fase; o relatório de passagem da Gestão 1980-1982/1982-1984 (informativo 00, de setembro de 1982) já era um Plano Diretor, sem sombra de dúvida. E nem é um plano que nasce de "Geração Espontânea". É a síntese da prática destes cinco anos, de 1979 a 1984, ou de como esta prática ficou registrada nos documentos da AGB.
O Plano Nacional de Reforma Agrária em Questão
Authors: Moreira Ruy 
Published: August 2024

Este texto desenvolve as idéias centrais do trabalho "O movimento Camponês e a Questão Cidade-Campo no Brasil", em fase de redação, com o qual desdobro o livro O Movimento Operário e a Questão Cidade-Campo no Brasil, publicado em 1983 pela Editora Vozes.
A metrópole e a indústria: reflexões sobre uma urbanização crítica
Authors: Damiani Amélia Luisa 
Published: August 2024

Neste texto procuro desenvolver uma interpretação do urbano, na sua relação com o processo de industrialização, tentando compreender a particularidade do caso brasileiro, especialmente através da metrópole de São Paulo: o exemplo de uma modernidade incompleta. Seu objetivo é o de decifrar oque poderia constituir-se numa urbanização definida como crítica. A questão urbana não aparece apenas como uma questão específica, mas sintetizando a universalidade e a radicalidade dos processossociais.