bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية.
Authors: Umam Muhammad  Khoirul 
Published: August 2024

كانت دورة السهلة من المؤسسات التربوية العربية في بارى كديري جاوى الشرقية التي أسست في التاريخ 01 مارس السنة 2015. وتقع هذه دورة السهلة في شارع رقم 88 أسفاراغا تغالسري تلوغرجو بارى كديري جاوى الشرقية. دورة السهلة هي احدى دورة من دورات اللغات بقرية اللغة بارى كديرى. بداية مئسسة دورة كنز اللغة بسبب الرغبة في المشاركة لمساعدة الطلاب والممارسين للغة في فهم وإتقان اللغات الأجنبية بسرعة وبسهولة وخاصة العربية. عادة ما تكون قادرة على التحدث (محادثة) وقراءة الكتاب الأصفر (قواعد) يستغرق وقتا طويلا جدا ومتعبة والكثير الذي لا تصل إلى الهدف. هذا هو ما يجعل الدافع لإنشاء دورة اللغة العربية السهلة التي هي سهلة, سريعة وممتعة. ركائز هذا البحث هو: 1) ما هي المواد فى القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية ؟. 2) كيف طريقة القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية ؟. 3) ما مزايا ونقائص القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية ؟. أهداف هذا البحث هو: 1) معرفة المواد القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية. 2) معرفة طريقة القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية. 3) معرفة مزايا ونقائص القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة كنز اللغة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية.
ومنهج هذا البحث من المدخل الكيفى. ومجتمع البحث فهو دورة السهلة بارى كديري جاوى الشرقية. ومن الأدوات لجمع البيانات: (1) المقابلة (2) الملاحظة (3) الوثائق. وتحليل البيانات في هذا البحث هو التحليل التفاعلي, تخفيض البيانات, و عرض البيانات, ثم التلخيص او التحقيق, بمماثلة البيانات, ووضع مجموعة القوانين, ثم تصنيفها على حسب اسئلة البحث. ومن نتائج البحث هو أن استخدام طريقة القاعدة للكلام في تعلم الكلام تؤثر تأثيرا جيدا في ترقية مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ اللغة العربية. وذلك بالنسبة لنتائج القاعدة للكلام بتطبيق الكلام. فالحاصل أن استخدام القاعدة للكلام تؤثر تأثيرا جيدا في تطوير اللغة العربية ، خاصة في مهارة الكلام.
تحديات لسانية العربية ومجابهتها بين اللغات العالمية
Authors: Agil Abdurrahman Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

نسعى من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن التحديات على لسانية العربية في البيئة التي يتكلم بها أهلها أو لا يتكلم بها أهلها من خلال التحديات المحيطة بين اللغات العالمية التي تعرف عدة مستويات منها العامية، والفصحى، والعربية الوسطى، بالإضافة إلى وجود لغة هجينة (عبارة عن خليط بين العربية ولغات أخرى). كما نهدف إلى البحث في مجابهتا خاصة بالبيئة التي يحيطها عصر العولمة في المجالات المختلفة.
Extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis. Clinical case report of a child with tuberculous osteoarthritis
Authors: Pavlov Petar , Stefanov Stefan , Pukalski Yavor , Vasilev Teodor 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Tuberculous osteoarthritis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a very rare extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, especially in children.
Aim: This article presents a clinical case of a 21-month-old male patient with tuberculous osteoarthritis affecting the ankle joint. The rarity of this pathology underscores the critical importance of swift diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach involving specialists from diverse medical fields.
Results: Early initiation of specific antituberculous treatment, coupled with timely surgical intervention, ameliorated the patient’s immediate suffering. Furthermore, this combined therapeutic strategy holds promise for a favorable long-term prognosis regarding joint function.
Conclusion: Tuberculosis in children exhibits markedly diminished incidence, and its extrapulmonary variants are exceedingly rare. However, clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion, particularly when confronted with recalcitrant diseases that defy conventional therapeutic approaches. A comprehensive understanding of tuberculous osteoarthritis, despite its rarity, is pivotal for effective management.
Influence of erosion control afforestation on some soil parameters in two watersheds in Southwest Bulgaria
Authors: Pavlova-Traykova Eli 
Published: August 2024

Soil is limited resource with vital role in maintenance of variety ecosystems. One of the greatest treat for soils is soil erosion. This natural hazard is widely spread in the terrestrial world, and the territory of Bulgaria is also affected.&nbsp;
Important role for soil protection has a forest vegetation and afforestation is widely used for erosion control activity. The main benefits of afforestation are reduction of water runoff, erosion and sedimentation year-round, which is important for the areas located around the reservoirs and their basins. They also decrease the migration of vital substances for soils and sedimentation yield.&nbsp;
The main goal of the study is to establish the influence of erosion control afforestation to the main soil characteristics in the territory of two watershed situated in Southwest Bulgaria. Soil samples and dead leaf cover were analyzed as well as some characteristics of afforestation and topographic charac-teristics.
It was established high water resistance of the soil aggregates under the planted forests and low resistance in the controls. The amounts of content of org. carbon and total nitrogen varying with slope and exposure.
The differences between parameters of soils under afforestation and in control samples is established which shows an important influence of forest to the soil characteristics.
Robotic sleeve gastrectomy through medial approach for severe obesity: Safe introduction, technical description and case series
Authors: Saito Takuya , Fukami Yasuyuki , Yasui Kohei , Komatsu Shunichiro , Sano Tsuyoshi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The use of robotic surgery has increased worldwide and has the potential to amplify the surgeon’s skill owing to its versatile functions. However, robotic surgery requires specific skills that differ from laparoscopic surgery, and the field of robotic surgery training systems is underdeveloped. Therefore, to ensure patient safety, a task protocol should be prepared before the introduction of novel robotic surgeries. This article provides the pioneering description of performing robotic sleeve gastrectomy (RSG) through the medial-to-lateral approach, utilising our newly revised protocol. The preliminary clinical results of 10 patients who underwent RSG using the stapling-first technique between June 2021 and March 2023 showed that RSG is safe and feasible and that the implementation of a task protocol is an effective strategy for the safe introduction of a novel robotic surgical technique.
Safety and efficacy of surgically performed continuous superficial serratus anterior plane block in uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery
Authors: Punzo Giovanni , Nachira Dania , Calabrese Giuseppe , Cambise Chiara , Congedo Maria Teresa , Vita Maria Letizia , Meacci Elisa , Margaritora Stefano 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The ‘surgically performed’ continuous superficial serratus anterior plane block (continuous s-SAPB) was never described before in uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (uniportal VATS) surgery. The aim of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the technique.

Patients and Methods:
Between March 2022 and April 2023, 50 patients, undergone uniportal VATS surgery at our thoracic surgery department, were scheduled for a surgically performed continuous s-SAPB as post-operative analgesia protocol.

Results:
The mean execution time for the block was 3.92 ± 2.56 min. Ten patients (20%) required morphine for a visual analogue scale (VAS) score >4 immediately after surgery. The recorded VAS score at chest tube removal was 1.87 ± 1.41, whereas 2 h after the manoeuvre was 0.42 ± 0.72. No complication related to block insertion was recorded. The onset of chronic pain was observed in a total of 2 patients (4%).

Conclusions:
The surgically performed continuous s-SAPB in uniportal VATS seems to be safe and easy to perform, and it provides a satisfactory analgesic effect.
Conflictividad ambiental por uso de agroquímicos en la provincia de Buenos Aires (2000-2023)
Authors: Maraggi Inés 
Published: August 2024

Una multiplicidad de conflictos ambientales y resistencias populares han emergido en los últimos años en América Latina en respuesta a la expansión de los mecanismos de explotación y transformación de la naturaleza por el capital. En Argentina, entre las problemáticas ambientales vinculadas con el modelo de agronegocios, el uso de agroquímicos es uno de los aspectos más controvertidos, y las consecuencias ambientales y sanitarias que su aplicación genera han movilizado a numerosos actores.
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los conflictos ambientales por uso de agroquímicos en la provincia de Buenos Aires en el transcurso de las últimas dos décadas. Desde una estrategia metodológica cualitativa, se indaga en los eventos desencadenantes y las principales demandas de las organizaciones, la escala y periodicidad de los conflictos, los actores involucrados, las formas de manifestación de las organizaciones y las productividades de los conflictos. Se parte de una escala de observación local, donde se indagan conflictos ambientales particulares y organizaciones socioambientales locales, para luego avanzar hacia una visión y un análisis de los conflictos a escala provincial.
Abstract
Multiple environmental conflicts and popular resistance have emerged in recent years in Latin America in response to the expansion of the mechanisms of exploitation and transformation of nature by capital. Among the environmental problems linked to the agribusiness model in Argentina, the use of agrochemicals is one of the most controversial aspects, and the environmental and health consequences that their application generates have mobilized numerous actors. The objective of this work is to analyze the environmental conflicts due to the use of agrochemicals in Buenos Aires province over the last two decades. From a qualitative methodological strategy, this work investigates the triggering events, the organizations’ main demands and forms of demonstrations, the scale and periodicity of the conflicts, the actors involved, and the productivity of the conflicts. The study scope includes local observation, where particular environmental conflicts and local socio-environmental organizations are investigated, and the province, with a vision and analysis of conflicts at this level.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru Yayasan Perguruan Islam Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga
Authors: Winata Evin , Seri Herman , Choiriyah Choiriya 
Published: August 2024

This research's background was the declining performance of teachers at the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic College Foundation from 2019 to 2022. The aims of this research were (1) to see the effect of competence, motivation, and work environment on the teacher's performance of the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic College Foundation (2) to see the effect of competence on the teacher's performance of the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic College Foundation (3) to see the effect of motivation on the teacher's performance of the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic College Foundation (4) to see the effect of the work environment on the teacher's performance of the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic College Foundation. This research was a causality associative research using a quantitative approach. The population used in this research were MTs, MA, SMPIT, and SMAIT Raudhatul Ulum teachers who had the status of Foundation Permanent Teachers (GTY) at the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic College Foundation, totaling 122 people. The 94 sample was taken using the Slovin formula in the degree of error; the maximum error rate was 5% (0.05). The analytical model used was multiple linear regression analysis with a confidence level of 95% and a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results of this research indicate that (1) simultaneously, there was an effect of competence, motivation, and work environment on the teacher's performance of the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic College Foundation, (2) there was an effect of work competence on the teacher's performance of Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic College Foundation (3) partially there was not the effect of motivation on the teachers' performance of the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic College Foundation (4) partially there was not the effect of the work environment on the teachers performance of the Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Islamic College Foundation
A Study on the Employment Support Service System for Visually Impaired College Students in China
Authors: Bo Zhou , Hock Kway Eng 
Published: August 2024

At present, the problem of difficult employment for disabled college students in China is becoming more and more prominent, and the construction of an employment support service system for colleges and universities is one of the most important means of alleviating the employment pressure on disabled college students and promoting the healthy development of society. Based on the perspectives of visually impaired college students and colleges and universities, this study adopts qualitative research methods such as interview method and observation method, selects 10 visually impaired students from a college in China as the research object, and statistically analyses the raw data of the interviews with NVivo data analysis tools, and builds a college employment support service system with the core of education and training and support, employment guidance and consulting, social resources integration and enhancing social and enterprise inclusiveness. The service system is of great practical significance for promoting high-quality employment and better integration of visually impaired students into society, as well as creating a harmonious and inclusive employment support environment.
Manifestações do gótico em "A sombra da morte" de Mary Elizabeth Braddon
Authors: Augusti Valéria , Santos Tassiane 
Published: August 2024

O gênero romance de sensação – sensation novel – emergiu na década de 1860, na Inglaterra, com a publicação de três romances: The Woman in White, de Wilkie Collins, publicado entre 1859 e 1860; East Lynne, de Ellen Wood, publicado entre 1861 e 1861 e Lady Audley’s Secret, de Mary Elizabeth Braddon, publicado entre 1860 e 1862. Braddon ficou conhecida como uma das principais autoras de sensation novels, gênero que incorporou às narrativas ficcionais vitorianas temas até então incomuns, tais como assassinatos e relações de bigamia. Neste artigo analisaremos um conto de Mary Elizabeth Braddon que tem como característica marcante o terror, resultado de um período histórico em que o gótico, o mórbido e o culto às sensações retornam à cena cultural no século XIX. A ideia do terrível, uma das principais fontes para o sublime conforme o filósofo Edmund Burke, está presente no conto “A sombra da morte” conforme se pretende demonstrar.
Uncovering the role of RPL8 in glutathione synthesis-dependent ferroptosis control in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Luo Jing , Zhang Hao , Jiang Dong , Li Yiran , Ye Tao 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is profoundly affected by ferroptosis, a regulated form of cell death associated with iron metabolism and oxidative stress, which is regulated by glutathione (GSH) levels. Influence. This study explored the role of ferroptosis-related genes (FRG) in HCC and evaluated the impact of RPL8 on HCC progression and ferroptosis mechanisms.Material and methodsThrough comprehensive TCGA-LIHC data analysis, we identified significant FRGs affecting HCC prognosis. The expression and functional significance of RPL8 in HCC were further evaluated using cell line models and tumor xenograft experiments, focusing on its effects on cell proliferation, invasion, migration, apoptosis, and regulation of ferroptosis.ResultsElevated RPL8 expression was observed in HCC tissues and cell lines. Functional experimental results showed that RPL8 regulation significantly affects cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and apoptosis. RPL8 silencing significantly inhibited tumor growth in tumor xenograft experiments. Furthermore, RPL8 knockdown resulted in increased 4-HNE levels, indicating increased lipid peroxidation and triggering ferroptosis, which was partially alleviated by inhibitors such as Nec-1, Z-VAD-FMK, and Fer-1. RPL8 was also found to significantly alter the production of glycine, glutamate, and cysteine, upregulate glutathione synthase (GSS) protein levels, and enhance the GSH synthesis pathway.ConclusionsRPL8 plays a key role in regulating HCC ferroptosis and tumor progression, affecting cellular defense by regulating GSH synthesis. These insights highlight RPL8 as a promising target for therapeutic intervention in HCC.
The impact of market concentration on the financial performance of general private clinics in Greece
Authors: Emmanouil Taxiarchis Gazilas  , Athanassios Vozikis  
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the dynamics of the Greek General Private Clinics Sector from 2012 to 2020, focusing on the interplay between market concentration, measured by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), and key financial ratios including Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profitability, Net Profit Margin, Earnings After Tax Margin, and Return on Assets. Over the study period, HHI exhibited a significant increase, indicating heightened market concentration within the sector. This rise in HHI correlated positively with Return on Equity (ROE) and Operating Profitability (OP), suggesting that higher market concentration tended to coincide with improved financial performance. Unexpected variations in HHI during certain years underscored the sector's adaptability to market dynamics, revealing insights into how changes in market structure influence financial outcomes within the Greek private clinic industry.
Keywords: Greek Healthcare, Market Concentration, Financial Ratios, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), General Private Clinics, Financial Analysis.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN SMA NW MATARAM
Authors: Lalu Abdul Muhyi Abidin  , Hully  
Published: August 2024

Manajemen kepemimpinan kepala sekolah merupakan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola, mengatur, dan menggerakkan semua potensi dan sumber daya sekolah serta memfungsikan mereka sesuai dengan fungsi dan keahliannya secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan manajemen kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran SMA NW Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data dan conclusion drawing. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi yang mendalam, memperpanjang kehadiran peneliti, kecukuan referensi dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan manajemen kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di sekolah menengah atas ini, dengan perencanaan yang matang, melakukan pengorganisasian dengan memanfaatkan dan memfungsikan semua sumber daya yang ada sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya masing-masing secara maksimal, efektif dan efisien. Kemudian menggerakkan (actuating) dengan melakukan pemenuhan standar pendidik seperti kualifikasi pendidikan dan melakukan pengawasan (controlling) (untuk mengetahui sejauhmana keberhasilan pembelajaran dilakukan dan memastikan terwujudnya pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang bermutu. Sedangkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dilakukan dengan menggunakan kepemimpinan yang melayani dan demokratis yaitu kepemimpinan yang mengedepankan hati yang tulus, mengutamakan kebutuhan dan aspirasi bawahan serta kepentingan bersama dari pada kepentingan sendiri serta menghargai bawahannya
A Comparative Analysis of Pakistani and Indian Social Media Memes: Cultural Narratives and Social Understandings
Authors: Abbas Zainib , Sheikh Muhammad Ahmad , Mir Basim , Farrukh Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the sociological impact and linguistic characteristics of Pakistani and Indian memes, focusing on their occurrence on social media sites, and explores how these digital expressions influence cultural stories and public opinions. Employing content analysis, a diverse collection of memes were analyzed to identify themes, linguistic elements, and cultural references attached to the memes under study. Besides, the study seeks to uncover the distinctions between memes in Pakistan and India, their appeal to viewers, and their impact on and representation of social norms, political opinions, and cultural heritage. The study focuses on comprehending the language, humor, and visual elements used to effectively convey messages from memes in different countries. The research embraces cultural essence and offers a thorough examination of how memes influence public opinion and cultural narratives in Pakistan and India. The finding reveals that memes have evolved as powerful tools for social interaction, self-expression, and cultural commentary in digital networks. Study highlights the importance of memes in modern discourse and emphasizes to understand the symbolic meaning of memes for deeper knowledge in their sociological and dialectal aspects.
Pelatihan Desain Flyer Dakwah Moderasi Beragama untuk Penguatan Pemahaman Moderasi Beragama Bagi Remaja Kota Metro
Authors: Has Qois Azizah Bin , Rachman Evy 
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini merujuk salah satu tujuan kemenag RI dalam meningkatkan nilai toleransi beragama. Namun sayangnya berdasarkan observasi pengabdi kepada remaja di kota metro, banyak yang tidak memahami seluk beluk dari mana istilah moderasi beragama ini lahir. Teologi moderasi beragama menjadi rancu saat tidak ada yang memahami asal muasal istilah tersebut. Padahal, istilah moderasi beragama ini tidaklah jauh sama dengan pemahaman teologi yang sudah ada di Indonesia. Disamping itu, dunia literasi digital sudah sangat populer di masyarakat metro khususnya remaja. Sayangnya, banyak materi digital yang tidak mencerminkan dakwah moderasi dan cenderung mengandung provokasi radikal. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena para pengguna media digital di minim dalam menyebarkan dakwahnya lewat dunia digital ini. Sehingga usaha, upaya dan semangat juang moderasi bergama dalam menanamkan dakwah dunia digital perlu ditingkatkan. Oleh karena itu,kegiatan pengabdian masyrakat dengan metode ABCD (Assed Based Community Development) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja kota Metro tentang akar teologi moderasi beragama serta dapat mengaktualisasikan dalam bentuk karya berbentuk flyer digital berbasis moderasi beragama. Dan hasil dari pengabdian ini berupa karya-karya remaja yang dikemas dalam bentuk flyer digital canva bermuatan nilai-nilai moderasi bagi remaja. Dan dipublikasikan di media sosial sebagai wujud dari digitalisasi dakwah moderasi beragama.

Kata Kunci: Flyer Dakwah, Moderasi Beragama, Dakwah Digital