bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Post-Reformational Contradiction? The Survival of the Chapter of St. Pharahild in Ghent at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century
Authors: Somers Annelies 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
This contribution’s aim is to give insight in the survival attempts of a secular chapter, confronted with material difficulties in the aftermath of reformational turmoil. Two elements seem to have been indispensable in this process: the use of a targeted counter-reformational discourse and the benefit of patronage by a secular authority. Through a comparison with similar institutions, an image is drawn up of the changes and challenges secular chapters had to deal with at the turn of the sixteenth century, as well as their intention and ability to adapt to new circumstances.
Ars moriendi more regio: Royal Death in Sixteenth Century Denmark
Authors: Bøggild Johannsen Birgitte 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
The article focuses upon the liturgical, monumental and literary staging of royal funerals in Denmark during the period 1526–1588. The seven cases analysed, reflecting both a transitional phase and the age of consolidation before and after the official institutionalization of the Lutheran Reformation in 1536, are read as equally exceptional and exemplary in a Protestant context. Attention in particular is given to various discourses on the value of traditions, on the display of magnificence versus the ideal of simplicity and on the Lutheran ideal of dissociation between the community of the dead and the living. In these issues, the royal funerals in several respects demonstrate the major power of continuity, especially during moments of crisis to the society deliberately stabilizing the changed status quo through the incessantly significant reference to the legitimizing past.
On narrow focus in situ and ex situ in German and English
Authors: Breul Carsten 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
This paper argues, against the position recently advocated by Fanselow & Lenertová (2011), that German has a
functional phrase (FocP) in the clausal left periphery whose specifier position is dedicated to hosting a focus expression.
It provides novel evidence that two sentences that are minimally different in that one has an in situ focus
expression while the other has an ex situ (preposed) focus expression are different in semantically relevant
ways in pre-spell-out syntax. An ex situ (identificational) focus expression E′ is
semantically different from an otherwise identical in situ (informational) focus expression E in
that the former employs the most complex and the latter the simplest semantic type that is available for E/E′ and
licenses semantic composition by functional application. While such a difference in employment of semantic types for
expressions does not result in a difference in truth conditions in most cases, it does have truth-conditional effects in some
cases and focus-structural effects that prevent optionality between focus in situ and ex situ
even without truth-conditional effects in still other cases. The paper discusses problems of applying the argumentation
concerning German to English, but suggests that it holds for English as well.
Article use in L2 English by L1 Russian and L1 German speakers
Authors: Schönenberger Manuela 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Article misuse and omission are common errors in article use in L2 English. A particularly influential theory
concerned with article misuse is that of Ionin (2003a, 2003b), whose basic assumption is that, in L2 acquisition,
adult learners still have access to Universal Grammar. Central to her theory is the concept of the Article-Choice
Parameter, which is set to either definiteness or specificity in article-based languages. According to Ionin’s Fluctuation
Hypothesis, speakers of a language without articles fluctuate between the two settings of this parameter and produce
systematic errors in article choice. Speakers of an L1 with articles have been shown to transfer the parameter value
from their L1 to L2 English. This paper tests the predictions made by Ionin’s account, based on data from an empirical
study with a group of German speakers and two groups of Russian speakers. One of the Russian groups had studied
English for a longer period of time, and at university level, and also had knowledge of another L2 with articles besides
English. The results from this study do not provide clear support for Ionin’s account. The German group rarely misused
articles, as predicted, but only one of the Russian groups showed fluctuation. The Russian group with fewer years of
English study and generally no knowledge of another L2 with articles showed variable patterns of article misuse and
also often omitted articles. An explanation of why the two Russian groups differed is proposed.
Healthcare Information Technology Infrastructures in Turkey
Authors: Yuksel M. , Ertürkmen G. L. , Kabak Y. , Namli T. , Yıldız M. H. , Ay Y. , Ceyhan B. , Hülür Ü. , Öztürk H. , Atbakan E. , Dogac A. 
Published: May 2014

Summary
Objectives: The objective of this paper is to describe some of the major healthcare information technology (IT) infrastructures in Turkey, namely, Sağlık-Net (Turkish for “Health-Net”), the Centralized Hospital Appointment System, the Basic Health Statistics Module, the Core Resources Management System, and the e-prescription system of the Social Security Institution. International collaboration projects that are integrated with Sağlık-Net are also briefly summarized.
Methods: The authors provide a survey of the some of the major healthcare IT infrastructures in Turkey.
Results: Sağlık-Net has two main components: the National Health Information System (NHIS) and the Family Medicine Information System (FMIS). The NHIS is a nation-wide infrastructure for sharing patients’ Electronic Health Records (EHRs). So far, EHRs of 78.9 million people have been created in the NHIS. Similarly, family medicine is operational in the whole country via FMIS. Centralized Hospital Appointment System enables the citizens to easily make appointments in healthcare providers. Basic Health Statistics Module is used for collecting information about the health status, risks and indicators across the country. Core Resources Management System speeds up the flow of information between the headquarters and Provincial Health Directorates. The e-prescription system is linked with Sağlık-Net and seamlessly integrated with the healthcare provider information systems. Finally, Turkey is involved in several international projects for experience sharing and disseminating national developments.
Conclusion: With the introduction of the “Health Transformation Program” in 2003, a number of successful healthcare IT infrastructures have been developed in Turkey. Currently, work is going on to enhance and further improve their functionality.
On Determining Factors for Good Research in Biomedical and Health Informatics
Authors: Haux R. 
Published: May 2014

Summary
Objective: What are the determining factors for good research in medical informatics or, from a broader perspective, in biomedical and health informatics?
Method: From the many lessons learned during my professional career, I tried to identify a fair sampling of such factors. On the occasion of giving the IMIA Award of Excellence lecture during MedInfo 2013, they were presented for discussion.
Results: Sixteen determining factors (df) have been identified: early identification and promotion (df1), appropriate education (df2), stimulating persons and environments (df3), sufficient time and backtracking opportunities (df4), breadth of medical informatics competencies (df5), considering the necessary preconditions for good medical informatics research (df6), easy access to high-quality knowledge (df7), sufficient scientific career opportunities (df8), appropriate conditions for sustainable research (df9), ability to communicate and to solve problems (df10), as well as to convey research results (df11) in a highly inter- and multidisciplinary environment, ability to think for all and, when needed, taking the lead (df12), always staying unbiased (df13), always keeping doubt (df14), but also always trying to provide solutions (df15), and, finally, being aware that life is more (df16).
Conclusions: Medical Informatics is an inter- and multidisciplinary discipline “avant la lettre”. Compared to monodisciplinary research, inter- and multidisciplinary research does not only provide significant opportunities for solving major problems in science and in society. It also faces considerable additional challenges for medical informatics as a scientific field. The determining factors, presented here, are in my opinion crucial for conducting successful research and for developing a research career. Since medical informatics as a field has today become an important driving force for research progress, especially in biomedicine and health care, but also in fields like computer science, it may be helpful to consider such factors in relation with research and education in our discipline.
Commentaries on the IMIA Award of Excellence Lecture by Reinhold Haux
Authors: Hasman A. , Hersh W. , Lorenzi N. M. , Shortliffe E. H. , van Bemmel J. H. 
Published: May 2014

SummaryThe IMIA Yearbook editorial team asked five internationally renowned biomedical informaticians to respond to Prof. Haux’s editorial. This paper summarizes their thoughts and responses. Contributions are ordered alphabetically by the contributor’s last name. All authors provided an equal contribution to this manuscript.
Being the Shī’te among the Sunni Majority in Indonesia: A Preliminary Study of Ustadz Husein Al-Habsyi (1921-1994)
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli 
Published: May 2014

One of the important research topics related to the Arab communities in Indonesia, and in Southeast Asia in general, that is likely to be neglected is their adherence to the Shi'ah, a minority school of Islam that differs from the Sunni majority in terms of several principal doctrines. As far as Islamic studies and social scientists studying Islam are concerned, the Shi'ah outside Iran seems to be a neglected research topic. Studies of Islam in Indonesia, like those in the Middle East, are mainly studies of the Sunni school. Therefore, aspects of the social, political, economic, and religious life of the Shi'ites in Indonesia remain unknown to scholars of Indonesian Islam as well as to Indonesianists.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i2.603
Jaringan Ulama: Pembaharuan dan Rekonsiliasi dalam Tradisi Intelektual Islam di Dunia Melayu-Indonesia
Authors: Fathurahman Oman 
Published: May 2014

Book Review: Azyumardi Azra, The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia: Networks of Malay-Indonesian and Middle Eastern 'Ulama' in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 2004, ix + 254 pagesThis book attentpts to enrich and -in a number of important ways- also to revise this nomenclature of "Islamic reformism". Taking modernism as its starting point, this book explains Islamic reformism by tracing the historical path of the important concept of shari'ah in the religious thoughts and practices of Muslim's, and how it became the dominant discourse. This concept was voiced by prominent Indonesian 'ulama' in the 17th and l818 centuries. More importantly, this concept emerged parallel to their intellectual contact with the Haramayn 'ulama'(in Mecca and Medina), which gave rise to the process of Islamic transmission through a complex network of student-teacher relationships. This process, known as the 'ulama' network, is the focus of discussion in this book.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i2.606
Modernisme dan Radikalisme Islam di Indonesia: Menafsirkan Warisan Muhammad 'Abduh dan Rashīd Riḍā
Authors: Jahroni Jajang 
Published: May 2014

Book Review: Giora Eliraz, Islam in Indinesia, Modernism, Radicalism, and the Middle East Dimension, Great Britain: Sussex Academic Press, 2004, xi + 142 pagesOne of theses of this book is that whatever is the movement that emerges in Indeonesian Muslim community, either rationalist or fundamentalist one, it cannot be separated from the one existin the Middle East. The book begins with discussion on modern Islam in Indonesia. it presents discussion several new movements, the concept of the movement; such as the importance of ijtihad, the necessary to left taqlid concept, and various other issues.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i3.599
Anti-Americanism in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Mujani Saiful 
Published: May 2014

This paper attempts to explore these two basic arguments. To that end we need first to discuss what is meant by "anti-Americanism," then what is meant by "unjust American foreign policies," and thirdly what is meant by "civilization" in the context of Indonesian Muslim society. "Anti-Americanism" in the international context is an individual or group attitude or action that reflects a feeling of dislike, hatred or intolerance toward America as a nation, or America as defined by the attitudes or behavior of the American government toward other countries. It is not easy to decide how to measure these anti-American attitudes or actions.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v12i2.588
Ḍahīrah Ḥarakah Taṭbīq al-Sharī’ah al-Islāmīyah bi Cianjur: Dirāsah Tamhīdīyah
Authors: Tasman Tasman 
Published: May 2014

This piece focuses its attention on the process of 'the implementation of Islamic law in Cianjur' in West Java, in the local social-political context. The background to the ideology and concept of the implementation of Islamic law in Cianjur is a response to social and political developments both locally and nationally. Cianjur is a region which encourages and supports Gerakan Pembangunan Masyarakat Beraklakul Karimah (The Movement for the Development of a Society with Good Character) - often referred to as Gerbang Marhamah.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v12i2.591
Kerajaan-Oriented Islam: The Experience of Pre-Colonial Indonesia
Authors: Burhanudin Jajat 
Published: May 2014

These two texts, al-Mawahib and Taj us-Salatin, further had similarities in terms of both language and their substances. In this paper, al-Mawahib will be discussed in its relation to Taj us-Salatin. But before we come to the discussion, the author will pay attention to several texts which preceded al-Mawahib in creating the initial discourse on Islamic politics. As the author will show below, both al-Mawahib and Taj us-Salatin contributed to shaping Islamic political ideas in the land below the wind, that is, what are now referred to as Indonesia and Malaysia.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v13i1.575
New Leadership at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Thaha Idris 
Published: May 2014

In mid-October this year (17 October 2006), the University Senate at the Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta was convened with the task of electing a new rector for the University. The meeting, presided over by the outgoing rector Dr. Azyumardi Azra, was attended by eighty members of the University Senate. This number comprised of lecturers, assistant lecturers, and department head. Those in attendance included Dr. A. Malik Fajar (former Minister for Education), Dr. Din Syamsuddin (Head of Muhammadiyah), Professor M. Atho Mudzhar (Head of the Research and Development at the Department of Religion), Dr. Husni Rahim (Secretary of the National Higher Education Accreditation Board), and one of the leaders of MUI, Dr. Huzaemah Tahido. Amongst the more prominent of those absent - due to work commitments - were Dr. Quraish Shihab, Dr. Nasaruddin Umar, Dr. Said AqiI Husain al-Munawar, and Dr. Yunasril Ali.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v13i3.565
Muslim Responses to the Communist Revival in Indonesian Politics
Authors: Suhelmi Ahmad 
Published: May 2014

The sudden reappearance of Marxist-Communist literature following the downfall of Soeharto's New Order regime was a concerning development for many Muslim groups in Indonesian, especially those in the so-called Aliansi Anti-Komunis (the Anti-communist Alliance, or AAK). Members of the Alliance reacted by burning Leftist books on April 19, 2001 and demanded that all Marxist-Communist literature found in book shops throughout the country be removed over the following days. Some social groups within Indonesia reacted positively to the book burning arguing that it was in accordance with the constitution, while opponents viewed it as anarchic and extreme. This article discusses the AAK's reaction to the purported Communist threat with particular reference to the burning of the leftist literature.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v14i2.547
Dīmukrātīyah fī al-Sirā’i al-Fikrī al-Islāmī fī Indūnīsīyā
Authors: Kamil Syukron 
Published: May 2014

In 1998 Indonesia entered what has become known as the Reformation era, a period defined by the relative dominance of democratic ideas and practices, both in the socio-political sense and the religious sense. This piece of writing retraces the ideological struggle of prominent Indonesian Muslim figures to bring democracy to lndonesia, a struggle which began in the 1980s. In this way, this article endeavors to respond to the critics and doubters - like Larry Diamond and Juan Linz - who believe that the ideals of democracy conflict with those of Islam and thus argue that the two cannot co-existDOI: 10.15408/sdi.v14i3.549
Al-Islām wa al-Thaqāfah al-Mahlīyah: Dirāsah fī Mujtama’ “Embau” fī Kapuas Hulu Kālimantān al-Gharbīyah
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah 
Published: May 2014

The research for this piece was carried out in Embau - one of the sub districts of the region of Kapuas Hulu. Socio - demo graphically, this region is inhabited by n community of Muslims that that continues to grow in numbers. Further to the Muslims, the area is inhabited by considerable numbers of non-Muslim Dayaks and other migrants to the area. What is interesting to note is the process of Islamization of the Dayak community, which has occurred naturally as a result of its intersection with the Muslim community. It was the Malays, who appeared in the area hundreds of years ago, who brought Islam to the area. The introduction of Islam to the area has brought with it a number of changes to the Dayak community in West Kalimantan. Not only did many Dayaks adopt Islam as their religion, they further adopted the culture typical of other Muslims.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v15i1.539
Harmonizing Modernity with Tradition: Report on Indonesian Delegation of Teachers and Pesantren Heads to Japan 2007
Authors: Subhan Arief 
Published: May 2014

The 2007 visit was themed "Development Harmonized with Traditional Culture". As well as visiting a number of education institutions, which was the focus of the trip, the group also took a look at various types of Japanese industry, including the automotive industry that has become the icon of modern Japan. On the final day of the visit, the participants were asked to write about their impressions of Japan, with emphasis on the aspect of the tour which they found to be most interesting. This article, which is based on feedback from the participants, has not been written only in order to describe the perceptions of the participants towards places visited throughout the tour, but to further discuss how the participants gave meaning to what they experienced throughout the trip.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v15i1.541
Pattumateang among Peoples of Cikoang, South Sulawesi: A Local Practice of Mortuary Ritual in the Islamic Community
Authors: Sila Muhammad Adlin 
Published: May 2014

Pattumateang, conducted after the burial service, is conceived as a means through which the living can transfer blessings to the dead. This practice has been the cause for an everlasting debate among Muslims in Cikoang. Some object to the concept of being able to help the dead and call on followers to accept proper Islamic teachings and practices. This article is an illustration of how the Pattumateang ritual, and others like it, can lead to the creation of two opposing groups of Muslims, those for and against such a ritual.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v15i2.532
The Influences of The Meccan Education on the Pesantren Tradition with Special Reference to Shaykh 'Abd al-Ḥamīd Kudus
Authors: Sunarwoto Sunarwoto 
Published: May 2014

This article looks at the influence of Meccan education on the pesantren tradition. The author will deal with the rise of Javanese religious scholars in Mecca seen from two interrelated perspectives: textual and intellectual networks. The author will attempt to discuss these indications and link them to the pesantren environment. The author will also shed light on some discourses related to Islamic reforms stimulated by the Javanese ulama (religious scholars) in Mecca and how they influenced the construction of pesantren ideology. The author will end this article with a case study of Shaykh 'Abd al-Hamid Kudus. This study is meant to portray the intellectual career of a Javanese teacher at the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v15i3.526
Gender, Tabligh, and the "Docile Agent": The Politics of Faith and Embodiment among the Tablīghī Jamā’ah
Authors: Horstmann Alexander 
Published: May 2014

In this article, I hope to explore some aspects of the complexity of the subject. Engagement in the Tablighi movement is neither a mere act of emancipation nor the complete subordination of women's agency to the rule of men.1 I suggest that the answer to the attraction of the movement to women lies between these two lines. I propose that the women who choose to ally themselves with the movement are prepared to submit themselves to the rules of the gender ideology in return for the extended agency that women receive as active members of the movement's ideology and activities.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v16i1.491
Islamist Civil Society Activism Malaysia Abdullah: Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM) Darul Arqam
Authors: Hamid Ahmad Fauzi Abdul 
Published: May 2014

Without discounting the relevance of such a framework, this article seeks to look at the phenomenon of Islamism in Malaysia from the angle of Islamist civil society movements that are not directly involved in the domain of electoral politics, but that have nonetheless significantly in fenced political behavior of especially the majority Malay-Muslim population of Malaysia. The provisional impact of these new groupings form the main thread in our discussion, which narrows down to an investigation into the metamorphoses that have a?ected and transpired in two of the most influential civil society movements in contemporary Islamism in Malaysia, viz. ABIM and Darul Arqam.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v16i3.475
Thesaurus of Indonesian Islamic Manuscripts (T2IM): An Effort to Develop a Comprehensive Database for Academic Purpose
Authors: Fathurahman Oman 
Published: May 2014

As stated above, one of T2IM's main objectives is to provide information and data as complete as possible concerning Indonesian religious manuscripts. In order to achieve this target, T2IM needs to be systematically improved. Until now, Indonesian manuscripts are largely kept in private and public institutions including libraries, museums, and foundations, both in Indonesia and abroad. Some manuscripts collections have been catalogued, however, most of them have not. Initially, T2IM will draw upon printed catalogues as well as other lists of manuscripts and on other documentation. All publications containing lists of Indonesian religious manuscripts, whether they provide complete information or only titles, will be included in T2IM's database.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v16i3.479