bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relación entre variables de ordenación urbanística y coste de explotación de los servicios públicos urbanos: evolución histórica
Authors: Garrido Jiménez Francisco Javier , Magrinyà Torner Francesc , Del Moral Ávila María Consuelo 
Published: October 2013

Dentro de los múltiples nexos de unión que existen entre la actividad urbanística y las Haciendas Locales, la relación entre las variables de ordenación urbana y el coste de explotación de los servicios públicos es una de las más determinantes y menos analizada. En este estudio se propone, en primer lugar, la realización de un recorrido histórico a través de los procesos de evaluación del impacto económico de la ordenación urbanística sobre las Haciendas Locales y, en segundo lugar, analizar, a través de los diferentes estudios existentes, el rol de cada variable en el coste de explotación de los servicios públicos urbanos. Del análisis de estos estudios se deduce que las variables más determinantes son las ligadas a la cantidad de infraestructura existente, como son la eficiencia lineal y superficial, a las que se sumaría el nivel de servicio como elemento definitorio de las características, intensidad y calidad de las prestaciones otorgadas a la ciudadanía.
Dins els múltiples nexes d’unió que existeixen entre l’activitat urbanística i les Hisendes Locals, la relació entre les variables d’ordenació urbana i el cost d’explotació dels serveis públics és una de les més determinants i menys analitzada. En aquest estudi es proposa, en primer lloc, la realització d’un recorregut històric a través dels processos d’avaluació de l’impacte econòmic de l’ordenació urbanística sobre les Hisendes Locals i, en segon lloc, analitzar, a través dels diferents estudis existents, el rol de cada variable en el cost d’explotació dels serveis públics urbans. De l’anàlisi d’aquests estudis es dedueix que les variables més determinants són les lligades a la quantitat d’infraestructura existent, com són l’eficiència lineal i superficial, a les que es sumaria el nivell de servei com element definitori de les característiques, intensitat i qualitat de les prestacions atorgades a la ciutadania.
Among the many connecting links between the urban development and local government finances, the relationship between urban development variables and operating costs of public services is one of the most decisive and less analyzed. In this study it is firstly proposes take a tour through historical processes of economic impact assessment of urban planning on Local Finances and secondly, analyze, through various existing studies, the role of each urban planning variable in the operating costs of urban public services.The analysis of these studies shows that the most determining variables are those linked to the quantity of existing infrastructure such as linear and superficial efficiency, which would add the service level as a defining element of the characteristics, intensity and quality of the services granted to the citizens.
La errónea supeditación del planeamiento territorial a la planificación de las infraestructuras de transporte: el caso catalán, 2006-2010
Authors: Navazo Lafuente Màrius 
Published: October 2013

En base a unas reflexiones metodológicas de carácter general (apartados 1, 2 y 3) y la exposición de ocho casos de estudio catalanes (apartado 4), el artículo argumenta que el planeamiento territorial aprobado en Cataluña en el periodo 2006-2010 contiene un grave error: la supeditación del modelo territorial a las determinaciones del plan sectorial de infraestructuras de transporte aprobado en 2006. El artículo contiene también un apartado propositivo (apartado 5), donde se esboza una metodología para abordar las diferentes debilidades expuestas en los apartados anteriores. Finalmente se concluye con un epílogo sobre el coste de oportunidad de las infraestructuras.
En base a unes reflexions metodològiques de caràcter general (apartats 1, 2 i 3) i l’exposició de vuit casos d’estudi catalans (apartat 4), l’article argumenta que el planejament territorial aprovat a Catalunya en el període 2006-2010 conté un greu error: la supeditació del model territorial a les determinacions del pla sectorial d’infraestructures de transport aprovat l’any 2006. L’article conté també un apartat propositiu (apartat 5), on s’esbossa una metodologia per abordar les diferents debilitats exposades als apartats anteriors. Finalment es conclou amb un epíleg sobre el cost d’oportunitat de les infraestructures.
Based on a general methodological reflections (paragraphs 1, 2 and 3) and the exposure of eight Catalonian study cases (section 4), the paper argues that the approved territorial planning in Catalonia in the period 2006-2010 contains a serious error: the subordination of the territorial model to the determinations of the sectorial plan of transportation infrastructure approved in 2006. The article also contains a purposing section (paragraph 5), which outlines a methodology to address the various weaknesses exposed in the previous sections. Finally it concludes with an epilogue on the opportunity cost of infrastructures.
Roberto Segre: el profesor inconforme
Authors: González Romero Daniel , Pérez Bourzac María Teresa 
Published: October 2013

Escribir, hablar, comentar o polemizar sobre Roberto Segre, la persona o su obra, es una tarea nada fácil pero si importante para entender la construcción del pensamiento acerca de la cultura material latinoamericana; de esa manera conceptual sintetizaba generalmente un fenómeno tan complejo cuando se refería a la arquitectura y las ciudades, de un continente abigarrado y multicultural, de distinción e identidad particular. Sin embargo, su amplia cultura y capacidad que rayaba en la erudición, le permitió introducirse en el arte y los problemas sociales del continente.
Escriure, parlar, comentar o polemitzar sobre Roberto Segre, la persona o la seva obra, és una feina poc fàcil però sí important per entendre la construcció del pensament respecte la cultura material llatinoamericana; d’aquesta manera conceptual sintetitzava generalment un fenomen tant complex quan es referia a l’arquitectura i a les ciutats, d’un continent bigarrat i multicultural, de distinció i identitat particular. No obstant, la seva àmplia cultura i capacitat que ratllava l’erudició, li va permetre introduir-se en l’art i els problemes socials del continent.
Write, speak, discuss or argue about Roberto Segre, the person or his work is not an easy but an important task to understand the construction of thought about Latin American material culture. In this conceptual manner he synthesized such a complex phenomenon when referring to architecture and cities, a colorful and multicultural continent, with distinction and a particular identity. However, his broad culture and capability that bordered on erudition drew him into art and social problems of the continent.
Concise Review: Stem/Progenitor Cells for Renal Tissue Repair: Current Knowledge and Perspectives
Authors: Aggarwal Shikhar , Moggio Aldo , Bussolati Benedetta 
Published: October 2013

Abstract
The kidney is a specialized low-regenerative organ with several different types of cellular lineages; however, the identity of renal stem/progenitor cells with nephrogenic potential and their preferred niche(s) are largely unknown and debated. Most of the therapeutic approaches to kidney regeneration are based on administration of cells proven to enhance intrinsic reparative capabilities of the kidney. Endogenous or exogenous cells of different sources were tested in rodent models of ischemia-reperfusion, acute kidney injury, or chronic disease. The translation to clinics is at the moment focused on the role of mesenchymal stem cells. In addition, bioproducts from stem/progenitor cells, such as extracellular vesicles, are likely a new promising approach for reprogramming resident cells. This concise review reports the current knowledge about resident or exogenous stem/progenitor populations and their derived bioproducts demonstrating therapeutic effects in kidney regeneration upon injury. In addition, possible approaches to nephrogenesis and organ generation using organoids, decellularized kidneys, and blastocyst complementation are surveyed.
L’intérêt romanesque et les aventures poétiques de Jacques le fataliste
Authors: Herman Jan 
Published: October 2013

Pour Jan Herman, l’autoréflexivité dans Jacques le fataliste se traduit par trois aventures poétiques intimement liées. Tout d’abord, le récit de Diderot met en évidence le difficile équilibre entre l’arbitraire d’une liberté sans limites que possède le romancier et la nécessité de respecter les contraintes du code légué par la tradition. La figure d’autoréflexivité est ici la métalepse. Ensuite, le discours diderotien réfléchit sur la nécessité de fonder l’autorité du texte sur sa possibilité matérielle moyennant un « récit génétique ». La figure d’autoréflexivité est ici l’ironie. La gourde de Jacques se trouve au centre d’une troisième aventure, qui concerne l’inspiration. À travers la figure de la dive bouteille, le récit évoque une culture de l’ivresse à laquelle il ne peut participer que par une mise en abyme qui la rend irrécupérable.
L’enjeu de la traduction chez Vassilis Alexakis
Authors: Rontogianni Anthoula , Spiropoulou Katerina 
Published: October 2013

Ap. J.-C., avant-dernier roman de l’écrivain grec francophone Vassilis Alexakis, est un livre exemplaire sur la problématique de l’autotraduction. À la différence des écrivains francophones issus de la colonisation auxquels le français a été imposé, rien ne prédisposait Alexakis à écrire dans cette langue. Quelles sont les raisons qui l’ont poussé à utiliser une langue autre que sa langue maternelle pour faire carrière? Pourquoi écrit-il dans deux langues? Aborder l’oeuvre d’Alexakis sous l’angle de ce que l’on appelle l’autotraduction ne constitue pas en soi une nouveauté. Mais il semble que l’on assiste en ce moment à un retour vers le grec, puisque Ap. J.-C. a lui aussi fait l’objet d’une écriture en grec et d’une autotraduction vers le français. Quels sont les choix opérationnels effectués par l’auteur pour camper un contexte aussi éloigné que le mont Athos, autrement dit la Sainte Montagne, dans Ap. J. -C., dans le but d’atteindre des imaginaires si différents? Après un survol des personnages et de la thématique de l’oeuvre, nous tenterons, dans un premier temps, de répondre à cette question par l’analyse thématique de son ouvrage et de soulever, dans un second temps, les problèmes socio-linguistiques et culturels qui résultent du passage d’une langue à l’autre, plus précisément de l’autotraduction.
“The Translation Cuddles up to the Original Like the Sheep to the Wolf” Nobel Prize Winner Elfriede Jelinek as a Translator1
Authors: Wolf Michaela 
Published: October 2013

Elfriede Jelinek’s stance towards translation is full of respect: her own experiences as a translator showed her that what she primarily did was “learning by doing.” Jelinek has produced about a dozen translations from English and French into German, mostly drama texts. As an author, she became famous for the innovative and provocative language with which she denounces patriarchal structures, the enduring oppression of women, and the insidious continuation of fascist ideology in Austria and other parts of Europe. Yet her model of literature bluntly opposes her model of translation. She has repeatedly said that as a translator she supports “basically the method of relatively literal translation”—a claim which can be easily proved by looking at her translations.
In my paper I will first give an overview of Jelinek’s translations (some of which are co-productions with other translators) and present her own views on translation, which will show that she is very much aware of the pitfalls of the translation activity. I will then analyze Jelinek’s notion of translation, followed by a short analysis of her translation of Christopher Marlowe’s The Jew of Malta. This will be the basis for my discussion of whether her ideas on translation, as expressed in several interviews and speeches, have been put into practice in her translation. It is, however, my assumption that Jelinek does not follow a strict set of translation strategies; rather, she engages intuitively with every new translation project.
Deux écrivains roumains à l’épreuve de la traduction du conte français
Authors: Constantinescu Muguraş 
Published: October 2013

La présente contribution propose une analyse critique et comparative portant sur la façon de traduire de deux écrivains-traducteurs roumains, Caragiale et Sadoveanu, qui ont traduit en roumain des contes français et les ont publiés autour de 1910, mais depuis des positions traductives différentes et avec des conséquences variées sur la conversation écriture-traduction.
Nous partons dans cette étude des points communs qui rapprochent les deux auteurs : le premier concerne le choix d’un genre bref, le conte, en l’occurrence, le conte merveilleux de Perrault pour Caragiale et le conte de chasse et le conte fantastique de Maupassant pour Sadoveanu. Un autre point commun est un intérêt marqué pour la traduction très libre, sorte d’adaptation « à sa façon », de quelques contes de Perrault, Poe, Twain, dans le cas de Caragiale, renommé dramaturge roumain, mais également conteur vers la fin de sa carrière; pour la traduction littéraire de grands auteurs et de grandes oeuvres, – Maupassant, Tourgueniev, les Psaumes – dans le cas de Sadoveanu, remarquable prosateur et inégalable conteur. L’analyse comparative du texte traduit et de l’original montre que l’écrivain Caragiale, déjà célèbre à l’époque où il traduit Perrault, élabore une poétique de l’imitation qui lui permet un jeu très libre avec le conte-source auquel il imprime son style, allant jusqu’à l’acclimatation, tandis que Sadoveanu, traduisant en début de carrière, est plus proche de l’original, sans réprimer pour autant quelques marques de son écriture en cours de cristallisation.
Dans le cas des deux écrivains, il s’agit de degrés différents de conversation entre l’écriture et la traduction : entre l’écrivain et le traducteur, où l’écrivain domine, si l’on pense à Caragiale; où l’écrivain se trouve toujours en compétition avec le traducteur, si l’on pense à Sadoveanu.
Analysis of the vertical structure of the atmospheric heating process and its seasonal variation over the Tibetan Plateau using a land data assimilation system
Authors: Seto Rie , Koike Toshio , Rasmy Mohamed 
Published: October 2013

AbstractThe atmospheric heating process over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) in the premonsoon and mature monsoon seasons of 2008 and 2009 was investigated using radiosonde data and a land data assimilation system coupled with a mesoscale model (LDAS‐A), which assimilates microwave brightness temperature and accurately reproduces land and atmospheric states. Focusing on the temperature observed below 200 hPa, we found that there were warming and cooling periods alternately in the premonsoon season within a general warming trend, and the profiles of heating in the two seasons were reversed. Then we identified the vertical structure of each heating component: sensible heat (SH), latent heat (LH), and horizontal advection (Hadv), using the LDAS‐A in each season. The troposphere over the TP in warming periods was divided into three vertical layers in terms of the major heating process: SH transport below 450 hPa, LH from 450 to 250 hPa, and Hadv above 250 hPa. The SH and LH are transported by local convections. In contrast, the heat source for Hadv originated in the southwest of the plateau, related to synoptic‐scale circulations. Latent cooling with cloud evaporation and adiabatic cooling with convection negatively contributed to heating in the upper troposphere. In cooling periods, the vertical structure of each heating component was similar to that in warming periods, but net heating was reversed because of the influence of synoptic‐scale disturbances. In the mature monsoon season, warm Hadv in the upper troposphere rapidly weakened in response to the initial formation of the Tibetan High.
Linking the IR transmittance to size and type of volcanic ash particles
Authors: Scollo S. , Baratta G. A. , Palumbo M. E. , Corradini S. , Leto G. , Strazzulla G. 
Published: October 2013

AbstractIn this work, we applied infrared spectroscopy to investigate the spectral signature of the volcanic ash particles emitted during the 21–24 July 2001 eruption at Mount Etna, in Italy. We used a Bruker Equinox‐55 Fourier transform infrared spectrometer in the range 7000–600 cm−1 (1.43–16.67 µm) and, for every collected spectrum, an image of the volcanic ash particles was recorded in the visible spectral range through the same microscope. These images were then analyzed by standard image analysis software in order to evaluate the main features of the particle: the length of the major and minor axes (Max and Min L), Feret diameter (FD), equivalent diameter (ED), and aspect ratio (AR). We measured transmission spectra in different conditions; spectra of one single particle (Single‐Particle Measurement, SPM), spectra of a number of particles from two to ten (Multi‐Particle Measurements type 1, MPM1) and of more than a hundred particles (Multi‐Particle Measurements type 2, MPM2). For SPM, Max and Min L range between 5 and 24 µm and 3.5 and 15 µm, FD ranges between 5.5 and 25 µm, ED varies between 5 and 19 µm, and AR between 0.45 and 0.95. For MPM1 and MPM2, the mean values of Max and Min L are between 4–17 µm and 3–10 µm, FD and ED between 5 and 19 µm and 3.5 and 23 µm, and AR between 0.3 and 1. The optical depth spectra as a function of the wave number clearly show the presence of the Christiansen effect that produces high transmission at a given frequency in the infrared region (Christiansen frequency). We find that the effect depends on the particle size through a linear relation. Both the Christiansen effect and their relationship with the ash particle effective radius were compared with radiative transfer model simulations using different ash refractive indexes. The combined use of the linear relationship and the spectral position of the Christiansen frequency also indicated the possibility to characterize ash type. All these information can be used to improve the IR remote sensing volcanic ash quantitative estimations.
Brief Communication: Timing of spheno‐occipital closure in modern Western Australians
Authors: Franklin Daniel , Flavel Ambika 
Published: October 2013

ABSTRACTThe spheno‐occipital synchondrosis is a craniofacial growth centre between the occipital and sphenoid bones—its ossification persists into adolescence, which for the skeletal biologist, means it has potential application for estimating subadult age. Based on previous research the timing of spheno‐occipital fusion is widely variable between and within populations, with reports of complete fusion in individuals as young as 11 years of age and nonfusion in adults. The aim of this study is, therefore, to examine this structure in a mixed sex sample of Western Australian individuals that developmentally span late childhood to adulthood. The objective is to develop statistically quantified age estimation standards based on scoring the degree of spheno‐occipital fusion. The sample comprises multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) scans of 312 individuals (169 male; 143 female) between 5 and 25 years of age. Each MDCT scan is visualized in a standardized sagittal plane using three‐dimensional oblique multiplanar reformatting. Fusion status is scored according to a four‐stage system. Transition analysis is used to calculate age ranges for each defined stage and determine the mean age for transition between an unfused, fusing and fused status. The maximum likelihood estimates for the transition from open to fusing in the endocranial half is 14.44 years (male) and 11.42 years (female); transition from fusion in the ectocranial half to complete fusion is 16.16 years (male) and 13.62 years (female). This study affirms the potential value of assessing the degree of fusion in the spheno‐occipital synchondrosis as an indicator of skeletal age. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:132–138, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Microparticles based on hydrophobically modified chitosan as drug carriers
Authors: Calejo Maria Teresa , Kjøniksen Anna‐Lena , Maleki Atoosa , Nyström Bo , Sande Sverre Arne 
Published: October 2013

ABSTRACTIn this work, a hydrophobically modified (HM) chitosan derivative was prepared by covalent linkage of C12 groups to the chitosan backbone. HM‐chitosan microparticles were prepared according to an emulsification‐solvent evaporation method and naltrexone (NTX) was used as a model drug. For comparison, unmodified chitosan and poly lactic‐co‐glycolic acid (PLGA) microparticles were also tested as carriers for NTX. HM‐chitosan formed viscous semi‐dilute solutions, suggesting a high level of chain entanglements and hydrophobic associations. HM‐chitosan microparticles generally showed higher production yield and encapsulation efficiency, as compared with chitosan and PLGA. The burst release shown by chitosan microparticles was significantly reduced when using the HM‐chitosan derivative. An enhanced control of drug release was observed over at least 50 days. PLGA particles demonstrated inferior controlled release properties as compared to HM‐chitosan subsequent to the initial release stage. These results revealed the potential of hydrophobic modification of chitosan as a means to improve the stability and sustained delivery properties of the polymer. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40055.
Self‐Assembled Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles for Live‐Cell Imaging
Authors: Fischer Irén , Petkau‐Milroy Katja , Dorland Yvonne L. , Schenning Albertus P. H. J. , Brunsveld Luc 
Published: October 2013

AbstractFluorescent, cell‐permeable, organic nanoparticles based on self‐assembled π‐conjugated oligomers with high absorption cross‐sections and high quantum yields have been developed. The nanoparticles are generated with a tuneable density of amino groups for charge‐mediated cellular uptake by a straightforward self‐assembly protocol, which allows for control over size and toxicity. The results show that a single amino group per ten oligomers is sufficient to achieve cellular uptake. The non‐toxic nanoparticles are suitable for both one‐ and two‐photon cellular imaging and flow cytometry, and undergo very efficient cellular uptake.
Desaturation and/or Consolidation – Limits of Mechanical Deliquoring of Filter Cakes
Authors: Anlauf Harald 
Published: October 2013

AbstractDie mechanische Entfeuchtung von Filterkuchen kann durch Verringerung des Porenvolumens, Verdrängung der Porenflüssigkeit mittels Gas oder eine Kombination beider Vorgänge erfolgen. Dabei sind dem mechanischen Flüssigkeitsentzug physikalische Grenzen gesetzt. Im Filterkuchen stellt sich nach Ablauf der Entfeuchtungskinetik ein Gleichgewicht ein. Im vorliegenden Beitrag sollen der Stand des Wissens über die Methoden der Bestimmung von mechanischen Entfeuchtungsgrenzen und ihre Beziehungen untereinander zusammengefasst, die zugehörige Labormesstechnik dargestellt, derzeit noch offene Fragen formuliert und technische Beispiele gegeben werden.