bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect Of Tem-Umw Ultraviolet Sterilization Box Radiation On Paper Money Bacteria
Authors: Sutiari Desak Ketut , Abidin Muhammad , Somayasa Wayan , Hamrin La Ode 
Published: June 2024

Background: TEM-UMW UVC sterilization cabinets have been designed using door safety systems and timers. Door security systems are designed to avoid exposure to UVC rays in users. Sterilization is carried out to improve the quality of public health and ensure the cleanliness of an object. Sterilization using exposure to UVC light can decide the survival of micrinorganisms or bacteria. This causes UVC light to be widely used as a sterilizer for non-living objects. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of UVC exposure time to bacterial colonies on banknotes. Exposure is done by making one sample as a cocontroller.
Methods: This study banknotes are illuminated at intervals of 0, up to 30 minutes using a sterilization cabinet. The number of bacteria on the banknote is calculated by the bacterial culture method and then analyzed using a counter colony.
Results: Based on the results of the analysis of known samples without exposure to light, the number of bacteria was about 250 colonies when the first minute of exposure bacteria was reduced to 38 colonies. The number of colonies on banknotes is constantly reduced if the length of exposure is increased. By the 30th minute the number of colonies becomes 6
Conclusions: The results shown Exposure using UVC through strilization cabinets can kill bacteria on banknotes. The optimal exposure time of UVC rays affecting the number of bacterial colonies on the Rp. 2000 banknote is 25 -30 minutes.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A PREVENÇÃO E DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER
Authors: Raquel Lopes da Cunda Ruthes  
Published: June 2024

A educação em saúde desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção e detecção precoce do câncer, contribuindo para a redução da incidência e mortalidade da doença. O objetivo desse estudo é Investigar a eficácia da educação em saúde como uma estratégia para a prevenção e detecção precoce do câncer, visando reduzir a incidência e mortalidade associadas à doença. Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura tendo com bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO. Como critérios de inclusão foram incluídos artigos científicos publicados em periódicos no período de 2010 a 2023, gratuitos, em português, que abordem a educação em saúde para a prevenção e detecção precoce do câncer. Por outro lado foram excluídos artigos que não tratem da temática, que estejam fora do período selecionado e que não estejam disponíveis na íntegra. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada por meio da leitura dos títulos e das publicações encontradas nas bases de dados pesquisadas. Após a pré-seleção com base nos títulos, uma nova seleção foi realizada a partir dos resumos e, por fim, a seleção dos artigos por meio da leitura na íntegra. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e a utilização do operador booleano AND nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO, foram identificados 758, 2.080 e 7.350 resultados, respectivamente. Em seguida, 35 artigos foram selecionados para leitura completa. Dentre esses, foram escolhidos 6, 2 e 2 artigos de cada base de dados, totalizando 10 artigos que atendem aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos para a pesquisa. Os resultados indicam que programas educativos bem estruturados aumentam o conhecimento da população sobre fatores de risco e métodos de prevenção, promovendo comportamentos mais saudáveis e a busca por diagnósticos precoces. A adaptação das estratégias educativas às necessidades específicas de diferentes grupos populacionais e a avaliação contínua dos programas são essenciais para maximizar a eficácia das intervenções. Este estudo destaca a importância da educação em saúde nas políticas públicas para o controle do câncer, contribuindo para a melhoria da saúde e qualidade de vida da população.
NEUROMUSCULAR TAPING IMPROVES MICROVASCULAR CIRCULATION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Andriani Rizki , Qaribi Mahanta , Putri Roofi Asma , Fadhillah Arif , Helmi Sabrina , Septiani Delia 
Published: June 2024

Background: The most common complications in Diabetes Mellitus patients are foot problems and high risk for amputation. Factors that trigger problems in diabetic feet in the form of neuropathy factors, namely loss of sensory nerve function and circulatory disorders. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to prevent these problems is safe Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) which is applied to the skin with elastic plaster through a decompression method to prevent a decrease in peripheral blood circulation and improve blood circulation. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) intervention on microvascular circulation which was assessed by Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) measurement in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The number of respondents to this study was 60 type 2 DM patients divided into treatment group respondents and control group respondents. The intervention group was given NMT intervention for 2 weeks with daily plaster changes while the control group was given standard foot care education. The data collected is an ABPI score that describes microvascular circulation using a sphygmomanometer. Analysis was carried out using paired sample t-tests which were used to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. Results: Based on the results of the study, significant changes were obtained in the microvascular circulation of the treatment group (p = 0.000) α 0.05 which is the category of normal microvascular circulation or no disturbance. Increased microvascular circulation is caused by the application of NMT for 2 weeks. Conclusion: There was an increase in microvascular circulation seen through changes in Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) values before and after Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) intervention. There were significant differences between the intervention and control groups in changes in ABPI scores.
PATTERNS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PREVENTING HYPERTENSION IN ADOLESCENTS SURABAYA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Alberta Lembunai Tat Alberta , Widyastuti Dwi Utari , Ragayasa Adivtian 
Published: June 2024

Background: Hypertension is a health problem in the world because it is the main cause of cardiovascular disease and the number one cause of death in the world every year. Research shows hypertension can occur in the adolescent age group and its prevalence continues to increase which is the cause of hypertension in adults and the elderly. The high prevalence of hypertension in adolescents is not only caused by genetic but also behavioral factors, including lack of consumption of fruits, vegetables and physical activity. This condition shows that there is still low consumption of vegetables and fruits as well as physical activity in adolescents so that they are at risk of suffering from hypertension in adulthood.
Objectives: To explore the consumption patterns of fruits, vegetables, and physical activity to prevent hypertension in students majoring in nursing at the Sutomo Surabaya campus.
Methods: Qualitative research method with phenomenological approach Data collection was carried out directly using in-depth interview method. Data analysis using content analysis and thematic analysis techniques.
Results: The results showed that students only consume certain types of fruits and processed vegetable forms, not all students consume vegetables and fruits every day and think that vegetables and fruits are useful for digestion, prevent various diseases including hypertension, maintain stamina and are fun foods. Most students like easy and light physical activity, although they rarely do it because of the busy work of college. Students think that physical activity is beneficial for preventing hypertension and obesity, forming a good physique and heart health, for fitness, skin health and the immune system.
Conclusion: Students majoring in nursing at the Sutomo campus have not maximally applied the pattern of consumption of vegetables and fruits, physical activity even though they already know the benefits in preventing hypertension.
KNOWLEDGE OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ABOUT DIABETES NEUROPATHY SYMPTOMS
Authors: Joeliantina Anita , Zahratul Sintya , Hasanah Nur , Wuryaningsih Sri Hardi , Soelistyowati Endang 
Published: June 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia, which in the long term can cause complications both macrovascular and microvascular. Diabetic Neuropathy (ND) is one of the many complications experienced by patients with DM.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of patients with DM about ND symptoms at Community Health Center Pacarkeling Surabaya.
Methods: This study used a descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach. A large sample of 100 adult patients with DM. A purposive sampling technique was used. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with frequency distribution tables.
Results: This study showed that most respondents (65%) had less knowledge about ND symptoms, and almost all patients had foot complaints. The most complaints were 98% complaining of tingling feet and 75% complaining of numb feet. Data characteristics of respondents showed that 45% of patients were 56-65 years old, 68% were female, 41% had junior high school education, and 55% were not working. Other data show 86% of patients have a duration of DM of <10 years, the treatment used was 77% taking oral antidiabetic drugs, and 68% have a history of heredity.
Conclusion: Patients with DM in research have a risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers because they have reduced knowledge and foot complaints related to ND. Patients must know the signs and symptoms of ND and foot care correctly. As part of the health staff, nurses must educate patients with DM regularly and appropriately.
Psychological Impact of Adolescent Pregnancy in Developing Countries: A Scoping Review
Authors: Moniz Maria de Fatima , Astuti Andari Wuri , Hakimi Mohammad 
Published: June 2024

Background: The increasing prevalence of adolescent pregnancy is a concern, as it affects 17% of the world’s population. Adolescent pregnancy could potentially have significant psychological impacts, including shameful, fearness, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. Purpose: The aim of this scoping review was to analyze the psychological effects of adolescent pregnancy in developing countries based on evidences published previously. Method: This scoping review was using Arksey and O’Malley’s approach. PEOS framework was used for identifying review question. The literature search was conducted by using three primary databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Online Library. Gray literature was searched through Google Scholar, and included evidences were critically appraised by using JBI and MMAT critical appraisal tools. Results: Based on the search results of 542 articles, 7 were selected. This review focuses on the psychological impact of teenage marriage, including depression, stress, low self-efficacy in becoming parents, stigma or social pressure, and uncertainty about the future. Adolescent pregnancy leading to a negative impact on mental health, depression, stress, and low self-confidence among prospective parents. These issues arise due to a lack of psychological readiness to face the challenges of marriage, lack of family support, marital conflict, community stigmatization, ostracism, and shame. Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancy has adverse psychological impact for mother, thus it is necessary to initiate cross-sectoral work collaboration to provide health and social services as well as reducing stigma within family, peer, and community environment.
Gender-based Variation in Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Rural Population Perspective
Authors: - Elisaba jacob , - Alin Abraham Thampy , - Shikka Mary Mathew , - Rona Mariam Chacko , - Jayakumar K S 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Among gender differences, a recent study, based on data from over two
million patients, suggests that women tend to have CVD after menopause and women are
more likely to experience atypical symptoms such as nausea or vomiting, shortness of breath,
dizziness, or no symptoms at all compared to men.
OBJECTIVE:
● High risk groups based on age and gender perspective
● Risk factors prevalence for female and male
RESULT: According to our study, women who underwent menopause were known to
possess risk factors of CVD when compared to men and also possess high risk of developing
CVD around the age of 61 years and above and have main risk factors such as lack of sleep,
high level of stress and lack of physical activity, whereas men are known to have increased
risk of developing CVD during the age of 51-60 years such as increased level of consumption
of alcohol , smoking and tobacco, when compared to women.
CONCLUSION: This study aimed to determine the difference between the prevalence of
risk factors of CVD among men and women and was found that women tend to have more
risk of developing CVD after they underwent menopause while men tend to have risk of
developing CVD
La construcción ideológica del español como lengua común a través del columnismo lingüístico en España (siglos XIX y XX)
Authors: Amorós Negre Carla , Baez Damiano Florencia 
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo se centra en la función de la prensa y, en concreto, en el columnismo lingüístico como agente clave en la construcción ideológica del español como lengua común en la España de los siglos XIX y XX. El acercamiento glotopolítico permite analizar y vincular la propagación y elaboración de este ideologema coincidiendo con momentos sociohistóricos culturales y políticos clave para la hispanofonía.
Es bien sabido que la difusión de las ideologías lingüísticas presenta un efecto naturalizador, es decir, estas adquieren una apariencia de inevitabilidad y una objetivación que oculta muchas veces los intereses restringidos de determinados grupos sociales, generalmente hegemónicos. En este sentido, se considera que las columnas sobre la lengua (CSL) son textos idóneos para el análisis metalingüístico, dado que no solo testimonian los debates presentes en diferentes épocas en torno a la lengua española, en el caso particular que nos ocupa, y otras lenguas en contacto, sino que además difunden de manera implícita una postura ideológica sobre la concepción de la lengua y la autoridad lingüística. En estos discursos se plasman las discusiones en torno a los cambios en la lengua, los apoyos, las resistencias y las luchas por los sentidos de las palabras.
Nanosensors: Unveiling the Invisible-Advancement in Drug Detection
Authors: Nikrita  , Bikash Medhi  
Published: June 2024

Introduction
Nanotechnology represents the designing, synthesis, characterization, and application of materials and devices whose size ranges in nanoscale is 1-100nm1. Which can be defined by the term, technology on the nanoscale. With the change in structure and size nanoscale material possesses distinct enhanced physiochemical properties due to dramatic changes from the bulk material to reduced material of size below 100nm2. Nanotechnology applications were first observed in Lycurgus glass and Medieval church windows which changed color in different lighting conditions due to nanoparticles with size ranges from 50-100nm. However, laureate Richard Feynman, an American physicist is considered the father of nanotechnology3. The nanoscale development has various importance involving possessing a high surface area which makes it suitable for drug delivery and other applications, it possesses numerous microscopic and macroscopic properties, and they form the combination of material science with biology, other than all the mentioned importance of nanotechnology the macroscopic materials made up of the nanoscale material possess high density which makes the nanomaterial batter conductor4. Different methods have been adopted to synthesize nanomaterials such as Top-Down Approach, Bottom-Up Approach, and Hybrid Approach3-5.
A Comparitive Study of Physical Activity, Academic Performance and Stress Level Among Pharmacy and Non-Pharmacy Students - Before, During and After Covid19 Lockdown
Authors: K C ARULPRAKASAM , C.J. Glady Gloria Grant , V.SUDHARSAN  , M HELENNA  , T MUNEER  , NISSY ESTHER JOHN  
Published: June 2024

Aims and Objectives: To compare the impact of COVID19 lockdown on physical activity, academic performance and stress levels among Pharmacy and Non-Pharmacy students in 3 timeframes- before, during and after lockdown.
Methods: This is a Cross-sectional retrospective study conducted for a period of 6 months. The data was collected both online and offline. All college going students who had attended regular offline classes before lockdown were included. A total of 880 students were included in the study. A self-prepared questionnaire was used to collect data. The association was calculated using Chi-square test and p-value of less than or equal to 0.05 was fixed as level of significance.
Results: Analysing the data from 880 students, we found that while non-pharmacy students exercise regularly (67% vs 55.7%), they also spend more time (>8 hours/day) using electronic gadgets (62.9% vs 51.8%). Sleep duration was less, 4-6 hours/day for all students after lockdown (80%), due to sudden overload of class work. Both groups reported difficulty in online learning due to network issues, unfamiliarity with online classes, difficulty in notes taking and unavailability of book resources. Stress levels were high for all, but pharmacy students showed higher anxiety about academics and future careers, while non-pharmacy students reported greater stress in interpersonal relationships.
Conclusion: We thus conclude that Pharmacy students might benefit from targeted workshops on exam anxiety and future career planning, while Non-Pharmacy students might benefit from support groups or workshops on building positive interpersonal relationships. Both categories of students may benefit from counseling regarding time management, effective phone usage and the importance of 7-8 hours sleep at night.
Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life of Epileptic Patients within the Indian Population at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Hegde Megha , Raj Saurav , Harigal Anupama , Nyamagoud Sanatkumar B , Swamy Agadi Hiremath Viswanath 
Published: June 2024

Background: Epilepsy is one of the most limiting chronic disorders. There is a notable social stigma attached to epilepsy and is often associated with a decline in the overall quality of life of affected patients. It is crucial to identify and manage factors that affect the health-related quality of life of an epileptic patient and plan therapy to improve the same.
Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the health-related quality of life in individuals with epilepsy and examine the various factors influencing the same.
Materials and Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the general medicine wards of a tertiary care teaching hospital for six months. A total of 111 epileptic inpatients of both genders, above 18 years of age were included in the study. SF-36 questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life of the patients.
Results: The study found that multiple detrimental factors affect the quality of life of epileptic patients such as age, gender, marital and employment status, presence of comorbidities, seizure frequency, alcohol intake and duration of alcohol intake.
Conclusion: Management of epilepsy concerning these key factors is just as essential as lowering the stigma surrounding the disease in India.
Formulation and Evaluation of Nanosuspension of Mebendazole for Solubility Enhancement by High Pressure Homogenization Technique
Authors: Patil Abhijit , Yadav Gangotri , Rane Bhushan , Jain Ashish , Tambvekar Omkar 
Published: June 2024

Background: Developing and evaluating a drug taken by mouth delivery method with mebendazole nanosuspension to treat intestinal worms infestations are the main objectives of the current research effort. This is because drug particles in the nano range help to reduce particle size and enhance dissolution.
Methods: By using High pressure homogenization method, the mebendazole is converted into nanosuspension. Various amounts of HPMC K4M used as a stabilizer and Tween 80 and Poloxamer 188 used as a surfactant and compare its ratios. The results were investigated using effectiveness of drug entrapment, saturation solubility, zeta potential, particle size, drug release study and stability testing.
Result: The drug purification results are shown by knowing the FT-IR spectrum. With a good entrapment efficiency and saturated solubility, optimized batches are found and the use of transmission electron microscopy confirms the nano size particle formed. The mebendazole nanosuspension showed higher release in the target site within 12 hours, according to an in-vitro dissolution experiment. Using the oral route for administration of the mebendazole nanosuspension, it increases the drugs absorption along with complete drug releasing.
Conclusion: The study indicates that the prepared mebendazole nanosuspension has increased the rate of dissolution and solubility by converting nano range particles and encouraging the use of BCS class Ⅱ drugs with acceptable stability.
Implementasi Ajaran Raja Marga Yoga Dalam Mengembangkan Kepribadian Dan Kesehatan Jasmani Masyarakat Hindu di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sukiada Kadek , Wiwekananda Satya 
Published: June 2024

The Hindu community in Palangkaraya City can improve health holistically by integrating physical, mental, and spiritual health by practicing the teachings of Raja Marga Yoga. The practice of Raja Marga Yoga can be used to promote public health and personal development in the integration of Hindu community culture, which has its own uniqueness. This research aims to find out and inform about the forms, obstacles, and efforts to implement Raja Marga Yoga teachings so that these teachings can be used as a reference for the Hindu community in Palangka Raya City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method that describes the unique results of the Raja Marga Yoga program by looking at forms, obstacles, and efforts as an analytical tool. The findings of this research indicate that the Hindu community in Palangka Raya City is implementing the Raja Marga Yoga Program in several implementation stages, namely the timing stage. Meditation stage, and surya namaskar yoga movement stage. Implementation of the teachings of Raja Marga Yoga can not only develop personality through efforts to apply the teachings of yama and nyama brata, but it also seeks to provide physical health through efforts to apply asana, pranayama, dhyana, dharana, meditation, samadhi and Patanjali's Yoga Sutra (Surya Namaskar). The implementation of Raja Marga Yoga teachings in Palangka Raya City is a distinctive characteristic of the Hindu community in this city. It is different from Hindu communities in other cities.