bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaction Effect of Psoriasis and Cancer on the Risk of All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Cohort Study of NHANES Data
Authors: Si Zixiang , Zhao Honglei , Ying Jieya 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
The relationship between psoriasis, cancer, and mortality has been reported in observational studies. Considering the high heterogeneity in systematic review and meta-analysis and inconsistent results in previous studies, the association between psoriasis, cancer, and mortality warrants more investigation. The primary objective of this study was to explore the joint impact of psoriasis and cancer on mortality in a representative cohort of adults residing in the United States.

Methods:
We analysed comprehensive data obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study conducted during the periods of 2003–2006 and 2009–2014. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the relationship between psoriasis and cancer. The vital status of participants was tracked until 31 December 2019. A four-level variable combining information on psoriasis and cancer was created, and survival probability was evaluated using the Kaplan–Meier curve and Cox regression analysis. Hazard ratios (HRs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to analyse the association between psoriasis/cancer and all-cause mortality.

Results:
In total, this study included 15,234 participants, among whom 418 had psoriasis and 1213 had cancer. The findings from the logistic regression analyses indicated a heightened risk of cancer among individuals with psoriasis in comparison to those without psoriasis. Moreover, the risk of skin cancer was higher in participants with psoriasis compared to those without psoriasis. Compared with individuals without cancer and psoriasis, the all-cause mortality HRs were 1.25 (95% CI: 0.87–1.78) for individuals with psoriasis only, 1.48 (95% CI: 1.20–1.82) for participants with cancer only, and 2.28 (95% CI: 1.12–4.63) for individuals with both psoriasis and cancer.

Conclusion:
The results of our study demonstrated a noteworthy and positive correlation between psoriasis, cancer, and all-cause mortality. These findings indicate that individuals who have both psoriasis and cancer face an increased likelihood of mortality.
A Comparative Study of Fixation Versus Hemiarthroplasty in Complex Intertrochanteric Fractures in Elderly
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Singh Naveen Kumar , Srivastava D. C. , Mittal Yogesh , Singh Prabal Pratap 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
The objective of this study lies in the comparison of clinical outcomes and complications of internal fixation vs. hemiarthroplasty in complex (unstable osteoporotic) intertrochanteric fractures, AO/OTA 31 A2.1–31 A2.3, in elderly patients (aged more than 60 years).

Materials and Methods:
A prospective and randomized study was originally performed on 60 patients, in which 30 patients underwent hemiarthroplasty, and the rest underwent internal fixation. All cases were evaluated and followed for 18 months, both clinically and radiographically. Harris Hip Score was used for comparison and clinical outcome.

Results:
At a mean follow-up of 12 months in this study, fixation lagged behind hemiarthroplasty in terms of radiological and functional outcomes, but the Harris hip score after one and a half years of follow-up showed almost comparable results. The average age of patients in the fixation and hemiarthroplasty groups was 71.33 years and 73.58 years, respectively. The average hospital stay was 12 days for fixation (range 8–16) and 16 days for hemiarthroplasty (range 12–20). The average operation time was 48 min; the average blood loss was 72 mL in the case of internal fixation, whereas the average operation time and average blood loss were 68.4 min and 194 mL, respectively, in the hemiarthroplasty group.

Discussion:
Currently, intramedullary nails are widely used in treating these fractures because of their biological advantage, minimally invasive approach, short duration of surgery, and less blood loss. However, in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients with osteoporotic bones, internal fixation may fail, resulting in poor radiological and functional outcomes.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that the use of hemiarthroplasty reduced implant-related complications and allowed early weight bearing, ambulation, and rehabilitation. It had a lower percentage of patients with delayed complications but had no obvious statistical difference in terms of hospital stay and postoperative treatment complications. However, fixation results in less blood loss and transfusion requirements and a shorter operation time.
Effect of orlistat versus lipo-6 black on the testis of adult obese albino rats: histological and histomorphometric study
Authors: Laag Samar M.A. , Mostafa Magdy S. , El-Sawaf Manal E. , Abd Ellatif Rasha A. 
Published: August 2024

Background
Obesity is a health problem with increasing incidence. Excess fat is the most common factor that contributes to its pathogenesis.

Aim
To evaluate the effect of obesity on the testis of male rats and compare the possible ameliorative effect of orlistat versus lipo-6.

Materials and methods
Fifty-six adult male rats were used. The control group ‘eight rats’ received a standard diet (SD) with no treatment for 90 days. The experimental group ‘48 rats’ received high-fat diet (HFD) for 60 days for obesity induction. Obese rats were subdivided into three groups (each group a and b). IIa received SD and IIb received HFD. IIIa received SD+orlistat and IIIb received HFD+orlistat. IVa received SD+lipo-6. IVb received HFD+lipo 6. The drugs were used for 30 days. Testicular specimens were subjected to histological, histomorphometrical, and immunohistochemical examinations. Data on obesity index, testis weight, abdominal circumference sperm percentage, and histomorphometry were analyzed statistically.

Results
Subgroups IIIa and IVa showed restoration of the structural integrity of the seminiferous tubules with the normal distribution of collagen fibers. Sections of subgroup IIIa showed negative caspase-3 immunostaining near the control group. Lee obesity index and percentage of abnormal sperm were close to control.

Conclusion
Orlistat and lipo-6 with diet adjustment reduced the severity of testicular damage induced by obesity.
PERBANDINGAN RENCANA ANGGARAN PELAKSANAAN DENGAN RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA SERTA WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PADA PEKERJAAN PENINGKATAN STRUKTUR JALAN RASAU-SEPULAU (STUDI KASUS : JALAN RASAU-SEPULAU KALIMANTAN BARAT)
Authors: Salasa Bernardo Sandrini , Away Ian Fosther , Wardono Hendro 
Published: August 2024

Pengendalian biaya merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilaksanakan dalam manajemen konstruksi. Selisih antara RAB dan RAP merupakan gambaran awal untuk memperkirakan laba rugi kontraktor dalam menyelesaikan suatu proyek. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar selisih antara rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) dengan rencana anggaran pelaksanaan (RAP) yang akan menjadi potensi keuntungan kontraktor. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang meliputi gambar Shop Drawing, data Biil Of Quantity (BOQ) pekerjaan, Daftar Analisa Harga Satuan yang digunakan oleh pihak kontraktor. Sedangkan data primer adalah data yang didapat dari lapangan. Metode pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual dengan cara menghitung analisa harga satuan pekerjaan kemudian dikalikan dengan volume pekerjaan. Hasil perhitungan didapat nilai Rencana Anggaran Biaya sebesar RP. 54.162.761.909. Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan sebesar RP. 54.162.761.909. sehingga didaptkan keuntungan sebesar RP486.708.856.01.
Perencanaan Turap Berjangkar Pada Jalan St Aminuddin Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nugroho Budi , Ahmad Raudah , Septiani Nia 
Published: August 2024

Jalan ST Aminuddin merupakan salah satu jalan yang terdapat pada Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur. Pada sebelah kiri ruas jalan berbatasan langsung dengan tepi Sungai Berau dan pada sebelah kanan ruas jalan terdapat rumah penduduk. Berdasarkan survey lalu lintas harian rata rata yang dilakukan oleh PT Surya Praga Tahun 2015 klasifikasi jalan tergolong dalam kelas II, dimana pengaruh beban lalu lintas dapat menjadi faktor penyebab potensi longsor sehingga diperlukan pemasangan turap yang bersifat permanen, program peningkatan infrastruktur yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Berau berupa program lanjutan pembangunan turap disepanjang bibir sungai Berau. Menjadi fakor penunjang perencanaan turap ini.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah merencanakan struktur turap yang aman sebagai alternatif desain perencanaan turap pada Jalan ST Aminuddin Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau. Dengan perhitungan turap menggunakan metode ujung bebas. Analisis lereng kondisi eksisting pada BH 01, BH 02, BH 03 dan BH 04 berturut-turut 1,083;
5,690; 7,130; 1,150. Perencanaan turap berjangkar menggunakan data pengujian BH 01 diperoleh kedalaman penetrasi turap sedalam 3,936 m dengan beban yang bekerja sebesar 60 kN/m2, panjang turap yang dibutuhkan ialah 12 m, dan digunakan turap baja tipe IIIw. Panjang jangkar direncanakan 10 m dan berdiameter Æ5,2 cm. Hasil analisa stabilitas lereng menggunakan program plaxis setelah dilakukan pemasangan turap berjangkar diperoleh angka aman sebesar 1,432. Sistem penjangkaran ditambah dengan menggunakan tiang pancang dengan material beton berdiameter 400 mm, tebal 75 mm dengan tinggi 9 m. Pile cap pada tiang pancang memiliki dimensi 0,7 m x 0,7m.
Analisis Daya Dukung Pondasi Tiang Pancang Pada Proyek Pembangunan Apartemen Princeton Boutique Living Medan
Authors: Wilman Simanjuntak  , Kamaluddin Lubis  
Published: August 2024

Pondasi tiang disebut juga pondasi dalam dipergunakan untuk konstruksi beban berat. Sebelum melaksanakan suatu pembangunan konstruksi pertama dilaksanakan dan dikerjakan adalah pekerjaan pondasi (struktur bawah). Pondasi merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang sangat penting dalam suatu pekerjaan srtuktur bawah, karena pondasi inilah yang memikul dan menahan suatu beban yang bekerja diatasnya yaitu beban konstruksi atas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Mayerhoff dan Metode Aoki De Alencar untuk tiang pancang tunggal dan untuk tiang kelompok atau group digunakan Metode Converse Labare dan Metode Los Angeles Group. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Memperoleh kapasitas daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang tunggal dan kapasitas efesiensi tiang pancang kelompok. Dari hasil perhitungan daya dukung tiang pancang tunggal,pada kedalaman 6,20 meter berdasarkan data sondir (CPT-2) dengan metode Aoki de Aleancer Qult= 506,082 ton dan metode Mayerhoff Qult= 1096,7392 ton, dari data SPT-BH1 menggunakan metode Mayerhoff Qult=177,81 ton. Hasil dari perhitungan efesiensi kelompok tiang didapat kapasitas kelompok ijin tiang yang paling efesien adalah 9671,603ton dengan menggunakan metode Converse Labarre. Kesimpulan pondasi akan aman jika daya dukung pondasi lebih besar dari pada beban-beban yang bekerja pada bangunan Apartemen Princeton Boutique Living
Analisis Perencanaan Saluran Irigasi Gunung Tinggi Langkat
Authors: Rika Oktaviani  , Hermansyah  
Published: August 2024

Irigasi adalah usaha penyediaan, pengaturan dan pengambilan air untuk pertanian. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk merencanakan Saluran Irigasi Gunung Tinggi memiliki Luas 126,5 Ha (Baku) terdiri dari Fungsional 68,5 Ha dan sisanya Potensial 58 Ha. Jaringan Irigasi Gunung Tinggi memiliki beberapa Saluran Primer dan Sekunder dengan Panjang tersendiri. Saluran Primer sepanjang 0,65 Km, Saluran Sekunder SK-1 sepanjang 1,10 Km, Saluran Sekunder SK-2 sepanjang 1,25 Km, Saluran Sekunder SK-3 sepanjang 1,65 Km. Daerah Irigasi ini disuplei air dari Bendung Intake yang bersumber dari Sei Temuyuk Desa Gunung Tinggi dengan Panjang Saluran 4,65 Km berhulu di Desa Gunung Tinggi dan berhilir di Sei Bekulap di Desa Aman Damai Kec. Sirapit. Metode yang digunakan dalam perencanaan debit ini adalah Metode Strickler. Langkah awal dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah Analisis Hidrologi Curah Hujan dari stasiun curah hujan Kuala, Tanjung Langkat, dan Serapit dengan jumlah data tahun 2012-2021. Untuk menentukan perencanaan saluran irigasi dipengaruhi oleh besarnya kebutuhan air irigasi untuk mengetahui debit yang akan di aliri saluran. Dari hasil analisa dengan beberapa alternatif awal pola tanam yang sudah direncanakan diperoleh kebutuhan air disawah(NFR) sebesar 1,17 lt/det/ha dan kebutuhan air irigasi (DR) sebesar 1,80 lt/det/ha yang terjadi pada pertengahan bulan, dan didapat dimensi saluran primer dan sekunder dengan bentuk trapesium pada Daerah Irigasi Gunung Tinggi berturut-turut adalah untuk lebar dasar saluran (b) 1,98 m dan 0,81 m, kedalaman air di saluran (h) 0,210 m dan 0,070 m dengan tinggi jagaan 0,20 m.
Karakteristik Marshall pada Perkerasan Aspal AC-WC menggunakan Susbtitusi Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP)
Authors: Sri Ayu Winarti  , Sujiati Jepriani  , Budi Nugroho  
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) sebagai lapis perkerasan masih jarang dilakukan khususnya di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Material RAP tentulah mengalami penurunan kualitas selama masa layannya sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui kelayakannya sebagai material penyusun perkerasan jalan baru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar maksimum RAP pada campuran AC-WC dan nilai Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian Marshall terhadap RAP dengan subtitusi agregat baru dari Palu dengan komposisi RAP sebesar 30%, 35%, dan 40%. RAP diperoleh dari hasil pengelupasan perkerasan jalan pada beberapa titik yang berlokasi di STA 3+400 jalan Simpang 3 Lempake -Simpang 3 Sambera dan Santan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar maksimum penggunaan RAP adalah sebesar 35% dengan stabilitas sebesar 1335kg; flow sebesar 3,10mm; VIM sebesar 2,7%; VMA sebesar 14,40%; VFA sebesar 78%; MQ 425%. Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS) 92,79% dengan waktu perendaman 30 menit dan 24 jam, nilai KAO 6,15% di ambil dari pengujian RAP 40% masih memenuhi spesifikasi dan mendapatkan nilai indeks kekuatan sisa.
Penilaian Kondisi Komponen dan Elemen Jembatan Rangka Baja Atas Metode BMS dan FCM
Authors: Ayetno  , Priyo Suroso  , Tumingan  
Published: August 2024

Jembatan berfungsi untuk menghubungkan dua bagian kota yang terputus oleh adanya rintangan seperti, alur sungai, saluran irigasi dan pembuangan, waduk, dan lain-lain. jembatan rangka baja Tenggarong meghubungkan dua tempat utara dan selatan. jembatan dibangun 1950-1953 sumber dari masyarakat. umur Jembatan > 80 tahun keatas.Tujuan pemeriksaan metode BMS & FCM pada jembatan secara visual,memastikan kerusakan kompunen dan elemen jembatan rangka baja atas.metode BMS ada 2, metode FCM 8 kriteria penilaian secara umum. Hasil penilaian pengamanan penguna jalan/sandaran, batang tepi kiri, batang diagonal kanan, batang diagonal kiri, gelagar melintang/transom penyebab kerusakannya berdasarkan penilaian BMS dan PBJ&J No 01/PBM/2022 adalah penurunan mutu atau kinerja proteksi korosi terhadap (lapisan pelindung/cat), penuan terhadap struktur, kompnen yang rusak,teremdam banjir, berkarat perubahan bentuk pada kompunen, lembab (akibat korosi). maka Nilai Kondisi (NK) 4 (kritis), pada seluruh permukaan dan sudah mulai terjadi karat pada daerah ujung, goresan dan baut atau >10% dari dimensi penampan maka Nilai Kondisi (NK) 5 (Runtuh), Rekomendasi FCM (Michael J. Parr.dkk.,2010). apabila ada kriteria yang tidak terpenuhi maka pemeriksaan selanjutnya disesuaikan kondisi peraturan jembatan Indonesia selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SAP 2000 untuk mengetahui batang FCM atau batang kritis pada struktur jembatan rangka baja atas Tenggarong
Competitive Advantage in the Era of Society 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review On SDG
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Bangun , Dalimunthe Ritha F. , Rini Endang Sulistya , Absah Yeni 
Published: August 2024

Context: Competitive advantage and the society 4.0 era have received increasing attention from the scientific and practitioner communities, with the two themes considered to be highly attractive avenues of topical research.

Objective: The study addresses three objectives (1) common competitive advantage practices during the period 2016-2023 and (2) uncommon areas of competitive advantage practices in the research landscape during the society 4.0 era between 2016-2023, and (3) areas that need attention in future competitive advantage practices research.

Method: A systematic literature review methodology in accordance with the Preperred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was utilised to address these objectives. Following predetermined article selection criteria, 52 articles were included from the Scopus database for review.

Results: This study found gaps in implementing the latest innovation developments, such as green innovation which is still not widely used by companies when compared to innovation in general. In addition, digitalisation is also less of a concern in the research findings of competitive advantage in the society 4.0 era. This phenomenon can be investigated more deeply in future research or the Soci.

Contribution: This article can be an additional reference for researchers who will research and elaborate on cognitive abilities in the era of disruption.
lógica formal e a lógica dialética:
Authors: Martins Cesar Pereira , Scarrel Estelamaris Brant 
Published: August 2024

A racionalidade moderna instrumental, em nome do progresso, transforma a lógica formal em parâmetro para o entendimento das relações no campo das Ciências Humanas. Em face disso, a concepção dialética de compreensão da realidade permaneceu à deriva, fazendo com que a cultura contemporânea, segundo Adorno e Horkheimer (1985), fosse reduzida, na dimensão subjetiva, a um profundo processo regressivo. É justamente essa perspectiva contraditória e confrontadora dos vínculos entre sujeito e objeto, universal e particular, teoria e práxis, que o presente artigo, de cunho teórico e norteado pelo método dialético frankfurtiano, visa pôr em evidência, com vistas a demonstrar as condições de possibilidade apontadas pela lógica dialética, isto é, como um conhecimento sempre provisório e suscetível de novas revisões, porquanto as suas leis e categorias diferem vertiginosamente da lógica formal.
Hausnarketa juridiko bat amnistiaren konstituzionaltasunaren inguruan
Authors: COMPAINS SILVA ENEKO 
Published: August 2024

La propuesta de ley de amnistía para Catalunya presentada en el contexto de la investidura del presidente Pedro Sánchez ha levantado una gran polvareda tanto en el terreno político como en el académico, donde podemos encontrar posiciones antagónicas. Unos consideran que toda amnistía está prohibida en la Constitución Española; otros, que siendo la amnistía una opción constitucional, resulta inconstitucional la proposición concreta que se presenta; y finalmente, están quienes creen que tanto la amnistía, en general, como la propuesta presentada, en particular, caben en la Constitución. ¿Quién tiene razón? ¿Prohíbe la Constitución española cualquier tipo de amnistía? Y, en concreto, ¿cabe en la Carta Magna la proposición de ley que se ha presentado? Dar respuesta a estas preguntas es el objetivo principal del presente trabajo, para lo cual se analiza la experiencia internacional, el constitucionalismo histórico español, así como la doctrina y jurisprudencia más actuales.
Pedro Sanchez presidentearen inbestidurari loturik Kataluniarako mahai-gaineratu den amnistia lege proposamenak hautsak harrotu ditu, bai arlo politikoan, baina baita arlo akademikoan ere, posizio antagonikoak topa ditzakegularik. Batzuen ustez, amnistia oro debeku da Espainiar Konstituzioan; beste batzuen ustetan, amnistia aukera konstituzional bat izanik, konstituzio-kontrakoa suertatzen da aurkeztu den proposamen zehatza; eta azkenik, amnistia orokorrean eta lege proposamen hau partikularrean, Konstituzioan kabitzen direla uste dutenak daude. Nork dauka arrazoia? Debekatzen al du Espainiar Konstituzioak amnistia edozein motatakoa izanda ere? Eta, zehatzean, kabitzen al da aurkeztu den lege proposamena Carta Magnan? Galderok erantzutea da lan honen zioa, horretarako nazioarteko esperientzia, espainiar konstituzionalismo historikoa zein egungo doktrina eta jurisprudentzia aztertu direlarik.
The proposed amnesty law for Catalonia presented in the context of the investiture of President Pedro Sánchez has raised a great stir in both the political and academic fields, where we can find opposing positions. Some consider no amnesty fits within the Spanish constitution Constitution; other authors advocate for its constitutionality, athough the specific proposal now presented is unconstitutional; and finally, there are those who believe that both the amnesty, in general, and the proposal submited, in particular, fit into the Constitution. Who is right? Does the Spanish Constitution forbid any kind of amnesty? And, specifically, does the proposed amnesty law fit into the Magna Carta? The main objective of this essay is to answer these questions, and that is why international experience, Spanish historical constitutionalism, as well as the most current doctrine and jurisprudence are analyzed.
Weighted Blankets as a Sleep Intervention: A Scoping Review
Authors: Dawson Suzanne , Charlton Kimberly , Ng Lorraine , Cleland Jenny , Bulto Lemma , Page Michael , Attrill Stacie 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Importance: Sleep disorders are associated with a range of health conditions, with poor sleep often further exacerbating individuals’ health, well-being, and ability to participate in daily occupations. Weighted blankets offer a potentially simple nonpharmacological sleep intervention option.
Objective: To summarize available literature on instrumentation and outcomes associated with overnight use of weighted blankets for therapeutic purpose.
Evidence Review: A scoping review following the PRISMA review guidelines was conducted. Sources included MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, Embase, and Google. Included studies reported on overnight use of weighted blankets. Critical appraisal of studies was conducted with standardized tools.
Findings: Eighteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Positive outcomes were reported for adults, including improved sleep, reduction in medication use, and improved mood. Sleep outcomes were mixed for children and adolescents but included improved occupational performance. Methodological quality of included studies regarding effectiveness was variable. Ten studies included details of the intervention, whereas only one study reported on implementation. No specific guidelines for use were included.
Conclusions and Relevance: Weighted blankets are used as a sleep intervention for individuals across the life span experiencing a range of health conditions. Currently, there is more evidence of effectiveness with adults, although parents are favorable regarding weighted blanket use for children. Implementation and recommendation of weighted blankets are typically led by occupational therapists, with knowledge of the intervention facilitating use. This review provides information to inform occupational therapists’ clinical decision-making and continued implementation of weighted blankets for individuals with sleep problems.
Plain-Language Summary: This scoping review summarizes what is known about the use of weighted blankets as a sleep intervention for people of all ages. There is more evidence for overnight use of weighted blankets for adults, with improvements reported in sleep, mood, medication use, and pain. Although there is little evidence of improvement in sleep for children, some children show improvement in everyday functioning, and parents report positive outcomes from overnight use of weighted blankets. These findings suggest that occupational therapists should consider offering or recommending weighted blankets as a sleep intervention option for people of all ages, alongside consideration of individuals’ preferences. Development of practice guidelines that incorporate current research findings is urgently needed to support occupational therapists’ use of weighted blankets.