bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrasi Budaya Suku Dayak Tunjung dalam Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Akhmad Akhmad , Orin Elizabeth Angela , Kurai Asunta , Halimah Siti 
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini digarisbawahi oleh pentingnya gaya kepemimpinan transformasional Kepala Sekolah Dayak Tunjung di SMA Kutai Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Surya Mandala Kutai Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: (1) Pemahaman kepala sekolah terhadap budaya suku dayak tunjung , (2) Integrasi budaya suku dayak tunjung dalam gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah di SMA Kutai Barat, (3) Faktor pendukung dalam integrasi budaya suku dayak tunjung dalam gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah di SMA Kutai Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif etnografi. Informan yang digunakan adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data (1) wawancara mendalam, (2) observasi, (3) dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Kepala Sekolah merupakan petinggi adat suku daya tunjung sehingga memiliki pemahaman yang sangat mendalam tentang budaya suku dayak tunjung (2) integrasi budaya suku dayak tunjung yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah dalam kepemimpinan transformasional diantaranya adalah gotong royong, kebersamaan dan penghormatan terhadap alam dan leluhur (3) faktor pendukung dalam integrasi budaya suku dayak tunjung dalam gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah diantaranya adalah sikap terhormat dari kepala sekolah yang sangat disegani dan juga timbal balik dari warga sekolah dengan bekerja secara sungguh-sungguh. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemahaman mendalam tentang budaya lokal dan integrasi prinsip-prinsip budaya tersebut dalam gaya kepemimpinan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinan transformasional dan dukungan komunitas sekolah
Pengaruh Perkuliahan Magang DU/DI dan Pengalaman Organisasi terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa
Authors: Triyani Bela , Susanti Asri Diah 
Published: August 2024

Kesiapan kerja mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui pengalaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empiris (1) pengaruh perkuliahan magang Du/Di terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa, (2) pengaruh pengalaman organisasi terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa, dan (3) pengaruh perkuliahan magang Du/Di dan pengalaman organisasi terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi angkatan 2020 dan 2021 sebanyak 136 mahasiswa. Sampel dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 101 mahasiswa. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan program pengolahan data SPSS 26.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan perkuliahan magang Du/Di terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa dengan nilai uji t yaitu = 3,921 dan signifikansi < 0,05. (2) terdapat pengaruh signifikan pengalaman organisasi terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa dengan nilai uji t yaitu =7,318 dan signifikansi < 0,05. (3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan perkuliahan magang Du/Di dan pengalaman organisasi terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa dengan nilai uji F yaitu =88,132 dan signifikansi < 0,05.
Pengembangan LKPD Matematika Berbasis Problem Based Learning Berorientasi Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marpaung Lidya Novita Elisabeth , Kurnianti Endang M. , Lestari Ika 
Published: August 2024

Ada beberapa kesulitan yang diketahui pada proses pembelajaran Matematika di sekolah dasar. Salah satu kesulitannya adalah rendahnya kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan LKPD yang kurang inovatif serta belum berorientasi pada kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Sehingga, peneliti berupaya untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Matematika berbasis problem based learning (PBL) yang diharapkan dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik agar meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model Hannafin & Peck. Hasil validasi dari ahli media menunjukkan kelayakan dengan persentase 100%, ahli materi dengan 78.33% dan ahli bahasa sebesar 90% dan rata-rata ketiganya dikategorikan pada kriteria kelayakan “Sangat Baik”. Hasil dari uji coba kepada peserta didik yang dilakukan menunjukkan masing-masing hasil dari one to one dengan penilaian persentase kelayakan 95.55%, small group sebesar 97.08% dan field test sebesar 97.22% yang menjadikan media berada di dalam kriteria kelayakan “Sangat Baik”. Dapat dikatakan LKPD “Asyiknya Belajar Tentang Pecahan Senilai” yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran materi pecahan senilai berorientasi kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada Matematika kelas IV SD
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Jannah Nur 
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat berimplikasi pada bidang pendidikan terutama pembelajaran, hanya saja pada realitanya masih banyak guru yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif pada mata pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti di SMK PGRI 5 Jember sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa di sekolah tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis fenomenologis, instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif pada mata pelajaran tersebut peserta didik nampak cenderung lebih fokus dan keterlibatannya juga semakin meningkat
Model Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Siklus Panca Pramana terhadap Karakter Gotong Royong dan Bernalar Kritis Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Putri Kadek Sinta Septia , Werang Basillius Redan , Astawan I Gede 
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar tergolong masih rendah, selain itu karakter gotong rotong siswa juga masih kurang tercermin pada sikap siswa sehari-hari di sekolah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh model pembbelajaran yang tidak menerapkan aspek tersebut. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran sains berbasis siklus panca Pramana terhadap karakter gotong royong dan bernalar kritis siswa kelas V. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif statistik deskriptif dengan desain post test only design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas I-VI yang berjumlah 199. Sampel penelitian ini diperoleh secara cluster random sampling sehingga didapat kan sampel yakni siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 40 orang. Metode dan instrumenn pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yakni terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran sains berbasis siklus panca pramana terhadap bernalar kritis kelas V. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran sains berbasis siklus panca Pramana berpengaruh terhadap karakter gotong royong dan bernalar kritis siswa kelas V.
The View of Russian Theologians of the XIX–XX Cent. on the Phenomenon of Pastoral Vocation
Authors: Смольянинов Евгений 
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о миссии священства, о трудностях и опасностях пастырской деятельности. В центре внимания автора — призвание к священству и его трактовка в пастырском богословии. В статье отмечены признаки «призванности» и «непризванности» к принятию священнического сана, приведены примеры призвания к священству из истории Церкви. Автор подчёркивает, что призвание к священству — дар Божий, но при этом необходимы усилия человека, его серьёзная подготовка к принятию сана.
This article is consisted of some issues concerning the principles of clergy' candidates’ preparations. The author focuses on the vocation to the priesthood and its interpretation in pastoral theology. The article notes the signs of «vocation» and «non-vocation» to the priestly ministry, and gives examples of vocations to the priesthood from the history of the Church. The author emphasizes that the vocation to the priesthood is a gift from God, but it requires a person's efforts and serious preparation for the ordination.
Effect of Sappan Wood Ethanol Extract in CRP Level and Phagocytic Index Between Group of Mice Infected with S. aureus and E. coli
Authors: Rohmah Martina Kurnia , Hisbiyah A'yunil , Octivani Amellya , Anwari Farida 
Published: August 2024

S.aureusand E.coli are pathogenic bacterial that cause many infectious disease in the world. Immunomodulator is needed to prepare the immune system to be able against the infection. Some parameters usually used to assess the immunomodulatory activity such as C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and phagocytic index. This study aims to investigate the difference effect of sappan1wood extract in CRP level and phagocytic index between group mice infected with S. aureus and E. coli. Two treatment groups of mice were prepared for S. aureus and E. coli test. Each group subjected to 7 treatments i.e. (1) Normal mice1(CMC-Na 1 %- Merck® 217277), 1(2) Negative Control (bacterial infection + CMC-Na 1 %),11(3) Positive Control (bacterial infection + Imboost force®1treatment, PT SOHO Industri Pharmasi), (4) Bacterial infection and EESW treatment 25 mg/kg BW, (5) 50 mg/kg BW, (6) 100 mg/kg BW, and (7) 200 mg/kg BW. Mice blood was taken to detect the CRP and phagocytic index after treatment. The T test showed that there was a significant difference between CRP levels (p0.05) and phagocytic index (p0.05) of S. aureus and E. coli group. EESW 200 mg/kg BW reduced CRP level to 11 mg/dL (S. aureus) and 6 mg/dL in (E. coli). EESW 200 mg/kg BW increased phagocytosis to 1.54 folds (S. aureus) and 4.62 folds (E. coli). Sappan wood ethanol extract effect to CRP level and phagocytic index1in mice group infected with E. coli is better than S. aureus1infection group.
Association between waist triglyceride index, body mass index, dietary inflammatory index, and triglyceride- glucose index with chronic kidney disease: the 1999-2018 cohort study from NHANES
Authors: Li Zhiyu , Xu Zongping , Xuan Chenhao , Xu Hongyang 
Published: August 2024

PurposeTo compare the dietary inflammatory index (DII), triglyceride glucose index (TyG), waist triglyceride index (WTI), and body mass index (BMI) in predicting the survival of chronic kidney disease (CKD).MethodologyInclusion of 23,099 participants from the NHANES database who met specific criteria. Baseline was established using quartiles of DII index. The relationship between DII index, WTI index, TyG index, and BMI index with mortality rate in CKD patients was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier curves. Univariate and multivariate COX regression risk models were used to study the relationship between DII index, WTI index, and TyG index with mortality risk in CKD patients. Stratification of eGFR by age and gender was conducted to investigate the association between DII index, WTI index, and TyG index with mortality risk in CKD patients. Restricted cubic spline analysis was used to study the correlation between DII index, WTI index, and TyG index with mortality risk in CKD patients.ResultsThe incidence of CKD increased with the increase of DII index, WTI index and TyG index. After multivariable adjustment, the fourth quartile of DII index, TyG index and WTI index showed the highest risk for CKD [DII: hazard ratio (HR) 1.36, 95% confidential interval (CI) (1.23–1.51); TyG: HR 1.21; 95% CI (1.07–1.37); WTI: HR 1.29; 95% CI (1.13–1.46)]. There was no difference in the risk of developing CKD between the obese group (BMI ≥24 kg/m2) and the normal weight group (P&gt;0.05).ConclusionThis study has identified a significant association between elevated DII index, WTI index, and TyG index with the risk of CKD. Furthermore, the DII index demonstrated superior prognostic capability in predicting CKD compared to other indicators.
The association between frailty and the risk of mortality in critically ill congestive heart failure patients: findings from the MIMIC-IV database
Authors: Shi Wenhua , Lin Hong , Zhang Xinyu , Xu Wenjing , Lan Taohua , Jiang Wei , Chen Xiankun , Lu Weihui 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundFrailty is a severe, common co-morbidity associated with congestive heart failure (CHF). This retrospective cohort study assesses the association between frailty and the risk of mortality in critically ill CHF patients.MethodsEligible patients with CHF from the Medical Information Base for Intensive Care IV database were retrospectively analyzed. The frailty index based on laboratory tests (FI_Lab) index was calculated using 33 variables to assess frailty status. The primary outcomes were in-hospital mortality and one-year mortality. The secondary outcomes were the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) and the administration of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in patients with concurrent AKI. Survival disparities among the FI_Lab subgroups were estimated with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. The association between the FI_Lab index and mortality was examined with Cox proportional risk modeling.ResultsA total of 3273 adult patients aged 18 years and older were enrolled in the study, with 1820 men and 1453 women included. The incidence rates of in-hospital mortality and one-year mortality rate were 0.96 per 1,000 person-days and 263.8 per 1,000 person-years, respectively. Multivariable regression analysis identified baseline FI_Lab &gt; 0.45 as an independent risk factor predicting in-hospital mortality (odds ratio = 3.221, 95% CI 2.341–4.432, p &lt; 0.001) and one-year mortality (hazard ratio=2.152, 95% CI: 1.730-2.678, p &lt; 0.001). In terms of predicting mortality, adding FI_Lab to the six disease severity scores significantly improved the overall performance of the model (all p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionsWe established a positive correlation between the baseline FI_Lab and the likelihood of adverse outcomes in critical CHF patients. Given its potential as a reliable prognostic tool for such patients, further validation of FI_Lab across multiple centers is recommended for future research.
A study of the driving factors of the intention and behavioral deviations of rural residents in waste classification
Authors: Zhang Jie , Yu Qidong , Chen Qian 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The deviation between the stated intentions and actual actions of rural residents regarding waste classification constitutes a significant impediment to the effective implementation of environmental management strategies in rural areas. It is therefore recommended that steps be taken to reduce the deviation between the stated intentions and actual behaviors of rural residents. Doing so will help to reinforce environmental governance in rural communities and provide the necessary support for rural revitalization.Methods: This study establishes an analytical framework for examining the deviation between the internal perceived efficacy and external environmental policies among rural residents. The relationship between intention and behavior can be classified into three distinct scenarios: “intention with behavior,” “intention without behavior,” and “no intention with behavior.” Furthermore, an empirical analysis is conducted using survey data collected by Nanjing Agricultural University in the China Land Economic Survey in June and July 2021.Result: The results show that 1) the perceived efficacy has a significant positive influence on the deviation between the intention and behavior of rural residents in domestic waste classification, while the environmental policy has a significant negative effect on it; 2) the guiding policy has a significant negative moderating effect on the influence of perceived efficacy on the deviation between the intention and behavior of rural residents and the situation of “with intention and without behavior,” while the reward–punishment policy has a significant positive moderating effect on the influence of perceived efficacy on “without intention and behavior;” 3) the perceived efficacy has a masking effect on the impact of environmental policies on the deviation between the intention and behavior or “with intention and without behavior” of rural residents and a partial mediating effect on the impact of the environmental policy on “with intention and behavior” or “without intention and behavior.”Discussion: In consideration of these findings, the study proposes policy recommendations that emphasize the interconnectivity of the government, village collective organizations, and rural residents. The recommendations include the implementation of environmental policies and initiatives designed to enhance rural residents’ awareness of waste classification.
Temporal trends, in-hospital outcomes, and risk factors of acute myocardial infarction among patients with epilepsy in the United States: a retrospective national database analysis from 2008 to 2017
Authors: Pan Zhemin , Xu Xi , Wu Shengyong , Chen Xi , Luo Xiao , Chen Chenxin , Yu Peimin , Qin Yingyi , He Jia 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundThe relationship between epilepsy and risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is not fully understood. Evidence from the Stockholm Heart Study indicates that the risk of AMI is increased in people with epilepsy. This study aims to analyze the temporal trends in prevalence, adverse clinical outcomes, and risk factors of AMI in patients with epilepsy (PWE).MethodsPatients aged 18 years or older, diagnosed with epilepsy with or without AMI and hospitalized from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2017, were identified from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. The Cochran–Armitage trend test and logistic regressions were conducted using SAS 9.4. Odds ratios (ORs) were generated for multiple variables.ResultsA total of 8,456,098 inpatients were eligible for our analysis, including 181,826 comorbid with AMI (2.15%). The prevalence of AMI diagnosis in PWE significantly increased from 1,911.7 per 100,000 hospitalizations in 2008 to 2,529.5 per 100,000 hospitalizations in 2017 (Ptrend &lt; 0.001). Inpatient mortality was significantly higher in epilepsy patients with AMI compared to those without AMI (OR = 4.61, 95% CI: 4.54 to 4.69). Factors significantly associated with AMI in PWE included age (≥75 years old vs. 18 ~ 44 years old, OR = 3.54, 95% CI: 3.45 to 3.62), atherosclerosis (OR = 4.44, 95% CI: 4.40 to 4.49), conduction disorders (OR = 2.21, 95% CI: 2.17 to 2.26), cardiomyopathy (OR = 2.11, 95% CI: 2.08 to 2.15), coagulopathy (OR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.49 to 1.54), dyslipidemia (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.24 to 1.27), peptic ulcer disease (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.13 to 1.33), chronic kidney disease (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.22 to 1.25), smoking (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.18 to 1.21), and weight loss (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.18 to 1.22).ConclusionThe prevalence of AMI in PWE increased during the decade. Mortality rates were high among this population, highlighting the need for comprehensive attention to prophylaxis for risk factors and early diagnosis of AMI in PWE by physicians.
The vitamin D status in a Chinese osteogenesis imperfecta population and its correlation with bone metabolic markers and bone density
Authors: Jiang Yunyi , Mei Yazhao , Tian Yuan , Shen Li , Xu Shuqin , Zhang Hao , Zhang Zhenlin 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveStudies on the baseline vitamin D levels in osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) patients before medication are scarce. This study assessed the vitamin D status of a population with OI at both the overall level and within different age groups. It correlated baseline 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels with other bone-related factors, biochemical markers, and bone density.Patients and methodsWe collected 25(OH)D levels from 95 OI patients in East China (59 under 18 years old and 36 over 18 years old). Postmenopausal women and men over 50 years old are excluded. Measurements included body indicators, biochemical markers, and bone mineral density (BMD) assessed by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0.ResultsIn the overall population, among those under 18 years old, and among those over 18 years old, 87.4, 83.1, and 94.4%, respectively, were vitamin D deficient (&lt;30 ng/mL), while 47.4, 40.7, and 58.3% had vitamin D deficiency (&lt;20 ng/mL), respectively. In the overall population and among those under 18 years old, serum 25(OH)D levels were negatively correlated with age and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, and 25(OH)D levels (&lt;10 ng/mL, 10–20 ng/mL, 20–30 ng/mL, &gt;30 ng/mL) showed a negative correlation with BMI. In OI patients under 18 years old, serum 25(OH)D was negatively correlated with serum β-CTX levels. In adult male OI population, 25(OH)D levels were negatively correlated with OI severity (Type I, IV, III). No statistically significant correlation was found between 25(OH)D levels and BMD Z-scores.ConclusionThis study on OI in East China reveals significant vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in baseline levels among pediatric, adolescent and adult OI patients. It assesses the correlation of 25(OH)D levels with various influencing factors, providing crucial insights into understanding the impact of OI on vitamin D status across different age groups and aiding in better clinical management of OI patients.
Food waste awareness among Italian university students: results of an online survey
Authors: Catalano Federica , Cassano Velia , Pujia Arturo , Sciacqua Angela , Hribal Marta Letizia 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionFood waste (FW) represents a significant social and environmental problem, with 1.3 billion tons of food wasted yearly worldwide. Even if consumers are increasingly aware of the phenomenon, it remains relevant, and understanding the behaviors of specific target audience segments appears instrumental to the planning of effective interventions. To this end, we designed an observational study to investigate, throughout an online questionnaire, FW-related habits of university students in a Southern Italian region.MethodsA representative sample of 431 students from the University of Catanzaro Magna Graecia completed an online survey aimed at investigate FW related behaviors. A descriptive analysis was performed on the whole cohort, and a formal statistical analysis was carried out after excluding responders who had not correctly followed the survey instructions (n = 85). Differences were assessed by chi square (χ2) tests. A food wasting score was generated, and differences in the score values were analyzed by Student T-test. Linear and multiple regression analyses were performed to identify factors contributing to the score.ResultsOverall, the results of our survey show a high prevalence of virtuous behaviors in the food purchasing phase; while, at home, less than 50% of respondents apply easy-to-implement waste prevention rules. The statistical analysis showed that the major determinants of FW were: no direct involvement in grocery shopping and male gender. Indeed, even if we observed several significant differences comparing subgroups based on established or putative determinants of FW behaviors, none survived matching for group size, gender and relevant food managing (shopping, storing, cooking) habits. The only exception was the more appropriate handling of “use by” products by respondents who received structured nutrition teaching, as opposed to students whose academic courses do not include this subject (adjusted p = 0.008).ConclusionOur data suggest that young adults are trying to implement strategies to reduce FW, even if there is room for improvement, particularly in the storage phase. Extending nutrition education to all university programs may be helpful in reaching this goal.