bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Casi piso una nube y varios horizontes pixelados
Authors: Garo Andrés 
Published: July 2024

Si antes girábamos alrededor de las imágenes, ahora vamos a hacerlo dentro de ellas; de laberintos nodales, de espacios sin espacio más allá del de la RAM que posibilita su visión. “Nunca antes habías visto todo así” reza el eslogan de las últimas gafas de computación espacial que, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos -o chasquido de dedos- tornan el entorno natural que rodea al espectador en un desierto de lo real, cordillera, o pradera cuya hierba mece un viento que responde a otro simulacro algorítmico. Imágenes visuales suplidas por otras infográficas, y, partos computacionales próximos a esfumarse desde que su naturaleza se sabe digital.Ahora que el gris circundante lo enmascaran atractivos horizontes virtuales, lo urgente es conocer que el componente de trampantojo (trompe l’oeil) excede del engaño visual que se desprende del sofisticado grado de detalle que alcanzan las imágenes informáticas actuales. La trampa también recae en la propia fragilidad de las infraestructuras submarinas que posibilitan el que esas imágenes viajen hasta el monitor o gafas de realidad virtual que las reproducen y colocan delante de nuestros ojos en un ejercicio de inmersión -parcial-.El hecho de llamar nube al lugar que alberga a los mundos virtuales, acerca al imaginario colectivo a percibirlo como cosa vaporea, intangible, alejada de la superficie terrestre y, en definitiva, segura. Pero, la realidad -desvirtualizada- es muy distinta y se aleja de la inasibilidad que se les presupone: los mundos virtuales, como espectros, están siempre próximos a evaporarse. Y es que, cuanto almacenamos en la nube -que es todo- puede desaparecer en un abrir y cerrar de ojos.
Tu nombre. El proyecto de escultura como pregunta abierta
Authors: Ábalos Aliaga David 
Published: July 2024

Tu nombre es un proyecto realizado para el espacio expositivo Pols, que fue mostrado entre septiembre y diciembre de 2022 en Valencia. El proyecto explora la particular relación entre la segunda persona del singular gramatical («tú», «tu nombre») y el espacio (espacio de Pols, pero también espacio cualitativo que queda abierto y sostenido como escultura). Un cruce que se dirime como colección de ejercicios plásticos estructurados mediante la inclusión de palabras, signos gráficos no alfabéticos o piezas de ganchillo; incluye Barrier Reef, pieza de vídeo concebida como álbum de canciones románticas.Este artículo expone el desarrollo de este proyecto en sus fases de concepción, producción y ejecución en el lugar, yuxtaponiendo al conjunto de estas una reflexión teórica. Nos valemos de dos claves de análisis: 1) la utilización de la segunda persona gramatical (y de la voz lírica) como motivo de inspiración que genera un campo intersticial situado entre creador y espacio, desde una perspectiva científica y fenomenológica, y 2) el planteamiento, como pregunta por el ser del espacio de la escultura, de la necesidad según caso de un nuevo concepto de espacio cualitativo sobre la base del ejercicio de un proyecto específico.Exploramos el proyecto como pregunta abierta, que habla sobre el sentido del proyecto.
Desnaturalizar el paisaje: puntos de inflexión y nuevas perspectivas relacionales
Authors: Dahó Masemont Marta 
Published: July 2024

En las últimas tres décadas, la noción de paisaje ha sido objeto de múltiples cuestionamientos y revisiones críticas surgidas desde el ámbito de las artes visuales. La atención a la transformación del territorio provocada por una explotación cada vez más conflictiva de sus recursos y los efectos del desequilibrio ecológico global han fomentado una investigación artística con una intensidad discursiva sin precedentes. En este sentido, cabe destacar que los quiebres en la noción de paisaje como campo de fuerzas en tensión permanente han sido sutiles pero de enorme calado. Es en este punto donde el análisis de esta comunicación pretende poner el foco con el propósito de destacar las contribuciones sustanciales de aquellos proyectos artísticos que han problematizado aspectos clave del concepto paisaje como categoría histórica y cultural. No solo para señalar sus lastres más nefastos –como aquello que durante siglos el género nos enseñó a no echar de menos en sus representaciones– sino también y sobre todo para reivindicar otras formas sensibles de reconocer los territorios que cohabitamos desde nuevos paradigmas. Para ello nos centraremos en tres casos de estudio cuyos procesos de investigación han interpelado críticamente esta noción desde distintas perspectivas: Traces of Nitrate, de Xavier Ribas, Ignacio Acosta y Louise Purbrick, Deshacer, borrar, activar, de Jorge Yeregui y On the Geography of Green, de Linarejos Moreno.
Aproximaciones a un diálogo sobre el territorio y la territorialidad en la práctica artística
Authors: Huerta Mayra 
Published: July 2024

El presente ensayo tiene como propósito abordar dos términos que son representativos en la contemporáneidad, que promueven reflexiones y aspectos críticos en la práctica artística. Se refieren al territorio y la territorialidad que no son sinónimos, pero si provienen de situaciones cercanas. Este acercamiento parte del proyecto de investigación títulado: La territorialidad y su relación a través de la práctica artística contemporánea en el noroeste de México. Las diferencias entre estos dos térmnos mencionados, dan pauta para la impartición de un taller titulado Ciudadanía y territorio, que permitieron una serie de ejercicios para dialgoar en colectivo. Desde la investigación- acción, se plantean discusiones acerca del cuerpo-territorio; del espacio-memoria y del paisaje urbano. Desde el uso de derivas imaginarias, la integración del diálogo entre pares como eje de los planteamientos para los intercambios y construcción de las ideas colectivas.Se parte de conceptos teóricos desde la georgráfia humana, hasta la teoría del paisaje que proporcionan pistas o pautas para estos apuntes diarios en momentos de urgencia sobre la movilidad, las dispustas geográficas en la actualidad.Los hallazgos se insertan en momentos de cercanía con lo fronterizo ( la relación entre el noroeste de México y el suroeste de Estados Unidos); así como el desplazamiento del centro de la ciudad al límite de la región binacional y por último el hogar como espacio y memoria.
La contribución del artista en la divulgación del Patrimonio Integral
Authors: Mateos López María Isabel 
Published: July 2024

En las dos décadas que llevamos instalados en el siglo XXI, hemos experimentado un cambio abismal en cuanto a la evolución de la tecnología. Esto ha supuesto cambios en nuestros patrones de comportamiento: nos relacionamos diferente con la sociedad y el entorno. Nuestra percepción ha cambiado, a pesar de seguir contando con los mismos sentidos. Este cambio de paradigma, influye en las relaciones de los sujetos con el lugar que habitan, no solo en cuanto a aspectos superfluos se refiere, sino en cómo los seres humanos vemos, percibimos y sentimos en este momento. Los artistas, por su sensibilidad para extraer información y sensaciones de su entorno, se encuentran inmersos en un mundo, tanto físico como virtual, que paradójicamente los acerca a su identidad, mientras que los aleja de las bases sobre las que se han construido a sí mismos. Por ello, y por el contexto social, cultural y económico en el que nos encontramos, conviene mover el foco sobre todo aquello que influye a los habitantes de un territorio, y conforma su personalidad, de manera consciente o inconsciente: su entorno, el paisaje con el que conviven o las costumbres típicas del lugar, suponen una rica fuente de información sobre las relaciones individuo – paisaje. Es necesario dejar atrás la idea de paisaje como, simplemente, un conjunto de elementos naturales, pues esa creencia ha sido ya desechada. Las relaciones que el individuo establece con su entorno influyen en su personalidad. Tanto la aceptación del lugar, como la negación del mismo, suponen un acto proclamación de su identidad. El artista, como investigador, mediador y creador, tiene la destreza de entender el entorno, tanto de manera objetiva, considerando los elementos obvios del paisaje, como de forma subjetiva, haciendo uso del amplio vocabulario visual para documentar los aspectos más sentimentales del territorio que se habita.
Visual–Motor Integration (VMI) Is Also Relevant for Computer, Smartphone, and Tablet Use by Adults: Introducing the Brief Box Clicking Test
Authors: Hernandez Raymond , Gatz Margaret , Schneider Stefan , Finkel Deborah , Darling Jill E. , Orriens Bart , Liu Ying , Kapteyn Arie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Importance: Visual–motor integration (VMI) is typically examined in children to promote handwriting, but it may also be relevant for adults’ capacity for technology use.
Objective: To examine the reliability and validity of speed of completion of the box clicking test, a web-based test of VMI.
Design: Participants in the Understanding America Study completed online surveys on a regular basis, including a very brief (less than 30 s) self-administered box clicking test. For validity testing, we examined whether box clicking speed was associated with constructs relevant to visual–perceptual skills and motor coordination, the skills underlying VMI. Test–retest reliability was examined by computation of intraclass correlation coefficients.
Participants: A total of 11,114 adults.
Measures: Measures included the completion time for the box clicking task and measures relevant to visual perception (e.g., perceptual speed) and motor coordination (e.g., self-reported functional limitation).
Results: Results suggested that the box clicking test was a VMI task. Slower test performance was associated with lower visual–perceptual speed and a greater likelihood of reporting difficulties with dressing, a motor coordination relevant task. Box clicking tests taken within at least 2 yr of one another had moderate test–retest stability, but future studies are needed to examine test–retest reliabilities over brief (e.g., 2-wk) time intervals.
Conclusions and Relevance: The box clicking test may serve both as a tool for research and to clinically observe whether clients have VMI difficulties that interfere with computer, smartphone, or tablet use.
Plain-Language Summary: Use of devices such as smartphones and computers is increasingly becoming integral for daily functioning. Visual–motor integration (VMI) has often been addressed by occupational therapists to support handwriting of children, but it may also be important for technology use by adults. Prior literature supports the relevance of VMI to technology use, and adults with various chronic conditions have been found to have decrements in VMI. We tested the psychometric properties of a brief box clicking test of VMI that could be used to examine VMI underlying technology use among adults. Overall, results suggested that the box clicking test was a VMI task. Just as speed of gait has been used as an index of functional mobility, speed on the box clicking task seemed serviceable as an index of VMI ability. The box clicking test may also be used for clinical observation of whether VMI interferes with technology use.
Assessment of prevalence of vascular contact of the facial nerve in asymptomatic patients using three-dimensional constructive interference in steady-state (3D CISS) MRI acquisition
Authors: H. Samanvitha , G. Nithish , Shivagange Sushmitha Puttappa , T. Harsha M. , S. Monika 
Published: July 2024

PurposeTo evaluate the prevalence of vascular contact of the facial nerve in patients without hemifacial spasm or facial palsy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Material and methodsOur radiology database was accessed to find a series of consecutive adult patients who underwent MRI of the brain during the study period, excluding those with a history of hemifacial spasm (HFS), facial palsy, traumatic brain injury, intracranial tumour, intracranial surgery, trigeminal neuro-vascular compression, brain radiation therapy, and studies with poor image quality. A total of 112 (224 sides) MRIs of the posterior fossa were independently reviewed by 2 radiologists for neurovascular contact involving the facial nerve. The presence of neuro-vascular contact, the number of points of contact, the location of contact along the intracranial course of the facial nerve, the culprit vessel, and the severity of compression were recorded in the CISS MRI sequence in the cohort of patients without HFS and facial palsy.ResultsThe prevalence of neurovascular contact involving the facial nerve can be as high as 51% in patients asymptomatic for HFS and facial palsy. It is frequently caused by the anterior inferior cerebellar artery and commonly involves the cisternal portion with mild to moderate severity.ConclusionsIn asymptomatic patients, the pulsatile neurovascular contact of the intracranial segment of the facial nerve typically occurs at one point, involving the distal portion with milder severity in contrast to patients with HFS. These results in the asymptomatic cohort should be considered when evaluating the candidacy of HFS patients for microvascular decompression.
RELATIONSHIP OF CAESAREAN DELIVERIES TO RISK OF PLACENTA PREVIA
Authors: Naila Tahir  , Sidra Kiani  
Published: July 2024

Objective: To study the effect of caesarean section on frequency of placenta previa.Study Design: Cross sectional comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Military Hospital Rawalpindi, From September 2012 to September 2014.Material and Methods: Two Hundred females, hundred with previous cesarean deliveries and hundred controls, with previous vaginal deliveries, were included in the study. Frequency of placenta previa in both the groups was recorded and analyzed on SPSS version 10. Analysis was performed for frequencies, means and standard deviations. It was compared for significance by Chi square test, and p value less than 0.05 was considered significant.Results: Placenta previa was found in 4 (4%) case, and 2 (2%) controls. It was not found in para 4 or less in both groups, while 2 cases and 1 control with parity 4 or more had previa (p<0.05). Females with previous one scar had no previa, while with previous 2 scars, one had previa (p<0.05). One female with previa in case group and both females with previa in control group were more than 25 years old. Previa was not found in females below 25 years of age. Morbidity adherent placenta was found in 10 cases, all had previous 02 or 03 cesarean sections.Conclusion: Previous one cesarean did not increase the frequency of placenta previa. However, increasing number of scars, increasing maternal age beyond 26 years and increasing parity beyond 4 were associated with placenta previa.
Evolution of river regimes in the Mekong River basin over 8 decades and the role of dams in recent hydrological extremes
Authors: Dang Huy , Pokhrel Yadu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Flow regimes in major global river systems are undergoing rapid alterations due to unprecedented stress from climate change and human activities. The Mekong River basin (MRB) was, until recently, among the last major global rivers relatively unaltered by humans, but this has been changing alarmingly in the last decade due to booming dam construction. Numerous studies have examined the MRB's flood pulse and its alterations in recent years. However, a mechanistic quantification at the basin scale attributing these changes to either climatic or human drivers is lacking. Here, we present the first results of the basin-wide changes in natural hydrological regimes in the MRB over the past 8 decades and the impacts of dams in recent decades by examining 83 years (1940–2022) of river regime characteristics simulated by a river–floodplain hydrodynamic model that includes 126 major dams in the MRB. Results indicate that, while the Mekong River's flow has shown substantial decadal trends and variabilities, the operation of dams in recent years has been causing a fundamental shift in the seasonal volume and timing of river flow and extreme hydrological conditions. Even though the dam-induced impacts have been small so far and most pronounced in areas directly downstream of major dams, dams are intensifying the natural variations in the Mekong's mainstream wet-season flow. Further, the additional 65 dams commissioned since 2010 have exacerbated drought conditions by substantially delaying the MRB's wet-season onset, especially in recent years (e.g., 2019 and 2020), when the natural wet-season durations are already shorter than in normal years. Further, dams have shifted by up to 20 % of the mainstream annual volume between the dry and wet seasons in recent years. While this has a minimal impact on the MRB's annual flow volume, the flood occurrence in many major areas of Tonlé Sap and the Mekong Delta has been largely altered. This study provides critical insights into the long-term hydrological variabilities and impacts of dams on the Mekong River's flow regimes, which can help improve water resource management in light of intensifying hydrological extremes.
Harmonizing seismicity information in Central Asian countries: earthquake catalogue and active faults
Authors: Poggi Valerio , Parolai Stefano , Silacheva Natalya , Ischuk Anatoly , Abdrakhmatov Kanatbek , Kobuliev Zainalobudin , Ismailov Vakhitkhan , Ibragimov Roman , Karaev Japar , Ceresa Paola , Bazzurro Paolo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Central Asian countries, which include Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, are known to be highly exposed to natural hazards, particularly earthquakes, floods, and landslides. With the aim of enhancing financial resilience and risk-based investment, planning to promote disaster and climate resilience in Central Asia, the European Union, in collaboration with the World Bank and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR), launched the Strengthening Financial Resilience and Accelerating Risk Reduction in Central Asia (SFRARR) regional programme. Within this framework, a consortium of national and international scientific institutions was established and tasked with developing a regionally consistent multi-hazard and multi-asset probabilistic risk assessment. The overall goal was to improve scientific understanding on local perils and to provide local stakeholders and governments with up-to-date tools to support risk management strategies. However, the development of a comprehensive risk model can only be done with the basis of an accurate hazard evaluation, the reliability of which depends significantly on the availability of local data and direct observations. This paper describes the preparation of the input datasets required for the implementation of a probabilistic earthquake model for the Central Asian countries. In particular, it discusses the preparation of a new regional earthquake catalogue harmonized between countries and homogenized in moment magnitude (Mw), as well as the preparation of a regional database of selected active faults with associated slip rate information to be used for the construction of the earthquake source model. The work was carried out in collaboration with experts from the local scientific community, whose contribution proved essential for the rational compilation of the two harmonized datasets.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital (IC) and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on Sharia Banking Performance in Indonesia in 2020-2022
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Sriwardany Sriwardany , Tiara Shita , Harahap Wilda Sri Munawaroh 
Published: July 2024

The point of this inquire about is to decide the impact of intellectual capital and Islamic corporate governance on the execution of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This sharia keeping money company will be recorded on the Indonesian Stock Trade (IDX Syariah) in 2020-2022. The intellectual capital degree was supplanted by the Islamic Bank-Value added intellectual Coefficient (iB-VAIC) and Islamic corporate governance was supplanted by the administration proprietorship degree. This research is quantitative inquire about. The sample was decided employing a purposive sampling strategy, tests were taken from 14 sharia banks between 2020 - 2022, coming about in 42 observations. The data used is secondary data and the data analysis technique used is the multiple linear regression method. This method performs a arrangement of classic assumption tests to check the appropriateness of the information. The data processing used in this research uses multiple linear regression using SPSS version 23. The comes about of this research show that intellectual capital includes a negative and significant impact on the execution of Islamic banks, whereas Islamic governance encompasses a positive and significant influence. affected by the operational execution of sharia banking. Based on the comes about of the simultaneous test (F test), it appears that all independent variables simultaneously or together influence the dependent variable.
Concept as a Soft Form: Keeping Awareness in the Creative Flow
Authors: Лола Г.Н. , Александрова Т.И. , Соколова А.Д. 
Published: July 2024

Направленность дизайна на создание нового требует отказа от методов, ориентированных на определенность и предсказуемый результат. Фокус внимания смещается с результата на процесс, что изменяет понимание концептуальной работы — в ней открываются новые пространства для творческой свободы, интуитивных поисков и случайных находок. В парадигме Flow Design появляется возможность найти баланс рационального и интуитивного, избегая их противопоставления и фиксируя внимание на взаимопревращениях. Идея дизайна как креативного потока позволяет осмыслить концепт как soft form — подвижную смысловую структуру, которая меняется в зависимости от ситуации, сохраняя при этом свою определенность. Интенция, с которой начинается концептуальная работа, подвергается метаморфозам, благодаря постоянному возвращению к своим основаниям, уточнению и изменению. Такой рекуррентный метод позволяет превратить смыслы в soft form — матрицу будущего продукта. Дизайн оказывается не реализацией идеи, а ее исполнением. Создание soft form показано на примере проекта образовательной системы «Дизайн Методология», вдохновленного «Книгой Перемен».
Design’s orientation towards creating the new necessitates a departure from methods that aim towards certainty and predictable results. The focus of attention shifts from the result to the process, which changes our understanding of conceptual work as it opens up new spaces for creative freedom, intuitive searches and accidental findings. In the paradigm of Flow Design there is an opportunity to find a balance between the rational and the intuitive while avoiding their opposition and focusing on their mutual transformations. The idea of design as a creative flow allows us to define the concept as a soft form: a flexible semantic structure that changes depending on the situation, yet maintains its specificity. Conceptual work begins with the intention, which undergoes metamorphoses, thanks to a constant return to its foundations, refinement, and modification. This recurrent method enables the transformation of an idea into a soft form — a matrix of the future product. Design becomes not just the realisation of an idea, but its execution. The creation of a soft form is exemplified by the educational system project “Design Methodology” inspired by The Book of Changes.