bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on identity crisis and distress tolerance in mothers of children with cancer
Authors: Golestan Kalateh Seyedeh Narges , Rajaei Alireza , Farhangi Hamid , Bayazi Mohammad Hossein 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:
Examining the psychological factors related to the disease and their treatment can be important. The present study was carried out with the aim of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on identity crisis and distress tolerance in the mothers of children with cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population included all mothers of children with cancer who were referred to Sheikh Mashhad Hospital in 2021. The sample consisted of 30 people who were selected by purposive sampling and were randomly replaced in two groups of experimental and control (equally 15 people in each group). The experimental group underwent ACT, and the control group did not receive any therapy. The identity crisis questionnaire of Rajaei et al. and the distress tolerance scale of Sevens and Gaher were used. Data were analyzed through SPSS 21 software and the analysis of covariance.

RESULTS:
The results revealed that the effect of therapeutic intervention on identity crisis (F = 53.601, P < 0.05) as well as distress tolerance is significant (F = 181.34, P < 0.05). In addition, the effect was stable in the follow-up period (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
According to the results, it can be stated that ACT can reduce the identity crisis and increase the level of distress tolerance in the mothers of children with cancer.
Physical, psychological, and social experiences of women recovered from COVID-19 in Iran: A qualitative study
Authors: Aghamohammadi Vahideh , Rabiee-Khan Fatemeh , Nasiri Khadijeh , Habibi Soola Aghil , Mousazadeh Yalda , Rezakhani Moghaddam Hamed 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:
This paper aims to examine the impact of COVID-19 on various health aspects of women recovered from this disease in Ardabil province, Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This qualitative study using a content analysis approach was carried out through in-depth individual and focus group discussion using semi-structured interviews schedule in 26 women during June and August 2021. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and MAXQDA six-stage analysis framework.

RESULTS:
Negative consequences of COVID-19 were generally categorized into five main themes (including increased self-conscious excitement, perceived social stigma, depression, changes in behavioral patterns, and reduced level of quality of life) and 13 subthemes. The positive consequences were the following five themes (including the development of the spiritual attitude, increasing the importance of personal health, the rise of perceived support, increased sense of altruism, and increased financial management) and four subthemes.

CONCLUSION:
Based on the findings, it is concluded that effective support by the government, society, and the medical staff could help to relieve people’s psychological and social stress through providing financial aid, the right information, and training.
Comparative study of the undergraduate community-based nursing curriculum in Shahid Beheshti university of medical sciences, school of nursing and linfield school of nursing
Authors: Zeydani Arezoo , Atashzadeh-Shoorideh Foroozan , Hosseini Meimanat , Zohari-Anboohi Sima 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:
Revising UCBNC using successful education systems in the world to guarantee the quality of the curriculum is necessary. This study aimed to compare the undergraduate community-based nursing curriculum at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing, and Linfield School of Nursing.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present comparative descriptive study was conducted using Beredy’s four-step approach (description, interpretation, juxtaposition, and comparison) in 2022 and searched the required data using keywords. The fundamental elements of the community-based nursing curriculum were collected and analyzed from the website and internal and external databases.

RESULTS:
The findings of this study showed that there are main differences in the curriculum of the two schools. All dimensions of the Linfield School of Nursing curriculum are designed based on the community-based nursing education model focusing on communication, community, cultural diversity, health, social justice, stakeholder engagement, evidence-based practice, and responding to community needs. Still, the attention and emphasis on the mentioned items in Iran’s curriculum are fragile.

CONCLUSIONS:
The nursing curriculum in Iran should be revised based on the community-based nursing education model, and according to the local conditions, background, and community needs so that can be achieved to the maximum productivity and efficiency of nurses using meet the community needs.
The concept of succession evasion: An invisible behavior in the organization
Authors: Salehi Tahmine , Ashghali-Farahani Mansoureh , Mirzaee Mohammadsaeed 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:
The opposite of succession planning is a new concept called succession evasion; A deep understanding of this concept helps to correct the training process of competent staff in nursing management. This study was conducted with the aim of explaining succession evasion as a new concept in nursing management; Also, as an invisible aspect of organizational behavior in the field of management.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The current research was conducted using a qualitative approach and conventional content analysis methods. The participants included nursing managers selected using the purposeful sampling method based on the entry and exit criteria. The code of research ethics and required permits were received. The method of semi-structured interviews was used to collect data, and the time of the interviews varied between 39 and 90 minutes. All data was recorded and transcribed. The method proposed by Graneheim and Lundman was used for data analysis. Guba and Lincoln’s criteria were used for the accuracy and robustness of the data. MAXQDA software was used for data management.

RESULT:
The subcategories related to succession planning included “Fear of succession planning,” “Talent suppression,” “Belief in the permanence of the position,” and “Obstructing the growth of others.”

CONCLUSION:
Succession evasion as an undesirable organizational behavior had four primary categories, fear of succession planning, talent suppression, belief in-Popsition stability, and obstruction to the growth of others. It is recommended to use the findings of this study in the context of further explanation of the concept of succession evasion as the opposite of succession planning in future research, and also, to use this concept for planning nursing management.
Predictors of performing preventive behaviors against affliction with COVID-19 based on vaccination: An application of the health belief model
Authors: Eftekhari Adel , Baghian Najmeh , Yoshany Nooshin , Dehghan Moori Abadi Fatemeh , Jambarsang Sara , Dehghani Mohammad Hossein , Askari Roohollah 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:
Nowadays, the COVID-19 pandemic has become one of the greatest global threats to human communities. Presently, the most important solution to deal with this pandemic is to fully comply with health protocols along with general vaccination. Given the increased vaccination rate in the community and the change in the thought of some people in the field of durable immunity and changing health behaviors, the present study determined the predictors of preventive behaviors against affliction with COVID-19 in two vaccinated and non-vaccinated groups based on the health belief model in the Iranian population aged 15–65 years.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This descriptive-analytical study was conducted cross-sectionally in 2022. A sample size of 500 Yazdi citizens was selected using the convenience non-random sampling method using the contact numbers received from the SIB system of the Iranian health deputy. They were examined online in two vaccinated and unvaccinated groups. The instrument used was Delshad Noghabi et al.’s questionnaire which was based on the health belief model. Due to the adjustment of the questionnaire according to the target group, its validity and reliability were re-checked and confirmed. Data were analyzed with SPSS22 using descriptive and analytical statistics, t-test, and linear regression.

RESULTS:
Based on the findings of the study, a significant difference was observed between the three variables of income level (P = 0.019), smoking (P <0.001), and employment status (P = 0.025) in two vaccinated and unvaccinated groups at the level of preventive behaviors. Besides, the constructs of perceived sensitivity (P <0.001), perceived benefits (P <0.001), action guide (P <0.001), and self-efficacy (P = 0.018) significantly predict preventive behaviors, so that the predictive value of perceived benefits (β =3.67) was more than other variables.

CONCLUSION:
To prevent diseases, it is very important to increase people’s awareness and information (self-efficacy) about the use of vaccination and pay attention to individual demographic characteristics in vaccination programs. Also, perceived sensitivity, perceived benefits, action guidelines, and perceived self-efficacy can be considered as important factors in determining people’s willingness to be vaccinated. Therefore, education and information programs should be focused on these factors to increase people’s willingness to be vaccinated.
Sustaining hybrid teaching as effective pedagogy at higher education institutions: Students’ voices
Authors: Hu Zijing 
Published: July 2024

Background:There is a dire need to ensure higher education institutions employ effective pedagogy in their educational programs. Hybrid teaching has received increased attention in recent decades due to its effectiveness in improving learning outcomes. There is a lack of studies exploring students’ views on hybrid teaching in acupuncture programs in the South African context.Objectives:Therefore, this study explored acupuncture students’ views of hybrid teaching in the acupuncture program. The Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge Model was anchored in this study as a theoretical lens.Materials and Method:The author employed a qualitative single case study design within an interpretivist paradigm. A purposive sampling technique was adopted to recruit six participants for this study from an identified public university in South Africa. Participants were interviewed between March 2023 and May 2023. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis.Results:The findings of this study highlight positive student views of the hybrid model, emphasizing its benefits in optimizing the teaching and learning process. However, participants also identify barriers such as poor infrastructure and the absence of computer skills. The study underscores the need for substantial investment in technological facilities and faculty development programs to enhance lecturers’ digital pedagogical competencies.Conclusions:While offering valuable insights into the specific context studied, limitations include the single-case design and the focus on a particular student cohort. Despite these limitations, the research contributes to the ongoing discourse on effective teaching methodologies in the dynamic landscape of higher education. Recommendations are proposed to address the identified challenges and foster an inclusive and technologically advanced learning environment in South African HEIs.
Management of Shushka Vicharchika through Shamana Aushadhis: a case report
Authors: Bhuyan Sushree S. , Kar Anukul C. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Among the Kshudra Kustha, Vicharchika exhibits symptoms such as Kandu (itching), Shrava (discharge), and Shyava Varna (blackish discoloration). Vicharchika is one among the Kshudra Kustha, which continues for a long period and has a propensity for aggravation. Most often, Vicharchika patients who do not respond well to contemporary medical care seek treatment from Ayurveda, hoping for a complete recovery from their illness.

Materials and Methods:
An 85-year-old male patient with signs and symptoms corresponding to Vicharchika was treated with Shamana Aushadhis (palliative therapy).

Result:
A remarkable improvement in the condition was observed in a span of 21 days.

Discussion:
Chronic skin diseases can be managed with Ayurvedic medications and the current article represents detailed management of it.
Management of Artavakshaya along with Dhatukshaya in lean adolescent girls: a narration
Authors: Patel Jalpa D. , Donga Shilpa B. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:

Artavakshaya (~scanty menstruation/hypomenorrhea/oligomenorrhea) is one of the most prevalent reproductive disorders among adolescent girls now. Irregular, delayed and scanty menstruation, abdominal cramping, and lower back pain are the major symptoms of Artavakshaya. The condition can be correlated with oligomenorrhea along with hypomenorrhea based on similar symptomatology. Poor nutrition, stress, hormonal disturbance, and unhealthy lifestyle are the major causes of oligomenorrhea along with hypomenorrhea particularly in lean adolescent girls.

Aim and Objective:
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Ayurveda protocol in the management of Artavakshaya in adolescent girls. The rationale behind this study was only to prevent further gynecological morbidities and cure the current condition.

Materials and Methods:
An unmarried female patient of 14 years of age came to the outpatient department of Prasuti Tantra and Stree Roga of Sumandeep Ayurved Medical College & Hospital with chief complaints of irregular, delayed, and scanty menstruation associated with weakness and white discharge per vagina for one and half year. The patient was assessed and diagnosed with subjective criteria for menstrual abnormalities, a pictorial chart for assessment of menstrual blood, and a Visual Analog Scale. The condition was managed with Rasapachaka syrup and Saptamrita Mishrana along with lifestyle modification and Rajaswala Paricharya (~do’s and don’ts during menstrual days). The treatment lasted for 3 months and the patient was followed up for the next 1 month.

Results:
The findings revealed satisfactory improvement after treatment.

Conclusion:
The findings revealed that Artavakshaya in lean adolescent girls could be managed effectively with these Ayurveda regimens and other modern interventions avoided.
Efficacy of hot fomentation over intra scapular region in the improvement in pulmonary function in healthy volunteers
Authors: Gautham Phabu K. , Mooventhan A. , Yoga Priya C. , Nivethitha L. , Manavalan N. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Naturopathy, an integrative form of primary care, combines traditional healing practices with modern research, emphasizing the body’s natural healing abilities and disease prevention. Fomentation, a therapeutic technique using hot compresses, has demonstrated efficacy in stimulating tissue activity and circulation, particularly benefiting individuals with pulmonary congestion. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fomentation applied to the interscapular region on pulmonary function in healthy participants. A total of 30 healthy subjects were recruited and underwent a single session of hot fomentation (HF) applied to the interscapular region for a duration of 20 min. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted before and after the intervention. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in peak expiratory flow rate and forced expiratory volume in 1 s among healthy individuals. In conclusion, this study on the effects of fomentation to the interscapular region on pulmonary function in healthy individuals reveals significant improvements in lung function. The findings indicate that HF may be a beneficial and non-invasive intervention for enhancing respiratory performance in healthy individuals.
Management of Anidra through Shirodhara with Jala, Ashwagandha Kwatha, TilaTaila: a comparative clinical study
Authors: Sain Kavita , Bhatted Santosh Kumar , Kumar Anil 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Insomnia (Anidra) is known as one of the most vital factors for person’s well-being. Shirodhara in Ayurveda is a recognized therapeutic measure which significantly improves sleep quality. In this study, we check the efficacy of Shirodhara with different liquids which would consequently give an insight about the role of liquids in Shirodhara.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, eligible candidates were randomized into three groups of Shirodhara, that is, Group A: JalaShriodhara, Group B: Ashwagandha Kwatha (decoction) Shirodhara, Group C: TilaTailaShirodhara. All groups were given Shirodhara for 14 days, 30 min duration and were assessed on first, seventh, 14th, and 30th day on the basis of Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), Hamilton’s Anxiety Scale, Hamilton’s Depression Scale, World health organization (WHO)–Quality of scale (Bref.), serum cortisol (only for six patients two from each group), electroencephalogram (EEG) (only for six patients two from each group) and AnidraLakshanas—Jrumbha, Tandra, Angamarda, Shiroroga, Shirogaurav, Akshigaurav, Jadya, Glani, Bhrama, Apakti, Vataroga.

Results:
A similar kind of result was found in all the groups. In AIS, a decline of 16.71, 18, and 15.71 was seen in groups A, B, and C, respectively. In HAS, a decline of 22.5, 26, and 25.43 in groups A, B, and C, respectively. In HDS, a decline of 28.57, 33.86, and 33.86 was seen in groups A, B, and C, respectively. In all the domains of WHO QOL, an overall improvement of 214, 199.01, and 206.85 was found in all the three groups A, B, C, respectively. In Ayurveda Lakshana of Anidra, a decline of 20.86, 24.57, and 22.28 was found in all the three groups A, B, and C, respectively.

Conclusion:
The efficacy of all the three groups was almost similar, evidencing the fact that the effect of liquid medicament is predominantly low.
A review of Ayurvedic measures for preventing COVID-19 and promoting health during pregnancy
Authors: Singh Neelam Kumari , Sengar Alok Singh , Jha Sudhanshu Kumar 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
With the fourth year of the pandemic under its belt, the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) disease is no longer deemed a public health emergency, but rather a persistent health issue. COVID-19 is one among the many diseases caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. Two waves of COVID-19 infections have recently emerged in India, with 2.8 million confirmed cases and 1,95,123 fatalities as of April 26, 2021. Typically, individuals have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, and malaise, which usually subside within a few days. However, in rare instances, these symptoms can escalate to respiratory distress, organ failure, and ultimately death. According to the World Health Organization, pregnant women are at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 and may experience more severe symptoms than the general population. This is owing to their adaptive physiological changes and weakened immunological condition. Additionally, there is an elevated risk of premature delivery. Susceptible populations require special attention, efforts, and care to protect them from the coronavirus. No specific drug has been discovered for pregnant women (COVID-19) to date. Thus, preventive actions are the primary focus worldwide. Considering the current COVID-19 crisis, strengthening one’s immune system is very crucial, and in recent weeks, there has been much interest in Ayush practices that boost immunity. This article describes numerous Rasayana medicines, both single and compound, as well as preventive measures. This study primarily aims to understand the Ayurvedic perspective of COVID-19 during pregnancy and to offer Ayurvedic measures for immune regulation, health promotion, and prevention. By adopting Ayurvedic measures, the immunity of pregnant women can be enhanced, and COVID-19 will be prevented well, which will lessen the burden of the disease worldwide.
Clinical Validation of Calf Circumference with DEXA Scans as a Measure of Muscle Mass to Assess Sarcopenia in Community Settings in Indian Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Malik Renuka , Goel Himanshi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Aims and Objective:
To validate calf circumference as a reliable clinical tool for measuring muscle mass in postmenopausal women.

Materials and Methods:
A cross sectional study done at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi from February 2023 to September 2023. Thirty postmenopausal women were enrolled for this study. Women with surgical menopause, premature ovarian failure, chronic debilitating illness and morbid obesity were excluded. In these women, muscle mass was measured using calf circumference. Also, Appendicular skeletal muscle index (ASMI), a measure of muscle mass was calculated using DEXA scan (Gold standard). The muscle mass was taken as a parameter by both methods to detect sarcopenia. The collected data was analysed and statistically evaluated to clinically validate calf circumference as a reliable tool for measuring muscle mass in Indian postmenopausal women.

Results:
In our study, the values at different cut offs of calf circumference was compared to ASMI scoring using gold standard investigation DEXA Scan. The better accuracy was found for the cut off point 32 cm of calf circumference with sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 60%, positive predictive value of 71.4%, negative predictive value of 100% and accuracy of 80%. The prevalence of sarcopenia was found to be 70%.

Conclusion:
Calf circumference can be used as reliable clinical tool to assess sarcopenia as a measure of muscle mass in Indian postmenopausal women.
Comparative evaluation of the differential staining ability of carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste between enamel and adhesive composite remnant after orthodontic debonding using a spectrophotometer
Authors: Agrawal Sunil , Jain Megha , Chachada Achint 
Published: July 2024

Background:
After debonding, the primary concern of the clinician is to ensure the complete removal of the orthodontic adhesive composite remnant and restore the tooth surface to as near its original state as possible. However, the color resemblance of composite adhesive and enamel can increase the risk of tooth damage during debonding. To delineate composite from enamel, using various hydrophobic stains can be helpful in clean debonding.

Objective:
The aim of the present research was to assess and compare the differential staining ability of three stains, i.e., carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste, using a spectrophotometer.

Methodology:
A total of 48 premolar samples were distributed among three groups, namely, Group A, Group B, and Group C. Each group of 16 samples was stained with carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste, respectively. The color value of enamel and composite was measured before and after staining by digital spectrophotometer using CIE L* a* b* scoring method.

Results:
The mean difference color value of composite and enamel before and after staining was found to be 38.473 ∆ E, 17.211 ∆ E, and 18.715 ∆ E and 1.647 ∆ E, 1.297 ∆ E, and 1.293 ∆ E in Groups A, B, and C, respectively. The mean color value of composite and enamel was compared before and after staining using a t-test for all three groups and was found to be statistically highly significant.

Conclusion:
Carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste have the potential to be used as composite disclosing agents. Turmeric GC-MI paste appears to be a better agent as it stains composite effectively without significant staining on enamel.