bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja dan Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Lapas Narkotika Kelas II.B Banyuasin
Authors: Ratnasari Desi , Hendri Edduar , Puspita Santi 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTÂ The population in this study were employees of the Banyuasin Class IIB Narcotics Lap which amounted to 82 respondents and used saturated sample techniques, data collection techniques using Questionnaires and Documentation. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), using the hypothesis T test and F test with the help of SPSS 23 for windows software.The results of the t-test study indicate that there is an effect of Job Training (X1) with a significant value of 0.11 <0.05, meaning that partially there is a significant effect of Job Training on Employee Job Performance. As for the Financial Compensation variable (X2) with a significant value of 0.000> 0.05, it means that partially there is a significant effect of Financial Compensation on Employee Performance. From the results of the discussion of the F test simultaneously, a significant value of 0.000> 0.05 means that H0 is rejected. Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between Job Training and Financial Compensation on Employee Performance at the Class IIB Banyuasin Narcotics Prison.Â Keywords: Job Training, Financial Compensation and Employee Job PerformanceÂ ABSTRAKÂ Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja dan Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIB Banyuasin. â€Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang ada pada Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIB Banyuasin yang berjumlah 82 responden dan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana, regresi linear berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi (R2), dengan menggunakan hipotesis uji T dan uji F dengan bantuan software SPSS 23 for windows.Hasil dari penelitian uji t menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja (X1) dengan nilai signifikan 0,11<0,05, artinya secara parsial ada pengaruh yang signifikan Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai. Sedangkan untuk variabel Kompensasi Finansial (X2) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 > 0,05, artinya secara parsial ada pengaruh yang signifikan Kompensasi Finansial terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai. Dari hasil pembahasan uji F secara simultan diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000 > 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pelatihan Kerja dan Kompensasi Finansial terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIB Banyuasin.Â Kata kunci: Pelatihan Kerja, Kompensasi Finansial Dan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai
Pelaksanaan Pemberian Sanksi Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Badan Keuangan Daerah (BKD) Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Amaludin Amaludin 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTÂ The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the sanctions, as well as factors inhibiting the effects of disciplinary action the BKD Lahat. The analysis used is the concept of data analysis proposed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana states in qualitative research, data analysis conducted by three (3) lines of activities occurring simultaneously, namely condensation, data presentation and conclusion / verification. The research concludes that disciplinary action efforts in both oral and written for civil servants in the Lahat BKD through the stages and mechanisms and procedures have been established properly. Sanctioning administrative discipline of the BKD Lahat often have constraints and barriers that relating to the regulation is a lengthy process to be followed in awarding the penalty, then the problem of leadership that lack decisive in giving sanction for leadership using a family approach, then supervision not optimal and the level of welfare of employees is not adequate. Impact of administrative sanctions against the discipline of the BKD Lahat impact on civil servants in the BKD Lahat concerned as well as others in which they do not repeat the disciplinary action.Â Keywords: Sanctions, Discipline, BKD.Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakahÂ pelaksanaanÂ pemberianÂ sanksi, factor yang menjadi penghambat serta dampak dari pemberian sanksi disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil di BKD Lahat. Analisis yang dipergunakan adalah konsep analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles, Huberman dan Saldana yang menyatakan dalam penelitian kualitatif, analisis data dilakukan melalui 3 (tiga) jalur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Upaya dalam pemberian sanksi disiplin baik lisan maupun tulisan bagi pegawai negeri sipil di lingkungan BKD Kabupaten Lahat melalui tahapan dan mekanisme serta prosedur yang telah ditetapkan sebagaimana mestinya. PemberianÂ Â sanksiÂ Â administrasiÂ Â disiplinÂ Â PegawaiÂ Â NegeriÂ Â SipilÂ di BKD Kabupaten Lahat sering mendapat kendala dan hambatan yaitu berkaitan dengan peraturanÂ yaitu panjangnya proses yang harus ditempuh dalam pemberian sanksi tersebut, kemudian masalah kepemimpinan yang ketidak tegas dalam memberikan sanksi karena pimpinan menggunakan pendekatan kekeluargaan, kemudian pengawasan yang belum optimal serta tingkat kesejahteraan pegawai yang belum memadai. Dampak pemberian sanksi administrasi terhadap kedisiplinan Pegawai Negeri Sipil di BKD Kabupaten Lahat membawa dampak terhadap PNS di lingkungan BKD Kabupaten Lahat yang bersangkutanÂ maupun yang lainnya dimana mereka tidak mengulangi perbuatan indisipliner tersebut.Â Kata Kunci : Sanksi, Disiplin, BKD.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Kelas IV SDN Wonorejo 2
Authors: Nurluthfiana Fadia , Aulia Annisa Shinta , Dwi Saputra Angga , Cahyani Putri , Amaliyah Fitriyah 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together berbantuan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan konsep matematis kelas IV SD N Wonorejo 2. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif eksperimen one group pre-test and post-test design, dengan memberikan perlakuan pada salah satu kelas. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Model Numbered Head Together dengan bantuan Media Audiovisual berpengaruh pada Pemahaman Konsep Matematika. Dilihat nilai Sig. Pada Uji Sample Paired t-test 0,000 < 0,05. Pemberian perlakuan dengan Model Numbered Head Together dengan bantuan Media Audiovisual selama satu kali perlakuan mampu meningkatkan nilai pretest dengan rata-rata 50,62 menjadi saat posttest dengan rata-rata 75,9.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP Pada Materi Relasi dan Fungsi
Authors: Mulyadi Ece 
Published: August 2024

Proses berpikir kreatif, bagi siswa sudah harus dibiasakan semenjak dini untuk menjawab tantangan zaman yang semakin kompetitip. Menurut Torrance (Lestari, dkk. 2017, 89) Indikator peserta didik berpikir kreatif matematis, meliputi : Fluency (kelancaran), Flexibility (keluwesan), Originality (keaslian) dan Elaboration (elaborasi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi relasi dan fungsi siswa kelas VIII-C SMP Negeri 2 Ujungjaya yang berjumlah 25 orang. Metodologi yang disajikan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan memberikan tes terhadap siswa dengan 5 soal uraian. Dari hasil diperoleh data bahwa Kemampuan berpikir kreatif Berdasarkan Indikator Flexbility 47,00 dengan katagori cukup, Indikator Fluency 48,60 dengan katagori Cukup, Originality 66,40 dengan Katagori Baik dan Elaboration 64,20 dengan katagori Baik. Sementara tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, yang memperoleh nilai tinggi sebanyak 2 orang (8%), memperoleh nilai sedang sebanyak 6 orang (24%), dan memperoleh nilai rendah sebanyak 17 orang (68%), dengan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 56,55. Berdasarkan hasil uraian-uraian diatas menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa berdasarkan sebaran soal belum sepenuhnya dimiliki dan perlu ditingkatkan.
Salient features for GRAS status affirmation
Authors: Son Julia , Martirosyan Danik 
Published: August 2024

Background: To satisfy the need for thorough yet flexible food safety guidelines, the GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) certification process was introduced in 1958, establishing a process for food products and additives to be considered safe for consumption. It involves a multitude of steps from multiple parties: the author advocating for their new food product, a group of panelists who will evaluate the safety of the product, and the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), who has the final say in the GRAS status of the product. The first step involves the author submitting documents with their basic information and product details, including lab trials and experimentation. Next, the panelists follow thorough guidelines to carefully evaluate the product and its safety in the context of its intended usage. The final step involves the FDA reviewing evidence from both previous groups and reaches a singular conclusion that will determine the GRAS status of the product at the end. Overall, the GRAS process established a concrete set of guidelines to determine the safety of food products. Different conclusions and safety levels were produced to set a general standard for companies and other organizations to abide by. These different groups and multiple safety procedures are all required to maintain the highly renowned status of GRAS certification and overall maintain a standardized level of quality for all food products that are exported to the United States. This article will also evaluate the candidacy of functional food products, comparing both processes with regards to sending a functional food product to market and the GRAS notification process overall. Functional foods proved to be an excellent candidate for the GRAS certification process, passing every component of the requirements and serving as a great example of exactly what authors should be expecting when putting their food products through the GRAS certification procedure.
Keywords: GRAS, GRAS notification, functional food product, FDA
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasional Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Darmawan Puguh , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: August 2024

Abad 21 ini mengharuskan keterampilan berpikir dan pemecahan masalah dikembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu cara yang bisa diterapkan dalam pemecahan masalah dalam ranah lebih luas adalah dengan berpikir komputasional. Kenyataannya, berpikir komputasional siswa Indonesia masih rendah. Berpikir komputasional dan pembelajaran memiliki kaitan erat. Berpikir komputasional dapat ditingkatkan pada proses pembelajaran. Pendidik harus menyesuaikan pola berpikir peserta didik dengan cara mengajarnya sehingga peserta didik lebih mudah dalam melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas dalam pembelajaran sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian lebih lanjut tentang berpikir komputasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir komputasional mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tiga mahasiswa dari program studi pendidikan matematika, pendidikan biologi, dan pendidikan fisika. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti, soal tes untuk mengukur berpikir komputasional mahasiswa, alat rekaman audio, catatan peneliti, dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga subjek yang mewakili masing-masing program studi telah memenuhi semua indikator berpikir komputasional, yaitu dekomposisi, pengenalan pola, abstraksi, dan berpikir algoritma. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pendidik atau dosen harus membiasakan peserta didik atau mahasiswa untuk menuliskan jawaban di setiap masalah dengan runtut dan sistematis agar konteks masalah maupun penyelesaiannya dapat dipahami dengan benar dan teliti.
Alternatif Pembuktian Hasil Kali Gradien Dua Garis Tegak Lurus Dalam Konteks Matematika Sekolah
Authors: Fahlevi Mahfudz Reza 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan ragam pembuktian konsep gradien garis, khususnya hasil kali gradien dua garis yang saling tegak lurus. Dalam matematika sekolah, konsep gradien cukup sering dijumpai. Namun, konsep tersebut jarang dilengkapi dengan penjelasan pembuktian yang akurat, sehingga dikhawatirkan menutup kesempatan siswa untuk berpikir kreatif dan berdampak buruk bagi budaya belajar matematika. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan melalui kajian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari video-video Youtube (Math&music, Indrajana, dan MaThCliX®), paparan pembuktian dalam situs diskusi ilmiah Quora (Sagar), serta pembuktian yang disusun oleh peneliti. Dengan mengompilasikan sumber-sumber yang ada, peneliti berupaya untuk menyajikan bukti matematis konsep hasil kali gradien dua garis yang saling tegak lurus. Materi yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) rotasi sederhana suatu garis, (2) konsep perbandingan dan kesebangunan, (3) teorema Pythagoras, (4) konsep tangen/tan dalam Trigonometri, serta (5) konsep perkalian dot dua vektor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep perkalian gradien dua garis tegak lurus dapat dibuktikan melalui beragam materi matematika sekolah, sehingga layak dijadikan referensi bagi guru ketika ingin menjelaskan konsep ini dengan baik dan benar serta memiliki dasar pembuktian yang kuat. Penelitian ini dapat berkembang lebih lanjut dengan melengkapi bukti hasil kali gradien dua garis tegak lurus menggunakan konsep lain yang relevan dalam materi matematika sekolah.
Effect of integrated fertilizer and plant density management on yield, root characteristic and photosynthetic parameters in maize on the semiarid Loess Plateau
Authors: Wang Shuying , Fan Tinglu , Zhao Gang , Ma Mingsheng , Lei Kangning , Li Shangzhong , Cheng Wanli , Dang Yi , Wang Lei , Zhang Jianjun , Zhou Gang , Li Xingmao , Ni Shengli 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionImproving photosynthetic use efficiency in dryland agroecosystems to sustain high agricultural yields is a key responsibility for ensuring food security.MethodsThis study was conducted in the regions on the semiarid Loess Plateau of China during 2018–2020. Dryland maize of Xianyu 335 comprised four modes: basic yield input (CK, plastic film mulching, 37500 plant.ha-1 of plant density and unfertilized), farmer input (FP, plastic film mulching, 45000 plant.ha-1 of plant density and inorganic nitrogen(N) and phosphate(P) fertilizer were 150kg.ha-1 and 90kg.ha-1), high yield and high-efficiency input (HH, full plastic-film mulching on double furrow, 67500 plant.ha-1 of plant density and N, P and organic manure(M) fertilizer were 230kg.ha-1, 140kg.ha-1 and 1500kg.ha-1), and super high yield input (SH, full plastic-film mulching on double furrow, 9000 plant.ha-1 of plant density and N, P and organic M fertilizer were 300kg.ha-1, 180kg.ha-1 and 7500kg.ha-1). The effects of different cultivation modes on yield, WUE, net photosynthetic rate(Pn), leaf area index(LAI), chlorophyll index(SPAD value) and root index were studied.ResultsThe results showed that the value average of yield and WUE for CK were 7790kg and 17480kg.ha-1 in three years. SH, HH and FP cultivation modes of yield and WUE was significant higher compared with CK cultivation mode (P&lt;0.05). SH, HH and FP cultivation modes of yield and WUE increased by 34.01%, 48.68%, 56.39% and 34.34%, 47.99%, 57.99%, compared than CK cultivation mode. These differences were observed during the seedling stage, jointing stage, silking stage and filling stage. Year to year variation in performance of applied treatment, this improved in CK cultivation mode significantly enhanced SPAD value, Pn, LAI and the root index than SH, HH and FP cultivation modes. The yield exhibited a positive correlation with the WUE, SPAD value, Pn, LAI. The SH cultivation mode was the highest yields.DiscussionThe results indicated that maize yield and WUE could be increased through integrating and optimizing cultivation techniques in maize production on the semiarid western Loess Plateau of China. The SH cultivation mode was the highest yields. The primary factor contributing to the increase in yield and WUE of maize due to increased density, increased fertilizer and covering measures is the augmentation of Pn, LAI, SPAD value, and root index.
Pushing boundaries in cardiac surgery: minimally invasive mitral valve repair combined with tricuspid valve repair and/or other concomitant procedures
Authors: Stelzmueller Marie-Elisabeth , Zilberszac Robert , Rosenhek Raphael , Hutschala Doris , Kappel Sabine , Lassnig Andrea , Laufer Guenther , Zimpfer Daniel , Wisser Wilfried 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionMinimally invasive mitral valve repair/replacement has emerged as a widely accepted surgical approach for managing mitral valve disorders. Continuous technological progress has contributed to the refinement of this procedure, leading to improved safety, decreased surgical trauma, and faster recovery times. Despite these advancements, there remains a scarcity of data concerning minimally invasive complex mitral valve repair surgeries when combined with additional procedures.MethodsBetween November 2008 and December 2022, 153 patients underwent an operation using a minimally invasive technique. All patients underwent mitral valve surgery for severe mitral valve insufficiency/stenosis in combination with at least one additional procedure for tricuspid valve repair (n = 52, 34%), patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defect closure (n = 34, 22.2%), left atrial appendage occlusion (n = 25, 16.3%), or electrophysiological procedure (n = 101, 66.0%). Two concomitant procedures were conducted in 98 patients (64.1%), three concomitant procedures in 49 patients (32%), and four concomitant procedures in 6 patients (3.9%).ResultsSurgical success was achieved in 99.3% of the patients (n = 152), one patient required a revision of the mitral valve repair on the first postoperative day due to systolic anterior motion phenomenon. Mitral valve repair was performed in 136 patients (88.9%), while 15 patients (9.8%) received a mitral valve replacement as per a preoperative decision due to severe mitral valve stenosis, and two patients (1.3%) underwent other mitral valve procedures. Therapeutic success in treating atrial fibrillation was achieved in 86 patients (85.1%) of the 101 who received an additional maze-procedure. The 30-day mortality rate was 0.7%, with one patient succumbing to respiratory failure. Neurological complications occurred in 7 patients (4.6%). Freedom from reoperation was calculated as 98% at 5-year follow-up and 96.5% at 10-year follow-up.ConclusionMinimally invasive mitral valve surgery, even when performed alongside concomitant procedures, stands out as a reproducible and safe technique with outstanding outcomes. It is imperative to advance towards the next frontier in minimally invasive surgery, encouraging experienced surgeons to undertake more complex procedures using minimally invasive approaches. These results help envision extending the boundaries of minimally invasive surgery by performing complex mitral valve procedures and associated interventions entirely through endoscopic means in suitable patients.
Differences in socio-emotional competencies between high-ability students and typically-developing students
Authors: Rocha Alberto , Borges África , García-Perales Ramón , Almeida Ana Isabel S. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionSocial and emotional competencies play a fundamental role in students’ overall development.MethodsThis study aims to analyze possible differences in socio-emotional skills between high-ability students and students with typical development, using differential quantitative research between subjects. From a sample of 143 students, of whom 51 were identified as having high abilities, differences in socio-emotional skills dimensions were explored using a brief self-developed questionnaire to assess their satisfaction with interactions with peers, along with the instrument “For me it is easy”: Social and Emotional Skills Assessment Scale for Children and Adolescents.ResultsThe results indicated that high-ability schoolchildren exhibited greater dissatisfaction in the choice of friends, the education they received at school, sports and motor skills, and social relationships with friends. The results from the second instrument generally indicated that high-ability students had lower mean scores in the dimensions evaluated, a difference that was statistically significant in the emotional regulation dimension compared to their typically-developing peers.DiscussionThis study highlights the importance of an inclusive educational approach that considers the specific social–emotional needs of high-ability students, promoting specific intervention strategies.
Characteristics and impact of infiltration of B-cells from systemic sclerosis patients in a 3D healthy skin model
Authors: Le Maître Mathilde , Guerrier Thomas , Collet Aurore , Derhourhi Mehdi , Meneboo Jean-Pascal , Toussaint Bénédicte , Bonnefond Amélie , Villenet Céline , Sebda Shéhérazade , Bongiovanni Antonino , Tardivel Meryem , Simon Myriam , Jendoubi Manel , Daunou Blanche , Largy Alexis , Figeac Martin , Dubucquoi Sylvain , Launay David 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionIn systemic sclerosis (SSc), B-cells are activated and present in the skin and lung of patients where they can interact with fibroblasts. The precise impact and mechanisms of the interaction of B-cells and fibroblasts at the tissular level are poorly studied.ObjectiveWe investigated the impact and mechanisms of B-cell/fibroblast interactions in cocultures between B-cells from patients with SSc and 3-dimensional reconstituted healthy skin model including fibroblasts, keratinocytes and extracellular matrix.MethodsThe quantification and description of the B-cell infiltration in 3D cocultures were performed using cells imagery strategy and cytometry. The effect of coculture on the transcriptome of B-cells and fibroblasts was studied with bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing approaches. The mechanisms of this interaction were studied by blocking key cytokines like IL-6 and TNF.ResultsWe showed a significant infiltration of B-cells in the 3D healthy skin model. The amount but not the depth of infiltration was higher with B-cells from SSc patients and with activated B-cells. B-cell infiltrates were mainly composed of naïve and memory cells, whose frequencies differed depending on B-cells origin and activation state: infiltrated B-cells from patients with SSc showed an activated profile and an overexpression of immunoglobulin genes compared to circulating B-cells before infiltration. Our study has shown for the first time that activated B-cells modified the transcriptomic profile of both healthy and SSc fibroblasts, toward a pro-inflammatory (TNF and IL-17 signaling) and interferon profile, with a key role of the TNF pathway.ConclusionB-cells and 3D skin cocultures allowed the modelization of B-cells infiltration in tissues observed in SSc, uncovering an influence of the underlying disease and the activation state of B-cells. We showed a pro-inflammatory effect on skin fibroblasts and pro-activation effect on infiltrating B-cells during coculture. This reinforces the role of B-cells in SSc and provide potential targets for future therapeutic approach in this disease.