bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penentuan Target Strategi dan Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Optimalisasi Pajak Daerah
Authors: Indriyulia Ekarin Mira , Soetrisno Rahmat 
Published: July 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah telah memberikan otonomi yang seluas-luasnya kepada daerah untuk mempercepat terciptanya kesejahteraan masyarakat, salah satunya melalui Pajak Daerah. Posisi strategis pajak daerah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah untuk mengalokasikan sumber daya nasional secara lebih efisien dan mendorong tanggung jawab daerah dalam memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian penetapan target pajak daerah dengan potensi ril, menganalisis strategi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi optimalisasi kinerja Pajak Hiburan, Pajak Parkir, Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan; dan Pajak Mineral Bukan Logam dan Batuan di Kabupaten Cirebon. Objek Penelitian ini adalah Aparatur Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon dan 4 objek/ Subjek pajak daerah yang diteliti di Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penetapan target pajak daerah belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan potensi riil. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa strategi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi optimalisasi kinerja sumber-sumber pendapatan asli daerah. Kesimpulan dan Implikasi: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penetapan target pajak daerah perlu disesuaikan dengan potensi riil, dan terdapat strategi serta faktor-faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja sumber-sumber pendapatan asli daerah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan dan rekomendasi bagi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon, khususnya Badan Pendapatan Daerah, dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan pendapatan daerah.
Pembebasan Lahan Untuk Pembangunan Kepentingan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Hutama Arya Rizky 
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan lahan bagi kehidupan manusia adalah satu kesatuan utuh dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Lahan atau tanah adalah kebutuhan pokok bagi manusia dalam kehidupan di dunia. Kedekatan hubungan manusia dengan wilayah, menjadikan wilayah sebagai harta yang sangat berharga bagi kehidupan manusia. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia, pembangunan merupakan sebuah kewajiban. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan dan peraturan yang adil untuk mewujudkan pembangunan. Dalam melaksanakan pembangunan, pemerintah memerlukan tanah untuk lokasi kegiatan proyek yang akan dibangun. Pada perkembangannya, pemerintah telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan dalam rangka pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan pembangunan. Pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum bertujuan menyediakan tanah bagi pelaksanaan pembangunan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran bangsa, negara, dan masyarakat dengan tetap menjamin kepentingan hukum pihak yang berhak. Kegiatan pengadaan tanah perlu dilakukan secara cepat, tepat, dan terbuka dengan tetap memberikan perhatian dan prinsip untuk menunjukkan penghormatan terhadap hukum atas tanah kepada masyarakat. Pengadaan tanah adalah kegiatan untuk mendapatkan tanah dengan cara memberikan ganti rugi kepada masyarakat dan/atau badan hukum yang menyerahkan tanah, bangunan, maupun benda-benda yang berkaitan dengan pencabutan hak atas bangunan. Dengan demikian, kebijakan pengadaan tanah telah memenuhi kriteria keadilan prosedural. Pengadaan tanah dianggap selesai dengan telah diterimanya ganti kerugian oleh pihak yang terdampak.
The Emerging of Patron-Client Relationship in Contemporary Peasant Social Movement Articulation
Authors: Setiawan Tomi 
Published: July 2024

This paper is a literature review in the study of contemporary peasant social movements. Peasant social movements, especially in Indonesia, are always interesting because of the complex problems that have yet to be resolved. This paper uses a qualitative method with an Integrated Literature Review (ILR) approach. The search for article data was carried out using the Google Scholar database using the keywords: "peasant social movements", "articulation", and "patron-client relationships". Furthermore, articles were sorted based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles that have been obtained are then extracted. The study results show that in articulating their interests, peasants often do so by using a combination of internal organizational networks known as resource mobilization theory and external activism better known as political opportunity theory cluster. Articulating their interests through subsequent social movement actors gives rise to patron-client relationships between them. In conclusion, we argue that the emergence of patron-client relationships has an impact on the articulation of interests through social movement actors.
A review of transforming neuromorphic computing with 2D material memtransistors
Authors: Reddy P. R. Sekhar 
Published: July 2024

In the pursuit of advancing neuromorphic computing, 2D material-based memtransistors have emerged as a promising avenue. These memtransistors offer a unique blend of attributes, including tiny dimensions, compactness, and low-power operation, making them ideal candidates to mimic human brain functionality for artificial intelligence applications. This review focuses on various 2D materials such as MoS2, WSe2, h-BN, and In2Se3, and their suitability for bio-synapse applications, highlighting their advantages over other synaptic devices. Additionally, the review suggests the development of multi-terminal memtransistor-based synaptic devices with innovative operational principles for in-memory computing applications. Finally, concludes by discussing both the current state of development and the prospects and challenges that lie ahead, aiming to inspire further progress in information storage and neuromorphic computing.
Productivity Of Various Cocoa Clones (Theobroma Cacao L.) At Different Rainfall Levels In Tettikenrarae Village, Soppeng Regency
Authors: Danial Muhammad Zakaria , Junaedi Junaedi , Kadir Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Changes in rainfall are one of the causes of declining production in cocoa plants and cause land degradation, thus reducing national cocoa productivity. This study aims to analyze the productivity of various clones of cocoa plants at different rainfall levels so that the relationship between production levels and cocoa productivity at different rainfall levels is known. This study used the observation method. Data collection was done by random sampling in farmers' farms by determining the appropriate sample plants. The sample plants used came from three different clones, namely MCC Clone 01 (M01), MCC Clone 02 (45), and Sulawesi Clone 1 (S1) which were 13 years after planting and still productive. Rainfall data was obtained from available data at the BMKG of South Sulawesi Province. Data analysis was conducted to determine the productivity comparison of three cocoa clones at different rainfall levels. The results showed that: 1) Different rainfall levels affect the productivity of various cocoa clones in Tettikenrarae Village, Soppeng Regency. This can be seen in the parameters of number of seeds and weight of seeds, with productivity respectively for clone MCC 02 amounting to 4350.66 kg, clone S1 4326.78 kg, and clone MCC 01 with a production of 3863.29 kg. 2) Productivity of cocoa clones in Tettikenrarae Village, Soppeng Regency is best in moderate rainfall conditions, where clone MCC 02 has the highest productivity of 1820.47 kg which occurs in rainfall of 100 - 300 mm.
Segregación Territorial de la Población Migrante en Tijuana, 2010 y 2020
Authors: Hernández Bernal Jesús Emilio , Chávez Nungaray Erika , Hernández Guitrón Alonso 
Published: July 2024

Tijuana es el municipio con la frontera más transitada del mundo, este mismo desde su origen ha albergado un gran número de migrantes, provenientes de distintos países, así como diferentes entidades del país; la presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar espacialmente la evolución de la segregación en el territorio, de la población migrante que reside en Tijuana a nivel ageb urbano; La metodología empleada en este estudio se basa en la búsqueda y recolección de datos estadísticos, por un lado se recolectaron datos de la población total registrada y la población nativa de la entidad, para los años 2010 y 2020, posteriormente a la se generó el índice de segregación socioespacial de población migrante, después de ello se generó un análisis bivariado, con la finalidad de comparar ambos índices y observar el comportamiento evolutivo de la variable; Los resultados obtenidos establecen zonas donde la segregación migrante se ha incrementado y otras donde este fenómeno ha disminuido; este incremento se debe a que Tijuana es una ciudad con frontera y un gran número de personas de los diferentes estados migran a la ciudad para mejorar la situación económica.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BPRS AMANAH RABBANIAH KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Khoer Misbahul 
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pembiayaan murabahah berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, dilakukan dengan pendekatan Return On Asset (ROA). Dalam teori jika pembiayaan meningkat maka Profitabilitas suatu perusahaan yang dilihat dari ROA akan meningkat begitu juga sebaliknya, Pembiayaan murabahah mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, namun pertumbuhan ROA pada tahun 2020 ROA mengalami penurunan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research yang dilakukan pada PT. BPRS Amanah Rabbaniah Kabupaten Kuningan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan PT. BPRS Amanah Rabbaniah Kabupaten Kuningan. Teknik analisis data dengan mengguakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembiayaan murabahah terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) pada PT. BPRS Amanah Rabbaniah Kabupaten Kuningan berpengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien korelasi antara pembiayaan murabahah dengan profitabilitas sebesar 0,705 yang berarti korelasi positif dan kuat terhadap profit sedangkan koefisien regresi linear sederhana pembiayaan murabahah terhadap profit sebesar 0,369 dan standar atas koefisien regresi sebesar 0,214. Berdasarkan kedua angka tersebut diperoleh t hitung = 4,723. Sedangkan nilai kritis menurut tabel menggunkana rumus t α df n-2 yaitu 0,05 df 5-2=3. Karena t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel ( 4,723 > 3,182) pada taraf signifikan 0,05 maka Ho diteima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembiayaan murabahah dan profitabilitas (ROA) pada PT. BPRS Amanah Rabbaniah Kabupaten Kuningan.
Kajian Amtsal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Jannah Tilkal , Sohib Syayfi  
Published: July 2024

Al-Qur'an memberikan perumpamaan tentang kalimat thayyibah (perkataan baik) dan khabitsah (perkataan buruk), menggambarkan mereka seperti pohon yang baik dan yang buruk. Penelitian ini menganalisis esensi dan pendapat ulama terhadap ayat-ayat tersebut, terutama dalam surat Ibrahim ayat 24-27. Metode yang digunakan adalah tahlili, mengurai makna Al-Qur'an ayat demi ayat, dan melibatkan aspek-aspek seperti kosakata, asbab an-nuzul, dan pendapat ulama. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perumpamaan tersebut menggambarkan kalimat-kalimat baik sebagai pohon yang kokoh dan memberi manfaat, seperti ajaran tauhid atau ajakan kepada kebaikan. Sebaliknya, kalimat-kalimat buruk diibaratkan sebagai pohon yang tidak berguna, mengandung kekufuran atau ajakan kepada perbuatan maksiat. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya memahami dan mengaplikasikan kalimat baik dalam kehidupan, yang akan memberikan manfaat bagi mukmin dan orang lain, sementara menghindari kalimat buruk yang hanya akan menyebabkan mudharat. Dengan demikian, pemahaman terhadap perumpamaan ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi individu dalam memilih kata-kata dan tindakan, serta menegaskan bahwa baik buruknya sebuah ucapan atau tindakan dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan seseorang di dunia dan di akhirat.
Abstract
The Quran provides parables about thayyibah (good words) and khabitsah (bad words), likening them to good and bad trees. This research analyzes the essence and scholarly opinions on these verses, particularly in Surah Ibrahim verses 24-27. The method employed is tahlili, dissecting the meaning of the Quran verse by verse and involving aspects such as vocabulary, asbab an-nuzul, and scholarly opinions. The research concludes that these parables depict good words as sturdy trees that provide benefits, such as teachings of monotheism or calls to goodness. Conversely, bad words are likened to useless trees, containing disbelief or encouraging sinful acts. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding and applying good words in life, which will benefit believers and others, while avoiding bad words that only cause harm. Thus, understanding these parables can serve as a guide for individuals in choosing their words and actions, reaffirming that the goodness or badness of speech or action can affect one's life in this world and in the Hereafter.
A Study of Pronunciation Errors of First Year Students of English Education, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nigeria
Authors: Jatau Stephen , Shehu Ibrahim Ahmad , Abdulrauf Fauziyat 
Published: July 2024

The paper examines pronunciation errors of first-year students of English, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nigeria, with the view of helping them to improve their spoken aspect of English. A survey research design was employed to carry out the study. The population of the study comprises of 50 randomly selected first-year students of English Education. Oral Production Test (OPT) was the instrument used in carrying out this study. The respondents were asked to pronounce 20 randomly selected words and their speeches were tape-recorded, played and listened to ascertain their pronunciation errors and compare them with the standard pronunciation. Error Analysis is the theoretical framework employed for this study. The results show that the consonant sounds / θ/ was substituted for /t/, /ð/ for /d/, /ʃ/ for /tʃ/, /z/ for /s/, and /v/ for /f/ in words like; ‘there’ /ðeə/ for /dia/, ‘theme’ /θi:m /for /tim/, ‘chagrin’ /ʃa:gri/ for /tʃagin/, ‘things’ /θiŋz/ for /tiŋs/, and ‘of’ /ɔv/ for /ɔf/ respectively. The vowel sounds /ʌ/ was substituted for /ɔ/, /e/ for /i/, /ɜ:/ for /ɔ:/, /a:/ for /æ/ and /ə/ for /æ/. Also, words that have consonant clusters; /stj-/ and /mpts/, and words that have complex spelling systems; ‘ewe’ /ju:/ and ‘ewer’/juə/ posed pronunciation difficulties to the study population. Identifying these areas of pronunciation difficulties will assist curriculum planners, syllable compilers teachers and textbooks writers to map out these areas of pronunciation difficulties for improved pedagogy.
Why do engineering students attend labs?
Authors: Beck Stephen , Lazari Panos , DiBenedetti Matteo 
Published: July 2024

There is often poor attendance at timetabled laboratory sessions. Previous research into why university students attend lectures report major disincentives are: being ill, the lectures not being interesting and not examinable. However, there has been no work on student drivers to attend laboratories. The aim of this work was to find out why students do or do not attend labs, what their preferred duration and group size was.
The authors sent a questionnaire to students and staff in their Faculty of Engineering to find out what the drivers were for attendance and non attendance. Questions were also asked about lab duration and group size. 184 students and 43 staff questionnaires were returned.
It was found that the main reasons that students do not attend labs were similar to that stated in the literature for lectures. Students like small groups for their labs, but not groups of 3. They also prefer a larger number of shorter labs experiments rather than a smaller number of longer ones
Staff can encourage students to attend labs using the reasons that students believe them to be important. This work will aid teachers to incentivise students to attend their practical sessions.
EDUCATION ON SAFE, HEALTHY AND NUTRITIOUS FOOD THROUGH THE PRACTICAL MODULE NUTRITION GOES TO SCHOOL (NGTS) AT SMAN 1 BEBER AND IIBS SD/SMP FAJAR HIDAYAH, CIREBON REGENCY
Authors: Kunaepah Uun , Estuti Wiwit , Isnar Nurul Alfiyah  
Published: July 2024

School is a convenient place for learning and character formation of students. Education in school greatly influences knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of consumption and choosing food. School is a place to teach, socialize, and apply good habits because most children spend their time at school. Education about healthy food is critical so that it becomes a good habit in the future. The role of teachers and parents at this time is significant. Nutrition Goes To School (NGTS) is a SEAMEO Recfon Program that promotes healthy canteens and school nutrition gardens. The Healthy Canteen and School Nutrition Garden are part of health education in schools. Educational institutions must be able to present and provide healthy canteens, as well as healthy food and school nutrition gardens, as one of the services that schools must provide to realize intelligent and healthy children. The method of implementing this practical module begins with the creation of an NGTS practical module by the Community Service Team, followed by socialization activities, training (TOT) for implementing practical modules, mentoring, and evaluation. This Community Service activity continues the NGTS carried out in 2019 at government-owned elementary and junior high schools. In 2022, we will try to make a practical NGTS module and apply it to high school and elementary/junior high school with the hope that education about Nutrition can be applied at all age stages from elementary to high school, both in government-owned and privately owned schools.
BO‘LAJAK XORIJIY TIL O‘QITUVCHILARINING INFORMATSIONANALITIK KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI (“Mediasavodxonlik va axborot madaniyati” fani misolida)
Authors: S.K. Tojiboyeva 
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqola mediasavodxonlik va axborot madaniyati fani misolida bo‘lajak xorijiy til o‘qituvchilarining informatsion-analitik kompetentligini rivojlantirish hususida fikr-mulohazalar bayon etilgan. Shuningdek maqolada, kompetentlik, information-analitik kompetentlik hususida ham ayrim fikrlar keltirib o‘tilgan.
В данной статье представлены взгляды на развитие информационно-аналитической компетентности будущих учителей иностранного языка на примере медиаграмотности и информационной культуры. Также в статье упоминаются некоторые моменты о компетентности, информационно-аналитической компетентности.
This article presents opinions on the development of informational and analytical competence of future foreign language teachers on the example of media literacy and information culture. Also, some points are mentioned in the article about competence, information-analytical competence.
PENERAPAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF PADA TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS YANG MELIBATKAN ORANG ASLI PAPUA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN DAN KEMANFAATAN HUKUM
Authors: Tasane Stefani Ivonne , Ucuk Yoyok , Subekti  , Widodo Ernu 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat penerapan Restorative justice oleh Polresta Sorong Kota dalam penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Lalu Lintas. Dan untuk mengetahui penerapan Restorative justice yang dilakukan kepolisian dalam penyelesaian kejahatan lalu lintas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian kecelakaan lalu lintas dengan pendekatan Restorative justice atau ADR di wilayah hukum Polresta Sorong Kota telah berjalan untuk kecelakaan lalu lintas yang disebabkan oleh luka ringan. Penyelesaian kecelakaan lalu lintas melalui pendekatan hukum Restorative justice dapat dilakukan melalui ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolusi) apabila kecelakaan tersebut termasuk dalam kategori Ringan. Namun jika terjadi kecelakaan yang serius maka Restorative justice tidak dapat digunakan. Penyelesaian kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas menggunakan metode Restorative justice sehingga tidak terjadi penumpukan kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh penyidik ​​Satuan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Polresta Sorong Kota dalam menangani kecelakaan lalu lintas dengan pendekatan Restorative justice hanya kurangnya pemahaman sebagian masyarakat tentang Undang-Undang Nomor. 22 Tahun 2009. Sebagian masyarakat masih menganggap pihak yang dirugikan atau yang mengalami kecelakaan adalah pihak. yang salah dan Kecelakaan yang melibatkan Mobil dan Sepeda, Sepeda Motor, yang salah adalah Mobil atau Sepeda Motor dan pejalan kaki, yang salah adalah sepeda motor.
Demographic and aetiological factors of paediatric status epilepticus: a South African retrospective observational study
Authors: Chingwali- Nsanta S , Buys H , Burman R J , Wilmhurst J M 
Published: July 2024

Background. Status epilepticus (SE) is a common medical neurological emergency in childhood, often serious and life threatening. A paucity of data exists on the aetiology and demographics of affected children in resource-limited countries.
Objective. To understand the demographics and describe the common causes of convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) in our local paediatric population.
Methods. A retrospective review of the demographics, clinical features, and characterisation of CSE of children who presented to the emergency department of Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, in Cape Town, South Africa, between 2016 and 2018 was completed.
Results. Of 119 children, 63 (53%) were male; their median age was 29.6 (IQR 14.8-76.1) months: 22 (18%) were <12-months, 63 (53%) were 1-5 years, and 34 (29%) >5years. Thirty-one (26%) were moderately-severely-underweight-for-age and 5 (4%) were HIV-infected. In seizure semiology, 82 (71%) had generalised convulsive seizures and 34 (29%) had focal seizures; with ILAE-classified aetiology 74 (62%) were secondary to acute infective cause, 12 (10%) electroclinical syndrome, 9 (8%) remote and 25 (22%) were unknown. A recorded tympanic membrane temperature of ≥38°C was found in 49 (44%) of 112 children, 36 were below the age of 5 years, supporting the diagnosis of febrile status epilepticus in these children. Fifty (42%) were known with epilepsy related breakthrough seizures. Imaging was abnormal in 24 (42%) of 57 children. Cerebrospinal fluid findings were abnormal in 7 (12%) of 57 children. Most children, 87 (75%), were stabilised adequately for admission in the short stay ward, however eight required admission to the ICU. No deaths were recorded in the cohort.
Conclusion. Acute infections are the most common cause of SE in our setting, concordant with other studies.