bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of unexplained early neurological deterioration after thrombectomy for posterior circulation infarction: a reanalysis of the BASILAR study
Authors: Dai Zheng , Cheng Daoyou , Peng Daizhou , Wang Chunxin , Tian Yaoyu , Yang Dahong , Liu Xiang , Yang Jie , Hu Jinrong , Li Fengli , Zi Wenjie , Huang Chuming 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE
The efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy in patients with posterior circulation ischemic stroke remains controversial. Early neurological deterioration (END) as an important predictor of poor outcome is poorly understood, except in cases of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, recanalization failure, and malignant cerebral edema. The objective of this study was to assess predictors of unexplained END (UnEND) after endovascular thrombectomy.

METHODS
The BASILAR study is a multicenter prospective observational study in which 647 patients with vertebrobasilar occlusion on imaging within 24 hours of stroke onset and who underwent endovascular treatment were enrolled, of whom 477 who had undergone successful recanalization were included in this study. Multivariate analysis was used to identify the predictors of UnEND, defined as a ≥ 4-point increase in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at 24 hours after endovascular thrombectomy.

RESULTS
Among the 477 eligible patients included, UnEND occurred in 86 (18%) patients. The predictors of UnEND were stress hyperglycemic ratio (SHR) (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.1–4.6; p = 0.031), baseline NIHSS score (OR 0.9, 95% CI 0.83–0.95; p = 0.001), and asymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (aICH) (OR 5.9, 95% CI 1.7–20.0; p = 0.004). The occurrence rate of a favorable outcome, defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 0–3 at 90 days, was lower in the UnEND group (5.8% vs 47.6%, p < 0.001) compared with the group without END, and the UnEND group had higher mortality at 90 days (66.3% vs 27.4%, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
UnEND may be associated with poor outcome after endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusion. Some modifiable factors such as SHR and aICH could be targeted to improve the efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy.
Contribution of changes in the spinal cord and brain to the onset and progression of hand clumsiness symptoms in cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Authors: Li Yan , Chang Jianchao , Zhu Kun , Zhang Siya , Zuo Junxun , Xie Bingyong , Ni Haoyu , Yao Jiyuan , Xu Zhibin , Bian Sicheng , Yan Tingfei , Wu Xianyong , Chen Senlin , Jin Weiming , Wang Ying , Xu Peng , Song Peiwen , Wu Yuanyuan , Shen Cailiang , Zhu Jiajia , Yu Yongqiang , Dong Fulong 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) stands as the most prevalent form of spinal cord injury, frequently prompting various changes in both the brain and spinal cord. However, the precise nature of these changes within the brains and spinal cords of CSM patients experiencing hand clumsiness (HCL) symptoms has remained elusive. The authors aimed to scrutinize these alterations and explore potential links between these changes and the onset of HCL symptoms.

METHODS
Using the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) scale, the authors classified CSM patients into two groups: those without HCL and those with HCL. The authors performed voxel-wise z-score transformation amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (zALFF) and resting-state functional connectivity (FC) evaluations in the brain. Additionally, they used the Spinal Cord Toolbox to calculate the fractional anisotropy (FA) of spinal cord tracts. The analysis also encompassed an examination of the correlation of these measures with improvements in mJOA scores.

RESULTS
Significant disparities in zALFF values surfaced in the right calcarine, right cuneus, right precuneus, right middle occipital gyrus (MOG), right superior occipital gyrus (SOG), and right superior parietal gyrus (SPG) between healthy controls (HC), patients without HCL, and patients with HCL, primarily within the visual cortex. In the patient group, patients with HCL displayed reduced FC between the right calcarine, right MOG, right SOG, right SPG, right SFG, bilateral MFG, and left median cingulate and paracingulate gyri when compared with patients without HCL. Moreover, significant differences in FA values of the corticospinal tract (CST) and reticulospinal tract (REST) at the C2 level emerged among HC, patients without HCL, and patients with HCL. Notably, zALFF, FC, and FA values in specific brain regions and spinal cord tracts exhibited correlations with mJOA upper-extremity scores. Additionally, FA values of the CST and REST correlated with zALFF values in the right calcarine, right MOG, right SOG, and right SPG.

CONCLUSIONS
Alterations within brain regions associated with the visual cortex, the fronto-parietal-occipital attention network, and spinal cord pathways appear to play a substantial role in the emergence and progression of HCL symptoms. Furthermore, the existence of a potential connection between the spinal cord and the brain suggests that this link might be related to the clinical symptoms of CSM.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПОПЕРЕДНЬО НАПРУЖЕНИХ КОМБІНОВАНО АРМОВАНИХ БАЛОК З ЦІЛЬНОЇ ДЕРЕВИНИ
Authors: Бабич Є. М , Гомон П. С., 
Published: June 2024

Наведені результати експериментальних досліджень згинальних елементів з цільної деревини з пасивним та попередньо-напруженим комбінованим армуванням. Проведена варифікація отриманих теоретичних даних шляхом їх співставлення з експериментальними даними. Верифікація проводилась за допомогою порівняння діаграм «момент-кривина» та «момент-прогин». Проведено аналіз зміни граничного прогину для балок з різними варіантами армування та попереднього напруження. Описано характер руйнування експериментальних балок, які випробовувались. Встановлено вплив попереднього напруження на прогин та кривину згинальних елементів з цільної деревини з пасивним та попередньо-напруженим комбінованим армуванням.
ВИВЕДЕННЯ З АВАРІЙНОГО СТАНУ БУДІВЛІ ПІСЛЯ РУЙНУВАННЯ ДИСКУ ПОКРИТТЯ ТА ЧАСТИНИ НЕСУЧОЇ СТІНИ ВНАСЛІДОК ЗАМОКАННЯ
Authors: Вознюк Л.І., , Демчина Х.Б. , Псурцева Н.О., , Виноградов В.В., 
Published: June 2024

Розглянуто випадок аварійної ситуації, а саме просідання збірних плит покриття, що відбулося внаслідок замокання та руйнування пілястри несучої стіни. Описано причини руйнування несучих конструкцій та перелік дефектів, надано висновки. Представлено рішення по ліквідації аварійної ситуації із подальшим відновленням покриття.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ МОСТУ НА КМ 3+500 АВТОМОБІЛЬНОЇ ДОРОГИ О 181501 РІВНЕ-ХОТИН, РІВНЕНСЬКИЙ РАЙОН
Authors: Іванюк А.М., , Алексієвець В.І., , Алексієвець І.І., 
Published: June 2024

Наведені результати технічного обстеження і конструктивні рішення реконструкції мосту на км 3+500 автомобільної дороги О 181501 Рівне-Хотин, Рівненський район.
I’dâd al-Fîdiyu at-Ta’lîmiy li Ta’lîm Mahârah al-Kalâm fî Kitâb alArabiyyah baina Yaday Awlâdina
Authors: Chamidah Dewi , CM Taqyuddin Ibnu syafi'i , Faisol Faisol 
Published: June 2024

Video is one of the best means of teaching languages in this technological age. There is a lot of research that has been successful in developing the process of teaching Arabic through these videos. This research aims to describe how to prepare the educational video in the Arabic book in the hands of our children using the Canva website. And measure its suitability to teach the skill of speech. The researcher uses the design research approach in three steps: analyzing practical problems, developing solutions, and testing and improvements. We find through the video validity level of the Learning Materials Expert Test is 91%, and from the Technology Expert 87%, until the two results combine at 89%. And from the results of student questionnaires 89.89%. So we can say that this video is very decent to use in the educational environment.
Innovation of Qawaid Nahwiyah Assessment in Arabic Textbooks Class XII Based on HOTS Assessment
Authors: Aulia Nimas , Baroroh R Umi 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze HOTS-based test instruments for assessing Qawaid nahwiyah and innovation in class XII Arabic textbooks published by the Ministry of Religion in 2020. This research uses qualitative research methods; the approach used adopts library research techniques. Data analysis methods used include content analysis and descriptive analysis. The main source of data comes from an Arabic book published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 for class XII. In addition, secondary data sources in research involve journals, books, and other relevant data. The results of this research show that there are 9 questions on the Qawaid Nahwiyah instrument test, 1 HOTS question at the C4 level, and 8 other questions at the MOTS level. The innovations made to the HOTS-based Qawaid Nahwiyah test instrument produced 10 new questions, which included 8 C4-level questions, 1 C5-level question item, and 1 C6-level question item. In this research, there are several new HOTS-based instruments, including: pronouncing words or phrases in sentences; comparing sentence structures; determining correct and incorrect sentences; explaining types of words; identifying and correcting sentence errors; as well as providing comments and assessing. different rules in a sentence.
Daur Munazhamat al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah bi Indunisiya fi Da’mi al-Mu’allimin wa at-Thalabah
Authors: Ningsih Kurnia , Zahasfan Alvian Iqbal 
Published: June 2024

This Article aims to determine the role of Arabic Organizations in the deveploment of the Competence of Arabic teacher and Arabic Student University. This research uses qualitative method, data obtained through interviews to all chiefs of Arabic organization in Indonesia. IMLA Indonesia, F-MGMP Bahasa Arab, ITHLA and IMASASI are National Arabic Organizations which influential organization to foster and develop the complication of Arabic teaching and learning in Indonesia. During pandemic covid 19, these Arabic organization have big effort to organize virtual training, seminars, workshop, activities, treatment, competition to improve Arabic teacher and student, and develop their abilities to carry out effective and efficient distance learning. From this research it can concluded that the Role of IMLA Indonesia, F-MGMP Bahasa Arab, ITHLA and IMASASI for Arabic Education History in Indonesia has proven programmes to Improve Arabic teachers and student by their competent programme.
Evaluation of the efficiency of using a preparation of humic nature as a feed ad-ditive in the diet of dairy cows of the holshtin breed
Authors: Begma N. A. , Mykytiuk V. V. , Kravchuk K. V. 
Published: June 2024

Among a significant number of biologically active substances capable of increasing the level of nonspecific resistance, our attention was drawn to humic substances that positively affect the physiological and biochemical status of animals. The effect of biologically active substances, which includes potassium humate, is evaluated, which makes it possible to activate the metabolic processes in the animal's body, to promote the transformation of feed nutrients into available forms, and thereby play an essential role in solving one of the primary tasks – the rational use of feed. The effect of potassium humate in a dose of 4 g of the drug per 1 cow during the dry period per day was determined, contributing to an increase in the live weight of newborn calves by 22.4 %. Later, the calves of the experimental group exceeded the control group: after the 1st month of growing – by 28%, and after the 2nd month – by 23.9 %. Due to the feeding of potassium humate, the number of fertilized cows increased by 22 % compared to the control. The pattern of enrichment of rations with potassium humate is characterized, which allows an increase in cows' average daily milk yield by 20 % with a simultaneous reduction in protein consumption by 14.2 %, feed units by 13.9 %, and exchangeable energy by 13.5 %. The use of potassium humate in the diets of dry cows does not cause significant changes in protein metabolism and the levels of AST, ALT, and glucose, which is evidence of normal liver function, but it helps. Reduced cholesterol synthesis in cows that consumed potassium humate – up to 3.88 mmol/l against 4.72 in the control. The explanation of this phenomenon will require further research. It was possible to increase the overall efficiency of nutrition by 10–20 % during the experiment, thanks to the inclusion of potassium humate in the feed mixtures of nettles and dairy cows. The adaptogenic effect of humic preparations has also been proven, including in stressful situations.
Osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of women of reproductive age with pelvic organ prolapse
Authors: Bakanova A. R. , Lebedev D. S. , Nenashkina E. N. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Pelvic organ prolapse is a major medical and social problem. Up to 53 % of women note certain manifestations of prolapse, almost half of them are women of working age. There are still many unresolved issues in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse and prolapse. Conservative therapy for pelvic organ prolapses is poorly effective. The only clinically proven way to combat the disease, widely used in world medical practice, is surgical treatment. However, the possibilities of surgical correction of genital prolapse are limited by the high frequency of relapses, which occur in 36 % of operated women, as well as complications when using mesh prostheses (17–31 %). Therefore, exploring nonsurgical treatments aimed at preventing disease progression is a critical challenge for clinicians.The aim was to study the effect of osteopathic correction, used in the complex treatment of pelvic organ prolapse, on the course of this disease.Materials and methods. The study included 36 women aged 25 to 45 years with the first stage of genital prolapse. All patients underwent standardized osteopathic diagnostics with the formation of a unified osteopathic conclusion at the beginning and at the end of the study. The subjects of the main group, as part of complextreatment, received osteopathic correction in the number of 3 sessions with an interval of 2–3 weeks; patients in the control group who performed physical therapy exercises (PT) were dynamically monitored.Results. In patients with genital prolapse, somatic dysfunctions are most often diagnosed at the global (psychoviscerosomatic disorder) and regional levels (pelvic, lumbar and thoracic regions), which are dominant. The inclusion of osteopathic correction in the complex treatment of genital prolapse in women is significantly more significant than the isolated performance of physical therapy exercises and helps to reduce the frequency of detection of somatic dysfunctions at the global and regional level (p>0,05), and is also significantly more significant (p>0,05) promotes: reducing the severity of genital prolapse, reducing the severity of urogenital symptoms, improving the quality of life of patients.Conclusion. As part of the complex treatment of patients with genital prolapse, osteopathic correction in combination with physical therapy exercises helps to reduce the degree of pelvic organ prolapse, reduce the severity of urogenital symptoms and improve the quality of life of women.
AS PRÁTICAS ESPACIAIS E A SOCIABILIDADE DE JOVENS DE DIFERENTES GERAÇÕES NA PRAÇA CENTRAL EM CIDADES PEQUENAS: O CASO DE ORIENTE – SP
Authors: Moreno Karin Gabriel Silva de Souza 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo é parte integrante de uma pesquisa de Mestrado onde analisamos as práticas juvenis e a sociabilidade em cidades pequenas, na elaboração deste artigo em especial, elaboramos um estudo que tem como objetivo analisar as formas de sociabilidade e as práticas espaciais de jovens de diferentes gerações na praça central de Oriente-SP, que refletem em apropriações sobre a praça central da cidade, nos momentos do lazer e entretenimento em diferentes dias e horários do cotidiano da pequena cidade. Assim, observamos a juventude em uma cidade pequena do interior paulista, mais especificamente na região administrativa de Marília, destacando que dentre as muitas questões que as pequenas cidades do interior enfrentam está a falta de inovações no lazer e ócio da população em geral e dos jovens em particular, o que faz com que o tempo livre seja vivido como um tempo de ausência. Para tanto, estudamos: a história urbana dessa cidade pequena, explorando como se realizavam as práticas de sociabilidade juvenil das gerações do passado, das décadas de 80 e 90, comparando as práticas das gerações atuais, seus tempos e espaços, para acompanharmos as transformações e permanências. Dessa maneira, evidênciamos questões sobre as especificidades dessa cidade pequena no que tange às suas interações espaciais, seus ritmos de vida e seus conteúdos em termos de espaços de encontro e sociabilidade juvenil no presente, destacando que a proximidade desta cidade com a cidade média de Marília-SP, certamente nos levou a considerar também as relações interurbanas nas práticas espaciais e na sociabilidade no tempo livre dos jovens. Compreendemos que o conjunto das práticas espaciais está também envolvido na produção do espaço e da vida social da cidade pequena.
AS (IN) JUSTIÇAS AMBIENTAIS NA LEGISLAÇÃO FLORESTAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Souza Cristiane Silva 
Published: June 2024

Com a publicação da Lei 12.651, de 25 de maio de 2012, que dispõe sobre a proteção da vegetação nativa, tornou-se obrigatório para todos os imóveis rurais o Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), um instrumento estratégico no auxílio da regularização ambiental e que tem como objetivo o monitoramento, o controle e o planejamento econômico e ambiental. A Lei 12.651 de 25 de maio de 2012 e a Lei 18.104 de 18 de julho de 2013 cometeram injustiças ambientais ao tratar diferente o pequeno e o grande proprietário, anistiar os proprietários que possuem áreas consolidadas (passivos ambientais ocorridos antes de 22 de julho de 2008), permitir áreas menores de reserva legal e preservação permanente aos imóveis com até quatro módulos fiscais, e amplas possibilidades de legalização no Programa de Regularização Ambiental (PRA), contrapondo-se à defesa do meio ambiente equilibrado. A partir deste cenário, este artigo vem contribuir com a sistematização da legislação ambiental florestal federal e goiana, no que diz respeito às informações que devem ser inseridas no CAR e apresentar as contribuições desta ferramenta para ordenamento ambiental e operacionalização do Código Florestal e, ao mesmo tempo, as suas incongruências (legais, operacionais, etc.).
VULNERABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL EM ITUIUTABA-MG
Authors: Dutra Júnior Nelio Paulo Sartini 
Published: June 2024

Nos últimos anos a vulnerabilidade socioambiental vem crescendo no Brasil, principalmente nas cidades. A população carente, principalmente no século passado, ocupou áreas precárias e moradias vulneráveis a diversos riscos. Nessa conjuntura, algumas características da população local, como por exemplo, renda, moradia, e faixa etária, tornam os locais mais ou menos vulneráveis a diversos eventos ambientais. São áreas vulneráveis do ponto de vista social e ambiental. Faz-se necessário identificar quais são essas áreas, e o nível de vulnerabilidade atribuída a cada uma delas, para posteriormente, planejar e intervir para o benefício da população e do meio ambiente. Deste modo, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a vulnerabilidade socioambiental em Ituiutaba-MG. Como objetivos específicos, visa identificar os diferentes níveis de vulnerabilidades por bairros e setores censitários. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram em uso de análise fatorial e técnicas de cartografia. Como resultados, pelo menos 10 bairros foram identificados como locais de vulnerabilidade socioambiental muito alta. Palavra-Chave: Espaço Urbano; Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental; Ituiutaba – MG
Microbial Theatricality: <i>Selfmade</i>, Celebrity, and Scales of Hunger
Authors: McQueen Elizabeth 
Published: June 2024

In 2013, Christina Agapakis, a UCLA postdoctoral fellow in molecular biology, swabbed celebrities' armpits, belly buttons, and feet for microbial samples to make cheese. The “human-made” cheese resulted in the art exhibition Selfmade, a sensory installation inviting audience members to confront intimate and smelly relationships between humans and microbes, all through fermented edible matter. Artist Olafur Eliasson, food journalist Michael Pollan, and baker and writer Ruby Tandoh all offered their bodies as cultivators for cheese production. The prominent figures, and their companion bacteria, validate and complicate the relations that Selfmade claims to produce. At first glance, the installation invites a sensory entanglement with nonhuman matter. There is, of course, more than meets the eye. Hunger, eating, and even cooking are not exclusive to humans but perhaps intrinsic to planetary life. Human, celebrity, and microbial actors blur across the many mediums materialized in the food performance. As much as Selfmade is a nonhuman performance, it is also because of its very humanness, celebrity, and theatricality that we find an essential entanglement in food and performance studies: a nearly imperceptible (or non-sensible) proximity of human and nonhuman, at the microscopic scale.
Feature Engineering for a MIL-STD-1553B LSTM Autoencoder Anomaly Detector
Authors: Soucy Dakotah , Lachine Brian 
Published: June 2024

The MIL-STD-1553B data bus protocol is used in both civilian and military aircraft to enable communications between subsystems. These interconnected subsystems are responsible for core services such as communications, flow of instrument data and aircraft control. With aircraft modernization, threat vectors are introduced through increased inter-connectivity internal and external to the aircraft. The resulting potential for exploitation introduces a requirement for an intrusion detection capability in order to maintain the integrity, availability and reliability of data transmitted using the MIL-STD-1553B protocol, safety of the aircraft and overall, to achieve mission assurance. Research in recent years has investigated signature, statistical and machine learning based solutions to detect attacks on MIL-STD-1553B buses. Of the different techniques, those based on machine learning have shown extremely good results. The aim of this research is to improve the performance of an existing Long Short-Term Memory Auto-Encoder by refining the feature engineering phase of its pipeline. The improvement in the detector’s overall effectiveness was accomplished through feature engineering focused on feature generation and selection. Five different attack datasets were used as the starting point, consisting of four different denial of service attacks and one data integrity attack. From initial feature extraction of 155 features, two feature generation techniques were employed to create over 38,000 features as a starting point. Using five different MIL-STD-1553B datasets and three feature selection techniques, fifteen different Long Short-Term Memory Auto-Encoder models were created, trained and evaluated using common performance metrics and compared to those of the original anomaly detector. This research demonstrated marked performance improvement achieved by the feature engineering refinements made in comparison to those of the original model. Equally important, this research also showed a significant reduction in the number of features required to achieve this performance gain. In the context of miliary air operations, the ability to improve detection capabilities with less data is important to the technical solutions that contribute to the achievement of cyber mission assurance.