bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (OREOCHROMIS NILLOTICUS) KEAMBA JARING APUNG DAN NON JARING APUNG DI DESA ILUTA KECAMATAN BATUDAA
Authors: Lasena Mirda , Baruwadi Mahludin , Halid Amir 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: Perbedaan pendapatan budidaya ikan Nila dengan sistem keramba jaring apung dan non jaring apung dan menganalisis keuntungan budidaya ikan Nila keramba jaring apung dan non jaring apung di Desa Iluta Kecamatan Batudaa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei dan Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Dimana Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan metode purpsive sampling (sengaja) karena populasi yang dijadikan sampel bersifat jenuh semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel, dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 24 Pembudidaya ikan Nila yang terdiri dari 12 pembudidaya keramba jaring apung dan 12 pembudidaya non jaring apung. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Analisis biaya produksi dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total biaya produksi yang dibutuhkan pembudidaya ikan Nila dalam sekali produksi pada keramba jaring apung yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.627.181, yang terdiri dari rata-rata biaya tetap yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.411.681 dan biaya variabel dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 2.215.500 serta pada non jaring apung yaitu sebesar Rp. 2.728.875, yang terdiri dari biaya tetap rata-rata sebesar Rp. 880.375 dan biaya variabel rata-rata sebesar Rp. 1.848.500. Dengan rata-rata pendapatan keramba jaring apung yaitu sebesar Rp. 65.59.819 dan non jaring apung sebesar Rp. 51.799.125.
Computing Excluded Minors for Classes of Matroids Representable over Partial Fields
Authors: Brettell Nick , Pendavingh Rudi 
Published: August 2024

We describe an implementation of a computer search for the "small" excluded minors for a class of matroids representable over a partial field. Using these techniques, we enumerate the excluded minors on at most 15 elements for both the class of dyadic matroids, and the class of 2-regular matroids. We conjecture that there are no other excluded minors for the class of 2-regular matroids; whereas, on the other hand, we show that there is a 16-element excluded minor for the class of dyadic matroids.
Can you help me? Using others to offload cognition
Authors: Armitage Kristy L. , Redshaw Jonathan 
Published: August 2024

AbstractOne of the most ancient and widely used forms of cognitive offloading is the outsourcing of cognitive operations onto other humans. Here, we explore whether humans preferentially seek out and use information from more competent compared with less competent others in an ongoing cognitive task. Participants (N = 120) completed a novel computerised visuospatial working memory task where each trial required them to remember either one, five, or ten target locations and recall them after a brief delay. Next, participants watched two virtual people compete in a distinct memory game, where one performed relatively well, demonstrating a stronger memory, and the other performed relatively poorly, demonstrating a weaker memory. Finally, participants completed the initial memory task again, but this time, either the strong-memory person or the weak-memory person was available to help with recall on each trial. Our results showed that, through observation and without direct instruction, participants acquired beliefs about the virtual people’s cognitive proficiencies and could readily draw upon these beliefs to inform offloading decisions. Participants were typically more likely to ask for help from the strong-memory person, and this tendency was independent from other factors known to drive cognitive offloading more generally, like task difficulty, unaided cognitive ability, and metacognitive confidence.
Flexible word position coding in reading: Roles for attention and memory
Authors: Snell Joshua 
Published: August 2024

AbstractReaders may fail to notice the error in 'Do love you me?': this is the recently established transposed-word (TW) phenomenon. Word position coding is a novel cognitive construct, and researchers are presently debating the underlying mechanisms. Here I investigated roles for attention and memory. Participants (N = 54) made grammaticality judgements to four-word sequences that formed correct sentences ('The man can run', 'The dog was here'), TW sentences ('The can man run', 'The was dog here'), or ungrammatical control sentences ('The man dog run', 'The was can here'). Sequences were replaced by post-masks after 200 ms, and that post-mask was accompanied by a 50-ms retro-cue in the form of an 'X' presented at a critical location (where one could have locally inferred grammaticality; e.g., between the first and second word of 'The was dog here') or a non-critical location (e.g., between the third and fourth word of 'The was dog here'). TW sentences were harder to reject than control sentences – the classic TW effect – and crucially, this effect was modulated by cue validity, with valid cues attenuating TW effects compared to invalid cues. The present results suggest that focused attention aids the process of binding words to locations. Furthermore, as cues appeared after sentence offset, these results suggest that word position coding may take place in memory.
Visual experience modulates the sensitivity to the distributional history of words in natural language
Authors: Anceresi Giorgia , Gatti Daniele , Vecchi Tomaso , Marelli Marco , Rinaldi Luca 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Different experiential traces (i.e., linguistic, motor, and perceptual) are likely contributing to the organization of human semantic knowledge. Here, we aimed to address this issue by investigating whether visual experience may affect the sensitivity to distributional priors from natural language. We conducted an independent reanalysis of data from Bottini et al., in which early blind and sighted participants performed an auditory lexical decision task. Since previous research has shown that semantic neighborhood density—the mean distance between a target word and its closest semantic neighbors—can influence performance in lexical decision tasks, we investigated whether vision may alter the reliance on this semantic index. We demonstrate that early blind participants are more sensitive to semantic neighborhood density than sighted participants, as indicated by the significantly faster response times for words with higher levels of semantic neighborhood density shown by the blind group. These findings suggest that an early lack of visual experience may lead to enhanced sensitivity to the distributional history of words in natural language, deepening in turn our understanding of the strict interplay between linguistic and perceptual experience in the organization of conceptual knowledge.
Development of Long-Range, Low-Powered and Smart IoT Device for Detecting Illegal Logging in Forests
Authors: Ayankoso Samuel , Wang Zuolu , Shi Dawei , Yang Wenxian , Vikiru Allan , Kamau Solomon , Muchiri Henry , Gu Fengshou 
Published: August 2024

Forests promote the conservation of biodiversity and also play a crucial role in safeguarding the environment against erosion, landslides, and climate change. However, illegal logging remains a significant threat worldwide, necessitating the development of automatic logging detection systems in forests. This paper proposes the use of long-range, low-powered, and smart Internet of Things (IoT) nodes to enhance forest monitoring capabilities. The research framework involves developing IoT devices for forest sound classification and transmitting each node's status to a gateway at the forest base station, which further sends the obtained data through cellular connectivity to a cloud server. The key issues addressed in this work include sensor and board selection, Machine Learning (ML) model development for audio classification, TinyML implementation on a microcontroller, choice of communication protocol, gateway selection, and power consumption optimization. Unlike the existing solutions, the developed node prototype uses an array of two microphone sensors for redundancy, and an ensemble network consisting of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models for improved classification accuracy. The model outperforms LSTM and CNN models when used independently and also gave 88% accuracy after quantization. Notably, this solution demonstrates cost efficiency and high potential for scalability.

Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Contribution of the Moon-forming Impactor to the Volatile Inventory in the Bulk Silicate Earth
Authors: Grewal Damanveer S. , Miyazaki Yoshinori , Nie Nicole X. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The timing and mechanism by which the present-day inventory of life-essential volatiles hydrogen–carbon–nitrogen–sulfur (H–C–N–S) in the bulk silicate Earth (BSE) was established are debated. In this study we have modeled the equilibrium partitioning of H–C–N–S between core, magma ocean (MO), and atmosphere to determine whether the Moon-forming impactor (MFI) was the primary source of volatiles in the BSE. Our findings suggest that the MFI’s core and MO-degassed atmosphere were its primary H–C–N–S reservoirs. Since the MFI likely lost its MO-degassed atmosphere before the giant impact, most of the BSE’s volatiles must come from the small fraction of the MFI’s core which reequilibrated with Earth’s post-impact MO. This implies a high H–C–N–S inventory in the MFI (up to 50% of volatile-rich carbonaceous chondrites) to establish the BSE’s volatile budget. Although isotopic compositions of nonvolatile elements do not rule out the possibility of substantial volatile-rich, carbonaceous material accretion, MFI’s collisional growth from thermally metamorphosed/differentiated planetesimals makes it improbable that it contained ∼50% carbonaceous chondrite equivalent of H–C–N during its differentiation. Therefore, the MFI was unlikely the primary source of volatiles in the BSE. A significant portion of the BSE’s volatile inventory (especially H and C) likely predates the Moon-forming event. To prevent loss to space and segregation into Earth’s core, volatile-bearing materials must be delivered during the final accretion event(s) preceding the Moon-forming event. The substantial size of the proto-Earth at this stage, combined with limited metal–silicate equilibration during the Moon-forming event, facilitated the retention of these volatiles within the BSE.
Estimate of Water and Hydroxyl Abundance on Asteroid (16) Psyche from JWST Data
Authors: Jarmak Stephanie G. , Becker Tracy M. , Woodward Charles E. , Honniball Casey I. , Rivkin Andrew S. , McAdam Margaret M. , Landsman Zoe A. , Cambioni Saverio , Müller Thomas G. , Takir Driss , Retherford Kurt D. , Arredondo Anicia , Elkins-Tanton Linda T. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Our understanding of solar system evolution is closely tied to interpretations of asteroid composition, particularly the M-class asteroids. These asteroids were initially thought to be the exposed cores of differentiated planetesimals, a hypothesis based on their spectral similarity to iron meteorites. However, recent astronomical observations have revealed hydration on their surface through the detection of 3 μm absorption features associated with OH and potentially H2O. We present evidence of hydration due mainly to OH on asteroid (16) Psyche, the largest M-class asteroid, using data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spanning 1.1–6.63 μm. Our observations include two detections of the full 3 μm feature associated with OH and H2O resembling those found in CY-, CH-, and CB-type carbonaceous chondrites, and no 6 μm feature uniquely associated with H2O across two observations. We observe 3 μm depths of between 4.3% and 6% across two observations, values consistent with hydrogen abundance estimates on other airless bodies of 250–400 ppm. We place an upper limit of 39 ppm on the water abundance from the standard deviation around the 6 μm feature region. The presence of hydrated minerals suggests a complex history for Psyche. Exogenous sources of OH-bearing minerals could come from hydrated impactors. Endogenous OH-bearing minerals would indicate a composition more similar to E- or P-class asteroids. If the hydration is endogenous, it supports the theory that Psyche originated beyond the snow line and later migrated to the outer main belt.
Determinants of citation impact
Authors: Dengler Jürgen 
Published: August 2024

This article aims to quantitatively assess how different formal aspects – beyond the relevance and quality of a study – influence how often a scientific paper is cited. As a case study, I retrieved all publications co-authored by myself from the Scopus database, of which 174 could be used for regression modelling. The citation impact was quantified as Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI), which is the citation number normalised by year, subject area and article type. I examined 13 easily accessible numeric and binary predictor variables, including the Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP), open access, special feature, number of authors, length of article and title, as well as formal aspects of the title. In the minimal adequate model, these formal aspects explained 50.2% of the variance in FWCI, with the SNIP alone explaining only 26.8%. Other strong positive predictors were title brevity, article length, special feature and the use of a colon in the title. By contrast, open access and the formulation of titles as factual statements did not have a significant effect. For authors who wish to make their articles more impactful, the main recommendation is to shorten the title and to disregard using factual statements that make the title longer.
Abbreviations: FWCI = Field-weighted Citation Impact; JIF = Journal Impact Factor; OA = open access; SNIP = Source Normalized Impact per Paper: VCS = Vegetation Classification and Survey.
Glucocorticoids Suppress NF-κB–Mediated Neutrophil Control of Aspergillus fumigatus Hyphal Growth
Authors: Thrikawala Savini U , Anderson Molly H , Rosowski Emily E 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Glucocorticoids are a major class of therapeutic anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs prescribed to patients with inflammatory diseases, to avoid transplant rejection, and as part of cancer chemotherapy. However, exposure to these drugs increases the risk of opportunistic infections such as with the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus, which causes mortality in &gt;50% of infected patients. The mechanisms by which glucocorticoids increase susceptibility to A. fumigatus are poorly understood. In this article, we used a zebrafish larva Aspergillus infection model to identify innate immune mechanisms altered by glucocorticoid treatment. Infected larvae exposed to dexamethasone succumb to infection at a significantly higher rate than control larvae. However, both macrophages and neutrophils are still recruited to the site of infection, and dexamethasone treatment does not significantly affect fungal spore killing. Instead, the primary effect of dexamethasone manifests later in infection with treated larvae exhibiting increased invasive hyphal growth. In line with this, dexamethasone predominantly inhibits neutrophil function rather than macrophage function. Dexamethasone-induced mortality also depends on the glucocorticoid receptor. Dexamethasone partially suppresses NF-κB activation at the infection site by inducing the transcription of IκB via the glucocorticoid receptor. Independent CRISPR/Cas9 targeting of IKKγ to prevent NF-κB activation also increases invasive A. fumigatus growth and larval mortality. However, dexamethasone treatment of IKKγ crispant larvae further increases invasive hyphal growth and host mortality, suggesting that dexamethasone may suppress other pathways in addition to NF-κB to promote host susceptibility. Collectively, we find that dexamethasone acts through the glucocorticoid receptor to suppress NF-κB–mediated neutrophil control of A. fumigatus hyphae in zebrafish larvae.
South African speech-language therapists’ and audiologists’ professional quality of life
Authors: De Andrade Victor M. , Da Silva Cherilyn , Israel Nickey 
Published: August 2024

Background: Limited research is available regarding the professional quality of life experiences of South African speech-language therapists and audiologists, despite the implications this has for wellbeing, quality of patient care, productivity and attrition from the professions.Objectives: This study explored levels of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress, the relationships between these, differences on the basis of registration and years of experience and participants’ perceptions of their professional quality of life.Method: A sample of 92 South African speech-language therapists and audiologists completed an online survey that included the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variation (ANOVA), correlations and thematic analysis.Results: The findings indicated that participants experienced slightly higher levels of secondary traumatic stress and burnout and slightly lower levels of compassion satisfaction than international samples. There were significant inter-relationships between the three elements of professional quality of life, and no significant differences for these on the basis of registration or years of experience. Participants identified a range of factors that contributed to their experiences of compassion satisfaction and fatigue, as well as suggestions for improvement.Conclusion: Professional quality of life plays an important role in South African speech-language therapists and audiologists’ professionalism, job performance and satisfaction and retention.Contribution: The data collected provide valuable insights into the professional quality of life experiences of South African speech-language therapists and audiologists, as well as those working in similar contexts. It also offers suggestions that may contribute to future research and interventions.
Dermatological manifestations of HIV: Implications for esthetic and clinical management
Authors: Chatterjee Rupak , Samajdar Shambo Samrat , Mukherjee Shatavisa 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has significant systemic implications, with dermatological manifestations often being the earliest and most visible indicators of infection. These skin conditions can severely impact patients’ quality of life and esthetic health. This review explores a broad range of dermatological changes associated with HIV, including HIV-specific dermatoses such as papular pruritic eruption, xerosis, eosinophilic folliculitis, prurigo nodularis, and papular mucinosis. It also covers common dermatoses such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, pityriasis rubra pilaris, and hidradenitis suppurativa. In addition, the review examines skin infections (fungal, bacterial, and viral), HIV-related malignancies (Kaposi’s sarcoma and cutaneous lymphomas), and antiretroviral therapy (ART)-related skin changes including exanthematous reactions and lipodystrophy. Special attention is given to the management of these conditions, which often involves a combination of topical and systemic treatments along with ART. The phenomenon of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and its dermatological manifestations are also discussed, highlighting the complexities of managing skin reactions as the immune system recovers. Furthermore, the review addresses ectoparasitic infestations and skin complications arising from intravenous drug use, which are prevalent in HIV patients. Effective management of these dermatological issues is crucial not only for improving physical health but also for addressing the profound esthetic concerns that affect patients’ psychological well-being. Early recognition and appropriate treatment strategies can lead to better patient outcomes and enhanced quality of life. Advances in ART and dermatological therapies continue to improve the care provided to HIV patients, ensuring a comprehensive approach that considers both medical and esthetic aspects of their health. This review underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing the diverse and complex skin conditions associated with HIV.
Comparative Evaluation of Success of NeoPutty Mineral Trioxide Aggregate® with Formocresol as Pulpotomy Medicaments in Primary Molars: A Clinical Study
Authors: Acharya Sonu , Gurunathan Deepa 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objective:
This clinical study was aimed to investigate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of NeoPutty MTA® (Nusmile), a novel mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) pulpotomy material, in primary teeth of children aged 4–6 years.

Methods:
An in vivo study was done in children aged 4–6 years old. A total of 50 primary second molar teeth were included in the study, with 25 of them undergoing treatment with formocresol (FC) and 25 receiving treatment with NeoPutty MTA®. The subjects were divided into two groups for treatment: the first group received a treatment involving a 1:5 dilution of Buckley’s FC. The second group, however, underwent treatment with NeoPutty MTA®. This study employs a meticulous approach to evaluate the impact of different treatments on a significant number of molar teeth, using FC and NeoPutty MTA® as the respective treatment methods. The demographics of the subject pool are well-documented, comprising a balance of male and female participants. The technique employed for pulp removal and the subsequent management of bleeding are outlined, underscoring the thoroughness of the process.

Results:
At 12 months, the NeoPutty MTA® pulpotomy group showed a significantly higher success rate clinically (96%) compared to the FC group (72%) (P < 0.05), but radiographically although NeoPutty MTA® was better (92%) than FC (82%), it was not statistically significant. NeoPutty®-treated teeth exhibited no signs of pain or discomfort and demonstrated better pulp vitality compared to the FC group.

Conclusion:
NeoPutty MTA® demonstrated superior clinical success rates and better radiographic outcomes compared to traditional FC pulpotomy.
Long-term persistence in obstructive sleep apnea following tongue-lip adhesion in infants with Pierre Robin sequence and a cleft palate
Authors: Sahrmann Julie , Haberman Brent 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and airway compromise are common in infants with Pierre Robin syndrome (PRS) due to tongue-based airway obstruction. Tongue-lip adhesion (TLA) is an effective procedure that can alleviate the symptoms of OSA by preventing posterior prolapse of the tongue. Although OSA consistently improved following TLA, it did not fully resolve. Ongoing management of OSA was required in all patients. These results identify the need for OSA to be reevaluated and managed for several years in PRS patients who have had a TLA.
Palatal fistula closure using tongue flap
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Beniwal Meenu , Sharma Abhishek , Kumar Akshay , Singh Paritev 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Palatal fistula is a complication of cleft palate surgery. It can be due to suture dehiscence, hematoma, infection, or flap necrosis. Palatal fistula treatment is a challenge to surgeons. Treatment of fistula depends on its size, location, and surgeon experience. Because of a paucity of nearby tissue, it usually demands the incorporation of extra tissue from the surroundings for a successful outcome. Tongue flaps and buccal myomucosal flaps can be employed to add tissue from the surroundings. In this study, we describe a patient with a large palatal fistula repaired in stages with a good surgical outcome.