bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entretien avec Frédéric Diart, peintre classique
Authors: Holland John , Sidoit Véronique 
Published: October 2014

Frédéric Diart a accepté de s’entretenir avec Psychanalyse au sujet de son œuvre picturale, dans laquelle la matière (résines, solvants, matières organique – sang de bœuf – et végétale, colles diverses) et les mots s’allient et fusionnent pour atteindre un au-delà dans un renoncement aussi bien au langage qu’à la peinture. Son travail est une véritable recherche engagée depuis des années sur les mots, des mots qui résonnent avec des expériences extrêmes aux limites de l’humain, des mots-limites, des mots-frontières qui bordent et ouvrent sur un autre espace. Frédéric Diart se dit peintre classique, ses tableaux ne le sont pas.
Des inégalités de santé liées au genre en partie fondées sur des stéréotypes de genre en droit de la santé
Authors: Mesnil Marie 
Published: October 2014

L’étude des normes du droit de la santé au prisme du genre met en exergue les stéréotypes de genre qui sont sous-jacents. Si de récentes évolutions législatives et jurisprudentielles contribuent à l’égalité réelle entre les femmes et les hommes (pour reprendre le titre de la loi du 4 août 2014), il reste encore de nettes marges d’amélioration.
Violences faites aux femmes : définitions, principaux chiffres et politiques publiques de lutte
Authors: Simon Sophie 
Published: October 2014

Chaque année en France, 201 000 femmes sont victimes de violences physiques et/ou sexuelles de la part de leur conjoint ou de leur ex-conjoint. Dans le même temps, 83 000 ont subi un viol ou une tentative de viol. Pour contrer ce phénomène, le gouvernement a adopté, à l’initiative du ministère des Droits des femmes 1 , le 4 e Plan interministériel de lutte contre les violences faites aux femmes. Ce plan, dont la mise en œuvre est renforcé depuis le 4 août 2014 par le vote de la loi pour l’égalité réelle entre les femmes et les hommes, constitue l’épine dorsale de la politique actuelle de lutte contre les violences faites aux femmes.
Uitleg van een testamentaire bewindclausule
Authors: Reinhartz B.E. 
Published: October 2014

Uitleg van een testamentaire bewindclausule. Bespreking van Hof Arnhem-Leeuwarden 16 mei 2014, ECLI:NL:GHARL:2014:4123
In deze bijdrage wordt besproken hoe een bewindclausule op de verkrijging van de bezwaarde bij een tweetrapsmaking moet worden uitgelegd, die afwijkt van de wettelijke regeling. Daarna wordt beoordeeld of er reden is om het bewind op te heffen nu de rechthebbende intussen heeft laten zien verstandig met vermogen om te kunnen gaan.
Optimizing the Clinical Utility of Biomarkers in Oncology: The NCCN Biomarkers Compendium
Authors: Birkeland Marian L. , McClure Joan S. 
Published: October 2014

Context
The rapid development of commercial biomarker tests for oncology indications has led to confusion about which tests are clinically indicated for oncology care. By consolidating biomarker testing information recommended within National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines), the NCCN Biomarkers Compendium aims to ensure that patients have access to appropriate biomarker testing based on the evaluations and recommendations of the expert NCCN panel members.

Objectives
To present the recently launched NCCN Biomarkers Compendium.

Data Sources
Biomarker testing information recommended within NCCN Clinical Treatment Guidelines as well as published resources for genetic and biological information.

Conclusions
The NCCN Biomarkers Compendium is a continuously updated resource for clinicians who need access to relevant and succinct information about biomarker testing in oncology and is linked directly to the recommendations provided within the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines.
The Once and Future Archaeology
Authors: Cobb Charles R. 
Published: October 2014

AbstractThe Forum article “Grand Challenges for Archaeology” (Kintigh et al. 2014) defines a number of leading research topics derived from a crowd-sourcing report and parsed by a panel of archaeologists. The questions focus on scientific subjects with high funding potential, amenable to addressing contemporary problems. Although the grand challenges put forth do represent many of the key issues being pursued by archaeologists today, I argue that they will impact a more limited audience than envisioned by the authors due to their emphasis on transhistorical processes and their lack of emphasis on the larger social and political implications of our research.
Evaluating the Old Wood Problem in a Temperate Climate: A Fort Ancient Case Study
Authors: Cook Robert A. , Comstock Aaron R. 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
Schiffer (1986) first identified the old wood problem for wood charcoal-based dates from archaeological contexts in the American Southwest. The potential for dates to be skewed toward excessively old calendar ages in this region has recently generated reticence in part of the archaeological community towards including wood charcoal dates in general. Some scholars have even begun to cleanse the radiocarbon databases of regions throughout North America, partly with this presumed limitation in mind. However, the issues that contribute to the old wood problem have not been closely examined outside the arid climate of the American Southwest, resulting in some studies excluding hundreds of radiocarbon dates. The present study fills that void by examining the radiocarbon record from four well-dated Fort Ancient sites in southwestern Ohio and southeastern Indiana. Specifically, we test whether or not there are significant differences between wood charcoal and non-wood charcoal assays. Our findings suggest that wood charcoal dates should not be excluded. We explore reasons for this difference in the Eastern Woodlands and propose an ideal dating regime.
Perceptions of Interprofessional Collaboration
Authors: Strype Jon , Gundhus Helene Ingebrigtsen , Egge Marit , Ødegård Atle 
Published: October 2014

Interprofessional collaboration has been described both as an opportunity to meet the demands of a complex society, but also as a potential threat to professional autonomy. Interprofessional relationships are central in collaborative efforts, and there is a need to investigate the psychosocial processes involved. In the present study, we have investigated how professionals in a collaborative effort perceive collaboration, and how these perceptions are organized. We have used an adaptation of the Perception of Interprofessional Collaboration Model Questionnaire—PINCOM-Q—to develop and test a model of collaboration perceptions in a sample of professionals working within local crime prevention at the community level. Using a confirmatory factor analysis approach, we have found support for a three-dimensional conceptualisation of how interprofessional collaboration is perceived. We have labelled the dimensions in the model as follows: Group Climate, Influence, and Personal Motivation. Our results implicate that the development of interprofessional collaboration should emphasize supportive group communication, an equal distribution of group influence, and finally, a personal value outcome gained from participating in the collaboration.
Combination of 2‐ and 3‐Dimensional Contrast‐Enhanced Transvaginal Sonography for Diagnosis of Small Adnexal Masses
Authors: Hu Rong , Xiang Hong , Mu Yuming , Feng Yuling , Gu Linaer , Liu Hui 
Published: October 2014

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of 2‐dimensional (2D) and 3‐dimensional (3D) contrast‐enhanced sonography in discriminating between benign and malignant small adnexal masses.MethodsSelected patients were evaluated with both 2D and 3D contrast‐enhanced sonography after conventional sonography before undergoing any surgery. Time‐intensity curves for 2D contrast‐enhanced sonography were constructed by using contrast‐enhanced sonographic software. A vascular perfusion characteristic analysis was achieved by 2D and 3D contrast‐enhanced sonography. Results were finally verified by surgery.ResultsForty‐seven cases of benign and 10 cases of malignant small adnexal masses were discovered. Significant differences in perfusion patterns, time‐intensity curve shapes for 2D contrast‐enhanced sonography, grayscale contrast‐enhanced sonography, and blood flow imaging on 3D contrast‐enhanced sonography were observed between benign and malignant masses (P< .05). Two‐dimensional contrast‐enhanced sonography, 3D contrast‐enhanced sonography, parallel combination of 2D and 3D contrast‐enhanced sonography, and serial combination of 2D and 3D contrast‐enhanced sonography all reached diagnostic sensitivity of 100% for discriminating benign from malignant masses, whereas specificity values were 61.7%, 63.8%, 68.1%, and 57.4%, respectively. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves were 0.809, 0.819, 0.840, and 0.787.ConclusionsTwo‐dimensional contrast‐enhanced sonography is of high value in distinguishing malignant from benign small adnexal masses; 3D contrast‐enhanced sonography provides richer and more useful information for evaluation of these masses. Diagnostic sensitivity of 100% can be achieved when using a serial combination of 2D and 3D contrast‐enhanced sonography, although specificity needs further improvement.
Clinical Responses to Focused Ultrasound Applied to Women With Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Authors: Jia Ying , Wu Jin , Xu Man , Tang Liangdan , Li Chengzhi , Luo Ming , Lou Meng 
Published: October 2014

ObjectivesFocused ultrasound waves penetrate superficial tissues and are aimed toward the target tissues at specific depths to exert their biological effects. Focused ultrasound has been applied for a number of clinical indications, including vulval dystrophies and low‐grade vulval disease. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of focused ultrasound treatment of high‐grade vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN).MethodsEighteen women with high‐grade VIN were recruited and treated with focused ultrasound. During each posttreatment follow‐up, the safety of, side effects of, and clinical responses to focused ultrasound were evaluated by a standardized protocol, including symptoms, clinical appearance, and histologic findings.ResultsAll patients completed the designed follow‐ups. In most cases, superficial mild to moderate swelling and blisters were seen in the focused ultrasound–treated skin but not in adjacent normal skin. Of the 18 patients, 16 showed complete histologic regression and resolution of symptoms 6 months after treatment. Of the other 2 patients, 1 showed complete regression after a second focused ultrasound treatment. The other patient did not respond to the focused ultrasound treatment and underwent a partial vulvectomy 6 months after treatment. None of the patients developed invasive carcinoma of the vulva during the follow‐up period. One patient had local pruritus that was not alleviated by anti‐inflammatory medication and local care.ConclusionsThe complete responses observed in women with high‐grade VIN treated by focused ultrasound, together with the preservation of adjacent normal tissue, suggest that focused ultrasound may be considered for treatment of high‐grade VIN.
Decidualized Endometrioma Masquerading as Ovarian Cancer in Pregnancy
Authors: Groszmann Yvette , Howitt Brooke E. , Bromley Bryann , Feltmate Colleen M. , Benacerraf Beryl R. 
Published: October 2014

ObjectivesTo identify the sonographic features of decidualized endometriomas in patients treated at a single institution and to determine whether sonographic findings can distinguish these lesions from malignant ovarian tumors during pregnancy.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study that included pregnant women with a histologic diagnosis of decidualized endometrioma between January 1, 2005, and December 1, 2012, and had an ovarian cyst or mass seen preoperatively on obstetrical sonography. Sonographic characteristics of these masses were retrospectively evaluated using the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis Group definitions for adnexal masses.ResultsSeventeen patients with 22 adnexal masses were included in our study. Nine of 22 lesions (41%) were classified as unilocular solid, and 14 of 22 (64%) had solid components, of which 12 of 14 (86%) had substantial blood flow. Septations were present in 8 of 22 masses (36%). Cyst sizes varied from 30 to 120 and 32 to 270 mm at the initial and follow‐up scans, respectively. Eight patients had no follow‐up scans and underwent surgery within 3 weeks of diagnosis. The other 9 patients (14 masses), had follow‐up scans and underwent surgery from 3 to 34 weeks after their initial scans. Eight of these masses showed no notable change in size or appearance, and 1 became smaller.ConclusionsThere were no characteristic sonographic features identified to distinguish decidualized endometrioma from ovarian malignancy. However, lesions showing no change in size over 4 weeks or lacking solid components and vascularity are more likely to be benign rather than malignant and may justify delaying surgery until delivery or postpartum.
[18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose Uptake in Atherosclerotic Plaques Is Associated With Reduced Coronary Flow Reserve in Mice
Authors: Uotila Sauli , Silvola Johanna M. U. , Saukko Pekka , Nuutila Pirjo , Heinonen Suvi E. , Ylä-Herttuala Seppo , Roivainen Anne , Knuuti Juhani , Saraste Antti 
Published: October 2014

ObjectivesCoronary microvascular dysfunction, observed as impaired coronary vasodilator capacity, is an early manifestation of coronary artery disease. Inflammation plays an important role in different stages of atherogenesis. To study the role of vessel wall inflammation in the development of coronary dysfunction, we compared [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake in the aorta and coronary flow reserve (CFR) in atherosclerotic mice.MethodsWe studied healthy young C57BL/6 mice fed a normal diet (n = 7) as well as hypercholesterolemic low‐density lipoprotein receptor–disrupted/apolipoprotein B100–expressing (LDLR−/−ApoB100/100) mice (n = 15) and hypercholesterolemic and diabetic LDLR−/−ApoB100/100insulinlike growth factor II–overexpressing mice (n = 14) fed a western‐type diet, aged 4 to 6 months. Doppler sonography was used to measure CFR as the ratio of coronary flow velocity during isoflurane‐induced hyperemia and at rest. Uptake of [18F]FDG into the aorta was measured by autoradiography of tissue sections.ResultsHistologic sections showed extensive atherosclerosis in the aorta, but coronary arteries were not obstructed. Both hyperemic coronary flow velocity and CFR were reduced (P < .05) in hypercholesterolemic mice with and without diabetes in comparison to healthy young C57BL/6 controls. Among hypercholesterolemic mice, both hyperemic flow velocity and CFR inversely correlated with atherosclerotic plaque [18F]FDG uptake in the aorta (r = −0.73; P < .001; r = −0.63; P = .001, respectively). In a multivariate analysis, including animal weight, aortic plaque burden, plasma glucose, plasma cholesterol, and [18F]FDG uptake in atherosclerotic plaques, only [18F]FDG uptake remained an independent predictor of reduced CFR (β = 0.736; P = .001).ConclusionsThe inflammatory activity in atherosclerotic plaques of the aorta independently predicts reduced CFR in atherosclerotic mice without obstructive coronary artery disease. This finding suggests that atherosclerotic inflammation contributes to coronary dysfunction.
Sonographic Findings in Patients With Crimean‐Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Tufan Zeliha Kocak , Yigit Hasan , Kacar Mahmut , Bulut Cemal , Canpolat Gulbin , Hatipoglu Cigdem Ataman , Kinikli Sami , Kosar Pinar , Demiroz Ali Pekcan 
Published: October 2014

ObjectivesCrimean‐Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) has been endemic in Turkey since 2002. Some radiologic findings are considered common by clinicians and radiologists. In this regard, we aimed to assess the sonographic findings in patents with CCHF in a pilot study to obtain basic knowledge for planning further controlled studies.MethodsAn observational descriptive study was planned. Patients with a CCHF diagnosis monitored by the infectious diseases department of a tertiary care hospital were included. Sonographic examinations were conducted by 2 radiologists for each patient, and the findings were recorded.ResultsTwenty‐five patients with CCHF were included. Hepatomegaly (40%), splenomegaly (28%), paraceliac lymphadenopathy (48%), gallbladder wall thickening (36%), increased echogenicity in the renal parenchyma (40%), and fluid/effusion in the perihepatic, perisplenic, pleural, and hepatorenal recesses of the subhepatic space (Morison pouch) as well as between the intestinal loops (52%) were the primary findings. A decrease in the gallbladder wall thickening and limited resorption of intraperitoneal and pleural effusion were noted during follow‐up.ConclusionsHepatosplenomegaly, paraceliac lymphadenopathy, and gallbladder wall thickening as well as intraperitoneal and pleural effusion were the primary findings in CCHF, and they became prominent on the third day of the disease in some patients. The relationship between sonographic findings and disease severity will be investigated in an upcoming study.
The Effects of Self-Help on Health Status and health-Services Utilization
Authors: Nicholaichuk Terry P. , Wollert Richard 
Published: October 2014

The present study was designed to assess whether the health-protective effects of membership in supportive primary networks, such as reduced illness and distress, extend to membership in self-help groups. In Study 1, the self-help sample was compared to acute and chronically ill controls on measures of health status and attitudes toward health-services utilization. Study 2 was an examination of how self-help group processes related to a variety of outcomes in a sample of chronically ill or disabled self-help group members. Self-help group members demonstrated levels of distress about health problems equal to the acute controls and were less distressed than the chronically ill controls who were not involved in mutual-aid organizations. Self-helpers also felt themselves more likely to take action in the face of concerns about health issues than acute controls. Finally, supportive group processes were associated with perceptions of positive outcome among self-help group members.
An Evaluation of An Anti-Bullying Intervention in Toronto Schools
Authors: Pepler Debra J. , Craig Wendy M. , Ziegler Suzanne , Charach Alice 
Published: October 2014

This paper describes the development of the Toronto Anti-Bullying Intervention. The effectiveness of the Anti-Bullying Intervention was examined with quantitative and qualitative data gathered before and 18 months after its implementation. The results of this research confirm that bullying continues to be a pervasive problem in Toronto schools. There were some improvements in students' reports of bullying as assessed at the individual, peer, and school levels. Over the first 18 months of the program, children reported increased teacher interventions to stop bullying. More bullies indicated that teachers had talked to them, but there were no differences in the proportion of bullies or victims who had discussed their problems with parents. Fewer children indicated that they could join in a bullying episode following the intervention. There was an increase in the number of children who admitted to bullying, but a decrease in the number of children who had been victimized during the past five days. These inconsistent results raise several issues related to implementing the Anti-Bullying Intervention.
Bidirectional leader development in sprite‐producing positive cloud‐to‐ground flashes: Origins and characteristics of positive and negative leaders
Authors: van der Velde Oscar A. , Montanyà Joan , Soula Serge , Pineda Nicolau , Mlynarczyk Janusz 
Published: October 2014

AbstractThirty‐five sprite‐producing lightning flashes were recorded in nine nights in different seasons at the east coast of Spain with a 3D Lightning Mapping Array (LMA) since July 2011. A low‐frequency time‐of‐arrival network provided data on emissions from return strokes and intracloud processes and a very‐high‐frequency interferometer network produced complementary lightning data. This study analyzes the bidirectional development of flashes in order to understand the positioning and timing of the positive cloud‐to‐ground stroke (+CG) and its consequences for charge neutralization by negative leaders, affecting sprite morphology. A summary of negative leader extents, altitudes, and speeds before and after the + CG stroke is provided, as well as positive leader origins and inferred speeds. Negative leader speeds exhibited modes at 105 and 5 × 105 m s−1. Five examples with different evolutions are discussed: (1) Slow bidirectional development with negative leader termination before the + CG stroke; (2) Fast bidirectional development with the negative leader continuing after the + CG stroke. (3) Slow‐fast bidirectional development with a negative leader exhibiting a sudden lowering and speed increase; (4) Fast secondary bidirectional development from an in‐cloud horizontal positive leader. Negative leaders propagated rapidly into the upper positive charge layer, continuing after the + CG stroke; (5) Slow bidirectional development with a long negative leader (50 km) subject to cutoff while the original positive leader remained trapped inside negative charge. A + CG stroke subsequently occurred under the old negative leader channel. Carrot sprites tended to be associated with fast extending leaders after the stroke, columniform/mixed sprites with slower side branches.
Segmentation and eruptive activity along the East Pacific Rise at 16°N, in relation with the nearby Mathematician hotspot
Authors: Le Saout M. , Deschamps A. , Soule S. A. , Gente P. 
Published: October 2014

AbstractThe 16°N segment of the East Pacific Rise is the most overinflated and shallowest of this fast‐spreading ridge, in relation with an important magma flux due to the proximity of the Mathematician hotspot. Here, we analyze the detailed morphology of the axial dome and of the Axial Summit Trough (AST), the lava morphology, and the geometry of fissures and faults, in regard to the attributes of the magma chamber beneath and of the nearby hotspot. The data used are 1 m resolution bathymetry combined with seafloor photos and videos. At the dome summit, the AST is highly segmented by 10 third‐order and fourth‐order discontinuities over a distance of 30 km. Often, two contiguous and synchronous ASTs coexist. Such a configuration implies a wide (1100 m minimum) zone of diking. The existence of contiguous ASTs, their mobility, their general en echelon arrangement accommodating the bow shape of the axial dome toward the hotspot, plus the existence of a second magma lens under the western half of the summit plateau, clearly reflect the influence of the hotspot on the organization of the spreading system. The different ASTs exhibit contrasted widths and depths. We suggest that narrow ASTs reflect an intense volcanic activity that produces eruptions covering the tectonic features and partially filling the ASTs. AST widening and deepening would indicate a decrease in volcanic activity but with continued dike intrusions at the origin of abundant sets of fissures and faults that are not masked by volcanic deposits.