bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GESTÃO MEDICAMENTOSA, CONHECIMENTO SOBRE MOTIVO DE INTERNAÇÃO E CAPACIDADE DE PEDIR AJUDA EM CRISE PSIQUIÁTRICA
Authors: El Jundi Najla da Cunha , Ferreira Anderson Borges , Martins Leonardo Silva , Castan Juliana Unis 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Lei 10.216/2001 estabelece a reforma psiquiátrica no Brasil e restringe a internação psiquiátrica, visando garantir os direitos das pessoas com transtornos mentais. O fortalecimento da autonomia é essencial para influenciar a adesão ao tratamento e reduzir as reinternações. Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento quanto ao motivo da internação psiquiátrica e o grau de autonomia quanto à gestão dos medicamentos e à capacidade de pedir ajuda em situação de crise psiquiátrica, em pacientes internados em hospital universitário. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo transversal, realizado em uma internação psiquiátrica de um hospital geral universitário em uma capital do sul do país. A amostra foi constituída por pacientes que internaram na unidade psiquiátrica pelo Sistema Único de Saúde no período de agosto a dezembro de 2021. Foram excluídos pacientes em reinternações e internações com menos de 24 horas. Foi aplicado questionário em formato de entrevista, com questões sobre características sociodemográficas e a Escala de Avaliação Psicossocial. As respostas foram analisadas no Statistical Package for Social Science for Windows (SPSS), pela estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 91 pacientes. Apesar de em torno de 90% dos pacientes verbalizar compreender o motivo de sua internação, 28,6% não sabe a quem recorrer quando necessitam de ajuda e 31,9% não sabe nomear os fármacos que lhe foram prescritos. Quase metade da amostra declarou precisar de auxílio (18%) ou depender totalmente de terceiros (27%) para gerenciar seu tratamento medicamentoso. Conclusão: Os achados do estudo apontam para uma assistência caracterizada pela equipe de saúde assumindo o lugar de protagonista do cuidado e detentor do saber, e deixando o indivíduo com transtorno mental em um lugar passivo, como recebedor de cuidados. Sugere-se a implementação de estratégias que visem a autonomia e a participação crítica e ativa do indivíduo no seu tratamento.
The Influence Of Working Capital On Profitability In Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies On The Stock Exchange Indonesia 2018-2022
Authors: Ismi Aulia Rahma Ramly  , A. Ifayani Haanurat  , Nurlina Nurlina 
Published: July 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of determining the effect of working capital on profitability in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2022. This study uses secondary data, namely annual financial statements on pharmaceutical sub-sector companies in 2018-2022. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. The sampling method is purposive sampling with a sample of 8 companies obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the results of the analysis obtained, it is stated that working capital has a positive and significant effect on profitability, it is proven that t-calculation is greater than t-table, namely 2,060 > 2,028 and significance value (Sig.) 0.047 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Análise imunoistoquímica da expressão dos marcadores ALCAM e ALDH1 em pacientes com adenocarcinoma colorretal e associação com desfechos clinicopatológicos
Authors: De Vasconcelos Cecilia Neves , Krebs Rodrigo K. , Rabello Samuel , Manso Jose Eduardo Ferreira , Possiedi Rafael Dib , Ribas Carmen Australia Paredes Marcondes 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O câncer colorretal apresenta alta mortalidade global, requerendo que investigações sejam realizadas para melhor compreender esta enfermidade. Marcadores tumorais têm surgido como sinalizadores de diagnóstico, manejo e prognóstico das neoplasias. Novos marcadores são estudados neste cenário.
Objetivo: Verificar se há correlação da expressão por imunoistoquímica das proteínas ALCAM e ALDH1 em tecido com adenocarcinoma colorretal com as características epidemiológicas, clinicopatológicas, seu impacto na progressão de doença, e no óbito.
Método: Revisão narrativa com base em publicações selecionas a partir de pesquisa em plataformas virtuais. Inicialmente foi realizada busca por descritores DeCS relativos ao tema, sendo escolhidos: “câncer colorretal, ALCAM e ALDH1” com busca AND ou OR, primeiramente pelo título e resumo e, depois, por leitura na íntegra dos selecionados.
Resultado: Foram incluídos 52 artigos.
Conclusão: A expressão por imunoistoquímica dos marcadores ALCAM e ALDH1 não apresentou associação com a progressão de doença e ao evento óbito, também não foi possível observar relação de correspondência com os marcadores avaliados
Desarrollo de una plataforma web para el monitoreo y análisis del consumo de agua potable en la parroquia Pucayacu centro
Authors: Silva Peñafiel Geovanny Euclides , Barragán Torres René Alfonso , Moposita Lasso Rebeca Mariana , Asadobay Escobar Joffre Fabian 
Published: July 2024

Este articulo utilizó una novedosa plataforma en línea con el propósito de monitorear y analizar el consumo de agua potable en la parroquia Pucayacu centro, cantón la Maná, Ecuador. El estudio abordó el desafío de gestionar datos de forma flexible y amigable a través de un medio digital. El uso de tecnologías avanzadas como PHP, JavaScript y MariaDB, combinado con la metodología ágil scrum, permitió la recopilación, el análisis y la interpretación automatizados de datos de consumo de agua. Los resultados indicaron una mejora significativa en la eficiencia operativa y la transparencia en la gestión de los recursos hídricos, lo que resultó en una toma de decisiones más informada y una asignación de recursos más eficiente. Este proyecto no solo mejoró la distribución de agua potable dentro de la comunidad, sino que también sirvió como modelo para otras áreas rurales que enfrentan problemas comparables, promoviendo la sostenibilidad y el acceso equitativo a los recursos esenciales.
Efficacy & Significance of LYSO HERB Herbal Lysine in the nutrition, metabolism and health in Poultry & Efficacy and significance of the phytogenic METHO ADD Herbal Methionine as replacer of Synthetic DL- Methionine in nutrition and health of Poultry
Authors: Gudipati Sujani 
Published: July 2024

In poultry industry, amino acids are supplied along with vitamins and minerals since these play a pivotal role as protein building units which are the essentialities of growth and metabolism. Of the 9 essential amino acids Methionine is the first limiting one followed by Lysine, these cannot be synthesized by animals hence to be obtained from external sources majorly the feed.
Amino acids act as intermediates in all the metabolic and physiological functions of the bird like calcium absorption, production of collagen, antibodies, hormones, enzymes. Their deficiency causes de-pigmentation, reduced hemoglobin, poor FCR, reduced production, retarded growth, poor feathering and egg production, immune suppression and increased disease incidence. Cells in the body are constantly being broken down and restored, so the body needs these amino acids to produce new hormones and restore the body.
Of late the use of synthetic Lysine and Methionine as supplement has increased due to high demand of meat. The safety of these is questionable due to higher pricing, emergence of drug resistance, residual toxicity and other side effects. Therefore, a renewed interest in developing natural alternatives to maintain production, performance and health in poultry, hence Phytogenic herbals are considered the best option..
The results obtained here provide clear evidence of the potential of Phytogenic Herbal Lysine as Lyso Herb and Herbal Methionine as Metho Add as substitute of synthetic Lysine & Methionine with unaltered activity throughout, without reducing growth performance, increasing fat accretion and changing serum biochemical characteristics, with better performance and economics.
Impacto Da Obesidade no Escore de Gleason em Pacientes Idosos e Anciões Com Câncer de Próstata com Indicação de Radioterapia Radical
Authors: De Oliveira Samira Santos , Godeiro Renata Carlos Dantas , Franca Giulia Nogueira , Penna Antonio Belmiro Rodrigues Campbell , Franca Carla Ribeiro Nogueira , Martins Júnior Reynaldo Real , Moreira Angela Cristina Marinho , Cardoso Ana Cláudia Marinho , Franca Carlos Antonio da Silva 
Published: July 2024

O câncer de próstata é uma importante preocupação de saúde pública no Brasil, especialmente entre os homens idosos, com uma taxa de mortalidade significativa. Além da idade avançada, a obesidade emerge como um fator de risco relevante, associado a um pior prognóstico da doença. Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e o escore de Gleason em pacientes idosos e anciões com câncer de próstata indicados para tratamento radioterápico. Metodologia:Estudo prospectivo, descritivo e longitudinal com 35 pacientes portadores de câncer de próstata, avaliando idade, PSA inicial, IMC, raça e Escore de Gleason. Resultado: Os achados revelaram uma associação entre um IMC mais elevado e um grau mais agressivo da doença, conforme indicado pelos escores de Gleason mais altos. Conclusão: Pacientes com sobrepeso e obesidade apresentam escore de Gleason maior e mais evidente em pacientes idosos em relação aos anciões, sendo mais notável em idosos. Este estudo é uma das poucas pesquisas a examinar a ligação entre IMC e um prognóstico desfavorável em pacientes com câncer de próstata.
Methods and algorithms of optimization in computer engineering: review and comparative analysis
Authors: Volodymyr Volodymyr , Kolumbet Vadym , Halachev Petar , Khambir Vladyslav , Ivanenko Ruslan 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the main areas of application of artificial intelligence for algorithmic analysis and optimization of information flows in tasks of multiparametric diagnostics by means of computer engineering are considered. The issues of globalization of all areas of humanitarian, scientific, technical and engineering activities of human society are considered. It is noted that the common denominator of all directions is information flows. The main tools for their management and algorithmic analysis are multi-parametric methods of artificial intelligence. Method: one of its most relevant areas has been highlighted - the use of evolutionary algorithms in combination with modern diagnostic systems based on computer engineering. The possibility of using intelligent analysis of data from biophysical laser systems in assessing the state of “living matter” - the biological media of the human body - is considered. Results: through algorithmic optimization, a set of new cancer detection markers was determined: the statistical parameters of optical anisotropy maps wavelet coefficients linear distributions - the differences between these markers lie in the range from 4 to 20 times; the asymmetry of the wavelet coefficients autocorrelation function - the differences between these markers lie within two orders of magnitude; for normal state, the wavelet coefficients distributions are multifractal; for prostate cancer, the distributions of the wavelet amplitude coefficients are multifractal.Conclusions: a comparative study of the algorithmic optimization of differences of cancer through the use of multiparametric statistical, correlational, fractal and wavelet analysis of polarization tomograms of optical anisotropy of blood layers of donors and prostate cancer sicks is presented
IDONEIDAD DEL HÁBITAT Y ETAPAS DE DOMESTICACIÓN DE Heliopsis longipes (ASTERACEAE: HELIANTHEAE)
Authors: Hernandez-Ruiz Jesus , Mireles-Arriaga Ana Isabel , Ruiz-Nieto Jorge Eric 
Published: July 2024

<p><strong>Background:</strong> <em>Heliopsis longipes </em>is an endemic plant with chemical properties and medicinal use, making it a species of biological, economic, and cultural importance. <strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the habitat suitability of <em>H. longipes</em> and the domestication stage of the cultivation. <strong>Methodology: </strong>The presence probability was estimated using the maximum entropy algorithm (MaxEnt), with twenty-three bioclimatic variables as predictors from presence records. For the domestication process, 79 surveys focused on the knowledge of reproductive biology, production, and management of the species were conducted. <strong>Results:</strong> The habitat suitability is determined by three variables: precipitation seasonality (51%), soil type (26%), and isothermality (22%). Considering the domestication stages, 81% of farmers are in stage five, where the species is cultivated and harvested using traditional practices, and 11% are in stage four, where general features of the reproductive biology are known. <strong>Implications:</strong> The importance of climatic and edaphic factors in the species distribution and the cultivation's domestication stage are highlighted. This provides a foundation for conservation strategy design. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> The contribution of specific variables to habitat suitability underscores the importance of climatic and edaphic factors in the species distribution. Three groups of farmers with different knowledge and cultivation practices were identified, placing them in two different stages of the species domestication process. </p>
ECOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF WEEDS AS INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABILITY IN AGROECOSYSTEMS OF THE SOUTHEASTERN REGION OF MEXICO CITY
Authors: Rendón Aguilar Beatriz , Velázquez Cárdenas Xenia Mitzi Yetlanezi , Morales Gutierrez Karla , Camero Aguilar David , Santiago-Gómez Jesus Ricardo de , Rivera Ramírez Ismael 
Published: July 2024

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Pre-Hispanic agroecosystems in Mexico City have changed the kind of crops, management practices, tools, and inputs, seriously impacting their biocultural value and sustainability. Previous studies have demonstrated these changes' economic, cultural, and political consequences. However, their effects on biodiversity have not been considered. The present study characterized the management carried out in three agroecosystems in the southeastern area of Mexico City and its possible relationship with agrobiodiversity. <strong>Objective</strong>: To evaluate the contribution of diversity, abundance, and composition of weeds as components of the sustainability of agroecosystems in Milpa Alta, Tláhuac, and Xochimilco municipalities. <strong>Methodology: </strong>179 interviews were conducted with campesinos. Weeds sampling in 30 plots, recording the abundance and frequency of each species. These data were used to estimate different ecological parameters. Information on management practices was transformed to develop an “agroecosystem sustainability index.” A multivariate analysis was applied to compare weed attributes between agroecosystems and spaces and to detect possible relationships between the index and ecological parameters. <strong>Results:</strong> 156 species were recorded. The <em>slope</em> had the highest diversity, and <em>ciénega</em> had the lowest. More than half of the weeds were native, and the <em>slope</em> exhibited the highest number. The Importance Value indicated no dominant species on the <em>slope, </em>opposite to<em> chinampa and ciénega</em>. Species composition also differed between the three agroecosystems. <em>Chinampa</em> was impacted the most, whereas the <em>slope</em> was least affected. <strong>Implications:</strong> The displacement of traditional crops and agricultural practices and the incorporation of technological practices have modified the ecological attributes of weeds, like their abundance and composition. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Starting from the argument that ecological attributes of weeds can be used as an indicator of sustainability, the <em>slope</em> resulted in the agroecosystem being most sustainable and should be used as a model to recover the agrobiodiversity of <em>ciénegas</em> and <em>chinampas</em>. </p>
Effect of Phyllanthus niruri on the Escherichia coli Infected Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.
Authors: Jaisyprabha R. , Quraiza M. Thilsath Fatima , Jespa J.P. , Prabha Vijaya 
Published: July 2024

The success of silkworm crop depends on many factors. The good quality mulberry leaf, larval spacing, aeration, protection from disease and pests etc. Many silkworm diseases are caused due to the infection of various bacteria, virus, fungus etc. Diseases such as sotto, flacherie and septicemia are caused due to bacterial infection. In the present investigation, flacherie disease is caused by E. coli. In this study, the leaf extract containing biologically active ingradients from a medicinal plant, Keelanelli (Phyllanthus niruri) was tested for potential in improving the morphology, haemocyte count and economic parameters of silkworm, B. mori. Haemocyte count was significantly increased in the 5µl E. coli inoculated and treated with (6hrs) P. niruri to B. mori larvae. The economic characters of the silkworm viz., shell weight, cocoon weight and shell ratio were also improved by the topical application of plant extract. This study report suggested that the flacherie disease (E. coli) infected silkworm treated with P. niruri plant extract provide significant improvement in cocoon parameters.
Procesní a hmotněprávní aspekty práva na ochranu (novinářského) zdroje v kontextu čl. 10 Úmluvy
Authors: Boková Terezie 
Published: July 2024

Článek analyzuje obsah práva na ochranu zdrojů v jeho podobě plynoucí z čl. 10 Úmluvy o ochraně lidských práv a základních svobod. Podle judikatury Evropského soudu pro lidská práva má toto právo jak hmotněprávní, tak procesní aspekty. Co se týče hmotněprávních aspektů, lze na obsah tohoto práva nahlížet tak, že jej tvoří dílčí práva chránící před některým ze čtyř typických a opakujících se zásahů do sféry ochrany zdroje. Těmi jsou povinnost vypovídat, prohlídky bytových a nebytových prostor a povinnost předat žurnalistický materiál, cílené odposlechy a jiné zásahy do komunikace a nerozlišující sběr komunikačních dat. Pojem „zásahu“ do práva na ochranu zdroje je však třeba definovat obecněji a bez omezení na tyto „typické zásahy“ tak, aby byl co nejširší. Co se týče procesních záruk, obsahuje právo na ochranu zdroje záruky účinných prostředků ochrany, které mají být dostupné ex ante, tj. před provedením zásahu, i ex post, tj. po něm. Obsah práva na ochranu zdrojů tak je podstatně obsáhlejší, než se na první pohled zdá.
Analisis Jejaring Kebijakan dalam Program Sertifikasi Permukiman di Atas Air di Kelurahan Kawal Kecamatan Gunung Kijang Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Ayunatasya  , Safitri Dian Prima , Firman Firman 
Published: July 2024

The certification program for settlements on the water is carried out as a form of ensuring legal protection for community settlements on the water. So far, it has been difficult for the community to get a certificate because they are above the sea, not on land like people who generally live on land. The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the policy networks involved in the implementation of the overwater settlement certification program in Kawal Village, Gunung Kijang District, Bintan Regency. The theory used is Van Waarden's theory (1992) with indicators of actors, functions, structures, institutions, rules of action, power relations, and actor strategies. The results of this study show that the policy network involved in the implementation of the overwater settlement certification program consists of the Central Government, Provincial Government, District Government, and Village Government. The mechanism for implementing the overwater settlement certification program in Bintan Regency, especially in Kawal Village, is based on the Decree of the Director General of Marine Spatial Management Number 15 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Facilitating Approval of Conformity of Marine Spatial Utilization Activities for Local Communities in Coastal Areas and Small Islands. The implementation of this program certainly has obstacles in the field, namely related to coordination between agencies, especially at the regional level, on the implementation of socialization, facilities and access when going to the field. Researchers suggest the need to empower policy networks outside the government and the private sector.
การนำเข้าแรงงานต่างด้าวไร้ฝีมือโดยวิธี MOU : มาตรการในการบริหารจัดการการทำงานของคนต่างด้าวที่มีประสิทธิภาพและเพื่อการพัฒนาให้สนองต่อการปฏิรูปประเทศกรณีศึกษาประเทศที่ทำ MOU
Authors:   , เรืองถาวรนันท์ ธีรภัทร 
Published: July 2024

ปัจจุบันคนต่างด้าว เดินทางมาทำงานในแผ่นดินประเทศไทยโดยใช้กำลังกายความรู้ความสามารถเพื่อประสงค์ผลตอบแทนเป็นค่าจ้างหรือประโยชน์อื่นใด ซึ่งมีบริบทสำคัญที่จะทำให้ผู้ประกอบการประสบความสำเร็จในการประกอบกิจการในหลายกิจการ ทั้งนี้มีสาเหตุจากงานประเภท 3D ได้แก่ งานหนัก (Difficult) งานสกปรก (Dirty) และงานอันตราย (Dangerous) ซึ่งแรงงานไทยไม่นิยมทำ แต่เป็นที่งานหลักของหลาย ๆ สถานประกอบกิจการซึ่งเป็นอุตสาหกรรมพื้นฐาน หากอุตสาหกรรมพื้นฐานเกิดปัญหาจะทำให้อุตสาหกรรมส่วนกลางกับอุตสาหกรรมหลักก็จะเกิดผลกระทบไปด้วย ดังนั้นความต้องการของผู้ประกอบการที่ต้องการแรงงานต่างด้าวไร้ฝีมือ เนื่องจากแรงงานต่างด้าวไร้ฝีมือคือแรงงานระดับล่างซึ่งไม่จำเป็นต้องมีความรู้ความชำนาญ และทักษะฝีมือ เพียงแต่ทำงานตามคำชี้แนะหรือรูปแบบที่จัดไว้ได้เท่านั้น มีความคุ้มค่าจากค่าแรง และไม่มีปัญหาเหมือนแรงงานไทยที่จะเรียกร้องสิ่งต่าง ๆ กับผู้ประกอบการจึงเป็นที่มาว่าแรงงานต่างด้าวไร้ฝีมือมีความจำเป็นแต่ทั้งนี้ประเด็นดังกล่าวต้องสอดคล้องกับเรื่องของตลาดแรงงาน เพราะปัจจุบันนโยบายแรงงานมุ่งเน้นให้เกิดการพัฒนาแรงงานเพื่อเป็นไปตามแผนพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจแห่งชาติฉบับที่ 1 จนถึงปัจจุบันฉบับที่ 13 ประกอบกับปัจจุบันมีแผนปฏิรูปประเทศ และแผนยุทธศาสตร์ชาติ	ผลการศึกษา พบว่าในปัจจุบันการนำแรงงานต่างด้าวไร้ฝีมือมีวิธีการนำเข้าด้วยกัน 3 แบบวิธี ซึ่งในแต่ละแบบวิธีเกิดในช่วงในช่วงเวลาที่แตกต่างกัน โดยแบบที่ 1 แบบดั้งเดิมคือการขอวีซ่าเข้ามาทำงานในประเทศ แบบที่ 2 คือการนำเข้ามาผ่านบันทึกความเข้าใจระหว่างประเทศ (MOU) และแบบที่ 3 คือบัตรแรงงานต่างด้าวนำแรงงานต่างด้าวที่ลักลอบเข้ามาในประเทศมาขึ้นทะเบียนเพื่อพิสูจน์สัญชาติ และออกบัตรดังกล่าวให้ การนำเข้ามาผ่านบันทึกความเข้าใจระหว่างประเทศ (MOU) เป็นวิธีที่ภาครัฐสนับสนุนเพื่อลดปัญหาด้านอาชญากรรม ด้านความสงบ ด้านสิทธิมนุษยชน และการขาดแคลนแรงงานภายในประเทศ ข้อเสนอแนะโดยให้หน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องควรมีการประชาสัมพันธ์การนำเข้าแรงงานต่างด้าวไร้ฝีมือผ่าน MOU ให้ ผู้ประกอบการ โดยผ่านช่องทางออนไลน์ซึ่งมีข้อมูลจาการจดทะเบียนบริษัท หรือข้อมูลผู้เสียภาษี โดยจัดทำคู่มือการขออนุญาตนำเข้าแรงงานต่างด้าว เพื่อให้สอดคล้องกับพระราชบัญญัติการอำนวยความสะดวกในการพิจารณาอนุญาตของทางราชการ พ.ศ. 2558 ประกอบกับพระราชกำหนดการบริหารจัดการการทำงานของคนต่างด้าว พ.ศ.2560 และที่แก้ไขเพิ่ม ทั้งนี้เพื่อเป็นการเพิ่มแรงจูงใจให้สถานประกอบกิจการให้เลือกใช้การนำเข้าแรงงานต่างด้าวไร้ฝีมือผ่าน MOU มีการลดค่าธรรมเนียมในการนำเข้าลดค่าธรรมเนียมการตีวีซ่า และค่าธรรมเนียมต่อวีซ่าสำหรับแรงงานต่างด้าวไร้ฝีมือที่นำเข้าผ่าน MOU โดยขยายระยะเวลาการลดค่าธรรมเนียม และการลดขั้นตอนในการยื่นขออนุญาตนำเข้าแรงงานต่างด้วยโดยวิธี MOU ทั้งนี้ผู้เขียนมีความเชื่อมั่นว่าหากในประเด็นดังกล่าวได้รับการแก้ไขแล้ว สถานประกอบกิจการย่อมเลือกวิธีการนำเข้าแรงงานต่างด้าวไร้ฝีมือผ่าน MOU ซึ่งมีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุด