bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Stamp the tunnel”- Innovative tool - for perfection in manual small incision cataract surgery
Authors: Fathima Allapitchai , Vedachalalm Rajesh , Venkatesh Rengaraj , Meenakshi Ravindran , Aladin Darwesh MK , Drishti C. 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Manual small incision cataract surgery (SICS) is a cost-effective and safe procedure offering comparable outcomes to phacoemulsification. It holds significance for outreach and economically disadvantaged patients in developing countries, while also being important for complex cataracts in developed nations. The SICS technique revolves around a three planar self-sealing sclero corneal tunnel (SCT), a critical element for rapid and suture-less healing. The tunnel’s components include the incision, side pocket, internal entry, and depth each affecting astigmatism and successful nucleus delivery.[1-3] Various incision types are explored, with the frown incision yielding minimal astigmatism but posing challenges.[2,4] Inappropriate SCT leads on to high induced astigmatism, post op hypotony, and chances of infection.

Purpose:
This video introduces “Tunnel stamp” which is a novel device designed to guide the incision length, internal entry line, and side pocket accuracy thus making a perfect SCT particularly for novice surgeons, who often encounter intraoperative and postoperative complications due to inappropriate SCT. The device is produced through 3D printing with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), an easily available and economically feasible material. The prototype’s practicality is demonstrated through successful wet lab trials on goat eyes and subsequently on human eyes. The device is aligned using a limbus-matching step and a sterilized marker pen.

Synopsis:
This device has unique advantage to take care of the three aspects of SCT, that is, incision, side pocket, and internal entry. One can have custom-made guarded knife to perform scleral groove in optimum depth, which is another important dimension of SCT. Future developments involve creating the tunnel stamp in transparent flexible silicon to enhance alignment accuracy. Given the diversity of cataract types, multiple sizes of the device are envisioned to accommodate nucleus size variability and different stages of cataract development. To aid novice surgeons, two variations of incision guides (straight and frown) are proposed for immature and harder cataracts reducing induced astigmatism.

Highlights:
Overall, this innovative tunnel stamp aims to enhance SICS outcomes, enabling more precise and consistent SCT creation while addressing challenges posed by various cataract types and surgeon experience levels.

Video link:

https://youtu.be/yzV-UC4jwPg
Trends in infectious adverse events after elective optical keratoplasty (PK, EK, and ALK) - Ten years’ analysis from an eye bank
Authors: Chaurasia Sunita , Sri Sushma , Srinivas Kandibanda , Joseph Joveeta , Tyagi Mudit , Dave Vivek Pravin , Jalali Subhadra 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To report the clinical profile and donor characteristics of post-optical keratoplasty adverse events notified at an eye bank.

Methods:
Between January 2013 and December 2022, 37,041 donor corneas were utilized for keratoplasty, of which 16,531 were used for penetrating keratoplasty (PK), 12,171 for endothelial keratoplasty (EK), and 1356 for anterior lamellar keratoplasty (ALK). EK included 10,956 Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and 1215 Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). The adverse events reported within the first 6 weeks of optical keratoplasty were analyzed for donor-related parameters.

Results:
A total of 41 (0.11%) recipients had post-keratoplasty infections. Of these, 33 occurred after EK (29 after DSAEK, and four after DMEK), two after ALK, and six after PK. The clinical presentation was keratitis alone in 16 eyes and associated with endophthalmitis in 25 eyes. The organisms isolated were gram-negative bacteria in 26 eyes, fungus in eight eyes, gram-positive bacteria in four eyes, mixed infection in five eyes, and microbiology inconclusive in seven eyes. The majority (78%) of the gram-negative infections were due to multidrug-resistant organisms. Most (88%) donor corneas were harvested from hospital premises. The most common cause of donor mortality was trauma. The median duration of presentation from surgery was 4.46 (range: 1–30) days. The death to preservation time was 4.18 (1.5–7.65) hours. The death to utilization time was 3 (2–4.7) days.

Conclusion:
The overall risk of infectious adverse events after keratoplasty was 0.11%, ranging from 0.08% to 0.36%. Most (80.4%) of the adverse events occurred after EK. The majority (78.9%) of the adverse events were of bacterial etiology, of which gram-negative infections (68.4%) were the most common. The trends and microbiological spectrum of organisms associated with infections should be thoroughly documented in eye banks to gain insights and formulate guidelines on the management of adverse events.
Knowledge and awareness of pediatricians about early interventions performed by pediatric dentists in the management of cleft lip and palate – A questionnaire-based study
Authors: Baviskar Mansi Gandhy , Naik Shilpa Shetty , Joshi Amil , Chaudhary Chinmaya Milind , Sharma Rachna , Mehta Aayushi 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Introduction:
Cleft lip and palate (CL/P) is one of the most common congenital anomalies which require multidisciplinary care. Patients with CL/P require appropriate corrective treatment to improve health, function, and esthetics. Knowledge about the various treatment procedures available and the timing of the procedures among pediatricians is vital for them to refer the patient at the correct stage to the appropriate specialist for the best possible rehabilitation.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and awareness of pediatricians about early interventions performed by pediatric dentists in the management of CL/P.

Materials and Methods:
A closed-ended questionnaire that included questions regarding the knowledge and awareness of obturators, lip taping, and nasoalveolar moldings was formulated. A questionnaire with 20 questions was circulated among the pediatricians through a web-based portal. Their knowledge and awareness about early interventions performed by pediatric dentists in the management of CL/P were assessed.

Results:
Results showed that out of 323 pediatricians who participated in the survey, 99.4% had heard of obturators. Awareness about lip taping was 78.3% while that of nasoalveolar molding was 55.1%. The benefits of the procedure and appliance were not well known.

Conclusion:
To improve the health, psychological, and social support of patients with CL/P, more awareness needs to be created among pediatricians regarding the management to provide better and timely oral rehabilitation.
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage with Malaligned Atrial Septum: A Case Series and Descriptive Study
Authors: Koirala Satish , Ayoub Touseef Ul , Awasthy Neeraj , Iyer K. S. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (TAPVD) is a complex congenital heart anomaly characterized by abnormal venous return from the pulmonary veins. The classification of TAPVD has been a matter of debate, particularly when pulmonary veins open into the anatomically left atrium but functionally into the right atrium due to a malaligned interatrial septum. This case series aimed to assess clinical significance of malalignment of interatrial septum and to differentiate between TAPVD and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) by echocardiography before sending the patient for surgery. This retrospective case series involved seven patients diagnosed as TAPVD between 2011 and 2023. The age of the patients ranged from 1 month to 3 years, mostly presenting within the first few months of life. One case was diagnosed during fetal echocardiography. The commonest complaints were failure to thrive, fast breathing and recurrent chest infection. All cases were diagnosed by echocardiography and confirmed during surgery. 5 patients had situs solitus, 1 had situs inversus and one had left isomerism. In all cases, surgical repair was done which included excision of malaligned interatrial septum and closing the interatrial defect with dacron patch, thus directing the flow of the pulmonary vein to the left atrium. In summary, TAPVD with malaligned interatrial septum and TAPVC are two completely different entities and must be differentiated before sending the patient for surgical repair. The normal anatomical connection of pulmonary veins to left atrium is preserved in TAPVD.
Echocardiographic Evaluation of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Authors: Shah Rajesh K. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) can occur as a result of increase in the left ventricular (LV) wall thickness or increase in the LV cavity size, thus leading to increase in the LV mass. Strength training and aerobic exercise lead to physiological LVH, whereas conditions such as hypertension and aortic stenosis (AS) cause pathological LVH. It is one aspect of ventricular remodeling. LVH can also occur because of some primary myocardial diseases as well as due to certain infiltrative disorders. LVH is not a disease in itself, but a manifestation of some other disease. LVH is a marker of adverse cardiovascular health and remodeling and is associated with a high risk of adverse cardiac outcomes. Besides this, LVH itself can lead to heart failure or sudden cardiac death. Hence, a thorough assessment of LVH is important for proper management of the underlying condition. Echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging are the two most important imaging modalities used for the assessment of LVH. This review describes various echocardiography techniques for LVH assessment as well as echocardiographic recognition of the underlying etiological condition.
Development of a Tool for the Assessment of Job Satisfaction amongst the Community Health Workers
Authors: Revadi G , Baravakar Jalindar , Kumar Amit , Joshi Ankur , Pakhare Abhijit P. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Amongst the various factors influencing the performance of community health workers (CHWs), job satisfaction serves as a potential drive to perform better. This study aimed at developing a tool to measure how well the CHWs are satisfied pertaining to individual, community and health system determinants.

Methodology:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural block of Madhya Pradesh (Central India). The CHWs were administered a self-reported questionnaire that contained individual, health system and community level determinants of job satisfaction with a 5-point Likert scale to mark their perception.

Results:
The job satisfaction scale of 15 items was initially administered to the 92 CHWs. Their scale content validity index (average) was 0.83. The finalised tool consisted of 13 items under three factors following the exploratory factor analysis namely, health system, supervision and peer support and intrinsic job satisfaction. Their overall Cronbach’s alpha was 0.81, with the median (interquartile range) score of job satisfaction for both the Relatively Low Performing and Relatively High Performing Community Health Workers being 4 (4–5).

Conclusion:
The CHWs in this study were satisfied with their performance as voluntary village health workers following the assessment using a complex job satisfaction scale.
Immunoglobulin G subclass 4-related disease of the lacrimal sac presenting as bilateral lacrimal sac nodules: A rare case report
Authors: Alshaibani Askar K. , Al-Mulla Abdullah H. , Nassim Hala M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Immunoglobulin G subclass 4-related (IgG4) disease is a fibro-inflammatory systemic disease. It can present in different and wide variety of clinical presentations. The ocular manifestations of IgG4 disease are diverse, but the most common presentation is lacrimal gland involvement presenting as dacryoadenitis. In this case, we are going to present a rare presentation of IgG4-related disease involving the lacrimal sac on both sides of a 55-year-old Saudi male patient.
Designing and Evaluating an Effective Online Training Program for Health Information Systems Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Raharjo Untoro Dwi 
Published: August 2024

Online training for health information system (HIS) introduction and capacity building offers a valuable solution for reaching remote healthcare providers. This approach provides cost-effectiveness and broad geographical reach. However, despite these advantages, online training presents several challenges, complicating its development. We aimed to design a precise online training program systematically which can be an alternative to reach remote healthcare providers. We also intend to give an important evaluation and possibility of online training in improving healthcare providers related to health information system. This paper shared insights from implementing online training for a zoonosis information system through an action research approach using a four-cycle process. We collaborated with stakeholders from various sectors, targeting healthcare providers at Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs), zoonosis program coordinators from District and Provincial Health Offices across 10 regions in Indonesia, and national-level stakeholders. To ensure seamless online training, we used multiple platforms, including a Learning Management System, Wiki.js, Zoom Meetings, and an online discussion group. A hierarchical training model was developed, allowing national stakeholders to become trainers in future sessions. Despite the benefits in delivering new knowledge and experience in HIS, significant challenges included internet connectivity issues, affecting 60.00% of participants. The participants’ experience was a positive based on Community of Inquiry (CoI) evaluation framework. The evaluation showed that participants generally had a positive experience. Overall, online training proves to be an effective strategy for enhancing the information and technology skills of remote healthcare providers in HIS.
Sosialisasi tentang Peran Gen Z dalam Memerangi Korupsi di SMA Negeri 10 Latuhalat Kota Ambon
Authors: Anwar Arman , Lapelelo Nadya Putri Firdiana , Ratmin Nanda Riyani , Putri Maulidya Handayani Suita 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Corruption in Indonesia is increasing so much that the President has declared war against corruption. Anti-corruption education has an important role in fighting corruption. One effort that can be done is to provide outreach to Gen Z so that they can take this role in fighting corruption. Gen Z's involvement in social issues is becoming increasingly evident with their ability to disseminate information quickly through online platforms, so that it can be significantly useful in preventing and eradicating corruption.Purposes of Devotion: To improve and motivate students to play a role of eradicating corruption in accordance with the characteristics and advantages possessed by Gen Z. Method of Devotion: It was carried out through a luring with lecture , then continued with an interactive discussion where participants had the opportunity to ask questions and answers regarding the role of Gen Z in fighting corruption according to the characteristics and advantages they have.Results of the Devotion: Students at SMA Negeri 10 Ambon become more aware of the importance of anti-corruption education in forming anti-corruption character and become more concerned about efforts to eradicate corruption. The potential of students as Gen Z who have intelligence in mastering and using communication and information technology and various other advantages they have, can be used to play an important role in preventing and eradicating corruption both in the family, environment and in a wider scope. Their ability to disseminate information quickly through online platforms, such as using social media as a means to share opinions, voice aspirations and mobilize support, can be useful in eradicating corruption. This makes Gen Z a potential force in fighting for integrity and transparency in government and public institutions. Educational measures, empowerment and support for anti-corruption initiatives can further strengthen the positive role of Gen Z in maintaining the integrity and welfare of society as a whole.
GAYA KOMUNIKASI DRAMA RADIO “MEMILIH UNTUK BANGSA” RRI CIREBON
Authors: Machsunah Uun , Auliyah Mim Atiq , Suhara Rizki Budhi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya komunikasi dan komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal pengisi suara drama Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Cirebon dengan menganalisis dua aspek, yakni pengisi suara sebagai tokoh dan pengisi suara ketika sedang dan akan berkomunikasi dengan sesama rekan sejawat sebelum tampil dalam drama radio. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan: semua informan dalam memerankan tokoh drama radio memiliki gaya komunikasi bervariasi atau gabungan dari berbagai macam gaya komunikasi, yakni: dominan, dramatis, kontroversial, animasi, santai, atentif, dan bersahabat. Komunikasi verbal yang digunakan adalah bahasa Indonesia, Jawa Cirebon, Jawa Tegal, dan Bahasa Sunda. Komunikasi nonverbal berupa jabat tangan, jarak antara pemain, dukungan lighting, peralatan perekam, dan pencahayaan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Picture and Picture Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Putri Dea Amelia , Zetriuslita Zetriuslita 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Picture and Picture terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas VII MTs Hasanah Pekanbaru tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperiment). Desain penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII MTs Hasanah Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan terpilihnya dua kelas yaitu kelas VII.3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 20 peserta didik dan kelas VII.2 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 21 peserta didik. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah lembar pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai asymp.sig (2-tailed) dengan 0,05 dan asymp.sig (2-tailed) 0,007. Hal ini berarti ditolak dan diterima artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Picture and Picture terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas VII MTs Hasanah Pekanbaru.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU SANTRI DI KELAS X MA RAODLATUTTHOLIBIN NW PAOKMOTONG
Authors: Siti Qori’atul Hafizoh Zainiyah  , M. Ikhwanul Hakim  , Muh Zulkifli  
Published: August 2024

Pada era yang semakin maju ini memang sudah seharusnya setiap orang pandai bermedia sosial akan tetapi tidak lupa dengan memanfaatkannya sebaik mungkin sesuai kebutuhan kita. Seperti halnya yang terjadi pada santri kelas X MA Raodlatuttholibin NW Paokmotong yang mana mereka memanfaatkan media sosial kurang tepat sehingga dampak yang juga diberikan kurang tepat adapun nilai t_hitung dari variabel tersebut yaitu 3,094. Nilai t_tabel diperoleh dengan df = N-2 (60- 2=58) dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05 sehingga diperoleh t_tabel = 2,002. Nilai t_hitung pada variabel adalah 3,094 dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,002. Maka dapat diketahui nilai t_hitung 3,094> t_tabel 2,002 dan nilai signifikasi 0,003 < 0,05. Jika nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka diputuskan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya perbedaan Intensitas Media Sosial berpengaruh terhadap Prilaku Santri
Tinjauan Yurisdis Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Di Indonesia
Authors: Noor Ihsan Reza , Adisty Indallah Salsabila , Nazwa Alwisyah Ahmad , Ningsih Sartika , Bayu Kencono  
Published: August 2024

Tax dispute resolution is a legal process that aims to resolve disputes between tax authorities and taxpayers regarding disagreements over tax obligations that arise. The administration stage involves negotiation and mediation efforts between the taxpayer and the tax authority with the aim of reaching a settlement agreement. If a settlement is not reached, the taxpayer can appeal to a court or special arbitration body appointed to resolve the dispute. In order to increase the effectiveness of tax dispute resolution, it is important to have a clear and transparent legal framework, as well as develop an efficient and fair process. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of tax settlement in Indonesia with a normative approach. This study uses analytical methods and the results of the research show the important role of the tax authorities and the judiciary in the process of resolving tax disputes.
Keywords:
Taxpayers; Tax Authorities; Administration; Litigation.
Estimasi intensitas serangan hama penyakit dan produksi tanaman kakao pada berbagai sistem pengendalian di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Amin Muh. , Darmawan Darmawan , Junaedi Junaedi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan sistem pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman kakao yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Mamuju serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap intensitas serangan hama dan penyakit serta produksi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2022. Lokasi penelitian meliputi tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Mamuju, yakni; Kecamatan Kalukku, Papalang dan Sampaga. Survey dilakukan untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian hama yang diterapkan, sementara untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan dan produksi dilakukan uji petik. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diregresi menggunakan aplikasi excel toolpack. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 55,70% petani menerapkan sistem pengendalian hama dan penyakit dengan sistem dua kali per bulan yang umumnya memadukan antara penggunaan insektisida dan kultur teknis berupa pemangkasan. Sistem pengendalian hama dan penyakit yang dilakukan memiliki korelasi dengan terjadinya intensitas serangan (IS) pada tanaman kakao. Namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat serangan dan jumlah buah yang dihasilkan. Tingkat serangan hama dan penyakit paling rendah atau minimal pada tanaman kakao yang sistem pengendaliannya dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali per bulan dengan tingkat kerusakan paling minimal yakni rusak mutlak 10,24 % tidak mutlak 14,86 % yang termasuk kriteria ringan. Hama yang paling banyak menyerang adalah hama PBK dan Tikus yang dominan ditemukan pada sistem pengendalian satu kali per bulan, yakni masing-masing menyerang 3,3 buah dan 2,13 buah. Produksi tanaman kakao yang dihasilkan di Kabupaten Mamuju tertinggi dicapai pada sistem pengendalian tiga kali per bulan yakni sebesar 1418 kg ha-1 dibanding sistem pengendalian dua kali dan satu kali, dengan produksi masing-masing 1325 kg ha-1 dan 979 kg ha-1.