bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATED INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION RETRIEVAL
Authors: Musaev Mukhammadjon , Rakhmatullaev Marat , Normatov Sherbek , Shukurov Kamoliddin , Abdullaeva Malika 
Published: July 2024

The relevance of creating information systems using artificial intelligence methods and tools is dictated by the following reasons: The volume of scientific and educational information is growing; Traditional information retrieval methods have exhausted themselves. Using only deterministic and iteration methods, rigid algorithms don't give the expected results. They require more time to process information and more memory. Significant progress in recent years in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) methods and systems gives hope that their use will significantly reduce the time needed to search for data for scientific research and educational activities. The aim of the research results presented in the article is to increase the efficiency for scientific and educational information retrieval based on the use of AI methods implemented in the integrated intelligent information system “SMART TUIT". The article presents the results of theoretical and applied research obtained by several departments of the Tashkent University of Information Technology (TUIT) in solving the following tasks: Voice recognition for subsequent processing; Pattern recognition in order to identify the users of information; Search and processing of scientific and educational resources in electronic libraries; Analysis of information needs of users depending on the level of competence and type of activity; Evaluation of scientific and educational information to identify the most important data sources; Geoinformation system to solve the problems of the location of the information source. Initially, each research area in the departments was aimed at solving a certain class of problems related to medicine, linguistics, electronic libraries, corporate networks, information security systems, etc. The TUIT creative group decided to combine efforts to apply the results obtained to solve the important problem of intellectualizing the search for sources of scientific and educational information among a large amount of data.
ANALYSIS OF VIRTUAL TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES IN KLAIPĖDA, LITHUANIA
Authors: Čuladytė Akvelina , Batuchina Aleksandra 
Published: July 2024

In the current article the possibilities of virtual tourism in the city of Klaipėda are analysed. Over the past few decades, digital technology has helped the travel and tourism industry increase its reach. As the world faces the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual tourism has become relevant when the pandemic has made it more difficult to travel in real life. Therefore, it is important to determine whether the prospect of virtual tourism is visible in the city of Klaipėda, and to determine the possibilities of virtual tourism in the city of Klaipėda. The article reviews the concept of virtual tourism and virtual tourism technologies, analyses the idea of virtual tourism products, identifies the classification of virtual tourism products. The trends of virtual tourism in the world and in Lithuania are reviewed. The analysis is based on a detailed analysis of scientific literature, journalistic articles and statistical data. A total of 137 publications were analyzed. Presenting virtual tourism products in Lithuania and the city of Klaipėda. The possibilities of virtual tourism and virtual tourism products of the city of Klaipėda are determined. Such results can be used as a positive role model of the small city virtual tourism attraction and system creation.
ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE INTELLIGENT SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Kerimov Komil , Azizova Zarina , Bekkamov Fayzi , Rakhimov Mekhriddin , Ochilov Mannon 
Published: July 2024

Scientific and scientific-technical information is a valuable tool for the development of education, technology and society as a whole. The increase in the volume of information and the development of information networks of data exchange requires special means to ensure information protection of data. Methods, means and systems for information security of scientific, technical and scientific-educational resources in intellectual information systems are of particular importance. The purpose of the research is to develop methods and software tools to ensure information security of valuable scientific and technical information resources in intelligent information systems. The proposed solution for intrusion detection in intelligent system is a web application firewall, which is used for enhanced security, detecting and preventing attacks before they reach the web application. It will protect the system from a whole range of attacks while allowing HTTP traffic monitoring and analyzing small changes or persistent state online. The Web Application Firewall (WAF) has the following features: logging of all HTTP protocol transactions, including request termination permissions and logging of the response; HTTP traffic can be examined in real time to detect attacks; preventing attacks before they reach the web application. This work is performed within the framework of the project on creation of an integrated intelligent system “SMART TUIT”, which includes several subsystems (Information Retrieval, Voice Recognition, Pattern Recognition, Scientific Information Assessment, Geoinformation System).
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SOFTWARE-DEFINED DOPPLER RADAR
Authors: Ivanov Ivan , Aleksandrova Karmen 
Published: July 2024

The subject of this article is a study of the possibility of practical implementation of a Doppler CW radar based on software-defined radio (SDR) technology. The paper presents overview of two technologies. Initially the architecture and basic characteristics of a Doppler CW radar are described, followed by an overview of SDR concept and types and characteristics of typical constructive elements for its realization. Finally, a practical implementation by usage of USRP front-end and the GNU Radio Framework is presented. For the successful implementation of the Doppler CW radar architecture an additional amplifier is included. The material presents the results of tests performed using the practical implementation of a Doppler CW SDR radar, demonstrating the functionality of the implementation.
BUILDING RESILIENCE OF UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITIES IN THE FACE OF MILITARY INTERVENTION: EXPLORING FORMS AND IMPLICATION
Authors: Agapova Olena , Abuseridze Giga , Svintsytskyi Andrii , Grasis Janis 
Published: July 2024

This article explores the concept of organizational resilience in higher education institutions, which can enable them to deal with unexpected events, recover from crises, and contribute to future success. Despite the growing academic interest in resilience, there is a lack of consensus on its definition and how it works, highlighting the need for additional knowledge on the capabilities and conditions that make up sustainability. The authors contribute to this field by conceptualizing resilience as a meta capacity and breaking it down into three stages: adaptation, transformation, and anticipation. They also identify core capabilities, including strategic vision, operational flexibility, and a supportive culture, that form organizational resilience. Drawing on process research, the authors provide an overview of the relationship and interaction between the different stages of resilience, as well as the main prerequisites and driving forces. They also propose four tools based on an analysis of European normative-legal acts that can restore stability in crisis situations. This study advances understanding of the complex and built-in construct of organizational resilience and offers insights that can inform future empirical work in this area. The article underscores the significance of cultivating resilience capabilities in higher education institutions, particularly during times of turbulence and ambiguity, to guarantee their enduring.
Asymmetric Bilateral Rupture of the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo Earthquake in China and Association with Seismogenic Fault Structures
Authors: Liu Wei , Zeng Lingci , Yao Huajian , Yu Zhenjiang , Chen Xiaofei 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Different frequency contents of seismic waveforms may reveal different earthquake rupture features, which could shed light on understanding the seismic rupture and its association with seismogenic fault structures. Here, we applied finite-fault inversions and compressive-sensing backprojection analyses to study the rupture process of the 2021 Mw 7.4 Maduo, China earthquake, using seismic data in different frequency ranges. Our results unveil an asymmetric west-to-east bilateral rupture of this earthquake, that is, the westward rupture hosted less coseismic slip and less energy radiations than the eastward one. The westward rupture may encounter a structural complexity, suppressing the propagation of the seismic rupture and radiating higher-frequency energy. Instead, the eastward rupture passed across a relatively continuous fault geometry and possibly reached super-shear velocities locally. The fault bifurcation at the eastern end may arrest the seismic rupture and facilitate its termination. We infer that asymmetric rupture features of the 2021 Maduo earthquake are associated with complex fault structures resulting from deformations caused by the northeastward growth of the Tibetan plateau.
Painless Placental Abruption with 80% Retroplacental Bleeding: Case Report
Authors: Mayasari Atut Cicih , Abikusno Nugroho , Maharani Laksmi , Wratsangka Raditya 
Published: July 2024

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high. According to the Indonesian Household Health Survey (SKRT) in 2001 found that bleeding in pregnancy contributes as the main cause of maternal mortality. Antepartum hemorrhage can be caused by placental abruption (PA) and placenta previa. This bleeding condition is an emergency case because it threatens the lives of both mother and fetus (mother-fetal dyad). Placental abruption is usually accompanied by pain due to continuous uterine contractions. In this case, although concealed hematoma exists in almost 80% of PA cases, the mother shows no sign or symptom even though the fetus is severely at risk. This condition can cause delayed management that leads to mother and fetal mortality, known as asymptomatic placental abruption.
Aplicando o ChatGPT na condução de revisões sistemáticas da literatura:
Authors: Jesus Ananda Fernanda de , Eduardo Santarem Segundo José 
Published: July 2024

O ChatGPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer), em sua terceira versão, é uma Inteligência artificial generativa, do tipo texto para texto, que tem sido testado e aplicado em diversos contextos, inclusive no contexto científico. A presente pesquisa visa como objetivo verificar as potenciais contribuições do ChatGPT para o preenchimento do protocolo de pesquisa de Revisões Sistemáticas da Literatura (RSL). Como método, foi realizada uma pesquisa empírica e comparativa, partindo da elaboração de três diferentes tipos de prompt: simples, detalhado e detalhado com exemplo. Como resultados, observou-se que foram gerados modelos diferentes de protocolos, inclusive quando uma segunda solicitação foi feita utilizando um mesmo prompt. Observou-se ainda oscilação entre os campos apresentados, principalmente os campos: objetivos, processo de seleção, estratégia de busca e formulário de extração. A presença ou ausência desses campos ocorre em diferentes respostas. Conclui-se que existem limitações ao uso do ChatGPT para o preenchimento de protocolos de pesquisa, entretanto, essas limitações podem ser minimizadas com a apresentação de um modelo de protocolo predefinido. Conclui-se ainda que a familiaridade do pesquisador tanto com o preenchimento de protocolos de pesquisa como com a temática que circunda a RSL também pode contribuir para minimizar essas limitações.
Criticism of Audiovisual Interpretation: <i>Ad-Dakhîl Fit-Tafsîr</i> in the Interpretation of Husain Basyaiban
Authors: Sulistiana Suyatmi Anjeli  , Muhammad Irsad  , Eka Prasetiawati  
Published: July 2024

أنجيلي، سوليستيانا سوياتمي. "نقد التفسير السمعي البصري: الدخيل صالح التفسير في تفسير حسين باصيبان." مجلة جامعة معارف لامبونج (UMALA) مترو لامبونج، 2024. من الواضح أن دراسة الإسلام على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي ليست جديدة وتعتبر غير عقلانية في الحياة اليومية. ويتجلى ذلك من خلال القنوات العديدة التي تستخدم الصور ومقاطع الفيديو لتوصيل الدعوة الإسلامية لمستخدمي الإنترنت. إحدى قنوات اليوتيوب التي تبث غالبًا الدين هي قناة اليوتيوب التي تحمل اسم المستخدم kadamsidik. يركز هذا البحث على قناة كادامصديق على اليوتيوب التي تناقش تفسير سورة الكهف [18]: 83-98، وخاصة قصة ذو القرنين. يهدف هذا البحث إلى شرح ونقد تفسير حسين باصيبان لسورة الكهفي [18]: 83-98 على اليوتيوب كدامصديق استنادا إلى النظرية النقدية في الدخيل في التفسير. هذا البحث هو نوع من الأبحاث المكتبية مع المصدر الأساسي لقناة Kadamsidik. أما المصادر الثانوية فهي كتاب منهج الدخيل النقدي لأولينوها، وتفسير الخازن، وتفسير الألوسي، بالإضافة إلى مقالات متعلقة بالدخيل. يتناول هذا البحث تفسير الحسين لقصة ذو القرنين في الكهف [١٨]: ٨٣-٩٨، ويركز على قيمة الدخيل المستخرجة من تفسير الحسين. ويخلص هذا البحث إلى أنه من بين المراحل الثلاثة التي فسرها حسين بصيبان من سورة الكهف [18]: 83-98، حدد المؤلف اثنين منها، وهما الدخيل على شكل تفسير مع نوع التاريخ الذي يدان على أنه تاريخ الإسرائيليات موقوف . أحدهما تاريخ صحيح، والآخر تفصيل المجامل. خاتمة.
High Dose Neutrophil Depleted Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective Study
Authors: De Matthaeis Andrea , Bianchi Maria , Putzulu Rossana , Maccauro Giulio 
Published: July 2024

Background/Objectives: Encouraging results reported of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The present retrospective study reports the efficacy and safety of a high dose of neutrophile and red blood cell-depleted PRP to treat 212 patients with KOA. Methods: 212 consecutive patients diagnosed with Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading 1-3 KOA chronic knee pain for at least 1 year were treated with 3 injections at 15-day intervals with a high dose of neutrophil-depleted PRP (4 billion platelets). Clinical outcomes were retrospectively recorded as a percentage of responders at 3,6, and 12-month follow-up, following the OMERACT-OARSI criteria. Pain through VAS score and WOMAC score have also been recorded. Results: 4ml of PRP containing 4X109 platelets were obtained by single spin centrifugation and injected intra-articular into each patient with no pre-activation. The overall responder rate of patients responding to OMERACT-OARSI criteria at 3,6,12 months was 68.9%, 72,7% and 70,6%. There was a significant improvement in VAS and WOMAC scores at 3-, 6- and 12-month follow-up compared to the pre-treatment value (p&amp;lt; 0.01). The lowest VAS score was observed at 6 months overall and in all three-grade KL groups. KL2 groups showed the best results regarding pain reduction and WOMAC score at 6 months (p&amp;lt; 0.01). Conclusions: a high dose of neutrophil-depleted PRP is an effective treatment for KL1-3 KOA. It provides symptomatic relief, can potentially reduce disease progression, and has sustained effects for up to 12 months.
Quantification of Radiation Exposure in Canadian Orthopaedic Surgery Residents
Authors:   Calgary Orthopaedic Resident Research Group
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Natural radiation exposure in the general population averages 3 milliSieverts (mSv) annually; however, radiation exposure in orthopaedic residents is not well defined. Despite protective measures, evidence of radiation-related diseases in orthopaedic surgeons is increasing. The purpose of this study was to quantify radiation exposure in orthopaedic residents and to determine the variability of exposure among post graduate year (PGY) of residency.

Methods:
Monthly radiation exposure was measured prospectively over a 12-month period in orthopaedic surgery residents from a single program. Participants wore dosimeters above (“exposed”) and beneath (“shielded”) protective lead. The primary outcome measure was the absolute value of radiation exposure in mSv. Repeated measures analysis was used to assess exposure with age, sex, year of training, operating room (OR) days, and height.

Results:
Mean annual occupational radiation exposure was 3.30 ± 0.64 mSv over an average of 107 ± 38 OR days. Mean exposure per OR day was 0.033 ± 0.008 mSv. PGY-2 and PGY-3 residents had the highest cumulative exposure, and PGY-5 residents had the highest mean exposure per OR day (0.044 ± 0.009 mSv/d). Number of OR days per month and PGY level were significant predictors of radiation exposure (p < 0.05). Sex, age, and height were not significant in predicting radiation of the exposed dosimeter.

Conclusions:
Orthopaedic residents' exposure to radiation is nearly twice the general population's exposure. Given that yearly radiation exposure was highest during early residency years, but exposure based on number of OR days was highest in the final year of training, it is essential for resident education regarding radiation safety and safe clinical practices throughout their training.
Current Procedural Terminology Code Selection, Attitudes, and Practices of the Orthopaedic Surgery Resident Case Log
Authors: Dulas Matthew , Utset-Ward Thomas J. , Strelzow Jason A. , Balach Tessa ,   and COERG
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Resident Case Log is one of the primary tools used to track surgical experience. Owing to the self-reported nature of case logging, there is uncertainty in the consistency and accuracy of case logging. The aims of this study are two-fold: to assess current resident case log Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code selection and practices across orthopaedic surgery residencies and to understand current attitudes of both program directors (PD) and residents surrounding case logging.

Methods:
Residents and PDs from 18 residency programs received standardized, consensus-built surveys distributed through the Collaborative Orthopaedic Educational Research Group. Resident surveys additionally contained clinical orthopaedic subspecialties vignettes on sports, trauma, and spine. Each subspecialty section contained 4 clinical vignettes with stepwise increases in complexity/CPT coding procedures.

Results:
One hundred sixteen residents (response rate: 28.4%) and 16 PDs (response rate: 88.9%) participated. Formal case log training was reported by 53.0% of residents and 56.3% of PDs. A total of 7.8% of residents rated themselves “excellent” at applying CPT codes for the case log, while 0.0% PDs rated their residents' ability as “excellent.” In total, 40.9% of residents and 81.3% of PDs responded that it was “extremely important” or “very important” to code accurately (p = 0.006). Agreement between resident CPT code selection and number of cases and procedures logged for each clinical vignette was conducted using Fleiss' kappa. As the clinical vignettes increased in complexity, there was a decreasing trend in kappa values from the first (least complex) to the last (most complex) clinical vignette.

Conclusions:
The inconsistent case logging practices, dubious outlook on case log accuracy and resident case logging ability and attitude, and lack of formal training signals a need for formal, standardized case log training. Enhanced case logging instruction and formalized educational training for PDs and residents would be a meaningful step toward capturing true operative experience, which would have a substantial impact on orthopaedic surgery resident education and assessment.
Calculating the Radii of the Even-Even Nickel Isotopes
Authors: Ibrahim Safa Mohsin , Rhaiem Abdallah Ben , Ebrahiem Sameera Ahmed 
Published: July 2024

ركز البحث الحالي على دراسة اشكال النوى زوجية-زوجية لنظائر النيكل والتي لها اعداد كتلية اقل من 100 حيث تم دراسة معاملات التشوه والمشتقة من احتمالية الانتقال الكهربائي B(E2) وكذلك معاملات التشوه المشتقة من العزم الكهربائي رباعي القطب Q0 وتم دراسة متوسط مربع نصف القطر بالاضافة الى المحاور الصغرى والكبرى (a,b) والفرق بينهما باستخدام معادلات نموذج القشرة المشوهة حيث تم ملاحظة الاختلاف في اشكال النوى لنظائر النيكل من خلال رسم اشكال ثلاثية وثنائية الابعاد ومن خلال النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها لوحظ ان النظائر الاكثر تشوها وميلا لعدم الاستقرار واتخاذ الشكل الاهليليجي هي النظائر ذات الاعداد النيترونات والبروتونات البعيدة عن الاعداد السحرية وكذلك تم مقارنة النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها مع النتائج النظرية من المصدر (SSANM) حيث لوحظ انها مقاربة لها نوعا ما.
Colorimetric Determination of Cyanocobalamin ‎ (VitaminB12) by indirect method with Ferrous ion and 1,10 phenanthroline
Authors: Abdel Moneim Yassin ‏‎‏ Suhad , F Alsamarrai Khalaf 
Published: July 2024

تم تقدير CyanoCobalamin (فيتامين ب 12) باستخدام طريقة لونية بسيطة وموثوقة ومعقولة التكلفة. وفقًا لهذه الطريقة ، يتم استخدام زيادة من كبريتات الحديدوز (FeSO4.7H2O ، أو FS) لاختزال فيتامين B12 ، ويتفاعل FS الزائد مع الكاشف 1،10-فينانثرولين لتكوين مركب أحمر قابل للذوبان في الماء. كان الطول الموجي الأعظم للطيف لهذا المركب هو 510 نانومتر وكان مدى خطية التركيز (5-100 ميكروجرام / مل) وكانت قيم %RSD خلال اليوم الواحد 0.107-0.259% و 1.085-0.1378٪ بين يوم و اخر، في حين تراوحت قيم %Rec من 95 إلى 100.833%. كانت قيم LOD و LOQ على التوالي 0.016 ميكروغرام / مل و 0.053 ميكروغرام / مل. تم استخدام الطريقة لتقدير فيتامين ب 12 في المستحضرات الطبية بنجاح
Investigating the Role of Some Biomarkers in Assessing the Proposed Air Pollution Effects in Selected Areas in Erbil Governorate
Authors: Mohammedamin Jamal Kamal , Shekha Yahya Ahmed 
Published: July 2024

يهدف الدراسة الحالية الى تقييم المستويات هيدروكسي برولين البولي ، ومالونديالديهايد البولي ، والكرياتينين البولي والألبومين البولي كمؤشرات حيوية محتملة لتلوث الهواء في موقعين متميزين: الموقع 1 المنطقة الصناعية والموقع 2 المنطقة الغير الصناعية ، أيضًا تم قياس نسبة الألبومين إلى الكرياتينين (UACR) في البول وذلك لمزيد من التحري في تأثيرات تلوث الهواء. تم استخدام تصميم مقطعي في هذه الدراسة بمجموع تسعين مشاركًا. في الموقع 1 كان هناك 56 مشاركًا يشمل 42 بالغًا و 14 طفلاً ، والتي بلغت حوالي 11.2% من إجمالي السكان. وفي الوقت نفسه في الموقع 2 كان هناك 34 مشاركًا يشمل 23 بالغًا و 11 طفلاً، يمثلون حوالي 11.3٪ من السكان. أشارت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن تراكيز الهيدروكسي برولين و المالونديالدهيد كانت أعلى بشكل ملحوظ في الموقع 1 لكل من البالغين والأطفال مقارنة بالموقع 2. وهذا يشير إلى أن هذه المؤشرات الحيوية أكثر حساسية للتلوث الهواء في المناطق الصناعية. ومن جهة أخرى وجد أن تراكيز الكرياتينين والألبومين أعلى في الموقع 1 مقارنتا بالموقع 2 لكل من البالغين والأطفال على الرغم من عدم وجود فروقات الاحصائية. تم قياس قيم UACR في الموقع 1 والموقع 2 بالنسبة للبالغين ، كانت قيم UACR 10.093 و 8.870 mg/gعلى التوالي ، بينما للأطفال كانت 11.061 و 9.882 mg/g على التوالي. كانت جميع القيم ضمن المدى الطبيعي ، مما يشير إلى أن تلوث الهواء لم يؤثر بشكل كبير على وظائف الكلى في السكان المدروسة. يمكن أن تشير مستويات الهيدروكسي برولين المرتفعة إلى تغيرات في أيض الكولاجين، والتي يمكن ربطها بتلف الأنسجة الناجم عن تلوث الهواء. تشير زيادة مستويات المالونديالدهيد إلى زيادة الإجهاد التأكسدي وتدهور المكونات الخلوية، مما يعني تأثير تلوث الهواء على تراكيب الدهنية. يعد ارتفاع مستويات الألبومين في البول علامة حساسة لإصابة الكلى أو خلل وظيفي ناتج عن التعرض لتلوث الهواء، دلالة على الآثار السلبية على وظائف الكلى.