bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Stroke Dengan Video Animasi Fast Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Desyani Ni Luh Jayanthi , Pasambo Yourisna , Annthonette Wulan Keloay Maitha 
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan kondisi darurat medis karena berkaitan dengan waktu sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang cepat, tepat dan hati-hati. Penatalaksanaan yang optimal dapat mencegah kematian dan kecacatan permanen. Salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap serangan stroke dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi berupa metode audiovisual yang berisi informasi tentang deteksi dini penyakit stroke. Tujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi deteksi dini stroke dengan metode audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga individu penderita hipertensi.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimen pre-post test dengan group kontrol untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah video animasi deteksi dini stroke dengan metode FAST ( Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech Dificulty dan Time) yang berisi edukasi deteksi dini stroke berdurasi 10 menit, lembar angket pengetahuan dan sikap. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan setelah mendapat ijin etik penelitian yang dikeluarkan oleh komisi etik kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Manado.
Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media audiovisual pada kelompok perlakuan memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan skor pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Promosi kesehatan deteksi dini edukasi stroke dengan menggunakan metode FAST melalui media audiovisual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga penderita hipertensi.
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Hariani Danarti , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki potensi industri halal yangÂ cukup besar. Dengan jumlah muslim terbanyak, serta di dukung oleh UMKM. UMKM menjadi bagian penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja terbesar yaitu 99.9 % dari total pelaku usaha di Indonesia. Potensi yang besar ini harus dimanfaatkan agar tidak tertinggal dengan negara lain. Industri halal di tingkat global terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan, tidak hanya di negara-negara mayoritas muslim, namun juga negara-negara nonmuslim karena Industri halal menawarkan konsep kebaikan untuk dikonsumsi, sehingga menjadi jaminan bahwa produk atau jasa yang dihasilkan mempunyai kualitas terbaik.Â Hal iniÂ merupakan peluang bagi Indonesia untuk memanfaatkan peluang pasar industri halal global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentfikasi potensi yang dimiliki Indonesia sebagai negara berpenduduk muslim terbesar di dunia dalam hal berperan sebagai produsen industri halal kelas dunia serta pengembangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu melakukan analisis terhadap sumber-sumber informasi melalui berbagai literatur yang kemudian dilakukan analisis Strength Weakness Opporutnity Threat (SWOT)Â untuk disusun dalam sebuah kerangka pembahasan sehinggaÂ dapat disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi dan peluang pengembangan UMKM HalalÂ sangat besar karena didukung oleh aspek pasar, jumlah UMKM Halal, kesiapan kerangka kebijakan, dan peningkatan ekspor produk halal. Sektor pengengembangan potensial UMKM halal adalah di bidang makanan-minuman, fashion, farmasi dan kosmetika, travel, perhotelan pariwisata, media dan rekreasi film dan keuangan syariah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, strategi pengembngan UMKM halal antara lain: meningkatkan pendanaan, sertifikasi halal, kualifikasi SDM, penggunaan teknologi modern dan tepat guna, inovasi dan diversifikasi produk , transformasi digital, kolaborasi dengan industri dan institusi terkait dalam pengembangan serta branding melalui media teknologi dan informasi.Â
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP RUMAH TANGGA PETANI di MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi kasus di Desa Tunggul Wulung, Kecamatan Pandaan)
Authors: Widyaningsih Rizky , Utami Desy Cahyaning 
Published: July 2024

The application of social restrictions makes farmers have to adapt to a new pattern of living where farmers are required to innovate so that they can continue to cultivate even though they are in the midst of a pandemic. The purpose of this study is how the outpouring of farmers' working time during the covid-19 pandemic and the contribution of farmers' income as a survival strategy carried out by farmer households as total household income. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. Quantitative approach is an approach that in the process of research proposals, processes, going down to the field, analyzing data and conclusions to writing using aspects of measurement, calculation, formulas, and certainty of numerical data. And analyzed by descriptive statistics. Farmers' working hours were analyzed by t-test using one sample t-test, as well as the contribution of farmers' income as a survival strategy for farmer households.The results of this study indicate that the outpouring of household working time of farmers in Tunggul Wulung village is still below the criteria for achieving working days because the middle period between planting and harvesting is the outpouring of working time in the field of farming. The largest contribution of farmer household income is in farming + side work which shows a very large contribution. The livelihood strategies used by the respondents are based on how they manage all incomes as well as possible according to the 4 strategies.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM HIDROPONIK LIMBAH PRODUK PERTANIAN (KELOR, APEL, PISANG, KELAPA DAN NANAS) PADA PERTUMBUHAN AWAL KEDELAI TRANSGENIK
Authors: Kirnoprasetya Istiyono , Budi S. M. Adri , Bagus Moch. 
Published: July 2024

This brief study aims to determine the effectiveness of different types of planting land obtained from agricultural waste in a hydroponic NFT cultivation system on the early growth stages of transgenic soybeans. The study methodology uses a simple RAK consisting of six treatments. Each treatment was repeated four times for a total of 24 observation units, and each observation unit was repeated three times. There are five types of planting media: M1 = Apple waste medium; M2 = moringa waste medium; M3 = Banana waste medium; M4 = coconut waste medium; M5 = medium from pineapple waste; M6 = control using standard AB mix hydroponic culture medium. The results of the research observations are as follows. 1)) Types of agricultural waste media that give good results in terms of plant height, number of leaves, absolute growth rate of plant height, and number of consecutive leaves are: Pineapple medium (M5), Banana medium (M3), Moringa medium (M2) and Control medium (M6), 2) Coconut medium (M4) and Apple medium (M1) treatments are still subject to control, so leaves There was no real effect on the number of Treatment medium (M6) and 3) pineapple medium (M5) and banana medium (M3) have higher values ??of all variables than the control medium (M6) containing standard organic fertilizer (AB mix).
Errorful learning of trivia questions and answers: The role of study time
Authors: Butowska-Buczyńska Ewa , Hanczakowski Maciej , Zawadzka Katarzyna 
Published: July 2024

AbstractErrorful learning—asking questions and forcing responding even before the correct answers are presented for study—has recently been proposed as a way of maximizing the effectiveness of study. However, much support for the superiority of errorful learning over standard learning via reading comes from studies employing pairs of words as study materials, which remain of little educational relevance. Studies using materials affording richer semantic processing, such as trivia questions and their answers, have shown benefits of errorful learning only when the errorful learning condition is granted additional time for formulating guesses. In the present study, we systematically examined the role of timing when comparing errorful learning and reading strategies applied to study of trivia questions and their answers. In Experiments 1 and 2, we obtained evidence for the superiority of errorful learning over reading when additional time was given to formulate guesses, but this superiority was abolished when the overall time to study was equated between the two learning strategies. We further examined the role of answer familiarity in Experiment 3, showing that incorrect guessing produced no benefit for learning regardless of whether the to-be-learned concepts were familiar or not. In Experiments 4 and 5, no benefits of errorful learning emerged when participants were required to guess responses to two different questions that shared a common set of possible answers. We conclude that the benefits of errorful learning for trivia questions emerge only when guessing gives more time to process target questions.
Estimating nonlinear effects of random slopes: A comparison of multilevel structural equation modeling with a two-step, a single-indicator, and a plausible values approach
Authors: Humberg Sarah , Grund Simon , Nestler Steffen 
Published: July 2024

AbstractMultilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM) is a statistical framework of major relevance for research concerned with people’s intrapersonal dynamics. An application domain that is rapidly gaining relevance is the study of individual differences in the within-person association (WPA) of variables that fluctuate over time. For instance, an individual’s social reactivity – their emotional response to social situations – can be represented as the association between repeated measurements of the individual’s social interaction quantity and momentary well-being. MSEM allows researchers to investigate the associations between WPAs and person-level outcome variables (e.g., life satisfaction) by specifying the WPAs as random slopes in the structural equation on level 1 and using the latent representations of the slopes to predict outcomes on level 2. Here, we are concerned with the case in which a researcher is interested in nonlinear effects of WPAs on person-level outcomes – a U-shaped effect of a WPA, a moderation effect of two WPAs, or an effect of congruence between two WPAs – such that the corresponding MSEM includes latent interactions between random slopes. We evaluate the nonlinear MSEM approach for the three classes of nonlinear effects (U-shaped, moderation, congruence) and compare it with three simpler approaches: a simple two-step approach, a single-indicator approach, and a plausible values approach. We use a simulation study to compare the approaches on accuracy of parameter estimates and inference. We derive recommendations for practice and provide code templates and an illustrative example to help researchers implement the approaches.
Validation of the Russian Version of GPCOG and Its Testing for Screening of Significant Cognitive Impairment in Older and Oldest-Old Patients
Authors: Nikitina T. P. , Frolova E. V. , Ovakimyan K. V. , Mkhitaryan E. A. , Logunov D. L. , Oskova A. Yu. , Vasileva E. A. , Zhitkova Yu. V. , Gasparyan A. A. , Lunev K. V. , Luneva E. A. , Lipatova D. A. , Porfirieva N. M. , Ionova T. I. 
Published: July 2024

Background. For screening of cognitive impairment (CI) in older and oldest-old patients, the GPCOG test seems promising.Aim. The aim of this study was to validate the Russian version of GPCOG and to test it for significant CI screening in older and oldest-old patients.Materials and methods. CI testing in geriatric patients involved the use of MMSE, Mini-Kog, and the Russian version of GPCOG. Validation process for the Russian version of GPCOG included testing its reliability, convergent and discriminant validity, as well as sensitivity and specificity. As part of the GPCOG testing, the results of CI screening were analyzed in various demographics, including male and female participants, individuals of varying ages, and those with different education levels. The data was analyzed using a variety of statistical techniques, including pairwise comparisons, ANOVA, correlation analyses, and ROC-analysis.Results. The analysis was performed in a sample of 180 older and oldest-old patients and their informants. The Russian version of GPCOG demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0,785 for GPCOG-1 and 0,772 for GPCOG-2. The association between MMSE and Mini-Kog scores and the components of GPCOG varied depending on the degree of CI, providing further evidence of its validity. The sensitivity of the GPCOG-1, GPCOG-2, and GPCOG total scores were 82%, 87%, and 84%, respectively, which better than similar scores for MMSE and Mini-Kog. Comparable results were obtained when testing male and female individuals for all GPCOG components. The GPCOG testing outcomes were worse in patients of older age, as well as in patients without higher education (p < 0.05).Conclusion. The Russian version of GPCOG has proven to be reliable, valid and informative tool and may be recommended for screening for significant CI in geriatric patients.
TOI-2015 b: A Warm Neptune with Transit Timing Variations Orbiting an Active Mid-type M Dwarf
Authors: Jones Sinclaire E. , Stefánsson Guđmundur , Masuda Kento , Libby-Roberts Jessica E. , Gardner Cristilyn N. , Holcomb Rae , Beard Corey , Robertson Paul , Cañas Caleb I. , Mahadevan Suvrath , Kanodia Shubham , Lin Andrea S. J. , Kobulnicky Henry A. , Parker Brock A. , Bender Chad F. , Cochran William D. , Diddams Scott A. , Fernandes Rachel B. , Gupta Arvind F. , Halverson Samuel , Hawley Suzanne L. , Hearty Fred R. , Hebb Leslie , Kowalski Adam , Lubin Jack , Monson Andrew , Ninan Joe P. , Ramsey Lawrence , Roy Arpita , Schwab Christian , Terrien Ryan C. , Wisniewski John 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We report the discovery of a close-in (P
orb = 3.349 days) warm Neptune with clear transit timing variations (TTVs) orbiting the nearby (d = 47.3 pc) active M4 star, TOI-2015. We characterize the planet's properties using Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) photometry, precise near-infrared radial velocities (RVs) with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder Spectrograph, ground-based photometry, and high-contrast imaging. A joint photometry and RV fit yields a radius

R

p

=

3.37

−
0.20

+
0.15

R

⊕

, mass

m

p

=

16.4

−
4.1

+
4.1

M

⊕

, and density

ρ

p

=

2.32

−
0.37

+
0.38

g

cm

−
3

for TOI-2015 b, suggesting a likely volatile-rich planet. The young, active host star has a rotation period of P
rot = 8.7 ± 0.9 days and associated rotation-based age estimate of 1.1 ± 0.1 Gyr. Though no other transiting planets are seen in the TESS data, the system shows clear TTVs of super-period

P

sup

≈
430

days

and amplitude ∼100 minutes. After considering multiple likely period-ratio models, we show an outer planet candidate near a 2:1 resonance can explain the observed TTVs while offering a dynamically stable solution. However, other possible two-planet solutions—including 3:2 and 4:3 resonances—cannot be conclusively excluded without further observations. Assuming a 2:1 resonance in the joint TTV-RV modeling suggests a mass of

m

b

=

13.3

−
4.5

+
4.7

M

⊕

for TOI-2015 b and

m

c

=

6.8

−
2.3

+
3.5

M

⊕

for the outer candidate. Additional transit and RV observations will be beneficial to explicitly identify the resonance and further characterize the properties of the system.
Position-dependent Radiation Fields near Accretion Disks
Authors: Smith Kara , Proga Daniel , Dannen Randall , Dyda Sergei , Waters Tim 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In disk-wind models for active galactic nuclei outflows, high-energy radiation poses a significant problem wherein the gas can become overionized, effectively disabling what is often inferred to be the largest force acting on the gas: the radiation force due to spectral line opacity. Calculations of this radiation force depend on the magnitude of ionizing radiation, which can strongly depend on the position above a disk where the radiation is anisotropic. As our first step to quantify the position and direction dependence of the radiation field, we assumed free streaming of photons and computed energy distributions of the mean intensity and components of flux as well as energy-integrated quantities such as mean photon energy. We find a significant dependence of radiation-field properties on position, but this dependence is not necessarily the same for different field quantities. A key example is that the mean intensity is much softer than the radial flux at many points near the disk. Because the mean intensity largely controls ionization, this softening decreases the severity of the overionization problem. The position dependence of mean intensity implies the position dependence of gas opacity, which we illustrate by computing the radiation force a fluid element feels in an accelerating wind. We find that in a vertical accelerating flow, the force due to radiation is not parallel to the radiation flux. This misalignment is due to the force’s geometric weighting by both the velocity field’s directionality and the position dependence of the mean intensity.
The Formation of Filaments and Dense Cores in the Cocoon Nebula (IC 5146)
Authors: Chung Eun Jung , Lee Chang Won , Kim Shinyoung , Tafalla Mario , Yoo Hyunju , Cho Jungyeon , Kwon Woojin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present 850 μm linear polarization and C18O (3 − 2) and 13CO (3 − 2) molecular line observations toward the filaments (F13 and F13S) in the Cocoon Nebula (IC 5146) using the JCMT POL-2 and Heterodyne Array Receiver Program instruments. F13 and F13S are found to be thermally supercritical with identified dense cores along their crests. Our findings include that the polarization fraction decreases in denser regions, indicating reduced dust grain alignment efficiency. The magnetic field vectors at core scales tend to be parallel to the filaments, but disturbed at the high density regions. Magnetic field strengths measured using the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi method are 58 ± 31 and 40 ± 9 μG for F13 and F13S, respectively, and it reveals subcritical and sub-Alfvénic filaments, emphasizing the importance of magnetic fields in the Cocoon region. Sinusoidal C18O (3 − 2) velocity and density distributions are observed along the filaments’ skeletons, and their variations are mostly displaced by ∼1/4 × the wavelength of the sinusoid, indicating core formation occurred through the fragmentation of a gravitationally unstable filament, but with shorter core spacings than predicted. Large-scale velocity fields of F13 and F13S, studied using 13CO (3 − 2) data, present a V-shape transverse velocity structure. We propose a scenario for the formation and evolution of F13 and F13S, along with the dense cores within them. A radiation shock front generated by a B-type star collided with a sheet-like cloud about 1.4 Myr ago. The filaments became thermally critical due to mass infall through self-gravity ∼1 Myr ago, and subsequently, dense cores formed through gravitational fragmentation, accompanied by the disturbance of the magnetic field.
Compte rendu du colloque de l’OMCNC consacré à l’influence du mode de vie sur la santé
Authors: Leloutre Béatrice , Gélis Imbert Pascale , Mondain Véronique 
Published: July 2024

Organisé par l’OMCNC et l’unité de médecine intégrative du CHU de NICE, le colloque consacré à l’influence du mode de vie, qui a eu lieu le 25 mai 2024 à la Faculté Saint-Jean-d’Angély à NICE, a rassemblé dans une ambiance bienveillante et dynamisante chercheurs, professionnels de santé, thérapeutes, patients, usagers, autour du thème « lifestyle medicine » ou comment se soigner par le mode de vie.
La numérisation de l’administration publique dans les États membres de l’UE en temps de crise : les contributions des plans nationaux de relance et de résilience
Authors: Profiroiu Constantin Marius , Negoiţă Ciprian Ionuţ , Costea Adrian Vladimir 
Published: July 2024

Cet article explore, de manière comparative, l’état d’avancement de la transformation numérique de l’administration publique dans les États membres de l’UE. À l’aide d’une boîte à outils méthodologique spécifique qui combine analyse stratégique et statistique pour chaque État membre de l’UE, cet article évalue les investissements réalisés dans la numérisation des services publics, l’utilisation de la large bande, l’accès aux services publics numériques, le nombre d’utilisateurs de l’administration en ligne, le niveau des services publics numériques pour les citoyens et les entreprises, ainsi que les données ouvertes. Dans notre analyse, nous soutiendrons que les lacunes et les divergences dans le domaine de la numérisation de l’administration publique, en corrélation avec les indicateurs suivis dans l’indice de l’économie et de la société numériques, ont conditionné les États membres de l’UE à concevoir des actions, des mesures et des investissements spécifiques liés au contexte national. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Les lacunes et les divergences concernant la numérisation de l’administration publique sont analysées et évaluées par rapport à l’état d’avancement de la transformation numérique de l’administration publique dans les États membres de l’UE, en corrélation avec les objectifs et le financement alloués au pilier « numérisation » du PNRR. Le fossé de la numérisation est mesuré en identifiant et en évaluant des indicateurs quantifiables. Des évaluations concernant le pilier de la transformation numérique de l’administration publique aux niveaux national et régional sont disponibles, ce qui permet d’effectuer des analyses comparatives.
Les obstacles à l’administration numérique et la crise COVID-19 – Étude comparative des entités du gouvernement fédéral aux États-Unis et en Autriche
Authors: Moser-Plautz Birgit 
Published: July 2024

L’administration numérique est un sujet en pleine évolution dans la recherche et la pratique, et lors de la crise du COVID-19, différents outils sont apparus comme des éléments cruciaux pour faire face à la crise. C’est en comparant le niveau fédéral aux États-Unis (culture anglo-saxonne de l’intérêt public) et en Autriche (culture européenne continentale de l’État de droit) que cet article examine comment les différentes barrières à l’administration numérique ont été influencées par la crise du COVID-19. Quatorze entretiens semi-structurés ont été menés avec des experts des départements américains et leurs homologues autrichiens. Les résultats indiquent de fortes similitudes entre les États-Unis et l’Autriche en ce qui concerne les obstacles culturels (culture bureaucratique, résistance au changement, aversion au risque), mais aussi les obstacles structurels (engagement politique et ressources, main-d’œuvre) à l’administration numérique. La principale différence réside dans les lois et les règlements, qui constituent des obstacles structurels découlant de traditions administratives différentes. En outre, l’étude met en évidence la nature dynamique des obstacles. Elle montre qu’une crise peut entraîner l’abaissement des barrières structurelles et culturelles. La suppression délibérée des obstacles structurels dans les espaces d’expérimentation peut donc également améliorer l’administration numérique dans les périodes « normales ». Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Savoir comment surmonter certains obstacles est essentiel dans les processus d’innovation. Cette étude montre que les crises peuvent ouvrir des fenêtres d’opportunité, mais elle fournit également des enseignements clés pour les mesures politiques qui peuvent être prises « en temps normal ». Les administrations publiques ont besoin d’un espace où les obstacles structurels sont délibérément supprimés afin d’expérimenter et d’apprendre, ce qui peut également réduire les obstacles culturels à l’administration numérique.