bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Enseigner avec la science-fiction » : quelques jalons pour une histoire récente de l’enseignement de la science-fiction en France (1970-2020)
Authors: Clermont Philippe 
Published: June 2024

L’article vise à apporter des éléments de réponse à la question des usages et des contenus relatifs à la science-fiction (SF) dans l’enseignement des Lettres, cela dans une perspective historique concernant le niveau secondaire de l’enseignement français. Il montre que la SF – depuis les années 1970 – a été un objet d’enseignement constant en France, dans le second degré, tout d’abord abordé de façon marginale puis prenant davantage de place – en particulier dans les manuels scolaires – au gré des programmes d’enseignement mais aussi de l’introduction de la littérature de jeunesse dans les corpus scolaires (années 1980). Les jalons temporels retenus permettent de dégager des tendances principales selon des périodes correspondant à des évolutions initiées soit par la recherche, soit par les programmes officiels de l’Éducation nationale. L’analyse d’exemples montre que la SF, à partir des années 1970, a fait l’objet régulièrement de propositions à caractère pédagogique et didactique. Dans une première approche, les exemples retenus se situent chaque fois à la jonction d’une recherche universitaire appliquée et d’expériences de classes analysées. Un second volet analyse les usages de la SF au sein d’un panel de manuels scolaires au tournant des années 2000. Un troisième moment de l’étude propose des réflexions sur l’enseignement plus contemporain. La présence constante de la SF dans l’enseignement du français n’en reste pas moins mineure, quelle que soit la période considérée.
Le Notre Père est-il un bon échantillon linguistique ? (d’après le Mithridates de Conrad Gessner)
Authors: Colombat Bernard 
Published: July 2024

Dans son Mithridate (1555), Conrad Gessner (1516-1565) propose une des premières compilations linguistiques. Soucieux de mettre en valeur « les différences entre les langues, tant les langues anciennes que celles qui sont en usage “à son époque” dans les diverses nations sur tout le cercle des terres » (selon le titre complet de l’ouvrage), il offre une des premières collections de Notre Père (27 versions), initiant ainsi une longue liste de compilations qui s’étend au moins jusqu’à celle d’Adelung. L’objet de cet article est de situer ces versions parmi les autres échantillons de langues fournis par Gessner et d’en évaluer la pertinence linguistique. En partant de ses originaux grec et latin, on analyse le Notre Père du point de vue de son contenu grammatical le plus élémentaire : présence des parties du discours et des catégories linguistiques ; illustration des faits syntaxiques et morphosyntaxiques ; sémantique. On mentionne ensuite les difficultés de transcription auxquelles a dû faire face Gessner, en évoquant quelques cas problématiques, tels que celui du Notre Père en arabe, en hébreu, en hongrois et en islandais. Enfin, on s’interroge sur la façon dont les érudits ont pu aménager la transcription pour mieux aider le lecteur à appréhender le contenu du point de vue linguistique, par exemple par une transcription interlinéaire. Si celle-ci est quelquefois utilisée sporadiquement par Gessner, ce n’est que chez ses successeurs qu’elle connaîtra une mise en œuvre systématique.
HODGKIN LYMPHOMA IN CHILDREN: A 16-YEAR EXPERIENCE AT THE CHILDREN’S WELFARE TEACHING HOSPITAL OF BAGHDAD, IRAQ.
Authors: Testi Anna Maria , Al-Jadiry Mazin Faisal , Moleti Maria Luisa , Uccini Stefania , Al-Darraij Amir Fadhil , Al-Saeed Raghad Majid , Ghali Hasanein Habeeb , Sabhan Ahmed Hatem , Fadhil Samaher Abdulrazzaq , Al-Badri Safaa Abdulelah , Alsaadawi Adil Rabeea , Hameedi Ameer Dh , Shanshal Manhal Hashim , Al-Agele Yasir Saadoon , Al-Saffar Fatimah Abdul Ridha , Yaseen Nihal Khalid , Piciocchi Alfonso , Marsili Giovanni , Al-Hadad Salma Abbas 
Published: June 2024

Background. Childhood Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is an eminently curable disease. Good outcomes can be achieved even in resource-limited settings and increasingly, the focus is on limiting long-term toxicity. Contemporary treatment incorporates a risk-stratified, response-adapted approach using multiagent chemotherapy with/without low-dose radiotherapy. Many developing countries continue to use ABVD-based regimens due to limited acute toxicity, cost, and ease of delivery.
Objective. We herein report the outcomes of childhood HL diagnosed and treated in an Iraqi single-center over a 16 years period.
Methods. Children ≤14 years with biopsy-proven HL were enrolled. Most patients received ABVD chemotherapy or COPP/ABV when Dacarbazine was unavailable. Radiotherapy was not available.
Results. Three hundred-three children were consecutively newly diagnosed with HL; 284 were considered eligible for the retrospective analysis (treatment refusals 9; deaths before therapy 5; initially diagnosed of non-Hodgkin lymphoma 5). ABVD scheme was administered to 184 children (65%), COPP/ABV to 83 (29%), other schemes to the remaining 17 patients. Complete response (CR) was achieved in 277 (98%); 4 (1.4%) showed disease progression and 1 stable disease. Four patients in CR abandoned therapy and were in CR at the time of analysis, 2 died from infection. Relapse occurred in 42 patients (15%). The 15-year OS and EFS are 89.7% and 70.3%, respectively.
Conclusion. In this single-center, over a 16-year period, almost 90% of children suffering from HL survive, despite the numerous limitations in diagnostic procedures, shortage of chemotherapy, no radiotherapy facilities, absence of effective second-line treatments and finally therapy abandonment for social and financial reasons.
Effectiveness of Erector Spinae Plane Block as Perioperative Analgesia in Midline Sternotomies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Patel Nimesh , Fayed Mohamed , Maroun Wissam , Milad Hannah , Adlaka Katie , Schultz Lonnie , Aiyer Rohit , Forrest Patrick , Mitchell John D. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
With the advancements in regional anesthesia and ultrasound techniques, the use of non-neuraxial blocks like the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has been increasing in cardiac surgeries with promising outcomes. A total of 3,264 articles were identified through a literature search. Intervention was defined as ESPB. Comparators were no regional technique performed or sham blocks. Four studies with a total of 226 patients were included. Postoperative opioid consumption was lower in the group that received ESPB than the group that did not (weighted mean difference [WMD]: -204.08; 95% CI: -239.98 to -168.19; P < 0.00001). Intraoperative opioid consumption did not differ between the two groups (WMD: -398.14; 95% CI: -812.17 to 15.98; P = 0.06). Pain scores at 0 hours were lower in the group that received ESPB than the group that did not (WMD: -1.27; 95% CI: -1.99 to -0.56; P = 0.0005). Pain scores did not differ between the two groups at 4–6 hours (WMD: -0.79; 95% CI: -1.70 to 0.13; P = 0.09) and 12 hours (WMD: -0.83; 95% CI: -1.82 to 0.16; P = 0.10). Duration of mechanical ventilation in minutes was lower in the group that received ESPB than the group that did not (WMD: -45.12; 95% CI: -68.82 to -21.43; P = 0.0002). Given the limited number of studies and the substantial heterogeneity of measured outcomes and interventions, further studies are required to assess the benefit of ESPB in midline sternotomies.
Anesthetic Choice for Percutaneous Transcatheter Closure of the Left Atrial Appendage: A National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry Analysis
Authors: Hickman William , Dada Rachel S. , Thibault Dylan , Gibson Christina , Heller Scott , Jagadeesan Vikrant , Hayanga Heather K. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Context:
Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) was developed as a novel stroke prevention alternative for patients with atrial fibrillation, particularly for those not suitable for long-term oral anticoagulant therapy. Traditionally, general anesthesia (GA) has been more commonly used primarily due to the necessity of transesophageal echocardiography.

Aims:
Compare trends of monitored anesthesia care (MAC) versus GA for percutaneous transcatheter LAAC with endocardial implant and assess for independent variables associated with primary anesthetic choice.

Settings and Design:
Multi-institutional data collected from across the United States using the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry.

Material and Methods:
Retrospective data analysis from 2017–2021.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Independent-sample t tests or Mann–Whitney U tests were used for continuous variables and Chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess patient and hospital characteristics.

Results:
A total of 19,395 patients underwent the procedure, and 352 patients (1.8%) received MAC. MAC usage trended upward from 2017–2021 (P < 0.0001). MAC patients were more likely to have an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of≥ 4 (33.6% vs 22.89%) and to have been treated at centers in the South (67.7% vs 44.2%), in rural locations (71% vs 39.5%), and with lower median annual percutaneous transcatheter LAAC volume (102 vs 153 procedures) (all P < 0.0001). In multivariate analysis, patients treated in the West had 85% lower odds of receiving MAC compared to those in the Northeast (AOR: 0.15; 95% CI 0.03–0.80, P = 0.0261).

Conclusions:
While GA is the most common anesthetic technique for percutaneous transcatheter closure of the left atrial appendage, a small, statistically significant increase in MAC occurred from 2017–2021. Anesthetic management for LAAC varies with geographic location.
Knowledge and Awareness of Rheumatoid Arthritis among the Population of Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Alzubaidi Hassan Ali , Taha Medhat Fotoh , Alfaqih Ali Nori , Hafiz Waleed , Alhayli Ahmed Ali , Alfaqih Hassan Mohmmed , Alothayqi Mohammed Hussain , Alfaqih Mohammed Ali , Alfaqih Khalid Abdullah , Alsayed Ali Abdullah 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune ailment, incites inflammation and degradation of joint synovium, predominantly impacting hands, wrists, and knees. It elicits joint pain, swelling, and potential complications such as deformities, carpal tunnel syndrome, pericarditis, pleuritis, anemia, and uveitis. Evaluating RA knowledge in Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia, this study aims to discern its preventive implications.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study encompassing individuals aged 18 years and above in Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia, was undertaken. An online questionnaire, informed by literature and expert consultation, covered socioeconomic–demographic details, RA history, and participant comprehension regarding disease aspects such as risk factors, symptoms, and treatment.

Results:
A total of 441 eligible participants completed the study questionnaire. Participants’ ages ranged from 18 to 60 years with a mean age of 31.2 ± 12.8 years old. Exact of 250 (56.7%) participants were females. A total of 229 (51.9%) had an overall good knowledge of RA and 212 (48.1%) had a poor knowledge level. High education showed a significant association with participants’ knowledge level (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Approximately half of the study participants demonstrated a sufficient understanding of RA, notably among those with higher education, especially in the health-care sector. The majority accurately identified key symptoms and risk factors and acknowledged the pivotal role of rheumatologists in disease management.
Unlocking the Enigma: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Pancreatitis, and Pleural Effusion
Authors: Khan Ulma , Pandit Sanjay , Chawla Kishore , Dharra Gaurav , Aggarwal Rupal , Garg Sagar 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations due to its potential to affect multiple organ systems. While joint pain, skin rashes, and renal involvement are among the most common presentations, SLE can occasionally manifest in more atypical ways. Acute pancreatitis (AP) and massive pleural effusion, although rare, are potential complications of SLE. This case report highlights the unique presentation of a 33-year-old female presented with AP concurrent with a massive pleural effusion, later diagnosed with SLE. The aim of this report is to shed light on this unusual combination of symptoms in SLE patients and to emphasize the importance of a comprehensive clinical approach in the diagnosis and management of such cases.
Prevalence of Tuberculosis Infection among Various Risk Groups in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chauhan Arohi , Parmar Malik , Dash Girish , Solanki Hardik , Chauhan Sandeep , Sahoo Krushna Chandra , Vadera Bhavin , Rao Raghuram , Kumar Ravinder , Rade Kiran , Pati Sanghamitra 
Published: July 2024

AbstractTreatment of tuberculosis (TB) infection (TBI) to prevent active TB disease is a key component of the National Strategic Plan to end TB in India, without which the strategies to end TB would be futile. There is a need to rapidly scale up access to effective shorter regimens for tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) to a wider set of risk groups. This applies for identifying high-risk groups for TPT expansion. Thus, our aim with this review is to determine the TBI prevalence in different risk groups in India. We searched databases like Embase, Medline, Scopus, and CINAHL for studies published between 2012 and 2023 to estimate TBI in different risk groups in India. The PRISMA guidelines were followed when reviewing the publications, and a predetermined search strategy was used to find relevant sources across various databases. Using MetaXL (MS excel) software, we pooled data based on a random-effects model, along with heterogeneity testing using Cochrane’s Q and I2statistic. A total of 68 studies were included from 10,521 records. TBI pooled prevalence was estimated using the IGRA data, while in the absence of IGRA data, TST data were utilized. The key findings revealed a total of 36% pooled TBI prevalence for all risk factors, 59% among smokers, 53% among diabetics and alcoholics, 48% among malnourished, 47% among contacts of TB patients, 44% among HIV, 36% among pregnant women, 35% among COVID-19 patients, 31% among healthcare workers, 18% among sarcoidosis patients, and 15% among rheumatoid arthritis patients in India. Our review depicted a high TBI burden among groups such as diabetes mellitus, smokers, malnourished, and alcoholics. WHO has yet to recommend for systematic screening and treatment for TBI among these groups for want of evidence which this study provides, highlighting the need to reprioritize the risk groups for tailored TPT strategies.
Burden of Infertility, Its Risk Factors, Perceptions and Challenges Faced by Women of Peri-urban Community from Ahmedabad City: Mixed Method Study
Authors: Sharma Rashmi , Bakshi Harsh , Patel Parita , Patel Brijesh , Gajjar Sanju , Dave Roshni , Bapat Nirav , Mehta Rajesh , Mehta Latika , Chaudhary Pradhyuman 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Infertility is globally prevalent and India accounts for 25% of the global burden, but it is still a neglected reproductive health issue. To estimate the prevalence of infertility, its determinants, perception and challenges faced by couples from the peri-urban area of Ahmedabad City.

Materials and Methods:
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in peri-urban areas of Ahmedabad City. For quantitative data collection, 689 couples were selected through probability proportion-based sampling (PPBS). Data was collected through a questionnaire during (1) phase I for socio-demographic details of the community and identification of eligible couples, (2) phase II for assessing the presence of infertility and its risk factors along with the assessment of depression and anxiety, and (3) phase III for Clinico-social profiling of all infertile couples (detected during second phase). Some of these women were involved in qualitative components to know the perceptions, challenges, etc. faced while seeking infertility treatment.

Result:
Study population of 917 families (n = 3891) yielded 689 women of reproductive age group (RAG) with a period prevalence of 7.4% (5.5%–9.4%); separately being 3.5% and 3.9% for primary and secondary type respectively. Socio-demographic determinants like age, education, occupation, addiction, and lifestyle-related illnesses like diabetes and hypertension exhibited no significant association with infertility. However, asthma, mental illnesses, and hormonal diseases like polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) were associated and exhibited a significant association with infertility. Preventable risk factors like reproductive tract/sexually transmitted infections (RTI/STI) showed a significantly positive association with infertility.

Conclusion:
The period prevalence of infertility was 7.4%, with the secondary type being more common. Asthma, mental illness, RTI/STI and age at menarche showed significant association. Screening and treatment for RTI/STI can prevent complications like infertility. Stigma associated with infertility and lack of treatment facilities in the government sector makes it difficult to deal with and neglected health problems.
Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder with hallucinations (alcoholic hallucinosis): A case series
Authors: Janiani Ankit , Ali Tahoora , Garg Garima , Chaudhury Suprakash , Javedekar Archana , Singh Amarbir 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder with hallucination (alcoholic hallucinosis) occurs after long-term abuse of alcohol and is characterized by intermittent or continuous symptoms during a period of excessive alcohol consumption or immediately after that period. Symptoms commonly include hallucinations, mostly of the auditory type, and affective disturbances, in a background of clear consciousness. In this case series, four subjects with a history of chronic alcohol consumption were evaluated for hallucinatory symptoms after chronic alcohol intake. All of them had auditory hallucinations, with an anxious affect and no cognitive deficits. Only one case had visual hallucinations. The psychotic symptoms in all the patients were completely remitted with antipsychotics. Resumption of alcohol consumption increases the risk of relapse. The pathophysiology of alcoholic hallucinosis is not yet established and needs to be studied further for better diagnosis and management.
Perspectives regarding COVID-19 vaccination among unvaccinated persons with mental illness
Authors: Saroja Shankarappa Asha Charitha , Gopalakrishanan Rajesh , Packirisamy Thangadurai , Kuruvilla Anju 
Published: July 2024

Background:The risk of COVID-19 infection and related health consequences is higher among persons with mental illnesses (PMI). Vaccines have had an impact in reducing the morbidity and mortality in patients with COVID-19 infection. Understanding the reasons for vaccine hesitancy in PMI is crucial for promoting vaccine acceptance in this population, but it remains an under-researched topic.Aims:This cross-sectional study assessed perspectives among unvaccinated PMI regarding COVID-19 vaccination in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Factors associated with vaccine hesitancy in this population were explored.Materials and Methods:One-hundred consecutive PMI attending the psychiatric outpatient clinic who had not taken the COVID-19 vaccination were recruited after obtaining informed consent. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 vaccination. The Oxford vaccine hesitancy scale was used to assess vaccine hesitancy; the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 were administered to assess current psychopathology.Results:A majority of the participants (62%) were unwilling for the vaccination, the most common reasons being the perception that they were not at risk of infection, and worry about the possible side effects of the vaccination. Factors associated with low vaccine hesitancy were higher levels of education, greater perception of the risk of contracting the disease, belief that vaccination was effective, and easy accessibility to the vaccine.Conclusion:Improving awareness, providing accurate information, and ensuring better accessibility to vaccines are necessary to improve vaccine coverage among PMI. Mental health professionals need to assume an active role in providing education and clarifying misconceptions among our vulnerable patient population to help mitigate vaccine hesitancy.
Rare Sites and Presentations of Pleomorphic Adenoma – A Case Series
Authors: Madhu Megha , Bhat Vadisha , Kamath P. Shrinath D. , Aroor Rajeshwary , Alva Shravan , Bhat Shubha P. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Pleomorphic adenoma is the most frequently occurring benign salivary gland neoplasm, commonly in the major salivary gland. Sometimes, it can also occur in the minor salivary glands, the common site being the palate, the lips, and the cheeks. Rarely, it can also be seen in locations such as on the tongue, floor of the mouth, pharynx, retromolar area, tonsil, and nasal cavity. We discuss some interesting cases of uncommon locations of pleomorphic adenoma involving minor salivary glands and its clinical, diagnostic, and treatment aspects. Here, we present four rare presentations of pleomorphic adenoma treated in our department. The patient details and clinical pictures were taken after informed consent.
Comparative Evaluation of Cephalometric Parameters in Different Kinds of Vertical and Different Kinds of Horizontal Facial Patterns – A Cephalometric Study
Authors: Goje Santosh Kumar , Basu Sanjana 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
An individual can have a vertical, horizontal, or an average growth pattern, usually associated with an increased, decreased, or normal lower anterior facial height (LAFH), respectively. Irrespective of the growth pattern determined cephalometrically, the individual might have acceptable facial proportions. The treatment plan varies for such individuals.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred cephalograms with normal/increased and decreased clinical LAFH were included in this study. The sample was divided into four groups; 1A and 1B; 2A and 2B. Cephalometric parameters were compared among the vertical growers with increased and normal LAFH (1A and 1B); and horizontal growers with decreased and normal LAFH (2A and 2B) using an unpaired t-test.

Results:
Statistically significant differences were found between the two variants of vertical and horizontal growers. Cephalometrically hyperdivergent individuals (Group A) showed two variants; clinically normal and increased LAFH. Similarly, hypodivergent group (Group B) had both variants.

Conclusions:
The cephalometric parameters alone might not always be indicative of the true growth pattern of the individual. The clinical LAFH is a better parameter to determine the facial pattern and must be considered during orthodontic treatment planning.
Incidental Paraparesis during Late Pregnancy: “A Rare Occurrence”
Authors: De Anirban , Dwivedi Deepak , Manikandan A. , Jha Deepika 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global epidemic and a leading cause of infectious disease death. Pregnancy has always been medically challenging in the wake of extrapulmonary TB, which creates another dimension of diagnostic and management pandemonium. We present our index case, which is an antenatal case presented late in the pregnancy associated with nonspecific back pain, which progressed to paraparesis, diagnosed with limited diagnostic modalities during pregnancy as Pott’s spine and underwent extensive multidisciplinary management at a tertiary care center with a favorable outcome. Here, we aim to discuss and extrapolate the approach to a discrete form of Pott’s spine with a varied presentation in pregnancy, its elusive quandary diagnosis and long-term patient management for a successful fetomaternal outcome.