bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN (SDGS) DI AFRIKA: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Sudirman Faturachman Alputra , Lestari Dian Trianita 
Published: July 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mereview berbagai literatur mengenai topik Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) di Afrika melalui pendekatan Bibliometrik. Pencarian artikel dibatasi sejak 2020-2021 melalui database Scopus, dan ditemukan sejumlah 835 artikel yang membahas topik yang dimaksud, setelah dilakukan proses seleksi maka ditetapkan sebanyak 621 artikel yang dianggap relevan dalam studi ini. Berdasarkan pemetaan network dan density visualization terdapat 5 kluster yang terdiri dari 118 kata kunci atau konsep dan diketahui 6 topik dominan yang sering dikaji berhubungan dengan SDGs di Afrika yaitu 1) Sustainable Development Goals, 2) South Africa, 3) Africa, 4) Climate change, 5) Female, 6) Human. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa kawasan ini masih menghadapi tantangan dalam pencapaian SDGs seperti upaya pencapaian SDGs 6. Kawasan Afrika menghadapi tantangan ketahanan air pada dengan target pasokan air dan sanitasi yang jauh di bawah tolok ukur global. Pada SDGs 7, banyak program yang gagal meningkatkan akses energi memasak untuk rumah tangga di Sub-Sahara Afrika. Kemudian pada SDGs 2, hanya sedikit kemajuan yang dicapai dalam mengurangi tingkat malnutrisi. Sehingga pelibatan pemangku kepentingan lokal, nasional, dan internasional dibutuhkan untuk mencapai SDGs 2030 di Afrika. This study aims to review various literature on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Africa through a Bibliometrics approach. The search for articles was limited from 2020 to 2021 through the Scopus database, where 835 articles were found discussing the topic. After the manuscript selection process was carried out, 621 articles were considered relevant in this study. Based on network mapping and density visualization, there are 5 clusters of 118 keywords or concepts and six dominant topics are often studied related SDGs in Africa, namely 1) Sustainable Development Goals, 2) South Africa, 3) Africa, 4) Climate change, 5) Female, and 6) Human. The review results show that this region still faces challenges in achieving SDGs, such as efforts to achieve SDG 6. The African region faces water security challenges with a water supply and sanitation targets far below global benchmarks. In SDGs 7, many programs fail to improve access to cooking energy for households in Sub-Saharan Africa, Then on SDGs 2, only slight progress was made in reducing malnutrition rates, so the involvement of local, national, and international stakeholders is needed to achieve the 2030 SDGs in Africa.
Modified deterministic modeling of Covid-19 in Nigeria: a case of a closed system
Authors: Aromolaran A. D. , Okeke E. N. , Lasisi K. E. , David I. J. 
Published: July 2024

Summary
In this research a closed system of testing and vaccination is considered using modified deterministic modeling of Covid-19 cases in Nigeria. A disease infection flow transmission diagram was constructed for a model with nine population compartments, represented as SNSVETeQIAISILR, and the assumptions governing the model were presented for the study. A set of nonlinear deterministic differential equations was obtained and tested for positive invariance, positivity of the system solution, boundedness of solution of the equation system, equilibrium point of system stability, endemic equilibrium point, and existence of endemic global stability. The simulated results showed that the equilibrium stability point of the system exists at a basic reproduction number Ro of 0.0000295, and the model estimates show a positive contribution of population recruitment rate (Λ), transmission rate from infected (asymptomatic – β1, symptomatic – β2, undetected but exposed - ф) population, testing rate (βV), (σ), population exposure, exposed tested becoming infected (ρ), quarantine, and isolation to promoting the Covid-19 epidemic infection in Nigeria. Following the findings, the following are recommended: early closure of the country’s borders to check increasing recruitment rate, introduction of social distancing, wearing of nose & mouth masks, early commencement of free testing for the disease (Covid-19), introduction of movement restrictions (close-down/lock-down), compulsory Covid-19 vaccination for every vulnerable person in the population, effective government quarantine and isolation (treatment) centers, and immediate engagement of both medical and non-medical researchers to find lasting solutions.
Mercury in Zhongar Alatau (Kazakhstan) and Carpathian mountains (Slovakia): songbirds and mice as indicators
Authors: Zábojníková Lenka , Oxikbayev Berikzhan , Korec Filip , Nociar Peter , Janiga Marián , Haas Martina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Anthropogenic activities have contributed to the increase of heavy metals and to the alteration of their natural cycles in the environment. Mercury (Hg) is now considered to be one of the most toxic elements whose levels need to be monitored in abiogenic and biogenic environmental compartments. It can enter the body of animal in several ways, mainly through contaminated food. In this study, we compared mercury levels in mouse hair and songbird feathers from Zhongar Alatau National Park in Kazakhstan and from national parks in Slovakia. We sampled mice of the genus Apodemus and songbirds of three genera – Parus, Phylloscopus and Turdus. Total mercury concentrations were measured using DMA-80. The results showed higher levels of Hg bioaccumulation in Slovakia than in Kazakhstan in both songbirds and mice. The three songbird species from Kazakhstan showed differences due to different feeding niches. High levels were found in thrushes, which are considered insectivorous ground feeders, whereas the lowest mercury concentrations were detected in tits, which are considered more generalist feeders. In Slovakia, the trend was different, with tits having similar levels of Hg to thrushes, a reflection of the different levels of contamination of environmental components. Mice showed overall lower concentrations than birds at both sites.
Triacontanol ‘TRIA’ application to mitigate the adverse effects of drought and salinity stress under in vitro culture of date palm plants
Authors: Al-Mayahi Ahmed Madi Waheed 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study was conducted to attempt adaptation to combined drought and salt stresses (DS) (PEG- 6000 + NaCl) in date palm cv. Barhee implanted in vitro, keeping in mind the detrimental influence of DS. In vitro experimentation was executed on P. dactylifera L. to examine the efficacy of the application of triacontanol (TRIA), on growth attributes, and some biochemical constituents under DS. The optimal treatment was 10 µg l–1 TRIA. Such treatment under DS improved the callus growth and increased its weight to 215.0 mg. This treatment also showed the highest response rate and the number of shoots per jar (72.23% and 10.30 shoots, respectively) under DS stress. TRIA enhanced DS tolerance by increasing the contents of osmoregulatory substances such as proline, total soluble carbohydrates, and total soluble proteins, were obtained by adding 20 and 10 mg l–1 TRIA. This treatment was also more effective under DS in increasing Ca2+, Mg2+, and K+, as well as Fe2+, and chlorophyll pigment. These results also indicate that using 10 µg l–1 TRIA as a supplement under DS can increase SOD, APX, and PAL activity, to 31.68, 3.377 unit g–1 min–1, and 33.78%, respectively. Data analysis also indicated that the application of 10 µg l–1 TRIA countered the DS-induced harmful effects by reducing the content of malondialdehyd (MDA) and H2O2 in stressed tissues to 1.06, and 1.278 μMg of fresh weight (FW). Our work could reveal detailed changes in the quantity and number of protein bands by SDS-PAGE. New protein bands appeared in both stressed with TRIA-treated plants. The result of the present study will be useful for rapid clonal propagation of date palm which can be used to enhance the tolerance of plants to drought and salt stress.
Work Engagement and Employee Health in the Post-Pandemic Reality
Authors: Bednarska-Wnuk Izabela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The main aim of the article was to find out the level and structure of work engagement, employee health ratings, their relationship to each other, and whether the form of work performed (remote vs. hybrid work) differentiates health ratings among surveyed employees in a post-pandemic reality.

Methodology
The study used mixed methods. The survey was empirical in nature. The survey was conducted in 2023 among 402 employees doing remote and hybrid work using the -UWES-17 tool and questions diagnosing the assessment of their own health. The research method was a diagnostic survey using an online questionnaire. In addition, 20 in-depth interviews were conducted.

Findings
The results indicate that the form of work performed does not differentiate health evaluation among the surveyed employees. Differences are seen only between the dimensions of engagement (vigor, dedication to work, absorption) and the components of health evaluation (health status, physical condition). A relationship was confirmed only between vigor and health status and physical condition and between the dimension of dedication and physical condition.

Originality
This article makes an important contribution to the field of research on the importance of employee engagement and health in flexible work arrangements (remote work and hybrid work).
Optimization of the Use of Cloud Computing Resources Using Exploratory Data Analysis and Machine Learning
Authors: Nawrocki Piotr , Smendowski Mateusz 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Rapid growth in the popularity of cloud computing has been largely caused by increasing demand for scalable IT solutions, which could provide a cost-effective way to manage the software development process and meet business objectives. Optimization of cloud resource usage remains a key issue given its potential to significantly increase efficiency and flexibility, minimize costs, ensure security, and maintain high availability of services. This paper presents a novel concept of a Cloud Computing Resource Prediction and Optimization System, which is based on exploratory data analysis that acknowledges, among others, the information value of outliers and dynamic feature selection. The optimization of cloud resource usage relies on long-term forecasting, which is considered a dynamic and proactive optimization category. The analysis presented here focuses on the applicability of classical statistical models, XGBoost, neural networks and Transformer. Experimental results reveal that machine learning methods are highly effective in long-term forecasting. Particularly promising results – in the context of potential prediction-based dynamic resource reservations – have been yielded by prediction methods based on the BiGRU neural network and the Temporal Fusion Transformer.
Evaluating Neural Network Models For Predicting Dynamic Signature Signals
Authors: Zalasiński Marcin , Cader Andrzej , Patora-Wysocka Zofia , Xiao Min 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
A signature is a biometric attribute commonly used for identity verification. It can be represented by a shape created with a classic pen, but it can also contain dynamic information. This information is acquired using a digital input device, such as a graphic tablet or a digital screen and stylus. Information about the dynamics of the signing process is stored in the form of signals that change over time, including pen velocity, pressure, and more. These dynamics are characteristic of an individual and are difficult for a human to forge. However, it is an interesting research issue whether the values of signals describing a dynamic signature can be predicted using artificial intelligence methods. Predicting the dynamics of the signals describing a signature would benefit various scientific problems, including improving the quality of reference signals by detecting anomalies, creating signature templates better suited to individuals, and more effectively detecting potential forgeries by identity verification systems. In this paper, we propose a method for predicting dynamic signature signals using an artificial neural network. The method was evaluated using samples collected in the DeepSignDB database, distributed by BiDA Lab.
Sacre And Secular In The History And The Sociology Of Religion: Comparing Eliade And Weber
Authors: Dragoman Dragoş 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
While focusing exclusively on the merely human dimensions of religious communities and by strongly emphasizing the domination features of the relationship between priests and other charismatic religious leaders and their followers, Weber accomplishes what was dreamed about the functioning of science as free of all value. However, a value-free sociology of religion misses much of the reality behind the most banal manifestation, namely especially when it excludes the mystical component. In contrast, the history of religion promoted by Eliade is careful enough as not to obliterate what lies at the heart of the religious experience, namely the sacred. With no respect to the sacred that manifests through human acts, values and beliefs, power is the ultimate aspect which one can take into account when looking at any religious community.
Gods and Idols. Divinity Represantations and Symbolizations in Ancient Israel Religions I. Religion, origins, and identity – contextual contributions
Authors: Grozea Lucian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The following article is a prolegomenon for an extensive study of iconography (representations and symbolization) and iconology (reception and explanation) manifested in the religions of Ancient Israel. Thus, this first part presents an analytical contextualization of the primary sources, like references from the Old Testament, epigraphic records and archaeological data. All these are seen from the perspective of specialized literature with the specificity of the subject areas involved in such a hermeneutic process.
Science Communication: Effective Collaboration with Journalists
Authors: Mureşan Raluca 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the academic field, science communication is of particular importance, as it can enhance the visibility and reputation of higher education institutions, contributing both to a better positioning in international rankings and to greater attractiveness for potential students. Effective institutional science communication requires a greater openness to the public, targeting communication efforts and the transfer of scientific information equally to the specialised and general public. Collaboration between researchers and the media has never been very comfortable, but the role of science journalism in disseminating information to the general public is undeniable. The poor scientific education of journalists and the lack of control over the results of interaction with journalists are some of the reasons why researchers avoid contact with the media, believing that the risk of misunderstanding, sensationalism, superficial, distorted, or biased interpretation is very high.
Averroes, the Connection between Philosophy and Faith
Authors: Dragoman Dragoş 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The possibility of philosophy in Islam is not obvious, since the Revelation brought in by the Quran is fully comprehensive, addressing every single issue of the earthly matter according to divine principles. However, the divine willingness to favor someone is completely free, therefore the Supreme decides to lower or heighten whoever He desires to. He apparently did so with Aristotle, giving him the excellency in philosophy. The effort made by Averroes in the famous discourse about the connection between philosophy and religious faith is to legitimate the practice of a discipline which is by no means forbidden, but highly recommended. Philosophy is encouraged and recommended for those who are entrenched in knowledge, and therefore capable of interpreting the most obscure parts of the reveled text, consolidating them as an intellectual elite.
Attachment and Imagination in Coptic Christians` Religious and Aesthetic Experiences
Authors: Boulis Monica , Lang Jacob , Stamatopoulou Despina , Cupchik Gerald C. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Coptic Orthodox iconography is a living tradition from a community that is underrepresented in the psychology of religion. It offers a prism for empirical investigation of religious aesthetic experiences and psychosocial factors that colour this class of experiences. This article reports a mixed-methods study focusing on attachment and imagination in experiences with Coptic icons. We qualitatively explored the significance of iconography within the community, with expert interviews revealing a dual function of the icon in public and private prayer lives. Home interviews with a subsample of Copts presenting secure attachment tendencies (n = 15) explored personal relationships to icons. These revealed themes related to physical space, narrative identity, and communication to the Divine. A cross-sectional survey (N = 88) was treated with principal components analyses, a correlation matrix, and two-way ANOVA. Participants endorsing secure attachments tended towards more intensity and security in relation to their religion and icons. In contrast, insecurely attached participants had less knowledge of icons and presented with expressive imagination, or a sensitivity to metaphor and fantasy. Developed in consultation with religious community members, this study presents new insights on attachment, imagination, religiosity, and cultural belonging.
Romanian Media Landscape in 7 Journalists’ Facebook Posts: A Chatgpt Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Stipiuc Andrei 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article used OpenAI Chat GPT 3.5’s sentiment analysis capabilities to evaluate 595 Facebook posts written by seven renowned Romanian journalists. Our main objectives were to:
1) Assess the journalists’ use of Facebook regarding journalism, including its effectiveness in promoting quality articles, combating disinformation, and facilitating explanatory journalistic procedures.
2) Allow an unbiased AI system to analyze the tone of the journalists’ social media posts, as well as their attitudes and opinions on the primary issues affecting the media environment in Romania.
3) Determine the framework that embodies the Romanian society’s 2023 ‘zeitgeist’ from recurrent themes, categorized and ranked, gleaned from journalists’ posts.
We extracted data from public Facebook posts using Apify. Our sample included posts uploaded within a timespan ranging from one month old to one year old. It is worth noting that the owners of the public accounts analyzed were consistently involved and active.
We also had to be able to accommodate with time and financial constraints, as well as adhere to the limitations imposed on the use of the specified free tools. Therefore, the sample set consisted of an initial group of 12 journalists with varied socio-demographic origins. Out of this sample, some journalists were removed following subsequent considerations, resulting in a final sample group of 7 Romanian journalists.

Outcomes
The journalists engage in discussions or endorsements of their own work or the work of others, strive to provide reliable and accurate information to the public before others do, as well as analyze and expose false information and manipulative messaging. Aside from informative content, they share images featuring their personal lives, such as their children, feline companions, or acquaintances, just like the majority of the general users (although such posts are confined to the realm of personal space, as they rightfully should be).
Even after accounting for false flagging, which ChatGPT rarely commits, the majority of the individual journalists’ posts were negative. The journalists have a broader perspective and a better understanding of societal and judicial issues, they express themselves accordingly, and the artificial intelligence entity is capable of parsing such sentiments manifested in social media. Hopefully, the time will come when also more political, judicial and civil participants fully understand the main issues in Romania, as journalistic texts also reflect them on social media.
Media Freedom in the European Union: Regulations for Abusive Legal Actions and the Lack of Transparency in the Allocation of Public Money
Authors: Mureşan Raluca 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The market for media services and the journalism profession are under constant external pressure. Economic challenges, state interventionism, and threats to media independence put journalists under great pressure. The safety of journalists and transparency in the distribution of public money are pressing issues, and the idea for this study was inspired by two legislative proposals from the European Commission, which contain regulations that can help strengthen media freedom in the European Union. Following the adoption of the Directive on protecting persons who engage in public participation from manifestly unfounded claims or abusive court proceedings (“Strategic lawsuits against public participation”), journalists targeted by abusive legal actions aimed at silencing them can benefit from a series of procedural measures and safeguards, and the European Media Freedom Act contains a series of rules designed to protect the independence, pluralism and proper functioning of the media, including recommendations on the fair allocation of state advertising.
Expressiveness of Pastoral Language in the Use of Idioms in the Press
Authors: Creţu Ioana Narcisa , Ciocan Ioana-Tatiana 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Using a colloquial lexicon in the press activates the „illusion” of orality. This research focuses on the use of expressions from the field of shepherding in the Romanian media. The article started from the premise that pastoral terms in expressions and locutions contribute to the expressiveness of the language of publications, asking whether they are used only in the daily style, as a simple feature of the entertainment function, or if they are also found in other types of media. The media‘s nuanced ability to use these terms was also monitored, following the level of content that journalists have access to, sometimes being specialized terms.
The Power of Branding in Politics
Authors: Luca Gabriela-Elena 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper examines the issue of branding in terms of politics and its power. The results are based on the analysis of some well-known faces in the politic stage. In fact, the research part of the paper is based on the research methods mentioned above. The results indicate that the branding and the communication aspects of an political actor are crucial for the elections. A strong political brand communicates a coherent message, builds a distinctive identity, and creates an emotional connection with the public. The paper also emphasizes the complexity and dynamism of the political branding phenomenon, highlighting its role in shaping public opinion and influencing democratic processes. It is crucial that both politicians and voters are aware of this role and manage political branding responsibly and transparently.