bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN: MENINJAU PROSES PROMOSI LEMBAGA SMP IT DARUL MUTA’ALLIMIN MEULABOH
Authors: Kurniawan Ade , Eka Safira Nurul , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar 
Published: July 2024

SMP IT Darul Muta'allimin, as a new institution, can attract public interest by enrolling their children in this school. Since 2017, the first year of the establishment until 2023, SMP IT Darul Muta'alimin has had an increasing number of students. The article aims to describe how SMPT IT Darul Muta'alimin carries out the institutional promotion process. This study used qualitative methods, including interviews, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. The subjects in this study were the head, Vice Principal of public relations, Vice Principal of student affairs, two teachers and five students. Analytical techniques use qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that promotional activities began with the planning stages of institutional promotion carried out through committee work meetings that discussed the type of promotion, the amount of costs and the target area of education promotion. Education promotion activities are carried out in several forms: 1) visits to elementary schools / MIN, 2) distribution of brochures and installation of banners, 3) digital promotion through social media, 4) holding school events, 5) public relations activities, and 6) word of mouth promotion. Furthermore, promotional activities are evaluated through evaluation meetings. In the evaluation process, the team looked at the level of success achieved and the shortcomings of educational promotion activities. The lack of education promotion this year is an input for the next period of promotional activities
Literatura y otros lenguajes artísticos: manifestaciones contemporáneas
Authors: Caminada Lucía , Martínez Carlos Dámaso , Mattoni Silvio 
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo cumple la función de introducir el Dossier “Literatura y otros lenguajes artísticos: manifestaciones contemporáneas” haciendo un sintético desarrollo de algunos problemas teóricos e interrogantes que circulan en los artículos que lo componen. ¿Cómo pensar la relación entre la literatura y otros lenguajes artísticos? ¿Las relaciones entre imagen y literatura pueden producir narrativas con rasgos propios, caracterizadas por ser intersticiales? La propuesta invita a examinar diversos lenguajes híbridos desde lo interdisciplinario, a repensar la literatura en el intento de delinear subjetividades marcadas por miradas contemporáneas complejas y duales. Ocupándose de la literatura y de sus diálogos o confrontaciones con la gran área de los lenguajes visuales, los artículos del dossier ponen de relieve algunos de los muchos vínculos que existen entre la escritura y la imagen, aún inagotables para los estudios literarios.
La robinsonnade : un « pré-texte » pour lire et écrire la nature à l’école primaire
Authors: Similowski Kathy 
Published: July 2024

Literature not only contributes to the formation of a literary culture, but also to the construction of the reader’s personality and the expression of his or her sensibility. While nature has always been strongly represented in children’s books, ecological concerns are now finding their way into the most recent works aimed at this readership. The robinsonnade genre, born of countless rewritings of Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe, is undoubtedly the literary genre that offers the most direct way of seeing and thinking about nature. This contribution explores the robinsonnades and their power to evoke the living. Works are read in class by pupils at the end of elementary school in order to produce texts. The aim is to describe nature, but also to initiate reflection on the relationship between human beings and their environment.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELAKSANAAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN DI AKADEMI KEBIDANAN SENTRAL PADANG SIDEMPUAN KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN SELATAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: . Rosmainun 
Published: July 2024

Memberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sejak awal kelahiran bayi merupakan hal yang sangat penting, karena memiliki sejuta manfaat karena memiliki kandungan Gizi yang lengkap sesuai kebutuhan bayi. Masalah menyusui yang umum dihadapi ibu nifas dan menghambat kesuksesan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah ibu merasakan produksi ASI sedikit, yang pasti dapat menghambat proses menyusui dan menurunkan rasa percaya diri ibu. ASI yang tidak lancar disebabkan pelepasan hormon oksitosin pada tubuh ibu nifas. Salah satu uapaya meningkatkan pelepasan hormon oksitosin dengan cara melakukan pijat oksitosin.pada ibu nfas.
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan ibu nifas dan keluarga dalam melaksanakan pijat oksitosin pada ibu nifas. Bahan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat kepada ibu nifas dan keluarga yaitu brosur. Dengan metode pemberian konseling terhadap ibu nifas dan keluarga, kemudian pelaksanaan pijat oksitosin guna mengajarkan ibu nifas dan keluarga dengan cara memijat punggung ibu, agar bisa dilaksanakan di rumah. Ibu dan keluarga diajarkan beberapa teknik dalam pijat oksitosin.
Dengan Pengabdian ini ibu dan keluarga lebih paham manfaat dan cara melakukan pijat oksitosin, sehingga produksi Air Susu Ibu meningkat dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif tercapai
Penyuluhan PHBS dan Cara Mencuci Tangan yang Baik dan Benar di SD N 200411 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Safii , Sahriani Henny 
Published: July 2024

Agar hidup sehat dapat terlaksana, maka setiap orang harus mampu memiliki perilaku yang baik, yaitu Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Perilaku cuci tangan yang baik dan benar akan dapat membantu menurunkan risiko penyakit menular salah satunya penyakit diare. Penyuluhan enam langkah cuci tangan yang baik dan benar ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada siswa mengenai pentingnya mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan cara mencuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik dan benar. Tujuan penyuluhan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak SD tentang PHBS dan cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi senam cuci tangan. Adapun media yang digunakan berupa poster dan vidio senam cuci tangan. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini, semua siswa sudah mengerti apa itu PHBS dan bagaimana cara mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan mahasiswa kepada siswa SDN 200411 Padangsidimpuan mengenai PHBS dan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar terlaksana dengan baik. Semoga siswa SD 200411 mampu menerapkan apa yang telah disampaikan pada saat penyuluhan ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pemilihan Sumber Gizi Untuk Mencegah Anemia Pada Anak SD Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pemilihan Sumber Gizi Untuk Mencegah Anemia Pada Anak SD
Authors: Rangkuti Juni Andriani , Harahap Mei Adelina , Rangkuti Nur Aliyah , Siregar Putri Runggu 
Published: July 2024

Anemia is a type of health disorder that has an indirect impact on human productivity. Apart from poor food intake, anemia is also caused by parasitic infections. As a result of a lack of hemoglobin levels, it causes symptoms of lethargy, weakness and fatigue when carrying out activities which will have an impact on decreasing concentration and learning achivement, and in the long term will have an impact on the quality of human resources, where children are the future generation of the nation who will later to support determining the next generation. The aim of carrying is to provide community service efforts in order to increase students’ knowledge about nutrition, selecting nutritional sources to prevent anemia. This activity took place on 29 September 2023 at SD N 100723 Aek Ngadol Village. This activity was attended by 30 students accompained by teachers. Activities are carried out using the lecture method, question and answer disqussions. The evaluation results show increase in students’ knowledge about nutrition, eating patterns that can prevent anemia and choosing nutrinional sources.
Anemia merupakan jenis gangguan kesehatan yang memiliki dampak secara tidak langsung pada produktivitas manusia. Selain karena intake makanan yang kurang baik, anemia juga disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit. Akibat dari kekurangan kadar hemoglobin menimbulkan gejala lesu, lemah letih dan cepat lelah saat melakukan aktivitas yang akan berdampak menurunnya konstentrasi serta prestasi belajar, dan pada jangka panjang akan berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia, dimana anak-anak merupakan generasi masa depan bangsa yang nantinya akan mendukung menentukan generasi berikutnya.Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini untuk upaya pengabdian masyarakat dalam rangka untuk peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang pengetahuan tentang gizi, pemilihan sumber gizi untuk mencegah anemia. Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada tanggal 29 september 2023 di SDN 100723 Desa Aek Ngadol. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 peserta didik dengan didampingi bapak/ibu guru. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang gizi, pola makan yang dapat mencegah anemia dan pemilihan sumber gizi.
Vitamin D Levels in Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Case Control Study
Authors: Ullah Naseem , Khan Naser Ali , Abdullah Muhammad , Sadiq Nadeem , Ahmed Farah 
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine if pre-operative vitamin D deficiency is associated with onset of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) operation.

Study Design & Setting: A Case control study conducted in the Department of Cardiac Surgery, Cardiac Unit PNS Shifa Hospital Karachi, Pakistan from November 2021 to February 2023.

Methodology: Vitamin D levels were estimated pre-operatively upon admission in 48 patients scheduled for isolated, elective CABG surgery. The data obtained from study population comprising both cases (POAF) and controls (NON POAF) was evaluated statistically to know whether vitamin D levels and the development of post-operative atrial fibrillation are correlated.

Results: Those patients with coronary artery disease who were operated for CABG surgery was followed in this study for the effects that vitamin D may have on the POAF onset. The study population included 12(25%) patients with POAF identified in first five days post-operatively were assigned to POAF (YES) group and the remaining 36(75%) in sinus rhythm were in POAF (NO) group. After matching the base line characteristics, the patients in POAF (YES) group revealed significantly lesser vitamin D levels compared to those in the POAF(NO) group (27.62±23.11 & 77.42±29.08 nmol/L, P=0.0001 respectively). In the POAF (YES) group Left atrial dimension and LV diastolic dimension were also higher than in POAF (NO) group.

Conclusion: POAF after CABG surgery was more frequent in patient with deficient or insufficient preoperative vitamin D levels compared to normal levels. Therefore, associated with POAF development in those patients proceeding for CABG operations.
Correlation of Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy with the Size of Esophageal Varices in Patients with Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease:
Authors: Musharraf Fatima Fakhir , Waqar Marium Fatima , Mazhar Momina , Ali Zeeshan , Naveed Shabnam , Ahmad S. Masroor 
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To determine the correlation of portal hypertensive gastropathy with esophageal variceal size. To determine the differences in gender of esophageal varices

Study design: A cross-sectional study was done from January 2022- October 2022 on 440 patients reporting to JPMC, Karachi having portal hypertensive gastropathy and were assessed for severity of esophageal varices based on endoscopic findings.

Methodology: The new Italian Endoscopic Club criterion was used for portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) and the Japanese Research Society for Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy to describe the grading of esophageal varices.

Results: Of 440 patients 163 (37%) were female and 277 (63%) were males. The size of esophageal varices correlated with severity and a Spearman p<0.1% was seen which is significant. Male patients showed a significantly higher chance of having larger-sized varices.

Conclusions: The size of varices correlates to severe decompensated chronic liver diseases (DCLD). Hence, patients with advanced liver cirrhosis are likely to be at risk of severe upper GI bleeds
The Difference in the Morphometric Assessment of Gingival Biotype by Using Periodontal Probe Transparency Method and Photogrammetry
Authors: Ayub Nida , Athar Yousaf , Jalal Ramsha , Saleem Fatima , Rahman Shafiq-ur- , Amir Mashal 
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the photogrammetric assessment of gingival biotype against the clinical gold standard method of probe transparency in terms of their consistency in assessment

Study Design and Setting: Cross-sectional comparative; Periodontology Department, Institute of Dentistry, CMH Medical and Dental College, Lahore

Methodology: The study targeted 149 adult subjects aged 18-30 years reporting to dental out patient department for routine dental treatment. A periodontal probe was inserted into the marginal gingiva of maxillary right central incisor and probe visibility through the gingival soft-tissues was judged. A probe visible through the tissues yielded thin gingiva and vice versa. For morphometric analysis, standardized clinical photographs were captured using digital DSLR camera. A photoshop software was used to measure crown width, crown height and papillary height for maxillary central incisor on all photographs. A crown width-to-height ratio >0.75 and a papillary height <4.5 mm indicated thick gingiva and vice versa. Data was analyzed via Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 24. Descriptive statistics were calculated. An inter-method reliability analysis using Cohen’s Kappa was performed to determine the consistency among the two methods in diagnosing gingival biotype. p=0.05 was taken as significant.

Results: About 54.4% subjects were identified having a thin gingival biotype. A significant difference was observed between males and females as well as between age groups for gingival biotypes (p<0.001). Using Cohen’s Kappa, a “perfect agreement” between probe transparency and photogrammetric methods was observed (ê = 1, p<0.001)

Conclusion: Photogrammetry offers a reliable and noninvasive method for evaluation of gingival thickness
Trabajo social en la planificación anticipada de decisiones durante la enfermedad crónica avanzada y final de vida: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Marquina Márquez Alfonso , Montesdeoca Iglesias Ámbar María 
Published: July 2024

La planificación anticipada de decisiones (PAD) es un proceso que ayuda a las personas con capacidad para la toma de decisiones con respecto a la atención médica futura. El propósito de esta revisión ha sido proporcionar una síntesis narrativa de la evidencia sobre intervenciones desde el trabajo social respecto a la PAD durante la enfermedad crónica avanzada y final de vida. Se realizaron búsquedas en seis bases de datos de artículos revisados por pares y publicados en los últimos diez años, en inglés o castellano que incluyeran a profesionales de trabajado social como muestra completa o como submuestra. Se examinaron todos los estudios relevantes y los resultados se sintetizaron temáticamente. 21 estudios cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad. Se identificaron 6 ámbitos temáticos: actitudes hacia la PAD, conocimientos y capacitación, rol como miembro de equipos multidisciplinares, participación y objetivos, eficacia de la intervención y barreras y facilitadores. Los resultados indican que el trabajo social contribuye al incremento de la tasa de conversaciones de planificación de la atención y al aumento de la finalización del proceso deliberativo en la firma de documentos con reportes de comodidad. Para comprender la complejidad de la intervención social y la labor desde el trabajo social se justifican más estudios en diferentes entornos de atención, diferentes contextos socioculturales y con diferentes enfermedades crónicas.
40. PHÂN TÍCH THỰC TRẠNG NHÂN LỰC DƯỢC TUYẾN HUYỆN KHU VỰC TRUNG DU VÀ MIỀN NÚI PHÍA BẮC NĂM 2022
Authors: Kiên Trần Bá , Sơn Hà Thái 
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Phân tích thực trạng phân bố và cơ cấu nhân lực dược tại các bệnh viện đa khoa tuyến huyện ở khu vực trung du và miền núi phía Bắc.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô cắt ngang trên 1425 nhân lực dược tại 144 bệnh viện đa khoa công lập tuyến huyện đang công tác tính đến ngày 31/12/2022 tại các tỉnh khu vực trung du và miền núi phía Bắc.
Kết quả: Dược sỹ có trình độ đại học trở lên chiếm tỷ lệ thấp (15,3%), cao đẳng và trung cấp dược chiếm tỷ lệ 50,6% và dược tá chiếm tỷ lệ 0,28%. Có sự mất cân đối về cơ cấu nhân lực dược giữa các khu vực thành thị và nông thôn và ngay trong một tỉnh cũng có sự mất cân đối. Đa số các tỉnh trong khu vực trung du và miền núi phía Bắc, tỷ lệ dược sỹ/cao đẳng và trung cấp dược, dược sỹ/bác sỹ, dược sỹ/giường bệnh đều thấp so với quy định tại Thông tư 03/2023/TT-BYT. Phân bố dược sỹ công tác trong các bệnh viện đa khoa tuyến huyện cũng có sự bất hợp lý giữa các tỉnh trong khu vực, bình quân chỉ có 3,9 dược sỹ/bệnh viện.
Kết luận: Tại khu vực trung du và miền núi phía Bắc, dược sỹ có trình độ đại học trở lên chiếm tỷ lệ thấp, chủ yếu là cao đẳng và trung cấp dược. Vẫn còn sự mất cân đối về cơ cấu nhân lực dược giữa các khu vực thành thị và nông thôn. Tỷ lệ dược sỹ theo giường bệnh, bác sỹ và bệnh viện đều ở mức thấp.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF GENE POLYMORPHISM OF SOME PRO- AND ANTIINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: Zhilin I. V. , Chashkova E. Yu. , Zhilina А. А. , Gorbunov V. V. 
Published: July 2024

The objective of the study was too study the polymorphism of TNFa(rs1800629), IL10(1800871, 1800896) ITGA4(rs1143674, rs1449263), ITGB7(rs11574532) genes in patients with severe ulcerative colitis (UC) Materials and methods. The study included 70 people with UC who lived in the Irkutsk region, the Republic of Buryatia and the Zabaikalsky krai. Patients were divided into two groups: patients receiving genetically engineered biological therapy (GIBT; n = 22) and patients receiving basic therapy (n=48). The control consisted of 115 healthy volunteers. The genotypes were studied by real-time PCR. For statistical processing, we used the criterion χ2, the odds ratio (OR), binary logistic regression analysis with the calculation of 95% confidence interval (CI) using the program "IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0". Results. Homozygotes of ITGA4(rs1449263)GG had 2.5 times higher chances of developing the disease than carriers of other polymorphic variants (OR = 2,580; 95% CI: 1,129-5,898; χ2 = 5,266; p = 0,022). Patients with extracellular manifestations (ECM) were 3 times more likely to receive GIBT (OR = 3,000; 95% CI: 0,982-9,167; χ2 = 3,878; p = 0,049). IL10 media(1800896)AA prevailed in the group of patients receiving basic therapy (OR = 0,282; 95% CI: 0,089-0,890; χ2 = 5,473; p = 0,020). Subjects with the homozygous variant of ITGA4(rs1143674)CC were 3.5 times more likely to have indications for the administration of GIBT (OR = 3,536; 95% CI: 1,077-11,603; χ2 = 4,576; p = 0,033). The results of binary logistic regression demonstrated that the homozygous genotype of ITGA4(rs1143674)CC and extraintestinal manifestations of the disease were predictors for an unfavorable prognosis of UC accompanied by the GIBT administration. Conclusion. The association of the debut of the disease, smoking, polymorphic variants TNFa(rs1800629), IL10(1800871), ITGB7(rs11574532) with the UC development and clinical manifestations was not revealed. The disease developed 2,5 times faster in homozygote ITGA4(rs1449263)GG than in other genotype carriers. Subjects with polymorphic variant IL10(1800896)AA prevailed in the group of patients with basic therapy. In addition to the previously known extraintestinal manifestations of the disease, the ITGA4 genotype (rs1143674) CC can act as a risk factor for the development of severe UC, requiring the GIBT administration.
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURI OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MIOCARD INFARCTION
Authors: Korostelev A. S. , Potapov A. P. , Ivanova A. A. , Hudaynazarova К. А. , Bulatov A. V. , Silina N. N. , Zakharov P. I. , Ievleva T. V. 
Published: July 2024

Aim of research – the comparative analysis of the frequency and the identification of factors for the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) with and without the formation of pathologic Q-tooth. Material and methods. The total of 134 patients were studied and divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) MI with pathologic Q tooth formation (n = 29); Group 2 – CHD MI patients without Q tooth formation (n = 105). Inclusion criteria are first-ever MI, age older than 18 years, increase in serum creatinine level above 26.5 μmol/l within 48 hours and decrease in diuresis less than 0,5 ml/ kg/h, informed voluntary consent for participation in the study. Exclusion criteria are terminal chronic renal failure, age under 18 years, chronic heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below 40%, MI anamnesis, refusal to participate in the study. Results. Among 134 patients with MI, signs of AKI were detected in 40 (29,9%) patients. In group 1, the mean value of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was 41,0 ± 8,2, in group 2 it was 73,2 ± 13,9 ml/min/1,73m2. Signs of AKI in group 1 were observed in 20 (69,0%) patients, in group 2 in 20 (19,0%) patients. The comparative analysis of the study groups revealed that group 1 patients, compared to group 2 patients, had higher body mass index (BMI)(p < 0,001), more often concomitant chronic kidney disease (CKD) was observed (p < 0,001), lower hemoglobin level was typical (p < 0,001), and arterial hypotension was noted at prehospital stage (p = 0,034). In addition, group 1 patients were more likely to develop complications such as bleeding at the site of arterial puncture during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (p < 0,046), pulmonary edema (p < 0,001) and cardiogenic shock (CS) (p < 0,001). The length of stay of group 1 patients in the Intensive Therapy and Resuscitation Department was 11,5 ± 3,6 bed days, group 2 was 9,6 ± 3,9 bed days (p < 0,019), and 8 (27,6%) patients and 1 (1,1%) died, respectively (p < 0,001). Conclusion. Early signs of AKI were detected in 29,9% of patients with MI; this condition was more frequent in the group of patients with MI who had a formed pathologic Q wave (69%). High BMI (p = 0,02), increased blood levels of HDL (p < 0,006) and total cholesterol (p < 0,001), decreased blood hemoglobin (p = 0,001), arterial hypotension (p = 0,013) and initial CKD (p < 0,001) were the factors contributing to the development of AKI.