bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ખાદ્યાન્ન સુરક્ષાનાં પરિમાણો અને ભારત
Authors: છાયા કૃતિ 
Published: June 2024

વસ્તી વિષયક વળતર કે જેને અંગ્રેજીમાં ડેમોગ્રાફિક ડિવિડન્ડ કહીએ છીએ તે માનવ સંસાધનની ઉત્પાદકતા ઉપર આધારિત છે. જનસંખ્યાને સંપત્તિમાં પરિવર્તિત કરવા માટે વિશ્વ સાથે ભારતે પણ ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષા ઉપર ધ્યાન કેન્દ્રિત કરવું પડશે. ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષા બહુઆયામી બાબત છે. ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષાને મનુષ્યની માનસિક અને શારીરિક ક્ષમત સાથે સીધો સંબંધ છે. જુદાજુદા દેશો માટે થયેલા ઘણા અભ્યાસોમાંથી એવું તારણ આવ્યું છે કે ભારત ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષાની બાબતમાં ચેતવણીની સ્થિતિમાં છે. ગરીબી અથવા સંસાધનોની પ્રાપ્યતાના સંદર્ભમાં વસ્તીના ઉપલા અને નીચલા સ્તર વચ્ચેનું અંતર નીતિ ઘડવૈયાઓને આ મુદ્દાને હાથ ધરવાની ફરજ પાડે છે. ગરીબી એ ભૂખમરાની સમસ્યાનું કારણ અને અસર બંને છે. ભૂખ એ માત્ર ઓછાં કૃષિ ઉત્પાદન અથવા કૃષિ નિષ્ફળતાની અસર નથી, તે કેટલાંક અન્ય પાસાંઓ સાથે પણ સંબંધિત છે. આ પાસાંઓ સામાજિક, ભૌગોલિક, રાજકીય અને વહીવટી ક્ષેત્રો અંતર્ગત આવે છે. પ્રસ્તુત લેખ ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષાનાં વિવિધ પરિમાણોનો ભારતના સંદર્ભમાં અભ્યાસ કરે છે.
THE SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS OF THE MEDICAL TOURISM INDUSTRY ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Mahida Rinkesh 
Published: June 2024

India is a popular destination for medical tourism due to its skilled medical professionals and affordable healthcare (Ministry of Tourism, 2024). The Indian government is promoting medical tourism through initiatives such as providing quality care, certification, training, and market expansion support (Ministry of Tourism, 2024). The medical tourism sector's growth can enhance earnings, create jobs, stimulate investment in travel-related businesses, and stimulate growth in other industries, including healthcare - IT (Shah, 2022) (Madhur, 2023). India is a popular destination for medical tourism due to its skilled medical professionals and affordable healthcare, according to a report by ClinicSpots (Sharma, 2021). India ranked seventh among the top 20 wellness tourism markets in 2022, with over 560 lac medical value tourism visits, generating 16.3 billion USD (Patro, 2023). The present study delves into the complex effects of the medical tourism sector on the Indian economy. Specifically, the research aims to determine the most popular medical tourism treatments in India, evaluate the significance and effect of medical tourism on the Indian economy, investigate the measures implemented by the Ministry of Tourism to promote medical travel to India, and ascertain the prospects for medical tourism in India. The study employed a descriptive research design method, and secondary data was utilized to gather data. This study provides a corpus of knowledge by offering a succinct analysis of the effects of medical tourism on the Indian economy. Policymakers, medical professionals, and researchers who want to gain insight into the changing medical tourism landscape in India will find it to be an invaluable resource.
The Effectiveness of Realistic Mathematics Approach Application to Improve Students' Mathematical Literacy
Authors: Yusmi Annisa Nurul , Halimah Andi , Nur Fitriani 
Published: June 2024

Mathematical literacy is an individual's ability to formulate, use, and interpret mathematics in various contexts. However, currently students in Indonesia have very low literacy skills. The aim of this research is to test the effectiveness of a realistic mathematics approach in improving students' mathematical literacy skills. This type of research is quasi-experimental using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design, involving 80 students as research samples. The instrument of this research is a test that is valid and reliable, and the data collected was analyzed using the N-Gain test and the Independent Sample t test. The results of this research show that in the experimental class the level of students' mathematical literacy ability was at level 4 at 62.5%, with an average value of students' mathematical literacy ability in the experimental class of 65.48, while in the control class the level of students' mathematical literacy ability was at level 4 it was 62.5%, with an average value of students' mathematical literacy skills in the experimental class of 65.48. So it was concluded that the realistic mathematics approach was effective in improving students' mathematical literacy skills, with the N-Gain Score achieved reaching 61% or quite effective.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO E FATORES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS DE TRABALHADORES DA PREFEITURA DE CORNÉLIO PROCÓPIO-PR
Authors: Paulino Mazzuchelli Michel Kalison , Biage Edson Leandro 
Published: June 2024

O artigo aborda a relação entre atividade física, fatores sociodemográficos e de bem-estar entre os trabalhadores da Prefeitura de Cornélio Procópio, tem sido observado que a maioria das pessoas não atingem as recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde para a atividade física, o que acarreta diversos prejuízos à saúde como o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas degenerativas e risco de mortalidade. Fatores sociodemográficos, como sexo, nível educacional e sócio econômico influenciam a prática de atividade física. A compreensão dessas influências é essencial para estratégias eficazes de promoção da atividade física adaptadas a grupos específicos. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os padrões de atividade física e comportamento sedentário entre os trabalhadores da Prefeitura de Cornélio Procópio e verificar a associação entre níveis de escolaridade e percepção de saúde. O estudo tem delinemento transversal, a amostra foi selecionada por conveniência e constituída por 28 trabalhadores da Prefeitura da cidade de Cornélio Procópio-PR. Os participantes responderam uma anamnese para verificação de fatores sóciodemográficos e de percepção, além do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física – Versão curta (IPAQ) para avaliação do nível de atividade física e comportamento sedentário. A partir dos resultados encontrados, foi observado que existe uma associação entre os participantes que relataram menos de 5 horas de comportamento sedentário durante a semana e renda salarial, a maioria relataram uma renda de até dois salários-mínimos. Não houve associações entre outras variáveis com o comportamento sedentário. Conclui-se que o nível de atividade física parece não apresentar interferências por fatores sociodemográficos nessa população.
SUBJETIVIDAD E IDENTIDAD EN TIEMPOS DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL. UNA LECTURA DESDE ROSI BRAIDOTTI
Authors: Martínez Baigorri Javier 
Published: June 2024

El pensamiento de Rossi Braidotti nos dota de herramientas para poder pensar cómo puede ser el efecto que la IA tiene en la transformación y construcción de identidades. La propuesta de la subjetividad nómade y el sujeto posthumano nos ayudan a dejar atrás concepciones fijas y cerradas de la subjetividad que generan otredad, desigualdad y asimetría en el poder. Ser capaces de transitar hacia una idea fluida y dinámica del sujeto, con un pensamiento complejo que supera el reduccionismo del pensamiento lineal, ofrece unas posibilidades éticas muy relevantes. En este momento de desarrollo de una tecnología tan potente como es la IA, preguntarse cómo contribuye hacia un tipo y otro de subjetividad es muy relevante.
Larval Biometry as an Endpoint in Chronic Sea Urchin Assays Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Deucher Karoliny N. , Vieira Danielle Cristina , Resgalla Jr. Charrid 
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out with the aim of contributing to the improvement of the evaluation of sea urchin embryo-larval tests, reducing its analysis subjectivity and also to solve the problems associated with the morphology of different Echinodermata larvae used in ecotoxicological tests. In this regard, the larval size technique (biometrics) was applied as an endpoint in sub-lethal assays using the reference toxicants zinc sulfate and potassium dichromate as a standard for calibrating the EC50 estimate (Median Effective Concentration) and NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration). The tests, using the sea urchin species Echinometra lucunter, were carried out between the years 2017 to 2019 and were analyzed by two methods, the traditional one (counting normal larvae and those with developmental delay) and biometrics based on the maximum length of the larvae obtained in the treatments. It was established that the minimum number of measurements of the different stages of development (egg, embryo and larva) was 35 (n) per replicate. For the tests carried out over 15 months, it was verified, based on the Wald Test, that there is a seasonality in the sizes of the larvae. The EC50 of the metals tested was similar between the traditional and biometric methods when adopting the size of 18-hour-old larvae as a reference for 100% effect, but there was disagreement between the methods when the size of the eggs is considered as the total effect. On the other hand, the estimates of the NOEC were more sensitive by the biometry method, in disagreement with the traditional method.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO TI PADA LAYANAN E – SIM DI SATLANTAS POLRES XXX MENGGUNAKAN ISO 31000:2018
Authors: Muhammad Wazirul Mubarok  , Amelia Putri 
Published: June 2024

The development of information technology and communication in the digital transformation era brings numerous benefits to humans, including easier access to information and faster, more economical, and efficient execution of various activities. Technology also facilitates the execution of various activities, such as the online issuance of Driving License (SIM) in the government sector (e-government). The Indonesian National Police (Polri) has implemented online SIM services through the SINAR (SIM Nasional Presisi) application to improve the quality of SIM issuance services to the public, enhance services, and build superior services for the public in SIM usage. This research employs the ISO 31000:2018 framework to identify and evaluate potential risks, guiding the XXX Regional Police in designing effective risk mitigation strategies. The study found that in the risk assessment matrix, there are 2 medium high-risk risks, 7 medium-risk risks, and 14 low-risk risks. The expected outcome of risk management using ISO 31000:2018 is to help the XXX Regional Police identify and evaluate potential risks, consider the ISO 31000:2018 standard, and cover improvements in risk management, service quality, and public trust in the SIM issuance process.
Perkembangan Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang meluas dalam era transformasi digital membawa manfaat bagi manusia, termasuk memperoleh informasi dengan lebih mudah dan membantu dalam pelaksanaan berbagai aktivitas dengan cepat, ekonomis, dan efisien. Teknologi juga membantu dalam pelaksanaan berbagai aktivitas, seperti pelayanan Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) secara online dalam ranah pemerintahan (e-government). Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri) menerapkan pelayanan SIM secara online pada aplikasi SINAR (SIM Nasional Presisi) untuk memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan dalam penerbitan SIM kepada masyarakat, meningkatkan layanan, dan membangun layanan yang unggul bagi masyarakat dalam penggunaan SIM. Penelitian ini menggunakan framework ISO 31000:2018 untuk mengidentifikasi dan menilai risiko yang mungkin terjadi, memandu Polres XXX dalam merancang strategi mitigasi yang efektif. Pada penelitian ini, telah ditemukan bahwa pada penilaian risiko dalam bentuk matriks level, terdapat 2 risiko yang memiliki tingkat risiko sedang mendekati ke tinggi, 7 risiko dengan tingkat risiko sedang, dan 14 risiko dengan tingkat risiko rendah. Hasil pengelolaan risiko dengan ISO 31000:2018 diharapkan dapat membantu Polres XXX mengidentifikasi dan menilai risiko yang mungkin terjadi, mempertimbangkan standar ISO 31000:2018, dan mencakup peningkatan dalam pengelolaan risiko, peningkatan dalam kualitas pelayanan, dan peningkatan kepercayaan dari masyarakat terhadap proses penerbitan SIM.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN SKRINING GANGGUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA DI DESA KUBUTAMBAHAN
Authors: Purnami Luh Ayu , Anggaraeni Dwijayanti Lina , Wulandari Ni Ketut Ayu , Suarmini Kadek Ayu , Sari Cindy Meilinda , Dianati Luh Ayu 
Published: June 2024

Menjaga kesehatan reproduksi adalah suatu hal yang penting yang harus dilakukan oleh remaja. Minimnya informasi terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja akan berakibat pada terjadinya masalah dan gangguan kesehatan reproduksi bahkan akan dapat memicu juga masalah kesehatan lainnya seperti seks pranikah, penyakit menular seksual, kehamilan usia dini, aborsi yang dapat mengancam nyawa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi melalui pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait kesehatan reproduksi sehingga terbentuk perilaku yang postif untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya. Kegiatan ini sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan melalui pemberian informasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan kepada 25 orang remaja putra dan putri di Desa Kubutambahan. Materi yang diberikan terkait pengenalan anatomi dan fisiologi alat kesehatan reproduksi, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja, perubahan-perubahan fisik remaja dan skrining masalah serta gangguan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan pengisian pretest dan posttest dan selanjutnya dilakukan perbandingan nilai reratanya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor rerata nilai test dari 68,5 (sebelum diberikan edukasi) menjadi 82,8 (setelah diberikan edukasi). Adanya peningkatan skor rerata menunjukkan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan melalui pendidikan kesehatan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terhadap materi yang diberikan. Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi salah satu strategi dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
PENDAMPINGAN SEKAA TRUNA TRUNI DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI MELALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN METODE PARTICIPATORY LEARNING AND ACTION DI DESA PANJI BULELENG BALI
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Putu Dian Prima , Desak Ketut Sugiartini  , Cindy Meilinda Sari  , Gede Ivan Kresnayana  , Ketut Putra Sedana  
Published: June 2024

Pernikahan usia dini di Indonesia terus meningkat bahkan signifikan terjadi. Dampaknya tidak hanya pada kesiapan pasangan tetapi juga kualitas dan kondisi kesehatan generasi yang dihasilkan. Kasus stunting seringkali berkaitan erat dengan kasus pernikahan usia dini yang terjadi.Pernikahan usia dini menjadi berdampak bagi remaja khususnya remaja perempuan, dampak fisik, psikis dan ekonomi yang dialami.Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi dan pemberdayaan melalui program pencegahan pernikahan usia dini dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal sekaa truni di Desa Panji, Buleleng Bali. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 8 orang mahasiswa semester 4 dan 6 dari Prodi Kebidanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) dengan pemberian layanan terdiri dari serta penggunaan aplikasi teknologi untuk membantu petugas program dalam mengumpulkan data pasien di isoter. Jumlah sasaran mitra yaitu 30 orang remaja perempuan dengan didampingi oleh Psikolog Remaja. Kegiatan ini dievaluasi menggunakan lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara mendalam sebelum dan sesudah kegiata edukasi dan implemnetasi.Hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan bahwa seluruh remaja perempuan diukur untuk kesiapan pernikahan, pengetahuan dan sikap terkait pernikahan usia dini yang menunjukkan efektvitasnya mencapai rata-rata 68.95 dan memiliki korelasi kuat dengan nilai p value 0.01 dan nilai kekuatan korelasinya mencapai 0.45. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah direncanakan.
Pengolahan Citra Berbasis Video Proccesing dengan Metode Frame Difference untuk Deteksi Gerak
Authors: Yovi Apridiansyah  , Wijaya Ardi , Pahrizal  , Rozali Toyib  , Arif Setiawan  
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the detection of motion of objects in video by utilizing the Frame difference method which aims to process video so as to produce Frames on moving objects. The use of mobile cameras produces video data that is used as test data, the test data is processed with the Frame difference method so as to produce a number of Frames on moving objects in order to detect moving objects in the video because the function of this method is a form of video background reduction that is simplified by a number of pixels in the video. This method process is based on the difference between two consecutive frames in the video aimed at finding differences that occur during the detection process. When processed for detection, the absolute value in the pixel is greater than the predetermined threshold value, it will be considered as a moving object, so that the detection results from the motion detection process will form a box object on the moving object. In this study, the test data used used 20 video data samples with descriptions, 10 test data with bright quality (daytime) and 10 unlit test data (night) with the aim of being able to see how much the level of performance accuracy of the Frame difference method. The test results obtained 16 out of 20 test data that were successfully detected correctly (True Positive), there were 2 test data that resulted in a False Positive error, and 2 test data that resulted in a False Negative error. This shows that the Frame difference method can provide a fairly high level of accuracy in detecting moving objects in the video. The percentage level of accuracy with confussion matrix testing has a precission value of 88%, recal 88% and an accuracy value of 80%.
Case Study of Congklak Playing Therapy in Children to Improve Social Interaction Due to Gadget Addiction
Authors: Ahmad Nizar , Firmansyah Andan , Setiawan Henri 
Published: June 2024

Objective: To see the effectiveness of congklak play therapy in increasing social interaction in children because of gadget addiction. Method: The research design used is a case study research method, with a descriptive research type. The research subject used was 1 school-age child client with social interaction problems due to gadget addiction. Result: Subjectively, the client experiences an increase in interaction with the people around him and a decrease in the intensity of his use of gadgets. Clients can better control their emotions, and there is an increase in learning. Likewise, objectively, the client seems to be able to control his emotions, and often interacts with the people around him. Conclusion: After doing research on An. M., the data obtained by the client's mother complains that the client rarely interacts with other people; the client often plays gadgets until he forgets the time; and when the gadget is taken, he often gets angry. The client's mother gets information from the client's school teacher that the client is less cooperative while studying at school. Based on the assessment, the diagnosis that emerged was social interaction disorder. The author conducted an intervention to overcome social interaction disturbances for four days. The intervention that the author has done is to provide congklak play therapy. After the intervention, the client's signs and symptoms of impaired social interaction diminished. The client has often interacted with people around him by using his gadget a little less.
Quick returns, sleep, sleepiness and stress – An intra-individual field study on objective sleep and diary data
Authors: Öster Kristin , Tucker Philip , Söderström Marie , Dahlgren Anna 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVES: Quick returns (<11 hours of rest between shifts) have been associated with shortened sleep length and increased sleepiness, but previous efforts have failed to find effects on sleep quality or stress. A shortcoming of most previous research has been the reliance on subjective measures of sleep. The aim of this study was to combine diary and actigraphy data to investigate intra-individual differences in sleep length, sleep quality, sleepiness, and stress during quick returns compared to day-day transitions.
METHODS: Of 225 nurses and assistant nurses who wore actigraphy wristbands and kept a diary of work and sleep for seven days, a subsample of 90 individuals with one observation of both a quick return and a control condition (day-day transition) was extracted. Sleep quality was assessed with actigraphy data on sleep fragmentation and subjective ratings of perceived sleep quality. Stress and sleepiness levels were rated every third hour throughout the day. Shifts were identified from self-reported working hours. Data was analyzed in multilevel models.
RESULTS: Quick returns were associated with 1 hour shorter sleep length [95% confidence interval (CI) -1.23– -0.81], reduced subjective sleep quality (-0.49, 95% CI -0.69– -0.31), increased anxiety at bedtime (-0.38, 95% CI -0.69– -0.08) and increased worktime sleepiness (0.45, 95%CI 0.22– 0.71), compared to day-day transitions. Sleep fragmentation and stress ratings did not differ between conditions.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of impaired sleep and increased sleepiness highlight the need for caution when scheduling shift combinations with quick returns.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Yusnilawati Yusnilawati , Yusmahendra Devi 
Published: June 2024

Status gizi menjadi bagian yang penting dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak. Dengan status gizi yang baik dapat membantu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak untuk mencapai kematangan yang optimal. MP-ASI adalah Asupan nutrisi berupa makanan tambahan selain ASI yang diberikan pada anak berusia diatas 6 bulan keatas. Cara pemberian MP-ASI tergantung dari informasi yang diperoleh oleh ibu. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menentukan keputusan untuk pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat. Pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat waktu dapat mengakibatkan hal-hal yang merugikan. Dampak yang terjadi apabila pemberian tersebut tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi tubuh anak terhadap tumbuh kembangnya akan mengakibatkan berbagai resiko pada anak diantaranya mengalami pertumbuhan yang lambat, asupan zat gizi yang kurang sehingga mengakibatkan anak beresiko mengalami anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6 – 24 bulan di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif, yaitu suatu metoda penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan atau populasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dengan cara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 311 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 81 responden. Dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quisioner. Analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6 – 24 bulan.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden berusia 26-35 (dewasa awal) sebanyak 47 responden (58%). Pendidikan terakhir responden sebagian besar SMA sebanyak 44 orang (54,3%). Sebanyak 65 responden (80,2%) bekerja sebagai IRT dan 48 responden (59,3%) merupakan data anak pertama. Dan untuk hasil penelitian pengetahuan, mayoritas pengetahuan ibu baik yaitu sebanyak 63 responden (77,8%) dan mayoritas sikap ibu cukup baik sebanyak 63 responden (77,8%).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran pengetahuan ibu baik yaitu sebanyak 63 responden (77,8%) dan mayoritas sikap ibu cukup baik sebanyak 63 responden (77,8%).