bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ÓBITOS PORHANSENÍASE NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed Yasmin , Gonçalves da Silva Edilane , Cabreira Vieira Victoria , De Carvalho Costa Amanda , De Souza Lopes Rafaela , Morais Oliveira Ana Florise 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por hanseníase no brasil no período de 2018 a 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com caráter descritivo, quantitativo. O estudo foi realizado por meio da coleta de dados secundários, disponibilizados no Sistema de Informações de Mortalidade (SIM), por meio do site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e do aplicativo TABNET, através dos CID 10: A30 Hanseníase e B92 Sequelas de hanseníase. Após a pesquisa, os dados obtidos foram transferidos para o software Excel do pacote Microsoft Office 2019. A busca dos dados foi realizada no mês de junho de 2024. Resultados: Foram computados 883 óbitos por hanseníase no Brasil no período de 2018 a 2022. O ano de 2019 obteve o maior número de óbitos, com o quantitativo de 196 óbitos. A região Nordeste, teve a maior prevalência no período desse estudo, com 396 óbitos. Quanto ao gênero, o masculino foi o que obteve o maior número dos óbitos, a faixa etária foi a de 70 a 79 anos; da raça /cor parda, solteiro e de escolaridade com 8 a 11 anos de estudo. Conclusão: A hanseníase está relacionada as desigualdades e vulnerabilidades econômicas. Desse modo, é importante o fortalecimento de políticas públicas, ações em saúde voltadas para o diagnóstico precoce, tratamento oportuno da doença a fim de conscientizar a população acerca da hanseníase e complicações geradas pela doença, assim como a incapacidade física e o óbito.
Influence of Access to Credit on Women Entrepreneurship Development in Turkana Central Sub-County
Authors: Kinyanjui Monica , Ochieng Evans Otieno , Koross Benjamin Towett 
Published: August 2024

The role of micro and small-scale enterprises sector in the development process has been at the Centre of Women's Entrepreneurship in Kenya. Women's access to credit has been of concern but studies have not been conclusive creating a need for a study to be done. The purpose of study was to investigate the socioeconomic factors influencing women’s entrepreneurship development in Turkana Central Sub-County. The objectives of the study were to examine how access to credit influences women’s entrepreneurship development. The study was anchored on Liberal Feminist Theories. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study employed simple random and purposive sampling techniques. The target population was 39,427. Krejcie and Morgan's table of 1970 was utilized to determine a sample size of 380 respondents. A questionnaire and Interview guide were used to collect data. Supervisors and peers from the Department of Social Work and Development studies ascertained validity of the instruments. 10% of the target population was used for the purpose of pilot study to ascertain the reliability of research instruments, by use of Cronbach Alpha, which was r=> 0.7. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data was analysed using content analysis whereby qualitative data was grouped together, organized into emerging themes and reported. Findings were presented using frequency distribution tables. The findings of this study indicate that 80% of the respondents agreed that women entrepreneurs were facing challenges in accessing credit. The study concluded that access to credit, has an influence on women entrepreneurship development. The study recommends that the government should enhance women entrepreneurs access credit. The findings are useful to the national government, county government, financial institutions and the community in terms of policy formulation in promoting women’s entrepreneurship development
Analisis Pendapatan dan Strategi Pemberdayaan Petani Integrasi Usahatani Kopi-Ternak Kambing di Kabupaten Samosir, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Authors: Nainggolan Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan , Ginting Albina , Tampubolon Yanto Raya , Tampubolon Jongkers , Siahaan Ferlist Rio 
Published: August 2024

Optimalisasi pemberdayaan pada pertanian terintegrasi sangat penting dalam meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan usahatani melalui penggunaan faktor produksi usaha yang diintegrasikan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendapatan dan peran pemberdayaan bagi petani integrasi kopi dan ternak kambing serta merumuskan strategi pemberdayaan petani integrasi kopi-ternak kambingbinaan. Penelitian dilakukan diKecamatan Ronggur Nihuta, Kabupaten Samosir dengan populasi 87 kepala keluarga (KK) dengan sampel 30 responden yang ditentukan secara sengaja. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisisdengan menggunakan analisis pendapatan, skala likert dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan; a) rata-rata biaya produksi usahatani kopi Rp5.714.900,00/tahun, biaya produksi ternak kambing Rp1.274.261,87/tahun;b)rata-rata pendapatan petani binaan untuk usahatani kopiRp14.894.933,30/tahun dan rata-rata pendapatan usaha ternak kambing Rp. 4.685.738,13/tahun, dan rata-rata pendapatan integrasi Rp19.580.671,43/tahun; c) pemberdayaan yang dilakukan berperan bagi petani binaan yang mengembangkan sistem integrasi kopi-ternak kambing dengan indikator; bina manusia dengan nilai 86,3%, bina usaha sebesar 83,3%, bina lingkungan 83,0% dan bina lembaga dengan nilai 82%; d) strategiagresif merupakan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk pemberdayaan petani integrasi kopi-ternak kambing; e) strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan adalah; i) memanfaatkan kelompok tani secara optimal sebagai wahana untuk meningkatkan kerjasama antar petani; ii) memanfaatkan pengalaman petani yang didukungtingkat pendidikan dan kondisi geografis wilayah mengoptimalkan usahatani kopi dan ternak kambing secara terintegrasi. Berdasarkan kesimpulan disarankan; a) agar penggunaan faktor produksi lebih dioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani; b) agar menerapkan strategiagresif dalam pemberdayaan petani integrasi usahatani kopi-ternak kambingdi Kabupaten Samosir.
Knowledge Creation Influences the Awareness Attribute of Sustainability Campus Management
Authors: Nazrul Rusli  , Mohd Ramzi Mohd Hussain  , Norhanis Diyana Nizarudin  , Syikh Sazlin Shah Sabri  , Sapiah Abdul Hamed  
Published: August 2024

The abstract explores the relationship between knowledge creation and its impact on the awareness attribute within the context of sustainability campus management. It delves into how knowledge creation shapes and influences the level of awareness associated with sustainable practices in campus management. The concept of sustainability campus management has become increasingly important in today's organizations and institutions. Effective knowledge management is crucial for the success and sustainability of campus management. The creation of knowledge is essential for developing a culture of knowledge awareness. When individuals within an organization or institution know the importance of knowledge, they are more likely to seek out and share information actively. It can lead to a continuous knowledge creation and sharing cycle, which can benefit the entire organization. The study aims to uncover how the generation and dissemination of knowledge contribute to fostering a heightened consciousness of sustainability objectives among stakeholders. Furthermore, knowledge creation is significant for promoting sustainability in campus management. By creating and sharing knowledge about sustainable practices, institutions can reduce their environmental impact and promote a more sustainable future. The analytical study and article content analysis are used to evaluate. Content analysis is used to analyze the findings and reveal the significance of the knowledge creation influences on the knowledge awareness attribute. By examining the interconnectedness of knowledge creation andawareness within the campus management framework, this research seeks to provide insights that can inform strategies for enhancing sustainable practices and promoting a culture of environmental responsibility within academic institutions.
The Novel Method in Validating the Spectral Wavelength Optimization to Determine Archaeological Proxies by the Integration of Aerial and Ground Platforms
Authors: Roslan Shairatul Akma , Yakub Fitri , Rambat Shuib , Munawwarah Sharifah , Saidin Mokhtar , Liana Farah , Mohd Maruai Nurshafinaz , Mat Ali Mohamed Sukri , Mohammad Ahmad Faiz 
Published: August 2024

This research proposed a novel method for evaluating the ideal spectral wavelength by integrating the aerial remote sensing image and geophysical techniques to improve the detection of buried archaeological proxies via the spectral wavelength. Eight different wavelength ranges were compared to eight distinct spectral indices to conduct a more thorough vegetation analysis. The spectral information from eight various Vegetation Indices and two types of resistivity data was then analyzed using a Linear Regression model. Then, the novel "Constant Experimental Evaluation" method (CEE) was developed to improve the preliminary result. Subsequently, the results outlined newly optimal spectral wavelengths by enhancing correlation coefficient R2 values, before (R2=0.595) to (R2=0.86) after CEE application, with the spectral wavelengths values of (NIRnew=0.783µm) and (Rednew=0.627µm) along with the 50% of image enhancement. It suggests that the technique may be significant to any archaeological site that presents spectrally differently from its immediate environment.
An Hi-absorption-selected Cold Rotating Disk Galaxy at z ≈ 2.193
Authors: Kaur B. , Kanekar N. , Neeleman M. , Rafelski M. , Prochaska J. X. , Dutta R. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We have used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array to map CO(3–2) emission from a galaxy, DLA-B1228g, associated with the high-metallicity damped Lyα absorber at z ≈ 2.1929 toward the QSO PKS B1228–113. At an angular resolution of ≈0.″32 × 0.″24, DLA-B1228g shows extended CO(3–2) emission with a deconvolved size of ≈0.″78 × 0.″18, i.e., a spatial extent of ≈6.4 kpc. We detect extended stellar emission from DLA-B1228g in a Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 F160W image and find that Hα emission is detected in a Very Large Telescope SINFONI image from only one side of the galaxy. While the clumpy nature of the F160W emission and the offset between the kinematic and physical centers of the CO(3–2) emission are consistent with a merger scenario, this appears unlikely due to the lack of strong Hα emission, the symmetric double-peaked CO(3–2) line profile, the high molecular gas depletion timescale, and the similar velocity dispersions in the two halves of the CO(3–2) image. Kinematic modeling reveals that the CO(3–2) emission is consistent with arising from an axisymmetric rotating disk with an exponential profile, a rotation velocity of v
rot = 328 ± 7 km s−1, and a velocity dispersion of σ

v
= 62 ± 7 km s−1. The high value of the ratio v
rot/σ

v
, ≈5.3, implies that DLA-B1228g is a rotation-dominated cold disk galaxy, the second case of a high-z Hi-absorption-selected galaxy identified with a cold rotating disk. We obtain a dynamical mass of M
dyn = (1.5 ± 0.1) × 1011
M
⊙, similar to the molecular gas mass of ≈1011
M
⊙ inferred from earlier CO(1–0) studies; this implies that the galaxy is baryon-dominated in its inner regions.
Obliquity Constraints for the Extremely Eccentric Sub-Saturn Kepler-1656 b
Authors: Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Howard Andrew W. , Halverson Samuel , Petrovich Cristobal , Angelo Isabel , Stefánsson Guđmundur , Dai Fei , Householder Aaron , Fulton Benjamin , Gibson Steven R. , Roy Arpita , Shaum Abby P. , Isaacson Howard , Brodheim Max , Deich William , Hill Grant M. , Holden Bradford , Huber Daniel , Laher Russ R. , Lanclos Kyle , Payne Joel N. , Petigura Erik A. , Schwab Christian , Walawender Josh , Wang Sharon X. , Weiss Lauren M. , Winn Joshua N. , Wright Jason T. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The orbits of close-in exoplanets provide clues to their formation and evolutionary history. Many close-in exoplanets likely formed far out in their protoplanetary disks and migrated to their current orbits, perhaps via high-eccentricity migration (HEM), a process that can also excite obliquities. A handful of known exoplanets are perhaps caught in the act of HEM, as they are observed on highly eccentric orbits with tidal circularization timescales shorter than their ages. One such exoplanet is Kepler-1656 b, which is also the only known nongiant exoplanet (<100 M
⊕) with an extreme eccentricity (e = 0.84). We measured the sky-projected obliquity of Kepler-1656 b by observing the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect during a transit with the Keck Planet Finder. Our data are consistent with an aligned orbit but are also consistent with moderate misalignment with λ < 50° at 95% confidence, with the most likely solution of

35.0

−
21.6

+
14.9

deg. A low obliquity would be an unlikely outcome of most eccentricity-exciting scenarios, but we show that the properties of the outer companion in the system are consistent with the coplanar HEM mechanism. Alternatively, if the system is not relatively coplanar (≲20° mutual inclination), Kepler-1656 b may be presently at a rare snapshot of long-lived eccentricity oscillations that do not induce migration. Kepler-1656 b is only the fourth exoplanet with e > 0.8 to have its obliquity constrained; expanding this population will help establish the degree to which orbital misalignment accompanies migration. Future work that constrains the mutual inclinations of outer perturbers will be key for distinguishing plausible mechanisms.
Les sites sacrifiés à l’heure de l’Anthropocène. Le cas du pôle pétrochimique de Syracuse
Authors: Pinto Alfonso 
Published: August 2024

Cet article souhaite contribuer à la stabilisation de la notion de zone (ou site) sacrifiée d’un point de vue environnemental. Née et développée dans le contexte des études sur l’ environmental justice aux États-Unis, cette notion désigne des territoires, à la taille variable, subissant, ou ayant subi, des dégradations environnementales dues à des activités telles que l’industrie, l’extraction ou la gestion de déchets dangereux. Après un état des lieux synthétique sur les différents travaux qui ont traité, directement ou indirectement, la question du sacrifice environnemental, le texte propose de l’appliquer dans le contexte euroméditerranéen à travers l’analyse d’un cas d’étude précis : le pôle pétrochimique de Syracuse (Italie). À partir de 1949, ce territoire est devenu l’un des principaux sites pétrochimiques européens. Pourtant, l’absence de planification, les failles dans les législations sur la protection de la santé et de l’environnement ont donné lieu à une véritable urgence sur le plan sanitaire et environnemental. Ce cas d’étude témoigne non seulement de la pertinence de la notion de sacrifice environnemental dans un contexte non américain, mais permet aussi de saisir les potentialités transversales d’une notion clé pour mieux réfléchir aux rapports entre sociétés et environnement dans le contexte de l’Anthropocène.
Presque rien. Propositions sur l’emploi géographique des prépositions et des relations
Authors: Le Lay Yves-François , Bondon Roméo , Laslaz Lionel , Nacef Yannis 
Published: August 2024

Brèves et discrètes, les prépositions sont néanmoins omniprésentes dans le discours verbal. Nombre d’entre elles se prêtent à des emplois spatiaux ou plus abstraits. Les géographes y recourent abondamment et profitent de leur propension à relier des entités existantes, à opérer des distinctions et ainsi à structurer la pensée géographique. Cet article a pour objectif principal de montrer comment des géographes s’efforcent de réaliser la traduction catégorielle de certaines prépositions pour mieux penser et pratiquer un espace relationnel. Tout d’abord, la montée de l’intérêt porté par les philosophes aux prépositions pendant la première moitié du xx e siècle favorise l’émergence d’un cadre théorique pour leur emploi raisonné en géographie. Ensuite, les cas des prépositions entre et au bout de sont développés au moyen d’exemples empruntés à la géographie alpine afin de souligner leur pertinence pour aborder des questions non seulement de limite et de distance, mais aussi d’identité, de solidarité et de conflictualité. La préposition avec est également mise en avant dans le cadre d’une réflexion sur la cohabitation entre humains et autres qu’humains. Le rôle des prépositions apparaît ainsi crucial pour toute géographie qui se voudrait plus humaine, plus qu’humaine et pragmatiste, c’est-à-dire attentive aux particularités des situations concrètes et locales.
La « fabrique de l’intermédiaire » en groupe de formation dans la psychiatrie d’aujourd’hui
Authors: Lebon Cristelle , Andrès Audrey , Taliana Nicole 
Published: August 2024

« La “fabrique de l’intermédiaire” en groupe de formation dans la psychiatrie d’aujourd’hui.» La psychiatrie publique traverse une crise profonde, facteur de déstabilisation des cadres institués et de déliaison des liens d’équipes : les fonctions de l’intermédiaire y sont en déroute. À partir d’une expérience de formation auprès de médecins, les auteures questionnent les effets des actions de formation dans l’institution psychiatrique ; elles développent l’hypothèse que, sous certaines conditions, les dispositifs de formation peuvent restaurer la fabrique de l’intermédiaire par et dans le groupe de formation. L’engagement et la mise à l’épreuve de la groupalité des formateurs, et de leurs groupes d’appartenance, constituent alors un socle indispensable à l’accueil et au traitement des souffrances institutionnelles déposées dans l’espace de formation.
Intérêt de l’accompagnement pluriel face aux pathologies limites de la sénescence
Authors: Le Goff Johane 
Published: August 2024

« Intérêt de l’accompagnement pluriel face aux pathologies limites de la sénescence. » Cet article propose d’aborder l’accompagnement groupal et institutionnel de la pathologie limite de la sénescence en milieu hospitalier. Le sujet vieillissant, compte tenu de la crise narcissique et identitaire qu’il traverse, est confronté à un certain nombre d’aménagements et de remaniements psychiques, qui viennent se cristalliser et se confronter à l’événement de l’hospitalisation. Cela vient interroger la capacité de l’institution à travailler ensemble et à plusieurs, la dynamique du lien dans le soin et celle du portage de l’autre dans ses possibilités d’appui au traitement et à la compréhension de la crise traversée. Cette perspective est absolument centrale et souvent nécessaire en gérontologie clinique. La dynamique groupale et institutionnelle, tant du côté du cadre externe que de celui de la modalité de relation à l’objet et du Moi-auxiliaire, peut étayer ces phénomènes en étant vecteur de réajustement et parfois de relance psychique. Au sein d’une période de la vie où les réaménagements, les pertes et les deuils sont au premier plan, le liant du travailler ensemble est une nécessité pour le sujet traversant une crise narcissique sans précédent.
L’ambiance et la relation en psychiatrie : des outils de soin crédibles ?
Authors: Hallart Stéfan , Pascal Cécile , Tlemceni Aziz 
Published: August 2024

Qu’est-ce que ça veut dire soigner, en psychiatrie ? Que reste-t-il comme outils de soin une fois qu’on a administré les médicaments ? Poser ces questions nous laisse souvent dans l’impuissance face à la maladie mentale. Accueillir des patients dont un grand nombre présentent des altérations du rapport à la réalité n’est pas chose aisée, et le courant moderne semble vouloir centrer le soin sur un effort constant de normalisation du patient par le biais d’une politique de réhabilitation. Ainsi, au milieu de ces opérations qui demandent au patient de rentrer dans les rangs du soin au nom de son propre bien, peut-on encore sérieusement penser la place de la relation et de l’ambiance dans le champ de la thérapeutique ?   Comment redonner à ces deux concepts, aux allures flottantes et négligées, la noblesse clinique qui les caractérise ?
INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON THE COUPLED HEAT AND MOISTURE TRANSFER THERMAL CALCULATION IN CHINA
Authors: Luo Daiwei , Li Yunxi , Liu Jiaping 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The climate in China varies substantially across its extensive territory. However, the traditional thermal design of buildings is primarily based on pure heat calculation that considers only heat transfer. Therefore, the heat transfer of a building envelope should be clarified under the action of periodic external disturbance circulation. In this study, four different climatic factors were selected for heat transfer simulation, including season, solar radiation, air temperature, and relative humidity. The results indicate that the outdoor relative humidity has a significant impact on the difference between coupled heat and moisture calculation and pure thermal calculation. This influence becomes evident in the cooling conditions in summer but weakens in the winter heating conditions. Accordingly, the meteorological data of 270 cities in China were statistically analyzed using Python programming language. The concept of “cooling high-humidity days” was proposed as a zoning indicator for coupled heat and humidity thermal calculation zoning. The coupled heat and moisture thermal calculation design zoning map of China is provided, which affords the specific calculation method in building thermal design.
A RORE-dependent Intronic Enhancer in the IL-7 Receptor-α Locus Controls Glucose Metabolism via Vγ4+ γδT17 Cells
Authors: Tani-ichi Shizue , Obwegs David , Yoshikawa Alice , Watanabe Hitomi , Kitano Satsuki , Ejima Aki , Hatano Shinya , Miyachi Hitoshi , Cui Guangwei , Shimba Akihiro , Abe Shinya , Hori Shohei , Kondoh Gen , Sagar  , Yoshikai Yasunobu , Ikuta Koichi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The IL-7R regulates the homeostasis, activation, and distribution of T cells in peripheral tissues. Although several transcriptional enhancers that regulate IL-7Rα expression in αβ T cells have been identified, enhancers active in γδ T cells remain unknown. In this article, we discovered an evolutionarily conserved noncoding sequence (CNS) in intron 2 of the IL-7Rα-chain (IL-7Rα) locus and named this region CNS9. CNS9 contained a conserved retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor (ROR)–responsive element (RORE) and exerted RORγt-dependent enhancer activity in vitro. Mice harboring point mutations in the RORE in CNS9 (CNS9-RORmut) showed reduced IL-7Rα expression in IL-17–producing Vγ4+ γδ T cells. In addition, the cell number and IL-17A production of Vγ4+ γδ T cells were reduced in the adipose tissue of CNS9-RORmut mice. Consistent with the reduction in IL-17A, CNS9-RORmut mice exhibited decreased IL-33 expression in the adipose tissue, resulting in fewer regulatory T cells and glucose intolerance. The CNS9-ROR motif was partially responsible for IL-7Rα expression in RORγt+ regulatory T cells, whereas IL-7Rα expression was unaffected in RORγt-expressing Vγ2+ γδ T cells, Th17 cells, type 3 innate lymphoid cells, and invariant NKT cells. Our results indicate that CNS9 is a RORΕ-dependent, Vγ4+ γδ T cell–specific IL-7Rα enhancer that plays a critical role in adipose tissue homeostasis via regulatory T cells, suggesting that the evolutionarily conserved RORΕ in IL-7Rα intron 2 may influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes.