bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminalistics: theory and practice of scientific and technical support of criminal legal proceedings
Authors: Шубина К.С. 
Published: July 2024

В статье в виде рецензии на сборник профессора А.Ф. Волынского «От уголовной регистрации к компьютерной криминалистике» в историческом аспекте анализируются особенности возникновения и развития отечественной криминалистики и судебной экспертизы; даются сущностные характеристики экспертно-криминалистической и судебно-экспертной деятельности; выявляются и анализируются причины проявления межведомственных противоречий в подходах к их организации; обосновывается вывод автора о необходимости формирования единой общегосударственной (надведомственной) системы научно-технического обеспечения уголовного судопроизводства; обозначаются принципы создания и функционирования такой системы.
The article in the form of a review of the collection by professor A.F. Volynsky “From criminal registration to computer forensics” analyzes in the historical aspect the features of the emergence and development of domestic forensics and forensic examination; gives essential characteristics of forensic activities; identifies and analyzes the reasons for the manifestation of interdepartmental contradictions; substantiates the author's conclusion about the need to form a unified nationwide (supra-departmental) system of scientific and technical support for criminal proceedings; indicates the principles of the creation and functioning of such a system.
Organization and prospects for the development of internal financial audit in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
Authors: Шибанова А.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности организации и осуществления внутреннего финансового аудита в Следственном комитете Российской Федерации. Акцентируется внимание на отсутствии единого подхода на законодательном уровне в части установления единой системы требований в отношении данного вида контрольного мероприятия, а также подчеркивается его значение в обеспечении эффективности бюджетного процесса. Описана и проанализирована система показателей, используемая контролирующими органами с целью оценки эффективности организации внутреннего финансового аудита в организациях бюджетной сферы, в рамках которой Следственный комитет Российской Федерации отмечен среди лучших. В статье также представлены результаты анализа отчетных данных применительно к теме исследования. Особое внимание уделяется порядку идентификации бюджетных рисков при организации системы внутреннего финансового аудита. Анализируются меры обсуждаемые и уже реализовавшиеся, служащие гарантом экономической эффективности системы внутреннего финансового аудита в Следственном комитете Российской Федерации.
The article discusses the features of the organization and implementation of internal financial audit in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. Attention is focused on the lack of a unified approach at the legislative level in terms of establishing a unified system of requirements for this type of control measure, and its importance in ensuring the effectiveness of the budget process is emphasized. The article describes and analyzes the system of indicators used by regulatory authorities to assess the effectiveness of the organization of internal financial audit in public sector organizations, in which the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation is marked among the best. The article also presents the results of the analysis of the reporting data in relation to the research topic. Particular attention is paid to the procedure for identifying budget risks when organizing an internal financial audit system. The measures discussed and already implemented, which serve as a guarantor of the economic efficiency of the internal financial audit system in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, are analyzed.
High-risk factors for delirium in severely ill patients and the application of emotional nursing combined with pain nursing
Authors: Li Hong-Ru , Guo Yu 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by acute disturbances of consciousness with rapid onset, rapid progression, obvious fluctuations, and preventable, reversible, and other characteristics. Patients with delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU) are often missed or misdiagnosed and do not receive adequate attention.
AIM
To analyze the risk factors for delirium in ICU patients and explore the application of emotional nursing with pain nursing in the management of delirium.
METHODS
General data of 301 critically ill patients were retrospectively collected, including histories (cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, smoking, alcoholism, and diabetes), age, sex, diagnosis, whether surgery was performed, and patient origin (emergency/clinic). Additionally, the duration of sedation, Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale score, combined emotional and pain care, ventilator use duration, vasoactive drug use, drainage tube retention, ICU stay duration, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, white blood cell count, body temperature, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score were recorded within 24 h after ICU admission. Patients were assessed for delirium according to confusion assessment method for the ICU, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for delirium in the patients.
RESULTS
Univariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the 24 potential risk factors associated with delirium in ICU patients. The results showed that 16 risk factors were closely related to delirium, including combined emotional and pain care, history of diabetes, and patient origin. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that no combined emotional and pain care, history of diabetes, emergency source, surgery, long stay in the ICU, smoking history, and high APACHE II score were independent risk factors for delirium in ICU patients.
CONCLUSION
Patients with diabetes and/or smoking history, postoperative patients, patients with a high APACHE II score, and those with emergency ICU admission need emotional and pain care, flexible visiting modes, and early intervention to reduce delirium incidence.
PROJETO INCLUIR: RESULTADOS DE 10 ANOS DE ATIVIDADE COM IDOSOS
Authors: Bokehi José Raphael 
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho relata os resultados da ação de extensão denominada “Projeto Incluir”, cujo objetivo é contribuir com o letramento digital de idosos, no período de 2014 a 2023. Para tanto, foi realizada análise documental nos relatórios anuais do projeto, bem como nas avaliações dos bolsistas e dos idosos que dele participaram. Participaram do curso no período 359 idosos, em turmas de nível inicial e avançado. O projeto contou com 16 bolsistas de extensão, 6 discentes voluntários, 2 técnicos administrativos e 2 professores no período. Os bolsistas apontaram impacto positivo do projeto na sua formação profissional e pessoal. As avaliações dos idosos mostram satisfação com o curso, tendo a maioria considerado ter atingido total ou parcialmente seus objetivos. Esses resultados sugerem que o projeto vem contribuindo com o letramento digital e o uso tanto do computador quanto de smartphones no cotidiano dos idosos, além de favorecer a adoção de novas formas de inserção social.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO EM PUERICULTURA
Authors: Reis Laryssa Miranda dos , Souza Kawanny Dias de , Alcântara Denise Soares de , Vieira Marcus Vinicius Portilho , Brito Andreia Kássia Lemos de 
Published: July 2024

A consulta de enfermagem em puericultura é fundamental para a vigilância do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil em todo o seu contexto biopsicossocial. Porém, nem sempre as ações são executadas como recomendado, tornando a atenção infantil fragilizada. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a atuação do enfermeiro em puericultura nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de um município ao sul do Tocantins. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa. A amostra consistiu em 23 enfermeiros. Da análise dos dados emergiram as categorias: Categoria 1 – Ações de Puericultura, Categoria 2 – Características do Desenvolvimento das ações de Puericultura, Categoria 3 – Desafios e Estratégias da Puericultura. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos participantes realizam as ações de puericultura conforme preconizado pelo Ministério de Saúde, apesar de resistência e falta de adesão às consultas por parte de algumas mães. As principais ações executadas são referentes a imunização, aleitamento materno e nutrição. Concluiu-se que os enfermeiros precisam ser incentivados a implementação das ações de puericultura e que o suporte que recebem dos agentes comunitários de saúde contribui para o enfrentamento das dificuldades vivenciadas. A puericultura é essencial para a melhoria da assistência voltada ao crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil.
Heterosis Exploitation in Brinjal against Fruit Borer Infestation under Semi-arid Climates of Gujarat
Authors: Dhruv Pankaj Joshi  , Patel Nitin B , Joshi Abhaben Mukeshkumar 
Published: July 2024

Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) suffers severe losses due to devastating and multi-insecticide resistant pest known as shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee). Breeding varieties against pest resistance is imperative. Hence, hybrids were developed for insect resistance. These insect-resistant hybrids were evaluated at multiple locations in Gujarat during late rabi 2021-22 in RBD, in order to analyse the heterosis of eight lines, six testers, their resulting 48 hybrids, and two standard checks for fruit borer infestation. Significant differences due to environment, genotypes, parents, hybrids, parents vs hybrids suggested the existence of genetic variation and overall heterosis. Overall, ABSR-2 × GAB-6 hybrid showed better performance against shoot and fruit borer resistance and was high in fruit yield in Gujarat’s semi-arid regions. It showed desirable heterobeltiosis and standard heterosis at multi-locations for fruit yield plant-1 compared to the standard checks.
Formulation of Selection Indices for Yield Enhancement in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Himalay Patel  , Urvashi C. Mangroliya  , Nikunj A.  Parmar  
Published: July 2024

The present experiment was designed with the objective of creating selection indices within 50 different genetic varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using the discriminant-function technique under timely sown conditions. We developed a total of thirty-one selection indices, which incorporated grain yield plant-1 and four other yield components. By including a greater number of characteristics within the index, the effectiveness of the selection process was enhanced. The selection index, primarily focused on two traits, namely biological yield plant-1 and harvest index, emerged as the most efficient for identifying higher-yielding strains. The findings underscored the importance of assigning maximum priority to these attributes when making selections related to yield traits in bread wheat.
Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Various Solar Thermal Devices
Authors: Poonia Surendra , A K Singh  
Published: July 2024

The development of a region depends on energy utilization. The use of traditional energy sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas cause pollution by releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. To solve these environmental problems, it is important to switch to cleaner, more energy-efficient sources such as renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal) and reduce electricity use. ICAR-CAZRI, Jodhpur has designed and constructed many new solar thermal and photovoltaic systems to provide green solutions to energy problems in arid regions. PVT (Photovoltaic-Thermal) with great potential to add energy includes hybrid and tilt-type solar dryers, trackless solar cookers, animal feed solar cookers and solar desalination units. To start a new business, the profitability of the business should be evaluated separately based on economic analysis. Banks provide loans according to the economic characteristics of the project. For this reason, the economic evaluation of solar thermal devices were carried out to evaluate the feasibility of solar technology investment in order to guide new entrepreneurs. Therefore, the cost-economics of these devices have been carried out. The high cost of business characteristics such as benefit-cost ratio (BCR), net present value (NPV), annual income, rate of return (IRR) and low cost of payback period indicate that the use of solar energy is profitable. . It also keeps the environment clean by eliminating carbon dioxide emissions.
Primary endodontic lesion summarizing an endo-perio lesion
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , De Almeida Andressa Cartaxo , De Albuquerque Diana Santana , Pereira Maria Alice Lopes , Rangel Larissa Sousa , Da Silva Marcely Cristiny Figueredo Cassimiro , Lopes Daniela Siqueira , Prosini Priscila 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to present a clinical case of retreatment with the regression of an endodontic lesion, which simulated an endospinal lesion, with monthly changes of calcium hydroxide paste (UltraCal®) and preservation of the lesion repair. A 47-year-old female patient was referred for dental treatment due to the need for retreatment in elements 45 and 46. On clinical examination, the presence of a periodontal pocket fistula of more than 10 millimeters on the mesia and distal surface, respectively, was observed. Cone-beam computed tomography demonstrated the presence of filling material, as well as periapical and lateral bone radiotransparency. The retreatment was performed with rotary instrumentation (Reciproc Blue®), and the preparation of the canal with Reciproc Blue. 2.5% Sodium Hypochlorite was used as an irrigating solution, and the intracanal medication used was calcium hydroxide paste (UltraCal®) and crown sealing was done with glass ionomer cement. After 3 months, a regression of the lesion was observed, at 6 months, treatment success was observed only with endodontic therapy, without the need for periodontal treatment, confirming the diagnosis of primary endodontic lesion with secondary periodontal involvement. It is concluded that endodontic retreatment associated with intracanal medication determined clinical and radiographic success, ruling out the need for periodontal therapy.
DIGITAL PLATFORM AS A TOOL FOR INTERNAL QUALITY AND SAFETY CONTROL OF MEDICAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Реутский Игорь Александрович , Ерина Марина Юрьевна , Ким Андрей Вячеславович , Бурова Ксения Андреевна 
Published: July 2024

Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 06.06.2019 г. № 254 «О Стратегии развития здравоохранения в Российской Федерации на период до 2025 года» определено, чтоосновной задачей развития здравоохранения с целью увеличения численности населения, продолжительности жизни, продолжительности здоровой жизни, снижения уровня смертности и инвалидности населения, является создание условий для повышения качества медицинской помощи [1]. Для достижения поставленной цели, а также во исполнение статьи 90 Федерального закона от 21.11.2011 г. № 323-ФЗ «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации», приказом Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 31.07.2020 г. № 785н «Об утверждении Требований к организации и проведению внутреннего контроля качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности» определено, что организациями государственной, муниципальной и частной систем здравоохранения должен осуществляться внутренний контроль [2, 3]. В статье представлена организация работы по внутреннему контролю качества медицинской помощи на базе СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница» при использовании цифровой платформы «Система управления активами, качеством и безопасностью медицинской деятельности «КАСКАД Медицина».
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated June 6, 2019 No. 254 “On the Strategy for the Development of Healthcare in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025” determines that the main task of developing healthcare in order to increase the population, life expectancy, healthy life expectancy, reduce mortality and disability of the population, is to create conditions for improving the quality of medical care. To achieve this goal, as well as in pursuance of Article 90 of the Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ “On the Basics of Protecting the Health of Citizens in the Russian Federation”, by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of July 31, 2020 No. 785n “On Approval of the Requirements to the organization and conduct of internal control of the quality and safety of medical activities”, it is determined that organizations of the state, municipal and private healthcare systems should exercise internal control. The article presents the organization of work on internal quality control of medical care on the basis of St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health “Mariinsky City Hospital” using the program “Asset, Quality and Safety Management System for Medical Activities” CASCADE Medicine”.
АСUTE OTITIS MEDIA AT THE ONSET OF WEGENER’S DISEASE
Authors: Черногаева Елизавета Андреевна , Никитина Оксана Алексеевна , Павлов Павел Владимирович , Cавин Андрей Николаевич , Гайдуенко Алина Александровна , Денисова Анна Андреевна 
Published: July 2024

В статье демонстрируется клинический случай редкой манифестации болезни Вегенера, дебютировавшей с симптомов острого среднего отита. Особенностью данного наблюдения является нехарактерная для дебюта болезни Вегенера изолированная клиническая картина острого среднего отита: боль в ушах, снижение слуха, оторея, тогда как поражение среднего и внутреннего уха не являются специфичными для гранулематоза Вегенера. Описанные симптомы были единственными в дебюте заболевания, что значительно затрудняло как диагностику заболевания, так и начало лечения, тогда как прогноз болезни во многом зависит непосредственно от того, насколько быстро начато лечение. Наш опыт лечения и наблюдения представленной пациентки отражает важность особенной настороженности к данному заболеванию при упорной, плохо поддающейся лечению острой воспалительной патологии ЛОР-органов любой локализации, в том числе и ушной, c целью своевременного начала лечения.
The article demonstrates a clinical case of a rare clinical manifestation of Wegener’s disease, which was debuted with symptoms of acute otitis media. A feature of this observation is the isolated clinical symptoms of acute otitis media, which are uncharacteristic of the onset of Wegener’s disease: ear pain, hearing loss, otorrhea, while lesions of the middle and inner ear are not specific to Wagener’s granulomatosis. The described symptoms were the only ones at the onset of the disease, which significantly complicated both the diagnosis of the disease and the initiation of treatment, while the prognosis of the disease largely depends directly on how quickly treatment is started. Our experience in the treatment and observation of the presented patient reflects the importance of being especially alert to this disease in case of persistent, difficult-to-treat acute inflammatory pathology of the ENT of any location, including the ear, with the aim of timely initiation of treatment.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE CEREBRAL CIRCULATION DISORDERS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Щеглова Лариса Васильевна , Савинова Алина Валерьевна , Камышанская Ирина Григорьевна , Харитонов Никита Юльевич , Рублева Ольга Валерьевна 
Published: July 2024

Своевременная диагностика и выбор оптимальной стратегии лечения острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) остается актуальной задачей для системы здравоохранения. В мире исследуются возможности применения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в диагностике множества заболеваний, в том числе ОНМК. Цель данного обзора — анализ современных представлений об использовании ИИ в диагностике острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения по компьютерно-томографическим изображениям головного мозга. Проведён анализ доступных публикаций за последние 5 лет по ключевым словам: ишемический инсульт, ОНМК, терапевтическое окно, искусственный интеллект, машинное обучение, лучевая диагностика в русскоязычной литературе (e-library) и англоязычных базах данных (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science).
Timely diagnosis and selection of the optimal treatment strategy for acute cerebrovascular accidents (ACVA) remains an urgent task for the healthcare system. The world is exploring the possibilities of using artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis of many diseases, including stroke. The purpose of this review was to analyze modern ideas about the use of AI in the diagnosis of acute cerebrovascular accident using computed tomography images of the brain. An analysis of available publications over the past 5 years was carried out using keywords — ischemic stroke, stroke, therapeutic window, artificial intelligence, machine learning, radiation diagnostics) in Russian-language literature (e-library) and English-language databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science).
BRAIN BIOPSY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEUROSURGICAL DEPARTMENT OF A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Подгорняк Марина Юрьевна , Павлов Олег Анатольевич , Камышанская Ирина Григорьевна , Легздайн Михаил Александрович , Чесноков Алексей Анатольевич 
Published: July 2024

Цель данной статьи — продемонстрировать возможности нейрохирургического отделения многопрофильного городского стационара в проведении различных видов биопсиипатологических очагов головного мозга для дифференциальной диагностики и определения дальнейшей тактики лечения. Проанализированы 13 историй болезни пациентов, которымвыполнены различные виды биопсий. Разобраны особенности различных техник выполнения прижизненного забора материала из головного мозга. Безрамные стереотаксические биопсии, как пункционные, так и эндоскопические, выполнялись с использованием навигационной станции StealthStation S8 Surgical Navigation System фирмы «Медтроник» с использованием набора инструментов с эндоскопом Gaab. Во всех случаях выполненная биопсия была информативной, что позволило правильно верифицировать диагноз и определить дальнейшую тактику лечения. Были выписаны или переведены в другое лечебное учреждение 12 пациентов. В одном случае наблюдался летальный исход. Открытые, а также стереотаксические безрамные пункционные и эндоскопические биопсии являются эффективными и безопасными методами забора материала из патологически измененной мозговой ткани при соблюдении строгих показаний к их выполнению.
Рurpose of the study — to demonstrate the capabilities of the neurosurgical department of a multidisciplinary urban hospital in conducting various types of biopsy of pathological foci of the brain for the purpose of differential diagnosis and determination of further treatment tactics. 13 case histories of patients who underwent various types of biopsies were analyzed. The features of various techniques for performing lifetime sampling of material from the brain are analyzed. Frameless stereotactic biopsies, both puncture and endoscopic, were performed using the StealthStation S8 Surgical Navigation System of Medtronic using a set of instruments with a Gaab endoscope. In all cases, the performed biopsy was informative, which made it possible to correctly verify the diagnosis and determine further treatment tactics. 12 patients were discharged or transferred to another medical institution. In one case, a fatal outcome was observed. Open, as well as stereotactic frameless puncture and endoscopic biopsies are effective and safe methods of sampling material from pathologically altered brain tissue, subject to strict indications for their implementation.