bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Status of Corporate Social Responsibility in GCC countries with special reference to Bahrain
Authors: Alhussein Hussein Shhadah , Alenaze Mohammed Saud Alnasair 
Published: August 2024

Earlier the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) was based upon philanthropic approach but now has become an imperative subject matter in the business world. Countries adopt different measures to implement CSR. In many countries, CSR is self-regulated voluntary activity like in Gulf cooperation countries. In Gulf countries the concept of Zakat Tax is equivalent to CSR. Though there is no legal mandate for CSR implementation in gulf countries still its filing and listing is mandatory. For the present study Doctrinal method is adopted by the researcher. The sources referred are primary as well as secondary for primary sources Statues and Government notifications and reports of the Committees are referred and in secondary sources newspaper reports, scholarly research articles are referred. The present paper is analytical in nature as it analyses the concept of CSR in consonance with other aspects such as legal mandate under Business law. It further aims to study the implications of mandating CSR. The present study is about CSR in GCC with special reference to Bahrain.
Analisa Audit Sistem Informasi Barang Atau Jasa PT. Jaya Karya Menggunakan COBIT 5.0
Authors: Diaz Kuncoro  , Mairani Mairani  , Novi Yunanda Putri  
Published: August 2024

An audit needs to be carried out so that an information system is able to meet IT Governance requirements. PT. Jaya Karya is a company operating in the field of goods delivery services that has used information systems to support its business processes for the last 4 years. It is time now to carry out an audit of the goods delivery information system This is so that we can find out whether the information system implemented is in accordance with the vision, mission and goals of the organization as well as testing the performance of the information system. In this research, an analysis of the goods delivery information system at PT. Jasa Karya Palembang branch uses the COBIT 5.0 framework with sub domain MEA01 (Monitor, Evaluate, and Assess Performance and Conformance) with process capability level calculations and also analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats (SWOT), Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) , as well as External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS)). Data was obtained through observation techniques, interviews, literature study. Respondents for the data consisted of Branch Heads, Operations Managers and Operational Staff.
GÊNERO COMENTÁRIO DIGITAL:
Authors: Viana Vanessa , F. P. Fonseca Cristina Mara 
Published: August 2024

A Teoria da Estrutura Retórica- Rethorical Structure Theory (RST) é uma teoria descritiva funcionalista que possibilita reconhecer a estrutura hierárquica dos textos. Nesse contexto, no presente trabalho, analisa-se o gênero Comentário no contexto digital, com objetivo de descrever sua constituição e entender seu funcionamento, à luz da RST e da Linguística Textual. O Gênero Comentário é uma estrutura composicional com objetivo de fazer uma intercomunicação no meio digital. Tal prática vem sendo utilizada de forma frequente pelos internautas. Nesse diálogo, estabelecem-se algumas reflexões: a) Como os Comentários se descrevem no contexto digital? B) Que tipos de relações retóricas proporcionam a sua funcionalidade? C) Como se constitui a sua estrutura organizacional na web? Acredita-se que o estudo do Comentário digital no âmbito enfocado possa ser significativo, considerando o trabalho com os gêneros textuais como atos ou fatos sociais, ou seja, práticas sociais e na busca de sua genericidade. Assim, esta proposta visa descrever a organização retórica do Comentário e o estabelecimento das suas relações proposicionais que emergem entre as porções do texto, conforme Mann e Thompson (1988, p. 244); o que possivelmente favorecerá o processamento da organização desse gênero. A abordagem é descritiva e qualitativa. Os comentários já analisados foram segmentados em unidade de informação, conforme Chafe (1980) e, na análise, predominaram as relações de NÚCLEO-SATÉLITE ( N-S) como a AVALIAÇÃO e a de CONCLUSÃO.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF KORPORASI SEBAGAI PELAKU
Authors: Arifin Raden Muyazin , Jaenuri Jaenuri 
Published: August 2024

Legal protection for child victims or trafficking in person is still constrained by regulations that are not in favor or victims. From the perspective of the corporation as the perpetrator apparently not much has been touched on criminal responsibility. The victim’s child does get guaranteed legal protection, including restitution, but if the perpetrator does not pay, then there is no way out for the victim provided by Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of trafficking in Persons (PTPPO). Research conducted by Elfina Librine sahetapy from investigations by the National Commission for Child Protection from 2004 to 2006 that occured in Indonesia, which involved various interest including corporations as perpetrators, ilustrates alarming statistics, where trafficking in childreen under the age of five since 2004, the National Commision From Child Protection recorded for 400 cases of child trafficking cited by the national mass media from 2005 – 2006 it is estimated that approximately 10,000 (ten thousand) children were trafficked and 30% or around 3,000 childreen were trafficked for the purpose of prostitution abbroad. The author conducted a normative study on this matter were it was found that childreen as victims of criminal acts of trafficking in persons commited by corporations have not recieved maximum legal protection from the State, government and society, the imposition of fires for corporations is regulated in the Child Protections Act, as well as in the Law on the eradication of the Criminal Act of trafficking in Persons (PTPPO) there is an imbalance that creates gaps.
Penerapan Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Ayam Potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi
Authors: Bastian Nicco , Usdeldi Usdeldi , Fusfita Nurlia 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perilaku pedagang ayam potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai etika bisnis Islam. Adanya pergeseran etika bisnis Islam pada transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan para pedagang ayam potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak lain, kerugian ini terjadi karena para pedagang Ayam Potong mengabaikan etika bisnis Islam dengan melakukan tindakan kecurangan dalam transaksi jual belinya dengan mengurangi timbangan atau takaran dan mengambil keuntungan yang tidak wajar dll. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman para pedagang ayam potong tentang etika bisnsi Islam dan penerapan etika bisnis Islam pada transaksi jual beli ayam potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi terhadap transaksi jual beli berdasarkan etika bisnis Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis data induktif dengan memaparkan data disandingkan dengan teori kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para pedagang ayam potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi sudah sepenuhnya memahami etika bisnis Islam namun ada sebagian yang belum memahami pentingnya sifat jujur dan adil dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli karena mereka berdagang semata-mata karena hanya mencari keuntungan saja. Dalam penerapan etika bisnis Islam melalui prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam para pedagang ayam potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi memahami dengan baik prinsip kehendak bebas. Sedangkan prinsip kesatuan, prinsip keadilan, prinsip tanggung jawab belum sepenuhnya diterapkan.
PERAN DINAS PARIWISATA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI OBJEK WISATA CANDI SUKUH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Ari Indriastuti Wahyu , Ferdian Nico 
Published: August 2024

Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Karanganyar adalah salah satu organisasi pemerintah Kabupaten Karanganyar yang mempunyai tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintah dibidang kepariwisataan .Fungsi dari Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Karanganyar adalah mengelola daya tarik wisata dan mengembangakan wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Karanganyar salah satunya yaitu Candi Sukuh Karanganyar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja Peran Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di Candi Sukuh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan alisis data.
Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah peran Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di Candi Sukuh. Pihak dinas selalu melakukan pembinaan, pendampingan dan penganggaran dari segi fasilitas dan juga sebagai koordinator, fasilitator, dan stimulator. Potensi yang dimiliki Candi Sukuh yakni berupa upacara budaya yang dilakukan setiap akhir tahun dan wisata alam sekitar Candi Sukuh dan mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi kendala selama ini dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia.
PERAN DINAS PEMUDA OLAHRAGA DAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM GANCIK DI BOYOLALI
Authors: Ari Indriastuti Wahyu , Anandita Arnes , Sulastri  
Published: August 2024

Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Boyolali adalah salah satu organisasi pemerintah Kabupaten Boyolali yang mempunyai tugas dan tanggungjawab untuk menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintah dibidang kepariwisataan. Fungsi dari Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Boyolali adalah mengelola daya tarik wisata dan mengembangakan tempat rekreasi yang ada di wilayah Boyolali salahsatunya yaitu Bukit Gancik Selo Boyolali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja Peran Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata terhadap pengembangan wisata alam Gancik Selo Boyolali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan analisis data.
Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu hal yang harus dikembangkan di wisata alam Gancik adalah dari segi keamanan dan pemasaran. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan wisata alam Gancik Selo Boyolali adalah faktor lingkungan dilihat dari pemandangan alam yang dapat memberikan daya tarik bagi wisatawan untuk datang, faktor pemasaran melalui internet, website dan periklanan, pemasangan pamflet, dan faktor budaya yaitu adanya pertunjukan tari topeng ireng dan buto gedruk. Peran Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata terhadap perngembangan wisata alam Gancik Selo Boyolali adalah pihak dinas selalu melakukan pembinaan, pendampingan dan penganggaran dari segi fasilitas dan juga sebagai koordinator, fasilitator, dan stimulator.
Paciente com múltiplas doenças crônicas: Um relato clínico de caso
Authors: Nunes Turbano Myrella Evelyn , Nunes Turbano Mylla Christie , Nunes Turbano Yuri Samuel , Veras Dourado Mari Edeline , Mello de Meneses Dayene , Calmon de Araújo Mascarenhas Caliza , Fontenele fortes Bianca , Oliveira Gomes Yanna Caroline , Lima de Farias Grace Kelly , Consulo da Silva Rafaela , Alves Silva Dayna Ingrid , Peres Costa Thayna , Mendes Sousa Neto Luis , Rodrigues Farias Robertha Hallana , Sampaio Nogueira Ariel , Pereira Sobrinho Andressa Aparecida , Severo Pena Karibel , Braga Palácio Vasconcelos Caroline , Costa Carvalho Yanka , Maciel Gomes Raissa Fernanda 
Published: August 2024

O Ministério da Saúde traçou o perfil do brasileiro em relação as doenças crônicas mais incidentes no país: 7,4% tem-se diabetes, 24,5% tem hipertensão e 20,3% estão obesos (Brasil, 2022). Nesse sentido, essas condições são consideradas as mais prevalentes e inter-relacionadas na sociedade brasileira. Estudos apontam que esses problemas de saúde não apenas compartilham fatores de risco comuns, como sedentarismo, alimentação inadequada e predisposição genética, mas também se potencializam mutuamente, criando um ciclo vicioso que dificulta a gestão clínica e o controle de cada condição isoladamente. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em escrever um relato de caso de uma paciente com múltiplas doenças crônicas
Reduction of Arsenic Load in Winter Fodder Crops as Influenced by Shallow Tube Well and Pond Water Irrigation
Authors: M. Hedayetullah, , C.K. Kundu, , B. Rajbanshi, , D Tamang, , S Mondal, , J Akhtar, , B Mondal, , S Das, , N.M. Devi, , S.S. Hossain, 
Published: August 2024

An experiment was conducted in the farmer’s field located at latitude is N 23º1¢19.9¢¢ and longitude is E 88º34¢31.8¢¢ in an arsenic affected village Goentra of west Bengal, India during winter season 2009-10, 2010-11 and 2011-12. In arsenic contaminated village of Goentra, the wide variation of arsenic in shallow tube well water and pond water was observed. The level of variation is almost three times more in shallow tube well water as compare to the pond water. Rain water harvested pond water (0.04 mg L-1) is safer than the underground source of water (0.14 mg L-1). The experiment was conducted in factorial experiment in split-split plot design. Two fodder crops were laid as main plot, i.e. Oats and lucerne, two sources of irrigation i.e. pond water and shallow tube well water was in sub plot and frequency of irrigation was three in sub-sub plot. The crops was, therefore, tested against two source of irrigations viz.: (i) Pond water and (ii) shallow tube well water; and frequency of irrigation water viz.: (i) Irrigation at 20 DAS, (ii) Irrigation at 20 and 35 DAS and (iii) Irrigation at 20, 35 and 50 DAS. The Lucerne fodder crop received comparatively less arsenic uptake than oats fodder. Pond water irrigated fodder crops shows significantly less arsenic concentration in plant parts comparatively to shallow tube well water irrigated fodder crops. Shoots arsenic content reduction with once irrigation is 11.93 % whereas in two irrigations shoots arsenic content is only 4.0 % at harvest stage of crops. The frequency of irrigation considerably shows the arsenic concentration variation in fodder crops. The fodder crops irrigated with single irrigation shows less arsenic (2.97 mg kg-1) in plant than the two or three irrigation.
Curie temperatures of titanomagnetite in ignimbrites: Effects of emplacement temperatures, cooling rates, exsolution, and cation ordering
Authors: Jackson Mike , Bowles Julie A. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractPumices, ashes, and tuffs from Mt. St. Helens and from Novarupta contain two principal forms of titanomagnetite: homogeneous grains with Curie temperatures in the range 350–500°C and oxyexsolved grains with similar bulk composition, containing ilmenite lamellae and having Curie temperatures above 500°C. Thermomagnetic analyses and isothermal annealing experiments in combination with stratigraphic settings and thermal models show that emplacement temperatures and cooling history may have affected the relative proportions of homogeneous and exsolved grains and have clearly had a strong influence on the Curie temperature of the homogeneous phase. The exsolved grains are most common where emplacement temperatures exceeded 600°C, and in laboratory experiments, heating to over 600°C in air causes the homogeneous titanomagnetites to oxyexsolve rapidly. Where emplacement temperatures were lower, Curie temperatures of the homogeneous grains are systematically related to overburden thickness and cooling timescales, and thermomagnetic curves are generally irreversible, with lower Curie temperatures measured during cooling, but little or no change is observed in room temperature susceptibility. We interpret this irreversible behavior as reflecting variations in the degree of cation ordering in the titanomagnetites, although we cannot conclusively rule out an alternative interpretation involving fine‐scale subsolvus unmixing. Short‐range ordering within the octahedral sites may play a key role in the observed phenomena. Changes in the Curie temperature have important implications for the acquisition, stabilization, and retention of natural remanence and may in some cases enable quantification of the emplacement temperatures or cooling rates of volcanic units containing homogeneous titanomagnetites.
Factors contributing to uncertainty in Pacific Decadal Oscillation index
Authors: Wen Caihong , Kumar Arun , Xue Yan 
Published: November 2014

AbstractPacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index is an important indicator of climate variability. However, large discrepancies are found among real‐time PDO monitoring indices maintained by several operational centers, with larger uncertainty exhibiting prior to 1950s and after late 1990s on seasonal to decadal time scales. Two historical sea surface temperature (SST) data sets are used to investigate causes for the uncertainty: the Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 3b (ERSST 3b) and the Hadley Center Sea Ice and SST data set (HadISST) version 1. It is found that choices of spatial structure of Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) vector and SST data set are important sources of uncertainty on seasonal to decadal time scales, while choice of climatological base period only contributes to uncertainty on seasonal time scale. Decadal variation of differences in PDO indices from ERSST and HadISST is associated with systematic differences between the two data sets in the central and the north‐eastern Pacific.
Vertical emissivity profiles of Jupiter's northern H3+ and H2 infrared auroras observed by Subaru/IRCS
Authors: Uno T. , Kasaba Y. , Tao C. , Sakanoi T. , Kagitani M. , Fujisawa S. , Kita H. , Badman S. V. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractWe resolved the vertical emissivity profiles of H3+ overtone, H3+ hot overtone, and H2 emission lines of the Jovian northern auroras in K band obtained in December 2011 observed by the IR Camera and Spectrograph of the Subaru 8.2 m telescope with the adaptive optics system (AO188). The spatial resolution achieved was ~0.2 arcsec, corresponding to ~600 km at Jupiter. We derived the vertical emissivity profiles at three polar regions close to the Jovian limb. The H3+ overtone and H3+ hot overtone lines had similar peak altitudes of 700–900 km and 680–950 km above the 1 bar level, which were 100–300 km and 150–420 km lower, respectively, than the model values. On the contrary, the H2 peak emission altitude was high, 590–720 km above the 1 bar level. It was consistent with the value expected for precipitation of ~1 keV electron, which favors a higher‐altitude emissivity profile. We concluded that the lower peak altitudes of H3+ overtone and hot overtone lines were caused by the nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium effect stronger than the model assumption. We could reproduce the observational emissivity profiles from the model by including this effect. It has been proposed that neutral H2 and ionized H3+ emissions can have different source altitudes because of their different morphologies and velocities; however, our observed results with a general circulation model show that the peak emission altitudes of H3+ and H2 can be similar even with different velocities.
Electromechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube Infused Polyacrylamide Hydrogel
Authors: Jackson Nathan , Sheehan Aisling , Hasan Maksudul , Stam Frank , Razeeb Kafil M. 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACTTypically, electroresponsive hydrogels have either a high electrical conductivity with little swelling or large swelling with low conductivity. This paper investigates a method of maintaining high swelling capabilities and increasing electrical conductivity by infusing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) into a hydrolyzed polyacrylamide hydrogel. Various concentrations of MWCNT and Nafion solutions infused into the hydrogel were investigated. Optical microscopy analysis showed aggregates of carbon nanotube bundles at the macroscale, whereas electron microscopy revealed homogeneous dispersion of carbon nanotube in the polymer matrix at the microscale. Electrical conductivity measurements demonstrated an increase from 0.02 to 0.11 mS cm–1with infused MWCNT. The MWCNT‐infused hydrogels demonstrated a 400% increase in deswelling capabilities during an applied electrical stimulus compared to a noninfused hydrogel. In conclusion, infusing the MWCNT into the hydrogel increased its electrical conductivity, which allows the hydrogel to deswell more rapidly with an applied electrical bias without compromising its mechanical or swelling properties.
Biodegradation of PP and PE Blended with PHBV in Soil Samples
Authors: Patricia Costa Gonçalves Suely , Mara Martins Franchetti Sandra 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACTThis work studied the biodegradation of polyethylene/poly(hydroxybutyrate‐co‐hydroxyvalerate) (PE/PHBV) and polypropylene/PHBV (PP/PHBV) films, by respirometry in soil, using biometric flasks. Additionally, the characteristics of the soil were measured by pH, moisture, organic matter content, and quantification of microorganisms. The soil analysis showed that the two blends inhibited the soil bacteria activity and stimulated the growth of fungi. The PE/PHBV (80/20) blend is more susceptible to the microbial action in the soil than the PP/PHBV (80/20) blend. The blends showed higher biodegradation in the PHBV amorphous phase, due to consumption of ester groups, leading to rearrangement of the crystalline phase of PHBV fraction. On the basis of quantification of CO2, the PE/PHBV (80/20) film showed approximately 7% biodegradation, and the beginning occurred in a period of 60 days. Moreover, the employed methods Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction completed the information obtained by the respirometry method, showing evident changes in the polymer chains structure and crystallinity, respectively.
A comprehensive genomic approach for neuromuscular diseases gives a high diagnostic yield
Authors: Ankala Arunkanth , da Silva Cristina , Gualandi Francesca , Ferlini Alessandra , Bean Lora J. H. , Collins Christin , Tanner Alice K. , Hegde Madhuri R. 
Published: November 2014

ObjectiveNeuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are a group of >200 highly genetically as well as clinically heterogeneous inherited genetic disorders that affect the peripheral nervous and muscular systems, resulting in gross motor disability. The clinical and genetic heterogeneities of NMDs make disease diagnosis complicated and expensive, often involving multiple tests.MethodsTo expedite the molecular diagnosis of NMDs, we designed and validated several next generation sequencing (NGS)‐based comprehensive gene panel tests that include complementary deletion and duplication testing through comparative genomic hybridization arrays. Our validation established the targeted gene panel test to have 100% sensitivity and specificity for single nucleotide variant detection. To compare the clinical diagnostic yields of single gene (NMD‐associated) tests with the various NMD NGS panel tests, we analyzed data from all clinical tests performed at the Emory Genetics Laboratory from October 2009 through May 2014. We further compared the clinical utility of the targeted NGS panel test with that of exome sequencing (ES).ResultsWe found that NMD comprehensive panel testing has a 3‐fold greater diagnostic yield (46%) than single gene testing (15–19%). Sanger fill‐in of low‐coverage exons, copy number variation analysis, and thorough in‐house validation of the assay all complement panel testing and allow the detection of all types of causative pathogenic variants, some of which (about 18%) may be missed by ES.InterpretationOur results strongly indicate that for molecular diagnosis of heterogeneous disorders such as NMDs, targeted panel testing has the highest clinical yield and should therefore be the preferred first‐tier approach. Ann Neurol 2015;77:206–214