bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of scientific research on acupuncture and traditional medicine
Authors: Кузьмина  , Kuzmina I. , Бокова  , Bokova I. , Василенко  , Vasilenko A. , Радзиевский  , Radzievskiy S. , Фролков  , Frolkov F. , Бобровницкий  , Bobrovnitskiy I. , Агасаров  , Agasarov Lev 
Published: February 2015

Over the last 15 years 40 dissertations on traditional medicine, in particular – on reflexology, were presented in the Dissertation Council at the Russian Scientific Center “Medical rehabilitation and balneology&#34;. Among them, 11 works were on competition of a scientific degree of the doctor of Sciences and 31 – scientific degree of the candidate of Sciences.
Thesis presentation in chronological order is as follows: in 2001 – 4 works; in 2003 – 7 ; in 2004 – 6; in 2005 – 3; in 2006 – 2; in 2007 – 1; in 2008 – 6; in 2009 – 5; in 2010 – 1; in 2011 – 3; in 2012 – 1; in 2013 – 1 and, finally, in 2014 – 2. Thus, there has been some reduction in the number of works, and, possibly, the decline of interest in the problem itself. With a certain degree of conventionality, the authors have divided the thesis into blocks &#34;Fundamental research&#34;, &#34;New technologies&#34;, &#34;Traditional medicine in diseases of the nervous system and internistiche pathology&#34;, etc. It should be recognized that all dissertations were defended, but are not of equal quality. The authors note that in each block there are works devoted to the important issue - the combina-tion of acupuncture and homeopathy, including pharmacopuncture.
The presented studies were discussed adequately, emitting positions &#34;contingent&#34;, &#34;methods&#34;, &#34;general provisions&#34;.
Treatment of patients with anastomotic stricture scar gastrointestinal (scientific report)
Authors: Полуэктов  , Poluektov V. 
Published: February 2015

A large number of operations on the gastrointestinal anastomoses various superimposed ends. Unfortunately, in some cases, the healing anastomosis stricture formation ends. Over the past years there have been an effective minimally invasive treatments anastomotic stricture based on the violent, mechanical expansion narrowing of the anastomosis. And when they are used may occur serious complications.
This article presents the different ways to improve treatments for anastomotic stricture of the gastrointes-tinal tract by means of endoscopic tools that will improve the safety of these methods.
The results of treatment of cicatricial strictures anastomoses on advanced techniques in 42 patients.
In particular, in all patients, the technique used to ensure the removal of scar strictures. In one case, prob-ing, there was bleeding from the area of the anastomosis, which was verified during the procedure, allowing for a timely endoscopic hemostasis with a favorable outcome. Other complications.
The article concluded that improved methods of treating scar stricture of anastomosis of the gastrointes-tinal tract, applied in the clinic are highly have a minimum number of complications and are the method of choice in this pathology.
Possibilities of led technologies usage for the treatment and preventive maintenance of chronic periodontitis on the dental reception
Authors: Беленова  , Belenova I. , Кобзева  , Kobzeva Galina 
Published: February 2015

Background. In article the possibilities of use of LED-technologies in terms of periodontal reception are considered.
Materials. The study population consisted of patients (59) with chronic generalized periodontitis. All sub-jects were allotted to 2 groups.
Methods All of the patients of the first group treated with conventional therapy and the use of modulated light diodes in the red spectral region. Second group was a comparison group. The patients in this group underwent traditional methods of treatment. The studied parameters included to assess cytological and bacteriological, parameters of gingival fluid and Clinical examination, definition of socio-dental indicators the social impact of dental disease.
Result. The results of research has shown that after the complex treatment of chronic periodontitis with a modulated diode light in the red spectral region, changes in periodontal tissues has positive dynamic in patients of group 1 on the 3-4 visit, in the two groups on the 6-7.
Conclusion. The study motivatesthe inclusion of fotodinamotherapy into complex tretment of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis
Thinking like a nurse: The pedagogical power of process drama
Authors: Reid-Searl Kerry , McAllister Margaret , Sinclair Christine 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
We aim to empower nursing students to understand that their actions can positively contribute to health care, and to develop professionals who humanize the health workforce. We have designed simulation learning experiences using process drama, Mask-Ed (KRS Simulation). Participants are engaged in a series of structured improvisations emphasizing collaborative discovery and idea development. With no external audience, educator and students are simultaneously actors, directors, technicians and audience. The process builds skills of engagement, empathy and problem solving. Action periods are followed by reflection periods, and participants link the fictional world of the drama and their everyday reality. Educators carefully design and act as masked characters, using realistic props to simulate a person with a health care need whose life story promotes student engagement with issues exacerbating negative health outcomes. Mask-Ed builds clinical skills while sensitizing students to concepts such as the body in nursing and how to think like a nurse.
Arts participation, mental well-being and social inclusion: Mixed methods evaluation of an Open Arts studio for people with mental health needs
Authors: Wilson Ceri , Secker Jenny , Kent Lyn 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Participatory arts projects are thought to increase mental well-being and social inclusion for people with mental health difficulties. This article presents a one-year evaluation of the Open Arts studio at Hadleigh Old Fire Station (HOFS) in Essex, England, established to provide opportunities for mental health service users to carry out art-making independently with professional support. The evaluation was a mixed-methods design, with qualitative and quantitative strands. A total of 23 studio members completed measures of mental well-being and social inclusion at baseline and follow-up, and scores increased significantly over time. Members’ comments indicated increased social support, confidence, motivation and mental well-being, in addition to decreased social isolation. Despite small sample sizes, this evaluation provides promising evidence of gains in mental well-being and social inclusion. The question of longer-term benefits beyond the studio placement remains to be addressed, but results add further support to the use of participatory arts in promoting mental health and well-being.
Reviews
Authors: Herman Lisa , Brooks Darlene , Oriani Paula 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The Healing Forest in Post-Crisis Work with Children — A Nature Therapy and Expressive Arts Program for Groups, Ronen Berger and Mooli Lahad (2013) London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 128 pp., ISBN: 9781849054058, RRP £19.99/$29.95, p/bk
Musical Encounters with Dying: Stories and Lessons, Islene Runningdeer (2013) London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 158 pp., ISBN: 9781849059367, £17.99/$29.95, p/bk
Weaving the Americas, First Regional Latin American Symposium on Expressive Arts Held in Guatemala: Integrating our Past, Present and Future through Expressive Arts, 27–28 February and 1 March 2014
PostGIS-Based Heterogeneous Sensor Database Framework for the Sensor Observation Service
Authors: Maduako Ikechukwu 
Published: February 2015

Environmental monitoring and management systems in most cases deal with models and spatial analytics that involve the integration of in-situ and remote sensor observations. In-situ sensor observations and those gathered by remote sensors are usually provided by different databases and services in real-time dynamic services such as the Geo-Web Services. Thus, data have to be pulled from different databases and transferred over the network before they are fused and processed on the service middleware. This process is very massive and unnecessary communication and work load on the service. Massive work load in large raster downloads from flat-file raster data sources each time a request is made and huge integration and geo-processing work load on the service middleware which could actually be better leveraged at the database level. In this paper, we propose and present a heterogeneous sensor database framework or model for integration, geo-processing and spatial analysis of remote and in-situ sensor observations at the database level. And how this can be integrated in the Sensor Observation Service, SOS to reduce communication and massive workload on the Geospatial Web Services and as well make query request from the user end a lot more flexible.
From Discovery to Impact - Near Earth Asteroids
Authors: Tichý Miloš , Honková Michaela , Tichá Jana , Kočer Michal 
Published: February 2015

The Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are the most important of the small bodies of the solar system, having the capability of close approaches to the Earth and the chance to collide with the Earth. We present here the current system of discovery of these dangerous objects, standards for selecting useful and important targets for NEO follow-up astrometry, system of impact probabilities calculations, and also determination of impact site and evacuation area.
Directed Search with Endogenous Capacity
Authors: Godenhielm Mats , Kultti Klaus 
Published: February 2015

AbstractWe study a large economy where capacity-constrained sellers post prices to attract buyers. Capacity is costly and each seller chooses how many units to stock, which allows us to study the relationship between search frictions and capacity. We show that no equilibrium exists with linear costs; however, sufficiently convex costs are enough for existence. There may be several equilibria, but we show that the equilibrium payoffs to the agents are unique as well as constrained efficient. Finally, we numerically analyze how the magnitude of search frictions is affected by the capacity choices of the firms.
An approach to the classification of Boolean bent functions of the nonlinearity degree 3
Authors: Nozdrunov Vladislav I. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractWe consider an approach to the classification of n-variable Boolean bent functions of the nonlinearity degree 3. We utilize the apparatus of bent rectangles introduced by S. V. Agievich. This apparatus was used for the classification of 8-variable Boolean cubic bent functions. The results of our research allow to construct cubic bent functions that depend on an arbitrary even number of variables; the construction is based on well studied quadratic bent functions.
Synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles by organoselenium-induced radical cyclizations of N-arylacrylamides
Authors: Fu Wei-jun , Zhu Mei , Zou Guang-long 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
A simple and practical approach to oxindole derivatives via organoselenium-induced radical cyclizations of N-arylacrylamides has been developed. This method provides a convenient access to a variety of selenium-containing oxindoles in good to excellent yields under relatively mild reaction conditions. As one of its notable features, the radical process allows for the direct formation of a Se-C bond and the construction of a oxindole ring in one reaction.
Oxidative aza Michael addition of nitrogen-containing heterocycles to kojic acid-derived Baylis-Hillman adducts
Authors: Ghasemi Zarrin , Esfangare Hasan Kalantar 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The oxidation of Baylis-Hillman adducts, obtained by the reaction of 5-benzyloxy-2-formyl-4-pyrone, with o-iodoxybenzoic acid generates β-ketomethylene intermediates that in situ undergo conjugative attack of NH-containing heterocycles such as imidazole and pyrazoles.
Weldability Characteristics of Sintered Hot-Forged AISI 4135 Steel Produced through P/M Route by Using Pulsed Current Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Authors: Joseph Joby , Muthukumaran S. , Pandey K.S. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractPresent investigation is an attempt to study the weldability characteristics of sintered hot-forged plates of AISI 4135 steel produced through powder metallurgy (P/M) route using matching filler materials of ER80S B2. Compacts of homogeneously blended elemental powders corresponding to the above steel were prepared on a universal testing machine (UTM) by taking pre-weighed powder blend with a suitable die, punch and bottom insert assembly. Indigenously developed ceramic coating was applied on the entire surface of the compacts in order to protect them from oxidation during sintering. Sintered preforms were hot forged to flat, approximately rectangular plates, welded by pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding (PCGTAW) processes with aforementioned filler materials. Microstructural, tensile and hardness evaluations revealed that PCGTAW process with low heat input could produce weldments of good quality with almost nil defects. It was established that PCGTAW joints possess improved tensile properties compared to the base metal and it was mainly attributed to lower heat input, resulting in finer fusion zone grains and higher fusion zone hardness. Thus, the present investigation opens a new and demanding field in research.
Easily implementable iterative methods for variational inequalities with nonlinear diffusion–convection operator and constraints to the gradient of solution
Authors: Laitinen Erkki , Lapin Alexander , Lapin Sergey 
Published: February 2015

AbstractNew iterative solution methods are proposed for the finite element approximation of a class of variational inequalities with nonlinear diffusion-convection operator and constraints to the gradient of solution. Implementation of every iteration of these methods reduces to the solution of a system of linear equations and a set of two-dimensional minimization problems. Convergence is proved by the application of a general result on the convergence of the iterative methods for a nonlinear constrained saddle point problem.
Phosphorandiyl-1,3,5-triphosphinane/ Phosphonio-1,3,5-triphosphinin Kationen/ Phosphoranediyl-1,3,5-triphosphinanes / Phosphonio-1,3,5-triphosphinine Cations
Authors: Schrödel Hans-Peter , Schmidpeter Alfred 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Depending on the reaction conditions, the condensation of triphenylphosphonium bis(trimethylsilyl)methylide 1 with phosphorus trichloride and phosphorus tribromide gives the cyclic trimers (Ph3P=CP-X)3, X = Cl, Br, trihalo-tris(triphenylphosphoranediyl)-1,3,5- triphosphinanes 3 and 5. In solution the compounds dissociate to give the ionic forms 4 and 6 which rapidly exchange the halide between the halophosphine and the phosphenium moieties. The exchange is slowed down when the halide ion is replaced by a tosylate ion. Substitution of the covalent chloride of 4 for diphenylphosphino groups gives again an ionic product 10, while the introduction of a morpholino group as well as the replacement of all chloride by triflate give dicationic compounds 12 and 13. Reaction of 3 with gallium trichloride finally leads to the tris(triphenylphosphonio)-1,3,5-triphosphinine trication as a major equilibrium participant.
Crystal and Molecular Structure of 3-Iodo-2-propynyl-N-butylcarbamate
Authors: Avtomonov Evgeni V. , Grüning Rainer , Lorberth Jörg 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. Due to the Lewis acidic character of the iodine substituent a “zig-zag” chain is formed via intermolecular interactions (2.933(4) A) between iodine and oxygen atoms of theocarbamate moiety. A three-dimensional network is formed through hydrogen-bridging (2.04 A) between NH-groups and the oxygen atoms of the neighbouring carbamate group of the next molecule.
Electroreduction of Organic Compounds, 30. Cathodic Formation of 4,4,8-Trichlorodispiro[2.1.2.1] octane from 4,4,8,8-Tetrachlorodispiro[2.1.2.1] octane
Authors: Nünnecke Dirk , Voss Jürgen , Adiwidjaja Gunadi 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The formation of the highly strained 1′ ,3′’-Dichlorodispiro[cyclopropane-1,2′-bicyclo[1.1.0]- butane-4′, 1″-cyclopropane] (2) by electrochemical reduction of the title compound 1, published by Strelow, Voss and Baum [2], turned out to be erroneous and has to be corrected. Instead of the formation of 2 a substitution of one chloro substituent by hydrogen takes place and the trichlorodispiro[2.1.2.1]octane 3 results. The structure of 3 is confirmed by an X-ray structural analysis.
[H2⊂(Mov
2O4)6O4(μ2-OH)12(MoVIO3)4]6- and [Na⊂{(MoV
2O4)3(μ2-OH)3H(PhP03)4}2]7-: A Further Example for the Validity of the Concept of Unit Construction in Polyoxometalate Chemistry
Authors: Müller Achim , Dillinger Stephan , Krickemeyer Erich , Bögge Hartmut , Plass Winfried , Stammler Anja , Haushalter Robert C. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The compound Na7[Na⊂{(MoV
2O4)3(μ2-OH)3H(PhPO3)4}2] · 2N2H4 · 26 H2O (formulation with respect to the aggregate in the crystal) has been synthesized and character­ized by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis (which alone does not allow the determi­nation of the formula), UV/Vis/NIR/IR, 31P{1H}, 1H and 23Na NMR spectroscopy as well as magnetic susceptibility measurements. The compound is formed under similar conditions as (NH2Me2)6[H2⊂(MoV
2O4)6O4(μ2-C)H)12(MoVIO3)4].Correspondingly, both cluster frame­ works are built up by the same {(MoV
2O4)3(μ2-OH)3}3+ units.
Contribution to the Chemistry of Boron, 241. Improved Synthesis of 2,4,6-Trichloroborazine
Authors: Nöth Heinrich , Sachdev Hermann 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
2,4,6-Trichloroborazine 2,4,6-Trichloroborazine is an important starting material for the preparation of many borazine derivatives, particularly for the parent borazine (HB=NH)3. Both are precursors for the CVD of boron nitride. Improved conditions for the synthesis of (CIB=NH)3 to give high yields are reported.
Synthesis of N-(2-Phenyl-cyclopropyI)-Substituted Nucleoside Analogues
Authors: Csuk René , von Scholz Yvonne 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
A novel class of nucleoside analogues containing adenine, hypoxanthine, thymine, uracil, thiouracil and cytosine as the heterocyclic moieties have been prepared starting from 2-phenylcyclopropylamine. These compounds showed weak antitumor activity. The resolution of the racemates on an analytical scale was performed by HPLC using chiral phases.
Syntheses of Anomeric Pairs of New C-Nucleosides via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction, Part I
Authors: Maqbool Zahida , Hasan Mashooda , Pott Kevin T. , Malik Abdul , Nizami Tanveer Ahmad , Voelter Wolfgang 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
A convenient pathway to a variety of β-and α-C-nucleosides has been developed by utilizing 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of various exocyclic and endocyclic heterocyclic ylides with β (5a) and α (5b) anomers of ethyl 3-(2′,3′-O-isopropylidene-5′-O-trityl-D-ribofurano-syl) propiolate, respectively. Assignment of configuration at exposition of the C-nucleosides could be made by a comparative study of the properties of corresponding α and β anomers with a reasonable degree of certainity.
Syntheses of Anomeric Pairs of New C-Nucleosides via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction, Part II
Authors: Maqboor Zahida , Hasan Mashooda , Potts Kevin T. , Malik Abdul , Nizami Tanveer Ahmad , Voelter Wolfgang 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of dipolarophiles (1) and (2) with endocyclic heterocyclic azomethine ylides (4), (14) and (24), prepared in situ, leads to the protected β-and α-C-nucleo-sides (7), (8), (17), (18), (27) and (28), respectively. These, on subsequent hydrolysis, provide the corresponding C-nucleosides. The structures of all the synthesized com pounds are con­ firmed through analytical and spectral data. The assignment of configuration at C -1′ position of the C-nucleosides could be done by a comparative study of the properties of the corre­sponding α and β anomers with a reasonable degree of certainity.
Untersuchungen zum ternären System Bi/Te/O, II. Thermisches Verhalten und Koexistenzbeziehungen von Bi2O2Te/Investigations of the Ternary System Bi/Te/O, II. The Thermal Behaviour and the Relations of Phase Coexistences of Bi2O2Te
Authors: Schmidt P. , Bosholm O. , Oppermann H. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The phase Bi2O2Te exists in the pseudobinary system Bi2O3/Bi2Te3. The thermal behaviour of Bi2O2Te was determined by DTA and X-ray analysis: The phase exists up to 620 °C and decomposes into the solid phases Bi12TeO20, Bi10Te2O19 [1] and liquid BiTe. The relations of the phase coexistences in the pseudobinary system and in the ternary area Bi2O3/TeO2/Bi2Te3/Te were investigated by solid state reactions, chemical transport reactions, and by total pressure measurements.
Chiral Phosphine Ligands in the Structural Chemistry of Gold
Authors: Bayler Angela , Bauer Andreas , Schmidbaur Hubert 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The reaction of chloro(dimethylsulfide)gold(I) with (2-hydroxybutyl)diphenylphosphine (L) (racemic mixture) in dichloromethane affords high yields of the racemic chiral complex (L)AuCl. Metathesis reactions with KBr or KI, respectively, in a two-phase solvent mix­ ture (CH2CI2/H2O) lead to a conversion into the corresponding bromide and iodide complexes (L)AuBr and (L)AuI. Treatment of silver chloride with the ligand L in acetonitrile yields the analogous 1:1 adduct (L)AgCl. The compounds have been characterized by their analytical and spectroscopic data, and the structures of (L)AuCl and (L)AuBr have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds build isomorphous crystal lattices (monoclinic, P21/c) in which pairs of enantiomers (R-and S-configuration of L) are aggregated by two long hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl group of the ligand and the halogen substituent of the neighbouring molecule. Cationic, linear two-coordinate 1:2 complexes (L)2Au+ X-(X = BF4, CIO4, SO3CF3) and (L)2Ag+ X-(X = BF4) are obtained in good yields by reaction of L with Me2SAuCl and AgX (molar ratio 2:1:1) or with AgBF4 (molar ratio 2:1), respectively. 31P NMR studies at variable temperature show an equilibrium between all possible stereoisomers (RR, SS, RS, SR) in solution with rapid ligand exchange at ambient temperatures.
Synthesis of the Caffeine Metabolites 5-Acetylamino-6-formylamino- 3-methyluracil (AFMU) and 5-Acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil (AAMU) on a Preparative Scale
Authors: Röhrkasten R. , Raatz P. , Kreher R. P. , Blaszkewicz M. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Pyrimidine-diones, Caffeine Metabolites, Synthesis 5-Acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil (AAMU) and 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil (AFMU) have been prepared by simple chemical transformations starting from thiourea and ethyl cyanoacetate. These compounds AAMU and AFMU are required as standard materials for qualitative identification and quantitative determination in connection with the metabolism of caffeine.