bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Models of Dacha Culture: Stages of Formation and Actual Content
Authors: Veselkova Elena A. 
Published: August 2024

Dacha culture is a rather popular topic in the scientific environment. The relevance and novelty of the article lies in the identification and characterization of the main models of dacha culture with the analysis of their historical change in the broad context of modernization of society, in the identification of factors influencing the formation of this or that model. There is a deficit of research in the field of typology of dacha culture. Types are identified most often by geographical, economic or legal characteristics. There are practically no studies where interdisciplinary comparative analysis is applied.Having generalized the available scientific potential in this issue, we have found our own approach to the typology of dacha culture. Dacha culture is considered as a dynamic system (model), which includes not only economic and geographical, but also socio-cultural variables: value attitudes of dacha dwellers, gender relations, and dacha practices. Based on theoretical analysis and our own research, we have traced that the models of dacha culture were formed against the background of the country’s modernization. They became more complex along with social relations, acquiring features of this or that epoch. Reform periods are the triggers for the formation of dacha culture models. There are three main models: traditional, modernist and postmodernist. At the same time, the models of dacha culture are not found in a pure form; they have a hybrid character, one or another feature becomes dominant depending on the specific socio-cultural situation. This complex system ensures the stability of dacha culture, which has existed in Russia for over 300 years.
ПРИОРИТЕТЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЛЕСНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Бутко Г.П. , Зотов Ф.П. , Синегубова Е.С. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможности формирования устойчивого развития, как основы обеспечения конкурентных преимуществ, лесного комплекса (ЛПК). Уточнены методы и инструментарий оценки понятия «устойчивое развитие», признанные ведущими учеными. Перспективные методы, такие как стоимостной метод и инструментарий, основанный на учете издержек, связаны с обеспечением конкурентных позиций ЛПК и человеческого капитала. Оценка устойчивого развития как базиса конкурентных позиций ЛПК разноплановая и дискуссионная. Для оценки устойчивого развития, в данном контексте, в рамках подструктур ЛПК, предложены производимые капиталом доходы, характеризующие структуру устойчивого роста. Акцентировано внимание на ряде методов, таких как оценка устойчивого роста по инвестиционной привлекательности, инновационного потенциала и др. факторов обеспечения конкурентных преимуществ.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN DEKOMPOSER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Erinda Novia , Rianto Fadjar , Anggorowati Dini 
Published: August 2024

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) adalah jenis tanaman hortikultura yang dapat membentuk umbi. Produksi bawang merah di Kalimantan Barat masih sangat kecil bila dibandingkan dengan produksi nasional. Upaya meningkatkan produksi bawang merah dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemanfaatan lahan gambut. Pemanfaatan tanah gambut menghadapi kendala, seperti kesuburan tanah yang masih rendah. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki masalah tersebut adalah dengan pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan dekomposer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan interaksi antara dosis pupuk kandang sapi dan jenis dekomposer yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah terbaik pada media gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, penelitian berlangsung mulai dari bulan Juli – Desember 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu pupuk kandang sapi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu s1 (10 ton/ha atau setara 40 g/polybag), s2 (15 ton/ha atau setara 60 g/polybag), s3(20 ton/ha atau setara 80 g/polybag) dan faktor kedua yaitu dekomposer terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu d1 (tidak diberi dekomposer) d2 (Trichoderma spp.), d3 (BeKa), setiap perlakukan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 sampel, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan yakni 81 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun per rumpun (helai), jumlah umbi per rumpun (buah), berat segar umbi per rumpun (g), berat kering angin umbi per rumpun (g) dan susut bobot umbi (%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan jenis dekomposer tidak memberikan interaksi terhadap semua variabel penelitian.
Academic expert finding using BERT pre-trained language model
Authors: Mannix Ilma Alpha , Yulianti Evi 
Published: August 2024

Academic expert finding has numerous advantages, such as: finding paper-reviewers, research collaboration, enhancing knowledge transfer, etc. Especially, for research collaboration, researchers tend to seek collaborators who share similar backgrounds or with the same native languages. Despite its importance, academic expert findings remain relatively unexplored within the context of Indonesian language. Recent studies have primarily relied on static word embedding techniques such as Word2Vec to match documents with relevant expertise areas. However, Word2Vec is unable to capture the varying meanings of words in different contexts. To address this research gap, this study employs Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), a state-of-the-art contextual embedding model. This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of BERT on the task of academic expert finding. The proposed model in this research consists of three variations of BERT, namely IndoBERT (Indonesian BERT), mBERT (Multilingual BERT), and SciBERT (Scientific BERT), which will be compared to a static embedding model using Word2Vec. Two approaches were employed to rank experts using the BERT variations: feature-based and fine-tuning. We found that the IndoBERT model outperforms the baseline by 6–9% when utilizing the feature-based approach and shows an improvement of 10–18% with the fine-tuning approach. Our results proved that the fine-tuning approach performs better than the feature-based approach, with an improvement of 1–5%. It concludes by using IndoBERT, this research has shown an improved effectiveness in the academic expert finding within the context of Indonesian language.
Shoulder Pain in Competitive Swimmers: A Multi-Site Survey Study
Authors: Stirling Brian D. , Sum Jonathan C. , Baek Lisa , Michener Lori A. , Barrack Adam J. , Tate Angela R. 
Published: August 2024

Background There are 2.8 million youth competitive swimmers in the United States (US), and shoulder pain is the most common complaint among swimmers. Purpose To determine prevalence of shoulder pain, disability, and dissatisfaction in youth competitive swimmers. A secondary purpose was to determine influence of age, competitive swimming experience, and previous history of shoulder pain or injury on shoulder pain, disability, and dissatisfaction, and finally to determine if sex, geographic area, and participation in a second sport relate to shoulder pain, disability, and dissatisfaction. Study Design Multi-site cross-sectional design Methods Six-hundred and seventy-one swimmers aged 9–17 years from six states in the US completed surveys which included demographics, the Penn Shoulder Score (PSS), and the Disability of Arm Shoulder Hand (DASH) Sports. Independent t-tests were used to compare pain, disability, dissatisfaction, the influence of age, sex, participation in second sport, geographic region, and history of shoulder pain. Linear regression analyses were performed to determine the interaction of these variables with reported pain and disability. Results Forty-nine percent of swimmers had shoulder symptoms. Greater shoulder pain and disability were reported in 15 to 17-year-olds compared to 9 to 10-year-olds (pain and disability: p<0.001), in swimmers with greater versus less years of experience (pain and disability: p<0.001), and in swimmers from eastern versus western states (pain: p=0.001, disability: p=0.0014). Swimmers not participating in a second sport had higher shoulder dissatisfaction (p=0.002). History of prior shoulder pain/traumatic injury was the best indicator of increased pain, disability, and dissatisfaction (p<0.001). Conclusion Almost half of swimmers surveyed had shoulder pain, with a higher prevalence found in older age groups, those with greater experience, and in those with prior shoulder pain or traumatic injury. Further research should investigate shoulder pain prevention programs, and surveillance methods are recommended to identify symptomatic swimmers who may benefit from referral to prevent further pain and disability. Level of Evidence III
Quadriceps Activation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: The Early Bird Gets the Worm!
Authors: MOIROUX--SAHRAOUI Ayrton , FORELLI Florian , MAZEAS Jean , RAMBAUD Alexandre JM , BJERREGAARD Andreas , RIERA Jérôme 
Published: August 2024

Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition (AMI) is a phenomenon observed in individuals with joint injury or pathology, characterized by a reflexive inhibition of surrounding musculature, altered neuromuscular control, and compromised functional performance. After anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) one of the most obvious consequences of AMI is the lack of quadriceps activation and strength. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of AMI is crucial for developing effective therapeutic interventions. The surgical procedure needed to reconstruct the ACL has biochemical et physiological consequences such as inflammation, pain, and altered proprioception. These alterations contribute to the development of AMI. Therapeutic interventions aimed at addressing AMI encompass a multidimensional approach targeting pain reduction, inflammation management, proprioceptive training, and quadriceps activation. Early management focusing on pain modulation through modalities like ice, compression, and pharmacological agents help mitigate the inflammatory response and alleviate pain, thereby reducing the reflexive inhibition of quadriceps. Quadriceps activation techniques such as neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and biofeedback training aid in overcoming muscle inhibition and restoring muscle strength. NMES elicits muscle contractions through electrical stimulation, bypassing the inhibitory mechanisms associated with AMI, thus facilitating muscle activation and strength gains. Comprehensive rehabilitation programs tailored to individual needs and stage of recovery are essential for optimizing outcomes in AMI. The objective of this clinical viewpoint is to delineate the significance of adopting a multimodal approach for the effective management of AMI, emphasizing the integration of pain modulation, proprioceptive training, muscle activation techniques, and manual therapy interventions. Highlighting the critical role of early intervention and targeted rehabilitation programs, this article aims to underscore their importance in restoring optimal function and mitigating long-term complications associated with AMI.
Compasión e indiferencia: Elementos que ofrece la ética de la compasión de Mèlich para superar la indiferencia social
Authors: Ospina Quintero Hernando 
Published: August 2024

La investigación se planteó como objetivo general analizar cómo es posible superar la indiferencia social a partir de algunos elementos constitutivos de la ética de la compasión de Mèlich. Para tal fin, se rastreó el desarrollo de la apatía desde los estoicos, principalmente, hasta desembocar en el concepto actual de indiferencia y dar así una respuesta respecto a la manera de superar esta indiferencia en la sociedad contemporánea. Se considero necesario aclarar los conceptos de apatía y de indiferencia, puesto que en algunos contextos se toman como semejantes, e incluso se consideran sinónimos, a pesar de que, en su esencia, si se desea denominar de alguna manera, son completamente diferentes uno del otro. El tipo de investigación fue de enfoque cualitativo, inmerso dentro del método del arco hermenéutico propuesto por Ricoeur. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la búsqueda de bibliografía a partir de repositorios de diferentes universidades, bases de datos y otros buscadores académicos, bajo términos de referencia que principalmente encajaban en apatía e indiferencia social como categorías clave. El resultado obtenido a partir de esta investigación indica que sí es posible superar la indiferencia social, para lo cual se requiere una ética que se piense desde el aquí y el ahora, que no busque principios eternos y universalizables.
proyecto de modernidad y la exclusión de lo distinto
Authors: Salazar Giraldo Silvia María 
Published: August 2024

En este artículo, se pretende reflexionar sobre cómo el proyecto de modernidad impuesto en nuestro continente desde finales del siglo XV, lleva en sus entrañas un entramado de prácticas excluyentes y fragmentadoras tanto de los seres humanos como de la naturaleza, de los saberes y las formas de concebir el mundo o los mundos.
Se parte de las tesis de Enrique Dussel, entre ellas, la del mito de la civilización occidental que explica a través de siete puntos, cómo este proyecto genera víctimas y sacrificios a los que denomina “bárbaros”, entre otros aspectos.
De otra parte, se menciona cómo ese proyecto hegemónico “inventa” lo que denominó América y, cómo a partir de ahí, se impuso una manera de ser-hacer-estar-relacionarse-vivir/en el mundo; situación que continúa en pleno siglo XXI, como producto de la colonialidad, componente esencial de dicho proyecto, su “cara oculta”.
De igual manera, se analiza cómo el proyecto moderno coloca la naturaleza y la cultura como dos antagonistas, es decir, la primera como bárbara a la que hay que dominar, y la segunda como producto del espíritu humano que debe doblegar a la naturaleza. Así es que contrapone las categorías cuerpo – alma, inferior – superior, justificando el ejercicio de la violencia colonial del poder.

Se trata de un artículo de reflexión desarrollado en el marco de un trabajo de tesis doctoral en educación; se considera, por último, la importancia de increpar los discursos hegemónicos/modernos, para ir saliendo de la matriz euro-norteamericano-céntrica y lograr la construcción de otras educaciones que partan desde la mirada genuina de los pueblos, sus contextos y memorias.
Creation of Real Servitudes through Contractual Agreement under Kosovo Law and Beyond
Authors: Gashi Haxhi , Vlahna Kastriote 
Published: August 2024

Real servitudes are property rights in foreigners' things (iura in re aliena), in which the titleholder uses others' property to benefit his property. This research aims to analyse the creation of the right of real servitude based on contract as legal title. The analysis specifically examines the provisions of the law of property and other real rights of Kosovo no. 57/2009 and the law on obligation relations of Kosovo no. 16/2012 that do not provide enough specification and clarifications for the content and this type of contract. The isolated analysis only in the provisions of Kosovo law is insufficient for clarification without comparison with the legislation of other countries. Therefore, the Kosovo law is compared with the civil codes of France, Austria, and Germany, aiming to identify similarities, differences, and legal concepts. The work is based on a literature review and normative, comparative, and empirical methods. The research results answer the questions related to the content, form, and type of the contract as a legal title. It shows that Kosovo law, even though it has some similarities with the French civil code when it comes to the conditions of the valid contract, however Kosovo law differs as follows: a) the contract is not the only condition for acquiring the right of real servitude, but the registration is also needed, b) the content of contract must be based on the interaction of provisions of the law on property and the law on obligation relations, c) the same contract is obligation relationship in nature, but it also serves for the transfer of right and registration of the real servitudes. In this sense, it is concluded that Kosovo law is closer to the Austrian Civil Code and German Civil Code. However, it is not a pure German legal concept since it requires two contracts: a contract of obligation and a contract of transfer of real rights.
Sustainable Wellness Tourism in Indonesia (Case Study on Health Tourism Development at Hanara Wellbeing Center Bandung)
Authors: Albasrie Astri Dwi Andriani , Himawan Irfan Sophan , Sharipudin Mohamad Noor Salehhuddin Bin 
Published: August 2024

Wellness tourism is currently developing and starting to be recognized as an important aspect of tourism. Not only in Bali, Bandung is developing itself into a destination for foreign tourists for wellness tourism. Wellness tourism, which focuses on activities and experiences aimed at enhancing one's health and well-being, is intricately linked with sustainable tourism principles. This phenomenon is then studied using constructivist paradigms, qualitative methods, case study approaches, and social construction theory. Data collection techniques were participant observation for a year, interviews with 6 key informants and triangulation of 19 sources, literature study, and document study. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of wellness tourism in Bandung, Indonesia. The results showed that Bandung is an alternative to wellness tourism, because it was visited by patients from Malaysia, Canada, Singapore, Switzerland, the Philippines, Pakistan, Timor Leste and Australia. The uniqueness is: 1) Offering holistic health care; 2) Organizing complementary and alternative medicine under the supervision of doctors; 3) Spiritual healing-based care; 4) Teaching patients self-healing methods; 5) Not using chemical drugs; 6) Leaving the paternalistic model ;7) loyal patients are fostered in a community; and 8) using celebrities in promotions.
Keywords: health, tourism, wellness
Karakterisasi Karbon Dari Tempurung Kemiri (Aleurites Moluccana (L) Willd) Dengan Alat XRD
Authors: Latupeirissa Jola , Tanasale Matheis F.J.D.P. , Dade Kalam 
Published: August 2024

The research of carbon characterization from candlenut shells before and after activation has been done. Activated carbon were obtained through the heating process at 350 Â°C for 2 hours. The carbon charcoal were further cooled and sieved with a 100 mesh sieve. Then, calcinated at 450 Â°C and nitrogen (N2) were flowed for 2 hours and characterized by XRD for carbon before activation. Carbon was activated by using KOH solution with a concentration of 50% for 5 hours, then dried in an oven at 120 Â°C for 1 hour and characterized. XRD diffractogram of crystallization for carbon before activation produced three main peak were 2.93 Ã…, 3.25 Ã…, and 8.26 Ã…, and at 2Ó¨ region of 30.47Â°, 27.40Â°, and 10.70Â°, respectively. XRD diffractogram of crystallization for activated carbon produced three main peak were 3.0195 Ã…, 3.3383 Ã… and 8.0955 Ã…, the 2Ó¨ value which was shifted of 29.560Â°, 26.682Â°, and 10.920Â°. This shift indicates that the distance difference between charcoal crystal face caused by KOH activator. Weight acidity solids before and after activation was 27.370 x10-3 and 33.1245x10-3 mol.g-1, respectively.
Produksi Oligomer Kitosan dari Limbah Udang Windu (Panaeus monodon) Menggunakan Enzim Kitosanase dari Isolat Bakteri Klebsiella sp.
Authors: Sarni Sarni , Natsir Hasnah , Dali Seniwati 
Published: August 2024

Chitosan is a biopolymer that is the main content of D-glucosamine and several parts of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine bound to Î²- (1-4) glucoside. Chitosan receive special attention as functional biopolymers for applications in various fields. Chitosan is more effectively absorbed into the human body when it gets converted into chitosan oligomer form. Chitosan oligomer is a mixture of oligomers of D-glucosamine are formed through a process of severing ties depolymerization of chitosan with Î²-glycosidic. This study aims to produce chitosan oligomer of waste tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) using enzyme kitosanase of bacteria Klebsiella sp. Chitosan oligomer produced by using the enzyme chitosanase at a temperature of 40 Â°C and pH 8 with the activity of 0.309 U/mL (5,235 U/mg) obtained in the form of a mixture of monomer to octamer, which soluble in acetic acid 0.25% to 0.5%, having intrinsic viscosity decreases with increasing time of incubation is 0.195 (1 hour incubation); 0.9 (incubation 2 hours) and 0.7 (incubation 3 hours) with molecular weight range of 4103.12 g/mol (incubation 1 hour) ; 1483.48 g/mol (incubation 2 hours) and 1065.79 g/mol (incubation 3 hours).
Ekstraksi Dan Karakterisasi Pektin Kulit Jeruk Manis Kisar (Citrus sp.)
Authors: Latupeirissa Jolantje , Fransina Eirene G. , Tanasale Matheis F.J.D.P. 
Published: August 2024

Extraction and characterization of pectin from the oranges peel of kisar (Citrus sp.) have been done. Pectin was obtained from extraction oranges peel crust of kisar with HCl at temperature 90 Â°C during 4 hours. The content of albido and pectin are 69.17% and 82.82%, respectively. Identification functional group of pectin was using by FTIR spectrophotometer which OH-alcohol (3294.42â€“3373.50 cm-1), CH3-alifatic (2939.52 cm-1), C=O ester (1741.72â€“1730.15 cm-1), C=C alkene (1614.42â€“1643.35 cm-1), and C-O eter (1232.51â€“1276.88 cm-1). Characterizations of pectin were equivalent weight (2011.6 mg), methoxyl content (1.17%), galacturonic level (41.64%), moisture content (28.46%), ash content (11.92%), and degree of esterification (15.95%).
Preparation of Natural Ouw Clay-Chitosan Composite and Its Application as Lead and Cadmium Metal Adsorbent
Authors: Bijang Catherina M. , Tanasale M.F.J.D.P. , Kelrey Adhi G. , Mansur Inda Ulfa , Azis Thamrin 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain the optimum ratio of Ouw Natural Clay (LAO):Chitosan in the manufacture of chitosan-LAO composites. The composite will be used as an adsorbent for heavy metals Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd). LAO-Chitosan composites were made with the ratio of LAO:Chitosan = 1.25:1, 2.5:1, 5:1. XRD and SEM were carried out for each composite. The performance as a Cd metal adsorbent was determined by calculating the adsorption capacity. Composites with a ratio of 1.25:1 have the best adsorption capacity. The performance as adsorbent for Cd metal was determined by calculating the absorbed Cd concentration. Maximum results are achieved by composites with a ratio of 5:1.