bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strawberries in a warming world: examining the ecological niche of Fragaria×ananassa Duch – Across different climate scenarios
Authors: da Silva Lidiane Rodrigues , Araújo Fausto Henrique Vieira , Ferreira Sabrina Rodrigues , dos Santos José Carlos Barbosa , de Abreu Caique Menezes , Siqueira da Silva Ricardo , Regina da Costa Márcia 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Strawberry ( Fragaria× ananassa Duch.) is a species of great economic and nutritional importance. It is widely cultivated in different regions of the world. However, climatic factors have a significant influence on its production. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the ecoclimatic suitability and growth index of F.× ananassa in the face of the impacts of climate change in Brazil and the world. METHODS: The potential global distribution of F.× ananassa it was based on predicted global climate changes using CLIMEX and the A1B and A2 emissions scenario for the years 2050 and 2100. CLIMEX weekly growth index (GIw) was applied, and productivity data in commercial strawberry cultivation in Brazilian areas were collected. RESULTS: The results indicate a progressive reduction in areas suitable for strawberry cultivation globally, mainly on the African continent, Australia, China, and the Americas for the years 2050 and 2100. In Brazil, only the South region and part of the Southeast will continue to be suitable for strawberry production. CONCLUSIONS: The CLIMEX model predicts a reduction in the suitable area for cultivating Fragaria× ananassa Duch between 2050 and 2100 due to climate change. The generated maps can help identify new cultivation areas and support genetic improvement programmes to develop cultivars more tolerant to heat.
Design of application-oriented disease diagnosis model using a meta-heuristic algorithm
Authors: Wang Zuoshan , Wang Shilin , Wang Manya , Sun Yan 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Healthcare is crucial to patient care because it provides vital services for maintaining and restoring health. As healthcare technology evolves, cutting-edge tools facilitate faster diagnosis and more effective patient treatment. In the present age of pandemics, the Internet of Things (IoT) offers a potential solution to the problem of patient safety monitoring by creating a massive quantity of data about the patient through the linked devices around them and then analyzing it to estimate the patient’s current status. Utilizing the IoT-based meta-heuristic algorithm allows patients to be remotely monitored, resulting in timely diagnosis and improved care. Meta-heuristic algorithms are successful, resilient, and effective in solving real-world enhancement, clustering, predicting, and grouping. Healthcare organizations need an efficient method for dealing with big data since the prevalence of such data makes it challenging to analyze for diagnosis. The current techniques used in medical diagnostics have limitations due to imbalanced data and the overfitting issue. OBJECTIVE: This study introduces the particle swarm optimization and convolutional neural network to be used as a meta-heuristic optimization method for extensive data analysis in the IoT to monitor patients’ health conditions. METHOD: Particle Swarm Optimization is used to optimize the data used in the study. Information for a diabetes diagnosis model that includes cardiac risk forecasting is collected. Particle Swarm Optimization and Convolutional Neural Networks (PSO-CNN) results effectively make illness predictions. Support Vector Machine has been used to predict the possibility of a heart attack based on the classification of the collected data into projected abnormal and normal ranges for diabetes. RESULTS: The results of the simulations reveal that the PSO-CNN model used to predict diabetic disease increased in accuracy by 92.6%, precision by 92.5%, recall by 93.2%, F1-score by 94.2%, and quantization error by 4.1%. CONCLUSION: The suggested approach could be applied to identify cancer cells.
3D DenseNet with temporal transition layer for heart rate estimation from real-life RGB videos
Authors: Khaleel Sallam Ma’aitah Mohammad , Helwan Abdulkader 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Deep learning has demonstrated superior performance over traditional methods for the estimation of heart rates in controlled contexts. However, in less controlled scenarios this performance seems to vary based on the training dataset and the architecture of the deep learning models. OBJECTIVES: In this paper, we develop a deep learning-based model leveraging the power of 3D convolutional neural networks (3DCNN) to extract temporal and spatial features that lead to an accurate heart rates estimation from RGB no pre-defined region of interest (ROI) videos. METHODS: We propose a 3D DenseNet with a 3D temporal transition layer for the estimation of heart rates from a large-scale dataset of videos that appear more hospital-like and real-life than other existing facial video-based datasets. RESULTS: Experimentally, our model was trained and tested on this less controlled dataset and showed heart rate estimation performance with root mean square error (RMSE) of 8.68 BPM and mean absolute error (MAE) of 3.34 BPM. CONCLUSION: Moreover, we show that such a model can also achieve better results than the state-of-the-art models when tested on the VIPL-HR public dataset.
Hypersensitive Narcissism, Social Media Usage, and Selfitis Behaviour among University Students: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem
Authors: Hassan Syed Wasi , Javed Asad 
Published: July 2024

The current study aimed to examine the relationship between hypersensitive narcissism, social media usage, and selfitis behaviour along with the mediating role of self-esteem among university students in Pakistan. Correlational research design and purposive sampling technique were used in the study. The sample comprised (N=200) university students with a mean age of 21.45 years (SD=2.42). Both men (n=100) and women (n=100) participants were included in the study. Standard instruments such as the Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS), Selfitis Behaviour Scale (SBS), Social Media Affinity Scale (SMAS), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) were used to collect the data. The results indicated that hypersensitive narcissism, social media usage, and selfitis behaviour have a significant positive correlation, while they exhibit a non-significant correlation with self-esteem. The findings also revealed that hypersensitive narcissism and social media usage positively predict selfitis behaviour. It was also determined that hypersensitive narcissism, social media usage, selfitis behaviour, and self-esteem have the same impact on both genders. Self-esteem was taken as a mediator but the results showed that it did not mediate between these variables. The study may assist future educators, mental health professionals, and policymakers in recognizing and addressing such risk factors to promote a healthier academic and social environment. The study may further contribute to discussions related to digital well-being and the need for guidelines to ensure that social media platforms are used in ways that enhance rather than diminish the self-esteem of university students.
Penguatan Kelompok Produksi Keripik Singkong Ile Ape Lembata Melalui Modifikasi Produksi dan Perluasan Pemasaran Produk
Authors: Nadut Anggelinus , Taek Maximus Markus , Tukan Gerardus Diri 
Published: July 2024

Kelompok produksi Keripik Singkong Ile Ape Lembata, memproduksi keripik singkong secara manual. Permasalahan yang ada yaitu digunakan alat parut manual. Singkong parutan ditempelkan pada bagian dalam tutupan dandang dan dikukus menggunakan pemanasan system tungku segitiga, kemudian ubi kukusan dijemur di atas lembaran seng bergelombang. Pengeringan hanya mengandalkan panas matahari. Kondisi produksi tersebut menyebabkan volume produksi rata-rata 20 Kg setiap 6 hari, tergolong lambat, sehingga pemasaran terbatas. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dilakukan penguatan proses produksi. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu sosio ekonomis, yakni mengatasi persoalan mitra untuk meningkatkan ekonominya melalui bantuan permodalan, ketrampilan teknis produksi, dan perluasan pemasaran. Mitra dibantu sarana mesin parut, tungku anglo untuk percepatan pengukusan dan efisiensi bahan bakar, media penjemuran, teknis pengeringan singkomg kukusan di dalam ruangan, dan perluasan pemasaran produk. Hasil kegiatan yaitu: produksi keripik singkong kering setiap 3 hari mencapai rata-rata 20 Kg. Pemasaran produk berupa keripik kering atau keripik setengah jadi yang diperluas ke luar pulau Lembata, yaitu ke wilayah Kota Kupang di Pulau Timor dan kota Larantuka serta kota Maumere.di Pulau Flores. Disimpulkan bahwa penguatan terhadap kelompok industri keripik singkong Ile Ape, telah membantu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan memperluas wilayah pemasaran.
Edukasi Gizi dan Kesehatan Gigi Pada Ibu Balita di Posyandu Balita Kelurahan Kenten Palembang
Authors: Yuliana Indah , Ramadhani Ira Dewi , Harwanto Fatria , Saci Muhammad Amin Arigo , Aerosta Danny Kusuma 
Published: July 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan anak di bawah usia 5 tahun yang berdampak pada peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas, keterlambatan perkembangan motorik dan kognitif, serta keterlambatan perkembangan otak. Fakta dilapangan mengatakan bahwasanya sebagian orang tua masih sulit untuk memilah, mencerna dan menyimpulkan serta memahami informasi kesehatan dan banyaknya isu-isu dan mitos yang berkembang. Maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi gizi dan kesehatan. Peserta yang menghadiri kegiatan edukasi sebanyak 34 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat dilaksanakan dengan penyuluhan menggunakan metode pemberian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudahnya sebagai pendekatan evaluasi. Pada penyuluhan materi pencegahan masalah gizi sejak dini berhasil meningkatkan rata – rata skor pengetahuan ibu balita dari 4,49 menjadi 5,03 dan pada materi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terjadi penurunan dari 10.97 menjadi 10.00. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan kegiatan edukasi yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita terkait gizi dan tidak pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Social Capital Dan Perfomance Terhadap Employee Careers PT.Erna Djuliawati Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Armiaji Pratama Aditya , Hartono Adler Sri , Pristi Ayuningtyas Eka Destriyanto 
Published: July 2024

Ada beberapa karyawan yang kurang serius dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan juga masih ada karyawan yang kurang percaya diri dalam menjalankan tugas yang diberikan, dari perusahaan sendiri juga banyak karyawan yang direktut kembali walaupun sudah waktunya pensiun hal tersebut karena perusahaan lebih meminimkan resiko dalam aktivitas perususahaan ,alasan dari perushaaan mempertahankan orang lama tersebut rata-rata masih mampu bekerja sesuai yang dibutuhkan perushaaan. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah inigin membuktikan hubungan variabel Kepemimpinan Transformsional, Social Capital, dan Performance terhadap Employee Careers pada PT. Erna Djuliawati Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Penelitain ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Metode penelitian yang digunakaan dipenelitian ini yaitu analisis jalur regresi pengumpulannya data dilaksanakan dengan membagi kuisoner ke 105 karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaaan PT. Erna Djuliawati Pontianak Kalimantan Barat,dengan Teknik non-Probality sampling, pengukukuran menggunakan skala likert satu sampai lima, analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS 26.0 dengan model analisis berganda. Kepemimpinan Transformasional terdapat pengaruh Positif serta signifikan terhadap Employee Careers, Social Capital tidak berpengaruh Positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Employee Careers, Perfoormance berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Employee Careers, secara simultan Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Social Capital, Performance berpengaruh terhadap Employee Careers di PT. Erna Djuliawati Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini memeliki implikasi bahwa pentingnya peran seorang pemimpin untuk mengatur dan mengarahkan jalannya pekerjaan supaya karyawan tersebut mampu bekerja secara baik dan lebih efisien, selain itu diharapkan antar karyawan saling koordinasi terutama jika terdapat suatu masalah, yang terakhir supaya karyawan mampu bekerja lebih semangat dan mempunyai tingkat tanggung jawab yang tinggi. Bahwa dari nilai koefisien determinasinya didapatkan pada nilai adjusted R square dengan nilai 0,706. Yang diartikan kemampuan dari variabel bebas untuk menjelaskan variable terikat (dependen variable ) yaitu sebesar 70,6%, sisanya 29,4% dipengaruhi dari variable yang tidak diteliti dipenelitian ini.
Pengaruh Peran Ganda Dan Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Indah Risky Putri , Aliya Sabeli 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran ganda dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kabupaten banyuasin. Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 62 orang pegawai dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kabuapten banyuasin. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala peran ganda, keseimbangan kehidupan kerja, dan kinerja karyawan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat pegaruh yang signifikan antara peran ganda dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai f> f table (10,533>3,16) dan signifikan = 0,000; (2) terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan pekerjaan-keluarga terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien beta (β) = -0,476 serta nilai t hitung> t table (-4,096>2,001); (3) terdapat positif dan signifikan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien beta (β) = 0,498, serta nilai t hitung> t table (3,465>2,001) serta nilai signifikan = 0,000.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PT PELINDO TERMINAL PETIKEMAS
Authors: Nur Malika Hadjar Chanissa , Teguh Monika 
Published: July 2024

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan standar operasional yang harus dijalankan oleh setiap perusahaan. Salah satunya pada PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas yang bergerak di jasa bongar muat petikemas. Dalam pengoperasiannya, dibutuhkan kesadaran dan budaya K3 pada setiap diri karyawan. Maka dari itu, untuk memberikan komunikasi dan internalisasi K3 yang baik pada karyawan, Humas PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas turut berperan dalam melakukan strategi komunikasi internal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam hal ini, PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas sudah melakukan strategi komunikasi internal sesuai dengan visi dan misi perusahaan. Namun, strategi dan pendekatan komunikasi internal yang dilakukan tergolong normatif dan belum bisa terimplementasi hingga menjadi budaya K3. Humas masih fokus melakukan publikasi dan pembangunan citra ke eksternal terkait program kerja K3 yang dilakukan. Saran untuk Humas PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas ke depannya adalah dapat berfokus melakukan komunikasi terhadap karyawan internal perusahaan dan mejadikan leader yang ada di setiap terminal menjadi ‘Humas’di terminalnya. Dengan ini, Humas tidak harus langsung turun ke setiap terminal untuk melakukan penyampaian komunikasi K3.
Analysis of the Relationship between Knowledge About Schizophrenia and Family Support on Medication Adherence Among Those Undergoing Repeated Treatment at Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Mental Hospital
Authors: Mamang Aisah , Anwar Syamsul , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: July 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by difficulties in thought processes. One of the factors influencing repeated hospitalizations in patients with schizophrenia is the knowledge about schizophrenia and family support, which can lead to medication non-adherence.
Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional approach with 129 participants who have a family member experiencing repeated hospitalizations or long-term patients diagnosed with schizophrenia at dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Psychiatric Hospital. The sampling data collection technique uses probability. Data were collecte using questionnaire with a reliability value for knowledge about schizophrenia (KASQ) of 0.945, informational support 0.935, assessment/award support 0.915, emotional 0.907, and medication adherence (MARS) 0.960. Bivariate data analysis using logistic regression and multivariate data using the multiple logistic regression test.
Results: The research result showed that the majority of respondents had insufficient knowledge 47.3 % with a p-value of 0.000 that there was a significant relationship between family knowledge about schizophrenia and adherence to taking medication. Informational support is 66.7% lacking with a p-value 0.000 a significant relationship between infomational support and medication adherence. Support for assessment/reward is less that 78.3% with a p-value 0.000 that there is significant relationship between support for assessment/reward and adherence to taking medication. Instrumental support wasl 77.5% with a p-value 0.000 that there was a significant relationship between instrumental support and compliance with taking medication. Emotional support was less at 77.5% with a p-value 0.000 that there was significat reletionship between emotional support and compliance with taking medication. The dominant factor among families of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia experiencing repeated hospitalizations at dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Psychiatric Hospital was the variable of family informational support with an odds ratio of 32.003. This indicates that families with informational support are 32 times more likely to have repeated hospitalizations compared to families without informational support, after controlling for variables of knowledge about schizophrenia, family instrumental support, and family appraisal/esteem support.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge about schizophrenia, informational support, appraisal/esteem support, instrumental support, and emotional support with medication adherence.
Predictive identification and design of potent inhibitors targeting resistance-inducing candidate genes from E. coli whole-genome sequences
Authors: Aborode Abdullahi Tunde , Kumar Neeraj , Olowosoke Christopher Busayo , Ibisanmi Tope Abraham , Ayoade Islamiyyah , Umar Haruna Isiyaku , Jamiu Abdullahi Temitope , Bolarinwa Basit , Olapade Zainab , Idowu Abidemi Ruth , Adelakun Ibrahim O. , Onifade Isreal Ayobami , Akangbe Benjamin , Abacheng Modesta , Ikhimiukor Odion O. , Awaji Aeshah A. , Adesola Ridwan Olamilekan 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This work utilizes predictive modeling in drug discovery to unravel potential candidate genes from Escherichia coli that are implicated in antimicrobial resistance; we subsequently target the gidB, MacB, and KatG genes with some compounds from plants with reported antibacterial potentials.Method: The resistance genes and plasmids were identified from 10 whole-genome sequence datasets of E. coli; forty two plant compounds were selected, and their 3D structures were retrieved and optimized for docking. The 3D crystal structures of KatG, MacB, and gidB were retrieved and prepared for molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and ADMET profiling.Result: Hesperidin showed the least binding energy (kcal/mol) against KatG (−9.3), MacB (−10.7), and gidB (−6.7); additionally, good pharmacokinetic profiles and structure–dynamics integrity with their respective protein complexes were observed.Conclusion: Although these findings suggest hesperidin as a potential inhibitor against MacB, gidB, and KatG in E. coli, further validations through in vitro and in vivo experiments are needed. This research is expected to provide an alternative avenue for addressing existing antimicrobial resistances associated with E. coli’s MacB, gidB, and KatG.
Analysis of changes in ecosystem capacity index and driving factors in the Loess Plateau under ecological engineering orientation
Authors: Yuan Li , Zhong yuan Mao , Bin Xu , Yu xuan Wan 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundIn recent decades, the Loess Plateau is one of the regions in China that urgently needs ecological governance due to the severe situation of soil erosion and land desertification. Due to the impact of climate change and human activities, the threat to the ecological space security of the Loess Plateau has intensified. This paper reveals the time lag effect of ecological engineering construction on the changes in the ecosystem service capacity index of the Loess Plateau, providing a scientific basis and decision-making reference for the sustainable development of the study area and improving the quality and management of ecological engineering construction, which is of great significance for building a solid ecological security barrier on the Loess Plateau.MethodsBased on the hierarchical analysis method, quantitative indicator method, spatial correlation analysis method and two-way fixed effect model, this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial changes of the ecosystem service capacity index of the Loess Plateau under the background of ecological engineering implementation.ResultsThe results showed that: 1) the vegetation coverage of the Loess Plateau increased with the increase of the area of ecological engineering construction, and showed a fluctuating growth distribution characteristic from southeast to northwest in space; 2) the water conservation capacity index, wind and sand fixation capacity index, biodiversity capacity index and comprehensive service capacity index of the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2020 all showed exponential growth, which were highly coupled with the growth and change of vegetation coverage area in time and space; 3) the cold spots and hot spots of the ecosystem service capacity index of the Loess Plateau showed a step-by-step decrease of "hot in the south and cold in the north" in spatial distribution; the hot spots and sub-hot spots showed a reciprocating cycle from aggregation to fragmentation in time and space; the cold spots and sub-cold spots were mainly distributed in the northwest region. 4) The changes in the ecosystem service capacity index of the Loess Plateau were mainly affected by factors such as the cumulative project implementation area, urbanization rate and precipitation.ConclusionThe construction of ecological engineering on the Loess Plateau has achieved remarkable results. The growth of vegetation coverage area and ecosystem service capacity index on the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2020 has promoted the recovery of ecosystem functions. Therefore, we should actively promote the construction of ecological projects to provide scientific decision-making references for solving regional ecological security issues.