bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os Jesuítas e o Budismo na China
Um manuscrito enviado de Pequim para imprimir em Goa (década de 1680)
Authors: Pina Isabel Murta 
Published: July 2024

In China, by the late sixteenth century, the association of Christianity with Buddhism was succeeded by its rejection, though it meant that Jesuit missionaries had devoted some attention to Buddhism. Nevertheless, after defining the crucial aspects of anti-Buddhist argument, a lack of interest for its doctrine and canonical texts quickly prevailed, which was the opposite process of what happened with Confucianism. The superficial and repeated nature of the information provided by missionaries to their European audiences about Buddhism also mirrored this lack of interest. However, in the 1680s, a small treatise on the life of Siddhārta Gautama appeared breaking away with this pattern. This narrative was prepared in Beijing by Tomás Pereira, following the request of his confrere Fernão Queirós living in Goa. This detailed account is, to the best of our knowledge, the first biography of the historical Buddha composed in a European language based on a Chinese book. Pereira’s text, despite its originality, would end up having an irrelevant impact, since the manuscript sent from Beijing to Goa was included, as planned, in the Conquista Temporal e Espiritual de Ceylão, but as this work remained unpublished until the beginning of the twentieth century, so did Pereira’s manuscript.
From “minimalists” to “professional all-rounders”: Typologizing Swiss universities’ communication practices and structures
Authors: Fürst Silke , Vogler Daniel , Schäfer Mike S. , Sörensen Isabel 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the past two decades, the public communication of universities has become more important and received increased scholarly attention. While many studies have focused on individual university communicators (micro level) or all such practitioners in one country (macro level), our study analyzes organizational differences. It is the first-ever study to typologize universities’ communication practices and structures at the organizational level across an entire country. Based on a survey of communication practitioners in the central communication offices at all universities in Switzerland and using hierarchical cluster analysis, we classify 37 universities into four types of communicating universities: minimalists, well-resourced competitors, specialized strategists, and professional all-rounders. Those types are further characterized on the basis of official statistics. The analysis shows that the four types of universities differ considerably in their communication patterns and organizational characteristics and that the amount of resources available for communication is only loosely coupled with professional and strategic communication practices.
Chemotaxonomic and anatomic wood species identification in bleached pulp: blind test and method validation
Authors: Flaig Max L. , Berger Jens , Helmling Stephanie , Olbrich Andrea , Schaffrath Heinz J. , Zahn Daniel , Saake Bodo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper presents a comparative analysis of the blind test outcomes of two independent methods for the identification of tropical wood species in pulp and paper products. Both, the established anatomical and the relatively new chemotaxonomic method support the European Deforestation Regulation 2023/1115 (EUDR), which aims to ensure that only legally harvested timber that has not contributed to deforestation is traded in the EU. The blind test involved 570 decisions on 15 test sheets of 37 self-manufactured mixed tropical hardwood pulps and an industrial beech pulp, used as a matrix. Both detection techniques demonstrated robust performance with over 80 % hit rates. The results show that the synergies and combination of the strengths of both methods can be utilized and lead to even better combined performance. In order to establish the chemotaxonomic identification method as a complement to the conventional anatomy-based method, statistical analyses were performed to assess its intermediate precision between three different GC-MS systems. In most cases, the method gave consistent results independent of the instrument used.
Two phase flow analysis of micro channel evaporator to investigate effect of geometry on pressure and heat transfer coefficient with respect to volume of fraction
Authors: Gavali Pradipkumar M. , Yadav Sanjay D. , Malwe Prateek D. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Pressure and heat transfer coefficient (HTC) are parameters used to measure the performance of microchannel evaporators (MCE). By keeping the same overall dimensions, optimised hydraulic diameters of three different port shapes, square, rectangle and trapezoid, are analysed using CFD software to study the effect of geometry on the performance characteristics of MCE. The number of square, rectangle, and trapezoid channels is 580, 986, and 812, respectively. CFD analysis of the evaporator using R134a refrigerant is performed using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) with the SST k-ω model and Lee model for interphase mass transfer trace. Variation of pressure and HTC concerning volume of fraction liquid refrigerant (α) is compared for these three port structures. The trapezoid port microchannel evaporator (MCE) exhibits the highest pressure drop compared to square and rectangular port MCEs. The rectangular port MCE demonstrates the highest heat transfer coefficient among the configurations studied. The rectangular port MCE outperforms both square and trapezoid port MCEs in overall performance.
The expression of quantity in Oneida: a study in syntactic and semantic variation
Authors: Koenig Jean-Pierre , Michelson Karin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
One of the questions linguists try to answer is to what extent conceptual content is expressed similarly across languages. The null hypothesis is that languages express the same sorts of things but may differ in the particular morphological and syntactic constructions they use. This paper describes one semantic domain, quantification over objects in Oneida (Northern Iroquoian), where there is both variation in expression and variation in expressibility. Through a detailed and comprehensive description of quantificational expressions, we show that in Oneida quantification is pervasively and almost exclusively expressed by productive verb forms that are not number words; moreover, these verb forms head clauses (count clauses) adjoined to main clauses. We argue that to this morphosyntactic difference between Oneida and most languages corresponds a semantic difference, namely that in Oneida quantificational expressions denote properties of sets, whereas in most other languages they denote relations between sets (or between entities and sets), and this difference accounts for the systematic absence of proportional and partitive quantifiers in Oneida.
Efficient generation of octave-separating orbital angular momentum beams via forked grating array in lithium niobite crystal
Authors: Liu Xinyu , Wei Dan , Chang Chun , Liu Dingwei , Li Juntao , Wei Dunzhao 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The concept of orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light has not only advanced fundamental physics research but also yielded a plethora of practical applications, benefitting from the abundant methods for OAM generation based on linear, nonlinear and combined schemes. The combined scheme could generate octave-separating OAM beams, potentially increasing the channels for optical communication and data storage. However, this scheme faces a challenge in achieving high conversion efficiency. In this work, we have demonstrated the generation of multiple OAM beams at both fundamental frequency and second harmonic (SH) wavelengths using a three-dimensional forked grating array with both spatial χ
(1) and χ
(2) distributions in a lithium niobate nonlinear photonic crystal platform. The enhancements of the fundamental and SH OAM beams have been achieved by employing linear Bragg diffraction and nonlinear Bragg diffraction, respectively, i.e., quasi-phase matching. The experimental results show that OAM beams with variable topological charges can be enhanced at different diffraction orders via wavelength or angle tuning, achieving conversion efficiencies of 60.45 % for the linear OAM beams and 1.08 × 10−4 W
−1 for the nonlinear ones. This work provides a promising approach for parallel detection of OAM states in optical communications, and extends beyond OAM towards the control of structured light via cascaded linear and nonlinear processes.
Four-channel graphene optical receiver
Authors: Yu Laiwen , Li Yurui , Xiang Hengtai , Li Yuanrong , Cao Hengzhen , Ji Zhongyang , Liu Liu , Xiao Xi , Yin Jianbo , Guo Jingshu , Dai Daoxin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Silicon photonics with the advantages of low power consumption and low fabrication cost is a crucial technology for facilitating high-capacity optical communications and interconnects. The graphene photodetectors (GPDs) featuring broadband operation, high speed, and low integration cost can be good additions to the SiGe photodetectors, supporting high-speed photodetection in wavelength bands beyond 1.6 μm on silicon. Here we realize a silicon-integrated four-channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical receiver based on a micro-ring resonator (MRR) array and four p-n homojunction GPDs. These photo-thermoelectric (PTE) GPDs exhibit zero-bias responsivities of ∼1.1 V W−1 and set-up limited 3 dB-bandwidth >67 GHz. The GPDs show good consistence benefiting from the compact active region array (0.006 mm2) covered by a single mechanically exfoliated hBN/graphene/hBN stack. Moreover, the WDM graphene optical receiver realized 4 × 16 Gbps non-return-to-zero optical signal transmission. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first GPD-array-based optical receiver using high-quality mechanically exfoliated graphene and edge graphene-metal contacts with low resistances. Apparently, our design is also compatible with CVD-grown graphene. This work sheds light on the large-scale integration of GPDs with high consistency and uniformity, enabling the application of high-quality mechanically exfoliated graphene, and promoting the development of the graphene photonic integrated circuits.
A produção de sequências consonantais do português por falantes nativos de espanhol
Authors: Brisolara Luciene Bassols 
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa almeja analisar a produção das consoantes oclusivas do português, em posição de coda medial, por falantes nativos de espanhol, tendo em vista que em sua Língua Materna (LM) não ocorre epêntese em palavras com coda oclusiva, característica do PB. Considerando o ambiente de imersão na língua portuguesa, ou seja, os alunos são estudantes em cursos de pós-graduação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, queremos analisar se os mesmos produzem os encontros consonantais inserindo epêntese ou se conservam os aspectos de pronúncia do espanhol. Os resultados desta pesquisa nos auxiliarão na elaboração de materiais didáticos para o aperfeiçoamento do português como LE.
AN INTERSTITIAL MODEL OF THE INTERFACIAL ELECTRIC POTENTIAL OF FREEZING of AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: Шавлов А.В. , Яковенко А.А. , Яковенко Е.С. 
Published: July 2024

Новая модель потенциала замерзания чистой воды (потенциала Воркмана–Рейнольдса) объяснила положительный электрический заряд льда относительно воды при кристаллизации тем, что протоны быстрее, чем гидроксид-ионы, захватывались многочисленными ловушками заряда во льду – междоузлиями. В эту модель внесены дополнения, позволяющие расширить применение модели от чистой воды до водных растворов с концентрацией примесей в материнском растворе 10–4 моль/л и более. Дополнения учитывают способность примесных анионов и катионов выступать в роли акцепторов для протонов и гидроксид-ионов во льду. В результате захвата акцепторами равновесие концентраций протонов и гидроксид-ионов может значительно смещаться в пользу первых или вторых. Последнее радикально повлияет на кинетику заполнения ловушек заряда (междоузлий) протонами или гидроксид-ионами и на знак электрического заряда льда по отношению к раствору. В частности, модель объясняет отрицательный заряд льда при кристаллизации 10–4 моль/л растворов KCl. Обсуждается применение модели к известным геокриологическим явлениям, таким как миграция влаги в мерзлых грунтах, морозное пучение, ускорение коррозии металлов.
A new model of pure water freezing potential (Workman–Reynolds potential) explained the positive electric charge of ice relative to water during crystallization by the fact that protons were captured faster than hydroxide ions by numerous traps of charge in ice – interstitials. In the present article, additions have been made to this model to extend its application from pure water to aqueous solutions with an impurity concentration in the parent solution of 10–4 mol/L or more. The additions take into account the ability of impurity anions and cations to act as acceptors for protons and hydroxide ions in ice. As a result of capture by acceptors, the equilibrium concentrations of protons and hydroxide ions can shift significantly in favor of the former or the latter. This shift should radically affect the kinetics of filling the charge traps (interstitials) with protons or hydroxide ions and the sign of the electric charge of ice relative to the solution. In particular, the model explains the negative ice charge during crystallization of 10–4 mol/L KCl solutions.
MODELING THERMOMECHANICAL INTERACTION OF the ELEMENTS OF A HIGHWAY constructed on FROZEN SOILS
Authors: Краев А.Н. , Макаров А.С. , Мальцева Т.В. , Шанхоев З.Ш. 
Published: July 2024

Проведено экспериментальное и численное моделирование температурного режима и деформированного состояния геотехнической системы “земляное полотно и основание автомобильной дороги из мерзлого грунта”. Рассмотрены варианты нарушения температурного режима и предложено конструктивно-технологическое решение, способствующее термостабилизации грунтового основания под земляным полотном на подтопляемых участках. Решение заключается в использовании геоконтейнеров. Для изучения и оценки температурного режима конструкции автодороги проведена серия лабораторных экспериментов. Для учета в математической модели грунтового основания вязкоупругих свойств грунта получены временные функции деформаций грунтового основания с геоконтейнерами в выбранном температурном режиме.
Experimental and numerical modeling of the temperature regime and the deformed state of the highway structure, which is a geotechnical system of “subgrade and the foundation of the highway made of frozen soil”, was carried out. Potential disturbances of the temperature regime are considered, and a design and technological solution for thermal stabilization of the soil foundation under the subgrade in flooded areas is proposed. It implies the use of geocontainers. To study and evaluate the temperature regime of the highway structure, a series of laboratory experiments were carried out. To take into account the viscoelastic properties of the soil in the mathematical model of the soil foundation, time functions of the relative settling of the soil foundation with geocontainers in the chosen temperature regime were obtained.
Quality evaluation of WuweiZhenju tablets based on HPLC fingerprint, content determination and chemical pattern recognition analysis
Authors: Wei Wenyi , Luo Yudong , Tan Anqiang , Pang Xiaoyun , Chen Xiaoyi , Zhu Zhide , Li Fangchan 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo establish a method for the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint and content determination of Wuwei Zhenju Tablets, and combine with chemical pattern recognition analysis to provide basis for its quality evalution.MethodsBased on HPLC, taking the chromatographic peak of puerarin as the reference peak, the fingerprints of 10 batches of Wuwei Zhenju Tablets were established and the similarity evaluation was carried out to determine the common peaks. SPSS 26.0 and SIMCA 14.1 software were used to evaluate the overall quality of Zhenju Tablets by cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The contents of chlorogenic acid, puerarin, daidzin, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A and aurantio-obtusin in the samples were determined by the same method.ResultsTwenty-six common peaks were identified in the fingerprints of 10 batches of Wuwei Zhenju Tablets, and the similarity evaluation was greater than 0.985. Ten chromatographic peaks were identified as neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, puerarin, daidzin, isochlorogenic acid A, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid C, aurantio-obtusin and betaine. Combined with cluster analysis and principal component analysis, 10 batches of samples can be clustered into two categories, which can distinguish different Zhenju tablets. The model established in pattern recognition research can accurately identify Wuwei Zhenju tablets, and the prediction results are ideal. The six index components had a good linear relationship in their respective concentration ranges. The contents of chlorogenic acid, puerarin, daidzin, isochlorogenic acid B, isochlorogenic acid A and aurantio-obtusin in 10 batches of Wuwei Zhenju Tablets were 2.902–5.819, 3.693–49.680, 1.449–10.654, 2.768–7.724, 2.941–6.343 and 0.071–0.089 mg g−1, respectively.ConclusionThe HPLC fingerprint and multi-component content determination method of Wuwei Zhenju Tablets were established for the first time. The method is simple, efficient and accurate, and can effectively provide experimental basis for the quality control and evaluation of the preparation.
The impact of adjuvant radiotherapy for cosmetic results after immediate breast reconstruction based on the tissue expander and permanent implant
Authors: Bryantseva Zh. V. , Novikov S. N. , Ulrikh D. G. , Krivorotko P. V. , Akulova I. A. , Yaganova T. S. , Tabagua T. T. , Zernov K. Yu. 
Published: July 2024

Background. One of the causes of complications in breast cancer patients after immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) is postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT).Aim. Retrospective analysis of the results of IBR, and evaluating the effect of PMRT on the frequency and type of complications.Materials and methods. Between 2015 and 2021, 798 patients underwent IBR with tissue expander or implant in N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia. PMRT was performed in 375 patients (group 1). The remaining 423 patients did not receive PMRT (group 2). Complications, including reconstructive failure (RF), Baker grade III/IV capsular contracture (CC), were recorded and analyzed.Results. Finally, cosmetic result analyzed in 521 patients. In 281 patients of PMRT group (group 1) IBR with expander or implant were performed in 144 and 137 cases, respectively. In the 240 patients without PMRT (group 2), IBR with expander was performed in 81 patients, with implant – in 159 cases. Pooled analysis revealed that overall rate of complications in the PMRT group was 33.8 % (in 95 of 281 patients), in non-irradiation patients – 22.9 % (in 55 of 240 patients), p <0.01. In group 1, RF were recorded in 67 (23.8 %) patients, in group 2 – in 44 (18.3 %) patients, p >0.05. CC in group 1 were detected in 28 (10 %) patients, in group 2 in 11 (4.6 %) patients, p <0.05. In patients with permanent implants RF were detected in 21 (14.6 %) of irradiation patients and in 22 (13.8 %) non-irradiation patients (p >0.2). On the contrary, CC were mentioned in 22 (16.1 %) of irradiated patient and in 8 (5 %) patients that didn’t receive PMRT, p <0.005. After reconstruction with expander RF were diagnosed in 46 (31.9 %) patients after PMRT and in 22 (27.2 %) non-irradiation patients, p >0.2. CC were observed in 6 (4.2 %) patients from PMRT group and in 3 (3.7 %) patients treated without PMRT, p >0.2.Conclusion. PMRT in patients after IBR with simultaneous installation of a permanent implant is characterized by a decrease in the incidence of RF, but an increase in the incidence of CC.
Tumour budding, MELF-pattern and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes as possible pathomorphological parameters of the course of endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus
Authors: Zinovkin D. A. , Veyalkin I. V. , Achinovich S. L. , Slepokurova I. I. , Lyzikova Yu. A. , Farooq A. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To evaluatethe role tumour budding (TB), MELF-pattern and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) as possible prognostic factors of endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus.Materials and methods. A single-centre, retrospective, observational study was conducted involving 188 patients with endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine body. 40 patients who had disease recurrence or died directly from progression of endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine body were the unfavourable outcome group, 148 patients without progression and death from this tumour were the favourable outcome group. Fisher, Yates exact two-sided criteria were used to analyze the data. Survival analysis was performed using log-rank test. The hazard ratio (HR) and its 95 % confidence interval (CI) were estimated using single-factor analysis with log-rank test and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis. p <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results. TB was observed predominantly in the group of patients with unfavourable outcome (р <0.0001) Survival analysis revealed statistically significant decreased survival in cases with TB (HR 5.3; 95 % CI 2.2–12.7; р <0.0001). MELF-pattern was statistically significantly more frequent in the group of patients with unfavourable outcome (р <0.0001), a decreased survival of patients was observed in the presence of MELF-pattern (HR 5.8; 95 % CI 2.1–16.2; р <0.0001). Comparison of groups according to the number of TILs revealed statistically significant differences (р = 0.0242). When analyzing survival relative to the threshold value of the number of TILs, statistically significant differences were also observed (HR 3.7; 95 % CI 1.7–7.9; р = 0.021). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed that only TB and MELF-pattern had prognostic significance for recurrence-free survival (HR 3.7; 95 % CI 1.8–7.4; р <0.001).Conclusion. TB and MELF-pattern are specific changes in the stroma of endometrioid adenocarcinoma stroma of the uterine corpus that can be used as pathomorphological predictors of clinical outcome.