bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Australian pinnotherid crabs: a new species and new records of Arcotheres Manning, 1993 (Brachyura, Pinnotheridae)
Authors: Ahyong Shane T. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Prior to the present study, 11 genera and 16 species of pinnotherid crabs were known from Australia, of which two species of the genus Arcotheres were recorded: Arcotheres boninensis and A. similis. The current study extends our knowledge of Australian Arcotheres in a species new to science, significant range extensions for A. boninensis in Australia, and the first national record of A. exiguus. The new species (A. eclecticus) is closest to Arcotheres palaensis, but differs chiefly in features of the carapace. Arcotheres boninensis was formerly known from Western Australia and is now known to span all of northern Australia. To date, A. exiguus has been recorded from the Philippines westwards to Singapore, Malaysia and India; first records from Australia and Hong Kong represent the southern- and northernmost records of the species, respectively. The Australian pinnotherid fauna now stands at 11 genera and 18 species, of which four species belong to Arcotheres. A key to the Australian species of Arcotheres is provided.
Description of a new species of Parahelice Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006, from Sulawesi, Indonesia (Decapoda, Brachyura, Varunidae)
Authors: Hsu Jhih-Wei , Shih Hsi-Te 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
A new species of varunid crab genus Parahelice, Parahelice schubarti sp. nov., is described from Sulawesi, Indonesia. This new species can be distinguished from other species in Parahelice and Pseudohelice by the characters of its male suborbital cristae, chelipeds, and first gonopod. Additionally, support for this new species is provided by molecular results obtained from the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI). Genetic results suggest that two additional genera may need to be recognized within the larger Parahelice/Pseudohelice species complex, necessitating more genetic markers, especially nuclear markers.
A new species of Parahelice (Brachyura, Varunidae, Cyclograpsinae) from Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Davie Peter J. F. , Ng Ngan Kee 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
A new species of intertidal mangrove crab, Parahelice christophi, is described from two specimens collected from Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. The new species can be distinguished from congeneric species by differences in the form of the suborbital ridge, carapace, chelae and male gonopod. It is the eighth species recognised in this genus. A new key to Parahelice spp. is provided.
The Christoph Schubart Decapod Collections
Authors: Mercado-Salas Nancy F. , Oettler Jan , Toledano Carrasco Ia Atzimba , Astrin Jonas J. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Christoph D. Schubart is remembered as an outstanding carcinologist who left behind an enormous scientific legacy and a huge collaborative network with scientists from all over the world. Throughout his career, Christoph was also able to compile an extremely valuable crustacean collection, including physical specimens, DNA extracts, and tissues of many thousands of specimens. After his sudden death in early 2023, these valuable collections have been transferred from the University of Regensburg to the Leibniz Institute of Biodiversity Change (LIB). Molecular samples are now housed at the LIB Biobank in Bonn (ZFMK), and the physical specimens are deposited at the LIB Crustacea Collection in Hamburg (ZMH). The collections include marine (70%), freshwater (25%) and terrestrial (5%) material from all over the world. A preliminary list of the taxa potentially included in the collections is provided herein, which includes approximately 375 genera, 104 families, nine orders, and two crustacean classes. This note aims to provide the first insights into the Schubart collections and to encourage the scientific community to use this resource extensively, preserving the scientific legacy of Christoph Schubart, thus inspiring new emerging questions on decapod research.
Morphological and molecular evidence support four new Liberonautes Bott, 1955 (Decapoda, Potamonautidae, Liberonautinae) species of freshwater crabs from Sierra Leone, West Africa
Authors: Mvogo Ndongo Pierre A. , von Rintelen Thomas , Clark Paul F. , Cumberlidge Neil 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Four new Liberonautes species of freshwater crabs are described from material collected during an expedition to the rainforests of Sierra Leone, West Africa. Liberonautes kasonko sp. nov., L. njala sp. nov., L. schubarti sp. nov. and L. sugarloaf sp. nov. are recognized based on a combination of morphological characters including the carapace, adult male chelipeds, and first gonopods, and on genetic evidence involving analyses of partial segments of the mitochondrial genes of COI, 16S rRNA and 12S rRNA. Diagnoses, illustrations, and a tree of phylogenetic relationships based on mtDNA sequences, as well as a map showing the distributions of the new species are provided.
Sexual dimorphism and reproductive strategy of the kelp-dwelling isopod Amphoroidea typa (Isopoda, Sphaeromatidae)
Authors: Thiel Martin , Schubart Christoph D. , Urtubia Ulyces 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Sexual dimorphism and the reproductive strategy of the isopod Amphoroidea typa were examined and compared with other species from the isopod family Sphaeromatidae. We analyzed populations of A. typa occurring on the kelps Lessonia spp. and Macrocystis pyrifera at six locations on the coast of northern-central Chile. Males could be clearly distinguished from females starting at total body lengths (TL) ⩾ 14 mm, taking as criteria the presence of reproductive appendages and the development of gonopods in males. Females reached substantially larger sizes (up to 22.20 mm) than males (up to 18.25 mm), confirming the existence of sexual size dimorphism in A. typa. Although females had developed oostegites at lengths ⩾ 14 mm TL, only the largest females (⩾17 mm TL) were ovigerous. This suggests that female A. typa reproduce once before dying. At most study sites there were more adult females than males occurring on Lessonia spp., while males dominated on M. pyrifera. Some A. typa individuals had white stripes present on the dorsal part of the pereon, a colour polymorphism apparently independent of the sex of the isopods but becoming more frequent in large individuals, suggesting high predation pressure and that individuals with these stripes have higher survival rates. The results of this study confirm sexual size dimorphism in A. typa, which appears to be a semelparous species. A comparison with other sphaeromatid species indicates that the evolution of semelparity is unrelated to body size, but might be more common in species from habitats with high predation pressure.
Beyond the Shadows: a Public Theology of Disability Inclusion
Authors: Gould James 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper presents a public theology affirming the normalization of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Religious convictions about human equality and social justice contribute constructively to matters of public concern. While official principles of disability services do, operating practices often do not, accord with a theological vision of God’s desire for human flourishing. The analysis summarizes what is going on (many adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities experience restricted lives), employs socio-ecological theory to explain why (shortcomings at multiple levels of civil society disadvantage them), uses theology and sociology to specify what should be going on (they should be able to live ‘normal’ lives like non-disabled people) and proposes action steps (change in numerous social systems can promote normalization).
A New Constraint to the Entitlement of a Continental Shelf beyond 200 Nautical Miles? – Implications of the Recent Case Law
Authors: Woker Hilde , Bernard Leonardo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The recent judgments of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in Nicaragua v. Colombia and of a special chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in Mauritius/Maldives provide significant developments to the legal regime of the continental shelf within the law of the sea, as well as its relationship to the exclusive economic zone. Specifically, the ICJ stated that the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles cannot overlap with the area within 200 nautical miles of another State’s baselines. This decision potentially creates a new constraint line to a coastal State’s entitlement to a continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles. Furthermore, the two decisions blur the distinction between delineation and delimitation of the continental shelf. They hold significant implications for the concept of a ‘single continental shelf’ and raise questions about the necessity of establishing grey areas in the future.
Atrocity Crime Responses in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Navigating Tensions in Multifaceted Approaches
Authors: Buljubašić Mirza 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The post-conflict landscape of Bosnia and Herzegovina remains deeply fragmented, characterized by the interplay of international and domestic responses to atrocity crimes committed during the 1992–1995 war. The Dayton Peace Agreement established frameworks to address these atrocities but also entrenched ethnic divisions. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s judicial measures, led by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and domestic courts, aimed to establish accountability but faced significant challenges, including political polarization. Civil society organizations and cultural initiatives have played important roles, yet their efforts are often hindered with, for example, the continuity of ethnic grievances. Drawing on the EU cost Action ca18228 Scoping Survey on states’ interactions with international criminal justice, this paper explores how different actors in BiH navigated the responses to atrocity crimes and assesses what has been fulfilled or left unfulfilled.
The Fiction of Non-entry in European Migration Law
Authors: Rondine Francesca 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The fiction of non-entry is a legal fiction usually employed by States at their borders. Such a fiction is based on the distinction between the physical presence of a person on the national territory and her legal entitlement to cross the border and reside herewith. More precisely, the fiction of non-entry revolves around the concept of admission and on the premise that unadmitted migrants (i.e. migrants not fulfilling the entry conditions and, therefore, refused entry, or migrants awaiting admission) at the borders, despite being physically present on the territory, are not to be considered so for legal purposes. By this mean, States are able to deny the application of the ordinary legal regime, institutionalizing a detrimental legal framework for unadmitted migrants at the borders as opposed to the one applicable to regular or even irregular migrants within the national territory. The purpose of this article is to explore the role of such a fiction in European migration law, namely in the context of EU law and the ECtHR jurisprudence, with a focus on the issues of admission on national territory, detention and expulsion. Moreover, this contribution aims at showing how this legal construct is to become increasingly central to European migration law. Indeed, the fiction of non-entry is currently at the core of the new “integrated border procedure” proposed within the 2020 new pact on migration and asylum. Therefore, the contribution will analyse the consequences of such an institutionalization on the rights of migrants at the EU external borders.
The ‘Border Security’ Concept in EU Law
Authors: Gustafsson Åsa 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
What ‘border security’ or ‘secure borders’ denote in the EU is not defined. The article explores the concept of border security and how the concept of border security found its way into the supranational EU legislation on border control. The core of the concept of border security can be seen as consisting of ‘border control’, referring to the maintaining of controls of individuals crossing the EU external borders. The developments towards the use of the term border security seemingly encompass, at least, the evolution of the EU internal security domain, a qualitative change in the nature of a number of border control related measures, the perception of insecurities related to the 2004 EU enlargement and the 11 September 2001 attacks. At least at the time when Frontex became operational in 2004, a border security rhetoric began to be used in the EU. Today, the term border security is well established in EU actors’ rhetoric. The supranational EU rules containing the term border security are fundamental elements of the EU border policies and play a crucial role in contributing to the EU discourse on border issues.
The Preface and Catalogue des Docteurs et Conciles in Guy de Brès’ Le baston de la foy chrestienne
Authors: Braghi Gianmarco 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
On occasion of the celebrations for the fifth centenary of Guy de Brès’ birth, as well as the publication of the first volume of the critical edition of his theological works, this article aims at analysing the epistle-like preface and Catalogue des Docteurs et Conciles included in de Brès’ first theological/polemical treatise, entitled Le baston de la foy chrestienne (first published in 1555). The preface is placed within the context of anti-Anabaptist polemics and in continuity with previous Reformed efforts to convince civil authorities across Europe that the Reformed church did not harbour seditious troublemakers or detested heretics; the Catalogue of doctors and councils, alongside the preface, constitutes a summary of the apologetical and polemical reply Le baston expressed against a Roman Catholic work by Nicole Grenier entitled Le bouclier de la foy and directed against Reformed believers and their doctrine. While the patristic and canonical sources used by de Brès for the writing of Le baston remain to be fleshed out more precisely, the critical edition of Le baston will shed new light on this and other matters, representing a further step towards the understanding of the life and theology of a key protagonist of the European Reformation of the mid sixteenth century.
Merit and Justification in Le baston de la foy of Guy de Brès (Chapter 6)
Authors: Lane Anthony N.S. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article builds on two earlier studies, in the light of the new critical edition of Guy de Brès’ Le baston de la foy. It examines the sources of the 62 patristic extracts found in chapter 6, on the theme of merit and justification. 41 of these have been taken from the 1551 French translation of Bodius’s Unio dissidentium and a further extract is also found there, but in a very different translation. Ten extracts have been taken from the 1553 French translation of Calvin’s Institutio and a further extract is also found there, but in a very different translation. The critical edition has located French sources for four of the eleven remaining extracts; the other seven have yet to be traced. Also examined are the doctrinal claims made by de Brès for patristic teaching on justification and merit. These are modest and generally realistic.
An Analysis of Guy de Brès’ Le baston (1559–1565), Chapter 10: Baptism
Authors: Bierma Lyle 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The chapter on baptism that Guy de Brès added to the fourth edition of Le baston de la foy chrestienne in 1559 is a good illustration of how the work was evolving from a polemical anthology of patristic and biblical quotations to more of a dogmatic compendium. The new chapter also exhibits a number of structural and theological parallels with de Brès’ Belgic Confession of 1561. In its treatment of baptism in relation to original sin and salvation, baptism as a means of grace, and infant baptism, the chapter indicates at the very least that some of the concepts, themes, and theological reasoning that appeared in the Belgic Confession in 1561 were already present, sometimes in fairly developed form, in Le baston two years earlier.
De Brès beyond Le baston
Authors: de Boer Erik A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Guy de Brès, reformer of the southern Low Countries, was tried and condemned for heresy in 1567. In prison he was interrogated by François Richardot, bishop of Arras. De Brès’ notes and letters were published posthumously as Procedures tenues. As he had written Le baston de la foy chrestienne as a guide for the Reformed who had to defend their faith, now de Brès had to defend himself and use his knowledge of the Church Fathers. The critical edition of this work will show what material from Le baston returns and what knowledge he acquired that goes beyond his own anthology. We analyze his use of Scholastic authorities, of the first eucharistic controversy of Radbertus and Ratramus, and of a specific edition of the Opus imperfectum on the Gospel of Matthew, published in Antwerp and thus accessible to the itinerant preacher. De Brès had recourse to a range of treatises on the Lord’s Supper, which were translated into French, from various reformers. He had also developed the skills to go beyond works of reference, study a contemporaneous edition of a Church Father, and make an informed decision of its value.
A Comparison of Guy de Brès’ Le baston de la foy chrestienne and the Belgic Confession on Church and State
Authors: Ahn In-Sub 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The development from the first edition (1555) to the final edition (1565) of Le baston reflects the theological growth of de Brès, who was a refugee pastor and theologian. Le baston gradually developed into a comprehensive theological work, reflecting Calvin’s theology. The church and state theory of the Belgic Confession showed a more public and universal character, since it was written in response to the need to systematically defend the Reformed Church’s faith. However, Le baston’s thoughts on Church and State provided pastoral comfort to the Reformed Church members of the Southern Netherlands who were suffering from persecution by the state, emphasizing that the Reformed Church’s faith was in continuity with the Early Church. Further, it can be said that Le baston allows us to understand that the Dutch Reformed Church has come to stand in the line of Calvin’s theology. It is noteworthy that de Brès’ theology gradually developed in the historical situation of his time, following Calvin’s theological way.
Al-Bīrūnī on Greek and Indian Philosophy: Divine Action and Reincarnation
Authors: Adamson Peter , Hullmeine Paul 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In his monumental work on Indian culture and society, al-Bīrūnī (d. around 1048 AD) sets out a multifaceted program. He aims at gathering various Indian religious, philosophical, and scientific beliefs for his Muslim audience, and in a second step compares this material to Greek philosophy and even Islamic doctrines. In this paper, we discuss al-Bīrūnī’s attitude towards his sources and his methodology in distinguishing beliefs held by the masses throughout the various religious traditions from beliefs that are rather established on firmer grounds, namely by way of a rational examination. We approach such questions by two case studies, on divine action and reincarnation.
Emerging Technologies and the Law: from “Catch Me if You Can” to “Law by Design”
Authors: Ibrahim Imad Antoine , Zoppolato Davide Giacomo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article examines the interplay between emerging technologies and law. In recent years, identifying an appropriate regulatory framework for technological advancements has been a significant scholarly debate. Various theories and approaches have been proposed, ranging from soft law to hard law. We explore emerging technologies from both legal and regulatory perspectives, emphasizing the risks associated with them. We discuss how the relationship between law and technology has been approached, including the challenges of emerging technologies, factors influencing the adoption of laws, and strategies for regulation. We challenge the existing reactive approach to regulation in response to technological advancements. Instead, we advocate for a ‘law by design’ approach, which incorporates legal principles during the early stages of technological development, rather than trying to catch up with technology through legislation.
Cross-Border Data Transfer between the gcc Data Protection Laws and the gdpr
Authors: Alhababi Hamad Hamed 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article explores the procedures related to data protection laws in the Gulf Cooperation Council States (gcc) and the European Union (EU) regarding the General Data Protection Regulation (gdpr). It draws conclusions about the rules governing the transfer of personal information outside of a country. Transfers of personal data to foreign countries or international organizations are discussed, specifically, transfers based on an ‘adequacy’ judgment, or transfers subject to suitable protections. The article also highlights the primary modifications made to safeguard the outbound transmission of personal information in the EU and the gcc states. The article shows that the gcc nations are concerned about protecting citizens and residents’ personal information and that there is room for development in the legislative process regarding the improvement of personal data protection regulations.
Mas to Mass: Mapping Convergences between Trinidad Carnival Performance and Black Catholic Liturgy
Authors: Symmonds Nicole S. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
There are various religious experiences if religion is defined as a cultural set of beliefs and practices that people gather around. If part of this is the gathering of persons inspired to give focused attention, adoration, and commitment to a subject, Trinidad Carnival and its attending practices fit into the category of religious experience. I argue that Carnival shares the dynamism of Black Catholic embodied religiosity, particularly regarding its ability to enflesh freedom incarnationally by making a way for African-Caribbean people to embody their spirituality and make sense of their corporeal reality in an unjust world. I explore how Trinidad Carnival became a religious practice of liberation for me that clarifies the significance of the corporeal body of Black people, the unifying effect of music, the healing impact of ecstatic dance, and the connection to God that divine enjoyment of this nature enables.
Finding Words: Risk and Requirements in Theological Ethnographic Writing
Authors: Wolford Jackson 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Scholars have written extensively on theological ethnographic research. Comparatively little has been written about theological ethnographic representations. Despite influential efforts since 2011 to move methods of theological ethnographic research toward an incarnate mode, the genres of theological ethnographic representation have not similarly advanced. This article argues: 1) That limiting theological ethnographic representations to the genre of the social-scientific case study or treatise risks replicating the analytical violence ethnography was designed to fight against; 2) That if we write in such a way that an abstract such as this one conveys the fullness of our written representation, we have failed to fulfill the obligations of the ethnographic task. Ethnography ought to be non-abstractable; this abstract should fall short. It then proposes two necessary qualities for theological ethnographic writing: 1) Writing in ways that needs to be read; 2) Writing in ways that can be read. I then proceed to get emotional.