bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Si and GaAs as Semiconductor Materials: Designing to Application-Level Comparison
Authors: Syeda Fahima Nazreen  , M Tanseer Ali  
Published: August 2024

The semiconductor industry has been making life easier by providing loads of electronic devices. With the advancement of technology, electronic devices need to be updated. This gradual upgradation has led the industry towards nanotechnology. The study is to provide an analytical comparison of the impact of Si and GaAs as semiconductor materials in designing 3D density gradient nanowire MOSFETS. The model has been designed and evaluated on the basis of the characteristics curve and transconductance range. The drain current in the Id-Vg and Id-Vd curve for GaAs used model is higher than the Si used model by about 10 times which is useful for analog applications. The threshold voltage for both models is 0.7V. Besides that, the electron concentration forming a potential well of the depth of about 104 for GaAs used material than the model made using Si as material. In the case of AC analysis, the transconductance range for the model using GaAs is almost double of the model designed using Si. Later on, the extracted data from the curves have been utilized to generate model and library files. Finally, an inverter circuit and biasing circuit have been designed with models where the output of the inverter circuit perfectly works. The frequency response curve generated using the biasing circuit showed the cut-off frequency of the GaAs used model is 10MegaHz whereas it is 1MegaHz for Si used model.
The Red and the Black
Authors: Fetter Henry D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In recent decades, the American Communist Party's newspaper the Daily Worker and its long-time sports editor Lester Rodney have been accorded a significant role in the fight to overturn Major League Baseball's color line. This article will show that both the Worker's coverage of the issue at the time and Rodney's later accounts of his efforts misappropriated the journalistic achievements of pioneering African American sportswriter Wendell Smith and wrongfully claimed credit for his work. The largely uncritical acceptance of those accounts has resulted in an exaggerated evaluation of the Worker's and Rodney's contribution to that struggle.
The Effectiveness Of Regional Tax Revenue And Regional Retribution On Original Income Of The City Of Medan
Authors: Lores Linda , Purnama Sari Warsani , Utami Tasya , Siregar Retnawati , Laili Isnainiah 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of local tax revenues and levies on local revenue in the city of Medan. The variables used in this study are the effectiveness of local tax revenues and the effectiveness of local retribution receipt local revenue. The type of research used is associative. The number of samples is 36 months during the period 2016-2018, with the sampling technique using a purposive sampling method. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data source used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis then hypothesis testing using the SPSS version 21. The results show that partially the Effectiveness of Regional Tax Revenue has a positive effect on Regional Original Income, the Effectiveness of R Revenue. Regional fees have a positive effect on Regional Original Income. Regional taxes and regional level related to regional development.
Ризики при прийнятті управлінського рішення на підприємстві
Authors: Білокінь О. В. , Ковальов М. С. 
Published: August 2024

Ефективне лідерство передбачає прийняття численних управлінських рішень, які можуть мати значний вплив на підприємство та його контрагентів. Проте кожне рішення несе певний рівень ризику. Розуміння того, як управляти ризиками під час прийняття рішень, має важливе значення для лідерів, щоб орієнтуватися в складних ситуаціях і спрямовувати свої команди до успіху. У статті доведено, що управління ризиками в процесі прийняття рішень має вирішальне значення, оскільки воно допомагає керівникам передбачати потенційні проблеми, оцінювати ймовірність успіху чи невдачі та робити обґрунтований вибір, який узгоджується зі стратегічними цілями підприємства. Доказано, що використовуючи методи управління ризиками в процесі прийняття рішень, лідери можуть пом’якшити потенційні негативні наслідки та скористатися можливостями для зростання прибутковості та продуктивності підприємницької діяльності. Розглядаючи питання управління ризиками під час прийняття рішень, менеджери повинні оцінити потенційні наслідки різних варіантів реагувань на ризики, зважити ризики та винагороди та визначити стратегії для мінімізації або усунення потенційних загроз. Цей проактивний підхід дає управлінцям можливість приймати обґрунтовані рішення, які максимізують користь і одночасно зменшують потенційні втрати. Доведено, що менеджерам підприємства важливо розвивати культуру, яка заохочує відкрите спілкування, співпрацю та прозорість під час оцінки ризиків при прийнятті рішень. Залучаючи членів команди до процесу оцінки ризиків, лідери можуть використовувати різноманітні погляди, визначати слабкі зони та зміцнювати загальну структуру прийняття рішень. Досліджуючи тему управління ризиками під час прийняття управлінських рішень на підприємстві, розглянуто різні стратегії, інструменти та підходи, які можуть допомогти управлінцям приймати обґрунтовані рішення в умовах невизначеності бізнес-середовища. Опанувавши навики управління ризиками, лідери можуть покращити свою здатність долати виклики, використовувати можливості та досягати стійкого успіху підприємства.
PERSEPSI BU NYAI TERHADAP KASUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004
Authors: Masulatul Mabruroh  
Published: August 2024

Masalah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga masih menjadi isu di bidang hukum keluarga muslim. Sebagian ulama memperbolehkan suami memukul isteri jika ia tidak mau melaksanakan kewajibannya. Namun, undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004, yang mengatur penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, menunjukkan kepedulian pemerintah Indonesia terhadap banyaknya kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif dekskriptif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. terdapat dua persepsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi bunyai terhadap KDRT ada dua. Pertama, bu nyai memandang bahwa KDRT sebagai tindakan yang dilarang, karena hukum Islam memandang bahwa KDRT merupakan perilaku terlarang yang diperkuat dengan disahkannya undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 yang secara jelas dan tegas menghapus KDRT. Kedua, bu nyai memandang bahwa KDRT diperbolehkan. Dalam hukum Islam pembolehan memukul harus dengan adanya batasan-batasan dan syarat yang telah disepakati oleh ulama fikih karena tujuannya adalah untuk mendidik. Sedangkan Menurut undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 KDRT merupakan perbuatan terlarang dan secara esensial dapat dijadikan alasan untuk menuntut perceraian.
LITERATURA E RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Souza Maria Luiza Germano de , Tavares Milena Barros 
Published: August 2024

O som do rugido da onça, de Micheliny Verunschk, pode ser visto como uma narrativa construída a partir da junção das vozes silenciadas no processo de colonização do Brasil. Dessa forma, este artigo discute essa construção narrativa por meio dos conceitos de memória discursiva, na perspectiva de Michel Pêcheux (2015), e de memória coletiva, por Maurice Halbwachs (1990). Também utilizamos os conceitos de Linda Hutcheon (1991) para discutirmos a respeito da metaficção historiográfica. Verifica-se, pela perspectiva da literatura-mosaico, o amálgama de vozes e gêneros que constroem a narrativa do livro. Esse mecanismo de vocalização literária mostra que existiram/existem outras maneiras de enxergar determinado evento e que há outras vozes nesse processo para além daquelas ensinadas pela historiografia ocidentalista.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Gubug Serut di Desa Persen
Authors: Ayu Puspita  , Tri Suminar  
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the form of community participation in developing the Gubug Serut tourist attraction in Desa Persen and its impacts. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources used by researchers are primary data and secondary data. The results of this research show that there are four forms of community participation in the development of the Gubug Serut tourist attraction in Desa Persen, namely in the form of participation in decision making, participation in implementation, participation in taking benefits, and participation in evaluation. Community participation in the development of the Gubug Serut tourist attraction has had an impact on the social and economic fields.
Analisis Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sederhana Pada Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zaza Salsabila  , Vira Eka Putri  , Rara Salsabila  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Pahruddin Pahruddin  
Published: August 2024

In the learning process, of course it will be carried out well depending on how the teacher plans learning activities. The presence of learning media will have an important influence on the implementation of learning and this learning media will become an effective tool or dependent media and will be able to become teaching material that can be used by students, process learning will not be able to take place well without the development of learning media, usually often facing several obstacles, one of which is that facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, for example there is no learning media that supports the continuity of the learning process, learning media includes a sense that is physically used in providing material content. , which comes from frame images, graphs, cassettes, books, video recorders, tape recorders, pictures, video cameras, films, photos, television and computers. Media is a component of learning resources whose contents are instructional material in the student.
ANALISA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM PENYEDIA JASA LOGISTIK – STUDI KASUS : PT. LBS SURABAYA,INDONESIA
Authors: Agoes Kurniawan  
Published: August 2024

Creating the excellence of the products is a must where competitiveness of service in logistic provider in giving satisfaction to valued customers. The main objective of the research is to determine the relationships amongst variables : personnel contact quality, timeliness, order discrepancy handling, ordering procedures as technical functions in logistic quality performance related to the customer satisfaction.
The technique used in the analysis is done by structural equation model for obtaining the highest weights amongst variable used in the research, while measuring variables is by using a five-point likert-type Scale.
The results of the research can be obtained by examining the effects of those variables stating that personnel contact quality has no substantial contributions on customer satisfaction, timeliness has substantial contributions on customer satisfaction, order discrepancy handling has substantial contributions on timeliness, order discrepancy handling has substantial contributions on customer satisfaction, ordering procedures has substantial contributions on customer satisfaction, personnel contact quality has no contributions on timeliness, and ordering procedures has substantial contributions on order discrepancy handling.
Analisis Produktivitas Dengan Metode Objective Matrix (OMAX) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Fawzy Nico Muhammad , Andung Jati Nugroho  
Published: August 2024

PT. XYZ is a foundry company that has difficulty achieving production targets compared to previous years. This study aims to evaluate the level of productivity using the Objective Matrix (OMAX) method. The highest productivity value in September 2022 with a value of 540. Meanwhile, the lowest productivity value was in October 2022 with a value of 340. The amount of total production compared to the total use of raw materials plays an important role in increasing productivity. In the productivity criteria of effective working hours, the criteria of machine working hours, and production effectiveness show good values. While the criteria for the effectiveness of product defects are not good because they show the lowest value. Based on the analysis of the fault tree analysis (FTA) method, it was found that there were 10 basic events that caused problems from low productivity, namely the presence of inexperienced operators, no assembly marks on the mold, no mold density standards, no schedule for calibration, leaky storage roofs, lack of quality control in the supply of raw materials, no separation between raw materials, Sifting is not clean, lack of regular machine maintenance, and induction furnaces that are not cleaned every production session.
Analisis Manajemen Perawatan Mesin Produksi Kemasan Plastik Spout dengan Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM)
Authors: Daniel Chrisnanda Septrian Putra  , Etik Puspitasari  
Published: August 2024

Plastic packaging manufacturing company, X Corporation uses assembly machines to produce spout. In 2023, the assembly machine experinced a high frequency of downtime, which is 106 times with a total 190.5 hours. This research aims to analyze the machine maintenance management with the RCM method. Determination of critical components by FMEA, with an RPN value at very high level (> 200), four critical components are obtained, namely line feeder, transmission, electrical sensor, pneumatic. Calculation of reliability values using Weibull distribution. Then obtained the reliability value of line feeder component 0.5 when (t) 128 hours, transmission 0.5 when (t) 96 hours, electrical sensor 0.5 when (t) 184 hours, and pneumatic 0.5 when (t) 627 hours. Based on the reliability value, the line feeder maintenance schedule is determined every 5 days (max. inspection), 2 weeks (repair), 1 month (replace); transmission every 4 days (max. inspection), 4 weeks (repair), 2 months (replace); electrical sensor every 8 days (max. inspection), 5 months (repair), 10 months (replace); pneumatic every 28 days (max. inspection), 3 months (repair), 6 months (replace); overhaul at least once a year. The preventive maintenance cost in one year is Rp45,107,309.
Caracterização das propriedades químicas de tres espécies vegetais do bioma Cerrado
Authors: Costa Luiz Berber 
Published: August 2024

O foco deste artigo consistiu em efetuar estudos e análises visando estabelecer a constituição química da madeira de três espécies encontradas no Bioma Cerrado, sendo elas: Tachigali vulgaris, Myracrodruon urundeuva e Amburana cearensis. Inicialmente, amostras foram coletadas com base na probabilidade e, principalmente, na preferência comercial das madeiras. Foram retirados discos ao longo do fuste (0%, 50%, e 100% da altura ) das árvores selecionadas aleatoriamente considerando a condição de bom fuste e grã reta. Assim, das amostras foram retirados corpos-de-prova, convertidos em serragem para se determinar as propriedades químicas das madeiras. A serragem passou pelas peneiras de 0,425 mm e 0,250 mm, respectivamente, a fração usada para determinar o percentual de extrativos totais, lignina e holocelulose ficou retida na peneira de 0,250 mm e atravessou a peneira de 0,425 mm. As análises dos resultados indicaram que a composição química das madeiras das espécies estudadas apresentaram-se compatíveis com o padrão normal para folhosas. As informações resultantes indicaram, ainda, que Amburana cearensis possui maior massa específica básica, pois o teor de holocelulose é inversamente proporcional ao de lignina. Amburana cearensis e Myracrodruon urundeuva apresentaram maior teor de extrativos, proporcionando maior durabilidade natural. A lignina nos tecidos concede resistência ao ataque de xilófagos, em consequência, a espécie Amburana cearensis converte-se possivelmente na mais vulnerável aos ataques. Entretanto, nas espécies estudadas, a constituição química da madeira pode ser correlacionada de forma significativa com o comportamento tecnológico.
Hydrothermal synthesis of CdTe quantum dots using ammonia as a reducing agent
Authors: Jung Hoon Song  , Nguyen Thi-Phuong , Nguyen Duy-Khanh , Nguyen Xuan-Bach , Nguyen Phuong-Nam , Nguyen Sinh-Hung , Mai Van-Tuan , Pham Phuong-Uyen , Vu Thi Hai-Yen , Dung Mai-Xuan 
Published: August 2024

Water-soluble CdTe quantum dots (QDs) have been applied in various fields, such as photoluminescent imaging, labeling agents in immune analysis, heavy metal ion sensing, and solar cells. The synthesis of CdTe QDs has relied vastly on reactions between Cd2+ and Te2- ions in the presence of mercapto ligands. Te2- ions are usually formed in situ in the synthetic solution by reducing tellurite ions with hydride salts, such as NaBH4 which gives rise to the emission of highly explosive hydrogen gas. Herein, we report a novel method to synthesize CdTe QDs by using ammonia as a reducing agent. We demonstrate that under hydrothermal conditions, ammonia can reduce tellurite forming telluride ions which react with cadmium ions in the presence of glutathione forming CdTe QDs. The resultant QDs exhibited high photoluminescence and resolvable absorption. The synthetic method demonstrated herein could reduce the cost of CdTe-based quantum dots for rapid deployment.
Essential oil of the leaves of Cinnamomum subpenninervium Kosterm. ex H. H. Pham and its antimicrobial activity
Authors: Duong Quang-Huan , Nguyen Xuan-Bach , Do Thi Lan-Huong , Nguyen Dinh-Luyen , Ninh The-Son , Do Ngoc-Dai , Nguyen Quang-Hop 
Published: August 2024

The current study first describes the chemical composition of the leaf essential oil of Cinnamomum subpenninervium Kosterm. ex H.H. Pham collected from Nghe An province, Central Vietnam. By the GC-FID/MS (gas chromatography-flame ionization detection/mass spectrophotometry) analysis, more than thirty compounds were identified, representing 99.92%. The obtained essential oil from the fresh leaves was dominated by non-terpenic compounds (57.07%), monoterpene hydrocarbons (23.03%) and oxygenated monoterpenes (13.34%), as well as E-cinnamaldehyde (38.56%), linalool (12.20%), benzyl benzoate (11.33%), and α-pinene (8.12%). C. subpenninervium showed strong antimicrobial activity against the fungus Fusarium oxysporum ATCC 46591 with the MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) value of 64 µg/mL.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBERADAAN KAMPUS YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN NIAS SE-LATAN (YPNS) DALAM PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KECAMATAN TELUKDALAM KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Authors: Waruwu Liana 
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan setiap wilayah tentu membawa perubahan yang signifikan. Perubahan akibat pembangunan yang berlangsung dengan pesat mendatangkan kemakmuran masyarakat dan juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya setempat. Pembangunan perguruan tinggi di daerah akan diikuti oleh pembanguan berbagai sarana. Keberadaan sebuah perguruan tinggi dalam suatu wilayah tentunya sangat berpengaruh besar pada masyarakat sekitar. Keberadaan kampus Yayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan (YPNS) telah memberikan banyak perubahan yang positif pada masyarakat sekitar baik perubahandalam segi ekonomi maupun pendidikan. Keberadaan sebuah kampus bukan hanya membangun sumber daya manusia, tetapi sangat berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar, tanpa disengaja keberadan kampus Yayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan membangun perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak keberadaan kampusYayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan (YPNS) dalam perekonomian masyarakat sekitar dan Perekonomian masyarakat sekitar dengan adanya kampus Yayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan (YPNS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif Jenis penelitian, penelitian lapanagan (field research). Sumber penelitian ini adalah masyarakat sekitar kampus Yayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan (YPNS) radius 50-200 meter. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan sebuah kampus bukan hanya membangun sumber daya manusia, tetapi sangat berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar, tanpa disengaja keberadan kampus Yayasan Pendidikan Nias Selatan membangun perekonomian masyarakat, yang terlihat dari banyaknya bermunculan pelaku-pelaku usaha disekitar kampus, selain memiliki dampak yang positif juga memiliki dampak negatif seperti kepadatan penduduk, pencemaran lingkungan (banyaknya sampah dilingkungan sekitar) dan polusi suara. Kesimpulannya bahwa keberadaan sebuah kampus dalam suatu wilayah membawa perubahan yang signifikan baik ekonomi maupun pendidikan. Masyarakat dan pendatang menjaga solidaritas agar tetap terjaga nilai kerukunan dan hendaknya pemerintah setempat mengontrol keamanan dan kenyamanan lingkungan.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH EKONOMI
Authors: Lase Indah Permata Sari , Hendrik Kuasa Sihura  
Published: August 2024

Metode pembelajaran yang dapat melibatkan siswa dalam pembelajaran secara optimal adalah metode inquiry. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control gruop design. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen yang terdiri dari 32 siswa dan kelas VIII C sebagai kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Data penelitian dianalisa dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16.0 Evaluation. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa meningkat dan lebih baik yang ditandai dengan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal materi ekonomi terstruktur dan terurai; (2) pembelajaran lebih bermakna karena siswa secara optimal terlibat aktif dan dapat memahami serta menemukan sendiri proses untuk mendapatkan konsep.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AMPAS KOPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Aceh Wirna , Zega Ujianhati , Bago Adam Smith 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan pasar telukdalam Kecamatan Telukdalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan dimulai pada tanggal 26 April 2021 sampai tanggal 24 Mei 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan eksperimen murni (True eksperimen). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) terdiri dari lima perlakuan (P) dengan empat kali ulangan (U). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh ampas kopi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy. Populasi penelitian ini adalah tanaman pakcoy. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 polybag tanaman pakcoy. Perlakuan yang diberikan dengan dosis tertentu yaitu: untuk P0 (tanpa pemberian ampas kopi), P1 (100 gr), P2 (200 gr), P3 (300 gr), P4 (400 gr). Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut (Duncan dan LSD), dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ampas kopi memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah helaian daun, luas daun, dan produktivitas tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Hal ini terlihat pada pemberian ampas kopi pada perlakuan Keempat (P4) dengan dosis 400 gr. Saran peneliti dalam penelitian ini semoga masyarakat dapat menggunakan dan memanfaatkan ampas kopi sebagai pupuk alami untuk tanaman pakcoy karena ampas kopi mengandung zat-zat penting yang baik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.).