bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnosa Jenis Hama Yang Merusak Tanaman Titi (Gmelina moluccana Blume) Pada Demplot Sumber Benih Desa Hatusua
Authors: Teweloipaky Wasty Yolanda , Wattimena Cornelia. M.A. , Latumahina Fransina Sarah 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis hama yang menyerang tanaman Titi (Gmelina moluccana Blume) pada demplot sumber benih Desa Hatusua, Mengetahui intensitas kerusakan yang ditimbulkan akibat serangan hama dan Mengetahui luas serangan hama yang menyerang tanaman Titi (Gmelina moluccana Blume) pada Demplot Sumber Benih Desa Hatusua. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung pada areal tanaman Titi (Gmelina moluccana Blume). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman Titi (Gmelina moluccana Blume) di Demplot Sumber Benih Desa Hatusua ada 3 jenis, yaitu belalang kayu (Valanga nigricornis), rayap pohon (Neortemes tectonae) dan kumbang daun (Phaedonia inclusa Stall). Dengan bentuk kerusakan yang di sebabkan oleh hama belalang kayu sebesar 18,86%, rayap pohon 6,02% dan kumbang daun 10,54% ketiga hama tersebut termasuk dalam kategori ringan. Luas serangan 49,18% disebabkan oleh belalang kayu tergolong kategori berat, 45,90% disebabakan oleh kumbang daun tergolong kategori sedang, dan 4,91% tergolong kategori ringan.
Kajian Konflik Tenurial Hutan Berbasis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di KSA/KPA Bukit Rawi Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Indira Maulida , Amelia Vera , Sukarna Raden Mas 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan tahun 2012 dan 2022 dan kerapatan vegetasi menggunakan peta penutupan lahan dan citra Landsat 8 di KSA/KPA Bukit Rawi. Analisis permasalahan tenurial di KSA/KPA Bukit Rawi berdasarkan lahan rerbuka yang ada pada peta tutupan lahan tahun 2022, serta mengkaji keterkaitan antara perubahan tutupan lahan dengan permasalahan tenurial di KSA/KPA Bukit Rawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode diantaranya metode NDVI untuk menganalisis tutupan lahan dan tingkat kerapatan vegetasi, dan metode tumpangsusun (overlay) untuk menganalisa perubahan tutupan lahan konflik tenurial yang terjadi di KSA/KPA Bukit Rawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perubahan tutupan lahan yang dominan adalah perubahan jenis tutupan hutan rawa sekunder yang berubah menjadi area terbuka dan semak belukar, yang menandakan bahwa telah terjadi degradasi lahan. Hasil pemeriksaan di lapangan pada lokasi lahan terbuka ditemukan indikasi konflik tenurial pada 16 (enam belas) titik terdiri dari tambang pasir, kebun sawit, kuburan, kolam, kebun karet dan lapangan latih tembak SPN. Berdasarkan analisis tutupan lahan, konflik tenurial hanya memiliki sedikit kontribusi pada terjadinya degradasi hutan yaitu sebesar 2,05 % dari keseluruhan luas KSA/KPA Bukit Rawi. Penyebab terbesar degradasi hutan di KSA/KPA Bukit Rawi adalah kebakaran hutan yang terjadi pada tahun 2015.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Serbuk Kayu Jati dan Mahoni Sebagai Pestisida Nabati untuk Mengendalikan Hama Kutu Putih pada Bibit Sengon (Falcataria moluccana)
Authors: Kusumaningsih Karti Rahayu , Woesono Hastanto Bowo , Duru Anastasya 
Published: June 2024

Limbah kayu jati dan mahoni yang berupa serbuk kayu selama ini belum dimanfaatkan. Dalam kedua jenis kayu tersebut terkandung zat ekstraktif seperti asam karbamat, amonium karbamat, fenol, flavonoid, saponin, dan lain-lain yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan hama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak serbuk kayu jati dan mahoni sebagai pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan hama kutu putih pada bibit sengon (Falcataria moluccana). Serbuk kayu jati dan mahoni diekstrak dengan pelarut etanol dan dibuat pestisida nabati dengan formula larutan 10%, 20% dan 30%. Parameter yang diamati adalah penurunan insidensi (tingkat kejadian) dan penurunan severitas (tingkat keparahan) serangan hama kutu putih pada bibit sengon setelah aplikasi pestisida nabati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak serbuk kayu jati dan mahoni efektif untuk mengendalikan hama kutu putih pada bibit sengon. Ekstrak serbuk kayu jati dengan formula larutan 30% memberikan hasil penurunan insidensi dan penurunan severitas serangan hama kutu putih yang lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 89,32% dan 94,44%
Eksplorasi Strategi Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Arab: Studi Strategi Belajar Rebecca Oxford
Authors: Ramadhan Aji Rizqi , Rasuna Said Uswah Mujahidah , Arsyad Hairuddin , Ali Mad 
Published: June 2024

Penguasaan kosakata (mufradat) merupakan komponen penting dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab. Pondok Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran mewajibkan mahasiswanya untuk berbahasa Arab di lingkungan pesantren, sehingga strategi pembelajaran mufradat menjadi hal yang penting untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi pembelajaran mufradat bagi mahasiswa di Pondok Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran dengan menggunakan klasifikasi strategi dari Rebecca L. Oxford. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 31 mahasiswa Pondok Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran semester 2, serta wawancara dengan dosen pengampu mata kuliah bahasa Arab dan musyrif atau pendamping mahasiswa di asrama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa adalah strategi kompensasi (58,72%), diikuti oleh strategi afektif (54,86%), kognitif (49,68%), memori (49,07%), dan sosial (46,44%). Sementara itu, strategi metakognitif merupakan strategi yang paling jarang digunakan (40,66%). Mahasiswa Pondok Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran cenderung lebih sering menggunakan strategi kompensasi, afektif, kognitif, dan memori dalam mempelajari kosakata baru, sementara strategi sosial dan metakognitif masih kurang populer di kalangan mahasiswa.
Mastery of vocabulary (mufradat) is an important component in learning Arabic. Pondok Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran requires its students to speak Arabic in the Islamic boarding school environment, so the mufradat learning strategy is an important thing to study. This research aims to explore mufradat learning strategies for students at Pondok Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran using Rebecca L. Oxford's strategy. This research uses a mixed method with a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 31 students of Pondok Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran semester 2, as well as interviews with lecturers who taught Arabic and musyrif courses or student companions in the dormitory. The results showed that the strategies most frequently used by students were compensatory strategies (58.72%), followed by affective strategies (54.86%), cognitive (49.68%), memory (49.07%), and social. (46.44%). Meanwhile, metacognitive strategies are the least frequently used strategies (40.66%). Students at Pondok Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran tend to use compensatory, affective, cognitive and memory strategies more often in learning new vocabulary, while social and metacognitive strategies are still less popular among students.
Penerapan Pembukuan Sederhana pada Usaha Jamu Bu Asih
Authors: Tassya Anggriyani  , Zaenal Wafa  
Published: June 2024

Para pedagang kecil di pasar tradisional tidak melakukan dan tidak menggunakan pencatatan keuangan. Keputusan pedagang kecil dalam pengelolaan usahanya lebih banyak didasarkan pada pengalaman dan pengamatan atas situasi pasar. Tujuan adanya kegiatan pengabdian diharapkan dapat memberikan pendampingan kepada pelaku UMKM agar dapat melakukan pembukuan sederhana untuk berinovasi dan terus memasarkan produk. UMKM harus menjadi pelaku usaha yang professional, produktif dan kreatif. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara langsung duntuk dapat mengetahui permaslashan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM. Objek pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pelaku usaha jamu atau UMKM di daerah Argomulyo. Hal ini bermanfaat untuk dapat mengetahui hasil setelah pemaparan materi diatas. Hal ini bertujuan agar umkm dapat berkembang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Setelah pelatihan diberikan masih ada kesempatan untuk bertanya tentang pembukuan sederhana dan hasilnya adalah Bu Asih masih belum mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat laporan keuangan sehingga ia tidak bias mengetahui laba yang telah didapatkan.
Function estimation: Quantifying individual differences of hand-drawn functions
Authors: Little Daniel R. , Shiffrin Richard M. , Laham Simon M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Graphical perception is an important part of the scientific endeavour, and the interpretation of graphical information is increasingly important among educated consumers of popular media, who are often presented with graphs of data in support of different policy positions. However, graphs are multidimensional and data in graphs are comprised not only of overall global trends but also local perturbations. We presented a novel function estimation task in which scatterplots of noisy data that varied in the number of data points, the scale of the data, and the true generating function were shown to observers. 170 psychology undergraduates with mixed experience of mathematical functions were asked to draw the function that they believe generated the data. Our results indicated not only a general influence of various aspects of the presented graph (e.g., increasing the number of data points results in smoother generated functions) but also clear individual differences, with some observers tending to generate functions that track the local changes in the data and others following global trends in the data.
SURVEY OF THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ACEH
Authors: Septiani Riza , Jannah Miftahul , Laila Nurnarita , Hasnur Hanifah , Presilawati Febyolla , Na’imah Na’imah , Gusweni Mira 
Published: June 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the decline in human quality of life across various aspects. The direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is evident in the health aspect, such as the high number of positive cases and deaths due to COVID-19. One of the groups considered vulnerable to Coronavirus infection is smokers. This research aims to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking habits and changes in smoking patterns, as well as smoking behavior (cigarette consumption, smoking areas, access, and ease of purchasing cigarettes) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aceh. Method: This research employs descriptive analytics using a Cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is Convenience/Accidental sampling with a sample of 255 respondents. The instrument used was an online survey in Google Form format distributed through WhatsApp, and the data were analyzed using Univariate analysis. Results: The survey indicates that concerning the intention to quit smoking, 22% of respondents stated that during the COVID-19 period, they had already tried to quit smoking, and another 48% of respondents intended to quit, although they had not succeeded yet. Based on the number of cigarettes consumed, 54% of respondents had reduced smoking, and 26% of respondents intended to reduce but found it challenging. Regarding respondents' knowledge about cigarettes and COVID-19, 90% of respondents had good to fairly good knowledge about preventing the spread of COVID-19, 69% of respondents had received information from various media, with the majority receiving information from social media and print media. Concerning access to purchasing cigarettes, 77% of respondents directly purchased from stalls, shops, or local stores, and the majority bought cigarettes every day or every 2-3 days. In terms of respondents' perceptions of cigarettes and COVID-19, 22% of respondents stated that cigarettes were a risk factor for COVID-19, 1% considered cigarettes to be a protective factor, and 77% were undecided. Conclusion: The survey indicates a change in the number of cigarettes consumed by respondents before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, there is a need to maximize of health promotion related to cigarettes and COVID-19, as well as strengthened the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR - Kawasan Tanpa Rokok) and smoke-free homes. Consistent implementation of smoke-free areas is expected to improve public health, especially in controlling the risk factors for diseases and deaths caused by smoking and enhancing a healthy and clean living culture within society.
FACTORS RELATED TO PERSONAL HYGIENE IN RESTAURANT WORKERS IN THE BATOH COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, KEC. LUENG BATA, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021
Authors: Devi Sartika , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Mawardi Mawardi , Zakaria Radhiah , Arbi Anwar 
Published: June 2024

Background: Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being. Cleanliness and tidiness are very important and necessary so that someone is liked and accepted in society, apart from cleanliness is being necessary therefore person can live healthily. Data from the Kota Banda Aceh Health Service in 2019 recorded that out of 542 restaurants, there were 52 (9.59%) restaurants that did not meet the requirements and data at the Batoh Community Health Center working area recorded that 12.5% did not meet the requirements. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all restaurant workers in the Batoh Community Health Center working area, totaling 55 workers. Sampling was carried out using the random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews from 18 to 22 January 2021. The statistical test used was the chi square test using the SPSS 23 computer program. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.011) and length of service (p value=0.003). And there is no relationship between training (p value=0.343) and personal hygiene among restaurant workers. Recommendation: It is recommended that puskesmas officers can increase counselingr and training about personal hygiene for restaurant workers and the community in the Batoh Puskesmas working area so that they can increase public’s knowledge of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BIJAK PADA SISWA SMKN 5 SURAKARTA MELALUI GERAKAN APOTEKER MENGAJAR
Authors: Ariastuti Reni , Yusuf Muamar Bashori  , Desi Riyana  , Aginta Wigunavi  
Published: June 2024

Obat merupakan sarana kesehatan yang ditujukan untuk pencegahan, pengobatan dan promotif kesehatan. Penggunaan obat tepat dan bijak akan mendukung tercapainya tujuan terapi yang diinginkan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa SMK N 5 Surakarta tentang cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat dengan benar dan bijak. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK N 5 Surakarta. Metode penyampaian informasi kepada sasaran adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti sebanyak 60 siswa dari berbagai tingkat dan jurusan. Pengetahuan siswa terkait cara penggunaan, penyimpanan dan pembuangan obat yang telah rusak/kadaluarsa dinilai masih kurang, hal ini terlihat pada saat diskusi. Melalui kegiatan ini siswa-siswi SMKN 5 Surakarta mendapat tambahan ilmu cara penggunaan obat yang benar dan bijak. Harapannya perwakilan siswa SMK N 5 Surakarta yang tergabung dalam Unit Kesehatan Siswa (UKS) di sekolah dapat menerapkan ilmu yang diperoleh dalam pengelolaan obat di sekolah, sehingga pengelolaan obat dapat tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian menghasilkan satu kesimpulam yaitu pembeian edukasi mengenai cara penggunaan obat dengan bijak dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah.

Kata kunci : DAGUSIBU, obat, preventif, SMK
Les anges parlent-ils occitan ? Analyse d’un corpus de noëls toulousains de la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle
Authors: Couffignal Gilles 
Published: June 2024

Les recueils de noëls imprimés sous l’Ancien Régime sont une source importante pour l’histoire sociolinguistique du Sud de la France du fait de la coprésence du français et de l’occitan. La critique a insisté sur le phénomène du noël bilingue, dans lequel un ou plusieurs bergers s’expriment en occitan face à un ange répondant en français. Dans cet article, nous présentons des jeux de données et des analyses permettant de visualiser le rôle des langues dans un corpus de noëls toulousains de la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle. L’approche numérique, qui consiste dans l’acquisition automatisée de sources textuelles et dans l’exploitation de bases analytiques, permet ainsi de mieux poser la question du rapport entre les langues. Il apparaît notamment que le microgenre du noël bilingue a été surestimé. Dans le même temps, l’analyse systématique des airs associés à chaque pièce renouvelle notre perception de conditions de création de ces noëls.
Familial Hypomagnesemia with Hypercalciuria and Nephrocalcinosis (FHHNC): A Cross-sectional Study from Malaysia
Authors: Lee Bee Shuang , Yap Suet Li , Lee Jia Ni 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis (FHHNC) is a rare genetic disorder. There are few descriptions of phenotype and genotype in pediatric patients, especially from Asia.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed the records of 11 patients who were diagnosed with FHHNC due to a common homozygous mutation in CLDN19, the gene encoding claudin-19, in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia.

Results:
Eleven patients from eight families, predominantly of Iban descent, were diagnosed with FHHNC at a median age of 7 years. These patients had an identical novel homozygous pathogenic variant in CLDN19, c427del. Seven patients (63.7%) had ocular abnormalities. All patients had nephrocalcinosis; hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia were seen in 10 and 6 cases, respectively. One patient was asymptomatic at diagnosis. Progression to kidney failure was seen in two patients, at 7 and 15 years of age.

Conclusions:
The finding of a common novel mutation in non-consanguineous families from the Iban population across different regions in the Sarawak state suggests a founder effect, underscoring the importance of genetic screening in children from this region presenting with unexplained ocular symptoms or electrolyte abnormalities associated with nephrocalcinosis, to facilitate early diagnosis and management of FHHNC.
“Gut Point”: POCUS Leading to the Detection of Postoperative Intestinal Fistula
Authors: Menegozzo Carlos Augusto Metidieri , Rasslan Roberto , Damous Sérgio Henrique Bastos , Utiyama Edivaldo Massazo 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Postoperative intestinal fistulae is one of the most feared complications. Despite its downsides, computerized tomography is the most widely used radiological exam to evaluate postoperative intestinal complications. Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) is a bedside tool that can sometimes expedite diagnosis and treatment, avoiding the potential downsides of a CT scan. We describe a case in which the use of POCUS yielded prompt identification of relevant signs in a patient suspected of having an intestinal fistula. We discuss the sonographic findings and the benefit of expediting definitive treatment, thus potentially lowering the morbidity of the patient.
Skeletal Muscle Ultrasound Radiomics and Machine Learning for the Earlier Detection of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Khan Sameed , Klochko Chad L. , Cooper Sydney , Franz Brendan , Wolf Lauren , Alessio Adam , Soliman Steven B. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background:
Studies have demonstrated that a qualitatively and quantitatively assessed hyperechoic deltoid muscle on ultrasound (US) was accurate for the earlier detection of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We aim to demonstrate the utility of automated skeletal muscle US radiomics and machine learning for the earlier detection of T2D and prediabetes (PreD) as a supplement to traditional hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing.

Methods:
A sample of 1191 patients who underwent shoulder US was collected with five cohorts: 171 “normal” (without T2D), 69 “screening” (negative pre-US, but positive HbA1c post-US), 190 “risk” (negative, but clinically high-risk and referred for HbA1c), 365 with “PreD” (pre-US), and 396 with “diabetes” (pre-US). Analysis was performed on deltoid muscle US images. Automatic detection identified the deltoid region of interest. Radiomics features, race, age, and body mass index were input to a gradient-boosted decision tree model to predict if the patient was either low-risk or moderate/high-risk for T2D.

Results:
Combining selected radiomics and clinical features resulted in a mean area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) of 0.86 with 71% sensitivity and 96% specificity. In a subgroup of only patients with obesity, combining radiomics and clinical features achieved an AUROC of 0.92 with 82% sensitivity and 95% specificity.

Conclusion:
US radiomics and machine learning yielded promising results for the detection of T2D using skeletal muscle. Given the increasing use of shoulder US and the increasingly high number of undiagnosed patients with T2D, skeletal muscle US and radiomics analysis has the potential to serve as a supplemental noninvasive screening tool for the opportunistic earlier detection of T2D and PreD.
Vein of Galen Malformation Detected by Newborn Cranial Ultrasound Screen with Conservative Following Up: Case Report
Authors: Lin Chia-Jou , Chiu Nan-Chang , Huang Chun-Chao , Ho Che-Sheng 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Vein of Galen malformation (VoGM) is a rare type of arteriovenous fistula, and its symptoms can range from being asymptomatic to causing life-threatening heart failure. In this case report, we present a 1-month-old infant with the mural type of VoGM, which was identified through newborn screening sonography. Subsequent 1-year follow-up findings with cranial ultrasound are also discussed. Doppler cranial ultrasound proves advantageous for the convenient monitoring of this medically stable infant with VoGM.
Successful Ultrasound Guided Sclerotherapy Technique for the Management of a Microcystic Warthin’s Tumor
Authors: Ferraro Tatiana , Song Sophia , Thakkar Punam , Joshi Arjun 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Ultrasonographic descriptions of Warthin’s tumor (WT) vary from a predominately macrocystic appearance (anechoic with internal septations) to microcystic (multiple, diffuse, 1–2 mm anechoic areas). While the current first-line treatment for WTs is surgical excision, ultrasound-guided ethanol sclerotherapy (UGES) demonstrates success in macrocystic WTs, with aspiration of the cystic contents followed by injection of the sclerosing agent. Typically, microcystic tumors are thought to be unresponsive to sclerotherapy. In this case, we report the first application of ethanol sclerotherapy without ultrasound-guided aspiration for the treatment of a microcystic WT. The patient presented with a 2.0 cm × 1.97 cm × 3.05 cm right parotid mass of 9 years’ duration. UGES was performed in clinic under local anesthesia through injection of 97% ethanol in the three separate components of the target lesion. Six months postprocedure, ultrasound evaluation demonstrated a volume reduction rate of 78.53%. The patient reported significant cosmetic improvement and no observed complications.