bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
المشاهدة إحدى طرائق الرواية اللغوية المنسية
Authors: كامل ا.م.د قاسم محمد 
Published: July 2024

احتاج اللغويون أن يجمعوا اللغة خدمة للقرآن الكريم ، والحديث الشريف ، مع رغبة صادقة للحفاظ على لغة العرب ، فاعتمدوا طرائق من سبقهم ، ولاسيما أصحاب القراءات ، والحديث ، بحيث يكون الراوي ثقة ، والسند متصلا ، والمتن مستقيما ، وأن يأخذ الراوية بالرواية مباشرة بالسماع من الأعراب ، أو الرواية عمن نقل عنهم بأحد الطرائق الآتية :
١- السماع بقراءة الشيخ .
٢- السماع بقراءة الراوي على الشيخ .
٣- السماع بقراءة غيره على الشيخ ، وهو يسمع .
٤- المناولة ، وهو أن يناوله الشيخ كتابا مما كان قد ألفه ، أو رواه لغيره ، ويجيز له روايته .
٥- الوجادة ، وهو الأخذ عن خطوط الثقات ثقة بعلمهم ، وما عرفوا به من ضبط وإتقان .
وأما ما كان بعد ذلك ، فلا يعتدون به مثل الأخذ عن الصحف ، لأنه افتقد شرط الدقة في النقل ، للجهل بعلم من رواها ، أو استنسخها .
ومع ذلك تغافل العلماء عن طريقة أخرى لم يذكروها ضمن طرائق نقل اللغة على الرغم من وجود آثارها الواسعة في مروياتهم ، وهي إحدى الطرائق التي بقيت إلى اليوم تصحح ، وتؤكد ، وتنفي ، وتضيف ، وتعمم ، وتخصص ... ألا وهي طريقة المشاهدة ، التي كان يستعين بها اللغويون في تفصيل ما شاهدوه من حيوان ونبات وجماد ، ما ذكر ولم يفصل فيه ، وما لم يذكر فاحتاج إلى تفصيل ، وقد حاولنا في هذا البحث دراسة هذه الطريقة ، وبيان أثرها في مرويات اللغويين ، بدءا من الجذور ، وانتهاء بما آلت إليه في وقتنا الحاضر ، وكيف كانت تمتلك الأدوات الكافية في نقل معاني الألفاظ إلى السامع ، وترسم ما حولها من ظلال تمكنها من ذهنه ، حتى انتهى الأمر إلى ما انتهت إليه المعاجم المصورة اليوم ، ولولاها لأصبح كثير من الألفاظ مبهما خاليا من الدلالة التي تسكب فيه الروح ، وتبث فيه الحياة ، و تقربه من القارئ .
PENGARUH ULTRASOUND DAN WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA KASUS LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIC DI RUMAH SAKIT NAHDLATUL ULAMA TUBAN
Authors: Halimah Nurul , Kasimbara Rachma Putri , Widyaningtyas Erlina , Sartoyo  
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: : Low back pain (LBP) myogenic adalah ganguan nyeri pada otot dan termasuk pada kasus muskuloskeletal. Low back pain myogenic diartikan sebagai nyeri yang bersumber pada punggung bawah, yang merupakan ganguan rasa tidak nyaman atau disebut juga nyeri, ataupun nyeri yang berasal dari akar syaraf tulang pungung. (Ravindra, 2018). Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh ultrasound dan William flexion exercise terhadap pengurangan nyeri LBP myogenic. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah one group pretest dan posttest yang terdiri dari 20 responden yang dipilih dari purposive sampling. Intervensi yang diberikan pada penelitian ini adalah modalitas ultrasound dan William flexion exercise selama 1 bulan. Nilai nyeri mengunakan pengukuran Visual Analouge Scale (VAS). Pengukuran pada skala nyeri diukur menggunakan visual analogue scale (VAS) dan diukur sebelum dan sesudah 8 kali fisioterapi selama kurun waktu 1 bulan. Hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil: Nilai VAS median pra intervensi adalah 6,5 dan pasca intervensi adalah 1,00 dengan nilai p 0,00. Kesimpulan: pengaruh intervensi ultrasound dan william flexion exercise dapat menurunkan angka nyeri pada kasus low back pain miogenic
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecoprint pada Ibu-Ibu Dharma Wanita Balai Pengelola Transportasi Darat Kelas II Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Juhairiah Siti , Purtina Arna , Yuwono Doddy Teguh , Hariyanti Angelina , Syarif Ahmad , Nurbudiyani Iin 
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan membuat ecoprint pada ibu-ibu Dharma Wanita Balai Pengelola Transportasi Darat Kelas II Kalimantan Tengah yang nantinya dapat menambah pengetahuan dan kreativitas terkait produk ecoprint sehingga bermanfaat dan bernilai jual. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni: (1) penyampaian materi terkait mengolah Ecoprint disampaikan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, (2) materi praktek membuat Ecoprint diberikan dengan metode demontrasi, latihan dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, (3) monitoring dan evaluasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan pelatihan adalah lembar penilaian produk. Kegiatan pelatihan membuat Ecoprint pada ibu-ibu Dharma Wanita Balai Pengelola Transportasi Darat Kelas II Kalimantan Tengah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Pelaksanaan pelatihan membuat Ecoprint dapat terlaksana sesuai dengan agenda yang dijadwalkan. Materi tersampaikan dengan baik. Begitu pula telah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari 20% menjadi 94% materi terkait Ecoprint. Hasil evaluasi pelatihan pada ibu-ibu Dharma Wanita Balai Pengelola Transportasi Darat Kelas II Kalimantan Tengah terkait pembuatan Ecoprint terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan pembuatan Ecoprint antara lain sebagai berikut: 1) pemahaman tentang bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Ecoprint dari 25% meningkat menjadi 90%; 2) pemahaman Teknik dan cara pembuatan Ecoprint dari 0% meningkat menjadi 95%; 3) inovasi dan kreativitas pembuatan Ecoprint dari 0% meningkat menjadi 95%; 4) hasil produk olahan Ecoprint dari 0% meningkat menjadi 100%; 5) keatifan peserta selama pelatihan Ecoprint dari 0% meningkat menjadi 100%, 6) menganalisis terkait kewirausahaan dari 15% naik menjadi 85%.
Effect of Hyflex Learning on Student's Academic Performance in Education Technology in Kwara State
Authors: Danyaro Abdu , Attah Justina Ojoma , Sallah Bolanle Hafsat 
Published: July 2024

The study examined the effect of Hyflex learning on Student's Academic Performance in Education Technology in Kwara State. The study was guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses were postulated for the study. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design of 2 x 2 factorial design. The target population were all 400-level undergraduate students in the Department of Educational Technology offering EDT 412. A sample size of 152 undergraduate students participated in the study. Two groups were involved in the study which are both intact classes. The experimental group where full-time undergraduates’ students while the control group were sandwich undergraduates’ students. The instrument used for data collection was an educational technology performance test which was validated by three educational technology experts. Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while inferential statistics of t-test were used to analyse the research hypothesis. The findings of the study revealed that Hyflex learning effectively improved the performance of undergraduate students in education technology. Both male and female undergraduate students in the experimental group performed better than their counterparts in the control group, though the male students had a higher mean score than their female counterparts. There is a significant difference between the mean post-test score of students taught educational technology using Hyflex learning relative to their counterparts taught using the lecture method and there is a significant interaction effect of gender on the mean scores of students in the experimental group. It was therefore recommended among others that institutions should adopt hyflex learning as a pedagogy because it offers flexible learning opportunities among undergraduate students.
Pengembangan “Desa Wisata Kampung Koi” Latukan sebagai Upaya Penguatan BUMDesa melalui Pengembangan Kelompok Pembudidaya dan BUMDesa Latukan, Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Maftuch Maftuch , Setyawan Fahreza Okta , Astuti Retno Tri , Farikhah Reghita Dwi , Ash Shufi Abdillah Hanan 
Published: July 2024

Latukan Village is one of the villages in Lamongan Regency with Independent Village status in the 2020 Building Village Index (IDM). Independent Village has the highest status in the IDM assessment scale published by the Ministry of Villages. Through the Empowered Village Program, Latukan Village seeks to build a village icon by constructing the Latukan “Koi Village”. However, the complete design concept regarding the development of Latukan Village as a Kampung Koi Tourism Village has not yet been formed optimally. Therefore, it is essential to prepare strategic development steps, which include elements of Koi Fish Cultivation, Post-harvest Management, Transportation, Marketing Management, the establishment of recreational and educational parks, as well as human resource development, in this case, the Koi Fish Cultivator Group and the Harvest Management Group. The solution is to create a development design for the Kampung Koi Tourism Village as part of the BUM Desa business unit. For this reason, the Brawijaya University Community Service team designed an activity to build a stronger and more sustainable Latukan Village Icon. Service activities consist of identifying the status of the problem and planning solutions, forming a koi fish cultivator group and making portable spawning ponds, strengthening the role of BUMDesa, village government, and cultivators through focus group discussions and comparative studies, and koi fish cultivation and breeding training. All activities have been conducted and compiled in scientific publications and mass media. In its implementation, this activity involved five students concentrating on fisheries cultivation and fishery product technology.
The Effect of Linguistic Landscape in Project-Based Learning on Students'Vocabulary Mastery: A Pre-Experimental Study
Authors: Widyawati Ni Kadek Priska Ayu , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Artini Luh Putu 
Published: July 2024

Based on the 21st century there are 6 skills of students that need to be developed such as: Critical thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, Communication, Culture/Citizenship, and Character education/connectivity. To achieve proficiency in a language, it is crucial to develop strong communication skills. For young learners, a good starting point is to focus on memorizing vocabulary, since this will enhance their fluency in speaking. Teaching vocabulary to young learners is challenging, though, as the teacher must utilize an effective teaching method that accommodates the needs of each student. This study focused on the effect of linguistic landscape in project-based learning on students’ vocabulary mastery. This study was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Banjar Jawa, the method used by the researcher was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test as the instruments to collect the data. The result of this study demonstrated that using the linguistic landscape in project-based learning has a major impact on students' vocabulary mastery. Based on the findings of the pre-and post-tests, students' post-test scores increased significantly after their treatment. Students in class V.B. enthusiastically engaged in the project-based learning process, following its phases and ending in the creation of a linguistic landscape as a final product over the course of six meetings.
Screening of Secondary Metabolites, Antibacterial and Antioxidative Capacity of Paederia Foetida L. Leaf Extracts
Authors: Islam Md. Monirul , Ahmed A M Abu , Rahman Md. Atiar 
Published: July 2024

Plant resources have been utilized since ancient times for the healing of various illnesses of humankind. This study investigated the secondary metabolites, antibacterial, and antioxidative capability of Paederia foetida L. (P. foetida) leaf extract. Qualitative tests were done to determine the presence of secondary metabolites. The disc diffusion method was used for the determination of the antibacterial activity of the extract. The DPPH (1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging assay, reducing power assay, total phenolic, and total flavonoid content methods were followed for the evaluation of antioxidative potentials of the leaf extract. The leaf extract was found to show significant (p < 0.05) antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria compared to Gram-negative ones. In DPPH free radical scavenging assay, the inhibitory concentration (IC50) value for methanol crude extract was found to be fairly significant (162.929 μg/mL) in comparison with that (1.57 µg/mL) of the reference standard ascorbic acid. The maximum absorbance for reducing power assay was 0.823 compared to 1.891 for standard ascorbic acid. The extract was found to have a total phenolic content of 8.03 ±1. 05 mg/g gallic acid equivalent and flavonoid content 134.74 mg/g quercetin equivalent. The results demonstrated a moderate antibacterial and promising antioxidative activity of P. foetida leaf extract, but it is necessary to further analyze prospective pharmaceutical preparation.
The Chittagong Univ. J. B. Sci.,Vol. 10(1 &2):121-137, 2020
Museos universitarios: investigación, educación y transferencia del conocimiento. La aportación del MUA
Authors: Navarro Mondéjar Remedios , Alpañez Serrano David 
Published: July 2024

El MUA es un proyecto vanguardista dentro del panorama universitario español, notable por su arquitectura innovadora y su enfoque museográfico, que presenta exposiciones permanentes y temporales de naturaleza científica, artística y patrimonial.
Fundado en 1999, el MUA se concibe como una herramienta esencial para proporcionar una formación integral al alumnado universitario, mediante actividades que estimulen su sensibilidad y les ofrezcan una comprensión más profunda de nuestra condición, sociedad e historia.

El principal objetivo del MUA es erigirse como un centro de dinamización cultural, aprendizaje, encuentro y diálogo, acercando la innovación y la experimentación propias del entorno universitario y del arte contemporáneo a toda la sociedad.

Cada temporada, el MUA organiza una quincena de exposiciones temporales, que abarcan muestras de arte contemporáneo, actividades de divulgación de la investigación universitaria y proyectos institucionales que involucran a toda la comunidad alicantina, convirtiéndose en un difusor de conocimiento y un catalizador de la vida cultural de la comunidad.
Como museo universitario, el MUA presta una especial atención a la labor educativa a través de su Área Didáctica, estableciéndose como un espacio de aprendizaje y formación para el alumnado universitario así como para la comunidad educativa de la provincia de Alicante, que participa en nuestros talleres didácticos y visitas guiadas dirigidas a alumnado desde infantil hasta bachillerato, ciclos formativos y educación especial.
Analysis of The Effect of Corporate Governance on Company Performance with Working Capital as A Mediating Variable (Study on Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia)
Authors: Ardira Givantoro Agma , Hersugondo Hersugondo 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Governance (CG) consisting of Board Independence (BI), Board Diversity (BD), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) mediated by the Working Capital (WC) at Indonesia Manufacture Company during the current year 2019–2021. Purposive sampling method was used to determine the number of research samples. With a total sample of 63 samples from 2019–2021. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression for each research model with the SPSS:25 program which previously passed the classical assumption test. The results in this study, BI has a positive and not significant effect on WC and BD has a positive and significant effect on WC. Variable BI has a positive and not significant effect. ROA and BD have a positive and not significant effect on ROA and WC has no effect on ROA then finally in the third model the BD has a positive and significant effect on ROE. Variable BD has a positive and significant effect on ROE and then the last variable WC has no effect on ROE.Keywords:Corporate Governance, Working Capital, Firm performance
PENDAMPINGAN PENGURUSAN IZIN PIRT UMKM JAMU WR9 DI DESA WRINGINSONGO KECAMATAN TUMPANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Mundzir Hudriyah , Hadiwinata Khrisna , Muslim Shohib , Rizza Muhammad Akhlis , Anshori Mohammad Abdullah , Zakaria Muhammad Nanak 
Published: July 2024

Community service activities were carried out in Tumpang District, Malang Regency with partners, namely UMKM Jamu WR9 which is a representative of MSMEs in Wringinsongo Village, Tumpang District, Malang Regency. These business actors include the production and sales processes. Community service activities are carried out with the aim of providing understanding to business actors regarding the factors supporting business activities, namely legality and business management factors, in this case PIRT licensing so that business activities carried out are not only profit-oriented, but business activities can continue to develop in the future. by paying attention to and implementing supporting factors for business activities and by providing assistance with PIRT licensing. The activity implementation method consists of three stages. The first preparation stage includes pre-survey, team formation, proposal creation and submission, team and partner coordination as well as preparation of tools and materials to assist PIRT licensing. The second stage is the program implementation stage in the form of assistance which begins with discussion and preparation for PIRT management by providing a sealer machine and stove. The third stage is the evaluation and reporting stage. Evaluation is carried out by comparing the conditions of partners before and after program implementation using interview and observation methods. After that, a report is prepared for subsequent publication. With the implementation of this program, there will be an improvement in society's value order in the field of education, especially in the fields of economics and law.

Keywords: PIRT permit, UMKM
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DIGITALISASI ADMINISTRASI PENJUALAN PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI " DEWI SARTIKA" DESA PETUNG SEWU KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Suwarni Evi , Zuraida Vit , Amanda Tiara Estu , Ernawati Widi Dwi , Akmalia Masitha Nisa 
Published: July 2024

This Community Service aims to provide assistance and training for the Petung Sewu Village Farmer Women's Group, Malang Regency, namely the Petung Sewu Village farmer women's association that processes citrus drinks which currently does not have proper business administration records, resulting in irregular recording and proof documents, inseparability between personal money and business capital and business results, In fact, often it cannot be known the profit and loss from the proceeds of sales. This community service activity is in the form of assistance to the Petung Sewu Village Farmer Women's Group, Malang Regency in terms of managing business administration activities systematically using the TemanBisnis application to facilitate the management of administrative activities so that all administrative activities can be recorded properly. The method used is to hold assistance and training on the use of digital financial administration records, namely the "Business Friends" application. The end result of this activity is the application of a good digital sales administration system to realize an orderly administrative business and ease of financial records, financial statements. Real time information in this system helps the business operations of the Farmer Women's Group of Petung Sewu Village, Malang Regency more effectively and efficiently.
Keywords: Farmer Women's Group, Digital Sales Administration, TemanBisnis
MEMAHAMI PENGATURAN PERKEMBANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN
Authors: - Ukas - , Bakri Nofrizal , Agnesia Pera 
Published: July 2024

Peraturan Perundang-undangan pada waktu zaman Hindia Belanda sebagaimana tercantum dalam Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-undangan di bidang Lingkungan Hidup yang disusun oleh Panitia Perumus dan Rencana Kerja bagi Pemerintah di bidang Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan telah diterbitkan pada 5 Juni 1978. peraturan umum dalam rangka melakukan perikanan siput mutiara, kulit mutiara, teripang, dan bunga karang dalam jarak tidak lebih dari 3 mil-laut Inggris dari pantai-pantai Hindia Belanda (Indonesia). Pembangunan hukum lingkungan itu harus berdasaarkan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang ada termasuk beberapa hasil konferensi secara global-general, memelihara dan megelolah lingkungan hidup harus dilandasai pembangunan dan kebijakan yang berwawasan lingkungan yang penuh arti.
UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES DAN ANTI-DUMPING CODE
Authors: - Ukas - , Husna Lenny 
Published: July 2024

Untuk mengatasi praktik anti-dumping atau irasionalitas penerapan Pasal VI GATT. GATT telah membentuk Anti-Dumping Code yaitu suatu Code yang diarahkan kepada pengusaha untuk membatasi kemungkinan penyimpangan penerapan Pasal VI GATT. Masyarakat bisnis perlu mengetahui ketetuan serta mekanisme penerapan ketentuan tersebut agar menghindarkan diri dari praktik bisnis curang, serta dapat menggunakan ketentuan Pasal tersebut di atas sebagai perisai untuk melindungi kepentingan bisnisnya, suatu proses pemeriksaan tuduhan saja, sudah cukup untuk mengacaukan prediksi bisnis suatu perusahaan, karena sering memakan rentang waktu yang sulit ditentukan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap biaya pemasaran dan rentang peluang pasar.
KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM EKONOMI NASIONAL
Authors: Ukas Ukas , Husna Lenny , Arman Zuhdi 
Published: July 2024

Trade Facilitation Agreement WTO merupakan langkah maju yang penting dalam sistem perdagangan internasional dan memberikan harapan baru bagi relevansi WTO. TFA adalah perjanjian multilateral pertama sejak pembentukan WTO pada tahun 1995 dan mencakup inisiatif baru untuk membantu negara-negara berkembang membangun kapasitas sambil juga menangani masalah peraturan di antara anggota WTO. TFA harus ditafsirkan dengan benar, ini adalah kombinasi dari langkah-langkah peningkatan kapasitas, fokus pada peningkatan teknologi dan persyaratan politik, termasuk kebijakan masing-masing negara, yang diperlukan untuk mengelola perdagangan luar negeri. Kehadiran asam lemak trans juga diduga dapat mengurangi biaya perdagangan lintas batas, sekaligus meningkatkan perdagangan dengan negara berkembang dan memungkinkan anggota WTO untuk mengelola arus perdagangan dengan lebih baik melalui proses harmonisasi dan regulasi politik. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang teori hukum dan asas serta aturan yang berkaitan dengan hukum dagang internasional dengan menggunakan metode analisis normatif kualitatif. Penulis menganalisis permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pengoperasian perjanjian fasilitasi perdagangan di dalam WTO dan implementasinya di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, pelaksanaan kebijakan perdagangan internasional yang berbasis pada keberadaan asam lemak trans di Indonesia memiliki dampak yang signifikan dan penting bagi perdagangan internasional, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan anggota WTO, termasuk Indonesia. Kedua, pengaturan normatif TFA di Indonesia diatur oleh beberapa undang- undang, baik undang-undang maupun keputusan presiden, sehingga pelaksanaan keberadaan TFA berdampak pada pengendalian perdagangan luar negeri dan kebijakan ekspor-impor.