bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Between family and temple: Jesus and sacrifices
Authors: Destro Adriana , Pesce Mauro 
Published: August 2012

Sacrifice generally aims at obtaining from and by supernatural force the right to exercise control over life. As far as Jewish sacrifices are concerned, according to Leviticus, victims’ blood serves to purify the holy places of the temple and no sacrifices can expiate voluntary sins. In Mt 6:12 God’s forgiveness is obtained through a trilateral relationship between the sinner, the “debtor”, and God, without any expiatory sacrificial act being required. Jesus did not, however, reject the sacrificial rituals of the temple, those rituals that did not serve to expiate voluntary sins. In Jesus’ proposal, the forgiveness by one individual of another implies a social conception, which includes the absence of debt, reconciliation, justice and equality. Jesus transforms and relocates two aspects of the religion of the Second Temple. In his conception, the forgiveness of sins and a new beginning of people’s lives brought about by the Jubilee can happen anywhere (not only in the temple) and at any time (not only once a year for Yom ha-kippurim).
The dietary regulations in Deuteronomy 14 within its literary context
Authors: Venter P.M. 
Published: August 2012

A structural analysis of Deuteronomy 14:1-21 indicates a well planned composition. A comparison with the same set of dietary regulations in Leviticus 11:2-20 indicates a process of literary growth in the Deuteronomy composition. An original list of land animals was extended into a literary unit on dietary regulations. A technique of inclusio was used in different literary layers to form thisunit and to include it in the Deuteronomic Code and eventually in the Pentateuch. Different theories on Pentateuchal growth are considered so as to understand the ethical meaning of these dietary regulations within this larger literary framework.
Mapungubwe: an historical and contemporary analysis of a World Heritage cultural landscape
Authors: Carruthers Jane 
Published: August 2012

The Mapungubwe World Heritage cultural landscape, situated on the farm Greefswald at the junction of the Limpopo and Shashi rivers on the border of South Africa, Zimbabwe and Botswana, falls under the management of South African National Parks. This article presents a close examination of contemporary and historical issues around the inscription of the site and argues that the value of places is not self-evident but that significance is culturally constructed. This, as is explained here in respect of Mapungubwe, has changed over time and has been imposed by the concerns, aspirations and values of society at a specific time and within a specific context. Basic facts about Mapungubwe
are provided and its importance as a contemporary economic and cultural driver is outlined. A brief history of Mapungubwe’s inclusion in a national park from 1947 to 1949 is presented, as is the archaeological science that it spawned. The effect that the inscription of Mapungubwe may have on elevating South Africa’s international profile and on African national pride is described.
A Two-Patch Predator-Prey Metapopulation Model
Authors: Quaglia G. , Re E. , Rinaldi M. , Venturino E. 
Published: August 2012

AbstractA minimal model for predator-prey interaction in a composite environment is presented and analysed. We first consider free migrations between two patches for both interacting populations, and then the particular cases where only one-directional migration is allowed and where only one of the two populations can migrate. Our findings indicate that in all cases the ecosystem can never disappear entirely, under the model assumptions. The predator-free equilibrium and the coexistence of all populations are found to be the only feasible stable equilibria. When there are only one-directional migrations, the abandoned patch cannot be repopulated. Other equilibria then arise, with only prey in the second patch, coexistence in the second patch, or prey in both patches but predators only in the second one. For the case of sedentary prey, with predator migration, the prey cannot thrive alone in either of the two environments. However, predators can survive in a prey-free patch due to their ability to migrate into the other patch, provided prey is present there. If only the prey can migrate, the predators may be eliminated from one patch or from both. In the first case, the patch where there are no predators acts as a refuge for the survival of the prey.
Comparison of Spectral and Wavelet Estimators of Transfer Function for Linear Systems
Authors: Bakar M. A. A. , Green D. A. , Metcalfe A. V. 
Published: August 2012

AbstractWe compare spectral and wavelet estimators of the response amplitude operator (RAO) of a linear system, with various input signals and added noise scenarios. The comparison is based on a model of a heaving buoy wave energy device (HBWED), which oscillates vertically as a single mode of vibration linear system. HBWEDs and other single degree of freedom wave energy devices such as oscillating wave surge convertors (OWSC) are currently deployed in the ocean, making such devices important systems to both model and analyse in some detail. The results of the comparison relate to any linear system. It was found that the wavelet estimator of the RAO offers no advantage over the spectral estimators if both input and response time series data are noise free and long time series are available. If there is noise on only the response time series, only the wavelet estimator or the spectral estimator that uses the cross-spectrum of the input and response signals in the numerator should be used. For the case of noise on only the input time series, only the spectral estimator that uses the cross-spectrum in the denominator gives a sensible estimate of the RAO. If both the input and response signals are corrupted with noise, a modification to both the input and response spectrum estimates can provide a good estimator of the RAO. A combination of wavelet and spectral methods is introduced as an alternative RAO estimator. The conclusions apply for autoregressive emulators of sea surface elevation, impulse, and pseudorandom binary sequences (PRBS) inputs. However, a wavelet estimator is needed in the special case of a chirp input where the signal has a continuously varying frequency.
Impact of a Contextual Intervention on Child Participation and Parent Competence Among Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pretest–Posttest Repeated-Measures Design
Authors: Dunn Winnie , Cox Jane , Foster Lauren , Mische-Lawson Lisa , Tanquary Jennifer 
Published: August 2012

AbstractOBJECTIVE. We tested an occupational therapy contextual intervention for improving participation in children with autism spectrum disorders and for developing parental competence.METHOD. Using a repeated-measures pretest–posttest design, we evaluated the effectiveness of a contextually relevant reflective guidance occupational therapy intervention involving three components: authentic activity settings, family’s daily routines, and the child’s sensory processing patterns (Sensory Profile). We used these components to coach 20 parents in strategies to support their child’s participation. Intervention sessions involved reflective discussion with parents to support them in identifying strategies to meet their goals and make joint plans for the coming week. We measured child participation (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, Goal Attainment Scaling) and parent competence (Parenting Sense of Competence, Parenting Stress Index).RESULTS. Results indicated that parents felt more competent and children significantly increased participation in everyday life, suggesting that this approach is an effective occupational therapy intervention.
Efficacy of the Get Ready to Learn Yoga Program Among Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pretest–Posttest Control Group Design
Authors: Koenig Kristie Patten , Buckley-Reen Anne , Garg Satvika 
Published: August 2012

Abstract
Occupational therapists use school-based yoga programs, but these interventions typically lack manualization and evidence from well-designed studies. Using an experimental pretest–posttest control group design, we examined the effectiveness of the Get Ready to Learn (GRTL) classroom yoga program among children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The intervention group received the manualized yoga program daily for 16 wk, and the control group engaged in their standard morning routine. We assessed challenging behaviors with standardized measures and behavior coding before and after intervention. We completed a between-groups analysis of variance to assess differences in gain scores on the dependent variables. Students in the GRTL program showed significant decreases (p &lt; .05) in teacher ratings of maladaptive behavior, as measured with the Aberrant Behavior Checklist, compared with the control participants. This study demonstrates that use of daily classroomwide yoga interventions has a significant impact on key classroom behaviors among children with ASD.
How Do We Change Practice When We Have the Evidence?
Authors: Burke Janice Posatery , Gitlin Laura N. 
Published: August 2012

Abstract
Translating research findings into practice includes myriad pragmatic realities, including understanding the suitability of the data to a particular patient group, writing new guidelines for occupational therapy practitioners, facilitating adoption of the guidelines, and instituting new patterns of care for patients. The process is more than a matter of disseminating the information to practitioners and expecting immediate change in patient treatment. Indeed, the field of implementation science is devoted to the identification of the numerous barriers and supports that constrain or expedite practice change in response to research. Moving forward and adopting evidence-based findings will require a focused understanding of the particular setting where change is warranted. Among the issues to address are the health system levels involved in change (professional, legislative, administrative, practitioner, and patient and family members), the values and beliefs of the participants, and knowledge of the communication channels that exist in the setting and how information and new ideas make their way through the setting.
A Comparative View on the Tax Performance of Developing Countries: Regional Patterns, Non-Tax Revenue and Governance
Authors: von Haldenwang Christian , Ivanyna Maksym 
Published: August 2012

AbstractSome countries fail to ensure that their citizens and businesses make an appropriate contribution to the financing of public tasks. But not all countries with a low tax ratio automatically fall into this category. This paper presents an approach to bridge the gap between probabilistic statements based on statistical analyses, and country-specific information. Rather than defining general across-the-board criteria, the approach accounts for different development levels and other influencing factors, such as regional patterns, non-tax revenue and governance. Findings on individual countries or groups of countries should put governments, donors and international organisations in a better position to decide on tax reform programmes and aid modalities.
Properties of $\Gamma^{2}$ defined by a modulus function
Authors: Murugesan Chinnswamy , Subramanian Nagarajan 
Published: August 2012

In this article, we introduces the generalized difference paranormed double sequence spaces $\Gamma^{2}\left(\Delta^{m}_{\gamma},f,p,q,s\right)$ and $\Lambda^{2} \left(\Delta^{m}_{\gamma},f,p,q,s\right)$ defined over a seminormed sequence space $\left(X,q\right)$
On a class of generalized sequences related to the ℓ^p space defined by Orlicz functions
Authors: Esi Ayhan , Açikgöz Mehmet , Esi Ayten 
Published: August 2012

In this article, we introduce the sequence space m(M,A, φ, q) on generalizing the sequence space m(φ) which was defined by Sargent [8], defined by Orlicz functions and infinite matrices. We study its different properties like solidity, completeness, etc. Also we obtain some inclusion results involving the sequence space m(M,A, φ, q).
Biharmonic S-curves according to Sabban frame in Heisenberg group Heis³
Authors: Körpınar Talat , Turhan Essin 
Published: August 2012

In this paper, we study biharmonic curves accordig to Sabban frame in the Heisenberg group Heis³. We characterize the biharmonic curves in terms of their geodesic curvature and we prove that all of biharmonic curves are helices in the Heisenberg group Heis³. Finally, we find out their explicit parametric equations according to Sabban Frame.
An Empirical Study of Industrial Conflict and Management in Nigeria Local Government System: A study of Enugu State
Authors: Chukwuemeka Emma E.O. , Ugwu Joy , Enugu Titus Okey , Igwegbe Dan 
Published: August 2012

The study was carried out to assess labout conflict and management in the local Government system in Nigeria with particular reference to Enugu State. Descriptive Research method was adopted, data were collected and analysed. Essentially, the findings revealed that the organizational framework for management of conflict and grievances is poor. The problem is as a result of leadership ineffectiveness which according to the study had resulted to disputes and consequently to strike actions. Management scarcely bargains with staff in resolving conflict situations. Management does not always explain its reasons for taking a particular position in resolving conflicts.The study further revealed that other factors that heightened labour conflict include low participation of employees in taking key decisions, especially matters affecting them. The Local overnment of Enugu State of Nigeria is believed to be poorly funded, This information was furnished by a key respondent, the poor funding is peculiar to the following local governments: Enugu North, Igbo-Eze North, and Nsukka Local Government Areas.. The aforementioned local government areas were consistently on ‘zero allocation’, which the resultant effect was epileptic payment of salaries and allowances of workers. Flowing from the findings, the following recommendations among others were proffered A democratic leadership style should be imbibed in Enugu State Local Government Councils to ensure congenial work relationship, the reign of democracy, as a style would ensure reduction of labour conflict. In spite of the fact that funding was not identified as a major problem that led to labour conflict, funding of the Local government in Nigeria should be strengthened. Management and staff of the local government should strive to see labour conflict as a process to change and thus try to resolve it in such a way that both parties are winners. Labour conflict should be resolved through the instrumentality of collective bargaining, which involves negotiation, dialogue, or mediation by a third party or through statutory framework which involves Trade Dispute ACT No.7 of 1976 as amended in 1977. Keywords: Labour Conflict, Leadership, Funding of Local Government, Collective Bargaining
The Structural Equation Model of Factors Influencing the Hotel Staff in Thailand’s Intention to Quit
Authors: Limyothin Pakorn , Trichun Charlee 
Published: August 2012

The purpose of this research was to study the relationship among factors influencing the hotel staff in Thailand’s intention to quit using the structural equation model gained from the review of related literature. The factors included quality of work life, perceived organizational culture, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and intention to quit. The population was the hotel staff in Thailand of which 908 were selected as subjects. The instrument used was a questionnaire with the reliability between 0.614-0.918. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the structural equation model was analyzed using SPSS and LISREL. The results revealed that the supervisors had higher levels of work life quality, perceived organizational culture, job satisfaction and organizational commitment than the non-supervisors. Job satisfaction had the highest direct effect and the highest total effect. The variables in the model could explain the 56% of the variance (R2) of the intention to quit. Keywords: Intention to Quit, Hotel Business, Thailand
Le nectar et l’ambroisie
Authors: Ferland1 Catherine 
Published: August 2012

À l’époque moderne, consommer du vin et des liqueurs constitue un marqueur identitaire pour l’élite, au même titre que le bas de soie ou la perruque. Au xviiie siècle, les membres de l’élite de la Nouvelle-France boivent en se conformant aux normes en vigueur chez leur homologue métropolitaine, depuis le choix et le service des boissons jusqu’à leur absorption et, parfois, de l’ivresse qu’elles procurent. On prend également soin de respecter les prescriptions sociales liées au Boire, particulièrement celles relatives au genre. Cette façon d’afficher des manières de boire bien françaises sert à marquer la distance qui les sépare des gens du peuple et ainsi de s’éloigner du spectre de la « sauvagerie », mais sert aussi à affirmer leur filiation identitaire avec la France, en perpétuant leur appartenance à la culture française et, par extension, à la « civilisation ».
A Homeopathic Arnica Patch for the Relief of Cellulitis-derived Pain and Numbness in the Hand
Authors: Barkey Elisabeth , Kaszkin-Bettag Marietta 
Published: August 2012

Objectives: Arnica montana, belonging to the Compositae family, is a plant with a longstanding tradition of relieving pain and/or inflammation in muscles and joints and may thus represent an alternative to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, which are often ineffective or lead to a number of adverse effects. A homeopathic arnica patch (3X dilution according to the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States) was developed to alleviate pain symptoms in the back and neck muscles and joints. Case Presentation: The present case report describes the treatment outcome after administration of the arnica patch in a 55-year-old female patient with pain in the right hand and numbness in the fourth finger after cellulitis in the palmar area. The cellulitis was treated with antibiotics, but pain symptoms remained at 7 points on a 0-to-10-point visual analog scale (VAS) for pain despite intake of oral ibuprofen and oral and topical application of an arnica-containing complex homeopathic ointment. Ten arnica patches were dispensed to the patient. She cut the patch into strips to cover all painful areas of the hand and applied them at night. After 3 days, she reported a substantial decrease in pain symptoms (VAS = 1) and a marked decrease in numbness and in the size of a tender nodule on the third meta-carpal area. Moreover, the patient was able to sleep through the night without being awakened by the pain. The symptoms declined further during the next 2 days. Conclusion: This case demonstrates that after a relatively short period of time, the administration of the arnica patch on the hand provided a marked reduction of pain and recovery of functionality of the hand.
Uniformly Porous MgTi2O5 with Narrow Pore‐Size Distribution: XAFS Study, Improved In Situ Synthesis, and New In Situ Surface Coating
Authors: Suzuki Yoshikazu , Suzuki Tohru S. , Shinoda Yutaka , Yoshida Katsumi 
Published: August 2012

AbstractPorous MgTi2O5 ceramics with pseudobrookite‐type structure have been prepared by in situ processing (viz. reactive sintering). In this communication, further studies have been carried out in order to evolve the porous MgTi2O5, viz., (1) X‐ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) study of porous MgTi2O5, (2) improved in situ synthesis (i.e., more precise stoichiometric control), and (3) new “in situ surface coating,” which enables in situ MgTi2O5 synthesis, in situ uniform pore formation, and in situ surface coating in only one‐step heating.
Gd3+‐Ion‐Doped Upconversion Nanoprobes: Relaxivity Mechanism Probing and Sensitivity Optimization
Authors: Chen Feng , Bu Wenbo , Zhang Shengjian , Liu Jianan , Fan Wenpei , Zhou Liangping , Peng Weijun , Shi Jianlin 
Published: August 2012

AbstractParamagnetic gadolinium (Gd‐III)‐ion‐doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are attractive optical‐magnetic molecule imaging probes and are a highly promising nanoplatform for future theranostic nanomedicine design. However, the related relaxivity mechanism of this contrast agent is still not well understood and no significant breakthrough in relaxivity enhancement has been achieved. Here, the origin and optimization of both the longitudinal (r1) and transverse (r2) relaxivities are investigated using models of water soluble core@shell structured Gd3+‐doped UCNPs. The longitudinal relaxivity enhancement of the nanoprobe is demonstrated to be co‐contributed by inner‐and outer‐sphere mechanisms for ligand‐free probes, and mainly by outer‐sphere mechanism for silica‐shielded probes. The origin of the transverse relaxivity is inferred to be mainly from an outer‐sphere mechanism regardless of surface‐coating, but with the r2 values highly related to the surface‐state. Key factors that influence the observed relaxivities and r2/r1 ratios are investigated in detail and found to be dependent on the thickness of the NaGdF4 interlayer and the related surface modifications. A two orders of magnitude (105‐fold) enhancement in r1 relaxivity and 18‐fold smaller r2/r1 ratio compared to the first reported values are achieved, providing a new perspective for magnetic resonance (MR) sensitivity optimization and multimodality biological imaging using Gd3+‐doped UCNPs.
Composite Dissolving Microneedles for Coordinated Control of Antigen and Adjuvant Delivery Kinetics in Transcutaneous Vaccination
Authors: DeMuth Peter C. , Garcia‐Beltran Wilfredo F. , Ai‐Ling Michelle Lim , Hammond Paula T. , Irvine Darrell J. 
Published: August 2012

AbstractTranscutaneous administration has the potential to improve therapeutics delivery, providing an approach that is safer and more convenient than traditional alternatives, while offering the opportunity for improved therapeutic efficacy through sustained/controlled drug release. To this end, a microneedle materials platform is demonstrated for rapid implantation of controlled‐release polymer depots into the cutaneous tissue. Arrays of microneedles composed of drug‐loaded poly(lactide‐co‐glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles or solid PLGA tips are prepared with a supporting and rapidly water‐soluble poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) matrix. Upon application of microneedle patches to the skin of mice, the microneedles perforate the stratum corneum and epidermis. Penetration of the outer skin layers is followed by rapid dissolution of the PAA binder on contact with the interstitial fluid of the epidermis, implanting the microparticles or solid polymer microneedles in the tissue, which are retained following patch removal. These polymer depots remain in the skin for weeks following application and sustain the release of encapsulated cargos for systemic delivery. To show the utility of this approach the ability of these composite microneedle arrays to deliver a subunit vaccine formulation is demonstrated. In comparison to traditional needle‐based vaccination, microneedle delivery gives improved cellular immunity and equivalent generation of serum antibodies, suggesting the potential of this approach for vaccine delivery. However, the flexibility of this system should allow for improved therapeutic delivery in a variety of diverse contexts.