bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Archives and the Challenges of Change
Authors: Weldon Edward 
Published: October 2015

Changes brought about by the baby-boom between 1946 and 1964 have had, and will continue to have, impact upon archives and the archival profession. More people mean more records; more records require more decisions on retention and disposal. More people also mean more records users; more users place greater burdens on staff and make preservation of records even more difficult.
Changes in the structure of government at all levels and the attitude of the public towards government also have had, and will continue to have, impact upon archives and archivists. More and different kinds of governmental agencies create records which are frequently difficult for the archivist to obtain. Differing opinions about the public's right to know and the individual's right to privacy have created a dilemma for present-day archivists which their predecessors did not have to face.
The greatest changes, however, have come, and will continue to come, from the post-industrial, electronic information revolution. What the ultimate impact of the computer will be upon archives and archivists is unknown. What is certain, however, is that, to meet the challenge of the computer as well as those challenges resulting from other changes, archivists will have to work together to set priorities and to plan more than they ever have in the past.
Principles of Archival Inventory Construction
Authors: Berner Richard , Haller Uli 
Published: October 2015

This paper presents a systematic method of progressively arranging and describing archival and manuscript accessions using inventory-style description. Description is based on arrangement. The inventory links these two aspects of intellectual control by being structured to reflect, for each accession, both the physical arrangement of record series and the natural descriptors that govern the order of the file units within them.
The inventory serves as the controlled source for all index/catalog terms. Index entries are derived from the inventory and are cumulated to link all inventories, as was recommended by the Society of American Archivists Finding Aids Committee in 1978. Additional terms brought out by more refined processing of an accession are incorporated in the internal structure of the original inventory. Rules for proper form of name entry are employed as an authority control. Topical subject access is by structured language and is keyed to primary subject matter. Natural language terms can be derived as index terms from original file unit descriptors and, if used, would provide topical access to the file unit level.
Authority Control: An Alternative to the Record Group Concept
Authors: Evans Max 
Published: October 2015

Current archival practice in the United States grew out of the early experiences of the National Archives. These experiences, based upon the principles and practices of generations of European archivists, resulted in the related concepts of "record group" and "archival hierarchies." This article argues that the record group concept leads to practices that fail to provide adequate access to archival holdings; it should be replaced by an archival model based upon authority control.
An authority control-based system focuses upon record-generating entities; it consists of descriptions of the histories and functions of organizations and of the administrative relationships between them. The authority control system is an intellectual construct, susceptible to emendation as institutions evolve, as functions change, and as administrative structures are altered. The authority control system is a dynamic system that places each record-creating agency into an administrative hierarchy while also maintaining a record of the changes within the hierarchy over time.
The descriptions of archival material in such a system are linked to one or more authority records. This system provides the means for maintaining control over and gaining access to archival material by the provenance approach, without the inflexibility of the record group/hierarchy concept.
The Documentation Strategy Process: A Model and a Case Study
Authors: Hackman Larry , Warnow-Blewett Joan 
Published: October 2015

How might the archival community strengthen its ability to analyze documentation needs and address these needs more efficiently? Is there a general approach to analysis and action that can help guide such work? This article describes a model addressing these goals and provides a case study illustrating the model at work.
First the authors outline the case for broad, ongoing analysis of the adequacy of archival documentation and for coordinated action to improve the identification, retention, and treatment of records of enduring value. In the second section, Hackman presents an analytic model for an Archival Documentation Strategy Process, describing the development, refinement, and implementation of documentation strategies. The model suggests broader analysis, increased communication and coordination, and more active use of a range of sources of influence to shape archival selection policies and programs. As the archival community evaluates the feasibility and potential effectiveness of documentation strategies, it may be especially useful to consider a case study of an institution that has already employed many aspects of the model. In the third section, Warnow-Blewett reviews the motivations that led the American Institute of Physics to design an initial documentation strategy in the 1960s and outlines the refinement, extension, and effectiveness of that strategy during the past twentyfive years. In the closing section the authors outline some of the implications of the documentation strategy process for established archival theory and practice, and call for discussion and testing in other areas of documentation.
Multi-National, Multi-Archival: The Business Records of the HSBC Group
Authors: Green Edwin 
Published: October 2015

This essay explores the issues affecting the archives of modern multi-national enterprises. Examples are taken from the recent experience of the HSBC Group, whose member companies include Hongkong Bank, Midland Bank, the British Bank of the Middle East, and other long-established providers of financial services. The paper reviews the following issues:
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of centralization of the archives of a multi-national enterprise?
• How important is the location of the archives?
• What are the practical and technical implications of relocating the archives of constituent companies of a multi-national enterprise?
• What factors should motivate the collecting policy of a multi-national enterprise?
• What factors influence the relationship between a multi-national archive and other custodians of its records?
The essay concludes by considering how a multi-national business archives might reach and respond to a multi-national readership.
Influence of a titanium mesh on the management of segmental long bone defects
Authors: Papadimitriou S. A. , Galatos A. D. , Prassinos N. N. , Psalla D. , Dalstra M. , Stavropoulos A. , Zoi S. I. 
Published: October 2015

SummaryObjectives: To evaluate the influence of titanium mesh on guided bone regeneration when used, either alone or in combination with autogenous bone block graft, in a canine ulnar model.Methods: Thirty-two, purpose bred, adult, castrated male Beagles were used, divided into four equal-size groups. A unilateral middiaphyseal ulnar critical-size defect was created in each dog. The ulnar segments were stabilized with a stainless-steel plate and screws. Each defect was managed by: no further treatment (Group A) or by placement of a bone block graft taken from the ipsilateral iliac crest (Group B), or titanium mesh wrapped around the ulna (Group C), or a bone block graft and titanium mesh (Group D). After six months, bone block biopsies were performed and the samples were scanned using micro-computed tomography. Qualitative histological evaluation was performed on two non-decalcified longitudinal sections from each block.Results: No significant differences in terms of mineralized bone volume were detected between the grafted sites (Groups B and D) or between the non-grafted ones (Groups A and C). The histological evaluation indicated good integration of the bone blocks irrespective of the use of titanium mesh.Clinical significance: The use of titanium mesh does not influence the amount of bone formation. The canine ulnar critical-size defect model seems to be a reliable model to use in experimental studies.
L’illusion d’informer. Étude de l’information comptable dans les revues internes (1954-1982)
Authors: Floquet Mathieu , Nikitin Marc 
Published: October 2015

Cette étude s’intéresse à l’information comptable entre 1954 et 1982 dans les revues internes distribuées au personnel de trois entreprises sidérurgiques françaises : Schneider et Cie, De Wendel et Cie et Usinor. Notre dépouillement montre qu’au fil des années l’information comptable apparaît, disparaît puis réapparaît. Il n’est pas possible d’attribuer un caractère évolutionniste à cette diffusion, il s’agit plutôt d’une décision de l’entreprise relevant d’enjeux managériaux. Ainsi, dans les périodes de grandes restructurations, les mauvaises nouvelles financières sont largement diffusées, alors même qu’au cours des périodes de prospérité, les revues internes se concentrent sur la vie des usines et n’abordent pas le sujet comptable. Finalement, notre étude propose une synthèse des situations dans lesquelles l’information comptable apparaît et celles où elle disparaît. Cette pratique peut s’expliquer, à la suite des travaux en relations industrielles, par une tentative de modification du jeu des relations professionnelles par les dirigeants de l’entreprise Au final, cette diffusion irrégulière donne seulement l’illusion d’informer.
Héritages coloniaux ou innovations révolutionnaires ? Nouvelles recherches sur la race, l’esclavage et la citoyenneté dans les indépendances d’Amérique latine
Authors: Schmidt-Nowara Christopher 
Published: October 2015

Le mouvement d’indépendance du début du XIX e siècle en Amérique latine, jadis considéré comme très conservateur, apparaît aujourd’hui comme profondément démocratique et radical, en particulier dans les sociétés où l’esclavage occupait une place importante. La démocratie politique, la suppression de la discrimination raciale officielle et l’abolition de l’esclavage font partie des avancées dont les historiens parlent aujourd’hui lorsqu’ils traitent des changements révolutionnaires de cette période. Cet article examine comment se sont construites ces toutes nouvelles relectures et la manière dont les historiens ont étudié le rôle des structures coloniales à partir des aspirations révolutionnaires.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer
Authors: Dodiya Hardik G. , Brahmbhatt Alay P. , Khatri Priyanka K. , Kaushal Ashish M. , Vijay D. G. 
Published: October 2015

Background:
Locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) remains major clinical issue with regard to selection and duration of therapy since many years. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is multimodality program, established to treat LABC. Many research tasks are ongoing to develop specific neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen with specific duration to improve long-term control of LABC.

Patients and Methods:
Forty-seven patients diagnosed with LABC were Included and analyzed to compare the outcomes [pathological complete response (pCR), clinical response, overall response rate (ORR), disease control rate, overall survival and progression-free survival]. These patients treated with either combination of anthracycline and taxane-based chemotherapy or anthracycline-based chemotherapy.

Results:
There was no any statistical significance with respect to demographic data treated of patients between two arms (P > 0.05). Patients underwent TAC chemotherapy had pCR 20.8% whereas FAC/FEC chemotherapy patients had pCR 13% (P = 0.48). Higher ORR was noted in TAC chemotherapy arm (75%) when compared with FAC/FEC chemotherapy arm (60.9%) (P = 0.29). The study also shows better disease control rate in TAC chemotherapy arm (95.8%) as compared to FAC/FEC chemotherapy arm (82.6%). There was no statistical significance in overall survival (P = 0.31) and progression-free survival (P = 0.51) between two arms.

Conclusion:
Despite of the superiority of combination of anthracycline and taxane-based chemotherapy over the anthracycline-based chemotherapy in the present study, further pivotal studies should be conducted to confirm the combination of anthracycline and taxane-based chemotherapy as a better neoadjuvant regimen for treatment of LABC tumors.
Assessment of target volume doses in radiotherapy based on the standard and measured calibration curves
Authors: Mohammadi Gholamreza Fallah , Alam Nader Riyahi , Rezaeejam Hamed , Pourfallah Tayyeb Allahverdi , Zakariaee Seyed Salman 
Published: October 2015

Context:
In radiation treatments, estimation of the dose distribution in the target volume is one of the main components of the treatment planning procedure. To estimate the dose distribution, the information of electron densities is necessary. The standard curves determined by computed tomography (CT) scanner that may be different from that of other oncology centers. In this study, the changes of dose calculation due to the different calibration curves (HU-ρel) were investigated.

Materials and Methods:
Dose values were calculated based on the standard calibration curve that was predefined for the treatment planning system (TPS). The calibration curve was also extracted from the CT images of the phantom, and dose values were calculated based on this curve. The percentage errors of the calculated values were determined.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The statistical analyses of the mean differences were performed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for both of the calibration curves.

Results and Discussion:
The results show no significant difference for both of the measured and standard calibration curves (HU-ρel) in 6, 15, and 18 MeV energies. In Wilcoxon ranked sum nonparametric test for independent samples with P < 0.05, the equality of monitor units for both of the curves to transfer 200 cGy doses to reference points was resulted. The percentage errors of the calculated values were lower than 2% and 1.5% in 6 and 15 MeV, respectively.

Conclusion:
From the results, it could be concluded that the standard calibration curve could be used in TPS dose calculation accurately.
Dosimetric properties of N-isopropylacrylamide polymer gel using nonelectrophoresis grade BIS in preparation
Authors: Khodadadi Roghayeh , Khajeali Azim , Farajollahi Ali Reza , Ziaei Jamal Eivazi , Hajalioghli Parisa 
Published: October 2015

Introduction:
Unlike availability of the different grades of N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide (BIS), electrophoresis is recommended in literature as a crosslinking agent in gel preparation. As the cost of non-electrophoresis grade BIS is much less than that of electrophoresis, the dosimetric characteristics of the of the polymer gel using non-electrophoresis BIS is evaluated in terms of photon energy and dose rate.

Materials and Methods:
To compare the response of this gel with the one that contains electrophoresis grade BIS, two sets of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) gel were prepared using electrophoresis and non-electrophoresis BIS and irradiated to different gamma doses.

Results:
It was shown that the dose-response of NIPAM gel made from non-electrophoresis grade BIS is coincident to that of electrophoresis grade BIS. The study of dose response of NIPAM with non-electrophoresis grade BIS as a function of beam energy revealed no dependence on radiation energies of 1.25 MV from60 Co and 6 MV and 18MV from linear accelerator. It was found that dose rate has no influence on dose response of NIPAM gel with non-electrophoresis BIS.

Conclusion:
Substitution non-electrophoresis grade BIS not only reduces the cost of gel preparation without any adverse effect on its dose response, but also its lower background increases the dynamic range of dose linearity.
Glutathione S-transferase P1, gene-gene interaction, and lung cancer susceptibility in the Chinese population
Authors: Li Xue-Ming , Yu Xiao-Wei , Yuan Ye , Pu Ming-Zhi , Zhang Hong-Xia , Wang Ke-Jian , Han Xu-Dong 
Published: October 2015

Aim of Study:
To assess the impact of glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) Ile105Val polymorphism on the risk of lung cancer in the Chinese population, an updated meta-analysis and review was performed.

Materials and Methods:
Relevant studies were identified from PubMed, Springer Link, Ovid, Chinese Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Chinese Biology Medicine published through January 22, 2015. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to estimate the strength of the associations.

Results:
A total of 13 case-control studies, including 2026 lung cancer cases and 2451 controls, were included in this meta-analysis. Overall, significantly increased lung cancer risk was associated with the variant genotypes of GSTP1 polymorphism in the Chinese population (GG vs. AA: OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.01-1.84). In subgroup analyses stratified by geographic area and source of controls, the significant results were found in population-based studies (GG vs. AA: OR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.13-2.31; GG vs. AG: OR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.03-2.16; GG vs. AA + AG: OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.12-2.26). A gene-gene interaction analysis showed that there was an interaction for individuals with combination of GSTM1 (or GSTT1) null genotype and GSTP1 (AG + GG) mutant genotype for lung cancer risk in Chinese.

Conclusion:
This meta-analysis suggests that GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphism may increase the risk of lung cancer in the Chinese population.
Unusual location of tuberculosis in the course of tumor necrosis factor α inhibitor therapy
Authors: Bielewicz-Zielińska Agnieszka , Brzezicki Jan , Rymko Marcin , Jeka Sławomir 
Published: October 2015

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> complex mycobacteria. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis usually develops more than two years after infection or many years later. Factors favoring onset of the disease are malnutrition, older age, renal failure, diabetes, cancer, immunosuppression and biological treatment, e.g. tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) inhibitors. The paper presents a case of a 56-year-old patient with ankylosing spondylitis treated with infliximab, diagnosed with tuberculosis of the spleen. The unusual location and uncharacteristic symptoms created a lot of diagnostic difficulties, particularly as during qualification for biological treatment tests are performed to exclude infection with <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>. Pharmacological treatment of tuberculosis is typical, but in the case of tuberculosis of the spleen, splenectomy also is a method of treatment. The decision was made to implement pharmacological treatment, which proved to be effective, so the patient avoided surgery.
Psychiatrische patiënten in detentie: het belang van etnische achtergrond
Authors: De Wilde Sara , Harte Joke , Denzel Dorina 
Published: October 2015

Psychiatric patients in prison: the relevance of ethnic background
Immigrants are overrepresented in Dutch crime rates and in forensic psychiatric care. The current research explored the relation between delinquency, psychiatric problems and ethnicity. General characteristics, judicial history and history of mental health care of male detainees which reside in a penitentiary psychiatric centre, have been investigated and the relation of these factors with ethnicity is examined. Results show that in particular second-generation non-western immigrants are highly represented. It seems that it had been more difficult for them to get adequate treatment.
Kinderrechten in hart, hoofd en hand ter bevordering van veiligheid
Authors: Al Channa 
Published: October 2015

Children’s rights in our head, heart and hands to promote child safety. Are they sufficiently implemented in the Netherlands?
Child safety is an important condition for the healthy development of children. Child maltreatment is an extensive problem in society with significant medical, emotional, cognitive, social and economic consequences. In policy-making, attention for this phenomenon has increased, resulting in new laws and measures. However, the Committee for Childs Rights of the United Nations formulated numerous recommendations for a better implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in the Netherlands. This article focuses on how child safety and children’s rights are related and explores the implementation of the convention, considering relevant new laws and scientific (field) research.
De stekker eruit? Over de relatie tussen cybercrime en geweld in afhankelijkheidsrelaties
Authors: Janssen Janine 
Published: October 2015

On the relationship between cybercrime and violence in dependency relationships
People have all kinds of dependency relationships, for example in family life and on the work floor. Since almost a decade, the Dutch government uses the term ‘violence in dependency relationships’ for all kinds of violence that are applied in these dependency relationships: domestic violence, honour-based violence, child abuse, abuse of the elderly, abuse by professionals for example in homes for children or the elderly and violence related to prostitution and the trafficking of humans. In this article an overview is given that demonstrates how in all these forms of violence elements of cybercrime can be recognized.
Histoire vécue, histoire transmise : regards de psychiatres sur l’évolution du Département de psychiatrie de l’Université de Montréal
Authors: Younsi Ouanessa 
Published: October 2015

Objectifs À travers des entretiens de psychiatres de diverses générations du Département de psychiatrie de l’Université de Montréal (UdeM), nous cherchons à cerner l’histoire vécue et transmise par ceux qui ont fait, et font, l’histoire du Département. Cette démarche vise à saisir le passé pour éclairer l’avenir, soit fournir des pistes d’orientation pour la suite du Département de psychiatrie de l’UdeM.
Méthode Des entretiens ont été effectués auprès de treize psychiatres du Département de psychiatrie de l’UdeM, à partir de questions sur le passé et l’avenir du Département. Ces psychiatres proviennent de diverses générations, certains ayant commencé leur résidence avec le Département, soit dans les années 60, d’autres ayant amorcé leur pratique dans les années 2000.
Résultats Les entretiens menés ont mis en lumière une méconnaissance de l’histoire du Département par les psychiatres de générations plus récentes, qui n’ont pas participé aux balbutiements du Département, ce qui suggère un problème de transmission de l’histoire. Ceux ayant assisté et contribué à ses débuts relatent l’importance du Dr Camille Laurin dans la genèse du Département. L’histoire du Département de psychiatrie de l’UdeM rejoint l’évolution globale de la psychiatrie en Occident. La psychothérapie, l’enseignement et la dimension clinique sont des phares ayant éclairé, et guidant encore, l’évolution du Département.
Conclusion L’histoire du Département de psychiatrie de l’UdeM apparaît méconnue des psychiatres issus des plus jeunes générations. Un cours d’histoire de la psychiatrie, comprenant une partie sur l’histoire du Département, gagnerait à être intégré au cursus des résidents en psychiatrie.