bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Effective Water Depth Correction for Pressure-Based Wave Statistics on Rough Bathymetry
Authors: Marques Olavo B. , Feddersen Falk , MacMahan James 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Near-bottom pressure sensors are widely used to measure surface gravity waves. Pressure spectra are usually converted to sea surface elevation spectra with a linear-theory transfer function assuming constant depth. This methodology has been validated over smooth sandy beaches but not over complex bathymetry of coral or rocky environments. Bottom-mounted pressure sensors collocated with wave buoys in 10–13-m water depth from a 5-week rocky shoreline experiment are used to quantify the error of pressure-based surface gravity wave statistics and develop correction methods. The rough bathymetry has O(1) m vertical variability on O(1–10) m horizontal scales, much shorter than the 90–40-m wavelength of sea band (0.1–0.2 Hz). For sensor stability, pressure sensors were deployed by divers in bathymetric lows. When using the local depth measured by the pressure sensor, significant wave height squared overestimates the direct wave buoy measurements (up to 21%) in the sea band. An effective depth hypothesis is proposed where a spatially averaged water depth provides more accurate wave height statistics than the local depth at the pressure sensor. An optimal depth correction, estimated by minimizing the wave height error, varies from 0.1 to 1.6 m. A bathymetry averaging scale of 13 m is found by minimizing the median bathymetry deviation relative to the optimal. The optimal and averaged bathymetry depth corrections are similar across locations and, using linear theory, significantly reduce wave statistical errors. Therefore, pressure-based wave measurements require a correction that depends on the spatially averaged bathymetry around the instrument. The larger errors when using the local depth suggest that approximately linear surface waves are not strongly modified by abrupt depth changes over O(1) m horizontal scales.

Significance Statement
The measurement of surface waves by bottom-mounted pressure sensors relies on wave theory formally derived for constant depth. We show that the constant depth assumption leads to systematic errors in wave statistics from observations over a rough, rocky bottom. By considering a spatially averaged bathymetry instead of the local water depth at the pressure sensor, the accuracy of wave energy density is improved, and upper-bound biases decay from 20% to 10%.
A randomized controlled study to evaluate the safety and feasibility of concomitant transluminal injection of foam sclerosant combined with endovenous laser ablation in patients with incompetent small saphenous veins
Authors: Watanabe Satoshi , Okamura Atsunori , Iwamoto Mutsumi , Sumiyoshi Akinori , Tanaka Kota , Watanabe Heitaro , Iwanaga Yoshitaka , Iwakura Katsuomi 
Published: August 2024

Objectives To compare foam sclerotherapy through the access sheath (transluminal foam sclerotherapy [TLFS]) combined with endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) with EVLA alone in terms of safety and one-year venous clinical severity score (VCSS) changes in patients with small saphenous vein incompetence. Methods During EVLA, the sheath tip was placed around the targeted tributary vein, and the sclerosant was injected via the side port. Outcomes assessed at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 1 year included VCSS changes, residual or recurrent reflux, the need for secondary interventions, and other related complications. Results The change in VCSS did not reach the minimum clinically important difference. Otherwise, TLFS reduced residual or recurrent reflux of the tributary using the TLFS (3/74 legs) compared with the EVLA alone (12/77 legs) ( p = .027). Conclusions TLFS is a safe and feasible procedure that reduces residual or recurrent reflux of the tributary vein compared with truncal EVLA alone.
Differences in Graft Tear Configurations in Medial and Lateral Meniscal Allograft Transplantation: Objective Evaluations Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Lee Jongjin , Kim Jong-Min , Lee Bum-Sik , Bin Seong-Il , Jeon Taehyeon , Bae Kinam , Kim Donghyok 
Published: August 2024

Background: Few studies have compared the characteristics of meniscal allograft tears between medial and lateral meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) using bone fixation. Purpose: To investigate the prevalence, location, and patterns of allograft tears after MAT with the bone fixation technique and compare tear patterns between medial and lateral compartments according to the time elapsed after surgery. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: The charts of consecutive patients who underwent primary medial or lateral MAT between December 1996 and June 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. The location, pattern, and postoperative periods during which allograft tears occurred were evaluated by reviewing all series of follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, which were performed at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively and every 2 years thereafter with the patient's agreement. Postoperative periods for allograft tears were defined as the time between surgery and the follow-up MRI scan in which the meniscal tear was first confirmed. Allograft tears were compared between the medial and lateral MAT groups. Results: A total of 327 consecutive patients who underwent MAT (55 medial, 272 lateral) with a minimum 2-year follow-up were retrospectively reviewed. The incidences of allograft tears after medial and lateral MATs were 32.7% and 30.9%, respectively. The mean times for tears were 80.1 ± 81.1 months and 48.9 ± 46.3 months in the medial and lateral MAT groups, respectively ( P = .130). In both the medial and lateral MAT groups, allograft tears were observed mainly in the posterior horn, with complex tears being the most commonly identified tear type. In medial MATs, root tears were the second most common at 27.8%, with a significantly higher proportion than the lateral MATs ( P = .014). On the other hand, in lateral MATs, meniscocapsular separation and radial tears were the second most common at 15.5% each, albeit not significantly more common than in medial MATs ( P = .123 and P = .454, respectively). All root tears in medial MATs and meniscocapsular separations in lateral MATs were observed within 1 year postoperatively. Conclusion: Significant differences in allograft tear patterns were identified between the medial and lateral MAT groups. The proportion of root tears in medial MATs was higher than that in lateral MATs; conversely, the proportion of meniscocapsular separation was more common in lateral MATs. Such tear patterns, which may require surgical repair or graft resection, were observed only within 1 year of surgery. Therefore, close observation and regular follow-up in the earlier postoperative period are necessary after medial or lateral MATs.
Saline cleansing can prevent infective complications after transrectal prostate biopsy: A randomized prospective study
Authors: Çetin Taha , Yalçın Mehmet Yiğit , Özbilen Mert Hamza , Cesur Gürkan , Bildirici Çağdaş , Karaca Erkin , Karabacak Mahmut Can , Aravacık Erkan , Tığlı Taylan , Tarhan Oğuz , Yoldaş Mehmet , Boyacıoğlu Hayal , Çelik Serdar , Koç Gökhan 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To discern whether reduced infection rates were attributed to antiseptic solutions or mechanical rectal irrigation. Patients and Methods: After receiving ethical approval, the study included patients who underwent transrectal prostate biopsy due to elevated PSA or abnormal digital rectal examination findings, and prostate cancer under active surveillance, at Tepecik Training and Research Hospital between April 2022 and June 2023. Standard antibiotic prophylaxis was administered. Patients were randomized into three equal groups according to the rectal irrigation strategy. Results: Overall complications occurred in 4%. Despite distinct cleaning agents, there was no significant difference in infection rates ( p = 0.780) or fever incidence ( p = 0.776). Pathological analyses revealed comparable outcomes ( p = 0.764). Conclusion: The study challenges the prevailing belief that antiseptic solutions are indispensable for infection prevention, as saline demonstrated similar efficacy. Limitations include data gaps from potential external hospital visits and absent rectal microorganism swab culture. While TRUS-PB remains the gold standard, this study suggests that mechanically cleansing the rectal mucosa with saline—a cost-effective, side-effect-free alternative—may be a viable infection prevention method, particularly beneficial for patients with antiseptic allergies. The findings prompt a reconsideration of the necessity of antiseptic solutions in TRUS-PB, offering an alternative approach to mitigate infectious complications.
Identifying optimum implementation for human papillomavirus self-sampling in underserved communities: A systematic review
Authors: Mackay Olivia , Lifford Kate Joanna , Kalra Anahat , Williams Denitza 
Published: August 2024

Objective To review the existing evidence to identify the optimum methods for implementing human papillomavirus self-sampling to increase screening uptake for underserved groups. Setting Specific groups are less likely to participate in cervical screening. These include individuals from low socioeconomic status groups, ethnic minority groups, younger age groups (25–29), older age groups (≥50), with a physical disability, with a learning disability and with an LGBTQ+ identity. The advent of human papillomavirus self-sampling for cervical screening presents an opportunity to promote equitable access to screening. Implementation for human papillomavirus self-sampling can vary, for example, opt-out or opt-in approaches. However, it is unclear which of these is the best method of offering human papillomavirus self-sampling to underserved groups. Methods Six databases were searched through May 2023. Studies comparing cervico-vaginal human papillomavirus self-sampling provision using different implementation strategies with the standard screening pathway in underserved groups were identified. A narrative synthesis was conducted. Results In total, 4574 studies were identified; 25 studies were included, of which 22 were from high-income countries. Greater uptake was found for offering human papillomavirus self-sampling compared to standard clinician-based sampling. Directly mailing human papillomavirus self-sampling kits to participants resulted in higher uptake of screening than using an ‘opt-in’ approach or standard recall in low socioeconomic status and ethnic minority groups, and older women. Strategies that used community health workers or educational materials increased uptake in ethnic minority and low socioeconomic status groups. Conclusions Directly mailing human papillomavirus self-sampling kits to low socioeconomic status groups, ethnic minority groups and older women has the potential to increase uptake of human papillomavirus self-sampling. Using community health workers to offer human papillomavirus self-sampling should be considered for ethnic minority and low socioeconomic status groups. Further research exploring the preferences of younger women is needed.
Arthroscopic Anterior Talofibular Ligament Repair Combined With All-Inside Suture Tape Augmentation for Treatment of Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability With Generalized Joint Laxity
Authors: Qu Feng , Ji Linfeng , Sun Chengyi , Zhu Mingjie , Myerson Mark S. , Li Shuyuan , Zhang Mingzhu 
Published: August 2024

Background: To analyze the feasibility and clinical results of the modified Broström operation (MBO) combined with suture tape augmentation under arthroscopy for chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) in patients with generalized joint laxity (GJL). Methods: From October 2019 to October 2021, a total of 111 patients (111 ankles) treated with MBO combined with suture tape augmentation under arthroscope were retrospectively divided into a GJL group (29 patients) and a control group (82 patients). Mechanical stability of the affected ankle joint was evaluated radiographically preoperatively, at 6 months postoperatively, and the last follow-up. Complications and surgical failures, as well as visual analog scale (VAS) score, the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM), and the Karlsson score were also recorded. All statistical analyses were completed using SPSS 20.0. Results: The average follow-up time was 21.7 ± 5.2 months for the GJL group, and 20.9 ± 5.3 months for the control group. Pain and symptoms in both groups were effectively relieved by the procedure reflected by decreased VAS scores, improved FAAM and Karlsson scores at 6 months postoperatively, and the final follow-up ( P < .05). Preoperative talar tilt angle and anterior talar translation were significantly greater in the GJL group than those in the control group ( P < .05). Postoperatively, both talar tilt angle and anterior talar translation were reduced in both groups at 6 months postoperatively and the last follow-up ( P < .05), and we found no significant difference between the two groups ( P > .05). Furthermore, we found no significant difference in VAS, FAAM, and Karlsson scores between the 2 groups 6 months postoperatively and at the last follow-up. Conclusion: Arthroscopic MBO combined with suture tape augmentation is a reliable procedure for treating CLAI with GJL. At short-term follow-up, we found that the GJL group achieved an equivalent level of stability compared with the control group.
Managing medications for patients with cancer and chronic conditions: It's time for collaboration between primary care and oncology pharmacists
Authors: Davidson Arielle , Ismail Mohamad , Gatwood Justin , Farley Joel , Mackler Emily , Thompson Amy , Farris Karen 
Published: August 2024

Objective To provide a rationale for a collaborative care model involving oncology and primary care pharmacists to improve the coordination of care of medications for cancer patients with multiple chronic conditions. Data Sources A review of selected literature and the authors’ own research was used. Studies illustrating the gaps in care for medications and pharmacists’ roles in oncology and primary care settings from PubMed were reviewed. Data Summary There has been a substantial increase in the development and utilization of oral anticancer agents (OAAs). Although OAAs offer convenience and flexibility, they also introduce challenges related to medication adherence, monitoring, and managing side effects. Up to 17.5% of patients experience moderate to severe symptoms from OAAs and about 30% report less than excellent medication adherence. Further, studies showed that 30% to 53% of adult cancer patients have at least one chronic condition that complicates their treatment plan due to the need for medications, increasing the risk of drug interactions, side effects, and non-adherence. The Primary Care Oncology Model (PCOM) incorporates both primary care and oncology pharmacists with comprehensive medication review and patient-reported outcome measure, respectively, to enhance medication appropriateness and effectiveness, and improve overall patient experience. Conclusion Implementing PCOM may improve the medication management of patients taking OAAs for active cancer treatment and chronic medications for their multiple chronic conditions. This collaborative approach can transform patient care by leveraging the expertise of both primary care and oncology pharmacists.
Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of toceranib phosphate in cats with macroscopic mammary adenocarcinoma
Authors: Del Portillo Miguel Isabel , Blackwood Laura , Maiques Elisa , Pérez Roger Ignacio , Poch Jiménez Enric , Borrego Juan 
Published: August 2024

Objectives Mammary tumours in cats are biologically aggressive. The standard of care relies upon wide surgical resection. Chemotherapy has been described in the macroscopic disease setting; however, limited efficacy has been shown. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of toceranib phosphate in macroscopic feline mammary tumours (FMTs). Methods A total of 17 cats with cytologically or histopathologically confirmed mammary adenocarcinoma (gross disease) were prospectively enrolled. Toceranib phosphate was administered at a median dose of 2.77 mg/kg (range 2.3–3.2) PO q48 h. No corticosteroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were administered. Toxicity was graded according to Veterinary Cooperative Oncology Group–Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (VCOG-CTCAE) v1.1 criteria. The response was assessed after 1 month, following Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST) criteria. Results Toxicity was observed in eight cats, with most instances being grade 1 or 2, which were managed with supportive care. Only one cat experienced grade 3 toxicity (anorexia), which resolved after a dose reduction. Clinical benefit was seen in 12 (64.7%) cats and an objective response was seen in six (35.2%) cats. One cat experienced complete response, five had partial response, six had stable disease and five had progressive disease. One cat showed distant progression (malignant pleural effusion) despite continued partial remission of the primary tumour. The median progression-free survival and median overall survival time were 91 days (range 30–158) and 145 days (range 31–234), respectively. Conclusions and relevance Toceranib phosphate showed clinical benefit and a good safety profile in advanced or recurrent FMTs, offering a new alternative in the treatment of this disease; however, further prospective and randomised studies are required to further assess its efficacy. Interestingly, one cat developed distant metastases while the primary tumour showed partial response, suggesting that primary tumour and metastatic disease may not sustain the same sensitivity to toceranib.
Antibody response after feline panleukopenia virus vaccination in kittens with and without intestinal parasites
Authors: Weidinger Anna-Karina , Hartmann Katrin , Barutzki Dieter , Truyen Uwe , Abd El Wahed Ahmed , Zablotski Yury , Bergmann Michèle 
Published: August 2024

Objectives Vaccinations should only be given to healthy cats, and deworming before vaccination is generally recommended; however, so far, no study has investigated the influence of intestinal parasitic infection on the immune response in kittens. The aim of this prospective study was to compare the antibody response to feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) vaccination in kittens with and without intestinal parasites. Methods Overall, 74 healthy kittens were included. Of these, 17 had intestinal parasites (12/17 Toxocara cati, 6/17 Cystoisospora felis, 1/17 Capillaria species). Both kittens with and without (n = 57) parasites received two primary kitten vaccinations with modified live FPV vaccines in a 4-week interval starting at the age of 8–12 weeks. Anti-FPV antibodies were determined at the beginning of the study (week 0) and at week 8 (4 weeks after the second vaccination) by haemagglutination inhibition. A ⩾four-fold titre increase (week 8 vs week 0) was defined as a response to vaccination. Comparison of the immune response in the kittens with and without intestinal parasites was performed using Pearson’s χ2 test. Results Pre-vaccination antibodies were present in 4/17 (23.5%) kittens with intestinal parasites and in 24/57 (42.1%) without parasites. A ⩾four-fold titre increase was seen in 13/17 (76.5%) kittens with parasites compared with 32/57 (56.1%) kittens without parasites. There was neither a significant difference in pre-vaccination antibodies ( P = 0.17), nor in vaccination response ( P = 0.13) between kittens with and without parasites. Conclusions and relevance The results indicate that asymptomatic intestinal infections with endoparasites do not interfere with the immune response to kitten vaccination series. Parasitic infection (at least with T cati, C felis and Capillaria species) is therefore not a reason to postpone important vaccinations.
Influence of pre-tensioning high-performance yarns on the bending stiffness of textile composites
Authors: El Messiry Magdi , Eltahan Eman , Fathy Shereen 
Published: August 2024

This study explores the stiffness enhancement in textile composites using four different fiber types: carbon, Kevlar, Vectran, and high-tenacity polyester (HTP). Pretension levels of 0.2, 2, 5, and 10 N were applied. A setup was developed to measure fiber stiffness. Results indicate that carbon fiber consistently demonstrates the highest stiffness across all pretenstionlevels, attributable to its high tensile strength and modulus. Kevlar fiber, although initially less stiff than carbon, exhibits the most substantial increase in stiffness, particularly between 5 and 10 N of pretension, reaching a peak stiffness of 33.8 at 10 N. Vectran fiber shows a gradual increase in stiffness, surpassing HTP but slightly lagging behind carbon and Kevlar. The rates of yarn-specific bending stiffness increase were measured as 0.168 for HTP, 0.054 for carbon fiber, 0.173 for Kevlar fiber, and 0.191 for Vectran fiber. The study highlights the importance of understanding how yarn pretension affects the bending stiffness of yarn-polymer composites, which is crucial for advancements in textile engineering. It was found that variations in the bending stiffness of HTP and carbon fibers significantly impacted the composite bending stiffness more than Vectran and Kevlar fibers under pretension during composite formation. High-stiffness yarns were less influenced by increasing pretension during composite fabrication. The study suggests utilizing yarn pretension to control the stiffness of textile/polymer composites and proposes individually tensioning and pultruding fibers or yarns in the polymer matrix before composite formation. A specialized setup for achieving this during the protrusion process is recommended.
The association between self-assessed improvement in mental health preceding rotator cuff repair and patient satisfaction: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Moore Brady P , Allen Dexter , Clark David S , Somerson Jeremy S 
Published: August 2024

Background The association between preoperative mental health trends and arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) outcomes and patient satisfaction has not been previously described. We investigated the association between a subjective change in preoperative mental health and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and achievement of patient satisfaction and substantial clinical benefit (SCB), defined as an improvement of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment score ≥ 17.5, following RCR. Methods Among patients undergoing RCR, various PROMs were collected preoperatively and at follow-up intervals up to 2 years postoperatively. Patient satisfaction and achievement of SCB were analyzed relative to subjective reports of better, worse, or unchanged mental health in the year preceding RCR and preoperative PROMs. Results Eighty-eight patients (47 male and 41 female) with a median age of 60.0 years (interquartile range (IQR), 10.0) were included in this study. All patients (n = 13) who reported improved mental health status preceding RCR had significantly better satisfaction ( P = 0.03) and SCB ( P ≤ 0.05) at 2 years postoperatively compared to patients who reported worse or unchanged mental status. Discussion Subjective improvement in mental health status preceding arthroscopic RCR was associated with patient satisfaction and achievement of SCB at 2 years postoperatively.