bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN THE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE WORLD PICTURE
Authors: Матикеева А.К. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается термин картина мира как основной объект исследования когнитивной лингвистики, нового направления науки, сформированной в середине XX века. Цель исследования – показать картину мира как средство, обеспечивающее познание мира, выполняющее регулирующие функции деятельности и опыта человека, требующее широкомасштабного мышления. Определена основная роль языка и мышления в концептуализации картины мира, вкратце проанализированы ее история и работы выдающихся исследователей. В результате исследования взглядов ученых подтверждено, что не только познание мира, но и описание текущих событий и ситуаций тесно взаимосвязаны с сознанием и мышлением человека, интерпретируясь через языковые средства. В исследовании познавательная деятельность человека рассматривается как основной (когнитивный) фактор формирования картины мира. Отмечено, что мировосприятие и мышление развиваются, изменяются под воздействием социальных (воспитание, обучение, окружающая среда) факторов, а также зависят от физиологического состояния и психолингвистических способностей личности. Было отмечено, что, несмотря на исследования в различной сфере науки, картина мира остается актуальной темой, требующей глубокого анализа.
The article considers the term picture of the world as the main object of research in cognitive linguistics, a new direction of science formed in the middle of the XX century. The purpose of the study is to show a picture of the world as a means of providing knowledge of the world, performing regulatory functions of human activity and experience, requiring large-scale thinking. The main role of language and thinking in the conceptualization of the worldview is determined, its history and the work of outstanding researchers are briefly analyzed. As a result of the research, the scientists' worldview is confirmed that not only the knowledge of the world, but also the description of current events and situations is closely interrelated with human consciousness and thinking, interpreted through linguistic means. In the study, human cognitive activity is considered as the main (cognitive) factor in the formation of a picture of the world. It is noted that the perception of the world and thinking develop, change under the influence of social (upbringing, education, environment) factors, and also depends on the physiological state and psycholinguistic abilities of the individual. It was noted that, despite research in various fields of science, the picture of the world remains an urgent topic that requires in-depth analysis.
CORRECTION OF ISTHMIC-CERVICAL INSUFFICIENCY: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE PREGNANCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: Сагынбаева А.Ш. , Василевская Н.М. , Омурзакова С.Э. 
Published: August 2024

Истмико-цервикальная недостаточность является одной из актуальных проблем современного акушерства. Для ИЦН характерна неспособность женщины доносить беременность до доношенного срока из-за структурных изменений шейки матки. Статья посвящена ведению женщин с истмикоцервикальной недостаточностью в отделении патологии беременности КНЦРЧ. Описаны используемые диагностические возможности, одной из которых является трансвагинальная эхография/цервикометрия; лечебные мероприятия, проводимые на этапе госпитализации при данной беременности. Выбор метода коррекции ИЦН зависел от клинической ситуации, анамнестических данных, срока гестации, паритета родов, данных ультразвуковой цервикометрии, наличия или отсутствия явлений угрозы прерывания данной беременности. Освещены использованные методы коррекции истмико-цервикальной недостаточности у женщин различных анамнестических групп с обоснованием выбора тактики ведения беременности и полученных результатов. При выборе тактики лечения учитывались как собственный накопленный опыт, так и клинические рекомендации зарубежных стран.
Isthmic-cervical insufficiency is one of the actual problems of modern obstetrics/ characteristic of ICI – woman`s incapacity carry a pregnancy to term due to structural changes in the cervix. Article devoted for leading women with isthmic – cervical insufficiency in the department of pathology of pregnant women. Kyrgyz Scientific Centre of Human Reproduction used diagnostic capabilities are described, one of them – ultra sound transvaginal cervicometr/echography, medical measures, when the pregnant woman where in the hospital. The choice of correction isthmic – cervical insufficiency depends on the clinical situation, medical history, gestational age, childbirth parity, data of transvaginal cervicometr/echography, the presence or absence of the threat of termination of this pregnancy. Also, the article highlights the methods of correction of woman`s isthmic-cervical insufficiency in various anamnestic groups and substantiates selection of curative tactics, with results obtained during the treatment. When choosing a treatment strategy own experience taken into account and clinical recomandation other country.
Architecture and Design Schemes of Gallots of the 18th Century
Authors: Лукошков А.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются общие принципы компоновки, парусного вооружения и архитектуры найденных на дне Финского залива полутора-, двух- и трехмачтовых транспортных судов XVIII века типа гальот (галиот). Они первоначально появились в Нидерландах, но быстро получили широкое распространение в странах Балтики, включая и Российскую Империю. В российских водах на сегодня найдено 8 судов этого типа, что позволило сделать некоторые выводы об их общих конструктивных особенностях, что может служить основой для идентификации гальотов при обнаружении на дне новых объектов.
The article discusses the general principles of layout, rigging and architecture of one and a half, two and three masted transport ships of the 18th century of the galiot type found at the bottom of the Gulf of Finland. They originally appeared in the Netherlands, but quickly became widespread in the Baltic countries, including the Russian Empire. To date, 8 vessels of this type have been found in Russian waters, which made it possible to draw some conclusions about their general design features, which can serve as the basis for identifying galliots when new objects are found at the bottom.
The Operational Features of Transparent Polymer Materials Using in the Durable Hull Construction of Habitable Underwater Vehicles
Authors: Фокин С.Г. , Кузьмичев М.В. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена анализу эксплуатационных особенностей обитаемых подводных аппаратов с прозрачным акриловым корпусом, достоинствам и недостаткам полимерного материала, обеспечивающего широкий угол кругового обзора, особенностям управления при маневрировании вблизи естественных препятствий и затонувших объектов, а также при переходах по глубине. Рассмотрены физико-механические свойства полимерного материала прозрачного прочного корпуса, формирующие требования не только к подготовке экипажа, но и к системам обитаемого подводного аппарата, а также техническому обслуживанию и комплексу дополнительных мер, предотвращающих локальные повреждения полиметилметакрилата. Проведена качественная оценка особенностей длительной работы внутри прозрачного прочного корпуса на глубине и их влияния на изменение психофизиологического состояния экипажа. Рассмотрены вопросы эргономики и компоновки оборудования внутри прозрачного обитаемого прочного корпуса, характерные особенности последнего, проявляющиеся как в ходе погружения, так и при размещении на палубе судна-носителя или на твердом основании.
The article examines the operational characteristics of manned underwater vehicles with transparent acrylic hulls, the advantages and disadvantages of a polymer material that provides a wide all-around viewing angle, and control features when maneuvering near natural obstacles and sunken objects and crossing at depth. The physical and mechanical properties of a transparent durable hull's polymer material are considered, establishing the requirements not only for crew training but also for manned underwater vehicle systems, maintenance, and a set of additional measures to prevent local damage to polymethyl methacrylate. The effects of long-term work inside a sturdy, transparent hull at depth on the crew's psychophysiological state were assessed qualitatively. The issues of ergonomics and equipment layout inside the transparent, sturdy manned hull, its characteristic features manifested during diving, as well as placement on the deck of the carrier vessel or on solid ground, were examined.
DIVING BELL AND AUTONOMOUS DIVING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Краморенко М.В. , Ярков А. М. 
Published: August 2024

Водолазные комплексы и методики проведения водолазных спусков постоянно совершенствуются, что позволяет более эффективно реализовывать различные задачи под водой. В 2022 г. впервые в нашей стране на практике были совмещены глубоководные технологии, освоенные Военно-Морским Флотом, и методики глубоководных водолазных спусков в автономном водолазном снаряжении, разработанные в Центре подводных исследований Русского географического общества (ЦПИ РГО). Экспериментальные водолазные спуски показали потребность в дооборудовании водолазного колокола для водолазных спусков в автономном снаряжении. Перечислен необходимый и достаточный для реализации технологии набор оборудования, обеспечивающий действия водолазов в предполагаемых нештатных и аварийных ситуациях.
Diving systems and methodologies for conducting underwater dives are continually being improved to more effectively carry out various tasks underwater. In 2022, for the first time in our country's history, deep-sea technologies mastered by the Navy were combined with deep-water diving procedures using autonomous diving equipment developed by the Underwater Research Center of the Russian Geographical Society (URC RGS). Experimental dives highlighted the need for additionally equipping the diving bell for autonomous diving. The necessary equipment for the implementation of the technology was provided, ensuring the actions of divers in presumed emergency situations.
Perbandingan Metoda Klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor dan Support Vector Machine pada Pengenalan Benda Terhalang berbasis Kode Rantai
Authors: KURNIA RAHMADI , ASMITA MELIA , IHSAN ROZAKY , ELFITRI IKHWANA , HADI DANANG KUMARA 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKBenda yang terhalang oleh benda lain memiliki bentuk yang tidak sempurna karena sebagian sisinya tidak terlihat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metoda yang dapat mengenali bentuk pada benda pada sisi yang masih nampak. Penelitian ini membandingkan metoda klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) berbasis kode rantai untuk mendeteksi bentuk benda terhalang. Terdapat 15 sampel untuk lima bentuk bangun datar pada 2 jenis citra benda. Hasil untuk dua jenis citra, metoda KNN memiliki rata-rata ketepatan sebesar 89,6% sedangkan metoda SVM sebesar 88.4%. Waktu komputasi citra animasi menggunakan metoda SVM lebih cepat 0,044 detik dari pada metoda KNN dan lebih cepat 0,034 detik untuk citra riil. Rata-rata memori yang digunakan dengan metoda SVM pada citra animasi lebih sedikit 0,32 Mb dari pada metoda K-NN Pada citra riil rata-rata memori yang digunakan dengan metoda SVM lebih sedikit 0,44 Mb dari metoda K-NN.Kata kunci: transformasi Hough, kode rantai, bentuk benda, KNN, SVM ABSTRACTObject that are blocked by other objects have an imperfect shape because some of their side are not visible. To overcome this problem, we propose a comparison the K Nearest Neighbor classification (K-NN) and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method based on chain code algorithm. We used 15 samples for each shape of the object for two kind of images. The result of KNN method classification has an average accuracy of 89,6%. The SVM method has an average accuracy of 88.4%. The average computing time for the SVM method is 0,044 seconds faster than KNN method for drawing image and 0,0034 seconds faster for real images, The average memory for drawing image using the SVM method is 0,32Mb less than K-NN. In the real images the average memory used with the SVM method is 0,44 Mb less than the K-NN.Keywords: hough transform, chain code, shape object, KNN, SVM
Corporate Sustainability and Digitalization: Is It a Bank Performance Boosters?
Authors: Indayani Indayani , Meuthia Putri Zidni Ayu , Meutia Rita 
Published: August 2024

The company's financial performance remains a contemporary issue and is of concern to stakeholders and investors. In terms of achieving the company's performance, the bank's management will carefully consider management decision. Thus, determining the right strategy is one of the important step to improving the financial performance of the corporate. Some of these strategies and management decisions in nonfinacial area are to carry out digital transformation and implement the Corporate Sustainability Program. A good company's financial performance is the proper and correct implementation of the strategy and applicable rules. Corporate Sustainability (CS) and digitalization have become important factors in this decade and their impact on banking financial performance. The objective of this study is to examine Corporate Sustainability (CS) and digitalization as the factors that can influence the bank’s financial performance. The population of this research is 47 banks listed on IDX from 2013-2020. Then, The Sample selection was carried out by selecting banking companies that issued sustainability reports and a final sample of 6 banks was obtained with 48 total observation for 8 years. The data source is secondary data obtained from the sustainability report and financial statements of banks listed on the IDX and published in 2013-2020. The results showed that digitalization significantly affects the bank’s financial performance. In contrast, corporate sustainability does not significantly affect financial performance. This shows that in the long time during the observation period, corporate sustainability activities did not work to improve banking finance in Indonesia. The stakeholders are more concerned about other factors that can increase banking company performance. This could also be because a banking company is more profit oriented. They are reliant on financial factors other than sustainability DOI : 10.26905/jkdp.v27i3.9756
Board Diversity Index on Performance of Indonesian Manufacturing Companies: Moderating Role of Family Ownership
Authors: Pamarta Aditya Candra , Utama Cynthia Afriani 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between performance in Indonesian family-owned manufacturing firms and their board diversity and ownership. Previous studies about firm performance in Indonesia only focus on the individual diversity rather than considering the effect of collective diversity aspects (constructed as an index) on its board. Previous studies focus only on the individual elements of board diversity on its BOD, rarely on its BOC. Next, previous studies did not consider the moderating role of its ownership towards the effect of board diversity on firm performance, even though the family-owned firm is one of the most common forms of business in Indonesia. This study employs price-to-book value (PBV) as a proxy for firm performance and Blau Index to construct the board diversity index (BDI). The results show that the board diversity index positively influences firm performance. Family ownership positively affects firm performance, signaling the alignment effect. The results also show a linear relationship between family ownership and firm performance, contrary to several previous studies where family ownership has a non-linear relationship with firm performance. Lastly, the results also show the moderating role of family ownership positively influences the board diversity effect on firm performance.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v27i3.9848
From Words to Acts: Speech Act Analysis of Presidential Concessions in Ghana
Authors: Afadzie Samuel , Yedu Rita 
Published: August 2024

When people communicate via language, the listeners obtain a comprehension of the speaker's intentions. The purpose of this study was to examine the many sorts of illocutionary behaviours observed in concession speeches. The data was the concession speech of the two presidential candidates which were retrieved online. The study was a qualitative study backed by quantitative methodology. The data was analysed by categorising it using Searle's categorization of speech activities. Each category was thoroughly observed to find the illocutionary act and the illocutionary force associated with the utterance. It was realized that Nana Akufo Addo's assertives accounted for 31%, while John Mahama's assertives accounted for 46%. In terms of directives, Nana Akufo Addo delivered more directive act than John Mahama. Nana Akkufo Addo performed one commissive act, accounting for 3% of the total. Meanwhile, John Mahama performed 2 (5%) commissive acts. This act was the least common of the five acts. Expressive act accounted for the most illocutionary act in Nana Akufo Addo's speech, while it accounted for the second most in John Mahama's speech. Nana Akufo Addo made 4 declarative, while John Mahama made 2. The study is significant to theory and practice.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE USE OF BUZZ GROUP TEHCNIQUE IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION AT THE NINETH GRADE OF SMP N 1 TANJUANG BARU
Authors: Febriza Tesa , Safitri Loli , Martini  
Published: August 2024

This research was aimed to find out about students’ perception of the use of buzz group technique to teach reading comprehension. The problems were related to students’ reading comprehension. This research used descriptive quantitative to describe students’ perception about using a buzz group in teaching reading comprehension. The population was all of 9th grade of SMP N 1 Tanjuang Baru. To take the sample, the researcher used total technique sampling, because the population less than 100 students. The sample of this research was 48 students. The researcher used a questionnaire to collect data and used Total Score/ Y X 100% to analyze the data. The result of this research showed that the students had good perception of the use buzz group technique in teaching reading.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLES AND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Herviche Sherlina , Ikhsan M. Khairi , Afriyanti Rika 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between learning styles and language learning strategies of eighth-grade students at SMP N 1 Lembang Jaya. This study is a quantitative study using the correlational method. The researcher used 30 samples selected by random technique as many as 143 students from the entire population. The instruments used in this study used two types of questionnaires, namely (PLSPQ) and (SILL). Researchers conducted descriptive statistical tests and Pearson correlation tests. The results showed that auditory learning style was the most popular among pupils with an average of 3.1400 and the most frequently used English learning strategy was metacognitive strategy with an average score of 2.8327. The correlation between students learning styles and learning strategies show the results that kinesthetic learning styles are correlated with compensatory strategies with a r_count of (0.429) and social strategies r_count of (0.376) which is higher than the r_table (0.361). A significant correlation was also found that group learning style had a significant relationship with cognitive strategies with r_count (0.416) higher than r_table (0.361). In addition, individual learning styles were significantly correlated with social learning strategies with r_count of (0.410) higher than r_table (0.361).
Efektivitas Penerapan Tarif PPh OP UU No.7 Tahun 2021 Pada Pertumbuhan WP Dan Penerimaan PPh 21
Authors: Patriasih Yasinta , Martaseli Evi , Tanjung Hendra 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the growth in the number of taxpayers and the effectiveness of income tax article 21 after the application of the personal income tax rate of Law Number 7 of 2021. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection methods in this study are observation, interview and documentation. The research data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews with KPP Pratama Sukabumi and secondary data in the form of the number of registered taxpayers and the target and realization of income tax Article 21 revenue before and after the application of personal income tax rates in Law No. 7 of 2021. The results showed that the average growth in the number of individual taxpayers 17 months before the implementation and 17 after the implementation of the progressive rate of personal income tax in Law No. 7 of 2021 at KPP Pratama Sukabumi decreased in growth by 0.13% and the effectiveness of income tax article 21 revenue in 2022 was included in the criteria very effective with a percentage of effectiveness of 109.35% and until the data was obtained in May 2023 the effectiveness of revenue fell into the ineffective category with a percentage of effectiveness of 38.75%.
Risk Based Capital Sebagai Tolok Ukur Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Dalam Membantu Masyarakat Yang Hendak Berasuransi
Authors: I Nyoman Winata  , Mulawarman Awaloedin  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference in the RBC between the national life insurance company and the joint venture life insurance company and to analyze the impact of the difference in the RBC for people who want to be insured. The method used is a case study on national life insurance companies and joint life insurance companies, each with 5 companies with the largest assets, in 2019-2020. While the type of data is secondary data collected through the website of each company in the form of financial statements. The analysis technique was carried out by means of a different mean test (Compare Means) or a t-test (t-test) with the help of SPSS. Then analyze the impact of differences in the RBC achievement for people who want to be insured. The calculation results show that there is no difference in the RBC between the national life insurance company and the joint venture life insurance company. However, judging from the average RBC, national life insurance companies have not shown better financial performance than joint venture life insurance companies. This has an impact on the lack of public trust in national life insurance companies, which has the potential to cause the company's inability to cope with the risk of future losses.
Nilai Perusahaan, Keputusan Pendanaan Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2021
Authors: Diana Karmila  , Lidya Martha  
Published: August 2024

Study this aim for test the influence of funding decisions and Corporate Social Responsibility on value companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange . Population study is whole companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period . Sample chosen use purposive sampling method with criteria sample is companies listed on the IDX in period 2017-2021. Company that owns report financial complete in period 2017-2021, which distributes decision funding in period 2017-2021 and obtained sample 45 companies . Data source is report financial annual taken company _ through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( www.idx.co.id ). Testing use analysis panel data regression with tool help Eviews . funding decision be measured with using DER (Debt to Equity Ratio), meanwhile Corporate Social Responsibility be measured with (CSR) as well as Company value is measured with PBV (Price to Book Value). Research results show that funding decision variable influential positive and significant on firm value, meanwhile Corporate Social Responsibility influential negative and no significant to Company Value .