bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Nature of the Plastic Surgeon’s Commitment in the Jordanian Medical Liability Law No. 25 of 2018
Authors: Altarawneh Hasan Awad Salem , Shtayat Theyab Damen Theyab 
Published: July 2024

Objectives: As long as the conditions for therapeutic medical intervention are met, it falls under the umbrella of justifications that shield the doctor from responsibility. However, this does not mean it does not absolve him for violating the obligation he is under. Therefore, this essay tries to clarify and provide insight into the nature this obligation means in general and for the plastic surgeon specifically. Similarly, the basis of the medical service provider's criminal responsibility was discussed and determined, namely whether to achieve result or taking care.
Methods: To address the research challenge, the study adopted a descriptive approach by demonstrating the nature of the Jordanian Medical Liability Law and jurisprudence's plastic surgeon commitment. It also adopted an analytical approach to analyze and discuss relevant texts and jurisprudence.
Results: According to the study's findings, the doctor's overall obligation to undertake care, given the nature of certain obligations, but in the absence of the accompanying element of likelihood makes the obligation an obligation to achieve an outcome. A plastic surgeon's commitment, on the other hand, has evolved over time as legislation, technology, and social developments have affected the demand for plastic surgeries. As a result, the plastic surgeon's commitment resembled the commitment to exercise special care, reflecting a recent developments in the context of criminal responsibility for plastic surgeons.
Conclusions: Since establishing criminal liability is of crucial importance, the essay suggests establishing the responsibility of a surgeon in the law of medical and health responsibility and not allowing it to be left up to diligence and debate.
الجوانب الدعوية في "تفسير القرآن المجيد" للدكتور فضل عباس: سورة إبراهيم تطبيقاً
Authors: Abdul Rahman Ibtihaj Radi 
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعريف "بتفسير القرءان المجيد" للدكتور فضل عباس، وتبيان أهم الجوانب الدعوية في سورة إبراهيم عليه السلام من خلال التفسير، مع ذكر أمثلة على تلكم اللطائف في واقعنا المعاصر.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي؛ حيث تناولت الجوانب الدعوية في سورة إبراهيم، والمنهج التحليلي في عرض أقوال المفسرين.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة لعدة نتائج، أهمها: إنّ كتاب "تفسير القرءان المجيد" خير شاهد على تلكم اللطائف الدعوية؛ ذاك أن فضيلة الدكتور فضل عباس - رحمه الله - من الربّانيين الذين يستحقّون أن يندرجوا في لائحة الدعاة إلى الله تعالى، لأن الشيخ ممن جمعوا بين العلم والدعوة والعمل، حيث تكاد تكون جُلّ مؤلفاته في خدمة الدعوة.
الخلاصة: إنّ أهم الجوانب الدعوية التي تناولها فضيلة الدكتور العلّامة في سورة إبراهيم هي: الشكر سبب في زيادة الرزق، وبركة الدعاء والأمن، وعاقبة الظلم والمكر. في ثلاثة جوانب وهي: إخراج المؤمنين من ديارهم بسبب كلمة الحق، والظلم والحضارة الطيبة لا يجتمعان، وعاقبة المكر.
Evolución de la Cirugía Bariátrica en Chile y el Mundo
Authors: Azócar Bizama Cristóbal , Riquoir Altamirano Christophe , Crovari Eulufi Fernando , Pimentel Müller Fernando , Ibáñez Anrique Luis 
Published: July 2024

La obesidad es reconocida como “la gran epidemia” del siglo XXI. Los primeros tratamientos fueron enfocados en el manejo médico, sin lograr los resultados esperados, por lo cual surge la cirugía bariátrica (CB) como la mejor alternativa. Inicialmente la obesidad se concibe como una figura de poder en el imperio egipcio, luego como enfermedad por Galeno e Hipócrates, reapareciendo más tarde como símbolo de fecundidad en Europa. Las primeras técnicas fueron el bypass yeyuno-colónico por Payne y De Wind modificado luego por Scopinaro, consolidándose más tarde como el bypass actual de la mano de Mason, Wittgrove y Higa. Por su parte, la gastrectomía en manga, fue concebida por Gagner como puente de la derivación biliopancreática pero dado sus excelentes resultados se consolida como técnica por sí sola. A su vez, la CB evidencia efectos metabólico inesperado, posicionándose en la actualidad como el mejor tratamiento tanto para la obesidad como para el síndrome metabólico. En Chile la CB inicia en 1986 con González del Hospital Van Buren con la experiencia en bypass yeyuno-ileal continuando con Awad y Loehnert del Hospital San Juan de Dios. Luego se consolida con el desarrollo de la CB moderna tanto en la Universidad Católica como en la Universidad de Chile llegando en la actualidad a ser un procedimiento ampliamente difundido en todo el país. El objetivo principal de la siguiente revisión es analizar la evolución de la CB en Chile y el mundo así como el concepto de obesidad en la historia.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Kacamata Presbiopi Pada Satuan Kerja Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah 2 Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Dotulung Abraham , Manoppo Rillya , Rares Laya 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Presbyopia is a condition where the eyes begin to lose their vision at a close distance, usually appears at the age of 40 and over. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that presbyopia is a huge burden to developing countries due to the lack of access to eye health services and the low level of knowledge of the people. This study aimed to determine the overview of the level of knowledge of the employees at Satuan Kerja Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional (BPJN) Wilayah 2 Sulawesi Utara about the use of presbyopic glasses. This was a descriptive and quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, involving 77 respondents. The results showed 68 respondents (88.3%) had good level of knowledge, (11.7%) had sufficient level of knowledge; no respondents (0%) had poor level of knowledge. In conclusion, the majority of employees of Satuan Kerja Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah 2 Sulawesi Utara have good level of knowledge about the use of presbyopic glasses.
Keywords: eyeglasses; presbyopia; level of knowledge

Abstrak: Presbiopi merupakan kondisi di mana mata mulai kehilangan penglihatan dengan jelas pada jarak dekat yang biasanya muncul saat umur 40 tahun ke atas. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa presbiopi memberi beban besar kepada negara berkembang karena tidak terpenuhinya koreksi gangguan penglihatan ini akibat akses pelayanan kesehatan mata dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggunaan kacamata presbiopi pada pegawai di Satuan Kerja Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional (BPJN) Wilayah 2 Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang, melibatkan 77 responden. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 68 responden (88,3%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik, 11 responden (11,7%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup, dan tidak ada responden (0%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan kategori kurang. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas pegawai Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang penggunaan kacamata presbiopi.
Kata kunci: kacamata; presbiopi; tingkat pengetahuan
Hubungan Kebahagiaan dengan Prestasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Harrison Ray , Opod Hendri , Sinolungan Jehosua S. V. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Academic success and achievement are important goals for students in higher education. Feeling happy in individual life can help students to achieve their academic goals. This study aimed to determine the relationship between happiness and academic achievement in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was a quantitative and analytical study. Respondents were students of class 2020 at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Data were obtained by using the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) and grade point average (GPA). The Pearson correlation test showed that from 145 students, a significant positive relationship (p=0.033) with a weak correlation (r=0.178) was found between happiness and academic achievement. In conclusioin, there is a positive relationship between happiness and academic achievement in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Keywords: happiness; academic achievement; medical students

Abstrak: Keberhasilan dan prestasi akademik merupakan tujuan penting bagi mahasiswa dalam jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Perasaan bahagia dan puas akan kehidupan individu dapat membantu mahasiswa mencapai tujuan akademiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebahagiaan dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan angkatan 2020 sebagai responden penelitian. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik kuantitatif. Data diperoleh menggunakan Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) dan indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa dari 145 mahasiswa, didapatkan hubungan positif yang bermakna (p=0,033), dengan kekuatan lemah (r = 0,178), antara kebahagiaan dengan prestasi akademik. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan positif antara kebahagiaan dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2020.
Kata kunci: kebahagiaan; prestasi akademik; mahasiswa kedokteran
Cidades Médias, Legislação Urbanística e Espaços Fechados: Reflexões a partir de Campina Grande/PB e Mossoró/RN
Authors: Dias Liêssa de Paula , Gutierres Henrique Elias Pessoa 
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo concentra-se em investigar a influência da legislação urbanística no processo de reconfiguração da periferia urbana brasileira no século XXI, tomando como referência a implantação dos espaços residenciais fechados nas cidades médias de Campina Grande e Mossoró. Para tal, foram utilizados os procedimentos metodológicos: pesquisa bibliográfica; levantamento de dados e/ou informações nas prefeituras municipais; licenças ambientais emitidas pela Secretaria de Serviços Urbanos e Meio Ambiente de Campina Grande, lei e decretos publicados no Jornal Oficial de Mossoró (JOM) e no Diário Oficial de Mossoró (DOM), além da sistematização dos dados coletados, com mapas e tabelas; e análise dos dados. Os dados obtidos demonstram a intrínseca relaçãoentre a legislação urbanística municipal e o novo conteúdo da periferia urbana, trazendo à tona as contradições da razão neoliberal nos processos de expansão urbana e as especificidades da delimitação do perímetro urbano na produção dos espaços residenciaisfechados das cidades médias analisadas.
Agronegócio e Seletividade Espacial: Uma Região Produtiva do Agronegócio de Frutas no Semiárido
Authors: Elias Denise 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo se apoia na tese de que o agronegócio no Brasil é um dos responsáveis pelo aumento da fragmentação de seu território e pela formação de regiões especializadas na produção de alguns produtos agrícolas. Como objeto de análise temos uma dessas regiões, hoje a principal produtora e exportadora de melão do país, localizada no Semiárido e composta por municípios do Ceará e do Rio Grande do Norte, cuja centralidade urbana principal é exercida pela cidade de Mossoró (RN). Concluímos que os agentes hegemônicos do agronegócio de frutas têm cada vez mais domínio sobre as terras da região, os trabalhadores, as esferas locais de poder, assim como sobre a produção não só do espaço agrário, mas também urbano e regional.
Cidades Médias: Formação de Padrões de Localização Industrial e Reestruturação das Cidades
Authors: Sposito Eliseu Savério 
Published: July 2024

O processo de industrialização brasileiro e de outros países da América do Sul tem características que, ao mesmo tempo em que aproximam as estruturas urbanas das cidades médias, deve ser visto como processo histórico que se manifesta de diferentes maneiras entre elas. Partindo de princípios e noções teóricas para se entender a localização industrial, abordamos a localização industrial em seis cidades brasileiras, uma argentina e uma chilena. Contando com resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida, coletivamente, no âmbito da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre Cidades Médias, apresentamos as características de cada uma das cidades por meio de aspectos significativos sobre a indústria e utilizamos a representação cartográfica como forma de visualizar o que é analisado.
A Reestruturação Urbana em Volta Redonda-RJ: Uma Cidade Média Policêntrica e Fragmentada
Authors: Melara Eliane , Pinto Gaspar Ana Clara , Gomes Marcos Antônio Silvestre 
Published: July 2024

Considerando as novas dinâmicas espaciais em cidades médias, o artigo tem como objetivo compreender a reestruturação urbana no vetor sudeste de Volta Redonda-RJ, a partir dos novos empreendimentos imobiliários, especialmente aqueles construídos nos últimos 20 anos. Metodologicamente, realizou-se revisão bibliográfica acerca dos temas propostos, trabalhos de campo para observação e coleta de informações, bem como entrevistas semiestruturadas. Constatou-se que muitos investimentos estão sendo implantados no vetor sudeste de Volta Redonda, onde o Shopping Park Sul desempenha papel de destaque neste contexto desde sua inauguração em 2018, o que tem reforçado a policentralidade urbana. Os novos empreendimentos residenciais são voltados para os estratos populacionais de rendimentos médio a alto, reforçando o processo de segregação na cidade, que aliado às novas práticas espaciais desses moradores, solidifica o processo de fragmentação socioespacial em Volta Redonda.
Espaços de Consumo e Cidades Médias: Reflexões e Questões Recentes
Authors: Silva William Ribeiro da 
Published: July 2024

As dinâmicas econômicas contemporâneas e as diferentes alterações nas sociabilidades urbanas produzem conjunturas que conduzem aos processos de reestruturações das cidades, com mudanças das lógicas espaciais cotidianas, das formas e das centralidades urbanas. As cidades médias expõem facetas deste processo e revelam novas nuances da urbanização, da complexidade dos espaços urbanos e da expansão dos grandes capitais imobiliários do ramo dos shopping centers. Neste artigo buscou-se debater a reestruturação urbana analisando os espaços de consumo nas cidades médias contemporâneas, por meio de fontes bibliográficas e resultados de pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre Cidades Médias – ReCiMe. Como resultados tem-se uma expansão das lógicas espaciais corporativas em escala nacional e a incorporação de novas formas espaciais e novas questões relativas à centralidade urbana.
Pengelolaan Stres pada Tenaga Kesehatan selama Pandemi
Authors: Shalahuddin Muhammad Abdurrahman , Mubarok Musthofa Masyhur 
Published: July 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan berbagai macam dampak, terutama dalam sisi kesehatan. Selain adanya beban kerja yang meningkat pada tenaga kesehatan, kemudian juga menimbulkan stres yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan fisik dan mental, termasuk gangguan tidur, gangguan makan, kelelahan, dan gangguan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi pengelolaan stres pada tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19. Teknik yang diterapkan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis artikel ilmiah serta laporan penelitian terkait topik tersebut. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan hasil bahwa beban kerja yang berlebihan, risiko infeksi, dan tekanan emosional yang terus-menerus merupakan faktor utama penyebab stres pada tenaga kesehatan. Strategi pengelolaan stres yang efektif meliputi pelatihan manajemen stres, dukungan sosial, konseling psikologis, keseimbangan kerja-hidup, dan akses ke sumber daya kesehatan mental. Implementasi program dukungan mental yang tepat dapat mengurangi tingkat stres dan burn out, meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental, serta meningkatkan kinerja dan kepuasan kerja tenaga kesehatan.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: Shalahuddin Muhammad Abdurrahman , Irsyadi Muhammad Lingga 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara gaya hidup modern dan kesehatan mental remaja. Teknik yang diterapkan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dengan tujuan agar informasi dari hasil penelitian dapat bersifat komprehensif. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup artikel jurnal, buku, dan laporan industri yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap kesehatan mental remaja, seluruh sumber dikumpulkan dengan kata kunci "gaya hidup modern", "kesehatan mental remaja", "penggunaan teknologi", "pola tidur remaja", "diet dan kesehatan mental", serta "aktivitas fisik dan kesehatan mental" yang setelahnya seluruh sumber tersebut dievaluasi agar relevan dengan topik penelitian yang dibahas. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan hasil bahwa penggunaan teknologi yang berlebihan, pola tidur yang tidak teratur, diet yang tidak seimbang, dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan risiko gangguan mental seperti kecemasan dan depresi pada remaja. Strategi yang diusulkan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif ini meliputi mendorong penggunaan teknologi yang sehat, meningkatkan kualitas tidur, mempromosikan diet sehat, mendorong aktivitas fisik, dan membangun dukungan sosial yang kuat.
Interpretasi Psikologis Lirik Lagu Album “Naura & Genk Juara” Karya Mhala dan Tantra Numata
Authors: Hayati Risda , Sukenti Desi 
Published: July 2024

Songs can be a means of communication that singers and songwriters want to convey to listeners about what they feel. In songs, there are song lyrics which are part of literary works which contain outpourings of personal feelings, emotions, and expressions of soul experiences in the form of an arrangement of words. One of them is the song lyrics on the album Naura & Genk Juara. The lyrics on the album contain many implied meanings, so analysis is needed using Schleimacher's Hermeneutics theory which is used to understand the meaning of the song from the psychology of the song writer. The aim of the research is to describe, analyze and interpret the psychology of the song lyrics on the album Naura & Genk Juara. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include (1) listening to the song carefully, (2) noting the song lyrics carefully, (3) understanding the psychological aspects of the song. Data analysis uses Schleirmacher's hermeneutical approach. The results of the research show that Schleilmacher's psychological interpretation on the album song Naura & Genk Juara describes enthusiasm and never giving up on being a champion, parents' anxiety about their children, preserving nature, annoyance with friends, motivation for having dreams, regrets for children who don't listen to their parents' advice, optimism about being a winner, and friendship. At the psychological interpretation stage, it can be seen that the lyrics he wrote were created from phenomena that were occurring at that time, many Indonesian children were not mentally strong enough to face challenges in achieving their dreams, so lyrics emerged that provided motivation, besides that, many Indonesian children who do not want to listen to advice from their parents, causing regret.
Pro Kontra Kader Politik Perempuan Di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Sri Intan Kumala , Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: July 2024

The study aims to analyze the pros and cons of women's political cadres in Indonesia by examining Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's thinking as a comparative study. Since ancient times, women have been involved in politics. This is not a new phenomenon; for instance, there are differences of opinion among scholars about the role of women in politics, particularly on the controversial topic of Muslim women's leadership. In addition to other gender equality issues, the debate over the 30-percent quota for women in politics continues to this day. The study compares Al-Qardhawi's thinking with the political reality of Indonesian women using qualitative methods and literary study approaches. The findings show that a moderate and inclusive view came from Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, who stressed the importance of education and women's empowerment as a measure to ensure wider and more effective participation in politics. In his diverse viewpoints and assessments of women's role in government issues, he believes that the above assumptions are not limited to the text, but should also take into account specific circumstances. He believes that man is amukallaf, meaning that he is obligated to love God, observe religion, fulfill commitments, engage in both good and evil actions, and have a purpose. Al-Qardhawi establishes a number of unique conditions that allow women to assume social roles like judges. He believes that the position does not conflict with social interests; instead, women are required to participate in social activities. The research is expected to provide policymakers and society with new insights into the pro and contra dynamics of women's political cadres in Indonesia, as well as theoretical foundations for the development of more inclusive and fair policies for women in politics.
Les parcs naturels régionaux face aux défis de demain, pour une nouvelle ruralité
Authors: Gardier Céline 
Published: July 2024

Dans un contexte de mutations sociétales profondes post Covid, les aspirations majeures s’orientent vers un modèle de vie plus durable, alternatif et résilient. Ces changements de paradigmes imposent aux territoires ruraux de revoir leurs modèles de développement et d’attractivité. Cette étude aborde, à travers le modèle singulier des parcs naturels régionaux, cette approche d’une nouvelle ruralité en accord avec les aspirations et les valeurs sociétales. Classification JEL : L83, M14, Q51, Q56
Comparative Analysis of P-selectin Levels in Psoriasis, Vitiligo, and Nonskin Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Case–Control Study
Authors: Kumar Jeetendra , Tiwari Sunita , Suvirya Swastika , Verma Narsingh , Chaudhary Monika , Gupta Shyam Kumar 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
The role and function of P-selectin levels in various inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases have been established. Whether they have an association with inflammatory skin diseases such as vitiligo and psoriasis needs to be established.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to assess P-selectin levels in psoriasis and vitiligo and to compare them with matched controls without skin disease.

Materials and Methods:
The study included a total of 90 subjects with age- and sex-matched – 30 each in psoriasis, vitiligo and 30 controls without skin disease. Psoriasis and vitiligo severity was assessed using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index and the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index scores. P-selectin levels were assessed and compared among the groups. P-selectin levels were also compared with the severity of psoriasis and vitiligo. Chi-square and analysis of variance tests were used to compare the data.

Results:
The mean age of subjects was 36.28 ± 11.80 years. Majority of the subjects were males (65.6%). The three groups were matched for age, sex, and other demographics. The mean P-selectin levels were 610.43 ± 134.19, 292.52 ± 60.99, and 158.97 ± 34.76 ng/ml, respectively, in the psoriasis, vitiligo, and control groups, respectively (P < 0.001). No significant association of P-selectin levels was observed with psoriasis severity; however, with increasing vitiligo severity, there was a significant increase in P-selectin levels (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Patients with skin diseases have raised P-selectin levels. Within skin diseases, inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis have higher P-selectin levels as compared to autoimmune diseases such as vitiligo. A significant association of P-selectin levels was observed with vitiligo severity but not with psoriasis severity.