bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prenatal diagnosis of hydranencephaly: a clinical case
Authors: Andreeva E. Yu. , Bokieva D. S. , Bulanova M. M. 
Published: July 2024

Hydranencephaly is a rare abnormality of the central nervous system (CNS) of the fetus, in which the cerebral hemispheres are absent and replaced with cerebrospinal fluid, while the structures of the posterior fossa, thalami and falx cerebri remains normal. The ischemic, hemorrhagic complications, infection of the fetus, the toxic effects of carbon monoxide, butane and genetic abnormalities are potential causes of a hydranencephaly development. The article presents the modern data on the possible causes of the hydranencephaly development, and clinical case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of hydranencephaly at 28–29 weeks of gestation, highlighting a specific ultrasound signs of this pathology. The management strategy and genetic testing recommendations are described. The difficulties of differential diagnosis and the key signs of similar disorders are discussed, as well as recommendation for future pregnancy planning.
Kampanye Dalam Jaringan (Daring) Pemilihan Perbekel Serentak di Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2022 Studi Kasus di Desa Dalung, Kecamatan Kuta Utara, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Ni Luh Ernawati  , I Nyoman Yoga Segara  , I Gede Sutarya  
Published: July 2024

Kampanye daring Pemilihan Perbekel Desa Dalung dalam Pemilihan Perbekel Serentak Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2022 adalah kegiatan kampanye yang dilakukan oleh calon Perbekel melalui media sosial menggunakan jaringan internet atau media social. Kampanye dapat memilih media sosial yang akan digunakan seperti facebook, instagram,youtube, whatsApp dll. Tahapan Kampanye Daring Pemilihan Perbekel diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati Badung Nomor 78 tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Tata Cara Pemilihan dan Pemberhentian Perbekel yang kemudian secara teknis tahapan diterbitkan dalan Surat Keputusan Bupati Badung Nomor 104/0419/HK/2021 Tentang Penetapan Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Perbekel Serentak di Kabuapate Badung Tahun 2022.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Kampanye daring menemukan hambatan-hambatan diantaranya tidak tercantum anggaran untuk persiapan dan pelaksanan kampanye daring, waktu pelaksanaan kampanye daring juga terlalu singkat, Calon Perbekel pasif dalam bermedia sosial, Pemilih tidak tertarik untuk mencari informasi mengenai Pemilihan Perbekel dan para calon Perbekel, Pemilih tidak mendapat sosialisasi yang cukup tentang pengenalan para calon, Pemilih malas untuk membuka, membaca dan menonton pesan kampanye melalui WhatsApp grup dan durasi video yang terlalu panjang juga membuat pemilih malas untuk menonton, apalagi dikemas dengan tatacara yang baku, ditentukan secara detail oleh panitia berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku.
Kampanye daring di Desa Dalung juga menimbulkan beberapa dampak yaitu : keamanan dalam suasana kampannye daring di Desa Dalung aman dan terkendali, kurangnya antusias masyarakat dilihat dari jumlah partisipasi pada pemungutan suara yang hanya 63,3 persen dan kampanye daring menjadi tidak efektif bagi para calon jika tidak didukung keaktifan para calon untuk bersosialisasi sebelumnya dimasyarakat dan pasif dalam mensosialisasikan diri secara rutin dan berkala pada akun media sosial miliknya

Kata Kunci : Kampanye Daring, Perbekel, Pemilihan Perbekel Serentak
IVANOV — НAMLET OR DON QUIXOTE? TO THE QUESTION OF ARTISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY I.S. TURGENEV AND A.P. CHEKHOV
Authors: Дубинина Т.Г. 
Published: July 2024

В работе на материале эссе «Гамлет и Дон Кихот» и драмы «Иванов» ставится проблема схожести взглядов писателей на человеческую природу в принципе. Привлечение философского текста Тургенева позволяет выявить общие черты в художественной антропологии писателей. Автор подчеркивает, что для Тургенева принципиально важной была мысль о присутствии в человеке и гамлетовского, и донкихотского начал. В главном герое драмы Чехова эти начала оказываются органично слиты, образуя оригинальный характер.
The article deals with the question of the Turgenev context in the play “Ivanov” by A.P. Chekhov. Chekhov’s interest in the work of his predecessor remains in the center of research attention today. Scientists devote their works to the study of the typological connection of the characters of writers, female images, and consider the problems of literary criticism. For all its fruitfulness and importance, this approach is not sufficient. In this work, based on the material of the essay “Hamlet and Don Quixote” and the drama “Ivanov”, the question of the similarity of the writers’ views on human nature in principle is raised. The main scientific method of research becomes comporative. The use of Turgenev’s philosophical text, rather than an artistic one, makes it possible to identify common features in the writers ‘ artistic anthropology. The author insists that Hamlet and Don Quixote in the image of Turgenev are not only literary types, but the embodiment of one of the facets of human nature, and one without the other is lifeless and does not exist. The traits of Hamlet and Don Quixote are inherent in all people. Setting himself the task of depicting a full-fledged character, a person in all its complexity, Chekhov follows Turgenev’s artistic anthropology. Consistently analyzing the type of Hamlet as described by Turgenev, and comparing the texts of the essay and the play, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that Ivanov fully possesses Hamlet features — egoism, reflection, inability to love. But for Chekhov, the idea that Hamlet is a suffering egoist is no less important, and his suffering is genuine. The hero has no evil will, and by doing bad things, he does not want to hurt others. It is these character traits that lead the hero to suicide. No less important in the hero is the presence of don Quixotic principles-faith, enthusiasm, passion and fervent imagination. These features are inherent in Ivanov in the past and are given rather as a background, but nevertheless they are necessary for the correct reading of the image. The author comes to the conclusion about the extraordinary value of Turgenev’s artistic anthropology for the correct understanding of the drama “Ivanov”.
THE WIND AS A LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL SYMBOL IN THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH WORLDVIEW
Authors: Карасик В.И. 
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается символическое осмысление ветра в русском и английском языковом сознании, обусловленное его объективными характеристиками — движением воздуха, неуловимостью, степенью силы, вероятностью причинения вреда и возможностью использования энергии ветра, с одной стороны, и сравнением ветра с дыханием и отсюда — признанием его воплощением жизни, молодости и радости, с другой стороны. Ветер как лингвокультурный концепт осмысливается в понятийном, образном и ценностном аспектах. Анализируются понятийные характеристики этого концепта, его базовые и уточняющие признаки; рассматриваются ассоциативные признаки, определяемые основным содержанием этого концепта, этнокультурная специфика символизации ветра в русской и английской паремиологии, а также в поэтических произведениях.
The paper deals with the wind as a symbol in Russian and English cultures. Its conceptualization and evaluative relevance is determined by its objective physical properties — air in motion, intangibility, gradable force, damageability, exploitation of its energy, on the one hand, and its comparison with breath, and hence taking it as embodiment of life, youth and joy, on the other hand. Wind as a linguistic and cultural concept may be analyzed as notion, image and value. Notional features of wind are subdivided into basic and specifying ones, the former include 1) motion of air, 2) physically felt, 3) natural, 4) horizontal, 5) moving in a certain direction, whereas the latter characterize wind from the point of view of 1) its force, 2) temperature, 3) usage, 4) uncontrollability, 5) changing circumstances. Properties of wind as conceptualized in the English worldview are specified concerning navigation. Basic associative features of wind are determined by its essential nature and metaphorically express breathing, and hence they symbolize life in general, movement, and therefore changing, novelty, freshness, and uncontrollability which is expressed as unpredictability and chaos. Ethnic specificity of is symbolization is mostly vivid in proverbs because this genre of speech reflects concrete circumstances of human everyday existence, that’s why in English proverbs and sayings we come across with many examples of sailing as a metaphor of life, whereas Russian allegoric interpretation of the wind is connected with various aspects of living on the firm ground. Proverbs about the wind express various recommendations of taking into account possible damage symbolically illustrated by this phenomenon of atmosphere. Wind is spoken about in proverbs as a dangerous force which however can be made use of. In aphorisms the idea of resistance to adversities comes to the fore, especially, in English aphorisms. Poetic texts emphasize the feeling of admiration people have when they think about the wind as a symbol of heavenly presence in our life, freedom and unpredictability. It should be mentioned that in poetry we come across not the ethnic specificity of the symbol in question but mostly its individual perception by an author.
Crescimento e sobrevivência de Dipteryx alata Vogel em solo sujeito à inundação temporária: Aplicações na produção e restauração ecológica
Authors: Vieira da Cunha Neto Felipe , Bacelar de Miranda Carvalho Ademar , Marcos Silva Valentim Sebastião , Babilônia de Sousa Juberto , Sobreira Oliveira Junior Ernandes , Kimie Ikeda Castrillon Solange 
Published: July 2024

A inundação de solos é uma condição que limita o estabelecimento de espécies arbóreas e a produção florestal. Uma espécie florestal potencial nesse cenário é a Dipteryx alata (baru). O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar o crescimento e a sobrevivência da espécie em solo sujeito à inundação temporária, e avaliar a influência do grau de inundação do solo sobre essas variáveis. Os tratamentos foram quatro classes de lâmina d`água, correspondendo a 4 graus de inundação. Dois cenários foram considerados para a avaliação. Para o cenário 1 foram consideradas classes contínuas de graus de inundação. Já para o cenário 2, foram consideradas classes de maior contraste, com maior diferenciação entre si. Os dados de sobrevivência, altura (H) e diâmetro ao nível do solo (DNS) foram coletados até os 20 meses. A sobrevivência foi elevada, até 84%, e apresentou tendência de menores valores conforme o aumento do grau de inundação. Apesar disso, não houve diferença significativa pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis (p<0,05). Nossos resultados demonstraram que quando a planta é submetida a graus de inundação mais intensos, apresentam menores alturas (46,4 cm; ±13,5 cm) (p<0,05). O DNS não apresentou diferença significativa em nenhum dos cenários de avaliação. Concluiu-se que a espécie se estabelece em solo temporariamente inundável e que o grau de inundação influencia o crescimento do baru (quanto maior a intensidade de inundação, menor é o crescimento em H). Além disso, a planta tem potencial de uso em sistemas silvipastoris e na restauração ecológica em áreas sujeitas à inundação temporária.
Aplicando Decomposição em Modos Empíricos para Estudar Oscilação em Escala Decenal nos Dados Pluviométricos da Paraíba
Authors: Lima Lourivaldo Mota , Melo Valneli da Silva 
Published: July 2024

A decomposição em modos empíricos foi usada para extrair oscilações em escala decenal nos dados de precipitação no Estado da Paraíba e comparar as variações com aquelas presentes nos índices climáticos. O método da decomposição em modos empíricos é considerado uma ferramenta útil na extração de informações fisicamente significativas de sinais não lineares e não estacionárias. Os dados usados foram obtidos a partir de 170 estações distribuídas no território da Paraíba, entre 1948 e 2016, os quais foram tratados para gerar regiões homogêneas de precipitação. As funções de modos intrínsecos referentes as oscilações com períodos de quase 10 anos, presentes nos dados de precipitação, evidenciaram anticorrelações significativas com as oscilações decenais presente no Modo Meridional do Atlântico e ocasionalmente com as do índice Niño 3.4. A pluviometria das regiões da Paraíba também manifestou oscilação de quase 21 anos, a qual também aparece no Modo Meridional do Atlântico, porém não foi observada no índice Niño 3.4. Os residuais indicaram tendência de queda na precipitação das regiões homogêneas para o intervalo de tempo estudado. Com os resultados alcançados através da aplicação da decomposição em modos empíricos, mostraram que as oscilações em escala decenal, presentes na precipitação do Estado da Paraíba e nos índices climáticos analisados, exibiram amplitude e períodos que variam no tempo. Essas variações confirmam que as mudanças na circulação meridional do Atlântico, a qual tem relação com a posição da Zona de Convergência Intertropical, modulam a estação chuvosa do Estado da Paraíba, principalmente das regiões central e oeste do Estado.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Model Regresi Linear dan Nonlinear dalam Mendeterminasi Daya Simpan Panas (DSP) Gerabah Pengembangan
Authors: Salnuddin  , Susanto Adi Noman , Bemba Jefry 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Daya simpan panas (DSP) gerabah vorno merupakan suatu kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan produksi sagu lempeng. Metode eksprimen penambahan aluvial pada pembuatan gerabah dengan komposisi tanah liat 40 %, aluvial 25% dan pasir pantai 35% sebagai gerabah pengembangan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan DSP gerabah. Keterbatasan instrumen pengujian DSP secara teknik, membutuhkan solusi secara statistik dalam mendeterminasi DSP. Perbandingan hasil analisis dari pendekatan metode linear dan non linear pada data perubahan suhu lempengan membentuk karakteristik tertentu, olehnya itu dibutuhkan identifikasi analisis statistik yang tepat dalam mendeterminasi DSP dengan akurasi tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan material aluvial pada pembuatan gerabah meningkatkan berat jenis lempengan gerabah. Koefisien determinasi (R2) dari keseluruhan persamaan metode linear dan non linear memberikan linearity yang tinggi (R2 > 75%), akurasi tertinggi dengan nilai mean absolute percent error (MAPE) < 10% dijumpai pada tren persamaan kubik dan logaritmik. Pendekatan tren kubik menunjukkan DSP gerabah pengembangan lebih lambat 7% dibandingkan dengan gerabah rujukan, sedangkan penggunaan tren logaritik lebih lambat 33%. Perlu dilakukan analisis data dengan perhitungan transfer panas untuk membuktikan DSP dengan pendekatan statistik.
ABSTRACT
The heat storage capacity (HSC) of vorno pottery is a necessity to increase the production of sago plates. The experimental method of adding alluvial to pottery making with a composition of 40% clay, 25% alluvial and 35% beach sand as development pottery is expected to increase the DSP of pottery. The limitations of technical DSP testing instruments require a statistical solution in determining DSP. Comparison of analysis results from linear and non-linear method approaches on slab temperature change data forms a specific characteristic, therefore it is necessary to identify the right statistical analysis in determining DSP with high accuracy. . The results show that the use of alluvial materials in pottery making increases the specific gravity of pottery slabs. The coefficient of determination (R2) of all equations of linear and non-linear methods gave high linearity (R2 > 75%), the highest accuracy with mean absolute percent error (MAPE) value < 10% was found in the cubic and logarithmic trend equations. The cubic trend approach showed that the heat retention of the development pottery was 7% slower than the reference pottery, while the use of the logarithmic trend was 33% slower. It is necessary to analyse the data with heat transfer calculations to prove the HSC with a statistical approach.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter dengan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Janah Nur , Peni Nur Robiah Nofikusumawati 
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan penelitian berdasarkan model pengembangan produk, perangkat pembelajaran, model pembelajaran, dan jenjang kelas. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Peneliti menggunakan <em>Publish or Perish </em>(POP) untuk mencari 100 referensi literatur dari <em>database Google Scholar</em>, dengan rentang tahun 2019 hingga 2023, menggunakan kata kunci "pendidikan karakter" dalam judul artikel, dengan batasan pencarian hingga 100 artikel. Berdasarkan analisis literatur yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa penguatan pendidikan karakter di berbagai jenjang masih perlu diperbaiki karena kurangnya penerapan yang efektif. Banyak peneliti telah mengembangkan produk dan model pembelajaran untuk memperkuat pendidikan karakter. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut di bidang pendidikan karakter. Artikel ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi dunia pendidikan dan masyarakat umum.<pre> </pre>
IMPLEMENTASI GREEDY ORGANIZATION DI SMP SWASTA ISTANA HATI KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Ulwan Mishiyyah Nashih , Siahaan Amiruddin , Syukri Makmur 
Published: July 2024

<em>In human existence, especially in contemporary life, organization is a must. Organizations are used to accomplish tasks or activities that we cannot do ourselves effectively. Life is affected by organizations, but it can also impact other people. Efficiency, sophistication, and complexity have all changed significantly in organizations since they first appeared (in ancient times). As humans are also referred to as social beings, which means they will always need other people to work together. The concept of working together is what in other languages is called organization. This study aims to determine 1) the principal's understanding of the Principal of the Private Middle School Istana Hati Binjai City about Greedy Organizations. 2) Mechanism of implementing Greedy Organization at Istana Hati Private Middle School, Binjai City. 3) Implications of Greedy Organization in Istana Hati Private Middle School, Binjai City. The research method uses qualitative research with the type of field research (field research). The results showed 1) The principal of the Istana Hati Private Middle School in Binjai City understood greedy organization by implementing school activities that wanted to be a differentiator among other schools. 2) The greedy organization implementation mechanism at Istana Hati Private Middle School, Binjai City, is carried out in 5 stages. 3) The implications of greedy organization at Istana Hati Private Middle School, Binjai City, can be understood that in activities that are often carried out by students to improve school, they add more activities to improve school quality.</em><p> </p>
Indications for cerebral revascularization for moyamoya syndrome in pediatric sickle cell disease determined by Delphi methodology
Authors: Robert Adam P. , Hanel Ricardo A. , Adelson P. David , Lang Shih-Shan , Grabb Paul , Greene Stephanie , Johnston James M. , Leonard Jeffrey , Magge Suresh N. , Marupudi Neena I. , Piatt Joseph , De Oliveira Sillero Rafael , Smith Edward R. , Smith Jodi , Strahle Jennifer M. , Vadivelu Sudhakar , Wellons John C. , Wrubel David , Hatem Asmaa , Moody Ciarra , Han Sabrina H. , Montaser Alaa , Millican Nicklaus , Pederson John M. , Dain Aleksandra S. , Beslow Lauren A. , Aldana Philipp R. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
Cerebral revascularization surgery (CRS) has been used to prevent stroke in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) and cerebral vasculopathy (e.g., moyamoya syndrome). While results suggest that it may be an effective treatment, surgical indications have not been well defined. This study sought to determine indications for offering revascularization surgery in centers with established sickle cell programs in the US.

METHODS
Three sequential surveys utilizing the Delphi methodology were administered to neurosurgeons participating in the Stroke in Sickle Cell Revascularization Surgery study. Respondents were presented with clinical scenarios of patients with SCD and varying degrees of ischemic presentation and vasculopathy, and the group’s agreement to offer surgical revascularization was measured. Consensus was defined as ≥ 75% similar responses.

RESULTS
The response rate to all 3 surveys was 100%. Seventeen neurosurgeons from 16 different centers participated. The presence of moyamoya collaterals (MMCs) and arterial stenosis matching an ischemic distribution yielded the strongest recommendations to offer surgery. There was consensus to offer revascularization in the presence of MMCs and at least 50% arterial stenosis matching an ischemic distribution. In contrast, there was no consensus to offer revascularization with 50%–70% stenosis not matching an ischemic presentation in the absence of MMCs. The presence of the ivy sign in the distribution of the stenotic artery also contributed to the consensus to offer surgery in certain scenarios.

CONCLUSIONS
There were several clinical scenarios that attained consensus to offer surgery; the strongest was moderate to severe arterial stenosis that matched the distribution of ischemic presentation in the presence of MMCs. Radiological findings of decreased cerebral flow or perfusion also facilitated attaining consensus to offer surgery. The findings of this study reflect expert opinion about questions that deserve prospective clinical research. Determination of indications for CRS can guide clinical practice and aid the design of prospective studies.
When is the radiology report of posterior fossa containing cyst/cystic-like CSF collection of clinical or surgical significance?
Authors: Quezada Jeffrey J. , Nelson Marvin D. , McComb J. Gordon 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
The nomenclature characterizing posterior fossa (PF) extraventricular (EV) CSF collections in radiological reports can be quite variable, leading to uncertainty about the subsequent clinical course that may result in multiple follow-up imaging studies that may not be needed and occasionally to operative intervention that is not warranted. The important factor is the mass effect of the PF EV CSF collection on adjacent structures, the presence of hydrocephalus, and the likelihood of the CSF collection increasing in size over time.

METHODS
The authors respectively reviewed the imaging database at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles to identify all radiological reports from 2000 to 2015 indicating the presence of an EV CSF collection in the PF that was characterized as containing an arachnoid cyst, being cystic, or being an abnormal CSF collection.

RESULTS
Of the 332 reports in 65 patients, the PF EV CSF collection was described as an arachnoid cyst or cystic in 306 with 20 different terms being used. In those patients who underwent multiple imaging studies, the PF EV CSF collection was often described differently in each report. Of this group, 47 (72%) patients did not undergo PF surgery. Eighteen (28%) patients did undergo PF surgery, of whom 14 had both hydrocephalus and brainstem displacement, 2 had brainstem displacement but no hydrocephalus, and 2 had neither brainstem displacement nor hydrocephalus and in retrospect did not benefit from PF surgery.

CONCLUSIONS
The terminology in radiology reports describing EV PF CSF collections is variable, is inconsistent, and does not correlate well with clinical management or the need for PF surgery. Significant brainstem displacement and hydrocephalus in the presence of EV PF CSF collection is highly correlated with the need for PF surgery. The incidence of a PF EV CSF collection increasing to become symptomatic becomes more remote the older the patient is at the time of diagnosis as compared with those that occur mainly in infancy. There are true EV CSF cysts in the PF, but the ones that are of consequence are those that exert pressure on the brainstem, obstruct CSF flow, or both. Calling any increased amount of CSF in the PF a "cyst" or "cystic" can cause uncertainty, leading to one or more subsequent imaging studies or, in rare cases, unwarranted operative intervention.