bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMAGE OF OIROT-KAAN IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ALTAI HISTORICAL LEGENDS
Authors: Королева Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа алтайских фольклорных текстов с участием героя Ойрот-Каана. Установлено, что исторические предания алтайцев описывают историю III Ойратской конфедерации и содержат мессианские мотивы, связанные с ожиданием возвращения Ойрот-Каана и последующим возрождением государства. Определены тексты, описывающие политическое устройство Джунгарии. Выявлены линии передачи преданий, восходящие к политическим противникам (партии Дабачы и Амыр-Саны). Отмечено присутствие мотивов, отражающих Тибетские походы джунгаров. Зафиксировано включение архаичных онтологических мотивов в сюжеты исторических преданий с целью внесения оценочных суждений. Сделан вывод, что образ Ойрот-Каана является сложносоставным, сюжеты с его участием сочетают достоверные исторические реалии и традиционные литературные клише, а также обобщенные представления алтайцев о Джунгарском государстве, в том числе модель идеального будущего.
The article presents the result of the historical analysis of Altai historical and ontological legends, historical songs and Burkhanist hymns. The main sources used are the bilingual edition of the “Altai folk legends”, carried out by the Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the collection of Altaic folklore texts by B.Yu. Bedyurov. The author remodels the formation of the folklore image of Oirot-Kaan, reflecting the ideas of the Altaians about the Zhungar state (III Oirat Confederation), which it symbolizes. The Altaian historical tradition describes the history of the III Oirat Confederation from its creation in 1635 to its collapse in 1658, and contains messianic motifs related to the expected return of Oirot-Kaan and the subsequent rebirth of the Oirot Khanate. All the names and epithets of Oirot-Kaan, such as Kairakhan, Galdan, Kon-Taidi, Konodoi, have been collected and translated from Altai language. The texts describing the political structure of Zhungar state are defined in the article. The lines of transmission of legends belonging to political opponents (Dabachi and Amyr-Sanaa parties) have been revealed. The presence of motifs reflecting the Tibetan campaign of 1717, as well as the earlier ones, is noted. The overlap of folklore images of Tibet and Qing China has been found in the Altai tradition. The inclusion of archaic ontological motifs in the plots of historical legends is recorded in order to make valuable judgments in the narrative. It is concluded that the image of Oirot-Kaan is complexly composite, the plots which include him combine reliable historical realities and traditional literary clichés, as well as generalized ideas of the Altaians about the Oirot Khanate in the past, and a model of an ideal future.
Ahmad Sonhadji’s Moderation Interpretation in `Abru al-Aṡīr Based on the Gadamer’s Hermeneutic Perspective
Authors: Lubis Maisy Rezkiani , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Wendry Novizal 
Published: July 2024

This article aims to explore the moderating dimension of Ahmad Sonhadji's interpretation in his Tafsir, 'Abru al-Aṡīr. This work is based on Sonhadji's lecture on Singapore radio. Some scholars claimed that he was an influential commentator, an icon of commentator and social reformer, and a proponent of the principle of moderation in Singapore. This literature research was carried out using qualitative methods and heuristic analysis. The researchers examined Sonhadji's interpretation of popular verses in the study of moderation. The data were classified based on Gadamer's hermeneutic principles. This research revealed that the meaningful sense of Sonhadji's interpretation gave birth to objective moderate principles, such as upholding justice, obeying the leader's rules, not considering one's own religion as the most correct that leads to humiliation of other religions, not being excessive, and understanding religion proportionally.
Investor Confidence and the Growth of Reits in Kenya
Authors: Thuo Daniel , O. Onyuma Samuel 
Published: July 2024

The introduction of REITs at the securities market was intended to broaden capital markets, allowing them to be used to raise funds for affordable housing while also serving as an alternative investment choice. However, since its introduction, Kenya’s REITs market has experienced slow development and information is scant on how investor sentiments may influence performance of REITs. The objective of this study was to examine how investor sentiments influence performance of REITs in Kenya. Predictive correlational research design was employed while target population comprised of Fund Managers, Stock Brokers and Investment Banks and Property Developers. Stratified random sampling was used to determine a representative sample size. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. To summarise the findings, descriptive statistics were employed. Inferential statistics such as the Structural Equation Modelling which incorporated factor analysis, regression analysis and path diagrams were used to test the hypothesized relationships at 5% significance level. The findings Results show that there exists a positive significant influence of investor sentiments on the performance of REITs in Kenya. The study concludes that investor sentiments majorly risk and return are influencing the performance of the REITs market in Kenya, leading to REITs unexpected performance. Continuous engagement sessions between securities market regulatory authority, REITs Association of Kenya, and investors will enhance market confidence, thus lowering the risk-return sentiments. The study recommends that the Capital Markets Authority review the existing market legislation that governs the listing of REITs especially policies on tax for issuance of REITs. In conjunction with the ministry of finance, CMA should consider exempting stamp duty which is charged during the transfer of property into a REIT firm.
The physical demands of the match according to playing positions in a South African Premier Soccer League team
Authors: Rhini Mduduzi , Hickner Robert , Naidoo Rowena , Sookan Takshita 
Published: July 2024

Background: Evidence indicates that international soccer players cover a total distance of between eight and 14 km in a match. Approximately 80 - 90% of this distance constitutes low-intensity actions, and about 10 - 20% is high-intensity. These data are influenced by playing position, formation, league standard, and national differences in different countries.
Objective: To quantify the physical demands of competitive matches on the different playing positions in a South African Premier Soccer League team.
Methods: A descriptive study design included 21 players on the same team. Data were collected over 23 official matches during the 2019/2020 season using PlayerTek GPS devices (10Hz). The data collected included total distance covered, high-intensity running distance, power plays, top-end speed, and distance per minute.
Results: Statistical differences were evident only in the high-intensity running distance and power plays. The centre-forwards (p<0.001), attacking central midfielders (p=0.006), and full-backs (p=0.01) covered the most high-intensity running distance (p<0.001) than centre-backs. The attacking central midfielders and centre-forwards recorded more power plays than the centre-backs. Total distance (p=0.01), power plays (p=0.004) and distance per minute (p=0.001) were lower in the second half than in the first half of the match.
Conclusion: Centre-forwards performed more high-intensity actions, whereas the centre-backs sprinted less than all the other positions. These data provide insight into the positional differences that exist and could help coaches to prescribe position-specific training programmes.
Evaluating the Long-Term Neurologic Sequelae Among Trauma Patients who Received Flexion-Extension Radiographs
Authors: Durler Shelby , Lightwine Kelly , Ablah Elizabeth , Cox Thomas , Haan James M 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. This study evaluated the presence of neurologic sequelae among trauma patients after flexion-extension (F/E) radiographs.
Methods. Authors of the study conducted a retrospective review of patients (age ≥ 14 years) with a Glasgow Coma Score of 15 who sustained a blunt traumatic injury and received F/E radiographs. Radiographic scans were defined as positive, negative, inconclusive, or incomplete. The neurologic status of each patient was assessed before and after the F/E radiographs, and at discharge and follow-up.
Results. Of the 501 patients included in the analysis, 84.6% (n = 424) had negative F/E radiographs, and 3.2% (n = 16) had positive F/E radiographs. Ten percent (n = 51) of patients had incomplete F/E radiographs, and 2.0% (n = 10) were inconclusive due to the inability to rule out a ligamentous injury. Three patients (0.6%) had MRI-confirmed ligamentous injuries, all of which had initial incomplete F/E radiographs due to pain. No patient had a documented neurological deficit before or after the F/E exam. Three patients with an initial negative F/E radiograph returned to the clinic with symptoms of neurologic sequelae. Two of these patients had symptom resolution with no further issues at future follow-up appointments. The third patient was found to have chronic neurologic symptoms after further evaluation.
Conclusions. The inclusion of F/E exams in cervical spine clearance protocols did not demonstrate any new long-term iatrogenic neurologic injuries. Consideration should be given to performing MRIs on patients with incomplete F/E radiographs that cannot rule out a ligamentous injury.
Политика в отношении школьного выбора в постсоветских странах: опыт построения индекса
Authors: Анчиков Константин Михайлович , Заир-Бек Сергей Измаилович , Мерцалова Татьяна Анатольевна 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена сопоставительному анализу национальных образовательных политик в области школьного выбора в странах бывшего Советского Союза. Целью исследования является анализ трансформации образовательной политики после распада СССР, перехода от унифицированной советской системы к суверенным национальным моделям управления образованием. Предлагается новый подход к понимаю школьного выбора с учетом законодательно установленных норм, которые обеспечивают индивидуализацию образовательных траекторий учеников и поддержку возможности осуществления выбора. Сопоставительный анализ нормативного регулирования школьного выбора проведен методом индексирования на основе разработанного комплекса показателей, характеризующих вариативность и централизацию механизмов нормативного регулирования школьного выбора. Исследование выявило, что страны постсоветского пространства предприняли шаги к формированию и реализации механизмов школьного выбора. Основное внимание в работе уделяется анализу сочетания возможностей выбора с характером их регулирования на различных уровнях, что позволяет более полно оценить сложность и многогранность процессов трансформации. В частности, подчеркивается, чтонесмотря на декларирование документального регулирования и предоставление выбора широко декларируется, реальное внедрение и эффективность этих механизмов ограничивается из-за локальных социокультурных, экономических и геополитических условий.
Проблемы вынужденной миграции и интеграции сирийских беженцев в Германии: обзор литературы
Authors: Дибо Шаза 
Published: July 2024

Конфликт в Сирии, начавшийся в 2011 г. и продолжающийся по сей день, привел к серьезному гуманитарному кризису, известному как сирийский кризис беженцев. Этот затяжной конфликт вызвал различные уровни насилия и нестабильности в Сирии, вынуждая многих людей искать убежища за границей. В статье анализируется современная академическая литература о переживаниях, проблемах и процессах интеграции сирийских беженцев. Рассматриваются сложные и опасные миграционные маршруты, по которым следуют сирийцы. Автор обращает внимание на многочисленные препятствия и трудности, с которыми сталкиваются вынужденные мигранты как во время транзита, так и по прибытии. Используя Германию в качестве примера, исследуются условия приема в принимающей стране. Также рассматриваются политические и правовые трансформации, которые повлияли на перемещение сирийских беженцев. Обзор дает представление о перемещении сирийцев по Европе и методах получения статуса беженца.Рассматривается изменяющаяся политическая динамика и реакция европейских стран на значительное миграционное давление. Этот обзор может быть полезен для прогнозирования и эффективного управления текущими и будущими миграционными вызовами, а также для укрепления взаимной устойчивости и сплоченности между перемещенными лицами и принимающими странами.
Проблемы межпоколенческой справедливости: от договорной теории к деликтному подходу
Authors: Шавеко Николай Александрович 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы справедливого урегулирования отношений между поколениями. Формулируется предмет теории межпоколенческой справедливости как совокупности нормативных исследований, касающихся принципов регулирования отношений между несосуществующими поколениями. Отстаивается возможность самой постановки вопроса о справедливости применительно к будущим, но еще не родившимся поколениям, несмотря на отсутствие «обстоятельств справедливости» и на так называемую «проблему неидентичности». Подвергаются критике подходы Джона Ролза к межпоколенческой справедливости, в частности использование конструкции договора и идеи «исходного положения». Анализируется концепция устойчивого развития как одно из возможных решений проблем межпоколенческой справедливости, учитывающее в том числе и проблемы экологии. Обращается внимание на необходимость разработки и нормативного обоснования показателей для оценки благополучия прошлых, настоящих и будущих обществ. При этом подчеркивается, что без четких критериев такая идея остается неполной в качестве нормативного решения проблемы межпоколенческой справедливости. С целью разрешения поставленных проблем, автор предлагает новый подход, включающий конструкцию деликтной ответственности для регулирования отношений между поколениями, и утверждает, что условия деликтной ответственности могут служить основой для принципов взаимоотношений между несосуществующими поколениями. Особое внимание уделяется принципу дисконтирования будущего, который интерпретируется не как уменьшение значимости будущих поколений, а как признание ограниченных возможностей предвидения долгосрочных последствий наших действий.
Concepts of the Development of Russian Legislation within the Parameters of Academia
Authors: Chernogor N. N. 
Published: July 2024

The paper is devoted to testing the hypothesis that scientific concepts of the development of Russian legislation (hereinafter Concepts)—a series of studies conducted by scientists of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation—are an achievement of academic science, as stated in the title of the topic of the 11th All-Russian Annual Meeting of Legal Theorists (Moscow, IZiSP, February 28, 2024) by its organizers. The reason for setting this scientific task was a significant event for the Russian scientific community — the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The anniversary of the country’s main scientific center set the tone and became the leitmotif of many scientific discussions and forums. The context of the role of academic science, its past, present and future has become the basis for discussing many modern problems and evaluating the results of scientific research. From this point of view, the paper examines the Concepts, substantiates the conclusion about the academic nature of the doctrinal knowledge presented in them, and marks the reference points that serve as a guideline for understanding and evaluating the scientific component of the results of legal and state studies.
Pemartabatan Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN) se-Jawa dan Madura
Authors: Muyassaroh  , Maulinda Siti Zumrotul , Putri Aldila Rahmita , Fahriani Dita Karisma 
Published: July 2024

Eksistensi bahasa Indonesia di kancah dunia perlu didukung dengan meningkatkan martabat bahasa Indonesia. Pemartabatan bahasa Indonesia dapat dilakukan melalui internalisasi dan internasionalisasi bahasa Indonesia melalui Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN) se-Jawa Madura. Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri ini berhasil menyelenggarakan program BIPA sebagai upaya memartabatkan bahasa Indonesia. Melalui program BIPA, mahasiswa dibekali pemahaman dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemartabatan bahasa Indonesia dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran BIPA di PTKIN se-Jawa dan Madura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program BIPA di PTKIN se-Jawa dan Madura yang memiliki program studi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis data secara interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program BIPA telah dijalankan oleh seluruh PTKIN se-Jawa Madura dan disajikan dalam mata kuliah peminatan di Prodi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia. Melalui program BIPA ini, mahasiswa asing yang kuliah di PTKIN dilatih kemampuannya berbahasa Indonesia dalam program matrikulasi sebelum masuk perkuliahan. Program BIPA yang dijalankan PTKIN perlu adanya dukungan lembaga agar bisa berkembang dengan baik sekaligus berkontribusi memajukan program studi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia.
Gerakan Perempuan LSM dalam Sastra Indonesia: Evidensi pada Novel Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam Karya Dian Purnomo
Authors: Ahmad Burhanuddin  , Anas Ahmadi  
Published: July 2024

Perempuan mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, pelecehan di tempat kerja, dan kekerasan seksual di berbagai belahan dunia. Situasi global saat ini mendorong kekerasan terhadap perempuan semakin meningkat. Isu kekerasan terhadap perempuan menarik perhatian berbagai organisasi, termasuk Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM). Dalam novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam terdapat sebuah LSM bernama Gema Perempuan yang membantu perempuan korban kekerasan dalam menyelesaikan kasus mereka. Penelitian ini akan membahas peran Gema Perempuan dalam novel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa teknik kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi atau content analysis. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa berbagai peran perlindungan korban oleh Gema Perempuan dalam novel antara lain: 1) memberikan dukungan moral kepada para korban agar tetap semangat, 2) memberikan saran kepada korban tentang hal yang harus dilakukan agar dapat keluar dari situasi yang merugikan, 3) Pendampingan korban dengan memberi tempat tinggal sementara, dan 4) memberikan pelatihan pada berbagai pihak yang mendukung perlindungan perempuan. Peran Gema Perempuan yang tampak dalam novel dapat merepresentasikan peran yang tidak jauh berbeda dari LSM perlindungan perempuan di dunia nyata. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa LSM perlindungan perempuan berperan penting dalam fungsinya di masyarakat yakni melindungi perempuan.
Dampak Kebijakan Fiskal pada Kelas Bawah dalam Novel Pabrik Karya Putu Wijaya: Marxisme
Authors: Nensilianti  , Ridwan  , Aprilya Dela 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kritik terhadap dampak kebijakan fiskal terhadap kelas bawah serta representasi buruh pabrik, struktur kekuasaan, kebijakan eksploitasi, dan alienasi buruh dalam novel "Pabrik" karya Putu Wijaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan Marxis. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan dari kutipan-kutipan dalam novel, jurnal, serta buku teori Marxis, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik baca dan catat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa novel ini menggambarkan kondisi kerja yang keras, di mana buruh pabrik harus bekerja di bawah tekanan dengan upah minim, mencerminkan realitas ketidakadilan ekonomi dan sosial. Struktur kekuasaan digambarkan sangat otoriter, dengan pemilik pabrik dan manajemen memiliki kekuasaan penuh dan kebijakan yang tidak adil. Eksploitasi buruh menjadi tema sentral, di mana mereka dipaksa bekerja berjam-jam dengan upah yang tidak sebanding, mencerminkan praktik eksploitasi dalam sistem kapitalis. Alienasi buruh juga digambarkan jelas, dengan buruh merasa terpisah dari hasil kerja, kehilangan tujuan dalam pekerjaan mereka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa novel “Pabrik” mencerminkan realitas sosial budaya masyarakat dan bagaimana teori Marxis memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang dinamika sosial ekonomi yang kompleks dalam karya sastra, serta mengungkap kompleksitas hubungan kekuasaan dan eksploitasi dalam konteks kehidupan buruh pabrik.
The Effect of the Same Day Initiation of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) on Viral Load Suppression among Adults &gt;15yrs. People Living with HIV in public health facilities in Addis Ababa
Authors: Birru Girma Tadesse , Birhane Professor Yemanu , Abdelmenan Semira , Ahmed Ismael 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background: The same day initiation of antiretroviral treatment among PLHIV with age greater or equal to 15, regardless of their CD4 count can reduce morbidity, mortality, HIV transmission and eventually the incidence of new HIV infection. However, the effect of the same day ART initiation on viral suppression remains contradicting.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the same day ART initiation on viral suppression; and identify predicators of viral suppression in the era of test and treat strategy.
Methods: A quantitative multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted using routinely collected data in ART clinics during the initial and follow-up visits of clients in 18 public health facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Results: The viral suppression rates at 12th month among those who started ART on the same day and after seven days diagnosed with HIV were 94.3% with 95% CI: 92.3-96.4 and 90.3 % with 95% CI: 87.1-93.3 respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P-value: 0.033) with RR of 1.044 (95% CI: RR: 1.001-1.090). The TDF-based regimen, working functional status, and alive and on ART follow-up status were found to be predicators of viral suppression.
Conclusion & recommendation: The viral load suppression rate among the same day ART started was higher compared to those started ART after seven days, and is consistent with previous studies in other countries. TDF- based regimen, alive and on ART follow-up status, and working functional status were predicators of viral suppression in this study. Strengthening the same day ART initiation with TDF based regimen is critical for prevention of HIV through viral suppression. Improving the quality of ART data is also essential to generate evidence and inform the practice.