bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Advanced Stage Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy or Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Putri Yelsa Yulanda , Suyastri Suyastri , Maryani Siti 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation on exercise capacity, lung function, and quality of life (QoL) in advanced lung cancer. Method: This Systematic Review and meta-analysis were conducted based on Randomized Clinical Trials and Prospective articles obtained through searches in PubMed, Google Scholar, Europe PMC, and Cochrane Library. The review focuses on the predetermined topic. The quality of the study was assessed by the Jadad scale for clinical trial studies and Newcastle Ottawa Scale for Cohort. Statistical analysis was done using Review Manager 5.4 software. Result: A total of 6 RCT studies with 251 participants were included in this meta‐analysis. Patients with lung cancer who have received chemotherapy and or radiation therapy and undergo pulmonary rehabilitation programs have a significant impact on exercise capacity The Six Minute Walk Test (MD=72.06 [95% CI 25.45, 118.67], p=0.002), Forced Expiratory Volume (MD=13.03 [95% CI 0.18,25.89], p= 0.05), Forced Vital Capacity (MD=12.44 [95% CI 0.58, 24.30], p= 0.04) dan HRQoL Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung Cancer Subscale (MD=1.64 [95% CI 0.07,3.21], p= 0.04). Conclusion: Our study suggests that pulmonary rehabilitation impact exercise capacity (6MWT), improvement in lung function, and quality of life.Keywords: Lung cancer; Pulmonary Rehabilitation; Chemotherapy; Radiotherapy
Gambaran Efektivitas Transfusi Thrombocyte Concentrate Pada Pasien Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Santril Nitri Ramadhani 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Transfusi trombosit pasien immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) diindikasikan pada kasus ITP dengan perdarahan. Transfusi trombosit pada pasien ITP tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan jumlah trombosit. Corrected count increment (CCI) merupakan penghitungan untuk menilai efektivitas transfusi trombosit. Efektif bila CCI 1 jam pasca transfusi >7,5 x 109/L dan CCI 24 jam >4,5 x 109/L. Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran efektivitas transfusi trombosit concentrate (TC) berdasarkan nilai CCI. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 31 pasien ITP yang mendapatkan transfusi TC Desember 2022- April 2023. Efektivitas transfusi dinilai berdasarkan nilai CCI 1 jam dan 24 jam pasca transfusi. Hasil: Median jumlah trombosit sebelum transfusi adalah 5,0 x 103/L. Median CCI (Min-Maks) 1 jam 1,88 (0,26-14,5) dan medianCCI 24 jam adalah 2,39 (0,26-15,89). Sebanyak 16,1% sampel efektif berdasarkan nilai CCI 1 jam dan 83,9% tidak efektif. Nilai CCI 24 jam pasca transfusi, 35,5% efektif dan 64,5% tidak efektif. Diskusi: Transfusi TC pada pasien ITP tidak efektif berdasarkan nilai CCI 1 jam dan 24 jam karena pendeknya masa hidup trombosit yang ditransfusikan akibat didestruksi oleh sistem imun. Simpulan: Efektivitas transfusi TC pasien ITP berdasarkan nilai CCI 1 jam pasca transfusi adalah 16,1% pasien dan CCI 24 jam adalah 35,5%. Transfusi trombosit pada ITP perlu indikasi tepat
Peran dokter spesialis anak dalam koordinasi lintas sektoral saat bencana
Authors: Anugrah Diyas 
Published: August 2024

Bencana adalah peristiwa yang mengancam kehidupan masyarakat dan dapat menimbulkan korban jiwa, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta dan dampak psikologis. Bayi dan anak merupakan kelompok rentan menjadi korban bencana. Dokter spesialis anak berperan sebagai tokoh pemberi pelayanan kesehatan dalam koordinasi lintas sektoral sebagai pendidik dan perlindungan sosial pada anak saat bencana. Mengetahui dan memahami peran dokter spesialis anak dalam koordinasi lintas sektoral saat bencana. Studi kepustakaan yang merujuk pada berbagai literatur dan pengalaman penulis di lapangan saat terjadinya bencana gempa bumi di Pasaman. Dokter spesialis anak dalam penanggulangan bencana dengan bekerja sama dengan IDAI, IDI, Dinas kesehatan, BPBD, Puskesmas, Pejabat setempat, Aparat terkait dan wali nagari. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh dokter anak yaitu terlibat dalam kajian cepat yang dikoordinasi oleh Pusdalops BPBD, membantu kelancaran proses pelayanan rumah sakit dan puskesmas, melakukan triase dan trauma healing, melakukan pemulihan pasca bencana, pengendalian penyakit menular, rehabilitas fisik dan mental akibat stress pasca bencana. Peranan dokter spesialis anak dalam penanggulangan bencana dengan bekerja sama dengan IDAI, IDI, Dinas kesehatan, BPBD, Puskesmas, Pejabat setempat, Aparat terkait dan wali nagari. Koordinasi lintas sektoral ini dapat menjadi garda terdepan dalam mewujudkan kerjasama berbagai organisasi untuk menghadapi masalah kesehatan karena kedaruratan bencana.
The roles of growing up milk on growth and anemia prevention in children under 5 years of age
Authors: Sunardi Diana , Budiati Sutanto Luciana , Chandra Dian Novita , Shabrina Arifah , Ratih Mia Puspita 
Published: August 2024

Background: Adequate nutrition during the early years of life is necessary for good growth, development, and long-term health outcomes. The first 1000 days of life are a critical time for nutrition.
Aims: This literature review aimed to evaluate the role of growing up milk on growth, stunting, and anemia prevention of under-five children.
Methodology: This study used a literature review approach, searching three databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane. The inclusion criteria in this literature review were 1) randomized clinical trials, systematic review, and meta-analysis, 2) studies conducted over the last 10 years, 3) available in full text, 4) written in Indonesian or English, and 5) Research studies conducted in humans.
Result: We identified 3 publications, that matched the inclusion criteria and research aims, including 2 original articles from Lovell AL, et al and Cervo MCM, et al, and 1 meta-analysis by Brooker PG et al. Fortified milk (GUM) consumption significantly had a positive impact on nutritional status, especially growth and hemoglobin status (anemia).
Conclusion: Fortified milk (GUM) consumption is a solution to macro-micronutrient adequacy in under five children. More efforts are needed to conduct studies in Indonesia on GUM and address specific nutrients that may promote linear growth, reverse stunting and anemia in children.
Elliptical excision and primary closure of nasal defect to achieve best esthetic outcome: A case series of 50 patients
Authors: Bhingradia Yogesh M. , Yadav Chinmai , Salunke Tejaswini Sopanrao 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
To evaluate the cosmetic result of nasal of an elliptical excision and primary closure on small nasal defect by using Scar assessment using the Stony Brook Scar Evaluation Scale (SBSES) score.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective interventional study was conducted in a private clinic over a 2-year duration. Patients aged 18–60 years with nasal defects <1.5 cm were enrolled after obtaining informed consent. Exclusion criteria included immunocompromised status, keloidal tendency, local site infection, bleeding disorder, age <18 years, and lack of consent. Scar assessment using the SBSES was performed at the end of 6 months. Statistical analysis included summary statistics, analysis of variance tests, and a significance level of P < 0.05.

Results:
The study included 50 patients, with 54% males and 46% females. The most common age group was 21–40 years, and melanocytic nevi was the most common cause for excision. Lesions were excised mainly from the lateral wall and dorsum of the nose. The mean SBSES score was 3.79 ± 0.467. The best cosmetic outcome was observed in lesions involving the dorsum followed by the root of the nose. No significant difference was found among the SBSES scores for various subunits.

Conclusion:
Elliptical excision with primary closure is a simple and effective technique for small nasal defects, providing good cosmetic results. The location of the nasal defect influences the cosmetic outcome, with better results observed in areas with thinner skin and increased skin laxity.
Acne scars impact on the quality of life and the willingness to pay for treatments among adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Alkeraye Salim , Alosaimi Khalid , Alrabiah Hamad F. , Alkahtani Rema , Alshehri Naif Ahmed , Alharbi Bander Ahmed 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Acne scarring occurs from skin damage following acne healing. Treatments such as chemical peels, dermabrasion, and laser therapy can effectively enhance scars’ appearance but could be expensive. This study aimed to reflect participants’ awareness of treatment options and their willingness to pay (WTP), evaluating their association with sociodemographics, severity, and quality of life (QoL).

Material and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from June to July of 2023. Study participants were chosen using a non-probability sampling technique. Participants were aged 18 or older, had acne scarring, and resided in Riyadh. Data analysis was performed using RStudio, with P < 0.05 indicating statistical significance.

Results:
A total of 401 adult participants were included in the study. The prevalence of acne scarring among the participants was 63.4%. About 45.8% of the participants expressed a WTP of <1000 Saudi Riyals (SAR), while 42.2% were willing to pay 1000–6000 SAR. The most well-recognized acne scar management modalities were laser resurfacing (66.3%) and chemical peels (64.1%), while the least recognized were collagen/fat filler injections (23.9%) and radiofrequency microneedling (27.7%).

Conclusion:
The most recognized acne scar treatment modalities were laser resurfacing and chemical peels. Participants were willing to pay for reasons such as psychological impact, income levels, and awareness of treatment modalities. The findings could influence dermatologists to start awareness campaigns to debunk misconceptions about acne scar treatment modalities and their efficacy in improving QoL.
Study to compare the efficacy of 50% glycolic acid with 65% trichloroacetic acid in the treatment of atrophic acne scar by CROSS technique
Authors: Roy Gourab , Gayen Tirthankar , Sen Sumit , Rudra Olympia 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Acne scars often become challenging to treat with satisfactory results. The chemical reconstruction of skin scars (CROSS) technique has been used with high concentrations of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) which often produces unacceptable side effects. There is a dearth of data, with 50% glycolic acid (GA) for the same indication in the management of acne scars in the Indian population. This study aimed to assess the clinical response of acne scars after the application of 50% GA with that after the use of 65% TCA in a similar manner.

Material and Methods:
An institution-based prospective comparative study was performed with patients aged 16–45 years of either sex with acne scars and not been treated within the past 1 year. Subjects were assigned to receive one of the formulations (50% GA [Group A] and 65% TCA [Group B]). Grading of scars was done on day 1 and day 35 based on patients’ assessment on a four-point visual scale and physicians’ assessment by the Goodman–Baron qualitative global acne scar grading scale. The procedure was repeated every fortnightly for three such. Data were analyzed by Statistica version 6 (Tulsa, Oklahoma: StatSoft Inc. 2001).

Results:
The visual improvement scale of patients showed 41.38% (n = 12) fair improvement in group A, whereas 58.06% (n = 18) showed good improvement in group B. Grading by the Goodman–Baron scale showed 9.68% (n = 3) showed four grade changes in group B.

Conclusion:
Improvement is best observed with 65% TCA. Adverse effects were noted more with 65% TCA, especially acneiform eruption which was lacking in the previous studies. GA can be a safer alternative to TCA with acceptable results. Our study opens the scientific window for future research on different concentrations of GA as a CROSS agent.
Efficacy and safety of microneedling radiofrequency in patterned hair loss
Authors: Nirmal Balakrishnan , Mubeena S Shahin , Antonisamy Belavendra 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
We aimed to assess the improvement of patterned hair loss with microneedling radiofrequency (MNRF) and its adverse effects in patients.

Material and Methods:
An open-label study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MNRF for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Patients diagnosed with patterned hair loss received three MNRF treatment sessions once monthly. Efficacy was assessed by comparing before and after photographs and trichoscopy.

Results:
Twenty-four patients were recruited. Excellent improvement in hair growth was observed in 14 patients, fair improvement in seven patients, and no improvement in three patients without significant adverse effects. Slight pain lasting for a day was the most common adverse event following MNRF.

Conclusion:
Overall, significant improvement was observed in the majority of the patients without significant side effects.
The Wave Function Of The Tritium Atom In The Representation Of Momentum Space Using The Schrodinger Equation On Quantum Numbers n ≤ 3
Authors: Ningrum Tika Widiya , Supriadi Bambang , Mashitoh Nidya Nur , Silvira Lia , Anggraeni Nadiah Putri 
Published: August 2024

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Implementasi Pintu Otomatis Menggunakan Arduino Uno dan PIR Sensor pada Rumah Adat Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fernanda Adhelia Putri , Vegayanta Aurielia , Yulianti Eka , Herlina Ethic Nova , Susanto Rudi 
Published: August 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pintu otomatis menggunakan Arduino dan sensor PIR dengan mempertimbangkan kearifan lokal rumah adat Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pembuatan, dan pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini efektif dalam menjaga keamanan dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna rumah adat, sambil mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya tradisional. Sistem juga bekerja sesuai jarak ideal yang ada yaitu 3 meter. Implementasi teknologi ini dapat dijadikan contoh bagi upaya menjaga dan mengembangkan warisan budaya melalui solusi teknologi yang tepat. Kesimpulannya, penggabungan kearifan lokal dengan teknologi modern dalam pengembangan pintu otomatis merupakan langkah yang penting untuk mempertahankan dan menghormati nilai-nilai budaya dalam era digital ini.</p><p> </p>
Implementasi Smart Energy Meter dan Controlling Alat Listrik Pada Rumah Pintar Berbasis IoT
Authors: Rahman Farid Fadlu , Susanto Rudi , Suryani Fajar 
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan listrik yang berlebihan masih sering dijumpai di lingkungan masyarakat, seperti lalai dalam mematikan perangkat listrik yang sudah tidak terpakai sehingga membuat penggunaan energi listrik yang berlebihan membuat biaya pemakaian listrik lebih besar. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis merancang sebuah prototype <em>smart energy meter</em> dan kontroling alat listrik berbasis Internet of Things dengan menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 dan sensor PZEM-004Tv30. Relay untuk mengontrol penggunaan listrik secara manual pada sistem. Penggunaan lcd sebagai penampil langsung pada alat, dan web sebagai pusat kontrol pada laptop atau smartphone. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem monitoring <em>smart energy meter</em> dengan menampilkan tegangan, arus, daya, dan harga penggunaan listrik serta kontrol perangkat alat listrik menggunakan web. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>waterfall</em>, yaitu <em>Requirement Analys, System Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing</em>, dan <em>Operation and Maintenance</em>. Hasil dari penelitian ini prototype smart energy meter dan kontrol alat listrik dapat membaca nilai voltage, current, power, energy, frequency, pf , dan dapat menampilkan biaya penggunaan listrik pada LCD. Sistem ini memiliki persentase error pada pengujian voltase sebesar 0,73%. Data hasil pengujian sistem dikirim ke website dan dapat dipantau dengan visualisasi grafik. Penggunaan relay sebagai kontrol pada sistem yang dioptimasi dengan menggunakan tombol pada web.
IMPROVING STUDENT’S SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH ROLE PLAY MODEL FOR ESP STUDENTS
Authors: Ukhrowi Wim Banu 
Published: August 2024

This research is designed as research on improving students' speaking ability for students of the undergraduate nursing program. This research used Role-play as a technique in teaching speaking in English course. The method of this research is called" A Classroom Action Research". The subject of this research was the undergraduate nursing program in the academic year 2021-2022 semester 5 consisting of 24 students. The data of this research were collected by using a measurement technique that was a performance test to measure students' achievements. The findings of this classroom action research showed that speaking ability in class increases by using the Roleplay technique. Based on data analysis, the mean score of the students on the first cycle is 6.770, which qualified poor to average, and the mean score of the students on the second cycle is 7.406, which is qualified average to good. It means that the action hypothesis of the using Role play technique to improve students' speaking ability in class is proven.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH PEMINATAN KELAS XI IPS 1 SMA ISLAMIYAH PONTIANAK
Authors: Khairunisa Lia , Ulfah Maria , Putri Astrini Eka 
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate how the online learning on history subject was planned and implemented. This study used descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher used a purposive sampling technique in which the research participants were the head of curriculum teacher, history subject teacher, and class XI Social Sciences 1 students at SMA Islamiyah Pontianak . The results of this study were lesson plans prepared by the teachers, such as learning tools, learning materials and the media used. The implementation of learning at SMA Islamiyah Pontianak had been prepared and carried out in accordance with the lesson plans prepared. Online learning at SMA Islamiyah used the following media:WhatsApp, Google Classroom, and Google Meet applications. In the implementation of online learning, some factors occurred: there was lack of awareness by students in online learning, some students were motivated, and there was lack of supervision from parents. It was concluded that the implementation of online learning occurred in sample research was not carried out well.
The Need for Merely Possible People
Authors: Gustafsson Johan 
Published: August 2024

W. V. Quine wished to restrict the interests that matter to those of actual people. Actual-Population Utilitarianism is a version of utilitarianism whereby, following Quine, only the interests of actual people matter. It is well known that ethical theories of this kind, which depend on what is actual, typically lead to normative variance. In this paper, I put forward a new objection to Actual-Population Utilitarianism. I present a case in which Actual-Population Utilitarianism prescribes choices that are worse for everyone whose interests matter than the opposite choices. Moreover, I put forward a case in which total and average versions of Actual-Population Utilitarianism prescribe choices that are worse than the opposite choice for everyone (full stop). This objection also applies if the Actual-Population Restriction is combined with nonutilitarian views, given some minimal assumptions.
PENYULUHAN PANGAN SUMBER PROBIOTIK DAN OLAHAN YOGURT SEBAGAI BEKAL BERWIRAUSAHA BAGI SISWA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 4 KENDAL
Authors: Fitriana Ika , Cahyanti Nani , Sampurno Adi 
Published: August 2024

<p>Implementasi tentang probiotik dan kontribusinya dalam menanggapi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat. SMK Muhammadyah 4 Kabupaten Kendal memiliki usaha ternak sapi dan kambing perah, potensial dibuat yogurt. Tim Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Semarang melakukan kegiatan PKM dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan praktek sederhana pembuatan yogurt susu sapi. Siswa peserta diberikan pre-test untuk mengukur <em>baseline</em> pengetahuan dasar mengenai materi penyuluhan. post-test untuk mengetahui sejauh mana siswa dapat memahami materi penyuluhan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 44 siswa dan 5 guru. Nilai rerata pre-test sebesar 5,08 <strong>&lt;</strong> nilai rerata post-test; secara deskriptif terdapat perbedaan = 0,76 atau rerata nilai post-test lebih tinggi 0,76 daripada nilai pre-test dengan nilai signifikansi 0,165 (p&gt;0,05); nilai post-test tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan nilai pre-test. Kesimpulan materi yang diberikan merupakan hal yang baru sehingga diperoleh hasil dasar pemahaman awal tentang materi kegiatan yang sama dengan pemahaman akhir.</p>
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Berpikir Induktif (Thinking Inductively) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Supriadi Andika , Suprijono Agus , Imron Ali , Marzuqi Muhammad Ilyas 
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan sebuah kunci dari kehidupan, pendidikan menjadi sektor vital demi memajukan sebuah negara, negara yang maju dapat dinilai dari tingkat kependidikan dari bangsanya. Era pendidikan tak luput dari berjalannya waktu demi waktu, terlebih di era globalisasi saat ini berbagai kompetensi diperlukan demi memenuhi kebutuhan dalam kehidupan nyata, salah satu kompetensi yakni 4C, (Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Collaboration, and Communication). Sehingga dalam kebutuhannya, sektor pendidikan menjadi peran penting dalam memenuhi keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh para peserta didik guna memenuhi kebutuhan di dalam kehidupan setelah sekolah. Sehingga dalam pengelolaan model pembelajaran guru dituntut untuk dapat berinovasi dan berkreativitas dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan model Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Dengan menggunakan sampel Peserta Didik kelas VIII E dan F SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman. Yang mana kelas VIII-F sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII-E sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang peneliti gunakan adalah nonprobability sampling yang berjenis cluster sampling purposive dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Berdasarkan pada uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran berpikir induktif (Thinking Inductively) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada peserta didik berdasarkan pada uji Mann Whitney. Dari hasil uji Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai Sig. 0,000 sehingga Ha dapat diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berpikir induktif berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kirtis pada peserta didik