bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Skin of the City: Graffiti and Patina
Authors: Cianciolo Cosentino Gabriella 
Published: June 2024

Resumen
El estudio de los grafitis provoca opiniones muy polarizadas y plantea problemas delicados y espinosos acerca de la conservación del patrimonio. Este campo complejo e interdisciplinar exige nuevas orientaciones de investigación y nuevas metodologías capaces de proporcionar las herramientas para abordar los graffiti de forma ética y sostenible. Con este fin, un concepto muy arraigado en la teoría y la práctica de la restauración —la pátina— puede resultar fructífero para cuestionar la percepción actual de la “piel” de las arquitecturas y los objetos como símbolo de suciedad y decadencia y verla, en cambio, como una valiosa estratificación histórica. Desde el punto de vista de las ciencias naturales, los muros son más que un depósito de cultura y memoria; dado que son los espacios verticales más comunes en los entornos urbanos, ofrecen un gran potencial para mejorar la microecología y la biodiversidad de nuestras ciudades. Sugiero en el presente estudio que la pátina funciona como un concepto puente que conecta los dos mundos que cohabitan en los muros urbanos, el de la naturaleza y el de la cultura, colapsando la distinción binaria entre pátina natural y artificial, agentes humanos y no humanos.
Abstract
The study of graffiti polarizes opinions and raises sensitive and thorny problems of heritage conservation. This complex interdisciplinary field calls for new directions of research and new methodologies able to provide the tools to approach graffiti in an ethical and sustainable way. To this end, a long-established concept in restoration theory and practice — patina — can prove fruitful in challenging the current perception of architectures and objects’ ‘skin’ as a symbol of dirt and decay and seeing it instead as a valuable historical layering. From the point of view of natural science, walls are more than a repository of culture and memory. As the most common vertical spaces in urban environments, they offer great potential for improving the micro-ecology and biodiversity of our cities. I here suggest that patina functions as a bridging concept that connects the two worlds cohabiting on urban walls, that of nature and that of culture, collapsing the binary distinction between natural and artificial patina, human and non-human agents.
Key words
Graffiti, Patina, Urban Art, Urban Ecology.
Proyecto editorial Ellacuría: Obras completas
Authors: Guijarro Galindo Pelayo , Linares-Peralta Raúl 
Published: June 2024

El objetivo principal del artículo consiste en presentar el estado actual del proyecto editorial Ellacuría: Obras completas. Para ello hemos realizado una reconstrucción de las diferentes etapas del proceso: 1) Registro y clasificación de los documentos, 2) transcripción y elaboración de la ficha técnica, 3) ordenación cronológica y composición de los volúmenes, y, por último, 4) edición crítica y composición de los volúmenes.
Creemos que el trabajo realizado puede ayudar a trazar una imagen global de la heterogénea y fragmentaria obra de Ellacuría, así como algunas de sus principales dificultades: acceso muy restringido a una obra que ha tenido una circulación muy local, una gran cantidad de documentos inéditos, sin fechar o firmados bajo seudónimo, etc. Por todo ello consideramos necesario realizar la primera edición crítica de las obras completas de Ignacio Ellacuría, que facilite su acceso tanto a los especialistas como al gran público en general de uno de los autores más relevantes de la filosofía latinoamericana contemporánea.
THE INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE AND BRAND IMAGE ON COFFEE PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR AT COFFEE-TO-GO SHOP
Authors: Siti Nadira Nurdiyanti  , Johan Irni Rahmayani 
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic causes some changes on consumer behavior in buying products, including buying coffee at coffee-to-go shops. Moreover, lifestyle changes also occur in purchasing coffee. This study aims to analyze the influence of lifestyle and brand image on coffee buying behavior in coffee-to-go shops. The method used in this research was cross sectional design. The population in this study was Generation Z in the DKI Jakarta area, and the number of respondents were 146 respondents. Respondents were obtained by voluntary sampling technique. Data were collected through an online questionnaire using a Google form. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. The results show that there is a positive relationship between income per month, brand image and lifestyle. Moreover, income per month, lifestyle and brand image has a positive and significant relationship with coffee purchasing behavior. The results of multiple linear regression test indicate that lifestyle and brand image has a positive and significant effect on coffee purchasing behavior at coffee-to-go shops.
Bioactive Lipids, Nutritional Benefits and Phytochemicals Present in Hura Crepitans Seed Oil
Authors: Olatunya Ayomadewa Mercy , Adesina Adeolu Jonathan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Bioactive lipids are a group of lipids that can exhibit biological activity, prevent certain deadly diseases, and serve as sources of energy and nutrients for human’s daily activities. Thus, the need for their regular availability in the body system. The bioactive lipids (fat-soluble vitamins, phytosterol, and fatty acids), phospholipids, and phytochemicals present in Hura crepitans seed oil were investigated using standard analytical procedures. The nutritional, antinutritional, and physicochemical properties were also investigated. The result showed that the seed oil is rich in β sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, and vitamin A. It also has a high percentage of linoleic acid and oleic acid, with a total unsaturated fatty acid of 80.31 %. The total phospholipid content was 3717.91 mg/100 g, with phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine being highly abundant in the seed oil. The sample has 1.63 and 2.714 mg/100 g of saponin and alkaloids, respectively, and 0.530 mg/100 g of oxalate. The oil has a high percentage of oil yield, ionization, and saponification values and a high amount of fat (37.5 %) and protein (27.31 %). Therefore, the oil from this underutilized plant could be of numerous applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and food industries as sources of important bioactive compounds.

Resumen. Los lípidos bioactivos son un grupo de lípidos que pueden exhibir actividad biológica, prevenir ciertas enfermedades mortales y servir como fuentes de energía y nutrientes para las actividades diarias del ser humano. De ahí la necesidad de su disponibilidad regular en el sistema corporal. Los lípidos bioactivos (vitaminas liposolubles, fitosterol y ácidos grasos), fosfolípidos y fitoquímicos presentes en el aceite de semilla de Hura crepitans se investigaron utilizando procedimientos analíticos estándar. También se investigaron las propiedades nutricionales, antinutricionales y fisicoquímicas. El resultado mostró que el aceite de semilla es rico en β sitosterol, campesterol, estigmasterol y vitamina A. También tiene un alto porcentaje de ácidos linoleico y oleico, con un total de ácidos grasos insaturados de 80.31 %. El contenido total de fosfolípidos fue de 3717.91 mg/100 g, siendo la fosfatidilcolina y la fosfatidiletanolamina, muy abundantes en el aceite de semilla. La muestra tiene 1.63 y 2.714 mg/100 g de saponina y alcaloides, respectivamente, y 0.530 mg/100 g de oxalato. El aceite tiene un alto porcentaje de rendimiento de aceite, valores de ionización y saponificación y una alta cantidad de grasa (37.5 %) y proteína (27,31 %). Por tanto, el aceite de esta planta subutilizada podría tener numerosas aplicaciones en las industrias farmacéutica, cosmética y alimentaria como fuente de importantes compuestos bioactivos.
DFT Calculation, ADME/T and Molecular Docking Approach of Methyl 2-oxo-1,2-dihydrofuro[3,4-d] pyrimidine-3(4H)carboxylate
Authors: Uluçam Gühergül 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The optimized geometry of methyl 2-oxo-1,2-dihydrofuro[3,4-d] pyrimidine-3(4H) carboxylate (FP) was determined by density functional theory calculations. Geometric properties of FP such as bond length, bond angle, dihedral bond angle, and HOMO-LUMO energies in the gas phase were calculated by using the Gaussian program. Delocalization of the molecule’s charge was analyzed using Mulliken Population Analysis (MPA) and Natural Population Analysis (NPA) approaches. Electrophilic and nucleophilic regions of FP were identified by drawing a molecular electrostatic potential map. NMR and FTIR spectra were calculated with the B3LYP and 6-311++G (2d, p) basis set and a detailed FTIR analysis was performed by using the VEDA program. To determine the consistency of the calculated NMR and FTIR spectra, they were compared with their corresponding experimental NMR and FTIR spectra. Molecular insertion studies of FP with six different cancer proteins were analyzed and their interactions were evaluated. Data on the pharmacokinetics and drug affinity of FP were obtained through the Swiss ADME and ADMET programs.

Resumen. Se optimizó la geometría del metil 2-oxo-1,2-dihidrofuro[3,4-d] pirimidina-3(4H) carboxilato (FP) por medio de la teoría de funcionales de la densidad. Utilizando el programa Gaussian, se calcularon en fase gas las propiedades geométricas del FP como longitudes de enlace, ángulos de enlace, ángulos diedros, y la diferencia de energías entre HOMO y LUMO. Se analizó la deslocalización de la carga en la molécula utilizando los análisis de población de Mulliken (MPA) y de población natural (NPA). Se identificaron las regiones electrofílicas y nucleofílicas mediante mapas del potencial electrostático molecular. Utilizando el funcional B3LYP y la base 6-311++G (2d, p) se calcularon los espectros de NMR y FTIR; se realizó un análisis detallado de los espectros de FTIR utilizando el programa VEDA. Para determinar la confiabilidad de los espectros calculados de NMR y FTIR, se compararon con los resultados experimentales. Se analizaron estudios de inserción molecular del FP a seis diferentes proteínas involucradas en cáncer para determinar sus interacciones. Utilizando los programas Swiss ADME y ADMET se determinaron la farmacocinética y la afinidad del FP.
The Influence of Additives Upon the Energetic Parameters and Physicochemical Properties of Environmentally Friendly Biomass Pellets
Authors: Gheorghe Daniela , Neacsu Ana 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Solid biomass fuels are economical and practical renewable energy sources. Exploitation of agricultural biomass as a fuel offers considerable advantages in different domains as energy supply as far as the climate is involved. In this study we intended to investigate the feasibility of alternative agricultural residues of grape pomace and corn cob pellets with addition of sawdust, starch, and waste rapeseed oil and to examine how these additives affects the calorific powers and pellets physical properties. Sawdust, starch, and waste rapeseed oil addition was 10 %. Pellets were produced by a manual single pellet press. The calorific powers of the biomass samples were experimentally determined using an oxygen bomb calorimeter (model 6200 adiabatic calorimeter Parr Instruments). The results show that waste rapeseed oil addition significantly increases the calorific powers in grape pomace and corn cob pellets. The highest calorific value was obtained for the grape pomace pellets containing 10 % waste rapeseed oil, 22.14 MJ/kg, compared to grape pomace control pellets, of 21.35 MJ/kg. The calorific values of corn cob control pellets were also increased when adding 10 % waste rapeseed oil, from 17.29 MJ/kg to 19.76 MJ/kg.
The results obtained in this work, related to calorific powers, moisture, ash, volatile, sulphur and nitrogen content, fixed carbon, bulk density, fuel value index, energy density and combustion efficiency, revealed that depending on additives used and their dosage, an acceptable fuel pellet could be produced.

Resumen. Los combustibles de biomasa sólida son fuentes de energía renovables económicas y prácticas. Al tomar en consideración el clima, la explotación de la biomasa proveniente de la agricultura como combustible ofrece ventajas considerables como fuente de energía en diferentes ámbitos. En este trabajo estudiamos la factibilidad utilizar residuos agrícolas de pastillas de orujo de uva y elote adicionándole aserrín, almidón y desperdicio de canola para analizar como estos aditivos afectan el potencial calórico y las propiedades físicas de las pastillas. El aserrín, almidón y canola se agregaron al 10%. Las pastillas se obtuvieron en una pastilladora manual. Experimentalmente, las potencias calóricas de las muestras de biomasa se determinaron con una bomba calorimétrica de oxígeno (calorímetro adiabático Parr Instruments modelo 6200). Los resultados muestran que la adición de canola incrementa significativamente la potencia calórica de las pastillas de orujo y elote. El valor calórico más alto se obtuvo con las pastillas de orujo a las que se les adicionó un 10% de canola, y fue de 22.14 MJ/kg, comparado con el control de pastillas de orujo que tiene un valor de 21.35 MJ/kg. Las potencias calóricas de las pastillas de control de elote también se incrementaron al adicionar 10% de canola, pasando de 17.29 MJ/kg a 19.76 MJ/kg.
A nossa ponte suspensa rodo-ferroviária. A história e a técnica (2.ª parte)
Authors:   Tal Projecto, Abecasis Tiago 
Published: June 2024

Em 3 de Março de 1960 foram abertas as propostas dos 4 concorrentes que se apresentaram a concurso e no dia 5 de Março realizou-se a primeira reunião da comissão que tinha sido previamente nomeada por portaria do governo para as analisar, designada por Comissão de Estudo das Propostas. Ao nomear a Comissão, o Ministério das Obras Públicas fixou como data limite para a apresentação do respetivo relatório o dia 15 de Abril, cerca de 40 dias após a abertura das propostas. De facto, esse relatório veio a ser entregue ao ministro no dia 10 de Maio, devendo-se o alongamento do prazo à necessidade de solicitar diversos esclarecimentos aos representantes dos concorrentes. Trata-se, em qualquer caso, de um intervalo de tempo extremamente reduzido – de pouco mais de 2 meses – que, certamente, obrigou os elementos da comissão a uma dedicação quase integral à concretização dessa complexa tarefa.
Biolarvacide Leaves Powder of Mimosa Pudica L. on Mortality The Mosquito of Culex quinquefasciatus
Authors: Riswanda Jhon , Marisca Novi , Romadhan Muhammad Fauzi 
Published: June 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>This research aims to determine the potential of Mimosa pudica L. as a larvicide for the mosquito of Culex quinquefasciatus. This research used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of treatment 0 gr/100 ml (control -); abate 0.4 gr/100 ml (control +); treatment (P1) 0.1 gr/100 ml; treatment (P2) 0.2 gr/100 ml; treatment (P3) 0.3 gr/100 ml; treatment (P4) 0.4 gr/100 ml. The parameter observed in this study was the mortality rate larvae instar III of Culex quinquefasciatus. The analysis used in this research was One Way Anova using a software application, namely SPSS statistics 22. To find out the potential of Mimosa pudica L. on the mortality rate larvae instar III of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae, it can be seen from the significance value. If the significance value is less than 0.01, it means that the treatment has a very significant effect, then further tests will be carried out. The further test used is the Duncan test. From the results of research that have been calculated using the One Way Anova test, it is proven that there is an effect of giving Mimosa pudica L.leaf’s powder on mortality larvae instar III of Culex quinquefasciatus. The effect that occurs can be seen in the significance value &lt; 0.01, meaning that the leaves powder of Mimosa pudica L. has a very significant effect on the mortality larvae instar III of Culex quinquefasciatus. It can be concluded that the Mimosa pudica Lhad the potential as biolarvicide of Culex quinquefasciatus.</em><em></em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Biolarvacide, Larvacide, Mimosa pudica L, Leaves Powder, Culex quinquefasciatus</em></strong><p> </p>
الواجهات والمقاصد في موقف الخلافة الأمويةمن قوى المعارضة في العراق41-132هـ/ 661-749م
Authors: نازدار عبدالله محمد سعيد المفتي أ.م.د. 
Published: July 2024

تولى الأمويون الخلافة بفعل القوة العسكرية ،بعد تمرد والي الشام معاوية بن ابي سفيان على سلطة أمير المؤمنين علي بن ابي طالب (t)، وابنه الحسن (t) الذي تنازل له عن الخلافة حقناً لدماء المسلمين ،وبذلك عدّ متجاوزاً على السوابق التاريخية في أساليب تداول السلطة القائمة على الشورى والانتخاب. ولتسويغ ذلك كان لابد من سند شرعي لخلافتهم، لاسيما تجاه الاتجاهات التي أدعت الاسبقية والأحقية في الامامة ,فأستحدث ما عرف بالجبرية في النظام السياسي، المنبثقة من مشيئة الله سبحانه وارادته ،وبما ترتب عليها ،من الاستخلاف والاصطفاء ،دون ان يكون للبشر دور في ذلك، لذلك على الامة واجب الطاعة والرضوخ للمشيئة الإلهية، ولذلك وسمت الاتجاهات المخالفة، والخارجة عليهم، بأنها خلاف للمشيئة وخروج عن طاعة الله. وبذلك صدرّ الأمويون الواجهة الدينية لمقاصد سياسية اباحت التصرف بحرية في قمع الحركات المعارضة، لاسيما في العراق بما مثله من ثقل عسكري وسياسي، فضلاً عن رفض قبائله الولاء والطاعة، وميلهم الواضح لآل البيت (عليهم السلام).
ГЕОМЕТРИЧНІ МОДЕЛІ КОМБІНАТОРНИХ ТОТОЖНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Даниліна Г.В. , Рашевський М.О. , Семеріков С.О. 
Published: June 2024

Метод траєкторій започатковано у роботі D. Andre. У роботах Б.В. Гнєденка та його учнів згаданий метод було застосовано до задач математичної статистики.
Метод траєкторій в комбінаториці та теорії ймовірностей полягає у зведенні задач до підрахунку шляхів на цілочисельних ґратках. Для доведення комбінаторних тотожностей методом траєкторій обчислюють найкоротші шляхи на ґратках двома способами, і прирівнюючи результати обчислень, отримують ту чи іншу тотожність.
У цій статті пропонується просторова версія методу траєкторій і застосовується для доведення комбінаторних тотожностей.
Розглянуто як узагальнення відомих комбінаторних тотожностей так і доведення нових. Комбінаторні тотожності до водяться із використанням просторової системи координат. Завдяки своїй наочності, метод траєкторій також може бути використаний у навчанні комбінаторних розділів математики. Візуалізація навчального матеріалу є дуже важливою складовою методики викладання. Збільшення розмірності, звичайно, зменшує наочність матеріалу, але часто позитивно впливає на розвиток здатності до логічного аналізу задачі. Подальші дослідження у цьому напрямку можуть бути спрямовані на побудову траєкторій у просторі більшої розмірності та їх візуалізацію, а також на побудову геометричних інтерпретацій відомих комбінаторних тотожностей.
Automated monitoring system for building foundation structures
Authors: Nikiforov S. V. 
Published: June 2024

The number of tall and supertall buildings dramatically grows in Russian and abroad, that drives transformation of design, construction and monitoring principles. Such changes are necessitated by higher vertical and climatic loads on structures, need for a more efficient use of materials and early commissioning.Purpose: Optimization of production processes in foundation structures of super tall buildings.Methodology: The analysis of results of geotechnical monitoring and stress-strain state of foundation structures.Research findings: The applicability of foundations in operation and design of unique buildings designed for structurally unstable soils. Results of monitoring are presented for a 462 m high box-shaped foundation of a tower, a central building of the “Lakhta Center” in Saint-Petersburg, and the tallest building in Europe. The automated monitoring system is used to study the structure, design and operation principles of the “Lakhta Center”.Value: Determination of the most significant factors influencing the choice of production processes during the construction of super-tall buildings.
Simulation of snow fences for road protection from drifted snow
Authors: Sannikov D. N. , Servatinsky V. V. 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The development of snow fences to provide the snow blowing over automobile roads to protect them from drifted snow.Methodology/approach: Computer simulation in SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation of snow fences to study their operation. Discussion of issues related to estimating the composition, velocity, and motion of snow particles in drifted snow. Comparative analysis of different types of snow fences installed along road sections.Research findings: The main purpose and operations conditions are determined for snow fences on automobile roads. Design modifications and efficiency factors of snow fences are studied herein.Value: It is shown that the use of snow fences has a positive effect on winter road maintenance.
Neurolymphomatosis secondary to primary central nervous system lymphoma: illustrative case
Authors: Asano Hirofumi , Horiguchi Keishi , Kakinuma Chinatsu , Yamada Takumi , Nagaki Tomohito , Aishima Kaoru , Tosaka Masahiko , Yoshimoto Yuhei 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Neurolymphomatosis (NL) is a rare disease defined as an invasion of lymphoma into peripheral nerves, nerve roots, or nerve plexuses, including the cranial nerves. No clear treatment protocols have yet been defined for this pathology.

OBSERVATIONS
A woman in her 40s had a primary central nervous system lymphoma diagnosed from an intracranial tumor biopsy and underwent chemotherapy and radiation therapy. After she complained of pain in the trunk and extremities, magnetic resonance imaging and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) performed 25 months after initial diagnosis revealed multiple lesions in the nerve ganglia, plexuses, and peripheral nerves from the cervical to the sacral spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid cytology revealed atypical lymphocytes and lymphoma dissemination in the spinal cavity. Based on these findings, NL was diagnosed. An intrathecal antineoplastic regimen temporarily reduced abnormal uptake of FDG, but the lesion recurred. After additional high-dose methotrexate therapy, FDG accumulation in the previously identified lesions disappeared. However, peripheral neuropathic pain and paraplegia remained. The patient died 9 months after the initial diagnosis of NL.

LESSONS
The authors reported a case of NL following primary central nervous system lymphoma. In this case, FDG-PET proved useful for diagnosis, and high-dose methotrexate therapy was temporarily effective.
https://thejns.org/doi/suppl/10.3171/CASE24107