bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Сучасні концепції соціальної відповідальності як основа функціонування бізнесу в умовах глобальних викликів
Authors: Лопащук В. О. , Равлюк А. М. , Присяжнюк О. В. 
Published: July 2024

У статті визначено, що в сучасному світі, де глобальні виклики стають дедалі більш актуальними, концепції соціальної відповідальності набувають нового значення для бізнесу. Соціальна відповідальність виходить за рамки благодійності та філантропії, перетворюючись на стратегічний інструмент, який допомагає компаніям не лише етично вести справи, але й досягати довгострокового успіху. Виокремлено ключові ідеї, які розкривають природу сучасного бізнесу, трактуючи його як відповідальний та етичний за Е. Фріменом, К. Мартіном та Б. Пармаром, ідеї Дж. Елкінгтона щодо розвитку соціальної відповідальності бізнесу у контексті сталого розвитку. Досліджено піраміду корпоративної соціальної відповідальності та основні положення концепції спільних цінностей. Розглянуті концепції стейкхолдерів, корпоративного громадянства, сталого розвитку, корпоративної стійкості, спільних цінностей визначені взаємопов’язаними і дозволяють забезпечити комплексне розуміння змістового наповнення поняття соціальної відповідальності бізнесу, що відповідає сучасним реаліям воєнного стану та дозволяє розглядати різні її аспекти у контексті формування адекватної відповіді на виклики середовища. Виокремлено, що особливістю трактування соціальної відповідальності бізнесу авторами даних концепцій є її розуміння як процесу створення спільних цінностей на засадах посилення етичності ведення бізнесу, що дозволяє йому забезпечувати прогрес та сталий розвиток на основі просування інновацій та швидкого реагування на запити та співпраці зі стейкхолдерами, що забезпечується імплементацією принципів соціальної відповідальності та сталого розвитку у корпоративну стратегію. Це дозволяє бізнесу забезпечити конкурентоспроможність, успішно долаючи та перетворюючи глобальні виклики на можливості. Звичайно, впровадження принципів соціальної відповідальності також пов'язане з певними викликами, такими як: необхідність у додаткових інвестиціях та ресурсах, зміна корпоративної культури та цінностей та потреба у вимірюванні та оцінці впливу.
Implementing different teaching methods in geography during the remote learning period in 2020
Authors: Perv Janett , Grünthal-Drell Marelle 
Published: July 2024

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the teachers were required to adjust their previous teaching methods, test both their pedagogical skills and their digital competence, as well as the digital competence of the students. The purpose of the research was to map out teaching methods by geography teachers in Estonia, the efficiency levels of those methods, while also receiving feedback about the teaching process as it applied to remote learning. Mixed methods research was conducted amongst 76 geography teachers, data collection method was a questionnaire. The results revealed: if the most efficient methods of learning were forms of discussion which called for active communication between the students themselves, as well as between students and teachers, then the least efficient method was teacher-centered lecture. Forms of discussion were used by teachers most often in synchronized video lessons, but they requested suitable short educational videos and a uniform repository of teaching materials. Half of teachers didn`t use map-related work, minority used work with maps in the e-testing environments or into worksheets. More than half of teachers adjusted the assessment system without making any compromises in terms of learning outcomes. Half of the teachers were so far satisfied with the teaching process and with their contact with the students, half of the teachers believed that their students failed to achieve the planned learning outcomes.
Cloud accounting and the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria
Authors: Ebere Ozondu Mary , Obianuju Ojukwu Chioma , David Chukwunwike Onyekachi 
Published: July 2024

The current technological era of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR) and the realities of the COVID-19 pandemic brought about challenges and opportunities for DMBs; these challenges necessitated this study. The study examined empirically the relationship between cloud accounting and improved customer service delivery, which have effect in the financial performance of deposit money banks (DMBs). The study adopted cross-sectional survey research design. The structured Lickert scale questionnaire was raised from the objectives of the study and administered to the information technology and communication (ICT) unit of the sampled DMBs. The outcomes of the administered questionnaires were analyzed using the descriptive statistics and Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient. Results show that cloud accounting has a significant positive relationship with financial performance of DMBs. In addition, Information Technology Trust has a positively significant moderating effect on the relationship between cloud accounting and financial performance DMBs. Also, the study revealed that Visualized Transaction Reporting and Self-service Transaction Reporting have significant positive relationship with productivity and profitability of DMBs. In conclusion, cloud accounting significantly moves in the same direction as financial performance. Hence, the study recommends that banks should do more investment in cloud accounting technologies for improve customer service delivery in their operations, which will in the end boost financial performance.
Nilai Karakter Sastra Lisan Karomah Kiai Tombu dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra
Authors: A'la Istiqomatul , Rizal Moh. Ahsan Shohifur , Kholik Kholik 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganlisis nilai karakter dalam sastra lisan Karomah Kiai Tombu dan merelevasikannya dalam pembelajaran sastra di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan proses observasi, wawancara, perekaman, pencatatan, transkip dan transliterasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik pengkajian dokumen, dengan cara mencatat isi penting dalam dokumen dan mengkaji makna tersirat dalam dokumen dengan teliti dan kritis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai karakter yang ada 18 nilai, nilai-nilai tersebut ada beberapa yang terdapat dalam sastra lisan karomah Kiai Tombu yaitu: nilai pendidikan karakter religius, tanggung jawab, toleransi, demokrasi, kreatif dan kerja keras. Keenam nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut direlevansikan dalam pembelajaran Sastra baik dalam proses pembelajaran, pengembangan bahan ajar dan konversi karya sastra. Peneliti merelevansikan dalam pembelajaran sastra kelas x materi hikayat kd 3.2 mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai dan karakteristik teks hikayat. Dalam penerapannya peneliti membuat modul ajar yang diadaptasi dengan pendidikan guna membangun dan membentuk karakter peserta didik terutama nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam sastra lisan karomah Kiai Tombu.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Scrapbook terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi di Kelas IV SDN 488 Patoko
Authors: Kassa Nasria , Anzar Anzar , Baso Besse Syukroni 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan dalam rangka mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh media pembelajaran scrapbook terhadap keahlian menulis puisi siswa kelas IV di SDN 488 Patoko Kecamatan Walenrang Kabupaten Luwu. Populasi penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas IV di SDN 488 Patoko yang berjumlah 10 siswa. Sampel yang diambil yaitu seluruh populasi sebanyak 10 siswa. Data diambil dengan teknik tes tertulis dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari teknik tes kemudian diolah melalui teknik analisis deskriptif dan uji prasyarat analisis data yaitu dengan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis dengan menerapkan uji -T melalui SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa: (1) Keterampilan menulis puisi pada siswa kelas IV SDN 488 Patoko sebelum diterapkan media pembelajaran scrapbook termasuk dalam ketegori rendah dengan rata-rata nilai 51,00 dan standar deviasi 9,369. Hasil ini juga menjelaskan jika terdapat 10 siswa (100%) yang belum mecapai KKM. (2) Keahlian menulis puisi siswa kelas IV SDN 488 Patoko setelah diterapkan media pembelajaran scrapbook termasuk dalam ketegori tinggi dengan rata-rata nilai 89,50 dan standar deviasi 5,986. Dalam hal ini thitung > ttabel dimana thitung = 9,245 sedangkan ttabel = 1,833 jadi 9,245 > 1,833 sehingga H0 di tolak dan H1 diterima maka media pembelajaran scrapbook memiliki pengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi di kelas IV SDN 488 Patoko. Dengan demikian, disarankan untuk menerapkan media pembelajaran scrapbook dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi.
Dampak Pandemi dan Kebijakan UN Terhadap Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMK PGRI 1 Lamongan
Authors: Hermawan Nuri 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi dua tahun lalu tidak hanya berimbas pada kesehatan dan ekonomi saja. Lebih jauh dari itu, dampak pandemi juga merambah ke dunia pendidikan, sehingga banyak pola pengajaran berubah dan berdampak pada kualitas pendidikan. Mulai dari proses belajar mengajar melalui platform jaringan dan yang paling terasa di Indonesia adalah bergantinya kebijakan Ujian Nasional (UN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan melihat dampak pandemi dan kebijakan UN terhadap proses pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang terjadi di SMK PGRI Lamongan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh deskripsi problematika pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 dan kebijakan UN. Dari proses penelitian dampak nyata yang dirasakan dari pandemi dan kebijakan UN di SMK PGRI 1 Lamongan adalah menurunnya semangat anak didik dan beratnya beban guru pengajar Bahasa Indonesia. Namun, dampak problematika Bahasa Indonesia yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi dan kebijakan UN disikapi dengan baik oleh guru Bahasa Indonesia SMK PGRI 1 Lamongan sehingga melahirkan berbagai langkah dan strategi untuk meminimalisir problematika proses pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Pengajaran, Pandemi Covid-19, Kebijakan UN
Abstract
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred two years ago did not only affect health and the economy. Furthermore, the impact of the pandemic has also penetrated the world of education, so that many teaching patterns have changed and have an impact on the quality of education. Starting from the teaching and learning process through a network platform and what is most felt in Indonesia is the change in the National Examination (UN) policy. This study aims to find and see the impact of the pandemic and UN policies on the Indonesian language learning process that occurred at SMK PGRI Lamongan. Using qualitative methods, this study was to obtain a description of the problems in teaching Indonesian caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and UN policies. From the research process, the real impact felt from the pandemic and the UN policy at SMK PGRI 1 Lamongan was the decline in the enthusiasm of students and the heavy burden of teaching Indonesian teachers. However, the impact of the problematic Indonesian language caused by the pandemic and the UN policies were well addressed by the Indonesian language teachers at SMK PGRI 1 Lamongan, resulting in various steps and strategies to minimize the problems of the Indonesian language teaching process.
Keywords: Teaching, Covid-19 Pandemic, UN Policy
EFFECT OF SUBNATIONAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON STATES’ FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Wayas Jim Pam , Onmonya Lucky , Ebire Kolawole 
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The study examined the effect of subnational public expenditure on states’ fiscal sustainability in Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the effect of capital expenditure and recurrent expenditure on states’ fiscal sustainability in Nigeria.

Methods Ex-post facto research design was adopted to carry out the research for the period 2016-2022. The panel data were collected and sourced from Audited Financial Statements of subnational, CBN statistical Bulletin, CBN Annual report and accounts, other CBN publications, publications of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), and Ministry of Finance (MOF) Medium Term Fiscal Framework and other publications of 36 states. Panel regression was used to analyse the hypothesis significant effect between subnational public expenditure and states’ fiscal sustainability in Nigeria with the aid of E-views 12.

Results: The study found that capital expenditure has a significant effect on states’ fiscal sustainability in Nigeria. The study also found that recurrent expenditure negatively affects states’ fiscal sustainability in Nigeria.

Conclusion: The study recommends that the state governments of Nigeria should adhere strictly to the implementation of capital expenditure so as to increase the level of infrastructural and productive base in Nigeria which will have the capacity to stimulate economic growth and create employment. Also, state governments should decrease spending, particularly regarding recurrent expenditure, to reduce the cost of governance in the country. This is because our results indicated that an increase in government recurrent expenditure reduces the level of the sustainability index.
Prolonged lactation: Preventing obesity since infancy
Authors: Prevot Vincent , Schwaninger Markus , Nogueiras Ruben 
Published: July 2024

Prolonged lactation: Preventing obesity since infancy
Dr Vincent Prevot and Professors Markus Schwaninger and Ruben Nogueiras explain the significance of the perinatal maternal lifestyle, specifically prolonged lactation, in shielding offspring from chronic disease. In recent years, the escalating prevalence of obesity and its associated diseases has prompted numerous studies covering broad aspects of metabolism, from the genetic inheritance of disorders to the early emergence of non-genetic metabolic traits. Pregnancy and lactation are now identified as the pivotal periods for establishing these traits, which can develop from infancy into adulthood. Therefore, maternal influences are crucial in the development of pathologies arising from a combination of genetic and non-genetic factors, as well as lifestyle.
Electric-field nanobubbles for agriculture
Authors: English Niall 
Published: July 2024

Electric-field nanobubbles for agriculture
Niall J. English, from Chemical Engineering at University College Dublin, discusses how using electric-field-generated nanobubbles for agriculture is empowering fundamental progress. A fundamental challenge in crop and tillage agriculture lies in providing adequate levels of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the water supply whether via irrigation or spray-delivery methods for respective root-zone or stomatal delivery, with also CO2 in the latter case. This is limited by Henry’s Law, which governs thermodynamic gas solubility in liquids.
How the “tides” have turned in pharma manufacturing
Authors: McElhone Deborah , Cassey Barrie 
Published: July 2024

How the “tides” have turned in pharma manufacturing
Two seasoned experts from CPI, Medicines Manufacturing Innovation Centre, detail how the “tides” have turned in pharma manufacturing. Oligonucleotides and peptides are two of the fastest-growing pharmaceutical drug modalities with the potential to revolutionise the treatment of many human diseases. The incredible demand for new type II diabetes and obesity peptide therapies recently launched by Novo Nordisk (semaglutide) and Eli Lilly (tirzepatide) and the acceleration in approvals of oligonucleotide therapies make them a hot topic in the pharmaceutical world.
Treating neuropathic pain and nicotine dependence: Epibatidine derivatives as potential therapeutics
Authors: McMahon Lance R , Wilkerson Jenny L 
Published: July 2024

Treating neuropathic pain and nicotine dependence: Epibatidine derivatives as potential therapeutics
Lance R. McMahon, Ph.D. and Jenny L. Wilkerson, Ph.D. from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, describe the search for the magic bullet to treat both neuropathic pain and nicotine dependence using novel epibatidine derivatives as potential therapeutics. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), specifically nAChR containing α4β2* subunits (* denotes additional receptor subunits), are known for their role in nicotine dependence and addiction (1). These receptors are found throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems on neuronal, glial, and immune cells (2). Although varenicline, an α4β2 nAChR* partial agonist, is a useful smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, the largest individual cause of preventable death continues to be cigarette smoking. (1)
Gambling research in Canada
Authors: Nicoll Fiona , Bedford Kate 
Published: July 2024

Gambling research in Canada
Professor Fiona Nicoll from the University of Alberta and Professor Kate Bedford from the University of Birmingham delve into gambling research in Canada, emphasizing the need to widen the lens. The gambling landscape has changed radically in Canada, as in many other countries around the world. Gambling is no longer a spatially and temporally bound activity: it is available anywhere, anytime, on a mobile device. In light of growing concerns about the harms associated with liberalizing online gambling and sports betting, there is an urgent need to take stock of recent developments and debate the next steps comprehensively, using the full range of research into gambling harms.
Wrestling with the deepfakes: Detection and beyond
Authors: Lyu Siwei 
Published: July 2024

Wrestling with the deepfakes: Detection and beyond
Siwei Lyu, SUNY Empire Innovation Professor from the University at Buffalo, State University of New York, delves into detection and beyond in the realm of DeepFakes, starting with a look at what they are. Since 2017, the term “DeepFake” has become widely known, often appearing in news and media. It combines “deep learning” (a type of artificial intelligence [AI] model) and “fake” to describe synthetic media – like text, audio, images, and videos – created with advanced AI technologies. The concept gained notoriety when a Reddit user began sharing AI-generated pornographic videos that superimposed celebrity faces onto other figures.
Future climate services for resilient cities: The CoKLIMAx lighthouse project
Authors: Reinhart Vanessa 
Published: July 2024

Future climate services for resilient cities: The CoKLIMAx lighthouse project
Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) is exploring future climate services for resilient cities by focusing on the CoKLIMAx lighthouse project. Climate change presents significant challenges to cities, impacting public health, infrastructure, and essential services through rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and altered precipitation patterns. To address these challenges, cities must prioritise climate adaptation strategies such as resilient infrastructure, green urban planning, and community engagement.
Transformasi Spasial Bangunan Eks Kawedanan Boja
Authors: Galih Setyo Aji  , Astari Wulandari  , Ema Hidayati  , M. Yusril Mirza  
Published: July 2024

Konseptual dalam arsitektur merupakan suatu gagasan awal yang digeneralisasikan yang harus diperluas dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut dan terperinci. Tiap rancangan bangunan dapat tersusun dari banyak konsep melalui proses desain dan penyelesaian desain dari permasalahan yang ada akan membentuk suatu hasil karya yang akan terus berkembang hingga proses pembangunan. Konsep terbagi menjadi lima macam yaitu metafora, analogi, hakekat, pragmatik dan utopia. Pembahasan dari data primer dan sekunder sebagai kajian konsep dalam pengaplikasiannya. Data primer didapatkan dari wawancara kepada arsitek professional dan data sekunder didapat dari internet dengan karya – karya dari arsitek professional. Penggunaan konsep dalam setiap karya tergantung dengan permasalahan dan bagaimana pemecahan solusinya. Dalam data primer ini karya dari Ridwan Kamil yang menggunakan konsep metafora konkrit dan analogi romantik dalam konsep perancangan Museum Tsunami Aceh. Sedangkan data primer hasil wawancara menggunakan konsep pragmatik dengan pendekatan konsep rencana (plan) dalam hasil karyanya. Dalam proses realitanya keuangan sangatlah berpengaruh dalam perancangan dari project yang diinginkannya.
Uso de las TIC en el aprendizaje de las tablas de multiplicar
Authors: Suárez Suárez Ángel José , Tigrero Suárez Freddy Enrique 
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este trabajo de investigación es determinar la contribución del uso de las Tics mediante la identificación de recursos digitales para mejorar el aprendizaje de las tablas de multiplicar en los estudiantes, reconociendo que las matemática desde sus orígenes se ha presentado como una disciplina imprescindible para el perfeccionamiento de las capacidades cognitivas y lógicas del ser humano, pero en la actualidad la enseñanza de las matemáticas se ha visto limitada al uso de métodos tradicionales con casi nula estrategia de innovación. Se consideró el diseño de la investigación no experimental porque no se manipularon ni se intervinieron las variables ya instauradas, observando los fenómenos tal y como se dan en su contexto natural, para luego analizarlos y de tipo cualitativa y que a través de la entrevista que se la direccionara a cinco profesionales en la educación, con el propósito de recoger información sobre el comportamiento o atributos de las variables.
Practices in the Field of Disciplinary Liability of Convicts While Serving a Sentence of Imprisonment: Analysis of International Experience
Authors: Yusifov Abdulla 
Published: July 2024

The article examines the issue of international experience of disciplinary liability of persons sentenced to imprisonment on the example of the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules), the European Prison Rules and other international acts, and also examines the experience of individual countries. The purpose of the study is to identify the main standards and "good practices" of applying disciplinary sanctions to persons sentenced to imprisonment. The relevance of the study is stipulated by the need to implement international standards in the penitentiary system of Azerbaijan, taking into account the latest monitoring data on the practice of applying disciplinary sanctions to prisoners. The study was carried out within the framework of comparative penology using the methodology of an integrated interdisciplinary approach to the issue under study. Based on the results of the study, the author identified the main prohibited practices: corporal punishment, placement in an unlit cell, deprivation or restriction of food and drink, forced labour, collective punishment of prisoners, any cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment; and permitted practices: warnings, reprimands, telephone access, prohibition of short-term visits, prohibition of shopping, prohibition of receiving parcels and correspondence, solitary confinement or solitary confinement as a last resort. The author also emphasises the rights of prisoners to information on the rules of conduct in the penitentiary institution, to participate in a disciplinary hearing and to appeal against a decision to impose a disciplinary sanction, which constitutes the scientific novelty of the study and areas for further research.
Neuropathy As an Adverse Effect of Chemotherapy Diminished After Administration of Dietary Supplement with Iron Citrate – Case Study
Authors: Kusnir Patrik , Baig Shahbaz 
Published: July 2024

Aims: This research examined how adding iron citrate (Synthesit) affected chemotherapy-induced nerve damage in a patient diagnosed with primary fallopian tube cancer.
Methodology: A 51-year-old Lithuanian woman received adjuvant chemotherapy and iron citrate. The blood indices and inflammation markers were monitored.
Results: The patient showed macrocytic normochromic anemia, fluctuating platelet parameters, and varied procalcitonin levels, suggesting Synthesit influences immune function and hematologic parameters during chemotherapy.
Scientific Novelty: This study distinctively investigated the influence of iron citrate on changes in hematologic and immune parameters during chemotherapy.
Conclusion: Synthesit may affect the blood counts, red blood cell production, and immune markers, aiding in chemotherapy-induced neuropathy management.