bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMMODITY POLICY OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: ЗАСТУПОВ А.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье изучены вопросы формирования товарной политики предприятий и политики импортозамещения в условиях санкционных ограничений. Раскрыта сущность товарной политики как комплексного понятия, которое включает в себя совокупность действий, направленных на изменение ассортиментной политики, вывода на рынок нового или поддержание существующего товара. Исследовано, что при составлении плана товарной политики особое внимание должно уделяться разработке жизненного цикла товара и формированию его стадий. Концепция жизненного цикла товара является неотъемлемой частью разработки и проведения товарной политики на предприятии. Рассмотрены проблемы курса импортозамещения товарной политики предприятия и предложены пути их решения в условиях санкций.
The article studied the formation of the commodity policy of enterprises and the policy of import substitution in the context of sanctions restrictions. Disclosed is the essence of commodity policy as a complex concept, which includes a set of actions aimed at changing the assortment policy, bringing to market a new or maintaining an existing product. It has been studied that in the preparation of the commodity policy plan, special attention should be paid to the development of the life cycle of the product and the formation of its stages. Product lifecycle concept is an integral part of product policy development and implementation at the enterprise. The problems of the import substitution course of the commodity policy of the enterprise were considered and ways to solve them under the conditions of sanctions were proposed.
FORMATION OF MODELING SKILLS IN ECONOMIC EDUCATION: PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: ДУБАЕВ И.М. , АБДУЕВ М.Х. , ДЗУЛАЕВА И.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Анализ концепции развития образования в России убеждает в том, что определяющим навыком выпускников высших учебных заведений является умение анализировать и моделировать типичные экономические ситуации в условиях микроэкономики и макропредметной пространственной среды. В статье классифицируются навыки моделирования экономических объектов в соответствии с составляющими процесса моделирования, определены педагогические условия, обеспечивающие эффективность формирования навыков моделирования у студентов высших экономических учебных заведений в процессе самостоятельной учебной деятельности.
The analysis of the concept of education development in Russia convinces that the defining skill of graduates of higher educational institutions is the ability to analyze and model typical economic situations in microeconomics and macrosubject spatial environment. The article classifies the skills of modeling economic objects in accordance with the components of the modeling process, defines pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of modeling skills formation among students of higher economic educational institutions in the process of independent educational activity.
THE PRACTICE OF ANALYZING INVENTORY IN THE PHARMACY BUSINESS
Authors: КОРОЛЕВА Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

На примере аптечной сети представлен практический подход к построению алгоритма экономического анализа товарных запасов. В статье показан пример выполнения аналитических процедур по исследованию состояния, структуры запасов, их экономической эффективности, а также раскрыта методика проведения анализа ассортимента торговых запасов путем применения АТС-классификации, совмещенного ABC– XYZ и VEN анализа.
On the example of a pharmacy chain, a practical approach to building an algorithm for economic analysis of inventories is presented. The article shows an example of the implementation of analytical procedures for the study of the state, structure of reserves, their economic effectiveness, as well as the methodology for analyzing the assortment of trade stocks by using the ATS classification combined with ABC-XYZ and VEN analysis.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STAKEHOLDERS' INFLUENCE ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN OIL AND GAS COMPLEX ENTERPRISE BASED ON THE STRUCTURAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL
Authors: КОРСАКОВ Г.О. , ШИНДИНА Н.Е. , ШИНДИНА Т.А. 
Published: July 2024

Деятельность предприятий нефтегазового комплекса зависит как от структурно-организационной модели бизнес-процессов, встроенных во внутрифирменной сфере предприятия, так и от влияния внешних факторов, связанных с влиянием стейкхолдеров ближнего и дальнего окружения предприятия. Предприятия нефтегазового комплекса России функционируют в стратегическом сегменте экономики, связанной с ресурсными запасами, условно не возобновляемыми ресурсами и входят в состав энергетического комплекса страны, от которого зависит жизнеобеспечение населения и бизнеса. Функционирование нефтегазового комплекса следует рассматривать как систему в неблагоприятных условиях, что требует разработки моделей для обеспечения устойчивого развития. Понятие устойчивости деятельности предприятий связано с сохранением стабильного состояния системы под воздействием внутренних и внешних воздействий. Создание системы устойчивого развития следует рассматривать как проектную деятельность, основанную на планомерной трансформации бизнес-процессов и создание сбалансированной равновесной экономической системы. Построение экспериментальной структурно-организационной системы предприятия нефтегазоконденсатного комплекса позволяет на основе модели получить варианты благоприятных и неблагоприятных исходов и предусмотреть проектные решения, которые позволят обеспечить устойчивость функционирования предприятия.
The activities of oil and gas enterprises depend both on the structural and organizational model of business processes embedded in the intra-corporate sphere of the enterprise, and on the influence of external factors related to the influence of stakeholders in the near and far environment of the enterprise. The enterprises of the Russian oil and gas complex operate in a strategic segment of the economy associated with resource reserves, conditionally non-renewable resources and are part of the country's energy complex, on which the livelihood of the population and business depends. The functioning of the oil and gas complex should be considered as a system in unfavorable conditions, which requires the development of models to ensure sustainable development. The concept of sustainability of enterprises is associated with maintaining a stable state of the system under the influence of internal and external influences. The creation of a sustainable development system should be considered as a project activity based on the systematic transformation of business processes and the creation of a balanced equilibrium economic system. The construction of an experimental structural and organizational system of an oil and gas condensate complex enterprise allows, based on the model, to obtain options for favorable and unfavorable outcomes and to provide design solutions that will ensure the sustainability of the enterprise's operation.
Performance of Cellulose and Gum-based Oleogelators to Form Oleogels in Different Oil Systems
Authors: Trirahayu Dhyna Analyes , Abidin Akhmad Zainal , Putra Ridwan P. , Hidayat Achmad Syarif , Perdana Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: July 2024

One of the formed fats that is attracting attention as an alternative to trans-fat is oleogel. Oleogels can be formed using edible and non-edible vegetable oils, depending on the desired application. In this study, we used an emulsion-template approach with three oil systems: canola oil, sunflower oil, and castor oil, and combined hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and xanthan gum (XG) as oleogelators in specific ratios to form oleogel. Stable oleogels were formed when both oleogelators were present in the system. The oil binding capacity of the oleogel with respect to the amount of oil loss varied from less than 5% to more than 30%, depending on oil saturated fatty acid composition and HPMC:XG ratio. Higher saturated fatty acid concentration in the oil strengthens the oleogel matrix and reduces the oil loss rate. High HPMC composition and low XG composition reduce the oil binding ability of oleogels. In oleogel systems, HPMC acts as an emulsifier and XG acts as a thickener, resulting in a lower-than-average XG concentration and a thinner gel. Although the structure and color of oleogels are very stable over 28 days of storage, the rate of oxidation still needs to be minimized. Heating the oleogel system and the presence of aqueous phase can accelerate the oxidation of the oleogel, which can shorten its shelf-life and limit its applications, especially in the food industry.
Designing and Delivering an Interdisciplinary Undergraduate Degree in Quantitative Biology
Authors: Saunders Timothy E. , Cross Robert A. , Bowman Andrew J. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
With the arrival of new technologies, the biological sciences have become significantly more quantitative over the past 30 years. These new approaches have drawn in researchers from a broad range of disciplines; for example, trained physicists are now commonplace among biology department faculty. Yet, education in the biological sciences often does not reflect this large shift. Here, we outline a new program developed and taught at the University of Warwick to tackle the challenge of bringing quantitative, interdisciplinary education to the biosciences. We provide an overview of the course and the rationale for its structure. We then discuss lessons learned to aid others planning to implement interdisciplinary undergraduate courses based on teaching from research.
Anesthesia experience, clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID positive childbirths during COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study at two teaching hospitals in Iran
Authors: Dahi Mastaneh , Dabir Shideh , Madadi Firoozeh , Moshari Mohammadreza , Shakeri Alireza , Yaghmaei Minoo , Vosoughian Maryam , Tabashi Soodeh 
Published: July 2024

Background & objectives: COVID-19 pandemic affected people all around the world since its first notification in 2020. The virus also affected pregnant ladies as well as their neonates. We aimed to accumulate data and report the clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 childbirths in two teaching hospitals during the pandemic.
Methodology: We retrospectively extracted data of COVID-19 infected parturients and their newborns at the time of delivery from electronic record system of the two target hospitals.
Results: Electronic records of 44 parturients, known to have COVID infection, and delivered in two hospitals. Out of them, 21 were on medication for the viral infection and 26 needed supplement oxygen. Six patients gave birth naturally and 38 had cesarean section to deliver. Rate of cesarean section and preterm labor was 81.81% and 31.81% respectively. Out of 36 patients who underwent cesarean section, 28 initially had spinal anesthesia.
Conclusion: COVID-19 infection increased risk of preterm labor; however, Covid itself did not affect the mode of delivery and type of anesthesia. The most important lesson of covid was real time sharing of vital data.
Keyword: Covid19; Pregnancy; Cesarean Section; Complications
Citation: Dahi M, Dabir S, Madadi F, Moshari M, Shakeri A, Yaghmaei M, Vosoughian M, Tabashi S. Anesthesia experience, clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID positive childbirths during COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study at two teaching hospitals in Iran. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(3):503−508; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i3.2468
Received: October 22, 2023; Revised: January 03, 2024; Accepted: February 19, 2024
Association of neuregulin-1 with hormonal and lipid profile in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
Authors: Zaidan Omar Tareq , Al-Tamimi Raed Jassim , Alizzi Fadia J. , Al-Mayah Qasim Sharhan 
Published: July 2024

Background & objective: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder of the reproductive aged women, which may affect fertility of these women from 14-45 y of age. Neuregulin-1 (NRG-1) is a trophic factor that contains an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domain, and has been shown to be associated with the regulation of inflammation and ovulation. We evaluated the role of NRG-1 and its relationship with hormonal and lipid profile in women with PCOS.
Methodology: This was a case-control study which included 60 women, known to be suffering from PCOS and another 60 age-matched women, who had regular menstrual cycle, as a control group. Blood samples were collected from Infertility Clinic/ Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital. Hormonal and lipid profiles were measured using standard methods. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure serum level of NRG-1. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic value of NRG-1.
Results: The median serum level of neuregulin in patients was 2.73 pg/mL (range = 1.13-7.39 pg/mL) which was higher than that of controls (median = 2.1 pg/mL, range = 0.33-7.39 pg/mL) with a significant difference the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.652, 95%CI = 0.545-0.758, P = 0.008. The sensitivity and specificity of the test at cut off value of NRG-1 = 2.25 were 62% and 52%, respectively. Neuregulin-1 displayed a significant negative correlation with anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) (r = -0.324, P = 0.038).
Conclusions: Serum level of neuregulin-1 is increased in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome, but has a poor diagnostic value, and its negative correlation with anti-Müllerian hormone. However, the diagnostic value of neuregulin-1 is poor and cannot be used in early diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Abbreviations: AMH - Anti-Müllerian hormone; AUC - Area under the curve; EGF - Epidermal growth factor; HDL-C - High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C - Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NRG-1 - Neuregulin-1; PCOS - Polycystic ovarian syndrome; SG - Stress granules; TC - Total cholesterol; TG -Triglyceride.
Keywords: Infertility; Neuregulin-1; Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Citation: Zaidan OT, Al-Tamimi RJ, Alizzi FJ, Al-Mayah QS. Association of neuregulin-1 with hormonal and lipid profile in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(3):509−516.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i3.2471
Received: March 15, 2024; Revised: March 24, 2024; Accepted: March 29, 2024
Analisis kadar amilosa pada pati jagung manis (Zea Mays L. Var. Saccharata) secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Fadjria Neri , Arfiandi Arfiandi , Auliyah Nabila Dhiyaul 
Published: July 2024

Pati Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) terdiri dari dua fraksi yaitu amilosa dan amylopectin. Penentuan kadar amilosa pada Pati Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) dapat ditentukan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Kadar amilosa ditetapka dengan metode spektrofotometri visible dengan pereaksi larutan iod 2% yang dapat bereaksi dengan amilum membentuk larutan bewarna yang dapat diukur dengan alat spetrofotometer. Dari pengukuran absorban diperoleh Persamaan regresi = 0,006+ 25,2x, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) = dan nilai koefisien kolerasi (r) = . Kadar amilosa yang diperoleh dari pati Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) yaitu 28,65% dan untuk kadar amilopektin dari pati jagung manis sebesar 71,35% dengan Standar Deviasi (SD) = ± 0,0044, Batas Deteksi (BD) = 0,0005 mg/ml dan Batas Kuntitas (BK) = 0,0018 mg/ml.
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Kanker Mulut pada Kader Lansia Posbindu Harapan Bekasi
Authors: Amtha Rahmi , Hartanto Firstine Kelsi , Sundjojo Mikha , Ariyani Annisaa  i Putri , Yusra Yohana , Dewi Kusuma Riesta Paluvi , Tedja Christian Henry , Herwanto Tiffany , Winarto Jessica Valerie , Natahnie Fransiskus Arnold , Sudarmi Elisabeth 
Published: July 2024

Oral cancer is one of the malignancies whose numbers continue to increase every year throughout the world including Indonesia. Oral cancer can be caused by multiple factors that are still unknown to many Indonesians. The WKRI Bekasi organization in collaboration with Pos Binaan Terpadu (PosBindu) Harapan Jaya has monitoring activities and early detection of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (including cancer) is a potential partner to become a cadre of education on how early detection, factors that trigger oral cancer and the role of oral hygiene in its prevention in the local community. The method chosen was counseling about oral cancer and training on how to carry out early detection in Posbindu elderly cadres. The aim is to increase the knowledge and ability of cadres to recognize abnormalities that have the potential to become oral cancer and be able to maintain oral health to prevent oral disease. The results of community service activities on cadres showed an increase in knowledge by 25 points (65%) and there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of participants before and after training (p=0.000). In addition, cadres can demonstrate mouth-self-assessment very well and correctly under the direction of the educator team. By training on oral cancer and how to perform oral self-examination on elderly cadres Posbindu Harapan Bekasi provides an opportunity for the community to be more aware of the development of oral cancer.
PELAYANAN JASA SERVIS MOBIL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (STUDY KASUS DI BENGKEL CHANDRA MOTOR SPOORING BOYOLALI)
Authors: Kusuma Taufiq Chandra , Hegy Suryana Alean Kistiani , Puji Rahayu Listyowati , Safitri Unna Ria , Purwanto Hari 
Published: July 2024

Memberi pelayanan karyawan harus bersikap baik dalam pelayanan yang mereka suguhkan, tidak hanya itu juga harus memiliki ketepatan waktu yang cepat, efektif dan selesai terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan ke konsumen, membuat pelanggan maupun konsumen bahagia dengan pengalamannya disini dan pelayanan yang berkesan baik dan memuaskan diberikan perusahaan itu adalah sikap dasar prinsip usaha yaitu melayani.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang metode survey untuk mendapatkan data primer. Intrumen penelitian berisi sejumlah pertanyaan di mana jawaban yang disediakan merupakan jawaban yang terukur dengan skala likert. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan SPSS pada taraf kepercayaan 95% sehingga mampu menjawab hipotesis penelitian.
Hasil analisis penelitian menyatakan bahwa setiap butir pernyataan di instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah valid dan reliabel. Hasil uji asumsi klasik menyatakan bahwa data yang terkumpul terdistribusi normal (sig 0,200 > 0,05), tidak terjadi multikolinearitas di mana nilai VIF untuk variabel X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, masing-masing adalah 1,863; 3,058; 2,708; 2,459; 1,581. Sementara itu, nilai Tolerance untuk masing-masing variabel X1, X2, X3, X4, X5 adalah 0,537; 0,327; 0,369; 0,407; 0,633. Hasil uji autokorelasi adalah tidak terjadi autokorelasi dU<d<4-dU (1,65<2,182<4-1,44). Hasil uji t menyatakan bahwa reliabiliti, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, sedangkan tangibles secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanngan. secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji F menyatakan bahwa reliabiliti, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, dan tangibles secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian antara lain reliabiliti, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, sedangkan tangibles secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanngan. secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji F menyatakan bahwa reliabiliti, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, dan tangibles secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Effects of a Novel, Inexpensive Device “Striker” On Spatio-Temporal GaitParameters in Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Singh Gurpreet , Strizak Adam , Lucy Simone  , Alexandra Menigoz  , Adesuwa N. Eguaze  
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Problems with foot mechanics (insufficient heel strike) that are seen in individuals with Parkinson’s Disease (PD), result in landing with either the middle or front of the foot. This altered pattern contributes to instability. Proper dorsiflexion of the foot resulting in heel strike can improve gait mechanics in PD, therefore the purpose of this research is to quantify the effects of a novel device on spatiotemporal gait parameters in individuals with PD.
Methods: 11 individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (H & Y I -III) were recruited and screened using predetermined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Each participant wore a novel device, “Striker”. All participants were tested both with and without the device in a randomly chosen order during a Six Minute Walk Test and GAITRite Mat. A researcher developed a patient survey that was provided at the end of testing to assess feasibility and confidence using the “Striker”.
Results: The Wilcoxon Sign Rank test was utilized to compare within-group differences indicating an improvement in cadence (p = 0.003) and the associated decline in gait velocity (p = 0.004) while using Striker.
Conclusion: Significant change in cadence, while using “Striker” was associated with better biomechanics of the foot, initiating with a heel strike, thus decreasing the number of steps taken to cover the same distance. Additionally, most of the post-research surveys provided positive qualitative feedback. “Striker” may be used to improve heel strikes to decrease fall risk in individuals with PD.
Corrupción e Impunidad, la Expansión de la Minería en Ecuador y sus Simplificaciones en la Seguridad Jurídica
Authors: Vilela Pincay Wilson Exson , Sisalima Guaman Joel Alexander , Merecí Balcázar Leidy Stefania , Celi Aponte Johan Washintong 
Published: July 2024

La presente actividad investigativa académica, tiene la finalidad de analizar los puntos claves para dar a conocer la temática y problema planteado como “Corrupción e impunidad. La Expansión de la Minería en el Ecuador y sus implicaciones jurídicas”, puesto que tanto la corrupción como la impunidad son temas sociales tratados con gran interés en la sociedad y Estado ecuatoriano, ya que esta implica la vulneración de la seguridad jurídica y conjunto a esto, impactos ambientales que perjudican nuestra Pacha Mama, la cual se encuentra establecida como un sujeto de derecho en la legislación ecuatoriana, con el fin de que se proteja y no exista dicha explotación, mucho menos la impunidad por parte de los sujetos activos en la producción minera, de tal manera en que exista una vulneración a gran escala de los derechos establecidos por la Constitución, la cual se encuentra en la cima del ordenamiento jurídico, es decir, la Carta Magna para el país. Así mismo, nos enfocamos en dar a conocer casos breves sobre cómo esta problemática es latente en nuestro Estado, y que, a pesar de la existencia de normas que protegen la naturaleza, no llegan a ser suficientes para sentenciar de forma racional y justa a quienes realizan minería informal y explotan los recursos naturales, que también son detallados a lo largo del trabajo; y, cómo también puede perjudicar la falta de recursos y políticas públicas que solo conlleva a difundir la obra de minería, y sus diversas escalas.