bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PRACTICAL LESSON THE WORD ABOUT IGOR'S REGIMENT AND THE SONG OF ROLAND: TWO WORLDS, TWO CULTURES IN A FOREIGN AUDIENCE
Authors: Травников С.Н. , Июльская Е.Г. , Петривняя Е.К. , Соломонова А.А. 
Published: June 2024

В научно-методической статье представлено сравнительно-историческое исследование русского и западноевропейского эпоса «Слово о полку Игореве» и «Песнь о Роланде», помогающее определить сходство и различие произведений, разработаны методы и приемы выявления национальной специфики русской и французской героической эпопеи, обобщается педагогический опыт, описана система работы в иностранной аудитории по определенной технологии с продуманной системой заданий.
Russian and Western European epics The Words of Igor's Regiment and The Song of Roland are presented in the scientific and methodological article, which helps to determine the similarities and differences of the works, methods and techniques for identifying the national specifics of the Russian and French heroic epics are developed, pedagogical experience is summarized, the system of work in a foreign audience using a certain technology is described with a well-thought-out task system.
Rap poetry as an educational material in classes with middle and high school students on additional general educational programs
Authors: Кравченкова Е.А. 
Published: June 2024

Речитативы русской рэп-поэзии можно использовать для занятий в школах с русским языком обучения. Современная песенная лирика помогает учителю поддержать интерес к классическим произведениям русской и мировой литературы и мотивировать учащихся к чтению. Некоторые учебные материалы по работе с рэп-поэзией представлены в статье.
Russian rap poetry recitatives can be used for classes in Russian language schools. Modern song lyrics help the teacher to maintain interest in classical works of Russian and world literature and motivate students to read. Some educational materials on working with rap poetry are presented in the article.
Methodical Potential of Using ChatGPT in Advanced Russian Language Training
Authors: Козловцева Н.А. 
Published: June 2024

Развитие современного мира находится в тесной взаимосвязи с развитием информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ). В последние годы особенно активно развиваются технологии искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), которые проникают во все сферы жизнедеятельности человека, поэтому невозможно представить современный образовательный процесс без использования подобных технологий. Из-за прецедента, когда с помощью ChatGPT была подготовлена и защищена выпускная квалификационная работа, многие представители образовательного сообщества рассматривают ИИ в первую очередь как угрозу эффективности образовательного процесса. Однако ChatGPT имеет и значительный методический потенциал, особенно в обучении иностранным языкам, в частности РКИ. Целью данной статьи является изучение методического потенциала ChatGPT на примере обучения стилистике русского языка на продвинутом этапе.
The development of the modern world is closely linked to the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs). In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technology, which penetrate into all spheres of life of modern man, so it is impossible to imagine a modern educational process without the use of such technologies. Due to the precedent of last year when ChatGPT prepared and protected the graduation qualification work, many members of the educational community consider AI primarily as a threat to the effectiveness of the educational process. However, ChatGPT has significant methodological potential, especially in the teaching of foreign languages, in particular RFL. The purpose of this article is to study the methodological potential of ChatGPT on the example of training in Russian language style at an advanced stage.
Sp1149. I. Constraints on the Balmer L–σ Relation for H ii Regions in a Spiral Galaxy at Redshift z = 1.49 Strongly Lensed by the MACS J1149 Cluster
Authors: Williams Hayley , Kelly Patrick , Chen Wenlei , Diego Jose Maria , Oguri Masamune , Filippenko Alexei V. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The luminosities (L) and velocity dispersions (σ) of the extinction-corrected Balmer emission lines of giant H ii regions in nearby galaxies exhibit a tight correlation (∼0.35 dex scatter). There are few constraints, however, on whether giant H ii regions at significant look-back times follow an L–σ relation, given the angular resolution and sensitivity required to study them individually. We measure the luminosities and velocity dispersions of Hα and Hβ emission from 11 H ii regions in Sp1149, a spiral galaxy at redshift (z) z = 1.49 multiply imaged by the MACS J1149 galaxy cluster. Sp1149 is also the host galaxy of the first-known strongly lensed supernova with resolved images, SN Refsdal. We employ archival Keck I OSIRIS observations, and newly acquired Keck I MOSFIRE and Large Binocular Telescope LUCI long-slit spectra of Sp1149. When we use the GLAFIC simply parameterized lens model, we find that the Hα luminosities of the H ii regions at z = 1.49 are a factor of

6.4

−
2.0

+
2.9

brighter than predicted by the low-redshift L–σ relation we measure from Very Large Telescope MUSE spectroscopy. If the lens model is accurate, then the H ii regions in Sp1149 differ from their low-redshift counterparts. We identify an H ii region in Sp1149 that is dramatically brighter (by 2.03 ± 0.44 dex) than our low-redshift L–σ relation predicts given its low velocity dispersion. Finally, the H ii regions in Sp1149 are consistent, perhaps surprisingly, with the z ≈ 0 star-forming locus on the Baldwin–Phillips–Terlevich diagram.
Extended Emission-line Regions in Poststarburst Galaxies Hosting Tidal Disruption Events
Authors: Wevers Thomas , French K. Decker 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We report the discovery of an extended emission-line region (EELR) in MUSE observations of Markarian 950, a nearby (z = 0.01628) poststarburst (PSB) galaxy that hosted the tidal disruption event (TDE) iPTF 16fnl. The EELR requires a nonstellar ionizing continuum with a luminosity

L

ion
,
min

≳

10
43

erg s−1, inconsistent with the current weak state (L
IR,AGN < 2.5 × 1042 erg s−1) of the galactic nucleus. The ionized gas has low velocity (∼–50 km s−1) and low turbulence (σ
gas ≲ 50 km s−1) and is kinematically decoupled from the stellar motions, indicating that the gas kinematics is not active galactic nucleus (AGN) driven. Markarian 950 is the third PSB galaxy to host a weak nuclear ionizing source as well as an EELR and a TDE. The overall properties of these three galaxies, including the kinematics and accretion history, are unusual but strikingly similar. We estimate that the incidence of EELRs in PSB-TDE hosts is a factor of ∼10 × higher than in other PSB galaxies. This suggests that a gas-rich postmerger environment is a key ingredient in driving elevated TDE rates. Based on the current observations, we cannot rule out that the EELRs may be powered through an elevated TDE rate in these galaxies. If the EELRs are not TDE powered, the presence of intermittent AGN activity, and in particular the fading of the AGN, may be associated with an increased TDE rate and/or an increased rate of detecting TDEs.
De l’usage du mythe à l’ère de la médiacratie. Le théâtre d’Axel Cornil
Authors: Watthee-Delmotte Myriam 
Published: June 2024

What happens to Greco-Roman myths for a young author in the age of the mediacracy, when their learning is no longer primarily framed by the school, but relayed by various media? This question is addressed using the work of Axel Cornil, one of Belgium’s leading French-language playwrights, born in 1990. What is the particularity of the author’s relationship with myths as a citizen of the hyper-mediatised cultural world, reflecting the concerns, desires and difficulties of a generation marked by the rise of mediacracy? What hermeneutic approach does he apply to myths, and what implications does this have for the mythocritical tools to be deployed?
Betulin protects against isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury by inhibiting NF-κB signaling and attenuating cardiac inflammation and oxidative stress in rats
Authors: Shah Hital , Gandhi Tejal 
Published: June 2024

Objective:
To investigate the cardioprotective potential of betulin in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial injury in rats.

Methods:
Wistar rats were divided into five groups (n=10): normal, ISO, nebivolol 5 mg/kg, and betulin (20 & 40 mg/kg). Nebivolol and betulin were administered orally for 29 days. ISO (85 mg/kg) was administered subcutaneously on day 27 and day 28 to induce myocardial injury. On day 29, blood was collected for determination of cardiac markers, and hemodynamic parameters were investigated. The levels of oxidative stress markers and the gene expressions of apoptotic markers and inflammatory mediators were evaluated. Moreover, 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining and histopathological analysis were also performed.

Results:
Betulin reduced the size of myocardial infarction, decreased elevated levels of cardiac enzymes, and maintained hemodynamic functions. It also inhibited ISO-induced upregulation of Bax, caspase-3, NF-κB, and 1L-6, enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzymes, and reduced lipid peroxidation. Additionally, pretreatment with betulin alleviated myocardial ischemic damage, as reflected by reduced myonecrosis, edema, and inflammatory changes.

Conclusions:
Betulin exhibits strong cardioprotective activity against ISO-induced myocardial injury by anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant activities.
Wedelolactone from Eclipta prostrata (L) L. suppresses inflammation and improves insulin resistance
Authors: Cuong Trinh Tat , Thien Duong Duc , Yen Hoang Hai , Duc Nguyen Anh , Nam Trinh Quang , Khanh Do Viet 
Published: June 2024

Objective:
To evaluate the effects of wedelolactone, a major flavonoid from Vietnamese Eclipta prostrata (L) L., on inflammation and insulin resistance.

Methods:
Wedelolactone was extracted from the leaves of Vietnamese Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. with methanol by Soxhlet. The effects of wedelolactone on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytokine production, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activities in Raw 264.7 cells were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), specific immunofluorescent dyes and luminometric analysis, respectively. In addition, its effects on glucose uptake and the protein expression of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) were examined in 3T3-L1 cells by immunofluorescent dyes and Western blot.

Results:
Wedelolactone at 30 μg/mL significantly inhibited LPS-induced production of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-8 (P<0.01) with no noticeable effects on IL-10 level. It also reduced ROS generation and NADPH oxidase activities in LPS-stimulated Raw 264.7 cells (P<0.01). Furthermore, wedelolactone showed anti-insulin resistance activity, as evidenced by improved glucose uptake and the upregulated expression of IRS1 and GLUT4 in 3T3-L1 cells (P<0.01).

Conclusions:
Wedelolactone exhibits anti-inflammation and anti-insulin resistance effects, which may be used for the treatment of diabetes and inflammation-associated diseases.
Boeravinone B ameliorates allergic nasal inflammation by modulating the GATA-3/T-bet signaling pathway in a mouse model of allergic rhinitis
Authors: Ye Ben , Wang Ji-Zhe 
Published: June 2024

Objective:
To evaluate the anti-allergic effect of boeravinone B against ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis in mice and explore its possible mechanism.

Methods:
For the induction of allergic rhinitis, mice were intraperitoneally sensitized and intranasally challenged with ovalbumin, as well as orally received various concentrations of boeravinone B. Nasal mucosal inflammation, and the levels of nitric oxide, β-hexosaminidase, IFN-γ, LTC-4, myeloperoxidase, Nrf2, HO-1, GATA-3, ROR-γ, T-bet, antioxidant parameters, and allergen-specific cytokines were assessed.

Results:
Boeravinone B markedly reduced ovalbumin-induced increase in the number of episodes of nasal sneezing, rubbing, and discharge, as well as the levels of IgE, IgG1, and β-hexosaminidase (P<0.05). It also significantly reduced differential cell count, myeloperoxidase, oxide-nitrosative stress, and the levels of 1B-1β, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, IL-17, tumor necrosis factor-α, GATA-3, and ROR-γ while enhancing the level of T-bet.

Conclusions:
Boeravinone B is a potential therapeutic agent for allergic rhinitis by modulating various inflammatory mediators and immune responses.
Intentional saccadic eye movements in patients with vestibular migraine
Authors: Gu Pan , Feng Jing , Cai Lipeng , Fan Huimin , Wang Hailing , Geng Xiaokun , Ding Yuchuan 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
Patients with vestibular migraine (VM) show a significant decrease in gray matter cortical regions associated with pain and vestibular processing, as revealed by head functional magnetic resonance imaging. We predict that these changes can be reflected in intentional saccadic eye movements. This study aims to establish whether there are abnormalities in intentional saccadic eye movements in patients with VM.

Subjects and Methods:
This is a retrospective study involving two groups of patients, including 39 patients in the VM group and 38 patients in the control group. The VM group and control group matched for age and gender were collected from Beijing Luhe Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University, between June 2021 and May 2022. All patients received antisaccade (AS) and memory-guided saccade (MGS) tasks.

Results:
Compared with the control group, there were no significant differences in VM group in latency and gain of ASs. However, there were significant differences in the AS error rate between the two groups (right side 44% in VM and 32% in the control group; P = 0.041, left side 41% in VM and 29% in the control group; P = 0.011), with higher error rates observed in the VM group compared to the control group. Compared with the control group, there were no significant differences in the accuracy and final eye position gain of MGSs. However, there were significant differences in the valid saccade accurate percentage of MGS between the two groups (right side 59% in VM and 81% in the control group; P = 0.009, left side 59% in VM and 90% in the control group; P = 0.012), with lower accurate percentages observed in patients with VM compared to the normal control group. Furthermore, the latency of MGS between the two groups differed significantly (right side 677 ms in VM and 491.5 ms in the control group; P = 0.024, left side 670 ms in VM and 555 ms in the control group; P = 0.024), with longer latencies observed in patients with VM compared to normal control group. The results showed that VM disease duration had a positive correlation with the AS error rate (right: P =0.043, r = 0.326; left: P =0.000, r = 0.535).

Conclusions:
We found abnormalities in the AS and MGS tasks in patients with VM. The duration of VM is positively correlated with the AS error rate. Our study discovered that in addition to headache, dizziness, and autonomic symptoms, VM patients also exhibit impaired intentional saccadic eye movements, which may be related to reduced gray matter volume involved in pain and vestibular processing and cognitive impairment in VM patients.
Military Injuries: Helocasting Accident
Authors: Katiyar Anand , Sibi Eranki , Kumar Anil , Solanki Nimit , Dabas Ajay K. , Bharathi Ramanathan Saranga 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Accidental injuries sustained during helocasting remain unexamined.

Methods:
Conditions prevalent during a helocasting exercise performed at a still water body and the resulting casualties were analyzed.

Results:
Despatch from greater-than-ideal height (>7 m) and speed (>5 knots) causes a high-velocity impact of the body with water in a non-aerodynamic configuration, exposing maximal body area at penetration. The brunt is borne by the torso/back, specifically, the lungs, ribs, and posterior aspect of the spine. The injuries result from direct trauma, sudden deceleration, barotrauma, and hyperflexion. Computerized tomography (CT) is the imaging of choice in the assessment of these injuries. Prompt evacuation to an equipped center, whilst stabilizing the spine in the suspected, proves pivotal to the outcome.

Conclusions:
Adverse slamming dynamics cause accidental injuries in helocasting. Thorax and spine are predominantly traumatized, both directly and indirectly, and are assessed best using CT. Timely spine stabilization and evacuation prove vital. Accurate assessment of height/speed and adherence to their ideal limits, at despatch, may avert such injuries.
Respiratory Morbidity Among Seed-Processing Industry Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural West Bengal, 2022–2023
Authors: Dasgupta Akash , Sahu Monalisha , Paul Bobby , Bandyopadhyay Lina , Chaudhari Ankur , Dhara Abhijit 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Seed processing workers are exposed to dust particles generated during the processing of seeds, which can have adverse effects on their respiratory health. Aim: to estimate the prevalence and patterns of respiratory morbidity among seed processing workers in Hooghly district, West Bengal, India, and to explore their use of respiratory personal protective equipment (PPE).

Methods:
A cross sectional observational study was conducted in 5 seed processing plants from December 2022 to February 2023. A sample size of 129 workers was selected using probability proportionate to population size to select seed processing plants and simple random sampling to select workers at selected plants. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, occupational profile, substance use patterns, respiratory PPE use, and respiratory symptoms were collected through structured interviews. Spirometry was performed with a hand held tabletop spirometer (RMS Helios 401) to assess respiratory function.

Results:
52.7% of participants reported at least one chronic respiratory symptom, while 17.1% had evident respiratory morbidity based on spirometry results, with most having restrictive patterns (10.1%). Multivariable regression analysis revealed that factors associated with respiratory morbidity included increasing work years of exposure [1.10 (1.02 1.18)], irregular use of respiratory PPE [4.36 (1.22 15.57)], and primary or below education level [6.09 (1.38 26.98)].

Conclusion:
The study highlights the high prevalence of respiratory symptoms and morbidity among seed processing workers. It emphasizes the importance of implementing effective respiratory protection measures and raising awareness about occupational lung diseases in this industry. Further research and interventions are needed to improve the respiratory health and well being of seed processing workers.
Perioperative Management of 6-way Simultaneous Paired Kidney Exchange Transplantation – An Observational Study
Authors: Danduri Suma Katyaeni , Mittal Saurabh , Shekhrajka Praveenkumar , Bhardwaj Medha , Goyal Vipin Kumar , Nimje Ganesh Ramaji 
Published: June 2024

Objective:
The presence of donor-specific antigens (human leukocyte antigen [HLA] incompatibility) leads to positive T-cell or B-cell crossmatch. Kidney transplant after desensitization protocols not only poses a financial burden on the patients but also there is an increased rate of infections and graft rejection. Paired kidney exchange (PKE) is cost-effective and offers better postoperative graft outcome.

Methods:
We included six pairs of kidney transplant donors and recipients for 6-way simultaneous PKE transplantation. These patients were ABO incompatible or HLA incompatible or both.

Results:
All patients underwent transplant in a single day without any perioperative surgical and anesthesia complications except for the need of mechanical ventilation in one patient in the postoperative care unit. The graft function was excellent in all recipients.

Conclusion:
This is the first 6-way simultaneous kidney exchange transplantation in the northwestern region of India. The inclusion of multiple donors and recipients for a paired exchange kidney transplant, although challenging, increases the donor pool and decreases the waiting time and financial constraints.
Thrombotic Microangiopathy in Renal Transplant Recipients
Authors: Anand S. Murugesh , Mohanasundaram Subashri , Fernando M. Edwin 
Published: June 2024

Background and Aim:
Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a disease of microvasculature, triggered by numerous immunological and nonimmunological factors. The aim of this study is to identify the incidence, etiology, and clinical characteristics of posttransplant TMA in renal allografts and its impact on graft outcome.

Patients and Methods:
In this retrospective study, the records of patients who underwent renal transplantation between January 2013 and December 2017 were reviewed, and those recipients who had allograft biopsy-proven TMA were analyzed. Based on the clinical characteristics and investigations, the recipients were divided into two groups: those with systemic features of TMA and those with allograft-limited TMA. The clinical course and graft outcome of both the groups were compared and analyzed.

Results:
The number of patients who underwent renal transplantation during the study period was 212. Out of them, 16 patients had biopsy-proven TMA. Five patients had TMA with systemic features and the remaining 11 patients had allograft-limited TMA. In this study, the incidence of TMA among postrenal transplant recipients was 7.5%. The most common cause for TMA was acute antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR), followed by TMA due to tacrolimus toxicity. In one patient, TMA was secondary to disseminated tuberculosis (TB). TB as a cause of TMA is rarely reported. One-year graft survival in patients with allograft-limited TMA was 72.7% when compared to 50% in patients with systemic TMA, but this difference was statistically insignificant (P = 0.2). The graft loss was high in patients with TMA secondary to ABMR in both the groups.

Conclusion:
One-year graft survival is better in patients with allograft-limited TMA. Diligent search for an etiology for TMA should be made in all patients with TMA, as the treatment differs between each category.
Multiple Renal Arteries in Live Donor Renal Transplantation and Impact on Graft Function and Outcome: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Modi Ankit , Sadasushi Nripesh , Gupta Manish , Gupta Hoti Lal , Sharma Ashish , Sadasukhi Trilok Chand , Giri Anant , Rizvi Jaun Zeb 
Published: June 2024

Objective:
The objective of the study is to evaluate the outcomes of live-donor renal allografts with multiple and single renal arteries taking into consideration ischemia times, graft function, and other complications including vascular and urological.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a retrospective study by analyzing a prospectively maintained database from January 2021 to December 2021 of all patients undergoing live-related renal allograft transplants at a tertiary care center in North India. A total of 239 live donor kidney transplants were performed during this period. Patients were divided into two groups – Group 1: Single artery single anastomosis and Group 2: Multiple arteries with two or more anastomoses. Duplex imaging of the graft was done at 6 months. Recipients were followed up for possible graft dysfunction, arterial insufficiency, and major urological complications.

Results:
Mean ischemia times in the two groups were 20.62 ± 1.05 and 30.45 ± 1.77 min, respectively. Failure to normalize creatinine (<1.2 mg/dl) within 72 h was seen in 6/183 and 3/56 (P > 0.05). Slow graft function was encountered in 6 cases in Group 1 and 3 cases in Group 2. Delayed graft function occurred in two patients in both groups. One-year graft survival among the groups was 5/183 and 2/56, respectively (P > 0.05). One patient from Group 1 developed transplant renal artery stenosis. Six patients from Group 1 developed ureteric complications.

Conclusion:
Donor grafts with multiple renal arteries may be accepted safely with careful surgical reconstruction and close surveillance posttransplant.