bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To further incorporate computer-aided designs to improve preoperative planning in total hip arthroplasty: a cohort study
Authors: Cheng Kai , Zhu Haotian , Peng Yuanhao , Yan Han , Wen Xinghua , Cheng Zixuan , Ding Huanwen 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundHip replacement surgeries are increasing in demand, requiring rigorous improvements to a mature surgical protocol. Postoperative patient dissatisfaction mainly stems from postoperative complications resulting from the inappropriate selection of prostheses to meet the needs of each patient. This results in prosthesis loosening, hospital-related fractures, and postoperative complex pain, which can all be attributed to inappropriate sizing. In this study, we aimed to further explore the intraoperative and postoperative benefits of incorporating computer-aided design (CAD) in preoperative planning for total hip arthroplasty (THA).MethodsA total of 62 patients requiring total hip replacement surgery from January 2021 to December 2021 were collected and randomly divided into a preoperative computer-aided simulated group and a conventional x-ray interpretation group. The accuracy of implant size selection (femoral and acetabular implant) between the preoperative planning and surgical procedure of the two groups was compared. Patient parameters, perioperative Harris hip scores, operative time (skin-to-skin time), surgical blood loss, and postoperative hospital stay were recorded, and the differences between the two groups were statistically compared using a single sample t-test.ResultsAll patients in the study were successfully operated on and achieved good postoperative functional recovery. With CAD, the selection of the most suitable-sized prosthesis was significantly more accurate compared to the control group (accuracy of the acetabular component between the CAD/control: 80.6%/61.3%, and accuracy of the femoral component: 83.9%/67.7%). Intraoperative blood loss (177.4/231.0 ml, P = 0.002), operation time (84.2 ± 19.8 min/100.3 ± 25.9 min, P = 0.008), duration of hospital stay (6.5 ± 3/9.1 ± 3.9 days, P = 0.003), and postoperative Harris hip score (81.9 ± 6.5/74.7 ± 11.1, P = 0.003) were compared to the control group and showed statistical significance.ConclusionIncorporating CAD into the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty can effectively guide the selection of the most suitable-sized prosthesis, reduce intraoperative blood loss, and promote short-term functional recovery after THA.
Dissimilar Changes in Serum Cortisol after Epileptic and Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures: A Promising Biomarker in the Differential Diagnosis of Paroxysmal Events?
Authors: Rider Flora , Turchinets Alexander , Druzhkova Tatyana , Kustov Georgii , Guekht Alla , Gulyaeva Natalia 
Published: July 2024

The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis is known to be involved in the pathogenesis of epilepsy and psychiatric disorders. Epileptic seizures (ESs) and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNESs) are frequently differentially misdiagnosed. This study aimed to evaluate changes in serum cortisol and prolactin levels after ESs and PNESs as possible differential diagnostic biomarkers. Patients over 18 years with ESs (n = 29) and PNESs with motor manifestations (n = 45), captured on video-EEG monitoring, were included. Serum cortisol and prolactin levels as well as hemograms were assessed in blood samples taken at admission, during the first hour after the seizure, and after 6, 12, and 24 h. Cortisol and prolactine response were evident in the ES group (but not the PNES group) as an acute significant increase within the first hour after seizure. The occurrence of seizures in patients with ESs and PNESs demonstrated different circadian patterns. ROC analysis confirmed the accuracy of discrimination between paroxysmal events based on cortisol response: the AUC equals 0.865, with a prediction accuracy at the cutoff point of 376.5 nmol/L 0.811 (sensitivity 86.7%, specificity 72.4%). Thus, assessments of acute serum cortisol response to a paroxysmal event may be regarded as a simple, fast, and minimally invasive laboratory test contributing to differential diagnosis of ESs and PNESs.
Stratedic leadership in business: developing and implementing the mission
Authors: Попов С.А. 
Published: July 2024

Представлены два существенно различных подхода к деятельности по разработке (актуализации), установлению и применению миссии в современном бизнесе. Изложены обоснование и рекомендации по приоритетной реализации в современных российских компаниях именно второго подхода к миссии. Раскрыта особая роль реальных бизнес-лидеров в создании и применении миссии компании (соответствующей второму подходу к миссии).
Two significantly different approaches to the development (actualization), establishment and application of the mission in modern business are presented. The rationale and recommendations for the priority implementation of the second approach to the mission in modern Russian companies are outlined. The special role of real business leaders in the creation and application of the company's mission (corresponding to the second approach to the mission) is revealed.
The need to train financial psychologists for the banking sector
Authors: Продолятченко П.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье обосновывается потребность развития психологической работы в банковской сфере, направленной на налаживание долгосрочных прочных финансовых отношений с физическими лицами, обладающими денежными сбережениями. Проводится анализ состояния депозитной работы отечественных кредитных организаций и выявляются причины изменения структуры депозитного портфеля банков, связанные с изменениями приоритетов и мотивов сберегателей. Определены перспективы подготовки финансовых психологов для повышения эффективности банковского депозитования. Указывается на отсутствие в образовательных организациях программ подготовки психологов для банковской сферы. Описываются профессиональные требования к специалистам рассматриваемого профиля и основные формы деятельности банковских психологов в области сопровождения и обеспечения депозитных операций. Предложены основные направления совершенствования психологической составляющей депозитования, которые могут быть использованы в осуществлении банковской политики.
The article substantiates the need for the development of psychological work in the banking sector, aimed at establishing long-term strong financial relationships with individuals with cash savings. The analysis of the state of deposit work of domestic credit institutions is carried out and the reasons for changes in the structure of the deposit portfolio of banks associated with changes in the priorities and motives of savers are identified. The prospects for training financial psychologists to improve the efficiency of bank deposits are identified. It is pointed out that there are no training programs for psychologists for the banking sector in educational organizations. The professional requirements for specialists in the profile under consideration and the main forms of activity of banking psychologists in the field of support and provision of deposit operations are described. The main directions for improving the psychological component of depositing are proposed, which can be used in the implementation of banking policy.
On the issue of forming a theoretical basis for the study of the digital services system
Authors: Усова Н.В. 
Published: July 2024

На современном этапе развития цифровые услуги становятся полноправным и востребованным участником экономических отношений, и наблюдается формирование системы цифровых услуг, но при этом теоретический базис исследования находится на этапе становления. Данное обстоятельство предопределило направление исследовательского пути, а именно дополнение теоретического базиса исследования системы цифровых услуг. Результатами исследования стали предложение авторского подхода к категориям «цифровая услуга», «цифровая триада», «система цифровых услуг» и ряду других, входящих в систему цифровых услуг, а также разработка авторской структуры системы цифровых услуг. Полученные результаты позволили обогатить теорию сферы услуг и сформировать теоретический базис исследования системы цифровых услуг в условиях перехода к цифровой модели национальной экономики.
At the present stage of development, digital services are becoming a full-fledged and in-demand participant in economic relations and the formation of a system of digital services is observed, but at the same time the theoretical basis of the study is at the stage of formation. This circumstance predetermined the direction of the research path, namely, the addition of the theoretical basis for the study of the digital services system. The results of the study were the proposal of an author's approach to the categories "digital service", "digital triad", "digital service system" and a number of others included in the digital services system, as well as the development of the author's structure of the digital services system. The results obtained made it possible to enrich the theory of the service sector and form a theoretical basis for the study of the digital services system in the context of the transition to a digital model of the national economy.
Formation of competitive human resources by the higher education system
Authors: Бутко Г.П. , Поротников П.А. , Набоков В.И. , Низамов С.С. 
Published: July 2024

Высшее образование является источником кадров для всех перспективных направлений развития социума. Представители фундаментальной науки, инновационной практики, цифровой сферы — преимущественно все люди с высшим образованием. Современный научно-технический прогресс невозможен без непрерывного образовательного процесса для каждого члена общества. Кроме того, высшее образование относится к приоритетным направлениям социально-экономической политики государства. При этом все отчетливее наблюдается смещение оценки результативности образовательной деятельности учреждений высшего образования со сферы компетенций, которыми овладел выпускник, на формализованные показатели текущей деятельности, такие как остепененность профессорско-преподавательского состава, количество публикаций или число построенных университетских кампусов. В основе исследования лежит анализ отчетности Минобрнауки за десятилетний период по ключевым параметрам приема в высшие учебные заведения, а также обеспеченности профессорско-преподавательским составом, при этом акцент сделан на экономические специальности, как наиболее важные и востребованные в условиях опережающего развития и возрастающих государственных расходов на экономику. В качестве выводов авторами предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию системы высшего образования.
Higher education is a source of personnel for all promising areas of social development. Representatives of fundamental science, innovative practice, and the digital sphere — with rare exceptions, people with higher education. Modern scientific and technological progress is impossible without a continuous educational process for every member of society. In addition, higher education is one of the priority areas of the state’s socio-economic policy. At the same time, there is an increasingly clear shift in the assessment of the effectiveness of the educational activities of higher education institutions from the sphere of competencies that the graduate has mastered to formalized indicators of current activities, such as the seniority of the teaching staff, the number of publications or the number of university campuses built. The study is based on an analysis of the reports of the Ministry of Education and Science for a ten-year period on key parameters of admission to higher educational institutions, as well as the availability of teaching staff, with an emphasis on economic specialties as the most important and in demand in conditions of rapid development and increasing government spending on the economy. As conclusions, the authors offered recommendations for improving the higher education system.
Acute Respiratory Viral Infections in Outpatient Pediatric Practice
Authors: Козловский А.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье систематизированы вопросы этиопатогенеза, клиники, диагностики и лечения острых респираторных вирусных инфекций (ОРВИ). Рассмотрены возможности этиотропной, симптоматической терапии и профилактики респираторной вирусной инфекции. Приведены данные о клинической эффективности инозина пранобекса (Гроприносина) при лечении и профилактике ОРВИ у детей. Изложены показания к назначению антибактериальной терапии и жаропонижающих препаратов.
The article systematizes the issues of etiopathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). Opportunities of etiotropic and symptomatic therapy and prevention of respiratory viral infection are considered. Clinical efficacy data for inosin pranobex (Groprinosin) in the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections in children are presented. Indications for antibacterial therapy and antipyretic drugs are outlined.
Overview Of Waiting Times For Medicine Prescription Services At Sebengkok Health Center, Tarakan City
Authors: Pionita Nural , Sari Wijayanti  , Irma Novrianti  
Published: July 2024

Pelayanan resep dilakukan oleh petugas farmasi dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pasien. Waktu tunggu dalam pelayanan resep adalah waktu sejak pasien menyerahkan resep kepada petugas apotek sampai obat diterima oleh pasien. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat di Puskesmas Sebengkok Kota Tarakan. Metode pengambilan sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian guna mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resep racikan, dengan total 47 resep, waktu menunggu yang rata-rata 6 menit untuk penyelesaiannya, sementara resep non racikan waktu menunggu yang rata-rata 3 menit. Resep racikan dengan 1-3 item obat selesai dalam waktu 6 menit, sementara resep racikan dengan 4-6 item obat selesai dalam waktu 5 menit. Untuk resep non racikan, yang memiliki 1-3 item obat selesai dalam waktu 2 menit, dan 4-6 item obat selesai dalam waktu 3 menit. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di Puskesmas Sebengkok Kota Tarakan sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan No 72 Tahun 2016, dimana standarnya adalah ?60 Menit untuk resep racikan dan ?30 Menit untuk resep non racikan.
The Relationship Of Smoking Habits With Family Food In Suci Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency East Java
Authors: Agung Wahyu  , Kurnia Mukminat  , Nurul Fauziyah  , Zain Fayyad  , Zufra Inayah  
Published: July 2024

Merokok adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia, satu batang rokok mengandung empat ribu bahan kimia yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perilaku merokok dengan pangan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional, sampel yang digunakan adalah kepala rumah tangga yang merokok dan tidak merokok. Sebanyak 41 orang (41%) dengan pangan yang bervariasi dan 59 orang (59%) dengan pangan yang tidak bervariasi. Sebanyak 41 orang (41%) dengan pengeluaraan pangan >500 ribu dan 59 orang (59%). Sebanyak 69 orang (69%) dengan penghasilan < 5 juta perbulan dan 31 orang (31%) dengan penghasilan > 5 juta perbulan.
Pulsed laser deposition and structural analysis of Ba2Ti6O13 epitaxial thin film on the (210) surface of SrTiO3 single crystal
Authors: Kono Ryota , Hieda Kohei , Tokunaga Tomoharu , Tamura Ryoma , Masamura Ryotaro , Hikita Yasuyuki , Kano Kazuhiko , Yamamoto Takahisa 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
A single crystalline thin film of Ba2Ti6O13 was grown on the (210) surface of a SrTiO3 single-crystal substrate by pulsed laser deposition. Scanning transmission electron microscopy shows that the Ba2Ti6O13 thin film grew epitaxially with the a-plane, and the b-/c-axes of Ba2Ti6O13 parallel to the (210) plane and the [00

1
¯

]/[

1
¯

20] directions of SrTiO3, respectively. The electrical conductance of the Ba2Ti6O13 film was approximately one order larger than that of the reduced SrTiO3−δ
single crystal with oxygen deficiency of roughly δ = 0.05. Electronic structure calculations predict that Ba2Ti6O13 is an n-type degenerate semiconductor with spin-split states primarily of Ti 3d orbital.
Role of ten different exogenous plant growth promoters in regulating cytotoxic and genotoxic processes in barley exposed to high temperature stress
Authors: Tabur Selma , Yilmaz Ergün Ş. Betül , Özmen Serkan 
Published: July 2024

Agricultural crop affected preliminary and the most prominent by the adverse effects of global climate change have to adapt to various abiotic factors that will occur as a result of climate fluctuations in the near-future and struggle to survive. Among abiotic factors, the one of the greatest impact on plant stress is high temperature. Therefore, the most important step to take action against the global threat is the development of new temperature tolerant varieties. Barley, which is the fourth most important cereal in the world after wheat, maize, and rice are affected by high ambient temperatures. In this work, the effects of their alone and in double, triple combinations of ten various plant growth regulators (PGRs) on mitotic activity and chromosome behaviors in root meristems of barley exposed to high temperature (30°C) were investigated. In the experiments, Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Bülbül 89 variety and GA3, KIN, BA, E, EBR, TRIA and PAs (Spm, Spd, Put, Cad) as growth regulators were used. The results obtained were compared with each other and with those of the seeds germinated at optimum temperature (20°C). Consequently; it has been determined that most of the PGRs studied, especially the GA3 and their combinations with GA3, exhibit a very successful performance on mitotic activity and cytogenetic aberrations in barley seeds germinated under high temperature stress- HTS conditions. The effects of these PGRs (except for EBR) and their combinations on mitotic activity and chromosome behaviors under HTS have been presented in this study for the first time.
دراسة مقارنة ما بين الطاقة المتجددة والطاقة غير التقليدية العالمية
Authors: جعفر محمد راضي , العذاري عدنان داود 
Published: July 2024

المستخلص يعد انتاج الطاقة المتجددة من انظف انواع الطاقة العالمية واقلها تكلفة في حين تعد الطاقة غير التقليدية غبر المتجددة التي تشتمل على النفط والغاز غير التقليدي ,فضلا عن الرمال النفطية الكندية من انواع الطاقة غير التقليدية الناضبة حالها حال الطاقة التقليدية الناضبة ,اذ ان تطور الانتاج العالمي من مصادر الطاقة غير التقليدية الناضبة، يختلف من مصدر طاقي لمصدر طاقي اخر، ومن مدة زمنية لأخرى، ومن موقع جغرافي لأخر، متأثرا ذلك النمو لمصادر الطاقة غير التقليدية غير المتجددة الناضبة, بعوامل عدة كان اهمها مقدار ما متوفر منها، وبتكاليف انتاجها، وبأسعارها، وبمجالات استخدامها، وبحجم احتياطاتها، وبدرجة مرونتها وبمدى قابليتها للإحلال والاستبدال (التعويض)، وبزيادة السكان، وبارتفاع الدخول القومية والفردية، فضلا عن قربها او بعدها لمناطق استهلاكها وتوفر طرق ووسائل المواصلات لنقلها، وبملائمتها للخزن او عدم ملائمتها، وبتطور تكنولوجيات انتاجها، وبسياسات التنمية لزيادة الطلب عليها، وازالة وحل مشاكل وعقبات انتاجها، وبتوفر الخبرة والكفاءة لإنتاجها. اذ ان تكاليف انتاجها تعد مكلفة مقارنة بالطاقة المتجددة غير الناضبة المنخفضة التكاليف ,والتي تمتاز بوفرتها في الطبيعة ,وهي تشتمل على الطاقة الشمسية ,طاقة الرياح, الكتلة الحيوية ,حرارة المحيطات, طاقة الامواج ,المد والجزر ,توليد الكهرباء في المحطات الكهربائية الصغيرة والمحلية .AbstractThe production of renewable energy from cleaner types of global energy and the least expensive, while non-conventional energy and renewable Pollack, which include oil and unconventional gas is, as well as the Canadian oil sands types of non-conventional energy depleted, as with conventional energy depleted, as the evolution of the global production of energy non-conventional sources depleted, differs from the source of an energy source energetic another and from one period to another period, and from geographic to another site, influenced by that growth of the sources of non-conventional energy non-renewable depleted, by several factors, the most important amount of the available ones, and the costs of production and price levels, and areas use, and the size of its reserves, and the degree of flexibility and the extent of their ability to replace and replacement (compensation), and the increase of the population, and at the national and individual incomes, as well as proximity to or beyond the areas of consumption and provide ways and means of transportation to move them, and suitability for storage or lack of suitability, and the development of production technologies, and policy development to increase demand them. As the production costs are expensive compared to renewable energy is depleted low costs, which are characterized by abundance in nature, which include solar energy, wind energy, biomass, ocean temperatures, wave energy, tidal power generation in small and local power stations.
التعافي الاستراتيجي كمدخل لمنظمات الاعمال في ظل بناء شخصية المنظمة - دراسة تحليلية في عدد من المنظمات الصناعية في محافظة النجف الأشرف
Authors: الفتلاوي ماجد جبار , الكرعاوي محمد ثابت 
Published: July 2024

المستخلص سعى البحث في الوقوف على مفهوم التعافي الاستراتيجي وبيان أهميته واهدافه وماهي عناصر التعافي الاستراتيجي، وبعد أن استعرضنا آراء الكتاب والباحثين بخصوص التفاصيل المشار إليها، وجد ان موضوع التعافي الاستراتيجي من المواضيع الحديثة التي لم تشر اليها البحوث والدراسات إلا القليل. كما تم الوقوف على مفهوم شخصية المنظمة وما يتعلق بها من أبعاد ومرتكزات ، ثم القيام على معرفة حقيقة الدور الذي يمكن أن يلعبه التعافي الاستراتيجي في بناء ودعم شخصية المنظمة، وقد اختير البحث لهذا الغرض عدداً من المنظمات الصناعية في مدينة النجف الأشرف للبحث، وقام بتحصيل مايستلزم من البيانات من عينة من المديرين في هذا المجتمع بواسطة استمارة استبانة خاصة أعدّت لأغراض البحث وقد تم توزيعها على عينة مقدارها (60) مديراً. وبعد أن تمت معالجة هذه البيانات إحصائياً في إطار علاقتي الارتباط والأثر، توصل الباحثان إلى إثبات معنوية وايجابية هاتين العلاقتين، واللتين قدم في ضوئهما جملة من المقترحات لعل من أهمها ضرورة إجراء البحث من جديد في منظمات أخرى للفت انتباه الإدارات فيها لأهمية التعافي الاستراتيجي بوصفه يمكن أن يسهم في بناء المنظمات نحو الأفضل وتحسن من مستوى ادائها.الكلمات المفتاحية: التعافي الإستراتيجي، استراتيجية التخندق، استراتيجية العودة، استراتيجية الحرمان، شخصية المنظمة.Abstract Sought Search stand on the concept of strategic recovery and its importance and its objectives and what are the elements of the strategic recovery, and having reviewed the views of writers and researchers about the details referred to, he found that the issue of the strategic recovery from the recent threads that made no mention of her research and studies very little. As has been standing on the concept of personal organization and related dimensions and pillars, then do the truth about the role that could be played strategic recovery in the construction and support organization personality, was chosen search for this purpose a number of industrial organizations in the holy city of Najaf to the research, and the collection of the requires data from a sample of managers in this community by a special form questionnaire prepared for the purposes of research has been distributed to the amount of sample (60) managers. After that has been addressed this data statistically significant in the context of relationship engagement and impact, reaching the researchers to demonstrate moral and positive these two relationships, and two feet in the light of a number of proposals, most notably the need to conduct a new search in other organizations to draw the attention of the departments in which the importance of the strategic recovery as can be contribute to building organizations for the better and improve their level of performance.Key words: strategic recovery, retrenchment strategy, a strategy of return, deprivation strategy, personal organization.