bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Silabus English for Young Learners Berbasis Kompetensi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Yamin Alfian Azhar 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to design a syllabus for the English for Young Learners (EYL) course that integrates Information and Communication Technology (ICT) according to the UNESCO ICT competency framework. Considering the importance of digital literacy in modern education, this research emphasizes that both teachers and students must master the latest technology to support the learning process. An analysis of EYL syllabuses from five universities in Indonesia shows that the current syllabuses do not fully meet the recommended ICT competency standards.The research method used is Design and Development Research (DDR), which aims to develop new products by analyzing existing products to suit current needs. Data were analyzed based on existing syllabus components and the required ICT competencies. The research findings indicate that several components, such as learning outcomes, teaching methods, and learning activities, are not well integrated. Therefore, this study designs a new syllabus that incorporates ICT competencies into each relevant component.The resulting ICT-based EYL syllabus is expected to create a more interactive and modern learning environment, enhancing 21st-century skills for students. Teachers are expected to act as facilitators who utilize ICT to provide a better learning experience. This designed syllabus is anticipated to become a comprehensive guide for education relevant to the digital era. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang silabus mata kuliah English for Young Learners (EYL) yang terintegrasi dengan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) sesuai dengan kerangka kompetensi TIK UNESCO. Mengingat pentingnya literasi digital dalam pendidikan modern, penelitian ini menekankan bahwa baik guru maupun siswa harus menguasai teknologi terbaru untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Analisis terhadap silabus EYL dari lima perguruan tinggi di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa silabus saat ini belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar kompetensi TIK yang disarankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Design and Development Research (DDR), yang bertujuan mengembangkan produk baru dengan menganalisis produk yang ada agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan saat ini. Data dianalisis berdasarkan komponen silabus yang ada dan kompetensi TIK yang diperlukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa komponen seperti capaian pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran, dan aktivitas pembelajaran belum terintegrasi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merancang silabus baru yang mengintegrasikan kompetensi TIK pada setiap komponen yang relevan.Hasil perancangan silabus EYL berbasis TIK diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan modern, serta meningkatkan keterampilan abad ke-21 bagi siswa. Guru diharapkan berperan sebagai fasilitator yang memanfaatkan TIK untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih baik. Silabus yang dirancang ini diharapkan menjadi panduan komprehensif untuk pendidikan yang relevan dengan era digital.
Custom as a Source of Russian Civil Law
Authors: Myakinchenko S. S. 
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the author explores the historical signiﬁcance and complexity of legal customs in the formation of legal systems. The paper analyzes the evolution of a custom from the primary sources of law in ancient societies to its modern status, where their role, although important, is subject to certain limitations, is analyzed.The paper highlights the understanding and application of the term «custom» in the context of modern civil legislation of the Russian Federation with an emphasis on the changes that occurred after the legislative reform of 2012. The study examines various ﬁelds of application of customs. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the role and place of international trade custom in civil law relations in the Russian Federation. Based on the opinions of experts and considering in detail the judicial practice of the International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, the author concludes that international trade custom is a source of law, and it also falls under the concept of «custom» within the framework of Article 5 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The study emphasizes the oral nature of a custom as a source of law, while not neglecting the importance of informal written forms such as Incoterms and UNIDROIT, as well as standard contracts Special attention is paid to the debatable topic of the relationship of customs with imperative and dispositive norms of legislation, as well as their place in the structure of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The author highlights the problem of insuﬃcient legislative regulation of customs and calls for their further research and systematization as a critically important element of the legal system.
The Significance of M.K. Petrov&#x27;s Social Codes Theory for the Analysis of Archaization Phenomena
Authors: Rimskiy V.L. 
Published: July 2024

Archaization is understood as following cultural patterns and programs developed in cultures that preceded modern ones. Archaization can be difficult to recognize, since it manifests itself together with more or less modern development trends, may accompany some of its achievements, positive results, when previous experience proves useful. But with the increasing complexity of society, the conditions of its existence and development, and their rapid changes, archaism rather becomes an obstacle in understanding emerging problems and finding effective ways to solve them. The recognition of archaization can be helped by identifying the characteristics of the cultures types corresponding to the three M.K. Petrov&#x27;s social codes. The dominance of the social code by professions names in the social reality understanding in a particular social community or in a whole society may indicate their archaization.
Revisión de la literatura entorno a los influencers en Instagram: Impacto de las opiniones de los consumidores
Authors: Maldonado Castro Jenny Marlene , Maldonado Castro Ángel Boris , Aguirre Valverde Dennis Guillermo , Ampuero Reyes Shirley Michelle 
Published: July 2024

El crecimiento del comercio digital trae consigo nuevas tendencias, entre ellas el marketing de influencers, que se proyecta a través de las redes sociales y que gana cada día más popularidad. Este trabajo pretende analizar las características del marketing de influencers como líderes de opinión de los consumidores y, especialmente, su participación en la red social Instagram. La investigación proviene de la búsqueda de varias fuentes documentales e investigaciones sobre temas relacionados al marketing de influencers en las redes sociales y su impacto en los usuarios, en sus decisiones y comportamientos de compra. Se analiza también la influencia en los seguidores sobre aspectos relevantes como la moda, turismo, belleza, alimentación y el mundo fitness. La popularidad de las personas influyentes es cada vez mayor en los últimos años a causa de la transformación digital; ahora es más fácil conocer marcas por las narrativas de los Instagramers quienes brindan a sus seguidores contenidos detallados de productos y servicios que consumen, influyendo en las decisiones de compra de cada seguidor, quienes terminan por adquirir los productos que usan sus influencers. Los influencers se caracterizan por su espontaneidad y confianza que permiten generar un vínculo más cercano con sus seguidores. Los influencers, a través de las redes sociales especialmente de Instagram, buscan imponer en sus seguidores un estilo de vida igual o similar. El marketing de influencers es una herramienta poderosa para las empresas, por constituirse en un aporte a la economía y al desarrollo interpersonal.
Análisis de la canasta básica de alimentos en la zona urbana de Arica, Chile
Authors: Alfred Urízar María-Cristina , Mella Salinas Luis , Sánchez Vidal Marcos , Sánchez Mari Olga , Tapia Ibáñez Constanza 
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación compara la Canasta Básica de Alimentos en la zona urbana de Arica (Chile) respecto la Canasta Básica de Alimentos nacional. La investigación se justifica frente a la necesidad de mejorar la precisión de la Canasta Básica de Alimentos a nivel local, dada la limitación de los datos de la Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares, la que se basa únicamente en promedios regionales. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron, identificar los alimentos de la Canasta Básica de Alimentos, determinar su costo y grado de representatividad, así como proponer una nueva Canasta Básica de Alimentos para la ciudad de Arica. El trabajo se llevó a cabo bajo un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental, utilizando encuestas para la recolección de los datos durante un período específico. De las conclusiones se destacan que la Canasta Básica de Alimentos ariqueña comparte un 53,4 % de sus productos con la Canasta Básica de Alimentos nacional, siendo su costo monetario un 20,7 % menor. Frente a la hipótesis planteada, se identifica que hay diferencias significativas entre la Canasta Básica de Alimentos ariqueña y la Canasta Básica de Alimentos nacional; destacándose el consumo de pollo preferentemente frente al del consumo de la carne de cerdo, evidenciando un efecto por factores como la ubicación geográfica y culturales los que influyen en los patrones de consumo y la composición final de una Canasta Básica de Alimentos.
Percepción remota en las cuencas hidrográficas de Portoviejo - Chone para el estudio de la deforestación
Authors: López Álava Geoconda Aracely , Cedeño Sacón Ángel Frowen , Párraga Palacios Ángel Germán , Cedeño García Galo Alexander , Reyna Bowen José Lizardo , Velásquez Cedeño Sofía del Rocío 
Published: July 2024

La deforestación es un problema a nivel mundial en las cuencas hidrográficas, provocada por las actividades antrópicas que se han venido desarrollando desde la colonización hasta la actualidad produciendo grandes extensiones de bosques desforestado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la deforestación por medio de la percepción remota en las cuencas hidrográficas del río Portoviejo – Chone. Se utilizó como herramienta de análisis el sistema de información geográfica y la técnica de teledetección con imágenes satelitales Landsat y Spot con una resolución espacial de 30 metros disponibles para el estudio. Finalmente se obtuvo una tasa de deforestación total de las cuencas desde 1998 hasta 2014 con una superficie de bosque desforestada de 16,55% en los 16 años evaluados. La clasificación de cobertura de usos de suelo de las cuencas, se la realizó utilizando la clasificación supervisada en donde se efectuó la verificación en campo para la identificación de cobertura de suelo y la corroboración en las imágenes satelitales. Posteriormente se determinó que la cobertura vegetal de las cuencas hidrográficas para el periodo 1998–2000 es 332 782ha, en cambio para el periodo 2000–2008 se obtuvo una superficie de bosque de 241 167 ha, mientras que para el periodo 2008–2014 es de 331 728 ha. Además, se logró obtener una fiabilidad global de la cobertura real y deducida de 61,81% lo que indica que la clasificación de usos de suelo de las cuencas hidrográficas es admisible.
Efecto de la pasteurización y calentamiento óhmico en la detección de deoxinivalenol en mosto base de cerveza artesanal
Authors: Velarde Salas Bryan Augusto , Meneses Quelal Orlando , Rivas Rosero Carlos Alberto 
Published: July 2024

En la industria de alimentos y bebidas; se ha observado que la presencia de micotoxinas en cereales ha impulsado el desarrollo de procedimientos para garantizar la seguridad e inocuidad del producto final. Sin embargo, a nivel nacional, en las microcervecerías, este aspecto aún no ha sido abordado. Esta investigación se enfocó en determinar la presencia y concentración de deoxinivalenol (DON) en la malta utilizada para la elaboración de cerveza artesanal, así como el efecto de la pasteurización y el calentamiento óhmico en esta micotoxina. El estudio se llevó a cabo en dos etapas. En la primera etapa, se analizó la presencia de DON en la malta mediante la técnica analítica ELISA con un nivel de detección de 0,25ppm/5,0. Posteriormente en la segunda etapa, se preparó mosto utilizando esta malta y se evaluó el efecto de la pasteurización, como método tradicional, y el método alternativo de calentamiento óhmico sobre la micotoxina. Para ello, se desarrolló un equipo experimental de calentamiento óhmico, en el cual se establecieron parámetros de tiempo y voltaje. Los resultados mostraron una leve reducción en uno de los lotes de mosto al aplicar calentamiento óhmico sobre la micotoxina, con una concentración de 0,057 µL, en comparación con la pasteurización, donde la concentración fue misma de 0,058 µL. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la pasteurización mantiene estables los niveles de concentración de la micotoxina; sin embargo, combinación calentamiento óhmico puede ser efectiva para mitigar la presencia de micotoxinas en el mosto base de cerveza artesanal, contribuyendo así a su inocuidad.
CONCEPÇÕES DOS ESTUDANTES DE UM CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM NUTRIÇÃO ACERCA DO PROCESSO SAÚDE-DOENÇA MENTAL
Authors: Moraes Cortes Helena , Hayasi Pinho Paula , Santos Carqueija Aline 
Published: July 2024

Analisou-se as concepções do processo saúde-doença mental dos acadêmicos do curso de Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Saúde com terminalidade em Nutrição de uma Universidade Pública no interior baiano, suas repercussões e as medidas de enfrentamento sugeridas no processo. Pesquisa narrativa, com uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada nas narrativas de discentes do Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Saúde e do Bacharelado em Nutrição de uma universidade pública baiana. Esta pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob o parecer n° 4.636.663. Participaram 60 discentes dos quais suas narrativas versaram acerca das suas percepções e vivências sob a temática de saúde mental enquanto universitários, e com isso emergiram quatro categorias empíricas. Observou-se que os condicionantes em saúde agravam as manifestações dos transtornos mentais. Isto posto, a compreensão e o enfrentamento dos conceitos e metodologias aplicadas no serviço de saúde mental são fatores importantes visando amenizar estas condições por intermédio de uma terapêutica humanizada e qualificada. Sugere-se uma reformulação e/ou incorporação de um componente em saúde mental nos cursos de Nutrição, visando auxiliar, da melhor forma, a compreensão dos condicionantes em saúde e seus principais potencializadores tanto para os discentes quanto para os usuários dos serviços em que estes atuam.
Adsorption of Cobalt Ions by Activated Carbon Prepared from Agricultural Waste Residues and Treated with Magnetic Nanomaterials: A Review
Authors: Aliwi Heba Mohammed , Halboos Mohanad Hazim 
Published: July 2024

General Background: The study of heavy metal adsorption is crucial for environmental protection and industrial wastewater management. Specific Background: The adsorption of cobalt ions (Co2+) by activated carbon derived from agricultural waste, enhanced with magnetic nanomaterials, has garnered significant interest due to its potential for cost-effective and efficient wastewater treatment. Knowledge Gap: Despite numerous studies, there remains a lack of comprehensive research on the specific combination of agricultural waste-derived activated carbon and magnetic nanomaterials for Co2+ adsorption. Aims: This study aims to meticulously review the existing literature on the preparation of activated carbon from agricultural residues, the enhancement of its properties with magnetic nanomaterials, and its effectiveness in Co2+ ion adsorption. Results: The review demonstrates that activated carbon with a large specific surface area and diverse functional groups significantly improves Co2+ adsorption. The incorporation of magnetic nanomaterials further enhances this efficiency due to increased surface area and magnetic properties. Novelty: This research uniquely combines agricultural waste valorization with advanced nanotechnology, presenting a sustainable and innovative approach to heavy metal adsorption. Implications: The findings underscore the dual environmental benefits of recycling agricultural waste and mitigating industrial pollution, offering a cost-effective and efficient solution for cobalt ion recovery from wastewater. This study serves as a valuable resource for researchers and engineers focusing on sustainable environmental remediation technologies.
Highlights:

Enhanced Adsorption: Magnetic nanomaterials boost activated carbon's efficiency.
Sustainable Solution: Agricultural waste-derived activated carbon is eco-friendly and cost-effective.
Comprehensive Insight: Review identifies research gaps and future directions.

Keywords: cobalt ion adsorption, activated carbon, agricultural waste, magnetic nanomaterials, wastewater treatment
Balancing land use for conservation, agriculture, and renewable energy
Authors: Brock Cameryn , Roehrdanz Patrick , Beringer Tim , Chaplin-Kramer Rebecca , Enquist Brian , Frazier Amy , Johnson Justin , Kennedy Christina , Kiesecker Joseph , Larsen Ashley , Loyola Rafael , Marquet Pablo , Neugarten Rachel , Oakleaf James , Roopsind Anand , Schuster Richard , Williams David , Wu Grace , Zvoleff Alex , Hannah Lee 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Demand for land is increasing due to mounting energy and development needs. Growing demand for food coupled with climate policy commitments calling for reduced greenhouse gas emissions will result in more land being used for agricultural and renewable energy development. At the same time, conserving land for biodiversity and nature’s contributions to people (NCP) is imperative for achieving international climate, sustainable development, and biodiversity goals. Meeting these interconnected objectives requires the efficient and equitable allocation of land to different sectors. We present a flexible, multiple-objective framework for using integer linear programming to strategically allocate land under climate change to mitigate threats to biodiversity and NCP while supporting development. The application of the framework at a planetary scale shows that if agriculture and renewable energy development are planned without consideration of biodiversity and NCP, future demands for land (6.2 million km2 globally) could impact nearly 1 million km2 of high-priority areas for nature, habitats of 440 threatened vertebrate species, and 21 Gt of vulnerable carbon stocks. Multi-sector planning can mitigate potential land conflict, reducing the number of species exposed by 15% and the amount of carbon loss by 19%. If development proceeds without coordinated planning, there is insufficient land available to achieve conservation and development targets. Our findings underscore the need to ensure critical areas for biodiversity, carbon storage, and NCP are conserved; reduce land demand for food and energy; meet remaining demand more efficiently through spatial targeting; and coordinate land use across sectors more intentionally, such as through multi-functional landscapes.
Sustainable Nutrition Education Intervention for Adult Residents: A Mixed Methods Study in a Rural Area of Chengdu, China
Authors: He Zhifan , Li Xiaohui , Li Lu , Feng Ming , Li Jing 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background: Rural communities face challenges in accessing effective nutrition education, which is crucial for improving nutritional and health knowledge (NHK). This study aims to evaluate the impact of comprehensive educational interventions on NHK among rural residents and identify effective communication strategies for dissemination.
Methods: Five rural villages in Chengdu, Sichuan, China, were selected as intervention sites. The interventions included loudspeaker audio broadcasts, WeChat group video dissemination, promotional flyers targeting NCDs, online prize-winning quizzes, posters, “Kids as Teachers: Learning Together” activity. Pre- and post-intervention NHK questionnaires were used to assess residents' knowledge, and the acceptability of the interventions was also evaluated.
Results: The comprehensive educational interventions significantly increased residents' NHK scores, as evident from the observed improvement from 59.8 to 68.7 after the interventions. These improvements were observed across the entire range of scores, indicating a positive impact particularly on individuals with lower initial scores. Among the different communication methods employed, loudspeaker audio broadcasts and WeChat group video dissemination received the highest ratings from community workers for accessibility, with scores of 8 and 7.2, respectively.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that comprehensive educational interventions effectively enhance NHK in rural areas. Loudspeaker audio broadcasts and WeChat group video dissemination were particularly successful in reaching a wide audience and were well-received by community workers. These results suggest the importance of implementing similar educational interventions in other rural areas to promote NHK dissemination. Moreover, ensuring government support is crucial for successful NHK education implementation and sustainability.
Macroeconomic Influencing Factors on Co2 Emissions in Rwanda: Short-Run Dynamics and Long-Run Equilibrium
Authors: Djamal Dekkiche , Brahim Laila Oulad 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

This research aims to study the determinants of the emission of carbon dioxide in Rwanda during the period 1990–2022, considering foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, the industrial sector, and the consumption of renewable energies as explanatory variables. The ARDL model was used to test the short- and long-term relationship between variables, The results of the study concluded that all independent variables have a negative impact on the emission of carbon dioxide in the long term, while in the short term, the results found a positive impact of both foreign investment, domestic output and composite industries on the emission of carbon dioxide in Rwanda, while the industrial sector and the consumption of renewable energies have a negative impact. The results also concluded that GDP is the largest contributor to the emission of carbon dioxide in Rwanda compared to the impact of other variables. This indicates that the rapid growth rates recorded by Rwanda have negatively affected the emission of CO2, as the increase in GDP in Rwanda requires the use of energy, and some energies eventually generate carbon dioxide emissions. The study recommended the need to promote the use of renewable energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, in addition to improving energy efficiency in all economic sectors such as the use of bicycles and electric vehicles. The study encourages foreign and domestic investments in clean and environmentally friendly technologies and expands investment in research and development to discover alternative energy sources that maintain high productivity and low levels of CO2 emissions. It also proposes carbon taxes to incentivize companies to reduce their footprint.