bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASAISWA POLITEKNIK BAJA TEGAL DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DI BIDANG TEKNIK
Authors: Wardana Ali , YL Sukestiyarno  , Wardono  , Suwarto  
Published: August 2024

Setiap orang mempunyai tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis yang berbeda- beda dan perbedaan tersebut dapat dipandang sebagai suatu rangkaian yang dimulai dari tingkat terendah sampai ketingkat tertinggi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Politeknik Baja Tegal dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Dalam berpikir yang dinilai ialah informasi, konsep dan ide, kesimpulan dengan standar penilaiannya adalah standar intelektual bernalar (kejelasan, ketepatan, ketelitian, relevansi, kelogisan, kedalaman, dan keluasan). Prosedur pengumpulan data terdiri dari validasi, pembelajaran PBL, tes tertulis dan wawancara berbasis tugas. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 1 prodi Teknik Mesin, teknik otomotif, teknik informatika tahun akademik 2021/2022.Kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa prodi Teknik Mesin, teknik otomotif, teknik informatika Politeknik Baja Tegal dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika terdiri dari beberapa tingkatan yaitu : 1) cukup kritis), 2) kurang kritis, dan 3) tidak kritis.
Dengan demikian seorang dosen diharapkan dapat mengetahui tingkat berpikir kritis yang digunakan untuk menilai atau mengevaluasi kemampuan berpikir kritis setiap mahasiswa sehingga dapat melatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika
ABREVIASI DALAM NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: , Tri Mulyono, dan Wahyu Asriyani Intan Puspita Sari 
Published: August 2024

Kata kunci: abreviasi, novel Hujan Bulan Juni, implikasi pembelajaran di SMA
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan proses pembentukan abreviasi dalam novel Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan mendeskripsikan implikasi hasil penelitian dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari novel Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Wujud data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang di dalamnya terindikasi mengandung kata yang merupakan jenis dari abreviasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode agih dan metode padan. Teknik hasil analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode informal.
Data yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 41 data. Jenis abreviasi yang banyak digunakan dalam novel Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono yaitu jenis singkatan dengan 21 data, jenis penggalan 11 data, jenis akronim 8 data, dan jenis lambang huruf hanya ditemukan 1 data, sedangkan jenis kontraksi tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil peneltian ini dapat diimplikasikan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas XII semester ganjil dengan materi yang diajarkan yaitu KD 3.2 mengidentifikasi unsur kebahasaan surat lamaran pekerjaan dan KD 4.2 menyusun surat lamaran pekerjaan dengan memerhatikan isi, sistematika, dan kebahasaan.
KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERPEN DENGAN MODEL SINEKTIK DAN MODEL PETA KONSEP PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Dan Vivi Kumalasari Subroto Suprapti 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Keefektifan Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen dengan Model Sinektik dan Model Peta Konsep pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama”. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat perbedaan keterampilan menulis cerpen antara siswa yang diajar dengan model sinektik dengan siswa yang mendapatkan model peta konsep ?
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memaparkan ada tidaknya perbedaan kemampuan menulis cerpen dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen pada siswa SMP dengan digunakannya model sinektik dan model peta konsep. Pembelajaran menulis cerpen di sekolah belum menarik minat siswa. Siswa beranggapan bahwa kegiatan menulis cerpen merupakan materi pembelajaran sulit, bahkan beberapa siswa mengalami kesulitan untuk memulai menulis cerpen. Penyebab tersebut timbul karena siswa tidak memahami kriteria menulis cerpen yang baik, kurang menguasai alur, konflik, klimaks bahkan penokohan yang ada dalam sebuah cerpen. Untuk itu, peneliti memandang bahwa guru perlu melakukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran agar pembelajaran menulis cerpen dapat terlaksana secara efektif. Peneliti berpendapat bahwa model dari cerpen ke cerpen dan model bersafari mengandung aspek-aspek yang dapat meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran menulis cerpen.
Penelitian ini terfokus pada keefektifan pembelajaran menulis cerpen di SMP antara kelas yang diberi model sinektik dengan kelas yang diberi model peta konsep. Sesuai dengan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan keberhasilan pembelajaran menulis cerpen dengan digunakannya kedua model tersebut.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen 1 dengan kelompok eksperimen 2. Perbedaan itu ditunjukkan dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,001 dengan tingkat signifikansi di kelompok eksperimen 1, yaitu model sinektik. Didapat nilai rata-rata 80,02 dengan standar deviasi 1,99 apabila dibandingkan dengan kelompok eksperimen 2 dengan nilai rata-rata 71,93 dengan standar deviasi 2,04, yaitu model peta konsep. Model sinektik lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model peta konsep dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen di SMP.
Simpulan yang diperoleh yaitu model sinektik sangat efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen di SMP. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menarik dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk lingkup sekolah menengah atas yang lebih luas, sehingga keefektifan model sinektik akan membawa dampak positif bagi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada umumnya dan menulis cerpen khususnya.
Kata kunci: menulis cerpen, model sinektik, model peta konsep.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Tekanan Darah Pada Tenaga Kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Authors: Hasnah Hidayatul , Yulia Dwi , Desmawati Desmawati , Fadrian Fadrian , Alioes Yustini , Arisanty Dessy 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan tekanan darah pada tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 37 orang yang dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada tanggal 08 September 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel ini dengan total sampling, analisis data hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan tekanan darah menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Nilai median indeks massa tubuh sebesar 24,22 Kg/, nilai rerata 24,94 Kg/, nilai minimum sebesar 16,23 Kg/ dan nilai maksimum 40,15 Kg/. Nilai median kadar glukosa darah puasa 127 mg/dL, nilai rerata 143,65 mg/dL, nilai minimum sebesar 93 mg/dL dan nilai maksimum 399 mg/dL. Nilai median dari tekanan darah 126 mmHg,nilai rerata 128,7 mmHg, nilai minimum 94 mmHg, dan nilai maksimum 213 mmHg. Tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa (p=0,203) ataupun pada indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah (p= 0,097) pada subjek penelitian. Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada tenaga kependidikan pada Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.
Epidemiological Analysis and Management of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ridho Fiki Muhammad , Syahri Alfi , Dwisari Pulung 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This systematic review aims to analyze and review the epidemiological characteristics and management of oral and craniomaxillofacial trauma in patients in Indonesia. Methods: Using PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review of articles published in Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Garuda up to March 2024 was conducted. In selecting studies, inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Results: This study included 2,928 cases of oral and craniomaxillofacial trauma obtained from a total of 44 studies consisting of 25 case reports, 11 retrospective studies, 7 cross-sectional studies, and 1 case series. Summary results from pooled data, this study highlights that male patients predominate in all cases with a total of 80.70% and the male/female ratio is 4.2:1. Oral and craniomaxillofacial trauma occurred mostly in the 21-30 year age group (25.51%), followed by 11-20 year olds (24.15%) and 31-40 year olds (16.73%). Based on etiology, most cases occurred due to traffic accidents (87.88%). In the management of trauma cases, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is the most frequently performed with a total of 66.71% of all cases. Conclusion: Oral and craniomaxillofacial trauma in Indonesia is dominated by male patients and in the productive age group with mandibular fractures being the highest cases.
PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Harrisy Giri Ramadhan , Murtanto  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stabilitas keuangan, pengawasan efektif, rasio akrual, pergantian direksi, rangkap jabatan dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2021 sampai dengan 2023. Kecurangan laporan keuangan terjadi karena terdapat beberapa faktor. Adapun faktor-faktor yang dimaksud antara lain adalah tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi, kapabilitas, dan arogansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 38 perusahaan dengan total pengamatan 114. Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji regresi linear berganda Hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas keuangan, rasio total akrual dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan pengawasan efektif, pergantian direksi dan rangkap jabatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya dalam bidang ilmu akuntansi mengenai pengaruh fraud pentagon, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sehingga mampu memperkuat referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya.
MANAJEMEN KUALITAS TOTAL BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN, KEPUASAN KARYAWAN DAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KOSMETIK DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rizky Ajeng Rahayu  , Gatri Lunarindiah  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Manajemen Kualitas Total terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kepuasan Karyawan dan Reputasi Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Kosmetik di Jakarta. Metodologi pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan total responden yang didapat sebanyak 175 responden yang disebar pada Direktur, Supervisor, Manajer dan Karyawan/staf. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini adalah Manajemen Kualitas Total berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Manajemen Kualitas Total berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan karyawan dan Manajemen Kualitas Total berpengaruh terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat meneliti beberapa perusahaan kosmetik lain di jakarta dan menambahkan variabel serta menggunakan lebih banyak responden agar diperoleh perbandingan dua atau lebih objek yang berbeda dan bervariasi.
Utilizing a Routing Table of Proactive MANET Routing Protocol to Monitor a Group of People Mobility
Authors: Trisnawan Primantara Hari , Siregar Reza Andria , Robbani Dwindra Helmi 
Published: August 2024

In general, a special group has a leader who is responsible for his or her members. The problem that often occurs in groups is the loss of members due to leaving the group. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to build a system that can help the leader monitor the members of his or her group by getting an alarm warning if there are members who have the potential to leave the group or even those who have left the group. Existing solution is using such one hop/direct communication, which may monitor each member too close. Then, our proposed system to overcome the limitation of a single hop wireless range is to monitor each member to some extent to reach multiple hops of wireless range. The system is developed using one of proactive MANET routing protocol, ie the Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) protocol, and utilizes hop number information in the routing table to detect slave nodes (members' equipment) that have three or more hops from the master node (leader's equipment) or even if the slave node is lost. The testing on this system is carried out functionally and non-functionally. The results of functional testing show that the master node can produce an alarm warning in the form of a buzzer sound intermittently and the LED light flashes if there is a slave node with three number of hops or more and can produce an alarm warning in the form of a buzzer sound and the LED light flashes continuously if some slave nodes are lost. Routing table updates on this system have an average time of once every 92.445 seconds. The results of non-functional testing show that the average round trip time (RTT) required for the node to send broadcast messages is 0.208 seconds with 23 bytes of data and the average round trip time (RTT) to send SendMeYourNeighbour messages is 0.215 seconds with 43 bytes of data.

Keywords: Routing table; Monitoring Mobility; Dynamic routing protocol; MANET; multihops; DSDV
Postpartum Hemorrhage in Humanitarian Settings: Heat-Stable Carbetocin and Tranexamic Acid Implementation Study in South Sudan
Authors: Tran Nguyen Toan , Ochan Awatta Walter , Sake Jemelia , Sukere Okpwoku , Zeck Willibald , Seuc Armando , Schulte-Hillen Catrin 
Published: August 2024

Background and Objective
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a significant concern in crisis-affected contexts, where the implementation of heat-stable carbetocin (HSC) and tranexamic acid (TXA) for PPH prevention and treatment lacks evidence. This study aims to evaluate the effects of a capacity-strengthening package on the use of uterotonics for PPH prevention and detection, and the use of TXA for PPH treatment in basic maternity facilities in South Sudan.

Methods
In this implementation study, the six chosen facilities followed a stepwise sequence of PPH management: T1 (routine care), a transition period for package design; T2 (package without HSC and TXA); T3 (package and HSC); and T4 (package with HSC and TXA). The intervention comprised refresher training, an online provider community, PPH readiness kits, alarm bells, and displayed algorithms. The main outcomes were trends in prophylactic uterotonic use, including HSC, visual diagnosis of bleeding, and oxytocin and TXA use for PPH treatment. Analyses were adjusted for cluster effect and baseline characteristics. The study was registered in the Pan-African Clinical Trials Registry (PACTR202302476608339).

Results
From February 1, 2022, to February 17, 2023, 3142 women were recruited. Nearly all women received prophylactic uterotonics across all four phases, with a significant increase after T3 (T4-T1: 100%–98%; 95% CI: 4.4–0.4). Oxytocin alone was the most used in T1 (98%) and T2 (94%) and HSC alone in T3 (87%) and T4 (82%) (T4-T1: 95% CI: 75.5–83.3). PPH diagnosis tripled from 1.2% of all births to 3.6% (T2-T1: 95% CI: 0.4–5.2) and stayed roughly at 3% in T3 and T4. For treatment, universal oxytocin use in T1 and T2 decreased in T3 upon HSC initiation (T3-T2: 27%–100%; 95% CI: 95.5–49.9), whereas TXA use increased in T4 (T4-T1: 95%–0%; 95% CI: 54.6–99.0).

Conclusion and Global Health Implications
An intervention package to improve the quality of PPH prevention and treatment can effectively increase HSC and TXA use in crisis settings. It could be scaled up in similar contexts with ongoing supervision to mitigate confusion between the existing and new medications, such as the reduced use of oxytocin for PPH treatment. Sustaining cold chain investments remain vital to ensure oxytocin quality.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-Positive Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Study from India
Authors: Yadla Manjusha , Vadakkeveetil Anupama Kankokkaran 
Published: August 2024

Background
This study describes to the clinical features and outcomes of patients on maintenance hemodialysis infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) delta variant.

Materials and Methods
This was a retrospective analysis of case records of patients on maintenance hemodialysis admitted for management of coronavirus disease (COVID) infection. Our teaching hospital, being a state-designated referral center, had COVID admissions from March 2020 till December 2020. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected and analyzed. Factors influencing survival and the survival curve analysis were assessed.

Results
Of a total of 21,228 admissions during the period, 400 patients were referred for nephrology services. Of the 400 referrals, 226 were maintenance hemodialysis patients. Mean age of the group was 50 years, and fever was the most common presenting symptom. On multivariate analysis, factors influencing mortality were found to be older age, presence of diabetes, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hypoxemia, need for support, and a higher qSOFA score. The probability of survival of dialysis patients at the end of 19 days was 60%.

Conclusion
During the pandemic by SARS-CoV-2 delta variant, majority of the nephrology referrals were for maintenance hemodialysis patients. Mortality was 38% in the study group, and the factors associated with mortality with a significant hazard ratio were older age and diabetes.
Advanced magnetic resonance imaging for glioblastoma: Oncology-radiology integration
Authors: Aleid Abdulsalam Mohammed , Alrasheed Abdulrahim Saleh , Aldanyowi Saud Nayef , Almalki Sami Fadhel 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Aggressive brain tumors like glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) pose a poor prognosis. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for GBM management, distinguishing it from other lesions using conventional methods can be difficult. This study explores advanced MRI techniques better to understand GBM properties and their link to patient outcomes.

Methods:
We studied MRI scans of 157 GBM surgery patients from January 2020 to March 2024 to extract radiomic features and analyze the impact of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) resection on survival using statistical methods, proportional hazards regression, and Kaplan–Meier survival analysis.

Results:
Predictive models achieved high accuracy (area under the curve of 0.902) for glioma-grade prediction. FLAIR abnormality resection significantly improved survival, while diffusion-weighted image best-depicted tumor infiltration. Glioblastoma infiltration was best seen with advanced MRI compared to metastasis. Glioblastomas showed distinct features, including irregular shape, margins, and enhancement compared to metastases, which were oval or round, with clear edges and even contrast, and extensive peritumoral changes.

Conclusion:
Advanced radiomic and machine learning analysis of MRI can provide noninvasive glioma grading and characterization of tumor properties with clinical relevance. Combining advanced neuroimaging with histopathology may better integrate oncology and radiology for optimized glioblastoma management. However, further studies are needed to validate these findings with larger datasets and assess additional MRI sequences and radiomic features.
Comparative anatomical analysis between lateral supraorbital and minipterional approaches
Authors: Marques Lopes de Araujo Ricardo , Zimelewicz Oberman Dan , Christiaan Welling Leonardo , Chaurasia Bipin , Evins Alexander I. , Bernardo Antonio , Isolan Gustavo Rassier , Paulo Dourado Jose , Rabelo Nicollas Nunes , Figueiredo Eberval G. 
Published: August 2024

Background:
The pterional craniotomy, described by Yasargil and Fox in 1975, constitutes the most traditional and important surgical access in vascular neurosurgery. Minimally invasive alternatives include the minipterional (MP) and lateral supraorbital (LSO) craniotomies, which avoid complications such as injury to the frontal branch of the facial nerve, temporal muscle dysfunction, depression of the craniotomy site, frontal sinus opening, and cosmetically unacceptable outcomes. We evaluated and compared the exposures provided by MP and LSO craniotomies through quantitative measurements of the surgical exposure area around the circle of Willis and parasellar regions, as well as angular and linear exposures of the internal carotid artery (ICA) bifurcation, middle cerebral artery (MCA), midpoint of the anterior communicating artery, and tip of the basilar artery (BA).

Methods:
Seven fresh cadavers were dissected at the São Paulo Medical Examiner’s Office, SP, and three at the skull base laboratory of Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA. The craniotomies were performed sequentially, initially with the LSO craniotomy followed by the MP. After the craniotomy, the surgical exposure area, craniotomy area, and angular exposures in the horizontal and vertical axes were determined.

Results:
The MP craniotomy provided better angular exposure for the ipsilateral MCA, while the LSO craniotomy and BA provided better vertical axis exposures. The LSO craniotomy provided better angular exposure in the vertical axis for the midpoint of the anterior communicating artery and contralateral ICA bifurcation. Regarding surgical exposure and craniotomy area, there were no statistically significant differences.

Conclusion:
The MP craniotomy offers a significantly larger surgical exposure compared to the LSO craniotomy, with specific advantages regarding angular exposure to important neurovascular structures. This study provides important quantitative data to guide the choice between these minimally invasive access techniques in vascular neurosurgery.
Mapping The Risk Level of Earthquake Damage in Central Java Based on Data From PGA, PD and HDI
Authors: Basid Abdul , Rusli Rusli , Purwandari Purwandari 
Published: August 2024

<p class="JIPIAbstractBodyEnglish">Central Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a fairly high level of seismicity. During January 2021 alone there were 22 tectonic earthquakes, one of which occurred in Banyumas (M.5). With this fairly high seismicity, it is necessary to reduce its impact through mitigation. One of the efforts that can be done is to map the level of risk of damage. This mapping can be made based on the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) value combined with the Population Density (PD) and Human Development Index (HDI) values. Two methods were used to calculate PGA based on the 1970-2020 earthquake data, namely the Crouse (1991) and Donovan (1973) methods. The results of the calculation using the Crouse method obtained the highest PGA value of 92–180 gal (VI-VII MMI) and the Donovan method obtained the value of 92-107 gal (VI MMI). From this PGA value combined with the PD and HDI values in each district in Central Java, a map of the level of risk of damage caused by the earthquake is made. The results of the mapping show that the districts of Klaten, Cilacap, Kebumen, Banyumas, Brebes, Magelang, Demak and Semarang have a fairly high risk of damage.</p><p class="JIPIAbstractBodyEnglish"> </p><p> </p><div><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></div>