bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlação entre trombose e tabaco: análise sobre os mecanismo fisiológicos provocados pelos produtos relacionados com o tabaco com a etiopatogenia da trombose
Authors: Campelo Neto Pedro , Batalha Kaylane , Barbosa Maria Eduarda , Dalazen Lavínia , Vargas Giovanna , Rhodes Gláucio , Oliveira Caroline Lacerda Alves de , Altino Filho Humberto 
Published: July 2024

A correlação entre produtos relacionados ao tabaco e trombose é destacada em pesquisas, constatando a relação fisiológica entre a etiopatogenia e ação desses compostos. Os mecanismos de ação que possibilitam a trombose são escassos no meio acadêmico, o estudo forma uma perspectiva sólida para a realização de novos trabalhos e busca aprimorar a atuação clínica. Através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, foram analisados 139 artigos, elaborando uma base de dados composta por 24 textos, destacando as alterações fisiológicas em tabagistas favorecendo a doença, o papel da nicotina e de outros compostos nas alterações. Resultando no aumento da formação de trombos, agregação plaquetária e fenômenos inflamatórios, concomitante diminuição da vasodilatação devido à ação crônica da nicotina no sistema simpático e redução de substâncias com tal função. Os dados encontrados apresentam relevância na área médica, capazes de propiciar ferramentas e conhecimentos que favorecem a qualidade de vida a longo prazo.
Abordagem cirúrgica da apendicite aguda na gestação no âmbito atual
Authors: Locateli Ana Gabriela Oliveira , Seabra Carolina Magnani , Publio Ila Saes , Pereira Bianca Caroline , Oliveira Tarek Mustafa , Santos Filho Carlos Antonio dos , Barbosa Vitória Pascon , Nicolau Gelmária Leoneide Servano e Dias , Carvalho Fernanda Ferreira de , Zotte Renan Francisco , Oliveira Brenda Santos de , Medeiros Leonardo Escobar , Parucce Ana Cláudia , Pinceli Carolina Camargo 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A apendicite aguda é a doença inflamatória abdominal cirúrgica de maior frequência que acomete, principalmente, indivíduos jovens em fase produtiva da vida. É uma das patologias mais frequentes que sempre afetaram o ser humano. Logo, o ciclo gravídico-puerperal é capaz de provocar mudanças fisiológicas no organismo da pessoa que gesta, porém está ainda está sujeita às doenças agudas que acometem pessoas com útero não grávidas. Sendo assim, a apendicite aguda caracteriza-se como a emergência cirúrgica não-obstétrica mais comum na gestação, sendo mais frequente no segundo trimestre. Objetivo: Compreender as abordagens cirúrgicas da apendicite aguda na gestação no âmbito atual. Metodologia: Este estudo configura-se como uma revisão integrativa realizada por meio do levantamento bibliográfico de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2024, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Resultados: Devido ao fato de que durante a gravidez podem ocorrer alterações fisiológicas, alterações nos parâmetros laboratoriais usuais e a relutância em utilizar modalidades diagnósticas como como radiografia e tomografia muitas vezes fica difícil o seu diagnóstico e a indicação da cirurgia. Sendo, os achados físicos e laboratoriais da gravidez são capazes de ofuscar o diagnóstico de apendicite, dificultando na identificação precoce desta afecção. Quanto aos sintomas relatados, como náuseas, vômitos e perda de apetite, estes são inerentes tanto para os casos de apendicite como para o ciclo gravídico. Dessa forma, o tratamento é realizado a partir da cirurgia para a remoção do apêndice e o uso de antibióticos e anti-inflamatórios. Conclusão: Portanto, a abordagem terapêutica mais usada hoje é a cirurgia minimamente invasiva, mesmo exigindo certos cuidados, a laparoscopia apresenta melhores desfechos tanto para a mãe, quanto para o feto.
Vegetarianismo e os benefícios para a saúde, uma revisão
Authors: Sousa Ana Luísa Vieira de , Trindade Maria Eduarda Duarte , Cruz Lívia Marques da , Gomes Sávio Brenner Oliveira , Lima Bruna Soares de Sousa 
Published: July 2024

O vegetarianismo consiste em uma escolha alimentar que exclui produtos de origem animal. Segundo a Sociedade Vegetariana Brasileira, essa escolha pode contemplar algumas variações, como o ovolactovegetarianismo, o lactovegetarianismo, o ovovegetarianismo e o veganismo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apontar os benefícios de uma alimentação sem carne para a saúde humana. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica integrativa, realizada em dois estágios, sendo o primeiro através do PubMed, e o segundo através de busca por trabalhos originais disponíveis nas plataformas Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Mediante os trabalhos selecionados através da triagem, foi construído um quadro com os 10 manuscritos elegíveis, para evidenciar os resultados, elencando os principais benefícios da escolha de uma dieta isenta de carne, em que tais são as mais recomendadas para prevenir doenças carenciais, reduzir o risco de doenças crônicas e melhorar a saúde. Em geral, os vegetarianos apresentam menor risco de sobrepeso/obesidade, doenças cardiovasculares, hipertensão, diabetes, neoplasias e outras condições que afetam a qualidade de vida e a longevidade da população. Conclui-se que uma dieta equilibrada e cuidadosamente planejada garantirá um fornecimento adequado de nutrientes e melhoria da saúde. Além disso, é uma forma de prevenir diversas doenças crônicas e oncológicas e proporcionar aos seus adeptos maior qualidade e expectativa de vida.
Avaliação e comparação do desempenho das raças Aberdeen angus e Nelore em confinamento
Authors: Carvalho Lucas Novaes Guimarães de , Peres Monalissa de Melo Stradiotto 
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar e comparar o potencial genético das raças de gado Nelore e Aberdeen Angus, como pode-se ver o Brasil é um país tradicional na criação de gados, pois essa duas raças chamam a atenção no mercado, contudo ambas as raças são fruto de pesquisa para um melhoramento genetico para gado de corte. A caracterização desses dois grupos de raça são distintas, sendo que a Aberdeen Angus, de origem europeia; possui uma alta taxa de fertilidade, o que favorece a multiplicação do rebanho e a precocidade. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma propriedade rural da cidade de Bonito, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, a empresa está localizada na Rodovia Bonito / Alto Salobra, Km 58, Nº SN - Dir. Sede 500 M. Sendo sua atividade principal com gado de corte. Os valores de rendimento de carcaça foram obtidos através de dados passados pelo frigorífico responsável pelo abate dos animais. A estatística descritiva foi escolhida para demonstrar os resultados deste trabalho na amostra de apenas duas raças a serem comparadas. O planejamento é primordial para o produtor e o técnico responsavel pela aplicação da técnica do confinamento que é fundamental em analisar diversos aspectos, como aspecto econômico, sofrem influência direta do preço da arroba e dos ingredientes da dieta; os aspectos nutricionais são essenciais para que os animais consumam os nutrientes necessários para o seu crescimento e engorda.
Using of latent variables to assess the dynamics of development of students group results
Authors: Кузьменко Р.В. , Корчагина Е.В. , Корчагин В.В. , Кузнецова К.А. 
Published: July 2024

Для оценки результатов образовательного процесса важную роль играет отслеживание динамики групповых результатов обучающихся в течение обучения. На основании этой оценки можно вносить корректуры в проведение образовательного процесса и прогнозировать уровень конечной подготовки выпускников. Однако ее проведение отнюдь не является тривиальной задачей, поскольку обычно используемый для этого метод подсчета суммарного балла, полученного обучающимися из группы по результатам промежуточной аттестации (экзаменов) с учетом нормировки на число экзаменов, имеет два существенных недостатка: во-первых, шкала оценивания, содержащая всего лишь три положительные оценки, не оставляет преподавателю свободы для более точного (чувствительного) оценивания результатов обучения; во-вторых, практически любой экзаменатор зачастую субъективен как в отношении подбора экзаменационных заданий, так и в отношении оценивания результатов В результате этого данный метод может привести к формированию искаженной или даже ошибочной картины. В связи с этим в статье предлагается методика оценки динамики развития групповых промежуточных результатов образовательного процесса на основании использования латентных переменных. Латентные переменные позволяют провести более объективную оценку фактической сложности экзаменов и тем самым сформировать более реальные показатели результативности. Применение модели, продемонстрировано на примере результатов группы специалистов, обучавшейся с первого по пятый курс.To assess the results of the educational process, tracking the dynamics of students’ group results during training plays an important role. Based on this assessment, it is possible to make adjustments to the educational process and predict the level of final training of graduates. However, its implementation is by no means a trivial task, since the method usually used for calculating the total score received by students from a group based on the results of intermediate certification (exams), taking into account normalization by the number of exams, has two significant drawbacks: firstly, the grading scale containing only three positive assessments do not leave the teacher freedom for a more accurate (sensitive) assessment of learning outcomes; secondly, almost any examiner is often subjective both in relation to the selection of examination tasks and in relation to the assessment of results. As a result, this method can lead to the formation of a distorted or even erroneous picture. In this regard, the article proposes a methodology for assessing the dynamics of development of group intermediate results of the educational process based on the use of latent variables. Latent variables allow for a more objective assessment of the actual difficulty of exams and thereby create more realistic performance indicators. The application of the model is demonstrated by the example of the results of a group of specialists who studied from the first to the fifth year.
Ustification of the sequence of stages of the study on the choice of design parameters of the mobile means of protection
Authors: Гутовский А.В. , Тарабаев Ю.Н. , Кравчук В.К. , Турсенев С.А. 
Published: July 2024

Для обеспечения безопасности личного состава пожарных подразделений привлекаемых к ликвидации крупных лесных пожаров ведется работа по созданию мобильного средства защиты людей от теплового воздействия пожара. В процессе разработки данного средства защиты возникла необходимость научного обоснования последовательности этапов проведения исследований по выбору его конструктивных параметров, что было реализовано за счет применения метода анализа иерархий. Полученная последовательность этапов позволяет снизить финансовые затраты на приобретение и изготовление экспериментальных образцов и оборудования, а также сократить время, затрачиваемое на подготовку и выполнение исследований.
To ensure the safety of personnel of fire departments involved in the elimination of large forest fires, work is underway to create a mobile means of protecting people from the thermal effects of fire. In the process of developing this means of protection, there was a need for scientific justification of the sequence of stages of research on the choice of its design parameters, which was realized through the use of the hierarchy analysis method. The resulting sequence of steps allows you to reduce the financial costs of purchasing and manufacturing experimental samples and equipment, as well as reduce the time spent on preparing and performing research.
Skema Citra dan Fungsi Metafora Ontologis pada Lirik Lagu “Huwa Al-Quran”
Authors: Nisa* Siti Nuraini Wahidatun , Nur Tajudin 
Published: July 2024

Ontological metaphor is a type of metaphor that interprets things that have abstract processes by describing them as something physical. This article will describe the form and function of the ontological metaphor contained in the lyrics of the song "Huwa Al-Qur'an". The song was chosen as a data source in the research because it has gained popularity through various Arabic language social media platforms. The research method uses a translational equivalent method by applying note-taking techniques, and the results are presented informally through a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that there are 11 data related to ontological metaphors, especially in the form of personification. Apart from that, it is also known that the metaphor has an informational function of 4 data and an expressive function of 7 data. As a recommendation for future research, it is suggested that researchers explore ontological metaphor and its role in Arabic literary works, including in various genres such as drama, film and other works of art. Keywords: form and function; ontological metaphor; image schemaAbstrakMetafora ontologis adalah jenis metafora yang mengartikan hal-hal yang memiliki proses abstrak dengan menggambarkannya sebagai sesuatu yang bersifat fisik. Artikel ini akan mendeskripsika bentuk serta fungsi dari metafora ontologis yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu “Huwa Al-Qur’an”. Lagu itu dipilih sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian karena telah meraih popularitas melalui berbagai platform media sosial berbahasa Arab. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode padan-translasional dengan menerapkan teknik simak-catat, dan hasilnya disajikan secara informal melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 11 data terkait metafora ontologis, khususnya dalam bentuk personifikasi. Selain itu, diketahui pula bahwa metafora tersebut memiliki fungsi informasi sebanyak 4 data dan fungsi ekspresif sebanyak 7 data. Sebagai rekomendasi untuk penelitian berikutnya, disarankan agar peneliti mendalami metafora ontologis dan peranannya dalam karya sastra Arab, termasuk dalam berbagai genre seperti drama, film, dan karya seni lainnyaKatakunci: bentuk dan fungsi; metafora ontologis; skema citra
Jendela Jiwa Janitra: Eksplorasi Psikologis dalam Cerpen Pilihan Kompas "Apa yang Paul McCartney Bisikkan di Telinga Janitra" karya Sasti Gotama
Authors: Sofyaningrum* Rosita , Chamidah Nurul 
Published: July 2024

This article will discuss literary psychology in the short story "Apa yang Paul McCartney Bisikkan di Telinga Janitra", which was published in "Kompas" in 2021. The theory used in this research is Carl Gustav Jung's analytical psychology theory. The research method applied is literary analysis with a psychological approach, which discusses layers of symbolic meaning, character analysis, and psychological interpretation of interactions between characters. The research results show that Janitra's character changed significantly due to the conflict with her husband, Gupta. Janitra's struggle to keep "the Beetle" within herself as a symbol of internal conflict and emotional change. In addition, the influence of Paul McCartney's whisper is interpreted as a catalyst that triggers psychological changes and directs the evolution of Janitra's character, reflected in changes in the story's plot.Keywords: character; inner conflict; psychologyAbstrakArtikel ini akan membicarakan psikologi sastra dalam cerpen "Apa yang Paul McCartney Bisikkan di Telinga Janitra", yang terbit dalam “Kompas” tahun 2021. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori psikologi analitik Carl Gustav Jung. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah analisis sastra dengan pendekatan psikologis, yang membahas lapis makna simbolik, analisis karakter, dan interpretasi psikologis atas interaksi antarkarakter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter Janitra berubah secara signifikan dipicu oleh konflik dengan suaminya, Gupta. Perjuangan Janitra menjaga "si Kumbang" dalam dirinya sebagai simbol konflik internal dan perubahan emosional. Selain itu, pengaruh bisikan Paul McCartney diinterpretasikan sebagai katalisator yang memicu perubahan psikologis dan mengarahkan evolusi karakter Janitra, tercermin dalam perubahan plot cerita.Katakunci: karakter; konflik batin; psikologi
Analisis Model Bangkitan dan Tarikan Pergerakan Transportasi pada Kawasan Pasar Alok Maumere Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Renohi Monica Agustina , Ramang Ruslan , Frans John Hendrik 
Published: July 2024

Bangkitan dan tarikan pergerakan transportasi di kawasan pasar Alok khususnya ketika pergerakan meningkat, mengakibatkan volume lalu lintas tinggi dan terjadi kemacetan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi serta pemodelan bangkitan dan tarikan pergerakan transportasi kawasan Pasar Alok. Pemodelan dilakukan dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bangkitan pada Pasar Alok adalah jumlah anggota keluarga, pendapatan per bulan, kepemilikan kendaraan pribadi, dan moda transportasi yang digunakan. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tarikan pada Pasar Alok adalah lama kegiatan di pasar, biaya pengeluaran sekali berbelanja, luas lahan pasar, jarak tempat tinggal menuju pasar, dan waktu tempuh perjalanan menuju pasar. Model bangkitan yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisis yaitu Y1 = – 1.477 + 0.287X1 + 0.262X2 + 0.374X3 + 0.822X5; Y2 = – 5747.929 + 2976.461X1. Sedangkan model tarikan yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisis yaitu Y3 = – 0.972 + 0.141X6 + 0.333X7 + 0.318X10 + 0.554X12 + 0.136X13; Y4 = 1295.704 + 26.347X6 + 311.237X12.
Polarization at the compositional interface in Nb-doped metastable TiO2-SnO2 solid solutions
Authors: Teranishi Takashi , Satake Junsuke , Kondo Shinya , Kishimoto Akira 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Polarization architecture was incorporated into metastable Nb-doped TiO2-SnO2 to deliver electron accumulation at the localized TiO2-SnO2 compositionally fluctuating interface. Specimens were quenched from various holding temperatures to ambient temperatures in air to avoid bimodal decomposition into TiO2 and SnO2 endmembers. At the lowest sintering temperature of 1,400 °C, the mixed phase containing TiO2- and SnO2-rich compositions existed as an intermediate state to the single-phase solid solution. The phase boundary became more ambiguous with increasing sintering temperatures, and the compositional fluctuation size reduced to single nanometers at 1,500 °C. The permittivity due to the interfacial polarization, ε
interface, increased steadily with increasing sintering temperature. The larger ε
interface values at higher temperatures are attributed to the greater density of the compositionally fluctuating phase interface, which leads to greater electron accumulation at the energy barrier between the two semiconducting layers.
An ANALYSIS OF CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE FOR ROAD REHABILITATION WORK USING SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUND OF 2022 IN MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Najib Dadang 
Published: July 2024

Road is one of basic infrastructure playing crucial role in development process. Good condition of road creates properes transportation system. It, in turns ensures smooth movement of men and goods. Good transportation will make price of public goods cheap. So far, road rehabilitation works in Malang regency are conducted by usin Special Allocation Fund raising severeal problems such as late down payment, material queue and other. This study aims at analysisng performance of contractor of road rehabiitation using Special Allocation Fund of 2022 in Malang Regency.
Customer Satisfaction Index analysis is used to analyse the contractors performance. In addition, Importance Performance Analysis is employed to find out performance variabel that should be improved or maintained. Then, simple linear regression analysis is used to find out the correlation between stakeholders’ level of satisfaction and performance importance on the part of contractors of road rehabilitation works using Special Allocation Fund of 2022 in Malang Regency.
The findings shows that stakehoders are higly satisfied with performance of contractors of road rehabilitation works using Special Allocation Fund of 2022 in Malang Regency. It is shown by score of CSI 86,99%. It is also found that there is positive and significant correlation between stakeholders’ level of satisfaction and performance importance on the part of contractors of road rehabilitation works using Special Allocation Fund of 2022 in Malang Regency. However, there are some performance variables that should be improved by the contractors.
اثر القـدرات الاستراتيجية في تحـقيق التميـز التنظيمي
Authors: الرفيعي علي عبود , عبد ضرغام حسن 
Published: July 2024

المستخلص تعامل البحث مع القدرات الاستراتيجية كمتغير تفسيري من خلال ثلاث ابعاد هي (المعرفة الفنية لبناء القيمة ، القدرة على توليد الموارد وامتلاكها ، والتقانة المستخدمة) وتعامل ايضا مع التميز التنظيمي كمتغير استجابي من خلال اربعة ابعاد (تميز القيادة، تميز المرؤوسين، تميز الهيكل، تميز الاستراتيجية) وتعد موضوعات البحث من المواضيع الحديثة والهادفة لمساعدة المنظمات على اكتشاف وبناء مقدرات ستراتيجية تساعدها في مواجهة حدة المنافسة في بيئة تتصف بعدم الاستقرار واللاتأكد لتحقيق النجاح والتميز، اذ هدفت البحث لبيان واختبار علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين القدرات الاستراتيجية والتميز التنظيمي ، واختيرت الشركة العامة للسمنت الجنوبية كمجتمع للبحث اما عينة البحث فقد كانت عينة عمدية اذ تم اختيار عينة مكونة من 75 مدير ورئيس قسم ومسؤول شعبة في مقر الشركة ومعملي الكوفة والنجف الاشرف وكانت الاستمارات المسترجعة 62 صالحة للتحليل الاحصائي ومثلت نسبة لاسترجاع (82%) كما تضمن البحث فرضيتين لاختبار علاقة الارتباط والأثر بين متغيرات البحث واستخرجت النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS V.19) وخرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان اهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط قوية بين متغيرات البحث ووجود اثر للقدرات الاستراتيجية في تحقيق التميز التنظيمي.الكلمات المفتاحية: القدرات الاستراتيجية ، التميز التنظيميAbstractThe present paper deals with the strategic capabilities as an interpretative variable via three dimensions: the technical knowledge of value building, ability to generate and possess resources, and used technology. Also, it studies the organizational excellence as a response variable through four dimensions: leadership excellence, subordinates excellence, structure excellence, and strategy excellence. The subjects tackled in this study are considered as modern ones aiming at helping organizations to discover and build strategic abilities assisting them to face an intense competition in an unstable and uncertain environment in order to achieve success and excellence. The study points at explaining and testing the connective and effective relationship between the strategic capabilities and the organizational excellence. Cement Southern Public Company is chosen as a research community. The sample of the study is deliberate. It consists of 75 managers, heads of departments, and subdivisions officials selected in the centre of the company and in Al-Kufa and Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Factories. Sixty two of the returned questionnaire forms are appropriate for statistic analysis where the retrieval rate is 82%. In addition to what is stated above, the paper comprises two hypotheses to test the connective and effective relation between the study variables. The statistical programme, SPSS V.19, is used to extract the results of the study. The researcher arrives at a number of conclusions, of which the most important ones are the existence of a strong connective relation between the research variables and the being of an influence of the strategic capabilities in fulfilling the organizational excellence.Key Words: Strategic Capabilities, Organizational Excellence