bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
$\mathcal{I}_{2}$-Asymptotically Lacunary Statistical Equivalence of Weight $g$ of Double Sequences of Sets
Authors: Kişi Ömer 
Published: August 2024

In this paper, our aim is to introduce new notions, namely, Wijsman asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-statistical equivalence of weight $g$, Wijsman strongly asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-lacunary equivalence of weight $g$ and Wijsman asymptotically $\mathcal{I}_{2}$-lacunary statistical equivalence of weight $g$ of double set sequences. We mainly investigate their relationship and also make some observations about these classes.
Survey on the Kakutani problem in p-adic analysis II
Authors: Escassut Alain 
Published: August 2024

Let $\K$ be a complete ultrametric algebraically closed field and let $A$ be the Banach $\K$-algebra of bounded analytic functions in the ''open'' unit disk $D$ of $\K$ provided with the Gauss norm. Let $Mult(A,\Vert \ . \\Vert)$ be the set of continuous multiplicative semi-norms of $A$ provided with the topology of pointwise convergence, let $Mult_m(A,\Vert \ . \ \Vert)$ be the subset of the $\phi \in Mult(A,\Vert \ . \ \Vert)$ whose kernel is a maximal ideal and let $Mult_1(A,\Vert \ . \ \Vert)$ be the subset of the $\phi \in Mult(A,\Vert \ . \ \Vert)$ whose kernel is a maximal ideal of the form $(x-a)A$ with $ a\in D$. By analogy with the Archimedean context, one usually calls ultrametric Corona problem, or ultrametric Kakutani problem the question whether $Mult_1(A,\Vert \ . \ \Vert)$ is dense in $Mult_m(A,\Vert \ . \ \Vert)$. In a previous paper, we have recalled the characterization of a large set of continuous multiplicative semi-norms and why the multbijectivity of the algebra $A$ would solve the Corona problem. Here we prove that multbijectivity in the general case. This implies that $Mult_1(A,\Vert \ . \ \Vert)$ is dense in $Mult_m(A,\Vert \ . \ \Vert)$, beginning by the case when $\K$ is spherically complete and generalizing next.
Weighted Hyers-Ulam Stability for Nonlinear Nonautonomous Difference Equations
Authors: Dragičević Davor 
Published: August 2024

Let $(A_m)_{m\in \mathbb{Z}}$ be a sequence of bounded linear operators acting on an arbitrary Banach space $X$ and admitting an exponential dichotomy. Furthermore, let $f_m \colon X\to X$, $m\in \mathbb{Z}$ be a sequence of Lipschitz maps. Provided that the Lipschitz constants of $f_m$ are uniformly small, we show that a nonlinear difference equation $x_{m+1} = A_mx_m +f_m(x_m), m\in \mathbb{Z}$ exhibits various types of the Hyers-Ulam stability property.
Perbedaan Lama Lepas Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir yang Memakai Benang Dan Yang Umbilical Cord Clamp
Authors: Zaini S Hanifa , Afrianda Anjeli 
Published: August 2024

In babies, the length of time for umbilical cord removal varies greatly, namely within 3 days, 5 days, 7 days. During the healing process, the umbilical cord can be said to fall off quickly if the length of time for it to fall off is less than 5 days. There are several tools used to tie the umbilical cord, namely using an umbilical cord clamp and using umbilical cord thread. This research aims to determine the difference in length of umbilical cord removal in newborns who use threads and those who use umbilical cord clamps at BPM Agustinar, Amd. Keb Lempur Tengah in 2023. This research is a pre-experimental type of research with a post-test only design, with divided into two groups, namely the group with thread and the group with umbilical cord clamp, which was carried out at BPM Agustinar, Amd. Keb in March-April 2023. The research population was all newborn babies at BPM Agustinar, Central Lempur starting from the start of the research until the sample was sufficient. The number of samples in this study was 16 respondents. Data analysis used the Independent T-Test. In the research results, the average length of umbilical cord removal for babies who used umbilical cord clamps was 6.38, while the average value for newborns who used umbilical cord clamps was 8.13. The results of the Independent T-Test statistical test showed a p-value of 0.033 (p<0.05). From the research results, it was concluded that there was a difference in the length of time the umbilical cord was removed for newborns who used umbilical cord thread with an umbilical cord clamp. It is hoped that the baby's mother will always keep the umbilical cord clean and dry, so that the process of drying the umbilical cord is faster.
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Menggunakan Metode Debat Aktif di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Batang Angkola
Authors: Harahap Wahyu Ari Anto , Zulhimma Zulhimma , Dakran Dakran , Royhanuddin Fauzan 
Published: August 2024

strategi penyelenggaraan pendidikan agar efektif dan efisien merupakan faktor penting dalam menjamin keberhasilan pendidikan yang telah direncanakan sebelum pelaksanaan KBM (Kegiatan Belajar dan Mengajar). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Menentukan strategi atau Upaya guru PAI dalam situasi pembelajaran yang pembelajarannya dilakukan melalui Metode Debat Aktif; dan (2) Menilai keefektifan dan keterbatasan Metode Debat Aktif dalam pembelajaran di SMA N 1 Batang Angkola. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang membandingkan hasil kajian pustaka yang penulis kumpulkan dengan hasil observasi dan penelitian yang telah penulis selesaikan di SMA N 1 Batang Angkola. Hasil analisis peneliti adalah sebagai berikut: Tugas pokok yang dilaksanakan oleh guru pendidikan agama Islam metode pembelajaran aktif SMA N 1 Batang Angkola adalah melakukan pengajaran dengan menyuruh guru menggunakan tema PAI yang tergolong dalam masalah- berdasarkan topik pembelajaran dan dijadikan sebagai topik utama metode pembelajaran aktif. Berikut kelebihan dan kelemahan yang teridentifikasi pada saat penerapan metode debat aktif di kelas XII SMA N 1 Batang Angkola. Berdasarkan kelebihan dan kekurangan tersebut, metode tersebut dapat membantu siswa menjadi individu yang percaya diri dan mampu. Sebaliknya, kekurangannya mengacu pada siswa yang merasa minder atau tidak yakin sepenuhnya memahami apa yang telah dipelajarinya.
Riesgo de TDAH en unidades educativas: Caso Tarija, Bolivia
Authors: Nuñez Olivera Norman Rodrigo 
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio descriptivo tuvo por objetivo determinar el nivel de riesgo del TDAH, trastorno de conducta y la madurez visomotora en niños del nivel primario de las unidades educativas fiscales de la ciudad de Tarija, Bolivia. Su justificación práctica se deduce a partir de la escasez de datos útiles a nivel local, departamental y nacional sobre la prevalencia de una condición que afecta negativamente el rendimiento académico y la calidad de vida del niño y posteriormente adolescente.
Se utilizó una muestra no probabilística de 132 estudiantes, a los cuales se aplicaron la Escala de Evaluación del Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad EDAH y el test de Bender. Los resultados indican riesgos bastantes elevados, pero la marcada discrepancia con los índices de prevalencia internacional sugiere prudencia en la interpretación. Se recomienda confirmar o rechazar los resultados extendiendo la investigación a otros distritos escolares y así aportar a la formación de un fiable banco de datos epidemiológicos.
The Future of the Global Halal Products and Services Ecosystem
Authors: Machmud Aris , Widuhung Sisca Debyola 
Published: August 2024

Background: The halal ecosystem in Indonesia is not optimal due to various factors, including the absence of a roadmap for developing the halal industry, halal assurance policies, standardization and certification of halal products, as well as the suboptimal and minimal awareness of human resources in Indonesia, in addition to incomplete halal infrastructure, weak coordination. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the challenges and opportunities in improving the halal product ecosystem in Indonesia. Method: The author uses a normative legal process with a qualitative approach and laws and regulations related to the halal product and service industry. Finding: The results show that the halal product and service ecosystem in Indonesia can be a winner in the global competition map by implementing the mutual collaboration of stakeholders.
The Effect of Using Tik Tok as Social Media on Students’ English Speaking Ability at STM Taruna Bangsa Bekasi Utara
Authors: Agustin Vira Wahyu Sadana  , Yanti Rusmiati  
Published: August 2024

Speaking is the process of constructing and exchanging meaning. There are some problems can be detrimental to EFL students. Many students hesitant to speak up and some will almost certainly remain silent due to lack of confidence, prior knowledge of the topic, a poor teacher- student relationship. Recently many alternatives to make students enjoy and confidence to speak up by social media such as tik tok and now social media is a tool to students can improving their skill especially speaking ability. So, this research to find out “ The Effect of Using Tik Tok as Social Media to Improve Students’ English Speaking Ability”This research used descriptive qualitative Methods (Creswell, 2012) explained the process of descriptive method is to find the detailed explanation and description about the object of the research systematically. This research was conducted fifty students at tenth grade STM Taruna Bangsa Bekasi Utara. The data collection get by two instruments namely interview and questionnaire. This finding revealed during learning took place, the student who use tik tok media can confidence to speak up than student can't use tik tok media. They agreed that students need to have their enjoy learning during learning. The result proves that using tik tok as media social can good effect to improve students’ English speaking ability.
DANA PENSIUN BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Miftah Nurasyhari  , Desi krisnovi  , Aprilia Rizki Pradani  , Feri Setiawan  , Siti Aini Amaliyatun  
Published: August 2024

Dana pensiun adalah badan hukum mandiri yang tidak bergantung pada pemberi kerja, yang bertugas mengelola dan melaksanakan program pensiun sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Dalam konteks ini, dana pensiun mengharuskan pemberi kerja untuk membentuk sistem pelaporan tersendiri yang bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi tentang keuangan dana pensiun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa perbedaan dana pensiun tradisional dan dana pensiun syariah serta bagaimana dana pensiun dikelola sesuai syariah. Metode analisis yang digunakan penulis adalah pendekatan kualitatif.Secara metodologis, penelitian kualitatif merupakan pendekatan yang menggunakan penalaran deduktif, dimana banyak variabel dan temuan penelitian ditunjukkan melalui kesimpulan tentang sebab dan akibat.Jenis penelitiannya adalah penulis mengumpulkan data dengan cara membaca majalah dan buku untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dan melakukan analisa yang mendalam untuk mengetahui informasi secara detail tentang operasional dana pensiun dan prinsip syariah yang saat ini dikenal dengan istilah syariah dana pensiun. Dasar pembedaan dana pensiun syariah dengan dana pensiun tradisional adalah dana pensiun syariah mempunyai beberapa keunggulan, antara lain: Selain itu, jika ada anggota yang tidak membayar iuran pensiunnya maka akan dikenakan denda, namun hasil dana denda tersebut akan digunakan untuk kegiatan sosial, sehingga ada unsur bantuan kepada sesama warga (atta'aun).
Uji Efektivitas Serbuk Effervescent Ekstrak Daun Cengkeh sebagai Antijamur (Candida albicans) Penyebab Sariawan
Authors: Ilma Amin Dyah Makrifatul , Hapsari Fauziyyah Kunti , Mentari Dearry , Nurul Hidayati  , Ilyasa Muhammad Rasyid Sidiq 
Published: August 2024

Clove leaves have been proven to contain compounds with pharmacological activities, such as antifungal properties. This study aims to investigate the influence of varying the amount of clove leaf extract in effervescent powder formulations as an alternative treatment for oral candidiasis. Effervescent powder was chosen as a practical and user-friendly dosage form. The variations of clove leaf extract in this study were 4%, 6%, and 8%. Effervescent powder formulations with clove leaf extract have been successfully prepared in various formulas with similar organoleptic characteristics. Physical testing, including moisture content, flow rate, pH, and dispersion, demonstrated that these effervescent powder formulas meet quality standards. Antifungal effectiveness tests revealed that Formula II has the ability to significantly inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. This suggests the potential use of clove leaf extract effervescent powder formulations in the treatment of oral candidiasis.
Pengaruh Strategi Digital Marketing di Shopee terhadap Minat Beli Generasi Z
Authors: Nur Afnih Suliman  , Tenri Sayu Puspitaningsih Dipoatmodjo  , Muhammad Ilham Wardhana Haeruddin  , Muhammad Ichwan Musa  , Uhud Darmawan Natsir  
Published: August 2024

Abstract : This study aims to determine the Influence of Digital Marketing Strategies on Shopee on Generation Z's Purchase Intention. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach. The sample used in this study consists of 100 active students from the Management Department at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Makassar State University. Data collection techniques included literature study, observation, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics software version 21. Based on the research results, the t-test value for the Digital Marketing Strategy variable is (7.730) > t-table (1.660) and the Sig value is (0.000) < 0.05, which means that the Digital Marketing Strategy variable (independent variable) has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention (dependent variable).
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Strategi Digital Marketing di Shopee Terhadap Minat Beli Generasi Z. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang Mahasiswa Aktif Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS Statistic versi 21. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai uji t hitung variabel Strategi Digital Marketing (7,730) > t tabel (1,660) dan nilai Sig (0,000) < 0.05 yang berarti variabel Strategi Digital Marketing (variabel bebas) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli (variabel terikat).
Entomological Collections and Identifications of Mosquito Faunas in Selected Area Councils of Nigeria Federal Capital Territory
Authors: Adesoye Oluwaseun , Oyeniyi Tolulope , Babalola Ayodele , Olagundoye Olalekan , Izekor Romoke , Adetunji Oluwakemi , Akinsete Israel , Adeniyi Kamoru , Akinleye Callistus , Adediran Adewale , Isaac Chidinma , Adeogun Adedapo 
Published: August 2024

Mosquito survey and identification are foundational elements of an effective vector management plan. The present study therefore aimed to collect and identify various mosquito species in some selected Area Councils in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria. Larval of various species of mosquitoes were collected and identified in difference breeding sites across selected Area councils in the FCT. The collected larvae were raised to adult stage and were further identified using morphological key. Data obtained were analysed using SPSS version 27.0 and p-value was set at 95%. Samples were collected from Abuja Municipal, Gwagwalada and Bwari area councils. The study identified Anopheles funestus, 150(9.8%), as the least mosquito species collected and Culex quinquefasciatus, 307 (20.1) was the most abundance species in the study areas. Mosquito species co-exist in various breeding sites with Anopheles species mostly associated with temporary breeding. The study provides a baseline data concerning mosquito vector population and composition in the FCT. This information thus informs the public and vector management officials about the risks and the need to scale-up preventive measures against human-vector contact.
Traction calculations in the centralized traffic control complex
Authors: Кокурин И.М. , Пушкин И.А. 
Published: August 2024

На основе тяговых расчетов определяется соответствие длин фиксированных и подвижных блок-участков тормозным путям поездов, что является основным требованием безопасности к системам автоблокировки, локомотивной сигнализации и автоведения. В статье рассмотрено применение тяговых расчетов для выбора уравнений движения работоспособных при всех величинах ускорения поездов, а также определения расстояний снижения установленной скорости с учетом длин поездов и разности скоростей. Показано значение разработанной технологии тяговых расчетов в комплексе систем автоматизации принятия и реализации решений по организации движения поездов при диспетчерской централизации. Выполнен физический анализ тяговых расчетов в системе единиц СИ.
The article outlines the traction calculations method to determine correspondence of the fixed and movable block sесtions to the trains braking distances. That is the main safety demand to the automatic block signaling, cab signaling and trains auto driving. The article deals with the traction calculations to select appropriate equations to fit zero trains acceleration. The reducing speed distance is calculated, taking into account the trains length and speed difference. It is shown the traction calculations technology importance of complex systems for personal automatic data supply in centralized traffic control. The traction calculations physical analysis developed in the measuring System Internal.
Practical skills in studying systems with wavelength division
Authors: Шмытинский В.В. , Глушко В.П. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы организации обучения специалистов современным волоконно-оптическим системам передачи информации со спектральным разделением каналов, применяемым на сети связи железнодорожного транспорта. Дано описание специально разработанного стенда на базе аппаратуры «Волга» российского производства для подготовки и повышения квалификации специалистов в области эксплуатации первичной сети связи ОАО «РЖД».
The article deals with the organization of training of specialists in modern fiber-optic transmission systems with wavelength division, used on the railway communication network. The description of a special stand developed on the basis of Russian-made «Volga» equipment for training and advanced training of specialists in the field of operation of the telecommunication network of JSC «Russian Railways» is given.
Educação e democracia
Authors: Rubim Iuri 
Published: August 2024

Esta nova edição da Revista Estudos IAT nasce do reconhecimento do óbvio: a interdependência visceral entre educação e democracia. Não há educação possível fora do ambiente democrático. O pensamento livre, o debate franco e o direito a intervir nos rumos da sociedade são requisitos de qualquer processo educativo.Por outro lado, é a educação que, reiteradamente, estabelece as bases de uma cultura democrática no país. A escola pública como bem lembra Anísio Teixeira, patrono deste Instituto e da educação da Bahia é o principal operador da contínua repactuação dos valores e condições inerentes ao regime democrático. É a máquina de fazer democracia.
Seasonal Incidence of Major Insect Pests in Relation to Abiotic Factors in Mustard
Authors: Srija Posham , Shankar M. , Reddy S. Srinivas , Reddy V. Ram 
Published: August 2024

Aim: The present study was under taken to the know the incidence of major insect- pests of mustard and their correlation with abiotic factors.
Study Design: Randomized Block Design (one factor anova).
Place and Duration of Study: Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Palem, Nagarkurnool district, Telangana state during rabi, 2023-24 between November to March.
Methodology: The field experiment was conducted at RARS, Palem using the variety DRMRIJ 31 with spacing of 45cm× 15 cm. Observations were taken timely from the start of the pest incidence to till harvest of the crop at weekly intervals (Standard Meteorological Week). The incidence of insect pests and their natural enemies were individually correlated with the weather parameters.
Results: The highest population of mustard aphids at 6th SMW (9.65 aphids/10cm apical shoot), leaf webber at 3rd SMW (5.70 larvae/plant), flea beetle at 52nd SMW (1.78beetles/plant) painted bug at 3rd SMW (1.20 bugs/plant) mustard sawfly at 52nd SMW (0.22 grubs/plant), predatory ladybird beetle peak at 4th SMW (0.22 beetle/plant). The correlation studies of the pests with weather parameters revealed that maximum temperature positive non-significant correlation with leaf webber, painted bugs and coccinellids, non-significant negative with sawfly, significant positive with aphid and negative with flea beetle. Minimum temperature was non-significant negative with leaf webber, aphids, painted bugs, flea beetle, sawfly and coccinellids. Morning relative humidity was positive correlated with painted bug and flea beetle, negative non-significant with leaf webber, sawfly and coccinellids and negative significant with aphid. Evening relative humidity was positive non-significant with leaf webber and sawfly, negative non-significant with painted bug and coccinellids, positive significant with flea beetle and negative significant with aphid. Sunshine hours positive correlated with leaf webber, aphids, painted bugs, sawfly and coccinellids and negative non-significant with flea beetle.
Conclusion: Seasonal incidence of insect pests in crops is closely linked to weather parameters such as temperature, humidity and sunshine hours. Understanding these relationships is crucial for effective pest management and crop protection.
Performance of Finger Millet Varieties (Eleusine coracana L.) in Different Establishment Methods
Authors: Chakravarthi Banothu , Sutradhar Pranjit , Pathak K , M.Panging  , Medhi  , M.J. Konwar , Gogoi Bhabesh 
Published: August 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Instructional cum Research (ICR) Farm, AAU, Jorhat during the Sali season (2022-23) with a view “Performance of finger millet varieties (Eleusine coracana L.) In different establishment methods”. The experiment was laid out in Factorial RBD which was replicated thrice. The treatments consisted of 4 (Four) establishment methods viz., broadcasting (M1), line sowing (M 2), transplanting (M 3), and SFMI {System of finger millet intensification} (M4) and 3 (Three) varieties namely- GPU-67 (V 1), CFMV-2 (V 2) and AAU-GSG-Maruvadhan(V 3). Based on results obtained from the present investigation, it was concluded that finger millet grown in the transplanting method with a combination of CFMV-2 variety must obtain higher growth, yield, and quality parameters of finger millet.
Long‐term variability of phytoplankton carbon biomass in the Sargasso Sea
Authors: Wallhead Philip J. , Garçon Véronique C. , Casey John R. , Lomas Michael W. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractTime series of phytoplankton carbon biomass are scarce yet may provide important insights into ocean productivity and carbon export to depth via the oceanic biological pump. We combine recent flow‐cytometric measurements with pigment concentrations and other standard measurements to reconstruct taxon‐specific phytoplankton carbon biomass in the Sargasso Sea over 22 years, using a multiple regression approach. The reconstructed series reveal an increasing trend (~3% per year) in total phytoplankton carbon, apparently driven by increasing nutrient supply by vertical mixing associated with a shift to a negative phase in the winter North Atlantic Oscillation index. Also, the reconstructed eukaryote biomass fraction shows a multiannual shift from ~45% in the early 1990s/late 2000s to ~70% in the late 1990s/early 2000s. We hypothesize that a multiannual shift in the seasonal pattern of mixing may have stimulated and restructured the eukaryote community while suppressing prokaryote populations by increasing photodamage and grazing mortality.