bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dental‐nutrition counseling for children with overweight and obesity: Evidence from a pilot study
Authors: Berko Jennifer C. , Klege Rebecca A. , Goodman Devin T. , Casimir Gaëlle , Gabriel Carla J. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundGiven the relationship between overweight and obesity (OV/OB) and poor oral health in children, paediatric dentists are uniquely positioned to provide educational interventions to children with OV/OB during dental visits.AimTo assess how an educational nutrition intervention delivered by dentists affected dental‐nutritional behaviors and body mass index (BMI) percentile in children with OV/OB.DesignRetrospective analysis was performed using data collected on 217 patients with OV/OB aged 6–11 years who received nutritional counseling during dental visits at a Federally Qualified Health Center from September 1, 2021, through September 30, 2022. Data were collected on sociodemographic variables, oral health, and BMI percentile. Participants and their guardians were surveyed to measure the frequency of behaviors related to oral health and weight. Multivariable generalized estimating equations were constructed to determine the effect of the intervention on BMI percentile and reported dental‐nutritional behaviors.ResultsThe intervention had no effect on the BMI percentile (p = .35). There were statistically significant reductions in the reported average number of sugar‐sweetened beverages consumed daily (p < .001), reported average daily water intake (p < .001), and the reported frequency of brushing teeth (p < .001), the clinical significance of these reductions remains unclear.ConclusionFurther research is needed to establish the efficacy of behavioral interventions at reducing weight and changing health behaviors.
Does size matter? Examining the probability of firm emergence from bankruptcy
Authors: Zikri Miftah , Shams Syed , Rashid Afzalur , Krishnamurti Chandrasekhar 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWe examine the association between firm size and the likelihood of emergence from bankruptcy filed under Chapter 11. Using 715 firm‐year observations from 1979 to 2019, we find that large firms are less likely to emerge. We use performance, financial constraints, and information environment as potential channels to examine the mechanism by which firm size affects the likelihood of firm emergence from bankruptcy. Further analysis shows that the likelihood of bankruptcy emergence is lower for large firms before the global financial crisis of 2007.
Synthesis of ZrN–SiO2 core–shell particles by a sol–gel process and use as particle‐based structured coloring material
Authors: Noguchi Shinji , Miura Akira , Tadanaga Kiyoharu 
Published: July 2024

AbstractZrN–SiO2 core–shell particles were prepared, where the ZrN core nanoparticles and SiO2 shell were designed to exhibit localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) and structural coloring. The heating of ZrO2 nanoparticles with Mg3N2 under a nitrogen gas flow produced ZrN nanoparticles with a diameter in the range of 10–20 nm. The dispersion of ZrN nanoparticles in water exhibited an absorption maximum at approximately 700 nm owing to LSPRs. An SiO2 shell was formed on the ZrN nanoparticles using a sol–gel process. Scanning transmission electron microscopy confirmed the formation of ZrN–SiO2 core–shell particles containing ZrN particles with a diameter of approximately 10 nm. The SiO2 shell thickness was controlled by varying the reaction time to form SiO2. The use of particles as a structural component of a structural color material owing to the high uniformity of the size of obtained core–shell particles was investigated. The obtained ZrN–SiO2 core–shell particles were arrayed on a glass substrate using a layer‐by‐layer method. The particle‐stacked film of the ZrN–SiO2 core–shell particles exhibited the maximum reflection depending on the particle size of the SiO2 shell.
Lack of autonomy and professional recognition as major factors for burnout in midwives: A systematic mixed‐method review
Authors: Andina‐Díaz Elena , Rodríguez‐Puente Zaida , Arias‐Gundín Olga , Pérez‐Rivera Francisco Javier 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAimThe aim of this study was to review the existing evidence on burnout levels in midwives and the main related factors.DesignMixed studies systematic review.Data SourcesPubMed, Scopus and Web of Science were sourced from 2018 and 2023.Review MethodsInclusion criteria: quantitative cross‐sectional or qualitative articles published in English within the last 5 years. Exclusion criteria: studies with undergraduate or trainee midwives, studies examining the factors in a pandemic setting and those not answering the research question. Potential risk of bias was assessed using the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool (MMAT). A convergent synthesis design was followed through a thematic synthesis using Thomas and Harden's three‐step method: inductive coding of the text, development of descriptive themes and generation of analytical themes. Qualitative approaches adopted exploratory descriptive studies and participatory action research.ResultsThirty‐six studies were included, with a total of 17,364 participants. There were higher levels of burnout in midwives who were single, under 35–40 years of age, with less than 10 years of experience and those with young children. Stress, anxiety and depression, as well as the emotional impact of traumatic events, have been described as related psychological factors.ConclusionAlthough extrinsic work factors such as shifts, workload, pay and interpersonal relationships increase burnout, intrinsic factors such as lack of autonomy and recognition are the main factors related to it.ImpactWhat problem did the study address? Burnout among healthcare workers has been recognized as a global crisis requiring urgent attention, specifically in midwives. What were the main findings? There is a persistent shortage of midwives that is attributed in part to chronic retention difficulties related to job burnout expressed by these professionals. Where and on whom will the research have an impact? We seek to address the paucity of research on burnout in midwives in the current crisis in the profession. Work factors such as lack of autonomy or recognition in the profession carry an associated risk of burnout and job attrition. Understanding the factors that contribute to burnout will enable healthcare organizations to reduce the current problem.Reporting Method: PreferredReporting items for systematic review and meta‐analyses (PRISMA).Patient of Public contributionNo patient or public contribution.
Systematic and highly resolved modelling of biodiversity in inherently rare groundwater amphipods
Authors: Knüsel Mara , Alther Roman , Locher Nadine , Ozgul Arpat , Fišer Cene , Altermatt Florian 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAimGroundwater ecosystems harbour a unique biodiversity, but remain poorly studied, mainly due to difficulties in accessibility and imperfect species detection. Consequently, knowledge on the state and change of groundwater biodiversity remains highly deficient. In the context of global warming and excessive groundwater extraction, understanding groundwater from an ecosystem‐perspective, including organism diversity and distribution, is essential. This study presents the largest ever systematic assessment of groundwater amphipods, which are a key component of European groundwater biodiversity.LocationSwitzerland (41,285 km2), including data from 906 sampling sites.TaxonGroundwater amphipods, genera Niphargus and Crangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda).MethodsWe applied a highly standardized citizen science approach to collect repeated groundwater fauna samples in collaboration with municipal drinking water providers. Using detection–nondetection data of the genetically identified groundwater amphipod species, we assessed the overall species diversity of both rare and common species. The distribution of commonly found species was predicted using multispecies occupancy modelling.ResultsWe retrieved 3882 samples from 906 sites, yielding 2350 groundwater amphipod individuals. We identified a remarkable species diversity, comprising few commonly and many rarely found species. Considering commonly found species, we identified distinct distribution ranges, low local species richness and a predominance of negative co‐occurrences. In contrast, a major portion of species were found rarely (generally at just one or two sites each), distributed uniformly throughout the study area and unrelated to common species' recognized hotspots. Many of these rarely found species are not yet formally described.Main ConclusionsOur results give robust emphasis on the rare occurrence and narrow distribution of many groundwater dwellers. Our systematic and standardized sampling data of groundwater amphipods suggest that rarity is particularly prominent and inherent to groundwater organisms. We emphasize the need of systematic data to integrate rare groundwater species in biodiversity assessments, especially in times of global change.
Functional decline among bullous pemphigoid patients: A retrospective monocentric cohort study
Authors: Ouakrat R. , Peiffer B. , David J. P. , Belmondo T. , Sbidian E. , Canouï‐Poitrine F. , Ingen‐Housz‐Oro S. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundBullous pemphigoid (BP) affects older patients with numerous comorbidities. The impact of BP on patient autonomy remains poorly understood.ObjectivesTo assess the frequency and factors associated with functional decline (FD) in BP.MethodsIn this retrospective monocentric study, we selected patients aged ≥75 years with BP diagnosed between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2021 and followed for more than 3 months. We assessed activity limitation at diagnosis and included patients with no or mild activity limitation. We described FD and its associated factors at 6 weeks and 3 months. FD was qualified as moderate or severe. Age, comorbidities (CIRS‐G score), BP characteristics at diagnosis (including palms and soles involvement) and hospitalization were collected. Factors associated with FD were investigated through univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. Worsening of previous comorbidities or new comorbidities at Week 6 were collected.ResultsOne hundred and thirty‐one patients were included (mean age 85 years), 75 (57.3%) had no activity limitation, and 56 (42.7%) a mild activity limitation at baseline. At Week 6, FD was observed in 44 (33.6%) patients, including 23 out of 75 (30.7%) with no activity limitation and 21 out of 56 (37.5%) with mild activity limitation at baseline. FD was moderate in 20 cases (45.5%) and severe in 24 (54.5%) and persisted at Month 3 in 37 (84%) patients. By multivariate analysis, factors associated with FD were a CIRS‐G score >7, palms and soles involvement and anti‐BP180 antibodies level. Fifty (38.2%) patients experienced a worsening of their pre‐existing comorbidities or a new one.ConclusionsFD is often observed in patients with BP, especially in those with severe symptoms, palms and soles involvement and comorbidities. A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach involving geriatric assessments should be adopted to manage these patients.
Changes in blood serum parameters in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during a piscine lactococcosis outbreak
Authors: Esposito Giuseppe , Bergagna Stefania , Colussi Silvia , Shahin Khalid , Rosa Roberta , Volpatti Donatella , Faggio Caterina , Mossotto Camilla , Gabetti Alice , Maganza Alessandra , Bozzetta Elena , Prearo Marino , Pastorino Paolo 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe aquaculture sector plays a vital role in global food security, yet it grapples with significant challenges posed by infectious diseases. Piscine lactococcosis is one of the significant threats in rainbow trout aquaculture due to its potential to cause severe economic losses through mortalities, reduced growth rates, and increased susceptibility to other pathogens. It poses challenges in disease management strategies, impacting the sustainability and profitability of rainbow trout farming. The current study focuses on the variations in serum blood parameters of farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss during a lactococcosis outbreak caused by Lactococcus garvieae. Blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis, fish were examined for parasites and bacteria, and DNA from bacterial colonies was PCR‐amplified and sequenced for identification. Overall, 13 biochemical parameters, including proteins, enzymes, lipids, chemicals, and minerals, were measured in serum blood samples from both diseased and healthy fish. The results indicate significant alterations in the levels of these parameters during the outbreak, highlighting the impact of infections on the blood profile of farmed rainbow trout. Urea levels were significantly higher in diseased fish compared to controls, and creatinine, phosphorus, and magnesium also showed similar trends. Alanine aminotransferase and total protein levels were higher in control fish. Chloride levels differed significantly between groups. Iron levels were higher in controls and lower in diseased fish. No significant differences were found in other parameters. This study reveals significant changes in serum blood parameters of rainbow trout during a lactococcosis outbreak caused by L. garvieae. These changes highlight the potential of these parameters as tools for monitoring health status, stress, and aquaculture management. Continuous monitoring can provide valuable insights into disease severity and overall fish health, aiding in the development of improved management practices. The presented data contribute to understanding the pathophysiology of piscine lactococcosis and developing effective mitigation strategies for farmed rainbow trout.
A NAC transcription factor MNAC3‐centered regulatory network negatively modulates rice immunity against blast disease
Authors: Wang Hui , Bi Yan , Yan Yuqing , Yuan Xi , Gao Yizhou , Noman Muhammad , Li Dayong , Song Fengming 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTNAC transcription factors (TFs) are pivotal in plant immunity against diverse pathogens. Here, we report the functional and regulatory network of MNAC3, a novel NAC TF, in rice immunity. MNAC3, a transcriptional activator, negatively modulates rice immunity against blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases and pathogen‐associated molecular pattern (PAMP)‐triggered immune responses. MNAC3 binds to a CACG cis‐element and activates the transcription of immune‐negative target genes OsINO80, OsJAZ10, and OsJAZ11. The negative function of MNAC3 in rice immunity depends on its transcription of downstream genes such as OsINO80 and OsJAZ10. MNAC3 interacts with immunity‐related OsPP2C41 (a protein phosphatase), ONAC066 (a NAC TF), and OsDjA6 (a DnaJ chaperone). ONAC066 and OsPP2C41 attenuate MNAC3 transcriptional activity, while OsDjA6 promotes it. Phosphorylation of MNAC3 at S163 is critical for its negative functions in rice immunity. OsPP2C41, which plays positive roles in rice blast resistance and chitin‐triggered immune responses, dephosphorylates MNAC3, suppressing its transcriptional activity on the target genes OsINO80, OsJAZ10, and OsJAZ11 and promoting the translocation of MNAC3 from nucleus to cytoplasm. These results establish a MNAC3‐centered regulatory network in which OsPP2C41 dephosphorylates MNAC3, attenuating its transcriptional activity on downstream immune‐negative target genes in rice. Together, these findings deepen our understanding of molecular mechanisms in rice immunity and offer a novel strategy for genetic improvement of rice disease resistance.
Rotational radiofrequency‐based technology leads to adipose tissue reduction and contouring effect in the thighs, abdomen, and flanks
Authors: Santos Alejandra Fernández , Fernández Alejandra Iglesias , Fernández Lorena Suárez , Zapico Leticia Huergo , Freitag Susana Valero 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundExcess body adiposity and skin irregularities represent a major problem in today's society. Currently, radiofrequency‐based devices constitute an increasingly popular medical‐aesthetic application and a powerful non‐invasive method to combat this problem.ObjectiveThis study aims to determine the efficacy and safety of the high‐frequency device Zionic™ (Termosalud, Inc., Gijón, Spain) in reducing body contouring and improving skin appearance in the abdomen/flanks or thighs.Materials and MethodsThirty nine individuals were treated with the Zionic™ device in the abdomen/flanks or thighs. A total of 8 sessions of 40–50 min each, 72/96 h apart were performed. At baseline, body measurements were taken including photographs, body contours, and ultrasound scans to assess dermal thickness, dermal echogenicity, and subcutaneous fat thickness. The measurements were repeated after the eight sessions for comparison and analysis. Quantitative data was complemented with a customized survey to evaluate participants satisfaction level.ResultsAt the follow‐up visit, a significant average reduction of 3% in abdomen/flanks circumferences and 2% in thighs contours was noticed. Abdomen/flanks and thighs subcutaneous fat layer thickness was significantly reduced by 8% and 6%, respectively. Dermal echogenicity changes, related to skin collagen content and organization, showed non‐significant increasing tendencies of 7% for abdomen/flanks and 8% for thighs. Thighs dermal thickness was significantly increased by 6%. Results were associated to a high satisfaction level (80%) and no severe adverse events.ConclusionZionic™ treatment is a safe, effective, and well‐tolerated noninvasive procedure for body contouring and improvement of skin properties in abdomen, flanks, and thighs.
Evaluating the harmonization potential of oral health‐related questionnaires in national longitudinal birth and child cohort surveys
Authors: Sharma Vinay , O'Sullivan Michael , Cassetti Oscar , Winning Lewis , O'Sullivan Aifric , Crowe Michael 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackground/ObjectivesEffective use of longitudinal study data is challenging because of divergences in the construct definitions and measurement approaches over time, between studies and across disciplines. One approach to overcome these challenges is data harmonization. Data harmonization is a practice used to improve variable comparability and reduce heterogeneity across studies. This study describes the process used to evaluate the harmonization potential of oral health‐related variables across each survey wave.MethodsNational child cohort surveys with similar themes/objectives conducted in the last two decades were selected. The Maelstrom Research Guidelines were followed for harmonization potential evaluation.ResultsSeven nationally representative child cohort surveys were included and questionnaires examined from 50 survey waves. Questionnaires were classified into three domains and fifteen constructs and summarized by age groups. A DataSchema (a list of core variables representing the suitable version of the oral health outcomes and risk factors) was compiled comprising 42 variables. For each study wave, the potential (or not) to generate each DataSchema variable was evaluated. Of the 2100 harmonization status assessments, 543 (26%) were complete. Approximately 50% of the DataSchema variables can be generated across at least four cohort surveys while only 10% (n = 4) variables can be generated across all surveys. For each survey, the DataSchema variables that can be generated ranged between 26% and 76%.ConclusionData harmonization can improve the comparability of variables both within and across surveys. For future cohort surveys, the authors advocate more consistency and standardization in survey questionnaires within and between surveys.
Embryonic and early larval development of Florida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus
Authors: Morgan Ashley N. , Fogelson Susan B. , Wills Paul S. , Mincer Tracy , Mejri Sahar , Page Annie 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe Florida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus, is an ideal species for commercial aquaculture because of its rapid growth, tolerance to a range of environmental parameters, and high demand in the seafood market. This study detailed embryonic and early larval development of this species. Florida pompano followed similar developmental sequences to those observed in other marine teleosts, and embryos hatched between 22 and 28 h post‐fertilization. Significant brain lobe differentiation occurred prior to hatching. Pectoral fins were functional within 1‐day post‐hatch (dph). Substantial eye development occurred within 3 dph, indicating visual acuity prior to the onset of exogenous live feeding. Intestinal segments were differentiated by 3 dph, and rotifers were seen in the digestive tract by 4 dph. Digestive functions were limited through the first 7 dph because of the absence of functional gastric glands and gastric mucous cells in the rudimentary stomach, lipid vacuoles in the anterior intestines, and the persistence of acidophilic supranuclear vesicles in the posterior intestines. Within 7 dph, the pharyngeal arches differentiated, and hematopoietic tissue and mesonephric tubules were visible in the larval kidney. Their rapid larval development and organogenesis are additional factors that make Florida pompano an ideal species for aquaculture production and should encourage continued efforts toward commercialization.
Corporate debt value under transition scenario uncertainty
Authors: Le Guenedal Theo , Tankov Peter 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWe develop a structural model for pricing a defaultable bond issued by a company subject to climate transition risk. We assume that the magnitude of the transition risk impacts depends on a transition scenario, which is initially unknown but is progressively revealed through the observation of the carbon tax trajectory. The bond price, credit spread, and optimal default/restructuring thresholds are then expressed as function of the firm's revenue level and the carbon tax. Numerical implementation of the resulting formulas is discussed and illustrated using real data. Our results show that under transition scenario uncertainty, carbon tax adjustments are more likely to trigger a default than when the true scenario is known because after each adjustment, the more environmentally stringent scenario becomes more likely. We also find that faster discovery of scenario information leads to higher credit spreads since better information allows the shareholders to optimize the timing of default, increasing the value of default option and decreasing the bond price. As an extension, we consider the situation where the company may invest into abatement technology, increasing the value of both the share price and the bond price.