bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Liberalism in Practice
Authors: Newman Olivia 
Published: September 2015

An argument that draws on empirical findings in psychology to offer a blueprint for cultivating a widespread commitment to public reason.
At the core of liberal theory is the idea—found in thinkers from Hobbes to Rawls—that the consent of the governed is key to establishing political legitimacy. But in a diverse liberal polity like the United States, disagreement runs deep, and a segment of the population will simply regard the regime as illegitimate. In Liberalism in Practice, Olivia Newman argues that if citizens were to approach politics in the spirit of public reason, couching arguments in terms that others can reasonably accept, institutional and political legitimacy would be enhanced.
Liberal theory has relied on the assumption of a unified self, that individuals are unified around a single set of goals, beliefs, attitudes, and aptitudes. Drawing on empirical findings in psychology, Newman argues instead that we are complex creatures whose dispositions and traits develop differently in different domains; we hold different moral commitments in different parts of our lives. She argues further that this domain differentiation allows us to be good liberal citizens in the public domain while remaining true to private commitments and beliefs in other domains. Newman proposes that educational and institutional arrangements can use this capacity for differentiation to teach public reason without overwhelming conflicting commitments. The psychology and pedagogy of public reason proposed by Newman move beyond John Rawls's strictly political liberalism toward what Newman terms practical liberalism. Although we cannot resolve every philosophical problem bedeviling theories of liberalism, we can enjoy the myriad benefits of liberalism in practice.
Chapter 3. The Toolbox: Linguistic Tools for Analyzing the History of Russian
Authors: Nesset Tore 
Published: September 2015

<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;">In chapter 1 you learned that Russian belongs to the Slavic language family, which evolved from a reconstructed ancestor language called “Proto-Slavic”. You may ask how we reconstruct ancestor languages and describe language change. This chapter addresses these questions and provides you with some linguistic tools you need in order to analyze the history of Russian.</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Cambria',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Click on the links below to learn more!</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Cambria',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3493/146">3.4 Family Tree Model</a><br /></span></p>
Chapter 4. Morphology: Nouns
Authors: Nesset Tore 
Published: September 2015

<p><span style="font-family: Cambria;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Learning Contemporary Standard Russian, you have struggled with all the exceptions from the rules. Where do the exceptional inflections of words such as время ‘time’, телёнок ‘calf’ and дочь ‘daughter’ come from? Why is путь the only masculine noun in declension III? Why do some masculines such as рог ‘antler’ and глаз ‘eye’ have ‑a, and not ‑ы in the nominative plural? And where do exceptional plural forms such as небеса and чудеса from небо ‘heaven’ and чудо ‘wonder’ come from? This chapter offers answers to these and many other questions. We start from what you are already familiar with, namely nouns in Contemporary Standard Russian (section 4.1), and then turn to changes concerning declension classes (4.2 and 4.3), number and case (4.4), hard and soft stems (4.5), gender (4.6), and animacy (4.7). You find a brief summary in section 4.8.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;"> </span></p><p>Click on the links below to learn more!</p><p><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3494/148">4.3 Declensions - from six to three</a></p>
Chapter 9. Syntax
Authors: Nesset Tore 
Published: September 2015

<p><span style="font-family: Cambria;"><span style="font-size: medium;">In this chapter you will learn about the structure of sentences in Old Rusian. We will focus on case usage (sections 9.1–9.6), important syntactic constructions (sections 9.7–9.9), as well as agreement, clitics and complex sentences (sections 9.10–9.12). As you read along, you will gain a better understanding of Modern Russian too. You will see that modern adverbs such as домой ‘homewards’, сегодня ‘today’ and вчера ‘yesterday’ are relicts of Old Rusian syntactic constructions. Among the curious facts explained in this chapter is also why ‑ся is always attached to the end of the verb in Modern Russian.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;"> </span></p><p>Click on the links below to learn more!</p><p><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3499/150">9.9 Dative absolute</a></p>
Chapter 15. Epilogue: Reflections on a Triangle
Authors: Nesset Tore 
Published: September 2015

<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;">Welcome to the other side! Thanks for travelling in time with me. Whether you read the whole book from beginning to end or just read selected chapters or sections, I hope you know more about the history of the Russian language than you did before you started reading. I will not review the contents of the book here, since each chapter contains a detailed summary. Instead, I offer some reflections on the three kinds of information you find in this book, and the relationship between them. Thinking about these issues will help you to go further in your study of the history of Russian – and historical linguistics in general.</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;">Click on the links below to learn more!</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3505/159"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;">15 Looking back</span></span></a></p>
Appendix 1: Morphological Tables
Authors: Nesset Tore 
Published: September 2015

<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;">This appendix contains morphological tables from chapters 4–8 as a reference tool. If you need to identify a form in an Old Rusian text, it may be quicker and more efficient to look for it in this appendix than to locate the relevant paradigm in chapters 4–8.</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Cambria',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Click on the links below to learn more!</span></p><p><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3506/155"><span style="font-family: 'Cambria',serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Morphological tables for Old Rusian</span></a></p>
Chapter 4. Evolutionary forces at work in fish populations
Authors: Santos Jorge 
Published: September 2015

<p>This chapter of CONΣERV IT deals with the following questions in aquatic conservation:</p><p>- How do escapees from aquaculture affect genetically salmon populations in rivers?<br />- What are the time-scales of change in the gene pool of fish?<br />- Can we eradicate undesirable traits from fish stocks?<br />- Are small populations more or less affected by immigration?<br />- What genetic diversity can we expect from large stocks in the sea?<br />- How much, and how to avoid inbreeding in broodstocks used in fish farming?</p><p> </p><p><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3514/138" target="_blank">Population genetics migration selection deterministic</a></p><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3514/139" target="_blank">Population genetics drift stochastic macro</a>
Chapter 6. Population Sub-Structure and Management
Authors: Santos Jorge 
Published: September 2015

<p>This chapter of CONΣERV IT deals with the following questions in aquatic conservation:</p><p><br />- Does it matter how fish populations are divided spatially?<br />- How do we deal with different spatial linkages, configurations and populations sizes in fisheries management?<br />- How much biomass or money do we lose by not fishing or by over-fishing small and large mixed populations?</p><p> </p><p><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3516/141" target="_blank">ConservArea I Mainland_Island whelk macro</a></p><p><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3516/142" target="_blank">ConservArea II Metapopulation sardine macro</a></p><p><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3516/143" target="_blank">ConservArea III Stepping-stone salmon macro</a></p>
Effect of Ammonium Polyphosphate on Flame Retardancy, Thermal Stability, and Mechanical Properties of Unsaturated Polyester/Phenolic/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites
Authors: Hassan Azman , Hau Lee Yong , Hasan Mahbub 
Published: September 2015

ABSTRACTIn present research, the effect of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) content on flame retardancy, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester resin/unsaturated phenolic resin/montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites were studied. Nanocomposites were prepared via in situ mold casting technique. Flame retardancy of the nanocomposite was investigated through the UL 94 vertical burning test and limiting oxygen index (LOI) analysis. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was conducted to measure thermal properties, whereas flexural and impact tests were carried out to determine mechanical properties of nanocomposites. Nanocomposites with 30 phr APP achieved the flammability rating of V‐1 and LOI of 29.2%. TGA results showed that nanocomposites with 30 phr APP had the highest thermal stability. Nanocomposite prepared with 3 phr MMT had the highest flexural strength, flexural modulus, and impact strength. Thus the best balance between flame retardancy, thermal stability, and mechanical properties was achieved with MMT and APP content of 3 and 30 phr, respectively.
A method for estimating age of medieval sub‐adults from infancy to adulthood based on long bone length
Authors: Primeau Charlotte , Friis Laila , Sejrsen Birgitte , Lynnerup Niels 
Published: September 2015

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo develop a series of regression equations for estimating age from length of long bones for archaeological sub‐adults when aging from dental development cannot be performed. Further, to compare derived ages when using these regression equations, and two other methods.Material and MethodsA total of 183 skeletal sub‐adults from the Danish medieval period, were aged from radiographic images. Linear regression formulae were then produced for individual bones. Age was then estimated from the femur length using three different methods: equations developed in this study, data based on a modern population (Maresh: Human growth and development () pp 155–200), and, lastly, based on archeological data with known ages (Rissech et al.: Forensic Sci Int 180 () 1–9). As growth of long bones is known to be non‐linear it was tested if the regression model could be improved by applying a quadratic model.ResultsComparison between estimated ages revealed that the modern data result in lower estimated ages when compared to the Danish regression equations. The estimated ages using the Danish regression equations and the regression equations developed by Rissech et al. (Forensic Sci Int 180 () 1–9) were very similar, if not identical. This indicates that the growth between the two archaeological populations is not that dissimilar.DiscussionThis would suggest that the regression equations developed in this study may potentially be applied to archaeological material outside Denmark as well as later than the medieval period, although this would require further testing. The quadratic equations are suggested to yield more accurate ages then using simply linear regression equations. Am J Phys Anthropol 159:135–145, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Fabrication and Formation Mechanism of Ag Nanoplate‐Decorated Nanofiber Mats and Their Application in SERS
Authors: Jia Peng , Chang Jiao , Wang Jianqiang , Zhang Pan , Cao Bing , Geng Yuting , Wang Xiuxing , Pan Kai 
Published: September 2015

AbstractWe report a new simple method to fabricate a highly active SERS substrate consisting of poly‐m‐phenylenediamine/polyacrylonitrile (PmPD/PAN) decorated with Ag nanoplates. The formation mechanism of Ag nanoplates is investigated. The synthetic process of the Ag nanoplate‐decorated PmPD/PAN (Ag nanoplates@PmPD/PAN) nanofiber mats consists of the assembly of Ag nanoparticles on the surface of PmPD/PAN nanofibers as crystal nuclei followed by in situ growth of Ag nanoparticles exclusively into nanoplates. Both the reducibility of the polymer and the concentration of AgNO3 are found to play important roles in the formation and the density of Ag nanoplates. The optimized Ag nanoplates@PmPD/PAN nanofiber mats exhibit excellent activity and reproducibility in surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection of 4‐mercaptobenzoic acid (4‐MBA) with a detection limit of 10−10 m, making the Ag nanoplates@PmPD/PAN nanofiber mats a promising substrate for SERS detection of chemical molecules. In addition, this work also provides a design and fabrication process for a 3D SERS substrate made of a reducible polymer with noble metals.
Photoluminescence properties of rare‐earth‐doped (Er3+,Yb3+) Y2O3 nanophosphors by a combustion synthesis method
Authors: Kaur Manmeet , Bisen D. P. , Brahme N. , Singh Prabhjot , Sahu I. P. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractIn this work, we report the synthesis of Y2O3:Er3+, Y2O3:Yb3+ and Y2O3:Er3+,Yb3+ nanophosphors by the combustion synthesis method using urea as fuel. The doping agents were incorporated in the form of erbium nitrate and ytterbium nitrate. X‐Ray diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed that the synthesized particles have a body‐centered cubic structure with space group Ia‐3. The photoluminescence (PL) properties were investigated after UV and infrared irradiation at room temperature. A strong characteristic emission of Er3+ and Yb3+ ions was identified, and the influence of doping concentration on the PL properties was systematically studied. Energy transfer from Yb3+ to Er3+ ions was observed in Y2O3 nanophosphors. The obtained result may be useful in potential applications such as bioimaging. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Comparison of outcomes after laparoscopy-assisted and open total gastrectomy for early gastric cancer
Authors: Lee J H , Nam B-H , Ryu K W , Ryu S Y , Park Y K , Kim S , Kim Y W 
Published: September 2015

Abstract

Background
The aim of this study was to compare the results of laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy with those of open total gastrectomy for early gastric cancer.

Methods
Patients with gastric cancer who underwent total gastrectomy with curative intent in three Korean tertiary hospitals between January 2003 and December 2010 were included in this multicentre, retrospective, propensity score-matched cohort study. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to evaluate the association between operation method and survival.

Results
A total of 753 patients with early gastric cancer were included in the study. There were no significant differences in the matched cohort for overall survival (hazard ratio (HR) for laparoscopy-assisted versus open total gastrectomy 0·96, 95 per cent c.i. 0·57 to 1·65) or recurrence-free survival (HR 2·20, 0·51 to 9·52). The patterns of recurrence were no different between the two groups. The severity of complications, according to the Clavien–Dindo classification, was similar in both groups. The most common complications were anastomosis-related in the laparoscopy-assisted group (8·0 per cent versus 4·2 per cent in the open group; P = 0·015) and wound-related in the open group (1·6 versus 5·6 per cent respectively; P = 0·003). Postoperative death was more common in the laparoscopy-assisted group (1·6 versus 0·2 per cent; P = 0·045).

Conclusion
Laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy for early gastric cancer is feasible in terms of long-term results, including survival and recurrence. However, a higher postoperative mortality rate and an increased risk of anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy are of concern.
Role of the Interface in Base‐Metal Ceria‐Based Catalysts for Hydrogen Purification and Production Processes
Authors: Kubacka A. , Martínez‐Arias A. , Fernández‐García M. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractThe role of the interface in Cu,Ni‐CeO2 catalysts used for novel hydrogen purification and production processes (preferential oxidation of CO, water–gas shift reactions, and the reforming of bio‐alcohols) is analyzed with an emphasis on the description of the physico‐chemical properties of the interface that have a critical influence on the catalytic properties. The direct contact between the base metal and ceria, as well as a contact mediated by alien species, are studied. Critical appraisal of the results indicates that specific base‐metal and ceria interaction situations control the redox response to the gas‐phase atmosphere. Together with specific base‐metal structural effects, these properties seem particularly important in controlling the interaction with CO and H2O as well as with carboxy/carboxylate moieties, and therefore, are important to drive the activity, selectivity, and stability for the mentioned catalytic processes.
Dissolution of Platinum in the Operational Range of Fuel Cells
Authors: Cherevko Serhiy , Keeley Gareth P. , Geiger Simon , Zeradjanin Aleksandar R. , Hodnik Nejc , Kulyk Nadiia , Mayrhofer Karl J. J. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractThe front cover artwork is provided by the Electrocatalysis Group at the Max‐Planck‐Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH (Germany). The image shows, symbolically, the investigation of the dissolution of carbon‐supported platinum nanoparticles by using a scanning flow‐cell‐based setup with on‐line detection of dissolution products through ICP–MS. Read the full text of the Article at 10.1002/celc.201500098.
Dual Esterase‐ and Steroid‐Responsive Energy Transfer Modulation of Ruthenium(II) and Rhenium(I) Complex Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles
Authors: Leung Frankie Chi‐Ming , Au Vonika Ka‐Man , Song Hai‐Ou , Yam Vivian Wing‐Wah 
Published: September 2015

AbstractA number of adamantane‐containing ruthenium(II) and rhenium(I) complexes have been synthesized, characterized, and noncovalently functionalized with β‐cyclodextrin‐capped gold nanoparticles (β‐CD–GNPs) through the host–guest interaction between cyclodextrin and adamantane. The resultant nanoconjugates have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis (EDX), and 2D ROESY 1H NMR experiments. The Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) properties of the nanoconjugates can be modulated by both esterase‐accelerated hydrolysis and competitive displacement of steroid, by monitoring the emission intensity and luminescence lifetime. The FRET efficiencies are found to vary with the nature of the chromophores and the length of the spacer between the transition metal complexes and the GNPs. This work constitutes a “proof‐of‐principle” assay method for the dual‐functional detection of important classes of biomolecules, such as enzymes and steroids.
Reversible Mechanical Interlocking of D‐Shaped Molecular Karabiners bearing Coordination‐Bond Loaded Gates: Route to Self‐Assembled [2]Catenanes
Authors: Prusty Soumyakanta , Krishnaswamy Shobhana , Bandi Sreenivasulu , Chandrika Baby , Luo Jingwei , McIndoe J. Scott , Hanan Garry S. , Chand Dillip Kumar 
Published: September 2015

AbstractComplexation of 1,4‐phenylenebis(methylene) diisonicotinate, L1, with cis‐protected PdII components, [Pd(L′)(NO3)2], in an equimolar ratio yielded binuclear complexes, 1 a–d of [Pd2(L′)2(L1)2](NO3)4 formulation where L′ stands for ethylenediamine (en), tetramethylethylenediamine (tmeda), 2,2′‐bipyridine (bpy), and phenanthroline (phen). The combination of 4,4′‐bipyridine, L2, with the cis‐protected PdII units is known to yield molecular squares, 2 a–d. However, 2 b–d coexist with the corresponding molecular triangles, 3 b–d. Combination of an equivalent each of the ligands L1 and L2 with two equivalents of cis‐protected PdII components in DMSO resulted in the D‐shaped heteroligated complexes [Pd2(L′)2(L1)(L2)](NO3)4, 4 a–d. Two units of the D‐shaped complexes interlock, in a concentration dependent fashion, to form the corresponding [2]catenanes [Pd2(L′)2(L1)(L2)]2(NO3)8, 5 a–d under aqueous conditions. Crystal structures of the macrocycle [Pd2(tmeda)2(L1)(L2)](PF6)4, 4 b′′, and the catenane [Pd2(bpy)2(L1)(L2)]2(NO3)8, 5 c, provide unequivocal support for the proposed molecular architectures.
Photochemical Synthesis of Complex Carbazoles: Evaluation of Electronic Effects in Both UV‐ and Visible‐Light Methods in Continuous Flow
Authors: Hernandez‐Perez Augusto C. , Caron Antoine , Collins Shawn K. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractAn evaluation of both a visible‐light‐ and UV‐light‐mediated synthesis of carbazoles from various triarylamines with differing electronic properties under continuous‐flow conditions has been conducted. In general, triarylamines bearing electron‐rich groups tend to produce higher yields than triarylamines possessing electron‐withdrawing groups. The incorporation of nitrogen‐based heterocycles, as well as halogen‐containing arenes in carbazole skeletons, was well tolerated, and often synthetically useful complementarity was observed between the UV‐light and visible‐light (photoredox) methods.
Persistent Dialkylsilanone Generated by Dehydrobromination of Dialkylbromosilanol
Authors: Ishida Shintaro , Abe Takashi , Hirakawa Fumiya , Kosai Tomoyuki , Sato Katsuhiro , Kira Mitsuo , Iwamoto Takeaki 
Published: September 2015

AbstractInvited for the cover of this issue is the group of Takeaki Iwamoto and Shintaro Ishida at Tohoku University (Japan). The image depicts the molecular structure of R2SiO with its 29Si NMR spectrum in solution. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/chem.201501478.