bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Só posso escrever o que sou
Authors: Camargo Fábio Figueiredo 
Published: July 2015

Resumo: O presente artigo pretende analisar as relações existentes entre a escrita literária e a autobiografia, demonstrando como João Gilberto Noll desenvolve reflexões em seus textos sobre a relação entre vida e obra na contemporaneidade através das representações de figuras de escritores em seus romances A céu aberto, Berkeley em Bellagio e Lorde. Percebe-se que o escritor desconsidera as normas da escrita autobiográfica e produz uma literatura que se pauta pelo pacto fantasmático, produzindo uma escrita híbrida na qual o autor empírico passa a ser mais uma representação criada por ele mesmo.Palavras-chave: autobiografia, representação, pacto fantasmático.Abstract: This article aims to analyze the relations between literature and autobiography, showing how João Gilberto Noll reflects upon the relation between life and writing nowadays in his novels A céu aberto, Berkeley em Bellagio, and Lorde. The author disregards the autobiographical principles and produces a literature that is guided by the phantasmatic pact, thus engendering a hybrid writing in which he is only a representation created by himself.Keywords: autobiography, representation, phantasmatic pact.
A criança, a mulher e o mar: rituais de cura em Clarice Lispector
Authors: Moraes Vera Lúcia Albuquerque 
Published: July 2015

Resumo: Ao ser considerada uma epifania, a narrativa de Clarice Lispector instaura a problemática da escrita enquanto um rito que se cumpre como forma de submissão ao processo. Sendo considerado um rito, esse discurso epifânico se repete a si mesmo, marcando os mesmos lugares, como a girar alguns símbolos mais recorrentes – criança, mulher, mar – em torno de um mesmo eixo, o que enfatiza a circularidade dessa escrita plena de crenças, sensações e afetos singulares, vertentes caracterizadoras do mundo interior da escritora Clarice Lispector.Palavras-chave: criança, mulher, mar.Abstract: Considered as epiphany, the narrative of Clarice Lispector establishes the problem of writing as a rite performed in submission to its process. Considered as a rite, this epiphanic discurse repeats itself, as if marking the sames sites, rotating important symbols – such as child, woman, sea – turning around the same axle, which emphasizes the narrative’s circularity, full of singular sensations and affections, preponderant characteristics of Clarice Lispector’s interior world.Keywords: child, woman, sea.
Neobarroco violento: performatividades del exceso
Authors: Diéguez Ileana 
Published: July 2015

A violência que eclodiu no México há mais de quatro anos tem gerado uma excessiva teatralidade manifesta especialmente nas mutilações do corpo e sua exposição assustadora. Este estudo aborda estas manifestações como produções de uma gramática e uma teatralidade neobarroca e como configurações de performatividade, fora das disciplinas de arte.
Palavras-chave: performatividade; teatralidade; violência.
A escrita feminina do trauma de guerra e a re-sistência do real em A casa das sete mulheres, de Leticia Wierzchowski.
Authors: Borille de Abreu Denise 
Published: July 2015

<p>RESUMO</p> <p> </p> <p>O presente artigo propõe aproximações entre estudos literários e psicanalíticos para um maior entendimento do trauma gerado nas mulheres pela guerra e da particularidade da escrita feminina do trauma de guerra, tomando-se como exemplo a narrativa <em>A casa das sete mulheres</em>, de Leticia Wierzchowski.</p> <p> </p>
A cidade arcaica
Authors: Santos Luis Alberto Brandão 
Published: July 2015

Há muitos pontos comuns entre o pensamento modernizador que fundamentou a conepção e a construção de Brasília e as opçãos estéticas que alicerçam a obra de João Cabral de Melo Neto. Seus poemas sobre Brasília, é possível constatar tanto o endosso do caráter utópico do projeto de modernização quanto uma visão crítica dos riscos desse projeto. Nas idades poéticas de João Cabral, diferentes graus de tensão moderno/arcaico são esboçados e avaliados.
Scale dependence of disease impacts on quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) mortality in the southwestern United States
Authors: Bell David M. , Bradford John B. , Lauenroth William K. 
Published: July 2015

Depending on how disease impacts tree exposure to risk, both the prevalence of disease and disease effects on survival may contribute to patterns of mortality risk across a species' range. Disease may accelerate tree species' declines in response to global change factors, such as drought, biotic interactions, such as competition, or functional traits, such as allometry. To assess the role of disease in mediating mortality risk in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), we developed hierarchical Bayesian models for both disease prevalence in live aspen stems and the resulting survival rates of healthy and diseased aspen near the species' southern range limit using 5088 individual trees on 281 United States Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis plots in the southwestern United States.We found that disease prevalence depended primarily on tree size, tree allometry, and spatial variation in precipitation, while mortality depended on tree size, allometry, competition, spatial variation in summer temperature, and both temporal and spatial variation in summer precipitation. Disease prevalence was highest in large trees with low slenderness found on dry sites. For healthy trees, mortality decreased with diameter, slenderness, and temporal variation in summer precipitation, but increased with competition and spatial variation in summer temperature. Mortality of diseased trees decreased with diameter and aspen relative basal area and increased with mean summer temperature and precipitation. Disease infection increased aspen mortality, especially in trees of intermediate size and trees on plots at climatic extremes (i.e., cool, wet and warm, dry climates).By examining variation in disease prevalence, mortality of healthy trees, and mortality of diseased trees, we showed that the role of disease in aspen tree mortality depended on the scale of inference. For variation among individuals in diameter, disease tended to expose intermediate‐size trees experiencing moderate risk to greater risk. For spatial variation in summer temperature, disease exposed lower risk populations to greater mortality probabilities, but the magnitude of this exposure depended on summer precipitation. Furthermore, the importance of diameter and slenderness in mediating responses to climate supports the increasing emphasis on trait variation in studies of ecological responses to global change.
The Highlander Field – A Year's Operating Experience
Authors: Dover S. , Cooling M. T. 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
In 1985 the Highlander field was brought on stream from one of the first generation of advanced remote controlled subsea production facilities in the North Sea only 15 months after approval to develop was given by the Department of Energy. The successful development of the Highlander field was made possible through both innovative ideas and the development of existing technology. This paper describes the problems and successes during one year's operating experience of that technology.
Fire Hazard from an Underwater Release of Natural Gas
Authors: Løes M. , Fanneløp T. K. 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACT
Underwater gas releases due to blowouts, pipeline or riser breaks etc., represents a potential fire hazard for structures and crafts near the surfacing zone. The hydrodynamics of the underwater bubbleplume has been the subject of several recent investigations, but no method or data, useful in predicting the gas concentration above the surfacing zone, are known to exist. The paper presents measurements from a field experiment using methane flow rates up to 1.3 Nm3/s at a depth of 50 m. In addition to the continuous concentration measurements from 4 sensors in the surfacing zone (50 cm above the water surface), certain plume parameters were also measured, or deduced from video recordings; e.g. plume rise time in air and water and plume center wandering and offset. The experiments were performed under ideal weather conditions and the data obtained are not influenced by extraneous environmental factors (wind, waves, currents or stratification). For comparison with the data a simple momentum theory has been developed for the zone-of-formation of the light gas plume. The agreement with the averaged concentration data is very good over the range of flow rates investigated.
Cost Effective Data Acquisition for Small Developments
Authors: Johnson John D 
Published: July 2015

SUMMARY
A cost effective method for obtaining reservoir data to define the depletion mechanism in the small Odin gas field is described. The addition of a simple work program to the drilling plan for the first development well provided basic reservoir and aquifer data, and the well completion scheme provided for continuing reservoir surveillance.
Cost effective methods for reservoir data acquisition are particularly relevant for marginal developments. This discussion should be of interest for operators of gas fields where the depletion mechanism is not defined, and where early acquisition of additional data can provide an indication of the mechanism.
A brief development history of Odin field illustrates the need for good reservoir data. Initially there was some uncertainty surrounding the amount of bottom water influx into the Odin gas sand and the resulting reservoir depletion mechanism. Conclusions about the expected type of reservoir depletion mechanism were drawn from data including conventional core analysis, measured pressure gradients, fluid saturation logs, and production well tests. Production history is shown which confirms the conclusions made from the initial data acquisition.
Extending the Innes Field Life by Cost Effective Subsea Technology
Authors: Workman D. M. , Methven J. O. , Kearns J. 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACT
This paper describes the approach taken by Hamilton Brothers to extend the economic life of the Innes Field, one of the North Sea's smallest producing oil fields. Emphasis is placed on the importance of minimising production operating costs for developed fields. In the case of Innes this was achieved by applying "low cost technology" to change the Innes production mode from a dedicated floating production facility to a subsea satellite manifold producing to a remote floating production facility (FPF). The feasibility study, the Innes flow test and the eventual project work leading to the demobilisation of the Innes FPF and the routing of Innes fluids to the nearby FPF "Deepsea Pioneer" are described in the paper.
GC/MS analysis, free radical scavenging, anticancer and β-glucuronidase inhibitory activities of <i>Trillium govanianum</i> rhizome
Authors: Rahman Shafiq ur , Ismail Muhammad , Shah Muhammad Raza , Iriti Marcello , Shahid Muhammad 
Published: July 2015

<p>The current study aims to investigate the phytochemical constituents, antioxidant, β-glucuronidase inhibitory and anticancer activities of<em> Trillium govanianum</em> rhizome. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of steroidal glycosides, saponins, sterols, flavonoids and carbohydrates. GC/MS analyses of n-hexane fraction identified 12 compounds, including 70% unsaturated and 30% saturated fatty acids. Higher free radical scavenging capacity was observed in n-hexane and chloroform fraction compared with the other fractions. Based on IC<sub>50</sub> (μg/mL) values, antiproliferative activity on HeLa cells was observed for chloroform (0.8 ± 0.2), ethyl acetate (1.4 ± 0.1) and butanol (1.6 ± 0.3) fractions by comparison to anticancer drug doxorubicin (0.3 ± 0.0). Similarly, all fractions exhibited cytotoxicity on PC-3 cells. Moreover, the methanol extract (IC<sub>50</sub>: 140.8 ± 3.8) and butanol fraction (196.2 ± 1.9) exhibited a moderate level of β-glucuronidase inhibitory activity. These findings may validate the folkloric uses of<em> T. govanianum</em> rhizome in cancer management, and can be a promising candidate as an anticancer agent.</p><p> </p>
Les peintures murales de l’église de Gimel. Éléments d’analyse
Authors: Delcroix-Landry Claudine 
Published: July 2015

An analysis of the wall paintings in the church at Gimel, by Claudine Delcroix-Landry

Several paintings in the chevet of the church of Saint-Pardoux at Gimel-les-Cascades (Corrèze) had been hidden since the eighteenth century by a retable and have recently been made visible. The church, the seat of an important deanery, was part of the diocese of Limoges before being attached to that of Tulle in 1822. The stratigraphy of this painted decoration is highly complex. The restoration undertaken in 2006-2007 benefitted the best preserved paintings, a Saint Anthony and a Trinity on the left of the bay, an Annunciation and a military saint on the right. The Saint Anthony, recognizable by the traditional attributes, is a devotional image comparable to so many others from the end of the Middle Ages ; the Trinity is a Trône de Grâce which may date from the late fourteenth or early fifteenth century. As for the
Annunciation, it follows a model that circulated widely in Parisian books of hours at the end of the fifteenth century.
Techniques de restauration de la polychromie du choeur de la cathédrale de Chartres
Authors: Guinamard Clément 
Published: July 2015

Restaurierungstechniken der Farbfassung des Chores der Kathedrale von Chartres, von Clément Guinamard
Die Studie beschreibt die Restaurierungstechniken, deren Ziel darin besteht, einen homogenen, dem ursprünglichen Befund entsprechenden Endzustand zu erreichen. Bei den mit erwiesenermaßen originalenWappenmalereien geschmückten Schlusssteinen wurde entschieden, Lücken farblich oder mit Blattgold zu ergänzen.
Les sources normandes dans l’achèvement de la cathédrale d’Albi à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Sangouard Antoinette , Sangouard Jacques 
Published: July 2015

Normannische Quellen bei der Vollendung der Kathedrale von Albi im Spätmittelalter, von Antoinette et Jacques Sangouard

Dank der Tatkraft der Bischöfe der Familien Amboise, Robertet und Gouffier wurde zwischen 1474 und 1528 die Cäcilienkathedrale von Albi vollendet und erhielt eine reiche spätgotische Ausstattung, deren Quellen aufgrund der Beziehungen der Prälaten zu Nordfrankreich und insbesondere zur Normandie nunmehr greifbar werden. So ist der Lettner von Albi ein Pendant zu jenem von Saint-Ouen von Rouen, der 1462 errichtet wurde, jedoch nicht mehr erhalten ist. Der in die Chorschranken integrierte steinerne Bischofsthron und das Chorgestühl lassen Analogien mit einem Pergament erkennen, das einen Turmhelm zeigt und 1887 in Le Havre erworben wurde. Gewisse Details an derTurmspitze finden sich ebenfalls an Bauten in der Normandie und Picardie. Der Südeingang erinnert an das vordere
portail des libraires der Kathedrale von Rouen (1481-1483) und sein Portal mit einem gestelzten Bogen -beide Werke aus den Jahren 1510/ 1520 -verweist auf Portale im Loiretal. Alle diese anonymen Meisterwerke der Bildhauerkunst zeugen von der Verbreitung einer verfeinerten spätgotischen Architektur, die nach dem Hundertjährigen Krieg vom Norden der Loire kommend, den Süden erreicht hat, wobei die figürlichen Bildwerke überwiegend von Einflüssen aus dem deutschen Reich und aus Flandern geprägt sind.
Souverainisation versus régionalisation : l'État face à ses régions de l'Extrême-Orient russe durant la première décennie du XXIe siècle
Authors: Vidalenc Sabrina 
Published: July 2015

The Russian State facing its Far Eastern regions during the first decade of the 21st century. This article focuses on Russian policy regarding its bordering regions in the Russian Far East during the first decade of the 21st century. The dynamics of régionalisation during the 1990s were perceived by the Russian state as activity undermining its authority in foreign policy and its control over foreign trade initiated in these regions. During the first decade of the 21st century, the Russian State has sought to reassert its monopoly and authority over regions and individuals trying to move away from the centre. A statist approach has been carried out on the federal level.
This paper will assess how Russian central power tries to manage its bordering areas and deal with cross-border activities. The Russian State intends to contain foreign economic influence from its Asian neighbours, in particular from China. It also tries to exert better control over local activities linked to the borders. The extent to which the Russian State is able to achieve these goals manifests itself as relevant matter to explore. Moreover, the study of these practices stresses the Federal power's recurrent need to adapt to social and economic regional realities to ensure social consensus. Some interactions that occur between interested parties allow them to find quite an acceptable balance between geopolitical requirements and local socioeconomic needs. When the latter is manhandled, local stake holders mobilize themselves in order to find redress.
Le Dit d'Akaki Akakievitch
Authors: Coldefy-Faucart Anne 
Published: July 2015

Le Dit d'Akaki Akakievitch.
« The Overcoat » of Nikolai Gogol appears here completely within the articulation of the utterance : the main characters' ability or inability to speak, an utterance assumed or not, a social or individual utterance. The utterance, as it should be, gives rise to seeing and not the reverse — the utterance causes seeing. To start with, the utterance creates the object, it makes it exist as a generator of being. The logic that sustains the narration is as follows : one says it, therefore one sees it, therefore it is. This existence, however, belongs to the phantasmagorical realm and it will under no circumstances know how to embody or inscribe itself within human time. Hence the unreality of Akakii Akakievich, a ghostly and grotesque figure.
Quelques aspects des transformations sociales des Oudmourtes depuis les années 1990
Authors: Casen Marie 
Published: July 2015

The article presents various elements to appreciate the situation of the Udmurt people in contemporary Udmurtia.
First, the author focuses on the main measures of linguistic and cultural preservations initiated after the collapse of communism : he analyzes the role and function of the Ministry of national politics, the Comity for language modernization, the actions of national associations and the place of teaching and research in Udmurtia today.
Then, the author focuses on the situation in the main city in Udmurtia : Izhevsk. The Udmurt culture being mainly rural, it is paradoxical that Izhevsk should gather the large majority of the institutions and actors promoting the Udmurt language and culture. As a complement, the study deals with the way Udmurt people occupy the city, and the negative and positive effects of this new space investment (folkloriza- tion vs. contemporary Udmurt creation).
Increase in Cesarean Operative Time Following Institution of the 80-Hour Workweek
Authors: Smrtka Michael P. , Gunatilake Ravindu P. , Harris Benjamin , Yu Miao , Lan Lan , Brancazio Leo R. , Valea Fidel A. , Grotegut Chad A. , Brown Haywood L. 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACT

Background
In 2003, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education limited resident duty hours to 80 hours per week. More than a decade later, the effect of the limits on resident clinical competence is not fully understood.

Objective
We sought to assess the effect of duty hour restrictions on resident performance of an uncomplicated cesarean delivery.

Methods
We reviewed unlabored primary cesarean deliveries at Duke University Hospital after 34 weeks gestation, between 2003 and 2011. Descriptive statistics and linear regression were used to compare total operative time with incision to delivery time as a function of years since institution of the 80-hour workweek. Resident training level, subject body mass index, estimated blood loss, and skin closure method were controlled for in the regression model.

Results
We identified 444 deliveries that met study criteria. The mean (SD) total operative time in 2003–2004 was 43.3 (14.3) minutes and 59.6 (10.7) minutes in 2010–2011 (P &lt; .001). Multivariable regression demonstrated an increase in total operative time of 1.9 min/y (P &lt; .001) but no change in incision to delivery time (P = .05). The magnitude of increased operative time was seen among junior residents (2.0 min/y, P &lt; .001) compared to that of senior residents (1.2 min/y, P = .06).

Conclusions
Since introduction of the 2003 duty hour limits, there has been an increase of nearly 20 minutes in the time required for a routine cesarean delivery. It is unclear if the findings are due to a change in residency duty hours or to another aspect of residency training.
Approaching the Single Accreditation System: Curricular Variation in Allopathic, Osteopathic, and Dually Accredited Family Medicine Residency Programs
Authors: Mims Lisa D. , Wannamaker Louise R. , Bressler Lindsey C. 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACT

Background
With the approval of a single accreditation system for graduate medical education, allopathic and osteopathic residency programs are moving toward 1 set of accreditation standards, with full implementation planned for 2020. Minimal research has been done on the variations between allopathic and osteopathic family medicine (FM) residency programs.

Objective
The aim of this study was to examine variations in allopathic, osteopathic, and dually accredited FM programs, and to allow them to be addressed.

Methods
We collected information in July 2014 on faculty-to-resident ratio; number of half-days spent in clinic; and the months performing maternity, pediatric, and surgical care for each program from the American Academy of Family Physicians and the American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians. Location and number of approved positions were also obtained. Data were compared between allopathic, osteopathic, and dually accredited programs.

Results
The number of approved positions was twice as large for allopathic and dually accredited FM programs (n = 24) compared to osteopathic programs (n = 12). Osteopathic FM programs offered 5 months of surgical training compared to 2 months in allopathic and dually accredited residencies, and resident stipends in osteopathic programs were about $2,000 lower than those in allopathic and dually accredited programs. All programs had similar faculty-to-resident ratios (1:2.8–3.3), and offered comparable months of maternity (3 months) and pediatric care (4 months) rotations.

Conclusions
Outpatient experiences appeared similar between all types of FM residency programs. Key differences included smaller program size and more months of surgical experience in osteopathic programs. These differences may become increasingly important as osteopathic programs strive to meet accreditation requirements.