bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case 86
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Arterial Intervention section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
Case 87
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Arterial Intervention section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
Case 90
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Arterial Intervention section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
Case 92
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Arterial Intervention section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
Case 93
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Drainage section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
Case 95
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Drainage section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
Case 96
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Drainage section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
Case 97
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Drainage section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
Case 101
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Drainage section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
Case 102
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Spine Augmentation section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
Case 103
Authors: Covey Anne M. , Pua Bradley B , Aguado Allison , Madoff David C. 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This is a case from the Spine Augmentation section of Interventional Radiology Cases. The specific content of each case and its diagnosis are necessarily hidden from this abstract. Each case contains case history, followed immediately by the diagnosis, which is supported with findings, differential diagnosis, teaching points, management, and further reading suggestions.
The sepsis resuscitation bundle
Authors: Khalek Adham , Keep Jeff , Rivers Emmanuel 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the recognition and treatment of Sepsis in the acute phase. It discusses the biochemical and physiological parameters which assist in the recognition and diagnosis of sepsis.
This chapter examines the evidence for the early use of antibiotics and discusses the ED infrastructure required to ensure this is possible. Fungal infections are also discussed and risk factors for such infections are highlighted.
The evidence behind the concept of early goal-directed therapy and care bundles is discussed in relation to the early treatment of sepsis. The use of noradrenaline for patients with hypotension not responsive to fluids is described as advised by the College of Emergency Medicine. Interventions are discussed in relation to reduction in mortality for this group of patients. Ongoing trials in the area of sepsis management are recognized.
Traumatic occult pneumothorax
Authors: Hudson Anthony , Porter Keith 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
The chapter provides an overview of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with a poly-trauma patient and the discovery of an occult pnuemothorax.It examines the role of immediate FAST scanning in the emergency department and the vogue for the trauma CT pan scan.
It examines the evidence base for key clinical questions including the role of extended FAST scan to examine the chest cavity for pneumothoraces, and outlines the key radiological signs needed to be elicited on ultrasound. It then continues to explore the place for conservative versus interventional chest-drain management of those patients with asymptomatic pneumothoraces and the subsequent follow-up management required.
Facial burns and inhalation injury
Authors: Bootland Duncan , Dheansa Baljit 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
The chapter provides an overview of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with a patient who is involved in a fire and may have facial burns and a potential airway problem. The chapter highlights the potential pitfalls in diagnosis of a potential airway burn.
It examines the evidence base for three clinical questions: who in a suspected inhalational injury requires intubation;which patients should a cyanide antidote be administered to; and which antidote should be used. The third clinical question discusses which patients with suspected carbon-monoxide poisoning require hyperbaric oxygen therapy.Fluid recommendations and inhalational therapies are discussed.
Paediatric head injury
Authors: Cantle Fleur , Sutherland Emer 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with a child with a deteriorating head injury. It describes the differences in incidence and injury patterns between the adult and paediatric population and the key decision-making tools and initial treatment options available in the emergency department.
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions: which children require immediate CT neuroimaging; the role of hypertonic saline in reducing the intracranial pressures of a traumatic brain injury; and finally the role of therapeutic cooling in outcomes in brain injury. Consideration is given to the issue of concurrent neck injuries and the chapter looks forward to future biomarkers that may stratify paediatric head injuries further.
Vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy
Authors: Das Rita , Stevens Lindsey 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with a patient who is bleeding in the early stages of pregnancy. It describes the importance of a detailed assessment in such patients and particularly highlights the importance of considering a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in all women of child-bearing age. The relatively rare diagnosis of heterotopic pregnancy is discussed.
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions: what the role may be for the emergency physician to perform in early pregnancy scanning in the emergency department; which patients with ectopic pregnancies can be treated conservatively; and what is the role of the emergency department in using anti-D in Rhesus-negative women in ectopic pregnancies.
Corneal injury
Authors: Gidwani Shweta , Beckett Mike 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with a patient with a potential penetrating foreign body in the eye. It discusses the examination of such patients including theSiedel test
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions:the best imaging modality in the presence of a suspected intraocular foreign body;the use of routine antibioticsin the acute management of corneal abrasions; and the most appropriate analgesia to administer. The use of mydiatics and eye patches is also discussed and special consideration is given to those patients who wear contact lenses.
Complex wrist fractures
Authors: Coughlan Evan , Thenabadu Sam , Ryan John 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides a discussion of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with the complex and unstable wrist fracture in the emergency department. It describes an overview of the range of potential fracture presentations and the radiographical signs that will be seen. It describes the options of anaesthesia and manipulation and the potential for nerve injuries.
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions: the use of early manipulation to minimize nerve damage even in the cohort that will require definitive fixation; a comparison with the different anaesthietic techniques (haematoma block versus Bier’s block); and an examination of the potential use of ultrasound to assess fractures and their position post reduction.
Fever in the ED
Authors: Ejimofo Chidi , Thenabadu Sam , Christian Beth 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides a discussion of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with a patient presenting with a fever after recent foreign travel. It describes an overview of the range of potential differentials and the history, examination, and investigation profiles required. It focuses on the investigation of malaria via rapid diagnostic tests and the treatment options for falciparum malariae.
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions: the use of rapid diagnostic tests; the clinical importance of neutropenia in light of infection and potential illness; and the criteria for consideration of outpatient falciparum. The chapter also explores the role of HIV screening and testing in the emergency department setting.
Tricyclic antidepressant overdose
Authors: Rao Shwetha , Townsend Emma , Dargan Paul 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides a discussion of the challenges facing the emergency physician when dealing with a patient who is acutely unwell following an overdose of tricyclic antidepressants. It discusses the toxic effects of tricyclic antidepressants
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions: the appropriateness of gastric decontamination; investigations as markers of toxicity of overdose; and the use of sodium bicarbonate. The importance of ECG changes is highlighted and additional adjuvant treatments which might be used are introduced.
Febrile seizures
Authors: Beynon Rhys , Maconochie Ian 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides a discussion of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with a child who has had a seizure within an episode of febrile illness. It provides an overview of febrile convulsions and a discussion of the possible causes for seizures in children together with a system of classification of seizures.
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions:the pharmacological control of seizures;the use of neuroimaging; and the necessity for lumbar puncture. The duration of observation following seizure and discharge advice are discussed.
Safeguarding: recognizing the abused child and acting on the evidence base
Authors: Spedding Jessica , Walsh Simon , Riddell Anna 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides a discussion of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with an injured child in whom non-accidental injury is suspected. The categories of abuse are presented and the importance of a full assessment and the utilization of safeguarding checklists discussed.
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions:the assessment of bruises; the assessment of bony injuries;and the circumstances in which information can be shared with other agencies.
Femoral nerve block for fractured neck of femur
Authors: Sadek Samy , Thenabadu Sam , Stone Michael 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides a discussion of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with an elderly patient presenting with a neck of femur fracture in ongoing pain. It describes an overview of the range of both pharmacological analgesics as well as regional anaesthesia options available, as well as a consideration of the use of ultrasound-guided or blind application of blocks.
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions: examining the role for intravenous paracetamol in the initial treatment of neck of femur fractures; a review of femoral blocks as an effective analgesia for both intra and extra capsular fractures; and a comparison of blind fascia illiaca blocks compared with femoral blocks.
Sedation and restraint in the ED
Authors: Johnson Anna , Cantle Fleur , Aw-Yong Meng 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides a discussion of the challenges facing the emergency physician dealing with an agitated patient in the emergency department. The differential diagnosis of a patient with agitation is presented and the challenges differentiating between primary and secondary psychosis highlighted. Section 136 and ‘a place of safety’ are discussed.
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions;physical restraint in a patient on a section 136; examination of the different agents used for pharmacological sedation; and the concept of ‘medically clearing’ a patient who is thought to have a primary psychiatric diagnosis.
Haemorrhagic rashes in children
Authors: Al-Rawi Harith , Cantle Fleur , Frampton Anne 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
This chapter provides a discussion of the specific challenges facing the emergency physician when dealing with a child presenting to the emergency department with a purpuric rash. Scoring systems which may assist in ruling out serious illness in children are presented.
It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions:consideration of the significance of a rash distributed over the superior vena cava territory; the usefulness of blood tests in excluding meningococcal disease; and the length of observation for such children.
Facial palsy
Authors: Forrest-Hay Anna , Graham Colin A 
Published: June 2015

AbstractThis chapter provides a discussion of the specific challenges facing the emergency physician when dealing with a patient with unilateral facial weakness. The importance of a comprehensive clinical examination including a full ENT examination is discussed. Red flag signs are presented that would suggest a serious central cause.It examines the evidence base for three key clinical questions; the use of steroids in facial palsy; the use of anti-viral agents in facial palsy; and methods to reduce damage to the eye in facial palsy.
On the relationship between financial and non-financial factors
Authors: Purves Nigel , Niblock Scott James , Sloan Keith 
Published: June 2015

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship of non-financial and financial factors to firm survival, provide evidence of factors related to financial success and distress for prominent Australian agricultural firms, and improve the predictive capacity of financial failure models.Design/methodology/approach– The paper utilizes mixed method exploratory case studies across four Australian agricultural firms (two successful and two failed) listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.Findings– The authors found that the use of an Integrated Multi-Measured approach provided a higher classification rate for the failed group than those provided by an individual measure. We also discovered that non-financial factors associated with the agricultural organizations studied impacted their success or failure. These factors included managements’ involvement in organizational strategy and the composition of the board of directors. It was also apparent that management decision-making approaches may become frozen, or at best restricted, in the face of impending failure, dependent upon the stress level within the organization and the management skill base.Practical implications– The cases studied indicated that non-financial factors of failure occurred prior to any financial predictors, intuitively indicating a relationship between non-financial and financial factors in Australian agricultural firms.Originality/value– The identification of financial and non-financial factors and sound internal processes which distinguish successful and failing firms can be utilized for the development of an early warning predictor of organizational success or failure.
The plethora of yields in property investment and finance: a summary
Authors: French Nick , Patrick Michael 
Published: June 2015

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary, with examples, of the various types of yields that are used as benchmarks in the UK for property and finance.

Design/methodology/approach
– Simple examples explain the differences between the various benchmarks used for different assets.

Findings
– The paper highlights the differences between the various benchmarks for different assets.

Research limitations/implications
– This is an Education Briefing.

Originality/value
– The paper provides a summary of the various types of yields that are used as benchmarks in the UK for property and finance.
Resource-efficient construction: rethinking construction towards sustainability
Authors: Sfakianaki Eleni 
Published: June 2015

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to examine the topic of sustainable construction and provide an adequate discussion of the current thinking. Achieving a balance between economic, social and ecological aims is a challenge. Managing and implementing sustainability requires the commitment of all stakeholders and new ways of working, thinking and learning.

Design/methodology/approach
– The methodology of this study consists of a literature review in the research field of sustainable construction and its associated impacts upon the climate, waste production and energy, materials and water usage. The aim is not to provide an in-depth, detailed analysis of specific processes and cases in the construction sector, but to present the need for rethinking sustainable construction in comprehensive terms.

Findings
– The paper provides insights about the importance of sustainable construction. It suggests that all stakeholders at all stages should commit to sustainability to enable change in perception to start with.

Research limitations/implications
– Further investigation on methods and techniques and interviews to construction companies will suggest a consistent framework for implementation “real-time”.

Practical implications
– The paper highlights the importance of a coordinated supply chain action in the construction sector and emphasizes the need for construction companies to train and invest in resource- efficient building methods and practices. This will manage the balance between stability and change.

Originality/value
– This paper demonstrates the need to study further how resources efficiency can be adopted in the construction sector to further enable sustainability.
The multiple identities of sustainability
Authors: Ratiu Catalin , Anderson Beverlee B. 
Published: June 2015

Purpose
– Sustainability is one of the most complex composite constructs to have emerged in the last decades. Having a clear understanding of its meanings is critical as actions based on these understandings impact all walks of life. The purpose of this paper is to track the conceptualizations and measurements of sustainable development in the areas of government, business, education, and the trades.

Design/methodology/approach
– Through a multi-method design, the authors explore what stakeholders in these groups value in sustainability by observing where they develop initiatives, invest funds, and report progress.

Findings
– What emerges is a picture of diverse views and multiple identities, driven by distinct logics and motives.

Originality/value
– Based on these findings, the authors propose that, instead of reconciling these diverse perspectives, the authors might focus on constructing shared understandings around critical values.