bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changements climatiques et mobilité humaine : l’imaginaire de la crise face au défi de l’immobilité
Authors: Weber Marine de Guglielmo , Duffau Éléonore 
Published: July 2024

L’intensification des aléas d’origine climatique induit une hausse des risques existentiels pour les populations et, ainsi, des mobilités humaines. L’approche sécuritaire adoptée en Europe, qui perçoit ces mobilités comme une menace et cherche à les contrôler par des politiques restrictives, ne tient pas compte de la complexité des mobilités liées aux changements climatiques. Pourtant, les résultats mis en évidence par la littérature scientifique s’éloignent très largement de l’imaginaire de la « crise » ou de la « vague » migratoire. En effet, volontaires ou forcées, les mobilités en contexte climatique impliquent une variété de facteurs individuels, sociaux, économiques et environnementaux trop peu souvent pris en compte. En outre, les aléas climatiques peuvent constituer des facteurs d’immobilité pour les populations les plus vulnérables, réduisant à la fois les migrations internationales et les déplacements internes.
Caractérisation de la supervision du raisonnement clinique par les infirmiers anesthésistes auprès des étudiants infirmiers anesthésistes : une étude qualitative
Authors: Saint-Sulpice Agnès , Naudin David 
Published: July 2024

Introduction : les erreurs de raisonnement sont les principales causes de mauvaise prise de décision en clinique. Pour y remédier, de nombreuses études montrent l’importance de la supervision du raisonnement clinique pendant les stages en médecine. Bien que la prise de décision soit permanente lors de tous les moments clés de la période péri-opératoire, il n’existe aucune étude sur la supervision du raisonnement clinique durant les stages des étudiants infirmiers anesthésistes. L’objectif de cette étude est d’identifier les caractéristiques de la supervision du raisonnement clinique par les professionnels d’anesthésie auprès des étudiants infirmiers anesthésistes. Méthodologie : une étude qualitative multicentrique a été réalisée à l’aide d’observations et d’entretiens individuels auprès de cinq infirmiers anesthésistes et cinq étudiants. Résultats : les trois thèmes identifiés sont les caractéristiques de la posture de l’apprenant et du superviseur, les méthodes pédagogiques utilisées et les spécificités du raisonnement clinique. Analyse : les infirmiers anesthésistes questionnent le raisonnement clinique uniquement quand ils détectent des difficultés chez l’étudiant ; cependant, aucune traçabilité n’est réalisée. Les étudiants verbalisent spontanément leur raisonnement clinique lors d’événements imprévus. Discussion : les résultats serviront de base à un nouvel outil de traçabilité des apprentissages en stage.
Sur quels critères authentifier un prophète ? Ce qu’en disent les textes prophétiques de la Bible
Authors: Ramond Sophie 
Published: July 2024

Le but de la présente contribution est d’entrer dans le questionnement que proposent les textes bibliques prophétiques qui cherchent à donner des critères pour différencier les vrais des faux prophètes. Ce questionnement demeure une ressource pour apprendre à distinguer entre des personnes charismatiques se présentant comme des « voix de Dieu », et qui sont reconnues comme telles par leurs adeptes, de celles dont l’agir procède d’un appel divin, de la grâce divine gratuite en vue du bien commun – ce qui s’appelle proprement le charisme –, et qui ne peut être discerné qu’ a posteriori . Différentes images présentées par ces textes dessinent les contours des responsabilités respectives des prophètes et de leurs allocutaires.
Quels rapports entre enseignement public et enseignement privé dans le projet de réforme démocratique de l’école ? Retour sur les débats suscités par le projet d’école unique des Compagnons de l’Université nouvelle (1917-1932)
Authors: Garnier Bruno 
Published: July 2024

Les guerres ont fourni des arguments aux réformateurs de l’école : tel fut le cas de la guerre de Sept Ans au xviii e siècle. À la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale, les Compagnons de L’Université nouvelle , sept sous-officiers enseignants, espéraient que l’Union sacrée prolongerait ses effets dans la paix en faveur de la démocratisation de l’école. Ils voulaient fonder l’« école unique », gratuite jusqu’aux formations supérieures, qui devait inclure le secteur privé. L’équité sociale servirait l’efficacité économique en faveur de la reconstruction. Les Compagnons refusent toute division du corps social. Fidèles à l’héritage chrétien, ils rêvent de réconciliation entre les citoyens croyants et non croyants. Mais l’entre-deux-guerres vit renaître la polarisation de la question scolaire entre catholiques et anticléricaux. Les Compagnons ont œuvré à les réconcilier, sans parvenir à éteindre les querelles.
Experiences and Cognitive Characteristics of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents With Depression: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Zhu Li , Miao QunFang , Zhou Haifang , Wu Jing 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
To elucidate the underlying motivations, experiential dimensions, and cognitive perceptions in adolescents with depression and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI).

Method
A descriptive qualitative design was used. Participants were 18 Chinese adolescents with depression and NSSI. Conventional content analysis was used for data analysis.

Results

Three primary themes and 11 subthemes were identified:
Triggers of NSSI
(personal, family, school, and social factors);
Experiencing Emotional Complexity in NSSI Implementation
(mitigating psychological distress, awakening a sense of existential life, generating secondary negative emotions, stimulating reflections on life and death); and
Perceptions and Understandings of NSSI Are Diverse
(NSSI as a form of seeking validation or approval, an addictive behavior, a means to attain a sense of control, and unacceptable behavior).

Conclusion

Although nursing staff should provide comprehensive treatment and psychological support, efforts should also be made to strengthen caregiving skills of family members, thereby promoting overall physical and mental health of adolescents. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62
(11), 47–55.]
Un mois à l’IHEDN : la vision d’une géographe
Authors: Fleury Marie-Françoise 
Published: July 2024

Ce texte fait part de ma réflexion à la suite de ma participation à la 236ème session régionale « Grand-Est » de l’Institut des hautes études de défense nationale, IHEDN, sur les sites de Metz, Reims (en internat), Épinal et Strasbourg. Il explique le déroulement de la totalité de la session, à la manière d'un cahier de terrain. Je décris à la fois toutes les conférences-débats qui nous ont été dispensées, mais aussi les visites de terrains militaires, d’entreprises qui coopèrent avec l’Armée et également les centres de sécurité civile ou politique. Il s’agit de faire un état des lieux des apports pérennes de cette immersion en faveur de la pratique quotidienne de la géographie française et de comprendre les apports intellectuels de cette session qui complètent ma formation universitaire.
Solid Formulation of <em>Trichoderma virens</em> for the Management of Banana Anthracnose Caused by<em> Colletotrichum musae</em>
Authors: Madushani M. A. , Priyadarshani T. D. C. , Madhushan K. W. A. , Tharaka H. R. G. , Menike G. D. N. , Weerasinghe P. A. , Sirisena U. G. A. I. , Dissanayake D. M. D. 
Published: July 2024

Trichoderma spp. widely used as biocontrol agents for controllin g a wide range of plant diseases. Banana anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum musae is a prominent, widely distributed postharvest disease. This study was carried ou t to assess the effectiveness of locally isolated Trichoderma virens against C. musae and the mass producti on of T. virens using locally available, low-cost solid substrates. T. virens was tested for the inhibition of C. musae isolate in -vitro and in-vivo by dual plating and inoculating into two varieties of ripened banana: Kolikuttu and Cavendish, respectively. For mass production, T. virens was inoculated into different solid substrates including scraped coconut waste, sawdust, tea waste, seeds from rice, finger millet, and maize, dried pieces of water hyacinth plant, paddy straw, and Panicum maximum leaves; regularly taken spore co unts (cfu/g) and checked for viability by plating after 12 weeks of storage. The pathogen inhibition percentag e by T. virens was 74.10%. Disease severity was 0% in Kolikuttu and 19% in Cavendish after 5 days of T. virens spore appli cation (1x107 spores/ml). Significantly higher (p≤0.05) mean spore production resulted in rice seeds (9.345x109 spores/g) compared to the other substrates and the least resulted in sawdust (1.808x109 spores/g) at the 8th week after T. virens inoculation. Spores of T. virens were viable in all the tested substrates throughout the study period. The results conclude that T. virens is capable of controlling banana anthracnose and can be efficiently mass-produced by using rice seeds, dried pieces of P. maximum leaves, and f inger millet seeds as substrates.
Efficacy of single-dose versus triple-doses perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Patel Deepak , Tripathi Shikhar , Dey Ashish , Mittal Tarun , Malik Vinod K. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Although debatable, prophylactic antibiotics may be required for patients undergoing cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstone disease with certain associated risk factors. Our study aimed to perform a non-randomised prospective comparative trial evaluating a single-dose pre-operative antibiotic versus a triple-dose prophylactic post-operative antibiotic in patients with symptomatic uncomplicated cholelithiasis undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Methodology:
This study was a non-randomised prospective comparative study in a single institution. Two hundred patients were enrolled and allocated to two groups. Group A patients were given a single dose of pre-operative prophylactic antibiotic, and Group B patients received a triple dose of prophylactic antibiotic therapy. We also studied the bacteriological profile of bile in all the patients using bile culture and antibiotic sensitivity, and we analysed their association with post-operative surgical site infection (SSI).

Results:
All the patients were followed up on post-operative days 7 and 30. On post-operative day 7, 2% of patients in Group A and 1% of patients in Group B were found to have SSI, and no statistically significant difference in SSI between the two groups was noted (P = 0.558). On post-operative day 30, no patient was found to have a SSI in either of the two groups. Moreover, post-operative bile culture was obtained in all the cases, and 6% of patients had a positive bile culture. However, none of them developed SSIs on post-operative day 7.

Conclusion:
A single-dose pre-operative antibiotic is as effective as three perioperative doses in preventing SSI in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic, uncomplicated gallstone disease. Our study did not associate port-site SSI with a positive bile culture.
Exploration of Lower Frequency EEG Dynamics and Cortical Alpha Asymmetry in Long-term Rajyoga Meditators
Authors: Sharma Kanishka , Chandra Sushil , Dubey Ashok Kumar 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Rajyoga meditation is taught by Prajapita Brahmakumaris World Spiritual University (Brahmakumaris) and has been followed by more than one million followers across the globe. However, rare studies were conducted on physiological aspects of rajyoga meditation using electroencephalography (EEG). Band power and cortical asymmetry were not studied with Rajyoga meditators.

Aims:
This study aims to investigate the effect of regular meditation practice on EEG brain dynamics in low-frequency bands of long-term Rajyoga meditators.

Settings and Design:
Subjects were matched for age in both groups. Lower frequency EEG bands were analyzed in resting and during meditation.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-one male long-term meditators (LTMs) and same number of controls were selected to participate in study as par inclusion criteria. Semi high-density EEG was recorded before and during meditation in LTM group and resting in control group. The main outcome of the study was spectral power of alpha and theta bands and cortical (hemispherical) asymmetry calculated using band power.

Statistical Analysis:
One-way ANOVA was performed to find the significant difference between EEG spectral properties of groups. Pearson's Chi-square test was used to find difference among demographics data.

Results:
Results reveal high-band power in alpha and theta spectra in meditators. Cortical asymmetry calculated through EEG power was also found to be high in frontal as well as parietal channels. However, no correlation was seen between the experience of meditation (years, hours) practice and EEG indices.

Conclusion:
Overall findings indicate contribution of smaller frequencies (alpha and theta) while maintaining meditative experience. This suggests a positive impact of meditation on frontal and parietal areas of brain, involved in the processes of regulation of selective and sustained attention as well as provide evidence about their involvement in emotion and cognitive processing.
Effect of different occlusal materials on peri-implant stress distribution with different osseointegration condition: A finite element analysis
Authors: Thirumaran Dhanasekaran , Leoney Andonissamy , Fayeez Abdullah , Yazhini Shanmya Paramasivam 
Published: July 2024

Aim:
Studies have not been done to evaluate the peri-implant stress exerted by materials(like PEEK and resin matrix ceramics) in different osseointegration conditions. To investigate the effect of different occlusal materials on peri-implant stress distribution with different osseointegration condition using finite element analysis.

Settings and Design:
Eighteen different 3D FEA models of implant fixed with abutment were created involving 6 different occlusal materials (Heat cured temporary acrylic resin (PMMA), Bis-GMA, PEEK, Lithium disilicate, Resin matrix ceramics and translucent Zirconia) and different osseointegrated conditions (50%, 75%, 100%).

Materials and Methods:
Models were subjected to loading vertically and obliquely followed by evaluation of stress distribution.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The results of the simulation obtained were analysed in terms of Von mises, maximum principal and minimal principal stresses using descriptive stastistics.

Results:
PMMA (40.14 MPa on vertical loading and 66 MPa on oblique loading) resulted in the highest stresses and lithium disilicate (24 MPa on vertical loading and 52.40 MPa on oblique loading) resulted in least stresses among all the crown materials. Upon oblique loading, von Mises stress increases except for translucent zirconia and lithium disilicate (52.444 MPa on 50%, 47.733 MPa on 75%, and 43.973 MPa on 100% osseointegration). Minimal principal stress values decreased with increase in osseointegration upon oblique loading for PMMA, BisGMA, and PEEK.

Conclusion:
Translucent zirconia and lithium disilicate offer a better stress transmission. Minimal principal stress values of PEEK and BisGMA decreased with increasing osseointegration.
Knowledge and awareness about temporomandibular disorder among dentists in India: Questionnaire study and review
Authors: Prabhakar Vaishnavi , Rajvikram N. , Ramachandran Umamaheshwari , Saravanan R. , Ponsekar Abraham Anandapandian , Thomas Davis C. 
Published: July 2024

Aim:
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) comprise ailments involving the jaw joint (temporomandibular joint) and its associated anatomical structures. The complexity involved in TMD is primarily due to its broad spectrum of conditions, clinical signs and symptoms variability, and multifactorial etiology. Considering the above, the present study was performed to help understand the prevailing knowledge and awareness of TMD among Indian dentists in the context of the new specialty “orofacial pain”.

Settings and Design:
Questinnaire study and review.

Materials and Methods:
The questionnaire was distributed using a web-based portal nationwide among Indian dentists. Dentists were invited to participate, clearly stating that the intent and purpose of the questionnaire was to record the existing knowledge and awareness concerning temporomandibular disorders among Indian dentists. The questionnaire was segregated into three sections: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of TMDs. The questions were recorded using a Likert three-point scale (1=agree; 2=disagree; 3=not aware). 310 dentists participated in the survey, among which 105 were general dentists (BDS [Bachelor of Dental Surgery] graduates), and 205 were dentists with specialist training (MDS [Masters of Dental Surgery] graduates).

Statistical Analysis Used:
The results obtained from the study participants was used to calculate the percentage and frequency, following which tabulations were made based on graduate type and clinical experience. The values obtained from all three sections were recorded, and the responses were analysed using Pearson’s Chi-Square test with statistical significance kept at P < 0.05.

Results:
Results of the study disclosed that only 58.1% of general dentists and 46.8% of specialists were confident in handling temporomandibular disorder patients. Splint therapy was the preferred treatment modality for general dentists, whereas dentists with specialist training preferred occlusal rehabilitation.

Conclusion:
The results of the current survey indicate that Indian dentists lack sufficient training in dental schools on all three sections and face difficulty diagnosing and treating TMDs.
Evlaution of Different Suturing Techniques in Deep Third Molar Surgery: An Original Research
Authors: Baig Fawaz Abdul Hamid , Beniwal Sunil Kumar , Samir P. V. , Venkateshwar Gokul , Singh Mamta , Pendyala Siva Kumar 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of various suturing methods used in deep third molar extraction procedures.

Methods:
A total of four suturing method groups—simple interrupted, horizontal mattress, vertical mattress, and figure-of-eight—were randomly allocated to 100 patients having deep third molar surgery. Assessments were conducted on wound healing, operation time, intraoperative problems, postoperative pain scores, swelling measures, and patient satisfaction questionnaires. Appropriate tests were used for statistical analysis, with P < 0.05 being regarded as significant.

Results:
Compared to other procedures, the figure-of-eight technique showed better results in terms of postoperative pain scores, swelling measures, wound healing percentages, and patient satisfaction (P < 0.05). There was no discernible difference in the operating time or intraoperative problems between the groups.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, there seems to be a benefit to using the figure-of-eight suturing approach for deep third molar surgery in terms of improved postoperative results and patient satisfaction. It is recommended that clinicians give this strategy some thought to improve patient care and surgical results.
Cytomorphological Spectrum of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia in Elderly Age Group and Its Clinicopathological Correlation
Authors: Singh Anju , Sharma Ankita , Srivastava Shivi , Jaiswal Akarshi , Mere Kekhrieneinuo , Dixit Heena , Mahobia Ashish 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) encompasses a range of dysplastic changes from mild dysplasia to invasive carcinoma. This research aims to elucidate the cytomorphological spectrum of OSSN in the elderly age group and correlate these findings with clinical and pathological features.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on elderly patients (>60 years) diagnosed with OSSN over a 5 year period. Cytological and histopathological findings were analyzed and correlated with clinical data.

Results:
The cytomorphological spectrum of OSSN in the elderly age group exhibited a broad range of cellular changes, from mild dysplasia to invasive squamous cell carcinoma. The predominant cytological features included increased nuclear–cytoplasmic ratio, pleomorphism, and abnormal mitotic figures. Clinically, OSSN presented most commonly as a unilateral conjunctival mass with a history of chronic irritation. Histopathologically, there was a significant correlation between the degree of dysplasia and the depth of invasion (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
This research highlights the diverse cytomorphological spectrum of OSSN in the elderly age groups and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive clinicopathological correlation for accurate diagnosis and management. The predominant cytological features observed, including increased nuclear–cytoplasmic ratio, pleomorphism, and abnormal mitotic figures, reflect the underlying dysplastic alterations and provide valuable insights into the diagnosis and the classification of OSSN. Further studies are warranted to explore the potential role of impression cytology in the diagnosis and management of OSSN and to evaluate the efficacy of different treatment modalities in the elderly age group.
Association of global cardiac sphericity index and neonatal outcomes of appropriate for gestational age fetuses, small for gestational age fetuses, and growth-restricted fetuses delivered at term in Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Capuno Brenan Ian De Claro , Montaña Roberto M. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the global cardiac sphericity index (GCSI) of appropriate for gestational age (AGA) fetuses, small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses, and growth-restricted fetuses scanned at term in a government tertiary hospital, maternal high risk (MHR) and to determine the association between the GCSI of these three groups of fetuses and their neonatal outcomes.

METHODOLOGY:
The study prospectively evaluated and compared the GCSI of AGA, SGA, and growth-restricted fetuses. Pregnant women at term seen at the outpatient department and scanned at the MHR clinic then eventually delivered in the same hospital from March to May 2022 were included in this study.

RESULTS:
GCSIs were measured with 147 fetuses (106 AGA, 38 SGA, and 3 growth-restricted fetuses). The result indicated that the GCSI of AGA fetuses was higher than that of the SGA and growth-restricted fetuses. This study found that there is a significantly higher frequency of abnormal GSCI among SGA and growth-restricted fetuses. This study also found that there is no statistically significant correlation between the GCSI measurements of these three groups of fetuses and their neonatal outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS:
Abnormal GCSIs were found in fetuses with an estimated fetal weight <10th percentile (more specifically in growth-restricted fetuses than in those who are just SGA) as compared with AGA fetuses. However, the correlation between an abnormal GCSI in any of these three groups of fetuses and their neonatal outcomes needs further investigation.