bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uang Elektronik (E-Money) dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: H.M. Baso Muhammad Ihsan , Abubakar Achmad , Basri Halimah 
Published: July 2024

Electronic money is one of the payment tools in electronic form where the value of money is stored in certain electronic media, the user or users must first deposit the funds to the issuer or issuer, then stored in electronic media in the form of an e-money before using it for transaction purposes. at merchants that provide payment facilities using electronic money. The purpose of this study is to analyze e-money from the perspective of the Koran and to discuss the contracts contained in all transactions through e-money. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a library research approach,namely a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording and processing research materials from supporting literature. Today's e-money has been transformed in the development of world technology and among the halal community and has fulfilled the rules of the quran and sharia maqasid as a transaction tool. Researchers want to review E-money from the perspective of the quran, whether it is in accordance with the principles of the quran and the contracts contained in e-money
QUALITATIVE STUDY OF THE CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES OF HISTORY TEACHERS AT SMAN 2 MEDAN IN IMPLEMENTING THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM
Authors: Sidauruk Delvi , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Aisyah Sitti 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the challenges faced and the strategies used by history teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Medan in implementing the Independent Learning Curriculum. Qualitative research methods were used to collect data through in-depth interviews with eight experienced history teachers. Data analysis was carried out using a thematic approach to identify general patterns in the challenges faced and strategies implemented. The research results show that history teachers face a variety of challenges in implementing the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum, including a lack of resources, the need for additional training, and pressure to balance the curriculum. To overcome these challenges, teachers use a variety of strategies, including collaboration between teachers, integration of technology, and adjustments in teaching. The implications of these findings for developing teacher professionalism and improving the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum are discussed in the context of this research. The challenges of implementing the Independent Learning Curriculum, including limited resources, the need for additional training, and the pressure to balance the existing curriculum with new principles, are the main obstacles for history teachers. History teachers use various strategies, such as collaboration between teachers, integration of technology in learning, and adjustments in teaching, to overcome challenges and increase the effectiveness of history teaching. The implications of these findings include the need to provide adequate resources, collaborative support from various parties, and increase the integration of technology in history learning. By understanding and overcoming the challenges faced by history teachers, as well as implementing appropriate strategies, the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum at SMA Negeri 2 Medan can be improved, which in turn will bring benefits to the development of teacher professionalism and improve the quality of learning in the school. Therefore, concrete steps need to be designed and implemented to support history teachers in facing challenges and improving the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum at SMA Negeri 2 Medan.
Innovative approaches in forensic accounting: The role of data analytics
Authors: Kapo Amra , Turulja Lejla , Vidačak Zorana 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The integration of data analytics into forensic accounting has revolutionized the detection and prevention of financial fraud. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in this field, highlighting the application of machine learning, data mining, and big data techniques in identifying fraudulent activities. By reviewing the latest research and examining case studies, we demonstrate the enhanced accuracy and efficiency these technologies offer over traditional methods. The findings suggest that financial institutions should adopt these advanced tools to mitigate fraud risks and improve overall financial security.
The paper also explores future research directions, emphasizing the need for developing hybrid models and real-time detection systems to further enhance fraud detection capabilities.
The role of IT capabilities and managerial support in advancing digital transformation and internal audit: a literature review
Authors: Vidačak Zorana , Kapo Amra 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This literature review focuses on concepts related to the role of information technology (IT) capabilities and managerial support in the context of advancing digital transformation and improving internal audit in the institutional environment. Through the synthesis of relevant academic sources, it is investigated how IT capacities and strategic management support influence the organizational ability to adapt to digital innovations. Special emphasis is placed on the complex dynamics that shape the interactions between these factors and their impact on institutional responsibility and performance.
The results of the literature review illustrate the key mechanisms that support the digital transformation process, including the integration of technological systems, the development of digital competencies, and the role of management in providing resources and support. Further, a deeper understanding of the complexity of these interactions serves as a basis for further research in the field of digital transformation management and internal audit in an institutional context.
Response Time of Elite Female Wrestlers
Authors: Gierczuk Dariusz , Łuszczewska Olga , Tarsińska Anna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction.
Response time is a crucial factor influencing performance effectiveness in wrestling. A short time of response enables athletes to engage in more effective technical and tactical actions. Despite numerous scientific studies on psychomotor abilities in combat sports, there is a lack of scientific reports on women’s wrestling, especially at the highest level of performance. The aim of this study was to determine the response time of female wrestlers with different levels of sports advancement and weight classes.

Material and Methods.
Female wrestlers aged 19.08 ± 0.86 years with a training experience of 7.03 ± 1.33 years participated in the study, along with women not involved in sports training, aged 19.23 ± 0.70 years. Due to body weight, athletes were divided into two groups: lightweight and heavyweight, and based on sports achievements into medalists and non-medalist participants in the Polish Championships. Response time (including reaction time and movement time) was assessed.

Results.
The research results revealed differences in response time between wrestlers and untrained women. Wrestlers exhibited shorter response times in both reaction time and movement time. No significant differences in response time were noted between wrestlers based on weight class and sports result.

Conclusions.
Specialized wrestling training improves the response time of women, both in sensory and motor aspects. Body weight and sports results do not differentiate athletes based on response time. Further research should focus on determining different types of response time, including choice reaction, and their changes under the influence of training and competitive loads in wrestlers with varying levels of sports expertise. Additionally, effective training methods for improving reaction time should be explored.
Biochemical risk factors associated with refractory epilepsy: alpha synuclein and adenosine deaminase
Authors: Şener Nurdan , Keti Didem Barlak , Güleç Ayten , Canpolat Mehmet , Per Hüseyin , Gümüş Hakan , Muhtaroğlu Sabahattin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder affecting all age groups. A significant portion of children with epilepsy develop drug-resistant seizures. These children are at risk of cognitive and behavioral comorbidities and death. Some clinical features provide important information about the prognosis of epilepsy. However, currently, there is no objective biochemical indicator associated with refractory epilepsy. This study aimed to determine whether serum alpha-synuclein (αS), pglycoprotein (P-gp), and adenosine deaminase activity (ADA) were biochemical risk factors for refractory epilepsy.

Methods
The cross-sectional study included patients diagnosed with refractory epilepsy (n=32), non-refractory epilepsy (n=35) and 20 healthy children under the age of 18 who applied to the Pediatric Neurology outpatient clinic. In the serum samples, αS and P-gp were analyzed by ELISA and ADA activity was analyzed by spectrophotometric method. ROC analysis was applied and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated to define cut-off values in distinguishing refractory epilepsy patients from non-refractory epilepsy patients. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to define risk factors associated with resistance in patients with epilepsy.

Results
Children with epilepsy whose ADA activity and αS values were higher than the determined cut-off values had 10-fold and 5.3-fold increased risk of refractory epilepsy, respectively.

Conclusions
αS and ADA activity can be used as biochemical risk factors for refractory epilepsy. However, these results need to be confirmed by prospective studies with many patients.
Small patients, big challenges: navigating the complex world of pediatric reference intervals
Authors: Mănescu Măriuca , Dobreanu Minodora 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
With about 60%-70% of medical decisions based on laboratory investigations, modern medicine is increasingly more reliant on laboratory medicine. Pediatric healthcare particularly depends on laboratory testing, with reference intervals (RIs) serving as critical tools for accurate result interpretation. However, establishing pediatric RIs poses distinctive challenges due to developmental, growth, nutritional, and disease-related variations across age groups, along with technical, ethical, and logistical challenges. Despite these limitations, there are several ongoing initiatives for developing pediatric RIs globally, underscoring the importance of developing accurate pediatric RIs. This review outlines the particularities of pediatric laboratory medicine and the specific challenges in establishing pediatric RIs, highlighting the recent initiatives in this area. It also addresses biological and analytical variability issues and explores future perspectives aimed at enhancing diagnostic accuracy and elevating patient care standards.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Chief Financial Officer Expert Power Terhadap Tarif Pajak Efektif
Authors: Azizah Dian Fitria , Susetyo Budi , Yunita Eva Anggra 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan chief financial officer expert power terhadap tarif pajak efektif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2016-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 55 sampel dari 11 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengeruh positif terhadap tarif pajak efektif. Sedangkan leverage dan chief financial officer expert power tidak berpengaruh terhaap tarif pajak efektif.
Implementasi Pelaporan Pajak Hotel Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapaan Asli Daerah di Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Tegal
Authors: Rashesa Aqila Wida , Herwinarni Yuniarti 
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan daerah merupakan bagian yang tidak terlepaskan dari pembangunan nasional serta dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat baik secara moral dan materil. Untuk mewujudkan pembanguan yang dibutuhkan untuk pembanguan terpenuhi dengan baik. Salah satu sumber keuangan terbesar setiap darah bersumber dari (PAD) pendapatan asli daerah.
Conduction between left superior pulmonary vein and left atria and atria fibrillation under cervical vagal trunk stimulation.
Authors: Yuemei Hou , Xiaoqin Zhang , Jianguo Song , Jina Na 
Published: July 2024

Objective: The effect of cervical vagal trunk stimulation on conduction between left superior pulmonary vein and left atria and atria fibrillation have not been systematically studied. We attempted to investigate the electrical conduction between LA and LSPV in dogs with cervical vagal trunk stimulation and evaluate the possible underline substrates for local reentry and initiation and maintenance of AF. Methods: 12 mongrel dogs (18-25 kg) underwent cervical vagal trunk stimulation at high-frequency (60 ms, 1-4V) to produce sinus arrest lasting >2 seconds,complete atrioventricular AV blocking or the sinus rate decreasing more than 50%. Left lateral thoracotomy was performed and the heart was exposed in a pericardial cradle. The HRA, LAA, PV-LAJ, LSPVm and LSPVd was locally stimulated (100 ms, 2-8V). ERP of HRA, LAA, PV-LAJ and within LSPV, ERP heterogeneity within LSPV and conduction between left superior pulmonary vein and left atria and atrial fibrillation inducing rate with vagal response was analyzed. Results: 1. During cervical vagal stimulation, the heart rate was reduced significantly from baseline 156±34 bpm to 75±34 bpm (p< 0.05, n=12), ERP of HRA, LAA, PV-LAJ, LSPVm and LSPVd sites was shortened locally in all animals, ERP hetero-geneity (COV-ERP ) was increased from baseline 3±3% to 30±13% (on average, p< 0.05; n=12) and inducibility of AF was increased from baseline 49.9% to 70.9% with S1S1stimulation (100 ms, 2-8V) and from baseline 3.7% to 43.5% with S1S2 (5 ms decremented stepwise S1S2 300/200 ms, 2-8V, n=12; 2. LA and PV potentials at LA, PV-LAJ, LSPVm and LSPVd was overlapped during sinus rate and separated remarkably by stimulating at distal part of LSPV (n=9); 3. Unidirectional and bi-directional conduction(n=9), bi-directional decremented conduction (n=6), delayed conduction from LSPVp to LSPVd (n=12) and slow conduction from stimulating signal to local tissue potential (n=9) before onset of AF were recorded by pacing from both LSPV and LA. Conclusion: Our study strongly suggested that fast ectopic beating, abnormal vagal nerve activation as well as remodeling conduction between left superior pulmonary vein and left atria might are the common underline substrates for local reentry and AF initiation and maintenance.
دلالة الفعل (طاف) ومشتقاتهُ في السياق القرآني
Authors: داحور الجبوري أحمد عكَاب 
Published: July 2024

تُعدُّ الدراسة السياقية والدلالية من أهم الدراسات اللغوية , خاصَّةً أنَّ ميدان هذهِ الدراسة هو القرآن الكريم , ولذلك اخترتُ عنواناً لهذا البحث وهو (دلالة الفعل (طاف) ومشتقاتهُ في السياق القرآني ) وتبين لي من دراسة هذا الموضوع أنَّ لفظة ( طاف) تأتي في السياق القرآني بمعانٍ و مدلولاتٍ كثيرةٍ , وهي ( النار المحرقة , وبمعنى الخدم والمماليك , والجولان والتردد والحركة , والوسوسة والخيال , والطواف بالبيت الحرام , والجماعة من الناس , والماء و المطر الغزير) ثمَّ قمتُ بدراسة هذهِ المعاني في الآيات القرآنية وقارنتُ بين أقوال النحاة والمفسَرين في توجيه هذهِ الآيات.
The effect of core stabilization exercises on balance and functional performance in individuals with functional ankle instability: An open-label randomized controlled trial
Authors: Panhale Vrushali P. , Walankar Prachita P. , Chheda Disha V. 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of core stabilization exercises on balance and functional performance in functional ankle instability (FAI).

Methods:
An open-label randomized control pilot study was conducted with 30 FAI participants allocated to two groups. Inclusion criteria were the presence of frequent ankle sprains, sense of give-away of the ankle, and identification of FAI score >11. The experimental group (n = 15) received core stabilization exercises along with conventional exercises, whereas the control group (n = 15) received only conventional exercises. The intervention period was six weeks. The outcome measures for static balance, dynamic balance, and functional performance were the single-leg stance test, modified star excursion balance test (mSEBT), and side hop test, respectively. The assessment was done at baseline and six weeks post-intervention.

Results:
Within-group analysis showed improvement in the single-leg stance test and all direction reach distances of mSEBT in both groups using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Meanwhile, the side hop test revealed no difference between the two groups. A significant improvement was seen in mSEBT and single-leg stance scores (P ≤ 0.05) between the groups using the Mann–Whitney U-test. However, the side hop test showed no significant difference (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The present study concludes that core stabilization exercises improved balance compared to mobility and strengthening exercises. Hence, it is highly recommended that core stability training be implemented as a holistic approach to managing FAI.
ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF THE STATE OF THE RIVER MOKRAYA MECHETKA
Authors: Шибакова Е.Е. , Герман Н.В. , Севрюкова Г.А. 
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты экологического мониторинга состояния р. Мокрая Мечётка, находящейся на территории Волгоградской области. В период с марта 2017 г. по февраль 2018 г. проводился комплекс исследований в полевых и лабораторных условиях. Оценивались органолептические показатели воды, количество растворенного кислорода в водоеме, водородный показатель pH, сухой остаток и параметры биоиндикации: количество растений и микроорганизмов. На основании динамики минерализации воды с марта по ноябрь 2017 г., данных о количественном составе микроорганизмов (Synedra ulna, Diatoma mesodon, Spirogyra) с мая по июль 2017 г., изменениях кислотно-щелочного баланса с 7,8 до 11,0, отмечаемых при замерах в марте, июле, сентябре 2017 г. р. Мокрая Мечётка можно отнести к слабозагрязненным водоемам.
The article presents the results of ecological monitoring of the state of the Mokraya Mechetok River, located on the territory of the Volgograd Region. During the period from March 2017 to February 2018, a complex of studies was conducted in field and laboratory conditions. The organoleptic characteristics of water, the amount of dissolved oxygen in the body of water, the pH, the dry residue and bioindication parameters were estimated: the number of plants and microorganisms. Based on the dynamics of mineralization of water from March to November 2017, data on the quantitative composition of microorganisms (Synedra ulna, Diatoma mesodon, Spirogyra) from May to July 2017, changes in the acid-base balance from 7,8 to 11,0, measured during measurements in March, July, September, 2017, the river Mokraya Mechetka can be attributed to slightly polluted water reservoirs.
MONITORING SEISMIC AND SYNOPTIC PROCESSES USING LOW-FREQUENCY HYDROACOUSTIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Мироненко М.В. , Малашенко А.Е. 
Published: July 2024

Проводится обобщение и анализ многолетних сейсмоакустических исследований в районе Охотского моря, а также в северо-западной части Тихого океана и Курильской островной гряды. Анализируются методические предложения по измерению гидрофизических и геофизических полей для решения задачи прогнозирования сильных землетрясений. Обосновываются практические пути построения и эксплуатации комплексной системы прогнозирования сильных землетрясений и оповещения населения, прибрежных и морских инженерных объектов об их вступлении.
The multi-year seismic research in the Okhotsk Sea region as well as in the north-western part of the Pacifi c and the Kuril Islands is summed up and analyzed. The methodological recommendations on measuring hydrophysical and geophysical fi elds to predict strong earthquakes are analyzed. Practical ways to construct and operate the integrated system capable of forecasting strong earthquakes and warning the population, coastal and marine engineering objects are substantiated.
TO THE QUESTION OF COMBAT OPERATIONS OF SUBMARINES IN MILITARY CONFLICTS AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors: Крутых Б.В. 
Published: July 2024

Подводная лодка очень сложное техническое устройство. Ее прочный корпус включает в себя невероятный сгусток несовместимого. Оружие, электротехника, электроника, горюче-смазочные материалы, газовые смеси и все это под высоким давлением и в агрессивной среде. В экстремальных условиях подводные лодки разных стран участвуют в великом противостоянии на предельных глубинах Мирового океана. Наш мир так нестабилен. Любое непродуманное действие, угроза действием и даже слово может привести к конфликту, в том числе военному. Конечно, речь идет о государственном уровне, но от этого не легче. И дабы, не допустить конфронтации, нужно детально отслеживать и анализировать любые факты столкновений, в том числе в сфере «гидрокосмоса». Может быть, в будущем это поможет отстоять хрупкий мир на нашей планете. В данной статье разобраны случаи боевого применения подводных лодок после Второй Мировой войны, в международных военных конфликтах, а также некоторые размышления о эффективности подводных лодок в современной войне.
A submarine is a very complex technical device. Its rugged body includes an incredible bunch of incongruous. Weapons, electrical engineering, electronics, fuels and lubricants, gas mixtures and all this under high pressure and in an aggressive environment. Under extreme conditions, submarines from different countries are involved in a great confrontation at the extreme depths of the oceans. Our world is so unstable. Any ill-conceived action, threat by action, and even a word can lead to a confl ict, including a military one. Of course, we are talking about the state level, but this does not make it any easier. And in order to prevent confrontation, it is necessary to monitor and analyze in detail any facts of collisions, including in the sphere of «hydrospace». May be in the future it will help to defend the fragile peace on our planet. This article analyzes cases of the combat use of submarines after the Second World War, in international military conflicts, as well as some reflections on the effectiveness of submarines in modern warfare.