bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Addiction a Complex Syndrome
Authors: Butt Ammara 
Published: June 2024

Addiction is a complex and multifaceted issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It has the potential to ruin lives, destroy families, and damage communities. Addiction can be defined as a compulsive and uncontrollable urge to engage in a particular behaviour, despite the negative consequences that may result.1 It can take many forms, from alcohol and drugs to gambling, sex, and even food. Addictive behaviours have a profound impact on individuals and society as a whole.
The origin of addiction is still a topic of debate among scholars and researchers, with some pointing to genetic predispositions and others highlighting environmental factors such as childhood trauma and stress. Whatever the cause, addiction is a chronic condition that requires support, understanding, and intervention to overcome.2
One of the most significant challenges of addiction is that it is often associated with negative stigmas, shame, and guilt. Many people who struggle with addiction do so in silence, afraid to seek help or admit they have a problem. This stigma can make it difficult for individuals to access the resources and support they need to overcome their addiction.3
The Surgical Management of Epilepsy - A Surgeon Perspective
Authors: Hameed Abdul 
Published: June 2024

Epilepsy is stereotypical clinical manifestation of recurrent, paroxysmal, excessive, synchronous neuronal activity of cerebral cortex. It affects almost 50 million people world wide1 . The incidence of epilepsy is as high as 50- 60 per 100,000. A range of 4 to 10 per 100,000 person per year makes it one of the most prevalent neurological disorder. Its prevalence in Pakistan touches the upper boundary of world’s prevalence, being 9.99 per 1000 people. It is more prevalent in persons younger then 30 years and it is more prevalent in rural areas2.
For a medical personal it may be a clinical scenario but for the affected person it is a big social stigma. Patients suffering from this disease are usually isolated, depressed and deprived of many social rights. Although considered to be disease of high IQ people, every successive fit cause a certain amount of cognitive damage to the affected patient and it can be potentially lethal for the patient and for society if these people have adopted certain professions.
For a county like Pakistan where economy is touching its nadir it is highly difficult for patients to comply with adequate antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy.
One should clearly differentiate between seizure and epilepsy. A seizure is defined as a “Transient occurrence of signs and symptoms due to abnormaly excessive and synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.” For practical purposes epilepsy can be defined as;

At least two un provoked (or reflex) seizures occurring > 24 hours apart.
One unprovoked (or reflex) seizure and probability of further seizures
Diagnosis of an epilepsy syndrome.

Monotherapy is ideal for treatment and control of epilepsy. With increase of number of AEDs the chances of epilepsy control decrease. Surgery is potentially curative for epilepsy or at least it is helpful for reduction of demand of AEDs in carefully selected patients.
International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) gives its recommendations for selection of surgical candidates.
PENGARUH SIKAP KEUANGAN, PENDAPATAN, DAN GENDER TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Ramadhani Mardiatul , Rissi Dita Maretha , Sriyunianti Fera 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of financial attitudes, income and gender in family financial management. This study is a type of quantitative. The data used in this study is primary data with a data collection method using questionnaire sheets distributed to respondents. The population of this study is people who live in South Nagari Kajai West Pasaman. The sample in this study was 150 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is convenience sampling. The analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study show that partial financial attitudes, income and gender have a significant effect in family financial management in Nagari Kajai Selatan, West Pasaman. Simultaneously that financial attitudes, income and gender together have effect in family financial management in South Nagari Kajai West Pasaman.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG KARAKTERISTIK GURU MATEMATIKA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Tawa Emma Maria Sada , Jagom Yohanes Ovaritus , Kaluge Agapitus Hendrikus 
Published: June 2024

This research aims to: (1) determine the perceptions of class VIII students regarding the characteristics of mathematics teachers at SMPN 2 Kupang; (2) determine the mathematics learning achievement of class VIII students at SMPN 2 Kupang; and (3) determine the influence of class VIII students' perceptions regarding the characteristics of mathematics teachers on mathematics learning achievement at SMPN 2 Kupang.. This research uses a simple regression analysis approach. The population in this study were class VIII students of SMPN 2 Kupang. The sample in this study was 30 students obtained through the cluster random sampling method. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and tests. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially using SPSS 23. Descriptive research results showed that some students had a good perception of the characteristics of mathematics teachers with a good percentage 66.67% and had good mathematics learning achievement with a good percentage 83.3%. Inferentially shows there a significant influence between students' perceptions of the characteristics of mathematics teachers on mathematics learning achievement as indicated by the value of tcount (2,714) < ttable (1,701) at the 5% significance level which means that H0 is rejected and there is a large influence of students' perceptions of the characteristics of mathematics teachers on achievement. studying mathematics is 20.8%.
Lessons of reading Russian classics in the training of foreign Russian philologists
Authors: Кулибина Н.В. 
Published: June 2024

Автор статьи обосновывает необходимость включения уроков чтения художественной литературы в подготовку иностранных филологов-русистов, описывает интерактивную методику обучения чтению сложных (в том числе художественных) текстов, а также представляет новый проект Института Пушкина – галерею открытых мультимедийных образовательных комплексов «Русская классика на интерактивном уроке чтения».
The author of the article substantiates the need to include fiction reading lessons in the training of foreign Russian philologists, describes an interactive methodology for teaching reading complex (including artistic) texts, and also presents a new project of the Pushkin Institute – a gallery of open multimedia educational complexes «Russian Classics in an interactive reading lesson».
Comparative analysis of fables in the context of studying Russian literature in a foreign language audience
Authors: Супрунова Д.А. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу басен, написанных тремя русскими поэтами XVIII – начала XIX вв. на известный сюжет о Дубе и Трости (Тростнике). Сохраняя сюжетную общность, произведения А. П. Сумарокова, Я. Б. Княжнина и И. А. Крылова заметно отличаются диалого-монологической структурой, характеристиками персонажей и лексическим составом. На основании различий делается вывод о культурологическом и лингвостилистическом потенциале изучения басен со сходным сюжетом на уроках литературы в иноязычной аудитории.
The article reveals a comparative analysis of fables written by three Russian poets of the 18th – early 19th centuries on the well-known plot of the Oak and the Cane (Reed). While maintaining the plot commonality, the works of A. P. Sumarokova, Ya. B. Knyazhnin and I. A. Krylov's works are noticeably different in their dialogue-monological structure, character characteristics and lexical composition. Basing on the differences, the author makes conclusion about the cultural and linguistic-stylistic potential of studying fables with a similar plot in literature lessons in a foreign language audience.
The problem of the spiritual rebirth of personality in the works of I. S. Shmelev and N. V. Agafonov (in the classroom in a foreign language audience)
Authors: Леонов И.С. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются методические подходы к изучению в иноязычной аудитории (уровень В1–В2) рассказа И. С. Шмелева «Глас в нощи» и современного российского автора Николая Агафонова «Чудо в степи». В сравнительно-сопоставительном аспекте раскрываются общие черты поэтики обоих рассказов, отражение в них евангельских ценностей, ориентация на христианскую аксиологию, символика образа дороги.
The article discusses methodological approaches to studying in a foreign language audience (level B 1-B 2) the story of I. S. Shmelev Voice in the night and the modern Russian author Nikolai Agafonov Miracle in the Steppe. In a comparative aspect, the common features of the poetics of both stories are considered, the reflection of evangelical values in them, orientation to Christian axiology, and the symbolism of the image of the road.
Estrategia Didáctica Basada en Juegos Tradicionales para Fortalecer la Competencia Lectora en Estudiantes de Grado Cuarto
Authors: Angulo Dajome Marcia Marina , Moreno Guevara Omaira Esperanza , Sánchez Estacio Aida Patricia 
Published: June 2024

A partir de los nuevos escenarios educativos derivados de las dinámicas sociales un mundo tecnológico y globalizado, por ende, en contextos marginales surgen desafíos significativos, como el crecimiento exponencial de la tecnología y las dinámicas de globalización. En Colombia, estos desafíos se ven agravados por problemas de cobertura educativa desigual y calidad del sistema educativo, especialmente en zonas marginadas como San Andrés de Tumaco, donde la violencia y el narcotráfico complican el proceso educativo. El objetivo principal del proyecto fue diseñar una estrategia didáctica innovadora basada en juegos tradicionales para fortalecer la competencia lectora en estudiantes de cuarto grado en la Institución Educativa Francisco José de Caldas, creando un ambiente lúdico y motivador que fomentara el interés por la lectura y promoviera el desarrollo de competencias lectoras. El enfoque de la investigación fue cualitativo interpretativo, utilizando la investigación-acción como metodología, con una muestra compuesta por estudiantes de cuarto grado seleccionados intencionalmente y datos recolectados mediante observación participante, entrevistas estructuradas y diarios de campo. La aplicación de la estrategia didáctica basada en juegos tradicionales tuvo un impacto positivo en la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes, mejorando su atención, concentración, vocabulario, capacidad de inferencia y motivación por la lectura, así como fomentando la colaboración, el trabajo en equipo y el pensamiento crítico. En conclusión, la estrategia demostró ser efectiva para fortalecer la competencia lectora y el conocimiento cultural de los estudiantes, sugiriendo que la integración de juegos tradicionales en el aula puede mejorar significativamente las habilidades lectoras y promover un aprendizaje significativo y colaborativo en contextos educativos con desafíos socioeconómicos.
PESCA ARTESANAL DO CAMARÃO-DA-AMAZÔNIA (MACROBRACHIUM AMAZONICUM) NA ILHA TABATINGA-PA
Authors: Quaresma Luana Margalho , PIMENTEL R.F , CORREIA E.R , RODRIGUES I.V.T , Pinheiro Leudiane , BORDIGNON A.C 
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a pesca artesanal e o destino dos resíduos gerados após o processamento do camarão-da-amazônia (Macrobrachium amazonicum) na Ilha Tabatinga-PA. Foram aplicados questionários aos pescadores perguntado sobre fatores sócio econômicos e característica da atividade, principal pescado capturado, quantidade diária, destino da captura, resíduos gerados após o processamento, apetrechos de pesca, isca, e período de defeso. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados por estatística descritiva. Dos entrevistados 58% são do gênero masculino e 42% do gênero feminino, a pesca do camarão é realizada com 10 a 20 matapis (arte de pesca) por morador, captura diária varia de 1 a 6 kg/dia. O principal destino do camarão é a alimentação das famílias e a comercialização, cerca de 68% do camarão capturado é consumido ou vendido; 20% destinado exclusivamente para o consumo e 12% exclusivamente para a venda. Sobre os apetrechos de pesca, 92% utilizam somente o matapi, 6% o matapi e a tarrafa e 2% o matapi e a rede de lancear. Entrevistados relatam que os rios ao entorno da ilha estão contaminados e acreditam os principais fatores que estejam causando essa redução são: a pesca excessiva, apetrechos de pesca não seletivos, poluição dos rios, poluição sonora ao entorno do rio, aumento da população e mudanças climáticas. Grande parte dos resíduos gerados da pesca do camarão diariamente não é aproveitada pelos moradores, onde 43,18% são utilizados para alimentação animal, 34,09% são descartados para o meio ambiente, 6,81% são jogados no rio, 2,28% descartam para o meio ambiente ou para a alimentação de animais e 13,64 % utilizam para outras finalidades.
Museumification of urban space in provincial Russia (socio-philosophical aspect)
Authors: Макарова А.Н. 
Published: June 2024

Понятие «музеефикация», появившееся в начале XX в. как культурологическое знание, существенно изменилось и продолжает меняться. Сегодня данный термин стал актуален в области философии, социологии, урбанистики. Для того чтобы проследить эволюцию и определить новые значения терминов «музей» и «музеефикация», их понимание в контексте провинциальных российских городов, автор проводит историографический анализ источников, раскрывающих понятие музеефикации в традиционном представлении, а также характеризует соответствующие явления современной провинциальной действительности, вычленяет новые социально-философские инструменты, связанные с сохранением и переосмыслением социальной и исторической па- мяти в ключе «мягкой» музеефикации. Автор вводит расширенное определение понятия музеефикации городского провинциального пространства, иллюстрируя данный термин особенностями развития городской среды малых, средних и больших городов России.
The concept “museumification” emerged at the beginning of the 20th cen- tury as a cultural knowledge has changed significantly and is still changing. Today, this term has become relevant in the field of philosophy, sociology, and urban studies. In order to trace the evolution and define new meanings of the terms “museum and “mu- seumification”, their understanding in the context of provincial Russian cities, the author conducts a historiographical analysis of sources that reveal the concept “museumifica- tion” in the traditional view, as well as characterizes relevant phenomena of modern provincial reality, identifies new socio-philosophical tools related to preservation and reinterpretation of social and historical memory in terms of “soft” museumification. The author introduces an expanded definition of museumification of urban provincial space, illustrating this term by the specifics of the urban environment of small, medium and large cities of Russia.
Immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of the three-valent inactivated influenza split vaccine in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Baranova M. M. , Muravyeva N. V. , Belov B. S. , Diatroptov M. E. 
Published: June 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), worldwide, annual influenza epidemics lead to approximately 3–5 million cases of severe forms of the disease and 250–500 thousand deaths. The problem of the course and outcomes of influenza is also relevant for patients with immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases, including spondyloarthritis (SpA). However, data on the immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of influenza vaccines in patients with SpA are limited.The aim of the work was to study the immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of the trivalent inactivated influenza split vaccine in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), observed at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.Materials and methods. 94 people were included in the study: 28 patients with AS, 14 patients with PsA, 52 patients in control group (СG) without immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases. Vaccination with a trivalent inactivated influenza split vaccine was carried out over three consecutive epidemic seasons: 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023. The majority of patients (71,4%) received immunosuppressive therapy. The trivalent inactivated influenza split vaccine was administered in an amount of 1 dose (0.5 ml) intramuscularly against the background of anti-rheumatic therapy, regardless of the activity of the main IVR. The level of antibodies (AT) of class G to hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza A (H1N1), A (H3N2) and B viruses was determined using enzyme immunoassay systems manufactured by PPDP LLC (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation) before vaccination, 1–3 (on average, 1,6±0,8) and 6 months after it. The clinical efficacy and safety of trivalent inactivated influenza split vaccine were also evaluated, including the effect on the activity of AS and PsA according to the dynamics of BASDAI and DAPSA indices.Results. At the second and third visits after vaccination the level of AT, determined in units of optical density, to HA of influenza A (H1N1), A (H3N2) and B was significantly higher compared to baseline values. During follow-up, influenza or flu-like disease according to WHO criteria were absent in 37 patients. In general, there was no negative effect of vaccination on the activity of the underlying disease. The frequency of postvaccinal reactions in patients and in СG was comparable.Conclusions. The obtained results of the study indicate sufficient immunogenicity, clinical efficacy and safety of trivalent inactivated influenza split vaccine in patients with AS and PsA.
Deterministic Versus Nondeterministic Optimization Algorithms for the Restricted Boltzmann Machine
Authors: Zeng Gengsheng L. 
Published: June 2024

A restricted Boltzmann machine is a fully connected shallow neural network. It can be used to solve many challenging optimization problems. The Boltzmann machines are usually considered probability models. Probability models normally use nondeterministic algorithms to solve their parameters. The Hopfield network which is also known as the Ising model is a special case of a Boltzmann machine, in the sense that the hidden layer is the same as the visible layer. The weights and biases from the visible layer to the hidden layer are the same as the weights and biases from the hidden layer to the visible layer. When the Hopfield network is considered a probabilistic model, everything is treated as stochastic (i.e., random) and nondeterministic. An optimization problem in the Hopfield network is considered searching for the samples that have higher probabilities according to a probability density function. This paper proposes a method to consider the Hopfield network as a deterministic model, in which nothing is random, and no stochastic distribution is used. An optimization problem associated with the Hopfield network thus has a deterministic objective function (also known as loss function or cost function) that is the energy function itself. The purpose of the objective function is to assist the Hopfield network to reach a state that has a lower energy. This study suggests that deterministic optimization algorithms can be used for the associated optimization problems. The deterministic algorithm has the same mathematical form for the calculation of a perceptron that consists of a dot product, a bias, and a nonlinear activation function. This paper uses some examples of searching for stable states to demonstrate that the deterministic optimization method may have a faster convergence rate and smaller errors.

Received: 8 March 2024 | Revised: 27 April 2024 | Accepted: 14 May 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Gengsheng L. Zeng: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Navigating Educational Crossroads: An In-Depth Analysis of the Indigenous Peoples Education (IPED) Program in Santol, La Union, Philippines
Authors: Ancheta Oscar Jr. , Casem Remalyn Q 
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the heart of indigenous education, unraveling the intricacies of the Indigenous Peoples Education (IPEd) Program in Santol, La Union, Philippines. Grounded in the dynamic global context of education as a fundamental human right and a transformative societal force, this research scrutinizes the successes, challenges, and areas demanding improvement within this focused educational initiative. Recent literature underscores the pivotal role of education in societal development, emphasizing its function as a catalyst for human rights, global sustainability, and the empowerment of marginalized communities.

Despite commendable legislative frameworks in the Philippines and global initiatives like the Education for All (EFA) policy, challenges persist for indigenous populations. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse by presenting a meticulous analysis of the IPEd Program's implementation, examining the experiences of Santol, La Union. The findings promise to enrich educational policies and practices, aligning them with the evolving global and national educational landscape. By doing so, this study aspires to pave the way for more effective educational interventions that resonate with the unique cultural context of indigenous communities and foster a holistic approach to education, ensuring that no one is left behind in the pursuit of quality education for all.
Uso de cebo y su efectividad en estaciones de fototrampeo en el Valle del Mamoní, Panamá
Authors: Guevara-Alvarado Nelson 
Published: June 2024

Se evaluó la efectividad del uso de cebos comestibles como atrayente en estaciones de fototrampeo para la detección de mamíferos medianos y grandes en la Reserva Valle del Mamoní, república de Panamá. Por medio del uso de cebos cárnicos y frutales se detectaron seis especies pertenecientes a cinco órdenes y seis familias, donde la tayra (Eira barbara) fue la especie con mayor frecuencia relativa y de aparición con el 0.064% y 0.0021% respectivamente. Otras especies como Panthera onca y Tapirus bairdii también fueron detectadas gracias al uso de cebo cárnico, presentando un solo individuo.
Expresiones exactas de las funciones trigonométricas de ángulos construibles con regla y compás
Authors: Franco Ángela Yaneth , González José Ángel 
Published: June 2024

El concepto de número construible con regla y compás nació en la antigua civilización griega con la historia de la imposibilidad de la construcción con regla y compás de la duplicación del cubo, la cuadratura del círculo y la trisección de un ángulo. En este artículo se presentan las propiedades básicas del conjunto de los números complejos construibles. Se caracterizan los números construibles y se modelan los problemas griegos clásicos, para probar que ellos son insolubles. Finalmente, se caracterizan los ángulos construibles y se determinan expresiones exactas para las funciones seno y coseno de ángulos construibles.