bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Childhood obesity and comorbidities-related perspective and experience of parents from Black and Asian minority ethnicities in England: a qualitative study
Authors: Obita George , Burns Mark , Nnyanzi Lawrence Achilles , Kuo Chia-Hua , Barengo Noël C. , Alkhatib Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundPreventing childhood obesity and associated comorbidities is often hampered by disproportionate disparity in healthcare provision in minority ethnic populations. This study contextualized factors influencing childhood obesity and related comorbidity from the perspectives and experiences of parents of ethnic minority populations.MethodsFollowing ethical approval, families (n = 180) from ethnic minority populations in the Northeast of England were contacted through flyers, community social groups and online forum. Of the 180 families contacted, 22 expressed interests, of whom 12 parents were eligible to participate in the study, and one family dropped out due to time constraints. Therefore 11 parents from ethnic minority communities living with at least one child with obesity were interviewed. Each family was separately visited at home and took part in a semi-structured interview based on the study’s qualitative, descriptive phenomenological design. Nine of the families had one child who was diagnosed with an obesity-related comorbidity (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, musculoskeletal problems or respiratory disorder). Semi-structured interviews were standardized around parents’ perspective and experience on how their children were impacted by obesity and comorbidities, healthcare preventative interventions including lifestyle physical activity and nutrition, and views on tackling obesity impact on their lives. All interviews were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis.ResultsParents’ perspectives revealed 11 themes centered around experience of living with a child with obesity, risks, and impact of obesity related Non-Communicable Diseases; and access to support, and barriers unique to minority ethnic groups. Parents revealed social disadvantages, fear of victimization by social services, perceptions on their cultural and religious traditions, and racial stigmatization related to their child’s weight. Parents reported closer bonding with their children to protect them from the untoward consequences of overweight, and little awareness of healthcare obesity prevention programs. Work pressure, lack of time, absence of guidance from professionals were seen as barriers to healthy lifestyle, while support from friends and closer family bond in adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors were facilitators. However, there was little awareness or access to current healthcare obesity preventive offerings.ConclusionMinority ethnic communities’ perspective on childhood obesity prevention does not match the healthcare system preventative offerings. Community and family-oriented obesity preventative approaches, especially lifestyle interventions are needed beyond those administered by the primary healthcare system.
The relationship between accelerometer-based physical activity, sedentary behavior, and seven common geriatric syndromes: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Chen Jiping , Lu Yanyu , Yao JiaWei , Zhang Xianliang , Pan Yang 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionTo investigate the causal associations between accelerometer-based physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB), and seven common geriatric syndromes (GSs) (frailty, falls, delirium, urinary incontinence, dysphagia, hearing loss, and visual impairment) by Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.MethodsInstrumental variables from a genome-wide association study were used for MR analysis. The exposure factors were three PA phenotypes (average acceleration, overall activity, and moderate-intensity activity) and one SB phenotype (SB). The outcome variables were seven common GSs. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was utilized for the primary MR analysis. Additionally, sensitivity, pleiotropy, and heterogeneity analyses were subsequently conducted to assess the robustness of the present study’s findings.ResultsAccording to the primary MR results obtained using the IVW method, genetically predicted PA (average acceleration) decreased the risk of two GSs (frailty, p = 0.01; dysphagia, p = 0.03). Similarly, overall activity decreased the risk of two GSs (frailty, p = 0.01; delirium, p = 0.03), and moderate-intensity activity reduced the risk of three GSs (urinary incontinence, p = 0.04; hearing loss, p = 0.02; visual impairment, p = 0.01). Furthermore, SB was causally correlated with a greater risk for three GSs (frailty, p = 0.03; fall, p = 0.01; dysphagia, p = 0.04).ConclusionThis study provided evidence that accelerometer-based PA may be causally associated with a lower risk of GSs, while SB may increase the risk of GSs.
Diversity and practice: local decision-making practices on multi-cultural diets for British Muslim school children (BMSC) and implications for social justice
Authors: Sattar Zeibeda , Carr Susan M. , Lochhead Lydia , Defeyter Margaret Anne 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionBritish Muslim School Children (BMSC) are required to follow special halal dietary requirements in accordance with their religion, which is often not accounted for in British schools. This often leaves BMSC limited to a vegetarian diet while at school, despite this not being their chosen diet or preference. This study explores the perceptions of key stakeholders regarding fairness and accessibility of school meals for BMSC, as well as discussing school food provision for those maintaining a religious diet in light of social justice. This is in the context of limited knowledge previously being explored in the North East of England regarding procurement and decision-making at a systems level to cater for BMSC.MethodsA qualitative research design was conducted. A total of 62 participants (39 BMSC, 15 parents, and 8 school and catering staff) took part in a semi-structured interview or focus group. Participants were recruited from six schools, with these schools selected based on their differing levels of BMSC in attendance. This project took place between March 2022 and October 2023.Results/discussionResults suggested that where schools already catered for diverse food requirements, inclusive of BMSC dietary needs, food choices were still limited in the options and amount available. School and catering staff stated that cost implications contributed to their menu development process. Despite this, there was an evident willingness to learn about the cultural food options and how these can be implemented in future school menus. Suggestions discussed included an increase in the use of halal meat in order to provide a more inclusive school food experience for BMSC.
Recovery of balance and walking in people with ataxia after acute cerebral stroke: study protocol for a prospective, monocentric, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial
Authors: Meier Patricia , Mayer-Suess Lukas , Kiechl Stefan , Pachmann Ulrike , Greimann Raphaela , Kofler Markus , Brenneis Christian , Grams Astrid , Steiger Ruth , Seebacher Barbara 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionPosterior circulation stroke can lead to ataxia, manifesting in a loss of coordination and balance. Patients experience difficulty in activities of daily living and an increased risk of falling, both profoundly affecting quality of life. In individuals with neurodegenerative diseases, coordination exercises have been shown to lead to a reduction in ataxic symptoms. There is, however, limited evidence on the effect of physical therapy, specifically coordination exercises in patients with stroke-related ataxia. We therefore present a study protocol for a prospective trial.MethodsThe purpose of this trial is to investigate the effects of coordination exercises compared to standard physiotherapy on balance and walking in ataxic stroke patients. Therefore, a prospective, single-blinded randomized controlled trial is currently ongoing at the Clinical Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria, in collaboration with two local rehabilitation facilities in Austria, Hochzirl Hospital and the Clinic for Rehabilitation Münster. Balance is the primary outcome of the study as assessed using the Berg Balance Scale. Secondary outcomes are concerned with walking, risk and number of falls, independence in daily life, and quality of life, rated using appropriate scales and scores. Patients are allocated applying a 1:1 ratio and a stratified block randomization. In both groups recruited individuals undergo five 45-min treatment sessions per week, totaling 20 sessions of coordination exercises (IG) or standard physiotherapy (CG) over the course of 4 weeks. Data is collected at the baseline (T0), after the 4-week supervised practice (T1), and after another 8 weeks of independent home-based training (T2).DiscussionThis is the first randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of coordination exercises on balance and walking in people with stroke-related ataxia. As stroke guidelines emphasize the limited evidence of treatment for ataxic symptoms, this study aims to contribute further knowledge regarding tailored interventions for these patients.Clinical Trial RegistrationGerman Clinical Trials Registry (drks.de). Identifier: DRKS00020825.
Cerogamasus, a New Genus of Parasitinae Mites, with Description of Four New Species from China (Acari: Parasitiformes: Parasitidae)
Authors: Yao Maoyuan , Chen Jianxin , Yi Tianci , Jin Daochao 
Published: August 2024

The new genus, Cerogamasus gen. nov., with the type species Cerogamasus tibetensis sp. nov., is established. The new genus is easily distinguished from other genera of Parasitidae because the dorsal idiosoma in both sexes bears more than 40 pairs of setae, of which fewer than 7 pairs of podonotal setae are smooth; the seta z5 of the dorsal hexagon is similar to j5 and j6 in form (pilose or distally pilose) while different in length (z5 longer); the seta al of the palpfemur is pectinate, and al1 and al2 of the palpgenu are entire; the gnathotectum is trispinate; peritrematal shields in females are posteriorly free; and the palptrochanter in males has a pointed ventral protuberance. C. anhuiensis sp. nov., C. guizhouensis sp. nov. and C. multidentatus sp. nov. are described based on adult samples; C. tibetensis sp. nov. is described based on deutonymph and adult samples. Cycetogamasus coreanus Athias-Henriot, 1980, is transferred to Cerogamasus gen. nov. as a new combination.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kejadian Diabetes pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Wenny Rahmawati  , Satiti Ika Arum Dewi 
Published: August 2024

Elevated blood sugar levels are a sign of a metabolic disease called Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Several factors including the environment are contributors to the incidence of DM. The role of parents is mainly related to the child's lifestyle, including diet and food intake for the child. The lifestyle fostered in the family will affect the health of children. The purpose of this study was to analysis the parenting style of parents towards early diagnosis of diabetes based on blood glucose levels in children. A cross-sectional design and descriptive correlational design were used for this study. This study involved all students at SDN 2 Kepuharjo in August 2023 involving 92 children with total sampling technique. This study used the Parental Authority Questionaire instrument, which consists of twenty question items that assess how parenting is done. Details of the characteristics of the respondents were mostly 11 years old with 47 children (51.1%) and were in grades 5 and 6. The most respondents were female with 49 children (53.3%). Working mother status was at 84 (91.3%). 53 children with less parenting (57.6%). The results of the examination of blood sugar levels obtained were 17 children (18.5%) in the high category. Conclusion There is a correlation between parenting patterns and the number of cases of diabetes in school-age children in elementary schools with a p value of 0.006.
La lógica de la acreditación
Authors: Miroli Alejandro G. 
Published: August 2024

El trabajo aborda el aporte del filósofo Henry Odera Oruka, en la noción de sistema de creencias de las naciones étnicas o comunidades originarias, incluidas en estados nación modernos, y como este aporte permite redefinir los supuestos ontológicos del problema de la acreditación de saberes y prácticas desde dicho Estado. A partid de un juicio sobre costumbres funerarios en el cual Odera Oruka fue perito de parte, se caracterizan dos paradigmas ontológicos involucrados en dicho problema y se examina el impacto de las propuestas de Odera Oruka en la caracterización de estos paradigmas.
Systematic approach in struggle against Heracleum Sosnowskyi with GPS mapping usage
Authors: Solomiichuk Mykhailo , Solomiichuk Maksym 
Published: August 2024

Goal. Analysis of long-term data on the systematic control of Heracleum Sosnowskyi on the territory of the city of Chernivtsi and the city of Kovel, taking into account the effectiveness of the use of GPS mapping.
Methods. Researches conducted by visual method for identifying Heracleum Sosnowskyi in investigated regions. Used the quantity method used for determining sowing weediness. This method is based upon the weeds accounting on recording area. The spreading map formed with help of licensed software in studied districts. The device GPS-navigator used for (Garmin eTrex Legend) used for fixed points of Heracleum Sosnowskyi, areas of weeds’ hearths, spreading scopes and elimination areas, reference to coordinate system.
Results. Studies conducted as per operation maps. They had been developed upon the GPS mapping. They had been formed during 2016—2022 for previous areas Heracleum Sosnowskyi control. The patented way of struggle against Heracleum Sosnowskyi tested. The way based upon the biodestructor usage after cutting for plants drying and seeds material elimination. It may be used against young plants in chemicals in the form of a complex of herbicides are also. Monitoring of the territory of the city of Chernivtsi showed that as a result of the systematic destruction of Heracleum Sosnowskyi, 12 foci of weed disappeared. The plants’ density seriously decreased from 47.8 and 43.5 plants on 1 m2 to 1.1 and 0.2 plants on 1 m2.
Conclusions. Factual survey in town Chernivtsi showed that the systematic approach in struggle with Heracleum Sosnowskyi had allowed to decrease occupied area son 20 ha. The number of Heracleum Sosnowskyi plants decreased in more than 25 times. According to the results of systematic work in the city of Kovel, it is possible to claim the complete destruction of 2 outbreaks with a total area of 0.43 ha. GPS mapping usage allowed to increase monitoring and clear control for areas change of controlled object.
Manejo da pancreatite aguda: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Grangeiro Matias Maria Beatriz , De Paulo Felix Jaqueline , Cortes de Aguiar Franco Leonardo , Fraga Pinheiro Nícolas , Costa Corgozinho Lucas , Briguenti Ramalho Rafaela , Brandão Malheiros Almeida Lizandra , Dias de Sousa Baobá Vivi , Santana Sakamoto Gustavo , Giselle Farias Fernandes Jaqueline , Melo dos Santos Neto Sileno , Bonamim Fiorilli Roberta 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da insuficiência cardíaca realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "pancreatite aguda", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento" ao descritor booleano "AND". A pancreatite aguda é um processo inflamatório agudo decorrente da autodigestão do pâncreas causado pelas próprias enzimas pancreáticas, podendo ou não envolver subsequentemente outros tecidos regionais, órgãos ou tecidos a distância. Conclui-se que a presença de história clínica característica de pancreatite aguda associada ao aumento sérico das enzimas pancreáticas amilase e lipase confirmam o diagnóstico clínico-laboratorial. Os objetivos do tratamento da pancreatite aguda são o suporte clínico com reposição volêmica, analgesia, controle de náuseas/vômitos, realimentação precoce e fornecer suporte às complicações sistêmicas quando presentes
O uso do Dupilumabe no tratamento da esofagite eosinofílica
Authors: Medeiros Myckanne , Barbalho Filho Eli Pinto , Holanda Guedes Ingrid , Do Rêgo Santos Joanna Amélia , Cordeiro de Almeida Guilherme Vitor , Da Conceição Sousa Christian Ricardo , Nunes Isaac de Santana , Augusta de Melo Katiane Fernanda , Menezes Heitor Keila Cristina , De Albuquerque Alves Natália de Fátima , Costa de Melo Kivia , Sobreira Nogueira de Almeida Suzay , Caruso Modesto Rafael 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A esofagite eosinofílica tem crescido nos últimos anos. Seus sintomas são incapacitantes e trazem prejuízos na qualidade de vida de seus portadores. O tratamento convencional falha em muitos casos. O imunobiológico dupilumabe se apresenta como alternativa no tratamento dessa doença, por meio do bloqueio da atividade da Interleucina IL-4 e IL-13. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas plataformas Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed. No total, foram identificadas 1268 publicações, com os descritores “esofagite eosinofílica” e “dupilumabe”. Após avaliação metodológica, 22 publicações entre 2019 e 2024 em português, espanhol e inglês foram incluídas. Resultados e Discussão: O dupilumabe foi capaz de reduzir as contagens de eosinófilos esofágicos e melhorar significativamente a histologia do esôfago em todas as apresentações da doença. No tipo fibroestenótico, a medicação conseguiu a remissão eosinofílica em 100% dos casos estudados. Ademais, apresentou resultados excelentes quando utilizado no tratamento em portadores de outras patologias atópicas concomitantes. Em alguns estudos, foi visualizada a capacidade de melhoria da funcionalidade do esôfago. O alívio de sintomas foi registrado na maioria dos estudos, mas não houve unanimidade. Conclusão: O dupilumabe representa um importante aliado no tratamento da esofagite eosinofílica refratária à medicações de primeira linha. Entranto, seu alto custo e recente incorporação ao acervo terapêutico dessa doença constituem desafios a serem superados. É necessário realização de novos estudos, principalmente a longo prazo, sobre a eficácia da droga, dose e duração necessárias.
ICTS and e-Governance in Africa
Authors: Mncwango Noluthando , Mncwango Thando 
Published: August 2024

Information and Communication Systems (ICTs) have widely affected the world of governance which has led to a growth in e-governance in African countries. Public institutions have slowly adapted ICTs in order to achieve new levels of efficiency and more effective means of service delivery. These technologies continue to strengthen not only communication with society, but also further fosters the accountability and transparency of governments and government officials. A common dispute against ICTs in Africa is based on the knowledge that some African countries have a questionable ICT readiness due to weak infrastructure. For instance, Frans and Pather (2021:1) elaborate on the costliness of data in a country like South Africa which has easily led to numerous households having minimal access to the internet. Furthermore, due to high levels of poverty and rural areas in some African countries, many people do not have access to smartphones, nevertheless data or internet connection. However, in this time, the Covid-19 pandemic has accentuated the need to be 'in the know' for many people, which has thus led to a high demand for ICTs in countries (Frans and Pather, 2021:1). With the assistance and utilisation of secondary sources, this paper aims to highlight the benefits that come with incorporating ICTs in government as a mechanism to foster a relationship between government and its people. Through the consideration and incorporation of governance principles such as accountability, transparency, decision-making and participation, this paper will elaborate on how these principles can be achieved in African countries through the use of ICTs in governance. This research will further observe the following countries as case studies: Ghana, Rwanda, Egypt, Kenya and South Africa. The study analyses these countries’ approaches in incorporating ICT and how it has benefitted them and will further benefit them. It will explore various aspects that determine a country's ICT readiness whilst further considering the risks, limitations and benefits that an incorporation of ICTs in governance brings.
Keywords: ICTs, Technology, Governance, Governments
Idee, definicje i praktyka sprawiedliwości naprawczej
Authors: Kuliński Łukasz 
Published: August 2024

Artykuł ma na celu omówienie idei, założeń oraz modeli i form sprawiedliwości naprawczej, wraz z próbą ich systematyzacji oraz poszukiwaniem wspólnych cech dla całego ruchu sprawiedliwości naprawczej, obejmującego wiele sfer życia społecznego. W tym celu wyjaśniony został wyjątkowy sposób traktowania przestępczości i innych zachowań dewiacyjnych w tym podejściu. Następnie skonfrontowane zostały poglądy na temat idei, zasad i celów sprawiedliwości naprawczej. Na tej podstawie wskazuje, że mediacja nie powinna być utożsamiana ze sprawiedliwością naprawczą, ponieważ nie zaspokaja potrzeb wszystkich aktorów – osób pokrzywdzonych, sprawcy oraz wspólnoty. W drugiej części artykułu zostały opisane i usystematyzowane różne formy sprawiedliwości naprawczej.
The article aims to discuss the ideas, assumptions, models and forms of restorative justice. Along with an attempt to systematize them and look for common features across the restorative justice movement, which covers many spheres of social life. To this end, the unique way in which crime and other deviant behavior are treated in this approach is explained. Next, views on the ideas, principles and goals of restorative justice are confronted. On this basis, it argues that mediation should not be equated with restorative justice, since it does not meet the needs of all actors – the victim, the offender and the community. In the second part of the article, the various forms of restorative justice were described and systematized.
Analisa Perbaikan Kualitas Pelayanan Menggunakan Metode Service Quality Studi Kasus (Restoran AKS)
Authors: Fais Moh. Ainul , Mohamad Silvana 
Published: August 2024

Bisnis restoran makanan atau kuliner sangat bergantung pada pelayanan pelanggan agar usaha yang dijalankan mendapatkan simpati dan kesetiaan pelanggan. Metode Service Quality adalah salah satu alat ukur untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan yang telah diberikan oleh pegawai terhadap pelanggan, sehingga pemilik usaha mampu mengevaluasi dengan tepat komponen pelayanan yang mana harus diperbaiki. Dimensi dalam Service Quality adalah tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy, dari kelima dimensi tersebut kita mampu mengetahui kinerja dari pelayanan yang mana harus diperbaiki. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada restoran AKS yang dimana restoran ini mengalami penurunan pesanan perhari dikarenakan semenjak selesai pandemi Covid-19 berganti pengelolahan dan mengakibatkan pelayanan yang diberikan kurang maksimal. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komponen pelayanan yang harus diperbaiki pada restoran AKS. Hasil olah data menunjukkan ada 6 atribut yang mendapatkan nilai negatif yaitu pada atribut X1, X2, X4, X10, X13, dan X15 sehingga restoran AKS perlu melakukan evaluasi atau perbaikan kualitas pelayanan. Sehingga restoran AKS mampu mendapatkan hasil penjualan yang optimal dan mampu ikut serta untuk mendapatkan persaingan dalam bisnis restoran makanan yang semakin ketat.

Kata Kunci: Kinerja Pelayanan, Kualitas Pelayanan Pelanggan, Kuliner, Service Quality