bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAMA DE ENSINO INTEGRAL X REALIDADE: UMA RELAÇÃO ENTRE A EVASÃO ESCOLAR E A VULNERABILIDADE
Authors: Machado Vinicius Noveli 
Published: August 2024

O objetivo geral deste estudo de caso é buscar entender a causa raiz da evasão escolar no ensino médio de escola periférica, tendo como objeto de estudo a Escola Estadual Professor Benedicto Leme Vieira Neto, na cidade interiorana de Salto de Pirapora - SP, podendo assim, contribuir para melhorias e adequações no sistema Programa de Ensino Integral em comunidades vulneráveis e o combate a evasão escolar no ensino médio. O Programa de Ensino Integral do Governo do Estado de São Paulo é muito eficaz para a excelência no aprendizado do aluno, mas a realidade socioeconômica é um fator que dificulta a ação do programa dentro das comunidades vulneráveis, pois são muitos os fatores que levam o aluno a escolher entre vida acadêmica e a vida profissional. Podendo assim, impactar negativamente na construção de um indivíduo e fazer a inserção do aluno na sociedade.
AVALIAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL:
Authors: Da Costa Piornedo Maria Fernanda , Dos Santos Marques Moreira Rozemeiry 
Published: August 2024

O estudo buscou identificar qual a concepção de avaliação mencionada no Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) de um Centro de Educação Infantil (CEI), do Sistema Municipal de Educação, no interior de São Paulo.Utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa com metodologia de estudo de caso para acesso ao documento para conhecimento sobre avaliação na educação infantil, bem o que se avalia e como são avaliadas crianças pré-escolares, a partir de três recortes: o primeiro quanto à concepção de avaliação da aprendizagem;o segundo referente às atividades(instrumentos) avaliativas; e o terceiro como avaliar crianças nessa etapa da educação básica. Constatou-se que a avaliação na educação infantil embora sendo uma atividade pedagógica contemplada pela Política Nacional da Educação Infantil e em documentos de âmbitos legal e normativo, não foi mencionada no Projeto Político-Pedagógico quais os instrumentos utilizadoss pelos professores no referido CEI. Isso permitiu identificar que tanto o Projeto Político-Pedagógico quanto a avaliação não são articuladores das intenções, das prioridades e das estratégias para a melhoria da qualidade da educação local, sobretudo no desenvolvimento individual da criança.
Dakwah Islam Kontemporer Kajian Pemikiran Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi
Authors: Akhirudin Akhirudin 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to exlpore the concept of da'wah, the essence of da'wah, the nature of da'wah used by al-Fârûqî in the Muslim world community and non-Muslims, which is expected to be used to reorganize the people who being complacent with an individualistic lifestyle. Meanwhile, to discuss and analyze data from the literature study, the authors use the historical method. This means that it is necessary to view data as part of community development rather than isolated facts. This study found that Ismâ'îl Râjî al-Fârûqî's da'wah thinking tends to be communitarian. This can be proven by the Islamization of science which he believes is an effort to establish an Islamic world community. In addition, the da'wah carried out to Muslims is aimed at directing the actual path, while the da'wah carried out to non-Muslims is to invite them to join as people who are pursuing the true pattern of divinity. From the study of Islamic Da'wah Thought of Ismâ'îl Râjî al-Fârûqî, it found the formula for Contemporary Islamic da'wah, namely rational da'wah, universal, and does not divide the area of da'wah. Keywords: Islamic da’wah, Contemporary Kajian terhadap Dakwah Islam kontemporer Pemikiran Ismâ'îl Râjî al-Fârûqî ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep dakwah, intisari dakwah, hakikat dakwah yang dipakai al-Fârûqî dalam masyarakat dunia Islam dan umat non-Islam, yang tentunya diharapkan dapat dipergunakan untuk menata kembali umat yang sedang terlena dengan gaya hidup individualistik. Sedangkan untuk membahas dan menganalisis data dari studi kepustakaan, maka penulis menggunakan metode sejarah. Ini berarti perlu memandang data sebagai bagian dari pembangunan masyarakat daripada fakta-fakta yang terisolir. Kajian ini telah menemukan bahwa pemikiran dakwah Ismâ'îl Râjî al-Fârûqî cenderung komunitarian. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan program Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan yang diyakininya sebagai upaya pembentukan masyarakat dunia Islam. Selain itu, dakwah yang dilakukan kepada Muslim adalah bertujuan untuk mengarahkan ke jalan aktual, sedangkan dakwah yang dilakukan kepada non-Muslim adalah mengajak bergabung sebagai orang yang mengejar pola ketuhanan yang benar. Dari kajian Pemikiran Dakwah Islam Ismâ'îl Râjî al-Fârûqî, maka dapat ditemukan formula dakwah Islam Kontemporer, yaitu dakwah yang rasional, universal, dan tidak mensekat-sekat wilayah dakwah. Kata Kunci: Da’wah Islam, Kontemporer
Literasi Digital: Fondasi Dasar Dakwah Dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Subakti Mohamad Faisal 
Published: August 2024

Literasi digital merupakan salah satu kecakapan penting yang harus dikuasi di era digital, agar seseorang dapat terhindar dari dampak negatif media sosial. Tak terkecuali bagi seorang da’i maupun mad’u ketika menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana dakwah. Maka dari itu, ditulisnya kajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan lebih lanjut mengenai literasi digital sebagai fondasi dasar dakwah dalam media sosial. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode kepustakaan melalui pendektan kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif analitik. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, mulai dari modul, buku, web, jurnal, artikel, dan lain sebagainya. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis melalui model interaktif miles dan hubermen, yang prosesnya meliputi tahap reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan pentingnya penguasaan literasi digital bagi seorang da’i ketika menggunakan media sosial sebagai media dakwah, dan mad’u ketika menjadikan media sosial sebagai sarana mempelajari ilmu agama atau menerima pesan dakwah.
Dakwah Transformatif Syubbanul Muslimin Dalam Menanamkan Spritualitas pada Generasi Muda
Authors: Baidawi  
Published: August 2024

Fenomena kenakalan remaja kerapkali terjadi di berbagai daerah, tidak terkecuali di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Beragam bentuk perilaku penyimpangan terjadi pada generasi muda seperti pesta miras, adegan balap liar, konsumsi narkoba dan kriminalitas lainnya. Dibutuhkan pendekatan khusus demi menarik simpati generasi muda masa kini, oleh karenanya model dakwah yang berorientasi pada perubahan sosial, salah satunya dakwah transformatif. Majelis Syubbanul Muslimin hadir sebagai upaya mentransformasikan ajaran dakwah khususnya kepada generasi muda. Maka pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya penanaman nilai-nilai keislaman diintegrasikan dalam bentuk pendekatan dakwah kultural seperti rihlah atau tadabbur alam, nak tanak’an (memasak bersama), kafita (kajian fiqih wanita), kafita (kajian fiqih tasawwuf), dan ngontel bareng. Berdakwah menggunakan media sosial sebagai upaya mempopulerkan shalawat supaya terdengar di seluruh pelosok nusantara bahkan mancanegara syiar shalawat syubbanul muslimin. Kata Kunci : Kenakalan Remaja, Dakwah Transformatif, Syubbanul Muslimin
Khadimah dan Representasi Perempuan Salehah dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Abdullah Varatisha Anjani , Ashivah Misbah Nuril 
Published: August 2024

The following article deliberates the construction of virtuous woman in Bidadari Bermata Bening, a novel by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy, as an Islamic literature which carries out a religious proselytizing mission. The evolution of Islamic literature in Indonesia post-reformation had open a new space of aspiration for its Muslim community. Particularly for FLP (Forum Lingkar Pena) writers’ community, this democratic-space is utilised as an entertaining propagation of Islam (dakwah-tainment) which mixes Islamic values and melodramatic romance. Furthermore, this article looks into the moral notion applied to characterise virtuous woman. The analysis was performed using Critical Discourse Analysis method. Critical approach was necessary to deconstruct the discourse built by author as an effort to develop knowledge through linguistic medium which then serves as veracity for the readers. Assisted by Islamic gender theories from Muslim feminists, this article exposes Islamic discourse that defines virtuous women through literature. Analysis result showed that a woman’s piety is not identified by common Islamic attributes such as veil and habitual act of worships, but also by the quality of service resembling a servant (khadimah) to her master (a man). The biggest service of a khadimah is giving her purity, virginity and her loyalty in love to the Master, which reinforces patriarchy value, male superiority, and inequality between men and women.
An Assessment of the Recent Change to the Doctrine of Baptism in the Holy Spirit in the Australian Christian Churches
Authors: Grey Jacqueline N 
Published: August 2024

This article explores the revisions to the doctrinal statements of the Australian Christian Churches (ACC) completed in 2021. It will first briefly explore the development of the ACC from its inception to the current context, highlighting some of the historical developments in their theology that precipitated the recent review of their doctrinal statements. Second, the process undertaken by the ACC to review its doctrine will be described. Third, the outcome of the doctrinal review will be evaluated through the lens of Simon Chan’s ‘traditioning process’, focusing on the statement regarding the Baptism in the Holy Spirit. Chan’s approach requires both retrieval (resourcement) of a community’s early ethos while updating (aggiornamento) their doctrinal statements to meet the needs of the current context. It will be observed that the changes to the ACC’s doctrine of Spirit baptism reflect a weak traditioning process.
Neutrophil extracellular traps as a promising marker of poor prognosis in operated patients with infective endocarditisarditis.
Authors: Kotova E. O. , Moiseeva A. Yu. , Kobalava Zh. D. , Pisyaryuk A. S. , Kassina D. V. , Gur’ev A. S. , Gusarova T. A. 
Published: August 2024

Aim. To assess the prognostic value of the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in blood smears of operated patients with infective endocarditis (IE).Material and methods. We prospectively included 46 patients with verified IE and 50 patients with valvular heart disease without IE, hospitalized in a cardiac surgery hospital in 2021-2022 (Moscow), comparable by sex and age. In all patients, NETs were determined upon admission and 7 days after surgery using the MECOS-Ts2 automated microscope (Russia). Patients included in the study were prospectively followed during the in-hospital period (ME [IQR] 30,0 [21,0-41,0] days) for the primary composite endpoint (in-hospital all-cause mortality, embolic, intracardiac, infectious complications) and its individual components.Results. Patients with IE were predominantly male (n=37, 80,4%) with a median age of 55,5 [44,0-70,0] years. The primary combined endpoint was recorded in 76,1% (n=35) of those examined with IE. The NET level after 7 days was significantly higher in patients with IE who had primary combined endpoint events than in the group of operated patients with heart defects without IE (Me [IQR] 4,4 [0,6-26,6] vs 2,9 [1,1-4,3], respectively, p<0,05). Patients with IE who died in the hospital had a significantly higher NET level compared with surviving patients with IE and the control group as at admission (9,2 [1,8-18,9] vs 4,2 [0,3-28 ,5] and 3,4 [1,76,9], respectively, p<0,05), and in dynamics (18,2 [5,2-26,6] vs 4,0 [1, 0-26,6] and 2,9 [1,1-4,3], respectively, p<0,001). The threshold value of dynamic NET ≥11,2% predicted in-hospital death with high accuracy (sensitivity 80,0%, specificity 90,0%, positive predictive value 66,7%, negative predictive value 100,0%, area under the curve 0,915, p=0,003) and the development of postoperative sepsis (sensitivity 75,0%, specificity 88,0%, positive predictive value 60,0%, negative predictive value 100,0%, area under the curve 0,884, p=0,01). The obtained cut-off values significantly predicted the death (OR 23,9 (95% CI 1,7-344,8, p=0,02)) and sepsis (OR 22,0 (95% CI 1,9-256,8, p=0,01)) in the hospital in operated patients with IE.Conclusion. The NET level in blood smears of operated patients with IE is a new promising marker for predicting the disease complicated course. NETs ≥11,2% in operated patients with IE increase the probability of hospital mortality by 24 times and postoperative sepsis by 22 times.
Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography and stress computed tomography myocardial perfusion: potential for early imaging of asymptomatic patients with myocardial bridges
Authors: Mirzoev N. T. , Shulenin K. S. , Kutelev G. G. , Tedeev T. G. , Cherkashin D. V. , Ivanov V. V. 
Published: August 2024

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of left ventricular (LV) peak global longitudinal strain and potential of computed tomography myocardial perfusion (CT perfusion) for the early diagnosis of asymptomatic patients with myocardial bridges (MBs).Material and methods. Forty patients were examined (20 with asymptomatic MBs in the area of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery and 20 without MBs) at the S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy in the period from 2021 to 2023. The patients were divided into 2 equal groups consisting of 20 people (10 with MBs — the main group; 10 without MBs — the comparison group), one of which underwent speckle tracking echocardiography (STE), and the other — stress CT perfusion performed (adenosine triphosphate 160 mg/kg). The results were assessed in accordance with the 17-segment classification of LV proposed by the American Heart Association (2002).Results. When performing STE, 5 (50%) patients with MBs showed a decrease in LV local strain in the segments, the blood supply of which comes from the LAD artery and its branches, while in the comparison group — 1 (10%) (x2=5; p=0,025). When assessing the global longitudinal peak strain (GLPS), a significant difference was revealed among the study groups, amounting to -20,9±1,5% in patients with MBs and -22,1±0,9% in those without MBs (p=0,04). Using ROC analysis, the effectiveness of GLPS in prediction of asymptomatic MBs was calculated as follows: AUC=0,93 (95% confidence interval: 0,819-1,0; p=0,001), the cut-off point — -20,55% (sensitivity 80%, specificity 100%). According to CT perfusion data, impaired myocardial blood supply in the group of asymptomatic patients with MBs was noted in 6 (60%) cases, and in the comparison group — 2 (20%) (x2=9,8; p=0,002).Conclusion. Imaging of initial LV changes according to two-dimensional STE and detection of coronary circulatory disorders according to CT myocardial perfusion in asymptomatic patients with MBs makes it possible to timely suspect intramyocardial course of the coronary artery, as well as to consider further management tactics and carry out early prevention of possible cardiovascular events.
Risk stratification of postoperative atrial fibrillation in isolated off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: focus on left atrial strain characteristics
Authors: Ilov N. N. , Gerasimenko S. M. , Stompel D. R. , Izmailov Kh. Z. , Rashidova T. K. , Karimov I. R. , Kolesnikov V. N. 
Published: August 2024

Aim. To explore the potential of using left atrial strain parameters obtained through transthoracic speckle-tracking echocardiography for predicting new-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Material and methods. The study included 111 patients with coronary artery disease referred for elective CABG. There were following exclusion criteria: recurrent or combined cardiac surgery, cerebral stroke, prior atrial tachyarrhythmia episodes, on-pump CABG, patients with NYHA class 4 heart failure. Patients included in the study underwent transthoracic speckle tracking echocardiography before surgery to assess the reservoir, conduit and contractile left atrial (LA) functions. After off-pump CABG, patients were prospectively observed until discharge from the hospital to record the primary end point — the first-time persistent POAF episode.Results. During follow-up, POAF was recorded in 11 patients (10%). The median endpoint registration was 4 days. The groups formed depending on the end point achievement were comparable in basic clinical and demographic characteristics and analyzed ultrasound parameters. In the majority of the patients studied, a decrease in LA function was detected. Disorders of the conduit (n=94, 85%) and reservoir functions (n=85) were dominant.Conclusion. The results obtained may indicate that there is no relationship between the LA myocardial strain parameters obtained during preoperative screening and the risk of POAF in patients with coronary artery disease who underwent off-pump CABG.
Telomere length in young and middle-aged patients: relationship with cardiovascular risk factors
Authors: Podzolkov V. I. , Bragina A. E. , Druzhinina N. A. , Vasilyeva L. V. , Shikhmagomedov R. A. , Averyeva E. M. 
Published: August 2024

Aim. To evaluate the relationship between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and cardiovascular risk factors in young and middle-aged patients without cardiovascular disease (CVD).Material and methods. This cross-sectional study involved 450 patients aged 30 [21;42] years. Risk factors and possible exclusion criteria was assessed through questionnaires and anthropometric examination. In all subjects, glucose concentration and lipid profile were assessed using the CardioChekPA express analyzer (USA, 2017), followed by calculation of integral metabolic indices: visceral adiposity index (VAI), body fat percentage, body adiposity index (BAI), lipid accumulation product (LAP). LTL was measured in whole blood samples using fluorimetry (Qubit 4 Singapore 2020) and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (QIAamp Blood Mini Kit, German 2022). Statistical analysis was carried out using the Statistica 10 program.Results. The prevalence of the studied risk factors in the main group corresponded to the general population. According to the correlation analysis, LTL was associated with age (r=-0,26; p<0,05), smoking (r=-0,35; p<0,05), obesity (r=-0,19; p>0,05), neck circumference (NC) (r=-0,53; p<0,05), diastolic blood pressure (r=-0,31; p<0,05), cholesterol (r=-0,64; p<0,05), high-density lipoproteins (HDL) (r=0,59; p<0,05) and low-density lipoproteins (r=-0,52; p<0,05), triglycerides (r=-0,46; p<0,05), glucose (r=-0,33; p<0,05), LAP (r=-0,4; p<0,05), VAI (r=-0,57; p<0,05) and BAI (r=-0,32; p<0,05). According to the multivariate regression analysis, LTL was associated with age (B=-0,04, Std. Err. of B=0,02, p=0,03), smoking (B=-0,87, Std. Err. of B=0,26, p=0,001), NC (B=-0,23, Std. Err. of B=0,07, p=0,001), total cholesterol levels (B=-0,37, Std. Err. of B=0,87, p<0,001), HDL (B=0,59, Std. Err. of B=0,24, p=0,018), LAP (B=-0,01, Std. Err. of B=0,02, p<0,011), VAI (B=-0,37, Std. Err. of B=0,16, p=0,025).Conclusion. LTL is interconnected with cardiovascular risk factors, which determines the significance of their participation in CVD development and biological aging in young and middle-aged people.
Potential of predicting mildly reduced and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction in patients in the post-infarction period
Authors: Oleynikov V. E. , Salyamova L. I. , Donetskaya N. A. , Vdovkin A. V. , Chernova A. A. , Vershinina O. D. , Tomashevskaya Yu. A. , Babkina I. A. 
Published: August 2024

Aim. To analyze ischemic and reperfusion injury characteristics, as well as myocardial performance, to identify predictors of reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) <50% 24 weeks after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in patients who underwent revascularization.Material and methods. The study included were 65 patients (age 58 (52; 60) years), who were examined on days 7-10 and after 24 weeks. Based on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), parameters of ischemic and reperfusion injury were determined. Speckle tracking echocardiography was used to evaluate the myocardial function.Results. All 65 patients completed the study. Based on echocardiography, patients were divided into following groups: 1 — 45 people with LVEF ≥50%, 2 — 20 patients with LVEF <50%. In patients with LVEF ≥50% 24 weeks after STEMI, there was a decrease in the ischemia injury mass by 32,3% (p=0,001) due to regression of the scar mass by 28% (p=0,008) and the peri-infarct heterogeneous zone by 33,3% (p=0,020). In group 2, the indicators did not change. At the repeat visit, there was a decrease in the number of people with microvascular obstruction in the group of LVEF ≥50% from 44 to 16% (p<0,001), while in LVEF <50% — from 65 to 40% (p=0,045). According to echocardiography, global wasted work in group 1 decreased from 77 (50,5; 105,5) to 59 (43; 92) mm Hg% (p=0,042), while in group 2, it increased from 99,5 (59; 181) to 104,5 (58,5; 156,5) mm Hg% (p=0,765). Global work efficiency and global work index prevailed in patients with LVEF ≥50% at two visits (p<0,05). The following predictors of decreased LVEF were determined 24 weeks after STEMI: ischemia injury mass, scar tissue, microvascular obstruction, global contrast index according to MRI; global work efficiency and global work index on echo cardiography.Conclusion. Contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI and speckle tracking echocardiography are complementary methods that allow quantitative morphofunctional assessment of post-infarction cardiosclerosis and predict the development of mildly reduced and reduced LVEF in the medium term.
Comparative assessment of venous congestion severity and hospitalization outcomes in patients with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Rogozhkina E. A. , Vedenikin T. Yu. , Timofeev Yu. S. , Ivanova A. A. , Afaunova A. R. , Dzhioeva O. N. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: August 2024

Aim. To characterize the potental of additional paraclinical research methods (ultrasound, determination of body composition) for assessing the congestion severity in patients with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (ADHFpEF) in the intensive care unit.Material and methods. We examined 82 patients with ADHFpEF aged from 50 to 85 years, who were hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the Veresaev City Clinical Hospital (Moscow). All patients underwent a standard clinical and laboratory examination, including determination of NT-proBNP, as well as echocardiography, chest radiography, bioimpedance analysis, Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS), lung ultrasound. Depending on the congestion degree visualized by VExUS, patients were divided into three groups.Results. The median levels of NT-proBNP, E/A and E/e', number of B-lines in one lung segment, ECW and TBW, and the diuretics' dose used in the hospital in pa tients with ADHFpEF and severe congestion were significantly higher. Signs of congestion obtained as a result of X-ray examination did not differ significantly between groups. In-hospital death was associated with higher values of NT-proBNP, E/A ratio, IVC diameter, number of B-lines in one lung segment, ECW and TBW. The odds of death in patients with VExUS Grade 3 increased 20,9 times compared to Grade 1 (95% CI: 1,125-387,688).Conclusion. Higher levels of NT-proBNP, the dose of diuretics used in the hospital, and ECW and TBW were associated with congestion severity. The severity of congestion assessed by VExUS and ECW/TBW are positively associated with inhospital mortality