bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI ERA DIGITAL: MENUJU PELAYANAN MASA DEPAN YANG LEBIH BAIK
Authors: Natika Luki 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Era digital membawa perubahan fundamental dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam tata kelola pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik. Masyarakat kini terbiasa dengan layanan yang cepat, mudah diakses, dan berbasis teknologi. Hal ini mendorong transformasi pelayanan publik menuju model yang lebih prima, efisien, dan efektif.
Tulisan ini mengkaji transformasi pelayanan publik di era digital dengan menguraikan latar belakang pemikiran, kerangka pemikiran, metode penelitian, pembahasan, dan simpulan.
Transformasi pelayanan publik di era digital ditandai dengan digitalisasi layanan, penerapan teknologi, dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat. Transformasi ini membawa manfaat seperti meningkatkan aksesibilitas, efisiensi, efektivitas, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas.
Meskipun terdapat banyak manfaat, transformasi pelayanan publik di era digital juga menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti kesenjangan digital, keamanan data, sumber daya manusia, dan perubahan budaya.
Pemerintah perlu terus mendorong transformasi pelayanan publik dengan mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang ada. Dengan transformasi yang efektif, pelayanan publik di Indonesia dapat menjadi lebih prima, efisien, dan efektif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat dan mewujudkan Indonesia yang maju dan sejahtera.
Kata kunci: Transformasi, Pelayanan Publik, Era Digital

Abstract
The digital era has brought fundamental changes to various aspects of life, including governance and public services. People are now accustomed to services that are fast, easily accessible, and technology-based. This drives the transformation of public services towards a more excellent, efficient, and effective model. This article examines the transformation of public services in the digital era by describing the background of thought, framework of thought, research methods, discussion, and conclusions. The transformation of public services in the digital era is marked by the digitalization of services, the application of technology, and increased public participation. This transformation brings benefits such as increasing accessibility, efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, and accountability. Despite the many benefits, the transformation of public services in the digital era also faces several challenges, such as the digital divide, data security, human resources, and cultural change.
The government needs to continue to promote the transformation of public services by overcoming the various challenges that exist. With effective transformation, public services in Indonesia can become more excellent, efficient, and effective, so that they can increase public satisfaction and realize a prosperous Indonesia.
Keywords: Tranformation, Public Services, Digital Era
The Energy Sources, the Physical Properties, and the Mass-loss History of SN 2017dio
Authors: Shi 石 Deng-Wang 登旺 , Wang 王 Shan-Qin 善钦 , Gan 甘 Wen-Pei 文沛 , Liang 梁 En-Wei 恩维 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We study the energy sources, the physical properties of the ejecta and the circumstellar medium (CSM), and the mass-loss history of the progenitor of SN 2017dio, which is a broad-lined Ic (Ic-BL) supernova (SN) having unusual light curves (LCs) and signatures of hydrogen-rich CSM in its early spectrum. We find that the temperature of SN 2017dio began to increase linearly about 20 days after the explosion. We use the 56Ni plus the ejecta–CSM interaction model to fit the LCs of SN 2017dio, finding that the masses of the ejecta, the 56Ni, and the CSM are ∼12.41 M
⊙, ∼0.17 M
⊙, and ∼5.82 M
⊙, respectively. The early-time photosphere velocity and the kinetic energy of the SN are, respectively, ∼1.89 × 104 km s−1 and ∼2.66 × 1052 erg, which are comparable to those of SNe Ic-BL and hypernovae (HNe), respectively. We suggest that the CSM of SN 2017dio might be from a luminous blue variable–like outburst or pulsational pair instability ∼1.2−11.4 yr prior to the SN explosion or binary mass transfer. Moreover, we find that its ejecta mass is larger than those of many SNe Ic-BL and that its 56Ni mass (M
Ni) is approximately equal to the mean (or median) value of M
Ni of SNe Ic-BL in the literature but lower than M
Ni of prototype HNe (e.g., SN 1998bw and SN 2003dh).
Domitius lusitanicus (Araneae, Nesticidae) - an umbrella species for the conservation of troglobionts in the Estremenho Karst Massif, Portugal
Authors: Alves Tomás , Reboleira Ana Sofia P. S. 
Published: June 2024

Domitius lusitanicus (Fage, 1931) is a troglobiont spider, endemic from caves in the largest karst massif in Portugal, the Estremenho. It was the first described cave-adapted species from Portugal, but the male of the species was only described in 1988.
Over the last two decades, the knowledge on the distribution of D. lusitanicus increased significantly. We assess the conservation status of D. lusitanicus, providing new information on its extent of occurrence and the anthropogenic threats and present a IUCN Red List profile. D. lusitanicus faces various anthropogenic threats, such as habitat loss, agriculture, pollution and tourism impacts. Despite a large part of its distribution is included in a Natural Park, it expands outside of the areas deemed for protection in the Natura 2000 network. This species has the widest spread distribution of all troglobionts in the Estremenho Massif; therefore, it may be used as an umbrella species for the protection of other cave-adapted species of invertebrates of the massif.
Antiphospholipid Syndrome Increases Postoperative Complications After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Hirpara Ankit , Carpenter Melissa , Dayton Michael , Hogan Craig 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune condition that predisposes patients to venous thromboembolism (VTE). Although many studies have explored risk factors for VTE after joint reconstructive procedures, the impact of APS is still unclear.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted using TriNetX, a health care database that includes 442,494 patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Ninety-day postoperative complications and 1- and 2-year surgical complications were compared between patients with and without preexisting APS. Patients underwent propensity score matching in a 1:1 ratio based on relevant comorbidities.

Results:

Patients undergoing THA or TKA with APS, compared with those without, had higher rates of deep venous thrombosis (hip: 9.2% vs 6.0%, odds ratio, 1.589,
P
=.022; knee: 10.5% vs 4.1%, odds ratio, 2.763,
P
<.001), pulmonary embolism (hip: 6.9% vs 3.6%, odds ratio, 1.992,
P
=.005; knee: 8.4% vs 3.0%, odds ratio, 2.989,
P
<.001), and anemia (hip: 24.8% vs 18.6%, odds ratio, 1.447,
P
=.004; knee: 18.5% vs 13.9%, odds ratio, 1.406,
P
=.007). Patients undergoing THA with APS also had higher rates of urinary tract infection (5.0% vs 2.8%, odds ratio, 1.842,
P
=.029) and pneumonia (3.7% vs 1.8%, odds ratio, 2.119,
P
=.025). APS did not impact rates of surgical complications or revision surgery.

Conclusion:

Overall, APS heightens patients' risk for complications after THA and TKA. Specific anticoagulation protocols and preoperative risk stratification should be implemented to reduce the risk of adverse events. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(5):301–307.]
FDX1 as a novel biomarker and treatment target for stomach adenocarcinoma
Authors: Xie Xian-Ze , Zuo Lei , Huang Wei , Fan Qiao-Mei , Weng Ya-Yun , Yao Wen-Dong , Jiang Jia-Li , Jin Jia-Qi 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is one of the main reasons for cancer-related deaths worldwide. This investigation aimed to define the connection between STAD and Cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs). Cuproptosis is a newly identified form of mitochondrial cell death triggered by copper.
AIM
To explore the identification of potential biomarkers for STAD disease based on cuproptosis.
METHODS
A predictive model using Gene Ontology (GO), Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA), and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis analyzed gene interconnections, focusing on 3 copper-related genes and their expression in The Cancer Genome Atlas-STAD. Networks for mRNA-miRNA and mRNA-transcription factor interactions were constructed. The prognostic significance of CRG scores was evaluated using time-receiver operating characteristic, Kaplan-Meier curves, and COX regression analysis. Validation was conducted with datasets GSE26942, GSE54129, and GSE66229. Expression of copper-related differentially expressed genes was also analyzed in various human tissues and gastric cancer subpopulations using the human protein atlas.
RESULTS
Three significant genes (FDX1 , LIAS , MTF1 ) were identified and selected via LASSO analysis to predict and classify individuals with STAD into high and low CRG score subgroups. These genes were down-regulated in both risk categories. GO and KEGG analyses highlighted their involvement mainly in the electron transport chain. After validating their differential expression, FDX1 emerged as the most accurate diagnostic marker for gastric cancer. Additionally, the RCircos package localized FDX1 on chromosome 11.
CONCLUSION
Our study revealed that FDX1 could be a potential biomarker and treatment target for gastric malignancy, providing new ideas for further scientific research.
Magnetic compression anastomosis to restore biliary tract continuity after obstruction following major abdominal trauma: A case report
Authors: Zhang Miao-Miao , Tao Jie , Sha Huan-Chen , Li Yun , Song Xiao-Gang , Muensterer Oliver J , Dong Fang-Fang , Zhang Li , Lyu Yi , Yan Xiao-Peng 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
The combination of magnetic compression anastomosis (MCA) and endoscopy has been used to treat biliary stricture after liver transplantation. However, its use for the treatment of complex biliary obstruction after major abdominal trauma has not been reported. This case report describes the successful use of MCA for the treatment of biliary obstruction resulting from major abdominal trauma.
CASE SUMMARY
A 23-year-old man underwent major abdominal surgery (repair of liver rupture, right half colon resection, and ileostomy) following a car accident one year ago. The abdominal drainage tube, positioned at the Winslow foramen, was draining approximately 600-800 mL of bile per day. During the two endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedures, the guide wire was unable to enter the common bile duct, which prevented placement of a biliary stent. MCA combined with endoscopy was used to successfully achieve magnetic anastomosis of the peritoneal sinus tract and duodenum, and then a choledochoduodenal stent was placed. Finally, the external biliary drainage tube was removed. The patient achieved internal biliary drainage leading to the removal of the external biliary drainage tube, which improved the quality of life.
CONCLUSION
Magnetic compression technique can be used for the treatment of complex biliary obstruction with minimal operative trauma.
Delineation of Topography with respect to Mean Sea Level using the Geoid Method for B-Dere and Ejama-Ebubu in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ossai F. E. , Salami A. S. 
Published: June 2024

Accurate leveling is critical to every hydrogeological investigation. Areas of study in need of data point leveling include flooding, design of drainage infrastructure, mapping of drainage basins, solute/contaminant transport, groundwater recharge and discharge zones. The objective of this paper is therefore to employ the use of geoid method in the correction of Global Positioning System (GPS) derived elevation values to delineate the natural topography vis-à-vis the mean sea level at B-dere and Ejama-Ebubu in Rivers State Nigeria. The data revealed that B-dere study site located about 19 km southeast of Ejama-Ebubu was found to be below sea level as all five sampling points returned elevation values varying between -6.4 m-msl and -3.5 m-msl. Four sampling points located northwest of Ejama-Ebubu study site out of the thirteen positions occupied also yielded elevation values differing between -4.2 m-msl and -1.1 m-msl. These areas are topographic troughs and subject to flooding - a realization impossible to reach using the GPS elevation reading directly since results are always positive.
Integrated Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration for Gold Mineralization: A Case Study in Lokoja Sheet 247, Ajaokuta L.G.A, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Osisanya O. W. , Shaibu O. B. , Okorode A. I. , Saleh A. S. 
Published: June 2024

This paper presents an integrated geophysical and geochemical data exploration for assessing the potential presence of gold in Lokoja Sheet 247, Ajaokuta L.G.A of Kogi State, Nigeria by using interpretation of varying derivatives to delineate structural features, with a specific focus on the NE – SW direction, aligning with the regional trend. Additionally, x-ray fluorescence analysis was employed to examine samples from the study area. The interpreted aeromagnetic data unveiled a high anomalous area, prompting further geochemical investigation. X-ray fluorescence analysis indicated gold concentrations ranging up to five parts per million in certain samples, signifying potential high-grade gold mineralization in the study area. Based on the integrated geophysical and geochemical findings, it is recommended that more detailed exploration efforts be concentrated in the eastern half and northwestern portion of the study area. Notably, this research utilized x-ray fluorescence analysis, which proved effective at this stage; however, for more robust information, future exploration endeavors should incorporate advanced geochemical analyses. Moreover, follow-up ground geophysical surveys, including Induced Polarization, ground magnetic, and electromagnetic methods, are deemed necessary.
Pentazocine As Adjuvant To Lidocaine Epidural Anaesthesia In Goats
Authors: Oguntoye Cecilia Omowumi , Olaifa Abayomi Kayode , Olaifa Olarenwaju Samuel , Ayoade Olarenwaju Ebenezer 
Published: June 2024

The study evaluated the effect of pentazocine on lidocaine for epidural anaesthesia in goats. Four adult intact male West African Dwarf goats weighing 7.3 ± 0.5 kg (Means ± SD) were subjected to two sets of experiments in a crossover design at an interval of one week for drug washout. The experiments involved the epidural administration of lidocaine hydrochloride at 2 mg/kg and the epidural administration of lidocaine hydrochloride at 1 mg/kg combined with pentazocine at 0.5 mg/kg. Selected anaesthetic indices were calculated, and vital signs - heart rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature were taken before drug administration and at 10-minute intervals after that. Onsets of drug action and analgesia with lidocaine (1.67± 1.2 minutes; 3.7±0.6 minutes) were longer than with lidocaine- pentazocine (1.0± 0.1 minutes; 3.0± 1.0 minutes). Duration of analgesia with lidocaine (52.0 ± 6.9 minutes) was significantly longer (p = 0.0021) than with lidocainepentazocine (29.0 ±5.7 minutes). Duration of recumbency with lidocaine (55.0 ± 11.9 minutes) was also significantly longer (p = 0.0001) than with lidocaine - pentazocine (34.0 ± 1.2 minutes). There were no significant differences (p ≥ 0.05) in the physiological parameters of the goats following the two treatments and were all within reference ranges. In conclusion, epidural administration of lidocaine combined with pentazocine as an adjuvant produced a faster onset of analgesia than lidocaine alone but a shorter duration of analgesia and recumbency than lidocaine alone and did not enhance analgesia at the dosages employed for both drugs combination in this study.
Inhibitory effect of <i>Asparagus officinalis</i> extract on allergic asthma in Swiss albino mice
Authors: Elnagar Doaa M. , Banaeem Sarah A. , AL-Qahtani Wejdan S. , AlQahtani Norah M. , Rady Ahmed M. , Ibrahim Khalid E. , Alqarni Aisha H. , Alshareef Shaden A. , Almalki Samiah A. , Alabdulhadi Nuha M. 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: To determine the inhibitory effect of Asparagus officinalis extract (AOE) on allergic asthma induced by carrageenan (CGN).
Methods: Forty male mice were divided into 4 groups: the 1st group was untreated control; 2nd group was treated orally and daily with 500 mg/kg AOE for one week; the 3rd group was treated with single dose of CGN 2 %w/v (200 µL/mice) intraperitoneally and left for one week; while the 4th group was treated first with CGN as in 3rd group and treated with AOE as 2nd group after CGN injection for one week. After treatment, the animals were sacrificed and blood samples were subjected to white blood cell count. IL6 and TNF-α were measured in the lung homogenate while histopathological analysis was performed for lung samples.
Results: A single dose of CGN resulted in significant increase in white blood cell (WBC) count and proinflammatory cytokines (IL6 and TNF-α; p < 0.05). Histopathological analysis showed severe lung alterations such as accumulation of infiltration cells that blocked alveolar sacs, over- secretion of collagenous fibers, extracellular matrix and hyaline membranes. Moreover, treatment with AOE after CGN injection significantly reduced WBC count (p = 0) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) that were raised by CGN (p = 0). Furthermore, AOE reduced the pathological signs that were induced by CGN leading to improvement of lung function and reduction of collagenous fibers and hyaline membranes.
Conclusion: Asparagus officinalis extract reduces the allergic effect and lung pathological signs induced by CGN. Since AOE inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines, it has the potential to be developed as a source of active pharmaceutical ingredients for the management of lung and airway injury.
PEMIKIRAN HAZAIRIN TENTANG AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Krismono Krismono 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi konsep ahli waris pengganti menurut Hazairin dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) di Indonesia, dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Konsep ini terutama diatur dalam Pasal 185 KHI sebagai upaya menjawab kompleksitas hukum kewarisan Islam dengan menekankan pada keadilan sosial. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan membandingkan putusan pengadilan agama terkait, untuk meneliti penerapan konsep tersebut dalam praktik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan yang konsisten oleh pengadilan agama dalam melindungi hak-hak ahli waris dan memastikan pembagian harta waris yang adil. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi kemampuan hukum Islam untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan sosial melalui ijtihad, sementara secara praktis memberikan kepastian hukum dan mengurangi potensi konflik di dalam keluarga. Studi ini merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk melakukan analisis perbandingan antar wilayah di Indonesia dan menerapkan pendekatan interdisipliner untuk memahami dampak budaya secara sosial serta mengevaluasi kebijakan yang memperkuat prinsip keadilan dalam hukum kewarisan.

Abstract
This research delves into the use of substitute heirs as outlined by Hazairin in the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) in Indonesia taking a juridical-normative approach. The concept, governed by Article 185 of the KHI aims to navigate the intricacies of Islamic inheritance law with a focus on promoting social fairness. The study methodology entails a review of literature and comparison of court rulings pertaining to this concept to assess its practical implementation. The results reveal an application by religious courts in safeguarding heirs rights and ensuring an equal distribution of assets. In theory the research validates laws capability to adapt to societal changes through ijtihad while in practice offering legal clarity and mitigating potential family conflicts. Suggestions, for studies include conducting comparative analyses across different Indonesian regions and employing interdisciplinary approaches to comprehend societal cultural influences and assess policies that reinforce justice principles within inheritance laws.
ENTRE GOLPES E GINGAS: A PRESENÇA DAS LUTAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Novaes de Souza Taís , Venâncio de Oliveira Amaral Daniel 
Published: June 2024

A luta é um conteúdo que oferece um rol expressivo de ganhos afetivos, cognitivos, motores e sociais. A disciplina de Educação Física apresenta-se como um agente de importância ímpar para haver a fruição, no âmbito escolar, de um espectro diversificado de gestualidades e movimentos nas diversas práticas corporais inseridas na disciplina, sendo as lutas incorporadas nesse ensejo. Tomando como objeto de análise 4 escolas públicas estaduais, instaladas na sede citadina de Januária, cidade situada no Norte mineiro, este artigo descreve e interpreta a presença das lutas no Ensino Médio. De forma mais específica, buscou-se avaliar se as práticas de combate são desenvolvidas nas aulas, as modalidades mais recorrentes, dificuldades para aplicabilidade, possíveis correlações entre lutas e compartamentos violentos, e, por fim, se os docentes dialogam com os planos de curso que referenciam o trabalho da Educação Física escolar, em Minas Gerais. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e de corte transversal, com o espectro informativo subsidiado por um questionário adaptado, contando com a participação de 9 professores. Em linhas, o conjunto de dados arrolados na pesquisa revela que a maior parte dos professores cotejados desenvolvem o conteúdo nas aulas, não enxergam relações explícitas entre lutas e comportamentos violentos, bem como utilizam o currículo estadual para balisar suas atuações. Na mesma esteira, constatou-se, ainda, um repertório variado de práticas de combate ministradas pelos docentes, sendo a capoeira a modalidade com maior ocorrência de registros.
AUTISMO E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Assis Claudiane Gomes de , Barros Paulo Eduardo Gomes de , Moura Walter Luiz , Soares Wellington Danilo 
Published: June 2024

Analisar a interface entre Educação Física e TEA no contexto escolar, observando o âmbito do profissional, buscando informações e conhecimento que possam ajudar no trabalho do professor. Trata de uma de revisão de literatura de cunho qualitativo. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico de forma online nas principais bases de dados indexadas, como Google Acadêmico, Scientific Eletronic Library (SciELO) e Capes periódicos utilizando os descritores: Educação Física; Autismo; Escola, utilizando o conector boleano "and". De acordo com os dados obtidos através deste estudo, foi possivel concluir que a Educação Física traz inúmeros benefícios para os alunos com TEA, porém ainda há uma carência na qualificação profissional para trabalhar com esse grupo, necessitando de uma maior abrangência tanto na capacitação de profissionais quanto na produção cientifíca com temática voltada para este grupo. Foi possível verificar que houve um grande avanço da Educação Física no trabalho com pessoas com Autismo, os estudos citados corroboram que o professor de Educação Física tem grande importância no processo de aquisição de habilidades cognitivas, motoras e sociais.