bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of hands-on activity and problem-based learning on achievement of biology students in Enugu state
Authors: Nwankwo Amaka Loretta , Ugwu Theresa Ukamaka , Ukala Geoffrey , Benson Ozichi Okwukwe 
Published: June 2024

The research researched the impact of problem-based learning and hands-on activity on the students' academic performance in biology. The study implemented a quasi-experimental design, specifically a non-equivalent control group design with a pre-and post-test design. The study's population consisted of 2691 students from 32 public secondary schools in the Nsukka. We used a multi-stage sampling procedure to sample 85 SS II students from two intact classes. The researchers developed the "Biology Achievement Test (BAT)" as an instrument for data collection. We used the mean and standard deviation to answer the research question and used the ANCOVA to test the null hypotheses. The study's findings revealed that there is a significant difference in the mean achievement scores of secondary school students taught biology using the hand-on activity method and problem-based learning. According to the study, biology teachers should always use hands-on activities when teaching biology to students. Based on the findings, we recommend training biology teachers through workshops, orientation courses, and seminars on adopting hands-on activities in teaching to enhance students' academic achievement in biology. The study concluded that using hands-on activities in teaching biology is more effective in enhancing students' biology achievement.
Subaltern Studies: An Historical Study
Authors: Naulakha Jitendra Singh 
Published: June 2024

A people's recorded fight for greater freedom and a more profound understanding of the human condition is history. Everyone has the potential to be a hero. Indeed, societal cataclysms that have altered the course of history have occurred on multiple occasions as a result of popular initiative. Because human beings are the driving force behind all historical events, the subaltern perspective revolves around them. Opponents of the dominant, elitist approach to studying and understanding the past argue that subaltern studies of history provide a better alternative. This approach to historical analysis, sometimes called "history from below," seeks to build the paradigm of subaltern consciousness as it has existed in many forms, locations, and eras. History is being rewritten with the new "subaltern studies" movement.
Rural life in post-independence Hindi novels
Authors: Swami Almesha 
Published: June 2024

After independence, the novel genre has developed rapidly. Novelists have depicted both Indian village and urban life. Indian culture is basically an agricultural culture, the background of which is eternal village life, but the rural environment, influenced by capitalism, industrialization, consumerist culture, technology and technology, is losing its original form. Today's common man, wearing the cloak of post-modernity, is eager to adopt urban ways. Urbanism has entered rural life. The sub-culture affecting the values of typical rural life can be seen even in the fields, barns and footpaths. Due to urbanization, industrialization and liberalization, rapid changes are taking place in rural life. Due to the open thoughts of today's generation coming of age in the open air of modernity, the atmosphere of the village is also changing. Due to new ideas, new ways of life are being adopted. As a result, today's village is taking a new shape.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
स्वतंत्रता पश्चात् स्वतंत्रता उपन्यास विधा का तेजी से विकास हुआ है। भारतीय ग्राम एवं नगरीय दोनों जीवन का उपन्यासकारों ने चित्रण किया है। भारतीय संस्कृति मूलतः कृषि संस्कृति है जिसकी पृष्ठभूमि सनातन ग्राम जीवन है किन्तु पूँजीवाद, औद्योगीकरण, उपभोक्तावादी संस्कृति, तकनीकि एवं प्रौद्योगिकी से प्रभावित ग्रामीण परिवेश अपना मूल स्वरूप खोता जा रहा है। उत्तर आधुनिकता का लबादा ओढ़े आज का आम आदमी नगरीय तौर-तरीके अपनाने को आकुल है। ग्राम्य जीवन में शहरीपन समा चुका है। ठेठ देहाती जीवन मूल्यों पर चोट करती अपसंस्कृति का दर्शन खेत-खलिहानों व पगडंडियों तक में हो जाता है। शहरीकरण, औद्योगीकरण, उदारीकरण के कारण ग्रामीण जनजीवन में तेजी से बदलाव हो रहे हैं। आधुनिकता की खुली हवा में जवान होती आज की पीढ़ी के खुले विचारों के कारण गांव की आबो-हवा भी बदल रही है। नये विचारों के कारण नयी जीवन पद्धतियां अपनायी जा रही हैं। परिणामस्वरूप आज का गांव नये रूप में आकार ले रहा है।
Keywords: स्वतंत्रता, ग्रामीण, उपन्यास, स्वतंत्रता।
Living document of globalization and marketism ‘Rehan Par Ragghu’
Authors: Ambawat Amol 
Published: June 2024

‘Rehan Par Ragghu’ is an important novel by Sahitya Akademi awardee Kashinath Singh, which tells the story of the changing times of the 21st century. In this story, there is a city adjacent to the village where the neo-rich class of the village has reached. Urban life has attracted this community in terms of children's education, health and other public facilities. The ambitions, attraction of capital and gradually declining sensitivity of the next generation of the novel's hero Raghunath, i.e. his children, have made him lonely and miserable. Not only his children are responsible for the ironic life of Raghunath, our social system is also responsible. Raghunath's daughter Sarla is separated from her father because he is against her inter-caste marriage with a Dalit man and she fears that their laborer Ganpat, who plows their fields, will become their relative and will sit equal to them. The boy Sarla loves is a gentleman with a good position but his caste is not acceptable to the upper caste Raghunath and his society. In the presented novel, keeping Paharpur village at the center, a systematic portrayal of the farmer torn between the two legs of modernization and capitalism has been given.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
‘रेहन पर रग्घू’ साहित्य अकादमी से सम्मानित काशीनाथ सिंह का महत्त्वपूर्ण उपन्यास है जिसमें 21वीं सदी के बदलते दौर की कथा है। इस कथा में गाँव से सटा शहर है जहाँ पर गाँव के नवधनाढ्य वर्ग की पहुँच हो चुकी है। बच्चों की शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य एवं अन्य जन सुविधाओं की दृष्टि से शहरी जीवन ने इस समुदाय को आकर्षित किया है। उपन्यास के नायक रग्घूनाथ की अगली पीढ़ी यानी उनकी संतानों की महत्वाकांक्षाओं, पूँजी आकर्षण तथा उत्तरोत्तर क्षय होती संवेदनशीलता ने उन्हें अकेला और दयनीय बना दिया है। रग्घूनाथ के विडंबनात्मक जीवन के लिए सिर्फ उनकी संतानें जिम्मेदार नहीं हैं हमारी सामाजिक व्यवस्था भी जिम्मेदार है। रग्घूनाथ की पुत्री सरला अपने पिता से इसलिए अलग होती है क्योंकि वे उसके दलित व्यक्ति से अंतर्जातीय विवाह के खिलाफ होते हैं और उन्हें यह डर होता है कि उनका मजदूर गनपत जो उनके खेतों में हल चलाता है वह उनका संबंधी हो जायेगा और उनके बराबर बैठेगा। सरला जिस लड़के से प्रेम करती है वह अच्छे पद पर कार्यरत एक सज्जन व्यक्ति है परन्तु उसकी जाति उच्च जाति के रग्घूनाथ और उनके समाज को मंज़ूर नहीं है। प्रस्तुत उपन्यास में पहाड़पुर गाँव को केंद्र में रखकर आधुनिकीकरण और पूँजीवाद के दो पाटों में पिसते किसान का व्यवस्थित चित्रण किया गया है।
Keywords: भूमंडलीकरण, बाजारवाद, पूँजीवाद, संवेदनशीलता, संबंध, सामाजिक व्यवस्था।
India's role in South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
Authors: Jajoriya Avdhesh Kumar 
Published: June 2024

We can look at South Asia and SAARC as a ‘glass half full’ while pessimists see it as a ‘glass half empty’. However, realists will quench their thirst by drinking this glass of water. We need not despair over overpopulation, extreme poverty and endless petty conflicts. Instead, we should focus on the region from the perspective of its extreme youth and transformation and can-do approach, ongoing reforms and its diaspora and huge market advantages so that SAARC finds its rightful place. Although India is a fast growing economy at the rate of 7 per cent, the neighboring countries should realize the benefits from it as India pursues a non-reciprocal mutually beneficial policy towards its neighbors so that the economic growth as envisaged by smaller countries and economies should be achieved. The unnecessary negativity of 'Big Brother Syndrome' can be seen in the right perspective. We also believe that it is in our own best interest to have economically progressive neighbors. All parties should make sincere efforts so that bad politics does not dominate good economies. Ultimately, moving forward is the only option since we cannot choose a neighbor guided by geography and history. Prime Minister Modi had also said in the summit in Nepal that 'we are not only close but together' and assured our neighboring countries that India has to lead and we will do our part.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
हम दक्षिण एशिया और सार्क को ‘आधा भरा गिलास‘ के रूप में देख सकते हैं जबकि निराशावादी इसे ‘आधा खाली गिलास‘ के रूप में देखते हैं। तथापि वास्तविकतावादी इस गिलास का पानी पीकर अपनी प्यास बुझा लेंगे। हमें अधिक जनसंख्या, अत्यधिक गरीबी और अंतहीन छोटे-मोटे झगडों पर निराश होने की जरूरत नहीं है। इसके बजाय हमें क्षेत्र पर अत्यधिक युवा और बदलाव वाला तथा कर सकने वाले दृष्टिकोण, चालू सुधार और इसके डायस्पोरा तथा विशाल बाजार लाभ के नजरिए से ध्यान देना चाहिए ताकि सार्क को अपना वाजिव स्थान मिल सके। हालांकि भारत 7 प्रतिशत की दर से एक तीव्र गति से विकसित होती अर्थव्यवस्था है, पडोसी देशेां को इससे प्राप्त लाभ को महसूस करना चाहिए क्योंकि भारत अपने पडोसी देशों के प्रति एक गैर-पारस्परिक परस्पर लाभकारी नीति को अपनाता है ताकि छोटे देशों और अर्थव्यवस्थाओं द्वारा परिकल्पित ‘बिग ब्रदर सिन्ड्रोम‘ की अनावश्यक नकारात्मकता को सही परिप्रेक्ष्य में देखा जा सके। हमें यह भी विश्वास है कि आर्थिक रूप से प्रगतिशील पडोसियों का होना हमारे अपने हित में है। सभी पक्षों को ईमानदारी से प्रयास करने चाहिए ताकि बुरी राजनीति अच्छी अर्थव्यवस्थाओं पर हावी न हो सके। आखिरकार साथ-साथ आगे बढना ही एकमात्र विकल्प है चूंकि हम ऐसे पडोसी को नहीं चुन सकते है जो भूगोल और इतिहास से निर्देशित हो। प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ने भी नेपाल में शिखर सम्मेलन में कहा था कि ‘हम पास-पास ही नहीं अपितु साथ-साथ‘ हैं और अपने पडोसी देशेां को यह आश्वासन दिया कि भारत को नेतृत्व करना है और हम अपना काम करेंगे।
Keywords: भारत, सार्क, बिग ब्रदर सिन्ड्रोम, साझा सहयोग।
The changing nature of ideological change in post-sixties Hindi stories: general analysis
Authors: Singh Abhimanyu 
Published: June 2024

Literature of every era follows the trends of its time, therefore it has a deep connection with politics and ideology. If we talk in the context of Hindi stories, then every story movement has a strong ideological basis on which it develops. The story encompasses the trends of the renaissance and nationalist movement before independence, and also displays social change through the medium of subject matter and craft. Therefore, the history of the story cannot be understood by disconnecting it from its social context and expressed ideology. The change in this genre of literature in every era develops under the influence of the social and political circumstances of the time. In the light of the ideological instability that started in the society over time, movements like Akahani, Sachetan Kahani, Sahaj Kahani and Parallel Kahani emerged in the post-sixties era after the Nayi Kahani movement.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
हर काल का साहित्य अपने समय की प्रवृत्तियों को लेकर चलता है इसलिए उसका राजनीति और विचारधारा के साथ गहरा संबंध होता है। हिंदी कहानी के संदर्भ में यदि बात की जाए तो प्रत्येक कहानी आंदोलन का एक मजबूत वैचारिक आधार दिखाई देता है जिसपर कि वह विकसित होती है। आजादी से पहले नवजागरण और राष्ट्रवादी आंदोलन की प्रवृत्तियों को कहानी अपने में समेटती है, साथ ही सामाजिक परिवर्तन को कथ्य और शिल्प के माध्यम से प्रदर्शित भी करती है। इसलिए कहानी के इतिहास को उसके सामाजिक संदर्भों तथा व्यक्त विचारधारा से काटकर नहीं समझा जा सकता है। हर युग में साहित्य की इस विधा में होने वाला परिवर्तन तत्कालीन सामाजिक और राजनैतिक परिस्थितियों के प्रभाव में विकसित होता है। कालांतर में समाज में जो वैचारिक अस्थिरता का दौर शुरू हुआ उसी के प्रकाश में नयी कहानी आंदोलन के बाद साठोत्तरी दौर में अकहानी, सचेतन कहानी, सहज कहानी और समानांतर कहानी जैसे आंदोलन उभरकर सामने आये।
Keywords: कहानी, साठोत्तरी, विचारधारा, साहित्य।
G. E. Moore: Evil
Authors: Ranjan Rajanee 
Published: June 2024

According to Moore, like auspicious things, inauspicious things are also organic. In other words, there are many factors in the experience of inauspicious things - emotional aspect, cognitive aspect, belief etc. The value of all these parts is different but the value of the whole is not equal to the separate values of all the parts. Moore says that inauspicious things can be classified into categories: (1) Getting pleasure from inauspicious and ugly things. (2) Hating auspicious and beautiful things. (3) Experiencing intense pain. Regarding the first category of inauspicious things, Moore says: The first class consists of There evils, which seen always to include an enjoyment or admiring contemplation of things which are either evil or ugly. For a clear explanation of this type of inauspiciousness, Moore gives the example of 'cruelty' and 'Lasciviousneos'. Moore says that if we imagine a person whose mind is filled with only these two evils, then we can easily consider them to be inherently evil. Again, if we imagine a situation where there are only such people whose minds are filled with these two evils, then we will definitely call such a situation evil and to be precise, this situation will not be evil only as a means, but will be inherently evil.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
मूर के अनुसार शुभ वस्तुओं की तरह अशुभ वस्तुएँ भी आवयविक होती है। दूसरे शब्दों में अशुभ पदार्थों के अनुभव में कई तथ्य हैं- भावनात्मक पक्ष, ज्ञानात्मक पक्ष, विश्वास आदि। इन सभी अंगों का मूल्य अलग-अलग है पर संपूर्ण का मूल्य सभी अंगों के पृथक मूल्यों के बराबर नहीं होता है। मूर का कहना है कि अशुभों को वर्गों में वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता हैः-(1) अशुभ एवं कुरूप वस्तुओं का आनन्द प्राप्त करना। (2) शुभ तथा सुन्दर वस्तुओं से घृणा करना । (3) तीव्र पीड़ा का अनुभव । प्रथम वर्ग के अशुभ के विषय में मूर कहते हैः प्रथम वर्ग में वैसे अशुभ आते है जिनके अन्तर्गत अशुभ अथवा कुरूप वस्तुओं का आनन्द उठाना अथवा उन पर प्रशंसात्मक चिंतन करना सम्मिलित रहता है। इस प्रकार के अशुभ की स्पष्ट व्याख्या के लिए मूर ’क्रूरता’ तथा ’कामुकता’ का उदाहरण देते है। मूर का कहना है कि यदि हम एक ऐसे व्यक्ति की कल्पना करें जिसके मन में सिर्फ ये दोनों कुवृत्तियों ही भरी हों तो सहज ही इन्हें स्वतः अशुभ समझ सकते हैं, पुनः यदि एक ऐसी स्थिति की कल्पना करें, जहाँ सिर्फ वैसे ही व्यक्ति हैं जिनका मन इन्हीं दो कुवृत्तियों से परिपूर्ण हैं तो निश्चित रूप से हम ऐसी स्थिति को अशुभ कहेंगे और स्पष्ट रूप से कहें तो यह स्थिति साधन के रूप में ही अशुभ नहीं होगी, बल्कि स्वतः अशुभ होगी।
Keywords: स्वतःशुभ, आवयविक एकता, प्रशंसात्मक विचार, अशुभत्व, विशलेषणात्मक पद्धति, आदर्शवादी उपयोगितावाद।
A Presentation of the Role of Women through Food in the Select Novels of Kire and Dai
Authors: Boro Khanin , Bhowmik Pratusha 
Published: June 2024

This paper will analyse and examine a study of ethnicity and memory in terms of food as reflected in the select fictions of Easterine Kire and Mamang Dai, two well-known writers from North east of India. Food invariably plays an important role in signifying one’s race, ethnicity, gender, identity and culture. The tribal women of the north east have a wide range of knowledge regarding ethnic food habits which is highlighted in this paper. The womenfolk receive more respect in terms of food in the community because being the dwellers of the periphery the menfolk go for hunting to provide nutritious food of the flesh of wild animals. If we trace back during NEPA days in Arunachal Pradesh, the conflict between tribes was very much common. Thus, the women of the house work as equal as men to run the families and most pathetically women have to give birth during their harvest in the paddy fields. Therefore, food is a marker of existence and ethnicity in the tribal society of the north east India. It also highlights the various conflict between the British and the NEFA tribes and how secluded the tribes were in the post-independence India.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TRANSFORMASI PLN PADA PT PLN (PERSERO) UNIT INDUK DISTRIBUSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Attani Muhammad Rizki , Pujani Vera , Yeni Yulia Hendri 
Published: June 2024

Transformasi merupakan langkah strategis yang dapat diambil oleh Top Manajemen Perusahaan dalam menyongsong dinamika perubahan yang begitu cepat. Karena itu pada tahun 2020 PT PLN (Persero) me-lounching program transformasi bertajuk “Power Beyond Generation”. Program diinisiasi oleh 4 aspirasi, yaitu Green, Lean, Innovative, dan Customer Focus. Hasil dari implementasi transformasi PLN ini berupa peningkatan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang sangat signifikan dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023 dan . Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk melihat bentuk program breaktrough transformasi, program penguatan budaya, dan proses implementasi transformasi di PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi (UID) Sumatera Barat, guna mengindentifikasi permasalahan serta saran perbaikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ada 6 program breaktrough transformasi PLN yang diturunkan ke Kontrak Manajemen PLN UID Sumatera Bara yaitu : Billing & Collection Optimization, Electric Vehicles Infrastrukture, Captive Power, Outage Management (Notification & Yantek Optimization, PLN Mobile dan Zero Accident. Breaktrough transformasi tersebut ditunjang oleh 6 program penguatan budaya yaitu : Standarisasi, Good Housekeeping, Penghapusan Kemudziran, Nol Kecelakaan Kerja, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Employee Wellbeing.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENJELASKAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS MELALUI STRATEGI TAKIR DI SEKOLAH DASAR MUHAMMADIYAH BABAT LAMONGAN
Authors: Kharisma Ahmad Ipmawan , Irmaningrum Rizka Novi , Maharani Ria Aisyah 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menjelaskan guru dalam pembelajaran IPS pada siswa kelas V SD melalui strategi Takir. Prosedur PTK ini meliputi dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Babat Kabupaten Lamongan. Subyek penelitian 2 orang guru SD dengan jumlah peserta siswa VA sejumlah 15 anak dan kelas VB sejumlah 20 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatkan kemampuan menjelaskan melalui strategi Takir. Hasil peningkatan kemampuan menjelaskan mengalami peningkatan dari kondisi rerata awal 66,71, siklus I 76,06 dan siklus II 80,01. Sehingga ada peningkatan 3,95. Sedangkan peningkatan ketercapaian ketuntasan pada kondisi awal 40,00, siklus I 82,35, dan siklus II 94,19 sehingga ada peningkatan ketercapaian 11,84.
Utilizing Springboard Innovation for AR Technology Prototype Development to Enhance Customer Experience Services
Authors: Santoso Adhi Setyo 
Published: June 2024

Adewin Noveryanda Assan, Erbon Gregorius Ndruru, Prameswari Pangesti Sigit,
Muhamad Ridwan Fauzi, Gede Arjuna Anantavijaya Harta Ginsakti Seputra,
Subyan Widya Tri Prasetya, Jibran Ramzinashr Putra Rusdianto, Dinda Alifal Balqis, Adhi Setyo Santoso, Remandhia Mulcki, Ronny Juwono, Iman Permana

This research aims to explore the development of technological innovation for furniture companies. To conduct the research, the researcher uses the Qualitative and Design Science Research method which will be collaborated with Springboard to Innovative Solutions and AR Technologies. In this research, the independent variables that will be observed come from customer experience services that will affect sales and market variables. The method used to conduct this research is mapping the customer experience with the "as is" map, identifying touch points and key elements of the maps, synthesizing for insights, identification of pain points of the customers, conceptualizing a solution using the "to be" map, creating the innovation technology, and testing the project of innovation technology. The results that will be obtained from this research are enhance customer services, reduces the pain points of customers, and new technology innovation. the conclusion of the results of this study is that the hypothesis studied by the researcher can be confirmed with strong facts and can solve the problems of the variables studied. This research can also be a new breakthrough in furniture companies to develop technological innovation.

Keywords: _Augmented Reality Technology (AR), Springboard to Innovation Solution, “as is” map, “to be” map, Customers Experience Mapping _
Factory Training to Improve Productivity of Manufacturing Companies in Jababeka
Authors: Santoso Adhi Setyo 
Published: June 2024

Lukas Sangka Pamungkas, Adhi Setyo Santoso, Fennieka Kristianto, Remandhia Mulcki, Ronny Juwono, Iman Permana

_Factory training _is a training process to employee factory For increase skills , competencies , and productivity company . Training This covers training technical and non- technical . Training technical like training use machinery and equipment , meanwhile non- technical training like safety work and management quality . With proper training , employees​ can understand production processes and efficiency performance , so cost production decline and profitability company increase . According to tenant relations survey data from PT. Jababeka Infrastructure , there is a number problem in implementation _factory training _, like how difficult it is bring power expert foreign , difference Language between power expert foreign with employees , as well limited machines , _smart factories _, and devices factory others , so need a long time for practice employee in amount Lots . Risk security use machine industry for employees who haven't experienced need considered . One of solution in _factory training _is use technology _Virtual Reality _and _Augmented Reality _. Method training This can become means For adopt management source cheap and friendly power​ environment . This matter related closely tied to the company manufacturing is responsible burden cost big in organize _factory training _.

KEYWORDS : Factory Training, Skills , Competence , Productivity
Detection of Norovirus in stool samples by RT-PCR from under five years age children hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis in Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Thwiny Hazim 
Published: June 2024

Human noroviruses are the leading cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis in children worldwide. The objectives of this study are to determine the frequency and importance of norovirus in diarrheal illness among children below 5 years of age and to investigate the most affected age, seasonal distribution and the major clinical symptoms associated with norovirus infections; 400 stool samples (200 symptomatic cases and 200 asymptomatic healthy children) were investigated during the period from March 2011 to March 2012.Norovirus was detected in 8% of symptomatic children whereas all the control groups were norovirus negative. Norovirus was highly prevalent among children of 18-23 months of age (P=0.05). Noroviruses were continuously detected throughout the year except in May and October, but the principle peaks of detection were in November. The most common clinical symptoms beside diarrhea observed among norovirus infected children were vomiting (94%), fever (69%), dehydration (50%) and abdominal pain found in 31%.