bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Austrian Galícia in the Memory of Hungarian Public Discourse of the Interwar Period
Authors: Barta Róbert 
Published: June 2024

The subject of my study is the image of former Austrian Galícia in the interwar period Hungarian public discourse, focusing on two levels of that; the standpoint of the political elite and the influential right-wing, revisionist mass-movement leaders and intellectuals. The Hungarians, like the Poles, Ukrainians, Ruthenes and Jews of Galícia had been integral parts of the multinational Austria-Hungary. So, the first part of my paper deals with the place, role and character of Galícia in the Dual Monarchy, emphasizing her constitutional status and ethnic, cultural diversity phenomenas.
The image of Galícia in the interwar period Hungary was strongly influenced by the permanent emphasizing of the „danger of Galícian Jews,” So, I try to give a little bit more detailed analyze of this, stressing on the argumentations of the two main opinion-making levels mentioned above. And in this context I will speak on the standpoint of the Hungarian Regent, Admiral Miklós Horthy.
The picture of Galícia in Hungary of the time was closely connected to the traditionally and historically good and well-grounded Hungarian-Polish relationship, so it is necessary to rewiev it, although in this sense I will concentrate on the period betweeen 1938 and 1941. Finally, I give a short summary on some aspect of the tragic fate of Galícian Jews stayed in Hungary, deported to and massacred in Kamenets Podolsk.
According to the main hyphotheses of my paper is that although the image of Galícia in Hungary of the time overshadowed by the bad propaganda slogen of the „danger of Galícian Jews”, but at least until 1941 all of this was overrun by the strong Hungarian wish to keep up and further strenghten the close traditional Hungarian-Polish friendship. A historical precedent that strengthened the close Hungarian-Polish friendship and common destiny was the Austrian-controlled Galicia within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which of course did not give the Poles living there the same freedom as the Hungarians within the empire, but it did contribute to the nation-building of the Galician Poles. On the other hand, the Trianon peace treaty[1]gave Poland only a negligible amount of territory and population from historical Hungary (580 km² and 23662 people), so the creation of an independent Polish state was a positive development in the eyes of the majority of Hungarians.

* The study is an extended form of the conference paper of the author given on the 4th International Congress of Polish History, 19-22. 10. 2022. Cracow.
[1] On the latest historical approaches of the Trianon peace treaty, see: Trianon 1920-2020, 2021. p. 254.
4-aminosalicylic acid as a coupling reagent for spectrophotometric determination of mesalazine in an aqueous medium
Authors: Mohamed Y. Dhamra  , Esraa A.Ahmad  
Published: June 2024

A sensitive, rapid, and inexpensive spectrophotometric method for the determination of mesalazine in an alkaline medium by an oxidative coupling reaction was developed. At a wavelength of about 600 nm, mesalazine could be estimated in the range (0.1–14) µg/ml with high sensitivity, since the molar absorption was 7.6×103 L.mol-1.cm-1 and the Sandell index was 0.0201 µg/cm2, with a recovery rate of 101.6% and a lower relative standard deviation from 1.2%, the synthesis ratio of the dye product was tested and found to be 1:1 (mesalazine:4-aminosalicylic acid) and the dye stability constant value was 8.51×105. The method was successfully applied to the determination of mesalazine in its pharmaceutical preparations, which were in the form of compressed tablets, and the results agreed with the authentic contents of the pharmaceutical preparation and the British Pharmacopoeia-approved method.
the Solving Partial Differential Equations by using Efficient Hybrid Transform Iterative Method
Authors: Ruaa Shawqi Ismael  , Al -Fayadh Ali , Salman Saad M. 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this article is to propose an efficient hybrid transform iteration method that combines the homotopy perturbation approach, the variational iteration method, and the Aboodh transform forsolving various partial differential equations. The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV), modified KdV, coupled KdV, and coupled pseudo-parabolic equations are given as examples to show how effective and practical the suggested method is. The obtained exact solitary solutions of the KdV equations as well as the exact solution of the coupled pseudo-parabolic equations are identified as a convergent series with easily calculable components. identified as a convergent series with easily calculable components.
When used to solve KdV , Wave like and Pseudo – Parabolic equations , the proposed method helps to avoid Problems that frequently arise when determining the Lagrange Multiplier and the difficult integration usedin the variation iteration method , as well as the need to use the transform convolution theorem.
High level of gamma-glutamyltransferase is a possible risk factor for psoriasis: A nationwide population-based cohort study
Authors: Oh Jongwook , Han Kyungdo , Doh Jee Yun , Gee Heon Yung , Lee Ji Hyun 
Published: June 2024

Background
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) has been associated with coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, but its association with psoriasis has not yet been elucidated.

Aims
We conducted this study to determine the association between the risk of psoriasis and the serum GGT.

Methods
We conducted a nationwide population-based study. A total of 9,939,350 people met the enrolment criteria. The study population was classified into four groups based on GGT levels and the risk of psoriasis was calculated for each group.

Results
The incidence rates of psoriasis per 1,000 person-years were 2.96105 and 3.68577 in the lowest and highest GGT groups, respectively. After adjusting for age, sex, income, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcohol intake, exercise, and body mass index, the highest GGT group showed a significantly increased risk of developing psoriasis (hazard ratio: 1.057, 95% confidence interval: 1.044–1.07). This risk of psoriasis was significantly higher among the old age group (hazard ratio: 1.162, 95% confidence interval: 1.128–1.197) and women (hazard ratio: 1.14, 95% confidence interval: 1.117–1.164).

Limitations
The limitations of this study included the retrospective design, International Classification of Diseases code-based diagnosis, small hazard ratio, and non-availability of data on covariates.

Conclusion
The GGT level was found to be an independent risk factor for developing psoriasis.
Applications, limitations and advancements of ultra-low-field magnetic resonance imaging: A scoping review
Authors: Altaf Ahmed , Shakir Muhammad , Irshad Hammad Atif , Atif Shiza , Kumari Usha , Islam Omar , Kimberly W. Taylor , Knopp Edmond , Truwit Chip , Siddiqui Khan , Enam S. Ather 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Ultra-low-field magnetic resonance imaging (ULF-MRI) has emerged as an alternative with several portable clinical applications. This review aims to comprehensively explore its applications, potential limitations, technological advancements, and expert recommendations.

Methods:
A review of the literature was conducted across medical databases to identify relevant studies. Articles on clinical usage of ULF-MRI were included, and data regarding applications, limitations, and advancements were extracted. A total of 25 articles were included for qualitative analysis.

Results:
The review reveals ULF-MRI efficacy in intensive care settings and intraoperatively. Technological strides are evident through innovative reconstruction techniques and integration with machine learning approaches. Additional advantages include features such as portability, cost-effectiveness, reduced power requirements, and improved patient comfort. However, alongside these strengths, certain limitations of ULF-MRI were identified, including low signal-to-noise ratio, limited resolution and length of scanning sequences, as well as variety and absence of regulatory-approved contrast-enhanced imaging. Recommendations from experts emphasize optimizing imaging quality, including addressing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and resolution, decreasing the length of scan time, and expanding point-of-care magnetic resonance imaging availability.

Conclusion:
This review summarizes the potential of ULF-MRI. The technology’s adaptability in intensive care unit settings and its diverse clinical and surgical applications, while accounting for SNR and resolution limitations, highlight its significance, especially in resource-limited settings. Technological advancements, alongside expert recommendations, pave the way for refining and expanding ULF-MRI’s utility. However, adequate training is crucial for widespread utilization.
Golf cart-related neurosurgical injuries
Authors: Torres-Urquia Annelisse , Jesus Orlando De 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Head and spine injuries sustained following golf cart accidents have been rarely analyzed. This study aimed to describe a series of patients sustaining golf cart injuries requiring neurosurgical management for head or spine injuries.

Methods:
The University of Puerto Rico Neurosurgery database was used to retrospectively identify and investigate patients who sustained a golf cart-related injury requiring a neurosurgical evaluation during 15 years.

Results:
The analysis identified 25 patients with golf cart-related injuries requiring neurosurgical management with a median age of 16 (interquartile range 13–34). Seventeen patients (68%) were female. The primary mechanism of injury was ejection from the cart in 84% of the patients (n = 21). The most frequent head injury was a skull fracture in 80% of patients (n = 20). Intracranial hemorrhage was present in 76% of patients (n = 19), with brain contusions (n = 16, 64%) being the most common. Eighteen patients (72%) were admitted for surgery or neurological monitoring. The median hospital length of stay among hospitalized patients was 5.5 days. Ten patients (40%) were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with a median stay of 8.5 days. Four patients (16%) required surgery for their injuries. At discharge, 80% of patients (n = 20) had a good outcome.

Conclusion:
This study showed that children and adolescents are at high risk for golf cart-related neurosurgical injuries. This form of transportation can produce considerable neurological injuries, the primary mechanism of injury being ejection from the cart. Approximately three-quarters of the patients need hospital admission, with half requiring an ICU stay.
Tingkat Kepuasan terhadap Konseling Apoteker tentang Penyakit Degeneratif di Lapangan Sempur, Kota Bogor
Authors: Sa'adah Aas , Dian Farida Ismyama  , Honifa Honifa , Koniah Eni 
Published: June 2024

Jumlah individu yang mengalami penyakit degeneratif setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat, sehingga menjadi beban pemerintah. Saat ini, konseling oleh apoteker sangat jarang dilakukan sehingga peran apoteker belum optimal untuk preventif dan identifikasi dini penyakit degeneratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap konseling yang diberikan oleh apoteker di Lapangan Sempur, Bogor. Metode penelitian ini diambil secara cross sectional. Sampel diambil sebanyak 100 responden, menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data diambil dari kuesiner terstruktur dari bulan September-November 2023. Kepuasan konseling di ukur dengan skala likert yaitu berturut-turut dari item pertanyaan pertama sampai ke sembilan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif observasional dalam bentuk nilai frekuensi dan nilai persentase. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh karakteristik responden usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan suku. Usia 17 – 25 dan 45 – 55 tahun yaitu 38 % ,49%,74% wanita,51% SLTA merupakan IRT dan suku sunda. Dari segi pengetahuan responden terkait penyakit degeneratif adalah 57% kurang, dan 43 % baik, kemudian diperoleh hasil tingkat kepuasan konseling yang dilakukan apoteker menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pasien mencapai 88,75%, masuk dalam kategori kepuasan tinggi. Aspek yang dinilai meliputi cara diskusi dan cara penyampaian informasi apoteker, pertanyaan apoteker terkait riwayat penyakit degeneratif, menjaga privasi , pengetahuan responden, respon apoteker, bahasa yang dipakai, waktu konseling, cara apoteker berinteraksi, dan informasi yang disampaikan oleh apoteker.
Advantages of linear pig farming.
Authors: Соколов Н. , Зелкова Н. 
Published: June 2024

Использование в товарном свиноводстве линейного разведения как элемента системы гибридизации позволяет непрерывно совершенствовать продуктивные качества стада.
Use in commercial pig production of linear pig breeding as an element of the hybridization system allows continuous improvement of the productive qualities of the herd.
KHẢ NĂNG KHÁNG NẤM Colletotrichum sp. GÂY BỆNH THÁN THƯ TRÊN XOÀI SAU THU HOẠCH CỦA DỊCH NGOẠI BÀO Streptomyces murinus NARZ
Authors: Long Lê Thanh , Tiên Nguyễn Thị Thuỷ , Huyền Nguyễn Thỵ Đan , Trang Nguyễn Hiền 
Published: June 2024

Bệnh thán thư do nấm Colletotrichum sp. là bệnh gây hại phổ biến trên xoài sau thu hoạch. Trong nghiên cứu này, chủng xạ khuẩn Streptomyces murinus NARZ được sử dụng để đánh giá khả năng kháng nấm Colletotrichum gloeosporioides D3 được phân lập từ quả xoài nhiễm bệnh thán thư thông qua đường kính tản nấm ở điều kiện in vitro. Kết quả cho thấy, dịch ngoại bào của chủng xạ khuẩn S. murinus NARZ ở tỷ lệ từ 20–50% có tác dụng kháng nấm C. gloeosporioides D3 tốt hơn mẫu bổ sung thuốc diệt nấm Nystatin (10 µg/mL) hay kháng sinh Erythromycin (30 µg/mL) trong môi trường PDA, và đạt hiệu lực ức chế 74,46% ở tỷ lệ 50%. Khả năng kháng nấm C. gloeosporioides D3 của dịch ngoại bào chủng xạ khuẩn S. murinus NARZ duy trì khi xử lý ở nhiệt độ từ 30 °C đến 121 °C và pH từ 3 đến 9. Dịch ngoại bào của chủng xạ khuẩn S. murinus NARZ được xử lý ở 30 °C và pH = 5 có tác dụng kháng nấm C. gloeosporioides D3 tốt nhất.
REGULATION AS PANACEA FOR MICROFINANCE FAILURE IN NORTHERN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Abdulaziz Aliyu , Makama Lawal Gumel , Abubakar Dalhatu , Sarki Idris , Adamu Musa Mohammed , Munasuonyo Ikaribakuma 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this paper was to examine Regulations as a panacea to microfinance failure in Northern Nigeria.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study critically examined 14 peer-reviewed empirical papers on a range of topics related to the failure of microfinance. The evidence obtained from this review and the authors’ deep understanding of the microfinance institutions’ failure causes formed the development of a practical implementation blueprint for achieving effective management of the microfinance finance institutions in Northern Nigeria.

Findings: The lack of effective regulations that reflect the specificities of Microfinance Institutions has affected their successful management.

Practical Implications: The regulation blueprint gives an idea of how the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in conjunction with the Nigeria Deposit and Insurance Cooperation (NDIC) and the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) can minimize the failure of our microfinance institutions in Northern Nigeria and Nigeria at large.

Originality/Value: As a critical review, this study adds to the existing body of research by emphasizing the importance of microfinance sustainability to financial inclusion and poverty alleviation, through a review of works of diverse authors from different jurisdictions.
Does Islamic Finance Boost the Economic Growth? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Azwar  , Safri Haliding  , Jamaluddin Majid  
Published: June 2024

Although the growth of the sharia financial industry continues to increase in Indonesia, there is a need to understand the impact of the development of Islamic finance, including sharia banking, sharia bonds (sukuk), sharia shares, and sharia mutual funds, on Indonesia's economic growth. Previous research has highlighted a positive relationship between financial sector development and economic growth in general, but there has been no specific research examining the impact of Islamic financial instruments specifically in the Indonesian economic context. This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic finance development consisting of Islamic banking, Islamic bonds (sukuk), Islamic stocks, and Islamic mutual funds, both partially and simultaneously, on Indonesian economic growth during the period of 2003-2022. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The results of the study show that the Islamic banking and Islamic bonds (sukuk) have a positive and significant influence on the economic growth in Indonesia, the Islamic stocks also was found to has a positive effect on economic growth but not significant, while the Islamic mutual funds was found to has a negative and not significant effect on the economic growth. It implies that government may continuously support to sukuk for sustainable economic growth and the policy for the development of Islamic finance should be improved to increase the income of government particularly for Islamic stock and Islamic mutual fund.
Improving The Eighth-Grade Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Using Thinking Maps Strategy
Authors: Acher Sandra Ati , Lekatompessy Jeny 
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to see how students' vocabulary mastery improves using The Thinking Maps Strategy. This research was designed in a collaborative classroom action research with a mixed method approach to gain the data. There were two cycles implemented in practical teaching activities. The data was analyzed using a mixed approach, quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative data was analyzed using tests, the qualitative data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative to gain meaningful information to support quantitative data. The result of the research indicated that there were improvements in students’ vocabulary from cycle 1 to cycle 2. The result of the first cycle showed that only 10 (55%) of students could achieve the criteria of success set for this research. The result of cycle II had significantly improved. The students also experienced a very significant development of activeness in the classroom by applying the thinking maps strategy in teaching students gave a very positive response, that they felt happy and interested in learning with this strategy because it can improve their vocabulary. This research also suggests that to improve students' vocabulary in learning effective and fun activities for students.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DAN LKPD BERBASIS RISET DI SMP KRISTEN 1 LEIHITU BARAT
Authors: Sopacua Venty Enty , Sopacua Fryan , Dulhasyim Ashari Bayu Prasada , Untajana Sally 
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran yang menarik dan bermakna serta merangsang berpikir kritis dapat diwujudkan melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran yaitu aplikasi Phet dan Wordwall. Aplikasi Phet menampilkan fenomena-fenomena sains dalam bentuk audio-visual untuk membantu sekolah yang mengalami kekurangan alat laboratorium. Sedangkan Wordwall merupakan aplikasi yang mempermudah guru dalam evaluasi pembelajaran. Melalui aplikasi Phet Peserta didik dapat membuktikan konsep-konsep sains dan dapat menemukan konsep. Penerapan aplikasi Phet dalam proses pembelajaran membutuhkan paduan berupa lembar kerja siswa berbasis riset yang dimana melalui lembar kerja siswa dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi salah satunya nalar kritis. Rendahnya sosialisasi mengakibatkan para guru di SMP Kristen 1 Leihitu Barat belum mengenal aplikasi Phet dan Wordwall. Dengan adanya program pengabdian pada masyarakat diharapkan para guru di SMP Kristen 1 Leihitu Barat dapat menerapkan secara mandiri aplikasi Phet dan Wordwall serta membuat lembar kerja siswa berbasis riset sehingga terciptanya suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, aktif, kritis, kreatif, dan bermakna
The Strategy of Bojonegoro University Library Facing the Era of Society 5.0 by Implementing the Internet of Things (IoT) in Library Services
Authors: Ariyanti Novi Nur , Zulaikha Sri Rohyanti 
Published: June 2024

The Society 5.0 era is divided into Big data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Purpose Research implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in library services to face the era of society 5.0 Research Method: Descriptive qualitative research, determining informants using purposive sampling. Data analysis using the triangulation method, namely data obtained from direct observation, interviews, and personal documentation, the Bojonegoro University Library as a place for observation. Results: The results of research on the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) to library services have advantages that can provide optimal and efficient services Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Era Society 5.0, Library Services
Risk Factor Analysis of Lamentation of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in Palm Oil Harvester Workers in South Labuhan Batu District
Authors: Ardillah Ayu , Apriadi siregar Putra , Arrazy Syafran 
Published: June 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>The palm oil harvesting process is still carried out manually, relying on human power and is carried out repeatedly, potentially causing complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Data collection was carried out in January – February 2024 among palm oil harvesting workers in Labuhan Batu. The sample selection technique involved a total sampling of 58 oil palm harvesters. Data was collected using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire through observation of palm oil harvesting activities. Data processing and analysis uses 4 processes, namely coding, editing, data entry and cleaning. This study uses an analysis carried out to assess the risk level of musculoskeletal disease (MSDs) based on many variables of age, body weight, years of work and duration of work. With the help of SPSS 26 using the correlation test, there is abnormal data on 4 variables, so the Spearman correlation test is used to determine the strength of the relationship between the variables. In the statistical test results, it was found that the pvalue was 0.001 &lt; 0.05, which means there is a relationship between age and MSDs complaints, the statistical test results showed that the pvalue was 0.005 &lt; 0.05,. Research shows the importance of musculoskeletal conditions throughout life, especially in palm oil harvesting workers who are susceptible to complaints of MSDs in various parts of the body. The factors age, length of service and duration of work influence this complaint, while body weight is not significant. The researchers' recommendations include work posture training and the use of assistive devices to reduce the risk of MSDs, as well as supporting the development of more effective occupational health and safety policies, especially in the palm oil industry.</em><em></em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Complaint, Disturbance, Musculoskeletal, Palm Oil Harvester, Worker</em></strong>