bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insulin Sensitivity Is an Important Determinant of Renal Health in Adolescents With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Bjornstad Petter , Maahs David M. , Cherney David Z. , Cree-Green Melanie , West Amy , Pyle Laura , Nadeau Kristen J. 
Published: July 2014

OBJECTIVE
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) remains the most common cause of end-stage renal disease and is a major cause of mortality in type 2 diabetes. Insulin sensitivity is an important determinant of renal health in adults with type 2 diabetes, but limited data exist in adolescents. We hypothesized that measured insulin sensitivity (glucose infusion rate [GIR]) would be associated with early markers of DN reflected by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) in adolescents with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Type 2 diabetic (n = 46), obese (n = 29), and lean (n = 19) adolescents (15.1 ± 2.2 years) had GIR measured by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps. ACR was measured and GFR was estimated by the Bouvet equation (combined creatinine and cystatin C).

RESULTS
Adolescents with type 2 diabetes had significantly lower GIR, and higher eGFR and ACR than obese or lean adolescents. Moreover, 34% of type 2 diabetic adolescents had albuminuria (ACR ≥30 mg/g), and 24% had hyperfiltration (≥135 mL/min/1.73 m2). Stratifying ACR and eGFR into tertiles, adolescents with type 2 diabetes in the highest tertiles of ACR and eGFR had respectively lower GIR than those in the mid and low tertiles, after adjusting for age, sex, Tanner stage, BMI, and HbA1c (P = 0.02 and P = 0.04). GIR, but not HbA1c, LDL, or systolic blood pressure, was also associated with eGFR after adjusting for sex and Tanner stage (β ± SE: −2.23 ± 0.87; P = 0.02).

CONCLUSIONS
A significant proportion of adolescents with type 2 diabetes showed evidence of early DN, and insulin sensitivity, rather than HbA1c, blood pressure, or lipid control, was the strongest determinant of renal health.
Safety and efficacy of vaginal misoprostol versus transcervical foley catheter and intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour
Authors: Orji Ernest O 
Published: July 2014

Introduction: A variety of drugs were used for induction of labour, but only oxytocin and prostaglandins have survived critical test of effectivity with a minimum of side effects for mother and child. The objective of this study is to compare efficacy and safety of vaginal misoprostol with transcervical Foley’s catheter and intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour. Methods: Eighty women at term gestation with the Bishops score < 4 with various indications for labour induction were randomly allocated to receive 25 microgram misoprostol vaginally 4 hourly (maximum 6 doses) or transcervical Foley’s catheter with intravenous oxytocin (2mU/minute to a maximum of 32mU/ minute). There were 40 women in each group. Result: In the misoprotol group induction delivery interval was significantly less (5.50 versus 15.0 hours) and successful induction significantly higher (95% versus 75%) as compared to catheter/oxytocin group. There were more cases of hyperstimulation with misoprostol; however neonatal outcome was similar in both groups. There were more vaginal delivery and less caesarean section in misoprostol compared to Foley’s catheter/oxytocin group. Conclusion: Vaginal misoprostol is highly effective, safe to administer as an agent for induction of labour DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v3i2.10825 Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Vol.3(2) 2008; 12-15
Correlational Methods for Analysis of Dance Movements
Authors: Brick Timothy R. , Boker Steven M. 
Published: July 2014

Among the qualities that distinguish dance from other types of human behavior and interaction are the creation and breaking of synchrony and symmetry. The combination of symmetry and synchrony can provide complex interactions. For example, two dancers might make very different movements, slowing each time the other sped up: a mirror symmetry of velocity. Examining patterns of synchrony and symmetry can provide insight into both the artistic nature of the dance, and the nature of the perceptions and responses of the dancers. However, such complex symmetries are often difficult to quantify. This paper presents three methods – Generalized Local Linear Approximation, Time-lagged Autocorrelation, and Windowed Cross-correlation – for the exploration of symmetry and synchrony in motion-capture data as is it applied to dance and illustrate these with examples from a study of free-form dance. Combined, these techniques provide powerful tools for the examination of the structure of symmetry and synchrony in dance.
Age and Menopausal Status Affect Osteoprotegerin and Osteocalcin Levels in Women Differently, Irrespective of Thyroid Function
Authors: Shinkov Alexander D. , Borissova Anna-Maria I. , Kovatcheva Roussanka D. , Atanassova lliana B. , Vlahov Jordan D. , Dakovska Lilia N. 
Published: July 2014

Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and osteocalcin (OC) are essential bone proteins. Recent studies have demonstrated that they are not secreted solely by bone cells; they play roles in the vascular function and energy metabolism, and they are influenced by multiple factors. The aim of the current study was to investigate the influence of menopause and age on OPG and OC in women with different thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels.Material and MethodsWe studied 49 women with elevated TSH, 26 with suppressed TSH, and 67 age-matched euthyroid controls. Of them 64 were menstruating and 78 postmenopausal. Body weight, height, waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), serum TSH, free thyroxin (FT4), OPG, and OC were measured.ResultsGenerally, both OPG and OC were higher in the postmenopausal women than in the menstruating subjects (OPG 3.85 ± 1.49 pmol/L vs. 5.84 ± 2.42 pmol/L, P < 0.001; OC 8.84 ± 3.70 ng/dL vs. 12.87 ± 6.45 ng/dL, P < 0.001), and within the two thyroid dysfunction subgroups and the controls (all P < 0.05). OPG correlated with age (postmenopausal rho = 0.57, P < 0.001; premenopausal rho = 0.31, P = 0.015). Among the premenopausal subjects, OPG was higher in those with low TSH than in the controls ( P = 0.048). OC correlated negatively with BMI and WC in the postmenopausal group (Spearman rho = –-0.25, P = 0.03 and rho = –-0.42, P < 0.001 respectively). OC was higher in the postmenopausal subjects with low TSH than in those with elevated TSH ( P = 0.024), and correlated positively with FT4 (rho = 0.40, P = 0.002) and negatively with TSH (rho = -0.29, P = 0.013).CONCLUSIONSIn women, OPG and OC depended differently on age and menopause and, to a lesser extent, on the thyroid function and body composition.
Comparison of energetic electron intensities outside and inside the radiation belts
Authors: Lui A. T. Y. , Mitchell D. G. , Lanzerotti L. J. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe intensities of energetic electrons (~25–800 keV) outside and inside Earth's radiation belts are reported using measurements from Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms and Van Allen Probes during nongeomagnetic storm periods. Three intervals of current disruption/dipolarization events in August 2013 were selected for comparison. The following results are obtained. (1) Phase space densities (PSDs) for the equatorially mirroring electron population at three values of the first adiabatic invariant (20, 70, and 200 MeV/G) at the outer radiation belt boundary are found to be 1 to 3 orders of magnitude higher than values measured just inside the radiation belt. (2) There is indication that substorm activity leads to PSD increases inside L = 5.5 in less than 1 h. (3) Evidence for progressive inward transport of enhanced PSDs is found. (4) Reductions and enhancements in the PSDs over L shells from 3.5 to 6 are found to occur rapidly in ~2–3 h. These results suggest that (1) continual replenishments are required to maintain high levels of PSD for electrons at these energies and (2) inward radial transport of these electrons occurs in a fast timescale of a few hours.
Simulations of the equatorial thermosphere anomaly: Geomagnetic activity modulation
Authors: Lei Jiuhou , Wang Wenbin , Thayer Jeffrey P. , Luan Xiaoli , Dou Xiankang , Burns Alan G. , Solomon Stanley C. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe modulation of geomagnetic activity on the equatorial thermosphere anomaly (ETA) in thermospheric temperature under the high solar activity condition is investigated using the Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model simulations. The model simulations during the geomagnetically disturbed interval, when the north‐south component of the interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) oscillates between southward and northward directions, are analyzed and also compared with those under the quiet time condition. Our results show that ionospheric electron densities increase greatly in the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crest region and decrease around the magnetic equator during the storm time, resulting from the enhanced eastward electric fields. The impact of both the direct heat deposition at high latitudes and the modulation of the storm time enhanced EIA crests on the ETA are subsequently studied. The increased plasma densities over the EIA crest region enhance the field‐aligned ion drag that accelerates the poleward meridional winds and consequently their associated adiabatic cooling effect. This process alone produces a deeper temperature trough over the magnetic equator as a result of the enhanced divergence of meridional winds. Moreover, the enhanced plasma‐neutral collisional heating at higher latitudes associated with the ionospheric positive storm effect causes a weak increase of the ETA crests. On the other hand, strong changes of the neutral temperature are mainly confined to higher latitudes. Nevertheless, the changes of the ETA purely due to the increased plasma density are overwhelmed by those associated with the storm time heat deposition, which is the major cause of an overall elevated temperature in both the ETA crests and trough during the geomagnetically active period. Associated with the enhanced neutral temperature at high latitudes due to the heat deposition, the ETA crest‐trough differences become larger under the minor geomagnetic activity condition than under the quiet time condition. However, when geomagnetic activity is further elevated, the ETA crests tend to be masked by high temperatures at middle and high latitudes.
Annulation Approach to Doubly Linked (A‐type) Oligocatechins: Syntheses of (+)‐Procyanidin A2 and (+)‐Cinnamtannin B1
Authors: Ito Yuji , Ohmori Ken , Suzuki Keisuke 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe first stereoselective syntheses of doubly linked (A‐type) oligocatechins, (+)‐procyanidin A2 and (+)‐cinnamtannin B1, have been achieved. Ethylenedioxy‐bridged flavans served as excellent platforms, thus allowing annulation with nucleophilic catechin units in a stereoselective manner. An additional key was the new synthetic approach to selectively protected nucleophilic catechin, thus enabling regioselective construction of the key dioxabicyclo skeleton of the A‐type oligocatechins.
Gewinnung von 7‐(3‐Hydroxybutyl)‐8‐chlortheophyllin und dem davon abgeleiteten Tetrahydro‐oxazixanopurin in enantiomerenreiner Form
Authors: Dreier Antje , Haller Rolf 
Published: July 2014

AbstractEs wird die Racematspaltung von 7‐(3‐Hydroxybutyl)‐8‐chlortheophyllin 1 über diastereomere Camphansäureester beschrieben. Anschließend kann der Alkohol (+)‐1 zum optisch aktiven Tetrahydro‐oxazixanopurin 3 cyclisiert werden. 3 erhält man auch direkt bei Verseifung des entspr. diastereomerenreinen Camphansäureesters 2.
2,6‐Piperidindione, 4. Mitt.: Synthese der Racemate und der Enantiomere 3,3‐disubstituierter 2,6‐Piperidindione mit basischer Seitenkette
Authors: Knabe Joachim , Wahl Sebastian 
Published: July 2014

AbstractEs wird die Synthese der 2,6‐Piperidindione 6a, 6b und 6c mit einer basischen Seitenkette und einem Phenylrest in 3‐Stellung und der Verbindungen 7a–7d beschrieben, die statt des Phenylrestes einen 2‐Thienylrest besitzen. Die Racematspaltung der Piperidindione 6a, 6b, 7a und 7b, die eine Aminoethylseitenkette tragen, gelingt mit Binaphthylphosphorsäure. Sie gelingt nicht bei 6c, 7c und 7d, die eine Aminopropylseitenkette aufweisen. (–)6c wird aus dem Cyanobuttersäurederivat (+)14 gewonnen, dessen Herstellung beschrieben wird. Aus dem Racemat und den Enantiomeren von 6a werden durch Hydrierung das Racemat und die Enantiomere von 8a erhalten. Das Racemat und die Enantiomere von 6b und 7b geben bei der Methylierung mit Diazomethan das Racemat und die Enantiomere von 9b und 10b.
Phenanthrylalkanoic Acids I: Syntheses and Biological Activities of 1‐Phenanthryl Derivatives
Authors: Eirín Ana , Fernández Franco , Gómez Generosa , López Carmen , Santos Ana , Calleja José M. , De La Iglesia Dolores , Cano Ernesto 
Published: July 2014

AbstractReformatsky reactions between 3.4‐dihydro‐1(2H)‐phenanthrenone (5) and ethyl α‐bromoacetate or propanoate yield several unsaturated esters which, upon aromatization followed by saponification, lead to the 1‐phenanthrylacetic (1) and 2‐(1‐phenanthryl)propanoic (2) acids, whose analgesic and anti‐inflammatory properties were measured and found comparable to those of Fenbufen.
Cyclische Hydroxamsäuren: Synthese von 4‐Hydroxy‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazolin‐5‐onen
Authors: Schaper Wolfgang 
Published: July 2014

AbstractCyclic Hydroxamic Acids: Synthesis of 4‐Hydroxy‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazolin‐5‐onesA series of 4‐hydroxy‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazolin‐5‐ones (3) was prepared by cyclization of 2‐acylhydrazine‐1‐carboxylic esters (4) with hydroxylamine or by reaction of arylhydroxamoyl chlorides with methyl hydrazinecarboxylate and cyclization of the hydrazidoxime intermediate 11 with base. None of the new compounds showed significant antibacterial or antimycotic activity.
Beiträge zur Chemie des Pyridazinsystems, 34. Mitt.: Synthese neuer Diaza‐Analoga des Acridons, Xanthons und Thioxanthons aus 3,4‐disubstituierten Pyridazinen
Authors: Heinisch Gottfried , Laßnigg Doris 
Published: July 2014

AbstractDie bisher nicht beschriebenen tricyclischen Systeme Pyridazino|3,4‐b|chinolin‐5(10H)on. 5H‐|1|Benzopyrano|2,3‐c|pyridazin‐5‐on und 5H‐|1|Benzothiopyrano|2,3‐c|pyridazin‐5‐on werden durch Umsetzung von 3‐Chlor‐4‐pyridazincarbonitril mit Arylaminen. Phenol bzw. Thiophenol, gefolgt von Cyclisierung mittels Polyphosphorsäure (PPA) zugänglich.
Beiträge zur Chemie des Pyrazolsystems, 1. Mitt.: Ein effizienter Zugang zu Aryl‐ oder Benzyl‐4‐pyrazolylketonen und ‐carbinolen
Authors: Heinisch Gottfried , Holzer Wolfgang , Huber Thierry 
Published: July 2014

AbstractAusgehend von 4‐Brompyrazol ergibt sich ein verbesserter Zugang zu 4‐Benzoylpyrazol (3) und dem zugehörigen Alkohol 4a durch Dilithiierung gefolgt von Umsetzung mit entspr. Elektrophilen. Auf analoge Weise sind auch die homologen Verbindungen 5 und 7 bequem zugänglich.
Chiral Carbonaceous Nanotubes Containing Twisted Carbonaceous Nanoribbons, Prepared by the Carbonization of Chiral Organic Self‐Assemblies
Authors: Huo Hongjing , Li Yi , Yuan Yuan , Lin Shuwei , Li Baozong , Wang Mingliang , Yang Yonggang 
Published: July 2014

AbstractSingle‐handed helical silica nanotubes containing chiral organic self‐assemblies were prepared by using a supramolecular templating approach. After carbonization and the removal of the silica, single‐handed helical carbonaceous nanotubes that contained twisted carbonaceous nanoribbons were obtained. It is believed that the nanotubes formed as a result of the adsorption of low‐molecular‐weight gelators. The twisted nanoribbons were formed because of the carbonization of the organic self‐assemblies. The samples were characterized by using field‐emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and circular dichroism. For the samples carbonized at 900 °C for 3.0 h, a partially graphitized structure was identified. The circular dichroism (CD) spectra indicated that the twisted nanoribbons exhibited optical activity. The CD spectrum was simulated by using time‐dependent density functional theory. The results suggested that the CD signals originated from the chiral stacking of aromatic rings.
Structural covariance of superficial white matter in mild Alzheimer's disease compared to normal aging
Authors: Carmeli Cristian , Fornari Eleonora , Jalili Mahdi , Meuli Reto , Knyazeva Maria G. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractIntroductionInterindividual variations in regional structural properties covary across the brain, thus forming networks that change as a result of aging and accompanying neurological conditions. The alterations of superficial white matter (SWM) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are of special interest, since they follow theAD‐specific pattern characterized by the strongest neurodegeneration of the medial temporal lobe and association cortices.MethodsHere, we present anSWMnetwork analysis in comparison withSWMtopography based on the myelin content quantified with magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) for 39 areas in each hemisphere in 15ADpatients and 15 controls. The networks are represented by graphs, in which nodes correspond to the areas, and edges denote statistical associations between them.ResultsIn both groups, the networks were characterized by asymmetrically distributed edges (predominantly in the left hemisphere). TheAD‐related differences were also leftward. The edges lost due toADtended to connect nodes in the temporal lobe to other lobes or nodes within or between the latter lobes. The newly gained edges were mostly confined to the temporal and paralimbic regions, which manifest demyelination ofSWMalready in mildAD.ConclusionThis pattern suggests that theADpathological process coordinatesSWMdemyelination in the temporal and paralimbic regions, but not elsewhere. A comparison of theMTRmaps withMTR‐based networks shows that although, in general, the changes in network architecture inADrecapitulate the topography of (de)myelination, some aspects of structural covariance (including the interhemispheric asymmetry of networks) have no immediate reflection in the myelination pattern.
A psychoanalytic view of two forensic mental health services
Authors: Kurtz Arabella 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe work of forensic mental health practitioners is particularly challenging because of the pervasive and long‐term difficulties of mentally disordered offenders and the combined therapeutic and custodial duties of forensic services. Despite this, little has been written about the psychological impact of this type of work on staff and the organization of forensic services. The focus in this article is on two services where the author worked: a regional secure unit (RSU) and community forensic mental health service. The complexity of the task in both services is discussed. Suggestions are made about the feelings, conscious and unconscious, which the task and working environment arouse in practitioners. Observations relating to the working culture of the two services are offered, broadly understood as organizational defences against anxiety in the staff groups. Concepts from the psychoanalytic study of organizations are used to analyse these observations. There is a discussion as to how to limit the need for the development of organizational defences in forensic mental health.
ChemInform Abstract: Ca[LiAl3N4]:Eu2+ — A Narrow‐Band Red‐Emitting Nitridolithoaluminate.
Authors: Pust Philipp , Wochnik Angela S. , Baumann Elen , Schmidt Peter J. , Wiechert Detlef , Scheu Christina , Schnick Wolfgang 
Published: July 2014

AbstractCa[LiAl3N4]:Eu2+ is prepared by firing a mixture of Ca, LiAlH4, LiN3, AlF3, and 5 mol% EuF3 (Ta ampules, 1000 °C, 4.5 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Encapsulation of LiFePO4 by in‐situ Graphitized Carbon Cage Towards Enhanced Low Temperature Performance as Cathode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries.
Authors: Yao Bin , Ding Zhaojun , Zhang Jianxin , Feng Xiaoyu , Yin Longwei 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA novel structured LiFePO4/C composite as cathode material for lithium ion batteries in which nanosized LiFePO4 spheres are encapsulated by in‐situ graphitized carbon cages is prepared from a mixture of LiFePO4 seeds (obtained from poly‐ferrocene and LiH2PO4 heated at 700 °C for 5 h in an Ar atmosphere), LiH2PO4, and FeC2O4 (flowing Ar, 400 °C, 6 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Monodisperse Au@Co3O4 Core‐Shell Nanocrystals and Their Enhanced Catalytic Activity for Oxygen Evolution Reaction.
Authors: Zhuang Zhongbin , Sheng Wenchao , Yan Yushan 
Published: July 2014

AbstractNovel O2 evolution reaction (OER) catalysts, monodisperse Au@Co3O4 core‐shell nanocrystals, are prepared by precipitation of Au nanoparticles from a HAuCl4 solution in tBu‐NH2·BH3, tetraline, and oleylamine (OAm) by addition of EtOH followed by deposition of a Co shell from a Co(acac)2 solution in OAm and oleic acid (110 °C, 1 h), fixation on high‐surface area C support, and calcination in air to Co3O4 (185 °C, 5 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Isopolyoxotungstate [H2W11O38]8— Based Metal Organic Framework: As Lewis Acid Catalyst for Cyanosilylation of Aromatic Aldehydes.
Authors: Han Qiuxia , Sun Xueping , Li Jie , Ma Pengtao , Niu Jingyang 
Published: July 2014

AbstractGreen cubic single crystals of [Cu2(bpy)(H2O)5.5]2 [H2W11O38] ·3H2O·0.5MeCN (bpy: 4,4′‐bipyridine) are solvothermally synthesized from (Bu4N)4W10O32, Cu(NO3)2, and bpy in a 1:1 mixture of H2O and MeCN (autoclave, pH 3.7, 130 °C, 3 d; 40% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Diastereoselective Vinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction of Isatins with 2‐(Trimethylsilyloxy)furans Catalyzed by Quinine.
Authors: Kong Shasha , Fan Weidong , Lyu Hairong , Zhan Junchen , Miao Xinyu , Miao Zhiwei 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA number of δ‐hydroxyalkylbutenolide oxindoles (III) are obtained with high diastereoselectivity by quinine‐catalyzed direct vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction of N‐unsubstituted and N‐alkyl‐isatins with 2‐(trimethylsilyloxy)furans.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of Novel Vicinal Amino Alcohols via Intramolecular Ketone‐N‐sulfinylimine Pinacol‐Type Reductive Coupling Promoted by SmI2.
Authors: Zhao Yun‐Hui , Liu Han‐Wen 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA series of 1‐amino‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydronaphthalen‐2‐carbinols are synthesized in moderate to good yields with excellent e.e.‐ and high d.e.‐values via a novel asymmetric intramolecular pinacol‐type reductive coupling reaction.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemoselective Carbon‐Carbon Cross‐Coupling via Palladium‐Catalyzed Copper‐Mediated C—S Cleavage of Disulfides.
Authors: Quan Zheng‐Jun , Lv Ying , Jing Fu‐Qiang , Jia Xiao‐Dong , Huo Cong‐De , Wang Xi‐Cun 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe formation of C‐C bonds via a Liebeskind—Srogl‐type coupling of diaryldisulfides with boronic acids or terminal alkynes is described.
ChemInform Abstract: Modular Synthesis of Functionalizable Alkoxy‐Tethered N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands and an Active Catalyst for Buchwald—Hartwig Aminations.
Authors: Krinsky Jamin L. , Martinez Alberto , Godard Cyril , Castillon Sergio , Claver Carmen 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe synthesized NHC‐Pd‐complex catalyzes Buchwald—Hartwig amination of sterically demanding tetra‐ortho‐substituted diarylamines in short reaction times and high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: The Chan—Lam Reaction of Chalcogen Elements Leading to Aryl Chalcogenides.
Authors: Yu Jin‐Tao , Guo Huan , Yi Yuanqiuqiang , Fei Haiyang , Jiang Yan 
Published: July 2014

AbstractCuF2‐catalyzed reaction of arylboronic acids with sulfur furnishes diaryl disulfides with excellent selectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium on Ionic Liquid Derived Nanofibrillated Mesoporous Carbon: A Recyclable Catalyst for the Ullmann Homocoupling Reactions of Aryl Halides in Water.
Authors: Karimi Babak , Behzadnia Hesam , Vali Hojatollah 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe catalyst can be recovered and reused at least four times without significant loss of activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Platinum‐Catalyzed anti‐Stereocontrolled Ring‐Opening of Oxabicyclic Alkenes with Grignard Reagents.
Authors: Yang Dingqiao , Liang Ni 
Published: July 2014

AbstractAn efficient and practical approach for the synthesis of anti‐2‐substituted‐1,2‐dihydronaphthalen‐1‐ol derivatives [cf.