bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRIORITY AREAS OF ACTIVTY OF THE AUTHORITIES OF MOSCOW FOR THE DESIGN AND INTGRATED IMPROVEMENT OF THE ROAD NETWORK
Authors: Шубин Д.А. , Скубрий Е.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье в рамках исследования рассмотрен субъект РФ Москва — как город, ориентированный на интенсивное наземное транспортное и пешеходное движение, который страдает от дорожно-транспортных происшествий, пробок на дорогах, недоступности общественных мест, ухудшения состояния окружающей среды и т. д. Эти обстоятельства, которые не могут поддерживать приемлемый уровень мобильности и достаточное качество жизни для населения, требуют перспектив устойчивого планирования и развития. Рассмотрены приоритетные направления по проектированию и комплексному благоустройству улично-дорожной сети, предложен структурированный и согласованный метод, который может служить инструментом поддержки принятия решений для разработчиков градостроительной политики и транспортного планирования в формировании и развитии городского пространства.
In the article, within the framework of the study, the subject of the Russian Federation, Moscow, is considered as a city focused on intensive ground transport and pedestrian traffic, which suffers from traffic accidents, traffic jams, inaccessibility of public places, environmental degradation, etc. These circumstances, which cannot support an acceptable level of mobility and an adequate quality of life for the population, require sustainable planning and development perspectives. Priority directions for the design and comprehensive improvement of the street and road network are considered, a structured and agreed method is proposed that can serve as a decision support tool for developers of urban policy and transport planning in the formation and development of urban space.
INTELLECTUAL SPORTS: HISTORY AND EDUCATION
Authors: Скаржинская Е.Н. 
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрывается ценностный потенциал интеллектуальных видов спорта как способа эффективной коммуникации и инструмента формирования компетенций цифровой экономики. Ретроспективный анализ развития образования в интеллектуальных видах спорта показывает, что в Российской Федерации созданы уникальные образовательные практики в некоторых интеллектуальных видах спорта, таких как шахматы, шашки, игра го и др.
The article reveals the value potential of intellectual sports as a way of effective communication and as a tool for the formation of competencies of the digital economy. A retrospective analysis of the development of education in intellectual sports shows that the Russian Federation has created unique educational practices in some intellectual sports, such as chess, checkers, the game of Go and others.
INTERACTION THE MEDIA AND THE SPORTS INDUSTRY
Authors: Игумнов И.Н. 
Published: August 2024

За последние несколько десятилетий число упоминаний спорта в средствах массовой информации выросло в геометрической прогрессии. Взаимодействие спортивной индустрии со СМИ стало занимать центральное место в экономике спорта. Статья посвящена вопросам взаимодействия индустрии спорта со средствами массовой информации, рассмотрению основных видов СМИ, используемых для освещения деятельности спортивной индустрии. Статья опирается на различные литературные источники и опыт практической деятельности автора.
Over the past few decades, the mention of sports in the media has grown exponentially. The interaction of the sports industry with the media has become central to the economics of sports. The article is devoted to the issues of interaction between the sports industry and the media, the main types of media used to cover the activities of the sports industry. The article is based on various literary sources and practical experience of the authors.
THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF FOOTBALL IN THE OREL PROVINCE OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Прокофьев И.Е. 
Published: August 2024

В статье на основе анализа архивных материалов, периодических изданий, научных публикаций рассматривается история зарождения и становления футбола в Орловской губернии в начале ХХ века. Особое внимание уделено определению главных центров развития этого вида спорта, деятельности спортивных гимнастических обществ (СГО) по популяризации футбола, его распространению по городам губернии, привлечению к игре различных социальных групп населения, организации регулярных тренировочных занятий и матчей. Делается вывод о формировании целостной системы культивирования футбола в Орловской губернии с 1909 г. и широком распространении игры по уездным городам губернии, становлении центра развития футбола в г. Ельце. Автор считает, что в этот период по уровню развития и распространения футбола Орловская губерния опережала большинство губерний Черноземья и других территорий европейской части Российской империи и сыграла важную роль в создании традиций отечественного футбола.
Based on the analysis of archival materials, periodicals, scientific publications, the article examines the history of the origin and formation of football in the Orel province at the beginning of the twentieth century. Special attention is paid to the identification of the main centers of development of this sport in the province, the activities of sports gymnastics societies (CSO) to popularize football, its distribution in the cities of the province, attracting various social groups of the population to the game, organizing regular training sessions and matches. The conclusion is made about the formation of an integral system of football cultivation in the Orel province since 1909 and the wide spread of the game in the county towns of the province, the formation of a football development center in Yelets. The author believes that during this period, in terms of the level of development and distribution of football, the Orel province was ahead of most of the provinces of the Chernozem region and other territories of the European part of the Russian Empire, played an important role in the formation of the traditions of domestic football.
SPORTS TRADITIONS OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA IN THE SOVIET PERIODICAL PRESS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE MAGAZINE "PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT" OF THE MIDDLE 1930S – EARLY 1940S)
Authors: Календарова В.В. 
Published: August 2024

На основе комплексного анализа материалов, опубликованных в журнале «Физкультура и спорт», в статье рассматриваются характерные черты репрезентации спортивных традиций дореволюционной России в советской периодической печати.
Based on a comprehensive analysis of materials published in the journal "Physical Culture and Sport", the article examines the characteristic features of the representation of sports traditions of pre-revolutionary Russia in the Soviet periodical press.
THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS VOLUNTEERING IN THE HISTORY OF MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Горлова Н.И. 
Published: August 2024

Целью статьи является анализ современного состояния спортивного волонтёрства на территории Российской Федерации как одного из важнейших направлений отечественного добровольческого движения, которое реализуется на многочисленных масштабных спортивных мероприятиях в стране. Предпринятое исследование – первый шаг в изучении спортивного волонтёрства в условиях современной России, его содержательных и формальных характеристик.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of sports volunteering on the territory of the Russian Federation as one of the most important areas of the national volunteer movement, which is implemented at numerous large-scale sports events in the country. The undertaken research is the first step in the study of sports volunteering in modern Russia, its substantive and formal characteristics.
Виклики перекладу: адекватність чи інтерпретація (на матеріалі українських перекладів поетичних творів Адама Міцкевича)
Authors: Приймак Алла 
Published: August 2024

The article highlights special features in Ukrainian translations of the poetic legacy of the outstanding Polish poet Adam Mitskevich using as examples some of his odes, poems, and lyric verses in aspects of their sense, expressive, lexical and stylistic interpretation, as the role of translations in the process of safekeeping and multiplying the world cultural legacy is especially important. While adhering to national traditions, Ukrainian translators enrich the treasury of Ukrainian literature, enabling the exchange of cultural values between countries and nations. Ukrainian translations of Adam Mitskevich's poetry are researched by multiple linguists and literary experts, in particular, by I. Franko, M. Vaskiv, V. Gumenuk, L. Markuliak, L. Pshcholovska, M. Strikha, and so on. This research is focused on the review of challenges appearing in the process of Adam Mitskevich's poetry translation, both typical and specific, intrinsic solely to the poems of this famous Polish poet. The paper contains an analysis of pieces of Adam Mickiewicz's works translated by Oleksandr Navrotsky, Myhailo Starytsky, and Mykola Lukash. It also defines the effect of Adam Adam Mickiewicz's poetry on different generations of Ukrainian readers. The article also reviews some of the translational methods and peculiarities of their usage by different translators, in particular of author’s style reproduction, symbols usage, outdated words usage and also appropriate usage of dialectal, and special vocabulary in Polish and Ukrainian, etc. The article defines features, ignoring which results in distortion of senses, and measures the level of translator’s creativity, allowed while working with poetical texts. The author concludes that the Ukrainian treasury of the translated poetic legacy of Adam Mitskevich is rich, but would benefit from new translations of poems both already translated and well-known to readers and new ones that have not found their Ukrainian bards yet.
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Vartika Sari Sindi , Sutarjo Agus , Adawiyah Dina 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh reward dan punishment terhadap kinerja pegawai BPJS Ketenakerjaan Cabang Sumatera Barat. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan riset lapangan dan kepustakaan. Menggunakan data primer diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner. digunakan sampel sebanyak 38 pegawai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Sumatera Barat. Menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji f dan koefisien determinasi. Penelitian mengunakan Hasil regresi dan uji hipotesis menunjukan. (1)Reward berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai BPJS Keternagakerjaan cabang Sumatera Barat. (2)Punishment berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan cabang Sumatera Barat. (3)Reward dan Puishment bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan cabang Sumatera barat. Besarnya kontribusi pengaruh reward dan punishment terhadap kinerja pegawai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan cabang Sumatera Barat adalah sebesar 39,4% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Pengaruh Penerapan dan Sosialisasi Pajak Umkm Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No 23 Tahun 2018 Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Kasus Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Purus, Kecamatan Padang Barat, Kota Padang)
Authors: Savitri Frazella , Syafitri Yulia , Bustari Andre 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis 1). Pengaruh Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 secara parsial Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Kelurahan Purus. 2). Pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan secara parsial Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Kelurahan Purus. 3). Untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Pengaruh Penerapan dan Sosialisasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 secara simultan Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Kelurahan Purus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara (interview), kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 123 orang dan sampel 53 orang. Meode penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda, serta uji hipotesis dengan uji-t dan uji-F. Hasil Penelitian 1). Penerapan Pajak UMKM Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 Berpengaruh Positif Dan Signifikan Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. 2) Sosialisasi Pajak UMKM Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 Berpengaruh positif Dan tidak Signifikan Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. 3) Penerapan Dan Sosialisasi Pajak UMKM Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 Berpengaruh Positif Dan Signifikan Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
أثر التدريب بأسلوب positional play في تطوير تحمل الأداء المهارى الهجومي للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب
Authors: Lec. Dr. Khaled Habib Khuwaiber  
Published: August 2024

من خلال متابعة الباحث للوحدات التدريبية والمباريات التجريبية لأندية محافظة كربلاء فئة الشباب لاحظ الباحث عدم استخدام التدريبات بأسلوب positional play والذي يعد من الأساليب التدريبة المتطورة التي تساعد على تطوير الجوانب البدنية والتكتيكية للاعبين التي يحتاجها لاعب كرة القدم وعلى الرغم من استخدام المدربين للوسائل والأساليب التدريبية الحديثة لاحظنا عدم العمل بهذه التمرينات. وهدف البحث الى إعداد تدريبات بأسلوب positional play في تطوير تحمل الأداء المهاري الهجومي للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب وكذلك التعرف على تأثير التدريبات بأسلوب positional play في تطوير تحمل الأداء المهاري الهجومي للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذات المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، وقد حدد مجتمع البحث من لاعبي اندية محافظة كربلاء فئة الشباب للموسم الرياضي 2023-2024وتم اختيار عينة بحثه بالطريقة العشوائية (القرعة) وبلغ عددهم (20) لاعباً وتم تقسيم عينة البحث الى مجموعتين متساويتين مجموعة ضابطة (10) لاعبين و مجموعة تجريبية (10) لاعبين. اما اهم الاستنتاجات: فكانت التدريبات بأسلوب positional play دور إيجابي في تطوير تحمل الأداء المهاري الهجومي لفئة الشباب، وأدت الى حدوث تطور ملحوظ لتحمل الأداء المهاري الهجومي لفئة الشباب للاعبي كرة القدم. أما اهم التوصيات: ضرورة التركيز على استخدم تدريبات بأسلوب positional play من قبل مدربو كرة القدم لأنها تدريبات ذات طابع تنافسي ومشابهه لطرق اللعب الحديثة ولها تأثير كبير في تطوير المتغير المبحوث والتأكيد على استخدام هذه التدريبات في فترات الاعداد الخاصة بالفرق الرياضية ومن الضروري اخذ هذه التمرينات في متغيرات أخرى وفعاليات رياضية أخرى.
المهارات التدريسية لدى مدرسي التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر المشرفين
Authors: Asst. Lec. Haider Rahima Thamer  , Asst. Lec. Ali Kamel Ibrahim  
Published: August 2024

تظهر أهمية البحث دراسة المهارات التدريسية لدى أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية من وجهة نظر مشرفي التربية الرياضية، مما يعزز ذلك من قدرة الطالب او التلميذ على تلقي المعلومات المعرفية والعملية وتطبيقها بكل سهولة وقد اثبتت العدد من الدراسات التي أجريت في تلك المجالات وهذا يفرض ضرورة ملحة هي محاولة معرفة المهارات التدريسية لدى مدرسي التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر المشرفين والذي بدوره سوف يمكن المسؤولين في المؤسسات التعلمية من تشخيص جوانب القوة لتعزيزها وترصينها وتحديد مكان الضعف لمعالجتها، كمشكلة للبحث في العديد من دروس التربية الرياضية نلاحظ ان هناك ضعف في تخطيط وتنفيذ العملية التدريسية وكان من الواجب على كل معلم ومدرس ان يرى الأسس العلمية لمهارات التدريس وإخضاع جميع مكونات الدرس الى (المعلم والمتعلم والمنهج) وبالتالي ينعكس هذا الضعف على تعلم المهارات في درس التربية الرياضية لأن النجاح اللاعب مرتبط بشكل كبير في مدى امتلاكه والإمكانات المتاحة في قيادة عملية التدريس لتحقيق الأهداف المنشودة للتسهيل على المتعلم الاستيعاب وإتمام مهامه التعليمية، لذلك هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف علی مستوى بعض المهارات التدريسية لدى مدرسي التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر المشرفين، اما منهج البحث استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث، اما عينة البحث تم تحديد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية مشرفي مادة التربية الرياضية في محافظة ذي قار - العراق وبلغ عددهم (80) مشرف تربوي اختصاصي، استنتج الباحثان ان مدرسي التربية الرياضية في محافظة ذي قار يتمتعون بمستوى مرتفع من المهارات التدريسية من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاص، أوصى الباحثان باهتمام مدرس التربية الرياضية في التخطيط للعملية التعليمية قبل اللقاء بالطلاب او التلاميذ يجعل المعلم او المدرس مستعد وقادرا على توظيف المهارات التدريسية بشكلها الصحيح.
A computational DFT study of Imidazolium based Ionic liquids: binding energy calculation with different anions using Solvation Model
Authors: Dhar Kalyan , Biswas Jagannath , Arabi Ishmam Ibnul , Alam Md Shariful , Rahman Md Mahbubur 
Published: August 2024

Basic knowledge of chemical events in the gaseous or liquid phase, as well as on surfaces, is required to determine the macroscopic process. The structure of ionic liquids were investigated using quantum chemistry. Cation and anion can bond together, according to the findings. Their binding and interaction energies reveal that they are produced by hydrogen bonds. The mechanism of a room temperature ionic liquid, such as [BMIM][Cl] (1-butyl-3-Methylimidazolium chloride) monomer, was studied using Density functional theory (DFT) computations using the modern continum solvation model (IEFPCM-SMD). Ionic liquid [IL] contains both anions and cations, allowing for greater intermolecular interactions. By analyzing the relative minimum energy of [BMIM][Cl] in the presence and absence of water, we were able to establish the minimum energy structures and probable Cl anion binding sites in [BMIM][Cl] ionic liquid. We have found that all 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium halide ILs investigated had trans conformations due to the butyl group’s dihedral angles.
GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 9(1), 2022 P 66-70
‘This Guy is Queer’: Words of Power in The Maltese Falcon and The Big Sleep
Authors: Masten Keli 
Published: August 2024

The presence of queer populations in hard-boiled detective fiction has often drawn criticism for insensitive portrayals. There is little doubt that authors like Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler were deliberately provocative in the language they chose, serving as a reflection and critique of their contemporary cultures. This is particularly true in Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon (1929) and Chandler’s The Big Sleep (1939). The detectives in each novel recognise that their world is fundamentally flawed and homophobic, and they approach their investigations ready to confront this societal prejudice and manipulate it to their professional advantage if necessary. Although the detective may sometimes speak in a way that appears biased, he is merely an actor playing a carefully scripted part. Hard-boiled detectives like Sam Spade and Philip Marlowe understand that their world is filled with all kinds of people, many of whom are judged unsuitable for polite society, but they accept their existence all the same. This article shows that the hard-boiled detective’s insight into American society extends from simply acknowledging that queer people exist to assimilating them into his investigations. Indeed, it argues that his awareness of how toxic masculine traits, including homophobic language, can be leveraged to gain an advantage over his adversaries marks a struggle taking place within and between American masculinities, and anticipates social changes on the horizon.
Electroneuromyographic examination of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in patients with descending perineum syndrome
Authors: Fomenko O. Yu. , Morozov S. V. , Kashnikov V. N. , Mudrov A. A. , Belousova S. V. , Nekrasov M. A. , Achkasov S. I. 
Published: August 2024

Aim: to assess the functional state of the pelvic floor muscles and their innervation in patients with descending perineum syndrome, manifested simultaneously by obstructive defecation and chronic neurogenic pelvic pain.Materials and methods: in 2022–2023, 51 patients (40 (78.4 %) women, 11 (21.6 %) men; age 50.9 ± 14.5 years) with pelvic organ prolapse, manifested by obstructive defecation and chronic neurogenic pelvic pain were examined at the Ryzhikh National Medical Research Centre for Coloproctology. All patients underwent high-resolution anorectal manometry and stimulation electroneuromyography according to a comprehensive neurophysiological protocol using a St. Mark’s electrode.Results: manometric patterns of functional defecation disorders were detected in 40 (78.4 %) patients, in the rest they were confirmed by defecography data and a negative evacuation test according to the Rome criteria IV. With stimulation electroneuromyography, neuropathy was detected in 68.6 % of cases by increasing the latency of the M-response of the pudendal nerve on the right or left. Complex neurophysiological diagnostics made it possible to additionally identify neuropathy in another 25.5 % of patients: according to changes in the mixed reciprocating reflex response (mixed feedback-reflex response) (efferent pathway) — in 17.7 % of cases; according to changes in the bulbocavernous reflex (efferent and afferent pathways) — in 7.8 % of cases. That is, neuropathy was determined in 94.1 % of patients in total.Conclusions:Functional diagnostic methods are an effective tool for studying the state of the pelvic floor muscle structures and their innervation and make it possible to identify pathogenetic links of disorders, the clinical manifestations of which are anal incontinence, neurogenic pelvic pain and proctogenic constipation in the form of obstructive defecation.Stimulation electroneuromyography makes it possible to detect disturbed innervation of the pelvic floor muscles and anal sphincter in the standard study of the M-response in 68.6 % of cases with perineal prolapse syndrome with a combination of proctogenic disorders and neurogenic pelvic pain. The use of a comprehensive neurophysiological protocol makes it possible to detect innervation disorders in 94.1 % of cases.
Fast formation and maturation enhancement of human liver organoids using a liver-organoid-on-a-chip
Authors: Byeon Jae Hee , Jung Da Jung , Han Hyo-Jeong , Son Woo-Chan , Jeong Gi Seok 
Published: August 2024

Background: Spatial and functional hepatic zonation, established by the heterogeneous tissue along the portal–central axis of the liver, is important for ensuring optimal liver function. Researchers have attempted to develop reliable hepatic models to mimic the liver microenvironment and analyze liver function using hepatocytes cultured in the developed systems. However, mimicking the liver microenvironment in vitro remains a great challenge owing to the lack of perfusable vascular networks in the model systems and the limitation in maintaining hepatocyte function over time.Methods: In this study, we established a microphysiological system that operated under continuous flush medium flow, thereby allowing the supply of nutrients and oxygen to liver organoids and the removal of waste and release of cytokines therefrom, similar to the function of blood vessels.Results: The application of microphysiological system to organoid culture was advantageous for reducing the differentiation time and enhancing the functional maturity of human liver organoid.Conclusion: Hence, our microphysiological culture system might open the possibility of the miniaturized liver model system into a single device to enable more rational in vitro assays of liver response.
Data science's cultural construction: qualitative ideas for quantitative work
Authors: Brandt Philipp 
Published: August 2024

Introduction“Data scientists” quickly became ubiquitous, often infamously so, but they have struggled with the ambiguity of their novel role. This article studies data science's collective definition on Twitter.MethodsThe analysis responds to the challenges of studying an emergent case with unclear boundaries and substance through a cultural perspective and complementary datasets ranging from 1,025 to 752,815 tweets. It brings together relations between accounts that tweeted about data science, the hashtags they used, indicating purposes, and the topics they discussed.ResultsThe first results reproduce familiar commercial and technical motives. Additional results reveal concerns with new practical and ethical standards as a distinctive motive for constructing data science.DiscussionThe article provides a sensibility for local meaning in usually abstract datasets and a heuristic for navigating increasingly abundant datasets toward surprising insights. For data scientists, it offers a guide for positioning themselves vis-à-vis others to navigate their professional future.