bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theoretical Study of Extremely Long yet Stable Carbon–Carbon Bonds: Effect of Attractive C···H Interactions and Small Radical Stabilization of Diamondoids
Authors: Cho Daeheum , Ikabata Yasuhiro , Yoshikawa Takeshi , Lee Jin Yong , Nakai Hiromi 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
The origin of the stability of diamondoid dimers containing very long carbon–carbon bonds was examined using density functional theory (DFT) calculations with local response dispersion correction. It has been suggested that noncovalent CH···HC contacts are the probable source of their extraordinary stability as evidenced by dispersion-corrected DFT calculations. In this work, we numerically proved that the small radical stabilization energy, which was achieved through the geometric relaxation of cleaved radicals, led to the high stability of diamondoid dimers compared to other hydrocarbons. The bond energy density analysis showed that the CH···HC contacts are repulsive though the dispersion force somewhat stabilizes the dimer. We further decomposed CH···HC interaction energies to discover strong attractive interaction between Cδ−···Hδ+ intermonomer contacts.
Transpiration of Water Molecules through Molecule-Based Porous Crystals with One-Dimensional Nanochannels
Authors: Tadokoro Makoto , Suda Takahiro , Shouji Taishi , Ohno Kazuhiro , Honda Kohei , Takeuchi Asuka , Yoshizawa Makoto , Isoda Kyosuke , Kamebuchi Hajime , Matsui Hiroshi 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Synthetic molecular crystals with one-dimensional nanoporous channels containing H2O molecules act as model systems for pores such as aquaporin-1 in cell membranes. The structural characteristics of water molecular clusters (WMCs) were investigated using X-ray crystal analysis of {[NiII(cyclam)]3(TMA)2·35–34 H2O}n (2) (TMA: trimesate, cyclam: 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) in a closed glass capillary to adjust the saturated humidity. The structural phase transition of WMCs with temperature depends only on the H2O structures around the centre, not on those in the primary hydrate layer nearest to the outer wall. The centre of a WMC was filled with H2O molecules under saturated humidity conditions; however, in air, the WMC had a nanotube-like structure with a vacant space. Thus, the centre portion of a WMC probably contains volatile and mobile H2O molecules. Therefore, we investigated the rapid proton conductivity using alternating current impedance and microwave spectroscopy and also carried out a transpiration experiment for transferring the mobile H2O molecules. The microwave spectroscopy results for 2 indicated no isotope effect, which would be observed by the rapid motion of H2O molecules without the breaking of hydrogen bonds between two site-disordering positions above the phase transition temperature. The results indicated reasonable water transpiration ability of the single crystal through its nanochannels; this property can be useful as a working principle to understand applications such as the desalination of seawater.
The Role of Job Burnout and Depression in Self-Destructive Behavior of Islamic Republic of Iran's Army Personnel
Authors: Taghva Arsia , Imani Mahdi , Kazemia Mohammad Reza , Shiralinia Khadijeh 
Published: September 2015

Aim of the studyThe aim of present study was to investigate the role of job burnout and depression in self-destructive behavior in army personnel of Islamic Republic of Iran. To this end up, a conceptual structural model was examined.Subject or material and methodsParticipants were 215 active duty personnel of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (age mean=31.07 years; SD=4.71) which they completed Suicide Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R), Self-Harm Inventory (SHI), Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II-Persian), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).ResultsThe measurement model revealed that all indicators, except self-efficacy, had a significant factor weight on their latent variable, therefore the model revised by omitting it and the modified measurement model showed good fitness according to GFI, AGFI, CFI, IFI, and RMSEA. Structural model results showed burnout has a direct effect on self-destructive behavior (β=0.24), depression has a direct effect on self-destructive behavior (β=0.56); burnout influenced depression indirectly (β=0.56); burnout has indirect (β=0.35) and total effects (β=0.59) on self-destructive behavior. Finally the fitness indices of the structural model showed relatively good fitness.DiscussionBurnout and depression directly increase the tendency to self-destruction among militants. Moreover, findings revealed that job burnout influence self-destruction by intensifying depression.Conclusionssome intervention must be considered to prevent self-destruction among militants
An Interview Study of Work- and Home-based Stressors in Radiation Therapists and Radiation Oncology Nurses: Implications for Provision of Psychotherapy Services to Cancer-care Health Professionals
Authors: Sharpley Christopher , Poulson Anne , Baumann, Kathryn , Poulson Michael 
Published: September 2015

Aim of the studyTo identify and quantify the major sources of workplace and non-workplace stress, plus commonly-used coping strategies among a group of cancer therapists.Subject or material and methodsIndividual personal interviews were conducted with 16 Radiation Therapists (RTs) and 13 Radiation Oncology Nurses (ONs) at two Brisbane hospitals.ResultsMajor workplace stressors were administration difficulties, patient issues, equipment and staffing issues; Major coping strategies included seeking help from mental health professionals, talking (with colleagues, supervisor, family), doing extra work, and doing nothing or withdrawing from work problems. Non-workplace stressors included family health and stress, relationship issues and financial problems. Coping strategies included taking time for self, exercise and acceptance.DiscussionThe variations in stressors and coping strategies between the hospitals and professional streams studied indicate that generic interventions to improve the well-being of workers are less likely to be successful than those that are tailored.ConclusionsProvision of psychotherapy services for cancer therapists require accurate data regarding their major stressors and coping styles. The findings from this study help focus those services for maximum effectiveness.
Psychotic phenomena in Binge Eating Disorder: an exploratory MMPI-2 study
Authors: Aragona Massimiliano 
Published: September 2015

Aim of the studyTo study putative psychotic phenomena in patients with Binge Eating Disorder (BED).Subject or material and methodsSixty patients with a DSM-5 diagnosis of BED were studied. Scores at the Sc, Pa and other subscales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) were used to assess possible psychotic features. Eating phenomena were assessed by the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2). The relationship between them was studied.ResultsMean BMI was 38.24±8.43. The Sc and Pa scales of the MMPI-2 were above the cut-off in, respectively, 43.33% and 46.67% of patients. Regression analyses show that both Sc and Pa had a significant effect on EDI-2 scores, although only the Sc scale remained significant after adjusting for their possible interrelation. More than 40% of patients reported high scores (65 or more) at the following MMPI-2 “psychotic” subscales: Paranoia (Pa), Schizophrenia (Sc), Social Alienation (Sc1), Emotional Alienation (Sc2), and Lack of Ego Mastery, both cognitive and conative (Sc3 & Sc4). Perfectionism, Impulse Regulation, Ascetism, Social Insecurity, Interoceptive Awareness, Ineffectiveness, and Maturity Fears are the EDI-2 scales significantly influenced by the Sc and Pa MMPI-2 scores.DiscussionSeveral putative psychotic phenomena were reported in our sample of binge eaters, and they were related to higher scores on several dimensions of the EDI-2.ConclusionsAt least in some patients, there might be an overlap between some psychotic basic phenomena (disordered sense of basic Self, of bodily experiences, and hyperreflectivity), and those basic disturbances in identity development and Self-schemas which are at the base of eating disorders.
Psychological and cortisol human reactions in experimental stress
Authors: Ababkov Valentin , Voyt Tatiana , Shaboltas Alla 
Published: September 2015

Aim of the studyThe manuscript provides the description of the methodological and instrumental base for experimental stress researchSubject or material and methodsThe main results of the research aimed to identify endocrine and psychological characteristics of stress reactivity in both gender young adults in response to social stressors. The algorithm and components of complex stress reactivity assessment was developed. Two types of social daily hassles (microstressors) were modeled in experimental conditions (public speaking and interview with opposite sex interviewer).ResultsStress reactivity was assessed using endocrine (cortisol level in saliva) and psychological (observation and psychometric measurements).DiscussionDifferent types of stress reactivity were identified significantly associated with gender, coping strategies, emotional experience, personality traits and specific of stress situation.ConclusionsAssessment of cortisol level is considered as objective parameter of stress level evaluation. Psychological and mental parameters are much more subjective and mediated comprehensively. The choice of psychometric tests and methods should be based on the specificity of evaluation related to the experimental situation
Simulated pressure changes in multilayer, multicomponent wrap systems when transitioning from rest to standing
Authors: Hegarty-Craver M. , Grant E. , Kravitz S. , Kwon C. , Reid L. 
Published: September 2015

Objective: The objective of this paper was to investigate the pressure applied to the lower leg by multilayer, multicomponent wrap systems, in different positions Method: The stretch profiles of five multilayer, multicomponent wrap systems were tested, three 2-layer and two 4-layer systems. These were quantified in the laboratory using a tensile testing device. The circumference of the lower leg was measured on healthy participants in three locations (ankle, B1 level, and calf) in three different postures (rest, dorsiflexion, and standing). Results: The largest changes in circumference were used to simulate the pressure changes under the multilayer, multicomponent products using Laplace's Law. While the pressure differences were large for the zinc plaster product, pressure changes ranged from 5–10mmHg for the other, more elastic products. Additionally, it was noted that the leg decreased in circumference at the B1 level and calf for the majority of participants when transitioning from sitting to standing. This decrease in size results in a decrease in bandage tension and applied pressure. Conclusion: These results show that the sub-bandage pressure is not significantly affected by changes in posture when used as intended, within the therapeutic range. Declaration of interest: This study was sponsored by Carolon. L. Reid, and S. Kravitz are employees of Carolon and E. Grant is a Member of the Board. M. Hegarty-Craver and C. Kwon have received monetary compensation as researchers for Carolon.
Enhancing woman’s role research in Turkey in terms of managerial, economical and social respects<p>Türkiye’de yönetsel ekonomik ve sosyal bakımdan kadın rolünü geliştirme araştırması
Authors: Kaya Ahmet , Esen Mehmet 
Published: September 2015

<p>Turkey is a big country with a population approaching 78 million. The 50.2% population of it men and 49.8% are women. According to the data 2014, Turkey is located in the category of developing countries with 10.518 dollars national income. But, young people potential and geopolitics position can not be converted to advantage for country’s economy. Because, we have to see the Netherlands which has 17 million population, has greater national income than Turkey’s which has 78 million population. This situation is undesirable status for Turkey that can not rise to the level of developed countries, unless use your advantages. However, young people are becoming aging.</p><p>In this research, Turkey’s least developed regions, Gümüşhane and its districts have been issued and the role of women’s social and economical situations are researched. For that reason, the obtained results are analyzed by statistical approaches and some inferences about that have been given.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Türkiye, 2014 yılı sonu itibari ile 78 milyona yaklaşan nüfusu ile büyük bir ülkedir. Nüfusun % 50.2’si Erkek, % 49.8’i kadınlardan oluşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Türkiye, 2014 verilerine göre 10.518 dolar civarında kişi başı gelirle gelişmekte olan ekonomiler kategorisinde yer alan, jeopolitik ve genç nüfus potansiyelini avantaja dönüştürememiş ülkelerden bir tanesidir. Çünkü 78 milyon nüfusa sahip Türkiye’nin milli geliri, 17 milyonun altında nüfusa sahip Hollanda’nın gerisinde olduğunu görmek gerekir. Bu güne kadar Türkiye’nin Genç nüfus avantajının kaybolmakta olduğu, nüfusun yaşlanmaya başladığı ulaşılan diğer bir sonuçtur.</p><p>Bu araştırmada Türkiye’nin az gelişmiş bölgelerinden biri olan Gümüşhane ili ve seçilen ilçelerinde yapılan, kadının sosyal ve ekonomik yaşamdaki rolünün geliştirilmesi araştırmasında elde elde edilen sonuçlar, istatistiksel yöntemlerle analiz edilerek bir genel çıkarsama yapılması amaçlanmaktadır.</p>
“The language is race and patriotism”: New schools and new Sino-Peruvian press in Peru ——The debate on education of Chinese and Mixed-blood 1931–2015
Authors: Lausent-Herrera Isabelle 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Attempts to establish a college allowing the children of the Chinese community in Peru to learn and speak Chinese and be raised according to the Chinese cultural traditions began in 1886 (Lausent-Herrera 2015). These attempts coming from Chinese institutions as Beneficencia China (Chinese Benevolent Association) as well as the Catholic Church had relatively little success. Travelling to China and private tuition were for a long time the only ways to preserve the Chinese identity and the use of the language. In the 1920s the community became wealthier and politicized, the education issue was at the center of social life and became the subject of a political debate. It felt urgent to take control of the Chinese and mixed-blood youth by creating colleges that would be devoted to them.
At the same time, awakened by the seriousness of the political situation in China and by the increase of anti-Asiatic sentiment in Peru, the Sino-Peruvian community realized that its future was at stake. The schools were founded while the most politicized of the Chinese and Tusan (Tusheng)

Tusan or Tusheng are children born in Peru from Chinese parents and soon/daughter of a Chinese father and a Peruvian mother (see Lausent-Herrera 2009).
intellectuals tried to impose their ideas on education and on the future of the society in general. Two new magazines

A third magazine was created during this period, La Voz del Oriente, founded in 1933 by Jaime Pun and Guillermo de Brito (MRE, 1/1/1933, arch. 91, 3ra gaveta). The first issues of this magazine, focused mainly on the commercial activities of the Chinese community, cannot be found. We do not know, therefore if they took part in the debates at that time.
animated the debate: Oriental and New Chung Wa, and three schools, El Centro de Cultura, the Chung Wha, called the Colegio Chino of the Beneficencia and the San Min, known as the Progreso, an emanation of the Guomindang, were at the centre of the controversy which would affect the future of the Chinese community in Peru.
DREADD-Induced Silencing of the Medial Olfactory Tubercle Disrupts the Preference of Female Mice for Opposite-Sex Chemosignals
Authors: DiBenedictis Brett T. , Olugbemi Adaeze O. , Baum Michael J. , Cherry James A. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractAttraction to opposite-sex pheromones during rodent courtship involves a pathway that includes inputs to the medial amygdala (Me) from the main and accessory olfactory bulbs, and projections from the Me to nuclei in the medial hypothalamus that control reproduction. However, the consideration of circuitry that attributes hedonic properties to opposite-sex odors has been lacking. The medial olfactory tubercle (mOT) has been implicated in the reinforcing effects of natural stimuli and drugs of abuse. We performed a tract-tracing study wherein estrous female mice that had received injections of the retrograde tracer, cholera toxin B, into the mOT were exposed to volatile odors from soiled bedding. Both the anterior Me and ventral tegmental area sent direct projections to the mOT, of which a significant subset was selectively activated (expressed Fos protein) by testes-intact male (but not female) volatile odors from soiled bedding. Next, the inhibitory DREADD (designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs) receptor hM4Di was bilaterally expressed in the mOT of female mice. Urinary preferences were then assessed after intraperitoneal injection of either saline or clozapine-N-oxide (CNO), which binds to the hM4Di receptor to hyperpolarize infected neurons. After receiving CNO, estrous females lost their preference for male over female urinary odors, whereas the ability to discriminate these odors remained intact. Male odor preference returned after vehicle treatment in counterbalanced tests. There were no deficits in locomotor activity or preference for food odors when subject mice received CNO injections prior to testing. The mOT appears to be a critical segment in the pheromone–reward pathway of female mice.
UNC-16 (JIP3) Acts Through Synapse-Assembly Proteins to Inhibit the Active Transport of Cell Soma Organelles to Caenorhabditis elegans Motor Neuron Axons
Authors: Edwards Stacey L , Morrison Logan M , Yorks Rosalina M , Hoover Christopher M , Boominathan Soorajnath , Miller Kenneth G 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
The conserved protein UNC-16 (JIP3) inhibits the active transport of some cell soma organelles, such as lysosomes, early endosomes, and Golgi, to the synaptic region of axons. However, little is known about UNC-16’s organelle transport regulatory function, which is distinct from its Kinesin-1 adaptor function. We used an unc-16 suppressor screen in Caenorhabditis elegans to discover that UNC-16 acts through CDK-5 (Cdk5) and two conserved synapse assembly proteins: SAD-1 (SAD-A Kinase), and SYD-2 (Liprin-α). Genetic analysis of all combinations of double and triple mutants in unc-16(+) and unc-16(−) backgrounds showed that the three proteins (CDK-5, SAD-1, and SYD-2) are all part of the same organelle transport regulatory system, which we named the CSS system based on its founder proteins. Further genetic analysis revealed roles for SYD-1 (another synapse assembly protein) and STRADα (a SAD-1-interacting protein) in the CSS system. In an unc-16(−) background, loss of the CSS system improved the sluggish locomotion of unc-16 mutants, inhibited axonal lysosome accumulation, and led to the dynein-dependent accumulation of lysosomes in dendrites. Time-lapse imaging of lysosomes in CSS system mutants in unc-16(+) and unc-16(−) backgrounds revealed active transport defects consistent with the steady-state distributions of lysosomes. UNC-16 also uses the CSS system to regulate the distribution of early endosomes in neurons and, to a lesser extent, Golgi. The data reveal a new and unprecedented role for synapse assembly proteins, acting as part of the newly defined CSS system, in mediating UNC-16’s organelle transport regulatory function.
Characteristics of snake envenomation in eastern India, a study of epidemiology, complications and interventions
Authors: Mukherjee Sudeb 
Published: September 2015

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Snake bite is an important public health problem in the tropics. The annual mortality rate in India is 15000-20000 due to snake envenomation. This study intended to analyze the characteristics of snake envenomation in detail in current time.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Total 122 cases of snake bite with features of envenomation who were admitted in our hospital in last 2 years were evaluated with detailed analysis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Significant association (p&lt;0.05) (p=0.0029 at the degree of freedom 1) was found between time of AVS administration and development of ARF and/or RP. Patients receiving AVS at or after 6 hours were more likely to develop acute renal failure (ARF) and respiratory paralysis (RP) compared to patients receiving AVS before 6 hours. </p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Timely detection and early intervention by AVS can prevent dangerous complications and mortality of snake bites.
Efficacy of Kalo Jeera seeds (Nigella sativa) and Thankuni (Centella asiatica) supplementation on the growth performance of broiler chicken
Authors: Sarkar Chandan Kumar , Mostofa Mahbub , Sikder Md. Mahmudul Hasan , Ansari Wahedul Karim , Ahamed Md. Mostakin , Parvej Md. Shafiullah , Hasan Muhammad Rakibul 
Published: September 2015

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> In modern era, treatment methods become diversified and developed day by day and organic medicine is one of the modern technology which also introduced in our poultry sector.<strong> </strong>This experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Thankuni (<em>Centella asiatica)</em> and Kalo Jeera (<em>Nigella sativa</em>) powdered supplementation as a growth promoter in broiler chickens.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 20 day-old Cobb 500 broiler chicks were randomly divided into two groups, A and B after seven days of acclimatization. The group A was kept as control and fed on only normal balanced diet. The group B was treatment group fed on normal diet with additional supplementation of Thankuni and Kalo Jeera powder in water. For observation of growth rate, live body weight was taken at first day and every seven days interval up to 5<sup>th</sup> weeks. Besides it hematological tests were performed at 35<sup>th</sup> days for searching hematological changes in both groups. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The initial body weight of groups A and Bon 1<sup>st</sup> day of this experiment were 43.00 ± 0.56 gm and 42.50 ± 0.35 gm, respectively and after 35<sup>th</sup> day of experiment final body weight were 1450 ± 57.35 gm and 1700 ± 58.56 gm (p&lt;1%) respectively. The growth rate of treatment group B was 17.24% more (p&lt;1%) than that of control birds. Although the dressing percentage of both group was equal but relative weight of heart, liver, spleen and pancreas were significantly higher (p&lt;0.1) in treatment group indicates better flock health. Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) were 1.88 in treated birds and 2.28 in control birds was the sign of economy rate of production and were analyzed and found that net profit per broiler was Tk. 10.50 (0.12 USD) and Tk. 33.00 (0.4 USD), respectively. General blood parameters of treatment group were non-significantly higher than control group. </p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The results suggest that better growth performance were achieved in broilers supplemented with Thankuni leaf and Kalo Jeera. Both of these two herbal medicines have antimicrobial, immunostimulatory, anti-stress, fungi static, insecticidal and liver tonic properties so that there were no mortality rate. Now it can be said that uses of Thankuni and Kalo Jeera has beneficiary effects in broiler production.