bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
2946 – Suicide Prevention and Media in Hungary
Authors: Balazs J. 
Published: July 2013

Background:Internet and media can play an important role in suicide prevention. in Hungary the suicide rate is the second highest in the European Union. in spite of this fact, in Hungary the first guideline on media coverage of suicide was only published in March 2012. The Suicide Prevention by Internet and Media Based Mental Health Promotion (SUPREME) project aims to develop an Internet based suicide prevention intervention. in the first part of SUPREME project the goal was to obtain an overview of the already existing suicide prevention websites. The current presentation aims the show the Hungarian data.Methods:The first thirty search hits was examined using the Google search engine between March 21–25, 2011 on the keyword “suicide” in Hungarian (“öngyilkosság”). Coding of the website was made according to the following categories: type of content, sender, form of communication, age group.Results:Type of content was: direct preventive: 25% (n = 6), scientific: 30% (n = 9), news: 23.33%, (n = 7), pro-suicide: 0% (n = 0), other (i.e.: forum, video): 26.67%, (n = 8). Among direct preventive websites the sender was: governmental bodies: 0% (n = 0); non-government organizations: 33.33% (n = 2); corporations: 0% (n = 0); private senders: 66.67% (n = 4); Form of communication was: monological: 33.33% (n = 2); semi-dialogical: 16.67% (n = 1); dialogical: 50% (n = 3); Age group was: children/adolescents: 16.67% (n = 1); young adults: 0% (n = 0), adults/elderly: 83.33% (n = 5).Conclusions:Our results highlight the importance of developing Hungarian suicide preventive websites, especially for children, adolescents and young adults. The good news is, that during the study period there wasn’t found any Hungarian pro-suicide website.
2963 – The Economic Disaster in Europe: Psychological and Psychopathological Consequences
Authors: Christodoulou G.N. , Anagnostopoulos D.C. , Christodoulou N.G. , Tsipas V. 
Published: July 2013

Although population-level research between economic crises and specific mental disorders is considered scarce, yet there is some evidence arising from previous economic crises in the USA, Asia and the former Soviet Union as well as some evidence arising from the present economic crisis associating such crises with psychopathology and especially depression and suicide. A review of the existing evidence will be carried out in this presentation. The importance of poverty, unemployment and debt will be underlined and the trans-generational effect of economic crises on children will be stressed.The conclusions are the following:Depression, especially in its self-destructive clinical expression is one of the major psychopathological conditions that are linked with economic crises. However, it is important to differentiate between understandable sadness, a potentially productive response to economic crises and the dysfunctional response represented by depression.Screening for depression and suicidal tendencies during periods of economic crises as a routine psychiatric prevention strategy is recommended.In view of the association of suicidal potential with unemployment, active labor market and family support programs are necessary.The cost/effectiveness of mental health provision programs (investing in mental health) especially during periods of economic crises should be demonstrated and highlighted.Highlighting the above and advocating for the establishment of cost-effective active labor market programs, rehabilitation and family support programs are recommended.
2978 – The Age of the Brain
Authors: Benbow A. 
Published: July 2013

The objective of the Age of the Brain is change the way people think about their brains and the conditions which affect it forever, and for the better.This will be achieved through our coordinated efforts as well as by stimulating thousands of other parties - governments, professional societies, patient groups, industry, pressure groups, trusts, individuals and a multitude of other organisations - to be part of this ongoing campaign.The brain is the most important organ in the body.Ignorance, epidemic across every level of society is having an impact on the health of our brains across the world. We believe it is time this stopped.By launching the Age of the Brain, a programme to raise awareness and educate across the world we plan to make a significant impact. This is about changing the way the people think about their brains for good. The programmes will be stimulating, thought-provoking and effective. We aim to challenge current perceptions and re-align incorrect and ignorant thinking but most importantly get people to take personal responsibility for their brain health and well being.The Programme:The Age of The Brain is planning a huge central programme composed of:Interactive exhibitions both fixed and mobileiMax filmNine-part TV seriesPR and editorial and social mediaAmbassadorsSchools and universities programmeScience eventsDigital and online activities
3000 – Burnout - Myth or Reality?
Authors: Rössler W. 
Published: July 2013

Mental health issues in the workplace have recently received considerable attention due to the industrial world's transformation to a service-based economy. Employers incur substantial costs that arise from mental disorders through lost productivity or absence from work. As such, mental disorders pose one of the largest challenges to social and labour-market policies in industrialized countries.Within this occupational context, burnout has become a favoured concept. What has emerged from research is a conceptualization of job burnout as a psychological syndrome in response to chronic interpersonal stressors on the job.Burnout has been associated with various forms of job withdrawal—absenteeism, intention to leave the job and job loss. For people who stay on the job, burnout leads to lower productivity and effectiveness at work. Consequently, burnout is associated with decreased job satisfaction and a reduced commitment to the job. People experiencing burnout also can have a negative impact on their colleagues. There is also evidence that burnout has a negative impact on people's private life and their social relationships.Thus, the question is not if burnout is a myth or reality but rather why this concept receives so much opposition from mental health professionals. The concept of burnout complies with the public perception about the development of mental disorders and the role of environmental factors. We should take the chance to find a joint model with our patients how disorders arise and can be treated.
3001 – Are Mental Illnesses Disorders of the Brain?
Authors: Rössler W. 
Published: July 2013

The term „illness” implies a medical disease model, namely that symptoms or syndromes indicate an underlying organic disease - in the case of psychiatry a disorder of the brain. But no brain markers could be identified until today, which would indicate a psychiatric illness or in particular a certain psychiatric illness. Furthermore organic causes of a mental disorder are an exclusion criterion for a diagnosis of a mental disorder. For all these reasons all international classifications systems use the term “disorder” instead of “illness”.Beyond the question if mental disorders are disorders of the brain one might challenge the concept of psychiatric diagnoses at all. Most diagnostic thresholds are arbitrary or imposed on pragmatic grounds. For a categorical diagnosis to be scientifically valid, clear symptom boundaries should separate it from other conditions. But this is rarely the case concerning psychiatric diagnoses.In many respects a dimensional approach would be much more appropriate than a categorical view. A dimensional approach would reflect the fact that mental problems are part of the human condition, which turn into psychiatric disorders when the affected individual cannot perform his or her social roles any longer.The personal, social and environmental factors that determine mental health and mental illness may be clustered conceptually around themes like the development and maintenance of healthy communities and each person's ability to deal with the social world and manage his or her life. All this would be much more helpful than the conceptualisation of mental disorders as brain diseases.
3009 – Randomized, Double-blind, Study of Vortioxetine Versus Agomelatine in Adults with MDD after Inadequate Response to SSRI or SNRI Treatment
Authors: Häggström L. , Nielsen R.Z. , Dragheim M. 
Published: July 2013

IntroductionVortioxetine (Lu AA21004) is an investigational antidepressant, a multimodal 5-HT3, 5-HT7 and 5-HT1D receptor antagonist, 5-HT1B receptor partial agonist, 5-HT1A receptor agonist and inhibitor of the 5-HT transporter.ObjectivesTo compare efficacy and tolerability of flexible-dose treatment with vortioxetine versus agomelatine in MDD patients who presented with an inadequate response to SSRI/SNRI monotherapy.AimsThe primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline to Week 8 in MADRS total score analysed by MMRM using a non-inferiority test. Secondary endpoints included assessment of anxiety symptoms (HAM-A), global clinical judgment (CGI), and overall functioning (SDS).MethodsRandomized, double-blind comparator study (NCT01488071).ResultsEligible patients were randomized (1:1) to vortioxetine (10-20mg/day) or agomelatine (25-50mg/day) for 12 weeks of double-blind treatment. On the primary efficacy endpoint, vortioxetine (n=252) was statistically significantly superior to agomelatine (n=241) (p< 0.05) by 2.2 MADRS points. Significant differences in favour of vortioxetine were found for the MADRS, HAM-A, CGI-S, CGI-I, and SDS from Week 4 onwards (FAS, MMRM; p< 0.05) and robustness was confirmed by significant differences by ANCOVA (FAS, LOCF). Fewer patients withdrew due to adverse events with vortioxetine (5.9%) than agomelatine (9.5%). Adverse events with the highest incidence were nausea, headache, dizziness and somnolence.ConclusionsThe primary efficacy endpoint of this comparator study was met, with vortioxetine also showing a significant benefit compared to agomelatine in MDD patients who changed antidepressant after an inadequate response to SSRI/SNRI treatment. Statistically significant differences were seen from Week 4 onwards. This study confirms that vortioxetine is efficacious and well-tolerated.
3033 – An Overview of the European Research Networks in Psychiatryan Overview of the European Research Networks in Psychiatry
Authors: Boyer P. 
Published: July 2013

Over the past 20 years, the way Mental Health research has been conducted in Europe has changed dramatically. To remain isolated is highly detrimental to the impact of the data collected and is making extremely difficult the dissemination of the results. The key word from the very beginning is collaboration: to facilitate it different European networks have been established.A network should be considered as a flexible research structure in which the participants have common objectives, are using common tools and are looking for common outputs. To achieve this ambitious aim, instruments (both psychometric and neurobiological) have to be standardized and cross validated, methods for data acquisition have to be shared by all participants, a dedicated center for data management has to be chosen and, in case of specific procedures (neuro-imaging, genotyping etc...), the modalities for storage have to be defined in advance. Without these preliminary steps a network will function more as a patchwork of different centers than as a common repository of procedures, expertise and data. To tell it more directly the purpose of a network is not only to bring in more power by offering large recruitment possibilities, but is also to create an operational database with a true open access and to be the actual basis for a knowledge transfer benefiting to the scientific community. One of the main criticism which can be made to many of the European networks which have been established in the past is that they have functioned in a closed manner with no possibilities for external teams to have access not only to the data but as well to the procedures or to the tools used. The consequence has been the difficulty to replicate the results and the necessity...to recreate new networks, which is a waste of time and a waste of money! To avoid this kind of repetitive duplication of the same types of networks a better identification of existing networks is needed (how many European research networks on schizophrenia for example - a global map will be presented-), clear criteria have to be proposed for considering a network operational and a coordination with established joint programme initiatives has to be implemented.
3038 – Characteristics of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts among Adolescents in Europe: Results from the European Research Consortium Seyle
Authors: Brunner R. , Kaess M. , Parzer P. , Fischer G. , Resch F. , Carli V. , Hoven C. , Wasserman C. , Sarchiapone M. , Wasserman D. 
Published: July 2013

IntroductionNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an increasing phenomenon among adolescents. So far, comparable data on prevalence and psychosocial correlates are still rare due to different definitions, study samples, and measures.AimsTo investigate the prevalence and associated psychosocial factors of occasional and repetitive non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and its relationship to suicide attempts in a representative adolescent samples from eleven European countries.MethodsCross sectional assessment of adolescents was performed within the European Union funded project, Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE), which was conducted in eleven European countries. The representative sample comprised 12,068 adolescents (F/M: 6,717/5,351; mean age: 14.9±0.89) recruited from randomly selected schools. Frequency of NSSI was assessed by a modified version of the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI) and the Paykel Suicide Scale. Additionally, a broad range of demographic, social and psychological factors was assessed.ResultsOverall lifetime prevalence of NSSI was 27.6%; 19.7% reported occasional NSSI and 7.8% repetitive NSSI. Lifetime prevalence ranged from 17.1% to 38.6% across countries. Suicidality, anxiety and depression had the highest odds ratios for both occasional and repetitive NSSI.ConclusionsResults suggest high lifetime prevalence of NSSI in European adolescents, with significant country differences. A strong association of NSSI with both psychopathology and risk-behaviours, including family-related neglect and peer-related rejection/victimization could be found. These results, combined with the observed gender and country differences, support the need for a multidimensional approach to better understand the development of NSSI and facilitate culturally adapted prevention/intervention.
Characterisation of the MALT90 Survey and the Mopra Telescope at 90 GHz
Authors: Foster J. B. , Rathborne J. M. , Sanhueza P. , Claysmith C. , Whitaker J. S. , Jackson J. M. , Mascoop J. L. , Wienen M. , Breen S. L. , Herpin F. , Duarte-Cabral A. , Csengeri T. , Contreras Y. , Indermuehle B. , Barnes P. J. , Walsh A. J. , Cunningham M. R. , Britton T. R. , Voronkov M. A. , Urquhart J. S. , Alves J. , Jordan C. H. , Hill T. , Hoq S. , Brooks K. J. , Longmore S. N. 
Published: July 2013

AbstractWe characterise the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz Survey (MALT90) and the Mopra telescope at 90 GHz. We combine repeated position-switched observations of the source G300.968+01.145 with a map of the same source in order to estimate the pointing reliability of the position-switched observations and, by extension, the MALT90 survey; we estimate our pointing uncertainty to be 8 arcsec. We model the two strongest sources of systematic gain variability as functions of elevation and time-of-day and quantify the remaining absolute flux uncertainty. Corrections based on these two variables reduce the scatter in repeated observations from 12%–25% down to 10%–17%. We find no evidence for intrinsic source variability in G300.968+01.145. For certain applications, the corrections described herein will be integral for improving the absolute flux calibration of MALT90 maps and other observations using the Mopra telescope at 90 GHz.
Subdural haematoma as a rare complication of cochlear implantation: case report and literature review
Authors: Gürbüz M S , Orakdöğen M , Berkman M Z , Yüksel M O 
Published: July 2013

AbstractObjective:To report a case of subdural haematoma occurring as an extremely rare and life-threatening complication of cochlear implantation, and to explore the causative association between intracranial haemorrhage and cochlear implantation surgical techniques. This association has not previously been reviewed in depth.Case report:A three-year-old boy was diagnosed with a large subdural haematoma, one week after cochlear implantation. After emergency evacuation of the haematoma, the patient made an excellent recovery and was discharged from hospital without any neurological deficit.Results:Mechanisms of injury are discussed and the literature reviewed, focusing on the possible causes of intracranial haemorrhage identified after cochlear implantation. Notably, bone drilling had been used in all reported cases, and the probable causative injury had always occurred after such drilling.Conclusion:The issue of bone drilling during cochlear implantation is raised, and alternative methods of implant housing suggested, in order to avoid intracranial haemorrhage.
Street-level Interpellation: How Government Addresses Mothers Claiming Income Support
Authors: BLAXLAND MEGAN 
Published: July 2013

AbstractMeetings between advisers and claimants are central to many welfare-to-work programmes. These ‘street-level’ exchanges between clients and staff are critical to the implementation of policy. When talking to welfare claimants, it becomes clear that contact with welfare bureaucrats is constitutive of their experience of policy and it is not until parent and adviser meet and negotiate that the policy is truly enacted. The policy comes into being through an exchange between advisers and parents, who interact, albeit unequally, to shape the proceedings. This paper examines the experience of parents claiming income support who faced compulsory employment measures. Drawing on research with claimants of teenage children, I examine the adviser meeting as an interpellative interaction. The state addresses mothers as workers and welfare claimants in an interpellation which is mediated by the adviser in dialogue with the mother. This analysis demonstrates how the notion of interpellation can inform research on street-level interactions.
Changes in voicing perception by adult French speakers after identification training
Authors: COLLET GREGORY , COLIN CÉCILE , SERNICLAES WILLY , HOONHORST INGRID , MARKESSIS EMILY , DELTENRE PAUL , LEYBAERT JACQUELINE 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTThe aim of the present study was to investigate changes in voicing identification, discrimination, and categorical perception induced by identification training centered on three different training values. One group of French-speaking adults was trained across a universal auditory boundary (−30 ms voice onset time), and two other groups were trained across arbitrary boundaries (−45 or −60 ms voice onset time). A control group did not receive any training. The results showed that both the −30 and the −45 training groups exhibited a 10 ms shift in the identification boundary. Moreover, for the −30 training group, discrimination and categorical perception changed around the French phonological boundary. These results illustrate the possibility of modifying the French phonological perception after short-time training, particularly when centered on a universal boundary. However, training only had limited effects and even strengthened the phonological boundary, congruent with the hypothesis that this boundary is acquired by a perceptual “coupling” between universal boundaries.
Dante's Theology
Authors: Schaff Philip 
Published: July 2013

The Divina Commedia, that “sacred poem”—“To which both heaven and earth have set their hand,”has an equal attraction for the poet, the historian, the philosopher, and the theologian. It is a mirror of mediaeval Christianity and civilization, and resembles a Gothic cathedral which lays all sciences and arts under contribution and fills the mind with wonder and awe. It has justly been called “the mediaeval miracle of song.” No poem can be compared with it for general and abiding interest except the Book of Job, and Goethe's Faust.
Reduced subcortical glutamate/glutamine in adults with autism spectrum disorders: a [1H]MRS study
Authors: Horder J , Lavender T , Mendez M A , O'Gorman R , Daly E , Craig M C , Lythgoe D J , Barker G J , Murphy D G 
Published: July 2013

AbstractDysfunctional glutamatergic neurotransmission has been implicated in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, relatively few studies have directly measured brain glutamate in ASD adults, or related variation in glutamate to clinical phenotype. We therefore set out to investigate brain glutamate levels in adults with an ASD, comparing these to healthy controls and also comparing results between individuals at different points on the spectrum of symptom severity. We recruited 28 adults with ASD and 14 matched healthy controls. Of those with ASD, 15 fulfilled the ‘narrowly’ defined criteria for typical autism, whereas 13 met the ‘broader phenotype’. We measured the concentration of the combined glutamate and glutamine signal (Glx), and other important metabolites, using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in two brain regions implicated in ASD—the basal ganglia (including the head of caudate and the anterior putamen) and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex—as well as in a parietal cortex ‘control’ region. Individuals with ASD had a significant decrease (P<0.001) in concentration of Glx in the basal ganglia, and this was true in both the ‘narrow’ and ‘broader’ phenotype. Also, within the ASD sample, reduced basal ganglia Glx was significantly correlated with increased impairment in social communication (P=0.013). In addition, there was a significant reduction in the concentration of other metabolites such as choline, creatine (Cr) and N-acetylaspartate (NAA) in the basal ganglia. In the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, Cr and NAA were reduced (P<0.05), although Glx was not. There were no detectable differences in Glx, or any other metabolite, in the parietal lobe control region. There were no significant between-group differences in age, gender, IQ, voxel composition or data quality. In conclusion, individuals across the spectrum of ASD have regionally specific abnormalities in subcortical glutamatergic neurotransmission that are associated with variation in social development.