bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دور الاتحاد الاميركي للعمل في تصاعد النشاط النقابي 1893-1900
Authors: عبدا لكريم د. أزهار عبد الرحمن 
Published: July 2024

تابع البحث دور الاتحاد الاميركي للعمل في تصاعد النشاط النقابي 1893-1900,اذ حاولت القوى العمالية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الحصول على حقوقها من اصحاب الشركات والقوى الرأسمالية, التي ركزت في اهدافها على كسب الاموال بشتى الوسائل , ومنها زيادة ساعات العمل وخفض الاجور فضلا عن عدم توفير بيئة مناسبة للعمال. مما حتم على الاتحاد الاميركي للعمل, ان ياخذ على عاتقه تنظيم العمال وقيادتهم لنيل الحقوق , وقد اتخذ من الاضرابات سيما في بداية نشاطه النقابي وسيلة للضغط على ارباب العمل وارغامهم على الاستجابة لمطالب العمال ,ولم يكن ذلك بالأمر اليسير بسبب طبيعة النظام الرأسمالي الرافض الى اي توجه يسمح للعمال الولوج في مثل هكذا تنظيمات, لكن ذلك لم يقف عائقا امام الاتحاد الامريكي للعمل التي كان لقيادتها دور مهم في ارغام القوى الرأسمالية على التنازل للعمال وتحقيق جزء من مطالبهم .
الديستوبيا والنبوءات المتخيلة
Authors: ناجي عباس مطر  
Published: July 2024

في اليوتوبيا يصحح الإنسان مستقبل الواقع من خلال افتراض حلول سحرية لكل المآزق التي تحيط به ،حيث يظهر المجتمع داخل المكان متحابا ومتفانيا في تقديم المحبة والواجبات تجاه الآخر ، لا مكان بذلك المكان للمرض والخراب والظلم، بمقابل ذلك ،هناك الديستوبيا التي باعتقادي أنها قديمة قدم الإنسان ،لأنه حاول تنبيه غيره للحقائق المتوقعة المؤجلة التي نظر إليها بمنتهى اليأس، فكانت إنذارا بحلول الخراب ،و صوّر المستقبل بشكل سوداوي يائس، حيث الفساد والخراب يعمّان كل الأمكنة الممكنة ، ثم يُجرّد أفراد تلك الأمكنة من النزعة الإنسانية ليكونوا مسوخا، يتحركون كالآلات بغير مشاعر ، واصبح الحب لا معنى له في الأدب الديستوبي. فالديستوبيا تعني المدينة الفاسدة أو عالم الواقع المرير، ولأنها تستشرف المستقبل ، فإنها تقدم تصورًا مظلمًا جدًا سيفقد البشر فيه الكثير من حريتهم، ومشاعرهم، أو مواردهم، لتحذرنا من ظواهر قادمة وقاتمة ستقود إلى الدمار إن لم نواجهها بتفهم وتعقل.
PERANCANGAN REDESAIN USER INTERFACE WEBSITE KAMPUNG WISATA KREATIF CIGADUNG BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Amanda Zuhreini , Koesoemadinata Moh. Isa Pramana , Rurianto Joko , Ronggowarsito Bimahadi Ilmawan , Rais Fatwa Amin 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Industri kreatif menjadi salah satu pilar utama pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Bandung. Oleh karena itu, Kampung Wisata Kreatif telah dihadirkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandung sebagai upaya pengembangan pariwisata dengan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT), salah satunya adalah KWKC (Kampung Wisata Kreatif Cigadung). KWKC merupakan kawasan wisata kreatif dan seni budaya dengan konsep CBT yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Cigadung, Bandung. Meskipun KWKC telah memiliki website resmi, hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa website tersebut masih memiliki kekurangan pada tiga aspek desain user interface, yaitu tema website yang kurang menarik, tampilan informasi yang kurang informatif, serta fitur yang belum memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Maka dari itu, perancangan ulang user interface website KWKC dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode user-centered design (UCD) agar manfaat website dapat lebih optimal. Aspek yang diperbaiki meliputi redesain tema website, tampilan informasi yang lebih baik, dan penambahan fitur baru. Berdasarkan hasil perancangan ulang user interface dan survei akhir kepada pengguna, 96% responden menyetujui bahwa desain visual yang baru secara keseluruhan lebih menarik, serta 93% responden menyetujui bahwa desain baru lebih menarik dan informatif dibandingkan desain sebelumnya.

Kata Kunci: community based tourism, metode UCD, web design, UI UX

Abstract
The creative industry is one of the main pillars of Indonesia's economic growth, especially in the city of Bandung. Therefore, the Bandung City Government has introduced the Creative Tourism Village as an effort to develop tourism with the Community Based Tourism (CBT) concept, one of which is KWKC (Cigadung Creative Tourism Village). KWKC is a creative and cultural tourism area with a CBT concept located in Cigadung Village, Bandung. Even though KWKC has an official website, survey results show that the website still has shortcomings in three aspects of user interface design: a less attractive website theme, less informative information displays, and features that do not meet user needs. Therefore, the user interface of the KWKC website was redesigned using the user-centered design (UCD) method to optimize the website's benefits. The improvements included a redesign of the website theme, a better display of information, and the addition of new features. Based on the results of the user interface redesign and a final user survey, 96% of respondents agreed that the new visual design was overall more attractive, and 93% of respondents agreed that the improved design was more informative and engaging than the previous design.

Keywords: community based tourism, UCD method, web design, UI UX
DAYA TARIK VISUAL BAND VIRTUAL GORILLAZ: MEMBANGUN IDENTITAS DAN FANTASI
Authors: Rasendriya Athiyya Apsarini , Ramli Ishak , Utomo Drajatno Widi , Respati Yosua Reydo , Murwonugroho Wegig 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Gorillaz adalah band virtual yang dibentuk musisi Damon Albarn dan seniman Jamie Hewlett (1998). Band ini mencampurkan genre musik seperti rock, hip-hop, dub, reggae, electronic, dan pop. Gorillaz terdiri dari empat anggota virtual yaitu Stuart Pot sebagai vokalis dan pemain keyboard, Murdoc Niccals sebagai pemain bass dengan gaya kontroversial, Noodle sebagai gitaris digambarkan sebagai gadis Jepang muda yang kini telah dewasa, dan Russel Hobbs sebagai drummer yang memiliki latar belakang cerita dirasuki oleh roh teman-temannya yang telah meninggal. Anggota band direpresentasikan sebagai karakter kartun dengan alur cerita. Band animasi virtual yang bermain fiksi, bukan manusia sesungguhnya. Band virtual yang menggabungkan teknologi untuk merangsang indera manusia untuk memberikan pengalaman yang berbeda. Sebagai band yang menjajakan visual tokoh animasi yang fiktif, memunculkan keingintahuan penulis atas kekuatan daya tarik virtual, persepsi, dan apresiasi pendengar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui metode Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa inovasi band Gorillaz memadukan seni visual dan musik dengan cara pemanfaatan teknologi animasi holografik tampil live dengan musisi sesungguhnya. Kekuatan narasi fantasi menjadi aksentuasi dimunculkan dalam animasi tiap tokoh virtual.

Kata Kunci: animasi hologram, band virtual, daya tarik, fantasi visual, Gorillaz

Abstract
Gorillaz is a virtual band formed by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett in 1998. The band blends music genres such as rock, hip-hop, dub, reggae, electronic, and pop. Gorillaz consists of four virtual members namely Stuart Pot as vocalist and keyboard player, Murdoc Niccals as controversial bassist, Noodle as guitarist portrayed as a young Japanese girl who has matured; and Russel Hobbs as drummer with a backstory of being haunted by the spirits of deceased friends. Band members are represented as cartoon characters with narrative arcs. Gorillaz is an animated virtual band playing fictional characters rather than real humans, integrating technology to stimulate human senses for a unique experience. As a band showcasing fictional animated characters, it piques curiosity about the virtual appeal, perception, and listener appreciation. This qualitative descriptive research employs Charles Sanders Peirce's Semiotics method. The study concludes that Gorillaz's innovation combines visual art and music through holographic animation technology in live performances with real musicians, accentuating the narrative power of fantasy in each virtual character's animation.

Keywords: appeal, Gorillaz, holographic animation, virtual band, visual fantasy
“PARENTING IBU BISA!” : PENYUTRADARAAN MAGAZINE SHOW TV
Authors: Resmiyati Apriani Dwi , Sugihartono Ranang Agung 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Fenomena ibu-ibu muda yang membutuhkan panduan dalam mengasuh anak menjadi tema penting untuk diangkat dalam program televisi. Penelitian artistik ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana program magazine show dirancang dan disutradarai dengan topik parenting. Penciptaan program ini dengan konsep penyutradaraan what people want and need to see dan dikreasi menggunakan SOP produksi televisi yaitu praproduksi, produksi, dan pascaproduksi. Penelitian artistik ini menghasilkan sebuah program acara magazine show berjudul Ibu Bisa! episode Sabtu Bersama Ibu dengan topik parenting yang terdiri atas enam rubrik dan disajikan dalam empat segmen. Program Ibu Bisa! berhasil diproduksi melalui pemilihan topik yang tepat, penentuan narasumber berkompenten, dan penerapan konsep visual (warna, animasi, supers text) yang dikemas sebagai kesatuan bentuk (form) dan isi (content). Sehingga, program ini dapat menjadi tayangan menarik dan memberikan nilai tambah bagi penonton ibu-ibu muda dalam memahami dan mengaplikasikan parenting.

Kata Kunci: Penyutradaraan, televisi, magazine show, parenting , penelitian artistik

Abstract
The phenomenon of young mothers preparing to raise children becomes an interesting theme to be presented in television programs. This artistic research aims to describe how magazine show programs are designed and directed with the topic of parenting. The creation of this program uses the concept of directing “what people want and need to see” and is created using television production SOPs, namely pre-production, production and post-production. This artistic research resulted in a magazine show program titled Ibu Bisa! the ‘Saturday with Mother’ (Sabtu Bersama Ibu) episode with the topic of parenting which consists of six rubrics and is presented in four segments. Ibu Bisa! program successfully produced through selecting the right topic, determining competent sources, and applying visual concepts (colors, animations, supers text) which is packaged as a unified form and content. So, that this program can become an interesting show and provide added value for viewers of young mothers in understanding and applying parenting.

Keywords: directing, television, magazine show, parenting
The pressure field model: a challenge to the conventional Starling and Guyton model of hemodynamic management
Authors: Woodford Stephen F. , Weinberg Laurence , Miles Lachlan F. , Marshall Ruth C. , Riedel Bernhard , Peyton Philip J. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionEnsuring hemodynamic stability with adequate perfusion to vital organs is critical to the safe conduct of anesthesia. Recent advances in hemodynamic monitoring technologies allow pressure, flow, and resistance to be measured continuously; however, there is limited evidence to suggest that these technologies alter clinical management or improve patient outcomes significantly. This may be because the fundamental hemodynamic model, established by Starling and Guyton, fails to offer the granular level of insight needed to guide clinical management.MethodsWe collected hemodynamic data from 950 patients who underwent major surgery with advanced hemodynamic monitoring (AHM) that provided continuously derived cardiac output and vascular resistance measurements. These measurements were based on the hemodynamic model of Starling and Guyton. Additionally, investigational monitoring software was developed to visualize a different hemodynamic model, termed the “pressure field” model. This model expresses the pulsatile, beat-to-beat relationship between ventricular performance (measured by stroke volume) and vascular tone (indicated by systemic elastance).ResultsWithin this dataset were several patients who experienced major hemorrhage. Case studies of these patients demonstrate that abnormal pressure and flow regulation patterns are observed through the lens of the pressure field model, but these patterns are typically not visible through the lens of the traditional Starling and Guyton model (cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance, which involve averaging hemodynamic performance over successive cardiac cycles). Furthermore, “before and after” case studies using our investigational pressure field monitoring software suggest that the traditional Starling and Guyton hemodynamic model has limited utility in managing hemorrhage.DiscussionWe propose that the pressure field model may allow hemorrhage to be managed more effectively via improved monitoring granularity [the beat-by-beat visualization of the stroke volume-systemic elastance relationship, rather than the use of the composite metrics of cardiac output (heart rate × stroke volume) and systemic vascular resistance]. Further research into the utility of the pressure field model is warranted.
Screening factors to affect ultrasound-assisted extraction of (poly)phenols from date palm seeds
Authors: Lucas-González Raquel , Viuda-Martos Manuel , Pérez-Álvarez José Ángel , Fernández-López Juana 
Published: July 2024

The aim of the current work was to compare the (poly)phenol profile (free, soluble-conjugate, and insoluble-bound) and antioxidant activity of date palm seed flour using different extraction methods (conventional vs. ultrasound-assisted extraction [UAE]) and to determine the most critical variables in the extraction of (poly)phenols through UAE using the Plackett–Burman design experiment. Using the Plackett–Burman design, seven factors, namely, ethanol concentration, liquid:solid ratio (mL/g), sonotrode, amplitude (%), extraction time, extractant pH, and extraction cycle, were studied. After the factors were studied using conventional extraction methods, 23 compounds were quantified, with protocatechuic acid and catechin being the predominant (poly)phenols. Furthermore, the distribution of (poly)phenols within the cell varied, with glycosylated quercetins and caffeoyl shikimic acids predominantly found in free forms. Ultrasound-assisted extraction demonstrated efficiency in extracting free and soluble-conjugate (poly)phenols. However, it showed limitations in extracting insoluble-bound (poly)phenols. Nevertheless, similar amounts of total (poly)phenols were shown after conventional extraction and UAE, that is, 259.69 ± 43.54 and 189.00 ± 3.08 mg/100 g date seed flour, respectively. The Plackett–Burman design revealed the liquid–solid ratio as a crucial factor affecting (poly)phenol extraction, with higher ratios yielding better results. The sonotrode choice also influenced the extraction efficiency, highlighting that the sonotrode with a smaller diameter but higher displacement amplitude showed the best polyphenol recovery and antioxidant activity values. The nature of (poly)phenols influenced the studied extraction variables differently, emphasizing the complexity of the extraction process. In this line, pure water was sufficient to extract flavan-3-ols after UAE, whereas ethanol was a crucial factor in extracting quercetin. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing extraction methods for maximizing (poly)phenol recovery from date palm seed flour for various applications in food and pharmacology industries.
Concordance of left ventricular volumes and function measurements between two human readers, a fully automated AI algorithm, and the 3D heart model
Authors: Myhre Peder L. , Gaibazzi Nicola , Tuttolomondo Domenico , Sartorio Daniele , Ugolotti Pietro Tito , Covani Marco , Bettella Alberto , Suma Sergio 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundEchocardiography is essential in cardiovascular medicine for screening, diagnosis, and monitoring. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve echocardiography by reducing variability and analysis time. While 3D echocardiography is becoming more accurate, 2D imaging still dominates clinical care. We aimed to evaluate agreement in measures of left ventricular (LV) volumes and function between human readers, a fully automated AI 2D algorithm, and the 3D Heart Model.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 109 patients who underwent 2D and 3D transthoracic echocardiography. LV end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes (LVEDV, LVESV) and ejection fraction (LVEF) were measured by two operators, a commercially available AI algorithm (US2ai), and the 3D Heart Model. Global longitudinal strain (GLS) was measured by the integrated semi-automated software and the AI algorithm. Outcomes included measures of agreement [bias, limit of agreement and Pearson's correlation (R)]ResultsFor LV volume measurements, the AI algorithm was strongly correlated with the average of the human operators (r = 0.89 for LVEDV and r = 0.92 for LVESV), which was higher than between the operators (r = 0.74 and r = 0.84, respectively, p &lt; 0.01). The same trend was seen for measures of reliability with respect to LVEDV, but not LVESV. AI demonstrated comparable performance to human operators in measuring LVEF, while the 3D Heart Model had a weaker correlation and reliability compared with human operators and AI measurements. The correlation between human operators and AI for GLS was only moderate.ConclusionThis study demonstrates AI-based echocardiography as a promising tool for accurately assessing LV volumes and LVEF in clinical practice. AI-based measures demonstrated a significantly lower inter-operator variability, thereby improving the consistency and reliability of these assessments. Moreover, AI may prove particularly effective for conducting retrospective bulk analyses, offering a valuable tool for comprehensive evaluations of past data.
Metabolic syndrome and associated factors among H. pylori-infected and negative controls in Northeast Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study
Authors: Asmelash Daniel , Nigatie Marye , Melak Tadele , Alemayehu Ermiyas , Ashagre Agenagnew , Worede Abebaw 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori, and the factors associated with it are not well understood. This study evaluates MetS and its associated factors among both H pylori-positive and H pylori-negative individuals in Northeast Ethiopia.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between 1 March 2022 to 30 May 2022. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical variables. A total of 228 subjects were randomly selected. Blood and stool samples were collected from each subject to measure fasting blood glucose and lipid profiles, and to identify H. pylori infection. Data were entered into Epi. Data 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Logistic regression analysis and the Mann–Whitney U-test were performed to determine associated factors and compare median and interquartile ranges.ResultsOf the 228 participants, 114 were H. pylori positive, and 114 were H. pylori negative. Participants (50.9% female) ranged in age from 18 years to 63 years, with a median age of 31 (IQR, 22, 40) years. The overall prevalence of MetS among the participants was 23.2%. We found a statistically significant association between MetS and fasting blood glucose level (AOR, 15.965; 95% CI, 7.605–33.515, p&lt;0.001). Furthermore, there was a statistically significant difference in the median serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p&lt;0.001), triglycerides (p=0.036), systolic blood pressure (&lt;0.001), and total cholesterol (p&lt;0.001) between H. pylori-positive and H. pylori-negative participants.ConclusionMetS was prevalent among study participants. There was also a statistically significant association between fasting blood sugar and MetS. In addition, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein levels were significantly different between H. pylori-positive and H. pylori-negative individuals.
Association between triglyceride glucose body mass index and cardiovascular disease in adults: evidence from NHANES 2011- 2020
Authors: Wang Run , Cheng Xiaobing , Tao Weijun 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe association between insulin resistance and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is of significant interest. However, there is limited published research on the relationship between CVD and the triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI). This study aims to examine the association between TyG-BMI and CVD in US adults.MethodWe analyzed data from 11016 adults collected through the 2011-2020 NHANES. Employing weighted generalized linear models, subgroup analysis, sensitivity analysis, and receiver operating characteristic curves, we examined the association between the TyG-BMI index and CVD. Nonlinear associations were investigated using restricted cubic splines.ResultsHigher TyG-BMI values were significantly associated with an increased prevalence of CVD (P&lt;0.001). Weighted generalized linear models consistently demonstrated a positive association across all models. Specifically, individuals in the highest tertile of TyG-BMI had a 38% higher CVD prevalence than those in the lowest quartile (OR=1.380; 95% CI=1.080, 1.763). Unweighted logistic regression models further confirmed these findings. Sex, race, education, family income to poverty ratio, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes did not modify this positive association (P for interaction &gt;0.05). Incorporating the TyG-BMI index into traditional risk factor models marginally improved the prediction of CVD prevalence (P for comparison &lt;0.05).ConclusionsThe TyG-BMI index, an indicator of insulin resistance, is significantly positive associated with a higher prevalence of CVD. These findings underscore the importance of managing insulin resistance to prevent CVD and highlight the need for further research into the underlying mechanisms of this association.
COVID-19 vaccination hesitance and adverse effects among US adults: a longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Abdelmasseh M. , Cuaranta A. , Iqbal A. , Kadiyala V. , Willis J. , Gorka A. , Thompson E. , Finley R. , Payne B. , Sanabria J. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionAlthough Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is critical to control its spread, vaccine hesitancy varies significantly among the United States population; moreover, some vaccine recipients experienced various adverse effects. We aim to assess the impact of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in a university-affiliated community, the factors affecting participants’ decisions, and their adverse effects.MethodsA pre-vaccination online Institutional Review Board IRB-approved survey was emailed in Nov/Dec 2020, 2 months before the implementation of state-policy protocols for COVID-19 vaccination. A post-vaccination survey was emailed in May/June 2021, two months after protocol execution. A third follow-up survey was sent in Nov/Dec 2021, and a fourth was sent in June/July 2022. The study population included three groups of adult participants: university students, faculty, and staff-(MS), university health system patients-(MP), and Cancer Center patients-(MCP). The study was designed as a longitudinal cohort study. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS.ResultsWith a combined response rate of 26% (40,578/157,292) among the four surveys, 15,361 participants completed the first survey (MS = 4,983, MP = 9,551, and MCP = 827). 2/3 of participants (63.5%) were willing to get vaccinated, with a significant difference in acceptance among groups, MS:56.6%, MP:66.2%, and MCP:71.6% (p &lt; 0.05). Vaccine acceptance rates reached 89% in the second survey after the vaccine's approval, with a lower acceptance rate of MS:84.6% than with MP:90.74% and MCP:92.47% participants (p &lt; 0.05). Safety and effectiveness concerns were the main factors affecting participants’ decisions in all the first three surveys; however, participants reported these concerns decreased between pre-vaccination, post-vaccination, and follow-up surveys with 87%, 56%, and 46%, respectively(p &lt; 0.05). More than two-thirds of the participants (70%) reported having either minor/moderate symptoms (61.6%) or major symptoms (8.6%) after getting some of the vaccine doses (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe hesitance of COVID-19 vaccination was associated with concerns regarding its safety and efficacy. Vaccine acceptance rose higher than expected after protocol execution, likely due to continuous education, whereas safety and efficacy remain factors hindering vaccine acceptance. Continuous education focusing on safety and efficacy of the vaccine can reduce vaccine hesitancy and raise the rates of vaccination.