bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does Timely Loss Recognition Improve the Board's Ability to Learn from Market Prices? Evidence from Worldwide CEO Turnovers
Authors: Hu Jinshuai , Kim Jeong-Bon , Lin Z. Jun 
Published: August 2014

ABSTRACT
This study investigates how timely recognition of economic losses (TLR) in accounting reports influences the weights assigned to accounting earnings and market returns in a firm's CEO turnover decisions in an international context. Empirical results from a sample of firms from 37 countries show that as TLR increases, CEO turnover becomes more sensitive to both earnings and market returns. Our results are aligned with the view that TLR improves the board's ability to use both accounting- and market-performance information effectively when evaluating CEO performance and making CEO replacement decisions. Our results also show that TLR's effect on enhancing the board's ability to glean performance information from stock prices and to make an informed decision to replace a CEO is more pronounced in countries with low corporate financial transparency and/or high governance transparency. Our results are robust to a variety of sensitivity tests.
In Vitro Progression of Artificial White Spot Lesions Sealed With an Infiltrant Resin
Authors: Gelani R , Zandona AF , Lippert F , Kamocka MM , Eckert G 
Published: August 2014

SUMMARY
This study assessed the ability of an infiltrant resin (Icon, DMG Chemisch-Pharmazeutische Fabrik GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) to prevent artificial lesion progression in vitro when used to impregnate white spot lesions and also assessed the effect of saliva contamination on resin infiltration. Enamel specimens (n=252) were prepared and covered with nail varnish, leaving a window of sound enamel. After demineralization (pH 5.0; four weeks), specimens were divided into six groups (n=42 per group): group 1, 2% fluoride gel (positive control); group 2, resin infiltrant; group 3, resin infiltrant + fluoride gel; group 4, no treatment (negative control); group 5, resin infiltrant application after saliva contamination; and group 6, resin infiltrant + fluoride gel after saliva contamination. Specimens from each group were cut perpendicular to the surface, and one-half of each specimen was exposed to a demineralizing solution for another four weeks. The other half was set aside as a record of initial lesion depth and was used later in the determination of lesion progression. Lesion progression and infiltrant penetration were measured using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and transverse microradiography (TMR). For lesion depth, based on CLSM, groups 2 and 3 showed the least changes when submitted to demineralization challenge, followed by group 1, then groups 5 and 6, and finally group 4. There were no significant differences between groups 2 and 3 or groups 5 and 6 in their ability to inhibit further lesion progression (p&lt;0.05). Based on TMR, groups 2 and 3 also showed the fewest changes when submitted to demineralization challenge, followed by group 5, then groups 1 and 6, and finally group 4. In terms of mineral loss as measured by TMR, all groups that contained fluoride (groups 1, 3, and 6) show less percentage change in mineral loss than the groups that did not contain fluoride (groups 2, 4, and 5). It can be concluded that infiltrant penetration into early enamel lesions inhibited further demineralization in vitro, especially in the presence of fluoride. Saliva contamination decreased the ability of the infiltrant to prevent further demineralization, but the presence of fluoride seemed to counteract this effect.
Miocene leaves of Elaeagnus (Elaeagnaceae) from the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau, its modern center of diversity and endemism
Authors: Su Tao , Wilf Peter , Xu He , Zhou Zhe‐Kun 
Published: August 2014

• Premise of the study: The Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau is a major center of plant diversity and endemism, but little is known about how this developed due to the region's very scarce paleobotanical record. The silverberry genus Elaeagnus (Elaeagnaceae) reaches its greatest diversity (54 species) and endemism (36 species) in this area. Fossil Elaeagnaceae could provide significant evidence for the phylogeny and biogeography of the family and contribute primary data regarding the evolution of the unique Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau flora in its dramatic setting of tectonic and climatic change.• Methods: We describe four fossil leaves with diagnostic features of Elaeagnus from the late Miocene of eastern Tibet, modern altitude of 3910 m a.s.l‥ We also review prior fossil records of Elaeagnaceae.• Key results: The well‐preserved, densely packed, stellate scales on fossil leaf surfaces are diagnostic of Elaeagnaceae. We assign these fossil leaves to Elaeagnus tibetensis T. Su et Z.K. Zhou sp. nov., comprising the first confirmed fossil Elaeagnus leaves worldwide.• Conclusions: Elaeagnus was present in eastern Tibet by the late Miocene. Together with previous fossil records, the new species supports a Holarctic history of the family. The diversification of Elaeagnus in the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau and adjacent areas might have been driven by continuous uplift at least since the late Miocene, causing formation of complex topography and climate with high rainfall seasonality. The characteristic scales on leaf surfaces are likely to be an important functional adaptation to seasonal droughts during early spring.
Changing reproductive effort within a semelparous reproductive episode
Authors: Hughes P. William , Simons Andrew M. 
Published: August 2014

• Premise of the study: Life‐history theory predicts a trade‐off between current and future reproduction for iteroparous organisms—as individuals age, the expected value of future reproduction declines, and thus reproductive effort is expected to be higher in later clutches than in earlier. In contrast, models explaining the evolution of semelparity treat semelparous reproduction as instantaneous, with no scope for intraindividual variation. However, semelparous reproduction is also extended, but over shorter time scales; whether there are similar age‐ or stage‐specific changes in reproductive effort within a semelparous episode is unclear. In this study, we assessed whether semelparous individuals increase reproductive effort as residual reproductive value declines by comparing the reproductive phenotype of flowers at five different floral positions along a main inflorescence.• Methods: Using the herbaceous monocarp Lobelia inflata, we conducted a longitudinal study of 409 individuals including both laboratory and field populations over three seasons. We recorded six reproductive traits—including the length of three phenological intervals as well as fruit size, seed size, and seed number—for all plants across floral positions produced throughout the reproductive episode.• Key results: We found that while the rate of flower initiation did not change, flowers at distal (late) floral positions developed more quickly and contained larger seed than flowers at basal (early) floral positions did.• Conclusions: Our results were consistent with the hypothesis that, like iteroparous organisms, L. inflata increases reproductive effort in response to low residual reproductive value.
Effects of an Online Problem-Based Learning Program on Sexual Health Care Competencies Among Oncology Nurses: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kim Jung-Hee , Shin Jwa-Seop 
Published: August 2014

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of an online problem-based learning (e-PBL) program that offers multimedia scenarios to develop sexual health care competencies.

Method:
A pretest–posttest control group design was used with two randomized groups in one Korean tertiary hospital. The sample included 32 RNs who cared for oncology patients. The intervention group completed an e-PBL cycle consisting of eight tutorials.

Results:
Nurses in the intervention group scored significantly higher on knowledge than did those in the control group. The intervention group exhibited no significant differences in attitude and practices following the intervention.

Conclusion:
The results show the potential of e-PBL to enhance traditional PBL by offering multimedia scenarios in an interactive and flexible learning environment.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2014;45(9):393–401.
Eerste hulp bij emancipatie: waarom we nudging nodig hebben
Authors: van Oenen G. 
Published: August 2014

First aid for emancipation: why we need nudging
Both the traditional liberal view of freedom as absence of paternalist state interference and the nonliberal Foucaultian analysis of modern governmentality as fully consisting of behavioural management cannot provide an adequate explanation or justification of the popularity of nudging. Alternatively, the theory of interactive metal fatigue shows why nudging is neither paternalist nor managerial; it is better understood as a much-needed and very contemporary way of assisting the modern individual who is no longer able to carry the full burden of his own emancipation. Nudging is thus found unobjectionable, and even beneficial, as long as it enables individuals to act in accordance with the emancipatory norms they themselves adhere to, but not always manage to act on, due to interactive metal fatigue.
Gedragsbeïnvloeding via voeding
Authors: Zaalberg A. 
Published: August 2014

Diet and possible applications in the prediction and modification of behaviour
Recent research shows that behaviour is not only influenced by the psychosocial environment, but can also – partially – be explained by the biology in humans. In this paper dietary phenomena are explored. Data from large prospective cohort studies show that dietary patterns are associated with intelligence, school achievement and behavioural problems in children. Furthermore, detrimental behavioural effects of food insecurity, in severe cases hunger, are suggested by recent research. Sugar gets special attention in this paper. Contrary to common knowledge, sugar doesn’t seem to have a negative impact on behaviour. On the other hand, research suggests that glucose metabolism might explain aspects of impulsive aggressive behaviour. It might be possible to make prediction of future aggressive behaviour, using data from glucose metabolism. Finally experimental studies suggest that dietary modification is causally linked to behavioural improvement in offenders and people suffering from a variety of mental problems.
Indammen van sociale agressie met dynamische verlichting
Authors: Haans A. , De Kort Y.A.W. 
Published: August 2014

Reducing social aggression with dynamic lighting. The De-escalate project in Eindhoven
There are numerous situations in which human behavior may escalate; in which persons lose self-control, get abusive, aggressive, and cross behavioral boundaries they would normally not cross. Such situations may occur in crowded outdoor situations (public events, urban night life) as well as in small-scale indoor settings (prisons, service & help desks, psychiatric wards). The De-escalate project studies the utilization of dynamic lighting in preventing escalation and in defusing aggressive situations. In De-escalate, Eindhoven University of Technology cooperates with governmental and non-profit organizations, and commercial partners to develop and test mechanisms for de-escalation through light, for example, by lowering arousal, inducing positive mood, broadening attention, increasing self-awareness and self-control. The project aims to broaden our understanding of the effects of light in controlled laboratory studies, and will develop and test methods of de-escalation through light in situ; in two escalation-prone real life settings including Eindhoven’s inner-city entertainment area Stratumseind.
Compliance analyseren met behulp van het Willen-Kunnen-Durven-model
Authors: Elffers H. 
Published: August 2014

Analysing rule compliance with the Willing-Being Able - Daring framework
The ‘Willing-Being Able-Daring’ (WBAD) framework for analysing rule compliance is introduced and explained. It models rule transgression as the result of climbing a three step staircase: people first have to form a will to not-comply, then see whether they can find an opportunity to transgress the rule without being caught for certain, and finally have to decide to take the risk, facing the consequences of being caught and issued an informal or formal reaction in terms of social disapproval or juridical prosecution. The WBAD framework proposes to identify which of these steps is (too) low, using expert meetings or surveys. It advocates to ponder on ways to increase the heights of the steps. It is claimed that the approach is simpler and hence more parsimonious than the Table-of-Eleven-approach commonly used in The Netherlands. The approach is illustrated with an example from the realm of tax compliance. The article concludes with sketching a perspective when to apply WBAD.
Bestuurlijke transities in de rooms-katholieke kerk
Authors: Witte Henk 
Published: August 2014

Governmental transitions in the Roman Catholic Church
The Roman Catholic Church experiences a transition from the highly centralized Church formation of Ultramontane Mass Catholicism into a more decentralized and pluralistic Choice Catholicism. With respect to governance, this transition concerns the increasing importance of the diocesan intermediate level in the Church on the one hand, and a transition from a union-oriented organization model into a network-oriented model on the other. The network model is catalyzed by the digitalization of daily life and its polycentrism. This contribution discusses these developments in a systematic way with the help of sociological and theological insights. By way of conclusion it summarizes some challenges from a policy and governmental point of view. They concern the ecclesial leadership style, membership and participation, catholicity, online community building, and self-presentation in the social media.
Molecular Genetic Biomarkers in Myeloid Malignancies
Authors: Matynia Anna P. , Szankasi Philippe , Shen Wei , Kelley Todd W. 
Published: August 2014

ContextRecent studies using massively parallel sequencing technologies, so-called next-generation sequencing, have uncovered numerous recurrent, single-gene variants or mutations across the spectrum of myeloid malignancies.ObjectivesTo review the recent advances in the understanding of the molecular basis of myeloid neoplasms, including their significance for diagnostic and prognostic purposes and the possible implications for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.Data SourcesLiterature review.ConclusionsThe recurrent mutations found in myeloid malignancies fall into distinct functional categories. These include (1) cell signaling factors, (2) transcription factors, (3) regulators of the cell cycle, (4) regulators of DNA methylation, (5) regulators of histone modification, (6) RNA-splicing factors, and (7) components of the cohesin complex. As the clinical significance of these mutations and mutation combinations is established, testing for their presence is likely to become a routine part of the diagnostic workup. This review will attempt to establish a framework for understanding these mutations in the context of myeloproliferative neoplasms, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myeloid leukemia.
Plaidoyer pour une psychanalyse empathique
Authors: Tisseron Serge 
Published: August 2014

Après avoir évoqué l’évolution des pathologies, l’auteur rappelle que Sándor Ferenczi, dès 1928, a posé le concept d’empathie comme un outil majeur du psychanalyste. Prenant en compte les plus récents travaux à ce sujet, il montre ensuite que ce concept se laisse décomposer en trois dimensions. La première, l’empathie directe, est un mode de connaissance d’autrui qui permet de se mettre à la place de l’autre tout en restant conscient de la différence entre lui et soi. La seconde dimension est l’empathie réciproque, qui ajoute à la possibilité de se mettre à la place de l’autre le principe d’une réciprocité possible. Enfin, la troisième dimension correspond à ce qui est couramment appelé intersubjectivité, et qui consiste à reconnaître à l’autre la possibilité de nous éclairer sur des aspects de soi que l’on ignore. C’est cette dernière dimension que l’analyste doit avoir à coeur de développer. Sur ce chemin, l’auteur propose de penser la psychanalyse sur le modèle d’une relation de compagnonnage : mutuelle, réciproque et non symétrique.
La disparition du père : de l’affaissement du symbolique à l’angoisse du réel
Authors: Roger Pascale 
Published: August 2014

La symbolisation est la conséquence d’un fait anthropologique : la paternité n’est pas une certitude spontanée, elle est produite par la pensée, contrairement à la maternité qui s’inscrit dans l’expérience sensible. Le « père de l’Oedipe » n’est donc ni le « bon éducateur » ni le « chef », mais celui qui prend sens comme père pour l’enfant, et le fait entrer dans le registre de la signification et du langage en y incorporant le désir et la loi. Le déclin de la fonction paternelle ou son absence engendre la production archaïque de « père imaginaire » mais aussi la détresse d’un psychisme orphelin à vif, qui, ne pouvant plus compter que sur lui-même, se trouve meurtri du dedans par la pulsion comme du dehors par le réel. Cet état, associé à l’absence de tiers et à la jouissance sans limite entretenues par le social, conditionne les formes perverses de toute-puissance et de violence, véritables défenses contre la psychose.
Lise Gaboury-Diallo et Monique Proulx : vers la troisième phase de l’histoire du handicap
Authors: Arentsen Maria Fernanda 
Published: August 2014

Depuis quelques décennies, on entend de plus en plus la voix des personnes en situation de handicap, qui se battent pour changer les conceptions et le regard de la société sur leur situation. Grâce à la présence, aux réflexions, à l’apport théorique et à l’activisme de plus en plus important de ces personnes, on voit que les mentalités et les conceptions sur le handicap sont en train d’évoluer. Dans le milieu académique, cette nouvelle approche interdisciplinaire, qui révolutionne la conception du handicap, se fait connaître comme les « études sur l’incapacité ». Cet article propose une lecture dans cette perspective de trois textes littéraires portant sur la folie et le handicap : deux récits, tirés du recueil Lointaines de Lise Gaboury-Diallo (2010), « Une attente éternelle » et « La folle de Bandiagara », ainsi que le roman Homme invisible à la fenêtre de Monique Proulx (1993).
Un texte construit au travers de cultures, langues, frontières, genres et médias : « Le loup-rougarou » de Lise Gaboury-Diallo
Authors: Sing Pamela  V. 
Published: August 2014

Depuis la parution en 2004 de Littérature amérindienne du Québec : écrits de langue française, édité par Maurizio Gatti, la littérature produite par des écrivains autochtones d’expression française du Québec n’est plus un domaine inconnu. Certes, il en va autrement dans le « reste du Canada » où, si le domaine de la littérature amérindienne d’expression anglaise est connu et étudié, les connaissances concernant les écrivains amérindiens d’expression française se limitent généralement à l’oeuvre respective de deux individus : Pierre Falcon et Louis Riel. Or, ces seuls noms indiquent que, si une telle littérature existe, elle serait la création d’écrivains franco-canadiens d’ascendance métisse. Ceux-ci ne sont pas nombreux, voire d’une extrême rareté, d’où l’intérêt et l’importance de l’objet de cet article qui visera à faire connaître un aspect peu étudié jusqu’ici chez une écrivaine bien connue dans le milieu franco-canadien de l’Ouest, mais en tant que Franco-Manitobaine. Lise Gaboury-Diallo, professeure de littérature à l’Université de Saint-Boniface, est une poète et une nouvelliste primée qui est aussi essayiste et critique littéraire. En décrivant un projet d’écriture collectif auquel je travaille depuis 2008 et en racontant la façon dont j’en suis venue à inviter Lise Gaboury-Diallo à y participer, j’ai l’intention de faire connaître un aspect moins connu de son portrait et de son écriture, à savoir la construction dans son écriture de ses liens avec son ascendance amérindienne.
Evaluating social outcomes of HIV/AIDS interventions: a critical assessment of contemporary indicator frameworks
Authors: Mannell Jenevieve , Cornish Flora , Russell Jill 
Published: August 2014

IntroductionContemporary HIV‐related theory and policy emphasize the importance of addressing the social drivers of HIV risk and vulnerability for a long‐term response. Consequently, increasing attention is being given to social and structural interventions, and to social outcomes of HIV interventions. Appropriate indicators for social outcomes are needed in order to institutionalize the commitment to addressing social outcomes. This paper critically assesses the current state of social indicators within international HIV/AIDS monitoring and evaluation frameworks.MethodsWe analyzed the indicator frameworks of six international organizations involved in efforts to improve and synchronize the monitoring and evaluation of the HIV/AIDS response. Our analysis classifies the 328 unique indicators according to what they measure and assesses the degree to which they offer comprehensive measurement across three dimensions: domains of the social context, levels of change and organizational capacity.Results and discussionThe majority of indicators focus on individual‐level (clinical and behavioural) interventions and outcomes, neglecting structural interventions, community interventions and social outcomes (e.g. stigma reduction; community capacity building; policy‐maker sensitization). The main tool used to address social aspects of HIV/AIDS is the disaggregation of data by social group. This raises three main limitations. Indicator frameworks do not provide comprehensive coverage of the diverse social drivers of the epidemic, particularly neglecting criminalization, stigma, discrimination and gender norms. There is a dearth of indicators for evaluating the social impacts of HIV interventions. Indicators of organizational capacity focus on capacity to effectively deliver and manage clinical services, neglecting capacity to respond appropriately and sustainably to complex social contexts.ConclusionsCurrent indicator frameworks cannot adequately assess the social outcomes of HIV interventions. This limits knowledge about social drivers and inhibits the institutionalization of social approaches within the HIV/AIDS response. We conclude that indicator frameworks should expand to offer a more comprehensive range of social indicators for monitoring and evaluation and to include indicators of organizational capacity to tackle social drivers. While such expansion poses challenges for standardization and coordination, we argue that the complexity of interventions producing social outcomes necessitates capacity for flexibility and local tailoring in monitoring and evaluation.
Additions to the liverwort flora of the Kermadec Islands, New Zealand Botanical Region
Authors: Braggins John , Renner Matt , De Lange Peter 
Published: August 2014

Five liverwort species are reported for the first time from the New Zealand Botanical Region, all from Raoul Island in
the Kermadec Islands group: Ceratolejeunea belangeriana, Notoscyphus lucescens and Lepidolejeunea integristipula (new records for their respective genera in New Zealand), Acrolejeunea pycnoclada var pycnoclada and Cheilolejeunea ceylanica. Keys to Australasian Acrolejeunea and vitate species of Cheilolejeunea subg. Xenolejeunea are provided.