bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion versus posterolateral fusion for the treatment of low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults
Authors: El Naggar Ahmed , Elgawhary Shamel , Khalid Mohammed 
Published: August 2024

Background
Isthmic spondylolisthesis means slippage of one vertebra relative to the next caudal vertebra as a result of an abnormality in the pars interarticularis. Isthmic spondylolisthesis has three subtypes: subtype A in which there is stress fracture of the pars (spondylolysis), subtype B in which the pars is elongated, and subtype C in which there is acute fracture of the pars. Isthmic spondylolisthesis is the most common cause of low back pain in adolescents. Spinal fusion is the mainstay of the surgical treatment of low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis. Spinal fusion can be achieved by posterolateral fusion (PLF) or circumferential fusion. The three basic techniques for circumferential fusion include anterior lumbar interbody fusion, posterior lumbar interbody fusion, and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF).

Patients and methods
Fifty patients with low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis managed with spinal fusion at the Zagazig University Hospital. Patients were divided into two groups: group I included patients managed by TLIF and group II included patients managed by PLF. The mean age of patients was 34.6 years (range: 26–43 years) in group I and 36.8 years (range: 28–46) in group II. Sex distribution was nine males and 16 females in group I and seven males and 18 females in group II. Exclusion criteria included patients with high-grade spondylolisthesis, traumatic spondylolisthesis, degenerative spondylolisthesis, neoplastic spondylolisthesis, patients with acute or chronic infection, and congenital malformation.

Results
No patients were dropped in the follow-up. In both groups, the mean visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain and leg pain and the Oswestry disability index (ODI) showed statistically significant difference between the values obtained preoperatively and the values obtained at the 1-year follow-up visit. In comparison between both groups for the change in the VAS for back and leg pain and ODI score, group I gave a significant difference regarding the change in the VAS for back pain compared to group II. However, the change in the VAS for leg pain and ODI was not statistically significant.

Conclusion
Both TLIF and PLF are effective options for the treatment of low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults. However, TLIF gives better clinical outcome, so it is considered a better option.
Pronator teres rerouting transfer as an alternative to green’s transfer in cerebral palsy patients
Authors: Ibrahiem Mohamed A. , Abdel Maksoud Mohamed S. 
Published: August 2024

Background
Hand function limitations are common in all types of cerebral palsy (CP) secondary to wrist-flexion deformity and forearm pronation. Flexion posture of the wrist decreases the mechanical advantage of digital flexor tendons, causing weak grip, weak pinch, and precluding a normal visual feedback of the hand. The Green’s transfer using flexor carpi ulnaris to extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) tendon transfer was a gold-standard procedure to correct the flexed position of the wrist and adding to supination power of the forearm, but after wide use of this procedure over the years, many cases with reversal of deformity were developed, but making any further help for those patients is very difficult. That arouses the need of other procedures to avoid this serious complication after Green’s procedure.

Patients and methods
From 2008 to 2011 in 51 CP forearms in 37 patients (7–16 years old) with wrist flexion and ulnar deviation deformity and forearm pronation deformity, the authors assessed the results of PT tendon transfer to ECRB after rerouting of the muscle through the interosseous membrane according to hand function, improvement of daily activity, grip strength, and esthetics with at least 8 years of follow-up. Preoperatively, all patients are examined and only patients with at least a neutral wrist position and midprone position of the forearm passively can be reached and were included in the study.

Results
After a final assessment of all patients after a 8-year follow-up, we have comparable results to Green’s procedure for wrist extension flexion range, active supination, hand function, and grip strength, with no reversal of deformity in any of the patients with a shorter procedure with a small single-forearm incision.

Conclusion
PT transfer to ECRB in CP patients with flexion and pronation deformity of the forearm can replace the Green procedure with avoidance of miserable complication of reversal of deformity, especially in skeletally immature patients.

Type of study/level of evidence
Therapeutic IV
Démocratie et engagement en santé
Authors: Christian Saoût 
Published: August 2024

After strong social mobilization in France, the States General of Health met in 1998 and 1999 to come up with a law consecrating health democracy. Extended to democracy in health, it is based on the proclamation of individual rights and methods of representation of users of the health system in regulatory bodies reserved for approved associations. This prospect has had the effect of leaving aside the participation of all in social and medico-social care and support, on the one hand, and in public debate, on the other. It is in this context that ascientific recommendation from the Haute Autorité de Santé outlines the prospects for commitment to health for all, in a participatory approach with all stakeholders in the health system.
En France, après une forte mobilisation sociale, des États généraux de la santé se sont réunis en 1998 et 1999 pour aboutir à une loi consacrant la démocratie sanitaire. Élargie à la démocratie en santé, elle repose sur la proclamation de droits individuels et des modalités de représentation des usagers du système de santé dans les instances de régulation réservée à des associations agréées. Cette perspective a eu pour effet de laisser de côté la participation de tous dans les soins et l’accompagnement social et médico-social, d’une part, et dans le débat public, d’autre part. C’est dans ce contexte qu’une recommandation scientifique de la Haute Autorité de Santé dessine les perspectives de l’engagement en santé pour tous, dans une approche participative avec l’ensemble des parties prenantes du système de santé.
Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Pada Anak Pasca Terdiagnosa Virus HIV/AIDS (Studi Kasus Yayasan Tegak Tegar)
Authors: Natsir Zenny Ukhra , Mari Esterilita  , Mahatir Muhammad  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seperti apa dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh keluarga inti (Ibu dan Sibling) terhadap anak pasca terdiagnosa virus HIV/AIDS. Adapun jenis dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga inti (ibu dan sibling) yang memiliki anak dengan HIV/AIDS. Batasan usia anak dalam penelitian ini adalah 0-13 tahun, dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berbasis wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan dan studi dokumentasi,j menggunakan teknikj purposive sampling.j Penelitian dimulai darij bulan Februari hingga Juli 2023. jSimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah, informan memberikan dukunganj penelitian penilaian yang baik kepada ADHIV dengan memberikan support,h penghargaan dan perhatian. Informan memberikan dukungan informasional kepada ADHIV dengan memberikan obat, pengaturan pola makan, memberikan semangat akan tetapi belum memberikan nasehat. Informan memberikan dukungan instrumental kepadaj ADHIVj dengan meluangkan waktu bersama danj menolong pekerjaan rumah dan pekerjaan sekolah.j Dan informanh memberikan dukungan emosionalj kepada ADHIV denganj memberikan kepercayaan namunj belum memberikan dukungan sosial berupa mendengarkan dan didengarkan
Determining Customer Loyalty Based on Relationship Marketing with Trust on SDG
Authors: Safitri Camelia , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Mulyadi Hari , Fidaus Adhy , Adinugroho Iwan , Nuryana Arief 
Published: August 2024

Context: The image above indicates that if the researcher decides to formulate a Green Recruitment variable argument, it can have a positive relationship and a significant influence on employee performance. Then the researchers modified this variable into Green Recruitment by adding Environmental & Natural elements with the aim of creating a company that upholds Sustainable Development.

Objective: The main objects in this article are Green Recruitment, Employee Performance, and Green Training which are formulated by Green Recruitment as an Independent variable, Green Training as a Moderation variable, and Employee Performance as an Independent variable.

Method: This research is quantitative research with an exploratory approach which uses a number of previous studies, especially the five studies mentioned above and the addition of two other studies regarding Green Recruitment. The data used in this research is primary data that researchers obtained from PT. Musi Hutan Persada in Indonesia has 300 employees. These data were analyzed using the smart PLS 4.0 analysis tool.

Results: The Green Recruitment variable can have a positive relationship and a significant influence on Employee Performance. This is because the P-Values in the first row are positive and are below the 0.05 significance level, namely 0.043. Apart from that, in the next row the P-Values also point to positive and are below the 0.05 significance level, namely 0.000. These results indicate that the Green Recruitment variable can have a positive relationship and a significant influence on employee performance and the Green Training variable can strengthen the influence of the Green Recruitment variable on employee performance. These results are due to recruitment which has a high nuance in protecting the environment, usually has high social sensitivity and concern and ultimately improves employee performance. The resulting employee performance is not just ordinary employee performance like employee performance in other studies, but employee performance that is nuanced and combined with aspects of caring for nature and the environment. Therefore, the first and second hypotheses in this study can be accepted.

Contribution: The researcher's great hope is that this article can be used as one of the main references in Human Resource Management scholarship, especially those closely related to Green Recruitment, Green Training and Employee Performance. Apart from that, it is hoped that this research will become a reference in deciding existing policies.
The Role of Business Leaders in Promoting Sustainable Practices and the SDGS-Experience from India
Authors: Sarangi Narayan Chandra , Jabbal Dolly 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The article aims to analyse the role of business leaders in India for promoting sustainability and SDGs as a management best practice, having due regard to the regulatory framework which subsist in India as on date.

Method: The article is qualitative research, which examines how Indian corporates promote sustainability and SDG best practices which entails relevant contextual knowledge. Reliance has been placed on secondary data like relevant literature, article and case studies to co-relate with the research problem and resultant analysis.

Result & Discussion: The research revealed the growing trend among Indian corporate leaders to recognise the importance of sustainability and SDGs as a part of corporate strategy. The enhancement in investments and advancement and advancements in renewable energy, sustainable supply chain management, waste management etc demonstrating this transition. It also notes the challenges from various stakeholders for such changes as a major challenge for the purpose.

Originality/ Value: The study pioneeringly investigates the role of business leaders in promoting sustainability and SDGs as a business strategy in India.
Adaptation of Dream of the Red Chamber in the Age Ofmass Media: A Study on the Transformation of Animationand the Sustainable Development of Cultural Inheritance
Authors: Zhenzhen Yang , Ain Rosnidar Binti 
Published: August 2024

Context: In recent years, animation has become an important vehicle for adapting literary works with its unique artistic charm and wide audience base. Given the classic status and influence of Dream of the Red Chamber, it is both necessary and feasible to adapt it into an animated film. Such an adaptation will transcend the limitations of traditional media, showcase the artistic charm of the work, attract young audiences, expand communication channels, and contribute to the sustainable development of cultural heritage by linking traditions with contemporary cultural values.

Objective: The main aim of this study is to delve into the phenomenon of animated adaptations of The Dream of the Red Chamber, highlighting its importance in disseminating the classic work, and investigating its potential contribution to realizing sustainable cultural heritage development as a bridge between traditions and innovations.

Method: This study adopts the literature review method and case study method to review the history and current situation of the film and television adaptation of Dream of the Red Chamber, and analyses the characteristics and difficulties in the process of adaptation, as well as the communication effect of the animation adaptation on the original text.

Results: The study reveals how animation has injected new vitality into this classic literary work and effectively attracted young audience groups. It also highlights how the new media platform can broaden the communication channels of the anime adaptation, thus promoting the cross-cultural communication of Dream of the Red Chamber.

Contribution: This study not only highlights the important role of animation adaptation in the inheritance of Chinese culture but also provides theoretical support for the integration and development of the animation industry and classic literature.
Desbravando novos horizontes: percursos da REVISBRATO entre 2019 e 2023
Authors: De Lima Ana Carollyne Dantas , Prado Pereira Beatriz 
Published: August 2024

Neste editorial, relata-se os caminhos percorridos pela Revista Interinstitucional Brasileira de Terapia Ocupacional (REVISBRATO) entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. Ao longo dessa caminhada muitos desafios foram apresentados, etapas alcançadas, desvios de rotas necessários e muito amadurecimento do processo de editoração e aceitação da comunidade da Terapia Ocupacional. Ao longo de seu curto período de existência, a REVISBRATO alcançou altos voos, com publicações ininterruptas desde janeiro de 2017 até os dias atuais, estando em seu oitavo volume neste ano de 2024. Desde 2019, ano após a publicação do nosso último editorial de equipe, tivemos um aumento no número de publicações e números especiais, totalizando 5 volumes com cerca de 270 artigos, divididos entre imagens de capa, artigos originais, revisões, análise de prática e temas da atualidade; 4 números especiais e dossiês com diversas temáticas e o reconhecimento da comunidade científica da Terapia Ocupacional. Além desses números recebemos a classificação no sistema Qualis periódicos da Capes com estratificação B2, além de indexação na base LILACS. Toda essa caminhada só foi e está sendo possível por acreditarmos na força do coletivo e nas produções de qualidade que são realizadas por terapeutas ocupacionais espalhados pelo mundo e que carregam consigo a nobreza do compartilhamento de saberes e práticas.
Palavras-chave: Terapia Ocupacional. Editoração. Comunicação acadêmica
The Dilemma of Sustainable Procurement: An Exploration of Challenges in the Context of Multi-Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Opoku-Mensah Foster Abrampa , Ahenkan Albert , Adane Francis 
Published: August 2024

Sustainable procurement adoption is slow in many developing countries. Apart from the general need for exploring the issue from a qualitative perspective, there are specific calls to address the challenges leading to slow adoption of sustainable procurement in developing countries. This study explores the challenges of sustainable procurement from a qualitative perspective in the context of Principal-Agent and Stakeholder theories. A qualitative approach is adopted to interview 20 personnel along the supply chain of two teaching hospitals in Ghana and 4 officials from 3 regulatory institutions. Interviewees are selected with the use of snowballing and purposive sampling techniques. Results indicate five challenges of SP including economic, political, bureaucratic, legal, and technical challenges with thirteen sub-challenges. Further exploration finds that, the combined effects of ill-fated interests from sections of stakeholders and malfunctioned principal-agent relations contribute to narrowing the gates for adopting sustainability procurement. The multifaceted nature of the challenges demands that any attempt to address them must be multifaceted as well. Again, because an organization's quest to maintain good relations with certain stakeholders, like customers, suppliers and workers, may lead the former to a dysfunctional behavior such as procuring unsustainably, the study recommends that decision-makers be adequately skilled to be able to identify stakeholders with good intent from those with bad intent. They should also be well resourced and be trained on how to refuse ill-fated demands from ill-fated stakeholders. While the study illustrates some novel challenges of sustainable procurement, such as logging and breaking of bulks, it also gives a clear explanation of how several known solitary challenges such as the individual political challenges combine to affect sustainable procurement. The study provides explanations on how stakeholders and principal-agency relations can sometimes malfunction against sustainable procurement adoption.

Received: 25 March 2024 | Revised: 12 June 2024 | Accepted: 21 August 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Foster Abrama Opoku-Mensah： Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Albert Ahenkan: Conceptualization, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Funding acquisition. Francis Adane: Software, Validation, Investigation, Funding acquisition.
The Effect of Using Skimming Technique in Students Reading Comprehension to Find out Main Idea at The Ninth Grade of Mts TI Paninggahan
Authors: Fatimah Leni , Safitri Loli , Syafitri Widya , Syahrul Syahrul 
Published: August 2024

This research was done due to several problems that found by the researcher. This research was aimed to find out the effect of using skimming technique in students reading comprehension to find out main idea on narrative text. This research was conducted at the ninth grade of Mts Ti Paninggahan. In this study, the researcher used quantitative method with pre-experimental design by comparing the students’ pre-test and post-test scores. To determine the sample, the researcher used purposive sampling and choosed one class as experimental class. The subject of this study ninth grade that consist of 18 students. The data was analyzed using t-test formula. The result shown that there were significant difference on the students reading comprehension to find out main idea after taught used skimming technique. The students mean score of the post-test was 78,33, it is bigger than mean score of pre-test was 46,11. The researcher used t-test formula by comparing score of pre-test and post-test through SPSS. Based on the output statistic, the value of Sig (2-tailed) is 0,00 < 0,05. It means that Ha is accepted. It means that the students who are taught using skimming technique is better than the students who are taught before using skimming technique. In short, skimming technique has a significant effect on students’ reading comprehension to find out main idea on narrative text at Mts Ti Paninggahan.
Pendidikan Karakter Persepektif Thomas Lickona (Analisis Nilai Islami Dalam Buku Educating for Character)
Authors: Annisa Aisyah Nur , Ismail M. Syukri , Mabruri  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai Islami dalam dalam buku Educating for Character. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam buku Educating for Character karya Thomas lickona untuk menumbuhkan karakter islami, (2) mendeskripsikan strategi pendidikan karakter dalam buku Educating for Character karya Thomas Lickona untuk menumbuhkan karakter islami. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yaitu pengumpulan data dari sumber-sumber catatan, transkrip, buku, dan sebagainya. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah content analysis (analisis isi) Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai-nilai untuk menumbuhkan karakter religius menurut Thomas Lickona ada dua macam yaitu hormat dan tanggungjawab. Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam nilai universal, karena berhubungan dengan kebaikan moral dan melindungi seseorang terhadap resiko tertinggi dan perilaku anti-sosial. Nilai hormat dalam menumbuhkan karakter islami dapat dilaksanakan dengan melalui cara menghormati diri sendiri, menghormati orang lain, dan menghormati lingkungan sehingga lebih mengenal Allah SWT yang menciptakan segala sesuatu di dunia ini. Sedangkan nilai tanggungjawab dalam menumbuhkan karakter islami dapat memotivasi seseorang untuk menggunakan akal pikiran mereka serta iman dan keyakinan mereka untuk mempertimbangkan masalah-masalah sosial dalam mencapai ketentraman dan kesejahteraan bersama. Sedangkan strategi pendidikan karakter dalam buku Educating for Character karya Thomas Lickona untuk menumbuhkan karakter islami dapat dilakukan dengan cara memahami langkah-langkah pada moral knowing, moral feeling, dan moral action.