bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations of vital exhaustion and behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in young people
Authors: Gafarov V. V. , Gromova E. A. , Gagulin I. V. , Denisova D. V. , Tripelgorn A. N. , Gafarova A. V. 
Published: July 2024

Aim of the study was to analyze the associations of vital exhaustion (VE) with smoking and physical activity among people 25–44 years old in the city of Novosibirsk. Material and methods. A study was carried out on a random representative sample of people aged 25–44 years from the database of the Territorial Compulsory Health Insurance Fund in one of the districts of Novosibirsk in 2013–2016. 975 individuals were examined, including 427 men (age 34.0 ± 0.4 years) and 548 women (age 35.0 ± 0.4 years). The response rate was 50 %. To assess the level of vital exhaustion (VE), the MOPSY scale for VE was proposed; attitudes towards smoking and physical activity were studied using the “Knowledge and attitude towards one’s health” scale, previously tested and validated for the study population in the WHO program “MONICA-psychosocial (MOPSY)”. The materials were processed in accordance with the algorithms presented by the WHO program “MONICA” and the results were obtained on the scales. Results. VE was observed in 48.6 % of participants. 58.9 % of respondents smoked (p < 0.001). Among individuals with a high level of VE (HVE), 10.5 % attempted to change smoking, but were unsuccessful (p < 0.05). Respondents were asked the question: “Do you do physical exercises at home?”, among persons with HVE of both sexes, the answer “I should have done exercises, but I don’t” prevailed in 53.2 % cases (p < 0.01). To the question: “How do you spend your leisure time?” among people with HVE, the answer “physically passive” was more common – 38 % (p < 0.001). Conclusions. Individuals with HVE have a greater dependence on smoking and a lower level of physical activity.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Animasi Dan Flipchart Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dalam Penanganan Kejang Demam Di Rumah
Authors: Luqyana Farah 
Published: July 2024

Kondisi kegawatdaruratan pada anak yang paling sering terjadi adalah kejadian kejang demam. Penyebab tersering kesalahan dalam penanganan anak kejang demam adalah kurangnya pengetahuan orangtua tentang penanganan kejang demam di rumah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta sikap orangtua terutama ibu ialah dengan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video animasi dan flip chart terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam penanganan kejang demam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Quasi eksperimen dengan Pretest Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap pada pre- test dan post-test. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu balita sebanyak 60 orang yang di bagi ke dalam 2 kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil bahwa Pendidikan Kesehatan menggunakan video animasi efektif terhadap pengetahuan ibu balita dengan nilai p value 0.000 serta nilai N-gain sebesar 66.8% serta efektif terhadap sikap ibu dalam penanganan kejang demam dengan nilai p value 0.000 dan nilai N-gain sebesar 68.3 %. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pendidikan Kesehatan menggunakan video animasi lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam penanganan kejang demam. Sehingga, pemberian edukasi menggunakan media video animasi harus lebih sering dilakukan pada topik pendiidkan kesehatan yang lainnya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta sikap positif dalam menangani permasalahan kesehatan.
BPJS Patient Satisfaction Reviewed Based on Nurses’ Caring
Authors: Yustina  , Lontaan Youla Agnes , Suparlan Monica Sri Rejeki 
Published: July 2024

Perilaku caring perawat dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Perawat yang mempunyai kepedulian dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, memberikan rasa puas bagi pasien. Pelayanan keperawatan pada rumah sakit menjadi posisi kunci dalam pelayanan karena dari segi jumlah, perawat merupakan tenaga kerja yang terbanyak yang menyediakan pelayanan 24 jam penuh tanpa henti. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pelayanan yang prima dari seluruh perawat di semua ruangan untuk terciptanya rasa puas dari pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan caring perawat dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS di Rumah Sakit Umum Gunung Maria Tomohon. Populasi dalam penelitian yakni pasien BPJS sebanyak 923 pasien BPJS. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel 100 responden, menggunakan rumus Slovin. Kriteria inklusi yakni seluruh pasien BPJS yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap yang telah dirawat setelah 3 hari atau lebih dan bersedia menjadi responden. Kriteria eksklusi yakni pasien umum dan pasien rawat jalan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic chi square diperoleh nila p = 0.001 (a<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yg signifikan antara caring perawat dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS di Rumah Sakit Gunung Maria Tomohon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak, sedangkan hipotesis alternativ (Ha) diterima. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikansi hubungan antara caring perawat dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS di Rumah Sakit Umum Gunung Maria Tomohon. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini yakni jika caring perawat baik maka pasien akan merasa puas, demikian juga sebaliknya.
METODE TENAGA DALAM ASMAUL HAQ DI PONPES AL’ ARFIYYAH MOJODUWUR, NGANJUK
Authors: Ahmad Yahya Tri Wibowo  
Published: July 2024

Pada dasarnya setiap orang memiliki apa yang disebut dengan tenaga dalam hanya saja mereka tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara membangkitkan atau mengembangkannya. Tenaga dalam itu sudah ada sejak manusia dilahirkan. Pengembangan spiritualitas tenaga dalam dengan metode Asmaul Haq di Ponpes Al-Arfiyyah Mojoduwur, Nganjuk adalah proses, cara, perbuatan mengembangkan, ruh kebatinan yang hakiki atau sesuatu yang supranatural perantara suatu amalan membaca lafadz "Allah", menurut aturan-aturan dan syarat-syarat tertentu menuju Allah, diponpes Al-Arfiyyah Mojoduwur, Nganjuk. Konsep fenomenologi sebagai acuan dalam menjawab rumusan masalah sebagaimana ontologi spiritualitas tenaga dalam Asmaul Haq, amalan (dzikir) Asmaul Haq dan implikasi Asmaul Haq terhadap spiritualitas santri yang ada di Ponpes Al-Arfiyyah Mojoduwur, Nganjuk. Fenomenologi bisa diartikan sebagai studi tentang pengalaman hidup seseorang atau metode untuk ,mempelajari bagaimana individu secara subyektif merasakan pengalaman dan memberikan makna dari fenomena tersebut. Fenomenologi juga erat kaitannya dengan studi kesadaran (study of consciousness)
Qiraat Imam ‘Asim dan Implikasinya terhadapTafsir
Authors: Mukhlis Imam , Herman  
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Alquran adalah kitab suci yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw secara berangsur-angsur. Alquran memiliki tujuh macam bacaan yang tergolong mutawatir atau yang masyhur dikenal dengan qira>a>t sab‘ah. Setiap qira>a>t disandarkan pada satu Imam Qurra>’ dengan satu atau dua orang perawi. Diantara tujuh jenis qira>a>t yang termasyhur dan paling banyak dipakai bacaannya oleh umat Islam adalah qira>a>t Imam ‘A>s}im. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menelaah qira>a>t Imam ‘A>s}im dan implikasinya terhadap tafsir, seperti kata (منزلا ) yang terdapat dalam surah al-Mu’minun [23] ayat : 29, kata (معذرة ) surah al-A‘ra>f [7] ayat : 164 dan kata (فعززنا ) surah Yasin [36] ayat : 25. Imam A>s{im memiliki dua perawi, yaitu imam Hafsh dan imam Shu‘bah. Perbedaan qira>a>t imam ‘A>s}im dengan imam yang lain ada pada tiga sisi, yaitu : sisi harkat bina’ (bentuk suatu lafaz} berdasarkan struktur huruf-huruf yang menjadi fa’ fi‘l, ‘ain fi‘il dan lam fi‘ilnya), sisi harkat I’rab (perubahan harkat akhir kata) dan sisi s}ighah (bentuk) fi‘il. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research.
PERSATUAN UMAT ANTARA KENISCAYAAN DAN KEMUSTAHILAN (Kajian Tafsir Maudhu’i Ayat-Ayat Al Qur’an Tentang Persatuan)
Authors: Muhammad Khoirul Amirudin 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Kajian dengan tema persatuan umat merupakan kajian yang tidak ada ujung selesaianya. Setiap masa dan setiap generasi selalu dihadapkan pada persoalan persatuan. Penulis mempunyai keinginan kuat untuk mendalami tema tersbut. Harapanya, hasil penelitan yang penulis peroleh dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dalam pesatuan umat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data kepustakaan, tema persatuan umat akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini. Ketika menggali literatur refrensi keislaman tentang tema persatuan, dapat ditemukan disana perintah untuk berstu. Namun dilain kesempatan ada beberapa refrensi yang mengatakan bahwa perpecahan adalah sebuah realita sunnatullah. Hasil penelitian dikatakan bahwa benar adanya perpecahan adalah sunnatullah sedang bersatu adalah perintah Tuhan. Perstuan umat Islam adalah pada prinsip bersIslamnya. Prinsipa berIslam yang dimaksud adalah berpegang teguh dengan Kitab Allah, mengikuti sunnah Nabi-Nnya dan memahami keduanya dengan pemahaman salafussholih. Siapapun orangnya yang menjalankan konsep ini maka dia telah bersatu dalam satu shaf firqah najiyyah (kelompok yang selamat) meskipun dia berada dalam kendaraan organisasi yang berbeda atau bertempat diwiliayah yang berjauhan.
Study on the repeatability and reproducibility of low-level radioactivity measurements using the analysis of variance tool
Authors: Dao Van Hoang , Ho Manh Dung , Doan Thi Thanh Nhan , Nguyen Van Hoai Nam , Ho Van Doanh , Nguyen Hoang Long , Le Huu Loi , Ong Quang Son , Trinh Thi Thao Quyen 
Published: July 2024

The repeatability and reproducibility need to be investigated to evaluate the stability of low-level radioactivity measurements with respect to an analysis method, as well as their dependence on measuring parameters. In this study, the procedures for gross alpha/beta and gamma-ray activity measurements were investigated in the Department of Radiation and Environment Safety at the Center for Nuclear Technologies (CNT). Moreover, an interlaboratory comparison was organized with other institutions, i.e. Dalat Nuclear Research Institute (DNRI), Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology (INST), and Institute of Public Health in HCM (IPH-HCM). To evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of measures undertaken by the low-level radioactivity measurements, the certified reference materials (CRM), i.e. IAEA-CRM-385 (Natural and artificial radionuclides in sediment from the Irish Sea), NIST-SRM-4322c (Americium-241 Radioactivity Standard), and IAEA-CRM-RGK-1, together with 6 collected real samples were analyzed for 238U, 232Th, 226Ra, 228Ra, 210Pb and 40K. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) tool with respect to the average, standard deviation, F, p-value, and F-crit parameters was applied for the evaluation. The obtained results in the study revealed that the repeatability and reproducibility were stable for the low-level radioactivity measurements at the CNT which meets the laboratory’s quality management requirements.
Sour Solidarities: Musicians, Academics, and Precarity in the Pandemic's Wake
Authors: Sella Tamar 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article reflects on precarity in ethnomusicology by connecting the precarities of interlocutors and academics. Based on research conducted for the Society for Ethnomusicology's project “Musicians in America during the Covid-19 Pandemic,” I propose sour solidarities as a structural relationship that shows that while contingent ethnomusicologists and independent musicians confront similar worsening conditions under pandemic precarity, we also face a broader racialized class differentiation mediated by the institution of the neoliberal university and the field of ethnomusicology. I suggest that interrogations of such structural relationships are crucial as ethnomusicology addresses its historical legacies and the state of the field after 2020.
Especificidades da pesquisa filosófica
Authors: Rosa Maria Aparecida Lima Piai 
Published: July 2024

A filosofia e a ciência são diferentes formas de interpretação da realidade. Embora estas não sejam as únicas formas de conhecimento criadas pelo ser humano, elas se distinguem das demais por serem pautadas por rigorosos critérios que presidem sua constituição, comprovação e transmissão. Tais critérios precisam ser estritamente seguidos para que tais formas de conhecimento possam se justificar racionalmente. Diante disso a proposta deste trabalho é analisar as principais características da pesquisa filosófica e indicar quais são os elementos que definem a sua especificidade, o que exige, necessariamente, a abordagem dos métodos de pesquisa que são usados para sua construção e apresentação. Assim, buscou-se para além da produção de autores que discutem esse ponto, entrevistar pares, professores (as) doutores (as) que produzem e publicam pesquisas filosóficas com o intuito de alargarmos essa compreensão. As entrevistas partiram de duas questões estruturadas: 1) Qual ou quais são as principais características de uma pesquisa filosófica? 2) Qual a diferença entre uma leitura filosófica e uma pesquisa filosófica? O que caracteriza uma pesquisa filosófica? E, estão apresentadas juntamente à discussão dos seguintes autores: Severino (2002), Folscheid e Wunenburger (2006), Porta (2007) e Kochë (2011) que se ocuparam da temática da pesquisa científica e da pesquisa filosófica.
Monkey Bar–Associated Pediatric Fractures: A National Epidemiologic Study of Emergency Department Visits
Authors: Makar Gabriel S. , Davis William , Udoeyo Idorenyin F. , Grandizio Louis C. , Klena Joel C. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Emergency department (ED) visits because of pediatric fractures are not only burdensome for patients and their families but also result in an increased healthcare expenditure. Almost half of all children experience at least one fracture by the age of 15. Many fractures occur in playgrounds, with monkey bars and other climbing apparatuses noted as frequent mechanisms of injury. Our purpose was to identify the pattern of injury and the population sustaining monkey bar–associated fractures.

Methods:
We queried the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database for all monkey bar–associated injuries in patients aged 0 to 18 years from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2019. We described demographic data, patient disposition from the ED, fracture pattern, and injury setting using unweighted and weighted estimates. Weighted results that more closely reflect national estimates were calculated.

Results:
During the study period, 30,920 (862,595 weighted) monkey bar–associated injuries presented to EDs; 16,410 (53.1%) (weighted injuries: 408,722 [47.4%]) were fracture injuries. The average age of kids sustaining fractures was 6.5 years, with most injuries (66.4%) occurring in kids between 6 and 12 years. A higher percentage of male patients presented to the ED with fractures compared with female patients (53% versus 47%). Upper extremity fractures were most common, 382,672 (94%) with forearm fractures constituting the majority (156,691 [38%]). Most children were treated and released (354,323 [87%]), with only 35,227 children (9%) being admitted for treatment. Places of recreation/sports were the most common setting of fractures (148,039 [36%]), followed by schools (159,784 [39%]). A notable association was observed between year and ethnicity and between month period and injury setting.

Conclusion:
Monkey bar–associated injuries are a major cause of upper extremity fractures in children, with most injuries occurring in recreational areas or schools. Young elementary school children are at the highest risk of injury. ED visits because of monkey bar–associated fractures have increased over the study period, and these injuries continue to be a major cause of fractures in children. Additional measures should be installed to decrease these preventable fractures among children, with schools as a potential starting point.
Prophylactic Antibiotic Choice and Deep Infection in Lower Extremity Endoprosthetic Reconstruction: Comparison of Cefazolin, Cefazolin-Vancomycin, and Alternative Regimens
Authors: Hajdu Katherine S. , Chenard Stephen W. , Judice Anthony D. , Quirion Julia C. , Mika Aleksander P. , Gilbert William B. , Hefley William , Johnson Daniel J. , Wright Patty W. , Kang Hakmook , Halpern Jennifer L. , Schwartz Herbert S. , Holt Ginger E. , Lawrenz Joshua M. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Infection is a common mode of failure in lower extremity endoprostheses. The Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens in Tumor Surgery trial reported that 5 days of cefazolin had no difference in surgical site infection compared with 24 hours of cefazolin. Our purpose was to evaluate infection rates of patients receiving perioperative cefazolin monotherapy, cefazolin-vancomycin dual therapy, or alternative antibiotic regimens.

Methods:
A single-center retrospective review was conducted on patients who received lower extremity endoprostheses from 2008 to 2021 with minimum 1-year follow-up. Three prophylactic antibiotic regimen groups were compared: cefazolin monotherapy, cefazolin-vancomycin dual therapy, and alternative regimens. The primary outcome was deep infection, defined by a sinus tract, positive culture, or clinical diagnosis. Secondary outcomes were revision surgery, microorganisms isolated, and superficial wound issues.

Results:
The overall deep infection rate was 10% (30/294) at the median final follow-up of 3.0 years (IQR 1.7 to 5.4). The deep infection rates in the cefazolin, cefazolin-vancomycin, and alternative regimen groups were 8% (6/72), 10% (18/179), and 14% (6/43), respectively (P = 0.625). Patients not receiving cefazolin had an 18% deep infection rate (6/34) and 21% revision surgery rate (7/34) compared with a 9% deep infection rate (24/260) (P = 0.13) and 12% revision surgery rate (31/260) (P = 0.17) in patients receiving cefazolin. In those not receiving cefazolin, 88% (30/34) were due to a documented penicillin allergy, only two being anaphylaxis. All six patients in the alternative regimen group who developed deep infections did not receive cefazolin secondary to nonanaphylactic penicillin allergy.

Conclusion:
The addition of perioperative vancomycin to cefazolin in lower extremity endoprosthetic reconstructions was not associated with a lower deep infection rate. Patients who did not receive cefazolin trended toward higher rates of deep infection and revision surgery, although not statistically significant. The most common reason for not receiving cefazolin was a nonanaphylactic penicillin allergy, highlighting the continued practice of foregoing cefazolin unnecessarily.
Adubação com mangânes em cultivares de soja: efeito de doses e fontes aplicadas via foliar
Authors: Rezende Alexandre Garcia , Berti Mariana Pina da Silva , Rodrigues Fabricio , Berti Christian Luis Ferreira 
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar os efeitos das aplicações de Manganês via foliar nos aspectos produtivos e nutricionais da soja. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no ano agrícola 2019/20, sendo conduzido na Fazenda Capão Grande no município de Cristalina, Goiás. O solo da área experimental é classificado como Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo. Após a análise do solo, não se realizou a correção do pH, somente adubação de acordo com recomendações técnicas para a cultura. As cultivares CD2728IPRO e M7739IPRO foram semeadas em sete de novembro de 2019. Em todo o experimento adotou-se esquema fatorial (5 x 3) + 1, sendo o primeiro fator correspondente as doses, o segundo as fontes e um adicional sem aplicação do nutriente via foliar. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. As fontes Mn utilizadas foram sulfato de Mn, Mn quelatizado com EDTA e óxido de Mn moído em partículas de escala micrométrica em suspensão. As doses de Mn testadas foram de 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% e 125% da dose recomendada de 350 g ha-1 de Mn. Aplicação de manganês via foliar influência os teores foliares e nos grãos desse micronutriente na cultura da soja. Porém as características agronômicas da soja não se alteram significativamente quanto submetidas a aplicações de manganês via foliar. As duas cultivares de soja, apresentaram respostas distintas a aplicações de manganês via foliar. O peso de mil grãos e a altura de inserção da primeira vagem na cultivar M7739IPRO, sofreram influência das doses de manganês aplicados via foliar.
Intervenção fisioterapêutica na fase inicial da Doença de Parkinson Senil: um estudo de caso
Authors: Silva Suelen Rosa da , Lima Gabrielle Raymundo de , Souza Ana Beatriz Figueiredo dos Santos de , Tavares Marília Salete , Moreno Adalgiza Mafra , Tuza Fábio Augusto D´Alegria , Azevedo Elaine Aparecida Pedrozo , Werneck José Gabriel 
Published: July 2024

A Doença de Parkinson, uma condição neurodegenerativa que acomete principalmente indivíduos acima de 50 anos, é caracterizada pela perda progressiva de células dopaminérgicas nos gânglios basais. Essa degeneração neural ocasiona diversos sintomas motores, como rigidez, tremor, bradicinesia e instabilidade postural, impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Embora a cura para a Doença de Parkinson ainda seja um desafio, estudos comprovam a efetividade da fisioterapia em curto prazo, através de exercícios terapêuticos específicos, para amenizar os sintomas motores e promover a funcionalidade dos pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar a atuação da fisioterapia em um paciente portador da Doença de Parkinson, e avaliar suas contribuições no manejo da doença. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, com coleta de dados por meio de avaliação clínica e acompanhamento fisioterapêutico. A pesquisa, aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Iguaçu sob o número CAAE: 51045021.2.0000.8044. O plano de tratamento fisioterapêutico incluiu: Alongamento terapêutico passivo: Visando aumentar a amplitude de movimento articular e reduzir a rigidez muscular. Técnica de Kabat: Empregando facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva para aprimorar a coordenação, o equilíbrio e a propriocepção. Cinesioterapia ativo-assistida: Estimulando a participação ativa do paciente na realização dos movimentos, com auxílio do fisioterapeuta quando necessário. Resultados: O participante da pesquisa é um homem de 56 anos, diagnosticado com Doença de Parkinson há 5 anos. O paciente foi submetido a um plano de tratamento fisioterapêutico individualizado, elaborado com base em sua avaliação clínica e nas intervenções fisioterapêuticas descritas na literatura científica. Observou-se que o exercício físico realizado como forma de tratamento na fisioterapia demonstrou ser positivo, melhorando o tempo de marcha do paciente avaliado no teste TUG, passando de 9,31 segundos na avaliação inicial para 9,20 segundos na reavaliação. Além disso, houve um ganho de força muscular, permitindo maior controle postural e estabilidade durante a marcha, com melhora na coordenação e no equilíbrio, otimizando a segurança do paciente em suas atividades diárias. Também foi observado um aumento da amplitude de movimento nos membros inferiores, especialmente nos quadris, joelhos e tornozelos. Conclusão: Embora a Doença de Parkinson seja uma condição crônica e progressiva, os resultados deste estudo evidenciam que as intervenções fisioterapêuticas, quando aplicadas de forma individualizada e direcionadas aos sintomas específicos de cada paciente, podem promover melhora significativa na qualidade de vida, retardando o avanço da doença e proporcionando maior autonomia e independência aos indivíduos acometidos.