bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI KEPALA SEKOLAH MELALUI TRAINING AND INDEPENDENT LEARNING PROGRAMS (TAILP) DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Hidayat Asep Saepul , Aisyah NM Ratu , Diana Andriani Dedeh , Nurwana Nurwana 
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan kualitas kinerja guru, atau biasa disebut dengan prestasi kerja guru, merupakan suatu komponen penting dalam upaya manajerial pendidikan pada sekolah terutama menghasilkan produktivitas mutu lulusan yang diharapkan. Kualitas kinerja guru, merupakan salah satu sasaran pada kontek manajerial sekolah. Tetapi hambatan, kendala dan berbagai risiko manajemen tidak bisa dilepaskan dalam kinerja kepala sekolah, karena itulah kepala sekolah layak untuk berupaya terus dalam peningkatan kompetensinya. Training and independent learning Programs (TAILP) merupakan salah satu stategi upaya kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kompetensi, terutama dalam peningkatan kinerja guru hingga menghasilkan mutu lulusan yang berkualitas. Training and independent learning Programs (TAILP) adalah salah satu strategi personal dalam upaya peningkatan kapasitas melalui cara belajar dan berlatih mandiri secara terprogram dalam upaya peingkatan kapasitas. Dengan demikian strategi ini dapat dilakukan dalam waktu dan cara yang dapat diatur sedmikian rupa tanpa mengganggu aktivitas keseharian.
Pengaruh Akupresur terhadap Nyeri Kepala dan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Ari Canti Gianyar
Authors: Pramiyanti Ni Putu Oka , Putra Putu Wira Kusuma , Wulandari Ni Putu Dita 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Nyeri kepala merupakan masalah yang sering dirasakan oleh penderita hipertensi, disebabkan karena kerusakan vaskuler akibat dari hipertensi pada seluruh pembuluh perifer. Intervensi nonfarmakologi sebagai terapi pendukung nyeri antara lain akupresur yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelepasan endorphin, sehingga memblok transmisi stimulus nyeri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur terhadap nyeri kepala dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one-group pre-post test design. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi sebanyak 32 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale, analisis menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nyeri kepala pre test 6,09, rerata tekanan darah sistole pre test adalah 168,75 mmHg, diastole pre test adalah 101,88 mmHg. Rata-rata nyeri kepala post test 2,94. Rerata tekanan darah sistole post test adalah 139,69 mmHg, tekanan darah diastole post test adalah 76,09 mmHg. Hasil uji paired t test didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001< 0,05 menunjukkan ada pengaruh akupresur terhadap nyeri kepala dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa akupresur berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keluhan nyeri kepala dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Disarankan kepada rumah sakit agar pemberian akupresur pada pasien hipertensi dengan keluhan nyeri kepala dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu tindakan keperawatan nonfarmakologi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri.
DYNAMICS OF THE FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION OF THE FOREST LITTER IN ARTIFICIAL PINE PLANTATIONS CREATED ON THE ABANDONED CLAY QUARRY
Authors: Осипенко Р.А. , Ильясова А.В. , Корчагин И.Е. , Петров А.И. , Залесов С.В. 
Published: July 2024

На примере искусственных сосновых насаждений, созданных при рекультивации выработанных карьеров глины, проанализирована динамика фракционного состава лесной подстилки в условиях Средне-Уральского таежного лесного района. В основу исследований положен метод пробных площадей. На каждой из 11 пробных площадей закладывалось по 10 учетных площадок размером 0,1×0,1 м. После сбора на учетных площадках живого напочвенного покрова и лесной подстилки они высушивались до воздушно-сухого состояния, а затем лесная подстилка разбиралась по фракциям: шишки, хвоя, ветви, листья, ветошь, труха. После разбора каждая из фракций лесной подстилки высушивалась в сушильных шкафах при температуре 105 ℃ до абсолютно сухого состояния. Установлено, что общая масса живого напочвенного покрова в абсолютно сухом состоянии варьировала от 1 кг/га в 23-летних сосняках до 1050 кг/га в 13-летних. При этом масса лесной подстилки за тот же период увеличилась с 7042 до 28 544 кг/га. Доля разных фракций лесной подстилки существенно меняется с изменением возраста древостоев. Под пологом насаждений до 18 лет фракция шишки отсутствует, а в возрасте 46 лет их масса достигает 7358 кг/га при доле в лесной подстилке 18,8 %. Данные о динамике фитомассы и фракционном составе лесной подстилки могут быть использованы при проектировании и проведении лесоводственных и противопожарных мероприятий.
The article analyzes the dynamics of the fractional composition of the forest litter in the conditions of the middle Ural taiga forest region by the example of artificial pine plantations created during the reclamation of worked-out clay quarries. The study is based on the method of trial sites. Ten registration plots of 0.1×0.1 meter size were laid on each of the 11 trial sites. After the gathering of forest live cover and forest litter on the registration sites, they were dried to an air-dried basis and then the forest litter was sorted into fractions: cones, needles, branches, rags, dust. Then each of the forest litter fractions was dried out in drying ovens at a temperature of 1050 to an absolutely dry state. It was found that the total mass of plant community in an absolutely dry state varied from 1 kg/ha in 23-year old pine forests to 1050 kg/ha in 13-year old ones. At the same time the mass of the forest litter increased from 7042 to 28544 kg/ha over the same period. The share of different fractions in forest litter varies significantly with the age of the stands. The canopy of 18-year old plantations lacks the cone fraction, but at the age of 46 years their mass achieves 7358 kg/ha with a share in the forest litter 18.8 %. Data on the dynamics of phytomass and fractional composition of the forest litter can be used while designing and carrying out the silvicultural and fire prevention measures.
Copyright Challenges for Library Services: A Study of Law College Libraries in Rajasthan
Authors: D Vinod , S Kishore Kumar 
Published: July 2024

The study explores the IPR and Copyright Act related issues in front of the self-finance law college librarians in Rajasthan. The present study uses 248 samples from 60 libraries selected via random sampling. A structured interview of 248 library professionals was conducted to collect the primary data. The questions and the method were the same and the purpose of the study was also well communicated. There are 182 (73.39%) male and 66 (26.61%) female respondents. The majority of library professionals, 76 respondents (30.65%) are working as librarians, followed by 2 respondents (0.81%) working as Deputy Librarians, 54 respondents (21.77%) working as Assistant Librarians and 116 respondents (46.77%) working as Library Assistants. 60 self-finance law college libraries are effectively providing book lending, reference service, new arrival list, and newspaper display services. 46 libraries are providing Reprographic/Xerox service and facility. The Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient value of R is -1 and the t-value is7.01214. Chi-Square value and standard deviation are also applied in library collections and IPR awareness among library professionals. The findings are the result and outcome of the inferences and interpretations made during the study
From Post-Communist to Anti-Canon: The Rebels
Authors: Marić Antonela , Ćosić Ana 
Published: July 2024

This paper conducts a short survey of the shift in the literary canon typical of the post-Homeland War period in Croatia. It is mainly owing to Croatian-Dalmatian authors who gathered around the magazine Feral Tribune and were inspired paradoxically by a rude, direct, and at times heavy and disturbing humour, and veristic-like scenes of everyday life, that the change happened. The shift was slow, and the authors, who were often accused of dissenting and publicly accused of activism, insisted on writing about issues other than mere patriotism, persistently succeeded in changing the mindset of the public. This would not have been possible had it not been for the political changes that took place in the country. Among other things, the paper explains the gradual appearance of the anti-canon, and argues that humour, notwithstanding the huge amount of cynical denunciations of political elites, served as a cathartic means of introspection, and a collective way of awakening from past dilemmas. Furthermore, the paper presents the situation from the 1990s to today, arguing against the hyperproduction of patriotic books, and explaining the gradual shift in the literary canon, owing to the transformation of literary practice.
Pre-Service Teacher’s Views on the use of Metaphors for Describing the Concepts of Uncertainty and Entanglement in Teaching Quantum Physics
Authors: Pospiech Gesche 
Published: July 2024

Quantum physics is a fundamental theory of physics heavily relying on its description by mathematical structures. However, its successful handling ensures in no way its conceptual understanding. So teaching quantum physics in high school faces the problem of adequate strategies. Often visualisations are used in order to provide anchors for students. These have to be chosen carefully to avoid misconceptions. At the same time an adequate verbal explanation of quantum phenomena or of their visualization is sought as physics language is shaped by classical physics. As an additional method for teaching we propose the use of metaphors for making the quantum physical mechanisms more insightful without interference from classical physics.
National and International Policies on the Use of Biosimilars: An Environmental Scan
Authors: Kim Jaemin , Arias Jessica , Gavura Scott 
Published: July 2024

Biosimilars are biologic drugs that are highly similar to their reference biologics that were already authorized for sale.
Interchangeability is a term used to describe when 1 drug can be exchanged for another and is expected to have the same clinical effect. Interchangeability may allow 1 medicine to be substituted for another at the time of dispensing (automatic substitution). However, the decision to allow automatic substitution is made by each jurisdiction according to its own regulations.
Interchangeability of a reference biologic (the originator product) and a biosimilar is a designation in the US and Finland. The US, France, Germany, Norway, and Australia allow automatic substitution between reference biologics and biosimilars, whereas other countries do not. Interchangeability is limited to select products in the US and Australia.
The countries included in this Environmental Scan (N = 13) endorse starting patients who have not yet received treatment on a biosimilar. Switching between reference biologics and biosimilars is generally allowed in all the countries included in this review; however, many jurisdictions prefer switching be clinician led with ongoing clinical monitoring of patients.
Practices such as target setting, quotas, and financial incentives, as well as guidelines and recommendations for prescription of biosimilars, can be effective ways to encourage biosimilar use. Mandatory switching is also implemented in 11 Canadian jurisdictions.
Extrapolation is the regulatory and scientific process of granting a clinical indication to a medicine without clinical efficacy and safety data to support that indication. Extrapolation of indications for reference biologics to biosimilars is reasonable, provided several factors are comparable: mechanism of action across indications, pharmacokinetics and biodistribution, safety, immunogenicity, and other factors that affect the safety and efficacy for each indication and patient population.
Pricing and procurement practices vary internationally. Some countries implement policies controlling the list price of a biosimilar (and its reference drug less commonly) at the time of biosimilar launch. Pricing policies include a free-pricing policy (i.e., manufacturers are free to set the price of biosimilars) and mandatory price reductions. Tendering is the most common practice in procurement to achieve lower prices and to increase biosimilar uptakes in 8 countries reviewed in this Environmental Scan.
Biosimilar-related policies and markets are rapidly evolving, so recent changes might have not been fully captured in this Environmental Scan. Therefore, caution is required in interpreting the findings.
Analyzing the Accuracy and Performance of the Wang-Landau Algorithm for Calculating the Density of States in the Ising Model
Authors: Егоров В. И. , Крыжановский Б. В. 
Published: July 2024

проведен анализ точности результатов и скорости выполнения алгоритма Ванга– Ландау при расчете плотности состояний для двумерной модели Изинга. Показано, что вычисление плотности состояний одновременно по энергии и намагниченности способствует увеличению точности расчета статистических моментов энергии. Относительная ошибка определения плотности состояний по энергии уменьшается с ростом размера решетки. Обнаружено, что для больших решеток невозможно заранее оценить время выполнения алгоритма, так как критерий перехода в режим 1/t не выполняется.
we analyzed the accuracy and performance of the Wang-Landau algorithm in calculating the density of states for the two-dimensional Ising model. Our findings indicate that calculating the density of states simultaneously by energy and magnetization enhances the accuracy of energy moment estimations. As the lattice size increases, the relative error in the density of states decreases. However, for large lattices, it is not possible to estimate the execution time of the algorithm in advance, as the criterion for switching to the 1/t mode is never met.
Analysis of Occupational Injury Rate Assessment Procedures Used by the Russian Emergency Control Ministry
Authors: Бушмелева К. И. , Мягких К. П. 
Published: July 2024

в последние годы отмечается высокий и растущий уровень травматизма среди сотрудников МЧС России при исполнении ими служебных обязанностей. Это связано со спецификой работы спасателей, которые нередко подвергают свою жизнь и здоровье опасности, оказывая помощь пострадавшим в чрезвычайных ситуациях. Управление производственным травматизмом требует комплексного подхода и вовлечения всех заинтересованных сторон. Важно не только реагировать на произошедшие травмы, но и предупреждать их возникновение. На основе анализа причин происшествий необходимо разрабатывать и внедрять меры по предотвращению травматических ситуаций. Кроме того, обучение и повышение осведомленности персонала по вопросам охраны труда, пожарной безопасности и медицинской помощи при травмах также являются важными элементами управления производственным травматизмом. Высокий травматизм приводит к снижению боеготовности подразделений МЧС, а также к социальным и экономическим потерям из-за временной нетрудоспособности пострадавших. Поэтому проблема профилактики и снижения травматизма среди спасателей является чрезвычайно важной и требует детального изучения для выработки эффективных мер по обеспечению безопасности личного состава МЧС при выполнении поставленных задач. Для этого необходимо выявить основные причины травматизма среди сотрудников МЧС и разработать рекомендации по его снижению.
in recent years, the staff of the Russian Emergency Control Ministry have experienced a significant and rising number of occupational injuries. This high risk is inherent in rescue operations, where personnel frequently jeopardize their lives and health to assist victims. Managing occupational injuries needs a comprehensive approach involving all the stakeholders. It is crucial not only to address injuries when they occur but also to implement preventive measures. An analysis of the causes of these accidents reveals the need to develop and enforce strategies to avert hazardous situations. Additionally, training and raising awareness regarding occupational safety, health protocols, fire safety, and medical care are essential components of effective injury management. High injury rates diminish the readiness of the Ministry’s units and result in social and economic losses due to temporary incapacities. Therefore, the prevention and reduction of injuries among rescuers is a critical issue that demands thorough investigation. This study aims to devise effective measures to ensure the safety of the Ministry’s personnel on their missions. Identifying the primary causes of injuries and developing targeted recommendations for their mitigation is paramount to enhancing the overall safety and effectiveness of the Emergency Control Ministry.
Categorization of Fistula Condition in Hemodialysis Patients Using Spectral Analysis of Audio Signals
Authors: Сазонов С. А. , Горбунов Д. В. 
Published: July 2024

в современном мире пациентам, состоящим на гемодиализе, необходимо постоянно следить за состоянием своей фистулы либо самостоятельно, либо посещая специалиста. Это может вызывать определенные трудности у человека, так как у каждого может быть свое восприятие состояния артериовенозной фистулы. В статье представлена разработанная автором модель машинного обучения, позволяющего классифицировать фистулу. Также рассмотрены различные методы фильтрации признаков для использования этих обработанных данных в классификации состояния фистулы. Кроме этого, автором предложена новая методика с использованием спектральных признаков, позволяющих более точно определять состояние пациента, находящегося на гемодиализе.
patients on hemodialysis need to constantly monitor the condition of their fistula, either independently or by visiting a doctor. This can be challenging, as each person may perceive the condition of their arteriovenous fistula differently. In this paper, we present a machine learning model to categorize fistula conditions. We considered various feature filtering methods to enhance the accuracy of the categorization. Additionally, we proposed a new method using spectral features, which allows for a more precise determination of the condition of patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Towards a sector-specific CO∕CO2 emission ratio: satellite-based observations of CO release from steel production in Germany
Authors: Schneising Oliver , Buchwitz Michael , Reuter Maximilian , Weimer Michael , Bovensmann Heinrich , Burrows John P. , Bösch Hartmut 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Global crude steel production is expected to continue to increase in the coming decades to meet the demands of the growing world population. Currently, the dominant steelmaking technology worldwide is the conventional highly CO2-intensive blast furnace–basic oxygen furnace production route (also known as the Linz–Donawitz process), which uses iron ore as raw material and coke as a reducing agent. As a result, large quantities of special gases that are rich in carbon monoxide (CO) are by-products of the various stages of the steelmaking process. Given the challenges associated with satellite-based estimates of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions at the scale of emitting installations due to significant background levels, co-emitted CO may serve as a valuable indicator of the carbon footprint of steel plants. We show that regional CO release from steel production sites can be monitored from space using 5 years of measurements (2018–2022) from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite, benefiting from its relatively high spatial resolution and daily global coverage. We analyse all German steel plants with blast furnaces and basic oxygen furnaces and obtain associated CO emissions in the range of 50–400 kt yr−1 per site. A comparison with the respective CO2 emissions on the level of emitting installations available from emissions trading data of the European Union Emissions Trading System yields a linear relationship with a sector-specific CO/CO2 emission ratio for the analysed steelworks of 3.24 % [2.73–3.89; 1σ], suggesting the feasibility of using CO as a proxy for CO2 emissions from comparable steel production sites. An evaluation at other steel production sites indicates that the derived CO/CO2 emission ratio is also representative of other highly optimised state-of-the-art Linz–Donawitz steelworks outside Germany and that the emission ratio is potentially valuable for estimating sector-specific CO2 emissions from remotely sensed CO emissions, provided that the underlying CO emission estimate is not affected by other sources.
Simulation of marine stratocumulus using the super-droplet method: numerical convergence and comparison to a double-moment bulk scheme using SCALE-SDM 5.2.6-2.3.1
Authors: Yin Chongzhi , Shima Shin-ichiro , Xue Lulin , Lu Chunsong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The super-droplet method (SDM) is a Lagrangian particle-based numerical scheme for cloud microphysics. In this work, a series of simulations based on the DYCOMS-II (RF02) setup with different horizontal and vertical resolutions are conducted to explore the grid convergence of the SDM simulations of marine stratocumulus. The results are compared with the double-moment bulk scheme (SN14) and model intercomparison project (MIP) results. In general, all SDM and SN14 variables show a good agreement with the MIP results and have similar grid size dependencies. The stratocumulus simulation is more sensitive to the vertical resolution than to the horizontal resolution. The vertical grid length DZ ≪ 2.5 m is necessary for both SDM and SN14. The horizontal grid length DX < 12.5 m is necessary for the SDM simulations. DX ≤ 25 m is sufficient for SN14. We also assess the numerical convergence with respect to the super-droplet numbers. The simulations are well converged when the super-droplet number concentration (SDNC) is larger than 16 super-droplets per cell. Our results indicate that the super-droplet number per grid cell is more critical than that per unit volume at least for the stratocumulus case investigated here. Our comprehensive analysis not only offers guidance on numerical settings essential for accurate stratocumulus cloud simulation but also underscores significant differences in liquid water content and cloud macrostructure between SDM and SN14. These differences are attributed to the inherent modeling strategies of the two schemes. SDM's dynamic representation of aerosol size distribution through wet deposition markedly contrasts with SN14's static approach, influencing cloud structure and behavior over a 6 h simulation. Findings reveal sedimentation's crucial role in altering aerosol distributions near cloud tops, affecting the vertical profile of cloud fraction (CF). Additionally, the study briefly addresses numerical diffusion's potential effects, suggesting further investigation is needed. The results underscore the importance of accurate aerosol modeling and its interactions with cloud processes in marine stratocumulus simulations, pointing to future research directions for enhancing stratocumulus modeling accuracy and predictive capabilities.