bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sex differences in cardiac transcriptomic response to neonatal sleep apnea
Authors: Cheung Emily C. , Nilsson Anna , Venter Ian , Kowalik Grant , Ribeiro Caitlin , Rodriguez Jeannette , Kuraoka Kiralee , Russo Rebekah , Escobar Joan B. , Alber Bridget R. , Mendelowitz David , Kay Matthew W. , Schunke Kathryn J. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPediatric obstructive sleep apnea poses a significant health risk, with potential long‐term consequences on cardiovascular health. This study explores the dichotomous nature of neonatal cardiac response to chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) between males and females, aiming to fill a critical knowledge gap in the understanding of sex‐specific cardiovascular consequences of sleep apnea in early life. Neonates were exposed to CIH until p28 and underwent comprehensive in vivo physiological assessments, including whole‐body plethysmography, treadmill stress‐tests, and echocardiography. Results indicated that male CIH rats weighed 13.7% less than age‐matched control males (p = 0.0365), while females exhibited a mild yet significant increased respiratory drive during sleep (93.94 ± 0.84 vs. 95.31 ± 0.81;p = 0.02). Transcriptomic analysis of left ventricular tissue revealed a substantial sex‐based difference in the cardiac response to CIH, with males demonstrating a more pronounced alteration in gene expression compared to females (5986 vs. 3174 genes). The dysregulated miRNAs in males target metabolic genes, potentially predisposing the heart to altered metabolism and substrate utilization. Furthermore, CIH in males was associated with thinner left ventricular walls and dysregulation of genes involved in the cardiac action potential, possibly predisposing males to CIH‐related arrhythmia. These findings emphasize the importance of considering sex‐specific responses in understanding the cardiovascular implications of pediatric sleep apnea.
Advances in personalized modelling and virtual display of ethnic clothing for intelligent customization
Authors: Shi Hui , Yu Jinjing , Duan Ting 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
To enhance the intelligence of the ethnic clothing customization industry and provide online solutions for clothing ordering and fashion shows, this study analyses the latest developments in the fields of digital human models, 3D clothing models, and virtual clothing displays in recent years. This study focuses on analysing the categories and processes of three related technologies in clothing virtual display and compares the advantages and disadvantages of four human body modelling methods. Reshaping the facial features of a 3D body scan model and binding the bones of each part is key to providing a personalized body model. In addition, 3D clothing modelling technology is classified into three methods. The 3D fabric scan data are used to establish realistic seam information and process details simulation and use hybrid modelling methods to virtually sew 2D samples, which can enhance the realism of clothing models. The virtual display platform for ethnic clothing is constructed through layered design based on the Unity3D engine, matching versions and virtual display. The above research ideas can solve bottleneck problems in clothing customization. This has important guiding significance for opening up the ethnic clothing customization market, promoting the intelligence of the customization industry, and promoting ethnic clothing culture.
„Es ist die Aufgabe der Verwaltung, das sachlich Notwendige möglich zu machen.“
Authors: Mittler Elmar 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Es ist die Aufgabe der Bibliotheken, möglichst effizient daran mitzuwirken, die Bedürfnisse der Gesellschaft und Wissenschaft nach qualifizierter Information zu befriedigen. Dazu müssen bauliche, organisatorische und vielfältige andere Voraussetzungen geschaffen werden, die finanzielle Aufwendungen der Öffentlichen Hand erfordern. Dies ist in einem demokratischen Land nur möglich, wenn die Aufgaben der Bibliotheken gesellschaftlich anerkannt werden und Politiker*innen und Amtsträger*innen dafür gewonnen werden, die konkreten Bedürfnisse der Bibliotheken zu unterstützen und dafür die erforderlichen gesetzlichen und finanziellen Voraussetzungen zu schaffen. Erfahrungen des Autors in Freiburg i. Br., Karlsruhe und Göttingen und in den nationalen und internationalen Bibliotheksverbänden werden ausgewertet.
The Sickness unto Death Penalty: To Condemn the Other to Despair for the Sake of One’s Own Despair
Authors: Caballero Cassandre 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper will give a secularized account of the role that intersubjectivity plays in an individual’s despair. I will investigate the dynamics that might bring one individual to actively try to bring another into despair by working their way into the other’s self-relation. I will argue that such dynamics result from defiance, which is a form of despair, and will illustrate my point using Faust’s relationship to Margarete as an example. However, I will also keep in mind that despair is a “dialectical” sickness and that one’s defiance, when confronted to its own limits, might have to shift in order to subsist.
Not a Negation, but a Position: Kierkegaard on Evil and Sin
Authors: Dalferth Ingolf U. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
For Kierkegaard, the problem of evil is the existential challenge of our entanglement in evil, suffering, and sin. Sin is not a “negation” but a “position,” not a moral wrongdoing or lack of virtue, but a distinctive condition in which humans live. Nor is evil simply a lack or absence of good, but the weakening, obstruction, and destruction of good. This paper traces Kierkegaard’s account of evil and sin in his major writings in terms of despair, boredom, and fear. Sin and evil do not question God’s love, but rather become the occasion for God to create good out of evil, life out of death, being out of nothing.
Original Sin and Transmission of Trauma: A Dialog between Kierkegaard’s Hamartiology and the Phenomenon of Transgenerationality
Authors: Mausbach Lena Isabell 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article explores the psychological phenomenon of the transgenerational transmission of trauma. Søren Kierkegaard’s conception of original sin serves as a template for the argument. After outlining the complex psychological process of trauma transmission, the article gleans insights regarding the transgenerationality of trauma as found in Kierkegaard’s thinking. With a focus on The Concept of Anxiety, the article highlights parallel structures of displaying and penetrating original sin and the transmission of trauma. The article argues that the Christian perspective on salvation proves to be a substantial dialog partner for the secular understanding of posttraumatic healing.
La pensée existentielle de Kierkegaard et la philosophie de Charles De Koninck: contexte et résonances
Authors: Valcourt-Blouin Maxime 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
So far, the philosopher Charles De Koninck (1906 – 1965) has most commonly been considered as a proponent of the philosophy of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas. However, his contact with modern and contemporary philosophy also contributed to shape his thought. This paper presents his reception of Kierkegaard’s philosophy by first analyzing the textual evidence in his works, indicating a presence of Kierkegaard in his writings. This is followed by a discussion of the similarities between their respective definitions of philosophy and their common views on philosophical anthropology, thus indicating a correspondence between the Dane and De Koninck’s respective philosophies.
Hans Lassen Martensen’s “New Poems by J.L. Heiberg”
Authors: Bravo Nassim 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this article I offer an English translation of the first two installments of Hans Lassen Martensen’s review of the New Poems by Johan Ludvig Heiberg. The review was published in three installments in the periodical Fædrelandet in January 10 – 12, 1841. This is the first translation of Martensen’s review into English. I provide an introduction to the text in the foregoing article in this volume of the Yearbook, titled “Martensen’s Review of Heiberg’s New Poems and the Discussion on Speculative Poetry and the Crisis of the Age.”
Experimental observation of spin Hall effect of light using compact weak measurements
Authors: Choi Jeonghoon , Shim Sangmin , Kim Yeseul , Tang Peng , Li Guoqiang , Rho Junsuk , Lee Dasol , Kim Minkyung 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The spin Hall effect of light, a phenomenon characterized by the transverse and spin dependent splitting of light at an optical interface, is highly promising for collecting precise quantitative data from interfaces and stands as an appealing option for improving precision metrology. This high level of precision is attributed to the principles of weak measurement. Since its conceptual introduction, the spin Hall effect of light has been empirically observed through weak measurement techniques, adhering closely to the initially proposed experimental configuration. Recently, it has been suggested that the setup can be downsized without compromising precision. Here, the first experimental demonstration of “compact weak measurement” is achieved by observing the spin Hall effect of both reflected and refracted light. Compared to the conventional weak measurement, this compact setup performs the same measurements but requires less free space by replacing the two convex lenses with a set of concave and convex lenses. The compact weak measurement demonstrates excellent agreement with theoretical predictions and experimental findings from traditional setups across both isotropic–isotropic and isotropic–anisotropic interfaces. The experimental validation of the compact configuration paves the way for the practical application of the spin Hall effect of light in devices with a smaller form factor.
The human health effects of unconventional oil and gas (UOG) chemical exposures: a scoping review of the toxicological literature
Authors: Caron-Beaudoin Élyse , Akpo Hélène , Doyle-Waters Mary M. , Ronald Lisa A. , Friesen Michael , Takaro Tim , Leven Karen , Meyer Ulrike , McGregor Margaret J. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Many chemicals associated with unconventional oil and natural gas (UOG) are known toxicants, leading to health concerns about the effects of UOG. Our objective was to conduct a scoping review of the toxicological literature to assess the effects of UOG chemical exposures in models relevant to human health. We searched databases for primary research studies published in English or French between January 2000 and June 2023 on UOG-related toxicology studies. Two reviewers independently screened abstracts and full texts to determine inclusion. Seventeen studies met our study inclusion criteria. Nine studies used solely in vitro models, while six conducted their investigation solely in animal models. Two studies incorporated both types of models. Most studies used real water samples impacted by UOG or lab-made mixtures of UOG chemicals to expose their models. Most in vitro models used human cells in monocultures, while all animal studies were conducted in rodents. All studies detected significant deleterious effects associated with exposure to UOG chemicals or samples, including endocrine disruption, carcinogenicity, behavioral changes and metabolic alterations. Given the plausibility of causal relationships between UOG chemicals and adverse health outcomes highlighted in this review, future risk assessment studies should focus on measuring exposure to UOG chemicals in human populations.
Corruption and controlling shareholders
Authors: Davis Kevin E. , Pargendler Mariana 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Controlling shareholders have been directly involved in some of the largest and most consequential bribery scandals in the world over the course of the last decade. Nevertheless, the academic literature and the dominant international model of anticorruption law have neglected the dynamics and implications of controlling shareholder involvement in the payment of bribes. We argue that controlling shareholders, especially in family-controlled firms, may be uniquely positioned to lead corrupt schemes. We then analyze the incidence of this phenomenon in recent U.S. enforcement actions under the FCPA and in Brazilian enforcement actions under the Car Wash (Lava Jato) anticorruption operation. Controlled companies account for a minority of the FCPA cases, but for a large majority of the Brazilian cases. Controlling shareholders were implicated in a significant portion of actions against controlled companies in both contexts. We argue that the dominant international model, which is premised on organizational liability and incentives for compliance programs, is ill-suited to addressing cases of bribery led by controlling shareholders, and call for a distinct array of legal responses.
Justifications for minority co-owned groups and their corporate law implications
Authors: Enriques Luca , Gilotta Sergio 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Corporate groups with listed subsidiaries are common around the world, despite the risks they pose to minority shareholders. Shaping a firm as a web of formally independent, minority-co-owned legal entities facilitates controllers’ diversion of corporate wealth (tunnelling) via intragroup transactions and other nontransactional techniques. This Article problematizes the conventional view of groups as tunnelling-facilitating infrastructures by arguing that organizing as a group with listed subsidiaries (a minority co-owned group) may create value for all shareholders. Organizing as a minority co-owned group may increase transparency, improve performance thanks to the possibility of using stock options for subsidiaries’ managers, allow for the circumvention of inefficient restrictions to dual-class shares, facilitate cross-border acquisitions, and be a second-best solution in the presence of path dependence issues preventing firms from moving from concentrated to dispersed ownership. If these are the economic rationales for having minority co-owned groups, how should the latter be regulated? In continental Europe special corporate law rules centred on a relaxation of directors’ fiduciary duties within minority co-owned groups, with a view to facilitating intragroup transactions, are increasingly popular among academics and policymakers. These rules, in turn, are bound to blur the separation between the minority co-owned listed entity as an independently managed firm and other members of the corporate group. However, because the rationales for minority co-owned groups presuppose the opposite, namely a clear and transparent separation between the minority co-owned listed entity and the group, our conclusion is that stringent self-dealing rules (or at least no less stringent rules than those established for conflicted transactions other than intragroup transactions) are required for minority co-owned groups to create value for all shareholders rather than merely facilitate tunnelling.
Reversible photoluminescence shift in imidazolium l-tartrate crystal triggered by acoustic shock waves
Authors: Natarajan Madhavan , Paramasivam Sivaprakash , Kim Ikhyun , Sathiyadhas Amalapushpam Martin Britto Dhas 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Imidazolium l-tartrate crystal has been grown by employing the slow evaporation technique using de-ionized water as the solvent. An impact study on the exposure of shock pulses on the surface of the material has been carried out and the influence of shock waves on its photo luminance has been investigated. In the present work, in order to carry out the experiment, a shock wave of Mach number 1.5 has been utilized which has been generated by a semi-automated Reddy Tube. Imidazolium tartrate crystal is made into a fine powder and split into four identical parts to be used for further characterization. A series of shock waves such as 25, 50, and 75 are impacted on the respective samples while keeping one of the samples as the control. The powder X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the observed increase in peak intensity and peak shifting is due to the increase in the number of shock pulses from 25 to 75. FTIR is performed to analyze the presence of functional groups in the material before and after shock exposure. Photoluminescence measurements are also carried out for the pre- and post-shocked samples to determine the nature of optical emission with respect to various shock pulse counts. The above experimental analyzes confirm that the title sample undergoes a reversible photoluminescence shift induced by shock waves.
Sleep Behaviors and Nutritional Knowledge in Amateur and Professional Combat Sport Athletes
Authors: Dunican Ian C. , Galpin Andrew , Turner Mitchell , Reale Reid 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Dunican, IC, Galpin, A, Turner, M, and Reale, R. Sleep behaviors and nutritional knowledge in amateur and professional combat sport athletes. J Strength Cond Res 38(9): 1627–1634, 2024—Combat sports is a term applied to various competitive contact sports involving 2 competitors engaging in a bout or contest under a specific ruleset. Little is known about combat sports athletes' sleep and nutritional knowledge. This study aimed to assess (a) sleep behaviors, (b) alcohol and shiftwork disorders, and (c) the nutritional knowledge of combat sports athletes. Subjects completed various demographic questions and estimations of their weight management practices and validated surveys, including the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire, Shiftwork Disorder (SWD) Screening Questionnaire, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, and the Abridged Nutrition for Sports Knowledge Questionnaire. A total of 844 combat sports athletes completed the survey, 79% male, height of 177 ± 10 (cm), and body mass of 79 ± 15 (kg). Subjects were categorized into their specific combat sport type (e.g., boxing or Brazilian jiu-jitsu [BJJ]) and by their level (professional or amateur). Sleep quality was average for all combat sport types and risk prevalence of shiftwork disorder at 11%. Mann-Whitney U tests revealed that amateurs, compared with professional strikers (p = 0.046, CLES = 0.80), boxers (p = 0.01, CLES = 0.78), and BJJ (p = 0.046, CLES = 0.61) athletes, consumed significantly more alcohol. A Friedman test showed significant (p < 0.001, W = 0.51) differences in weight between time points, with most combat sports athletes reducing weight for competition. An overall nutritional knowledge average of 55% was reported. This study highlights a critical gap in the knowledge and practices of combat sports athletes in relation to sleep behaviors and disorders, alcohol consumption, and nutritional knowledge, emphasizing the need for targeted educational interventions.
Experimental and Numerical Study of Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of Woven Innegra Fiber Composite Plates
Authors: Fuladvand Mohamad , Kazemi Sayyed Roohollah 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Innegra fibers, which are based on Olefin material, provide very good mechanical properties if woven into a composite structure. These fibers are relatively new, and the composites made of them have been less investigated than fibers such as glass and carbon. In this research, the mechanical properties of Innegra composite specimens, which are manufactured by the vacuum injection process, are investigated experimentally. The experimental results are compared with the results of a micromechanical model, and a good matching is observed. Also, the behavior of these composites under low-velocity impact is experimentally and numerically evaluated. This evaluation includes various parameters such as maximum displacement, maximum force, absorbed energy, and return velocity. The influences of the number of layers and the shape of the impactor are also studied. The results show good agreement between the numerical analyses and the experimental tests.
STRUCTURE-TECTONIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALDAN-MAYA POTENTIAL PETROLEUM AREA BASED ON THE INTERPRETATION OF REGIONAL SEISMIC DATA
Authors: ГУБИН И.А. , КОНТОРОВИЧ А.Э. , КОНСТАНТИНОВА Л.Н. , МОИСЕЕВ С.А. , ФОМИН А.М. 
Published: July 2024

Проанализированы результаты региональных геолого-разведочных работ за счет федерального бюджета на территории Алдано-Майской перспективной (потенциальной) нефтегазоносной области (НГО) за последние 18 лет. Они позволили в значительной мере скорректировать представления о геологическом строении исследуемой территории. Рассмотрены ключевые особенности строения осадочного чехла Алдано-Майской НГО и основные тектонические события, повлиявшие на его структуру. В результате обобщения и интерпретации сейсморазведочных данных, полученных на девяти участках региональных работ, построены сейсмогеологические разрезы и структурные карты, которые послужили основой для структурно-тектонического районирования территории Алдано-Майской НГО. Составлена карта выходов свит и серий рифея на предвендскую эрозионную поверхность. Приведены тектонические схемы по трем структурным ярусам - верхнекарельско-нижнерифейскому, средневерхнерифейскому и венд-кембрийскому, показано их принципиальное отличие. В частности, крупный Майский наклонный вал выражен только в рельефах нижнего рифея и не находит отражения в вышележащих структурных поверхностях среднего рифея-венда, которые в общих чертах представляют собой слабодифференцированные моноклинали. Определены параметры основных тектонических элементов.
The results of regional geological exploration over the past 18 years within the Aldan-Maya potential petroleum area were used as the basis for the refinement of the geological structure of the study area. The study considers the key structural features of the sedimentary cover of the Aldan-Maya region and major tectonic events that affected its structure. The generalization and interpretation of regional seismic survey data provided the basis for building a series of geoseismic sections and structure maps, which, in turn, were used in structural tectonic zoning of the study area. The map showing outcrops of Riphean formations and groups on the pre-Vendian erosion surface was complied. Tectonic schemes for three structural levels (upper Karelian-Lower Riphean, Middle-Upper Riphean and Vendian-Cambrian) confirmed their fundamental difference. In particular, the large Maya inclined swell was detected only in the topography of the Lower Riphean and is absent in the overlying structures of Middle Riphean-Vendian age, which are represented by weakly differentiated monoclines. The parameters of the major tectonic elements were determin
Method development and validation of Metformin HCL and Dapagliflozin by using RP-HPLC
Authors: Siddique Waqar , Zulcaif  , Umar Hassaan , Junaid Usmani Sufyan , Waqas Muhammad , Gul Maria , Gul Mubashra 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe prevalence of diabetes is increasing day by day as per a report by the year 2045, 1 out of every 8th individuals may suffer from diabetes. This research article focuses on developing and validating Metformin and Dapagliflozin in combination by using high-pressure liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC). The validation of the method was followed as per the guidelines provided by the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP). Separation of both drugs takes place in less than 4 min. This separation takes place using Phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) and acetonitrile in a 45:55 (v/v) ratio at a 1.0 mL min−1 flow rate. Furthermore, studies on both drugs were conducted by using the bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms (Tablets). The developed method was accurate as drug recoveries in both cases of Metformin, and Dapagliflozin ranged between (100.8, 99.6, 98.8%) to (100.8, 99.3, and 101.5%) respectively having a concentration range of solutions between 70, 100 and 130 μg mL−1 dilution. The recommended method for simultaneous quantification of Metformin and Dapagliflozin was established and validated and no excipient interactions were found.