bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of mental maps in the process of professional training of future fire extinguishing managers
Authors: Куртов С.О. , Хлоповских Ю.Г. , Малютина А.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлена общая характеристика сущности ментальных карт как средства визуализации, повышающего эффективность обобщения и систематизации учебной информации, ее усвоения и применения в практической деятельности. Предложены примеры разработанных авторами ментальных карт, применяемых в процессе подготовки будущих руководителей тушения пожара при изучении курсантами дисциплины «Пожарная тактика»
he article presents a general description of the essence of mental maps as a visualization tool that increases the efficiency of generalization and systematization of educational information, its assimilation and application in practical activities. Examples of mental maps developed by the authors and used in the process of training future fire extinguishing leaders when cadets study the discipline «Fire Tactics» are offered
Modern organizational structure of interaction between the local fire and rescue garrison and the municipality
Authors: Стеблянский Л.Н. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены цели создания местного пожарно-спасательного гарнизона и организации его деятельности. Установлено, что задачи по защите населения и территорий муниципального образования и задачи гарнизона тесно связаны и для их реализации необходимо тесное взаимодействие через органы управления звена территориальной подсистемы единой государственной системы предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций. Предложено в состав координационного органа управления звена территориальной подсистемы РСЧС ввести представителей МПСГ, а при комиссии по предупреждению и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций и обеспечению пожарной безопасности создать постоянно действующий оперативный штаб.
The article discusses the goals of creating a local fire and rescue garrison and organizing its activities. It is established that the tasks of protecting the population and territories of the municipality and the tasks of the garrison are closely related and for their implementation close interaction is necessary through the management bodies of the link of the territorial subsystem of the unified state emergency prevention and response system. It is proposed to introduce representatives of the MPSG into the coordinating management body of the link of the territorial subsystem of the Russian Emergency Situations Ministry, and to create a permanent operational headquarters under the Commission for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations and fire safety
The role of flame retardants in the largest fires of recent years
Authors: Цыганков М.С. , Шедько А.М. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется актуальность огнезащитных покрытий и их роль в самых крупных пожарах последних лет. Проведён анализ статистических данных по пожарам, связанным с системами противопожарной защиты в виде огнезащитных покрытий. Рассмотрены пожары с наибольшим материальным ущербом и определена роль огнезащитных покрытий в их развитии. Выявлена проблема подхода к монтажным работам, проведению периодических проверок и поддержанию качества огнезащитных покрытий. Определены пути решения данной проблемы
The article analyzes the relevance of flame retardant coatings and their role in the largest fires of recent years. The analysis of statistical data on fires associated with fire protection systems in the form of fire-retardant coatings has been carried out. Fires with the greatest material damage are considered and the role of flame retardant coatings in their development is determined. The problem of the approach to installation work, periodic inspections and maintenance of the quality of fire-resistant coatings has been identified. The ways to solve this problem have been identified.
The use of modern protective equipment as a measure to improve fire safety in buildings with a large number of people
Authors: Елфимов Н.В. , Пашкина Т.М. 
Published: July 2024

В статье проводится анализ ситуации с пожарами на территории Российской Федерации, выделяя значительный материальный ущерб и высокие показатели смертности. Авторы приводят статистические данные, указывая основной причиной пожаров аварийный режим электрических сетей и оборудования. Обсуждаются меры по повышению пожарной безопасности, включающие разработку и внедрение современных систем пожаротушения, применение инновационных технологий для повышения огнестойкости зданий и обеспечения безопасной эвакуации людей. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости модернизации старых систем противопожарной защиты и соблюдению нормативных требований. Авторы подчеркивают важность использования современных строительных материалов и технологий, таких как огнезащитные краски и люминесцентные разметки для путей эвакуации. Статья указывает на необходимость усиления контроля за качеством установки и обслуживания систем защиты. Приводится инновационное решение для ликвидации возгораний.
The article analyses the situation with fires on the territory of the Russian Federation, highlighting significant material damage and high mortality rates. The authors cite statistical data, pointing out the main cause of fires is the emergency mode of electrical networks and equipment. Measures to improve fire safety are discussed, including the development and introduction of modern fire extinguishing systems, the use of innovative technologies to increase the fire resistance of buildings and ensure safe evacuation of people. Particular attention is paid to the need to modernise old fire protection systems and to comply with regulatory requirements. The authors emphasise the importance of using modern building materials and technologies, such as fire retardant paints and luminescent markings for evacuation routes. The article points out the need for increased quality control over the installation and maintenance of protection systems. An innovative solution for fire suppression is presented
Pengaruh Ketertarikan Politik Mahasiswa Universitas Jawa Barat dengan Tingkat Keinginan Mengikuti Penggalangan Dana Politik
Authors: Arumdapta Rifa Alifia , Pratamawaty Benazir Bona 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi menjunjung tinggi partisipasi rakyatnya dalam membuat dan menjalankan kebijakan-kebijakan politik. Seluruh rakyat memiliki hak untuk berpartisipasi dalam politik, termasuk mahasiswa. Pada tahun 2022 total mahasiswa ada sebanyak 9,32 juta, dengan angka tersebut, mahasiswa memiliki peran yang penting dalam menjalankan keberlangsungan politik negara melalui partisipasi politik. Partisipasi politik hadir tidak dalam satu bentuk spesifik, penggalangan dana merupakan salah satu bentuk partisipasi politik juga. Tetapi, seseorang butuh memiliki ketertarikan politik terlebih dahulu untuk bisa berpartisipasi politik. Maka itu, penelitian ini hendak melihat pengaruh antara ketertarikan politik dengan tingkat keinginan mahasiswa untuk berpartisipasi dalam penggalangan dana sebagai bentuk partisipasi politik. Pengambilan data berupa penyebaran survei kuantitatif yang ditujukan kepada mahasiswa yang berkuliah di universitas Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Civic Voluntarism Model (CVM). Setelah melakukan beberapa tes termasuk tes SEM, ditemukan bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara variabel eksogen dan variabel endogen pada penelitian ini. Maka itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara ketertarikan politik mahasiswa Universitas Jawa Barat dengan keinginan mereka untuk mengikuti penggalangan dana politik.
Kata Kunci: Civic Voluntarism Model, Ketertarikan Politik, Partisipasi Politik, Penggalangan Dana
ANTARA BERKAH DAN MATERI : KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA SAHAM SYARIAH
Authors: Munir Nurhudayah , Amang Baso , Pramukti Andika 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih memahami tentang tantangan yang dihadapi investor muda dalam berinvestasi di saham syariah dan mencari solusi dalam menyelesaikannyaÂ serta memahami sejauh mana nilai islam berperan dalam keputusan berinvetasi para investor muda di saham syariah.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Terdapat lima responden dalam wawancara ini dimana dua responden berasal dari Adelaide, Australia Selatan dan tiga responden dari kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya akses informasi terhadap pasar saham syariah terutama saham syariah global sehingga para investor lebih banyak investasi disaham syariah lokal di Indonesia. Disamping itu, studi ini juga menemukan kurangnya sosialisasi pemerintah tentang potensi saham syariah khususnya untuk generasi muda Indonesia. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa faktor religiusitas agama Islam seperti konsep keberkahan dalam harta menjadi pertimbangan pokok dalam investasi di saham syariah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Safitri Rahma , Suci Wice Purwani , Aziz Ari Rahmat 
Published: July 2024

Nutritional status in children is still a major problem, characterized by the increasing incidence of malnutrition and undernutrition in children. To determine whether there is a relationship between factors affecting nutritional status and nutritional status in pre-school children. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires and observing the measurement of TB and BW of children. The research sample was 100 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Of the 100 respondents, 5-year-old children were 86 respondents (86%), most of them were male as many as 58 respondents (58%), the mother's last level of education was college as many as 42 respondents (42.0%), mothers did not work as many as 59 respondents (59.0%) economic status was less than MSE as many as 67 respondents (67%) nutritional status in children was good nutrition and at risk of overnutrition as many as 55 respondents (55%). The results of the Chi-Square test obtained the results of the associated factors, namely the economic status factor, the results of P value 0.020 <0.05, the factor of history of infectious diseases obtained the results of P value 0.000 <0.05, the health service utilization factor obtained the results of P value 0.000 <0.005. Factors affecting nutritional status in preschool children are economic status, history of infectious diseases and utilization of health services.

Status gizi pada anak masih menjadi masalah utama, yang ditandai dengan kejadian gizi buruk dan kurang pada anak yang terus meningkat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi dengan status gizi pada anak usia pra sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross Sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kuisioner dan melakukan observasi pengukuran TB dan BB anak. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Dari 100 responden, anak berusia 5 tahun sebanyak 86 responden (86%), sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 58 responden (58%), tingkat pendidikan terakhir Ibu perguruan tinggi sebanyak 42 responden (42,0%), Ibu tidak bekerja sebanyak 59 responden (59,0%) status ekonomi kurang dari UMK sebanyak 67 responden (67%) status gizi pada anak adalah gizi baik dan beresiko gizi lebih sebanyak 55 responden (55%). Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hasil factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak prasekolah yaitu pada faktor status ekonomi hasil P value 0,020<0,05, faktor riwayat penyakit infeksi didapatkan hasil P value 0,000<0,05, faktor pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan didapatkan hasil P value 0,000<0,005. Fakto-faktor yang mempengaruhi satus gizi pada anak prasekolah adalah status ekonomi, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BOLA BOBATH TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PADA BAYI SAAT IMUNISASI
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin , Riamah Riamah , Syarifah Anita , Harahap Rora Resky Amalia 
Published: July 2024

Immunization is a step to strengthen the individual's immune system against a type of disease. By immunizing, the body will be trained to recognize and fight certain diseases by forming antibodies. Handling pain in infants during immunization is needed as a form of diverting the baby's attention to pain. This can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Researchers used the bobath ball media and the MBPS scale to measure pain scores in infants during immunization procedures. This study aims to determine the effect of the bobath ball on the pain scale in infants aged 9-12 months when immunized at the Sidomulyo Health Center in Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative using an experimental design, namely Quasi experiment post-test only with non-equivalent control group design. Data were collected from 10 control groups and 10 intervention groups. Measurement of pain after immunization using the modified behavior pain scale (MBPS). The results showed that there was a difference in the mean pain response in the intervention group which was lower than the control group where the p value <0.005 (p=0.000 at α=0.05). Suggestions from the research. The implications for nursing are that nurses are expected to be able to use and apply methods in diverting pain in infants when immunized with other modifications so that pain can be reduced.
Keywords : ball of bobath, pain, immunization, infant
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN POLA INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Saniya Saniya , Rahim Ulul Fadhli 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Gadgets have many benefits in daily activities if used properly and not excessively. Through the use of gadgets, people can obtain information that can improve understanding, knowledge, communication and the ability to make new acquaintances. Apart from providing benefits, the use of gadgets also has negative impacts, one of which can encourage unhealthy social interaction patterns. The aim of this research is to find out how teenagers' social interaction habits are influenced by gadget use. Cross-sectional research using quantitative correlation is a type of research1. The sample consisted of 180 teenage respondents. Questionnaires regarding gadget use and social interaction habits were used in the data collection procedure. The frequency distribution was analyzed univariately, and the Chi square test was applied in the bivariate analysis. With a P value of 0.001 < 0.05, the findings of this study indicate that teenagers' social interaction patterns are influenced by gadget use. Researchers hope that teenagers can be wiser in using gadgets to maintain good social interaction between each other. Apart from that, it is hoped that parents will play a more important role in supervising and limiting the use of gadgets among teenagers.

Keywords : teenager,gadget,social interaction

Abstrak
Gadget memiliki banyak manfaat dalam kegiatan sehari-hari jika digunakan sebagaimana mestinya dan tidak berlebihan. Melalui penggunaan gadget, masyarakat dapat memperoleh informasi yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman, pengetahuan, komunikasi, dan kemampuan dalam menjalin kenalan baru. Selain memberikan manfaat, penggunaan gadget juga mempunyai dampak negatif, salah satunya dapat mendorong pola interaksi sosial yang tidak sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebiasaan interaksi sosial remaja dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan gadget. Penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan korelasi kuantitatif adalah jenis penelitian1. Sampelnya berjumlah 180 responden remaja. Kuesioner mengenai penggunaan gadget dan kebiasaan interaksi sosial digunakan dalam prosedur pengumpulan data. Distribusi frekuensi dianalisis secara univariat, dan uji Chi square diterapkan dalam analisis bivariat. Dengan nilai Pvalue sebesar 0,001 < 0,05, temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pola interaksi sosial remaja dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan gadget. Peneliti berharap agar remaja dapat lebih bijak dalam menggunakan gadget agar tetap terjalin interaksi sosial yang baik antar sesama. Selain itu, diharapkan bagi orang tua untuk lebih berperan dalam mengawasi dan membatasi penggunaan gadget pada remaja.

Kata Kunci : remaja, gadget, interaksi sosial
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG MANFAAT SENAM LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA MARPOYAN DAMAI PEKANBARU 2023
Authors: Saputra Roni , Ardani Novi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK

Kesegaran jasmani cenderung mengalami penurunan seiring dengan bertambahnya usia seseorang. Senam lansia dirancang secara khusus untuk melatih bagian tubuh para lansia, dengan gerakan yang tidak berlebihan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan lansia tentang manfaat senam lansia di wilayah Kerja puskesmas simpang tiga Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sample accidental sampling dengan jumlah 41 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dengan 15 soal terkait senam lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas lansia memiliki pengetahuan baik dengan presentase 49%, Cukup sebesar 34% dan kurang sebesar 17% . Diharapkan perawat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang manfaat senam lansia agar meningkatkan motivasi lansia dalam mengikuti senam lansia di puskesmas sekitar.

Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Lansia, Senam Lansia

ABSTRACT

Physical fitness tends to decrease with increasing age. Elderly gymnastics is specifically designed to train the body parts of the elderly, with movements that are not excessive. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of the elderly about the benefits of elderly exercise in the working area of the Simpang Tiga Public Health Center, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with accidental sampling technique with a total of 41 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire with 15 questions related to elderly exercise. The results showed that the majority of the elderly had good knowledge with a percentage of 49%, Enough at 34% and less at 17%. It is hoped that nurses can increase the knowledge of the elderly about the benefits of elderly exercise in order to increase the motivation of the elderly in participating in elderly exercise at the surrounding health centers.

Keywords: Knowledge Level, Elderly, Elderly Gymnastics
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE TERHADAP SKOR ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS PANDAU JAYA
Authors: Riamah Riamah , Syarifah Anita , Irwan M , Sesliana Rahayu 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

One of the pillars in the management of diabetes mellitus is physical exercise. One of the physical exercises is the buerger allen exercise. Buerger allen exercise is one of the methods used to reduce the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving buerger allen exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) scores in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. The research used in this study was pre-experimental, using the one group pre-test post-test method with paired T test. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method of 20 respondents without a control group. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired sample T test. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (P-value <0.005), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving buerger allen exercise on the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) score in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. It is suggested that the public can apply the Buerger Allen Exercise as one of the methods used to increase the Ankle Brachialindex Value

Keyword : Diabetes Mellitus, Angkle Brachialindex, Buerger Allen Exercise
References : 30 (2017-2022)
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN PASIEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin , Darma Seprian Budi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACK

Quality service is one aspect of health services and is a key factor in achieving patient satisfaction. The existence of good service quality in an institution will create satisfaction for its patients. Patient trust in the quality of health services can judge the good services provided by government health facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of satisfaction and trust of patients with the quality of service at the Simpang Tiga Health Center in Pekanbaru City. This study uses the Cross Sectional method. The time of the study was 28 June-07 August 2023, with a population of 21,716 and the sample was determined by the Accidental Sampling method of 96 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the correlation test for the relationship between the level of satisfaction and the quality of health services obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.005, so Ha1 was accepted, while the results of the correlation test for the relationship between trust and quality of health services obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.005, so Ha2 was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of satisfaction and trust of patients for the quality of health services at the Simpang Tiga Health Center, Pekanbaru City. It is hoped that this can be used as input for the Health Center to improve the quality of services provided to the community, especially health insurance services.
FENOMENA TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Saniya Saniya , Wahyuni Dea Almira 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background : Academic stress is pressure to achieve better academic activities, for example performance in class, final exam scores, completion of studies and even post-campus life. The prevalence of students experiencing academic stress in Indonesia is 36.7-71.6%. Objective : This study aims to determine the level of academic stress in nursing students in Pekanbaru. Methodology : This type of research uses a descriptive analytical research design using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 128 students using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to see a descriptive picture. Results : The research results showed that most of the respondents were female, 100 respondents (78.1%) compared to 28 male respondents (21.9%). With the highest results, namely mild stress levels of 80 respondents (62.5%), moderate stress of 45 respondents (35.2%), severe stress of 3 respondents (2.3%). Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the description of the stress level of nursing students is at a mild stress level for 80 respondents (62.5%). Suggestion : It is hoped that students can maintain a positive mindset and have good/adaptive coping mechanisms in dealing with stress.