bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repetition in discourses across languages and genres
Authors: Abdullayev Kamal , Mammadov Azad , Mammadov Misgar , Huseynov Shaban 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Despite the fact that various functions of repetition in discourse have been studied, we have decided to continue our exploration of the role of phonetic and lexical repetitions in the pragmatics and cognition of text and discourse focusing our attention on the epic texts and modern literary discourses across languages. The reason why we have decided to analyze both epic texts and modern literary discourses across languages is our intention to reveal the pragmatic nature of intersubjective behaviors regardless of time and place. In addition, phonetic and lexical repetitions play a crucial role in the cognition of these texts and discourses as they cause associations by stimulating knowledge in the human mind. Thus, our article’s goal is to analyze the ways why and how the sender uses these very important explicit linguistic devices to produce pragmatic and cognitive effects on the audience of the epic texts, as well as on the participants of modern fictional discourses in English, Azerbaijani, and Russian. Throughout the history, phonetic and lexical repetitions have gradually become key devices in producing pragmatic and cognitive effects in literary discourses across languages. The examples from Beowulf, The Book of Dede Korkut, as well as from modern fictional and poetic discourses in Azerbaijani and English clearly demonstrate this trend. We can draw a conclusion that as human’s life experience and his/her intellectual level gradually develops, the functions of these repetitions in discourse expand and gain a new meaning. Repetition is a choice made by the sender of any text, first of all, based on his/her subjective individual rather than social preferences. That is why the use of repetition in discourse motivates intersubjective behaviors regardless of time and place.
Efficient removal of Cr(VI) ions from industrial wastewater using carbon-based adsorbents functionalized with boronic acid
Authors: Dhokpande Sonali R. , Deshmukh Satyajit M. , Khandekar Ajinkya , Sankhe Amaya 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The adsorption of potentially toxic element ions from contaminated water sources has garnered significant attention due to its critical role in environmental remediation and ensuring safe drinking water. Potentially toxic element ions can be removed from water using conventional adsorbents such as activated zeolites; however, these materials have low absorption and slow kinetics. To solve these issues, carbon-based adsorbents that exhibit easy synthesis, high porosity, designability, and stability have been proposed. In this study, a carbon-based adsorbent, named Magnetic Nitrogen-Doped Carbon (M-NC), and graphene oxide were developed for the selective removal of potentially toxic element ions. To increase the potential for HM immobilization, sulfide-modified biochar was created via a process called simultaneous carbon layer encapsulation. A theoretical physicochemical and thermodynamic investigation of the adsorption of potentially toxic elements s Zn2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Ag2+, Pb2+ and Cu2+ on carbon-based adsorbents was performed with statistical physics fundaments. The biochar with large surface areas is used to remove potentially toxic element ions, one of the most important potentially toxic element pollutants, from aqueous solutions. The capacity of the adsorbent for removing potentially toxic element ions was studied using Langmuir adsorption isotherm under ultrasound-assisted conditions. The MNCs can be applied to the Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order kinetics. It is possible to use the Langmuir and second-order kinetic equations to accurately explain the adsorption method. Thermodynamic limitations were also envisioned because sorption is exothermic when it happens spontaneously. A homogeneous statistical physics adsorption model was used to describe and analyze the experimental potentially toxic element removal isotherms at 30 °C and pH5 utilizing adsorbents produced by pyrolysis of biomasses (broccoli stalks). The findings show the proposed adsorbent, with an efficiency of 98.7 % and even reaching 99.3 % in certain cases, making it a standout choice for potentially toxic element removal applications. This research holds significance in advancing the understanding of environmentally sustainable potentially toxic element removal processes, particularly in the context of biomass-derived adsorbents, offering potential solutions for water purification and environmental remediation.
Speaker judgments alone cannot diagnose syllable structure
Authors: Macaulay Benjamin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The ease and consistency with which speakers of many languages provide direct judgments about syllable structure has been taken by scholars as evidence that these judgments are accurate and sufficient argumentation for an analysis of syllable structure in descriptive works. This paper questions whether the results of direct elicitation tasks reliably indicate a prosodic domain that is meaningful in the language’s phonology and provides alternative forms of evidence for syllable structure from intonation. This is done through a case study of Budai Rukai, a Formosan language whose contact relationship with Sinitic languages affects how speakers respond to syllable judgment tasks.
Corporate Governance and Sustainability in Indonesia: The Moderating Role of Institutional Ownership
Authors: Tan Andreas - , Zarefar Arumega - 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to empirically investigate the impact of corporate governance on sustainability disclosure in Indonesia and explore whether institutional ownership moderates the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance.Method: This study uses panel data and regression models to test the hypothesized relationships. This study covers 2014 to 2020 for 43 listed Indonesian firms in the consumer goods sector on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).Finding: The results revealed that corporate governance positively influences sustainability disclosure. However, institutional ownership is not moderate this relationship. Further, the robustness model confirmed the relationship between corporate governance and sustainability disclosure.Novelty: This study is the first that exclusively chose institutional ownership to moderate the relationship between corporate governance and sustainability disclosure from the Indonesian perspective. Such new insights into this relationship provide helpful information to the government, academics, policymakers, and other stakeholders.
Selective solid phase extraction of folic acid from tomato as a biological source with a magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer measured by fluorescence spectroscopy
Authors: Tohidi M.S. , Mirmohammadi M. , Kolahdoozan M. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractA novel magnetic molecular-imprinted polymer (MMIP) was used to selectively extract folic acid directly from real samples. Folic acid was used as template molecule, Fe3O4/SiO2-3-triethoxysilyl-propyl-acrylamide as functional monomer, azobisisobutyronitrile as initiation, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinker agent, and acrylamide as the secondary monomer in a mixed ethanol-water solvent. The effect of different parameters on the extraction efficiency was studied, and the optimum conditions were established as follows: the concentrations of crosslinking and template were fixed at 0.05 and 0.06 g, absorption percentage was 96.5, pH was adjusted to 8, and extraction time was 8 h with a temperature of 25 °C. By examining the effect of pH, we tried to investigate the effect of the amide groups that present in MMIP and its intermolecular hydrogen interaction with folic acid. After optimising the effective parameters in polymer synthesis and adsorption rate, a magnetic imprinting dispersive solid-phase extraction method combined with fluorescence spectrophotometry at λem = 367 nm (MMIP-DSPE-FL) was constructed for sensitive determination of folic acid in tomato samples. The limit of quantification (LOQ) and limit of detection (LOD) values were 30.00 ± 0.01 μg L−1 and 10.00 ± 0.03 μg L−1, respectively, after the MMIP-DSPE preconcentration. Three tomato samples were analysed to give recoveries in the range of 80.2–81.6%, with relative standard deviation values below 0.6% (n = 3). The prepared MMIP-DSPE showed high selectivity toward folic acid, which could be used six times without changing adsorption capacity. The adsorption isotherm of the folic acid-imprinted polymer pursued the Langmuir model (RL = 0.029), and the kinetics model followed pseudo-first-order (R2 = 0.9974).
Sonographic appearances of corpus luteum as an indicator of pregnancy outcome
Authors: Shabbir Hina , Fatima Zareen , Wahab Abdul , Zafar Kashif Azeem , Ansar Muhammad , Latif Mahrukh , Butt Sabar 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectiveCorpus luteum is a transient structure which plays an important role by producing crucial hormones required for conception and pregnancy maintenance. The objective of this study was to compare grey scale morphological appearances and Doppler indices of corpus luteum in normal and abnormal pregnancies during first trimester.MethodologyA comparative study was carried out after getting approval from Institutional Research Ethical Committee. A total of 156 pregnant women, 78 with normal and abnormal pregnancies each, with gestational age between 5 and 8 weeks were included in the study. Out of the abnormal pregnancies 52 (66.66%) were cases of threatened while 26 (33.33%) had missed abortion. Transvaginal ultrasound was used to assess the corpus luteum on gray scale and Doppler ultrasound.ResultsThere was no significant difference between gray-scale sonographic appearances of normal and cases of missed and threatened abortion on Chi-square test. However, PI, RI and SD ratio showed significant difference between normal and cases of missed and threatened abortion on Kruskal- Wallis test.ConclusionDoppler indices recorded from the vasculature of corpus luteum can serve as an important indicator of the pregnancy outcome during early pregnancy.
Defects and doping in ultra-wide band gap (Al,Ga)N and β-(Al,Ga)2O3 alloys
Authors: Tuomisto Filip 
Published: August 2024

AbstractSi is the n-type dopant of choice for GaN and β-Ga2O3. However, in (Al,Ga)N and β-(Al,Ga)2O3 alloys, when the Al content is increased, the n-type conductivity produced by the added Si impurities is efficiently compensated. The experimentally determined critical Al fractions are about 70% for the (Al,Ga)N alloys and as low as 25% for the β-(Al,Ga)2O3 alloys. AlN and Al2O3 are well known to be poorly n-type dopable even with Si, but the detailed compensation mechanisms in the alloys are not necessarily the same as in the compounds. This short review discusses recent research in Si-doped (Al,Ga)N and β-(Al,Ga)2O3 alloys in the light of the compensation phenomena caused by Si DX center and cation vacancy formation.
Graphical abstract
A Small Molecule Agonist of Krüppel-Like Factor 15 in Proteinuric Kidney Disease
Authors: Guo Yiqing , Gujarati Nehaben A. , Chow Andrew K. , Boysan Brock T. , Bronstein Robert , He John C. , Revelo Monica P. , Pabla Navjot , Rizzo Robert C. , Das Bhaskar , Mallipattu Sandeep K. 
Published: August 2024

Key Points

A human podocyte-based high-throughput screen identified a novel agonist of Krüppel-like factor 15 (BT503), independent of glucocorticoid signaling.BT503 demonstrated renoprotective effects in three independent proteinuric kidney murine models.BT503 directly binds to inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta to inhibit NF-κB activation, which, subsequently restores Krüppel-like factor 15 under cell stress.

Background
Podocyte loss is the major driver of primary glomerular diseases such as FSGS. While systemic glucocorticoids remain the initial and primary therapy for these diseases, high-dose and chronic use of glucocorticoids is riddled with systemic toxicities. Krüppel-like factor 15 (KLF15) is a glucocorticoid-responsive gene, which is essential for the restoration of mature podocyte differentiation markers and stabilization of actin cytoskeleton in the setting of cell stress. Induction of KLF15 attenuates podocyte injury and glomerulosclerosis in the setting of cell stress.

Methods
A cell-based high-throughput screen with a subsequent structure–activity relationship study was conducted to identify novel agonists of KLF15 in human podocytes. Next, the agonist was tested in cultured human podocytes under cell stress and in three independent proteinuric models (LPS, nephrotoxic serum nephritis, and HIV-1 transgenic mice). A combination of RNA sequencing and molecular modeling with experimental validation was conducted to demonstrate the direct target of the agonist.

Results
The high-throughput screen with structure–activity relationship study identified BT503, a urea-based compound, as a novel agonist of KLF15, independent of glucocorticoid signaling. BT503 demonstrated protective effects in cultured human podocytes and in three independent proteinuric murine models. Subsequent molecular modeling with experimental validation shows that BT503 targets the inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase complex by directly binding to inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta to inhibit canonical NF-κB signaling, which, in turn, restores KLF15 under cell stress, thereby rescuing podocyte loss and ameliorating kidney injury.

Conclusions
By developing and validating a cell-based high-throughput screen in human podocytes, we identified a novel agonist for KLF15 with salutary effects in proteinuric murine models through direct inhibition of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta kinase activity.
Descripcion histopatológica del primer caso de encefalitozoonosis en Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Zapata M , Rodríguez B J , Álvarez L C 
Published: August 2024

Resumen Se reporta por primera vez en el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, un caso de Encefalitozoonosis o encefalitis enzoonotica de los conejos, una enfermedad zoonotica que afecta principalmente animales y humanos inmunocomprometidos. Se describen las lesiones histopatológicas ocasionadas por su agente etiológico, el Encephalitozoon cuniculi y los procedimientos para su diagnostico. El estudio se efectuo en material de necropsia de un conejo remitido para examen histopatológico al laboratorio de Patologia Animal de la Universidad de Antioquia, en el que se demostró la presencia del parasito con la ayuda de coloraciones especiales, microscopia con luz polarizada e inmunofluorscencia directa. Palabras clave: Encephalitozoon cuniculi, encefalitozoonosis, microsporidia. Summary The first case of rabbit encephalitozoonosis in the state of Antioquia, Colombia is described. This disease specially attacks the immunocompromised animals and humans. The procedures for identification of its etiological agent, the Encephalitozoon cuniculin, are related here, as well as the histopathological lesions in different rabbit organs. Key words: Encephalitozoos cuniculi, encephalitozoonosis, microsporidia.
Evaluación de comportamiento productivo y reproductivo de hatos con sistema doble propósito en el suroeste y Urabá antioqueño
Authors: Ortega A 
Published: August 2024

Resumen Se evaluaron, mediante monitoreo, nueve explotaciones representativas de programas doble propósito en la zona del suroeste en los municipios de Andes, Ciudad Bolívar e Hispania. En la zona de Urabá, se evaluaron, en la misma forma, diez explotaciones en los municipios de Apartadó, Carepa y Chigorodó. Los datos numéricos se analizaron mediante el programa Panacea-Monty y/o mediante estadística descriptiva; la disponibilidad de forraje se evaluó aplicando la tecnología de doble muestreo y el estado de carnes se calificó según la metodología presentada por Wilderman (1982). Las gramíneas predominantes en la zona Suroeste de Antioquia son Brachiaria decumbens, Cynodon plectostachyus, hyparrhenia rufa y Paspalum notatum. En la zona de Urabá fueron Paspalum notatum, Brachiaria arrecta, Ischaemun indicum e Hyparrhenia rufa. En la zona suroeste se obtuvo una capacidad de crga de 2 ± 1.1 UG, 4.3 kg de leche/vaca/día y 128 kg peso al destete. En la zona de Urabá se encontró 1.2 UG, 3.0 kg de leche/vaca/día y un peso de ternero desteto de 137 kg. El comportamiento reproductivo para la zona suroeste fue 35 meses de edad a primer parto, 62.3% de natalidad y 430 ± 109 días de IEP. En la zona de Urabá se encontró 43 meses de edad a primer parto, 59.5% de natalidad y 492 ± 69 días de IEP. Palabras clave: Doble propósito, suroeste antioqueño, Urabá, gramíneas, comportamiento productivo, comportamiento reproductivo. Summary In the southwest zone of Antioquia, there were evaluated, by monitoring, nine farms representatives with dual purpose program, in the towns of Andes, Ciudad Bolívar and Hispania. In the Urabá zone, there were evaluated, in the same way, ten farms in the towns of Apartadó, Carepa and Chigorodó. The data were analyzed by the Panacea-Monty program and by descriptive statistics. The availability of forage was evaluated by the dual sampling technique and the body condition was calculated by the methodology of Widerman (1982). The main pastures at Southwest were Brachiaria decumbens, Cynodon plectostachyus, Hyparrhenia rufa and Paspalum notatum. In the Urabá zone there were Paspalum notatum, Brachiaria arrecta, Ischaemun indicum and Hyparrhenia rufa. In the Southwest of Antioquia there was found a stocking rate of 2 MSU, 4.3 kg of milk/cow/day and 128 kg weaning weight. In the Urabá zone it was found 1.2 MSU, 3.0 kg milk/cow/day and 137 kg weaning weight. The reproductive performance in the Southwest zone was 35 months of age at the first calving, 62.3% natality and 430 days of CI. In the Urabá zone it was found 43 months of age at the first calving, 59.5% natality and 492 days of CI. Key words: dual porpose, cattle, southwest of Antioquia, Urabá zone, reproductive performance, productive performance.
Recuperación y transferencia de embriones de vacas Holstein de élite con infecciones uterinas recurrentes
Authors: Rodríguez L , Giraldo M , Vélez M P , Maldonado J G 
Published: August 2024

Resumen Seis vacas Holstein élite (promedio de 6049 kg de leche/305 días; 9.6 años de edad y 6.5 partos; IEP de 13.8 meses; y 1.9 S/C), presentaron problemas reproductivos caracterizados por infecciones uterinas recurrentes con 340 DA postparto. Después del último tratamiento para infección uterina las vacas se sometieron al esquema de inducción de superovulación con dosis constantes de FSH (días 11-14 del ciclo), aplicación de PGF2α el día 13 (AM:PM), e IA (AM:PM) y administración de GnRH (AM) el día del celo. A los 8 días se hizo lavado, recolección, clasificación y transferencia de embriones a receptoras Holstein o Brahman comercial (F1), sincronizadas con el ciclo de la donadora. Se obtuvo un promedio de 9 (± 4.8) embriones por lavado, con 39.4% de oocitos no fecundados, 30.3% de embriones transferibles y 30.3% de no transferibles. El 50% de los embriones transferidos se implantaron y la calidad del embrión se correlaciono con la tasa de implantación (p < 0.05). La edad de la vaca se correlaciono con el número de embriones por lavado (p < 0.05). Estos resultados demuestran que la transferencia de embriones se puede usar para recuperar material genético de vacas elite que presentan problemas de fertilidad Palabras clave: Boss Taurus, embriones, FSH, infertilidad, vaca lechera. Summary Six high quality Holstein cows (average of 6049 kg/305 days milk yield; 9.6 years old with 7.8 calving; 13.2 months of calving interval; and 1.9 breeds/conception) presented recurrent uterine infections with 340.5 open days after calving. After the last successful uterine treatment cows were induced to superovulation with constant FSH doses (days 11-14 of cycle), PGF2α day 13 (AM:PM) with AI (AM:PM) and GnRH treatment (AM) at the PGF2α-induced estrus. Eight days after AI cows were flushed and embryos recovered, classified and transferred to Holstein or cross-breed (F1) Brahman heifers synchronized with the donor. The average recovery rate was 10.3 embryos/flushing, with 39.4% non-fertilized oocytes, 30.3% attached and embryo quality significantly correlates with implantation rate (p
Enfermedades respiratorias del suino. Parte I: virus respiratorios. Revisión de literatura.
Authors: Velásquez J I 
Published: August 2024

Resumen El incremento y severidad de las enfermedades respiratorias porcinas, es una queja que han hecho en los últimos años, los productores Colombianos. Se discute sobre cuatro virus porcinos que causan enfermedad respiratoria. Son ellos el virus del síndrome reproductivo y respiratorio porcino-PRRSV, el virus de la enfermedad de Aujeszky-ADV, el virus de influenza porcina-SIV (H1N1, H3N2), el Coronavirus respiratorio porcino-PRCV y el Circovirus porcino-PCV. El Citomegalovirus porcino no se incluye. Los cuadros respiratorios se complican según la presencia en forma concurrente de patógenos específicos de origen bacteriano y agentes respiratorios virales. Con excepción de los virus PRCV y PCV, la circulación de estos virus en la población, ha sido detectada en Colombia por el Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario-ICA por serología y aislamiento viral, en su Laboratorio Central de Diagnostico (ICA-CEISA). A nivel mundial, hay acuerdo en cuanto a las formas de control, la efectividad del uso de las vacunas disponibles y en los programas de vacunación, solo contra la enfermedad de Aujeszky. Palabras clave: Aujeszky, control, coronavirus, enfermedad respiratoria, influenza, patogénesis, porcino, PCV, PRRS. Summary The increasing incidence and severity of respiratory diseases in last years have been a complaining of Colombian producers. Four viruses and their diseases are discussed. Those are the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus-PRRSV, the Aujeszky's disease virus-ADV, swine Influenza virus-SIV (H1N1, H3N2), the Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus-PRCV and Porcine Circuvirus-PCV. The Porcine Cytomegalovirus is not included. Respiratory cases get complicated because of the concurrent respiratory viral and bacterial infections in the swine population. To date, except PRCV and PCV, the circulation of these viruses have been detected by serology and virus isolation by the government at the central diagnostic veterinary laboratory at Bogota (ICA-CEISA). Word wide, only Aujeszky disease; there is agreement the control measures, vaccines and vaccination programs. Keywords: Aujeszky, control, coronavirus, influenza, pathogenesis, PCV, PRRS, respiratory diseases, swine.