bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Metacognitive based Learning Process on Environmental Pollution Subject towards Students’ Cognitive Competence
Authors: Rahman Aditya , Ratnasari Dwi , Destianingsih Silvy , Kusumaputri Nurul Rahmah 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of metacognitive-based biology learning process towardsstudents’ cognitive competenceon environmental Pollution subject of class X SMA Plus Putra Bangsa Tangerang District. The method used in this research was quasi-experimental method. The population was all class X MIA with X MIA 1 of 17 people as the control sample and X MIA 2 of 18 people as the experimental sample. The instrument in this research were a test of students’ cognitive competence, a metacognitive competence questionnaire, and a compliance sheet. Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that there were differences in cognitive competence of students between the experimental class that was treated using a metacognitive basis and the control class that was treated using a conventional basis on environmental Pollution subject. The average score of cognitive competence in the control class was 53.09 which was included in the “sufficient cognitive” category. The result showedthe score of 68.61, which was included in the “goodcognitive” category. In the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there was an impact of the use of Metacognitive-based learning process on students’ cognitive competence on environmental pollution subject.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Batak Toba di Kecamatan Onan Ganjang Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Bahasa Minangkabau di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sihombing Debora Chatarina , Agustina Agustina 
Published: August 2024

Research is conducted with the aim to (a) determine the level of degrees of the two languages studied, (b) determine the separation distance between the two languages studied, and (c) find out the sound correspondenes between the language studied. This type of research is qualitative and quantitative research in the field of Comparative Historical Linguistic. The research entity is the Toba Batak Language in Onan Ganjang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatera Province and the Minangkabau language in Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City, West Sumatera Province. The data for this research are spoken and written which are guide by the Morris Swadeshvocabulary list and the cultural voabulari lists of the two language studied. Based on existing alculations and research data, a related vocabulary was found between the Toba Batak language in Onan Ganjang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatera Province and the Minangkabau language in Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City, West Sumatera Province, a total of 99 related words (cognates) and 401 words (not cognates). So, the percentage level of kinship between the two language is 18%. Next, the glotohronolgy calculation show that separation of the two language is from 1928 BC, starting from 2023. Based on the 500 vocabularies found, there were sound correspondences consisting of 43 sound/phoneme replacement vocabularies, 1 sound/phoneme reduction vocabulary, and 10 sound addition vocabularies/phoneme.
Nilai-Nilai Karakter Cerdas dalam Kumpulan Kisah Cerdik Abu Nawas Menjebak Pencuri Versi Mulasih Tary Dan Abdul Muhammad Baiyazid
Authors: Masviva Nadiah , Nurizzati Nurizzati 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to discuss: (1) the value of intelligent character, an attitude of faith and piety, (2) the value of intelligent character, an honest attitude, (3) the value of intelligent character, an intelligent attitude, (4) the value of intelligent character, a tough attitude, (5) the value of intelligent character an caring attitude, Abu Nawas's Ingenious Story Group Traps Thieves Mulasih Tary and Abdul Muhammad Baiyazid's version, published in 2022. This type of research is literary research using descriptive methods. This research data is in the form of words, phrases, clauses or sentences in the form of speech and behavior of characters related to intelligent character values. Data was collected by reading and understanding the contents of the fairy tale, marking words, phrases, clauses and sentences and taking an inventory of intelligent character values. Data is analyzed through the stages of identifying and classifying data, analyzing and interpreting data, drawing conclusions and reporting the results in the form of a thesis. This research found:
(1) intelligent character values, attitudes of faith and piety, indicators of faith and piety, carrying out commands and avoiding prohibitions, being grateful and sincere; (2) the value of intelligent character, honest attitude, indicators of saying what is true, acting based on the truth, being responsible, and fulfilling obligations and accepting rights; (3) intelligent character values, intelligent attitudes, indicators of logical thinking, finding solutions, creative, forward thinking and positive; (4) intelligent character values, tough attitudes, indicators of being thorough, patient, skilled, not giving up and being test-resistant; (5) intelligent character values, caring attitudes, indicators of politeness, obeying orders, deliberation, being helpful and forgiving.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Seni Musik (Calempong) di SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu
Authors: Muthiah Jihan , Ritawati Tengku 
Published: August 2024

Extracurricular music activities at SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu are specifically research conducted to find out how the implementation of extracurricular music activities includes goals, materials, methods, facilities and infrastructure as well as evaluation and assessment in extracurricular music activities. The data collection technique used in using interview, observation and documentation techniques to find out directly the implementation of extracurricular music activities at SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu. Then the results of observation and interviews that have been conducted in this study are described and described. The material taught is calempong musical instrumens. The teaching method used is the lecture method and coupled with practice. Based on the results of the analysis of student learning, which amounted to 4 students consisting of class VII, it shows that most of the students who participated in this extracurricular music received an A (Very Good) grade, because this method made students feel quite understanding and interested in the material taught, students alson often practiced together and discussed the notes they did not understand. So that this extracurricular music activity at SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu also runs very well.
Implementasi Non-Diagetic Sound pada Film “Onde Mande!” untuk Memberikan Efek Dramatik
Authors: Maijar Andri , Andela Jhori 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan Non-diegetic sound dalam film "Onde Mande!" untuk meningkatkan efek dramatik dan konteks budaya Minangkabau. Film ini disutradarai oleh Paul Agusta dan mengusung genre drama komedi keluarga dengan latar budaya Minangkabau. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami peran Non-diegetic sound dalam film sebagai alat naratif yang kuat, khususnya dalam konteks budaya tertentu. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana elemen audio dapat digunakan secara kreatif untuk memperkaya pengalaman sinematik dan memperkuat identitas budaya dalam film. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis isi, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana elemen suara non-diegetik seperti musik latar, voice-over, dan efek suara digunakan untuk membangun emosi, atmosfer, dan narasi film. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan musik tradisional Minangkabau sebagai musik dominan, serta penataan suara yang mencerminkan idiom budaya setempat, secara efektif memperkuat karakterisasi dan pesan emosional dalam film. Musik ilustrasi yang dipadukan dengan elemen tradisional berhasil menciptakan suasana yang mendalam dan autentik, sehingga meningkatkan keterlibatan emosional penonton. This research examines the use of Non-diegetic sound in the film "Onde Mande!" to enhance the dramatic effect and Minangkabau cultural context. This film was directed by Paul Agusta and carries the family comedy drama genre with a Minangkabau cultural background. The aim of this research is to make an important contribution to understanding the role of Non-diegetic sound in film as a powerful narrative tool, especially in certain cultural contexts. It also shows how audio elements can be used creatively to enrich the cinematic experience and strengthen cultural identity in films. The research method used is a qualitative approach and content analysis method. This research identifies how Non-diegetic sound elements such as background music, voice-over, and sound effects are used to build emotion, atmosphere, and film narrative. The research results show that the use of traditional Minangkabau music as the dominant soundtrack, as well as sound arrangements that reflect local cultural idioms, effectively strengthens the characterization and emotional messages in the film. Illustrative music combined with traditional elements successfully creates an immersive and authentic atmosphere, thereby increasing the audience's emotional involvement.
Penerapan Software Inlislite pada Pengolahan Bahan Pustaka di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Iskandar  , Mulyadi Irvan 
Published: August 2024

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan software inlislite pada pengolahan bahan pustaka di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dari pokok masalah di atas penulis membagi ke dalam dua sub masalah, yaitu : Pertama bagaimana penerapan software inlislite pada pengolahan bahan pustaka di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kedua apa saja kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan software Inlislite pada pengolahan bahan pustaka di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan managerial yang bersifat sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi inlislite di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Dalam mengolah bahan pustaka terdapat dua cara, yaitu pengolahan secara manul dan pengolahan secara otomasi. Kendala yang dihadapi pustakawan dalam menerapkan aplikasi diantaranya, aplikasi sering maintenance dan anggaran yang sangat terbatas.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Tindak Pidana Terhadap Putusan Perkara Kejahatan Pembunuhan Berencana Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Terhadap Putusan Perkara No.523/Pid.B/2017/PN.PLP)
Authors: Mustaming Mustaming , Juniar Mita 
Published: August 2024

AbstractCriminological review of the case decision No.523 / Pid.B / 2017 / PN.PLP,an overview leads to the Identity of the Defendant and the scene described in the contents of the accused's indictment, as well as knowing the plot or storyline of the Defendant when committing a murder crime. Islamic criminal law review of the case decision No.523 / Pid.B / 2017 / PN. PLP in Islamic criminal law includes premeditated murder and persecution itself. The actions of the defendant are included in the main punishment was qishash, takzir and diat. If the victim or the victim's family / heir forgives, the defendant must pay a diyat in the form of compensation. Diyat or compensation for its value is left up to the ulil amri decision or the judge. Meanwhile, the defendant can also get an acquittal as long as he gets forgiveness from the victim's family. Thus according to Islamic criminal law, premeditated murder which result in serious injury by the defendant received qishash, takzir and diat laws.Â AbstrakTinjauan kriminologis terhadap putusan perkara No.523/Pid.B/2017/ PN.PLP, suatu tinjauan yang mengarah kepada Identitas si Terdakwa dan tempat kejadian yang dipaparkan pada isi dakwaan Terdakwa, serta mengetahui alur atau jalan cerita Terdakwa pada saat melakukan suatu kejahatan pembunuhan. Tinjauan hukum pidana Islam terhadap putusan perkara No.523/Pid.B/2017/PN. PLP dalam hukum pidana Islam termasuk pembunuhan berencana dan penganiyaan itu sendiri perbuatan terdakwa masuk dalam hukuman pokoknya adalah qishash, takzir dan diat. Apabila korban atau keluarga korban/ahli waris memaafkan maka terdakwa harus membayar diyat berupa ganti rugi. Diyat atau ganti rugi nilainya diserahkan kepada keputusan ulil amri atau hakim. Sedangkan bisa juga hukuman bebas untuk terdakwa asalkan mendapatkan pemaafan dari keluarga korban. Dengan demikian menurut hukum pidana Islam tentang pembunuhan berencana yang mengakibatkan luka berat oleh terdakwa tersebut mendapatkan hukum qishash, takzir dan diat.
Abdominal ultrasound has inconsistent agreement with subsequent surgery or necropsy findings in dogs and cats with septic peritonitis
Authors: Rheingold Curtis G. , Dickens Cody , Tran Anna , Hess Rebecka S. , Buriko Yekaterina 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate whether abdominal ultrasound correctly diagnosed septic peritonitis and correctly identified its causative lesion in dogs and cats.

ANIMALS
84 client-owned dogs and 10 cats that underwent an abdominal ultrasound and had confirmation of septic peritonitis via exploratory laparotomy or necropsy.

METHODS
This retrospective case series documented abdominal ultrasound findings, surgical or necropsy findings, and method for initial diagnosis of septic peritonitis, if different from surgery or necropsy. The surgical report and necropsy findings were compared to sonography results to confirm a diagnosis of septic peritonitis. The frequency at which sonography diagnosed septic peritonitis and its causative lesion was calculated for each type of lesion pathology and organ system. Secondary aims included evaluating the effect of patient characteristics (body weight and species) on sonographic results and whether lesion type or location affected mortality.

RESULTS
Most lesions causing septic peritonitis (70.2%) were gastrointestinal in origin and were nonneoplastic ulcerations or perforations (50%). Abdominal ultrasound diagnosed 56.3% of cases of subsequently confirmed septic peritonitis and correctly identified 67% of the causative lesions. Lesions of the gastrointestinal tract and ulcerations/perforations were the most frequent correct sonographic diagnoses and most likely to lead to a correct sonographic diagnosis of septic peritonitis. Lesions located in the hepatobiliary system and lesion types other than neoplasia or ulcerations/perforations were the most frequently missed by abdominal ultrasound.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Abdominal ultrasound often fails to diagnose septic peritonitis or the underlying causative lesion, and its accuracy depends on the affected organ and type of lesion.
Electrocardiographic abnormalities are associated with seropositive Trypanosoma cruzi infection status using a simplified cardiac diagnostic evaluation in dogs
Authors: Zelachowski Kendra A. , Collins Stephanie , Henderson Marty , Auckland Lisa D. , Lim Sukjung , Jeffery Nicholas D. , Hamer Sarah A. , Saunders Ashley B. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe associations between cardiac abnormalities and Trypanosoma cruzi serostatus by use of a simplified diagnostic evaluation in dogs at risk for T cruzi infection.

METHODS
A prospective, cross-sectional study was performed using a simplified diagnostic evaluation including high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I, 30-second ECG, and echocardiogram with 7 variables in 46 client-owned dogs from high-risk environments. Dogs were categorized as serologically positive (SP), negative (SN), or discordant (SD) by use of 2 antibody tests. Functional evaluation of cardiac health scores and blood PCR were obtained.

RESULTS
Dogs were SP (n = 19), SN (17), and SD (10), with 9 PCR positive (7 SP, 1 SN, 1 SD). Troponin was above reference range in 6 of 46 (4 SP, 1 SN, 1 SD), and functional evaluation of cardiac health scores were 0 in all dogs. Conduction system abnormalities (prolonged interval durations, second-degree atrioventricular block, splintered QRS complex) and ventricular arrhythmias were documented in 8 (7 SP, 0 SN, 1 SD). Twenty-six (12 SP, 8 SN, 6 SD) had echocardiographic abnormalities, most often myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) and left ventricular enlargement. Seropositive dogs were significantly older and had a higher likelihood of MMVD. Conduction system abnormalities were associated with positive serostatus.

CONCLUSIONS
Echocardiographic abnormalities were complicated by MMVD and did not distinguish between serostatus. An ECG with assessment and detailed measurement of complexes and cardiac troponin I are simple tests to perform with abnormalities detected in seroreactive dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Electrocardiographic abnormalities in high-risk or seroreactive dogs should prompt further evaluation and monitoring of T cruzi infection.
Clot lysis time in patients with end-stage heart failure on mechanical circulatory support: long-term observation
Authors: Kuczaj Agnieszka , Hudzik Bartosz , Skrzypek Michał , Kaczmarski Jacek , Pawlak Szymon , Hrapkowicz Tomasz , Przybyłowski Piotr 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Despite being on antithrombotic therapy patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) are susceptible to thromboembolic events. Therefore, we investigated whether LVAD has an influence on the fibrinolytic capacity of the plasma. The aim of the study was to assess the clot lysis time (CLT) in the course of time in LVAD patients and the connection between CLT and adverse events in this group of patients.

Materials and Methods
We investigated end-stage HF patients scheduled for LVAD (n=85, men 90.6%; age 48.6–63.8 years) at four consecutive time points: prior to LVAD implantation, 3–4 months, 6–12 months, and then every 6 months; the CLT was determined in the first three blood samples and the last, at the end of observation (no longer than 5 years after implantation). Enrolled for further analyses were patients who completed four observations, n=23. MACCE were defined as all-cause mortality, ischemic stroke and TIA, peripheral/pulmonary embolism, and pump thrombosis. NACE included MACCE and bleeding complications.

Results
Patients with HF showed longer CLT median [IQR], when compared to reference values: 111.25 [97–300] vs. 84.8 [75.0–98.5] min, P<0.001. MACCE occurred in 36.5% pts, bleeding events in 25.9% pts and NACE in 62.4% pts. Deaths occurred in 31.8% pts. Patients without NACE during the whole observation period showed shortened CLT in the last long-term observation P=0.025.

Conclusions
This study is the first to show that patients scheduled for LVAD are characterized by prothrombotic fibrin clot properties. The CLT value in long-term observation is lower in patients without NACE.
Assessment of energy balance in nutritional counseling – fact or myth?
Authors: Kiedrowski Mirosław 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Evaluating energy balance in nutritional counseling is always prone to error. This study explains the reasons for this situation, energy expenditure types and methods of estimation, various categories of energy, the relationship between the caloric content of food and ATP production, the idea of fat balance, the concept of the energy homeostat, and other issues. Awareness of the tools’ limitations draws more attention to simple dietary recommendations and the role of physical activity. It also helps avoid the frustration of putting too much faith in uncertain caloric value and energy balance estimations.
A study of the potential of information technology to improve economic inequality
Authors: Zhang Peili , Li Zhihua 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The information technology revolution carries a digital dividend and also breeds the mechanism of inequality, and the high-quality development of information technology is of great significance in improving the state of economic inequality. The article utilizes the relative deprivation index and Gini coefficient to quantify the level of economic inequality status and then establishes an evaluation index system combined with the entropy weight TOPSIS method to calculate the level of information technology development. Subsequently, the panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2017 to 2022 are taken as the research object, and the corresponding variables are selected to construct the double-difference model and the threshold regression model. The direct and nonlinear effects of IT application on economic inequality improvement are analyzed through regression. The effect of the level of IT development on the relative deprivation index and Gini coefficient is significantly negative at the 1% level, with regression coefficients of -0.094 and -0.081, respectively, and the relative deprivation index and Gini coefficient have decreased by 187.88% and 117.65%, respectively, over the 13 years after the implementation of IT reform policies. The level of information technology development has two threshold values of 5.412 and 5.634 for the state of economic inequality, and either below the first threshold or above the second threshold significantly reduces the income gap arising from economic inequality. Information technology development can effectively alleviate the state of economic inequality, reduce the economic income gap, and lay the foundation for achieving common prosperity.
Cybersecurity and Risk Prediction Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Yang Haoliang , Zhu Jianan , Li Jiaqing 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper focuses on the application of machine learning in cybersecurity and risk prediction. Considering the complexity and dynamics of the cyber environment, the role of plain Bayesian algorithms in improving the accuracy of cybersecurity prediction is explored. First, the limitations of traditional linear regression machine learning algorithms in cybersecurity are analyzed, pointing out that it is difficult for these algorithms to capture complex nonlinear relationships. For this reason, plain Bayes is introduced to improve machine learning for more accurate prediction and assessment of cybersecurity risks by capturing functions and probabilistic agent models. In terms of methodology, this paper combines various technical tools such as statistical analysis, feature extraction, and risk assessment. The research results show that the improved algorithm outperforms the traditional method in simulation experiments, which is reflected in the 10% improvement in risk assessment accuracy and 20% enhancement of detection sensitivity to network intrusion. In addition, through big data analysis, the algorithm successfully identifies key risk points in network security and effectively predicts potential security threats. The improved machine learning algorithm with plain Bayes has significant advantages in network security and risk prediction and can effectively enhance network security protection capability and prediction accuracy.