bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pesquisa e monitoramento como subsídios para a conservação dos recursos pesqueiros na Rebio do Abufari (Amazonas, Brasil)
Authors: Bassols Raseira Marcelo , De Sena Blos Leila , Gemaque Gualberto Cláudia , Beck Farago Thatyla Luana , Sampaio Zuanon Jansen Alfredo , Albuquerque Silva Marcela Juliana 
Published: August 2024

A geração de conhecimentos voltados para o manejo de recursos naturais é fundamental para estabelecer estratégias de conservação da biodiversidade. Neste sentido, iniciativas de pesquisa, monitoramento, integração de conhecimento científico e empírico, com objetivos de conservação da ictiofauna estão sendo realizadas na Reserva Biológica do Abufari (Rebio do Abufari). Os resultados dessas iniciativas poderão subsidiar gestores e comunidades no manejo e estabelecimento de um Termo de Compromisso que minimize conflitos gerados pelo uso de recursos pesqueiros por populações tradicionais em uma unidade de conservação (UC) de uso direto. Um Diagnóstico Pesqueiro foi elaborado com a finalidade de caracterizar a pesca e sua importância na Rebio. Paralelamente, foi implementado um protocolo de Automonitoramento da Pesca, como parte do Subprograma Aquático Continental do Programa Monitora do ICMBio, em parceria com o Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, para observar mudanças na atividade ao longo do tempo. Além disso, a UC integra o Programa de Pesquisa Ecológica de Longa Duração - Diversidade de peixes na várzea amazônica (PELD DIVA-CNPq), coordenado pelo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, que visa produzir conhecimento sobre diversidade ictiofaunística e estoques pesqueiros em áreas de várzeas e descobrir como as comunidades de peixes reagem Ã s diferentes ações de manejo e mudanças climáticas. Para promover o diálogo sobre os resultados das iniciativas entre os atores envolvidos, foi realizado em 2020 o primeiro Encontro dos Saberes na Rebio. Neste artigo descreveremos as atividades realizadas e principais resultados, visando a subsidiar a elaboração do Termo de Compromisso e estabelecer estratégias de conservação da ictiofauna que possam minimizar conflitos de interesses entre os diferentes atores.Â
A visão dos pescadores sobre a importância da participação dos Botos na pesca artesanal de tarrafa em dois estuários do sul do Brasil
Authors: Camargo Gonçalves Yasmin , Ott Paulo Henrique 
Published: August 2024

As populações costeiras do boto, Tursiops truncatus, apresentam uma relação única com pescadores artesanais de tarrafa em alguns estuários do sul do Brasil, denominada pesca cooperativa. Contudo, estas regiões vêm passando por inúmeras transformações ambientais e socioculturais nas últimas décadas. Com o objetivo de conhecer a visão atual dos pescadores sobre esta interação com a espécie, 40 pescadores artesanais de tarrafa dos estuários dos rios Tramandaí e Mampituba foram entrevistados, em 2018, com a aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado. Paralelamente, foram também realizadas observações in loco durante a própria pesca cooperativa. As entrevistas e as observações de campo revelaram que a pesca cooperativa ocorre com maior frequência e com a participação de um maior número de botos e pescadores no estuário do rio Tramandaí do que no rio Mampituba. Enquanto cerca de uma dezena de botos frequenta regularmente o estuário do rio Tramandaí, os pescadores do rio Mampituba relataram que, nos últimos anos, apenas um boto utiliza a porção interna do estuário. A menor frequência dos botos nesta última localidade parece estar refletindo na perda de alguns vínculos históricos desta interação, como a atribuição de nome aos botos pelos próprios pescadores. Contudo, de maneira geral, a elevada importância dada aos botos e a percepção a respeito das ameaças Ã espécie e aos recursos pesqueiros estuarinos são bastante semelhantes nas duas localidades. Claramente, a valorização da pesca artesanal de tarrafa e do conhecimento ecológico local se mostra fundamental para a conservação das populações costeiras do boto na região.
Análise da fauna silvestre atropelada e da efetividade das estruturas de proteção da fauna na BR-487 ao lado da reserva biológica das Perobas, no Sul do Brasil
Authors: De Campos Amanda , Cândido da Silva Antonio Guilherme 
Published: August 2024

Os atropelamentos da fauna silvestre podem representar uma ameaça Ã biodiversidade. Esse impacto pode ser maior em rodovias próximas a áreas protegidas, devido Ã maior abundância de animais silvestres. A rodovia BR-487 tem um trecho de 8 km que faz limite ao sul com a Reserva Biológica das Perobas no Paraná. Para mitigação dos efeitos negativos sobre a fauna, foram instaladas na rodovia estruturas de proteção da fauna, entre elas passagens subterrâneas, cercas de alambrados, refletivos para fauna e redutores eletrônicos de velocidade. Os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar as espécies mais atingidas, os hotspots de atropelamentos e avaliar a efetividade das medidas de mitigação implementadas. A amostragem ocorreu entre agosto de 2015 e dezembro de 2019. O registro dos atropelamentos ocorreu, em média, três vezes por semana, em um trajeto de, aproximadamente, 8 km em velocidade máxima de 60 km/h. Foram registrados 263 animais atropelados. Os mamíferos representaram 42,6% dos atropelamentos, seguido por aves (38%), répteis (16,2%) e anfíbios (3%). As espécies mais atingidas foram ouriço (Sphiggurus villosus), cachorro-do-mato (Cerdocyon thous) e teiú (Salvator merianae). Para a maioria dos grupos analisados, o principal local de atropelamentos no período pré-estruturas de proteção da fauna foi o km 1. No pós-estruturas de proteção, os hotspots passaram a ocorrer principalmente em locais com alambrado e passagem de fauna. Os dados obtidos neste estudo apontam a necessidade de adequações nas estruturas de proteção da fauna, como a redução da malha dos alambrados. Além disso, a similaridade nas taxas de atropelamentos nos períodos pré e pós-estruturas, mesmo com o aumento do fluxo de veículos, indica a efetividade dessas estruturas para a proteção da fauna.
Pendekatan Participatory Action Research: Mengurai Jerat Kemiskinan untuk Pemberdayaan Komunitas Janda di Perdesaan
Authors: Afandi Agus , Leonita Arinda Dhea , Zaini Achmad , Mardliyah Sjafiatul 
Published: August 2024

Komunitas janda di perdesaan adalah kelompok marginal dan mendapatkan stigma negatif karena ketidakmampuannya merebut ruang produktif. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya janda melalui investasi pendidikan dan pelatihan. Ibarat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sehingga memiliki kualitas dan menghasilkan output bernilai ekonomis telah banyak dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak dengan beragam metode dan pendekatan. Namun demikian, aspek keberlanjutan menjadi titik kelemahan ketika pihak tersebut telah berpamitan dan berharap tetap berlanjut. Tujuan artikel ini adalah memaparkan praktek pendekatan PAR untuk pemberdayaan komunitas janda dalam mengatasi masalah, pemenuhan kebutuhan praktis, produksi ilmu pengetahuan , dan proses perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan karakteristik alami sebagai sumber data langsung dan bersifat deskriptif yang mengikuti sepuluh daur pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat membutuhkan pilihan ideologi agar mereproduksi ruang produktif untuk memihak kelompok marginal dengan bantuan perguruan tinggi sebagai fasilitator. Dukungan, keterlibatan, kemitraan, kepemilikan penuh dari pihak kampus kepada komunitas janda di Dusun Nglawan menjawab tantangan dan peluang untuk membelajarkan masyarakat sehingga komunitas janda memiliki kekuatan untuk membangun dirinya melalui interaksi dengan lingkungannya.
Al-Isytiqāq dalam Linguistik Arab Perspektif Ibnu Jinni
Authors: Mahdiyyah Syahda A'immatul , Pribadi Mohammad 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to discuss more deeply one of the thoughts or ideas of one of the linguistic figures, namely Ibn Jinni, about Isytiqāq or derivation, which then the discussion was also discussed by modern linguists. This research is included in the type of qualitative research based on literature studies or library research. Researchers collect data from data sources in the form of books or Ibn Jinni’s books and supported by related journals. Data is collected by reading and recording techniques, namely reading some existing references and then recording the form of Isytiqāq in the book al-Khaṣāiṣ by Ibn Jinni. After the data is collected, the data is analyzed with content analysis techniques and presented using systematic language. As for Isytiqāq according to Ibn Jinni, there are two types of Isytiqāq, namely Isytiqāq, namely al-Isytiqāq as-Aṣgar or now commonly known as Isytiqāq Am or Isytiqāq Tahshrifiyyah and al-Isytiqāq al-Akbar or now generally known as qalb.
Attitude to the educational environment as a predictor of anti-vitality among adolescents
Authors: Худаева М.Ю. , Овсяникова Е.А. , Чепелева И.Ф. 
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения отношения к образовательной среде школы как фактора, оказывающего влияние на показатели антивитальности и жизнестойкости личности в подростковом возрасте. Описаны результаты исследования показателей антивитальности и жизнестойкости подростков. Дан подробный анализ особенностей отношения подростков к образовательной среде на основе показателей психологической защищенности, психологической комфортности, психологической удовлетворенности образовательной средой и качеством межличностных отношений в школе. Показано, что позитивное отношение к образовательной среде является предиктором антивитальности в подростковом возрасте, снижающим частоту антивитальных мыслей, переживаний и действий подростков. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы педагогами-психологами в процессе психолого-педагогического сопровождения подростков с признаками антивитального поведения, а также в процессе профессиональной подготовки, переподготовки и повышения квалификации психологов и педагогов. Обозначены перспективы исследований, заключающиеся в эмпирическом изучении положения и роли подростков с разными характеристиками антивитальности и жизнестойкости в системе межличностных отношений, их успешности в учебной деятельности и личностной успешности.
The article presents the results of a study of the relation between school and its educational environment as a factor influencing indicators of anti-vitality and vitality of an individual in adolescence. The article describes the results of a study of indicators of anti-vitality and vitality in adolescents. It gives a detailed analysis of the characteristics of adolescents' attitudes towards the educational environment, based on indicators of psychological security, psychological comfort, psychological satisfaction with the educational environment and the quality of interpersonal relationships at school. It is shown that a positive attitude towards the educational environment is a predictor of anti-vitality in adolescents, reducing the frequency of anti-vital thoughts, experiences and actions of adolescents. The results of the study can be used by educational psychologists in psychological and pedagogical support of adolescents with symptoms of anti-vital behavior, as well as in the process of professional training, retraining and in-service training of psychologists and teachers. The prospects for research are outlined, which consist in empirically studying the position and role of adolescents with certain properties of anti-vitality and vitality in the system of interpersonal relationships, their success in educational activities, and personal success.
Adult sickle cell disease and SARS-CoV-2: an increasingly common comorbidity for a rare disease
Authors: Boggan Michaela , Edwards Christopher L. , Meek Jordan , Wood Mary , Bryson W. Jeff , Sollers John J. , Parker Debra O. , Barker Camela S. , Miller Jessica , Downey Brianna , Lockett Asha , Rosales Jazmin , Munroe, Jr. Courtney , Wax Noa , Scott Sharena 
Published: August 2024

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a collection of genetic lesions that manifest in the diminished effectiveness of hemoglobin. We collected and reviewed the recent and extant literature on SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and SCD. We posit an answer to the question associated with any adaptive responses to COVID-19 in individuals with SCD. We collected papers from MEDLINE and all available published papers on COVID-19 and SCD. Unlike a formal meta-analysis, given the early phase of this review in the pandemic, we did not seek unpublished papers. We found an emerging literature where case studies dominated, and traditional large N epidemiological studies were absent. Patients with SCD share many comorbid illnesses with an increased risk of mortality associated with contracting COVID-19. There is sufficient empirical justification to accelerate research on the impact of a viral pathogen like COVID-19 on individuals with SCD.

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List of all authors:

Michaela Boggan,1,2,3 Christopher L. Edwards,1,2,3 Jordan Meek,1,2,3 Mary Wood,4 W. Jeff Bryson,5 John J. Sollers,1,2,3 Debra O. Parker,1,2,3 Camela S. Barker,2,5 Jessica Miller,2,6 Brianna Downey,2,5 Asha Lockett,2,5 Jazmin Rosales,1,2,3 Courtney Munroe, Jr.,2 Noa Wax,2,5 Sharena Scott,1,2,3 Bridget Pittman,1,2,3 Merell Turner,1,2,3 Hillary T. Dietahin,1,2,3 Eric Smith,1,2,3 Alexandria McDougald,1,2,3 Samantha Beavers,1,2,3 Lakaiya Meadows,1,2,3 Maya Walker,1,2,3 Andrea Richardson,1,2,3 John J. Sollers, IV,2,8 Grace D. Donahue,2,8 Goldie Byrd,7 Malik Muhammad,1,2 Alvin Kidd,9 Walter Charles,1,2 Jonathan Livingston,1,2,3 Shiv Sudhakar10

1North Carolina Central University; 2NCCU Psychoneuroendocrine and Rare Diseases Laboratory; 3NCCU Debra O. Parker Research Incubator; 4Duke University Medical Center; 5Fielding Graduate University; 6Bridges Point Sickle Cell Foundation; 7Wake Forest Medical Center; 8Thomas Moore University; 9Livingston College; 10California Northstate University, United States
Left atrial appendage emptying velocity and left ventricular function as predictors of inotropic support in patients undergoing elective off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Arora Varun , Gujja Srikanth , Thosani Rajesh , Sharma Kamal , Pandya Himani 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Patients undergoing elective off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are at risk of hemodynamic instability, ischemia, arrhythmia, and dysfunction. These events need to be managed by pharmacological supports or relieving of mechanical obstruction (octopus) of the heart to maintain the hemodynamic stability. There is a paucity of data on the effect of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction on left atrial appendage (LAA) emptying velocity. We evaluated the relationship between LV function and LAA emptying velocity and requirement of inotropic support perioperatively.

Materials and Methods:
In this prospective open-label all-comer study, fifty patients undergoing elective off-pump CABG under general anesthesia, we measured LAA emptying velocity by pulsed wave Doppler and evaluated if it could predict the need for inotropes perioperatively. It is a case series of 50 patients without a comparator arm. We measured pulsed wave Doppler across the mitral valve leaflet and early mitral inflow velocity (Evel) and late mitral inflow velocity, tissue Doppler at the lateral annulus of the mitral valve (e’) and also calculated the ratio of Evel and e’. Need for inotrope in the intraoperative and postoperative period was captured perioperatively. Vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) was calculated for all the patients.

Results:
The VIS was significant (P < 0.0001, with odds ratio of 131.6 and confidence interval of 95% (0.9–1). However, there was no significant correlation between ejection fraction (EF) and VIS (P = 0.87). In patients with the need of inotropes, LAA emptying velocity was significantly increased in the postgrafting period as compared to the pregrafting period (75.64 cm/s vs. 57.9 cm/s, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The assessment of LAA emptying velocity value was a useful predictor of the need of inotropic support during off-pump surgery, especially during Obtuse marginal and Ramus grafting. This study paves the need of larger case–control studies to validate the findings.
CRITICAL BUCKLING LOAD SOLUTION OF THIN BEAM ON WINKLER FOUNDATION VIA POLYNOMIAL SHAPE FUNCTION IN STODOLA-VIANELLO ITERATION METHOD
Authors: IKE Charles Chinwuba 
Published: August 2024

The critical buckling load analysis of thin beam on Winkler foundation (BoWF) is crucial for BoWF subjected to in-plane compressive load. This paper presents the Stodola-Vianello method for the approximate solution of the governing ordinary differential equation (ODE). The Stodola-Vianello method expresses the ODE in iteration form after four successive integrations have been used in reformulating the equation. The problem then reduces to iteration in algebra. By deriving algebraic buckling shape functions that satisfy the boundary conditions, and substitution into the Stodola-Vianello iteration formula derived successive iterations of the buckling shape function would yield better approximations of the buckling shape. The existence condition for convergence which is the identity of the nth and (n +1) iterations are used to find the eigenvalue from which the buckling load is determined. The candidate problem solved is a BoWF with Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is found that one iteration yields sufficiently accurate buckling loads which differs from the exact solution by 0.129% for 0.0807% for and 0.0567% for where bl4 is a parameter measuring the beam structure – Winkler foundation interaction. The negligible difference in the critical buckling load found is because an approximate algebraic one-parameter shape function was used in the iteration. The paper has demonstrated the effectiveness of the Stodola-Vianello iteration for solving the stability of thin beam on Winkler foundation.
APPLICATION OF HYBRID APPROACH FOR WOLAITA LANGUAGE PART OF SPEECH TAGGING
Authors: Shirko Birhanesh Fikre 
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of this study is to develop part-of-speech tagger for Wolaita Language using hybrid approach. Part of speech tagger is one of the subtasks in NLP application which is important for other Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, like parser, machine translator, speech recognizer and search engines. PoST is a process of tagging a corresponding part of speech tag for a word that tag defines how the word is used in a sentence. The PoST for Wolaita language is not enough yet to be used as one vital module in other natural language processing applications. In this study, the development of PoS tagger using hybrid approach that combines HMM and rule based approaches was conducted for Wolaita language. In general HMM model need large data to increase the performance and the rule based model learner rule based on the language features. The HMM tagger, tags the words based on the optimal path for a given sequence of words and transformation based learning (TBL) is a rule based approaches that learns rule directly from the training corpus without expert knowledge. The developed hybrid approach of Wolaita language PoS tagger uses HMM tagger as initial annotators and rule based tagger as a corrector based on fixed threshold values. For implementation and experiment purpose the researcher used python programming and NLTK. For training and testing the models, 1256 sentences or 15,268 words are collected from three different categories (Bible, Social media in Wolaita language (Wogetta FM 96.6 ) and Wolaita language department) and annotated data manually. For tagging purpose 26 PoS tag are identified. From entire corpus, 90% for training and the remaining of entire corpus for testing purpose. The performance of the taggers, are tested by using different experiments. After experiment the researcher found that the performance of HMM, rule based and hybrid taggers shows 88.14%, 93.19% and 94.82% respectively. Generally, hybrid approach showed the better performance to assigning part of speech tag for Wolaita language.
Tecnologias educativas de enfermagem para o autocuidado de pessoas com estomia intestinal de eliminação
Authors: Menegassi Diorlhi , Pötter Garcia Raquel , Harter Jenifer , Dalmolin Angélica , Silveira Cardoso Leticia , Sodré Simon Bruna 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As estomias intestinais de eliminação podem ser compreendidas como condições crônicas, as quais demandam a necessidade de autocuidado. A promoção deste autocuidado pode ser realizada por meio das tecnologias educativas. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre as tecnologias educativas de enfermagem para o autocuidado de pessoas com estomia intestinal de eliminação. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, realizada em maio de 2024 via Portal Periódicos Capes com acesso ao CAFe, na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online e EMBASE. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram selecionados dez artigos. Resultados: As principais tecnologias encontradas nos artigos foram as mídias digitais, como plataformas, software e aplicativos, seguido das cartilhas/guias impressos, e vídeos. Como limitador dessas tecnologias, destaca-se, o alcance às pessoas analfabetas e com deficiências auditivas e/ou visuais. Conclusão: Evidencia-se o predomínio de estratégias por meio de tecnologias educativas que envolvem recursos tecnológicos, que visam promover a saúde, desenvolver habilidades das pessoas e profissionais da saúde, gerar autoconfiança e prevenir complicações, fatores que favorecem a autonomia da pessoa com estomia.
The Leadership Role of Branch Heads in Motivating Employee Performance at BMT NU East Java Camplong Sampang Branch
Authors: Sitti Aisyah  
Published: August 2024

Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu usaha dariseorang pemimpin untuk dapat merealisasikan tujuanindividu ataupun tujuan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, pemimpin diharapkan dapat memengaruhi, mendukung, dan memberikan motivasi agar para pengikutnya tersebutmau melaksanakannya secara antusias dalam mencapaitujuan yang diinginkan baik secara individu maupunorganisasi. Peran kepemimpinan dalam suatu perusahaanmerupakan inti dari dari manajemen dan memiliki kaitanyang sangat erat dengan motivasi kerja. Hal ini terjaditepatnya di BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang CamplongSampang, peran pemimpin kepala cabang dalammemotivasi karyawannya, agar karyawannya lebihterpusatkan untuk mencapai sasaran-sasaran organisasidan mendapatkan hasil kerja kerasnya. Tujuan Penelitianini adalah menjelaskan peran kepemimpinan kepalacabang dalam memotivasi kinerja karyawan dan dampakperan kepemimpinan kepala cabang dalam memotivasiterhadap kinerja karyawan. Adapun desain penelitian inimenggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknikpengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menganalisis data denganmenggunakan teknik deksriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran kepemimpinankepala cabang di BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Camplong Sampang membawa pengaruh dalammembangun motivasi kinerja karyawan dalam mencapaitarget di sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi.
AN INSIGHT INTO EBONY AND EBONIZATION OF WOOD
Authors: Kukreti Shweta B , Ayate Dipika 
Published: August 2024

Ebony, a dense black/brown hardwood coming from several species of genus Diospyros, is facing a scarcity in market due to trade ban. This constraint in material availability has led to the adoption of ebonization techniques in other wood, wherein wood is treated to mimic the distinctive dark black colour of ebony. Ebonization process has become an important factor in industries looking for imitated wood products to meet the consumer preferences for aesthetic appeal of ebony-like wood. In this paper a concise insight into the current status of ebony (Diospyros ebenum) in India has been given with emphasis on the ebonization. The paper reviews the effectiveness of various ebonization methods, with focus acetate, as the most promising approach and challenges in this process.