bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring of Territories in the Management System of the Hotel Complex Construction
Authors: Shchepak Vira , Senenko Natalia , Senenko Inna , Nesterenko Svitlana 
Published: July 2024

The aim of the work was to study the management system for the construction of a hotel complex, to develop a structural and logical model of a management system, to study the monitoring of territories, to assess the ecological state of territories for choosing a location for the construction of a hotel complex.In the process of preparing the publication, a systematic approach and an integrated assessment of the territories characteristics were used.The study determined that the construction of hotels is formed under the influence of a significant number of different factors of the external and internal environment and is a complicated process.It is necessary to take into account the tendencies of customer demand during the formation of the construction management system. At present, among the basic wishes, there is a need for recreation in ecologically clean areas.Therefore, it is proposed to consider the management system for the construction of a hotel complex as an extended system, which consists of four main components. These are territories for the location of the complex, design organizations, contractors and investors.In the developed structural-logical model of the management system for the construction of a hotel complex, special attention was paid to the choice of the territory for construction. It was suggested to make a choice on the basis of assessing the ecological state of the territories. The main characteristics of the assessment are the ecological stability of the territories, anthropogenic load, plowing of territories, agricultural development of territories and recreational capacity. In this paper, the assessment of the ecological status of the territories of the Poltava region districts was carried out and integrated indicators were determined. According to the results of the research, three groups of ecological stability of the territories were identified. The first two groups have a moderate and medium ecological stability of the territories. They are attractive for investment for the construction of a hotel and restaurant. Further research should be directed to the assessment of the quality of soils, which will enable to increase the efficiency of the use of territories in the construction of hotel complex.Â Â Â
The Most Promising Innovation Solutions to Encourage a Conversion of the Existing Urban Areas into Smart Cities
Authors: Vasylchenko Mariana , Khrystenko Olena , Rzhepishevska Vita , But Tetyana 
Published: July 2024

The given paper is dedicated to the determination of the most promising innovation solutions to encourage a rapid conversion of the urban areas into the advanced Smart Cities. The main purpose of this research is to put everyone in the picture about the nature of the Smart City concept and to analyse the state of implementing the idea of Smart Cities in the European countries in order to define the most widely used smart solutions on this area. It is proved that Smart Cities are based on the competitiveness of cities and regions, social capital, governance and new public management, including the use of advanced technologies among these core elements. The research has been developed through a critical review of literature related to Smart City development all over the world. It is also revealed that Smart Cities exist on the close intersection of digital technology, disruptive innovation and urban environments. Consequently, a city can be defined as a â€œsmartâ€ one, when investments in human and social capital, infrastructure projects and disruptive technologies fuel sustainable economic growth and a high quality of life, with an effective management of the available natural resources, through participatory governance.Â Â Â
Intellectual Property as Complex Innovation Projects Component
Authors: Bukhkalo Svitlana , Denysovets Iryna , Galagan Natalia , Dumenko Hanna 
Published: July 2024

The materials presented the possibilities development of intellectual property complex innovation projects modern highly effective science-based problems of improving the use of wastes of different industries on a complex enterprise that can provide all its energy needs alone. Some features of the possibilities of solving evidence-based problems of development of mechanisms for identifying synergistic processes, their scientific justification improving the use of wastes of different industries on a complex enterprise. The problem of wastes utilization and recycling is present as complex synergetic processes research and analysis of energy- and resource saving processes for treatment of polymer wastes of various origin. The research focused on the study of issues such as the development of models of waste-modifying polymer. The investigation are focused in researching such problems as selection of scientific based methods of wastes to be utilized or recycled; the development of appropriated process flow sheets and choice of modifications additives and equipment for polymers waste recycling. The choice of appropriate plants with selected energy resources is very important for projects realization.Â Â Â
Strategic Management by Enterpriseâ€™s Transport Potential
Authors: Kulakova Svitlana , Boldyrieva Lyudmyla , Ðmelina Iryna , Goloborodko Alexander 
Published: July 2024

Two methods of determining the structure of transport potential are proposed: cost and energy. The aim of the research is to study the economic assessment of the transport potential components and its structure should be carried out taking into account certain strategic principles: probability, accuracy and scientific validity of the transport potential structural components, comparability of the transport potential structural components, temporal comparability of the transport potential, comparability of the transport potential by the range of the objects under analysis. It is proved that transport potential (TP) is expedient to determine how the amount of transport works that can be performed at the standard use of the enterpriseâ€™s transport resources (transport unit) for according to a certain period. It is proved that transport potential is characterized by both stability and volatility. It is determined that the increase of transport potential value has the following limitations: imperative of life safety (growth of transport potential should not worsen working conditions and create threats to people's health); ecological imperative (increasing the volume of transport potential should not cause the complication of the environmental situation and damage the environment).This research reflected that transport resources can be attributed to the primary potential factors.The mechanism for motivating the effective use of transport resources is being implemented. The mechanism includes detection of reserves for reducing the transport volume of products, development of measures on the use of certain reserves for reducing the transport volume of products. Implementation of measures for realization of detected reserves is done reduces the transport volume of products, reducing transport capacity products, and rewarded for reducing the transport capacity of products.Â Â Â
Manufacture Technological Structure Innovation Strategy Development Modeling in Terms of the New Ecological and Economic Doctrine
Authors: Onyshchenko Andriy , Kharchenko Yuriy 
Published: July 2024

Economic growth with restrictions on ensuring economic balance implementation and greenhouse gases balance with the efficiency criterion in the form of production construction technological structure sustainable development model using research construction methods is fulfilled in the article. Aggregation procedure method is developed based on original micro-description research and the ecological and economic production function is constructed in explicit analytical form. Gross output modeling is carried out depending on the draw economic and ecological resources amount and technological production structure changes. The obtained results give an opportunity to evaluate any mechanism introduction impact for environmental management on the environment state and industrial enterprises economic development.Â Â
The Methodology for Selecting a Promising Functional Specialization of Ð° Suburban Rural Settlement
Authors: Kuzmenko Tetiana , Liakh Vasyl , Dmytrenko Andrii , Trehubov Kostiantyn 
Published: July 2024

A retrospective analysis of the rural settlementsâ€™ typology has been carried out; the most common types of suburban rural settlements (SRS) have been identified: satellites, recreational and production ones. Within these basic types, 14 possible SRS subtypes are proposed. Modern tendencies in changes of SRS functional and planning organization are revealed. These changes relate to the deterioration of the cultural and domestic service sector, a significant increase in the rural settlement area with a decrease in its population, stratification of rural population by employment, income, ownership ratio, etc. Functional-planning organization of SRS is conditioned by its specialization. Functional specialization of a settlement, or formation a certain new type based on the traditional settlement, depends on the settlementâ€™s resources. The analysis has defined the determinants of the development and formation of functional SRS type, and has revealed the parameters that determine the total effect of these factors. To determine the functional type of settlement as a strategy for its development, the methodology of the pointâ€™s assessment of the determining parameters characterizing the settlementâ€™s resources is proposed. The algorithm of definition of suburban rural settlementsâ€™ functional specialization is developed, which provides comparison of alternative variants of SRS functional specialization.Â Â
Modern Directions in School Buildings Formation
Authors: Kutstevych Vadym , Rusin Volodymyr , Tyshkevych Olga 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify modern areas in designing the network and buildings of general secondary education institutions on the example of Ukraine. In the course of the research, the preconditions for forming the network and buildings of different school types were analyzed. In particular, the existing network, material and technical base of schools were considered, their features were revealed. Based on the study of modern socio-pedagogical and architectural and urban factors, the requirements for the architectural and planning organization of school buildings have been identified. It was established that the existing material and technical base of general secondary education institutions does not fully meet these requirements. The generalization of the theory and practice of the school buildings formation in developed countries of the West, Ukraine and the countries of the post-Soviet space allowed to identify the latest trends in the design of general secondary education institutions. The authors provided suggestions on the territorial educational districts formation as a promising direction for improving the school network. The perspective types of general secondary education institutions, which are formed on the basis of interagency integration with other objects of cultural and household services, are revealed. Methods of school buildings architectural and planning organization that meet the modern educational process requirements are developed.Â Â Â
Information Systems Protection in Financial Institutions
Authors: Onyshshenko Svitlana , Sivitska Svitlana , Shapovalova Olena , Cherviak Anna 
Published: July 2024

Information security is of great importance for the vital interests of any state. Creation of a developed and protected environment is an indispensable condition for the development of society and the state, which should be based on the latest automated technical means. Because for the prompt execution of transactions, all services may be carried out through the Internet.Every day, the most pressing problem is the protection of information. Because the different areas of our lives are computerized, they have a wider range of viruses and unauthorized penetration. In order to counter external attacks, it is necessary not only to have effective protection tools, but also to know their system of work, settings and weaknesses of operating systems.Knowledge of the basics of information security, the ability to effectively prevent the leakage of information is particularly valuable at present due to the fact that there is an acute shortage of skilled professionals in the market.The basic concepts, structure and features of information technologies functioning in financial institutions operating are investigated. Unauthorized access possible types analysis to the institution information carried out. Methods and mechanisms financial institution information systems effective protection analysis is carried out.Â Â Â
Features of Computer Automation Technology for Building Structures Calculations
Authors: Pashchenko Andrii , Severin Vitaly , Davydenko Yurii , Horb Oleksandr 
Published: July 2024

Recently, the issues of evaluating the quality of building structures and predicting their reliability are becoming increasingly important, especially for the construction of industrial facilities of the old fund. At the moment, powerful mathematical methods are being developed to evaluate the performance of structures and predict their reliability, but there are no automated computer systems for such analysis. At present, programs for the determined calculation of structures have been developed, which implement methods for the resistance of materials, theoretical and construction mechanics, but they do not provide an opportunity to determine and predict reliability, especially objects of the old fund. The methods of the classical reliability theory combined with the methods of statistical modeling are used in the work, which requires the use of modern IT technologies methods with the development of appropriate software systems.Â Â
The Impact of Multi-Nozzles Array on Entrainment Mass Flow Rate and Homogeneity of the Speed and Profiles of Heat
Authors: . Sarjito , Marchant Denis , Yao Yufeng , . Binyamin 
Published: July 2024

The aims of the research work described in this paper are to use computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to investigate the impact of the downdraught mass flow rate generated and the homogeneity of the speed and heat profiles downstream of the multi- nozzles array. This included a work to define the optimum number, and the most effective arrangement of spray nozzles in a multi-nozzle array. Two different basic arrangements of the nozzles were studied; one in which a constant radius of 0.75 m was kept for the nozzle pitch circle as nozzles were added, and another, in which a constant distance of 0.75 m was guarded between all nozzles.Â A second simulation was set up using the configuration with constant spacing but with a single central nozzle embedded.Â A final simulation was carried out to determine if further optimization of the nozzle configuration could be obtained by altering the constant nozzle spacing in the range 0.35 to 0.85 m.Â Based on these simulations, it was determined that constant spacing provided greater cooling with fewer nozzles than the configurations with constant radius.Â Furthermore, it was found that the arrangement with 11 nozzles, with a nozzle spacing of 0.65 meters, gave the optimum overall performance.Â Â
Analysis on NOX Formation of Biofuels
Authors: A. Amiruddin M. , H. Abdul Rasib A. 
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes on analysis of NOX formation of biofuels by using Corn Oil Methyl Ester (COME) and Palm Oil Methyl Ester (POME). The main contribution of this work is to study and analyse NOX emission from biodiesel, which can improve biodiesel content and component in order to reduce NOX formation coming from Compression Ignition (CI) engine. This is achieved by using alkaline base catalyst transesterification process to convert from palm and corn oil, containing low Free Fatty Acid (FFA), to biodiesel or biofuel. Biodiesel ratio, which is 400 ml of cooking oil: 100 ml of methanol: 2.8 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH), is used in transesterification process. The ratio is used to reduce alcohol consumption and cost. Almost 97% of biodiesel are yielded by using this ratio with direct heating from hot magnetic stirrer. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) results determine the biodiesels illustrate the exhibition of C=O and C-O, which is the functional groups of esters, whereas the conventional diesel fuel does not have any of the functional groups. In gas emission testing, the biodiesel blends are burned in ceramic beaker including B20, B60 and B100. NOX formation increases when the percentage for biodiesel blends are increase. In ThermaCAM P65 inspection, the testing shows that the temperature is directly proportional with the percentage of biodiesel blends. COME produced the highest amount of NOX than POME and PBDF; POME is the suitable alternative biodiesel fuel that can be used for Compression Ignition engine beside PBDF. The analysis is useful for researchers who intend to reduce NOX emission and improve air cleanliness by determining parameters and factors that can influence NOX formation.Â Â
Development of an Embedded Palm Vein Imaging Prototype
Authors: Mohd Noh Zarina , Rahman Ramli Abdul , Hanafi Marsyita , Iqbal Saripan M , Azri Ramlee Ridza 
Published: July 2024

This paper shares one of the available options in developing an embedded palm vein imaging prototype. The prototype was developed by the Raspberry Pi SBC to promote portability of the embedded system. With an integrated illumination circuit utilizing two near infrared (NIR) peak wavelengths of 850 nm and 870 nm, this paper explores the ability of the prototype to capture palm vein pattern information. The prototype program, and image analysis were executed by Python language environment and OpenCV module binding. The captured palm images were compared with palm image datasets from the Chinese Academy of Sciencesâ€™ Institute of Automation (CASIA) and the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU). The comparison was done in terms of observation of the image recorded and palm vein pattern revealed, and also through image assessment metrics. Results show that palm images captured by the prototype has the ability to record vein pattern information in the image with pixel-by-pixel similarity rate of 96.54% (median) for the extracted vein pattern, compared to the CASIA (median: 96.07%) and PolyU (median: 90.99%) datasets. As such, the developed prototype can be enhanced its usage not only for biometric acquisition, but also for medical purpose.Â Â
Identifying the Role of Knowledge Sharing Among Higher Educational Students: Analysis on Degree of Dedication of Undergraduate Students at Limkokwing University, Malaysia
Authors: Siew Poh Phung Dr. , Valliappan Raju Assoc. Prof. Dr. , Sara Ravan Ramzani Dr. 
Published: July 2024

The motive of this research is to comprehend the studentâ€™s impression of information sharing among college undergradutes in Malaysia; the contextual investigation was directed at Limkokwing University of Creative Technology (LUCT), Malaysia.Methodology: A poll was utilized for gathering information from 260 undergraduates from LUCT in Malaysia for the investigation.Findings: Most of the undergradutes suspected that Knowledge Sharing through sharing address notes, control point slides, and other learning assets, among undergradutes will profit everyone, however the present culture does not give adequate help on sharing information. In reality the deliberate idea of sharing data was firmly denied and inspirational state of mind that sharing learning diminishes understudy intensity among companions. Additionally, the greater part of them affirmed that there is absence of cooperation between the individuals who require information and the individuals who can give learning.Conclusion: Our exploration has recognized a few components of learning foundation which are viewed as supporting learning sharing conduct: University culture, University structure, undergradutes, and data assets. This exploration depends on factual investigation to clarify how learning framework can shape information sharing conduct.Â Â
A Comprehensive Framework for OCR Web Services System for Arabic Calligraphy Documents
Authors: M. Al-Barhamtoshy Hassanin , S. Al-Ghamdi Abdullah 
Published: July 2024

This paper describes document layout analysis web services approach for OCR systems, in case of integrate with web-based applications using SOAP and REST interfaces. The proposed solution provides accessing way to use different OCR systems. Therefore, these web services are implemented using SOAP and REST interfaces through HTTP or HTTPS requests. Consequently, different developers can communicate with each otherâ€™s without time consuming to customize code implementation, operating system barriers, and programming language conditions.Â The scientific scope of this paper focuses on three objectives:(1)Â Â The document categories on which they are included in the dataset, (2) The related algorithms that are used in the level of document analysis, and (3) The Arabic document image segmentation algorithms they are used. Consequently, the connected components method is used to remove page frame in the old and calligraphy documents. Also, shadow noises in the old and historical documents are removed using the adapted sparse algorithm.This paper discusses a number of the major areas where OCR web services have been working comprehensively: in supporting document analysis and OCR service-oriented architecture computing. Using the OCR web services approaches, we are dealing with heterogeneous large scale documents with wide varying structured category. Furthermore, there could be multipage document with different languages. Accordingly, the language domain will be identified within the language script specification module.Â
Entrepreneurship and Higher Education: An Analysis in Moroccan Universities
Authors: Touhami Naoual Ouazzani 
Published: July 2024

Although the Moroccan university has become aware of the importance of teaching entrepreneurship and has integrated it in the different university pedagogical curricula, it has, on the other hand, marginalized the support, supervision and accompaniment of students interested in an entrepreneurial career. The teaching of entrepreneurship at the university is certainly a pedagogical instrument, but it should also be a tool for promoting the principles of developing entrepreneurship in students, particularly creativity, innovation, risk taking, self-confidence, autonomy and seizing the opportunity. This article proposes to examine the scope of university entrepreneurship in the Moroccan context through an evaluation of the reality and the status of the diffusion of entrepreneurial culture in students.Â Â Â
The Emergence of E-Opinion Leadership on Social Networks: An Unpdated Literature Review
Authors: Fatima Ezzahra Khouiammi , Chakib Hamadi 
Published: July 2024

The emergence of social networks was followed by the emergence of new sources of influence that are e-opinion leaders.Academic literature has focused on the concept's antecedents, its method of identification, and its role. This article presents the evolution of the concept from the offline context to the online context as well as the main works that studied its conceptualization and its identification. The divergence of the results leaves the managers perplexed and some theoretical questions always open.Â Â