bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IBBM PELATIHAN PENULISAN SURAT DINAS PADA KARANG TARUNA KATAR URUG DAN KARANG TARUNA IMMAJ KEL. URUG KEC. KAWALU KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Kartadireja Welly Nores , Nurjamilah Ai Siti , Ertinawati Yuni 
Published: August 2024

Bahasa merupakan sarana komunikasi yang paling penting dalam kehidupan. Bahasa digunakan untuk menyampaikan permintaan, permohonan, bertanya, berpendapat, gagasan, ide, dan informasi kepada orang lain. Selain sebagai sarana komunikasi bahasa juga digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi. Informasi tersebut bisa disampaikan kepada pihak lain dengan menggunakan bahasa lisan maupun bahasa tulis. Informasi melalui bahasa tulis antara lain melalui surat. Surat sebagai sarana informasi yag digunakan. Secara umun surat adalah alat untuk menyampaikan maksud secara tertulis. Dilihat dari pemakaiannya surat dibagi 4 jenis yaitu surat dinas, surat niaga, surat sosial, dan surat pribadi. Setiap surat memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Salah satunya surat dinas yang lebih banyak digunakan untuk urusan resmi, dan biasanya juga menggunakan bahasa resmi atau formal. Surat dinas banyak digunakan untuk hal-hal yang sifatnya kedinasan untuk menyampaikan informasi dari satu pihak, (orang, instansi, atau organisasi) kepada pihak lain (orang, instansi, atau organisasi) yang berisi informasi yang menyangkut kepentingan tugas dan kegiatan dinas instansi yang bersangkutan.Kelurahan UrugÂ Kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya merupakan wilayah yang termasuk pada wilayah kota tasikmalaya yang memiliki beberapa Karang taruna diantaranya karang taruna Katar Urug yang berada di kelurahan Urug Kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya, yang membawahi 11 karang Taruna yang ada di sana. Salah satunya karang taruna Immaj. Berdasarkan observasi awal yang dilakukan, ternyata ada temuan dari beberapa surat dinas yang dibuat oleh karang taruna tersebut yang belum memenuhi syarat atau yang belum sesuai dengan kaidah penulisannya. Oleh karena itu ketua dari dua karang taruna beserta tim pelaksana IbBM merasa perlu diadakannya pelatihan penulisan surat dinas ini, yang melibatkan semua pengurus dan anggota kedua karang taruna. Metode yang akan dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan IbBM ini adalah bimbingan bertahap. Artinya, semua pengurus dan anggota karang taruna dibimbing dan di arahkan untuk mampu menulis surat dinas yang sesuai dengan kaidah penulisannya
Budidaya Klanceng Sebagai Tambahan Pendapatan Keluarga di Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2021
Authors: Komaludin Ade , Jumri Jumri , Kadarisman Encang , Paturochman Iwan Ridwan 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam upaya penguatan daya beli di tengah masa pandemi melalui budidaya lebah madu di Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil dari kegiatan PPM adalah masyarakat memahamiÂ pentingnya penguatan dayabeli yang salah satunya dengan kegiatan budidaya lebah madu Klanceng. Masyarakat telah memiliki kemampuan pengembangan budidayaÂ dibuktikan setiap angota telah memiliki tambahan empat kotak lebah isi, untuk dipelihara di sekitar Pekarangan Rumah tempat tinggal.
MEMBUAT SPEAKER BLUETOOTH HELM DENGAN MODUL PENERIMA BLUETOOTH 4.1
Authors: Irwan Adi , Kiswantono Agus 
Published: August 2024

Speaker atau juga dikenal sebagai pengeras suara adalah perangkat yang mengubah sinyal elektrik ke frekuensi audio (suara) melalui penggetaran komponen yang berbentuk membran untuk menggetarkan udara sehingga terjadilah gelombang suara yang terdengar sampai di gendang telinga dan dapat didengar sebagai suara. Speaker bluetooth helm sendiri adalah speaker yang dipasang di dalam helm, dimana menggunakan Bluetooth sebagai media komunikasi tanpa kabel untuk menghubungkan perangkat pengolah suara dengan speaker, sehingga tidak mengganggu dalam berkendara. Speaker bluetooth helm sendiri bekerja dengan daya listrik arus searah (DC) bertegangan 5 volt yang dapat diisiulang daya baterainya menggunakan charger USB yang umum digunakan.
Travel-Related Environmental Impact of Telemedicine in a Radiation Oncology Clinic
Authors: Frick Melissa A. , Baniel Claire C. , Lichter Katie , Bagshaw Hilary P. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objective:
The environmental impact of telemedicine within radiation oncology has not yet been established. This is particularly relevant as climate change is recognized as one of the largest threats to human health, including oncological outcomes. The health care sector significantly contributes to global carbon emissions, in part due to patient travel. We assessed the impact of telemedicine utilization on patient travel-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for a large radiation oncology clinic located in a densely populated suburban setting.

Materials and Methods:
All in-person and telemedicine visits scheduled in a radiation oncology clinic over 7 consecutive days in June 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Care visits with out-of-state patients were excluded. Travel distance between patients’ reported home address and the clinic address was estimated using Google Maps. Associated GHG emissions were calculated using a well-to-wheel model. Gas, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicle utilization were accounted for per statewide vehicle registration statistics. GHG emissions were converted into carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e) using 100-year global warming potentials.

Results:
A total of 156 clinic visits were conducted over the time period; 115 via telemedicine (74%) and 41 in-person (26%). Patients traveling for in-person visits had a median round trip of 44 miles; of those seen via telemedicine, a median of 60 travel miles were saved. Use of telemedicine “saved” an estimated 13,828 travel miles in 1 week, translating into 719,056 miles saved annually. The forecasted annual savings of CO2e attributed to telemedicine visits is 339.8 metric tons, the equivalent emissions of 65.7 homes’ electricity use for 1 year.

Conclusion:
Integration of telemedicine within a radiation oncology clinic reduces the environmental impact of patient care. Advocacy efforts should support telemedicine where feasible and clinically appropriate to decrease carbon emissions associated with the practice of radiation oncology, as well as to establish and promote environmentally sustainable behaviors within the field.
KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMADI KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Sulis Solehah  , Wulan Purnamasari  , Beti Yanuri Posha  
Published: August 2024

Research is departing from the shortage of hours of work required of employees Office of Religious Affairs District Sambas and where employees are not to be in the office at the time of hours of work. Supposedly the working hours of employees is a tool to achieve employee performance targets. In addition to the employee is also difficult when asked to make the assessment of performance at the end of the year , so that the achievement of the performance of an employee is not able to note that actual. The purpose of research it is to know the performance of employees of the Ministry of Religion District Sambas, knowing the factors that support and hinder the kineja employees of the Ministry of Religion District Sambas and determine the performance of employees of the Ministry of Religion District Sambas Perspective of Economic Shariah . This study uses a qualitative approach and the type of field research . Total with the number of respondents 4 people. Mechanical collection of data using the methods of observation and interviews . The data analysis techniques used are : data collection , data reduction , data presentation and conclusion drawing .Results of the study showed that the performance of the quantity of work employees are not able to know with certainly , because the employee did not perform the determination of the target 's performance at the beginning of the year while the quality of work of employees is good , because employees work with carefully and correctly . Employee work behavior which consists of : Service orientation , integrity , commitment and Employee cooperation is good . Discipline employees kurag well especially on adherence to the presence of work . Factors that support performance are : ability to work, motivation of work and compensation that is received by an employee. Performance inhibiting factor is employee discipline. From the perspective of sharia economics, employees have shiddiq, amanah, fathanah and tabligh behavior.
Sensemes in the socio-cultural code of a dramaturgic text in plays of G. B. Shaw and A. P. Chekhov
Authors: Семченкова И.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается специфика драматургического текста, в котором функционирует информативный код в виде одного из типов, а именно в виде социокультурного кода. Выявлено, что социокультурный код как синергия лингвосоциомаркеров и лингвокультурных маркеров в пределах драматургического текста функционирует в качестве совокупности проксемных, темпоральных, лингвокультурных, сенсемных и эмотивных маркеров. Детальное рассмотрение специфики функционирования сенсемных маркеров в англоязычном драматургическом тексте пьесы Дж. Б. Шоу «Цезарь и Клеопатра» показало наличие четырех типов сенсем, а именно: 1) корреляция сенсемы с мифологемой и с колоративом; 2) корреляция сенсемы с эмотивом и мифологемой; 3) сенсема-олицетворение; 4) сенсема-проксема. В русскоязычном драматургическом тексте пьесы А. П. Чехова «Чайка» определены: 1) сенсема-проксема; 2) сенсема-зооним; 3) сенсема-кинема; 4) корреляция сенсемы с пейзажной моделью. Установлено, что в двух разноязычных пьесах, написанных примерно в одно время в XIX веке, из пяти типов сенсем превалируют звуковые сенсемы, что является общей чертой в построенной сравнительно-сопоставительной модели сенсемного спектра социокультурного кода двух пьес.
The article deals with the specific features of a dramatic text in which an informative code functions in the form of one of the types, namely in the form of a sociocultural code. It has been revealed that the sociocultural code as a synergy of linguo-sociomarkers and linguocultural markers within a dramaturgical text function as a unit of proxemic markers, temporal markers, linguocultural markers, sensory markers and emotive markers. A detailed examination of the specifics of the functioning of senseme markers in the English-language dramatic text of G. B. Shaw’s play Caesar and Cleopatra showed the presence of four types of sensemes, namely 1) the correlation of the senseme with the mythologeme and with the colorative, 2) the correlation of the senseme with the emotive and the mythologeme, 3) senseme-personification, 4) senseme-proxeme, while in the Russian-language dramatic text of the play by A. P. Chekhov’s The Seagull is defined by 1) senseme-proxeme, 2) senseme-zoonym, 3) senseme-kineme, 4) correlation of senseme with the landscape model. It has been determined that in two multilingual plays written at approximately the same time in the 19th century, out of five types of sensemes, sound sensemes prevail, which is a common feature in the constructed comparative model of the sensemic spectrum of the sociocultural code of the two plays.
Long-lived Equilibria in Kinetic Astrophysical Plasma Turbulence
Authors: Imbrogno Mario , Meringolo Claudio , Servidio Sergio , Cruz-Osorio Alejandro , Cerutti Benoît , Pegoraro Francesco 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Turbulence in classical fluids is characterized by persistent structures that emerge from the chaotic landscape. We investigate the analogous process in fully kinetic plasma turbulence by using high-resolution, direct numerical simulations in two spatial dimensions. We observe the formation of long-lived vortices with a profile typical of macroscopic, magnetically dominated force-free states. Inspired by the Harris pinch model for inhomogeneous equilibria, we describe these metastable solutions with a self-consistent kinetic model in a cylindrical coordinate system centered on a representative vortex, starting from an explicit form of the particle velocity distribution function. Such new equilibria can be simplified to a Gold–Hoyle solution of the modified force-free state. Turbulence is mediated by the long-lived structures, accompanied by transients in which such vortices merge and form self-similarly new metastable equilibria. This process can be relevant to the comprehension of various astrophysical phenomena, going from the formation of plasmoids in the vicinity of massive compact objects to the emergence of coherent structures in the heliosphere.
Identifying Uncertainties in Stellar Evolution Models Using the Open Cluster M67
Authors: Byrom Susan , Tayar Jamie 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Stellar age estimates are often calculated by interpolating a star’s properties in a grid of models. However, different model grids will give different ages for the same star. We used the open cluster M67 to compare four different model grids: DSEP, GARSTEC, MIST, and YREC (10.5281/zenodo.12775242). Across all model grids, age estimates for main sequence stars were consistently higher than the accepted age of M67, while age estimates for red giant stars were lower. We compared model-generated age and mass values to external constraints as an additional test of the reliability of each model grid. For stars near solar age and metallicity, we recommend using the DSEP model grid to estimate the ages of main sequence stars and the GARSTEC model grid for red giant stars.
A new species of Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from Albania
Authors: Teufl Pia , Graf Wolfram 
Published: August 2024

Although studies of the entomofauna of the Balkan Peninsula have increased in quantity and intensity over the course of the last decades, many areas are still not fully investigated regarding their faunistic inventory.
As a result of a field trip in the Vjosa catchment in 2023, a new species of the genus Protonemura Kempny, 1898 (Plecoptera, Nemouridae, Amphinemurinae) is described from Albania, Protonemura eclipsis sp. nov. from a holotype male, collected from the District of Tepelenë, Bënçë River. The new species is compared and differentiated from related species, namely Protonemura albanica Raušer, 1963 and Protonemura miatchense Ikonomov, 1983. It differs from congeners clearly by its terminalia, namely the shape of the paraprocts. Images of the new species and of Protonemura albanica are provided.
A Review on inclusion body hepatitis (IBH): An emerging problem in Sri Lanka
Authors: Indunika S. A. S. , Palkumbura P. G. A. S. , Wijesundara R. R. M. K. K. , Gunawardana T. A. , Kalupahana A. W. 
Published: August 2024

Viruses belong to the Family Adenoviridae can infect a wide range of vertebrates. These viruses are classified into different genera based on phylogenetic distance, genome organization, and host range. From those genera, Aviadenovirus only infect birds and are serologically different from other adenovirus genera. Fowl Adenoviruses (FAdVs) fall under the Aviadenovirus genus and have a considerably large genome. The FAdV genome comprises non-segmented, linear double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) of 43-46 kbp. The capsid of FAdVs is composed of hexons, penton bases, and fiber proteins, which are vital for cellular interaction and immune responses. Inclusion Body Hepatitis (IBH) is a significant disease caused by FAdVs, impacting broiler chickens primarily. Inclusion Body Hepatitis results in sudden mortality, poor growth, and other clinical signs, contributing to economic losses in the poultry industry, and is transmitted horizontally through contaminated excretions and vertically via embryonated eggs from infected parent flocks. The disease pathogenesis involves replication in the alimentary and respiratory tract epithelium, leading to viremia and dissemination to organs. Gross pathological findings mainly include swollen liver with necrotic foci and multifocal petechial hemorrhages. Histopathologically, degeneration, necrosis, and the presence of intranuclear/intracytoplasmic, basophilic/eosinophilic inclusion bodies are observed mainly in hepatocytes. Diagnosis of IBH involves detecting intranuclear inclusion bodies in hepatocytes, virus isolation, and molecular techniques like PCR for serotyping. Control strategies include strict biosecurity measures, continuous disease surveillance, breeder monitoring, and vaccination. Inactivated and live vaccines are commonly used, with autogenous inactivated vaccines prepared from prevalent serotypes for prevention in endemic regions. Since 2021, IBH outbreaks have been reported in Sri Lanka. The objective of this review is to provide a quick overview of the members and viral structure of the Family Adenoviridae as well as an in-depth review of IBH, one of the main diseases caused by FAdV in poultry.
Characterization of the Structural Requirements for the NADase Activity of Bacterial Toll/IL-1R domains in a Course-based Undergraduate Research Experience
Authors: Vallejo-Schmidt Tamara , Palm Cheyenne , Obiorah Trinity , Koudjra Abra Rachida , Schmidt Katrina , Scudder Alexis H , Guzman-Cruz Eber , Ingram Lenora Paige , Erickson Britney C , Akingbehin Victoria , Riddick Terra , Hamilton Sarah , Riaz Tahreem , Alexander Zachary , Anderson Jasmine T , Bader Charlotte , Calkins Phoebe H , Chaudhry Sumra S , Collins Haley , Conteh Maimunah , Dada Tope A , David Jaira , Fallah Daniel , De Leon Raquel , Duff Rachel , Eromosele Itohan R , Jones Jaliyl K , Keshmiri Nastaran , Mercanti Mark A , Onwezi-Nwugwo Jaine , Ojo Michael A , Pascoe Emily R , Poteat Ariana M , Price Sarah E , Riedlbauer Dalton , Rolle Louis T A , Shoemaker Payton , Stefano Alanna , Sterling Michaela K , Sultana Samina , Toneygay Lindsey , Williams Alexa N , Nallar Sheeram , Weldon John E , Snyder Greg A , Snyder Michelle L D 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
TLRs initiate innate immune signaling pathways via Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domains on their cytoplasmic tails. Various bacterial species also express TIR domain-containing proteins that contribute to bacterial evasion of the innate immune system. Bacterial TIR domains, along with the mammalian sterile α and TIR motif-containing protein 1 and TIRs from plants, also have been found to exhibit NADase activity. Initial X-ray crystallographic studies of the bacterial TIR from Acinetobacter baumannii provided insight into bacterial TIR structure but were unsuccessful in cocrystallization with the NAD+ ligand, leading to further questions about the TIR NAD binding site. In this study, we designed a Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) involving 16–20 students per year to identify amino acids crucial for NADase activity of A. baumannii TIR domain protein and the TIR from Escherichia coli (TIR domain-containing protein C). Students used structural data to identify amino acids that they hypothesized would play a role in TIR NADase activity, and created plasmids to express mutated TIRs through site-directed mutagenesis. Mutant TIRs were expressed, purified, and tested for NADase activity. The results from these studies provide evidence for a conformational change upon NAD binding, as was predicted by recent cryogenic electron microscopy and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry studies. Along with corroborating recent characterization of TIR NADases that could contribute to drug development for diseases associated with dysregulated TIR activity, this work also highlights the value of CURE-based projects for inclusion of a diverse group of students in authentic research experiences.
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and Pi*Z allele as important co-factors in the development of liver fibrosis
Authors: Ferreira Ana Isabel , Guimarães Catarina , Macedo Silva Vitor , Xavier Sofia , Magalhães Joana , Cotter José 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a codominant autosomal hereditary condition that predisposes patients to the development of lung and/or liver disease, and Pi*Z allele is the most clinically relevant mutation.
AIM
To evaluate the impact of clinical parameters and AATD phenotypes, particularly the Pi*Z allele, in liver fibrosis.
METHODS
Cross-sectional cohort study including consecutive patients with AATD followed in Pulmonology or Hepatology consultation.
RESULTS
Included 69 patients, 49.3% had Pi*MZ phenotype and 10.1% Pi*ZZ. An age ≥ 55 years, age at diagnosis ≥ 41 years and AAT at diagnosis < 77 mg/dL predicted a nonalcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score (NFS) not excluding advanced fibrosis [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.840, P < 0.001; AUC = 0.836, P < 0.001; AUC = 0.681, P = 0.025]. An age ≥ 50 years and age at diagnosis ≥ 41 years predicted a fibrosis-4 index of moderate to advanced fibrosis (AUC = 0.831, P < 0.001; AUC = 0.795, P < 0.001). Patients with hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), dyslipidaemia, metabolic syndrome, and regular alcohol consumption were more likely to have a NFS not excluding advanced fibrosis (P < 0.001, P = 0.002, P = 0.008, P < 0.001, P = 0.033). Patients with at least one Pi*Z allele and type 2 DM were 8 times more likely to have liver stiffness measurement ≥ 7.1 kPa (P = 0.040).
CONCLUSION
Risk factors for liver disease in AATD included an age ≥ 50 years, age at diagnosis ≥ 41 years, metabolic risk factors, regular alcohol consumption, at least one Pi*Z allele, and AAT value at diagnosis < 77 mg/dL. We created an algorithm for liver disease screening in AATD patients to use in primary care, selecting those to be referred to Hepatology consultation.
Blood cell counts and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Evidence from Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Hu Bin , Wan Ai-Hong , Xiang Xi-Qiao , Wei Yuan-Hao , Chen Yi , Tang Zhen , Xu Chang-De , Zheng Zi-Wei , Yang Shao-Ling , Zhao Kun 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Previous research has highlighted correlations between blood cell counts and chronic liver disease. Nonetheless, the causal relationships remain unknown.
AIM
To evaluate the causal effect of blood cell traits on liver enzymes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) risk.
METHODS
Independent genetic variants strongly associated with blood cell traits were extracted from a genome-wide association study (GWAS) conducted by the Blood Cell Consortium. Summary-level data for liver enzymes were obtained from the United Kingdom Biobank. NAFLD data were obtained from a GWAS meta-analysis (8434 cases and 770180 controls, discovery dataset) and the Fingen GWAS (2275 cases and 372727 controls, replication dataset). This analysis was conducted using the inverse-variance weighted method, followed by various sensitivity analyses.
RESULTS
One SD increase in the genetically predicted haemoglobin concentration (HGB) was associated with a β of 0.0078 (95%CI: 0.0059-0.0096), 0.0108 (95%CI: 0.0080-0.0136), 0.0361 (95%CI: 0.0156-0.0567), and 0.0083 (95%CI: 00046-0.0121) for alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase, respectively. Genetically predicted haematocrit was associated with ALP (β = 0.0078, 95%CI: 0.0052-0.0104) and ALT (β = 0.0057, 95%CI: 0.0039-0.0075). Genetically determined HGB and the reticulocyte fraction of red blood cells increased the risk of NAFLD [odds ratio (OR) = 1.199, 95%CI: 1.087-1.322] and (OR = 1.157, 95%CI: 1.071-1.250). The results of the sensitivity analyses remained significant.
CONCLUSION
Novel causal blood cell traits related to liver enzymes and NAFLD development were revealed through Mendelian randomization analysis, which may facilitate the diagnosis and prevention of NAFLD.
Entre Gimone et Garonne, les réseaux aquitano-gascons de Guillaume du Bartas
Authors: Bjaï Denis 
Published: August 2024

Malgré les lacunes biographiques qui affectent notre connaissance de la vie de Du Bartas, il est sans doute possible, grâce aux dédicaces, aux pièces d’escorte semées dans ses œuvres, aux correspondances et documents conservés, de reconstituer en partie le réseau des relations que le poète a pu nouer successivement : dans son Fezensaguet natal, pendant ses études au collège de Guyenne et à l’école de droit de Toulouse, enfin à la cour de Navarre. Des relations plus occitano-gasconnes que proprement aquitano-gasconnes ?