bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penafsiran Firanda Andirja tentang Tauhid dan Tarbiyah
Authors: Yurisa Bobi 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan penafsiran Firanda Andirja tentang ayat-ayat Tauhid dalam Tafsir Juz’Amma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu suatu jenis penelitian yang membatasi kegiatannya hanya pada bahan-bahan koleksi perpustakaan dan studi dokumen saja tanpa memerlukan penelitian lapangan. Metode penelitiannya adalah model penelitian tokoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan data yang berhubungan dengan ayat-ayat tauhid dalam penafsiran Firanda Andirja yaitu kitab tafsirnya yang menjdi sumber primer. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah metode deskriptif analitis, yaitu mendeskripsikan data yang telah dikumpullkan, kemudian diuraikan untuk menemukan jawaban yang dapat mendekati masalah yang diangkat, dibedah secara mendasar, sebelum diimplementasikan ke dalam sebuah gagasan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan bagaimana Firanda Andirja menafsirkan ayat-ayat tauhid dalam kitab tafsirnya. Setelah jelas penafsiran Firanda Andirja tentang ayat-ayat tauhid, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan, proses penarikan simpulan ini dilakukan secara deduktif. penggunaan metode deduktif dilakukan untuk membuat kesimpulan yang eksplisit dari masalah umum. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu menemukan pemahaman mufasir tentang ayat-ayat tauhid dalam Tafsir Juz ‘Amma. Di antaranya mengafirmasi trilogi tauhid (ar-rububiyah, al-uluhiyyah, dan asma’ wa shifat), membedakan kata Rabb dan Ilah. Melihat sumber-sumber yang digunakan mufasir dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat tauhid dalam Tafsir Juz ‘Amma. Sumber tersebut adalah bi al-Ma’tsur (Riwayat), di antaranya sumber dari Al-Qur’an, hadis, perkataan sahabat, tabi’in, kitab-kitab terdahulu. Dan sumber penafsiran bi al-ra’yi (ijtihadi). Menemukan upaya yang dilakukan mufasir dalam mengembalikan ajaran tauhid yang murni. Upaya tersebut adalah membantah paham liberalisme dan pluralisme, mengharamkan ucapan selamat natal, dan meluruskan tujuan dari ziarah kubur.
The Influence Of Organizational Climate, Commitment And Job Satisfaction On Job Performance At Bengkulu Province Environment And Forestry Service
Authors: Sagutro Tio Wichaksono , Anzori Anzori , Susena Karona Cahya 
Published: July 2024

Organizational climate, commitment, and joh sarisfaction on joh performance are a person's awareness and willingness to obey all company regulations and applicable social norms. This view explams a person's willingness to ohey the mules that apply without coercion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the organizational climate, commitment, and joh safisfaction on job performance al Bengkulu Province Environmert and Forestry Service. The sampling method used is Simple Random Sampling with a sample size of 65 people. The analysis method in this research is qualitative analysis. Of the four research indicators, an average value of 264.75 was obtatned in the interval 222-273 with the critera agreeing. meaning that overall, the ASN (employee) at Bengkulu Province Environment and Forestry Service has enforced the orgamzational climate, commitment, and job satisfaction on job performance well. The organizational climate indicator obtained the highest value, namely a value of 275, which is in the interval 274-325 with the criteria strongly agree, meaning that ASN at Bengkulu Province Knwironment and Korestry Service has very high work discipline assessed from the organizational climate indicator. The indicator with the lowest value is work performance with a value of 257, which is in the interval 222-273 with agreed criteria.
Data Science in Cybersecurity to Detect Malware-Based Domain Generation Algorithm: Improvement, Challenges, and Prospects
Authors: Hassaoui Mohamed , Hanini Mohamed , El Kafhali Said 
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, the malware communicates with command and control servers using domains generated algorithmically. Domain generation algorithms (DGAs) are continually evolving, which degrades the accuracy of the existing methods calls for the continuous tracking of how DGAs develop and their detection methods and calls for a good evaluation of the stage to open horizons for new detection methods. Data science plays a key role in cybersecurity by providing methods for detecting and analyzing network traffic data, including DGAs, and helping to improve the overall security of computer systems and networks. It can also be used to analyze large datasets of domain names and to develop and optimize solutions for DGA detection, by applying techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and genetic algorithms, which have shown their effectiveness in detecting new and unknown DGAs. This paper reviews the role of data science in cybersecurity systems to detect DGAs. Hence, it also brings together publicly available domain name datasets and data science techniques utilized in recent DGA detection systems to highlight current issues and potential directions. This article additionally explains issues related to DGA detection. This will assist researchers in improving the current DGA detection algorithms as well as creating new powerful models.

Received: 21 March 2024 | Revised: 6 May 2024 | Accepted: 21 May 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
RARE PLANT SPECIES IN MOSCOW FOREST PARK OF YEKATERINBURG
Authors: Марковская А.Н. , Кольцова Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

Описаны редкие виды растений, занесенные в Красные книги Среднего Урала и Свердловской области, произрастающие в Московском лесном парке. Отмечается, что, несмотря на относительно небольшую площадь указанного лесного парка, здесь удалось сохранить значительное количество редких видов растений, в частности орхидей. Данные виды нуждаются в несомненной охране и сохранении условий для их произрастания в будущем. Особо отмечается, что краснокнижные виды произрастают в непосредственной близости от крупного мегаполиса, а следовательно, существует реальная возможность не просто сохранения, но и увеличения количества указанных видов за счет их микроклонального размножения и введения в лесные экосистемы. Фрагменты для микроклонального размножения можно получать от растений, которые в настоящее время произрастают в дендрариях, лабораториях и на садовых участках. Расселение редких видов растений позволит увеличить поток рекреантов при условии организации познавательного туризма. В то же время необходимо организовать контроль за рекреантами с целью недопущения выкопки или сбора произрастающих экземпляров, а также ухудшения лесорастительных условий в местах их произрастания. Полагаем, что следует выполнить детальный анализ видового разнообразия живого напочвенного покрова и подлеска в лесных парках г. Екатеринбурга с составлением реестра произрастающих в них видов растений.
Rare plant species are described, which are listed in the Red Books of the Middle Urals and Sverdlovsk region growing in the Moscow Forest Park. It is noted that despite the relatively small area of the speciﬁ ed park, it was possible to preserve a signiﬁ cant number of rare plant species, in particular orchids. These species need undoubted protection for their growth in the future. It is especially noted that the Red Book species grow in close proximity large metropolis and there fore there is a real opportunity not only to preserve, but also to increase the number of these species due to microclonal propagation and introduction into forest ecosystems. Fragments for microclonal propagation can be obtained from plants that currently grow in arboretums, laboratories and garden plots. The settlement of rare plant species will increase the ﬂ ow of recreants, provided that educational tourism is organized. At the same time it is necessary to organize control over the tates of recreant order to prevent the blow or collecting copies as well as deterioration of forest growth comdition in places of their growth. We believe that it is necessary to carry out a detailed analysis of the species diversity of living ﬁ eld layer and undergrowth in to forest parks of Yekaterinburg paying attention to a register of plant species growing in them.
Perancangan Augmented Reality Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Dan Anak Tentang Nutrisi Pada Buah-Buahan
Authors: Triwibowo Deny Nughoro , Mangkunegara Iis Setiawan 
Published: July 2024

Buah buahan merupakan sumber nutrisi yang terbaik dalam memperoleh vitamin, mineral, serat, dan nutrisi penting lainnya untuk tubuh manusia. Masyarakat di Indonesia yang sering mengonsumsi buah buahan masih tergolong sangat sedikit dari batas minimal angka kecukupan gizi harian yang telah ditetapkan oleh Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Teknologi informasi saat ini dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi dan pembelajaran interaktif dengan merancang aplikasi augemented reality yang membuatnya lebih menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi AR yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dan anak tentang nutrisi pada buah buahan. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kestabilan hasil proyeksi objek 3D terhadap markernya dengan sudut kemiringan 0º, 45º, dan 90º, terdapat beberapa proyeksi objek 3D di kemiringan 0º, 45º, dan 90º tidak stabil terhadap markernya. Pengujian juga dilakukan dengan mengujicoba aplikasi AR kepada 30 responden yang terbagi menjadi 15 anak dan 15 orang tuanya, selanjutnya responden mengisi kuesioner yang telah dibuat. Hasil dari kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi AR yang telah dirancang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan akan fakta, manfaat, dan informasi akan jenis nutrisi yang terdapat buah buahan dan dapat menjadi media edukasi yang inovatif, efektif, dan interaktif dengan desain antarmuka yang menarik.
The effect of ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves on sperm parameters in 4G-cellphone-EMR exposed rats
Authors: Ramalingam Sudha ,   Department of Anatomy, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry- 605 107, India, Somanath Deepa ,   Department of Anatomy, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry- 605 107, India
Published: July 2024

Cell phone use and infertility are topics of scientific investigation. 2G, 3G and 4G cell phone radiation causes negative effects on spermatogenesis. The aim of this study is to assess the protective efficiency of Moringa oleifera leaves (MOL) on the sperm parameters of Wistar rats against electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emitted from a 4G mobile phone. Male Wistar rats were divided into five groups. Control group (n=3) without mobile phone; Sham group (n=3) with mobile phone in switched-off mode; MOL-2 group (n=6) obtained orally 200 mg ethanol extract of MOL/kg BW/two months; R2 group (n=6) subjected to 4G-EMR for 96 minutes/day/two months; R2+MOL group (n=6) treated with MOL extract while exposed to EMR for two months. After the experimental period, rats were sacrificed to get epididymises. The epididymal fluid was collected to evaluate count, viability, motility and morphology of sperms. The 4G-EMR induced a significant reduction in the count and tail defects of sperms (P<0.05) in R2 rats as compared to control, sham and MOL-2 groups. Nevertheless, MOL extract significantly inhibited the EMR-caused fall of those variables in R2+MOL group. The R2 group had significantly (P<0.0001) lower and higher values concerning the sperm’s progressive motility and non-motility rates, the percentages of alive and dead sperms than those in the control, sham, and MOL-2 groups, but the MOL extract restored the parameters in R2+MOL as compared to R2 group. The oral administration of 200 mg of ethanolic extract of Moringa leaves protected the sperm parameters of Wistar rats to near normal level from harmful effects of 4G-cell phone-EMR.
The Cartesian test of modern love: imagination, free will and passions
Authors: Serban Oana 
Published: July 2024

This article tackles the role of emotions in convincing on the dualism advanced by Descartes, closely following the constitution of love at the edge of modus cognoscendi and modus volendi. The following two questions inspire the reflection on love as a spiritual exercise and a constitutive emotion for (self)knowledge: Does love represent a core-emotion for Descartes that regains his Christian thinking at the edge of his metaphysical and epistemological project, apparently excused of any religious implications? What is Descartes’s account of love and how does it (emotionally) change the sense and reception of passions? The Christian implications of love and devotion to God provide access to a so-called implicit political project engaged by Descartes’s work, grounded on the loyalty and adoration of a sovereign anointed in the name of faith.
FACTORS EFFECT ONTO BRAKE SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME
Authors: Bakyt Gabit , Baubekov Yermek 
Published: July 2024

All the car accidents have huge economic and social problems. Revealing true accident reasons, fairness of the technical expertise upon car accident reconstruction is being a priority task. The result of the conducted research is experimental proof of additional factors influence to brake system response time. When conducting research measurements of the friction linings, braking force on front and rear axle are to be made. For the test a group of five technically sound vehicles with mileage from zero to thirty thousand km was selected. Experimental research of the brake systems operation was conducted at the production base of «Mega Motors Almaty» LLP and “Arystan-NLA” diagnostic center. Diagnostic equipment of BILANMATIC MULLER German firm was used for testing. Obtained measurement results such as: friction lining thickness, brake system response time with actual thickness of friction linings, force on brake pedal upon braking on front(rear) axle, brake force on front(rear) wheels allowed clearly understand that the rise time to maximum deceleration significantly influences the wear of the friction linings and the force amount on the brake pedal. More detailed understanding of the above-mentioned factors influence degree and their weightage on brake system response time can be the issue of further, more detailed research using approach probabilistic methods.
ON A METHOD FOR STUDYING TRANSIENTS IN NONLINEAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Nikolaev Viktor , Nekhaev Viktor 
Published: July 2024

The article considers transient processes in physical systems accompanied by vibrations. The research carried out by the authors showed that when periodic external influences are applied, various cases are possible, and a sinusoidal external influence causes non-sinusoidal forced oscillation in a nonlinear system. The article shows that by introducing various nonlinearities, it is possible to change the properties of the system in a variety of ways, giving them new qualities that cannot be achieved in linear systems.
Fenomena Migrasi dan Urban Bias dalam Konteks Indonesia
Authors: Tambusay Basmaida Waty , Harahap Isnaini , Nawawi Zuhrinal M. 
Published: July 2024

Fenomena yang terjadi di kawasan perkotaan yang saat ini sedang mengalami konsep urbanisasi yang tidak terkendali. Hal ini akan menyebabkan munculnya berbagai tantangan tambahan, termasuk meluasnya kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial. Tingkat pengangguran meningkat, menyebabkan perluasan lingkungan perkotaan yang miskin. Urbanisasi merupakan aspek penting dalam pembangunan masyarakat. Indikator untuk menilai tingkat perkotaan, kemajuan baik dalam bidang ekonomi maupun sosial masyarakat. Dengan cara ini, adalah mungkin untuk meningkatkan observasi konsep atau pengertian urbanisasi dan dampaknya, yang berdampak pada kehidupan perkotaan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena migrasi dan urban bias di Indonesia dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder diperoleh melalui cara tidak langsung dari sumber tertentu dan dan studi pustaka. Kurangnya pembangunan di pedesaan disebabkan oleh Pembangunan yang seimbang belum dilaksanakan secara efektif di wilayah tersebut. Perspektif yang salah mengenai pembangunan pedesaan banyak terjadi. Urban Bias masih menjadi sebuah konsep yang masih lazim dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pencapaian tujuan pembangunan di daerah pedesaan dan bersifat krusial dianggap relevan
Pengaruh Dividend Per Share Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Pt. Harum Energy, Tbk.
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani , Sadariah Sadariah , Asirie Ronny Achmad 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Dividend Per Share and Debt To Equity Ratio on Share Prices at PT. Harum Energy, Tbk. The type of qualitative and quantitative data. The analytical methods used are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, correlation coefficient, f test, and t test. The research results of the regression equation Y = 2.102,691 + 4,338X1 – 17,674X2 coefficient of determination, R2 = 0,084 and correlation coefficient r = 0,289 simultaneously there is an insignificant influence on the Dividend Per Share and debt To Equity Ratio variables on share prices at PT. Harum Energy, Tbk. Partially, Dividend Per Share has a positive and significant influence on share prices and partially Debt To Equity Ratio has a negative and insignificant influence on share prices.

Keywords: Dividend per share, debt to equity ratio, stock price.
АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ ЗОВНІШНЬОТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ВІДНОСИН УКРАЇНИ ЗА ВИДАМИ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ПОТОКІВ
Authors: КОВБАТЮК Марина Володимирівна , КОВБАТЮК Георгій Олександрович , ШКЛЯР Вікторія Вікторівна , ПЄТУХОВ Андрій Сергійович 
Published: July 2024

Аналіз зовнішньоторговельних відносин дає змогу країнам та підприємствам, що здійснюють міжнародну торгівлю, адаптуватися до змін у світовій торговельній системі, ефективно реагувати на виклики та використовувати можливості для економічного зростання. Крім того, такий аналіз сприяє зміцненню міжнародних економічних зв'язків, підвищенню конкурентоспроможності національних економік і поліпшенню добробуту населення.Динамічність процесу розвитку зовнішньої торгівлі вимагає постійного моніторингу її стану, визначення і врахування факторів, що впливають на ефективність зовнішньоторговельної діяльності, тому в статті досліджено показники експорту й імпорту України за агрегованими технологічними товарними групами за період 2018 – 2022 рр., визначені головні торговельні партнери та оцінено збалансованість зовнішньої торгівлі за допомогою коефіцієнта покриття імпорту експортом. Більш детально проаналізовано торгові відносини з найбільшими партнерами України – Польщею і Китаєм.Структура товарного експорту та зміни, які в ній відбуваються, свідчать про її незадовільний характер. Така структура не дозволяє повноцінно конкурувати на міжнародних ринках українським товарам. Поки що, Україна залишається переважно сировинною країною. Якщо розглядати другу складову зовнішньоторговельних відносин – товарний імпорт, то можна сказати, що він постійно перевищує величину експорту, що є негативним фактором з точки зору ефективності національної економіки.Визначено, що зовнішньоторговельні відносини України перебувають у стані динамічної еволюції, що формується як можливостями, так і викликами. Стратегічні зусилля країни, спрямовані на диверсифікацію експортних ринків, зменшення залежності від імпорту енергоносіїв та зміцнення економічних зв'язків з ЄС мають важливе значення для сприяння сталому зростанню.Продовження реформ, інвестиції в ключові сектори та використання переваг торговельних угод матимуть вирішальне значення для забезпечення ефективної діяльності України в складних умовах глобальної торгівлі. Оскільки країна адаптується до мінливого геополітичного та економічного ландшафту, її зовнішньоторговельні відносини залишатимуться вирішальним фактором економічного процвітання та глобальної інтеграції.
Konstitusi dan Undang Undang Omnibus Law
Authors: Febrianto Roni 
Published: July 2024

Konstitusi adalah sesuatu yang mendahului suatu pemerintahan, karena pemerintahan adalah wujud dari konstitusi. Filsafat dapat menyederhanakan masalah beragam konsep manusia dalam Konstitusi Indonesia, sebagai sumbangan konkret atas ilmu-ilmu sosial. Undang Undang Omnibus Law Indonesia telah menjadi perbincangan di kalangan akademisi dan praktisi hukum. Dari 3 (tiga) Undang Undang Omnibus Law yang dipaksakan untuk disahkan oleh DPR RI dan Pemerintah mulai dari UU Cipta Kerja, UU HPH dan UU Kesehatan terindikasi memberikan karpet merah pada para investor dan berdapak semakin menindas kelas pekerja. Hukum sejatinya mempunyai tiga nilai, yaitu keadilan, kemanfaatan hukum, dan kepastian hukum. Proses judicial review atas Undang Undang Omnibus Law di Mahkamah Konsitusi belum juga bisa menjadi harapan bagi rakyat mendapatkan keadilan.
Strategy For Improving Taxpayer Compliance Motorized Vehicles: (Case Study Of SAMSAT Grobogan Regency)
Authors: Farida Aulia Rohmah  , Karsinah Karsinah 
Published: July 2024

The increasing volume of vehicles should have great potential for motor vehicle tax revenue in Grobogan Regency. SAMSAT has set motor vehicle tax targets in accordance with regional potential, but the realization is still not optimal. This investigate points to decide and analyze the viability and development rate of engine vehicle assess income from the One-Stop Single Organization Framework (SAMSAT) of Grobogan Rule in 2018-2023, analyze the deterrents confronted in expanding engine vehicle citizen compliance in Grobogan Rule, analyze approach procedures for progressing engine vehicle citizen compliance in Grobogan Rule which can be taken by the territorial government to extend engine vehicle citizen compliance. The secondary data came from the Grobogan Regency Statistics Center (BPS) and Samsat report data. Primary data is a way of collecting data using survey research methods so that data is obtained from respondents using direct interview techniques and questionnaires, quantitative methods with a descriptive approach to hierarchical process analysis. The research results show that the performance in achieving PKB targets in Grobogan Regency experienced fluctuations during 2018-2023. Meanwhile, the growth rate of target achievement experienced significant volatility during 2018-2023. In 2023, the growth rate will experience a significant decline and show performance that is not successful in achieving targets. From the policy priority results obtained, it is hoped that policymakers will focus more on the highest weighting criteria, namely "Policy Providing various payment facilities such as online payments or collaborating with retail outlets" compared to other policies, but this does not mean that other policies are unimportant, because every The policy taken by the government will still have an impact, both positive and negative.