bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The roles of innovations for village development in rural-urban linkages in West Java Province
Authors: Tanjung D , Kriswantriyono A , Purnamadewi Y L , Suhardjito D , Wulandari Y P 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Village development is an inevitability and increasingly important in the Indonesian economy. However, various obstacles still hinder the village from being far behind. One thing expected to drive village progress is the development of innovations suitable for villages. This research tries to analyze the role of innovation in village development in several village areas in West Java. This research uses a survey method utilizing primary and secondary data. Meanwhile, the data analysis uses LQ and SLA. The results show that the food crops, horticulture and fisheries are primary sectors with several superior commodities. Innovation in the use of natural resources and the development of superior commodities plays a vital role in village development. The ability of rural communities and businesses to successfully adopt innovations depends on their connectivity capabilities to other regions. The most important is proximity to knowledge network access in, and knowledge spillovers from, urban areas. The obstacles that occur precisely in this case, knowledge of human resources, capital, and network access, still need to be improved. Various innovations that are expected to accelerate the village economy are increasing productivity, quality, and added value, as well as differentiation of superior products and utilizing information and digital marketing.
Estimating Factors That Affect Domestic CPO Prices in The Short And Long Run Using The ECM Approach
Authors: Gultom G A , Harianto  , Saragih B , Suharno  
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Crude palm oil (CPO) is an agricultural material that is Indonesia’s leading export product and is used as raw materials to meet domestic demands in industries such as the food industry. This research aimed to evaluate the factors that influence domestic Indonesian CPO prices in the short and long run. This research used an econometric approach with Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis employed by econometric and time series data from 1981 to 2021 from GAPKI, BPS, Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry, IndexMundi, Ministry of Agricultural, Trade Ministry, and Bank Indonesia. This research showed that in the short run, Indonesia’s domestic CPO prices were significantly influenced by CPO international prices and the Rupiah exchange rate to USD (at 1% level) and soybean oil prices (at 5% level). Soybean oil price showed a negative relationship to the domestic CPO price. Indonesia’s domestic CPO prices in the long run were significantly determined by CPO export volume, Rupiah exchange rate to USD, soybean oil prices, and CPO export tax. Government policies in the domestic and international markets for CPO-based products must pay attention to CPO price movements and exchange rates.
Protected forest: economic benefit and sustainability analysis of conservation, production, and tourism area (Puntang, West Java)
Authors: Elsa R A , Putri E I K , Pramudita D , Nuva  
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The pressure exerted on forest ecosystems significantly affects sustainability, necessitating the implementation of sustainable forest management practices. Mount Puntang Protection Forest (Hutan Lindung Gunung Puntang/HLGP) represents one such protected forest that faces diverse potential uses and threats of damage. This study aimed to estimate the economic benefits, analyse the sustainability status, and formulate a comprehensive management strategy for HLGP. The results demonstrate that the HLGP has yielded substantial economic benefits, particularly for the labour force. However, the average labour wage falls short of the average income per capita of Campakamulya Village. Javan Gibbon Conservation Unit emerges with the highest income share value, while Puntang Coffee Unit records the lowest. Furthermore, the sustainability analysis reveals that all units exhibit a commendable level of sustainability index value of 73.34, in contrast to tourism, which registers the lowest (52.92). Delving into the dimensions of sustainability, the ecological dimension garners the highest sustainability index value, indicative of a robust sustainable status (84.45), whereas the economic dimension lags behind with a less sustainable status (28.07). This study conclusively emphasises the necessity for strategic interventions in HLGP management, especially with respect to the economic dimension. Enhanced cooperation regarding funding, investment, attractiveness, and unit productivity is essential.
Sustainable Indonesian Rural Development: Utilizing Precision Village Data as a Basis for Socio-Economic Analysis
Authors: Sjaf S , Arsyad A A , Maulana S A B , Elson L , Sampean  , Gandi R , Barlan Z A , Mahardika A R , Muhammad B , Hakim L 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The digital era presents opportunities for developing new technologies for producing precise and reliable data. This study examines the socioeconomic conditions of rural development in Indonesia using “Data Desa Presisi” (DDP), a new method with the potential to generate large amounts of village data. The goal is to encourage the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals in rural areas. Quantitative research was carried out on six islands, ten provinces, 24 districts/cities, and 171 villages/sub-districts. The findings indicate that inequality rates in rural Indonesia are classified as medium (between 0.40 and 0.50) and high (above 0.5). The study also reveals disparities in the government’s published HDI achievements, with Sumatra’s villages having the highest HDI (68.25) and rural Bali and Nusa Tenggara having the lowest HDI (53.88). The study highlights the need for response strategies to achieve sustainable rural development, such as producing village activists, developing vocational education, developing rural big data, and agricultural development management.
Inclusiveness Analysis of the Beef Cattle Value Chain in Central Java Province
Authors: Sofiyanti M , Mulyati H , Wijaya N H 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Blora Regency of Central Java Province initiated the development of strategic areas for beef cattle commodities in Indonesia. The majority of the region’s farmers are smallholders who operate household-level livestock businesses. While the involvement of small farmers in the value chain for these activities is essential, it is regrettable to note that their participation is not optimal. Therefore, this study used an inclusive business model approach aimed at analyzing the inclusiveness of farmers using a link methodology as well as identifying the inclusiveness factors of smallholders. Undertaking a comprehensive evaluation of the principles underpinning a new business model (NBM) is regarded as a valuable and effective means of fostering inclusivity and equality among all relevant stakeholders involved in the business. The NBM consists of six principles including collaboration across the entire supply chain, effective market connectivity, appropriate and transparent governance, accessibility to services, inclusive innovation, and performance measurement. Respondents were selected based on census data. The results show that the inclusiveness of farmers is still low in standardized and transparent governance, inclusive innovation, and outcome measurements. Enhancing farmers’ inclusiveness includes improving their performance and innovation, establishing market linkages, providing non-financial services, fostering value chain collaboration, offering financial assistance, and monitoring and evaluating the impact of their initiatives.
Analysis of urban area resilience combating climate changes case study in Magelang urban area, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mujio  , Nurisjah S , Nailufar B , Aderina L , Siddiq D , Rusdiana O , Setiyaningsih Y 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The influence of climate change has become a global concern that is increasingly felt by people around the world, including Indonesia. Climate change has an impact on various sectors, such as the food sector (agriculture, fisheries, marine), health, the environment, water resources, and many more. Urban areas are one of the vulnerable areas affected by climate change. In anticipating climate change through adaptation and mitigation efforts in a city’s resilience to current and future climate variability is crucial for an urban area. Based on data from the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) for 2022, Magelang City is included in the medium category. Research on urban resilience analysis in the context of mitigating the consequences of climate change is carried out as a basis for developing urban adaptation/mitigation strategies. This research was carried out with the aim of identifying and determining indicators of city resilience to climate change and carrying out a vulnerability analysis of each location/region potentially affected by climate change. The indicators used in the research are the Urban Community Resilient Assessment (UCRA) Indicators. UCRA is an indicator for measuring urban resilience developed by the World Research Institute (WRI). There are three Indicator Categories developed by UCRA, namely urban vulnerability, Community Resilience, and Community Preparedness. In Magelang City, the most vulnerable indicators of urban vulnerability are the poor population and access to urban services. In analyzing community resilience, the indicators that need to be considered are the early warning system and government support. Meanwhile, the individual capacity that needs to be considered is increasing readiness to face climate risks and economic resources are important.
Detection of genetic markers in the zoometrical index of Indonesian local cattle with Bovine 50K SNP BeadChip
Authors: Putra W P B , Hartati H , Noor R R , Sumantri C , Margawati E T 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Zoometrical index can be used to evaluate the performance of cattle. The present study aimed to detect the genetic markers for zoometrical index of cattle. Forty-five heads of mixed-sex cattle consisting of Bali (16), Madura (16), and Peranakan Ongole / PO (13) were collected from the breeding station for the experimental animals in this study. A Bovine 50K SNP BeadChip was used to explore genetic mutation in the autosomal chromosomes. Nine parameters of zoometrical index were evaluated in the present study. A TASSEL 5.0 software was used to evaluate 24,347 SNP markers. Research showed that two SNP Markers of ARS-BFGL-NGS-115374 (SNP1) and Hapmap28985-BTA-73836 (SNP2) had a significant association with zoometrical index in pool animals based on the Manhattan plot. The SNP1 had a significant association with the area index. Subsequently, a SNP2 significantly correlated with body ratio and over-increase index parameters. In addition, SNP1 is not located in the gene region. Meanwhile, SNP2 is located at the intron 5 region of the Cryptochromes circadian regulator 1 (CRY1) gene. However, this gene was polymorphic in Bos indicus cattle (Madura and PO). In conclusion, the CRY1 gene can improve the zoometrical index in Indonesian Bos indicus cattle (Madura and PO)
Saurophus androgynus L. Merr. response to different shades intensities and fertilizer rates
Authors: Ramadani A S , Kartika J G , Suketi K 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) is an indigenous plant that can be utilized as a leafy vegetable, food coloring, and herbal medicine. This research aims to determine the optimal shade intensity and fertilizer rate to enhance the growth and production of katuk plants. The experiment was conducted using a Split Plot Randomized Complete Block Design, with shade intensity as the main plot and fertilizer rate as the subplot. Shade intensity consisted of 4 levels: N0 (no shade), N1 (shade intensity 55%), N2 (shade intensity 65%), and N3 (shade intensity 75%). Fertilizer rate also consisted of 4 levels of NPK: P1 (480 kg ha−1/3 harvest times), P2 (880 kg ha−1/3 harvest times), P3 (1280 kg ha−1/3 harvest times), and P4 (1680 kg ha−1/3 harvest times). The research results indicate that the optimum result for the katuk plant’s cutting population is achieved at a shade intensity >60%. Shade application affects the growth and production of katuk plants up to 20 WAP (3rd harvest). The use of 45% paranet is recommended to obtain highest growth and production of katuk, compared to cultivation in full sun conditions or using paranet with a higher shade intensity. Fertilizer rates showed linear results, thus, this research has not yet been able to recommend the optimum fertilizer rate for katuk growth and production.
Effect of imidacloprid, profenofos, and abamectin on the flight activity of stingless bee, Tetragonula laeviceps Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)
Authors: Mubin N , Elviana N , Permatasari O S I , Harahap I S 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Bees play an important part in agricultural pollination. One of the hypothesized reasons of colony collapse disorder (CCD), or the sharp decline in bee colonies across the globe, is the extensive use of pesticides. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the impact of the insecticides profenofos, imidacloprid, and abamectin on Tetragonula laeviceps flying activity. A screen house of 6.5 by 6.5 by 2.5 meters in length, breadth, and height was used for the research. As part of the methodology, the following steps were taken: the land was prepared; tomatoes were planted; and insecticides containing the active ingredients imidacloprid 5%, profenofos 500 g/l, and abamectin 18 g/l were applied; the formulation concentrations were 4 g/l, 1 ml/l, and 2 ml/l, respectively. The findings demonstrated that, in comparison to abamectin 18 g/l, imidacloprid 5% and profenofos 500 g/l treatments considerably impacted the bee activity of entering and exiting. In addition, the duration and quantity of visits to flowers and plants following spraying were likewise impacted by the three insecticides. Besides, using pesticides can kill bees and have an impact on their ability to fly. Furthermore, this will hinder plant pollination and lower agricultural productivity.
Development of Web Based Integrated Conservation Forest Partnership for National Park Management
Authors: Rahma Kadarisman A’isy Mufidah 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Community conflicts in national parks can be resolved through conservation partnerships, which promote sustainability and can be a win-win solution. Despite the emphasis on protection, preservation, and sustainable use in today’s conservation paradigm, implementation is still ineffective, due to the lack of pentahelix collaboration. This study has the objective to create a web-based conservation partnership concept that brings together communities, industry, media, academic institutions, and government to ensure the sustainable management of national parks. Journal articles related to Indonesian forestry were reviewed using content analysis. Internet of Things (IoT) provides a platform for pentahelix components to collaborate. IoT facilitates public’s access to educational institutions and submission of conservation partnership cooperation agreements to area managers, both in terms of document preparation and technical aspects. By leveraging CSR, conservation partnerships can be brought closer to the business world or companies to finance the implementation of conservation programs, hence facilitate the engagement of media by conservation partnerships for promotions and conservation campaigns. Additionally, it gives conservation partnerships the chance to cooperate with other conservation partnerships or non-governmental organizations in the social and environmental sectors. The study demonstrates that creating an integrated online conservation partnership is a reliable method to enhance national parks management.
Application of kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) myco-seedcake to support energy forest establishment
Authors: Pratiwi J , Mansur I , Wulandari A S 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Renewable energy can be used sustainably. The effort to support renewable energy is to develop energy plantation forests by utilizing tree wood energy species such as Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). One example of the development of a direct seeding method is myco-seedcake. Myco-seedcake is a method that can provide seeds with a nutritious medium. This study aims to determine how myco-seedcake treatment affects the germination and growth of kaliandra plants. Myco-seedcake is made from 170 g of myco-seedcake media, 0.5 g of adhesive, and 150 mL of water. Myco-seedcake is formed with a diameter and thickness according to the treatment. The process of making and sending myco-seedcake to the planting site is quite far, so it is necessary to test the storage time of myco-seedcake. The treatments used were storage time (0, 7, 14, 21, and 30 days), diameter (4, 5, 6 cm), and thickness (1 and 2 cm). Myco-seedcake kaliandra can grow up to a storage time of 30 days, with maximum growth at a storage time of 0-14 days. A diameter of 4 cm and a thickness of 1 cm of myco-seedcake meet the nutritional and space requirements required for the germination and growth of kaliandra seeds.
Storage effectiveness of cajuput seedcake (Melaleuca cajuputi Powell) to increase the success of post-mining land reclamation
Authors: Rahma N , Mansur I , Herliyana E N 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Successful post-mining reclamation using direct seeding is difficult to achieve. Seeds carried by runoff, especially fine seeds (e.g., cajuput), and poor soil conditions limit effective seed germination and establishment of desired plants. Seedcakes containing organic pesticides are emerging as a direct tool to increase reclamation success. Unfortunately, the seedcake manufacturing site is usually far from the mining area. Therefore, it is necessary to know how long the seedcake can be stored as an assumption for the duration of distribution. This study aims to investigate the effects of seedcake storage on seed viability. Seedcake was prepared with water, adhesive, medium, and organic pesticide ingredients with 0, 5, and 10 ml/L concentrations. The organic pesticides were applied by different methods: soaking cajuput seeds with organic pesticide for 20 minutes, mixing organic pesticide with adhesive, and spraying organic pesticide on the seedcake before drying. Seedcakes were formed into 5 cm diameter and 1 cm thickness flat circles. Seedcakes were stored for 0, 7, 14, 21, and 30 days before planting. The results showed that seedcakes can be stored for 30 days; however, the maximum germination rate was the seedcake with 0-day storage and 10 ml/L organic pesticide.
Physical, chemical, and in vitro digestibility of complete feed block silage based on oil palm fronds
Authors: Safira N , Nahrowi  , Diapari D , Ridla M 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Studies on complete feed block silage based on oil palm fronds (OPF) are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the physical and chemical qualities, as well as the in vitro digestibility, of complete feed block silage based on OPF for beef cattle. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) involving three feed treatments with five replicates. The treatments included P0 = untreated complete feed based on OPF, P1 = P0 turned into silage, and P2 = P1 dried and formed into blocks. Physical characteristics and nutrient contents were analyzed descriptively. Digestibility data and pH values were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that P2 had a softer texture and higher acidic aroma than P0 and lower than P1. The acidity of P2 was higher than that of P1 and lower than that of P0. The digestibility values for dry and organic matter were similar for all the treatments. In conclusion, drying and block formation in P2 improved the physical characteristics and aroma of silage blocks but did not significantly affect the digestibility of dry and organic matter.
Prospects of The Development of The Sustainable Natural Textile Dye Industry: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Junita  , Fauzi Anas Miftah , Sunarti Titi Candra , Yulianto Aton 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This Systematic Literature (SLR) identifies the studies conducted so far on developing natural dyes for textiles. Synthetic dyes are harmful to the environment as they are not naturally degradable. Using natural dyes in the textile industry is one of the solutions to reduce the environmental impact. Currently, natural dyes are primarily used in the textile and handicraft industry at the level of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), where the industry still carries out planting to extraction. If natural dyes are to be applied as textile dyes, especially batik, an industry that develops natural dyes is needed to maintain the continuity and availability of natural dyes. In this study, we conducted a systematic review to synthesize empirical knowledge relevant to the sustainability of the textile natural dye industry. The literature study used articles published between 2019-2023 in reputable journals. From the literature review results, we found that most of the studies covered the sources of natural dyes and their extraction processes, as well as the sustainability of natural dyes. The literature review found that studies on natural textile dyes still need to be developed, including how to develop natural dye agro-industry institutions to guarantee their continuity and availability.
Morphological Characteristics of the Intestine of Cemani Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Jaya J N , Novelina S , Pamungkas J , Nurhidayat  
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study was conducted with aim to tend out morphology of small intestine and large intestine of Cemani chicken at macroscopic and microscopic levels stained with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE). Samples were taken from intestines of three cemani chickens. The results showed that the length of the small and large intestine was 96.73±6.82 cm. The color of small intestine of the Cemani chicken was not completely black. The microscopic of intestinal wall were composed of four layers, tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis, and tunica serosa. Melanin pigment is distributed in the lamina propria of the mucosa of the large intestine, tunica submucosa of the large intestine, tunica muscularis of the ileum and large intestine, and throughout the intestinal serosa. In addition, melanin pigment is found around the blood vessels and bursa Fabricius.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Analysis of Resistant and Susceptible Sengon (Falcataria falcata) Accessions to Gall Rust Disease
Authors: Siregar U J , Cefhiandra F A , Haneda N F 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Sengon is widely planted and utilized due to its many advantages such as having high economic value, fast harvesting, easy growing and maintenance. However, sengon grown in monoculture is susceptible to gall-rust disease caused by the fungus Uromycladium falcatariae. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth of sengon progeny test in Kediri and application of SNPs markers on accessions of sengon progeny that are resistant and susceptible to gall-rust disease. This information is needed as a basis for tree improvement of resistant sengon strain. The total samples tested was 40 progenies from 5 resistant and 5 susceptible families with 4 progeny replications per family. Each sample was tested using 6 SNPs primers with the High Resolution Melting (HRM) method and data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Principal Component Analysist (PCA). The intensity and severity of disease occurence in resistant and susceptible families were not significantly different. The results of SNPs analysis showed that the genes were associated with sengon resistance traits. PCA analysis showed that the 6 primers used were able to separate the resistant from susceptible accessions, and thus the SNP markers can be utilized for selection of sengon gall-rust resistant lines.