bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto de la incorporación parcial de harina de amaranto (Amaranthus spp) y chocolate en las características bromatológicas y sensoriales de galletas
Authors: Revilla Escobar Karol Yannela , Carillo Pisco María Laura , Aldas Morejon Jhonnatan , Arguello Cedeño Jonathan , Tubay Bermudez Carlos Julio , Barre Zambrano Roy 
Published: July 2024

La harina obtenida de granos amaranto es considerada una fuente rica en compuestos bioactivos por lo que ha llamado el interés en industrias como la alimentaria. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la incorporación de harina de Amaranthu spp y chocolate en las características sensoriales y bromatológicas de galletas. Para lo cual, se empleó un Diseño Completamente al Azar (DCA) con un arreglo factorial A*B, donde el factor A = Porcentaje de sustitución de harina de amaranto y B = Adición de chocolate, se evaluaron los perfiles sensoriales mediante una escala hedónica y características bromatólogicas (humedad, cenizas, fibra, grasas y proteínas). Además, al tratamiento que presentó mejor caracterización bromatológica se analizó la presencia de Aerobeos mesófilos, mohos y levaduras. En cuanto a la caracterización sensorial, se demostró que los tratamientos T1, T3 y T7 presentaron la mayor intensidad en los perfiles evaluados. Sin embargo, en el T7 (20 % de HA +0 % de chocolate) se observó una mayor concentración de proteína (8.37 %); fibra (4.69 %); y ceniza (2.31 %); así como también, un bajo contenido de grasa (17.84 %) y humedad (2.94 %), también se evidenció una presencia de 0,31𝑥103 A. mesófilos y ausencia de mohos y levaduras. Con esto se concluye que la harina de amaranto puede ser utilizadas en la elaboración de galletas en concentraciones del 20 % y permite obtener un producto con buena calidad nutricional.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v18i2.1484
Het gedrag van ouders, maar ook hun genen, is belangrijk voor de ontwikkeling van hun kinderen
Authors: Runze Jana 
Published: July 2024

Ouders spelen een belangrijke rol in de ontwikkeling van hun kinderen. Het gedrag van ouders ten opzichte van hun kinderen wordt bepaald door een combinatie van genen en omgevingsfactoren. En oudergedrag kan op zijn beurt weer samenhangen met het gedrag van kinderen. Genetische scores die samenhangen met sociaaleconomische factoren voorspellen sensitief oudergedrag, en sensitief oudergedrag voorspelt de gehechtheidsrepresentaties die kinderen hebben. Een korte interventie om opvoedgedrag van ouders te verbeteren zorgt voor minder probleemgedrag en stress bij kinderen.
Abstract
Parents play an important role in the development of their children. The behavior of parents towards their children is influenced by a combination of genes and environmental factors. Parental behavior, in turn, may be associated with children's behavior. Genetic predispositions to socio-economic outcomes predict to some extent sensitive parental behavior, and sensitive parental behavior predicts children’s attachment representations. That does not imply that genetics determine parenting. A brief intervention aimed at improving parenting behavior helps to reduce children's problem behavior and stress.
Reflective Paper
Authors: Pinto Maite 
Published: July 2024

This article aims to investigate the changes that have been generated in archival systems through digitisation and the relevance of reactivating archives through artistic creation and specifically through printmaking. In this paper, I will present some projects from my practice to analyse the meaning of these new physical forms created from diverse archives.
Digital technology has transformed the way we communicate and store information. Today’s images are virtual and fleeting; they slip from our memory, prompting the question of how much time we spend examining/absorbing an image. Why store thousands of images if we never revisit them? Archival information today is digitally stored and recorded, but can we access it and which archives do we choose to recreate? By revisiting material from the past, we might better understand our present.
The relationship between archival materials and their stories as generators of new readings through artistic practice occupies a significant place in contemporary art research. In this study, I explore different photographic archives from my artistic practice, using graphic techniques that allow me to reflect on memory and its evanescence. My interest in working with these memories is related to the desire to share materials from the past and generate new relationships within our contemporary context. Working with various temporalities is an approach to understanding the functioning of both individual and collective memory
The Hague Court of Appeal Reinstates the Yukos Awards
Authors: Verburg Cees 
Published: July 2024

In February 2020, the Court of Appeal in The Hague rendered its
long-awaited judgment in the Yukos v. Russian Federation cases.
These cases concern a series of awards rendered by an UNCITRAL tribunal
constituted on the basis of the Energy Charter Treaty. In 2016, the District
Court of The Hague had annulled the awards due to the UNCITRAL tribunal’s
alleged lack of jurisdiction. That decision is now overturned and the awards
are revived. This case note recalls and comments on the findings of the Court
of Appeal.
Investment Arbitration and Police Powers: Emerging Issues
Authors: Baltag Crina 
Published: July 2024

The doctrine of police powers is increasingly raised as a defence by
host States in investment arbitration proceedings, in particular in the context
of claims with an environmental component. The succinct analysis below
highlights that while the doctrine can effectively be enforced by arbitral
tribunals in determining that a measure taken by a host State and resulting in
loss of property of an investor does not constitute expropriation, certain
concerns with the application of this doctrine must still be addressed. The
limitations to the police powers, as well as the issue of burden of proof, as
recently discussed in Les Laboratoires Servier v. Poland, are few
of the matters of concern. Further, the discussion is even more timely in the
context of the investor-State dispute settlement reform and the discussions in
the UNCITRAL Working Group III.
Raiffeisen Bank International AG v Croatia, ICSID Case No ARB/17/34
Authors: Chaisse Julien , Solanki Arjun 
Published: July 2024

In September 2020, an ICSID tribunal rendered its decision on the
Respondent’s Jurisdictional Objections in Raiffeisen v Croatia, two
years after the ICSID Chairman of the Administrative Council rejected Croatia’s
application to disqualify Dr. Stanimir Alexandrov as a member of the tribunal.
The decision on the Respondent’s Jurisdictional Objections concerns the
interpretation of the Austria-Croatia BIT and its compatibility with the EU
acquis. This case-note addresses both the decision on the Respondent’s
Jurisdictional Objections and the Chairman of the Administrative Council’s
decision on the proposed disqualification of Dr. Alexandrov. In so doing, it
focuses on three key issues: the selection and conduct of the arbitrator that
gave rise to disqualification, and the role played by ICSID in the process; the
interrelation between investment treaties, EU Law, and EU Member States; and
the implementation of the VCLT for termination of treaties covering similar
subject matter.
КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫН БИШКЕК ШААРЫНДАГЫ МЕКТЕПТЕРДЕГИ БАЛДАРДЫН МИТЕ КУРТ ООРУЛАРЫНЫН КООПТУУ ФАКТОРЛОРУН БААЛОО
Authors: Раимкулов К.М. , Жекшенбекова А.Ж. , Шаршеева Б.К. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье представлены результаты анкетирования школьников 3-х СШ г. Бишкек в период с 10-сентября 2023 года по 30-декабря 2023 года. Оценены поведенческие факторы риска заражения паразитизмом. Было проведено анкетирование на 1105 детей школьного возраста, из которых доля детей от 10 до 11 лет составили – 28,6%, от 12 до 13 лет – 39,1% и школьного возраста 14 лет составили – 32,3%, и из них 50,7% девочки и 49,2% составляют мальчики. В структуре опрошенных преобладали лица в возрастной категории 13 лет (40,45%), 12 лет (17,92%) и 10 лет (16,83%). Респонденты свидетельствовали, о том, что они моют руки два, три раза в течение дня - утром и вечером. Так, утром 30,1%, вечером 28,7% и перед едой руки моют 25,5% опрошенных, а после посещения туалета – 24,9%.
Бул макалада 2023-жылдын 10-сентябрынан 2023-жылдын 30-декабрына чейинки мезгилде Бишкек шаарындагы 3-орто мектептин окуучулары арасында жүргүзүлгөн сурамжылоонун жыйынтыгы келтирилген. Паразитизмди жуктуруп алуу үчүн жүрүм-турумдук тобокелдик факторлору бааланган. Мектеп жашындагы 1105 балага сурамжылоо жүргүзүлдү, анын ичинен 10 жаштан 11 жашка чейинки балдардын үлүшү 28,6%, 12ден 13 жашка чейинки балдардын үлүшү 39,1% жана 14 жаштагы мектеп жашындагылар 32,3%, анын ичинен 50,7% кыздар жана 49,2 % балдар түздү. Респонденттердин түзүмүндө 13 жаш (40,45%), 12 жаш (17,92%) жана 10 жаш (16,83%) жаш категорияларындагы балдар басымдуулук кылган. Респонденттердин айтымында, алар колдорун күндүз эки-үч жолу – эртең менен жана кечинде жуушат. Алсак, респонденттердин 30,1% эртең менен, 28,7% кечинде колун жуушат, ал эми респонденттердин 25,5% тамак ичер алдында, 24,9% дааратканага баргандан кийин колун жуушат.
This article presents the results of a survey of schoolchildren from the 3rd secondary school in Bishkek during the period from September 10, 2023 to December 30, 2023. Behavioral risk factors for contracting parasitism were assessed. A survey was conducted on 1105 school-age children, of which the share of children from 10 to 11 years old was 28.6%, from 12 to 13 years old - 39.1% and school age 14 years old was 32.3%, and of them 50.7% are girls and 49.2% are boys. The structure of respondents was dominated by persons in the age categories of 13 years (40.45%), 12 years (17.92%) and 10 years (16.83%). Respondents testified that they wash their hands two or three times during the day - morning and evening. Thus, 30.1% wash their hands in the morning, 28.7% in the evening, and 25.5% of respondents wash their hands before eating, and 24.9% wash their hands after visiting the toilet.
O papel dos biomarcadores no diagnóstico e prognóstico de doenças cardiovasculares
Authors: Vinhas Pedro Augusto Rodrigues , Bastos Fabrício Souza , Silva Mayron César Cação da , Patto Matheus Cunha Brunini , Strass Luiza , Haddas Ana Flávia do Nascimento Oliveira Fridrich , Souza Izabela Ferrari Tonelli de , Freitas Pedro Ruve 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares são uma das principais causas de morte global, resultantes de fatores de risco como dislipidemia e hipertensão arterial, que promovem inflamação e estresse oxidativo nos vasos sanguíneos. Biomarcadores, como IL-6, TNF-α e PCR, têm sido destacados na identificação precoce dessas condições, aumentando o risco cardiovascular. O estudo proposto visa examinar os biomarcadores cardíacos mais eficazes e disponíveis para auxiliar no diagnóstico das doenças cardíacas, considerando especificidade, sensibilidade e desempenho padrão. Metodologia: A pesquisa é uma revisão sistemática sobre o papel dos biomarcadores nas doenças cardiovasculares. Ela busca definir esses biomarcadores, discutir sua aplicação específica nas condições cardíacas e orientar sobre a interpretação dos resultados. A busca por artigos será realizada em bases de dados específicas, utilizando descritores relacionados. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram estabelecidos para garantir a relevância e a consistência dos estudos selecionados. O objetivo é fornecer uma análise abrangente e atualizada sobre o assunto, contribuindo para o avanço do conhecimento e da prática clínica na área cardiovascular. Resultados: Os biomarcadores são ferramentas cruciais para diagnosticar e monitorar uma variedade de condições médicas, incluindo eventos cardiovasculares agudos, instabilidade de placa ateromatosa, disfunção cardíaca, isquemia e remodelamento cardíaco. Alguns dos principais biomarcadores discutidos incluem a mioglobina, a CK-MB, as troponinas cardíacas, a RNL, aIL-6, a mieloperoxidase, TNF-α, as moléculas de adesão, o D-dímero, o peptídeo natriurético tipo B, o CTGF e os ácidos graxos livres. Cada biomarcador tem sua especificidade e sensibilidade em relação a diferentes condições clínicas, e sua detecção pode ajudar na triagem, diagnóstico precoce e prognóstico de pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares. Conclusão: A doença cardíaca isquêmica é uma das principais causas de morte em todo o mundo, e os biomarcadores desempenham um papel crucial no seu diagnóstico e prognóstico. As troponinas cardíacas são consideradas o padrão-ouro para o diagnóstico de infarto agudo do miocárdio, especialmente com os avanços nos métodos de medição ultrassensíveis. Além das troponinas, outros biomarcadores como GDF-15, miRNA, BNP, D-Dímero e NLR também têm demonstrado importância na estratificação de risco e prognóstico em pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares.
Implication of Different Data Split Ratio on the Performance of Model in Price Prediction of Used Vehicles Using Regression Analysis
Authors: Haque Alimul , Raza Shams , Ahmad Sultan , Hossain Alamgir , Abdeljaber Hikmat A. M. , Eljialy A. E. M. , Alanazi Sultan , Nazeer Jabeen 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning have become buzzwords lately due to technological changes and data quality testing, especially in shape and finish analysis. Lots of research has been conducted for linear regression algorithms to predict the price in different sectors for share stock, rental properties, prices of used cars etc. This study provides suitable data split ratio for optimum cost estimation based on linear regression model. In present days there is an increasing demand for having own car for every middle-class family therefore this have given opportunity to motor vehicle business to offer wide range of used vehicle for re-sale especially companies like Maruti Suzuki, Tata motors & Mahendra motors in Indian motor vehicle industries. Therefore, it is important to know the current value of your car before spending your hard-earned money on any item. Objective: the objective of this paper is finding appropriate value of cars in Metropolitans or even in state capitals. Features like model, mileage, AC, seating capacities, fuel type automatic will be taken into account when doing this. This estimate is designed to help customers find the right options to suit their needs. Method: we have used a linear regression model to estimate the value of the respective car. Results: for doing this price prediction in this paper using liner regression we have tried to find the optimum accuracy of model by varying data split ratio for training and test data set and concluded with the result that 80/20 ratio is the best ratio with optimum model accuracy for business domain analysis with labelled data set. Conclusions: the findings underscore the importance of careful consideration when selecting a data split ratio for price prediction models in the used vehicle market. The insights gleaned from this study can inform future research and contribute to the development of more accurate and reliable regression models in similar domains
The Effect of Providing Brochure Media, Educational Video, and Power point on Knowledge Food Processing Sanitation Hygiene (Studi on Roadside Traders in East Telukjambe District, Karawang)
Authors: Latifah Wardayanto  , Ratih Kurniasari  
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Fulfillment of nutrients to obtain energy to support life and daily activities can be done through food consumption. Food should have a good impact on the body because the nutritional content can be dangerous if it is contaminated with harmful substances, one of which is snack food. To increase understanding of sanitary hygiene in food processing among traders, promotive efforts are therefore made through increasing knowledge in educational activities
Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of providing educational media, namely Brochures, Educational Videos, Powerpoint regarding knowledge and practices of food hygiene and sanitation to traders in Teluk Jambe Timur Karawang District.
Method: The method used in this paper is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test group design. The total sample of respondents in this study was 45 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling including three groups with educational treatment using brochure media, educational video media, and Powerpoint media. Statistical test data analysis was carried out with the Wilcoxon.
Result: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed differences in knowledge regarding food processing hygiene and sanitation before and after education using brochure media (p-value = 0.001), video media (p-value = 0.004) and Powerpoint media (p-value = 0.001).
Conclusion: The three media education, video media gave higher results compared to the other two media on the effect of increasing knowledge about food processing hygiene and sanitation.
RESILIENCE AND LESSONS LEARNED IN COLOMBIAN FAMILY FARMING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Núñez-Rodríguez José De Jesús , Zuniga-Gonzalez Carlos Alberto 
Published: July 2024

<p><strong>Background: </strong>A health crisis exposes people to food vulnerability by restricting the mobilization and commercial exchange of food. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an ample food supply was available to ensure the basic consumption of the population, prompting two questions: What resilient practices did farmers adopt to produce under conditions of high sanitary restriction, and what lessons did they derive to confront future crises? <strong>Objective:</strong> The article presents and collects the experiences of 59 small family farmers in Colombia in implementing good practices for economic and financial resilience and the lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic, constituting a new source of knowledge to understand human behaviors and actions in the face of adversity and the experiential learnings gained to act in future crisis scenarios. <strong>Methodology</strong>: To characterize the resilient practices of agricultural producers in the department of Norte de Santander, Colombia, amid the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, researchers conducted interviews with 59 smallholder farmers from 12 municipalities. The study encompassed 11 agricultural products and 6 animal products, ultimately identifying three overarching categories: economic resilience, financial resilience, and lessons learned.<strong> Main Results: </strong>The results indicate strategies for diversification of production, use of local resources, solidarity-based family work, short marketing chains and an economy of scarcity in family spending. <strong>Implications: </strong>These lessons can inform future policies and practices to better prepare for and respond to similar challenges. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study's findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and small farmers, emphasizing the importance of local resource utilization, community cooperation, and adaptive strategies to enhance resilience and sustain livelihoods during crises. </p>
COVID-19 clinical trials: who is likely to participate and why?
Authors: Fisher Kimberly A , Epstein Mara M , Nguyen Ngoc , Fouayzi Hassan , Crawford Sybil , Linas Benjamin P , Mazor Kathleen M 
Published: July 2024

Aim:
To identify factors associated with willingness to participate in a COVID-19 clinical trial and reasons for and against participating.
Materials & methods:
We surveyed Massachusetts (MA, USA) residents online using the Dynata survey platform and via phone using random digit dialing between October and November 2021. Respondents were asked to imagine they were hospitalized with COVID-19 and invited to participate in a treatment trial. We assessed willingness to participate by asking, “Which way are you leaning” and why. We used multivariate logistic regression to model factors associated with leaning toward participation. Open-ended responses were analyzed using conventional content analysis.
Results:
Of 1071 respondents, 65.6% leaned toward participating. Multivariable analyses revealed college-education (OR: 1.59; 95% CI: 1.11, 2.27), trust in the healthcare system (OR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.58) and relying on doctors (OR: 1.77; 95% CI: 1.45, 2.17) and family or friends (OR: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.11, 1.54) to make health decisions were significantly associated with leaning toward participating. Respondents with lower health literacy (OR: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.36, 0.91) and who identify as Black (OR: 0.40; 95% CI: 0.24, 0.68), Hispanic (OR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.38, 0.98), or republican (OR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.38, 0.97) were significantly less likely to lean toward participating. Common reasons for participating included helping others, benefitting oneself and deeming the study low risk. Common reasons for leaning against were deeming the study high risk, disliking experimental treatments and not wanting to be a guinea pig.
Conclusion:
Our finding that vulnerable individuals and those with lower levels of trust in the healthcare system are less likely to be receptive to participating in a COVID-19 clinical trial highlights that work is needed to achieve a healthcare system that provides confidence to historically disadvantaged groups that their participation in research will benefit their community.
Access of Platform Workers to Collective Rights – the Fall of the Binary Divide?
Authors: Polajžar Aljoša 
Published: July 2024

The paper addresses the issue of self-employed platform workers’ access to collective labour rights from the perspective of international law (ILO) and supranational European law (EU and Council of Europe). In this regard, the paper addresses the right to collective bargaining, the right to strike and the collective right to information and consultation. The main finding is that at the current stage, the relevant international and European legal framework is not providing access of self-employed platform workers to all examined collective labour rights. In light of the analysed legal developments the binary divide “has fallen” (for those self-employed platform workers who fulfil the 2022 Guidelines criteria) regarding access to collective bargaining. Therefore, as argued in the paper, also access to the right to strike should be ensured for the latter platform workers due to the purposeful interconnectedness and inseparability of both rights. Nonetheless, the binary divide is remaining “firm” regarding access to collective information and consultation rights. The latter remain accessible (including considering the Platform Work Directive proposal) only to platform workers with a subordinate “worker” status. However, as argued in the paper, the possibility to drop the binary divide (at least regarding certain matters) also in relation to collective information and consultation rights (in the context of platform work) should be seriously considered.
Omezení převoditelnosti dluhopisů souhlasem emitenta a právní následky jeho porušení
Authors: Špačková Michala 
Published: July 2024

Cílem tohoto příspěvku je hledání odpovědí na otázky související s přípustností omezení převoditelnosti dluhopisů souhlasem emitenta, které rozpoutal Nejvyšší soud rozsudkem vydaným dne 27. 4. 2023, sp. zn. 27 ICdo 30/2022. Vycházeje z faktu, že dluhopis jako dluhový cenný papír inkorporuje pohledávku, Nejvyšší soud aplikoval na otázku přípustnosti omezení převoditelnosti dluhopisů právní úpravu zákazu cese (§ 1881 ObčZ). Ohledně následku porušení tohoto omezení byla následně dovozena neúčinnost převodu. Z důvodů podrobněji rozebíraných v tomto příspěvku je zejména první část rozhodnutí spočívající na tezi o připodobnění pohledávky z dluhopisu k pohledávce neztělesněné do cenného papíru problematická. Vedle rozboru diskutabilních pasáží rozsudku se příspěvek zaměří rovněž na nastínění alternativních úvah týkajících se judikované otázky. Aby hledání řešení nebylo ryze samoúčelné, bude obecná (spíše teoreticky laděná) úvaha o přípustnosti omezení dispozičního práva k dluhopisům doplněna o praktičtější výklad o zákonem aprobovaných modalitách takového omezení. Třetí diskuzní okruh bude věnován otázkám spojeným s právními následky porušení omezení převoditelnosti.