bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semantic–Syntactic Partial Word Knowledge Growth Through Reading
Authors: Wagovich Stacy A. , Hill Margaret S. , Petroski Gregory F. 
Published: November 2014

Purpose
Incidental reading provides a powerful opportunity for partial word knowledge growth in the school-age years. The extent to which children of differing language abilities can use reading experiences to glean partial knowledge of words is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to compare semantic–syntactic partial word knowledge growth of children with higher language skills (HL group; overall language standard scores of 85 or higher) to that of children with relatively lower language skills (LL group; overall receptive or expressive standard score below 85).

Method
Thirty-two children, 16 per group, silently read stories containing unfamiliar nouns and verbs 3 times over a 1-week period. Semantic–syntactic partial word knowledge growth was assessed after each reading and 2–3 days later to assess retention.

Results
Over time, both groups showed significant partial word knowledge growth, with the HL group showing significantly more growth. In addition, both groups retained knowledge several days later.

Conclusion
Regardless of language skill level, children benefit from multiple exposures to unfamiliar words in reading in their development and retention of semantic–syntactic partial word knowledge growth.
U.S. Response to a Report of Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus in Western North America
Authors: Amos Kevin H , Gustafson Lori , Warg Janet , Whaley Janet , Purcell Maureen , Rolland Jill , Winton James , Snekvik Kevin , Meyers Theodore , Stewart Bruce , Kerwin John , Blair Marilyn , Bader Joel , Evered Joy 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACT
Federal, state, and tribal fishery managers, as well as the general public and their elected representatives in the United States, were concerned when infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) was suspected for the first time in free-ranging Pacific Salmon collected from the coastal areas of British Columbia, Canada. This article documents how national and regional fishery managers and fish health specialists of the U.S. worked together and planned and implemented actions in response to the reported finding of ISAV in British Columbia. To date, the reports by Simon Fraser University remain unconfirmed and preliminary results from collaborative U.S. surveillance indicate that there is no evidence of ISAV in U.S. populations of free-ranging or marine-farmed salmonids on the west coast of North America.
RESUMEN
Los manejadores de pesquerías a nivel federal, estatal y tribal así como también el público en general y sus representantes electos en los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (EE.UU.) manifestaron su preocupación ante la sospecha de la presencia del virus de anemia infecciosa (VAIS) cuando por primera vez se detectó en salmones del Pacífico colectados en su rango natural de distribución en áreas de la Columbia Británica (CB) en Canadá. En este artículo se documenta cómo administradores de pesquerías a nivel nacional y regional y especialistas en salud acuícola de los EE.UU. trabajaron, planearon e implementaron juntos acciones en respuesta a los hallazgos de VAIS en la CB. Hasta ahora, los reportes de la Universidad Simon Fraser permanecen sin confirmación y los resultados preliminares por parte de agencias de inspección y vigilancia en los EE.UU. indican que no existe evidencia del VAIS en poblaciones de salmón marino cultivado en sus rangos naturales de distribución dentro la costa noroeste de los EE.UU.
Fish In, Fish Out: Perception of Sustainability and Contribution to Public Health
Authors: Byelashov Oleksandr A , Griffin Mark E 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACT
This article contributes to the ongoing debate regarding the sustainability of fishmeal and fish oil in aquaculture diets. It demonstrates why the “Fish In, Fish Out” metric, which is frequently used to show how many units of wild fish is needed to produce one unit of farmed fish, is not a valid tool for measuring the sustainability or efficiency of aquaculture production. Additionally, the metric diverts attention away from the human health implications of how we raise fish. It substitutes the mass of seafood for the arguably more important value-added dimension – the long chain omega-3 content per unit mass, which is low in fish raised on diets low in marine ingredients. Fishmeal and fish oil produced by sustainable fisheries remain some of the most ecologically efficient ingredients that contribute to the overall gain of seafood biomass. Because many aspects of our health and wellbeing depend on wild fisheries, we must insist on well-managed fish harvest for the health of the world's population
RESUMEN
El presente artículo es una contribución al debate actual sobre la sustentabilidad y el aceite de pescado utilizado para elaborar dietas en acuacultura. Se demuestra cómo la métrica llamada “pez entra, pez sale”, la cual es frecuentemente utilizada para calcular cuántas unidades de pescado extraído del medio natural se necesitan para producir una unidad de pescado cultivado, no es una herramienta válida para dimensionar la sustentabilidad o eficiencia de la producción acuícola. Adicionalmente, esta métrica desvía la atención de las implicaciones que tiene en la salud humana, la forma en la que se crían los peces. Se sustituye la masa de alimentos de origen marino con la supuestamente más importante dimensión con valor agregado –contenido del aceite omega 3 por unidad de masa– cuya concentración es poca en peces criados a base de dietas pobres en ingredientes marinos. La carne y el aceite de pescado producidos por pesquerías sustentables siguen siendo uno de los ingredientes ecológicamente más sustentables que contribuyen a la ganancia de biomasa marina. Ya que muchos aspectos de nuestra salud y bienestar dependen de las pesquerías, debemos insistir en promover una captura bien manejada en pos de la salud de la población mundial.
Multicopy integration and expression of heterologous genes in the oleaginous yeast, Lipomyces starkeyi
Authors: Oguro Yoshifumi , Yamazaki Harutake , Shida Yosuke , Ogasawara Wataru , Takagi Masamichi , Takaku Hiroaki 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The oleaginous yeast, Lipomyces starkeyi, is an excellent lipid producer with great industrial potential. However, methods for molecular breeding have not been established for L. starkeyi. We describe the development of a system for targeted rDNA integration of multiple copies of a gene into L. starkeyi genome by spheroplast–polyethylene glycol transformation.
The Past, Present, and Future of Economic Growth
Authors: Rodrik Dani 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Economic growth is a precondition for the improvement of living standards and lifetime possibilities for the “average” citizen of the developing world. Can recent performance be sustained into the future, decisively reversing the “great divergence” that has split the world into rich and poor countries since the nineteenth century? Developing countries will face stronger headwinds in the decades ahead, both because the global economy is likely to be significantly less buoyant than in recent decades and because technological changes are rendering manufacturing more capital- and skill-intensive. Desirable policies will continue to share features that have served successful countries well in the past, but growth strategies will differ in their emphasis. Ultimately, growth will depend primarily on what happens at home. The challenge is therefore to design an architecture that respects the domestic priorities of individual countries while ensuring that major cross-border spillovers and global public goods are addressed.
Blackstone’s Criminal Law
Authors: Stern Simon 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
This chapter discusses the fourth volume of Blackstone’s Commentaries (1769), asking what contribution this volume makes to English criminal law. Issues addressed include the general structure of Blackstone’s discussion, the relation between Blackstone’s treatment and those of his precursors (especially Sir Matthew Hale and William Hawkins), the historical and literary range of Blackstone’s references, the nature of his legal reform agenda, and his conception of the book’s audience. The discussion begins by considering how criminal law figured in Blackstone’s effort to provide an integrated account of the legal system. Next, the chapter addresses questions of intention, will, and capacity, to highlight some differences between Blackstone’s aims and the expectations that a modern reader might bring to a general overview of criminal law. The final two sections deal with Beccaria’s influence on Blackstone’s recommendations for criminal law reform, and Blackstone’s preference for legislative change rather than reform of the common law.
The Radical Orthodoxy of Hart’s Punishment and Responsibility
Authors: Thorburn Malcolm 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Despite its considerable fame and influence, Hart’s Punishment and Responsibility is not an especially innovative work. Still, it played a crucial role in the development of criminal law theory by integrating the received wisdom of the bien pensant utilitarian intelligentsia of mid-century Oxford into a coherent framework for future work. For several decades, much of criminal law theory worked in the shadow of Hart’s influence. But in recent years, a revival of retributivism and legal moralism has eclipsed Hart’s account. And even more recently, criminal law theory is starting to move even further away from Hart’s position, turning to questions of political theory and constitutional theory at the foundations of the state’s legitimate role as guardian of criminal justice.
Foucault, Criminal Law, and the Governmentalization of the State
Authors: O’Malley Pat , Valverde Mariana 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Defining Foucault’s Discipline and Punish as a foundational text is problematic. While it carries the academic status, its “foundational” readings have created problems for subsequent “Foucaultian” criminology and sociolegal studies. A foundational treatment has trapped much analysis in a framework Foucault himself abandoned or rejected. Key problems include: the treatment of forms of power as defining epochs and of the book as theorizing the rise of “modernity”; the fetishizing of discipline and sovereignty as forms of power; and its interpretation as a “theory” of criminal. A foundational reading of Discipline and Punish has also contributed to problematic development in “Foucaultian” analysis of law into the present, most visible in the “expulsion of law” thesis and some “theoretical” responses to it. Rather than regarding Discipline and Punish as a foundational text in law, we suggest it should be read for its place in Foucault’s methodological revolution.
Women in the Yijing
Authors: Redmond Geoffrey , Hon Tze-ki 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Surprisingly, references to women in the earliest section of the Changes have received relatively little scholarly attention. They are discussed in detail in this chapter, both as a source of information about women’s lives in the Chinese Bronze Age and also in development of (male) attitudes toward women. The discussion in this chapter is among the first to analyze Zhouyi references to women without the overlay of the much later commentaries. This analysis demonstrates that the early text does not provide any basis for the later misogynistic interpretations of many “Confucian” commentators such as Wang Bi. That women are yin, or should be passive and home-bound, does not appear in the Western Zhou text. The Zhouyi does not contain any prescriptions concerning proper roles for women. Rather it refers to common concerns in women’s lives, particularly marital situations. Relationships and marriage have always been common topics for divinatory inquiries. The Zhouyi does indicate that women could attain a certain degree of control over their own lives; however, it does not provide evidence that women were given full equality.
Cosmology
Authors: Redmond Geoffrey , Hon Tze-ki 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Centered on yin and yang (and represented through the straight and broken lines in hexagrams), the Yijing is one of the main sources of Chinese cosmology. Almost all major cosmological concepts in China (including the Dao, qi, the Great Ultimate, the Realm above Forms, the Realm within Forms) are derived from the Yijing. Two periods are especially important in the development of Chinese cosmology based on the Yijing: the Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) and the Song dynasty (960–1279). Focusing on cosmologists such as Meng Xi (ca. 90–40 BCE), Jing Fang (77–37 BCE), and Zheng Xuan (127–200 CE), this chapter demonstrates the role that the Yijing played in shaping Chinese cosmology.
The Yijing’s Journey to the West
Authors: Redmond Geoffrey , Hon Tze-ki 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The French Jesuit missionary Joachim Bouvet (1656–1730) was the first Westerner to seriously engage with the Chinese Book of Changes. He was also the first to recognize the similarity of the hexagram arrays of Shao Yong to the system of binary mathematics discovered by his friend, Gottfried Leibniz. Bouvet interpreted the Yijing in terms of “figurism,” the doctrine that some non-Christian religions foreshadowed the truths of Christianity. Recently the Yijing has been taken as prefiguring modern modes of thought such as depth psychology, the DNA double helix, quantum physics, and computer science. These have no real precedent in Chinese tradition. Of more substance is what has become the dominant contemporary paradigm for understanding the Yijing—that of Carl Jung who interpreted it in terms of the unconscious and his concept of “synchronicity.” During the 1960s the Yijing became a hippie and New Age classic, part of a movement to explore the spirituality of non-Western cultures. Esoteric arts, such as divination, attracted considerable interest among those who regarded scientific thinking as limiting. Since the appearance of a highly readable English translation—that of Richard Wilhelm and Cary F. Baynes (Princeton University Press, one volume, 2nd edition, 1961)—the Yijing has become a classic of world literature.
Reader's Guide
Authors: Redmond Geoffrey , Hon Tze-ki 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
This chapter provides a practical guide to undertaking study of the Yijing, guiding readers through its initial difficulties. It has three sections. The first is a concise, but critical, consideration of the main translations. It explains the different commentarial traditions on which each is based, as well as the personal viewpoints of each translator. The proliferation of New Age pseudo-translations is addressed. Available bilingual editions, both print and electronic, are also discussed. The next section explains the organizational structure of the Yijing, including the time-frame for each textual component. This makes access to the work much easier for beginners. It also provides a concise discussion of hexagrams and their transformation. A final section gives specific instructions for divination with the Yijing. This is important because many who teach the classic recommend actually consulting it in order to better understand how it was experienced in traditional China.
First Report of the Presence of Plum pox virus Rec Strain in France
Authors: Svanella-Dumas L. , Candresse T. , Maurice I. , Blin V. , Quaren R. , Birgaentzle C. 
Published: November 2014

Plum pox virus (PPV) is the most detrimental virus in stone fruit crops (Prunus sp.). At least nine monophyletic PPV strains are recognized, three of which, PPV-D, PPV-M, and PPV-Rec, have broad distributions (2). PPV-Rec is characterized by a unique founding recombination event and has been reported mostly from Central and South-Central Europe (2). It is generally considered poorly adapted to peach, and the weak and transient symptoms it causes in the GF305 peach seedling indicator may complicate its biological detection (2). During surveys in the Alsace region of France in spring 2013, a plum orchard with trees (Prunus domestica cv. Quetsche d'Alsace 3066) showing dubious leaf symptoms possibly reminiscent of PPV infection was identified. Testing of material from this plant by ELISA (Bioreba AG, Switzerland) gave clear positive reactions, putting the overall infection rate of the orchard at 6.25%, while a second nearby orchard was found infected at a rate of 0.8%. The presence of PPV was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification using either the P1-P2 polyvalent primer pair or the P3M-P4b primer pair, which allows the specific amplification of isolates of the Rec and M strains (1). Sequencing of the 467-nt-long P3M-P4b PCR product (Genbank Accession No. KM035763), which spans the end of the NIb gene and the N-terminal hypervariable end of the coat protein gene, provided clear identification of the PPV isolate as belonging to the Rec strain, since it contained all the PPV-Rec specific mutations in the amplified region and showed 98.7 to 97.7% identity with a range of PPV Rec isolates mostly originating from the Balkans. Identification as a PPV-Rec isolate was also confirmed using a strain-specific reverse-transcription–PCR assay (3). This is, to our knowledge, the first report of the presence of PPV-Rec in France. This finding is worrisome given that PPV-Rec is considered well adapted to plum (2), the most important Prunus crop in Alsace. Further surveillance in Alsace during 2014 failed to provide evidence for the presence of PPV-Rec in other areas of the region away from the initial infection focus, which is currently undergoing eradication efforts. References: (1) T. Candresse et al. Phytopathology 88:198, 1998. (2) J. A. García et al. Mol. Plant Pathol. 15:226, 2014. (3) Z. Subr et al. Acta Virol. 48:173, 2004.
Differences of customer purchase behavior toward organic rice in Indonesia and Taiwan
Authors: Moslehpour Massoud , Van Kien Pham , Danyfisla Ilham 
Published: November 2014

Purpose
– The purpose of this study is to investigate the similarities and differences in consumer purchasing behavior of Taiwanese and Indonesian organic rice consumers.

Design/methodology/approach
– This study uses quantitative methods with the primary data collected from consumers in Indonesia and Taiwan through structured questionnaire to understand customer purchasing behavior toward organic rice in the two countries. A total of 415 useable questionnaires were computed and analyzed through factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis, correlation and t-test.

Findings
– The results of this research indicate significant differences between Indonesia and Taiwan in their consumer knowledge and consumer purchase behavior, but not for environmental concerns and consumer attitude.

Practical implications
– The results of this study will assist producers of organic rice in developing countries to adapt to new organic food standards and marketing to ensure high food quality standards for both domestic and export markets.

Originality/value
– This study provides insights into the preferences of consumers of organic rice both in Taiwan and Indonesia. Empirical results in this study provides comparisons between two countries attitudes toward organic rice and this study emphasizes the correlation between consumer purchasing behavior, consumer knowledge, environmental concerns and attitude for Indonesian respondents, Taiwanese respondent, and both combined.
Extended safety and support systems for people with dementia living at home
Authors: Magnusson Lennart , Sandman Lars , Gustav Rosén Karl , Hanson Elizabeth 
Published: November 2014

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to highlight the complexity surrounding the implementation of advanced electronic tracking, communication and emergency response technologies, namely, an extended safety and support (ESS) system for people with dementia (pwd) living at home. Results are presented from a Swedish demonstration study (2011-2012) conducted in 24 municipalities.

Design/methodology/approach
– It is a descriptive intervention study with a pre-post test design. Questionnaires were administered to pwd, carers and professionals at the outset and eight months later. ESS logging data were analyzed.

Findings
– ESS usage rates varied widely. A total of 650 alerts were triggered, mainly when the pwd was outdoors. Activities were reduced amongst pwd, most likely due to a progression of their disease. Carers noted that pwd were more independent than previously on those occasions when they engaged in outdoor activities. Staff considered that nearly half of pwd could remain living at home due to the ESS, compared with a third amongst carers. In total, 50 per cent of carers felt it was justified to equip their relative with an ESS without their explicit consent, compared to one in eight staff.

Research limitations/implications
– A limitation is the amount of missing data and high drop- out rates. Researchers should recruit pwd earlier in their illness trajectory. A mixed-methods approach to data collection is advisable.

Practical implications
– Carers played a crucial role in the adoption of ESS. Staff training/supervision about assistive devices and services is recommended.

Social implications
– Overall, use of ESS for pwd living at home was not an ethical problem.

Originality/value
– The study included key stakeholder groups and a detailed ethical analysis was conducted.
Comparing two evidence-based parent training interventions for aggressive children
Authors: Fossum Sturla , Kjøbli John , Britt Drugli May , Helge Handegård Bjørn , Mørch Willy-Tore , Ogden Terje 
Published: November 2014

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to explore whether the changes in externalising behaviour for young aggressive children differ between two evidence-based parent training (PT) programmes after treatment. The treatment formats between these programmes differ, and the authors were particularly interested in whether this influenced the results for participants with co-occurring problems (child variables such as heightened levels of attention and internalising problems, and parental variables such as marital status and education) and the consequent additional risk of poorer treatment outcomes.

Design/methodology/approach
– A comparison of the individual treatment programme “Parent Management Training – Oregon model” (PMTO) and the group intervention programme “The Incredible Years” (IY) basic training sessions. Outcomes were explored in matched samples from two earlier Norwegian replication studies. The participants were matched on pre-treatment characteristics using a quasi-experimental mis-matching procedure.

Findings
– There were no significant differences between the two interventions in parent ratings of externalising behaviours and the lack of differing effects between the two treatments remained when the co-occurring risk factors were introduced into the analyses.

Research limitations/implications
– The participants were matched on pre-treatment characteristics using a quasi-experimental mis-matching procedure.

Practical implications
– A possible implication of these findings is that parents should be allowed to choose the treatment format of their preference. Further, individual PT may be more appropriate in rural settings with difficulties in forming group interventions.

Social implications
– Treatment effects did not differ between these two evidence-based interventions.

Originality/value
– To the best of the knowledge independent comparisons of two evidence-based PT interventions are not previously conducted.