bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the resident physicians’ perceptions of the use of webinars to support training during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Misuno Masayuki , Guinto Valerie Tiempo 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected education systems worldwide. The disruption in education systems has impacted over 90% of the student population of the world (UNESCO, 2020). Electronic learning (e-learning), a form of teaching which involves electronic equipment and tools permits interaction between people involved in the education process. An example of which is the webinars. Webinars allow large groups of participants to engage in online discussions or training events and share audio, documents, or slides.

OBJECTIVE:
We aim to assess the perception of resident physicians on the use of webinars to support learning during COVID-19.

METHODOLOGY:
This is a cross-sectional study. An adequately powered paper survey was conducted among 123 resident physicians of St. Luke’s Medical Center Global City. A 5-point Likert Scale was used for each of the questions in the questionnaire patterned after that of Nagar (2020). Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data.

RESULTS:
Majority of the respondents gave favorable answers to questions on pace of learning/flexibility (91.5%), cost (95.1%), convenience and comfort (95.1%), motivation (76.1%), ease of access (96.1%), visual perception (87.5%), visual difficulty (79.9%), audio perception (83.7%), Internet connection (61.8%), and navigation (83.7%), while Internet connection (28.5%) was seen with the highest disagreement.

CONCLUSION:
Our data support the acceptability of webinars among resident physicians in a tertiary private hospital as an alternative learning tool in this COVID-19 era where face-to-face interaction or traditional learning is less likely to be employed.

RECOMMENDATIONS:
We recommend future studies that can focus on the efficacy of the webinars in the improvement of knowledge and practice of medicine by doing pre- and posttests. We also recommend doing a similar study in government hospitals where facilities may not be on par with private hospitals.
Topical corticosteroids in the treatment of acute sunburn: a systematic review
Authors: Panjaitan Andre , Haroen Marina 
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute sunburn is a prevalent dermatological issue, particularly affecting individuals with fair skin types I-III. It is characterized by erythema, edema, and discomfort due to ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure. Topical corticosteroids are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory properties, but their efficacy in sunburn treatment is debated due to limited high-quality evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This study aims to assess the efficacy of topical corticosteroids in relieving symptoms and inflammation of sunburn.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted by searching PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) for studies published up to April 30, 2024. Keywords included combinations of terms related to corticosteroids, topical application, and sunburn. Studies were selected based on PRISMA 2020 guidelines, focusing on adult patients treated with topical corticosteroids compared to placebo. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently performed by two researchers using the Cochrane Collaboration’s Risk of Bias tool.
Results: The review included six RCTs with a total of 339 participants, aged 18-68 years, conducted in Europe and the USA. Various topical corticosteroids were studied, including methylprednisolone aceponate, hydrocortisone 17-butyrate, and hydrocortisone-21-acetate. Treatment durations ranged from single applications to twice daily for seven days. The results demonstrated that prolonged treatment with topical corticosteroids significantly reduced sunburn symptoms such as erythema and pain. When applied for seven days, treated areas showed lower sunburn reaction scores and reduced inflammation compared to untreated areas. Early application of corticosteroids, particularly within 6 hours post-exposure, was more effective than later applications. Histological analyses supported these findings, showing improvements in epidermal thickness and reduced dermal inflammation in treated areas.
Conclusion: Topical corticosteroids can effectively alleviate acute sunburn symptoms and aid skin recovery by targeting inflammatory pathways. Their efficacy is enhanced with prolonged and early application. Further research is needed to optimize treatment protocols and assess long-term effects to fully realize the therapeutic potential of corticosteroid therapy in managing acute sunburn.
La utilidad metodológica de Wooclap: un estudio sobre la motivación y participación estudiantil universitaria
Authors: Soto Martínez Gloria , Sánchez-López Cristina , Martínez-Saura Helena-Fuensanta 
Published: July 2024

Actualmente, existen evidencias científicas de que el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas incrementa la motivación de los estudiantes ante la tarea a desarrollar, mostrando mayor interés hacia las mismas. Por lo que este estudio parte de la necesidad de encontrar recursos para captar y motivar al estudiantado en su proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Para ello, el objetivo del trabajo fue analizar desde el punto de vista de los estudiantes el grado de empleabilidad (utilidad, interés y motivación) de la herramienta Wooclap en un contexto de educación universitaria según el sexo, la edad y la titulación de los estudiantes. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, con una muestra de 275 estudiantes universitarios de los Grados de Educación Infantil (EI), Educación Primaria (EP), Educación Social (ES), Doble Grado de Maestro en Educación Infantil y Primaria (PCEO_IyP), Doble Título con Itinerario Específico de Grado en Educación Primaria con Mención en Educación Física y Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (PCEO_PyEF) y Educación Social (ES). Empleando un cuestionario de 15 ítems realizado a través de la plataforma Google Form, diseñado para valorar los diferentes campos sobre la empleabilidad de la herramienta digital Wooclap. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que las estudiantes mujeres, que los estudiantes más jóvenes y que los pertenecientes a la Programación conjunta de estudios oficiales de Educación Infantil y Primaria valoran más positivamente la utilidad de la herramienta Wooclap. En conclusión, estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de incorporar este tipo de recursos tecnológicos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el ámbito universitario.
Effectiveness of use zeolite in vegetable growing in the footdown zone of southeast Kazakhstan
Authors: Vassilina T. K. , Balgabaev A. M. , Shibikeeva A. M. , Bakenova Zh. B. , Naushabaeva S. S. 
Published: July 2024

Natural zeolite from the Shankanay deposit is effective for use as an additive to mineral fertilizers when growing vegetable crops in the foothill zone of south-east Kazakhstan. Zeolite added to the soil with mineral fertilizers leads to an increase in the water-physical properties of dark chestnut soil. The water permeability of these options has increased noticeably. The use of zeolite and fertilizers helps to increase the mobile forms of nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium. The addition of zeolite reduces the concentrations of mobile forms of heavy metals in the dark chestnut soil under study. Thus, the concentration of cadmium in the soil in a 0-20 cm layer under sowing table beets when using 2 tons of zeolite decreased by 50% with a control value of 1.0 mg/kg, which does not exceed the maximum permissible concentration.A positive effect of zeolite fertilizer on the productivity of vegetable crops was revealed, which makes it possible to increase the total yield of table beet roots from 42.8 t/ha in control to 43.3-62.7 t/ha in fertilized variants with an increase in yield from 4.4 t/ha up to 19.9 t/ha. The yield of cabbage was 25.7 t/ha on the control, and increased by 6.5-16.5 t/ha on the fertilized variants. The use of zeolite and fertilizers contributes to the production of vegetables with good and high quality indicators. Application of both zeolite and fertilizers increased the dry matter, sugar and vitamin C content of the studied crops. The amount of nitrates in the products decreased with the addition of zeolite and increased in other variants of the experiment, but did not exceed the maximum permissible concentration. Thus, in the control variant, the nitrate content in cabbage heads was 223 mg/kg wet weight, in the variants with zeolite 2t/ha - 205 mg/kg, in beetroots - 248 mg/kg and 195 mg/kg, respectively.
TÉCNICAS DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL APLICADA PARA O TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE COMPULSÃO ALIMENTAR: REVISÃO NACIONAL
Authors: Sobrinho Ariane Rodrigues , Silva Paula Oliveira , Pucci Silvia Helena Modenesi 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a contribuição das técnicas da Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental (TCC) para o tratamento do Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar (TCA). Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura Nacional, através dos descritores da base Desc/Mesh e seleção de artigos de resultados publicados em plataformas indexadas, como Pubmed, SciELO e PePSIC, BVS – Saúde, Lilacs e Cochrane. Resultado: A TCC corrobora com o tratamento do TCA utilizando como técnicas a psicoeducação, conceitualização cognitiva, reestruturação cognitiva, estratégias de regulação emocional, mindfulness, mindfull eating(comer com atenção plena), comer intuitivo, treinamento de habilidades de comunicação, biblioterapia, balança decisória, identificação de crenças disfuncionais associadas ao corpo, à comida e à alimentação, análise funcional dos episódios de compulsão alimentar e de comportamentos compensatórios. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas científicas sobre o tema a nível nacional, uma vez que foram identificados poucos trabalhos brasileiros na presente pesquisa.
Last ice sheet recession and landscape emergence above sea level in east-central Sweden, evaluated using in situ cosmogenic 14C from quartz
Authors: Goodfellow Bradley W. , Stroeven Arjen P. , Lifton Nathaniel A. , Heyman Jakob , Lewerentz Alexander , Hippe Kristina , Näslund Jens-Ove , Caffee Marc W. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In situ cosmogenic 14C (in situ 14C) in quartz provides a recently developed tool to date exposure of bedrock surfaces of up to ∼ 25 000 years. From outcrops located in east-central Sweden, we tested the accuracy of in situ 14C dating against (i) a relative sea level (RSL) curve constructed from radiocarbon dating of organic material in isolation basins and (ii) the timing of local deglaciation constructed from a clay varve chronology complemented with traditional radiocarbon dating. Five samples of granitoid bedrock were taken along an elevation transect extending southwestwards from the coast of the Baltic Sea near Forsmark. Because these samples derive from bedrock outcrops positioned below the highest postglacial shoreline, they target the timing of progressive landscape emergence above sea level. In contrast, in situ 14C concentrations in an additional five samples taken from granitoid outcrops above the highest postglacial shoreline, located 100 km west of Forsmark, should reflect local deglaciation ages. The 10 in situ 14C measurements provide robust age constraints that, within uncertainties, compare favourably with the RSL curve and the local deglaciation chronology. These data demonstrate the utility of in situ 14C to accurately date ice sheet deglaciation, and durations of postglacial exposure, in regions where cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al routinely return complex exposure results.
The Effect of Household Conflict on Mental Health in Children (Case Study in Sako District, Palembang)
Authors: Hammam Hammam , Ashari Winning Son 
Published: July 2024

Conflict is a problem, a dispute that occurs between one individual and another. Conflict itself occurs in many issues, such as households, families, children and parents, siblings and so on. Domestic life inevitably requires a change in lifestyle, adjusting to the demands of responsibility, understanding the characteristics of new people around them, and establishing good relationships between spouses. The main causes of domestic conflict include: (1) Ineffective Communication, (2) Different Values and Views, (3) Financial Issues, (4) Roles and Responsibilities, (5) Interpersonal Issues, (6) Family Crisis, (7) Life Stress. Children affected by their parents' domestic conflict can experience a range of serious mental health problems. Household conflict can make them feel isolated and lack emotional support, which can worsen their depression. Based on interviews that have been conducted most of those affected or affected by domestic conflict in their parents will become more aggressive, prone to tantrums, or withdraw from their social environment. The purpose of this study is to determine how parental conflict affects children's mental health. As well as the impact that occurs on mental health in children due to parental household conflict. This research was conducted using the interview method with informants who have been determined. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach to analyze the data. In addition, other data collection techniques used in this study are observation, and documentation. The conclusion in this study is that children who are raised in families that experience a lot of conflict tend to have lower social skills, emotional development, and adaptability than children their age. The result can develop into anxiety disorders, low self-esteem, inability to interact, and denial.
IMPORTANCE OF BODY SYMMETRY TO ESTABLISH STAND BALANCE AFTER DROP JUMP
Authors: Kašček Bučinel Ana , Supej Matej , Petrone Nicola , Čuk Ivan 
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to determine if body symmetry influences establishing stand balance after drop jump. Thirty-two healthy sports students participated in this study, with an average age 19.8 ± 1.4 years, height of 182.9 ± 6.8 cm and weight of 79.1 ± 8.1 kg. Morphological characteristics were assessed by measuring the differences between the left and right side of forearm girth, upper arm girth, calf girth, thigh girth, long shoulder height, lean mass of legs and lean mass of arms. The standing balance result was calculated based on factor scores obtained from nine measurements taken for 30 seconds after jumping from a 25 cm height platform. These measurements included three for normal stand, three for blind stand, and three for deaf stand. The data was collected using a pressure insoles system and by measuring the difference in ground reaction force between the left and right leg. Regression analysis revealed that 27% of the differences in leg load could be explained by differences in morphological characteristics between the left and right side. Two significant predictors were identified: the difference in long shoulder height (explaining 16% of the variance) and the differences in arm lean mass (explaining 11% of the variance). Both variables showed a negative relationship with the factor jump standing. It was observed that imbalances in body symmetry could increase the long-term risk of acute or chronic injuries.
Peran Gembala Menghadapi Deviasi Alkitab terkait Kultur di Era Abad ke-21: Analisis teks 1 Timotius 1:3-5
Authors: Tanani Stefany Sabrina , Gultom Mawar Juwita , Sugiono Sugiono 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Heresies are teachings that deviate from the Bible. This teaching has appeared since the first century until now. As time goes by and the church develops, the problem of Bible deviations related to culture in the 21st century era becomes increasingly complex. In fact, some of these deviations are already integrated into the cultural traditions of the congregation's neighborhood. The aim of this scientific work is to discover the role of the pastor in dealing with Biblical deviations related to culture according to Paul's teachings and apply it to shepherd in the 21st century era. This scientific work will be prepared by applying qualitative research methods with a hermeneutic and literary study approach. The results obtained in the research were the discovery of the right attitude in facing heretical teachings according to 1 Timothy 1:3-5, namely that a community must have one leader (verse 3), must have the courage to make apologetics with heretical teachers (verse 4), face it with love that arises. from a pure conscience and sincere faith (verse 5). Meanwhile, the recommended implication is that the pastor is able to guide the congregation so that it does not fall deeper into a deviant culture, is able to direct the congregation to a life style of salvation given by God in faith, and is able to collaborate with the congregation to develop a good culture. Abstrak: Ajaran sesat merupakan ajaran yang menyimpang dari Alkitab. Ajaran ini sudah muncul sejak abad pertama sampai sekarang ini. Seiring berjalannya masa dan berkembangnya gereja, masalah deviasi Alkitab terkait kultur di era abad ke-21menjadi semakin kompleks. Bahkan beberapa dari penyimpangan tersebut sudah ada yang menyatu dengan tradisi budaya di lingkungan tinggal jemaat. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini ialah menemukan peran gembala dalam menghadapi deviasi Alkitab terkait dengan kultur menurut ajaran Paulus dan menerapkannya kepada gembala di era abad ke-21. Penelitian ini akan disusun dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan suatu pendekatan studi hermeneutik dan leteratur. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ialah ditemukanya sikap yang tepat dalam menghadapi ajaran sesat menurut 1 timotius 1:3-5 yakni satu komunitas harus memiliki satu pemimpin (ayat 3), harus berani berapologetika dengan pengajar sesat (ayat 4), menghadapi dengan kasih yang timbul dari hati nurani yang murnidan iman yang ikhlas (ayat 5). Sedangkan implikasi yang direkomendasikan ialah gembala mampu memandu jemaat agar tidak jatuh lebih dalam ke kultur yang menyimpang, mampu mengarahkan jemaat kepada tata hidup keselamatan yang diberikan Allah dalam iman, dan mampu berkolaborasi dengan jemaat untuk mengembangkan kultur yang baik.
The Impact of Land Reform Policies on the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in Local Communities
Authors: Putri Fatma Ayu Jati , Ehsonov Jasurbek Rustamovich 
Published: July 2024

One of the main components of the sustainable development program is land reform. At the same time, there is a lot of land conflict caused by sustainable development programs that accelerate investment through palm mining, which impacts local communities' forced takeover of land and the destruction of natural resources. The research aims to determine to what extent land reform programs impact the protection of local communities and sustainable management of natural resources. This research is descriptive, using statute, conceptual, and case approaches. As well as comparing with three countries - Indonesia, Australia, and the Netherlands - to find out the obstacles to implementing land reforms in the country. The results of this research are, first, that land reforms have a good impact on protecting local communities. However, sustainable natural resource management still takes time and consideration of some aspects. Second, there are still crucial obstacles that hinder the implementation of land reform in Indonesia, Australia, and the Netherlands. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt a participatory and collaborative approach to planning and implementing land reform programs to guarantee that the interests of all parties are addressed sustainably and equitably.
El proceso de investigación: base para mejorar la calidad de la formación estudiantil en carreras empresariales de educación superior
Authors: Paguay Guacho Emma Patricia , Sánchez Vega Fabián Marcelo , Lliguay Guanga Carlos Julio , Esparza Paz Franqui Fernando 
Published: July 2024

En el sistema educativo a nivel superior el proceso de investigación desempeña un papel importante para mejorar la calidad de la formación estudiantil en carreras empresariales, El objetivo del presente estudio representa exponer como el proceso de investigación permite mejorar la formación de los alumnos en carreras de negocios del sector universitario. El diseño del estudio ocupó un enfoque mixto (Cuantitativo y cualitativo), a nivel descriptivo, transversal y no experimental, para la indagación de campo se utilizó como instrumento una encuesta aplicada a una población de 80 estudiantes matriculados en el último nivel de la carrera de Administración de Empresas, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo; también se apoyó en la revisión bibliográfica y documental. Los hallazgos identificados explican que los estudiantes demuestran falencias en los procedimientos de investigación, desde el inicio de su indagación como es el planteamiento del problema, objetivos, justificación, marco teórico, entre otros aspectos; hasta la presentación de sus resultados, lo que dificulta la culminación de su proceso de titulación. Por tanto, que, de acuerdo al estudio efectuado in situ aplicado a los estudiantes del nivel superior de la carrera de negocios, su formación y conocimientos sobre los procesos integrales de investigación, no permiten fluir con facilidad su proceso de titulación, demorando su forma de graduación mediante la modalidad de proyecto de investigación.
Segregação socioespacial-construção de estigmas sociais
Authors: Calabaide Natália 
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo aborda, primeiramente, o conceito de segregação socioespacial e seus elementos propulsores, bem como seus reflexos na maior parte das cidades brasileiras, para depois, relatar o estigma de morar longe do centro urbano.A desigualdade social é a principal responsável pela segregação nas cidades. Existem diversas formas de segregação urbana, como as conhecidas comunidades de baixa renda no Brasil. Esse fenômeno acarreta impactos como o crescimento da fragilidade social. Da mesma forma que uma das causas mais importantes, a segregação urbana resulta em consequências significativas para a sociedade, uma vez que está associada à carência de serviços públicos essenciais, o que contribui para a manutenção da pobreza em áreas mais vulneráveis. Reflexão necessária considerando os possíveis elementos caracterizadores da fragmentação das cidades e o impacto da segregação socioespacial na utilização dos espaços públicos de convivência e permanência. Este artigo também, pretende abordar questionamento sobre a forma como é realizado o planejamento urbano no Brasil, bem como evidenciar a segregação espacial e suas repercussões na sociedade. Necessário romper as discriminações e necessária análise da disponibilidade de serviços públicos oferecidos à população. Foram utilizadas pesquisas abordando a segregação socioespacial, o estigma social e as fronteiras simbólicas envolvendo pesquisa bibliográfica de fontes secundárias tais como livros e artigos científicos.