bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode AHP dan MFEP dalam Pemilihan Asupan Terbaik Anak untuk Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Wardani Anggika , Samsudin Samsudin 
Published: July 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi anak gagal atau terlambat tumbuh dikarenakan kekurangan gizi pada sebelum dan sesudah kelahiran. Masih adanya kasus anak Stunting di Kota Medan salah satunya karena ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai asupan yang harus dikonsumsi anak dan tidak mengetahui nutrisi yang terkandung pada asupan, sehingga masyarakat kesulitan untuk memilih asupan. Karena asupan bagi anak juga sangat penting dalam pencegahan terjadinya stunting. Menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) maka rekomendasi asupan terbaik anak pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan. Adapun penentuan kriteria asupan terbaik anak pencegahan stunting yaitu G1 = Pembentukan sel jaringan tubuh, G2 = Meningkatkan sel darah merah, G3 = Meningkatkan fungsi otak, G4 = Membantu pertumbuhan tulang dan gigi, G5 = Mendukung daya tahan tubuh. Dengan pemanfaatan metode Analytical Hierarki Process (AHP) untuk memilih nilai yang konsisten untuk mendapatkan rasio nilai yang kuat dan memperkuat penilaian dan juga metode Multi Factor Evalution Process (MFEP) yang menentukan nilai akhir yang akan dipilih dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dengan memanfaatkan metode AHP dan MFEP pada sistem pendukung keputusan maka hasil penelitian bisa membantu Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan untuk menentukan asupan terbaik anak pencegahan stunting sehingga lebih mudah dalam memberitahukan kepada ibu muda, ibu hamil, dan juga masyarakat Kota Medan.
Evaluasi Usability Aplikasi Ibis Paint X Menggunkan Metode System Usability Scale dan User Experience Questionnaire
Authors: Asmasudirdja Amalia Zaini , Mayatopani Hendra 
Published: July 2024

Ibis Paint X is a drawing application that is quite in demand, because it has been downloaded by more than 100 million users with around 1.9 million reviews on the Google Play Store. Until now, there has been no research on the usability evaluation of the Ibis Paint X application, so there may be some unknown usability problems. This study aims to evaluate the usability of Ibis Paint X as a digital drawing application that is quite in demand. In evaluating the usability of Ibis Paint X, two usability measurement methods are used, namely the System Usability Scale (SUS) and the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). The purpose of using two methods to evaluate the usability of the Ibis Paint X application is to obtain more in-depth evaluation results from two points of view of the usability evaluation method of an application. The evaluation process was assessed by 122 respondents using the Ibis Paint X application. Based on the evaluation results of the SUS method getting a score of 68.69, judging from the interpretation of the SUS score which has 4 categories, it can be concluded that Ibis Paint X gets a "C" predicate in the grade scale category, is considered "OK" in the adjectives rating category, including "Marginal" in the category acceptability ranges, and have users who are "Passive" in the NPS category. For the evaluation results, the UEQ method has positive results as a digital drawing application because each category of UEQ methods, namely attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation, and novelty, has an average value of more than 0.8.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pengeluaran Kas pada Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri Selulosa Bandung dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Apriliani Fitria , Aditiarno Ratnanto , Sufyana Candra Mecca 
Published: July 2024

Through this research, it can be seen that the Center for Standardization and Services of the Cellulose Industry uses the SAKTI application in processing cash expenditure data. The SAKTI application itself was made by the Directorate General of Treasury where the application is used by all accounting entities and reporting entities of State Ministries or Institutions including the Center for Standardization and Cellulose Industry Services. This causes problems slowing down access to the SAKTI application due to the large number of entities using the SAKTI application at the same time. Therefore, a companion system planning is made in addition to the main system that is already running with the aim of making it easier for the expenditure treasurer to process cash expenditure transactions when the main system is experiencing problems. The methods used in the study include qualitative methods with descriptive characteristics. The data collection methods used include conducting observations, direct interviews and conducting literature reviews. Research design techniques using waterfall method with Microsoft Visual Studio software. The design of the cash disbursement system created can help the finance department in processing cash expenditure transactions easily, quickly and accurately.
Estrategia para la ubicación de sitios preliminares de disposición final con y sin manejo integral de residuos sólidos utilizando ArcGIS – caso de estudio: municipios de Panamá y San Miguelito
Authors: Monterrey Surhay , Morán Grethel , Colmenares María , Montero Alejandra , Domínguez Viccelda 
Published: July 2024

Actualmente Panamá presenta una problemática con la disposición final de los residuos sólidos. En el 2021, la AAUD estableció que el relleno sanitario Cerro Patacón no contaba con las medidas necesarias para seguir operando por el incumplimiento de los términos legales y técnicos del manejo y disposición de los residuos. Sin embargo, no es factible clausurar de forma precipitada el relleno sanitario; ya que, este le brinda cobertura a dos zonas de mayor población de la República de Panamá, los cuales son los municipios de Panamá y San Miguelito. Es por esto por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación es establecer una estrategia para ubicar sitios preliminares de disposición final implementando la herramienta ArcGIS, basados en los parámetros establecidos en los criterios técnicos legales del país (artículo 5 del Decreto Ejecutivo 275 del 2004), como alternativa a la problemática actual del relleno sanitario Cerro Patacón, mediante la implementación de estrategias de reducción de residuos por medio del manejo integral, contribuyendo así con ocho (8) objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de las Organización de las Naciones Unidas para el 2030. Los sitios preliminares propuestos fueron: Bayano 1, Bayano 2 y Cerro Bandera; siendo el último el sitio preliminarmente óptimo, al cumplir con la mayoría de los parámetros a evaluar a través de la tecnología ArcGIS y los métodos de validación cualitativa ambiental y de factores de ponderación como: distancia poblacional, ubicación de aeropuertos, lejanía a líneas de conducción de agua potable, vías de acceso, entre otros.
A novel affordable user interface for robotic surgery training: design, development and usability study
Authors: Neri Alberto , Coduri Mara , Penza Veronica , Santangelo Andrea , Oliveri Alessandra , Turco Enrico , Pizzirani Mattia , Trinceri Elisa , Soriero Domenico , Boero Federico , Ricci Serena , Mattos Leonardo S. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionThe use of robotic systems in the surgical domain has become groundbreaking for patients and surgeons in the last decades. While the annual number of robotic surgical procedures continues to increase rapidly, it is essential to provide the surgeon with innovative training courses along with the standard specialization path. To this end, simulators play a fundamental role. Currently, the high cost of the leading VR simulators limits their accessibility to educational institutions. The challenge lies in balancing high-fidelity simulation with cost-effectiveness; however, few cost-effective options exist for robotic surgery training.MethodsThis paper proposes the design, development and user-centered usability study of an affordable user interface to control a surgical robot simulator. It consists of a cart equipped with two haptic interfaces, a VR visor and two pedals. The simulations were created using Unity, which offers versatility for expanding the simulator to more complex scenes. An intuitive teleoperation control of the simulated robotic instruments is achieved through a high-level control strategy.Results and DiscussionIts affordability and resemblance to real surgeon consoles make it ideal for implementing robotic surgery training programs in medical schools, enhancing accessibility to a broader audience. This is demonstrated by the results of an usability study involving expert surgeons who use surgical robots regularly, expert surgeons without robotic surgery experience, and a control group. The results of the study, which was based on a traditional Peg-board exercise and Camera Control task, demonstrate the simulator’s high usability and intuitive control across diverse user groups, including those with limited experience. This offers evidence that this affordable system is a promising solution for expanding robotic surgery training.
Developing ecological protection redline policy for land use pattern optimization in the typical black soil region of Northeastern China
Authors: Chen Yu , Zhao Xinyu , Wu Song , Tong Zhiqiang 
Published: July 2024

Typical black soil regions in Northeastern China (TBSN) are facing problems of degradation of ecosystem services (ESs) and spatial conflicts between cropland and ecological land. Ecological Protection Redline (EPR) policy is one of the first national policies to utilizing multiple ESs. However, there is no standardized framework of delineation and validation for TBSN. In this study, the framework of Ecological Protection Redline delineation was further improved in three aspects of the ecosystem, namely, service function, ecological sensitivity, and biodiversity. Specifically, the framework considered the conflict between high-quality cropland and ecological land in the TBSN. We examined EPR effectiveness by comparing ESs and trade-off/synergistic relationships of different land use scenarios for 2035. The results show that 1) the EPR delineation threshold for each key indicator was determined to be 15%, considering the quality level of cropland. The ecological redline area of 89,593.63 km2 was identified, which was concentrated in the southwestern part of the Mengdong typical black soil subzone and Songnen typical black soil subzone. 2) Compared to the current ecological protection scenario and current ecological protection redline scenario, the optimized EPR scenario was the best solution to guarantee the sustainable development of the TBSN, maximizing ESs, weakening trade-offs, and strengthening synergistic relationships between them. The results of the study provided a theoretical basis for land use planning and the scientific management of ecosystems in the TBSN.
Influencing factors for pediatric eye disorders and health related quality of life: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China
Authors: Shu Qin , Xiao Zhongzhou , Peng Xinwei , Liang Xiaoyi , Chen Moxin , Tao Zhuoran , Liu Qianwen , Guo Yonglin , Yang Xuefeng , Nie Wanqin , Chen Ruiyao , Yang Liya , Li Jin , Xu Jie , Li Lin 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundMyopia, strabismus, and ptosis are common pediatric eye diseases, which have a negative impact on children and adolescents in terms of visual function, mental health, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Therefore, this study focused on those pediatric eye diseases by analyzing their risk factors and HRQoL for the comprehensive management of myopia, strabismus, and ptosis.MethodsA total of 363 participants (2–18 years old) were included in this study for risk factors analysis of myopia, strabismus, and ptosis. We collected demographic characteristics, lifestyle habits and eye care habits of these children and analyzed them by using univariable and multivariable logistic regression. In addition, we applied the Chinese version of Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory-Version 4.0 (PedsQL 4.0) to assess HRQoL in 256 children with strabismus and ptosis. Univariable and multivariable linear regression models were applied to evaluate potential influencing factors of HRQoL.ResultsOf all the participants, 140 had myopia, 127 had strabismus, and 145 had ptosis. Based on the multivariable logistic regression analysis model, we found that the history of parental myopia and daily average near-distance eye usage time were risk factors for myopia, and increased body mass index (BMI) was identified as a risk factor for strabismus and ptosis. Individuals with ptosis possessed decreased HRQoL. The multivariable linear regression model suggested that daily average near-distance eye usage time, light intensity during visual tasks, and daily average sleep duration had potential influences on HRQoL.ConclusionThis is the first study to assess the risk factors and HRQoL of myopia, strabismus, and ptosis together. We identified risk factors for these common pediatric eye diseases to help doctors, parents, and teachers better manage them. Our study discovered that children with eye disorders exhibit a notably diminished HRQoL. Consequently, it emphasizes the necessity for increased social attention and mental health assistance for these children.
Eicosapentaenoic acid supplementation alleviates pruritus, enhances skin moisture, and mitigates depression in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Authors: Lin Ya-ling , Wang Chia-Liang , Chiang Tsay-I 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe objective of this study is to investigate the effects of oral supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on circulating inflammatory factors, cardiometabolic parameters, skin moisturization, and the consequent symptoms of pruritus and depression in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Materials and methodsA total of 60 maintenance hemodialysis patients with severe pruritus symptoms completed this randomized, placebo-controlled study. Subjects of treatment group (n = 30) were instructed to consume 1000 mg fish oil (&gt;900 mg EPA) and subjects of placebo group (n = 30) were instructed to consume 1000 mg soybean oil twice daily for 3 months. 5-D pruritus scoring, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scale, skin moisture, serum creatinine, inflammatory factors, and cardiometabolic parameters were examined at baseline, and at the first, second, and third month post-supplementation.ResultsA significantly decreased pruritus level was observed in the treatment group, whereas an opposite result was observed in the placebo group. Increased skin moisture levels on both the face and arms were observed in the treatment group, but not in the placebo group. Supplementation of EPA significantly decreased serum CRP and IL-6 levels. Significant decreases in total cholesterol (CHO), and triglycerides (TG) levels were observed; however, a decrease in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level was observed in the treatment group. There was no change in plasma creatinine (CR) observed in both groups. A significantly decreased BDI score was observed, whereas the opposite result was observed in the placebo group. A correlational study showed that the severity of pruritus was significantly associated with skin moisture and serum CRP. The severity of pruritus was also positively correlated with the BDI score.ConclusionSupplementation of EPA may provide multiple benefits including alleviating pruritus symptoms, addressing skin dryness, and mitigating depression in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
Dietary supplementation with mulberry leaf flavonoids and carnosic acid complex enhances the growth performance and antioxidant capacity via regulating the p38 MAPK/Nrf2 pathway
Authors: Liu Chunming , Huang Hui , Chen Yulian , Zhou Yingjun , Meng Tiantian , Tan Bihui , He Wenxiang , Fu Xiaoqin , Xiao Dingfu 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the regulatory effects of mulberry leaf flavonoids and carnosic acid complex (MCC) on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, antioxidant, and p38 MAPK/Nrf2 pathway in broilers.MethodsA total of 256 healthy 8-day-old female yellow-feathered broilers were randomly divided into 4 equal groups: a control group (CON) fed a basal diet, an antibiotic group (CTC) supplemented with 50 mg/kg chlortetracycline, and two experimental groups (MCC75, MCC150) fed basal diets with 75 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg of MCC, respectively. The experiment lasted for 56 days, with days 1–28 designated as the initial phase and days 29–56 as the growth phase.ResultsThe results on the growth performance showed that diets supplemented with MCC and CTC decreased the feed-to-gain ratio (F/G), diarrhea rate, and death rate, while significantly increasing the average daily weight gain (ADG) (p &lt; 0.05). Specifically, the MCC150 group enhanced intestinal health, indicated by reduced crypt depth and increased villus height-to-crypt depth ratio (V/C) as well as amylase activity in the jejunum. Both the MCC and CTC groups exhibited increased villus height and V/C ratio in the ileal (p &lt; 0.05). Additionally, all treated groups showed elevated serum total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and significant increases in catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities were observed in both the MCC150 and CTC groups. Molecular analysis revealed an upregulation of the jejunal mRNA expression levels of PGC-1α, Nrf2, and Keap1 in the MCC and CTC groups, as well as an upregulation of ileum mRNA expression levels of P38, PGC-1α, Nrf2, and Keap1 in the MCC150 group, suggesting activation of the p38-MAPK/Nrf2 pathway.DiscussionThese findings indicate that dietary supplementation with MCC, particularly at a dosage of 150 mg/kg, may serve as a viable antibiotic alternative, enhancing growth performance, intestinal health, and antioxidant capacity in broilers by regulating the p38-MAPK/Nrf2 pathway.
A case report and literature review on TP53 gene mutation in a bladder rhabdomyosarcoma patient
Authors: Li Yixuan , Yang Tianci , Zheng Zhouhang , Wang Zhong , Umar Shahzard Muhammad , Fan Ning , He Shenbao , Chang Wei , Wang Wei 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundRhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder is an infrequent neoplastic condition characterized by a pronounced malignant situation with challenges in treatment due to the lack of standardized guidelines and large-scale of clinical studies. The patient in this case is tested TP53 mutation that may provide new diagnostic and therapeutic options.Case presentationHere, we reported a 34-year-old male who received bladder tumor resection, and diagnosed as bladder rhabdomyosarcoma with TP53 mutation after the pathology test. This patient underwent 6 rounds of chemotherapy. However, the pelvic tumor recurred 11 months after the first surgery. So, the patient accepted the pelvic tumor resection. Only 3 months after the surgical intervention, the patient underwent abdominal massive metastasis and ultimately succumbed to the illness six months following the second surgery. The course of the illness was 22 months.ConclusionBladder rhabdomyosarcoma is a disease with an extremely poor prognosis. Genetic testing holds significant value in the diagnosis and treatment. Perhaps targeted therapy against TP53 is potential valuable for such rare diseases.
Core and edge modeling of JT-60SA H-mode highly radiative scenarios using SOLEDGE3X–EIRENE and METIS codes
Authors: De Gianni L. , Ciraolo G. , Giruzzi G. , Falchetto G. , Rivals N. , Gałązka K. , Balbinot L. , Varadarajan N. , Sureshkumar S. , Artaud J. F. , Bufferand H. , Düll R. , Gallo A. , Ghendrih P. , Quadri V. , Rubino G. , Tamain P. 
Published: July 2024

In its first phase of exploitation, JT-60SA will be equipped with an inertially cooled divertor, which can sustain heat loads of 10 MW/m2 on the targets for a few seconds, which is much shorter than the intended discharge duration. Therefore, in order to maximize the duration of discharges, it is crucial to develop operational scenarios with a high radiated fraction in the plasma edge region without unacceptably compromising the scenario performance. In this study, the core and edge conditions of unseeded and neon-seeded deuterium H-mode scenarios in JT-60SA were investigated using METIS and SOLEDGE3X–EIRENE codes. The aim was to determine whether, and under which operational conditions, it would be possible to achieve heat loads at the targets significantly lower than 10 MW/m2 and potentially establish a divertor-detached regime while keeping favorable plasma core conditions. In first analysis, an investigation of the edge parameter space of unseeded scenarios was carried out. Simulations at an intermediate edge power of 15 MW indicate that, without seeded impurities, the heat loads at the targets are higher than 10 MW/m2 in attached cases, and achieving detachment is challenging, requiring upstream electron densities at least above 4 × 1019 m−3. This points toward the need for impurity injection during the first period of exploitation of the machine. Therefore, neon seeding simulations were carried out, performing a seeding rate scan and an injected power scan while keeping the upstream electron density at the separatrix at 3 × 1019 m−3. They show that at 15 MW of power injected into the edge plasma, the inner target is easily detached and presents low heat loads when neon is injected. However, at the outer target, the heat fluxes are not lowered below 10 MW/m2, even when the power losses in the edge plasma are equal to 50% of the power crossing the separatrix. Therefore, the tokamak will probably need to be operated in a deep detached regime in its first phase of exploitation for discharges longer than a few seconds. In the framework of core–edge integrated modeling, using METIS, the power radiated in the core was computed for the most interesting cases.