bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paraphilias and paraphilic disorders: diagnosis, assessment and management
Authors: Yakeley Jessica , Wood Heather 
Published: May 2014

SummaryWe outline the difficulties in classifying paraphilias as mental disorder and summarise the changes to this diagnostic category in DSM-5. We review the research on the epidemiology and aetiology of paraphilias, and provide guidance on assessment and referral options for general psychiatrists when they encounter patients who may meet diagnostic criteria for a paraphilic disorder. Empirical evidence for effective treatments for paraphilias is limited, and specific treatment services are scarce, particularly for individuals presenting with legal paraphilias or those who are committing paraphilic sexual offences but who have not been convicted.LEARNING OBJECTIVESBe able to diagnose a paraphilic disorder according to DSM-5 criteria.Understand the epidemiology, comorbidity and theories of aetiology of paraphilic disorders.Know how to assess the need for disclosure if the patient presents with illegal paraphilias.
The therapeutic power of volunteering
Authors: Fegan Colette , Cook Sarah 
Published: May 2014

SummaryThere is growing evidence from smaller evaluative studies in the USA and anecdotal papers in the UK that supported volunteering can help recovery and can be a pathway into paid work for people with serious and fluctuating mental health conditions. It allows the person to take risks and test out a working environment. This opportunity can integrate their experience of mental illness into a valued identity and provides opportunities to engage with a world of work. We recommend that mental health professionals consider ways of providing volunteering opportunities as part of a recovery-oriented service within their organisations.LEARNING OBJECTIVESAppreciate the benefits patients gain from volunteering.Understand the principles of a supported volunteering scheme.Appreciate the potential value to the patient of volunteering within health and social care settings.
Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: meta-analysis
Authors: Alisic Eva , Zalta Alyson K. , van Wesel Floryt , Larsen Sadie E. , Hafstad Gertrud S. , Hassanpour Katayun , Smid Geert E. 
Published: May 2014

BackgroundIt is unclear how many children and adolescents develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after trauma.AimsTo determine the incidence of PTSD in trauma-exposed children and adolescents as assessed with well-established diagnostic interviews and to examine potential moderators of the estimate.MethodA systematic literature search identified 72 peer-reviewed articles on 43 independent samples (n = 3563). Samples consisting only of participants seeking or receiving mental health treatment were excluded. Main analyses involved pooled incidence estimates and meta-analyses of variance.ResultsThe overall rate of PTSD was 15.9% (95% CI 11.5–21.5), which varied according to the type of trauma and gender. Least at risk were boys exposed to non-interpersonal trauma (8.4%, 95% CI 4.7–14.5), whereas girls exposed to interpersonal trauma showed the highest rate (32.9%, 95% CI 19.8–49.3). No significant difference was found for the choice of assessment interview or the informant of the assessment.ConclusionsResearch conducted with the best available assessment instruments shows that a significant minority of children and adolescents develop PTSD after trauma exposure, with those exposed to interpersonal trauma and girls at particular risk. The estimates provide a benchmark for DSM-5 and ICD-11.
Spontaneous Construction of Nanoneedles Using Ruthenium Complex-conjugated Porphyrins on Substrates
Authors: Togashi Takanari , Izumi Atsushi , Kon Hiroki , Kanaizuka Katsuhiko , Ishizaki Manabu , Miyake Ryosuke , Chang Ho-Chol , Haga Masa-aki , Sakamoto Masatomi , Kurihara Masato 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Nanoneedle structures composed of a porphyrin derivative combined with a tris(bipyridine)ruthenium have been conveniently fabricated on an indium tin oxide electrode via continuous silane coupling reaction that proceeds on the electrode immersed in a solution of the porphyrin derivative and tetrachlorosilane. A stable cathodic photocurrent was generated from the nanoneedles upon photoirradiation.
Azurin–DNA Conjugate with the Binding Motif of a Transcriptional Regulator, CooA: CO-dependent Modulation of the Electron-transfer Reaction
Authors: Nakajima Hiroshi , Miyazaki Soji , Itoh Takaaki , Hayamura Mao , Watanabe Yoshihito 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
An azurin–DNA conjugate (Azu–DNA) where the DNA part contains the binding sequence of a carbon monoxide (CO)-dependent transcriptional regulator, CooA, has been prepared. CooA in the CO-bound form (CO–CooA) showed specific binding to Azu–DNA. The association of CO–CooA with Azu–DNA affects the electron transfer (ET) between Azu–DNA and its redox partner protein, cytochrome c552. Consequently, the CO-dependent modulation of ET was achieved. This could be a potential platform for a novel biobased sensor, which exploits the transcriptional regulator as a detection module and whose readout is immediately transduced to a readily processable electronic signal.
Synthesis, Electronic, and Crystal Structures of Methoxycarbonyl-substituted 2,5-Di(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-1,3-dithiolane-4-thione Derivatives
Authors: Ueda Kazumasa , Kusanagi Hiroki , Nanbo Hiroki , Kohno Yoshiumi , Egami Tomoe , Miyabayashi Keiko , Suzuki Takeyuki 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Two methoxycarbonyl-substituted 2,5-di(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-1,3-dithiolane-4-thione derivatives with alkylsulfanyl groups of different sizes were synthesized, and their redox and electronic properties and crystal structures were investigated. The difference in the solid-state absorption spectra occurs because of differences in the intermolecular interactions caused by their molecular packings.
Intense Plasmon-induced Cotton Effects in Colloidal Silver Triangular Nanoplates Synthesized by a Ligand-exchange Process
Authors: Nishida Naoki , Kojima Yasuhiro , Tanaka Hideki 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Chiroptically active Ag triangular nanoplates were synthesized by the ligand-exchange reaction of achiral Ag nanoplates with chiral d- or l-penicillamine molecules. Analysis of the chiroptical properties of the synthesized nanoplates by circular dichroism spectroscopy revealed intense Cotton effects, with wavelengths that corresponded to those of the surface plasmon resonances for the nanoplates. Enantiomeric excess and pH dependence of these effects were also measured to explore the origin of the chiroptical activity of the nanoplates.
[Cu(dmit)2]2− Building Block for Molecular Conductors and Magnets with Photocontrollable Spin Distribution
Authors: Noma Hiroki , Ohara Keishi , Naito Toshio 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
[Cu(dmit)2]2− formally consists of a magnetic Cu2+ ion (S = 1/2) and closed-shell π-conjugated dmit2− ligands. However, it has been determined by electron spin resonance and molecular orbital calculations that the majority (91–100%) of the spin delocalizes over the ligands in the ground state, while the spin significantly (40–90%) localizes on Cu under UV irradiation. Considering the results of X-ray structural analyses under UV irradiation, the spin distribution varies depending on the wavelengths irradiated and retaining the square-planar coordination geometries.
Catalysis on Water: Hydrogenation of Ketones and Aldehydes by Platinum Nanoparticles Dispersed in Amphiphilic Hyperbranched Polystyrene, Pt@HPS-NR3+Cl−
Authors: Chaiyanurakkul Arada , Gao Lei , Nishikata Takashi , Kojima Keisuke , Nagashima Hideo 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Platinum nanoparticles dispersed in the ammonium salts of hyperbranched polystyrene, Pt@HPS-NR3Cl, catalyzed the hydrogenation of ketones and aldehydes when water was used as the solvent without any coexisting organic solvents. The significant increase in the reaction rate was observed when an organo-dispersible Pt@HPS-N+(C8H17)3Cl− (1a) was used as the catalyst, whereas catalyst recycling was achieved with water-dispersible Pt@HPS-N+(C4H9)3Cl− (1b).
Introduction of Three Aryl Groups to Benzotriazinyl Radical by Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-coupling Reaction
Authors: Takahashi Yusuke , Miura Youhei , Yoshioka Naoki 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
A new radical, 7-phenyl-1,3-bis(4-biphenylyl)-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4-benzotriazin-4-yl (2), was prepared from the iodo group-substituted benzotriazinyl radical 1 with phenyltriolborate salt by the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction at room temperature. An X-ray crystal structural analysis clarified its crystal structure. ESR measurements and DFT calculations revealed that its unpaired electron was more delocalized over the molecule than that of Blatter’s radical due to the substituent effect.
Bifunctional Modification of Conductive Particles by Iterative Bipolar Electrodeposition of Metals
Authors: Koizumi Yuki , Shida Naoki , Tomita Ikuyoshi , Inagi Shinsuke 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Iterative electrodeposition of metals on both the poles of conductive particles by alternating current bipolar electrochemical reduction of metal ions was successfully carried out to afford bifunctionalized particles, which were partially covered with metals such as gold and platinum on both the poles in a site-selective manner.
Patient-reported outcome is influenced by surgical approach in total hip replacement
Authors: Lindgren J. V. , Wretenberg P. , Kärrholm J. , Garellick G. , Rolfson O. 
Published: May 2014

The effects of surgical approach in total hip replacement on health-related quality of life and long-term pain and satisfaction are unknown. From the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, we extracted data on all patients that had received a total hip replacement for osteoarthritis through either the posterior or the direct lateral approach, with complete pre- and one-year post-operative Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs). A total of 42 233 patients met the inclusion criteria and of these 4962 also had complete six-year PROM data. The posterior approach resulted in an increased mean satisfaction score of 15 (sd 19) vs 18 (sd 22) (p < 0.001) compared with the direct lateral approach. The mean pain score was 13 (sd 17) vs 15 (sd 19) (p < 0.001) and the proportion of patients with no or minimal pain was 78% vs 74% (p < 0.001) favouring the posterior approach. The patients in the posterior approach group reported a superior mean EQ-5D index of 0.79 (sd 0.23) vs 0.77 (sd 0.24) (p < 0.001) and mean EQ score of 76 (sd 20) vs 75 (sd 20) (p < 0.001). All observed differences between the groups persisted after six years follow-up. Although PROMs after THR in general are very good regardless of surgical approach, the results indicate that some patients operated by the direct lateral approach report an inferior outcome compared with the posterior approach. The large number of procedures and the seemingly sustained differences make it likely these findings are clinically relevant.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014;96-B:590–6.
Litigation relating to conditions affecting the shoulder and elbow
Authors: Talbot C. L. , Ring J. , Holt E. M. 
Published: May 2014

We present a review of claims made to the NHS Litigation Authority (NHSLA) by patients with conditions affecting the shoulder and elbow, and identify areas of dissatisfaction and potential improvement. Between 1995 and 2012, the NHSLA recorded 811 claims related to the shoulder and elbow, 581 of which were settled. This comprised 364 shoulder (64%), and 217 elbow (36%) claims. A total of £18.2 million was paid out in settled claims. Overall diagnosis, mismanagement and intra-operative nerve injury were the most common reasons for litigation. The highest cost paid out resulted from claims dealing with incorrect, missed or delayed diagnosis, with just under £6 million paid out overall. Fractures and dislocations around the shoulder and elbow were common injuries in this category. All 11 claims following wrong-site surgery that were settled led to successful payouts. This study highlights the diagnoses and procedures that need to be treated with particular vigilance. Having an awareness of the areas that lead to litigation in shoulder and elbow surgery will help to reduce inadvertent risks to patients and prevent dissatisfaction and possible litigation. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014; 96-B:574–9.
The Targon Femoral Neck hip screw versus cannulated screws for internal fixation of intracapsular fractures of the hip
Authors: Griffin X. L. , Parsons N. , Achten J. , Costa M. L. 
Published: May 2014

We compared a new fixation system, the Targon Femoral Neck (TFN) hip screw, with the current standard treatment of cannulated screw fixation. This was a single-centre, participant-blinded, randomised controlled trial. Patients aged 65 years and over with either a displaced or undisplaced intracapsular fracture of the hip were eligible. The primary outcome was the risk of revision surgery within one year of fixation. A total of 174 participants were included in the trial. The absolute reduction in risk of revision was of 4.7% (95% CI 14.2 to 22.5) in favour of the TFN hip screw (chi-squared test, p = 0.741), which was less than the pre-specified level of minimum clinically important difference. There were no significant differences in any of the secondary outcome measures. We found no evidence of a clinical difference in the risk of revision surgery between the TFN hip screw and cannulated screw fixation for patients with an intracapsular fracture of the hip. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014;96-B:652–7.
Clinical outcomes following re-admission for non-infectious wound complications after primary total knee replacement
Authors: Adelani M. A. , Johnson S. R. , Keeney J. A. , Nunley R. M. , Barrack R. L. 
Published: May 2014

Haematomas, drainage, and other non-infectious wound complications following total knee replacement (TKR) have been associated with long-term sequelae, in particular, deep infection. However, the impact of these wound complications on clinical outcome is unknown. This study compares results in 15 patients re-admitted for wound complications within 90 days of TKR to 30 matched patients who underwent uncomplicated total knee replacements. Patients with wound complications had a mean age of 66 years (49 to 83) and mean body mass index (BMI) of 37 (21 to 54), both similar to that of patients without complications (mean age 65 years and mean BMI 35). Those with complications had lower mean Knee Society function scores (46 (0 to 100 vs 66 (20 to 100), p = 0.047) and a higher incidence of mild or greater pain (73% vs 33%, p = 0.01) after two years compared with the non re-admitted group. Expectations in patients with wound complications following TKR should be tempered, even in those who do not develop an infection.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014;96-B:619–21.
Using orthopaedic journals for continuing professional development
Authors: Limb D. 
Published: May 2014

Continuing professional development (CPD) refers to the ongoing participation in activities that keep a doctor up to date and fit to practise once they have completed formal training. It is something that most will do naturally to serve their patients and to enable them to run a safe and profitable practice. Increasingly, regulators are formalising the requirements for evidence of CPD, often as part of a process of revalidation or relicensing. This paper reviews how orthopaedic journals can be used as part of the process of continuing professional development. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014;96-B:565–6.
Provider Counseling to Young Women Seeking Family Planning Services
Authors: Minnis Alexandra M. , Mavedzenge Sue Napierala , Luecke Ellen , Dehlendorf Christine 
Published: May 2014

CONTEXTContraceptive nonuse and misuse contribute to rates of unintended pregnancy and STDs among young women in the United States. Clinical providers assume an important role in guiding youths’ contraceptive method choices.METHODSSixty‐seven women aged 16–21 were recruited as part of a cohort study, conducted in 2009–2012, that examined provider‐patient interactions during family planning visits at six San Francisco clinics. Interactions between patients and providers were audio‐recorded. Participants completed questionnaires about method preference immediately before seeing the provider; they reported on method choice immediately after the visit and by telephone three and six months later. Transcripts were analyzed to examine providers’ strategies for guiding decision making and addressing youths’ contraceptive concerns. Missed opportunities for promoting young women's reproductive health were identified.RESULTSTwenty‐one percent of young women who did not report desiring a hormonal or long‐acting reversible method (IUD or implant) before seeing their provider chose one after counseling. Use of a hormonal or long‐acting reversible contraceptive method at follow‐up was more common among women who had received interactive counseling by providers who guided them to consider contextual influences than among those who had not received such counseling. Attention to relationship characteristics, sexual behavior patterns and STD risk was largely absent from contraceptive counseling.CONCLUSIONHigh‐quality strategies used by providers to guide contraceptive decision making were tailored to adolescents’ developmental and environmental needs. Several areas of counseling require increased attention and seem vital to providing comprehensive reproductive health care to adolescents.
Cultural Measures Associated with Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Latino Youth in Southern California: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Becker Davida , Thing James P. , Baezconde‐Garbanati Lourdes , Schwartz Seth J. , Soto Daniel W. , Unger Jennifer B. 
Published: May 2014

CONTEXTCultural variables have been associated with sexual risk behaviors among Latino youth, but findings across studies are inconsistent.METHODSA longitudinal study of acculturation patterns followed Latino youth in Southern California from 2005 to 2012. Data from 995 participants were used in logistic and ordered regression analyses to test whether cultural variables measured in high school were associated with sexual risk behaviors in emerging adulthood, and whether gender moderated these associations.RESULTSThe cultural value of respect for parents was negatively associated with participants’ odds of reporting an earlier age at sexual debut (odds ratio, 0.8) and condom nonuse at most recent sexual intercourse (0.8). A measure of acculturation reflecting U.S. cultural practices was positively associated with the likelihood of being sexually experienced (1.2), having concurrent sexual partners (1.5) and, among males only, having a greater number of sexual partners (1.3). Second‐ and later‐generation immigrant youth had lower odds of not using a condom at most recent sexual intercourse than first‐generation youth (0.6 and 0.5, respectively). Strength of endorsement of Latino cultural practices was negatively associated with females’ lifetime number of partners (0.8), but positively associated with males’ (1.4).CONCLUSIONSThe cultural measures associated with Latino youths’ sexual behaviors differed across outcomes and by gender. Further understanding of these associations and their underlying mechanisms may help inform the development of culturally sensitive sexual health interventions.
The Future of Education Research Journals: Challenges and responses
Authors: Post David 
Published: May 2014

This special issue of Education Policy Analysis Archives addresses scholarly production and publishing (the two are intimately related) in the field of education. Worldwide scholars are facing similar global pressures for “excellence” and where the personal and institutional production of excellent scholarship is being compared with simple measures. In some parts of the world, these measures of productivity are fast becoming more immediately consequential than whatever else may be produced as a result of scholarship (purpose, critical reflection, insight, meaning, progress, to list some examples). This essay presents the challenges and responses identified by the eight contributions for this special issue on the future of education research publishing. .
O nascimento da Revista Brasileira de Criminalística
Authors: Tonietto Ângela , Telles Bruno , Andrade Charles Albert , Dias Filho Claudemir Rodrigues , Medeiros Elvis , Gomes Juliano de Andrade , Valadares Maria Paula Oliveira 
Published: May 2014

Nasce a Revista Brasileira de Criminalística (RBC): uma publicação periódica de um antigo anseio da comunidade de Peritos Criminais em ver a produção científica divulgada em revista especializada genuinamente brasileira. A RBC destina-se à publicação de artigos que contribuam para a promoção, a divulgação e o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico das ciências forenses, referentes aos resultados de pesquisas, avanços, projetos técnico-científicos e relatos de caso relacionados à criminalística, incluindo as interfaces com outros ramos da ciência, como Física, Química, Biologia, Odontologia, Farmacologia, Informática, Contabilidade, Engenharias, entre outras.
Toxicologia Forense - Teoria e Prática
Authors: Marinho Pablo Alves , Passagli Marcos F 
Published: May 2014

Toxicologia Forense – Teoria e Prática, chega a terceira edição com o mesmo objetivo das edições anteriores: contribuir na formação e capacitação de novos profissionais das ciências forenses e operadores do Direito.Em trabalho de ampla pesquisa, reúne cuidadosa seleção dos fundamentos da Toxicologia Forense, analisa o contexto, consequências e impactos fisiológicos e comportamentais a partir da análise laboratorial das principais drogas lícitas e ilícitas, praguicidas, gases tóxicos e tóxicos metálicos. Nesta edição foram acrescentados novos capítulos: Entomotoxicologia, ciência que permite ampliar o universo de obtenção de provas materiais na investigação criminal; Análise Toxicológica em Matrizes Biológicas que, orienta sobre o tratamento, preparação, extração, identificação e quantificação de agentes tóxicos nas mais diversas matrizes além da substantiva ampliação do capítulo sobre a validação de métodos, fundamental para a formação da prova material qualificada e do controle de qualidade do serviço forense prestado à sociedade brasileira.