bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Décider en association
Authors: Laville Jean-Louis 
Published: December 2014

Les associations, après le service public, sont soumises à un nombre accru de contraintes dont les principales sont la diminution des budgets et l’application des méthodes du « new public management » qui se focalisent sur l’établissement d’indicateurs censés vérifier l’efficacité et l’efficience. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer à partir d’études de cas combien cette tendance amène non pas des solutions mais la multiplication des problèmes. Dans la première partie, il s’agit de montrer comment une approche de la décision qui néglige la spécificité des associations engendre des difficultés. L’application des démarches importées de l’entreprise privée, au lieu de sauver l’association Peuple et culture Isère, conduit à sa disparition. Quant aux décisions de réorganisation au sein d’Emmaüs, elles sont systématiquement refusées par les acteurs qui pourtant les ont réclamées. Les comportements paradoxaux qui manifestent l’échec des décisions gestionnaires amènent à s’intéresser dans une deuxième partie à ce qui constitue l’originalité des associations, de leur dimension institutionnelle et organisationnelle comme de leurs jeux stratégiques et enjeux culturels. La troisième partie permet de souligner que la prise en compte de cette épaisseur de la vie associative peut engendrer des processus décisionnels différents.
JATS and NISO — the value of community standardization
Authors: Carpenter Todd 
Published: December 2014

Since its earliest days, the publishing structures that became the Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS) standards have proven themselves valuable as a method for exchanging journal content. Designed by a team with decades of typesetting and markup expertise, the specifications were quickly adopted by preservation communities and as a basis for many of the largest publishers production processes. As digital publishing evolves, the importance of common vocabulary structures like JATS will only increase, because exchanging digital files is a critical component in a functioning digital content ecosystem.
NISO plays a critical role in bringing together content creators, intermediaries, and consumers to develop interoperability standards for the creation, discovery, distribution and preservation of content. With the support and engagement of the National Library of Medicine, NISO has engaged a broader community of participants to the standardization of JATS and it continues to support its ongoing development and expansion of the standard. During this brief talk, Todd will discuss the value of national standardization of JATS, and the future of interoperable content standards in digital publishing.
The Web, the W3C and the Future of Publishing
Authors: Quin Liam R. E. 
Published: December 2014

As custodians of the World Wide Web, the Web Consortium (W3C) is both a leader and a follower. We follow because you can't standardise a process or technology until it is in use. We lead, because we guide the new technologies from technical, business, and social perspectives.
The Web has already changed publishing, and we are at the brink of even bigger changes. What happens when Web technologies are good enough to replace existing authoring tools? What happens when the Web includes SVG and MathML and can support typography powerful enough to produce printed books? What happens when electronic books and Web sites converge?
We're not quite there yet, but W3C is working in this area, working with commercial publishers, with IPDF and other organizations, listening to industry experts and tool-makers, and gently nudging the Web forward all over the world.
The difficulty facing publishers today is how to manage when the Web isn't quite ready. The right question to ask is, how do we make the Web ready?
In this session, Liam Quin from the W3C will describe what W3C is doing in its new Publishing Activity, how it will affect you, and how you can get involved.
Concurrent Validity Between a Shared Curriculum, the Internal Medicine In-Training Examination, and the American Board of Internal Medicine Certifying Examination
Authors: Sisson Stephen D. , Bertram Amanda , Yeh Hsin-Chieh 
Published: December 2014

Abstract

Background
A core objective of residency education is to facilitate learning, and programs need more curricula and assessment tools with demonstrated validity evidence.

Objective
We sought to demonstrate concurrent validity between performance on a widely shared, ambulatory curriculum (the Johns Hopkins Internal Medicine Curriculum), the Internal Medicine In-Training Examination (IM-ITE), and the American Board of Internal Medicine Certifying Examination (ABIM-CE).

Methods
A cohort study of 443 postgraduate year (PGY)-3 residents at 22 academic and community hospital internal medicine residency programs using the curriculum through the Johns Hopkins Internet Learning Center (ILC). Total and percentile rank scores on ILC didactic modules were compared with total and percentile rank scores on the IM-ITE and total scores on the ABIM-CE.

Results
The average score on didactic modules was 80.1%; the percentile rank was 53.8. The average IM-ITE score was 64.1% with a percentile rank of 54.8. The average score on the ABIM-CE was 464. Scores on the didactic modules, IM-ITE, and ABIM-CE correlated with each other (P &lt; .05). Residents completing greater numbers of didactic modules, regardless of scores, had higher IM-ITE total and percentile rank scores (P &lt; .05). Resident performance on modules covering back pain, hypertension, preoperative evaluation, and upper respiratory tract infection was associated with IM-ITE percentile rank.

Conclusions
Performance on a widely shared ambulatory curriculum is associated with performance on the IM-ITE and the ABIM-CE.
A Transnacionalidade e a Emergência do Estado e do Direito Transnacionais
Authors: Cruz Paulo Márcio , Bodnar Zenildo 
Published: December 2014

Estas reflexões iniciais são destinadas ao necessário debate e objetivam contribuir para o estabelecimento da base conceitual e de caracterização para as categorias: Transnacionalidade, Estado Transnacional e Direito Transnacional. O que justifica a confecção deste artigo são as profundas mudanças decorrentes da intensificação dos desdobramentos do fenômeno da globalização, que acabaram por provocar, por intermédio de crises multidimensionais, o fenecimento ou obsolescência do modelo de Estado Constitucional Moderno, bem como a necessidade de novos espaços públicos com novas estratégias de governança, regulação e intervenção alicerçadas em pauta axiológica comum transnacional.
BANCO DE DADOS SOBRE PRAIAS DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Noernberg Maurício Almeida , De Quadros Clécio José Lopes , Angelotti Rangel , Marone Eduardo 
Published: December 2014

A variabilidade de escalas temporais dos processos que governam a dinâmica na costa e a diversidadede parâmetros ambientais envolvidos nestes processos favorecem a descontinuidade temporal dos estudose a fragmentação da informação, prejudicando o entendimento dos processos atuantes de forma mais ampla.Este trabalho recuperou, armazenou e integrou dados primários dos levantamentos já realizados nas praiasparanaenses em um sistema de informações geográficas, com o intuito de reduzir a fragmentação e a faltade conexão entre novos e antigos levantamentos de posicionamento da linha de costa, perfis praiais, análises sedimentológicas e de riscos públicos.
DESEMPENHO PRODUTIVO DE CULTIVARES DE MORANGUEIRO
Authors: Pedroso de OLIVEIRA Roberto , Bueno SCIVITTARO Walkyria 
Published: December 2014

Avaliou-se o desempenho produtivo da cultivar Ventana de morangueiro, comparando-o com o das cultivares Aromas e Camarosa. O experimento foi realizado em Pelotas, no Rio Grande do Sul, utilizando-se sistema de produção sob túnel e mudas importadas do Chile. O transplantio das mudas foi realizado em junho de 2007, no espaçamento de 35 cm entre linhas e entre plantas. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos casualizados com parcelas subdivididas no tempo e quatro repetições. As unidades experimentais foram constituídas por 20 plantas. Semanalmente, de agosto a dezembro, foram analisados a massa fresca e o número de frutas produzidas. As cultivares Aromas e Camarosa apresentaram maior regularidade de produção e as cultivares Camarosa e Ventana maior precocidade. As cultivares Aromas, Camarosa e Ventana foram semelhantes quanto ao desempenho produtivo, com produção média acumulada de 709, 740 e 692 g de frutas comerciais por planta. A massa média das frutas da cultivar Ventana é elevada (>24,1 g) até a décima segunda semana de produção, embora não diferiu estatisticamente para esta variável com a cultivar Ventana, da 5ª a 8ª semana. ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to compare the agronomic performance of Ventana, Aromas and Camarosa strawberries cultivars. The experiment was carried out in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul state, using tunnel system and plants imported from Chile. In June 2007, the genetic material were transplanted at the distance of 35 cm between lines and between plants. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with split plot and four replications. The experimental units were composed by 20 plants. Weekly, from August to December, the variables fruit fresh weight and number of fruits produced in each experimental unit were studied. Aromas and Camarosa cultivars showed greater regularity of the fruit production, and Camarosa and Ventana cultivars greater precocity. Aromas, Camarosa and Ventana cultivars were similar about agronomic performance, with an average production of 709, 740 and 692 g of commercial fruits per plant. The average mass of de fruit of the cultivar Ventana is high (> 24,1 g) until the twelfth week of production, although not statistically different for this variable with the cultivar Ventana, the 5th to 8 weeks.
INTEGRAÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS PARA O MANEJO DE PLANTAS DANINHAS NA CULTURA DO MILHO
Authors: BALBINOT JUNIOR Alvadi Antonio , VOGT Gilcimar Adriano , Muzell TREZZI Michelangelo 
Published: December 2014

As práticas de manejo do solo e de culturas podem afetar diretamente a infestação de plantas daninhas na cultura do milho. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da integração de práticas culturais e químicas na infestação de plantas daninhas e na produtividade da cultura do milho. Foi conduzido um experimento em Papanduva, SC, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições e parcelas subdivididas. Nas parcelas foram avaliados dois sistemas de manejo cultural de plantas daninhas: S1 (cultivo de consórcio de espécies para cobertura do solo no inverno, uso de sementes de milho com elevada massa e espaçamento entre fileiras de 0,45 m) e S2 (pousio no inverno, uso de sementes de milho com baixa massa e espaçamento entre fileiras de 0,90 m). Nas subparcelas foram avaliadas quatro estratégias de controle de plantas daninhas no milho (sem controle, atrazine, atrazine+mesotrione e capina). Avaliaram-se a quantidade de palha no momento da semeadura do milho, a velocidade de decomposição da palha, a densidade e a massa seca da parte aérea de plantas daninhas e o desempenho da cultura de milho. O uso de práticas culturais para o manejo de plantas daninhas promoveu redução da infestação dessas plantas na cultura de milho, além de aumentar a produtividade da cultura. A aplicação de atrazine + mesotrione proporcionou melhor controle de plantas daninhas e maior produtividade de grãos em relação à aplicação isolada de atrazine. ABSTRACT Soil and crop management can affect the weed population in corn. The experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of cultural and chemical management practices on weed infestation and corn yield. The experiment was carried out in Papanduva, SC, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized complete blocks with three replications in a split-plot arrangement. In plots were evaluated two cultural weed management systems: S1 (multicropping of winter cover crops, corn seeds with high weight and narrow row of 0.45 m) and S2 (winter fallow, corn seeds with low weight and narrow row of 0.90 m). In subplots were evaluated four weed control strategies (no-control, atrazine, atrazine + mesotrione and weeding). The parameters evaluated were the straw quantity, residue decomposition, weed plant density and shoot dry mass and corn performance. The use of cultural weed management practices reduced the weed infestation on corn and improved the crop yield. The association of atrazine + mesotrione herbicides showed more efficient weed control than atrazine.
DEPOSIÇÃO DE SEMENTE FORRAGEIRA EM SOBRESSEMEADURA DE SOJA DISTRIBUÍDAS COM AVIÃO
Authors: Gonçalves de Mendonça Cristina , COSTA Leandro Tenório da , Gonçalves de MENDONÇA Cristiane , COSTA Roger Vitorino da 
Published: December 2014

O uso de avião agrícola é comum na semeadura a lanço em culturas de verão com sementes de forrageiras, visando tanto a obtenção de palhada para o plantio direto e como forrageira para pecuária. Entretanto, a semeadura é realizada com os mesmos distribuidores de produtos sólidos das aeronaves. Assim, este trabalho teve o objetivo de verificar a altura de vôo que fornece a melhor distribuição de sementes na faixa de distribuição, bem como avaliar a metodologia para tal avaliação. Para tanto, foram distribuídos recipientes coletores em área com soja em estágio reprodutivo com início de 50% de desfolha (R8.1). Após a deposição da mistura de sementes forrageiras Brachiaria decumbens cv. Marandu + Pennisetum glaucum (milheto) pela aeronave em quatro alturas de vôo (4, 8, 10 e 15 m), determinou-se a massa de semente de cada espécie. As alturas de vôos 4, 8 e 10 metros apresentaram distribuição homogênea de sementes forrageiras, na faixa de distribuição da aeronave. Também se verificou que quanto maior a quantidade de semente lançada menor é a variabilidade da distribuição. A deposição de sementes foi inferior aos valores calibrados no solo. Para tanto, a metodologia se mostrou adequada para avaliações de depósitos de produtos sólidos em aplicações aéreas. ABSTRAT The use of agricultural airplane for deposition grass seed on soy field is common. This produced dry mass for notillage and feed cattle. However, the sowing is carried through with deliverers of solid products of the aircraft. Thus, this work had the objective to verify the height of flight that supplies the best distribution of seeds in the distribution band, as well as evaluating the methodology for such evaluation. For in such a way, receiving collectors in area with soy in reproductive period (R8.1). After the deposition of the mixture of grass seeds Brachiaria decumbens cv. Marandu + Pennisetum glaucum for the aircraft in four heights of flight (4, 8, 10 and 15 m), determined seed mass of each species. The heights of flights 4, 8 and 10 meters had presented homogeneous distribution of grass seeds, in the band of distribution of the aircraft. Also it was verified that how much bigger the amount of launched seed lesser is the variability of the distribution. The deposition of seeds was inferior to the values calibrated in the ground. For in such a way, the methodology if showed adequate for evaluations of deposits of solid products in aerial applications.
Toward an Integrative Theory for Understanding Art Discourses
Authors: Huss Ephrat , Maor Haim 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
This article describes how a fine art teacher, an art therapist, and a social worker analyzed art works created by students taking an art course in a masters-level social work degree program. The premise of this research is that the fine art teacher, the art therapist, and the social worker hold different perspectives about art in general, and including art produced by students in this course. The three different visualizations expressed by our subjects about the art works are then broken down and compared. Our assumption is that we will find different understandings of the art based on understandings about relationships between technique, composition, content, process, and artist intentions. These visualizations intersect and thus help to redefine the role of the art as well as offering important connections between social practice and the arts.
Fifth-Year Art Teachers: Constructing a Professional Identity
Authors: Kuster Deborah , Bain Christina , Young Jeffry R. 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
This study of three art teachers seeks to provide understanding of how their personal and professional identities have changed after teaching for four years. Originally interviewed during their first year, this follow-up study during their fifth year of teaching examines how the participants perceived their teaching identities, their teaching philosophies, how they think students and others in their schools perceive them, and their levels of satisfaction. Two commonalities emerged: first, the participants’ teaching philosophies had not changed with experience, but had solidified; second, their principal reason for being teachers was their compass for professional growth and satisfaction. This study endorses the importance of teacher candidates being encouraged to reflect on and explore the reasons they want to teach, their overarching goals, and their teaching philosophies.
Community Driven Open Science
Authors: O’Connor Brian 
Published: December 2014

>> See video of presentation (23 min.) The Royal Society of Chemistry is committed to supporting open science in the UK and at a global level. Our recently launched Chemical Sciences Article Repository provides a subject-specific repository for hosting research outputs, including ‘green’ open access articles from our own authors, and published ‘gold’ articles. We are working with institutional repositories and other publishers to include links to articles on their own sites, ensuring maximum visibility and usage of their own content. Our aim is to ensure compliance with open access mandates is as simple as possible for researchers in the chemical sciences and related disciplines. This complements our Gold for Gold initiative launched in 2012. We plan to expand the Chemical Sciences Repository to include other types of publications, research data and tools. Currently we are building a data repository for the UK academic community as part of our EPSRC funding for hosting the National Chemical Database Service (an EPSRC mid-range facility). This will allow researchers to deposit, access and share data, but allow the flexibility to only share data privately if preferred. Using our expertise from developing ChemSpider, our flagship free chemical database, search functionality and accessibility of the data within the repository will be optimised for the chemical scientist.
Misidentification of the source of a neutron transient detected by MESSENGER on 4 June 2011
Authors: Share Gerald H. , Murphy Ronald J. , Tylka Allan J. , Dennis Brian R. , Ryan James M. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractLow‐energy (1–10 MeV) neutrons emanating from the Sun provide unique information about accelerated ions with steep energy spectra that may be produced in weak solar flares. However, observation of these solar neutrons can only be made in the inner heliosphere where measurement is difficult due to high background rates from neutrons produced by energetic ions interacting in the spacecraft. These ions can be from solar energetic particle events or produced in passing shocks associated with fast coronal mass ejections. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance that investigators rule out these secondary neutrons before making claims about detecting neutrons from the Sun. The MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) neutron spectrometer recorded an hour‐long neutron transient beginning at 15:45 UTC on 4 June 2011 for which Lawrence et al. (2014) claim there is “strong evidence” that the neutrons were produced by the interaction of ions in the solar atmosphere. We studied this event in detail using data from the MESSENGER neutron spectrometer, gamma ray spectrometer, X‐ray Spectrometer, and Energetic Particle Spectrometer and from the particle spectrometers on STEREO A. We demonstrate that the transient neutrons were secondaries produced by energetic ions, probably accelerated by a passing shock, that interacted in the spacecraft. We also identify significant faults with the authors' arguments in favor of a solar neutron origin for the transient.
Fibers: Laboratory Examination
Authors: Robertson James 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
The laboratory examination of fibers in a forensic context is not a series of unrelated analytical examinations but is rather a holistic examination of fibers as part of a criminalistics approach to fiber examination. This article covers the interface from recovery of fibers at a scene, case management and selection of fibers for more detailed examination. A protocol is described and then each phase of the examination process and instrumentation considered. Emphasis is placed on the central role of microscopic examination in this process.
Fibers: Transfer, Persistence, and Recovery
Authors: Palmer Ray 
Published: December 2014

AbstractThis article considers how past and recent research into the transfer and persistence characteristics of fibers on a particular surface allows us to address not only source‐level interpretative issues regarding fiber evidence (where did it come from?) but also activity‐level propositions (how/when?). In addition, the various methods available for the recovery of fiber evidence are discussed and evaluated.
Metal‐Organic Frameworks: Meso‐Porous Frameworks
Authors: Chen Yao , Ma Shengqian 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted great attention as a new type of prospective materials with various metrics and functionalities. In comparison with microporous MOFs (pore size < 2 nm), mesoporous metal–organic frameworks (mesoMOFs) have largely expanded the utility of MOFs on diverse fields because of their enlarged pore size (2–50 nm) as well as the special characteristics of the mesoporous cages or channels, such as the shape and chemical environments. Herein the strategies for the design and synthesis of mesoMOFs and the structural features of representative mesoMOFs under different catalogs are reviewed. Recent advances of mesoMOFs in diverse applications are also covered, such as gas storage and separation, catalysis, sensing and drug delivery, and the relationship between their functions and the structural specificities are discussed as well.
Metal‐Organic Frameworks: Fluorinated Frameworks
Authors: Pachfule Pradip , Banerjee Rahul 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
The synthesis of fluorinated metal‐organic frameworks (FMOFs) having fluorine‐lined channels has been reported in the literature. The hydrophobic channels present in FMOFs, wherein protruding fluorine atoms into the pores persuades hydrophobicity, have been utilized for the adsorption/separation of hydrocarbons. In few literature reports, it has been demonstrated that the FMOFs with exposed fluorine‐lined channels shows affinity toward the gaseous molecules because of the high electronegativity of fluorine atoms. Although there are few reports that explain the advantages of FMOFs toward gas adsorption and separation because of overall increase in the adsorption enthalpy, enhancement in gas uptake by FMOFs is not a universal phenomenon, but rather it is system specific and can differ from system to system.
Metal–Organic Frameworks: Adsorption of Hydrocarbons and Alcohols
Authors: Banerjee Debasis , Deibert Benjamin J. , Wang Hao , Li Jing 
Published: December 2014

AbstractMicroporous metal‐organic frameworks (MMOFs) are a new class of crystalline materials comprised of infinite arrays of single metal cations or metal clusters, connected by functionalized organic linker ligands. The adjustable pore sizes and chemical tunability of these materials offer them distinct advantages over traditional zeolite‐based molecular sieves for industrially important gas storage and hydrocarbon separations. The recent advances in hydrocarbon and alcohol adsorption in MMOFs, with a focus on adsorption‐related phenomena, are summarized herein.