bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TOXINA BOTULÍNICA COMO TRATAMENTO DAS DISFUNÇÕES TEMPOROMANDIBULARES
Authors: Silva Evelly Santos da , Vera Saul Alfredo Antezana 
Published: July 2024

A toxina botulínica é empregada no tratamento das disfunções têmporomandibular (DTM) devido à sua natureza pouco invasiva, agilidade, segurança e eficácia comprovada atraves dos estudos. Este trabalho foi uma revisão de literatura sobre a aplicação de BONT-A como forma de tratamento para DTM. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o uso da toxina botulínica para controlar a dor de origem muscular na Disfunção Temporomandibular. Estudos com foco exclusivo em procedimentos estéticos foram excluídos.foram coletadas sobre o mecanismo de ação, suas indicações e contraindicações, o tratamento da DTM e as principais complicações associadas ao uso da toxina. É fundamental complementar o tratamento multidisciplinar da DTM com a toxina botulínica. Embora essa abordagem forneça resultados eficazes e satisfatórios, é importante ressaltar que não deve ser a única forma de tratamento, já que a disfunção temporomandibular tem causas variadas.
220/110/10 кВ «ТАУГҮЛ» ҚОСАЛҚЫ СТАНЦИЯСЫН ҚАЙТА ЖАҢАРТУ
Authors: Советханов Ернұр 
Published: July 2024

Қазіргі уақытта өнеркәсіптің қарқынды өсуі байқалады, бұл электр энергиясын тұтынудың артуына әкеледі. Бұл электр энергиясын өндірудің ұлғаюына және электр станцияларында электр энергиясын өндіруді, қосалқы станциялардың қарқынды құрылысы жолымен жүретін электр энергетикалық жүйелердің дамуымен қатар жүреді. Электр энергетикасының тұрақты дамуы электрмен жабдықтау мен электр энергиясының сапасын жақсарту қажет екендігіне алып келеді. Ол үшін жаңа энергетикалық нысандар салу немесе ескілерін қайта құру қажет. Электр энергетикалық жүйелердің қосалқы станцияларын жобалау – бұл электр жабдықтарының құрамы, электр қосылыстарының негізгі тізбектері, тарату құрылғыларының орналасуы мен конструкциялары, өлшеулер, релелік қорғаныс және автоматика бойынша техникалық шешімдерді әзірлеу мен қабылдаудың күрделі үрдісі болып табылады. Сондықтан жаңа нысанды салу қайта құруға қарағанда әлдеқайда қымбатқа түседі. Қайта құру ескі жабдықты жаңа параметрлер бойынша тексеруді, осы параметрлерге сәйкес келмейтін немесе моральдық және физикалық тұрғыдан ескірген жабдықты ауыстыруды қамтиды. Бұл ғылыми жұмыстың мақсаты трансформаторлық қосалқы станцияларды жобалау, қайта құру принциптерін түсіну және игеру, сондай-ақ олардың белгіленген режимдерін есептеу және талдау әдістерін игеру болып табылады. Трансформаторлық қосалқы станциялар электр энергиясын қабылдауға, түрлендіруге және таратуға қызмет етеді. Қосалқы станциялар тұтынушыларды сенімді электрмен жабдықтауды және электр энергиясының қажетті сапасын қамтамасыз етуі керек. Бұл ретте олардың жұмысы жобалау шарттарына да, пайдалану шарттарына да қатысты ең жоғары үнемділік пен қауіпсіздік талаптарына сәйкес келуі тиіс. Кез-келген энергетикалық объектінің оңтайлы нұсқасын таңдау міндеті келтірілген шығындардың минималды критерийін қолдана отырып, техникалық-экономикалық көрсеткіштер бойынша бәсекеге қабілетті нұсқаларды салыстыру негізінде шешіледі.
ОЧИСТКА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫХ ПУТЕЙ ОТ СОРНЫХ ТРАВ ГЕРБИЦИДНО-ПОЛИМЕРНЫМИ ГЕЛЯМИ
Authors: Саинова Гауһар , Шанлаяков Аркен , Акбасова Аманкүл , Азиханова Дилорам , Сытышева Диана 
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты экспериментов, характеризующие влияние сорных травянистых растений на безопасность и эксплуатацию железной дороги Шымкент-Туркестан-Кызылорда протяженностью 473 км. Рассмотрены пути обеспечения безопасности и нормальной эксплуатации объектов железнодорожного транспорта, включая эффективные способы контроля роста и распространения сорной растительности. Предложено использование гербицидно-полимерных гелей на основе глифосата и полимера полиакрилата для глубокой очистки железнодорожных путей от трудновыводимых растений, в частности полыни, с целью обеспечения безопасности движения и эксплуатации системы.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN, PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN, REGULASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PADA OPD KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurbaverischa Nurbaverischa , Ardiani Susi , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat penyerapan anggaran pada OPD kota Palembang. Faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran, regulasi dan komitmen organisasi. Populasi dan sampel yang dipilih yaitu 32 Operasional Perangkat Daerah dengan jumlah 160 sampel pegawai diseluruh dinas dan badan organisasi perangkat daerah kota Palembang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda yang diolah dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perencanaan anggaran dan komitmen organisasi berdampak positif terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja di OPD Kota Palembang. Sedangkan pelaksanaan anggaran dan regulasi tidak berdampak pada penyerapan anggaran belanja.
PENGARUH OPERATING CAPACITY, SALES GROWTH, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI SUBSEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE TAHUN 2018-2021)
Authors: Delia Amara , Suhaidar Suhaidar , Anggita Wenni 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Operating Capacity, Sales Growth, dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Food and Beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 perusahaan subsektor food and beverage yang dihitung dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa operating capacity dan sales growth berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Financial Distress pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor food and beverage tahun 2018-2021. Sementara itu, leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Financial Distress pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor food and beverage tahun 2018-2021.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, THIN CAPITALIZATION DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2022)
Authors: Pangestu Hamidah Asri Aji , Indriasih Dewi , Firmansyah Fahmi 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial distress, karakter eksekutif, thin capitalization, kepemilikan institusional terhadap tax avoidance. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022 yang berjumlah 48 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan Tahunan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance dengan nilai sig. 0,691, karakter eksekutif tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance dengan nilai sig 0,151, thin capitalization tidakberpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance dengan nilai sig 0,739, kepemilikaN institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance dengan nilai sig 0,000.
Characterization and Classification of Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) Growing Soils of Rewari District, Haryana
Authors: Arya Sumantra , Singh Rameshwar , Dinesh  , Jat M K , Yadav P K 
Published: July 2024

The eight soil profiles of ber–growing orchards in different locations, viz., Bhurthla (P1), Zahidpur (P2), Boriya Kamalpur (P3), Lodhana exposed (P4), Khaliawas (P5), Jiwra (P6), Rajawas (P7), and Regional Research Station, Bawal (P8) of Rewari district were exposed, and their morphological, physicochemical characteristics were studied, and soils were classified. For this purpose, visual interpretation of IRS–P6 satellite imagery (FCC) at 1:50000 scale was collected to prepare the base map of the study area. Then soil samples in each horizon of the soil profile were collected after performing ground truth. The soil of surface horizons varied from coarsely weak single–grained to moderately weak granular, but the soil of subsurface horizons varied from coarsely structureless single–grained to medium weak subangular blocky in structure. Bulk density varied from 1.33–1.59 Mg m–3 and the soil water content varied from 5.89–9.11 at 0.03 MPa and 1.50–5.5 MPa at 1.5 MPa. The soil reaction of the pedons varied from neutral (pH 7.3) to alkaline (pH 9.23), and the soil was non–saline and soil organic carbon varied from 0.07–0.78%. The exchangeable cations Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and K+ were 0.40–5.60, 0.20–3.12, 0.10– 1.56, and 0.01–0.10 cmol(P+) kg–1. The soils of the study area were sandy, mixed, Hyperthermic, Typic Ustipsamments for Pedon 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8; whereas Pedon 4 was sandy mixed (calcareous) hyperthermic Typic Ustipsamments and Pedon 5 was coarse sandy mixed (calcareous) hyperthermic Fluventic Ustipsamments.
Dileme oko titule vojvode u srednjovjekovnoj Bosni
Authors: Kurtović Esad 
Published: July 2024

Dosadašnja znanja o vojvodskoj tituli u srednjovjekovnoj Bosni počivaju na nedovoljno izgrađenim i potvrđenim podrazumijevanjima, ponekad i paralelama iz bolje istraženih susjednih područja. U dosad ponuđenom prepoznaju se određeni izrazi logičnosti i uobičajenosti. Bilo je i usputnih pokušaja da se logičnost i uobičajenost predstave kao odrazi zakonitosti koja se poštivala u srednjovjekovnoj Bosni. Ipak, nije bilo zasebnih i detaljnijih pristupa koji bi analizom više primjera prezentirali sistemsko praćenje s mogućim devijacijama koje sa sobom nose ustaljeni sistemi. Sav dostupan izvorni materijal nije bio predmetom zasebne obrade na bosanskim primjerima. S obzirom na njegovu širinu to nije učinjeno ni na ovom mjestu. Na sljedećim stranicama dat je prilog koji može opravdati takva šira buduća sagledavanja.
Millstones from Kale in Krševica (Southeastern Serbia)
Authors: Popović Petar , Kapuran Aleksandar 
Published: July 2024

The site Kale is situated in the village Krševica about ten kilometers to the east of Bujanovac. The small-scale excavations in 1966 indicated that it is an outstanding site but large-scale excavations have been resumed only in 2001. Soon it became clear that substantial remains of the settlement covering around 4 hectares and dating from the end of Classical and the beginning of the Hellenistic period are lying on a dominant elevation above the Južna (South) Morava valley. Despite the fact that just small portion of the site has been investigated so far, it was possible, after the works carried out between 2001 and 2007, to gain general impression about the appearance of this relatively large and well organized settlement. Few building horizons with various structures creating the acropolis were encountered on the plateau. A complex with buildings and other structures that were protected by the rampart and broad trench with an earthen barrow existed on the central section of the plateau in the latest horizon. On the basis of many obtained data the largest part of the settlement was located on the smaller terraces on the northeastern slope descending towards the Krševica River valley. At the foothill was discovered rather large complex with ramparts made of massive ashlars, stone platforms, building and many other structures that was identified as ‘hydrotechnical complex’ because of its specific purpose. The reason is that there are water springs at many spots in the lower layers so the excavations were possible only with the pumps to drain the water . All this indicate that this important segment of the settlement was associated with the problem of supply and regulation of water.
Rimski vuk i kineski zmaj. Kinesko izaslanstvo Augustu?
Authors: Mesihović Salmedin 
Published: July 2024

Čovječanstvo je jedinstvena zajednica međusobno čvrsto povezana ne samo genetski i biološki, nego i uzročno-posljedičnom vezom i ostalim historijskim zakonitostima. Sukladno tome i njegovi kulturološki fenomeni samo su podskupovi jedne cjeline, pa je samim tim pogrešno pristupati izučavanju pojedinih općekulturnih pojava izolirajući ih od uticaja međuzavisnosti s drugim fenomenima, proizvodima ljudskog općekulturnog razvitka, čak i ako su one prostorno iznimno udaljene. U kontekstu spomenutog, bolje reći u potvrdu spomenutih stavova, zanimljivo je promatrati znanje jedne o drugoj, kontakte i odnose koje su jednom višestoljetnom periodu historije starog vijeka imale dvije političke jedinice koje su oblikovale i simbolizirale određeni civilizacijski razvitak na krajnjim tačkama euroazijskog prostora u periodu posljednjih stoljeća stare ere i prvih stoljeća nove ere.
The lexical approach in teaching a foreign language at the primary stage in institutions of additional education (based on the material of the teaching kit “Family and friends")
Authors: Турланова С.К. , Агаларова Р.И. 
Published: July 2024

в данной статье выделяются и характеризуются особенности лексического подхода как продолжения коммуникативного подхода. Научная новизна исследования состоит в том, что в работе рассмотрены характеристики формирования иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции учеников на начальном этапе обучения посредством применения лексического подхода в учреждениях дополнительного образования. Для достижения вышеуказанной цели исследования необходимо решить следующие задачи: – рассмотреть некоторые из существующих подходов к обучению иностранному языку; – обосновать необходимость применения лексического подхода для развития иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции при обучении учащихся начальной школы; – представить структурное описание модели обучения учеников иностранному языку на начальном этапе в учреждениях дополнительного образования на основе лексического подхода; – разработать серию упражнений на базе лексического подхода для обучения иностранному языку младшеклассников в учреждениях дополнительного образования. В результате проведенного исследования была представлена разработана серия упражнений с применением лексического подхода. Практическая значимость работы заключается в возможности использования разработанной серии упражнений при составлении заданий, ориентированных на развитие коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся.
the article highlights and characterizes the basic features of the lexical approach as a continuation of the communicative approach. The novelty of the research lies in considering the features of the formation of foreign-language communicative competence of primary school students using a lexical approach in institutions of additional education. To achieve the above-mentioned research goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: – to consider some of the existing approaches to teaching a foreign language; – to justify the need to apply a lexical approach to the development of foreign language communicative competence in teaching primary school students; – to present a structural description of the model of teaching students a foreign language at the initial stage in institutions of additional education based on a lexical approach; – to develop a series of exercises based on a lexical approach for teaching a foreign language to elementary school students in institutions of additional education. As a result of the conducted research, a series of exercises based on the application of the lexical approach was developed. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the developed series of exercises in the preparation of tasks focused on the development of communicative competence of pupils.
On the issue of verbalization of the concept of prohibition in the Avar linguistic culture
Authors: Магомедова П.А. , Джаватханова С.И. 
Published: July 2024

статья посвящена проблеме языковой экспликации концепта Запрет в аварском языковом сознании. Исследуемое понятие рассматривается в лексико-семантическом и лингвокультурологическом аспектах. Проанализированы понятийная, ценностная составляющие указанного концепта, рассмотрены: парадигматика лексико-семантического поля Запрет; компонентный анализ значения ядерных лексем-вербализаторов данного понятия; разноуровневые средства репрезентации указанного понятия (лексические и грамматические); табу и запрет в религиозном дискурсе исследуемой лингвокультуры. В основе различных структур представления знаний о запрете как норме лежит концептуальная схема, где схема – абстракция, которая позволяет приписывать определенные объекты или события к общим категориям, способным наполняться конкретным содержанием. Концептуальная схема Запрета, понимаемого как норма поведения, поддерживаемая социумом или традицией, предполагает последовательность элементов, которая устанавливает определенное отношение между определенным субъектом, находящимся в определенных обстоятельствах, и определенным поведением. Принцип однозначности в текстах запретительного дискурса достигается за счет того, что предписание строится на определении используемых в них терминологических единиц. Тексты запретительного характера имеют в своей основе концептуальную схему нормы, отношения между элементами которой строятся в виде определения и предписания.
the article is devoted to the problem of linguistic explication of the concept of Prohibition in the Avar language consciousness. The concept under study is considered in lexico-semantic and linguocultural aspects. The conceptual and value components of this concept are analyzed, the following are considered: the paradigmatics of the lexico-semantic field of Prohibition; component analysis of the meaning of nuclear lexemes-verbalizers of this concept; multilevel means of representation of this concept (lexical and grammatical); taboos and prohibition in the religious discourse of the studied linguistic culture. The basis of various structures of knowledge representation about prohibition as a norm is a conceptual scheme, where the scheme is an abstraction that allows you to attribute certain objects or events to general categories that can be filled with specific content. The conceptual scheme of Prohibition, understood as a norm of behavior supported by society or tradition, assumes a sequence of elements that establishes a certain relationship between a certain subject in certain circumstances and a certain behavior. The principle of unambiguity in the texts of prohibitive discourse is achieved due to the fact that the prescription is based on the definition of the terminological units used in them. Prohibitive texts are based on a conceptual scheme of the norm, the relations between the elements of which are built in the form of definitions and prescriptions.
Description of four new species of the Neotropical genus Scione Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae)
Authors: Oliveira Lia Pereira , Henriques Augusto Loureiro , Buestán Jaime , Krolow Tiago Kütter 
Published: July 2024

After 94 years after the last revision of the genus and after 22 years since the last species was named, we describe four new species of Scione from Ecuador and Peru: S. cooperi sp. nov., S. gertrudeae sp. nov., S. kroeberi sp. nov. and S. merianae sp. nov. We provide diagnoses, descriptions, photographs and discussions for each of the species.
KUALITAS TIDUR, STRES, DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP DISMENORE PADA SISWI MADRASAH NURUL HAKIM LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Nanda Dwi Lestari  , Fauzy Ma’ruf  , Dewi Utary  , Dasti Anditiarina  
Published: July 2024

Dismenore adalah gangguan menstruasi berupa rasa sakit atau nyeri hebat pada bagian bawah perut. Kejadian dismenore di dunia menurut WHO (2020) sebesar 1.769.425 jiwa. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya dismenore yaitu kualitas tidur, stres dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor kualitas tidur, stres dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada siswi Madrasah Aliyah Dakwah Islamiah Putri Nurul Hakim Kediri Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini melibatkan 95 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling untuk diwawancarai. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Rank Spearman nilai p-value kualitas tidur sebesar 0,003 (<0,05), stres sebesar 0,011 (<0,05), aktivitas fisik sebesar 0,037 (<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur, stres dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada siswi Madrasah Aliyah Dakwah Islamiah Putri Nurul Hakim Kediri Lombok Barat.
Support Vector Machine: Classification of Trade Balance of Provincies in Indonesia Based on Gross Regional Domestic Product and Large Trade Price Index in 2023
Authors: Rati Assyifa Putri  , Bahriddin Abapihi  , Dian Christien Arisona  
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to classify Indonesia's trade balance data using the SVM (Support Vector Machine) method with two features, namely Gross Regional Domestic Product (X1) and Wholesale Price Index (X2). Classification is carried out by comparing two types of kernels, namely polynomial kernels and RBF (Radial Basis Function) kernels. Equality Hyperplaneobtained from the polynomial kernel is: . The Hyperplane equation obtained from the RBF kernel is: Experimental results show that classification with polynomial kernels provides better performance than RBF kernels. This can be seen in the evaluation results which show that the Polynomial kernel has an average model goodness of 75.93% and for the RBF kernel the average model goodness is 74.07%. Leave One Out cross validation (LOOCV) simulation for training data obtained an average accuracy of 76.67% for the polynomial kernel and 66.67% for the RBF kernel. This shows that in this classification context, kernel polynomials are more effective in separating data classes.
The Impact of Social Media Marketing, Brand Image, Product Quality, on Purchasing Decision for Somethinc Cushion
Authors: Keisha Serafina  , Diana Aqmala  , Pradana Kusuma Jati  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of: (1) Social Media Marketing on Purchasing Decisions for UDINUS FEB Students, (2) Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions for UDINUS FEB Students, (3) Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions for UDINUS FEB Students. This research includes survey research. The population of this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Dian Nuswantoro University with a total of 160 respondents. Sampling using Non Probability Sampling with purposive sampling technique. The research data collection technique was carried out through an online Google Form questionnaire. The results showed that the Social Media Marketing had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a significant value of 5.104 > 1.655, Brand Image had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a significant value of 3.207 > 1.655, and Product Quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a significant value of 2.930 > 1.655 on Somethinc Cushion on Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Dian Nuswantoro University.