bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leksykalne i syntaktyczne elementy rosyjskiej gwary w polszczyźnie staroobrzędowców z Gabowych Grądów i Boru
Authors: Paśko Dorota 
Published: September 2015

Lexical and syntactic elements of the Russian dialect in the polish language of the old believers from Gabowe Grądy and BórThe Old Believers living in Poland are descendants of the Old Believers who did not accept the Patriarch Nikon’s reforms in the second half of the 17th century. The villages Gabowe Grądy and Bór are the biggest centers of the Old Believers in Poland. As a result of Polish-Russian bilingualism, we can observe not only the influence of Polish on the Russian dialect, but also the influence of the Russian dialect on the Polish of the Old Believers. Some characteristic features of their Polish which result from the influence of the Russian dialect include: borrowings, calques, hybrids and code-switching. Лексические и синтаксические элементы русского говора в польском языке старообрядцев из Габовых Грондов и БураСтарообрядцы проживающие в Польше это потомки поселенцев, которые во второй половине ХVII века покидали Россию после реформ Никона. В настоящее время деревни Бур и Габове Гронды являются самыми крупными старообрядческими деревнями в Польше. Их жители употребляют свой русский говор и польский язык попеременно, в зависимости от коммуникативной ситуации и требований коммуникативного партнëра. Для представителей старшего поколения старообрядцев первичным языком является русский говор. На говоре они общаются дома и передают его своим детям. У среднего и младшего поколения польский язык начинает играть бóльшую, чем у старшего роль. Русский говор старообрядцев под влиянием польского языка подвергается гибридизации и его можно даже назвать языком-гибридом. Польское влияние особенно заметно в области лексики (заимствования, кальки, переключение кода). Оно также наблюдается и в несложных высказываниях. Исследование русского говора и польского языка жителей Габовых Грондов и Бура с 1999 года стало проводиться студентами и аспирантами университета им. Николая Коперника в Торуне под руководством проф. Стефана Гжибовского. В результате польско-русского двуязычия отмечено также влияние русского говора на польский язык старообрядцев, прежде всего в лексике и синтаксисе (заимствования, кальки, гибриды, переключение кода, управление глагола и предлога). Заимствования из русского говора коснулись особенно культуры, традиции, обычаев и религии. Влияние русского говора на польский язык видно не только в речи старшего поколения старообрядцев, также среднего и младшего.
Zachowane cechy dialektalne oraz wpływy polskie w rosyjskiej gwarze przedstawiciela starszego pokolenia staroobrzędowców regionu augustowskiego
Authors: Głuszkowski Michał 
Published: September 2015

Preserved dialectal features and the Polish influence in old believers' dialect on the example of a representative of the older generation in the Augustów regionPolish Old Believers constitute a bilingual ethno-cultural minority.Their bilingualism has developed especially in the 20th century, and since then it has been modified under the influence of Polish language. On the one hand, there are Polish borrowings, insertions and loan-translations in Russian Old Believers’ dialect. On the other hand, the Old Believers have preserved many dialectal features from their region of origin – Pskov region in north-Western Russia. The author attempts to reveal, how many and which Pskov language features are still present in the Old Believers’ dialect. The analysis is basing on an idiolect of a representative of the old generation of the community of our interest. Сохраненные диалектные черты и польское влияние в русском говоре представителя старшего поколения старообрядцев августовского регионаПольские старообрядцы составляют этнокультурное меньшинство. Их билингвизм стал развиваться начиная с ХХ столетия, и с тех пор их русский диалект подвергался особосильномувлиянию польского языка. С одной стороны, в старообрядческом говоре наблюдаются польские заимствования, вставки и кальки. С другой стороны, старообрядцы сохранили многие диалектные средневеликорусские черты. Данная статья является попыткой выяснить, какие черты диалектов из окрестностей Великих Лук, Пскова и Новгорода до сих пор существуют в говоре старообрядцев. Анализ опирается на идиолект представителя старшего поколения исследуемой общины.
From alga to omega; have we reached peak (fish) oil?
Authors: Clayton Paul R , Ladi Szabolcs 
Published: September 2015

Summary While the Inuit diet was highly cardio-protective and consuming oily fish within a Western diet is to a lesser degree, the case for purified fish oil supplements is less convincing. Purification of fish oil removes lipophilic polyphenols which likely contribute to the health benefits of oily fish; leaving the ω3 highly unsaturated fatty acids exposed and prone to conferring oxidative and inflammatory stress. The authors believe that due to such issues as dietary shift, it may now be inadvisable to prescribe or sell purified ω3 highly unsaturated fatty acids supplements, unless the appropriate co-factors are included.
Likelihood of infection in patients with presumed sepsis at the time of intensive care unit admission: a cohort study
Authors: Klein Klouwenberg Peter M. C. , Cremer Olaf L. , van Vught Lonneke A. , Ong David S. Y. , Frencken Jos F. , Schultz Marcus J. , Bonten Marc J. , van der Poll Tom 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Introduction
A clinical suspicion of infection is mandatory for diagnosing sepsis in patients with a systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Yet, the accuracy of categorizing critically ill patients presenting to the intensive care unit (ICU) as being infected or not is unknown. We therefore assessed the likelihood of infection in patients who were treated for sepsis upon admission to the ICU, and quantified the association between plausibility of infection and mortality.

Methods
We studied a cohort of critically ill patients admitted with clinically suspected sepsis to two tertiary ICUs in the Netherlands between January 2011 and December 2013. The likelihood of infection was categorized as none, possible, probable or definite by post-hoc assessment. We used multivariable competing risks survival analyses to determine the association of the plausibility of infection with mortality.

Results
Among 2579 patients treated for sepsis, 13% had a post-hoc infection likelihood of “none”, and an additional 30% of only “possible”. These percentages were largely similar for different suspected sites of infection. In crude analyses, the likelihood of infection was associated with increased length of stay and complications. In multivariable analysis, patients with an unlikely infection had a higher mortality rate compared to patients with a definite infection (subdistribution hazard ratio 1.23; 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.49).

Conclusions
This study is the first prospective analysis to show that the clinical diagnosis of sepsis upon ICU admission corresponds poorly with the presence of infection on post-hoc assessment. A higher likelihood of infection does not adversely influence outcome in this population.

Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01905033. Registered 11 July 2013.
Impaired osteogenesis in Menkes disease-derived induced pluripotent stem cells
Authors: Kim Dongkyu , Choi Jieun , Han Kyu-Min , Lee Beom Hee , Choi Jin-Ho , Yoo Han-Wook , Han Yong-Mahn 
Published: September 2015

AbstractIntroductionBone abnormalities, one of the primary manifestations of Menkes disease (MD), include a weakened bone matrix and low mineral density. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying these bone defects are poorly understood.MethodsWe present in vitro modeling for impaired osteogenesis in MD using human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with a mutatedATP7Agene. MD-iPSC lines were generated from two patients harboring different mutations.ResultsThe MD-iPSCs showed a remarkable retardation in CD105 expression with morphological anomalies during development to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) compared with wild-type (WT)-iPSCs. Interestingly, although prolonged culture enhanced CD105 expression, mature MD-MSCs presented with low alkaline phosphatase activity, reduced calcium deposition in the extracellular matrix, and downregulated osteoblast-specific genes during osteoblast differentiation in vitro. Knockdown ofATP7Aalso impaired osteogenesis in WT-MSCs. Lysyl oxidase activity was also decreased in MD-MSCs during osteoblast differentiation.ConclusionsOur findings indicate thatATP7Adysfunction contributes to retardation in MSC development and impairs osteogenesis in MD.
In vivo hepatogenic capacity and therapeutic potential of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth in liver fibrosis in mice
Authors: Yamaza Takayoshi , Alatas Fatima Safira , Yuniartha Ratih , Yamaza Haruyoshi , Fujiyoshi Junko K. , Yanagi Yusuke , Yoshimaru Koichiro , Hayashida Makoto , Matsuura Toshiharu , Aijima Reona , Ihara Kenji , Ohga Shouichi , Shi Songtao , Nonaka Kazuaki , Taguchi Tomoaki 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Introduction
Liver transplantation is a gold standard treatment for intractable liver diseases. Because of the shortage of donor organs, alternative therapies have been required. Due to their potential to differentiate into a variety of mature cells, stem cells are considered feasible cell sources for liver regeneration. Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) exhibit hepatogenic capability in vitro. In this study, we investigated their in vivo capabilities of homing and hepatocyte differentiation and therapeutic efficacy for liver disorders in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis model mice.

Methods
We transplanted SHED into CCl4-induced liver fibrosis model mice through the spleen, and analyzed the in vivo homing and therapeutic effects by optical, biochemical, histological, immunological and molecular biological assays. We then sorted human leukocyte antigen-ABC (HLA-ABC)-positive cells from primary CCl4-damaged recipient livers, and analyzed their fusogenicity and hepatic characteristics by flow cytometric, genomic DNA, hepatocyte-specific gene assays. Furthermore, we examined the treatment effects of HLA-positive cells to a hepatic dysfunction by a secondary transplantation into CCl4-treated mice.

Results
Transplanted SHED homed to recipient livers, and expressed HLA-ABC, human hepatocyte specific antigen hepatocyte paraffin 1 and human albumin. SHED transplantation markedly recovered liver dysfunction and led to anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects in the recipient livers. SHED-derived HLA-ABC-positive cells that were sorted from the primary recipient liver tissues with CCl4 damage did not fuse with the host mouse liver cells. Sorted HLA-positive cells not only expressed human hepatocyte-specific genes including albumin, cytochrome P450 1A1, fumarylacetoacetase, tyrosine aminotransferase, uridine 5′-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase, transferrin and transthyretin, but also secreted human albumin, urea and blood urea nitrogen. Furthermore, SHED-derived HLA-ABC-positive cells were secondary transplanted into CCl4-treated mice. The donor cells homed into secondary recipient livers, and expressed hepatocyte paraffin 1 and human albumin, as well as HLA-ABC. The secondary transplantation recovered a liver dysfunction in secondary recipients.

Conclusions
This study indicates that transplanted SHED improve hepatic dysfunction and directly transform into hepatocytes without cell fusion in CCl4-treated mice, suggesting that SHED may provide a feasible cell source for liver regeneration.
High-precision full quaternion based finite-time cascade attitude control strategy considering a class of overactuated space systems
Authors: Mazinan A. H. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractA high-precision full quaternion based finite-time three-axis cascade attitude control strategy is considered in the present research with respect to state-of-the-art to deal with a class of overactuated space systems. The main idea behind the subject is to design a new quaternion based proportional derivative approach, which is realized along with the linear quadratic regulator method. In a word, the control technique proposed here is organized based upon an inner closed loop control to handle the angular rates in the three axes and the corresponding outer closed loop to handle the rotational angles in the same three axes, as well. It aims us to cope with the present complex and complicated systems, in the productive and constructive manner, in a number of programmed space missions such as orbital, communicational, thermal and so on maneuvers. It can be shown that the proposed cascade control strategy is organized in association with a set of pulse-width pulse-frequency modulators to drive a number of on–off reaction thrusters. It should be noted that these ones could significantly be increased w. r. t. the investigated control efforts, in order to provide overall accurate performance of the present space systems. There is currently a control allocation realization to complete the process of the approach presentation and organization. At last, the investigated results are presented in comparison with some potential benchmarks to guarantee and verify the approach performance.
Optimal detection of hypothyroidism in early stage laryngeal cancer treated with radiotherapy
Authors: Mulholland Graeme B. , Zhang Han , Nguyen Nhu-Tram A. , Tkacyzk Nicholas , Seikaly Hadi , O'Connell Daniel , Biron Vincent L. , Harris Jeffrey R. 
Published: September 2015

Background Hypothyroidism following radiation therapy (RT) for treatment of Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) is a common occurrence. Rates of hypothyroidism following RT for Early Stage Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ES-LSCC) are among the highest. Although routine screening for hypothyroidism is recommended; its optimal schedule has not yet been established. We aim to determine the prevalence and optimal timing of testing for hypothyroidism in ES-LSCC treated with RT. Method We conducted a population-based cohort study. Data was extracted from a prospective provincial head and neck cancer database. Demographic, survival data, and pre- and post-treatment thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were obtained for patients diagnosed with ES-LSCC from 2008–2012. Inclusion criteria consisted of patients diagnosed clinically with ES-LSCC (T1 or 2, N0, M0) treated with curative intent. Patients were excluded if there was a history of hypothyroidism before the treatment or any previous history of head and neck cancers. Results Ninety-five patients were included in this study. Mean age was 66.1 years (range: 44.0–88.0 years) and 82.3 % of patients were male. Glottis was the most common subsite at 77.9 % and the average follow-up was 40 months (Range: 12–56 months). Five-year overall survival generated using the Kaplan-Meier method was 79 %. Incidence of hypothyroidism after RT was found to be 46.9 %. The greatest frequency of developing hypothyroidism was at 12 months. Conclusions We found a high prevalence of hypothyroidism for ES-LSCC treated with RT, with the highest rate at 12 months. Consequently, we recommend possible routine screening for hypothyroidism using TSH level starting at 12 months. To our knowledge, this is the first study to suggest the optimal timing for the detection of hypothyroidism.
Focal-adhesion-independent integrin-αv regulation of FAK and c-Myc is necessary for 3D skin formation and tumor invasion
Authors: Duperret Elizabeth K. , Dahal Ankit , Ridky Todd W. 
Published: September 2015

ABSTRACT
Integrins play crucial roles in epithelial adhesion, proliferation, wound healing and cancer. In the epidermis, the roles of many integrin subunits are incompletely defined and mechanistic details regarding their functions are lacking. We performed a multiplexed small hairpin (sh)RNA screen to define roles for each subunit in human organotypic skin. We show that integrin-αv (also known as ITGAV) heterodimers are essential for epidermal generation, with integrin-αv loss driving a keratinocyte G1–S cell cycle block. Surprisingly, integrin αv is not localized within keratinocyte focal adhesions, and instead maintains proliferation by controlling cellular (c)-Myc translation through FAK, p38β and p90RSK1. These phenotypes depend only on the binding partners of integrin-αv – integrin β5 and integrin β6 (also known as ITGB5 and ITGB6, respectively). Through inducible depletion of integrin αv in both normal organotypic epidermis and Ras-driven invasive neoplasia, we show that integrin αv is required for de novo tissue generation and neoplastic invasion but that it is dispensable for epidermal maintenance. Heterodimers of integrin αv with integrin β5 (integrin αvβ5) or integrin β6 (integrin αvβ6) are required to similar extents for neoplastic invasion, thus identifying integrin αvβ5 and integrin αvβ6 heterodimers as potential therapeutic targets for epidermal squamous cell carcinoma.
Preparation of Transparent Conducting Films with Fillers of Mixed-valence Bicarbazyl Nano/Microtubes and Wires
Authors: Tokuda Takuya , Watanabe Kazumu , Hoshino Katsuyoshi 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Mixed-valence bicarbazyl nano/microtubes and wires were embedded in conventional transparent polymer films, and their transparent conductive properties were compared. Though the outer diameter and length of the two fibers are comparable, the former exhibited much higher electric conductivity and visible-light transmittance than the latter. This was explained in terms of the differences in supermolecular ordering and doping level between the two fillers. Additionally, the transparent conductive features of films on which the nano/microtubes were supported were also described.
The possible importance of income and education as covariates in cohort studies
Authors: Temple Norman 
Published: September 2015

Background: Many cohort studies have been carried out that have provided information on the relationship between diet and health-related outcomes. Omission of important covariates during multivariate analysis may give rise to error due to residual confounding. A possibly important covariate is socioeconomic status (SES) as this is related to both diet and health. Methodology: An analysis was carried out of 76 randomly selected papers from 66 cohort studies. The papers covered many dietary variables and a wide variety of diseases/health-related outcomes. The cohort studies were carried out in many different locations and the subjects varied widely in age. Results: Approximately two-thirds of the papers (65.8%) used at least one measure of SES as a covariate. Education was used most often (60.5% of papers), followed by income (14.4%) and social class (2.6%). More than one measure of SES was used in 11.8% of papers. Conclusions: Failure to include income (or another measure of present SES, such as occupation) may therefore be a common source of error in cohort studies. Failure to include education may be particularly important as it is likely to be a weaker measure of present SES than is income. There is a need for more research on this question. SES in childhood is almost never included in multivariate analysis in cohort studies carried out on adults. This could also play a significant role in disease risk in middle age or later. Very little is known regarding whether this is also a source of residual confounding.
Would you like a painting with your trunk, madam? Why are there art galleries in fashion stores?
Authors: Welkamp Annette 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
To many of us, artists are cool and clever; they defy and challenge societal expectations, and represent freedoms that most can only dream of. Visual artists have long exerted influence on the fashion world, as commentators, partners and muses. On a purely creative level, the relationship between artists and fashion designers is logical. Recently, the alliances between art and fashion appear to have extended further into other areas of the industry – namely, retail and marketing. While mainstream brands occasionally venture into artist partnerships (Damien Hirst and Levi’s, 2008), it is primarily luxury retailers that have explored such alliances – Louis Vuitton, Hermès and Prada, most notably. For these companies, outcomes have grown to more than simple product development. The alignments have morphed into all-of-brand, cross-platform, global marketing strategies. This article explores the next wave of fashion/art liaisons, notably the increasing presence of exhibition galleries in luxury brand flagship stores, specifically Louis Vuitton, and attempts to contextualize this development from the art, museum and fashion perspectives.
Fractional elliptic equations with critical exponential nonlinearity
Authors: Giacomoni Jacques , Kumar Mishra Pawan , Sreenadh K. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
We study the existence of positive solutions for fractional elliptic equations of the type
(-Δ)1/2
u = h(u), u > 0 in (-1,1), u = 0 in ℝ∖(-1,1)
where h is a real valued function that behaves like e
u
2
as
u → ∞ . Here (-Δ)1/2 is the
fractional Laplacian operator. We show the existence of
mountain-pass solution when the nonlinearity is superlinear near
t = 0. In case h is concave near t = 0, we show the existence of
multiple solutions for suitable range of λ by analyzing the
fibering maps and the corresponding Nehari manifold.
Wages, Hours, and the School-to-Work Transition: The Consequences of Leaving School in a Recession for Less-Educated Men
Authors: Speer Jamin D. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Using the NLSY’s weekly work history data to precisely measure labor market outcomes and the school-to-work transition, I document severe but short-lived effects of leaving school in a recession for men with 9–12 years of education. I find significant effects of entry labor market conditions on wages, job quality, and the transition time from school to work. In contrast to published evidence on more educated workers, I also find large effects on work hours on both the extensive and the intensive margins. When workers leave high school in a recession, they take substantially longer to find a job, earn lower wages, and work fewer full-time weeks and more part-time weeks. A 4-point rise in the initial unemployment rate leads to an increase in the school-to-work transition time of 9 weeks, a 16% decline in year-one average wage, a 28% fall in hours worked in the first year, and a 45% decline in first-year earnings. However, effects of entry conditions are not persistent and are largely gone after the first year.
Notes on the benthic marine algae of Puerto Rico, XI: new records including new Meredithia (Kallymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) species
Authors: Ballantine David L. , Ruíz Hector , Norris James N. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Continued collection of algae around the island of Puerto Rico principally focused on deep and shallow coral reef habitats led to the additional recognition of nine species previously unknown for the flora, including five Rhodophyta: Liagora tsengii, Crouania elisiae, Crouania pumila, Augophyllum wysori, Chrysymenia ventricosa; one Heterokontophyta (Phaeophyceae): Zonaria tournefortii; and three Chlorophyta: Bolbocoleon piliferum, Rhipocephalus oblongus, and Udotea caribaea. Kallymenia limminghei as previously reported from Puerto Rico is now recognized to be a distinct entity, Meredithia puchella, and Meredithia? caribaea is also described as a new species.