bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BIAYA PERAWATAN DAN PERBAIKAN JEMBATAN BAJA JEMBATAN SUNGAI KEMBUNG LUAR
Authors: Syamsuriyadi Syamsuriyadi , Gunawan Gunawan 
Published: August 2024

In everyday life, the bridge is a means of accommodation that supports the smooth flow of traffic around the world, including Indonesia. A bridge is a structure that is built across rivers or other traffic barriers, so if a bridge is damaged, this is felt to disturb the comfort of traffic. One of the problems of bridge damage that occurred was damage that occurred beyond estimates that required inspection to get the right action. The purpose of this study is to analyze the estimated cost of maintaining and repairing steel bridges.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. One of the problems of bridge damage that occurred was damage that occurred beyond estimates that required inspection to get the right action. After conducting a direct survey, it was found that the damage had occurred and this research refers to the 2018 revision of the 2nd revision of the 2018 Bina Marga, so maintenance and repairs have been arranged in division 8 and division 10. The estimated cost of maintaining / repairing the Sungai Kembung Luar bridge is IDR 340,640,000. 00 and as for the estimated cost of work that occurs repeatedly on the Sungai Kembung Luar bridge for the next 30 years, it amounts to IDR 1,492,383,104.41.
Edukasi Video Animasi Gizi Seimbang Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Kelas XII IPS 2 di MAN 1 BANYUMAS
Authors: Rakhmasari Pramesti Regita , Dewi Pramesti , Safitri Maya 
Published: August 2024

Gizi seimbang adalah susunan makanan sehari–hari yang mengandung zat-zat gizi dalam jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh, dengan memerhatikan prinsip keanekaragaman atau variasi makanan, aktivitas fisik, kebersihan, dan berat badan (BB) ideal. Edukasi video animasi gizi seibang dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu Upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi pada remaja. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui nilai pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan edukasi gizi seimbang dan mengethui nilai IMT pada remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi tahap pra survei, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, yang diakukan dengan ceramah dengan media power point dan video animasi. Pengabdian dilaksanakan 2 kali pertemuan 15 Maret dan 24 Maret 2024, kepada remaja di kelas XII IPS 2 MAN 1 Banyumas. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa post test pada pertemuan pertama menunjukan peningkatan dengan ditandai terdapat 33 remaja atau 84,61% berada pada kategori baik dan pada pertemuan kedua menunjukan hasil post test 35 remaja atau 89,74% berada pada kategori pengatahuan baik. Selain itu, remaja juga melakukan penghitungan IMT secara mandiri pada pertemuan pertama dan mendapatkan hasil 27 remaja atau 69,2% berada pada kategori IMT normal.
Teacher Strategies in Developing Early Childhood Gross Motor Skills in the New Normal Era
Authors: Azura Alfi , Muryanti Elise 
Published: August 2024

This study's purpose was to describe teachers' strategies in implementing gross motor development activities in children aged 5-6. The research method is a descriptive and qualitative approach—the data collection using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The source data was obtained from the kindergarten class teacher. The results of this study indicate that kindergarten teachers prepare a variety of strategies that can be used in the implementation of the development of gross motor skills of children. It starts from designing a learning plan, designing activities according to the theme and sub-theme of learning, preparing media based on the selected theme by utilizing items around the house, and giving talks, demonstrations, and direct practice. In this method, the teacher explains the purpose of the activity first to the child and then practices it with the child. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that teachers become more creative in preparing materials and media.

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian ialah metode dekriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari guru kelas Taman Kanak-kanak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru Taman Kanak-Kanak menyiapkan berbagai strategi yang bisa digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan keterampilan motorik kasar anak, yang dimulai dari membuat perencanaan pembelajaran, merancang kegiatan sesuai tema dan sub tema pembelajaran, menyiapkan media berdasarkan tema yang dipilih dengan memanfaatkan barang-barang di sekitar rumah, serta menggunakan metode pemberian tugas, demontrasi, dan praktek langsung. Dalam penerpan metode tersebut guru menjelaskan tujuan kegiatan terlebih dahulu kepada anak kemudian ikut mempraktikkannya bersama anak. Berdasarkan hasil hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru menjadi lebih kreatif dalam menyiapkan bahan dan media.
High throughput observation of latent images on resist using laser-based photoemission electron microscopy
Authors: Fujiwara Hirokazu , Bareille Cédric , Okawa Mario , Shin Shik , Taniuchi Toshiyuki 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The rapid evolution of lithography technology necessitates faster pattern inspection methods. Here, we propose the use of laser-based photoemission electron microscopy (laser-PEEM) for high-throughput observation of latent images on an electron beam resist. We revealed that this technique can visualize latent images as chemical contrasts, and estimated the throughput millions of times higher than those of an atomic force microscope. Moreover, we estimated that throughput tens of thousands of times higher than a single-beam scanning electron microscope is achievable for post-developed resist patterns. This breakthrough highlights the potential of laser-PEEM to revolutionize a high-throughput lithographic pattern inspection in semiconductor manufacturing.
Pengaruh Sosial.Media Marketing terhadap Keputusan.Pembelian di Peony Café di Mahendradatta Denpasar
Authors: Raja I Wayan Jian Ambara , Darmayasa I Made , Mertayasa I Gede Agus 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan teruntuk mengetahuinya pengaruh pembuatan konten, pembuatan konten, hubungan dan pembentukan kelompok terhadap keputusan pembelian di Peony Café. Populasi yang ada di dalam riset ataupun penelitian ini ialah keseluruhan dari para pelanggan maupun konsumen yang ada di di Peony Café. Teknik penentuan sampel yang dipergunakannya dalam riset ini ialah teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah dari sampel yang ada di dalam riset ditetapkan memiliki jumlah sebesar100 responden. Pengumpulan data yang ada di dalam riset ini yakni dengan cara mempergunkan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang ada pada riset ini ialah analisis regresi linier berganda yang dibantunya dengan adanya program IBM SPSS V. 25.0 for windows. Hasil dari riset ini memperlihatkan bahwasanya pembuatan konten(X1), pembagian konten (X2), hubungan(X3) dan pembentukan kelompok(X4) memiliki pengaruh yang positif serta juga signifikansi baik dengan cara yang parsial serta juga simultan pada keputusan pembelian (Y) di Peony Café. Perihal demikian dibuktikannya dengan melaluinya persamaan regresi Y = 4,148 + 0,180X1 + 0,554X2 + 0,382X3 + 0,356X4. Hasil analisis koefisien determinasi menunjukkan pembuatan konten (X1), pembagian konten(X2), hubungan(X3) dan pembentukan kelompok (X4) memberikan kontribusi 74,4% terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) di Peony Café.Kata kunci: Pembuatan Konten, Membagikan Konten, Hubungan, Pembentukan Kelompok, Keputusan Pembelian AbstractThis.study.aim. to determine the effect of content creation, content sharing, connecting and community building on purchasing decisions at Peony Café. The population in this study are all consumers at Peony Café. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling technique. The number of research samples was set at 100 respondents. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM SPSS version 25.0 for windows. The results of this study indicate that content creation (X1), content sharing (X2), connecting (X3) and community building (X4) have a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions (Y) at Peony Café. This is evidenced by the regression equation Y = 4.148 + 0.180X1 + 0.554X2 + 0.382X3 + 0.356X4. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination show that content creation (X1), content sharing (X2), connecting (X3) and community building (X4) contributed 74.4% to purchasing decisions (Y) at Peony Café.Keywords:Content Creation, Content Sharing, Connecting, Community Building, Purchasing Decisions
KORELASI ANTARA LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PRIA DI RW 004 DAN RW 005 KELURAHAN KAYU PUTIH KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Bina Maria Yoanita , Conceicao Filomena Da , Dion Yohanes 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perilaku merokok merupakan masalah yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat karena dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi perokok maupun orang yang ada di sekitarnya (perokok pasif). Ada beberapa faktor penyebab perilaku merokok yaitu faktor internal yang berasal dari dalam diri tersebut tanpa dipengaruhi lingkungan sekitar dan faktor eksternal atau lingkungan sosial yaitu keluarga, teman sebaya dan iklan rokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi korelasi lingkungan sosial (keluarga, teman sebaya dan iklan rokok) terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja pria di RW 004 dan RW 005 Kelurahan Kayu Putih Kota Kupang. Metode Desain penelitian mengunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden sebanyak 94 orang remaja dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner lingkungan sosial (keluarga, teman sebaya dan iklan rokok) dan perilaku merokok. Hasil uji statistik spearman rho didapatkan nilai p value=0,000 <0,05. Kesimpulan ada korelasi lingkungan sosial (keluarga, teman sebaya dan iklan rokok) dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja pria di RW 004 dan RW 005 Kelurahan Kayu Putih Kota Kupang.

Kata kunci; Lingkungan sosial, Perilaku merokok, Remaja

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR OF MALE ADOLESCENTS IN RW 004 AND RW 005 KELURURAHAN KAYU PUTIH KOTA KUPANG

Abstract
Smoking behavior is a problem related to public health because it can cause various diseases and death for both smokers and those around them (passive smokers). Internal factors from inside an individual and external factor or social environment, such as family, peers and cigarette advertisements. The purpose of this study was to identify the social environment on smoking behavior in male adolescents in RW 004 and RW 005, Kayu Putih Village, Kupang City. A descriptive-analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The number of respondents were 94 male adolescents with a total sampling technique. The instruments used were social environment questionnaires (family, peers and cigarette advertisements) and smoking behavior. The results of the rho sperm test statistic obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there was a correlation between the social environment (family, peers and cigarette advertisements) with smoking behavior in male adolescents in RW 004 and RW 005, Kayu Putih Village, Kupang City.

keywords; Adolescent, Social environment, Smoking behavior
Peningkatkan Penghasilan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Vco ( Virgin Coconut Oil ) Bagi Ibu-Ibu Pkk Kelurahan Joglo Kecamatan Banjarsari Kotamadya Surakarta
Authors: Sulistyowati Murni , Nuryati Nuryati , Hariyanti Hariyanti , Brotojoyo Endang , Herawati Nunuk 
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan bekal pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang proses pembuatan VCO ( Virgin Coconut Oil ) dalam upaya meningkatkan penghasilan keluarga dan masyarakat, dengan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tersebut diharapkan mampu menghasilkan produk VCO yang dikemas secara higienis dan menarik untuk dijual ke konsumen dan menghasilkan penghasilan ekstra sehingga dapat membantu keuangan keluarga. Kegiatan ini menggandeng mitra kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Joglo Kecamatan Banjarsari Kotamadya SurakartaMetode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan dan target diatas yaitu adalah melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan setelah sebelumnya dilakukan observasi, ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan, kemudian dalam tiap tahapan dilakukan evaluasi untuk memastikan tercapainya tujuan sesuai dengan perencanaan. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat tanggal 15 Desember 2023 di Gambirsari RT 04 RW 03 Kelurahan Joglo Kecamatan Banjarsasri Kotamadya Surakarta dan dihadiri sekitar 25 peserta,yaitu ibu-ibu PKK dan pak RT selaku tuan rumah dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kelompok ibi-ibu PKK Kelurahan Joglo Kecamatan Banjarsari Kotamadya Surakarta dapat memproduksi produk VCO yang layak jual agar dapat meningkatkan penghasilan keluarga sehingga pada akhirnya mampu meningkaatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dan masyarakat.
Contribution of Educational Institutions in the Preservation of Traditional Culture Karawitan Java
Authors: Dzakia Shinta Nur , Saputri Indri Dewi , Sari Rani Puspita , Hayati Kulsum Nur 
Published: August 2024

Culture as a state identity must always be preserved so that it remains alive and relevant for every generation of society. Indonesia has a variety of cultures, including traditional music on the island of Java, namely Karawitan Art. The process of cultural inheritance can be through educational institutions which are leading institutions that are in direct contact with the nation's generation. So this research was taken to describe the efforts made by educational institutions in contributing to preserving the traditional culture of karawitan art concretely. A study designed using a qualitative approach with a case study type . Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants are educators and trainers. The number of students is 26 children, all of whom participated in karawitan activities. This karawitan group is named "Karawitan Cilik". The learning method of karawitan art uses the habituation method. Learning the art of karawitan is proven to support children's development, including in physical, motor, cognitive, social-emotional, moral, language and art aspects. The learning of karawitan art carried out by educational institutions is a form of contribution to preserving traditional culture in the surrounding environment. In addition, this activity can also be a meaningful learning for students.
Attending is not enough: Responding to targets is needed for across-trial statistical learning
Authors: Li Ai-Su , van Moorselaar Dirk , Theeuwes Jan 
Published: August 2024

AbstractRecent evidence shows that observers are able to learn across-trial regularities as indicated by faster responses to targets whose location was predicted by the target’s location on the preceding trial. The present study investigated whether responding to both targets of the pair, as was the case in studies thus far, was needed for learning to occur. Participants searched for a shape singleton target and responded to the line inside. There were two across-trial predicting-predicted regularities regarding target locations: if the target appeared at one specific location on a given trial, it would appear at another specific location on the next trial. Unlike previous experiments, for one of these regularity pairs a response was only needed on either the first or the second target in the pair. Experiment 1 showed that across-trial learning only occurred when responding was required to both targets of a pair. If the response to one target of a pair had to be withheld, no learning occurred. Experiment 2 showed that the absence of learning cannot be attributed to carry-over inhibition resulting from not having to respond. After learning across-trial contingencies, learning remained in place even when the response to the first target of the pair had to be withheld. Our findings show that the execution of the (arbitrary) simple key-press response for both trials of the pair was needed for across-trial statistical learning to occur, whereas solely attending target locations did not result in any learning.
Neutron Star Kicks plus Rockets as a Mechanism for Forming Wide Low-eccentricity Neutron Star Binaries
Authors: Hirai 平井 Ryosuke 遼介 , Podsiadlowski Philipp , Heger Alexander , Nagakura 長倉 Hiroki 洋樹 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Recent neutron star surface observations corroborate a long-standing theory that neutron stars may be accelerated over extended periods after their birth. We analyze how these prolonged rocket-like accelerations, combined with rapid birth kicks, impact binary orbits. We find that even a small contribution of rocket kicks combined with instantaneous natal kicks can allow binaries to reach period–eccentricity combinations unattainable in standard binary evolution models. We propose these kick + rocket combinations as a new channel to form wide low-eccentricity neutron star binaries such as Gaia NS1, as well as inducing stellar mergers months to years after a supernova to cause peculiar high-energy transients.
IFN Receptor 2 Regulates TNF-α–Mediated Damaging Inflammation during Aspergillus Pulmonary Infection
Authors: Rynda-Apple Agnieszka , Reyes Servin Jazmin , Lenz Julianna , Roemer Julia , Benson Evelyn E , Hall Monica N , Shepardson Kelly M 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The increased incidence of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, caused by Aspergillus fumigatus, occurring in patients infected with severe influenza or SARS-CoV-2, suggests that antiviral immune responses create an environment permissive to fungal infection. Our recent evidence suggests that absence of the type I IFN receptor 2 subunit (IFNAR2) of the heterodimeric IFNAR1/2 receptor is allowing for this permissive immune environment of the lung through regulation of damage responses. Because damage is associated with poor outcome to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, this suggested that IFNAR2 may be involved in A. fumigatus susceptibility. In this study, we determined that absence of IFNAR2 resulted in increased inflammation, morbidity, and damage in the lungs in response to A. fumigatus challenge, whereas absence of IFNAR1 did not. Although the Ifnar2−/− mice had increased morbidity, we found that the Ifnar2−/− mice cleared more conidia compared with both wild-type and Ifnar1−/− mice. However, this early clearance did not prevent invasive disease from developing in the Ifnar2−/− mice as infection progressed. Importantly, by altering the inflamed environment of the Ifnar2−/− mice early during A. fumigatus infection, by neutralizing TNF-α, we were able to reduce the morbidity and fungal clearance in these mice back to wild-type levels. Together, our results establish a distinct role for IFNAR2 in regulating host damage responses to A. fumigatus and contributing to an A. fumigatus–permissive environment through regulation of inflammation. Specifically, our data reveal a role for IFNAR2 in regulating TNF-α–mediated damage and morbidity during A. fumigatus infection.
Intention to quit among Generation Y information technology professionals in South Africa
Authors: Booysen Candice , Malan Dirk J. 
Published: August 2024

Orientation: This study is positioned within the field of positive organisational behaviour.Research purpose: The study explored job embeddedness, leadership, job resources, satisfaction with pay and supportive organisational climate as antecedents of intention to quit among the Generation Y employees within the information technology (IT) sector.Motivation for the study: Knowledge about why Generation Y individuals in the IT sector intend to quit their jobs will assist managers in facilitating their retention.Research approach/design and method: The study utilised a mixed methods approach, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of the qualitative phase confirmed the variables identified as antecedents during the literature overview. In the quantitative phase, the measurement model as well as the proposed structural model were empirically evaluated. A total of 270 usable questionnaires were analysed.Main findings: A factorially derived model identified satisfaction with benefits, job embeddedness, supportive organisational climate and transformational leadership as antecedents to intention to quit explaining 40% of the variance. Transformational leadership, social support, job security, supportive organisational climate and satisfaction with benefits explained 60% of the variance in job embeddedness.Practical/managerial implications: The study offers recommendations aimed at increasing employees’ satisfaction with benefits, facilitating their embeddedness, increasing the supportiveness of the organisation and leadership skills training.Contribution/value-add: The study contributes to the existing theory about job embeddedness and intention to quit. It offers recommendations for future research, as well as practical interventions.
Characteristics of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis – A 5-year Study at Benghazi Medical Center, Benghazi, Libya
Authors: Elshukri Magda , Elkaseh Kathloum , Bennour Anwaar Mukhtar , El-Zawawi Heba Abdelrazek 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Libya had been studied at different intervals, but not focused on newly diagnosed patients with MS (pwMS).

Objective:
The objective of this study was to study the demographic, clinical, and paraclinical characteristics of pwMS and to find out whether the Libyan population had similar features of MS compared to other Arab countries and the rest of the world.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective study conducted at MS clinic in Benghazi Medical Centre, Libya, from November 1, 2016 to December 31, 2021. The patients who were fulfilling the 2017 McDonald’s diagnostic criteria and registered at the MS clinic were included in the study. Data were collected and statistically analyzed with appropriate statistical tools.

Results:
The study included 102 patients, 69 (68%) were females. The mean age of participants was 28 ± 10 and 30 ± 9 years, at symptom and diagnosis onset, respectively. The most common symptoms were motor (n = 63, 62%). Relapsing-remitting course was reported in 96 (94%). Eighty-four patients (82%) had a low disability score (1.5 ± 1.6). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images showed hyperintense white matter lesions, supratentorial (n = 102, 100%), infratentorial (n = 20, 20%), and spinal cord (n = 47, 46%). Half of the patients (50%) underwent MRI with gadolinium, and only four patients showed an enhancing lesion. Visual evoked potential was performed in 61/102 (60%), of whom 37/61 (60%) had optic neuritis. All patients (n = 102, 100%) received treatment with interferon β. The mean value for Vitamin D was 17.25 ± 12.37 ng/ml.

Conclusion:
Newly diagnosed pwMS in the eastern part of Libya is characterized by a mild disability as manifested by a low disability score. Other features are comparable to results from neighboring Arab countries and the rest of the world. Research on regional MS should be improved and facilitated through the establishment of a Libyan MS registry, which will explore data about disease severity and/or progression and the response to treatment.