bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mentoring interpreters of new and emerging languages for Australian courts and tribunals
Authors: Lai Miranda , Gonzalez Erika 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Quality interpreting in courts and tribunals requires high competence in language and contextual knowledge, as well as interactional management and ethical reasoning skills. But a cohort of the interpreting workforce in Australia – particularly those from the so-called “new and emerging” language backgrounds – has been disadvantaged due to a lack of access to university or vocational training for interpreters. These interpreters, therefore, work in specialised areas such as courts and tribunals with little or no formal training. This paper describes a pilot project that operationalised Optimal Standard 3 of Australia’s Recommended National Standards for Working with Interpreters in Courts and Tribunals regarding the provision of mentorship to interpreters who are under- or untrained. The project comprised two stages: in Stage 1, interpreters attended a tailored professional development course on legal interpreting; then in Stage 2, a group of thirteen interpreters selected from Stage 1, plus four recruited mentors, participated in mentorship reflecting Optimal Standard 3. The outcomes show the potential applicability and utility of this Standard for its intended purpose. However, for such initiatives to be viable, they require additional support, including administrative and financial resources from the courts and other stakeholders, as well as a rethinking of interpreter employment models.
Crystal structure of [(4-bromobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium] tetrabromidoindium(III), [C25H21BrP]+[InBr4]−
Authors: Li Xue , Wang Guangyao 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
C25H21Br5PIn, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.5887(2) Å, b = 14.7713(2) Å, c = 18.9737(3) Å, β = 102.300(2)°, V = 2899.53(8) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0450, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1205, T = 293(2) K.
Proposing a Conceptual Framework for Social Listening in Libraries: A Potential Game Changer to Engage Gen Z and Centennial Users
Authors: Kumar Amit , T. A. Yadukrishnan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study explores the evolving needs of Generation Z (Gen Z) and Generation Alpha (Gen Alpha) users in the context of libraries, emphasizing the critical role of social listening as a tool for engagement. Social listening, a technique used by professionals to track online conversations and mentions about brands, products, and services, offers valuable insights into user preferences and behaviors. With Gen Z being the first to grow up with seamless access to the internet and Gen Alpha following closely, both generations exhibit distinct characteristics that challenge traditional methods of user engagement. These users prioritize digital interaction over physical spaces, reshaping how libraries function and the relevance of conventional services. Libraries are facing existential threats as they struggle to adapt to this generational shift, with traditional physical collections and spaces giving way to digital environments. This article aims to review existing literature on generational cohort, proposing a conceptual framework that integrates social listening into library management strategies. The framework will help library professionals better engage with these tech-savvy users, ensuring libraries’ survival and continued relevance in a rapidly digitizing world.
Conservative second-order monotonic numerical method for solving two-dimensional continuity equation
Authors: Shaydurov Vladimir V. , Vyatkin Aleksandr V. , Cherednichenko Olga M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The paper demonstrates constructing monotone difference scheme for the two-dimensional (in space) transfer equation in divergent form by the Lagrangian–Eulerian approach. It is based on the use of spatial grids formed by the approximate traces of the characteristics for this operator. The use of such special grids made it possible to circumvent the limitation by S. K. Godunov on the absence of monotone schemes above the first order of convergence. A brief theoretical justification for the second order of convergence and supporting results of the computational experiment are presented.
Preconditioners for large dense matrices in a low-rank format
Authors: Stavtsev Stanislav L. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this paper, we apply low rank approximations to a large dense matrix in the solution of an integral equation in the problems of electromagnetic wave diffraction on a perfectly conductive object. In the case of a large wave number, the matrix of the system becomes ill-conditioned, therefore, we propose to use a preconditioner to solve the system with such a matrix by an iterative method. Based on block-sparse matrices, two types of preconditioners are constructed in this paper. Low-rank approximations are used to store the factors of the LU decomposition of the preconditioner matrix. The preconditioners make it possible to obtain a solution to the diffraction problem on a perfectly conductive object of 120 wavelengths.
Neuroanatomical mapping of gerbil corticostriatal and thalamostriatal projections reveals the parafascicular nucleus as a relay for vestibular information to the entire striatum
Authors: Smith Jared B. , Hong Sean S. , Murphy Damian J. , Dangcil Evelynne , Nacipucha Jacqueline , Tucker Aaron , Carayannopoulos Nicolas L. , Beshy Mina , Chandrasekar Shrivaishnavi , Peci Eran , Kiel Matthew Y. , Wackym P. Ashley , Yao Justin D. , Mowery Todd M. 
Published: February 2025

The striatum is the primary input nucleus of the basal ganglia, integrating a dense plexus of inputs from the cerebral cortex and thalamus to regulate action selection and learning. Neuroanatomical mapping of the striatum and its sub compartments has been carried out extensively in rats and mice, non-human primates, and cats allowing comparative neuroanatomy studies to derive heuristics about striatal composition and function. Here, we systematically map corticostriatal topography from motor, somatosensory, auditory, and visual cortices as well as thalamostriatal parafascicular (PfN) inputs in the Mongolian Gerbil. We also map a pathway reported in mice from medial vestibular nucleus to the PfN that could convey vestibular information to the striatum. Our findings align with those of similar studies in other rodents, indicating homologous neuroanatomical connectivity patterns within the corticostriatal projectome across rodentia. We observed corticostriatal peaks of dense labeling for each input with a diffuse projection throughout striatal subregions from each cortical region, suggesting a global integration of all cortical information by the striatum. Thalamostriatal projections from PfN covered most of the striatum with a peak of PfN specific compartmentalized labeling similar to other sensory and motor systems. We also confirm the connection from the medial vestibular nucleus to PfN thalamus, indicating that vestibular information may be widely integrated throughout the striatum. The findings build upon our body of knowledge on striatal connectivity across mammalian species and provide a foundation for striatal research focusing on vestibulothalamostriatal circuits in rodentia.Significance statementIn this study, systematic mapping of the projections to striatum from motor, somatosensory, auditory, and visual cortices in Mongolian gerbil reveal commonalities with rodents. Principally, while some areas receive compartmentalized innervation from specific modalities, there also exists a global interspersed plexus of integrating inputs from each cortical area to each striatal subregion. Additionally, we also demonstrate a clear thalamostriatal innervation from parafascicular thalamus (PfN), that is homologous to other rodents and primates. Finally, we confirm a pathway from the medial vestibular nucleus to PfN thalamus that could broadly convey vestibular information across the striatum. Our results reveal common principles in neuroanatomical connectivity across another mammalian species and provide an anatomical map to guide future vestibular striatal studies in gerbils and other animal models.
Cholecystokinin modulates corticostriatal transmission and plasticity in rodents
Authors: Guillaume Chloé , Sáez María , Parnet Patricia , Reig Ramón , Paillé Vincent 
Published: February 2025

Recent findings have shifted the view of cholecystokinin (CCK) from being a cellular neuronal marker to being recognized as a crucial neuropeptide pivotal in synaptic plasticity and memory processes. Despite its now appreciated importance in various brain regions and abundance in the basal ganglia, its role in the striatum, which is vital for motor control, remains unclear. This study sought to fill this gap by performing a comprehensive investigation of the role of CCK in modulating striatal medium spiny neurons (MSN) membrane properties, as well as the secondary somatosensory cortex S2 to MSN synaptic transmission and plasticity in rodents. Usingin-vivooptopatch-clamp recording in mice on identified medium spiny neurons (MSNs), we showed that the application of CCK receptor type 2 (CCK2R) antagonists decreases corticostriatal transmission in both direct and indirect pathway MSNs. Moving to an ex vivo rat preparation to maximize experimental access, we showed that CCK2R inhibition impacts MSN membrane properties by reducing spike threshold and rheobase, suggesting an excitability increase. Moreover, CCK modulates corticostriatal transmission mainly via CCK2R, and CCK2R blockage shifted spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) from long-term potentiation to long-term depression. Our study advances the understanding of CCK's importance in modulating corticostriatal transmission. By showing how CCK2R blockade influences synaptic function and plasticity, we provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying striatal functions, opening new paths for exploring its potential relevance to neurological disorders involving basal ganglia related behaviors.Significance StatementCholecystokinin (CCK) plays a critical role in synaptic plasticity and memory but completely unexplored in corticostriatal synapses and motor control. This study shows that blocking the CCK2 receptor (CCK2R) reduces postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in the motor striatum (in vivo and ex vivo) and disrupts corticostriatal spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), shifting it from long-term potentiation (LTP) to long-term depression (LTD). These findings reveal CCK signaling as a key modulator of corticostriatal communication, capable of reversing the direction of synaptic plasticity. The results position CCK as a crucial regulator of synaptic and motor functions, with implications for understanding corticostriatal mechanisms.
ОЦЕНКА УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ БОРТА КАРЬЕРА КОМПЛЕКСОМ ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНО-РАСЧЕТНЫХ МЕТОДОВ
Authors: РЫБИН В.В. , КОНСТАНТИНОВ К.Н. , КАЛЮЖНЫЙ А.С. 
Published: February 2025

При отработке месторождений с использованием открытой геотехнологии происходит формирование глубоких карьерных выемок и возникает ситуация близкого взаимного расположения промышленных зданий предприятий и зоны открытых горных работ. Подобная ситуация требует организации комплексного мониторинга и периодической оценки устойчивости участков бортов карьеров с учетом новых данных о свойствах и состоянии массива пород. В настоящей статье описан подход к организации системы мониторинга и оценки устойчивости на опасном участке борта карьера. В результате периодического инструментального контроля сейсмическим методом в варианте профилирования показано, что исследуемый участок борта карьера значительно нарушен. Результаты оценки устойчивости данного участка карьера с применением метода предельного равновесия показали, что он находится в неустойчивом состоянии. Сделан вывод о том, что прогноз развития зон разрушения пород на данном участке целесообразно выполнять комплексно, на основе применения натурных и расчетных методов контроля устойчивости.
Open mining operations generate deep open pits, and the industrial infrastructure and buildings become closely spaced with the open mining zone as a result. The situation requires implementation of integrated monitoring and periodic assessment of pitwall stability considering up-to-date data on properties and condition of rock mass. This article describes an approach to monitoring and assessment of pitwall stability on a hazardous site. The periodic seismic profiling reveals great disruption of the test site. The stability assessment of the test site using the limit equilibrium method shows the slope instability. It is concluded that prediction of failure zones on the test site is advisable to carry out by integrating the field inspection and computational methods of slope stability control.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВЫЕМКИ ПОДКАРЬЕРНЫХ И ПРИБОРТОВЫХ ЗАПАСОВ СИСТЕМАМИ С ОБРУШЕНИЕМ И ТВЕРДЕЮЩЕЙ ЗАКЛАДКОЙ НА АРТЕМЬЕВСКОМ РУДНИКЕ ПРИ ПЕРЕХОДЕ С ОТКРЫТЫХ ГОРНЫХ РАБОТ НА ПОДЗЕМНУЮ ДОБЫЧУ
Authors: ШАПОШНИК Ю.Н. , НЕВЕРОВ А.А. , КУДРЯ А.О. , НЕВЕРОВ С.А. , НИКОЛЬСКИЙ А.М. 
Published: February 2025

Выполнена геомеханическая оценка безопасных параметров конструктивных элементов выемки и последовательного погашения подкарьерных и прибортовых запасов рудного месторождения сплошной камерной системой разработки с обрушением и технологией формирования закладочного массива. Установлено, что безопасное расстояние между буродоставочными выработками смежных камер находится в прямой зависимости от высоты зоны отработки. Доказана необходимость последовательного проведения проходки буродоставочных штреков по мере извлечения камер. Опережение проходческих работ над добычными должно составлять не более одной-двух выработок в зависимости от нарушенности массива горных пород. Порядок реализации очистных работ не должен сопровождаться формированием разного рода целиков по ширине, соизмеримой с очистной камерой или менее ее. Показано, что небезопасно вести отработку запасов на участках, попавших в зону надработки и продработки. Определены параметры конструктивных элементов систем разработки, обеспечивающих безопасность ведения горных работ.
The geomechanical evaluation of safety is carried out for structural components of a mining system integrating caving and backfilling in extraction of ore reserves under bottom and in pitwall rock mass. It is found that safe distance between drilling and haulage openings in neighbor stopes depends directly on the height of a mining zone. The need of sequential cutting of drilling and haulage openings in the course of extraction of ore reserves from stopes is proved. The advance of heading operations over actual stoping should be not more than one-two mine openings depending on the rock mass quality. Stoping operations should eliminate formation of any pillars across the width commensurable with the stope or smaller. It is shown that operations in undermined or overmined zones are unsafe. The parameters of structural components which ensure safety of mining are determined.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ СЛАБО- И АНОМАЛЬНО ЛЮМИНЕСЦИРУЮЩИХ АЛМАЗОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ РЕНТГЕНОЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНТНОЙ СЕПАРАЦИИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЛЮМИНОФОРСОДЕРЖАЩИХ КОМПОЗИЦИЙ
Authors: ЧАНТУРИЯ В.А. , МОРОЗОВ В.В. , ДВОЙЧЕНКОВА Г.П. , ЧАНТУРИЯ Е.Л. 
Published: February 2025

Установлена причина потерь алмазов с нестандартной интенсивностью природной люминесценции в условиях основной рентгенолюминесцентной сепарации. Разработана технология корректировки природных спектрально кинетических характеристик алмазов с помощью обработки кимберлитового алмазосодержащего материала люминофорсодержащими реагентами, включающими в качестве основы смесь люминофоров типа ФЛ-530 и антрацена. Для повышения устойчивости люминофорсодержащих композиций и улучшения закрепления люминофоров на поверхности алмаза предложен способ усиления их олеофильности за счет обработки реагентом-гидрофобизатором (бутиловый ксантогенат калия). Обеспечение максимальной селективности рентгенолюминесцентной сепарации предложено осуществлять путем предотвращения адгезии люминофорсодержащей композиции на зернах кимберлита за счет добавления реагентов-диспергаторов с концентрацией 1- 1.5 г/л. Показано, что гидрофобизация люминофора ФЛ-530 бутиловым ксантогенатом калия и применение реагентов-диспергаторов обеспечивает селективное закрепление люминофора на поверхности нестандартно люминесцирующих алмазов и их избирательное извлечение в соответствующий концентрат. Подтверждено общее снижение потерь алмазов при рентгенолюминесцентной сепарации.
The authors identified the cause of loss of diamonds with nonstandard natural luminescence intensity in X-ray fluorescent separation. The technology of adjusting spectral and kinetic characteristics of diamonds is developed as treatment of diamond-bearing kimberlite material by luminophore-bearing reagents including mixture of FL-530-type luminophores and anthracene. For reaching improved stability of luminophore-bearing compositions and for the better attachment of luminophores on diamond surface, it is proposed to enhance their oil receptivity by treating with a hydrophobization agent (potassium butyl xanthate). It is suggested to ensure maximal selectivity of X-ray fluorescent separation through prevention of adhesion of luminophore-bearing composition to kimberlite grains by adding dispergators at concentrations of 1-1.5 g/l. It is shown that hydrophobization of luminophore FL-530 by potassium butyl xanthate and the use of dispergators ensure selective attachment of luminophore at the surface of diamonds with nonstandard natural luminescence, as well as their selective extraction to concentrate. The overall reduction in the loss of diamonds in X-ray fluorescent separation is proved
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ВСПЕНИВАЮЩЕЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ПЕНЫ РАСТВОРОВ НЕИОНОГЕННЫХ СОБИРАТЕЛЕЙ ШЛАМОВ ПРИ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЙ ОБРАБОТКЕ
Authors: ЧЕРНЫШЕВ А.В. , ПОЙЛОВ В.З. , СЕНЬКИНА И.Д. , ШЕСТАКОВА Е.С. 
Published: February 2025

Исследовано применение ультразвука при предварительной обработке флотационных реагентов, используемых при флотации шламов. Изучено влияние ультразвуковой обработки водных растворов неионогенных собирателей, используемых при флотационном обесшламливании сильвинитовых руд, на изменение характеристик полученных пен: объем и высоту пены, ее кратность, влагосодержание, устойчивость и скорость разрушения. Выявлено повышение вспенивающей способности растворов, кратности и “сухости” пен с увеличением удельной акустической мощности, а также резкое снижение устойчивости пен при повышенных мощностях ультразвуковой обработки. Дана оценка возможности повышения пенообразования и снижения устойчивости трехфазных пен.
Preliminary ultrasound treatment of reagents meant for the flotation of slimes is studied. The study of the influence exerted by the ultrasound treatment applied to water solutions of nonionic collectors for flotation desliming of sylvinite ore focused on the change in characteristics of the generated foams: foam volume and height, foam ratio, moisture content, stability and breakdown rate. It is found that foamability of the solutions, foam ratio and “dryness” increase with the increasing sound power, whereas foam stability drops. The possibility of enhancing foamability and reducing stability of three-phase foams is assessed.
ОЦЕНКА НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ МАССИВА ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД ПО ЕГО ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОМУ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЮ
Authors: БИЗЯЕВ А.А. , ВОСТРЕЦОВ А.Г. , СМИРНЯГИН И.И. , ШАРАПОВА М.Д. 
Published: February 2025

Представлен способ локализации в массиве горных пород зон с повышенным трещинообразованием. В основу положена геофизическая модель формирования электромагнитного излучения, сопутствующего процессу нарушения сплошности в массиве. Показано, что для локализации участка с изменяемым напряженно-деформированным состоянием в окрестности выработки методом электромагнитного излучения необходимо при профилировании горной выработки оценивать мощность источника сигнала, соответствующего разрушению горных пород, путем регистрации сигналов датчиков электромагнитного излучения. Предложен подход к построению архитектуры программного обеспечения для прогнозирования динамических проявлений горного давления.
The article presents the method of location of heavily fractured zones in rock mass. The method uses a geophysical model of electromagnetic radiation which accompanies discontinuity of rock mass. It is shown that for the location of a rock mass area with the change in the stress-strain behavior in the neighborhood of mine openings using the electromagnetic radiation method, it is required to assess the power of a source of rock failure by means of recording signals from sensors of electromagnetic radiation. An approach to building a software architecture to predict dynamic events induced by rock pressure is proposed.
Efectos fisiológicos del hábito de la coca. Una aproximación histórica durante el siglo XX
Authors: Ayala Pío Salomón , Meneses Giovanni 
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to offer a historical perspective of the academic research about the physiological effects of the chewing of coca leaves during the twentieth century. We reviewed papers in old journals and recent publications, related to the stimulant, mitigating effects of fatigue and its action on work capacity. We reviewed the studies of Gutiérrez-Noriega during the 40s and the experimental demonstration of increase of locomotor activity with coca and cocaine. The studies have not elucidated the influence on work capacity of the coca users.
Morpolohikal at Sintaktikal na Pagsusuri sa Awit na Florante At Laura Ni Francisco “Balagtas” Baltazar
Authors: Salva Ma. Frances 
Published: February 2025

Ang wika ay binubuo at nagtataglay ng mga di-matatawarang istruktura at kayarian na siyang nagpapalalim sa pang-unawa at kaalaman ng mga mag-aaral sa mga pangungusap at salita. Napakahalaga ang may sapat na kaalaman sa istruktura ng wika sa pakikisalamuha upang mas mapadali ang pakikipagtalastasan sa kapwa at naiiwasan pa ang di pagkakaunawaan. Kung kaya’t napakahalagang malinang ang mga kakayahan ng mga mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng guro ng iba’t ibang gawain na may kaugnayan sa panitikan at istrukturang pangmorpolohiya at pansintaksis. Tulad ng iminumungkahi ng mga linggwista, ang paggamit ng wika at panitikan ay nangangailangan ng iba’t ibang kakayahan. Dahil ang pagtuturo ay itinuturing na sining, kinakailangang isagawa ang pagganyak sa masining na paraan. Dahil sa paggamit ng wika nakasalalay ang tagumpay ng kanyang pagiging guro. Kung kaya’t ang pagkatuto ng mga mag-aaral ay nakasalalay sa kabisaan ng mga estratehiyang gagamitin ng mga guro sa paraang ang mga mag-aaral ay nagagawang maiugnay ang kanilang dating kaalaman sa mga bago nilang natutunan. Bilang isang guro, ang mananaliksik ay nagnanais na makapagbigay ng mga mungkahing gawain sa mga guro na maaaring magamit sa kanilang pagtuturo sa istrukturang panggramatika tulad ng morpolohiya at sintaks. Ang pangunahing layunin ng pag-aaral na ito ay ang paggawa ng isang pagsusuri sa morpolohiya at sintaksis sa awit na Florante at Laura ni Francisco “Balagtas” Baltazar. Batay sa ginawang pagsusuri natuklasan na ang istrukturang pangmorpolohiya na kadalasang ginamit sa awit na Florante at Laura ni Francisco “Balagtas” Baltazar ayon sa kayarian ng salita ay maylapi at sa pagbabagong morpoponemiko naman ay reduplikasyon. Habang sa istrukturang pansintaksis naman, ang kadalasang ginamit ayon sa kayarian ng pangungusap ay tambalang pangungusap at sa ayos ng pangungusap ay kadalasan nasa di-karaniwang ayos. Samakatuwid, kung ang kabuuan ng pag-aaral ang pag-uusapan, hindi mahirap pag-aralan ang istrukturang pangmorpolohiya at pansintaksis sa wikang Filipino.
Artificial intelligence in dentistry: bridging knowledge and practice
Authors: Makhubele KC 
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the field of dentistry has witnessed significant advancements through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). The book Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry, edited by Kaan Orhan and Rohan Jagtap, serves as a comprehensive guide that explores the vast potential of AI in enhancing dental practice. This article summarises key insights from the book, highlighting the transformative impact of AI on dental diagnostics, treatment and education.