bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importance of the percentage of pregnant students in the Uniandes Ambato headquarters in the period may-september 2023
Authors: Laica Sailema Silvia Alexandra , Ramos Velastegui Alexander Javier , Quispe Campoverde Shirley Marjorie 
Published: July 2024

In the 26 years of existence of the Regional Autonomous University of the Andes, there has not been a database that specifies the number of pregnant women who pursue their university studies in the different careers that it grants, the need has arisen to carry out an accurate and reliable collection of information on it; With this, the recently created career of Obstetrics could put into practice its professional profile in training, since the prevention, promotion, diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy, childbirth and lactation is one of its main rolesIts main objective is: To identify the number of pregnant women who are studying a university career in order to determine the perspective and conceptualization of authorities, teachers, and thus identify what would be the ideal conditions for their development.Materials and methods: A quantitative non-experimental applied survey was conducted Results of a universe of 503 students were obtained 10 students in gestation which represents 2% of the university community, as we will see later a series of factors that are directly involved in the results will justify the field of action of the student of obstetrics in this category
Literature Review on cross-infection control in dental care in time of covid 19
Authors: Lozada López Fanny del Rocío , Salame Ortiz Verónica Alejandra , López Torres Rómulo Guillermo 
Published: July 2024

Currently the covid-19 virus, thousands of people are presenting a pathology that affects the respiratory tract, whose infections grew immeasurably with a high mortality rate, generating a pandemic, significantly affecting work in the different areas of health. The objective of this research was: Determine the importance of cross infection control in dental care in times of COVID -19 and its analysis from the actions applied from the positive and the negative in dental medical practice. For the development it self the methodology applied was a qualitative research, one of the elements in consideration was that the participants in the dental practice are exposed to a high risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2, in addition many references on this topic can be found in articles and information sources that express that dentists are the most exposed in dental practice to the contagion of covid-19, also highlighting the survey was carried out through the identification of scientific articles to find results. The studies on the subject concluded that the levels of contamination are high in the bucal area since an elementary factor of contagion is the secretion of saliva particles
THE DIFFERENCE CHANGE IN WEIGHT FAMILY PLANNING INJECTION ACCEPTORS THREE MONTHS WITH ONE MONTH IN MUARA VILLAGE CIREBON DISTRICT
Authors: Anugerahwati Dwi Lestari 
Published: July 2024

Injected contraception is the most contraception method chosen by Indonesian women. There are 2 types of injected contraception, 3 monthly injecion which consists of progesterone only and 1 monthly injection consists of a combination of oesterogen-progesterone. One of its side effect is increase weight, which is usually distressing for women due to the increase risk of suffering from many diseases such as heart attack, type-2 diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, certain cancer, osteoarthritis, and asthma. The study aim was to identify the difference weight gain occurence between 3 monthly and 1 monthly injected contraception users in Muara Village- Suranenggala District. This research method uses comparative analytic studies using cross sectional resulting research which measured in interval scale. The sample is all 3 months KB injecting participants as much as 30 respondents and 1 month KB injections as much as 30 respondents. The data is analysis using t-test. The result showed a ρ value of 0,005 which meant there was a difference in weight gain occurence between the users of 3 monthly and 1 monthly injected contraception. The 3 monthly injection had been proven increasing the incidence of weight gain compared to the 1 monthly one. It was suggested that midwives should give proper counselling regarding to side effect of increasing weight gain during the use of 3 monthly contraceptive injection to be aware of by the users. Further investigation on other influencing factors of weight gain among contraceptive injection users.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS INTERESTED IN WATCHING HARRY POTTER AND THE PHILOSOPHERS STONE BY J.K ROWLING MOVIES AND THEIR LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Megawati Anisa Septia 
Published: July 2024

The principal purpose of this study was to find out; (1) Is there students interested in watching Harry Potter and philosopher’s stone by J.K rowling movie (X) in their listening comprehension (Y), (2) Is there any correlation between students‘ interested in watching Harry Potter and the philosopher’s stone by J.K Rowling movie (X) to listening comprehension (Y). It was carried out to the class XI Science students of SMA Mutiara Palabuhanratu. In this research, a quantitative method is used with the Pearson product moment correlation study to answer the research problem. The population of this research is the students of SMA Mutiara Palabuhanratu class XI IPA for the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 30 students. The sample used is the total population. Tests and questionnaires were used to collect data. After getting the data, the researcher corrected and analyzed the test results. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The results of the study indicate that the level of significance between the variables X and Y based on the results of the correlation value above rcount = 0.481 rtable (5%) (df = n-2 = 30-2 = 28) rtable = 0.374. So it is clearly stated that rcount is higher than rtable or 0.05 <0.374. The result of the correlation coefficient between the two variables is 0.481. That result indicated that there was a medium correlation between students’ interested s in watching Harry Potter movie and their listening comprehension. This statement was proved based on the result rxy was higher than the rtable (0,481 ≥ 0,374 in significant level 5%) it showed that the null hypothesis (Ho) “There is no relationship between students’ interested in watching Harry Potter movie and their listening comprehension” is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1), “There is a positive relationship between students’ interested in watching Harry Potter movie and their listening comprehension” is accepted.
ANALISIS KOLEKSI MARITIM DI MUSEUM TAMAN WISATA KERAJAAN SRIWIJAYA (TWKS) PALEMBANG
Authors: Syafarudin Nur , Wulandari Anggi , Widyawati Diah , Idris Muhamad , Isni Ikhlas Al Gustaf Mico 
Published: July 2024

Museum Taman Wisata Kerajaan Sriwijaya (TWKS) adalah salah satu museum di Palembang yang menyimpan koleksi hasil temuan dari Kerajaan Sriwijaya sebagai kerajaan maritim. Tujuannya adalah untuk menganalisis koleksi maritim di museum Taman Wisata Kerajaan Sriwijaya (TWKS) Palembang. Metode yang digunakan analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangka teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis terhadap koleksi maritim di Museum Taman Wisata Kerajaan Sriwijaya (TWKS) Palembang menunjukkan beberapa temuan, seperti alat kemudi kapal, fragment badan kapal, dan petunjuk arah berlayar di perairan. Kesimpulannya, hasil analisis maritim pada koleksi Museum TWKS menegaskan peran penting kapal dalam dunia transportasi pada masa lalu, khususnya selama zaman Kerajaan Sriwijaya, Kesultanan Palembang, Kolonialisme, dan masa kemerdekaan di wilayah Palembang. Kapal tidak hanya digunakan untuk menjalin hubungan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, tetapi juga sebagai armada perang laut. Hal ini sesuai dengan geografi wilayah Palembang yang didominasi oleh perairan sungai dan rawa-rawa.
Peningkatan Citra Sekolah SMPIT Bina Anak Sholeh (BIAS) Yogyakarta Melalui Program <i>Special Event</i>
Authors: Diningrum Citraningsih  , Octarina Rizqa 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the management of school image through a special event program at SMP Bina Anak Sholeh Yogyakarta. This type of research belongs to qualitative research. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers, employees, and representatives of students, parents, and local communities. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display, and conclusions. Credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmation tests are applied to test the validity of the data. The results of the study explained that the success of the special event program is supported by good management which includes the process of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling (evaluation) so as to create public trust and increase public interest in choosing a school for boys / girls at SMPIT BIAS Yogyakarta. The special event program is designed at the beginning of the new school year by involving the committee from the public relations team and several educators and education staff. This activity is carried out twice a year, which is divided into once a semester. The role of school principals and heads of public relations in monitoring activities is one of the indicators of the success of special event programs. In addition, the form of a report after each activity is used for evaluation and follow-up on the next activity program.
Ritual, Risk, and Danger: Avoidance Rituals among Antiquity Looters
Authors: Karataş Hicran ,   Sociology Department, Kutlubey, Bartın University, Turkey
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with the role of taboos and avoidance rituals as a means of psycho-cultural adaptation to taking personal risks among illicit antiquity looters in the Black Sea region of Turkey. My ethnographic fieldwork showed that antiquity looters indeed cared more about the possibility of being crushed by spiritual creatures than of being caught by law enforcement. Spiritual creatures, namely jinn, are the most unpredictable threats imagined by illicit antiquity looters. They force looters to perform rituals to mitigate the perceived danger, including temporary or permanent loss of sanity, loss of limb, or loss of life. The paper concludes that looters’ avoidance rituals play a functional role rather than a rational one, and they are performed to show that looters are willing to get along with a spiritual environment beyond their control.
Population-specific equations of age-related maximum handgrip force: a comprehensive review
Authors: Roman-Liu Danuta , Kamińska Joanna , Tokarski Tomasz Macjej 
Published: July 2024

Background
The measurement of handgrip force responses is important in many aspects, for example: to complement neurological assessments, to investigate the contribution of muscle mass in predicting functional outcomes, in setting realistic treatment goals, evaluating rehabilitation strategies. Normative data about handgrip force can assist the therapist in interpreting a patient’s results compared with healthy individuals of the same age and gender and can serve as key decision criteria. In this context, establishing normative values of handgrip strength is crucial. Hence, the aim of the this study is to develop a tool that could be used both in rehabilitation and in the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This tool takes the form of population-specific predictive equations, which express maximum handgrip force as a function of age.

Methodology
In order to collect data from studies measuring maximum handgrip force, three databases were searched. The search yielded 5,058 articles. Upon the removal of duplicates, the screening of abstracts and the full-text review of potentially relevant articles, 143 publications which focussed on experimental studies on various age groups were considered as fulfilling the eligibility criteria. A comprehensive literature review produced 1,276 mean values of maximum handgrip force.

Results
A meta-analysis resulted in gender- and world region-specific (general population, USA, Europe and Asia) equations expressing maximum force as a function of age. The equations showed quantitative differences and trends in maximum handgrip force among age, gender and national groups. They also showed that values of maximum handgrip force are about 40% higher for males than for females and that age-induced decrease in force differs between males and females, with a proved 35% difference between the ages of 35 and 75. The difference was lowest for the 60–64 year olds and highest for the 18–25 year-olds. The equations also showed that differences due to region are smaller than those due to age or gender.

Conclusions
The equations that were developed for this study can be beneficial in setting population-specific thresholds for rehabilitation programmes and workstation exposure. They can also contribute to the modification of commonly used methods for assessing musculoskeletal load and work-related risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders by scaling their limit values.
Effect of Audit Fees and Audit Tenure on Earnings Management of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Hadiza Suleiman Ahmed , Abba Babagana 
Published: July 2024

This paper assesses the effect of audit fees and audit tenure on earnings management of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The population consists of the 14 DMBs in Nigeria spanning from 2011 to 2021, out of which twelve banks were selected as the sample size using a criterion on the availability of data. The paper uses a longitudinal research design to investigate the effect of audit fees and audit tenure on the earnings management of listed DMBs in Nigeria. The audited financial annual reports of the banks chosen were used to collect data for the independent variables such as audit fees and audit tenure, as well as the dependent variable earnings management. The Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) was then employed for analyzing the data. The result shows that audit fee had a coefficient of -0.1461at a significant level of 0.0000. Audit tenure has positive coefficient of 0.1405at a significant level of 0.0001 influences on listed DMBs' management of earnings in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes that, audit fee curtail EM of listed DMBs in Nigeria while audit tenure do not ameliorate EM of listed DMBs in Nigeria. In order to prevent the threat of familiarity, the paper recommends that DMBs in Nigeria should stick to the statutory and professional standard audit fees and discourage long-term audit firm retention.
Hochschulambulanzen, PIAs, GIAs & Co. – Ambulante Leistungserbringung durch Krankenhäuser
Authors: Matthäus Claudia 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Ermächtigung von Krankenhäusern und von in Krankenhäusern tätigen Ärzten zur Teilnahme an der vertragsärztlichen Versorgung war bisher als grundsätzlich nachrangige Ergänzung des Versorgungsangebotes durch Vertragsärzte und MVZ ausgestaltet. Die im Entwurf des KHVVG vorgesehene Ermächtigung sektorenübergreifender Versorgungseinrichtungen für die hausärztliche Versorgung nach § 116a Abs. 3 SGB V in der Entwurfsfassung gibt diesen Nachrang auf.
Zum Schutz berufsrechtlicher Verschwiegenheitsrechte durch die DAC 6
Authors: Münch Lukas 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Anlass für den Beitrag sind die Schlussanträge der Generalanwältin Kokott vom 30.5.2024 im Verfahren C-432/23. Diese betreffen ein auf Amtshilfe-RL gestütztes Informationsersuchen und auf den ersten Blick ein Spezifikum des luxemburgischen Rechts, nämlich den beschränkten Schutz berufsrechtlicher Verschwiegenheitsrechte im Bereich der Steuerrechtsberatung. Da allerdings offenbar auch mehrere Beteiligte Bezug genommen haben auf die ebenfalls auf die Amtshilfe-RL gestützte DAC 6- Anzeigepflicht, enthalten die Schlussanträge auch Ausführungen zur Vereinbarkeit der Anzeigepflicht mit den Unionsgrundrechten. Diese Ausführungen sollten nicht unterschätzt werden: Sie geben Anlass, die Vereinbarkeit der gesamten Anzeigepflicht mit der Grundrechte-Charta in Zweifel zu ziehen.
Climate change and health in Earth's future
Authors: Bowles Devin C. , Butler Colin D. , Friel Sharon 
Published: December 2013

AbstractThreats to health from climate change are increasingly recognized, yet little research into the effects upon health systems is published. However, additional demands on health systems are increasingly documented. Pathways include direct weather impacts, such as amplified heat stress, and altered ecological relationships, including alterations to the distribution and activity of pathogens and vectors. The greatest driver of demand on future health systems from climate change may be the alterations to socioeconomic systems; however, these “tertiary effects” have received less attention in the health literature. Increasing demands on health systems from climate change will impede health system capacity. Changing weather patterns and sea‐level rise will reduce food production in many developing countries, thus fostering undernutrition and concomitant disease susceptibility. Associated poverty will impede people's ability to access and support health systems. Climate change will increase migration, potentially exposing migrants to endemic diseases for which they have limited resistance, transporting diseases and fostering conditions conducive to disease transmission. Specific predictions of timing and locations of migration remain elusive, hampering planning and misaligning needs and infrastructure. Food shortages, migration, falling economic activity, and failing government legitimacy following climate change are also “risk multipliers” for conflict. Injuries to combatants, undernutrition, and increased infectious disease will result. Modern conflict often sees health personnel and infrastructure deliberately targeted and disease surveillance and eradication programs obstructed. Climate change will substantially impede economic growth, reducing health system funding and limiting health system adaptation. Modern medical care may be snatched away from millions who recently obtained it.
Critical capillary number: Desaturation studied with fast X‐ray computed microtomography
Authors: Armstrong Ryan T. , Georgiadis Apostolos , Ott Holger , Klemin Denis , Berg Steffen 
Published: December 2013

AbstractFor subsurface flow, the correct definition for the balance of viscous and capillary forces, the so‐called capillary number (Ca), which predicts the mobilization of nonwetting phase, has been a long‐standing controversy. The most common microscopic definition results in nonwetting phase mobilization at Ca ~10−5, which is counterintuitive. Rather, mobilization should occur at Ca ≥ 1. As demonstrated herein, by using fast synchrotron‐based X‐ray computed microtomography and averaging of thereby accessible pore‐scale parameters to macroscale values, a macroscale Ca definition is validated and shown to correctly describe mobilization at Ca ~1. The presented methodology provides a connection between desaturation and pore‐scale fluid topology and gives insight into when and how Ca changes with system size. The broader implication implies that it makes a difference whether desaturation is driven by an increase in flow rate or viscosity or decrease in interfacial tension since Ca incorporates nonwetting phase cluster length, which is process‐dependent.
Low‐energy electrons (5–50 keV) in the inner magnetosphere
Authors: Ganushkina N. Y. , Liemohn M. W. , Amariutei O. A. , Pitchford D. 
Published: December 2013

AbstractTransport and acceleration of the 5–50 keV electrons from the plasma sheet to geostationary orbit were investigated. These electrons constitute the low‐energy part of the seed population for the high‐energy MeV particles in the radiation belts and are responsible for surface charging. We modeled one nonstorm event on 24–30 November 2011, when the presence of isolated substorms was seen in the AE index. We used the Inner Magnetosphere Particle Transport and Acceleration Model (IMPTAM) with the boundary at 10 RE with moment values for the electrons in the plasma sheet. The output of the IMPTAM modeling was compared to the observed electron fluxes in 10 energy channels (from 5 to 50 keV) measured on board the AMC 12 geostationary spacecraft by the Compact Environmental Anomaly Sensor II with electrostatic analyzer instrument. The behavior of the fluxes depends on the electron energy. The IMPTAM model, driven by the observed parameters such as Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) By and Bz, solar wind velocity, number density, dynamic pressure, and the Dst index, was not able to reproduce the observed peaks in the electron fluxes when no significant variations are present in those parameters. We launched several substorm‐associated electromagnetic pulses at the substorm onsets during the modeled period. The observed increases in the fluxes can be captured by IMPTAM when substorm‐associated electromagnetic fields are taken into account. Modifications of the pulse front velocity and arrival time are needed to exactly match the observed enhancements.
Protozoology
Authors: Warren A 
Published: December 2013

AbstractProtozoa are unicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes that have been studied for more than 300 years, at first as microscopic curiosities, later as organisms causing disease and more recently as important components of ecosystems. In addition to being of intrinsic interest in their own right, protozoa are important in a number of fields of study, including: (1) as model organisms for investigations of cell biology, physiology and biochemistry; (2) ecological processes, such as predation and competition, and how these might affect the evolution of life history traits; (3) nutrient cycling, food webs and soil fertility; (4) reconstructing past climate change and (5) locating oil deposits. In addition, protozoa cause a number of important diseases of humans and animals, including malaria, sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, amoebic dysentery, coccidiosis, leishmaniasis and toxoplasmosis. Consequently, protozoology – the study of protozoa – is a discipline with a substantial following throughout the world.Key Concepts:Protozoa have been studied by microscopists for more than 300 years.The identification of protozoa is based mainly on morphology as revealed by light microscopy.Many fundamental processes in cell biology and biochemistry were first discovered in protozoa.A wide range of human and animal diseases are caused by protozoa.Protozoa play key roles in nutrient cycling and soil fertility and are the main predators of bacteria in many environments.Fossil protozoa are used to help to locate oil deposits and to reconstruct past climate change.