bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing and enhancing the sustainability of lift irrigation systems
Authors: Lamichhane Suraj , Thapa Arun Bikram , Pandey Vishnu Pd. , Subedi Tek Raj , Bajracharya Tri Ratna , Dawadi Sarita , Parajuli Dinesh 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Developing irrigation infrastructure is vital for enhancing agricultural productivity and securing livelihoods, especially in regions with challenging terrains and limited water resources. Lift irrigation systems (LISs) are increasingly recognized in national policies as a solution to water scarcity. However, ensuring their sustainability remains a major concern. This study examines the sustainability of 15 LISs in Nepal using a mixed-method approach that combines desk research, field studies, questionnaire surveys, and key informant interviews. A comprehensive indicator-based framework, encompassing five components and 15 indicators, was designed to quantify sustainability through the lift irrigation sustainability index (LISI). The findings reveal varying degrees of sustainability of 15 LISs: fully sustainable (6.7%), partially sustainable (53.3%), partially unsustainable (26.7%), and fully unsustainable (13.3%). Structural issues were identified as the primary cause that affects sustainability, and only half of the systems were found to be fully operational. The study highlights the importance of integrating key indicators into future projects to improve resilience and sustainability, and suggests learning from past failures to enhance the design of future lift irrigation systems.
Therapeutic Potential of Colchicum luteum against Flagellin (FliC) in Salmonella typhimurium: An In silico Approach
Authors: Valathoor Mohammed Naveez , Venugopal Subhashree 
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives:
Salmonella typhimurium is a foodborne pathogen that is a
major concern for global health. Flagellin (FliC) is an essential protein in Salmonella typhimurium
for both motility and virulence and is a key component of flagella. Hence, focusing on FliC protein is
a promising strategy for developing new anti-Salmonella agents. Colchicum luteum, a medicinal
plant, shows promising antimicrobial properties. Thus, this study explores the therapeutic potential
of Colchicum luteum against FliC protein using computational methods in comparison to the standard
antibiotic ciprofloxacin.

Methods:
Molecular docking simulation was performed to evaluate the binding affinity and interaction
pattern of bioactive compounds present in Colchicum luteum and ciprofloxacin against FliC
protein. This study also analysed protein stability and dynamics studies of the apoprotein, ciprofloxacin,
kesselringine, and gloriosine complexes using molecular dynamic (MD) simulation. The
MMGBSA method computed binding free energies

Results:
Through docking simulations, it was found that gloriosine and kesselringine have strong
binding affinity with FliC protein, similar to ciprofloxacin. MD simulation showed consistent protein-
ligand complexes during the entire simulation. The MMGBSA analysis confirmed the positive
interactions observed in the docking results, showing binding free energies similar to ciprofloxacin.

Conclusion:
This study suggests that the phytocompounds of Colchicum luteum shows promising
therapeutic potential as a source for creating anti-Salmonella typhimurium agents that target FliC
protein. These results suggest that Colchicum luteum may have therapeutic potential against Salmonella
typhimurium infections and should be further studied through in vitro and in vivo experiments.source for creating anti-Salmonella typhimurium agents that target FliC protein. These results suggest
that Colchicum luteum may have therapeutic potential against Salmonella typhimurium infections
and should be further studied through in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Characterization Evaluation of Plasma-Sprayed CNT Reinforced Inconel718 Coatings on T91 Boiler Steels
Authors: Goyal Rakesh 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Plasma spraying, a surface modification technology, was performed to deposit
Inconel718 and CNT-reinforced Inconel718 coatings on T91 boiler steels. The coatings were
expected to improve the corrosion resistance of boiler steels, thus extending their service life at
high temperatures. The deposited coatings were characterized in terms of microstructure, porosity,
microhardness, SEM, and EDAX.

Materials and Methods:
Through this representative patent method, the deposited coatings brought
about a considerable porosity reduction and had an impact on the microhardness. Moreover, it was
observed that in Inconel718 coatings reinforced by CNTs, the carbon nanotubes were homogeneously
distributed, increasing the uniformity of the coatings, as well as their strength. Additionally,
the uniformity of the coating represents a testimony to its enhanced resistance to corrosion.

Results:
Based on the testing results, the thickness of the coating achieved was 215 ± 5 microns.
The addition of CNTs to Inconel718 coatings had reduced the porosity of the coatings to 2.2% from
3.8% and improved the microhardness of the coatings to 968Hv from 679 Hv. This further improved
the corrosion protection of T91 boiler steels. A uniform distribution of CNTs throughout the
coating matrix was observed.

Conclusion:
Therefore, based on the analysis conducted, it possible to ascertain that the plasmasprayed
CNT-reinforced Inconel718 coatings have a veritable impact on promoting the corrosion
resistance of boiler steels. It follows that such technology reduces the dormant functionality of boilers
in industries and facilitates efficient service and industry development for a variety of industries.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REMITAN DAN PRIORITAS PENGGUNAAN REMITAN (Studi Pada Keluarga Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Desa Tanggulturus Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Authors: Muhammad Dhimas Pamungkas  , Badriyah Nurul 
Published: August 2024

Given the large number of Indonesian Workers (TKI) and also the potential for remittances that enter the Besuki sub-district. In addition, many studies have found that in general, TKI remittances are used for consumption purposes, so it is necessary to study the factors that influence remittances and the priority of using remittances in Tanggulturus Village. With several variables that have been determined, this study aims to: (1) To analyze the effect of education level, working time, and gender on the remittance level of TKI in Tanggulturus Village, Besuki District, Tulungagung Regency (2) To analyze how the priority of using TKI remittance funds in family economic activities. The place and time of this research are households in Tanggulturus Village, Tulungagung Regency in 2017. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of education level and length of work had a positive and significant effect on the number of remittances sent. While the gender variable has an effect but not significant. In the priority use of household consumption, migrants use (1) basic needs, (2) house renovation, (3) buying furniture, (4) buying vehicles, and finally (5) paying debts. Meanwhile, the priority of using migrant household investment is (1) saving, (2 and 3) buying land, (4) opening a business and lastly (5) buying livestock.

Keywords : remittances, education, length of work, gender, consumption, investment
PENGELOLAAN APBDES UNTUK MENINGKATAKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Imaningtyas Elsa 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the type of management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) to increase the income of the people of Blabakan Village, Mejayan District, Madiun Regency and find out the impact of managing the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) to increase the income of the people of Blabakan Village. The method used this research quantitative with a descriptive approach. Data obtained by means interviews (direct interviews with informants and indirect interviews with respondents using questionnaires) and documentation. The results of study indicate that the type APBDes management increasing community income village of Blabakan in the field village development and community empowerment. The program activities are physical infrastructure development activities, agricultural training, livestock/agriculture assistance,. The consequence of the existence of APBDes management in increasing people's income is seen when the community participates through programs/activities that exist in the APBDes where with this participation the community's income has increased. This then becomes the basis consideration in order to shift the priority the APBDes allocation in the field of community empowerment. With program activities on community empowerment, it is hoped that community income can increase. Therefore, this research expected to able provide reference in improving village government.
Pengaruh Opini Audit, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Financial Distress, dan Rentabilitas terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Simatupang Yessica , Djamhuri Ali 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to empirically prove the effect of the audit opinion, company growth, financial distress, and rentability on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange through logistic regression utilizing SPSS software. This research involves secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange's official website and includes 100 samples from 20 companies selected through the purposive sampling method with an observation period of 5 years. This analysis result indicated that audit opinion and company growth did not cause auditor switching as the companies included in the samples received more unqualified audit opinions, and the company growth revealed that the current auditor had better performance for mastering the company's business activities and maintaining the company's reputation. Financial distress and rentability resulted in auditor switching.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris mengenai pengaruh opini audit, pertumbuhan perusahaan, financial distress, dan rentabilitas terhadap auditor switching pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi logistik dengan aplikasi Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Jenis data penelitian adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan total 100 sampel yang terdiri dari 20 perusahaan dengan periode pengamatan selama 5 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa opini audit dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak menyebabkan terjadinya auditor switching. Hal tersebut dikarenakan perusahaan sampel lebih banyak menerima opini audit wajar tanpa pengecualian, sedangkan pada pertumbuhan perusahaan auditor lama diyakini memiliki performa yang lebih baik karena telah menguasai kegiatan bisnis perusahaan dan juga untuk mempertahankan reputasi perusahaan. Financial distress dan rentabilitas menyebabkan terjadinya auditor switching.
Analisis Pencegahan Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) Pada Dokter Muda di Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Jaka Sarwadhamana Raden , Mu’amanah Arifah 
Published: August 2024

<p>Rumah sakit sangat rentan untuk terjadinya <em>Hospital Acquired Infections </em>(HAIs) atau yang dikenal sebagai infeksi nosokomial, merupakan infeksi yang didapat sebagai kosekuensi dari pengasuhan tenaga kerja medis dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Pengendalian penyebaran infeksi HAIs perlu dilakukan oleh rumah sakit dengan memperhatikan angka kejadian HAIs karena menjadi tolak ukur mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis upaya pencegahan <em>Hospital Acquired Infections </em>(HAIs) di Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian <em>deskriptif</em><em> kuantitatif</em> dengan rancangan <em>survey observasional</em>. Populasi dalam penelitiana ini adalah seluruh dokter muda yang melakukan Coas di Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan Sumatera Utara sebanyak 224 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 164 yang di ambil dengan teknik <em>simple random sampling</em> yaitu mengambil sampel secara acak sederhana. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden sebagian besar melakukan upaya pencegahan <em>Hospital Acquired Infections </em>(HAIs) yaitu sebanyak 90 responden (54,9%) sedangkan yang tidak melakukan upaya pencegahan infeksi sebanyak 74 responden (45,1%). Kesimpulan sebagian besar responden di Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan Sumatera Utara patuh dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan <em>Hospital Acquired Infections </em>(HAIs).</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> <em>Hospital Acquired Infections </em>(HAIs)</p>
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa dengan Metode Role Playing pada Mata Kuliah Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Rumah Sakit (MPKRS)
Authors: Nawangwulan Sri 
Published: August 2024

<p>Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Motivasi (metode ceramah, metode dengan tugas presentasi kelompok, perhatian mahasiswa pada keseluruhan jalannya perkuliahan) dan rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa semester VI kelas A dan kelas B dalam Mata Kuliah MPKRS rendah rata-rata 54,2 dan 56,8. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain mengidentifikasi motivasi hasil belajar, penilaian dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai observer saat pelaksanaan role playing; penilaian tentang keunggulan dan kelemahan <em>role play</em><em>ing</em>, tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap tupoksi kabid dan kasi di bidang yanmed dan keperawatan serta bidang jangmed; menyusun rekomendasi <em>role play</em><em>ing</em>. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas atau c<em>lass room action research (CAR) </em>dengan rancangan penelitian praeksperimen yaitu dengan perlakuan Metode <em>Role Playing</em> menggunakan<em> </em>analisis deskriptif<em>.</em> Hasil penelitian menunjukan motivasi dalam <em>role playing</em> kelas A dan kelas B hasilnya meningkat, rata-rata hasil UAS untuk kelas A dan B meningkat, penilaian <em>observer</em> terhadap penampilan <em>role playing</em> kelompok mata kuliah MPKRS semester VI kelas A dan kelas B rata-rata hasilnya tiap-tiap langkah belajar <em>role playing</em> cukup dan baik. Keunggulan dan kelemahan metode belajar <em>role playing </em>untuk kelas A dan B adalah tidak sama namun saling melengkapi antara masing-masing butir pertanyaan pada keunggulan maupun kelemahan.</p><p><strong>K</strong><strong>a</strong><strong>t</strong><strong>a Kunci</strong><strong>: </strong>Role playing; Motivasi; Hasil Belajar; <em>Role play; Motivation; Learning outcomes</em></p>
KEPUASAN TERHADAP LAYANAN APLIKASI PACS ONLINE DI RS. NATIONAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Authors: Yohanes Yohanes 
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Aplikasi PACS online merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan oleh RS. National Hospital Surabaya untuk menyimpan data gambar digital Radiologi yang dapat diakses oleh internal rumah sakit dan pasien. Penerapan aplikasi PACS online di RS. National Hospital Surabaya belum maksimal dikarenakan penggunaan pasien masih 50-60%, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang kepuasan layanan aplikasi PACS online di RS. National Hospital Surabaya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengambarkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan terhadap layanan aplikasi PACS online di RS. National Hospital Surabaya. Metode: Metode untuk penelitian ini menggunakan teori HOT-Fits dan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Mixed Method Research (KUANTITATIF dan kualitatif). Hasil: Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna aplikasi PACS online di RS. National Hospital, dengan jumlah sampel 133 responden yang mengisi kuesioner dan 10 responden yang diwawancarai. Hasil penelitian dengan korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kualitas sistem dengan kepuasan pengguna, kualitas informasi dengan kepuasan pengguna, kualitas layanan dengan kepuasan pengguna dan ada hubungan secara simultan kualitas layanan, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan dengan kepuasan pengguna aplikasi PACS online di RS. National Hospital Surabaya. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan ada pengaruh secara simultan kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan dengan kepuasan pengguna aplikasi PACS online di RS. National Hospital dengan nilai sebesar 84,3%. Sedangkan sisanya (100% - 84,3% = 15,7%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar persamaan regresi ini atau variabel yang tidak diteliti. Saran yang diberikan yaitu memonitoring dan mengevaluasi kepuasan pengguna aplikasi PACS online, mengevaluasi dan menerapkan masukkan dari pengguna aplikasi PACS online, dan pengoptimalan dukungan manajemen puncak dalam evaluasi penerapan aplikasi PACS online.
Say-on-Pay Laws and Financial Reporting Quality Around the World: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Authors: He Chang , Shi Haina , Zhou Gaoguang , Zhu Xindong 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
In response to criticisms of executive pay policies, say-on-pay (SoP) laws have been adopted worldwide. However, evidence on the effectiveness of these laws remains inconclusive. This study examines the effect of SoP laws on financial reporting quality (FRQ) by employing a shock-based research design. Using a large sample of firms from 34 economies from 2000 through 2019, we document a significant improvement in FRQ after the adoption of SoP laws, suggesting increased monitoring on financial reporting. In addition, our cross-sectional analyses show that the improvement in FRQ is more pronounced for firms with strong demand for better FRQ or with corporate governance mechanisms that enable effective monitoring. Taken together, our findings support the monitoring effect of SoP laws and suggest that improved FRQ may be an unintended benefit of SoP laws.
Data Availability: All the data are available from the public sources described in the paper.
JEL Classifications: G34; M12; M41.
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN LUDO KIMIA BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI ASAM DAN BASA KELAS XI SMA/MA
Authors: Vauzia Wiwin , Iswendi Iswendi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan permainan ludo kimia berbasis pada materi asam dan basa yang sudah ada kedalam bentuk android sebagai media pembelajaran di kelas XI SMA/MA, menentukan validitas dan praktikalitas ludo kimia berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi asam dan basa kelas XI SMA/MA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Educational Design Research dengan model Plomp yang terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu tahap preliminary research, prototyping stage, assessment phase. Penelitian ini dibatasi sampai tahap prototyping stage yaitu tahap (small group). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket validitas dan angket praktikalitas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu penyebaran angket kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Aiken’s V untuk validitas dan rumuas persentase untuk praktikalitas. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa permainan ludo kimia berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi asam dan basa memiliki validitas dari segi konstruk, konten dan media yang valid serta telah praktis dari segi kemudahan penggunaan, efisiensi waktu pembelajaran dan kebermanfaatan suatu media. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan ludo kimia berbasis android yang dikembangkan sudah valid dan praktis sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi asam dan basa kelas XI SMA/MA.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ZOOM DALAM PERKULIAHAN KIMIA DASAR SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Eliyarti  , Rahayu Chichi 
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak pada kebijakan bidang pendidikan di Indonesia. Pembelajaran dilaksanakan dari rumah (learning from home) menggantikan proses tatap muka di kelas. Penggunaan teknologi menjadi sandaran agar pembelajaran secara daring dapat direalisasi. Aplikasi Zoom merupakan salah satu teknologi yang banyak digunakan dalam perkuliahan saat pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini deksriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi zoom dalam perkuliahan Kimia Dasar saat pandemi covid-19. Sampel penelitian ini mahasiswa tingkat I Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan Universitas Ekasakti dalam perkuliahan Kimia Dasar semester ganjil 2020/2021 berjumlah 80 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpul data digunakan teknik nontes berupa kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mahasiswa yang memberikan respon positif terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Zoom lebih banyak daripada yang memberikan respon negatif. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata persentase mahasiswa yang memberikan respon positif sebesar 67% dengan kategori cukup, sedangkan rata-rata persentase mahasiswa yang memberikan respon negatif sebesar 33% dengan kategori kurang sekali. Hal ini menunjukan penggunaan aplikasi Zoom dalam perkuliahan Kimia Dasar mampu menunjang kegiatan perkuliahan. Penggunaan aplikasi Zoom membantu mahasiswa lebih termotivasi mengikuti perkuliahan saat pandemi COVID-19.
Kata kunci: pembelajaran online, pembelajaran kimia, persepsi mahasiswa
Substitusi Penggunaan Tepung Mocaf (Modified Cassva Flour) Pada Butter Cookies Kelapa Substitution of the Use of Mocaf Flour (Modified Cassva Flour) in Coconut Butter Cookies
Authors: Rahman Muh Hairul Rohit , Ariani Risa Panti , Masdarini Luh 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui kualitas butter cookies kelapa tepung mocaf (modified cassava flour) dilihat dari aspek rasa, warna dan tekstur. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar uji organoleptik dengan 3 taraf (baik, cukup, dan buruk) yang diujikan kepada 20 panelis terlatih. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas butter cookies kelapa tepung mocaf dengan menggunakan bahan 100% tepung mocaf dilihat dari aspek rasa, warna dan tekstur dikategorikan sebagai kategori baik. Dari aspek rasa, butter cookies kelapa tepung mocaf mendapatkan skor rata-rata 3,00 dan sesuai tolak ukur yang telah ditentukan yakni memiliki rasa yang manis dan gurih. Dari aspek warna butter cookies kelapa tepung mocaf mendapatkan skor rata-rata 2,90 sudah sesuai tolak ukur yakni warna kuning cerah. Dari aspek tekstur butter cookies kelapa tepung mocaf mendapatkan skor rata-rata 2,85 dan sudah sesuai tolak ukur yang telah ditentukan yakni memiliki tekstur yang rapuh. Kata Kunci : Butter Cookies, Kualitas, Tepung Mocaf, Rasa, Warna, TeksturThis experimental study aims (1) to determine the quality of coconut butter cookies with mocaf flour (modified cassava flour) in terms of taste, color and texture. The data collection method used in this research is observation. The instrument in this study used an organoleptic test sheet with 3 levels (good, adequate, and bad) which were tested on 20 trained panelists. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that the quality of coconut butter cookies with mocaf flour using 100% mocaf flour seen from the aspect of taste, color and texture is categorized as good category. From the aspect of taste, coconut butter cookies with mocaf flour get an average score of 3.00 and according to predetermined benchmarks, they have a sweet and savory taste. From the aspect of color, coconut butter cookies, mocaf flour, got an average score of 2.90, which was in accordance with the benchmark, namely the bright yellow color. From the aspect of the texture of coconut butter cookies, mocaf flour gets an average score of 2.85 and is in accordance with predetermined benchmarks, which has a crumbly texture.Keywords : Butter Cookies, Quality, Mocaf Flour, Taste, Color, Texture