bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Force Fluctuations During Role-Differentiated Bimanual Movements Reflect Cognitive Impairments in Older Adults: A Cohort Sequential Study
Authors: Rudisch Julian , Fröhlich Stephanie , Kutz Dieter F , Voelcker-Rehage Claudia 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
During role-differentiated bimanual movements (RDBM), an object is typically stabilized with 1 hand and manipulated with the other. RDBM require coupling both hands for coordinated action (achieved through interhemispheric connections), but also inhibition of crosstalk to avoid involuntary movements in the stabilizing hand. We investigated how healthy cognitive aging and mild cognitive impairments (MCI) affect force stabilization during an RDBM in a cohort sequential study design with up to 4 measurement points over 32 months. In total, 132 older adults (&gt;80 years) participated in this study, 77 were cognitively healthy individuals (CHI) and 55 presented with MCI. Participants performed a visuomotor bimanual force-tracking task. They either produced a constant force with both hands (bimanual constant) or a constant force with 1 and an alternating force with the other hand (role-differentiated). We investigated force fluctuations of constant force production using the coefficient of variation (CV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), and sample entropy (SEn). Results showed higher CV and less complex variability structure (higher DFA and lower SEn) during the role-differentiated compared to the bimanual constant task. Furthermore, CHI displayed a more complex variability structure during the bimanual constant, but a less complex structure during the role-differentiated task than MCI. Interestingly, this complexity reduction was more pronounced in CHI than MCI individuals, suggesting different changes in the control mechanisms. Although understanding these changes requires further research, potential causes might be structural deteriorations leading to less efficient (intra- and interhemispheric) networks because of MCI, or an inability to appropriately divert the focus of attention.
Intraplate deformation during Gondwana breakup: a study of the Jurassic units of the Cañadón Asfalto Basin (extra-Andean Patagonia, Argentina)
Authors: Ruiz González V , Renda E M , Vizán H , Martín-Hernández F , Palencia-Ortas A , Osete M L 
Published: June 2024

SUMMARY
In this study, we present the results of palaeomagnetic research conducted on Jurassic units of the Cañadón Asfalto Basin (CAB) in Patagonia, formed during Gondwana breakup. This basin is a key locality for understanding intraplate deformation within Patagonia during the Jurassic. The nature of this basin has been a subject of debate, based on the dynamics of the blocks that constitute its depocentres. In this context, the palaeomagnetic study of the Jurassic units of this basin provides a unique methodology to characterize the tectonic motions of its crustal blocks during its formation and development. To achieve this, we collected 350 samples from 53 sites in the sedimentary units of Las Leoneras (ca. 189 Ma) and Cañadón Calcáreo Formations (ca. 160–157 Ma), as well as the volcanic Lonco Trapial Group (ca. 185–172 Ma). The palaeomagnetic results from the sedimentary units show a regional remagnetization due to hydrothermal activity that obliterated the original remanence and overprinted a new one, simultaneously imprinting a secondary remanence in the volcanic units of the Lonco Trapial Group. When comparing the direction of the palaeomagnetic pole obtained from the remagnetized units with respect to average poles of equivalent ages, it is observed that the remagnetization must have occurred during the Late Jurassic (ca. 145 Ma). The age range in which this process occurred (Oxfordian to Aptian) and the direction of the calculated pole dispute a monster polar shift postulated for Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous times. In addition, the primary magnetization recorded in the units of the Lonco Trapial Group indicates a counterclockwise rotation of the studied crustal blocks between 21° and 11°, which, in line with previous studies, refutes large-scale dextral motion along the Gastre Fault System since the Jurassic. Similar counterclockwise rotations of equivalent magnitudes are found along the units overlying the Palaeozoic Central Patagonian Igneous–Metamorphic Belt, which represents the opposite shear sense compared to the Jurassic units beyond this belt. This is interpreted as a reactivation of the Palaeozoic belt structures in the opposite sense, from transpressive during the Palaeozoic to transtensive during the Mesozoic.
Testimonials as motivators: the case of end-of-life conversations
Authors: Watts Judy , Moyer-Gusé Emily , Slater Michael D 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Persuasive testimonials are common in commercial, nonprofit, and public health contexts. They pose challenges to existing theories of narrative persuasion because they are typically both narrative and overtly persuasive. Prior research has suggested testimonials may be effective with counter-attitudinal recipients by decreasing negative affective responses and increasing meaningful affect. Often, however, testimonials may address behaviors that are anxiety provoking rather than counter-attitudinal; prior research provides little theoretical or empirical guidance concerning message influence in the face of such anxiety. An experiment comparing a testimonial versus a non-narrative message advocating end-of-life conversations found that the testimonial message increased behavioral intentions via meaningful affect and self-efficacy. The testimonial did not decrease anxiety, and there was no differential impact on high versus low anxiety recipients. The authors conclude that a eudaimonic testimonial may serve as a motivator of behavior regardless of anxiety concerning the message topic, as well as a means of increasing self-efficacy.
Getting socialized but trying not to get stuck: early career professionals’ liminality in dual socialization processes
Authors: Woo DaJung , Acosta Rachel M 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Early career professionals actively seek career advancement opportunities while undergoing socialization within their organizations. This study employs the concept of liminality to examine their experience of in-betweenness in dual socialization—simultaneous organizational socialization and vocational/organizational anticipatory socialization for the next career chapter. We conducted repeat interviews with 22 U.S. early career professionals (n = 65), employed full-time. This longitudinal study uncovers how participants construct liminality as either a planned or an emergent phase; factors contributing to their discursive tension in liminality over time; and how they communicatively manage the tension to move forward. We propose a refined model of socialization [Jablin, F. (2001). Organizational entry, assimilation, and exit. In F. Jablin & L. Putnam (Eds.), The new handbook of organizational communication (pp. 732–818). Sage], which integrates liminality as a phase in which individuals feel neither fully “in” nor “out” of their organization. This enhanced model theorizes dual socialization as dynamic and interconnected processes through permeable organizational boundaries, addressing the contemporary career landscape with an increasing number and types of employment options.
Shifting roles of community health workers in the prevention and management of noncommunicable disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review
Authors: Haregu Tilahun , Delobelle Peter , Shrestha Abha , Panniyammakal Jeemon , Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman , Parasuraman Ganeshkumar , Schouw Darcelle , Ramalingam Archana , Issaka Ayuba , Cao Yingting , Levitt Naomi , Oldenburg Brian 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Community Health Workers (CHWs) play a crucial role in the prevention and management of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The COVID-19 pandemic triggered the implementation of crisis-driven responses that involved shifts in the roles of CHWs in terms of delivering services for people with NCDs. Strategically aligning these shifts with health systems is crucial to improve NCD service delivery. The aim of this review was to identify and describe COVID-19-triggered shifting roles of CHWs that are promising in terms of NCD service delivery. We searched Ovid Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science and CABI for Global Health for relevant articles published between 1 January 2020 and 22 February 2022. Studies that were conducted within a COVID-19 context and focused on the shifted roles of CHWs in NCD service delivery were included. We used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines to report the findings. A total of 25 articles from 14 countries were included in this review. We identified 12 shifted roles of CHWs in NCD service delivery during COVID-19, which can be categorized in three dimensions: ‘enhanced’ role of CHWs that includes additional tasks such as medication delivery; ‘extended’ roles such as the delivery of NCD services at household level and in remote communities; and ‘enabled’ roles through the use of digital health technologies. Health and digital literacy of people with NCDs, access to internet connectivity for people with NCDs, and the social and organizational context where CHWs work influenced the implementation of the shifted roles of CHWs. In conclusion, the roles of CHWs have shifted during the COVID-19 pandemic to include the delivery of additional NCD services at home and community levels, often supported by digital technologies. Given the importance of the shifting roles in the prevention and management of NCDs, adaptation and integration of these shifted roles into the routine activities of CHWs in the post-COVID period is recommended.
Examining the creation of synergy in community coalitions for smoke-free environments in Armenia and Georgia
Authors: Kegler Michelle C , Hayrumyan Varduhi , Dekanosidze Ana , Grigoryan Lilit , Torosyan Arevik , Sargsyan Zhanna , Sturua Lela , Bazarchyan Alexander , Berg Carla J 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Community coalitions depend on their members to synergistically pool diverse resources, including knowledge and expertise, community connections and varied perspectives, to identify and implement strategies and make progress toward community health improvement. Several coalition theories suggest synergy is the key mechanism driving coalition effectiveness. The Community Coalition Action Theory (CCAT) asserts that synergy depends on how well coalitions engage their members and leverage their resources, which is influenced by coalition processes, member participation and satisfaction and benefits outweighing costs. The current study used mixed methods, including coalition member surveys (n = 83) and semi-structured interviews with leaders and members (n = 42), to examine the process of creating collaborative synergy in 14 community coalitions for smoke-free environments in Armenia and Georgia. Members, typically seven per coalition representing education, public health, health care and municipal administration sectors, spent an average of 16 hr/month on coalition-related work. Common benefits included making the community a better place to live and learning more about tobacco control. The greatest cost was attending meetings or events at inconvenient times. Members contributed various resources, including their connections and influence, skills and expertise and access to population groups and settings. Strong coalition processes, greater benefits and fewer costs of participation and satisfaction were correlated with leveraging of member resources, which in turn, was highly correlated with collaborative synergy. Consistent with CCAT, effective coalition processes created a positive climate where membership benefits outweighed costs, and members contributed their resources in a way that created collaborative synergy.
Citizens and Thieves: “Aryanization” in Wartime Varaždin
Authors: Huselja Alma 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This work focuses on the so-called “Aryanization” projects of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) in the town of Varaždin during World War II. In doing so, it finds the widespread dissemination of expropriated property in the town’s private and public spaces. While confiscated valuable property constituted a fundamental component of the state’s Aryanization campaigns and in Varaždin itself, the town council’s “Jewish department” (židovski odsjek) which handled expropriated property also received many requests for basic necessities from local “Aryans.” In examining the late interwar and wartime periods, this article shows that Varaždin was not destined to become the first town “cleansed of Jews” in the NDH, but rather a small group of motivated individuals instigated the persecution of “non-Aryans,” leading to deportations and the seizure of their property. Despite the indifference expressed by many local townspeople to the new state’s ideology, property expropriated by NDH authorities nevertheless became widely redistributed throughout the town. Racialized theft, as indicated by stolen property’s omnipresence in Varaždin’s spaces, quickly became normalized under the new regime. As this work argues, the NDH’s Aryanization campaigns provided the new state the opportunity to disseminate Ustaša ideology to the populace and potentially secure the loyalty of “Aryans” by implicating them in state-led violence and genocide through their participation in property redistribution.
Mapping and ‘stage-managing’ elections in the long eighteenth century: electoral culture, popular politics and the rhetoric of political space
Authors: Packham Kendra 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article uses diverse forms of electoral culture – including newspapers and magazines, election plays and ballads – to recover an overlooked aspect of perceptions of political corruption in the ‘pre-Reform’ era: the partisan control of electoral space. These forms also present new perspectives on the political engagement of voters and non-voters, showing how perceived spatial corruption was actively exposed to public view. In the process, the article unearths a multimedia precursor to Hogarth’s famous series on the ‘humours’ of an election, which combines text, mapping and visual satire to challenge the legitimacy of an election result, and how the dynamic interplay between drama and electoral culture – including the contemporary puppet play – helped to popularize opposition to the ‘stage-managing’ of elections. Election ‘mapping’ affords new avenues into the eighteenth century as an age both of perceived corruption and of active challenges to that corruption.
Patterns of declining zooplankton energy in the northeast Atlantic as an indicator for marine survival of Atlantic salmon
Authors: Tyldesley Emma , Banas Neil S , Diack Graeme , Kennedy Richard , Gillson Jonathan , Johns David G , Bull Colin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Return rates of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from the sea to European rivers have declined in recent decades. The first months at sea are critical for growth and survival; recent evidence suggests that reduced food availability may be a contributory factor to the observed declines. Here, zooplankton abundance data are used to derive a measure of prey energy available to forage fish prey of salmon during early marine migration. This zooplankton prey energy has significantly and dramatically declined over much of the northeast Atlantic, and specifically within key salmon migration domains, over the past 60 years. Marine return rates from a set of southern European populations are found to exhibit clustering not entirely predictable from geographical proximity. Variability in grouped return rates from these populations is correlated with zooplankton energy on a range of scales, demonstrating the potential use of zooplankton energy as an indicator of salmon marine survival. Comparison with environmental variables derived from ocean model reanalysis data suggests zooplankton energy is regulated by a combination of climate change impacts on ecosystem productivity and multi-decadal variability in water mass influence along the migration routes.
Near real-time patient experience feedback with data relay to providers: a systematic review of its effectiveness
Authors: Jesus Tiago S , Struhar Jan , Zhang Manrui , Lee Dongwook , Stern Brocha Z , Heinemann Allen W , Jordan Neil , Deutsch Anne 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Near Real-Time Feedback (NRTF) on the patient’s experience with care, coupled with data relay to providers, can inform quality-of-care improvements, including at the point of care. The objective is to systematically review contemporary literature on the impact of the use of NRTF and data relay to providers on standardized patient experience measures. Six scientific databases and five specialty journals were searched supplemented by snowballing search strategies, according to the registered study protocol. Eligibility included studies in English (2015–2023) assessing the impact of NRTF and data relay on standardized patient-reported experience measures as a primary outcome. Eligibility and quality appraisals were performed by two independent reviewers. An expert former patient (Patient and Family Advisory Council and communication sciences background) helped interpret the results. Eight papers met review eligibility criteria, including three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and one non-randomized study. Three of these studies involved in-person NRTF prior to data relay (patient-level data for immediate corrective action or aggregated and peer-compared) and led to significantly better results in all or some of the experience measures. In turn, a kiosk-based NRTF achieved no better experience results. The remaining studies were pre-post designs with mixed or neutral results and greater risks of bias. In-person NRTF on the patient experience followed by rapid data relay to their providers, either patient-level or provider-level as peer-compared, can improve the patient experience of care. Reviewed kiosk-based or self-reported approaches combined with data relay were not effective. Further research should determine which approach (e.g. who conducts the in-person NRTF) will provide better, more efficient improvements and under which circumstances.
From Security-Space to Time-Race: Reimagining Borders and Migration in Global Politics
Authors: Zehfuss Maja , Vaughan-Williams Nick 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In an apparent departure from responses to the so-called 2015 “migration” crisis, Ukrainians displaced by the war have been welcomed relatively unbureaucratically by European states. Yet, despite this, they are positioned as a problem to be solved, a disruption to the normal order and state system. This article asks what this problematization of “migrants” reveals about the dominant system of thought that assigns people to place and how it might it be possible to think beyond its limits. It starts by demonstrating that the “security-space” imaginary both excludes and relies upon highly problematic, concealed assumptions about time and race. It shows how questions of time and race continually haunt and disrupt the seemingly coherent and indomitable “security-space” way of thinking. Following a strategy of deconstruction, the article arrives at the counter-intuitive conclusion that this dominant problematization of migration is temporal and structured by a relation to the future. Building on existing critical literature produced by scholars of Geopolitics, International Relations, and International Political Sociology, it offers an alternative imaginary, “time-race,” which opens up new ground for reimagining borders and migration to overcome reproducing the never-ending cycle of “migration crises,” to which there is apparently no alternative.
Rejoicing, Mourning, and Empire: Emotions and History in Ancient Judaism
Authors: DeGolan Erez 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article critiques the appeal to psychological models as an interpretive gambit in the study of ancient Judaism. It shows how scholars ascribe an emotional profile to the ancient Jews to narrate the aftermath of the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE as a movement from mourning to joy. Then, the article models an alternative approach to emotions in ancient Jewish history by rereading a narrative on Jewish life under Roman rule in the Palestinian Talmud. Ultimately, the article seeks to demonstrate that although mourning and rejoicing are problematic as the scaffoldings of a meta-narrative of Jewish history, these categories nevertheless provide a new perspective on the political potency of emotions in the lives of religious minorities in the Roman empire.
Exploring the presence, genomic traits, and pathogenic potential of extended-spectrum β-lactamase Escherichia coli in freshwater, wastewater, and hospital effluents
Authors: Crettels Leslie , Burlion Nadine , Habets Audrey , Taminiau Bernard , Daube Georges , Delrée Elisa , Mouchette Anne-Françoise , Thiry Damien 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Aims
The purpose of this work was to study extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) in freshwaters, hospital effluents, and wastewaters during two sampling campaigns in 2021.

Methods and results
Water sampling was performed at 24 stations in the Ourthe watershed in Belgium. A total of 644 ESBL (n = 642) and AmpC (n = 2) E. coli strains were isolated. Disk-diffusion assays were performed following the EUCAST’s recommendations. All strains were tested for the presence of blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-2, and blaCTX-M-9 gene groups by PCR. Genes belonging to blaCTX-M-1 and blaCTX-M-9 groups were detected, respectively, in 73.6% and 14.9% of the strains. No blaCTX-M-2 group’s gene was found. A subset of strains (n = 40) was selected for whole genome sequencing. Escherichia coli serotype O18: H7 ST 1463 was predominant (n = 14) in the sequenced strains and showed pathogenicity in the Galleria mellonella larvae model. β-lactamase genes identified were blaCTX-M (n = 21), with blaCTX-M-15 mostly represented (n = 15), as well as blaTEM (n = 11), blaOXA (n = 7), blaSHV (n = 9), and carbapenemase (CP) genes were observed in several strains—blaKPC-3 (n = 19), blaNDM-1 (n = 1), blaVIM-1 (n = 2), and blaOXA-244 (n = 2)—even from freshwaters.

Conclusions
ESBL-EC are widely distributed in the aquatic environment in Belgium and contain a variety of ESBL and CP genes.