bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Histoire et situations contemporaines de l'anthropologie clinique
Authors: Douville Olivier 
Published: May 2013

L’auteur construit un panorama des recherches et des constructions théoriques portant sur les liens entre culture et psyché depuis ces trente dernières années. Il situe les débats que posent différentes conceptualisations de la « personnalité culturelle » dans le champ de la clinique et tout particulièrement dans celui de la psychothérapie. Aussi décrit-il les apports et aussi les risques d’impasse de la démarche ethnopsychiatrie, proposant à partir de la clinique de sujets aux prises avec les ruptures de l’histoire avec différentes modalités de situer et la place des références « culturelles » concernant les représentations des « maladies » et des « dispositifs thérapeutiques » et la logique et la vigueur du travail psychique de l’exil. Il sera exposé le mouvement conceptuel et pratique qui fait passer du paradigme « ethnopsychiatrique » à celui des cliniques de l’exil.
Endocyclophotocoagulation as an Adjuvant to Vitreoretinal Surgery in Cases With Concomitant Glaucoma
Authors: Gorovoy Ian R. , Eller Andrew W. 
Published: May 2013

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the efficacy of endocyclophotocoagulation (ECP) in patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy for vitreoretinal disease with medically uncontrolled glaucoma.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This is a retrospective review of 12 patients who underwent 270° ECP following vitrectomy.

RESULTS:

Ten of the 12 patients had excellent intraocular pressure (IOP) control postoperatively, without medication in four patients and with reduced medication in six patients. IOP decreased from 26.3 ± 12.9 to 17.9 ± 6.0 at 1 month (
P
= .03) and 16.9 ± 4.4 at 3 months postoperatively (
P
= .02). Best corrected visual acuity was improved by 1 month postoperatively. The number of glaucoma agents decreased from 2.7 ± 1.1 to 1.3 ± 1.3 (
P
= .03). One patient with neovascular glaucoma developed hypotony. Postoperative inflammation or discomfort did not exceed what was expected for a standard vitrectomy in any patient.

CONCLUSION:
ECP can be effectively combined with vitrectomy; however, ECP produced unpredictable results in the two patients with neovascular glaucoma.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2013;44:243–247.]
Perceptions of Approved Clinical Instructors: Barriers in the Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice
Authors: Hankemeier Dorice A. , Van Lunen Bonnie L. 
Published: May 2013

Context:As evidence-based practice (EBP) becomes prevalent in athletic training education, the barriers that Approved Clinical Instructors (ACIs) experience in implementing it with students need to be understood.Objective:To investigate barriers ACIs face when implementing EBP concepts in clinical practice and in teaching EBP to professional athletic training students and to investigate the educational emphases to improve the barriers.Design:Qualitative study.Setting:Telephone interviews.Patients or Other Participants:Sixteen ACIs (11 men, 5 women; experience as an athletic trainer = 10 ± 4.7 years, experience as an ACI = 6.81 ± 3.9 years) were interviewed.Data Collection and Analysis:We interviewed each participant by telephone. Interview data were analyzed and coded for common themes and subthemes regarding barriers and educational emphases. Themes were triangulated through multiple-analyst triangulation and interpretive verification.Results:Barriers to EBP incorporation and educational emphasis placed on EBP were the main themes reported. Resources, personnel, and student characteristics were subthemes identified as barriers. Resource barriers included time, equipment, access to current literature, and knowledge. Coworkers, clinicians, and coaches who were unwilling to accept evidence regarding advancements in treatment were identified as personnel barriers. Programmatic improvement and communication improvement were subthemes of the educational emphasis placed on EBP theme. The ACIs reported the need for better integration between the clinical setting and the classroom and expressed the need for EBP to be integrated throughout the athletic training education program.Conclusions:Integration of the classroom and clinical experience is important in advancing ACIs' use of EBP with their students. Collaborative efforts within the clinical and academic program could help address the barriers ACIs face when implementing EBP. This collaboration could positively affect the ability of ACIs to implement EBP within their clinical practices.
A Novel Experimental Knee-Pain Model Affects Perceived Pain and Movement Biomechanics
Authors: Seeley Matthew K. , Park Jihong , King Daniel , Hopkins J. Ty 
Published: May 2013

Context:
Knee injuries are prevalent, and the associated knee pain is linked to disability. The influence of knee pain on movement biomechanics, independent of other factors related to knee injuries, is difficult to study and unclear.

Objective:
(1) To evaluate a novel experimental knee-pain model and (2) better understand the independent effects of knee pain on walking and running biomechanics.

Design:
Crossover study.

Setting:
Biomechanics laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:
Twelve able-bodied volunteers (age = 23 ± 3 years, height = 1.73 ± 0.09 m, mass = 75 ± 14 kg).

Intervention(s):
Participants walked and ran at 3 time intervals (preinfusion, infusion, and postinfusion) for 3 experimental conditions (control, sham, and pain). During the infusion time interval for the pain and sham conditions, hypertonic or isotonic saline, respectively, was continuously infused into the right infrapatellar fat pad for 22 minutes.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
We used repeated-measures analyses of variance to evaluate the effects of time and condition on (1) perceived knee pain and (2) key biomechanical characteristics (ground reaction forces, and joint kinematics and kinetics) of walking and running (P &lt; .05).

Results:
The hypertonic saline infusion (1) increased perceived knee pain throughout the infusion and (2) reduced discrete characteristics of each component of the walking ground reaction force, walking peak plantar-flexion angle (range = 62°–67°), walking peak plantar-flexion moment (range = 95–104 N·m), walking peak knee-extension moment (range = 36–49 N·m), walking peak hip-abduction moment (range = 62–73 N·m), walking peak support moment (range = 178–207 N·m), running peak plantar-flexion angle (range = 38°–77°), and running peak hip-adduction angle (range = 5–21°).

Conclusions:
This novel experimental knee pain model consistently increased perceived pain during various human movements and produced altered running and walking biomechanics that may cause abnormal knee joint-loading patterns.
Selective Activation of the Infraspinatus Muscle
Authors: Ha Sung-Min , Kwon Oh-Yun , Cynn Heon-Seock , Lee Won-Hwee , Kim Su-Jung , Park Kyue-Nam 
Published: May 2013

Context:To improve selective infraspinatus muscle strength and endurance, researchers have recommended selective shoulder external-rotation exercise during rehabilitation or athletic conditioning programs. Although selective strengthening of the infraspinatus muscle is recommended for therapy and training, limited information is available to help clinicians design a selective strengthening program.Objective:To determine the most effective of 4 shoulder external-rotation exercises for selectively stimulating infraspinatus muscle activity while minimizing the use of the middle trapezius and posterior deltoid muscles.Design:Cross-sectional study.Setting:University research laboratory.Patients or Other Participants:A total of 30 healthy participants (24 men, 6 women; age = 22.6 ± 1.7 years, height = 176.2 ± 4.5 cm, mass = 65.6 ± 7.4 kg) from a university population.Intervention(s):The participants were instructed to perform 4 exercises: (1) prone horizontal abduction with external rotation (PER), (2) side-lying wiper exercise (SWE), (3) side-lying external rotation (SER), and (4) standing external-rotation exercise (STER).Main Outcome Measure(s):Surface electromyography signals were recorded from the infraspinatus, middle trapezius, and posterior deltoid muscles. Differences among the exercise positions were tested using a 1-way repeated-measures analysis of variance with Bonferroni adjustment.Results:The infraspinatus muscle activity was greater in the SWE (55.98% ± 18.79%) than in the PER (46.14% ± 15.65%), SER (43.38% ± 22.26%), and STER (26.11% ± 15.00%) (F3,87 = 19.97, P &lt; .001). Furthermore, the SWE elicited the least amount of activity in the middle trapezius muscle (F3,87 = 20.15, P &lt; .001). Posterior deltoid muscle activity was similar in the SWE and SER but less than that measured in the PER and STER (F3,87 = 25.10, P &lt; .001).Conclusions:The SWE was superior to the PER, SER, and STER in maximizing infraspinatus activity with the least amount of middle trapezius and posterior deltoid activity. These findings may help clinicians design effective exercise programs.
A Comparative Study of Endoscopic Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy with and without Intraoperative Mitomycin-C Application
Authors: Wadhera Raman , Gulati Sat Paul , Khurana Ashok Kumar , Sharma Harikesh , Kalra Vijay , Ghai Anju 
Published: May 2013

ABSTRACT

Aim
To evaluate the role of intraoperative mitomycin-C application in primary endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) and compare the results with conventional endoscopic endonasal DCR.

Study design
Prospective comparative interventional study.

Setting
Tertiary referral hospital.

Materials and methods
Fifty patients in the age group of 16 to 50 years presenting with symptoms and signs suggestive of nasolacrimal duct blockage refractory to conventional medical treatment were included in the study. They were assigned randomly into two groups of 25 patients each. Group A patients underwent endoscopic endonasal DCR followed by application of mitomycin-C. Group B patients underwent endoscopic endonasal DCR without application of mitomycin-C. The two groups were compared with regard to success rate and complications. The main outcome measures for success were the resolution of epiphora and patency with lacrimal irrigation.

Results
After 1 year, 24 patients (96%) in each group had complete relief from their symptoms while one patient (4%) had no relief. Syringing was patent in 24 patients (96%) in each group and blocked in one patient (4%) after 1 year of surgery.

Conclusion
The present study did not show any additional benefit of using mitomycin-C at the stoma site after primary endoscopic endonasal DCR in terms of success rate.

How to cite this article
Wadhera R, Gulati SP, Khurana AK, Sharma H, Kalra V, Ghai A. A Comparative Study of Endoscopic Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy with and without Intraoperative Mitomycin-C Application. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2013;6(1):5-9.
Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis Involving Frontal Sinus: A Prospective Study comparing Surgical Modalities
Authors: Gupta AK , LNU Rijuneeta , Verma H , Chakrabarti A 
Published: May 2013

ABSTRACTAllergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) represents a hypersensitivity response to extramucosal fungi within the sinus cavity without evidence of tissue invasion. AFRS is characterized by fungal element with allergic mucin, Charcot-Leyden crystals, type I hypersensitivity, bony erosion with sinus infection on computed tomographic (CT) scan. Surgery remains the treatment of choice for AFRS followed by prolonged steroid therapy. Surgical approaches for frontal sinus disease can be either endonasal endoscopic or external. This is a nonrandomized prospective study, where the postoperative results of endoscopic frontal sinusotomy were compared with external frontoethmoidectomy approach. This is a nonrandomized prospective study, where the postoperative results of endoscopic frontal sinusotomy were compared with external frontoethmoidectomy approach. The comparison between external frontoethmoidectomy and endoscopic approach was done by using Chi-square test. There was no statistical significant difference found, when postoperatively clinical symptoms, radiology and investigations in patients of both the groups were compared. The success rate was 95.5% in group I and 91.1% after 6 months of follow-up. The world literature lacks prospective studies where attempts are made to compare the long-term results of both the surgical modalities for AFRS patients. Endoscopic endonasal approach has a distinct advantage over the external frontoethmoidectomy approach as it minimizes external scars over the face with almost equal or better long-term results.How to cite this articleVerma H, Rijuneeta, Gupta AK, Chakrabarti A. Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis Involving Frontal Sinus: A Prospective Study comparing Surgical Modalities. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2013;6(1):10-15.
Isolated Mucocele in an Infraorbital Ethmoidal Cell—Haller Cell: A Unique Presentation
Authors: Mohindra Satyawati 
Published: May 2013

ABSTRACT
Haller cell was first described by 18th century Swiss anatomist Albrecht von Haller.
Haller cells make up the posterior and superior wall of the ethmoid infundibulum. They can cause obstruction of ethmoidal infundibulum after enlargement. Isolated infection of the Haller cell is usually very rare and should be suspected in patients with visual complaints or facial pain. Diagnosis can be made on radiology.
Here, we report a patient with complaints of left-sided eye pain for the last 4 months which was finally diagnosed as Haller cell mucocele and successfully managed via endoscopic marsupialization.

How to cite this article
Mohindra S, Dhingra S. Isolated Mucocele in an Infraorbital Ethmoidal Cell—Haller Cell: A Unique Presentation. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2013;6(1):44-46.
Sphenochoanal Polyp
Authors: Jagade Mohan , Mishra Aseem , Agarwal Saurabh , Kasbekar VG , Thorawade Vandana , Joshi Shreyas 
Published: May 2013

ABSTRACT
Nasal polyps are mostly referred to antrochoanal polyps and a sphenoid polyp is as such a rare entity. Computerized tomography and nasal endoscopy have contributed to an increase of accuracy in the diagnosis of these masses. Simple polypectomy that leaves some part of the polyp inside the sphenoid sinus carries a high risk of recurrence. Destructive external approaches to gain access to the sphenoid sinus are also not advisable in children for a benign disease. We present here a case of sphenochoanal polyp arising from right side sphenoid sinus. The sphenoid sinus disease is very rare and can be well-managed with endoscopic sinus surgery.

How to cite this article
Agarwal S, Mishra A, Jagade M, Kasbekar VG, Thorawade V, Joshi S. Sphenochoanal Polyp. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2013;6(1):54-55.
Motivations of cybervolunteers in an applied distributed computing environment: MalariaControl.net as an example
Authors: Krebs Viola 
Published: May 2013

Research laboratories and scientific modeling projects often lack computing power to run complex simulation models solely with in-house computing resources. One form of volunteer computing uses an interface called the BOINC software platform that allows hundreds of thousands of volunteers worldwide to participate in projects such as SETI@home and MalariaControl.net, searching for extraterrestrial intelligence or contributing to research linked to malaria control. These volunteers are effectively acting as cybervolunteers, meaning volunteers who use in part or entirely a computer or the Internet for their volunteer activity.
We conducted a study on the motivations of MalariaControl.net and BOINC cybervolunteers. Are volunteers only donating CPU power or are they making other contributions? Why do they participate in projects such as MalariaControl.net? The aim of this paper is to present results obtained, formulate useful conclusions from them and identify patters in the motivations of volunteers that may be useful to other distributed computing projects, in particular, and the understanding of cybervolunteerism, in general.
Volunteers living in 67 countries participated in our enquiry. We found that a majority of them indicated either solidarity and/or a cause as their main deciding factor for getting involved. This trend was stronger for MalariaControl.net than for general BOINC volunteers. Volunteers remained involved if they felt useful. The study clearly suggests that the recognition of cybervolunteers is important: volunteers invest their time in a project without financial compensation, but not for free. The paper also summarizes technical and communication suggestions made by volunteers with regards to MalariaControl.net and BOINC.
Adventures with Poe and Hawthorne
Authors: Kopley Richard 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
Scholarship can be exciting, and so can the story behind the scholarship. This essay—in its earlier incarnation, a talk—recounts my explorations involving Poe's Dupin stories (1987–91; 2004–8) and Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter (1992–2003), work that led to The Threads of “The Scarlet Letter” (2003) and Edgar Allan Poe and the Dupin Mysteries (2008, 2011). My scholarly peregrinations took me from Nantucket to Colindale, England (for Poe), and from Salem to San Marino, California (for Hawthorne). My adventures involved identifying and following a trail of evidence, assisted by librarians and curators and sometimes-surprising serendipity. These adventures led to interpretive consequences concerning the genesis, form, and significance of a work. This essay conveys firsthand the pleasures of scholarly pursuit.
Lovely Apparitions and Spiritualized Corpses Consumption, Medical Discourse, and Edgar Allan Poe's Female Vampire
Authors: Stephanou Aspasia 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
This essay examines the associations of consumption with the disease of tuberculosis and vampirism, as well as the ways nineteenth-century medical discourse and vampire narratives facilitated the creation of a pathologized female body. Early nineteenth-century medical discourse and literature on consumption exalted the materiality of the consuming female body by transforming suffering into something beautiful, pure and spiritual, or even sexual. Poe's consuming brides, however, embodied the horrifying reality of the decomposing body that remains alive. In particular, Poe's “Ligeia” (1838) is an eloquent example of this tension between idealism and materiality. By reading Poe's vampire tales through the context of antebellum metaphysics and discourses on consumption, I argue that his unique treatment of female vampires simultaneously responds to, and deviates from, these topics. Influenced by Schelling's philosophy, Poe's vampire tales are shuddering examples of woman's materialized spirit. Following his own thread of gothic materialism, and moving away from American Transcendentalists, Poe offers ghastly visions of an absolutism that is at once distinctly feminine and horrific.
Igreja católica e ciências: por uma cultura do diálogo e da vida
Authors: Agostini Nilo 
Published: May 2013

A Igreja Católica, no seu interesse em conhecer, servir e evangelizar, acompanha a sociedade de nossos dias em sua contínua transformação. A partir do Concílio Vaticano II, assume o diálogo como o caminho para estar em contato com o mundo em que vive. Tem consciência de que a reflexão deve ser desenvolvida num âmbito interdisciplinar, atenta ao evoluir das situações. Realiza isso a partir da experiência de fé, captando o sentido teologal presente nas diversas realidades e acontecimentos. Acompanha o avanço das ciências, hoje em especial a Bioética, num interesse embasado na Ética e numa escuta atenta das interpelações de Deus nos sinais dos nossos tempos. Fé e ciência passam a travar um diálogo necessário, numa relação de apreço e entendimento, uma podendo oferecer à outra uma contribuição enriquecedora e complementar. Existem conquistas das ciências que são irrenunciáveis e dotadas de grande valor. A Igreja Católica oferece uma visão integral do ser humano, superando todo reducionismo, calcada no valor da vida humana e de todas as formas de vida em nosso planeta.
Rhabdoviruses
Authors: Healy Derek M , Banyard Ashley C , Fooks Anthony R 
Published: May 2013

Abstract

The family Rhabdoviridae belongs within the order Mononegavirales, and is made up of six different genera: the
Vesiculoviruses
, the
Ephemeroviruses
, the
Lyssaviruses
, the
Cytorhabdoviruses
, the
Nucleorhabdoviruses
and the
Novirhabdoviruses
. Alongside these virus groups numerous other viruses await classification into this family. Rhabdovirus virions contain a nonsegmented negative‐sense single‐stranded
ribonucleic acid
(RNA) genome encoding five proteins: the nucleocapsid protein (N), the phosphoprotein (P), the matrix protein (M), the glycoprotein (G) and the RNA‐dependent RNA polymerase protein (L), and typically have a distinctive bullet shape. This diverse group of over 165 viruses can infect a range of species including mammals, reptiles, birds, fish, insects and plants. Several of these viruses cause notable economic losses to both the agriculture and aquaculture sector. However, only the lyssaviruses and the vesiculoviruses are able to infect both animals and humans to cause clinical disease, with rabies virus being the most significant human pathogen.

Key Concepts:

Only the lyssaviruses and the vesiculoviruses are able to infect both animals and humans to cause clinical diseases.

Rabies is one of the most deadly infectious diseases known today with a case‐fatality rate approaching 100%.

Rabies virus is the most notable human pathogen.

Virions are bullet‐shaped and consist of an envelope, covered with peplomers surrounding a helically coiled cylindrical nucleocapsid.

The genome consists of a single molecule of linear negative‐sense, single‐stranded RNA, 13–16 kb in size.

The Rhabdoviridae are a diverse group of highly adaptable viruses with a broad host range.
Human Herpesviruses‐6 and ‐7 (
HHV
‐6A,
HHV
‐6B and
HHV
‐7)
Authors: Ward Katherine N 
Published: May 2013

Abstract

Infection with human herpesviruses‐6 and ‐7 (HHV‐6/7) is universal in human populations. Early studies did not distinguish between the two virus species, HHV‐6A and HHV‐6B. No disease has been causally linked to HHV‐6A, but HHV‐6B and HHV‐7 are established as a cause of febrile illness in early childhood that is sometimes accompanied by fits. HHV‐6B can also cause encephalitis after haematopoietic stem cell transplant.
Chromosomally integrated HHV‐6 (either A or B) is a condition in which the complete viral genome is present in every nucleated cell in the body; it occurs in a minority of people and is vertically transmitted. Lack of recognition of this phenomenon has led to the misdiagnosis of active infection and inappropriate use of antiviral therapy. An important unresolved question is whether integrated virus is a cause of disease.

Key Concepts:

The term HHV‐6 covers two herpesvirus species, HHV‐6A and HHV‐6B.

HHV‐6A is not known to cause any disease.

HHV‐6B primary infection may cause fever, rash and febrile fits.

HHV‐6B reactivation may cause encephalitis in haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.

HHV‐7 primary infection may cause fever, rash and febrile fits.

Chromosomal integration of HHV‐6 (CIHHV‐6) involves either HHV‐6A or HHV‐6B and is always telomeric.

CIHHV‐6 occurs in approximately 1% of the human population and is vertically transmitted.

A lack of understanding of the phenomenon of CIHHV‐6 has led to misdiagnosis of disease and inappropriate antiviral treatment.

Whether or not CIHHV‐6 can reactivate
in vivo
and cause disease is currently unknown.