bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RATIONALE FOR THE COMBINED CULTIVATOR DESIGN FOR CULTIVATING SOIL LITTERED WITH PLANT REMAINS OF ROUGH-STEMMED CROPS
Authors: Yermakov Serhii , Korchak Mykola , Duhanets Vasyl , Pukas Vitaliy , Vusatyi Mykola 
Published: July 2024

After harvesting corn, an important question is to cultivate the soil and prepare the field for sowing another crop, because after harvesting there are root and leaf residues that need to be destroyed in time and quality, earning them in the soil. Based on the analysis of the state of the field after harvesting corn, an assessment of quantitative and qualitative indicators of surface contamination and distribution of plant residues in rows and between rows was given. This allowed us to draw conclusions about the effective method of tillage contaminated with crop residues of coarse-stemmed crops. Taking into account the biological, physico-mechanical and morphological features of corn residues (fibrousness, elasticity, stiffness), it was concluded that for grinding post-harvest corn residues it is necessary to use active working bodies with L-shaped knives that will cultivate the soil to a depth of 6-8 cm. grind stems and root parts, ensure a sufficient degree of grinding, good wrapping and mixing with the soil. However, the high energy costs of milling the soil make us look for solutions for the strip use of cutters, while ensuring continuous tillage to a given depth. According to the conclusions of these studies, a combined cultivator is proposed, which provides passive cultivation of the row spacing with folding of plant residues that are on the surface in the row zone, milling this area with cutters 20-25 cm wide. This combination will allow to qualitatively prepare the field with grinding of all plant residues with minimization of energy costs and traction performance of the tractor. The proposed design of the cultivator-shredder is protected by a patent of Ukraine.
FRUIT SHRUBS’ TWIGS AS A SOURCE OF VALUABLE OLIGOMERIC POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS WITH ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL POTENTIAL
Authors: Janceva Sarmite , Andersone Anna , Lauberte Liga , Zaharova Natalija , Nikolajeva Vizma 
Published: July 2024

To obtain a good harvest, regular pruning of fruit trees and bushes is necessary, which results in the accumulation of piles of cut twigs. These twigs are underutilized and form a large number of agricultural waste. Finding a use for this lignocellulosic biomass is necessary for the sustainable use of resources, as well as for creating additional income for berry growers and rural workers.
The purpose of the research was to evaluate the potential of branches of various fruit trees and shrubs as a source of valuable oligomeric polyphenolic compounds – proanthocyanidins, which have a wide range of biologically active properties, including antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, etc. Hydrophilic extracts of twigs of sea buckthorn (Hippopae rhamnoides L.), black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa), black currant (Ribes nigrum L.), red currant (Ribes rubrum), gooseberry (Grossulariaceae), quince (Cydonia oblonga), raspberry (Rubus L.), and grape (Vitis vinifera) were studied for the first time. The main process for isolating proanthocyanidins from the twigs is the extraction by ethanol-water solutions. The amount of extractive substances in the branches containing proanthocyanidins varied from 6 to 28% per DM. The highest content of proanthocyanidins was found in black chokeberry, quince, and sea buckthorn.
The proanthocyanidins isolation from hydrophilic extracts was carried out by Sephadex LH-20. The antimicrobial activity of dominant hydrophilic extracts and purified oligomeric proanthocyanidins was studied against eleven pathogenic bacteria and fungus: Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, Erwinia rhapontici, Fusarium culmorum, Verticillium dahlia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans and Cutibacterium acnes.
The MIC and MBC/MFC of extracts ranged from 2 to 6 mg/mL. The antimicrobial activity of purified proanthocyanidins was 10 times higher than that of the extracts.
SOIL AMENDMENTS BASED ON FOREST LOGGING RESIDUES ON DILL (ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS L.) PRODUCTIVITY AND COMPOSITION
Authors: Janceva Sarmite , Andersone Anna , Zaharova Natalija , Nikolajeva Vizma , Svarta Agrita 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the impact of low rates of application of environmentally friendly organo-mineral soil amendments on grown under organic farming conditions dill’s green mass yield and it’s composition, including the content of polyphenolic compounds. Soil amendments were obtained based on forest logging residues – lignocellulosic biomass, after isolation of polyphenols by water-ethanol extraction and enrichment with silicon (Si)-containing inorganic oligomer in various mass ratios. Lignocellulosic biomass is rich in polyphenols which can damage the functionality of the bacterial cell membranes thus inhibiting the growth of soil microorganisms. Polyphenols can be isolated from the lignocellulosic substrate and evaluated in further studies for their potential to protect plants from pathogenic microorganisms. The influence of the prepared soil amendments on soil microorganisms was tested. Field experiments were carried out in a certified biological field intended for scientific purposes. It was shown that soil amendments have a beneficial effect on the yield (42%) and a slight influence on the composition of dill at low amendment application rates. The addition of soil amendments also contributed to insignificant changes in the amount of polyphenols. The soil amendments didn’t influence the soil microorganisms under study. The results confirmed the ability of the soil amendments based on the forest logging residues to activate dill growth.
EVALUATION OF OREGANO (ORIGANUM VULGARE L.) ACCESSIONS BY COMPLEX OF FUNCTIONAL TRAITS
Authors: Sivicka Irina , Adamovičs Aleksandrs 
Published: July 2024

During 2012-2020, 44 oregano (Origanum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare) accessions had been described at the ex situ collection of aromatic and medicinal plants (N 56º39 ́45.3 ́ ́; E 23º45 ́15.2), located at the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. The accessions were evaluated for morphological traits, growth and yield parameters, phenological properties, biochemical indices, plant resistance to diseases and pests, winter hardiness etc., using international Draft Descriptor List Origanum vulgare L. In our study, multi-criteria analysis was used to assign an overall value to each plant material as well accessions were grouped by complex of functional traits. In total, eleven accessions No. 2, 3, 12, 14, 17, 18, 24, 28, 29, 43 and 44, which had high evaluation of morphological and phenological properties, yield components, resistance to diseases and pests as well as winter hardiness, have the best growing potential in commercial plantations. Accessions No. 3, 9, 11, 14, 17, 23, 24, 26, 35 and 42, which were characterised by rare and unique morphological indices, high winter hardiness as well as resistance to diseases and pests, have the best potential as ornamentals. Accessions No. 23, 29 and 41 were selected as the best for food because of specific parameters, including yield`s quality (especially by content of C vitamin). Grouping or oregano accessions by complex of functional traits is important for selection the most valuable of them with specific features needed for cultivation, processing and trade.
DATA LEAKAGE PREVENTION AND DETECTION IN DIGITAL CONFIGURATIONS: А SURVEY
Authors: Syarova Svetlana , Toleva - Stoimenova Stefka , Kirkov Alexander , Petkov Samuel , Traykov Krasimir 
Published: July 2024

As a result of the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) and Internet electronic interaction at all levels in the organizations and the use of various electronic services has become part of our everyday life. The past few decades have been characterized by a tremendous growth in the amount of data generated. At the same time, digital data are subject to malicious and accidental threats, due to the presence of vulnerabilities in the protection of information systems. Unauthorized access, malware, zero-day attack, data leakage, denial of service (DoS), and phishing have increased exponentially in recent years. Data leakage occurs when sensitive data and confidential information is revealed to unauthorized parties. Data leakage is one of the main targets of any insider threat. Over the last few years, the challenge of dealing with insider threats has been recognized and various methods have been proposed to address such problems. Therefore, most proposed internal threat detection methods work towards data leakage prevention (DLP). This paper addresses the data leakage prevention and detection (DLPD) as some of the most critical cybersecurity issues nowadays. The used DLP techniques and technologies have been explored briefly. As the study aims to reveal the scientific interests in the DLP domain we tried to provide a comprehensive overview of academic publications. Finally, the paper focuses on what drives the DLP domain, the challenges and opportunities the digital configurations are faced in the context of data flow monitoring, prevention and detection.
ATMOSPHERE MONITORING SYSTEM FOR PRACTICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS PURSUING DEGREES IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Authors: Vatzkitcheva Maya , Savov Plamen 
Published: July 2024

Issues related to preservation of the environment are among the most important global problems in the beginning of 21st century. These are central for the planet as a whole and also for each individual country, region and city. Solutions for said problems are discussed on various levels: legislative, judicial, economic and technical. Formation of professional ecological education is an essential task nowadays. In our teaching activities with students in the master’s program “Ecology and Environment Preservation” at University of Mining and Geology „St. Ivan Rilski“ we strive to ensure the necessary theoretical and practical competences of the future specialists – ecologists. In this paper, we present some major topics of the Atmosphere & Environment Course, as well as the system of practical training of students for field measurements.
FACILITATION OF THE 3D SCANNING PROCESS OF INDUSTRIAL SITES USING A SELF-MOVING AUTONOMOUS ROBOTIC SYSTEM
Authors: Zagorski Mihail , Miltchev Radoslav 
Published: July 2024

The present paper aims to examine how industrial sites can be more easily 3D scanned by integrating a self-moving autonomous robotic system and a large scale scanning technique. A case study is developed where an Unitree Go 1 Edu quadruped robot and a Trimble X7 3D laser scanning system are combined to illustrate the successful integration. For the full integration of the 3D scanner and the robot, several components are designed, using CAD software, and produced via Rapid Prototyping technologies. In the case study, different 3D scanning regimes are also tested. The case study showcases how the industrial 3D scanning process can be aided and potential ideas for the integration of 3D scanning technologies with quadruped robots are further discussed in the paper.
ELECTRIC GENERATOR MODEL RESEARCH (STAGE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTROMECHANICAL PART)
Authors: Matutis Vaidotas , Savulioniene Loreta , Kasperavicius Tomas , Savulionis Dainius 
Published: July 2024

The article presents interim results of an ongoing continued study (https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2023vol3.7261). At this stage, measurements are made on a model in which two cavities for magnets and coils are already provided in the turned-wing impeller. The cavities contain mounted magnets that rotate with the impeller around to the housing stationary mounted coils. We already have two independent power generators. In the initial stage, these two generators were selected with coils of different inductance and the voltage and current generated by them were measured. The goal is to find out the possibilities of efficiency using a comparative method, as well as the dependence of the parameters of the generated energy on the speed of the air flow. In the experiments, the speed of the air flow, the area of the air inlet and the area of the air outlet were varied. A rather large amount of data was received, the processing of which will still have to be worked on, but the general trends of the dependence of the extracted electricity parameters not only on the air flow speed, but also on the geometric parameters of the ducts (in this case, the areas of the openings) became apparent. The general parameters of the generated current are already obtained at values suitable for practical use, because in the previous stage of research these values were insufficient to achieve the level of the practical efficiency factor. The article discusses the results of the experiments, observed trends, presents generalizations and conclusions, and predicts directions for further research.
EVALUATION OF WEAR MECHANISM OF SPECIAL PURPOSE MACHINE ELEMENTS
Authors: Dimitrova Yana 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the wear mechanism that occur in the artillery armament main part – gun tube. In order to achieve this purpose, the mechanism of wear has been derived by means of studying the information from literary sources and drawing conclusions. The topicality of the topic is dictated by the constant aspiration of scientists to derive a new theory, reduce the manufacturing resources and increase the wear resistance of the gun tube. The study of the problem led to an assessment of the processes occurring in the gun tube of the artillery system. As a result of the study, it can be pointed that a different theory of the wear mechanism of special purpose machine elements has been established.
La Independencia del Reino de Quito
Authors: Rodríguez O. Jaime E. 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo plantea una nueva interpretación del proceso de independencia en Ecuador, proceso que diera inicio en 1808 y que concluyera en 1822. Aquí se demuestra que la Revolución de Quito de 1809 no fue un movimiento anticolonialista. Antes bien, tal como sucediera con las Juntas en la Península, Quito intentó salvaguardar la Monarquía española ante los franceses “ateos”. La independencia del Reino de Quito y la formación de la República de Ecuador tuvieron lugar dentro del contexto de la revolución del mundo hispánico y la disolución de la Monarquía española. El presente estudio analiza el surgimiento del gobierno representativo y de las elecciones populares instauradas por la Constitución Hispánica de 1812. Los habitantes de la Audiencia o Reino de Quito preferían establecer un reino autónomo dentro de la Monarquía hispánica constitucional. Aun cuando Guayaquil declarara su independencia en 1820 e intentara obtener el apoyo de la Sierra para establecer el Estado de Quito, su esfuerzo fracasó en última instancia debido a que los ejércitos de la República centralista de Colombia (Gran Colombia), encabezados por Simón Bolívar, obligaron a la región a unirse a la nueva república. Cuando la Gran Colombia se fragmentó en 1830, el antiguo Reino de Quito formó una república separada, pero algunas de sus provincias del norte quedaron en manos de Colombia. Antes que mantener el antiguo nombre –Quito, preferido por Guayaquil y la Sierra– el congreso constituyente decidió llamar a la nueva nación Ecuador, el nombre dado al antiguo reino cuando la región fue incorporada por la fuerza a la Gran Colombia.
La idea del sujeto desde nuestra América en un mundo globalizado.
Authors: Cerutti Horacio 
Published: July 2024

Después de plantear cómo se genera conocimiento adecuado acerca de los procesos históricos en que siempre están los seres humanos involucrados, se hace factible reflexionar sobre los sujetos –personas en colectivos– capaces de afrontar su protagonismo de modo responsable. Un esfuerzo epistemológico pertinente permite afrontar con mejores posibilidades la transformación de la realidad y, cuando parece que no hay alternativas, construir las opciones deseables. Sobre esto viene aportando Nuestra América desde hace algunas décadas.
Georges Canguilhem y las prácticas del conocimiento
Authors: Becerra Marcela 
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo proponemos una relectura de la obra de Canguilhem que destaque: 1) Lo que éste ha recuperado de la epistemología de Bachelard para poder postular una “historia epistemológica”; 2) Los disensos entre Bachelard y Canguilhem en torno a las relaciones entre la ciencia y la filosofía, así como nuestra valoración de ambos legados; 3) Los modos en los que la filosofía de Canguilhem, puede gravitar en las prácticas del conocimiento en las ciencias y disciplinas de la vida, la salud y el sujeto, así como las posibles articulaciones entre la filosofía de la vida de Canguilhem, su historia epistemológica, con la actualidad de debates teóricos y de desafíos prácticos en dichas ciencias y disciplinas.
O Papel do Paradoxo na Filosofia de Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Barbosa Barbara Rodrigues , Pissarra Maria Constança Peres 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo, excerto condensado da dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Escrevi sobre diversos assuntos, mas mantive os mesmos princípios” – A linguagem paradoxal como construção crítica no pensamento de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, apresentada e defendida em 2016, sob a orientação da professora Doutora Maria Constança Peres Pissarra, aborda a complexa relação entre paradoxo e contradição no pensamento filosófico de Rousseau. Partindo da definição de paradoxo encontrada na Encyclopédie de d’Alembert, exploramos como Rousseau utiliza esse conceito para se posicionar contra os preconceitos de seu tempo. Ao distinguir paradoxo de contradição, evidenciamos a importância do paradoxo como uma ferramenta crítica para desafiar as opiniões recebidas e avançar o conhecimento. A análise destaca como Rousseau, aopreferir ser um homem de paradoxos em vez de preconceitos, revela uma postura metodicamente crítica e inovadora, que continua relevante para a filosofia atualmente.
Dialektika Ideologi Islam Tradisionalis dan Reformis: Analisis Pemahaman Bisri Musthafa dan Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy
Authors: Ilyas Deddy , Rahmat Hidayat  , Thoriqul Aziz  , Abdul Kher  
Published: July 2024

Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa ideologi yang dianut oleh setiap mufasir tidak dapat dilepaskan dari dalam dirinya etika menafsirkan sebuah ayat al-Qur’an. Studi ini mengkaji tentang dialektika antara ideologi Islam tradisionalis dan reformis yang terdapat dalam tafsir al-Ibriz karya Bisri Musthafa dan tafsir an-Nur karya Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy. Dalam kajian ini, penulis menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) murni dengan menggunakan teori sosiologi pengetahuan dari Karl Mannheim secara deskriptif-komparatif. Dengan demikian, kajian ini menghasilkan bentuk-bentuk dialektika di antara kedua tafsir yang meliputi seputar masalah taqlid, tawassul, dan bid’ah. Dari berbagai masalah tersebut, kedua mufasir memiliki pedapat yang saling bertolak belakang. Bisri sebagai pembela muslim Tradisionalis menerima praktik-praktik tersebut. Sementara Hasbi sebagai pembela Muslim reformis dengan tegas menolaknya. Dialektika tersebut berdampak pada perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, pola pikir generasi setelah mufasir tersebut, dan memiliki kontribusi terhadap perkembangan khazanah tafsir al-Qur’an di Indonesia.
Pemahaman QS. at-Takatsur: Analisa Kritis Pandangan Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Fenomena Flexing
Authors: Aslihah Aslihah , Wasehudin Wasehudin , Abdul Muin  , Susari Susari 
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the view of Islamic Religious Education towards the phenomenon of flexing or showing off wealth in QS. at-Takatsur. Using a qualitative descriptive-analitycly method, this article concludes that QS. at-Takatsur strongly criticizes human behavior that is too attached to materialistic world competition and excessive wealth. The verses of surah at-Takatsur warn of the negative consequences of unbalanced flexing. The emphasis on the importance of simplicity, gratitude, and justice in the management of wealth is the basis for the view of Islamic Religious Education towards flexing behavior. Thus, the view of Islamic Religious Education towards flexing as a challenge can be overcome through a deep understanding of the teachings of the Qur'an, the implementation of Islamic values in everyday life, and joint efforts to form a more balanced and just society. This article is expected to be one of the references and a better understanding of Islamic values that can shape Islamic character and reduce the negative impact of the flexing phenomenon in society.
Bela as the Cultural Sacrification of the Implementation of <i>Aqiqah</i> and <i>Tasyakuran</i> in Gowok Kepuh Village, Serang City (Studi Living Qur’an)
Authors: Tamimi Setia Alam  , Sholahuddin Al Ayubi  , Ade Fakih Kurniawan  
Published: July 2024

This study examines the phenomenon of cultural sacralization in the implemen-tation of aqiqah and tasyakuran in Gowok Kepuh Village, Sukajaya Village Curug District, Serang City, with the Living Qur'an Study approach. Aqiqah and Tasyakuran are religious practices in Islam that involve giving qurbani as an expression of gratitude to Allah for the birth of a child. The main objective of this study is to understand how the culture of aqiqah and tasyakuran is an integral part of the life of the local community and the extent to which the influence of religion and local wisdom interact in the implementation of this ritual. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive method with the Living Qur'an Study approach that emphasizes the understanding of religion in the context of daily life. Data were obtained through participatory observation, interviews, and analysis related to aqiqah and tasyakuran rituals. The findings of the study indicate that the implementation of aqiqah and tasyakuran in Gowok Kepuh Village has experienced a strong cultural sacralization, where local practices and religious values blend with each other such as the sacrifice of goats and chickens at the same time, the presence of candles, scissors, fragrances, water, and young coconuts The findings of this study can provide deeper insights into how local culture and religion can influence each other in the context of the implementation of religious rituals, as well as the relevance of the Living Qur'an Study in understanding and explaining this phenomenon. This research can also provide a more comprehensive view of social and religious dynamics in the community of Gowok Kepuh Village, Sukajaya Village, Curug District, Serang City.