bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESCALATING WORK ETHIC AND OPTIMALIZATION FOR EMPLOYEES AND TEACHERS OF BIMBINGAN TERPADU 8 IN PEKANBARU
Authors: Ratna Ratna Nurani , Ria Nirmala Ade , Rachmah Damayanti Umi 
Published: August 2024

Work ethics is a set of positive behaviour and the fondation includes motivation stimulus; main characteristics; primary of passion; fundamental idea; ethic code; moral code; attitude; aspiration; belief; principles; and standard (Sinamo, Darodjat ; 2015:77). Work ethics is a mirror of disciplinary, passionate, and productivity of employees. Employees with low work ethic are possible to have as low as their productivity, vice versa.

Work optimalization is a process of work performance according to company standard and supporting the company goal. For implementation, there are several studies to learn some key factors in order to be exxellent in employees work optimalization. All participants are employees in Bimbingan terp@du 8 Pekanbaru and several teacher from different school in Pekanbaru. Participants were provided with disciplinary principal of work ethic and work optimalization materials, how to be a perfect role model employee. The implementation of this community services showed positive respond proven by the enthusiasm of all participants during the event and the QnA session. During this activity, the servants also get feedback on what should be done if they are in a position as a leader. Optimization The implementation of work in a company or organization must be supported by both parties, leaders and employees/members.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA BAGI GENERASI MUDA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sehani Sehani , Emty Desvi , Yantos Yantos , Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara budidaya ikan nila bagi generasi muda di Kota Pekanbaru. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode caramah dan praktek. Kegiatan dilaksanakan untuk para generasi muda yang memiliki minat untuk berwirausaha dalam bidang budidaya ikan nila. Kegiatan pengabdian dengan tema pelatihan kewirausahaan budidaya ikan nila bagi generasi muda di Kota Pekanbaru berjalan dengan lancar. Peserta pengabdian sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini sehingga hasil pengabdian masyarakat sangat bermanfaat terutama bagi para peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat memberikan pengalaman yang sangat berharga, memperkaya pengetahuan para generasi muda di Kota Pekanbaru mengenai budidaya ikan nila. Dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, generasi muda tidak hanya siap untuk memulai usaha sendiri, tetapi juga memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dalam berbagai karier profesional.
Role of Police in Criminal Justice System: An Analytical Study on Indian Perspective
Authors: Gupta Dr. C.P. , Khandelwal Rekha 
Published: August 2024

All civil governments hold a criminal justice system to maintain the values of their civilized society. The criminal justice system administers the standard of behavior required to protect individuals in the society. The process of criminal justice operates by apprehending, prosecuting, convicting and sentencing those members of the society who violate the basic rules of social living. The role of police is decisive because the policeman is the first to arrive on the scene of crime. Police, first and foremost, work extensively to maintain discipline and prevent crime, make preventive arrests, conduct investigations and detection, control crowds, control public in festivals, prevent riots and manage vehicle traffic etc. Like this, the police play a wide range of functions. In this study, the researcher has tried to explain all aspects of police in an analytical way in India.
Role of Constitutional Courts in Matters Concerning Contracts by Government and Public Contracts: a Brief Analysis of Case Law
Authors: Thaker Kaushal J. 
Published: August 2024

The Article examines the role of constitutional courts in interpreting the constitutional values as far as it relates to rights of individuals and/or contractors vis-a-vis rights and duties cast on the Government and public entities as defined in Article 12, Constitution of India, 1950 so as to balance the competing rights and duties of both. The Article would focus on contracts which can be said to be Government contracts, the focus on the terms of Contract and special emphasis on Law relating to entering into contract by tenders, black listing/ debarment of Contractors by the Public Sector and/or Government organizations, namely, on the contours of Articles 14,19 and 226 read with interpretation of Articles 298 and 299, Constitution of India, 1950 as interpreted in the realm of administrative/ constitutional jurisdiction of the Constitutional Courts. The Article would take the reader to the term contract and the development in area of Constitutional Law augmenting the perfection of Constitutional vision of justice, boundaries of judicial review and contours of deciding whether the contract was enforceable contract or not. The Article would take the reader to the concept of what is blacklisting, and can a company be blacklisted? If the answer is 'Yes' what are the Rules of black listing of contractors. the principles, namely, enunciated by the Apex Court. The principles of natural justice and their applicability to such debarment, was for any collateral purpose or in colorable exercise of power. The principles for which the prerogative writs are invoked time and again, and the remedies for breach of the contractual liability of the Government would also be discussed at length vis-a-vis statutory remedies of preferring suits or appeals and/or the equitable remedy. In the end on the toxicology of debarment vis-a-vis the period during which it would remain in operation is discussed.
Climate Change a Concern of Peace and Security: Relooking at Environmental Security
Authors: Shaikh Parvesh , Saggu Sushma 
Published: August 2024

Climate change is an issue of global socio-economic, political and legal importance to governments and businesses across the world. Climate change has grave implication on lives and livelihoods by disturbing the biodiversity. It also causes great environmental concern, as it has the potential to directly pose threat to the primary needs of human society. It has also the potential to cause scarcity of natural resources, primarily due to the failure in demands, thus, resulting in environmental insecurity. Such a situation may act as risks to the stability of societies, leading to possible violent conflicts among them, while threatening human security. The paper highlights the problem of climate change through evidence based global projection of climate change indicators published in reports of various international bodies and research organisations and how the threats play a role of multiplier to environmental insecurity and the way forward and effective strategies to mitigate the global concern.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Pariwisata Mahasiswa Perhotelan di Yayasan Abdi Nusantara Lombok Tengah
Authors: Herman  , Ria Hendriani  , Karyawan Putraidi  , Abdul Wahab  , Hamjah Diha  
Published: August 2024

Di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tempat-tempat wisata semakin tertata dengan baik, sehingga telah menarik para wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara untuk berkunjung ke tempat-tempat tersebut, seperti: Pantai Kuta, Pantai Seger, Pantai Mawun, dll. Merupakan objek wisata yang sudah dikenal baik di dalam negeri hingga mancanegara. Dengan perkembangan pariwisata yang pesat tersebut membuat pembangunan infrastruktur juga sangat pesat. Pembangunan sirkuit Motto GP, Mandalika Resort menjadikan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah menjadi tujuan destinasi yang mendunia. Pembangunan hotel-hotel berbintang tengah dikerjakan untuk menunjang event internasional tersebut. Hal ini membuka peluang bagi putraputri daerah Lombok Tengah untuk berkarir di dunia perhotelan. Mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyareakat tersebut meliputi : (a) Persiapan, (b) Observasi lapangan, (c) Pendaftaran Peserta Pengabdian, (d) Jadual Pelaksanaan Pengabdian. Sedangkan materi yang disampaikan dalam pengabdian ini adalah (a) Peran Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu Lombok Tengah Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas sumber daya Manusia melalui pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, (b) Aktualisasi kebijakan akademik dalam pelaksanaan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, dan (c) Falsafah (arti, tujuan, sasaran dan manfaat dari pengabdian masyarakat).
Pengembangan Teknik Matriks Patch Alpha Arbutin Berbasis Nanoemulsi dan Uji Permeasi secara In Vitro
Authors: Tungadi Robert , Paneo Mohamad Aprianto , Nurkamiden Firman 
Published: August 2024

Alpha arbutin adalah metabolit sekunder golongan glikosida fenolik dan turunan alami dari hydroquinone, yang dapat menghambat produksi enzim tirosinase, sehingga tidak terjadi hiperpigmentasi. Alpha arbutin bersifat hidrofilik yang sulit berdifusi melalui stratum corneum, oleh karena itu alpha arbutin diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk nanoemulsi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penetrasi alpha arbutin ke dalam stratum korneum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengembangan matriks polimer patch nanoemulsi alpha arbutin terhadap penetrasi alpha arbutin. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pembuatan nanoemulsi alpha arbutin yang kemudian dikarakterisasi menggunakan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), serta dievaluasi pH dan viskositas dari nanoemulsi alpha arbutin. Nanoemulsi alpha arbutin diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan patch dengan pengembangan matriks dari polimer NaCMC, HPMC dan HEC, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi fisik serta uji penetrasi menggunakan metode difusi franz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakterisasi nanoemulsi alpha arbutin dengan ukuran partikel sebesar 60,4 nm serta indeks polidispersitas sebesar 0,305. Formulasi patch nanoemulsi alpha arbutin F1, F2, F3 memenuhi persyaratan evaluasi fisik sediaan patch yang baik dengan pengembangan polimer. Polimer yang baik ditujukan dengan polimer NaCMC 2% kemudian diikuti dengan polimer HPMC 2% dan HEC 3%. Hasil uji penetrasi menunjukkan persen kumulatif alpha arbutin yang terpenetrasi selama 24 jam untuk F1, F2, dan F3 secara berturut-turut adalah 0.6905%, 0.5220%, dan 0.3595%. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengujian evaluasi dan pengujian penetrasi patch nanoemulsi alpha arbutin dengan pengembangan polimer matriks NaCMC, HPMC dan HEC.
Deserotização no projeto de Empédocles
Authors: Roy Priscilla Hayden 
Published: August 2024

: While the development of the Empedocles’ figure in the various versions of Hölderlin’s drama has long been subject of scholarship, the shifts in the relationship between the hero and the women around him have remained largely unappreciated. These changes are anything but subtle: the woman close to him in the Frankfurter Plan is his “wife”; in the first draft Empedocles is unmarried, but is adored by a young woman, Panthea, who is not related to him; in the final draft, Panthea is transformed into his biological sister. The possibility of marital or erotic entanglements of the hero is thus continuously limited by each new phase in the course of the Empedocles’ project. This process, which I call “deserotization” here, is the subject of this text
Study on Brinjal’s Demonstration in Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Chaturvedi Abhimanyu , Tripathi AN , Singh Ajeet Pratap 
Published: August 2024

The twenty numbers of frontline Demonstrations on Integrated Crop Management practices in Brinjal were demonstrated in selected villages of Tirap district, Arunachal Pradesh during Rabi season, 2017-18 and 2018-19 respectively. Before conducting the demonstration; field level surveys were conducted in selected villages to know the farmer’s practices. As per result of survey; there was huge gap between scientific practices and farmer’s practices. On the basis of surveys, Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) Tirap, Arunachal Pradesh conducted the demonstrations. During the both years the extension gap was recorded in the demonstration plot as 40 & 59 q/ha respectively while the yield were as: 238 & 246 q/ha, Benefit: Cost Ratio ratios were 3.63 & 3.54 as compared control (198 & 187 q/ha and 2.37 & 2.12 respectively).
Impact of Organic Manures and Liquid Formulations on Garlic Growth, Yield and Quality in Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Negi Pragti , Goswami Gargi , Pant S.C. , Singh K.C. , Bahuguna Pankaj , Verma S.K. 
Published: August 2024

The field study was carried out to VCSG, UUHF, Pauri Garhwal in 2022-2023 to investigate the integrated effect of organic manures and organic liquid formulations on the growth and yield of garlic. The main objective of this study was to determine the benefits of using organic manures and liquid formulations over conventional farming because the abundant use of nitrogenous fertilizers causes excessive vegetative growth at the expense of bulb formation. Among fourteen different treatment combinations that consist of various combinations of organic manures (FYM and Vermicompost) and organic liquid formulations (Panchgavya and Jeevamrit) treatment T3 i.e., FYM (10t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%) emerged as the best treatment concerning growth and yield of garlic. The findings showed that the maximum plant height (69.080 cm), number of leaves (8.400), leaf length (47.880 cm) and breadth (3.207 cm), and leaf area index (1.023) at all the 30 days intervals after sowing of garlic has been observed with the application of Treatment T3. The fundamental reason for the increased growth might be due to growth-promoting substances like auxins and gibberellins in panchgavya and high nitrogen and phosphorus in FYM. Concerning yield and quality attributes, the bulb diameter (5.657 cm), fresh weight of bulb (64.643 cm), length of the bulb (5.853 cm), number of cloves per bulb (12.200), bulb yield (120.833 q), total chlorophyll content (2.127 mg/g) and ascorbic acid content (15.333 mg/100g) was obtained maximum with the application of same treatment T3 i.e., FYM (10t/ha) + Panchgavya (2%) with yield increases up to 30% compared to control. However, the harvest index percent was found to be maximum (89.243 %) in treatment T13 i.e., Vermicompost (5t/ha) + Jeevamrit (6%). These findings suggest that organic farming practices can effectively enhance garlic production, offering a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers. Moreover, this study provides practical insights for farmers and contributes to the growing body of research on sustainable agriculture.
Alkaline Comet Assay for Assessing DNA Damage in Individual Cells
Authors: Pu Xinzhu , Wang Zemin , Klaunig James E. 
Published: August 2015

AbstractSingle‐cell gel electrophoresis, commonly called a comet assay, is a simple and sensitive method for assessing DNA damage at the single‐cell level. It is an important technique in genetic toxicological studies. The comet assay performed under alkaline conditions (pH >13) is considered the optimal version for identifying agents with genotoxic activity. The alkaline comet assay is capable of detecting DNA double‐strand breaks, single‐strand breaks, alkali‐labile sites, DNA‐DNA/DNA‐protein cross‐linking, and incomplete excision repair sites. The inclusion of digestion of lesion‐specific DNA repair enzymes in the procedure allows the detection of various DNA base alterations, such as oxidative base damage. This unit describes alkaline comet assay procedures for assessing DNA strand breaks and oxidative base alterations. These methods can be applied in a variety of cells from in vitro and in vivo experiments, as well as human studies. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Determination of Metabolic Stability Using Cryopreserved Hepatocytes from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: Fay Kellie A. , Nabb Diane L. , Mingoia Robert T. , Bischof Ina , Nichols John W. , Segner Helmut , Johanning Karla , Han Xing 
Published: August 2015

AbstractTrout provide a relatively easy source of hepatocytes that can be cryopreserved and used for a range of applications including toxicity testing and determination of intrinsic clearance. Standard protocols for isolating, cryopreserving, and thawing rainbow trout hepatocytes are described, along with procedures for using fresh or cryopreserved hepatocytes to assess metabolic stability of xenobiotics in fish by means of a substrate depletion approach. Variations on these methods, troubleshooting tips, and directions for use of extrapolation factors to express results in terms of in vivo intrinsic clearance are included. These protocols have been developed for rainbow trout, but can be adapted to other fish species with appropriate considerations. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Coupled C–S–Fe geochemistry in a rapidly accumulating marine sedimentary system: Diagenetic and depositional implications
Authors: Peketi A. , Mazumdar A. , Joao H. M. , Patil D. J. , Usapkar A. , Dewangan P. 
Published: August 2015

AbstractIn the present study, we have investigated the C–S–Fe systematics in a sediment core (MD161‐13) from the Krishna‐Godavari (K‐G) basin, Bay of Bengal. The core covers the late Holocene period with high overall sedimentation rate of ∼573 cm kyr−1. Pore fluid chemical analyses indicate that the depth of the present sulfate methane transition zone (SMTZ) is at ∼6 mbsf. The (ΔTA + ΔCa + ΔMg)/
ratios suggest that both organoclastic degradation and anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) drive sulfate reduction at the study site. The positive correlation between total organic carbon content (TOC) and chromium reducible sulfur (CRS) content indicates marked influence of organoclastic sulfate reduction on sulfidization. Coupled occurrence of 34S‐enriched iron sulfide (pyrite) with 12C‐enriched authigenic carbonate zones is the possible records of paleo‐sulfate methane transition zones where AOM‐driven‐focused sulfate reduction was likely fueled by sustained high methane flux from underlying gas‐rich zone. Aluminum normalized poorly reactive iron (FePR/Al) and La/Yb ratios suggest increasing contribution from Deccan basalts relative to that of Archean‐Proterozoic granitic complex in sediment flux of Krishna‐Godavari basin during the last 4 kyr.
Charge and discharge of polar cold air mass in northern hemispheric winter
Authors: Kanno Yuki , Abdillah Muhammad Rais , Iwasaki Toshiki 
Published: August 2015

AbstractThis study shows the variability of polar cold air mass amount below potential temperature of 280 K, and north of 45°N can be understood with a concept of charge and discharge, where anomalously large daily discharge indicates an intermittent occurrence of cold air outbreak. The polar cold air mass amount north of 45°N gradually charges up due to diabatic cooling but dramatically discharges due to cold air outbreak with a pulse width of about 5 days. Cold air outbreaks tend to bring colder winter in East Asia and the east coast of North America, while warmer winter prevails on the northern side of these regions. The cold air mass amount south of 45°N increases just after a cold air outbreak but returns to the normal level soon because of its life time of about 3 days. Therefore, monthly mean of total cold air mass amount in the Northern Hemisphere is negatively correlated with the monthly mean discharge.
Observations of a large‐scale gravity wave propagating over an extremely large horizontal distance in the thermosphere
Authors: Guo Jianpeng , Forbes Jeffrey M. , Wei Fengsi , Feng Xueshang , Liu Huixin , Wan Weixing , Yang Zhiliang , Liu Chaoxu , Emery Barbara A. , Deng Yue 
Published: August 2015

AbstractIn this paper we report the detection of a large‐scale gravity wave propagating over an extremely large horizontal distance in the thermosphere on 28 July 2006. Specifically, after being launched at the northern auroral region on the dayside, this wave propagated equatorward with phase speeds on the order of ∼720 m/s and finally almost traveled around the Earth once horizontally in the thermosphere prior to dissipation. The time taken to dissipate is about 15.5 h. It is the farthest‐traveling large‐scale gravity wave currently tracked by satellite measurements, made possible by a sudden injection of energy in an unusually clean propagation environment. This experiment of opportunity serves as an important step in furthering our theoretical understanding of gravity wave propagation and dissipation in the thermosphere.
Relation between the short‐term variation of the Jovian radiation belt and thermosphere derived from radio and infrared observations
Authors: Kita Hajime , Misawa Hiroaki , Bhardwaj Anil , Tsuchiya Fuminori , Sakanoi Takeshi , Kasaba Yasumasa , Tao Chihiro , Miyoshi Yoshizumi , Morioka Akira 
Published: August 2015

AbstractWe report the first comprehensive observations of Jovian synchrotron radiation (JSR) and H3+ emission from the Jovian thermosphere to investigate the generation process of short‐term (days to weeks) variations in the Jovian radiation belt. The observations were made by the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and NASA Infrared Telescope Facility during November 2011. The total flux density of JSR increased by approximately 5% between 6–9 November and 12–17 November, associated with the increased solar UV/EUV flux. From 7 to 14 November, a possible rise in the infrared H3+ emission was observed in the middle‐latitude region, corresponding to a temperature variation of approximately 10 K. These results are consistent with the scenario that the solar UV/EUV heating causes variations in the thermospheric temperature and JSR. Radio images along the equatorial region showed that the JSR intensity decreased inside 1.5 Jovian radii (RJ) and the peak position shifted outward. This implies that energetic electrons are attenuated by some internal loss process, despite the simultaneous increase in radial diffusion. A physical model for the radiation belt shows that such an internal loss process can explain the observed variation of brightness distribution. Typical loss time scale is longer than strong diffusion limit, which suggests the existence of some pitch angle diffusion process such as wave‐particle interaction. Thus, variations of the total JSR flux density and thermospheric temperature seem consistent with the scenario, and the brightness distribution of JSR can be explained by the increase in radial diffusion accompanied by internal loss processes.