bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The model of optimal distribution of renewable resources in the management of the criminal threat prevention project and the methodology of its program realization
Authors: Жирнов А.А. , Овчинский А.С. , Макаров В.Ф. , Гурлев И.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможности применения проектного подхода к управлению деятельностью подразделений уголовного розыска. Актуализирована задача разработки моделей управления проектами противодействия криминальным угрозам. Указаны недостатки, по мнению авторов, не позволяющие без адаптации использовать существующие модели распределения ресурсов в исследуемой предметной области. Дано определение проекта противодействия криминальным угрозам. Предложены общие параметры такого проекта, позволяющие сформулировать задачу распределения возобновляемых ресурсов. Определенную новизну представляет подход к расчету минимального количества возобновляемых ресурсов, требуемого для реализации k-ой работы проекта. Сформулирована задача распределения возобновляемых ресурсов проекта противодействия криминальным угрозам, целью которого является раскрытие преступления. Для решения сформулированной задачи предложена оптимизационная модель целочисленного программирования. Приведен численный пример решения задачи и методика программной реализации предложенной модели в табличном процессоре. Рассмотрены особенности, которые, по мнению авторов, следует учитывать при применении предложенной модели и методики на практике, и возможные направления последующих исследований: исследование вида зависимости продолжительности работ проекта от количества исполнителей и других факторов; разработка базы знаний о параметрах проводимых работ.
The paper considers the applicability of a project approach to managing the activities of criminal investigation units. The problem of developing project management models for countering criminal threats is underscored. The disadvantages that do not make it possible to use the existing models of resource allocation in the subject area under study without significant adaptation are indicated. The criminal threat prevention project has been defined. The general parameters of such a project are given, which helps to determine the problem of renewable resource allocation. The approach to calculating the minimum amount of renewable resources required for the implementation of the k-th operation of the project. The problem of allocating renewable resources of the criminal threat prevention project, the purpose of which is to solve a crime, is defined. To solve this problem, an appropriate model of integer programming is proposed. A numerical example of the problem solution and a method of software implementation of the proposed model in a tabular processor are given. The features that the authors believe should be taken into account when applying the proposed model and methodology in practice and possible areas of future research are considered: the study of the project duration dependence type on the number of performers and other factors; the development of a knowledge base on the parameters of the conducted operations.
Review of neural network models for solving the problems of predicting emergency situations and ensuring the safe operation of oil and gas wells
Authors: Сулавко А.Е. , Васильев В.И. , Клиновенко С.А. , Ложников П.С. , Сувырин Г.А. , Гузаиров М.Б. 
Published: July 2024

Проведено аналитическое исследование проблемы предупреждения аварийных ситуаций и предиктивной диагностики оборудования при добыче углеводородов на нефтегазовых месторождениях, а также способов решения данной проблемы путем использования искусственного интеллекта, основанного на глубоких нейронных сетях. Одним из ключевых факторов, сдерживающих развитие систем предиктивной диагностики оборудования, является недостаток данных, описывающих предаварийные ситуации, которые необходимы для качественного обучения нейросетевых моделей. Приводится обзор публикаций и исследований последних лет по тематике анализа телеметрических данных и распознавания аварийных ситуаций. Рассматриваются нейросетевые модели, которые могут быть использованы для прогнозирования выхода из строя насосно-компрессорного оборудования и других агрегатов. Изучены случаи применения нейросетевых моделей, специально обученных для решения данной задачи, а также нейросетевые модели, используемые в иных задачах, но анализирующие схожие структуры данных. Поднимается вопрос переноса обучения, чтобы адаптировать нейросетевые модели, изначально разработанные и обученные для других областей, к использованию в рассматриваемой области, в целях уменьшения объема выборки при обучении промышленного искусственного интеллекта. Проведено сравнение достигнутых результатов, обозначены преимущества и недостатки существующих технических решений.
An analytical study was carried out on the problem of preventing emergency situations and predictive diagnostics of equipment during hydrocarbon production in oil and gas fields as well as the ways to solve this problem by means of artificial intelligence based on deep neural networks. One of the key factors hindering the development of predictive equipment diagnostic systems is the lack of data describing pre-emergency situations, which is necessary for high-quality training of neural network models. An analysis of recent publications and research on the subject of telemetry data analysis and emergency recognition is provided. Neural network models are considered that can be used to predict the failure of pumping and compressor equipment and other units. Cases of the use of neural network models specially trained to solve this problem, as well as neural network models used in other tasks but analyzing similar data structures, were studied. The issue of transfer learning is raised to adapt neural network models originally developed and trained for other areas to use in the area under consideration in order to reduce the sample size when training industrial artificial intelligence. A comparison of the achieved results was carried out, and the advantages and disadvantages of existing technical solutions were identified.
Mathematical model of a universal control system for a walking robot based on reinforcement learning methods
Authors: Кашко В.В. , Олейникова С.А. 
Published: July 2024

Современные подходы к решению задачи управления шагающими роботами с вращательными звеньями представляют собой разрозненные алгоритмы, строящиеся либо на готовой локомоторной программе с дальнейшей ее адаптацией, либо на сложных кинематико-динамических моделях, нуждающихся в обширных знаниях о динамике системы и окружающей среды, что в прикладных задачах зачастую является невыполнимым. Так же, используемые подходы жестко связаны с конфигурацией шагающего робота, что делает невозможным применение метода в приложениях с иной конфигурацией (другим количеством и типом конечностей). В данной статье предлагается универсальный подход к управлению движением шагающих роботов, основанный на методологии обучения с подкреплением. Рассматривается математическая модель системы управления, основанная на конечных дискретных марковских процессах в контексте методов обучения с подкреплением. Ставится задача построения универсальной и адаптивной системы управления, способной осуществить поиск оптимальной стратегии для реализации локомоторной программы в заранее неизвестной среде, путем непрерывного взаимодействия. К результатам, отличающимся научной новизной, следует отнести математическую модель данной системы, позволяющей описать процесс ее функционирования с помощью марковских цепей. Отличием от существующих аналогов является унификация описания робота.
Modern approaches to solving the problem of controlling walking robots with rotary links are disparate algorithms built either on a ready-made locomotor program with its further adaptation or on complex kinematic-dynamic models that require extensive knowledge about the dynamics of the system and the environment, which is often unfeasible in applied problems. Also, the approaches used are strictly related to the configuration of the walking robot, which makes it impossible to use the method in applications with a different configuration (a different number and type of limbs). This article proposes a universal approach to controlling the motion of walking robots based on reinforcement learning methodology. A mathematical model of a control system based on finite discrete Markov processes in the context of reinforcement learning methods is considered. The task is set to build a universal and adaptive control system capable of searching for the optimal strategy for implementing a locomotor program in a previously unknown environment through continuous interaction. The results distinguished by scientific novelty include a mathematical model of this system, which makes it possible to describe the process of its functioning using Markov chains. The difference from existing analogues is the unification of the description of the robot.
A POLÍTICA SHAKESPEARIANA TEATRALISTA REPRESENTADA EM HAMLET
Authors: Mendes Adelson Oliveira 
Published: July 2024

Por meio de uma proposta qualitativa de análise, seguiu-se uma investigação do seguinte tema: As ações políticas no século XVI e a representatividade na Corte, em Hamlet. Os comportamentos e estratégias políticas da personagem Claudius dentro do governo articulam-se aos estudos foucaultianos, primordialmente em Estratégia, Poder-Saber (2006). Juntamente com uma obra de representação da vida palaciana, Breviário dos Políticos, de Cardeal Mazzarino (1997), chegamos a uma compreensão aproximada da personagem somada a uma das grandes referências notadas na peça, a qual discute âmbitos políticos, a obra O Príncipe, de Nicolau Maquiavel (2006). Bloom (2001-2004) discute tal personagem focado na sua prática política e discute sua prática anterior ao seu atual porte estatal e sua relação enquanto rei, com a população e o seu Estado. Tais articulações apontam que, na construção da personagem Claudius, dentro do teatro shakespeariano, o discurso elaborado pela personagem fundamenta-se na sedução. Portanto, os passos tomados por tal personagem, significativamente, acarretam discussões que sugerem uma mediação entre o seu caráter de dissimulador e os aspectos para conseguir se manter no poder, no qual ocorre uma representação do líder estudado em Maquiavel.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO FANTASY EM A PRINCESA E A COSTUREIRA, DE JANAÍNA LESLÃO
Authors: Silva Anderson Rany Cardoso da , Santana Wilder Kleber Fernandes de , Silva Eduardo Dias da 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo delimitou como objetivo analisar a construção do Fantasy de Tolkien em A princesa e a costureira, de Leslão (2015). Nesse sentido, para subsidiar nosso ato investigativo, recorremos aos pressupostos teórico-etodológicos de Tolkien (2010; 2020), Gomes (2012), Santos (2014) e Arantes (2016), para os quais a literatura fantástica ocupa um papel essencial na investigação científica. A metodologia de pesquisa empreendida é de natureza qualitativa e interpretativa, no sentido de que trabalha com um universo de significados, motivos, aspirações, crenças, valores e atitudes (MINAYO, 2001). Os resultados advindos da análise do texto literário apontam que, na obra, a configuração do fantasy se dá a partir do momento em que a autora constrói sua narrativa por meio de personagens considerados comuns, como, a exemplo da presença de uma costureira. A obra, que se caracteriza como um conto de fadas possuir características desse gênero literário, arquiteta um reino encantado, corroborando a construção do fantasy no conto brasileiro. Ademais, foi possível identificar, no conto de fadas, a construção do eu-catástrofe por meio de algumas ações, como a presença de um final feliz para os reinos, os problemas que antecederam Ã normalidade dos fatos e o tratamento do final como uma mágica.
Não existe acaso no método de Jogos de Paciência
Authors: Karsburg Alexandre 
Published: July 2024

Resenha de:
Ginzburg, Carlo; Prosperi, Adriano. Jogos de paciência: um seminário sobre o Benefício de Cristo. Tradução Tiago Gil, Romulo Salvino. Porto Alegre: Ladeira Livros, 2022.

“Acaso” ou “sagacidade acidental”, o fato é que a pesquisa em fontes e arquivos exige não apenas paciência, mas um pouco de sensibilidade e capacidade de estranhamento do/a historiador/a. Entendo que o “acaso” não seja assim tão “acidental”, mas resultado de preparação do/a pesquisador/a que o/a leva a desenvolver “sagacidade”. O contrário disso é acreditar que alguém teve “sorte” por encontrar este ou aquele documento.
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IMPACT ON FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ababou Mariame 
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of supply chain management (SCM) practices on firm performance within the agri-food industry, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between SCM factors and firm performance indicators.

Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in the understanding that effective SCM practices can significantly influence firm performance in volatile and competitive markets, particularly within the agri-food sector.

Method: Data collection involved face-to-face questionnaires to ensure comprehensive responses from participants. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed for analysis, utilizing SmartPLS 3 software for data processing.

Results and Discussion: The results reveal significant positive relationships between SCM practices and firm performance indicators, including economic-financial and commercial dimensions. The discussion delves into the varying effect sizes observed and highlights the critical role of SCM in enhancing organizational outcomes.

Implications of the Research: This study offers valuable insights into strategies for improving operational efficiency and competitiveness within the agri-food industry, emphasizing the importance of effective SCM practices in driving firm performance.

Originality/Value: By shedding light on the interplay between SCM dynamics and firm performance in the agri-food sector, this research contributes to enriching our understanding of the field and provides practical implications for industry practitioners and policymakers.
THE IMPACT OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF TRANSPORT MEANS IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES: THE CASE OF ALGERIA
Authors: Hadia Benmahdi , Samir Benberrah 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study examines how the transport sector has become prominent in any country's economic, social, and urban development.

Theoretical Framework: The growth and development achieved by this transport sector extends its impact to all other sectors, especially at the local level, which affects the country’s general economic growth. This is reflected in the significant contribution that this sector makes, directly or indirectly, to the growth of the Gross Domestic Product and the increase in the financial returns to the State.

Method: We used the descriptive approach to present the study variables and the inductive approach to draw conclusions and link them to confirm the study hypothesis.

Design/Methodology/Approach: One of the most important results of the transport sector’s contribution to local economic development is its effective assistance in linking production and distribution areas with consumption areas and in ensuring the movement of individuals and the transport sector is also important in creating employment opportunities for a large part of the population, either in the transport sector itself or in other sectors related to or affected by its development.

Findings: The study demonstrated that planning transportation programs has become one of the main elements upon which the state's development programs, including local ones, are based, which depend heavily on them for their success and achieving their goals that have a direct impact socially, economically, and politically.

Originality/Value: The value of the study lies in demonstrating the impact of transportation means and their planning on the success of sustainable local development programs.
Exploring the Impact of Supervisor Knowledge Hiding on Supervisee Job Performance in the Manufacturing Industry: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Arshad Sumera , Nazim Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Previous studies indicate that knowledge hiding has adverse impact on subordinate performance. The current study investigates how SKH (supervisor knowledge hiding) effects on SJP (supervisee job performance) in manufacturing industry. Furthermore, how alleviate this adverse impact on supervisee job performance. By integrating conservation of resource (COR) theory, we hypothesize that SKH adverse impact on SJP can impede through SJBPO (supervisee job-based PO) and this adverse influence being contingent on SCSE (supervisee core self-evaluation).
Design/Methodology/Approach: A questionnaire was administered to gather the responses. The study utilized the convenience sampling technique to select 287 supervisees from the manufacturing industry in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The study utilized Smart-PLS and SPSS as its method of analysis.
Findings: Current study results offer contributions towards existing literature on SKH and SJP and as well providing practical and theoretical implications.
Implications/Originality/Value: Therefore, the study suggests that in order to improve the performance of their subordinates, the manufacturing industry should implement the study's conclusions.
The Hero in the Epic of Sheikh San'an Hawrami According to Joseph Campbell's Theory of the "Hero's Journey"
Authors: Ahmed Khaleel Emad , Omar Ahmad Hemn 
Published: July 2024

This paper entitled (The Hero in the Epic of Sheikh San'an Hawrami According to Joseph Campbell's Theory of the "Hero's Journey") is an attempt to introduce the hero of the Epic of Sheikh San'an Hawrami according to the theory of the hero's journey, That was set by the American mythologist Joseph Campbell (1904-1987). This theory consists of three sections, All three sections consist of seventeen stages. Joseph Campbell believes that no hero being is excluded from these seventeen stages, but not every Hero has to go through all seventeen stages in parallel, but varies from Hero to Hero. In this study, the journey of the hero of the Epic of Sheikh San'an Hawrami has been evaluated according to this theory and all the stages that the hero has gone through with the stages that the hero has not gone through have been discussed. Finally, the results are presented, one of which is the circular event of the Epic and the relationship between the gender of the hero and the subject of the journey. Through this special feature, the hero and the path of the journey within the structure of Sheikh San'an Hawrami epic is identified and by using the theory takes the relationship of Sheikh San'an Hawrami epic with several genders of Sufism and mythology to the structure of world epic.
The effectiveness of multimedia use in relieving separation anxiety among first level kindergarten children from mothers viewpoint
Authors: Mahmood HamaSalh Nabard , Namq Sabr Nian , Othman Yohan 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the level of separation anxiety among children in the first level of kindergarten from the perspective of mothers , as well as the effect of multimedia use on relieving this anxiety and the effect of variable (gender) on the level of separation anxiety among children in the first level of kindergarten.
The researcher used an experimental approach , the research community was the (Kazewa) kindergarten in the western education directorate in the center of Sulaimaniyah.The sample of study were purposely selected (30) children in the first level of kindergarten. The tool used was a survey form answered by the mothers of children. The results of study showed that the level of separation anxiety among children in the first level of kindergarten was high. there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest and the posttest ,and the difference was in favor of the posttest. This showed the effect of multimedia use on the relief of separation anxiety among the children in the study sample , as it was found that the variable (gender) has no role on the level of separation anxiety among the children in the sample.
Analytical Toolkit for Assessing Financial Security Risks of Companies in the Russian Construction Sector
Authors: Kazakova N. A. , Zavalishina A. K. 
Published: July 2024

The construction sector today accounts for the largest volume of public procurement, bankruptcies and corporate fraud. Practice shows that the methods used to identify unscrupulous companies are not effective enough, which determines the relevance of the development of integrated risk assessment tools for financial security. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to substantiate the risk-factor approach to assessing and diagnosing financial security risks using a comprehensive analytical toolkit developed based on the concepts of industry analysis, professional auditing standards and financial reporting. The scientific novelty of the study is to integrate methods of assessment of financial security risks, the application of basic data processing technologies and flexible situation modeling with the possibility of adjusting models to a specific situation, taking into account identified industry risks. The theoretical significance of the study is represented by the concept of financial security as an aggregate result of the action of identified risk factors in the conditions of a highly turbulent economy, which served as a navigator for the development of an analytical tool that ensures consistency of the interpretation of the results at the stages of industry analysis, assessment of the likelihood of bankruptcy by logit-model and diagnosis of corporate fraud risks based on indicators of probability of distortion of financial statements. The practical value of the toolkit is the application of the international classification of financial risks, the selection of adequate, statistically significant indicators, calculated on the empirical basis of the financial statements of companies in the construction industry, downloaded from the Spark-Interfax information resource, which also proves the relevance of the results obtained and the possibility of using for the selection of organizations — potential participants in public procurement, in the audit practice, related audit services, arbitration practice, investment and banking to identify unscrupulous borrowers.