bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional COVID-19 measures and effects on subjective well-being in Germany: observing trends over time with data from a large population survey
Authors: Finne Emily , Nowak Anna Christina , Razum Oliver 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundCOVID-19 measures in Germany varied during the pandemic, and it seems natural that in addition to factors such as incidence, health system capacity, etc., these interventions and their social and economic consequences had an impact on the evolution of the population’s well-being. Since the beginning of the pandemic, there has been a suspicion that the health burden would fall mainly on population groups with a lower socio-economic status, and that COVID-19, including the policy measures, could therefore contribute to increasing social inequalities in health. We examine several indicators of well-being over the course of the pandemic, analyze the effect of the stringency of the measures on subjective well-being and the extent to which certain social groups were particularly affected.MethodsOur analyses are based on 2020 and 2021 data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), complemented by various regional indicators, including the COVID-19 measures. Data on subjective well-being during the pandemic phases were regressed on the phases, socio-demographic, economic and health-related indicators, stringency of measures and other regional indicators in multi-level models with the district as the top level. Up to N = 29,871 observations in 401 districts were included.ResultsOverall, there was little decline in well-being up to the end of the observation period, and even some increase. When the effect of the stringency of the measures was taken into account, the changes were partially attenuated. However, stringency had little direct effect on well-being. People with disabilities and chronic pre-existing conditions were particularly affected by a reduction in well-being. In some cases, COVID-19 measures had slightly different effects in these groups.ConclusionThe effects of socio-economic indicators were not strong enough to suggest that lower social status is generally associated with a negative trend in well-being. According to our results, people with disabilities and chronic diseases, including severe obesity, should be given more attention in the future. A change in time-related outcomes when considering COVID-19 measures could indicate adjustment effects on well-being.
Enabling good transition processes from child to adult medical care: a study protocol
Authors: Ravnbøl Camilla Ida , Altweck Laura , Schmidt Silke , Bistrup Lene , Borgwardt Stefan , Arnfred Sidse Marie , Jeppesen Pia , von Bismarck Philipp , Nellegaard Julie Bork , Prehn-Kristensen Alexander , Colic Ada 
Published: February 2025

Hundreds of patients each year transfer from child to adult medical care when they become adults. The transfer in health care comes with a risk of interrupted treatment or a failure to follow treatment properly, which can have serious consequences for the physical and mental health and well-being of the young person, and for their future ability to engage in education, work or social life. The Child to Adult Transition project (CAT) is a cross-country and inter-disciplinary innovation and research project that aims to address this pertinent topic. CAT focuses on young people in rheumatology and mental health care in Denmark and Germany and develops transition programmes to support young persons and their parents in the transfer from child to adult medical care, while exploring how young people experience and reflect on this transition and their experiences of the CAT programs. The CAT study has a longitudinal, mixed-methods study design, surveying young patients (age 15–25 years), their parents/guardians, and health-care professionals via interviews (individual or group), field observations, and/or online surveys. At baseline, interviews will be conducted with 24–68 adolescents and young adults, 24–68 parents/guardians, and 24–68 health-care professionals in both countries and across disciplines. 13–14 observations will be made in three settings and, at baseline, 400 adolescents and young adults will receive the survey. Interviews and surveys will be repeated after six and 12 months. The study will focus on topics such as everyday life as a young patient, transition experiences, somatic, and mental health, and quality of life. The CAT project period runs from January 2023 to December 2025. Recruitment to the CAT study is ongoing and all ethical approval have been obtained from the different departmental sites and ethical committees. The project combines different medical disciplines (child, adolescent and adult rheumatology and mental health), academic disciplines (medicine, anthropology and psychology) as well as countries (Germany, Denmark). It also combines person-groups (young persons, parents, professionals) and methods (interviews, observations, surveys). This approach provides new perspectives on the medical, psychological and anthropological aspects of the complex nature of the medical transfer. The findings will feed into the guidelines on transitional care, can also be used in other medical disciplines, and can be prepared as popular publications and other media enabling a broader audience to be reached.The study protocol is registered on the Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/vdy9p
Impacts of 3D visualizations and virtual reality in display designs for remote monitoring of satellite operations
Authors: Buchner Savannah L. , Rindfuss Abigail , Wood Jennifer , Schaub Hanspeter , Hayman Allison P. 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionRemote supervision and monitoring of autonomous systems is an important modality for future operations including spaceflight, manufacturing, and transportation. However, monitoring presents many challenges for the operator, which may be reduced through novel interfaces and display design. Virtual reality (VR) shows promise for direct control teleoperation paradigms, but it is unclear if VR is useful for future supervisory paradigms that will primarily involve monitoring systems rather than directly controlling them. This paper investigates the impacts of 3D visualizations and VR in displays for the remote monitoring of a satellite servicing mission.MethodsThree different displays, with different degrees of 3D visualizations and immersion, are compared through human subject testing (n = 33) on factors of situation awareness, workload, usability, and subjective utility. These displays include an immersive, visualization based VR display, a non-immersive screen-based 3D visualization, and a nonimmersive, non-visualized baseline display.ResultsVisualizations improve level 2 (comprehension, p = 0.009) and level 3 (projection, p = 0.014) situation awareness, and VR reduces level 1 situation awareness (perception, p &lt; 0.005). No differences are found among workload, usability, and utility; however, the results of subjective utility are trending towards significance (p = 0.069).DiscussionThis research indicates there are benefits to including visualizations for display design for remote monitoring of satellites, but these initial results find little evidence that VR provides additional benefits.
Factors affecting trust in Bangladesh police among urban male residents: a test on instrumental and expressive model
Authors: Hasan Md Khalid , Rumi Maruf Hasan , Ahsan Abu Hossain Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesThe primary aim of this study was to examine the level of trust male residents in urban areas of Bangladesh have in the police. Additionally, the study sought to explore the various factors that influence this trust.MethodThis study employed a robust cross-sectional research design. Utilizing multi-stage sampling techniques, the survey was conducted among male respondents (aged 18 or over) through in-person interviews, and the data was collected using the Kobo Toolbox. A total of 1,108 data were collected from four city corporation areas in Dhaka, Sylhet, Khulna, and Rangpur districts, ensuring a comprehensive representation of urban areas in Bangladesh.ResultsThe study revealed that male citizens in urban areas of Bangladesh have a moderate level of trust in the police. Trust in neighbors was found to be a significant and positive factor influencing trust in police. The study also found that neighborhood relative safety was positively associated with trust in police, while the perceived crime problem in the locality had a negative impact on trust in police. Furthermore, middle-aged (39–49 years old) and older men (over 50 years old) were found to have significantly lower trust in police than young adult (19–39 years old) respondents. Location was also a crucial factor, with respondents from Khulna City exhibiting substantially higher trust in the police than male residents of other cities.ConclusionThe study underscores the need for the law enforcement agency to address the current situation. To improve public trust in the police, it is crucial that the agency increases its social media presence and launches campaigns to highlight its recent successes.
The impact of a school-based physical activity program on children's movement behaviors, aerobic fitness and motor competence: a follow up study
Authors: Bloch Moreno , Cordovil Rita , Rodrigues Luís P. , Martins Clarice , Braga Maria L. , Vale Susana , Proença Rui , Brito João , Guilherme José , Neto Carlos , Seabra André , Costa Júlio A. 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveThis study evaluated the one-year impact of a 12-week school-based physical activity (PA) intervention, which added one extra hour of structured PA per week, on children's movement behaviors, aerobic fitness, and motor competence (MC).MethodsA longitudinal comparison between an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG) was conducted at baseline (PRE), mid-intervention (DUR), post-intervention (POST), and one-year follow-up (FUP). The study was conducted in a single school without randomization. Movement behaviors (accelerometry), aerobic fitness (YYIR1C), and MC (MCA battery) were assessed. Due to school changes and parental noncompliance, the sample decreased from 38 to 23 participants (EG; n = 13; CG; n = 10), a 39% dropout rate.ResultsOne year post-intervention, the EG spent more time in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA; + 41 min/day), less time in SED (−234 min/day), slept longer (+103 min/night), covered greater distances in the YYIR1C (+174 m), and achieved higher MC scores (+19% on the MCA battery test) compared to the CG. Although no significant differences in body weight were observed, the EG showed improved body mass index (BMI; −5 kg/m2) and a lower body fat percentage (−10%) when compared to the CG.ConclusionThe findings indicate that the benefits of a 3-month school-based PA intervention, which included an additional hour of physical education per week, can have sustained benefits for movement behaviors, physical fitness, and MC in children one year post-intervention. However, the small sample size and lack of randomization limit the generalizability of the results. Future research should employ larger, randomized trials to better assess the long-term impact of PA interventions on children’s health and fitness outcomes.
Public Health Workforce Professional Development Analysis: A Human-Systems Integration for Healthy Communities
Authors: Osnat Bashkin , Orna Baron-Epel , Tomasz Bochenek , Kasia Czabanowska , Nadav Davidovitch , Jascha De Nooijer , Keren Dopelt , Mariusz Duplaga , Janas Harrington , Lore Leighton , Hagai Levine , Fiona MacLeod , Maureen Malowany , Zohar Mor , Yehuda Neumark , Leah Okenwa-Emegwa , Robert Otok , Stephanie Paillard-Borg , Maya Peled-Raz , Theodore Tulchinsky , Shira Zelber-Sagi , Paul Barach 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesThe healthcare landscape is challenged by emerging and severe public health threats, and fast shifting priorities. There is an urgent need to build public health workforce capacity to enable rapid adaptation and effective responses to these threats. We outline a whole system’s learning approach for analyzing public health systems in collaboration with public health leaders.MethodsThe project included: i) a system’s analysis involving a cross-sectional mixed methods approach including a quantitative investigation, interviews and focus groups of leading representatives and students from five higher education institutions providing public health training, 49 managers, and 31 stakeholders from lead public health organizations; ii) develop and implement training interventions, involving human factors tools for evaluating and developing actionable solutions.ResultsWe developed and implemented three interventions: 1) An online user interface for public health professional development and collaboration; 2) A Public Health Leadership Academy; and 3) A video outreach to key stakeholders and communities using studies.ConclusionA holistic perspective incorporating human factors, and a systems approach provided a comprehensive understanding and approch towards the public health workforce while identifying leverage points for durable improvement.
Phenotypic and Genomic Characterization of Oceanisphaera submarina sp. nov. Isolated from the Sea of Japan Bottom Sediments
Authors: Romanenko Lyudmila , Bystritskaya Evgeniya , Otstavnykh Nadezhda , Kurilenko Valeriya , Velansky Peter , Isaeva Marina 
Published: February 2025

A Gram-negative aerobic, motile bacterium KMM 10153T was isolated from bottom sediment sampled from the Sea of Japan at a depth of 256 m, Russia. Strain KMM 10153T grew in 0–12% NaCl at temperatures ranging from 4 to 42 °C and produced brown diffusible pigments. Based on the 16S rRNA gene and whole genome sequences analyses, novel bacterium KMM 10153T was affiliated with the genus Oceanisphaera (phylum Pseudomonadota) showing the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 98.94% to Oceanisphaera arctica KCTC 23013T, 98.15% to Oceanisphaera donghaensis BL1T, and similarity values of <98% to other validly described Oceanisphaera species. The pairwise Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) and Average Amino Acid Identity (AAI) values between the novel strain KMM 10153T and the three closest type strains Oceanishaera arctica KCTC 23013T, Oceanisphaera litoralis DSM 15406T and Oceanisphaera sediminis JCM 17329T were 89.4%, 89.1%, 87.41%, and 90.7%, 89.8%, 89.7%, respectively. The values of digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH) were below 39.3%. The size of the KMM 10153T draft genome was 3,558,569 bp, and the GC content was 57.5%. The genome of KMM 10153T harbors 343 unique genes with the most abundant functional classes consisting of transcription, mobilome, amino acid metabolism, and transport. Strain KMM 10153T contained Q-8 as the predominant ubiquinone and C16:1ω7c, C16:0, and C18:1ω7c as the major fatty acids. The polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidic acid. Based on the distinctive phenotypic characteristics and the results of phylogenetic and genomic analyses, the marine bacterium KMM 10153T could be classified as a novel Oceanisphaera submarina sp. nov. The type strain of the species is strain KMM 10153T (=KCTC 8836T).
OPTIMALISASI DIAGNOSIS STROKE DENGAN ALGORITMA C4.5 DAN STRATEGI IMPUTASI k-NN UNTUK MENGATASI MISSING VALUE
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Tamrin Teguh , Harsono Vilanda , Aziza Duwi Nur , Kansania Istianti 
Published: February 2025

Penyakit yang menyerang pembuluh darah didalam Otak(Stroke), mengakibatkan terhambatya aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. Gejala stroke bisa berbeda-beda, namu umumnya meliputi kelemahan atau mati rasa pada wajah, lengan, atau kaki, kebingungan, kesulitan berbicara, dan kesulitan berjalan. Diagnosa stroke yang cepat dan tepat sangatlah penting untuk mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat dan mencegah komplikasi. Salah satu factor untuk mendiagnosis stroke dengan cepat dan akurat dengan menggunakan penerapan algoritma C4.5. Algoritma C4.6 yaitu algoritma klasifikasi yang efektif digunakan untuk membangun pohon keputusan dalam memprediksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari Kaggle stroke prediksi dengan jumlah 15.000 record, 22 atribut dan 2500 data hilang . hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa algoritma C4.5 dapat digunakan untuk membangun system diagnosis gejala penyakit stroke yang akurat. System ini mampu mengkatogorikan pasien stroke dengan metode imputasi k-NN dengan nilai akurasi 91.40%. Pohon keputusan algoritma C4.5 juga dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi factor yang penting dalam diagnosis stroke.OPTIMIZATION OF STROKE DIAGNOSIS USING C4.5 ALGORITHM AND k-NN IMPUTATION STRATEGY TO OVERCOME MISSING VALUEthe brain. Stroke symptoms can vary but generally include weakness or numbness in the face, arms, or legs, confusion, difficulty speaking, and difficulty walking. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of stroke is crucial to obtain appropriate treatment and prevent complications. One factor for diagnosing stroke quickly and accurately is the application of the C4.5 algorithm. The C4.5 algorithm is a classification algorithm effectively used to build decision trees for prediction. This study uses data from the Kaggle stroke prediction dataset with a total of 297520 records 22 atribut and 2500 missing value. The results of the study indicate that the C4.5 algorithm can be used to build an accurate stroke symptom diagnosis system. This system can categorize stroke patients with an accuracy rate of K-NN Imputation K-NN with classification values of accuration 91,40%.Â The C4.5 algorithm decision tree can also be used to fulfill important factors in stroke diagnosis.
Kematangan Gonad Ikan Cempedik (Osteochilus spilurus) Pada Musim Kemarau Di Sungai Bumang, Pulau Bangka
Authors: Damayanti Tiara , Kurniawan Ardiansyah , Anjani Tiara Puspa , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul 
Published: February 2025

Ikan Cempedik yang populer di Pulau Belitung seringkali dikaji kematangan gonadnya pada musim penghujan. Pemilihan musim penghujan menyesuaikan dengan musim penangkapannya. Belum ada kajian pada spesies ini pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kematangan gonad ikan cempedik (Osteochilus spilurus) pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel ikan di Sungai Bumang, Desa Kemuja, Kabupaten Bangka. Sebanyak 30 ekor ikan diambil secara acak dari tangkapan menggunakan alat perangkap bubu. Pengambilan sampel ikan dilakukan pada puncak musim kemarau yaitu Bulan Juli 2024. Sebagian besar ikan menunjukkan kematangan gonad ikan jantan maupun ikan betina berada pada tingkat 3 sampai 4. Ikan Cempedik, yang sebelumnya diketahui memasuki kematangan goad pada musim penghujan, juga memiliki tingkat maturasi tinggi pada musim kemarau. Spesies ini dimungkinkan bereproduksi disepanjang musim baik musim kemarau maupun musim penghujan.
Implementasi Motion Graphic Pada Promosi Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Squash dan Stretch
Authors: Priyoko Hamdan , Viadika Cindi 
Published: February 2025

Sebuah media company profile saat ini sudah pasti menggunakan teknologi informasi. Sudah naturalnya manusia pasti lebih mudah mengingat apa yang dilihat. Hal ini sangat berpeluang bagi perusahaan pada masalah promosi. Media promosi saat ini sangat bervariatif dengan munculnya bidang konten creator yang unik dan mampu bersaing satu sama lain. Salah satu model visual adalah menggunakan teknik motion graphic. Motion graphic sering digunakan sebagai teknik dalam pembuatan video clip, animasi, dan media informasi sejenis. Perkembangan video yang sangat pesat dan media penyebaran yang sangat luas, menjadikan video motion graphic adalah sarana yang tepat untuk dijadikan media pemasaran bagi institusi sekolah. Pada makalah ini kasus yang akan dikaji untuk sekolah di salah satu wilayah jawa tengah yaitu ajibarang. Permasalahannya di sekolah tersebut belum memahami tentang estetika audio visual dalam mengemas promosi. Oleh karena itu penulis akan memberikan sebuah rekomendasi berupa implementasi motion graphic dengan teknik squash dan stretch yang dinilai mudah digunakan bagi siapa saja dengan hasil yang sesuai standar estetika audio visual.
De la vivencia a la autobioficción
Authors: Prado Garduño Gloria María 
Published: February 2025

A través de la escritura autobioficcional Camila Sosa Villada recrea sucesos y experiencias de su vida como travesti prostituta, ocurrida en medio de la pobreza, el desprecio social y la persecución policiaca, pero también en ámbitos en los que la ternura, el afecto y la sororidad hacen la vida menos miserable y más llevadera. En el presente artículo se abordarán conceptos y términos de la teoría literaria (autobioficción), y de las teorías de género (cuerpo y travestismo). Se buscará hacer un entrecruzamiento entre ambas para explicar la génesis de los conceptos teóricos y su puesta en acto en la novela en cuestión.
Nutrient uptake and removal by runner peanut cultivars of different maturity groups
Authors: Cordeiro Carlos Felipe dos Santos , Galdi Leonardo Vesco , Echer Fábio Rafael 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Modern runner-type peanut cultivars have high yield potential, but little is still known about the dynamics of nutrient uptake by these cultivars and whether nutrient uptake differs between maturity groups. This study evaluated the growth, nutrient uptake, and nutrient removal of runner-type peanut cultivars with early and late maturity. The study was conducted in the field in the 2021/2022 season, in a sandy soil environment in southeastern Brazil. Treatments consisted of runner-type peanut cultivars (early and late maturity) and the phenological stage of sampling (V4/V5, R2/R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8). Average pod yields were 4.0 and 5.9 Mg ha
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for the early and late-maturity cultivars, respectively. Uptake of P, Cu, and Zn was linearly increased until stage R8. Nitrogen uptake continued until stage R7 for the early-maturity cultivars and stage R8 for the late-maturity cultivar. Potassium and B uptake did not increase after stages R5 and R6, respectively. For all other nutrients, maximum uptake occurred between stages R3 and R7. Leaf contents of all nutrients were within the sufficiency range, except Fe, which was higher than needed. Maximum macronutrient uptake (late-maturity cultivar) rates were 300, 28, 215, 76, 31, and 19 kg ha
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for N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S, respectively, and the maximum micronutrient uptake rates were 2350, 95, 391, 659, and 414 g ha
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for Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, and B, respectively. Maximum macronutrient removal rates were 210, 20, 48, 15, 7, and 12 kg ha
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for N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S, respectively, and the maximum micronutrient removal rates were 967, 59, 236, 153, and 136 g ha
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for Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, and B, respectively. Late-maturity cultivar had higher biomass production and greater uptake of all nutrients except K and Fe. The uptake of K and Fe was the same for both maturity groups.