bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endoscopic treatment of gastric varices: when and how?
Authors: Rodríguez-Téllez M , Valdés Delgado T 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Bleeding from gastric varices is less common than from esophageal varices, but when it occurs, it does so more rapidly and profusely, with higher rates of rebleeding and mortality. Therefore, understanding their complex pathophysiology and vascularization is essential, posing a significant endoscopic and therapeutic challenge.

To classify them, the Sarin classification must be used, with fundic varices posing the greatest risk of bleeding and being the focus of this controversy.

When there is active bleeding from fundic varices, treatment must be applied; however, high-quality data to choose the optimal strategy remain limited. Nonetheless, clinical practice guidelines strongly recommend treatment with cyanoacrylate via conventional gastroscopy, as it is an effective, relatively easy, and safe technique to apply in an emergency.

Special precautions must be taken when applying cyanoacrylate due to its complications, the most feared being systemic embolisms. To minimize or even eliminate complications, the combined technique (cyanoacrylate + coils) guided by endoscopic ultrasound was developed. This treatment modality could be considered the most effective and safe technique, and although it is not yet the preferred choice for acute bleeding, it plays a fundamental role in secondary prophylaxis. It is endorsed by the ESGE guideline and has been included in the research agenda for the upcoming Baveno consensus.
Meso-ileal ectopic varicose vein with uterine systemic shunt as an uncommon cause of severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding in patient with mild portal hypertension.
Authors: Fernández Calzado LM , Lombardo Galera MS , Mesa Quesada J , Alañón Martínez PE 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Ectopic varicose veins of the small intestine are an uncommon cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with portal hypertension. We present the case of a 52-year-old female patient with mild portal hypertension and repeat episodes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding because of meso-ileal ectopic varicose vein with systemic uterine shunt secondary to previous pelvic surgery, radiological findings and treatment performed.
The effect of functional strength training according to gradually increasing load in developing some physical abilities and achievement for men’s 100-meter competition runners
Authors: Issa Fahim , Mohaif Saleh , Shihab Ghadah , Jawad Kadhim Mohameed 
Published: June 2024

Functional strength is one of the most important elements of physical preparation and an important physical characteristic in our daily life in general and sports training in particular, as it is the most influential characteristic in all sporting events, which the athlete must possess in order to reach the highest levels and achieve the best results. The research aimed to prepare functional strength training exercises According to the gradual increase in load in the development of some physical abilities and achievement for men's 100 meter competition runners , And to identify the effect of functional strength training according to the gradual increase in load in developing some physical abilities and achievement for men’s 100-meter competition runners. , Hence the importance of research is evident: preparing functional strength training exercises according to the gradual increase in load by providing successful solutions in an economical manner in terms of time and effort and knowing their positive impact in bringing about the required development and improving the level of players in a better way. The problem of the research is that the achievement of the players in this event does not rise to acceptable levels, as a result of the weakness of some of their physical abilities. It has become impossible for them to develop except through training according to a coordinated training curriculum, The researchers used the experimental method with pre- and post-testing for the experimental and control groups. The research population was identified as players in the 100-meter competition for men for the open category for ages over 20 years in the 2021 sports season, and they numbered (10 players). The sample was divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group, with (5 players) for each. Group, the researchers concluded that functional strength training according to the gradual increase in load has a positive effect on developing some physical abilities and achievement for men’s 100-meter runners. , The researchers recommended Interest in functional strength according to the gradual increase in load has a positive impact on developing some physical abilities and achievement for men’s 100 meter competition runners. , Conduct similar studies and research on different age groups.
Neural mechanism underlying preview effects and masked priming effects in visual word processing
Authors: Huang Xin , Wong Brian W. L. , Ng Hezul Tin-Yan , Sommer Werner , Dimigen Olaf , Maurer Urs 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Two classic experimental paradigms – masked repetition priming and the boundary paradigm – have played a pivotal role in understanding the process of visual word recognition. Traditionally, these paradigms have been employed by different communities of researchers, with their own long-standing research traditions. Nevertheless, a review of the literature suggests that the brain-electric correlates of word processing established with both paradigms may show interesting similarities, in particular with regard to the location, timing, and direction of N1 and N250 effects. However, as of yet, no direct comparison has been undertaken between the two paradigms. In the current study, we used combined eye-tracking/EEG to perform such a within-subject comparison using the same materials (single Chinese characters) as stimuli. To facilitate direct comparisons, we used a simplified version of the boundary paradigm – the single word boundary paradigm. Our results show the typical early repetition effects of N1 and N250 for both paradigms. However, repetition effects in N250 (i.e., a reduced negativity following identical-word primes/previews as compared to different-word primes/previews) were larger with the single word boundary paradigm than with masked priming. For N1 effects, repetition effects were similar across the two paradigms, showing a larger N1 after repetitions as compared to alternations. Therefore, the results indicate that at the neural level, a briefly presented and masked foveal prime produces qualitatively similar facilitatory effects on visual word recognition as a parafoveal preview before a single saccade, although such effects appear to be stronger in the latter case.
Verbal Bullying Siswa Sekolah Dasar dan Pengaruh Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Day Sitanggang Realita 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the factors that cause verbal bullying to fourth grade students at SDN Palmerah 03 Pagi . This research was conducted in September by taking 4 subjects of six grade students. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the type of case study research. In this research, data collection methods are observation, interviews, and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study found that the factors that cause bullying are family factors, peer factors and mass media factors. The factors that cause students to be bullied tend to be weak and small students, and have a lack of self-confidence, have difficulty socializing with other friends in the class. Family factors are the most important factors in the growth and development of children. The role of parents in the home environment is a factor that affects the subject in a family environment that is less harmonious and lacks attention. Peer factors also include factors that influence children to do verbal bullying because at elementary school age children prefer to play outside with their peers and choose to stayaway from the family environment.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya verbal bullying pada siswa kelas IV SDN Palmerah 03 Pagi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Septemberdengan mengambil 4 subjek siswa kelas enam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, ketergantungan, dan konfirmabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya bullying adalah faktor keluarga, faktor teman sebaya dan faktor media massa. Faktor penyebab siswa menjadi korban bullying cenderung siswa yang lemah dan kecil, serta kurang percaya diri, sulit bersosialisasi dengan teman lain di kelas. Faktor keluarga merupakan faktor terpenting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Peran orang tua dalam lingkungan rumah menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi subjek dalam lingkungan keluarga menjadi kurang harmonis dan kurang perhatian. Faktor teman sebaya juga termasuk faktor yang mempengaruhi anak melakukan perundungan verbal karena pada usia sekolah dasar anak lebih suka bermain di luar bersama teman sebayanya dan memilih menjauh darilingkungan keluarga.
Analisis Sentimen Komentar YouTube terhadap Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Huwaida Shafira Faira , Kusumawati Rosita , Isnaini Bayutama 
Published: July 2024

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia berupa pembangunan IKN Nusantara di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur dimulai pada pertengahan Maret 2022 dengan target pemindahan bertahap mulai tahun 2024 hingga 2045. Hal tersebut mengundang berbagai reaksi dari masyarakat hingga meramaikan media sosial termasuk YouTube. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes dengan dan tanpa teknik SMOTE untuk mengetahui sentimen pengguna YouTube tentang pemindahan ibu kota negara. Data yang digunakan berupa komentar dari video yang ada di YouTube. Terpilih tiga video teratas berdasarkan kriteria relevansi dengan keyword dan jumlah komentar. Tahapan pre-processing data meliputi drop duplicates, case folding, tokenizing, cleaning, stemming, convert slangword, removal stopword, dan drop missing value. Pelabelan data teks terbagi menjadi 3 kelas sentimen yaitu Positif, Netral, dan Negatif menggunakan bantuan kamus vader lexicon. Pembagian data train dan test dilakukan mengggunakan tiga perbandingan, yaitu 70%:30%, 80%:20%, dan 90%:10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa terbaik diperoleh dari penerapan SMOTE naive bayes pada perbandingan data train 90% dengan data test 10%. Model SMOTE naïve bayes mampu memberikan nilai balanced accuracy 76,01%, AUC Score 0,8711, dan G-mean 0,8089.
The Effect Of Net Interest Margin, Operating Cost of Operating Income, And Loan To Deposit Ratio On Return On Asset At PT Bank Commonwealth Period 2012-2022
Authors: Ina Zakiah Pelni Shifa Dewi , Listri Herlina  
Published: June 2024

Profitability is a ratio to assess the company's ability to seek profit. This ratio also provides a measure of the effectiveness of a company's management. Profitability at PT Bank Commonwealth for the period 2012-2022 decrease. This study aims to determine the effect of Net Interest Margin, Operating Cost of Operating Income, Loan to Deposit Ratio on Return On Asset for the period 2012-2022.This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive verification approach. The data source used is secondary data with documentation data collection in the form of annual financial reports and purposive sampling techniques.The results showed that the average of -0.05% was categorized as unhealthy and was below Bank Indonesia's provisions for a healthy Return On Asset category of 1.5%. Net Interest Margin average of 4.88% which is categorized as unhealthy because it is below the provisions of Bank Indonesia for the healthy category of 6%. Operating Cost of Operating Income average of 100.9% which is categorized as unhealthy because it is above the provisions of Bank Indonesia for the healthy 89%. The average Loan to Deposit Ratio is 87.9 which is categorized as healthy, however, the Loan to Deposit Ratio at the end of the research period in 2022 is 76.61% and is below the bank's health which is 80%-110%. Partially Net Interest Margin has a significant effect on Return On Asset with a contribution of 58.5%. Operating Cost of Operating Income has a significant effect on Return On Asset with a contribution of 14.3%. Loan to Deposit Ratio has no significant effect on Return On Asset with a contribution of 0.6%. Together (simultaneously) Net Interest Margin, Operating Cost of Operating Income, Loan to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return On Asset with a contribution of 64.9% at PT Bank Commonwealth Period 2012-2022.
Analisis Komunikasi Pemasaran Mobil Melalui Web Series dalam Kanal Youtube Toyota Indonesia
Authors: Baiq Baiq Marcelina Geovani Hazri , Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang  
Published: June 2024

Saat ini, dengan berkembangnya media internet, bermunculan media-media baru yang mempromosikan produk-produk dari berbagai perusahaan. Salah satunya adalah web series yang merepresentasikan inovasi baru dalam komunikasi pemasaran produk. Kesuksesan web series dalam menarik jumlah penonton akhirnya mendorong perusahaan-perusahaan untuk meningkatkan promosi produk mereka melalui web series. Pemasaran melalui web series ini digunakan oleh Toyota dalam kanal youtubenya. Salah satu web seriesnya berjudul Jejak Warna: Cerita Tentang Perubahan yang mencapai 6,8 juta viewers. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi dari web series dengan menggunakan model AISAS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi pemasaran Toyota Indonesia mengkomunikasikan pesan verbal dan visual dalam web series "Jejak Warna: Cerita Tentang Perubahan". Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut : Toyota Indonesia menggunakan web series sebagai bentuk komunikasi pemasaran mobil, Toyota Indonesia memanfaatkan strategi tersebut untuk mendapatkan awareness dari anak muda; Tingginya engagement menunjukkan bahwa web series Jejak Warna: Cerita Tentang Perubahan berhasil menyampaikan pesan dan menarik minat penonton. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari banyaknya likes dan komentar audiens pada tiap episode web series tersbut; Penggunaan elemen visual yang kreatif, seperti gambar, video, dan grafis yang menarik, membantu iklan dalam web series Jejak Warna: Cerita Tentang Perubahan untuk menonjol dari iklan lain dan memikat perhatian penonton
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Keberadaan Jamur Candida Albicans Penyebab Gejala Keputihan Pada Urin Mahasiswi di Perguruan Tinggi XXXX Tahun 2024
Authors: Utami Linda , Dani Hamril , Warsinah Warsinah , Sulastina Nur Afni , Kirana Yurika 
Published: June 2024

This research generally aims to determine "The relationship between personal hygiene and the presence of the fungus Candida Albicans which causes symptoms of vaginal discharge in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024". Meanwhile, specifically, this research aims to: (1) Find out the frequency distribution of Personal Hygiene for Female Students at Xxxx College in 2024. (2) Find out the frequency distribution of the Candida Albicans fungus that causes vaginal discharge symptoms in the urine of Female Students at Xxxx College in 2024. (3) Know it Frequency distribution of the Candida Albicans fungus that causes symptoms of vaginal discharge in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024 based on age. (4) Whether or not there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the presence of the fungus Candida Albicans which causes symptoms of vaginal discharge in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024. The research design used is descriptive. Based on this research, it was found that: (1) Based on 20 female students with good personal hygiene, there were 11 (55%) female students who were positive for Candida albicans fungus and 9 (45%) female students who were negative for Candida albicans fungus. Meanwhile, of the 14 students with poor personal hygiene, 9 (64.29%) students were positive for Candida albicans fungus and 5 (35.71%) students were negative for Candida albicans fungus. (2) Based on the 34 female student urine samples examined, the results showed that 20 samples (58.82%) were positive for Candida albicans fungus and 14 samples (41.18%) did not find Candida albicans fungus. (3) Based on 34 urine samples of female students who were examined in their middle teens (15-17 years), the results showed that 1 sample (9.09%) was positive for Candida albicans fungus and 10 samples (90.91%) were negative for Candida albicans fungus. Meanwhile, in late adolescence (aged 18-22 years), 19 samples (82.61%) had positive urine results containing Candida albicans fungus and 4 samples (17.39%) had negative urine results and no Candida albicans fungus was found. (4) Based on analysis using the Chi square test, the statistical test results show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the presence of the fungus Candida Albicans which causes vaginal discharge symptoms in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024 with a value of P = 0.021 < α = 0.05.
Pengaruh Mikro dan Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Perbankan Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Savita Putri Ayudia Davina , Bambang  , Hudaya Robith 
Published: July 2024

This research is an associative research using a quantitative approach aims to analyze the impact of Price to Book Value (PBV), Market Capitalization, Exchange Rate, and Inflation against Stocks Return of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) throughout 2019-2021 period. The samples used in this study were 37 banking companies. Sampling using technique purposive sampling. The data used in this study is secondary data originating from the official websites of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Yahoo Finance and Bank Indonesia. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis to see the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable both individually and simultaneously. The data is tested using software eviews 10. Partial testing with the t test shows that the variable Price to Book Value (PBV) has a positive and significant effect on Stocks Return. However,Market Capitalization, Exchange Rates, and Inflation have no effect on Stocks Return. The result of the F test shows that the variable Price to Book Value (PBV), Market Capitalization, Exchange Rates, and Inflation simultaneously have an effect on Stocks Return. Adjusted R-Squared of 0.463782 which indicates that the variable Price to Book Value (PBV), Market Capitalization, Exchange Rates, and Inflation affect Stocks Return up to 46.37% while the remaining 53.63% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Smart Trash Berbasis Web Mengunakan Mikro Kontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Yulhendri Indra  , Aminah  
Published: July 2024

Masalah sampah adalah fenomena universal yang umum terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Di Kota Padang, masalah sampah meliputi penumpukan sampah yang tidak terkendali, polusi udara dan pencemaran lingkungan yang menyebabkan polusi tanah dan penyakit yang mengakibatkan banjir,polusi, dan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem otomatisasi tempat sampah dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP 32 yang terintegrasi dengan sensor ultrasonik, menggunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi volume sampah guna memudahkan proses monitoring, dan menerapkan sistem Internet of Things (IoT) untuk mengendalikan jumlah sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang di mana data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara. . Sebagai hasilnya pelaporan data menjadi lebih akurat dan jumlah sampah lebih terkendali dengan adanya notifikasi ketika tempat sampah telah penuh, sehingga petugas kebersihan dapat segera mengangkut sampah tersebut. Sistem ini juga menampilkan informasi ketinggian sampah secara real-time pada dashboard, serta memberikan pesan notifikasi untuk memudahkan dalam monitoring sampah. Dalam kesimpulannya, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa sistem ini dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi masalah sampah yang saat ini masih terjadi secara manual dan mengakibatkan penumpukan sampah yang tidak terkendali, serta pelaporan data yang tidak akurat.
A case-control study investigating cardiovascular health in maintenance hemodialysis patients through oxidative stress biomarkers and carotid artery intima-media thickness
Authors: Rehman Sadia , Kumar Santosh , Sarfraz Muhammad Raza , Shakoor Shazia , Khan Muhammad Tassaduq , Bano Saira 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and it is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).
Aim: This study aims to evaluate biomarkers of oxidative stress (OS) and carotid artery intima-media thickness as predictors of cardiovascular health among MHD patients.
Materials and methods: We divided 135 participants in this prospective case-control study into three groups: group A included 45 healthy controls, group B included 45 ESRD patients receiving MHD for less than three years, and group C included 45 ESRD patients receiving MHD for more than three years. Participants aged 18–50 years, not taking antioxidant supplements, and willing to participate were included, excluding those with chronic illnesses, prior cardiac disease, or acute renal failure. Data collected included demographics, MHD duration, medical history, lipid profile, common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCA-IMT), and some biochemical parameters such as oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD).
Results: This study included 135 participants divided into three groups (A, B, and C) based on the MHD duration. Significant differences were observed in OS markers and lipid profiles across the groups (p&lt;0.001). Group C exhibited the highest levels of Ox-LDL and MDA, indicating increased OS, and the lowest SOD levels compared to groups A and B. Positive correlations were found between Ox-LDL and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, with the strongest correlation in group C (r=0.684, p&lt;0.05). CCA-IMT progressively increased from group A to group C, with significant differences in right, left, and mean CCA-IMT (p&lt;0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed a positive association between Ox-LDL levels and CCA-IMT (p&lt;0.01).
Conclusion: Increased OS, evident by elevated Ox-LDL and reduced antioxidant levels, is linked to unfavorable lipid profiles and carotid atherosclerosis progression in MHD patients. Prolonged MHD duration contributes to heightened OS and increased atherosclerosis development. Ox-LDL emerges as a predictor of CVD risk in this population.