bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI EKOWISATA PANTAI KAISOMARU DI LEATO KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Papeo Yolanda , Ngabito Meriyanti , Adipu Yulianti , Astuti Ida 
Published: August 2024

Pantai Kaisomaru merupakan objek wisata yang baru dibuka di Kecamatan Leato Selatan. Pantai ini terkenal dengan pasir putihnya yang eksotik, selain pemandangannya yang sangat indah, bisa menarik wisatawan baik dari dalam maupun luar pulau. Pantai Kaisomaru juga merupakan tempat dengan perairan yang tenang dan bisa menikmati camping, snorkeling serta diving. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi Ekowisata Pantai Kaisomaru dan tingkat kelayakan potensi pengembangan ekowisata di Pantai Kaisomaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengamatan secara langsung (survey). Teknik analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari dua analisis yaitu panduan analisis daerah operasi objek dan daya tarik wisata alam (ADO-ODTWA) serta analisis kelayakan potensi objek wisata dengan berdasarkan metode penilaian kelayakan potensi objek wisata menurut Pedoman Analisis Daerah Operasi Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ADO-ODTWA) oleh Dirjen PHKA Tahun 2003. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pantai Kaisomaru memiliki nilai tingkat kelayakan yang berkisar antara 71% - 94% dan termasuk dalam interpretasi kelayakan dengan kategori tinggi pada lima kriteria yaitu 1) Aksesibilitas, 2) Kondisi Lingkungan Sosial Ekonomi, 3) Pengelolaan dan Pelayanan, 4) Sarana dan Prasarana, 5) Ketersediaan Air Bersih. Sedangkan, dua kriteria yang memiliki nilai dengan interpretasi kelayakan Sedang, yaitu 1) Daya Tarik, 2) Akomodasi. Hasil penilaian ODTWA keseluruhan pada kawasan wisata Pantai Kaisomaru memiliki nilai tertinggi yaitu 3.730 dengan indeks kelayakan 79,5% menunjukan klasifikasi tinggi yang berarti objek wisata Pantai Kaisomaru menunjukan layak untuk dikembangkan. Namun, beberapa aspek seperti peningkatan akomodasi serta tambahan sarana dan prasana dapat menjadi fokus dalam upaya pengembangan keberlanjutan wisata.
PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK JALANAN DI RUMAH SINGGAH YAYASAN EMAS INDONESIA
Authors: Hartatik Febiana  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses pemberdayaan dan proses pelaksanaan program kewirausahaan sosial dalam pemberdayaan anak jalanan di rumah singgah Yayasan Emas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 5 orang yaitu Dewan Pembina, Sekretaris, Manager Produksi, dan 2 anak jalanan yang dibina. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pemberdayaan ada 4 tahap yaitu : seleksi lokasi, sosialisai pemberdayaan, proses pemberdayaan dan pemandirian anak jalanan. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan dilakukan secara tatap muka. Salah satu program pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan adalah program kewirausahaa sosial yang bertujuan mengasah keterampilan anak jalanan melalui pembuatan produk makanan. Upaya pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan membawa manfaat bagi anak jalanan seperti mengembangkan keterampilan anak jalanan, membantu anak jalanan mendapatkan tambahan penghasilan dari produk makanan yang telah mereka buat, dan membentuk pribadi anak jalanan menjadi pribadi yang mampu bersaing dalam dunia pekerjaan.
Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, anak jalanan, rumah singgah
Profil Deskriptif Pasien dengan Apendisitis Akut di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari
Authors: Dayu Satriya Wibawa  , Aditya Bhayusakti  , Dwimantoro  , Hotimah Masdan Salim  , David Sajid Muhammad  
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Apendisitis merupakan penyebab nyeri perut bawah dan sering menyebabkan kunjungan ke Unit Gawat Darurat. Apendisitis disebabkan oleh obstruksi luminal akibat berbagai etiologi sehingga meningkatkan produksi mukus dan pertumbuhan bakteri berlebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penderita apendisitis akut di RSIS Jemursari Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan crossectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekammedis periode 2022. Data didapatkan dari rekam medis pasien yang didiagnosis dengan apendisitis akut.
Hasil: Rerata usia pada penelitian ini yaitu 19% adalah usia remaja akhir, dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu terjadi pada perempuan 73,7%. Adapaun pemeriksaan hematologi didapatkan leukositosis sebanyak 57,9% dengan kadar hemoglobin normal sebesar 47,4%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu Apendisitis akut dialami sebagian besar oleh perempuan. Dilihat dari jumlah leukosit, rata-rata pasien mengalami leukositosis.

Kata Kunci :Apendisitis akut, Profil, RSI Jemursari
Dampak Globalisasi Terhadap Nasionalisme Masyarakat Kampung Bulu Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Arham Mutmainnah , Syukur Muhammad , Ismail Ashari 
Published: August 2024

Pelnellitian ini belrtujuan untuk melngeltahui bagaimana pelngaruh glolbalisasi telrhadap nasiolnalismel masyarakat peldelsaan dan bagaimana cara melngatasi ancaman glolbalisasi telrhadap nasiolnalismel masyarakat peldelsaan. Jelnis pelnellitian ini melnggunakan meltoldel olbselrvasi, dan wawancara. delngan pelndelkatan kualitatif sumbelr data utama yang dianalisis melliputi litelratur Pelndidikan dan jurnal ilmiah telrkait glolbalisasi dan nasiolnalismel. Hasil pelnellitian melnunjukkan bahwa pelngaruh glolbalisasi telrhadap masyarakat peldelsaan ada yang polsitif dan juga nelgatif. Cara melngatasi ancaman moldelrnisasi telrhadap nasiolnalismel gelnelrasi muda yaitu, melnumbuhkan selmangat nasiolnalismel yang tangguh, Melningkatkan kelmbali telntang pelmahaman nasiolnalismel itu selndiri telrhadap masyarakat peldelsaan, pelran pelmelrintah, pelran kelluarga pelran masyarakat
Interpersonal Metafunction Analysis of Smartphone Slogans
Authors: Sumari Binti Aisiah Daning 
Published: August 2024

This study presents an interpersonal metafunction analysis of smartphone slogans. Since the smartphone has been extensively commercialized, companies create different slogans for every single edition. Though it is usually formulated in short-purposive phrases and does not straightforwardly magnetize purchasers, the slogan is a form of language to support a market campaign. Slogans are usually embodied in clauses or sentences; part of grammar; a “system of wordings” (Matthiessen and Halliday: 1997). The Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach was conducted to scrutinize the realization of the lexicogrammar level revealed through MOOD’s interpersonal meaning. By using the descriptive qualitative method, SFL, and UAM CorpusTool, it was found that the realization of MOOD in this study shown in percentage; declarative clause 6,4% or N=51; interrogative clause 0,1% or N=1; and imperative clause 3,4% or N=27. This result, it shows that the declarative clause is the most frequently used in creating smartphone slogans, to provide information and offering products at once. It can be concluded that from selected smartphone slogans, predominantly, companies shows that they have a wider knowledge of the products through delivering, informing, offering, demanding, and commanding customers. Ergo, success in acknowledging their prospective customers about their products’ eminence will attract customers.
PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA DALAM PENINGKATAN STATUS PEREMPUAN
Authors: Muin Fathul Muin Fathul 
Published: August 2024

Hukum keluarga memiliki posisi yang penting dalam Islam. Hubungan keluarga begitu urgen karena ada sangkut pautnya dengan hubungan anak dan orang tua, hukum waris, perwalian, pengampuan dan lainnya. Sebab, pesatnya perkembangan zaman dan teknologi juga berdampak pada hukum keluarga, sehingga dibutuhkan pembaharuan hukum yang mampu merespons secara aktif perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi supaya relevansi hukum Islam tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam diperlukan. Mengingat buku-buku fiqih klasik dan peraturan perundang-undangan saat ini sudah kurang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Dinamika pergumulan pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam dalam ranah peningkatan status perempuan ini arusnya tidak mungkin untuk dibendung mengikuti tren perkembangan feminisme di belahan dunia barat di satu sisi dan dengan tetap berpegang teguh pada tradisi teologis dan sosio-kultural ketimuran sebagai representasi goegrafisnya. Kata Kunci : Hukum Keluarga, Pembaruan, Status Perempuan
Experimental investigation of a viscoelastic liner to reduce under helmet overpressures and shock wave reflections
Authors: Thomas Cody J. H. , Dogan Fatih , Johnson Catherine E. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionShock wave overpressure exposures can result in blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) in warfighters. Although combat helmets provide protection against blunt impacts, the protection against blast waves is limited due to the observed high overpressures occurring underneath the helmet. One route to enhance these helmets is by incorporating viscoelastic materials into the helmet designs, reducing pressures imposed on the head. This study aims to further investigate this mitigation technique against under-helmet overpressures by adding a viscoelastic liner to the inside of a combat helmet.MethodsThe liner’s effectiveness was evaluated by exposing it to free-field blasts of Composition C-4 at overpressures ranging from 27.5 to 165 kPa (4 - 24 psi) and comparing shock waveform parameters to an unlined helmet. Blasts were conducted using an instrumented manikin equipped with and without a helmet and then with a helmet modified to incorporate a viscoelastic liner. Evaluation of blast exposure results focused on the waveform parameters of peak pressure, impulse and positive phase duration.ResultsThe results show that peak overpressure was higher when wearing a helmet compared to not wearing a helmet. However, the helmet with the viscoelastic liner reduced the average peak overpressures compared to the helmet alone. For the lowest overpressure tested, 27.5 kPa, the helmet liner decreased the overpressure on the top of the head by 37.6%, with reduction reaching 26% at the highest overpressure exposure of 165 kPa. Additionally, the inclusion of the viscoelastic material extended the shock waveforms’ duration, reducing the rate the shock wave was applied to the head. The results of this study show the role a helmet and helmet design play in the level of blast exposure imposed on a wearer. The testing and evaluation of these materials hold promise for enhancing helmet design to better protect against bTBI.
Assessment of digital competencies in higher education faculty: a multimodal approach within the framework of artificial intelligence
Authors: Moreira-Choez Jenniffer Sobeida , Gómez Barzola Ketty Elizabeth , Lamus de Rodríguez Tibisay Milene , Sabando-García Angel Ramón , Cruz Mendoza Juan Carlos , Cedeño Barcia Lizandro Agustín 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionDigital competencies are increasingly recognized as a fundamental pillar in the professional development of educators, particularly in Higher Education, where the integration of educational technologies is crucial for enhancing teaching and learning processes.MethodsThis study assessed the digital competencies of faculty at the Technical University of Manabí using a descriptive, non-experimental approach with a sample of 279 professors. Data collection was conducted through a quantitative multimodal design utilizing the Higher Education Digital Competencies Assessment Questionnaire (CDES). The data were analyzed using a structural equation model in AMOS software.ResultsThe findings revealed a significant correlation between faculty members' perceptions and the evaluated dimensions. However, the analysis identified discrepancies in the goodness-of-fit indices, suggesting the need for adjustments in the model.DiscussionThe study underscores the importance of ongoing evaluation and optimization of the structural model to refine the integration of digital competencies. It demonstrates the potential of these competencies to enrich teaching practices and concludes that continuous validation and adjustment of the model are essential to align faculty perceptions with their actual digital competencies.
Deep medullary veins score is associated with atrophy in patients with cerebral small vessel disease
Authors: Mao Fan , Xu Zhihua , Shao Meihua , Xiang Xuelian , Zhou Xiaoli 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between the deep medullary vein (DMV) score and atrophy in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD).MethodsImaging and clinical data from 125 patients with CSVD from January to December 2022 were reviewed. Normalized gray matter volume (GM_N) was calculated by dividing the gray matter volume by the whole brain volume. DMV scoring is conducted using susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, wherein the DMV area is partitioned into six distinct regions: bilateral frontal, parietal, and occipital regions. Each region undergoes assessment based on the clarity and consistency of DMV visibility. Subsequently, the scores from these six regions are summed, resulting in a score ranging from 0 to 18 points.ResultsDMV score was associated with GM_N (r = −0.376, p &lt; 0.001). Comparisons among patients according to GM_N tertiles, differences in gender, age, current smoking, DMV score, and total CSVD magnetic resonance imaging score were demonstrated (p &lt; 0.05). Adjusting for age, gender, vascular risk factors, and total CSVD MR score, the DMV score was independently associated with GM_N [β (95% CI): −0.347 (−0.525, −0.168), p &lt; 0.001].ConclusionDMV scores are independently associated with GM_N, and DMV dysfunction may play a role in brain atrophy.
Pupillometry and autonomic nervous system responses to cognitive load and false feedback: an unsupervised machine learning approach
Authors: Alshanskaia Evgeniia I. , Portnova Galina V. , Liaukovich Krystsina , Martynova Olga V. 
Published: August 2024

ObjectivesPupil dilation is controlled both by sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system branches. We hypothesized that the dynamic of pupil size changes under cognitive load with additional false feedback can predict individual behavior along with heart rate variability (HRV) patterns and eye movements reflecting specific adaptability to cognitive stress. To test this, we employed an unsupervised machine learning approach to recognize groups of individuals distinguished by pupil dilation dynamics and then compared their autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses along with time, performance, and self-esteem indicators in cognitive tasks.MethodsCohort of 70 participants were exposed to tasks with increasing cognitive load and deception, with measurements of pupillary dynamics, HRV, eye movements, and cognitive performance and behavioral data. Utilizing machine learning k-means clustering algorithm, pupillometry data were segmented to distinct responses to increasing cognitive load and deceit. Further analysis compared clusters, focusing on how physiological (HRV, eye movements) and cognitive metrics (time, mistakes, self-esteem) varied across two clusters of different pupillary response patterns, investigating the relationship between pupil dynamics and autonomic reactions.ResultsCluster analysis of pupillometry data identified two distinct groups with statistically significant varying physiological and behavioral responses. Cluster 0 showed elevated HRV, alongside larger initial pupil sizes. Cluster 1 participants presented lower HRV but demonstrated increased and pronounced oculomotor activity. Behavioral differences included reporting more errors and lower self-esteem in Cluster 0, and faster response times with more precise reactions to deception demonstrated by Cluster 1. Lifestyle variations such as smoking habits and differences in Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores were significant between the clusters.ConclusionThe differentiation in pupillary dynamics and related metrics between the clusters underlines the complex interplay between autonomic regulation, cognitive load, and behavioral responses to cognitive load and deceptive feedback. These findings underscore the potential of pupillometry combined with machine learning in identifying individual differences in stress resilience and cognitive performance. Our research on pupillary dynamics and ANS patterns can lead to the development of remote diagnostic tools for real-time cognitive stress monitoring and performance optimization, applicable in clinical, educational, and occupational settings.
Global research trends on psychological well‑being of children in foster care homes from 2003 to 2023: a bibliometric analysis using Scopus database
Authors: Priyadarshini D Sandhiya , Jose Tony P. 
Published: August 2024

PurposeThe study focuses on contemporary trends in the psychological well‑being of foster children residing in care homes over the past two decades. Moreover, it aims to predict future research directions by analyzing hotspots, offering valuable references for academics engaged in further studies in this field.MethodsA quantitative analysis was conducted on nine hundred and twelve documents, including research papers and reviews, from 2003 to 2023. These publications focused on the psychological well‑being of foster children and were incorporated from the Scopus database. For visual analysis, we utilized the bibliometric analytical tool VOSviewer to generate a map of information on the authors, journals, organizations, nations, citations, and keywords. We also employed Microsoft Excel tables to record the essential details.ResultsThe psychological well‑being of children and adolescents residing in foster homes is an emerging area of research. The findings show that there has been an ongoing rise in relevant research publications over time. The United States (416) and Harvard Medical School (56) were the most active countries and organizations in this study. AIDS Care: Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV (91 articles) and Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies (86 articles) are two prominent journals, while the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry had the most co-citations (630). Nelson (52 publications) and Zeanah (50 publications) are the top two leading authors based on citation counts. Institutional care, orphans, HIV/AIDS orphans, psychological well‑being, and mental health, resilience are popular research keywords in this study.ConclusionThis study indicates the prevailing interest in the specified domains over the past two decades. Our findings primarily indicate that addressing mental health concerns, along with understanding the needs of children in foster care homes, can enhance their psychological well‑being. Developing effective interventions to enhance the psychological well‑being of children in foster care is bound to have a profound effect on them and will serve as a key focus for future research in this field.
Exploring core symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in alcohol use disorder patients: a network analysis approach
Authors: Shen Guanghui , Chen Yu-Hsin , Wu Yuyu , Jiahui Huang , Fang Juan , Jiayi Tang , Yimin Kang , Wang Wei , Liu Yanlong , Wang Fan , Chen Li 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundUnderstanding the interplay between psychopathology of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) in alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients may improve the effectiveness of relapse interventions for AUD. Network theory of mental disorders assumes that mental disorders persist not of a common functional disorder, but from a sustained feedback loop between symptoms, thereby explaining the persistence of AWS and the high relapse rate of AUD. The current study aims to establish a network of AWS, identify its core symptoms and find the bridges between the symptoms which are intervention target to relieve the AWS and break the self-maintaining cycle of AUD.MethodsGraphical lasso network were constructed using psychological symptoms of 553 AUD patients. Global network structure, centrality indices, cluster coefficient, and bridge symptom were used to identify the core symptoms of the AWS network and the transmission pathways between different symptom clusters.ResultsThe results revealed that: (1) AWS constitutes a stable symptom network with a stability coefficient (CS) of 0.21-0.75. (2) Anger (Strength = 1.52) and hostility (Strength = 0.84) emerged as the core symptom in the AWS network with the highest centrality and low clustering coefficient. (3) Hostility mediates aggression and anxiety; anger mediates aggression and impulsivity in AWS network respectively.ConclusionsAnger and hostility may be considered the best intervention targets for researching and treating AWS. Hostility and anxiety, anger and impulsiveness are independent but related dimensions, suggesting that different neurobiological bases may be involved in withdrawal symptoms, which play a similar role in withdrawal syndrome.
Gender differences in the subjective wellbeing of the older adults and the determinant factors: a case study of Nanjing
Authors: Feng Jianxi , Zheng Min 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveThis paper aims to examine the gendered differences in the subjective wellbeing of older adults and underlying determinant factors which contribute to these differences in China where the unique social and cultural systems, the consequent concept of filial piety and the perceptions towards different living arrangements in later life provide an excellent laboratory for studying the topic.MethodsHierarchical linear models are employed to analyze the impacts of household structure and built environment on the subjective wellbeing of older adults based on a survey conducted in Nanjing in 2021.ResultsThere are significant gender differences in the subjective wellbeing of older adults, with older women reporting higher levels of subjective wellbeing (4.95 vs.4.69). Gender differences also exist in how the built environment affects the subjective wellbeing of older adults, with a greater impact on older adult women (33.68% vs. 28.50%). Household structure impacts the subjective wellbeing of older adults through the division of housework and the company of family members.ConclusionThere are three major mechanisms through which gender affects the subjective wellbeing of older adults, including structural mechanisms, socio-cultural mechanisms, and physiological mechanisms. Targeted environmental interventions and urban planning policies are recommended to promote the subjective wellbeing of older adults.