bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa Melalui BUM Desa
Authors: Zandi Indirfiati , Basyirah Mustarin  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas Sistem pengelolaan dana BUM Des Bua Tanae Desa Era Baru Kecematan tellulimpoe, Melakukan kegiatan usaha ekonomi masyarakat melalui pengelolaan usaha dengan melakukan bantuan dana simpan pinjam, Melakukan kegiatan pelayana umum melalui penyediaan barang atau jasa serta pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat melalui usaha perdagangan umum. Aspek Hukum Islam yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan dana desa melalui BUM Desa dilihat dari sistem pelaksanaanya sudah jelas tidak sesusia dengan dalil karena melalukan transaksi yang mengandung bunga atau tambahan didalamnya sedangkan dalam Hukum Islam itu sudah termasuk unsur riba dimana Hukumnya tidak diperbolehkan dalam Islam.
Kata Kunci: Badan Usaha, Dana Desa, Hukum Islam, Pengelolaan Dana.

Abstract
This research discusses the BUM Des Bua Tanae fund management system in the New Era Village, Tellulimpoe District, conducting community economic business activities through business management by providing savings and loans assistance, Conducting public service activities through the provision of goods or services and meeting community needs through general trading businesses. Aspects of Islamic law that occur in the management of village funds through BUM Desa seen from the implementation system are clearly not in accordance with the argument because they carry out transactions that contain interest or extras in it while in Islamic law it includes elements of usury where the law is not allowed in Islam.
Keywords: Business Entities, Fund Management, Islamic Law, Village Funds.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG MAKASSAR VETERAN
Authors: Rusli Muh. Sabir , M. Thahir Maloko  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Mekanisme pembiayaan musyarakah pada Bank Syariah Indoensia Tbk KC Makassar Veteran yakni menggunakan penggabungan semua modal dari kedua belah pihak antara bank dan juga nasabah untuk dijadikan modal usaha dan dikolola secara bersama-sama, Setiap pemilik modal berhak turut serta dalam menentukan kebijakan dalam melakukan usaha yang akan di jalankannya, dan pelaku usaha yang akan menjalankan usaha agar tercapai tujuan dari kedua belah pihak sebelum terjadi perjanjian antara bank dan juga nasabah, serta akad yang akan di perjanjikan harus di uraikan dalam surat perjanjian. Kedua, Ketentuannya telah sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI No.8 tahun 2000 serta fatwa DSN-MUI No. 73 tahun 2008. Kedua belah pihak harus lebih memahami akad serta agunan yang akan di lakukan dalam menjalankan suatu usaha dengan mempertimbangkan resiko yang akan di terima, serta peningkatan pengawasan dari pihak bank agar resiko bisa lebih rendah.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Pembiayaan, Musyarakah.

Abstract
The mechanism for musharaka financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KC Makassar Veterans is to use the combination of all capital from both parties between the bank and the customer to be used as business capital and managed together. carried out, and business actors who will run the business in order to achieve the goals of both parties before an agreement occurs between the bank and the customer, as well as the contract to be agreed upon must be described in the agreement letter. Second, the provisions are in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 8 of 2000 and the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 73 of 2008. Both parties must better understand the contract and collateral that will be carried out in running a business by considering the risks that will be accepted, as well as increasing supervision from the bank so that the risk can be lower.
Keywords: Financing, Islamic Law, Musyarakah.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGENDS SEBAGAI PENINGKAT EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Manda Akhmad Ashari , Ilyas Musyfikah 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Mobile Legends Bang-Bang adalah game MOBA yang dirilis oleh pengembang asal China (Moonton). Saat ini MLBB telah berhasil menjadi game populer dengan ratusan juta pengguna di lebih 200 negara. Sejak pertama kali dirilis, mobile legends telah didesain khusus untuk perangkat mobile sehingga semua orang dapat memainkannya. Berbeda dengan game MOBA lainnya yang hanya bisa dimainkan melalui PC (personal computer). Kemunculan teknologi dan perkembangan game online juga memberikan dampak multilevel pada gaya hidup. Hal yang sama berlaku untuk generasi muda yang tidak bisa lepas dari perangkat SmartPhone. Awalnya pemain yang bermain game Online hanya bermain untuk hiburan dan penghilang stress. Para pemain game sendiri menganggap game sebagai suatu keadaan yang normal, sekarang banyak pemain game yang menghasilkan uang dari game online dengan menjadi pemain professional, menjual akun game serta menjadi penjoki jasa rank. Pokok permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pandangan Syariah terhadap upaya-upaya dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat melalui game online Mobile Legends Bang-Bang berdasarkan studi kasus pada komunitas SIH Esports Gowa. Jenis penilitian pada karya tulis ini menggunakan jenis data “kualitatif”, sedangkan hasil penilitian dalam karya tulis ini akan menguraikan mekanisme dalam peningkatan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh para gamers berdasarkan ketentuan-ketentuan syariah.
Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Masyarakat, Game Online, Hukum Islam.

Abstract
Mobile Legends Bang-Bang is a game released by a developer from China (moonton). Currently, Mobile Legends has a managed to become a popular game with hundreds of million of users in more than 200 countries. Since it was first released, Mobile Legend has been specially designed for mobile devices so that everyone can play it. Different from other games that can only be played through a computer. The emergence of technology and the development of online games also has a multilevel impact on lifestyle. The same applies to the younger generation who can not be separated from smartphones. Initially game players who play only for entertainment and stress relief. The players themselves consider the game as a normal situation, now many gamers are making money from online games by becoming professional players, selling game account, and being a rank service jockey. The main problem in this research is how the sharia view of efforts to improve the community’s economy through the online game mobile legends based on a case study in the SIH Esports Gowa Community. The type of research in this paper uses qualitative data types, while the results of the research in rhis paper will describe the mechanism for economic improvement carried out by gamers based on sharia provisions.
Keywords: Community Economy, Islamic Law, Online Games.
Feeding spent hemp biomass does not adversely affect fertility in rams
Authors: Meador Melanie A. , Ates Serkan , Kutzler Michelle A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the reproductive effects of feeding spent hemp biomass (SHB) to rams. Several studies suggest cannabidiols negatively affect reproductive characteristics, and the reproductive effects of SHB ingestion have not been investigated in any species. Spent hemp biomass is high in protein and essential fatty acids, indicating a potential use in livestock diets pending studies investigating its safety in animals.

METHODS
Polypay rams approximately 6 months old were randomly assigned to 5 feeding trial groups (n = 7/group): either a low or high concentration of SHB in diet for either 4 or 8 weeks plus a control group. Blood samples were collected for hormone assays. At the conclusion of the feeding trial, the testes were removed, and sperm collected directly from the vas deferens were evaluated for motility (total, progressive, and speed), morphology, and concentration. A section from each ram's testes was formalin fixed, paraffin embedded, and subjected to routine immunohistochemistry to determine the expression of fertility-associated proteins deleted in azoospermia-like and Boule, followed by quantitative image analysis.

RESULTS
Rams fed either 10% or 20% SHB for 8 weeks had significantly higher progressive sperm motility compared to controls. There were no significant differences between the treatment and control groups in the other parameters studied. Boule immunoexpression was adversely affected, whereas deleted in azoospermia-like immunoexpression was differentially affected by SHB ingestion.

CONCLUSION
We conclude that up to 20% of the diet can be fed as SHB to rams for 8 weeks without adversely affecting testicular or sperm function.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Supplementing young rams with SHB is unlikely to affect fertility.
Mini review: Peran fisiologis pati resisten sebagai substrat bakteri kolon dalam produksi asam lemak rantai pendek
Authors: Rozali Zalniati Fonna 
Published: August 2024

Pati resisten merupakan salah satu jenis karbohidrat dan termasuk dalam bahan baku atau ingredien pangan fungsional yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan pencernaan. Berbeda dengan pati, pati resisten tidak dapat dihidrolisis menjadi glukosa oleh enzim amilase di usus kecil, namun dapat berperan sebagai serat pangan yaitu menjadi substrat dan difermentasi oleh beberapa bakteri sakarolitik di kolon. Hasil utama fermentasi berupa asam lemak rantai pendek (SCFA) seperti asam asetat, asam propionat dan asam butirat. Fermentasi utama pati resisten dilakukan oleh mikroflora kolon golongan sakarolitik. Sifat fungsional pati resisten sering dikaitkan dengan beberapa efek metabolik SCFA pada rasio tertentu dalam saluran pencernaan yang manfaat bagi kesehatan, seperti meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, mengurangi peradangan, dan meningkatkan penyerapan nutrisi. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan penelitian yang relevan tentang peranan pati resisten sebagai substrat bagi bakteri sakarolitik dalam produksi SCFA di dalam kolon.
Fatores associados aos transtornos mentais comuns em professores do ensino fundamental
Authors: Lima Beatriz Roberta Mingarelli de , Oliveira Vanessa da Silva Cajango Camargo de , Santos Ediálida Costa , Sousa Raymara Melo de , Valim Marília Duarte 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns e avaliar os fatores socioeconômicos, de situação funcional, do ambiente e organização do trabalho associados aos transtornos mentais comuns em professores do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de Cuiabá, MT. Métodos: Estudo transversal com dados secundários, provenientes de pesquisa realizada em 2017. Na seleção da amostra foi utilizada a amostragem probabilística estratificada e foi analisado o questionário “Condição de Produção Vocal do Professor” e o “Self Reporting Questionnaire”. Foram realizadas estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais, e aplicado um modelo de regressão múltipla de Poisson com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Participaram 326 professores, com predominância de mulheres com média de idade de 43 anos. Os dados evidenciaram associação de transtorno mental comuns com jornadas longas, pouca autonomia, carregar peso, levar trabalho para casa e ter a percepção que o trabalho causa prejuízo à própria saúde como fatores associados ao desfecho. Conclusão: Existe elevada prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns em professores do ensino fundamental que estão associados a vários fatores relacionados a situação funcional, organização e condições do trabalho.
Violência obstétrica vivenciada por mães adolescentes no processo do parto
Authors: Cordeiro Valeska Macêdo Cruz , Vieira Filomena da Conceição Gomes , Morais Vanessa Macêdo Cruz Cordeiro de , Costa Milena Silva 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer as vivências de adolescentes que tiveram histórico de violência obstétrica no processo do parto. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, qualitativo, realizado em um município do interior do Estado do Ceará, Brasil, e contou com a participação de nove adolescentes, que apresentavam histórico de violência obstétrica no momento do parto, as quais foram identificadas pelas equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família do município, durante a visita puerperal. A coleta de dados aconteceu em agosto de 2022, no domicílio das adolescentes. Utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Participaram nove adolescentes, solteiras, pardas, com baixa renda familiar, sendo a maioria evangélica, com ensino médio incompleto, primigestas e com histórico de parto vaginal. Relataram as seguintes violações vivenciadas no processo do parto: indicação de cesariana sem indicação, violência física (Episiotomia, manobra de Kristeller, toque vaginal de forma excessiva e a amniotomia) e verbal, proibição do acompanhante no momento do parto. Conclusão: As vivências das adolescentes revelaram que o tema sobre violência obstétrica precisa ser cada vez mais abordada durante o pré-natal, para que durante toda a gravidez, o parto e o puerpério, elas possam identificá-la e se prevenirem.
Qualidade de vida, ansiedade e depressão em pacientes oncológicos e investigação de dor total
Authors: Araújo Maria Carolina Gomes de , Palotti Giovanna Martins , Carvalho José Guilherme Nogueira de , Gontijo Juliana Gorgulho Campos , Silva Pedro Paulo Dias Feres da , Tanuri Tiago Barbato , Faria Flaviany Custódio 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção da qualidade de vida e a prevalência de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes oncológicos e investigar se há dor total nestes pacientes, considerando as quatro dimensões (físicas, emocionais, sociais e espirituais). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, observacional, com abordagem quantitativa. A população foi constituída de pacientes em tratamento oncológicos de um hospital e uma clínica referência em oncologia em uma cidade no interior de Minas Gerais no período de julho e agosto de 2023. Foram aplicados questionários que avaliaram os dados sociodemográficos, qualidade de vida, ansiedade e depressão Resultados: A qualidade de vida manteve preservada em quantidade majoritária, diante boa assistência e acompanhamento da equipe multidisciplinar. Pacientes que apresentaram menor qualidade de vida, tiveram maior prevalência de ansiedade e depressão. Referente a dor total (comprometimento em todas as quatro dimensões (físicas, emocionais, sociais e espirituais), apenas 2,0% da população estudada apresentaram desempenho inferior ou igual a 50%, configurando quadro de dor total. Conclusão: A reflexão da equipe interdisciplinar acerca da conexão entre o conceito de Dor Total possibilitou o entendimento da complexidade e singularidade implicadas no cuidado ao paciente oncológico, resultando em melhores desfechos clínicos.
TOXICITY AND FIRE HAZARD OF MODERN SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Authors: Илларионова Л. В. , Аносова Е. Б. 
Published: August 2024

Полимерные материалы получили широкое распространение в современной строительной отрасли благодаря своей дешевизне и разнообразию. В связи с их популярностью в настоящее время актуальность приобрели вопросы их токсической и пожарной опасности. В работе исследован образец напольных синтетических строительных материалов. Результаты определения показателей пожарной опасности материалов (горючесть, воспламеняемость, коэффициент дымообразования) показали его соответствие действующему сертификату. Исследованы свойства газообразных продуктов горения материала методом термического анализа и ИК-Фурье спектроскопии. Результаты анализа хлорид-ионов по методу Мора в продуктах термолиза свидетельствуют о токсичности исследованного материала.
Polymeric materials have become widespread in the modern construction industry due to their cheapness and variety. Taking into account their current popularity, the issues of their toxic and fire danger are highly relevant. The study examines a sample of PVC-based flooring material. The results of the determination of the sample’s fire hazard indicators (i.e. combustibility, flammability, smoke-developed index) showed its compliance with the current certificate data. The properties of the sample’s gaseous combustion products are studied by thermal analysis and IR Fourier spectroscopy. The results of the determination of chloride ions by titration of the solutions of thermolysis products using the Mohr method indicate the toxicity of the material studied.
TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCING LIQUID FUELS THROUGH PROCESSING CARBON-CONTAINING WASTES AND FUEL OIL
Authors: Исаков А. А. , Торосян Г. О. 
Published: August 2024

Представлены результаты разработки технологии получения жидкого топлива путем совместного пиролиза смеси углеродсодержащих отходов, мазута и низкокалорийных углей в присутствии местных алюмосиликатов. Технология обеспечивает получение жидких транспортных и котельных топлив, а также химического сырья, которое может быть использовано в основном органическом синтезе. Технология представляет собой альтернативу традиционному использованию нефти или газа в качестве основного источника энергии, при этом она является более эффективной и безопасной, чем традиционное сжигание угля.
The results of the development of technology for producing liquid fuels through the joint pyrolysis of a mixture of carbon-containing wastes, fuel oil and low-energy coals in the presence of local aluminosilicates, are presented. The technology provides production of liquid transport and boiler fuels, as well as chemical raw materials, which can be further used in general organic synthesis. The procedure can represent an alternative for the convenient use of oil or gas as the main energy source, in addition, it is more efficient and safer than the traditional coal combustion.
BIOCIDAL PRODUCTS BASED ON CARBON ADSORBENTS IMPREGNATED BY SILVER NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Хохлов С. С. , Дьячкова Л. Г. , Чермашенцева Н. А. , Григорьев В. С. , Соловьев С. А. , Рощин А. В. 
Published: August 2024

Разработан технологически доступный и эффективный метод получения биоцидных препаратов, основанный на адсорбции азотнокислого серебра на углеродных адсорбентах различного типа с его последующим восстановлением боргидридом натрия. Показано, что полученные препараты на основе углеродных сорбентов, импрегнированных наночастицами серебра, обладают антимикробными свойствами. Установлена взаимосвязь бактериостатической активности полученных препаратов со структурой углеродных адсорбентов. Показана приоритетность расширенного фторсодержащего графита для синтеза биоцидных добавок, содержащих наноразмерные частицы серебра. Разработанный метод исключает использование токсичных ПАВ и может быть рекомендован для получения биоцидных препаратов, вводимых в резинотехнические и полимерные изделия пищевого назначения.Abstract - A technologically feasible and effective procedure for preparing biocidal products is developed based on adsorption of silver nitrate on carbon adsorbents of various types and followed by its reduction with sodium borohydride. The products obtained from carbon sorbents impregnated with silver nanoparticles were found to possess antimicrobial properties. A correlation of bacteriostatic activity of the obtained products with the structure of carbon adsorbents is revealed. The priority of expanded fluorine-containing graphite for the synthesis of biocidal additives containing nanosized silver particles is established. The developed method excludes the use of toxic surfactants and can be recommended for obtaining biocidal additives which can be introduced into rubber and polymeric goods applying in touch with food items.
GEOTUBE DEHYDRATING TECHNOLOGY FOR PURIFICATION OF OIL-POLLUTED LIMNETIC BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
Authors: Мурыгина В. П. , Гайдамака С. Н. , Гладченко М. А. , Зубайдуллин А. А. , Раевская Е. Г. 
Published: August 2024

В России геоконтейнерная технология обезвоживания впервые была применена для очистки озерных донных отложений от нефтяного загрязнения в 2013 г. в Западной Сибири, ХМАО-ЮГРА. Физико-химические и биологические исследования очищенных проб грунта из геоконтейнеров показали, что содержание нефтепродуктов в них снизилось на 80,6%-97,5%, ароматических углеводородов на 64,6%-92,5%, а содержание смолисто-асфальтеновой фракции на 45,2%-77,1% по сравнению с исходным загрязнением. Грунты из геоконтейнеров обогатились разнообразными видами микроорганизмов, в том числе способными фиксировать азот из воздуха. Концентрации аммонийного азота и растворимых фосфатов повысились в 2 и 1,5 раза, соответственно. В грунтах из геоконтейнеров отсутствовала фитотоксичность и наблюдалась в 3-6 раз более высокая биологическая активность по сравнению с исходными озерными донными отложениями, загрязненными нефтью. Примененная технология вполне пригодна для использования ее в качестве технологии очистки грунтов от нефтяного загрязнения, а также для снижения их фитотоксичности.
Abstract - A geotube dehydrating technology was used to purify limnetic bottom sediments from oil pollution for the first time in the Russian Federation in Western Siberia (Yugra, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District) in 2013. Physicochemical and biological studies of purified soil samples from geotubes revealed decrease in the content of oil products by 80.6%-97.5%, aromatic hydrocarbons by 64.6%-2.5%, and tar-asphaltene fraction by 45.2%-77.1% as compared to the initial polluted samples. Soils from geotubes were found to be enriched in various kinds of microorganisms, including those capable of fixing nitrogen from the air. A 2-fold and 1.5-fold increase was found in concentrations of ammonium nitrogen and soluble phosphates, respectively. Phytotoxicity was not observed in the soils from geotubes, furthermore, a 3-6 fold increase of biological activity was also discovered as compared to the initial oil-polluted limnetic bottom sediments. Consequently, the geotube technology can be successfully applied for cleaning soils from oil pollution, as well as for reducing their phytotoxicity.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR REMOTE CONTROL OF DETECTION AND DETOXIFICATION OF EMERGENCY CHEMICALLY HAZARDOUS OBJECTS AND ZONES
Authors: Усин В. В. , Юшкевич А. К. , Скрыльников А. М. , Раевская Е. Г. , Рощин А. В. 
Published: August 2024

Проведен анализ разработок робототехнических средств, предназначенных для обнаружения и ликвидации аварий на химически опасных объектах и прилегающих к ним зонах, исходя из отечественного опыта создания и использования роботизированной техники специального назначения. Дана оценка возможности создания облика подвижного робототехнического комплекса для работ в зонах аварий с участием опасных химически веществ. Приведено обоснование требований к мобильному робототехническому комплексу для обнаружения и оценки опасных химических веществ, а также очистки загрязненных ими территорий. Разработаны предложения по созданию дистанционно управляемого технического комплекса обнаружения и очистки аварийных объектов и зон.
The technical research studies on robotic facilities designed for detection and elimination of accidents at chemically hazardous objects and adjacent areas are analyzed, basing on domestic experience in creating and using special-purpose robotic equipment. A possibility of creating a mobile robotic complex operating in accident zones involving hazardous chemicals is evaluated. The requirements for a mobile robotic complex aimed at detection and evaluation of hazardous chemicals are justified, including those for cleaning up contaminated areas. A series of proposals are suggested for creating a remotely controlled technical system for detecting and cleaning up chemically hazardous facilities and zones.