bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Authentic fault models and dispersive tsunami simulations for outer-rise normal earthquakes in the southern Kuril Trench
Authors: Baba Toshitaka , No Tetsuo , Obana Koichiro , Imai Kentaro , Chikasada Naotaka , Tanioka Yuichiro , Kodaira Shuichi 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe southern Kuril Trench is one of the most seismically active regions in the world. In this study, marine surveys and observations were performed to construct fault models for possible outer-rise earthquakes. Seismic and seafloor bathymetric surveys indicated that the dip angle of the outer-rise fault was approximately 50°–80°, with a strike that was slightly oblique to the axis of the Kuril Trench. The maximum fault length was estimated to be ~ 260 km. Based on these findings, we proposed 17 fault models, with moment magnitudes ranging from 7.2 to 8.4. To numerically simulate tsunami, we solved two-dimensional dispersive wave and three-dimensional Euler equations using the outer-rise fault models. The results of both simulations yielded identical predictions for tsunami with short-wavelength components, resulting in significant dispersive deformations in the open ocean. We also found that tsunami generated by outer-rise earthquakes were affected by refraction and diffraction because of the source location beyond the trench axis. These findings can improve future predictions of tsunami hazards.
Graphical Abstract
Long-term follow-up of a patient with Parkinson’s disease under nursing care after replacement of fixed implant-supported prostheses with an implant overdenture: a case report
Authors: Tokumoto Kana , Mino Takuya , Tosa Ikue , Omori Ko , Yamamoto Michiyo , Takaoka Kazuki , Maekawa Kenji , Kuboki Takuo , Kishimoto Hiromitsu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
In older patients with progressive neurodegeneration, replacing fixed implant-supported prostheses (FIP) with implant overdentures (IOD) has been proposed to prevent future mucosal injury and create an oral environment that is easier for caregivers to clean. However, there have been no reports on the progress after replacing FIP with IOD. In this report, we present the progress of an older patient with Parkinson’s disease in whom FIP was replaced with IOD.

Case presentation
An 81-year-old male patient with Parkinson’s disease presented to our outpatient clinic with bruxism and crossbites. FIPs, with five Brånemark system implants, were placed in the bilateral lower molars. The FIP was replaced with an IOD with two locator attachments to create an oral environment that was easier for caregivers to clean and allow easy recovery of masticatory function if residual teeth were fractured in the care environment. As his systemic condition deteriorated, treatment was changed from outpatient to in-home visits. During dental care visits, professional oral cleaning and denture repair were continued, and good nutritional status was maintained. However, the patient developed cholecystitis and was hospitalized. During hospitalization, gastrostomy was performed because he developed aspiration pneumonia. After discharge from the hospital, the patient remained in bed all day and could not wear an IOD, resulting in buccal mucosa ulceration due to abrasion of the locator abutment. We decided to replace the abutment with cover screws; however, not all the implants could sleep submucosally. Although regular oral cleaning was resumed, new ulcers developed even when cover screws were installed. Additionally, swelling and drainage were observed at the peri-implant mucosal site where peri-implantitis had once occurred during an outpatient visit. The patient was readmitted to the hospital for a urinary tract infection, and subsequent visits were abandoned.

Conclusions
By replacing FIP with IOD in an older patient with Parkinson’s disease, we addressed a barrier to caregiver-provided oral management. The removable prosthesis facilitated smooth oral care by caregivers and functional recovery in the event of trouble with residual teeth. However, it could not completely avoid the recurrence of buccal mucosal ulcers or peri-implantitis.
Bio-inspired algorithm integrated with sequential quadratic programming to analyze the dynamics of hepatitis B virus
Authors: Shoaib Muhammad , Tabassum Rafia , Raja Muhammad Asif Zahoor , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
There are a variety of lethal infectious diseases that are seriously affecting people's lives worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Hepatitis B, a fatal liver disease, is a contagious disease spreading globally. In this paper, a new hybrid approach of feed forward neural networks is considered to investigate aspects of the SEACTR (susceptible, exposed, acutely infected, chronically infected, treated, and recovered) transmission model of hepatitis B virus disease (HBVD). The combination of genetic algorithms and sequential quadratic programming, namely CGASQP, is applied, where genetic algorithm (GA) is used as the main optimization algorithm and sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is used as a fast-searching algorithm to fine-tune the outcomes obtained by GA. Considering the nature of HBVD, the whole population is divided into six compartments. An activation function based on mean square errors (MSEs) is constructed for the best performance of CGASQP using proposed model.

Results
The solution's confidence is boosted through comparative analysis with reference to the Adam numerical approach. The results revealed that approximated results of CGASQP overlapped the reference approach up to 3–9 decimal places. The convergence, resilience, and stability characteristics are explored through mean absolute deviation (MAD), Theil’s coefficient (TIC), and root mean square error (RMSE), as well as minimum, semi-interquartile range, and median values with respect to time for the nonlinear proposed model. Most of these values lie around 10−10–10−4 for all classes of the model.

Conclusion
The results are extremely encouraging and indicate that the CGASQP framework is very effective and highly feasible for implementation. In addition to excellent reliability and level of precision, the developed CGASQP technique also stands out for its simplicity, wider applicability, and flexibility.
Detection and genomic characterization of coronaviruses among migratory birds in Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Lian Yingjie , Huang Ying , Xie Lixia , Liu Quan , Wei Zhengkai , Shi Runfeng , Pan Xinhong , Zhang Wenfen , Ma Jun , Li Juntao 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe recent Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic highlights the significant threat coronaviruses (CoVs) pose to public health. With their extensive cross-continental movements, migratory birds have the potential to serve as reservoirs and vectors for CoVs. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of CoVs in birds in densely populated areas of Guangdong Province, China. Of the 128 samples collected from birds, six tested positive for CoVs (4.7%, 95% CI: 1.7–9.9%), and three complete viral genomes were obtained through viral metagenomics and PCR. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that two CoVs (MD_XN18 and SG_DWY40) belonged to the Gammacoronavirus genus, while one (CP_XN11) belonged to the Deltacoronavirus genus. Homology analysis revealed that the MD_XN18 strain discovered in mallards shares 95.6–97.4% sequence similarity with chicken infectious bronchitis viruses (IBVs), providing direct evidence that migratory mallards can transmit avian IBVs. Recombination analysis suggested that two genomic regions of SG_DWY40 could originate from unknown sources through recombination, potentially leading to the expression of a novel viral protein, provisionally named NS3.5. These findings underscore the ongoing transmission and evolution of CoVs among birds in cities near Guangdong Province, emphasizing the need for continued monitoring and research.
“They Are Free with Me”
Authors: Lyons Deirdre 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAbolitionist lawmakers promulgated policies during the July Monarchy designed to ameliorate the conditions of enslaved people in France's colonies. These reforms focused on family life and curtailing abusive corporal punishment. Scholars have argued these policies were weak and ineffective. However, a series of lawsuits, filed by both enslaved and freed women, reveals how reform engendered conflicts before emancipation in 1848. These lawsuits reveal three important dynamics about the final years of French slavery: how abolitionists drew on these cases to advance reform priorities, how colonial elites reinforced slavery in response, and the critical role enslaved and freed women played as Antillean abolitionists.
impact of systemic diseases - Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases, Epilepsy, Thyroid diseases, on the condition of the oral cavity and the course of a dental visit
Authors: Czapska Mirella , Krygicz Kamila , Kocoń Marcin , Krawczyk Lidia , Duplaga Tomasz , Babkiewicz-Jahn Kamila , Matuszewska Justyna , Szymańska Adrianna 
Published: July 2024

Introduction and purpose.Systemic diseases are affecting an increasing number of people worldwide. Both adults, the elderly, and children are affected. Social awareness regarding diseases and their symptoms remains very low. In the rush of life, we forget how important it is to take care of our health to fully enjoy each day.
Many systemic diseases exhibit characteristic symptoms in the oral cavity. Patients are often unaware of this, which emphasizes the importance of alertness on the part of the dental practitioner, thorough history-taking not only in dentistry but also in general medicine, and comprehensive patient examination.
Patient awareness of their condition not only matters for the individual but also significantly impacts the course of the dental visit, office preparation, and procedures performed. Many diseases, especially those uncontrolled, may preclude certain treatments or necessitate alterations in dental management.
Materials and methods. The article presents the current state of knowledge regarding the impact of systemic diseases on the condition of the oral cavity in various scientific publications. Publications describing these diseases and the course of dental visits were reviewed using the PubMed platform and included in textbooks listed in current scientific databases.
Conclusions. Awareness of the oral cavity's condition, as well as the symptoms that systemic diseases can exhibit, has a tremendous impact on our health. Early detection of pathologies and implementation of treatment contribute to halting or slowing down the progression of the disease, as well as improving our well-being. Increasing patient awareness of the significance of lifestyle, regular check-ups, prevention, and lifestyle choices can influence an individual's future and eventually raise awareness across society.
IMIGRANTES HAITIANOS EM MATO GROSSO/BR: DOS LIMITES LEGAIS AO DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: Alvarenga Marcia Soares , Borromeu Antonio 
Published: July 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as políticas de migração para os haitianos que têm o Brasil como destino, após crises sociais, instabilidade política e tragédias ambientais. O não reconhecimento dos haitianos como refugiados pela legislação brasileira configura a situação-problema da questão migratória examinada no presente artigo. Do ponto de vista teórico-metodológico, trata-se de pesquisa de tipo qualitativo que se orienta pela abordagem da análise documental e bibliográfica sobre a temática de pessoas em situação de refúgio. Ancorado na perspectiva da relação linguagem e sociedade de Henri Lefebvre (1966), o texto dialoga com o campo de pesquisas sobre migrações, tendo como fontes documentos que ordenam a questão jurídica de concessão de refúgio em território brasileiro. Nas considerações finais discutem-se as possibilidades de mitigar barreiras jurídicas através da criação de solidariedades em redes de movimentos sociais de caráter inclusivas junto aos grupos de haitianos que chegam ao estado do Mato Grosso, em especial na capital de Cuiabá. O artigo visa contribuir para estudos, reflexões e ações sobre migrações e seus desdobramentos para os direitos humanos nas cidades em que os deslocados buscam proteção e acolhimento para mitigarem o sofrimento social causado pelas situações de refúgio.
MAPEAMENTO TEMPORAL DA NEOPLASIA DE MAMA EM SÃO PAULO: INFLUÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA COVID-19 E DETERMINANTES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS
Authors: Baccaro Laura , Souza Mariany , Favareto Ana Paula , Rossi Renata , Pugliesi Edmur , Ramos Ana Paula 
Published: July 2024

A neoplasia de mama é a mais comum e com maior mortalidade em mulheres. Embora o Ministério da Saúde reúna um banco de dados nacional da doença, a caracterização da sua distribuição a nível municipal ainda requer ser explorada. Neste trabalho, propõe-se o mapeamento multitemporal da taxa de neoplasia de mama no Estado de São Paulo entre 2008 e 2021. Houve uma tendência de aumento nos casos de neoplasia de mama no período de 2008 a 2019, com alteração deste padrão a partir de 2020, com o início da pandemia por COVID-19. Mulheres com mais de 50 anos (Mann-Whitney Z = 259,996; p< 0,01), com maior nível de instrução escolar (Spearman ρ = 0,629; p < 0,001) e maior renda per capta (Spearman ρ = 0,743; p < 0,001) são as mais diagnosticadas. Constatou-se que há uma dependência espacial entre os 645 municípios paulistas quanto à taxa de neoplasia de mama no período investigado, sendo a São José do Rio Preto e Ribeirão Preto as duas regiões mais acometidas. Projetos de políticas púbicas que visem minimizar o quadro de neoplasia mamária no estado podem ser inicialmente aplicados, ou mesmo, intensificados, nas regiões que demostraram maior ocorrência da taxa desta doença.
Patient-centred stoma care support: ileostomy patients
Authors: Marinova Petya , Marinova Rali 
Published: July 2024

Stoma patients require continuous support throughout their entire journey with a stoma. Although many Stoma Care Services across the UK offer patient follow-up pathways, there is not one unified pathway. Patients may not be prepared for life with a stoma because, depending on their stoma type, they will have specific needs, and if patients and healthcare professionals are not prepared to manage these stoma-specific needs, complications and hospital readmissions may occur, worsening patients’ outcomes and quality of life. Ileostomy patients are known to be more likely to experience complications, including hospital readmissions, and therefore, special care should be taken when preparing these patients for life with a stoma. They should be informed and educated to prevent complications, and if this is not always possible, thye should at least be able to recognise and manage early signs and symptoms of complications. This will empower them to self-care and know when to seek medical attention.
College Students With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities’ Experiences, Conception, and Development of Emotional Wellness
Authors: Fields Alexander M. , Lewis Olivia , Castle Madeline , Smith-Hill Rebecca B. , Stinnett Chelsea V. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to understand the ways in which college students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) experience and develop their understanding of emotions and emotional wellness. Semi-structured interviews with college students with IDD were conducted. The research team utilized consensual qualitative research (CQR) to analyze interviews and came to consensus in generating domains, core ideas, and a cross-analysis to answer the research question, “What are the experiences of college students with IDD in developing an understanding of emotions and emotional wellness?” Findings suggest college students with IDD have experience developing and maintaining their emotional wellness, though they may experience barriers prior to and during college enrollment. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.
Virtual Community Conversations as Catalysts for Improving Transitions for Youth With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Schwartzman Benjamin C. , Schutz Michele A. , Carter Erik W. , McMillan Elise D. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) aspire to participate in a variety of activities after high school, such as attaining paid employment, enrolling in postsecondary education, being involved in their communities, living independently, and building friendships. However, complex and longstanding transition barriers require comprehensive solutions that are tailored to a local community’s unique needs and available resources so that local youth with IDD may achieve their desired outcomes. This article presents “virtual community conversations” as a promising approach for bringing together local communities to tackle barriers to good outcomes for residents with IDD. Attendees were able to effectively generate innovative recommendations for addressing issues in their local communities. We offer recommendations for enhancing and extending implementation of this approach.
Cost-effectiveness of sentinel screening of endemic diseases alongside malaria diagnosis: A case study in schistosomiasis
Authors: Manca Francesco , Ciminata Giorgio , Grieve Eleanor , Reboud Julien , Cooper Jonathan , McIntosh Emma 
Published: July 2024

Background
In countries where malaria is endemic, the use of rapid diagnostic tests(RDTs) has become routine, especially in rural settings. Such regions are characterised by often having other co-endemic infectious diseases, at high levels of prevalence.

Aim
To illustrate the potential added-value of "sentinel” screening for patients presenting for a routine diagnostic test for malaria, at healthcare facilities in Uganda.

Methods
We developed an economic model by combining two decision trees, one for malaria and a second for the co-endemic disease schistosomiasis. The integrated model was designed to inform policy strategies for the co-endemic disease in addition to malaria (i.e., whether to test opportunistically for schistosomiasis or use mass drug administration(MDA) as per usual practice).We performed the analysis on three comparators varying testing accuracy and costs.

Results
Sentinel screening can provide added value to the testing of patients compared with the status quo: when schistosomiasis prevalence is high then MDA is preferential; if low prevalence, treating no one is preferred. If the disease has average levels of prevalence, then a strategy involving testing is preferred. Prevalence thresholds driving the dominant strategy are dependent upon the model parameters, which are highly context specific. At average levels of prevalence for schistosomiasis and malaria for Uganda, adding a sentinel screening was cost-effective when the accuracy of test was higher than current diagnostics and when economies of scope were generated(Expected value clinical Information = 0.65$ per DALY averted, 137.91$ per correct diagnoses).Protocols using diagnostics with current accuracy levels were preferred only for levels of MDA coverage below 75%.

Conclusion
The importance of the epidemiological setting is crucial in determining the best cost-effective strategy for detecting endemic disease. Economies of scope can make sentinel screenings cost-effective strategies in specific contexts. Blanket thresholds recommended for MDA may not always be the preferred option for endemic diseases.
“There are days when you feel alone”: Exploring EFL teachers’ perception of interaction in online classes
Authors: Carcamo Morales Benjamin 
Published: July 2024

COVID-19 has made many educational institutions shift to virtual learning environments. One of the main issues in doing so has been the types of interactions that are generated online. Considering the importance of interaction in second language acquisition, it is relevant to learn how EFL teachers are facing the challenge of fostering interaction in the virtual classrooms. The purpose of this study was twofold: First, we explored EFL Chilean university teachers’ use of digital tools in their virtual classrooms to promote interaction. Secondly, we analyzed the obstacles they have faced promoting interaction. Our findings show that although EFL teachers have not had difficulties implementing different digital tools and platforms, interactions among learners are lacking. Students keeping microphones and cameras off has become a variable that reduces the possibility of knowing whether students are paying attention, monitoring their work, and setting up groupwork. An alarming finding was that this issue may increase EFL teachers’ feeling of isolation in the virtual classroom. We expect our findings help institutions focus their efforts on supporting EFL teachers teaching online as well as propel future studies on effective teaching practices to promote interaction among learners in virtual classrooms.
Analytic solution of a fractional-order hepatitis model using Laplace Adomian decomposition method and optimal control analysis
Authors: Aguegboh Nnaemeka S. , Roy Kiogora Phineas , Felix Mutua , Okongo Walter , Diallo Boubacar 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Infectious illnesses like hepatitis place a heavy cost on global health, and precise mathematical models must be created in order to understand and manage them. The Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and an optimal control strategy are utilized to solve a fractional-order hepatitis model in this research. By adding fractional derivatives to account for memory effects and non-integer order dynamics, the fractional-order model expands the conventional compartmental model to take into account the complexity of hepatitis dynamics. The fractional-order hepatitis model is resolved using the ADM, a powerful and effective analytical approach. This approach offers a series solution that converges quickly, enabling the model’s precise analytical solution to be derived. To identify crucial criteria and enhance control mechanisms for the management of hepatitis, an optimal solution strategy is also introduced. The optimization procedure tries to lessen the disease’s spread and its negative effects on public health. We can find the best interventions, immunization schedules, and treatment regimens to effectively reduce the hepatitis pandemic by integrating the ADM solution with an optimization framework. The findings of this study show that the suggested method may be used to solve the fractional-order hepatitis model and optimize control measures. The analytical solution produced by ADM offers important insights into the underlying dynamics of hepatitis transmission, and the optimization process produces suggestions that public health professionals and politicians may put into practice. In the end, this research presents a promising direction for improving disease control efforts in a fractional-order context and contributes to a deeper understanding of hepatitis epidemiology. The importance of this method is that it gives solutions that coincide with that obtained using the numerical approach.