bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tathwīr Wasīlat al-Ta'līm 'Alá Asās Pop-Up Book Bimawḍū‘ "Madrasatī al-Jamīlah" fī Ta‘līm al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah li-Ṭālibāt al-Ṣaff al-‘Āshir bi-al-Madrasah al-‘Āliyah al-Ḥukūmīyah al-Sab’ah Luwu al-Sharqīyah
Authors: Rahmawati  , Kartini  
Published: August 2024

The use of educational tools plays a crucial role in the learning process and must be appropriately selected and adapted to students' needs. One such tool is the pop-up book, which can enhance students' interest in learning Arabic by providing unique and engaging visuals. This research aims to: 1) understand the development process of an educational tool based on pop-up books to support Arabic language teaching for tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 7 Luwu Timur, and 2) determine the effectiveness of this pop-up book-based educational tool. Utilizing an R&D research type with a 4D model, the study found that expert validation scores were 98.18% for content (very valid), 96.92% for media (very valid), and 94% for educational aspects (very valid). Small group trials scored 91.2% (highly satisfactory), and large group trials scored 90.12% (highly satisfactory). Thus, the pop-up book is deemed highly effective for teaching Arabic to tenth-grade students.
ملخص
استخدام الأدوات التعليمية يلعب دورًا حاسمًا في عملية التعلم ويجب اختيارها وتعديلها بشكل مناسب لتلبية احتياجات الطلاب. إحدى هذه الأدوات هي كتاب البوب أب، الذي يمكن أن يعزز اهتمام الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية من خلال توفير صور فريدة وجذابة. يهدف هذا البحث إلى: 1) فهم عملية تطوير أداة تعليمية قائمة على كتب البوب أب لدعم تدريس اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف العاشر في المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 7 لووو الشرقية، و 2) تحديد فعالية هذه الأداة التعليمية القائمة على كتب البوب أب. باستخدام نوع البحث R&D مع نموذج 4D، وجدت الدراسة أن درجات التحقق من الخبراء كانت 98.18% للمحتوى (صحيح جدًا)، 96.92% للوسائط (صحيح جدًا)، و94% للجوانب التعليمية (صحيح جدًا). تجارب المجموعة الصغيرة حصلت على 91.2% (ممتاز جدًا)، وتجارب المجموعة الكبيرة حصلت على 90.12% (ممتاز جدًا). وبالتالي، يعتبر كتاب البوب أب فعالًا للغاية لتدريس اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف العاشر
Prediction of selected properties of aflatoxin molecules by the QSAR method
Authors: Štecová Alexandra , Štellerová Dagmar 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Aflatoxins are naturally occurring compounds produced by fungi, mainly of Aspergillus species. All aflatoxins are proved to cause acute toxicity to human health, some even causing chronic diseases such as cancer. These molecules clearly proved that even natural molecules can be directly related to cancer and the formation of tumours. In general, aflatoxins can be characterised as organic compounds; B1, G1, B2, and G2 are produced directly by fungi and these four are subsequently metabolised in biological systems of microbes, animals or humans into other forms, such as M1, EB1, AFL etc. This manuscript provides a brief overview of 14 aflatoxins, their molecular structure and its possible relationship to aflatoxins biological activity. This information, in combination with additional calculations, offers the possibility to investigate the mentioned compounds and their properties using the QSAR approach.
Novel Species Record of Ulva intestinalis (Chlorophyta, Ulvaceae) for Kamchatka (NE Asia) from an Isolated Inland Locality
Authors: Romanov Roman E. , Chernyagina Olga A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
A novel inland record of the green alga Ulva intestinalis was found in central Kamchatka, in a brackish stream originating from cooled waters of drilled thermal springs. This species was observed in May 2017, but not encountered again at the same site despite targeted search. Its occurrence in central Kamchatka was surprising given the natural environment, and was probably related to both the presence of thermal springs and human disturbance. The sporadic inland appearance of U. intestinalis in this region suggests it may be unable to maintain stable populations in this region, and experience repeated local extinctions and recolonizations.
Biometrics of the Common Smooth-Hound Shark, Mustelus mustelus from Landing Sites of Lagos and Ondo Coasts (Nigeria)
Authors: Fola-Matthews Omolara Opeyemi , Soyinka Olufemi Olukolajo , Lawal-Are Aderonke Omolara 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the biometrics of the common smooth-hound shark, Mustelus mustelus, from fish landing sites of the Lagos and Ondo Coasts. Morphometric measurements and meristic counts were used on 1,018 specimens to analyze morphometric differentiations. Significant sex-based differences were found across various morphometric traits, with phenotypically separable populations observed between locations. Bray-Curtis analysis categorized morphometrics into four groups based on similar characteristics. Principal component analysis identified three components, with PC1 dominated by chondrocranium and gill slit measurements, PC2 by gill slit and fin origin measurements, and PC3 by snout and fin origin measurements.
The effectiveness of high-frequency electrical stimulation for treating pressure ulcers
Authors: Osmanov E. G. , Shulutko A. M. , Khmyrova S. E. , Altukhov E. L. , Shestopalov A. E. , Yakovlev A. A. , Yakovleva A. V. , Danileiko Yu. K. 
Published: August 2024

Management of deep pressure ulcers remains an actual problem in modern purulent surgery because there is neither decrease in the number of patients nor in the relapse percentage.Objective: optimization of the treatment protocol for pressure ulcer management in patients with chronic critical state of cerebral origin.Material and methods. 63 patients, aged 21–74, in chronic critical state and with decubital ulcers of varying depth and location were treated using high-frequency electrical stimulation. Lesion depth was equal to degree II–III by the classification of Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (1992). The stimulation technique and its technological support are described in details. Objective control included bacteriological and morphological tests and Bates-Jensen scale.Research results. The data obtained from the studied group of patients (demographic and clinical parameters) were compared to the similar data of 34 patients from the comparison group who had standard therapy. High-frequency electrical stimulation promoted qualitative acceleration of reparative processes in chronic wounds, thus reducing the overall time of treatment and rehabilitation.Conclusion. High-frequency electrical stimulation can be recommended as an additional physical action at chronic wound processes in patients in chronic critical condition.
The impact of anthropometric parameters and sonographic characteristics on the choice of biopsy method for thyroid nodules: Fine-needle aspiration versus non-aspiration biopsy
Authors: Deniz Muzaffer Serdar , Ozder Nuriye , Narli Zubeyde Ilke 
Published: August 2024

Objective:
The accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules is crucial for effective management and the detection of malignancy. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and fine-needle non-aspiration biopsy (FNNAB) are widely used techniques for evaluating thyroid nodules. In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of anthropometric parameters and sonographic characteristics on the choice between FNAB and FNNAB in terms of diagnostic yield.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective and cross-sectional analysis involved 188 cases with a total of 225 thyroid nodules. Each nodule initially underwent either FNAB or FNNAB and if the initial biopsy did not yield a diagnostic result, the nodule was re-biopsied using the alternate technique. Ultrasound was used to evaluate the nodules, with a focus on echogenicity, calcifications, size, vascularity, and the presence of a halo sign. Both FNAB and FNNAB were performed using a 25-gauge needle, with the only difference being the application of suction.

Results:
FNAB demonstrated a higher diagnostic rate for nodules with a taller-than-wide shape (anteroposteriorto-transverse ratio ≥1), nodules sized 10–40 mm, nodules with volumes <0.5 cc, and hypoechoic nodules (P < 0.001 for all). FNAB also outperformed FNNAB in the assessment of the right-sided, inferior, and posterior nodules (P < 0.001), nodules with and without calcification (P = 0.041 and P = 0.020, respectively), and nodules with type 1 and type 2 vascularity patterns (P = 0.006 and P = 0.017, respectively). FNAB was effective in obese individuals (Body mass index ≥40 kg/m2), males with a waist circumference of <94 cm, females with a waist circumference of ≥80 cm, and females with a neck circumference of ≥34 cm (P = 0.011, P = 0.044, P = 0.029, and P = 0.008, respectively).

Conclusion:
Anthropometric parameters and sonographic characteristics influenced the diagnostic yield of FNAB and FNNAB, with FNAB generally demonstrating superior results. Given the importance of obtaining an accurate diagnostic result from fine-needle biopsy, clinicians should consider both the sonographic features of the nodule and the anthropometric measurements of the patient when selecting a biopsy technique.
Individualised homoeopathy in the treatment of hyperuricaemia: A single-arm clinical trial
Authors: Debnath Pradip , Ali Syed Afsar , Dutta Abhijit 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Hyperuricaemia is a metabolic disorder characterised by abnormally high levels of uric acid in the blood, which can lead to gout, kidney stones, and cardiovascular disease. While some studies have suggested that homoeopathic remedies may be effective in reducing uric acid levels and improving symptoms in patients with hyperuricaemia, there is limited scientific evidence to support their use as a primary treatment.

Material and Methods:
An open-label, prospective, non-controlled, and pre-post comparison clinical trial was conducted on 30 patients diagnosed with hyperuricaemia to assess the effect of individualised homoeopathic medicines after 3 months of treatment. Eligible patients were aged between 20 and 65 years, of both sexes and had a serum uric acid level >6 mg/dL in women and >7 mg/dL in men. Patients taking urate-lowering agents were excluded from the study. Serum uric acid level was used as the primary outcome measure.

Results:
The study found that homoeopathic treatment was associated with a significant reduction in serum uric acid levels (mean difference ± standard error: −2.04 ± 0.16, P < 0.001) after 3 months of treatment. There were no reported adverse effects associated with the treatment.

Conclusion:
This clinical trial provides preliminary evidence to support the potential effect of homoeopathic treatment for hyperuricaemia. However, further research with larger sample sizes and more rigorous study designs is needed to confirm these findings and determine the optimal use of homoeopathy in the management of hyperuricaemia.
Vaginal cytomorphological profile in correlating suicidal deaths in medicolegal autopsy cases
Authors: Sangita Moirangthem , Yadav Jayanthi , Chandela Rishabh Kumar , Arora Arneet 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Vaginal cytology is a sensitive method for assessing women’s hormonal status, showing variations in menstrual cycle phases. Studies suggest a higher rate of female suicides during the luteal phase. This study aimed to link vaginal cytomorphological profiles with the manner of death and age of the deceased.

Materials and Methods:
Vaginal smears from 64 autopsy cases were microscopically examined for maturation index (MI) and value, reflecting hormonal profiles.

Statistical Analysis:
ANOVA between the mean of maturation value with manner of death was found to be significant.

Results:
Among the 48 suicides, 54.2% showed predominantly intermediate cells in the luteal phase, indicating a mid-zone shift in the MI. The remaining 16 non-suicidal cases showed fewer intermediate cells. Suicides shared a similar cytological profile and MI, especially in the reproductive age group.

Conclusions:
While vaginal smears are typically used in sexual assault cases to detect sperm, they also offer insights into women’s hormonal profiles. Understanding these profiles could provide clues about psychological status and its relation to the manner of death beyond sexual assault.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF COLOUR NAMES BLUE/SINYI IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC CULTURES
Authors: Пучкова Ирина Николаевна 
Published: August 2024

Под концептуализацией понимается выделение признаков языковых единиц, которые позволяют человеку осмыслить то или иное явление окружающей действительности или абстрактное понятие и хранить информацию о нем. В статье выявлены механизмы и модели концептуализации цветообозначений синего, признаки, составляющие ядерную и периферийную зону данных концептов в английском и русском языках, а также показана национально-культурная специфика указанных колоронимов как фрагментов языковой картины мира. Автор приходит к вы- воду, что семантика цветовых лексем blue/синий может выходить далеко за пределы предметно-номинативной сферы, синий цвет – один из базовых цветов, один из «военных», «политических» и «спортивных» цветов. Код синего цвета в обоих языках сохраняет предметные и ассоциативные признаки, типичные для общемировой и европейской культуры.
Conceptualization implies identifying relevant signs of language units which enable one to understand a phenomenon of reality or an abstract notion and store information about it. The article deals with mechanisms and models of conceptualization of colour names denoting the blue colour in English and Russian. The signs constituting the nuclear and the peripheral zone of the described concepts in the two languages are singled out. The nationally conditioned specific features of the said colour names as parts of the linguistic worldview. The author concludes that the semantics of the blue/blue color lexemes can go far beyond the subject-nominative sphere, blue is one of the basic colors, one of the “military”, “political” and “sports” colors. The blue color code in both languages preserves the subject and associative features typical of global and European culture.
THE THEATRICAL AND PLAYFUL LANGUAGE OF FOLKLORE DRAMA: ON THE PROBLEM OF “NON-VERBAL” COMPARATIVE STUDIES
Authors: Сорокина С.П. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена малоизученной в фольклористической компаративистике проблеме – сопоставлению акциональной структуры обряда «Маланка», исполняемого в селе Клокушна Окницкого района Республики Молдова, и русской народной драмы «Царь Максимилиан». Основанием для сравнения служит тот факт, что данный вариант молдавской «Маланки» восходит к русской драме. Поскольку «Царь Максимилиан» на территории России уже давно вышел из активного бытования, а в Молдове «Маланка» остается живой и активно бытующей традицией, у исследователя появляется возможность сопоставить разрозненные, фрагментарные сведения, сохранившиеся по русской традиции, с цельной, подробной фиксацией, благодаря современным техническим средствам фото и видеофиксации, молдавской интерпретации «Царя Максимилиана». В статье систематизируются различные типы движений и жестов, которые используются исполнителями «Маланки». Отмечается наличие параллелей между акциональной партитурой «Маланки» села Клокушна и представлений «Царя Максимилиана» в России, которые описывали собиратели конца XIX – начала XX в., что показывает преемственность фольклорных театральных традиций не только на вербальном, но и на акциональном уровне.
The article is devoted to a little–studied problem in folklore comparative studies – the comparison of the action structure of the rite “Malanka” performed in the village of Klokushna in the Oknit district of the Republic of Moldova and the Russian folk drama “Tsar Maximilian”. The basis for comparison is the fact that this version of the Moldovan “Malanka” dates back to the Russian drama. Since “Tsar Maximilian” has long been out of active existence in Russia, and in Moldova “Malanka” remains a living and actively existing tradition, the researcher can compare the scattered, fragmentary information preserved according to the Russian tradition with a complete, detailed fixation, thanks to modern technical means of photo and video fixation, Moldovan interpretation “Tsar Maximilian”. The article systematizes the various types of movements and gestures that are used by the performers of “Malanka”. It is noted that there are parallels between the action score of “Malanka” by the village of Klokushna and the performances of “Tsar Maximilian” in Russia, which were described by collectors of the late XIX – early XX centuries, which shows the continuity of folklore theatrical traditions not only verbally, but also at the action level.
FOLKLORE CONTEXT OF LITERARY TALES ABOUT LITTLE RED HOOD
Authors: Алпатов С.В. , Зайцева И.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье проводится исследование компаративного аспекта фольклорно-литературных взаимодействий, нацеленное как на установление историко-генетических и синхронно-контекстуальных связей литературных версий сюжета АТU 333 Little Red Riding Hood с формами традиционной культуры, так и на выявление универсальных механизмов концептуализации реальности, а также общих стилевых приемов воплощения архетипической семантики и символики в фольклоре и литературе. Анализируемые мотивы инициации, каннибализма и побега от смертельно опасного противника находят системные соответствия в текстах несказочной прозы об испытаниях половозрелой молодежи, что помогает обособить базовые фольклорные и последующие литературные слои семантики популярного сюжета европейской сказки, в которой мифологический нарратив о символических формах женской инициации трансформируется в поучительную историю об опасностях взрослой жизни и последствиях собственной неосмотрительности.
The article is devoted to the study of the comparative aspect of folklore-literary interactions, aimed both at establishing genetic and contextual connections between literary and traditional versions of ATU 333 Little Red Riding Hood, and at identifying universal mechanisms for conceptualizing reality, as well as general stylistic techniques for embodying archetypal semantics and symbolism in folklore and literature. The analyzed motives of initiation, cannibalism and escape from the evil find regular correspondences in the texts of demonological prose about the trials of sexually mature youth, which helps to isolate the basic folklore and subsequent literary layers of the semantics of the popular plot of the European fairy tale: the mythological narrative about the symbolic forms of female initiation is transformed into an instructive story about the dangers of adult life and the consequences of one’s own indiscretion.
THE MYTH OF THE “CRYSTAL PARADISE LOST” BY V. MAYAKOVSKY IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Гарипова Г.Т. 
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются ключевые концепты образа «потерянный рай» в творчестве В. Маяковского, соотносимые с армянскими кодами. Именно компаративное соотнесение авторских трансперсональных мифообразов и позволяет высветить особенности концепции Маяковского. Автор статьи исследует библейскую составляющую поэтического «хрустального потерянного рая» Маяковского в контексте русской литературы ХХ века, референциально фиксирующей те же самые экзистенциальные коды памяти, которые встраиваются в общую мифопоэтическую картину. На материале произведений О. Мандельштама, А. Битова, Сухбата Афлатуни прослеживаются «хрустальные» и «глиняные» коннотации образа «потерянный рай», конгениальные концепции Маяковского и составляющие основу армянской традиции как библейской. Именно поэтому хронотопическое пространство мира поэт маркирует библейскими локусами. Подчеркивается, что для поэзии Маяковского характерно понимание Армении не как онтологического, но как экзистенциального пространства «внутренней Армении» – своей, но не чужой. Особый акцент делается на анализе смысловых составляющих мифологемы «гора Арарат», концептуально связанных с концептами Ноева ковчега.
The article analyzes the key concepts of the image of “paradise lost” in the works of V. Mayakovsky, correlated with the Armenian codes. The author explores the biblical component of Mayakovsky’s poetic “crystal paradise lost” in the context of Russian literature of the twentieth century, referentially fixing the same existential memory codes that are embedded in the general mythopoetic picture. The “crystal” and “clay” connotations of the “paradise lost” image, which forms the basis of the Armenian tradition as a biblical one, can be traced on the material of the works of O. Mandelstam, A. Bitov, Sukhbat Aflatuni. The poet marks the chronotopic space of the world with biblical loci. Mayakovsky’s poetry is characterized by understanding Armenia not as an ontological, but as an existential space of “inner Armenia” – one’s own, but not someone else’s. The author places special emphasis on the analysis of the semantic components of the mythologeme “Mount Ararat”, conceptually related to the concepts of Noah’s Ark.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPOSITION OF EMULSIFIED SAUCES FOR HEALTHY NUTRITION
Authors: ТАРАСОВА Л.И. ТАРАСОВА Л.И. , ТАГИЕВА Т.Г. ТАГИЕВА Т.Г. , ЗАВАДСКАЯ И.М. ЗАВАДСКАЯ И.М. 
Published: August 2024

Критерии и требования к эмульсионным продуктам для здорового питания предусматривают сбалансированный жирнокислотный состав растительных масел, что предполагает необходимость полной или частичной замены подсолнечного масла на масла, содержащие со-3 жирные кислоты - соевое, рапсовое, рыжиковое, горчичное. В настоящей статье представлены результаты исследований, проведенных на примере эмульгированных соусов различной жирности с вводом рыжикового масла. Показано, что при использовании его в сочетании с основными эмульгирующими компонентами майонезной продукции (яичный желток, молочные белки) со временем появляются неприятные привкусы. Установлено, что замена белковых компонентов животного происхождения на растительные белково-углеводные комплексы позволяет избежать этой проблемы и таким образом расширяются возможности совершенствования состава и технологии производства эмульсионной продукции, отвечающей современным требованиям здорового питания.
Criteria and requirements for emulsion products for a healthy diet provide for a balanced fatty acid composition of vegetable oils, which implies the need for complete or partial replacement of sunflower oil with oils containing co-3 fatty acids - soybean, rapeseed, camelina, mustard. This article presents the results of studies conducted on the example of emulsified sauces of various fat content with the introduction of camelina oil. It is shown that when it is used in combination with the main emulsifying components of mayonnaise products (egg yolk, milk proteins), unpleasant aftertastes appear over time. It has been established that the replacement of protein components of animal origin with vegetable protein-car-bohydrate complexes avoids this problem and thus expands the possibilities for improving the composition and production technology of emulsion products that meet modem requirements for a healthy diet.