bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Fikih
Authors: Jamaa La 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: Domestic Violence in Fiqh Perspective. This study intends to explore the views of Islamic Jurists against domestic violence and their perspective in preventing the violence in the house hold. According to Islamic jurisprudence, domestic violence committed by a husband to his wife is against law. The violence itself can be implemented by many forms such as physical, psychological, sexual, as well as economic violence. In order to give lesson, a husband is allowed to beat his wife, if only not hurting her. On the other hand, a husband is obliged to fulfill economical, pschychological and sexual needs of his wife. As a preventive measure, jurisprudence offer measures, such as choosing a devout husband or wife to be maried and preventing children become a target of domestic violence.Keywords: islamic jurisprudence, nushūz, domestic violenceAbstrak: Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Perspektif Fikih. Studi ini bermaksud menggali pandangan ulama fikih terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan bagaimana upaya preventif dari tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga tersebut. Menurut fikih Islam, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilakukan suami kepada istri adalah haram hukumnya, baik kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual, maupun ekonomi. Karena itu dispensasi suami memukul istri yang nusyu hanyalah upaya edukatif namun tidak boleh menyakiti istri. Suami diharamkan mengancam, mengabaikan nafkah batin, nafkah lahiriah, serta kebutuhan seksual istrinya. Sebagai langkah preventif, fikih menawarkan langkah- langkah, antara lain memilih calon suami atau istri yang taat beragama dan menghindarkan anak dari suasana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.Kata Kunci: fikih Islam, nusyu, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
Hermeneutika Muhammad Shahrūr dan Implikasinya terhadap Istinbāṭ al-Aḥkām dalam Persoalan Wanita
Authors: Muhammad Syahrial Faisar Ananda Arfa & 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: Muhammad Shahrūr’s Hermeneutics and Its Implication to istinbāṭ al-Aḥkām Regarding Women Issues. Muhammad Shahrūr applied hermeneutic method to interprete the Quran. By doing so, he introduces his theory on Islamic law which is called limit (ḥudūd) theory. His new way of “re-reading” the Quranic text especially in legal matters bring about some fresh interpretation that in such a way differ from the old interpretation. Through the application of the theory of limits, Shahrūr addresses some issue in modern Islam related to women such as polygamy, the portion of women and men Islamic law of inheritance, and women ‘awrāt or dress. The article is an attempt to explore Shahrūr hermeneutic in interpreting the Quranic verses related to women issues in modern Islam.Keywords: Muhammad Shahrūr hermeneutic, istinbāṭ al-aḥkām, women issuesAbstrak: Hermeneutika Muhammad Shahrūr dan Implikasinya terhadap Istinbāṭ al-Aḥkām dalam Persoalan Wanita. Muhammad Shahrūr menerapkan metode hermeneutika di dalam menafsirkan Alquran. Dengan melakukan hal tersebut Shahrūr memperkenalkan teori barunya dalam hukum Islam yang disebut “teori limit” (batas). Cara baru dalam membaca kembali teks Alquran terutama pada persoalan hukum memunculkan penafsiran baru yang segar dalam banyak aspek berbeda dari penafsiran yang pernah ada. Teori yang bersifat revolusioner dan inovatif ini melahirkan beberapa ide kontroversial di Timur Tengah dewasa ini. Melalui penerapan teori limit, Shahrūr melemparkan isu-isu modern Islam terkait dengan persolan perempuan seperti: poligami, bagian perempuan dan laki-laki dalam warisan, aurat perempuan, dan cara berpakaian mereka. Artikel ini adalah upaya untuk mengekplorasi metode hermeneutika Shahrūr dalam penafsiran Alquran dan implikasinya terhadap beberapa isu tentang perempuan.Kata Kunci: hermeneutika Muhammad Shahrūr, istinbāṭ al-ahkām, persoalan wanita
Hubungan Seksual Suami-Istri dalam Perspektif Gender dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Khatimah Umi Khusnul 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: Marital Sexual Relations within the Perspective of Gender and Islamic Law. This article explains that the rights of sexual relations of men and women within the institutional framework of marriage are the same. The assumption of jurisprudence which is source from several hadith has been adopted as a male hegemony without considering the substance and context of the Hadith. Meanwhile, the Quran describe the balancing of rights of men and women within sexual relationships. This study offers an approach to the study in the case of sexual relations of men and women to look at usûl al-fiqh as a critical foundation in law making. In social and cultural analysis, it can be seen that the construction law is heavily influenced by longstanding habits. Therefore, universal values should be seen as a response to the formation of the current law.Keywords: sexual relation, Islamic law, genderAbstrak: Hubungan Seksual Suami-Istri dalam Perspektif Gender dan Hukum Islam. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa hak-hak hubungan seksual laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kerangka institusi pernikahan adalah setara. Asumsi fikih yang bersumber dari beberapa Hadis diadopsi sebagai hegemoni laki-laki tanpa menimbang substansi dan konteks Hadisnya. Sementara Alquran menjelaskan keseimbangan hak laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hubungan seksual. Studi ini menawarkan suatu pendekatan pada kajian hukum Islam dengan kasus hubungan seksual laki-laki dan perempuan untuk melihat ushul fikih sebagai pondasi kritis dalam pengambilan hukum. Dalam analisis sosial dan budaya terlihat bahwa konstruksi hukum banyak dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan yang sudah berlangsung lama. Untuk itu, nilai-nilai universal perlu dilihat sebagai jawaban dalam formasi hukum saat ini.Kata Kunci: hubungan seksual, hukum Islam, genderDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.936
PENGARUH PASAR SAHAM DUNIA TERHADAP PASAR SAHAM INDONESIA
Authors: Adityara Elvin 
Published: October 2015

This research was intended to analyze the causality of the global stock markets to Indonesian stock market. The variables of this research were used stock price indices from nine countries. This research using Granger Causality and VAR from 2004 up to 2010. USA, Japan, and England were selected because those countries had strong economics. The results, there are causality Granger among the global stock markets to Indonesian stock market.The global stock markets that has bi-directional causality were Australian stock market, England stock market, Singapore stock market, and Philipine stock market. Meanwhile, the global stock markets that has uni-directional causality were Japan stock market, USA stock market, Hongkong stock market, and Malaysia stock market.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v11i2.1887
IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMINIMALKAN EKSPROPRIASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Rinaldo Dito 
Published: October 2015

The aim of this research is to analyze does good corporate governance mechanism had a good function in order to solve the agents problem in Indonesia such as the ekspropriation to minority share holders through panel data regression. The result of this research is institutional and managerial ownership had a positive influence to MLO but not to NPM. Meanwhile, the institutional ownership had a negative influence to PP, this result has a justification that there had been an expropriation in the company. The managerial ownership variable had a positive influence to PP, this result shown that the debt establishment had pushed the company to incrase the income for paying the fixed cost such as interest. DOI: 10.15408/etk.v11i2.1889
DAMPAK IMPOR DAN EKSPOR JAGUNG TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Utomo Susilo 
Published: October 2015

The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of corn’s net export to the corn productivity in Indonesia. This research used the quantitative methods with two stage least square method. In this research, the statistical criteria to validate the econometric model predicted value were using root means square errors (RMSE), root means squares percent error (RMSPE) and theil’s inequality coefficient (U). The result shown that domestic corn price, world corn price, and exchange rate influence to corn export and impor in Indonesia. The corn export and import value give an influence to corn productivity in IndonesiaDOI: 10.15408/etk.v11i2.1891
PENGARUH TINGKAT BONUS SERTIFIKAT BANK INDONESIA SYARIAH DAN TINGKAT INFLASI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dahlan Rahmat 
Published: October 2015

This research is to analyze to effect of Islamic bank Indonesia’s certificate bonus rate and inflation rate to Islamic bank’s financing in Indonesia. The method analysis that used in this research is multiple regressions. The dependent variable is Islamic bank’s financing, and the independent variable are SBIS’s bonus rate and inflation rate. The result shown that there is a negative effect between Islamic bank Indonesia certificate bonus rate to Islamic bank’s financing in Indonesia. But there is no effect between inflation rate and Islamic bank’s financing in Indonesia. These results indicate that the higher the level of bonus certificates Indonesia sharia banks, Islamic banks will then have a tendency to reduce the distribution of fundingDOI: 10.15408/etk.v13i2.1881
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP KOEFISIEN RESPON LABA
Authors: Novianti Nana 
Published: October 2015

The aim of this research is to empirically examine the influence of the capital structure, firm size and dividend policy of the earnings response coefficients and the influence of conservatism accounting as moderation variable. Techniques of data analysis in this study used moderated regression Analysis. The results of this study showed that partially results of the study showed that capital structure and firm size had negatif and significant effect on earnings response coefficients, but the dividend policy had not significant effect on earnings response coefficients. Capital structure had does not affect accounting conservatism moderated the earnings response coefficient; firm size moderated accounting conservatism and dividend policy had an affect on moderated accounting conservatism effect on earnings response coefficientsDOI: 10.15408/etk.v13i2.1882
Seed morphology and post-seminal development in species of Comanthera (Eriocaulaceae)
Authors: Dugarte Corredor Blanca Auxiliadora , Escobar Escobar Diego Fernando , Scatena Vera Lúcia 
Published: October 2015

<p><em>Comanthera brasiliana</em>, <em>C</em>. <em>magnifica</em> y <em>C</em>. <em>suberosa</em> (Eriocaulaceae) forman parte de la lista de especies amenazadas de extinción en Brasil, debido a su alto grado de endemismo y a la recolecta indiscriminada. Estas tres especies junto con <em>C</em>. <em>brunnea</em> y <em>C</em>. <em>linearis</em> constituyen el clado de <em>Comanthera</em><strong> </strong><em>magnifica</em>. Se estudió la germinación, la morfología de semillas y el desarrollo post-seminal de las cinco especies, buscando caracterizar morfológica y anatómicamente las semillas y estadios posteriores a la germinación, así como generar datos que ayuden en la conservación de estas especies. Se recolectaron semillas maduras en los “campos rupestres” de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Fueron puestas a germinar cuatro repeticiones de 15 semillas para cada especie en cajas de Petri con papel filtro humedecido con agua destilada, a 25 ºC y luz fluorescente. Para el estudio morfológico de las semillas fue usado microscopía electrónica de barrido. Para la anatomía del desarrollo post-seminal, cada estado del desarrollo fue incluido en historresina, cortado con un micrótomo rotativo y analizado con microscopía de luz. Forma y tamaño de las semillas, así como las estructuras de la cubierta seminal permiten diferenciar las especies; a partir de estos caracteres desarrollamos una clave de identificación.<strong> </strong>Las semillas germinan en altos porcentajes (&gt; 90 %) y rápidamente (&lt; 7 días). La germinación ocurre a través de la protrusión del eje embrionario. Aproximadamente cuatro días después de germinar aparece la primera hoja, seguida por la raíz adventicia; después de 10-15 días se desarrollan la segunda hoja y nuevas raíces adventicias. En condiciones naturales estas especies habitan en suelos derivados de cuarcita y poseen semillas diminutas (tipo polvo) que germinan y se desarrollan rápidamente, incluso más rápido que en otras Eriocaulaceae de suelos mésicos. Estos datos pueden ayudar en la obtención de plántulas de las especies estudiadas, contribuyendo en la conservación de las mismas.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Inhibition of Gas Hydrates in Deepwater Drilling
Authors: Hale A. H. , Dewan A. K. R. 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACT
With the movement of offshore rigs into deep water, the problem of gas hydrates has become an important issue in drilling. If a kick is taken, gas hydrates can form in the BOP (Blow Out Preventers) or choke lines while circulating out the kick. A water-based pill formulation has been developed which is a significant improvement over current formulations for inhibiting gas hydrates. This pill can be spotted in the BOP to alleviate much of the concern for the formation of gas hydrates. The pill is environmentally safe, can be weighted up, and is easily adaptable to offshore operations. It is compatible with commonly used drilling fluids and can be incorporated directly into the mud system after removing the kick. The technology discussed represents an important safety consideration for deep water drilling well control operations.
Blending Polymer‐Coated Nitrogen Fertilizer Improved Bermudagrass Forage Production
Authors: Payne Kathryn M. , Hancock Dennis W. , Cabrera Miguel L. , Lacy R. Curt , Kissel David E. 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTUrea‐based fertilizers have replaced ammonium nitrate (AN) as the most common N source used in forage crops. However, urea‐based fertilizers are less efficient and result in greater N loss as ammonia. Environmentally Smart Nitrogen (ESN, Agrium Advanced Technologies) is a polymer‐coated urea‐N fertilizer that controls N release through temperature‐controlled diffusion. This study assessed the effect of different proportions of ESN and untreated urea (0, 50, 75, and 100% ESN with the balance as urea) on yield and nutritive quality of bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.], as compared with conventional applications of AN and urea. The experimental design was a randomized complete‐block design with four replications on each of two sites and 3 yr (2010–2012). Nitrogen was applied at 336 kg ha−1 season−1, but was split over the season into two equal applications for the ESN treatments and four equal applications for the AN and urea conventional treatments. As the proportion of ESN increased, the amount of N lost through volatilization decreased. Relative to conventionally applied AN, the 50 and 75% ESN blends resulted in similar yields and 16.8% lower nitrate (NO3–N) levels in the harvested forage. Relative to conventionally applied urea, the 50 and 75% blends produced 10 and 6.1% more yield and 14.4 and 19.5% greater N removal, respectively. The 50 and 75% ESN blends were also the most cost‐effective blend systems. These results support a recommendation of blending ESN at a rate of 50 and 75% with urea as a substitute for AN.
Switchgrass Germplasm Resources
Authors: Casler Michael D. , Vogel Kenneth P. , Harrison Melanie 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTSwitchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is an important native grass and dominant member of the tallgrass prairie ecosystem. It is used for conservation, restoration, livestock feed production, and bioenergy feedstock production. The purpose of this review is to describe the biological and geographical basis for switchgrass germplasm diversity and to provide a resource for scientists and outreach personnel to find switchgrass germplasm to meet their needs. Upland and lowland ecotypes represent the most important polymorphism in switchgrass, with distinct but overlapping geographic distributions. Variation in ploidy exists within both ecotypes, with 2n = 4x = 36 the dominant ploidy in the lowland ecotype and 2n = 8x = 72 the dominant ploidy in the upland ecotype. Ploidy is a strong barrier to gene flow, but ecotype is a weak barrier, with up to 10% of random individuals demonstrating some evidence for upland‐lowland hybridization in their ancestry. Latitudinal and, to a lesser extent, longitudinal differentiation exists within each ecotype, such that most wild populations and cultivars are not well adapted more than one hardiness zone from their place of origin. Plant breeding can alter this relationship by creating populations with improved cold tolerance, for example, increasing the adaptation range of an individual cultivar. The USDA National Plant Germplasm System maintains the national switchgrass collection, which is available for research and breeding purposes.
Irrigation Practices on Rice Crop Production in Arsenic‐Rich Paddy Soil
Authors: Chou Mon‐Lin , Jean Jiin‐Shuh , Sun Guo‐Xin , Yang Chwen‐Ming , Hseu Zeng‐Yei , Kuo Sheng‐Feng , Tseng Hong‐Yang , Yang Yuai‐Jen 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTIrrigation and water management are important cultivation practices, controlling rice crop production and regulating As concentration in both paddy fields and rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). This study investigated the impacts of various types of irrigation practices with As‐contaminated groundwater on the extent of arsenic accumulation within rice plant parts during development and rice crop production at maturity. Three types of irrigation practices were applied to As‐rich paddy fields: flooded irrigation, aerobic irrigation, and alternate wetting and drying irrigation (AWDI). The arsenic accumulation in various plant parts was monitored at 40, 54, 68, 82, 96, and 110 d after transplanting in the first (with ‘Tainong 84’) and the second (with ‘Tainan 11’) cropping seasons of 2013. Results show that the arsenic concentration in different parts of rice plants varied with growth stage and irrigation practices in both cropping seasons. There was a seasonal fluctuation of arsenic concentration within rice plants during plant development with flooded irrigation, which had the largest amount of irrigation input. Lower levels of As in rice were found in AWDI and aerobic irrigation than in flooded irrigation. Different irrigation practices can change the oxidation and reduction conditions of the paddy field, which lead to As release or absorption in the soil, thus influencing the uptake of As by plants.
Seeding Rate, Oat Companion Crop, and Planting Season Effects on Irrigated Organic Birdsfoot Trefoil Stands in the Mountain West United States
Authors: Hunt Sara R. , MacAdam Jennifer W. , Griggs Thomas C. 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTThe nonbloating perennial legume birdsfoot trefoil (BFT, Lotus corniculatus L.) is well suited for ruminant production on pastures, supporting greater weight gain and milk production than other forages. This study evaluated establishment options available to organic producers on subsequent BFT stands. We applied all combinations of spring vs. autumn planting, broadcast seeding rates of 3, 7, 20, and 34 kg pure live seed (PLS) ha−1, and use of an annual oat (Avena sativa L.) companion crop during establishment. These options were assessed using a split‐split‐split plot experimental design with four replications. Dry matter (DM) production and forage nutritive value under irrigation were assessed for 3 yr, and foliar cover was assessed on mature stands. In the first year after planting, DM production was less at 3 kg PLS ha−1 than at 20 or 34 kg ha−1, greater at 34 than at 7 kg PLS ha−1, and was reduced by a companion crop. Second and third year DM production for all treatments was similar and greater than 6000 kg DM ha−1. In the first year after planting, crude protein concentration was less, while neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber concentrations were greater compared with subsequent years. In the third year after planting, cover of BFT was greater than 70% for all treatments. On the basis of this study, early autumn planting of BFT without a companion crop at rates from 7 to 20 kg PLS ha−1 is recommended for organic establishment of BFT.
Response of Selected Bermudagrass Cultivars to Bermudagrass Stem Maggot Damage
Authors: Baxter Lisa L. , Hancock Dennis W. , Hudson William G. , Dillard S. Leanne , Anderson William F. , Schwartz Brian M. 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTInformation regarding the susceptibility of currently grown bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cultivars to the bermudagrass stem maggot (BSM; Atherigona reversura) could aid forage producers with the implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies to manage this exotic pest. The objectives of this research were to compare the severity of damage among selected cultivars and quantify the phenotypic variation in cultivar response to the BSM among selected bermudagrass cultivars. Eight Cynodon cultivars were used in this study. Flies collected from infested fields were introduced six times throughout the 4‐wk growing period to the cultivars, which were grown in the greenhouse and contained in acetate and mesh enclosures. The number and percent of tillers damaged depended on cultivar in that cultivars with greater tiller density exhibited the greatest damage. When corrected for cultivar differences in the number of total tillers per pot, the stargrass (Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst) cultivars and hybrids had a lower percentage of their tillers damaged (P < 0.10) by the presence of BSMs than the fine‐textured cultivars, except for ‘Russell’ in 2012. Presence of the BSM was coincident with a lower tiller count, increased tiller diameter, and darker leaf color, though no difference in any other physical characteristic was observed. The results showed that stargrass and stargrass hybrids are less susceptible to damage by the BSM and should be employed in IPM strategies wherever these cultivars are adapted.