bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving Coordination to Strengthen Operationalization of Malaria Surveillance and Routine Data Quality: Landscape Analysis of Current Surveillance-Related Initiatives
Authors: Kayaalpli Selgün , Edwards Hannah Margaret , Stratil Ann-Sophie , Smith Julianna , Ndiop Médoune , Candrinho Balthazar , Roca-Feltrer Arantxa 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT.
Improving the visibility and global coordination of malaria surveillance and data quality improvement initiatives is required to optimize sharing of best practices, tools, and approaches and to promote efficient, effective, and equitable distribution of resources. With these aims in mind, Rollback Malaria’s Surveillance, Monitoring and Evaluation Working Group established the Surveillance Practice and Data Quality Committee in May 2021. As a priority initiative, the committee conducted a landscape analysis of implementing partners’ (IPs’) malaria surveillance–related projects. A questionnaire that included questions on current project objectives, activities, geographic scope, and lessons learned was distributed among committee members and other IPs. Three years since its inception, information has been submitted regarding 49 projects by 25 IPs and funded by 17 donors. To present and share the landscaping results, an interactive dashboard was published to the Rollback Malaria’s Global Malaria Dashboard website (endmalaria.org) in March 2021. It is the first time that multiple stakeholders have shared such information regarding surveillance projects.
Features of Consistent Powassan Virus Lineage II Focus in Southern Maine, United States
Authors: Baxter Lindsay , Lubelczyk Charles , Harrington Laura C. , Angelico Jake , Meagher Molly C. , Smith Robert P. , Robich Rebecca M. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT.
Powassan virus lineage II or deer tick virus (DTV) is a rare but increasingly reported human infection in the United States transmitted by Ixodes scapularis ticks. The virus is thought to be maintained in environmental foci that are optimal for tick and vertebrate reservoirs, but details on DTV ecology are poorly understood. We investigated DTV tick infection rates and reservoir host abundance in a focus of consistent DTV activity in Maine, USA. Host and tick abundance, vegetation, and microclimate conditions were measured in three forest sites representing increasing invasive understory infestation. Sites were selected representing native understory, mixed vegetation with some invasive Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii), and a highly invasive site dominated by Japanese barberry. Japanese barberry in the mixed vegetation site averaged 1 m in height with space between plants, whereas the highly invasive site had impenetrable Japanese barberry over 1.5 m. The DTV infection rate was greater in the highly invasive site. Density of I. scapularis ticks were significantly lower in the native forest site, and no DTV was found. Another feature of the DTV focus was more stable humid microclimate throughout the year compared with the other sites and a nearby continuous section of forest, consistent with reports from Connecticut, USA. We conclude that invasive Japanese barberry stands provide favorable and consistent microclimate conditions to maintain high DTV infection rates annually among questing I. scapularis ticks. Understanding environmental and landscape features that support high infection rates could lead to the identification of high-risk habitats for contracting DTV.
Content Analysis of Textbooks via Natural Language Processing
Authors: Esfahani Mahshad Nasr 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Advanced methods from the field of data science have the potential to shed fresh light on basic concerns in the field of educational research. Natural language processing tools, such as lexicons, word embeddings, and topic models, are used in 15 United States history textbooks that were extensively used in Texas between the years 2015 and 2017.
Material and Methods: This study aims to analyze these textbooks for their portrayal of historically oppressed populations. Latinx individuals are rarely mentioned, but renowned white men are almost always mentioned. People of African descent are characterized as behaving in ways that imply helplessness and lack of control, according to lexical methods. Women are most often addressed in the contexts of the home and the workplace, according to the word embeddings. Issues of a political rather than a social nature are highlighted by subject modeling.
Findings: We also found that textbooks with a smaller representation of women and people of African heritage are more often purchased by conservative nations.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Our computational toolkit has a rich history of textbook analysis and has recently been distributed as part of our efforts to support new fields of study.
PLAN DE MEJORA CON ESTRATEGIAS INNOVADORAS PARA LA OPTIMIZACIÓN DEL SERVICIO AL CLIENTE EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Palma Molino Sireya María 
Published: July 2024

La atención al cliente universitario es un aspecto fundamental en la prestación de servicios educativos de calidad, sobre todo en el ámbito de la educación superior que día a día debe contribuir a la formación del individuo comprometido y apegado a los principios de buenas prácticas profesionales que promueven los valores de una casa de estudios. En ese sentido y, dentro de ese marco de pertenencia y de representación institucional, el propósito de este estudio fue diseñar un plan de mejora para optimizar la calidad del servicio al cliente en la Universidad de Panamá a través de un método descriptivo, de tipo cualitativo, bajo el paradigma positivista con un diseño transversal, no experimental. Este proyecto de investigación se basó en la técnica de la observación y la encuesta aplicados a una muestra estratificada de 347 estudiantes. Por un lado, el análisis estadístico empleado fue el software SPSS para la rigurosidad de los datos y, por otro+, la hoja de cálculo Excel, utilizada para la creación de tablas y gráficas que permitieron la visualización adecuada de los datos y, además, facilitaron la interpretación de los resultados. Como resultado de este estudio, se identifican tres debilidades del servicio ofrecido en la universidad, las cuales son: el manejo de quejas, el uso del ticket y los canales de comunicación estos hallazgos proporcionan una base para sugerir la elaboración de programa de capacitación al personal en técnicas de atención al cliente, la creación de un manual de atención al cliente y el de procedimientos, la implementación de un mapa virtual de las instalaciones universitarias y la mejora en la comunicación con los clientes a través de diversos canales como aplicaciones móviles y sistemas de mensajería instantánea, lo que ayudará a facilitar este proceso y promover una atención al cliente de calidad.
When and why microbial-explicit soil organic carbon models can be unstable
Authors: Schwarz Erik , Ghersheen Samia , Belyazid Salim , Manzoni Stefano 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Microbial-explicit soil organic carbon (SOC) cycling models are increasingly being recognized for their advantages over linear models in describing SOC dynamics. These models are known to exhibit oscillations, but it is not clear when they yield stable vs. unstable equilibrium points (EPs) – i.e., EPs that exist analytically but are not stable in relation to small perturbations and cannot be reached by transient simulations. The occurrence of such unstable EPs can lead to unexpected model behavior in transient simulations or unrealistic predictions of steady-state soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks. Here, we ask when and why unstable EPs can occur in an archetypal microbial-explicit model (representing SOC, dissolved OC (DOC), microbial biomass, and extracellular enzymes) and some simplified versions of it. Further, if a model formulation allows for physically meaningful but unstable EPs, can we find constraints in the model parameters (i.e., environmental conditions and microbial traits) that ensure stability of the EPs? We use analytical, numerical, and descriptive tools to answer these questions. We found that instability can occur when the resupply of a growth substrate (DOC) is (via a positive feedback loop) dependent on its abundance. We identified a conservative, sufficient condition in terms of model parameters to ensure the stability of EPs. Principally, three distinct strategies can avoid instability: (1) neglecting explicit DOC dynamics, (2) biomass-independent uptake rate, or (3) correlation between parameter values to obey the stability criterion. While the first two approaches simplify some mechanistic processes, the third approach points to the interactive effects of environmental conditions and parameters describing microbial physiology, highlighting the relevance of basic ecological principles for the avoidance of unrealistic (i.e., unstable) simulation outcomes. These insights can help to improve the applicability of microbial-explicit models, aid our understanding of the dynamics of these models, and highlight the relation between mathematical requirements and (in silico) microbial ecology.
Extent of gross underestimation of precipitation in India
Authors: Goteti Gopi , Famiglietti James 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The underestimation of precipitation (UoP) in the hilly and mountainous parts of South Asia is estimated by some studies to be as large as the observed precipitation (P). However, UoP has been analyzed to only a limited extent across India. To help bridge this gap, watershed-scale UoP was analyzed using various P datasets within a water imbalance analysis. Among these P datasets, the often-used Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) dataset is of primary interest. The gross UoP was identified by analyzing the extent of the imbalance in the annual water budget of watersheds corresponding to 242 river gauging stations for which quality-controlled data on catchment boundaries and streamflow are available. The water year (WY)-based volume of observed annual P was compared against the observed annual streamflow (R) and the satellite-based actual evapotranspiration (ET). Across many watersheds of both Northern and Peninsular India, spurious water imbalance scenarios (P≤R or P≪R+ET) were realized. It is shown that the management of water, such as groundwater extraction, reservoir storage and water diversion, is generally minimal compared to the annual P in such watersheds. It is also shown that annual changes in terrestrial water storage are minimal compared to the annual P in such watersheds. Assuming that data on R (and, to a lesser extent, ET) are reliable, it is concluded that UoP is very likely the cause of this imbalance. Inter-watershed groundwater flow (IGF) is assumed to be negligible. While the effect of IGF on R is unknown, examples are provided which show that IGF is unlikely to be the cause of the observed imbalance in certain watersheds. All 12 of the P datasets analyzed here suffer from UoP, but the extent of the UoP varies by dataset and region. The reanalysis-based datasets ERA5-Land and IMDAA are less affected by UoP than the IMD dataset. Based on the 30-year period of WY 1985–2014, P for the whole of India could be as much as 19 % (ERA5-Land) to 37 % (IMDAA) higher than that from the IMD, with substantial variability within years and river basins. The actual magnitude of UoP is speculated to be even greater. Moreover, trends seen in the IMD's P are not always present in ERA5-Land and IMDAA. Studies using IMD should exercise caution since UoP could lead to the misrepresentation of water budgets and long-term trends. Limitations of this study are discussed.
بلاغة الحذف فى صحيح البخاري الشريف: دراسة بلاغية
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Nasir Mustafa Dr. Muhammad Nasir Mustafa 
Published: July 2024

The Holy Quran and Noble Hadith are not only the first and second primary sources of Islamic Legislation but also considered as the primary sources in grammar, eloquence and rhetoric. Arabic language has contributed a lot in the fields of literature and research. The Holy Quran; the miraculous word of Almighty Allah was revealed in the Arabic Language, a challenge for the Arabs in eloquence and rhetoric. Furthermore, the Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him), was the most eloquent among the Arabs and Sunnah is the second primary source of Islamic Legislation. Sunnah has a great status among Muslims. I decided to study the deletions and appreciation in the sayings of the Prophet(Peace be upon him) choosing as a model for this study from the books of hadith, i.e Sahih al-Bukhari, the most authentic book after the Book of God Almighty. I made an inventory of the Ahadis in which the deletion occurred. Moreover, I decided to study the subject of the rhetoric of deletion in the sayings of the Prophet (Peace be upon him), choosing as a model for this study from the books of hadith, and I chose Sahih al-Bukhari as the most authentic book after the Book of God. I studied the term deletion linguistically and terminologically, then I mentioned the four types of deletion, and then the reasons for deletion and its purposes in the noble Prophet’s hadith.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Meningkatkan Inovasi Pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Maccorawalie : Analisis Melalui NVivo
Authors: Sari Mutiara , Dema Herman , Irwan Irwan 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan Inovasi Pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Maccorawalie Kecamatan Panca Rijang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan 5 informan sebagai sumber data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan Software Nvivo 12. Hasil penelitian mengenai model kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan inovasi pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Maccorawalie Kecamatan Panca Rijang dengan melihat kelima indikator teori Kepemimpinan Transformasional Emron Edison diketahui bahwa model kepemimpinan transformasional dikategorikan efektif dalam meningkatkan inovasi pegawai. Adapun yang mendukung penerapan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan inovasi pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Maccorawalie yakni motivasi dan komunikasi. Sementara itu, yang dapat menghambat penerapan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan inovasi pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Maccorawalie yakni kualitas sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sarana dan prasarana.
The Israelite Community Council of Sidon 1914–1948: Between the Yishuv and Grand Liban
Authors: Mizrahi-Arnaud Yael 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The history of the Jews of Lebanon is often overlooked—they are considered victims of the Arab–Israeli conflict, or within the context of the wider Levantine Jewish community. Sidon, a port city of biblical origins, is a distinct case study through which to examine the interplay between Zionism and Lebanese nationalism because of Sidon’s historical background, geographic proximity to Palestine, and subordinate position to the Beiruti Jewish community. I show how the Israelite Community Council operated within a contested national-ethnic sphere, where it effectively straddled the Zionism promoted by members of the Yishuv and the emerging Lebanese nationalism of the newly established Grand Liban. Initially seeing itself as part of the Land of Israel/Eretz Israel, the Jewish community of Sidon asserted itself within the multiconfessional Lebanese state. Sitting at the crossroads of competing ethnonational currents, Sidon’s Jewish community leaders espoused a fluid, local-territorial-based identity, one that was at ease both with Jewish and Lebanese nationalism. We expand our understanding of this now dispersed community through an examination of the evolution of national borders, intercommunal relationships, and engagement with the Yishuv.
Suplementary Reading Materials Based on Tourism Spot for Junior High School Students in Southwestern Maluku
Authors: Fredi Meyer  , Febryanto Umpenawany  , Juwaher Makatita  
Published: July 2024

The objective of the study was to find out how supplementary Reading Materials Based on Tourism Place For Junior High School Students in Southwestern Maluku. The Literature study was carried out Lack of students’ understanding affect their activities for reading materials in classroom activity. Based on the researcher did observation at Junior High School Students, as result, the problem to the students’ in learning reading material. Lack of reading Materials made their students lowest in reading. When the teacher supplementary reading Materials Based on Tourism Place. The result of reading material has developed into three units which enable the students consisting of new vocabulary, and exercises. Meanwhile the result reading Materials Based on Tourism Place got positive input for students.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Soup Di SMKN 1 Lamongan
Authors: Nashita Lucky Mashura  , Asrul Bahar  , Niken Purwidiani  , Andika Kuncoro Widagdo  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) models on students' learning soup chapter outcomes in Class XI of Culinary at SMKN 1 Lamongan. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group research design. The sample was two classes, including an experimental class and a control class with 53 students in Class XI of Culinary at SMKN 1 Lamongan. Data instruments were obtained by pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique uses an independent sample t-test test with SPSS 25. The t-test independent test results for post-test showed that the value of Sig. For 0.020, which means the significance is <0.05. It can be said that there is a significant difference in the mean. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an effect of problem-based learning model on the learning results in Class XI of Culinary at SMKN 1 Lamongan.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUM BULOG
Authors: Silvia Maharani  , Irvan Bari Alghani  , Risma Wira Bharata  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada Perusahaan yang dinilai dengan analisis rasio keuangan pada perusahaan Perum BULOG. dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2021. Data yang diteliti berupa Laporan Keuangan perusahaan Perum BULOG. Perusahaan harus memiliki kinerja keuangan yang sehat dan efisien dalam mendapatkan laba dan meningkatkan atas prestasi yang telah dicapai perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan Perum BULOG adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis rasio keuangan yang meliputi rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profibilitas. Hasil penelitian ini bedasarkan rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profibilitas yang diproksikan rasio lancar dengan kondisi kinerja keuangan perusahaan cukup baik, pada rasio cepat dan rasio kas kondisinya kurang baik. Sedangkan pada Rasio Solvabilitas diproksikan pada rasio utang terhadap aset, rasio utang terhadap ekuitas, dan rasio utang terhadap modal tergolong rendah yang berarti Perum BULOG tidak tergantung pada hutang. Selain itu, Rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets, dan Return on Equity kondisi keuangan perusahaan mengalami kerugian yang cukup besar di tahun 2019 dan 2020, sedangkan di tahun 2021 kondisi kinerja keuangan perusahaan cukup baik.
KESENJANGAN USIA DALAM PERNIKAHAN MENURUT FIQH MUNAKAHAT DI KECAMATAN WARUNGASEM
Authors: Apriliani Ida Fara , Afiyah Maulida , Hami Widodo 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explain the age gap that occurs in marriage. The subjects in this study were husband and wife couples whose ages were more than 8 years apart. Interviews and observations were conducted in October 2023. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods. The aspects discussed in this research are the meaning of marriage itself, the factors that cause the age gap in marriage, and also the impact of this large age difference. The results of this research are that marriages with a large age gap do not affect the household situation becoming strained, even if the husband is more mature, then he will be able to guide his wife and children. Couples who are ready to get married physically and mentally are also expected to have a prosperous and quality family.
Study on the mechanism of non-immersive VR technology's impact on consumer decision-making ——Take high-intervention goods for example
Authors: Li Lan 
Published: July 2024

This study explores the impact of non-immersive VR in online real estate platforms on commodity consumption decisions. Non-immersive VR displays simulated environments on screens, with users interacting via keyboard and mouse. BEKE, a prominent Chinese real estate platform, introduced VR house-viewing in 2018, marking its the first user of this technology in e-commerce. This study deeply analyzes the effect of non-immersive VR on consumer decision time, using survival model, tendency matching, and Hecmann control function, to reveal its role in decision-making. The study aims to provide useful insights for the innovative development of the online real estate industry.
Study on numerical analysis method of abnormal pressure formation in annulus A of CO2 injection well
Authors: Li Jie , Jiang Zhiming , Zhang Liwei , Fan Jianchun , Chen Sen , Liu Dandan , Sheng Yu 
Published: July 2024

With the gradual development of CO2 drive in oilfield, the existing CO2 injection wells have A annulus pressure anomalies, and the A annulus pressure anomalies are very likely to cause damage to the wellbore integrity, and there is a greater safety risk to production and the environment. To address the problem of annulus pressure in CO2 injection wells, a model of pressure equilibrium between tubing and A annulus and a model of mass conservation in the process of A annulus pressure relief have been established, and the effects of different oil jacket differential pressures, annulus liquid levels, leakage hole locations, equivalent diameter of leakage holes, and pressure relief time on the pressure in A annulus have been investigated, so as to form a method of evaluating the degree of leakage in A annulus. This method can provide theoretical guidance for the preliminary diagnosis of annulus with pressure in CO2 injection wells, and has certain engineering reference significance for the control of annulus pressure in CO2 injection wells.
An Electrochemical Sensor Based on Au/rGO/GaN Porous Layer for Dopamine Determination
Authors: Tang Yanjie , Huang Hui , Chen Shunji , Zhou Jialing , Wang Qian 
Published: July 2024

Dopamine (DA) is a biomarker that plays an important regulatory role in human body. In this paper, a Au/rGO/PGaN electrochemical sensor was fabricated by electrodeposition of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)and gold nanoparticles on GaN porous layer（PGaN）, which was grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The composition and structure of the Au/rGO/PGaN electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)．The sensing performance of the Au/rGO/PGaN electrode on DA was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The sensor can detect dopamine in the range of 0.5-400μmol/L, and the detection limit of DA is 0.15μmol/L. In addition, the Au/rGO/PGaN electrode has good stability and repeatability, high sensitivity and wide detection range.