bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of changes in recommendation of optimal gestational weight gain in Japan: A retrospective study in a single tertiary center
Authors: Umehara Kotono , Nakanishi Sayuri , Kojima Tomoyuki , Yamamoto Masafumi , Shindo Ryosuke , Obata Soichiro , Miyagi Etsuko , Aoki Shigeru 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAimIn March 2021, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare revised the optimal gestational weight gain standards. In this study, we examined whether this revision affected gestational weight gain and low birth weight rates.MethodsWe analyzed the records of singleton pregnant women who underwent checkups from their 1st trimester and delivered at our institute after 37 weeks between 2020 and 2021 (before the revision) and between 2022 and 2023 (after the revision). Pregnancy outcomes were assessed in the following four groups stratified by pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI): underweight (BMI: <18.5 kg/m2), normal‐weight (BMI: 18.5–24.9 kg/m2), overweight (BMI: 25–29.9 kg/m2), and obese (BMI: ≥30 kg/m2). Leaflets on the optimal gestational weight gain standards for each group were distributed to all pregnant women at the first prenatal checkup.ResultsIn each group, gestational weight gain did not change before and after the revision, with the corresponding values of 10.8 kg and 11.1 kg in the underweight (p = 0.94), 10.7 kg and 10.4 kg in the normal weight (p = 0.14), 9.7 kg and 9.2 kg in the overweight (p = 0.32), and 7.4 kg and 6.7 kg in the obese (p = 0.44) groups. Furthermore, the prevalence of low birth weight did not decrease in all groups.ConclusionsNo significant differences in gestational weight gain or low birth weight were observed after the revision of the 2021 gestational weight gain recommendations. Merely distributing leaflets to pregnant women may not be sufficient to improve gestational weight gain or reduce low birth weight rates.
Young adults with kidney failure lived experiences of kidney replacement therapy decision‐making
Authors: Ofori‐Ansah Sarah , Evans Michelle , Baillie Lesley , Moorley Calvin 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundYoung adults living with kidney failure make decisions to select a kidney replacement therapy choice in partnership with healthcare professionals. However, little is known about how they experience kidney replacement therapy treatment decision‐making and the impact this has on their well‐being.ObjectivesTo explore young adults living with kidney failure experiences of treatment decision‐making. The treatment decision‐making investigated is about the choice of dialysis and/or kidney transplant options.DesignA qualitative interpretive hermeneutic phenomenology study.ParticipantsPurposeful sampling was used to recruit young adults with kidney failure from social media, electronic media such as local kidney group websites and word of mouth. Semistructured interviews were conducted with (n = 18) participants aged 18–30 years.ApproachInductive analysis of the data were performed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis framework.FindingsThe five themes generated were (1) awareness and anticipation of future kidney replacement therapy decision; (2) health information and education; (3) engaging in decision‐making, support and choices; (4) implementation of kidney replacement therapy and transitioning into the new normal life and (5) the impact of decision‐making and choice on well‐being.ConclusionsDecision‐making significantly affected young adults' psychosocial and mental well‐being. Young adults had unmet informational and decisional needs and struggled to cope due to lack of support. A four‐talk model, with an implement talk phase added to the existing three‐talk (team talk, option talk, decision talk) shared decision‐making model, would promote a focus on the implementation of choice and support the transitioning from previous life to long‐term dependence on treatment.
Urticaria multiforme in Asian children
Authors: Kan Sheau Y , Koh Mark JA , Wee Lynette WY 
Published: August 2024

AimUrticaria multiforme is an uncommon presentation of acute urticaria. It most commonly affects children and most often occurs secondary to an underlying viral infection. We performed a retrospective review of a cohort of Asian children with urticaria multiforme and reviewed the literature on the condition.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the clinical notes of children and adolescents less than 16 years of age, diagnosed with urticaria multiforme at our tertiary paediatric hospital between January 2017 and December 2022. Data collected and analysed included age, gender, initial diagnosis, antecedent symptoms, recent immunisations and medications, results of diagnostic tests, treatment and outcome.ResultsA total of 20 children were identified, with median age of diagnosis of 1.9 years, with most patients (79%) 7 years of age or younger. Viral infections were the commonest triggers. The most common referring diagnoses were erythema multiforme and Stevens–Johnson syndrome. Common antecedent or concomitant symptoms were fever and upper respiratory symptoms. Blood investigations were generally unremarkable except for mildly increased white cell counts and other markers of infection. Outcomes were good in all patients, with resolution of symptoms within 6 weeks without sequelae.ConclusionUrticaria multiforme is an uncommon presentation of acute urticaria. Despite its striking appearance, it is generally a benign, self‐limiting condition. Extensive investigations are usually not required and management is largely supportive.
Evaluation of a carbohydrase (xylanase and glucanase) enzyme complex in diets for Florida pompano Trachinotus carolinus
Authors: Stites William , Weldon Alexis , Reis João , Ito Paulo , Rhodes Melanie , Davis D. Allen 
Published: August 2024

AbstractFlorida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus, can be fed soy‐based, low‐animal protein diets. However, anti‐nutritional factors and carbohydrates limit digestibility. Dietary carbohydrase enzymes have been used to improve carbohydrate digestibility in several species and may be beneficial for Florida pompano. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of using a carbohydrase enzyme complex (Natugrain® TS L, BASF Corporation, Ludwigshafen, Germany) composed of endo‐1,4‐ß‐xylanase and endo‐1,4‐ß‐glucanase (Xyl + Glu) on growth performance, feed utilization, and digestibility in diets fed to juvenile Florida pompano. A growth trial was conducted with iso‐nitrogenous (40%) and iso‐lipidic (8%) test diets containing 0, 0.015, 0.030, and 0.045% of Xyl + Glu. The trial was conducted in a recirculating system with 12, 1000‐L tanks. Twenty fish (mean weight: 23.34 g ± 1.49 g) were stocked into each tank in a randomized design. Growth results indicated that there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in growth and feed conversion; however, thermal growth coefficient displayed significant differences (p = 0.0499) between the 0.015 and 0.030% inclusion. All enzymatic treatments displayed significant differences (p = 0.029) in apparent digestibility of crude protein compared with the basal diet. Results indicate that Xyl + Glu enzyme complex can impact protein digestibility but did not significantly affect growth performance.
Reporting Eye‐Tracking Research in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism: A Synthesis and Field‐Specific Guidelines
Authors: Godfroid Aline , Finch Brittany , Koh Joanne 
Published: August 2024

AbstractEye tracking has taken hold in second language acquisition (SLA) and bilingualism as a valuable technique for researching cognitive processes, yet a comprehensive picture of reporting practices is still lacking. Our systematic review addressed this gap. We synthesized 145 empirical eye‐tracking studies, coding for 58 reporting features and applying a gap analysis to the codings. Although certain aspects of reporting, such as descriptions of auxiliary assumptions, equipment, and setup, were consistently implemented, we found significant variation and sometimes complete omission of crucial details surrounding aspects of data quality and of data preprocessing and cleaning. This lack of information hinders the evaluation of methodological rigor and overall study quality of eye‐tracking research. We propose a set of field‐specific reporting guidelines in the form of a checklist to improve the quality of data collected and contribute to the larger goal of advancing the replication and reproducibility of eye‐tracking research in SLA and bilingualism.
Night‐time sleep of intensive care patients: A qualitative study
Authors: Erkoc Arzu , Polat Dunya Cansu , Uren Sibel 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe quality of the sleep in the intensive care unit (ICU) is generally poor. It is known that several factors contribute to this situation.AimTo describe the experiences of adult patients during night‐time sleep in the ICU.DesignA qualitative study using a phenomenological approach was conducted from May to October 2021. Patients were intensive care patients (n = 10) who were treated for at least 24 h in tertiary ICUs.MethodsThe data were obtained through semi‐structured interviews based on an interview guide. A qualitative content analysis using an inductive approach was performed.ResultsThe analysis resulted in three main themes: (a) inadequate sleep at night; (b) factors negatively affecting night‐time sleep; and (c) patient expectations for improved night‐time sleep. Night‐time sleep of patients treated in intensive care were determined to generally have inadequate and be interrupted. Patients associated the cause of this situation with the physical environment conditions in the ICU, loud noises made by health employees and emotional reactions. It was stated that some physical environment changes that can be made in ICUs and psychological support will positively affect sleep.ConclusionsIntensive care patients may not have quality night‐time sleep because of multifactorial reasons. Noise in the ICU is a significant factor preventing patients from sleeping. In addition to reorganization of the physical environment to ensure adequate sleep, there is a need for an integrated approach dealing with patients' feelings and concerns.Relevance to Clinical PracticeEach patient has their own unique sleep pattern. To ensure effective management of sleep problems, health professionals should organize care and physical conditions in line with guidelines and create patient‐specific night‐time sleep management programmes.
A regional analysis of climate change effects on global snow crab fishery
Authors: Tao Jingjing , Quagrainie Kwamena K. , Foster Kenneth A. , Widmar Nicole Olynk 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe snow crab fishery faces increasing vulnerability to environmental factors, yet the literature on the relationship between climate change and snow crab harvest remains limited. This study estimates snow crab harvest functions using climate change indicators with unbalanced panel data of snow crab production from the eastern Bering Sea (Alaska), the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (Canada), the Sea of Japan, and the Barents Sea (Norway‐Russia). The relationship between snow crab biomass, stock, and catch is analyzed and the endogeneity of stock in the harvest function is also addressed using climate change indicators as instrumental variables (IVs). The results show that the extent of Arctic sea ice is effective in addressing the endogeneity, and the random effects IV model with error components two stage least squares estimator performs the best to control heterogeneity. A 1% increase in snow crab fishing effort is associated with a 0.42% increase in snow crab harvest, and a 1% increase in snow crab stock causes a 0.98% increase in snow crab harvest. The reported estimates indicate a large stock‐harvest elasticity and provide supporting evidence to prioritize stock enhancement in snow crab fishery policy designs to maintain stocks at sustainable levels and minimize government expenditures on subsidies.Recommendations

This study explores how snow crab harvests are influenced by snow crab populations and fishing efforts in the context of global warming across various global regions, including the Bering Sea, the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Sea of Japan, and the Barents Sea.
A 1% increase in fishing effort is associated with a 0.42% increase in harvest, while a 1% increase in snow crab population leads to a 0.98% increase in harvest, showing a high dependency on snow crab biomass.
Arctic sea ice extent is identified as a crucial climate factor affecting snow crab biomass and harvests, making it a valuable variable for understanding and managing snow crab populations.
The study supports the prioritization of stock enhancement policies by fishery agencies and suggests standardizing how fishing effort is measured across different regions to improve snow crab fishery management and future research.
A systematic review and meta‐analysis of loss‐of‐control eating in relation to cardiometabolic health components and inflammatory markers
Authors: Byrne Meghan E. , Shank Lisa M. , Lavender Jason M. , Higgins‐Neyland Mary Katy , Rice Alexander , Sweeney Regan S. , Norton Candace , Haigney Mark , Yanovski Jack A. , Tanofsky‐Kraff Marian 
Published: August 2024

SummaryIntroductionLoss‐of‐control (LOC) eating, or the subjective experience of being unable to stop eating, is a hallmark feature of binge‐eating episodes, which are also characterized by consuming an unusually large amount of food. However, regardless of the size of eating episode, LOC‐eating may be a risk factor for adverse health outcomes. This systematic review and meta‐analysis comprehensively examine the relationship of LOC‐eating with cardiometabolic health components and inflammatory markers.MethodsSearch procedures were conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guidelines in six electronic databases. Studies of adult or youth samples published in English from the year 2000 onward were included. Given heterogeneity in age groups and adjustment for body mass index across studies, these factors were included as meta‐regression moderators.ResultsFifty‐eight studies were identified through the literature search. Among individuals with (versus without) LOC‐eating, relative risk ratios provided evidence of a greater relative risk for metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and dyslipidemia; standardized mean differences also provided evidence of higher waist circumference and impaired levels of fasting plasma glucose, high‐density lipoprotein (HDL)‐cholesterol, and triglycerides, but not blood pressure. Age group did not impact cardiometabolic health components. Body mass index differences moderated the effect on waist circumference. A narrative review of inflammatory markers revealed mixed findings linking inflammatory markers to LOC‐eating.DiscussionOverall, evidence for the relationship between LOC‐eating and impaired cardiometabolic health underscores LOC‐eating as an important early intervention target for prevention of serious adverse health outcomes.
Bone Transport for Large Segmental Tibial Defects Using Taylor Spatial Frame versus the Ilizarov Circular Fixator
Authors: Shi Bowen , Zhang Zhongli , Ji Guoqi , Cai Chengkuo , Shu Hengsheng , Ma Xinlong 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveBone transport has become the gold standard for treating large segmental tibial bone defects. The technique for application the Ilizarov circular fixator (ICF) has a long learning curve and is associated with many complications. There are few clinical studies on bone transport via the Taylor spatial frame (TSF). The main purpose of this study was to compare the radiological and clinical and outcomes of bone transport by using the TSF and the ICF.MethodsThere were 62 patients included in this retrospective study from June 2011 to June 2021 and distributed to two groups according to the fixation method: a TSF group consisting of 30 patients and an ICF group consisting of 32 patients. Demographic information, surgical duration, external fixation times, external fixation index, final radiographic results, complications, and clinical outcomes were recorded and examined. The clinical outcomes were assessed using the ASAMI criteria during the most recent clinical visit. Then, statistical analysis such as independent‐samples t tests or chi‐Square test was performed.ResultsThe mean surgical duration in the TSF group was 93.8 ± 7.3 min, which was shorter than that in the ICF group (109.8 ± 1.4 min) (p < 0.05). Compared to the ICF group (10.2 ± 2.0 months), the TSF group (9.7 ± 1.8 months) had a shorter average external fixation time (p > 0.05). The external fixation index was 1.4 ± 0.2 m/cm and 1.5 ± 0.1 m/cm in the two groups. Moreover, there was no significant difference between the two groups. At the last follow‐up visit, the medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) and posterior proximal tibial angle (PPTA) in the TSF group were 88.1 ± 12.1° and 80.9 ± 1.3°, respectively. The MPTA and PPTA in the ICF group were 84.4 ± 2.4° and 76.2 ± 1.9°, respectively. There were statistically significant differences between the two groups (all p < 0.05). The complication rate was 50% in the TSF group and 75% in the ICF group. Moreover, the ASAMI score between the two groups was no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05).ConclusionNo statistically significant difference was found in clinical outcomes between the use of Taylor spatial frame and Ilizarov circular fixator for treating large segmental tibial bone defects. However, TSF is a shorter and simpler procedure that causes fewer complications and improves limb alignment.
Relationships between biatrial substrate and recurrence after radiofrequency ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Lu Yalin , Ma Liang , Yang Jian , Jin Xinyang , Wang Tao , Gao Jing , Li Yawen , Zhang Ni , Yue Qingxiong , Li Shijun 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundGlobal longitudinal strain (GLS) and atrial voltage are acknowledged markers for worse rhythm outcome after ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation (PeAF). The majority of research efforts have been directed towards the left atrium (LA), with relatively fewer studies focusing on the right atrium (RA). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the biatrial substrate on the outcome following radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA).MethodsAll patients underwent two‐dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D‐STE) and high‐density mapping (HDM) on LA and RA in preoperative and postoperative stages of RFCA. Atrial substrate was assessed by GLS, average voltage, and low voltage zone (LVZ).ResultsThis retrospective study enrolled 48 patients. With a follow‐up of 385.98 ± 161.78 days, 22.92% (11/48) of all patients had AF recurrence and 63.64% in low strain group. Left atrial‐low voltage zone (LA‐LVZ) prior to RFCA was 67.52 ± 15.27% and 54.21 ± 20.07%, respectively, in the recurrence group and non‐recurrence group. Multivariate regression analysis showed that preoperative LA‐GLS (OR 0.047, 95%CI 0.002–0.941, p = .046) was independent predictors of AF recurrence. Biatrial average voltage in preoperative and postoperative stages were positively correlated (preoperative: r = 0.563 p < .001; postoperative: r = 0.464 p = .002). There was no significant difference in the proportion of RA in the recurrence group except the septum in preoperative and postoperative stages.ConclusionsLow LA‐GLS and high LA‐LVZ may be predictors of RFCA recurrence in PeAF patients. Biatrial average voltage were positively correlated in preoperative and postoperative stages.
Transformative impact of positive psychotherapy‐based hope placement program on life goals and hope level of individuals with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Gülırmak Güler Kübra , Güleç Keskin Serap , Terzi Murat 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAimThis study aimed to assess the impact of a positive psychotherapy‐based hope placement program on life goal setting and hope levels in individuals diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).MethodA Solomon Four‐Group experimental design was used, involving 50 individuals diagnosed with MS who sought treatment at a university hospital's neurology outpatient clinic. Experimental (1‐2) and control (1‐2) groups were randomized, and pretests were administered exclusively to the experimental and control groups. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Herth Hope Scale, and the Scale for Determining Life Goals in the Context of Positive Psychotherapy. A 5‐week/10‐session Positive Psychotherapy‐Based Hope Placement Program was conducted online for the Experimental groups. The research was conducted in the form of group therapy. Post‐tests were administered to all groups upon program completion.ResultsThe experimental 1–2 group exhibited statistically significant improvements in the Scale for Identifying Life Goals in the Context of Positive Psychotherapy and Herth Hope Scale scores (p < .05). The Positive Psychotherapy‐Based Hope Placement Program effectively enhances hope levels and life goal setting for individuals diagnosed with MS.ConclusionThe results indicate that the program increased the sense of purpose in life and elevated levels of hope among MS patients. These findings suggest that positive psychotherapy‐based interventions significantly improve the quality of life for MS patients.Clinical or Methodological Significance of this ArticleThis study examines the impact of a Positive Psychotherapy‐based hope placement program on determining hope and life purpose in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This research shows that HOPP (Hope Placement Program), an intervention based on Positive Psychotherapy, can significantly improve the quality of life of MS patients. These findings support the consideration of Positive Psychotherapy‐based approaches as a potential therapeutic option that can positively influence the life experiences of MS patients. Therefore, this article makes an important contribution to researchers interested in using Positive Psychotherapy‐based interventions in clinical practice and related research.
Are there subintentional actions?
Authors: Hornett William 
Published: August 2024

AbstractWhen I fiddle with my hair, or adjust my posture, it is plausible that these activities fall well below my cognitive radar. Some have argued that these are examples of ‘sub‐intentional actions’, actions which are not intentional under any description at all. If true, they are direct counterexamples to the dominant view on which the difference between actions and other events is their intentionality. In this paper, I argue that the case for sub‐intentional actions fails. Firstly, I show that the main argument for the sub‐intentionality of these actions has a structural fault. Secondly, I argue that two apparently natural ways to remedy this fail. Thirdly, I argue that one of the main arguments for thinking of the phenomena as actions undermines thinking of them as sub‐intentional. Finally, I argue that a natural defensive move for the defender of sub‐intentional actions actually undermines the theoretical significance of the view. Ultimately, my aim is to show that although the case for sub‐intentional actions seemed both simple and compelling, it is in fact deeply troubled.