bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APAKAH OPINI AUDIT, PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, DAN APBD MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT KORUPSI DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Aditia Inggit Perdana  , Tri Joko Prasetyo  
Published: August 2024

Tren kasus korupsi di Indonesia semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun terutama di pemerintahan daerah. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan guna mencegah korupsi, namun korupsi di pemerintah daerah masih cukup tinggi. Fraud Diamond Theory digunakan untuk mencari faktor-faktor terjadinya korupsi yang terdiri dari empat faktor, yakni pressure, opportunity, rationalization, dan capability. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya korupsi di pemerintah daerah dengan menggunakan Fraud Diamond Theory dari variabel opini audit, sistem pengendalian internal, belanja modal, dan pendapatan asli daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel terdiri dari 541 pemerintah daerah (kabupaten/kota/provinsi) di Indonesia selama tahun 2018-2020, sehingga sampel berjumlah 1623 sampel. Metode analis menggunakan SPSS dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan opini audit dan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap korupsi di pemerintah daerah. Belanja modal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap korupsi di pemerintah daerah. Sedangkan, pendapatan asli daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap korupsi di pemerintah daerah.
Teknologi Informasi Dan Nilai Dalam Novel Cyber Ghost Karya Tasyarani Aca
Authors: Eryana Shafa Salsabila  , Zakyyah Mufidah Yasmin  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find the technology contained in literary media in accordance with the Information Systems study program. In addition, to find moral values in this novel. The genre of literary work used is Cyber Ghost novel by Tasyarani Aca in Fantasteen series published by mizan publisher. The problem raised is related to how we can use the website for positive activities. Where in the story is to solve problems using the current digital era. The method used is the hermeutic method and descriptive qualitative for the journal study data of the novel's building blocks. The value contained in the short story entitled Cyber Ghost is cooperation with others to solve problems, to determine opinions, and also to remind others of mistakes that have been made. Moral messages that can be learned are related to familiarity, ethics when educating a child, morals towards parents and how to face and solve a problem. The results in this literary work are in the form of advice that everyone sometimes has personality things that the closest people should know, strengthen the sense of friendship, and address a problem properly. The technology contained in this novel is a website which is managed by two high school students.
Mapping Femvertising Research: A PRISMA Driven Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Amir Aleena 
Published: August 2024

The study seeks to carry out an extensive literature review centered around the concept of femvertising, which advocates for advertising that empowers women. The study aims to gather and integrate insights on femvertised advertising through comprehensive analysis of a wide range of studies, following PRISMA guidelines. This study investigates into significant factors that have been extensively examined in academic literature and brings attention to the areas that have been neglected, potentially enhancing our overall understanding of femvertising. In total, the study incorporated 28 studies following a thorough examination of the literature. The study found that the majority of previous research has primarily focused on the concept of authenticity in relation to femvertising and the agentic empowerment of women. Nevertheless, it is important to note certain crucial factors that warrant further investigation. Later, practical implications of the study are discussed.
King Faisal Islamic Studies and Research Center Website in reality: Evaluation Case Study. 1
Authors: Al Badi Hend 
Published: August 2024

This study makes evaluation to the website of King Faisal Islamic Study & Research Center (KFISRC) in relation to its site, advanced design, services rendered, public users and easy-to-search including its discharged duties; content, form and scope.
The study aims to evaluate the website of KFISRC published in the Internet as well as the volume of its sample users, and to determine the motivations of use.
The study was conducted on the Second Semester in 1426H. / 2005G. The researcher has relied in the evaluation case study on "on-line access" in the Internet; a matter which was imposed by the nature and objectives of the study and followed by an evaluation-analysis methodology based on the measures derived from Website & Information Resources Measures in the Internet.
The information were gathered using the questionnaire forms which were distributed to a random sample of 15% of the society slide subject of the study totaling 1755 of post-graduate female students; i.e. Master degree; enrolled in Library & Information, Arabic Language and History Departments of Faculty of Arts & Humanities , King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah; and post-graduate female students; i.e. Master degree; enrolled in Faculty of Da'wa & Fundamentals of Religion, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukarramah, including male and female staff of KFISRC. The study has reached to the number of findings, mainly as follows:
The volume of the users has reached to 40.7% of the sampling. One of the reasons of the decreasing percentage in the number of the site users of KFISRC is that 32.4% did not know about the existence of the site in the Internet; whereas, 24.1% of the sampling whose most important motivation to use the site is to know whether the resources searched by them would be available in the data-bases of the KFISRC or not.
39.3% of the sampling desired that the site of KFISRC should identify its services; and nearly 31% of them have shown their satisfaction about the results of the research link, while about 29% of them have shown their satisfaction about quantity of information acquired from the site. In fact, 22.8% of the sampling stated that it would not be necessary to visit the site and 9% indicated that the site lacks the mail service as the prescribers could not know about the updates.
Taking the findings reached by the study into consideration, and in order to promote the site services better in future, the researcher has made the following recommendations, mainly as follows:
To identify the services to be rendered to users; the types and methods of utilizing them comprehensively and accurately, use of multi-media technologies, illustrations, permanent information updates, and mail every updates to all prescribers.
To appoint 24 hour/day professional and responsible supervisor to monitor the site, meet the users' needs, reply to their inquiries, make every improvement to the website and launch the same not only in the developer's site but also throughout the Internet.
PELATIHAN ONLINE MARKETING BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI DESA DOLOK SAGALA
Authors: Syafrizal Rodi , Nainggolan Benhart 
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Desa Dolok Sagal Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi khususnya pengabdian kepada masyarakat, menjalin kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan antara lingkungan akademik dengan masyarakat, mengembangkan potensi masyarakat Desa Dolok Sagala,Kabupaten serdang bedagai, dengan Memberikan mindset dan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa khususnya para pelaku UMKM terkait Pemasaran Digital. Metode Pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah dengan memberikan materi melalui ceramah mengenai pemasaran digital dan media yang dapat digunakan untuk pemasaran digital. Sasaran dari program penyuluhan Online Marketing di Desa Dolok Sagala yaitu para pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah Desa.
Dampak Promosi Terhadap Kepuasaan Nasabah PT. Allianz Life Indonesia Dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Rosida Rosida , Nainggolan Benhart 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dan menganalisis dampak iklan terhadap kepuasan serta kepercayaan sebagai variabel mediasi pada Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia di kota Tebing Tinggi. Efek yang ingin kita ketahui adalah efek langsung dan tak langsung. Jenis penelitian explanatory research menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat antar variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Metode survey digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan software SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) versi 3.3.3. terdiri dari dua sub model, yaitu model pengukuran (model eksternal) dan model struktural (model internal). Teknik random sampling saat pengambilan sampel hingga 97 responden dengan rumus Cochran. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa promosi mempengaruhi kepercayaan dan kepuasan pelanggan, kepercayaan tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan, dan kepercayaan tidak bisa memediasi promosi menuju kepuasan nasabah
Community awareness and engagement to prevent alcohol related harm: Stakeholder priorities in West Africa
Authors: Jalloh Boi-Jeneh , Umenze Franklin , Swahn Monica H. , Bangura Issa , Jalloh Alhassan 
Published: August 2024

Aims: West Africa is disproportionately harmed by alcohol consumption. However, limited information is available about the alcohol prevention strategies used by stakeholders in West Africa. In addition, there is scant awareness of health consequences from alcohol use among the communities with which stakeholders engage in alcohol prevention.
Design/Setting/Participants: A cross-sectional survey was distributed in 2020 by the West African Alcohol Policy Alliance to their member alliances and stakeholders across nine countries. Analyses were computed based on 171 persons/organizations completing the survey.
Measures: The West Africa Alcohol Policy Alliance Capacity Assessment Survey (WAAPACAS) included questions about programs and service delivery, alcohol prevention strategies used, and community knowledge of alcohol as a risk factor for a range of health concerns.
Results: In terms of addressing alcohol-related harm, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community-based organizations (CBOs) across West Africa engage primarily in community outreach and health promotion activities. Even so, awareness of alcohol as a risk factor for key health conditions remains relatively low, and varies by country and acute versus longer term consequences.
Conclusion: Leveraging the outreach and engagement by NGOs/CBOs will be critically important for addressing alcohol-related harm in West Africa. However, NGOs/CBOs will need additional capacity and information to convey that alcohol is a key risk factor for several health outcomes to ensure communities are more informed about the range of alcohol-related harms.
Toward efficiency in heterogeneous multispecies reactive transport modeling: A particle‐tracking solution for first‐order network reactions
Authors: Henri Christopher V. , Fernàndez‐Garcia Daniel 
Published: August 2014

AbstractModeling multispecies reactive transport in natural systems with strong heterogeneities and complex biochemical reactions is a major challenge for assessing groundwater polluted sites with organic and inorganic contaminants. A large variety of these contaminants react according to serial‐parallel reaction networks commonly simplified by a combination of first‐order kinetic reactions. In this context, a random‐walk particle tracking method is presented. This method is capable of efficiently simulating the motion of particles affected by first‐order network reactions in three‐dimensional systems, which are represented by spatially variable physical and biochemical coefficients described at high resolution. The approach is based on the development of transition probabilities that describe the likelihood that particles belonging to a given species and location at a given time will be transformed into and moved to another species and location afterward. These probabilities are derived from the solution matrix of the spatial moments governing equations. The method is fully coupled with reactions, free of numerical dispersion and overcomes the inherent numerical problems stemming from the incorporation of heterogeneities to reactive transport codes. In doing this, we demonstrate that the motion of particles follows a standard random walk with time‐dependent effective retardation and dispersion parameters that depend on the initial and final chemical state of the particle. The behavior of effective parameters develops as a result of differential retardation effects among species. Moreover, explicit analytic solutions of the transition probability matrix and related particle motions are provided for serial reactions. An example of the effect of heterogeneity on the dechlorination of organic solvents in a three‐dimensional random porous media shows that the power‐law behavior typically observed in conservative tracers breakthrough curves can be largely compromised by the effect of biochemical reactions.
Improved methods for satellite‐based groundwater storage estimates: A decade of monitoring the high plains aquifer from space and ground observations
Authors: Breña‐Naranjo Jose Agustin , Kendall Anthony D. , Hyndman David W. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe impacts of climate extremes and water use on groundwater storage across large aquifers can be quantified using Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite monitoring. We present new methods to improve estimates of changes in groundwater storage by incorporating irrigation soil moisture corrections to common data assimilation products. These methods are demonstrated using data from the High Plains Aquifer (HPA) for 2003 to 2013. Accounting for the impacts of observed and inferred irrigation on soil moisture significantly improves estimates of groundwater storage changes as verified by interpolated measurements from ~10,000 HPA wells. The resulting estimates show persistent declines in groundwater storage across the HPA, more severe in the southern and central HPA than in the north. Groundwater levels declined by an average of approximately 276 ± 23 mm from 2003 to 2013, resulting in a storage loss of 125 ± 4.3 km3, based on the most accurate of the three methods developed here.
Ground‐based observations of nitric oxide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over Antarctica in 2012–2013
Authors: Isono Yasuko , Mizuno Akira , Nagahama Tomoo , Miyoshi Yoshizumi , Nakamura Takuji , Kataoka Ryuho , Tsutsumi Masaki , Ejiri Mitsumu K. , Fujiwara Hitoshi , Maezawa Hiroyuki , Uemura Miku 
Published: August 2014

AbstractWe report temporal variations of the partial column density of nitric oxide (NO) in an altitude range 75–105 km at Syowa Station, Antarctica, from January 2012 to September 2013. We found two patterns of NO temporal variation: (1) a seasonal cycle with a maximum in winter and a minimum in summer, and (2) short‐term enhancements on a time frame of 5–10 days associated with solar activities. In the seasonal cycle, the variation pattern of NO showed good agreement with scotoperiod of solar radiation rather than the downwelling atmospheric transport, suggesting that photodissociation is the main driver of the seasonal variation. To study the short‐term enhancements, we compared the NO column density with the proton and electron fluxes obtained by the POES/METOP (Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellite/Meteorological Operational) satellites. There is a weak but significant correlation between the NO and the electron flux, but no correlation between the NO and the proton flux. We also made a detailed comparison of the time series of NO and proton/electron fluxes for 12 selected 25‐day time frames, and found that at least two remarkable NO enhancements occurred without any solar proton events (SPEs). During electron precipitation, the NO column density peaked 1–5 days after the commencement of geomagnetic storms, whereas the relationship between NO and the solar proton is not clear because the electron flux also increased at the same time. These results suggest that energetic electron precipitation may be a major cause of NO enhancements above Syowa Station in the auroral region, even during SPEs.
Effect of mesoscale eddies and streamers on sardine spawning habitat and recruitment success off Southern and central California
Authors: Nieto Karen , McClatchie Sam , Weber Edward D. , Lennert‐Cody Cleridy E. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractWe quantified the effect of mesoscale eddies and streamers on the spatial distribution of Pacific sardine spawning habitat using a merged altimetry data set and a statistical spawning habitat model. The distribution of eggs could be predicted using sea‐surface temperature, chlorophyll concentration, and eddy kinetic energy (EKE) similarly to previous studies. Eddies alone did not have a significant additional or emergent effect on the probability of capturing eggs beyond these predictors. Rather, mesoscale features (eddies and streamers) entrained water with the appropriate conditions in terms of temperature, chlorophyll, and EKE. These dynamic features moved appropriate spawning habitat for sardine offshore to areas where appropriate habitat otherwise would not exist. Using centroids of predicted sardine habitat, we showed that sardine recruitment success was inversely correlated with distance from shore of predicted sardine habitat centroids. This indicates that offshore transport has a negative effect on sardine recruitment, despite expanding favorable spawning habitat further offshore.
Optimal initial conditions for coupling ice sheet models to Earth system models
Authors: Perego Mauro , Price Stephen , Stadler Georg 
Published: August 2014

AbstractWe address complications in the coupling of a dynamic ice sheet model (ISM) and forcing from an Earth system model (ESM), which arise because of the unknown ISM initial conditions. Unless explicitly accounted for during ISM initialization, the ice sheet is far from thermomechanical equilibrium with the surface mass balance forcing from the ESM. Upon coupling to ESM forcing, the result is a shock and unphysical and undesirable transients in ice geometry and other state variables. Under the assumption of thermomechanical equilibrium, we present an approach for finding ISM initial conditions—characterized by optimization of the basal sliding coefficient and basal topography fields—that balance a best fit to surface velocity and basal topography observations against the minimization of unphysical transients when coupling to surface mass balance forcing. A quasi‐Newton method is used to solve the resulting large‐scale, partial differential equation‐constrained optimization problem, where the cost function gradients with respect to the parameter fields are computed using adjoints. After studying properties of our approach on a synthetic test problem, we apply the method toward obtaining optimal initial conditions for a model of the Greenland ice sheet. Our results show that, in the presence of uncertainties in the basal topography, ice thickness should also be treated as an optimization variable. While the focus here is on the coupling between an ISM and ESM‐derived surface mass balance, the method is easily extended to include optimal coupling to forcing from an ocean model through submarine melt rates.
Qualitative changes of riverine dissolved organic matter at low salinities due to flocculation
Authors: Asmala Eero , Bowers David G. , Autio Riitta , Kaartokallio Hermanni , Thomas David N. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe flocculation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) was studied along transects through three boreal estuaries. Besides the bulk concentration parameters, a suite of DOM quality parameters were investigated, including colored DOM (CDOM), fluorescent DOM, and the molecular weight of DOM as well as associated dissolved iron concentrations. We observed significant deviations from conservative mixing at low salinities (<2) in the estuarine samples of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), UV absorption (a(CDOM254)), and humic‐like fluorescence. The maximum deviation from conservative mixing for DOC concentration was −16%, at salinities between 1 and 2. An associated laboratory experiment was conducted where an artificial salinity gradient between 0 and 6 was created. The experiment confirmed the findings from the estuarine transects, since part of the DOC and dissolved iron pools were transformed to particulate fraction (>0.2 µm) and thereby removing them from the dissolved phase. We also measured flocculation of CDOM, especially in the UV region of the absorption spectrum. Protein‐like fluorescence of DOM decreased, while humic‐like fluorescence increased because of salt‐induced flocculation. Additionally, there was a decrease in molecular weight of DOM. Consequently, the quantity and quality of the remaining DOM pool was significantly changed after influenced to flocculation. Based on these results, we constructed a mechanistic, two‐component flocculation model. Our findings underline the importance of the coastal filter, where riverine organic matter is flocculated and exported to the sediments.
Quantitative characterization of stream turbidity‐discharge behavior using event loop shape modeling and power law parameter decorrelation
Authors: Mather Amanda L. , Johnson Richard L. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractTurbidity behavior in streams is a complex and dynamic function of both source material supply and event‐driven transport. While the primary controls on turbidity behavior across time and space are still not fully understood, recent increases in the availability of high temporal resolution, colocated stream turbidity, and discharge data provide an opportunity for more detailed analysis. Here we examine methods to quantitatively characterize event responses by modeling the shape of turbidity‐discharge hysteresis loops. A total of 1559 events from 20 gages in the Mid‐Atlantic region of the U.S. were modeled using both previously reported models and new models combining elements of existing models. The results suggest that a more general power law‐based model, utilizing both a discharge rate of change term and a “supply” term, allows characterization of a wide range of simple and complex events. Additionally, this study explores a decorrelation approach to address the strong correlation frequently observed between the power law model coefficient (
) and exponent (
), with the goal of exposing the underlying behavior of each parameter individually. An examination of seasonal parameter behavior suggests that this approach may facilitate greater physically based interpretation of the power law coefficient. The power law parameter decorrelation strategy and the loop models examined here provide a step toward the larger goal of understanding the physical controls on turbidity‐discharge hysteretic behavior.