bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Catchment-scale assessment of drought impact on environmental flow in the Indus Basin, Pakistan
Authors: Rahman Khalil Ur , Shang Songhao , Balkhair Khaled Saeed , Gabriel Hamza Farooq , Jadoon Khan Zaib , Zaman Kifayat 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The impact of drought on environmental flow (EF) in 27 catchments of the Indus Basin is studied from 1980–2018 using indicators of hydrologic alterations (IHAs). The standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) was systematically propagated from one catchment to another using principal component analysis (PCA). Threshold regression is used to determine the severity of drought (scenario 1, drought severity that causes low flows) and the month (scenario 2, months where drought has resulted in low flows) that trigger low flows in the Indus Basin. The impact of drought on low EFs is quantified using range of variability analysis (RVA), which is an integrated component of the IHA used to study the hydrological alterations in environmental flow components (EFCs) by comparing the pre- and post-impact periods of human and/or climate interventions in EFCs. The hydrological alteration factor (HAF) is calculated for each catchment in the Indus Basin. The results show that most of the catchments were vulnerable to drought during the periods of 1984 to 1986, 1991/1992, 1997 to 2003, 2007 to 2008, 2012 to 2013, and 2017 to 2018. On a longer timescale (SPEI-12), drought is more severe in the lower Indus Basin (LIB) than in the upper Indus Basin (UIB). The IHA pointed out that drought significantly impacts the distribution of EFCs, particularly extremely low flow (ELF) and low flow (LF). The magnitude and frequency of the ELF and LF events increase as drought severity increases. The threshold regression provided useful insights, indicating that moderate drought can trigger ELF and LF at shorter timescales (SPEI-1 and SPEI-6) in the UIB and middle Indus Basin (MIB). Conversely, severe and extreme droughts trigger ELF and LF at longer timescales (SPEI-12) in the LIB. The threshold regression also divided the entire study period (1980–2018) into different time periods (scenario 2), which is useful for quantifying the impact of drought on low EFs using the SPEI coefficient. Higher SPEI coefficients are observed in the LIB, indicating high alterations in EF due to drought. HAF showed high alterations in EF in most of the catchments throughout the year except in August and September. Overall, this study provided useful insights for analysing the effects of drought on EF, especially during low flows.
Terwilliger algebra of a graph
Authors: Miklavic Stefko 
Published: July 2024

In algebraic combinatorics, the following situation occurs often. Let Γ be a combinatorial object and let H be a certain algebraic object, associated with Γ. In this case, one of the main motivations in our research is the following question: what could we say about the combinatorial properties of Γ, if we know that H has certain algebraic properties? And vice-versa: what could we say about the algebraic properties of H, if we know that Γ has certain combinatorial properties?Perhaps the most well-known example of this interplay between combinatorics and algebra is obtained if H is the automorphism group of a graph Γ. In this case there are many relations
between combinatorial properties of Γ and algebraic properties of H. For example, if H acts
transitively on the set of vertices of Γ, then Γ is regular (in a sense that every vertex of Γ has the same number of neighbours). If we further know that the stabilizer H_x of a vertex x
has exactly three orbits, then Γ is strongly regular. There are other examples of this interplay
available in the literature.In this talk the algebraic object, associated with Γ, will not be its automorphism group, but rather a certain matrix algebra, called a _Terwilliger algebra of a graph_ Γ. The main motivation, however, remains the same: what could we say about the combinatorial properties of Γ, if we
know that its Terwilliger algebra has certain algebraic properties? And vice-versa: what could we say about the algebraic properties of the Terwilliger algebra of Γ, if we know that Γ has certain combinatorial properties?
PEMANFAATAN KEMBANG SEPATU SEBAGAI SHAMPO UNTUK PERAWATAN RAMBUT RONTOK
Authors: Magfirah Magfirah , Hamdi Angka Moh , Rizka  
Published: July 2024

Kerontokan rambut dengan jumlah 60-100 helai perhari merupakan hal yang normal tetapi frekuensi jumlah kerontokan melebihi batas normal dapat mengakibatkan kebotakan, kerontokan disebabkan oleh pengaruh iklim, kebiasaan hidup, serta penggunaan penutup kepala seperti jilbab maupun helm. Beberapa masyarakat desa sopu mengalami kerontokan pada rambut yang abnormal. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah serta mengobati kerontokan pada rambut adalah bunga dan daun kembang sepatu. Kembang sepatu dikenal sebagai tanaman hias karena keindahan bunganya yang memiliki berbagai macam warna yang cantik selain itu kembang sepatu dapat digunakan untuk memelihara kecantikan terutama untuk kecantikan dan kesehatan, Daun dan bunga kembang sepatu kaya akan antosianin dan flavonoid, sianidin-3,5-diglukosida, sianidin-3- sophorosida-5-glukosida, kuersetin-3-7- diglukosida, dan kuersetin-3-diglukosida yang dapat merangsang pertumbuhan rambut, meningkatkan kesehatan rambut dan membuatnya tumbuh kuat. Perawatan rambut dengan kembang sepatu bisa dilakukan sendiri di rumah. Cara menggunakan kembang sepatu untuk rambut cukuplah mudah. Pemanfaatan daun dan kembang bunga sepatu dapat lebih dibuat lebih menarik lagi dengan pembuatan sediaan seperti kondisioner rambut yang dapat memberikan nilai ekonomis dan daya saing yang tinggi.Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat memberikan respon persen kepuasan rata –rata yaitu sangat puas 33 %, puas 34 %, cukup puas 27 %, tidak puas dan sangat tidak puas masing-masing 3 %

Kata kunci : kerontokan rambut, kembang sepatu, pengabdian,masyarakat.
A NOVEL BIM-ENABLED SOFTWARE BASED SOLUTION FOR MITIGATING CONSTRUCTION RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Abosaq Nasser , Batool Syeda Manzila 
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a novel Software based solution to mitigate the most prevalent construction risks with systematic implementation of Building Information Modeling Software at the lifecycle stages of the project and provides practical recommendations for industry practitioners. The construction industry has a complex and uncertain process presenting different opportunities and challenges at various project phases. Incorporating traditional risk management methods with BIM help identify and manage risks effectively. This research paper presents a systematic approach to implementing BIM throughout the lifecycle of an eight-story building project, from feasibility to construction, to manage major risks in each phase. The paper addresses a gap in the literature by identifying and mitigating prominent risks in the construction industry of Pakistan through BIM modeling, based on a review of 180 common risks and detailed interviews. The research methodology involved surveys and data analysis to identify and prioritize the most significant risks and suitable BIM mitigation measures. The study suggests that BIM’s collaboration software resolves communication issues while Clash Detection mitigates Design-related risks before the start of construction. Simulation of Planned vs. Actual Progress and accurate Quantity Estimates achieved by BIM’s estimation software contributes to the successful completion of project. BIM and its tools have the potential to revolutionize the construction process if used as a structured risk management tool throughout the project lifecycle. The paper advises designing out most project risks in the Planning and Design phase, while reserving monitoring and control for later stages as early identification and management of risks is critical for success.
Analisis Struktur Film Tipis Disperse Orange-3 Hasil FTIR
Authors: Kombongkila Olivia , Taunaumang Heindrich , Tumimomor Farly Reynol 
Published: July 2024

A thin film is a material that coats a substrate with a thickness of not more than 10 µm. Thin film technology has undergone many developments, both in terms of the method of manufacture, the materials used and their application in technology. The linear formula of the DO3 molecule is as follows: = and molecular weight of this is 242.23. The purpose of this study was to determine the molecular structure of the FTIR-resulted DO3 thin films. The result of this research was wave number 3434 cm-1 has O-H molecular structure, 3404 cm-1 has O-H molecular structure, 3128 cm-1 has N-H molecular structure, 2927 cm-1 has C-H molecular structure, 1641 cm-1 has C=C molecular structure, 1600 cm-1 has C=C molecular structure, 1513 cm-1 has C=C molecular structure molecule 〖NO〗_2, 1456 cm-1 has a molecular structure C-H, 1425 cm-1 has a molecular structure C-H, 1393 cm-1 has a molecular structure N=N, 1342 cm-1 has a molecular structure 〖NO〗_2 , 1139 cm-1 has a molecular structure C-N, 1133 cm-1 has a molecular structure C-N molecule, 1107 cm-1 has a C-N molecular structure, 1043 cm-1 has a C-O molecular structure, 856 cm-1 has a C-H molecular structure, 831 cm-1 has a C-H molecular structure, 754 cm-1 has a C-H molecular structure, and 658 cm-1 has a C-C molecular structure.
SI KUNTI: APLIKASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA PADA KOMPLEKS PETIRTAAN CABEAN KUNTI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Mi’roj Az-zahratul , Aprianti Endang , Ramadhani Jiyan Ockta , Ezzel Nevara Meisya , Widodo Slamet 
Published: July 2024

Di Kabupaten Boyolali terdapat cagar budaya salah satunya Kompleks Petirtaan Cabean Kunti yang berada di Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali. Keberadaan situs cagar budaya ini kurang dikenali masyarakat luas. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya informasi mengenai Situs Petirtaan Cabean Kunti. Dari permasalahan tersebut peneliti membuat sebuah aplikasi yang Bernama Si Kunti yang dapat digunakan untuk mengakses informasi lengkap mengenai situs Kompleks Petirtaan Cabean Kunti. Maksud dan tujuan dari aplikasi Si Kunti yaitu agar masyarakat mendapatkan informasi tentang cagar budaya khususnya petirtaan yang ada di Kabupaten Boyolali. Aplikasi ini mempunyai keunggulan di antaranya pengguna dapat dengan mudah mengakses wisata budaya yang akan dikunjungi, objek wisata budaya dapat dijangkau oleh seluruh wisatawan, keterangan jelas dalam fitur aplikasi, biaya dalam pembuatannya murah, tidak ada iklan pada aplikasi Si Kunti, bisa diterima oleh seluruh wisatawan karena menggunakan multibahasa dan wisatawan dalam mengakses hanya perlu menggunakan jaringan data tanpa harus mengeluarkan biaya. Keunikan dalam aplikasi Si Kunti, belum ada yang membuat aplikasi Si Kunti yang menjelaskan detail tentang Kompleks Pertitaan Cabean Kunti Kabupaten Boyolali pada Play Store, aplikasi Si Kunti secara keseluruhan sudah siap digunakan dengan cara mendownload di aplikasi Play Store yang memuat sejarah, filosofi, fasilitas yang ada, lokasi, akses jalan, dan sisi lain mengenai Kompleks Petirtaan Cabean Kunti Kabupaten Boyolali.
Overview in EMA and FDA Approved Novel Drugs in the Years 2020, 2021 and 2022.
Authors: Shmela Malak , Habbassi Mohaned 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the drug approval is essential to any drugs to get in the market for use by patients. The current overview have been focuses on novel drugs approvals by European medicine agency (EMA) and food and drug administration (FDA).Objective: The researchers have been focused on the different between the EMA and FDA novel drugs approval during three years. Method: Throughout extracts the data from EMA and FDA and other sources and analyze the results like orphan drugs, dosage form, number of approvals, route of administration, pharmacotherapeutic class of novel drugs in both agencies.Result: In 2020, the EMA and FDA approved 39 and 53 new drugs, respectively. In 2021, the EMA approved 54 drugs, while the FDA approved 50 drugs for 2022 EMA approved 41 drugs, while the FDA approved 37. For orphan drug designation FDA had higher orphan designation than the EMA, in term of route of administration the vast majority of FDA approved drugs were parenteral drugs.Over the last three years. On the other hand, EMA approved parenteral drugs were also the highest percent. Likewise in terms of dosage form, the solid dosage forms in both EMA and FDA had the upper hand except for 2021 in the FDA. in the pharmacotherapeutic class of the EMA and FDA show high percent of antimicrobial agents, antineoplastic agents, and endocrine agents. Conclusion: The drug approval processes of the EMA and FDA exhibit similarities and differences. This Variations highlight the distinct regulatory considerations and priorities of each agency. Understanding these factors is vital for company, healthcare providers and general knowledge
Effect of Different Degrees of lingual Implant Inclination on the Retention of Locator Retained Mandibular Implant Overdenture. An In-Vitro Study
Authors: Shuayb Ruba , Abokrais Mohamed 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study was condacted to evaluate and compare different degrees of lingual implant inclination on retention of locator attachments used for two implant retained mandibular overdentures .Materials and Methods: Four acrylic resin models representing acompletely edentulous mandibular ridges were used. Each model received two implants inserted at canine area bilaterally with different degree of lingual inclination. Group I (control Group) 00, Group II (100), Group III (200), and Group IV (300). The residual ridge and the retromlar regions for each acrylic resin model were covered by auto-polymerized silicon material to simulate the oral mucosa. Four experimental acrylic metal reinforced overdenture were fabricated and connected to the implants using Locator attachments, Universal Testing Machine was used for measuring initial and final retentive force, The Results: Locator transparent, 00 inclination and anterior dislodging recorded the highest retentive forces, while Locator blue 100 inclination and vertical dislodging recorded the lowest retention values. Conclusions: For majority of groups, inserts, dislodging forces, initial retention recorded significant higher values than final retention.
Analisis Degradasi Moral Remaja Era Digital dalam Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Luthfi Dina Afifah , Hanifurrohman Hanifurrohman , Jahrudin Jahrudin , Jannah Siti Roudhotul , Asy'arie Bima Fandi 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai fenomena degradasi moral pada remaja era digital. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan atau disebut dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun, data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini antara lain: Pertama, upaya pendidikan Islam untuk mengatasi moral remaja. Dimana, pendidikan Islam diharapkan dapat melahirkan generasi umat Islam yang beriman, berpendidikan, dan berbudi luhur yang siap menjadi agen perubahan di seluruh dunia. Maka ini sangat diperlukan khusunya bagi para pendidik untuk memiliki pengetahuan teknis, pengetahuan praktis, dan pengetahuan kritik. Kedua, strategi mengatasi degradasi moral remaja. Dalam hal ini mencakup tiga aspek yang harus saling berkerjasama dengan baik dalam menyikapi degredasi moral remaja saat ini, yaitu memperoleh pembinaan saat di sekolah, mendapat pembinaan dari keluarga atau orang tua, dan juga adanya lingkungan masyarakat yang mendukung prilaku aktivitas remaja dalam bergaul. Ketiga, adanya pendekatan psikologis pendidikan islam untuk memahami moral remaja. Dimana, dalam pendidikan Islam, penting untuk menemukan dan mengatasi masalah psikologis yang mungkin mempengaruhi perilaku moral remaja. Misalnya, pengajaran yang mengedepankan empati, keteladanan, dan diskusi terbuka dapat membantu remaja memahami nilai moral Islam secara kontekstual dan mendalam.
O olhar docente sobre a reforma do ensino médio no Brasil
Authors: Sá Leidiane Ferreira de , Sá Mara Franco de 
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões de professores acerca dos primeiros anos de implantação do Novo Ensino Médio brasileiro e tem como tema “o olhar docente sobre a reforma do Ensino Médio no Brasil”. O universo da pesquisa foi uma escola pública de Ensino Médio do campo situada no sul do Piauí, estado do nordeste brasileiro. Neste estudo, diante das novas propostas curriculares do Novo Ensino Médio, buscou-se também verificar a formação docente continuada realizada na escola universo da pesquisa, bem como identificar os principais desafios vivenciados na prática docente após a implementação da reforma supracitada. A pergunta norteadora para o desenvolvimento desse trabalho foi: Nos primeiros anos da implantação do Novo Ensino Médio, qual a percepção dos docentes sobre a reforma curricular em questão? A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa com a adoção da técnica de entrevista semiestruturada, a qual foi realizada com 10 docentes. Os dados apontam que as primeiras experiências com reforma do Ensino Médio não promoveram melhorias nesta etapa de ensino, especialmente por não ter sido acompanhada de investimento na infraestrutura escolar, nem de efetiva formação docente continuada. As mudanças estiveram restritas às alterações curriculares, com substituição da obrigatoriedade de disciplinas e na distribuição de carga horária dos docentes, a qual gerou principalmente insegurança nos docentes, tanto sobre o domínio do conteúdo a ser ministrado quanto à garantia de carga horária.
HOMILADORLIK FONIDA RIVOJLANGAN GESTATSION PYELONEFRITINING PATOMORFOLOGIK JIHATLARI
Authors: Tojiboev Temurbek , Mamataliyeva Madina 
Published: July 2024

Pielonefrit homilador ayollarda eng ko'p uchraydigan buyrak kasalliklaridan biridir. Homiladorlik pyelonefritining etiologiyasida opportunistik mikroorganizmlar ustunlik qiladi (asosan enterobakteriyalar va enterokokklar (23%)). Surunkali pielonefritning takrorlanishi bilan homiladorlik ko'pincha preeklampsi bilan murakkablashadi va yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda yuqumli va yallig'lanish kasalliklarini rivojlanishi xavfi ortadi. Pielonefrit muammosining dolzarbligi xomila va xomilador onada yuqumli va septik asoratlarning mavjudligi va uni homiladorlik paytida yuzaga keladigan yuqori siydik yo’llarining kengayishiga salbiy ta’sir ko’rsatishida-dir. Homiladorlikning rivojlanishi pielonefritning surunkali kechishinii rivojlantiradi, buyrak kolikasining tez-tez hurujlariga olib keladi, buyrak etishmovchiligini keltirib chiqaradi.
ERTA YOSHLI BOLALARDA BRONXOOBSTRUKTIV SINDROM KECHISHI VA XAVF OMILLARI
Authors: Turaqulova Hilola 
Published: July 2024

So'nggi yillarda shifokorlar mehnat faoliyati davomida bronxial obstruktsiya kabi holatlarga ko'proq duch kelishmoqda. Erta yoshli bolalarda bronxo-obstruktiv sindromning (BOS) paydo bo'lishi va rivojlanishiga turli omillar ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Tadqiqot maqsadi: Erta yoshli bolalarda bronxoobstruksiyani kechishi va xavf omillarini aniqlash. Materiallar va usullar. Tadqiqot Andijon viloyati bоlalar ko’p tarmoqli tibbiyot markazi Pulmonologiya bo’limida va Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Pediatriya ilmiy amaliy tibbiyot markazi Pulmonologiya bo’limida o’tkazildi. Biz 1 yoshdan 15 yoshgacha bo'lgan 120 nafar bolani kuzatdik. Nazorat guruhi xuddi shu yoshdagi 20 nafar sog'lom bolalardan iborat edi.Natijalar va uning muhokamasi. 1 yoshdan 15 yoshgacha bo'lgan bolalar tekshiruvdan o'tkazildi. Bolalarning yoshi bo‘yicha taqsimlanishi shuni ko‘rsatdiki, shifoxonadan tashqari zotiljam obstruktiv sindrom bilan ko‘proq 1-3 yoshli bolalarda 48 (63%), 4-6 yoshli bolalarda 17 (23%), 7-11 yosh 9 (12) yoshda. %), 12-18 yoshli bolalarda esa 2(2%) ni tashkil qildi. Tekshirilayotgan bemorlarda kasallikning og'irligiga noqulay premorbid fon va birga keladigan patologiya sezilarli darajada ta'sir qiladi. Xulosa. Erta yoshli bolalarda bronxoobstruktiv sindrom 1 yoshdan 3 yoshgacha bo'lgan yosh oralig'ida ko'proq uchraydi, rahitning qoldiq belgilari, kamqonlik, allergik anamnezning bo’lishi va oqsil-energiya yetishmovchiligi kabi bir qator hamroh kasallilarni, shuningdek ularning kombinatsiyasi bronxoobstruktiv sindrom rivojlanishi uchun xavf guruhiga kiritilishi kerak.
Prevalensi Pediculosis di Kelurahan Bandar Lor Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri
Authors: Wahyuni Ismiy , Rihi Dida Leonardus , Saidi Viedya 
Published: July 2024

Pediculus humanus capitis sering ditemukan di daerah padat penduduk yang kurang memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gang 1 A Kelurahan Bandar Lor Kota Kediri yang padat penduduk dan bertujuan mengetahui hasil identifikasi parasit Pediculus humanus capitis serta untuk mengetahui morfologi parasit Pediculus humanus capitis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional serta menggunakan teknik Acidental sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 sampel. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan masih banyak warga yang belum menerapkan personal hygiene dengan baik contohnya dari kebersihan rambut, kebersihan pakaian dan juga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada kelompok responden dengan hunian yang padat memiliki persentase 20,44% positif Pediculus humanus capitis dibandingkan dengan yang negativ dengan persentase 11,30% Pediculus humanus capitis dapat menyebar dengan cepat di lingkungan hidup yang padat. Dari hasil penelitian pada warga gang 1A kelurahan Bandar Lor Kota Kediri ditemukan 20 Sampel positif Pediculus humanus capitis (67%) dan 10 sampel negatif Pediculus humanus capitis (33%). Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya bisa mengembangkan penelitian mengenai Pediculus humanus capitis misalnya menganalisis hubungan antar aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian infeksi Pediculus humanus capitis.
The Significance of the Language Laboratory for Arabic Non-Native Speakers in the Arabic Teaching Institutes of Sri Lanka
Authors: Mohamed Thalib 
Published: July 2024

In Sri Lanka, where Arabic is not a native language, the Establishment of Arabic language laboratories presents significant opportunities for enhancing linguistical proficiency among non-native speakers. This study aims to explore the impact of Arabic language laboratories on language proficiency and cultural understanding among non-native speakers in the Arabic teaching institutes of Sri Lanka and evaluate the effectiveness of technological tools in Arabic language laboratories for facilitating language acquisition among non-native speakers in the Arabic teaching institutes of Sri Lanka. This study concluded that Establishing Arabic language labs in the Arabic teaching institutes of Sri Lanka is a strategic investment, offering diverse benefits beyond linguistic proficiency. These labs foster cultural awareness and open avenues for academic and professional growth. Recommendations include investing in technology, updating the curriculum to reflect linguistic and cultural trends, and providing teacher training. Cultural immersion programs and ongoing research are also crucial. Collaboration with international partners and promoting Arabic learning are essential for enriching educational experiences and fostering a globally competitive workforce.