bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fabriques et pratiques de « corps composés » – enjeux et réalisations d'idéaux
Authors: Desprats Péquignot Catherine 
Published: July 2013

Au XXe siècle, les avancées médicales, scientifiques, technologiques ont remis en question des données et repères qui semblaient intangibles, confrontant à des problèmes nouveaux, entre autres, concernant le rapport au corps et au sexuel où rien désormais ne paraît plus guère faire obstacle, ni comme interdit, ni comme impossible. Dans le monde contemporain en témoignent des fabriques et des pratiques inédites de « corps composés ». En appui sur des réalisations médicales et des propositions artistiques, en questionner les enjeux et les idéaux, conduit à reprendre, de mythes d’origine en fantasmes, la question de l’imago du sein et celle de la mère phallique.
Fabrications and Practices of “Composed Bodies” – The Stakes and Realizations of Ideals
Authors: Desprats Péquignot Catherine 
Published: July 2013

Fabriques et pratiques de « corps composés » – enjeux et réalisations d’idéaux Au XX e siècle, les avancées médicales, scientifiques, technologiques ont remis en question des données et repères qui semblaient intangibles, confrontant à des problèmes nouveaux, entre autres, concernant le rapport au corps et au sexuel où rien désormais ne paraît plus guère faire obstacle, ni comme interdit, ni comme impossible. Dans le monde contemporain en témoignent des fabriques et des pratiques inédites de « corps composés ». En appui sur des réalisations médicales et des propositions artistiques, en questionner les enjeux et les idéaux, conduit à reprendre, de mythes d’origine en fantasmes, la question de l’imago du sein et celle de la mère phallique.
Vision and Narcissism
Authors: Putois Olivier 
Published: July 2013

Vision et Narcissisme Nous diagnostiquons critique lacanienne du dernier Merleau-Ponty le refus d’une identification du visible à l’image d’un sens suivant lequel le sujet pourrait le reconnaître (narcissisme charnel). Le stade du miroir montre au contraire qu’aucune image – même celle, spéculaire, du corps propre –, n’a de valeur représentative tant qu’elle ne reçoit pas son sens inconscient par une réponse signifiante proférée au lieu de l’Autre ; et que, corrélativement, le primat d’une telle réponse signifiante opacifie l’image, en mettant en évidence l’absence de sens immanent qui découle de son conditionnement diacritique. La fascination schizophrénique pour l’image spéculaire caractéristique du signe du miroir confirme a contrario le primat d’une telle réponse, en manifestant la dépersonnalisation que produit son absence ; elle permet ainsi d’invalider cliniquement la thèse merleau-pontyenne.
Pour introduire la névrose extraordinaire
Authors: Evrard Renaud 
Published: July 2013

La notion de « névrose extraordinaire » fut au centre de débats, au milieu du XIXe siècle, au sein de la Société Médico-Psychologique. Il s’agissait alors de mettre un nom sur un ensemble de cas à la limite des connaissances psychiatriques de l’époque, mêlant entre autres somnambulisme, double personnalité, crises hystériques et phénomènes de lucidité. De nos jours, cette notion pourrait trouver sa place dans la nomenclature en tant qu’alternative diagnostique à la psychose pour une autre clinique : celle des hallucinations et délires non-psychotiques. Plus précisément, les récentes théorisations lacaniennes sur les formes ordinaires et extraordinaires de la structure psychotique induisent, par symétrie, une réflexion sur ce que seraient les formes ordinaires et extraordinaires de la structure névrotique.
On Extraordinary Neurosis: An Introduction
Authors: Evrard Renaud 
Published: July 2013

Pour introduire la névrose extraordinaire La notion de « névrose extraordinaire » fut au centre de débats, au milieu du XIX e siècle, au sein de la Société Médico-Psychologique. Il s’agissait alors de mettre un nom sur un ensemble de cas à la limite des connaissances psychiatriques de l’époque, mêlant entre autres somnambulisme, double personnalité, crises hystériques et phénomènes de lucidité. De nos jours, cette notion pourrait trouver sa place dans la nomenclature en tant qu’alternative diagnostique à la psychose pour une autre clinique : celle des hallucinations et délires non-psychotiques. Plus précisément, les récentes théorisations lacaniennes sur les formes ordinaires et extraordinaires de la structure psychotique induisent, par symétrie, une réflexion sur ce que seraient les formes ordinaires et extraordinaires de la structure névrotique.
L'opposition à la langue maternelle
Authors: Uriburu Maria Eugenia 
Published: July 2013

Cet article présente l’indexation bibliographique complète de Louis Wolfson et de tous les auteurs qui ont pu s’intéresser à ses productions au cours des quarante dernières années. L’auteure se propose d’explorer quelques éléments épistémologiques et historiques de la publication de 1970 et s’interroge sur les effets éthiques d’une psychopathologie – notamment d’une partie de la communauté analytique – qui déborde de ses frontières. Pour conclure, elle cite les expériences innovantes qui ont eu lieu grâce à la publication de cette œuvre.
The Opposition to the Mother Tongue
Authors: Uriburu Maria Eugenia 
Published: July 2013

L’opposition à la langue maternelle Cet article présente l’indexation bibliographie complète de Louis Wolfson et de tous les auteurs qui ont pu s’intéresser à ses productions au cours des quarante dernières années. L’auteure se propose d’explorer quelques éléments épistémologiques et historiques de la publication de 1970 et s’interroge sur les effets éthiques d’une psychopathologie – notamment d’une partie de la communauté analytique – qui déborde de ses frontières. Pour conclure, elle cite les expériences innovantes qui ont eu lieu grâce à la publication de cette œuvre.
La couleur dans l’environnement urbain
Authors: Nguyen Luan , Teller Jacques 
Published: July 2013

L’objet de cet article est de présenter un protocole permettant la caractérisation d’attributs chromatiques dans un fragment urbain défini. Le défi consiste à fournir des réponses quantitatives à ces deux questions : comment la composante chromatique s’organise-t-elle ? Quelle structure la couleur développe-t-elle dans un tissu urbain ? Notre recherche devra mener à l’établissement d’une typologie de la couleur dans l’environnement urbain. L’établissement de la méthode présentée ici a été amorcé par la prise en compte d’un manque d’outils efficaces dans les pratiques actuelles, en termes de caractérisation chromatique. Le protocole est illustré à travers l’étude de la rue des Anglais à Liège et sa stabilité est testée par une série de validations.
Antibody Polyreactivity in Health and Disease: Statu Variabilis
Authors: Dimitrov Jordan D. , Planchais Cyril , Roumenina Lubka T. , Vassilev Tchavdar L. , Kaveri Srinivas V. , Lacroix-Desmazes Sebastien 
Published: July 2013

Abstract
An Ab molecule or a BCR that is able to bind multiple structurally unrelated Ags is defined as polyreactive. Polyreactive Abs and BCRs constitute an important part of immune repertoires under physiological conditions and may play essential roles in immune defense and in the maintenance of immune homeostasis. In this review, we integrate and discuss different findings that reveal the indispensable role of Ag-binding polyreactivity in the immune system. First, we describe the functional and molecular characteristics of polyreactive Abs. The following part of the review concentrates on the biological roles attributed to polyreactive Abs and to polyreactive BCRs. Finally, we discuss recent studies that link Ig polyreactivity with distinct pathological conditions.
Omgewingsfaktore en Fitoplanktonproduksie in die Vaalrivier by Balkfontein
Authors: Blerk J. M. , Pieterse A. J. H. 
Published: July 2013

Die Vaalrivier word as die belangrikste rivier in Suid-Afrika beskou vanweë die konsentrasie van ekonomiese aktiwiteit in veral die sentrale gedeeltes van die opvanggebied. Hierdie studie is te Balkfontein naby Bothaville, waar die OVS - Goudveldwaterraad water uit die Vaalrivier onttrek, onderneem.
Genetiese manipulering van die gis Saccharomyces cerevisiae betreffende polisakkariedbenutting
Authors: Pretoruis I. S. 
Published: July 2013

Die gis Saccharomyces cerevisiae word wêreldwyd as die belangrikste kommersiële mikro-organisme bestempel en geniet sogenaamde ABAV-status (Algemeen Beskou As Veilig) weens dié gis se eeue lange verbintenis met voedselproduksie (bv. brood, wyn, bier, proteienaanvulling en geurstowwe).
MARINE ACCIDENTS RESEARCHED THROUGH HUMAN FACTOR PRISMA
Authors: Ćorović Branislav M , Djurovic Petar 
Published: July 2013

We are aware of a large number of marine accidents that result in numerous casualties and even deaths and substantial negative environmental effects. The objective of this paper is to indicate factors that contribute to human errors which is identified as the most frequent cause to marine accidents. Despite rapid technological development and safety legislation, this paper identifies the human factor as the waekest link in maritime safety system. This analysis could lead to decrease of vessel accidents. In addition, starting from the European Maritime Safety Agency data and by linear regression model application, we have obtained the trend of number of ships involved in marine accidents as well as the trend of lives lost in marine accidents in and around European Union waters.
Barriers and facilitating factors to the uptake of antiretroviral drugs for prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV in sub‐Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Authors: Gourlay Annabelle , Birdthistle Isolde , Mburu Gitau , Iorpenda Kate , Wringe Alison 
Published: July 2013

ObjectivesTo investigate and synthesize reasons for low access, initiation and adherence to antiretroviral drugs by mothers and exposed babies for prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in sub‐Saharan Africa.MethodsA systematic literature review was conducted. Four databases were searched (Medline, Embase, Global Health and Web of Science) for studies conducted in sub‐Saharan Africa from January 2000 to September 2012. Quantitative and qualitative studies were included that met pre‐defined criteria. Antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis (maternal/infant) and combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) usage/registration at HIV care and treatment during pregnancy were included as outcomes.ResultsOf 574 references identified, 40 met the inclusion criteria. Four references were added after searching reference lists of included articles. Twenty studies were quantitative, 16 were qualitative and eight were mixed methods. Forty‐one studies were conducted in Southern and East Africa, two in West Africa, none in Central Africa and one was multi‐regional. The majority (n=25) were conducted before combination ART for PMTCT was emphasized in 2006. At the individual‐level, poor knowledge of HIV/ART/vertical transmission, lower maternal educational level and psychological issues following HIV diagnosis were the key barriers identified. Stigma and fear of status disclosure to partners, family or community members (community‐level factors) were the most frequently cited barriers overall and across time. The extent of partner/community support was another major factor impeding or facilitating the uptake of PMTCT ARVs, while cultural traditions including preferences for traditional healers and birth attendants were also common. Key health‐systems issues included poor staff‐client interactions, staff shortages, service accessibility and non‐facility deliveries.ConclusionsLong‐standing health‐systems issues (such as staffing and service accessibility) and community‐level factors (particularly stigma, fear of disclosure and lack of partner support) have not changed over time and continue to plague PMTCT programmes more than 10 years after their introduction. The potential of PMTCT programmes to virtually eliminate vertical transmission of HIV will remain elusive unless these barriers are tackled. The prominence of community‐level factors in this review points to the importance of community‐driven approaches to improve uptake of PMTCT interventions, although packages of solutions addressing barriers at different levels will be important.
Combining Scenario Planning with Multiattribute Decision Making
Authors: Goodwin Paul 
Published: July 2013

Abstract
Two factors can make strategic decision making difficult in a turbulent and dynamic world: uncertainty about the future and the need to balance multiple objectives. Psychologists have found that unaided decision makers can suffer from systematic biases when facing these two factors. A framework for supporting strategic decision makers is presented, which combines the benefits of multiattribute decision analysis and scenario planning, with the former supporting the need to make trade‐offs between objectives and the latter allowing the performance of strategies to be evaluated against a range of plausible futures.
The Search Allocation Game
Authors: Hohzaki Ryusuke 
Published: July 2013

Abstract
Koopman first discussed a search problem to find an optimal distribution of searching resource for effective search. Since then, search theory has been a major theme in operations research. A search game named “search allocation game (SAG)” is one of the search game models with targets and searchers. In the SAG, the searcher distributes his searching resource in a search space to detect the target while the target moves to evade the searcher. In this paper, we survey past researches on the search problems including the SAG and show some methodologies to solve the SAG. Further, we mention many extensions and practical applications of the model.
Different from other models of the search game, the SAG is more compatible with formulations in general optimization problems such as linear/nonlinear programming problem, convex analysis, dynamic programming problem, or variational problem. Therefore, we can use the basics of such mathematical programming methodologies so that the SAG is comparatively easy for us to approach and apply to many practical search problems.
Here, we first review the history of search problems surrounding the SAG, after Koopman. In the following sections, we describe basic models of the SAG with a stationary target and then with a moving target. We show optimal strategies of players in the SAGs and take some extensions of it, for example, datum search game on a continuous two‐dimensional space, the SAG with false contacts, consideration for attributes of searching resource, the SAG with energy supply strategy of target and others.
Sensitivity Analysis in Decision Making
Authors: Borgonovo Emanuele 
Published: July 2013

Abstract
Sensitivity analysis is an essential step in the utilization of models by managers and decision‐makers. Only through a rigorous application of sensitivity analysis, it is possible to fully exploit the informational content of a decision‐support model, while understanding its limitations and the uncertainties involved. Several sensitivity analysis methods are available to help decision‐analysts in solving different problems. They are illustrated in this article, starting from local methods, such as tornado diagrams, and continuing with reliability importance measures, all the way through nonparametric, screening, variance‐based, distribution‐based, and value‐of‐information‐based methods.
Theory of Martingales
Authors: Lu Yingdong 
Published: July 2013

Abstract
In this article, we discuss some advanced results in the theory of martingales and their application in operations research and management science. These results include (i) martingale inequalities, (ii) martingale limit theorem, and (iii) the optional stopping theorem. We also present a brief discussion on martingales with continuous parameter. This is a continuation of the articles Discrete‐Time Martingales and Continuous‐Time Martingales.
Using or to Overcome Challenges in Implementing New Voting Technologies
Authors: Fry Michael J. , Yang Muer 
Published: July 2013

AbstractIn this article, we describe several operational challenges posed by the recent introduction of new voting technologies such as direct‐recording electronic and optical‐scan voting machines. These new voting technologies significantly complicate the operational and logistical complexity of administering elections. Poor management of the operations associated with these new technologies can negatively impact the voting process by leading to delays in voting, inequitable treatment of voters, and even voter disenfranchisement. Operations‐research (OR) methods have proven extremely effective at meeting these operational and logistical challenges. We explain how OR methods can be used to improve the overall voting process when utilizing new voting technologies to increase social welfare.
Musculoskeletal pain among healthcare workers: An exploratory study on gender differences
Authors: Barbosa Rose Elizabeth Cabral , Assunção Ada Ávila , de Araújo Tânia Maria 
Published: July 2013

AbstractBackgroundMusculoskeletal disorder rates among healthcare workers are high compared to other occupational groups. Studies indicate a higher prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in women as compared to men in most productive sectors. The objectives of our study were to assess the prevalence of upper‐limb musculoskeletal pain in male and female employees of the Belo Horizonte municipal Health Department, and to identify associated factors, considering individual and occupational characteristics, by gender.MethodsThis cross‐sectional study of a proportional sample of 1,721 subjects from a universe of 13,602 workers in the municipal health system evaluated the prevalence of self‐reported upper‐limb musculoskeletal pain. The magnitude of the associations was estimated by Poisson regression.ResultsThe prevalence of upper‐limb musculoskeletal pain was 24.1% among women and 11.0% among men. Women who had high domestic workloads, and performed tasks under high strain showed high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain. For women and men, a high prevalence of upper‐limb pain was reported by those who performed highly physically demanding tasks, and those exposed to poor environmental conditions.ConclusionsThe findings suggest gender differences in the distribution of upper‐limb musculoskeletal pain across occupational groups. It also support initiatives that focus on the need to give visibility to the different effects of working conditions on the health of occupational groups and suggest the importance of developing specific measures to promote women's health. The higher prevalence of pain observed among women with high domestic workloads suggests the importance of these activities when evaluating workload in occupational studies. Am. J. Ind. Med. 56:1201–1212, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Occupational carbon monoxide fatalities in the US from unintentional non‐fire related exposures, 1992–2008
Authors: Henn Scott A. , Bell Jennifer L. , Sussell Aaron L. , Konda Srinivas 
Published: July 2013

AbstractObjectiveTo analyze characteristics of, and trends in, work‐related carbon monoxide (CO) fatalities in the US.MethodsRecords of unintentional, non‐fire related fatalities from CO exposure were extracted from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's Integrated Management Information System for years 1992–2008 and analyzed separately.ResultsThe average number of annual CO fatalities was 22 (standard deviation = 8). Fatality rates were highest among workers aged ≥65, males, Hispanics, winter months, the Midwest, and the Fishing, Hunting, and Trapping industry subsector. Self‐employed workers accounted for 28% of all fatalities. Motor vehicles were the most frequent source of fatal CO exposure, followed by heating systems and generators.ConclusionsCO has been the most frequent cause of occupational fatality due to acute inhalation, and has shown no significant decreasing trend since 1992. The high number of fatalities from motor vehicles warrants further investigation. Am. J. Ind. Med. 56:1280–1289, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Novel no‐stop FLNA mutation causes multi‐organ involvement in males
Authors: Oegema Renske , Hulst Jessie M. , Theuns‐Valks Sabine D.M. , van Unen Leontine M.A. , Schot Rachel , Mancini Grazia M.S. , Schipper Marguerite E.I. , de Wit Marie C.Y. , Sibbles Barbara J. , de Coo Irenaeus F.M. , Nanninga Veerle , Hofstra Robert M.W. , Halley Dicky J.J. , Brooks Alice S. 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTMutations in FLNA (Filamin A, OMIM 300017) cause X‐linked periventricular nodular heterotopia (XL‐PNH). XL‐PNH‐associated mutations are considered lethal in hemizygous males. However, a few males with unusual mutations (including distal truncating and hypomorphic missense mutations), and somatic mosaicism have been reported to survive past infancy. Two brothers had an atypical presentation with failure to thrive and distinct facial appearance including hypertelorism. Evaluations of these brothers and their affected cousin showed systemic involvement including severe intestinal malfunction, malrotation, congenital short bowel, PNH, pyloric stenosis, wandering spleen, patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, inguinal hernia, and vesicoureteral reflux. The unanticipated finding of PNH led to FLNA testing and subsequent identification of a novel no‐stop FLNA mutation (c.7941_7942delCT, p.(*2648Serext*100)). Western blotting and qRT‐PCR of patients' fibroblasts showed diminished levels of protein and mRNA. This FLNA mutation, the most distal reported so far, causes in females classical XL‐PNH, but in males an unusual, multi‐organ phenotype, providing a unique insight into the FLNA‐associated phenotypes. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Four decades of leading‐edge research in the reproductive and developmental sciences: The Infant Primate Research Laboratory at the University of Washington National Primate Research Center
Authors: Burbacher Thomas M. , Grant Kimberly S. , Worlein Julie , Ha James , Curnow Eliza , Juul Sandra , Sackett Gene P. 
Published: July 2013

AbstractThe Infant Primate Research Laboratory (IPRL) was established in 1970 at the University of Washington as a visionary project of Dr. Gene (Jim) P. Sackett. Supported by a collaboration between the Washington National Primate Research Center and the Center on Human Development and Disability, the IPRL operates under the principle that learning more about the causes of abnormal development in macaque monkeys will provide important insights into the origins and treatment of childhood neurodevelopmental disabilities. Over the past 40 years, a broad range of research projects have been conducted at the IPRL. Some have described the expression of normative behaviors in nursery‐reared macaques while others have focused on important biomedical themes in child health and development. This article details the unique scientific history of the IPRL and the contributions produced by research conducted in the laboratory. Past and present investigations have explored the topics of early rearing effects, low‐birth‐weight, prematurity, birth injury, epilepsy, prenatal neurotoxicant exposure, viral infection (pediatric HIV), diarrheal disease, vaccine safety, and assisted reproductive technologies. Data from these studies have helped advance our understanding of both risk and resiliency in primate development. New directions of research at the IPRL include the production of transgenic primate models using our embryonic stem cell‐based technology to better understand and treat heritable forms of human intellectual disabilities such as fragile X. Am. J. Primatol. 75:1063–1083, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.