bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Literatur: Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Perncemaran Lingkungan Kelas X SMA Methodist Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratna , Hasanah Dwi , Rambe Andriansyah Kurniawan , Mukra M.Rizal 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the Problem Based Learning model in improving critical thinking skills in environmental pollution material for class This research uses a qualitative approach with interviews with sources followed by a literature review by collecting data from various previous research sources that are relevant to the research topic. Based on the results of the analysis regarding the use of the Problem Based Learning model, it can be shown that the use of the Problem Based Learning model as a learning model has a positive impact on students' critical thinking abilities, especially on environmental pollution material in Class X of Lubuk Pakam Methodist High School. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence on students' critical thinking abilities either by combining the use of media or other learning models.
abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi penceramaran lingkungan kelas X SMA Metodist Lubuk Pakam, dimana model Problem Based Learning ini merupakan model berbasis permasalahan yang mampu meningkatkan cara berfikir kritis siswa . Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara kepada narasumber dan diikuti dengan literatur review dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis mengenai penggunaan model Problem Based Learning ini dapat menunjukan bahwa pengunaan model pembelajaran Problem based learning sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran yang berdampak poitif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik, terutama pada materi pencemaran lingkungan di Kelas X SMA Methodist Lubuk Pakam. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang segnifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik baik dengan kombinasi pengunaan media atau model pembelajaran lainnya.
Utilization of Traditional Games as Teaching Material in BIPA Learning
Authors: Aulia Syafrida Reza , Aini Alifia Nur , Hasanah Dian Uswatun 
Published: July 2024

Congklak is a local culture that can be utilized as BIPA teaching material. There needs to be research on BIPA teaching materials regarding the game of congklak with local wisdom content that can be integrated with religious moderation. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research related to the traditional game of congklak which is associated with the principles of religious moderation in BIPA learning conducted at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. This research aims to examine the utilization of traditional games based on local wisdom and religious moderation as teaching materials. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are local wisdom-based materials using the traditional game of congklak with data sources in the form of documents and several references relevant to the research. The results showed that the conventional congklak game could be used as a fun and effective teaching material for BIPA learning because, in addition to being used as an introduction to Indonesian culture. It also contains at least seven values of religious moderation in the form of tawasuth, tawazun, I'tidal, tasamuh, musawah, syura, and ishlahKeywords: local wisdom, religious moderation, BIPA, teaching materials
The Effects of a Second-Chance Exam Policy in a Large-Enrollment Introductory Accounting Course
Authors: Larson Melissa P. , Stark Jared R. , Tayler William B. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Using a quasi-experimental design, we compare two semesters of an introductory accounting course to evaluate the impact of a second-chance exam policy (SCEP) on student performance and anxiety, analyzing data from 1,986 students. The SCEP, allowing two additional attempts at exams capped at 80 percent credit, significantly improved academic outcomes and decreased perceived test anxiety. Specifically, students during the SCEP semester experienced an average increase of 4.46 percent in exam scores (p &lt; 0.01), a 3.37 percent increase in course percentage points (p &lt; 0.01), and a GPA increase of 0.21 (p &lt; 0.01). Notably, women experienced greater improvements than men in measured academic outcomes. Our findings suggest that SCEPs can be an effective intervention to increase academic performance and reduce anxiety. We also examine an SCEP’s effect on preparation for exam first attempts and find that students perform better on a first attempt with an SCEP.
JEL Classifications: A22.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Banyu Panas Palimanan Cirebon dalam Meningkatkan Potensi Wisata Alam
Authors: Azizah Amelia , Rana Mohamad 
Published: July 2024

Pariwisata merupakan suatu perjalanan yang dilakukan oleh individu maupun sekelompok orang yang dilakukan oleh individu maupun sekelompok orang yang dilakukan dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain untuk sementara waktu dan bukan bertujuan untuk mencari nafkah di tempat yang dikunjungi, tetapi hanya untuk menikmati atraksi yang disuguhkan dari suatu destinasi wisata (Soedarso, 2014). Salah satu obyek wisata yang menarik perhatian para wisatawan domestik dan wisatawan asing adalah sumber air panas di Wisata Banyu Panas Palimanan Cirebon, dalam hal tersebut Wisata Banyu Panas Palimanan memiliki potensi alam yang menarik, seperti mata air panas alam, pemandangan alam yang indah, dan keindahan alam sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kualitatif yang dideskripsikan data tentang data strategi pengembangan wisata banyu panas palimanan Cirebon dalam meningkatkan potensi wisata alam. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan observasi secara langsung. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan instrument berupa SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Wisata Banyu Panas Palimanan Cirebon memiliki (1) Potensi ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh Wisata Banyu Panas Palimanan Cirebon dalam sisi bisnis ini lebih cenderung ke wisata alam yang alami, dan juga dari sisi lain Wisata Banyu Panas Palimanan ini terkenal sebagai wisata terapi, Wisata Alam, Wisata Banyu Panas Palimanan Cirebon juga memiliki beberapa UMKM, (2) Ada beberapa Langkah dalam meningkatkan daya Tarik Wisata Banyu Panas Palimanan Cirebon dengan cara yang pertama melakukan promosi lewat media cetak, kedua dengan melakukan promosi media sosial dan teknologi yang ada. Dan ketiga bekerja sama dengan pemerintah terutama dinas pariwisata dan kebudayaan, (3) Kendala yang dihadapi Wisata Banyu Panas Palimanan Cirebon yaitu Banyak nya competitor lain atau wisata alam disekitar. (4) Wisata Banyu Panas Palimanan Cirebon ini sudah memasuki beberapa poin dalam prinsip syariah menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016.
Prevalence and Association of Insulin Resistance in Non-Diabetic Hemodialysis Patients: A Descriptive-Analytic Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Bui Bao , Nguyen Khoa Ngoc Van , Ngo Trang Thi Khanh 
Published: July 2024

Background
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience high mortality rates from cardiovascular disease (CVD). Insulin resistance (IR) is a frequent complication of CKD and is associated with poorer cardiovascular outcomes. This study investigates the prevalence and associations of IR in hemodialysis (HD) patients.

Materials and Methods
A descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study was conducted on 103 HD patients. We used the Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and the Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI) to measure IR. We examined potential associations between IR and the following factors: age, gender, etiology of kidney failure, BMI, waist circumference, blood lipids, hemoglobin concentration, uric acid, and duration of HD.

Results
The prevalence of IR, as measured by HOMA-IR, was 61.2%, and by QUICKI, it was 48.5%. Age, gender, etiology of kidney failure and increased waist circumference did not significantly influence IR. A significant associations were observed between IR and higher BMI, anemia, dyslipidemia, and longer duration of HD therapy. Interestingly, the HOMA-IR and QUICKI indices correlated for most factors except total cholesterol, LDL-C, and uric acid.

Conclusion
This study found a high prevalence of IR in HD patients, with 61.2% identified by HOMA-IR and 48.5% by QUICKI. We confirmed significant associations between IR and BMI, anemia, dyslipidemia, and duration of HD therapy in this population.
Oxidative Stress, DNA Damage, Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction in Snakebite-Induced Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Pavuluri Lakshmi Aishwarya , Bitla Aparna R. , Vishnubotla Siva Kumar , Rapur Ram 
Published: July 2024

Background
Snakebite-induced acute kidney injury (SAKI) is a life-threatening complication. Despite its impact on public health, the understanding of the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms remains limited. There is a lack of studies investigating the role of oxidative stress, oxidative deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction in SAKI. This study aims to address this knowledge gap.

Materials and Methods
Biomarkers of oxidative stress, including oxidative DNA damage, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction were assessed in 30 patients with SAKI and 30 healthy controls. Malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl content (PCC), advanced glycation end products (AGEs), 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and nitric oxide (NO) were used as biomarkers.

Results
We found significantly elevated levels of MDA (2.1590±0.68221 µmol/L vs 0.8769±0.2958 µmol/L, p = <0.001), PCC (0.0905±0.040 nmol/L vs 0.0501±0.024 nmol/L, p = <0.001) and 8-OHdG (47.0757±37.09105 ng/mL vs 18.8450±9.31479 ng/mL, p = <0.001) in SAKI patients compared to controls, indicating increased oxidative damage to lipids, proteins, and DNA respectively. Although AGEs showed higher levels in SAKI patients, the difference was not significant. FRAP levels were significantly reduced [0.214 (0.051-0.489) mmol/L vs 0.470 (0.136-0.564) mmol/L, p = 0.024], indicating compromised antioxidant capacity. Significantly elevated levels of hs-CRP [40.18 (16.96-77.56) mg/L vs 1.44 (0.5-4.45) mg/L, p = <0.001] and NO [25.59 (22.75-28.43) µmol/L vs 14.218 (11.37-16.35) µmol/L, p = <0.001] confirmed the presence of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in these patients.

Conclusion
Our study demonstrated oxidative stress, including oxidative DNA damage, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction, in SAKI patients. Understanding these intricate mechanisms could lead to the development of novel diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies.
ETHICAL ISSUES OF THE PROCESS OF MILITARY SPORTS TRAINING AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION YOUNGER GENERATION
Authors: Некрутов С.С. 
Published: July 2024

В статье поднимаются дискуссионные вопросы соотношения педагогической этики и практико-ориентированности военно-спортивной подготовки, а также философские вопросы формирования у подрастающего поколения мировоззренческих ценностей в условиях возрастающего противостояния России и коллективного Запада как противоборства этико-философских подходов.
The article raises debatable questions of correlation of pedagogical ethics and practice-oriented military-sports training, as well as philosophical issues of formation of world outlook values in the younger generation in the conditions of increasing confrontation between Russia and the collective West as a confrontation of ethical and philosophical approaches.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ESTABLISHING TRUST IN BUSINESS
Authors: Архангельская Н.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье выполнен краткий обзор современных социально-психологических факторов, способствующих установлению и развитию доверительных контактов в бизнес-среде. Отмечается, что для формирования и укрепления доверия между бизнес-партнерами необходимы компетентность, аналогичная система ценностей, этических норм, осуществление бизнес-операций, составление контрактов прозрачным образом. Указывается, что проявление различных форм социальной поддержки в бизнес-среде способствует более крепким отношениям партнеров, например, проведение тим-билдинг, совместного досуга, занятий спортом, что издавна используется за рубежом, например, членство в яхт-, гольф-клубах. Делается вывод, что наличие имиджа надежного партнера, который готов выполнить свои обязательства даже в ущерб собственной прибыли, исключительно для сохранения своего лица может быть ощутимым фактором построения длительных деловых отношений. Предлагается авторское определение институционального доверия.
The article provides a brief overview of modern socio-psychological factors that contribute to the establishment and development of trusting contacts in the business environment. It is noted that in order to form and strengthen trust between business partners, competence, a similar system of values, ethical standards, carrying out business transactions, and drawing up contracts in a transparent manner are necessary. It is indicated that the manifestation of various forms of social support in the business environment contributes to stronger relationships between partners, for example, team building, joint leisure, sports, which has long been used abroad, for example, membership in yacht and golf clubs. It is concluded that having the image of a reliable partner who is ready to fulfill his obligations even to the detriment of his own profit, solely to save his face, can be a tangible factor in building long-term business relationships. The author's definition of institutional trust is proposed.
A STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MODELOF PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL FORMATIONOF EMPLOYEES OF A SPECIAL POLICE REGIMENT AT THE STAGEOF OBTAINING THE FIRST QUALIFICATION RANK
Authors: Зайцев Р.Б. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрена проблема профессионально-личностного становления сотрудника полиции на этапе получения первого квалификационного звания. На основе актуальной потребности в компетентных кадрах обеспечивающих национальную безопасность государства и общества разработана и презентована структурно-функциональная модель профессионально-личностного становления полицейских. Модель прошла апробацию на базе специального полка полиции ГУ МВД России по Московской области, в рамках пилотного исследования и по результатам обработки экспериментальных данных доказала свою эффективность.
The article considersthe problem of professional and personal formationof a police officer atthe stage of obtaining the first qualification rank. Based on the urgent need for competent personnel ensuring the national securityof the state and society, a structural and functional modelof professional and personal formationof police officers has been developed and presented. The model was tested on the basisof a special police regimentof the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russiain the Moscow region, as partof a pilot study andbased on the results of processing experimental data, it proved its effectiveness.
ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors: Косенок Ю.Н. , Косенок М.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается такое понятие как самостоятельная работа студентов. Приведены различные мнения ученых-педагогов относительно понятий «самостоятельная работа, ее роль в системе обучения. Указаны факторы мотивации для повышения эффективности самостоятельной работы. Рассмотрена роль преподавателя при организации самостоятельной работы и ее контроля.
The article considers such a concept as independent work of students. The various opinions of scientists and teachers regarding the concepts of “independent work”, its role in the learning system. The motivation factors for increasing the effectiveness of independent work are indicated. The role of the teacher in the organization of independent work and its control is considered.
REFORESTATION AND CARBON NEUTRALITY
Authors: Байтурина Р.Р. , Султанова Р.Р. , Габделхаков А.К. , Габитова А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Цель углеродной нейтральности важна для снижения воздействия изменения климата, предотвращения разрушения экосистем и сохранения планеты для будущих поколений. Проекты по поглощению углерода на суше, такие как посадка деревьев, являются одной из основных стратегий компенсации выбросов углерода. Целью работы стало проведение анализа лесовосстановительных мероприятий в условиях климатических изменений. В статье характеристика насаждений для осуществления анализа на территории Республики Башкортостан базируется на анализ данных лесного фонда, документов по лесоустройству, материалов маршрутных обследований. Выявлено постепенное смещение лесообразующих пород. В целях выработки четких мер по адаптации лесного хозяйства и стабилизации экологического баланса изучаемые вопросы важны для дальнейшего прогнозирования трансформационных процессов и выработки рекомендуемых мероприятий совместными усилиями научных и природоохранных организаций, а также органов власти. Актуализировалась необходимость развития проектов о лесоклиматических и технологических углеродных единицах, дополнения Стратегии развития лесного комплекса Российской Федерации статьей о климатических инициативах, сокращении выбросов за счёт наилучших доступных технологий и/или механизмов компенсации. При этом важно, чтобы российские климатические проекты соответствовали международно признанным стандартам.
The goal of carbon neutrality is important to reduce the impact of climate change, prevent the destruction of ecosystems and preserve the planet for future generations. Carbon sequestration projects on land, such as tree planting, are one of the main strategies for offsetting carbon emissions. The aim of the work was to analyze the impact of reforestation measures in the conditions of climate change. In the article, the characteristics of plantings for analysis on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan are based on the use of forest fund data, forest management documents, route survey materials. Gradual displacement of forest-forming rocks was revealed. In order to develop clear measures to adapt forestry and stabilize the ecological balance, the issues studied are important for further forecasting of transformational processes and the development of recommended measures through the joint efforts of scientific and environmental organizations, as well as authorities. There is a need to develop projects on forest-climatic and technological carbon units, the need to supplement the Development Strategy of the Forest Complex of the Russian Federation with an article on climate initiatives, reducing emissions through the best available technologies and/or compensation mechanisms. At the same time, it is important that Russian climate projects comply with internationally recognized standards.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE BREEDING VALUE OF THOROUGHBRED STALLIONS
Authors: Коновалова Г.К. , Акимова А.В. 
Published: July 2024

В работе проведён анализ взаимосвязи между показателями работоспособности жеребцов-производителей и результативностью скаковой карьеры их потомков на примере поголовья жеребцов чистокровной верховой породы, использующихся в странах Северной Америки.
In the article the analyzes of the relationship between the performance indices of stallions and the effectiveness of the racing career of their descendants on the example of the number of Thoroughbred stallions used in North America.
CHARACTERISTICS OF HORSE COLOUR OF VYATSKAYA BREED IN MICROEVOLUTION AND GENETIC ASPECTS
Authors: Белоусова Н.Ф. 
Published: July 2024

В статье дается характеристика масти лошадей вятской породы в микроэволюционном аспекте и рассматривается особенность генетического типирования масти вятских лошадей.
The article describes horse colour of Vyatskaya breed in microevolution aspect and considers the peculiatities of genetic typing of the colour of Vyatskaya breed of horses.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDICES OF SELECTION SIGNS OF ORLOV TROTTER STALLIONS USED IN 2008 AND 2017
Authors: Губарева С.В. , Коновалова Г.К. 
Published: July 2024

В работе проанализированы показатели работоспособности, экспертной оценки экстерьера, основных промеров, индексов телосложения жеребцов-производителей разных линий. По результатам исследования сделаны выводы об изменениях в орловской рысистой породе за десятилетний период.
The work analyzes indices of the performance, expert evaluation of conformation, basic measurements, conformation indices of sires of different lines. According to the results of the study conclusions about the changes in Orlov trotter breed for a ten-year period are made.
THE USE OF THE GENETIC POTENTIAL OF MARES WITH LONGEVITY OF LITHUANIA DRAFT BREED
Authors: Чиргин Е.Д. 
Published: July 2024

Лошади - позднеспелые животные с невысокой плодовитостью и поэтому должны использоваться в молочном коневодстве продолжительное время, чтобы обеспечивать рентабельность отрасли. В центральной России кобылье молоко получают от тяжеловозных пород лошадей, в том числе от литовских тяжеловозов. Исследования показали, что интенсивно выращенные кобылы литовской тяжеловозной породы могут доиться до 21 лактации включительно и производить до 88138 кг молока в течение своей жизни. При увеличении продолжительности хозяйственного использования кобыл и количества лактаций возрастал и удой этих животных в среднем за один день. Пожизненный удой кобыл-долгожителей превышал 60 тысяч кг молока, от них получили более 11 центнеров молочного жира, их продуктивность в среднем за один день пожизненного удоя варьировала от 17 кг до 23 кг молока. Удой за наивысшую лактацию у кобыл-долгожителей составлял от 5743 кг до 7132 кг молока. Проведенные исследования свидетельствуют о больших возможностях селекционной работы с кобылами-долгожительницами при грамотном использовании их наследственного потенциала.
Horses are late-maturing animals with low fertility and therefore should be used in dairy horse breeding for a long time to ensure the profitability of the industry. In central Russia mare’s milk is received from the Draft breeds of horses, including Lithuanian Draft breed. Studies have shown 306that intensively bred mares of Lithuanian Draft breed can be milked up to 21 lactation inclusively and produce up to 88138 kg of milk during their life. With the increase in the duration of economic use of mares and the number of lactations, the yield of these animals increased on average in one day. The lifetime milk yield of mares with longevity exceeded 60 thousand kg of milk, more than 11 quintals of milk fat were received from them, their productivity on average for one day of lifelong milk yield varied from 17 kg to 23 kg of milk. Milk yield for the highest lactation in mares with longevity ranged from 5743 kg to 7132 kg of milk. The carried out researches testify the great possibilities of breeding work with mares with longevity at competent use of their hereditary potential.
THE USE OF SHOW CLASS STALLIONS IN SELECTION OF ARABIAN BREED
Authors: Шемарыкин А.Е. , Халилов Р.А. , Королева Г.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье проведен анализ линий шоу направления в чистокровной арабской породе. Изучена сочетаемость представителей линий с лошадьми других линий породы. Определены селекционные задачи по совершенствованию линий.
In the article it is given the analysis of the direction of show lines in Arabian breed. It is studied the compatibility of the representatives of the lines with the horses the other lines of the breed. Breeding tasks for the improvement of lines are determined.