bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ο συντηρητικός εθνολαϊκισμός στη Δυτική Ευρώπη: Ένα αντιφατικό φαινόμενο
Authors: Παπαδόπουλος Γιάννης 
Published: October 2015

Το άρθρο εξετάζει την επιτυχία συντηρητικών εθνολαϊκιστικών κομμάτων σε αρκετά δυτικοευρωπαϊκά κράτη ως ένα αντιφατικό φαινόμενο. Μελετώντας τα ιδεολογικά, οργανωτικά και κοινωνιολογικά χαρακτηριστικά αυτών των κομμάτων, εντοπίζονται δύο βασικές αντινομίες που τα διατρέχουν. Πρόκειται για τον συνδυασμό μιας αντιελιτιστικής κριτικής που δίνει έμφαση στην ολιγαρχική φύση των σύγχρονων δημοκρατικών συστημάτων, με προτάσεις επιλεκτικών πολιτικών αλληλεγγύης που συνεπάγονται κοινωνικούς αποκλεισμούς, καθώς και με προτάσεις εκδημοκρατισμού που συνοδεύουν τις ιεραρχικές εσωτερικές δομές και τις αυταρχικές κοινωνικές αξίες οι οποίες είναι αντίθετες προς τον σεβασμό της διαφορετικότητας. Το άρθρο αξιολογεί, επίσης, την επίδραση των θεσμικών παραγόντων αλλά και του πολιτικού περιβάλλοντος όσον αφορά την απήχηση του εθνο-λαϊκισμού. Τέλος, εξετάζονται τα όρια της λαϊκιστικής επίδρασης, τα αποτελέσματα ‘μπούμερανγκ’ που προκαλεί ο πληθωρισμός εκλογικών υποσχέσεων από τα αντισυστη- μικά κόμματα, όταν αυτά αποκτήσουν την εξουσία, καθώς και η υποστήριξη από τα κόμματα αυτά της δημοκρατικής φύσης του καθεστώτος παρά τη δυσπιστία τους στις αρχές της αντιπροσώπευσης. Συμπερασματικά, εκτιμάται ότι ο συστημικός κίνδυνος που συνεπάγεται ο σύγχρονος εθνολαϊκισμός δεν είναι δυνατόν να ταυτιστεί με τον αποσταθεροποιητικό ρόλο των ακροδεξιών κινημάτων του Μεσοπολέμου.
Το αέναο παιγνίδι των διαφορών
Authors: Τσιβάκου Ιωάννα 
Published: October 2015

Αφορμή για τη συγγραφή αυτού του άρθρου υπήρξαν δύο παρατηρήσεις του Urlich Beck: η πρώτη αναφέρεται στην ανεπάρκεια των κωδικοποιημένων διπολικών διαφορών (που συγκρότησαν, κατά καιρούς, διάφοροι κοινωνικοί στοχαστε'ς) να εξηγήσουν τις λειτουργίες των κοινωνικών συστημάτων η δεύτερη, στην ανάγκη για αντικατάσταση αυτού του τρόπου κοινωνιολογικής προσε'γγισης, του βασισμένου στις διπολικές αντιθέσεις, με έναν πιο εύπλαστο και πλουραλιστικό που θα κατευθύνεται από την αρχή της συμπληρωματικότητας. Προκειμένου να υποστηριχθεί πως η διαφορά, τουλάχιστον στον Luhmann, αναφέρεται αφ’ εαυτής στη συμπληρωματικότητα και στη σχέση και όχι στην αντίθεση, το άρθρο προβαίνει σε θεωρητική ανασκόπηση της εν λόγω έννοιας από την οπτική κυρίως της κυβερνητικής δευτέρας τάξεως και της θεωρίας για τα κοινωνικά συστήματα του Luhmann. Σχολιάζοντας κριτικά τα υπέρ και τα κατά της συστημικής προσέγγισης, και συμφωνώντας με τον Beck όσον αφορά το μονοδιάστατο των δυαδικών κωδίκων του Luhmann, το άρθρο αντί για την εγκατάλειψη των διαφορών, πράγμα αδύνατον, προτείνει η κοινωνιολογική σκέψη να στραφεί στην παρατήρηση των πολλαπλών διαφορών οι οποίες, συναρμοσμένες σε αξιολογικούς άξονες, παρέχουν στα κοινωνικά συστήματα τα αναγκαία στοιχεία για τη διαφοροποίηση και αναπαραγωγή τους. Τέλος, υποδεικνύοντας ως μέσο ανάδειξης των κοινωνικών συστημάτων τις κοινωνικές έλλογες πρακτικές, το άρθρο υπαινίσσεται ότι οι τελευταίες είναι επίσης οι τόποι ανάδειξης των παρατηρητών, ήτοι όσων έχουν τη δυνατότητα να προβαίνουν σε επιλογές. Οι πρακτικές μπορεί να λειτουργούν βάσει διαφορών, αλλά όπως μπορεί κανείς να συμπε- ράνει, λόγω του ότι χαρακτηρίζονται από την ανθρώπινη ανάγκη για συνεργασία και κοινωνικότητα, αφήνουν περιθώρια για την εισαγωγή της βούλησης στο παιγνίδι των διαφορών.
Caregiving and Family Support Interventions: Crossing Networks of Aging and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Heller Tamar , Gibbons Hailee M. , Fisher Dora 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThis scoping review addressed the following questions: (a) What types of caregiver interventions are being done in both aging and developmental disability research? (b) How are these interventions similar and different? (c) What kinds of outcomes do these interventions have? (d) What innovative approaches are these interventions using? and (e) What can each field (developmental disabilities and gerontology) learn from the other based on this review? The disability review spanned 20 years (1992–2012), resulting in 14 studies; the aging review spanned 5 years (2008–2012), resulting in 55 studies. Data from the final selected studies were then extracted and compared on research design, type of intervention (governmental programs, small-group psychosocial, and other), and outcomes. Generally, in both fields, family-support interventions benefited participants' well-being and improved service access and satisfaction. Increased partnership between the fields of aging and developmental disabilities is critical to future scholarship in caregiving for both populations.
Using Context as an Integrative Framework to Align Policy Goals, Supports, and Outcomes in Intellectual Disability
Authors: Shogren Karrie A. , Luckasson Ruth , Schalock Robert L. 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
This article discusses how context can be used as an integrative framework to align and promote the seamless integration of disability policies, systems of supports, and personal outcomes in the field of intellectual disability. We describe how disability policy goals serve as inputs to an integrative approach to context, and personal outcomes serve as the intended outputs. We then consider contextual factors that research suggests act as independent or intervening variables and that can be targeted through support strategies to enhance personal outcomes. These independent and intervening variables act as throughputs between disability policy goals and personal outcomes. We introduce a logic model to show how disability policy goals, systems of supports, and personal outcomes can be aligned and discuss the implications of using a context-based integrative framework.
A candidate reference method using ICP-MS for sweat chloride quantification
Authors: Collie Jake T. , Massie R. John , Jones Oliver A.H. , Morrison Paul D. , Greaves Ronda F. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe aim of the study was to develop a method for sweat chloride (Cl) quantification using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) to present to the Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (JCTLM) as a candidate reference method for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF).Calibration standards were prepared from sodium chloride (NaCl) to cover the expected range of sweat Cl values. Germanium (Ge) and scandium (Sc) were selected as on-line (instrument based) internal standards (IS) and gallium (Ga) as the off-line (sample based) IS. The method was validated through linearity, accuracy and imprecision studies as well as enrolment into the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia Quality Assurance Program (RCPAQAP) for sweat electrolyte testing.Two variations of the ICP-MS method were developed, an on-line and off-line IS, and compared. Linearity was determined up to 225 mmol/L with a limit of quantitation of 7.4 mmol/L. The off-line IS demonstrated increased accuracy through the RCPAQAP performance assessment (CV of 1.9%, bias of 1.5 mmol/L) in comparison to the on-line IS (CV of 8.0%, bias of 3.8 mmol/L). Paired t-tests confirmed no significant differences between sample means of the two IS methods (p=0.53) or from each method against the RCPAQAP target values (p=0.08 and p=0.29).Both on and off-line IS methods generated highly reproducible results and excellent linear comparison to the RCPAQAP target results. ICP-MS is a highly accurate method with a low limit of quantitation for sweat Cl analysis and should be recognised as a candidate reference method for the monitoring and diagnosis of CF. Laboratories that currently practice sweat Cl analysis using ICP-MS should include an off-line IS to help negate any pre-analytical errors.
A lesson from associative learning: asymmetry and productivity in multiple-slot constructions
Authors: Desagulier Guillaume 
Published: October 2015

AbstractNon-redundant taxonomic models of construction grammar posit that only fully productive patterns qualify as constructions because they license an infinity of expressions. Redundant models claim that, despite subregularities and exceptions, partially productive patterns also count as constructions, providing the overall meanings of such patterns are not the strict sums of their parts. Because productivity is a major bone of contention between redundant and non-redundant construction grammar taxonomies, I examine the productivity of
Management of two placenta percreta cases
Authors: Celik Ebru , Kavak Salih Burcin , Yavuzkir Seyda , Pala Sehmus , Kaplan Selcuk , Sapmaz Ekrem 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Placental invasion anomalies are divided into three according to invasion of uterine wall as placenta accreta, increta and percreta. In placenta percreta, the most severe but the least common form, the placenta invades the full thickness of the uterine wall and also it can attach to adjacent organs in the abdomen like the bladder and rectum. It is a potentially life treating condition. There is no recommended management strategy for placenta percreta. We herein report two cases managed differently and discuss the management options in the light of the literature.
An analysis of the Rüschendorf transform -
with a view towards Sklar’s Theorem
Authors: Oertel Frank 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
We revisit Sklar’s Theorem and give another proof, primarily based on the use of right quantile
functions. To this end we slightly generalise the distributional transform approach of Rüschendorf and facilitate
some new results including a rigorous characterisation of an almost surely existing “left-invertibility”
of distribution functions.
New probabilistic public-key encryption based on the RSA cryptosystem
Authors: Roman'kov Vitalii A. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractWe propose a novel probabilistic public-key encryption, based on the RSA cryptosystem. We prove that in contrast to the (standard model) RSA cryptosystem each user can choose his own encryption exponent from a more extensive set of positive integers than it can be done by the creator of the concrete RSA cryptosystem who chooses and distributes encryption keys among all users. Moreover, we show that the proposed encryption remains secure even in the case when the adversary knows the factors of the modulus
Second language development in a migrant context: Turkish community in the Netherlands
Authors: Yılmaz Gülsen , Schmid Monika S. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThis study explores the extent to which first language (L1) versus second language (L2) use and attachments to native versus majority language and culture influence the proficiency in the L2 Dutch among the Turkish-Dutch bilinguals. The community under investigation is of particular significance because it represents the largest non-Western ethnic group in the Netherlands and it has often been discussed in the context of the group members’ ethnic and linguistic attachments as opposed to their perceived unwillingness to adopt the cultural norms of the Dutch society. What makes this immigration setting interesting is that the shift from tolerance to startling levels of restrictiveness in policies of cultural and linguistic integration has nowhere been as fast as in the Netherlands. Data are collected from the first generation Turkish immigrants (n = 45) who migrated to the Netherlands after the age of 15 and lived there for 10 years or longer and native Dutch speakers (n = 39) via an elicited speech task, a lexical naming/recognition task and a sociolinguistic background questionnaire. The first set of analyses reveals several links between the individual variables (i.e., L1 use in the family and with friends, L2 use at work, level of education, length of residence and cultural preference) and different aspects of L2 proficiency. However, the effect sizes of these correlations are weak to moderate. The second set of analyses applies a discriminant analysis where proficiency in the L2 has been established as one integrated score. In this analysis, only preferred language emerges as the best predictor of language development.
The linguistic and political orientation of young Belarusian adults between East and West or Russian and Belarusian
Authors: Hentschel Gerd , Brüggemann Mark , Geiger Hanna , Zeller Jan Patrick 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThis article deals with the situation of the Belarusian language in Belarus in competition with the Russian language and Belarusian-Russian mixed speech, both of which are widely used by the young generation in the country. Based on a nationwide survey with 1,000 respondents carried out in 2013, we show how young Belarusians see their first linguistic socialisation and how they evaluate the different linguistic codes in various contexts. The article then describes how and to what extent the respondents’ self-reported competence in Belarusian varies with sociodemographic characteristics and (geo-)political preferences with regard to a “Western” or “Eastern orientation”. Finally, it discusses the question whether young Belarusians favour promoting Belarusian and whether a pro-Belarusian attitude correlates with political preferences. The article provides evidence for the peripheral status of Belarusian in Belarus, but it also shows that there is support for the maintenance and even promotion of Belarusian, which is only slightly affected by global political orientations.
Decomposition study of in vivo phytoplankton absorption spectra aimed at identifying the pigments and the phytoplankton group in complex case 2 coastal waters of the Arabian Sea
Authors: Shaju S. S. , Minu P. , Srikanth A. S. , Ashraf P. Muhamed , Vijayan A. K. , Meenakumari B. 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Phytoplankton modify the optical properties of the seawater by altering the subsurface light field. Information on the accessory pigments present in the phytoplankton helps to differentiate major phytoplankton classes or taxonomic groups. The variability in the absorption spectra of phytoplankton and particulate matter of case 2 coastal waters of the Southeastern Arabian Sea were studied from June 2010 to November 2011. The phytoplankton specific absorption coefficient, at 440 nm and 675 nm, a*ph (440) and a*ph (675) varied from 0.018 to 0.32 m2 mg-1 and from 0.0005 to 0.16 m2 mg-1, respectively. The 4th derivative spectra computed for each in vivo absorption spectrum showed that the amplitude of maxima obtained is proportional to the concentration of the chromoprotein which absorbed that wavelength. Regression of pigment concentration against the 4th derivative spectral coefficient showed that the measurements of particulate absorption could provide quantitative information on chlorophyll α and other accessory pigment concentrations. Fucoxanthin and diadinoxanthin, the carotenoid pigments found in the diatoms were identified from the derivatives peaks. The study demonstrates the utility of using the 4th derivative analysis as a tool to identify the dominating phytoplankton group and its pigment composition.
Genetic diversity of the non-native crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Brachyura: Panopeidae) in the Polish coastal waters − an example of patchy genetic diversity at a small geographic scale
Authors: Hegele-Drywa Joanna , Thiercelin Nicolas , Schubart Christoph D. , Normant-Saremba Monika 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
The American panopeid crab species Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould, 1841) is listed as an non-native species in European waters. In Poland, it occurred in the 1950s at two sites at the Baltic Sea coast, the Dead Vistula River (DVR) and the Vistula Lagoon (VL). Almost 50 years later, two additional populations were identified in the Gulf of Gdańsk (GG) and its inner part, Puck Bay (PB). In the present study, we sequenced and analyzed part of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene of the four Polish populations of R. harrisii in order to assess their genetic diversity and connectivity. The analyzed sequences of a length of 989 base pairs revealed eight different haplotypes. The highest number of haplotypes (n=6) was observed in the population from GG, whereas the lowest (n=3) in VL. The most common haplotype was recorded in 37% of the analyzed individuals. Pairwise ΦST values were mostly non-significant, with the exception of the comparison between DVR and VL (ΦST = 0.267; P < 0.05) and between PB and VL (ΦST = 0.194; P < 0.05), indicating a restricted gene flow or different sources of colonization.
The increasing aluminum content affects the growth, cellular chlorophyll a and oxidation stress of cyanobacteria Synechococcus sp. WH7803
Authors: Shi Rongjun , Li Gang , Zhou Linbin , Liu Jiaxing , Tan Yehui 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Effects of marine aluminum (Al) on phytoplankton are controversial, making it important to elucidate the mechanisms underlying Al effects. This study was aimed at identifying the effects of Al on the growth, chlorophyll a (chl a) content and the antioxidant mechanism of cyanobacteria Synechococcus sp. WH7803. The growth rate increased from 0.33 to 0.52 d-1 in media with the increasing Al concentration from 0.2 (control) to 20 μmol l-1 and almost saturated to 0.44 d-1 at ~ 0.5 μmol Al l-1. The higher growth resulted in the higher biomass in both stationary and decay phases in the conditions of higher Al content. Chl a per cell reached 10.19 μg cell-1 in the exponential phase at 20 μmol Al l-1, approximately 1.6 and 3.1 times higher than those in stationary and decay phases, respectively, and chl a per cell showed a similar pattern as a growth rate when plotted with Al content. Al addition increased the cellular methane dicarboxylic aldehyde (MDA) content in the exponential phase and decreased the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the decay phase. In particular, our results indicated a positive relationship between chl a per cell and the growth rate, suggesting the stimulation of increasing Al on the growth of Synechococcus is related to the enhancement of cellular chl a content.
Use of a Metronome in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Simulation Study
Authors: Zimmerman Elise , Cohen Naiomi , Maniaci Vincenzo , Pena Barbara , Lozano Juan Manuel , Linares Marc 
Published: October 2015

OBJECTIVE:
Determine whether the use of a metronome improves chest compression rate and depth during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on a pediatric manikin.

METHODS:
A prospective, simulation-based, crossover, randomized controlled trial was conducted. Participants included pediatric residents, fellows, nurses, and medical students who were randomly assigned to perform chest compressions on a pediatric manikin with and without an audible metronome. Each participant performed 2 rounds of 2 minutes of chest compressions separated by a 15-minute break.

RESULTS:
A total of 155 participants performed 2 rounds of chest compressions (74 with the metronome on during the first round and 81 with the metronome on during the second round of CPR). There was a significant improvement in the mean percentage of compressions delivered within an adequate rate (90–100 compressions per minute) with the metronome on compared with off (72% vs 50%; mean difference [MD] 22%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 15% to 29%). No significant difference was noted in the mean percentage of compressions within acceptable depth (38–51 mm) (72% vs 70%; MD 2%; 95% CI, −2% to 6%). The metronome had a larger effect among medical students (73% vs 55%; MD 18%; 95% CI, 8% to 28%) and pediatric residents and fellows (84% vs 48%; MD 37%; 95% CI, 27% to 46%) but not among pediatric nurses (46% vs 48%; MD −3%; 95% CI, −19% to 14%).

CONCLUSIONS:
The rate of chest compressions during CPR can be optimized by the use of a metronome. These findings will help medical professionals comply with the American Heart Association guidelines.
Periodic Boundary Conditions for Dislocation Dynamics Simulations in Three Dimensions
Authors: Bulatov Vasily V. , Rhee Moon , Cai Wei 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThis article presents an implementation of periodic boundary conditions (PBC) for Dislocation Dynamics (DD) simulations in three dimensions (3D). We discuss fundamental aspects of PBC development, including preservation of translational invariance and line connectivity, the choice of initial configurations compatible with PBC and a consistent treatment of image stress. On the practical side, our approach reduces to manageable proportions the computational burden of updating the long-range elastic interactions among dislocation segments. The timing data confirms feasibility and practicality of PBC for large-scale DD simulations in 3D.
Integrated Complementary-Like Circuits Based on Organic Ambipolar Transistors
Authors: Anthopoulos Thomas D. , Leeuw Dago M. de , Setayesh Sepas , Cantatore Eugenio , Tanase Cristina , Blom Paul W. M. , Hummelen Jan C. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractWe report on an approach towards integrated complementary-like circuits based on organic ambipolar transistors. In particular, we show that ambipolar transport can be achieved within a single transistor channel using gold electrodes and a solution processable polymer-small molecule blend as the electroactive material. To demonstrate the suitability of these devices for practical utilisation in logic circuits we realise complementary-like voltage inverters comprised entirely of ambipolar transistors. Moreover, by integrating several such inverters we are able to demonstrate more complex circuits such as ring oscillators.
Chemical Composition and Fatty Acid Profile of Some Indonesian Sea Cucumbers
Authors: Fawzya Yusro Nuri , Januar Hedi Indra , Susilowati Rini , Chasanah Ekowati 
Published: October 2015

Indonesia has a great sea cucumber resource which is useful as functional food. Even though much information about the biopotency of sea cucumbers have been published, however, studies on nutrition value of Indonesian sea cucumbers are still beneficial due to the great diversity and uniqueness of each species. The present work was intended to obtain information about chemical composition and fatty acid profile of 4 (four) types of sea cucumbers which are frequently found in Halmahera water, North Maluku (Molucca), one of sea cucumbers producing area in Indonesia. The samples coded as H-03, H-04, H-05 and H-10, were identified as Bohadschia argus, Holothuria fuscogilva, Thelenota ananas, and Actinophyga lecanora. All sea cucumbers showed high protein content, more than 60% (drybase/db), except for T. ananas which had the lowest protein content (48.26% db). As for fats, T. ananas showed the highest amount (2.35%db) with dominated saturated fatty acids (SFA). On the other side, A. lecanora showed higher value of PUFA compared to SFA and MUFA. Palmitic acid (C16:0) was the most abundant SFA in the most samples with the amount of 0.49–4.9 mg/g sample. Among PUFA, eicosapentaenoic acid/EPA (C20:5n3) was detected, and eicosatrienoic acid (C20:3n6) was relatively higher than the others. The ratio of w6/w3 fatty acid was 1.2–3.2 showing that total w6 fatty acid was higher than total w3 fatty acid. However, this value is safe enough to protect against chronic and degenerative diseases.