bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic Variability and Character Association Analysis in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Saline Water Condition
Authors: Mundiyara Rajdeep , Yadav Giradhari Lal , Bajiya Rohitash , Singh Ishwar , Bhardwaj Rahul , Meena Vikram , Kumari Varsha 
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted to evaluate eight germplasms/varieties of wheat during the rabi season (November-April, 2022–23) using a randomized block design with three replications at the research farm of Agricultural Research Sub-Station (ARSS), Nagaur (Rajasthan), India to estimate the variability parameters and characters association for nine characters. The results were revealed that mean sum of squares due to genotypes showed significant differences for all the nine characters under study, suggested that the genotypes were genetically divergent. The phenotypic coefficient of variation values was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation values for all the nine traits which reflect the influence of environment on the expression of traits. Spike length and number of spikelets were showed higher PCV and medium GCV. High heritability estimates were recorded for all the nine characters. High genetic advance as percentage of mean along with high heritability was observed for number of spikelets, spike length, number of effective tillers plant-1, seed yield and number of grains spike-1. This indicated the existence of lesser environmental influence and prevalence of additive gene action in their expression and these traits possessed high selective value. These characters could be further improved through individual plant selection. Grain yield had highly significant and positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations with plant height, number of effective tillers plant-1, spike length, number of spikelets and number of grains spike-1. These characters can be considered as criteria for selection for higher grain yield as these were mutually and directly associated with grain yield.
Effect of Nano-urea on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Transplanted Rice
Authors: Pedireddy Sneha , Kumar Manish , Saha Soumya , Nag Narendra Kumar , Chandrakar T. P. , Singh D. P. 
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was conducted during July to November of 2021 to assess the effect of nano-urea on growth and productivity of rice at ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design consisting eight treatments viz., Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through urea (T1), 50% of RDN (urea)+two foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.2% at Active tillering (AT) and Panicle initiation (PI) stages (T2), 75% of RDN+two foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.2% at AT and PI (T3), 50% of RDN+two foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.4% at (AT and PI) (T4), 75% of RDN+two foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.4% at AT and PI (T5), 25% of RDN+Four foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.2% at 20,33,50 and 65 DAT (T6), 25% of RDN+Four foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.4% 20,33,50 and 65 DAT (T7) and control (no fertilizer application) (T8). Results showed that foliar spray of nano-urea resulted in higher plant height (120.1 cm), tillers number m-2 (265) and dry matter accumulation (741.9 kg ha-1). Yield attributes viz., panicle number m-2, number of grains panicle-1, number of filled grains panicle-1 were significantly influenced by the application of nano-urea. The highest grain yield (5.39 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.73 t ha-1) was recorded with the application of 75% of RDN+two foliar sprays of nano-urea @ 0.4% at AT and PI stages. The application of nano-urea resulted in saving of nitrogen (urea) to an extent of 25%.
Pemetaan Penelitian Kompetensi Komunikasi Tahun 2009-2022
Authors: Rakhmani  , Muljono Pudji , Lubis Djuara P. , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to map the communication competency research in 2009-2022. This study uses a systematic literature review with the keyword communication competence in the publish or perish application from the Scopus database for 2009-2022. Then, the articles were analyzed using Mendeley and Vosviewer. The results of the analysis found that the 2009-2022 communication competency research tends to be divided into two major groups, namely: intercultural communication competence and communication competence. In addition, the development of communication competency research moved from psychology and culture become the health and education. It were influenced by developments in communication and information technology.
Application of ecodesign policy and energy labelling to improve energy efficiency and quality of LED light sources
Authors: Shpak Svitlana , Baghirov Sabir , Pitiakov Oleksandr , Kyslytsia Svitlana , Sakno Tamara , Kozhushko Gregory 
Published: July 2024

Ecodesign, which provides for measures to reduce negative impacts on the environment and increase the functionality of LED light sources, is one of the priority areas of the energy saving policy. The paper presents the results of a study of commercial samples of non-directional LED lamps of various brands for compliance with the Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/2020 on establishing the requirements for the ecodesign of light sources and the Declared Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/2015 on the energy labelling, which came into force in 2021. It is shown that the light output of the tested batches of lamps with a power of 5–12 W is in the range of 90–120 lm/W, which corresponds to the energy efficiency classes, according to the new rating scale of the Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/2015, F and E. Over the past decades, the light output of the lamps entering Ukraine has increased by more than 30%. Quality indicators of light have also been improved: all tested lamps have a general colour rendering index of Ra > 80; in five of eight batches of lamps, the colour unevenness does not exceed the 3-degree McAdam ellipses; and only in one batch, individual lamps exceed the 6-degree ellipse. All tested lamps meet the requirements for the level of flickering (PstLM < 1) and the level of visibility of the stroboscopic effect (SVM < 0.4). Individual non-compliances of the lamps with the established requirements were also noted, in particular, lamps with a power of 11 and 12 W do not meet the power factor cos φ1 – some manufacturers do not fully declare the characteristics of their products. Most of the lamps have a low special colour rendering index R9. Conclusions about the effectiveness of the ecodesign policy and energy labelling in increasing the energy efficiency, quality and safety of LED lamps have been made.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Rozaini Noni , Ramadhana Muhammad Fitri , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Armando S Gabriel 
Published: July 2024

Pada penelitian ini betujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari tingkat kemiskinan, pengangguran terbuka dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yakni gabungan antara data runtut waktu (time series) dengan data silang (cross section) dan objek penelitian ini ialah 33 Kab/Kota di Sumatera Utara. Dalam p enelitian kuantitatif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kab/Kota di Sumatera Utara. Sedangkan pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kab/Kota di Sumatera Utara. Tingkat Kemiskinan, Pengangguran Terbuka dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dapat menjelaskan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebesar 99,43% dan sisanya 0,57% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian. Hasil penelitian memberikan dasar untuk merumuskan kebijakan pembangunan manusia yang lebih efektif di tingkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kebijakan ini harus berfokus pada mengurangi kemiskinan, meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif, dan memperkuat inisiatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia
REVIEW: Even amidst the pain, author manages to show kindness
Authors: Cass Annie 
Published: July 2024

Excommunicated. A multigenerational story of leaving the Exclusive Brethren, by Craig Hoyle. Auckland: Harper Collins, 2023. 327 pages. ISBN 9871775542018
IN THIS deeply personal memoir, Sunday Star-Times journalist Craig Hoyle turns his lens on his own family and the destructive effects upon them of their religion. Growing up in an Exclusive Brethren family meant closeness and warmth, but it also meant strict discipline, public prayers every day, and not really having schoolfriends for young Craig. It also meant there were family members nobody talked about because they had transgressed increasingly arbitrary sets of rules, or called out high-handed or incompetent leadership.
Pengaruh Coil Merk X dengan Coil Standar pada Mobil Calya 1200 Cc terhadap Efesiensi Gas Buang dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dengan Metode Gas Emission Analysis
Authors: Hakim Moh Azizi , Sukmara Sony , Heriana Erik , Ekoprianto Ari , Putra Adi Ganda 
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah emisi gas buang berbahaya yang dihasikan oleh kendaraan. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan melakukan penelitian kwalitas coil standar dengan coil merk X dengan metode gas emission analysis yaitu konsumsi bahan bakar, kadar gas buang CO dan kadar gas buang HC dengan tiga variable Rpm yaitu 1000, 4000, dan 7000, supaya masyarakat tahu bahwa penggunaan coil untuk kendaraan tidak melihat dari sisi harga, namun harus mempertimbangkan dampak polusi yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan. Penggunaan kendaraan roda empat banyak peminat dari masyarakat, karena mobilitas kegiatan dapat terbantu oleh kendaraan. Namun hal tersebut mengakibatkan polusi udara semakin terganggu karena banyaknya kendaraan yang mengeluarkan gas yang berpotensi merusak keasrian udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan konsumsi bahan bakar, serta menurunkan kadar CO dan HC pada gas buang kendaraan. Efektifitas dan kinerja pengapian sangat berpengaruh pada performa mesin, selain bahan bakar dengan kwalitas yang baik, penggunaan coil standar dan coil merk X ini ternyata jauh berbeda kwalitasnya, terutama pada konsumsi bahan bakar dengan selisih 19,6% pada putaran tinggi yaitu 7000 Rpm. Selain itu emisi gas buang sudah diatur oleh pemerintah supaya kadarnya harus diminimalisir, karena berbahaya bagi kesehatan juga lingkungan, kadar gas CO. Pada penelitian ini persentase antara coil standar dan coil merk X di angka 60% pada saat 1000 Rpm. Penelitan selanjutnya mengenai gas buang HC juga sangat berbahaya, dimana persentase antara coil standar dan coil merk X juga sangat segnifikan yaitu 26% sengan selisih 138 ppm.
El paisaje histórico entre Portugal y Castilla a finales de la Edad Media en las orillas del Duero: SIG aplicado a las demarcações de fronteira
Authors: Vaz de Freitas Isabel , Albuquerque Helena 
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the historical landscape of the Douro River. The regional and local values of medieval cultural heritage elements were explored from “Demarcações de Fronteira” - a demarcation book dated from 1537-1538 - to understand the places and medieval testimonies of political, social, and economic relations between the two medieval kingdoms of Portugal and Castile. A document analysis is intended to identify and describe the cultural elements of a specific place and a particular time and discern resilient cultural features in the landscape. In parallel, a cartographic analysis could help to identify, characterize, and localize the late medieval landscape (beginning of the 16th century). This analysis is fundamental for comparing other periods and studying the landscape resilience.
Pedagogia da não-violência de gênero na escola:
Authors: Dias Adriana da Silva , Silva Sirlene Mota Pinheiro da 
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, objetiva-se discutir se e de que forma as perspectivas pós-críticas do currículo contribuem no enfrentamento às violências de gênero na escola. Compreende-se a violência de gênero como um tipo de violência assegurada numa trama de poder, que atinge múltiplas identidades em diferentes espaços. No percurso metodológico, realizou-se revisão de literatura, com análise qualitativa de livros, artigos e outras fontes que tratam das categorias em questão. A partir das leituras feitas, constata-se que as discussões atuais do currículo são primordiais para uma possível desconstrução de conceitos equivocados acerca da sexualidade, do gênero e de suas intersecções, que condicionam diferentes formas de violência dentro e fora do espaço escolar.
Palavras-chave: Violência de gênero. Escola. Currículo. Perspectiva pós-crítica.
<p>La Educación Ecosocial. Aportaciones desde la literatura infantil y juvenil</p>
Authors: Aperribay-Bermejo Maite 
Published: July 2024

El agua, como cualquier otro recurso natural, es un recurso muy preciado pero a su vez finito. El consumo desmedido y numerosas prácticas agrarias y empresariales, así como los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos están provocando que el agua sea un bien cada vez más escaso y al mismo tiempo más contaminado. Tal y como reconoce la Organización de Naciones Unidas (s. f.), el agua es esencial no solo para la salud sino también para la reducción de la pobreza, la seguridad alimentaria, la paz, los derechos humanos, los ecosistemas y la educación. El agua es básica para la vida, y en ese sentido educar en la importancia del agua –y de la naturaleza en general– es imprescindible. El presente trabajo proporcionará una introducción a la Educación Ecosocial, una educación basada en valores como la justicia social y medioambiental. Asimismo analizarán una serie de obras de la Literatura Infantil y Juvenil, lecturas que proporcionarán un marco inmejorable para trabajar conjuntamente la educación literaria y la educación ecosocial. El respeto al medioambiente, la defensa de la igualdad o el reconocimiento del valor de la diversidad lingüística y cultural centrarán los análisis, que serán complementados mediante propuestas de acciones que capaciten al alumnado para ser agentes de cambio social.
Inventory of Macroscopic Fungi in Protected Forest Areas Malaka District Chartery
Authors: Lukas Pardosi  , Natalia Hoar  , Gergonius Fallo  , I Gede Arya Wiguna  
Published: July 2024

Mushrooms are eukaryotic organisms with spores, without chlorophyll that reproduce sexually and asexually, mushrooms can be used by humans as food ingredients and ingredients for traditional and modern medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and habitat characteristic of macroscopic fungi conducted in the kateri procted forest area Malaka Regency. Using exploration and identification methods where the plant identification process is a process of matching a plant according to a particular taxonomi on each research transect line. There are 28 species of macroscopic fungi namely Dacrymyces stilatus, Auricularia auricula-judae, Xylaria hypoxylon, Daldinia concentrica, Microporus xanthopus, Earliella scabrosa, Pycnoporus sanguineus, Polyporus alveolaris, Lentinus squarrosulus, Hexagonia tenuis, Trametes pubescens, Tyromyces chioneus, Marasmius oreades, Marasmius haematocephalus, Baespora myosura, Marasmius rotula, Marasmius andorsaceus, Trogia infundibiliformis, Leucocoprinus brebissonii, Lepiota helveola. Agaricus micromegathus, Bolbitius vitelinus, Mycena albicocapilaris, Crepidotus variabilis, Parasola plicatilis, Coprinopsis fragilisimus, Lycoperdon pyriforme, Pleurotus djamor. Divided into 5 Orders namely Dacrymycetales, Auriculariales, Xylariales, Polyporales, Agaricales. And 12 family namely Dacrymycetaceae, Auriculariaceae, Xylariaceae, Polyporaceae, Marasmiaceae, Agaricaceae, Bolbitiaceae, Mycenaceae, Crepidotaceae, Psathyrellaceae, Schizophyllaceae, Pleurotaceae. The most abundant habitat Characteristics were on rotten wood branches as many 9 species, on dead wood stem many as 8 species, in leaf little many as 4 species and in soil with hums many as 7 species.
The Effect of Discovery Learning Model Assisted by Liveworksheet on Biology Learning Independence of Class XI SMA
Authors: Ika Sri Wahyuni  , Arsad Bahri  , Muhiddin Palennari  
Published: July 2024

This research is a quasi-experimental research that aims to determine the effect of discovery learning model assisted by liveworksheets on the independence of biology learning of high school class XI students. The population in this study were all students of class XI MIPA SMAN 14 Makassar. The research sample was selected randomly (random sampling) so that two classes were obtained, namely class XI MIPA 6 as an experimental class that used the discovery learning model assisted by liveworksheets and class XI MIPA 1 as a control class with 33 students each. Data collection was carried out by giving a questionnaire of learning independence as many as 30 statement items with four answer choices. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the average value of the posttest in the experimental class was 86.09 higher than the average value of the control posttest which was 73.48. This study used covariate analysis (Anacova). Based on the results of inferential analysis obtained sig 0.001 smaller than 0.05. It can be concluded that the discovery learning model assisted by liveworksheets has an effect on the learning independence of biology students in class XI SMA.
Clean energy in Latin America: the case of Mexico
Authors: Bochkova Angelina Aleksandrovna 
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is clean energy in Latin American countries, the object of the study is renewable energy sources in Mexico. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of renewable energy sources in the economic development of Latin American countries using the example of Mexico. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the development of alternative energy sources in Mexico, its impact on the country's GDP growth rate; factors affecting the production of clean energy in Latin America on the example of Mexico. Special attention is paid to the opportunities that open up to the country due to the active transformation of the Mexican energy complex. In addition, the author examines alternative energy sources and their impact on the economic development of the Latin American region using the example of Mexico. In order to achieve this goal, general scientific methods of systematic and comparative analysis, the method of generalization, methods of grouping and classifying quantitative and qualitative data, methods of quantitative data analysis were used. The main conclusions of the study are that today the production of renewable energy sources has little effect on the volume of the Mexican economy, but there is an active development of clean energy sources in Mexico, and in general, throughout the Latin American region. This is proved by the econometric model constructed by the author. The model shows which source of clean energy is developing at the fastest pace and which sources account for the bulk of production. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author analyzes how the development of alternative energy sources in Mexico affects the country's GDP growth rate. In addition, the study identified an alternative energy source that has a greater impact on the economic development of the country, as well as identified factors affecting the production of clean energy in Latin American countries, using the example of Mexico.
Union of Writers of Khakassia 1992-1998. The role of personality
Authors: Akhremchik Olga Gennadyevna 
Published: July 2024

The oldest and most authoritative creative union in the Republic of Khakassia is the Union of Writers. In the 1990s, the system of organizing the economic life of the writers' organization was destroyed, and the work of the association during this period was dictated by the need to preserve the experience of organizational work accumulated in Soviet times, to find new mechanisms for further existence and creative development. The subject of the study is the activity of N.M. Akhpasheva as chairman of the Union of Writers of Khakassia (1992–1998). She was able to maintain the capacity and authority of the creative association. The object of the study is the Union of Writers of Khakassia as a creative association that has a direct impact on the development of culture of the Republic of Khakassia. Special attention is paid in the study to the mechanism of activity of the regional writers' department and the influence of the personality of the chairman, N. M. Akhpasheva, on it. In the process of work, special historical research methods were used: problem-chronological, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systemic. The narrative method (sometimes called descriptive-narrative) was used for a coherent presentation of documents examined in the archives about the activities of N.M. Akhpasheva and the Writers' Union. For the first time, the paper attempts to analyze the peculiarities of the relationship between the chairman of the Union of Writers of Khakassia N.M. Akhpasheva and colleagues within the creative union, its relationship with the authorities and society of the Republic of Khakassia in the period 1991–2021. The scientific novelty lies in the study of creative guidelines in the most influential creative association of the selected period. The author pays attention to the contribution of the chairman of the creative organization N.M. Akhpasheva to the development of national and regional culture. When analyzing archival documents of this period, the directions of activity are traced, new approaches in organizing the activities of writers are identified, and the conclusion is made about the importance of the role of the creative association and its chairman in the culture of the republic of this period. All this gives us the right to present a general panorama of the activity of the chairman and the creative union, the role of individual representatives in the cultural and historical life of the Republic of Khakassia during the selected period, as well as in clarifying the main forms of activity of the association.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN KHẢ NĂNG THÍCH ỨNG CỦA DOANH NGHIỆP DU LỊCH ĐỐI VỚI COVID-19 TẠI TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Hoà Nguyễn Thị Minh , Hảo Dương Đắc Quang , Tâm Ngô Minh 
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng thích ứng của doanh nghiệp với dịch Covid-19. Trên cơ sở thực tiễn hoạt động thích ứng của doanh nghiệp du lịch với dịch Covid-19 tại tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế, nghiên cứu áp dụng hai bước nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng. Trong đó, dữ liệu sơ cấp của nghiên cứu được thu thập từ 150 doanh nghiệp du lịch trên địa bàn tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế theo phương pháp thuận tiện. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng: Thứ nhất, vẫn có một số lượng nhỏ các doanh nghiệp thích ứng tốt và hầu như không bị ảnh hưởng tiêu cực bởi khủng hoảng dịch Covid-19. Thứ hai, qua phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA), có 7 nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng thích ứng của doanh nghiệp được rút trích với 26 biến quan sát của biến độc lập. Cuối cùng, kết quả phân tích hồi qui cho thấy có 3 nhóm nhân tố có ảnh hưởng tới khả năng thích ứng đối với Covid-19 của doanh nghiệp du lịch, trong đó yếu tố linh hoạt về chuỗi cung ứng (SC) là yếu tố ảnh hưởng lớn nhất đến khả năng thích ứng đối với Covid-19 của doanh nghiệp du lịch và yếu tố ảnh hưởng ít nhất là linh hoạt về vận hành tổ chức.