bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Kegiatan Posyandu Lansia Guna Meningkatkan Persepsi Terhadap Pentingnya Senam Lansia
Authors: Mantara Angga Yuni , Zahro Nimas Dewi Aminatus , Ekasari Isrotul Masruroh Alya , Prastika Maylina Ayunda 
Published: July 2024

Seiring bertambahnya usia lansia menyebabkan fungsi organ tubuh menurun sehingga mereka lebih rentan terkena penyakit seperti penyakit jantung, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan lain-lain. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan adalam senam lansia. Manfaat yang diterapkan dari senam lansia dapat meningkatkan komponen kebugaran kardio-respirasi, yaitu peningkatan efisiensi jantung, paru, dan sistem dalam pembuluh darah dalam mengirimkan oksigen ke seluruh paru-paru. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan persepsi dan antusias lansia terhadap aktivitas fisik yaitu senam lansia. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah kader lansia dan peserta posyandu lansia RW 04 Candirenggo. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu edukasi dan pendampingan pelaksanaan senam lansia selama tiga bulan serta wawancara persepsi lansia. Hasil yang didapat bahwa antusias dan persepsi lansia meningkat dengan adanya pendampingan senam lansia di Posyandu Lansia, sehingga harapan kedepannya dapat terus dilaksanakan minimal setiap sebulan sekali. Kata kunci— Lansia, Posyandu Lansia, Senam Lansia, Hipertensi Abstract As the elderly get older, the function of their organs decreases susceptibility to diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and others. Either the non-pharmacological therapies that can perform in gymnastics for the elderly. The benefits applied from elderly gymnastics can improve the components of cardio-respiratory fitness. The purpose of this community service is to increase the perception and enthusiasm of the elderly towards physical activity, namely elderly exercise. The targets of this activity are elderly cadres and participants in the elderly Posyandu RW 04 Candirenggo. The method used is education and assistance in the implementation of elderly gymnastics for three months and interviewing the perceptions of the elderly. The results obtained are that the enthusiasm and perceptions of the elderly have increased with the assistance of elderly gymnastics at the Elderly Posyandu so that future expectations can continue to be carried out at least once a month. Keywords— Elderly, Elderly Integrated Health Post, Elderly Gymnastics, Hypertension
Sosialisasi Produk Olahan Ikan Lele sebagai Hasil dari Budidaya Aquaponik di Dusun Krajan, Desa Asrikaton
Authors: Yunikawati Nur Anita , Wicaksana Muhammad Aryabima 
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan aplikasi Excel untuk pemula di Desa Sumberpasir bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang penggunaan Microsoft Excel kepada masyarakat yang kurang berpengalaman dalam mengoperasikan program spreadsheet tersebut. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan dengan harapan dapat membantu masyarakat Desa Sumberpasir dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam mengelola data dan informasi secara efektif dan efisien. Pelatihan ini meliputi materi-materi dasar penggunaan Excel seperti pembuatan tabel, pengisian data, pengurutan data, penggunaan rumus matematika sederhana, dan pembuatan grafik. Pelatihan ini akan diselenggarakan dengan metode tatap muka secara langsung dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Sumberpasir dalam menggunakan aplikasi Excel untuk kepentingan pribadi dan kegiatan sehari-hari. Selain itu, diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memahami pentingnya pengelolaan data dan informasi dalam berbagai kegiatan seperti bisnis, keuangan, dan pendidikan. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan aplikasi Excel untuk pemula di Desa Sumberpasir diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi masyarakat setempat dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka dalam mengelola data dan informasi secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci— Pelatihan, Aplikasi Excel, Desa Sumberpasir, Pengelolaan Abstract The Excel application training for beginners in Sumberpasir Village aims to provide a basic understanding of using Microsoft Excel to people who are less experienced in operating the spreadsheet program. This training was organized with the hope of helping the people of Sumberpasir Village improve their skills in managing data and information effectively and efficiently. This training covers basic materials for using Excel such as making tables, filling in data, sorting data, using simple mathematical formulas, and making graphs. This training will be held face-to-face while still paying attention to health protocols. The results of this training are expected to increase the knowledge and skills of the people of Sumberpasir Village in using the Excel application for their personal interests and daily activities. In addition, it is expected to help the public understand the importance of managing data and information in various activities such as business, finance and education. In conclusion, the Excel application training for beginners in Sumberpasir Village is expected to provide significant benefits to the local community and improve their quality of life in managing data and information more effectively and efficiently. Keywords— Training, Excel Application, Sumberpasir Village, Data Management
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Tani Melalui Pelatihan Budidaya Jamur Merang di Wonokerso
Authors: Rusmana Dede , Anam Choirul , Setiawan Dedi , Isnaini Ruli , Ardiasih Palupi Rimba 
Published: July 2024

Memiliki lahan pertanian seluas 273 Ha, sekitar 168 Ha atau 62% dari luas desa, dengan capaian hasil panen padi sebesar 18.000 ton saat 2021, Desa Wonokerso diperkirakan memiliki banyak jerami sampah pertanian yang begitu banyak. Sampah pertanian yang ada pada desa tidak begitu dimanfaatkan. Oleh karena itu, sebagai bentuk pengabdian dilaksanakan Sosialisasi Pembuatan Jamur Merang yang diharapkan dapat menjadi opsi perekonomian masyarakat desa. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan dengan menggaet narasumber dari Kelompok Tani Mandiri Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan pelatihan melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi meliputi persiapan bahan, formulasi medium, pembuatan medium, pertumbuhan jamur, dan manajemen pemeliharaan jamur dan pendampingan. Dengan sasaran komunitas Kelompok Wanita Tani yang ada di Desa Wonokerso menghadiri acara sosialisasi Pembuatan Jamur Merang. Dari diadakannya sosialisasi ini, kelompok pengabdian Universitas Negeri Malang berharap sosialisasi ini dapat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat Desa Wonokerso. Kata kunci—Pengabdian Masyarakat, Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Abstract Owning an agricultural land area of 273 Ha, about 168 Ha or 62% of the village area, with a rice yield of 18,000 tons by 2021, Wonokerso Village is estimated to have a lot of agricultural waste straw. Agricultural waste in the village is not really used. Therefore, as a form of devotion, a Socialization of Making Merang Mushrooms was held which is expected to be an economic option for the villagers. The socialization activity was carried out by inviting resource persons from the Independent Farmers Group of Malang Regency. The method used in this service activity is training through counseling, demonstrations including material preparation, medium formulation, medium manufacture, mushroom growth, and mushroom maintenance management and mentoring. With the target of the Women Farmer Group in Wonokerso Village attending the socialization event for the Making of Merang Mushrooms. From the holding of this socialization, the Universitas Negeri Malang devotion group hopes that this socialization can be useful for the residents of Wonokerso Village. Keywords— Community Service, Entrepreneurship Education, Local Economic Development
Profile of unnatural deaths in adult females – A retrospective study conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Haryana
Authors: Rajindran Rishi , Sharma Gaurav , Yadav Vandana , Saini Himani , Lamba Ravi 
Published: July 2024

Unnatural deaths, including unintentional and intentional events, require post-mortem examinations to rule out foul play. Women aged 18 to 30 are particularly vulnerable to mental, physical, psychological, and social challenges, including dowry-related deaths and occupational hazards. Unfortunately, female victimization is often underreported and research on the topic is limited. This study took into account 1564 post-mortem records of cases conducted in 5 years and analysed cases of unnatural deaths in adult females aged over 18 years to understand the gravity of female victimization in the region. Of the 204 identified cases, poisoning was the leading cause of death, and suicide was the most common manner of death. Accidental deaths were the second most common manner.: The study highlights the need for policies to address socio-economic and human rights deprivation, domestic violence, and mental health issues that contribute to these deaths. Measures to promote female economic independence and effective prevention and support strategies are necessary to reduce the prevalence of unnatural deaths among women in India.
Robotic surgery: Consent and medico-legal aspect
Authors: Vijayanath V  , Joel V  , Priyadharsan S  , Bharathi K. R. Kesavan 
Published: July 2024

Robotic surgery has rapidly evolving as a ground-breaking field in medicine, revolutionizing surgical practices across various specialties like oncology, urology, gynaecology, bariatric surgery.Despite its benefits, the adoption of surgery faces significant medicolegal challenges. This article develops into the underexplored legal implications of robotic surgery and identifies distinct medicolegal problems. The article highlights the need for comprehensive guidelines, regulations, and training programs to navigate the medico legal aspects of robotic surgery effectively, thereby unlocking its full potential for the future development.
Aprendizagem Significativa na Educação a Distância: um Estudo sobre as Práticas Docentes no Diagnóstico dos Conhecimentos Prévios de Alunos de Licenciatura em Informática
Authors: Tonelli Elizangela , Clevelares Giovanna T. , Clevelares Victor T. , Santos Talita Nascimento dos 
Published: July 2024

Este estudo aborda a importância do diagnóstico dos conhecimentos prévios na promoção da aprendizagem significativa, destacando sua função vital na conexão entre novos conhecimentos e esquemas cognitivos existentes. O foco foi investigar se professores que atuam em um curso superior em Educação a Distância (EaD) realizam tal diagnóstico e como o implementam. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, foram encontradas evidências de que, embora existam possibilidades de promover a aprendizagem significativa na EaD por meio de ferramentas interativas do Moodle, os professores destacaram que a demora na comunicação e a rigidez na estrutura dos conteúdos podem dificultar a prática do diagnóstico e a elaboração de um material potencialmente significativo para os alunos. Esses resultados ressaltam a necessidade de estratégias pedagógicas adaptativas para garantir uma abordagem eficaz na EaD.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem significativa. Conhecimentos prévios. Educação a distância. Prática docente.
The impact of the national school nutritional programme in the selected rural and urban primary schools in Mahwelereng circuit
Authors: Lebese Mstenyeko Gladys , Ngobeni Eliastsakane , Sepeng Percy , Phage Iitumeleng 
Published: July 2024

This study evaluated the impact of the national school nutrition program IN the selected primary schools Mahwelereng circuit, Limpopo Province. To date, the (NSNP) reaches almost all schools in the poorest areas and quintiles nationwide. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the demand on the National School Nutrition Program (NSNP) in schools far beyond expectation, even in schools outside quintile 1, 2, and 3. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the NSNP in the primary schools in Mahwereleng Circuit, Limpopo Province. A qualitative phenomenological study within the interpretive research paradigm was used to explore the impact of the National School Nutrition Programme in primary schools. The researcher, through non-probability convenience sampling, selected a total of 12 primary school teachers from four primary schools in Mahwereleng Circuit. Data from semi-structured interviews was thematically analysed and interpreted to draw findings that answered the research questions. Findings indicated that the NSNP has a positive impact to learners’ welfare and academic performance in schools. The study appreciates the prescribed measures of food to each learner by the Department of Education (DoE). Primary school teachers in the selected schools around Mahwelereng circuit were interviewed individually for 20-30 minutes each in schools on the impact of the National School Nutrition Programme using semi-structured interviews to collect data. The implementation of the national school nutrition programme has a positive impact and established advantageous learning climate and decreased hunger and absenteeism in schools, while increasing enrolment, participation and scholarly execution among the schoolchildren.
Language Teacher Identity in a Non-Native Context: The case of Teachers of English Language in Ghana
Authors: Anku Joyce 
Published: July 2024

The study investigated how English language teachers in Ghana construct their identities as teachers of English as a Second Language (ESL). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ESL teachers who were selected through purposive sampling. The data was analysed qualitatively by coding, identifying, categorising and interpreting the emerging themes. It was found that the ESL teachers’ identity is defined by three elements: personal attributes, professional attributes, and contextual factors. On the personal level, the identity of the ESL teachers is characterised by passion, diligence, self-efficacy, and sense of inadequacy. Professionally, subject-matter knowledge, pedagogical knowledge and technological knowledge were found. Lastly, key contextual identity defining factors are curriculum and educational policies, classroom conditions and intrinsic motivation from learners’ success stories. The study recommends further investigation into other factors such as gender on non-native ESL teachers identity formation.
Key words: Identity, teacher identity, language teacher identity, identity and teachers of English
Hipervisible
Authors: Lapenda Agustina 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo reflexiona críticamente sobre el uso de cámaras de red como tecnologías de vigilancia en el contexto de las actuales sociedades de control. El análisis se desarrolla a través de la práctica de observación y recopilación de imágenes provenientes de dispositivos de vigilancia que se transmiten en línea de forma desprotegida. Si estas cámaras no se aseguran debidamente, pueden ser vistas e incluso operadas en forma remota por cualquier persona o robot que esté conectado a Internet. De allí que sus transmisiones puedan ser objeto de usos no previstos e intervenciones anónimas de diversa índole. El trabajo dialoga con estudios clásicos y contemporáneos sobre el tema e indaga el funcionamiento técnico de estos dispositivos, su relación con las prácticas de vigilancia y los discursos de seguridad contemporáneos, su exposición en Internet y el potencial político derivado de los riesgos que promueve su vulnerabilidad.
Obstacles to the Implementation of clinical practice guidelines at Mandau District General Hospital.
Authors: Sindy Zelvia  , Sri Wahyuni Nasution  , Ermi Girsang  , Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution  
Published: July 2024

Highlights:1. Given the suboptimal implementation of clinical practice guidelines at Mandau District General Hospital, it is important to conduct research on potential obstacles to this problem.2. The findings of this study can encourage hospitals to develop and apply effective clinical practice guidelines while also addressing the obstacles to their implementation.

Abstract
Clinical practice guidelines are procedures followed by physicians to optimize healthcare services and achieve more effective outcomes. Conducted in October 2022, this study aimed to analyze the factors that hinder the implementation of clinical practice guidelines among physicians at Mandau District General Hospital, Bengkalis, Indonesia. This study used an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional approach. This study included all 85 individuals who were employed as general practitioners at the Mandau District General Hospital. The data were subjected to univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The independent t-test was used in the data analysis, with a value of p<0.05 considered significant. The results showed that there was an association between the implementation of clinical practice guidelines and several variables, including the levels of ability in recognizing and explaining clinical pictures of diseases (p=0.008), diagnosing diseases (p=0.004), carrying out initial management (p=0.000), and carrying out independent and directed management (p=0.001). Upon conducting the follow-up analysis on logistic regression, it was found that the variables that were associated with the implementation of clinical practice guidelines were the ability to carry out initial management (p=0.000, OR=65.512, 95% CI=22.048–98.835). In conclusion, physicians' insufficient ability to perform initial management hinders the implementation of clinical practice guidelines. This study suggests incorporating the findings as input in the evaluation and development of training for physicians on the implementation of clinical practice guidelines.
Estrous cycle and uterine weight of ovariectomized menopause female rat models after treatment with Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit leaf extract
Authors: Ngurah Intan Wiratmini  , Anak Agung Sagung Alit Sukmaningsih  , Iriani Setyawati  
Published: July 2024

Highlights:1. This study found that Leucaena leucocephala leaf ethanol extract has the ability to stimulate the growth of vaginal epithelial cells in ovariectomised rats.2. Leucaena leucocephala leaf extract can be developed as a safe and cost-effective natural alternative for hormone replacement therapy in premenopausal women and livestock.

Highlights:1. This study found that Leucaena leucocephala leaf ethanol extract has the ability to stimulate the growth of vaginal epithelial cells in ovariectomised rats.2. Leucaena leucocephala leaf extract can be developed as a safe and cost-effective natural alternative for hormone replacement therapy in premenopausal women and livestock.

Abstract
Hormone replacement therapy has adverse effects that may cause additional health problems, such as hot flashes, cancer, ischemic stroke, and death. Phytoestrogen is an alternative ingredient used for hormone replacement therapy with less risk. The Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit plant is widely used as a medicinal ingredient and animal feed. This study aimed to determine the effect of Leucaena leucocephala leaf extract on the uterine weight and estrous cycle of ovariectomized rats. This research used a completely randomized control design, which included two treatment groups (P1 and P2) and two control groups (negative (K-) and positive (K+)) with six replications in each group (n=24). The negative control (K-) was given 2 mL of corn oil, while K+ received 0.1 mg/kg bw of 17β-estradiol. P1 and P2 were administered 250 and 300 mg/kg bw of Leucaena leucocephala leaf extract, respectively. The extract was administered daily by gavage for 30 days. Estrous cycle data were obtained on day 31 by previously collecting vaginal swabs twice a day for 15 days. After the rats were sacrificed under anesthesia using chloroform, they underwent surgery to remove the uterine organs for weight measurement. The data were analyzed for normality and homogeneity using the Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests. The data distribution were not normal, so the Kruskal Wallis test was used to test the hypothesis. If there was a difference between controls and treatments, the analysis continued with the Mann-Whitney test (p<0.05). The controls and treatments exhibited a significant difference in the length of each phase and overall estrous cycle. The post hoc Duncan test revealed that the highest uterine weight was found in 17β-estradiol treated rat. It was significantly different with both extracts treated rats. Both extract effect on uterine weight were not significantly difference. In conclusion, administering Leucaena leucocephala leaf extract results in an increased uterine weight and a normal estrous cycle in ovariectomized rats.
A Challenging case of Takayasu’s Arteritis in a young male with various manifestations and poor outcome
Authors: Boudagh Shabnam , Mirtajaddini Marzieh , Almasi Simin , Rezayean Nahid , Simiyari Saba 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

A 17-year-old boy complaining of progressive dyspnea, fever, palpitations, a 22 mm Hg blood pressure difference between the 2 arms, and arm claudication. He had a history of psoriasis-like skin lesions and bronchiectasis. Echocardiography revealed a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, severe eccentric aortic insufficiency, circumferential aortic wall thickening, and a dilated ascending aorta with severe atherosclerotic changes. Based on imaging findings, a TA diagnosis was suggested. During his follow-up, the patient developed strabismus, blurred vision, and right sixth cranial nerve paralysis and went into a deep coma. Unfortunately, after 6 months of treatment, he expired due to COVID-19 infection.
Revalorization of coconut husk lignin through ZnO nanoparticles synthesis: antibacterial assay and photocatalytic activities
Authors: Mustak Md. Hasnain , Islam Kazi Suraiya , Alam Md. Shamsul , Karim Md. Minnatul , Arifuzzaman Gazi Md. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Lignin, due to its structural diversity and biodegradability has emerged as a promising alternative to hazardous synthetic materials in multidisciplinary research area. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the lignin potential in value-added applications to be exact zinc oxide nanoparticle synthesis. First, lignin was extracted from coconut husk via sonochemical route in alkaline medium. Afterward, lignin-zinc oxide hybrid nanoparticles (L-ZnO NPs) were synthesized by the reaction of zinc acetate dihydrate salt and lignin, where lignin acts as bioreducing and capping agent. The synthesized lignin and L-ZnO NPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR Spectroscopy, XRD and FESEM analysis. All the identification tests supported the existence of lignin and L-ZnO NPs. The XRD and SEM images disclosed the formation of hexagonal wurtzite shape L-ZnO NPs having mean diameter ≈ 77.76 nm. The antibacterial efficacies of the L-ZnO NPs were assessed against both gram-negative E. coli and gram-positive S. aureus bacteria, employing standard controls and the well diffusion method. The L-ZnO NPs exhibited marvelous bactericidal action against the test microorganisms displaying sufficient zone of inhibition. The photocatalytic performance of the L-ZnO NPs was observed by methylene blue (MB) dye degradation test under UV light irradiation. The UV-Vis absorbance and conductivity tests suggested that the L-ZnO NPs has noticeable photocatalytic efficiency on MB dye degradation. Therefore, the synthesized L-ZnO NPs possess excellent versatile properties and it can be used in medicinal applications and environmental management.