bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
42.3: Invited Paper: Progress in the Soft Metrology of Appearance: the Contribution of Digital Image Representations
Authors: Leloup Frédéric B. , Hanselaer Peter 
Published: July 2014

AbstractSoft metrology has been defined by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) as the measurement of parameters that, either singly or in combination, correlate with attributes of human response. In this paper it is described how the use of realistic image representations in psychophysical experiments has led to a better understanding of the human perception of appearance attributes, and to a change in the way of thinking about how to characterize them. In particular, advancements in the field of gloss measurement and gloss perception are considered.
43.1: Invited Paper: Touch‐Technology Diversity in Commercial Applications
Authors: Kent Joel 
Published: July 2014

AbstractProjected capacitive (p‐cap) touch technology now dominates the consumer‐electronics touch market, but many different touch technologies still compete in the commercial touch applications. Why is this so? Will it continue? While p‐cap market share will continue to grow, this objective analysis supports the view that diverse requirements in commercial‐touch applications will maintain touch ‘biodiversity‘.
43.3: Electrostatic Tactile Display Using Beat Phenomenon of Voltage Waveforms
Authors: Haga Hiroshi , Yoshinaga Kazuhide , Yanase Jiro , Sugimoto Daisuke , Takatori Kenichi , Asada Hideki 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe propose an electrostatic tactile display, which presents regional stimulation. The 240‐Hz electrostatic force is generated by the beat phenomenon in a region where excited X electrodes cross excited Y electrodes, which presents tactile sensation to users. This display can accommodate multi‐touch tactile interaction with visual information.
44.3: 513‐ppi Liquid Crystal Display Using C‐Axis Aligned Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor with Narrow Bezel and Aperture Ratio Greater Than 50%
Authors: Toyotaka Kouhei , Miyake Hiroyuki , Kaneyasu Makoto , Yamashita Akio , Jikumaru Mika , Koyama Jun , Yamazaki Shunpei , Hayakawa Masahiko , Katayama Masahiro , Kanzaki Yohsuke , Matsukizono Hiroshi , Kaneko Seiji , Ueda Naoki , Mori Shigeyasu , Matsuo Takuya , Oda Akihiro 
Published: July 2014

AbstractAn ultra‐high resolution 513‐ppi liquid crystal display with a narrow 1‐mm bezel and an aperture ratio greater than 50% was fabricated. A highly reliable channel‐etched c‐axis aligned crystalline oxide semiconductor (CAAC‐OS) was used in a backplane.
45.1: An Improved Method for Lifetime Prediction Based on Decoupling of the Joule Self‐Heating Effect from Coulombic Degradation in Accelerated Aging Tests of OLEDs
Authors: Yoshioka Toshihiro , Sugimoto Kazunori , Katagi Kyoko , Kitago Yoshiyuki , Tajima Masaru , Miyaguchi Satoshi , Tsutsui Tetsuo , Iwasaki Ryota , Furukawa Yukio 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe successfully improved the prediction accuracy of the driving lifetime in organic light emitting diodes based on numerical fitting of the luminous degradation curves and the decoupling of the self‐heating effect from coulombic effects. Model phosphorescent multilayer OLEDs with CBP:Ir(ppy)3 emission layers are used.
45.2: Extraction Efficiency Enhancement of AMOLED Display with Acceptable Blur by Attaching Trapezoid Array Film
Authors: Lin Bo‐Yen , Tasi Yi‐Chun , Jiang Jeng‐Ren , Lee Chun‐Yu , Chen Yu‐Hung , Chiu Tien‐Lung , Lin Chi‐Feng , Wei Mau‐Kao , Lin Hoang‐Yan , Lee Jiun‐Haw 
Published: July 2014

Abstract41% luminance enhancement in a 14‐inch qHD bottom‐emission AMOLED panel was achieved by attaching a trapezoid array film (TAF) outside the glass substrate surface with acceptable blur (universal image quality = 91%)..
45.3: Distinguished Student Paper: High Efficiency Tandem Top‐Emitting Organic Light Emitting Diodes
Authors: Park Mi Jin , Kim Gyeong Heon , Bae Hyeong Woo , Kong Ji Hoon , Kwon Jang Hyuk 
Published: July 2014

AbstractHigh efficiencies tandem red and green top‐emitting OLEDs with 98.1cd/A and 196.5cd/A at 1000 cd/m2 brightness are presented. Such excellent performances are attributed to our optimum device design with optical simulation of second and third order micro‐cavity resonance conditions.
46.1: Colorful Holographic Display using Variable Spatial Sampling Rate
Authors: Chang Chenliang , Xia Jun , Lei Qing Li and Wei 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe proposed a new method to project off‐axis color holographic image on the Fourier plane. Three phase‐only holograms of red, green and blue component are calculated based on the shifted and scaled Fourier transform. The spatial samplings rate both in the hologram plane and the image plane are not constrained by the sampling theory, so the problem of chromatic aberration caused by different wavelengths in the reconstruction is solved. A full‐color image is optically reconstructed on the Fourier plane and is off‐axis shifted away from the zero‐order peak.
46.2: Plasmonic Hologram Based on Bilayer Metallic Nanowire Gratings
Authors: Sheng Xin , Cui Jie , Zheng Jun , Ye Zhi‐Cheng , Shieh Han‐ping D. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractHolographic images were created with high contrast and low noise by the enhancement of surface plasmon waveguiding effect. The holograms are sensitive to polarization for compatibility with further liquid crystal displays and can be reconstructed by white light.
46.3: Improvement of Holographic Video Display using a Super Fast‐refresh Liquid Crystal Film
Authors: Gao Hongyue , Yu Yingjie , Zheng Huadong 
Published: July 2014

AbstractBased on a super fast‐response liquid crystal film, we have realized real‐time holographic video display. This paper will focus on the improvement of holographic display of this film, and our achievement is useful for its potential applications in a highdefinition, large‐size, and color holographic three‐dimensional display.
47.3: Invited Paper: Performance Improvement of Blue Phosphorescent OLEDs by Designing an Intermolecular and Interlayer Combination
Authors: Hiyama Kunimasa , Ito Hiroto , Okubo Yasushi , Kita Hiroshi 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe have been developing blue phosphorescent materials with longer lifetime and deeper emission color. Through our development, we found the importance of intermolecular and interlayer combination, as well as individual molecular design. In this paper, we will introduce our analysis and progress of our blue phosphorescent material.
47.4: Distinguished Paper: Realization of Outstandingly High Efficacy White OLED by Controlling Evanescent Mode and Wide Angular Incident Light
Authors: Yamae Kazuyuki , Kittichungchit Varutt , Ide Nobuhiro , Ota Masuyuki , Komoda Takuya 
Published: July 2014

AbstractOptimization of angular light distribution in organic layer and light extraction structure based on high refractive index substrate were investigated. Due to advanced optical design for decreasing waveguide and evanescent modes, white OLED device with outstandingly high efficacy of 133 lm/W at 1,000 cd/m2 was realized.
48.3: Novel Fracture Resistant Glass for Mobile Display Cover
Authors: Akiba Shusaku , Hayashi Kazutaka , Sawamura Shigeki , Sakagami Takahiro , Nakashima Tetsuya , Ohkawa Hiroyuki 
Published: July 2014

AbstractNovel fracture resistant glass named DragontrailTM X for mobile display cover was developed through fracture analysis of smartphones and tablet PCs. Cover glass design guideline to prevent cover glass fracture, higher compressive stress and lower central tension, was confirmed by extensive impact fracture tests. The glass was designed to achieve high compressive stress over 1000MPa at 30μm in depth of layer. The glass can be manufactured by float mass production process.
49.2: Corbino TFTs for Large‐Area AMOLED Displays
Authors: Mativenga Mallory , Geng Di , Um Jae Kwang , Mruthyunjaya Ravi K. , Heiler Gregory N. , Tredwell Timothy J. , Jang Jin 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe use of a Corbino thin‐film transistor (TFT) as the driving‐TFT in large‐area active‐matrix organic light‐emitting diode (AMOLED) display pixels is reported. Given the infinite output resistance exhibited by the Corbino TFT beyond pinch‐off, the same drive (diode) currents are maintained, even with voltage (IR) drop‐related variations in the supply voltage (VDD).
49.5L: Late‐News Paper: An Organic TFT Backplane for Foldable Displays Fabricated by Scalable and Low‐Cost Processes
Authors: Katsuhara Mao , Kurihara Ken‐Ichi , Himori Kazuo , Ishii Yui , Kato Yu , Akiyama Ryuto , Ono Hideki , Sekiyama Takako , Wada Masaru , Yagi Iwao , Arai Toshiaki , Nomoto Kazumasa 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA foldable organic TFT (OTFT) backplane has been successfully developed on a PEN film, using compatible processes with FPD manufacturing. The OTFTs were fabricated on a Gen. 1 substrate with sputtered Al‐based electrodes and solution‐processed organic dielectrics. The typical mobility of the fabricated OTFT is 2.4 cm2/Vs. The fabricated backplane is highly flexible, and the electrical properties of the OTFTs are not changed even after the bending operation with a radius of 2 mm.
50.2: A Real‐time TFT Compensation through Power Line Current Sensing for High‐resolution AMOLED Displays
Authors: Bang Jun‐Suk , Kim Hyun‐Sik , Park Sang‐Hui , Kim Geon‐Hee , Cho Gyu‐Hyeong 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA real‐time compensation method for TFT variation is proposed for AMOLED displays. This method enables a column driver to sense TFT current of each pixel using a power line as a current sensing line while driving a pixel without increasing a scan time. A fast OLED degradation sensing is also possible to compensate the image sticking problem. A target application of the proposed driver is a simultaneous emission full‐HD AMOLED TV, whose scan time is 7.5μs at a scan frequency of 120Hz.
50.3: A Novel Power Saving Technology for OLED TV with External TFT Compensation
Authors: Kim Tae‐Gung , Kim Seung‐Tae , Yu Sang‐Ho , Woo Kyung‐Don , Ha Woo‐Suk , Kim Bum‐Sik , Ahn Byung‐Chul 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThis paper presents the latest technology called ‘Adaptive SVDD’ which helps to reduce power consumption and also to increase gray scale for OLED displays. This method is equipped with ‘external compensation technology’ that is suitable for large sized OLED displays in that it substantially reduces the number of TFTs and capacitors. This ‘external compensation technology’ requires arithmetic operation, which needs to be driven externally, of VTH and mobility of TFTs. Since VTH has a tendency to move toward positive direction and to have much wider variation by TFT degradation, input voltage range has to be considered with a marginal VTH which is expected to increase. And this marginal voltage results to increase supplying voltage of a source driver IC and to reduce gray scale.The presented technology details in overhead optimization corresponded to VTH margin so that the power consumption is reduced and the image quality is increased. This technology was applied to 55inch OLED TV. To make it short, it could decrease 25% of voltage, 30.6% of the power consumption. Furthermore, it could increase gray scale to 25.8%.
51.1: Real‐Time Holographic Display Using Quantum Dot Doped Liquid Crystal
Authors: Li Xiao , Chen Chao Ping , Li Yan , Hu Wei , Li Hongjing , Jiang Xinhong , Rong Na , Yuan Yachao , Lu Jiangang , Su Yikai 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA dynamic optical holographic display featuring a quantum‐dot‐doped liquid crystal is presented. Its response time of holographic recording is measured in the order of several to tens of milliseconds, depending on recording beam intensities, applied voltage and grating periods. The transient first‐order diffraction effciency is up to 20%. A reconstructed holographic video at a refresh rate of 25 Hz is demonstrated by the experiments.
51.2: Large Angle Image Steering Using a Liquid Crystal Device
Authors: Cheng Hsien‐Hui , Bhowmik Achintya , Bos Philip J. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractIn this paper, we demonstrate a camera combined with a large angle non‐mechanical image steering device based on a Pancharatum phase grating. The image steering device can change the view direction of a camera to ±30° and ±10° and it is made by reactive mesogen polarization gratings (RMPGs) and liquid crystal polarization rotators (LCPRs). The image quality using this device is only slightly degraded at large angles.
51.3: Design for Reducing Autostereoscopic Display Crosstalk using a Liquid Crystal Gradient‐index Lens
Authors: Kasano Masahiro , Ichihashi Kouki , Asai Yosuke , Hayashi Katsuhiko , Tanaka Yasuhiro , Mimura Koji 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA 2D/3D switchable liquid crystal display with low crosstalk of 0.9% is developed using a liquid crystal gradient‐index lens. The low crosstalk is achieved with a design approach using low‐birefringence liquid crystal and chromium electrodes as a light shield.
52.2: Invited Paper: Development and Manufacturing of OLED Lighting Panels for Health Care Application
Authors: Hamer John , Boroson Michael , Kondakova Marina , Spindler Jeffrey , Majka Don 
Published: July 2014

AbstractOLEDWorks has started production operations for manufacturing OLED lighting panels. Compared to OLED displays, affordability is much more important for market adoption of OLED lighting. To this end, we have developed a unique approach in both product design and manufacturing processes. These elements are embodied in our first product, amber lighting for the health care market.
52.3: Understanding Extrinsic Degradation in Phosphorescent OLEDs
Authors: Yamamoto Hitoshi , Weaver Michael S. , Murata Hideyuki , Adachi Chihaya , Brown Julie J. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe quantified water as an impurity in OLEDs and investigated how the water level impacts initial lifetime decay. We also demonstrated a two to three fold increase in lifetime for blue and green phosphorescent OLEDs by reducing the amount of water in the devices.
54.2: Reliable and High Performance Transparent Electrowetting Displays
Authors: Chang Ruo‐Lan J. , Liu Po‐Wen , Wu Chia‐Yu , Cheng Pei‐Pei , Chen Jian‐Lung , Chen Kuo‐Ching , Hsieh Wan‐Lin 
Published: July 2014

AbstractTransparent Electrowetting display (EWD) has been considered as one of the promising technologies for transparent display application. The performance and reliability of transparent EWD were studied and improved in this research. The surface modified of rib structure was implemented to inhibit oil overflow and patternable hydrophobic layer was also developed to deal with oil non‐recovery issue.
55.3: Enhance Users' Air‐Touch Accuracy with 3D Virtual References for User Interface of 3D Display
Authors: Ting Chih‐Hung , Tsai Teng‐Yao , Huang Yi‐Pai 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe next generation of human‐machine user interface should be 3D display with 3D interaction. However, the blocking phenomenon caused by user's hand decreases the user's judgment on whether the fingertip touches the 3D virtual object. According to experimental results, the system should provide more image information for users by adding 3D virtual references to enhance users' air‐touch accuracy as the 3D virtual object with large disparity.
56.1: Distinguished Paper: A Higher‐Contrast, Ghost‐Ray‐Deflecting, Total‐Internal‐Reflection Light Separator for LED DLP Projectors
Authors: Wang Hsiang‐Hua , Pan Jui‐Wen , Huang Yung‐Chih , Chiang Che‐Wen 
Published: July 2014

AbstractIn this paper, we present a novel light separator with the ability to enhance the contrast ratio and maintain the optical efficiency in a digital light processing (DLP) projection system. The working theorem for the novel light separator is derived as well. In this novel light separator design, the ghost ray is directed away from the projection lens by a total internal reflection surface. Since the ghost ray does not even enter the projection lens, the contrast ratio enhancement is more effective than that achieved by an asymmetrical stop. Compared with the conventional method, the full‐on/full‐off (FO:FO) contrast ratio is increased from 921:1 to 46347:1 and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) contrast ratio is increased from 177:1 to 295:1. The imaging system efficiency can maintain at 79.8% under the contrast ratio enhancement process.
56.5L: Late‐News Paper: A Real 3D Image Projected “Out‐of‐the‐Box” using Dual Parabolic Reflectors
Authors: Li Kenneth 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThis paper presents a newly developed high brightness Tru3D “Out of the Box” 3D Display without using a screen or special glasses, which produces true 3‐dimensional “floating” images of real objects and LCD display images. This system, using Dual Parabolic Reflectors (DPRTM), creates the appearance of a 3‐D product hovering in mid‐air, outside of the confines of a display case, to draw customer attention as such locations at trade shows, malls and other retail outlets. A 3“ version, for small objects like diamond rings, has been built and demonstrated. A 17” version for larger objects is being built for demonstration. In addition, the Tru3D display can be used for ATM's and other secure transition kiosk using active keyboards such that the user can inputs the PIN numbers in mid‐air without others seeing the entered codes.
56.6L: Late‐News Paper: Modular Multi‐Projection Multi‐View Autostereoscopic Display using MEMS Laser Projectors
Authors: Akşit Kaan , Olcer Selim , Urey Hakan 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA new modular multi‐projection multi‐user multiview autostereoscopic display structure based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) laser projectors is presented. The system contains an array of MEMS laser projectors, a vertical diffuser, and the driving electronics. Each projector provides a slit of the whole image observed through the vertical diffuser. The structure does not require super position of the content among the projectors. Unlike similar type of displays, the size of the projection display hardware decreased dramatically. The structure has the capability to provide horizontal expansion in the screen size, and in number of different perspectives shown. Mentioned capabilities can be enhanced by using more projectors, by increasing the distance between projectors and the screen, and by changing the diffusion angle of the vertical diffuser in the minor axis. The inhouse built prototype with 18 projectors displays an image with a resolution of 234times848, and 36 different perspectives. The size of the image at the screen is 16 cm x 72 cm
57.2: Enhancing LCD Optical Efficiency with a Linearly Polarized Backlight and Polarization‐preserving Light Guide Plate
Authors: Luo Zhenyue , Cheng Yu‐Wen , Wu Shin‐Tson 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe propose a new polarization‐preserving edge‐lit light guide plate (LGP) based on total internal reflection. Our simulation results show that such a LGP exhibits several attractive features: 1.54X higher polarization efficiency, 2.4X higher on‐axis luminance, and no need for a brightness enhancement film. When integrated with a linearly polarized LED array, the LCD optical efficiency can be enhanced dramatically and its power consumption can meet the challenging goal set by Energy Star 6.
57.3: Invited Paper: A Wide Color Gamut Display using Laser Light Sources
Authors: Minami Koji 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe have developed a new backlight system that uses a laser diode for one of the light sources. This backlight system uses two kinds of light source. One is a red laser diode and the other is a cyan LED. The liquid crystal television display equipped with this particular backlight system has vivid colors that can be recognized at first glance.
58.3:Invited Paper: Highly Reliable InGaZnO Thin Film Transistor Backplane for 55‐inch 4K2K Organic Light‐Emitting Diode Display
Authors: Hayashi Hiroshi , Nakazaki Yoshiaki , Izumi Tomoaki , Sasaki Atsushi , Nakamura Tetsuroh , Takeda Eiji , Saitoh Tohru , Goto Masashi , Takezawa Hiroyoshi 
Published: July 2014

AbstractInGaZnO (IGZO) TFT backplane for large‐size high‐resolution organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) display has been developed. The uniformity of TFT electrical characteristics and stability was improved by the uniform IGZO composition realized by controlling ion bombardment direction. TFT electrical stability was improved by plasma treatments of the front and back channel interfaces. The 55‐inch 4K2K OLED display was successfully demonstrated with the backplane fabricated in a generation 8.5 production line.
59.4L: Late‐News Paper: The Biprimary Color System for E‐Paper: Doubling Color Performance Compared to RGBW
Authors: Mukherjee Sayantika , Heikenfeld Jason , Smith Nathan , Goulding Mark , Topping Claire , Norman Sarah , Liu Qin , Kramer Laura 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe demonstrate the “biprimary” color system with dual particle electrophoretic dispersions and a 3‐electrode system. Preliminary contrast ratios reach 10:1. Furthermore an electrokinetic cell is demonstrated confirming basic functionality for EKD panels. A theoretical pixel simulation confirms biprimary doubles the color performance compared to RGBW pixels.
60.3: 3D Glasses‐Free Display with Dead‐Zone Optimization for Multi‐User
Authors: Yen Yi‐Ting , Hung Chia‐Fen , Huang Jun‐Hui , Tsai Fu‐Chan , Li Chi‐Jen , Ho Chia‐Pu 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThis paper presents a novel method to optimize multi‐user dead‐zone for 3D glasses‐free display. The proposed optimization algorithm uses users' location information from face tracking to compute the best 3D rendering parameters. The experiment result shows that the success rate is 100% for three users, and 94% for five users.
61.3: High‐Contrast, Remodulation Projector with Constant Brightness and System Adjustments
Authors: Eccles David A 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA projector with a native contrast >500k:1 and NRb (night‐vision) contrast >50k:1 has been developed with a constant brightness feedback system. Multiple projectors can be connected in flight simulators to provide constant brightness between projectors, thereby reducing the alignment time and maintenance and improving the realism of flight simulators.
61.4: New 4000‐Lm Solid‐State Light‐Source Data Projector
Authors: Komatsu Yoshikazu , Kashihara Yoshiki , Nishikawa Jun , Yoshida Ryo , Nomura Tsuneharu , Ishii Koichiro 
Published: July 2014

AbstractA New Data Projector (Model name is VPL‐FHZ55) has released with highest brightness in August 2013. This projector has new light source technology with Blue Laser Diode and Yellow Phosphor Wheel that achieved 4000lm brightness with 0.76“ 3LCD WUXGA panel system. Projector specification and white light source technology to realize the better specification than conventional projector is described in this paper.
62.1: Distinguished Paper: Multi‐View Three‐Dimensional Display System by Using Arrayed Beam Steering Devices
Authors: Kim Yunhee , Choi Yoonsun , Choi Kyuhwan , Kwon Yongjoo , Bae Jungmok 
Published: July 2014

AbstractMulti‐view three‐dimensional (3D) display using beam steering optical array is proposed. For the beam steering optics we fabricated an electrowetting micro prism array. The steering angle and the profiles are measured. Based on the results, we modeled the beam steering devices and simulate the performance for 3D display. Realistic view profiles are obtained by integrating the experimental beam profile data. Below the crosstalk 200%, the distance between views is 3 mm and the number of views is 90, which shows the possibility of the quasi continuous viewpoint with high resolution 3D display.
62.2: High‐Performance Transmissive Electrowetting Display based on Bilayer Metallic Nanowire Gratings
Authors: Sun Nan‐Ling , She Yi , Cui Jie , Zheng Jun , Ye Zhi‐Cheng , Shieh Han‐Ping D. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractBilayer metallic nanowire gratings (BMNG) have great potential to be used in display devices attributed to the unique surface plasmon resonant color shift by changing ambient refractive index. We demonstrated a novel prototype of transmissive electrowetting display based on BMNG by simulation and experiment. This prototype showed high transmission efficiency, high contrast and compact structure, promising for green and full color display.