bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF PYROCARBON IN LABORATORY COKING OF COAL
Authors: Красулин Н.А. , Черкасова Т.Г. , Солодов В.С. , Климчук В.А. , Субботин С.П. 
Published: July 2024

В процессе коксования углей выделяются летучие продукты коксования, вследствие чего на стенах и своде печных камер образуются отложения пироуглерода (графита). Чрезмерное отложение пироуглерода препятствует выдаче готового коксового пирога из печной камеры. Выявление параметров, оказывающих значительное влияние на процесс образования пироуглерода, позволит более тонко контролировать процесс его роста в камерах коксования, и, как следствие, сохранить печной фонд коксохимических предприятий. В данной работе проведена оценка влияния степени метаморфизма угля, его влажности и гранулометрического состава на интенсивность процесса образования пироуглерода.
In the process of coal coking the volatile coking products are released. As the result of this process the pyrocarbon (graphite) is deposited on the walls and roof of the coking chambers. Excessive pyrocarbon deposits prevent the coke pushing of finished coke cake from the coking chamber. It was demonstrated that during laboratory coking the quartz tube for evacuation of volatile coking products was overgrown with pyrocarbon. A quantitative investigation ofpyrocarbon deposits during the coking of various coals was carried out.
Pengembangan Kegiatan Praktikum pada Materi Respirasi Kecambah Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Rubianti Irma 
Published: July 2024

Laboratorium Biologi adalah sarana pendukung terlaksananya proses belajar mengajar Biologi melalui kegiatan praktikum di Perguruan Tinggi. Untuk menerapkan teori yang telah dipelajari, kegiatan praktikum harus memerlukan berbagai bentuk dukungan sarana, prasarana, dan keterampilan dosen dalam upaya mengaplikasikan teori yang sudah dipelajari. Keterbaasan alat dan bahan merupakan beberapa kendala yang terdapat dalam kegiatan praktikum yang dilakanakan pada Laboratoriun Pendidikan Biologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan bahan dan alat yang akan meningkatkan kelayakan alat yang akan digunakan. Penelitian ini adalah pengembangan (R&D). Empat langkah model 4D Thiagarajan (1974) yakni define, design, develop, dan disseminate tahapan pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tahap define, design, dan develop. Temuan penelitian ini berisi bahan dan alat yang mudah digunakan untuk mempelajari respirasi kecambah. Tingkat kelayakan alat juga dipastikan oleh ahli media melalui uji validasi, yang menghasilkan nilai 81,6% dengan standar sangat layak, dengan kriteria sangat layak ditemukan 83,2% uji coba individu, 85,3% uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 85,8% uji coba lapangan. Secara keseluruhan, temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan percobaan respirasi kecambah sebagai alat kegiatan praktikum dalam pembelajaran biologi adalah tepat.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) melalui Program CARE di Proyek Trans Icon Surabaya PT Total Bangun Persada Tbk Tahun 2022
Authors: Robbidi Kamran , Yaser Muhamad , Marwanto  
Published: July 2024

Introduction: According to BPJS Employment in 2020, the number of work accidents has reached 153,044 cases. This figure decreased by 1.46% compared to 2019, namely 155,327 cases.
Objectives: To analyze occupational safety and health (K3) risks through the CARE program at PT Total Bangun Persada Tbk's Surabaya Trans Icon Project in 2022.
Method: This research uses a qualitative approach. The researcher is the main instrument in this research, but to obtain the required data, he is assisted by instruments in the form of interview guides, related documents, cell phones, recording equipment, and HIRADC sheets. There were three research informants. Data analysis in this research includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.
Results: There were 59 hazard identifications from 20 sources of danger in the Trans Icon Surabaya project work of PT Total Bangun Persada Tbk, where the risk values ​​were obtained for the low-risk low-risk (11.9%), medium-risk category (15.3%), high-risk category ( 20.3%), and the extreme risk category (52.5%).
Conclusion: the CARE program policy implemented at PT Total Bangun Persada Tbk aims to create a safe and healthy work environment as well as protect employees and maintain both physical and mental conditions so that employees can work safely and comfortably. Researchers provide recommendations for companies in planning for potential hazards and controlling the risk of work accidents to increase work productivity and worker welfare through the CARE program.
Implementasi Metode Hybrid Filtering Technique pada Penentuan Rating Pestisida
Authors: Ardimansyah Ardimansyah , Husain Husain , Herlinda Herlinda , Kasmawaru Kasmawaru , Nurdiansah Nurdiansah , Marsa Marsa 
Published: July 2024

Pestisida adalah hasil pencampuran bahan kimia organik yang digunakan petani agar dapat menghindarkan tanaman padi mereka dari penyakit. Petani merasa kesulitan pada penentuan pemilihan pestisida disebabkan kurangnya informasi tentang pestisida. Produk - produk pestisida begitu banyak yang tersedia di pasaran serta berbagai kelebihan yang ditawarkan, sehingga makin membuat kesulitan para petani untuk menentukan pilihan pestisida yang cocok dengan penyakit padi tertentu. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah sebagai pemberi rekomendasi kepada petani dalam penentuan jenis pestisida terbaik untuk dapat memusnahkan penyakit padi. Kesalahan pemilihan pestisida yang digunakan dapat merugikan atau mengurangi hasil panen petani. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Hybrid Filtering Technique yang mengombinasikan metode Content Based Filtering dan Collaborative Filtering dengan melakukan pencarian nilai bobot dan pencarian nilai prediksi rating menggunakan kriteria harga, bahan pestisida, dan bentuk (cair, padat, serbuk). Hasil analisa perhitungan implementasi metode Hybrid Filtering Technique pada setiap kriteria dari alternatif dapat menyimulasi peringkat untuk merekomendasikan jenis pestisida yang terbaik untuk membasmi penyebab penyakit padi. Penelitian ini telah diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemberian rating yang dilakukan oleh petani yang telah menggunakan pestisida berpengaruh terhadap penentuan besarnya nilai rating setiap produk pestisida. Hasil pengujian sistem diperoleh jenis pestisida yang memiliki nilai rating tertinggi adalah pestisida enquity dengan nilai rating 2,256.
Pengaruh Jarak Objek Citra pada Model Deteksi dan Klasifikasi Botol Plastik menggunakan YOLO
Authors: Rosanti Nurvelly , Latifah Retnani , Munir Sirojul , Maududi Izzuddin Al Qossam 
Published: July 2024

Sampah botol plastik perlu dipisahkan baik berdasarkan bentuk dan ukuran untuk mempermudah proses daur ulang. Pemilahan botol plastik dapat menggunakan teknologi deteksi objek untuk mempermudah klasifikasi menggunakan citra. Pengambilan jarak citra mempengaruhi klasifikasi sampah botol, hal ini disebabkan botol yang ukuran besar jika dilihat dari jauh akan terlihat kecil begitu juga sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model deteksi dan klasifikasi botol plastik menggunakan algoritma YOLOv8 dengan bentuk botol yang sama tapi ukuran berbeda serta mengukur pengaruh jarak citra terhadap model. Botol terdiri dari tiga ukuran yaitu botol besar ukuran 1500 ml, botol sedang ukuran 600 ml dan ukuran kecil 330 ml. Pengambilan foto untuk dataset citra botol dilakukan pada jarak 80 cm dan 100 cm. Pembuatan dataset menggunakan Roboflow. Evaluasi kinerja model menggunakan Mean Average Precision dan pengujian model menggunakan confusion matrix. Hasil pengujian untuk model yang sama dengan jarak pengambilan citra memiliki nilai akurasi 100%. Pengujian citra jarak 80 cm diterapkan ke model 100 cm memiliki akurasi 67%. Pengujian untuk citra jarak 100 cm diterapkan pada model 80 cm masih cukup baik dengan akurasi 91,6%. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa jarak citra mempengaruhi hasil pada model yang sudah dibangun sehingga gunakan citra yang sesuai dengan jarak yang diterapkan pada model.
Design and Evaluation of Elevated Field Beds of Fish Pond based Integrated Farming Model under Waterlogged Sodic Conditions in Canal Command
Authors: Verma Chhedi Lal , Singh Y P , Singh Atul Kumar , Jha S K , Arora Sanjay , Mishra V K , Damodaran T 
Published: July 2024

Land modification based integrated farming system model have been quite successful in reclaiming waterlogged sodic soil. Fish pond or raised and sunken bed based integrated farming systems has potential to combat waterlogging and sodicity problems by keeping water level below critical depths. One of the well managed Fish Pond Bed Integrated Farming System (FPBIFS) model gave an average productivity of rice as 5.0 Mg ha-1 against water productivity of 46.25 Rs m-3. Wheat yield and water productivity were obtained as 6.1 Mg ha-1 and 66.30 Rs m-3, respectively. Water productivity of coriander, radish and spinach under mixed cropping were 288.76, 244.88 and 93.54 Rs m-3, respectively. The water productivity of average yields of sponge gourd, bottle gourd, pea, carrot, tomato, onion, pumpkin, cow pea and brinjal were observed as 175.78, 96.21, 293.26, 122.83, 198.80, 143.33, 116.21, 148.50 and 208.56 Rs m-3, respectively. The average fish productivity and water productivity were obtained as 3.0 Mg ha-1, and 108.30 Rs m-3, respectively. Equivalent drainage capacity of FPBIFS Models ranged from 1.58 - 2.14 mm day-1 with rice-wheat, rice-wheat-moong and vegetable-vegetable farming over the elevated field beds, respectively in waterlogged sodic area.
Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Sodic Soils in Sharda Sahayak Canal Command of Amethi District using Sentinel-2A/2B MSI Data
Authors: Rizvi Raza Haider , Arora SANJAY , Verma CHHEDI LAL , Dubey ANIL KUMAR , Yadav RAJENDER KUMAR 
Published: July 2024

In Sharda Canal Command of Uttar Pradesh, about 2,60,000 ha area is waterlogged and 2,53,300 ha area is salt affected. Therefore, this command area having problems of waterlogging and salinity needs to be properly and regularly monitored for site-specific reclamation and managment. Geospatial technologies have potential to analyse spatially and temporally a geographical area say district for desired feature. 48 soil samples at 12 locations and four depths with their GPS locations were collected from Sharda Canal Command in Amethi district. These samples were analyzed in laboratory for different soil parameters like pH2, EC2, OC, Na, K, pHe, ECe, etc. Most of the soil samples have pH more than 10 indicating that soils in the Sharda Command is highly sodic. Soil EC varied from 1.55 to 13.32 dS/m at 0-15 cm depth and ESP of the samples ranged from 81-93%. Soil pH2 and EC2 varied from 10.13 to 10.67 and dS/m, respectively at 15-30 cm depth. Organic carbon varied from 0.20 to 0.43% at 0-15 cm depth and from 0.11 to 0.40% at 15-30 cm depth. Sentinel-2A/2B MSI remote sensing images (spatial resolution 10-20m) for pre-monsoon period (May 2022 & May 2023) were downloaded and pre-processed. Land use land cover (LULC) analysis for Amethi district was done using an open source software QGIS (v. 3.24.0). Unsupervised classification method (ISODATA) was applied on district’s images and the output image was reclassified for five LULC classes mainly water/water bodies, built-ups/sandy areas, vegetation/plantation, bare/fallow land and sodic soils. Area under plantation/vegetation and bare/fallow land accounted for more than 27 percent in both the years. Estimated area under sodic soils increased from 5.50 percent in May 2022 to 6.39 percent in May 2023 in Amethi district.
Kritike i prikazi
Authors: Tasić Nenad , Džino Daniel , Filipović Emir O. 
Published: July 2024

Hansen, Bilder vom Menschen der Steinzeit, Berlin 2007 (Nenad N. Tasić). Boris Olujić, Japodi. Zagreb 2006 (Daniel Džino)Mirsad Sijarić, Mačevi 10.-15. stoljeća iz Bosne i Hercegovine, Zemaljski Muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo, 2004. (Emir O. Filipović)
ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN ZAKAT PERTANIAN DI DESA NGALI KECAMATAN BELO KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Samusiah Samusiah , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Katman Muhammad Nasri 
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang wajib dilaksanakan bila sudah tiba nisab dan haulnya. Zakat pertanian adalah sala satu zakat yang wajib dikeluarkan pada masa panen dan nisabnya sama dengan padi. Pemahaman merupakan kemampuan menerangkan dan menginterprestasikan sesuatu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman masyarakat di Desa Ngali Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima terhadap zakat pertanian. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah. Bagaimana tingkat pemahaman masyarakat di Desa Ngali Kecamatan

Belo Kabupaten Bima terhadap zakat pertanian . Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Ngali Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima sedangkan objek dalam penelitian pemahaman masyrakat terhadap zakat pertanian di Desa Ngali Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis lapagan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data adalah obsevasi, angket dan dokumentasi, Untuk menganalisi data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 229 orang mengunakan rumus slovin, berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menujukan melalui jawaban responden dapat disimpulkan, analisis pemahaman masyarakat terhadap zakat pertanian di Desa Ngali Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten bima banyak menjawab “baik” tentang zakat pertanian degan presentase 64.70% diperlukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat memahami zakat pertanian.
Exprеssive syntаctic constructiоns in the nоvels of English writеrs of the XX cеntury
Authors: Магомедова А.А. , Шамсудинова С.Э. 
Published: July 2024

данная статья посвящена целостному изучению и разбору синтаксических структур в художественных произведениях английских писателей XX столетия. Основной задачей исследования является определение экспрессивных синтаксических элементов, которые придают особую специфичность художественным произведениям того времени. В ходе анализа рассматриваются различные синтаксические техники и приёмы, включая парцелляцию, эллипсис и повторение синтаксических структур, которые характерны для литературы данной эпохи. Исследование нацелено на выявление синтаксических механизмов, применяемых писателями для создания особой художественной выразительности в текстах и определения их влияния на восприятие произведений читателем. Также данная работа раскрывает влияние указанных синтаксических конструкций на характер передачи информации, эмоциональную окраску и структурирование текста. Авторы статьи осуществляют разбор примеров синтаксических конструкций из художественных произведений XX века, благодаря которым можно получить полное понимание о значении данных явлений в литературе. Результаты исследования могут расширить понимание того, какие синтаксические приемы способствуют формированию художественного стиля писателей и как они воздействуют на восприятие произведений.
this article is devoted to the complete study and review of syntactical constructions in the novels of English authors of the XX century so that to classify exprеssive syntаctical constructiоns in the fiction texts. The study explores syntactic means and mechanisms such as parcellation, ellipsis and syntactic repetition, using examples characteristic of fiction texts of the era. The study aims to identify the syntactic mechanisms used by writers to create special artistic expressiveness in texts and to determine their influence on the reader's perception of the works. Also, this work reveals the influence of these syntactic constructions on the nature of information transfer, emotional coloring and text structuring. The authors of the article analyze examples of syntactic constructions from the artistic texts of the XX century, which allows us to get a better idea of the variety and significance of these phenomena in literature. The main results of the study can expand the understanding of what syntactic techniques contribute to the formation of writers' artistic style and how they influence the perception of works.
The semantics of the Khanty number: spatial objects
Authors: Другова А.А. 
Published: July 2024

актуальность представленного исследования определяется малоизученностью семантических особенностей проявления категории числа в хантыйском языке. В финно-угорском языкознании проблемам морфологических особенностей имён числительных и категории числа имен существительных посвящено незаслуженно мало работ. В настоящей статье, рассматриваются особенности семантики хантыйского числа в контексте применения их в пространственных объектах. Для этого автор научной работы анализирует научные исследования и практические материалы по представленной теме, изучает труды отечественных специалистов в данной области. Автор работы для этого применяет такие методы научного познания как сравнительный, аналитический, диалектический, методы синтеза, индукции, дедукции, некоторые иные.
the relevance of the presented research is determined by the little-studied names of the numerals of the Khanty language. In Finno-Ugric linguistics, there are undeservedly few works devoted to the problems of morphological features of the names of numerals. In this article, the features of the semantics of the Khanty number are considered in the context of their application in spatial objects. To do this, the author of the scientific work analyzes scientific research and practical materials on the presented topic, studies the works of domestic specialists in this field. The author of the work uses such methods of scientific cognition as comparative, analytical, dialectical, methods of synthesis, induction, deduction, and some others.
On the problem of using interactive forms of teaching as a method of increasing speech activity of foreign students (from work experience)
Authors: Яковлева Т.Б. , Шмакова Л.В. 
Published: July 2024

в данной статье предпринята попытка рассмотреть использование в практической работе некоторых интерактивных форм обучения в качестве приема повышения речевой активности иностранных студентов и воспитания осознанного интереса к изучению русского языка как иностранного. Авторами рассматриваются отдельные примеры из практики, которые дали объективно положительный результат в работе со студентами из Индии в плане обозначенной проблемы. Мы уже писали о высокой эффективности использования в работе (аудиторной и внеаудиторной) с иностранными студентами метода глобальной симуляции. Интерактивные формы позволяют раскрыть внутренние побуждения студентов, раскрепостить их и вызвать живой интерес к русскому языку и русской культуре; желание говорить по-русски.
this article makes an attempt to consider the use of some interactive forms of teaching in practical work as a method of increasing the speech activity of foreign students and cultivating a conscious interest in learning Russian as a foreign language. The authors consider individual examples from practice that gave an objectively positive result in working with students from India in terms of the identified problem. We have already written about the high efficiency of using the global simulation method in work (classroom and extracurricular) with foreign students. Interactive forms make it possible to reveal the inner motivations of students, liberate them and arouse a keen interest in the Russian language and Russian culture; desire to speak Russian.
Russian translation of Chinese political documents based on the theory of "compensation"
Authors: Син Х. 
Published: July 2024

«компенсация» является ядром теории контрмер в китайской переводческой мысли. Исходя из особенностей китайского и русского языков, теория переводческой «компенсации» (или функциональной компенсации) применяется к русскому переводу китайских политических документов. На примере русского перевода политических документов в пособии «Знакомство с современным Китаем: продвинутый курс перевода (для учащихся магистратуры) » в данной статье рассматривается конкретное использование таких компенсаторных средств, как реституция, интерпретация, расширение в теории функциональной компенсации, с целью более эффективного улучшения переводческой практикой и распространения китайской правящей философии и китайской культуры.
"compensation" is the core of the strategy theory in Chinese translation thought. Based on the characteristics of Chinese and Russian languages, the theory of "compensation" (or functional compensation) of translation is applicable to the Russian translation of Chinese political documents. This paper takes the Russian translation of political documents in "Understanding Contemporary China-Advanced Chinese-Russian Translation Course" as an example to explore the specific application of the compensation means of restoration, interpretation and extension in the theory of functional compensation, in order to more effectively use the theory of functional compensation to guide translation practice and spread China's ruling philosophy and Chinese culture.
Pathos and aesthetics of understanding modernity in pop poetry of I. Kashezheva
Authors: Алхасова С.М. 
Published: July 2024

в статье поднимается вопрос об «эстрадной» поэзии Инны Кашежевой. Внимание автора сосредоточено на стихах, которые легли на музыку. На сочинения Инны Кашежевой написано более 300 песен, которые стали популярными не только в советское время. Эти песни остаются востребованными и сейчас. Более пятидесяти лет песни на стихи Кашежевой звучат в телерадиоэфире; их знают и поют не только жители республики, но и по всей России. В статье уделяется внимание истории эстрадного жанра в «оттепельное» время, и в последующие 70-80-е годы прошлого столетия. 60-80-е гг. XX в. – сложный период с множеством различных тенденций. Автор приходит к некоторым результатам, в частности, к определению, что в жанре эстрадной поэзии и авторской песни существуют определенные общие закономерности, которые можно выявить только путем сопоставления. Актуальность исследования данной статьи состоит в том, в многообразии тем, отражённых в стихах Инны Кашежевой, положенных на музыку, то есть, в её эстрадной поэзии, созвучной не только с поэзией прошлого века, но и с поэзией современности, – всюду красной линией проходит тема Кавказа, как родины поэтессы, и тема гор, как основной парадигмы, заключающий в себе этот образ родины. В заключение исследования автор статьи приходит к выводу, что эпоха, в которой родилась поэтесса, те важные исторические, социальные и культурные события времени, повлияли на формирование её мировоззрения, на развитие главных мотивов, которые стали определяющими темами в её эстрадной поэзии.
the article raises the question of the so-called "pop" poetry of Inna Kashezheva. That is, we are talking about poems that are set to music, since the spring freshness of Inna Kashezheva's poems easily fell to music. As you know, more than 300 songs have been written on Inna Kashezheva's compositions, which became incredibly popular not only in Soviet times. The article focuses on the history of the pop genre in the "thaw" time, and in the subsequent 70s and 80s of the last century. The 60-80s of the XX century are a difficult period with many different trends. The author comes to some results, in particular, to the definition that in the genre of pop poetry and author's song there are certain general patterns that can be identified only by comparison. The relevance of the research of this article lies in the variety of themes reflected in the poems of Inna Kashezheva, set to music, that is, in her pop poetry, consonant not only with the poetry of the last century, but also with the poetry of modernity – everywhere the theme of the Caucasus, as the homeland of the poetess, and the theme of mountains, as the main paradigm that embodies this image of the motherland. In conclusion, the author of the article concludes that the era in which the poetess was born, those important historical, social and cultural events of the time, influenced the formation of her worldview, the development of the main motives that became the defining themes in her pop poetry.