bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diffuse Idiopathic Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia. A Case Report.
Authors: Alia Lutfi , Bushati Teona , Berdica Leart 
Published: July 2024

Introduction; Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH) is a sporadic but underdiagnosed pulmonary disorder at the benign end of the neuroendocrine cell proliferation spectrum of preinvasive lesions of the lungs. This disease is characterized by hyperplasia of bronchiolar and bronchial pulmonary neuroendocrine cells. DIPNECH can be primary or reactive.
In the WHO - IASLP classification of lung tumors (1999, 2004, 2005, 2015), DIPNECH is considered a preneoplastic lesion in the spectrum of pulmonary tumors. According to the WHO classification, the definition of DIPNECH is purely histological.
The DIPNECH was initially described in 1992 by Aguayo et al., who reported six non-smoking patients with cough, exertional dyspnea, wheezing, less frequent hemoptysis, and a mixed obstructive/restrictive defect on pulmonary function tests. This disease has a predilection for non-smoking middle-aged women (female to male ratio is approximately 10:1)
In this article, we present a 62-year-old, non-smoker woman presented with respiratory symptoms ascribable to DIPNECH. After surgery, the morphological study of lung specimens confirmed the DIPNECH, multiple tumors, one peripheral carcinoid, and obliterative bronchiolitis in the right middle pulmonary lobe.
Conclusions: DIPNECH remains a rare pulmonary condition and is considered a preneoplastic lesion in the spectrum of pulmonary tumors. According to the WHO classification, the definition of DIPNECH is purely histological. While most patients experience a relatively uneventful clinical course, this condition may be associated with tumors, carcinoid tumors, and airway obstruction (Aguayo-Miller disease).
Surgical Treatment of Ruptured Splenic Artery Aneurysm. A Clinical Case and Review Literature.
Authors: Andrea Gjergj , Gjergo Petrika , Kaçani Ardit , Çekini Megi , Dogjani Agron 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Ruptured splenic artery aneurysms (SAAs) are rare but life-threatening vascular emergencies. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial for patient survival.
We present a case of a 54-year-old male who presented with We describe the case of a 54-year-old male who presented with an acute onset of diffuse abdominal pain radiating to the left shoulder, tachycardia, and hemodynamic stability without signs of hypovolemic shock.
The diagnostic process includes imaging examinations such as abdominal echo, AngioCT abdomen, and laboratory examinations. After 12 hours of observation, the head of the general surgery service and vascular surgeons consulted, and the decision was made to perform an exploratory laparotomy.
The patient underwent laparotomy, which revealed hemoperitoneum and rupture of the splenic artery aneurysm, requiring Splenectomy.
The patient had an uneventful postoperative course and was discharged home on postoperative day 7.
Ruptured splenic artery aneurysms represent a challenging clinical scenario requiring prompt recognition and intervention. Surgical management remains the cornerstone of treatment, aiming to prevent life-threatening bleeding and preserve splenic function when feasible. Multidisciplinary collaboration and adherence to evidence-based practices are essential for optimizing patient outcomes in this rare but critical condition. Ongoing research and advancements in surgical techniques continue to refine the approach to splenic artery aneurysms, enhancing the quality of care provided to affected patients.
Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of a high index of suspicion for ruptured SAA in patients with suggestive clinical presentations. Prompt surgical intervention with appropriate technique selection is essential for optimal patient outcomes.
Emergency Doctor in the Reanimation Room and Solution of Medical Problems
Authors: Lenjani Basri , Dogjani Agron , Harizi Edlira , Gavranovic Aida , Ljuhar Kenan , Mehmedi Besim , Fazliu Arberije , Harizi Kledisa , Lenjani Dardan 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Emergency medicine is a dynamic specialty that offers various medical cases and situations. Emergency medicine doctors treat patients from all age groups and with a large spectrum of physical and mental disorders. Emergency medicine is the specialty of treating illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention. Emergency medicine doctors assess and treat patients in the emergency department, regardless of their illness or injury type. Their main focus is to stabilize patients as quickly as possible and determine the best next step in treating many patients simultaneously, with life-threatening conditions being the main priority. Emergency physicians treat all medical conditions of all age groups, such as cardiology, neurological, pulmonological, nephrological, endocrinological, hematological, gastrointestinal, orthopedic, gynecological-obstetrical, dermatological, psychiatric, traumatological, and accidental conditions. Efforts should be made to reduce the accumulation of ED with a solid organizational culture; rather than adopting “generic” approaches, interventions should be selected and implemented to address the unique challenges of each hospital ED. Emergency medicine can potentially improve patient care and outcomes; however, establishing evidence-based protocols and a multidisciplinary approach to patient management are essential. Creating long-term health policies to regulate the referral system through the national plan and document would regulate the three levels of health care to stop the overcrowding of the hospital's ED.
Pelatihan Pembuatan “Papaya Crispy” untuk meningkatkan Ekonomi Pada Masyarakat Desa Semambung Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Authors: Rozi Fahru , Cindarbumi Festian , Huda Nurul , Yusuf Bahtiar Dani Yusuf Bahtiar 
Published: July 2024

Semenjak adanya covid 19 Desa Semambung menerapkan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat), hal ini menyebabkan beberapa aktivitas masyarakat terhenti. Seperti halnya kegiatan tahlil, kebudayaan di sanggar, pariwisata, hingga administrasi pelayanan desa. Adanya covid-19 ini juga membawa dampak terhadap beberapa aktivitas masyarakat Desa Semambung terutama pada bidang ekonomi, maka diperlukan sebuah pelatihan pembuatan “papaya krispy” sebagai usaha peningkatan ekonomi Desa Semambung Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode Yang dijadikan landasan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi langkah-langkah: pemetaan awal, membangunan hubungan dengan masyarakat, pemetaan partisipatif, merumuskan masalah, menyusun strategi, dukungan keberhasilan. Program pelatihan yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok KKN Desa Semambung yaitu pelatihan olahan produk pepaya menjadi makanan ringan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada hari Kamis tanggal 03 Februari 2022 di Balai Desa Semambung. Kegiatan pelatihan olahan pembuatan “Papaya Crispy” diikuti oleh kader PKK Desa Semambung, Makanan ringan ini merupakan makanan yang berasal dari bahan alami dan mudah ditemukan dilingkungan Desa Semambung dari pepaya yang dapat bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilihat dari antusias peserta selama mengikuti kegiatan dan produk yang dihasilkan oleh warga Desa Semambung.
Since the COVID-19 outbreak, Semambung Village has implemented PPKM (Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions), this has caused several community activities to stop. Such as tahlil activities, culture in studios, tourism, to village service administration. The existence of this covid-19 also has an impact on several activities of the Semambung Village community, especially in the economic field, so a training on making "Papaya Krispy" is needed as an effort to improve the economy of Semambung Village, Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency. Methods The basis for this training includes the following steps: initial mapping, building relationships with the community, participatory mapping, formulating problems, developing strategies, supporting success. The training program carried out by the Semambung Village KKN group was training on processing papaya products into snacks. This activity was carried out on Thursday, February 3, 2022 at the Semambung Village Hall. The training activity for making "Papaya Crispy" was attended by PKK cadres in Semambung Village. This snack is a food that comes from natural ingredients and is easily found in the Semambung Village environment from papaya which can be beneficial for the body. The success of this activity was seen from the enthusiasm of the participants during the activities and the products produced by the residents of Semambung Village.
MAGGOT BSF SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT DI MASA PANDEMI KEC.DANDER KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rohmad Rohmad Apriyanto , Adi Adi S , Roqim Abdul Roqim , Eko Eko Wahyudi 
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan kasus covid-19 kabupaten Bojonegoro di pertengahan tahun 2021 membuat perubahan baru dalam segala bidang, terutama pada bidang ekonomi, dimana setiap perusahaan mengalami pengurangan karyawan saat produksi. Sehingga berdampak pada pengurangan hasil produksi, serta hasil penjualan barang dan jasa. dirumahkannya karyawan untuk menanggulangi pencegahan penyebaran virus. Persentase aktivitas masyarakat banyak dilakukan di dalam rumah. agar warga masyarakat tetap produktif selama masa pandemi ada beberapa aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan, diantaranya adalah pengolahan sampah organik dilingkungan masyarakat. Selain membuat lingkungan masyarakat menjadi lebih sehat juga terdapat sisi ekonomi yang bermanfaat. Dimasa pandemi Belakangan ini, ditemukan kegiatan pengolahan sampah organik dengan metode penguraian sampah menggunakan larva maggot (BSF). Larva maggot (BSF) memiliki kandungan protein yang mencapai 45-50% dan lemak yang mencapai 24-30%, sehingga dapat dijadikan sumber pakan bernutrisi tinggi untuk hewan-hewan ternak seperti ikan lele dan jenis-jenis unggas. Kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir Di berbagai media sosial ditemukan pemuda milenial yang bergerak dan memulai mensosialisasikan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah dan nilai ekonomis dari sampah tersebut menggunakan maggot BSF. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat tentang maggot BSF diharapkan masyarakat dapat memiliki keterampilan dalam budidaya maggot BSF serta melestarikan lingkungan sebagai budaya hidup sehat, dengan mengurangi sumber penyakit yang disebabkan penumpukan sampah organik yang berbau.
Interactive Activity Games Untuk Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Pada Anak di Desa Glagahwangi Kecamatan Sugihwaras
Authors: WidyaLestari Iin , Mohammad  Fatoni  , Khoirul Wafa  , Edi Suwandi  , Mursidha Nur Aini , Naylatus Sa'adah  
Published: July 2024

Bahasa Inggri merupakan salah satu Bahasa internasional yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai. Bahkan Bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran wajib yang dipelajari pada tingkatan sekolah menengah pertama hingga tingkat universitas. Salah satu komponen penting dalam Bahasa Inggris ialah penguasaan kosakata. Kosakata (vocabulary) merupakan salah satu komponen Bahasa yang sangat penting pada tahap awal. Desa Glagahwangi Kecamatan Sugihwaras memiliki anak - anak yang memiliki potensi yang baik karena banyak dari mereka antusias dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris. Selain itu mereka masih belum memiliki cara yang cukup efektif dalam belajar kosakata. Sehingga perlu diadakan pendampingan dan pelatihan pembelajaran kosakata Bahasa Inggris dengan Interactive Language Games yang interaktif, menyenangkan dan mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris secara baik pada anak – anak di desa Glagahwangi di Desa Glagahwangi Kecamatan Sugihwaras. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini ialah untuk memberikan pelatihan Interactive activity games untuk belajar kosakata Bahasa Inggris kepada anak – anak desa Glagahwangi. Tahapan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini ialah penyamapaian dan pemaparan materi, pelatihan dan praktek kegiatan interactive activity games. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik. Anak – Naka dapat menerapkan pembelajaran kosakata di sekolah dan dirumah.
Therapeutic effect of the image of the elderly
Authors: Шепель В.М. 
Published: July 2024

В жанре научной публицистики в статье представлена актуальная проблема: отно шение к людям пожилого возраста, оказания им помощи в поддержании жизненного оптимизма.
In the genre of scientific journalism, the article presents an urgent problem: the attitude towards elderly people, helping them to maintain life optimism.
The semantic context of the phenomenon and the problem of "family well-being"
Authors: Шепель В.М. 
Published: July 2024

Семейное благополучие благотворно воздействует на личность: укрепляет здоро вье, наполняет энергетикой оптимизма. Для России феномен «семейное благополучие» имеет особое значение как системно-образующий фактор становления нового общественного образа жизни в стране.
Family well-being has a beneficial effect on the personality: it strengthens health, fills with the energy of optimism. For Russia, the phenomenon of "family well-being" is of particular importance as a system-forming factor in the formation of a new social way of life in the country.
Convergent society - the way of life of the future Russia
Authors: Шепель В.М. 
Published: July 2024

В научно-публицистическом жанре представлена авторская парадигма создания кон вергентного общества -нового общественного образа жизни России.
In the scientific and journalistic genre, the author's paradigm of creating a convergent society -a new social way of life in Russia is presented.
Europe and Russia: economic confrontation is inevitable, humanitarian consensus is necessary
Authors: Шепель В.М. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлена проблема современного противостояния Европы по отно шению России и авторское предположение ключевого решения в снятии конфликтного напряжения в межгосударственном общении стран ЕС и России.
The article presents the problem of the modern confrontation between Europe and Russia and the author's assumption of a key solution in relieving the conflict tension in the inter-state communication of theEU countries and Russia.
Structural shifts in production and financial results of agricultural organizations of the Central Federal District
Authors: Шмидт Ю.И. 
Published: July 2024

В аграрном секторе экономики ЦФО сельскохозяйственные организации специализируются на производстве разных видов продукции. В связи с меняющейся конъюнктурой рынка руководство организаций принимает управленческие решения, в том числе связанные с изменением объемов производства и структуры валовой продукции. В исследовании установлено, что в производстве продукции растениеводства и животноводства ЦФО в 2020 году по сравнению с 2005 годом произошли существенные структурные различия (за исключением структуры производства зерна). Данные структурные сдвиги являлись преимущественно эффективными, так как за 2005-2020 годы обусловили рост финансовых результатов от продаж продукции. Установленные причинно-следственные связи свидетельствуют о взаимосвязи роста производства продукции и прибыли от продаж продукции. И наоборот высокая скорость снижения производства продукции обусловливает получение убытка от продаж продукции.
In the agricultural sector of the economy of the Central Federal District, agricultural organizations specialize in the production of various types of crop production and animal husbandry. Due to the changing market conditions, the management of organizations makes management decisions, including those related to changes in production volumes and the structure of gross production. The study found that in 2020, there were significant structural differences in the production of crop production and animal husbandry products of the Central Federal District compared to 2005 (with the exception of the grain production structure). These structural shifts were primarily effective, as they led to an increase in financial results from product sales in 2005-2020. The established causal relationships indicate the relationship between the growth of product production and the profit from product sales. Conversely, the high rate of decline in product production causes a loss from product sales.
The role of social capital in the transformation of illegal economic relations
Authors: Басамыгина И.Н. , Шилович О.Б. , Костенко Р.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье описана теоретическая модель внелегальных экономических отношений как совокупности социальных сетей, институтов, хозяйственно-культурных традиций. Сделан вывод о том, что социальные сети есть причина и следствие социального капитала - ограниченного ресурса внелегальных локальных рынков. Рассмотрены базовые институты внелегальных экономических отношений - права собственности, управленческие технологии, отношенческие контракты. Анализируются этапы внутрисистемных и межсистемных трансформаций внелегальных экономических отношений и роль социального капитала в этом процессе.
The article describes a theoretical model of illegal economic relations as a combination of socialnetworks, institutions, economic and cultural traditions. It is concluded that social networks are the cause and effect of social capital - a limited resource of illegal local markets. The basic institutions of illegal economic relations - property rights, management technologies, relational contracts, are considered. The stages of intrasystemic and intersystemic transformations of illegal economic relations and the role of social capital in this process are analyzed.
Perspectives for the development of Islamic Banking in CIS region
Authors: Баржаев Р.Р. 
Published: July 2024

Развитие Исламского банкинга в странах Содружества Независимых Государств (СНГ), на сегодняшний день, остается неразвитым направлением, хотя в регионе проживает большое мусульманское население. Однако правительства стран наращивают усилия по развитию сектора, создавая правовую и регулирующую инфраструктуру. Среди других нормативных препятствий, в большинстве юрисдикций СНГ покупки и перепродажи активов, которые являются частью многих стандартных операций исламского финансирования, облагаются налогами на добавленную стоимость, если только власти не предоставляют специальное освобождение. Несмотря на препятствия, исламские финансы в Казахстане, Кыргызстане, Таджикистане и Узбекистане будут расти благодаря государственной поддержке и многочисленному мусульманскому населению.
Islamic banking in Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries remains underdeveloped, although the region has a large Muslim population. Governments, however, are stepping up efforts to develop the sector by laying out legal and regulatory infrastructure. Among other regulatory hurdles, in most CIS jurisdictions, asset purchases and resales, which are part of many standard Islamic finance transactions, are subject to value-added taxes, unless authorities grant an ad hoc exemption. Despite the hurdles, Islamic finance inKazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan is set to grow, due to government support and large Muslimpopulations.
Factors affecting the development of social infrastructure
Authors: Егорова М.С. 
Published: July 2024

На сегодняшний день развитие социальной инфраструктуры является одной из важнейших проблем в области жилой застройки. Проблема поиска финансирования и расчёта количества необходимых мест в образовательных учреждениях остается актуальной и по сей день.
Today, the development of social infrastructure is one of the most important problems in the field of residential development. The problem of finding financing and calculating the number of required places in educational institutions remains relevant to this day.
Impact of the pandemic on the economy and financial security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Смирнова Е.А. , Антошкина А.Д. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрено влияние пандемии на финансовую безопасность России. Определены основные аспекты угроз финансовой безопасности России: обвал цен на нефть, снижение курса рубля, снижение покупательской способности, сокращение объема экспорта и импорта, снижение объема ВВП. В работе представлены мнения ведущих экономистов как российских, так и зарубежных. В результате определена необходимость разработки единых критериев (индикаторов) финансовой безопасности в условиях пандемии.
The article examines the impact of the pandemic on Russia's financial security. The main aspects of threats to Russia's financial security are identified: the collapse of oil prices, the depreciation of the ruble,a decrease in purchasing power, a reduction in exports and imports, and a decrease in GDP. The paper presents the opinions of leading Russian and foreign economists. As a result, the need to develop common criteria (indicators) of financial security in the context of a pandemic was determined.
Recovery factors of the Russian banking system
Authors: Данильянц Г.Г. , Позмогов А.И. 
Published: July 2024

На сегодняшний день российская банковская система представляет собой результат длительного переходного процесса от государственной модели СССР до современного состояния. Учитывая исторические особенности развития российской банковской системы, одним из ее специфических элементов можно считать серьезно утвердившееся влияние государства как в виде регулирования банковских процессов, так и в непосредственном вмешательстве в банковскую структуру. Одним из примеров влияния государственных органов на банковскую сферу может служить Фонд консолидации банковского сектора (ФКБС).
Today the Russian banking system is the result of a long transition process from the state model of the USSR to the current state. Given the historical features of the development of the Russian banking system, one of its specific elements considered a seriously established influence of the state both in the form of regulation of banking processes and in direct intervention in the banking structure. One example of the influence of state bodies on the banking sector is the Banking Sector Consolidation Fund (FSBS).
Strategy for spatial concentration of investments in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ломаченко Т.И. , Черемисинова Д.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье показаны стратегические направления модернизации российской экономики, ее диверсификация и технологическое перевооружение не может происходить без соответствующей инвестиционной политики, в том числе на региональном уровне. Доказана актуальность изучения неоднородности инвестиционного процесса на основе кластеризации регионов Российской Федерации и выявление причин, лежащих в основе этих процессов. Проведена кластеризация 85 субъектов РФ, в основу которого легли факторы, характеризующие инвестиционный процесс и его влияние на региональный экономический рост. Установлено, что инвестиционный процесс в регионах обладает значительной неоднородностью, поскольку свыше 70% инвестиционных вложений приходится на регионы с высоким оборотом, в то время как регионы, имеющие недостаточный объем инвестиций, демонстрируют худшие показатели экономической динамики. Усугубление неоднородности инвестиционного обеспечения российских регионов приведет к дальнейшей поляризации в уровне социальноэкономического развития регионов-лидеров и регионов-аутсайдеров.
The article shows the strategic directions of Russian economy modernization, its diversification and technological re-equipment cannot occur without an appropriate investment policy, including at the regional level. The relevance of studying the heterogeneity of the investment process based on the clustering of regions of the Russian Federation and the identification of the reasons underlying these processes is proved. Clustering of 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation was carried out, which was based on factors characterizing the investment process and its impact on regional economic growth. It has been established that the investment process in the regions has significant heterogeneity, since over 70% of investment is made in regions with high turnover, while regions with insufficient investment demonstrate the worst economic dynamics. The aggravation of the heterogeneity of investment support in Russian regions will lead to further polarization in the level of socioeconomic development of leading regions and outsider regions.