bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أثر تطبيق الشفافية في إجراءات العمل على الأداء المؤسسي
Authors: البحري هلال محمد قايد , Journal Albaydha University 
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى كشف أثر الشفافية في الأداء المؤسسي بمستشفى السبعين للأمومة والطفولة بالعاصمة صنعاء، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستبانة كأداة للدراسة اشتملت على (15فقرة) توزعت على محورين الشفافية والأداء المؤسسي، طبقت على عينة من العاملين بالمستشفى بلغت (230) فرداً، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أبرزها: أن تطبيق الشفافية جاء بدرجة عالية، وجاء مستوى الأداء المؤسسي بدرجة متوسطة، وظهرت النتائج وجود أثر للشفافية في إجراءات العمل على تحسين الأداء المؤسسي بمستشفى.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الشفافية، الأداء المؤسسي، مستشفى السبعين للأمومة والطفولة.
Abstract
The study aimed to reveal the impact of transparency in institutional performance at Al-Sabeen Hospital for Maternity and Childhood in the capital Sana’a. The study used the descriptive analytical method and a questionnaire that included (15 items) divided into two axes: transparency and institutional performance was used as a tool for data collection. It was administered to a sample of the hospital employees consisting of (230). The study came up with many results the most important of which are that the implementation of transparency was at a high degree , the level of institutional performance was at a moderate degree and there is an impact of transparency in work procedures on improving institutional performance in a hospital.
Keywords: transparency، institutional performance، Al-Sabeen Hospital for Motherhood and Childhood
التاء المربوطة وتحولاتها التاريخية والوظيفية، رؤية توليدية
Authors: العرشاني محسن محمد , Journal Albaydha University 
Published: July 2024

لاصقة التاء المربوطة؛ من الظواهر اللغوية المثيرة؛ التي تتَّسمُ بالاشتراك القواعدي؛ على مستوى الاسم التعريفي، والتاريخ اللُّغوي، والاختلاف اللهْجي، والتنوُّع الكتابي، والتوليد الدلالي، والاستعمال السياقي، والتوظيف التمييزي المرافق لتلك المراحل في الرسم القرآني قبل التنقيط وبعده، وبعض التوظيفات المعاصرة؛ لإحداث التمايز الكتابي.
وهذا البحث يحاول استكمال جوانب هذه الظاهرة المتجوِّلة المتولِّدة؛ في ضوء الدراسات التوليدية التحويلية المعاصرة، فللتاء المربوطة في العربية طاقةٌ توليديةٌ عاليةٌ، تؤهِّلُها للانتقال والتحوُّل السريع؛ من البنية العميقة التوليدية الأصلية، إلى البنية السطحية التحويلية الفرعية؛ للاستجابة الوظيفية لمواقف الحياة المتجدِّدة؛ فتتحول نوعًا من التأنيث إلى التذكير، وكمَّاً من المفرد إلى الجمع، وكيفًا من التحقير إلى المبالغة، ودلالةً من الاسمية إلى الوصفية، واقتصادًا في الجهد العضلي إلى التعويض؛ وغير ذلك مما هو موضَّح في طيَّات هذا البحث.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الصوت، التوليد، التصريف، الاقتصاد، الدلالة.
Abstract
Taa marboota(ـة ) “t” is one of the interesting linguistic phenomena characterized by grammatical involvement at the level of the identifying name, linguistic history, dialectal difference, written diversity, semantic generation, contextual use, and the discriminatory employment accompanying those stages in Qur’anic calligraphy before and after putting dots and some contemporary usages to create written differentiation.
This study attempts to complete the aspects of this itinerant and generative phenomenon to fill some gaps that previous studies had. Taa marboota “t” in Arabic has a high generative energy which qualifies it for rapid transmission and transformation from the original generative deep structure to the sub-transformative surface structure; to the functional response to renewable life situations; It transforms from femininity to masculinity, from singular to plural, from belittling to exaggeration, and in connotation from nominal to descriptive,etc.
Keywords: sound, generation, morphology, economics, semantics.
The Impact of Organizational Development Initiatives on Business Performance
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Bakri Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of Organizational Development (OD) initiatives on business performance, addressing gaps in understanding how OD affects various performance dimensions in the short and long term. A qualitative approach through a comprehensive literature review was employed, utilizing thematic analysis and narrative synthesis to explore the effectiveness of OD initiatives such as training, leadership development, and change management across different organizational contexts. The analysis reveals that OD initiatives significantly enhance employee engagement, productivity, and morale in the short term, while contributing to financial performance, market positioning, and organizational resilience in the long term. Key factors influencing the success of these initiatives include organizational culture, industry dynamics, and organizational size. This study provides actionable insights for practitioners to design effective OD strategies and underscores the importance of aligning these initiatives with organizational goals and contextual factors to achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantage.
El Abuso Sexual Infantil
Authors: Durán  Sáez María paz 
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El ASI corresponde a una forma de maltrato infantil que implica la vulneración de los derechos de la infancia. Objetivo: identificar el alcance de los artículos publicados sobre ASI entre el 2015 al 2020. Método: Para ello se seleccionaron 50 artículos identificados en las bases de datos Sage Journals, ScienceDirect, Pubmed y Scielo, de los cuales se incluyeron 46 artículos según criterios de elegibilidad. Resultados: 21 artículos son de investigación, 16 revisiones bibliográficas y 9 ensayos, las principales áreas interesadas en investigar son psicología y psiquiatría. Los países con mayor publicación de artículos son Colombia, Brasil y España. Por último, se logró identificar la conceptualización del ASI, la ESCNNA como variante del ASI, caracterización del contexto y agresor, la relación entre la tecnología y ASI, develación del ASI, consecuencias en las victimas, identificación y pesquisa de ASI, los aciertos y limitaciones, aspectos legales y tentativas explicativas de dicho fenómeno. Conclusión: existe escasa información sobre las terapias farmacológicas y no farmacológicas efectivas, y limitados estudios sobre ASI en las áreas de la salud dedicadas al entregar atenciones a NNA.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN PROFIL KAMPUNG SEREH DISTRIK SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Labok Anna M , Yanthy Normalia Ode , Sitorus Yannice Luma Marnala , Purcahyono Joko Ode 
Published: July 2024

Profil Kampung sangat diperlukan sebagai informasi dasar saat merencanakan berbagai program pembangunan di suatu kampung. Umumnya kampung-kampung yang berada di Distrik Sentani belum memiliki profil yang lengkap. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen dari Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura adalah pendampingan penyusunan Profil Kampung Sereh di Distrik Sentani lewat pelatihan dan praktek survei kepada warga kampung yang duduk dalam jajaran pemerintahan kampung, seperti para ketua RT dan RW serta staf Kantor Kampung. Dalam pelaksanaan survei, tim dosen dibantu oleh beberapa mahasiswa USTJ yang berperan sebagai surveyor. Upaya penyusunan profil kampung ini dapat berjalan dengan baik walau tidak tuntas, dengan harapan nantinya akan diteruskan secara mandiri oleh jajaran pemerintahan kampung setempat. Laporan awal profil kampung ini mendukung Kepala Kampung Sereh agar lebih berinisiatif dalam memetakan potensi dan permasalahan di wilayah pemerintahannya.
SOSIALISASI KUALITAS DAN PEMANFAATAN AIR BERSIH HASIL FILTRASI DI KAMPUNG SUSKUN DISTRIK ARSO TIMUR KABUPATEN KEEROM PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Gaspersz Rolling Swempry , Misdi Misdi , Fabanyo A Muid , Ajatanoi Viktor Isak Semuel , Simindirki Yunimus Isak Semuel , Alwolka Luis A 
Published: July 2024

Kampung Suskun adalah salah satu kampung yang terletak di distrik Arso Timur kabupaten Keerom provinsi Papua. Kampung ini seperti kampung-kampung lain di Papua yang pada umumnya masih dalam proses perkembangan di berbagai aspek kehidupan. Penduduk di kampung Suskun terdiri dari masyarakat majemuk yang sebagian besar adalah masyarakat asli Papua dan sisanya adalah masyarakat dari beberapa suku di Indonesia seperti suku Jawa, Makasar, Bugis, Biak, Serui, NTT dan Nias.
Hasil survey dan diskusi yang dilakukan bersama masyarakat setempat dapat diketahui bahwa salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya air bersih yang menjadi kebutuhan pokok. Masyarakat setempat menggunakan air yang berasal dari air hujan dan sumur yang digali. Kondisi air dari sumur gali ini sangat memprihatikan karena warnanya agak keruh sehingga tidak bisa digunakan untuk masak dan minum. Disamping itu untuk mengolah air sumur menjadi lebih bersih adalah seuatu hal yang sulit bagi masyarakat karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Berdasarkan hal diatas maka tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini difokuskan pada lokasi survey yaitu pada masyarakat yang berdomisili di RT 3 dendgan tujuan untuk menyediakan air bersih yang layak dengan menggunakan tenaga listrik dan kemudian mensosialisasikannya kepada masyarakat.
Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bahwa masyarakat telah memanfaatkan air yang lebih bersih dan sehat.

Kata Kunci : kampung Suskun RT III, Menara Tandon, Filtrasi, Tenaga Listrik, Sosialisasi, Peningkatan Kualitas Air.
PARIWISATA KAMPUNG BERBASIS AGROWISATA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT AGRARIS DI KAMPUNG WARBO KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Tasik Yakop , Anggraini W Margareth Dyah , Bakri Hendry , Tehuajo Renaldo S.E. 
Published: July 2024

Kampung Warbo merupakan salah satu kampung yang berada di distrik Arso Barat kabupaten Keerom dan berjarak sekitar + 35 Km dari Kota Jayapura dimana kampung ini merupakan salah satu kawasan agraris yakni pertanian, perkebunan serta peternakan dan merupakan salah satu pemasok kebutuhan pangan bagi kota Jayapura dan kabupaten Jayapura. Melalui observasi langsung yang dilakukan oleh Tim PKM, ditemukan permasalahan bahwa selama ini lahan pertanian dan perkebunan di Kabupaten Keerom secara umum dan khususnya Kampung Warbo hanya dijadikan sebagai media tanam penghasil pangan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Lahan pertanian dan perkebunan di Kampung Warbo belum dikembangkan potensinya sebagai suatu objek wisata baru seperti halnya agrowisata yang dikembangkan di perkebunan sayur dan buah di daerah Batu, Malang, Jawa Timur. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat solusi yang diberikan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan langsung ke masyarakat Warbo melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, melakukan kegiatan promosi dengan pemasangan spanduk promosi, dan juga mendampingi masyarakat membuat kebun percontohan yang berbasis agrowisata. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan PKM adalah masyarakat Warbo mendapatkan pengetahuan baru mengenai cara mengembangkan potensi lahan pertanian ke bentuk agrowisata sehingga mampu memaksimalkan potensi lahan ke arah ekonomi yang lebih kreatif sehingga dapat mewujudkan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat Warbo.
Princípio orçamentário da clareza: sua evolução e correlação com princípios explícitos na constituição e nas leis contemporâneas
Authors: Valente Elisabeth 
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo é discorrer sobre o Princípio da Clareza, para demonstrar sua relevância no âmbito jurídico, na administração pública, principalmente, no orçamento público, certificando sua importância, pois apesar de ser um princípio apenas doutrinário sobreviveu aos fatos históricos do orçamento público, não estando explicitamente descrito nas Constituições, no entanto, implicitamente presente nos princípios da transparência, publicidade e legislações atuais, que tem como ideal a busca da plena democracia, através da linguagem clara e de fácil compreensão por todas as pessoas, portanto, sendo importante instrumento para o controle social. Na atualidade, objeto de estudo com base nas definições construídas sobre a natureza conceitual do próprio princípio, ou seja, “linguagem clara”. A metodologia utilizada para responder a questão central se deu por meio de revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, de forma a encontrar nos autores e na legislação indicadores que possibilitem ilustrar o Princípio da Clareza servindo de base, dado ao escopo limitado para outros estudos, com interações no campo da pesquisa de forma a efetuar os aprofundamentos necessários, em especial, uma sistematização do seu momento histórico.

Palavras-chaves: Princípio. Clareza. Orçamento Público. Linguagem Clara.
التعبير الشفاهي في منهاج اللغة العربية في الجزائر وتونس السّنة الأولى من التعليم الثانوي آداب -دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: Brahimi Asma , Loucif Tahar 
Published: July 2024

انطلقت هذه الدراسة من تدني المستوى الذي يعاني منه تلاميذنا في تعبيرهم الشّفاهي باللّغة العربيّة الفصيحة، إذ يعجزون عن الإفصاح عن آرائهم وأفكارهم بطريقة واضحة وبلغة سليمة.
لذا قامت هذه الدراسة بقراءة في منهاج اللّغة العربيّة لمرحلة التّعليم الثّانوي في الجزائر وفي تونس، لتقف على التصوّر الجديد لتعليم التّعبير الشّفاهي نتيجة للإصلاح والتّجديد الذي شهدته مناهج البلدين، وسعت للكشف عن مدى تمكّنها من وضع تصوّر علمي حديث وشامل، يسمح بتجاوز تلك المشاكل والصّعوبات، وطرحت إشكالية أساسية تمثلت في التساؤلات الآتية: هل وُفّقت هذه المناهج في وضع تصوّر منسجم ومتكامل لتعليم التّعبير الشّفاهي، وحدّدت محتواه وأهدافه وبيّنت طريقة تعليمه وتقويمه والوسائل المعتمد عليها وكيفية تدريسه وتنشيط حصصه وحجمه السّاعي؟ وهل استطاعت تلك المناهج الانفتاح على مقاربات تعليمية حديثة والاعتماد على المستجدّات العلمية في تدريسه وتجاوز التّصور التقليدي؟
ولقد خلُصت هذه الدّراسة إلى ضرورة وضع تصوّر يراعي أهمية التّعبير الشّفاهي ومكانته وخصائصه ومميّزاته يقوم على المقاربات التّعليمية الحديثة.
The Influence of Science, Technology and Society Learning Models on Value-Natured Energy Concepts on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Anne Pratiwi  , Rahmatika Putri  
Published: July 2024

Science education has become very important in the development of science and technology. In the modern era, integration between science, technology and society has become indispensable. Learning models oriented towards the relationship between science, technology and society, such as the Science, Technology and Society (STM) learning model, have emerged as a holistic approach to presenting energy concepts. In this approach, energy is not only seen from the technical aspect, but also from its impact on society and its values. Thus, students can understand energy as part of their daily lives and contribute to the development of technologies that are more beneficial to society (Ayu Made et al., 2017; Lestari et al., 2017; Mustofa, 2022).
This study aims to determine the effect of student learning outcomes through science technology and society learning models on the concept of energy with value nuances. The research used a quasi-experimental method (quasy experiment). The research design used in this study was one group pre posttest.
In terms of students' responses to value-based energy concepts taught with the STM model, most respondents received a score of 40%. This shows that the highest indicator is related to students' response to STM learning on the value-nuanced energy concept, and the lowest indicator shows students' interest in physical learning. This indicates that students responded well when the STM model on value-nuanced energy ideas was applied.
Learning will be more interesting if it is presented with a variety of methods so it is better to use a variety of appropriate methods, for example, a variation between the discussion method and the field observation method.
Developing “do it yourself” Phantom for Teaching Seldinger Technique in Vascular Access Placement to General Practitioners
Authors: Hafidz Noor , Sedono Rudyanto , Aditianingsih Dita , Sugiarto Adhrie , Manggala Sidharta Kusuma 
Published: July 2024

Establishing a vascular access is a crucial aspect in managing critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The skill in placing vascular access varies among healthcare professionals. Clinical experience and level of training among nurses, general practitioners, and intensivists are the determinants of skill in placing vascular access. Training to establish vascular access using the Seldinger technique needs practice using a vascular phantom or a cadaver. Commercially sold phantoms are difficult to get, and an alternative training phantom is needed. We built a simple “do-it-yourself” model of a vascular phantom using “easy-to-find” material that can be used to practice the Seldinger technique. We used a synthetic polyurethane sponge 16x16 cm in size as a base and a polyvinyl alcohol sheet of the same size. We used 22 F urinary catheters trimmed to 12 to represent blood vessels. The final product is a piece of the urinary catheter embedded in the sponge and then covered by polyvinyl alcohol to simulate the epidermis. The phantom can be used in training programs to improve the skill of general practitioners in placing advanced vascular access. 13 general practitioners were involved in this training, and 100% said that this phantom could simulate the experience. “Do-it-yourself” phantom for vascular access training can be used ro practice the Seldinger technique and can simulate the real experience.
Pre-service Primary Teachers’ Understandings of Inclusive Practice in Scotland and Finland.
Authors: Mouroutsou Stella , Koskela Teija 
Published: July 2024

CONTEXT. Teachers’ attitudes are prerequisite to the implementation of inclusive practices, and teachers’ professional development through their teacher preparation programmes is important for inclusive classroom practice in schools. Developing effective inclusive practice begins in the teachers’ professional preparation. This study investigated pre-service teachers’ understandings of inclusive practice in Scotland and Finland. The aim was to have an in-depth understanding of some pre-service teachers’ views with examples and gain ideas that could count as evidence of inclusive practice, contributing to the dialogue about good inclusive practice.
METHODS. This was a comparative small-scale qualitative study. Data were drawn from focus group interviews with second- and fourth-year pre-service teachers from both countries. The focus groups were conducted online, they lasted around an hour, and they were video and audio recorded. Qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis. The Finnish data was analysed in Finnish but during the analysis their meanings and interpretations were confirmed through regular discussions.
FINDINGS. In both contexts, the participants understand inclusive education beyond disabilities and special education. There was a better understanding of inclusive practice, more examples and fewer concerns from fourth-year pre-service teachers compared to second-year pre-service teachers. The replies of pre-service teachers in both countries highlighted the importance of values and pedagogy. Pre-service teachers shared examples of pedagogical approaches that they consider to be inclusive, but links to socially-constructed notions of ability or having the same expectations from all pupils were also evident. The findings indicate that a focus on values and pedagogy in both teacher preparation programs is needed with more explicit links between key ideas and practice. It is suggested that the idea of inclusion is embedded in the programs rather than focusing solely on special education modules. This study offers empirical evidence and contributes to inclusive education research, teachers’ professional preparation, policy goals and practice.
KEY MESSAGE. A focus on values and pedagogy in teacher preparation programs is needed with more explicit links between key ideas and practice.
Do the effects last? A comparison between internal and external focus of attention instructions on golf putting accuracy over multiple days
Authors: Nevo Miri , Halperin Israel , Ziv Gal 
Published: July 2024

Background
The role of attentional focus is a well-explored topic in exercise sciences. Studies generally indicate that external focus (EF) enhances motor performance and learning compared with internal focus (IF). However, most studies only included one or two experimental days which limits participants’ exposure to the focus conditions. This raises the question of whether the superiority of EF varies over time.

Methods
Accordingly, in this pre-registered within-subject study, we examined the effects of focus instructions on golf-putting performance over four days, with 48–72 h between them. On each day, participants performed 15 putts under three instructional conditions: (1) EF, (2) IF, and (3) control, in a randomized and counterbalanced order.

Results
We observed trivial differences in performance between conditions but considerable improvements from day 1 to day 4. When using an exploratory analysis, we found that participants performed better under EF and control conditions compared with the IF condition on day 1, but not on subsequent days.

Conclusions
Since IF instructions are more commonly used in practice, we speculate that the two other focus conditions were experienced as more novel, potentially accounting for their superiority on Day 1. Nevertheless, our results question the significance of employing EF to enhance performance.
A Study on Self–esteem and Academic Achievement of Undergraduates
Authors: Anjali Souta , Lakshmi V. Vijaya , Kiran V. Kavitha 
Published: July 2024

Having high self-esteem is one of the most important things for any person, especially for the student. It helps them to perform better in academics and to be confident in their academics. This study aims to find the relationship between the self-esteem level and academic performance of undergraduate students. It was conducted on undergraduate students of Hyderabad. The sample size was 30 and the age group of the respondents was between 18-21 years. Exploratory research design was used in the study. Stratified random sampling method was used to collect the samples. Data was collected through interview method and further evaluated by frequency, percentage and correlation method. This study perceived that there is significant positive relationship between self-esteem level and academic performance of the undergraduates. The respondents who were having high self-esteem level were having good academic performance.
Progesterone and estrogen responsiveness to father‐toddler interaction
Authors: Gettler Lee T. , Mcdade Thomas W. , Agustin Sonny S. , Kuzawa Christopher W. 
Published: May 2013

ObjectivesWe assessed the responsiveness of salivary progesterone (P4) and estradiol (E2) to father‐child interaction, including testing for differences in short‐term hormonal change based on paternal characteristics. We also predicted that P4 exposure during the study period would relate positively to post‐interaction paternal mood.MethodsWe conducted an in‐home intervention study in which fathers (n = 44) played with their toddlers. Subjects provided saliva samples before interacting with their children, with additional collections 40 and 70 min later.ResultsE2 did not significantly change over the study period (P > 0.4). P4 declined significantly from baseline to 40 min (P < 0.05) and 70 min (P < 0.001). Men reporting that the interaction made them feel very happy/relaxed had greater P4 exposure from baseline through 70 min (area under the curve) compared with men reporting less positive post‐interaction mood (P < 0.05). This relationship persisted after controlling for cortisol. Men's % decrease in P4 (baseline to 40 min) was significantly greater if they had an infant (P < 0.05), while fathers' % decline in E2 (baseline to 70 min) was larger if they had more children (P < 0.05).ConclusionsThese results require replication but could indicate that grouping fathers with different levels of experience obscures meaningful variation in hormonal responses to child interaction. Our findings appear consistent with the effects of P4 as a mood enhancer and suggest future research should explore the possible role of P4 as hormonal mechanism that could reinforce or facilitate paternal investment. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 25:491–498, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.