bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fabrication of an Immediate Complete Denture with Digital Workflow: A Case Report
Authors: Macrynikola Alkisti , Mitsios Christos , Roussou Vasilliki , Kourtis Stefanos 
Published: July 2024

Aim
Digital impression and CAD/CAM fabrication have had a profound impact on the field of dentistry, reducing patient discomfort and offering time-efficient solutions in numerous instances. The digital workflow can be described as a clinical and laboratory process that commences with the acquisition of a digital impression of the edentulous jaw, followed by a digital tooth setup and the fabrication of a complete denture using CAD/CAM techniques. The primary aim of this clinical case report is to highlight the potential that digital dentistry presents in the context of complete dentures.

Case Report
In the case presented, a fully digital workflow was employed to fabricate a complete maxillary denture for a patient with failing implant restorations. This fully digital approach eliminated the necessity to remove the existing implant restoration until the final appointment, reducing the chairside appointments to just two, in contrast to the five appointments typically required in a conventional approach.

Conclusion
This case report describes a fully digital method for creating an immediate maxillary complete denture without the need for prior tooth extraction, optimizing both time efficiency and cost-effectiveness. However, further research with larger sample sizes is necessary to confirm the digital technique's superiority over conventional methods.
The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Air Pollution: A Systematic Review
Authors: SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad , Karimi Amirali , Pashaei Ava , Kianzad Shaghayegh , Soleymanzadeh Mahdi , Mojdeganlou Hengameh , Mojdeganlou Paniz , Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh , Razi Armin , Dashti Mohsen , Shojaei Alireza , Tamehri Zadeh Seyed Saeed , Amiri Ava , Nooralioghli Parikhani Sahar , Mehraeen Esmaeil , Jahanfar Shayesteh , Afsahi Amir Masoud 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
The efforts to reduce COVID-19 transmission could significantly affect
pollution and weather in most parts of the world due to the reduction of industrial activities and road
transport. Hence, this systematic review aimed to assess the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on
air pollution.

Methods:
The keywords were searched in the online databases of Scopus, PubMed, and Cochrane.
We applied the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA).

Results:
Generally ambient air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, NO2, NOX, NO, SO2, CO, black carbon,
BTX (benzene, toluene, and Xylene), NH3, HCHO, PAHs, CH4, Solid Waste, UFPs (Ultrafine particle,
≥115.5 nm)) decreased significantly during lockdown period due to restricted human activities.
Noteworthy, controversial findings have been reported concerning O3 levels; most studies, especially
in East Asia, reported enhancement in the levels of O3, which was mainly attributed to meteorology
factors. Although the COVID-19 pandemic caused a global health crisis, the improvement in
worldwide air quality status was significant.

Conclusion:
Generally, pollutants generated by industrial activities were observed to be significantly
reduced during lockdowns.
Kemenarikan Objek Wisata Instagram Dalam Perencanaan Pariwisata
Authors: Mayang Fitri Ebtana Sella , Wijaya Ridho Gata 
Published: July 2024

The development of Instagram tourism objects in various parts of the world has encouraged many tourists to compete with each other to visit the place. Based on previous studies, it was stated that most of the visitors from this Instagram tourist attraction were millennials. In terms of terminology, Instagram tourism attraction is a tourist destinations which have unique, exist, and hits characters. It also used and utilized as photo hunting objects to share on Instagram accounts. The high interest of millennial tourists to produce and get the good photos has encouraged the development of similar Instagram tourism attraction. According to Gunn (1993), tourist destinations can attract tourist visits if it have several components such as attractions, services, information, promotions and transportation. However, these components are not the main focus in planning and developing Instagram tourism. The purpose of this article is to try to analyze the attractiveness of Instagram tourism attraction and it can be used as a reference in planning the management of Instagram tourism objects. This article used a qualitative method by using secondary data sources which are collected from several scientific articles, books, statistical data, and newspaper media. The results of this article found that the attractiveness of Instagram tourism attraction is actually a tourist activity that solely wants to pursue visual pleasure because the character of this attraction type is a blurry attraction. Therefore, planning of the development of Instagram tourism attraction must consider the components that can encourage to creating/producing good visual quality. Keywords: instagram tourist attraction, blurry attraction, planning and developing
Effectiveness of Nigrospora sp. and Penicillium sp. As Entomopathogenic Fungi Against in Bactrocera sp.
Authors: Oktariana Putri , Rosa Emantis , Setiawan Wawan Abdullah , Nurcahyani Nuning 
Published: July 2024

Pest attacks caused by fruit flies (Bactrocera sp.) can cause damage to fruit quality. Damage can become more severe due to secondary infection by bacteria or fungi which can cause fruit to rot. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness and morphological changes caused by the fungus Nigrospora sp. and Penicillium sp. on the mortality of Bactrocera sp. This research was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors: the type of entomopathogenic fungi and the density of spores. Entomopathogenic fungi isolates were obtained from the isolation of entomopathogenic fungi from fruit flies (Bactrocera sp.) from previous studies. The spore density used for each fungus was 105, 106, and 107 spores/mL. Each treatment unit used 5 Bactrocera sp. adults with 3 repetitions. In the isolates of Nigrospora sp. they have resulted in mortality at a spore density of 105 spores/mL of 86%, a density of 106 spores/mL of 93%, and a density of 107 spores/mL of 100%. In the isolates of Penicillium sp. all treatments resulted in 100% mortality.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI WARDITEM UNTUK MENDUKUNG DIGITALISASI PEMASARAN PRODUK IKM DI DESA SIJERUK
Authors: Daryono Daryono , Sutikno Arif , Widhoyoko Yudhistiro Pandu 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengembangkan aplikasi WARDITEM (WArung Digital TErintegrasi Marketplace) penjualan secara online yang sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasar dan karakteristik pelaku IKM kerupuk petis di Desa Sijeruk yang sebelumnya penjualan dilakukan secara konvensional. (2) Mengimplementasikan dan menguji aplikasi Warditem sebagai platform Digital untuk penjualan secara online produk IKM Desa Sijeruk secara efektif. Peneliti menggunakan Metode Penelian Research dan Development(R&D) Bassil, yaitu model Waterfall yang terdiri dari Analisis Kebutuhan (Requirements),Perancangan (Design),Implementation),Pengujian(Testing),Pengiriman (Deployment), Pemeliharaan (Maintenance).Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode berupa Wawancara, Survei, observasi, Studi Literatur, Analisis Data Sekunder Dengan validasi kelayakan oleh ahli media, ahli Aplikasi,dan Pemilik usaha IKM di Desa Sijeruk. Penelitian ini menghasilkan (1)Aplikasi berbasis Web Penjualan produk IKM yaitu kerupuk petis secara online Dari hasil pengujian kelayakan yang dilakukan sistem dapat dioperasikan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan keperluan dan fungsinya. (2) Kelayakan Aplikasi Warditem penjualan secara online berbasis web menurut penilaian para ahli media mendapatkan persentase kelayakan sebesare 87% dengan kategori sangat layak,oleh ahli Aplikasi mendapatkan persentase kelayakan sebesar89% dengan kategoril sangat layak,serta penilaian kelayakan oleh pemilik uasaha IKM kerupuk petis mendapatkan nilai persentase kelayakan sebesar 90 % dengan kategori sangat layak.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Dan Penghuni Apartemen Atas Kenaikan IPL Secara Sepihak Oleh Pengelola
Authors: Gunawan Ricky Wijaya 
Published: July 2024

Apartment or condominium is one of many solutions for residence availability on today’s problem of population density and limited land. According to Act Number 20 of 2011 on Condominium, condominium management is done by the development actors before the Association of Owners and Tenants of Condominium Units (later stated as PPPSRS) is created. The owners and tenants of condominium units have obligation to pay monthly maintenance fees to condominium manager for upkeep and maintenance of condominium. Condominium manager has obligation to manage the monthly maintenance fees with the implementation of principle of transparancy. In the case of Apartment X which is located in Surabaya, the condominium manager (PT Y) raised the monthly maintenance fees without the principle of transparancy to the owners and tenants of Apartment X. PT Y’s decision of raised the monthly maintenance fees without the principle of transparancy is an act of tort, according to Indonesian Civil Law (KUHPerdata). The owners and tenants of Apartment X had lodge a protest and tried to mediate with PT Y about the raise of monthly maintenance fees but failed. The owners and tenants of Apartment X have the rights to get legal protection and legal guarantee due the act of tort of PT Y.
Pemanfaatan Buah Patikala (Etlingera Elatior) Terhadap Kualitas Mikrobiologi Daging Ayam Afkir
Authors: Oktavia Nanda Dwi , Majid Irmawaty , Mutmainna Andi 
Published: July 2024

Buah patikala merupakan tanaman lokal Indonesia yang banyak mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat berfungsi sebagai anti bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pemanfaatan buah patikala (Etlingera elatior) terhadap mikroba daging ayam afkir. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah P0 tanpa perlakuan, P1 Lama penyimpanan 3 jam, P2 Lama penyimpanan 4 jam dan P3 Lama penyimpanan 5 jam. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitas mikrobiologi pada daging ayam afkhir yang meliputi pengujian terhadap Total Plate Count (TPC), Colifrom, dan E. coli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ekstrak buah patikala (Etlingera elatior) terhadap mikroba daging ayam afkir tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji Total Plate Count (TPC), uji Colliform dan uji E coli. Namun berdasarkan data bahwa ekstrak buah patikala (Etlingera elatior) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan mikrooba pada sempel daging ayam afkir
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Sebagai Pengganti Antibiotik Terhadap Perfomans Ayam Broiler
Authors: Sadi Ristasari , Kornelius Liat Nuhon Kornelius , Merpati Merpati , Kondong Dortje Janet 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica) sebagai pengganti antibiotik terhadap performa ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kandang Ayam Program Studi Peternakan STIPER Santo Thomas Aquinas, Jayapura. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, Adapun susunan perlakuan P0 = kontrol (pakan komersial), P1 = kontrol + tepung kunyit 1%, P2 = kontrol + 1. Tepung kunyit 5% dan P3 = Kontrol + 2,0% tepung kunyit. Variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan berat badan dan konversi pakan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Variasi (ANOVA) dan apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata maka dilakukan uji BNT dengan menggunakan software SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kunyit memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan. namun tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konversi pakan ayam broiler. Hasil uji tambahan BNT pertambahan berat badan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P2 dan P3 memberikan pertambahan berat badan tertinggi namun tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) .Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian suplemen tepung kunyit sebagai pengganti antibiotik 1,5% dan 2% mempunyai pengaruh terhadap peningkatan konsumsi pakan, serta dapat meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan pada ayam broiler. Penambahan tepung kunyit 1,5% dapat meningkatkan kemampuan konversi pakan ayam broiler.
In silico analysis of the impact of toxic metals on COVID-19 complications: molecular insights
Authors: Živanović Jovana , Baralić Katarina , Živančević Katarina , Božić Dragica , Marić Đurđica , Miljaković Evica Antonijević , Đorđević Aleksandra Buha , Ćurčić Marijana , Bulat Zorica , Antonijević Biljana , Đukić-Ćosić Danijela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
COVID-19 can cause a range of complications, including cardiovascular, renal, and/or respiratory insufficiencies, yet little is known of its potential effects in persons exposed to toxic metals. The aim of this study was to answer this question with in silico toxicogenomic methods that can provide molecular insights into COVID-19 complications owed to exposure to arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel, and chromium. For this purpose we relied on the Comparative Toxicogenomic Database (CTD), GeneMANIA, and ToppGene Suite portal and identified a set of five common genes (IL1B, CXCL8, IL6, IL10, TNF) for the six metals and COVID-19, all of which code for pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The list was expanded with additional 20 related genes. Physical interactions are the most common between the genes affected by the six metals (77.64 %), while the dominant interaction between the genes affected by each metal separately is co-expression (As 56.35 %, Cd 64.07 %, Pb 71.5 %, Hg 81.91 %, Ni 64.28 %, Cr 88.51 %). Biological processes, molecular functions, and pathways in which these 25 genes participate are closely related to cytokines and cytokine storm implicated in the development of COVID-19 complications. In other words, our findings confirm that exposure to toxic metals, alone or in combinations, might escalate COVID-19 severity.
Burnout syndrome among preschool teachers in Serbia
Authors: Piperac Pavle , Terzić-Supić Zorica , Maksimović Aleksandra , Todorović Jovana , Karić Svetlana , Soldatović Ivan , Cvjetković Smiljana , Jeremić-Stojković Vida , Petričević Simona 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Pedagogical work, especially with preschool children, is one of the most stressful professions, and the incidence of stress-related illnesses among preschool teachers is higher than in the general population. The aim of this cross-sectional study, conducted between October 2018 and April 2019, was to examine the prevalence of the burnout syndrome in a representative sample of 482 preschool teachers in Serbia and the factors associated with it. For this purpose, the participants completed a questionnaire composed of six sections: the socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics, health and lifestyle characteristics, workplace and employment characteristics; Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI); Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). The frequency of the total burnout was 27.1 %. The frequency of burnout on the CBI was 25.4 % for personal burnout, 27.0 % for work-related burnout, and 23.4 % for client-related burnout. Multivariate logistic regression analysis with total burnout as an outcome variable showed that being single (OR: 0.18; 95 % CI: 0.05–0.58), having poor (OR: 6.05; 95 % CI: 1.05–34.91), or average (OR: 3.60; 95 % CI: 1.57–8.25) self-rated health, not having didactic/play tools (OR: 2.71; 95 % CI: 1.21–6.04), having a higher score on the BDI (OR: 1.19; 95 % CI: 1.09–1.29) or SAS (OR: 1.10; 95 % CI: 1.03–1.18) was significantly associated with the total burnout among our participants. Our study shows the worryingly high prevalence of the burnout syndrome among preschool teachers in Serbia and points to its association with mental health issues, depression, and anxiety.
Radiocaesium in mosses from the Kopački rit Nature Park in Croatia: searching for undeclared releases from nuclear facilities in war-torn Ukraine
Authors: Miljanić Nora , Zauner Branimir , Babić Dinko , Petrinec Branko 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The invasion of Ukraine and military operations around Ukrainian nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities have prompted us to search for radiocaesium in mosses from the Kopački Rit Nature Park in Croatia, since mosses are known bioindicators of airborne radioactive pollution, and Kopački Rit is a known low radiocaesium background area. Sampling was finished in August 2023, and our analysis found no elevated radiocaesium levels. Kopački Rit therefore remains a suitable place for future detection of anthropogenic radioactive pollutants.
Environmental Effects of Military Conflicts
Authors: Căruţaşu Daniela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Humanity is currently facing a number of problems. Environmental pollution, deforestation, climate change, desertification, population explosion in some parts of the world, declining living standards, human migration, increasing acts of terrorism and conflicts of all kinds are just some of these problems. Recently, the number of military conflicts has increased due to poverty, social and/or economic inequality. These conflicts were, and continue to be, generally located in African, Asian and South American countries. Starting with February 2022, a major conflict broke out in Europe with the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. The effects of this conflict, now in its third year, are visible both in areas where fighting has taken place or is still taking place and globally. Generally, there is reference to the impact of the conflict on the local and global economy, on civilians in the conflict zone, on infrastructure, hospitals, schools, etc. But a conflict of this scale is also destroying the environment.
The Soviet Army on the Territory of the Moldovian SSR in the Years 1944-1950 – the Model of an Army of Occupation
Authors: Leşcu Anatol 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the problems related to the behavior of the Soviet Army (Red Army) on the territory of the Moldavian SSR in the years 1944-1950. From an existential point of view, the appearance in 1944 of the Red Army on the territory of Moldova represented the third occupation of Bessarabia, in the series of conquests from 1812, 1940 and 1944. Based on some original documentary material taken from the archives of the Republic of Moldova, the author, on concrete examples, demonstrates the character of occupation, and not liberation, of the Red Army (Soviet Army), during the researched period. The character of occupation was manifested by multiple thefts, robberies, murders and other acts of a criminal nature committed by soldiers and officers of the Red Army against the local population. All the military structures of the USSR were involved in these acts - the army, security units and units of the Ministry of the Interior. Significant are the official statistical data, incomplete and incomplete, presented by the author, which confirm the respective conclusions, from which it appears that that during the period of 1944-1950, the units and soldiers of the USSR armed forces annually committed around 600 crimes per year on the territory of the SSR, a fact that once again demonstrates its character of occupation.
Analysis on the Actions of Ukrainian Special Operations Forces in the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict (February 2022 – February 2024)
Authors: Neag Mihai Marcel , Solescu Daniel 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article scrutinizes the actions of the Special Operations Forces in Ukraine to derive conclusions after nearly two years of warfare, shedding light on potential shifts in tactics for both the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces in the near future. It underscores the strategies employed by Ukraine’s Special Operations Forces, emphasizing engagements behind enemy lines to dismantle command structures, neutralize VIPs within the Russian military, sabotage logistics hubs, and disrupt supply chains. Additionally, it examines the organization and resistance efforts within territories temporarily occupied by the Russian Federation’s Army, showcasing the pivotal role played by Ukrainian special forces in impeding Russia’s utilization of strategic assets and hampering its military endeavours.
Operational Efficiency Through Optimization of Education and Training Processes in NATO Missions
Authors: Pînzariu Sorin , Pînzariu Andra-Ioana 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article investigates the ways in which education and military training can contribute to enhancing the operational capabilities of armed forces involved in international missions under the auspices of NATO. Through an analytical approach, which combined literature review, analysis of official documents, and mission analysis, the main challenges and opportunities regarding the optimization of education and training processes within NATO have been identified. Additionally, recommendations have been proposed for strengthening partnerships and exchanging best practices among member states and international organizations to improve military personnel readiness and promote a culture of continuous learning within the armed forces. This research provides a critical perspective on the role of military education and training within NATO and proposes solutions for optimizing armed forces preparedness processes in the current context of global security.
Ecological Component of the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors: Shevchenko Olena , Horiacheva Kira 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The article examines issues related to the environmental consequences of military actions, based on the full-scale invasions of the russian federation to Ukraine. It was determined that in addition to economic consequences, destruction of infrastructure, and forced migration, the war causes serious direct and indirect environmental consequences, in particular, a negative impact on the landscape and habitats, loss of biodiversity, fires in ecosystems, and the consequences of fires at industrial facilities, chemical and radiation pollution, soil and sea pollution by oil products, water, and air pollution. Full-scale russian aggression against Ukraine will have very serious negative consequences both in the short and long term, and it is especially dangerous that this war is taking place in times of global climate change. The author showed that the processes that take place in the combat zone, in particular, intentional damage to the natural environment and crimes against the environment can be qualified as ecocide, which will make it impossible to achieve the commitments made by Ukraine and the EU countries regarding climate neutrality. It is concluded that the presence of the topic of russia’s environmental crimes in the national and global media space will prevent the transformation of the problem of the deterioration of the environment as a result of armed aggression from an economic problem to an issue of information security.