bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Plasma D-dimer Level and Lesion Volume in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Imtiaz Khan Imtiaz Khan , Hafiz Muhammad Sajid Jehangir Hafiz Muhammad Sajid Jehangir , Hamza Saeed Khokhar Hamza Saeed Khokhar , Amber Naureen Amber Naureen , Aaz Bashir Butt Aaz Bashir Butt , Muhammad Salman Ashraf Muhammad Salman Ashraf 
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: Acute stroke has recently become the second leading cause of death and disability worldwide especially in industrialized countries. Epidemiologic studies of stroke in 1970s and 1980s reported that percentage of ischemic stroke 73% to 83%, with hemorrhagic stroke as only 8% to 18% only. Efforts are underway worldwide to establish early diagnosis and improve the clinical outcome once stroke has occurred. Neurological examination is a cost-effective method for initiating a diagnostic evaluation and it often helps localizing a lesion site. Computerized axial tomography (CT) brain is the standard initial imaging study but it may appear normal in early stages of ischemic stroke especially if done within 24 hours of onset of symptoms and in patients with minor symptoms. Though magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain is more sensitive than CT scan in picking early lesions but it is not always accessible physically and economically.

OBJECTIVES: To determine the rise in plasma D-dimer levels with lesion volume in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: This Cross Sectional Correlational Study was carried out at the Department of General Medicine Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad over a period of Six months from March to August 2020. Patients of both genders, aged between 35 to 65 years with acute ischemic stroke were included in the study.

RESULTS: Mean age of the patient was 47.46±10.373 ranging from 35 to 65 years, mean infarct volume on CT was 53.69±29.211 ranging from 20 to 120/ml, mean plasma D-dimer level was 0.7445±0.69046 ranging from 0.12 to 1.95/µg/ml and mean BMI was 29.042±4.7666 ranging from 19.4 to 48.7 kg/m2. With regard to the gender of patients, out of total 80 patients 44(55.0%) were male and 36(45.0%) were female. With regard to the infarct volume of patients, out of total 80 patients 46(57.5%) had below 50ml infarct volume and 34(42.5%) had above 50ml infarct volume. With regard to the plasma D-dimer level of patients, out of total 80 patients 52(65.0%) found below 1.0 µg/ml and 28(35.0%) found above 1.1 µg/ml of plasma D-dimer level.
Pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan artikel ilmiah memanfaatkan articifial intelligence bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani di Indonesia
Authors: Winarno Mashuri Eko , Rahayu Tandiyo , Suroto Suroto , Wahjoedi Wahjoedi , Dlis Firmansyah , Gusril Gusril , Setiawan Caly , Qomarullah Rif’iy , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul , Haqiyah Aridhotul , Pradityana Karisdha , Hanief Yulingga Nanda 
Published: February 2025

Guru pendidikan jasmani menghadapi beberapa tantangan penulisan ilmiah yang dapat menghambat keefektifan mereka dalam mengkomunikasikan penelitian dan praktik pedagogi. Salah satu masalah yang signifikan adalah kurangnya pelatihan dalam penulisan akademis, yang sering kali mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam menyusun dan mengartikulasikan ide-ide mereka dengan jelas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu guru Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman penulisan karya ilmiah dengan bantuan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence). Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 Guru PJOK yang telah tergabung dalam Ikatan Guru Olahraga Nasional (IGORNAS) dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu pra-kegiatan, kegiatan, dan pasca kegiatan. Luaran dari kegiatan ini selain peningkatan pengetahuan penulisan artikel ilmiah dengan bantuan kecerdasan buatan juga berupa artikel yang disubmit di Jurnal Olahraga Pendidikan Indonesia (JOPI). Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan maka dilakukan tes awal dan tes akhir. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan awal dan akhir adalah kuesioner yang dimuat dalam Google Form. Para peserta mengakses dan mengisi kuesioner dalam satu ruangan secara bersamaan. Ada tidaknya peningkatan diketahui dari ada tidaknya peningkatan nilai rata-rata tes awal dan tes akhir. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman submit ke jurnal mengalami peningkatan sebesar 56% karena semua penulis wajib mengirimkan naskah yang telah disusun selama pelatihan ke JOPI, sedangkan persentase tertinggi kedua terjadi pada peningkatan pengetahuan aplikasi cek plagiasi (24%). Sementara itu, pemahaman tentang model penulisan daftar pustaka tidak terjadi peningkatan sama sekali. Secara keseluruhan, meskipun AI menjanjikan untuk mendukung guru dalam penulisan ilmiah, sangat penting untuk menyeimbangkan penggunaannya dengan evaluasi kritis dan standar etika.
Pelatih hebat, pemain kuat: program penguatan latihan kekuatan di Batu Football Academy
Authors: Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Azidin Raja Mohamed Firhad Raja , Supriatna Supriatna 
Published: February 2025

Salah satu pilar kesuksesan untuk pesepak bola muda adalah kemampuan fisik yang baik. Pelatih memiliki tantangan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fisik pesepak bola muda melalui program latihan yang tepat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pelatih dalam Menyusun program latihan fisik yang tepat dan efektif bagi pesepak bola muda. Sebanyak 13 pelatih dan 4 asisten pelatih di Batu Football Academy (BAFA) terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Tahapan kegiatan ini meliputi identifikasi masalah, penentuan tujuan dan sasaran, perancangan program, pengembangan rencana aksi, pelaksanaan kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi, sustainability plan, dan tindak lanjut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai penyusunan program latihan yang diindikasikan adanya peningkatan persentase dari masing-masing pertanyaan/pernyataan yang diajukan baik sebelum maupun sesudah kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menekankan pentingnya pemahaman para pelatih grassroot mengenai tuntutan fisik yang dihadapi oleh pesepak bola muda. Selain itu, pelatih perlu mengidentifikasi kebutuhan fisik pemain untuk merancang program latihan yang spesifik guna meningkatkan performa fisik mereka. Meskipun program latihan yang terstruktur dapat memberikan dampak positif, menjaga keseimbangan antara intensitas latihan dan waktu pemulihan tetap krusial untuk menghindari potensi dampak negatif.
REPRESENTAÇÕES CULTURAIS NA OBRA CAATINGAS E CHAPADÕES, DE FRANCISCO DE ASSIS IGLÉSIAS (1912-1919)
Authors: Nascimento Gustavo Cleon Marques , Filho Pedro Pio Fontineles 
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: Every discourse is a manifestation of power, no discourse is neutral and no author is a blank page, representing the world according to his social place. It is in this scenario of representations and writings about oneself and the other that the present research aims to work with the work Caatingas and Chapadões written by Francisco de Assis Iglésias, with the spatial and temporal cut of the present article set in the early years of the twentieth century. while the South of the country, favored by development and economic conditions, began to look at this region with the aim of mapping it and integrating it into the national identity.
تأثير تمرينات تعليمية بأسلوب التمرين المتسلسل في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد للطلاب
Authors: فياض فراس حسين 
Published: February 2025

تكمن أهمية البحث باستخدام تمرينات تعليمية بالأسلوب المتسلسل والتعرف على أثرها في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط ، ويهدف البحث إلى إعداد تمرينات تعليمية بالأسلوب المتسلسل والتعرف على اثرها في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط ، ويفرض الباحث إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في نتائج الاختبار البعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية ، استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية , تكونت عينية البحث من طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط لمتوسطة المضيق ، وخلص الباحث إلى أن للتمرينات التعليمية بالأسلوب العشوائي تأثير إيجابي في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد للطلاب والى افضلية التمرينات التعليمية المستخدمة بالأسلوب المتسلسل على الأسلوب التقليدي المتبع من قبل المدرس وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات يوصي الباحث الى استخدام الإسلوب المتسلسل عند تعليم مهارات جديدة بكرة اليد لما له من اثر واضح في تعلم المهارات والى ضرورة استخدام اساليب تعليمية أخرى في تعلم مهارات أخرى بكرة اليد وإلى ضرورة اطلاع مدرسي التربية الرياضية من خلال الدورات التعليمية على كيفية تطبيق الأساليب التعليمية المختلفة .
تأثير المقررات العملية في تحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية بصنعاء
Authors: مطهر عبد الغني مجاهد صالح , المصنف وفاء محمد عبد اللطيف 
Published: February 2025

الملخص
هدفت البحث إلى معرفة تأثير المقررات العملية في تحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية بجامعة صنعاء ، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثان المنهج شبه التجريبي , نظراً لملاءمته لطبيعة الدراسة بتصميم القياسين القبلي والبعدي( قبل البرنامج الدراسي وبعده ) للمجموعة التجريبية الواحدة نظراً لملاءمته لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة على عينة قوامها (31) طالبًا وطالبة من المستويات الدراسية الثلاثة (أول، ثاني ، ثالث ) تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية ,واستخدم الباحثان الاختبارات البدنية , والفسيولوجية , والاستمارات كأدوات لجمع البيانات , وقد توصل الباحثان إلى أن للمقررات العملية تأثيرًا طفيفًا في تحسين بعض القدرات ,البدنية كالقوة , والسرعة , والرشاقة , والقدرات الفسيولوجية كضغط الدم والحد الأقصى لاستهلاك الأكسجين والنبض , وقد أوصى الباحثان بتكثيف المقررات العملية , وبالأخص مادة اللياقة البدنية , واعتمادها مادة أساسية لجميع المستويات في الفصلين الأول والثاني بهدف رفع مستوى اللياقة البدنية, والفسيولوجية للطلبة .
الكلمات المفتاحية: تأثير ، المقررات العملية ، القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية
The Effect of Practical Courses on Improving some Physical and Physiological Capabilities among Students of the Faculty of Physical Education in Sana'a
Abstract
The study aims to know the impact of practical courses in improving some physical and physiological capabilities among students of the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Sana'a. To achieve this, the researchers used semi- experimental approach due to its suitability for the nature of the study. The study sample consisted of (31) male and female students from the three levels (first, second, third). The researchers used physical, physiological tests, and forms as tools to collect data, and have concluded that practical decisions have a slight impact in improving some physical capabilities such as strength, speed, agility, and physiological capabilities such as blood pressure and the maximum oxygen consumption and pulse. The researchers recommended intensifying practical courses, especially physical fitness, and its adoption as a basic subject for all levels in the first and second semesters with the aim of raising the level of physical and physiological fitness for students.
Keywords:
Effect, Practical Courses, Physical and Physiological Capabilities
أثر حاضنات الأعمال على استدامة الشركات الناشئة في اليمن
Authors: القيداني خالد أحمد , السماوي أحمد محمد 
Published: February 2025

الملخص
تفترض هذه الدراسة أن هناك أثر لحاضنات الأعمال على استدامة الشركات الناشئة في اليمن، ولغرض معرفة هذا الأثر تم تطبيق الدراسة على العاصمة صنعاء كونها المكان الذي توجد فيه الحاضنات، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الكمي من خلال الأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي، تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وبعد إجراء اختبارات الصدق والثبات تم انزالها على الشركات الناشئة التي سبق احتضانها في حاضنات الأعمال في أمانة العاصمة-صنعاء والبالغ عددها )102) شركة ناشئة وتم اختيارها بطريقة الحصر الشامل.
وقد خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من النتائج لعل أهمها ثبوت وجود أثر لحاضنات الأعمال على استدامة الشركات الناشئة بنسبة (31.5 %).
الكلمات المفتاحية: حاضنات الأعمال، الشركات الناشئة، الاستدامة.
Abstract
This study assumes that there is an impact of business incubators on the sustainability of emerging companies in Yemen. For the purpose of knowing this impact, the study was applied to the capital, Sana’a, as it is the place where the incubators are located. The study adopted the quantitative approach through the descriptive analytical method. The questionnaire was used as the main tool for collecting data. After conducting validity and reliability tests, it was administered to the emerging companies that had previously been incubated in the business incubators in the capital secretariat Sana’a, amounting to (102) emerging companies, and they were selected using a comprehensive inventory method.
The study produced a set of results, perhaps the most important of which was the evidence of an impact of business incubators on the sustainability of startup companies at a rate of (31.5%).
Keywords: Business incubators, Startups, Sustainabilit
الحوكمة وأثرها على الأداء دراسة ميدانية في البنوك التجارية والإسلامية بمدينة ذمار
Authors: السدعي قايد عبد الله عبد الرحمن , الآنسي ابتسام , الشريف أحلام , المقرمي دعاء , الفودعي دنيا , قرابش سهام , الحاج شروق 
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الحوكمة (الشفافية-العدالة – الاستقلالية -المشاركة – دور أصحاب المصالح) على الأداء المالي (معدل العائد على الأصول–معدل العائد على حقوق الملكية – القيمة السوقية للسهم – القيمة الدفترية للسهم)، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتشكل مجتمع البحث من الموظفين في البنوك التجارية والإسلامية بمدينة ذمار، وبلغت عينة الدراسة (119) مفردة، وأستخدم البحث الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات، وبعد إجراء المعالجات الإحصائية لبيانات البحث باستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية (SPSS)،
توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجد أثر لأبعاد الحوكمة (الشفافية، العدالة، الاستقلالية، المشاركة، دور أصحاب المصالح) في الأداء المالي للبنوك بمدينة ذمار.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الحوكمة، الأداء المالي، البنوك
Governance and its impact on performance
A Field Study on Banks Operating In the City of Dhamar
Abstract
The research aimed to identify the impact of governance (transparency - justice - independence - participation - the role of stakeholders) on financial performance (rate of return on assets - rate of return on equity - market value of the share - book value of the share). The research used the descriptive analytical approach. The research community was composed of employees in commercial and Islamic banks in the city of Dhamar, and the research sample amounted to (119) individuals. The research used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data, and after conducting statistical treatments of the research data using the statistical package (SPSS), the research concluded that there is no effect of the dimensions of Governance (transparency, justice, independence, participation, and the role of stakeholders) in the financial performance of banks in the city of Dhamar.
Keywords: Governance, Financial Performance, Bank
SEMELHANÇA DE TRIÂNGULOS
Authors: Da Silva Lobato Fabricio , Filipe Almeida Macêdo  , Admilson Alcantara da Silva  
Published: February 2025

Este artigo discute quais as dificuldades encontradas pelo aluno no ensino fundamental no assunto de semelhança de triângulos, e apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa sobre o ensino de semelhança de triângulos através da percepção dos alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio de duas escolas públicas estaduais de Belém. O artigo tem como objetivo geral fazer um diagnóstico do ensino dos professores e a percepção do aluno sobre o assunto de semelhança de triângulos, quando estes estudavam no 9º ano do ensino fundamental. A questão norteadora dessa pesquisa é: quais as dificuldades os alunos apresentam quando estudam semelhança e triângulos? Para respondê-la foi feita uma pesquisa em sala de aula com 80 alunos da rede pública estadual de Belém, com enfoque em perguntas sobre questões socioeconômicas, hábitos de estudo, percepção do aluno sobre a matéria e percepção do aluno sobre o ensino, além disso, foi feito um teste diagnóstico com questões de semelhança de triângulos. A pesquisa foi feita com o consentimento dos pais ou dos próprios alunos que eram maiores de idade. Foi feita uma análise sobre as respostas dos alunos sobre perguntas que indagam a escolaridade dos responsáveis, se alguma vez reprovou na matéria entre outras, e chegou-se à conclusão de que mudanças devem ser feitas para melhorar o desempenho que se mostra calamitoso.

Palavras-chave: Semelhança de triângulos. Diagnóstico. Educação Matemática.
Custo/resolutividade de curativos em feridas crônicas na Atenção Primária
Authors: Bampi Locatelli Luiza , Medeiros Cássia Regina Gotler , Marchese Camila 
Published: February 2025

Feridas crônicas são lesões persistentes da pele resultantes da descompensação ou descontinuidade do tecido epitelial, resultantes de traumas, cirurgias ou doenças crônicas. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o custo dos curativos em feridas crônicas comparado a utilização de material com maior evidência científica. Trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado a partir de entrevista com uma usuária da UBS com ferida crônica há 20 anos e análise de prontuário. Identificou-se gastos de aproximadamente R$80.901,60, considerando apenas o custo do material, sem contabilizar o custo da mão de obra, deslocamento e qualidade de vida. Caso fosse utilizado material mais resolutivo, o custo aproximado por semana seria de R$31,93. Concluiu-se que a utilização de curativos com maiores evidências científicas poderia ter melhor custo/benefício, visto que o tempo de cicatrização se torna mais efetivo, ainda que o valor do material seja mais caro para investimento inicial.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kreditur Fidusia
Authors: Naway Dian Rizqi Oktaria , Badu Lisnawaty W. , Mantali Avelia Rahma Y. 
Published: February 2025

Fiduciary is a term that has long been known in Indonesian. The law that specifically regulates this matter, namely UUJF also uses the term "fiduciary". Thus, the term "fiduciary" is already an official term in our legal world. However, sometimes in the Indonesian language this fiduciary is also referred to as "transfer of ownership rights in trust". The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of fiduciary creditors. The type of research used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a case approach, which is supported by data obtained from library data including books, laws and regulations, and court decisions, and in this case the data is processed using qualitative analysis.
Based on research results In line with the principle of providing legal certainty, UUJF adopts the principle of registration of fiduciary guarantees. The registration is expected to provide legal certainty to fiduciary givers and recipients as well as to third parties. According to Article 1 number 6 UUJF it is stated "Fiduciary Recipients are individuals or corporations who have receivables and their payments are guaranteed by a fiduciary guarantee". In the Fiduciary Guarantee Law to create protection for creditors, the Fiduciary Guarantee agreement must first be registered, as stipulated in Article 11 of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law, registration as fulfillment of the principle of publicity, imposition of fiduciary guarantees only with a notarial deed without registration is not will give birth to preferential rights to creditors receiving fiduciary positions. The creditor receiving the fiduciary receivables is the holder of the guarantee, while the authority as the owner is the authority that is still related to the guarantee itself (limited in nature), because the object of the fiduciary guarantee is not directly under his control.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Mahasiswa PG PAUD Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Ayudia Citra Alsya , Tamba Hotnauli , Sipahutar Sintha Trie Debora , Debora Triakhsa 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze language errors in Early Childhood Education Students at Medan State University. The research method used is the Qualitative Descriptive method. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. which is collected and then presented in written form. The recording results show 15 data contained when observing PG PAUD students at Medan State University. The results showed 9 errors in sentence construction, 3 errors in pronunciation, 2 errors in word abbreviations, 1 spelling error. In conclusion, this research provides an in-depth understanding of the language errors faced by PG PAUD Stambuk 22 Medan State University students, as well as providing a basis for developing an effective remedial program.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Universitas Negeri Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Observasi dan Wawancara. yang di kumpulkan kemudian di paparkan dalam bentuk tulisan. Hasil rekaman menunjukan 15 data yang terdapat saat melakukan observasi pada Mahasiswa PG PAUD Universitas Negeri Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 9 kesalahan penyusunan kalimat, 3 kesalahan pelafalan, 2 kesalahan dalam singkatan kata, 1 Kesalahan ejaan. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang kesalahan berbahasa yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa PG PAUD Stambuk 22 Universitas Negeri Medan, serta memberikan landasan untuk pengembangan program remedial yang efektif.
Kata Kunci : Bahasa Indonesia, Mahasiswa Pg Paud, Kesalahan Berbahasa
Empirical Analysis of the Growth Dynamics and Instability of Cotton, Jute, and Mesta in India
Authors: Mishra Arpit , Kumar Manish , Singh Gulshan , Singh Subhi 
Published: February 2025

The present study focuses on exploring the scenario of instability and growth rates in area, production, and yield of commercial crops viz., cotton, jute and mesta in India, on utilizing Cuddy-Della Valle (CDV) instability indices and compound growth rates (CGRs). For the empirical analysis, secondary time series data pertaining to area, production, and yield of the concerned crops have been collected for the period 2000-2021. Furthermore, to carry out the comparative assessment, the concerned period has been classified into period-I (2000-2010), period-II (2011-2021), and the pooled (or overall) period (2000-2021).The statistical coefficients viz., coefficient of variation (CV) and coefficient of determination have been evaluated. The key findings of the investigation reveal that, during the overall period, cotton reported highest instability in terms of production (i.e., 17.89 %) and yield (i.e., 17.12 %) as compared to the area (i.e., 7.36 %). Moreover, jute and mesta reported low instabilities in area (i.e., 3.30 %), production (i.e., 5.05 %) and yield (i.e., 3.07 %). Furthermore, in terms of growth rate of cotton, the period-I witnessed significant growth in area (i.e., 2.80 %), production (i.e., 13.24 %) and yield (i.e., 10.16 %), as compared to the period-II. However, jute and mesta witnessed negative growth rates in terms of area and production during the period-I, period-II and the overall period of investigation. Hence, focus of attention is required for enhancing the production of cotton, jute and mesta, and future policy formulation.