bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islam Jawa dan Akulturasi Budaya: karakteristik, Variasi dan ketaatan ekspresif
Authors: Sumbulah Ummi 
Published: November 2015

<p>Javanese Islam has a character and a unique religious expressions. This is because the spread of Islam in Java, more dominant takes the form of acculturation, both absorbing and dialogical. The pattern of Islam and Javanese acculturation, as well as can be seen on the expression of the Java community, is also supported by the political power of Islamic kingdom of Java, especially Mataram which had brought Islam to the Javanese cosmology Hinduism and Buddhism. Although there are f luctuations in the relation of Islam to the Javanese culture, especially the era of the 19th century, but the face looks acculturative Javanese Islam dominant in almost every religious expressions Muslim communities in this region, so the aspect of ”syncretic” and tolerance of religions into one distinctive cultural character of Javanese Islam.</p> <p> </p> <p>Agama Islam di Jawa memiliki karakter dan ekspresi keberagamaan yang unik. Hal ini karena penyebaran Islam di Jawa, lebih dominan mengambil bentuk akultrasi, baik yang bersifat menyerap maupun dialogis. Pola akulturasi Islam dan budaya Jawa, di samping bisa dilihat pada ekspresi masyarakat Jawa, juga didukung dengan kekuasaan politik kerajaan Islam Jawa, terutama Mataram yang berhasil mempertemukan Islam Jawa dengan kosmologi Hinduisme dan Budhisme. Kendati ada fluktuasi relasi Islam dengan budaya Jawa terutama era abad ke 19-an, namun wajah Islam Jawa yang akulturatif terlihat dominan dalam hampir setiap ekspresi keberagamaan masyarakat muslim di wilayah ini, sehingga ”sinkretisme” dan toleransi agama-agama menjadi satu watak budaya yang khas bagi Islam Jawa.</p><br />
DESKRIPSI TIPOLOGI, KLASIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS PERANCANGAN MASJID DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Rasdi Mohamad Tajuddin Mohamad 
Published: November 2015

As one of the countries with the largest muslim communities in Southeast Asia, the study of Islamic architecture, especially the architecture of modern mosques in Malaysia, has not yet been done intensively. Most of the studies and documentation carried out were more focused in the study of old mosques which were considered as more valuable historically with a more unique traditional architecture. This paper will attempt to describe the typology of form and visual style of the mosques (as the main building of Islamic architecture) developed in Malaysia, ranging from traditional mosques in the area of remote villages to modern mosques in urban areas. This study is very important in recognizing aspects of morphology, the influence, and the development of mosque design in Malaysia which will become a reference in designing the mosque, especially in this country in the future. The discussion itself will consists of the Traditional Vernacular Mosque Architecture of Malaysia, a Sino Eclectic Mosques in Malaysia, the European Classical Mosque in Malaysia, the North Indian Mosque in Malaysia, the Malaysia’s Vernacular Mo dern Mosque, the Modern Expressionism Revivalism Mosque in Malaysia and the Post-Modern Mosque in Malaysia. It is expected that this study would give an idea of the various approaches and the development of mosque design in Malaysia in order to recognize the ideas and thoughts of Islamic architecture in Malaysia.<br />
RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS MANAGEMENT BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN THE TEMPLE VILLAGE OF MALANG INDONESIA
Authors: Abidin Munirul 
Published: November 2015

Indonesia is a country prone to conflict, because it has a pluralistic, multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-cultural society. Therefore, it must be certain efforts to prevent the conflict between them in the community. This research aims to describe the conflict resolution through values of local wisdom. It employs qualitative approach with observation, interview, and documentation as methods to collect data. The finding shows that local wisdom values have big contribution to make community with complex religions and ethnic lived in harmony. Local wisdom values also have big role to resolve all conflict problems in the community and make them more humble, tolerant and wise to face the problem in their lives.
PENDEKATAN FILSAFAT HERMENEUTIKA DALAM PENAFSIRAN AL-QURAN: Transformasi Global Tafsir al-Quran
Authors: Mufid Fathul 
Published: November 2015

<p>This essay will describe the transformation process of the interpretation of al Quran from the literal perspectives towards hermeneutics interpretations method, in a line with the recent globalization changes. Globalization is an era after modern where the world like a small village (global village), which makes interaction among countries, civilizations, religions, and cultures become more intens, fast and easy. This golbal changes is a medium which influencing cultures, countries, civilizations, and even religions aspects. Al Quran intepretation method which has been used by classical scholars stress more on the literal approach (tahlili) was considered to be irrelevant to answer and respon the current human problems in this globalization era. The advanced of the global information technology has brought positive impact for human life to fullfil their live needs. However, on the other side, golbalization brings negatives effect as well. For instance, since the information centers are controlled by advanced secular countries, the understanding of the Al Quran from various dimensions has shift and lose its function. These negatives effects are unavoidable for moslems which getting more influence on their religius life, including their understanding on the Holly Quran. Therefore, whether like or not, scholars in the intepretaion fields should adjust and inovate according to the current needs and trends using heurmenutics approach. Heurmenutics is a classical text critics method which is used to understand al Quran that contains God’s messages that should be understood, and used in our life practically and empirically.</p>
TEORI MAQASHID SYARI'AH PERSPEKTIF IBNU ASHUR
Authors: Toriquddin Moh. 
Published: November 2015

<p><em>Ibnu Ashur is a contemporary figure of maqasid syariah which born in Tunisia. He was complement and continues of maqasid concept which previously created by imam al Shatibi, al Ghazali, Izzudin bin Abd. Salam, Ibnu Taymiyah, Ibnu Qayyim al Jauziyah, and another. By Ibnu Ashur, maqasid syariah easily practice in contemporary problems so that Islamic law still suitable with period or be up to date or in Arabic we can call salihun li kulli zaman wa al makan. There are few reform used by Ibnu Ashur in maqasid syariah for instance all discipline law are good characteristic is muamalah (transaction) or ibadah (religious service), all has illat (reason). For implementation maqasid theory by three steps: maqam khitab al syar’iy (situation dan condition of khitab syar’iy), al tamyiz baina al wasilah wa al maqshud (differentiate between infrastructure and purpose), istiqra’ (induction). Maqasid syariah theory by Ibnu Ashur however, globallly based on maqashid al ammah and maqashid al khasah. However, foundation thought for decide maqasid using by fitrah, maslahah, and ta’lil. For knowing something that has benefit or not, he was classified it by three categories benefit for community, benefit for group or person, and realize necessary.</em></p>
A Novel Polymer-Assisted Emulsified-Acid System Improves the Efficiency of Carbonate Matrix Acidizing
Authors: Zakaria A. S. , Nasr-El-Din H. A. 
Published: November 2015

Summary
In highly heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs, several acid systems were used to enhance acid diversion during matrix-acidizing treatments. Viscosified acid with polymer increases the viscosity of the acid system to improve the wellbore coverage. However, the injection of such acid at low rates had a negative effect on the spending rate and starts filter-cake formation, which inhibits the wormhole growth. On the other hand, relatively low-viscosity emulsified acid is diffusion-retarded, which makes it an effective wormholing agent at the low injection rates that occur, for example, in low-permeability or damaged formations. None of the studies in the literature addresses an acid system that uses both advantages.
The objective of this work was to investigate the behavior and the performance of a new acid system, polymer-assisted emulsified acid, as a self-diverting acid by conducting viscosity measurements through coreflood study and acid-diversion experiments. The system was 15 wt% hydrochloric acid (HCl)-gelled acid emulsified in diesel with a 70:30 acid/diesel volume ratio.
Coreflood experiments with Indiana limestone were conducted at 230°F at different injection rates, and the core samples were imaged with a computed-tomography (CT) scan technique after each coreflood experiment. Also, 0.5 pore volumes (PV) of the polymer-assisted emulsified acid was injected to assess the effect of the acid on the permeability of the cores before breakthrough. Finally, two acid-diversion experiments at 1 cm3/min were conducted into pairs of low- and high-permeability cores to test the effect of polymer concentration in the acid internal phase on diversion.
The viscosity measurements and acid-diffusivity measurements showed that increasing the polymer concentration in the acid internal phase of the emulsified acid from 0 to 1.5 vol% significantly enhanced the viscosity of the emulsified acid and reduced the diffusion coefficient by one order of magnitude. Coreflood results showed that the polymer-assisted emulsified acid was an effective wormholing fluid at low injection rates while maintaining the high viscosity of the acid system for zonal coverage.
Also, it was shown that the emulsion/polymer retention was the main source for permeability damage. However, flowback with mutual solvent removed any remaining damage, and permeability enhancement was achieved.
Acid-diversion experiments are presented that show the self-diverting ability of the polymer-assisted emulsified acid into the low-permeability cores.
Successful Application of Hot-Water Circulation in the Pelican Lake Field: Results and Analyses of the E29 Hot-Water-Injection Pilot
Authors: Duval Kirk , Gutiérrez Dubert , Petrakos Dino , Ollier Pierre , Johannson Darren 
Published: November 2015

Summary
The Pelican Lake field in northern Alberta (Canada) is home to the first successful commercial application of polymer flooding in higher-viscosity oils (i.e., greater than 1,000 cp), which has opened up new opportunities for the development of heavy-oil resources.
The field produces from the Wabiskaw “A” reservoir, which has thin pay (2 to 6 m) and exhibits a significant viscosity gradient across the field, with oil viscosities as low as 600 cp in the existing waterflood and polymer-flood areas to more than 200,000 cp in the current undeveloped “immobile” area. This unique geological feature limits the application of chemical injection to the less-viscous areas of the field and calls for different methods for the heavier accumulations.
As a first step to develop alternative technologies capable of recovering oil from heavier areas of the field not ideal for polymer flooding, a Cenovus-designed hot-water-injection pilot began implementation in June 2011. The hot-water-injection scheme was applied to a transition area in which dead-oil viscosity ranges from 3,000 cp to approximately 15,000 cp. It consisted of one horizontal producer supported by two horizontal hot-water injectors, with an injector/producer distance of 50 m for both injectors, and three vertical observation wells equipped to monitor pressure and temperature between one injector and the producer.
The pilot was operated in three phases. The first phase consisted of a 6-month primary-production period to obtain a baseline of the pilot performance before hot-water injection. The second phase consisted of hot-water injection through the edge injectors. The third phase consisted of hot-water edge injection accompanied by hot-water circulation in the production well as a means to stimulate oil production. One of the features of this stage is the use of an insulated coiled tubing (ICT), which delivers hot water continuously to the toe of the producer and allows continuous stimulation and uninterrupted oil production.
This paper describes the mechanical components of the pilot and discusses the results obtained with an emphasis on the hot-water-circulation process, which has proved to be very effective. Oil production increased from approximately 6 m3/d during the flood stage to more than 25 m3/d during the hot-water-circulation stage and has held relatively steady for more than 2 years.
The data captured have been reconciled with analytical and reservoir-simulation models, and results suggest that the technology may help unlock some of the heavier oil accumulations in the field.
Drilling and Completion Optimization in Unconventional Reservoirs with Data-Driven Models
Authors: Holdaway Keith R. , Laing Moray L. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
We shall discuss the following objectives: the use of Multivariant Analysis (MVA) to identify and classify important performance variables implemented in the hydraulic fracture treatment strategies. We shall discuss field optimization workflows initially performed in the Pinedale asset in Wyoming. Data were collated from multiple fluvial sand layers that aggregate across the anticline structure under study. Initial exploratory data analysis and bivariate analyses fell short of a comprehensive appreciation of the multivariate, stochastic and multivariant nature of this complex heterogeneous system. The MVA approach addressed the complexity "inherent in the data's coincident variation in multiple parameters. Data clustering was used to create different models and assess different parameters. Models were able to identify the relative impact of the most significant variables affecting stage production performance, and develop probability distributions for potential outcomes at different categories of production. A neural network was chosen to evaluate both reservoir parameters as well as variables that are controlled by the operator such as proppant volume and flowback methods."1
"Evaluation was conducted on 195 stages of which 49 were identified as candidates for increase in proppant volume. Through this process the authors identified a need to update the model to include the impact of pressure depletion from down spacing. Even in the absence of accounting for pressure depletion the team experienced excellent results."1
The goal is to design as efficient a completions strategy as possible across the anticline as more wellbores are drilled. Capturing the knowledge garnered from the geological parameters to maximize reservoir contact and the proppant volumes deemed appropriate across each stage of the wellbore, it is feasible to implement a function that identifies the values of operational parameters to maximize production. We can also identify which stages are most productive and shut down those stages that are under performers to reduce operational expenditure.
CO2 Near-Miscible Flooding for Tight Oil Exploitation
Authors: Zhang K.. , Perdomo M. E. , Kong B.. , Sebakhy K. O. , Wu K.. , Jing G.. , Han J.. , Lu X.. , Hong A.. , Chen Z.. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Tight oil resources have become increasingly important as massive hydraulic fracturing techniques breakthrough. Water flooding is generally applied to tight oil reservoirs; however, the oil recovery achieved by water flooding is quite low. A CO2 miscible flooding process is regarded as a primary enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technique for conventional oil reservoirs as CO2 can extract oil even at a high water cut. Furthermore, many CO2 field trials in low permeability reservoirs have been recorded as successful. As CO2 utilization efficiency drops when formation permeability goes down, CO2 injection in a miscible condition for tight oil exploitation may not be as profitable as that in conventional oil reservoirs.
In tight formations, there exist small pore throats, even at nanoscale. As the confined space in nanopores may shift a phase envelop and lower CO2 minimum miscible pressure (MMP), operating a well in a near-miscible region where pressure is slightly less than MMP as measured in the lab may result in a good chance of miscibility for some parts of a tight oil reservoir.
In this paper, equations of state (EOS) calculations are conducted in order to see the effects of confinement on a CO2 injection process in tight oil reservoirs. On the basis of Cardium reservoir properties, numerical reservoir simulations are run to investigate the effects of confinement caused by a small pore throat size in 50 nm and 10nm on the CO2 injection process. Comparisons of CO2 near-miscible and miscible processes are made with various pore throat sizes. Results show that confinement effects in tight formations help to lower the bubble point pressure and boost an oil rate during CO2 injection. However, CO2 EOR efficiency goes down as formation pressure approaches MMP as mearsured in the lab. It is not necessary for CO2 injection to operate in an above MMP condition in tight formations, where a nanopore size is present. In this way, the volume of CO2 injected can be reduced. For tight oil reservoirs with a small pore throat size, a CO2 near-miscible process is more suitable than miscible flooding.
Prediction of Fracture Population and Stimulated Reservoir Volume in Shale Gas/Oil Reservoirs
Authors: Cheng Yuqing , Guo Boyun , Wei Na 
Published: November 2015

AbstractMulti-stage hydraulic fracturing is a key technique used for improving well productivity in shale gas/oil reservoirs. However, the outcome of this technique is inconsistent from area to area. This is believed to be due to the rough design of hydraulic fracturing because of lack of knowledge of how fracture branches are initiated and populated. The objective of this study was to develop an analytical method to predict the population and the average length of fracture branches for maximizing Stimulated Reservoir Volume (SRV).This study used calculus of variations to derive an analytical model for predicting the time-dependent population and dimension of fracture branches clusters of perforations. The rate of propagation of created fracture branches is simulated along the path of the minimum energy in the system. Lagrangian of the system is determined by the energy transfer from kinetic energy to pressure energy, elastic-potential energy, surface energy and heat loss due to friction. The condition for Hamilton's integral to be stationary is that the Lagrangian of the system satisfies the Euler equation.The SRV was formulated as a function of dimension of fracture branches, number of perforation clusters and the orientation of the horizontal wellbore relative to the maximum horizontal stress. A case study of Woodford Shale indicates that the concept of FCI does reflect the complexity of fractures in the real world. The mathematical model reveals that after rapid growth at the very beginning, the number of fracture branches increases slowly. The growth rate of fracture branch declines with time. A sensitivity analysis with the analytical model indicates that the population of fracture branches at any given time increases with fluid injection rate. It is concluded that the growth rate of SRV in the reservoir declines with pumping time. The efficiency of creating SRV should be maximized by quickly pumping dense and viscous hydraulic fluid over a short time period in each stage of fracturing. The distance between perforation clusters should be optimized based on the average length of fracture branches given by the optimal stage-pumping time.This study first time presents an analytical model to predict population and the average length of fracture branches. It provides petroleum engineers a rigorous method for maximizing the SRV in volume stimulation of shale gas/oil reservoirs.
Interventionless Unconventional Multistage Hybrid Completion: Fracturing Longer Laterals in Cemented Applications
Authors: Govorushkina A.. , Henderson C.. , Castro L.. , Allen R.. , Nasir E.. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Operators have successfully drilled horizontal wells to make unconventional plays profitable. The next step is to drill extended-reach laterals to maximize the profitability of each well. Not only are longer laterals difficult to drill, they can be challenging to complete economically. The specific problem this paper discusses is the completion method of an extended lateral with a low bottomhole pressure. The standard completion method in unconventional plays requires post-fracturing intervention in the form of drillouts, using fracturing plugs or ball-actuated frac sleeves.
Coiled tubing-actuated fracturing sleeves offer a new completion method that eliminates the need for post-fracturing intervention. These sleeves have been used in the United States due to their ability to enable operators to obtain an unlimited number of single-entry targeted fractures while not adding ID restrictions or more post-fracturing intervention.
Large-bore fracturing plugs are also a new completion method that eliminates the need for post-fracturing intervention. These fracturing plugs enable operators to use their current plug-and-perforate method without the need to drill out before production is started. The plugs can also be deployed to great depths that coiled tubing cannot reach, making them extremely useful in extended-reach laterals.
This paper will review the hybrid stimulation method used to complete an extended-reach lateral of over 10,000 ft. with a challenging well geometry. The completion consisted of seven plug-and-perforate stages and 32 coiled tubing-actuated fracturing sleeves, providing an interventionless completion.