bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN PRESTASI KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA DI PT. CIPTA HASIL SUGIARTO CIREBON
Authors: Indra Pramadita  
Published: August 2024

Sumber daya manusia yang handal dan berkualitas memegang peranan yang utama dalam proses peningkatan kinerja dengan salah satu contoh yang teraplikasikan pada efektivitas kerja. Efektivitas kerja dipengaruhi berbagai faktor yaitu yang berhubungan dengan pengawasan dan prestasi kerja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kerja PT Cipta Hasil Sugiarto Cirebon. Faktor-faktor tersebut yaitu pengawasan dan prestasi kerja karyawan yang memiliki efektivitas kerja yang tinggi akan memberikan dampak positif bagi organisasi, sehingga tujuan organisasi tercapai.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Cipta Hasil Sugiarto Cirebon, dengan jumlah sampel 47 orang. Untuk menjawab perumusan , tujuan dan hipotesis penelitian maka analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi.
Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengawasan (X1) dan prestasi kerja (X2) terhadap efektivitas kerja (Y) karyawan PT Cipta Hasil Sugiarto Cirebon, dapat diketahui bahwa pengaruh pengawasan terhadap efektivitas kerja sebesar 0.3655 atau 36.55% dan pengaruh prestasi kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja sebesar 0.2925 atau 29.55%, hasil penjumlahan dari pengaruh (X1) terhadap (Y) dan (X2) terhadap (Y) dikatakan sebagai pengaruh serempak atau pengaruh secara simultan antara teknik pengawasan dengan efektivitas kerja karyawan PT Cipta Hasil Sugiarto Cirebon adalah 0.3655 + 0.2925 = 0.6580 atau 65.80%. dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengawasan dan prestasi kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja karyawan PT Cipta Hasil Sugiarto Cirebon
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEMBENIHAN IKAN NILA NIRWANA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI UPTD BENIH IKAN DUKUPUNTANG KABUPATEN CIREBON, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nugraha Eulis Henda , Elinah Elinah , Ekawati Nurul , Maulana Tasya 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui teknik pembenihan ikan nila nirwana dalam meningkatkan produktivitas. 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ikan nila nirwana di UPTD Benih Ikan Dukupuntang. Penelitian ini dikemas dalam sebuah Penelitian dengan judul “Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Pembenihan Ikan Nila Nirwana (Oreochromis niloticus) Di UPTD Balai Benih Ikan Dukuhpuntang Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat “. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Dikatakan oleh Sugiyonoa (2018, hlm. 13) bahwa metode kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang berlandaskan positivistic (data konkrit), data penelitian berupa angka-angka yang akan diukur menggunakan statistik sebagai alat uji perhitungan, berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti untuk menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan. Dimana proses pengambilan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan survey data primer, atau data yang ada merupakan data yang langsung di dapat dari sumber data asli sehingga data yang diperoleh mencerminkan keadaan atau realita yang sebenarnya. Analisis dilakukan dengan fungsi Cobb-Douglas untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor produksi yang berpengaruh dalam kegiatan pembenihan nila nirwana. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa dalam proses pembenihan ikan nila nirwana di UPTD Benih Ikan Dukupuntang, Kabupaten Cirebon dilakukan dengan proses pemilihan calon induk, pemberian pakan, pemijahan, penetasan telur, pemeliharaan larva, pemanenan larva, dan pemanenan benih. Hasil analisis Cobb-Douglas menunjukan bahwa 95% luas kolam, bibit, pakan, dan tenaga kerja mempengaruhi produksi ikan sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor produksi lain. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi fluktuasi jumlah produksi ikan nila nirwana di UPTD Benih Ikan Dukupuntang, Kabupaten Cirebon adalah dengan meningkatkan produktivitas dari setiap usaha budidaya. Hal tersebut yaitu aspek teknik dan aspek ekonomi.
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Peer Association with Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Grade X Students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya
Authors: Haryani Desti , . Pancarita , Hasanah Rindan 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out: (1) The relationship between self-efficacy and mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya, (2) The relationship of peer association with mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya, (3) The relationship of self-efficacy and peer association with the mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya. This research was carried out in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The study population was 515 students with a sample of 221 students. Based on the results of the trial, the self-efficacy questionnaire obtained 36 valid statements with , the peer association questionnaire obtained 28 valid statements with , and the mathematics learning outcomes test obtained 21 valid questions with . Based on the results of the prerequisite analysis test, namely the normality test, obtained for self-efficacy data , peer association data , and mathematics learning outcome test data , while the value , because the three data are not normally distributed, so the test used is nonparametric statistical analysis, namely Spearman rank correlation. The results of this study can be concluded: (1) There is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya; (2) There is a positive relationship between peer association and mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya; (3) There is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and peer association with mathematics learning outcomes of grade X students of SMAN 4 Palangka Raya
Relayed Revolutionary Sentiment: Chinese Appropriation of Russian Nihilism in Popular Literature
Authors: Ma Xiaolu 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This article examines the relay translation of William Tufnell Le Queux’s (1864–1927) Strange Tales of a Nihilist, which the prominent Chinese translator of nihilist fiction, Chen Jinghan 陳景韓 (1878–1965), completed based on Matsui Shōyō’s 松居松葉 (1870–1933) Japanese rendering. By exploring the transcultural process through which a story of Russian nihilism traveled from Europe to East Asia, the author tests the translatability of the revolutionary structure of feeling across different cultures. The author reveals how English and Japanese media and literature inspired Chinese interpretations of Russian nihilism, and how a key Chinese translator channeled his own revolutionary commitments through intensive borrowing of traditional Chinese literary motifs and narrative devices. As a result, the Chinese vision of nihilism diverged from nihilism’s Russian political connotations and was assimilated into a thrilling cultural topos of vengeful assassination plots in Chinese popular culture. Ultimately, this transculturation of revolutionary sentimental, which aroused sinicized emotions of love and revenge, not only generated public sympathy for nihilists in China but also motivated Chinese revolutionary actions.
The Influence of Social Media's on Student English Proficiency: A Study of University EFL Teachers' Perspectives
Authors: Hamad Safaa Mohamed Siddig 
Published: August 2024

This study examined EFL university teachers' perspectives on the influence of social media on students' English proficiency levels in Saudi Arabia. This study is limited to explore instructors' viewpoints on optimizing various social media tools for learners. A quantitative survey was administered to 39 EFL university teachers. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics analyzed responses. Results showed that Saudi EFL teachers agreed that social media aids vocabulary and listening skills but views were neutral on grammar support. Excessive usage negatively impacts focus while translation reliance poses issues. Teachers require training on integrating platforms effectively. Findings partially align with literature indicating benefits depending on tailored usage. The findings suggest educators have various views on social media's language impact, depending on tailored integration approaches. By exploring perspectives and highlighting potential if implementation, access, and best practice obstacles are mitigated over time via systematic collaborative research, the study provides valuable insight and underscores opportunities if challenges are addressed constructively.
Penerapan CERDIK Hipertensi Dalam Keluarga Di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Lautan Lidya Moji , Goretik Maria , Andri Florensius 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi disebut sebagai the silent killer karena termasuk penyakit yang mematikan. Penyakit hipertensi ini menyerang siapa saja baik kalangan muda maupun tua. Tindakan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah dengan mengubah pola hidup seperti mempertahankan berat badan ideal, kurangi asupan garam berlebih, batasi konsumsi alkohol, menghindari rokok, dan selalu cek Kesehatan secara rutin. Program Cerdik merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pada masyarakat dalam mendeteksi dini dan memonitor faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi. Dukungan keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan penderita Hipertensi menjadi satu hal yang penting sebagai bentuk dari upaya mencegah atau menghindari faktor yang memperberat terjadinya Hipertensi dalam keluarga. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam menerapkan program CERDIK dalam keluarga dengan anggota keluarga menderita hipertensi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Hasil: Penerapan program CERDIK berdampak positif bagi keluarga yang mengalami anggota keluarga menderita Hipertensi dibuktikan dengan keluarga mengetahui serangkaian isi dan mampu melaksanakan program tersebut. Kesimpulan: Program CERDIK memberikan pengalaman yang baik bagi keluarga untuk dapat hidup sehat dengan Hipertensi yang ada dalam keluarga.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo vật liệu HgZn3 ứng dụng làm điện cực cho pin thủy ngân oxit-kẽm
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Bằng , Phùng Khắc Nam Hồ , Trần Văn Chinh , Nguyễn Văn Tú , Nguyễn Thị Hoài Phương 
Published: August 2024

Pin thủy ngân oxit-kẽm trong môi trường kiềm là pin điện hóa sơ cấp được ứng dụng trong nhiều lĩnh vực khoa học công nghệ, y tế, thiết bị hiện trường,… Để tăng độ bền chống ăn mòn điện cực trong môi trường kiềm cũng như tăng hiệu hiệu suất phóng và dung lượng của pin, kẽm cần được hỗn hống hóa. Bài báo này giới thiệu kết quả nghiên cứu chế tạo và đánh giá đặc trưng của vật liệu HgZn3. Vật liệu được đặc trưng bằng phương pháp nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD), phổ tán xạ năng lượng tia X (EDX), kính hiển vi điện tử (SEM). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ khối lượng Zn :HgCl2 phản ứng cho sản phẩm hốn hống tốt nhất để làm điện cực âm của pin thuỷ ngân oxit-kẽm là 3:1. Vật liệu có độ tinh thể cao, hàm lượng Hg khoảng 10,8% về khối lượng. Pin xả xuống tới điện áp 0,9 V trong khoảng 209 giờ đạt dung lượng 2823 mAh.
Perilaku Kesehatan Dan Olahraga Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS)
Authors: Ulfa Zuly Daima , Mikdar Ujen Zenal , Setiawati Nani , Nopardo Andika Saputra Wawan 
Published: August 2024

Tingkah laku manusia dalam berinteraksi dengan diri dan lingkungannya dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan. Lingkungan dalam hal ini diantaranya adalah Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda, berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan sungai dan keterjangkauan sarana umum. Permasalahan yang ditemui diantaranya kebersihan diri dan lingkungan. menguraikan perilaku kesehatan anak usia SD di Lingkungan DAS Kahayan. Penelitian menggunakan strategi kualitatif sebagai pendekatan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami suatu gejala yaitu perilaku anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam didukung dengan observasi. Informan adalah anak usia SD dan Orang Tua di DAS Kahayan. Analisis data bersifat induktif dari teks atau narasi. Hasil penelitian menguraikan perilaku kesehatan anak usia SD di Lingkungan DAS Kahayan berkaitan dengan pemenuhan gizi, hygiene dan sanitasi serta aktivitas fisik. Upaya pemenuhan gizi yang masih kurang adalah konsumsi buah dan sayur. Perilaku higene berupa kebiasaan mencuci tangan namun sebagian besar tidak menggunakan sabun. Aktivitas fisik cukup, dilakukan rata-rata 1 jam sehari berupa bermain bersama di sekitar rumah (sepeda, lari-larian, bermain peran, dan lainnya), sedangkan olahraga jarang dilakukan selain jadwal olahraga di sekolah. Perilaku kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor keluarga dan lingkungan. Perlu dipertimbangkan strategi promosi kesehatan dengan pendekatan keluarga atau budaya.
Analisis Fasakh Nikah Menurut Uu Perkawinan Dan Relevansinya Dengan Hukum Islam
Authors: Thoif Al Ghotsi Muhammad , Yazid Adnan Quthny Abu 
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang “Analisis Fasakh Nikah Menurut UU Perkawinan dan Relevansinya dengan Hukum Islam”. Pokok permasalahannya adalah bagaimana konsep UU No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang fasakh dalam perkawinan, bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tentang fasakh dalam perkawinan dan bagaimana relevansi antara pandangan hukum Islam tersebut dengan UU perkawinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research. Adapun analisa penulis untuk menjawab permasalahan tentang bagaimana konsep UU perkawinan tentang fasakh dalam perkawinan sesuai dengan hasil penelitian dalam hukum Islam adalah fasakh nikah merupakan batalnya suatu pernikahan yang muncul karena adanya aib, kenyataan tidak terpenuhinya syarat, atau dugaan tidak terpenuhinya syarat. Dalam qaul qodim imam as-syafi’i berpendapat fasakh adalah khulu’ yaitu perpisahan suami dan istri dengan adanya iwadh (kompensasi), umumnya bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kerugian dipihak wanita.Hasil penelitian penulis selanjutnya adalah mengenai fasakh nikah dalam konsep UU No 1 Tahun 1974. Dalam UU perkawinan sebenarnya tidak disebutkan sama sekali tentang istilah fasakh, melainkan pembatalan perkawinan. Dalam UU Perkawinan ini juga tidak dijelaskan secara rinci mengenai definisi pembatalan nikah, akan tetapi dari penjelasan pada BAB IV pasal 28 ayat 1, maka penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa batalnya suatu perkawinan yang penyebab batalnya baru diketahui dan baru terjadi setelah perkawinan tersebut sah diakui menurut hukum islam maupun hukum Negara Indonesia.Sedangkan relevansi antara fasakh dalam konsep UU perkawinan tersebut dengan fasakh nikah dalam pandangan hukum Islam, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa fasakh dari berbagai penjelasan diatas dapat diartikan batal atau putusnya suatu ikatan pernikahan antara suami dan istri. Batalnya pernikahan tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh salah satu oleh keduanya, dari suami maupun istri, dikarenakan adanya aib, tidak terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat-syarat perkawinan yang di khawatirkan menimbulkan mudharat dikemudian hari.
De opbouw van de rechtsstaat in Afghanistan
Authors: Taylor V.L. 
Published: August 2024

Rethinking rule of law assistance in Afghanistan; a decade later
In this essay the author looks back at ten years of rule of law foreign assistance in Afghanistan. She first surveys the elements that make Afghanistan particularly challenging as a development. This is followed by a brief outline of foreign donor-assisted efforts at rule of law reform in the last decade. The features of law and legal systems in Afghanistan that are salient for would-be foreign reformers are analyzed. The concept of judicial independence serves as example of well-intentioned rule of law interventions that have not fared well in this complex environment. The author argues that better prepared international advisors with a better grasp of legal history and comparative law may have produced stronger outcomes. Ultimately, however, a pre-post-conflict setting constrains conventional rule of law programs in important ways and calls for more realism about what can be achieved, within what time frame and with what degree of sustainability.
Amsterdam Noord: van sociale naar ruimtelijke maakbaarheid
Authors: Oudenampsen M. 
Published: August 2024

Amsterdam Noord: From social to spatial engineering
The question of social engineering is an important aspect of debates on security: up to what point can undesired behavior be corrected, prevented or diminished? To what extent is human behavior malleable? This article is a reflection on the development of social engineering, through the lense of the developments in the north of Amsterdam. It is an area that can be seen as a laboratory, a testing ground for the social democratic dream to create a new man, by uplifting and disciplining the urban poor. The central thesis is that the present redevelopment of Amsterdam Noord is predicated upon a shift in governmental strategy: from social engineering to spatial engineering. Location is arguably no longer used to uplift the population, presently the social composition of the population is being changed to uplift the location.
De herbergzame ruimte van de stadswijk
Authors: Bijlsma L. , Galle M. , Tennekes J. 
Published: August 2024

The sheltering space of the neighbourhood
In recent years there is an increasing trend towards semi-public space. This article seeks to explain this trend. As the heterogeneity of society grows, it becomes more difficult to deal with different groups within one's living environment. Residents prefer a sheltering living environment that attracts similar groups and excludes those they would rather avoid. Social engineering through architecture has a long history: municipalities used to combine the design of neighbourhoods and public spaces with a social agenda of community building. Later, as society evolved, the prevention of friction between people and the creation of public meeting places became leading principles, but never exclusion. However, public housing associations and developers are increasingly accommodating preferences for sheltered living environments by the creation of collective space, appropriating public space and the temporary use of undeveloped space. Three cases illustrate this.
Maatschappelijke preventie van eergerelateerd geweld
Authors: de Kogel C.H. , Kromhout M.H.C. , Smit M. 
Published: August 2024

Societal prevention of honour-related violence
Honour-related physical or psychological violence, performed in reaction to perceived (threats of) loss of (family) honour, draws a lot of political and public attention in the Netherlands. A comprehensive policy-program was developed to reduce and prevent honour-related violence. However, the project knows two important restraints. In the first place, no reliable prevalence figures of honour-related violence are available. Furthermore, the program has been implemented without articulating and testing the presumed working mechanisms. In this article suggestions are made for evaluation of the program using the educational project ‘Black Tulip’ as an illustration. Black Tulip is used in secondary schools and aims at adolescent potential victims and perpetrators of honour-related violence. The main purpose is to achieve attitude and behaviour changes by means of visualizing experiences with honour-related violence in drama and film, and subsequent group discussions. Evaluation of Black Tulip and other parts of the program should take place by a combination of traditional evaluation research (e.g. with pre- and post-measurements of attitudes and behaviour in ‘Black Tulip-schools’ and in schools that do not receive the intervention), and a theory-driven evaluation which articulates the presumptions about the working mechanisms of the program and puts these to a test using the scientific literature.
Duurzaamheid via aansprakelijkheid? Verwacht er niet te veel van
Authors: Katan B.M. 
Published: August 2024

Duurzaamheid via aansprakelijkheid? Verwacht er niet te veel van
De kans dat civielrechtelijke procedures tegen ondernemingen over duurzaamheid structurele gedragsverandering teweeg zullen brengen, is niet groot. Procedures duren lang en de uitkomst is te sterk afhankelijk van de omstandigheden van het geval om preventieve werking te hebben. Er valt meer heil te verwachten van publiekrechtelijk toezicht.
Exploring the Impact of Learning Activities on Self-efficacy in Academic Writing among Iraqi EFL Learners
Authors: Kamil Ghada Kadhim 
Published: August 2024

This study examined Iraqi EFL learners academic writing self-efficacy and learning practices. The research used purposive sampling to recruit 60 undergraduate and graduate students using a mixed method approach. Participants self-efficacy in academic writing is assessed using the validated Self-efficacy in Academic Writting Scale (SEAWS) and Self-efficacy questionnaire, instructors anonymous grading of relevant writing assignments. Participants experiences with learning activities and academic writing self-efficacy are explored in semi structured interviews. Social cognition theory and the model of writing self-efficacy served as the theoretical compass for this investigation. The research collects quantitative data from pre and post experiment surveys on self-efficacy and qualitative data from interviews to provide a complete picture. Data analysis used SPSS Software to analyze learning activities, self-efficacy, and academic writing performance. A statistically significant rise in participants self-efficacy after participating in learning activities was shown by results from pre and post questionnaire analyses (T = -2.37, p = 0.012*). Transcript thematic analysis reveals participant experiences patterns and themes. This research adds to the current body of knowledge by providing new insights into how learning activities affect the academic writing self-efficacy of Iraqi EFL learners.
Differences in the course of hepatocellular carcinoma depending on the DAA treatment
Authors: Lembas Agnieszka , Załęski Andrzej , Mikuła Tomasz , Jabłońska Joanna , Barczak Szymon , Badura Barbara , Wiercińska-Drapało Alicja 
Published: August 2024

Background and aims: 58 million people live with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection which can lead to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Currently, a non-interferon therapy based on direct-acting antivirals (DAA) is the standard treatment of HCV infection. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of HCC after treatment with DAA and evaluate whether the course of the disease and liver function is different in patients treated with DAA compared to those who did not receive such therapy.
Materials and methods: We studied the population of adult patients from the 2015-2021 period and analyzed the demographic and clinical data, including alcohol abuse, liver enzymes, Child-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease scores, imaging tests, liver biopsy and elastography, if performed. The Mann-Whitney U and the McNemar’s tests were used. The p-value was set at 0.05.
Results: The study included n=34 patients with HCC. In this group n=22 patients (61%) were diagnosed with a chronic HCV infection and n=11 (50%) were receiving DAA treatment. Patients who were receiving DAA developed multiple HCC significantly less often compared to patients not treated with DAA (45.5% vs. 69.6%). We also observed a significantly less common occurrence of portal vein thrombosis (8.7% vs. 18.2%) and distant metastases (0.0% vs. 13.0%) in patients with HCC receiving DAA. Patients with HCC who underwent DAA therapy had significantly lower levels of serum liver enzymes in comparison with patients diagnosed with HCC and not receiving DAA.
Conclusions: HCC occurring in patients treated with DAA was more often associated with lymphadenopathy, multiple tumors, portal vein thrombosis and distant metastases probably due to restricted treatment qualification criteria. DAA treatment led to a decrease in the inflammatory activity in the liver. It is important to adjust qualification protocols so that all patients suffering from chronic HCV infection could receive the treatment as soon as possible.