bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pesantren and The Pesantren Law In The Era of Globalisation and Industrial Revolution 4.0: Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategies
Authors: Wajdi Muh Barid Nizarudin 
Published: June 2024

The Pesantren Law (UU Pesantren) is a law that regulates the implementation of pesantren in the educational function, da'wah function, and community empowerment function. This law provides recognition, affirmation, and facilitation of the role of pesantren in shaping, establishing, building, and maintaining the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to examine the opportunities that pesantren have in facing the era of globalization and the industrial revolution 4.0, as well as the challenges and strategies that need to be done. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various relevant sources. The results showed that pesantren have the opportunity to become superior educational institutions, competitive, and contribute to the benefit of the people. Pesantren can also be agents of social, cultural, and economic change based on Islamic values. However, pesantren also face challenges such as the lack of human resources, facilities and infrastructure, technology adaptation, and curriculum development. Therefore, pesantren need to carry out strategies such as maintaining the characteristics of pesantren, riding on the development of the times, and realising the values of pesantren to the public.
Wilhelm Reich versus the Flying Saucers
Authors: Reich James 
Published: June 2024

The convenient myth of Wilhelm Reich is that he “lost his mind” in the early 1950s, if not before, and that the last seven years of his life and work — the orgone and radiation experiments, the cloudbuster, and flying saucer intrigues — present an embarrassment. Even the counterculture that embraced Reich, not least William S. Burroughs, Norman Mailer, and filmmaker Dušan Makavejev, tended to distort his theory. The psychosis attached to Reich by his detractors was the culmination of decades of scapegoating by psychoanalysts, Nazis, communists, and conservatives. But Reich’s environmental and Cold War preoccupations and his slow-burning fascination with UFO phenomena were not signs of a madness incipient since his break with Sigmund Freud. They anticipated and reflected much in the American psyche.
Defining the presence of a “cinematic self” in the misunderstood analyst once considered an heir to Freud, Wilhelm Reich versus the Flying Saucers rejects orthodox portrayals of Reich’s final years as merely pathological. Combining original analysis and evidence from the Wilhelm Reich Archive, James Reich uncovers the fatal moments in the psychologist’s uncanny identification with the “spaceman,” and the myth of a scientist lost to his own grandiosity and paranoia. Taking seriously the influence of The Day the Earth Stood Still, Bad Day at Black Rock, and other pop cultural narratives on Reich, this “psychoanalytic detective story” concerns existential traps, conscious and unconscious collaborations and betrayals by disciples, and unidentified flying object-relations. Reich’s is an atomic-age passion narrative. Vitally, Reich’s story could be ours. The author is not related to his subject.
New possibilities of allergen-specific immunotherapy in relation to the induction of antiviral immunity in patients with bronchial asthma
Authors: Maksimova A. V. 
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The review examines modern ideas about the immunomodulatory effect of allergen-specific immunotherapy in relation to increasing resistance to infectious pathogens. The information presented will allow clinicians to take a more conscious approach to the process of planning therapy for bronchial asthma, considering allergen-specific immunotherapy not only as a tool for pathogenetic treatment of causally significant sensitization, but also as a tool for immunomodulatory therapy against respiratory viral infections.Purpose of the work: systematization of accumulated experience in order to provide information for the practicing physician.
Experience of allergen-specific immunotherapy in the patient with oral and systemic manifestations of birch pollen allergy
Authors: Trushina E. Y. , Kostina E. M. , Orlova E. A. , Turovskaya A. A. , Nefedova T. A. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Allergy to birch pollen is a common allergic disease. The main allergen of birch pollen is Bet v 1. The Bet v 1 protein structure is the similar to proteins of hazel, alder and elm pollen, as well as fruits proteins (apples, apricots, peaches, cherries) and vegetables ones (carrots, celery). Therefore, children with an allergy to the Bet v 1 protein may experience oral allergy syndrome (OAS) and even anaphylaxis when eating these foods. Allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) is the indication for the pollen allergy treatment.Presentation of the clinical case. A 11 years old child was observed with a diagnosis of bronchial asthma, allergic form, moderate persistent clinical course. Pollinosis. Allergic rhinitis. Allergic conjunctivitis. Allergy to birch pollen (Bet v 1). Cross food hypersensitivity: oral syndrome (PR-10 proteins) and anaphylaxis (hazelnuts, peanuts). Systemic manifestations of pollen allergy limit immunotherapy due to the possible development of adverse reactions.The child was prescribed sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) with the medication “Staloral birch pollen allergen”. Baseline therapy was chosen for the child to achieve control of asthma and rhinitis, a hypoallergenic diet with the exclusion of significant food allergens was prescribed. Asthma and rhinitis exacerbation and OAS was observed during the 1st and 2nd treatment courses. Against the background of baseline therapy, SLIT was continued. The full maintenance dose was achieved during the 3rd SLIT course. Immunotherapy contributed to the reduction of symptoms of rhinitis and asthma, reduction of disease clinical course severity, reduction of baseline medications doses and OAS relief.
An exploration of school attendance problems experienced by children receiving mental health services
Authors: Klan Amy , Whitley Jess , Krause Amanda , McBrearty Natasha , Rogers Maria A. , Smith J. David 
Published: June 2024

Aim:School attendance problems (SAPs) are a concern across education systems worldwide. SAPs are disproportionally experienced by certain groups of children, in particular those with mental health difficulties. Existing literature has identified myriad factors, including those proximal and distal, that influence attendance for these children. Most studies to date have focused on linear relationships between a small number of variables and fail to differentiate between types of SAPs (Heyne et al., 2019). A broader understanding of the complex context of school attendance problems remains understudied and is the focus of the current study.Method:Using a qualitative design, we explored a) the SAP typologies and b) the individual characteristics and education-related needs associated with the school attendance problems of 15 children receiving mental health services at a community clinic.Findings:Analyses of client files indicated that a) emotionally based school avoidance was the most common typology, b) approximately half the sample experienced one type of attendance problem while half experienced multiple types, c) anxiety was experienced by all children, and d) emotional, behavioural, social, and academic needs were noted in relation to SAPs over time. Our findings reflect the complex and varied profiles of students who share the experience of having significant school attendance problems.Limitations:Limitations of our study include potential bias introduced through the multi-step data extraction process, a reliance on the judgement of clinicians, and a lack of full access to data caused by Covid-19 restrictions.Conclusions:Future research and practice would benefit from a differentiated approach to understanding, preventing, and intervening to improve attendance and broad success for students with mental health difficulties.
Barriers to school attendance as experienced by young people and their parents: A Narrative Oriented Inquiry
Authors: Want Hannah , Gulliford Anthea 
Published: June 2024

Aim:Although there is a complex interplay between bio-psycho-social-cultural factors in the development of school attendance difficulties, research into the family experience of Barriers to School Attendance (BtSA) is limited. The aim of this study was to enhance understanding of the family experience of BtSA by exploring how those affected tell their stories.Method:Adapted Narrative Oriented Inquiry (NOI) was used to explore the stories told by participants. Guided narrative interviews were undertaken with two families who held ongoing experiences of BtSA. Data was analysed using holistic-form and categorical-content analysis.Findings:Holistic-form analysis reflected how transition to secondary school was key for each family. This was followed by a deterioration in the young people’s mental health and by challenges within the home. Key themes were interpreted within the narratives, in relation to the experiences of BtSA: aspects of school; individual experiences and the impact on the family system; and the parental experience.Limitations:Findings are reflective of the individual experiences of the families, so further research with families from varying backgrounds is needed to explore the family experience of BtSA further.Conclusions:The key themes discussed here remain pertinent to the post-pandemic understanding of BtSA. The idiographic data supports the notion that hearing individual stories allows for an in-depth understanding of a complex phenomenon. This informs the work of educators and psychologists to assess and understand the contexts and interactions of BtSA across the individual, family and school levels, aiming to optimise interventions appropriate to family systems and their functioning.
Perception of IT teachers on their methodological development: A case at Kazakhstan universities
Authors: Mukhatayev Aidos , Omirbayev Serik , Kassenov Khanat , Biloshchytskyi Andrii , Omarova Safura 
Published: June 2024

This paper provides an analysis of the viewpoints of IT discipline teachers at Kazakhstani universities regarding the need for the development of methodological competence. The purpose of this study is to provide IT teachers with a philosophy of necessity to develop their methodological basis to train future IT specialists. The sociological survey was conducted among them and the answers to the questionnaire showed that teachers understand the relationship between their methodological training and the quality of education. The interviewed teachers use a variety of technologies and methods of teaching and evaluating the achievement of learning outcomes by students in the educational process which indicates that they have a certain level of methodological competence. Nevertheless, the problem of unclear understanding of the differences between the concepts of technology and teaching method is revealed. This suggests the need for measures to strengthen the general pedagogical training of teachers. The study’s findings have shown that IT discipline teachers at Kazakhstani universities understand the need for constant development of their methodological competence. The opinion of teachers in the IT discipline about the need to develop methodological competence is positive and they are ready for continuous improvement. The study gives a foundation for research on the level of formation of methodological competence in general and its components, organizational forms of development of methodological competence and the possibility of strengthening the general pedagogical training of future teachers of IT disciplines.
La complessità della relazione tra musica ed emozioni.
Authors: Velardi Andrea 
Published: June 2024

L’obiettivo di questo articolo è dimostrare che il dibattito filosofico sul rapporto tra musica ed emozioni sviluppatosi all’interno dell’estetica analitica è ancora molto cruciale per dare conto della teoria dell’espressività musicale. Quel dibattito opponeva cognitivisti ed emotivisti. I primi ponevano l’espressività all’esterno nel codice musicale e prevedevano solo un riconoscimento freddo e cognitivo da parte dell’ascoltatore. I secondi pongono l’espressività nell’esperienza emotiva interna dell’ascoltatore. Secondo noi, quel dibattito ha esaurito ormai la sua parabola propulsiva perché è stato condizionato da una eccessiva polarizzazione mentre di fatto esso mostrava la necessità di un’interazione tra aspetti freddi e caldi, esternalisti e internalisti, dell’espressività musicale che possono essere affrontati adeguatamente soltanto attraverso una teoria ibrida che rivaluti sia le potenzialità attivatrici esterne del codice musicale, sia l’esperienza emotiva interna dell’ascoltatore.
العلاج المعرفي السلوكي كمدخل لخفض بعض الأعراض المصاحبة لاضطراب طيف التوحد دراسة مراجعة منهجية
Authors: Kamal Ahmed 
Published: June 2024

يعاني الأطفال والمراهقين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد العديد من الاضطرابات المصاحبة كالقلق والوسواس القهري والاكتئاب وصعوبات التفاعل الاجتماعي والصعوبات في تفهم مشاعر الأخرين وتفسيرها والقدرة علي التكيف الاجتماعي والمهني ...إلخ، وفي السنوات الأخيرة برز العلاج المعرفي السلوكي CBT كمدخل واعد للتغلب علي العديد من الاضطرابات سواء لدي العاديين أو ممن يعانون من الاضطرابات النمائية العصبية وفي مقدمتهم أفراد اضطراب طيف التوحد؛ لذا اهتمت الدراسة الحالية بإجراء مسح للدراسات التي وظفت العلاج المعرفي السلوكي في علاج التوحد والاضطرابات المصاحبة له، وقد تم إجراء مسح للدراسات في الفترة الزمنية من 2010 – 2022م باستخدام مجموعة محددة من الكلمات المفتاحية، أدي ذلك لتجميع عدد (137) دراسة، تم بعد ذلك إخضاع هذه الدراسات للفحص الدقيق وفقا لمجموعة من المعايير مما أدي لتقلصها إلي (11) دراسة خضعت للتحليل الكيفي المنهجي، بالإضافة إلي استخراج مؤشراتها الإحصائية، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلي فاعلية العلاج المعرفي السلوكي في خفض أعراض القلق وما يرتبط به من أعراض ثانوية وفي خفض أعراض الوسواس القهري وتنمية المهارات الاجتماعية والجوانب الانفعالية العاطفية وأكدت علي الدور الفعال الذي يلعبه العلاج المعرفي السلوكي بشكل عام في مجال اضطراب طيف التوحد.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM MẬT ĐỘ XƯƠNG CẲNG TAY ĐO BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP HẤP THỤ TIA X NĂNG LƯỢNG KÉP VÀ GIÁ TRỊ DỰ ĐOÁN LOÃNG XƯƠNG Ở PHỤ NỮ SAU MÃN KINH
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Huyền , Lê Đình Tùng 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm mật độ xương cẳng tay đo bằng phương pháp hấp thụ tia X năng lượng kép và xác định giá trị dự đoán loãng xương nguyên phát ở phụ nữ sau mãn kinh. Phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 166 phụ nữ sau mãn kinh đến khám và đo mật độ xương các vị trí: cổ xương đùi chân không thuận, cột sống thắt lưng, cẳng tay hai bên tại Trung tâm Y khoa số 1 Tôn Thất Tùng – Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 62,76 ± 7,05 tuổi. Tuổi mãn kinh trung bình là 49,24 ± 3,59 tuổi. Mật độ xương trung bình ở các vị trí UD, MID, 1/3 của cẳng tay bên không thuận là 0,313 ± 0,054 g/cm2; 0,442 ± 0,067 g/cm2; 0,543 ± 0,075 g/cm2. Sự khác biệt trung bình của chỉ số T-score giữa vị trí 1/3 cẳng tay bên không thuận và cổ xương đùi là 0,457 ± 0,963 (95% CI = -1,431 – 2,344). Số lượng mẫu nằm trong khoảng tương hợp giữa chỉ số T-score ở cổ xương đùi và ở vị trí 1/3 của cẳng tay bên không thuận chiếm 161 /166 = 97,0%; và số lượng mẫu nằm trong khoảng không tương hợp chiếm 5/166 = 3,0%. Kết luận: Mật độ xương trung bình ở các vị trí UD, MID, 1/3 của cẳng tay bên không thuận là 0,313 ± 0,054 g/cm2; 0,442 ± 0,067 g/cm2; 0,543 ± 0,075 g/cm2. Có sự khác biệt về mật độ xương trung bình giữa các vị trí ở cùng bên tay (p < 0,05). Có sự khác biệt về mật độ xương trung bình giữa cùng một vị trí ở hai bên tay thuận và tay không thuận (p < 0,05).Tất cả các vị trí của cẳng tay đều dự đoán tốt tình trạng loãng xương ở cổ xương đùi với AUC > 0,7.
Preparación para la vida del joven universitario: una propuesta de orientación psicopedagógica
Authors: Morales Iturio Alicia 
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo general incidir en el proceso de preparación para la vida del joven universitario, a través de una propuesta de orientación psicopedagógica, en estudiantes de enfermería de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, México. Se trabajó desde un abordaje explicativo, con un alcance interventivo y aplicado. El diseño fue de tipo no experimental y el estudio transversal. En cuanto a los métodos, se emplearon en el nivel teórico el dialéctico, histórico-lógico, análisis-síntesis y la modelación. En el nivel empírico, se emplearon los métodos de la entrevista grupal y la entrevista individual semiestructurada. La muestra quedó conformada por 156 estudiantes de la carrera de Licenciatura en Enfermería, seleccionados en un muestreo no probabilístico e intencional por conveniencia. Los resultados revelaron que los participantes poseen necesidades explícitas de orientación psicopedagógica para afianzar su preparación para la vida, no solo en las áreas académicas, sino en otro grupo de aspectos de índole sociocultural. Se concluye que, a través de un proceso de intervención estructurado y respaldado por figuras de autoridad profesional y científica, se puede potenciar el crecimiento y autotransformación del joven universitario.
Sustainable Solar Powered Multi Nozzle Pesticide Sprayer for Improved Production
Authors: Rai Rahool , Khursheed Rehan , Rehman Sadiq Ur , Jamil Rabiya 
Published: June 2024

In agriculture, automation of spraying has boosted farm productivity. As a result, the labor issue has been resolved. However, the situation is different in a nation like Pakistan. Automation in the agricultural sector is challenging in these arid regions because the most Pakistani farmers are struggling financially. Therefore, the wide use of the manually operated sprayer is still common in majority of the areas of Pakistan. Due to its affordability, design, and versatility, manually lever driven backpack sprayers are much sought after by small-scale farmers. Two types of sprays are utilized in Pakistani farms: fuel-operated pumps and hand-operated ones. The primary disadvantage of a hand-operated spray pump is that its user cannot use it continuously for longer than five to six hours. Due to fatigue, long working hours are impossible without integration of any other energy, but a gasoline-operated spray pump needs fuel, which is costly and difficult to find in remote areas. Therefore, the work represents the integration of renewable energy (solar power) and a manually operated mechanism to achieve sustainability with increased efficiency and reduced human efforts. It is observed from the results that around 2.5 times increased discharge was achieved, and time is reduced by 2.5 times. The proposed idea drives a solar powered multi-nozzle with pump, which sprays pesticide uniformly, along with environmental benefits. In result, pesticide sprayer reduces farmer fatigue and sprays at its highest pace in the shortest amount of time without requiring fuel.
Isolation and depression in older adults in Argentina between 2020 - 2022
Authors: Burba Ingrid Patricia , Leardi Romina 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Isolation and depression in the context of pandemic was something that generated controversy. The fact that from one day to the next older adults could not see their loved ones because they could not leave their homes, or nursing homes, caused the quality of life to decrease. The problem is posed: What is the relationship between isolation and depression in older adults in Argentina in the period 2020 - 2022? Material and methods: The design of the study is a literature review for which a search and evaluation of the existing literature and previous research on depression, isolation and pandemic will be carried out through the databases PubMed, Google Academic, Scielo, etc. inclusion criteria were used; adults over 65 years of age in the context of pandemic between the years 2020 and 2022. Search in English and Spanish. Results: An exhaustive bibliographic search was carried out through various academic storage sites such as PubMed, Google Academic, Cohrane library, among others. Analyzing in depth 18 articles. Conclusion: The imposition of mandatory quarantine by COVID - 19 is associated with decline in mood and quality of life. Also with the decline in care in older adults in Argentina
Role of the "Ana Goitia" diabetes day hospital in the reduction of maternal and infant morbimortality
Authors: Ramos Cecilia Noelia , Acosta Estela Mercedes 
Published: June 2024

Background: Gestational diabetes is any degree of carbohydrate metabolism disorder that begins or is first diagnosed during pregnancy. It is the most common metabolic disease of pregnancy and a public health problem due to the high prevalence and maternal-fetal complications it can cause. For this reason, it is of vital importance the medical management in the detection of risk factors for the prevention of gestational diabetes, early diagnosis and adequate treatment and follow-up to reduce morbidity and mortality. Material and methods: A systematic literature review and a descriptive study of medical records of patients attended during the period 2022 in the diabetes day hospital of a mother and child hospital in the province of Buenos Aires were carried out. Results: It was observed that, out of 112 births to diabetic mothers, 100% of the women had a normal puerperium, 81% of the babies were born weighing less than 4000g and 9% had fetal macrosomia. Conclusion: In conclusion, the role of the day hospital has proven to be of great importance in reducing complications and promoting a healthy pregnancy. Interdisciplinary collaboration and personalized care are key to address maternal and infant morbidity and mortality
Trypanosoma cruzi infection: strategies for the development of a vaccine
Authors: Siclla Godoy Maria Kattya , Carnovale Susana Irma 
Published: June 2024

Background: The Chagas-Mazza disease is an infection caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi and is considered one of the main public health problems in America. Because a large number of wild animals are T. cruzi reservoir, the lack of health policies for prevention and the lack of a vaccine, the infection cannot be eradicated. There are currently no vaccines against this Chagas disease, its development and application would be essential for the control of infection. Material and methods: A systematic review of study publications is carried out and metanalysis is carried out that integrates all available public information on the subject of study. Results: Over the years, a wide variety of vaccine platforms against Chagas-Mazza's disease have been investigated. The protection against the disease could be achieved by an mTS formulation plus a protein adjuvant. A recombinant protein derived from TS (TSr) together with the adjuvant CpG (TLR-9 agonist) was administered both intramuscular and intranasal with very good results. The glycosylated mutant trans-sialidase (TSm) formulation together with the adjuvant iscomatrix is highly effective, it reduces parasitemia by 50%. The nasal administration of Transpaine plus c-di-AMP is a highly immunogenic formulation that contributes to the control of the parasites, presenting less clinical evidence of infection and limited side effects. Conclusion: several research carried out so far and the progress made by immunization with vaccines using attenuated or inactivated live antigens or parasites or recombinant proteins in experimental models with promising results for the development of a vaccine in humans