bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of the oxygen minimum zone on squat lobster distributions in the Gulf of California, Mexico
Authors: Hendrickx Michel , Serrano David 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
Distribution of squat lobsters of the genera Gastropthychus (one species), Uroptychus (1), Janetogalathea (1), Galacantha (1), Munidopsis (8), and Munida (7) in the Gulf of California, Mexico, was plotted vs. the localization of the Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ) using bottom projections of the 0.50, 0.25, 0.10, and 0.05 ml l−1 oxylines. Four fringes where oxygen concentrations were equal or lower than these concentrations were obtained, extending from the southern Gulf to about 28°–28°30′N. A total of 172 sampling locations with squat lobsters were plotted on four maps, one for each fringe, noting that with decreasing values of bottom oxygen (i.e., from 0.50 to 0.05 ml l−1) the number of locations with species included between the upper and lower boundaries of these fringes decreases as follows: 34% for 0.50, 25% for 0.25, 12% for 0.10, and 5% for 0.05 ml l−1. The upper and lower limits of the 0.05 ml l−1 fringe are recognised as threshold frontiers, acting as barriers between shallow and deep communities of squat lobsters in the area. The distribution of the localities where species have been collected with respect to the upper and lower boundaries of the 0.05 ml l−1 fringe clearly indicates a segregation pattern. Eight species of Munida (except M. perlata), and one each of Janetogalathea and Gastropthychus inhabit the shallow area, just above the OMZ core, with species of Munida generally found a rather long distance from this fringe. By contrast, species of Munidopsis, G. diomedeae and U. pubescens correspond to the deep area, i.e., below the OMZ core. It is suggested that the core of the OMZ in the Gulf of California serves as a vertical and latitudinal distribution filter, preventing species from freely migrating up and down or south and north.
The diet of the spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus in the Czech Republic
Authors: Vojkovská Renata , Horká Ivona , Ďuriš Zdeněk 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
The composition of the diet of the invasive spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus was studied using qualitative and quantitative analyses of stomach contents. A total of 368 specimens collected in 2003–2005 and 2008 in Czech localities were examined, predominantly from the Labe (Elbe) and Vltava River basins. Food components were compared for three size classes of crayfish and both sexes. The following conclusions were reached: (1) the spiny-cheek crayfish is an omnivorous species consuming plants, animals and detritus; (2) quantitatively, the main food component of O. limosus is detritus, while the plant component was second; (3) O. limosus may swallow whole food particles up to 4 mm in size, and the bodies of small animals may sometimes be found undamaged in their stomachs.
Book Reviews
Authors: Davis Jim , DiCenzo Maria , Bennett Susan , Lavery Carl , George David , McAuley Gay 
Published: May 2013

Jacky Bratton, New Readings in Theatre History, reviewed by Jim Davis Elaine Aston, Feminist Views on the English Stage: Women Playwrights, 1990-2000, reviewed by Maria DiCenzo Patrice Pavis, Analyzing Performance: Theater, Dance, and Film, reviewed by Susan Bennett Daniel Albright, Beckett and Aesthetics, reviewed by Carl Lavery Maria Delgado, "Other" Spanish Theatres: Erasure and Inscription on the Twentieth-Century Spanish Stage, reviewed by David George David Wiles, A Short History of Western Performance Space, reviewed by Gay McAuley
Seizure outcome in surgically treated drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy based on the recent histopathological classifications
Authors: Giulioni Marco , Marucci Gianluca , Martinoni Matteo , Volpi Lilia , Riguzzi Patrizia , Marliani Anna Federica , Bisulli Francesca , Tinuper Paolo , Tassinari Carlo Alberto , Michelucci Roberto , Rubboli Guido 
Published: May 2013

Object
The study was performed to investigate the relation between seizure outcome after surgical treatment of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) and pathological findings, classified according to the recently proposed classifications of mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS), granule cell pathology (GCP), focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) and epilepsy-associated low-grade tumors (ELGT).

Methods
The authors analyzed data obtained in 120 consecutive cases involving patients presenting with drug-resistant MTLE, who underwent tailored anteromesial temporal lobe resection, and correlated seizure outcome with pathological findings. They identified 5 histopathological groups: Group 1—ELGT, alone or associated with other lesions (30 cases); Group 2—isolated FCD (17 cases); Group 3—MTS, with or without GCP (28 cases); Group 4—MTS associated with FCD, with or without GCP (37 cases); Group 5—other lesions (8 cases).

Results
Engel Class I outcome was observed in 83% of patients with ELGT (Class IA in 63%); in 59% of patients with isolated FCD, with FCD Type II showing a better prognosis than FCD Type I; in 82% of patients with isolated MTS (Class IA in 50%), with MTS Type 1a and MTS Type 1b showing a better prognosis than MTS Type 2 and patients with MTS and GCP having better postsurgical results than those with MTS without GCP. Engel Class I outcome was also achieved in 84% of patients with FCD associated with MTS (Engel Class IA in 62%); also in this group MTS 1a and MTS 1b associated with FCD showed a better prognosis than FCD associated with MTS 2. Finally, Engel Class I was also achieved in 2 patients with vascular malformation and in 1 with a temporal pole encephalocele.

Conclusions
Patients with MTLE and ELGT, MTS, or MTS associated with FCD showed the best postsurgical seizure outcome (Engel Class I in more than 80% of cases), whereas only 63% of patients with isolated FCD achieved the same type of outcome. Interestingly, the analysis of seizure outcome in histopathological subtypes of FCD and of MTS showed different prognoses in the different pathological subgroups, with worse outcomes for atypical MTS, absence of GCP, and isolated FCD Type I.
Nonsurgical treatment of chronic subdural hematoma with tranexamic acid
Authors: Kageyama Hiroshi , Toyooka Terushige , Tsuzuki Nobusuke , Oka Kazunari 
Published: May 2013

Object
Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common condition after head trauma. It can often be successfully treated surgically by inserting a bur hole and draining the liquefied hematoma. However, to the best of the authors' knowledge, for nonemergency cases not requiring surgery, no reports have indicated the best approach for preventing hematoma enlargement or resolving it completely. The authors hypothesized that hyperfibrinolysis plays a major role in liquefaction of the hematoma. Therefore, they evaluated the ability of an antifibrinolytic drug, tranexamic acid, to completely resolve CSDH compared with bur hole surgery alone.

Methods
From 2007 to 2011, a total of 21 patients with CSDH seen consecutively at Kuki General Hospital, Japan, were given 750 mg of tranexamic acid orally every day. Patients were identified by a retrospective records review, which collected data on the volume of the hematoma (based on radiographic measurements) and any complications. Follow-up for each patient consisted of CT or MRI every 21 days from diagnosis to resolution of the CSDH.

Results
Of the 21 patients, 3 with early stages of CSDH were treated by bur hole surgery before receiving medical therapy. The median duration of clinical and radiographic follow-up was 58 days (range 28–137 days). Before tranexamic acid therapy was initiated, the median hematoma volume for the 21 patients was 58.5 ml (range 7.5–223.2 ml); for the 18 patients who had not undergone surgery, the median hematoma volume was 55.6 ml (range 7.5–140.5 ml). After therapy, the median volume for all 21 patients was 3.7 ml (range 0–22.1 ml). No hematomas recurred or progressed.

Conclusions
Chronic subdural hematoma can be treated with tranexamic acid without concomitant surgery. Tranexamic acid might simultaneously inhibit the fibrinolytic and inflammatory (kinin-kallikrein) systems, which might consequently resolve CSDH. This medical therapy could prevent the early stages of CSDH that can occur after head trauma and the recurrence of CSDH after surgery.
Amygdalar neuromelanosis intractable epilepsy without leptomeningeal involvement
Authors: Taylor Douglas R. , Wait Scott D. , Wheless James W. , Boop Frederick A. 
Published: May 2013

Neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM) is a rare, congenital neuroectodermal dysplasia generally resulting in early death from neurological decline due to leptomeningeal involvement. Nonmeningeal CNS epileptogenic lesions presenting in later childhood in the absence of leptomeningeal disease are rare. This report summarizes a rare presentation and curative epilepsy surgery.
The authors discuss the case of a 14-year-old girl with NCM who originally presented with intractable partial-onset seizures. The MRI, PET, and SPECT studies subsequently revealed a focal epileptogenic source in the right temporal lobe. Results of video-electroencephalography monitoring concurred with the imaging findings, and a right temporal lobectomy was performed including the medial structures. Following surgery, histopathological features of the lesion included multiple scattered mononuclear cells with brown pigmentation in the amygdala specimen. The patient remains seizure free 2 years postresection, and no longer needs medication for seizure management.
This patient presented with an atypical CNS manifestation of NCM that is curable by epilepsy surgery. Her intractable epilepsy developed secondary to amygdalar neuromelanosis, which had no associated leptomeningeal melanosis, an uncommon occurrence. As evidenced by the lack of seizure activity following resection, the patient's quality of life greatly improved after neurological surgery.
Les mouvements de jeunesse et la formation des élites kurdes
Authors: Akin Salih 
Published: May 2013

Cet article aborde la contribution des organisations de jeunesse à la formation de cadres et élites Kurdes. L 'émergence des organisations de jeunesse est contextualisée. L 'organisation des intellectuels et étudiants autour de publications légales et la recherche de nouvelles formes de lutte aboutissent en 1969 à la fondation d'une structure associative légale, les DDKO (Foyers Révolutionnaires Culturels de l'Est).
L 'examen de ces activités permet d'observer les modes de socialisation politiques de ces militants et la formation des élites et cadres, favorisés essentiellement par l'exercice de responsabilités au sein de ces foyers.
Les skinheads : solidarité de classe ou combat national
Authors: Petrova Youra 
Published: May 2013

Skinheads : class solidarity or national combat
The 'skins' are easily to be recognised with their 'look', sartorial code to their 'attitude', shaved head, tatoos, paraboots, rolled up jeans, braces over T-shirts with slogans or Fred Perry sports shirts ; such is the unanimaisly adopted uniform. Not so numerous in Fiance, but my garish, they are to be seen in most towns. They function in groups and their behaviour can vary from one estate to another. But they all have in cornmon on the one hand 'youth' as a period 'apart' and of experimentation, and on the outer, opposition as a mode of expression and action (provocation, rebellion, etc.). These groups from 14/15 to 26/27 are often inspired by extremist logic and radical principles ; they also see themselves as 'politicized'. On this extremist scene we can find hard right wing skins, nationalists, the most numerous and vicious, sixties skins, more cultural and nostalgic for the swinging 60's and the redskins, involved on toe contrary with the extreme left wing.
Entre petit boulot et profession : les coursiers deux roues
Authors: Esterle-Hedibel Maryse 
Published: May 2013

Between small-time job and profession : the two wheel messengers.
Whether they are employed by errand companies or dependant upon public services, messengers stem from an employee or working class background, have dabbled in various jobs before taking up messenger work as a way of escaping hierarchical control and being locked away in an office or a factory. Errand-running is also a way out for those young people with few or no qualifications. The risk-taking is part of the fun and appreciated as such, and it wins acclaim for a job which is still not considered at its true worth as well as justifiying the fairly high earnings in contrast to other vocational sectors requiring the same level of training. However experienced messengers prefer to go easy on the risk taking which is becoming a main reason for giving up the job for fear of a serious accident. The uncertainties of the economic situation encourage young people to stick to this sector and little by little to transform this «small-time job» into an ongoing profession.
"Allez voir ailleurs si j’y suis... " Les trajectoires géosociales de jeunes de la rue québécois
Authors: Parazelli Michel 
Published: May 2013

Sich woanders umschauen.... Die geosozialen Wege von Strassenjugendlichen in Quebec -
Die Strassenjugendlichen in Montréal leben mit Gewalt, Verlassenheit und in totaler Abgeschiedenheit mit den Institutionen. Sie sind auf der Suche nach einem mythischen Woanders, um zu versuchen, sich eine soziale Existenz anzueignen, die sie in ihrem Herkunftsmilieu nicht erreichen konnten. Da sie nicht in der Lage sind, sich ein kohärentes und zufriedenstellendes Eigenbild zu schaffen, können viele von Ihnen keine stabile geographische Position einnehmen. Diese Mobilität des Umherirrens ohne Zweck und Ziel zwingt sie dazu, in einem •no man’s land” zu leben bei Verletzung der gewohnten Bräuche der öffentlichen und privaten Orte. Gefangene eines öffentlichen sozio-räumlichen Spielraumes, der immer mehr reglementiert wird und von Jahr zu Jahr zusammenschrumpft stehen sie vor folgender Wahl : Rebellion oder Rückzug.
Compétences interculturelles et stratégies identitaires
Authors: Manço Altay A. 
Published: May 2013

Interkulturelle Kompetenzen Überlegungsvorschläge in Bezug auf Jugendliche der Einwanderung
Dieser Beitrag soll eine kurze theoretische Überlegung im Zusammenhang mit verschiedenen Disziplinen der Sozialwissenschaften und insbesondere der interkulturellen Psychologie darstellen, die zu einem besseren Verständnis durch sozio-erzieherische Fachkräfte im weitesten Sinne des Wortes der identitären Verhaltensweisen der Jugendlichen der Einwanderung in Westeuropa beitragen soll und zwar in sozial problematischen und kulturell heterogenen Bereichen.
Le sport libre : une contestation en actes ?
Authors: L'Aoustet Olivier , Griffet Jean 
Published: May 2013

El deporte libre : ¿ Contestación por los actos ?
La práctica de una actividad deportiva de modo autónomo no se puede interpretar automáticamente como una señal de oposición al deporte federado o, de manera más general, a la cultura dominante. Sencillamente la vitalidad del espacio no se ve únicamente determinada por las funciones instituidas sino por los usos cotidianos. Es en la descripción y la comprensión de las prácticas deportivas lúdicas que se producen en la ciudad, donde podemos apreciar los grados de una actividad que no es a priori conforme a las normas, pero que no posee necesariamente todos los caracteres de un movimiento de contestación del orden establecido.
Les Maisons de quartier de Poitiers
Authors: Boilet Patrick 
Published: May 2013

Die Stadtteilzentren in Poitiers
Im Rahmen der Stadtgestaltung von Poitiers haben sich die soziokulturellen Einrichtungen deutlich entwickelt sowohl im Bereich ihrer Lokalisierung als auch im Bereich ihrer Aufgaben, was zur Stadtteilansicht und Teilnahme der Einwohner geführt hat.
Usages récréatifs de la cité et aménagements
Authors: Adamkiewicz Eric 
Published: May 2013

Usos Recreativos de la Ciudad e Infraestructuras.
En sus relaciones con el espacio público, las actitudes de los urbanos quedan marcadas por unas evoluciones rápidas, de ahí la dificultad de parte de los poderes públicos para proponer unas infraestructuras urbanas adaptadas con vocación tanto deportiva como recreativa. En razón de una carencia de reflexión, las políticas de infraestructura urbana intentan confirmar unas nuevas prácticas deportivas y recreativas ubicadas en unos lugares específicos, a menudo en la periferia, en todo caso fuera del centro de la ciudad, lo que los adeptos rehúsan regularmente.
Jeunes, sports et espace urbain
Authors: Arpaillange Christophe , Darlon Catherine , Montane Michel-Alexis 
Published: May 2013

Young people, sports and urban space
Juvenile sports practices in the public space have been considered as a problem requiring public intervention. The question of responsability challenges the established sports policies. New actors, an evolution of the political discourse, professional changes and the rise of a current of analysis recommending an alternative to the federated sports, have produced locally innovative actions and practices of mediation. The issue concerns these changes. Is it an alteration at the margin for a marginal population or the beginning of a reconstitution of public action by hybridization of sports policies ?
Faire la fête ou faire la tête : une perspective québécoise sur les jeunes, leurs équipements et leurs espace
Authors: Latouche Daniel , Laperrière Hélène 
Published: May 2013

Festejar o Vegetar : Una Perspectiva en Québec sobre los Jóvenes, sus Equipamientos y Espacios.
¿ Y si los equipamientos recreativos para jóvenes no fueran una especie amenazada de extinción, sobre todo vinculándolos a unos programas de actividades y gestionándolos en colaboración con unos organismos procedentes de los barrios ? Un inicio de respuesta a partir del ejemplo en Québec.
Expérience professionnelle et formation
Authors: Vincens Jean 
Published: May 2013

Experiencia profesional y formación.
La formación y la experiencia profesional son dos procesos permitiendo la adquisición de competencias. La formación junta al aprendiz con otras personas, los que enseñan. La experiencia profesional en sentido estricto es una adquisición de competencias que se fundamenta en la práctica del trabajo por parte del individuo. Está sometida a una triple relatividad : depende del individuo que, en mayor o menor medida, es capaz de sacar él mismo las lecciones de los hechos ; depende del contexto, ya que hay situaciones laborales más o menos ricas en experiencias potenciales ; depende por fin del sistema educativo, ya que en cuanto más desarrollada y diversificada esté la formación explícita, más cambiará de naturaleza el ámbito de la experiencia.
Le rôle et la place des jeunes comme acteurs du changement au fil de l’histoire
Authors: Colardelle Michel 
Published: May 2013

Role and place of young people as actors of change in the course of history
Youth means mobility, dynamism and innovation. This representation is opposed in every respect to the traditional principle which is associated to the mere transmission of knowledge and values, therefore to conservatism. However, from a historical point of view, this cliches can be criticized.
Subcultures de masse et nouvelles technologies
Authors: Marrens Jean-François 
Published: May 2013

Subculturas de masas y nuevas tecnologías.
El desarrollo de tecnologías culturales de masas ha desplazado ampliamente las fronteras de las prácticas culturales estos últimos 20 años. Frente a la aparición de nuevas organizaciones, surgió el diálogo entre lógica de "gratuidad" y de rentabilidad, tanto del punto de vista del neocapitalismo como de los movimientos musicales contraculturales. Estas corrientes (hip-hop y techno) han vinculado de por sí gratuidad, producciones colectivas y comercialización de masas, pero la integración de estas subculturas se muestra diferenciada frente a los retos de la nueva economía.
Espagne, théorie et pratiques des politiques de jeunesse
Authors: Ruiz García Maribel , Merino Rafael 
Published: May 2013

Spain, theory and practice in youth policies
In Spain, youth public policies have undergone a reorientation during the 1980’ s, after the political transition towards democracy and the entry of Spain in the EU. If the 1980’ s have been characterized with average and at least uneven results by the «Integral Youth Plans» implemented in a will of integration and transversality of action by the different administrations, the 1990’ s have been marked by affirmative youth policies under the effects of postmodernity. The paper aims to analyse in a historical perspective the main lines of youth public policies nowadays in Spain, this analysis being based on theories relative to political praxis.
Anorexie et relations incestuelles
Authors: Sauvaget Odile , Smaniotto Barbara 
Published: May 2013

Paradoxale et destructrice, l’anorexie mentale est reconnue comme une « pathologie adolescente ». Par sa complexité, l’anorexie invite à dépasser l’exploration du seul versant intrapsychique, pour s’inscrire au cœur de la dynamique familiale et de ses avatars. Ici, la notion d’« incestuel » apparaît particulièrement éclairante au regard des ravages que cette relation exerce sur l’identification sexuée et l’identité de celui qui en est victime, ces problématiques constituant le nœud de l’anorexie. Également placée sous le signe du paradoxe, l’incestualité situe l’anorexie comme produit et défense contre celle-ci. L’histoire de Daphné, 17 ans, viendra interroger les enjeux du comportement anorexique et son lien à l’incestualité ; la particularité de ce cas résidant dans la découverte progressive d’une double relation incestuelle, Daphné entre mère et père.
Endocrine Disorders in the Neonatal Period
Authors: Datye Karishma A. , Bremer Andrew A. 
Published: May 2013

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Review common endocrine conditions that often present in the newborn and perinatal period.

2.
Determine the enzymes involved in steroidogenesis.

3.
Discuss the diagnostic evaluation of hypoglycemia.

Many endocrine conditions are unique to the perinatal period. In this article, we review many such conditions, including disorders of the pituitary gland, disorders of sexual differentiation, disorders of glucose homeostasis, disorders of the thyroid gland, and disorders of calcium homeostasis. Rather than serving as a comprehensive resource, the article is meant to serve as a guide for general pediatricians and neonatologists caring for infants with endocrine disorders. Moreover, because the field of pediatric endocrinology continues to evolve, consultation with a pediatric endocrinologist for any child with an endocrinopathy is recommended.
Failure to Thrive, Hyponatremia, and Hyperkalemia in a Neonate
Authors: Sopfe Jenna , Simmons Jill H. 
Published: May 2013

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Describe the varying clinical presentations of pseudohypoaldosteronism in the neonatal period.

2.
Review the physiology of aldosterone production and pathophysiology of pseudohypoaldosteronism.

3.
Identify treatment options for pseudohypoaldosteronism when identified in the neonatal period.

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type I (PHA1) is a rare disease of mineralocorticoid resistance caused by defects in sodium transport in the distal tubule of the kidney. It presents in the neonate with life-threatening dehydration due to salt wasting, accompanied by hyperkalemia, acidosis, and, frequently, failure to thrive. Patients with PHA1 are often initially diagnosed with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, but their electrolyte abnormalities are resistant to treatment with glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. In these patients, an astute clinician will broaden his or her differential, resulting in life-saving treatment.