bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Au-delà de l'enveloppe familiale : les thématiques qui se font jour dans le travail thérapeutique auprès d'enfants en famille d'accueil
Authors: Wakelyn Jenifer 
Published: October 2013

L’article decrit le travail thérapeutique auprès d’enfants dont les liens familiaux se sont effondrés et dont s’occupent des parents d’accueil. Une recherche sur l’observation thérapeutique d’un bébé en famille d’accueil a identifié des modes de fonctionnement organisés par le traumatisme (« Tornade », « Machine » et « Limbes ») dans lesquels le contact avec la réalité affective risque d’être perdu, et un mode de fonctionnement organise par le développement (‘Matrice’) qui facilite le focus sur l’enfant et son rapport avec les parents d’accueil. Un service thérapeutique spécialisé pour les enfants en charge est décrit : le cas de Sam, âge de 4 ans, illustre la ‘psychothérapie transitionelle’ et explore le rôle du fonctionnement ‘Matrice’ dans un travail ‘au-delà de l’enveloppe familiale’.
La psychopédagogie face aux adolescents ascolaires. Quand la psychopédagogie s'appuie sur la mythologie
Authors: Boimare Serge 
Published: October 2013

Un groupe de cinq adolescents, tous en échec scolaire, est réuni pour des séances de psychopédagogie. Une observation fine de leurs réactions à des exercices de lecture, de commentaire de textes et d’écriture permet de relever leur besoin de lutter contre toute activité de pensée qui réveille en eux des angoisses massives. La psychopédagogie proposée se décline en trois temps : un nourrissage culturel grâce à l’écoute de la lecture d’un texte, un entraînement à discuter en groupe sur le thème de la lecture entendue, pour apprendre à argumenter en respectant la parole de l’autre, un entraînement à écrire sur ce qui a émergé du débat pour développer sa propre capacité à penser.
Du rapport au savoir des enseignants
Authors: Blanchard-Laville Claudine 
Published: October 2013

Cet article présente un bref aperçu de l’histoire de la notion de rapport au savoir considérée dans son acception clinique et de son usage en sciences de l’éducation. Puis est présentée l’articulation de cette notion avec celle de lien C proposée par W. R. Bion. Sont ensuite indiquées deux voies de recherche qui s’appuient en partie sur cette notion de rapport au savoir pour analyser les ressorts psychiques de la pratique enseignante : l’une a conduit l’auteur à théoriser ce qu’il en est du lien d’enseignement en situation de classe au plan psychique, l’autre ouvre sur les effets possibles d’un travail d’élaboration en groupe que les enseignants peuvent réaliser en explorant des moments de leur métier vécus comme éprouvants.
De la cognition incarnée à la cognition partagée dans les thérapies d'enfants
Authors: Ouss Lisa 
Published: October 2013

Traditionnellement opposées l’une à l’autre, la cognition et l’approche psycho-dynamique doivent être réintégrées dans une perspective complémentaire. La notion de « cognition incarnée » ( embodied cognition ) insiste sur les racines corporelles de l’activité de l’esprit et sur l’interaction entre un agent et un environnement comme condition de l’émergence du sens. Elle assure un pont entre affectivité et cognition. Dans les déficiences cognitives, l’auteur propose de distinguer l’équipement, la fonction et le fonctionnement de la fonction. L’analyse de chacun de ces niveaux renvoie à des interventions thérapeutiques différentes : remédiation, thérapie cognitive, thérapie psycho-dynamique. Une telle analyse est particulièrement importante dans le traitement des patients cérébrolésés.
Pathologies cognitivo-intellectuelles chez l'enfant
Authors: Gibello Bernard 
Published: October 2013

L’auteur décrit les différents types de déficiences cognitives que l’on trouve dans l’enfance, dont certaines ont une origine organique, d’autres une origine psychologiques, d’autres encore une origine mixte. Parmi ces déficiences, il distingue le « syndrome de dysharmonie cognitive pathologique » caractérisé par une asynchronie du développement, et le « syndrome de retard d’organisation cognitive » caractérisé par un contraste entre un niveau intellectuel normal et une organisation cognitive retardée. L’étiologie de ces syndromes associe probablement des facteurs constitutionnels et des facteurs d’environnement qui perturbent non seulement le développement cognitif mais aussi la vie fantasmatique.
IL-13 Immunotoxin Accelerates Resolution of Lung Pathological Changes Triggered by Silica Particles in Mice
Authors: Ferreira Tatiana Paula T. , de Arantes Ana Carolina S. , do Nascimento Caio Victor M. F. , Olsen Priscilla C. , Trentin Patrícia G. , Rocco Patricia R. M. , Hogaboam Cory M. , Puri Raj K. , Martins Marco Aurélio , Silva Patrícia Machado Rodrigues e 
Published: October 2013

Abstract
Instillation of silica into the lungs of rodents results in pathological changes that strongly mimic human silicosis, an occupational lung disease marked by restrictive airway obstruction, inflammation, and fibrosis. Because IL-13 is a pivotal proinflammatory and fibrogenic cytokine, we examined whether a recombinant immunotoxin comprised of human IL-13 and a mutated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin (IL-13–PE) might affect pathological features of experimental silicosis. Mice received a single intranasal instillation of silica particles and were treated with intranasal IL-13–PE every other day from days 21 to 27 postsilica. The sensitivity of putative cell targets to IL-13–PE was also assessed in in vitro settings. Upregulation of IL-13, its receptor subunits IL-13Rα1 and IL-13Rα2, and shared receptor IL-4Rα were associated with development of granulomatous lung inflammation triggered by silica. IL-13–PE inhibited silica-induced granuloma and fibrotic responses noted at 24 h and 15 d after the last treatment. Upregulation of TNF-α, TGF-β, and chemokines, as well as increased collagen deposition and airway hyperreactivity to methacholine were all clearly sensitive to IL-13–PE. In addition, IL-13–PE inhibited both IL-13–induced proliferation of cultured lung fibroblasts from silicotic mice and silica-induced IL-8 generation from A549 cells. In conclusion, our findings show that therapeutic treatment with IL-13–PE can reverse important pathological features caused by inhalation of silica particles, suggesting that this recombinant immunotoxin is a promising molecular template in drug discovery for the treatment of silicosis.
Use of Checklist Prevents Errors during Surgeries
Authors: Kumar Jatin , Sud Akash 
Published: October 2013

ABSTRACT
‘Hospitals do most of the right things, on most patients, most of the time.
The checklist helps them to do all the right things, on all patients, all the time.’
According to International Patient Safety Goal-4 (IPSG-4), the hospitals need to ensure the correct patient, correct site, correct procedure and correct surgery. WHO launched Safe Surgery Saves Lives program in 2009 to reduce the number of surgical deaths across the globe. In the complex setting of an operating room, any of the steps may be overlooked during the fast-paced preoperative, intraoperative, or postoperative preparations. So a customized checklist was introduced after sensitization and training of all OT users to reinforce accepted safety practices and foster better communication and team work between clinical disciplines. The aim of the checklist is to reduce the number of errors during surgery and to reduce postoperative complications. The use of the checklist reduced the rate of deaths and complications by more than one-third. The rate of major inpatient complications dropped from 11 to 7%, and the inpatient death rate following major operations fell from 1.5 to 0.8% after implementation of the checklist. Audit tool printed at the backside of the checklist is analyzed every month, to observe the shortcomings.

How to cite this article
Kumar J, Sud A. Use of Checklist Prevents Errors during Surgeries. Int J Res Foundation Hosp Healthc Adm 2013;1(1):25-28.
Value of artificial ponds for aquatic beetle and bug conservation in the Cape Floristic Region biodiversity hotspot
Authors: Apinda Legnouo Emilie A. , Samways Michael J. , Simaika John P. 
Published: October 2013

ABSTRACT

Freshwater insect species and their host ecosystems are widely threatened. This is particularly so within the agricultural and urban landscapes of Mediterranean‐type ecosystems, including those of the Cape Floristic Region (CFR), South Africa. The value of 18 artificial ponds in the CFR was determined for aquatic beetle and bug abundance and species richness, a topic that has been little explored in Africa in general.
In total, 17 814 aquatic beetle and bug individuals were sampled, from 94 taxa, representing 37 genera and 57 species. Bugs were much more abundant than beetles, representing 82% of all the individuals collected. The beetle and bug fauna showed high levels of endemism, with 36% restricted to the Western Cape Province.
Five distinct groupings based on species abundances were identified, revealing overall high dissimilarities between groups, ranging from 65% to 82%.
The associated physico‐chemical characteristics of these sites were also investigated. The most important characteristics structuring pond communities were elevation, temperature, pH, pond size and flow regime. For bugs alone, the same variables, except elevation, were important. For beetles, only three variables were found to be most important in explaining community structure: elevation, pH, and flow regime.
Artificial ponds in the CFR increase the area of occupancy of these insects, and therefore play a major role in conserving them. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Norlathyrane Diterpenes from the Root of Euphorbia kansuensis
Authors: Zhang Bei‐Bei , Jiang Qian , Liao Zhi‐Xin , Liu Chao , Liu Shi‐Jun , Ji Lan‐Ju , Sun Hong‐Fa 
Published: October 2013

AbstractPhytochemical investigation of the EtOH extract obtained from the root of the Euphorbia kansuensis Proch. grown in China resulted in the isolation of two novel norlathyrane diterpenes, named ekanpenoids A and B (1 and 2, resp.). Their structures were established by extensive 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR spectroscopy, as well as other spectra. The isolated diterpenes exhibited potent cytotoxic activities against the HeLa and Hep‐G2 cell lines with the IC50 values ranging from 3.6 to 9.7 μg/ml.
CFD Simulation of Particle Capture by Droplets
Authors: Pieloth Damian , Neumann Tim , Schaldach Gerhard , Walzel Peter 
Published: October 2013

AbstractZur Simulation von Waschvorgängen staubhaltiger Gase ist die Kenntnis des Auftreffgrads von Partikeln auf Tropfen in einem weiten Bereich der Tropfen‐Reynolds‐Zahlen mit hoher Auflösung notwendig. Hier wurden CFD‐Simulationen angewendet, um die Auftreffgrade als Funktion der Tropfen‐Reynolds‐Zahl in hoher Auflösung zu berechnen. Die Trägheitsparameter wurden für die Zahlen zwischen 0,1 und 100 jeweils über den Partikeldurchmesser variiert, dessen Verhältnis zum Tropfendurchmesser stets < 0,15 war. Die berechneten Auftreffgrade weichen zum Teil deutlich von den in der Literatur beschriebenen Ergebnissen ab.
The Development of the Leuna Werk into a Chemical Enterprise – A Chapter of History of Technical Chemistry Part 2
Authors: Becker Karl 
Published: October 2013

AbstractDie ersten drei Jahrzehnte des 20. Jahrhunderts hatten in der Chemie gezeigt, welche beeindruckenden Leistungen der Mensch, dank Intelligenz, Wissen und Leistungswillen, zu vollbringen vermag. Die drei großen Synthesen, die Ammoniak‐, Methanol‐ und Kohlenwasserstoffsynthese, entwickelt und realisiert unter Bedingungen, die in der wissenschaftlichen Welt für fast nicht möglich gehalten wurden, haben nicht nur die Welt der Chemie und Technik revolutioniert. Die Ursprünglichkeit dieser auf Basis der elementaren Rohstoffe der Natur Luft, Wasser und fossile Kohlenstoffträger durchgeführten Synthesen hat zu dem unerschütterlichen Vertrauen in die Beherrschbarkeit wissenschaftlich‐technischer Prozesse beigetragen. Die Folgen dieser Synthesen vermittelten der großtechnischen Chemie Impulse, so dass sich Lebensstandard und Lebensqualität der menschlichen Gesellschaft schrittweise und nachhaltig verbesserten.
End‐to‐End Flow Control for Visual‐Haptic Communication in the Presence of Bandwidth Change
Authors: Yashiro Daisuke , Tian Dapeng , Yakoh Takahiro 
Published: October 2013

SUMMARYThis paper proposes an end‐to‐end flow controller for visual‐haptic communication. A visual‐haptic communication system transmits non‐real‐time packets, which contain large‐size visual data, and real‐time packets, which contain small‐size haptic data. When the transmission rate of visual data exceeds the communication bandwidth, the visual‐haptic communication system becomes unstable owing to buffer overflow. To solve this problem, an end‐to‐end flow controller is proposed. This controller determines the optimal transmission rate of visual data on the basis of the traffic conditions, which are estimated by the packets for haptic communication. Experimental results confirm that in the proposed method, a short packet‐sending interval and a short delay are achieved under bandwidth change, and thus, high‐precision visual‐haptic communication is realized. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn, 96(11): 26–34, 2013; Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI 10.1002/ecj.11516
Three New Hasubanan Alkaloids from Stephania hernandifolia (Willd.) Walp.
Authors: Tang Li‐Jia , Deng Lu‐Lu , He Li , Song Shao‐Hui , Zhang Jian‐Xin , Hao Xiao‐Jiang , Zhang Yuan‐Hu 
Published: October 2013

AbstractThree new hasubanan alkaloids, hernsubanines A–C (1–3, resp.), were isolated from the whole plants of Stephania hernandifolia. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of physical and spectroscopic data. In in vitro tests for cytotoxic activity against two human cancer cell lines, A 549 and K 562, compound 1 did not exhibit any cytotoxicity.
Pinacol Rearrangement of 3,4‐Dihydro‐3,4‐dihydroxyquinolin‐2(1H)‐ones: An Alternative Pathway to Viridicatin Alkaloids and Their Analogs
Authors: Rudolf Ondřej , Rouchal Michal , Lyčka Antonín , Klásek Antonín 
Published: October 2013

Abstract3‐Alkyl/aryl‐3‐hydroxyquinoline‐2,4‐diones were reduced with NaBH4 to give cis‐3‐alkyl/aryl‐3,4‐dihydro‐3,4‐dihydroxyquinolin‐2(1H)‐ones. These compounds were subjected to pinacol rearrangement by treatment with concentrated H2SO4, resulting in 4‐alkyl/aryl‐3‐hydroxyquinolin‐2(1H)‐ones. When a benzyl (Bn) group was present in position 3 of the starting compound, its elimination occurred during the rearrangement, and the corresponding 3‐hydroxyquinolin‐2(1H)‐one was formed. The reaction mechanisms are discussed for all transformations. All compounds were characterized by IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR spectroscopy, as well as mass spectrometry.
Synthesis of 3‐Alkoxybenzo[c]thiophen‐1(3H)‐ones by Hydrolysis of N‐Substituted 3‐Alkoxybenzo[c]thiophen‐1(3H)‐imines Derived from 1‐Bromo‐2‐(dialkoxymethyl)benzenes and Isothiocyanates
Authors: Kobayashi Kazuhiro , Kuroda Minami , Kanbe Yuuki 
Published: October 2013

AbstractA convenient procedure for the preparation of a new type of thiophthalides, 3‐alkoxybenzo[c]thiophen‐1(3H)‐ones 4 and 9 has been developed. Thus, 1‐(dialkoxymethyl)‐2‐lithiobenzenes, generated by Br/Li exchange between 2‐bromo‐1‐(dialkoxymethyl)benzenes 1 and 6, and BuLi, react with isothiocyanates to afford N‐substituted 2‐(dialkoxymethyl)benzothioamides 2 and 7, which, on treatment with a catalytic amount of TsOH⋅H2O, give N‐substituted 3‐alkoxybenzo[c]thiophen‐1(3H)‐imines 3 and 8. The latter are hydrolyzed under acidic conditions to the desired products 4 and 9, respectively.
Reversal of the Stereochemical Course of 1‐Methyl‐1H‐indole Addition to Cinnamaldehyde with cis‐5‐Benzyl‐(2‐fluoromethyl)‐2,3‐dimethylimidazolidin‐4‐ones as Catalysts – a Puzzling ‘Fluorine Effect’
Authors: Grošelj Uroš , Podlipnik Črtomir , Bezenšek Jure , Svete Jurij , Stanovnik Branko , Seebach Dieter 
Published: October 2013

AbstractReplacement of the cis‐Me group by CH2F in the imidazolidinone organocatalyst specified in the title (so‐called McMillan generation‐I catalyst) leads to reversal of the product configuration in the title reaction. The topicity reversal in the nucleophilic addition step must arise either from cis‐addition with respect to the benzylic substituent of an (E)‐iminium ion intermediate or from trans‐addition to the corresponding (Z)‐iminium ion. Mechanistic investigations have not provided evidence for either one of these two possibilities, so far.
Mentoring of physicians at a community‐based health system: Preliminary findings
Authors: Tietjen Patricia , Griner Paul F. 
Published: October 2013

BACKGROUNDMentoring has been suggested as 1 way to reduce physician stress and improve professional satisfaction, yet mentoring programs for physicians have focused principally on faculties of academic medical centers. Recently, a formal mentoring program for physicians in full‐time clinical practice was created at a regional health system in western Connecticut. We describe the results of a survey of mentees' impressions of the program after its first year.METHODSWe surveyed hospitalists and other physicians who had participated in the mentoring program to determine their reasons for participation, whether the program was helpful (and if so in what ways), and their recommendations for improvement.RESULTSTwenty‐seven of the 39 participants responded to the survey (69%). Hospitalists were the most likely to participate in the mentoring program (18 of 24) and to respond to the survey. Career planning (52%), balance among personal and professional life (43%), and leadership development (38%) were the most common reasons given for meeting with a mentor. All but 1 respondent felt the mentoring program met their expectations by setting goals (62%), planning next steps in their career(60%), and gaining new insights (52%).CONCLUSIONSCommunity‐based health systems that seek to improve the professional satisfaction of their physicians should be interested in this description of the physician mentoring program of the Western Connecticut Health Network. Journal of Hospital Medicine 2013;8:642–643. © 2013 Society of Hospital Medicine
Phylogenetic analysis of HCV‐4d in Turkey: the curious case of Kayseri Province
Authors: Ciccozzi Massimo , Zehender Gianguglielmo , Polat Ceylan , Lai Alessia , Kayman Tuba , Sorrentino Chiara , Ebranati Erika , Cella Eleonora , Lo Presti Alessandra , Abacioglu Hakan 
Published: October 2013

AbstractIn Turkey, genotype 1, especially type 1b virus, causes approximately 90% of these infections, while types 2, 3, and 4 exist, albeit in low prevalences and are due to relatively recent and limited introductions. Two recent reports from Kayseri, a relatively large city in Central Anatolia, indicated unusually high prevalence for type 4 infections in the province reaching a 35% among patients admitted to hospitals for treatment of chronic hepatitis C. In this study, the origin, the demographic history, and the dynamic of the epidemic of unusual HCV genotype 4d in Turkey by using Bayesian coalescent‐based method were investigated. A gene flow migration approach was also used to describe the synchronous geographical dispersal and genetic diversification of this unusual genotype in Kayseri province. The Turkish clade had a tMRCA of 44 years corresponding to the year 1967 and seems to have a different origin being completely segregated from the European one. Gene flow migration analysis indicated that Kayseri province appeared to be the epicenter of HCV‐4d epidemic, exporting the infections. The demographic history of HCV‐4d showed that the epidemic started in 1970s year then following a slow exponential growth until 1980s. The Turkish monophyletic clade suggests a segregate circulation of the epidemic in this region mostly due to unsafe parenteral medical procedures (with drug addiction playing a relatively negligible role). J. Med. Virol. 86:454–460, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Establishing diagnostic criteria for occult hepatitis B virus infections in community based populations
Authors: Minuk Gerald Y. , Huynh Chris , Uhanova Julia , Osiowy Carla 
Published: October 2013

AbstractPresent diagnostic criteria for occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection requires blood or liver samples to test positive for at least two HBV DNA targets in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative individuals. These criteria were derived from studies involving referred or selected patient populations. The objective of the present study was to determine whether the present definition of occult HBV infection also applies within a nonselected community based population. HBV DNA testing was performed in 1,007 HBsAg negative sera by real time PCR with primer sets targeting the Enhancer I (ENHI), precore/core and surface/polymerase (S) genomic regions. Real time PCR positive cases were analyzed further by nested PCR. The results were then correlated with serologic findings among HBV DNA negative and occult positive individuals. Fifty‐five sera (5.5%) were positive for at least one of the three genomic regions. Positive results with at least two primer/probe sets (thereby satisfying present diagnostic criteria for occult HBV infection) were identified in 8 (0.8%) samples (3 ENHI plus S, 2 ENHI plus precore/core and 3 having positive results with all three primer/probe sets). The prevalence of HBV serologic markers in samples that tested positive for only one primer set were similar to those of HBV DNA negative matched controls, thereby arguing against their representing occult infection. The results of this study suggest that the present diagnostic criteria for occult HBV infection are also appropriate for population based studies. However, further studies are required to confirm that impression. J. Med. Virol. 86:156–161, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Revisiting the Faroe Marine Ash Zone III in two Greenland ice cores: implications for marine‐ice correlations
Authors: BOURNE A. J. , DAVIES S. M. , ABBOTT P. M. , RASMUSSEN S. O. , STEFFENSEN J. P. , SVENSSON A. 
Published: October 2013

ABSTRACTNineteen new Icelandic tephra layers are identified in NGRIP and NEEM ice spanning Greenland Interstadial‐9 (GI‐9) and the early phase of GI‐8 (∼38 000–40 500 b2k). Fourteen tephras are identified in the NGRIP record and five direct correlatives are identified in NEEM, thus indicating the occurrence of 14 separate volcanic events. With two exceptions, the tephras are tholeiitic basalt in composition and despite having very similar geochemical signatures can, in most cases, be discriminated from one another using their TiO2 values. All of these tephra layers fall within the compositional range of the Faroe Marine Ash Zone III (FMAZ III) deposit previously identified in ocean cores from the Faroes region and previously correlated to NGRIP 2066.95 m by Davies et al. (). Thus, the FMAZ III in the marine realm is most likely a complex ash zone that represents a series of closely timed Grimsvötn eruptions that, as yet, can only be stratigraphically separated in the high‐resolution ice‐core records. The geochemical signatures and stratigraphic positions of the new ice‐core layers means that the FMAZ III tephra deposit, as currently defined in the marine realm, cannot be correlated to NGRIP 2066.95 m or any other ice‐core tephra horizons preserved during this interval.