bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
S’ancrer dans les territoires ? Stratégie de responsabilisation et réforme policière dans les groupes de partenariat opérationnel
Authors: Icard Valérie , de Maillard Jacques 
Published: August 2024

Consolidant l’action partenariale locale entreprise depuis les années 1980, les Groupes de partenariat opérationnel (GPO), lancés en 2019 dans le cadre de la « police de sécurité du quotidien », reposent sur une stratégie de responsabilisation et une logique du « faire avec » : la police nationale s’engage dans des actions conjointes avec d’autres acteurs locaux (municipalités, bailleurs, associations, etc.). Dans cet article, nous analysons ces nouveaux dispositifs sous deux angles. Tout d’abord, les enjeux de responsabilisation sont examinés : dans quelle mesure les services de police orientent-ils l’action des partenaires en présence ? Par ailleurs, on peut se demander dans quelle mesure la mise en œuvre de ces dispositifs vient transformer les modes d’action de la police nationale, traditionnellement réactive et à distance des territoires. Sur la base d’une enquête combinant entretiens et observations dans quatre villes des Yvelines, nous mettons en évidence les logiques d’acclimatation locale au cœur des GPO, ainsi que les négociations constantes qui en sont au fondement et qui entraînent une inflexion des stratégies de responsabilisation de la police nationale. En définitive, si l’on n’observe que des transformations limitées des modes d’action policiers, ces GPO s’inscrivent dans une quête de relégitimation symbolique de l’institution dans les territoires.
Les échelles du « commun »
Authors: Sébileau Arnaud 
Published: August 2024

Prenant pour cas d’analyse les sables du littoral, cet article interroge un point aveugle des travaux sur les biens communs : les échelles du « commun » et leurs usages politiques. Du XVIII e siècle au Second Empire, ces échelles sont mobilisées dans les concurrences pour la propriété et la régie des sables en termes d’oppositions et de déclinaisons entre le « commun national » et le « commun communal ». Dans un premier temps, le propos consiste à expliquer la problématisation publique des sables et leur transmutation en réserve de terres au service de l’économie « nationale ». Dans un second temps, il s’agit de montrer comment ceux qui mènent l’offensive contre les dunes font varier l’échelle de « l’intérêt général ». Enfin, l’article exposera la manière dont les différentes fractions d’habitants résistent inégalement aux offensives contre les sables en défendant des échelles communautaires du « commun ».
Les Romains votaient-ils ?
Authors: Meltz Romain 
Published: August 2024

La parenté entre les systèmes politiques contemporains occidentaux et la République romaine est bien connue, parfois revendiquée par les acteurs politiques jusqu’à en faire un héritage. La question d’un vote à Rome, quoiqu’encore insuffisamment détaillée, fait l’objet d’un large consensus historiographique. Deux éléments nous incitent à reprendre le dossier. L’absence de référence à l’élection romaine par la France révolutionnaire et l’absence de terme latin pouvant être facilement traduit par « voter », incitent pourtant à tenter de repenser la question en utilisant une analyse lexicométrique. Elle consiste à recenser, dans les 35 livres de Tite-Live encore en notre possession, tous les termes utilisés pour évoquer l’entrée en charge d’un magistrat. Comme le verbe creare présente le plus grand nombre d’occurrences, il s’agit de repérer, sur un temps long comment ce verbe a été traduit en français, en mettant l’accent sur la période révolutionnaire. L’étude diachronique lexicométrique montre comment la traduction de creare par « élire » n’est pas allée de soi avant le courant du XX e siècle, mais aussi comment cette traduction est aujourd’hui massive. Ce résultat incite à reprendre l’étude de la construction d’un supposé champ politique de la République romaine.
Le consulat génois de Malaga au xv e siècle. L’acte d’élection de 1452
Authors: González Arévalo Raúl 
Published: August 2024

Parmi les puissances mercantiles chrétiennes de la Méditerranée, Gênes était le principal partenaire commercial de l’émirat nasride de Grenade (1232–1492). On connaît assez bien la dynamique des échanges économiques et le contenu des traités de commerce signés depuis le xiii e siècle, mais, paradoxalement, si l’on connaît l’existence des consulats ouverts sur le territoire grenadin, on sait peu de choses à leur sujet. La présente étude aborde pour la première fois de façon globale les informations sur le consulat génois de Malaga au xv e siècle, y compris l’identité et les intérêts des consuls et des conseillers de la nation ou les noms des électeurs en 1452, dont nous éditons ici l’acte d’élection pour la première fois.
Dengue Fever Manifesting as Haemorrhagic Bullae: A Rare Presentation
Authors: Choi Jeewoo , Byun Ji Yeon , Choi You Won , Roh Joo Young , Choi Hae Young , Lee Heera 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Dengue fever, a viral disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, is a global health problem affecting millions of people each year. It is prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas, with epidemic potential due to climate change and increased travel. The disease commonly presents with cutaneous symptoms such as erythema, maculopapular rash and minor haemorrhagic lesions. This case is notable for the unusual presentation of haemorrhagic bullae, resembling drug eruption or autoimmune bullous disease. In the field of dermatology, tropical diseases like dengue have rarely been discussed. However, the recent increase in cases in Southeast Asia highlights the need for dermatologists to become familiar with dengue, as it often presents with diverse skin rashes. Herein, we report an unusual case of dengue fever presenting with haemorrhagic bullae.
Understanding pregabalin misuse and dependence: Insights from a North Indian addiction treatment center
Authors: Ghosh Abhishek , Shukla Shantanu , Dhankar Mondeep , Naik Shalini S. , Subodh BN , Basu Debasish 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Pregabalin, approved for various medical conditions, has shown increasing misuse potential globally. However, limited research exists on pregabalin dependence in India. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of pregabalin dependence among individuals seeking substance use disorder (SUD) treatment in North India.

Methods:
A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted on patients enrolled between August 2022 and July 2023 at an academic institution-based addiction treatment center. Case records of patients with pregabalin dependence were retrieved and compared with controls with opioid dependence but no history of pregabalin use.

Results:
Among 3766 registered patients, 135 had pregabalin dependence (prevalence: 3.58 per 100 registered patients). Pregabalin-dependent patients were male, with a median usage duration of eight months and a median daily dose of 1200 mg. Most had concurrent opioid dependence, primarily heroin, used via the injection route. The odds of pregabalin dependence among those with opioid dependence were significantly higher than those with other substance dependence (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.13–1.85). Reasons for pregabalin use included opioid craving reduction, sedation, and euphoria. Patients with pregabalin dependence were more likely to have lower socioeconomic status (P < 0.0001) and urban residence (P = 0.032), an earlier age of substance use initiation (P = 0.02) and treatment seeking (P < 0.0001), and a higher co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders (P = 0.007) and less occurrence of alcohol dependence (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:
Findings underscore the need for heightened awareness, screening, and intervention efforts targeting pregabalin misuse within SUD treatment. Further research should focus on longitudinal studies to elucidate pregabalin dependence’s trajectory.
Takayasu Arteritis with Congestive Heart Failure in a 16-year-old Indian Male Child
Authors: Mehra Manisha , Joshi Poonam , Sahu Ankit Kumar , Tiwari Surya Kant 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare inflammatory disease affecting medium- to large-sized vessels, notably the aorta and its branches, posing significant challenges due to arterial obstruction. We present the case of a 16-year-old Indian male with recurrent hospitalizations for congestive heart failure, eventually diagnosed with TA. Clinical examination revealed discrepancies in blood pressure, absent pulse in the left leg, and cardiovascular abnormalities. Laboratory findings indicated inflammation, and imaging confirmed arterial involvement. Treatment involved immunosuppressive therapy and symptomatic management. Despite diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, the patient showed improvement after 3 months. This case shows diverse clinical manifestations, diagnostic complexities, and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to management. Further research is crucial in understanding mechanisms and optimizing therapeutic strategies for this rare vasculitis.
The Role of Private Practitioners in Bridging the Healthcare Gap and Achieving Universal Health Coverage in India
Authors: Khan Imran Ahmed , Priyanka Neha , Mitra Shaila Kumari , Lahariya Anita Upadhyay , Vaz Rodney P. , Lahariya Chandrakant 
Published: August 2024

abstract
In a mixed Healthcare System such as India, private practitioners or private sector Health care providers play a significant role in providing health care to the community. This is especially true in settings where public healthcare systems are overburdened and face challenges in providing universal and timely access to medical services. The availability of ample private healthcare options allows patients to receive the medical care they receive where individuals can select the provider that aligns with their preferences, timings and needs and enhance overall patient satisfaction. Although private practitioners have the potential to bridge healthcare gaps, there are also challenges faced by the private healthcare sector. A proper balance and cooperation between the public and private sectors are a must for achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Integrating private practitioners into UHC should be tailored to each country’s context and demand. When private practitioners collaborate with public healthcare, they can collectively bridge gaps, improve general access and improve service quality.
The mutual effect of progesterone and vitamin D in an animal model of peripheral nerve injury
Authors: Nasirzadeh Sedighe , Hamidi Gholam Ali , Banafshe Hamid Reza , Tehrani Monireh Naderi , Shabani Mohammad , Abed Alireza 
Published: August 2024

Background and purpose:
Experimental and clinical studies have shown the potential role of progesterone in relieving neural injury. In addition, emerging data on vitamin D, a steroid hormone, have shown its neuroprotective properties. This study was designed to evaluate the mutual effect of vitamin D and progesterone on neuropathic pain (NP) in male rats.

Experimental approach:
Chronic constriction injury (CCI) was induced by inserting four ligatures around the sciatic nerve. Hyperalgesia and allodynia (cold and mechanical) were considered positive behavioral scores of NP. After surgery, Sprague Dawley male rats (weighing 200-250 g) were assigned into 7 groups. Vitamin D (250 and 500 units/kg/day, i.p.) and progesterone (4 and 6 mg/kg/day, i.p.) were injected from the 1st day after CCI which continued for 21 days. Moreover, one group received the co-administration of vitamin D (500 units/kg/day, i.p.) and progesterone (6 mg/kg/day, i.p.) from the 1st day until the 21st post-CCI day. Behavioral tests were performed on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days.

Findings/Results:
Daily supplementation with vitamin D (250 and 500 units/kg) did not alter nociception. Progesterone (4 and 6 mg/kg/day) was ineffective on thermal hyperalgesia. In the allodynia test, progesterone significantly decreased pain-related behaviors. The co-administration of vitamin D (500 units/kg/day) with progesterone (6 mg/kg/day) significantly relieved thermal hyperalgesia. Finally, the combination significantly decreased cold and mechanical allodynia.

Conclusion and implications:
This study showed the mutual effect of progesterone and vitamin D on NP for the first time. Hyperalgesia and allodynia were significantly relieved following co-administration of vitamin D and progesterone.
Short term effectiveness of ustekinumab versus vedolizumab in Crohn’s disease after failure of anti-TNF agents: An observational comparative study design with a Bayesian analysis
Authors: Alamer Ahmad , Al Lehaibi Lina H , Alomar Mukhtar , Aldhuwayan Fahad , Alshouish Saleh , Al-Ali Anfal Y , Almudhry Zakia , Almulhim Abdulaziz , Althagafi Abdulhamid , Aldosari Saad , AlAmeel Turki 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a debilitating gastrointestinal disease with complex etiology. Although effective, recipients of anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents may experience primary or secondary nonresponse, necessitating alternative treatments. This study is intended to compare the short-term effectiveness of ustekinumab and vedolizumab in treating CD after failure of multiple lines of anti-TNF therapy using real-world data.

Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, including adults (≥18 years old) with CD who did not respond to anti-TNF therapy. Primary endpoints were clinical improvement per the Harvey–Bradshaw Index (HBI) scores and remission at 12 weeks on an ordinal outcome scale. Secondary endpoints included clinical, biochemical, and endoscopic remission; clinical response; corticosteroid-free days; and cumulative steroid dose. Proportional odds and logistic regression Bayesian models were used to analyze outcomes, and the probability of treatment effectiveness was calculated from the posterior distribution.

Results:
The study included 101 patients (ustekinumab, n = 71 and vedolizumab, n = 30) with a median age of 32 years (IQR: 26.0–38.0); 54.4% were male. At 12 weeks, the HBI endpoint showed an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.60 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.25–1.31), favoring ustekinumab, with a 75% probability of treatment effectiveness over vedolizumab. The clinical ordinal scale had an aOR = 0.61 (95% CI: 0.26–1.35) with a 73% probability of effectiveness for ustekinumab. Ustekinumab was also associated with favorable outcomes in secondary endpoints, reaching up to a 90% probability of effectiveness.

Conclusion:
In CD patients with anti-TNF failure, ustekinumab was more effective than vedolizumab in the short term. These real-world insights contribute to understanding CD management but require validation in larger prospective studies and randomized controlled trials.
Gender Identity and Its Influence on Social Support Networks among LGBTQ+ youth in New Zealand
Authors: Kate Amelia 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the gender identity and its influence on social support networks among LGBTQ+ youth in New Zealand.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on gender identity and its influence on social support networks among LGBTQ+ youth in New Zealand highlights that individuals with diverse gender identities often face unique challenges in accessing and maintaining supportive relationships. Findings indicate that LGBTQ+ youth experience varying levels of support based on their gender identity, with those who identify as non-binary or transgender sometimes facing more barriers compared to their cisgender or gay/lesbian peers. Social support networks play a crucial role in providing emotional and practical assistance, but the quality and availability of these network

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory, minority stress theory & ecological systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on gender identity and its influence on social support networks among LGBTQ+ youth in New Zealand. Implement educational programs for families to foster understanding, acceptance, and support for transgender and non-binary youth. Advocate for and implement comprehensive anti-bullying and inclusivity policies in schools that protect LGBTQ+ students. Policies should mandate the creation of safe spaces and support groups within educational institutions.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Di SMA Negeri 5 Maros
Authors: Putri Aulia Salam  , Nur Maya  , Nasir Nasir  , Dewi Hikmah Marisda  , Rismawaty Parawansa  
Published: August 2024

This research is classroom action research which aims to improve the learning outcomes of class X4 students at SMA Negeri 5 Maros in the informatics subject. This research was carried out in two cycles using a project- based learning model, Researchers carry out observations, interviews, tests and documentation. From the learning results in the first cycle, the number of students who reached the KKM was 17 students or 47.2% and those who did not reach the KKM were 19 people or 52.7% of the total number of students. In the second cycle the number of students who reached the KKM increased to 29 students or 80.5% and those who did not reach the KKM amounted to 7 students or 19.4% of the total students. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the project-based learning model can improve informatics learning outcomes for class X.4 SMA Negeri 5 Maros.
The Physiological Association Between Mean Platelet Volume and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2: Correlation Between HbA1c Score and MPV Index
Authors: Syed Farhan Uddin  , Shabnam Rani  , Nudrat Zeba  , Gordhan  , Zaheer Hussain  , Mohammad Khalid Nizaman  
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate difference in mean platelet volume between non-diabetics and diabetics individual and to find the relationship between Hba1c level and MPV among type 2 diabetic individuals.
Methodology: This was a retrospective study conducted from December 2022 to November 2023 in Muhammad Medical College and Hospital with prior approval from ethical committee via letter No: Physiol dated 10-03-20. By random sampling 370 participants were selected in which 214 were diabetics and 156 were non-diabetics. Their blood pressure, BMI, Hba1c level, fasting and post prandial glucose level was measured. For evaluation of complete blood picture and MPV an automatic (Beckman coulter) machine was used. Statistical analysis was done by Graph Pad Prism 9.
Results: it was noted that both male and female show significant association between raised MPV and increased serum glycemic level (P value less than 0.05). In male MPV increased in 21.89% patients (x2 =33.96, df=3 and P value= 0.0001). In female MPV increased in 17.29% patients (Odd ratio3.07 and P value= 0.0006).
Conclusion: Mean platelet volume in diabetics was found to be higher as compared to non-diabetic subjects. In diabetic patients with Hba1c less than 6.5% had less raised MPV as compare to diabetics with Hba1c level greater than 6.5%.
Estimating Prevalence of Asthma Among Children Associated With Raised IgE Immunoglobulin: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Muhammad Amir  , Ghulam Shabir Laghari  , Salahuddin Sheikh  , Nudrat Zeba  , Aamir  Hussain  , Muhammad Siddique Rajput  
Published: August 2024

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of asthma among children associated with elevated IgE immunoglobulin levels.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Memon Charitable Hospital, Hyderabad from January 2022 to December 2022. The study participants were children aged between 6-12 years. Children who have previously been diagnosed with asthma or have other chronic respiratory conditions were excluded from the study. IgE test was performed along with assessing the clinical symptoms of asthma. All data collected was stored securely and confidentially, with access limited to the research team only.
Result: A total of n-781 patients aged 6 to 12 years were enrolled in the study. The mean age of the patient was reported to be 6.84 ± 2.94 in age group of 6-9 years where as 10.65 ± 3.20 in age group of 10-12 years. Boys were found to be more affected with asthma as compared to girls with frequency of 260 (61.75%) and 209 (58.05%) as compared to girls in both age group. The total prevalence of asthma was found to be 9.23%.
Conclusion: That asthma is a significant health concern in this population, with observed prevalence associated with elevated IgE immunoglobulin levels to be 9.23%, and efforts to prevent, diagnose, and manage the disease should be prioritized.
Processo de Desenvolvimento Socioambiental em Foz Do Iguaçu
Authors: Espinoza Hector Enrique Colmenarez , Mello Ribeiro Luciana 
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este trabalho visa discutir brevemente alguns aspectos relacionados à expansão, à planificação urbana e inter relações ambientais com a mobilidade urbana na cidade de Foz do Iguaçu, estado de Paraná, Brasil, especialmente no referente a adaptação às mudanças climáticas. A revisão teórica focaliza as implicações da expansão urbana no território, considerando-o como espaço de disputa e poder. Apresenta alguns elementos teórico - metodológicos para a democratização da gestão e planejamento do território, mediante a inserção efetiva dos atores que disputam o patrimônio territorial. Por outro lado, se apresentam alguns elementos catalisadores das disputas pela gestão, desta vez no âmbito legislativo onde se circunscreve ao planejamento o município. Foi necessária uma triangulação entre os diferentes planos municipais: Plano Diretor, Plano de Mobilidade, e o Plano Municipal de Conservação e Recuperação da Mata Atlântica. Deste processo se identificaram elementos transversais na configuração urbana, sua expansão, a mobilidade e o meio ambiente, como a conservação de áreas verdes, o acesso das populações às áreas verdes, serviços ecossistêmicos, saneamento básico de qualidade, e finalmente, acesso à cidade como direito fundamental. Também as inter-relações que acontecem no processo de elaboração e implementação dos instrumentos de políticas e sua efetiva implementação no entorno municipal. Apesar dos instrumentos de gestão territorial visarem à gestão conjunta e democrática do território priorizando processos sociais, na prática esses instrumentos conflituam devido às disputas de poder pelo uso do espaço, especialmente num território estratégico para a atuação de forças transnacionais, repercutindo sobre a criação e implementação de mecanismos de resiliência climática na cidade.
Palavras-Chave Planejamento urbano; território; mobilidade; ambiente; governança territorial.