bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Publik dalam Lomba Desain Poster Simbolik
Authors: Armayuda Erik 
Published: July 2024

Sexual violence in educational settings deprives students of the freedom to develop their potential in a healthy, safe, and optimal environment. Various forms of sexual violence harm students, educators, and staff, potentially hindering or eliminating their opportunities to learn and teach. In alignment with Sustainable Development Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology issued Regulation No. 30 of 2021 for higher education institutions. Initiatives under the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS) program have shown promising results. One example is the Symbolic Poster Design Competition as Public Education, where 391 participants showed great enthusiasm. The research aimed to describe the competition process and raise awareness about the importance of PPKS. The competition was organized using Erick Karjaluoto's design method. This paper focuses on two main discussions: how to design criteria and schemes for a competition that educates the younger generation, and the participants' responses to the competition. The study concluded that the symbolic poster competition encouraged participants to show sympathy towards victims, avoiding traumatic elements in their designs. While solution-oriented posters are useful for potential users, designs with constructive purposes are meaningful for organizers, users, and designers.

Keywords: Poster Design Competition, Design Method, Symbolic Poster, Design Competition Mechanism, SDG Goal 16

Kekerasan seksual dalam konteks pendidikan merampas kebebasan siswa untuk mengembangkan potensi mereka dengan kondisi yang sehat, aman, nyaman, dan optimal. Berbagai bentuk kekerasan seksual mengakibatkan kerugian bagi mahasiswa dan para pendidik serta staf kependidikan, yang dapat menghambat atau bahkan menghilangkan kesempatan mereka untuk belajar dan mengajar. Sebagai perwujudan SDG Goals 17 yaitu Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, maka dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Permendikbudristek) No. 30 Tahun 2021 di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan dalam rangka PPKS menunjukkan hasilnya. Salah satu contohnya adalah penelitian dengan Lomba Desain Poster Simbolik Sebagai Edukasi Publik. Sebanyak 391 peserta menunjukkkan atusianisme yang besar untuk mengikuti lomba poster simbolik tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual (PPKS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses kegiatan lomba dan awareness tentang pentingnya PPKS. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu: 1. Bagaimana proses lomba desain dalam mengedukasi para generasi muda? 2. Bagaimana respons peserta lomba? Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah melalui lomba poster simbolik ini mengangkat isu pelecehan seksual dan menaruh simpati kepada korban untuk tidak memberikan unsur traumatis. Desain poster yang solutif akan berguna bagi calon pengguna, namun desain yang memiliki tujuan konstruktif akan bermakna bagi penyelenggara, pengguna, dan desainernya itu sendiri.
Investigation of optimum conditions for the recovery of magnesium ammonium phosphate from human urine using the Box–Behnken design
Authors: Isik Zelal , Caliskan Begum , Belibagli Pinar , Dizge Nadir 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Urine from domestic wastewater greatly increases the nutritional value of wastewater. Urine has a high concentration of nutrients and minerals that can be utilized as plant growth agents, according to a chemical analysis. Due to its high phosphate, nitrogen, and potassium content, human urine can serve as a sustainable substitute for chemical fertilizers. Struvite, also referred to as MAP, can be considered as a sustainable fertilizer and it is a magnesium ammonium phosphate crystal with the chemical formula of MgNH4PO4·6H2O. Struvite may be formed from many types of wastewater, one inexpensive and reliable source for struvite formation being human urine. However, struvite formation requires an external magnesium supply due to the extremely low concentration of magnesium in human urine. In this work, magnesium ammonium phosphate was precipitated from human urine by examining the effects of Mg2+ dose, temperature, and pH on struvite crystals. Several experiments for struvite precipitation were created using the Box–Behnken design. Struvite crystals formed upon the addition of a magnesium source at 20 °C, pH 10, and a mole ratio of 1:1. The results show that the large-scale application and nutrient recovery of struvite crystals from human urine are promising.
UM MESMO ESPAÇO, UM MESMO PERSONAGEM, TRÊS DISCURSOS DISTINTOS:
Authors: Ferreira Júnior José , Janaína Freire dos Santos  
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo se discute os discursos construídos e emitidos relacionados à memória lampiônica, na região do Médio Pajeú, nas cidades de Serra Talhada, Triunfo e na Vila de Nazaré do Pico, espacialidades sertanejas pernambucanas. São mostradas as intencionalidades presentes nas ações dos produtores culturais dos espaços citados, quando se reportam à memória lampiônica. Também é trazida à luz a prática pedagógica desenvolvida em salas de aula, quando do ensino de história local. Lançou-se mão de bibliografia relacionada à temática memória lampiônica, bem como elementos resultantes de pesquisas realizadas e em andamento. A abordagem foi qualitativa.

Palavras- chave: Memória Lampiônica; Serra Talhada; Triunfo; Vila de Nazaré do Pico; Discursos.
O LAR COMO ESPAÇO DE APRENDER EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Ranzatti Raquel Magnólia Ferreira 
Published: July 2024

A partir do ano de 2019, mais precisamente em 31 de dezembro de 2019, a organização mundial de saúde (OMS) foi alertada sobre vários casos de pneumonia na cidade de Wuhan, província de Hubei, na República Popular da China. Em 11 de março de 2020, devido a expansão da doença COVID-19 em todo mundo rapidamente, foi decretada pela OMS uma pandemia. E, consequentemente houve a necessidade de mudanças que envolveram toda uma dinâmica espacial de circulação das pessoas no mundo. Foram propostos alguns procedimentos para controlar as mortes e internações. Dentre eles o fechamento das instituições escolares. Os espaços educativos escolares tiveram que ser ressignificados no lar. Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar como o pensamento de Michel Foucault a partir dos termos Biopolítica e Biopoder pode contribuir de forma reflexiva para ajudar a pensar as duas modalidades de ensino emergencial tanto no modelo remoto , como no híbrido e compreendê-las como dispositivos de segurança.
Índice de transparência municipal: uma análise longitudinal em municípios paraibanos de diferentes portes
Authors: Silva Alberlan Fernandes da , Santos Yuri Dantas dos 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o nível de transparência nos sites de municípios paraibanos de diferentes portes numa perspectiva longitudinal.
Metodologia: Foram selecionados 20 municípios, de acordo com o porte, para compor uma amostra aleatória estratificada, sendo coletados, em 2019 e em 2023, dados dos seus sites a fim de calcular um índice de transparência formado pelos temas: conteúdo, série histórica e usabilidade. Foi feita a estatística descritiva dos indicadores. Foram elaborados rankings de transparência. Foram feitos testes de correlação entre porte e transparência. Foi empregado o teste t de student para verificar se em média houve variação nos indicadores de transparência entre 2019 e 2023.
Resultados: O índice de transparência e a usabilidade tiveram correlação positiva e moderada com o porte em 2019 e em 2023, ao passo que as correlações deste com o conteúdo e a série histórica tiveram pouca ou nenhuma significância estatística. Por sua vez, a usabilidade e o conteúdo tiveram correlação positiva e moderada de maneira consistente nos dois anos. De modo geral, os municípios melhoraram o nível de transparência e seus indicadores são apenas parcialmente associados ao porte. João Pessoa e Campina Grande, os maiores municípios, tiveram boas colocações tanto em 2019, quanto em 2023, mas municípios menores, como Sapé e Uiraúna, também tiveram boas colocações nos dois rankings.
Contribuições do Estudo: A análise longitudinal é uma contribuição à literatura nacional. A usabilidade foi identificada como elemento impulsionador da transparência. Contribui-se com o desenho da política de transparência no Brasil apontando a necessidade de se fornecer suporte técnico aos pequenos e médios municípios. A revisão da literatura identificou novos paradigmas ainda não abordados nas pesquisas nacionais: a teoria das janelas e os princípios de design. A interpretação dos resultados proporcionou um diálogo entre abordagens teóricas e conceituais tratadas de maneira separada em outros estudos de transparência.
Recent Patents on Closed Coal Storage Systems and Research of Similar
Experimental
Authors: He Xinlei , Li Xiang , Lin Ke , Wu Zhangtao , Hui Jie , Yang Daolong 
Published: July 2024

Background::
Coal storage and conveying are key aspects of the coal industry, including
coal stacking management systems and conveying systems. The traditional method of coal storage
will easily lead to coal’s spontaneous combustion, which decreases the safety and reliability of storage.
Meanwhile, problems are waiting to be solved with current conveying technologies, such as low
levels of conveying efficiency.

Objective::
To enhance the efficiency of coal conveying while improving safety and reducing environmental
pollution, and promote the application of closed coal storage systems and pneumatic conveying
technology.

Method::
The patents and research proposed by many scholars analyzed the problems in coal transportation.
Adopting pneumatic conveying technology and utilizing a similar experimental bench, by
controlling the angle of the suction feeder and the height from the bottom, getting the optimal suction
angle and position via experiment, which improves the efficiency of coal pneumatic feeding and
discharging.

Results::
A pneumatic feeding and discharging system and method are proposed for a coal storage
silo with a high degree of integration and safety. Through similar experiments, it is concluded that
the conveying efficiency is highest when the suction feeder is 30 mm high from the bottom, and the
angle of the suction feeder is 45°. This provides theoretical support for the specific application of the
device.

Conclusion::
By analyzing patents and researching similar experiments, the proposed closed storage
system for coal can improve coal conveying efficiency, reduce environmental pollution caused by
coal particles during conveying, and decrease the possibility of spontaneous combustion and explosion
of coal dust. The system is highly automated, easy to operate, and widely applicable.
Decoding Retinoblastoma: Unveiling Gene Networks and Potential Targets through In Silico Analysis
Authors: Singh Anurag , Srivastava Neha , Tiwari Anshul , Srivastava Prachi 
Published: July 2024

Background
Retinoblastoma is an aggressive cancer whose majority of patients are infants and children below the age of five. Approximately 80% of the total patients of retinoblastoma reside in low-to-middle-income countries like India. Lack of public and medical awareness and the absence of significant and regular clinical trials to test and authenticate new potential treatments impede the process of treating retinoblastoma. Attempts have been made to establish an effective way to diagnose retinoblastoma early so that it can be controlled in time, but so far, no significant success has been documented on that front. Moreover, recent strategies include computational and informatics solutions to identify potential targets at a genetic level to alter the expression of defective proteins in human subjects.

Aim
The main aim of the current study is to unravel the potential targets of Retinoblastoma, an aggressive pediatric cancer, utilizing an in silico network biology approach.

Methods
In the present study, we have utilized the gene network analysis approach to identify hub genes that affect the expression in the human system. We developed the Protein – Protein Interaction network utilizing 158 genes extracted from the NCBI OMIM database and identified 15 key genes, which were then subjected to metascape analysis to identify pathways and processes that affect and prioritize genes based on their significance scores. We were able to identify the following target genes: RBBP4, TFDP1, and RBBP7.

Result
RBBP4, TFDP1, and RBBP7 were identified as the most novel target genes against retinoblastoma after gene network and enrichment analysis.

Conclusion
Our in-silico network analysis unveiled the intricate mechanisms behind the progression of retinoblastoma by dissecting 158 associated genes in humans. Thus, this work not only illuminates the underlying dynamics of the disease but also offers a promising avenue for intervention.
Formulation and Evaluation of Niosomal Loaded Transdermal Patches for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis
Authors: Kajal  , Sharma Dev Raj , Pandit Vinay , Ashawat Mahendra 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease resulting from the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. The most common symptoms of osteoarthritis are joint pain and stiffness. The major hurdle in its treatment is that the oral administration of NSAIDs (Lornoxicam) causes side effects like GI side effects, cardiovascular problems, liver is-sues, or renal problems. Thus, there is a need to develop a Transdermal drug delivery system for the transport of drugs, which reduces side effects and has several benefits over oral delivery, and a Novel drug delivery system to enhance the permeation of drugs and give relief from symptoms of OA.

Objectives:
This work deals with the formulation and evaluation of niosomal-loaded Transdermal
Patches for the treatment of Osteoarthritis.

Method:
The Niosomes were prepared using the thin film hydration method, and Niosomal-loaded Transdermal patches were prepared using the Solvent Casting method. The preliminary evaluation and characterization studies were conducted to find the optimized formulation. The in-vitro release and ex-vivo permeation studies were investigated. Stability studies were also assessed.

Result:
The prepared Niosomes suspension (F2) was found to have particle size 320.2 nm, Zeta potential 23.9 mV, and Drug entrapment 79 ± 0.32%. The in-vitro drug release studies of opti-mized formulation show 96.44 ± 0.34 % drug release for 24 hours. Then, the optimized Niosome formulation (F2) was loaded into the transdermal patches. The in-vitro permeation studies of Nio-somal-loaded transdermal patch F1 (NLXTP) were performed, which showed a higher permeabil-ity than plain drug-loaded transdermal patch. F1 (NLXTP) followed Zero order release kinetic model, which shows a non-fickian controlled release diffusion mechanism. The ex-vivo drug re-lease studies of optimized formulation F1 (NLXTP) show 2.79 ± 0.76 (μg/ml) drug permeated for 8 hours with a flux value of 0.35 ± 0.55, and the percentage of drug retention was found to be 5.67%. The stability studies showed that patches were stable over 90 days in different atmospher-ic conditions.

Conclusion:
The Lornoxicam-loaded Niosomal transdermal patch was found to be a promising nano-drug-delivery alternative that showed better entrapment and release with a permeation pro-file for the daily management of osteoarthritis.
An Investigation into the Additional Potential of Iron-Reducing Bacteria Harnessed for Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis
Authors: Daramola Oluwafemi Bamidele , Torimiro Nkem , George Reama Chinedu 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Soil bacteria that synthesize varying metallic NPs are underreported, even
though there is a promising mechanism in the bio-reduction of gold salts and the synthesis of gold
nanoparticles by different bacterial species.

Objective:
This study aimed to explore the ancillary potential of some soil microbes obtained from
a metal fabricating workshop for gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) synthesis.

Methods:
To evaluate the usefulness of these soil microbes, 1 mM chloroauric acid (HAuCl4.4H2O)
was bio-reduced using the wet biomass of these bacterial cells and characterized with UV-Vis spectrophotometer,
Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy
Dispersive X-ray (EDX), and X-ray Diffractometer (XRD).

Results:
Findings from this study showed that the studied bacterial isolates synthesized AuNPs with
absorbance peaks within the range of 500 and 600 nm. The FTIR analysis showed the involvement
of O-H, N-H, and C=O stretch of alcohol, amine, and amide groups, respectively. The SEM images
analyzed with Image J reported a mean area size between 17-184 nm. The EDX showed Klebsiella
africana (C11), and Bacillus subtilis (A12) had the lowest (7.32%) and highest (51.26%) weight
percentages of AuNPs, respectively.

Conclusion:
Gold nanoparticles have been found most appropriate for several novel applications,
and this work has provided further understanding of the capacity of naturally occurring bacteria to
be non-selective in the bio-reduction of gold salts, hence expanding their potential uses.
Familie, werk en vrije tijd. De zelfrepresentatie van libertae in Romeins Italië
Authors: Oomen Janis 
Published: July 2024

In dit artikel worden grafinscripties van vrouwelijke libertae, vrijgelaten tot slaaf gemaakten, in de Romeinse tijd in Italië bestudeerd. Oomen maakt gebruik van theorieën over identiteit om de (zelf)representatie van libertae te analyseren als vrouw, echtgenote en moeder. Daarbij analyseert ze ook de rol van de Romeinse matrona als ideaalbeeld.
Analisis kinerja simpang empat Jl. Andi Tonro – Jl. Pacalaya – Jl. Abdul Rasyid Dg. Lurang
Authors: Sufiati Bestari  , Meti  , Geraldo Fevriano Baso  
Published: July 2024

Di Kabupaten Gowa, dekat perbatasan Kota Makassar, terdapat simpang empat Jl. Andi Tonro – Jl. Pacalaya – Jl. Abdul Rasyid Dg. Lurang. Jalan mayor Jl. Andi Tonro, tipe jalannya 2/1, menyalurkan lalu lintas dari Kabupaten Maros menuju Makassar. Jalan minor Jl. Pacalaya dan Jl. Abdul Rasyid Dg. Lurang, lebar jalannya hanya 4.5 m, tipe jalan masing-masing 2/2 TT. Simpang tanpa alat kontrol lampu dan tanpa rambu tersebut banyak dilalui sepeda motor Pengendara sepeda motor dari jalan-jalan minor sering berebut ruang jalan ke jalan mayor, hingga menimbulkan ekstra konflik pada simpang. Proporsi sepeda motor terhadap arus lalu lintas total keseluruhan simpang 0.815. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai derajat kejenuhan yang menggambarkan kinerja dari simpang yang diteliti. Analisis arus lalu lintas puncak simpang, kapasitas simpang, dan nilai derajat kejenuhan mengacu pada Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 2014. Sekalipun pada perbatasan kota, perilaku lalu lintas yang melalui simpang ini masih memperlihatkan karakteristik lalu lintas perkotaan, yaitu pola arus lalu lintas berulang periodik mingguan. Sehingga survei lalu lintas dilaksanakan pada Senin, Rabu mewakili populasi hari kerja normal: Senin sampai Kamis dan survei Sabtu mewakili hari-hari akhir pekan. Arus lalu lintas yang masuk ke lokasi simpang dari tiga lengan divideokan dengan kamera. Tiap lengan disorot dengan satu kamera. Data lalu lintas dari tiap lengan per arah pergerakan per jenis kendaraan dicacah dari rekaman video. Hasil pengolahan data dianalisis dan diperoleh arus lalu lintas puncak sore hari yang diwakili lalu lintas hari kerja. Derajat kejenuhan (Dj) = 0.64. Arus lalu lintas belum jenuh. Kesemrawutan berasal dari sepeda motor yang mendominasi arus lalu lintas dengan proporsi 0.815 dan pelanggaran contra flow. Tindakan untuk menurunkan kesemrawutan, yaitu menambah rambu larangan contra flow pada Jalan Andi Tonro. Pemasangan kamera CCTV yang menyorot pada keempat-empat lengan. Disertai dengan penerapan Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement pada Kabupaten Gowa sehingga pengendara sepeda motor akan terpaksa disiplin.
Prevalence and Determine Knowledge and Attitude of Tobacco Smoking Among Secondary School Students in Sulaimani City
Authors: Qadir Muhammed , Weli Sardar 
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence rate and assess knowledge and attitudes among secondary students in Sulaimani city.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school students, from eight randomly selected secondary schools in Sulaimani city, Iraq. 1200 students participated in this study during six months from October 2022 to April 2023. The respondents were explained about each section of the questionnaire form. It describes behaviors, knowledge, beliefs, opinions, and other variables related to tobacco use.
Results: The prevalence rate of current tobacco use (all types) is 21.8%, from this rate; 13.2% were cigarette smoking, 11.9% waterpipe, 24.7% used electronic smoke such as vape and pods and 50.2% of students used all types of tobacco product. The prevalence rates of tobacco use in males (31.3%) and females (12.1%). The rates were higher among students whose mother and father, schoolmates, relatives, and friends were smokers than those whose parents, schoolmates, relatives, and friends were non-smokers. A higher rate of smokers have not thought about the harmful of other people’s cigarettes on them, 16.7%, 25%, 9.9%, and 4.8% of smokers have not thought definitely, probably not, probably yes, and definitely yes. Regarding the attitude of the smokers, it showed statistically that there were significant associations for example only 6.6% of smokers were with the banning of smoking in public places while 21.7% of them were with not banning smoking in public places.
Conclusion: Despite the prevalence rate of smoking in Sulaimani City being relatively lower than in other cities in Iraq the rate is still high. The rate was higher in males than females. In addition, there were factors connected with smoking initiation which are parents, schoolmates, relatives, and friends smoking. A higher rate of smokers did not think about the harmful of other people’s cigarettes to them and a lower rate of smokers were with the banning smoking in public places.
Clinical Significance of Serum Cystatin C in SLE: A Potential Marker of Disease Damage Beyond Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Jali Ibtisam 
Published: July 2024

Objective: This work aimed to assess the serum level of cystatin C in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and to determine the relation to disease characteristics and damage.

Methods: The study included 33 SLE patients presenting to the Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Department and Outpatient clinic, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. The medical history, clinical examination, laboratory investigations and medications received by the patients were recorded. The systemic lupus international collaborating clinics damage index (SLICC-DI) was assessed. Serum cystatin C was measured using the immune-nephelometric method.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 35.3±10.7 years; 28 females and 5 males (F:M 5.6:1), disease duration 5.5±3.1 years and their age at onset was 27.9±10.6 years. Serum cystatin C level was significantly higher in patients with lupus nephritis (LN) (2.47±1.57 mg/L vs v mg/L, p=0.003) and diabetes (4.92±0.05 mg/L vs 1.93±1.34 mg/L; p<0.0001) and was lower in those with thyroid dysfunction (1.41±0.75 mg/L vs 2.3±1.59 mg/L, p=0.047). There was a significant correlation between the serum cystatin C level with proteinuria (r=0.57, p=0.011) and with the SLICC-DI (r=0.42,p=0.016). Serum cystatin C could discriminate patients with LN at cut-off value of 0.904 mg/L with area under the curve of 0.765, sensitivity 87% and specificity 50%; p=0.017.

Conclusion: The remarkable association between cystatin C and LN is confirmed and an emerging role is noted in reflecting the extent of disease damage. The likely association with diabetes and thyroid dysfunction should also be taken into consideration when deciding treatment regimens for LN patients.