bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un animal comme bord autistique
Authors: Maleval Jean-Claude 
Published: April 2014

Quand George élut un chat pour objet autistique, sa mère constata rapidement une spectaculaire sortie de son enfermement. L’animal et l’enfant développèrent un étonnant attachement spéculaire l’un à l’autre. George inventa un « parler-chat » qui lui permit d’échanger verbalement avec ses proches. Par l’entremise de l’animal diverses acquisitions devinrent possibles. La disparition temporaire du chat entraîna le retour du retrait autistique attestant ainsi de la fonction capitale du bord pour les progrès de Georges. Ce récit confirme l’importance du respect des inventions singulières des autistes pour obtenir des effets thérapeutiques décisifs.
Le corps de l'autiste
Authors: Grollier Michel 
Published: April 2014

Avoir un corps, pour un sujet humain, nécessite la dimension du « symbolique ». Si la chair, dans ce que la science repère comme anatomie, physiologie ou biologie, pèse sur le sujet, l’aliénation au signifiant, instituant la possibilité d’un ordre symbolique, est ce qui permet de présenter, présentifier, l’être dans le (un) monde. Dans l’autisme, il y a arrêt devant l’aliénation symbolique, un arrêt qui discrédite les objets du lien, lien à l’Autre, que sont, notamment, voix et regard. Mais, comme pour tout petit d’homme, l’autiste va chercher une voie pour apaiser cet univers et l’humaniser par une action symbolisante, un battement, puis une articulation, qui prendra appui sur des objets divers. Des objets élus à cette place si spéciale qui articule l’être à sa présence dans le monde. Cette stratégie du signe ne s’oppose pas au passage par le signifiant, un signifiant toujours étranger, articulé, rabouté à l’être par un objet qui va, lui, faire lien dans une aliénation singulière. Nous vérifierons ainsi que l’autiste peut se faire une sorte de corps, voire user de la parole, pour construire un lien, mais dans un rapport à une langue qui sera toujours une langue étrangère.
Pertinences de l'approche clinique de la « psychose ordinaire » pour la direction de la cure. Illustration par un cas
Authors: Perrin Myriam 
Published: April 2014

S’appuyant sur de récents travaux en recherches psychanalytiques, l’auteur définit la spécificité de la clinique contemporaine, celle de la psychose ordinaire, en expose les caractéristiques diagnostiques, notamment en se référant aux travaux sur la mélancolie, et met en avant la pertinence de son abord clinique pour une direction de la cure, orientée de sa particularité. En effet, si Lacan a ouvert une perspective contemporaine avec « la clinique des nœuds », permettant notamment une nouvelle orientation, quant à la direction du traitement des psychoses, la clinique de type roseau , définie par J.-A. Miller, propose une lecture clinique des phénomènes discrets, et une orientation rigoureuse du traitement. Le traitement de la dépression de Mme L. vient illustrer la pertinence de cette démarche clinique.
Stratégies de gestion identitaire et modes de structuration de groupes de supporters : étude exploratoire dans le rugby français Élite
Authors: Bernache-Assollant Iouri , Bouchet Patrick , Lacassagne Marie-Françoise 
Published: April 2014

L’analyse des stratégies développées par les supporters, suite à des performances d’équipes sportives (par exemple, MATing , blasting et boosting ), est un thème qui a été presque exclusivement étudié dans un contexte nord-américain. L’objectif de cette étude exploratoire est de montrer, dans le contexte spécifique du rugby français, que ces stratégies, généralement attribuées aux niveaux d’identification aux équipes, peuvent être, également, dépendantes des modes de structuration des groupes : soit de type « ultra » (caractérisé principalement par une volonté d’autonomisation positive vis-à-vis des autres groupes du club, associé à des normes élitistes et compétitives, en lien avec la supra catégorie), soit de type « traditionnel » (sans revendication spécifique de l’identité propre du groupe de supporters, par rapport aux autres groupes co-présents). Dans ce but, 176 supporters d’équipes du championnat français Élite ont été sollicités (87 supporters supposés ultras et 89 traditionnels). Le mode de structuration de ces groupes a été analysé (phase 1) et, dans l’ensemble, confirmé. Les résultats sur les stratégies (phase 2)montrent que les supporters ultras admettent vouloir rentrer davantage en confrontation avec les supporters adverses (c’est-à-dire, blasting ) et revendiquent davantage leur lien à l’équipe (c’est-à-dire, MATing ), que les supporters traditionnels, quel que soit le résultat du match. De plus, la stratégie de blasting est davantage utilisée par les ultras, suite aux défaites qu’aux victoires de leur équipe. Les limites et perspectives de ce travail exploratoire concluent cet article.
Considérations sur le déclenchement de l'activité délirante telle qu'elle apparaît dans les écrits de Jean-Pierre Brisset, « prince des penseurs »
Authors: Martin-Mattera Patrick , Guérin Vincent 
Published: April 2014

Le « cas » de Jean-Pierre Brisset, écrivain paraphrène « sacré » en 1913 « prince des penseurs » par Jules Romains et ses « copains », a été étudié sous ses facettes psychiatrique et historique, littéraire, linguistique et philosophique. Mais les aspects précis de son histoire qui expliqueraient le déclenchement tardif de son délire restent pourtant encore relativement méconnus. Dans ce texte les auteurs répertorient les hypothèses déjà formulées et tentent d’en déployer de nouvelles. Cet article contribue à la compréhension des processus psychiques en cause dans le déclenchement des pathologies psychotiques.
Une « banlieue créative » dans le Grand Paris ?
Authors: Lebeau Boris 
Published: April 2014

Le projet de « territoire de la culture et de la création » porté par la communauté d’agglomération Plaine Commune dans le cadre du Grand Paris constitue une déclinaison tout à fait originale du concept de « ville créative » dans le cadre d’une banlieue pauvre. En assimilant la marginalité sociale à la créativité, ses concepteurs nous interrogent sur la place que pourraient à l’avenir occuper ces quartiers populaires dans le cadre d’une économie culturelle et créative. En démêlant ce qui relève du politique, du marketing territorial et du fonctionnement socio-économique du territoire, nous tenterons d’examiner quelle peut être la portée d’une telle proposition.
Les petites villes, de nouveaux centres pour le développement territorial chinois
Authors: Milhaud Stéphane 
Published: April 2014

Depuis l’ouverture économique de la Chine en 1978, ce sont plus de 15 millions de nouveaux citadins que les villes accueillent chaque année. La progression du taux d'urbanisation est exceptionnelle : de 17,9 % en 1978 à 49,9 % en 2010. Quels sont les impacts de l’ampleur de cette urbanisation sur l’armature urbaine ? Cet article s’intéresse au cas de la province du Zhejiang, située au sud de Shanghai, dont le taux d’urbanisation a augmenté sur cette période de 13,7 à 61,6 %. Entre la formation de régions métropolitaines concentrant population et activités économiques et caractérisées par de fortes densités humaines, et le scénario soutenu par le gouvernement de leur répartition plus équilibrée sur le territoire, ce texte analyse l’évolution de la distribution des villes et la forme du développement régional dans cette province riche du littoral.
Human Procaspase-1 Variants with Decreased Enzymatic Activity Are Associated with Febrile Episodes and May Contribute to Inflammation via RIP2 and NF-κB Signaling
Authors: Heymann Michael C. , Winkler Stefan , Luksch Hella , Flecks Silvana , Franke Marcus , Ruß Susanne , Özen Seza , Yilmaz Engin , Klein Christoph , Kallinich Tilmann , Lindemann Dirk , Brenner Sebastian , Ganser Gerd , Roesler Joachim , Rösen-Wolff Angela , Hofmann Sigrun R. 
Published: April 2014

Abstract
The proinflammatory enzyme caspase-1 plays an important role in the innate immune system and is involved in a variety of inflammatory conditions. Rare naturally occurring human variants of the caspase-1 gene (CASP1) lead to different protein expression and structure and to decreased or absent enzymatic activity. Paradoxically, a significant number of patients with such variants suffer from febrile episodes despite decreased IL-1β production and secretion. In this study, we investigate how variant (pro)caspase-1 can possibly contribute to inflammation. In a transfection model, such variant procaspase-1 binds receptor interacting protein kinase 2 (RIP2) via Caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD)/CARD interaction and thereby activates NF-κB, whereas wild-type procaspase-1 reduces intracellular RIP2 levels by enzymatic cleavage and release into the supernatant. We approach the protein interactions by coimmunoprecipitation and confocal microscopy and show that NF-κB activation is inhibited by anti–RIP2-short hairpin RNA and by the expression of a RIP2 CARD-only protein. In conclusion, variant procaspase-1 binds RIP2 and thereby activates NF-κB. This pathway could possibly contribute to proinflammatory signaling.
Naive Idiotope-Specific B and T Cells Collaborate Efficiently in the Absence of Dendritic Cells
Authors: Jacobsen Johanne , Haabeth Ole-Audun Werner , Tveita Anders Aune , Schjetne Karoline W. , Munthe Ludvig A. , Bogen Bjarne 
Published: April 2014

Abstract
Anti-idiotope (anti-Id) Abs have a role in therapy against B cell lymphomas, as inhibitors of pathogenic autoantibodies, and as surrogate Ags for immunization. Despite these observations, the mechanism by which Id+ Ig generates anti-Id Abs is essentially unknown. To address this issue, we generated a double knock-in mouse that expresses V regions of a somatically mutated anti-Id mAb with intermediate affinity (affinity constant [Ka] = 0.77 × 107 M−1) for the myeloma protein M315. The anti-Id mice have normal peripheral B cell populations, and allelic exclusion is efficient. Anti-Id B cells from BCR knock-in mice, together with Id-specific CD4+ T cells from previously established TCR-transgenic mice, enabled us to study Id-specific T cell–B cell collaboration by dilution of transferred cells into syngeneic BALB/c recipients. We show that previously unstimulated (naive) Id-specific B and T cells collaborate efficiently in vivo, even at low frequencies and in the presence of low amounts of Id+ Ig, resulting in germinal center formation, plasma cell development, and secretion of isotype-switched anti-Id Abs. We further demonstrate that Id-specific T cell–B cell collaboration occurs readily in the absence of adjuvant and is not dependent on Id-presentation by dendritic cells. The results underscore the potency of anti-Id B cells in MHC class II–restricted presentation of Id+ Ig and suggest that Id-specific T cell–B cell collaboration is of physiological relevance.
Hollywood, The American Image And The Global Film Industry
Authors: Ibbi Andrew Ali 
Published: April 2014

The emergence of indigenous film industries across the world has been seen by many as a threat to the influence of Hollywood on the movie scene. This paper tries to look at the ideological influence of Hollywood on movies the world over. the paper considered the Chinese, Indian and Nigerian film industries. the three industries were chosen because of their influence on their continents and some parts of the world. The Theory of cultural Imperialism is chosen as the supporting theory for the paper.
The effect of flower removal on the growth and quality of bushes of two rose (Rosa L.) varieties
Authors: Baryła Piotr , Kapłan Magdalena , Kiczorowski Piotr , Krawiec Marcela , Palonka Salwina , Wociór Stanisław , Wójcik Irena 
Published: April 2014

<p>The present study was conducted during the period 2008–2011 in a production nursery without irrigation and established on grey-brown podzolic soil classified as soil class II. The study investigated the effect of regular flower removal on the growth and quality of bushes of the following rose (<em>Rosa </em>L<em>.</em>) varieties: a multi-flowered variety ‘Arthur Bell’ and a large-flowered variety ‘Burgund’. In the case of the multi-flowered variety ‘Arthur Bell’, flower removal was found to have a significant effect on the number and total length of shoots growing from the bud union in bushes. On the other hand, this practice was not shown to have an effect on the growth and quality of bushes of the large-flowered variety ‘Burgund’.</p><p> In the case of bushes of the studied varieties budded on <em>Rosa multiflora</em> Thunb. rootstock, the study showed significant differences in plant growth and branching between years. In 2009, after spring frosts that damaged young shoots and as an effect of a lower amount of rainfall by about 60 mm during the growing season, a much worse quality of rose bushes was obtained than in the other years.</p>
Explanation of the sporadic‐E layer formation by comparing FORMOSAT‐3/COSMIC data with meteor and wind shear information
Authors: Yeh Wen‐Hao , Liu Jann‐Yenq , Huang Cheng‐Yung , Chen Shih‐Ping 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThe formation of the sporadic E (Es) layer can be interpreted in several different ways, with wind shear theory and the meteor ionization mechanism being the most commonly used explanations. Nevertheless, neither the wind shear theory nor the meteor ionization mechanism alone can completely explain the formation of the Es layer. The meteor ionization mechanism cannot interpret the different activity in this layer between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, while the wind shear theory cannot explain the source of the large amount of ionized particles in the Es layer. In this study, the activity in the Es layer is compared with information about meteors and the global vertical speed of ionized particles. The information about meteors is obtained from International Meteor Organization and Radio Meteor Observing Bulletin. The global vertical speed information for ionized particles is calculated using the International Geomagnetic Reference Field model, Horizontal Wind Model (HWM07), and Mass Spectrometer‐Incoherent Scatter model. The activity in the Es layer is based on the value of the irregular degree index, which is derived from the signal‐to‐noise ratio obtained from Formosa Satellite Mission‐3/Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (FORMOSAT‐3/COSMIC) Global Positioning System radio occultation mission. Taking both wind shear theory and the meteor ionization mechanism together, the source of the ionized particles in the Es layer and the difference in the activity in the Es layer between Northern and Southern Hemispheres can thus be explained more completely.
Decomposition of the wind and nonwind effects on observed year‐to‐year air quality variation
Authors: Li Ying , Lau Alexis , Wong Agnes , Fung Jimmy 
Published: April 2014

AbstractChanges in emissions and wind are often identified as the two dominant factors contributing to year‐to‐year variations in the concentration of primary pollutants. However, because changes in wind and emissions are intertwined, it has been difficult to quantitatively differentiate their effects on air quality directly from observed data. In particular, if the annual mean concentration of pollutants is higher than the previous year, it is difficult to identify whether the deterioration in air quality is caused by wind blowing from more polluted regions or an increase in contributing emissions. In this paper, based on wind and pollution roses, we propose a method to differentiate the effects of wind and nonwind (e.g., emissions) changes using direct observation. An index (L) is first defined to quantify the validity of the linear decomposition. The method is then validated by idealized experiments, numerical experiments, and a 2 year observation data set from an actual emissions control program. Finally, we demonstrate the proposed method by studying long‐term particulate matter (PM10) variations in Hong Kong during 2000–2011. We find that for most of the period, the linear decomposition of the changes in annual PM10 is valid (up to 90% confidence) and is dominated by the change in nonwind effects (e.g., emissions), whereas the average absolute effect from the wind variability is about 20%. Sensitivity analyses also suggest that our method should work in any location as long as the observed wind and pollution data have sufficient duration and resolution to resolve the corresponding wind and pollution roses.
Quantile regression for investigating scaling of extreme precipitation with temperature
Authors: Wasko Conrad , Sharma Ashish 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThe consensus in the scientific community is that the intensity of extreme precipitation will increase in a warmer climate. However, as there is limited observational evidence to this effect, there is a growing body of research which focuses on directly investigating the relationship between temperature and precipitation. This is currently performed by binning precipitation data in temperature bins and then investigating the trend in the precipitation percentiles in each bin with temperature. In this paper, we highlight limitations in the binning approach and present quantile regression as an alternative to the above process. Quantile regression allows estimation of this scaling directly and, unlike binning, is unbiased with sample size. Moreover, quantile regression presents a natural framework for investigation into other factors (covariates) that may be affecting the nature of the scaling relationship. Results using subdaily rainfall data for Australia show the efficacy of the proposed quantile regression method, as well as the presence of season indicators as significant covariates that affect the scaling relationship of precipitation with temperature. A general increase in the scaling coefficient in winter versus summer is observed.
Stunting, adiposity, and the individual‐level “dual burden” among urban lowland and rural highland peruvian children
Authors: Pomeroy Emma , Stock Jay T. , Stanojevic Sanja , Miranda J. Jaime , Cole Tim J. , Wells Jonathan C.K. 
Published: April 2014

ABSTRACTBackgroundThe causes of the “dual burden” of stunting and obesity remain unclear, and its existence at the individual level varies between populations. We investigate whether the individual dual burden differentially affects low socioeconomic status Peruvian children from contrasting environments (urban lowlands and rural highlands), and whether tibia length can discount the possible autocorrelation between adiposity proxies and height due to height measurement error.MethodsStature, tibia length, weight, and waist circumference were measured in children aged 3–8.5 years (n = 201). Height and body mass index (BMI) z scores were calculated using international reference data. Age‐sex‐specific centile curves were also calculated for height, BMI, and tibia length. Adiposity proxies (BMI z score, waist circumference‐height ratio (WCHtR)) were regressed on height and also on tibia length z scores.ResultsRegression model interaction terms between site (highland vs. lowland) and height indicate that relationships between adiposity and linear growth measures differed significantly between samples (P < 0.001). Height was positively associated with BMI among urban lowland children, and more weakly with WCHtR. Among rural highland children, height was negatively associated with WCHtR but unrelated to BMI. Similar results using tibia length rather than stature indicate that stature measurement error was not a major concern.ConclusionsLowland and rural highland children differ in their patterns of stunting, BMI, and WCHtR. These contrasts likely reflect environmental differences and overall environmental stress exposure. Tibia length or knee height can be used to assess the influence of measurement error in height on the relationship between stature and BMI or WCHtR. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 26:481–490, 2014. © 2014 The Authors American Journal of Human Biology Published byWiley Periodicals, Inc.
Palaeodiet reconstruction in a woman with probable celiac disease: A stable isotope analysis of bone remains from the archaeological site of Cosa (Italy)
Authors: Scorrano Gabriele , Brilli Mauro , Martínez‐Labarga Cristina , Giustini Francesca , Pacciani Elsa , Chilleri Filberto , Scaldaferri Franco , Gasbarrini Antonio , Gasbarrini Giovanni , Rickards Olga 
Published: April 2014

ABSTRACTStable isotope analysis in the reconstruction of human palaeodiets can yield clues to early human subsistence strategies, origins and history of farming and pastoralist societies, and intra‐ and intergroup social differentiation. In the last 10 years, the method has been extended to the pathological investigation. Stable isotope analysis to better understand a diet‐related disease: celiac disease in ancient human bones was carried out. To do this, we analyzed the nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of human (n = 37) and faunal (n = 8) bone remains from the archaeological site of Cosa at Ansedonia, on the Tyrrhenian coast near Orbetello (Tuscany), including the skeletal remains of a young woman (late 1st century–early 2nd century Common Era [CE]) with morphological and genetic features suggestive of celiac disease. We compared the young woman's isotopic data with those of other individuals recovered at the same site but from two later time periods (6th century CE; 11–12th century CE) and with literature data from other Italian archaeological sites dating to the same period. Her collagen δ13C and δ15N values differed from those of the samples at the same site, and from most but not all of the contemporary sites. Although the woman's diet appears distinct, chronic malnutrition resulting from severe malabsorption of essential nutrients due to celiac disease may have affected the isotopic composition of her bone collagen. Am J Phys Anthropol 154:349–356, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Physical activity and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A European population‐based case–control study
Authors: Pupillo Elisabetta , Messina Paolo , Giussani Giorgia , Logroscino Giancarlo , Zoccolella Stefano , Chiò Adriano , Calvo Andrea , Corbo Massimo , Lunetta Christian , Marin Benoit , Mitchell Douglas , Hardiman Orla , Rooney James , Stevic Zorica , Bandettini di Poggio Monica , Filosto Massimiliano , Cotelli Maria Sofia , Perini Michele , Riva Nilo , Tremolizzo Lucio , Vitelli Eugenio , Damiani Danira , Beghi Ettore ,   the EURALS Consortium
Published: April 2014

ObjectiveTo assess whether physical activity is a risk factor for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).MethodsFrom February 2008 to April 2012, 652 patients with ALS from European population‐based registries (France, Ireland, Italy, United Kingdom, Serbia) and 1,166 population controls (matched for age, sex, and residency) were assessed. Upon direct interview, data were collected on occupation and history of sport and leisure activities, physical activity, and accidental injuries. Physical exercise was defined as having spent time doing activities that caused an individual to breath hard at least once per month and was coded as none, job‐related, and/or sport‐related. Sport‐related and work‐related physical exercise were quantified using metabolic equivalents (METs). Risks were calculated using conditional logistic regression models (adjusting for age, country, trauma, and job‐related physical activity) and expressed as odds ratios (ORs) and adjusted ORs (Adj ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsOverall physical activity was associated with reduced odds of having ALS (Adj OR = 0.65, 95% CI = 0.48–0.89) as were work‐related physical activity (Adj OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.36–0.87) and organized sports (Adj OR = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.32–0.75). An inverse correlation was observed between ALS, the duration of physical activity (p = 0.0041), and the cumulative MET scores, which became significant for the highest exposure (Adj OR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.21–0.54). An inverse correlation between ALS and sport was found in women but not in men, and in subjects with repeated traumatic events.InterpretationPhysical activity is not a risk factor for ALS and may eventually be protective against the disease. ANN NEUROL 2014;75:708–716