bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping and prospective of additive manufacturing in the context of Industry 4.0 and 5.0
Authors: Rodríguez-Martín Manuel , Domingo Rosario , Ribeiro João 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the scientific impact of additive manufacturing in recent years, considering its evolution as an Industry 4.0 technology and also in the current context of Industry 5.0. For this aim, advanced statistics and scientometric tools have been used.

Design/methodology/approach
This study aims to explore the trends and impacts of additive manufacturing, focusing on its evolution and its relationship with Industry 4.0 and 5.0. For this purpose, a scientometric study and a meta-analysis of data extracted from the scientific Scopus database have been carried out. R programming and specific bibliometric software have been used to conduct the research. Initially, the data were evaluated from various perspectives, including sources, topics and impact indexes, to assess trends derived from the volume of publications, the impact of sources and affiliations, as well as the production segmented by country and the relationships between authors from different countries. Subsequently, a meta-analysis on keywords has been carried out using two distinct clustering methodologies: link strength and fractionalization. The results obtained were compared to establish a specific taxonomy of the AM subtopics, considering AM as a single body of knowledge related to Industries 4.0 and 5.0 paradigms. The analyses carried out have shown the impact and strong evolution of additive manufacturing as a field of knowledge at the world level, both from the point of view of manufacturing processes and from the point of view of materials science. In addition, some differences have been detected depending on the country. As a result of the meta-analysis, four different subtopics have been detected, some of which are highly related to other technologies and approaches in Industries 4.0 and 5.0 paradigms. Additionally, it establishes a comprehensive taxonomy for AM research, serving as a foundational reference for future studies aimed at exploring the evolution and transformative impact of this technology.

Findings
The analyses carried out have shown the impact and strong evolution of additive manufacturing as a field of knowledge at the world level, both from the point of view of manufacturing processes and from the point of view of materials science. In addition, some differences have been detected depending on the country. As a result of the meta-analysis, four different subtopics have been detected: one of them directly related to the use of recently developed Industry 4.0 technologies in additive manufacturing. The results provide a starting point for prospective studies to understand the evolution and disruption of this technology.

Originality/value
The paper is original and is based on data systematically extracted from scientific databases. Then, a specific methodology based on different advanced tools was applied for scientometric evaluation and meta-analysis.
Identifying as lesbian, gay, and bisexual at work: atemporal associations between sexual identity disclosure and work team experiences
Authors: Caylor Jesse , Wildman Jessica L. , Warren Catherine 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Although sexual identity disclosure in the workplace can be related to heightened adversity for lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) employees, disclosure can also serve as an avenue for LGB employees to attain additional resources. Much of the work done in today’s organizations is done in team-based structures, making it likely that LGB individuals disclose to members of their work teams. However, very limited prior research has examined the associations of sexual identity disclosure within work team experiences. This paper aims to take a first step in addressing this gap in research on the experiences of LGB employees in the workplace.

Design/methodology/approach
This study takes a first step toward addressing this gap by examining the associations between LGB identity disclosure and critical team-specific attitudes and behaviors (i.e., trust in team, commitment to team, conflict with team, withdrawal from team) and the atemporal indirect role of perceived LGB identity support from the team through a cross-sectional survey of 159 employees.

Findings
Results demonstrated that perceptions of a supportive LGB team climate atemporally mediated the association between disclosure and relevant workplace variables. Specifically, disclosure of sexual identity to one’s work team is directly and indirectly, through perceived identity support, positively associated with trust and commitment toward the team. Furthermore, disclosure was indirectly, through perceived identity support, negatively associated with conflict and withdrawal from the team. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

Originality/value
The results of this study highlight the importance of perceived identity support when individuals disclosure their sexual orientation in a team context.
Predicting Indian SME financial distress: an ex-ante approach
Authors: Rao Sushma , Satya Nandini A. , Zachariah Minu 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to propose a financial distress prediction (FDP) model and method suitable for listed Indian small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

Design/methodology/approach
A three-part screening criteria similar to Platt and Platt (2006) was tested independently and jointly on Indian SMEs using statistically significant financial variables. Five stepwise multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) models were developed and the best-performing model was further compared against seminal models to check for robustness.

Findings
Model C2 developed under Criterion C which stated “if net income before special items is negative in any given year the firm is considered as ‘unwell’” proved robust and effective.

Originality/value
The proposed model identifies the importance of profitability and efficiency ratios over leverage ratios in determining financial distress and therefore, has implications for SME owners/managers and shareholders.
Forest growth resistance and resilience to the 2018–2020 drought depend on tree diversity and mycorrhizal type
Authors: Sachsenmaier Lena , Schnabel Florian , Dietrich Peter , Eisenhauer Nico , Ferlian Olga , Quosh Julius , Richter Ronny , Wirth Christian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

The frequency of consecutive drought years is predicted to increase due to climate change. These droughts have strong negative impacts on forest ecosystems. Mixing tree species is proposed to increase the drought resistance and resilience of tree communities. However, this promising diversity effect has not yet been investigated under extreme drought conditions and in the context of complementary mycorrhizal associations and their potential role in improving water uptake.

Here, we investigate whether tree diversity promotes growth resistance and resilience to extreme drought and whether drought responses are modulated by mycorrhizal associations. We used inventory data (2015–2021) from a young tree diversity experiment in Germany, manipulating tree species richness (1, 2 and 4 species) and mycorrhizal type (communities containing arbuscular mycorrhizal [AM] or ectomycorrhizal [EM] tree species, or both). For all tree communities, we calculated basal area increment in the periods before, during and after drought and used the concepts of resistance and resilience to quantify growth responses to drought.

We found strong growth declines during the extreme 2018–2020 drought for most tree communities. Contrary to our hypothesis, we did not find that tree species richness per se can buffer the negative impacts of extreme drought on tree growth. However, while for EM communities, drought resistance and resilience decreased with tree species richness, they increased for AM communities and communities comprising both mycorrhizal types. We highlight that among various mixtures of tree species, only those with mixed mycorrhizal types outperformed their respective monocultures during and after drought. Furthermore, under extreme drought, the community tends to segregate into ‘winner’ and ‘loser’ tree species in terms of diversity, indicating a possible intensification of competition.

While we cannot disentangle the underlying mechanisms or clarify the role of mycorrhiza during drought, our findings suggest that mixtures of mycorrhizal types within tree communities could help safeguard forests against increasing drought frequency.

Synthesis. Drought resistance and resilience of tree communities depend on tree diversity and mycorrhizal association types. Mixing tree species with diverse mycorrhizal types holds promise for forest restoration in the face of climate change.
Phytocannabinoid profile and potency of cannabis resin (hashish) of northwest Himalayas of India
Authors: Chauhan Jyotsnessh , Bastia Binaya Kumar , Kohli Kanchan , Chaudhary Babulal , Chikara Gaurav , Gupta Annie , Kumar Ankit 
Published: July 2024

AbstractCannabis is one of the most consumed illicit drugs and the potency of cannabis products is of note due to health‐related concerns. Hand‐rubbed hashish is the ancient technique of extracting psychoactive resin from cannabis plants and is practiced in the Indian Himalayas. This study establishes the cannabinoid profile and potency of hand‐rubbed hashish collected from 20 regions of the northwest Himalayas. Fifty‐eight hashish samples were analyzed using a validated high‐performance liquid chromatography‐diode array detection (HPLC‐DAD) method. Ten cannabinoids were quantified including acidic (THCA & CBDA), and neutral compounds (CBDV, THCV, CBD, CBG, CBN, Δ9‐THC, Δ8‐THC, and CBC). The mean concentration (w/w%) of Δ9‐THC is 26%; THCA is 15% and THCTotal is 40% is observed in the studied hashish samples. The majority (70%) of the hashish samples were categorized in chemotype I with the THC:CBD:CBN ratio of 91:3:4, and the remaining 30% were categorized under chemotype II with the ratio of 76:15:8. Diverse qualities of hashish are produced in the studied regions as per the seed, plant selection, and skills of manual rubbing, which results in potency variations. The average difference between the least and highest potent hand‐rubbed hashish of a region is 27 w/w% (THCTotal). The other studied non‐psychoactive cannabinoids have a mean w/w% of <5%, followed by 6% of CBDA. It is concluded that the cultivated and wild cannabis fields in the northwest Himalayas belong to the drug‐type cannabis subspecies. Hand‐rubbed hashish holds traditional significance and impacts the current policies of legislation.
Osteon shape variation in the femoral diaphysis: A geometric‐morphometric approach on human cortical bone microstructure in an elderly sample
Authors: Leiss Luisa , Ramphaleng Tshegofatso , Bacci Nicholas , Houlton Tobias M. R. , García‐Donas Julieta G. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractGeometric morphometrics (GMM) have been applied to understand morphological variation in biological structures. However, research studying cortical bone through geometric histomorphometrics (GHMM) is scarce. This research aims to develop a landmark‐based GHMM protocol to depict osteonal shape variation in the femoral diaphysis, exploring the role of age and biomechanics in bone microstructure. Proximal, midshaft, and distal anatomical segments from the femoral diaphysis of six individuals were assessed, with 864 secondary intact osteons from eight periosteal sampling areas being manually landmarked. Observer error was tested using Procrustes ANOVA. Average osteonal shape and anatomical segment‐specific variation were explored using principal component analysis. Osteon shape differences between segments were examined using canonical variate analysis (CVA). Sex differences were assessed through Procrustes ANOVA and discriminant function analysis (DFA). The impact of osteonal size on osteonal shape was investigated. High repeatability and reproducibility in osteon shape landmarking were reported. The average osteon shape captured was an elliptical structure, with PC1 reflecting more circular osteons. Significant differences in osteon shape were observed between proximal and distal segments according to CVA. Osteon shape differed between males and females, with DFA showing 52% cross‐validation accuracies. No effect of size on shape was reported. Osteonal shape variation observed in this study might be explained by the elderly nature of the sample as well as biomechanical and physiological mechanisms playing different roles along the femoral diaphysis. Although a larger sample is needed to corroborate these findings, this study contributes to the best of our knowledge on human microanatomy, proposing a novel GHMM approach.
Survey of physicians' knowledge about pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in China
Authors: Gao Xiang Yang , Yang Yi Fan , Li Li , Xing Yun Fei , Wang You Xin , Li Xue Ying , Yang Shu Han , Wang Ming Yue , Fan Jian Gao , Wang Hui 
Published: July 2024

ObjectivesTo evaluate physicians’ awareness and knowledge towards pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and their attitude toward change in nomenclature from NAFLD to metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) or metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in China.MethodsThe questionnaire survey contained five parts (characteristics of the participants, epidemiology, diagnosis, management of NAFLD, and attitudes toward the nomenclature of MAFLD/MASLD). The participants included 53 hepatologists, 88 gastroenterologists (GEs), 74 endocrinologists (ENDOs), 61 primary care physicians (PCPs), and 157 pediatricians across 31 municipalities, provinces and autonomous regions of China's mainland.ResultsHepatologists saw the largest number of pediatric NAFLD patients annually (median 9 [range 1–20]), with the lowest number by PCPs (even notwithstanding one patient annually). The primary sources of pediatric NAFLD knowledge were acquired via guidelines. Hepatologists had the highest total knowledge score among all five types of physicians. Approximately one‐third of nonspecialists (ENDOs and PCPs) considered liver biopsy necessary for pediatric NAFLD patients, and this percentage increased to half in specialists (hepatologists and GEs). For nonspecialists, the major barriers to the management of pediatric NAFLD were poor patient adherence to lifestyle modifications and lacking confidence in managing NAFLD. Above 90% physicians agreed to change the nomenclature NAFLD to MAFLD; however, they were not sure whether it could reduce the economic burden.ConclusionsDespite the epidemic of pediatric NAFLD in China, a significant knowledge gap remains in the identification, diagnosis, and treatment of pediatric NAFLD, particularly among frontline workers such as pediatricians and PCPs. More education programs should be carried out in the future.
A target trial emulation comparing the antidepressant effectiveness of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) highlighting the importance of patent‐related confounding by indication
Authors: Rohde Christopher , Hieronymus Fredrik , Østergaard Søren Dinesen 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe comparative effectiveness of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) has been subjected to relatively little research. However, a recent study based on target trial emulation suggested that sertraline may be more effective than escitalopram.AimsTo investigate whether sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram differ in their effectiveness—assessed via the risk of psychiatric hospital admission and suicide following treatment initiation. The choice to focus on sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram was made to limit confounding by indication, as the Danish depression treatment guideline from 2007 specifically listed these three SSRIs as first choice.MethodWe conducted a target trial emulation based on data from Danish registers. We identified all individuals that initiated treatment for depression with sertraline, citalopram, or escitalopram in the period from January 1, 2007, to March 1, 2019. These individuals were followed until psychiatric hospital admission or suicide (separate analyses), death, 1 year after treatment initiation or end of data. Cox proportional hazards regression adjusted for relevant baseline covariates was performed to emulate randomized treatment allocation, comparing the rate of psychiatric hospital admission and suicide for individuals treated with sertraline (used as reference), citalopram or escitalopram, respectively. For escitalopram, we conducted a sensitivity analysis excluding data from the period during which the drug was sold under patent, as the price of the drug during that time likely entailed a different prescription pattern, increasing the risk of (“patent‐related”) confounding by indication.ResultsWe identified 56,865, 118,145, and 31,083 individuals initiating treatment with sertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram, respectively. Using sertraline as reference, the adjusted hazard rate ratio (aHRR) for psychiatric admission was 0.98 (95% CI = 0.91–1.05) for citalopram and 1.21 (95% CI = 1.10–1.32) for escitalopram. Notably, in the sensitivity analysis only including patients initiating treatment after the escitalopram patent had expired, the increased risk of psychiatric hospital admission associated with escitalopram treatment was no longer present (aHRR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.82–1.18). The results of the analyses of suicide were inconclusive, due to few outcome events.ConclusionsSertraline, citalopram, and escitalopram do not seem to have differential effectiveness in the treatment of depression. Taking potential patent‐related, time varying, confounding by indication (via severity) into account is critical for pharmacoepidemiological studies, including those employing target trial emulation.
Understanding the role of cannabis use on cigarette dependence severity among individuals with e‐cigarette and combustible tobacco dual use
Authors: Buckner Julia D. , Vargo Luke A. , Zvolensky Michael J. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesThe use of both electronic and combustible cigarettes is related to greater rates of cannabis use. Further, cannabis use is associated with worse combustible smoking‐related outcomes, yet little research has identified mechanisms underlying such relations. It may be that negative‐affect‐related transdiagnostic factors such as emotion dysregulation, anxiety sensitivity, and/or distress intolerance play a mechanistic role in the cannabis–tobacco interrelations.MethodsThe current study tested this hypothesis among 400 adults who endorsed dual use, 33% of whom endorsed current (past 3 months) cannabis use. We conducted analyses of variance and indirect effects model using the PROCESS v4.1 macro in SPSS version 29.ResultsResults indicated that participants who use cannabis reported greater difficulty with emotion regulation, anxiety sensitivity, and cigarette dependence severity. Cannabis use was related to cigarette dependence severity indirectly via difficulty with emotion regulation and anxiety sensitivity.Discussion and ConclusionsThese results indicate that specific transdiagnostic negative‐affect‐related factors of difficulty with emotion regulation and anxiety sensitivity are associated with cannabis use among adults who smoke combustible and electronic cigarettes.Scientific SignificanceGiven that these transdiagnostic factors are malleable, these findings suggest targeting and engaging such mechanisms may offer novel behavioral change strategies for this high‐risk population.
Association Between Influenza Vaccination and SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection
Authors: Ma'ayeh Marwan , de Voest Jessica A. , Hughes Brenna L. , Grobman William A. , Saade George R. , Manuck Tracy A. , Longo Monica , Simhan Hyagriv N. , Rouse Dwight J. , Mendez‐Figueroa Hector , Gyamfi‐Bannerman Cynthia , Bailit Jennifer L. , Costantine Maged M. , Sehdev Harish M. , Tita Alan T. N. , Metz Torri D. ,   for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal‐Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) Network
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundRecent data in nonpregnant individuals suggest a protective effect of influenza vaccination against SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and its severity.ObjectivesOur primary objective was to evaluate whether influenza vaccination was associated with COVID‐19 severity and pregnancy and neonatal outcomes among those infected with SARS‐CoV‐2. The secondary objective was to examine the association between influenza vaccination and SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.Study DesignSecondary analysis of a multicenter retrospective cohort of pregnant people who tested positive for SARS‐CoV‐2 between March and August 2020, and a cohort of random deliveries during the same time period. The associations between 2019 influenza vaccination and the primary outcome of moderate‐to‐critical COVID‐19 as well as maternal and perinatal outcomes were examined among all people who tested positive for SARS‐CoV‐2 between March and August 2020. The association between 2019 influenza vaccination and having a positive SARS‐CoV‐2 test was examined among a cohort of individuals who delivered on randomly selected dates between March and August 2020. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed.ResultsOf 2325 people who tested positive for SARS‐CoV‐2, 1068 (45.9%) were vaccinated against influenza in 2019. Those who received the influenza vaccine were older, leaner, more likely to have private insurance, and identify as White or Hispanic. They were less likely to smoke tobacco and identify as Black. Overall, 419 (18.0%) had moderate, 193 (8.3%) severe, and 52 (2.2%) critical COVID‐19. There was no association between influenza vaccination and moderate‐to‐critical COVID‐19 (29.2% vs. 28.0%, adjusted OR 1.10, 95% CI 0.90–1.34) or adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes among those who tested positive. Of 8152 people who delivered in 2020, 4658 (57.1%) received the influenza vaccine. Prior vaccination was not associated with a difference in the odds of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection (3.8% vs. 4.2%, adjusted OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.74–1.19).ConclusionPrior influenza vaccination was not associated with decreased severity of COVID‐19 or lower odds of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in pregnancy.
Unveiling deception: An approach of the Shroud of Turin's anatomical anomalies and artistic liberties
Authors: Rodríguez Elio Quiroga 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe authenticity of the Shroud of Turin, also known as the ‘Síndone’ or ‘Holy Shroud’, faces significant doubt based on scientific evidence. Carbon‐14 testing conducted decades ago placed its origin in the Middle Ages, raising questions about its connection to Jesus Christ. This article highlights an anatomical anomaly: the hand placement covering the genitals appears inconsistent with human proportions, suggesting a possible artistic intervention.
The economic aftermath of Thailand's 2014 military coup: Evidence from the synthetic control method
Authors: Suwanprasert Wisarut 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIn this paper, I study the effects of Thailand’s 2014 military coup on Thailand’s economy. I use the synthetic control method to create synthetic Thailand, which represents hypothetical Thailand had the 2014 coup not occurred. The empirical findings reveal no statistically significant effects on key economic variables such as gross domestic product, unemployment, military expenditure, and income inequality. Contrary to previous research, military expenditures did not increase following the coup. Supporters of the coup may interpret these results as evidence that the coup had no negative effects on the economy. At the same time, critics may argue that the coup did not lead to improved economic outcomes compared with the politically unstable precoup period, thus perpetuating a state of national stagnation.