bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Jumlah Kriminalitas di Indonesia Dengan Regresi Data Panel Pada Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Hulu Desi Maharani 
Published: August 2024

Kriminalitas adalah seluruh bentuk tindakan yang memicu kerugian secara psikis dan ekonomi yang tidak sesuai dengan norma agama dan sosial serta hukum di Indonesia. Jumlah kriminalitas biasanya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti tingkat pengangguran, rata-rata lama sekolah, penduduk miskin dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Padatnya penduduk Indonesia mengakibatkan banyak terjadinya permasalahan sosial di masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu kriminalitas. Dalam penelitian mengenai jumlah kriminalitas di Indonesia memerlukan pengamatan dengan data yang cukup besar dan data yang digunakan yaitu data time series dan data cross section sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan analisis dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memodelkan tingkat kriminalitas provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 dan mengetahui variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas. Terdapat tiga pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menduga regresi data panel yaitu common effect model (CEM), fixed effect model (FEM), dan random effect model (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang paling tepat untuk data jumlah kriminalitas Indonesia tahun 2016-2020 adalah fixed effect model (FEM) dan terdapat faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap jumlah kriminalitas yaitu tingkat pengangguran, rata-rata lama sekolah dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDR)
Gambaran Komitmen Organisasi Pada Karyawan Coffee Shop di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Sara Okva Yuni 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetaui bagaimana Gambaran Komitmen Organisasi Pada Karyawan Coffee Shop di Kota Bukittinggi. Komitmen Organisasi merupakan konstrak multi dimensi yang terdiri dari komitmen afektif, komitmen normatif dan komitmen berkelanjutan. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu 102 Karyawan Coffee Shop di Kota Bukittinggi. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif dengan metode survey. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS Statistics 25 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek dengan kategori skor tertinggi adalah komitmen afektif dengan 41 (40,20%) responden, sedangkan komitmen normative dengan 36 responden (35,29%) dan komitmen berkelanjutan dengan 42 responden (41,18%) juga berada pada kategori tinggi.
Perbedaan Nomophobia Ditinjau Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin pada Remaja Akhir
Authors: Hafizah Wulan , Utami Rahayu Hardianti 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Mobile phone memberikan pengaruh positif dan negatif. Kemajuan Mobile phone ini sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan setiap harinya, terutama buat remaja yang menghadapi rasa cemas dan takut saat tidak berada dekat dengan smartphone yang disebut nonophobia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan nomophobia ditinjau dari jenis kelamin pada remaja akhir. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode quota sampling dan purposive sampling sebanyak 283 responden. Alat pengukur nomophobia yaitu skala nomophobia NMP-Q (nomophobia Quetionnaire). Analisa data yang ditgunakan adalah Mann-Whitney U. Hasil pengujian hipotesis, terbukti bahwa adanya nomophobia yang berbeda ditinjau dari jenis kelamin pada remaja akhir.
Missing you already: Losing the love of the unhomely homes of the dead
Authors: Lasala Isabel , Roland Stephanie , Simon Katrina 
Published: August 2024

Cemeteries are landscapes created to hold the physical remains of people who have died. Their buildings and monuments are architectures of love built to mark the landscapes of the beloved dead. They act as perpetual reminders of love, longing and loss through the words, images, and symbols inscribed in their fabric and in their organisational and material qualities. They can be seen as microcosms of the cities of the living, creating a permanent, if unhomely, home for the dead.
Decay challenges cemeteries assumed physical state of permanence, transforming them from landscapes of love to abandoned realms of death and even horror. These tensions inherent to cemeteries, between permanence and decay, between remembrance and forgetting, are intrinsic to their enduring power and fascination.
This paper compares three cemeteries located in Paris, France, Windhoek, Namibia and Melbourne, Australia, to explore the history of Western burial landscapes, their colonial application and appropriation as political narratives, and how the concept of perpetuity produces deserted urban cemeteries. These case studies underscore the significance of preserving cemeteries as cultural expressions, as they often face the threat of vanishing.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI TANAH DI BAWAH TANGAN DI DESA TAMADAMPENG KECAMATAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Risdayanti  , Sohrah  , Andi Intan Cahyani  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Tanah sebagai tempat kita berpijak dan menopang sebagian besar kehidupan kita. Dalam praktiknya jual beli tanah tidak selamanya dapat berjalan dengan lancar jual beli tanah di bawah tangan di ddesa tamadampeng kecamatan galesong kabupaten takalar yang di mana penjual dan pembeli ini melakukan transaksi bukan di depan notaris/ppat, tak berupa surat di bawah tangan ini menimbulkan masalah di kemudian hari. Rumusan masalah dalam yaitu : bagaimana proses pelaksanaan jual beli tanah di bawah tangan yang terjadi didesa tamadampeng , kecamatan galesong, kabupaten takalar dan bagaimana pandangan hukum islam terhadap jual beli tanah di bawah tangan di desa tamadampeng, kecamatan galesong, kabupaten takalar. Penelitian ini bersifat tinjauan lapangan (field research) dan menggunakan metode penelitian observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Jual beli tanah di bawah tangan di desa tamadampeng, kecamatan galesong kabupaten takalar hukumnya tidak sah tidak memenuhi syarat, rukun jual beli dan banyak yang di rugikan di kemudian hari karna tidak melibatkan notaris dalam transaksi yang di lakukan di mana hanya selembar kwitansi yang bukan akta outentik yang hanya berdasar atas kepercayaan dan prosesnya tidak di lanjut ke badan pertanahan menurut masyarakat cukup keberatan karena biayanya yang relatif tinggi dan memakan waktu yang banyak untuk mengurusnya dan di hadapan kepala desa sudah cukup.
Kata Kunci: Di bawah Tangan, Hukum Islam, Jual Beli.

Abstract
Land as a place where we stand and sustains most of our lives. In practice, buying and selling land does not always run smoothly. Buying and selling land under the hands in Tamadampeng village, Galesong sub-district, Takalar district, where the seller and buyer do the transaction is not in front of a notary/ppat, not in the form of underhanded letters. This creates problems in later. The formulation of the internal problem is: what is the process of carrying out the sale and purchase of land under the hands that took place in Tamadampeng village, Galesong sub-district, Takalar district and what is the view of Islamic law on buying and selling land under the hands in Tamadampeng village, Galesong sub-district, Takalar district. This research is a field research (field research) and uses observation research methods, interviews, documentation. Buying and selling land privately in Tamadampeng village, Galesong sub-district, Takalar district, is illegal, does not meet the requirements, the pillars of sale and purchase and many losers in the future because they do not involve a notary in the transaction carried out where only a receipt is not an authentic deed which is only based on trust and the process is not forwarded to the land agency according to the community is quite objectionable because the costs are relatively high and it takes a lot of time to arrange it and it is sufficient in the presence of the village head.
Keywords: Under Hand, Islamic Law, Buying and Selling.
Domain-Specific FPGA-Based Digital Acquisition System for Hardware Accelerators Integration
Authors: Popovici Cosmin-Andrei , Stan Andrei , Manta Vasile-Ion 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Domains like IoT (Internet of Things), ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System), Smart Homes and Smart Cities and XaaS (Everything-as-a-Service) put a great pressure in the last fifteen years on computer engineers for designing processors capable of higher precision computations performed in shorter times, interconnected in ultra-high-speed communication networks and consuming less electrical power in order to be supplied by batteries and clean renewable energy solutions.
For almost two decades now, classical VLSI laws such as Moore’s and Dennard’s cannot be applied anymore for embedding twice as many transistors in the same silicon area every two years and keeping the energy density constant at the same time. The most feasible solution for mitigating this problem is designing DSAs (Domain-Specific Architectures) like application-specific hardware accelerators. Hardware accelerators replace the necessity of implementing domain specific algorithms programmatically by embedding hardware implementation variants of the same algorithms in modules running in parallel with the software developed for classical CPUs.
An electronic field which can benefit from using domain-specific architectures instead of classical general-purpose microcontrollers is Digital Signal Processing (DSP). Designing logical circuits or complex digital systems won’t be possible today without using logic analyzers, protocol decoders, digital oscilloscopes, and digital recorders. These tools are used in the processes of prototyping and verifying digital systems by recording, displaying, decoding, and analyzing internal or external signals.
This article proposes an example of a domain-specific architecture, a Digital Acquisition System, named FpgaDaqEth, acquiring data from 32 digital channels at 1 MS/s maximum acquisition rate, deployed on FPGA, operating at 100 MHz, using DDR3 RAM memory and 100 Mbps Ethernet for the communication with hosting PC running a custom GUI (graphical user interface) application. This design offers between 8x and 43.34x better propagation delay (constant 20 ns) for performing and outputting logical operations over multiple inputs (between 2 and 31 signals) than a general-purpose microcontroller which runs at 6x times higher frequency. It is also initiating UDP transmissions containing digital records and their timestamps 19.31x times faster than a Xilinx (now AMD) MicroBlaze processor implementation running at 2x times higher frequency on the same FPGA. The solution can detect changes in parameters of PWM inputs and send them to the hosting PC right after the first cycle of the modified signal ends.
The proposed design is deployed on AMD XC7A100T FPGA as a standalone solution and may be integrated as processor extension for RISC-V cores in a future project.
Dental pulp regeneration via dental pulp stem cells conditioned media and curcumin-loaded nanocomposite hydrogel: an in vitro and in vivo study
Authors: Ma Bei’er , Xu Ren 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Dental pulp regeneration has emerged as a promising area of research in dentistry, aiming to restore damaged or diseased dental pulp, which is crucial for maintaining tooth vitality and function. There is a critical need to develop filler materials to treat dental pulp injuries. In the current research, we developed a nanocomposite delivery system for dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) conditioned media and curcumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (CURCNPs) for treating dental pulp tissue injury in a rat model. The delivery system was biocompatible with DPSCs and protected them from oxidative stress. In addition, the developed nanocomposite hydrogel exhibited remarkable anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative functions. An in vivo study showed that dental pulp tissues treated with hydrogels loaded with the conditioned media and CURCNPs had significantly higher healing activity than other groups. This healing effect was associated with the upregulation of VEGF and TGF-β and the downregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. In summary, our nanocomposite delivery system, integrating DPSCs conditioned media and CURCNPs, demonstrates promising biocompatibility and remarkable healing potential for treating dental pulp injuries, suggesting clinical applicability.
ECG Arrhythmia Measurement and Classification for Portable Monitoring
Authors: P Ajitha Gladis K. , Ahilan A , Muthukumaran N , Jenifer L 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Globally, cardiovascular disease kills more than 500000 people every year, thus becoming the primary reason for death. Nevertheless, cardiovascular health monitoring is essential for accurate analysis and therapy of heart disease. In this work, a novel deep learning-based StrIppeD NAS-Network (SID-NASNet) for arrhythmia categorization into octa-classes with electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is presented. First, the ECG signals are recorded in real time using 12-lead electrodes. Then, the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is used to denoise the signals to reduce repetition and increase resilience. The noise-free ECG signals are fed into a K-means clustering algorithm to group ECG signal segments into a set number of clusters to identify patterns that may indicate heart abnormalities. Subsequently, the deep learning-based NASNet with Stripped convolutional layers is used to detect ECG irregularities of arrhythmia. Each sample point is examined for its local fractal dimension before extracting the heartbeat waveforms within a predetermined window length. A bio-inspired Dingo Optimization (DO) algorithm is used in the SID-NASNet to normalize the parameters to improve the efficiency of the network with low network complexity. The efficiency of the proposed SID-NASNet is assessed with specificity, accuracy, precision, F1 score and recall based on the MIT-BIH arrhythmia dataset. From the test results, the proposed SID-NASNet achieves an accuracy of 98.22% for effective categorization of ECG signals. The proposed SID-NASNet improves the overall accuracy of 1.24%, 3.76%, 1.87%, and 0.22% better than ECG-NET, Deep Learning (DL)-based GAN, 1D-CNN, and GAN-Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM), respectively.
Subsidies in the Renewable Energy Industry Under the World Trade Organization Regime and Suggestions for Vietnam
Authors: Ngoc Tran Phuong , Bao Nguyen Van 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
With the continuous increase in greenhouse gas emissions and global average temperature, the effects of climate change are predicted to grow. In Vietnam, growing demand for subsidy programs to attract renewable energy investments must be balanced with the government’s obligation to ensure their conformity with the World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations. This article analyzes subsidy-related rules in WTO agreements and reviews countervailing investigations on renewable energy-related products from Vietnam. Based on the analysis, the authors propose that the Vietnamese government implement subsidy programs in accordance with the WTO’s conditions.
Reviewing the Regulatory Text on Social and Economic Rights
Authors: Linares-Vizcarra Mitzi Lourdes del Carmen , Lukich-Valdivia Milena Eloísa , Montero-Zuñiga Evelyn Trinidad 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Rethink the regulatory text on social and economic rights of the Peruvian Constitution of 1993.

Theoretical Framework: The legal doctrine on social and economic rights, its evolution, theories of recognition, international treaties and national legislation are reviewed. The challenges in its implementation are analyzed, including national conflicts, automation, technology and consumer law.

Method: A qualitative approach is used based on documentary and comparative analysis of legal texts, international treaties and previous studies. The critical analysis of problematic cases in the implementation of these rights is included. It is an exploratory, descriptive and historical research, using recent secondary information.

Results and Discussion: Inconsistencies and weaknesses are revealed in the current regulatory text, making it difficult to fully realize social and economic rights. Legislative reforms and judicial reinterpretation are proposed, emphasizing the need for a more inclusive and effective approach.

Research Implications: A guide is offered for legislators, judges and academics to improve the regulatory framework on social and economic rights, influencing future legislative reforms and judicial interpretation.

Originality/Value: The article is original for its critical and propositional approach, providing a detailed analysis of current deficiencies and practical solutions, highlighting its relevance in the contemporary context of human rights.
Seeding Density Directly Influences Crambe Productivity
Authors: Nascimento Lucas Marquezan , Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , Camargo Fernando Ribeiro Teles de , Coelho Marcos , Bastos Fernanda Espíndola Assumpção , Araújo Tassila Aparecida do Nascimento de 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the development and production characteristics of crambe, under different planting densities and different spacing between rows.

Theoretical Framework: For crops that are still little explored, such as crambe, sowing management in new regions lacks information that would enable rural producers to obtain greater profitability.

Method: Two cycles were conducted, in which six treatments were used, consisting of a combination of two different spacings between rows (20 and 40 cm) and three final plant populations (400, 600 and 800 thousand plants ha-1). The characteristics of plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, number of leaves, total dry mass of plants, hectoliter weight of grains and productivity were evaluated.

Results and Discussion: The biometric characteristics of the plants and the hectoliter weight of the grains were not altered by the treatments, with the exception of the height of plants in the second cycle, in which plants grown at the lowest density had their height reduced. However, productivity was higher for dense crops, with the treatment consisting of 800 thousand plants ha-1 being superior to the others.

Research Implications: Determine the best population of crambe plants at different planting times, aiming to obtain the best management for the producer.

Originality/Value: Crambe cultivation has the potential to be produced in different soil and climate conditions. However, research on cultivation in the Cerrado biome is still scarce, and there is a need for information on crop management.
Effect of vitamin D supplementation on lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
Authors: Kirana Annisa Nurul , Sunardi Diana 
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive and persistent airflow obstruction together with an increased chronic inflammatory response, primarily caused by environmental exposure and smoking habit. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased rates of exacerbation and hospitalization in COPD patients. Recent studies have indicated a direct correlation between vitamin D deficiency and the severity of COPD, suggesting that acute exacerbation could be prevented with vitamin D supplementation. Some studies propose that correcting the serum vitamin D level may improve the prognosis for COPD patients experiencing respiratory tract infections.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin D supplementation for lung function in COPD patient.
Methods: Literature search was carried out by advanced searching on Pubmed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus using a combination of MeSH Terms and Title/Abstract. Following screening for duplications, the literature obtained then screened according to predetermined eligibility criteria. The appropriate literatures were critically reviewed and the level of evidence in accordance with the Oxford Center for Evidence Based Medicine.
Results: One meta-analysis and three randomized controlled trial (RCT) met the PICO and eligibility criteria that had been set. Three studies concluded that vitamin D supplementation enhanced lung function in COPD patient. Vitamin D deficiency is common in COPD patients, so it is recommended to check vitamin D levels before vitamin D supplementation.
Conclusion: Vitamin D administration can improve lung function and prevent acute exacerbation in COPD patients.
Manejo da infecção pelo HIV na atenção básica na perspectiva do portador
Authors: Silva João Paulo Fonseca da , Souza Josiane Maria Oliveira de 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar as evidências sobre o manejo da infecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (HIV) através do novo modelo assistencial de atenção proposto pelo Ministério da Saúde, na perspectiva da Pessoa Vivendo com HIV (PVHIV). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a norteada pelo PRISMA. As bases de dados consultadas foram: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVS-MS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), questionando-se: Como está se dando a aplicabilidade do manejo da infecção pelo HIV na Atenção Básica a partir do novo modelo assistencial de atenção ao HIV proposto pelo Ministério da Saúde na perspectiva das PVHIV? Em setembro de 2022. Resultados: Identificou-se 8 (oito) artigos organizados em três categorias: maior proximidade de acesso aos serviços, maior abrangência das ações e maior vínculo profissional paciente. Considerações finais: As PVHIV reconheceram que a descentralização do manejo do HIV/Aids para atenção básica trouxe melhorias na assistência, entretanto ressaltaram a necessidade do fortalecimento de aspectos como infraestrutura, mobilidade e lazer.
Comparative study in treatment of acne scars fractional carbon dioxide laser versus micro needling fractional radio frequency – A retrospective study
Authors: Sriram Rashmi , Chandrashekar B. S. , C Madura , Gowda H Harshavardhan 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide laser and microfractional radiofrequency in treatment of acne scars is well substantiated. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of carbon dioxide laser versus microfractional radiofrequency in treatment of acne scars in skin type 3,4.

Material and Methods:
Thirty-two patients of skin types 3–4 with grade 3 and 4 atrophic acne scars, of which 16 were treated with fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser and 16 were treated with microfractional radiofrequency were retrospectively analyzed. All patients received either treatment 4 sessions at an interval of 4–6 weeks. Objective assessment was done with qualitative and quantitative Goodman and baron acne scar grading system by assessment of photographs at baseline and 3 months after last session.

Results:
All the data collected were entered in a Microsoft Excel worksheet and analyzed using R Software R-4.2.1. The study variables acne scar grades were described using frequency with percentage, acne scar scores were described using Mean with Standard deviation, and Median with interquartile range (IQR) (Q1-Q3). Since the data were ordinal, which is non-normal, hence, non-parametric tests are applied. To compare grades between the groups, Mann–Whitney U-test was applied.

Conclusion:
There was no difference in the last session (after the treatment) between the groups, the Mann– Whitney U-test was 109.5 with P-value of 0.484 >0.05. Therefore, there was no statistically significant difference between the microfractional radiofrequency and carbon dioxide laser group. There were 2 (12.5%) cases reported with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation in the CO2 laser group and zero cases in the microfractional radiofrequency group.