bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CAPÍTULO 8: CALCIO-FÓSFORO Y ANEMIA EN DIFERENTES ESTADIOS DE ENFERMEDAD RENAL CRÓNICA
Authors: Soutelo Jimena , Del Valle Elisa , Andrade Liliana , Laham Gustavo , Wojtowicz Daniela , Sanmartino Andrea , Serrano Marcelo 
Published: July 2024

Las alteraciones del metabolismo óseo mineral (MOM) comienzan desde las primeras etapas de la ERC y favorecen no solo el desarrollo de la enfermedad ósea, sino también predispone a la aparición de calcificaciones vasculares (CVa) y de tejidos blandos, enfermedad CV y fracturas óseas, por lo que prevenir o retrasar la progresión de las complicaciones MOM relacionadas con la ERC es esencial para reducir la morbilidad y mortalidad de estos pacientes. Los cambios en los parámetros bioquímicos del MOM deberían evaluarse a partir del estadio (E) 3 ajustando la frecuencia según la progresión a E más avanzados.
El diagnóstico de laboratorio de MOM-ERC incluye la cuantificación del calcio sérico (Ca), fosfato (P), paratohormona (PTH), calcidiol, fosfatasa alcalina (FA) (total e isoenzima ósea) y el estado ácido-base, junto con otros parámetros séricos y urinarios utilizados de forma rutinaria en el seguimiento de pacientes con ERC. Aunque se ha avanzado mucho en los mecanismos implicados en el rol de FGF23/Klotho, su utilidad en la práctica clínica habitual aún es muy limitada.
No se recomienda la medición de la densidad mineral ósea (DMO) de forma rutinaria y solo debería indicarse en casos individualizados.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran HAM di Pulau Rempang
Authors: Ariyanti Anisa Tri , Wardana Dodi Jaya 
Published: July 2024

This iresearch iexamines ithe isocial iand ieconomic iimpacts iof ithe iRempang iEco iCity idevelopment iproject ion iRempang iIsland, iBatam iCity, iwhich iinvolves ithe iBatam iBusiness iAgency iand ithe iprivate icompany iPT iMakmur iElok iGraha. iThe ibackground ito ithe iproblem iinvolves ia iconflict ibetween ilocal iresidents iand ijoint iforces ithat ioccurred ion iSeptember i7 i2023, iin iconnection iwith ia iland idispute iand ithe irelocation iof iresidents. iThe iresearch iobjective iis ito ianalyze ithis iconflict iin ia isocial, ieconomic iand ihuman irights icontext, iand iidentify iits iimplications ifor ilocal icommunities. iAnother iof ipurpose iis ito iexamine ithe ihuman irights ienforcement iin iIndonesian ilegal iand ipolitical isystem. iThe iresearch imethodology iincludes ifield idata icollection ithrough iobservations iand iinterviews, ias iwell ias ianalysis iof iproject-related idocuments. iThe iresearch iconclusion iis ithat ithis iconflict imust ibe iseen ias ia iserious iproblem iinvolving ivarious idimensions, iand iits iresolution irequires iattention ito ihuman irights, icommunity iparticipation.
The Use of K-Means Algorithm Clustering in Grouping Life Expectancy (Case Study: Provinces in Indonesia)
Authors: Nugraha Dimas Reza , Zy Ahmad Turmudi , Sunge Aswan Supriyadi 
Published: July 2024

Life expectancy is defined as information that illustrates the age of the death of a population. Life expectancy is a general picture of the state of a region. If the infant mortality rate is high, then the life expectancy in the area is low. And vice versa, if the infant mortality rate is low, the life expectancy in the region is high. Life expectancy is also a benchmark for government actions in improving the welfare of society and the human development index. For this reason, it is necessary to group life expectancy data to make it easier to determine the provinces with high, middle, and low life expectancy. The results of cluster testing using the silhouette score method showed that two subjects had a low silhouette score level, which caused the cluster value to be less than optimal, namely East Java & Gorontalo. The clustering results found that the cluster was divided into 3, namely cluster 1, with a high level of life expectancy consisting of 10 provinces, namely East Java, Riau, North Sulawesi, Bali, North Kalimantan, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Kalimantan and Special Region of Yogyakarta. Cluster 2 has a level of middle-life expectancy consisting of 18 provinces, namely Gorontalo, North Maluku, Central Sulawesi, South Kalimantan, North Sumatra, Bengkulu, West Sumatra, Central Kalimantan, Aceh, South Sumatra, Banten, Kep. Riau, South Sulawesi, Kep. Bangka Belitung, Lampung, West Kalimantan, Southeast Sulawesi and Jambi. Cluster 3, with a low level of life expectancy, consists of 6 provinces, namely West Sulawesi, Papua, Maluku, West Papua, West Nusa Tenggara, and East Nusa Tenggara.
Intervalo parto concepción y su impacto en la producción de primera lactancia y en la vida productiva de vacas holstein y holstein x jersey en sistemas de pastoreo
Authors: Cañete Victoria , Vernay Hernán Daniel , Biga Pablo , Lammoglia-Villagómez Miguel Ángel , Marini Pablo Roberto 
Published: July 2024

La eficiencia reproductiva es el pilar económico en los sistemas lecheros. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de los días abiertos (DA) del primer parto en la producción de leche y tiempo de vida productiva (Número de partos) de vacas Holstein (H) y Holstein x Jersey (F1 HXJ) en pastoreo en Villa Elisa, Argentina. Se analizaron 5,155 lactancias (H, n=3,399 y F1 HXJ, n=1756). Las vacas se manejaron en praderas de alfalfa y fueron suplementadas con maíz en grano y silo de maíz. Se clasificaron por DA en las categorías: Cat1(30-60), Cat2(61-90), Cat3(91-120), Cat4(12-150) y Cat5(+151). El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando ANOVA. Se encontró un efecto (P<0.05) categoría x raza. Las vacas F1 HXJ en cat5 tuvieron menor producción (6,587.0±61.0 L) que las vacas cat1, 2, 3 y 4 (6,861.0±71.0; 6,881.0±57.0; 6,891.0± 67.0; 6,747.0±.0 98 L, respectivamente). Las vacas F1 HXJ cat5 tuvieron un menor NP (3) que las F1 HXJ cat2 (4). Las vacas H cat5 tuvieron una menor producción (6,608.0±37.0 L) comparadas con las H cat1, 2, 3 y 4 (7,046.0± 55.0; 7,129.0±46.0; 6,976.0±57.0 y 6,977.0±76.0 L; respectivamente). Un mayor (P<0.05) porcentaje de vacas H cayeron en cat 4 y 5 (44.5%) comparadas con vacas F1 HXJ (34.0%). Las vacas que tuvieron un mayor número DA en la primera lactancia tuvieron menos partos (3). En conclusión, las vacas Holstein y F1 Holstein x Jersey en Villa Elisa, Argentina con un mayor número de días abiertos en su primera lactancia tuvieron una menor producción de leche y una vida productiva más corta.
Evaluación económica de tres tratamientos de zeolita natural en el cultivo de chile jalapeño (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: Camacho Murillo Alexis Guadalupe , Macías López María Guadalupe , Ortega Montes Fabiola Iveth , Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , Obando Montes Israel Arturo , Obando Montes Israel Arturo 
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este trabajo fue evaluar económicamente tres tratamientos de zeolita natural en suelo aplicados en el cultivo de chile jalapeño. La herramienta utilizada fue el análisis económico y financiero para determinar la rentabilidad, los principales costos variables asociados fueron la semilla, sueldos, agua, costos de zeolita y otros. La información obtenida se analizó en Excel utilizando las fórmulas respectivas. Los resultados mostraron que los tres tratamientos de zeolita utilizados son favorables y se ve reflejado en los ingresos del productor. La relación beneficio costo de aplicar zeolita en 15 ton por ha genera un ingreso de 0.14 centavos por cada peso invertido, en 10 ton se obtuvo 0.13 centavos por peso y en 5ton fue de 0.10 centavos por peso invertido. Se concluye que el tratamiento más costoso fue aquel con la aplicación de 15 ton ha-1, mientras que el más rentable fue el que usó 10 ton ha-1.
Management of Gridhrasi (Sciatica) using Panchkarma Therapies – A Case Study
Authors: Poriya Kanji K , Kumar Vipin 
Published: July 2024

Low back pain is the most common complaint encountered by general practitioners. Chronic low back pain (CLBP) prevalence increases linearly from the third decade of life on, until the 60 years of age, being more prevalent in women. Sciatica is the most common debilitating condition causes CLBP. Radiating leg pain and related disabilities are the observed in sciatica. Nearly 40% of people experience sciatic pain at some point in their life. The diagnosis of sciatica and its management varies considerably within and between countries. Conventional Medicine and surgery are widely used in the management of sciatica. There is a radical rise in the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in patients with sciatica. Sciatica resembles the disease Gridhrasi which is mentioned in Ayurvedic classical text book which included under Vataja Nanatmaja Vikara. In Gridhrasi, pain starts from Kati-Prushta (pelvic and lumbosacral region) radiating toward Jangha Pada (thigh and legs) with impairment of lifting leg (stiffness). Ghridhrasi can be treated remarkably with procedures of panchakarma and internal medicine. Here in this case study, a 55-year-old male patient was suffering from low back pain radiating toward posterior part of the left leg due to disk desiccation with diffuse disc bulge is seen in MRI at L3-L4 and L4-L5 level and also seen a ligamentum flavum hypertrophy and posterocentral extrusion is seen at L5-S1 level, indenting the anterior thecal sac and mild compression on bilateral exiting nerve roots. He was treated with one course of Kala Basti followed by Bala Taila Aanuvasana Basti and Erandmuladi Kwath Niruha Basti along with Patra Pinda Swedana and Prushtha Basti with Dashmoola Taila and internal medicine. The patient showed improvement remarkably and could do all routine work properly.
A Critical Review on Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia [willd.] miers) and its Medicinal Properties
Authors: Anshu  , Singh Sarvesh Kumar , Rajoria Kshipra 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: First of all, Tinospora cordifolia, sometimes referred to as “Amrita” or “Guduchi,” is a crucial medication utilized in Indian Systems of Medicine and has been for ages. The Sanskrit term “guduchi” means “which protects the body from diseases.” This herb is also known by the name “Amrita,” which in Hindu mythology alludes to the celestial nectar. Aim: This well-known Indian bitter is recommended for fevers, diabetes, dyspepsia, jaundice, skin conditions, kidney issues, persistent diarrhea, and dysentery. Leprosy, helminthiasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and cardiac problems have all been shown to benefit from it. It is a significant medication that is utilized in a variety of preparations, including Swarasa, Ghrita, Satva, Tail, etc. Material and Methods: For this review article, Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Ashtanga Sangraha, Bhavprakash Nighantu, Raj Nighantu, Dhanvantari Nighantu, Shaligrama Nighantu, Priya Nighantu, Kaiydev Nighantu, Madanpal Nighantu, Shodhal Nighantu. Results: It has long been recognized that the T. cordifolia plant possesses strong therapeutic, medicinal, healing, and soothing properties. Discussion: Guduchi’s anti-toxic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and anti-oxidant qualities make it a highly promising medicinal herb. In addition, there is no proof that Guduchi contains any harmful substances or adverse effects, demonstrating its safety. Conclusion: T. cordifolia, often known as Giloy, is an herb with medicinal characteristics that can prevent many diseases or abnormalities by naturally boosting immunity in human bodies. These properties are confirmed by the therapeutic and safety aspects research included in this review. Herbal and traditional medicines have a long history and are widely used in India. Natural medicines are becoming more and more important in clinical research these days. In the enormous collection of significant Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), one of the medicinal
The Polar Front in the northwestern Barents Sea: structure, variability and mixing
Authors: Kolås Eivind H. , Fer Ilker , Baumann Till M. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In the northwestern Barents Sea the warm and salty Atlantic Water meets the cold and fresh Polar Water, forming a distinct thermohaline front, the Barents Sea Polar Front. Here we present the structure of the front, its variability and associated mixing using observations from two cruises conducted in October 2020 and February 2021 during the Nansen Legacy project in the region between the Hopen Trench and the Olga Basin. Ocean stratification, currents and turbulence data were obtained during seven ship transects across the Polar Front near 77° N, 30° E. These transects are complemented by four missions using ocean gliders, one of which was equipped with microstructure sensors to measure turbulence. Across the front, we observe warm (> 1 °C) and salty (> 35.0 g kg−1) Atlantic Water intruding below the colder (< 0 °C) and fresher (< 34.6  g kg−1) Polar Water, setting up a baroclinic front and geostrophic currents reaching 25 cm s−1, with estimated eastward transport of 0.2±0.6 Sv (1 Sv =1×106 m3 s−1). We observe anomalous warm- and cold-water patches on the cold and warm side of the front, respectively, colocated with enhanced turbulence, where dissipation rates of turbulent kinetic energy range between 10−8 and 10−7 W kg−1. Short-term variability below the surface mixed layer arises from tidal currents and mesoscale eddies. While the effects of tidal currents are mainly confined to the bottom boundary layer, eddies induce significant shifts in the position of the front and alter the isopycnal slopes and the available potential energy of the front. Substantial water mass transformation is observed across the front, likely a result of eddy-driven isopycnal mixing. Despite the seasonal changes in the upper layers of the front (0–100 m) influenced by atmospheric forcing, sea ice formation and brine rejection, the position of the front beneath 100 m depth remained relatively unperturbed.
GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN FORECASTING AND MINERAGENIC RESEARCHES
Authors: Петров В.А. , Устинов С.А. , Минаев В.А. , Нафигин И.О. , Гришков Г.А. , Яровая Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

В работе на основе применения геоинформационных технологий предлагаются новые подходы к выделению и обоснованию поисковых площадей с учетом концепции минералообразующих систем, а также с использованием новейших средств и методов. Представлены результаты многофакторного ГИС-моделирования в сочетании с минерально-системным подходом к анализу основных факторов рудогенеза. В результате комплексного анализа рудогенетических процессов создана структурная весовая прогнозно-поисковая модель Юго-Восточного Забайкалья, отражающая перспективные площади для постановки прогнозно-минерагенических исследований масштаба 1:200 000–1:50 000. Предложенный подход позволяет оптимизировать решения, направленные на обеспечение устойчивого развития минерально-сырьевой базы Российской Федерации.
The work, based on the use of geoinformation technologies, proposes new approaches to the allocation and justification of prospecting areas, taking into account the concept of mineral-forming systems, as well as the use of the latest tools and methods. The results of multifactor GIS modeling in combination with a mineral systems approach to the analysis of the main factors of ore genesis are presented. As a result of a comprehensive analysis oregenetic, a structural weighted forecasting and search model of the south-eastern Transbaikalia was created, reflecting promising areas for conducting forecasting and mineragenic studies on a scale of 1:200000 — 1:50000. The proposed approach makes it possible to optimize decisions aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the mineral resource base of the Russian Federation.
Spring and All No Longer in Peril
Authors: Käck Elin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article revisits a talk at a William Carlos Williams panel that would come to have a major impact on discussions of poetry and poetics, but which also made clear the problematic critical divide between the Williams of the short lyric and the Williams of genre-defying, experimental work, such as Spring and All. The panel took place at the 1983 MLA Convention in New York City, and the speaker was Charles Bernstein. This introductory article to this special issue discusses the original event as well as the talk itself—“The Academy in Peril: William Carlos Williams Meets the MLA”—which has since been published in essay form. In addition, this introduction considers the lasting importance of Spring and All, which was also the topic of a 2023 MLA Williams panel in which Bernstein participated with Bob Perelman and Juliana Spahr to provide their perspectives on the 100th anniversary of Spring and All and the fortieth anniversary of “The Academy in Peril.”
Modernist Hangover? William Carlos Williams as Bob Perelman’s Poetic Cure
Authors: Aji Hélène 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article works through an examination of Bob Perelman’s poems in relation to major Williamsian defining features of the poet, poetic language, and poetics, and asks: Is there a way to recover from a modernist past that has become enshrined and canonized? How to relate to the bewildering inventiveness, as it sometimes walks hand in hand with a stupefying dogmatism? Developing a form of poetic activism over a span of more than fifty years, Perelman has shown growing interest in Williams’s work, the poems and the essays, as possible matrixes for a poetic practice that encompasses the preoccupation with language, the intermedial awareness of the poem’s interactions with the visual, and the ethical commitment to a political and philosophical discourse on the human.
Penanaman Karakter Bela Negara Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Falah Kimak
Authors: Satrio Ndaru , Anwar Muhammad Syaiful , Suntara Reza Adriantika 
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan dengan tajuk Penanaman Karakter Bela Negara Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiah Nurul Falah Kimak sejatinya merupakan bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran siswa Madrasah Tsanawiah Nurul Falah Kimak. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter bela negara bagi generasi penerus bangsa yang dapat mengemban tanggung jawab sebagai pemimpin di masa yang akan datang. Adapun alasan mengambil topik terkait Penanaman Karakter Bela Negara Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiah Nurul Falah Kimak ini adalah sebagai bentuk kepedulian warga negara dalam menanamkan karakter bela Negara kepada siswa agar siap menghadapi tantangan. Tim pengabdi menilai bahwa eksistensi siswa tidak hanya berperan sebagai generasi penerus bangsa saja namun lebih daripada itu, siswa harus dapat berperan aktif dalam mencegah ancaman, gangguan, hambatan serta menjawab tantangan perkembangan zaman. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi secara langsung dengan diakhiri kegiatan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diukur melalui beberapa pertanyaan dalam bentuk kuisioner, yang pada akhirnya menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa siswi mengenai konsep dan nilai-nilai karakter bela negara.
Development and Validation of Survey Instrument for Measurement of Hospital Functional Service Quality
Authors: Fatima Iram , Shafiq Muhammad , Humayun Ayesha 
Published: July 2024

Background: Emergency, diagnostics, and surgical services are critical areas of hospitals both in terms of technicalities and resource creation. The literature review reflects that there is a need to develop a survey instrument-based measurement model that can identify areas of functional service quality within hospital facilities based on patients’ perspectives as hospital quality improvement initiatives.
Objective: To design and validate an instrument that helps to evaluate the functional service quality of hospitals using structural equation modeling.
Methods: It was a mixed-method research having a cross-sectional study design. A total of 817 responses were purposively collected from consumers of surgical, emergency, and diagnostic departments of tertiary care hospitals. Simple descriptive, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to identify the factors to formulate the instrument using SPSS Amos 20.0
Results: The study validated seven constructs for the development of Func.Qual (Survey instrument named to measure hospital functional service quality). Amongst these constructs’ assurance, responsiveness communication, and reliability are critical contributing factors reported earlier. Whereas promptness, food and aesthetics are new constructs extracted in local settings. The values of goodness of model fit indices found statistically valid with Comparative Fit Index (CFI=0.96), Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA=0.055) and Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR=0.05).
Conclusion: Func.Qual is a powerful survey instrument to measure hospital functional service quality. The current study is an effort to enrich the literature associated with the body of knowledge for hospital functional service quality.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI ERA MASA KINI
Authors: Berek Filmon 
Published: July 2024

Kompetensi pedagogi dapat membawa perubahan ketika guru mewujudkan kompetensi sesuai dengan undang-undang pendidikan yang ada, kompetensi pedagogi meliputi kompetensi pedagogik yang meliputi: (a) pemahaman wawasan atau landasan pendidikan, (b) pemahaman peserta didik, (c) pengembangan kurikulum atau silabus, ( d) desain pembelajaran, (e) pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang edukatif dan dialogis, (f) pemahaman teknologi pembelajaran, (g) evaluasi hasil belajar, dan (h) pengembangan peserta didik untuk mengaktualisasikan berbagai potensi yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitustudi kepustakaan. Hal-hal di atas merupakan indikator-indikator yang membawa perubahan pada prestasi belajar siswa. Prestasi belajar akan menjadi signifikan apabila kompetensi pedagogik dapat dikembangkan dalam proses belajar mengajar
La responsabilidad de las Universidades para enseñar Contabilidad bajo Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF): Caso Nicaragua.
Authors: Manilo Benito Reyes-Díaz , Zúniga-González Carlos Alberto 
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo se centró en analizar las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera aplicadas a Nicaragua y la responsabilidad de las Universidades para enseñar Contabilidad bajo NIIF. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en el tema NIIF. Los resultados concluyen que la adopción de la Norma de Contabilidad (NIIF para Pymes), no es de obligatorio cumplimiento de acuerdo a lo expresado por el mismo organismo rector de la Contabilidad en Nicaragua. Que las pequeñas empresas tienen una norma fiscal especial que determina sus obligaciones tributarias y en ellas tampoco se expresa ninguna exigencia de asumir norma contable alguna. Que el 90% de las 200,000 empresas en Nicaragua son pequeñas empresas y que estas no están obligadas a llevar contabilidad mucho menos asumir norma alguna de Contabilidad. En base a todo lo anterior expuesto, un graduado de la carrera de Contaduría Pública y Finanzas, tiene probabilidades ambiguas en cuanto al tipo de entidad donde podría desarrollar sus actividades profesionales, por lo tanto considero que las Universidades tienen alta responsabilidad para enseñar enfocando las dos normas (Normas Locales y NIIF para Pymes), mientras esto no sea decidido por el imperio de la Ley. Otro aspecto que no debemos dejar a un lado es que el profesional contable deberá asumir por medio de la capacitación continua esa carencia de conocimientos y competencias que por la dualidad de los requerimientos del momento, las Universidades no pueden transmitir a sus alumnos.