bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN “OJOL THE GAME” DI GOOGLE PLAY STORE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES DAN MODEL EKSTRAKSI FITUR TF-IDF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS GAME
Authors: Rahmadani Rafi , Rahim Abdul , Rudiman Rudiman 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen ulasan pengguna terhadap game "OJOL THE GAME" di Google Play Store memanfaatakan algoritma Naive Bayes dan model ekstraksi fitur TF-IDF. Data ulasan dikumpulkan melalui teknik web scraping menggunakan Python, kemudian diproses dengan tahapan preprocessing meliputi pembersihan data, case folding, stop word removal, tokenizing, dan stemming. Data yang telah diproses kemudian dianalisis menggunakan algoritma Metode Naive Bayes digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen positif dan negatif. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa kombinasi antara algoritma Naive Bayes dan TF-IDF memberikan akurasi sebesar94,12%, menunjukkan efektivitas tinggi dalam mengidentifikasi sentimen pengguna. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga dalam memahami opini pengguna, meningkatkan kualitas game.Abstract. This study aims to analyze user sentiment towards the game "OJOL THE GAME" on Google Play Store using the Naive Bayes algorithm and the TF-IDF feature extraction model. User review data was collected through web scraping techniques using Python, then processed through preprocessing stages including data cleaning, case folding, stop word removal, tokenizing, and stemming. The processed data was then analyzed using the Naive Bayes algorithm to classify positive and negative sentiments. The results of the study show that the combination of the Naive Bayes algorithm and TF-IDF yielded an accuracy of 94.12%, demonstrating high effectiveness in identifying user sentiment. These findings provide valuable insights into understanding user opinions and improving the quality of the game.
Battling Alone on Multiple Fronts – How Gender Norms Affect the Soldiers’ Wife as Caregiver in India
Authors: Butola Savita , Butola Damini 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Women form the backbone of caregiving in palliative home care throughout the world. They put in more intense care for longer hours, perform more intimate tasks, and face more physical and mental strain, comorbidities, anxiety, and depression. However, gender norms that perceive caregiving as a natural part of femininity dismiss this as part of their duty toward their family, thus making their care work invisible, taken for granted, and devalued. This results in women bearing more burden with less support and no appreciation and suffering more negative mental and physical health outcomes than men. Globally, women perform 76.2% of unpaid care work. India ranks a dismal – 135 out of 146 countries in the 2022 Gender Gap report. Less than 10% of Indian men participate in household work. Women in rural India continue to be less educated; the majority are not allowed to travel alone and are culturally not involved in decision-making, which is done by the males. Wives of armed forces personnel are forced to live without their husbands for long periods. This leads to even more challenges when they also need to take care of patients with life-limiting illnesses. No study has been done on this population till now. This study aimed to explore the experiences of the women in armed forces families, caring at home for patients with palliative needs.

Materials and Methods:
This was a qualitative study based on a thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with adult caregivers – either serving personnel or their dependent family members.

Results:
Female relatives were the main caregivers in 13 cases; the majority belonged to rural areas, were between 22 and 47 years of age, most were married, had young children, and reported health issues of their own. Major themes that emerged include lack of information, the expectation of being a caregiver irrespective of ability/needs, physical and psychological burden, neglected emotional needs, difficulty in traveling alone, social isolation, loss of employment with the financial burden, stigmatisation and ill-treatment of widows by in-laws.

Conclusion:
‘Soldier’s wives, who must stay alone, face increased burdens as they face not only the physical and emotional burden of caregiving but also the additional challenges of living alone, mostly in rural Indian society, where gender norms are still deeply ingrained. Creating awareness about this vulnerable community among palliative care providers is required to improve services for them. There is also an urgent need for identifying, challenging, and addressing stereotyped roles and disparities in healthcare systems, practices, care goals, and policies by sensitising staff, educating families, developing gender-sensitive resources and support systems, initiating care discussions, and undertaking more gender-related research.
Language models and ontologies, security threats in distributed system
Authors: Донских Н.И. 
Published: August 2024

Исследования в области больших языковых моделей (Large Language Models) и систем обработки естественного языка (Natural Language Processing) активизировались из-за появления новых, латентных и серьезных рисков, например, нарушений процессов генерации вывода, вредоносных запросов в автоматическом режиме. Разрабатываются синергетические сценарии применения больших языковых моделей. Основная гипотеза, учитываемая в данном исследовании – возможность страховки (с заданной вероятностью) от генерации запрещенного контента и его «подмешивания» к пользовательскому запросу, учет онтологических свойств и связей для улучшения качества поиска в практических задачах, например, с помощью библиотеки онтологий. Использованы методы анализа-синтеза, моделирования-прогнозирования, экспертно-эвристические, теории вероятностей и принятия решений. Основные результаты статьи: 1) аналитика по проблемам применения больших языковых моделей в достижении устойчивости в инфраструктуре системы (предложена таблица ключевых методов); 2) предложена языковая модель устойчивости сетевой инфраструктуры на основе оценок распределений при подмешивании слов, в которой использован байесовский метод; 3) предложена и исследована аналогичная языковая модель на основе экспертно-эвристического подхода к оценке рисков (неопределенностей в системе), в частности, с использованием информационно-энтропийного подхода. Исследование можно развивать, усложняя модели (гипотезы) и «глубину» учета рисков.
Research in the field of large language models and natural language processing systems has intensified due to the emergence of new, latent and serious risks, for example, violations of the output generation processes, malicious requests in automatic mode. Synergistic scenarios for large language models are being developed. The main hypothesis taken into account in this study is the possibility of insurance (with a given probability) from the generation of prohibited content and its "mixing" with the user query, taking into account ontological properties and connections to improve the quality of search in practical tasks, for example, using an ontology library. Methods of analysis-synthesis, modeling-forecasting, expert-heuristic, probability theory and decision-making were used. The main results of the article: 1) analytics on the problems of applying large language models in achieving stability in the system infrastructure (a table of key methods was proposed); 2) a language model of network infrastructure stability based on estimates of distributions when mixing words is proposed, which uses the Bayesian method; 3) a similar language model was proposed and studied on the basis of an expert-heuristic approach to assessing risks (uncertainties in the system), in particular, using an information-entropy approach. Research can be developed by complicating models (hypotheses) and the "depth" of risk accounting.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas IV SD Melalui Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Berbantuan Media VINTAMI
Authors: Nisak Hidayatun , Masfuah Siti , Hilyana F. Shoufika 
Published: August 2024

Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengatasi permasalahan rendahnya hasil belajar IPAS adalah Mind Mapping. Mind Mapping merupakan model pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk mengembangkan ide-ide pokok dari sebuah konsep menjadi sebuah peta pikiran yang kreatif sehingga mudah untuk menguasai materi dalam pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis peningkatan setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Mind Mapping berbantuan media vintami terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Pati Wetan 01. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen yaitu Pre Experimental dalam bentuk One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian yaitu 31 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Pati Wetan 01 dengan menggunakan teknik sensus/sampling total. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Serta analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, dan uji N-Gain dengan berbantuan SPSS 29. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil uji N-Gain Score pemahaman IPAS yaitu 0,7700 yang dapat ditafsirkan efektif. Sedangkan hasil uji N-Gain Score keterampilan proses yaitu 0,5894 yang dapat ditafsirkan cukup efektif Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model mind mapping berbantuan media vintami dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Infographic Design of Public Spaces as A Means of Delivering Information for KOPPRI Health Centers
Authors: Moussadecq Ade , Darmawan Abdi , Abrian Oky Harry 
Published: August 2024

<p class="5Abstract">The KOPRI Puskesmas is one of the Puskesmas in Bandar Lampung City which is located in Jalan Pulau Pisang, Sukarame District. KOPRI Puskesmas is present as one of the Puskesmas that provides the best health services supported by doctors and health workers who are competent in their fields. The conventional way of conveying messages provokes the commitment of the KOPRI Health Center to provide the best service for visitors who are not fully known by the public, which is not in line with the essence of indoor communication media that inspires enthusiasm. Infographics are practical media that can be presented statistically or digitally, such as publications on social media and websites. Infographics are useful in 1) Presenting complex information that is pleasing to the eye, 2) Brief interpretation of the substance of the message by the audience, 3) Increasing the effectiveness of digital marketing, and 4) Increasing the interest of message readers. This study uses a qualitative approach method. In the qualitative approach method, there are two sources of data that are used as a reference for analysis, namely primary data and secondary data. The KOPRI Puskesmas infographic design uses a creative approach, namely the mind mapping method which is very commonly used to find new ideas, based on spontaneity and creativity</p><p> </p>
Pengaruh Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) terhadap Minat Kewirausahaan Siswa SMA JAKARTA
Authors: Maryati Maryati , Aulia Haliza , Amelia Wanda , Mauristhie Florist , Ardiansyah Tedy 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) terhadap minat kewirausahaan siswa SMA Jakarta. Fokusnya adalah pada bagaimana kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi seperti analisis, sintesis, evaluasi, dan kreativitas mempengaruhi minat seseorang dalam memulai atau mengembangkan usaha. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan eksperimen, sampel diambil dari populasi SMA Jakarta dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 60 siswa yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelas (kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen). Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata – rata tersebut yaitu rata – rata kelompok kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok kelas kontrol. Kelas Kontrol memiliki Median = 69,1, Modus = 69,5, dan Simpang baku = 115,15. Sedangkan kelompok eksperimen memiliki Median 67,16, Modus = 81.1, dan Simpangan baku = 88,53. Pengujian persyaratan analisis pada uji normalitas eksperimen menggunakan uji Liliefors diperoleh nilai tertinggi pada Lh = 0,160715 sedangkan nilai Lt = 0,161. Jelaslah bahwa Lh < Lt maka disimpulkan variabel penelitian berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal. Pada uji normalitas kontrol nilai Lh = 0,15659, sedangkan nilai Lt= 0,161. Jelaslah bahwa Lh > Lt maka disimpulkan variabel penelitian berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal. Kata kunci: HOTS, Fokus, Kewirausahaan, Kreativitas. ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the influence of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on the entrepreneurial interest of Jakarta high school students. The focus is on how higher-level thinking skills such as analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and creativity influence a person's interest in starting or developing a business. This research method uses an experimental approach, samples were taken from the Jakarta high school population with a sample size of 60 students divided into 2 classes (control class and experimental class). The results of the research show that the average value of the experimental class group is higher than that of the control class group. The Control Class has Median = 69.1, Mode = 69.5, and Standard Deviation = 115.15. Meanwhile, the experimental group had a Median of 67.16, Mode = 81.1, and Standard Deviation = 88.53. Testing the analytical requirements in the experimental normality test using the Liliefors test obtained the highest value at Lh = 0.160715 while the value for Lt = 0.161. It is clear that Lh < Lt, it can be concluded that the research variables come from a normally distributed population. In the control normality test, the Lh value = 0.15659, while the Lt value = 0.161. It is clear that Lh > Lt means it can be concluded that the research variables come from a normally distributed population. Keywords: HOTS, Focus, Entrepreneurship, Creativity.
Optic nerve elongation during fronto-facial surgery for Crouzon syndrome: 3D quantification and clinical implications
Authors: Kogane Nicolas , Hennocq Quentin , Collet Corinne , Touzé Romain , Arnaud Éric , Paternoster Giovanna , Khonsari Roman H. 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
Fronto-facial monobloc advancement with internal distraction (FFMBA) is a key procedure in the management of syndromic craniosynostoses. FFMBA involves circumferential dissection and linear enlargement of the orbit, potentially leading to mechanical stress on the optic nerve (ON). Several reports of transient vision loss during the distraction process led us to investigate ON shape modifications during facial advancement, with the aim to potentially refine current clinical guidelines on postoperative management and the distraction schedule.

METHODS
Twenty-six patients with Crouzon syndrome were included in this study. ONs were segmented on pre- and postoperative CT scans. Distraction amplitudes, linear and curved lengths, and cross-section diameters of the ON were assessed along the main axis of the nerve. A two-level hierarchical multivariate linear model was used to screen for factors associated with ON morphology.

RESULTS
The mean age at FFMBA was 4.4 ± 3.8 years. Two patients presented with transient impaired vision during distraction. The final mean fronto-orbital and temporo-zygomatic distraction amplitudes were 18 ± 4 mm and 18 ± 6 mm, respectively. At the end of distraction, ONs were elongated (+1.8 mm for curved lengths, p = 0.013), and their mean cross-section was reduced (−1.9 mm2, p < 0.001) in the proximal intraorbital portion (first 15 mm). In the 2 patients with visual symptoms, functional impairment was associated with ON area reduction (OR 0.487, p < 0.001) and increased temporo-zygomatic distraction amplitude (OR 2.240, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
ON was elongated during FFMBA, with proximal diameter reduction. Transient visual impairment with normal fundus examination during distraction seemed to have a morphological basis, based on 2 cases. These results suggest the importance of vision monitoring associated with fundus examination during distraction, and advocate for early extubation after FFMBA to allow clinical follow-up.
PERFORMANCE OF SOKOTO RED GOAT FED UREA TREATED GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA) SHELL
Authors: ARUWAYO A. , NUHU A. , JUNAIDU I. , ROTIMI E.A. , AROWOSEGBE T.O. 
Published: August 2024

The study that assessed the impact of treatment of groundnut shell on performance, nutrient digestibility, and nitrogen utilization by Sokoto red goats was carried out at Professor Lawal Abdu Saulawa Livestock Teaching and Research Farm, Federal University Dustin-Ma, Katsina State. Fifteen growing male goats used for the experiment were allotted to three treatments at five for each treatment in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with each one serving as a replicate. The experiment comprised of three treatments namely T1, T2 and T3 at inclusion levels of urea treated GNS at 0%, 10% and 20% respectively. The feeding trial was carried out for 84 days. Growth, digestibility, and nitrogen utilization parameters were measured. The proximate analysis revealed slight increase in crude protein while crude fibre decreased with increased level of inclusion of GNS. Lignin composition also slightly reduced from 11.90% in T1 to 10.90% (T3). There were significant differences (P<0.05) in weight gain per day, daily feed intake and feed efficiency. Average daily weight gain (75g/day) and feed efficiency (0.15) were higher in treatment T3 than those of other treatments but with lower average dry matter intake (490.83g/day). The nitrogen intake, faecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen absorbed, nitrogen balance, and nitrogen retained were significantly different (P<0.05) across the treatments. Treatment T3 which contained 20% inclusion level of UGNS was the best among all the diets because it contained 86.90% CPD, 95.66% EED, 92.76%, CFD 17.45%, 14.27 g/day nitrogen balance and 81.82% nitrogen retention. The feed cost per kg liveweight gain was significantly less (P<0.05) in treatment T3. The conclusion of the study was that treatment T3, which contained 20% urea treated GNS performed better than others.
Effect of STEM-Based Mathematics Learning on Critical Thinking Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Sahabudin Ahmad , Andriani Parhaini , Ghazali Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Critical thinking skills are one of the most important 21st century skills for students, and the fact that students' abilities are lacking due to their involvement in the classroom is critical thinking skills. The purpose of this research is to prove that teaching mathematics concepts in STEM schools has or does not have an effect on the critical thinking skills of elementary school students. This research is qualitative with a quasi-experimental type. This study involved 20 Grade V students at SDIT An-Nujaba' Mataran who were included as a sample selected by the saturated sampling technique, the instrument used in this study was a critical thinking ability test. The analysis technique uses the t-test (paired sample t-test). The results of this study indicate that there is a p-value = 0.000 which indicates a significant difference before and after the application of STEM-based mathematics learning. The findings of this study indicate that, with the support of STEM mathematics education, students' critical thinking skills have a significant effect. The research of STEM-based learning in critical thinking skills.
TREN PEMBERIAN BUKET HADIAH MAHASISWA PADA MOMEN SPESIAL AKADEMIK
Authors: Masnawati Masnawati , Ewanan Sinrayanti 
Published: August 2024

Nowadays there is a trend emerging in academic events. Among students, it has become a communal tradition to give gift bouquets at special academic moments such as completion of proposal exams, results exams, final or thesis exams, and graduation. This also happened to IAKN Toraja students. This research aims to find patterns and motivations for giving gift bouquets among IAKN Toraja students because this tradition has never happened before. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative field study with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of data collection were validated, then analyzed using the stages of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The research results show that the pattern of giving gifts is an old tradition but has emerged with a new face as a trend due to a series of social change processes supported by the power of social media. Motivation for giving gifts as a form of appreciation, sign of love, expression of happiness, joy, form of care, and memories. Giving gifts among students can be categorized as charity in the version stated by Mauss because students do not always expect to receive gifts in return, but most give sincerely on the basis of friendship. As for students who feel burdened to reply, this is more of a form of kindness, so they don't want a reply or want a reply basically to strengthen social relations.
Dewasa ini muncul tren pada peristiwa akademik. Di kalangan mahasiswa telah menjadi tradisi komunal pemberian buket hadiah pada momen spesial akademik seperti selesai ujian proposal, ujian hasil, ujian akhir atau skripsi serta wisuda. Hal tersebut juga terjadi pada mahasiswa IAKN Toraja. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola dan motivasi pemberian buket hadiah di kalangan mahasiswa IAKN Toraja dikarenakan tradisi ini tidak pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif studi lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil pengumpulan data divalidasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola pemberian hadiah tersebut merupakan tradisi lama namun muncul dengan wajah yang baru sebagai tren dikarenakan adanya rangkaian proses perubahan sosial yang didukung oleh kekuatan sosial media. Motivasi pemberian hadiah sebagai bentuk Apresiasi, Penghargaan, Tanda Kasih, Ekspresi Kebahagiaan, suka cita, Bentuk Kepedulian, Kenangan. Pemberian hadiah di kalangan mahasiswa bisa dikategorikan charity dari versi yang dikatakan Mauss dikarenakan tak selamanya mahasiswa berharap dapat balasan hadiah tapi kebanyakan memberi ikhlas atas dasar pertemanan. Adapun mahasiswa yang merasa terbebani untuk membalas maka hal itu lebih ke bentuk kebaikan sehingga tak ingin balasan maupun ingin balasan pada dasarnya untuk memperkuat hubungan sosial.