bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ATRAVÉS DE “O CORTIÇO” UM OLHAR ACERCA DA SAÚDE, SANEAMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE: UMA ENCRUZILHADA HISTÓRICA
Authors: Ferreira Nilzete , Miranda Antonio Carlos de 
Published: February 2015

A cronologia e referencial da história vão além de seus becos e vielas, em espaços, muitas vezes, insalubres a existência humana traduzindo sua relação com o ambiente e sua saúde. Buscamos neste artigo as analogias da obra literária O Cortiço, de Aluísio de Azevedo, de 1890, onde ambiente, saúde e saneamento se intercruzam muitas vezes, numa fala poética e política cuja interseção é fragmentada no processo de desenvolvimento. No curso da história, as diferenças entre habitação e população repercutia na urbanização em vários locais do mundo, numa visão técnico-sanitarista. A saúde aliada ao paradigma dos higienistas tornou o ambiente “medicalizável”, as classes pobres poderiam ser comparadas à “vetores” perigosos para a sociedade. O saneamento básico no mundo contemporâneo já aponta para a finalidade de promoção da saúde do ser humano em relação ao seu meio ambiente, pelo menos em suas legislações sendo o abastecimento de água, esgoto sanitário e coleta de resíduos sólidos pontos fundamentais nesta promoção da saúde. O ambiente e as condições de saneamento retratam o contraste de uma época, em busca de um desenvolvimento econômico em detrimento das condições socais reproduzindo uma história.
SAÚDE, SANEAMENTO E A QUALIDADE URBANA AMBIENTAL: OS DESAFIOS DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO AMBIENTAL.
Authors: Arana Alba Regina Azevedo , Takenaka Edilene Mayumi Murashita , Albano Mayara Pissutti 
Published: February 2015

Analisar a qualidade urbana ambiental é um importante subsídio ao planejamento, pois fornece informações que contribuem para a qualidade de vida da população frente ao conceito de qualidade ambiental que integra o conceito de qualidade de vida, ou seja, cria a necessidade do diagnóstico da existência ou não de condições saudáveis de habitação, em termos humanos, sociais-ambientais, econômicos, dentre outros, obtidos em conjunto num determinado local. Este trabalho discute a importância do planejamento ambiental urbano enfocando a saúde e o saneamento básico como premissas à qualidade de vida nos centro urbanos. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de pesquisas já realizadas confrontadas com informações de pesquisa bibliográfica. Pode-se observar o importante papel desempenhado pela participação das instituições públicas, comunidades locais e setores econômicos na implementação de projetos e ações no espaço urbano e regional, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável.
EFEITO TÓXICO DO COBRE SOBRE O CRESCIMENTO DA MACRÓFITA AQUÁTICA LEMNA MINOR
Authors: Proença Maíra Alcântara , Oliveira Laira Lúcia Damasceno de , Rocha Odete 
Published: February 2015

O crescente desenvolvimento humano sem a preocupação ambiental tem ocasionado grandes prejuízos para o funcionamento dos ecossistemas naturais. Atualmente a conscientização para os problemas advindos da degradação ambiental estimula a realização de pesquisas para a avaliação dos problemas já existentes, e prevenção de maiores impactos. O metal cobre é naturalmente encontrado em baixas quantidades nos ecossistemas aquáticos fazendo parte do ciclo de vida dos organismos, porém quando em altas concentrações pode se tornar tóxico e prejudicial. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do cobre no crescimento da macrófita Lemna minor tendo em vista que ele é frequentemente utilizado para o controle de florescimentos indesejáveis de algas. Para isso foram realizados testes de toxicidade aguda. As macrófitas foram cultivadas em soluções nutritivas Hoagland (controle), e os tratamentos consistiram em quatro concentrações contaminadas com o cobre: 0,01 mg.L-1 ; 0,1 mg.L-1 ; 1 mg.L-1 e 10 mg.L-1 com quatro repetições cada. O experimento teve a duração de 7 dias durante os quais as macrófitas foram mantidas em incubadora com fotoperiodo de 12h luz / 12h escuro: e temperatura constante de 25,0 ± 1,0 ºC. Como respostas foram utilizados os seguintes parâmetros: crescimento populacional, área foliar, comprimento da raiz e peso fresco. Os resultados evidenciaram que nas concentrações de 0,01 mg.L-1 ; 0,1 mg.L-1 e 1,0 mg.L-1 de cobre ocorreu um efeito estimulador para o crescimento e desenvolvimento da Lemna minor em comparação ao controle, enquanto na concentração de 10 mg.L-1 observou-se um efeito inibitório. O cobre apresentou ser prejudicial somente quando em altas quantidades, porém mais testes deverão ser feitos para determinação da concentração que se torna tóxico e prejudicial ao ambiente.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE SARCOPHAGIDAE (DIPTERA, INSECTA) EM QUATRO AMBIENTES DO MUNICÍPIO DE TEODORO SAMPAIO, SÃO PAULO
Authors: Fidellis Thayanne Osaiki , Dias Leonice Seolin , Santarém Vamilton Alvares 
Published: February 2015

Nome (s) do Orientador (a) (s) Instituição ou Empresa Curso de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade do Oeste Paulista – Unoeste; Geografia pela Unesp, Presidente Prudente, SP Instituição (s) de Fomento Biota/FAPESP E-mail de contato vamilton@unoeste.com.br Palavras-chave Insetos. Biologia. Meio ambiente
ABUNDÂNCIA DE MOSCAS CALLIPHORIDAE (DIPTERA, INSECTA) EM QUATRO DIFERENTES AMBIENTES DO MUNICÍPIO DE TEODORO SAMPAIO, SÃO PAULO
Authors: Akashi Karen Tiemi , Dias Leonice Seolin 
Published: February 2015

Nome (s) do Orientador (a) (s) Vamilton Alvares Santarém Instituição ou Empresa Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) de Presidente Prudente, SP Instituição (s) de Fomento Biota/FAPESP E-mail de contato giovannienrico@live.com Palavras-chave Insetos. Biologia. Meio ambiente
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure in Diploid Potatoes ofSolanum tuberosumGroup Phureja
Authors: Juyó Deissy , Sarmiento Felipe , Álvarez María , Brochero Helena , Gebhardt Christiane , Mosquera Teresa 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTThe south of Colombia is a center of diversity for diploid potatoes in theSolanum tuberosumgroup Phureja. This germplasm is important for genetic studies and is used as a genetic resource in potato breeding programs. In Andean countries, Phureja group potatoes are a staple food and represent important incomes for smallholder farmers. We studied the genetic diversity and population structure of 110 diploid potato group Phureja accessions by analyzing allele frequencies using a set of 42 microsatellites (simple sequence repeats). The accessions used in this study were 97 diploidS. tuberosumPhureja group accessions from the Colombian Core Collection and 13 diploid accessions from the German germplasm bank. Allelic richness, heterozygosity, population differentiation (Fstatistics) and population allocation by means of Bayesian modeling analyses were performed. Results indicated that the population is highly diverse (Hs = 0.55), and genetic differentiation (FST= 0.09636) is mainly due to differences between accessions (FIS= 0.17115). These indexes of population differentiation suggest a moderate division within the population but not a marked population structure. Results with respect to the genetic structure of the analyzed germplasm provide the basis for the development and implementation of linkage and association mapping as well as methods for precision breeding such as the search for diagnostic molecular markers.
„Z”-scores of anthropometric and motor parameters of girls in aerobic gymnastics
Authors: Tibenská M. , Medeková H. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
This study presents the evaluation of chosen anthropometric and motor parameters in group of female junior competitors
throughout the course of 2-year preparation of aerobic gymnastics by means of Z-scores. The observed group consisted of 12 girls
(average age at the beginning of observance 14.08 ± 1.19 years). Evaluation of anthropometric (body height, body weight, body
mass index, percentage of body fat, acting body weight) and motor parameters (sit-ups in 30 seconds and 60 seconds, pull-ups
to bar, modified push-ups, standing long jump, backwards tandem walking, shuttle run 4×10 m, Jacík’s test) was carried out in
standard conditions in nine girls at 3-month intervals. It has been confirmed that female probands with higher Z-score of motor
parameters together with lower Z-score of anthropometric parameters achieved higher sport performance during the 2-year
observance at competitions, with an exception of one such proband.
Spending of medical devices in Slovakia
Authors: Malovecká I. , Vidrová J. , Mináriková D. , Foltán V. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Medical devices (MD), together with pharmacotherapy are supportive treatment of many acute and chronic diseases. MD as a part
of medical technologies lead to more effective treatment, faster patient recovery and a reduced risk of complications. Many MD
are reimbursed from public health insurance funds entirely; for others, particularly advanced functional types of MD, there must
be patient participation on price or they can buy them according own decision (direct sale). The target of this study is to analyze
the data from paid databases of National Center for Health Information (NCHI) that collects the outputs of provided healthcare.
The most recent data were from 1.1.2013 to 30.9.2013. According to NCHI, apart from community pharmacies, there are 226
registered establishments that sold MD until 30.9.2013. Their specialization included dispensing MD (n=163), dispensing orthopaedic
devices (n=48) and dispensing audioprosthetic devices (n=15). In the observed period, average monthly spending on
MD were 10.1 million packages and 14 million €. Average monthly spending on reimbursed MD were 8.8 million packages and
12.9 million €. The groups with the largest shares were MD for incontinence and urinary retention, 7.7 million packages (86.9%)
and 3.9 million € (30.7%); plasters and bandaging materials, 0.5 million packages (6.0%) and 1.3 million € (10.1%); MD for ostomies,
0.4 million packages (4.5%) and 1 million € (8.0%); and the MD for diabetics group, 0.1 million packages (1.4%) and 1.6 million €
(12.8%). Direct sales of MD per month on average reached 1.3 million packages and 1.1 million €. The groups with largest shares
were MD for incontinence and urinary retention, 629,660 packages (50.3%) and 291,919 € (26.2%); plasters and bandaging materials,
388,111 packages (31.0%) and 227,119 € (20.4%); and MD for diabetics, 56,014 packages (4.5%) and 81,721 € (7.3%).
Neutrons in studies of phospholipid bilayers and bilayer–drug interaction. I. Basic principles and neutron diffraction
Authors: Belička M. , Devínsky F. , Balgavý P. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
In our paper, we demonstrate several possibilities of using neutrons in pharmaceutical research with the help of examples of scientific results achieved at our University. In this first part, basic properties of neutrons and elementary principles of elastic scattering of thermal neutrons are described. Results of contrast variation neutron diffraction on oriented phospholipid bilayers with intercalated local anaesthetic or cholesterol demonstrate the potential of this method at determination of their position in bilayers. Diffraction experiments with alkan-1-ols located in the bilayers revealed their influence on bilayer thickness as a function of their alkyl chain length.
DNA – DOPC – gemini surfactants complexes: effect of ionic strength
Authors: Hubčík L. , Pullmannová P. , Funari S.S. , Devínsky F. , Uhríková D. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The effect of ionic strength on DNA condensation by cationic liposomes prepared as a mixture of ethane-1,2-diylbis(dodecyl-dimethylammonium bromide) (C2GS12) and dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC) was studied using fluorescence spectroscopy. The DNA condensation followed by changes in emission intensity of ethidium bromide shows a strong dependence on the ionic strength of the solution. At physiologically relevant ionic strength (0.15 mol/l NaCl), the amount of DNA condensed between lipid bilayers is approximately 40% lower compared to 0.005 mol/l NaCl. The structure of formed complexes was studied using small angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD). DNA–C2GS12–DOPC complexes form a condensed lamellar phase organisation, which is partially disrupted by the increase of ionic strength. Both the lamellar repeat distance and DNA–DNA distance show dependence on C2GS12/DOPC molar ratio, temperature and also on ionic strength. We found that the method of preparation significantly affects both the quality of organisation and the structural parameters of complexes as discussed in the paper.
Relationship Between Depression and Strength Training in Survivors of the Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Aidar Felipe José , Gama de Matos Dihogo , Jacó de Oliveira Ricardo , Carneiro André Luiz , Tinôco Cabral Breno Guilherme de Araújo , Moreira Silva Dantas Paulo , Machado Reis Victor 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The Cerebral Vascular Accident is responsible for a significant increase in the mortality rate in individuals who have suffered this condition, regardless of the level of subsequent disability. This study aimed to analyze the influence of a strength training program on indicators of depression in survivors of the ischemic stroke. The study sample included subjects from both genders who were divided into two groups: an experimental group (EG) consisting of 11 subjects aged 51.7

8.0 years, and a control group (CG) consisting of 13 subjects aged 52.5

7.7 years. The EG underwent 12 weeks of strength training. Assessment was made in the pre-test before training and at the re-test after 12 weeks of training. We used the Beck Depression Inventory and evaluated 1RM. Significant differences in depression were found between post-test and pretest measurements (Δ% = -21.47%, p = 0,021) in the EG; furthermore, there were significant differences in all indicators of depression between the EG and CG after completing 12 weeks of training. There were significant gains in strength of the EG in relation to the CG. There was a negative correlation between the strength gains as determined with the 1RM test and the levels of depression, especially in lower-limb exercises. The results of this study suggest that improvements in strength are negatively correlated with levels of depression. Improvements in strength are therefore associated with a reduction in levels of depression.
Resistance Training in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Improves Uric Acid Levels
Authors: R. Sousa Moisés S.S. , Saavedra Francisco J.F. , Neto Gabriel R. , Novaes Giovanni S. , Souza Antonio C. R. , Salerno Verônica P. , Novaes Jefferson S. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Resistance training (RT) can provide several benefits for individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of resistance training on the strength levels and uric acid (UA) concentration in individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The study included 68 patients (57.7±9.0 years) that participated in an organized program of RT for 12 weeks. The volunteers were divided into two groups: an experimental group (EG; n=34) that performed the resistance training program consisting of seven exercises executed in an alternating order based on segments; and a control group (CG; n=34) that maintained their normal daily life activities. Muscle strength and uric acid were measured both pre- and post-experiment. The results showed a significant increase in strength of the subjects in the EG for all exercises included in the study (p<0.001). Comparing the strength levels of the post-test, intergroup differences were found in supine sitting (p<0.001), leg extension (p<0.001), shoulder press (p<0.001), leg curl (p=0.001), seated row (p<0.001), leg press (p=0.001) and high pulley (p<0.001). The measured uric acid was significantly increased in both experimental and control groups (p<0.001 and p=0.001, respectively). The intergroup comparison showed a significant increase for the EG (p=0.024). We conclude that the training program was effective for strength gains despite an increase in uric acid in Type 2 diabetics.
The Effect of a Long-Term, Community-Based Exercise Program on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women with Pre-Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Bello Marieni , Sousa Maria Cirilo , Neto Gabriel , Oliveira Leonardo , Guerras Ialuska , Mendes Romeu , Sousa Nelson 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a community-based exercise program on bone mineral density and body composition in postmenopausal women with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Twenty postmenopausal women (aged 61.3 ± 6.0 years) with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to a community-based exercise program group (n=10) or a control group (n=10). The community-based exercise program was multicomponent, three days per week for 32 weeks, and included walking, resistance and aquatic exercises. Body composition and bone mineral density were measured pre and post-training by dual X-ray absorptiometry. In the exercise group significant increases were found in the ward’s triangle bone mineral density (+7.8%, p=0.043), and in fat-free mass (+2.4%, p=0.018). The findings suggest that regular multicomponent training is effective in preventing osteoporosis and sarcopenia among postmenopausal women with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
The Effects of Different Exercise Programmes on Female Body Composition
Authors: Soares Costa de Mendonça Rosa Maria , Targino de Araújo Júnior Adenilson , Cirilo de Sousa Maria do Socorro , Fernandes Helder Miguel 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of 16 weeks of practicing different exercise programmes on body composition. This is an exploratory and descriptive study of 89 women aged 25 to 55 years (41.42 ± 9.23 years). The subjects were randomly divided into three experimental groups (EG): practitioners of strength training (SG), dance (DG), hydrogymnastics (HG), and a control group (CG) with sedentary women. Measurements of body mass and height, circumferences of the chest, waist, abdomen, hips, thighs, calves, and skinfolds of the triceps, suprailiac and thigh were registered in three different moments: prior to the commencement of the training program, again after 8 weeks of training, and finally after 16 weeks of training. Body density was estimated by using the trifold protocol by Jackson, Pollock and Ward. The ANOVA and deltas of change (Δ%) were used for data analysis. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. The effects of greater statistical significance on body composition related the variables "time", "group" and the interaction between the two (time x group) were observed for the percentage of fat - F% (F (1.79, 152.52) = 24.59, p <0.001, η 2 = 0.22), fat mass - FM (F (1.75, 149.01) = 12.65, p <0.001, η 2 = 0.13) and lean mass - LM (F (1.77, 150.66) = 47.38, p <0.001, η 2 = 0.36). The HG and SG were more beneficial in reducing F%. It was observed that the EG indicated healthier anthropometric aspects compared to the CG, regardless of the type of exercise programmes practiced. The time factor was more representative over the effects of exercise on anthropometric dimensions.
Nutritional Status Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-School Children in the City of Montes Claros - Mg, Brazil
Authors: Cruz Igor Raineh Durães , Mourão Daniella Mota , Freitas Daniel Antunes , Souza Andrey George Silva , Pereira Alessandra Ribeiro , Aidar Felipe José , Carneiro André Luiz Gomes 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between nutritional status and prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in middle-school students in the city of Montes Claros - MG. The sample consisted of 382 students, aged 10-16 years. Nutritional status was evaluated using the Body Mass Index (BMI). Metabolic syndrome (MS) was defined as the presence of two or more criteria in accordance with definition of the International Diabetes Federation. The overall prevalence of MS was 7.9%. 9.7% of students with MS were overweight and 72.4% were obese. Therefore, it can be inferred that carrying excess weight considerably increases the chances for a child to develop MS, and concomitantly increases the child’s risk for developing cardiovascular disease.
Relationship of Different Perceived Exertion Scales in Walking or Running with Self-Selected and Imposed Intensity
Authors: Dias Marcelo Ricardo Cabral , Simão Roberto , Machado Geraldo Heleno Ribeiro , Furtado Hélio , Sousa Nelson Fortuna , Fernandes Helder Miguel , Saavedra Francisco José Félix 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The aims of this study were to: (1) compare the Heart Rate (HR) and Rating Perceived Exertion (RPE) in training with self-selected and imposed loads, and (2) associate the OMNI-Walk/Run and Borg scales with self-selected and imposed loads, both on a treadmill. Ten trained men (20.3 ± 2.0 years, 75.6 ± 9.8 kg, 175.1 ± 5.1 cm) participated in a training program with self-selected load (time and speed individually preferred) and another with imposed load (even self-selected time and speed 10% higher). The HR and RPE were measured, every minute of training, by the OMNIWalk/ Run and Borg scales. No significant differences were found in the HR and RPE between training sessions. The correlation between the OMNI-Walk/Run and Borg scales showed a moderate association (r = 0.55) in training with self-selected load and a strong association in imposed load (r = 0.79). In this study, self-selected load induced a suboptimal stimulus to elicit favorable organic adaptations. Moreover, high correlation of OMNI Walk/Run and Borg scales with the imposed load showed that the greater the load of training the best were answers of RPE.
Gender’s Effect on a School-Based Intervention in the Prepubertal Growth Spurt
Authors: Marta Carlos , Marinho Daniel , Casanova Natalina , Fonseca Teresa , Vila-Chã Carolina , Jorge Bernardete , Izquierdo Mikel , Esteves Dulce , Marques Mário 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Children aged 10-11 years pass through a dynamic developmental period marked by rapid changes in body size, shape, and composition, all of which are sexually dimorphic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of gender on a school-based intervention in the prepubertal growth spurt. One hundred twenty-five healthy children (58 boys, 67 girls), fifth and sixth grade students from an urban public elementary school in Portugal (10.8 ± 0.4 years), were randomly assigned into two experimental groups: a strength training group (19 boys, 22 girls), and an endurance training group (21 boys, 24 girls); and a control group (18 boys, 21 girls; no training program). Training program for the two experimental groups was conducted twice a week for 8 weeks. Compared with the values at the beginning of the protocol, both strength and endurance training programs produced significant improvements (p< 0.05) in vertical and horizontal jumps, a 1 kg and 3 kg medicine ball throw, a 20 m sprint and VO2max, for both boys and girls. No significant changes were observed related to gender in training-induced strength (p> 0.05, ƞ_p^2= 0.16, Power= 0.29) and aerobic (p> 0.05, ƞ_p^2= 0.05, Power= 0.28) capacity. The results of the present study should be taken into consideration in order to optimize strength training school-based programs.