bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BASIC SANITATION AND FLY DENSITY LEVELS AT RESTAURANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LAMPULO HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021
Authors: Andriani Novi , Ariscasari Putri , Mawardi Mawardi , Mairani Tiara 
Published: June 2024

Background: The main factor in a restaurant that must always be maintained is the hygiene and sanitation of the restaurant. Based on the results of observations in several restaurants in the working area of the Lampulo Community Health Center,it can be seen that the sanitation of restaurants does not meet standards, such as the condition of the equipment washing facilities that are not suitable for use, the absence of special trash cans, the absence of covers for prepared food and the absence of facilities for prevention fly. This research aims to determine the relationship between basic sanitation and the level of fly density at restaurants in the Lampulo Community Health Center Working Area, Kota Banda Aceh in 2021. Method: The research is descriptive analytical with a cross- sectional design. Sampling was taken using a total sampling method of of 50 restaurants. Data analysis used the Chi Square test with the STATA 13 computer program. Results: The results showed that 55.8% of restaurants had a high fly density level. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between ready-made food storage places (p value = 0.019), equipment washing places (p value= 0.013), rubbish disposal places (p value= 0.003), and fly prevention facilities (p value= 0.001). Recommendation: Restaurant owners to improve sanitation facilities in restaurants, maintain environmental cleanliness, and implement health requirements in restaurants.
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS FOR WORKERS OPERATING CRANES ON THE SIGLI-BANDA ACEH TOLL ROAD PROJECT
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Ariscasari Putri , Abdullah Asnawi 
Published: June 2024

Background: Operating a crane is a high-risk activity at a construction site. In addition to the potential for serious injuries or death, crane accidents can also result in significant property damage and impact to the project's budget and schedule. Crane accidents can also harm a company's reputation. This research aims to identify dangers and risks in crane work activities on the Sigli-Banda Aceh toll road project, especially section 3. Method: The research was conducted using observation, interviews, and the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. Risk analysis using semi-quantitative methods. The sample in this research were 2 Crawler Cranes, 2 Operators and 1 Supervisor.This research was conducted for 4 days from 16 to 19 October 2020. Results: The results of the Crane work activity assessment found 64.7% in the very high/extreme risk category, 23.52% in the high risk category, and 11.76% in the medium risk category. The high and very high/extreme risk value categories are found in lifting activities with identified risks are electric shock, falls from a height, broken bones, broken girders and fatalities. JSA is one of the tools used as a risk management effort. It is recommended that workers always attend the Tool Box Meeting and carry out each stage of work with JSA guidance. Recommendation: The advice given based on this research is to carry out control measures following the results of the hazard and risk assessment identified based on the JSA, carry out routine housekeeping, standby fire extinguishers on each crane, and provide shaded places considering that workers working in the field are exposed to heat exposure.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED TO THE ATTENDANCE OF THE ELDERLY AT THE ELDERLY POSYANDU IN THE ORKING AREA UPTD MEURAXA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hakim Alvi Sultani , Amin Fauzi Ali , Amin Ghazali , Agustina Agustina 
Published: June 2024

Background: Posyandu for the elderly is an integrated service post for the elderly at the village level within the working area of each Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The active participation of the elderly in Posyandu for the eldery is very important, making it easier for early detection if the eldery suffer from various infectious and non-communicable diseases. The activity of the elderly in the elderly Posyandu in the Meuraxa Health Center was only 29% in 2019, which is still far from the government's target of 70%. This research aims to determine the factors related to the attendance of elderly people at the elderly Posyandu in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center UPTD, Kota Banda Aceh. Method: This type of research is descriptive- analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 2306 elderly and the sample was 44 elderly (≥ 55 years) obtained through accidental sampling. Data analysis used SPSS with the chi-square test. Results: The research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.001), education (p-value=0.007), distance from home (p-value=0.012), role of health workers (p-value=0.020), family support (p- value=0.001), the role of cadres (p-value=0.049), and motivation (p-value=0.033) with the presence of elderly people at the elderly Posyandu in the working area of the UPTD Meuraxa Health Center. Recommendation: It is hoped that the head of the Community Health Center will provide more health program guidance and training to health workers and carry out counseling for families with elderly people to increase knowledge, family support, and motivation for elderly to be active in every activity carried out by the elderly Posyandu.
FACTORS RELATED TO SOLID MEDICAL WASTE HANDLING MANAGEMENT AT TEUKU UMAR HOSPITAL, CALANG ACEH JAYA REGENCY
Authors: Rinaldi Alfian , Mawardi Mawardi , Akbar Fahrisal 
Published: June 2024

Background: Factors related to the implementation of medical waste management at General Hospital (RSU) are Hospital Policy, Human Resources (HR), Funds, Technical Guidelines, Facilities, and Infrastructure. Among these five factors, human resources and infrastructure are the most important factors to achieve hospital waste management objectives. Reliable human resources are needed and the infrastructure used must comply the requirements in the Decree of the Minister of Health the Republic of Indonesia No. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/ 2004. The research aims to determine the relationship between hospital policies and the handling of medical waste at Teuku Umar Hospital. Method: Type of analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional approach. The research sample was 30 employees of the sanitation section of Teuku Umar Hospital, Calang Aceh Jaya Regency. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and data analysis using the chi square test. Results: The research results showed a relationship between hospital policies (p-value=0.001), human resources (HR) (p-value=0.001), infrastructure (p-value=0.001), funds (p-value=0.001), technical guidelines (p-value=0.001), and the handling of medical waste (p-value=0.001) at the Teuku Umar Hospital, Calang Aceh Jaya Regency. Recommendation: It is hoped that hospitals will improve the quality of human resources in the medical waste handling department, therefore the medical waste can be handled properly.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AND STIGMA AGAINST PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS)
Authors: Putri Pulungan Indah Rizky , Arlianti Nopa , Abdullah Asnawi 
Published: June 2024

Background: HIV is a disease that can attack the body’s immune system. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS influences stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Therefore, there is a misunderstanding regarding the transmission process of HIV/AIDS, such as shaking hands and eating together, which causes stigmatization of PLWHA. To date, the world/s cases have reached around 38 million. HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia currently reached 537.730. The purpose of this study was to find out how much knowledge is related to stigma towards PLWHA among Women Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia (Advanced Analysis of the 2017 IDHS). Method: This research used the descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all WUS aged 15–49 years. The samples in the study were 7.286 respondents. Data collection was carried out using secondary raw data IDHS 2017. Data analysis used the Chi square test and logistic regression with STATA computer program. Results: The result showed that the level of knowledge was good (41.81%) and the level of knowledge was poor (50.98%), while the level of knowledge was sufficient (57.14%). The results of the chi- square test showed that the P-value=0.000, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Multivariate test showed that knowledge, age of WUS, Parity, and area of residence were the variables most related to stigma towards PLWHA. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia can develop various programs to increase public knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
ANALYSIS OF PARTICIPATION IN PROLANIS EXERCISE PROGRAM AND ITS IMPACT ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Oktarina Mila , Hamisah Irma , Adamy Aulina , Arlianti Nopa , Wardiati Wardiati , Septiani Riza 
Published: June 2024

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem globally. This disease is also one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. One of the health programs to promote health and maintaining controlled blood pressure among patients with hypertension is by optimizing the utilization of “the Chronic Disease Management Program” or “Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis)”, and one of the interventions is exercise activities. This study aims to analyze factors associated with participation in the Prolanis exercise program and its impact on participants’ blood pressure. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design with a sample of 106 patients with hypertension in two Community Health Centers (Puskesmas Lhoknga and Puskesmas Darul Imarah Aceh Besar). Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05 and unpaired t-test. Results: Chi-square analysis shows the relationship between knowledge (p-value:0.034), positive attitude (p-value 0.011), family support (p-value:0.018), self-motivation (p-value:0.022), health worker roles (p-value:0.032), and participation of Prolanis exercise program. Meanwhile, unpaired t-test analysis shows significant differences betweenmean values of blood pressure among patients with hypertension who participated and not participated in Prolanis exercise program. Recommendation: The Prolanis Exercise program has a significance impact in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is recommended that health workers and health promotion staffs at Community Health Centers to promote and maintain the implementation of Prolanis exercise program, as well as support patients to join and actively participate in the program.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Innovative marketing strategies in dentistry: The potential of the doll as a brand image
Authors: Farje Gallardo Carlos Alberto , Chávez Milla Julio Mariano , Carhuas Peña Lida Inés , Gonzales Paco Edwin , Coronel-Zubiate Franz Tito 
Published: June 2024

Retraction note: Farje Gallardo, C. A., Chávez Milla. J. M., Carhuas Peña, L. I., Gonzales Paco, E., & Coronel Zubiate, F. T. (2023). Innovative marketing strategies in dentistry: The potential of the doll as a brand image. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 15(1), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v15.5095
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
NUGGET TABIW SEBAGAI PRODUK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) BAGI BALITA DI DESA PATALAGAN
Authors: Erni Ratna Suminar  , Wiwin Widayanti  , Denada Garbella  , Aini Zarqo Liling , Siti Arum A Sulastri  , Mardhatillah  , Uswatun Hasanah  
Published: June 2024

Kurangnya kesadaran akan ketepatan pemberian makanan untuk memenuhi gizi balita merupakan salah satu penyebab stunting. Padahal, pemberian makanan tambahan yang tepat sangat penting untuk kesehatan balita yang berguna untuk tumbuh kembang anak sesuai usianya. Tujuan dari pengabdiaan masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman terhadap ibu yang mempunyai bayi dan balita akan pentingnya Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) disertai dengan demonstrasi pembuatan produk Nugget Tabiw yang merupakan produk PMT yang sehat dan mudah dibuat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan atau edukasi mengenai pentingnya pembuatan makanan tambahan disertai dengan demonstrasi pembuatan produk PMT berupa Nugget Tabiw yang diikuti oleh 20 ibu yang mempunyai bayi dan balita yang berkunjung di posyandu bulan Januari 2024 di Rukun Warga 01 Desa Patalagan Kecamatan Pancalang Kabupaten Kuningan. Nugget Tabiw merupakan produk PMT yang dibuat dengan menggunakan campuran tahu, bihun, wortel dan telur. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pemberian makanan sesuai usia pada anak dan peningkatan keterampilan ibu bayi dan balita mengenai cara pembuatan PMT berupa Nugget Tabiw sebagai makanan tambahan sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi gizi balita di Desa Patalagan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah didapatkan masyarakat dengan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita mengenai ketepatan pemberian makanan untuk memenuhi gizi balita.
Kata kunci: Edukasi, PMT, Nugget, Stunting, Desa Patalagan
Examining the Roles of Government Accounting Officers and Their Implications on Achieving Sustainable Revenue Budget: A Case Study of the Ekiti State Government, Nigeria
Authors: Awotomilusi Niyi , Oso Oluwayomi , OLUWAGBADE Oluyinka , Dagunduro Muyiwa 
Published: June 2024

The goal of this study was to uncover the significant impact of government accounting officers' roles on achieving sustainable revenue budgets and to comprehensively investigate how these officers' responsibilities affect the realization of such budgets in Ekiti State. In this research, a survey design was utilized. Data were collected directly from the source by distributing questionnaires to the designated participants, who were the Accounting Officers of the Ekiti State Government. The entire population consisted of 374 accounting officers, and we opted for a census sampling approach, which covers the entire population at 100%. Out of the total questionnaires distributed, 269 were returned with responses. The data collected was subsequently analyzed employing both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The study found that the roles of accounting officers, specifically pertaining to expenditure control, internal control, and revenue management, have a positive and statistically significant impact on the attainment of a sustainable revenue budget within the Ekiti State Government. It is therefore concluded that when the government exercises strong control over its expenses, it is more likely to achieve its goal of sustaining a balanced and stable budget for the long term. This study recommends that government authorities should recognize the crucial role of accounting officers in achieving fiscal sustainability and provide the necessary support and resources to enable them to fulfill their responsibilities effectively.
Uji Efek Antihiperglikimia Fraksi Aktif Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata) dan Ekstrak Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) pada Tikus
Authors: Razoki Razoki , Cindy Ronaldo Munthe  , Reh Malem Br Karo  , Muhammad Yunus  , Asyrun Alkhaira Lubis  
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penlitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas antihiperglikemia pada tumbuhan daun sirsak (annona muricata) sebagai terapi diabetes mellitus. Ekstrak di maserasi menggunakan pelrut ethanol 96%. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukan bahwa pada daun sirsak (annona muricata) mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan steroid/triterpenoid. Kemudian di lanjutkan proses fraksinasi ekstrak daun sirsak (annona muricata) untuk memperoleh fraksi aktif ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (annona muricata) dengan partisi cair-cair menggunakan pelarut n-heksan:etanol 96% = 1:1. Pengujian antihiperglikemia menggunakan hewan percobaan tikus puith jantan galur wistar. Konsentrasi kelompok Pada perlaukan pertama tidak diberikan perlakuan atau sebagai kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok kedua diberikan perlakuan berupa pemberian fraksi ethanol ekstrak daun sirsak dengan dosis 200 mg/kg BB, kelompok ketiga diberikan ekstrak ikan gabus dengan dosis 250 mg/kg BB, kelompok keempat yang diberikan kombinasi fraksi ethanol ekstrak sirsak 200 mg/kg BB dan ekstak ikan gabus 250 mg/kg BB. Kelompok kelima yang diberikan kombinasi fraksi ethanol ekstrak daun sirsak 400 mg/kg BB dengan ekstrak ikan gabus 250 mg/kg BB. Lalu pada kelompok keenam diberikan kombinasi fraksi ethanol ekstrak daun sirsak 800 mg/kg BB dengan eksrak ikan gabus 250 mg/kg BB. Hasil paling besar dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah tikus pada kelompok keenam diberikan kombinasi fraksi ethanol ekstrak daun sirsak 800 mg/kg BB dengan eksrak ikan gabus 250 mg/kg BB dengan nilai rerata penurunan -25,54 %, Kelompok kelima yang diberikan kombinasi fraksi ethanol ekstrak daun sirsak 400 mg/kg BB dengan ekstrak ikan gabus 250 mg/kg BB dengan nilai penurun -3,65%, kelompok kedua diberikan perlakuan berupa pemberian fraksi ethanol ekstrak daun sirsak dengan dosis 200 mg/kg BB dengan nilai rerata penurunan -2,96%. Dan menunjukan bahwa penurunan kadar gula darah terbesar pada tikus jantan galur wistar yang di induksi glukosa 40% yaitu pada pada kelompok keenam diberikan kombinasi fraksi ethanol ekstrak daun sirsak 800 mg/kg BB dengan eksrak ikan gabus 250 mg/kg BB dengan nilai rerata penurunan -25,54 %.
Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana yang Meringankan dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana oleh Uitlokker
Authors: Yappy Isabella , Hutabarat Rugun Romaida 
Published: June 2024

Dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan dikenal pasal penyertaan, sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 55 dan Pasal 56 KUHP. Jenis penelitan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif hukum pidana, penganjur (uitlokker) dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana dikategorikan sebagai pelaku tidak langsung. Pelaku tidak langsung adalah seseorang yang tidak melakukan tindak pidana itu sendiri, tetapi menggerakkan orang lain untuk melakukannya. Seseorang harus memenuhi unsur-unsur Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP yang dikategorikan sebagai kategori penganjur antara lain adanya niat dan kehendak menggerakkan orang lain untuk melakukan perbuatan tertentu, perbuatan yang dianjurkan adalah tindak pidana dan perbuatan yang dianjurkan dilakukan oleh orang lain. Penjatuhan sanksi pidana yang meringankan dalam perkara tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana oleh uitlokker pada Putusan Nomor 1880/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tng dapat dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor, antara lain: tingkat kesalahan uitlokker. Keadaan yang meringankan dapat dipertimbangkan dalam perkara tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana oleh uitlokker adalah terdakwa telah mengakui dan menyesali perbuatannya, terdakwa telah bersikap kooperatif selama proses penyidikan dan persidangan, terdakwa sopan didalam persidangan dan berkelakuan baik dan terdakwa merupakan tulang punggung keluarga dan terdakwa Matum mau membiayai anak korban.
De la matière historique à l’outil numérique : comment articuler le travail des historiens et des informaticiens avec les agences de développement logiciel ?
Authors: Aquilina Manuelle , Hû Olivier , Ladurée Jean-René 
Published: June 2024

Nous abordons les méthodes de coopération entre les experts issus de l’histoire et de l’informatique lors de la mise en place de dispositifs numériques de médiation dans des structures patrimoniales (monuments, musées). Des experts en histoire et en informatique se rencontrent dans le cadre de projets pilotés par des agences de développement à qui des structures culturelles confient l’élaboration de dispositifs numériques de médiation. Les méthodes de travail des uns et des autres sont très différentes mais doivent néanmoins s’articuler afin de produire un contenant technologique et son contenu de nature scientifique. Lors de ces échanges, faits d’ajustements et de négociations, les chercheurs ne semblent sollicités que pour la production de données brutes et de solutions techniques concrètes, ce qui évacue les questions scientifiques de fond. Il nous semble que plusieurs éléments affectent les arbitrages qui ont alors lieu : le contexte institutionnel de la création du dispositif ainsi que la formation initiale et les expériences acquises des différentes personnes impliquées dans ces projets.
Effect of Movement Kinematics and Heat-Treated Alloys on the Apical Extrusion of Debris: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Kaşıkçı S , Türker SA 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Apically extruded debris can be affected by some features of the file systems such as kinematics or metallurgic properties.

Aims:
This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of movement kinematics (reciprocation or rotation) and heat-treated alloys (C.Wire) on the amount of debris extrusion.

Methods:
Seventy-two mesiobuccal root canals were assigned into three experimental groups related to the single-file system used (n = 24): two rotational; One Shape (Conventional Ni-Ti), One Curve (C.Wire), and one reciprocating; and One Reci (C.Wire). The file systems were used according to the advisable speed and torque according to the manufacturers’ suggestion. The weight of debris was calculated by subtracting the preweights from postweights of Eppendorf tubes. Kruskall–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests were used to analyze the data (P = 0.05).

Results:
One Shape produced the greatest amount of extruded debris compared with One Curve (P < 0.001) and One Reci (P < 0.001), respectively. No statistical difference was found between One Curve and One Reci concerning amount of apical debris extrusion (P = 0.489).

Conclusion:
Metallurgical properties of files may affect apical debris extrusion. Alloy type is an important factor in the amount of debris extrusion. File kinematics does not affect apical debris extrusion.