bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A grade como instrumento de análise curricular na elaboração de provas padronizadas
Authors: Gutiérrez-Benítez Jorge-Gustavo , Almejo Díaz Hiram 
Published: July 2024

A construção de testes padronizados envolve processos metodológicos rigorosos que por sua vez orientam sua validade e confiabilidade. Nesse sentido, as primeiras etapas do desenvolvimento do teste concentram-se na determinação do universo de conhecimento que o teste pretende avaliar, processo essencial para demonstrar a validade de conteúdo e de avaliação. ao mesmo tempo justificam a representatividade do conteúdo temático. Este artigo apresenta o desenho e desenvolvimento de um instrumento conhecido como grade, para uma das disciplinas de maior relevância curricular do núcleo comum de línguas da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Autônoma da Baixa Califórnia. Instrumento utilizado para análise curricular na construção de testes padronizados referidos ao critério, seguindo a metodologia formulada pelo Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Educacional da Universidade Autônoma da Baixa Califórnia, que entre outros métodos estabelece a definição de comitês de especialistas para a construção do instrumento e critérios definidos para avaliar a importância dos conteúdos temáticos envolvidos na prova. Entre os resultados destacados está a determinação do índice de relevância curricular de todos os temas que compõem o currículo da disciplina, critério utilizado para definir a representatividade de cada conteúdo na prova, bem como especificar o grau de contribuição de cada tema para o aproveitamento. de competência em cada unidade. Foram identificados conteúdos temáticos cuja relevância curricular é essencial para a concretização de conhecimentos noutras unidades de aprendizagem, bem como para conhecimentos futuros de outras disciplinas. Da mesma forma, foram identificados conteúdos de baixíssima relevância curricular, denotando uma possível deficiência na construção do mapa curricular da disciplina, situação que sugere sua correção e atualização.
Analisis Kesiapan Manajemen K3L Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Indramayu Dalam Menghadapi Keadaan Darurat
Authors: Rosalinda Rosalinda , Nanda Mahdika Putra , Abdulgani Hamdani 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kesiapan manajemen K3L dalam menghadapi keadaan darurat untuk melindungi keselamatan, kesehatan kerja, dan lingkungan. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kesiapan manajemen K3L Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Indramayu dalam menghadapi keadaan darurat, dengan fokus pada pemahaman definisi keadaan darurat, tanggap darurat, elemen pokok sistem tanggap darurat, dan rencana pemulihan keadaan darurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yang memberikan gambaran persentase capaian setiap variabel yang diteliti menggunakan angket dengan pengukuran menggunakan skala Guttman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan persentase rata-rata kesiapan manajemen K3L dalam menghadapi keadaan darurat adalah 88,9%, yang dikategorikan Baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa manajemen K3L PLTU Indramayu memiliki kesiapan yang sangat baik dalam menghadapi keadaan darurat, namun pelaksanaan dan perencanaan yang telah dibuat perlu ditingkatkan dalam pengawasannya dengan pengembangan program pelatihan lanjutan, evaluasi berkala dan pembaruan rencana dalam meningkatkan keselamatan, kesehatan kerja, dan lingkungan secara menyeluruh.
Kata kunci: Manajemen K3L, keadaan darurat, tanggap darurat, PLTU Indramayu
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Agama Islam Pada Pendidikan Usia Dini Se-Desa Tegalsawah Karawang di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Fudholi Agus , Haerudin Haerudin , Masruroh Siti 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Perkembangan Pembelajaran agama Islam pada PAUD Se-Desa Tegalsawah. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kulitatif. Subjek penelitiannya PAUD Se-Desa Tegalsawah. Teknik pengmpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan doumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis datanya yaitu reduksi data, triangulasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pembelajaran Agama Islam di PAUD se- Desaa Tegal Sawah sudah optimal dengan berusaha membuat program pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada karakter anak yang tinggal di pedesaan. Pemerintah Desa Tegalsawah sudah berperan dalam perekembangan pendidikan PAUD dengan memberikan bantuan sarana dan prasarana berupa berupa sarana bermain dan membangun satu ruang kelas, walaupun belum maksimal. Keberhasilan pada lembaga PAUD ada dua yaitu secara akademik dan karakter, secara akademik banyak anak lulusan PAUD mendapatkan prestasi di tingkat sekolah dasar, dan secara karakter, siswa PAUD memiliki Mental yang kuat,tidak pemalu, lebih kreatif, tahu etika, lebih ceria, sopan santun ,jujur,rajin membaca do’a sehari-hari sabar dan taat pada orangtua dan Guru. Sehingga perilaku yang kurang baik dapat berubah menjadi prilaku yang lebih baik.
Metode Belajar B3 (Bermain Bercerita Bernyanyi) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Siswa Kelas 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ramadhanti Zulfa Nazifah , Kartini Kartini , Setiabudi Dede Indra 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen yang diterapkan metode B3 (Bermain Bercerita Bernyanyi) pada pembelajaran SKI serta mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol yang tidak diterapkan metode B3 (Bermain Bercerita Bernyanyi) pada pembelajaran SKI dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada pelajaran SKI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian Quasi-Eksperimental Design dengan jenis rancangan post-test only, non-equivalent control group design. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V MI Ma’had Al-Zaytun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan metode B3 (Bermain Bernyanyi Bercerita) mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 81,4 sedangkan hasil belajar siswa yang tidak menerapkan metode B3 (Bermain Bernyanyi Bercerita) mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 61,5 dengan demikian terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran SKI.
Potential of Pandan anggur (Sararanga Sinuosa Hemsley) as immunomodulator
Authors: Lefaan Paula , Muediati Agnes , Fibri Dwi Larasatie Nur , Nurliyani  
Published: July 2024

Background: Pandan Anggur plant is an endemic plant of the Papua archipelago in Indonesia, and the fruit called Pandan Anggur Fruit (PAF) is freshly consumed or prepared as a juice. Based on previous studies on the phytochemical content of PAF, the ethanol and water extract contain flavonoids, which act as immunomodulators, to regulate the response of immunity.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the potential of PAF as an immunomodulator in malnutrition cases, by evaluating six parameters which are phagocytosis capacity and nitric oxide (NO) production of peritoneal macrophage, spleen lymphocyte proliferation, IFN-γ and IL-4 in lymphocyte culture, and intestinal sIgA levels. By proving the potential of PAF as an immunomodulator, this research will lead to significant development of functional food products of Pandan Anggur.
Methods: A total of 35 Sprague Dawley rats were used as animal models divided into seven different groups named standard group (healthy standard), malnourished (negative control), malnourished rats given Imboost Force (positive control), as well as PAF ethanol extract doses of I, II, III, and PAF water extract. The treatment lasted for seven weeks in total and the measurement of immunomodulator parameters was carried out at the end of the treatment period. The immunomodulator parameters included phagocytosis capacity and nitric oxide (NO) production of peritoneal macrophage, spleen lymphocyte proliferation, IFN-γ and IL-4 in lymphocyte culture, and intestinal sIgA levels.
Result: The results indicated that the administration of PAF ethanol extract at a dose of 3.15 mg/mL provided an optimum immunostimulant effect, by increasing the macrophage phagocytosis capacity, nitric oxide, lymphocyte proliferation, IL-4, and sIgA levels in rat intestine. However, increasing the dose of extract did not produce a better effect, but led to suppression of immunity.
Conclusion: PAF extract at a dose of 3.15 mg/mL provides an immunostimulant effect.
Keywords: In Vivo, IL-4, IF-γ, sIgA, lymphocyte proliferation, macrophage, Pandan Anggur Fruit
Synergistic effect of partially hydrolyzed guar gum on Clostridium butyricum in a synbiotic combination for enhanced butyrate production during in-vitro fermentation
Authors: Matsumiya Yoshiki , Kapoor Mahendra P , Yamaguchi Akiko , Abe Aya , Sato Norio 
Published: July 2024

Background: Clostridium butyricum is a butyrate-producing beneficial bacterium and is generally recognized as a significant indicator of appropriate gut microbial metabolism in human health.
Objective: The synergistic effects of commercially available prebiotic partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) dietary fiber as a carbon source on a butyrate-producing bacterial strain were evaluated during in-vitro fermentation with Clostridium butyricum bacterial strain in a basal medium. Additionally, their prebiotic activities were compared to those of other dietary fibers.
Methods: The examined functional dietary fiber substrates (PHGG, LMW-PHGG, indigestible dextrin, and inulin) demonstrated selective prebiotic effects on pH variation of a basal medium, leading to enhanced bacterial growth and butyrate production with Clostridium butyricum bacterial strains during in-vitro fermentation.
Results: Prebiotic PHGG supplementation had the highest fermentability among dietary fibers, resulting in greater bacterial growth (OD660: 1.93 ± 0.01) of the Clostridium butyricum strain and enhanced butyrate generation (4.52 ± 2.09 mM) after cultivation in a basal medium. A significant difference in promoting bacterial growth (p < 0.05), pH reduction (p < 0.05), and butyrate production (p < 0.05) compared to indigestible dextrin and inulin was observed. Mannose demonstrated the strongest butyrogenic effect and improved fermentability on the Clostridium butyricum, among the studied prebiotic monosaccharides (galactose, glucose, and starch). The order of bacterial growth and butyrate synthesis was mannose > galactose > glucose > starch. The PHGG with a relatively lower molecular weight (LMW-PHGG) exhibited the improved bacterial growth of Clostridium butyricum and demonstrated the highest butyrate production after cultivation in a basal medium. A similar trend was observed when Clostridium butyricum was cultivated in-vitro using PHGG-supplemented artificial intestinal fluid containing MRS-agar medium.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that the symbiotic combination of prebiotic PHGG and probiotic Clostridium butyricum could have major industrial applications as a therapeutic adjuvant for improved gastrointestinal health.
Keywords: Partially hydrolyzed guar gum, synbiotic, prebiotic, probiotic, Clostridium butyricum, butyrate production
INSECT TRAP LIGHT BERBASIS INTERNET OF THING (IOT) BERBANTUAN BOT TELEGRAM UNTUK MENGATASI SERANGAN HAMA PADA PERTANIAN
Authors: Denisa Tri Wahyuningtyas  , Fikri Mohamad , Ummah Firdausi Syarifatul , Sudarti  , Mahmudi Kendid 
Published: July 2024

Beberapa masalah yang timbul pada bidang industri pertanian, salah satunya yaitu serangan hama tanaman. Hama tanaman dapat merugikan petani, karena dapat menurunkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil pertanian. Dalam upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, muncul sebuah inovasi yaitu ”Insect trap light berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT) berbantuan bot telegram untuk mengatasi serangan hama pada pertanian”. Internet of Things (IoT) mengacu pada gagasan bahwa benda-benda di sekitar kita dapat berkomunikasi satu sama lain dan berbagi informasi melalui jaringan komputer. Light trap menjadi salah satu metode yang paling umum digunakan untuk mengumpulkan serangga nokturnal. Penggunaan light trap didasarkan pada sifat serangga yang mana memiliki perilaku fototaksis atau bereaksi terhadap cahaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif menggunakan tinjauan pustaka dari beberapa penelitian yang sudah ada. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil yaitu dengan IOT membuat Light Trap semakin efisien untuk digunakan karena dapat dikendalikan secara jarak jauh serta dengan lampu berwarna biru akan membuat inovasi baru dalam pengembangan Light Trap dan jumlah serangga yang tertangkap semakin banyak.

Kata kunci : Light Trap , Internet of Things, Serangga, Bot Telegram
Health care providers’ perceptions of barriers, facilitators, and acceptability of an eHealth resource: Descriptive study
Authors: Abbass-Dick Jennifer , Dubrowski Adam , Micallef Julia , Harvie Laura , Newport Amber , Pigeau Kelly , Jeronymo Hannah , Lemonde Manon 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Women often experience breastfeeding difficulties leading to premature supplementation and cessation. Implementing evidence-informed eHealth resources in clinical interactions with health care providers (HCPs), both in the health department and hospitals throughout a health region may help address this longstanding clinical issue. However, the provision of an eHealth resource alone is not sufficient to increase breastfeeding rates and health literacy, as the effective implementation of the eHealth resource in clinical practice is required. As such, our study objective was to conduct a needs assessment with HCPs to determine the barriers, facilitators, and perceived acceptability of the eHealth resource. Methods: A non-experimental descriptive study was used to examine HCPs’ perceptions of barriers and facilitators to the implementation of an eHealth resource in clinical settings. HCPs completed an online questionnaire to determine barriers and facilitators informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Results: HCPs (n=44) completed the survey and agreed the resource was credible (86%), up to date (84%), covered relevant topics (91%), would ease their ability to provide breastfeeding education (82%), and would increase consistent messaging (86%). They agreed it would increase parents’ breastfeeding health literacy (91%) and help parents meet their breastfeeding goals (86%). Concerns were expressed regarding how this would be used in clinical interactions due to challenges with navigation, searchability, and the large amount of content. Implications and Conclusion: HCPs rated the eHealth resource highly; however, adaptations to the local context are required. For effective implementation of interventions in clinical settings, HCPs’ perceptions should be explored to determine their specific needs and determine how to best adapt the intervention to their setting to increase acceptability and facilitate use in clinical interactions.
La entomología forense como una importante herramienta para la resolución de casos criminales
Authors: Carrasco Tierra Joselyn Tatiana , Fuentes Saez Verónica Fernanda , Moyón Llamuca Janeth Patricia , Pusay Pomatoca Doris Viviana 
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La Entomología Forense sirve de gran apoyo en el desarrollo de investigaciones de hechos criminales al contribuir con el intervalo postmortem, constatar si existió el traslado del cadáver, obtención de ADN de las larvas para obtener ADN humano y toxicología, siendo aplicable durante las etapas de descomposición del cadáver donde es de importancia la determinación del número e identificación de especies de insectos y artrópodos en sus etapas de desarrollo; por ende, este trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo demostrar la importancia de aplicar esta ciencia que en la actualidad representa una herramienta útil cuando existen casos cuyos métodos tradicionales no ayudan con el esclarecimiento de las investigaciones, aplicando una metodología de investigación de tipo bibliográfico. Como resultado se obtuvo que cada ecosistema es diferente y variable por lo que la descomposición de un cadáver no se dará en el mismo tiempo, al igual que los insectos que se presenten y se vayan desarrollado a lo largo del proceso de descomposición y como conclusión se dedujo que la fauna cadavérica que se desarrolla en un cadáver constituye un elemento importante en el estudio entomológico forense que permite determinar no solo el tiempo sino también las posibles causas de muerte de un individuo. Área de estudio general: Criminalística y Ciencias Forenses. Área de estudio específica: Entomología Forense. Tipo de estudio: Artículo original
Influencia de la pericia de tricología forense en la investigación de delitos de tránsito
Authors: Bautista Martínez Iliana Lissette , Huilca Villalba Joselyn Viviana , Meneses Acosta Andrea Janneth , Morales Aguilar David Andrés 
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La Tricología Forense es una rama especializada de la criminalística que se encarga del estudio del cabello y las fibras con fines investigativos. Objetivo. Identificar a personas involucradas en el accidente, victimas desconocidas o con cuerpos deteriorados mediante el análisis de cabello encontrado en la escena, aportando pruebas tangibles para la investigación y el juicio, fortaleciendo las alegaciones de las partes involucradas. Metodología. Nuestra investigación es de tipo Explorativo, con la que se pudo establecer conclusiones por método deductivo, a su vez esta posee un diseño sistemático porque se investiga e identifica las principales razones por las cuales la experticia de tricología forense no es utilizada en delitos de tránsito; toda la información en la investigación se obtuvo mediante el análisis bibliográfico extraído de diferentes fuentes a fin de identificar la importancia de esta experticia y así potenciar su práctica en el campo penal específicamente en delitos de tránsito. Discusión: La tasa de siniestralidad en nuestro país es alta, por ende, la demanda de profesionales para el estudio y esclarecimiento de este tipo de casos es alta también, pero es aquí donde nace la problemática, pues la administración de justicia enfrenta diversas circunstancias en su camino para llegar a la verdad, obstáculos pueden ser superados con la ayuda de la ciencia, teniendo un claro ejemplo en la tricología forense. Conclusión. A través del presente estudio se ha logrado determinar la importancia de la pericia de tricología forense en las diferentes investigaciones que desarrolla la administración de justicia en torno a los delitos en materia de tránsito. Área de estudio general: Ciencias Forenses. Área de estudio específica: Tricología Forense. Tipo de estudio: Articulo de revisión
KORELASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Akhyar Yundri 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a correlation between school principal leadership and learning effectiveness in their curriculum era at private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah schools in Pekanbaru. This research is quantitative research. This research involved 354 people, including teachers, school principals and students from four private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah located in the city of Pekanbaru. . As a research sample, respondents who are met by chance and are willing to participate will be taken by chance (accidental sampling method). After the data was collected, the Spearman Rank statistical technique was used to analyze the correlation between two variables using Spearman rho. The results of this research are that there is a positive correlation between school principal leadership and learning effectiveness in their curriculum era at private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah schools in Pekanbaru.
Sistem Monitoring pH dan Suhu Pada Fermentasi Kopi Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Nugraha Bagus Irfanzah Arda , Susanto Rudi , Erlinawati Mira 
Published: July 2024

Fermentasi pada kopi merupakan tahapan pengolahan kopi yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan citarasa kopi. Pada tempat studi kasus saat ini hasil fermentasi masih belum konsisten pada tiap pengolahan akibat tidak adanya monitoring terhadap suhu dan pH dengan menggunakan alat ukur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat sistem monitoring ph dan suhu pada proses fermentasi kopi berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) secara realtime agar fermentasi dapat dilakukan dengan maksimal. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode prototype dalam pengembangannya. Sistem tersebut menggunakan mikrokontroller dengan menggunakan sensor suhu DS18b20 dan sensor pH 4502c dan menggunakan buzzer sebagai kontrol alarm ketika fermentasi telah selesai. Kemudian dari pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap alat monitoring fermentasi kopi ini menunjukkan bahwa sensor pH memiliki nilai error sebesar 1.36% dan tingkat akurasi sebesar 98.64%, dan sensor suhu memiliki nilai error sebesar 1.32% dan tingkat akurasi sebesar 98.68%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat berfungsi dengan baik.
A Deep Learning Approach for Recognizing the Noon Rule for Reciting Holy Quran
Authors: Osman Hanaa Mohammed , Mustafa Ban Sharief , Mahmood Basim Mohammed 
Published: July 2024

Ahkam Al-Tajweed represents the most precious religious heritage that is in critical need to be preserved and kept for the next generation. This study tackles the challenge of learning Ahkam Al-Tajweed by developing a model that considers one of the rules experienced by early learners in the Holy Quran. The proposed model focuses, specifically, on the "Hukm Al-Noon Al-Mushaddah," which pertains to the proper pronunciation of the letter "Noon" when it is accompanied by a Shaddah symbol in Arabic. By incorporating this rule into the proposed model, learners will benefit the model because it will improve their Tajweed skills and facilitate the learning process for those who do not have access to private tutors or experts. The proposed approach involved three models namely, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Random Forest models in the context of a classification task. The models were evaluated based on their validation accuracy, and the results indicate that the CNN model achieved the highest validation accuracy of 0.8613. The other contribution of this work is collecting a novel dataset for this kind of study. The findings show that the Random Forest model outperformed the other models in terms of accuracy.
BRAND IMAGE, PURCHASE INTENTION & PURCHASE DECISION: STUDI PERILAKU KONSUMEN “KOPI KENANGAN HANYA UNTUKMU “
Authors: Juliyanti Wiwin , Sidanti Heny , Purwanto Hari 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to empirically test the influence of brand image on purchasing decisions through purchase intention as an intervening variable for the Kopi Kenangan Hanya Untukmu in Kota Madiun. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 384 respondents selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires using the Google Form platform. Data analysis using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The research results show that brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions and purchasing interest in Kopi Kenangan Hanya Untukmu. Apart from that, purchase intention also has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for this product. These findings confirm that brand image has an important role in shaping purchasing interest and ultimately influencing consumer purchasing decisions regarding Kopi Kenangan products. The implication of this research is the importance of the Kopi Kenangan Hanya Untukmu to maintain and improve its brand image in order to strengthen consumer purcahse intention and increase product sales. The contribution of this research is to provide empirical evidence regarding the relationship between brand image, purchasing intention, and purchasing decisions, which can be a basis for marketing decision making in developing branding and promotional strategies for Kopi Kenangan.
Keywords: Brand Image, Purchase Decision, Purchase Intention, Consumer Behavior