bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carta al editor
Authors: León-Cardona Alan Giovanni 
Published: April 2015

Muy interesante su Editorial del Número 10, Año 3, “¿Aprender con la mente o con el corazón? Retos de la investigación en educación médica”. Debo admitir que me sorprende y que además celebro con entusiasmo que, al menos dentro de la Educación Médica, se esté empezando a incursionar en los aspectos emocionales del aprendizaje. Misión que parece heroica pues, al ser las emociones poco entendidas y aún peor poco manejadas hábilmente, se dejan debajo de la alfombra con la esperanza de que algún día desaparezcan. Es estimulante la revisión que usted
Autorregulación en estudiantes de medicina: traducción, adaptación y aplicación de un instrumento para medirla
Authors: Duran Cárdenas Cassandra , Varela Ruiz Margarita , Fortoul van der Goes Teresa 
Published: April 2015

Introducción: El aprendizaje autorregulado deja a la iniciativa del alumno la identificación de sus propias necesidades de aprendizaje (con o sin ayuda), de modo que es el alumno quien tiene la responsabilidad de su aprendizaje, a partir de una serie de habilidades: cognitivas, metacoenitivas y afectivas. El Plan de Estudios 2010 de la Facultad de Medicina UNAM, está organizado por asignaturas con un enfoque por competencias, entre estás el Aprendizaje Autorreeulado y permanente. Para su evaluación, se ubicaron estas habilidades en la Escala de Autoevaluación del Aprendizaje Autodirigido versión Italiana (2013).

Método: Se realizó un proceso de traducción, adaptación y validación intercultural del instrumento para su uso. Se piloteó en una muestra de estudiantes de medicina que cursaban los dos primeros años de la licenciatura, a los que se informó el motivo del estudio y se solicitó verbalmente su participación. El instrumento contenía 40 ítems, con cinco opciones de respuesta.

Resultados. 265 estudiantes lo respondieron, la edad media fue de 19 años 1.4; por sexo 157 (59.2%) mujeres, 97 (36.6%) hombres y en 11 (4.2%) no lo indicaron. Se aplicó un análisis factonal exploratono, donde se obtuvieron 30 ítems careados en ocho dimensiones o factores, se eliminaron diez ítems. La medida de adecuación muestral de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin se reporta de 0.885, lo que muestra una buena adaptación de los datos. El de Cronbach de 0.893, refleja que los datos obtenidos pueden ser reproducidos. Discusión. Se compara el instrumento versión italiana con la actual y los resultados obtenidos son muy similares.

Conclusiones. Con los datos obtenidos consideramos que este instrumento es útil para evaluar el aprendizaje autorregulado. Por lo que, es conveniente aplicarlo para reunir más evidencia de validez, y así proponerlo como una opción de evaluación del aprendizaje autorregulado para esta competencia.
HOW TO MAKE INVIDIOUS DISTINCTIONS AMONGST RELIABLE TESTIFIERS
Authors: Fricker Elizabeth 
Published: April 2015

AbstractI propose an account of the supply domain for testimonial knowledge: intentional acts in which a speaker offers her word on a matter to her intended audience. Such acts are effected by speech acts of telling exploiting a shared language. From this account I derive an account of the proper doxastic response to such a telling that P, namely accepting the speaker’s offered word that P. I show that one who takes the speaker’s word is committed to holding that she was epistemically so placed as to properly offer her word – namely, that she knows that P. I use my account of the supply domain for and proper response to testimony, to show what is wrong with a thin reliabilist conception of the good supply domain for testimony. The thin conception has it that any reliable testifier is an apt source. I argue that only those who know what they state properly offer their word, and only from them can knowledge be gained through the Core Mechanism, taking the speaker’s word for what she states.
Host fidelity over geologic time: restricted use of oaks by oak gallwasps
Authors: Leckey Erin H. , Smith Dena M. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractOaks and their associated gallwasps are often cited as a classic example of coevolution in a plant-insect system. Therefore, it is expected that these gallwasps should demonstrate a high degree of host fidelity over their evolutionary history. To test this, we studied 25 fossil floras from the Oligocene through Pliocene of the western United States. Galls were found on the leaves ofQuercus simulata-type Knowlton, 1898 andQ. pollardiana-type (Knowlton) Axelrod, 1940, and match previously reported galls of the form genusAntronoidesWaggoner and Poteet, 1996. These fossil leaf-galls are similar to those made on oaks by modern Cynipini wasps, and were restricted to two oak species. Galls are present on these oaks in western floras for a span of 30 million years, indicative of remarkable host fidelity through time. The distribution of galled leaves from across the western United States indicates that the radiation of this group of gallwasps occurred more or less simultaneously across a wide geographic area.
Paleoenvironmental and paleobiological origins of coccolithophorid genusWatznaueriaemergence during the late Aalenian–early Bajocian
Authors: Suchéras-Marx Baptiste , Mattioli Emanuela , Giraud Fabienne , Escarguel Gilles 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe latest Aalenian–early Bajocian time interval (ca. 171-169 Ma) is marked by a global reorganization of oceanic plates with the Central Atlantic opening and the formation of the Pacific plate. This time interval is also marked by a global geochemical perturbation of δ13C with a negative excursion at the Aalenian/Bajocian boundary and a positive excursion during the early Bajocian. Evolutionary diversifications of marine invertebrate taxa, namely ammonites, radiolarians, and coccolithophorids, are recorded at that time. Concerning coccolithophorids, this interval witnesses the diversification and expansion of the most successful Mesozoic genus:Watznaueria. In this study, we explore the potential environmental, ecological, and biological forcing at the origin ofWatznaueriadiversification and its effect on the coccolith assemblages through quantification of the absolute and relative abundances of calcareous nannofossils in two Middle Jurassic key sections: Cabo Mondego (Portugal) and Chaudon-Norante (France). In both sections, we find an increase in nannofossil absolute abundance and flux at the beginning of the lower Bajocian, coeval with an increase in absolute and relative abundances ofWatznaueriaspp., followed by a plateau in the middle and upper part of the lower Bajocian. The increase ofWatznaueriaspp. is synchronous with a decrease in relative abundance of other major coccolith taxa, whereas the absolute abundance of these species did not decrease. During the climatically driven early Bajocian eutrophication event,Watznaueriaspp. integrated into the calcareous nannoplankton community in two successive evolutionary steps involving firstW. contractaandW. colaccicchii, and secondW. britannicaandW.aff.manivitiae. Step 1 was driven by an increase in niche carrying capacities linked to the early Bajocian eutrophication. Step 2 was driven by specific adaptation of the newly evolvedWatznaueriaspecies to bloom in nutrient-rich environments not exploited before. These evolutionary events have initiated the 100-Myr reign ofWatznaueriaover the calcareous nannoplankton community.
‘THE TIME OF THE LEAFLET’: PAMPHLETS AND POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE UPA (NORTHERN ANGOLA, AROUND 1961)
Authors: Brinkman Inge 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTIn March 1961, war broke out in Northern Angola. The Portuguese authorities attributed the violence to the UPA – a nationalist movement led by Northern Angolan immigrants resident in Congo. The movement's leadership tried to keep in contact with its (potential) followers in Northern Angola by various means, pamphlets being one of the most important. Written for a local audience, these pamphlets provide an insight into the inner lines of communication – and internal hierarchies – of the nationalist movement. By using Darnton's ‘communication circuit’ model, this article investigates the processes of writing, distributing and reading the pamphlets and analyses their generic characteristics, and their position in a tradition of regional popular literacy. In so doing, an interpretation is offered of the social history of the pamphlets: they are treated as a historical subject in their own right. While they can be read as anti-colonial tracts, it is shown that the pamphlets' main concern is to establish the mandate of a leadership in exile over a constituency in Northern Angola.
Liberal global justice and social science
Authors: NILI SHMUEL 
Published: April 2015

AbstractMy aim in this article is to ask how both the findings and the limitations of social science should inform the debate on global economic justice among liberal political philosophers. More specifically, I make three claims. First, I show that social science research casts doubt on key premises of important liberal global justice theories. However, second, I also suggest that empirical questions pivotal to these theories bring to the fore important limitations inherent to social science work on global issues. These limitations lead me to argue, third, that new normative concerns should feature in liberal discussions about global reform.
The New Legal Realist Approach to International Law
Authors: SHAFFER GREGORY 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe New Legal Realist approach to international law builds from a jurisprudential tradition that asks how actors use and apply law in order to understand how law obtains meaning, is practised, and changes over time. The article addresses the jurisprudential roots of the New Legal Realism, its core attributes, and six important components in the current transnational context. In the pragmatist tradition, the New Legal Realism is both empirical and problem-centred, attending to both context and legal normativity. What is new is the rise of transnational activity that gives rise to an enlarged scope of transnational problem-solving through international law in radically new ways across areas of law, and the growth of empirical study of these phenomena. The article concludes by addressing the potential risks of the New Legal Realist approach in terms of scientism and relativism, and it responds to them.
Current Trends in the Definition of ‘Perpetrator’ by the International Criminal Court: From the Decision on the Confirmation of Charges in theLubangacase to theKatangajudgment
Authors: GIL ALICIA GIL , MACULAN ELENA 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court (ICC) up to theLubangajudgment showed definite interpretive trends on the modes of principal liability. This article aims first to make a critical assessment of these trends by focusing on methodological and substantive aspects. On the one hand, the practice of having resort to theories derived from Continental legal systems, albeit legitimate, is based on a methodology that raises some concerns as to the selection and (mis)interpretation of such theories. On the other hand, the Court has clearly adopted a wide interpretation of some critical elements in which the different modes of principal liability are grounded. This choice has caused a significant expansion of the scope of principal liability as well as a breach of the principles of legality and of individual criminal responsibility. In our opinion, the underpinning of these interpretations is a flawed understanding of the criteria for distinguishing between principals and accessories.This perspective has been overturned by theKatangajudgment, on which the second part of this article will focus. This judgment correctly argues that the distinction between perpetrators and accomplices is grounded only on the autonomous or vicarious character of their contribution to the offence. Furthermore, it follows a partly different approach as to both the methodology and the interpretation of the constitutive elements of principal liability. In our view, this approach better fits both the relevant statutory provision and the basic principles of criminal law.
Fighting against the archaeological looting and the illicit trade of antiquities in Spain
Authors: Rodríguez Temiño Ignacio , Roma Valdés Antonio 
Published: April 2015

Abstract:During the seventies, archaeological looting, of both land and underwater sites, not only was widespread in Spain, but also went unpunished. This situation stemmed from a lack of effective administrative and criminal legislation, human resources to combat the plague, and educational policies warning of how harmful such practices were, in spite of damning reports in the media and the social alarm raised in certain professional and political fields. The new political and social phase that began with the Constitution of 1978 has enabled the country to overcome this situation in three ways: first, by passing new, more appropriate administrative and criminal laws to help combat looting and illicit trade; second, through the creation of new regional governments (the autonomous communities) able to enforce these laws, and which have hired archaeologists specializing in cultural heritage management. The fight against the criminal aspect of looting and the illicit trade of antiquities has also been intensified by the creation of police and prosecuting bodies dedicated to the area of cultural heritage, among others. Last, educational policies have been put in place to help increase social awareness of the importance of our cultural heritage and the global loss its destruction represents. In this article we will present the first two points that have improved the initial situation as regards archaeological looting and the illicit trade of looted goods.
Indonesia’s Implementation of Inventory Obligation under UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention: Problems in the Online Inventories
Authors: Dachlan Rangga 
Published: April 2015

Abstract:Article 12 of the Convention on the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2003, provides that the States Parties are under obligation at the national level to draw up one or more inventories of the intangible cultural heritage present in their respective territories. Indonesia has been a State Party to the Convention since 2007, but until now, no specific law on intangible cultural heritage has been enacted. In 2010, the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, jointly with UNESCO, published the Practical Handbook for Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia. With the legal vacuum, the Handbook became a source for guidelines on the implementation of the inventory obligation in Indonesia; it provides that there shall be a manual inventory and an online inventory. However, in practice, there are two web sites functioning as online inventories, and the contents of the two web sites do not seem to reflect one of the Convention’s purposes, which is awareness. This article scrutinizes the contents of the publicly accessible online inventories and finds that the absence of statutory regulation has resulted in difficulties for those inventories to fulfill the purpose of awareness as mandated by the Convention.
The Rape of Kuwait’s National Memory
Authors: Montgomery Bruce P. 
Published: April 2015

Abstract:In the August 1990 invasion of Kuwait, Iraqi forces prosecuted a mass campaign of pillage and destruction. Under the coordinated direction of Iraqi curators who were well acquainted with Kuwait’s cultural treasures, occupying Iraqi troops plundered thousands of cultural objects from museums, libraries, and archives. Among the pillaged cultural spoils were Kuwait’s national archives, comprising the emirate’s historical memory. Until recently, Iraq was beholden to UN sanctions demanding the return of missing persons and property, including Kuwait’s archives. Although the United Nations Security Council for many years has facilitated efforts to search for the lost archives, these efforts have proved futile. This article explores the plausibility of the two most likely scenarios surrounding the cold case of Kuwait’s missing archives: 1) that the current search for the archives has overlooked the possibility that they were unknowingly seized by US forces in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and are currently being held by the Pentagon; and 2) that the archives may have been intentionally destroyed as part of Saddam Hussein’s aim to obliterate Kuwait’s national identity and annex the emirate as Iraq’s nineteenth province.
Expanding Research on Decentering as Measured by the Portuguese Version of the Experiences Questionnaire
Authors: Gregório Sónia , Pinto-Gouveia José , Duarte Cristiana , Simões Luís 
Published: April 2015

AbstractFor long decentering has been regarded as a crucial process for well-being and health. Thus, reliable measures are needed to assess decentering. This study aimed at examining the psychometric characteristics of the Portuguese version of the Experiences Questionnaire (EQ), and to contribute to gather new evidence on the role of this particular measure of decentering on the well-known relationship between rumination and depressive symptoms. The EQ factorial structure was assessed through a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) conducted in 709 participants (66% women; 34% men). CFA’ results supported a 10-item solution (χ2/df = 2.62; CFI = .96; TLI = .95; RMSEA = .05, CI = .04 to .06) with high internal consistency (α = .81), test-retest reliability (r = .86; p < .010) and construct validity. Two path analyses were further conducted in a subsample exploring the indirect effect of rumination on depression through the mechanism of decentering as assessed by the specific measure of EQ, and by the non-specific measure of decentering TMS. Decentering, only when measured by EQ, significantly emerged as a mechanism through which the relationship between rumination and depressive symptoms also operates (R2 = .22). Findings highlight the importance of using EQ as a specific measure of this transdiagnostic process in research and clinical settings.
Personality Traits, Future Time Perspective and Adaptive Behavior in Adolescence
Authors: Gomes Carvalho Renato Gil , Novo Rosa Ferreira 
Published: April 2015

AbstractSeveral studies provide evidence of the importance of future time perspective (FTP) for individual success. However, little research addresses the relationship between FTP and personality traits, particularly if FTP can mediate their influence on behavior. In this study we analyze the mediating of FTP in the influence of personality traits on the way adolescents live their life at school. Sample consisted in 351 students, aged from 14 to 18 years-old, at different schooling levels. Instruments were the Portuguese version of the MMPI-A, particularly the PSY-5 dimensions (Aggressiveness, Psychoticism, Disconstraint, Neuroticism, Introversion), a FTP questionnaire, and a survey on school life, involving several indicators of achievement, social integration, and overall satisfaction. With the exception of Neuroticism, the results show significant mediation effects (p< .001) of FTP on most relationships between PSY-5 dimensions and school life variables. Concerning Disconstraint, FTP mediated its influence on overall satisfaction (β = –.125) and school achievement (β = –.106). In the case of Introversion, significant mediation effects occurred for interpersonal difficulties (β = .099) and participation in extracurricular activities (β = –.085). FTP was also a mediator of Psychoticism influence in overall satisfaction (β = –.094), interpersonal difficulties (β = .057), and behavior problems (β = .037). Finally, FTP mediated the influence of Aggressiveness on overall satisfaction (β = –.061), interpersonal difficulties (β = .040), achievement (β = –.052), and behavior problems (β = .023). Results are discussed considering the importance of FTP in the impact of some personality structural characteristics in students’ school adaptation.
Individual Recovery Profiles in Basketball Players
Authors: Moreno Jordi , Ramos-Castro Juan , Rodas Gil , Tarragó Joan R. , Capdevila Lluís 
Published: April 2015

AbstractIn the sport context, recovery has been characterized as a multifactor process (physiological, psychological, behavioral, social, etc.). This study takes a multidisciplinary approach to find psychophysiological markers of the stress-recovery process. It aims to determine how athletes’ specific recovery actions relate to their perceptions of recovery, and Heart Rate Variability (HRV). A total of 196 assessments were analyzed from 6 players on a men’s professional basketball team within the Liga LEB Oro basketball federation (2012/2013 season). Perceptions of recovery, recovery strategies, and HRV were recorded. The results show a pattern of individual differences in behavior related to athletes’ recovery actions and HRV profiles throughout the season (p< .05). Moreover, we observed that each player had different recovery needs. In light of these results, we suggest an individualistic approach to evaluating and monitoring recovery to attend more accurately to each player’s recovery needs.
Haematological cancer and quality of life: a systematic literature review
Authors: Allart-Vorelli P , Porro B , Baguet F , Michel A , Cousson-Gélie F 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe aim of this study is to examine the impact of haematological cancers on quality of life (QoL). A review of the international literature was conducted from the databases ‘PsycInfo' and 'Medline' using the keywords: 'haematological cancer', 'quality of life', 'physical', 'psychological', 'social', 'vocational', 'professional', 'economic', 'cognitive', and 'sexual'. Twenty-one reliable studies were analysed. Among these studies, 12 showed that haematological cancer altered overall QoL, 8 papers found a deterioration of physical dimension, 8 papers reported on functional and role dimensions, 11 papers reported on the psychological component and 9 on the social component. Moreover, one study and two manuscripts, respectively, reported deteriorated sexual and cognitive dimensions. Our review demonstrates that the different dimensions of QoL are deteriorated by haematological malignancies and, probably, by the side effects of treatment.
Stability and succession of the rhizosphere microbiota depends upon plant type and soil composition
Authors: Tkacz Andrzej , Cheema Jitender , Chandra Govind , Grant Alastair , Poole Philip S 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
We examined succession of the rhizosphere microbiota of three model plants (Arabidopsis, Medicago and Brachypodium) in compost and sand and three crops (Brassica, Pisum and Triticum) in compost alone. We used serial inoculation of 24 independent replicate microcosms over three plant generations for each plant/soil combination. Stochastic variation between replicates was surprisingly weak and by the third generation, replicate microcosms for each plant had communities that were very similar to each other but different to those of other plants or unplanted soil. Microbiota diversity remained high in compost, but declined drastically in sand, with bacterial opportunists and putative autotrophs becoming dominant. These dramatic differences indicate that many microbes cannot thrive on plant exudates alone and presumably also require carbon sources and/or nutrients from soil. Arabidopsis had the weakest influence on its microbiota and in compost replicate microcosms converged on three alternative community compositions rather than a single distinctive community. Organisms selected in rhizospheres can have positive or negative effects. Two abundant bacteria are shown to promote plant growth, but in Brassica the pathogen Olpidium brassicae came to dominate the fungal community. So plants exert strong selection on the rhizosphere microbiota but soil composition is critical to its stability. microbial succession/ plant–microbe interactions/rhizosphere microbiota/selection.