bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI dan Budi Pekerti Peserta Didik Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Moch Ilham Z. A.  , Ibnu Muthi  
Published: July 2024

In the life of a Muslim, prayer is the most important part, as spiritual communication to Allah SWT at 5 times every day. The demonstration method allows students to understand the correct steps in performing prayer. Student participation and motivation show positive changes. In the first cycle, the level of student participation increased to 70% during the demonstration process. Students show high interest and active involvement in learning activities. Students' learning motivation has also increased, as can be seen from their enthusiasm in participating in demonstrations and involvement in class discussions. In the second cycle, student participation increased further to 90%. Most students were active in practice and discussion sessions, indicating that this method was successful in creating an interactive and supportive learning environment. Apart from increasing the average score, student participation and motivation also showed positive changes. In the first cycle, the level of student participation increased to 70% during the demonstration process. Students show high interest and active involvement in learning activities. Students' learning motivation has also increased, as can be seen from their enthusiasm in participating in demonstrations and involvement in class discussions. In the second cycle, student participation increased further to 90%. Most students were active in practice and discussion sessions, indicating that this method was successful in creating an interactive and supportive learning environment.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Pada Mahasiswa S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Authors: Febriana Putri Syahrani , Zakyuddin Muhammad Arif , Restiana Meira , Romanti Luthfiana Azahra , Restiyawati  , Kurniawati Linda , Anisa Pradevi Nur , Kristanto Nugroho Dwi , Adham Rabbani Mohhamad Daffa , Arifatul Hikmah Octanida Agielya , Pranata Satriya 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa yang sangat penting, remaja sangat rentang masalah yang kompleks dan sulit diatasi sendiri. Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada remaja adalah terkait dengan seks. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan penidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah semarang dengan pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Hasil: Pentingnya menjaga pola hidup sehat untuk menunjang keberlangsungan hidup manusia dari generasi ke generasi. Pola hidup sehat terkait dengan kebersihan lingkungan, kenersihan diri, dan pengetahuan tentang faktor resiko penyakit sistem reproduksi. Sedangkan pada keberlangsungan hidup, seseorang dapat menerapkan dengan menjaga kesehatan reproduksi untuk mencegah penyakit seksual yang menular maupun tidak menular. Kesimpulan: Menjaga kesehatan jiwa dan raga untuk keberlangsungan hidup bangsa sangat penting. Diharapkan pada remaja lebih aktif dalam menjaga pola hidup sehat dengan kebersihan lingkungan, personal hygiene dan pengetahuan tetang faktor resiko penyakit reproduksi.
100 Learning Games for Special Needs with Music, Movement, Sounds and… Silence (Johanne Hanko)
Authors: Φιλιάνου Μαρία 
Published: July 2024

This is a review of the book "100 Learning Games for Special Needs with Music, Movement, Sounds and… Silence" by Johanne Hanko.
100 Learning Games for Special Needs with Music, Movement, Sounds and… SilenceJohanne HankoLondon: Jessica Kingsley Publishers (2011)128 pp, ISBN: 978-1-84905-247-4
การแทรกแซงอำนาจหน้าที่ในการจัดทำข้อบัญญัติท้องถิ่นของราชการส่วนภูมิภาค
Authors:   , แจ่มจิตร กมลชนก 
Published: July 2024

เอกัตศึกษาฉบับนี้มุ่งศึกษาการแทรกแซงอำนาจหน้าที่ของราชการส่วนภูมิภาคเกี่ยวกับการกำกับดูแลราชการส่วนท้องถิ่นในการจัดทำข้อบัญญัติท้องถิ่นซึ่งอาจมีลักษณะเป็นอำนาจบังคับบัญชามากกว่าอำนาจกำกับดูแลตามหลักการสากล รวมถึงศึกษาเปรียบเทียบระหว่างกฎหมายไทยและกฎหมายต่างประเทศในการจัดทำข้อบัญญัติท้องถิ่น เพื่อนำไปสู่แนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาการแทรกแซงอำนาจหน้าที่ในการจัดทำข้อบัญญัติท้องถิ่นของราชการส่วนภูมิภาคของประเทศไทยในปัจจุบัน ผ่านรูปแบบการวิจัยเอกสารเปรียบเทียบกฎหมายต่างประเทศ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นประเทศฝรั่งเศส ประเทศเยอรมัน ประเทศญี่ปุ่น และประเทศอังกฤษ โดยเมื่อพิจารณาขั้นตอนการจัดทำข้อบัญญัติท้องถิ่นในประเทศไทยเปรียบเทียบกับต่างประเทศแล้ว ปรากฏหลักการ ทฤษฎี แนวคิดพื้นฐาน และขั้นตอนอันเป็นสาระสำคัญในกฎหมายต่างประเทศที่แตกต่างกันอย่างเห็นได้ชัดถึงการให้อิสระแก่องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในการจัดทำข้อบัญญัติท้องถิ่น ผลการวิจัยพบว่าการจัดทำข้อบัญญัติท้องถิ่นตามกฎหมายไทยให้อำนาจหน้าที่แก่ราชการส่วนภูมิภาคผ่านผู้ว่าราชการจังหวัดและนายอำเภอมีอำนาจลงนามให้ความเห็นชอบในข้อบัญญัติท้องถิ่นซึ่งมีลักษณะเกินขอบเขตอำนาจกำกับดูแลตามหลักการกระจายอำนาจและทฤษฎีความเป็นอิสระขององค์ปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นอันส่งผลให้การจัดทำข้อบัญญัติท้องถิ่นขาดความเป็นอิสระและไม่เป็นไปตามเจตนารมณ์ของท้องถิ่นอย่างแท้จริง	ด้วยเหตุผลที่กล่าวมาข้างต้นจึงควรมีการแก้ไขกฎหมายเกี่ยวกับการจัดทำข้อบัญญัติท้องถิ่นเพื่อให้เป็นไปตามหลักการกระจายอำนาจและทฤษฎีความเป็นอิสระขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น
PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 24 DAN PASAL 25
Authors: Anggun Khairunnisa Agustin  , Haura Afnani Zanjabila  , Luthfia Masfanur  , Dini Vientiany  
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui analisisPajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pada Pasal 24 dan 25 di Indonesia. Ketentuan ini mengatur masing-masing kredit pajak luar negeri dan angsuran pajak bulanan. Pasal 24 PPh mengatur mekanisme kredit pajak bagi wajib pajak yang telah membayar pajak di luar negeri sehingga mengurangi pajak yang terutang di Indonesia. Sebaliknya, PPh Pasal 25 mewajibkan angsuran bulanan untuk mengurangi beban pajak di akhir tahun. Studi ini menganalisis prosedur akuntansi, entri jurnal, dan dampak keuangan dari kedua item tersebut, memberikan wawasan praktis bagi akuntan dan manajer keuangan.
HUBUNGAN COPING RELIGUS DENGAN MEANINGFUL LIFE PADA MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA
Authors: Agusliani Helmi 
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dan bab sebelumnya maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan coping religius dengan meaningful life pada mahasiswi universitas teknologi sumbawa menunjukkan bahwa penelitian dilakukan pada 135 subjek ini memperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi positif sebesar 0,367 dengan nilai sig. (Phitung) =0, 000 atau p< 0,05 Yang berarti hubungan yang terjadi antara kedua variabel adalah signifikan namun sedang. Hipotesis yang diajukan Dalam penelitian ini yaitu adanya hubungan antara coping religius dengan meaningful life pada mahasiswi Psikologi Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa dapat diterima dengan korelasi signifikan searah dengan nilai sig. (Phitung) = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 yang berarti semakin tinggi coping religius mahasiswi psikologi Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa maka semakin tinggi pula meaningful lifenya Begitupun sebaliknya Semakin rendah coping religius mahasiswi Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa maka semakin rendah pula meaningful lifenya. Hal ini bahwa individu dapat memperoleh kerangka makna pribadi yang komprehensif dari keyakinan agama mereka yang pada gilirannya memengaruhi kemampuan mereka untuk mengatasi kesulitan dan tekanan hidup. Beberapa aspek agama, terutama keberagamaan intrinsik, tampaknya berhubungan positif dengan makna hidup.
Ionospheric Virtual Height (h′F2) Response and its Vertical Ion Drifts Characteristics at an Equatorial Station
Authors: Ehinlafa O. E. , Abejide F. H. , Onanuga O. K. , Oyeleke K. S. , Ademola J. S. 
Published: July 2024

The Ionospheric virtual heights (h’F2) obtained from the DPS-4.2 Version of the GIRO’s site, as a computing parameter for vertical E × B ion drifts in this present study using the international quiet days (IQDs) is engaged. Vertical ion drifts () computed from virtual heights was studied over Ilorin (lat. 8.31°N, long. 4.34°E, dip lat. 2.95o) during a solar minimum (SM), a station situated at the equatorial dip. The hourly averages of vertical ion drifts, were computed from 10-international quiet days (IQDs) hourly h’F2 averages for the four seasonal months adopted. Seasonally, was having same behavourial patterns of pre-noon and post-noon peaks, but in h’F2, it had noontime, post-sunset and pre-sunrise peaks occurred in all seasons. The pre-noon peaks magnitudes are 6.8, 14.4 and 15.0 m/s in June Solsticial, Equinoctial and December Solsticial respectively; and its post-noon peaks magnitudes are 0.8, 7.4 and 7.9 m/s in December and June Solsticials, and Equinoctial seasons respectively. The h’F2 noontime peaks magnitudes are (321–410) km, post-sunset peaks magnitudes are (253–329) km and pre-sunrise peaks magnitudes are (228–318) km in all seasons. Also, depicted pre-reversal enhancement (PRE) night peaks in all seasons. The PRE peaks magnitudes are [(-4.0)–(-13.4)] m/s at 2000 LT, [(-4.9)–(-9.3)] m/s between 2200 LT and 2300 LT in all seasons. Similar phenomenal observations occurred in the h’F2 and annual patterns plots. In general, the h’F2 and magnitudes were greatest in Solsticial seasons and least in Equinoctial season. The h’F2 and stable and continual descent indicates generally that the electrons briskly drifting away from the equator triggered by solar ionization in the equatorial region. As well, seasonal peaks occurred in general are assumed to be controlled by the enhanced vertical E × B ion drifts upsurge, which adapts with former aftermaths at some stations in the West African sector during closely related solar activity
Por Formas <i>Amefricanas</i> de Autoinscrição
Authors: ANA FLAUZINA  , THULA PIRES  
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: O artigo discute, a partir das noções de racismo antinegro, genocídio e amefricanidade, os processos de assalto à vida negra como o grande sustentáculo do pacto social e político no Brasil. Sustenta que a fragilidade da existência social negra, pertencente à zona do não ser, é condição historicamente delineada pelos processo coloniais. Nesse processo de expropriação, sublinha que há um posicionamento compulsório dos sujeitos negros como os receptores de uma violência gratuita e naturalizada nas órbitas do Estado e da sociedade civil. Destaca ainda que esse padrão perverso tem sido aprofundado no atual contexto político do Brasil, em que se observa um alinhamento institucional com as demandas históricas de produção de extermínios fundamentados pelo racismo. Convoca, por fim, a um tipo de reação que passe pelo reconhecimento de privilégios nos setores ditos progressistas, a fim de que se possa superar as condicionantes do racismo que tem estruturado a tragédia social brasileira.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Genocídio, Amefricanidade, Racismo antinegro
ABSTRACT: The article discusses, from the notions of antiblackness, genocide, and amefricanity, the processes of assault on the black life as the great support of the social and political pact in Brazil. It maintains that the fragility of black social existence, belonging to the zone of non-being, is a condition historically delineated by colonial processes. In this process of expropriation, there is a compulsory positioning of black subjects as the recipients of gratuitous and naturalized violence in the orbits of the state and civil society. It also highlights that this perverse pattern has been deepened in the current political context of Brazil, in which an institutional alignment with the historical demands of production of exterminations based on racism is observed. Finally, it calls for a kind of reaction based on the recognition of privileges in the so-called progressive sectors, in order to overcome the determinants of racism that has shaped the Brazilian social tragedy.
KEYWORDS: Genocide, Amefricanity, Antiblackness racism
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT SISWA MEMILIH PERGURUAN TINGGI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Pada SMA dan SMK di Kab. Pesawaran)
Authors: Sormin Rahma Diani , Sari Sherly Etika , Sasti Rara Dinika , Ruwanda Tri 
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan menjadi salah satu jenis investasi jangka panjang yang harus dimiliki oleh seseorang karena dengan pendidikan seseorang dapat menjadi sumber daya manusia yang handal dan mampu bersaing dimasa yang akan datang. Antusias masyarakat Indonesia melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi kian meningkat hingga tahun 2019. Namun dua tahun terahir ini antusias masyarakat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan terutama perguruan tinggi swasta di Lampung. Hal ini disebebkan oleh banyak siwa yang menunda studinya akibat dari pandemi covid-19. Permasalahan ini menjadi ajang perlombaan bagi perguruan tinggi melakukan pemasaran kepada publik agar menarik minat masyarakat untuk menanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi yang mereka naungi. Menurut Philip Kholter (2004:9), pemasaran jasa dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan 7 P yaitu produc, price, promotion, place, people, process dan physical evidence. 7P ini digunakan peneliti sebagai variabel independent. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ini adalah ingin melihat besaran pengaruh yang diperoleh dari setiap variabel independen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda yang telah dilakukan pada penelitian ini, persamaan regresi linear berganda adalah Y = -6.209+0.753 produk + 0.385 harga+ 0.257 promosi+0.115 tempat+0.236 orang+ 0.390 proses+ 0.132 bentuk fisik. Jika di uji secara simultan ternyata ketujuh variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat siswa dalam memilih perguruan tinggi dimasa pandemic covid-19 dan besaran pengaruh yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 0,827 atau 82,7% dan sisanya 17,3% disebabkan oleh faktor lain, dimana faktor lain tersebut tidak di analisis oleh peneliti.Kata Kunci : Pemasaran (7 P), Minat Siswa, Memilih Perguruan Tinggi, Pandemik Covid-19, Kab.Pesawaran.
Clinically Significant Renal Involvement in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: Clinical Presentation and Outcome
Authors: Goules Andreas V. , Tatouli Ioanna P. , Moutsopoulos Haralampos M. , Tzioufas Athanasios G. 
Published: October 2013

ObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence and investigate the clinical features and the outcome of clinically significant renal involvement in a large cohort of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS).MethodsAmong 715 patients who met the American–European Consensus Group criteria for primary SS, those with clinically significant renal involvement were identified and their clinical and immunologic features were recorded. The prognosis in patients with primary SS with renal involvement was assessed by the clinical appearance of any of the following major outcomes: death, hemodialysis, chronic renal failure (CRF), and lymphoma. Kaplan‐Meier analysis was applied to compare death rates between patients without and those with renal involvement.ResultsThirty‐five patients with primary SS (4.9%) had clinically significant renal involvement, representing a total followup time after renal diagnosis of 252.2 person‐years. Thirteen patients (37.1%) had interstitial nephritis alone, 17 patients (48.6%) had glomerulonephritis (GN) alone, and 5 patients (14.3%) had both entities. Nine patients died (25.7%), 11 developed CRF (including 4 requiring chronic hemodialysis) (31.4%), and 9 developed lymphoma (25.7%). The overall 5‐year survival rate was 85%. Kaplan‐Meier analysis showed statistically significant reduced survival for patients with primary SS with renal involvement compared to those without renal involvement (P < 0.0001 by log rank test), with GN patients displaying increased mortality. Eight of 9 reported deaths (89%) and 8 of 9 lymphomas (89%) were observed among patients with GN.ConclusionThe long‐term prognosis varies for patients with primary SS who have clinically significant renal involvement. Patients with interstitial nephritis display a favorable prognosis, while patients with GN are at high risk of developing lymphoma and have poor survival.
Recovery of cell‐free mRNA and microRNA from human semen based on their physical nature
Authors: Wang Liping , Lv Jinming , Guo Cuicui , Li Honggang , Xiong Chengliang 
Published: October 2013

AbstractCell‐free seminal mRNA (cfs‐mRNA) and microRNA (cfs‐miRNA) have been found in human ejaculate and reported as promising noninvasive biomarkers for disorders of male reproductive organs and forensic identification. However, seminal plasma is particularly challenging for RNA extraction due to its complicated composition and high content of protein, DNA, and polysaccharide. Here, we report a novel, simple, and reliable method for the isolation of cfs‐mRNA and cfs‐miRNA from human semen based on our previous findings of their physical nature. Seminal microvesicles (0.1–0.5 µm in diameter), which contain the majority of cfs‐mRNA, were enriched by a microfilter. Protein complexes, which most cfs‐miRNA is bound with, were enriched by an ultrafilter. Harvesting the complexes or microvesicles, in which RNAs exist, avoided the influence of other components in human semen, thus favoring RNA isolation and purification. This new method can efficiently isolate cfs‐mRNA and cfs‐miRNA separately based on their physical nature, with high RNA purity, and low DNA contamination. It may also be applied or modified to isolate cell‐free RNAs in other fluids.
CHO cell culture longevity and recombinant protein yield are enhanced by depletion of miR‐7 activity via sponge decoy vectors
Authors: Sanchez Noelia , Kelly Paul , Gallagher Clair , Lao Nga T. , Clarke Colin , Clynes Martin , Barron Niall 
Published: October 2013

AbstractImproving the efficiency of recombinant protein production by CHO cells is highly desirable as more complex proteins (MAbs, fusion proteins, blood/clotting factors, etc.) go into development and come onto the market. Previous reports have shown that microRNA (miRNA)‐7 overexpression arrests the growth of CHO cells and that its depletion increases the proliferation of various cell types. In this study we generated stable CHO clones that overexpressed a miR‐7‐specific decoy transcript (sponge) downstream of a green fluorescent protein reporter gene. The miR‐7 sponge efficiently diverted miR‐7 away from its endogenous targets as exemplified by the increased expression of CDC7. Although the sponge effectively sequestered miR‐7, it also appeared to protect the bound miRNA sequence from degradation in the cell, as exemplified by the apparent increase in mature miR‐7 levels without any change in primary transcription. Phenotypically, CHO clones with sequestered miR‐7 displayed improved maximum cell density (40%), significantly improved viability and an almost two‐fold increase in yield of secreted protein in a fed‐batch culture. These findings demonstrate that miRNA sponge transcripts could potentially be used in cell line development projects to generate producer clones that grow to higher densities and last longer in the bioreactor – thereby improving product yield.
Metabolic profiling of insect cell lines: Unveiling cell line determinants behind system's productivity
Authors: Monteiro Francisca , Bernal Vicente , Saelens Xavier , Lozano Ana B. , Bernal Cristina , Sevilla Angel , Carrondo Manuel J.T. , Alves Paula M. 
Published: October 2013

ABSTRACTBaculovirus infection boosts the host biosynthetic activity towards the production of viral components and the recombinant protein of interest, hyper‐productive phenotypes being the result of a successful adaptation of the cellular network to that scenario. Spodoptera frugiperda derived Sf9 and Trichoplusia ni derived High Five cell lines have a major track record for the production of recombinant proteins, with High Five cells presenting higher productivities. A metabolic profiling of the two insect cell lines was pursued to underpin specific cellular traits behind productive phenotypes. Multivariate analysis identified cell‐line dependent metabolic signatures linked to productivity. Pathway analysis highlighted cellular pathways of paramount importance in supporting infection and protein production. Moreover, better producer phenotypes proved to be correlated with the capacity of cells to shift their metabolism in favor of energy‐generating pathways to fuel biosynthesis, a scenario observed in the High Five cell line. Metabolomic profiling allowed us to identify metabolic pathways involved in infection and recombinant protein production, which can be selected as targets for further improvement of the system. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2014;111: 816–828. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
In situ mixed donor synthesis of ampicillin with ethylene glycol co‐solvent
Authors: Deaguero Andria L. , Bommarius Andreas S. 
Published: October 2013

ABSTRACTEthylene glycol has the ability to act as a reactant when employed as a co‐solvent for the enzymatic synthesis of ampicillin from (R)‐phenylglycine methyl ester and 6‐aminopenicillanic acid. The side reaction positively affects yield because its product, (R)‐phenylglycine hydroxyethyl ester, is an intermediate for ampicillin synthesis. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2014;111: 1054–1058. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
SicSim: A simulator of the educational SIC/XE computer for a system‐software course
Authors: Mihelič J. , Dobravec T. 
Published: October 2013

ABSTRACTA modern computer system provides its support via system software that consists of applications such as an assembler, a linker, a loader and virtual machines. It is of prime importance to give students that are learning system‐software concepts a solid base of knowledge without any unnecessary details. To make the subject easy to understand we designed a simulator for a hypothetical computer that is already used in several courses on system software. In the paper, we describe the simulator's behavior as well as its design and implementation. Additionally, we present three case studies of using a simulator in teaching and describe our experience of its use in a course on system software. From the experience of using the simulator in a pedagogical process we conclude that it decreases the time invested by the students to comprehend the topic, and at the same time it enables in depth understanding. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 23:137–146, 2015; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cae; DOI 10.1002/cae.21585
Sorption and pervaporation results of clinoptilolite filled poly(vinylalcohol) membrane prepared for dehydration of aqueous organic mixtures
Authors: Salt Yavuz , Arçevik Ersel , Ekinci Buket 
Published: October 2013

AbstractClinoptilolite filled poly(vinylalcohol) membranes containing different weight percentages of zeolite were prepared by solution casting method, and the prepared membranes were characterised by scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimeter. Sorption and permeation experiments were carried out at 30, 40 and 50°C in pure water, ethanol (EtOH) and ethylacetate. In addition, the pervaporation separation of EtOH–water mixtures was conducted for 20–80 wt% water containing EtOH–water binary mixtures at 30, 40 and 50°C. It is observed that permeation rates increased and selectivity decreased with the increasing of temperature and the water content in the feed.