bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern Stored-Product Insect Pest Management
Authors: Hagstrum David William , Flinn Paul Whitney 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Stored-product entomologists have a variety of new monitoring, decision-making, biological, chemical, and physical pest management tools available to them. Two types of stored-product insect populations are of interest: insects of immediate economic importance infesting commodities, and insects that live in food residues in equipment and facilities. The sampling and control methods change as grain and grain products move from field to consumer. There are also some changes in the major insect pest species to take into consideration. In this review, we list the primary insect pests at each point of the marketing system, and indicate which sampling methods and control strategies are most appropriate. Economic thresholds for insect infestation levels developed for raw commodity storage, processing plants, and retail business allow sampling-based pest management to be done before insect infestations cause economic injury. Taking enough samples to have a representative sample (20-30 samples) will generally provide enough information to classify a population as above or below an economic threshold.
The Effect of Grazing by the Slug Arion Vulgaris, Arion Rufus and Deroceras Reticulatum (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) on Leguminous Plants and other Small-Area Crops
Authors: Kozłowski Jan , Jaskulska Monika 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Herbivorous slugs do significant damage to many species of crop plants. A laboratory study was conducted to determine the rate and extent of damage caused to 16 plant species by Arion vulgaris, Arion rufus, and Deroceras reticulatum. It was found, that levels of damage caused to young plants of Brassica napus, Sorghum bicolor, Vicia faba, and Sinapis alba by the slugs A. vulgaris, A. rufus, and D. reticulatum were similar, while levels of damage caused to the other studied plants by particular slug species differed significantly. Based on the results of the damage by the investigated slug species, plants were categorised as heavily or lightly damaged.
Fumigant Toxicity of Petroselinum Crispum L. (Apiaceae) Essential Oil on Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Adults Under Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: Mahmoodi Leila , Valizadegan Oroj , Mahdavi Vahid 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is one of the most harmful, world-wide known pests of greenhouse crops and ornamental plants. This insect feeds on plant sap, produces honeydew, and transmits plant viruses, while causing quantitative and qualitative damage to plants. For controlling this pest in greenhouses, plant essential oils are used as an alternative to chemical insecticidal. So in this study, fumigant toxicity of Petroselinum crispum L. (Apiaceae) plant oil on the abovementioned adult pest was investigated. Dry seeds were ground and subjected to hydrodistillation using a modified Clevenger-type apparatus and the resulting oil contained myristicin (42.65%), β-phellandrene (21.83%), p-1,3,8-menthatriene (9.97%), and β-myrcene (4.25%). All bioassay tests were conducted at 27±2°C, 65±5% relative humidity (RH) and at a photoperiod of 16 : 8 h (light : dark). This research was performed in a completely randomised design with six treatments (five different concentrations of essential oils plus the control). Each concentration included three replicates and each replicate consisted of 20 adult pests. The results showed that the aforementioned essential oil showed significant mortality of adults 24 h after exposure. The value LC50 of the mentioned plant oil on T. vaporariorum was 2.41 μl/l air. And mortality percentage showed higher sensitivity of T. vaporariorum against the application of the essential oil. The value LT50 estimated for T. vaporariorum in a concentration of 2.41 μl/l air was 8.17 h. The fumigant toxicity of this essential oil had an ordered relationship with the concentration and time exposure. The results of this research showed that the mentioned plant oil had appropriate insecticidal effects on these greenhouse pests. The findings showed that P. crispum oil had a high impact on the above-mentioned pest, and its use is suggested because of its high potential fumigant toxicity. The oil of P. crispum may be used in integrated pest management programmes in greenhouses.
Teaching Methods Influencing the Sustainability of the Teaching Process in Technology Education in General Education Schools
Authors: Soobik Mart 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
The sustainability of technology education is related to a traditional understanding of craft and the methods used to teach it; however, the methods used in the teaching process have been influenced by the innovative changes accompanying the development of technology. In respect to social and economic development, it is important to prepare young people, both boys as well as girls, with comprehensive knowledge and a basic education in technology for the benefit of their future life. Teachersí assessment of craft and technology education, from two different periods of time, are compared in light of two different national curricula in order to explain possible changes in teachersí conceptions related to the teaching methods of technology and examines teachersí opinions on the methods of technology education. This research attempts to find answers to the questions: What are teachersí attitudes towards teaching methods at the two different periods of time? What changes occurred in the teaching methods of the syllabi in light of the curricula adoptions in 2004 and in 2011? The research is based on questionnaire surveys administered across Estonia in 2004 and 2011. Findings indicate that during the two periods in question the teaching methods used by the teachers of technology education in Estonian schools shifted from the traditional approach to teaching towards a more constructivist approach. The researcher concludes that the teaching methods applied in technology education must keep current. Teaching would greatly benefit from the introduction of more activating teaching methods, particularly those connected with applying technology.
Educative Experience of the Use of Concept Mapping in Science and Environmental Teacher Training Programmes
Authors: Pontes-Pedrajas Alfonso , Varo-Martínez Marta 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Environmental education in the 21st century requires well-instructed teachers with teaching and communication abilities. This paper presents an educational experience developed in several biology and environmental teacher training courses and focused on the treatment of environmental education as a transversal educational topic. For that aim, text analysis techniques, concept mapping and informatics tools have been used to represent individual and collaborative knowledge about environmental topics. 69 students participated in the research. Data about the educational activities developed by the participants have been collected. Furthermore, students have expressed their opinions on the formative process by means of an opinion survey. The outcomes of this study reveal that future teachers and environmental educators consider that concept mapping is a valuable tool to represent their knowledge about environmental education, to encourage reflexive and collaborative learning, to improve teaching communicative abilities and to use effectively ICT in the classroom.
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of the Afrotropical Fauna: Accession 1
Authors: Razowski Józef , Wojtusiak Janusz 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
18 species of Tortricidae are discussed; 6 species are described as new: Choristoneura saotome sp. n., Afroploce bagamoyo sp. n., Anthozela macambrarae sp. n., Anthozela usambarae sp. n., Eucosmocydia terreirana sp. n. and Cydia amaniana sp. n. Faunistic data on 12 species are provided
Massage-Induced Brachial Plexus Injury
Authors: Chang Chih-Ya , Wu Yung-Tsan , Chen Liang-Cheng , Chan Rai-Chi , Chang Shin-Tsu , Chiang Shang-Lin 
Published: September 2014

Background and PurposeThere are few reports in the literature of adverse effects resulting from massage therapy (MT) and no reports of brachial plexus injury (BPI) associated with MT. This case report describes an uncommon case of BPI that developed after a session of MT and reviews previously published reports of peripheral nerve injury following MT.Case DescriptionA 58-year-old Asian woman developed sudden unilateral paralysis of her left shoulder girdle after a session of MT. A diagnosis of acute BPI was suspected due to her recent history and the results of several examinations. The results of electrodiagnostic studies indicated a possible location for the lesion and ultimately led to a different diagnosis.OutcomesThe patient regularly participated in a twice-weekly rehabilitation program targeting the left shoulder. The rehabilitation program included supervised passive range of motion, strengthening, and stretching exercises as well as a home exercise program. A 12-month follow-up showed the patient had achieved gradual recovery of shoulder strength, resolution of limitations of range of motion, and relief of shoulder pain.DiscussionThis is believed to be the first report of BPI associated with MT. This case report serves as a reminder to massage therapists and physical therapists that MT of the neck should be carefully performed to avoid injury. Further studies will help design safer and more effective MT for the future.
Unilateral or single-session bilateral surgery for correction of medial patellar luxation in small dogs: short and long-term outcomes
Authors: Huneault L. , Dupuis J. , Moreau M. , Auger J. , Clerfond P. 
Published: September 2014

SummaryObjective: To compare complication rates as well as the short and long-term function of surgical limbs in small dogs with bilateral medial patellar luxation (MPL) undergoing unilateral or single-session bilateral surgery.Methods: Dogs weighing less than 12 kg with bilateral MPL that underwent unilateral (group U) or single-session bilateral surgery (group B) were retrospectively analysed. Data analysed included signalment, grades of luxation, surgical procedures, duration of surgery and anaesthesia, use of antibiotic medications, hospitalization time, complications, function at short-term follow-up, bone healing, and long-term assessment of function by means of a questionnaire.Results: Twenty-four dogs were included in group U and 27 in group B. Groups were similar in signalment and procedures performed. No significant difference was found in overall, minor, and major complication rates between Group U and Group B, nor in the short and long-term function of surgical limbs. Nine out of 21 dogs developed clinical signs on the contralateral stifle in Group U, of which only three underwent corrective surgery.Clinical significance: Single-session bilateral surgery could be offered for dogs with bilateral MPL with complication rates and function of operated limbs similar to unilateral surgery.
Safety and immunogenicity profiles of an adjuvanted seasonal influenza vaccine in Guatemalan children
Authors: Solares Adib Rodriguez , Aragon Carlos Grazioso , Pivaral Rodolfo Urruela , Prado-Cohrs David , Sales-Carmona Victor , Pellegrini Michele , Groth Nicola 
Published: September 2014

Introduction: The efficacy of non-adjuvanted seasonal influenza vaccine in young children is considered to be suboptimal. This study compared the safety and immunogenicity profiles of MF59-adjuvanted, trivalent, influenza vaccine (ATIV) and non-adjuvanted, trivalent, influenza vaccine (TIV) in Guatemalan children (N = 360) between 6 and < 60 months of age. Methodology: Children received two doses of ATIV or TIV administered four weeks apart. Solicited adverse reactions were recorded for seven days after each vaccination. Serious adverse events were recorded throughout the entire study period. Antibody responses were assessed by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay at baseline, four weeks after administration of the first vaccine dose, and three weeks after administration of the second dose. Results: Both ATIV and TIV were well tolerated, with similar rates of solicited reactions and adverse events observed in response to both vaccines. MF59-adjuvanted vaccine induced considerably higher antibody titers than did TIV. After two doses, the B strain-specific antibody response to TIV was insufficient to meet the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) licensure criterion for seroprotection, whereas responses to the MF59-adjuvanted vaccine met the seroprotection criterion against all three strains. Cross-reactive antibody responses to MF59-adjuvanted vaccine met the CBER seroprotection criterion against all three strains after two doses; B strain-specific heterologous responses to non-adjuvanted TIV were inadequate. Conclusions: The MF59-adjuvanted seasonal influenza vaccine was well-tolerated and highly immunogenic in children 6 to < 60 months of age, inducing seroprotective antibody titers against both the vaccine strains and antigenically distinct heterologous strains.
La « cyberdépendance » : un phénomène en construction
Authors: Juneau Sandra , Martel Joane 
Published: September 2014

Depuis quelques années déjà, certains auteurs luttaient pour faire reconnaître l’utilisation d’Internet comme un objet potentiel de « dépendance » à inclure dans la cinquième version du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux (DSM-5) alors que d’autres ne partageaient pas cet avis. Par le prisme d’un regard critique, cet article trace les principaux discours des acteurs sociaux qui participent à la construction sociale de la « cyberdépendance ». Plus spécifiquement, les affrontements, conciliations et fronts communs qui se constituent et se métamorphosent au sein de deux sphères d’influence importantes sont mis en lumière, soit celles de la science et de l’intervention sociale.
Qu'est-ce que le nationalisme méthodologique ?
Authors: Dumitru Speranta 
Published: September 2014

Résumé Cet article montre qu’il existe au moins trois versions différentes de nationalisme méthodologique que nous appellerons stato-centriste (la prééminence injustifiée accordée à l’État-nation dans les sciences sociales), territorialiste (penser l’espace comme découpé en territoires) et groupiste (comprendre la société comme la société de l’État-nation). Si ces trois versions sont logiquement distinctes, comme nous le montrerons, cette typologie représente un outil pour mieux évaluer le poids du nationalisme méthodologique dans les sciences sociales. Divisé en trois parties, cet article a pour objectif de montrer que : 1) les trois versions sont toutes présentes dans la littérature sur le nationalisme méthodologique, sans toujours être distinguées ; 2) le problème épistémologique que pose le nationalisme méthodologique est parfois confondu avec des questions ontologiques ou normatives concernant la mondialisation et les frontières étatiques ; 3) les trois versions de nationalisme méthodologique sont logiquement indépendantes les unes des autres, ce qui peut être illustré par quelques exemples.
Nationalisme méthodologique – cosmopolitisme méthodologique : un changement de paradigme dans les sciences sociales
Authors: Beck Ulrich , Boudou Benjamin 
Published: September 2014

Résumé Cet article montre que le nationalisme méthodologique est remis en question par les processus de « cosmopolitisation de la réalité » produits par la prise de conscience globale des crises et des risques qui ne sont ni confinés, ni intelligibles au niveau national. L’article clarifie la notion de cosmopolitisme méthodologique qui doit être distinguée à la fois du cosmopolitisme normatif et d’autres manières de répondre à la différence. Les processus de comsopolitisation sont décrits au travers de sept thèses qui éclaircissent les conditions de possibilité d’une société imaginée cosmopolite.
La construction identitaire du gardien de but en football : approche historique
Authors: Tenèze Ludovic , Meziani Martial , Joncheray Hélène 
Published: September 2014

Cet article a pour ambition de porter un regard original sur l’histoire de la construction identitaire du gardien de but de football. S’il n’existe pas de loi spécifique le concernant, l’étude des transformations de la codification du football depuis 150 ans, notamment à travers les archives du Board , permet de le distinguer de tous les autres joueurs. Ainsi, l’ipséité du gardien de but peut être mise en évidence par l’intermédiaire de la construction d’un statut unique, notamment caractérisé par une motricité spécifique, une tenue particulière et un positionnement sur le terrain éloigné de ses coéquipiers. L’évolution de ses interactions avec la balle, l’espace et autrui lui ont permis de transformer sa motricité pour dépasser sa fonction première et devenir progressivement le premier attaquant relanceur de son équipe. Par la suite, il a endossé, à la fin du XX e siècle, le rôle d’un véritable joueur de soutien, quand son équipe est en possession du ballon. Cette recherche montre que la stabilité de l’identité du gardien de but de football affichée par les lois du jeu n’est qu’apparente. En effet, elle cache de profondes mutations, sources de la construction et de transformations de son identité.
La relation de service comme rapport de reconnaissance : l'exemple de l'accompagnement des réfugiés vers le travail
Authors: Tcholakova Albena 
Published: September 2014

Cet article propose d’analyser la « relation de service » comme un rapport de reconnaissance. Il prend pour exemple la relation d’accompagnement des réfugiés vers le travail. Ce type de relation de service s’avère particulièrement heuristique en raison de l’omniprésence des enjeux de reconnaissance qu’il comporte. Nous proposons dans un premier temps une réflexion sur la manière dont le paradigme de la reconnaissance d’Axel Honneth peut être mobilisé dans une analyse de la relation d’accompagnement pour rendre compte de la formation d’attentes de reconnaissance spécifiques aux réfugiés et aux acteurs de l’accompagnement. Nous examinons dans un deuxième temps différentes formes de désajustement entre attentes et effets de reconnaissance dans la relation d’accompagnement et le « drame social du travail » qui s’y noue ainsi. Nous terminons par une analyse des réactions des réfugiés aux différentes formes de déni de reconnaissance que la relation d’accompagnement peut produire.
Le lien social et le désir dans la recherche d'une orientation professionnelle
Authors: Méloni Dominique , Rassial Jean-Jacques 
Published: September 2014

Cet article propose d’étudier le rapport entre le lien social et le désir dans le choix d’une orientation professionnelle à partir des concepts psychanalytiques. La nécessité de travailler implique des renoncements : la confrontation à la réalité et aux exigences de la vie sociale remet en question la possibilité de réaliser pleinement ses désirs et d’atteindre son idéal. Toutefois, ce peut être l’occasion d’affirmer sa subjectivité dans la société grâce à la constitution de satisfactions substitutives symboliques. Dans cette perspective, le choix d’une orientation professionnelle est celui d’un choix de destin pulsionnel et celui de son expression métaphorique.
An Evaluation of Fish Scales as Potential Adsorbents: pH and Concentration Effect
Authors: Abdullah Bawadi , Vo Dai Viet N. 
Published: September 2014

Experimental investigations on removal of lead contamination from polluted water by adsorption technique using local fish scales i.e.Tilapia and Merah (Oreochromos and Lutjanus). The fish scales adsorbent equilibrated nearly approaching 100% of Pb uptake over the range of concentrations and pH studied. Unexpectedly, the performance of fish scales as an adsorbent is better as compared to commercially available activated carbon.
Environmental Networks and Social Movement Theory
Authors: Saunders Clare 
Published: September 2014

Clare Saunders’ book is an important contribution to the literature on social movements and environmentalism. Using the concept of 'environmental networks', it explores the extent to which social movement theory helps us understand how a broad range of environmental organizations interact. It considers the practicalities of social movement theories and it goes on to relate them to the practices of environmental networks. Theoretically and empirically rich, the book draws on extensive survey material with 144 UK environmental organizations, as diverse as not-in-my-backyard (NIMBY) groups, reformists, conservationists and radicals; interviews with more than 40 key campaigners and extensive participant-observation, particularly in London.
Focussing particularly on the crucial question of networking dynamics, the book reveals that there are broad ranging network links across the movements’ spatial and ideological dimensions. Combined with inevitable ideological clashes and a degree of sectarian rivalry, these links helps produce vibrant environmental networks that together work to protect and/or preserve the environment. This book is an invaluable resource for anyone concerned with environmental issues, politics and movements.
The Public Value of the Social Sciences
Authors: Brewer John D. 
Published: September 2014

What is the purpose of social science?
How can social science make itself relevant to the intractable problems facing humanity in the twenty-first century?
The social sciences are under threat from two main sources. One is external, reflected in a global university crisis that imposes the marketization of higher education on the ancient practice of scholarship. The other, internal threat is social science's withdrawal from publicly–engaged teaching and research into the protective bunker of disciplinarity.
In articulating a vision for the public role of social science in the twenty-first century, John Brewer argues that these threats also constitute an opportunity for a new public social science to emerge, confident in its public value and fully engaged with the future of humanity in its teaching, research and civic responsibilities, while also remaining committed to science.
The argument is presented in the form of an interpretive essay: thought-provoking, forward-looking, and challenging to intellectual orthodoxy. It should be read and debated by all researchers and teachers in the social science disciplines who are concerned by the future of higher education and the relevance of their subjects to the future of humankind.
Aesthetics and Music
Authors: Hamilton Andy 
Published: September 2014

The Continuum Aesthetics Series looks at the aesthetic questions and issues raised by all major art forms. Stimulating, engaging and accessible, the series offers food for thought not only for students of aesthetics, but also for anyone with an interest in philosophy and the arts. Aesthetics and Music is a fresh and often provocative exploration of the key concepts and arguments in musical aesthetics. It draws on the rich heritage of the subject, while proposing distinctive new ways of thinking about music as an art form.
The book looks at:
The experience of listening
Rhythm and musical movement
What modernism has meant for musical aesthetics
The relation of music to other ‘sound arts’
Improvisation and composition as well as more traditional issues in musical aesthetics such as absolute versus programme music and the question of musical formalism.
Thinkers discussed range from Pythagoras and Plato to Kant, Nietzsche and Adorno. Areas of music covered include classical, popular and traditional music, and jazz. Aesthetics and Music makes an eloquent case for a humanistic, democratic and genuinely aesthetic conception of music and musical understanding. Anyone interested in what contemporary philosophy has to say about music as an art form will find this thought-provoking and highly enjoyable book required reading.