bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A inclusão de bebês e crianças bem pequenas em creches: reflexões sobre a garantia de acesso
Authors: Mesquita Amélia Maria Araújo , Aida da Silva Soares Miriam , Paula Ferreira Maia Maria 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa discutir sobre a inclusão de bebês e crianças bem pequenas em creches a partir da educação inclusiva. Os dados aqui levantados se configuram contexto das investigações desenvolvidas num grupo de pesquisa da região Norte, seu objetivo é refletir, no contexto do Brasil, da região Norte e do Pará, o acesso de crianças de 0 a 3 anos, público-alvo da educação especial na rede pública. A pesquisa é de caráter documental, a fonte fundamental são os dados do censo disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira- INEP. O levantamento teve como recorte temporal 2012 a 2022. Como resultado, identificamos um aumento no número de matrículas de crianças de 0 a 3 anos no Brasil, na região Norte e, de forma exponencial no estado do Pará. Contudo, nesse mesmo recorte o aumento da oferta em tempo parcial, particularmente no estado do Pará é bastante significativo.
PILIHAN BAHASA DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTILINGUAL DI KEMUJAN KARIMUNJAWA JEPARA
Authors: Niswa Lailatun , Mukhlish Mukhlish 
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research as follows. (1) Describe the language repertory within the multilingual community in Kemujan Karimunjawa Jepara. (2) Describe domain which is the language choice within the multilingual community in Kemujan Karimunjawa Jepara. (3) Describe social variable is the determination language choice within the multilingual community in Kemujan Karimunjawa Jepara. This research included qualitative. The method research is observation method with interview technic, questioner technic, technic communication, reconded technic, Â monitoring technic. Â The method of analysis research is a descriptive method. The result of this research as follows. (1) Language repertory within multilingual community of Kemujan consist of (a) mostly (40%) community of Kemujan has only one language, that is BJ (20%); BB (15%); and BM (5%), (b) (30%) community of Kemujan has two languages, namely BJ and BB (10%); BJ and BI (10%); BJ and BM (5%); BB and BI (5%), Â and (c) (30%) has more than two languages, those are BJ, BB, and BI (15%); BJ, BB, and BM (10%); BJ, BB, BM, and BI (5%). (2) Domain is the language choice within multilingual community of Kemujan Karimunjawa Jepara there are (a) within the family of domain, closeness/intimacy, neighbourhood, and transaction, BJ dan BB considering as the language in which mostly used, (b) within domain education, religion, and government, BJ dan BI as the language in which mostly used. (3) Social variable is determination of the language choice consist of (a) base on Â the variable of education and the language in which mostly used is BJ and BI Â that is (22%), (b) base on variable of job, the language in which mostly used is BJ (25%), (c) base on the gender variable, the language that mostly used is BJ (20%), and (d) base on age variable the language in which mostly used is BJ (17%).
GAYA BAHASA ARTIS DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Lestari Hani Dia , Nusarini Nusarini 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) the type of Language style and (2) the function of the artist language style used in social media. This type of this study is qualitative descriptive. The data is a sentence in the artist status in social media that contains the type of language style and function language style. Data obtained from the language that used an artist in social media. The technique of collecting data is method refer by using the free conversation and note techniques. Methods of data analysis are a unified orthographic method, whereas basic methods such as the method of sorting technique and match certain elements. Â The presentation method of the data is informal techniques. The study result on artist status in social media is as follows. 1 the type of Â language style that used the artist in social media is as following: (a) the language style affirmation consisting Â of:Â (1) Â aferesis Â (2) Â alonim Â (3) Â simploke Â (4) Â bombastis Â (5) Â esklamasio Â (6) invocation (7 ) anaphora, (b) the comparisons language style which consists of: (1) allusion (2) antonomasia (3) hyperbole (4) litotes (5) personification (6) simile, (c) the opposition language style consisting of: (1) paradox (2) kontradiksio, (d) the satire language style satire consisting of: (1) irony (2) wordplay (3) sarcasm (4) cynicism, 2 the language function style that used the artist in social media include the following: ( a) the language style used to create a state of inner feelings, such as happy, sad and angry (b) the language style is used as a tool to influence and convince the reader or listener (c) the language style serves as a tool to reinforce the effect of the ideas presented.
Antipsychotic-Induced Parkinsonism: A Risk Assessment Scale and Personalised Diagnosis Algorithm
Authors: Shnayder N. A. , Vaiman E. E. , Nasyrova R. F. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. Antipsychotic-induced parkinsonism (AIP) is an extrapyramidal adverse drug reaction (ADR) associated with antipsychotics (APs). Despite its classification as a non-serious ADR, AIP significantly decreases the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, which makes early diagnosis and timely management of AIP an urgent issue.AIM. This study aimed to develop a risk assessment scale and a personalised diagnostic algorithm for AIP as the most common and clinically significant neurological ADR in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The authors analysed modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for AIP, as well as rating scales, questionnaires, and laboratory testing methods to diagnose the condition. The analysis was based on full-text publications in Russian or in English sourced from the eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed, Springer, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar databases. As a preliminary step, the authors compared the effectiveness of validated AIP risk assessment scales, including the Simpson–Angus Scale (SAS), the Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS), the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), the Hoehn and Yahr scale (H&Y Scale), the Webster Rating Scale, and the Mindham Rating Scale. Comparisons were made regarding the duration of testing, the degree of reliability in assessing clinical manifestations of AIP, and the ability to assess risk factors (predictors) of AIP and the rate of AIP development. The results obtained formed the basis for developing an AIP riskometer and a diagnostic algorithm.RESULTS. The authors developed an original risk assessment scale for diagnosing and predicting AIP. Directions for personalised patient management were determined for patients at high and medium risk of AIP. This article presents an algorithm for diagnosing AIP in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in two variants based on pro-reactive (predictive) or reactive pharmacogenetic testing. According to the study results, pro-reactive pharmacogenetic testing can help determine the risk of AIP in a patient before primary therapy.CONCLUSIONS. The risk assessment scale and the personalised diagnostic algorithm developed by the authors may be useful for practising neurologists, psychiatrists, and clinical pharmacologists. The development and clinical implementation of novel tools for risk assessment, prevention, and diagnosis of AIP—the most common AP-associated neurological ADR—can improve the quality of treatment and preventive care for patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
Evaluation of freshwater springs utilizing benthic macroinvertebrates as key bioindicators in the Panchadewal Binayak Municipality, Middle Karnali Watershed, Nepal
Authors: Mahato Asha Kumari , Shah Deep Narayan , Tachamo-Shah Ram Devi 
Published: July 2024

In the mountainous regions of Nepal, springs are the primary source of freshwater for rural communities and also serve as unique habitats for endemic and threatened aquatic species, particularly macroinvertebrates that are excellent bioindicators of water quality. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment of benthic macroinvertebrates is imperative for species conservation before they face extinction. This study in Panchadewal Binayak Municipality focused on evaluating the community structure of Benthic Macroinvertebrates and identifying key environmental factors influencing them. A total of 25 springs and 4 streams were selected, all currently in use or with potential for future use. Altogether, 439 benthic macroinvertebrate individuals belonging to 32 families were observed, revealing high richness in Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) taxa. Most springs were categorized as class II, indicating moderate pollution. Several environmental variables such as turbidity, dissolved oxygen, chloride, nitrate, sodium, iron, and potassium, significantly influenced the community structure. Human activities such as bathing, clothes washing, littering, livestock watering, and agricultural runoff were identified as major stressors. Although none of the springs were classified as critically degraded, the risk of deterioration remains high. This study emphasizes the importance of springs as habitats for a diverse group of benthic macroinvertebrates, providing valuable information for conservationists and resource managers. Informed decisions can now be made to protect these habitats and the associated services they provide in the Panchadewal Binayak Municipality.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education berbantuan media Tangram terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika
Authors: Daffa Lala Destiana , Hajron Kun Hisnan , Rahmawati Puji 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education berbantuan media tangram dengan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika pada siswa kelas III di SD Negeri 2 Temanggung II Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental Design. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu pada kelas 3A dengan jumlah siswa 24 dan kelas 3B dengan jumlah siswa 24. Metode pengumpulan data digunakan menggunakan tes kognitif pretest dan posttest. Uji prasyarat analitif menggunakan uji hipotesis dengan Uji Independent Sample t Test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data dengan uji independent sample t test yaitu sig. (-2 tailed) sebesar 0,001 <0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tedapat perbedaan rata-rata pemahaman konsep matematika siswa untuk pretest dan posttest pada kelas kontrol. Nilai sig. (-2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 <0,05, berdasarkan pada hasil analisis dan pembahasan, terdapat perbedaan skor rata-rata tes kognitif posttest kelas kontrol dan posttest kelas eksperimen yaitu, kontrol 78,83 < eksperimen 87,21. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perbedaan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education berbantuan media tangram dengan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika.
Peningkatan ketrampilan membaca permulaan menggunakan picture and picture berbantuan media alphabet spinner
Authors: Paramita Diah Ayu , Pradana Agrissto Bintang Aji , Triana Putri Meinita 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Kooperatif Picture and Picture berbantuan media Alphabet Spinner terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Pre-Experimental Design, dengan model One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 21 siswa yang dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes unjuk kerja. Tes unjuk kerja ini digunakan untuk mengukur sejauh mana siswa dalam keterampilan membaca permulaan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Adapun analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Paired Sampel T-Test dengan program SPSS Versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Kooperatif Picture and Picture berbantuan media Alphabet Spinner berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan. Hal tersebut didukung dengan adanya uji hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan uji Paired Sampel T- Test diperoleh Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 (0,000<0,005). Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Picture and Picture berbantuan Media Alphabet Spinner berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan.
Penanaman karakter disiplin siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Utami Dyah Henny , Purwandari Septiyati , Wijayanto Sukma 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penanaman karakter disiplin siswa di SD Kartika XII-1 serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penanamannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan orang tua siswa sedangkan sumber data sekunder berupa data-data yang memberikan informasi tentang penanaman karakter disiplin siswa di SD Kartika XII-1. Keabsahan data dilihat melalui triangulasi data yaitu triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, dan triangulasi waktu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis yang dikembangkan oleh Milles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman karakter disiplin siswa di SD Kartika XII-1 dilakukan melalui 1) Integrasi dalam pembelajaran yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, 2) kegiatan di luar pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan kokurikuler, 3) pembiasaan yang dilakukan di dalam kelas dan di luar kelas, 4) keteladanan dari kepala sekolah dan guru. Terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penanaman karakter disiplin siswa di sekolah dasar. Faktor pendukung dalam penanaman karakter disiplin yaitu adanya keinginan dalam diri guru untuk menjadikan siswanya memiliki kedisiplinan yang baik, SD Kartika XII-1 berada di lingkungan akademi militer juga menjadi pendukung dalam menanamkan karakter disiplin siswa. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam penanaman karakter disiplin siswa adalah karena kemampuan siswa yang berbeda-beda sehingga menjadi salah satu tantangan guru dalam menanamkannya
Development of a 1kw Prototype Kerosene-Powered Vapour Absorption Refrigerator for Domestic Refrigeration Applications
Authors: Amosun Taiwo Semiu , Omoniyi Kaffo Paul 
Published: July 2024

Vapour absorption is an attractive method of utilizing low grade energy directly for cooling. This work attempts to develop a kerosene-powered vapour absorption refrigerator for domestic refrigeration applications. It is designed to comprise five major components: evaporator, absorber, generator, pump and condenser and their capacities were determined to be 80W, 350W, 180W, 20W and 90W respectively. The refrigerator is a medium-size one and is designed for domestic purposes only. It uses ammonia and water as primary and secondary working fluids. Parts were designed, fabricated and assembled accordingly. Finally, the performance test was carried out and the refrigerator was able to achieve an evaporative temperature of 7oC and had actual coefficient of performance (COP) of 0.16. It also takes 35 minutes to cool 1litre of water at ambient temperature to 0oC. The operating temperature of the refrigerator is between 7oC to 43oC. General energy equation of the refrigerator gave 875.237KJ.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DAN UMKM TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Rosari Dina 
Published: July 2024

Pemgembangan wilayah Kabupaten Karo dapat dilakukan dengan xara pengembangan pariwisata dan UMKM. Pengembangan wilayah memiliki peranan penting dalam pembangunan daerah, hal ini dapat lebih dengan adanya potensi alam dan budaya yang yang dapat dijadikan modal dalam pengembangan pariwisatanya. Tujuan pengembangan pariwisata secara khusus adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah dan pendapatan masyarakat pada umumnya, seperti adanya perluasan kesempatan/lapangan kerja dan terbukanya kesempatan berusaha melalui kegiatan-kegiatan industri-industri penunjang seperti penginapan, rumah makan/restoran, souvenir, dan industri-industri sampingan lainnya. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode penelitian regresi linier berganda. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh pengaruh pengembangan pariwisata dan UMKM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan wilayah Kabupaten Karo.
The Effects of Neuropsychiatric Symptom Clusters in People with Dementia on Family Caregiver Burden
Authors: van den Kieboom Robin , Snaphaan Liselore , Mark Ruth , van Assen Marcel , Bongers Inge 
Published: July 2024

Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are a robust risk factor for caregiver burden in family dementia caregivers. By grouping these symptoms, clinical interpretations regarding neuropsychiatric symptoms may facilitated because different groups of symptoms may require a different approach for intervention, thereby reducing caregiver burden. Objective: As clustering of neuropsychiatric symptoms could be clinically relevant, we aimed to explore the effects of these clusters on burden in family dementia caregivers. Methods: 152 family dementia caregivers were included. Caregiver burden was measured using the Ervaren Druk door Informele Zorg (EDIZ)/Self-Perceived Pressure from Informal Care, a Dutch questionnaire. Caregivers also reported the neuropsychiatric symptoms and functional impairments in daily activities of the people with dementia they cared for. Multiple regression analyses were used in this cross-sectional study. Results: Adjusted for functional impairments and sociodemographic variables, neuropsychiatric symptoms were associated with more caregiver burden ( p < 0.001). However, this association did not differ between the three neuropsychiatric symptom clusters ( p = 0.745). Conclusions: Neuropsychiatric symptoms were associated with more family caregiver burden, but no conclusive evidence was found that this association differed for the three clusters. Clustering of neuropsychiatric symptoms is, however, worth exploring further in future studies with more participants. If specific links are found, these could be targeted in clinical practice in order to prevent, reduce and/or postpone caregiver burden.
The Use of Event Related Potentials to Predict Amyloid PET Status Among Patients from a Memory Disorders Clinic
Authors: Marin Anna , Turk Katherine W. , Schiloski Kylie , Vives-Rodriguez Ana , Suh Cheongmin , Uppal Prayerna , Dwyer Brigid , Palumbo Rocco , Budson Andrew E. 
Published: July 2024

Background: Amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) scans provide in vivo evidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD); however, their high cost limits their use in standard clinical care. Event related potentials (ERPs) may represent an inexpensive and non-invasive additional method for detecting AD pathology. Objective: We investigated whether ERPs, along with neuropsychological data, serve as predictors of amyloid PET status in patients with memory complaints. Methods: Veterans aged 50–100 were recruited from a memory disorders clinic. Participants underwent a neuropsychological battery and an ERP auditory oddball protocol. Twenty-eight patients had a positive amyloid PET scan, and thirty-nine patients had a negative scan. Results: ERP-P200 target amplitude and P200 standard latency were predictors of amyloid PET status. When submitting to ROC analysis, P200 standard latency exhibited the highest specificity and sensitivity in predicting amyloid PET positivity, correctly classifying the amyloid PET status for 86% of patients. Conclusions: ERP-P200 measures are strong indicators of amyloid-β presence in patients from a memory disorder clinic. Increased P200 amplitude and decreased P200 latency in patients with a positive amyloid PET scan may be attributed to hyperactivation of perceptual bottom-up processes compensating for AD-related synaptic loss in the fronto-parietal networks.
Exploring the Genetic Heterogeneity of Alzheimer’s Disease: Evidence for Genetic Subtypes
Authors: Elman Jeremy A. , Schork Nicholas J. , Rangan Aaditya V. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: July 2024

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) exhibits considerable phenotypic heterogeneity, suggesting the potential existence of subtypes. AD is under substantial genetic influence, thus identifying systematic variation in genetic risk may provide insights into disease origins. Objective: We investigated genetic heterogeneity in AD risk through a multi-step analysis. Methods: We performed principal component analysis (PCA) on AD-associated variants in the UK Biobank (AD cases = 2,739, controls = 5,478) to assess structured genetic heterogeneity. Subsequently, a biclustering algorithm searched for distinct disease-specific genetic signatures among subsets of cases. Replication tests were conducted using the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset (AD cases = 500, controls = 470). We categorized a separate set of ADNI individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI; n = 399) into genetic subtypes and examined cognitive, amyloid, and tau trajectories. Results: PCA revealed three distinct clusters (“constellations”) driven primarily by different correlation patterns in a region of strong LD surrounding the MAPT locus. Constellations contained a mixture of cases and controls, reflecting disease-relevant but not disease-specific structure. We found two disease-specific biclusters among AD cases. Pathway analysis linked bicluster-associated variants to neuron morphogenesis and outgrowth. Disease-relevant and disease-specific structure replicated in ADNI, and bicluster 2 exhibited increased cerebrospinal fluid p-tau and cognitive decline over time. Conclusions: This study unveils a hierarchical structure of AD genetic risk. Disease-relevant constellations may represent haplotype structure that does not increase risk directly but may alter the relative importance of other genetic risk factors. Biclusters may represent distinct AD genetic subtypes. This structure is replicable and relates to differential pathological accumulation and cognitive decline over time.