bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of Curcuma xanthorrhiza addition in the post transportation ram diet
Authors: Lim M S , Astuti D A , Sujarnoko T U P 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The process of livestock transportation causes stress, which affects physiological conditions, reduce body weight and meat quality. The following consequences must be addressed immediately, so recovery needs to be carried out more quickly. Curcuma xanthorrhiza is a plant that contains curcumin compounds and essential oils, so it can improve metabolic performance and increase consumption. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of Curcuma in the diet on post-transport recovery of ram. This study used 15 rams with 12 – 14 months of age and body weight (19.72±2.06 kg), which were divided into 3 treatments with 5 groups in a randomized block design. The parameters that were tested are body weight loss, nutrient consumption, performance, and metabolite blood profile. The data was analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and significantly different treatments were tested with Duncan multiple range test using IBM SPSS 25 software. The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (p>0,05) on all parameters. The recovery time after 9 days observation had a significant effect (p<0,01) on glucose, and blood urea nitrogen. The conclusion of this study is adding Curcuma up to 2% to diet has not been able to accelerate the recovery yet of post transportation rams.
Study of maize endophytes worldwide-analyzing and mapping by bibliometric approach
Authors: Syahri  , Giyanto  , Mutaqin K H 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
No global summary of maize endophyte publication exists. It’s hard to elaborate on global data because the provided information is localized. This study examined maize endophyte research and its future insight. Six hundred-three papers related to the topic were downloaded from Scopus. Parameters were computed using Excel 2016, whereas bibliometric analysis used VOSviewer. Co-occurrence, co-authorship, and citation were the three primary types of analysis. Kolmogorov-Smirnov determined the author’s Lotka’s Law productivity. This study found that the cumulative number of publications followed a linear model from 1966 to 1991; however, later, the model followed an exponential curve. The most comprehensive research on maize endophytic topics is in Agricultural and Biological Sciences (34.3%). The US published 203 documents, followed by China and Brazil. The most published author is Bacon CW, who has published 23 papers. The distribution of the author’s productivity conforms to Lotka’s Law. The bibliometric map showed fungal, bacterial, and endophyte microbiology clusters. The result showed that the study on maize endophytic fungi was smaller than bacterial species. Bacillus sp. and Enterobacter sp. are the popular studied bacteria endophytes, while Beauveria bassiana dominates fungal. In addition, future research trends will concentrate on “fungi endophytes” and “effect on seed mycorrhiza.”
Unearthing ecological sustainability: a study on farmer behavior and the adoption of sustainable rice cultivation practices in Kendayakan Village, Indonesia
Authors: Sarwoprasodjo S , Wiyono S , Abdullah S , Rahayu A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Ecological agricultural practices serve as a promising method for the conservation of natural resources. Techniques such as crop rotation, cover cropping, and organic farming play a pivotal role in preserving soil fertility, preventing erosion, and minimizing the reliance on synthetic inputs. The establishment and maintenance of healthy soils are essential for the long-term sustainability of agriculture. This study delves into ecological rice cultivation practices and explores the intricate relationship between farmers’ behavioral factors and the adoption of such practices. Conducted in Kendayakan Village, Terisi District, Indramayu Regency. The research involved surveying 60 farmers through accidental sampling techniques. Data collection encompassed farmer characteristics, behavioral factors, and rice cultivation practices. The analysis of the application level of ecological agricultural practices included both descriptive examination and testing using Spearman Rank correlation. The study revealed a moderate level of ecological agriculture application among farmers, particularly in areas such as incorporating straw into the farming system, tillage, and plant pest control. These practices showed a lack of adherence to ecological principles in cultivation. A positive correlation indicates that as motivation and the ability to act increase, the likelihood of applying ecological rice cultivation also increases. On the other hand, internal factors among farmers, including motivation, capacity to act, social norms, and land preparation, demonstrated a positive correlation with the components of ecological agriculture in rice cultivation. To promote sustainable agriculture practices, it is recommended that communication campaigns be developed with a focus on motivational messages, address barriers, and enhance participation in ecological rice cultivation, especially in land preparation and incorporating straw into the soil.
Termite attack on succession forest plants at Soraya Research Station, Leuser Ecosystem, Sumatra
Authors: Iqbar  , Djufri  , Darusman  , Rahmadani  , Anjelia V , Bessania M A , Syaukani  
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Termites are one of the social insects that play a significant role in the decomposition process in tropical forests. This arthropod not only attacks dead plants but also live plants. Information on termite attacks on plants in tropical forests is still very scarce in Indonesia, especially in regenerating forests. This study aims to reveal the role of termites in infesting plants in Soraya Research Station Forest, Leuser Ecosystem. Plant data collection using sampling plots and termites. Data collection using a standardized sampling protocol will be analyzed by descriptive analysis. We found 37 families, 59 genera, and 90 species of plants. Dipterocarpaceae, Meliaceae, Anacardiaceae, Ebenaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, and Myristicaceae are dominant plant families in the forest. Plant strata attacked by termites include trees, poles, and saplings. Shorea multiflora (Burck) and Streblus elongatus (Miq.) are the most dominant living plant-attacked species. This study also describes the preferences of termite attacks on different plant species in the Soraya Regeneration Forest.
Suitability assessment of a volcanic endorheic lake for aquaculture
Authors: Rustini H A , Sapei A , Riani E , Machfud  , Sunaryani A , Santoso A B , Nomosatryo S , Setiawan F , Rahmadya A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Lake Batur, a volcanic endorheic lake, has been utilized for aquaculture. In 2013, the regional authorities of Bangli Regency designated the Lake Batur area as a Minapolitan, allocating it for aquaculture development within a specified limit of 5% of the lake’s surface. However, a mere five years post-designation, research emerged revealing the lake’s incapacity to sustain aquaculture operations exceeding 1% of its area. This study delves into an assessment of Lake Batur’s suitability for aquaculture, utilizing pre-regulation water quality data and employing the Canadian Council of Ministers of Environment (CCME) Water Quality Index (WQI). Key water quality parameters, including pH, dissolved oxygen, unionized ammonia, nitrite-nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen, orthophosphate, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total dissolved solids, were considered. The findings unequivocally indicate that the lake’s water quality renders it unsuitable for aquaculture. Additionally, this paper examine the imminent threats posed by aquaculture development in the Lake Batur region.
Physiological and behavioural responses of Ongole-cross and Simmental-cross cattle at local farm in Lampung Tengah District
Authors: Lanan H A , Suprayogi A , Satrija F , Atabany A , Muladno  , Subangkit M , Tarigan R 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The physiological status and productivity of beef cattle in tropical regions are influenced by their adaptation to hot and humid environments. This study aimed to measure and compare the physiological and behavioural characteristics of Ongole-cross and Simmental-cross breeds and examine their correlation with environmental temperature. Physiological indicators, including rectal temperature, breathing rate, and pulse frequency, along with the duration of specific activities such as locomotion, lying, eating, and rumination, were systemically collected from five male Ongole-cross and five male Simmental-cross cows. Based on the calculation of the average temperature humidity index (THI), all cows experienced moderate environmental stress. As homeothermic animals, rectal temperature did not correlate with ambient temperature in both breeds. Conversely, a strong correlation between respiration rate and environmental temperature was measured in both both breeds. In addition, the correlation between pulse rate and environmental temperature was strong and weak in Simmental-cross and Ongole-cross breeds, respectively. Both breeds exhibited a significantly longer duration of rumination during the night than during the daytime. Notably, the Ongole-cross breed displayed an extended duration of eating during the daytime. In conclusion, the Simmental-cross breed demonstrated a more robust physiological and behavioural responses, indicating their thermoregulatory compensation under a moderate environmental stress.
Papaya extract as a prebiotic strengthens the inhibitory activity of lactobacillus against the growth of pathogenic bacteria
Authors: Rahminiwati M , Aprilia E , Wiendarlina IY , Affif U , Najwa CC A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The flesh leaves, and seeds of papaya contain carbohydrates and dietary fiber that were suggested capable of being metabolized by intestinal microbiota such as L. casei and L. plantarum to produce beneficial secondary metabolites for body health. The effect of papaya flesh, leaf, and seed extracts on L. plantarum and L. casei growth and the synbiotic effect of papaya flesh extract with L. plantarum on the growing of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa in this study, was investigated. Diffusion of paper discs impregnated with various concentrations of the extract was utilized to determine the bacterial growth zone of L. casei, and solid media to calculate the total bacterial population in co-feeding L. plantarum and P. aeruginosa or with S. aureus and E. coli in the presence of papaya flesh extract to determine its synbiotic effect. All extracts increase the growth of L. casei and L. plantarum bacteria. Synbiotic papaya flesh extract suppresses the bacterial growth of P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and E. coli in a concentration-dependent manner. It is concluded that papaya is a promising prebiotic source, to strengthen the effect of L. plantarum to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
Assessment of antidiabetic activity of Zingiber officinale and Cajanus cajan leaf extracts in the alloxan-diabetic rats
Authors: Wresdiyati T , Sa’diah S , Aziz S A , Darawati M , Alfarisi H 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition marked by heightened levels of blood glucose, also known as hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia leads to oxidative stress, which promotes some complications, both microangiopathy and macroangiopathy impairments. This study assesses the antidiabetic activity of Z. officinale (ginger) and C. cajan (pigeon pea) leaf extracts in alloxan-diabetic rats. This study used 25 male rats. Rats were allocated into five groups: negative control group (C), diabetes mellitus group (DM), DM treated with glibenclamide (G), DM treated with ginger (60 mg/kg BW) and pigeon pea leaf (300 mg/kg BW) extract (E1), DM treated with ginger (125 mg/kg BW) and pigeon pea leaf (300 mg/kg BW) extract (E2). 110 mg/kg BW alloxan was used to induce diabetic conditions in rats. The administrations were given for a duration of 28 days. The E1 group showed the best results in parameters of antidiabetic and hypoglycemic activity, and it significantly increased body weight, insulin level, and the number of beta cells in diabetic rats. This study suggested that Z. officinale and C. cajan leaf extracts could be used as antidiabetic agents for producing such functional food or drinks for controlling and maintaining blood glucose levels.
In Silico Study of Avocado Leaves (Persea americana Mill.) as Inhibitor of Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis
Authors: Purwono RM , Syafitri M , Widyastuti R , Prasetyo BF , Andrianto D , Maulidia DAEC 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Urolithiasis, also known as kidney stones, is a disorder when mineral deposits in urinary tract crystallize and stick together. The presence of kidney stones may lead to renal failure along with systemic disorders. Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) has been reported as a potential medication for anti-urolithiasis. Therefore, in this study, we aim to achieve an in silico study analysis of the bioactive compound responsible for anti-urolithiasis activity (glycolate oxidase enzyme inhibitor) from avocado leaves. The molecular interactions and inhibition potency were evaluated using AutoDock software, while the ligands of toxicity prediction were evaluated using admetSAR software. The result showed that oxoassonine (ΔG -8.4 Ccal/mol) is the most potentially bioactive compound from avocado leaf that is possible to inhibit the glycolate oxidase enzyme with the lowest toxicity potential.
Optimizing Food Resources: Empowering Households Through Effective Food Management for Enhanced Food Security
Authors: Swamilaksita PD , Baliwati YF , Martianto D , Briawan D 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The issue of food waste is being widely discussed in national and international forums and its relationship to healthy diets and environmental impacts with implications for food security and hunger. Data shows that the average household consumer throws away nearly 1 kg/day. Reducing food waste has significant direct economic and nutritional impacts at the household level. Food management behaviors that need to be improved to reduce FW include making nutrition plans, making grocery lists, proper storage, proper processing, and optimal food consumption (zero waste). This research explores strategies to empower households through food resource optimization. The method used in the research is literature review. Based on a search through PubMed using the keywords food waste food security household, 104 articles were obtained and 6 articles were then selected for further research. The results show that food wastage tends to occur in households experiencing food insecurity because the expenditure of poor households is mostly aimed at buying staple foods. Socioeconomic status is still the main key to high food insecurity, so redistributing leftover food to those in need can certainly improve food security for people with low socioeconomic status. Actions that need to be taken by households to reduce food waste include food waste management.
The potential of bromelain enzyme as a safe anthelmintic and minimume residues for livestock commodities
Authors: Fudhola F R , Ridwan Y , Purwono RM 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Livestock are very important as a source of food products of of animal protein source for the Indonesian people. Worm infections are an infectious disease can reduce production, quality of animal health and cause hemorrhagic lesions in the intestinal mucosal layer during migration in the tissue phase and blockages often occur if the number of worms is so large that the food absorption process is disrupted. The use of anthelmintics requires attention to the incidence of target worm resistance to the drugs used. This is important because the incidence of anthelmintic resistance is a topic and is a problem of concern throughout the world and also needs to consider residues in food products of animal origin. Bromelain is a proteolytic sulphihydryl fraction components are peroxide, acid phosphatase and several protease inhibitors to play an important role in the antihelminthic effect. In silico molecular docking analysis using USF Chimera, Protox and Swiss Docking show that bromelain has anthelmintic potential which works as a destroyer of the cuticular tegument of parasitic walls and is able to bind to astekolin in nematode worms. Bromelain can be used as an anthelmintic compound in the future that is safe and free of residue in foods of animal origin.
Prototyping Field-Based Learning via Agro-Eco-Edu-Tourism
Authors: Perdinan  , Imran Z , Ardiansyah R , Widayanti S , Sugiarto S W , Rosita R , Asnan T A W , Nugraha H C , Basuki D S O , Bahri S , Yusmur A , Marlinda S , Supriyanto  , Febriana R , Lastiah S , Tjahjandarie T S 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
As an alternative tourism, ecotourism is defined as the traveling activity to the natural areas responsibly involves preserving the environment, supporting local economies, and providing interpretation and education. The aim of ecotourism is to ensure the connectivity of tourism and conservation. This concept of ecotourism is employed to develop and design the prototype of Agro-Eco-Edu-Tourism (AEET) at SEAMEO BIOTROP. AEET combines agro-, eco-, and edu-tourism with aiming to promote agricultural product, environmental conservation, and learning package to increase the community’s skills and well-being in implementing the concept of AEET. The development of learning prototypes is crucial and plays an important role as the field-based learning model for the users or visitors. For this needs, SEAMEO BIOTROP develops five prototypes that can be a model for the “off class” education, where the visitors can learn about biodiversity out of their classroom. The developed prototypes are Aquatic Garden, Stingless Bee Garden, Sensory and Therapeutic Garden, Smart-Agriculture Hydroponic, and BIOTROP Science and Technology Expo. The development of those prototypes is expected to be the field-based learning model for biodiversity conservation education. The AEET is designed to become a “showcase” of biodiversity in Southeast Asia. The AEET can also be a great tool to educate public about biodiversity with a “fun” way as a bridge for connecting education and conservation aspects. This approach can be offered as an alternative way to educate the public about biodiversity conservation which is important to sustain the environmental earth.
Comparison of burn and incision wound healing in rat given crude extract of porcupine quill (Hystrix sp)
Authors: Agungpriyono S , Pristihadi D N , Sutardi L N , Prawira A Y , Farida W R , Dewi T I T 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Delayed and impaired wound healing in burn and incisional wound can lead to scarring and may cause considerable distress to patients. In line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) particularly SDG no 3, the study of finding materials that accelerate skin wound healing and minimize the scarring of the wound became important field of study. In some regions in Indonesia, porcupine quills are used as a traditional medicine to heal wound and relieve pain by the traditional community. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the comparison between burn and incisional wound healing in rat using crude extract of porcupine quills as the natural compound. The results showed that crude extract of porcupine quills in gel base had positive effect on burn and incisional wound healing compared to those without treatment or in cream base. In addition, the crude extract of porcupine quills in gel base decreased the mortality rate in burn wounded rats, increased body weight, and contributed in quicker wound closure in burn and incisional wounded rats. Incisional wound closed quicker than in burn wound indicated by skin closure and full re-epithelization histologically. The burn wound healed more than 21 days, however, the administration crude extract of porcupine quills in gel base results in comparable rate of wound closure compared to commercial product. These findings indicated that crude extract of porcupine quill in gel base can improve the burn and incisional wound healing with less mortality.
Analysis of the sustainability level of using immunoglobulin Y (IgY) as antibiotic substitute
Authors: Hidayat R , Pasaribu F H , Mulatsih S , Amin A A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Broiler chickens are the highest source to fulfill animal protein consumption of the Indonesian people. The population of this type of chicken is very high because it does not require a large area in maintenance, has fast growth and good feed efficiency compared to other types of broiler poultry. Broiler farms generally use antibiotics as feed additives to trigger growth, increase body weight and improve the efficiency of food converted into meat. Antibiotics are also used for disease prevention and treatment, especially by commercial chicken farmers. Antibiotics used in livestock production account for about two-thirds of global antibiotic sales and consumption. The unwise use of antibiotics also increases the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance, especially in bacteria. This research goals to analyze the sustainability of using IgY affixes as a substitute for antibiotics in chicken feed. The results of the analysis are grouped based on the value of the sustainability level. The results of Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis using the RAPFISH (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) analysis tool showed that the level of sustainability of IgY use was 66.49% with a quite sustainable category.
Insights into Stunting Policy Implementation: A Qualitative Analysis in Aceh Province
Authors: Rizal M , Damanik M , Muliadi T , Ahmad A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study addresses the persistent issue of stunted growth among children below the age of five in Aceh Province, Indonesia, despite the government’s ongoing efforts to combat it through various policies. Employing qualitative methods such as interviews, document analysis, and observations, the research explores the discrepancy between the intended policy framework and the on-ground implementation of interventions. While some indicators align with national targets, specific and sensitive intervention indicators often fall short, emphasizing the need for more focused and aligned efforts in policy implementation. The study underscores the urgency for stringent budgetary monitoring, increased collaboration among stakeholders, and a targeted approach to enhance the efficacy and coverage of stunting reduction programs in Aceh. Ultimately, it highlights the necessity for better policy alignment and implementation to mitigate the challenge of stunting among children in the province.
Functional Cookies Based on Brown Rice (Oryza nivara) and Black Rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) as A Healthy Snack for Adolescent with Obesity
Authors: Estuti W , Kunaepah U , Adiyaksa J , Nasir S Q 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The prevalence of obesity continues to increase, especially in the adolescent group. Functional food can be one of the solutions to overcome this problem. Development of functional cookies as snacks made from brown rice and black rice aimed at obese teenagers. This research aimed to obtain the best formula to develop functional cookies as snack made from brown rice and black rice aimed at obese teenagers based on organoleptic test. This research method used a randomized design with the substitution of wheat flour with brown and black rice into 4 formulations F1 (25%), F2 (50%), F3 (75%), and F4 (100%). The best formula were obtained at F4 for both for brown and black rice cookies. The nutritional content of black rice cookies (per 100 g) contains energy 110.4 kcal, protein 3.9 g, fat 3.9 g, moisture 6.6 g, carbohydrate 18 g, and fibre 4.2 g. Meanwhile for brown rice cookies (per 100 g) contains energy 142.2 kcal, protein 5.1 g, fat 4.2 g, moisture 9.0 g, carbohydrate 23.1 g, and fibre 0.3 g. These cookies made from brown and black rice can be a healthy snack alternative for obese teenagers.