bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between serum and urinary environmental metal levels and major depressive disorder: a study based on logistic regression and quantile regression
Authors: Sun Qixuan , Ding Haiyang , Lu Chenxuan , Yan Lailai , Cao Bing 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental disorder globally. Increasing evidence suggests that Environmental Metal (EM) play a crucial role in MDD. Therefore, this study investigated the roles of barium (Ba), cesium (Cs), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and tin (Sn) in the etiology of MDD.MethodsThe study included 72 MDD patients and 75 healthy controls (HCs) from the Second People’s Hospital of Zhumadian, China. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) measured the metal levels in serum and urine samples from both groups.ResultsSignificant differences in serum and urine levels of EMs were observed between MDD patients and HCs. After adjusting for age, gender, and BMI, logistic regression and quantile regression models revealed significant associations between EMs and MDD. In serum samples, higher Sn levels (OR = 1.22, p = 0.044) increased MDD risk, whereas higher Cs levels (OR = 0.02, p &lt; 0.001), Cd (OR = 0.06, p = 0.047), and Mn (OR = 0.54, p = 0.016) decreased MDD risk. In urine samples, higher Ba levels (OR = 0.94, p = 0.015), Ni (OR = 0.87, p = 0.0024), Sn (OR = 1.62, p &lt; 0.001), and Mn (OR = 0.77, p = 0.037) were significantly associated with MDD. Sn significantly positively predicted HAMD-24 scores at the 0.50 and 0.75 quantiles (β = 0.96, p = 0.018; β = 1.25, p = 0.008) as did Pb (β = 5.15, p = 0.001; β = 4.19, p = 0.004). Ba positively predicted depressive symptoms across all quantiles (all p &lt; 0.05). Hg positively predicted HAMD-24 scores at the 0.50 quantile (β = 9.20, p = 0.050).ConclusionThese findings underscore EMs’ importance in depression, aiding in targeted interventions for varying degrees of depression and necessitating future studies to clarify causality and mechanisms.
Wild rodents in three provinces of China exhibit a wide range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi diversity
Authors: Gao Zhen-Qiu , Wang Hai-Tao , Hou Qing-Yu , Qin Ya , Qin Si-Yuan , Zhao Quan , Ma He 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionEnterocytozoon bieneusi is one of the most important zoonotic pathogens, responsible for nearly 90% of human infections. Its host spectrum is broad in China, encompassing humans, non-human primates, domestic animals, wildlife, and wastewater. Wild rodents have the potential to act as carriers of E. bieneusi, facilitating the parasite’s transmission to humans and domestic animals.MethodsThe present study involved the collection of 344 wild rodents, representing nine species, from three provinces in China. The prevalence and genotypes of E. bieneusi were determined through amplification of the ITS gene. Evolutionary analysis was conducted using Mega 5.0 with the neighbor-joining method (Kimura 2-parameter model, 1,000 replicates).ResultsAmong the sampled wild rodents, 41 (11.92%) were tested positive for E. bieneusi. Rattus flavipectus exhibited the highest prevalence (11/39), while Bandicota indica and Rattus rattus sladeni showed no infections (0/39 and 0/5, respectively), highlighting significant differences. Environmental factors strongly influenced E. bieneusi infection; rodents residing in lake beaches (10.27%, 15/146) and fields (19.95%, 18/95) were more susceptible compared to those in mountainous areas (7.77%, 8/103). The study identified four known genotypes (D, Type IV, SDD5, PigEBITS7) and five novel genotypes (HNRV-1 to HNRV-3, GXRL-1, GXRL-2) in the investigated wild rodents, with Genotype D exhibiting the highest prevalence.DiscussionRemarkably, this study reports the presence of E. bieneusi, R. flavipectus, M. fortis, A. agrarius, R. losea, and N. lotipes for the first time. These findings underscore the common occurrence of E. bieneusi infection in wild rodents in China, highlighting its diverse nature and significant potential for zoonotic transmission. Hence, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive epidemiological investigation of rodent infection with E. bieneusi, particularly focusing on wild rodents that are closely associated with humans. Additionally, developing appropriate measures and monitoring strategies to minimize the risk of infection is essential.
As lutas (de) negras na terra, e os desafios da elaboração teórica: o sujeito negro como agente histórico no campo
Authors: Nascimento Givigi Ana Cristina , Oliveira Cristiane Santos 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a (des)consideração do sujeito negro como agente histórico do campo em face à disparidade entre a existência e lutas negra e feminina no campo e a elaboração teórica da educação do campo. Novos sujeitos vêm emergindo no cenário da educação do campo, reivindicando o seu lugar nas lutas e na produção teórico-política. Ao assim se colocarem, subvertem as classificações impostas pelo projeto de modernidade, cujo epicentro é a manutenção da supremacia racial branca e seus pressupostos políticos e econômicos. À esteira deste argumento, percebe-se que o legado ancestral feminino é constituído por estratégias que se circunscrevem a partir de cosmologias negras, cujas performances são tecidas fora dos modelos eurocentrados da política (Martins, 2003) e que estão fora da elaboração teórica da educação do campo, uma vez que as pedagogias negras não constituem princípios e concepções da educação do campo. Este trabalho utiliza-se de cartas de discentes negras do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, elaboradas num projeto de pesquisa, para apontar o violento silenciamento das negras, e em contrarresto dizer dos arranjos políticos que indicam sociabilidades produtivas no campo. Estas práticas ancestrais ritualizaram lutas pela e na terra, seja de escravizados/as, seja de assenzalados/as, que eram, antes de tudo, povos negros africanos e agentes históricos da luta pela terra. Isso indica uma política de (re)conhecimento das lacunas do pensamento social brasileiro e a necessidade de reposicionamento do branco e seu lugar de privilégio na produção teórica.

Palavras-chave: Legado ancestral feminino negro. Educação do Campo. Produção teórica. Branquitude.
مستقبل المنطقة العربية الأمني في ظل انحسار تنظيمات الإسلام السياسي (1990-2022)
Authors: Shboul Hani Ahmed , Al-Rawashdah Muhammad Salim , Albarasneh Ayman Saleh 
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى دراسة حالة الأمن القومي العربي من عام 1990 إلى عام 2022، وهي الفترة التي يشار إليها، في الأوساط الأكاديمية، ما بعد الإسلام السياسي. خلال هذه الفترة، تراجعت بعض الجماعات الإسلامية في العالم العربي، في حين اعتنقت أخرى مبادئ ديمقراطية مثل التعددية السياسية، المشاركة في السلطة، احترام الحريات العامة والفردية، وفصل الخطاب الديني عن السياسي. يسعى البحث إلى فهم أثر هذه التغيرات في الأمن القومي العربي، والإجابة على سؤال: "ما هو مستقبل المنطقة العربية ألأمني في ظل تراجع تنظيمات الإسلام السياسي؟" للإجابة عن هذا التساؤل، استخدم البحث منهجًا تحليليًا، في أثناء دراسة الوضع الأمني للمنطقة العربية، لتحديد مدى تأثير تحول تنظيمات الاسلام السياسي في الأمن المستقبلي للمنطقة العربية.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام المنهج الإستقرائي والتحليلي، لدراسة كيفية استجابة المنظمات الإسلامية في العالم العربي لمبادئ خارجة عن أيديولوجياتها التقليدية وتأثير ذلك في الأمن القومي العربي.
النتائج: للإجابة عن السؤال سالف الذكر، تشير نتائج البحث إلى أنه على الرغم من المتغيرات التي طرأت على تنظيمات الاسلام السياسي في المنطقة العربية، تظل المرجعية الإسلامية هي الإطار المهيمن للعديد من الحركات الاجتماعية والسياسية، والسبب في ذلك يعود إلى التأثير الثقافي للإسلام في المجتمعات العربية.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أنه لكي تستعيد المنطقة العربية أمنها القومي، بعد عقود من الصراع، يجب على المنظمات الإسلامية السياسية أن تتبنى القيم الديمقراطية، بما في ذلك قبول التعددية السياسية، احترام الحريات الفردية والعامة، وفصل الخطاب الديني عن السياسة.
Interior Design Proposal for a Rural Tourism Center as Sustainable Development in Jordan (Al Fuheis Farm Case Study)
Authors: Hussein Mayyadah Fahmi , Alhag Eid Abdullah , Al-Ayash Aseel 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This research aims to propose the establishment of a rural tourism center in one of the small farms in Fuheis, Jordan, offering diverse activities. It also seeks to promote sustainable development encompassing social, economic, and environmental aspects in Jordan.
Method: The study evaluates the experiences of rural tourism in Al Fuheis using a descriptive-analytical approach. Data collection employs a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including an online questionnaire that gathered responses from 138 participants of varying genders, consisting of 12 questions. Simultaneously, a qualitative approach is employed through a case study involving a semi-structured interview with the farm owner. The design was executed using engineering software such as AutoCAD, 3D Max, and Photoshop between 2020 and 2021.
Results: The quantitative results indicate higher response rate from residents of larger cities compared to those from rural areas. A significant portion of the surveyed population is aware of the concept and activities associated with rural tourism, with a preference for natural events over cultural events, and historical events being the least favored. The qualitative results provide a set of indicators that inform the proposal of interior design drawings for a rural tourism center at the farm.
Conclusions: Al-Fuheis farm presents an excellent site for successful rural tourism projects due to its proximity to handicraft and traditional food manufacturing areas. It also encourages ongoing leisure activities, attracting tourists, creating new opportunities for local farmers and artisans, and generating employment for the surrounding communities.
مستويات اليقظة العقلية لدى طلبة الكليات الإنسانية وعلاقتها بمستوى أدائهم الأكاديمي
Authors: Alomari Hassan 
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى تقدير مستويات اليقظة العقلية لدى طلبة الكليات الإنسانية باحتلاف الجنس ومستوى التحصيل الدراسي.
المنهجية: جرى استخدام مقياس العوامل الخمسة لليقظة العقلية (FFMQ) والمكون من (39) فقرة توزعت على خمسة مجالات هي: الملاحظة، والوصف، والتصرف بوعي، وعدم إصدار الأحكام، وعدم التفاعل مع الخبرات الداخلية. جرى ترجمة الاستبيان إلى اللغة العربية، ثم تجريبه على عينة استطلاعية مكونة من (75) طالبًا وطالبة لمعرفة خصائص الفقرات والتحقق من صدق وثبات المقياس وبعد إعداد الصورة النهائية للاستبيان جرى تطبيقه على عينة عنقودية مكونة من (469) طالبًا وطالبة من الكليات الإنسانية في الجامعة الاردنية.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى اليقظة العقلية كان متوسطًأ على نحو عام وعلى جميع المجالات مع عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعًا لمتغير الجنس، ووجود فروق تعزى لمتغير مستوى التحصيل ولصالح ذوي التحصيل المرتفع، كما أظهرت النتائج ان العلاقة بين اليقظة والتحصيل الأكاديمي كانت متدنية ولم تفسر اليقظة سوى ما مقداره 2% من التحصيل الأكاديمي.
الخلاصة: هناك تناقضات واختلافات واضحة في نتائج البحث العلمي حول العلاقة بين التحصيل الأكاديمي واليقظة العقلية، لذلك توصي هذه الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات وخصوصًأ التجريبية منها لتقصي هذه العلاقة باستخدام عينات مدرسية وجامعية ومن تخصصات مختلفة علمية وإنسانية.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Ipijei Irene 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, terhadap Audit Delay. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2018 sampai 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah pemilihan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu (purposive sampling) (Sugiyono,2016). Sehingga data yang digunakan sebesar 141 sampel. Jenis data adalah data sekunder kemudian data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan. Data diperoleh melalui Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengukuran Profitabilitas menggunakan Return on Equity (ROE), Solvabilitas menggunakan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), dan Ukuran perusahaan menggunakan menggunakan total Asset. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis linier berganda, dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) secara parsial variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap variabel audit delay, 2) Solvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap variabel audit delay 3) Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel audit delay , namun secara simultan Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Delay.
Quantitative evaluation of the degradation acceleration of insulation at local area in multilayer ceramic capacitors
Authors: Sakata Ryosuke , Nagayoshi Maiko 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The degradation acceleration based on dielectric thickness was evaluated by analyzing the local insulation degraded area in prototype Ni-BaTiO3 multilayer ceramic capacitors. Locally thinned dielectric layers, resulting from nickel internal electrode bulges, were associated with shorter lifetimes than the mean time to failure observed in highly accelerated life test. A strong correlation was observed between the minimum thickness of the dielectric layer at the degraded area and the lifetime. The electric field acceleration coefficient was derived from the correlation between the electric field strength, calculated from the dielectric thickness at the degraded area, and the lifetime. The impact of dielectric thinning on degradation acceleration was quantified by analyzing these local degraded areas. The factors influencing degradation acceleration were also discussed based on these findings.
Hubungan Antara Fear of Missing Out dan Social Media Addiction Generasi Z.
Authors: Mangerongkoda Dhyo Jeremy , Hartika Listiyani Dewi , Levi Yashinta 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hubungan social media addiction dan fear of missing out pada generasi Z pengguna media sosial. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dalam rentang waktu 1 Juni 2023 – 30 Juli 2023. Social media addiction diukur dengan Soial Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) yang di kembangkan oleh Manayes (2015) dalam Neli (2019). Sedangkan Fear of Missing Out menggunakan skala dari Przyblyski (2013) yang kemudian dimodifikasi dan telah di try out oleh Salwa Nafisa (2021). Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dari Generasi Z yang berada di Manado. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (p) < 0.001 dan untuk nilai koefisien korelasinya sebesar .477. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang cukup dan signifikan antara social media addiction dan fear of missing out. Sedangkan untuk arah hubungan antara kedua variabel bersifat positf dimana semakin tinggi social media addiction, maka semakin tinggi juga fear of missing out dan begitu juga sebaliknya.
Development of the Medical Record File Folder Design in Medical Record Unit RSUD dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo, Pamekasan city
Authors: Husni M.Afif Rijal 
Published: August 2024

All records of the patient's history of health service activities in the medical record file must be documented in a map or medical record document that can be a safeguard from loss, data leakage, data exchange, or damage. Fulfillment of needs and planning for the use of a medical record map is very important in documentation, because the planning of fulfilling the needs of the medical record map is expected to produce a good map design so that it can support the patient's clinical documentation quality.
The type of this research is descriptive analytic qualitative research with the subject of research in the form of filing officers and heads of medical record units and research objects in the form of medical record file folders. Data analysis using descriptive analysis.
The results showed that the medical record file folder in the RSUD Dr. RSUD dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan Regency needs to develop the design because the medical record map currently used tends to have slippery material so that the map falls easily if it is arranged in a storage rack and the use of material is too thick so that it takes up a lot of space when stored on the medical record rack by observing aspects physical and content aspects.
A Comparative Study Of The Effectiveness Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing Exercise In reducing anxiety in Ischemic Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Amir Faisal 
Published: August 2024

Penyakit jantung iskemik merupakan sekelompok sindrom yang berhubungan dengan patofisiologis akibat dari iskemia miokard, ketidakseimbangan antara perfusi (pasokan oksigen miokard) dan kebutuhan jantung untuk darah beroksigen. Penyakit jantung iskemik biasanya diikuti dengan reaksi psikologis seperti kecemasan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Experiment. Besar sampel 16 orang, dengan metode simple random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan teknik nafas dalam sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah tingkat kecemasan. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket kecemasan Zung SARS (Self Rating Anxiety Scala) skala kecemasan.
Hasil uji statistik uji t berpasangan kelompok nilai ρ : 0,001 <α = 0,05, Ho ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pasien IMA sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan hasil uji statistik paired t-test kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai ρ value : 0,000 <α = 0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak menunjukkan perbedaan pasien IMA sebelum dan sesudah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Hasil statistik independent t-test diperoleh nilai ρ value : 0,768> α = 0,05, Ho diterima yang menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan pada pasien IHD yang diberikan teknik relaksasi otot progresif dan teknik senam nafas dalam.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale Linn) TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti
Authors: Shofwan Haris M. , Norhalisah Norhalisah 
Published: August 2024

One way to control this mosquito vectois by using larvicides derived from cashew leaves. Cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) is thought to have an effect as a larvicide against Aedes aegpti because it has various active metabolite substances in the form of flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins that can inhibit the development and growth of Aedes aegpti larvae. The purpose of this study is to determine the larvicidal effectiveness of cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) against Aedes aegpti larvae.
This research design used experimental with the research subjects as many as 30 Aedes agypti IsntaIII larvae. The research subjects were divided into 4 treatment groups. The concentrations used in this study were 8%, 9%, 10% negative control (Aquades), positive control (Abate). Observations were made at 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, and 24 hours aftetreatment with replication foutimes. Data were analyzed by Kolgomorov-Sminorv test and continued with Kruskal-Wallis test and then calculation of Lethal concentration value using probit analysis. Probit analysis results LC50 value was at a concentration of 9.242% and LC90 value was at a concentration of 9.504%. Cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) had a larvicidal effect against Aedes aegpti larvae at LC50 with a concentration of 9.242%. The Conclusion cashew leaf extract (Anacardium occidentale Linn) at a concentration of 9.242% was able to kill 50% of Aedes aegpti larvae exposed fo24 hours.
Future researchers are expected to improve the provision of extracts by combining them with othetypes of extracts.
EFFECT OF KAOLIN ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AGAINST AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA IN CYPRINUS CARPIO
Authors: Muthana N. Al-Ghazaly  , A. J. Al-Rudainy  
Published: August 2024

The present study aimed to evaluate the role of kaolin on hematological and biochemical profiles of common carp, Cyprinus carpio infected with Aeromonas hydrophila, A total of 180 of common carp were collected 40 g ; 60 fish were used to determine the median lethal dose LD50 of A. hydrophila, )LD50 was 1.57 × 106 CFU/ml) for 15 days. 120 fish were randomly distributed into six treatment groups (10 fish/treatment in duplicate) as follows: C- served as control negative group (without infection and treatment); C+ act as control positive group (infected with A. hydrophila but not treatment with Kaolin); T1, T2, T3 and T4 were intraperitoneally (IP) injected with A, hydrophila (at dose of 0.1 ml) and then treated with Kaolin at concentrations of 2, 4, 6 and 8 g/L respectively. In hematological indices, the experimental groups of carp (C+, T1, T2, T3 and T4) showed a significant (P<0.01) decrease in the number of erythrocytes, Hb content and PCV% compared to C- group. While, WBC numbers showed a significant (P<0.01) increase in all experimental carp groups relative to the C- group. As far as biochemical profile are concerned, the experimental groups of carp (C+, T2, T3 and T4) reported a significant (P<0.05) increase in total protein compared to C- group. In Globulin, Groups (T2, T3 and T4) showed a significant (P<0.01) increase compared to C- group. In conclusion, the treatment of common carp with Kaolin particularly at concentration of 8 g/L (T4) reduced the effect of A. hydrophila.
RISKS OF EXPOSURE TO VETERINARY MARBOFLOXACIN RESIDUES THROUGH MILK
Authors: Doaa  H. Abdulrazzaq  , Sawsan M. Amin  , Mohammad K. Shindala  
Published: August 2024

The veterinary antibacterial Marbofloxacin (Marbo) is used in food-producing animals, including dairy cows, so the residues of this drug will be excreted through milk. This study was aimed to investigate a risk of developmental and neurobehavioral toxicity effects in newborn consumers exposed to the residues of this drug. To achieve this goal, suckling pups of rats were selected as a model. Four groups of female lactating rats (5 dams for each group – 8 pups per dams) were divided into (A,B,C,D) treated with Marbo (0 (control) , 3, 6 ,9 mg/kg, i.m.) given once daily for 10 consecutive days (first nursing period) respectively.The exposure of suckling pups to the drug through milk in group (D) led to neurobehavioral toxicity effects represented in the occurrence of a significantly prolongation in both the time required to terminate the surface righting reflex on postnatal day (PND) 5 and the time of induction and duration of anesthesia by (ketamine and xylazine) on the (PND) 21 . the newborns in group (C) recorded a significantly prolongation of both in the period of appearance of pinna detachment and in induction and duration of anesthesia accompanied by a significantly decrease in numbers of squares crossed in open field activity test on the (PND) 21 .It could be conclude from our current study that there are risks of causing developmental and neurobehavioral toxic effects in newborn consumers exposed to Marbo residue in animal products such as milk.
CHARACTERIZATION OF UREASE EXTRACTED UNDER THE OPTIMUM CONDITIONS FROM SOME LOCAL PLANT SEEDS
Authors: Osama H. Ali  , Mohanad J. M-Ridha  , Sahar I.H  
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to determine the optimum conditions of urease extracted from different plant sources and evaluate its biochemical properties. Eighteen types of plants commonly used namely Tomato, Chickpea, Sesame, Mustard, Lebbeck, Watermelon, Soybean, Cotton, Male Iraqi berries, Female Iraqi berries, Indian berries, Pumpkin, Muskmelon, Legumes, Cowpea, Radish, Pisum and Phaseolus were taken and tested for the presence and activity of urease. Cotton (Gossypium barbadense) was selected as the plant source with highest specific enzymatic activity among them (2.51 U/mg protein) when extracted the enzyme after ground seeds using 0.15 M of tris base buffer pH 8.5 at a ratio 1:10 (w:v) for 15 min. Also the results showed that urease was stable in pH 8, and has the highest activity at 37 oC at 60 min of reaction time. .