bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
आधारभूत तहका सन्दर्भमा भाषिक सिप र पठनतत्त्वगत प्रक्रिया {Linguistic Skills and Reading Elements in the Context of the Basic Level}
Authors: भट्टराई Bhattarai रमेशप्रसाद Ramesh Prasad 
Published: July 2024

सिकाइको गुणस्तर सुधारमा पठन सिपगत प्रभावकारिता अपरिहार्य हुन्छ । सिकारुमा पठन संस्कृति विकास गर्न सकेमा भाषिक सिपगत दक्षता विकास गर्न सहज हुन्छ । भाषा शिक्षणको नवीन अवधारणाले सुनाइ, बोलाइ, पढाइ र लेखाइ सिपसहितको सुझबुझयुक्त सार्थक पठनबोधमा जोड दिन्छ । प्रारम्भिक कक्षा पढाइ सिप विकाससम्बन्धी नवीन अवधारणामा चाहिँ कक्षा १–३ सम्मका बालबालिकालाई छओटा पठनतत्त्व (ध्वनि सचेतीकरण, लेख्यवर्ण सचेतीकरण, पठनप्रवाह, शब्दभण्डार, पठनबोध र लेखाइ) मार्पmत प्रभावकारी शिक्षण गर्न सकिने आधार प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसलाई आधारभूत तहमा भाषा शिक्षण गर्ने प्रभावकारी प्रक्रिया मानिन्छ । यो अध्ययन उल्लिखित भाषा शिक्षणमा प्रचलित चार सिप र आधारभूत तहका लागि निक्र्योल गरिएको नवीन पठन सिपगत प्रव्रिmयाबिचको सम्बन्धको खोजीमा केन्द्रित छ । यसमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधि अन्तर्गत जातिभाषिक अध्ययन विधिमार्फत तीन जना विषयविज्ञको अवधारणालाई प्राथमिक स्रोत सामग्रीका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । त्यस्तै प्रारम्भिक कक्षा पढाइ तथा पठन सिपसम्बद्ध नेपाल सरकारका दस्ताबेज, सन्दर्भ पुस्तक र अनुसन्धेय सामग्रीलाई द्वितीयक स्रोतका रूपमा उपयोग गरी समीक्षात्मक निष्कर्ष पेस गरिएको छ । अध्ययनबाट पठनबोधयुक्त सार्थक पढाइ सिप विकासको विश्वव्यापी सिद्धान्तलाई बालबालिकाको सिकाइको जग निर्माणार्थ उपयोग गर्न सकिने देखिएको छ । यसका लागि आधारभूत तहलाई सिकाइको जगको रूपमा स्थापित गरी शैक्षिक क्षति न्यूनीकरण गर्न प्रचलित भाषा शिक्षणको प्रक्रियाभन्दा नवीन पठन सिपगत प्रक्रियालाई व्यावहारिक मूर्तता दिनुपर्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{Effective teaching is indispensable in order to improve the quality of learning. If the reading culture is developed in the learner, it will be easy to acquire linguistic skills. The new concept of language teaching emphasizes all-round meaningful reading with listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. In the new concept of early grade teaching development suggest that the children in grades 1-3 can be taught effectively through six reading elements (sound awareness, alphabet awareness, reading fluency, vocabulary, reading comprehension and writing). It is considered an effective process of language teaching at the basic level. This study focuses on exploring the relationship between the four skills prevalent in language teaching and instructional process designed for the basic level. In this regards the concept of three subject experts has been used as the primary source materials through the ethnographic study method under the quanlitative research design. Likewise, conclusion has been drawn using the documents of the Nepal government, reference books and research materials related to elementary class reading. From the study, it has been found that the universal theory of meaningful reading skill development with reading comprehension can be used to build the foundation of children's learning. For this, it has been concluded that the basic level should be established as the foundation of learning to reduce the educational deviation, and the new reading teaching approaches should be prioritized rather than the traditional language teaching approaches.}
DISCOURSE: KNOWLEDGE, NEWS, AND FAKE INTERTWINED
Authors: Gryshchenko Olena 
Published: July 2024

Discourse has been a focal point for linguists over an extended period. The multidisciplinary character of the term ‘discourse’ has resulted in diverse approaches aiming to define and explore this phenomenon. The study of various facets of discourse significantly enhances its comprehension. For our understanding, discourse encompasses the following pertinent characteristics: it is a communicative process, a dialogue, an interaction between communicators; it is a structure, a system, a distinct way of representing and perceiving the world, a special language and world, an expression and manifestation of national identity.
Discourse implies knowledge, as it includes various types of it. Knowledge and news are closely linked. They are processed in discourse and with the help of it. Any explicit or implicit knowledge and news influence discourse production and comprehension. True and fake information can alter existing types of knowledge and create new ones, influence mental processes, and shape new mental models.
The aim of the article is to describe discourse in its close connection with its main constituents – knowledge, news and fake.
‘Fake’ becomes a linguistic and discursive matter. It is associated with the concepts of ‘lie’, ‘deception’, and ‘manipulation’. Corpus data about ‘fake’ and ‘fake news’ give a bigger picture of the overall context of their representation, changes and dynamics in the usage. The widespread influence of fake is provided with the help of mass media. Strategic control of knowledge in the interaction process is achieved through the use of knowledge itself, accordingly, it becomes possible to control knowledge by means of deception and fake. Fake news is a genre of news information and news discourse, it is an integrative type of media text. The main goal of fake news is to deceive and manipulate consciousness of a wide audience. Manipulation entails language to subtly influence recipients, encouraging them covertly to undertake particular actions.
Fake news can be studied within news discourse, media discourse, television discourse, manipulative discourse, political discourse, discourse of fake, and other types.
Thus, knowledge, news and fake presented in discourse and with the help of it allow to create ‘new knowledge’, shape the audience’s understanding of discourse, make and generate mental models, control and restrict access to certain information, manipulate consciousness of the audience, transform traditional mental attitudes associated with the pursuit of truth.
Phraseologisms with somatic components in Halyna Tarasyuk’s prose
Authors: Nasminchuk Iryna 
Published: July 2024

The article examines the specifics of the functioning of phraseological units with somatism components in the prose discourse of modern Ukrainian literature. Semantic, emotional-semantic and figurative-expressive qualities of somatic phraseological units, which accumulate features of the worldview of the Ukrainian people, are considered on the basis Halyna Tarasyuk’s prose works. The rich illustrative material is taken from the novels «Haspid and Margarita», «My Third and Last Marriage», «Death is the Sister of My Loneliness», «Love and Sin of Mary Magdalene», «Predator», «Qin Huan Gong» and some short stories.
It was found that the most common in the analyzed prose are phraseological units with the names of such parts of the human body as the head, eye, hand, leg, finger. The analysis of somatic vocabulary provides an opportunity to deepen knowledge about the relationship between language and thinking, worldview, and mental characteristics of the nation.
The article statistically identifies the five main and most numerous groups of phraseological units with somatism components in the language of the prose works of Halyna Tarasyuk according to their semantic qualities: 1) they denote the physical space of a person, 2) they outline relationships in society, 3) they characterize animate and inanimate nature, 4) express emotions, mental states and feelings, 5) distinguish between sacred and profane. According to structural qualities, phraseological fusions, phraseological units and phraseological combinations are distinguished. In the context of the analysis of prose texts, both common and modified somatic idioms are considered, and their functional and stylistic qualities are clarified. The functional load of somatic phraseological units, their role in the representation and individualization of characters in artistic works is traced. Semantic, emotional-semantic and figurative-expressive characteristics of somatic phraseology in the analyzed texts correlate with the human-centric perception of reality. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that Halyna Tarasyuk’s phraseological nomination is determined, on the one hand, by ethnic stereotypes related to the concept of the human body, and on the other hand, by the dominants of the author’s worldview.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove Di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Mirring Polewali Mandar
Authors: Nirwana  , Bulan Rita , Rusmidin  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the types of mangroves that grow in the Mirring Village Mangrove Forest Area Polewali Mandar Regency and Know the diversity of mangrove plant species that thrive in Mirring Village Polewali Mandar Regency. The population in this study are mangroves that grow in the Mirring Village mangrove forest area. The sample in this study was all types of mangroves in the Mirring Village mangrove forest area. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection uses the striped path method, which combines the transect method with the plot method. Data analysis was done by calculating the composition of vegetation types and ecological indices of mangrove forests The results showed that the types of mangroves found in Tappina Hamlet Mirring Village there are 9 types namely Sonneratia alba, Rizhopora Stylosa, Xylocarpus muloccesnsis, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizopora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera Parviflora, dolichandrone spathacea, excoecaria agallocha. Mangrove species diversity level showed moderate species diversity including trees 1.41, saplings 1.58 and seedlings 1.59.

Keywords: Mangrove, Diversity, Polewali.
Fiqh dan Negara: Dinamika Penerapan Sanksi Hukuman Zina di Aceh
Authors: Nairazi Nairazi , Akmal Akmal , Ferizal Indis , Manoppo Feni Riana 
Published: July 2024

Fiqh is the most important element in the legal tradition of the people of Aceh. All kinds of problems are resolved through the provisions of fiqh, and the power of fiqh can even override state law. In its application, the legal sanction of zina described in the fiqh book differs from the legal provisions of zina in Qanun Jinayat. This paper is based on a doctrinal study with a historical and legal approach. In order to strengthen the data of this study, some important research results in connection with this study are used in this study. In addition, this research also uses data obtained from online and web news directly from reliable sources. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis of the legal materials obtained and finally in-depth analysis was carried out. in-depth analysis. This research argues that the punishments for perpetrators are not fully taken from the existing law in the book of fiqh jinayat, in the book of fiqh the punishment for adultery is divided into two classifications and the punishment is lashing and stoning. However, in the Qanun Jinayat, the punishment for the perpetrator of adultery is only 100 lashes. However, in the Qanun Jinayat the sanction for the perpetrator of adultery is only 100 lashes, there is no legal sanction of stoning for the perpetrator of adultery muhsan as stipulated in the Fiqh Book.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ВИДАВНИЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОБОРОНИ ЧОТИРЬОХ СВОБІД УКРАЇНИ (ООЧСУ) У США (1947–1991)
Authors: Bohuslavskyj O. 
Published: July 2024

<div><p><strong><em>The purpose </em></strong><em>of the study is to analyze the informational and publishing activities of the ODFFU in the USA</em> <em>in 1946–1991, to trace its origin, formation and development.</em></p><p><strong><em>The methodological basis of the research</em></strong><em> is an axiological, cultural, systemic approaches; the methods of historicism, analysis, synthesis and generalization are used.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results. </em></strong><em>The article is devoted to the study of the activities of one of the most active social and political organizations of Ukrainian emigration in the USA, that was the Organization for Defense of Four Freedoms for Ukraine (ODFFU), which during 1946–1991 carried out active political, informational and publishing work among the Ukrainian diaspora in the USA. The information and publishing activities were focused on two aspects: the publication of the official journal «Visnyk OOChSU» (Bulletin of the ODFFU) and the publication of socio-political literature, scientific historical works and works of Ukrainian writers persecuted in Ukraine and those who worked in emigration.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong> <em>For objective reasons, such as lack of access to archives and publications of the diaspora, a large amount of information about the organizational life of Ukrainian emigration remains outside the attention of researchers, and therefore has not yet been introduced into scientific circulation.</em> <em>As a result of this study, it was found that the creation of the ODFFU, its «Visnyk OOChSU»</em> <em>and publishing house initiated new trends in the development of American Ukrainian community, led to political activation, the development of new goals, objectives and methods of political struggle for the independence of Ukraine.</em></p><p><em>The problems of emigration of Ukrainians to Europe and the USA have been raised by modern scholars, however, no researches have examined the activities of the ODFFU, let alone its informational and publishing activities, so it can be claimed that this study is the first on the offered topic.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical importance.</em></strong> <em>The study can be used as a theoretical part of courses on the history of Ukrainian diaspora, the history of Ukrainian journalism, and political science.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><em>: author, publishing house, «Visnyk OOChSU» (Bulletin of the ODFFU</em>)<em>, diaspora, emigration, ideology, ODFFU, political struggle, publications, editorial office, Ukraine, four freedoms.</em></p></div>
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) DESA MELALUI PENGARSIPAN DATA DI NAGARI TANAH BAKALI INDERAPURA
Authors: Helastria Ziana , Meditamar Muhd. Odha , Asbupel Fatnan 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagimana pelaksanaan Program Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) Di Nagari Tanah Bakali Inderapura dalam pengarsipan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa terlaksana dengan sangat baik serta dapat selesai tepat pada waktunya dan juga mendapatkan apresiasi dari masyarakat Nagari Tanah Bakali Inderapura.
Phenotypic variation and yield performance of selected pumpkin varieties in coastal saline area of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman M , Kobir M S , Khan M S U , Nasim F A , Dola F S , Rashid H , Nasrin S 
Published: July 2024

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the phenotypic expression and yield attributes of different pumpkin varieties in response to saline stress. The research work was carried out at Satkhira (AEZ-11) in the experimental field of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, On-Farm Research Division, Khulna from 04 November 2020 to 28 February 2021 in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. The result indicated that the maximum vine length at harvest (330.1cm), number of leavesvine-1 (39.98), fresh weight of root (179.10 g), dry weight of root (14.92 g), fresh weight of shoot (499.80 g), dry weight of shoot (93.69 g), root length (11.82 cm), female flowervine-1 (2.25), number of fruitplant-1 (5.55), individual fruit weight (4230.00g), fruit yield (33.87 tha-1), flesh thickness (4.97 cm) were recorded from pumpkin var. BARI Misti Kumra-1 and number of node for 1st male flower (6.18), number of node for 1st female flower (29.29), total Soluble Solid (9.90) and β-carotene (110.15 µg/g) were recorded from BARI Misti Kumra-2. The fruit yields of the varieties ranged from19.36 to 33.87 tha-1. BARI Misti Kumra-1 might have the mechanism that is responsible for salt tolerance as well as will be useful for selection and improvement of Cucurbitaceous species.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2024, 49(1): 33-40
TINJAUAN SADD AL-DZARĪ’AH TERHADAP PENETAPAN PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI KAWIN DI PENGADILANA AGAMA KEDIRI
Authors: Nur hidayati jannah Amirah , Al Amin Habibi 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis dan membahas penetapan hakim No. 7/Pdt. P/2024/Pa.Kab.Kdr perspektif Sadd Al-Dharī’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian liberary research atau disebut dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Data yang telah dikumpulkan adalah penetapan hakim Nomor perkara 7/Pdt.P/2023/PA Kab. Kdr yang akan dianalisis. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan juga analisis terhadap putusan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan pertama, Pertimbangan hukum penetapan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri No. 7/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Kab.Kdr adalah bahwa pengabulan permohonan dispensasi kawin berdasarkan Pasal 12 ayat (1) dan (2) PERMA Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin, Pasal 7 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Pertimbangan hukum oleh Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri pada penetapan No. 7/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Kab.Kdr perspektif sadd al-dharī’ah adalah sudah sesuai. Kesesuaian ini dapat dibuktikan dari wāṣīlah dan ghāyah.
Trimethylamine N-oxide predicts cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease patients with diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Yu Xue , Wang Yijia , Yang Ruiyue , Wang Zhe , Wang Xinyue , Wang Siming , Zhang Wenduo , Dong Jun , Chen Wenxiang , Ji Fusui , Gao Wei 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundGut microbiota has significant impact on the cardio-metabolism and inflammation, and is implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerosis. However, the long-term prospective association between trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) level and major adverse clinical events (MACEs) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with or without diabetes mellitus (DM) habitus remains to be investigated.MethodsThis prospective, single-center cohort study enrolled 2090 hospitalized CAD patients confirmed by angiography at Beijing Hospital from 2017-2020. TMAO levels were performed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The composite outcome of MACEs was identified by clinic visits or interviews annually. Multivariate Cox regression analysis, Kaplan-Meier analysis, and restricted cubic splines were mainly used to explore the relationship between TMAO levels and MACEs based on diabetes mellitus (DM) habitus.ResultsDuring the median follow-up period of 54 (41, 68) months, 266 (12.7%) developed MACEs. Higher TMAO levels, using the tertile cut-off value of 318.28 ng/mL, were significantly found to be positive dose-independent for developing MACEs, especially in patients with DM (HR 1.744, 95%CI 1.084-2.808, p = 0.022).ConclusionsHigher levels of TMAO are significantly associated with long-term MACEs among CAD patients with DM. The combination of TMAO in patients with CAD and DM is beneficial for risk stratification and prognosis.
Circulating glutamine/glutamate ratio is closely associated with type 2 diabetes and its associated complications
Authors: Han Fei , Xu Chaofei , Hangfu Xinxin , Liu Yanjie , Zhang Yi , Sun Bei , Chen Liming 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveThis study aims to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the serum amino acid profiles of individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its related complications.MethodsPatients with T2D were enrolled in this study. Sixteen kinds of common amino acids in the fasting circulating were assessed through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Subsequently, correlation, regression analyses, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were conducted to assess the associations between amino acids and clinical indicators.ResultsThirteen different kinds of amino acids were identified in diabetic patients, as compared with normal controls. The Glutamine/Glutamate (Gln/Glu) ratio was negatively correlated with BMI, HbA1c, serum uric acid, and the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, while it was positively correlated with HDL-C. Logistic regression analyses indicated that Gln/Glu was a consistent protective factor for both T2D (OR = 0.65, 95% CI 0.50-0.86) and obesity (OR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.66-0.96). The ROC curves demonstrated that Gln/Glu, proline, valine, and leucine provided effective predictions for diabetes risk, with Gln/Glu exhibiting the highest AUC [0.767 (0.678-0.856)]. In patients with T2D, Gln was the only amino acid that displayed a negative correlation with HbA1c (r = -0.228, p = 0.017). Furthermore, HOMA-β exhibited a negative correlation with Glu (r = -0.301, p = 0.003) but a positive correlation with Gln/Glu (r = 0.245, p = 0.017). Notably, logistic regression analyses revealed an inverse correlation of Gln/Glu with the risk of diabetic kidney disease (OR = 0.74, 95% CI 0.55-0.98) and a positive association with the risk of diabetic retinopathy (OR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.08-2.15).ConclusionThe Gln/Glu ratio exhibited a significant association with diabetes, common metabolic parameters, and diabetic complications. These findings shed light on the pivotal role of Gln metabolism in T2D and its associated complications.
Determination of photovoltaic hydrogen production potential in Portugal: a techno-economic analysis
Authors: Silva Hugo Gonçalves , Alami Merrouni Ahmed , Touili Samir , Neto Jorge 
Published: July 2024

Hydrogen is expected to become a dominant energy vector in a scenario where renewable energies will prevail over other conventional sources. This suggests that beyond its conventional industrial applications, such as in the chemical industry, hydrogen is poised to find numerous additional uses, including serving as a fuel for internal combustion engines. Consequently, global demand is expected to surge significantly, necessitating the implementation of large-scale hydrogen production units from renewable sources. This is particularly pronounced in Europe, where recent energy directives have set ambitious targets in this regard. Consequently, it becomes imperative to evaluate potential locations suitable for hosting these hydrogen production facilities. In this study, particular attention is directed towards photovoltaic-fed water electrolysis as a method for hydrogen production. This choice is informed by the maturity and affordability of these technologies, coupled with the abundant solar energy resource available in Southern Europe. To this end, it is utilized 23 years of hourly meteorological data obtained from the Portuguese Meteorological Service. This dataset enables the development of typical meteorological year files for nearly 90 stations across mainland Portugal. These files were inputted into a model simulating a 120 MWp photovoltaic plant, utilizing the System Advisor Model. The electricity generated by this plant was subsequently used to simulate the hydrogen production using an in-house developed model for the electrolyser. Finally, the simulation results were used to develop the first atlas for Solar Hydrogen production capacity and cost in Portugal. The techno-economic results indicate that annual specific hydrogen production can achieve values above 30 kg/kWp, with the levelized cost of hydrogen below 4.0 €/kg, especially, in the southern regions (Alentejo and Algarve) and the central-east area (Beira Interior). This makes these regions highly attractive for hosting large-scale photovoltaic hydrogen production plants and very competitive in the hydrogen market, especially with neighbouring countries like Morocco and Spain.