bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of New Trends in Online Translations based on Student’s Perspective : Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors: Amna Shally , Christina Dian , Adha Annisha Dyuli , Gusta Wienda 
Published: August 2024

The use of Online translation (OT) for doing English assignments is now inevitable. Teachers neither can prevent their students to use OT nor can supervise it when all of the learning process has been running online from home to home. Therefore, both teachers and students should bring out the advantages of OT to improve English competence and to reduce the disadvantages of using OT. This study is aimed to investigate the students’ perspectives of using OT for doing English assignments and to describe the advantages and disadvantages of OT. The study is presented in descriptive qualitative design. The data collection instruments are questionnaires and open-ended questions. The participants are 198 students of Information system department, University of Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang. The findings of this study showed that for about 80% of English students depend their English assignments on OT. Based on the EFL students’ perspective, the advantages of using OT are time saver and instant results and the disadvantages of using OT are inaccuracy in the results relate to cultural context, idiom, sentences with metaphor and pragmatic aspects for learning the structure of English language. The study proposes some ideas for teachers to teach their students strategies and guidance for using OT properly and to avoid making mistakes.

Key words: Online Translation, English Assignment, Advantages, and Disadvantages, Pragmatics.
Analysis of Learning Strategy Encourage Writing Skill by using ICT in Fifth Semester of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Safitri Washurachim , Nurcholis Ivan Achmad , Maryansyah Yupika 
Published: August 2024

The objective of the research was to find out the Learning strategies Encourage Writing Ability by using ICT in Fifth Semester of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. There are many multimedia tools out there for student to use in learning specially in writing. Using ICT will help learning activity from teacher dominated to student centered. It has positive activity to achieve student mastery in writing ability. The design of this research was descriptive method. The instruments of the research were questionnaire and interview guidelines. The questionnaire has been distributed to 30 students in fifth semester. The results of the research showed that there were many student have strategies encourage their writing skill by using different types of ICT. Thus, it can make the process writing easier and fun for students. By this research, the student can get the opportunities to improve their skill and capable to applicate in some tools.
Key words: ICT, Learning Strategies, Writing Skill
Optimizing Students' Speaking Ability Using Padlet in Giving Opinion at Indonesian Junior High School: A Classroom Action Research
Authors: Naja Aini Laily , Dangin Dangin 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the impact and perceptions of students in English speaking skills, especially giving opinions via Padlet. This study was conducted at Indonesian Junior High School with 20 students as respondents. Data has been obtained using qualitative descriptive methods. Qualitative data has been obtained from interviews, pre-tests, and post-test. To solve the problem, the study has carried out Class Action Research (CAR) which consists of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The test only given to students. The result of the study showed that Paddlet has positive impact on students’ speaking ability. It reveals increase about 21.15% from the pre-test. It can be concluded that optimizing students’ speaking ability using Padlet in giving opinion can be an alternative of effective teaching ways.
Keywords: CAR, Padlet, Speaking Ability
FENOMENA TRANCE PADA PERTUNJUKAN TARI LENGGER PUNJEN DI SANGGAR RUKUN PUTRI BUDAYA WONOSOBO
Authors: Dwi Rahayuningtyas Nurul , Bisri Moh. Hasan 
Published: August 2024

Fenomena Trance pada pertunjukan Tari Lengger Punjen merupakan kejadian atau peristiwa yang marak terjadi pertunjukannya di kalangan masyarakat Wonosobo. Trance selalu disajikan dalam dua sajian, yaitu trance secara alami atau sungguhan dan trance secara skenario. Tari Lengger Punjen memiliki ragam gerak yang cukup unik dengan posisi penari perempuan dipunji penari laki-laki atau punjen serta membawa boneka dan payung mengibaratkan sebuah keluarga, selain itu terdapat pula adegan kerasukan atau trance dengan fenomena atau bentuk penyajian diskenario maupun trance sungguhan atau alami. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian yaitu Bagaimana Bentuk Pertunjukan Tari Lengger Punjen di Sanggar Rukun Putri Budaya dan Bagaimana Fenomena Trance Tari Lengger Punjen di Sanggar Rukun Putri Budaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan fenomenologi dengan tujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan Bentuk Pertunjukan dan mengetahui Fenomena Trance secara deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang diabsahkan dengan triangulasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tahap-tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Fenomena Trance yang terjadi fleksibel mengikuti permintaan orang yang mempunya hajad yaitu dapat secara alami tanpa rekayasa maupun tampil dengan diskenario.
Kata Kunci: Trance; Pertunjukan; Tari Lengger Punjen.
Tradisi dan Inovasi Tari Cepetan Karya Bambang Eko Susilohadi di Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Astuti Rahmadani Citra , MD Slamet 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tradisi dan inovasi Tari Cepetan karya Bambang Eko Susilohadi di Kabupaten Kebumen. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana bentuk Tari Cepetan karya Bambang Eko Susilohadi dan bagaimana inovasi tari Cepetan karya Bambang Eko Susilohadi. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan bentuk menggunakan teori bentuk Suzanne K. Langer yang terdiri dari motif-motif gerak, urutan sajian, rias dan busana, musik atau iringan, serta tempat pertunjukan, sedangkan eksistensi menggunakan teori TOR atau tantangan organisme respon Slamet MD yaitu mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi eksistensi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan etnokoreologi. Langkah penelitian yang akan dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta studi pustaka. Hasil menunjukan bahwa hasil inovasi dari tradisi kesenian Cepetan Alas menjadi sebuah Tari Cepetan yang meliputi penggarapan bentuk yang dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan dan kebutuhan masyarakat.
Kata kunci : Tari Cepetan, Tradisi, Eksistensi

ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the traditions and innovations of the Cepetan Dance by Bambang Eko Susilohadi in Kebumen Regency. The research problem is what the form of the Cepetan Dance by Bambang Eko Susilohadi is and how the innovation of the Cepetan Dance by Bambang Eko Susilohadi is. The theory used to answer the problem of form uses Suzanne K. Langer's theory of form which consists of movement motifs, sequence of presentation, make-up and clothing, music or accompaniment, and place of performance, while existence uses the TOR theory or Slamet MD's response organism challenge, which is about the factors that influence existence. The research uses an ethnochoreological approach. The research steps that will be carried out in collecting data are obtained through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The results show that the innovation of the Cepetan Alas artistic tradition has become a Cepetan Dance which includes the development of forms that are influenced by the development and needs of society.
Keywords: Cepetan Dance, Traditional, Existence
Karakter Morfologi Umbi-Umbian Di Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat
Authors: Serah Desriyanti J , Bria Emilia Juliyanti , Hanas Dicky Frengky 
Published: August 2024

Di Indonesia banyak jenis tumbuhan umbi-umbian. Umbi merupakan Salah satu organ tumbuhan yang termodifikasi dari organ lain pada tumbuhan yang memiliki fungsi sebagai tempat untuk menyimpan zat tertentu (pada umumnya karbohidrat). Umbi Kentang, ubi jalar, singkong, dan lain sebagainya merupakan bahan nabati yang diperoleh dari dalam tanah. Keunggulan dari umbi-umbian yang tumbuh di lahan kering yaitu: mempunyai kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi, kaya akan vitamin A dan protein, dapat tumbuh didaerah marjinal dan dapat disimpan dalam bentuk pati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis serta karakter morfologi umbi-umbian di Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat. Di lakukan pada bulan Februari hingga Mei 2023, dengan Metode observasi, eksplorasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan metode deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan karakter dari umbi-umbian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tanaman umbi-umbian yang ditemukan di Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat terdiri dari 8 jenis dengan 6 Famili yaitu: Euphorbiaceae, Convolvulaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Araceae, Solanaceae dan Apiaceae. serta 6 Genus yaitu: Manihot, Ipomoea, Allium, Colocasia, Solanum, Daucus. Setiap jenis tanaman umbi-umbian memiliki karakter morfologi yang beragam pada organ umbi, batang dan daun dengan warna, bentuk dan ukuran yang beragam.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) Varietas Tanjung-2 Akibat Aplikasi Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing pada Tanah Latosol di Kota Bogor
Authors: Erviana Asvia , Laksono Rommy Andhika , Syafi’i Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Hambatan dalam budidaya cabai merah besar diantaranya adalah faktor tanah yang kurang subur sehingga produksi tidak maksimal, maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan tanah dengan cara pemupukan. Pupuk yang digunakan harus mudah didapat dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi dosis pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk NPK yang memberikan hasil tertinggi tanaman cabai merah besar varietas Tanjung-2 di Kota Bogor. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan di Perumahan Kiara Residence, Kelurahan Curug, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor pada bulan Agustus 2021 sampai Januari 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktor Tunggal terdiri atas 10 perlakuan dalam 3 ulangan: A (Tanpa pupuk), B (5ton/ha pukan+250kg/ha NPK), C (10ton/ha pukan+250kg/ha NPK), D (15ton/ha pukan+250kg/ha NPK), E (5ton/ha pukan+500kg/ha NPK), F (10ton/ha pukan+500kg/ha NPK), G (15ton/ha pukan+500kg/ha NPK), H (5ton/ha pukan+750kg/ha NPK), I (10ton/ha pukan+750kg/ha NPK) dan J (15ton/ha pukan+750kg/ha NPK). Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap rata-rata tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, jumlah buah, bobot per tanaman, bobot per petak dan diameter buah. Pupuk kandang kambing 15ton/ha dan pupuk NPK 750kg/ha mampu memberikan bobot segar buah tertinggi sebesar 5,30 ton/ha (tiga kali pemanenan).

Kata Kunci: Cabai merah besar Varietas Tanjung-2, pupuk kandang kambing, NPK, kombinasi pupuk organik dan anorganik
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Biduri (Calotropis gigantea L.) sebagai Insektisida Nabati pada Kutu Daun Cabai (Aphis gossypii Glover.)
Authors: Adhi Satriyo Restu 
Published: August 2024

Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) merupakan serangga polifag yang dapat menyerang berbagai jenis tanaman. Keberadaannya pada tanaman cabai dapat menyebabkan kerugian hasil yang signifikan. Selain itu, kutu daun ini juga berperan sebagai vektor virus yang dapat menyerang tanaman cabai. Pengendalian kutu daun umumnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan pestisida sintetik, namun penggunaan pestisida ini dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif pada lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Sebagai alternatif, insektisida nabati dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan serangga ini. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai insektisida nabati adalah biduri (Calotropis gigantea Linn.). Ekstrak daun biduri mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, terpenoid, alkaloid, dan lainnya yang memiliki efek racun terhadap kutu daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekstrak daun biduri pada mortalitas kutu daun cabai. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak biduri yaitu 0%; 0,5%; 1%; 1,5%; dan 2%. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode semprot, dan mortalitas kutu daun diamati selama tiga hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mortalitas tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan konsentrasi 2% dengan persentase mortalitas 76,67%. Berdasarkan studi literatur menunjukkan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, glikosida, terpenoid, flavonoid, dan lainnya. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut diduga memiliki efek insektisidal dan dapat mengganggu metabolisme serangga kutu daun. Dengan demikian, ekstrak daun biduri memiliki potensi sebagai insektisida nabati untuk mengendalikan kutu daun cabai. Penggunaan insektisida nabati dapat menjadi alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan aman bagi organisme non-target. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan informasi mengenai kandungan metabolit sekunder dalam ekstrak biduri yang berperan dalam mengendalikan hama.

Keywords: Cabai, Calotropis gigantea, insektisidal kutu daun, pestisida nabati
In vivo analysis of ankle joint kinematics and ligament deformation of chronic ankle instability patients during level walking
Authors: Ruan Yaokuan , Wang Shengli , Zhang Nan , Jiang Zhende , Mei Nan , Li Pu , Ren Lei , Qian Zhihui , Chang Fei 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Chronic ankle instability (CAI) carries a high risk of progression to talar osteochondral lesions and post-traumatic osteoarthritis. It has been clinically hypothesized the progression is associated with abnormal joint motion and ligament elongation, but there is a lack of scientific evidence.Methods: A total of 12 patients with CAI were assessed during level walking with the use of dynamic biplane radiography (DBR) which can reproduce the in vivo positions of each bone. We evaluated the uninjured and CAI side of the tibiotalar and subtalar joint for three-dimensional kinematics differences. Elongation of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), and posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) were also calculated bilaterally.Results: For patients with CAI, the dorsiflexion of the tibiotalar joint had reduced (21.73° ± 3.90° to 17.21° ± 4.35°), displacement of the talus increased (2.54 ± 0.64 mm to 3.12 ± 0.55 mm), and the inversion of subtalar joint increased (8.09° ± 2.21° to 11.80° ± 3.41°). Mean ATFL elongation was inversely related to mean dorsiflexion angle (CAI: rho = −0.82, P &lt; 0.001; Control: rho = −0.92, P &lt; 0.001), mean ATFL elongation was related to mean anterior translation (CAI: rho = 0.82, P &lt; 0.001; Control: rho = 0.92, P &lt; 0.001), mean CFL elongation was related to mean dorsiflexion angle (CAI: rho = 0.84, P &lt; 0.001; Control: rho = 0.70, P &lt; 0.001), and mean CFL elongation was inversely related to mean anterior translation (CAI: rho = −0.83, P &lt; 0.001; Control: rho = −0.71, P &lt; 0.001). Furthermore, ATFL elongation was significantly (CAI: rho = −0.82, P &lt; 0.001; Control: rho = −0.78, P &lt; 0.001) inversely correlated with CFL elongation.Discussion: Patients with CAI have significant changes in joint kinematics relative to the contralateral side. Throughout the stance phase of walking, ATFL increases in length during plantarflexion and talar anterior translation whereas the elongation trend of CFL was the opposite. This understanding can inform the development of targeted therapeutic exercises aimed at balancing ligament tension during different phases of gait. The interrelationship between two ligaments is that when one ligament shortens, the other lengthens. The occurrence of CAI didn’t change this trend. Surgeons might consider positioning the ankle in a neutral sagittal plane to ensure optimal outcomes during ATFL and CFL repair.
Biomimetic strategies for the deputization of proteoglycan functions
Authors: Rehan Ibrahim F. , Elnagar Asmaa , Zigo František , Sayed-Ahmed Ahmed , Yamada Shuhei 
Published: August 2024

Proteoglycans (PGs), which have glycosaminoglycan chains attached to their protein cores, are essential for maintaining the morphology and function of healthy body tissues. Extracellular PGs perform various functions, classified into the following four categories: i) the modulation of tissue mechanical properties; ii) the regulation and protection of the extracellular matrix; iii) protein sequestration; and iv) the regulation of cell signaling. The depletion of PGs may significantly impair tissue function, encompassing compromised mechanical characteristics and unregulated inflammatory responses. Since PGs play critical roles in the function of healthy tissues and their synthesis is complex, the development of PG mimetic molecules that recapitulate PG functions for tissue engineering and therapeutic applications has attracted the interest of researchers for more than 20 years. These approaches have ranged from semisynthetic graft copolymers to recombinant PG domains produced by cells that have undergone genetic modifications. This review discusses some essential extracellular PG functions and approaches to mimicking these functions.
Pyridylpiperazine-based carbodithioates as urease inhibitors: synthesis and biological evaluation
Authors: Akash Muhammad , Rana Nehal , Aslam Sana , Ahmad Matloob , Saif Muhammad Jawwad , Asghar Aneeza , Sultan Sadia , Al-Hussain Sami A. , Liaqat Afifa , Zaib Sumera , Zaki Magdi E. A. 
Published: August 2024

The urease enzyme is recognized as a valuable therapeutic agent for treating the virulent Helicobacter pylori bacterium because of its pivotal role in aiding the colonization and growth of the bacterium within the gastric mucosa. In order to control the harmful consequences of bacterial infections, urease inhibition presents itself as a promising and effective approach. The current research aimed to synthesize pyridylpiperazine-based carbodithioate derivatives 5a–5n and 7a–7n that could serve as potential drug candidates for preventing bacterial infections through urease inhibition. The synthesized carbodithioate derivatives 5a–5n and 7a–7n were explored to assess their ability to inhibit the urease enzyme after their structural explication by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In the in vitro evaluation with thiourea as a standard drug, it was observed that all the synthesized compounds exhibited significant inhibitory activity compared to the reference drug. Among the compounds tested, 5j (bearing an o-tolyl moiety) emerged as the most effective inhibitor, displaying strong urease inhibition with an IC50 value of 5.16 ± 2.68 μM. This IC50 value is notably lower than that of thiourea (23 ± 0.03 μM), indicating the significantly most potent potential of inhibition. In molecular docking of 5j within the active site of urease, numerous noteworthy interactions were identified.
Application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing and targeted metagenomic next-generation sequencing in diagnosing pulmonary infections in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients
Authors: Liu Yong , Wu Wencai , Xiao Yunping , Zou Hongyan , Hao Sijia , Jiang Yanfang 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundMetagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) technology has been widely used to diagnose various infections. Based on the most common pathogen profiles, targeted mNGS (tNGS) using multiplex PCR has been developed to detect pathogens with predesigned primers in the panel, significantly improving sensitivity and reducing economic burden on patients. However, there are few studies on summarizing pathogen profiles of pulmonary infections in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients in Jilin Province of China on large scale.MethodsFrom January 2021 to December 2023, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) or sputum samples from 546 immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients with suspected community-acquired pneumonia were collected. Pathogen profiles in those patients on whom mNGS was performed were summarized. Additionally, we also evaluated the performance of tNGS in diagnosing pulmonary infections.ResultsCombined with results of mNGS and culture, we found that the most common bacterial pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter baumannii in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients with high detection rates of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium, respectively. For fungal pathogens, Pneumocystis jirovecii was commonly detected in patients, while fungal infections in immunocompetent patients were mainly caused by Candida albicans. Most of viral infections in patients were caused by Human betaherpesvirus 5 and Human gammaherpesvirus 4. It is worth noting that, compared with immunocompetent patients (34.9%, 76/218), more mixed infections were found in immunocompromised patients (37.8%, 14/37). Additionally, taking final comprehensive clinical diagnoses as reference standard, total coincidence rate of BALF tNGS (81.4%, 48/59) was much higher than that of BALF mNGS (40.0%, 112/280).ConclusionsOur findings supplemented and classified the pathogen profiles of pulmonary infections in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients in Jilin Province of China. Most importantly, our findings can accelerate the development and design of tNGS specifically used for regional pulmonary infections.
Research on standardization of power transformer monitoring and early warning based on multi-source data
Authors: Wenhua Wang , Rui Cui , Yu Chen , Xu Zhao , Yongbing Xue 
Published: August 2024

To meet the growing demand for integrated monitoring of complex power grid equipment, it is necessary to improve the situational awareness model of power transformers. The model is expected to assist monitoring personnel in timely identifying transformers with deteriorating trends among massive and discrete monitoring information, and to make responses in advance. However, the current transformer state awareness technology generally has the problem of single data source and poor timeliness, and still requires monitoring personnel to make artificial analysis and prediction in combination with telemetry information, which cannot fully meet the requirements of power grid equipment monitoring. This paper is based on multi-source data fusion technology, through associating and mining transformer alarm information, equipment maintenance records and power transmission and transformation online monitoring data, to extract the dimension features of transformer operation situation assessment. By constructing a multi-layer perceptron model, a transformer state transition model based on the principle of Markov chain is established, which can predict possible defects 2 h in advance and achieve good results, and determine the transformer state early warning index, providing sufficient time for monitoring personnel to deploy transformer operation and maintenance work in advance. Finally, the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper is proved by the case of transformer crisis state in a city substation, and the method proposed in this paper has important significance for transformer state early warning.