bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The rise and fall of trade unionism in Zimbabwe, Part I: 1990–1995
Authors: Yeros Paris 
Published: June 2013

This article is the first of a two-part study on the evolution of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) in the 1990s. This first part covers the period 1990–1995, when the labour centre was in its most radical mode. This is demonstrated by tracing its interventions in the public debate, its mobilisation and democratisation campaign, and its escalating strike action. It is argued, however, that the weaknesses of the ZCTU, especially its lack of organic roots outside the formal sector and its dependence on foreign donors, set the stage for a significant change in its ideology and strategy.
[La montée et la chute du syndicalisme au Zimbabwe, Part I: 1990–1995.] Cet article est le premier d'une étude en deux parties sur l’évolution du Congrès des syndicats du Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions, ZCTU) dans les années 90. La première partie couvre la période 1990–1995, époque à laquelle le mouvement des travailleurs était le plus radical. Les interventions de la ZCTU dans le débat public, ses campagnes de mobilisation et de démocratisation ainsi que ses actions de grève qui dégénéraient, nous montrent cette radicalité. Cependant, les faiblesses du ZCTU, en particulier son manque de liens en dehors du secteur formel et sa dépendance envers les bailleurs de fonds étrangers, ont été déterminant dans le changement significatif opéré par après dans son idéologie et sa stratégie.

Mots-clés : Afrique; Zimbabwe; relations de travail; syndicalisme; démocratisation; développement
Importance of Location of Digestion and Colonic Fermentation of Starch Related to Its Quality
Authors: Lee Byung‐Hoo , Bello‐Pérez Luis Arturo , Lin Amy Hui‐Mei , Kim Choon Young , Hamaker Bruce R. 
Published: June 2013

ABSTRACTFor decades, quality of starch‐based foods has been associated with the in vivo measured glycemic index or the in vitro digestion rate‐based categories of rapidly digestible, slowly digestible, and resistant starch (RS). Glycemic index has been related to health‐based endpoints mostly through correlative or observational studies, with mechanisms proposed but not well established. Here, we bring forth the concept of locational delivery of glucose from dietary starches to the distal small intestine to elicit an ileal brake effect, as well as short‐chain fatty acid production from RS fermentation to cause a colonic brake. Both effects slow gastric emptying and, in turn, extend nutrient (i.e., energy) delivery to the body and may decrease appetite and promote weight management. Slowly digestible starches are currently a popular topic of research, although where they are digested and the released glucose is delivered in the small intestine is not known. A proposal is to further study and establish this mechanism of appetite and food intake regulation so that starch‐based ingredients and foods can be developed that promote both the ileal and colonic brake mechanisms.
Antioxidant potential and health relevant functionality of Bauhinia purpurea L. seeds
Authors: Vadivel Vellingiri , Konrad Biesalski Hans 
Published: June 2013

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the antioxidant and type II diabetes related enzyme inhibition properties of phenolic extract from raw and traditionally processed Indian under‐utilized food legume grains, Bauhinia purpurea L. (purple camel's foot seeds).Design/methodology/approachThe methanolic extract was prepared from the raw and traditionally processed seed samples and analyzed for total phenolic content. The antioxidant activity and type II diabetes related enzyme inhibition properties of methanolic extract and their relationship with phenolic content was demonstrated.FindingsThe methanolic extract of raw seed materials contained total free phenolic content of 14.45±1.62 g catechin equivalent/100 g extract DM. Encouraging levels of ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP, 1203 mmol Fe[II]/mg extract), inhibition of ß‐carotene degradation (45.37 percent) and scavenging activity against DPPH (63.60 percent) and superoxide (42.14 percent) radicals were exhibited by the raw samples. Further, it also recorded 80.69 percent of α‐amylase and 63.74 percent of α‐glucosidase enzyme inhibition characteristics under in vitro starch digestion bioassay. Sprouting+oil‐frying caused an apparent increase on the total free phenolic content, antioxidant and free radical scavenging capacity, while soaking+cooking as well as open‐pan roasting treatments show diminishing effects.Originality/valueIdentification of suitable processing technique offered a good strategy to improve the phenolic content and health relevant functionality of B. purpurea seeds, which could be envisaged as a dietary ingredient in the formulation of supplementary foods with therapeutic value to manage type II diabetic patients.
Does angling activity influence consumer choices of fresh fish?
Authors: Morales‐Nin Beatriz , Cardona‐Pons Federico , María Grau Antonio , García Eugenio , Alvarez Itziar , Pérez‐Mayol Silvia 
Published: June 2013

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide a profile of fresh fish consumers and analyze trends in their choices of fresh fish. In addition, this study investigates whether being an active practitioner of angling or whether belonging to a household with angling activity has an effect on consumers' choices.Design/methodology/approachConsumers' habits, profiles, and perceptions were obtained from randomized personal interviews (n=395) at traditional markets (the main source of fresh fish for Spaniards) and from interviews with restaurant managers (n=11) carried out on Mallorca Island, in the West Mediterranean, in 2009.FindingsA wide range of middle‐aged and middle‐class residents consumed fresh fish. The residents in the sample preferred to buy fish in traditional retail markets and consumed fish at least once a week, including a wide range of species. Consumers were satisfied with the quality of the fish but were moderately unsatisfied with the information that they received about the fish and fisheries. Although fish price was a factor in decisions to purchase, consumers were willing to pay more for local products of good quality. A significant proportion of individuals in the sample were themselves recreational fishers or belonged to households with recreational fishing members. These individuals shared a different consumer profile, tending to prefer local species that come at higher prices. A parallel survey of fish restaurants showed differences in preferred species depending on customers' place of residency and nationality.Practical implicationsThe consumer trends that were identified and the perception of fresh fish captured by local fleets might have implications for commercialization and fishery management.Originality/valueThis is the first study of consumer choice related to leisure activity in a country with a very high rate of fish consumption.
Linking supply chain practices to competitive advantage
Authors: Jie Ferry , Parton Kevin A. , Cox Rodney J. 
Published: June 2013

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to present an integrated modelling framework that links management action to supply chain processes and then to competitive advantage.Design/methodology/approachUsing survey responses about supply chain management in the Australian beef processing industry, regression analysis was used to develop a model simultaneously explaining the links from management action to supply chain processes and on to competitive advantage.FindingsA relatively simple regression model was established that should be widely applicable in agri‐food processing industries. In the context of our example industry, the results suggest that there is a strong link from some supply chain practices to competitive advantage, with trust and information quality being important drivers of the process.Research limitations/implicationsBeing based on a survey approach, a limitation is that that the results show managers' perceived influences on supply chain performance, not the influences observed by the researchers.Practical implicationsThe regression method provides an easy way of summarising the links between supply chain practices and competitive advantage. This method may be generally applicable across agri‐food industries, particularly those with many small and medium‐size food enterprises.Originality/valueThis research provides a new method of integrating various aspects of supply chain management and competitive advantage. The method has the great advantage of parsimony.
Consumer attitudes and behavior related to the adoption of euro before the changeover
Authors: Kerem Katri , Danneberg Toomas , Oper Jaanika , Norden Aleksei 
Published: June 2013

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to enhance the understanding of the consumer attitudes and behaviour towards a new currency, euro, before the process of the changeover. The approach of the current study differs from most past research on the same topic as consumer attitudes are surveyed before the currency changeover, not retrospectively based on consumer recall. The research attempts to achieve the following set of objectives: to identify the general consumer attitudes towards euro and pinpoint sources of tension, resistance and uncertainty before the currency changeover process; to identify the pre‐adoption assessment of euro value scales and inflation expectations; and to identify various emotional factors related to the national and European identity in the euro adoption process.Design/methodology/approachThe data analysis of the current research adopts a qualitative methodology. To gather a full insight into the pre‐changeover attitudes, opinions, fears and hopes, a total of 29 qualitative interviews were conducted.FindingsThe results suggest that consumer attitudes and opinions towards the changeover process are multifaceted and concerns and uncertainties rise from various sources – from rational economic aspects to emotional aspects related to national identity. This research points also to the underestimated role of national pride in the process of transfer from the national currency to euro.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is one of the first attempts to research consumers before a forthcoming changeover; thus it is exploratory in its nature and has the traditional limitations of an exploratory research. Based on the initial findings, it would be possible to design a quantitative research for the subsequent countries adopting euro.Practical implicationsThe research identifies the attitudes of consumers before the changeover, outlining their doubts, fears and prejudices. The results can be used by subsequent countries adopting euro while planning their changeover strategies. The efforts of the strategy developers should be directed towards addressing the real challenges people face before the changeover.Originality/valueA distinctive contribution of this study lies in the addressing of the pre‐changeover attitudes and opinions before the currency change took place. Although there have been surveys asking respondents to recall their pre‐changeover opinions, the accuracy of the respondents' memory over time has decreased, which is why such surveys may not give a valid picture. This paper contributes to the understanding of the pre‐adoption phase in a currency changeover process as seen from the point of view of consumers.
Measuring process capital from a system model perspective
Authors: Shang Shari S.C. , Wu Ya‐Ling 
Published: June 2013

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to seek effective measurement methods that reflect the real value of process capital.Design/methodology/approachFrom a system model perspective, the authors refined the existing knowledge of process measurement by distinguishing three kinds of indicator for the value of process capital: input, output, and the capability to manage process capital. The design of this study, therefore, incorporates a longitudinal analysis of the content of process capital and traces its evolution by attaching a monetary value to activities and assets.FindingsThe tested results reveal that the input measure is a less effective measure for process capital, while the output measure is a valid one for measuring operational and managerial performance of process capital. The capability to manage process capital can predict all dimensions of process capital in both the short‐ and long‐term periods.Practical implicationsA practical view of process capital enhances the current understanding of process capital by highlighting the sustainability of process value and the validity of measuring output and management capability of the process capital. Second, the study results also explain the productivity paradox because of the complexity of the hidden cost of process input and the distinctive capability of organizations in managing technology and complementary resources. Finally, the system view of process capital, from input through process to output of the process capital, with operationalized measures, provides a useful reference for examining intellectual capital.Originality/valueThe findings offer a more robust definition of process capital as a firm's established capability to exploit the knowledge of business processes and organize resources in designing and managing business activities for sustained value.
Resource‐sharing and genealogical research on Islamic Chinese names in Guilin
Authors: Chao Sheau‐yueh J. 
Published: June 2013

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide the historical background of genealogical records and analyze the value of Chinese genealogical research through the study of names and genealogical resources.Design/methodology/approachThe paper examines the historical evolution and value of Chinese genealogical records, with the focus on researching the Islamic Chinese names used by the people living in Guilin. The highlight of this paper includes the analysis and evolution of the Islamic Chinese names commonly adopted by the local people in Guilin. It concludes with the recommendations on emphasizing and making the best use of genealogical records to enhance the research value of Chinese overseas studies.FindingsThe paper covers the history of Islam and describes how the religion was introduced into China, as well as Muslims' ethnicity and identity. It also places focus on the importance of building a research collection in Asian history and Chinese genealogy.Research limitations/implicationsThis research study has a strong subject focus on Chinese genealogy, Asian history, and Islamic Chinese surnames. It is a narrow field that few researchers have delved into.Practical implicationsThe results of this study will assist students, researchers, and the general public in tracing the origin of their surnames and developing their interest in the social and historical value of Chinese local history and genealogies.Social implicationsThe study of Chinese surnames is, by itself, a particular field for researching the social and political implications of contemporary Chinese society during the time the family members lived.Originality/valueVery little research has been done in the area of Chinese local history and genealogy. The paper would be of value to researchers such as historians, sociologists, ethnologists and archaeologists, as well as students and anyone interested in researching a surname origin, its history and evolution.
Considering mobile learning? A case study from Jaguar Land Rover
Authors: Wigley André 
Published: June 2013

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore where mobile learning (ML) fits into the overall learning landscape and learn from the lessons of deploying mobile learning using a case study from global automotive company Jaguar Land Rover.Design/methodology/approachUsing the case study, the paper identifies the key challenges that were faced by the organization and the route they chose to solve those challenges. Lessons learnt are drawn into hints and tips for organizations currently looking at mobile learning.FindingsMobile learning is not a replacement for traditional learning, but a supportive technology that can strengthen the effectiveness of learning efforts in organizations. It was found through this case study that one of the more challenging aspects of deploying mobile learning was not that of learning content, but the distribution and management of content.Originality/valueThe use of the case study to look at mobile learning has been limited to date and to the author's knowledge this is the first of its kind looking at the lessons of a large global automotive company. The article would be of interest to anyone considering implementing mobile learning in the workplace.
New breed of European executives is not a luxury, but a matter of survival
Authors: Tapper Jim 
Published: June 2013

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to illustrate the skills required of an effective business leader in Europe in the current economic climate and how these have changed over recent years.Design/methodology/approachThe author interviewed 109 business leaders working at European and UK companies. For the research on pre‐crisis comparison, the study used European executive norm data from 360‐degree job performance appraisals collected between February 2007 and March 2008. The 26 competencies were ranked by mean “importance level” as scored by the peers, boss and direct reports of 344 leaders (executives, directors and managers).FindingsIt was found that the skills required of European business leaders have changed dramatically since the financial crisis.Research limitations/implicationsThe research base, while robust, is limited, and required competencies of business leaders may differ from sector to sector.Practical implicationsCompanies should: audit their talent to find out whether they have the necessary New European Executive profiles within their ranks, and put in place plans to keep and develop these individuals; put in place talent acquisition strategies that attract and “test for” these competencies; look to recruit globally; and motivate and make the best use of their most talented individuals.Originality/valueThis new research will be of value to companies who want to ensure they have the most effective leadership.
Practice makes perfect: how mindfulness can change coaching for the better
Authors: by Gareth Bell Interview 
Published: June 2013

PurposeThis paper provides an interview with Liz Hall, author of Mindful Coaching: How Mindfulness Can Transform Coaching Practice.Design/methodology/approachThis article interviews Hall about the impact practising mindfulness can have in the workplace. It discusses the challenging circumstances in which many people find themselves, and offers advice on how mindfulness, employed in a coaching context, can help people to manage stress and high workloads better.FindingsThe paper discusses the challenging circumstances in which many people find themselves, and offers advice on how mindfulness, employed in a coaching context, can help people to manage stress and high workloads better.Practical implicationsIt outlines the many areas in which mindfulness can have a positive impact, and offers advice on how mindful coaching can improve leadership ability, emotional intelligence, and authenticity.Originality/valueThe paper presents the insights of a leading practitioner in the field of mindful coaching.
Communication during mass casualty decontamination: highlighting the gaps
Authors: Carter Holly , Drury John , Rubin G. James , Williams Richard , Amlôt Richard 
Published: June 2013

PurposeEffective communication has been recognised as an important issue for the management of incidents involving decontamination; evidence shows that failure to communicate effectively may result in increased public anxiety and non‐compliance. This paper aims to examine current provision for communicating with members of the public during decontamination, to facilitate the development of improved responder communication strategies.Design/methodology/approachTo examine the current provision for communicating with members of the public, the authors reviewed open source decontamination guidance documents for responders, as well as published reports of emergency preparedness exercises involving decontamination.FindingsThe review of decontamination guidance documents showed that specific guidance for professional responders on how to communicate with the public during incidents that involve decontamination could be improved. Similarly, the review of published decontamination exercises shows that a stronger emphasis on communication with members of the public is needed, in addition to the use of exercises to evaluate the effectiveness of communication strategies.Originality/valueThe present research summarises existing evidence relating to how communication strategies employed by responders can shape public responses to decontamination. Analysed alongside current decontamination guidance for emergency responders, this evidence highlights potential gaps in planning for communicating with members of the public during decontamination. It is hoped that this will promote an increased understanding of the importance of communication during these types of incidents, which will in turn facilitate the development of more comprehensive responder communication strategies.
Addressing psychosocial and community recovery in emergency management
Authors: Eyre Anne , Brady Kate 
Published: June 2013

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to highlight key themes and issues relating to the recovery phase of disaster. Particular emphasis is given to psychosocial and community dimensions and the lessons identified by and for those working in recovery‐related programmes. The paper starts with a review of the research undertaken as a result of two Winston Churchill Memorial Trust fellowships, and is followed by a discussion of the meaning and application of recovery in relation to emergency management.Design/methodology/approachBoth Churchill projects shared the common aim of seeking to understand the meaning of psychosocial recovery following disaster from the perspective of those directly involved in community‐based activities. A snowball sampling approach enabled further contacts to develop beyond initial interviewees identified. The following themes informed the topics explored and questions asked: comparative experiences of community impacts of disasters and approaches to psychosocial support strategies; post‐disaster activities that supported the wellbeing of people and communities following major emergencies (and those which did not work so well); and lessons and implications for future post‐disaster recovery agendas.FindingsThe purpose and key principles of psychosocial recovery are highlighted, including the importance of focusing on people, facilitating community engagement and addressing organizational and personal resilience among recovery personnel. The need to plan for and address psychosocial recovery as part of an integrated and holistic approach to emergency management is a key message in this paper and, it is argued, is of relevance to all involved in dealing with disasters: “if there is an emergency to respond to, there is something to recover from”, as Kate Brady wrote in 2010 in Best Practice Psychosocial Recovery following Emergencies.Social implicationsFurther research might build on the themes identified here and draw further comparisons across other case studies in terms of the meaning of recovery and what “success” might mean in terms of recovery programmes. In the UK, a longitudinal perspective might also offer researchers opportunity to examine the experiences and lessons associated with psychosocial recovery across those communities affected by the decade of disasters in the 1980s, soon approaching their 30th anniversaries.Originality/valueBased on primary research, the article reinforces and illustrates key themes and principles in the field of disaster recovery. It focusses on the psychosocial dimension, an aspect sometimes neglected in disaster management. Its messages are of value to both researchers and practitioners within the field of emergency management.