bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Dosage And Vermicast Types With Different Ingredients As An Organic Fertilizer Of Shallot (Alium Ascolonicum L.)
Authors: Muktarikan  , Arifah Sri Mursiani , Muhidin  , Rasyid Harun , Zakiya Aulia 
Published: June 2024

Vermicast is a used soil from worm maintenance that is product composting from its maintenance in the form of organic fertilizer and it is very suitable for plants. Vermicast contains various ingredients needed by plants that is hormones such as gibberellins, cytokinins, and auxins, and contains of nutrients (N, P, K, Mg and Ca) and Azotobacter sp. which is a non-symbiotic N-fixing bacterium which can help enrich the N element for plants. In the use of vermicast can be solid or liquid. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of dosage and vermicast with different ingredients of feed as organic fertilizer for shallot. This research was conducted at the FPP Experiment Garden UMM in Tegalgondo Village with a height of ± 560 m above sea level. The study used a Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor: worm feed ingredients (K) consist of (K1); Blotong waste (K2); rumen waste (K3); combination of blotong and rumen waste. The second factor: the dosage of administration (U) consists of (U1); 4 Ton / ha (U2); 5 Tons / ha (U3); 6 Tons / ha (U4); 7 tons / ha. This research included nutrient content in vermicast and on the growth of shallot including: Length of plant, number of leaves, number of tubers, weight of fresh plant, weight of dry plant. The results of this research showed that the dosage and feed ingredients given had no significant effect on plant height parameters, number of leaves, weight of fresh plant, and weight of dry plant of shallot (Alium asconolicum L.) for However it was given significant effect for the height parameters of the plant at the age of 13 HST and the number of leaves at the age of 13 HST. And the best is the combination of K3U3 (Vermicast which is given a combination of blotong and rumen waste feed ingredients) with a dosage of 54 grams / plant.
Predicting Drought in East Nusa Tenggara: A Novel Approach Using Wavelet Fuzzy Logic and Support Vector Machines
Authors: Sain Hartayuni , Fadri Firda 
Published: June 2024

The water crisis, or what is hereinafter referred to as drought, has become a systemic and crucial problem in several regions in Indonesia. Indonesia is an agricultural country, where the presence of water is very influential so that drought can become a natural disaster if it starts to cause an area to lose its source of income due to disturbances in agriculture and the ecosystem it causes. Drought forecasting can provide support solutions in preventing the impact of drought. In this paper, we compare the performance of wavelet fuzzy logic and the support vector machine (SVM) as a supervised learning method for drought forecasting in East Nusa Tenggara. This study examines the monthly rainfall data for 1999-2015 which is the basis for calculating the drought index based on the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). The SPI value used is SPI-3 at a station in East Nusa Tenggara. The performance of models is compareded on R2. The results showed that R2 of wavelet fuzzy logic is smaller than one of SVMVM is better than the wavelet fuzzy logic for forecasting SPI value of drought in East Nusa Tenggara.
Efektifitas Edukasi Terhadap Pola Asuh Makan, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Dan Berat Badan Pada Balita Wasting Di Puskesmas Sukarami Kota Palembang
Authors: Rotua Manuntun , Terati Terati 
Published: June 2024

Edukasi/Pendidikan tentang gizi merupakan proses belajar untuk mengembangkan pengertian dan sikap yang positif terhadap gizi agar yang bersangkutan dapat memiliki dan membentuk kebiasaan makan yang baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Anak wasting ditandai dengan badan yang kurus akibat kurangnya asupan zat gizi sehingga massa tubuh tidak sesuai dengan tinggi badan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi terhadap pola asuh makan, asupan zat gizi makro dan berat badan pada balita wasting di puskesmas sukarami. Besar sampel adalah 60 balita wasting yang berusia 6-59 bulan yang ada di puskesmas sukarami. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Experimen) penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh jawaban atas hipotesis yang disusun,menggunakan rancangan Pre Test – Post Test dengan menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan form recall. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T-test dan Independent Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna pada pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (p=0.000), asupan zat gizi makro antara sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, energi (p=0.001), protein (p=0.010), lemak (p=0.001) dan karbohidrat (p=0.001) dan ada pengaruh yang bermakna pada berat badan antara sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (p=0.000). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada perubahan pola asuh makan, asupan zat gizi makro dan perubahan berat badan pada balita wasting sestelah diberikan edukasi melalui WA grup secara efektif selama 7 hari.
Faktor Determinan Kejadian Anemia Pada Mahasiswi di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Gorontalo
Authors: Yasin Maesarah , Adam Deysi , Hanapi Sunarti , Kau Mayangsari , Masi Hestin , Hatta Herman 
Published: June 2024

Anemia merupakan kondisi dimana tubuh memiliki jumlah sel darah merah yang sangat sedikit. Sel darah merah mengandung hemoglobin yang berfungsi untuk membawa oksigen kejaringan tubuh. Asupan zat gizi seperti protein yang kurang akan memperberat terjadinya anemia serta berdampak pada terjadinya gizi kurang. Untuk mengetahui faktor determinan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Gorontalo Tahun 2021. Penelitin ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Dalam penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa untuk status gizi p value=0,000, sedangkan asupan zat gizi asupan energi p value=0,000, asupan karbohidrat p value=0,000, asupan protein p value=0,000, asupan lemak p value=0,000, asupan zat besi p value=0,000, asupan vitamin c p value=0,000, kemudian untuk frekuensi makan p value=0,000, lalu untuk keanekaragaman makanan p value=0,000 dan untuk aktivitas fisik p value=0,000. Ada hubungan antara status gizi, asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro frekuensi makan, keanekaragaman makanan dan juga aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswi di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Gorontalo.
Pengaruh Edukasi Anemia dengan Media Instagram terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri dalam Mencegah Anemia di SMPN 1 Turikale Maros
Authors: Hatijah Hatijah , Masithah St. , Hasanah Siti Uswatun , Yusuf Kurnia , Wahyuni Fitri 
Published: June 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang anemia merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah kenaikan angka prevalensi anemia adalah dengan melakukan edukasi anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh edukasi anemia dengan media instagram terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam mencegah anemia di SMPN 1 Turikale Maros. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest with control group. Kelompok intervensi diberikan edukasi menggunakan media instagram. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juni-Juli 2023 di SMPN 1 Turikale. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Cluster Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji mann whitney. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon yakni 0,000 untuk pengetahuan dan 0.000 untuk sikap dimana hasil tersebut lebih kecil < 0,05 sehingga terdapat pengaruh edukasi anemia melalui instagram terhadap pengetahuan pada kelompok intervensi. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat pengaruh dengan nilai nilai haasil uji wilcoxon lebih > dari 0,05 yakni 0,948 untuk pengetahuan dan 0,490 untuk sikap. Pemberian edukasi anemia melalui media instagram memberikan pengaruh dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswi terhadap Anemia di SMPN 1 Turikale Maros.
Students' Experience of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Simamora Roy Martin , Ramsul Nababan  
Published: June 2024

The challenges faced by students in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic when participating in online learning are essential things to consider. This research aims to reveal the limitations and obstacles they face in accessing and taking advantage of online education. Focusing on students' online learning experiences, this study seeks to identify barriers and offer recommendations for improvement. This research uses surveys at two different campus locations in Indonesia. The survey used an online questionnaire designed and reviewed by two researchers. This research focused on students aged 17 years and over. Initial data analysis includes the characterization of respondents based on age, gender, university, and significant using tables and graphs. Next, the researchers conducted descriptive analysis, calculated basic statistics, and categorized questions related to online learning. This research also examines the impact of campus location and its significant on student experiences. This study found that online learning did not meet expectations because technical and financial barriers prevented many students from accessing the Internet. These findings underscore the importance of providing affordable and easily accessible internet access and adequate devices for all students. The results of this research can guide education stakeholders in forming policies that enable students to engage in online learning effectively, especially during lockdowns and times of uncertainty caused by the pandemic.
Kerapatan dan Distribusi Lamun (Seagrass) di Perairan Senggarang, Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Hartini Yusma , Hidayati Jelita Rahma , Idris Fadhliyah 
Published: June 2024

Perairan Senggarang memiliki ekosistem lamun yang sempit, diperparah dengan adanya aktivitas antropogenik seperti, aktivitas nelayan, sandar sampan, perangkap ikan, dan pemanfaatan sebagai tempat tinggal masyarakat menyebabkan degradasi pada ekosistem lamun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase tutupan, jenis-jenis lamun dan kerapatan pada jenis Enhalus acoroides sebagai data awal pengelolaan ekosistem lamun di Perairan Senggarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juli 2022 di perairan Senggarang, Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan line transek sepanjang 100 meter ke arah laut dengan menggunakan roll meter. Kami menggunakan tiga transek dengan jarak 50-meter antar transek. Adapun pengamatan kerapatan dan tutupan lamun dilakukan pada transek kuadrat berukuran 50 x 50 dari 0 sampai titik 100 meter atau sampai tidak ditemukannya lamun. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan suhu perairan berkisar antara 33,233,8, salinitas 29,330,7‰ pH 8,08,3, dan DO 7,27,5. Tutupan total tertinggi ditemukan pada stasiun 1 dengan rata-rata 23,23% yang didominasi oleh Thalassia hemprichii sebesar 12,33%. Adapun kerapatan Enhalus acoroides tertinggi ditemukan pada stasiun 3. Hasil menunjukkan padang lamun di perairan Senggarang tergolong miskin dan termasuk kedalam kategori jarang.
An Analytical Model of Walls with Openings Variation Using the Diagonal Strut Method
Authors: Medriosa Hamdeni , Zaidir Zaidir , Tanjung Jafril , Maidiawati Maidiawati 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Improving the strength and lateral stiffness values of the reinforced concrete structure can be done by installing the brick wall. The capacity of the reinforced concrete structure cannot be predicted if the wall equipped with openings. Developing the modeling using the diagonal strut method was done in this analytical model for wall with openings in this research. The analytical modeling results will be verified with experimental and analytical models of brick walls with two openings and a door opening show comprehensible results with deviations of 19% and 7.9% for IFOW1, IFOP and IFOW2, respectively. In other words, the analytical equations developed are successfully applied.
Service Quality Assessment of Sharedautorickshaws Using Subsets-Based Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Shanmugavel Lakhminarayanan , Parsuvanathan Chandrasekar 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Shared mobility is changing urban transportation in India by providing transportation services without the need for ownership. Sharedautorickshaws (also called as share-autos) are a popular mode of shared mobility in the country. These informal vehicles can hold six to ten passengers and operate on a hail-to-board basis. It is important to evaluate the service quality of share-autos as they gain popularity. While research on passenger satisfaction with shared mobility services exists, studies on service quality perception related to share-autos are limited. To address this research gap, a survey was conducted with 581 shareauto users in India. The study created a Confirmatory Factor Analysisbased model with five latent variables and 22 manifest variables. The results revealed that 18 variables significantly influenced service quality. Variables that had weaker factor loading in the overall analysis were found more important when analysed for different subsets of the sample population. For instance, female-only or low-income-group respondents may prioritize different factors than the overall sample, and the ranking of factor loading changes across the subsets. The study shows that subset-based analysis can provide a more nuanced understanding of the passenger experience in share-autos, identifying potential opportunities to improve the quality of these services.
Principle of Distinction in Cyber Warfare
Authors: Praprotnik Urban 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Principle of distinction, one of the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law dictates, that participants in hostilities at all times distinguish between civilian objects and military objectives, as well as between civilians and combatants. This article addresses the adequacy of the protection offered by the principle in the cyber domain. Great reliance of militaries on civilian cyberinfrastructure expands the range of military objectives to the systems which key civilian activities depend on. There are many unknowns in fulfilling even the simple conditions for the combatant status, as well as in regulation of civilian direct participation in hostilities.
Position Falsification Detection Approach Using Travel Distance-Based Feature
Authors: Bassiony Ibrahim , Hussein Sherif , Salama Gouda 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper addresses the vulnerability of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) to malicious attacks, specifically focusing on position falsification attacks. Detecting misbehaving vehicles in VANETs is challenging due to the dynamic nature of the network topology and vehicle mobility. The paper considers five types (constant attack, constant offset attack, random attack, random offset attack, and eventually stop attack) of position falsification attacks with varying traffic and attack densities, considered the most severe attacks in VANETs. To improve the detection of these attacks, a novel travel distance feature and an enhanced two-stage detection approach are proposed for classifying position falsification attacks in VANETs. The approach involves deploying the misbehavior detection system within roadside units (RSUs) by offloading computational work from vehicles (onboard units, or OBUs) to RSUs. The performance of the proposed approach was evaluated against different classifiers, including a wide range of paradigms (KNN, Decision Tree, and Random Forest), using the VeReMi dataset. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method based on Random Forest achieved an accuracy of 99.9% and an F1-Score of 99.9%, which are better not only than those achieved by KNN and Decision Tree but also than the most recent approaches in the literature survey.
Produção de compósitos à base de Celulose bacteriana/Laponita organofuncionalizados com 3-aminopropiltrimetóxisilano visando aplicações médico farmacêuticas.
Authors: Silva Jhonatan , Nunes Nayara Carolina , Constantino Vera Regina Leopoldo , Barud Hernane da Silva 
Published: June 2024

Em comparação com os curativos tradicionais, as membranas de celulose bacteriana (CB) apresentam características interessantes no tratamento de lesões cutâneas como: o alívio imediato da dor, a manutenção da umidade local, a ação como barreira física de proteção, e a adsorção de exsudatos durante a fase inflamatória; contudo, não possuem propriedade antibacteriana intrínseca. Já em sistema de liberação de fármacos, a CB apresenta um modelo de liberação rápida do princípio ativo (“burst release”) que possui efeitos negativos, podendo ser farmacologicamente perigosos. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho é a obtenção de compósitos à base de CB e a argila Laponita organofuncionalizados com grupos amino para o desenvolvimento de um novo material que sirva como precursor de curativos multifuncionais com ação antibacteriana e sistema de liberação controlada de fármacos. A espectroscopia vibracional no infravermelho mostrou as bandas referentes aos grupos -NH2 e Si-O, da estrutura do silano e da argila, respectivamente, indicando assim a presença desses componentes na amostra. Além disso, a modificação da celulose ocasionou mudanças estruturais das regiões cristalinas da CB. Observou-se a presença de grânulos superficiais nas fibras, a redução da estabilidade térmica e uma mudança na permeação ao vapor de água, comparados com a CB prístina, indicando sucesso na modificação do polímero.
Aleitamento materno em tempos de COVID-19: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Pereira José Artur , Olimpio Garcia Déborah , Maria Silva Sara , Barbosa Pereira Amanda , Leal Dantas Lobo Patrícia 
Published: June 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 causou danos à saúde pública mundial, incluindo prejuízos à prática do aleitamento materno. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse trabalho é revisar a literatura, a fim de fornecer informações relevantes para orientar a prática das equipes multiprofissionais. Para tal, um levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado nas bases de dados PubMed, Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, Cochrane, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e SciELO, utilizando os descritores “Breastfeeding”, “Health education” e “COVID-19” combinados entre si. Ao todo, foram selecionados 30 artigos, os quais foram publicados nos últimos 4 anos. Nota-se que existem indícios de transmissibilidade viral no aleitamento, fundamentados por resultados positivos na detectação do RNA viral em amostras de leite de mães doentes, mas essa taxa de contaminação é baixa, ainda mais quando adotados protocolos sanitários para exclusão de fatores externos. Por se tratar de uma condição recente, ainda está sendo estabelecido os impactos sociais da doença e os benefícios imunizantes relacionados ao leite materno, principalmente após a implantação de esquemas vacinais. Por um lado, já existem fortes indícios que a saúde, especialmente a mental, da díade mãe-bebê foi prejudicada pela dificuldade de contato com serviços de saúde, mas por outra perspectiva a pandemia se tornou uma oportunidade de defender a amamentação como política pública diante dos benefícios protetivos conhecidos e frente às evidências de imunização passiva dos neonatos contra o coronavírus. Conclui-se que os benefícios de amamentar são amplos em curto e em longo prazo, devendo ser uma prática defendida por toda equipe multiprofissional da saúde.
Palavras-chave: Aleitamento materno; COVID-19; Educação em saúde.
Kostroma Folklore as Recorded by Sergey Lyapunov and Fyodor Istomin: To the 130th Anniversary of the Second Scientific Expedition of the Song Commission of the Russian Geographical Society
Authors: Теплова И.Б. , Карась Ю.А. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена результатам второй экспедиции Песенной комиссии императорского Русского географического общества, состоявшейся в 1893 г. с участием С. М. Ляпунова и Ф. М. Истомина. Авторы прослеживают обстоятельства полевой работы, научное значение материалов костромского маршрута. В исследовании представлены наблюдения о сохранности форм музыкального фольклора, который фиксировали собиратели на территории Верхнего Поволжья в 1970-е и в 2020-е гг. Сравнение записей разных лет свидетельствует об утратах свадебных, лирических песен и вместе с тем — о бытовании жанра причитаний в костромских деревнях вплоть до начала ХХI в. Сопоставление причитаний и свадебных песен, услышанных С. М. Ляпуновым и Ф. М. Истоминым, со звукозаписями, выполненными в 1970-е гг. Т. В. Кирюшиной и А. М. Мехнецовым, показало стабильность композиционной и ритмической организации напевов. Тем самым в большой степени подтверждается достоверность слуховых нотаций, выполненных композитором. Очевидно, что материалы экспедиции Песенной комиссии составляют неотъемлемую часть общей картины, характеризующей народную музыкальную культуру Костромского края.
The article is devoted to the results of the second expedition of the Song Commission of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, which took place in 1893 with participation of Sergey Lyapunov and Fyodor Istomin. The authors trace the circumstances of the expedition work, the scientific significance of the materials from the Kostroma expedition route. The observations also present the data on safekeeping of forms of musical folklore, which were recorded by collectors in the upper Volga region in the 1970s and 2022–2023. Comparison of folklore samples from different years indicates loss of wedding and lyrical songs and, at the same time, popularity of the genre of lamentations in Kostroma villages until the beginning of the 21st century. A comparison of lamentations and wedding songs recorded by Sergey Lyapunov and Fyodor Istomin with sound recordings made in the 1970s by Tatyana V. Kiryushina and Anatoly M. Mekhnetsov showed stability of the compositional and rhythmic organization of the tunes. This largely confirms reliability of Lyapunov’s auditory notations. The materials of the expedition of the Song Commission form an integral part of the overall picture characterizing the folk musical culture of the Kostroma region.