bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA AMIL ZAKAT DI BAZNAS KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Rizal Study , Aliyudin Albi 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKSetiap lembaga tentu memiliki kebutuhan tenaga kerja, beban kerja, maupun kemungkinan permasalahan kompleks yang akan datang di masa depan. Diperlukan tenaga kerja yang memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dalam menjawab tantangan tersebut.Rumusan penelitian ini adalah: “Bagaimana perencanaan sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja amil zakat di Baznas Kota Depok?”Untuk menjawab rumusan pertanyaan peneltian tersebut penulis menggunakan teori perencanaan sumber daya manusia oleh Burack dan Maryann yakni tahapan perencanaan sumber daya manusia mencakup perencanaan kebutuhan masa depan, perekrutan dan seleksi, serta pengembangan.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan deskriptif analisis. Metode pengumpulan datanya berupa wawancara, observasi serta dokumen.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan sumber daya manusia yang diterapkan oleh BAZNAS Kota Depok sangat besar dampaknya dalam memberikan peningkatan motivasi kerja amil zakat di Baznas Kota Depok. Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia, Motivasi Kerja, Amil Zakat
OPTIMALISASI PELAKSANAAN SERTIFIKASI PEMBIMBING MANASIK HAJI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME DI KANWIL KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Kartono Ahmad , Utami Nabilah 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Penyelenggaraan ibadah haji merupakan suatu rangkaian proses mulai dari perencanaan sampai pengawasan pelaksanaan ibadah haji dengan tujuan agar terciptanya ibadah haji yang lancar. Salah satunya merujuk kepada Keputusan Dirjen PHU Nomor D/233 tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Sertifikasi Pembimbing Manasik Haji, dengan ini Menteri Agama selaku koordinator bertanggung jawab untuk menghasilkan pembimbing haji yang memiliki kompetensi dalam membimbing calon jamaah secara profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dimana hasil data yang diperoleh didapat dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, yang dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis data sehingga mendapat hasil dan kesimpulan yang sesuai. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa pelaksanaan sertifikasi pembimbing manasik haji berjalan secara optimal. Di nilai dari penunjukan assesor-narasumber yang memenuhi kriteria, mumpuni dalam ilmu pengetahuan bidang perhajian, peserta yang telah mendapat rekomendasi serta dapat mengikuti kegiatan sertifikasi dengan baik, dan nilai akhir peserta yang meningkat. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan sertifikasi dapat dikatakan optimal sesuai dengan yang direncanakan.Kata Kunci : Optimalisasi; Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi; Pembimbing Manasik Haji; Profesionalisme ABSTRACT The implementation of the Hajj is a series of processes ranging from planning to supervising the implementation of the Hajj with the aim of creating a smooth pilgrimage. One of them refers to the Decree of the Director General of PHU Number D/233 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for Certification of Hajj Manasik Supervisors, hereby the Minister of Religious Affairs as the coordinator is responsible for producing Hajj supervisors who have competence in guiding prospective pilgrims professionally. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach method, where the data results obtained are obtained from observations, interviews, documentation and literature studies, which are continued by analyzing the data so that they get the appropriate results and conclusions. The results obtained in the form of the implementation of the certification of hajj manasik supervisors run optimally. In the value of the appointment of assessors who meet the criteria, qualified in the science of the field of study, participants who have received recommendations and can take part in certification activities well, and the final score of participants increases. Thus the implementation of certification can be said to be optimal as planned.Keywords : Optimization; Implementation of Certification; Hajj Manasik Supervisor; Professionalism
Optimalisasi Manajemen Dakwah Digital Perspektif Maqashid Al-Qur’an
Authors: Derysmono Derysmono 
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on optimizing the management of dakwah based ondigital media from the perspective of the Maqashid al-Qur'an. This ismotivated by the fact that recitations are based on courage or digital da'wah,but in fact the results and targets are different. So one of the efforts is tooptimize the management of da'wah. This study uses qualitative methods andlibrary research (library research). The conclusion of this paper is that in aneffort to optimize da'wah management which includes POAC: Planning,Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling (supervision/evaluation) when viewed from the perspective of the Al-Qur'an perspective, the results can provide the impact of individual benefit (al-fardiy), social (al-jama'i), and the civilization of the people (al-'umraniy) both aspects of Maqashid A mah and Khashah. Dalam penelitian ini terfokus kepada optimalisasi manajemen dakwahberbasis media digital pespektif Maqashid al-Qur’an. Hal inidilatangbelakangi bahwa meningkatnya pengajian yang berbasis daring ataudakwah digital, namun demikin pada nyatanya antara hasil dan targetberbeda. Maka salah satu upayanya adalah dengan optimaliasai manajemendakwahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode kualitatif dan penelitiankepustakaan (library research). Kesimpulan tulisan ini bahwasannya dalamupaya optimalisasi manajemen dakwah yang meliputi POAC yaitu Planning(perencanaan), Organizing (pengorganisasian), Actuating (penggerakan), danControlling (pengawasan/ evaluasi) jika dilihat dari perspektif maqashid AlQur’an yaitu hasilnya dapat memberikan dampak kepada kemaslahatan individu (al-fardiy), sosial (al-jam’iy), maupun peradaban umat (al-‘umraniy) baik aspek Maqashid A mah dan Khashah.
WAKAF PRODUKTIF SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI MAKANAN HALAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Ardiansyah 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how productive waqf is as an instrument for developing halal food and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a literature review of the relevant theories. The data used is secondary data obtained from sources either journals or statistical data taken from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, and Thomson Reuters.The results of the study explain that the halal food industry will get support from two sides, the first is from the financing provided to MSMEs that have not been certified halal and from the distribution of maukuf funds alaih the results from investments channeled from waqf funds. If the scheme is implemented massively and on a large scale, it will grow the number of MSMEs that have halal certification, which in aggregate will also grow the number of the halal food industry in Indonesia. Keywords: Waqf; Productive; Halal Food
Characteristics and Outcomes of Home-Ventilated Children Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery
Authors: Liu Jia , Kordun Anna , Staffa Steven J. , Madoff Lauren , Graham Robert J. 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVES
To determine the frequency of children with chronic respiratory failure (CRF) and home ventilator dependence undergoing surgery at a tertiary children’s hospital, and to describe periprocedural characteristics and outcomes.

METHODS
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with CRF and home ventilator dependence who underwent noncardiac surgery from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2019. Descriptive statistics were used to report patient and procedural characteristics. Univariable and multivariable analyses were used to assess for factors associated with 30-day readmission.

RESULTS
We identified 416 patients who underwent 1623 procedures. Fifty-one percent of patients used transtracheal mechanical ventilation (trach/vent) support at the time of surgery; this cohort was younger (median age 5.5 vs 10.8 years) and more complex according to American Society of Anesthesiologists status compared with bilevel positive airway pressure-dependent patients. Postoperatively, compared with bilevel positive airway pressure-dependent patients, trach/vent patients were more likely to be admitted to the ICU with longer ICU length of stay (median 5 vs 2 days). Overall 30-day readmission rate was 12% (n = 193). Presence of chronic lung disease (adjusted odds ratio 1.65, 95% confidence interval 1.01–1.69) and trach/vent dependence (adjusted odds ratio 1.65, 95% confidence interval 1.02–2.67) were independently associated with increased odds for readmission.

CONCLUSIONS
Children with CRF use anesthetic and surgical services frequently and repeatedly. Those with trach/vent dependence have higher hospital and ICU resource utilization. Although overall mortality for these patients is quite low, underlying diagnoses, nuances of technology dependence, and other factors for frequent readmission require further study to optimize resource utilization and outcomes.
Public Domain and Paywalled: Journal Articles Authored or Co-authored by U.S. Government Employees
Authors: Young Philip , Ghaphery Jimmy 
Published: August 2024

Academic journal articles authored by U.S. government employees are assumed to be in the public domain, though journals vary in communicating this status, and access is often not provided. To document this situation, between September 2020 and March 2021 we collected and analyzed copyright statements from a random sample of articles in PDF published in 2019 by authors affiliated with two U.S. government agencies. 13% of the sampled articles had a copyright statement indicating the U.S. public domain or U.S. government authorship. 42% of the published versions of the sampled articles were behind a paywall. Even when all authors of an article were U.S. government employees, 29% were labeled in the U.S. public domain, and 66% were behind a paywall.

While copyright notices are not required, notice provides legal certainty on the usage of journal articles, which are shared among scholars, added to bibliographic managers, and posted to websites and repositories. Journal articles authored by U.S. government employees may be a source of open access that has not been fully realized, and uniquely, a retrospective source of access for scholarship. We suggest best practices for journal publishers, as well as possible actions by U.S. government agencies, library organizations, and institutional repositories. The U.S. public domain provides an opportunity to increase the number of peer-reviewed journal articles that are open access.
A comparative study of total vitamin B12 and active B12 (holotranscobalamin) in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Ramprasad Kowsalya , Siddappa Madhura Navule 
Published: August 2024

Vitamin B12 deficiency is a serious disorder that can lead to severe neurological symptoms, especially if not detected and treated effectively. Nutritional deficiency due to dietary restrictions, deranged metabolism, and subsequent vitamin loss during dialysis are important causes of vitamin B12 deficiency in CKD patients. Hyperhomocysteinemia, a complication of vitamin B12 deficiency, has grown as an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the leading cause of mortality in patients with CKD. Serum samples were randomly selected from 124 patients (46 females, 78 males; age range 18-65 years) referred to the Dept. of Biochemistry, Institute of Nephrourology, Bangalore, India for the assessment of vitamin B12 status. For each patient, serum total vitamin B12 level and active B12 (holoTC) level were determined by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay on Architect ci1000 analyzer. Out of the total 124 patients, 17 CKD patients were excluded from the study, and in the remaining 107 patients, 13.08% showed a deficiency of both Total vitamin B12 and Active B12. In the 107 patients, the mean total vitamin B12 level was 604.85 ± 495.2 pg/mL, and the mean Active B12 level (holoTC) was 67.1 ± 32.75 pmol/L, with a strong positive correlation (=0.501, &#60;0.01) between total B12 and active B12 levels. A significant deficient level of B12 was found in the patients on hemodialysis for more than three years.: Active B12 can aid vitamin B12 measurements for diagnosis of B12 deficiency and can be a potential indicator of B12 deficiency in patients with CKD.
Lipoprotein abnormalities: A potential consequence of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Ahi Rajinderjit Singh , Singh Sandeep , Kumar Umesh , Paul Basharat Azhar 
Published: August 2024

: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is marked by kidney damage or a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m for at least three months, regardless of the underlying etiology. When a variety of renal problems are present, albuminuria defined as an albumin-to-creatinine ratio &#62;30 mg/g in two out of three spot urine samples can serve to determine kidney failure.The estimated global rate of CKD is 13.4%. Nearly every aspect of biological life involves lipids. A few of these include acting as hormones or as precursors to hormones, providing energy, storing function and metabolic fuels, acting as functional and structural molecules in bio-membranes and forming insulation to aid in nerve transmission or prevent heat loss. The blood contains a variety of lipoproteins. They are chylomicrons, very-low density lipoprotein (VLDL), intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), in descending sequence of increasing density. Less dense lipoproteins result from lower protein/lipid ratios. Although some lipoproteins carry cholesterol in its natural "free" alcohol form (the cholesterol-OH group facing the water surrounding the particles), all lipoproteins contain identical amounts of cholesterol. Other lipoproteins carry cholesterol in the form of fatty acyl esters, sometimes referred to as cholesterol esters. Triacylglycerol and cholesterol, which were not employed in the production of bile acids, are converted by the liver into VLDL molecules. The aim of the study was to assess the Lipid levels in CKD and study the correlation between eGFR (which is a marker of severity of CKD) and lipid levels in CKD. Thepresent study was an observational study. The study was conducted over a period of six months on 180 patients. Blood samples were obtained in Becton Dickinson's commercially available red-capped tubes vacutainers (BD). After that, blood samples were left undisturbed at room temperature for 15-30 minutes to coagulate. For 5 minutes, the tubes were centrifuged at 3000 rpm. After centrifugation, the sample solution (serum) was transferred to a fresh polypropylene tube with a Pasteur pipette. Lipid profile and serum creatinine were done on fully automated SYSMEX BX-3010. Our results show that mean and standard deviation of serum cholesterol, serum triglycerides, HDL, VLDL and LDL with -value between males and females in the different stages of CKD shows a statistically significant difference between stage II, III B, IV and stage V. The present study highlights the progressive increase in serum cholesterol, serum triglycerides, VLDL, LDL levels as CKD advances through its stages. A progressive decline in HDL levels as CKD also advances through its stages. The correlations between eGFR and various biomarkers in the stages of CKD shed light on the complex interactions between renal function, lipid metabolism.
Sigma performance evaluations for clinical chemistry and immunoassays in a tertiary care hospital laboratory based on Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) 1988 and 2024 Guidelines
Authors: Bais Bhavana , Singh Kriti , Tripathi Varijendra 
Published: August 2024

Sigma metrics, implemented by clinical laboratories, utilize the performance of assays to evaluate both precision and accuracy by considering the recommended total allowable error (TEa). The study aims to evaluate the performance of 48 analytes (chemistry and immunological) performed in a tertiary care hospital laboratory and compare them with the TEa recommended by CLIA 1988 and 2024 guidelines. This study, conducted at the Biochemistry Department of Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, utilizes retrospective data of the period January 2023 to December 2023 to analyze the performance of 48 assays in terms of precision (percentage of coefficient of variation (CV%) from the internal quality control (IQC) data) and accuracy (Bias %) from the monthly data of external quality assessment services (EQAS). 28 clinical chemistry and 20 immunoassays were performed on an automated VITROS XT 7600 Integrated chemistry analyzer. Sigma scores were calculated and analyzed using a standard formula, which includes Bias%, CV%, and TEa for each assay. Based on TEa source from CLIA 1988 and 2024, for clinical chemistry assays - 64%, 46% showed sigma performance score of &#62;6.0; 27%, 43% showed sigma performance score between 3.0 to 5.9; and 9%, 11% of showed sigma performance score of below 3.0 respectively. For immunoassays, based on TEa source from CLIA 2024, 55% showed a sigma performance score of &#62;6.0, 35% showed a sigma performance score between 3.0 to 5.9, and 10% showed a sigma performance score of below 3.0. This study showed that about 90% of clinical chemistry and immunoassays produced excellent results on the sigma scale. The analysis helped to identify the root causes of the low performance of a few assays with a sigma score below 3.0 and the performance improvement steps undertaken.
STRATEGI GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN MUSLIM PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DI MTSN MODEL BANGKALAN
Authors: Kamiliya Zuhrotul 
Published: August 2024

Character education can be built for each individual, and can also solve problems in everyday life and can a lso improve the quality of human life in various aspects of daily life. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method with the type of field research, namely by coming directly to the Bangkalan Model State Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The data acquisition technique used was through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique in this study is through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

Abstrak
Pendidikan karakter dapat dibangun bagi setiap individu, dan juga dapat memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-harinya. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian field research, yaitu dengan datang secara langsung ke MTsN Model Bangkalan, sedangkan untuk teknik perolehan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi
REFLEKSIFITAS METODE FREE DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Rifqi Naflah 
Published: August 2024

Multidimensional PAI learning requires a strategic method. With short portions, 3 hours of lessons the teacher must be good at combining teaching methods that are able to improve students' cognitive, affective and psychomotor competencies. The demands of digitization, an independent curriculum and the characteristics of the Z-generation that always require innovation are joint homework. One solution is discovery learning. The author raises one of its branches, namely Free Discovery learning, which is synonymous with student-centered. Starting from planning, processing and learning direction is determined independently by students. This study aims to test whether FDL (Free Discovery learning) can cover the many demands of PAI learning above with reflexivity, weaknesses and strengths from cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. The author uses a qualitative descriptive method with questionnaire data collection techniques and pre-test post-test. The results of FDL in class IX PAI Islamic Middle School Sunan Giri showed a prominent increase in terms of affective, then psychomotor and a slight increase in cognitive. Some of the factors that most influence this are teacher competence, short lesson hours and the non-linearity of student presentation material with cognitive tests conducted by the teacher.

Abstrak
Pembelajaran PAI yang multidimensional memerlukan metode strategis. Dengan porsi singkat yakni 3 jam pelajaran dalam satu pekan, maka guru harus pandai mengkombinasikan metode ajar yang mampu meningkatkan kompetensi kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik siswa. Tuntutan digitalisasi, kurikukum merdeka dan karakteristik generasi-Z yang selalu membutuhkan inovasi menjadi PR bersama. Salah satu solusinya adalah discovery learning. Penulis mengangkat satu cabangnya yakni Free Discovery learning, yang identic dengan student-centered learning. Mulai dari perencanaan, pengolahaan dan arah belajarnya ditentukan mandiri oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji apakah FDL (Free Discovery learning) dapat meng-cover banyaknya tuntutan pembelajaran PAI di atas dengan refleksifitas (kelemahan dan kelebihan) berdasar aspek koginitf, afektif dan psikomotorik. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data questioner dan pre-test post-test. Hasil dari FDL pada pembelajaran PAI kelas IX SMP Islam Sunan Giri menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang menonjol dari segi afektif dan psikomotor, namun sayangnya hanya sedikit peningkatan pada segi kognitif. Beberapa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi hal tersebut adalah kompetensi guru, jam pelajaran yang singkat dan ketidak linieran materi presentasi siswa dengan uji kognitif yang dilakukan guru.
KEWAJIBAN MENUNTUT ILMU: Kajian Tafsir Tematik
Authors: Ilmi Ziyadatul , Siham Aqilla Armintya 
Published: August 2024

The Humans and Jinn are commanded to worship Allah swt. And there is no way and no way to worship Allah swt. properly except with syar'i knowledge, namely the ladder to Allah swt. and he too is the way to His pleasure. Islam cannot be enforced except by knowledge. Islam circulates and is preached in the midst of society with knowledge, and Muslims are people of knowledge, because of all the rules and teachings contained in Islam is based on and based on knowledge. Al-Qur'an from beginning to end is a science that contains many lessons that very important and precious to us, and we are not allowed to talk about this religion except with knowledge. Science has a high position in Islam. Because of that people who have knowledge occupy a high position in the sight of Allah SWT. All Muslims are required to seek knowledge so that their faith does not go astray, their worship is correct, and their behavior is in accordance with the Shari'a. Seeking knowledge is one of the obligations for every Muslim as long as life is still conceived in the body.
Abstrak
Manusia dan Jin diciptakan untuk menyembah Allah swt. Dan tidak ada jalan serta cara untuk menyembah Allah swt. dengan baik kecuali dengan ilmu syar'i, yaitu tangga menuju Allah swt. dan dia juga adalah jalan menuju keridhaan-Nya. Islam tidak dapat ditegakkan kecuali dengan ilmu. Islam beredar dan diberitakan di tengah-tengah masyarakat dengan ilmu, dan umat Islam adalah orang yang berilmu, karena semua aturan dan ajaran yang terkandung dalam Islam didasarkan dan didasarkan pada ilmu. Al-Qur'an dari awal sampai akhir adalah ilmu yang banyak mengandung pelajaran yang sangat penting dan berharga bagi kita, dan kita tidak boleh membicarakan agama ini kecuali dengan ilmu. Ilmu memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi dalam Islam. Karena itu orang yang berilmu menempati kedudukan yang tinggi di sisi Allah SWT. Semua umat Islam diwajibkan untuk menuntut ilmu agar imannya tidak menyimpang, ibadahnya benar, dan perilakunya sesuai dengan syariat. Menuntut ilmu merupakan salah satu kewajiban bagi setiap muslim selama hayat masih dikandung badan