bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic Variability of two Fagus sylvatica (L.) Populations in the South-Western Edge of the Panonnian Plain
Authors: Božič Gregor , Kutnar Lado 
Published: April 2013

Abstract
- Two beech populations at altitudes of 273 m (Vrhovo) and 657 m (Kozarje), growing on significantly different forest site, in different ecological conditions and with different forestmanagement history were selected on Gorjanci Mountains and genetically investigated by means of isoenzyme analysis. A cline from minor to major allelic polymorphism was revealed at gene loci Aco- B, Idh-A and 6-Pgdh-A. At locus Skdh-A, allele A4 was observed only at the lower altitude population Vrhovo as a heterozygote genotype Skdh-A34 (12%). The Kozarje population of beech had a slightly higher genetic multiplicity, a slightly higher effective number of alleles per locus, higher observed heterozygosity and a higher level of intrapopulation differentiation. Statistically significant differences in the occurrence of alleles between populations were found at 5 of 16 loci. The average genetic distance of Gregorius (1974) was 6.1%. European beech populations analyzed from different altitudes on Gorjanci Mountains appeared to be genetically differentiated. The results presented are also discussed in the light of the climate change impact on forests.
Storage Problems of Poplar Chips from Short Rotation Plantations with Special Emphasis on Fungal Development
Authors: Horváth Zsuzsanna , Marosvölgyi Béla , Idler Christine , Pecenka Ralf , Lenz Hannes 
Published: April 2013

Abstract -
There are several problems in storing wood chips freshly harvested from short rotation plantations, which result in quality losses as well as in dry matter and energy losses. The factors influencing the degradation of raw material are examined in this paper with special focus on fungal development. An excessive growth of fungi is connected to dry matter losses and also to an increased health risk during raw material handling.
The following factors were measured during 6 months storage of poplar wood chips depending on particle size: box temperature, moisture content, pH-value, appearance of fungi in the storage and the concentration of fungal particles in the air. The results show a close connection between particle size, temperature and attack of fungi. During the storage mesophilic and termophilic species of the genera Alternaria, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Mucor and Penicillium appeared. The concentration of fungal particles is the highest for fine chips and decreases in bigger particles. There was a special focus on the investigation of the properties of coarse chips (G 50), which represent a good compromise between handling, storage losses and health risk due to fungal development.
Prediction of woven fabric properties using software protkatex
Authors: Kolčavová Sirková Brigita , Mertová Iva 
Published: April 2013

Abstract

Fabric properties and fabric structure prediction are important in each industry domain. Generally all professional
CAD packages for woven textiles system will be able to achieve basic fabric simulation and production output. A
good CAD system should enable you to create design (dobby and jacquard woven fabric) ideas quickly and easily
to enhance the way you work. The differences among competing systems fall mainly into the following categories:
ease of use; speed of operation; flexibility of operation; advanced features; technical support; and ongoing software
development. Computer simulation or prediction is oriented on standard woven fabrics, technical textiles, and
composites. This article focuses on the presentation of software ProTkaTex and its use in the prediction of woven
fabric properties. The software implements a generalized description of the internal structure of woven fabric on
the unit cell level, integrated with mathematical models of the fabric relaxed state. User can calculate selected
mechanical and end-use properties of dobby and jacquard woven fabric as well as can evaluate fabric behavior
before real weaving. The major challenge is to develop software that industry will use in design centers for creation
and development of new fabric structures for technical as well as clothing application.
Ethical issues of diagnosis and therapy in patients with HIV-AIDS and Tuberculosis
Authors: Cambrea Claudia Simona , Arghir Oana Cristina , Halichidis Stela 
Published: April 2013

Abstract
Like medicine, ethics is a practical discipline, which they acquire the knowledge of the general principles and skills to solve problems. Long term care involves both clinical and ethical issues in medicine. Effective medical education of long-suffering patients has to be focusing on increasing their adherence to treatment. The occurrence of AIDS pandemic has changed the physician’s way of thinking in terms of ethics in general, and in medicine in particular. HIV/AIDS has focused attention on deficiencies in the field of therapy, long care issues, medical training and education of the patients, as well as in deontology. The treatment of HIV infected patients with all new drugs discovered is not yet completely curative and the association of opportunistic infections, as tuberculosis (TB), is representing a permanent challenge for therapist.
Both ethical and medical training in general as regards AIDS and TB, should focus mainly on exposed people and learning through experience, to form skills that would make doctors to work with sensitivity in regard to sexuality, substance abuse, lack of treatment, relapses of disease and even death. In the same time, any ethical or cultural environment can enrich and support the real moral education of medical staff.
Medical ethics and ethics relating specifically to TB and HIV/AIDS, often meet highly complex problems. Alternative possibilities and decisions to take of what is right or wrong may create a real ethical, clinical and therapeutic dilemma.
Study of density and viscosity for ternary mixtures biodiesel+diesel fuel + bioalcohols
Authors: Nita Irina , Geacai Sibel 
Published: April 2013

AbstractThe increase of the environment pollution, together with the instable price of crude oil led in the last years to a renewed focus on biofuels. As the demand in the transport sector is continuously increasing, and taking into account the benefits of biofuels, it is expected that the market demand for biofuels to be increased in the near future. In this context, it will be interesting to investigate if new types of biofuels could be used as mixtures with other fuels for internal combustion engines. The aim of this paper is the study of density and viscosity variation with composition and temperature for ternary mixtures biodiesel + diesel fuel + bioalcohol. Experimental densities and viscosities data for ternary blends diesel fuel+biodiesel +isopropyl alcohol/1-butyl alcohol are presented, and some empirical models proposed to predict these properties for binary systems diesel fuel+biodiesel are evaluated for the proposed ternary blends.
L'appartement des bains du château de Maulnes : analyse archéologique des sols et des élévations
Authors: Henrion Fabrice 
Published: April 2013

The bathing appartement in the château of Maulnes : an archaeological analysis of the floor and rising walls, by Fabrice Henrion.
The historical and archaeological studies begun in 1998 on the site of Maulnes (Yonne) have renewed our perception of this castle, whose construction was launched in 1566 by Antoine de Crussol, duke of Uzès. One important result has been the certain localization of the bathing apartment on the third level.
The excavations revealed the bathing installation, which occupies the whole surface of a small triangular room. Peripheral benches girdle a hollowed out spaced into which one descends by three steps. To the west, a small blind room houses a steam room over a hypocaust that is heated by a chimney in an adjoining room. The bath has an evacuation hole in the east bay, but there is no indication of how the bath was filled, other than by buckets.The analysis of the rising walls showed several types of decoration, one consisting of wall hangings or stretched leather (only the hooks have been preserved), and another of wall painting (nimonochrome and polychrome washes). The excavation of the floor showed, among other things, that the creation of this apartment occurred after an important change in plan during the construction of the castle, and thus was not part of the original project.
Une résidence aristocratique médiévale à Strasbourg : la maison des chevaliers von Westhus
Authors: Werlé Maxime , Seiller Maurice 
Published: April 2013

The résidence of a medieval aristocratie family of knights in Strasbourg : the house of the Von Westhus.
An archaeological study of the elevations of a house located at 8, rue des Cordonniers in Strasbourg has re-established the original architectural conception of a medieval aristocratic residence. When the architectural elements are analysed (plan, structure, elevations, internal mode of functioning, techniques of constructions), and confronted with contemporary written sources, the combined details help in understanding the nature of a noble urban residence built around 1304 by a family of knights. Such an approach to the house, henceforth perceived as the expression of an aristocratic aesthetic, opens avenues of historical interpretation concerning the choice of symbolic architectural elements in the urban society of this important Rhenish city.
Évocation de l'habitat patricien à Angers au XIIe siècle
Authors: Letellier Dominique , Biguet Olivier 
Published: April 2013

Two twelfth-century examples of a patrician residence in Angers.
The rise of the city of Angers under the Plantagenêts left behind prestigious twelfth-century monuments as well as archaeological and archival traces of résidences for clergy and patricians. These lodgings, located in the episcopal Cité and in the Doutre ( a quarter on the far shore of the Maine), give a glimpse of a specific monumental and social landscape. Two major edifices that probably belonged to lay lords, the hôtel de « Beauvau-Montiron », which is still standing, and the manor called the «Tower of the Druids » (demolished in 1865), are studied here in detail, and when compared to other buildings, they allow one to sketch a typology of the urban aristocratic manor house. If the « tower manor » illustrated by the « Tower of the Druids » — with its massed plan and its two superposed, vaulted upper rooms — seems to lie a marginal form, the dominant model is the « manor on an elongated plan », with a great hall on the upper floor wonderfully lit by a continuons series of double windows. The hôtel de « Beauvau-Montiron », with a façade 27 meters long, is the most accomplished example. Quite striking in the quarter of the Doutre, its plan seems essentially linked to a thinly populated, semi-rural environment, even if this conception can be found in the more densely settled Cité, for example the bishopric, and constitutes a standard for residences of higher rank.
Les châteaux de Marcilly-sur-Seine au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Taillard Christian , Béchu Philippe 
Published: April 2013

Trois châteaux se sont succédés sur la terre de Marcilly-sur-Seine (Marne) au confluent de la Seine et de l'Aube. Si nous possédons quelques éléments sur le premier d'entre eux, seuls les deux derniers sont documentés. Le second est dû à la marquise de Villette qui fit appel à l'architecte de l'hôtel de Soubise à Paris, Pierre-Alexis Delamair. Nous ne sommes pas plus renseignés sur les raisons de ce choix que sur la conception des projets présentés à la châtelaine de Marcilly à l'été 1719. L'architecte en réalisa deux dont l'un, véritable recréation, confirme sa parfaite maîtrise et son sens remarquable de la mise en scène.
Toutefois, en 1722, et alors que la reconstruction du château n'était pas encore achevée, la terre fut vendue. La construction d'un nouvel édifice fut entreprise vers 1745-1746. On ne connaît pas avec certitude l'auteur de l'œuvre inspirée par le château de Champs construit sur les plans de Bullet de Chamblain et sans doute également par les écrits de Blondel et Briseux. Cette construction simple, édifiée dans un site privilégié, entourée d'un jardin soigné et élaboré suivant un plan fonctionnel dicté en premier lieu par des soucis de confort, pourrait être l'œuvre de Pierre-Michel Mouret. L'ensemble disparut dans la tempête révolutionnaire.
Les tombeaux des comtes de Champagne (1151-1284). Un manifeste politique
Authors: Dectot Xavier 
Published: April 2013

The Tombs ofthe Counts of Champagne (1151-1284). Apolitical manifesto (traduction Patricia Stirnemann).
Little is known about the ceremonies surrounding the deaths of the counts of Champagne. At most we are certain that Thibaut III, unlike his father Henri 1er, was embalmed, although quite ineptly. The tombs are better known, even though most have been destroyed, sometimes early on, as in the case of that of Henri III in 1276. Each tomb celebrated the power of the counts of Champagne and seemed to be a way of establishing the legitimacy of a dynasty whose royal aspirations were given form by the accession in 1234 to the throne of Navarre. Recently discovered drawings dating before the destruction of the tomb of I hibaut III show that the tomb was conceived later than had previously been thought and was not meant to assure the Champenois inheritance of Thibaut IV, but his legitimacv on the throne of Pamplona.
In a larger framework, the tombs of the counts of Champagne appear to be an essential pivot in the historv of funerary art, as much by the new practices that they introduce as by the imitations they inspired.
Remarques sur les campagnes de construction de la cathédrale de Metz au XIIIe siècle
Authors: Villes Alain 
Published: April 2013

Neue Beobachtungen zur Kathedrale von Metz im 13. Jahrhundert, von Alain Villes
Vetschiedene archäologische Beobachtungen erlauben es, die bisherigen Datierungssysteme zur Kathedrale von Metz deutlich zu ergänzen, seien sie nun älteren (J. Vallery-Radot) oder jüngeren Datums (Chr. Brachmann). Es lassen sich ein Dutzend Bauphasen von je etwa fünf Jahren Dauer unterscheiden, die sich auf drei große Baukampagnen verteilen, von ca. 1235 bis ca. 1300 : die unterenTeile des Stefanuslanghauses, dann die von Notre-Dame-la-Ronde und die unteren Etagen der Türme, schließlich die oberen Bereiche des Kathedrallanghauses und die der Stiftskirche (einschließlich des Rosenfensters), welche in den oberen Teilen gegen 1380 vollendet wurden. Anfangs bildet die Baustelle eine originelle Synthese der französischen Rayonnantgotik mit der regionalen Lothringer Gotik aus. Zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Bauabschnitt, gegen 1250, ersetzt ein dreistöckiges Projekt dasjenige von 1230, welches somit um ca. 10m erhöht wird, was wiederum eine Verstärkung des Sockels erfordert. Zu Beginn der dritten Kampagne wird es wieder erleichtert durch die Aufgabe der Zweischaligkeit der Wand mit rechtwinkeligen Rahmen, die nur an den Turmen zur Ausführung kommt. Die stilistischen Folgen dieser neuen Bauchronologie sollen in einem zweiten Artikel behandelt werden.
Zur dionysischen Präsenz in Mosaikbildern der spätrömischen Villa bei Piazza Armerina und zu einem einheitlichen, übergeordneten Konzeptionsgedanken
Authors: Baum-vom Felde Petra 
Published: April 2013

Petra Baum-vom Felde, ,,For he being dead, with him is beauty slain, And, beauty dead, black chaos comes again." (W. Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis). Part II. Dionysiac presence in mosaics of the late Roman villa at Piazza Armerina and the idea of a consistent and superior conceptual design, DHA 32/1, 2006, 27-52.
Abstract: Based on the results of the previous examination the second part of the study centers not only on the relations between a single room and its decoration but also on the cross-references for successive rooms. Vast parts of the villa were planned according to a single concept that follows a paramount and consistent program. In our mind's eye arises a holistic conceptual design and above all a credo of Late Antiquity.
Administration et discipline ecclésiales dans l'Afrique chrétienne d'après quelques lettres de saint Augustin
Authors: Sarr Pierre 
Published: April 2013

Pierre Sarr, Administration et discipline ecdésiales dans l'Afrique chrétienne d'après quelques lettres de saint Augustin, DHA 32/1, 2006, 83-100.
Résumé : Saint Augustin est connu surtout à travers ses grandes œuvres que sont les Confessions et la Cité de Dieu ainsi que par son combat pour la défense de la pureté de la foi chrétienne contre les différentes hérésies. Cela explique qu'on n'a pas suffisamment relevé son intérêt pour l'organisation administrative de l'Église, surtout celle d'Afrique, notamment en ce qui concerne le fonctionnement des provinces ecclésiales et des diocèses, le respect de la hiérarchie au sein de l'Église et le rôle dévolu à chaque ordre ; il a aussi œuvré pour la pureté des mœurs du clergé, n'hésitant pas à mettre sur pied des mesures coercitives en s'appuyant sur les textes des différents conciles.
Arqueología y lenguaje : el problema de la definición del arte
Authors: Bermejo Barrera José Carlos , Llinares García Mar 
Published: April 2013

José Bermejo Barrera, Mar Llinares Garcia, Arqueologia y lenguaje: el problema de la definicion del arte, DHA 32/1, 2006, 121-138.
Resumen: este trabajo tiene una pretension doble. Por un lado, senalar los límites de los posibles intentos de explicar el arte del pasado. Y por otro, establecer, partiendo de la filosofia del lenguaje, una definición genérica del arte que pueda ser de utilidad para los arqueólogos.
Ocupación del espacio, santuarios y mitos de Etolia
Authors: Placido Domingo 
Published: April 2013

Domingo Placido, Occupation of space, sanctuaries and myths of AEtolia, DHA 32/2, 2006, 13-25.
Abstract: The recent archaeological studies on AEtolia show that at the end of the Mycenean world, there was an intensification of activity in the territory. This created an atmosphere suitable for the development of mythical creativity which seems to be in relation with the transition to Archaism. The most elaborate traditions are related to the role played by AEtolia in the colonization. The end of the Dark Ages is also a period when is built the historical role of sanctuaries in the region. The spaces that serve as instrument of the consolidation of the communities are defined, in a parallel but different historical development than that of the polis, as far as village communities settle around a sanctuary, and not around a town.
Hegemonía y Panhelenismo : Conceptos Políticos en tiempos de Filipo y Alejandro
Authors: Antela-Bernárdez Borja 
Published: April 2013

Borja Antela-Bernárdez, Hegemonía y Panhelenismo: Conceptos Políticos en tiempos de Filipo y Alejandro, DHA 33/2, 2007, 69-89.
Resumen: El s. IV a. C. supone una reformulación de los parámetros teóricos de la polis griega. A nivel de política exterior, ciertos conceptos toman una gran fuerza, como Koiné Eirené о Panhelenismo, con los que los griegos pretenden poner fin a las luchas constantes entre poleis. No obstante, otro concepto relacionado con los anteriores esta constantemente présente: hegemonia, el análisis del cual permite comprender con mayor profundidad las propuestas políticas para resolver la crisis interna de la Hélade. La llegada de Filipo II y Alejandro al panorama político supondrán una reinterpretación de todo este entramado conceptual.
Prediction and divination in Diodorus
Authors: Santangelo Federico 
Published: April 2013

Federico Santangelo, Prédiction et divination chez Diodore, DHA 33/2, 2007, 115-126.
Résumé : Cet article est une discussion sur l'approche qu'a Diodore de la prédiction et de la divination, à partir de plusieurs passages de la Bibliothèque historique.
Voix soumises, pratiques transgressives. Les magiciennes dans le roman gréco-romain
Authors: Hidalgo de la Vega Maria José 
Published: April 2013

Maria José Hidalgo de la Vega, Voix soumises, pratiques transgressives. Les magiciennes dans le roman gréco- romain, DHA 34/1, 1008, 17-43.
Résumé : Cet article traite de l'importance de la magie dans la controverse idéologique qui a lieu pendant une période de changements dans la société romaine impériale. Mais, concrètement, je souhaite en particulier analyser le rôle de la magie pratiquée par et pour des femmes dans les relations de genre et pour donner forme aux valeurs alternatives en marge de la culture et de l'ordre social établi.
Les relations entre les villes de Crète centrale et celles de Pisidie et Phrygie sous le Haut-Empire : Gortyne et Selgé, Arkadès et Tibériopolis de Phrygie
Authors: Paluchowski Adam 
Published: April 2013

Adam Paluchowski, The Relations between the cities of central Crete and of Pisidia and Phrygia under the early Roman Empire: Gortyn andSelge, Arcades and Tibériopolis of Phrygia, DHA 34/1, 1008, 45-57.
Abstract: The identification of Τιβεριοπολιτών ή πόλις in an inscription from Arcades in Crete {JCret 1.5 25,1-2) as Tibériopolis in Phrygia (the hypothesis originally formulated by L. Robert) and not as the city of Arcades itself (the hypothesis proposed by H. Van Effenterre) seems henceforth sure considering the evidence delivered by a decree of Selge that accords the proxenia to three citizens of Gortyn (ISelge 14). Moreover, we can also see some continuation and logic in the relationships between two Cretan (Gortyna and Arcades) and two Anatolian cities (Selge and Tibériopolis in Phrygia), based, among other things, on mythical kinship.
Machiavel, la cour des Antiques et (le dialogue) avec Thucydide
Authors: Murari Pires Francisco 
Published: April 2013

Francisco Murari Pires, Machiavel, la cour des Antiques et (le dialogue avec) Thucydide, DHA 34/1, 2008, 59-84.
Résumé : Parmi les illustres savants dont l'esprit de Machiavel s'imprégnait à la cour des Antiques dans son cabinet de Sant'Andrea de Percussina se distingue la figure de Thucydide. En ce qui concerne les paramètres du dialogue qu'a instauré la réflexion du Florentin avec les savoirs dont disposait l'historien antique, le présent essai entend évaluer les différentes interprétations que les critiques du XXe s. ont mises en œuvre pour en comprendre les termes, selon les paradigmes épistémologiques structurant leurs propres lectures, en particulier en confrontant la période « moderne » du début du siècle à la période « post-moderne » de sa fin.
La herencia indoeuropea en la religión griega : Arquíloco, Calímaco y Estrabón
Authors: Redondo Jordi 
Published: April 2013

Jordi Redondo, La herencia indoeuropea en la religión griega : Arquíloco, Calímaco y Estrabón, DHA 34/2, 2008, 9-32.
Resumen : La religión griega parece caracterizarse por una débil presencia de la herencia indoeuropea, según apunta, entre otros, el propio Dumézil. En el presente trabajo se formula la hipotesis contraria, dado que dicha herencia es pienamente operativa a la par de la evolución de la cultura griega. Nos servimos para ello de ejemplos literarios tornados de sendos autores tanto de la época arcaica, caso del yambógrafo Arquíloco de Paros, como de las épocas helenística e imperial, en este caso el poeta Calímaco y el geógrafo e historiador Estrabón.