bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChatGPT: Between Opportunities and Challanges in Increasing Academic Productivity
Authors: Binti Rohaizam Nursuhaida 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: CHATGPT, one of Open AI's successful new innovations, has amazed people all over the world. ChatGPT helps scientific research in learning can be a beneficial educational innovation for students and higher education but also has promising potential and threats.
Purpose: This research will provide an overview of the opportunities and challenges of using ChatGPT for students.
Method: Literature Study, a qualitative approach.
Finding: The main challenges and ethical implications of ChatGPT in higher education :1. Academic Integrity 2. Gender and Diversity 3. Accessibility. Navigating the Digital Shift: Enhancing Digital Competency in Education. Human-AI collaboration and advanced technology pedagogy: an opportunity for ChatGPT.
Conclusion: ChatGPT can be used in higher education and training, to (i) assign individualized teaching resources and study plans based on each learner's needs and interests, (ii) guide learners through their education in a timely manner, (iii) produce learning materials that interesting things such as tests, interesting assignments, and interactive videos, (iv) supporting lecturers in evaluating student work and providing constructive criticism, and (v) organizing online discussions and collaboration between students and lecturers and librarians.

Keyword: ChatGPT, Academic productivity, AI, Artificial Intelligence
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CHATGPT: ANTARA PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS AKADEMIK
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: CHATGPT, salah satu inovasi baru Open AI yang sukses, telah membuat kagum banyak orang di seluruh dunia. ChatGPT membantu penelitian ilmiah dalam pembelajaran dapat menjadi inovasi pendidikan yang bermanfaat bagi pelajar dan perguruan tinggi namun ChatGPT memiliki potensi dan ancaman.
Tujuan Penelitian: memberikan gambaran mengenai peluang dan tantangan penggunaan chat GPT bagi pelajar/mahasiswa.
Metode Penelitian: Studi Literatur, pendekatan kualitatif.
Hasil Penelitian: Tantangan utama dan implikasi etis ChatGPT di pendidikan tinggi :1. Integritas Akademik 2. Gender dan Keberagaman 3. Aksesibilitas. Menavigasi Pergeseran Digital: Meningkatkan Kompetensi Digital dalam Pendidikan Kolaborasi. Manusia-AI dan pedagogi teknologi canggih: peluang untuk ChatGPT.
Kesimpulan: ChatGPT dapat digunakan dalam pendidikan tinggi dan pelatihan, untuk (i) menetapkan sumber daya pengajaran dan rencana studi individual berdasarkan kebutuhan dan minat masing-masing peserta didik, (ii) membimbing peserta didik melalui pendidikan secara tepat waktu, (iii) menghasilkan materi pembelajaran yang menarik hal-hal seperti tes, tugas menarik, dan video interaktif, (iv) mendukung dosen dalam menilai hasil karya mahasiswa dan memberikan kritik yang membangun, dan (v) menyelenggarakan diskusi online dan kolaborasi antara mahasiswa dengan dosen dan pustakawan.

Kata Kunci: ChatGPT, Produktivitas Akademik, AI, Kecerdasan Buatan
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in patients with multiple ipsilateral renal tumors: single-centre experience
Authors: Carilli Marco , Bertolo Riccardo , Vittori Matteo , Iacovelli Valerio , Antonucci Michele , Signoretti Marta , Maiorino Francesco , Petta Filomena , Bove Pierluigi 
Published: July 2024

Aim: This study aimed to report the perioperative outcomes of off-clamp robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for multiple ipsilateral renal tumours at our Institution.
Methods: Data of consecutive patients affected by multiple ipsilateral renal tumours managed by RAPN between September 2018 and June 2023 were retrospectively analysed. Perioperative and post-operative data were collected. Eventual intra- and post-operative complications with or without readmissions (occurred within 30 days) were recorded and classified according to Clavien-Dindo system. Final pathology examination of excised tumours was performed.
Results: Twelve patients were included in the analysis. Median tumour size was 34 mm and median R.E.N.A.L. [(R)adius (tumour size as maximal diameter), (E)xophytic/endophytic properties of the tumour, (N)earness of tumour deepest portion to the collecting system or sinus, (A)nterior (a)/posterior (p) descriptor and the (L)ocation relative to the polar line] score was 6. Median console time was 134 min. An off-clamp approach with pure enucleation was possible in 20 out of 28 lesions (71.4%). Median estimated blood loss was 200 mL. No differences were observed in renal function both at discharge and after 30 days, with respect to baseline. No intraoperative complications were recorded. Post-operative complications occurred in two patients, both classified as Clavien-Dindo grade 2. Positive surgical margins were reported in one case (4.5%). No local recurrence or metastasis were diagnosed within a median follow-up of six months.
Conclusion: Our case series showed the feasibility of off-clamp RAPN in patients with multiple ipsilateral renal tumours in experienced hands. Further studies with larger sample size and longer follow-up are warranted to better define the optimal management strategy in such an uncommon scenario.
A Unique Approach to Irreparable Radial Head Fracture Using an Osteochondral Plug
Authors: Ishibashi Shigeki , Shinomiya Rikuo , Hayashi Yuta , Ishikawa Masakazu , Adachi Nobuo 
Published: July 2024

Case:
An 18-year-old male patient sustained a traumatic injury that resulted in the loss of approximately 50% of the radial head. Subsequently, reconstruction was performed by transplanting an osteochondral plug harvested from the lateral femoral condyle. At the 1-year postoperative follow-up, the patient was pain-free and had a good range of motion.

Conclusion:
Using a novel technique, an irreparable radial head fracture was reconstructed using an osteochondral plug from the lateral femoral condyle. Reconstruction with osteochondral plugs may be a treatment option for partial loss of the radial head.
Fibrocartilaginous Mesenchymoma of the Spine
Authors: Cahill Sean V. , Buchowski Jacob M. , Chrisinger John S.A. , Goodwin Matthew L. 
Published: July 2024

Case:
A healthy, 19-year-old woman was incidentally found to have a large, destructive tumor of T11 without neurologic symptoms. Biopsy demonstrated fibrocartilaginous mesenchymoma (FCM). The patient was treated with resection including subtotal corpectomy and T8-L1 fusion with use of cage and allograft strut construct. The patient remained without recurrence over 3 years of follow-up.

Conclusion:
FCM arising from the spine is a rare tumor, of which this is the sixth report. FCM affects primarily young adults and is benign but locally aggressive, requiring complete excision to prevent recurrence.
Subdural Extra-arachnoid Hygroma Because of Occult Distal Durotomy After Minimally Invasive Decompression
Authors: Azad Tej D. , Raj Divyaansh , Srinivasan Ethan S. , Bydon Ali 
Published: July 2024

Case:
We present the case of a 59-year-old man who had MIS L4-5 decompression. He presented the next day with intractable back and leg pain. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed ventral displacement of the cauda equina and a subdural collection on the right L3/L4 nerve roots. Revision decompression revealed occult durotomy caudal and contralateral to the index decompression.

Conclusion:
Minimally invasive spine (MIS) surgery leverages shorter operative time and reduced postoperative pain. Yet, decreased exposure can make identification and management complications challenging. This report highlights occult durotomy and spinal subdural extra-arachnoid hygroma in patients with postoperative nerve compression after seemingly uncomplicated MISS.
Multifocal Bizarre Parosteal Osteocartilaginous Proliferation of the Foot
Authors: Jamshidi Khodamorad , Toloue Ghamari Babak , Mokhles Parisa , Mohammadi Aniloo Fateme 
Published: July 2024

Case:
Bizarre parosteal osteocartilaginous proliferation (BPOP) is rare, especially in the foot. To the best of our knowledge, multifocal BPOP has yet to be reported. We are reporting a case of a 40-year-old woman who presented with 4 bumps over her midfoot and toes. After staging studies, we excised the lesions, and histopathology confirmed BPOP. No local recurrence was observed at the end of the 2-year follow-up.

Conclusion:
BPOP should be considered in the differential diagnosis of multiple foot bumps, whether synchronous or metachronous, which may present multifocally in the foot.
Comparative Outcomes and Failure Rates of Total Femur Replacement in Oncologic and Nononcologic Indications
Authors: Lari Ali , Esmaeil Ali , AlSalem Yousef , Alabbad Fahad , Shahin Maged , Aoude Ahmed 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Total femur replacement (TFR) has become increasingly significant as a salvage procedure for both oncologic reconstruction and complex nononcologic conditions such as revision arthroplasty. Despite its effectiveness in limb salvage, TFR is associated with high complication and failure rates, which vary depending on the underlying indication.

Methods:
This systematic review and meta-analysis adhered to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A comprehensive search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases was conducted, focusing on studies that reported outcomes of TFR in oncologic and nononcologic cases. Primary outcomes included failure mode and rates according to the Henderson classification, functional outcomes scores, and mobility status. Data were analyzed using random-effects models and generalized linear mixed models.

Results:
A total of 35 studies involving 1,002 patients were included. The majority of TFRs were performed for oncologic reasons (63.7%). The mean Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score was 66%, with a limb salvage rate of 89%. The meta-analysis revealed a combined failure rate of 34%. For type 4 failures (infection), nononcologic patients exhibited a significantly higher rate at 18% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12%-26%, I2 = 46%, p < 0.01) compared with 8% in oncologic patients (95% CI, 6%-12%, I2 = 0%). Regarding combined types 1 to 4 failures, oncologic patients had a rate of 20% (95% CI, 25%-52%, I2 = 60%), whereas nononcologic patients faced a higher rate of 37% (95% CI, 12%-26%, I2 = 63%) (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference. There were no significant differences in the MSTS score. In addition, there were no notable differences when comparing failure modes 1, 2, and 3 independently. Mobility analysis showed that approximately 70% of patients required walking aids after surgery.

Conclusion:
TFR offers a valuable limb salvage option in both oncologic and nononcologic scenarios, despite its high failure rates. Although functional outcomes were similar between groups, the higher failure rate in nononcologic cases and the poor overall quality of evidence warrant further comprehensive assessments into predictors of outcomes to optimize results.

Level of Evidence:

Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: AlShehri Yasir , Megaloikonomos Panayiotis D. , Neufeld Michael E. , Howard Lisa C. , Greidanus Nelson V. , Garbuz Donald S. , Masri Bassam A. 
Published: July 2024

Update
This article was updated on August 23, 2024, because of a previous error. On page 1, the following footnote was omitted but has since been included: *Yasir AlShehri, MD, and Panayiotis D. Megaloikonomos, MD, contributed equally to this work as first authors.
An erratum has been published: JBJS Rev. 2024;12(7):e24.00064ER.

» The demographic profile of candidates for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is shifting toward younger and more active individuals.» While cemented fixation remains the gold standard in TKA, the interest is growing in exploring cementless fixation as a potentially more durable alternative.» Advances in manufacturing technologies are enhancing the prospects for superior long-term biological fixation.» Current research indicates that intermediate to long-term outcomes of modern cementless TKA designs are comparable with traditional cemented designs.» The selection of appropriate patients is critical to the success of cementless fixation techniques in TKA.» There is a need for high-quality research to better understand the potential differences and relative benefits of cemented vs. cementless TKA systems.
Late Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Western Nepal Himalaya: Insights from Low-Temperature Thermochronology
Authors: Harvey Jonathan E. , Burbank Douglas W. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the central Himalaya, an abrupt physiographic transition at the foot of the Greater Himalaya (PT2) marks the southern edge of a zone of rapid rock uplift along a ramp in the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT). Despite being traceable along ~1500 km of the central Himalaya, PT2 is less distinct in western Nepal, reflecting along-strike changes in MHT geometry and/or a migrating locus of midcrustal deformation, the details of which have important implications for seismic hazard in western Nepal. New mineral cooling ages (apatite and zircon U-Th/He and muscovite Ar-Ar) from a series of relief transects provide constraints on exhumation rates and histories in western Nepal. Inversion of these data using Pecube and QTQt models yields results that require rapid (~1.4–2.7 mm/yr) exhumation in the rocks near the along-strike projection of PT2 until around 9–11 Ma, followed by much slower (~0.1–0.4 mm/yr) exhumation until at least the late Pliocene. In contrast, transects from ~75 km hinterlandward are best fit by rapid exhumation rates (~1.5–2.1 mm/yr) over at least the past ~4 Myr. Midcrustal deformation in western Nepal is occurring well north of the position expected from along-strike structures in central Nepal, and a growing dataset suggests that rapid exhumation has been sustained there since the late Miocene. These new constraints on the late Cenozoic exhumation history of the western Nepal Himalaya provide key insight on the active structures behind the complex seismic hazards in the region.
Integrated Simulation for Microseismic Fracture Networks with Automatic History Matching in Tight Oil Development: A Field Case from Block Y2 in Ordos Basin, China
Authors: Du Xulin , Su Yanchun , Cao Renyi , Fang Maojun , Zheng Yajun , Cheng Linsong , Zhou Jinchong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The reliability of forecasts, fracture design, and recovery enhancement strategies in tight oil reservoirs is significantly compromised by the substantial uncertainties associated with fracture characterization. This article introduces an integrated simulation workflow for modeling microseismic fracture networks in tight oil reservoirs, incorporating automatic history matching, as illustrated through a field case study from block Y2 in the Ordos Basin, China. The model stochastically generates the geometry of complex fracture networks (CFNs), including parameters such as length, aperture, inclination and azimuth angles, and spatial positioning, constrained by data from hydraulic fracturing, core analyses, and microseismic monitoring. It employs a stochastic parameterization model to produce an ensemble of initial CFN property realizations and utilizes an advanced Green function-based hierarchical fracture model to accurately depict CFN morphology. The model is further refined, and its uncertainty in fracture characterization is minimized through calibration with an innovative Ensemble Kalman Filter-based assisted history-matching algorithm. Evidence suggests that this comprehensive approach effectively leverages all available geological data, substantially reduces uncertainties in the production process, and aids in identifying the optimal development strategy.
The effects of the metal welding fume UFPs on oxidative damage via Nrf-2 signaling pathway in 16HBE cells
Authors: Ying Mengchao , Yang Yun , Huo Qian , Sun Jingqiu , Hong Xinyu , Yang Feng , Fang Yamin , Lu Lingyi , Mao Tingfeng , Xiao Ping , Tao Gonghua 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

As one of the main occupational hazards, welding fumes can cause oxidative damage and induce series of diseases, such as COPD or asthma. To clarify the effects of the metal fume ultrafine particulates (MF-UFPs) of welding fumes on oxidative damage, UFPs were collected by melt inert gas (MIG) and manual metal arc (MMA) welding, and the composition was confirmed. Human bronchial epithelial 16HBE cells were treated with 0-1000 µg/cm2 MF-UFPs to analyse the cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and cytokines. The protein and mRNA expression of Keap1-Nrf-2/ARE signalling pathway components were also analysed. After 4 h of treatment, the cell viability decreased 25% after 33.85 and 32.81 µg/cm2 MIG/MMA-UFPs treated. The intracellular ATP concentrations were also decreased significantly, while LDH leakage was increased. The decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and increased ROS suggested the occurrence of oxidative damage, and the results of proteome profiling arrays also showed a significant increase in IL-6 and IL-8. The expression of AREs which related to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory were also increased. These results indicate that the MF-UFPs can cause oxidative stress in 16HBE cells and activate the Nrf-2/ARE signalling pathway to against oxidative damage.
What motivates and demotivates energy savings in times of crisis? – An argument mining analysis using X/Twitter data
Authors: Loschke Carmen Sophia , Braungardt Sibylle , Rieger Jonas 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

The energy crisis following the Russian invasion of Ukraine has prompted affected countries to increase efforts to save energy. Despite substantial energy conservation observed across sectors, research has inadequately explored the reasons behind these savings. This study bridges this gap by analyzing the discourse on energy conservation during the crisis in Germany, using Twitter data. We analyse a set of 136,837 tweets from January 2022 until May 2023. The analysis consists of two approaches based on natural language processing (NLP): First, we conduct word counts within the days with high tweet activity related to energy saving to identify specific triggers. For a broader quantitative analysis, we then use text classification to categorize the data set into different aspects as well as different stances and investigate how these evolve during the crisis. Our results show a heightened focus on energy conservation in the Twitter debate during the crisis, reflected in an increase of the average monthly tweets from 730 (before 2022) to 8,552 in 2022/2023. Regarding the motivations, ethical concerns linked to the war play a larger role in the initial months, while other factors such as energy costs, solidarity aspects, and climate change are consistently present throughout the debate. Additionally, we note significant negative discourse regarding the policy measures enacted during the crisis, indicating that policy backlash is a critical issue, at least in the realm of the Twitter debate. Given the vital role of energy efficiency in combating climate change, comprehending the motivations and de-motivations behind voluntary energy conservation during the crisis offers valuable insights. This understanding can inform future policies aiming to encourage energy savings.
Evans Syndrome Triplet in an Infant, a Case Report
Authors: Elejla Sewar , Hamada Asmaa Abu , Alijla Momen , Abdulaziz Motasem 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
Evans syndrome(ES) is a rare autoimmune hematologic disorder defined by autoimmune hemolytic anemia and idiopathic thrombocytopenia and/or neutropenia. Little is known about its epidemiology and prognosis in different age groups. It is usually present in the elderly. The typical presentation of this syndrome involves two hematological lines, most commonly autoimmune hemolytic anemia and immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia. Here, we report a case of an infant diagnosed with Evans syndrome triplet involving the three blood cell lines.
Case Presentation:
We Present an eight-month-old male who was brought to our department with fever, jaundice, and petechial rash. He had a negative septic workup, and CBC revealed pancytopenia with severe thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia. Differential diagnoses were excluded by further tests. These included peripheral smears that showed < 10% blast cells, and bone marrow aspiration was normal. A diagnosis of Evans syndrome (ES) was made. The patient was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin and high-dose methylprednisolone, followed by oral steroids, resulting in clinical and laboratory remission.
Conclusion
This case directs us to consider Evans syndrome as a differential diagnosis in infants presenting with pancytopenia. We advocate an international database of these patients to increase awareness of any patient with suspected ES.
Using Ocean Data to Predict Monthly Air Temperatures of California's Coastal Cities
Authors: Zhang Xiaolin , Feng Ming 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Air temperature anomalies in the narrow California coastal boundary layer is closely associated with the adjacent coastal sea level variability. Coastal sea levels, proxies of upper ocean heat content, are regulated by alongshore winds and poleward propagating coastal Kelvin waves. Increased upper ocean heat content or higher sea level can enhance oceanic heat release to the atmosphere which will be carried inland due to the prevailing onshore winds. Based on these physical processes, sea level anomaly (SLA) and sea surface temperature (SSTA) are combined and used as a predictor here to forecast air temperature anomaly at 4 main cities along the California coast. Results show that air temperature in these land-based stations can be predicted by SLA and SSTA with 2–3 months in advance. The prediction capability is better during late summer/early fall when the upwelling is strongest. The predicting ability is limited within a 2–3 degree narrow coastal region, and it decreases rapidly for inland stations. Our work also suggests that it is very important to enhance the resolution of models near coastal region to improve seasonal prediction.
Should we invest more in transport for lagging regions?
Authors: Cho Seongkyun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

This research proves that sizable transport investment for lagging regions is reasonable, and smaller investments, such as bus route arrangements, are better for prosperous regions, given house prices or income levels. This study’s essential takeaways are as follows. First, facilitating walking accessibility to bus stations in ten minutes is preferable to economically developed regions. Second, sizable transport investments, increasing fifteen minutes of accessibility to infrastructure by public transport modes, are better for the lagging regions. Third, most industries do not have positive synergies with the two accessibilities above in developing the nationwide economy, so there might be a limit for transport investment to continue getting benefits on a long-term basis. Fourth, the incumbent test measuring the feasibility of transport investment needs to accept the secondary quantitative benefits preferable to lagging regions. Fifth, the construction industry extracted synergies with the 15-minute accessibility through public transport to most infrastructures in lagging regions. Sixth, enterprises of an industry locate themselves too densely; for example, education and interactive access to buses do not supply the power to develop the regions (e.g., Seoul) well. Seventh, this study quantifies the interactions above as the actual currencies for objective and easy comparisons. Finally, this research’s policy recommendations work for international cases harmed by regional disparity since Korea has achieved economic development in a relatively short term while producing severe economic regional disparity due to the uniform transport investment principle.