bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛДЫК ЧЕТ ТИЛДИ ҮЙРӨТҮҮдөгү КОНТЕКСТТИК МОДЕЛ
Authors: Добаев К.Д. , Семёнова И.В. 
Published: August 2024

Актуальность приведённых в статье результатов исследования заключаются в необходимости поиска эффективных путей и методов для повышения уровня владения профессиональным английским языком (LSP) для успешного его применения в трудовой деятельности. Достигнута цель в определении системных ошибок, выявленных в процессе изучения проблемы, а также в их преодолении. На основе применения эмпирических методов исследования и анализа их результатов, а именно: наблюдение, сравнительный анализ, измерение, эксперимент, анкетирование, были применены подходы и методы к успешному обучению профессионального иностранного языка. В связи с этим, были разработаны эффективные упражнения и систематизирован обучающий материал, который был изложен в учебном пособии на трёх языках: английском, русском и казахском с применением контекстного метода обучения по специальности «Логистика».
Макалада берилген изилдөөлөрдүн натыйжаларынын актуалдуулугу кесипкөй англис тилин (LSP) жумушта ийгиликтүү колдонуу үчүн өздөштүрүү деңгээлин жогорулатуунун эффективдүү жолдорун жана ыкмаларын табуу зарылчылыгында турат. Максат проблеманы изилдөө процессинде аныкталган системалык каталарды аныктоодо, ошондой эле аларды жоюуда жетишилди.Эмпирикалык изилдөө ыкмаларын колдонуунун жана алардын натыйжаларын талдоонун негизинде, атап айтканда: байкоо, салыштырма талдоо, өлчөө, эксперимент, суроо, ыкмалар жана методдор профессионалдык чет тилин ийгиликтүү окутуу үчүн колдонулган. Ушуга байланыштуу эффективдүү көнүгүүлөр иштелип чыгып, окуу материалы системалаштырылган, алар үч тилде: англис, орус жана казак тилдеринде «Логистика» адистиги боюнча контексттик окутуу ыкмасын колдонуу менен окуу китебинде берилген.
The relevance of the research results presented in the article lies in the need to find effective ways and methods to improve the level of proficiency in professional English (LSP) for its successful application in labor. The goal was achieved in identifying systemic errors identified in the process of studying the problem, as well as in overcoming them. Based on the application of empirical research methods and analysis of their results, namely: observation, comparative analysis, measurement, experiment, questioning, approaches and methods were applied to the successful teaching of a professional foreign language. In this regard, effective exercises were developed and the training material was systematized, which was presented in a textbook in three languages: English, Russian and Kazakh using a contextual teaching method in the specialty "Logistics".
iSLAT: the Interactive Spectral-line Analysis Tool for JWST and Beyond
Authors: Jellison Evan G. , Banzatti Andrea , Johnson Matthew B. , Bruderer Simon 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We present the Interactive Spectral-Line Analysis Tool (iSLAT), a python-based graphical tool that allows users to interactively explore, inspect, and fit line emission observed in molecular spectra. iSLAT adopts a simple slab model in LTE that simulates emission spectra with a small set of parameters (temperature, emitting area, column density, and line broadening) that users can adjust in real time for multiple molecules or multiple thermal components of a same molecule. A central feature of iSLAT is the possibility to interactively inspect individual lines or line clusters to visualize their properties at high resolution and identify them in the population diagram. iSLAT provides a number of additional features, including the option to identify lines that are not blended at the instrumental resolution, the possibility to save custom line lists selected by the user, and to fit and measure their properties (line flux, width, and centroid) for later analysis. In this paper we launch the tool and demonstrate it on infrared spectra from the James Webb Space Telescope and ground-based instruments that provide higher resolving power. We also share curated line lists that are useful for the analysis of the forest of water emission lines observed from protoplanetary disks. iSLAT is shared with the community on GitHub.
Signatures of Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback Modes: A Green Bean Galaxy with 150 kpc Jet-induced Radio Emission
Authors: Sanderson Kelly N. , Kapińska Anna D. , Prescott Moire K. M. , Dijeau Audrey F. , Gramze Savannah R. , Hernandez Jacqueline , Kauma Katherine T. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) hosting extended photoionized nebulae provide us with a unique view of the timescales associated with AGN activity. Here, we present a new green bean galaxy at z = 0.304458 ± 0.000007 with large-scale jet-induced radio emission. The spectral energy distributions of the radio components show steep spectral indices (α = −0.85 to −0.92 for the extended regions, and α = −1.02 for the faint radio core), and spectral age modeling of the extended radio emission indicates that the lobes are >6 Myr old. It is unclear whether the jet is active, or is a remnant with an off-time of 2–3 Myr. Several detached clouds lie around the host galaxy up to 37.8 kpc away from the nucleus, and their ionization profile indicates a decline (∼2 dex) in the AGN ionizing photon production over the past ∼0.15 Myr. Furthermore, we measure a blueshift for one of the clouds that is spatially coincident with the path of the radio jet. The cloud is likely illuminated by the photoionizing AGN, and potentially underwent an interaction with the relativistic jet. Our multiwavelength analysis suggests that RGB1 was in a phase of jet production prior to the radiatively efficient accretion phase traced by the detached cloud emission. It is unclear whether RGB1 transitioned into a low-excitation radio galaxy or an inactive galaxy over the past ∼0.15 Myr, or whether the extended radio and optical emission trace distinct accretion phases that occurred in succession.
Novae: An Important Source of Lithium in the Galaxy
Authors: Gao Jun , Zhu Chunhua , Lü Guoliang , Yu Jinlong , Li Lin , Liu Helei , Guo Sufen 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The source of the Galactic lithium (Li) has long been a puzzle. With the discovery of Li in novae, extensive research has been conducted. However, there still exists a significant disparity between the observed abundance of Li in novae and the existing theoretical predictions. Using the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics, we simulate the evolution of novae with element diffusion and appropriately increase the amount of 3He in the mixtures. Element diffusion enhances the transport efficiency between the nuclear reaction zone and the convective region on the surface of the white dwarf (WD) during nova eruptions, which results in more 7Be being transmitted to the WD surface and ultimately ejected. Compared to the previous predictions, the abundance of 7Be in novae simulated in our model significantly increases. The result is able to explain almost all observed novae. Using the method of population synthesis, we calculate Li yield in the Galaxy. We find that the Galactic occurrence rate of novae is about 130 yr−1, and about 110 M
⊙ Li produced by nova eruption is ejected into the interstellar medium (ISM). About 73% of Li in the Galactic ISM originates from novae and approximately 15%–20% of the entire Galaxy. This means that novae are the important source of Li in the Galaxy.
Analysis of Gout Remission Definitions in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Colchicine Prophylaxis for People With Gout Initiating Allopurinol
Authors: Tabi-Amponsah Adwoa Dansoa , Stamp Lisa K. , Horne Anne , Drake Jill , Stewart Sarah , Gamble Greg , Petrie Keith J. , Dalbeth Nicola 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveTo investigate (1) the effect of colchicine prophylaxis on gout remission when commencing urate-lowering therapy (ULT), and (2) illness perceptions of people in remission using 2 definitions of gout remission.MethodsData from a 12-month double-blind placebo-controlled trial of 200 people with gout commencing allopurinol were analyzed. Participants were randomly assigned to prophylaxis with 0.5 mg daily colchicine or placebo for 6 months, followed by 6 months of additional follow-up. Gout remission was assessed using the 2016 preliminary definition or simplified definition without patient-reported outcomes. Illness perceptions were assessed using a gout-specific version of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire.ResultsIn the first 6 months, few participants were in remission according to either the 2016 preliminary definition (3% for colchicine and 4% for placebo) or the simplified definition (7% for colchicine and 12% for placebo). In the second 6 months, after study drug (colchicine or placebo) discontinuation, fewer participants in the colchicine group than in the placebo group were in remission according to the 2016 preliminary definition (4% vs 14%,P= 0.03), and the simplified definition (14% vs 28%,P= 0.02). Participants fulfilling remission using either definition had more favorable perceptions about their gout symptoms and illness concerns, as well as consequences, when using the simplified definition.ConclusionUsing either definition, 6 months of colchicine prophylaxis when initiating ULT does not provide an advantage in the fulfillment of gout remission. People fulfilling either definition report fewer symptoms, less concern about their gout, and, when using the simplified definition, are less affected by gout.
Introduction
Authors: Gaillard Aurélia , Guichard Charlotte 
Published: August 2024

Dans le contexte d’un long dix-huitième siècle, allant de Newton à Goethe, et du nouveau désir de couleurs qui anima alors l’univers de la consommation et le capitalisme commercial, de nouveaux modes de figurations furent imaginés en vue de les identifier, les différencier et les promouvoir ou au contraire les discriminer. Cet article procède en deux temps principaux : d’abord l’examen de l’actualité des débats sur la couleur qui témoigne d’une nouvelle épistémologie visuelle ; ensuite un inventaire de quelques modèles de représentations chromatiques, scientifiques et artistiques, depuis les diagrammes visuels jusqu’à l’objet tableau, qui donne aussi à voir une forme de réflexivité sur la figuration des couleurs à travers la notion de « couleur locale ».
Représenter la richesse dans La Nouvelle Héloïse de Rousseau : « les gens du bel air, […] voilà les acteurs de tous vos romans ! »
Authors: Zagamé Antonia 
Published: August 2024

Dans Julie ou La Nouvelle Héloïse , Rousseau fait le choix de ne pas représenter les mœurs luxueuses des riches dans les grandes villes, pour n’évoquer que « la vie d’honnêtes gens aisés » (C. Martin) d’un canton suisse. L’étude aborde le sujet du luxe et de la consommation des richesses au xviii e siècle en faisant dialoguer la pensée de Rousseau avec celle de philosophes contemporains précurseurs des théories libérales. Faire apparaître la cohérence entre la création esthétique et la réflexion philosophique de Rousseau permet de mieux cerner la posture critique qu’il endosse face aux laudateurs du luxe, en l’envisageant à travers ses différentes modalités. L’article contribue ainsi à montrer toute l’actualité de la réflexion de Rousseau sur ce qui favorise notre aptitude à nous mettre à la place d’autrui, comme sur les situations qui peuvent nous rendre impitoyables et nuire à la vie sociale.
Déclin, mort et survie des salons internationaux
Authors: Lecler Romain 
Published: August 2024

L’essor des salons professionnels, puis leur internationalisation avec la mondialisation ont été largement documentés. La question de leur survie a cependant été négligée. Une enquête par entretiens révèle son importance majeure pour les organisateurs de salons internationaux. Ces enquêtés affirment que la « bulle » d’un salon est toujours susceptible de « se dégonfler », du fait de la concurrence étrangère, de délocalisations, de nouvelles régulations ou de la désaffection des grandes entreprises. Ils disent garantir la survie des salons internationaux à travers un triple travail de réajustement constant vis-à-vis des marchés mondiaux, de redélimitation des frontières professionnelles et de personnalisation de l’événement. Ce travail de rétention des entreprises, des professionnels et des participants exige des compétences à la fois rationnelles, juridictionnelles et émotionnelles. Ces récits esquissent un imaginaire exclusif de la mondialisation, racontée comme saisissable et valorisable sur des événements réservés à des agents accrédités.
Quand la politique événementielle justifie une réforme de l’État
Authors: Lopez Clément , Morteau Alexandre 
Published: August 2024

Les grands événements sportifs internationaux font l’objet de politiques publiques pour les attirer sur le territoire (candidatures) et pour en légitimer l’accueil (politiques d’héritage). Dans cet article, nous souhaitons montrer comment ces événements peuvent également constituer des fenêtres d’opportunité pour la mise à l’agenda d’une réforme de l’administration. À partir de matériaux empiriques issus de deux thèses de doctorat, cette contribution étudie le rôle d’une politique événementielle – ici orientée vers l’organisation des Jeux olympiques et paralympiques de Paris 2024 – dans le processus de mise à l’agenda d’une réforme de l’organisation du sport français. Celle-ci s’est matérialisée par la naissance d’un nouvel opérateur public – l’Agence nationale du sport – présentée comme la condition nécessaire à la « réussite » de l’événement.
Intensive Care Unit Sleep Promotion Bundle: Impact on Sleep Quality, Delirium, and Other Patient Outcomes
Authors: Gorecki Nicole M. , Prasun Marilyn A. 
Published: August 2024

Background
High-quality sleep is important for optimal patient recovery. Sleep deprivation during hospitalization may lead to poor patient outcomes.

Objective
To examine whether implementation of a sleep promotion bundle in the intensive care unit affects rates of delirium and agitation, restraint use, and length of stay.

Methods
An evidence-based sleep promotion bundle was developed and implemented in 2 intensive care units in a 1025-bed level I trauma teaching hospital. Deidentified data from the electronic health record were obtained for patients hospitalized before and during the intervention. Data included scores on the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit, Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale, and Glasgow Coma Scale; restraint use; and hospital and intensive care unit length of stay.

Results
A total of 137 patients during the preintervention period and 149 patients during the intervention period were hospitalized in the intensive care units and met inclusion criteria. A 9-percentage-point decrease in the incidence of delirium from before to during the intervention was found, although it was not statistically significant (P = .07). Significant reductions were found in both intensive care unit (P = .04) and hospital (P = .03) length of stay. A significant decrease was found in Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale high scores for patients requiring mechanical ventilation (P = .03). No significant differences were found in Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale low scores, Glasgow Coma Scale scores, or restraint use.

Conclusions
Critical care nurses are in an optimal position to implement evidence-based sleep promotion measures. Further research on sleep promotion bundles is needed.
Cognitive function and brain magnetic resonance imaging profiles in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and multiple sclerosis
Authors: Ashtari Fereshteh , Najarzadeh Pouran , Shaygannejad Vahid , Adibi Iman , Ramezani Neda , Davanian Fariba , Akbaripour Sahar , Barekatain Majid 
Published: August 2024

Background
The objective of this study was to investigate cognitive performance and brain volume profile in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and multiple sclerosis (MS).

Materials and Methods:
In a historical cohort study, 29 MS patients, 31 NMOSD patients, and 20 healthy controls (HCs) underwent neuropsychological assessment using the Minimal Assessment of Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis (MACFIMS). Patients with MS and NMOSD also underwent a 1.5-tesla magnetic resonance imaging scan and high-resolution three-dimensional T1-weighted MPRAGE sequence.

Results:
The Symbol Digit Modalities Test scores were significantly lower in MS (mean [standard deviation (SD)] =44.1 [14]) and NMOSD (mean [SD] =45.5 [14.3]) patients compared to HCs (mean [SD] =57 [9.5], P < 0.001). Scores of the Controlled Oral Word Association Test were also lower in MS (mean [SD] =25.9 [9.8]) and NMOSD (mean [SD] =24.6 [10.2]) patients compared to HCs (mean [SD] =36.6 [9.8], P < 0.001). Additionally, the MS group performed worse on the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test (BVMT) compared to the NMOSD group (9.4 ± 3.4 vs. 7.1 ± 3.7 P < 0.001). In MS patients, there was a significant correlation between all cognition scores and total brain lesions, as well as between every test except BVMT-Revised with thalamic volumes. In NMOSD patients, a correlation was found between gray matter volume and the learning phase of the California Verbal Learning Test-II as well as between total lesion percentage and verbal memory and information processing speed.

Conclusion:
Both NMOSD and MS patients experienced impairment of information processing speed, working memory, and verbal fluency, whereas visuospatial memory impairment was only observed in MS patients. Despite lower total brain lesion and less thalamic atrophy, patients with NMOSD are at risk of cognitive impairment. Microscopic structural abnormalities may be a possible cause.
Incidence du paludisme et la résistance d’<i>Anopheles gambiae s.l</i> principal vecteur du paludisme en Côte d’Ivoire : corrélation et mécanismes de résistance dans trois localités à faible et forte incidence du paludisme
Authors: Loukou Konan Serge Pacome , Toure Mahama , Kone Salifou , Yapi Yapi Gregoire 
Published: August 2024

Le niveau de résistance d’Anopheles gambiae aux insecticides augmente en Côte d’Ivoire. Est-ce liée à l’augmentation de l’incidence du paludisme ? Cette étude avait pour objectif d’identifier la corrélation entre l’augmentation de l’incidence dans les zones à forte incidence et la résistance des anophèles aux insecticides. Premièrement, les anophèles ont été soumis au test de sensibilité en tube, des taux de mortalité ont été comparés à la valeur standard de l’OMS. Ensuite, nous avons recherché des mécanismes de résistance par des tests de biologie moléculaire. Il ressort des travaux que Anopheles gambiae s.l était résistant à presque tous les insecticides sauf le pirimiphos- méthyl 0,25%, l’alpha cyperméthrine 0,05% et la lambda-cyhalothrine 0,05%. Les mutations de cibles Kdr L1014F et Ace-1R G119S ont été enregistrées avec des fréquences alléliques variant entre 0,34 et 0,66 pour la mutation Kdr L1014F et entre 0,45 et 0,55 pour la mutation Ace-1RG119S. Le Test de Kruskal-Wallis a mesuré un p-value à 0,0242 pour chaque insecticide au seuil critique de 5%. On a conclu qu’il n’y avait pas de différence significative entre l’incidence élevé du paludisme et l’augmentation de la résistance d’Anopheles gambiae s.l aux insecticides.

English title: Malaria incidence and resistance of Anopheles gambiae s.l, the main vector of malaria in Côte d’Ivoire: Correlation and resistance mechanisms in three localities with low and high incidence of malaria
The level of resistance of Anopheles gambiae to insecticides is increasing in Côte d’Ivoire. Is this linked to the increase in the incidence of malaria? This study aimed to identify the correlation between the increase in incidence in high incidence areas and the resistance of Anopheles to insecticides. First, the Anophelines were subjected to the tube susceptibility test, mortality rates were compared to the WHO standard value. Next, we looked for resistance mechanisms using molecular biology tests. The work showed that Anopheles gambiae s.l was resistant to almost all insecticides except pirimiphos-methyl 0.25%, alpha cypermethrin 0.05% and lambdacyhalothrin 0.05%. The Kdr L1014F and Ace-1 R G119S target mutations were recorded with allele frequencies varying between 0.34 and 0.66 for the Kdr L1014F mutation and between 0.45 and 0.55 for the Ace-1 R and G119S mutation. The Kruskal-Wallis Test measured a p-value at 0.0242 for each insecticide at the critical threshold of 5%. It was concluded that there was no significant difference between the high incidence of malaria and the increased resistance of Anopheles gambiae s.l to insecticides.
Diversity, Length-weight structure and Condition Factor of fish species and physicochemical changes in four reservoirs in Volta basin, Burkina Faso
Authors: Silga Rimwaodo Pierre , Oueda Adama , Mano Komandan , Bance Victor , Kabre Gustave Boureima 
Published: August 2024

The human activities combined to global warming negatively impact aquatic ecosystems mainly in the areas with high human density. This study was undertaken to determine fish diversity and environmental parameters in four reservoirs in Volta basin of Burkina Faso. To do so, from May to June 2020 were collected and identified as species, and the physicochemical variables measured. Thirty (30) fish species were identified in these reservoirs during the research and 601 individuals of three Cichlids species (Sarotherodon galilaeus, Oreochromis niloticus and Coptodon zillii) were measured for total length and weight. Samendéni reservoir shows the betted physico- chemical conditions: a high value of Transparency (>165 cm) and a low value of Nitrate (0 mg.L-1). By contrast, the other sites like Koubri_AB seem to be influenced mostly by anthropogenic pressures; therefore they show a low value of Transparency (< 15 cm) and a high concentration for Nitrate (8.7 mg.L-1 ), characterizing the presence of human activities. The allometric results of growth, except for the Coptodon zillii, globally show that b values reach up around to 3. A total of 30 fish species were encountered in this basin during this study with specific richness of 18±1 per site.