bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of the institutional mechanism for sustainable development of the national economy of Russia
Authors: Калмыков К.А. 
Published: June 2024

для обеспечения устойчивого инновационного развития промышленности России необходимо существенное увеличение объемов инвестиций в НИОКР – с текущих 1,1% ВВП до 2,5-3% ВВП к 2030 году. При этом оптимальная структура инвестиций предполагает приоритетное финансирование исследований и разработок в области информационно-коммуникационных технологий, биотехнологий, новых материалов, робототехники и искусственного интеллекта. Например, в сфере ИКТ объем инвестиций в НИОКР должен возрасти с 67 млрд руб. в 2020 г. до 450-500 млрд руб. в 2030 г., в биотехнологиях – с 18 млрд руб. до 200-250 млрд руб., в сфере новых материалов – с 43 млрд руб. до 300-350 млрд руб. соответственно. Предложенная модель позволяет также определить оптимальные пропорции между государственным и частным финансированием НИОКР в различных отраслях промышленности. В частности, в наукоемких отраслях, связанных с реализацией крупных инфраструктурных проектов (авиакосмическая промышленность, энергетическое машиностроение и др.), доля государственных инвестиций должна составлять не менее 50-60%, тогда как в отраслях, ориентированных на потребительский рынок (пищевая промышленность, легкая промышленность и др.), основной объем инвестиций должен обеспечиваться за счет частного сектора.
to ensure sustainable innovative development of the Russian industry, a significant increase in R&D investment is necessary – from the current 1.1% of GDP to 2.5-3% of GDP by 2030. The optimal investment structure implies priority financing for research and development in the fields of information and communication technologies, biotechnologies, new materials, robotics, and artificial intelligence. For instance, in the ICT sector, R&D investment should increase from 67 billion rubles in 2020 to 450-500 billion rubles in 2030, in biotechnologies – from 18 billion rubles to 200-250 billion rubles, and in the field of new materials – from 43 billion rubles to 300-350 billion rubles, respectively. The proposed model also allows determining the optimal proportions between public and private R&D financing in various industrial sectors. In particular, in science-intensive sectors associated with the implementation of large infrastructure projects (aerospace industry, power engineering, etc.), the share of government investments should be at least 50-60%, whereas in sectors oriented towards the consumer market (food industry, light industry, etc.), the main volume of investments should be provided by the private sector.
Problems of effectiveness of systems for assigning credit ratings to companies and bonds
Authors: Сотников А.А. 
Published: June 2024

объектом исследования являются системы присвоения кредитных рейтингов компаниям и облигациям. Предметом исследования является оценка эффективности систем присвоения рейтингов специализированными агентствами. Данный вопрос широко представлен в академической литературе и многие исследователи приводят в пример прежде всего необъективность рейтингов структурированных финансовых продуктов, что являлось одной из причин мирового финансового кризиса 2007–2008 г.г. Автор рассматривает процедуры присвоения рейтингов, а также их влияние на кредитоспособность эмитентов. По результатам работы автором сделаны выводы, что действующие рейтинговые системы с одной стороны наделены положительными свойствами быстрого и легко интерпретируемого индикатора состояния эмитента (его долговых инструментов), а с другой стороны, присвоение рейтингов и их пересмотр сопряжены с возможными конфликтами интересов, а также с проблемой нахождения баланса между своевременностью и точностью рейтинговых прогнозов, которую тяжело преодолеть в практической деятельности.
the object of the study is systems for assigning credit ratings to companies and bonds. The subject of the study is to assess the effectiveness of rating systems by specialized agencies. This issue is widely represented in the academic literature and many researchers cite as an example primarily the bias in ratings of structured financial products, which was one of the reasons for the global financial crisis of 2007–2008. The author examines the procedures for assigning ratings, as well as their impact on the creditworthiness of issuers. Based on the results of the work, the author concluded that the current rating systems, on the one hand, are endowed with the positive properties of a quick and easily interpreted indicator of the condition of the issuer (its debt instruments), and on the other hand, the assignment of ratings and their revision are associated with possible conflicts of interest, as well as the problem finding a balance between the timeliness and accuracy of rating forecasts, which is difficult to overcome in practice.
Scientific and technological potential and its role in the formation of regional economic growth in the conditions of systemic transformations
Authors: Ельшин Л.А. , Бурганов Р.Т. , Савушкин М.В. 
Published: June 2024

обострившиеся в 2022 году санкционные атаки на экономику России, направленные, в том числе, на локализацию импорта современных технологий по целому ряду направлений, существенным образом актуализировали вопрос активизации научно-технологического развития как на макро-, так и на мезоуровне. В этой связи на первый план в современной модели социально-экономического развития регионов выдвигается политика недопущения технологического отставания и связанный с этим коренной пересмотр механизмов интенсификации конкурентоспособного экономического роста в условиях трансформирующейся институциональной среды в рамках коррекции внешнеполитической повестки. С целью актуализации и обоснования определения механизмов государственного планирования и управления научно-технологическим развитием региона в рамках обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста, авторы настоящего исследования поставили следующие основные задачи: - выявить тенденции научно-технологического развития регионов с учетом текущих и перспективных вызовов глобального, национального и регионального уровней (на примере Республики Татарстан); - обосновать и определить основные направления НТР в регионе с учетом сильных и слабых сторон, возможностей и угроз; - актуализировать и обосновать адаптивные и перспективные для Республики Татарстан механизмы стимулирования научно-технологического развития в условиях системных преобразований и открывающихся «окон возможностей».
the sanctions attacks on the Russian economy that intensified in 2022, aimed, among other things, at localizing the import of modern technologies in a number of areas, significantly updated the issue of intensifying scientific and technological development at both the macro and meso levels. In this regard, the policy of preventing technological lag and the associated radical revision of the mechanisms for intensifying competitive economic growth in the context of a transforming institutional environment as part of the correction of the foreign policy agenda come to the fore in the modern model of socio-economic development of regions. In order to update and substantiate the definition of mechanisms for state planning and management of scientific and technological development of the region in the framework of ensuring sustainable economic growth, the authors of this study set the following main tasks: - identify trends in scientific and technological development of regions, taking into account current and future challenges at the global, national and regional levels (using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan); - justify and determine the main directions of scientific and technological progress in the region, taking into account strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats; - update and justify adaptive and promising mechanisms for the Republic of Tatarstan to stimulate scientific and technological development in the context of systemic transformations and opening “windows of opportunity”.
Analisis Du Pont pada Laporan Keuangan PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk Tahun 2022 - 2023
Authors: Jonathan Edbert , Eka Selomitha Nafilla Shiva , Lestari Putri Tira , Andini Septya , Eka Pratiwi Septya 
Published: June 2024

Laporan Keuangan yaitu laporan yang berisi sejumlah informasi keuangan perusahaan guna mengetahui kinerja perusahaan. Analisis laporan keuangan adalah analisis guna mengetahui kinerja perusahaan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca tentang fitur dan manfaat analisis DuPont dalam laporan keuangan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa analisis DuPont mencakup Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Investment (ROI), Equity Multiplier (EM), serta Return on Equity (ROE) yang diterapkan pada PT. Nippon indosari Corpindo Tbk bisa memberikan informasi tentang kinerja keuangan secara cukup akurat walaupun hasilnya cenderung kurang baik. Peneliti memberikan saran untuk perlu lebih melihat dan menerapkan trend yang terjadi di masyarakat saat ini, melakukan audit internal secara berkala. Semoga hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan kepada orang yang berkepentingan di PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk dalam Menyusun strategi untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan. Temuan ini juga diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dan menjadi referensi bagi perusahaan lain dalam bidang usaha yang sama untuk lebih memperhatikan kinerja perusahaan yang nantinya bisa mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Legal Aspect of Handling of Covid-19 Suspected Patients in Health Services in Hospital
Authors: Nur Azizah Sri Utami  , Andika Persada Putera  , Asmuni  
Published: June 2024

Hospitals function as quarantine, prevention and control of the Covid-19 Pandemic era. However, the crucial issue is the hospital is lying; patients who have not confirmed Covid-19 but are considered positive by the hospital. This study discusses legal protection for hospitals to care for patients with suspected Covid-19. The research is compiled with the type of normative juridical research; namely, research focused on examining the application of the rules or norms in positive law. The result shows that the hospital as a legal entity (recht person) has risks under Article 58 (1) of the Health Law, namely compensating for errors/omissions of doctors and health workers. According to the Vicarious Liability doctrine, the hospital is legally responsible for all losses caused by its subordinates. According to the Hospital Liability doctrine, the hospital is responsible for taking over the mistakes or omissions of the hospital. With the right of regress, the hospital will ask for compensation back to the doctor who made a mistake. The Strict Liability Doctrine states that the hospital is responsible for the workhouse. The implementation of hospital legal protection has yet to be precise. Supervision and guidance by the government, including the government’s authority on health, still need to be made clear. Medical audits could have gone better. Doctors have the right to obtain legal protection as long as they carry out their duties under professional standards and standard operating procedures under Article 50 of the Medical Practice Act.
Perbandingan Pemberian Plester Luka Ekstrak Etanol 96% (Sargassum polycstum) dan (Padina australis) terhadap Lama Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Lia Sihotang Nesya , Idiawati Nora , Imam Prayitno Dwi 
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Sargassum dan Padina mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang potensial untuk dikembangkan dalam industri farmasi. Ekstrak etanol Sargassum dan Padina mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki efek sebagai antiseptik, antibiotik, antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antivirus dan astringent yang berguna dalam proses penyembuhan luka.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas plester luka ekstrak etanol Sargassum polycystum dan Padina australis terhadap waktu penutupan luka sayat pada mencit (Mus musculus)
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen jenis post-test only controlled group design untuk membandingkan efektivitas plester luka ekstrak etanol Sargassum polycstum dan Padina australis pada lama penyembuhan luka sayat pada mencit (Mus musculus).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kecepatan penyembuhan luka sayat, plester luka ekstrak Padina australis memiliki waktu tercepat yaitu 6,6 hari diikuti dengan plester luka ekstrak Sargassum polycstum 7,8 hari dan kontrol 12 hari.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak etanol Sargassum polycstum dan Padina australis dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif pada penyembuhan luka.
Workshop on the Development of Play Activities for Children with ADHD and Autism through Educational Games from Used Goods
Authors: Pujiarto  , Herbanin Radie Fahmarisa , Ruyanah Ruyanah , Nofrianto Robby , Sutrismi Subur , Hakim Annisa 
Published: June 2024

This Community Service (PKM) has a mission in the form of the development of science, technology and art which is conveyed through educational materials and good practices to the community about the benefits of playing activities for children with ADHD and Autism through Educational Game Equipment (APE) using used goods. This activity aims to provide creativity stimulation and learning strategies for Raudhatul Athfal (RA) teachers in North Jakarta to be skilled in utilizing used items from the surrounding environment as a learning medium for children's play activities. The implementation of PKM research uses a descriptive qualitative method with observation and interview techniques focused on the target of the findings of problems in the RA institution in the North Jakarta area. The workshop activities were designed using participatory strategies and group discussions on how to identify and develop strategies for children with ADHD and Autism in carrying out play activities using APE from used items. The output product of PKM that has been implemented is in the form of a pocket book from a North Jakarta RA teacher who has succeeded in modifying the APE design from used goods. It is hoped that this activity can provide benefits to stimulate teachers' creativity and improve the quality of education for early childhood in accordance with the conditions of children's growth and development.
The Impact of Obesity on Joint Health and Outcomes after Joint Replacement Surgery
Authors: Iqbal Nusrum , Amina Gul Shehzar Khan  , Abdul Munaf Saud  , Syed Abdur Rub Abidi  , Tauseef Raza  
Published: June 2024

Background: Obesity represents a significant general health concern worldwide, with its prevalence steadily increasing over ongoing decades.
Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the impact of obesity on joint health and outcomes after joint replacement surgery.
Methodology of the study: This retrospective study was conducted at Services Hospital Lahore from January 2022 to August 2022. Data were collected from 185 obese patients who were suffering from joint pain. Patients with confirmed diagnosis of osteoarthritis (OA) or other degenerative joint diseases requiring joint replacement surgery were included for the study. Medical records of eligible patients were retrospectively reviewed to extract relevant demographic, clinical, and surgical information, including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, joint pathology, surgical approach, intraoperative findings, complications, and postoperative outcomes.
Results: Data were collected from 185 patients from both genders. Mean age of the patients was 58.89±2.35 years. Out of 185 there were 111 female and 74 male patients. 60% of the patients undergoes TKA and 40% THA. The study included 185 patients undergoing joint replacement surgery, with 40.5% classified as obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²) and 59.5% as non-obese (BMI < 30 kg/m²). This distribution highlights the prevalence of obesity in the study population, underscoring its significance as a key factor in joint health and outcomes following surgery.
Conclusion: It is concluded that obese patients undergoing joint replacement surgery may face higher risks of surgical complications, functional impairments, and joint problems, the procedure remains effective in restoring function and enhancing quality of life.
Studi literatur: Dampak Positif dan Negatif Pengasuhan Otoriter Orang Tua Terhadap Anak
Authors: Purba Andareas , Zalfa Jihan Aqillah  , Afdwikki M. Izha , Defi Syazana Nadhira  , Metha Ariana Milanda  
Published: June 2024

Family behavior, especially parents, in applying parenting patterns to children greatly affects the growth and development of children, especially in the formation of their personality. Authoritarian parenting explains that parents tend to force children to do things according to their wishes. In this parenting pattern, parents set rules at home that must be obeyed by children. This study aims to investigate the positive and negative impacts of parental authoritarian parenting on children through a literature review. Authoritarian parenting is one of the parenting styles that tends to impose high control and is less supportive of children's independence. This literature review examines several studies that highlight the positive and negative impacts of authoritarian parenting. The results of this literature review provide a deeper understanding of how the positive and negative impacts of parental authoritarian parenting can affect children ranging from children's socioemotional, children's openness, children's morals and behavior, with implications for intervention development and further research in this area.
GAMBARAN DAMPAK PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN TUSUK GIGI TERHADAP KONDISI JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA MASYARAKAT RT 026 KELURAHAN LILIBA
Authors: Simamora Friska , Ferdinan Fankari  , Rosa Virginia P. Kaha  
Published: June 2024

Kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah keadaan yang menunjukkan bahwa di dalam mulut seseorang bebas dari kotoran seperti debris, plak, dan calculus. Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dapat dilakukan melalui upaya menggosok gigi yaitu dua kali sehari pagi sesudah makan dan malam sebelum tidur. Tusuk gigi merupakan alat bantu untuk membersihkan gigi sebelum ditemukannya sikat gigi. Bentuk tusuk gigi yang tidak sesuai dengan anatomis gusi dan gigi, justru akan menyebakan luka dan pendarahan bagi gusi. Tusuk gigi yang tidak steril juga dapat menimbulkan infeksi pada rongga mulut. Kebiasaan menusuk gigi yang digunakan untuk membersihkan gigi dapat menyebabkan radang gusi (gingivitis) dan pendalaman sulkus gingival. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui tingkat usia penggunaan tusuk gigi, tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan tusuk gigi dan mengidentifikasi gambaran dampak penggunaan tusuk gigi terhadap kondisi jaringan periodontal pada masyarakat Rt 026 Kelurahan Liliba. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desktiptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan melakukan pemeriksaan langsung menggunakan format CPITN. Dalam penelitian ini yang di teliti adalah tingkat usia, pengetahuan penggunaan tusuk gigi, dampak penggunaan tusuk gigi pada masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Responden yang paling banyak menggunakan tusuk gigi berusia 36-45 tahun dan tingkat penahuan masyarakat tentang dampak penggunaan tusuk gigi sebagian besar dalam kriteria buruk 86%, dan kondisi jaringan periodontal dampak penggunaan tusuk gigi berupa poket dangal sebanyak 35%.
Problematika Pembelajaran Daring pada Mahasiswa STIT Al-Quraniyah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alfin Julianto  , Nelda Sari Siregar  , Ade Irma Suryani  , Selva Yuliana  
Published: June 2024

Sistem pembelajaran yang tepat menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan dan problematika tersendiri yang dihadapi oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam rangka melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran daring pada Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang di hadapi oleh dosen dan mahasiswa di masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan trianggulasi metode, antar peneliti, sumber data dan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat problematika dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Sarana yang digunakan seperti gawai atau handphone dan laptop mahasiswa ada sebagian kecil belum mendukung untuk penggunaan aplikasi zoom dan whatsapp. Jaringan internet menjadi permasalahan utama dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring melalui aplikasi zoom dan grup whatsapp mahasiswa pada Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam di STIT-Al’Quraniyah.
The language of Nigerian stand-up comedy
Authors: Emmanuel Ogheneakpobor Emama , Mowarin Macaulay 
Published: June 2024

Nigeria is complexly multilingual. Arising from this, Nigerian stand–up comedians employ a variety of linguistic strategies to communicate with the audience. This research investigates the peculiarities of language use in Nigerian stand-up comedy by analysing patterns of code choices in the comic performances of four comedians. Because the stand-up comedy industry is predominant in the Southern part of Nigeria, the comedians chosen for this study are representative of the three geopolitical zones of southern Nigeria. The analysis of the data indicates that (1) although Nigerian stand-up comedians primarily use Nigerian Pidgin (NP) they also employ language alternation and code-switch between NP, English, and a variety of indigenous languages. (2) NP is mainly used in the oral medium. Consequently, features of orality: repetition, parallel structures, anaphora, lexical cushioning, semantic extension, metaphor imagery, sentence fragments, and rhetorical devices, are other dominant features of Nigerian stand-up comedy.
Seasonal Incidence of Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata F.) in Indian bean and Correlation with Meteorological Aspects
Authors: N. A. Singh, , H. V. Pandya, , S. R. Patel, 
Published: June 2024

Aim: To study the population dynamics of spotted pod borer infesting Indian bean in relation to weather parameters
Study Design: Field trail; Randomized Block Design.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at College farm at Navsari Agricultural University during Rabi of 2022-23 and 2023-24.
Methodology: 50 plants were randomly selected from the net plot area. The observations on the number of larvae per plant and per cent pod damage were counted.
Results: The larval population, in year 2022-23 started from 51st SMW. The peak activity was observed in 4th SMW when 6.46 larvae/plant population was recorded which coincided with the peak flowering stage. During the second season (year 2023-24) also, the pest population started from 51st SMW with pest population of 0.8 larvae/plant. The peak pest population was observed on 4th SMW with 6.84 larvae/plant. The pod damage started from 2nd SMW with 10.05 per cent and gradually increased. The peak was recorded in 12th SMW, highest pod damage was observed with 55.89 per cent. Similar to previous year, the pod damage was recorded from 2nd SMW with 11.67 per cent and peak was seen in 8th SMW with 56.63 per cent damage. The correlation of number of larvae per plant with maximum (r=-0.63), minimum (r=-0.62), average temperature (r=-0.74) and average vapour pressure (r=-0.59) showed significantly negative correlation. During year 2023-24, minimum (r=-0.637) and average temperature (r=-0.610) showed significant negative correlation. In case of pod damage, it was revealed that maximum temperature (r=0.58) and bright sunshine hours (BSSH) (r=0.59) exhibited significant positive correlation with pod damage per cent, in year 2022-23. A similar trend was seen in year 2023-24 where, maximum temperature (r=0.692) and BSSH (r=0.787) showed significant positive correlation.
Conclusion: Temperature and to some extent vapour pressure plays a significant role in the population fluctuation of spotted pod borer in Indian bean.