bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREELANCING IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: СИНЕЛЬНИКОВА О.В. СИНЕЛЬНИКОВА О.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты цифровизации экономики на базе современных технологий, которые приводят к изменениям на рынке труда. Новая организационная форма инфраструктуры рынка - фриланс. Актуальность статьи объясняется тем, что фриланс является специфической, непривычной формой занятости. И она требует осмысления с социальной и экономической точки зрения. Результаты статьи могут использоваться на практике в процессах формирования и реализации политики регулирования предпринимательской активности в экономических системах.
The article presents the results of digitalization of the economy based on modern technologies that lead to changes in the labor market. A new organizational form of market infrastructure is freelancing. The relevance of the article is explained by the fact that freelancing is a specific, unusual form of employment. And it requires understanding from a social and economic point of view. The results of the article can be used in practice in the processes of formation and implementation of policies for regulating entrepreneurial activity in economic systems.
THE INFLUENCE OF GENDER SOCIALIZATION ON LEADERSHIP QUALITIES AND MOTIVATION TO ACHIEVE AMONG EMPLOYEES OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: ШУКШИНА Л.В. ШУКШИНА Л.В. , ДЯ А.А. ДЯ А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Современное общество диктует новые тенденции гендерных ролей: с начала 20 века идет активная борьба с жесткими патриархальными устоями, поддерживающими токсичные маскулинность и фемининность, огромное количество женщин становятся приверженками феминизма. Социальные права и возможности женщин набирают все большие обороты. Сегодня гендер рассматривается с точки зрения основополагающих специфик индивидуума, определяющих психологическое и социальное развитие личности и определяется: полом по биологической принадлежности, гендерными стереотипами, гендерной отличностью. Необходимо также упомянуть и о культурных особенностях, которые также определяют гендерную идентификацию. Социума. Ппредставления о традиционных мужских и женских ролях, сложившихся исторически, меняются достаточно быстро.
Modern society in the era of globalization dictates new trends in gender roles: since the beginning of the 20th century, there has been an active struggle against rigid patriarchal foundations that support toxic masculinity and femininity, a huge number of women are becoming adherents of feminism. Social rights and opportunities for women are gaining momentum. Today, gender is considered from the point of view of the fundamental specifics of the individual, which determine the psychological and social development of the individual and is determined by: biological sex, gender stereotypes, gender difference. It is also necessary to mention cultural characteristics that also determine gender identification. Society. Ideas about traditional male and female roles that have developed historically are changing quite quickly.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ANALYZING AND ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX
Authors: СУВОРОВА А.П. СУВОРОВА А.П. , РЫЖАКОВ Е.Д. РЫЖАКОВ Е.Д. , КОРОТКОВА А.В. КОРОТКОВА А.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье предложен методический подход к формированию информации для принятия стратегических решений в условиях преодоления кризиса управления сложностью и разнообразием социально-экономических систем при проведении государственной инновационной политики. На основе проведенного исследования эффективности управления устойчивым развитием строительного комплекса установлено влияние внешних и внутренних факторов инновационного развития экономики на состояние строительного комплекса. Доказана необходимость и возможность обеспечения его устойчивого развития на основе предлагаемой информационной модели.
The article proposes a methodological approach to the formation of information for making strategic decisions in the context of overcoming the crisis of managing the complexity and diversity of socio-economic systems in the implementation of state innovation policy. Based on a study of the effectiveness of managing the sustainable development of the construction complex, the influence of external and internal factors of innovative economic development on the state of the construction complex was established. The necessity and possibility of ensuring its sustainable development based on the proposed information model has been proven.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SIZE OF COMPANY ON ITS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DURING ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY
Authors: МУХИН Д.А. МУХИН Д.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье проводится эконометрический анализ, направленный на выявление влияния размера корпорации на её финансовую устойчивость в периоды экономических кризисов. Проверяется авторская гипотеза, что крупные корпорации обладают более высокой финансовой устойчивостью по сравнению с небольшими корпорациями в условиях кризисов, благодаря диверсификации бизнеса, широкому географическому распределению деятельности и более простому доступу к капиталу. Полученный вывод, подтвержденный результатами анализа, имеет важное значение для понимания динамики финансов корпораций и разработки инвестиционных стратегий в периоды экономических нестабильностей.
The author conducts an econometric analysis aimed at identifying the impact of the size of a corporation on its financial stability during economic crises. The author tests a hypothesis that large corporations have higher financial stability compared to small corporations in times of crisis. The hypothesis is linked to business diversification, wide geographical distribution of activities and easier access to capital for larger corporations. The conclusion which confirms the results of the analysis is important for understanding the dynamics of corporate finance and developing investment strategies during periods of economic instability.
Syntheses of AlLB14(L=Li or Na) crystals using alkali fluorides and its properties
Authors: Hagiwara Takeshi , Kouzu Kaoru , Okada Shigeru , Nomura Akiko , Yubuta Kunio , Shishido Toetsu , Yoshikawa Akira , Mori Takao 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
AlLB14 (L=Li or Na or K) crystals were grown using LiF or NaF or KF and crystalline boron powders as the starting materials using a high-temperature Al melt at soaking temperature 1573 ∼ 1773 K for a soaking time of 5 h under an Ar atmosphere. AlLiB14 and AlNaB14 crystals were obtained from LiF or NaF and B powders, and the atomic ratios (n=B/L = 2.0 ∼ 4.0) of starting materials. The AlKB14 crystal was not obtained from KF and B powders as starting materials. The micro-Vickers hardness of AlLB14 crystals is 24(±1) GPa for AlLiB14 and 25(±1) GPa for AlNaB14. The oxidation initiation temperature of AlLiB14 was about 815 K, and the peak due to the exothermic reaction was about 960 K for AlLiB14 and about 990 K for AlNaB14. The final oxidation products were Li2B2O4, Al4B2O9, B2O3, and amorphous phases. The values for the electrical resistivity of the AlLB14 compound were 2.4 ∼ 157 Ω·cm.
An analysis of the relative importance of healthcare services indicators in South Africa: Utilities Analysis Approach
Authors: Gani Shenaaz 
Published: July 2024

Background: There is a wide gap in healthcare access between the poor and the rich in South Africa. The government has implemented several policies to address this gap; nonetheless the complaints about poor healthcare delivery exist.
Aims: The objective of this study is to examine the relative importance of healthcare service indicators in Tshwane Municipality, South Africa.
Methods: This research uses a utility approach to analyse the relative importance of healthcare service indicators in the context of the Tshwane Municipality in South Africa. The study applies conjoint analysis to better understand healthcare users' preferences for several factors such as service range, waiting time for medications and consultations, waiting time for elective operations, and location. Questionnaire was administered on 280 respondents, comprising the following: Black – 130, Whites – 70, Indians – 40, and Coloured – 40. The data was collected from both public and private healthcare users, and the results were compared using an independent t-test.
Results: The study found that there were no statistically significant variations in the mean utilities of public and private healthcare users. The finding suggests that healthcare users' preferences, whether they utilize public or private services, are largely comparable and can be addressed by utilizing unified techniques. The result also demonstrates the most favoured levels for each metric, providing insights into patient preferences and their social impacts. The study further highlights various healthcare preferences of users.
Conclusion: This finding emphasises that healthcare users have unique expectations, requiring personalised healthcare delivery. The findings have several recommendations for policymakers and healthcare practitioners to improve service delivery and patient satisfaction.

Received: 01 May 2024 | Reviewed: 03 June 2024 | Revised: 12 July 2024 | Accepted: 21 July 2024.
Online Education Adaptability for South African Learners with Dyscalculia and Dyslexia using Digital Learning Methods
Authors: Mavutha Winiswa , Mansingh Aradhana Ramnund 
Published: July 2024

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4 defines equal and inclusive education. Countries of the global south, including South Africa, have several interventions to achieve before making headway on this goal. South Africa has a unique political and historical narrative, and almost three decades post-apartheid, there remain stark differences in school and post-school education. Amongst some of these include learners with learning disabilities. This research focuses on learners with learning disabilities, such as Dyscalculia and Dyslexia. The introduction of digital technologies within higher education institutions excludes these learners as the adaptability of digital learning techniques has not been considered for specific learning disabilities. The challenges are now heightened. Although primary studies have been conducted in the past, no definitive solutions have been established for the seamless integration of these learners into mainstream education. Hence a different research approach was undertaken. An expansive review of existing scholarship was conducted using online academic resources and search platforms such as Google Scholar, Scopus and EBSCOhost. The purpose was to engage with a wide range of national and global literature. A discussion and comparison of available resources and tools were outlined and structured according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was underpinned by the universal design for learning theory. Global research indicated the availability of online tools that were too expensive for South African education and incompatible with the lack of skills and infrastructure. The literature provided adequate information to develop an introductory clinical sociology intervention and embark on a process of awareness and support for educators and affected learners
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Kampus
Authors: Sari Mayang , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain 
Published: July 2024

The use of social media has become an integral part of everyday life, including in people's political participation. Campus community political participation is greatly influenced by social media. Social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp have a significant impact on political engagement. People use social media as a political campaign tool, as well as a means of communicating and obtaining political information that is fast, accurate and reliable. This research aims to determine the influence of social media on political participation in campus communities. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing students. Participants in this research were PPI FUSI UINSU students using structured interviews conducted with 30 PPI FUSI UINSU students. Data is collected and analyzed to identify levels of media use, participation and politics. The research results show that social media is very important for citizen participation, especially the community. The role of social media as a medium for information about politics is quite large. Social media as a communication tool for seeking political information, social media has positive and negative impacts on the political participation of campus communities, especially in increasing political awareness and participation through online information and discussions and the spread of hoax news. With easy access and fast dissemination of information, social media allows students to more easily engage in political discussions, express opinions, and gather support for various issues. Apart from that, social media also helps in mass mobilization to attend demonstrations, elections and other political events. Social media has an important role in increasing the political participation of students in the Fusion Islamic Education Study Program at UIN North Sumatra. As a result, political participation among students has become more active and dynamic, creating a younger generation who is more aware and critical of developing political issues.
Apropiando y resignificando las certificaciones socioambientales de café
Authors: Carolina Cadena Bastidas Diana , Esquerdo Vanilde Ferreira de Souza 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo tiene por objeto explorar cómo las ideas y prácticas implementadas durante el despliegue de las certificaciones socioambientales de café han sido apropiadas y reincorporadas en patrones divergentes que son reensamblados en las prácticas cafeteras en el Macizo colombiano, específicamente en el municipio de La Vega, Cauca. Este trabajo presenta a partir de dos representaciones locales lo que puede ser interpretado como la resignificación de las certificaciones por parte del campesinado maciceño. Desde un abordaje etnográfico y sociohistórico, basado tanto en el caso de la Asociación de Apicultores del Macizo colombiano-APIMACIZO- así como en La Asociación Nuevo Futuro quien tuvo incidencia en el municipio durante la emergencia de las certificaciones, se discute: i) cómo el discurso del desarrollo alternativo es el punto de intersección que permite conocer las certificaciones de café en la región; ii) cómo durante el despliegue y consolidación de estos mecanismos se produce una reelaboración de las prácticas modernizantes las cuales son re-ensambladas en las prácticas locales como una forma de persistencia a la tradición. Es desde la incorporación de la caficultura certificada, que, si bien puede ser pensada como impuesta desde el aparato del desarrollo, puede ser mejor analizada como una continua negociación entre las nuevas modalidades agrícolas y las prácticas tradicionales de producción.
Load effect of visual working memory on distractor interference: An investigation with two replication experiments
Authors: Gunduz Hasan , Ozkan Ceylan Arzu 
Published: July 2024

AbstractKonstantinou et al. (Experiment 1B; Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 76, 1985–1997, 2014) reported that an increase in visual short-term memory (VSTM) load reduced distractor interference in the flanker task. Yao et al. (Experiment 3; Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 82, 3291–3313, 2020) replicated the design of Konstantinou et al.’s experiment and showed that the VSTM load did not modulate the distractor interference effect, contradicting the original findings. However, it is unknown whether differences in task-design between the two experiments contributed to the inconsistent results. Therefore, we first replicated the original two studies with Experiment 1 (N = 54) and Experiment 2 (N = 54) and performed a statistical comparison between the data from these two experiments. In a third experiment (N = 28), we incorporated articulatory suppression into the design to exclude possible effects of verbalization. According to the ANOVA analyses, the VSTM load did not change the level of distractor interference in all three experiments, indicating that differences in task design alone do not explain the inconsistency.
JWST Spectroscopy of SN H0pe: Classification and Time Delays of a Triply Imaged Type Ia Supernova at z = 1.78
Authors: Chen Wenlei , Kelly Patrick L. , Frye Brenda L. , Pierel Justin , Willner S. P. , Pascale Massimo , Cohen Seth H. , Conselice Christopher J. , Engesser Michael , Furtak Lukas J. , Gilman Daniel , Grogin Norman A. , Huber Simon , Jha Saurabh W. , Johansson Joel , Koekemoer Anton M. , Larison Conor , Meena Ashish K. , Siebert Matthew R. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Yan Haojing , Zitrin Adi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
SN H0pe is a triply imaged supernova (SN) at redshift z = 1.78 discovered using the James Webb Space Telescope. In order to classify the SN spectroscopically and measure the relative time delays of its three images (designated A, B, and C), we acquired NIRSpec follow-up spectroscopy spanning 0.6–5 μm. From the high signal-to-noise spectra of the two bright images B and C, we first classify the SN, whose spectra most closely match those of SN 1994D and SN 2013dy, as a Type Ia SN. We identify prominent blueshifted absorption features corresponding to Si ii
λ6355 and Ca ii H λ3970 and K λ3935. We next measure the absolute phases of the three images from our spectra, which allow us to constrain their relative time delays. The absolute phases of the three images, determined by fitting the three spectra to Hsiao07 SN templates, are

6.5

−
1.8

+
2.4

days,

24.3

−
3.9

+
3.9

days, and

50.6

−
15.3

+
16.1

days for the brightest to faintest images. These correspond to relative time delays between Image A and Image B and between Image B and Image C of

−

122.3

−
43.8

+
43.7

days and

49.3

−
14.7

+
12.2

days, respectively. The SALT3-NIR model yields phases and time delays consistent with these values. After unblinding, we additionally explored the effect of using Hsiao07 template spectra for simulations through 80 days instead of 60 days past maximum, and found a small (11.5 and 1.0 days, respectively) yet statistically insignificant (∼0.25σ and ∼0.1σ) effect on the inferred image delays.
Solar Wind Interactions with Comet C/2021 A1 Using STEREO HI and a Data-assimilative Solar Wind Model
Authors: Watson Sarah R. , Scott Christopher J. , Owens Mathew J. , Barnard Luke A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Cometary tails display dynamic behavior attributed to interactions with solar wind structures. Consequently, comet-tail observations can serve as in situ solar wind monitors. During 2021 December, Comet Leonard (C/2021 A1) was observed by the STEREO-A heliospheric imager. The comet tail exhibited various signatures of interactions with the solar wind including bending, kink formation, and finally complete disconnection. In this study, we compare the timing of these events with solar wind structures predicted by the Heliospheric Upwind eXtrapolation model with a time-dependency (or HUXt) solar wind model using new solar wind data assimilation (DA) techniques. This serves both to provide the most accurate solar wind context to interpret the cometary processes, but also as a test of the DA and an example of how comet observations can be used in model validation studies. Coronal mass ejections, stream interaction regions (SIRs), and heliospheric current sheet (HCS) crossings were all considered as potential causes of the tail disconnection. The results suggest the tail disconnection at Comet Leonard was the result of it crossing the HCS and into an SIR. The timing of these features agree better with the DA model results than the non-DA model, showing the value of this approach. Case studies such as this expand our understanding of comet–solar wind interactions, and in demonstrating the utility of DA for solar wind modeling. We note that this could lead to comets acting as additional in situ measures for solar wind conditions for regions where no in situ spacecraft are available, potentially improving solar wind DA in the future.
L’institutionnalisation du football féminin au crible des politiques sportives fédérales : Suède-France, « on refait le match » (XX e -XXI e siècles)
Authors: Gozillon Audrey , Bréhon Jean 
Published: July 2024

Alors que le football dit féminin semble être devenu aujourd’hui « une pratique à part entière » (Boniface, & Gomez, 2019), on constate encore, d’une fédération à l’autre, de profonds écarts. Si le taux de féminisation du football français affiche 7,4 %, celui-ci reste encore inférieur à celui d’autres nations comme la Suède (38,4 %). Comment expliquer ces différences, et dans quelle mesure les politiques publiques égalitaires et politiques sportives fédérales jouent-elles un rôle prépondérant dans les dynamiques repérées ? En nous appuyant sur les principes de la démarche socio-historique (Noiriel, 2008) et de l’histoire comparée (Werner, & Zimmermann, 2004), nous proposons ici d’éclairer les processus d’institutionnalisation des footballs féminins suédois et français. Il faut dire que si la pratique est apparue au cours des mêmes temporalités dans ces deux pays, l’étude croisée des politiques gouvernementales et sportives (de la FIFA, de l’UEFA, des Fédérations sportives et des états) nous a permis de faire apparaître des similitudes et des dissemblances dans la conception et la promotion de l’activité, mais aussi de questionner autrement le « retard » supposé français.
Diversité horticole des jardins familiaux et déterminants socio-démographiques. Les jardiniers face à l’évolution des normes horticoles
Authors: Pietro Francesca Di , Gosset Stéphanie 
Published: July 2024

Les jardins familiaux sont à la fois des espaces où l’expression de la biodiversité est fortement limitée par les pratiques horticoles, et des espaces d’intérêt pour les continuités écologiques urbaines et pour l’éducation à l’environnement. Dans la gestion de la parcelle, les jardiniers se trouvent sous l’influence de deux normes contradictoires : le modèle esthétique du « beau » jardin, contrôlé et voué à la production alimentaire, et l’injonction à la production d’aliments sains, entendus comme exempts de pesticides. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de cet article est d’explorer la diversité horticole des jardins familiaux, entendue comme la diversité des productions (l’agro-diversité), et la diversité des pratiques horticoles mises en œuvre par les jardiniers, et d’en analyser les déterminants socio-démographiques. À travers 150 entretiens directifs conduits dans 35 jardins familiaux des agglomérations de Tours et d’Orléans, nous mettons en évidence (i) la gamme des variétés cultivées, et soulignons sa dimension ornementale, (ii) la diversification des pratiques horticoles, en particulier dans la protection des cultures et le désherbage, autour de quelques pratiques très majoritaires. Nos résultats montrent aussi l’influence du milieu social du jardinier sur les pratiques horticoles adoptées, et l’influence du genre du jardinier, sa situation résidentielle, et son origine géoculturelle, sur l’agro-diversité. Si cette dernière connait une polarisation sociale entre jardiniers d’un milieu social plus aisé, qui la favorisent, et jardiniers d’un milieu social plus pauvre, qui la limitent, ceci n’est pas observé pour l’utilisation des pesticides, qui n’est pas spécifique à un milieu social. Enfin, nos résultats suggèrent la présence, dans les jardins familiaux, de plusieurs populations de jardiniers, porteuses de différents modèles de jardinage.