bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the health benefits of raw white garlic consumption in humans: a mini review
Authors: Fejes Rebeka , Bondonno Catherine P. , Radavelli-Bagatini Simone , Kühn Tilman , Wagner Karl-Heinz 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionRaw white garlic, a fundamental food in both culinary and medicinal practices globally, has gained attention for its potential health benefits. Despite widespread use, clinical research has predominantly focused on aged black garlic or garlic extracts, leaving raw white garlic consumption in humans underexplored. This mini review aims to summarize the evidence from clinical and observational studies on the health effects of raw white garlic consumption.MethodsA search in PubMed and Scopus databases was conducted to identify clinical and observational studies on raw white garlic consumption. Twelve clinical trials and 10 observational studies meeting the predefined inclusion criteria were selected for review.ResultsResults from clinical trials revealed diverse health effects of raw garlic consumption, including improved lipid profiles, blood pressure regulation, fibrinolytic activity, antioxidant status, and glucose metabolism. Observational studies reported the association of raw garlic consumption with improvements of important health outcomes, including cancer risk, cardiovascular disease, insulin homeostasis, and liver function. However, both clinical and observational studies were heterogenous in design, participant characteristics, durations, and outcome measures. Observational studies were limited to Asian populations.ConclusionWhile human studies indicate that raw garlic may exert various health benefits, larger randomized controlled trials with longer follow-up and cohort studies are needed to explore the full potential of raw garlic consumption in human health promotion. Our mini-review aims to summarize the currently available evidence on raw garlic consumption in humans.
Antihypertensive therapy during pregnancy: the prescription pattern in Italy
Authors: Locatelli Anna , Bellante Nicolò , Donatiello Gianluca , Fortinguerra Filomena , Belleudi Valeria , Poggi Francesca R. , Perna Serena , Trotta Francesco 
Published: August 2024

Drug use during pregnancy should be evidence-based and favor the safest and most appropriate prescription. The Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA) coordinates a network focusing on monitoring medication use in pregnancy. Hypertensive disorders are common medical complication of pregnancy and antihypertensive therapy is prescribed to reduce the risk of adverse feto-maternal complications. The objective of this study is to highlight the prescription pattern of antihypertensive drugs before pregnancy, during pregnancy and in the postpartum period in Italy and to evaluate their use with a specific attention to the prescription pattern of drugs considered safe during pregnancy. A multi-database cross-sectional population study using a Common Data Model (CDM) was performed. We selected all women aged 15–49 years living in eight Italian regions who gave birth in hospital between 1 April 2016 and 31 March 2018. In a cohort of 449.012 women, corresponding to 59% of Italian deliveries occurred in the study period, the prevalence of prescription of antihypertensive drugs in the pre-conceptional period was 1.2%, in pregnancy 2.0% and in the postpartum period 2.9%. Beta-blockers were the most prescribed drugs before pregnancy (0.28%–0.30%). Calcium channel blockers were the most prescribed drugs during pregnancy, with a prevalence of 0.23%, 0.33%, 0.75% in each trimester. Alfa-2-adrenergic receptor agonists were the second most prescribed during pregnancy with a prevalence of 0.16%, 0.26% and 0.55% in each trimester. The prescription of drugs contraindicated during pregnancy was below 0.5%. Only a small percentage of women switched from a contraindicated drug to a drug compatible with pregnancy. The analysis showed little variability between the different Italian regions. In general, the prescription of antihypertensive drugs in the Italian Mom-Network is coherent with the drugs compatible with pregnancy.
Optimizing irrigation and nitrogen application strategies to improve sunflower yield and resource use efficiency in a cold and arid oasis region of Northwest China
Authors: Chen Xietian , Zhang Hengjia , Yu Shouchao , Zhou Chenli , Teng Anguo , Lei Lian , Ba Yuchun , Li Fuqiang 
Published: August 2024

In arid regions, water scarcity, land degradation and groundwater pollution caused by excessive fertilization are the main constraints to sustainable agricultural production. Optimizing irrigation and fertilizer management regime is an effective means of improving crop water and fertilizer productivity as well as reducing negative impacts on the ecosystem. In order to investigate the effects of different irrigation and nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates on sunflower growth, yield, and water and N use efficiency, and to determine the optimal water and N management strategy, a two-year (2021 and 2022) field experiment with under-mulched drip irrigation was conducted in the Hexi Oasis area of Northwest China. The experiment design comprised three irrigation levels (W1, 55%−65% FC, where FC represents field water capacity; W2, 65%−75% FC; W3, 75%−85% FC) and three N application levels (N1, 120 kg ha–1; N2, 180 kg ha–1; N3, 240 kg ha–1), resulting in a total of nine treatments. The findings indicated that increasing irrigation and N application rates led to improvements in leaf area index (15.39%−66.14%), dry matter accumulation (11.43%−53.15%), water consumption (ET, 1.63%−42.90%) and sunflower yield (6.85%−36.42%), in comparison to the moderate water deficit and low N application (W1N1) treatment. However, excess water and N inputs did not produce greater yield gains and significantly decreased both water use efficiency (WUE) and nitrogen partial factor productivity (NPFP). Additionally, a multiple regression model was developed with ET and N application as explanatory variables and yield, WUE and NPFP as response variables. The results based on the regression model combined with spatial analysis showed that an ET range of 334.3−348.7 mm and N application rate of 160.9−175.3 kg ha–1 achieved an optimal balance between the multiple production objectives: yield, WUE and NPFP. Among the different irrigation and N management strategies we evaluated, we found that W2N2 (65%−75% FC and 180 kg N ha–1) was the most fruitful considering yield, resource use efficiency, etc. This result can serve as a theoretical reference for developing appropriate irrigation and N fertilization regimes for sunflower cultivation in the oasis agricultural area of northwest China.
Impact of inpatient self-efficacy and trust in physicians on inpatient satisfaction with medical services: the mediating role of patient participation in medical decision-making
Authors: Wang Haixia , Jia Jie , Fan Yafeng , Chen Hanlin , Lou Yi , Wang Xiaohe , Huang Xianhong 
Published: August 2024

ObjectivePatient satisfaction reflects the social benefits of hospitals and is an important indicator of hospital performance. This study explores the mechanism through which inpatients’ trust in physicians, self-efficacy, and participation in medical decision-making impact their satisfaction with medical services.MethodsA questionnaire was administered to 814 inpatients in 10 randomly selected tertiary hospitals and 10 randomly selected secondary hospitals in Hangzhou, China. A correlation analysis and hierarchical linear regression were conducted to analyze the factors influencing inpatient satisfaction.ResultsThe outcome measures of trust in physicians and participation in medical decision-making behaviors had significant positive effects on inpatient satisfaction.Trust in physicians was shown to directly influence inpatient satisfaction, while inpatient participation in decision-making partially mediated this relationship. Inpatient participation in medical decision-making fully mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and inpatient satisfaction.ConclusionWhile inpatients were relatively satisfied, there is room for improvement. Healthcare providers should improve patient trust by actively listening to their needs and providing feedback, establishing effective communication mechanisms. Patient self-efficacy can be enhanced through health education, special lectures, and case sharing. Patients should also be encouraged to actively participate in medical decision-making.Practical implicationsBased on inpatient feedback during a preliminary survey, we refined this study’s questionnaire to enhance its feasibility for future research. This article shares key findings for healthcare managers and providers, advising that patient satisfaction can be enhanced through trust, self-efficacy, and participation.
INVENTARISASI MAKROALGA DI KAWASAN INTERTIDAL PANTAI UJUNG GENTENG, SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Rizky , Indarjani Indarjani , Jannah Miftahul 
Published: August 2024

Makroalga merupakan salah satu sumberdaya hayati laut yang tersebar luas diperairan indonesia. Pantai Ujung genteng merupakan salah satu pantai di Indonesia dengan keanekaragaman makroalga yang cukup melimpah. Saat ini Pantai Ujung Genteng dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai kegiatan salah satunya sebagai objek pariwisata yang cukup terkenal di wilayah Sukabumi. Tingginya aktivitas di sekitar Pantai Ujung Genteng akan mempengaruhi keanekaragaman makroalga pada perairan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman makroalga di kawasan intertidal Pantai Ujung genteng. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021-Desember 2021. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan metode line transek kuadrat. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu bagian barat, selatan, dan timur pantai, dimana pada setiap lokasi di tempatkan 5 buah transek diletakkan tegak lurus sepanjang 100 m terhadap garis pantai dengan jarak antar transek 50 m dan jarak antar plot 20 m. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 41 spesies yang berasal dari 28 genus, 19 familiy, dan 3 divisi Rhodophyta merupakan divisi dengan keanakaragaman spesies tertinggi dengan 22 spesies yang berasal dari 13 genus dan 10 family. Kondisi lingkungan di kawasan intertidal pantai ujung genteng termasuk dalam kisaran yang optimal untuk mendukung pertumbuhan makroalga.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TENAGA PENJUAL (AGEN) TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN POLIS ASURANSI PRUDENTIAL PADA PT. INFINITEAM INDONESIA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Sekianti Atiek , Saepullah Asep 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh tenaga penjual (sales force) terhadap volume penjualan. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan brand image dalam rangka membantu tenaga penjual untuk menjual produknya sehingga berpengaruh pada volume penjualan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebagian dari tenaga penjual PT. Infiniteam Indonesia yang berjumlah 58 orang, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu obeservasi, wawancara dan Kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi serta uji hipotesis.
KONTRIBUSI BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN ZAKAT UNTUK MASYARAKAT UMKM MELALUI STUDI PEMBINAAN MASYARAKAT EKONOMI KECIL
Authors: M Safriadi , Asmawi Muhammad , Lubis Zulkarnain 
Published: August 2024

Baitulmal Wattamwil (BMT) merupakan salah satu model lembaga keuangan syariah yang paling sederhana yang saat ini cukup banyak beroperasi di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Lembaga keuangan mikro BMT tetap harus memenuhi kriteria-kriteria layaknya sebuah bank syariah besar dengan ribuan anggota dan nasabahnya. Salah satu alasan yang sederhana adalah sebuah lembaga yang mengelola uang masyarakat, tentunya harus kredibel, dapat dipercaya oleh masyarakat. Siapapun pasti ingin dirinya diyakinkan bahwa uang yang dia simpan di lembaga keuangan mikro BMT aman dari resiko apapun dan setiap saat dapat mengambil uangnya kembali, (Nursali, dkk. 2004).
Zakat memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah). Berikut ini adalah beberapa peran penting zakat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat UMKM: Sumber Modal Zakat dapat menjadi sumber modal yang signifikan bagi UMKM. Melalui pengelolaan yang baik, dana zakat dapat dialokasikan untuk memberikan modal usaha kepada pelaku UMKM yang membutuhkan. Modal tersebut dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi, memperluas usaha, memperbaiki infrastruktur, atau mengembangkan produk dan layanan baru. Dengan demikian, zakat dapat membantu masyarakat UMKM dalam mengatasi keterbatasan modal yang seringkali menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan usaha mereka, (Instruksi Menteri Agama RI Nomor 5 Tahun 1991).
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian expost facto, yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk meneliti peristiwa yang telah terjadi dan kemungkinan merunut ke belakang untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menimbulkan gejala tersebut. Berdasarkan jenis penelitian, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Menurut Nur Indriantoro (2002: 256) penelitian deskripstif adalah penelitian untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai karakteristik suatu fenomena yang telah terjadi. Berdasarkan jenis data dan analisisnya, penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif karena data yang didapatkan berasal dari observasi dan wawancara dari beberapa sumber .
Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, untuk menggali potensi kontribusi Baitul Malwattamwil dalam pemberdayaan zakat untuk masyarakat UMKM melalui pendekatan edukasi muamalah syar'i. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah
Dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat UMKM tentang pengelolaan zakat dan penerapan prinsip muamalah syar'i dalam kegiatan ekonomi mereka.
Memahami program penyuluhan yang akan dilakukan oleh Baitul Malwattamwil kepada masyarakat UMKM tentang pentingnya dan cara mengelola zakat dengan baik.
Korelasi Ketersediaan APD, Peraturan, dan Pengawasan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petugas Bagian Laundry, Dapur, dan Kebersihan RSI Siti Rahmah
Authors: Hanum Novia Zulfa , Yusman Rahmanita , Rahmadianti Yori 
Published: August 2024

To improve the competitiveness and productivity of hospitals, it is necessary to apply the OSH culture. One indicator is the use of PPE. The purpose of research is to to know the relationship of availability of PPE, regulations, and supervision of use PPE in laundry, kitchen, and cleaning services in Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital. Laundry, kitchen, and cleaning services have a high risk for working accidents and occupational diseases. The research method is quantitative analysis method with cross sectional design at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in January-December 2022. Population in this research totally 43 persons. all populations are sampled in this study The analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate. The results showed that availability of PPE (0,041), regulations (0,000), and supervision (0,000) significantly correlate with the use of PPE. It is recommended for officers to get used to using PPE when doing work. Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital is advised to provide socialization or training regarding the use of PPE. In addition, it is hoped that Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital will be able to ensure the availability of PPE and supervision of the use of PPE.
Implementasi Perilaku “MEGERMET” dan Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Keracunan Akut Pestisida pada Perempuan Tani di Desa Semangat
Authors: Br Karo Evi Indriani , Nasution Diah Lestari , Kaban Febrina Oktavinola 
Published: August 2024

The use of chemical fertilizers (pesticides) is one of the biggest occupational health threats facing by farmer workers, especially women. Improper use of pesticides can have a negative impact on poisoning users. The lack of awareness about the negative effects of chronic diseases caused by exposure to pesticides, lack of information about the risks of using pesticides, resulting in pesticides being often used irresponsibly and inappropriately, both the dosage and practice of using them are inappropriate and unsafe and farmers often do not wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when using pesticides. This community service aims to improve the health quality of the women farmers in the Semangat village through the implementation of "MEGERMET" behaviours and first aid training for acute pesticide poisoning. The methods used are conducting socialization, health checks, health education about pesticides and their impact on health, procedures to use pesticides correctly through "MEGERMET" behavior, demonstrations how to use personal protective clothing and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as well as first aid training on acute pesticide poisoning especially for women who are members of a farmer community in Semangat village. The results of this community service activity shows that there is an increase in the knowledge among women farmers in how to use pesticide safely and properly by 80%, the women farmers at Semangat village are able to implement "MEGERMET" behaviour as a procedure for using pesticides wisely and 80% of women at Semangat village are able to provide first aid for acute pesticide poisoning. Forming an occupational health forum (“Pos UKK”) is believe to be able to continue encouraging women farmer behaviour at Semangat village to improve health and reducing the risk of using pesticides.
CLUSTER STABILITY IN DYNAMIC FOG COMPUTING
Authors: Волков А.Н. 
Published: August 2024

Исследуются динамические туманные вычисления в архитектуре интегрированных сетей 2030 и услуг телеприсутствия для удалённых регионов. Решается задача обеспечения стабильности вычислительного кластера в динамических туманных вычислениях в условиях мобильности устройств.
This article aims to study dynamic Fog computing in the architecture of integrated networks 2030 and telepresence services for remote areas. The problem of ensuring the stability of a computing cluster in dynamic Fog computing, in conditions of device mobility, is considered.
МETHODS FOR INCREASING REVENUE FROM INTERNATIONAL VOICE TRAFFIC AND IMPROVING INTERCONNECT BALANCE
Authors: Лазарян А.В. 
Published: August 2024

Данное исследование посвящено новым, проверенным на практике методам выявления GSM-шлюзов для снижения потерь доходов операторов связи. Рассмотрены варианты дальнейшей эволюции методов детекции. Работа основана на основе анализа лучших международных практик и многолетнего опыта автора. Статья носит практический и прикладной характер и может быть использована в качестве рекомендаций операторам связи при составлении стратегии выявления международного голосового трафика, проходящего через сеть интернет, для снижения потери доходов.
This scientific research is devoted to new, field-tested methods for identifying GSM gateways to reduce revenue losses for telecom operators. Options for further evolution of detection methods using machine learning methods are considered. The work is based on an analysis of best international practices and many years of experience of the author. The article is practical and applied in nature and can be used as recommendations for telecom operators when developing a strategy to identify international voice traffic passing through the Internet in order to reduce revenue loss.
SIMULATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FLICKER NOISE ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OUTPUT CLOCK SIGNAL OF A CONTROLLED GENERATOR
Authors: Мазуренко Д.К. , Пальцин Д.А. , Фень А.С. , Федоров А.В. , Шварц М.Л. 
Published: August 2024

Предложена модель имитационного моделирования влияния фликкер-шумов на флуктуацию выходного синхросигнала, а также приведены численные результаты имитационного моделирования.
A simulation model of the influence of flicker noise on the fluctuation of the output clock signal is proposed, and numerical simulation results are presented
THE INTEGRATED CIPHER FOR PROTECTING COLOR IMAGES: A HYBRID ALGORITHM WITH ELLIPTIC CURVES AND DES OR 3DES
Authors: Басел А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье предлагается новый гибридный алгоритм шифрования цветных изображений, сочетающий в себе метод эллиптических кривых и алгоритм DES. Алгоритм пр едставлен в трех вариантах: с использованием эллиптических кривых со стандартным DES, двухключевым и трехключевым алгоритмом 3DES. Для определения производительности и безопасности предложенного алгоритма проведены экспериментальные оценки с тремя цветными изображениями разных размеров. Экспериментальные результаты демонстрируют улучшенные свойства безопасности и эффективности предлагаемого алгоритма.
This paper proposes a new hybrid encryption algorithm for color images, combining elliptic curve method and DES algorithm. The algorithm is presented in three variants: using elliptic curves with standard DES, two-key 3DES, or three-key 3DES. Experimental evaluations with three color images of different sizes were conducted to determine the performance and security of the proposed algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate the improved security and efficiency properties of the proposed algorithm.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMODITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND SUPPLY CHAINS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: КАРПОВА Н.П. , ЦЫПКО А.В. 
Published: August 2024

В работе проанализированы и обобщены техники и технологии трансформации цепей поставок в цифровой экономике. Определены основные направления цифровизации цепей поставок за счет внедрения электронного документооборота; автоматизации логистических бизнес-процессов участников цепей поставок; использования комплексных цифровых методик управления потоками с целью интеграции участников цепей поставок. Выявлены источники эффективности искусственного интеллекта в цепях поставок. Обоснованы возможности использования генеративного искусственного интеллекта в системе товародвижения.
The paper analyzes and summarizes the techniques and technologies of transformation of supply chains in the digital economy. The main directions of digitalization of supply chains through the introduction of electronic document management; automation of logistics business processes of supply chain participants; the use of integrated digital flow management techniques to integrate supply chain participants. The sources of the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in supply chains have been identified. The possibilities of using generative artificial intelligence in the commodity distribution system are substantiated.