bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increasing High-Value, Cost-Conscious Care Family Rounding Discussions Via an Educational Rounding Tool
Authors: Frese William , Ford-Davis Jessica , Hanson Keith , Lombardo Monica , Shen Sprina 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVES
Family-centered rounds (FCR) are an important time to engage in high-value, cost-conscious care (HV3C) discussions. However, research suggests HV3C conversations occur in a minority of FCRs. Best-practice support tools can improve provider performance, but no research has evaluated whether an HV3C-focused tool may increase pediatricians’ HV3C FCR discussions. This study aimed to assess if an educational and practice-based HV3C Rounding Tool’s introduction would increase providers’ HV3C FCR performance and competence.

METHODS
This study involved a hospitalist teaching service at a tertiary-care hospital. Evidence-based HV3C Rounding Tool and Quick Reference interventions were designed for use on FCRs, using a validated tool to measure baseline and postintervention HV3C performance. Underlying family, nursing presence/participation, and other factors’ impacts upon HV3C performance were also explored. Anonymous baseline and postintervention surveys compared providers’ perceived competence and comfort engaging families in HV3C discussions, as well as the tools’ usefulness.

RESULTS
Out of the 197 baseline and 157 intervention encounters recorded, the tools respectively increased from 3.8 to 5.8 HV3C performance measures addressed (P &lt; .001), with 80% of performance measures showing significant improvement (P &lt; .002). Aside from family presence for select performance measures, the tools had an independent, significant, positive effect upon HV3C performance. Users generally reported the tools as helpful and easy to use, noting significant increases in faculty role-modeling and trainee competence practicing HV3C.

CONCLUSIONS
Introduction of HV3C Rounding and Quick Reference tools were generally perceived as helpful and beneficial, resulting in an increase of providers’ HV3C discussions and care delivery during FCRs.
Variability of Care Practices for Extremely Early Deliveries
Authors: LoRe Danielle , Groden Catherine M. , Schuh Allison R. , Holmes Chondraah , Ostilla Lorena , Vogel Maggie M. , Murray Peter D. , Yamasato Kelly , Tonismae Tiffany , Anani Uchenna E. , Henner Natalia , Famuyide Mobolaji , Leuthner Steven R. , Laventhal Naomi , Andrews Bree Landis , Tucker Edmonds Brownsyne M. , Brennan Kathleen G. , Feltman Dalia M. ,   INVESTIGATING NEONATAL DECISIONS FOR EXTREMELY EARLY DELIVERIES (INDEED) STUDY GROUP
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVES
Assess temporal changes, intercenter variability, and birthing person (BP) factors relating to interventions for extremely early deliveries.

METHODS
Retrospective study of BPs and newborns delivered from 22–24 completed weeks at 13 US centers from 2011–2020. Rates of neonatology consultation, antenatal corticosteroids, cesarean delivery, live birth, attempted resuscitation (AR), and survival were assessed by epoch, center, and gestational age.

RESULTS
2028 BPs delivering 2327 newborns were included. Rates increased in epoch 2—at 22 weeks: neonatology consultation (37.6 vs 64.3%, P &lt; .001), corticosteroids (11.4 vs 29.5%, P &lt; .001), live birth (66.2 vs 78.6%, P &lt; .001), AR (20.1 vs 36.9%, P &lt; .001), overall survival (3.0 vs 8.9%, P = .005); and at 23 weeks: neonatology consultation (73.0 vs 80.5%, P = .02), corticosteroids (63.7 vs 83.7%, P &lt; .001), cesarean delivery (28.0 vs 44.7%, P &lt; .001), live birth (88.1 vs 95.1%, P &lt; .001), AR (67.7 vs 85.2%, P &lt; .001), survival (28.8 vs 41.6%, P &lt; .001). Over time, intercenter variability increased at 22 weeks for corticosteroids (interquartile range 18.0 vs 42.0, P = .014) and decreased at 23 for neonatology consultation (interquartile range 23.0 vs 5.2, P = .045). In BP-level multivariate analysis, AR was associated with increasing gestational age and birth weight, Black BP race, previous premature delivery, and delivery center.

CONCLUSIONS
Intervention rates for extremely early newborns increased and intercenter variability changed over time. In BP-level analysis, factors significantly associated with AR included Black BP race, previous premature delivery, and center.
Transradial occlusion of giant true aneurysms of the secondary supraaortic branches
Authors: Nagy Martin Gellért , Gyánó Marcell , Kovács Lajos , Csobay-Novák Csaba 
Published: August 2024

AbstractTrue aneurysms involving the branches of the subclavian arteries are rare clinical entities and often manifest with vague symptoms or incidental findings. Early diagnosis and treatment are imperative to prevent aneurysm rupture, which could result in life-threatening bleeding. Definitive diagnosis is established through computed tomography angiography or magnetic resonance angiography. In this case report, we present two cases: a right internal thoracic artery aneurysm and a right costocervical trunk aneurysm, both of which were successfully treated with endovascular procedures using vascular plugs via transradial access. Transradial access is notable for its lower rate of access-site complications compared to the traditionally used transfemoral access. Consequently, it allows for quicker patient mobilization and discharge. These cases underscore the feasibility and efficacy of endovascular treatment for such aneurysms, providing a safe alternative to surgical intervention. Individualized therapy and adequate follow-up are essential due to the rarity of these conditions.
Herpes virus bovino, estructura, replicación y latencia
Authors: Rodas Juan D , Ossa Jorge E , Zuluaga Fabio Nelson 
Published: August 2024

Resumen Los herpesvirus han sido considerados una de las familias virales más complejas no solo por su tamaño y estricto control de la replicación sino por su singular capacidad de establecerse en forma latente y reactivarse con o sin signos clínicos. En el presente artículo se revisan aspectos de la estructura molecular del HVB-1, su replicación y algunos de los mecanismos implicados en la latencia y reactivación de la infección viral. Summary The herpesviruses have been considered among the most complex viral families due not only to their size and their strict replication control but also because of their singular capacity for establishing latency and reactivation with or without clinical signs. The present article reviews some aspects of the molecular structure of HVB-1, its replication and some of the mechanisms implicated in latency and reactivation of viral infection.
Estandarización de la técnica ELISA en leche entera para la detección de anticuerpos contra el Herpesvirus bovino-1 (HVB-1)
Authors: Palacio J C , Saldarriaga O A , Arboleda J J , Rodas J D , Zuluaga F N , Ossa J E 
Published: August 2024

Resumen Con el propósito de ampliar la aplicabilidad de la técnica ELISA para el control de las enfermedades infecciosas, en el contexto de la ganadería nacional y específicamente para contribuir al conocimiento y al control de la Rinotraqueitis Infecciosa Bovina, se estandarizo una prueba ELISA en leche entera y se exploró la posibilidad de determinar un animal positivo en una mezcla de leches de varios animales negativos. Para el efecto se seleccionaron 127 animales que mediante pruebas previas de Neutralización y ELISA en suero sanguíneo, habían dado resultados concordantes. De estos animales se tomaron muestras individuales de leche y se estableció un punto de corte con base en los promedios de absorbancia de las muestras positivas y negativas. El análisis se hizo con el programa estadístico Medcalc, utilizando las curvas de respuesta operativa (ROC), e punto de corte resulto ser de 0.09 con un intervalo de confianza del 95% y una sensibilidad y especificidad del 94%. En cuanto a la posibilidad de probar mezclas de varios individuos, se determinó que una muestra de leche de un animal positivo, con una delta de absorbancia alto (> 0.20) se puede detectar hasta en 4-6 muestras negativas mientras que una muestra positiva, con una delta de absorbancia cercana al punto de corte (> 0.14), solo puede detectarse mezclada en una muestra negativa. Este estudio representa un aporte adicional al armamentario técnico para la investigación y el control o erradicación de la RIB. Summary With the purpose of extending the applicability of the ELISA technique for the control of infectious diseases, in the context of national livestock and specifically to contribute to the knowledge and control of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), an ELISA technique was standardized in whole milk and the possibility of determining a positive animal in a mixture of samples from various negative animals was explored. For this purpose 127 animals were selected by previous testing of IBR antibodies by NT and serum ELISA. All these animals gave concordant results by both techniques. From these animals single samples of milk were taken and cut-off point was established. The analysis was done by Medcalc estadistical program, using responsive operative curves (ROC), the cut-off point was found at 0.09 and both, the specificity and sensibility were 94%. Also it was found that a single milk sample from one positive animal, with a high delta of absorbance (> 0.20) could be detected in mixture with 4-6 negative samples, while those positive but with a delta value near the cut-off point (> 0.14) could be mixed only with one negative sample to maintain its positivity. This study represents an additional contribution to the technical armamentarium for research and control or eradication of RIB.
Lymphocyte immunotherapy performed is pregnant gilts and sows did not affect preweaning mortality in the corresponding litters.
Authors: Maldonado J G , González M S , Otero A M 
Published: August 2024

Summary This study was designed to test if lymphocyte immunotherapy (LI) of pregnant gilts and sows could improve preweaning mortality rates. In a commercial farm, Gilts (n = 61) first (n = 57) or second parity sows (n = 42) were selected and random assigned to treatment with saline (control group) or LI with lymphocytes obtained from multiparous sows, Boar, or growth-fattening pigs donors (alloimmunized groups). Treatments were performed at day 85 of pregnancy. Litter size and weight were evaluated by multifactor analysis of variance, whereas farrowing and preweaning mortality rates were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. All traits evaluated at farrowing and at weaning did not significantly differ between groups (p > 0.05); when data from all immunized groups were altogether compared with control group (p > 0.5). Enteritis tended to be the most common cause of morbidity (p = 0.53). Mortality rate tended to increase in piglets from alloimmunized females (p = 0.12). The results suggest that LI of pregnant cross-bred gilts, first or second-parity sows did not affect preweaning mortality in piglets from subsequent lactation. Keywords: farrowing, litter size, litter weight, mortality, swine, weaning. Resumen El presente estudio se diseñó para evaluar si la terapia con linfocitos alogénicos (LI) aplicada en cerdas gestantes podía reducir las tasas de mortalidad en lactancia de sus respectivas camadas. En una granja porcícola comercial se seleccionaron cerdas gestantes (80-90 días) de primera (n = 61), segunda (n = 42) gestación, y se asignaron al azar al tratamiento con 1) linfocitos alogénicos (grupos inmunizados) obtenidos de cerdas gestantes, machos reproductores o cerdos de engorde; o 2) con solución salina (grupo control). Los datos del tamaño y el peso de la camada al nacer y al destete se registraron y evaluaron por análisis de varianza multifactorial mientras que la mortalidad al nacer y en la lactancia se evaluaron por prueba de Mann-Whitney. Ninguno de los parámetros evaluados de la camada al nacer y al destete, presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos aloinmunizados y el grupo control (p > 0,05). La enteritis mostro tendencia a ser mayor causa de mortalidad en lactancia (p = 0,053). La mortalidad presento tendencia a ser mayor en los lechones de las cerdas aloinmunizadas (p = 0,12). Los resultados sugieren que la terapia con linfocitos alogénicos, administrada en cerdas gestante de primera, segunda o tercera gestación, no afecta la mortalidad predestete de la subsecuente camada.
Peso y mortalidad en la primera semana de vida de lechones tratados con un derivado comercial de calostro bovino
Authors: Velásquez Jaime I , García JA , Correa GA , Maldonado Juan G 
Published: August 2024

Resumen En este trabajo, se estudiaron 506 lechones de una granja núcleo colombiana, con el objeto de determinar el efecto sobre el peso a los siete días de vida, de un tratamiento con un derivado comercial de calostro bovino, suministrado al primer día del nacimiento. La condición de bajo peso al nacer (BPN) afecto el peso a los siete días de vida de los lechones, los cuales pesaron significativamente menos que los lechones normales (p < 0,01). El tratamiento con el derivado comercial de calostro bovino, tuvo un fuerte efecto a los 7 días en los pesos de los animales tratados (p < 0,05). Se observó asociación entre la condición BPN y una mayor mortalidad en la primera semana de vida (p < 0,01). El suministro del derivado calostral a los lechones al primer día de vida, incremento el peso a los 7 días de los animales tratados (p < 0,05). Palabras clave: calostro, lechones, mortalidad, peso, tratamiento. Summary 506 piglets of a Colombian nucleus farm were studied to determine the effect of an oral treatment at birth with 3cc of bovine commercial colostrum, on their weight at seven days of age. The low birth weight piglets-LBWP, had significantly less weight, tan normal weight piglets at 7 days of age (p < 0.01). The treatment had a strong effect by increasing weight at seven days of age (p < 0.05). It was found that there is association between low birth weight condition and higher mortality at the first week of life (p < 0.01). The treatment with a bovine commercial colostrum was effective, specially on the LBWP at seven days of age (p < 0.05). Keywords: colostrum, mortality, piglets, treatment, weight.
Estudio bovinométrico y relaciones entre medidas corporales y el peso vivo en la raza Lucerna
Authors: Mahecha Liliana , Angulo Joaquín , Manrique Luis P. 
Published: August 2024

Resumen Este trabajo evaluó la altura corporal, perímetro torácico y longitud corporal de bovinos Lucerna y sus correlaciones con el peso vivo, con base en ocho modelos matemáticos, utilizando 52 machos y 1221 hembras en diferentes grupos por edades y en grupos totales de hembras, machos y de la raza. La longitud y el peso se han incrementado en las vacas a través de los años; la altura y el perímetro han permanecido estables. En los machos la longitud se ha incrementado pero el perímetro y el peso han disminuido. Las hembras mostraron crecimiento rápido hasta los tres años de edad; lento de los 3-7 y estabilización a partir de los 7 años. El perímetro tuvo la mayor correlación con el peso. El modelo Cuadrático presentó el mejor ajuste en los diferentes grupos por edades de hembras y los modelos Gamma y Logarítmico en los grupos totales de hembras, machos y de la raza. Palabras Clave: altura corporal, longitud corporal, modelos matemáticos, perímetro torácico Summary The Present study evaluate the bovinometry measurements withers height, chest girth and body length of Lucerna animals and analysed the correlations of these with the body weight through of eight mathematical models, using 1221 females and 52 males of different ages. The body weight has increased in the cows through out the years; the withers height and the chest girth have remained stable. While the body length has increased in the breeders, the body weight and chest girth have decreased. The females's growth was very fast until three years old, slow between three and seven years old and stable after seven years old. The withers height had the best correlation with the body weight in all the evaluated groups and used models. Quadratic model had the best adjust in each group of females and the Gamma and Logarithmic models had the best adjust in the totals groups of females, males and Lucerna Breed. Key words: body length, chest girth, mathematical models, withers height.
Resistencia natural, in vitro, a los virus de estomatitis vesicular y de rinotraqueitis infecciosa en ganado Blanco Orejinegro
Authors: López Herrera Albeiro , Salazar Alexander D. , Restrepo Guillermo A. , Zuluaga Tobon Fabio Nelson , Ossa Londoño Jorge 
Published: August 2024

Resumen Este informe da cuenta de los resultados de un proyecto encaminado a determinar la posible diversidad fenotípica de la resistencia/susceptibilidad, in vitro, de la raza de ganado criollo colombiano, Blanco Orejinegro (BON), a la infección por virus de estomatitis vesicular (EV) y de Rinotraqueitis Infecciosa Bovina (RIB). Se probaron 47 muestras de fibroblastos primarios de igual número de animales, mediante titulación viral, y se determinó la Dosis Infecciosa Mínima 50% por ml (DIM50% /ml) por el método de Spearman karber. Luego se obtuvieron los Índices de Resistencia/ Susceptibilidad (IRS) y se agruparon los cultivos primarios de fibroblastos en resistentes y susceptibles con los siguientes resultados: Para RIB los 47 cultivos primarios de fibroblastos de ganado BON resultaron susceptibles; para EV serotipo Indiana, 37 fueron susceptibles y 10 resistentes, y para EV serotipo New Jersey, se encontraron 41 susceptibles y 5 resistentes. Un polimorfismo fenotípico en resistencia/susceptibilidad, in vitro, del ganado BON, se había demostrado previamente para el virus de la fiebre aftosa. Palabras clave: cultivos primarios de fibroblastos, ganado criollo colombiano, índice de resistencia/susceptibilidad, replicación viral. Summary This report presents the results of a project whose goal was to determine the possible phenotypic diversity in, in vitro, resistance/susceptibility of the Colombian Criollo cattle, Blanco Orejinegro (BON), to the infection with Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) and Infectious Bovine Rinotracheitis Virus (IBRV). 47 primary fibroblasts cultures belonging to same number of animals were tested by means of viral titration, and the Minimum Infectious Dose 50% by ml (MID50% /ml) was determined by the Spearman karber method. Then the Resistance/Susceptibility Index (RSI) was obtained and the primary fibroblasts cultures were categorized as resistant or susceptible with reference to MDBK cells as susceptible control. For IBRV all primary fibroblasts cultures were susceptible; for VSV serotype Indiana, 37 were susceptible and 10 resistant, and for VSE serotype New Jersey, 41 were susceptible and 5 resistant. Our research group had previously demonstrated phenotypic polymorphism in, in vitro, resistance/susceptibility to foot and mouth disease virus in this cattle breed. Key words: Colombian Criollo Cattle, primary fibroblasts cultures, esistance/susceptibility index, viral replication.
Helicobacter spp. en un perro con vómito crónico. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Gómez G. Leonardo F. , Orozco P. Sonia C. 
Published: August 2024

Resumen En este artículo se describe el caso clínico de una perra de raza Poodle de nueve años de edad, castrada. Se llevó a consulta por vómito crónico desde hace tres años y diarreas ocasionales sanguinolentas, con presencia intermitente de moco. Había sido tratada en varios centros veterinarios sin mejoría alguna. Se le realizó endoscopia y rectoscopia con un diagnóstico de gastritis crónica antral difusa activa con organismos compatibles con Helicobacter felis a nivel de estómago y colon. Palabras claves: canino, colon, endoscopia, estómago, gastritis, rectoscopia. Summary This article describes a case of a nine year old female spayed Poodle, that was presented to the clinic because of a three year chronic vomiting and occasional intermittent bloody diarrhea with mucus. It had been treated in several veterinary clinics without improvement. It underwent endoscopy and rectoscopy with a diagnose of active diffuse antral chronic gastritis and Helicobacter felis Like Organisms and in colon Helicobacter felis Like Organisms. Key words: canine, colon, endoscopy, gastritis, rectoscopy, stomach.
Interprofessional Education Integration in Lehman College’s Undergraduate Social Work Program: A Case Study of Transformative Implementation and Student-Centered Impact
Authors: Saint-Louis Nicole M. , Harrison Elgloria , Lancaster Gwendolyn 
Published: August 2024

Background:This case study explores the dynamic inclusion of interprofessional education (IPE) in Lehman College Undergraduate Social Work Program, a Hispanic-Serving Institution in the Bronx.Objectives:We aim to contextualize the case within social work’s historical engagement in healthcare and evolving interprofessional practices, with an emphasis on the role of social work in healthcare.Methods:A comprehensive literature review was conducted to connect theoretical foundations to practical implementation, highlighting IPE’s significance as a student-centered pedagogy and its potential impact on patient care. The narrative details the transition from individual classroom use to widespread adoption in the practicum seminars in the undergraduate program.Results:The program demonstrates a proactive response to healthcare changes, underscoring a commitment to comprehensive education.Conclusion:This case study makes Lehman College’s program a valuable resource for educators, practitioners, and policymakers by showcasing its effective incorporation of IPE, ultimately enhancing patient care through improved interprofessional collaboration.
Importance of quality maintenance pruning for young Ugni Blanc grapevines
Authors: Bruez Emilie , Cholet Celine , Coll Patrice , Boisseau Mathilde , Weingartner Sandrine , Poitou Xavier , Rey Patrice , Geny-Denis Laurence 
Published: August 2024

This article investigates and models the effects of maintenance pruning quality on the initial formation of desiccation cones and wood necrotisation. Two different types of pruning, short and long pruning cuts, were performed annually for three years in two Charente vineyards. The short pruning type removed the diaphragm. In the long one, four modalities were applied: these ranged from keeping a 1 cm chicot above the diaphragm, to leaving a much longer one to preserve the bud. Neither of the trials, whether for short or long pruning, showed any correlation between necrosis length and spur diameter (R2 < 0.14 for both trials). Charente Ugni Blanc necrosis length, for long pruning, proved significantly more extensive 8 months after pruning, without damaging the diaphragm. Chicot necrotisation rates varied with each vintage, particularly in 2020, the year immediately following the first maintenance pruning. When long pruning cuts preserved 2–3 cm of cane above the diaphragm, the desiccation cones were blocked, leaving the sap flow unimpeded.