bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“A Rose for the Russian Orthodox Church”
Authors: Beliakova Nadezhda 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The article studies the unofficial trip of Cardinal Franz König, the head of the Catholic Church of Austria and Roman cardinal. In November 1980, König initiated a ten-day tour through the USSR for a delegation of 30 people – board members of the Pro Oriente Foundation (focused on developing communication with the Eastern Churches). The tour was presented as a pilgrimage, not an official visit. But König’s being the Archbishop of Vienna, and therefore on the list of Austria’s highest state officials, gave this trip a political and diplomatic component. The article is based on materials collected in the archive of Cardinal König, oral history interviews and diaries. The privately organized trip raises the question of the degree to which the “Iron Curtain” was impenetrable for the representatives of the Catholic world, especially at a time of increasing international complexity following the development of the Solidarity movement in Poland and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The focus of the article is on the symbolic meaning of trips around the Soviet Union and how they were presented in the media for the various “Western” religious circles and especially in the Austrian media. This trip seems likely to illustrate Cardinal Franz König’s concept that Vienna would be a bridge between the churches of the West and the East. The article attempts to show the specific diplomatic, ecclesiastical and touristic dimensions of this trip.
Estimating farmers’ net change in profit when using insect frass as an input for Brassica crops
Authors: Foolen-Torgerson K.L. , Meijering J.V. , van Voorn G.A.K. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research addresses a knowledge gap in understanding the economic feasibility and ecological benefits of frass in circular agriculture. Its primary objective is to estimate the net change in profit that farmers can expect by adding insect frass to their array of crop and soil health promoters used in Brassica production. As such, the study contributes to estimating the role of circular agricultural practices in promoting environmental sustainability and economic efficiency. Assuming applications of frass occur in the current season, in four years and again in eight years, frass is expected to consistently generate an increase in net profit in Brassica production. Specifically, conventional broccoli production having the highest increase and conventional Brussels sprouts production the lowest increase. Frass is expected to be economically justifiable, even attractive over the years for farmers. While reducing the need for alternative chemical pesticides, frass could contribute to improved soil life and quality. It facilitates balanced and efficient plant growth and contributes to the plant’s systemic resistance to pests and diseases. Frass offers opportunities for arable farmers who are expected to achieve higher profits while using less chemical inputs.
You Won’t Break My Soul: Black Women’s Contemporary Anti-Work Philosophies and Post-Work Experiences
Authors: Berry Sharla 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Great Resignation represented a shift in employee attitudes toward work. While many workers sought new employment, some workers are increasingly withdrawing from work altogether. This article explores the unique ways in which Black women are adopting an anti-work stance and creating post-work experiences for themselves. Using qualitative content analysis of the works of writer, author, and activist Tricia Hersey and content creator and public intellectual Stephanie Perry, the article identifies three core elements of the emerging Black women’s anti-work movement and three popular pathways that reflect Black women’s post-work choices. The article also considers the ways in which Black women’s contemporary post-work philosophies represent a shift away from collective action and policy intervention and a shift toward individual responses to the problem of work.
Two Types of Transitions to Relatively Fast Spinup in Tropical Cyclone Simulations with Weak-to-Moderate Environmental Vertical Wind Shear
Authors: Schecter David A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Tropical cyclone intensification is simulated with a cloud-resolving model under idealized conditions of constant SST and unidirectional environmental vertical wind shear maximized in the middle troposphere. The intensification process commonly involves a sharp transition to relatively fast spinup before the surface vortex achieves hurricane-force winds in the azimuthal mean. The vast majority of transitions fall into one of two categories labeled S and A. Type S transitions initiate quasi-symmetric modes of fast spinup. They occur in tropical cyclones after a major reduction of tilt and substantial azimuthal spreading of inner-core convection. The lead-up also entails gradual contractions of the radii of maximum wind speed rm and maximum precipitation. Type A transitions begin before an asymmetric tropical cyclone becomes vertically aligned. Instead of enabling the transition, alignment is an essential part of the initially asymmetric mode of fast spinup that follows. On average, type S transitions occur well after and type A transitions occur once the cyclonically rotating tilt vector becomes perpendicular to the shear vector. Prominent temporal peaks of lower-tropospheric CAPE and low-to-midlevel relative humidity averaged over the entire inner core of the low-level vortex characteristically coincide with type S but not with type A transitions. Prominent temporal peaks of precipitation and midlevel vertical mass flux in the meso-β-scale vicinity of the convergence center characteristically coincide with type A but not with type S transitions. Despite such differences, in both cases, the transitions tend not to begin before the distance between the low-level convergence and vortex centers divided by rm reduces to unity.
A Convergence Analysis of Road Accidents Across Indian States
Authors: Shaurav Kumar , Sahoo Pradipta Kumar , Rath Badri Narayan 
Published: August 2024

The present study investigates whether there is any evidence of club convergence for incidence of per capita road accidents across Indian states. The study uses the quantitative technique of the Phillips and Sul convergence approach to discover state convergence patterns based on the per capita accident cases. Although the findings suggest a divergence for aggregate panel of states, but there is existence of convergence among few states together as a group. Furthermore, our analysis shows a divergence in the number of road accident cases in both urban and rural areas, but there is evidence of club convergence across states in both urban and rural areas. The divergence finding clearly indicates that traffic accidents occur more often in certain states. The government must pay attention and should come up with more stringent policy to reduce the cases of road accidents in India. JEL Codes: R4, R41
Exploring perspectives on how to improve psychological treatment for women from minoritised ethnic communities: A qualitative study with service users
Authors: Arundell Laura-Louise , Saunders Rob , Barnett Phoebe , Leibowitz Judy , Buckman Joshua EJ , Pilling Stephen 
Published: August 2024

Background: Women are disproportionately impacted by depression and anxiety disorders and in particular, women from minoritised ethnic communities experience inequalities in access to outcomes of psychological treatment for these disorders. Better understanding from the views of service users about the factors that impact their access to, and experiences of care could help to optimise treatment for these groups. Method: This study explored experiences of treatment and gathered suggestions about treatment improvement, from the perspectives of women currently using psychological therapy services. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 female NHS Talking Therapies for anxiety and depression (NHSTTad) service users from minoritised ethnic communities. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Four high-order themes were identified: (1) cultural identity and experiences of mental health and treatment, (2) challenges associated with treatment, (3) facilitators of good treatment experiences and outcomes and (4) improvements for women from minoritised ethnic communities. Conclusions: Findings showed that cultural sensitivity and awareness are important to minoritised ethnic women receiving therapy. Challenges included access difficulties and limitations of treatment options offered, alongside personal challenges of engaging in therapy. Facilitators of good treatment experiences and outcomes included flexibility on the part of the service, as well as therapist-related factors such as identity characteristics (age, gender and culture of therapist), a good therapeutic relationship and the therapist’s ability to deliver person-centred care. Improvements included ensuring care is culturally sensitive, reducing waiting times or providing better support for people on waiting lists, providing a flexible service that takes individual needs into account, increasing workforce diversity and reaching out to underserved communities. Many of the suggested improvements are generalisable to underserved minoritised ethnic groups, regardless of gender and could be applied to other psychological therapies services other than NHSTTad.
Recommendations for Implementing Anti-Ableism Across the Psychology Curriculum
Authors: Calma-Roddin Nicole 
Published: August 2024

Introduction As teachers of psychology, we have unique opportunities to promote anti-ableism in our classes. Statement of the Problem Disability is a relatively common experience. Unfortunately, so is ableism. While psychology courses often cover topics that can be used to promote anti-ableism, this is not often done. Literature Review I discuss literature on prejudice-reducing interventions (e.g., education, awareness of implicit bias, contact, and training in bias-reducing strategies) to support recommended teaching methods and aid in the creation of predictions that may be tested in future research. Teaching Implications Based on my experience teaching a range of undergraduate psychology courses, and my own experience as a disabled person, I offer recommendations to engage students in anti-ableism across a variety of courses (e.g., Social Psychology, Introduction to Psychology, and Biopsychology). Conclusion Topics that many psychology courses already include can be adapted, with an awareness of the literature on prejudice reduction, to promote anti-ableism and further research on such teaching methods.
Evaluation of end-organ protection in newborns and infants after surgery of aortic arch hypoplasia: A prospective randomized study
Authors: Soynov IA , Gorbatikh Yu N , Kulyabin Yu Yu , Manukian SN , Rzaeva KA , Velyukhanov IA , Nichay NR , Kornilov IA , Arkhipov AN 
Published: August 2024

Introduction Surgical repair of aortic arch hypoplasia in children requires a “dry” surgical field with reliable end-organ protection. Perfusion strategies commonly involve deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) and variations of the continuous perfusion techniques, such as selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (SACP) and full-flow perfusion with double aortic cannulation (DAC). We aimed to evaluate the end-organ protection in the surgery of aortic arch hypoplasia in newborns and infants using DHCA and DAC. Materials and methods 66 newborns and infants with aortic arch hypoplasia and biventricular anatomy were enrolled in this prospective study. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups according to the perfusion strategy – DHCA ( n = 33); and DAC ( n = 33). Primary endpoint: acute kidney injury (AKI), graded according to the KDIGO score. Secondary endpoints: neurological sequelae (pre- and postoperative MRI), in-hospital mortality. Results The lowest temperature was 32 (28; 34)°С in the DAC group and 23 (20; 25)°С in the DHCA group. The patients with DAC had lower incidence of AKI (6 patients (18.2%) versus 19 patients (57.6%); p = .017). In the multivariate analysis, the inotropic index at 48 h was identified as a risk factor, increasing the risk of AKI by 4%. The DHCA group was associated with a 3.8-fold increase in the risk of AKI. There was no difference in hospital mortality between the DAC and DHCA groups (1 patient (3%) versus 3 patients (9.1%); p = .61). Neurological sequelae by MRI scan were observed in 18 patients (54.5%) in the DHCA group compared to 5 patients (15.15%) in the DAC group ( p = .026). The only risk factor identified in the multivariate analysis for neurological lesions on MRI scan was the DHCA group, which increased the risk by 8.8 times. Conclusions Surgical reconstruction of the aortic arch hypoplasia using the method of full-body perfusion reduces the incidence of neurological lesions and renal complications requiring renal replacement therapy compared with the deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in neonates and infants.
Correlation of Player and Imaging Characteristics With Severity and Missed Time in National Football League Professional Athletes With Hamstring Strain Injury: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Day Molly A. , Karlsson Lee H. , Herzog Mackenzie M. , Weiss Leigh J. , McGonegle Shane J. , Greditzer Harry G. , Kalia Vivek , Bedi Asheesh , Rodeo Scott A. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Hamstring strain injuries (HSIs) are prevalent in US National Football League (NFL) players, but there is a paucity of information regarding imaging characteristics, injury severity, and player factors associated with time missed and risk of recurrent injury. Purpose: To describe player, football activity, clinical, and imaging characteristics of NFL players with HSIs, as well as determine player characteristics, clinical examination results, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings associated with injury occurrence, severity, and missed time. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A retrospective cohort of NFL players with acute HSI (n = 180) during the 2018-2019 season was identified. Injury data were collected prospectively through a league-wide electronic health record system. Three musculoskeletal radiologists graded MRI muscle injury parameters using the British Athletics Muscle Injury Classification (BAMIC) system. Player, football, clinical, and imaging characteristics were correlated with HSI incidence and severity and with missed time from sport. Results: Of the 1098 HSIs identified during the 2018-2019 season, 416 (37.9%) were randomly sampled, and 180 (43.3%) had diagnostic imaging available. Game activity, preseason period, and wide receiver and defensive secondary positions disproportionately contributed to HSI. The biceps femoris was the most commonly injured muscle (n = 132, 73.3%), followed by the semimembranosus (n = 24, 13.3%) and semitendinosus (n = 17, 9.4%) muscles. The most common injury site was the distal third of the biceps femoris and semitendinosus muscles (n = 60, 45.5% and n = 10, 58.8%, respectively) and central part of the semimembranosus muscle (n = 17, 70.8%). Nearly half of the injuries (n = 83, 46.1%) were BAMIC grade 2; 25.6% (n = 46), grade 3; and 17.8% (n = 32), grade 4. MRI showed sciatic nerve abnormality in 30.6% (n = 55) of all HSIs and 81.3% (n = 26) of complete tendon injuries. BAMIC grade correlated with both median days and games missed. Combined biceps femoris and semitendinosus injuries resulted in the highest median days missed (27 days). Conclusion: Among NFL players with acute HSIs, the most common injury was a moderate-severity injury of the distal biceps femoris. BAMIC grade was associated with missed time.
Barriers and facilitators of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening in London: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: McKay Ellie , Wong Joy , Ward Stella , Ruwende Josephine , Kerrison Robert 
Published: August 2024

Objectives The aim of this research was to identify patient barriers and facilitators of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening in London. Methods A survey was distributed to 4211 adults, who had been invited for AAA screening in 2023. Barriers and facilitators were identified by comparing responses between attenders and non-attenders, using univariate logistic regression. Results 271 surveys were returned. Attendance was higher among respondents with a body mass index (BMI) > 25 (odds ratio [OR]: 2.72, 95% CIs [1.15, 6.46]; p < 0.05) and those with one or more comorbidities (OR: 3.82, 95% CIs [1.63, 8.98]; p < 0.01), but lower among those who had not visited a healthcare appointment within the past 6 months (OR: 0.41, 95% CIs [0.18, 0.94]). Attendance was also lower among those who believe screening is only useful for people with symptoms (OR: 0.37; 95% CIs [0.16, 0.89]; p < 0.05), find it difficult to make time for medical appointments (OR: 0.25, 95% CIs [0.10, 0.60]; p < 0.01), find it difficult to get to medical appointments (OR: 0.40, 95% CIs [0.17, 0.91]; p < 0.05), have more important medical problems to worry about (OR: 0.28, 95% CIs [0.12, 0.64]; p < 0.01), cannot afford to travel to medical appointments (OR: 0.16, 95% CIs [0.07, 0.38]; p < 0.001), need help getting to appointments (OR: 0.33, 95% CIs [0.13, 0.86]; p < 0.05), have caring responsibilities (OR: 0.15, 95% CIs [0.06, 0.34]; p < 0.001), and forget about appointments (OR: 0.21, 95% CIs [0.09, 0.49]; p < 0.001). Conclusions This study provides suggestive data on characteristics that might be associated with not attending AAA screening in London. The study design limitations mean that further work is required to evaluate these characteristics more reliably.
Comparing the Effect of Intravenous Tramadol and Intravenous Nalbuphine in Addition to Midazolam for the Control of Shivering after Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Madem Apoorva , Parusha Sravanthi , Mallem Dinakar , Pacharla Indira , Kotra Vijay , Chooi Wen Han , Wong Rebecca Shin Yee , Ming Long Chiau , Alkhoshaiban Ali Saleh , Goh Khang Wen 
Published: August 2024

Introduction Shivering is a common complication during neuraxial anesthesia, leading to metabolic and cardiovascular challenges. Existing treatments vary in effectiveness, and this study compares intravenous tramadol and nalbuphine, both administered with midazolam, for shivering control. Objectives To evaluate and compare the efficacy of IV tramadol and IV nalbuphine, alongside midazolam, in controlling post-spinal anesthesia shivering. Materials and Methods A prospective, randomized comparative clinical study involving 100 patients undergoing various surgical procedures under spinal anesthesia. Patients were divided into two groups to receive either IV Tramadol or IV Nalbuphine with midazolam. Parameters like shivering severity, time to cessation, recurrence, and side effects were recorded and analyzed. Results Both tramadol and nalbuphine effectively controlled shivering with comparable response times and side effect profiles. There was no significant difference in the incidence of nausea, vomiting, and sedation between the groups. Hemodynamic stability was maintained throughout the study. Conclusion IV tramadol and IV nalbuphine, in conjunction with midazolam, are effective in controlling post-spinal anesthesia shivering, with similar efficacy and safety profiles. They provide valuable options for clinicians in managing this common anesthetic complication. Further research is encouraged for more refined application in diverse patient populations.
Effect of Coping Strategies on Pain Intensity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Chandra K Rohith , Kumar B Jeevan , Taj D Mubeen , M Pavani , Devaki Kondaveeti , Shekhar Nunavath Raja , Kommireddy Sirisha , Chittipolu Ajay Kumar , Yerrakula Goutham 
Published: August 2024

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that imposes significant challenges globally. This research seeks to contribute valuable insights that can inform the development of targeted interventions, enhancing the quality of care for RA patients and potentially mitigating the broader societal burden associated with this chronic autoimmune condition. Objectives The main objective of the current study is to investigate the demographic, psychosocial, and clinical aspects of RA patients. Materials and Methods The study included 93 RA patients and examined their demographic characteristics, brief-Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) strategies, the prevalence of depression and anxiety, pain experiences (Mankoski Pain Scale), and diagnostic markers (Disease Activity Score [DAS-28], Rheumatoid Factor [RF], Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide [ACCP]). Results The study revealed a bimodal age distribution, with a gender predominance aligning with established RA prevalence patterns. Patients exhibited a tendency toward adaptive coping strategies, notably religious coping, active coping, and positive reframing, with variability in maladaptive strategies. The prevalence of depression (14.0%) and anxiety (18.3%) among RA patients was consistent with documented mental health burdens. Pain experiences exhibited a heterogeneous spectrum, and diagnostic markers indicated elevated disease activity in a substantial proportion of patients, with varied distribution in RF and ACCP subcategories. Conclusion This study provides nuanced insights into RA, emphasizing the importance of personalized coping and pain management strategies. The prevalence of mental health challenges and the spectrum of pain experiences underscore the multidimensional nature of RA, informing holistic approaches to care for enhanced patient outcomes.
Barriers to Timely Dementia Diagnosis in Older Latinos With Limited English Proficiency: An Integrative Review
Authors: Fernandez Cajavilca Moroni , Squires Allison , Wu Bei , Sadarangani Tina 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Timely diagnosis is critical for persons with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) to ensure they receive adequate services; however, timely diagnosis may be prevented by a person’s English language skills. The purpose of this integrative review was to understand how limited English proficiency (LEP) impacts older Latino’s ability to access a timely ADRD diagnosis. Methods: Whittemore and Knafl’s methodological approach guided the review. Searches in five databases yielded 12 articles for inclusion. Results: Lack of culturally congruent health care systems, health care providers, and knowledge of ADRD resulted in delays in obtaining a timely ADRD diagnosis among older Latinos with LEP. Discussion: Latinos with LEP and risk for ADRD benefit from language assistance and support in navigating the health care system. Nurses must be advocates, even when a language barrier is present, and recognize that interpreters are not a single source solution.
Management of Le Fort I Fractures
Authors: Cho Jin-yong , Ryu Jaeyoung 
Published: August 2024

Study Design A retrospective study. Objective This retrospective study aims to analyze the results of Le Fort I fracture treatment, with a focus on addressing malocclusion related to the fractures. Methods The study included 43 patients diagnosed with Le Fort I fractures who underwent open reduction and internal fixation. Demographic data, causes of trauma, accompanying facial bone fractures, treatment methods, and complications were analyzed. Fisher’s exact test was employed to assess the association between fractures and malocclusion. Results Postoperative complications included occlusal disorder (6 cases), sensory disturbance (4 cases), and facial deformation (6 cases). Condylar fractures showed a statistically significant association with occlusal disorders ( P = 0.044). Surgeon variability did not significantly impact occlusal outcomes ( P = 0.25). Conclusions Proper management of Le Fort I fractures requires a thorough understanding of surgical principles and consideration of concomitant fractures. Achieving anatomical reduction based on occlusion is crucial for successful outcomes, and additional Le Fort I osteotomy may be considered in challenging cases.