bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Question Answering for Electronic Health Records: Scoping Review of Datasets and Models
Authors: Bardhan Jayetri , Roberts Kirk , Wang Daisy Zhe 
Published: July 2024

Background
Question answering (QA) systems for patient-related data can assist both clinicians and patients. They can, for example, assist clinicians in decision-making and enable patients to have a better understanding of their medical history. Substantial amounts of patient data are stored in electronic health records (EHRs), making EHR QA an important research area. Because of the differences in data format and modality, this differs greatly from other medical QA tasks that use medical websites or scientific papers to retrieve answers, making it critical to research EHR QA.

Objective
This study aims to provide a methodological review of existing works on QA for EHRs. The objectives of this study were to identify the existing EHR QA datasets and analyze them, study the state-of-the-art methodologies used in this task, compare the different evaluation metrics used by these state-of-the-art models, and finally elicit the various challenges and the ongoing issues in EHR QA.

Methods
We searched for articles from January 1, 2005, to September 30, 2023, in 4 digital sources, including Google Scholar, ACL Anthology, ACM Digital Library, and PubMed, to collect relevant publications on EHR QA. Our systematic screening process followed PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. A total of 4111 papers were identified for our study, and after screening based on our inclusion criteria, we obtained 47 papers for further study. The selected studies were then classified into 2 non–mutually exclusive categories depending on their scope: “EHR QA datasets” and “EHR QA models.”

Results
A systematic screening process obtained 47 papers on EHR QA for final review. Out of the 47 papers, 53% (n=25) were about EHR QA datasets, and 79% (n=37) papers were about EHR QA models. It was observed that QA on EHRs is relatively new and unexplored. Most of the works are fairly recent. In addition, it was observed that emrQA is by far the most popular EHR QA dataset, both in terms of citations and usage in other papers. We have classified the EHR QA datasets based on their modality, and we have inferred that Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-III) and the National Natural Language Processing Clinical Challenges datasets (ie, n2c2 datasets) are the most popular EHR databases and corpuses used in EHR QA. Furthermore, we identified the different models used in EHR QA along with the evaluation metrics used for these models.

Conclusions
EHR QA research faces multiple challenges, such as the limited availability of clinical annotations, concept normalization in EHR QA, and challenges faced in generating realistic EHR QA datasets. There are still many gaps in research that motivate further work. This study will assist future researchers in focusing on areas of EHR QA that have possible future research directions.
MENGUNGKAP KISAH TERSEMBUNYI: KARANTINA HAJI DI PULAU ONRUST 1911-1933
Authors: M Bagas Kurniawan  , Mahfudin Setiawan Agus , Hamid Abd Rahman 
Published: July 2024

Pada masa kolonial di Indonesia, ibadah haji dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor kompleks yang berhubungan dengan politik, sosial, dan kesehatan. Pemerintah memainkan peran penting dalam mengatur dan mengelola ibadah haji. Dari tahun 1911 hingga 1933, karantina di Pulau Onrust menjadi penting dalam mempersiapkan dan mengawasi jamaah sebelum perjalanan mereka ke Tanah Suci. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah termasuk heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi, dokumen dan buku arsip digunakan. Temuan mengungkapkan Pulau Onrust berfungsi sebagai tempat karantina untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit di kalangan jamaah haji dan dari luar negeri. Selain tindakan kesehatan, karantina juga mempunyai implikasi politik dan sosial. Pemerintah kolonial Belanda memanfaatkannya untuk memperkuat kontrol atas haji dan menjaga stabilitas di Hindia Belanda. Selain itu, karantina mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemerintahan kolonial dan berdampak pada keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan komunitas Muslim.

Kata Kunci: Karantina haji; Kisah Tersembungi; Pulau Onrust
The Use of Shared Service Centers in the Audit Industry and the Impact on Financial Analyst Perceptions
Authors: Aschauer Ewald , Quick Reiner , Isack Markus 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Audit firms are increasingly using shared service centers (SSCs). There are arguments suggesting an improvement or a deterioration in audit quality due to their use. We provide experimental evidence regarding the effects of SSCs on audit quality, as perceived by financial analysts. Based on survey responses from 205 financial analysts, we investigate whether using SSCs effects perceived audit quality and whether the SSC’s location and task complexity matter. We find that SSC involvement negatively impacts perceived audit quality, and the additional outsourcing of complex tasks exacerbates this effect. We demonstrate that the SSC’s location does not have a significant effect on perceived audit quality. Finally, when outsourcing additional high-complexity tasks, the interaction between location and task complexity leads to a significant negative impact on perceived audit quality.
Tendencias de la formación docente en competencias investigativas desde la analítica de datos
Authors: González Castro Yolanda , Manzano Durán Omaira , Vera Romero Carlos Alberto 
Published: July 2024

La investigación permite comprender los avances científicos sobre formación docente en competencias investigativas que orienten planes, programas y transferencia de conocimiento en el área de estudio. Objetivo. Revisar las tendencias de la producción científica existente en la base de datos Scopus, sobre la necesidad de formar a los docentes en competencias investigativas con el propósito de fortalecer el impacto en dicha área. Metodología. Investigación cuantitativa con técnicas bibliométricas y uso de la base de datos Scopus y aplicación de analítica de datos mediante herramientas tecnológicas como R Studio, Bibliometrix y VOSviewer. Resultados y Conclusiones. Las tendencias en la formación docente en investigación desde la revisión de la base de datos Scopus y la aplicación de análisis bibliométricos demostró que es un área incipiente que requiere mayores desarrollos. Permitió identificar el número de publicaciones, años, países, autores, fuentes e instituciones involucradas, así como el impacto de estas, e indagar sobre la importancia de implementar el desarrollo de competencias investigativas en los docentes y los elementos a considerar en el proceso. Las tendencias encontradas determinan procesos de acompañamiento a docentes desde cuatro áreas específicas: nuevas competencias de acuerdo con los avances en innovación educativa, transferencia de conocimiento al entorno y al currículo, tecnologías aplicadas a los procesos de investigación y métodos para el desarrollo de competencias investigativas.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENGETAHUAN TEORI WARNA PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 10 MEDAN
Authors: Vebibina Almaida , Panjaitan Rumantir 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT :This study discusses the effect of the scramble type cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of color theory knowledge. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental design). The test used is a multiple-option test consisting of 50 questions. The results of the study illustrate that in the control class the average pretest score is 46, 58 and the posttest average value is 67, 42, on the contrary, in the experimental class using the scramble type cooperative learning model, the pretest average value is 47, 33 and the posttest average value. 77, 42.Keywords: Learning Model, Scramble ABSTRAK :Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble terhadap hasil belajar pengetahuan teori warna. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi experiment (quasi experimental design). Tes yang digunakan merupakan tes berupa opsi berganda yang terdiri dari 50 soal. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan pada kelas kontrol nilai rata- rata pretest 46, 58 serta nilai rata- rata posttest 67, 42, sebaliknya pada kelas experimen yang menggunkana model pembelajaran kooperatif jenis scramble diperoleh nilai rata- rata pretest 47, 33 serta nilai rata- rata posttest 77, 42. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran, Scramble
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT DI RSU SUNDARI MEDAN
Authors: Yazid Budiana , Situmorang Helfrida 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTMusculoskeletal disorders are one of the diseases that occur due to excessive muscle contraction due to giving a workload that is too heavy with a long duration of loading. On the other hand, muscle complaints do not occur when muscle contractions are only around 15-20% of maximum muscle strength. However, if the muscle contraction exceeds 20%, the blood circulation to the muscles is reduced so that the oxygen supply to the muscles decreases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and musculoskeletal disorders in nurses at Sundari General Hospital Medan. Bivariate analysis test using Spearman Rho. Where the p-value is 0.003 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between physical activity and nurses' musculoskeletal disorders. Keywords: Physical Activity, Musculoskeletal Disorders ABSTRAKGangguan muskuloskletal merupakan salah satu penyakit yang terjadi karena adanya kontraksi otot yang berlebihan akibat pemberian beban kerja yang terlalu berat dengan durasi pembebanan yang panjang sebaliknya keluhan otot tidak terjadi apabila kontraksi otot hanya berkisar 15-20% dari kekuatan otot maksimum. Namun apabila kontraksi otot melebihi 20 % maka peredaran darah ke otot berkurang sehingga suplai oksigen ke otot menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan muskuloskletal pada perawat di RSU Sundari Medan. Uji analisis bivariat menggunakan spearman rho. Dimana nilai p-value sebesar 0,003 <0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan muskuloskletal perawat Kata Kunci: Aktvitas Fisik, Gangguan Muskuloskletal
THE QUESTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAITH AND SCIENCE IN THE BOOK OF NEMESIUS OF EMESA «ON THE NATURE OF MAN»
Authors: Mosikyan Karine 
Published: July 2024

The fourth-century Greek philosopher Nemesios Emesatsi's work "On the Nature of Man" was translated into Armenian by Stepanos Syunetsi with the support of Davit Hyupatos in the last period of the Greek school, in the eighth century. It was an important repository of knowledge for Armenian natural science and natural philosophy bibliography. The Armenian text of this book was copied throughout the Middle Ages. The Armenian translated text of the book has been preserved in numerous copies (about 65 manuscripts). As proof of the continuously growing interest in Nemesius's book, many solutions, reasons, interpretations have been preserved, which added to the Armenian natural philosophy literature during the flowering of Greek influence, preparing the basis for the formation of these directions in the Armenian national science. It is not surprising that quotations from the book of Nemesius are quite a frequent phenomenon in the works of various Armenian authors of the Middle Ages. The large number of copied manuscripts and the citation of individual sections and even complete chapters from this book in the works of many Armenian authors indicate that the book was a kind of anthropology textbook in medieval Armenia.
This encyclopedic work is important for Christian philosophy in general. Ancient and Christian natural philosophical and anthropological ideas about the creation of man, his nature, his place and role in nature, his mental and physical properties are presented here.
Seeking to reconcile ancient rationalist approaches with biblical ideas, Nemesius's goal is not only to set forth his own views, but to collect and transfer existing theories to medieval Christian culture. In this way, he presents ancient natural philosophy in the light of Christian ideology. The article presents the question of the relationship between natural philosophical and theological ideas in the book «On the Nature of man».
Models of verbal stems combinations in modern armenian language
Authors: Muradyan Anahit 
Published: July 2024

Consequently, while summarizing the effects of study of compositions word-building patterns, formed by verbal stems, one can state that the verbal stems have quite flexible word-building opportunities for formation of compound words and the new nouns and adjectives formed by them considerably enrich the word-stock of the Armenian language.As research showed the considerable part of stems, taking part in the word-building of the modern Armenian language were inherited to us from the ancient Armenian language (grabar). As for the verb stems of those morphological components in which the verb stem is a derivative, then It should be noted that the verb stem in most cases isa compound stem, since verbs in rare cases serve as a complement to other parts of speech. There are also compound words in the Armenian language, the first component which are the verb stem or participle . The models noun+verb, adjective+verb, adverb+verb, verb+noun are predominantly effective in the morphological models of the verbal stems. Compositions formed by these models in the process of transformation into syntactical combination can express subject and predicate, attributive-definite, object and circumstantial relations. In objective relations, many semantic groups can be distinguished.

Compound words, the first components of which are the names of products or objects: winemaker, butcher, lumberjack seller, etc.
Compound words, the first components of which are the names of various animals: shepherd, cowshed, cattle breeder, beekeeper and others.
Compound words, the first components of which are the names of celestial bodies: sunmeter, lunar rover, astronaut, etc.
Complications, the first components of which are concepts related to different areas of art: duduk player, singer, theater-goer, pianist, singer, actor, etc.
Distribution and resource potential of the maple leaf in the forests of the Republic of Mari El
Authors: Демаков Ю. , Краснов В. , Курненкова И. 
Published: July 2024

Приведены результаты исследований, характеризующие структуру и закономерности развития древостоев с участием клена остролистного в лесах Республики Марий Эл. Сделан вывод о том, что ресурсный потенциал клена остролистного в Марий Эл необходимо повышать с помощью лесоводственных и лесокультурных мероприятий.
maple, Mari El Republic, resource potential
The high value and low representation of the maple (Acer platanoides L.) in the forests of Russia indicate the relevance of the research topic, the need to preserve and, if possible, the expanded reproduction of this woody plant, and to increase the efficiency of using its resource potential. The results of studies characterizing the structure and patterns of development of stands with the participation of the maple in the forests of the Republic of Mari El, expressed in the form of mathematical equations, are presented. The nature of the distribution of stands with the participation of maple and its undergrowth is determined primarily by edaphic factors. Most often it occurs in oak forest conditions, the share of which in the forest fund of the republic is very small. The largest area of forest stands with its participation is concentrated in the fresh surameni that prevail in the republic. As an admixture in the stand or in the underbrush, it is most often found in oak forests and lime trees, and least often in pine forests, but its largest resources are concentrated in birch forests, which occupy the second place in Mari El, yielding only pine forests in the area. The culmination of the available stock of maple tree in stands with his participation is noted at the age of 41–50 years, averaging 31 m3/ha. Further, the value of this indicator decreases, stobiliziruyas in stands from 70 years of age at around 19–21 m3/ha. The conclusion is made that the resource potential of the maple leaf in the Mari El must be raised with the help of certain silvicultural measures, and also to create targeted forest plantations on the abandoned lands and the territory of the forest fund by tenants. The formation of nectariferous plantations is very promising, where maple will complement the lime tree, which is much wider in the republic.
Dynamics of Shrinking Spruce Forests in the Moscow Region
Authors: Хегай И. , Гниненко Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Проанализирована динамика процессов усыхания еловых лесов Московской обл., и определена роль короеда-типографа как одного из главных факторов, способствующих деградации ельников. Сделан вывод о том, что все «волны» усыхания еловых лесов связаны с развитием вспышек массового размножения типографа. Рассмотрена концепция обратимого ослабления лесов (восстановление их устойчивости), когда короед-типограф не реализовал вспышку массового размножения.
In the spruce forests of the Moscow region, during more than 120-year period, there were six waves of mass drying of spruce. The development cycle of desiccation is considered and it is shown that a temporary weakening of old spruce stands is the mechanism that triggers the desiccation processes, most often caused by drought effects on them. If this weakening coincides with a period of somewhat increased number of bark beetle in the forest, which may be caused by windfalls or unsatisfactory sanitary condition of forests, and increased heat supply of summer seasons, then the centers of mass reproduction of the printer are formed and it destroys weakened trees, leading to the development of mass drying of stands . In the event that during the period of the spruce forest weakening the low level of the typographer's population was maintained and if the heat supply of the summer seasons did not allow the second generation to be realized, the temporarily weakened stands recover and there is no mass drying of the forests. The main objectives of preventing the development of a massive shrinkage of spruce are to prevent the accumulation of spruce trees over the age of 80 years, to maintain the sanitary condition of spruce forests on a regular basis and to take measures to reduce the number of the printer in the forests. The considered scheme for the development of shrinking spruce allows us to develop an algorithm for farming in spruce forests, which allows us to manage their condition and prevent the formation of foci of mass reproduction of the bark beetle and the associated mass drying of spruce.
To the Question Of Definition of the Concept «Large Planting Material» of Greening Practice
Authors: Дручинин Д.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены проблемы, связанные с определением понятия «крупномерный посадочный материал», который используется в озеленении. Проанализированы действующие нормативные документы и практический опыт лесоводов. Определены критерии, которые целесообразно использовать при отнесении растения к крупномерному посадочному материалу.
In article the problem of definition of the concept «large planting material», perspective for use at work on creation of forest ranges, landscaping and gardening is noted. The author has analysed the existing normative documents and practical experience of forestry specialists in a case in point. In the existing standards there is no unambiguous concept of that what planting material of a species and the size should be carried to large. Documents designate use for the silvicultural purposes of coniferous and deciduous tree species seedlings aged from one up to four years with insignificant height of plants from 10 to 60 centimeters. At the same time, among the different types of planting material used stands out for forest planting material intended for planting in planting areas or for landscaping, which is preparation, including with root-balled tree system inside the soil clod, briquettes or capacity with substrate. The possibility of use as plantlets of forest tree stock – wood plants of natural origin aged from 3 up to 5 years is separately designated. Taking into account a possibility of preparation of planting material in forest nurseries or under a forest canopy the author has defined criteria and their values which are expedient for using at reference of a plant to large. It is established that use as sign of a large plant height of a plantlets ageisn't effective in connection with differences in conditions of growth of plants and speed of their growth, especially during an preparatory stage of development. First of all planting material has to have a certain height – from 2 to 3,5 meters. For effective use in gardening and during landscaping creation wood plantlets have to have rather formed krone. Stem diameter of the lifting plant which rational values are ranging from 2 up to 3,5 centimeters can act as one more important criterion of a large plant height.
The Development of Technology and Machines when Thinning the Forest in Finland and Sweden
Authors: Большаков Б.М. , Андрюшин М.И. , Дороничева Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

На примере Финляндии и Швеции проанализирована эволюция технологий и техники, предназначенной для рубок ухода за лесом. Приведен результат сравнительного анализа производительности харвестеров среднего и малого классов на рубках ухода. Сделан вывод о высоких затратах на ранних стадиях рубок ухода. Отмечена необходимость технического и технологического перевооружения лесного хозяйства России.
Haper highlights key issues of earlier thinning through analysis of foreign information sources. The following issues are covered: - Key thinning features (pre-commercial and commercial) in forest management including felling shares in timber harvest, mechanized timber harvest costs; - recycling of small-sized tress and logging residue into wood chips, production volumes, cost subsidy; - key areas of earlier thinning mechanization\minimization to cut high costs due to small-sized trees and low growing stock per ha; - applied technology, machinery and working equipment including specialized harvester and accumulator-type felling heads; - various type harvester performance indicators in comparative testing and customary operation; - accumulator type felling head impacts on harvester performance; - application of super-light machinery (harvesters, forwarders, harwarders) performance indicators including conditions of the Belarus republic and Latvia; - application of modified agricultural tractors with modular fixed mounts. The analysis findings may be used in development of thinning mechanization policy.