bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE OUTCOME OF THE PATTERN OF MENISCAL TEARS IN ACL DEFICIENT KNEE
Authors: Al-hasani F. , Mhadi M. 
Published: July 2024

Meniscal tears commonly co-occur with ACL tears, and many studies address their side, pattern, and distribution. Few studies assess the patient's short-term functional outcome concerning tear radial and circumferential distribution based on the Cooper et al. classification. Meniscal tears require primary adequate treatment to restore knee function. Our hypothesis is to preserve the meniscal rim as much as possible to maintain the load-bearing capacity of the menisci after meniscectomy.The purpose of this study is to document the location and type of meniscal tears that accompany anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and their effect on patient functional outcomes following arthroscopic ACL reconstruction and meniscectomy.This prospective cross-sectional observational study was conducted at AL-BASRA Teaching Hospital in Iraq between July 2018 and January 2020 among patients with combined ipsilateral ACL injury and meniscal tears. A total of 28 active young male patients, aged 18 to 42 years, were included. All patients were subjected to our questionnaire, full history, systemic and regional examination, laboratory investigations, imaging studies, preoperative rehabilitation, and were followed by Lysholm score 6 months postoperatively.All 28 patients were males, with a mean age of 27 ± 0.14 years. The right knee was the most commonly affected in 20/28 patients (71.4%). The medial meniscus was most commonly injured in 11 patients, 7 patients had lateral meniscal tears, and 10 patients had tears in both menisci. The most common tear pattern of the medial meniscus was a bucket handle tear (36.4%), while longitudinal tears were the most frequent in the lateral meniscus (71.4%) (P-value = 0.04). The most common radial tear location was zone E-F (5/28, 17.8%), and the most common circumferential zone affected was the middle and inner third, reported in 50% of tears. Good and excellent outcomes using the Lysholm score after 6 months were obtained in 42.9% and 17.9% of patients, respectively. Better functional scores were associated with lateral meniscal tears, bucket handle tears, tears extending to a more peripheral vascular area, and if no more than one-third of the meniscus was resected (P-value = 0.002). Less favourable outcomes were reported in smokers, posterior horn tears, and when surgery was delayed more than 1 year (P-value = 0.03).We conclude that there is a negative correlation between the amount of meniscus resected and functional outcome. Delayed ACL reconstruction increases the risk of bimeniscal tears. Bucket handle tears are the most common tears, mostly in the medial meniscus, while longitudinal tears are most common in the lateral meniscus. We recommend performing early ACL reconstruction within 12 months to reduce the risk of bimeniscal injuries.
Im/mobility as a form of gender-based violence: the case of transnationally abandoned wives in India
Authors: Yalamarty Harshita , Anitha Sundari , Roy Anupama 
Published: July 2024

Transnational marriage abandonment (TMA) of women is a growing form of violence reported across India and South Asia. The spouse, most commonly a husband, lives and works in a foreign country and exploits the advantages derived from his citizenship or visa status to exercise coercion and control over the immigrating wife. TMA takes different forms, including when a woman is left behind with the in-laws while waiting for the husband to provide visa sponsorship for her migration. Such women are vulnerable to financial precarity, isolation and domestic violence from in-laws, may be dispossessed from their marital home and served with ex parte divorces.
Drawing on life-history interviews with 35 ‘never-migrant’ women conducted between 2013 and 2016, and subsequent policy and legal developments in India and the UK, this article seeks to unpack the gendered dimensions of im/mobility within TMA. Women’s immobilisation results from state migration policies, legal obstacles, patriarchal socio-cultural norms and purposive actions by husbands and their families to perpetually defer visa sponsorship and extract labour and/or money from women. Our findings indicate that immobilisation is a key facet of violence against women and legal responses to TMA must utilise a gender-based violence framework that can incorporate immobilised ‘never-migrant’ women.
Variabilidad en la práctica de la psicología clínica ambulatoria en el servicio madrileño de salud
Authors: Cuellar Flores Isabel , Fernández Garzón Lucía , Ferreira González Mercedes , Félix-Alcántara Miriam , De la Vega Rodríguez Irene , Manzano Olivares Beatriz , Palacios Albarsanz M. Luz , Maldonado Belmonte M. Jesús , Jiménez Bruña Miriam 
Published: July 2024

La variabilidad en la práctica clínica en psicología clínica en España es ha sido escasamente estudiado. Este estudio describe la variabilidad en las respuestas asistenciales de Psicología Clínica en los Centros y consultas externas de Salud Mental de la Comunidad de Madrid, a través de una encuesta informada por 120 psicólogos/as clínicos/as del Servicio Madrileño de Salud, y analizar factores que puedan relacionarse con ella. El riesgo de mala salud mental del área de salud se relaciona con una lista de espera más larga y realización de grupos de psicoterapia. La renta media del área de salud y los años de experiencia se asociaron a una mayor probabilidad de realizar grupos. La gestión privada de los dispositivos se asoció con una menor duración de las primeras consultas y sucesivas y con una demora temporal entre consultas mayor. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados.
Effect of tracheotomy timing on patients receiving mechanical ventilation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Han Rongrong , Gao Xiang , Gao Yongtao , Zhang Jihong , Ma Xiaoyan , Wang Haibo , Ji Zhixin 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
We assessed the effects of tracheostomy timing (early vs. late) on outcomes among adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation.

Methods
PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were searched to identify relevant RCTs of tracheotomy timing on patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted data. Outcomes in patients with early tracheostomy and late tracheostomy groups were compared and analyzed. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata14.0 and RevMan 5.4 software. This study is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022360319).

Results
Twenty-one RCTs were included in this Meta-analysis. The Meta-analysis indicated that early tracheotomy could significantly shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation (MD: -2.77; 95% CI -5.10~ -0.44; P = 0.02) and the length of ICU stay (MD: -6.36; 95% CI -9.84~ -2.88; P = 0.0003), but it did not significantly alter the all-cause mortality (RR 0.86; 95% CI 0.73~1.00; P = 0.06), the incidence of pneumonia (RR 0.86; 95% CI 0.74~1.01; P = 0.06), and length of hospital stay (MD: -3.24; 95% CI -7.99~ 1.52; P = 0.18).

Conclusion
In patients requiring mechanical ventilation, the tracheostomy performed at an earlier stage may shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation and the length of ICU stay but cannot significantly decrease the all-cause mortality and incidence of pneumonia.
Does the use of statins alter the risk of rheumatoid arthritis? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Pan Xinhong , Yang Xiaobing , Ma Peiying , Qin Li 
Published: July 2024

Objective
Statins have anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects which could alter the risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We reviewed published literature and conducted a meta-analysis to examine if statins have an impact on the risk of RA.

Methods
Case-control studies, cohort studies, or randomized controlled trials (RCT) published on the PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE databases up to 30th October 2023 were searched. The association between statin use and risk of RA was pooled in a random-effects meta-analysis.

Results
Nine studies (four cohort, four case-control, and one RCT) were included. Overall, the analysis failed to note an association between the use of statins and the risk of RA with the pooled OR being 0.93 (95% CI 0.82, 1.06). High heterogeneity was noted with I2 = 75%. Results were consistent across study types with no association noted between prior statin use and risk of RA in case-control studies (OR: 0.88 95% CI: 0.69, 1.13), cohort studies (OR: 1.01 95% CI: 0.92, 1.10), and the lone RCT (OR: 1.40 95% CI: 0.50, 3.92).

Conclusion
Current literature shows that there is no association between the use of statins and the risk of RA. Further rigorous studies taking into account patient factors, duration of statin exposure, and other confounders are needed to generate better evidence.
Consciencia intuitiva en la construcción de experiencias kinestésicas: un análisis estructural y fenomenológico de la creación dancística
Authors: Marín Bucio Diego Antonio 
Published: July 2024

Resumen

El cuerpo atraviesa diferentes estados durante la creación de danza colectiva, su comunicación con otros cuerpos (al igual que la conexión con el suyo propio) abarca una compleja interacción que, además, sigue sensaciones imaginativas sugeridas por el coreógrafo. Este artículo expone, a través del análisis estructural de una pieza coreográfica, los momentos de identificación kinestésica ocurridos en y entre los bailarines durante su creación. El análisis sigue la metodología de Spiegelberg para el análisis fenomenológico y la metodología de Anca Giurcesco para análisis estructural dancístico, con el objetivo de comprender cómo la relación entre las ideas del coreógrafo toman forma en y a través de los cuerpos de los bailarines. El texto define conceptos como las ‘formas de congruencia’, desencadena preguntas sobre la consciencia interoceptiva durante la búsqueda de congruencia entre respiración y movimiento colectivo, y muestra la coherencia entre la propuesta poética del coreógrafo y su interrelación física objetiva.
Unveiling the molecular composition and biological properties of essential oil derived from the leaves of wild Mentha aquatica L.: A comprehensive in vitro and in silico exploration
Authors: Tourabi Meryem , Baghouz Asmae , Faiz Khaoula , El Ghouizi Asmae , Chebaibi Mohamed , Zbadi Latifa , Soulo Najoua , Ibenmoussa Samir , Salamatullah Ahmad Mohammad , Dauelbait Musaab , Bourhia Mohammed , Lyoussi Badiaa , Derwich Elhoussine 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of the current study is to assess the chemical profile, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and insecticide efficacy of essential oil derived from the leaf of Moroccan Mentha aquatica L. (MA-EO) using in vitro and in silico analysis. Using GC-MS/MS analysis, 18 components of MA-EO were identified, including linalool (42.42%), α-elemol (10.45%), α-terpineol (8.07%), linalyl acetate (7.37%), and caryophyllene (4.05%). Additionally, MA-EO has a strong antioxidant capacity with IC50 values of 0.64 ± 0.01 µg/mL using the DPPH assay and 0.167 ± 0.13 µg/mL using the ABTS test. Total antioxidant capacity activities were found to be 188.21 ± 0.31 mg EAA/g, while RP activities were 1.95 ± 0.023. The powerful antibacterial properties of MA-EO were proven to be effective against Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. MA-EO showed insecticidal potential using the fumigation experiment, with an LC50 of 3.33 μL/L in the air after 24 h of exposure. At a dose of 20 µL/mL, MA-EO reduced fertility, fecundity, and emergence of adult C. maculatus. MA-EO had 95% mortality at the same dosage. In silico analysis revealed that the antioxidant activity of MA-EO is linked to γ-eudesmol, while its antibacterial efficacy is associated with phenol, 2,4-di-tert-butyl-, and its antifungal capacity with phenol, 2,4-di-tert-butyl-. MA-EO demonstrates potent bactericidal, fungicidal, and bioinsecticide properties, making it effective for controlling bacteria, fungi, and insect pests in stored grains.
Ambassadors of professional development in teaching and learning in STEM higher education
Authors: Brouwer Natasa , Niemelä Matti , Maciejowska Iwona , Grecea Ştefania , Tarallo Oreste , Russo Vincenzo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In STEM higher education, lecturers need to assist learners in constructing understanding of complex scientific concepts by employing relevant teaching methods, tools, and technologies. A continuous professional development (CPD) of academic teaching staff in teaching and learning is indispensable to keep up with the development of STEM. Using a cascade-like approach in continuous professional development in teaching and learning, where lecturers are involved bottom-up as CPD-Ambassadors, makes it possible to address relevant STEM-specific teaching and learning issues and continuously improve teaching practice. At three international STEM-CPD Summer Schools for CPD-Ambassadors, the CPD-Ambassadors developed fifty CPD-User cases about organising professional development in teaching and learning at their own higher education institutions and promoting the importance of CPD in their local context. The analysis of the CPD-User cases shows that the most frequently addressed teaching competencies and attitudes foster student-centred teaching approaches based on constructivist educational views. A relationship is found with previously defined generally important teaching competences and attitudes for higher STEM education. The results indicate that a cascade-like, discipline oriented continuous professional development approach through CPD-Ambassadors is a promising approach in improving university teaching practice.
Generalized Yosida inclusion problem involving multi-valued operator with XOR operation
Authors: Iqbal Javid , Wang Yuanheng , Rajpoot Arvind Kumar , Ahmad Rais 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this article, we study a generalized Yosida variational inclusion problem involving multi-valued operator with XOR operation. It is shown that the generalized Yosida variational inclusion problem involving multi-valued operator with XOR operation is equivalent to a fixed point equation. We have proved that the generalized Yosida approximation operator is Lipschitz continuous. Finally, we prove an existence and convergence result for our problem.
Self-directed Learning Behavior among Communication Arts Students in a HyFlex Learning Environment at a Government University in Thailand
Authors: James Danty , Utapao Kanyapat , Suvanno Sawitree , Nunez Gina Masbad , Senariddhikrai Panik 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose
As the HyFlex learning environment becomes increasingly popular, the role of self-directed learning (SDL) cannot be ignored. Therefore, this study aimed to find the levels of SDL behavior among communication arts undergraduate students learning in a HyFlex learning environment, to compare the levels of SDL behavior between gender and year of study at a government university in Thailand, and to confirm the dimensions of SDL among communication arts students.

Design/methodology/approach
Through a stratified random sampling, a total of 560 participants from the communication arts program at a government university were selected. SPSS was used for the descriptive statistics, t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to compare gender and year of study, and Amos was used to report the constructs of the SDL.

Findings
Although the levels of SDL were at a medium level among the respondents, the creativity (M = 3.91) dimension was higher than the other dimensions in SDL. Among the constructs of SDL, love of learning was higher among female respondents (M = 3.54) compared to that among male students (M = 3.40). When compared among the different years of study, SDL showed no significant differences. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the dimensions of SDL had a second-order factor loading score of 0.42–0.57.

Implications
The results of the study would be beneficial for educational administrators and lecturers in enhancing students’ SDL behavior in a HyFlex learning environment.
Wet-chemical synthesis and luminescence studies of nano-crystalline gadolinium gallium garnet
Authors: Pal Partha P. , Sarkar Soumyajit 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper reports the photoluminescence studies of pure polycrystalline nano-sized gadolinium gallium garnet (Gd3Ga5O12, GGG) powders synthesized by the method of co-precipitation using ammonium hydrogen carbonate (NH4HCO3, AHC) as the precipitant. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared, ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared (UV–Vis–NIR) spectroscopy and photoluminescence studies. The X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the formation of cubic structure of gadolinium gallium garnet (Gd3Ga5O12). The average particle sizes are found to be in the range of approximately 19 nm–88 nm, for different calcining temperatures. The formation of gadolinium gallium garnet is also confirmed by Fourier transform infrared studies. Scanning electron microscopy image measurement confirms the formation of nanosized particles. The photoluminescence studies of the pure gadolinium gallium garnet sample shows emission peaks around at 441 nm for an excitation wavelength of 350 nm for the sample calcined at 1,100 °C.
Effectiveness of educational video on standardized nursing language for nursing home nurses
Authors: Lee Jee Sun , Shin Juh Hyun , Jung Sun Ok 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Developing nursing plans using standardized taxonomy offers for a better understanding of how nursing abilities affect the achievement of better levels of outcomes for NH residents. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an educational video on standardized nursing languages (SNLs) developed for nursing home nurses.

Methods
We used a single group pre–post study design. We collected presurvey data from April 25 to June 22, 2022 and postsurvey data from May 23 to July 18, 2022. Sixteen nursing homes (NHs) participated in this study. We collected data on nurses’ knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes towards SNLs and the evidence-based nursing practice self-efficacy. Analysis was conducted utilizing the McNemar test.

Results
The educational video about standardized nursing languages were provided to 31 registered nurses (RNs) from 16 NHs in Korea. Knowledge about the definition of SNLs and the benefits of their utilization improved after watching educational video.

Conclusions
Study findings support the effectiveness of educational videos on SNLs in increasing knowledge of SNLs, as well as confidence in the profession. To support NH nurses’ professional development, ongoing SNL-focused education and research on innovative training methods like videos are recommended.

Implication for an international audience
Developing nursing plans using a common, standardized taxonomy offers a good chance to more clearly observe how nursing abilities affect the achievement of better levels of health and wellbeing. Education using audiovisual materials may help NH RNs learn how to utilize SNLs and may further enhance the development of SNL through periodic, long-term education and SNL-based nursing practice.
Design of visual symbol-aided system based on wireless network sensor and embedded system
Authors: Liu Xuanzi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In order to solve the problem of the low transmission rate of wireless network sensors (WNSs), this article proposes a WNS visual assistance system based on embedded systems. The system uses WNSs instead of traditional wired sensors, which can achieve synchronous transmission of multi-node data, enabling nodes to work together better, thereby improving the real-time and reliability of the entire system. This article conducts in-depth research on feature extraction algorithms and tests the visual assistance system in the experimental section. The results show that the recognition rate and stability of the visual symbol assistance system implemented using WNSs are higher than those of ordinary systems. In the satisfaction survey, it was found that 87 people were very satisfied with the visual symbol assistance system, accounting for 87%, while only 57 people were very satisfied with the traditional visual symbol assistance system, accounting for 57%. The experimental results show that the system output stability of the design method is good, and the response time and reliability are better.
Construction of a mental health risk model for college students with long and short-term memory networks and early warning indicators
Authors: Feng Yuan , Li Jia , Liu Tong , Wei Yong , Li Ning 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
With the increasing social pressure and academic competition, the mental health (for convenience, abbreviated as MH) problems of college students are becoming increasingly prominent, but there are often challenges that are difficult to accurately predict and intervene in a timely manner. The aim of this article is to address the early warning needs of college students’ MH problems and construct a model that can timely identify the MH problems of college students. The experiment collected MH related data from college students in S city, and analyzed and trained these data using the Long short-term memory (LSTM) network model. By changing the number of hidden layers, learning rate, batch size, and epoch times, the most suitable training effect was achieved. By using the time-series characteristics of the LSTM model, the selected parameters from the experiment can better capture the changing trends of college students’ MH status, thereby improving prediction accuracy. Finally, three stage indicators of low, medium, and high were set up for early warning of the predicted results, in order to effectively and timely take measures. The research results indicated that the constructed model achieved a minimum regularization loss of 0.0674 after training. Finally, the adjusted model was used to predict the test set, with an average accuracy of 0.852 and an average accuracy of 0.906. The LSTM-based MH risk model performed well in predicting college students’ MH problems and could identify potential risk factors in a timely manner.
Crystal structure of 7-(diethylamino)-3-(trifluoroacetyl)-2H-chromen-2-one, C15H14F3NO3
Authors: Wang Huanxin , Liu Yingfan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
C15H14F3NO3, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 5.0637(5) Å, b = 19.1061(19) Å, c = 7.4883(6) Å, β = 95.666(9)°, V = 720.94(12) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0463, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1036, T = 294.8(6) K.