bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Komunitas Guru PAUD dalam Merancang Capaian Pembelajaran Berbasis Muatan Literasi dan STEAM
Authors: Hasibuan Rabitah Hanum , Awaliyah Rizki , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah 
Published: July 2024

Kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia yang masih tertinggal bila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain di Asia Tenggara seperti Malaysia dan Singapura, dimana Indonesia pada kondisi literasi numerasi berada pada peringkat bawah, ini bisa menjadi gambaran. Hal ini tentu saja membutuhkan perhatian yang serius dari pemerintah dan semua elemen bangsa ini, salah satunya Guru mempunyai peranan penting serta sentral dalam proses berjalan dan tercapainya suatu kurikulum yang mana guru dituntut untuk selalu siap beradaptasi dengan perubahan dan perkembangan, Disamping itu perkembangan literasi tidak hanya terbatas pada kemampuan membaca dan menulis, tetapi juga dikaitkan dengan kemampuan berbicara, berhitung, memecahkan masalah yang diperlukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sejak usia dini dan harusnya Pembelajaran di PAUD sekarang ini hendaknya menyesuaikan kerangka kompetensi abad 21, dimana inovasi pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan generasi yang kreatif, inovatif, berpikir kritis, mampu berkomunikasi dan berkolaborasi. Akhir-akhir ini STEAM (Science Technology Engineering Art Mathematics) dipandang sebagai sebuah pendekatan untuk menyiapkan generasi abad 21, yang bertujuan untuk menstimulasi kreativitas, menyiapkan anak-anak dalam dunia kerja yang penuh inovasi dan invensi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah menjadikan para pendidik yang memiliki kemampuan dalam merancang capaian pembelajaran berbasis muatan Literasi dan STEAM. . Metode pelaksanaan program dilaksanakan melalui aktivitas pendampingan dalam bentuk pembelajaran yang mengacu pada model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang dimodifikasi dari Meli (2020), ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan utama yaitu launching, monitoring, dan evaluating. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah peserta mampu: (1) terlaksananya tahapan pendampingan, (2) diperolehnya produk capaian pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan steam (3) performa guru sudah menunjukkan penambahan wawasan dalam mengimplementasikan capaian pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan steam (4) respon positif ditunjukkan dengan antusiasme guru.
Physical Activity and Academic-Achievement of Medical Students: An Analytic Cross-sectional Study in Karachi
Authors: Baig Naila , Baig Mirza Altamish Muhammad , Meah Khubaib Muhammad Shamim 
Published: July 2024

Background: Physical inactivity is prevalent among medical students, with inconsistent academic scores. Physical activity enhances cognition and performance and improves academic achievement.
Objective: To determine how medical students’ physical activity and associated factors influence academic achievement.
Methods: Using convenience sampling, this analytic cross-sectional study involved Dow International Medical College MBBS students of 1st year and 2nd year, to fill the International-Physical-Activity-Questionnaire-S7S. This estimated day-to-day physical activity/week, metabolic equivalent task (MET)-minutes/week, as physical-activity-scores. Annual examination percentage scores were used as academic achievement scores. Statistical significance was determined at p<0.05.
Results: The response rate was 229/307 (74.6%). Median physical activity scores and academic achievement scores were 1188.00 MET-minutes/week and 59.28%. Males were more physically active (p=0.001) despite the female predominance of 54.15%, and 2nd-year students (n=113), had significantly higher academic achievement scores (p=0.001). Ethnicity, physical limitation, and smoking status had insignificant effects on academic achievement. There was no statistically-significant difference in physical-activity-scores and academic-achievement-scores as per different age-groups (p=0.933, ηp2=0.003 and, p=0.276, ηp2=0.011), and BMI-groups (p=0.218, ηp2=0.021 and (p=0.044, ηp2=0.039). There was a tendency for between-the-group variance (p=0.04) in the “normal-weight” and “obese” BMI groups.
Physical-activity-scores and academic-achievement-scores showed no correlation (rs=0.035, p=0.597), and were independent of sitting hours/day (rs=0.043, p=0.558 and rs=0.039, p=0.603), sleep-hours/day (rs=0.077, p=0.223 and rs=0.001, p=0.984), and study hours/day (rs=0.040, p=0.556 and rs=0.091, p=0.181). Physical activity categories and academic achievement groups appeared independent of each other with no effect. (p=0.363, φc=0.097).
Conclusion: Physical activity has no effect on academic achievement of undergraduate medical students. Male students were physically more active but there was no association of gender with academic achievement.
Pengajaran Yesus Dalam Markus 10:17-22 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Formasi Rohani
Authors: Budiman Sabda , Panggarra Robi 
Published: July 2024

The story in Mark 10:17-22 is about a young man who came to Jesus and wanted to know how one can obtain eternal life. The problem is that nowhere does Jesus answer that to obtain eternal life, this rich young man must believe in Him. This is interesting and encourages the author to further examine Jesus' teaching from this narrative. The purpose of this study is to look at Jesus' teaching in Mark 10:17-22 and its implications for spiritual formation. The author used a qualitative method with a literature study approach related to the topic under study. The results of this study describe the teachings of Jesus, namely salvation is not obtained by doing good, believing and trusting in Jesus should not be accompanied by attachment to worldly things including possessions, and salvation is the grace of God. The implication for spiritual formation is that a person lives holy and does good not only by keeping silent, but also by doing real acts of kindness, and needs to be accompanied by humility.Keywords: spiritual formation, grace, wealth, young people
Criminal liability of legal entities according to Swedish law
Authors: Федоров А.В. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена законодательству Швеции об уголовной ответственности юридических лиц. Рассматриваются вопросы формирования и развития шведского уголовного законодательства, международно-правовой и экономической обусловленности включения в уголовное законодательство Швеции норм об уголовной ответственности юридических лиц. Уголовное законодательство Швеции не полностью кодифицировано, наряду с уголовным кодексом имеются и другие законы, содержащие уголовно-правовые нормы, относящиеся к уголовной ответственности юридических лиц. Отмечается, что уголовная ответственность юридических лиц рассматривается в Швеции как применение к ним предусмотренных уголовным законом санкций – мер правового воздействия (корпоративных штрафов и конфискации). Приводятся и анализируются общие условия применения к юридическим лицам мер правового воздействия за совершение преступлений.
The article is devoted to Swedish legislation on criminal liability of legal entities. The issues of the formation and development of Swedish criminal legislation, international legal and economic conditions for the inclusion of norms on criminal liability of legal entities in Swedish criminal legislation are considered. Swedish criminal legislation is not fully codified; in addition to the criminal code, there are other laws containing criminal law provisions relating to the criminal liability of legal entities. It is noted that the criminal liability of legal entities is considered in Sweden as the application to them of sanctions provided for by criminal law - legal measures (corporate fines and confiscation). The general conditions for applying legal measures to legal entities for committing crimes are presented and analyzed.
On the need for legal regulation of the use of NBICS convergent technologies in criminal proceedings
Authors: Соломатина А.Г. 
Published: July 2024

В статье предложено обратить внимание на назревшую необходимость использования в уголовном судопроизводстве NBICS-конвергентных технологий. Приведена научная полемика о необходимости правовой регламентации уголовно-процессуального применения достижений современного научно-технологического прогресса, на основании которой сделан концептуальный вывод, что в настоящий момент времени потребности в применении многогранных конвергентных технологий для оптимизации уголовного судопроизводства велики. Это должно послужить толчком для создания норм УПК РФ, регламентирующих правовые предписания использования синергии знаний и технологий в уголовном судопроизводстве. Нормативное регулирование применения NBICS-конвергентных технологий облегчит доступ граждан к правосудию, оптимизирует уголовное судопроизводство и позволит осуществлять его в адекватные для достижения назначения уголовного судопроизводства сроки, упростит энергозатраты правоприменителя, повысит качество и эффективность расследования преступлений и отправления правосудия, что позволит избежать следственных и судебных ошибок, то есть оптимизирует уголовное судопроизводство в целом.
The article suggests paying attention to the urgent need to use NBICS convergent technologies in criminal proceedings. The article presents a scientific controversy about the need for legal regulation of the use of modern technologies in criminal procedural activities, on the basis of which it is concluded that at the present time the need for the use of multifaceted convergent technologies to optimize criminal proceedings is great. This should serve as an impetus for the creation of the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation regulating the legal prescriptions for the use of special knowledge and technologies in criminal proceedings. The legal regulation of the use of convergent knowledge will provide more effective access to justice, will significantly reduce criminal procedural time limits, facilitate the labor costs of law enforcement, improve the quality and efficiency of crime investigation and administration of justice, create prerequisites for leveling investigative and judicial errors, ensure transparency of criminal proceedings, and optimize criminal proceedings in general.
Russian financial policy as an instrument of national security
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье исследованы отдельные аспекты национальной безопасности, связанные с финансовой политикой или обусловленные ею. Приведены исторические примеры, показывающие связь финансовой политики с военными аспектами национальной безопасности, с экономикой, индустрией, промышленностью, идеологией. Рассмотрены экономические модели недавнего российского прошлого и настоящего, предложения российских учёных, определены главные направления научной работы и первоочередные задачи, которые необходимо решить российской науке.
The article explores certain aspects of national security associated with financial policy or due to it. Historical examples are given that show the connection of financial policy with the military aspects of national security, with the economy, industry, and ideology. The economic models of the recent Russian past and present, the proposals of Russian scientists are considered, the main directions of scientific work and priority tasks that need to be solved by Russian science are identified.
Violation of labor protection rules: content component
Authors: Касенова С.О. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам толкования самого названия нормы, связанной с нарушением правил охраны труда, и ее содержательной составляющей. Охрана труда является критически важным аспектом обеспечения безопасных условий работы, и точное толкование норм и правил в этой области имеет решающее значение для правоприменительной практики. В ходе исследования автор обращает внимание на различные подходы к толкованию названия нормы о нарушении правил охраны труда. Разнообразие судебных решений и толкований законодательства может приводить к неоднозначности в определении содержательной стороны нарушения. В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты проблемы толкования нормы, такие как различные толкования терминов и понятий, неясности в определении обязанностей и ответственности субъектов, а также возможные противоречия между нормами охраны труда и другими законодательными актами. Автор анализирует последствия неоднозначного или спорного толкования нормы о нарушении правил охраны труда и выявляет возможные проблемы, которые могут возникнуть в судебной практике или правоприменительной деятельности. В заключение автор делает выводы о необходимости устранения проблем толкования нормы и предлагает рекомендации для обеспечения более ясного и однозначного толкования правил охраны труда, что может включать уточнение терминологии, выработку ясных критериев и принципов толкования, а также обеспечение согласованности норм охраны труда с другими законодательными актами.
The article is devoted to the problems of interpretation of the very name of the norm related to violation of labor protection rules and its substantive component. Occupational safety is a critical aspect of ensuring a safe working environment, and an accurate interpretation of the rules and regulations in this area is crucial for law enforcement practice. In the course of the study, the author draws attention to various approaches to the interpretation of the title of the norm on violation of labor protection rules. The variety of judicial decisions and interpretations of legislation can lead to ambiguity in determining the content of the violation. The article discusses various aspects of the problem of interpreting the norm, such as different interpretations of terms and concepts, ambiguities in the definition of duties and responsibilities of subjects, as well as possible contradictions between labor protection norms and other legislative acts. The author analyzes the consequences of an ambiguous or controversial interpretation of the norm on violation of labor protection rules and identifies possible problems that may arise in judicial practice or law enforcement activities. In conclusion, the author draws conclusions about the need to eliminate problems of interpretation of the norm and offers recommendations to ensure a clearer and unambiguous interpretation of labor protection rules. This may include clarification of terminology, development of clear criteria and principles of interpretation, and ensuring the consistency of labor protection standards with other legislation.
Seizure of property as a criminal procedure measure anti-corruption
Authors: Хазизулин В.Б. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются основания применения меры процессуального принуждения в виде наложения ареста на имущество. Приводятся примеры такого ареста в отношении широкого спектра имущественных активов: кредиторских, дебиторских задолженностей, долей участия в уставных капиталах юридических лиц, цифровой валюты и пр. Демонстрируется практика изъятия в порядке гражданского судопроизводства в доход государства имущества должностных лиц, в отношении которого не представлены доказательства его приобретения на законные доходы, а также обосновывается механизм наложения на него ареста в процессе предварительного расследования в целях обеспечения его сохранности. Подчеркивается значимость соответствующих действий следователя в целях эффективного противодействия коррупции, а также необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования института наложения ареста на имущество.
The article considers the grounds for application of a measure of procedural coercion in the form of seizure of property. Examples of such seizure are given in respect of a wide range of property assets: accounts payable, accounts receivable, shares in the authorized capital of legal entities, digital currency, etc. The article demonstrates the practice of seizing in civil proceedings the property of officials, in respect of which there is no evidence of its acquisition on legitimate income, and substantiates the mechanism of its seizure in the process of investigation in a criminal case in order to ensure its safety. The significance of the relevant actions of the investigator in order to effectively counter corruption is emphasized, as well as the need for further improvement of the institute of seizure of property.
Esterilización de lesión y reparación de tejidos como alternativa terapéutica para necrosis pulpar en dientes primarios. Reportes de casos
Authors: Salazar Gomez Oliangel , Acosta Berroteran Ramses Jose , Gamez Saint Pasteur Adriana Kristina , Medina Díaz Aida Carolina 
Published: July 2024

El tratamiento de la necrosis pulpar en dentición primaria representa un desafío debido a las consideraciones anatómicas de los conductos radiculares de los dientes primarios y al manejo de la conducta del paciente pediátrico. Se ha descrito el tratamiento por medio de la esterilización de lesión y reparación del tejido pulpar (ELRP) con el uso de combinación de tres antibióticos de amplio espectro para la obturación de pulpotomía no instrumentada para preservar los dientes primarios. Objetivo: Describir la evolución de dientes primarios con necrosis pulpar tratados con ELRP. Presentación de los casos: Se presentan de 4 pacientes pediátricos los cuales acuden a consulta, por presentar dolor y aumento de volumen intraoral. El examen clínico y radiográfico se diagnostica absceso dentoalveolar en molares primarios. El tratamiento realizado fue pulpotomía con técnica ELRP, y rehabilitación con vidrio ionomérico o con corona metálica preformada mediante la técnica de Hall. Conclusión: En los casos presentados, el tratamiento de molares primarios con pulpa necrótica se realizó de forma exitosa con la técnica ELRP, teniendo como resultado la preservación de las funciones en la dentición primaria.
Attitudinal barriers: a reflection of our actions in the Inclusion process
Authors: Fausto Ilma Rodrigues de Souza , Rodrigues Marlene , Leta Fabiana Rodrigues , Braz Ruth Maria Mariani 
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the importance of attitudinal accessibility in the inclusion process, beyond physical and pedagogical transformations, highlighting that without attitudinal accessibility, other forms of accessibility are not effective. Share our actions as people and professionals in the inclusion process and beyond the transformations in the physical environment and teaching practices, which refer to physical and pedagogical accessibility, it is necessary to consider, mainly, the aspects that involve attitudinal accessibility because, without it, not another form of accessibility becomes effective. We aim to present the teachers' narratives on the themes. Thus, this article deals with an experience report on the impressions of teachers in an assistive technology course, where we discussed in several forums and the 18 participants presented their impressions. As a result, we had contributions about their anxieties, expectations, and prejudices they had about the care of people with disabilities. We concluded that it is necessary to feed the movement of inner transformation bumping into our attitudes and understanding that what is different is not always the other; we are everyone.
Study of the influence of regular practice of water aerobics on joint flexibility of a Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) patient: A single case study
Authors: De Aguiar Rômulo Carlos 
Published: July 2024

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), with 700 cases worldwide, is a chromosomal genetic disorder (2q23-24), caused by a spontaneous mutation in the ACVR1 gene, transforming endothelial cells into bone, restricting the movements and vascularization of the muscles affected by bone neoformation. As there are no specific therapies, the objective of this study was to identify the effects of a water aerobics exercise program on some indicators of body functionality and structure, with the aim of providing a better quality of life to patients. The research was an intrinsic, descriptive, quantitative, investigation-action case study with a volunteer with FOP. A multidisciplinary group was organized to characterize the physiological and anthropometric conditions and to develop a program of water aerobics exercises. From January to July 2014, a total of 50 hydrogymnastics sessions of 50 minutes each were carried out for 3 days a week to verify the effects on anthropometric variables and joint flexibility. Considering the evaluation of the effects of the water aerobics exercise program on flexibility, the results revealed that the amplitudes of the right shoulder, left shoulder, left wrist, left knee, right ankle and left ankle joints did not change; The right elbow, left elbow, right wrist, and right knee joints increased the flexion angle. Regarding the range of joints, it was possible to observe gains in the range of joints not fully calcified by the disease, which suggests that some joint mobility exercises may be beneficial in patients with FOP. The study is unique, without a control group and, being a case study of a volunteer with a disease of faster progression at her age, it makes it difficult to interpret the results. The results obtained are unexpected and opposite to those often obtained with healthy individuals or with other pathologies. Thus, this study suggests that this program of physical exercises of water aerobics in patients with FOP may be indicated, and further studies are needed to confirm these results or to identify the most recommended type of exercise for these patients.
أثر سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية على تميز الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين
Authors: أحمد نعيمة علي محمد , Journal Albaydha University 
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى اختبار الأثر بين سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية وتميز الأداء الوظيفي، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة بالمصارف في المملكة العربية السعودية، وكانت الاستبانة أداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات عن طريق العينة غير الاحتمالية (القصدية)، وبناءً على ذلك تم توزيع (384) استبانة للمصارف في منطقة مكة المكرمة، بنسبة استرداد (88%) ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تمت الاستعانة بالدراسات السابقة لبناء نموذج الدراسة وكذلك تطوير الفرضيات، وتم معالجة البيانات إحصائياً عن طريق (AMOS 25) تم التأكد من صلاحية النموذج عن طريقة اختبار الفا كرونباخ، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج منها: إن هنالك أثرا إيجابيا بين سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية وتميز الأداء الوظيفي في المصارف السعودية بمنطقة مكة المكرمة، تم مناقشة نتائج الدراسة ومقارنتها مع الدراسات السابقة، وتقديم التأثيرات النظرية والتطبيقية وعدد من المقترحات بشأن الدراسات المستقبلية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية، تميز الأداء الوظيفي.
Abstract
The study aimed to test the impact between organizational citizenship behavior and job performance excellence. The study used the descriptive analytical approach and the study population represented banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire was used as a main tool for collecting data through non-probability (purposive) sampling. A sum of ( 384) questionnaires were distributed for banks in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, with refund rate of (88%). To achieve the objectives of the study, previous studies were used to build the study model as well as develop hypotheses. The data were processed statistically using (AMOS 25). The validity of the model was confirmed using the Cronbach’s alpha test. The study revealed a set of results, including presence of a positive impact between organizational citizenship behavior and job performance excellence in Saudi banks in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region. The results of the study were discussed and compared with previous studies and theoretical and applied influences were presented along with a number of proposals regarding future studies.
Key wards: organizational citizenship behavior, employee’s performance excellence