bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efikasi Larvasida Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis Terhadap Larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex
Authors: Hitipeuw Derico , Martini Martini , Hestiningsih Retno , Udijono Ari , Yuliawati Sri 
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia pada tahun 2020, kasus DBD dilaporkan sebanyak 108.303 kasus, chikungunya 1.689 kasus, filariasis 9.906 kasus, sedangkan malaria dengan Annual Parasite Incidence sebesar 0,9%. Sejauh ini pengendalian vektor nyamuk menggunakan insektisida temephos sebagai larvasida yang dapat berdampak resistensi pada vektor serta kerusakan lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan pengendalian vektor nyamuk secara biologi. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui efikasi atas Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif Bacillus thuringiensis terhadap kematian larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan eksperimen murni dengan posttest only control design, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022. Terjadi kematian larva Aedes, Anopheles, dan Culex secara signifikan sejalan dengan peningkatan konsentrasi pada Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. thuringiensis dan terjadi perubahan secara morfologi terhadap larva yang telah terpapar Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. thuringiensis. Bio Larvasida dengan bahan aktif B. Thuringiensis dinilai efektif untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif larvasida alami dalam pengendalian populasi vektor nyamuk.

Kata kunci: Efikasi, Bio Larvasida, B. thuringiensis
Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Zero Accident Di Lingkungan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus di SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan)
Authors: Alyarizqina Hasna , Widowati Evi 
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia tahun 2021 mencapai 5.953 kasus, dengan rincian kasus pemenuhan hak anak 2971 kasus, dan perlindungan khusus anak 2982 kasus. Berdasarkan data kekerasan anak dari Kementrian Pemeberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kota Semarang menurut kategori usia korban pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 238 kasus kekerasan anak di Jawa Tengah sedangkan di Kota Semarang terjadi sebanyak 22 kasus kekerasan anak. Sehingga dari kasus tersebut diperlukan adanya penerapan sekolah aman yang komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan K3 sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan Kabupaten Pekalongan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 10 indikator, SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan Kabupaten Pekalongan sebanyak 1 indikator (10%) sudah sesuai, 8 indikator (80%) ada tidak sesuai, 1 indikator (10%) tidak ada di sekolah. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi K3 sekolah dasar pada operasional di SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan Kabupaten Pekalongan belum siap. Saran yang diberikan meliputi dari standar bangunan yang dilengkapi sistem keselamatan, perencanaan dan peningkatan fasilitas pendukung K3 Sekolah aman.
Kata kunci: K3 Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Siaga Bencana, Zero Accident
Abstract
Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission in 2021 it reached 5,953 cases, with details of cases of fulfilling children's rights 2971 cases, and special protection for children 2982 cases. Based on data on child abuse from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Central Java Province and Semarang City, according to the victim's age category, in 2021 there were 238 cases of child violence in Central Java, while in Semarang City there were 22 cases of child violence. So from this case it is necessary to implement a comprehensive safe school. The purpose of the study was to determine the application of K3 in elementary schools at SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan, Pekalongan Regency. The type of research used in this study was descriptive qualitative research. Data analysis with data reduction, presentation of conclusion data and verification. The results showed that of the 10 indicators, SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan Pekalongan Regency as many as 1 indicator (10%) was appropriate, 8 indicators (80%) were not appropriate, 1 indicator (10%) was not in school. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of K3 in elementary school operations at SD Negeri 01 Sastrodirjan, Pekalongan Regency is not yet ready. The suggestions given include building standards equipped with a safety system, planning and improving K3 support facilities for safe schools.
Keywords: K3 Elementary School, Disaster Preparedness School, Zero Accident
Pemetaan dan Determinan Stunting pada Balita di Kabupaten Cilacap Tahun 2021
Authors: Tyas Lintang Wening Ing , Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini , Kukilowati Novita 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Cilacap pada tahun 2021 mencapai 17,9%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dan sebaran determinan stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Cilacap. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan ekologi studi dan pemetaan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan gizi Kabupaten Cilacap tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama periode tahun 2021. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Cilacap dengan sampel penelitian 24 kecamatan di Kabupaten Cilacap menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR (p-value = 0,119), prevalensi ibu hamil anemia (p-value = 0,093) dan prevalensi ibu hamil KEK (p-value = 0,796) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting, sedangkan prevalensi bayi mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif (p-value = 0,028) dan prevalensi IMD (p-value = 0,009) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Cilacap. Kecamatan Kroya, Nusawungu dan Adipala berisiko tinggi stunting karena prevalensi bayi mendapat ASI Eksklusif dan prevalensi IMD rendah.
Kata kunci : Pemetaan, stunting, BBLR, kehamilan

Abstract
The prevalence of stunting in Cilacap Regency in 2021 reached 17,9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and distribution of stunting determinants in toddlers in the Cilacap Regency. This research was conducted during the 2021 period.This study used an cross- sectional design with an ecological and mapping approach using secondary data nutrition reports Cilacap Regency in 2021. The population was all subdistrict in Cilacap Regency with a sample of 24 subdistricts in Cilacap Regency, taken by total sampling. The results showed that prevalence LBW (p-value = 0,119), prevalence pregnancy with anemia (p-value = 0,093) and prevalence pregnancy with CED (p-value = 0,796), did not significantly influence the incidence of stunting, but prevalence breastfeeding exclusively (p-value = 0,028) and prevalence early initiation of breastfeeding (p-value = 0,009) has a significant on the incidence of stunting. Kroya, Nusawungu and Adipala sub-districts were in high risk of stunting because the prevalence breastfeeding exclusively and prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding are low.
Keywords : Mapping, stunting, LBW, pregnancy
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kegagalan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Az Zahro' Afifah Maulidia , Sukendra Dyah Mahendrasari 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Pada tahun 2021, capaian keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Klaten yaitu 80,99%. Itu artinya, kegagalan pengobatan sebesar 19,01%, dan masih belum memenuhi target (keberhasilan 90%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kegagalan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan September 2022 hingga Maret 2023 dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi yaitu pasien tuberkulosis paru yang menjalani pengobatan pada bulan Januari tahun 2021 hingga bulan Juni 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 710 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data dengan uji chi-square/fisher exact test dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengontrol variabel lain, secara signifikan rejimen pengobatan, jenis kelamin, dan usia mempengaruhi kegagalan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru berturut-turut 3.43, 1.70, dan 1.63 kali lebih besar meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kegagalan pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis paru (p<0.05). Peningkatan kualitas fasilitas layanan kesehatan dan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat terkait kewaspadaan terhadap tuberkulosis dan pendidikan kepada pasien serta keluarganya mengenai tuberkulosis dan pengobatannya, maka risiko terjadinya kegagalan pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis dapat dikendalikan.

Abstract
In 2021, the success rate of tuberculosis treatment in Klaten Regency is 80.99%. That means, unsuccessful treatment was 19.01%, and still not meeting the target (90% success). The purpose of this study was to determine what factors were associated with unsuccessful treatment in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This research was conducted from September 2022 to March 2023 as an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population is pulmonary tuberculosis patients who are undergoing treatment from January 2021 to June 2022. The sample in this study was 710 respondents. Data were analyzed using a data processing application with the chi-square/fisher exact test and logistic regression. The results showed that after controlling for other variables, treatment regimen, gender, and age significantly affected treatment unsuccessful of pulmonary tuberculosis respectively 3.43, 1.70, and 1.63 times more likely to increase the risk of unsuccessful treatment in pulmonary tuberculosis patients (p<0.05). Improving the quality of health service facilities and promoting health to the public regarding awareness of tuberculosis and educating patients and their families about tuberculosis and its treatment, so that the risk of unsuccessful treatment in tuberculosis patients can be controlled.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pengelolaan Limbah Masker Pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang
Authors: Kusuma Windy Widyanti , Wijayanti Yuni 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Puskesmas Pandanaran terdapat limbah masker yang dibuang sembarangan serta ditemukan 45% limbah masker utuh dan 55% telah dirobek atau digunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker sekali pakai di masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan dilakukan pada Maret 2023. Variabel independen ini pengetahuan, variabel dependen perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker. Populasi penelitian pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran sebanyak 56 orang, teknik sampling yaitu populasi sampling dengan pegawai yang bersedia menjadi sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Sumber data yaitu data primer dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil penelitian uji Fisher diperoleh nilai p-value 0,001 < α 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker sekali pakai di masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran. Simpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker pada pegawai di Puskesmas Pandanaran. Saran bagi manajemen Puskemas Pandanaran dapat mempertahankan pelaksanaan kebijakkan terkait pengelolaan limbah masker secara baik dan benar dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan, sosialisai kepada pegawai, serta masyarakat.
Abstract
The Pandanaran Health Center found mask waste that was disposed of carelessly and The Pandanaran Health Center found mask waste that was disposed of carelessly and 45% of the mask waste was intact while 55% had been torn or cut. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior in managing disposable mask waste during the Covid-19 Pandemic among Pandanaran Health Center employees. This type of research is quantitative and conducted in March 2023. The independent variable is knowledge, the dependent variable is behavior. The sampling technique was the sampling population with 56 employees who were willing to be observed. The analysis technique uses Fisher's Exact Test univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the test study obtained a p-value of 0.001 <α 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge of the behavior of disposable mask waste management during the Covid-19 Pandemic among Pandanaran Health Center employees. Suggestions for Pandanaran Public Health Center to enforce the implementation of policies related to mask waste properly by conducting counseling, training, outreach to employees, and the community.
Talfīq as A Method for Legal Solutions in Contemporary Islamic Law
Authors: Jamaludin Mohd Hafiz , Buang Ahmad Hidayat , Purkon Arip 
Published: July 2024

Talfīq, or the combination of various opinions of jurisprudence madhhab, is frequently used to arrive at solutions in Islamic law. It was used extensively in the tajdīd era, the early 20th century AD, namely through the Islamic law reforms in family and personal matters in most Muslim countries. The concept is controversial and not universally accepted by ulama. Most classical ulama opposed it, although most contemporary ulama believe that talfīq is acceptable as a method for legal solutions. This research investigated the reasons or factors for this disagreement by analyzing the related views of such ulama. The qualitative research used a literature review from classical and contemporary books about talfīq. This research concluded that although the classical ulama appeared to be grounded firmly in their opposition to the practice of talfīq, subsequent development of Islamic law showed practical consideration made inroads in accepting talfīq as a method for legal solution. This acceptance is made by putting conditions and controls on how and when talfīq can be used to solve modern Muslim legal problems. This modification ensures the traditionalists that the danger of talfīq, as previously envisaged, would be avoided. Abstrak: Talfīq atau gabungan berbagai pendapat mazhab fikih merupakan metode yang sering digunakan untuk mencari solusi dalam hukum Islam. Hal ini digunakan secara luas pada zaman tajdīd, yaitu awal abad XX Masehi, melalui reformasi hukum Islam dalam masalah hukum privat dan keluarga di sebagian besar negara Muslim. Konsepnya kontroversial dan tidak disetujui secara universal oleh para sarjana. Mayoritas ulama Islam klasik telah menentangnya meskipun sebagian besar ulama kontemporer berpandangan bahwa talfīq dapat diterima sebagai metode penyelesaian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki alasan atau faktor ketidaksepakatan ini dengan melihat sampel dari pandangan terkait dari para ulama tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan tinjauan pustaka. Data diperoleh dari buku-buku klasik dan kontemporer yang menulis tentang talfīq. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun para ulama klasik pada mulanya tampak berpijak kuat pada penentangan mereka terhadap praktik talfīq, perkembangan hukum Islam selanjutnya menunjukkan pertimbangan praktis yang membuat terobosan dalam menerima talfīq sebagai metode penyelesaian hukum. Penerimaan ini dilakukan dengan meletakkan kondisi dan kontrol tentang bagaimana dan kapan talfīq dapat digunakan dalam memberikan solusi atas masalah hukum Islam modern. Modifikasi ini memastikan kaum tradisionalis menghindari bahaya talfīq seperti yang dibayangkan sebelumnya.
Authority, Culture, and Sexuality in the Polygamy of Madurese Ulamas
Authors: Afandi Moh. , Ramdlany Ahmad Agus , Fauza Nilna , Ula Siti Khoirotul , Ubaidillah Mohammad Farah 
Published: July 2024

This study explores the Salafi-Wahabi movement's typology of hadith understanding and its consequences for Islamic law. This qualitative study employs the identity politics theory and the hadith understanding theory. Identity politics is utilized to assess the Salafi movement, and the concept of hadith understanding is used to examine different understandings of hadith. This study found that Salafi developed as a response to the behavior of bid’ah (innovation in religion), currents of syncretism, pluralism, liberalism, and the legitimating influence of Shia. The Salafi believes that Islamic organizations in Indonesia have failed to respond and have even been dissolved by the current situation, leading Muslims to stray away from hadith. Their identity politics is defined through numerous projects, including returning to Quran and sunnah slogans, putting on robes (long garments for both men and women), beards, and kuniyah. This is a way for them to justify their existence to oppose conventional identities. This study contends that the Salafi group's textual understanding of hadith promotes rigid Islamic law, which leads to societal conflict. As a result, the government and religious institutions should work together to develop Washatiyah Islam as a counter-ideology and discourse. Abstrak: Pada umumnya poligami ulama Madura dilakukan secara sewenang-wenang dan siri (tidak dicatat oleh negara), yang mendatangkan penderitaaan dan diskriminasi yang sangat merugikan perempuan. Sebaliknya dalam fenomena tertentu, terdapat ulama Madura yang memiliki perilaku unik dalam membangun keluarga poligami sehingga mendatangkan kenyamanan dan keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menelaah praktik poligami yang dilakukan oleh ulama Madura dan faktor yang mempengaruhi poligami tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data primernya adalah tiga keluarga ulama Madura yang memiliki keunikan dalam membagun rumah tangga poligamis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua model poligami yang dilakukan oleh ulama Madura, yaitu poligami yang dilakukan atas kehendak suami dengan persetujuan para istri dan poligami yang dilakukan atas inisiatif para istri dengan mendapatkan persetujuan suami. Poligami ulama Madura dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebutuhan seksual dan otoritas ulama Madura, serta budaya hidup masyarakat Madura yang taat beragama dan cenderung berlebihan dalam mengkultus ulamanya.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES DURING THERMAL STRENGTHENING OF THE RAILWAY WHEEL
Authors: Vakulenko I. , Plitchenko S. , Gubarev S. , Khlebnikov A. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Justification of mechanism of the structure transformations in the carbon steel of the railway wheel during disk thermal strengthening.
Research methods. The material for the study was carbon steel of a railway wheel with a content of 0.57 % C, 0.65 % Si, 0.45 % Mn, 0.0029 % S, 0.014 % P and 0.11 % Cr. The railway wheel was heated to temperatures higher than Ac3, kept at this temperature to complete austenite homogenization process, and disk was rapidly cooled to the specified temperature. Degree defectiveness structure of the metal after accelerated cooling was assessed using technique of X-ray structural analysis. Strength stress, yield stress and relative elongation of the carbon steel were determined at stretching at rate of deformation 10-3 s-1.
Results. At accelerated cooling of the carbon steel, the sources of strengthening are the processes of blocking mobile dislocations due to the condensation of carbon atoms on them and dispersion strengthening from the formed particles of the carbide phase. At temperatures of termination of forced cooling of carbon steel above 300…350 °C, the reduction rate of strength properties is determined by the excess of total effect of softening from decomposition of the solid solution, acceleration of spheroidization and coalescence of cementite particles over the blocking of dislocations by carbon atoms and dispersion hardening.
Scientific novelty. The level of strength and plasticity characteristics of carbon steel of the railway wheel disc, depending on the temperature end forced cooling, is determined by the ratio of the influence of degree super saturation of the solid solution and the dispersion strengthening by carbide phase.
Practical value. For temperatures termination of accelerated cooling of 200…300 °C, degree of super saturation of the solid solution is the main factor that determines the level of strength and plasticity characteristics. When manufacturing an all-rolled railway wheel, the strength limit of the disc metal can be increased by accelerated cooling to the middle range of temperature.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CORROSION-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE LEFT MATERIALS AND FORECASTING THE SAFETY OF GAS TURBINE PARTS
Authors: Byelikov S. , Vinichenko V. , Zasovenko A. , Mykhaylov Y. , Mykhaylov O. , Makarov I. , Shmyrco V. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Determination of the possibility of using the temperature-time parametric dependences of Miller-Larson, Manson-Haferd, and Sherby-Dorn for long-term prediction of the strength characteristics of parts subjected to oxidation and high-temperature sulfide-oxidation effects.
Research methods. Long-term strength studies were performed on samples of ВЖЛ-12У and ЗМІ-3У alloys in synthetic ash (66.2 % Na2SO4, 20.4 % Fe2O3, 8.3 % NiO, 3.3 % CaO, 1.8 % V2O5) and an oxidizing environment at temperatures of 800 °C and 850 °C. The Miller-Larson, Manson-Haferd, and Sherby-Dorn temperature-time parametric dependences were used to predict the tensile strength of materials in an oxidizing and corrosive environment. The microstructure of the samples was studied using an optical microscope MIM-8M.

Results. The results obtained indicate a high level of corrosion resistance of ЗМІ-3У samples at 800 °C and 850 °C and the possibility of determining the tensile strength of the material for a period of 1000, 5000, and 10000 hours by the calculation method.
Tests of ВЖЛ-12У alloy samples in synthetic ash showed a discrepancy between the experimental time to fracture and the calculated value, regardless of the parametric method, which indicates a direct dependence of long-term strength on the degree of corrosion damage to the surface of the samples.
Scientific novelty. The possibility of using the Miller-Larson, Manson-Haferd, and Sherby-Dorn temperature-time parametric dependences for long-term prediction of the strength characteristics of parts in an oxidizing environment has been confirmed. In a sulfide-oxide environment, the use of parametric methods to determine strength characteristics for up to 10,000 hours is possible only for corrosion-resistant alloys. Intensive corrosion damage to ВЖЛ-12У alloy leads to accelerated deformation, which limits the use of temperature and time dependencies for effective prediction of the time of failure of parts made of this material.
Practical value. Determining a reliable method for predicting the strength characteristics of heat-resistant alloys in an oxidizing and corrosive environment allows reducing the time and financial costs of conducting lengthy field studies.