bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on Smart City Platform Construction Technology for Digital Twins
Authors: Zhang Jianxiong , Gao Wuqi , Wang Shiqian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Urban digital twin is a key step to build a smart city, digital twin is an important application scenario for smart city platform, and the relationship between the two are both current research hotspots. In this paper, we will start from the demand of digital twin on smart city platform, study the architecture method and key technology of smart city platform, in this paper's platform construction method compared to the traditional construction method, reduces the difficulty of digital twin smart city construction, and also reduces the coupling degree between smart city platform modules, and use a smart city platform for engineering verification. Finally compared with the traditional smart platform construction techniques, the techniques in this paper are better than the traditional ones in terms of coupling, difficulty and cost. Through engineering verification and experimental results show that this paper on the digital twin-oriented smart city construction technology, the coupling degree of each module is the lowest, and in the development efficiency experiments, this paper by comparing with the traditional technology, the experimental development cycle compared to the traditional technology can be shortened by 61.7% of the development cycle, greatly reducing the development cost and improving the construction efficiency.
Uncovering Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities: A Kali Linux Investigative Exploration Perspective
Authors: Akhtar Zarif Bin , Rawol Ahmed Tajbiul 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research exploration presents a comprehensive methodology for conducting penetration testing for networking security protocols and vulnerabilities on the Wi-Fi networks using Kali Linux, an open-source penetration testing platform. The methodology also encompasses four main stages which are Preparation, Information Gathering, Simulated Attack, Reporting. In the Preparation Stage, the scope of the penetration test is defined, authorization is obtained, and within the testing environment the experimentation is prepared. The Information Gathering Stage involves scanning for associated nearby wireless access points (APs), identifying encryption modes, and assessing network coverage. The Simulated Attack Phase verifies the types of vulnerabilities through password cracking, infrastructure penetration tests, and client-side attacks. Finally, the Reporting Phase entails compiling of a very detailed test report with results visualized, findings and recommendations with directions. Experimental results validate the overall effectiveness of the methodology in identifying and mitigating Wi-Fi network vulnerabilities. Through systematic testing and analysis, Kali Linux facilitates proactive security measures to enhance Wi-Fi network defenses.
Digital Camouflage Generation Based on an Improved CycleGAN Network Model
Authors: Xia Leixiang , Yu Jun , Jiang Kuncai , Hu Zhiyi , Xie Yunshan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper proposes a digital camouflage generation method based on an improved CycleGAN to produce camouflage patterns with a high degree of fusion with the background and realistic texture details. Firstly, a SE-ResNet network structure is constructed by combining the residual network ResNet with the channel attention mechanism SENet, enabling flexible adjustment of channel weights to effectively extract crucial channel features and enhance the network's perception capability of important information in images. Secondly, a color preservation loss is introduced to improve the adversarial loss function, thereby avoiding training instability and fluctuation in pattern quality. Experimental results demonstrate that the camouflage patterns generated using the proposed method achieve a Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) of 0.77 and a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 18.9, representing improvements of 0.27 and 3.3, respectively, compared to the original CycleGAN. This method can generate digital camouflage patterns with richer details, textures, and high fusion with the background.
A Review of Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Cooperative Technology and Application in U.S. Military
Authors: Li Wenguang , Shi Fengming , Zhang Weizhao , Liu Yong , Zhao Yuefei , Wang Zhili 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The paper is to learn the experience in the field of Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (MUAV) cooperative technology and enlighten the technology development and progress of our country. First of all, it is to collect the typical research projects and tracke experiment dynamic, excavate the development in the field of MUAV cooperative technology route; And then, attention is paid to the related typical application cases to analyze the current technical maturity; Second, from the perspective of technology development, application, analysis is executed from the human-computer interaction control technology, intelligent decision-making technology, communication anti-jamming technology, open hardware and software technology to MUAV; Finally, the experience of the U.S. military in the field of MUAV collaborative technology are summarized, and the enlightenment for the development of China in the field is given.
Origin of calcite by magma mixing in mingled rocks of the Ghansura Rhyolite Dome, Bathani volcano-sedimentary sequence, eastern India
Authors: Gogoi Bibhuti , Basumatary Pallabi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Ghansura Rhyolite Dome (GRD) is an integral part of the Bathani volcano-sedimentary sequence (BVSs), which in turn is a vital component of the Chotanagpur Granite Gneiss Complex (CGGC), eastern India. The rhyolite dome represents a shallow-level felsic magma chamber that underwent intrusion by basaltic magma during its evolution. The rocks present in the felsic dome such as basalts, rhyolites, and intermediate hybrid rocks preserve evidence of magma mixing and mingling. The objective of this contribution is to take into account, for the first time, that magma mixing processes can play an important role in the generation of calcite in magmatic rocks. The present study focuses on the mingled rocks exposed within the rhyolite dome. Previous reports have documented the existence of two distinct zones (mafic and felsic) interfacing each other in the mingled rocks of the rhyolite dome. The mafic zones dominantly consist of mineral phases such as actinolite, hornblende, biotite, plagioclase, ilmenite, calcite, and titanite. The felsic zones comprise quartz, K-feldspar, plagioclase, and biotite. When mafic magma intruded into the felsic magma chamber, interaction between the mafic and felsic magmas caused diffusion of H, Al, and K ions from the felsic to the mafic endmember. Such diffusive activities resulted in the breakdown of augite, already crystallized in the mafic magma, to form newer minerals like actinolite, hornblende, biotite, calcite, and ilmenite. The presence of ilmenite in the mingled rocks indicates the prevalence of reducing conditions during magma interaction and evolution. Breakdown of hornblende to biotite in such a reduced environmental condition led to the formation of calcite in the mingled rocks. From the results presented in this work, we are proposing that magma mixing can be a viable mechanism to form calcite in igneous rocks by magmatic processes.
FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF ATHLETES WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Бабичев И.В. 
Published: July 2024

Основная задача, решаемая в рамках настоящего исследования – определение основных особенностей психологической подготовки спортивных команд в детско-юношеском спорте, с точки зрения решаемых задач, используемых методов и обеспечения необходимых условий такой подготовки. Реализация данной задачи позволяет уточнить содержание психологической подготовки применительно к детским и юношеским спортивным командам. Исследование проводилось с помощью теоретического анализа существующих в современной психологии представлений о проблеме психологической подготовки спортивных команд. В результате проведенного исследования определено, что особенной задачей психологической подготовки спортивных команд в детско-юношеском спорте является развитие определенных спортивно важных качеств, необходимых для наилучшего взаимодействия игроков в команде: коммуникативных качеств, эмпатии и пр. Кроме того, выделены особенные задачи психодиагностики для командных дисциплин, среди которых, определение уровня сплоченности команды, особенности социально-психологического климата внутри нее и выявление потенциальных лидеров. В качестве особого условия для эффективной психологической подготовки спортивных команд определено наличие в структуре психологической компетентности тренера знаний в области социальной психологии. Полученные результаты позволяют дополнительно конкретизировать практические аспекты работы психолога в детских и юношеских спортивных командах.
The main task to be solved in the framework of this study is to determine the main features of the psychological training of sports teams in children's and youth sports, in terms of the tasks to be solved, the methods used and ensuring the necessary conditions for such training. The implementation of this task makes it possible to clarify the content of psychological training in relation to children's and youth sports teams. The study was conducted using a theoretical analysis of the existing concepts in modern psychology about the problem of psychological training of sports teams. As a result of the conducted research, it was determined that a special task of psychological training of sports teams in youth sports is the development of certain sports-important qualities necessary for the best interaction of players in a team: communicative qualities, empathy, etc. In addition, special tasks of psychodiagnostics for team disciplines are highlighted, including determining the level of team cohesion, the peculiarities of the socio-psychological climate within it and identifying potential leaders. As a special condition for effective psychological training of sports teams, the presence of knowledge in the field of social psychology in the structure of the coach's psychological competence is determined. The results obtained allow us to further specify the practical aspects of the psychologist's work in children's and youth sports teams.
IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT EVALUATION OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS WORK AND REST
Authors: Шумейко Е. , Родионова Е.А. 
Published: July 2024

Данная работа направлена на изучение имплицитных и эксплицитных установок по отношению к работе и отдыху. В ходе исследования (N=65) оценивались имплицитные и эксплицитные установки по отношению к работе и отдыху, вовлеченность в работу, удовлетворенность работой и субъективное благополучие. Результаты исследования показали, что у групп с имплицитным положительным отношением и к работе, и к отдыху уровень субъективного баланса работы и личной жизни выше, чем у групп с негативным отношением к работе или отдыху. Также было выявлено, что группа с имплицитным балансом воспринимает и работу, и личную жизнь как источник жизненных сил для самореализации (позитивный перенос). Респонденты группы дисбаланса чаще воспринимают какую-либо из сфер как помеху для реализации в другой сфере, а также склонны переносить негативные переживания из одной сферы в другую. Проанализированы различия в оценке уровня субъективного благополучия, вовлеченности и удовлетворенности работой у групп с разным имплицитным отношением к работе и отдыху. Обсуждаются вопросы практического применения полученных результатов, в частности на организационном и личностном уровне.
This work is aimed at studying implicit and explicit attitudes towards work and rest. The study (N=65) assessed implicit and explicit attitudes towards work and leisure, job involvement, job satisfaction and subjective well-being. The results of the study showed that groups with implicit positive attitudes towards both work and leisure had higher levels of subjective work-life balance than groups with negative attitudes towards work or leisure. It was also revealed that the group with implicit balance perceives both work and personal life as a source of vitality for self-realisation (positive transference). Respondents of the imbalance group more often perceive any of the spheres as a hindrance for realisation in the other sphere, and are also inclined to transfer negative experiences from one sphere to another. Differences in assessing the level of subjective well-being, involvement and job satisfaction in groups with different implicit attitudes to work and leisure are analysed. The questions of practical application of the obtained results, in particular at the organisational and personal level, are discussed.
FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF DEMOBILIZED SERVICEMEN AS A RESULT OF MILITARY TRAUMA IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Караяни Ю.М. , Русалеев А.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье отражены особенности процесса психологического сопровождения демобилизованных военнослужащих вследствие военной травмы, обучающихся в высших учебных заведениях. Обозначены направления работы психолога в образовании по организации психологического сопровождения данной категории обучающихся. Представлена типология Я-концепций травмированных военнослужащих, технологии психологической коррекции дезорганизованных Я-концепций. Выделены специальные принципы осуществления психологического сопровождения данных военнослужащих в период их обучения в вузе.The article reflects the peculiarities of the process of psychological support of demobilized military personnel due to military trauma in higher educational institutions. The directions of the psychologist's work in education on the organization of psychological support for this category of students are outlined. The typology of Self-concepts of injured servicemen, technologies of psychological correction of disorganized Self-concepts are presented. Special principles of psychological support for these servicemen during their studies at the university are highlighted.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MARE’S BREEDING STOCK OF SOVIET DRAFT BREED AT THE BEGINNING OF THE NEXT BREEDING PROGRAM
Authors: Борисова А.В. 
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье дана характеристка современного маточного поголовья породы по типу, промерам, экстрьеру, уровню инбридинга.In this article the characteristic of current mare’s breeding stock on the type, measurements, constitution, the level of inbreeding.
MONITORING OF THE STATE OF TERSK BREED DURING THE PERIOD 2007-2017
Authors: Купцова Н.А. 
Published: July 2024

Терская порода лошадей является малочисленной породой отечественного разведения с ограниченным генофондом, в статье дается анализ ее состояния за десятилетний период.Tersk breed of horses is a small breed of domestic breeding with a limited gene pool. In the article it is given the analyzes of its state for a ten-year period.
Analysis of conformation and performance of Shetland pony - prize winners of competitions
Authors: Муромцев А.Б. , Миронова Т.А. 
Published: July 2024

Изучены показатели экстерьера шетлендских пони-призеров соревнований ежегодного турнира Калининградской области по пони спорту. Проведен анализ индексов телосложения, рассчитан показатель работоспособности. Выявлены закономерности между данными экстерьера, работоспособностью и возможностью животных занимать призовые места в таких дисциплинах пони-спорта, как манежная езда, вольтижировка и конкур.The indices of the conformation of the Shetland pony-prize winners of the annual tournament of the Kaliningrad region in pony sport are studied. The analysis of indices of constitution is carried out the indices of performance are calculated. The regularities between the data of conformation, performance and the ability of animals to be prize winners in equestrian sport disciplines like dressage, vaulting and jumping are revealed.
GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF LUTHUANIAN DRAFT BREED ON POLYMORPHIC BLOOD SYSTEMS
Authors: Царева М.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения аллелофонда литовской тяжелоупряжной породы лошадей по полиморфным системам крови (TF, ALB, ES). Для изучения аллелофонда литовской тяжелоупряжной породы в лаборатории генетики ВНИИ коневодства было протестировано 179 голов из хозяйства ПЗ «Семеновский» и других владельцев, а также проведен генетико-популяционный анализ всего поголовья.In the article the results of the study of the allelofond of the Lithuanian Draft breed of horses on polymorphic blood systems (TF, ALB, ES) are given. To study allelofund of Lithuanian Draught breed in the laboratory of genetics of All Russian Research Institute of horse breeding it were tested 179 horses of «Semenovskiy» farm and other owners, as well as it was carried out genetic population analysis of the total population.
Current state of achaltekin breed of horses
Authors: Абрамова Н.В. 
Published: July 2024

Проведен разносторонний анализ выраженности хозяйствен- но-полезных признаков на основе сделанной комплексной оцен- ки в ахалтекинской породе лошадей. В обработку включены лошади современного производящего состава, оцененные по комплексу признаков (тип, экстерьер, промеры, работоспособ- ность), продуцирующих в разных регионах мира. Несмотря на большой ареал распространения, малочисленность породы и раздробленность, общая масса лошадей производящего соста- ва является весьма и весьма однородной. Анализ выявил, что ахалтекинская порода не испытывает сильного давления искус- ственного отбора по какому-либо одному из признаков.
It was done the analysis of the main morphological features of Akhal-Teke breed of horses. In this study it was included the modern breeding horses evaluated on the complex of signs (type, confirmation, performance in flat races) belonging to different regions of the world. Despite a large distribution area, small number of akhaltekin horses, the total mass of the breeding horses is very, very homogeneous. The analysis revealed that the Akhal-Teke breed does not undergo a strong pressure of artificial selection for any one of the signs.
Informativity of various diagnostic methods for determination of abnormalities of external genital organs of stallions
Authors: Атрощенко М.М. , Сидорова Н.В. , Дубровская А.Б. , Калашникова Т.В. 
Published: July 2024

Провели сравнительный анализ информативности различных диагностических методов при определении патологий на- ружных половых органов у 11 жеребцов. Метод ультразвукового исследования позволил выявить патологии органов мошонки в 100% случаев, пальпацией определили – 70,8% патологий, ос- мотром – 33,3%. Наиболее информативным методом в диагно- стике патологий органов мошонки у жеребцов является метод ультразвукового исследования.
It was done comparison analysis of informativity of various diagnostic methods for determination of abnormalities of external genital organs of 11 stallions. Ultrasonography method allowed to find out pathology scrotum organs in 100% of cases, by palpation – 70,8%, by examination – 33,3%. The most informative diagnosis method of pathology scrotum organs is ultrasonography.
Results of use of crioconservation semen of long storage in arabian breed
Authors: Калашников В.В. , Халилов Р.А. , Шемарыкин А.Е. , Королева Г.В. , Науменкова В.А. , Атрощенко М.М. 
Published: July 2024

Проведен анализ результатов экспериментов по использованию криоконсервированной спермы длительных сроков хранения для селекционного совершенствования отечественной популяции лошадей арабской породы.
It is provided the analysis of the results of the experiments on the use of crioconservation semen of long storage for the selection improvement of the home population of Arabian breed of horses.
Russian population of shetland pony and Its state on modern stage of the direction
Authors: Купцова Н.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье описано современное состояние породы шетлендские пони, объем породы, внутрипородные типы, гетерозиготность, линии и семейства.
In the article it is given current state of Shetland Pony breed, stock, inner breed types, heterozygotis, lines and families.
To the issue of the technology perfection of koumiss production
Authors: Матвиенко М.А. , Родионова А.А. , Куликова Л.В. 
Published: July 2024

Дан краткий обзор состояния молочного коневодства и ку- мысопроизводства в России. Рассматривается технология про- изводства кумыса и закваски. Приводится краткое содержание нового метода производства закваски.
It is given the short review of the state of milk horse breeding and koumiss production in Russia. It is shown the technology of koumiss production and fermentation. It is also given a short summary of the new method of the cultivation of koumiss fermentation.
Model of competencies of scientific workers in research organizations
Authors: Сахаров Ю.С. , Ковалева А.В. 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью систематизации ключевых навыков и знаний для эффективной научной деятельности в научно-исследовательских организациях. В связи с этим, данная статья направлена на разработку модели компетенций для научных сотрудников. Ведущим подходом к исследованию данной проблемы является метод интеграции модели компетенций в систему грейдирования, позволяющий комплексно рассмотреть оценку и стимулирование профессионального роста сотрудников. В статье представлены: модель компетенций для научных сотрудников исследовательских организаций, включающая четыре основные категории компетенций: профессиональные, личностные, межличностные и управленческие, детализированные по уровням мастерства; методика интеграции модели компетенций в автоматизированную систему грейдирования, обеспечивающая объективную оценку и стимулирование профессионального роста; этапы создания модели, включающие выделение должностных групп, расчет шкалы грейдирования, дифференциацию уровней мастерства и адаптацию модели на основе обратной связи. Модель компетенций, предложенная как набор компетенций, которые по представлению руководителей научно-исследовательских организаций рассматриваются как индикаторы поведения, при помощи которых научные работники способны эффективно и качественно выполнять свои должностные обязанности. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для научно-исследовательских организаций, способствуя эффективному управлению талантами, планированию карьерного роста и разработке программ обучения.
The relevance of the study is due to the need to systematize key skills and knowledge for effective scientific activity in research organizations. In this regard, this article aims to develop a competency model for scientific workers. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the method of integrating the competency model into the grading system, which allows for a comprehensive consideration of the assessment and stimulation of professional growth of employees. The article presents: a competency model for scientific employees of research organizations, including four main categories of competencies: professional, personal, interpersonal and managerial, detailed by skill level; a methodology for integrating a competency model into an automated grading system, providing an objective assessment and stimulation of professional growth; stages of creating a model, including identifying job groups, calculating a grading scale, differentiating skill levels and adapting the model based on feedback. A competency model proposed as a set of competencies, which, according to the heads of research organizations, are considered as indicators of behavior with the help of which scientists are able to effectively and efficiently perform their job duties. The materials of the article are of practical value for research organizations, contributing to effective talent management, career planning and development of training programs.