bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RISK ANALYSIS OF BLACK TEA PRODUCTION AT PTPN IV BAH BUTONG SIMALUNGUN REGENCY
Authors: Christy Yohana , Roessali Wiludjeng , Nurfadillah Suryani 
Published: July 2024

Tea production in Indonesia is experiencing fluctuations. These conditions cause losses, so the company needs to handle the risks that occur. This study aims to analyze the risk level of black tea production, the incidence and risk agents as well as the risk management strategy of black tea production. This research was conducted in September-October 2021 at PTPN IV Bah Butong, Simalungun Regency. Location determination is carried out purposively with consideration as a producer of tea production. The research method used is a case study. The sampling method uses judgement sampling. Observation and interview data collection techniques. Data analysis using the Coefficient of Variation (CV) and the House of Risk (HoR) method. The results showed that the risk at PTPN IV Bah Butong was relatively high with a CV of 22.46% and fluctuating. The identification results found 8 risk events, namely fluctuation of tea production, quantity and quality tea leaves is low, tea leaves are scattered, low quantity and quality dry tea, delays in the production process, there are weeds and twigs, as well as 16 sources of risk, namely extreme weather, leaves attacked by pests, attacks of smallpox and helopeltis, pest management diseases are less than optimal, less attention to the picking cycle, limited fertilizer and application delays, non-uniform harvesting, less clean leaf sorting, insufficient withering, human error, scattered dry tea, malfunctions of the hauling machine, picking and transportation. The identification results found 8 handling strategies to minimize losses due to emerging risks.
Problem podmiotowości prawnej spółki komandytowo-akcyjnej w organizacji
Authors: Adamus Rafał 
Published: July 2024

Niniejszy artykuł jest krytyczną analizą – przyjmowanej przez większość doktryny – koncepcji braku podmiotowości prawnej przedspółki komandytowo-akcyjnej (spółki w organizacji). Koncepcja ta jest nieefektywna ekonomicznie, zwłaszcza w przypadku wnoszenia do takiej spółki „skomplikowanych” wkładów, co uzasadnia jej krytykę i poszukiwanie innego rozwiązania. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zatem zaprezentowanie rozwiązania odpowiadającego ekonomicznej analizie prawa. W ramach podjętych badań w niniejszym opracowaniu wskazano na istotę spółki handlowej w organizacji, różnice pomiędzy spółkami kapitałowymi w organizacji a spółkami osobowymi w organizacji. Przedstawiono podmiotowość prawną w spółce kapitałowej w organizacji jako efekt pewnej potrzeby ewolucyjnej dla spółek kapitałowych. Podkreślono szczególny rodzaj spółki komandytowo-akcyjnej, w szczególności jej mieszany osobowo-kapitałowy charakter. Zwrócono uwagę na okoliczność wnoszenia wkładów do tej przedspółki, takich jak na przykład nieruchomości czy przedsiębiorstwo. Koncepcja podmiotowości prawnej przedspółki w organizacji, to najlepszy standard dla przyjmowania wkładów i administrowania nimi. Jeżeli spółka akcyjna w organizacji korzysta ze specjalnych ułatwień prawnych, to spółka komandytowo-akcyjna w organizacji, w podobny sposób przyjmująca wkłady na kapitał zakładowy, również powinna korzystać z tych szczególnych ułatwień. Standard prawny wkładów wnoszonych do obu wymienionych typów spółek jest taki sam. Prezentowana koncepcja nie oznacza postulatu otwarcia podmiotowości prawnej dla innych typów spółek osobowych w organizacji. Norma odsłaniająca z art 126 k.s.h. pozwala na odpowiednią interpretację, w wyniku której do spółki komandytowo-akcyjnej znajdzie zastosowanie przepis art. 11 k.s.h. Opracowanie zakończono sformułowaniem pewnych wniosków de lege ferenda.
Hindsight bias and the practice of arrests in Poland
Authors: Janusz-Pohl Barbara , Wawrzyńczak Michał 
Published: July 2024

This comparative study deals with the various forms of arrest in the Polish criminal law system. The authors used the dogmatic-legal and comparative methods, and applied the empirical method in several case studies. The background of the considerations is the proposal of a typology of procedural arrests, based on the Code of Criminal Procedure and non-procedural arrests, based on special laws. The main subject of consideration is the risk of instrumentalization of arrest, which can be considered at several levels: structural, concerning the abuse of the grounds for arrest, and peri-arrest activities (such as informing and questioning the detained person). Within these are three risks of instrumentalization: abuse of the law sensu stricto, sensu largo, and violation of law. Hindsight bias helps to understand the risk of the instrumental application of the law. If the law poses a severe risk of instrumentalization, it must be changed. The authors conclude that the Polish legislator ignores these risks until the law is misapplied. Instead, a proper diagnosis of risks should lead to legislative amendments. The authors propose that mandatory recordings of actions should be introduced. To further strengthen the right to defence, the authors propose changes to the sequence of actions (peri-arrest activities), especially regarding the hearing of the arrested person. Moreover, there is doubt about the standards for applying non-procedural arrests, where the general rules of the Code of Criminal Procedure should apply. Still, the diverse status of the bodies authorized to carry out such actions is a factor that increases the risk of instrumentalization.
O uznawaniu i wykonywaniu zagranicznych orzeczeń sądowych w sprawach cywilnych i handlowych
Authors: Mataczyński Maciej 
Published: July 2024

Inspiracją tego artykułu recenzyjnego jest monografia The HCCH 2019 Judgments Convention: Cornerstones, Prospects, Outlook pod redakcją Matthiasa Wellera, João Ribeiro-Bidaoui, Moritza Brinkmanna i Niny Dethloff (Hart Publishing, 2023). Została ona zaprezentowana podczas konferencji naukowej pod tym samym tytułem, zorganizowanej w dniach 9–10 czerwca 2023 r. w Bonn. Poświęcona jest Konwencji o uznawaniu i wykonywaniu zagranicznych orzeczeń sądowych w sprawach cywilnych i handlowych zawartej 2 lipca 2019 r. pod auspicjami Haskiej Konferencji Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego (HCCH). Książka została opublikowana w cztery lata po uchwaleniu Konwencji i krótko przed jej wejściem w życie 1 września 2023 r. Konwencja haska z 2019 r. jest częścią wielkiego przedsięwzięcia unifikacji międzynarodowej procedury cywilnej, realizowanego od ponad półwiecza w ramach HCCH, w szczególności problematyki jurysdykcji, uznawania i wykonywania zagranicznych orzeczeń sądowych. Ideą prawników zrzeszonych w HCCH było stworzenie powszechnej konwencji na kształt reżimu unijnego obowiązującego na podstawie rozporządzeń Bruksela I oraz Bruksela I (recast). Monografia stanowi inspirację do szerszych rozważań o procesie unifikacji prawa w skali międzynarodowej oraz roli, jaką odgrywają w nim przedstawiciele doktryny i organizacje międzyrządowe. Przedmiotem pogłębionej analizy są wybrane postanowienia umowy międzynarodowej ilustrujące najnowsze trendy w światowej praktyce konwencyjnej (np. tzw. bilateralizacja wielostronnych umów międzynarodowych).
Hydrodynamic study of a flow-rig column by means of a radiotracer technique modelling with DTS-Pro 4
Authors: Bounemia Louisa , Benazzouz Chaouki , Belamri Mouhamed 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The residence time distribution (RTD) is very reliable, providing valuable information about the performance of process equipment such as reactors and columns. The aim of this work is to study the effect of agitation in the hydrodynamic column of flow-rig. In this case, residence time distribution (RTD) is determined using the radiotracer approach. The radiotracer is the Technetium Tc-99m with half decay 6 h. It also emits gamma rays with an energy of 0.140 MeV. 2 mL of approximately 9 mCi activity Tc-99m was injected inside the column. The results show that in the conditions studied the column presents the anomaly, dead volume. The Intensity function A(t) confirms this result. Agitation has a beneficial effect in the reduction of dead volume. To revise the conception of the column or study other parameters like the variation flow rate can reduce or eliminate the dead volume. The RTD model indicated the column behaved as a Plug flow reactor (PFR) with mixing cells in serie (J = 4) model and the RTD experiment verified the model well.
Bioresin based hybrid green composite preparation using Holoptelea integrifolia fibers reinforced by Ziziphus jujuba seed particles: a fuzzy logic assisted optimization of mechanical behaviour
Authors: Kandavalli Sumanth Ratna , Sundramurthy Venkatesa Prabhu , Krishnasamy Vimala Devi , Prasad Goli Naga Raja , Kasi Uday Kiran , Rajesh Sudhakar , Rajesh Kumar Balaganesh , Selvaraju Mayakannan , Kadaikunnan Shine , Khaled Jamal M. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In recent years, hybrid natural fiber–reinforced composites prepared by bio-based epoxy resin (BBER) have gained extensive usage due to their exceptional specific strength. Researchers have looked at natural fibre/BBER composites because of the vast array of technical uses for these materials. Experimenting with various composition combinations of hybrid natural fiber composites to improve their mechanical properties requires a significant amount of resources. The purpose of this research was to develop and evaluate a tannic acid (TA) – based bio-based epoxy resin (BBER). The synthesized BBER was analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy. The bio-resin’s thermal characteristics were assessed using TGA, DSC, and OIT studies. Further, this study investigated the mechanical characteristics of hybrid composites prepared by Holoptelea integrifolia (HIBF) bark fibre reinforced with Ziziphus jujuba Seed Particles (ZJSP) which was manufactured using BBER. In the present study, a full factorial design was used to conduct experiments, which included three variables: the percentage of HIBF fibre by weight, the particle size of ZJSP, and the percentage of ZJSP by weight. The experimental results from the mechanical evaluation of the hybrid HIBF/ZJSP using BBER composites are then used to develop a fuzzy model that predicts mechanical parameters such as tensile strength (TS), flexural strength (FS), and impact strength (IS). An accurate prediction of the mechanical characteristics of hybridized composites made by the fuzzy model owing to the membership functions that were built. To further validate the fuzzy model, a set of tests utilising test cases were conducted. The model’s accuracy in predicting the mechanical characteristics of hybrid composites was determined to be 87 % based on the outcomes of the test cases.
Influence of Recycled Fine Aggregate on the Properties of Self-Leveling Mortars
Authors: Li Changzhi , Shen Jingtao , Ma Kunlin , Chen Jianghua , Hu Mingwen , Wang Xiaojie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The use of recycled aggregates as raw materials in mortar and concrete can not only achieve the effective use of renewable resources but also achieve environmental friendliness. In this paper, the influence of recycled fine aggregate (RFA) content and additives on fluidity, fluidity loss, strength, drying shrinkage, and hardened surface roughness of self-leveling mortar (SLM) was investigated. The surface roughness of SLM was characterized by fractal dimension, and the main influence factors of the surface roughness were discussed. Results showed that the strength of SLM decreased with the addition of RFA content. When the RFA content was 100 %, the 1-day and 28-day compressive strength of SLM decreased by 19.2 % and 12.4 % respectively, and the 1-day flexural strength decreased by 16.7 %, but the 28-day flexural strength changed little. With the increase of RFA content in SLM, more polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer was required in order to achieve the appropriate workability. Meanwhile, a high content of RFA led to an increased fluidity loss of SLM within 30 min. The addition of silica fume enhanced the early strength of SLM, fly ash decreased the drying shrinkage, and slag improved fluidity. The size and gradation of RFA had a significant effect on the surface roughness. The addition of RFA reduced the surface roughness of SLM. The surface fractal dimension of SLM mixed with 25 % RFA was the lowest. The addition of silica fume further reduced the surface roughness of the SLM. The mortar with different surface roughness can be prepared by adjusting the content and gradation of RFA and the fluidity of mortar.
ЛЕС В СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОМ ПРАВЕ: ГЕРМАНИЯ, КИТАЙСКАЯ НАРОДНАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА, КАНАДА, НИГЕРИЯ, ТУРЦИЯ
Authors: ÇALıŞKAN H. , BIRBEN Ü. , ÖZDEN S. 
Published: July 2024

Forest governance around the globe has been making positive progress in the sense of resource management in the last decade. However, differences in legal systems and policies cause some difficulties in advancing towards the common goal of forest sustainability. This study is aimed to contribute resources sustainability by comparing forest laws in different legal systems so, as to get good governance and practice examples. The legal systems discussed have been determined as Romano-Germanic (Civilian), Anglo-Saxon, Islamic, and Socialist law. To represent these legal systems Germany, Canada, Nigeria, the People’s Republic of China, and Türkiye have been selected. Forest laws of those countries examined and discussed for definition of forest, ownership types, and protection. It has been concluded different legal systems has an important effect on forest perception and the spatial area of forests. The sustainability approach in the Chinese Forest Law has more positive effects on the forest when compared to other laws. That kind of perception of forest law may lead better forest governance and could be the best example for the rest of the world.
За последнее десятилетие во многих странах мира достигнут значительный прогресс в управлении лесными ресурсами. Вместе с тем, различия в правовых системах и лесной политике создают определенные трудности на пути достижения общей цели - устойчивого управления лесами в глобальном аспекте. Цель данного исследования - анализ устойчивого использования лесных ресурсов путем сравнения лесного законодательства в различных правовых системах для получения примеров надлежащего управления и лесохозяйственных практик. В статье обсуждаются романо-германское (гражданское), англосаксонское, исламское и социалистическое лесные законодательства на примере правовых систем, применяемых в Германии, Канаде, Нигерии, Китайской Народной Республике и Турции. Лесные законы анализируются и обсуждаются на предмет определения понятия леса, типов собственности и вопросов лесозащиты. Сделан вывод, что различные правовые системы оказывают важное влияние на восприятие леса и площадь лесов. Подход к устойчивому развитию, закрепленный в Законе о лесах Китая, оказывает более положительное воздействие на леса по сравнению с законами других сравниваемых стран. Такое восприятие лесного законодательства может способствовать улучшению управления лесами и стать лучшим примером для остального мира.
Luciana Romeri, editor: I gamberi alla tavola del Signore
Authors: Dalby Andrew 
Published: July 2024

Luciana Romeri, editor: I gamberi alla tavola del Signore: Gruppo Culturale Civis, Trento, 2000: 95 pp., b/w illus., p/b, 25,000 lire, euro 15.91.
Cracking the Code: Shedding Light on Accounting Students' Career Intentions - An empirical study
Authors: Al Harsoosi Eman Mubarak Sinan , Al Sulaimi Mariya Khamis Marhoon , Thottoli Mohammed Muneerali 
Published: July 2024

The study aims to assess how a student's plan, perception, and family factors affect accounting students' career intentions. This research delves into the factors that influence accounting students' career intentions and investigates whether these factors evolve as they progress in their studies, ultimately shaping their workplace preferences. The study used a survey questionnaire asked on a 5-point Likert scale to gather primary data from 136 accounting university students studying in Oman. PLS-SEM has been employed in this study to conduct the analysis. The results showed that the determinants of accounting students' career intentions significantly affected students' plans. Likewise, students' perceptions are related considerably to accounting students' career intentions. Hence, the results showed that the p-values of the two independent variables, namely, students' plans and perceptions, significantly support the current study's hypotheses. However, the third variable, family factors, does not impact accounting students' career intentions
INOVASI PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN SPORT EDUCATION MODEL UNTUK KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA MATERI PERMAINAN SOFTBALL
Authors: Kurniawan Rama , Heynoek Febrita Paulina , Sholikhah Putri Imroatus 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran PJOK menggunakan Sport Education Model (SEM) pada materi softball untuk kelas VIII. SEM secara khusus digunakan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan siswa. Model pengembangan menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model yang dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall, namun hanya menerapkan 7 langkah dari total 10 langkah yang ada. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen angket/kuesioner. Subjek uji coba yang dilibatkan yaitu guru Pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan dan siswa di SMP/MTs/sederajat di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba produk dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran PJOK berbasis keterampilan sosial melalui Sport Education Model materi permainan softball layak dan dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Guru bisa menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran ini untuk mempermudah menggunakan model SEM di kelas.
A PRELIMINARY RISET BUKU AJAR KINESIOLOGI OLAHRAGA BERBASIS M-LEARNING UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Nurrochmah Siti 
Published: July 2024

Peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari Kinesiologi Olahraga, karena belum ada buku ajar mata kuliah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan dan analisis is kebutuhan buku ajar Kinesiologi Olahraga bentuk buku ajar cetak dan non cetak bentuk m-learning untuk pembelajaran blended learning. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survey deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi Mahasiswa Departemen PJKR FIK-UM jumlah 194 orang dan sampling menggunakan purposive systematic proportionate random sampling porsi 90%, berjumlah 175 orang. Penelitian menggunakan instrumen angket. Temuan hasil praktisi rata-rata 91,88% sangat membutuhkan, dan responden mahasiswa analisis is rata-rata 92,34% kriteria sangat membutuhkan, kebutuhan rancangan materi dalam buku ajar diperoleh rata-rata tingkat kebutuhan 87,89% sangat membutuhkan. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa responden praktisi lapangan dan mahasiswa Departemen PJKR sangat membutuhkan buku ajar cetak dan non cetak bentuk m-learning, dan responden sangat menginginkan buku ajar/bahan ajar yang menarik, bermanfaat, dan materi yang mudah dipahami dan tepat untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar Kinesiologi.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN GERAK LOKOMOTOR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Safi'i Imam Safi'i , Winarno M.E , Hariadi Imam 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang mempengaruhi keterampilan gerak lokomotor pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui penerapan permainan tradisional. Metode yang digunakan berdasarkan data sekunder dari artikel nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan selama 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2023) dengan metode PICO/PECO. Artikel-artikel tersebut menggunakan metode searching google scholar, eric journl, NCBI journal, dan Wiley Online Library. Artikel nasional terindek sinta 1-4 (S1-S4) dan artikel internasional terindek scopus (Q1-Q4). Subjek literature review ini yakni siswa sekolah dasar atau anak usia 5 sampai 12 tahun dengan banyak responden 18-200 anak. Melalui serangkain proses diperoleh 10 artikel nasional dan 5 artikel internasional. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa permainan tradisional dengan bantuan alat ataupan tidak, hal tersebut mampu meningkatkan keterampilan gerak lokomotor siswa sekolah dasar pada siswa normal dan juga inklusi.
SPIRITUAL NEUROSCIENCE IN PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF OLDER PEOPLE
Authors: MIERRINA  , KHORRIYATUL KHOTIMAH SITI , KURNIA SARI DITA 
Published: July 2024

This research is intended to determine the relationship between spiritual neuroscience and the psychological problems of elderly people. The samples in this study were members of the Majlis Ta'lim and Posyandu for the Elderly, pre-elderly and the elderly with an age range of 55-75 years. Taken using a Purposive Random Sampling technique, a total of 35 mothers were members of the Majlis Ta'lim and 37 mothers at the Elderly Posyandu. This research is research with a quantitative approach, to test correlations or relationships. The aim was to see the relationship between spiritual neuroscience and the psychological problems of elderly people, which was carried out in two communities, namely Majlis Ta'lim and Posyandu for the Elderly. Based on the hypothesis proposed, this research uses statistical analysis techniques of the product moment correlation test. The research results show that there is a correlation coefficient (r) of 1 and -0.654. This figure shows that there is a correlation between Elderly Problems and Spiritual Neuroscience (above 0.5), while the '-' sign indicates that the weaker the elderly's spiritual neuroscience, the higher the psychological problems experienced by the elderly, and vice versa, the stronger the elderly's spiritual neuroscience, the fewer psychological problems experienced by the elderly.
Evaluación de la implementación de un paquete preventivo en infecciones nosocomiales en un hospital de Lima.
Authors: Sandoval Castillo Harrison Ronald 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Las infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud (IAAS) son un problema de salud pública. Se ejecutó una investigación con el objeto de evaluar el resultado de la implementación de un paquete de atención en la prevención de estas infecciones, en pacientes internados en la UCI de un hospital público de Lima, el año 2022. Materiales y Método: El diseño del estudio fue cuantitativo, aplicado y preexperimental, midiendo las tasas de incidencia antes y después de la implementación de los paquetes de prevención, el que consistió en la aplicación de los care-bundle, a la totalidad de pacientes hospitalizados en dicha unidad. Resultados: La tasa de IAAS disminuyó de 43.8 a 8.64 por cada 100 pacientes hospitalizados (p=0.039); la incidencia de bacteriemias disminuyó de 7.16 a 0.66 x 1000 d-CVC (p=0.020); la de neumonías disminuyó de 12.96 a 4.65 x 1000 d-VM (p=0.047); no habiendo resultado sobre las infecciones urinarias. Existió correlación significativa entre la adecuada implementación del bundle (más del 80% de cumplimiento) y la disminución de las tasas de bacteriemias y neumonías (Rho de Spearman: 0.008 y 0.005, respectivamente) a diferencia del bundle de infecciones urinarias que no alcanzó una adecuada implementación (p=0.468). Conclusiones: La implementación de los paquetes preventivos tuvo un resultado positivo en la prevención de IAAS, requiriéndose para ello una adecuada implementación de los bundle.