bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Europe without Economy
Authors: Klemann Hein A.M. 
Published: September 2015

Middelaar, Luuk van, De passage naar Europa. Geschiedenis van een begin (Dissertatie Universiteit van Amsterdam 2009; Groningen: Historische Uitgeverij, 2009, 531 blz., ISBN 978 90 6554 236 6). De passage naar Europa [The Passage to Europe] is an interesting book – creative, original and readable, but for a doctoral dissertation it is also remarkably devoid of theory. Van Middelaar introduces various interesting notions and ideas (European ‘discourses’, ‘policy spheres’ and ‘zones of interactions’), but these remain ambiguous, and therefore rather noncommittal. The book stands out for its interpretative richness, its analytical sensitivity and its imaginative prose. It lacks an overall theoretical framework, however. It fails to link up with the wider academic debate on European integration. This review is part of the discussion forum 'De passage naar Europa. Geschiedenis van een begin' (Luuk van Middelaar).
A New Dutch Imperial History?: Perambulations in a Prospective Field
Authors: Raben Remco 
Published: September 2015

This article discusses the recent developments in imperial history in Great Britain and France and analyses the state of Dutch research in the light of these new approaches. Raben concentrates on three broadly defined topics – the webbed character of colonial spaces, the impact of empire on metropolitan societies and the moral ramifications of colonial empires. The way imperial histories are written is determined by the experiences with ‘empire’ in the metropolitan countries. Despite essential differences in imperial circumstances in and of the Netherlands, Dutch historiography could be inspired by the British and French developments to explore the spatial, cultural and moral relationships between the various parts of the Dutch colonial world. This article is part of the special issue 'A New Dutch Imperial History'.
A Swiss Village in the Dutch Tropics: The Limitations of Empire-Centred Approaches to the Early Modern Atlantic World
Authors: Fatah-Black Karwan 
Published: September 2015

This article considers what the migration circuits to and from Suriname can tell us about Dutch early modern colonisation in the Atlantic world. Did the Dutch have an Atlantic empire that can be studied by treating it as an integrated space, as suggested by New Imperial Historians, or did colonisation rely on circuits outside Dutch control, stretching beyond its imperial space? An empire-centred approach has dominated the study of Suriname’s history and has largely glossed over the routes taken by European migrants to and from the colony. When the empirecentred perspective is transcended it becomes possible to see that colonists arrived in Suriname from a range of different places around the Atlantic and the European hinterland. The article takes an Atlantic or global perspective to demonstrate the choices available to colonists and the networks through which they moved. This article is part of the special issue 'A New Dutch Imperial History'.
Shooting from the Trenches: On the Impossibility and Inability to think about the War
Authors: Heijden Chris van der 
Published: September 2015

In this essay Chris van der Heijden (Dat nooit meer [Never Again]) answers his critics. He accepts in general what Bob Moore says, although his criticism is rather abstract. He does agree partly with Koes Aerts, but not on some crucial points – for example the method. Van der Heijden doesn’t agree at all with Wielenga, not so much because of arguments but exactly because of the lack of it. In the debate with Wielenga, he contends, the trench warfare, which is going on since almost ten years, simply goes on. According to Van der Heijden it leads to nothing. This response is part of the discussion forum 'Dat nooit meer' (Chris van der Heijden).
A Smell of Higher Honey: E-Humanities Perspectives
Authors: Leemans Inger 
Published: September 2015

Is e-humanities ‘The next big thing’ and are we on the verge of a ‘Humanities 3.0’? The field of e-humanities, at this moment, seems to be too diverse and scattered to move in sync. One of the challenges that face e-humanities research at this moment lies in the field of uniting data digitisation/management and data analysis/representation. Here, heritage institutions, libraries, archives and universities should cooperate closely. Existing (digital) humanities data corpora should be connected and integrated through on the basis of question-driven analysis possibilities. However the biggest challenge would be to take hermeneutics as a base for e-science, by developing digital analytical strategies for the knowledge fields unique to the humanities – meaning attribution, interpretation and concept formation in text, image, sound, object or space, and combining these withnumeric data about production, consumption patterns, networks, et cetera. How can we trace complex and essentially contested concepts? Can digital analysis set us on a trail for new interpretations? How can we accommodate the complexity and ambiguity of the sources with which we work and develop digital methods to automate the way humanities scholars look for patterns, interpret and evaluate them? The evaluative aspect of e-humanities could really alter our research field, since for a long time humanities scholars have tended to work with implicit evaluative schemes. The advantage of e-humanities research therefore would lie not only in the fact that hermeneutics are structurally taken into account in digital analysis, and that new patterns and interpretations might be found, but also that we would gain more insight in the kind of questions we pose, the steps that we take during this process and in the validation of the results. This article is part of the forum 'The End of the Humanities 1.0'.
Why did Johann Weyer write De praestigiis daemonum?: How Anti-Catholicism inspired the Landmark Plea for the Witches
Authors: Hoorens Vera 
Published: September 2015

Johann Weyer (1515/1516-1588)’s book De praestigiis daemonum, et incantationibus ac veneficiis (On devilish delusions and on enchantments and poisonings), first published in Basel in 1563, counts as a systematic attack on witch theories and witch trials. Vera Hoorens argues that Weyer wrote it not only to defend the witches but also and, perhaps even more, as an instrument to criticise the Catholic Church. This reinterpretation solves the problems that are associated with the traditional interpretation of De praestigiis daemonum, including the variety of its contents, Weyer’s seemingly enigmatic source use, and his having written the book before and not during the increase in witch trials. The article answers a numberof questions that are raised by the reinterpretation, including those surrounding Weyer’s religious persuasion, why contemporaries and historians almost unanimously viewed De praestigiis daemonum as a treatise against witch trials, and the extent to which he truly cared about the witches. Waarom schreef Jan Wier De praestigiis daemonum? Jan Wier (1515/1516-1588)’s boek De praestigiis daemonum, et incantationibus ac veneficiis (Over duivelse begoochelingen en over betoveringen en gifmengerijen), waarvan de eerste editie in 1563 in Basel verscheen, geldt als een systematische aanval op heksentheorieën en heksenprocessen. Vera Hoorens betoogt dat Wier het niet enkel schreef om de heksen te verdedigen, maar ook, en misschien nog wel meer, als een instrument voor zijn kritiek op de Katholieke Kerk. Deze herinterpretatie lost de problemen op die geassocieerd zijn met de traditionele interpretatie van De praestigiis daemonum, namelijk de verscheidenheid van zijn inhoud, Wiers schijnbaar raadselachtig bronnengebruik, en het feit dat hij zijn boek schreef voordat en niet terwijl de heksenprocessen toenamen. Dit artikel beantwoordt een aantal vragen die de voorgestelde herinterpretatie oproept, zoals wat Wiers religieuze overtuiging was, waarom tijdgenoten en historici De praestigiis daemonum bijna unaniem zagen als een traktaat tegen de heksenprocessen, en in welke mate Wier echt om de heksen gaf.
Kuifje in het Rijksmuseum
Authors: Van Bruaene Anne-Laure 
Published: September 2015

Tintin in the RijksmuseumThe Netherlands and Belgium share a long past, but they look at their history in very different ways. The idea of a genuinely national museum for history is almost absurd in federal Belgium, whereas the Netherlands has managed to restore the Rijksmuseum in all its glory. It offers an occasion for Belgians, while being slightly envious, to ask those questions that the Rijksmuseum seems to ignore. What is the exact relation between history and national identity? Can you renovate a building that is the outcome of a nineteenth-century ideological struggle without revealing its many layers to its visitors? Is it sufficient to physically juxtapose moreordinary objects with works that belong to the national artistic canon in order to be able to speak of a dialogue between history and art? While full of admiration for the aesthetics of the new Rijksmuseum this contribution argues for a more constructivist approach with attention to the rough side of national history.Nederland en België delen een lang verleden, maar de omgang met geschiedenis is toch erg verschillend. Terwijl een echt nationaal museum voor geschiedenis quasi ondenkbaar is in het federale België, is in Nederland het Rijksmuseum in al zijn glorie hersteld. Het is een gelegenheid voor Belgen om een beetje jaloers te zijn, maar ook om de kritische vragen te stellen die het Rijksmuseum naast zich neer lijkt te leggen. Wat is de relatie tussen geschiedenis en nationale identiteit? Kanje zomaar een gebouw renoveren dat het product is van een negentiende-eeuwse ideologische strijd zonder de vele betekenislagen bloot te leggen voor de bezoeker? En volstaat het samen opstellen van meer banale gebruiksvoorwerpen met objecten die tot de nationale artistieke canon behoren om te kunnen gewagen van een dialoog tussen geschiedenis en kunst? Vol bewondering voor de esthetiek van het nieuwe Rijksmuseum pleit deze bijdrage voor een meer constructivistische aanpak met aandacht voor de weerhaken van de nationale geschiedenis.
Understanding Emotional Identities: The Dutch Phlegmatic Temperament as Historical Case-Study
Authors: Sturkenboom Dorothee 
Published: September 2015

Throughout history emotions and emotional styles have functioned as social markers to make a distinction between groups in societies. This essay introduces the concept of ‘emotional identity’ to reflect upon the underlying dynamic process in which both insiders and outsiders use (the handling of) emotions, or the lack thereof, to characterise a group of persons. Taking the allegedly phlegmatic temperament of the Dutch as an example, it explains how such identities come into being and are sustained, but also contested, reappraised and altered over time. It discusses the non-exclusive and inherently paradoxical nature of emotional group identities as well as some of the key mechanisms and patterns of adjustment that account for the long life of the stereotypes involved. While the essay covers a time span of two millennia, it focuses mainly on the early modern era when classical climate zone theories merged with new modes of national thinking and even allowed for the smooth introduction of an entirely new element into the stolid character of the Dutch, that is, the national passion for profit. This article is part of the special issue 'Batavian Phlegm?'. De dynamiek van emotionele identiteiten. Het Nederlands flegmatisch temperament als historische case-studyEmoties en emotionele stijlen zijn in de geschiedenis regelmatig aangewend als sociaal onderscheidingsmiddel om groepen in de samenleving verschillend te waarderen. Dit artikel introduceert het begrip ‘emotionele identiteit’ om na te kunnen denken over het onderliggende dynamische proces waarin direct betrokkenen en buitenstaanders (het omgaan met) emoties, of het gebrek daaraan, gebruiken om een groep van personen te typeren. Met het verondersteld flegmatisch temperament van de Nederlanders als voorbeeld wordt uitgelegd hoe zulke identiteiten tot stand komen en in stand blijven, maar ook aangevochten kunnen worden en door de tijd heen onderhevig zijn aan veranderingen en herwaarderingen. Besproken worden de niet-exclusieve en inherent paradoxale aard van emotionele groepsidentiteiten alsmede enkele van de sleutelmechanismen en aanpassingspatronen die de duurzaamheid van de stereotypen in kwestie verklaren. Terwijl het artikel een periode van twee millennia beslaat, ligt de focus op de vroegmoderne tijd toen klassieke klimaattheorieën opgingen in nieuwe wijzen van nationaal denken en er onverwacht zonder noemenswaardige problemen een verrassend nieuw element in het onverstoorbare karakter van de Nederlander geïntroduceerd werd: de nationale passie voor profijt. Dit artikel maakt deel uit van het themanummer 'Batavian Phlegm?'.
Success of a Belgian Political Elite
Authors: Mazower Mark 
Published: September 2015

This review of Martin Conway’s The Sorrows of Belgium notes its emphasis on continuities across the liberation and its implicit reperiodisation of Belgian history so that the 1960s rather than 1945 mark the real break with the country’s nineteenth century past. Conway argues that this continuity was facilitated by a widespread desire for a return to normalcy, a desire which helped political elites inside and outside parliament reassert the central role of the state in the country’s life. Mark Mazower also discusses Conway’s treatment of political ideas, especially those that emerged in response to the occupation. This review is part of the discussion forum 'The Sorrows of Belgium' (Martin Conway).Succes van een Belgische politieke eliteDeze bespreking van Martin Conway’s The Sorrows of Belgium benadrukt de continuïteit na de bevrijding en de impliciete nieuwe periodisering van de Belgische geschiedenis die in Conway’s boek centraal staan, waarbij de jaren 1960 in plaats van 1945 de echte breuk met het negentiende-eeuwse verleden van het land markeren. Conway stelt dat deze continuïteit werd vergemakkelijkt door een wijdverbreid verlangen naar normaliteit, een wens die de politieke elites binnen en buiten het parlement hielp de centrale rol van de staat in het dagelijkse leven opnieuw te bevestigen. Mark Mazower bespreekt ook Conway’s uiteenzetting van politieke ideeën, met name de ideeën die ontstonden als reactie op de bezetting. Deze recensie maakt deel uit van het discussiedossier 'The Sorrows of Belgium' (Martin Conway).
Verhalen sprokkelen langs de frontlijn. Een kritische blik op Ten Oorlog
Authors: Boers Hans , Dobbels Jelena , Leonard Ingrid 
Published: September 2015

Dit artikel werpt een kritische blik op het populaire televisieprogramma Ten Oorlog en gaat daarbij in op het spanningsveld tussen geschiedenis en entertainment, tussen historici en ‘het publiek’. Geschiedenis kan via verschillende formats zoals een historische documentaire of een reisprogramma aan bod komen op televisie. Een analyse van deze formats geeft aan in welke mate Ten Oorlog hierop geïnspireerd is. Het populaire televisieprogramma was echter van begin af aan niet als een klassieke historische documentaire bedoeld en kan misschien het bestomschreven worden als een historisch human interest programma, in het kader van de grootschalige herdenking van de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Hoe verhoudengeschiedenis en entertainment zich daarin? Helt de balans meer over naar historische omkadering of naar anekdotische verhalen? Deze analyse van Ten Oorlog illustreert de gespannen relatie tussen historici en het grote publiek. Dit artikel maakt deel uit van het forum 'Historische televisieproducties'. Gathering Stories along the Front: A Critical Look at Ten Oorlog [To War]This article reflects critically on the popular television programme Ten Oorlog, thereby examining the field of tension between history and entertainment, between historians and ‘the public’. History can be addressed via various television formats as an historical documentary or a travel programme. An analysis indicates the extent to which Ten Oorlog is inspired by these formats. However, the popular television programme from the outset was not conceived as a classic historical documentary and perhaps can best be described as a historical human interest programme as part of the large-scale commemoration of the First World War. How do history and entertainment relate to one another in this programme? Is there more emphasis on the historical context or on anecdotal stories? This analysis of Ten Oorlog illustrates the tense relation between historians and ‘the public’. This article is part of the forum 'Historische televisieproducties'.
As origens das orações correlativas em português
Authors: Carvalho Wandercy de 
Published: September 2015

RESUMO:
Meu objetivo é identificar e descrever as origens das orações correlativas da língua portuguesa. No primeiro momento será efetuado o levantamento dos possíveis estudos referentes ao caso, em seguida serão identificados os elementos linguísticos que deram origens às construções argumentativas correlativas. O estudo será desenvolvido com base em FARIA (1962), OITICICA (1952); BECHARA (2001) e outros. O corpus é composto com os seguintes vocábulos latinos: non solum... sed etiam, talis qualis, sicut, velut. Os resultados demonstram que os vocábulos latinos destacados, propiciaram o uso de construções correlativas, tais como: não só... mas também, assim como... assim também.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Origens, orações correlativas.
The Effect of Surfactants on Vertical Air/Water Flow for Prevention of Liquid Loading
Authors: van Nimwegen A. T. , Portela L. M. , Henkes R. A. 
Published: September 2015

Summary
From field experience in the gas industry, it is known that injecting surfactants at the bottom of a gas well can prevent liquid loading. To better understand how the selection of the surfactant influences the deliquification performance, laboratory experiments of air/water flow at atmospheric conditions were performed, in which two different surfactants (a pure surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and a commercial surfactant blend) were added to the water. In the experiments, a high-speed camera was used to visualize the flow, and pressure-gradient measurements were performed. Both surfactants increase the pressure gradient at high gas-flow rates and decrease the pressure gradient at low gas-flow rates. The minimum in the pressure gradient moves to lower gas-flow rates with increasing surfactant concentration. This is related to the transition between annular flow and churn flow, which is shifted to lower gas-flow rates because of the formation of an almost stagnant foam substrate at the wall of the pipe. At high surfactant concentration, it appears that the churn flow regime is no longer present at all and that there is a direct transition from annular flow to slug flow. The results also show that the critical micelle concentration, the equilibrium surface tension, the dynamic surface tension, and the surface elasticity are poor predictors of the effect of the surfactant on the flow.
Stochastic Study of Reservoir and Completion Parameters in Liquid Rich Shale
Authors: Khanal A.. , Khoshghadam M.. , Lee W. J. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Development of liquid rich shale (LRS) reservoirs has gained tremendous momentum in recent years. A detailed understanding of fluid behavior, completion practices and reservoir dynamics is essential to accurately predict their long-term performance. This paper uses stochastic reservoir modelling to identify the optimal values for several completion and uncertainty parameters.
A compositional reservoir simulation model for a typical gas condensate well in the Eagle Ford shale was used to identify the optimal production strategies for maximum EUR of oil and gas. The important factors considered for the study are fracture spacing, fracture conductivity, fracture half-length, well spacing, porosity, permeability, initial GOR and well constraints. These factors are often studied independently of one another and their interaction is usually ignored. For example, in a higher permeability play, greater fracture density leads to rapid recovery but ultimate cumulative production does not improve. However, for a play with lower permeability, greater fracture density improves both recovery rate and EUR thereby leading to improved overall economics. Thus, interaction effects due to coupling can have a decisive effect on the overall performance of a reservoir. This paper presents a statistical study of both independent and coupled effects on ultimate oil and gas production from a LRS gas condensate reservoir.
The results show that fracture half-length and fracture spacing have the most complex and significant effects on performance of the reservoirs studied. High initial rates are often preferred in unconventional reservoirs with their rapid rates of decline. These high rates can be achieved with larger fracture half-lengths and smaller fracture spacing. This study shows that high initial rate of production leads to a greater liquid dropout and larger condensate banking. These results also reduce the production rate of gas due to relative permeability effects. Return on investment is reduced due to reduced cumulative production and excess spending on fracture creation. Similar effects were observed for other factors like well constraints where higher minimum flowing bottom-hole pressure led to lower cumulative gas production and lower liquid dropout. In some cases higher bottom-hole pressure might be preferable due to the differential in the price of condensate and gas.
The sensitivity studies in this study provide considerable insight into the long-term production behavior in LRS gas condensate reservoirs. During the initial phase of a project, uncertainties related to various field parameters and their coupled effects are often ignored leading to suboptimal returns on investment.
Reliable Assessors of Infant Cranial Asymmetry in Child Health Care
Authors: Lennartsson Freda , Wennergren Göran , Nordin Per 
Published: September 2015

Introduction:Acquired cranial asymmetry is prevalent in infants today and largely attributed to the supine sleep position recommended for infant safety. There is a risk of permanent cranial asymmetry, so prevention and early detection are important. A prevention project was initiated in Sweden, and an intervention was planned. The aim of this study was to evaluate reliability of assessors judging infant cranial asymmetry in order to evaluate if they could be considered reliable interchangeable assessors in the planned intervention.Materials and Methodology:Five assessors were taught how to assess infant cranial asymmetry using illustrated severity assessments. They were intra-rater and inter-rater reliability tested by taking a photograph test-retest and an infant test. Agreement matrices were devised to illustrate assessor agreement based on bothtypeanddegreeof cranial asymmetry. Agreement based on degree of asymmetry was analyzed by calculating AC2 using quadratic weights. Results were adjusted to arrive at the perceived genuine agreement and interpreted according to Landis and Koch’s strength of agreement intervals.Results:In the photograph test, mean percentage of perfect intra-rater agreement was 73. Adjusted mean intra-rater AC2 was 0.69 [0.63; 0.76], and adjusted inter-rater AC2s were 0.72 [0.64; 0.81] and 0.71 [0.63; 0.79]. In the infant test, the adjusted inter-rater AC2 was 0.73 [0.60; 0.87]. Results indicate substantial strength of assessor agreement.Conclusion:Assessors were reliable and interchangeable. In a larger clinical context, results indicate that educating child health care nurses to assess infant cranial asymmetry can be used for early detection.