bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conventional partial pancreatoduodenectomy versus an uncinate first, extended partial pancreatoduodenectomy approach for the resection of pancreatic head cancer: the randomized, controlled PancER trial
Authors: Heger Patrick , Diener Markus K. , Feißt Manuel , Gaida Matthias M. , Klose Christina , Knebel Phillip , Klotz Rosa , Dörr-Harim Colette , Mihaljevic André L. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objectives
After pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) due to pancreatic cancer, recurrence is frequent in almost half of the patients. The rate of R0 resections is associated with the probability of local recurrence and overall survival. A potential intervention to improve the rate of R0 resections is a more radical resection along the superior mesenteric artery (SMA); however, randomized data of such an approach are lacking. Therefore, we conducted the randomized, controlled PancER trial to evaluate the effect of an extended PD compared with conventional PD.

Methods
Patients were randomized to either an extended PD consisting of a modified Kocher maneuver with partial resection of the prerenal fascia, an uncinate process first approach with systematic mesopancreatic dissection along the SMA equivalent to level III dissection according to Inoue, or conventional PD. The primary endpoint, rate of R0 resections, and other perioperative outcomes were compared.

Results
A total of 50 patients were randomly assigned to extended PD (n=24) or conventional PD (n=26). R0 resections were 10 % more frequent in the extended PD group than in the conventional group (75.0 vs. 64.7 %), which was not statistically significant (p=0.59). Patients self-reported more diarrhea symptoms following extended PD after 30 days (p<0.01). Other perioperative outcomes as well as long-term outcomes were comparable between the two groups.

Conclusion
The PancER trial shows that extended PD with more radical resection along the SMA can be performed with comparable perioperative outcomes to conventional PD. Although the intervention improved the R0 resection rate by 10 %, this increase was below expectation. Therefore, an even more radical PD resection technique involving not only the SMA but also the celiac and hepatic artery (TRIANGLE operation) was developed at Heidelberg University. The TRIANGLE operation is currently being evaluated in a randomized controlled multicenter trial. The results of the PancER trial served as pilot data for this subsequent study.
College students’ resilience-promoting behaviors and psychological well-being: A latent class analysis
Authors: Sha Shuying , Heller Kimberly , Hartson Kimberly Rapp , Hall Lynne 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background and objectives
Interventions to mitigate the negative impact of stress on college students through resilience-building strategies are attracting considerable interest; however, there has been little discussion regarding the strategies college students readily use to build their resilience. This study (1) describes and identifies patterns of college students’ resilience-promoting behaviors and (2) examines the relationships of resilience-promoting strategies with trait resilience and well-being.

Design and methods
Data were collected via an anonymous online survey from a sample of 774 college students ages 18–26 in April 2021. A series of Latent Class Analyses Models and Latent Class with Distal Outcomes models were used to identify resilience-building profiles, and if the latent classes identified by the latent class model differed in the levels of resilience level and well-being.

Results
Three distinct groups were identified based on students’ strategy profiles: (1) “all-strategies” group used all strategies on the survey, (2) “self-care” group used self-care strategies but less relational/mental strategies, and (3) “low-adoption” group used few resilience-promoting strategies. The “low-adoption” group was significantly lower in trait resilience and well-being compared to the other two groups.

Conclusions
Understanding preferred resilience strategies and resilience profiles of young adult college students can assist universities in planning health promotion programs to address student needs.
Exploring inorganic phosphors: basics, types, fabrications and their luminescence properties for LED/WLED/displays
Authors: Rahman Junaid Ur , Khan Shahab , Jain Vicky , Rajiv Asha , Dasi Shivakrishna , Fawy Khaled Fahmi , Jindal Pardeep Kumar , Sivaranjani Reddi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The utilization of phosphors in lighting and display applications has garnered significant attention due to their unique luminescent properties and versatile crystal structures. This review article comprehensively examines recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of nitride and sulfide phosphors. This article addresses various phosphor crystal structures, including perovskite, garnet, nitride sulfide, fabrications strategies, and their impact on the optical and electronic properties. Furthermore, the review highlights the role of doping and activator ions in tailoring the emission characteristics of nitride and sulfide phosphors, enabling precise control over color rendering and efficiency. Additionally, the article also discusses emerging trends in phosphor technology, such as the development of novel synthesis methods and the integration of phosphors into next-generation lighting and display devices. The basic properties of phosphor materials like CRI, CIE chromaticity coordinates, quantum efficiencies are well discussed. Overall, this article provides valuable insights into the current state of research and future directions in the field of phosphors offering potential avenues for further advancements in lighting and display technologies.
The Foreign Policy Behaviour of the Nationalist Action Party in Türkiye: Aspirations, Actions, and Limitations
Authors: Kelkitli Fatma Aslı 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study examines the foreign policy behaviour of the Nationalist Action Party (Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi, MHP) in Türkiye, both in the coalition government of 1999–2002 and the electoral alliance since 2018 with regard to Cyprus, relations with the Turkic republics (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan), and the Xinjiang/East Turkestan issue. It does this by drawing on the foreign policy analysis literature which focuses on the impact of party politics and coalition decision-making on foreign policy. The article contends that although the MHP has pan-Turkic aspirations, these may be sacrificed in the face of opportunities and risks for Türkiye. Moreover, the party may even forego kickbacks offered to it if Türkiye’s perceived vital interests are in danger. Lastly, the author argues that the MHP as a coalition partner had more resources at its disposal than as an electoral alliance member when it came to influencing foreign policy.
Assessing core body temperature in a cool marathon using two pill ingestion strategies
Authors: Grivas Gerasimos V. , Muniz-Pardos Borja , Guppy Fergus , Pitsiladis Asimina , Bundy Ross , Miller Mike , Fitzpatrick Daniel , Richardson Alan , Hodgson Luke , Leckie Todd , Stacey Mike , Racinais Sebastien , Pitsiladis Yannis 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objectives
The purpose was to directly assess in-competition thermoregulatory responses in recreational runners during a city marathon conducted in cool, ambient conditions using a two-pill ingestion strategy.

Methods
Thirty-two recreational runners (age: 38.7 ± 10.2 years, mass: 73.9 ± 11.0 kg, height: 177 ± 8 cm) were invited to participate in this study. Core temperature was continuously assessed using telemetric ingestible pills. Each runner swallowed two pills: the first pill (Pill 1) 11 h:47 min ± 1 h:01 min pre-race (before overnight sleep) and the second (Pill 2) 2 h:35 min ± 0 h:54 min pre-race (on wakening).

Results
Pre-race core temperature for Pill 1 was significantly different from Pill 2, with values of 37.4 ± 0.4 °C and 37.1 ± 0.6 °C, respectively (p=0.006). The mean core temperature during the race was higher for Pill 1 compared to Pill 2 (38.5 ± 0.5 °C and 37.8 ± 1.0 °C, respectively; p<0.001). Peak core temperature was higher for Pill 1 compared to Pill 2 (39.1 ± 0.5 °C and 38.8 ± 0.5 °C, respectively; p=0.03). Post-race core temperature was higher for Pill 1 compared to Pill 2 (38.8 ± 0.7 °C and 38.1 ± 1.3 °C, respectively; p=0.02).

Conclusions
The timing of pill ingestion significantly impacted core temperature and hence timing of pill ingestion should be standardised (5 h:30 min–7 h prior to measurement). Despite the relatively cool ambient conditions during the race, a significant number of runners achieved a high core body temperature (≥39 °C), which was not accompanied by any signs of heat illness.
The EU Detergent Industry Network ‘DetNet’ – an industry approach for the EU CLP classification of detergent and cleaning products for skin and eye effects
Authors: Petry Thomas , Chhuon Cindy , Clohessy Paul , Hüttmann Gerd , Luijkx Gerard , Rustemeyer Felix , Robinson Jan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The implementation of the EU CLP Regulation for mixtures in 2015 led to a reduction of the cut-off levels for mixtures containing severely irritating or corrosive ingredients. As a result, most everyday detergents would be required to carry the same corrosive pictogram on the label as caustic or highly acidic specialty cleaners. However, in most cases, calculation-derived skin and eye hazard classifications do not reflect in-market experience and consumer understanding of the hazardous properties of household detergents. The detergent industry responded to this situation by forming the Detergent Industry Network ‘DetNet’. It is a transparent process that supports mixture classification decisions by sharing data, expertise, and best practices between manufacturers of detergent and cleaning products. At the core of DetNet is its database providing access to compositional information and toxicological data on more than 240 detergents and cleaning products. This paper describes and discusses the main features of DetNet, its organisational structure and database. Based on a case study, the process and functioning of DetNet to support a scientifically sound classification of an untested mixture for skin and eye effects based on data available for similar mixtures is demonstrated.
Effects of Different Resistance Training Frequencies on Body Composition, Muscular Strength, Muscle Quality, and Metabolic Biomarkers in Sarcopenic Older Women
Authors: Dos Santos Vanessa R. , Antunes Melissa , dos Santos Leandro , Nascimento Matheus A. , Pina Fábio L. C. , Carneiro Nelson H. , Trindade Michele C. C. , Venturini Danielle , Barbosa Décio S. , Cyrino Edilson S. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Dos Santos, VR, Antunes, M, dos Santos, L, Nascimento, MA, Pina, FLC, Carneiro, NH, Trindade, MCC, Venturini, D, Barbosa, DS, and Cyrino, ES. Effects of different resistance training frequencies on body composition, muscular strength, muscle quality, and metabolic biomarkers in sarcopenic older women. J Strength Cond Res 38(9): e521–e528, 2024—Resistance training (RT) can ameliorate outcomes related to sarcopenia by promoting beneficial changes in muscular strength, skeletal muscle mass (SMM), and muscle quality. This study compared the effects of 12 weeks of RT performed 2 and 3 sessions a week on body composition, muscular strength, muscle quality, and metabolic biomarkers in sarcopenic older women. Thirty-four sarcopenic older women (>60 years) were randomly assigned to perform a whole-body RT program, either 2 (G2X, n = 18) or 3 (G3X, n = 16) sessions a week during 12 weeks (8 exercises, single set of 10–15 repetitions). Body composition, muscular strength, muscle quality, and metabolic biomarkers were assessed before and after the intervention. Both groups increased (p < 0.05) 1 repetition maximum total muscular strength (G2X = +20.4% and G3X = +21.0%), SMM (G2X = +4.0% and G3X = +7.0%), and improved muscle quality (G2X = +16.7% and G3X = +13.6%), with no differences between groups (p > 0.05). No change over time was found for IGF-1 and testosterone (p > 0.05). Our results suggest that 12 weeks of RT performed at a lower weekly frequency is as effective as a higher frequency in improving muscular strength, SMM, and muscle quality in sarcopenic older women.
Superiority of High-Load vs. Low-Load Resistance Training in Military Cadets
Authors: Øfsteng Sjur F. , Hammarström Daniel , Knox Silje , Jøsok Øyvind , Helkala Kirsi , Koll Lise , Hanestadhaugen Marita , Raastad Truls , Rønnestad Bent R. , Ellefsen Stian 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Øfsteng, SF, Hammarström, D, Knox, S, Jøsok, Ø, Helkala, K, Koll, L, Hanestadhaugen, M, Raastad, T, Rønnestad, BR, and Ellefsen, S. Superiority of high-load vs. low-load resistance training in military cadets. J Strength Cond Res 38(9): 1584–1595, 2024—Muscle strength and power are important determinants of soldiers' performance in modern warfare. Here, we compare the efficacy of 22 weeks of whole-body resistance training with high load (HL, 10 repetitions maximum/RM) and low load (LL, 30RM) for developing maximal muscle strength and power, performance, and muscle mass in moderately trained cadets (20 ± 1 year, f; n = 5, m; n = 22). Outcome measures were assessed at baseline and at week 22, in addition to a mid-intervention assessment at week 10. Twenty-two weeks of HL led to greater increases in muscle strength (upper limb, Δ 10%, 95% CI [2.8, 17.1], p = 0.01; lower limb, Δ 9.9%, CI [1.1, 18.6], p = 0.029), jump height (Δ 5.5%, CI [1.4, 9.6], p = 0.011), and upper limb lean mass (Δ 5.2%, CI [1, 9.4], p = 0.018) compared with LL. HL and LL led to similar changes in agility, muscle endurance performance, lower limb muscle mass, and cross-sectional area in m. vastus lateralis. For all variables, training-associated changes occurred primarily during the initial 10 weeks of the intervention, including the differential responses to HL and LL. In conclusion, although 22 weeks of HL led to greater increases in lower and upper limb muscle strength, power, and upper limb lean mass than LL, the 2 load conditions led to similar improvements in agility performance and lower limb muscle mass. Our results thus indicate that both loading regimes elicit multifaceted physiological improvements important for military readiness.
The Physical and Physiological Demands of Intercounty Camogie During Competitive Match-Play
Authors: Duggan John D. , Byrne Paul , Malone Shane , Cooper Stephen-Mark , Moody Jeremy 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Duggan, JD, Byrne, P, Malone, S, Cooper, S-M, and Moody, J. The physical and physiological demands of intercounty camogie during competitive match-play. J Strength Cond Res 38(9): e510–e520, 2024—The aim of this study was to determine the physical and physiological demands of intercounty camogie match-play between positions and halves of play. Data were collected from 28 players during 18 competitive games using global positioning systems (10-Hz) and heart rate monitors (2.4-GHz). The study demonstrated that intercounty camogie players covered a total distance (TD) (m ± SD) of 6,040 ± 628 m, relative distance (RD) of 83 ± 13 m·min−1, and maximum speed of 25 ± 1 km·h−1. Furthermore, the players covered a mean sprint distance of 214 ± 112 m and 14 ± 6 sprints. Players' mean heart rate (HRmean) and HRmax was 138 ± 23 b·min−1 and 164 ± 20 b·min−1, respectively. There were decrements between halves in TD (p < 0.01, ES = −0.45), RD (p < 0.01, ES = −0.45), maximum speed (p < 0.05, ES = −0.18), HRmax (p < 0.05, ES = −0.23), running (p < 0.01, ES = −0.34), high-speed running (p < 0.01, ES = 0.34), sprinting (p < 0.01, ES = −0.10), HRmax (p < 0.05, ES = −0.23), and HRmax % (p < 0.05, ES = −0.24). Midfielders covered a greater TD compared with full-forwards (p < 0.05, ES = −0.38) and half-forwards (p < 0.05, ES = −0.38). Full-backs covered a significantly lower RD than midfielders (p < 0.05, ES = −1.2), half-backs compared with full-forwards (p < 0.05, ES = 1.14), and half-forwards compared with full-forwards (p < 0.05, ES = 1.15). Full-forwards covered significantly less RD when compared with half-backs (p < 0.05, ES = −1.14), midfielders (p < 0.05, ES = −1.47), and half-forwards (p < 0.05, ES = −1.15). The findings provide physical and physiological values on the match demands of intercounty camogie match-play.
Motivation Unraveled: Giving Choice to Football Players to Improve Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention
Authors: Benjaminse Anne , Nijmeijer Eline M. , Gokeler Alli , Broekhaar Dara C. , Cortes Nelson 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Benjaminse, A, Nijmeijer, EM, Gokeler, A, Broekhaar, DC, and Cortes, N. Motivation unraveled: giving choice to football players to improve anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2024—Providing athletes some control over a training session facilitates motor skill acquisition. This is a promising concept to use in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention, as the key for risk reduction is to improve quality of movement. The goal of this study was to better understand why improved motor learning occurred when football players had the opportunity to choose when to receive feedback when practicing sidestep cutting (SSC) movements. Healthy male recreational football players (n = 22, 22.9 ± 1.7 years, 185.5 ± 7.2 cm, 79.3 ± 9.2 kg) were included and assigned to the self-control (SC) or the yoked (YK) group. The players performed anticipated and unanticipated SSC. They received video instructions and were instructed to “copy the movement of the model to the best of their ability.” During the training blocks, the SC group could ask for feedback, whereas the YK group could not. Cutting movement assessment scores (CMAS) were measured to test quality of movement and the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory was administered to measure constructs of motivation. In the anticipated condition, SC group showed better scores in immediate post and the retention test compared with pretest (p < 0.001), whereas the YK group showed worse scores in the retention test compared with immediate posttest (p = 0.001). Perceived competence (p = 0.017) and self-efficacy (p = 0.032) were consistent factors that correlated with improved CMAS in the SC group. This has given us innovative insights into underlying mechanisms optimizing the quality of movement, necessary to improve current ACL injury prevention approaches.
The Impact of the Official Basketball Champions League Game on Lower-Body Neuromuscular Performance Characteristics
Authors: Cabarkapa Dimitrije , Cabarkapa Damjana V. , Aleksic Jelena , Filip Mihajlovic  , Fry Andrew C. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Cabarkapa, D, Cabarkapa, DV, Aleksic, J, Mihajlovic, F, and Fry, AC. The impact of the official Basketball Champions League game on lower-body neuromuscular performance characteristics. J Strength Cond Res 38(10): e595–e599, 2024—Considering the extensive use of force plate technology in an applied sports setting and the lack of scientific literature during the actual competition, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the acute impact of an official basketball game on lower-body neuromuscular performance characteristics. Eight professional male basketball players volunteered to participate in this investigation. Upon completion of a standardized warm-up procedure, each athlete performed 3 maximum-effort countermovement vertical jumps (CVJs) with no arm swing while standing on a uniaxial force plate system sampling at 1,000 Hz. Then, 3 days after the baseline testing procedures, the athletes completed an identical CVJ testing protocol immediately after the completion of an official basketball game. Paired sample t-tests were used to examine statistically significant pregame and postgame differences in CVJ performance (p < 0.05). The findings reveal that force-time metrics examined during both eccentric and concentric phases of the CVJ tend to remain relatively unchanged in response to the game stimulus. Also, no differences in outcome metrics such as vertical jump height and reactive strength index-modified have been observed. However, despite not reaching the level of statistical significance, it should be noted that eccentric peak velocity, force, and power did demonstrate a moderate decrease postgame when compared with the baseline measurements (g = 0.509–0.627), suggesting that the eccentric phase of the jumping movement might be more sensitive in detecting acute fatigue-induced performance changes within this specific group of professional athletes.
Enuresis: Treatment by hypnosis
Authors: Aswathy JB  , Bhargavan JC  
Published: August 2024

The Present case is of an 8-year-old boy with a 3 -grade education who has the problem of bedwetting at night diagnosed secondary enuresis. When the case history taking progressing, it get to know that he has incompatibility with his younger brother having 2 years of age. The main symptoms of enuresis include: repeated bed-wetting, wetting in to the clothes and beddings wetting at least twice a week for approximately three months. Emotional and psychological stress can cause a child to behave or act differently; which can lead to night-time wetting. The Boy satisfies these two conditions. So we focused on psychological aspect on enuresis and scheduled the treatment according to it. Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness with heightened suggestibility that allows for improved focus of attention and concentration. Counseling is a process between an individual and his counselor that helps the individual to overcome difficulties and change maladaptive or unhealthy emotional, behavioral or cognitive aspects. Hypnotherapy used for the client and counseling to parents.