bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O SILÊNCIO DE FAUSTO
Authors: Massuno Tatiana 
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo é um estudo sobre o silêncio nas obras Fausto. Partindo-se da interpretação de Stanley Cavell, filósofo norte-americano, sobre a subjugação do reconhecimento pelo personagem Fausto de Goethe, busca-se um diálogo entre as obras do poeta português Fernando Pessoa e do poeta francês Paul Valéry, a saber: Tragédia Sujectiva e Meu Fausto, respectivamente. O que norteia esse estudo é a ideia de sucesso de conhecimento que Stanley Cavell associa Ã figura fáustica. Cavell, entretanto, compreende que se Fausto (de Goethe) vive esse sucesso - o do conhecimento- isso só seria possível dada Ã supressão da necessidade do reconhecimento. De que forma, então, o Fausto de Fernando Pessoa traz a sua própria interpretação para a falta de reconhecimento mencionada por Mefistófeles na obra de Paul Valéry?- pergunta-se. Ou ainda: como os dois Faustos lidam com aquilo que fora suprimido? Com esse silêncio que provém desde o Fausto de Goethe?
Analisis Lingkungan Internal dan Eksternal Usaha Budidaya Ikan Nila (Studi Kasus Pada Fish Makmur Mrs) di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Marhawati  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Lingkungan internal dan eksternal dari usaha budidaya ikan nila Fish Makmur Mrs , 2) alternatif strategi apa yang bisa dterapkan agar usaha budidaya ikan nila bisa berkembang dan menghadapi pesaing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelititan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive (sengaja) yaitu Fish Makmur Mrs yang mengusahakan ikan nila .Analisis yang digunakan adalah faktor internal (Internal Factor Analysis Summary), analisis faktor eksternal (External Factor Analysis Summary) dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lingkungan internal perusahaan memiliki posisi yang kuat dimana kekuatan memiliki nilai total sebesar 3,59 berbanding kelemahan sebesar 1,35. Posisi perusahaan terhadap lingkungan di luar juga memiliki posisi yang kuat dimana peluang perusahaan memiliki nilai total sebesar 2,87 berbanding ancaman sebesar 0,88. Perolehan nilai skor dari faktor internal sebesar 2,24 dan faktor eksternal sebesar 1,99, maka usaha budidaya ikan nila berada pada kuadran pertama, maka langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh usaha Fish Makmur Mrs adalah menetapkan strategi kebijakan Strength-Opportunity (S-O) yaitu meningkatkan kekuatan internal dengan memanfaatkan peluang eksternal.
The two faces of Blastocystis spp.: is it the cause of colorectal cancer (CRC) or a consequence of it?
Authors: Lepczynska Malgorzata 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionOver the last few years, there has been an increase in the prevalence of <i>Blastocystis</i> spp. in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Moreover, various in vitro and in vivo studies have highlighted that intestinal colonisation of <i>Blastocystis</i> spp. has an influence on host immune responses leading to cellular apoptosis and membrane permeability. It has been suggested that <i>Blastocystis</i> spp. is an important risk factor for the worsening of CRC.AimTo present evidence concerning the association between CRC and <i>Blastocystis</i> spp.Material and methodsA review of the literature was performed by searching Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases up to December, 2023.Results and discussionOut of all in vitro and in vivo studies selected for this review, the majority of them have confirmed a significantly higher prevalence of <i>Blastocystis</i> spp. in colorectal cancer patients in comparison to the control groups. Several in vitro human colorectal carcinoma cell line studies have shown significant cytopathic and immunological effects of <i>Blastocystis</i> spp. Additionally, in vivo experimental animal model studies have shown that <i>Blastocystis</i> spp. infection significantly contributed to large intestinal polyp (colorectal adenoma) formation and the progression of colorectal carcinogenesis.ConclusionsThese studies strongly support suggestions that <i>Blastocystis</i> spp. could be an important factor to existing CRC development by influencing the host immune response and increasing oxidative damage.
Reinventing Corrective Feedback Strategies In A Higher Education Academic Writing Synchronous Course
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Eka Margianti Sagimin  
Published: July 2024

Corrective feedback (CF) for academic writing is essential to improve writing skills. This study discovers how CF strategies are reinvented in an academic writing synchronous course. Therefore, within the framework of sociocultural and humanistic approaches in education, 71 students from two non-quasi classes in a university contributed by sharing their points of view for the CF they received. Class observations and surveys were conducted to gather data on how the CF was given and how the students perceived it. The main findings indicate that the CF was choral to the class, explicit, unfocused, and mixed of oral and written. Furthermore, peer reviews were conducted as the follow-up activity. Through these CF strategies, most participants have positive acceptance and comprehension. They also approve that their academic writing skills improved after the course ended. Despite a small number of students who preferred a direct one-on-one basis, this research shows pedagogical CF strategies and efficacies towards independent learning that are prevalent and feasible to the continuous online or hybrid learning systems nowadays.
Analisis Appraisal Laporan Mahasiswa Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Muhammad Rifai Taha  , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Nensilianti Nensilianti 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk laporan mahasiswa program kampus mangajar dengan analisis apraisal dalam perspektif atittide (prilaku) pada aspek: afek-perasaan, penghakiman-karakter, dan apresiasi-nilai. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca, catat, dan dokumentasi pada Tujuh (7) laporan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan sejumlah dua puluh (22) bentuk perasaan afek yang terdiri dari tujuh belas (17) afek postif, lima (5) afek negatif. Data pada kutipan yang mengungkap afek pada konteks afek positif yaitu: Alhamdulillah baik dan ada kemajuan sedikit demi sedikit. Kutipan di atas termasuk ungkapan afek positif dan dapat dinilai bahwa ungkapan tersebut adalah ungkapan perasaan baik, senang karena Ketika ada ungkapan yang baik maka ada perasaan senang,. Itulah yang membawa peran positif untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan diri. Hal ini merupakan ranah pada afek positif afek Positif sedangkan afek negatif diniali dari ungkapan perasaan ragu-ragu, sedih karena ketika ada ungkapan yang belum terlaksana dan ada perasaan rasa sedih. Itulah yang membawa peran negatif.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa dengan Menggunakan Metode Fonik Bagi Anak Autis
Authors: Isroyati Isroyati , Kisyani Kisyani , Mintowati Mintowati , Bambang Yulianto  , Syamsul Sodiq  , Haris Supratno  
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat implementai penggunaan metode fonik dalam pembelajaran bahasa terutama membaca bagi anak autis, Memberikan pemahaman tentang konsep metode fonik sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran bahasa yang fokus pada hubungan antara fonem dan huruf atau grafem yang mewakilinya. Inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa terutama membaca bagi anak autis memang sangat di butuhkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Keterlambatan membaca pada siswa autis merupakan gejala yang tidak dapat disepelekan. Proses membaca menjadi sangat penting, ketika siswa menerima informasi penting pada saat mereka akan duduk dibangku sekolah dasar di rumah autis Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Siklus sebanyak 3 siklus, yaitu prasiklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Metode fonik digunakan pada siklus 1 dan 2. Responden merupakan siswa yang berada di Rumah autis Depok di kelas SKF A (usia 7 hingga 8 tahun). Sebanyak 7 anak menjadi responden. Pemilihan anak berdasarkan kemampuan membaca yang masih dibawah rata-rata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami kenaikan kemampuan membaca sebanyak 5 anak dengan perubahan Sebanyak 2 anak masih memerlukan bimbingan lebih lanjut. Terdapat kenaikan hasil membaca dari prasiklus ke siklus 2 sebanyak 6.62 poin. Siswa memelukan latihan membaca di rumah, dengan bantuan para orang tua, hal ini perlu dilakukan agar siswa mengingat kembali bunyi suara dari huruf ⁸yang sama. Kegiatan ini banyak membantu siswa lebih mengenal bunyi huruf yang lebih luas.
Pengaruh Metode PQ4R terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman
Authors: Saltari Saltari , Akmal Hamsa  , Andi Agussalim Aj  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan mengkaji kemampuan membaca pemahaman sebelum menggunakan metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite and Review (PQ4R) siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Barru, kemampuan membaca pemahaman sesudah menggunakan metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite and Review (PQ4R) siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Barru dan membuktikan penggunaan metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite and Review (PQ4R) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Barru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksprimen. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data metode PQ4R dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan tes pilihan ganda sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan metode PQ4R.teknik analisi yang telah terkumpul berupa hasil tes, kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam membaca pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode PQ4R. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh penggunaan metode PQ4R terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman maka hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode PQ4R sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa VII SMP Negeri 2 Barru. Hasil test yang diperoleh sebelum menggunakan metode PQ4R menunjukkan nilai maksimal adalah 80 sudah termasuk kategori tercapai tetapi nilai minimal masih belum tercapai yaitu 35. Hasil test yang diperoleh sesudah menggunakan metode PQ4R menunjukkan nilai maksimal 90 sudah termasuk kategori berhasil. Nilai minimal adalah 70. Rata-rata perolehan dari keseluruhan nilai siswa menurun dari rata-rata hasil test adalah 80. penerapan metode PQ4R setidaknya telah memberi pengaruh pada nilai siswa Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial tersebut analisis mann-whitney pada Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) menghasilkan nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil ststistik inferensial pada uji mann-whitney, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh signifikan metode PQ4R terhadap hasil belajar membaca pemahaman Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Barru.
Validitas Isi Butir Soal pada Ujian Akhir Sekolah Bahasa Indonesia Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 di SMAN 1 Panji Situbondo
Authors: Diana Rosita Dewi  , Titik Harsiati  , Imam Agus Basuki  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan validitas isi pada soal ujian akhir sekolah bahasa Indonesia tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 di SMAN 1 Panji Situbondo. validitas isi butir soal dapat diketahui melalui kesesuaian antara butir soal dan kurikulum yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan peneliti untuk mendeskripsikan validitas isi butir tes pada soal ujian akhir sekolah bahasa Indonesia SMAN 1 Panji tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) soal ujian akhir sekolah tersebut diklasifikasikan menjadi dua, yaitu soal kompetensi membaca dan menulis; (2) kesesuaian soal ujian akhir sekolah bahasa Indonesia SMAN 1 Panji tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 dengan pedoman konstruksi penyusunan soal mencapai 90%, sedangkan ketidaksesuaian soal dengan pedoman konstruksi tersebut mencapai 10%. Dengan demikian, ditinjau dari segi konstruksi penyusunan soal ujian akhir sekolah bahasa Indonesia SMAN 1 Panji tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 dapat dikategorikan memiliki kualitas yang tinggi.
Pemerolehan Aspek Leksikon dan Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Kasus Anak Naya di Ponorogo
Authors: Bambang Eko Hari Cahyono  , Diah Ayu Sawitri  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan pemerolehan bahasa aspek leksikon dan struktur kalimat pada Naya, anak usia 4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui sumber data, yaitu informan sebanyak 2 orang, yaitu Naya dan orang tuanya, aktivitas keseharian informan, dan dokumen atau data yang terkait dengan latar belakang informan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara secara mendalam, dan dengan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif dengan 3 tahap kegiatan, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan/verifikasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Naya sebagai informan penelitian telah menguasai kosa kata/leksikon dalam jumlah yang cukup banyak, meliputi nomina, verba, adjektiva, adverbial, dan kata tugas. Jenis kosa kata yang paling banyak dikuasai adalah nomina dan verba, sedangkan yang paling sedikit dikuasai adalah jenis kata tugas. Kosa kata yang dimiliki informan memiliki karakter kosa kata agraris karena sebagian besar masyarakat sekitar informan merupakan lingkungan pedesaan dengan mata pencaharian sebagai petani dan buruh tani. Dalam bidang struktur, Naya telah mampu menyusun kalimat yang bervariasi. Kalimat yang disusun sebagian besar berbentuk kalimat tunggal, dan sebagian kecil berbentuk kalimat majemuk setara dan kalimat topik-komen. Dalam tataran struktur, terjadi interferensi bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam kalimat yang diujarkan oleh informan, karena informan hidup di tengah-tengah lingkungan yang dwibahasawan.
Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients with HIV in Regional General Hospital Dr Harjono Ponorogo period January 2018 – December 2022
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Anindya Zalfaa , Pratama A. Ronald , Taruna Dody , M. Dikman Irmawati , Soedarsono Soedarsono , Levani Yelvi 
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common opportunistic infection in people living with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, and HIV infection promotes Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. In ODHIV, the probability of contracting TB is 10% per year. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, East Java is in second place with 71,909 cases and has the second highest number of AIDS patients and 824,000 TB cases in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with HIV at DR Harjono Ponorogo Hospital for the period January 2018 - December 2022. This study applied descriptive research methodology with quantitative techniques with secondary data from medical records of pulmonary TB patients with HIV at Dr. Harjono Ponorogo Hospital for the period January 2018 - December 2022. The results showed a total sample of 130 medical records, there were several characteristics of TB patients with HIV, namely the highest age group of 30-39 years by 29.2%, more in male gender 73%. More patients had last high school education 38.5%, more treatment duration in patients who did for 9 months 61.5% and the results showed more patients with poor prognosis 56%. In conclusion, the characteristics of TB patients with HIV with the highest group at the age of 3-39 years, having male gender, more high school education, with more treatment duration of 9 months, and the results showed a poor prognosis.
Quality of life in patients with chronic slow-transit constipation according to the PAC-QOL questionnaire and the effectiveness of conservative therapy
Authors: Leshchyshyn I. M. , Markulan L. Y. , Okhotska O. I. , Byk P. L. 
Published: July 2024

Objective — to assess the quality of life (QOL) of patients with chronic slow‑transit constipation (CTC) according to the PAC‑QOL (Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life) questionnaire, as well as the effectiveness of conservative therapy.
Materials and methods. The study included 246 patients with chronic (more than 5 years) slow‑transit constipation (CSTC group) and 70 patients without CSTC (reference group). These individuals were examined and treated in the clinics of Bogomolets National Medical University from 2014 to 2023. The onset of chronic slow‑transit constipation often occurred at an average age of 22.2±0.8 years (from 1 year to 67 years) and lasted 20.2±0.7 years (from 5 to 53 years). The average duration of the delayed passage of stool was 9.4±0.3 days (from 3 to 22 days). All patients received an adjusted course of conservative treatment according to the Rome guidelines. The nosospecific PAC‑QOL questionnaire was used to evaluate the patients’ quality of life on their initial visit and 6—8 months after conservative therapy.
Results. During the initial assessment, the CSTC group had a mean score of 3.03±0.56 on the «Physical Discomfort» subscale, while the reference group had a mean score of 1.19±0.29. On the «Psychosocial Discomfort» subscale, the CSTC group had a mean score of 2.21±0.52 compared to 0.84±0.18 in the reference group. The mean score for the «Worries and Concerns» subscale was 2.49±0.41 in the CSTC group and 0.77±0.24 in the reference group. The mean score for the «Satisfaction» subscale was 3.31±0.43 in the CSTC group and 0.86±0.28 in the reference group. The PAC‑QOL questionnaire total score was 2.63±0.26 in the CSTC group and 0.87±0.12 in the reference group (p <0.001 for all). After conservative treatment, the PAC‑QOL scores improved by an average of 40.4±20.0% (to 0.68—2.71 points). The cluster analysis revealed that after the course of conservative therapy, the PAC‑QOL questionnaire scores formed three distinct clusters: Cluster I — 0.68—1.39 points (49.2% of patients), Cluster II — 1.40—1.99 points (17.5% of patients), and Cluster III—2.0—2.8 points (33.3% of patients). These clusters represent good, satisfactory, and unsatisfactory results.
Conclusions. The PAC‑QOL questionnaire revealed a statistically significant decline in QOL in patients with CSTC (2.63±0.26 points compared to 0.87±0.12 points in the reference group). Modern conservative treatment improved quality of life in 49.2% of cases. 17.5% of cases showed a satisfactory result, while the remaining ones exhibited insignificant or no improvement. Other treatment options, including surgery, should be considered for patients who do not respond to conservative therapy.
Lemniscate intestinal loop through an internal hernia after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass cause of coecum mobile. A case report
Authors: Demtröder C. R. D. , Agarius H. , Le T. H. , Kirchmeyer P. , Utz D. , Giger-Pabst U. , Dajchin D. 
Published: July 2024

The internal hernia is a typical complication after laparoscopic Roux‑en‑Y gastric bypass surgery. In most cases, there are chronic symptoms that only lead to a diagnostic laparoscopy during the diagnostic exclusion procedure. Less common is acute internal hernia with devastating pain, ileus symptoms and even the development of intestinal gangrene. Although this case describes a typical constellation, it posed a particular challenge because it resulted in mesenteric lemniscate‑like torsion through the Petersen pouch.
Case presentation. A 29‑year‑old patient presented to our emergency department with abdominal pain, complained of sudden epigastric pain that lasted overnight, and radiated into the back with a permanent belching every 10 seconds. Four weeks ago, the patient received an abdominoplasty, complaining of postprandial nausea, meterorism and constipation afterwards. 19 months ago, a Roux‑en‑Y gastric bypass with a weight of 109 kg and a body mass index of 42.6 kg/m2 was done. The current body weight was 60 kg and the body mass index was 23.4 kg/m2. After focused assessment with sonography for trauma and the detection of dilated intestinal loops, an abdominal computer tomography (CT) was performed. Radiologically, the suspicion of mesenteric malrotation was confirmed. The SWELL (CT‑graphic swirl sign, excess weight loss >95%, liquid in abdomen CT scan) score was positive with a CT‑graphic swirl sign and an excess weight loss of 108.9% (> 95%), no chylus or ascites. We discussed an immediate, necessary diagnostic laparoscopy. Based on the ileocoecalpol, it was not possible to establish a proper assignment of the detached gastrointestinal tract. The exploration of the sigmoid colon as the only fixed point revealed that this was a complete fixed twisting of the right intestinal part with a twist of the caecum into the right upper abdomen through the Petersen space. This necessitated a laparotomy to manually cancel Bernoulli’s lemniscate‑like loop and perform a mesenteric defect suture of the mesenteric space of Brolin and the Petersen space with a non‑absorbable suture. The intestinal loops and patient recovered quickly. The dismission was on the 4th post‑operative day.
Conclusions. The internal hernia after gastric bypass remains a diagnostic challenge despite advances in imaging. Due to the increasing number of patients undergoing bariatric surgery, this differential diagnosis must always be considered in the case of abdominal complaints. In addition to the excess weight loss of >95%, this case shows that a recent abdominoplasty can also provoke an internal hernia.
New geographic distribution record of Dactylogyrus labei Musselius and Gusev (1976) (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea) of Labeo rohita (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Mizoram, northeast India
Authors: Prakash Sneha , Trivedi Amit K. , Tripathi Amit 
Published: July 2024

Dactylogyrus labei is a dactylogyrid monogenean parasite originally described by Musselius and Gusev (1976) from Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in two alternative forms: a typical from Lucknow, north India and an atypical from Kalyani, east India. Fresh specimens of D. labei were collected from Mizoram in northeast India, and examined morphologically using high-resolution digital image processing and analysis. The recovered monogeneans most closely resembled the atypical form of D. labei, with only minor differences, indicating conspecificity. The atypical form of D. labei is distinguished from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: the dorsal bar wing-shaped, with a fine membrane on the anterior margin and a fenestration in the middle; the ventral bar casing nail-shaped with two small antero-lateral processes (3-rayed); the male copulatory tube loosely S-shaped, slender, with an inflated initial part; the accessory piece proximally tubular, distally a complex of multi-layered sheath guiding the copulatory tube, and the vagina tubular, with one small loop and vaginal pore surrounded with a flap-like structure. This study expands the geographical distribution of D. labei while improving its morphological descriptions.