bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shaping the halal tourism industry landscape through NFT and metaverse: new horizons for halal brand and halal booking hotel
Authors: Aysan Ahmet Faruk , Syarif Muhammad Fazlurrahman 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This study aims to examine the potential influence of Nonfungible Tokens (NFTs) and the Metaverse on the Halal tourism industry, with a particular emphasis on Halal brands and hotel booking platforms. This study also purpose to uncover the opportunities and challenges associated with the adoption of these technologies in the sector.

Design/methodology/approach
A qualitative research approach is employed, encompassing a comprehensive literature review of the halal tourism industry, NFTs and the Metaverse. Furthermore, this study utilizes case studies of brands and hotel-booking platforms that have experimented with or integrated these technologies. This study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the implications of digital technologies in the context of the halal tourism industry.

Findings
The study uncovered several opportunities provided by NFTs and the Metaverse for the Halal tourism industry, such as enhanced authentication and traceability of halal products and immersive experiences tailored to Muslim travelers. However, it also identifies challenges including compliance with Islamic principles, data privacy, cybersecurity and equitable access to technology.

Research limitations/implications
While the study has several significant implications, it acknowledges potential limitations related to the nascent nature of NFTs and the Metaverse. Future research should delve deeper into ethical, legal and socioeconomic issues surrounding the application of these technologies in the halal tourism industry.

Practical implications
The findings of this study have practical implications for halal brands, hotel-booking platforms and regulators. This study provides a roadmap for harnessing the transformative power of NFTs and the Metaverse while addressing potential challenges.

Social implications
This research underlines the necessity for collaboration among industry stakeholders, technology providers and regulators to ensure equitable access and adherence to Islamic principles. This study preserves a more inclusive and ethically compliant use of these technologies, potentially shaping the future of the halal tourism industry.

Originality/value
This study focuses on the intersection of NFTs, the Metaverse and the Halal tourism industry. It provides fresh insights into the transformative potential of these technologies, aiding halal brands and hotel booking platforms in creating distinctive value propositions and experiences.
Thermal management in grinding of superalloys – A critical review
Authors: Qian Ning , Jamil Muhammad , Ding Wenfeng , Fu Yucan , Xu Jiuhua 
Published: July 2024

PurposeThis paper is supposed to provide a critical review of current research progress on thermal management in grinding of superalloys, and future directions and challenges. By understanding the current progress and identifying the developing directions, thermal management can be achieved in the grinding of superalloys to significantly improve the grinding quality and efficiency.Design/methodology/approachThe relevant literature is collected from Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, Google scholar, etc. A total of 185 literature is analyzed, and the findings in the literature are systematically summarized. In this case, the current development and future trends of thermal management in grinding of superalloys can be concluded.FindingsThe recent developments in grinding superalloys, demands, challenges and solutions are analyzed. The theoretical basis of thermal management in grinding, the grinding heat partition analysis, is also summarized. The novel methods and technologies for thermal management are developed and reviewed, i.e. new grinding technologies and parameter optimization, super abrasive grinding wheel technologies, improved lubrication, highly efficient coolant delivery and enhanced heat transfer by passive thermal devices. Finally, the future trends and challenges are identified.Originality/valueSuperalloys have excellent physical and mechanical properties, e.g. high thermal stability, and good high-temperature strength. The superalloys have been broadly applied in the aerospace, energy and automobile industries. Grinding is one of the most important precision machining technologies for superalloy parts. Owing to the mechanical and physical properties of superalloys, during grinding processes, forces are large and a massive heat is generated. Consequently, the improvement of grinding quality and efficiency is limited. It is important to conduct thermal management in the grinding of superalloys to decrease grinding forces and heat generation. The grinding heat is also dissipated in time by enhanced heat transfer methods. Therefore, it is necessary and valuable to holistically review the current situation of thermal management in grinding of superalloys and also provide the development trends and challenges.
Effect of laser remelting on surface morphology and mechanical properties of laser deposition manufactured thin-walled Ti-6Al-4V alloy
Authors: He Bo , Tan Jian , Yang Guang , Yi Junzhen , Wang Yushi 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to systematically investigate the effect of laser remelting on the surface morphology and mechanical properties of laser deposition manufactured thin-walled Ti-6Al-4V alloy.

Design/methodology/approach
Thin-walled Ti-6Al-4V samples were prepared by laser deposition manufacturing (LDM) method and subsequently surface-treated by laser remelting in a controlled environment. By experiments, the surface qualities and mechanical properties of LDM Ti-6Al-4V alloy before and after laser remelting were investigated.

Findings
After laser remelting, the surface roughness of LDM Ti-6Al-4V alloy decreases from 15.316 to 1.813 µm, hard and brittle martensite presents in the microstructure of the remelted layer, and the microhardness of the laser remelted layer increases by 11.39%. Compared with the machined LDM specimen, the strength of the specimen including the remelted layer improves by about 5%, while the elongation and fatigue life decrease by about 72.17% and 64.60%, respectively.

Originality/value
The results establish foundational data for the application of laser remelting to LDM thin-walled Ti-6Al-4V parts, and may provide an opportunity for laser remelting to process the nonfitting surfaces of LDM parts.
Phosphorus controls symbiotic nitrogen fixation in fire‐dependent longleaf pine savannas
Authors: Tierney Julie A. , Wurzburger Nina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Symbiotic nitrogen (N) fixation has the potential to replenish fire‐induced N losses in frequently burned ecosystems. A strong relationship between fire and fixation may exist because fire volatilizes N and mineralizes phosphorus (P), creating N‐poor, P‐rich soils that favour plants capable of N‐fixation. However, human activities have enriched ecosystems with N, which may complicate the interplay among fire, fixation and soil P.

We evaluated how N and P modulate the relationship between fire and symbiotic N fixation in longleaf pine savannas, where it was previously documented that N fixation fails to replenish N losses from fire. Across gradients of stand age and fire frequency, we investigated how N and P availability influence fixation, and we established a nutrient addition experiment to evaluate the effects of N and P on legume growth, fixation and mycorrhizal investment.

We uncovered a clear signal of P limitation of herbaceous legumes. Legume growth and fixation were linked to the availability of soil mineral P and were further stimulated by P additions. In contrast, neither soil N availability nor N additions affected legume growth or fixation.

Synthesis. Our findings suggest that symbiotic N fixation in sandhill longleaf pine savannas is controlled by soil P availability, which varies according to soil age and parent material. Therefore, fixation may only counterbalance N losses from fire if there is enough P in the soil to support this process. Nonetheless, recent N enrichment in contemporary longleaf pine ecosystems may have reduced the importance of N fixation as a post‐fire recovery mechanism.
Nickel hyperaccumulation in Orthion and Mayanaea (Violaceae) from Mesoamerica
Authors: Navarrete Gutiérrez Dulce Montserrat , Pollard A. Joseph , Disinger Haley P. , van der Ent Antony , Cathelineau Michel , Pons Marie‐Noëlle , Cuevas Sánchez Jesús Axayacatl , Gómez Hernández Teodoro , Echevarria Guillaume 
Published: July 2024

AbstractResearch on metal hyperaccumulating plants has concentrated on New Caledonia, Brazil, Cuba, the Mediterranean basin, and southeastern Asia, while other regions remain under studied. This work used a systematic approach in the targeted search for new hyperaccumulators in Mesoamerica, with a focus on characterizing nickel (Ni) hyperaccumulation in six species of Orthion and the monotypic genus Mayanaea (Violaceae), to complement earlier global studies on the related genus Hybanthus. We screened major herbarium collections, using x‐ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis to measure metal concentrations in specimens of Orthion and Mayanaea ranging from Mexico to Nicaragua. In addition, fresh samples collected in Mexico were analyzed with associated rhizosphere soils. The results indicated that all species of Orthion and Mayanaea are able to hyperaccumulate Ni. Ni concentration ranges in leaves of herbarium specimens were (in mg kg−1 dry weight): Orthion guatemalense (380–5100), O. malpighiifolium (24–5620), O. montanum (1620–5850), O. oblanceolatum (60–1440), O. subsessile (450–18,700), and O. veracruzense (22–3660). The available specimen of Mayanaea caudata had foliar Ni concentration of 5390 mg kg−1. Field‐collected samples of O. veracruzense and O. subsessile had similar Ni concentrations to herbarium specimens. Additionally, many Orthion species were facultative hyperaccumulators of cobalt. This is the first report of Ni hyperaccumulation in Violaceae from the Western Hemisphere. Ni hyperaccumulation in Orthion and Mayanaea is consistent with published phylogenies showing that they belong to a clade which also includes strong hyperaccumulators in the genus Hybanthus from Australia and New Caledonia. Orthion subsessile has suitable traits to become a potential crop for agromining of Ni.
Information and resources VA health system leaders need to manage enrollment and retention for Post‐9/11 veterans
Authors: Brown Todd , Fagerlin Angela , Samore Matthew H. , Harris Alex H. S. , Galyean Patrick , Zickmund Susan , Pettey Warren B. P. , Vanneman Megan E. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo understand Veterans Health Administration (VA) leaders' information and resource needs for managing post‐9/11 Veterans' VA enrollment and retention.Data Sources and Study SettingInterviews conducted from March–May 2022 of VA Medical Center (VAMC) leaders (N = 27) across 15 sites, using stratified sampling based on VAMC characteristics: enrollment rates, number of recently separated Veterans in catchment area, and state Medicaid expansion status.Study DesignInterview questions were developed using Petersen et al.'s Factors Influencing Choice of Healthcare System framework as a guide. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and two coders analyzed the interviews using Atlas.ti, a qualitative software program. Coders followed the qualitative coding philosophy developed by Crabtree and Miller, a process of developing codes for salient concepts as they are identified during the analysis process.Data Collection/Extraction MethodsTwo coders analyzed 22% (N = 6) of the interviews and discussed and adjudicated any discrepancies. One coder independently coded the remainder of the interviews.Principal FindingsSeveral key themes were identified regarding facilitators and barriers for VA enrollment including reputation for high‐quality VA care, convenience of VA services, awareness of VA services and benefits, and VA mental health services. Nearly every VA leader actively used tools and data to understand enrollment and retention rates and sought to enroll and retain more Veterans. To improve the management of enrollment and retention, VA leaders would like data shared in an easily understandable format and the capability to share data between the VA and community healthcare systems.ConclusionsEnrollment and retention information is important for healthcare leaders to guide their health system decisions. Various tools are currently being used to try to understand the data. However, a multifunctional tool is needed to better aggregate the data to provide VA leadership with key information on Veterans' enrollment and retention.
Advancements and greenification potential of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers for chromatographic analysis of veterinary drug residues in milk
Authors: Farooq Saqib , Xu Lizhou , Ullah Safat , Li Jinhua , Nie Jiyun , Ping Jianfeng , Ying Yibin 
Published: July 2024

AbstractMilk, as a widely consumed nutrient‐rich food, is crucial for bone health, growth, and overall nutrition. The persistent application of veterinary drugs for controlling diseases and heightening milk yield has imparted substantial repercussions on human health and environmental ecosystems. Due to the high demand, fresh consumption, complex composition of milk, and the potential adverse impacts of drug residues, advanced greener analytical methods are necessitated. Among them, functional materials‐based analytical methods attract wide concerns. The magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs), as a kind of typical functional material, possess excellent greenification characteristics and potencies, and they are easily integrated into various detection technologies, which have offered green approaches toward analytes such as veterinary drugs in milk. Despite their increasing applications and great potential, MMIPs’ use in dairy matrices remains underexplored, especially regarding ecological sustainability. This work reviews recent advances in MMIPs’ synthesis and application as efficient sorbents for veterinary drug extraction in milk followed by chromatographic analysis. The uniqueness and effectiveness of MMIPs in real milk samples are evaluated, current limitations are addressed, and greenification opportunities are proposed. MMIPs show promise in revolutionizing green analytical procedures for veterinary drug detection, aligning with the environmental goals of modern food production systems.
Advances in strawberry postharvest preservation and packaging: A comprehensive review
Authors: Priyadarshi Ruchir , Jayakumar Aswathy , de Souza Carolina Krebs , Rhim Jong‐Whan , Kim Jun Tae 
Published: July 2024

AbstractStrawberries spoil rapidly after harvest due to factors such as the ripening process, weight loss, and, most importantly, microbial contamination. Traditionally, several methods are used to preserve strawberries after harvest and extend their shelf life, including thermal, plasma, radiation, chemical, and biological treatments. Although these methods are effective, they are a concern from the perspective of safety and consumer acceptance of the treated food. To address these issues, more advanced environment‐friendly technologies have been developed over the past decades, including modified and controlled atmosphere packaging, active biopolymer‐based packaging, or edible coating formulations. This method can not only significantly extend the shelf life of fruit but also solve safety concerns. Some studies have shown that combining two or more of these technologies can significantly extend the shelf life of strawberries, which could significantly contribute to expanding the global supply chain for delicious fruit. Despite the large number of studies underway in this field of research, no systematic review has been published discussing these advances. This review aims to cover important information about postharvest physiology, decay factors, and preservation methods of strawberry fruits. It is a pioneering work that integrates, relates, and discusses all information on the postharvest fate and handling of strawberries in one place. Additionally, commercially used techniques were discussed to provide insight into current developments in strawberry preservation and suggest future research directions in this field of study. This review aims to enrich the knowledge of academic and industrial researchers, scientists, and students on trends and developments in postharvest preservation and packaging of strawberry fruits.
A comparative review of error rates in forensic handwriting examination
Authors: Crot Sébastien , Marquis Raymond 
Published: July 2024

AbstractA comparison of error rates between studies in forensic handwriting examination has been made in response to the lack of knowledge on error in this field. Fifteen indicators have been used to describe and compare error rates between studies. The results of each study have been processed to determine these indicators. Parameters related to the participants, conclusion scale, amount of time allocated to the task, and the task itself are also reported. The error rate indicators are provided for each study, and then combined across studies using values of mean and standard deviation. Experts were found to perform better than laypeople. For handwritten texts, absolute error rate for experts ranges from 0.32% to 5.85% (with a mean of 2.84 ± 2.33%), and for laypeople from 11.43% to 28.72% (with a mean of 21.40 ± 8.94%). For signatures, absolute error rate for experts ranges from 0% to 4.86% (with a mean of 2.50 ± 1.55%), and for laypeople from 10.68% to 28% (with a mean of 19.55 ± 7.05%). Overall, experts have an absolute error rate of 2.63 ± 1.73% (against 20.16 ± 7.20% for laypeople). Experts are also more likely to give inconclusive answers than laypeople. Overall, the rate of absolute inconclusive answers for experts is 21.96 ± 23.15% (against 8.13 ± 7.96% for laypeople). The comparative review of error rates presented in the present article contributes to validating the discipline by showing how research has been devoted to meeting the criteria of testing to be considered scientific.
Evaluation of reported and unreported water uses in various sectors of the Potomac basin for the year 2017
Authors: Wallace Carlington W. , Moltz Heidi L. N. , Nagel Andrea , Nummer Stephanie , Bencala Karin R. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWater resource planners and managers in the Mid‐Atlantic United States typically determine the sufficiency of water supplies to meet demand by comparing (1) water use as reported to the state by individual water users to (2) metrics of water availability calculated from observed water monitoring networks. This paper focuses on determining whether this means of measuring water use is sufficient for proactive and sustainable management of water resources. The Potomac basin study area illustrates the point that, while state‐reported water use databases typically cover the largest individual water users, unreported water uses can cumulatively comprise a substantial portion of the overall water use. If left unaccounted for, the system is vulnerable to human demand exceeding supplies, with attendant detrimental effects to aquatic habitats and organisms, especially given the exacerbating effects of climate change on the variability of water supplies. Planners and managers are therefore encouraged to consider the full spectrum of water uses, regardless of state reporting requirements.
Tracheal tube introducer‐associated airway trauma: a systematic review
Authors: Boulton Adam J. , Smith Edward , Yasin Ambreen , Moreton Joseph , Mendonca Cyprian 
Published: July 2024

SummaryBackgroundTracheal tube introducers are recommended in airway management guidelines and are used increasingly as videolaryngoscopy becomes more widespread. This systematic review aimed to summarise the published literature concerning tracheal tube introducer‐associated airway trauma.MethodsPubMed, EMBASE and CINAHL databases were searched using pre‐determined criteria. Two authors independently assessed search results and performed data extraction and risk of bias assessments.ResultsWe included 16 randomised controlled trials and five observational studies involving 10,797 patients. There was heterogeneity in patient characteristics, airway manipulation, and airway trauma definition and measurement. One study investigated hyperangulated videolaryngoscopy. The standard stylet was the most commonly reported introducer, followed by bougie and stylets with additional features such as video or lighted tip. Airway trauma resulted in low harm and most frequently involved injuries to the upper airway, followed by laryngeal and tracheobronchial injuries. Eighteen studies were comparative and reported a reduction in airway trauma incidence when an introducer was used, with the exception of the standard stylet. Median (IQR [range]) pooled incidence of airway trauma associated with standard stylets was 13.1% (4.2–31.4 [0.5–79.2])% and with bougies was 5.4% (0.4–49.9 [0.0–68.0])%. The risk of bias of included studies was variable and many randomised trials were found to be at high risk due to non‐robust measurement of the outcome.ConclusionsStylets might be associated with an increased risk of airway trauma compared with other devices or when no stylet was used, though the quality of evidence is modest. However, other introducers appear to be safe and reduce the risk of airway trauma.
Initiating male contraception methods
Authors: Wu Frederick C. W. , Lo Kirk 
Published: July 2024

AbstractNon‐surgical (reversible) male contraception methods, when approved for general clinical application, should be made available to all interested men aged 18 50 years in good general health regardless of their semen parameters. In the preliminary workup, a complete personal and family history aimed at identifying specific conditions that may potentially increase the risks for adverse effects (associated with testosterone replacement) is advisable but a general or andrological examination is not required, unless indicated by the history. Baseline body weight, blood pressure and haemoglobin should be recorded for the purpose of future monitoring. While risks and benefits of vasectomy have been well established, appropriately nuanced patient counselling and assessment are essential for ensuring a satisfactory outcome of vasectomy.