bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Komunikasi Instagram Esme Nailbar dalam Menarik Konsumen
Authors: Fransisca Emmanuela , Junaidi Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out what strategies Esme Nailbar uses to increase comsumen through Instagram. One of the marketing tools that can currently be used is the Electronic Word of Mouth communication strategy which is able to disseminate the services offered to get customers. This e-WOM strategy is easy to attract customers, especially in the current era. Along with the development of the evolution of the internet, e-WOM has become an effective method. This research uses qualitative research methods with the research object being Esme Nailbar. The results of research using e-WOM and carried out through social media, the concept used in the research results is the marketing mix. Marketing communication strategies generally provide a positive assessment regarding e-WOM, namely by using social media this shows an increase in customers.
Penelitian ini menjabarkan bagaimana strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Esme Nailbar dalam meningkatkan konsumen melalui Instagram. Sarana pemasaran yang saat ini dapat digunakan umumnya adalah strategi komunikasi Electronic Word of Mouth yang mampu menyebar luaskan jasa yang ditawarkan untuk mendapatkan pelanggan. Strategi e-WOM ini mudah untuk menarik pelanggan, terutama di era saat ini. Seiring dengan berkembangnya evolusi internet, e-WOM telah menjadi metode yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan objek penelitian adalah Esme Nailbar. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan e-WOM dan dilakukan pada media sosial, konsep yang digunakan pada hasil penelitian terdapat bauran pemasaran. Strategi komunikasi pemasaran umumnya memberikan pandangan postif mengenai e-WOM yaitu dengan menggunakan media sosial hal ini menunjukkan meningkatkan pelanggan.
Xue Baochai and Marya Bolkonskaya: a comparative analysis of the characters of the novels of Cao Xueqin and Leo Tolstoy
Authors: Song Dannuo 
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the comparison of the images of the characters of Xue Baochai in Cao Xueqin's novel "The Dream in the Red Chamber" and Marya Bolkonskaya in Leo Tolstoy's epic "War and Peace". In Cao Xueqin's novel, a full-fledged image of Xue Baochai was created as the "ideal woman" in relation to traditional society. In the novel by L. N. Tolstoy, among a number of female images, the essence of which is revealed through the "dialectic of the soul", Marya Bolkonskaya is a woman with a kind heart and strong religious beliefs. To date, there have been no attempts in literary studies to compare the formation of a female characters in Russian and Chinese literature. It seems possible to compare two female characters in terms of their appearance and psychological traits, the philosophical ideas of the authors, as well as to identify the problem of the influence of the historical period in which the characters live. When writing the article, the method of comparative analysis was used, this allowed to identify the common and special in literary works. Using this method, similar life paths of the characters of the novels and different ways of depicting them were revealed. The novelty of the research lies in an attempt to compare the images of the characters of two literary masterpieces describing different eras and countries. The main conclusions of the author of the article are as follows: Cao Xueqin, who was influenced by traditional Chinese ideas, created a complex and tragic image of Xue Baochai and revealed the nature of the position of a woman within the framework of feudal social relations; L. N. Tolstoy, in the process of creating the image of Mary Bolkonskaya, followed Christian ideals, endowing the character with virtues; Due to the difference of the authors' life experiences and ideological views, as well as the socio-economic conditions of their formation and development, the fates of the characters of their works also differ.
Serum lipid level as a biomarker in depressive disorder: A cross-sectional case control study
Authors: Ashwin J. V. , Shahi Mohit Kumar , Singh Astha 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
This study investigates the potential of serum lipids as markers for depression, specifically focusing on symptoms such as suicidal ideation and anhedonia. In the context of advancing psychiatric biomarker research, this study aims to identify lipid-related markers and their underlying biological connections to depression, offering valuable insights for clinical practice and patient outcomes.

Material and Methods:
This case-control observational study was conducted over 18 months at a tertiary care center. The study enrolled patients aged 18–60 years diagnosed with depression attending outpatient and inpatient departments, totaling 100 subjects, including 100 cases and 100 controls, with gender and body mass index (BMI)-matched controls. Inclusion criteria for cases required depression diagnosis using the International Classification of Diseases-10-Diagnostic Criteria for Research criteria, while controls comprised healthy individuals within the same age range. Exclusion criteria encompassed comorbid psychiatric illnesses, substance use disorders (except tobacco), unstable medical conditions, lipid-lowering agent use, and a BMI over 30. Clinical assessments, including the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 item scale, Modified Scale for Suicidal Ideation, and Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale-Clinician administered, were administered. Serum lipid parameters, including triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, were measured.

Results:
In a cross-sectional case-control study (n = 200), we examined serum lipids as potential depression biomarkers. Cases (n = 100) matched controls in age, BMI, and gender. Cases had lower TC (153.27 mg/dL vs. 171.34 mg/dL, P < 0.01*). Serum TG and low-density lipoprotein also varied significantly with depression severity (P < 0.01*). However, HDL levels remained consistent. No significant associations were found between suicidal ideation and anhedonia, and post hoc analyses revealed significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) in lipid parameters across various depression severity levels.

Conclusion:
These findings suggest a complex relationship between serum lipids and depression, with potential implications for understanding the biological underpinnings of depression and its severity. However, there was no such relationship that was observed between serum lipids and anhedonia or suicidal ideation. These insights could inform clinical practices and improve patient outcomes in depression management.
Pes planus intermetatarsal angle to measure flatfoot deformity on dorsoplantar radiographic imaging
Authors: Giliyaru Sahana , Gavvala Sai Niharika , Saad Ahmed , Jenko Nathan , Iyengar Karthikeyan , Nischal Neha , Botchu Rajesh 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
Pes planus, or “flat foot,” is a common foot condition involving talus misalignment, calcaneus eversion, medial arch collapse, and forefoot abduction. It is a well-recognized cause of foot pain and can lead to disability in patients. Clinical diagnosis is supported by plain radiography. However, in patients presenting with foot pain, traditionally dorsoplantar (DP) and oblique radiographs are undertaken. Pes planus may be difficult to analyze and classify on predominant DP and oblique radiographs and often requires weight-bearing lateral foot radiographs to direct patient management. Our study introduces a novel angle for pes planus diagnosis on DP radiographs of the foot. The purpose of this study was to describe a new radiological pes planus intermetatarsal angle (PPIMA) for assessment of flatfoot DP imaging of the foot.

Materials and Methods:
We performed a retrospective cohort study on 114 consecutive patients presenting with foot pain referred to our foot and ankle clinic weight-bearing DP, oblique radiographs of the foot and lateral radiographs of the foot and ankle were undertaken. Demographic details and clinical indication were recorded, and radiological parameters of hallux valgus angle, calcaneal pitch and angle between the shaft of the first and fifth metatarsal PPIMA were measured by two consultant radiologists and a radiology trainee. Data were organized using Microsoft Excel, and statistical analysis was performed STATA (StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX, USA) using analysis of variance and post hoc analysis.

Results:
Thirty patients were excluded due to the presence of hallux valgus deformity. In our study, the cohort with normal foot alignment (n = 30, age 14–18) had an average PPIMA of 20.7°, pes cavus (n = 3, age 14–18) average PPIMA was 24.0, while the pes planus group (n = 51, age 14–18) had an average PPIMA of 20.0°. There was no statistically significant difference in PPIMA between the groups (P = 0.229).

Conclusion:
Our study introduces a practical diagnostic tool for pes planus on DP foot imaging. The PPIMA is not a reliable indicator for the evaluation of foot alignment.
Analisis Adaptasi Cerita Rakyat Menggunakan Pemikiran Jack Zipes
Authors: Hartiningtyas Widjati , Wulan Nur , Chasanah Ida Nurul 
Published: July 2024

Folktales are a form of folklore that reflects the values and social order that prevail in a community group in a certain period. To maintain the existence of folktales and transmit their cultural values, folktales have been adapted as children’s books. However, folktales undergo a lot of changes during the adaptation. The authors deliberately make the changes to eliminate the bad values in the folktales and make them educational reading for children. This article aims to analyze the adaptation process of Hikayat Maharaja Bikramasakti into a picture book entitled Ratna Komala and the Magic Rumbia Seed. Through close reading techniques, the researcher wrote the changes made to Hikayat Maharaja Bikramasakti when adapted into a picture book. Then, the researcher analyzed the data using Jack Zipes' thoughts. The research results show that the moral values prevailing in society and the government's ideology influence the adaptation of folklore. AbstrakCerita rakyat merupakan salah satu bentuk folklor yang mencerminkan nilai dan tatanan sosial yang berlaku dalam sebuah kelompok masyarakat dalam periode tertentu. Untuk menjaga eksistensi cerita rakyat serta mewariskan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya pada generasi mendatang, cerita rakyat diadaptasi menjadi bacaan bagi anak. Namun dalam proses adaptasi tersebut, cerita rakyat banyak mengalami perubahan. Perubahan itu dilakukan oleh penulis cerita adaptasi untuk menghilangkan nilai-nilai buruk cerita rakyat dan menjadikan cerita rakyat bacaan yang mendidik bagi anak. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis proses adaptasi Hikayat Maharaja Bikramasakti menjadi buku cerita bergambar yang berjudul Ratna Komala dan Biji Rumbia Ajaib. Melalui teknik pembacaan dekat, peneliti mencatat perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada cerita rakyat ketika diadaptasi menjadi buku cerita bergambar. Kemudian, peneliti menganalisis data tersebut menggunakan pemikiran Jack Zipes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai moral yang berlaku di masyarakat dan ideologi penguasa memengaruhi proses adaptasi cerita rakyat.
A Corpus-Based of Pronouns in Bahasa Indonesia: A Case Study of Aku/Saya and Kita/Kami
Authors: Sujatna Eva Tuckyta Sari , Pamungkas Kasno , Sujatna Meita Lukitawati 
Published: July 2024

The first-person pronouns in Bahasa Indonesia have two forms: singular and plural. The singular pronoun forms are saya and aku for the singular pronoun forms, while the plural pronoun forms for the first-person are kita and kami. This paper aims to figure out the highest number of both singular and plural forms in Bahasa Indonesia, the number of the first-person singular pronouns form aku and saya, and the number of the plural pronouns for first-person forms kami and kita. The corpus linguistic method is applied in this research. Using corpus software, vis. AntConc 3.5.8 tool, the pronouns aku, saya, kita, and kami were identified. The 8,432,978 tokens were obtained from four different sources: newspapers, magazines, short stories, and novels. From the number of collected tokens, 224,796 corpora were classified as singular and plural pronouns. The result of the research shows that 1) the amount of the singular pronoun for the first-person is higher than the plural form; 2) the quantity of the singular pronoun form for the first-person aku is higher than saya; and 3) the usage of the plural pronoun of the first-person forms kami is higher than kita established in the four sources of the corpus. AbstrakPronomina orang pertama di dalam bahasa Indonesia memiliki dua bentuk: tunggal dan jamak. Bentuk pronomina tunggal adalah saya dan aku, sedangkan bentuk jamaknya adalah kita dan kami. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pronomina yang memiliki jumlah terbanyak yang berbentuk tunggal dan jamak dalam bahasa Indonesia, baik pronomina orang pertama berbentuk tunggal saya dan aku serta pronomina orang pertama yang berbentuk jamak kami dan kita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode linguistik korpus. Dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak korpus, vis. aplikasi AntConc 3.5.8, kata ganti aku, saya, kita, dan kami diidentifikasi. Sebanyak 8.432.978 token yang berasal dari koran, majalah, cerita pendek, dan novel digunakan sebagai data penelitian ini. Dari sejumlah token tersebut, 224.796 korpus diklasifikasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) jumlah pronomina orang pertama tunggal lebih banyak dari pronomina orang pertama jamak; 2) penggunaan pronomina aku lebih banyak dari saya; dan 3) dari empat sumber korpus yang digunakan dilaporkan bahwa penggunaan pronomina orang pertama jamak kami lebih banyak dari kita.
MULTICULTURAL EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTIONS OF DIVERSITY IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Scheepers Dirk , Schutte Flip 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research explored the in-depth meaning of how multicultural employees perceive diversity in South African formal sector firms. In doing so, it extracted the lived experiences of multicultural employees about the cultural differences perceived within the country. South Africa is characterised by cultural and linguistic heterogeneity and a relatively large formal sector economy by African standards.

Methodology: For this cross-sectional study, data were gathered through a homogeneous purposive sampling of nine participants and conducting semi-structured interviews. This small sample size allows for a thorough investigation into each participant's lived experience to gather qualitative data. The specific phenomenological method used in this study is a novel interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), which seeks to extract data and discern meaning in the participants' narratives.

Results: The findings were interpreted through the lens of social identity theory within an interpretative philosophical paradigm. These interpretations were leveraged to extract a central narrative that is grouped thematically. The main finding was identifying several factors that contribute to the spanning of cultural boundaries in South African formal sector firms.

Practical Implications: The study identified how participants make meaning of their experiences within the formal sector of South Africa and how their interpretations shape their behaviour and attitudes.

Originality/Value: The findings indicate that a significant amount of intra-country cultural diversity is perceived in the South African formal sector workplace, which can cause friction and reinforce cultural stereotypes.
Comparison of the rate and indications of caesarean section in primigravida and multigravida in a maternity hospital of Pakistan.q
Authors: Laiyla Shinwari  , Basirat Bukhari  , Sarwat Irfan  , Rizwan Faisal  
Published: July 2024

Objective: To compare the causes and rate of caesarean section in primigravida and multigravida. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Government Maternity Hospital, Peshawar. Period: January 2021 to January 2022. Methods: The study included all primigravida with 37-42 weeks period of gestation, and multigravida (gravida 2-12) with the same gestational period. Similarly, all the multigravida who delivered previously by C-section or had normal vaginal delivery with the viable fetus and currently delivered by C-section, were also included. Cases having history of ruptured uterus, nonviable pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy were excluded from the study. Results: Overall, the frequency of C-sections in the present study was 30% in primigravida and 70% in multigravida. Majority of the patients (65%) went through elective C-sections while 35% delivered through emergency C-sections, difference between the two is statistically significant (p-value <0.0001). The commonest cause for performing elective C-sections was previous C-sections. Fetal distress was the commonest indication 27.27% for emergency C-sections. Most of the C-sections performed in primigravida were because of fetal distress 23.3% while previous C-sections were the topmost cause in multigravida. Maternal wish is another new indication that accounted for 7.6% of C-sections. Conclusion: The results showed that the incidence of C-sections was higher in multigravida than primigravida. Similarly, the rate of elective C-sections was more than emergency ones. Maternal wish is another rising new indication for C-sections.
A Comparation Study of Transmission Line Routing Based on A* and RRT Algorithms
Authors: Cao Yun , Zheng Xuanyuan , Gu Qin , Hu Lijun , Geng Yan , Zhu Xiaoyan , Chen Jiahui , Peng Ling , Han Yinghui 
Published: July 2024

Transmission line design is an important part of power grid engineering design, and transmission line path selection is the basis of line design. Transmission line route selection is to select a line path that can not only meet the requirements of power transmission and consumption, but also consider the cost control of the line, and avoid the farmland, highways, ecological exclusion zone between the start and end of the transmission line. The path scheme is constrained by geographical factors, project cost, construction conditions, operation and maintenance conditions, which makes the path selection show the characteristics of comprehensive diversity, spatial complexity, policy influence and so on. In the traditional route selection of transmission lines, line design specialists need to go through blind route selection, site survey and other steps to determine the path scheme, but because of insufficient effectiveness of the map, it is difficult to reflect the real environmental information, resulting in repeated route selection work to determine the final path scheme. In this paper, the selection principle of transmission line path is introduced first. Then, two path optimization algorithms, i.e. A* algorithm and rapidly expanding random tree (RRT) algorithm, are used to select transmission lines respectively. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of these two algorithms in practical engineering line selection design are comparatively analyzed. Compared with the way of A* algorithm, RRT algorithm is more suitable for practical application of power system. It aims to provide a reference for the method of intelligent line selection in subsequent transmission design.
ANALISIS UJI BEDA TINGKAT EFISIENSI USAHATANI TEBU RAKYAT KREDIT DAN USAHATANI RAKYAT MANDIRI DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Setiawan Risqi Firdaus , Hendrarini Hamidah 
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the different levels of efficiency of the People's Credit Sugarcane (TRK) and Mandiri People's Sugarcane (TRM) farming businesses in Kediri City. The method used in determining farmer respondents used the Purposive Sampling method with the consideration of respondents, namely farmers with the Tebu Rakyat Kredit and Tebu Rakyat Mandiri (TRM) partnership pattern. 30 samples were obtained from 3 sub-districts. The data analysis method uses comparative analysis using the t-test, and efficiency between TRK and TRM uses the R/C ratio. The results of this research show that there is a difference in costs between TRK and TRM sugarcane farming, where TRK costs are higher than TRM costs, which are influenced by the amount of land area, the amount of sugarcane productivity, and the value of sugarcane yield. There is a difference in the amount of income between TRK and TRM sugar cane farmers, where TRK income is more significant than TRM costs. There is a difference in the efficiency of partnership sugar cane farming between TRK and TRM farmers, where TRK is more efficient than TRM. Keywords: T-test, Sugarcane, Efficiency, and Farming
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELOMPOK DENGAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI WADUK CENGKLIK KECAMATAN NGEMPLAK KABUPATEN BOYOLALI (The Relationship Between Group Roles and The Sustainability of Freshwater Fish Farming In Cengklik Reservoir, Ngemplak Sub-District, Boyolali District)
Authors: Maharani Syafira Melia Dhesti , Suwarto Suwarto , Rusdiyana Eksa 
Published: July 2024

Fish farming with a cage system is inseparable from various obstacles that threaten sustainability in terms of economic, social, and environmental aspects so that the role of both individuals and groups is needed to overcome these sustainability threats. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between group roles and the sustainability of freshwater fish farming in Cengklik Reservoir, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency. This research uses quantitative methods. The method of determining the research location was purposive, with locations in Sobokerto Village and Ngargorejo Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency. The population was 48 people with census sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interview methods. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the role of the group as a farm production unit with the sustainability of freshwater fish farming because the value of t count (3.409) > t table (2.012 and 2.687).Keywords: cages, group roles, sustainability
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP SEHAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STROKE
Authors: Nofi Susanti  , Firda Vinanda  , Andini  , Winda Syahfitri  
Published: July 2024

Stroke merupakan penyebab kecacatan nomor tiga di seluruh dunia yang disebabkan oleh disfungsi neurologis seperti gangguan penglihatan, bicara cadel, keerbatasan gerak, dan kelumpuhan pada wajah dan ekstremitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko herediter dan pencegahan stroke. Prosedur penggunaan metode literatur review melibatkan pencarian sumber bibliografi dari lima tahun terakhir (2020-2024) yang relevan dengan kata kunci yang ditentukan. Sumber-sumber ini dikumpulkan dari situs jurnal yang disetujui seperti Google Scholar dan jurnal elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi perilaku dan pengobatan, penurunan tekanan darah, dan penyesuaian pola makan dapat membantu menurunkan risiko stroke. Selain itu, berhenti merokok dan berolahraga secara teratur juga dapat mengurangi risiko stroke pada populasi tertentu.