bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND ASSESSMENT OF PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Савчина О.В. , Бирюкова С.С. , Бородин А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Нефтегазовая промышленность — стратегически важный сектор национальной экономики России, который вносит значительный вклад в пополнение российского бюджета и является основой стабильности и поступательного развития экономики страны в целом. Настоящая статья посвящена анализу состояния нефтегазовой отрасли России в условиях нестабильности фондовых рынков, пандемии коронавирусной инфекции и оценке перспектив ее развития во времена перехода к зеленой энергетике. Кроме того, в работе дан сценарный прогноз относительно возможных цен на котировки акций ключевых нефтегазовых компаний. Согласно полученным в ходе исследования результатам, в нефтегазовом секторе неизбежна коррекция цен на акции, однако нефтегазовые компании будут пользоваться спросом у долгосрочных инвесторов.
The oil and gas industry is a strategically important sector of the Russian economy, which makes a significant contribution to the replenishment of the Russian budget and is the basis for the stability and progressive development of the country’s economy as a whole. This article is devoted to the analysis of the state of the Russian oil and gas industry in conditions of the instability of stock markets and the coronavirus and the assessment of the prospects for its development during the transition to the green energy. In addition, the article provides a scenario forecast regarding possible prices for stock quotes of the key oil and gas companies. According to the results obtained during the study, a correction in stock prices is inevitable in the oil and gas sector, but oil and gas companies will be in demand from long-term investors.
APPLICATION OF AUTOMATED SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM BY TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Шинкарева О.В. , Карабанова О.В. , Магомедов М.Д. 
Published: July 2024

Исследование нацелено на анализ возможностей, которые может предоставить технологическим предпринимателям новый специальный налоговый режим — автоматизированная упрощенная система налогообложения. Рассмотрены особенности данного режима, его преимущества для технологических предпринимателей. Отмечено, что применение данной системы не только дает возможность снизить технологическим предпринимателям обязательные платежи, но и позволяет сэкономить на оплате бухгалтерских услуг, что может служить стимулом для развития их деятельности.
The study aims to analyze the opportunities that a new special tax regime, an automated simplified taxation system, can provide to technology entrepreneurs. The features of this regime, its advantages for technological entrepreneurs are considered. It was noted that the use of this system not only makes it possible to reduce mandatory payments to technological entrepreneurs, but also makes it possible to save on accounting services, which can serve as an incentive for the development of their activities.
TRENDS IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE POST-COVID ERA
Authors: Шинкарёва О.В. , Алексейчева Е.Ю. , Куломзина Е.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

В исследовании описаны выявленные направления социально-экономической жизни России в постковидную эпоху, основанные на исследованиях российских ученых в этой области, данных ФНС и Росстата, опросах Всероссийского центра изучения общественного мнения. Отмечено, что исследования фиксируют ослабление социального комфорта, рост чувства социальной незащищенности граждан, уменьшение уровня индивидуальной социально-экономической автономии граждан на фоне роста экономической и социальной зависимости от государства, а также то, что пандемия COVID-19 может стать поводом глубоко переосмыслить методы управления, механизмы взаимодействия между государством, обществом, бизнесом. Показан риск, который может негативно повлиять на прогнозируемый восстановительный рост экономики страны в будущем, — снижение потребительского спроса в связи с ростом сберегательных настроений населения.
The study describes the identified directions of the socio-economic life of Russia in the post-covid era, based on research by Russian scientists in this area, data from the Federal Tax Service and Rosstat, surveys by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion. It was noted that studies record a weakening of social comfort, an increase in the feeling of social insecurity of citizens, a decrease in the level of individual socioeconomic autonomy of citizens against the background of an increase in economic and social dependence on the state, as well as the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic can become an occasion to deeply rethink management methods, mechanisms of interaction between the state, society, business. The risk is shown that may negatively affect the projected recovery growth of the country’s economy in the future — a decrease in consumer demand due to the growth of savings sentiment of the population.
Analisis Yuridis Perkembangan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Saat Ini Sebagai Upaya Pencegahannya Di Indonesia
Authors: Saptono Saptono , Hadiyanto Alwan , Ciptono Ciptono 
Published: July 2024

<p><em>The aim of this study is to study efforts to prevent the criminal practice of money laundering in Indonesia. Research on the prevention of money laundering crime in Indonesia is critical and urgent, given the huge impact it has on the economy and national security. Money laundering not only undermines the integrity of the financial system, but is also often associated with other crimes such as corruption, drug trafficking, and terrorist financing, which can threaten social and political stability. The research has made an important contribution to strengthening the TPPU prevention system and raising awareness of the urgency of combating money laundering crimes in order to maintain economic stability and national security. This research uses normative research methods and uses secondary data. The prevention of TPPU in Indonesia is a very important and urgent matter. The impact of the TPPU not only undermines the integrity of the financial system, but is also potentially linked to other crimes such as corruption, drug trafficking, and the financing of terrorism, which can threaten the country's social and political stability. Effective prevention strategy but also synergy between the Government, the DPR, and PPATK. Prevention steps with the principles of Costumers Due Diligence Principle and the Know Your Customer system as one of the ways of TPPU prevention. </em></p><p> </p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji upaya pencegahan praktik tindak pidana pencucian uang (TPPU) di Indonesia. Penelitian tentang pencegahan tindak pidana pencucian uang di Indonesia sangat penting dan mendesak, mengingat dampak besar yang ditimbulkannya terhadap ekonomi dan keamanan nasional. Pencucian uang tidak hanya mengganggu integritas sistem keuangan, tetapi juga sering terkait dengan kejahatan lain seperti korupsi, perdagangan narkotika, dan pembiayaan terorisme, yang dapat mengancam stabilitas sosial dan politik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperkuat sistem pencegahan TPPU dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan urgensi memerangi kejahatan pencucian uang guna menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dan keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Upaya pencegahan TPPU di Indonesia merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan mendesak. Dampak dari TPPU tidak hanya mengganggu integritas sistem keuangan, tetapi juga berpotensi terkait dengan kejahatan lain seperti korupsi, perdagangan narkotika, dan pembiayaan terorisme, yang dapat mengancam stabilitas sosial dan politik negara. strategi pencegahan yang efektif tetapi juga adanya sinergi antara Pemerintah, DPR, dan PPATK. Langkah pencegahan dengan prinsip Prinsip <em>Costumers Due Diligence Principle</em> dan sistem <em>Know Your Customer </em>sebagai salah satu cara pencegahan TPPU.<em> </em> </p>
Vacation in Egypt associated with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infection in children and adolescents, northern Italy, 2023
Authors: Ria Thomas , Mancuso Maria Cristina , Daprai Laura , Liporace Maria Francesca , Gazzola Alessandra , Arnaboldi Sara , Vianello Federica , Luini Mario , Consonni Dario , Ardissino Gianluigi ,   on behalf of the ItalKid-HUS Network
Published: July 2024

Background
Haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a severe complication of infection with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). Although the reservoirs of STEC are known, the source of the infection of sporadic cases is often unknown. In 2023, we observed several cases of bloody diarrhoea with STEC infection in children and adolescents returning from vacations.

Aim
We aimed to explore the association between travel and bloody diarrhoea with STEC infection in children and adolescents.

Methods
We included all children and adolescents with bloody diarrhoea with STEC infection identified in 2023 by the ItalKid-HUS Network surveillance system in northern Italy. We interviewed children’s families and sent a questionnaire on recent travels abroad. The exposure time was between 3 days after arrival abroad and 5 days after return home. A self-controlled case series (SCCS) design was used in the analysis.

Results
Of the 43 cases, 11 developed HUS. Twenty-three cases did not travel abroad, while 20 had travelled to several destinations. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) associated with travel to Egypt was 88.6 (95% confidence interval (CI): 17.0–462). Serotype analysis excluded the possibility of a single strain causing the infections. We did not find the source of the infections.

Conclusion
There is an elevated risk of acquiring STEC infection with bloody diarrhoea and HUS associated with travel to Egypt. Specific investigations to identify the source are needed to implement effective preventive measures.
Передумови для розробки концепції застосування фізкультурно-оздоровчої технології для школярів із порушенням зору в процесі адаптивного фізичного виховання
Authors: Bukhovets Вozhena , Todorova Valentina , Shchekotylina Natalia 
Published: July 2024

Topicality. The existence of a forced decline in the motor activity of visually impaired students, which leads to low physical fitness indicators compared to their relatively healthy peers, causes the formation of coordination disorders that can be persistent and significantly limit their motor abilities. The Aim of the Research is to reveal the preconditions for the development of the physical culture concept and health-improving technology for 12-year-old schoolchildren with visual impairment in the process of adaptive physical education. Purpose and Methods. The research study involved 23 schoolchildren aged 12 years old. 13 – visually impaired and 10 – relatively healthy. Pedagogical study has been conducted guided by ethical principles and based on informed consent. The following methods have been used in the study: theoretical (analysis of scientific and methodological literature, theoretical analysis and generalization, system analysis); pedagogical research (experiment and testing of physical fitness indicators); standard tests were used to determine the level of physical fitness; mathematical static data processing. Results and Key Conclusions. The study of the results obtained in the group of 12-year-old relatively healthy schoolchildren showed that the majority of those performed the test of speed and agility at a sufficient level and above it. In terms of endurance, all the participants performed trunk lifts at a sufficient level, and when jumping rope, they performed the exercise at a satisfactory level more often than their visually impaired peers. Scientists argue that it is possible to improve the level of physical fitness of visually impaired students in secondary education through adaptive physical education. However, the existing programs are not adapted to the modern realities of the educational process and do not include the latest approaches and methods. All of the above determines the relevance of developing the concept of applying physical culture and health technology for visually impaired students in the process of adaptive physical education, which is the prospect of further scientific research.
últimas reformas de los delitos sexuales en el código penal español
Authors: Requejo Conde Carmen 
Published: July 2024

La entrada en vigor en España el 7 de octubre de 2022 de la denominada ley del solo sí es sí trajo importantes novedades en los delitos contra la libertad sexual. Estas fueron la definición del consentimiento, entendido en sentido positivo, proactivo, y una inicial indiferenciación del delito de agresión y del de abuso sexual. Ambos delitos quedaron unificados en una sola tipología y castigados con la misma pena. Esta reforma convirtió la ley en una norma más favorable que la anterior, con el indeseable efecto de la excarcelación de multitud de delincuentes sexuales o la reducción de sus condenas. Ello debió corregirse solo seis meses después, promulgándose la Ley Orgánica 4/2023, que volvió a distinguir unos medios comisivos de otros en la agresión sexual, convirtiendo en subtipo agravado la agresión sexual con violencia o intimidación, y en agravante de segundo grado la sumisión química.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMPN 8 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Nursyaadah Alfin , Rajagukguk Waminton 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menggambarkan pengaruh model pembelajaran generatif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 8 Percut Sei Tuan. Peneliti memakai metodologi kuantitatif dan desain eksperimental. Populasi yang dipakai ialah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII yang ada di SMPN 8 Percut Sei Tuan tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang terdiri dari 5 kelas dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 165 peserta didik. Studi ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 2 kelas dari 5 jumlah keseluruhan kelas yaitu kelas VIII-1 sebanyak 32 peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII-3 sebanyak 32 peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol dengan memakai teknik simple random sampling. Data yang telah didapat akan dipakai untuk menguji hipotesis studi dengan memakai uji-t. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilaksanakan peneliti didapat, dan dengan didapat yang berarti yaitu . Dari hasil yang telah didapatkan menampilkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 di tolak yang artinya adanya dampak positif pada penggunaan model pembelajaran generatif pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik.
The Strait and the Sea
Unsettling Scores
Authors: Elhaik Tarek 
Published: July 2024

In this inquiry I build on my previous work on contemporary aesthetics to engage the media practices and bio-acoustic mappings of cetacean scientists, as well as fishers’ video diaries and sound cartographies of interactions with cetaceans. To these, I also juxtapose a contemporary composer, sound engineer, and media artist’s sonographic records of encounters with these decidedly intriguing marine mammals alas too often reduced to the moniker “charismatic”. Concretely, I zoom in on three media practices: the sound compositions of Ariel Guzik, founder of the Nature Expression and Resonance Lab, who designs and engineers instruments to communicate with grey whales, sperm whales, and bottle nose dolphins in the Sea of Cortez; the hydrophone recordings, spectrograms, drone footage, and photo-identifications by a team of cetacean ethologists and communication scientists who run a research vessel and a marine ecology lab in the Tyrrhenian Sea; and the multimedia online platforms of fishers who produce video diaries of potentially fatal interactions with orcas in the Strait of Gibraltar. These carefully selected and juxtaposed audiovisual practices are the graphic, acoustic, and musical fragments that compose the de-territorialized cartography I am calling The Strait and The Sea.
Perendaman Ekstrak Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L) Terhadap Kualitas Daging Kambing
Authors: Korompot Ishak , Pomolango Ramlan 
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at the Basic Laboratory of Aquaculture for Agricultural Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo in January 2023. The aim of the research was to see the effect of soaking Wuluh star fruit extract on the quality of goat meat. A total of 1.5 kg of goat meat was obtained from the Gorontalo City Traditional Market as research material and placed in 20 experimental plots. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The soaking treatments used were T0= (Without Starfruit Extract), T2= (5% Extract), T3= (10% Extract), T4= (15% Extract), each with 5 repetitions. The results showed that soaking goat meat with different concentrations (0, 5%, 10% and 15%) for 30 minutes had no effect (P<0.05) on increasing the pH value of the meat. Organoleptic quality based on the panelists' assessment shows the largest percentage in T3, namely the treatment of soaking goat meat in a solution of star fruit with a concentration of 10% Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Dasar Akuakultur Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo pada bulan Januari 2023. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh perendaman ekstrak buah belimbing Wuluh terhadap kualitas daging kambing. Sebanyak 1.5 kg daging kambing diperoleh dari Pasar Tradisional Kota Gorontalo sebagai bahan penelitian ditempatkan dalam 20 petak percobaan. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan perendaman yang digunakan yaitu T0= (Tanpa Ekstrak Belimbing Wuluh), T2= (Ekstrak 5%), T3= (Ekstrak 10%), T4= (Ekstrak 15%), masing-masing dengan 5 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan perendaman daging kambing dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda (0, 5%, 10%, dan 15 %) selama 30 menit tidak berpengaruh (P<0,05) terhadap peningkatan nilai pH daging. Kualitas organoleptik berdasarkan penilaian panelis memperlihatkan persentasi terbesar pada T3 yaitu perlakuan perendaman daging kambing pada larutan buah belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 10 %
SURVEI INVESTIGASI DESAIN JEMBATAN WAI LAWA NEGERI TAWIRI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Hitijahubessy Halawan , Peilouw Marios , Huwae David Daniel Marthin 
Published: July 2024

Sungai Wai Lawa pada Negeri Tawiri secara geografis terletak yang strategis, karna sungai ini membelah lintasan transportasi darat dari bandara udara Internasional Pattimura menuju pusat kota Ambon dan sebaliknya dari pusat kota ke bandar udara. Ini menjadikannya sebagai sasaran utama kegiatan kota, seiring perkembangnya, negeri ini masih kurang perhatian dari pemerintah terkhusus Pemerintah Kota Ambon mengakibatkan fungsi-fungsi sarana transportasi pada daerah hulu dan bantaran sungai menjadi kawasan berkembang hunian masyarakat pada daerah hulu sungai. Fenomena banjir akibat naiknya muka air sungai yang mengakibatkan putusnya jalur transportasi ke dusun dimana masyarakat sudah membangun permukiman baru. Sehingga pada menuntut kami melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi fisik dan non fisik jalur transportasi pada daerah sekitar hulu sungai wai Lawa di negeri Tawiri menuju pusat kota Ambon atau ke negeri-negeri lain. Sungai Wai Lawa alirannya memiliki potensi daya rusak yang cukup besar. Pada musim penghujan aliran pada sungai Wai Lawa sangat besar dan berpotensi mengganggu aktifitas masyarakat di negeri Tawiri Kota Ambon. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan survey, identifikasi untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya bencana tersebut. Hal demikian yang melatar belakangi adanya kegiatan Survei Investigasi Desain Jembatan Wai Lawa Negeri Tawiri Kota Ambon. Dengan demikian penelitian yang kami lakukan ini kami akan menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu : data primer yang kami peroleh langsung dari sungai sungai Wai Lawa Negeri Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon dengan melakukan survei atau observasi lapangan, meliputi survei topografi, survei geoteknik sengan melakukan sondir test, data sekunder meliputi data Lalu-linta harian rata-rata. Hasil keseluruhan tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan itu dapat dipakai untuk merumuskan kriteria dan konsep desain model jembatan pada sungai Wai Lawa Negeri Tawiri.

Kata kunci: Survei, Investigasi, Desain, Memajukan Masyarakat.
Optimizing warm-up efficiency: Impact of repetitions in straight leg raises on hip and knee flexibility in individuals with and without hamstring tightness
Authors: Lim Wootaek 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Warm-up exercises are often recommended to enhance flexibility, reduce the risk of injury, and improve performance. However, the optimal number of warm-up repetitions remains unclear. Additionally, the previously suggested sit-and-reach test may not be suitable for efficiently stimulating the target muscles. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the effects of a warm-up consisting of 15 straight leg raise (SLR) repetitions on hip and knee flexibility by comparing individuals with and without hamstring tightness (HT and NoHT, respectively). METHODS: Thirty healthy adults were classified as having HT or NoHT based on their SLR angle before warm-up. The participants performed 15 repetitions of the SLR as warm-up, followed by hip and knee flexibility tests. RESULTS: Warm-ups significantly improved hip and knee flexibility in both HT and NoHT groups. Improvements in flexibility were not significantly different between groups. The most notable increase in flexibility was observed between the sixth and ninth SLR trials. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical utility of a warm-up consisting of 15 SLR repetitions is supported by this study, as a substantial increase in hip flexibility was observed in all participants regardless of HT. In clinical settings, a maximum of 10 repetitions may be sufficient to achieve optimal results.
Numerical simulation of contact surface stress distribution based on stress-magnetization effect surface
Authors: Zhao Shuai , Xu Xinjun , Bi Yaxuan 
Published: July 2024

Taking the surface profile of C45 steel grinding as the research object, a two-dimensional finite element contact model of rough surface and smooth rigid surface was established by using ANSYS software, and the stress distribution characteristics and rules of contact surface were analyzed under 0–10 MPa normal load. On this basis, the force-magnetic coupling model was established by using ANSYS APDL language. Furthermore, the influence of stress under on leakage magnetic field of contact surface under different load conditions was studied. The results indicated that according to the zero-crossing point of the normal component of the leakage magnetic field or the extreme point of the tangential component, the number of stress concentrations on the contact surface and the stress level of the corresponding area can be effectively determined. This innovative approach offers valuable insights for future studies on surface contact stress distribution between components.