bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traître, lâche ou victime ? Le gouverneur d’Exilles face à ses juges (1708-1710)
Authors: Vo-Ha Paul 
Published: July 2024

En août 1708, pendant la guerre de Succession d’Espagne, le commandant d’Exilles, Laboulaye, rend aux Savoyards la place dont il avait la garde après quelques jours de siège, la garnison prisonnière de guerre. Cette reddition rapide, suspecte, est interprétée par le maréchal de Villars comme une marque de lâcheté ou pire, une trahison. Face au scandale, Laboulaye, soucieux de défendre son honneur, réclame d’être échangé et se rend à la Bastille. S’ouvre alors une longue procédure qui débouche, 18 mois plus tard, sur la condamnation du gouverneur à la prison à vie pour lâcheté, l’accusation de trahison n’étant finalement pas retenue. Cette affaire permet d’étudier le processus de construction sociale du lâche ou du traître, la justice extraordinaire mise en branle par le pouvoir royal pour criminaliser cette reddition hâtive et la réception publique de la sentence au sein de l’armée. Dans la sphère militaire, certaines voix dissonantes dénoncent un jugement inique, attestant la naissance autour de cette affaire d’un public, voire d’un espace public autonome et critique qui s’émancipe en partie des autorités
Molecular and physiological insights of salt tolerance in hulled barley (Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum)
Authors: Soud Noura S. , Fahmy Ashraf H. , El-Sharkawy Ahmed M.A. , Hussein Mona H. 
Published: July 2024

Background
The nutritional value of hulled barley makes it a promising resource for creating new healthy foods globally. However, improving the salt tolerance of certain barley cultivars remains a challenge, despite their inherent salt tolerance.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the physiological and molecular mechanisms associated with salt tolerance in barley, focusing on the expression of genes involved in regulating cellular ion homeostasis, detoxification, and water transport.

Materials and methods
Three barley cultivars were subjected to different levels of NaCl concentrations. Data on several growth parameters and gene expression were measured and recorded.

Results and conclusion
Increasing salinity affected shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight, depending on genotype. Giza-130 showed higher dry weight, followed by Giza-135, while Giza-136 showed the lowest value. Giza-130 exhibits the ability to regulate intracellular ion concentration through a higher expression level of the NHX1- gene, demonstrating its ability to effectively absorb water under salinity stress, due to its high expression level of the hvpip −aquaporin gene and effectively remove reactive oxygen species and reduces oxidative stress through the accumulation of higher concentrations of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase, and superoxide dismutase. In contrast, Giza-136 showed down-regulated gene expression and higher sensitivity to salt stress. Giza-130 was salt tolerant, followed by Giza-135 while Giza-136 was very sensitive. The genotype-specific regulation of gene expression not only highlights the important role of these genes in protecting plants against salt-induced oxidative stress but also improves our understanding of the salt stress tolerance of barley and plays an important role in improving salt tolerance in other crops.
Age-related Height Decrease: Physiological Phenomenon and a Question of Law
Authors: Sethi Saru , Arora Pankaj 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This case study explores the physiological phenomenon of height decrease with aging, scientifically known as age-related height loss or shrinkage. It delves into the mechanisms underlying this process, including changes in intervertebral discs, bone density, and posture. The genesis of this inquiry is whether height decreases with age to determine the eligibility of police personnel for regularization in the service.
Natural orifice trans-oral, trans-vestibular endoscopic thyroidectomy: Surgical steps and technique
Authors: Harsha M. P. , Padha Karan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Natural orifice scarless cosmetic surgeries are becoming a reality with increasing experience of advanced laparoscopic surgeries and availability of modern energy sources. Many techniques of minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy through cervical and extra-cervical routes such as chest wall, trans-axillary, sub-mental, post-auricular and trans-luminal approach have been attempted. However, trans-oral trans-vestibular endoscopic thyroidectomy with its excellent cosmetic effect has become the more popular option among the surgical community with advantages such as decreased hospital stay and minimal complications. In this case report, we describe natural orifice trans-oral, trans-vestibular endoscopic thyroidectomy approach (NO-TOTVET) and add to literature the technique in which NO-TOTVET can be utilised, thus adding to the repertoire of the operating surgeon.
A new method of pancreaticojejunostomy in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: A retrospective analysis of 93 cases
Authors: Li Junhan , Xiang Jianqiang , Zhu Jie , Wang Mengnan , Lin Meng , Wang Haibiao , Li Hong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Pancreaticojejunostomy have been studied and modified for more than a hundred years. We investigated a new method of pancreaticojejunostomy to explore its value in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Patients and Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 93 patients who underwent laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy with ‘Shunt-block combined’ pancreaticojejunostomy at Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital from April 2017 to February 2023.

Results:
All patients successfully completed the surgery, with two cases requiring conversion to open surgery. The average operation time was 328.5 (180–532) min, the average intraoperative blood loss was 182.9 (50–1000) mL and the average laparoscopic pancreaticojejunostomy time was 29.6 (20–39) min. There were no cases of grade C pancreatic fistula postoperatively, 10 cases of grade B pancreatic fistula, 43 cases of biochemical fistula and 40 cases without detected pancreatic fistula.

Conclusion:
‘Shunt-block combined’ pancreaticojejunostomy was a safe and effective method for pancreaticojejunostomy in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.
STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Martini Martini 
Published: July 2024

Sektor properti dan real estate merupakan sebuah bidang yang sangat sulit diprediksi sekaligus berisiko tinggi. Industri properti dan real estate adalah industri yang bergerak di bidang pengembangan jasa dengan memfasilitasi pembangunan kawasan-kawasan yang terpadu dan dinamis. Sektor property dan real estate terus mengalami perkembangan dan pertumbuhan. Baik buruknya struktur modal akan memberikan dampak secara langsung terhadap posisi finansial perusahaan. Agar aktivitas operasional dan investasi perusahaan berjalan lancar, maka struktur modal akan menjadi sangat penting karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bisnis perusahaan sangat memerlukan pendanaan. Nilai dari struktur modal ini merupakan perbandingan dari jumlah utang jangka panjang dengan modal yang dimiliki sendiri oleh perusahaan. Struktur modal merupakan komposisi modal perusahaan dari jumlah utang hutang jangka panjang dengan modal sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini struktur modal diukur dengan menggunakan debt to equity ratio (DER). Tujuan Penelitian, ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal sector properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa non-debt tax shield tidak berpengaruh signifikan, profitabilitas dan tangibility berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif, sedangkan firm size berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah yang positif terhadap struktur modal.
PENGARUH INVENTORY TURNONER DAN TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI PADA INDUSTRI PRODUK DAN PERLENGKAPAN BANGUNAN DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Saputri Eni , Yantiana Nella , Mustika Ira Grania 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perputaran persediaan (Total Asset Turnover) dan perputaran total aset (Inventory Turnover) terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan pada sektor industri produk dan perlengkapan bangunan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2023, jumlah populasi sebanyak 14 perusahaan lalu dilakukan pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total 11 sampel penelitian yang memenuhi syarat dapat dipilih, sehingga total observasi yang akan diuji adalah 44 sampel. Data dioleh menggunakan aplikasi EViews 12 EV dengan teknik regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perputaran persediaan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, menandakan pentingnya manajemen persediaan yang efisien dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Di sisi lain, perputaran total aset tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, menunjukkan perlunya perhatian terhadap efektivitas penggunaan aset dan pengendalian biaya operasional. Secara bersama, perputaran persediaan dan perputaran total aset berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi dalam manajemen persediaan dan aset dapat meningkatkan Return on Assets (ROA) perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya memperhatikan faktor-faktor ini dalam upaya meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan di sektor industri tertentu, serta memberikan arah bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut hubungan antara perputaran persediaan, perputaran total aset, dan profitabilitas perusahaan.
Ethical Leadership and Financial Reporting Practices in Chad
Authors: Gamba Yaya 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the ethical leadership and financial reporting practices in Chad.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that when leaders prioritize ethical conduct and integrity, it positively influences how financial information is reported and communicated to stakeholders. Ethical leaders foster a culture of transparency, accountability, and honesty, which leads to more accurate and reliable financial reporting. This, in turn, enhances investor confidence, reduces the risk of financial fraud, and promotes long-term sustainability for the organization. Studies also highlight the importance of ethical leadership in regulatory compliance, as leaders who prioritize ethics are more likely to ensure that financial reporting practices adhere to legal and ethical standards. Overall, the link between ethical leadership and financial reporting practices underscores the significant impact that leaders have on the integrity and credibility of financial information within companies.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transformational leadership theory, stakeholder theory and agency theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the ethical leadership and financial reporting practices in Chad. Organizations should implement comprehensive ethics training programs for leaders and employees to enhance ethical awareness, decision-making, and behavior related to financial reporting. Policymakers and regulators should strengthen regulatory oversight and enforcement mechanisms related to financial reporting practices.
„Wir halten züchterisch dagegen“
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: July 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Gegründet 1974, feiert der Rapool-Ring in diesem Jahr sein 50-jähriges Bestehen. In dieser Zeit wurden viele Meilensteine in der Rapszüchtung und Sortenzulassungen erreicht sowie der Rapsanbau in Deutschland und Europa maßgeblich mitgeprägt. Die Besonderheit bei Rapool liegt in der engen Kooperation verschiedener Züchtungsunternehmen. Die agrarzeitung sprach mit den beiden Geschäftsführern Dietmar Brauer und Eike Hupe.
Wenn Raps viral geht
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: July 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Wie viele andere Kulturpflanzen ist auch der Raps verschiedenen Krankheitserregern ausgesetzt. Einer davon ist das Wasserrübenvergilbungsvirus (Turnip Yellows Virus, TuYV). Trotz Fortschritten in der Resistenzzüchtung stellt das Virus nach wie vor eine ernsthafte Bedrohung für die Erträge und die Qualität der Rapsproduktion dar.
Teaching Poetry: What is Taught and What Should be Taught? Case Study of Secondary Schools Offering Literature in English at the Advanced Level in Rwanda
Authors: Nshimiyimana Evode , Kamanzi Anthony , Mutoni Ester , Bazimaziki Gabriel 
Published: July 2024

Teaching poetry as a literary genre has been a research topic of interest worldwide. However, the gap is observed in teaching poetry in secondary schools in Rwanda, where students are not given the quantity and quality of knowledge and skills they deserve. This descriptive study investigated poetry teaching practices and examined whether teachers are teaching what they should be teaching to equip students with critical thinking, analysis, and language skills. Adopting the descriptive research design and the mixed method approach, the study is built around three objectives: to explore how poetry is taught to students doing literature in English at the advanced level of secondary schools; to investigate the aspects of poetry that are often taught and those that are not; and to assess the challenges that teachers of literature in English face while teaching poetry. The study is guided by New Criticism Theory, Multimodality Approach, and Reader Response Theory. It used both quantitative and qualitative methods. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data from 22 teachers of literature in English selected purposefully from 16 schools that offer literature in English as a main subject at the Advanced Level. The study findings revealed that students are highly at risk as teachers of this subject exhibited poor competence in teaching and analysing poetry. Besides, some teachers don’t give poetry a focus, and others don’t teach it at all. The issue becomes more acute when one considers the general lack of adequate resources. The study recommends the University of Rwanda, the College of Education, REB, and their partners set policies for increasing teachers’ competences in the field of literature in general and teaching poetry in particular. Individual teachers of literature in English should feel confident while handling poetry as a literary genre. If an issue arises, instead of simply leaving out the topic, let them consult their colleagues in the nearby schools for a common understanding.
Suitability of the CICE sea ice model for seasonal prediction and positive impact of CryoSat-2 ice thickness initialization
Authors: Sun Shan , Solomon Amy 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The Los Alamos Community Ice CodE (CICE) sea ice model is being tested in standalone mode to identify biases that limit its suitability for seasonal prediction, where it is driven by atmospheric forcings from the NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) and a built-in mixed-layer ocean model in CICE. The initial conditions for the sea ice and mixed-layer ocean are also from CFSR in the control experiments. The simulated sea ice extent agrees well with observations during the warm season at all lead times up to 12 months, in both the Arctic and the Antarctic. This suggests that CICE is able to provide useful sea ice edge information for seasonal prediction. However, the model's initial conditions have ice that is too thick in the Beaufort Sea, resulting in excessive ice extent in the Arctic at 6-month lead forecasts and errors in ice volume at all lead times when compared to available observations. To address this limitation, additional CS2_IC experiments were conducted, where the Arctic ice thickness was initialized using CryoSat-2 satellite observations while keeping all other initial fields the same as in the control experiments. This reduced the positive bias in the ice thickness in the initial conditions, leading to improvements in both the simulated ice edge and the ice thickness at the seasonal timescale. This indicates that CICE has the potential to improve its seasonal forecast skill and provide more accurate predictions of sea ice extent and thickness when initialized with a more realistic sea ice thickness. This study highlights that the suitability of CICE for seasonal prediction depends on various factors, including initial conditions such as sea ice thickness, in addition to sea ice coverage, as well as oceanic and atmospheric conditions.
SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF WAGON OVERSPREAD MASSES OSCILLATION
Authors: Akhatov Semyat , Makhmetova Narzankul , Solonenko Vladimir 
Published: July 2024

The paper gives the methodology of differential equations solution for description of bouncing, galloping and side swaying oscillations of railcar with asymmetrically located cargoes of different masses which were carried out on computer. Continuous ­vertical irregularities in the rail track and level difference (track skewness) of two rail tracks in the vertical transverse plane were taken as disturbances­, spectral density of which is shown, respectively. To obtain the spectral densities depending on the speed, the abscissa of the spectral densities plots were multiplied by the speed, and the ordinates were divided by the speed at which the oscillations of the loaded car ­were investigated at that moment. As a result, spectral ­densities of unevenness of rail ­thread and misalignment of two rail threads in vertical transverse ­plane at speeds of 50; 80; 100 and 120 km/h of four-axle car with tare weight 21 t with bogies type CNIIKhZ ­were obtained.
THE LOGISTIC CONCEPT OF REPRESENTING TRANSPORT PORT CONTAINER TERMINALS - AS A VARIATION OF TRANSFORMATION CENTERS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF MATERIAL FLOWS
Authors: Tabylov Аbzal , Bukayeva Amina , Suyeuova Nabat , Yusupov Asgerbek , Rzayeva Kamar 
Published: July 2024

Optimization of the network of transformation centers is one of the conditions for the effective functioning of the macro-logistic system. Acting as links in logistics chains, transformation centers perform the most important functions of promoting material flows between the elements of production processes, commodity circulation and consumption. The article studies and reveals the role of transformation centers, which implement the most important tasks of mutual cooperation of trunk and local modes of transport. The stages of logistic approach in choosing the variant of transformational centers location have been investigated. It has been determined that the transformation centers, being the basis for the creation of macro-logistic transport and storage systems of the corresponding level, perform the functions necessary to smooth the unevenness, inaccuracy of production, consumption and modes of transport turnover. The logistic concept which assumes the necessity of transformational centers as transport terminal complexes, warehouse complexes to create positive results of interaction of factors characterizing optimization of processes of advancement of material flows in logistic chains has been analyzed. The results of the study showed that in maritime transport, the main factor in the development of transport container terminals, as varieties of transformation centers - is the formation of complexes of means of transportation of centralized systems of movement of goods. Currently, the system of container transportation is among the most rational methods of technology and organization of multimodal cargo transportation. The concept of this system is based on the fact that it is proposed to transport cargo flows in a single cargo unit-capacity mixed modes of transport. In the conditions of functioning of the local transformation center, in addition to the implementation of complex logistical operations for the processing of material flows, operations for the development of preparatory processes of products for production consumption in the end are performed. This determines the representation of transport and warehouse systems of transformation centers as varieties of flexible production and logistics systems.
Manfaat, Hambatan, Dan Fasilitator Penggunaan Teknologi Pengenalan Suara Dalam Dokumentasi Dan Pelaporan Keperawatan : Literature Review
Authors: Hinoveva Natalia Joaquin  , Rr Tutik Sri Haryati  
Published: July 2024

Sektor kesehatan mengalami perubahan signifikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi layanan. Salah satu inovasi yang mendapatkan perhatian adalah teknologi pengenalan suara dalam dokumentasi dan pelaporan keperawatan. Teknologi ini menjanjikan efisiensi yang tinggi dengan memungkinkan tenaga kesehatan untuk mencatat informasi secara verbal, menggantikan metode manual tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat, hambatan, dan fasilitator dalam pemanfaatan teknologi pengenalan suara dalam konteks dokumentasi dan pelaporan keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode review literatur yang mencakup perbandingan, kontras, kritik, dan sintesis dari berbagai sumber dan pendapat para ahli. Untuk mendapatkan sumber data dan pendapat para ahli, dilakukanlah pencarian data berbasis akademik seperti jurnal, artikel serta publikasi ilmiah tiga diantaranya seperti Google Schoolar, Science Direct, dan Proquest Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang potensi teknologi pengenalan suara dalam praktik keperawatan, serta diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan dan rekomendasi bagi perawat dan profesional kesehatan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi ini secara efektif dan efisien dalam praktik sehari-hari mereka
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA)
Authors: Silvasari  , Ali Harokan  , Lilis Suryani  
Published: July 2024

Kepuasan merupakan perasaan senang atau kecewa yang dirasakan pasien sebagai hasil evaluasinya membandingkan kinerja suatu produk jasa dengan harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Puskesmas Muara Kulam Tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah populasi orang tua anak balita yang berkunjung berobat di Puskesmas Muara Kulam tahun 2024 . Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal 08 Feruari- 08 Maret 2024. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan tangible (p value 0,030) , reliability (p value 0,016) responsiveness (p value 0,024), assurance (p value 0,005), dan empaty (p value 0,013) terhadap kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) di Puskesmas Muara Kulam Tahun 2024. Faktor yang paling dominan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yaitu Responsiveness (p value 0,014), (OR 0,268). Kesimpulan ada hubungan tangible , reliability , responsiveness, assurance dan empaty terhadap kepuasan pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA). Pentingnya penelitian ini memberikan gambaran faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan. Bagi pihak puskesmas hendaknya meningkatkan pelayanan dengan cara tanggap, serta cepat merespon dalam memberikan pelayanan.