bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of white spot lesion (WSL) and periodontal (PDL) health between patients treated with clear aligners and conventional fixed orthodontic brackets: A systematic review
Authors: Mishra Sumita , Swarnakar Souradip , Nanda Smruti Bhusan 
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this systematic review is to evaluate and compare the incidence of white spot lesions between clear aligner and fixed Orthodontic therapy. Randomized clinical trials of parallel, block randomisation, computer based and stratified randomisation and split-mouth design, involving patients undergoing Orthodontic treatment are considered. Studies had to compare the WSLs and periodontal health between CA and FA groups were searched in the electronic databases PubMed and Cochrane Library. A summary of the overall strength of evidence available was assessed using the Grades of Recommendations Assessment. A total of 51 records were found, from which only 4 articles met the inclusion criteria and were subjected to analysis.Majority of the studies included in this review have positively correlated a potential decrease in WSLs and better periodontal health with the use of clear aligners. However, most of the studies lack a long-term duration and follow up. More clinical trials in this area are welcome in order to have a better conclusion in terms of which appliance therapy would provide optimal dental and periodontal health during and after Orthodontic therapy.
Comparative evaluation of buccolingual inclination of molars in low-angle cases and high-angle cases using manual technique- A pilot study
Authors: Singla Ananya , Agarwal Vijay , Ahluwalia Karamdeep Singh , Singh Dagur Lokendra , Choudhary Hari Narayan 
Published: August 2024

The general feature of occlusal curvature, when viewed from the front, consists of a buccal inclination of the maxillary molars and a lingual inclination of the mandibular molars. The fourth key of Andrew’s six keys of occlusion is related to the curve of Wilson, describing the posterior inclination of the crowns of the lower posterior teeth as a concave curve, setting the molars with a lingual torque. Facial skeletal characteristics of subjects with a vertical growth pattern include increased total face height, especially the lower anterior face height, high mandibular plane angle, clockwise mandibular rotation, short mandibular ramus, and high gonial angle. Opposite aspects are present in subjects with a horizontal growth pattern. This study aimed to measure the buccolingual inclination of maxillary first molars in low-angle and high-angle cases using a manual technique. 20 subjects with permanent dentition were divided into 2 groups. Group I comprises 10 subjects with a low-angle case (proportionally short lower anterior facial height) and group II with a high-angle case (proportionally long lower anterior facial height). The buccolingual inclination of 1st molar was assessed on model casts.The maxillary posterior teeth of subjects with a vertical growth pattern (group II) had a significantly greater buccal inclination compared with those of subjects with a horizontal growth pattern (group I).
How Much Government Debt Is Now Acceptable for Russia?
Authors: Sokolov I. A. , Suchkova О. V. , Repkina E. V. 
Published: August 2024

The period of near-zero interest rates is over, and the recent noticeable growth in the debt burden, as well as in the cost of interest payments to service that debt, has made it more challenging for national and global financial regulators to strike a balance between keeping budgetary parameters stable and spurring economic development. This article proposes a “safe” threshold for the debt burden such that the ac-cumulated debt would not diminish prospects for growth and degrade fiscal sustainability. A significant negative linear effect of government debt on GDP growth rates from 1980 to 2021 has been observed for a total sample of 57 countries. According to the Hansen test, there are relatively safe thresholds for high- and middle-income countries at 56% and 24% of GDP, respectively. An assessment of the impact of government debt on the dynamics of interest expense indicates that there is a stable positive relationship between them. The conclusion drawn is that the thresholds beyond which an acceleration in the growth of interest payments would produce an increase in the debt burden stand at 51% and 29% of GDP, respectively, for the same groups of countries. However, the current conditions of unprecedented sanctions that restrict access to foreign borrowing together with a double-digit key interest rate were not taken into account for calculations based on the retrospective data. When those factors are included, the authors’ projections indicate that Russia’s safe level of debt should not exceed 20% of GDP.
Pengaruh Model Project Science Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Siswa pada Topik Materi dan Perubahannya
Authors: Sa'diyah Dwi Arini Nur Ilmiatus 
Published: August 2024

level with the topic of forms of matter and their changes. Based on the results of pre-research conducted through observations and interviews with science and natural sciences class IV A SD Tamansiswa Turen teachers, it was said that after students received the material concept regarding the shape of objects and their materials. changes, students are not yet fully able to identify the process by which substances form and the causes that result in changes in form. that substance. To make it easier for students to understand material about the forms of substances and their changes, a learning model is needed that can increase students' understanding. One learning model that can be used is the project based learning (PjBL) learning model. This is because the project based learning (PjBL) model can improve student skills, make students more active and creative, and can improve critical thinking skills when completing projects that have been designed and prepared individually or in groups. This research aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of the project-based learning model on students' critical and creative thinking abilities in class IV of the material changes at SD Tamansiswa Turen.The type of research used was quantitative research with a pre-experimental method of type one group pre-test and post-test design. This research was given to all students in grade IV A at SD Tamansiswa Turen which amounted to 22 students. The instruments used in this study are: 1) Processing instruments: Teaching Module, LKPD, Interview Guidelines, 2) Measurement instruments: written tests (pre-test and post-test) in the form of 10 essay questions for pre-test and 1 essay question for post-test. Data analysis used the liliefors analysis test for normality test while for hypothesis test used paired sample t-test. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of the project-based learning (PjBL) model on students' critical and creative thinking skills with an average pre-test score of 67,840 and an average post-test score of 80. It is known that the t-count value for critical and creative thinking skills is 5,430 with a probability (Sig.) of 0.001. So that the probability value is 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In addition, the results of the study also show the influence of PjBL on critical and creative thinking skills with the emergence of indicators of critical and creative thinking skills in the learning process. Thus, the project-based learning (PjBL) model can be used by teachers in schools for learning options or alternatives in improving students' critical and creative thinking skills.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL LEARNING DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 9 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Fadhil Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The project module for strengthening Pancasila student profiles is a document that contains objectives, steps, learning media, and assessments needed to carry out projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles and project-based co-curricular activities without having to tie them to intra-curricular lessons. This study aims to determine the validity and effectiveness of the project module to strengthen the Pancasila student profile so that it is expected to be able to help the learning process of students in class III SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang City. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) research by applying the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) which was adapted from the Robert Maribe Branch. Data collection techniques in this study are using interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this research are in the form of project module products to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.

ABSTRAK
Modul proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila adalah dokumen yang berisi tujuan, langkah, media pembelajaran, dan asesmen yang dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dan kegiatan kokurikuler yang berbasis proyek tanpa harus dikatikan dengan pelajaran intrakurikuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan keefektifan dari modul proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu proses belajar peserta didik di kelas III SD Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) yang diadaptasi dari Robert Maribe Branch. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa produk modul proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila.
STRATEGI TINDAKAN DAKWAH BIL HIKMAH TERHADAP JARIMAH ZINA
Authors: Azzahra Novani 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the action strategy of da'wah bil wisdom to reduce and minimize the act of adultery, both among young and old. This type of research is literature study research that comes from various reference books, articles, and research journals that are relevant to the topics discussed. The reference aims to collect the results of previous research related to the topics discussed to be described which are directly related to the bil wisdom strategy of adulterers. Shari'a law for the perpetrators of sin has been regulated by Islam with the aim that the perpetrators of sins know the reward that will be received so that those who are aware of it will be able to distance themselves from these actions. So the act of da'wah bil wisdom is based on the provisions of Shari'a laws. Da'wah bil wisdom strategy, is the delivery in the form of lectures that are used as a method of preaching (by setting a good example, conveying proper tolerance) for all groups, by adjusting the existing conditions and situations.

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi tindakan dakwah bil hikmah untuk mengurangi dan meminimalisir perbuatan jarimah zina, baik dikalangan muda maupun tua. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian studi pustaka yang berasal dari berbagai referensi buku, artikel, maupun jurnal hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Referensi tersebut bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas untuk dideskripsikan yang berkaitan langsung dengan strategi bil hikmah pelaku zina. Hukum syariat bagi pelaku dosa telah diatur oleh islam dengan tujuan agar pelaku dosa mengetahui balasan yang akan diterima sehingga mereka yang sadar dengan hal itu akan mampu menjauhkan diri dari perbuatan tersebut. Maka tindakan dakwah bil hikmah didasari ketetapan hukum-hukum syariat. Strategi dakwah bil hikmah, merupakan penyampaian berbentuk ceramah yang digunakan sebagai metode dakwah (dengan memberi contoh yang baik, menyampaikan toleransi yang tepat) untuk semua golongan, dengan menyesuaikan kondisi serta situasi yang ada.
Nilai Religius Dan Kebersamaan Sosial Dalam Ritual Rokat Tase’ Masyarakat Madura
Authors: Aminuddin Fajrian 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the Madurese culture of Rokat Tase' and its relationship with the religious socialism of the community. This research will discuss the relationship between social and tradition, its influence in the community and the involvement of religious factors in it. This research uses a qualitative approach using the field study research method. The results of this study will show that the Rokat Tase' cultural tradition carried out by the Madurese community, especially in coastal areas, has a strong socio-religious value among the community. This article will also reveal some forms of socialism and religious community as a form of implementation of this Rokat Tase' culture.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi budaya Madura yakni Rokat Tase’ dan hubungannya dengan sosialisme religius masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan membahas hubungan antara sosial dan tradisi, pengaruhnya di lingkungan masyarakat serta keterlibatan faktor religius di dalamnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan menunjukkan bahwa tradisi budaya Rokat Tase' yang dilakukan masyarakat Madura terutama di daerah pesisir memiliki nilai sosio religius yang kuat antar masyarakat. Rokat Tase’ merupakan salah satu bentuk representasi masyarakat sebagai bentuk syukur atas hasil laut yang melimpah, ingin mendapat keselamatan dari musibah dan diberikan rezeki yang lancar. Artikel ini juga akan mengungkapkan beberapa bentuk sosialisme dan religius masyarakat sebagai bentuk implementasi adanya budaya Rokat Tase' ini.
Pengoptimalan Pemindahan Tanah Mekanis Dengan Sistem Multi Channel Single Phase Pada Proyek Pembangunan Retail Indomaret Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Marais Muhammad Ihsan 
Published: August 2024

Pada proyek pembangunan retail Indomaret Griya Permata Banjarbaru di Kalimantan Selatan, terdapat pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan alat berat. Diantaranya adalah pekerjaan pemindahan tanah mekanis. Pemindahan tanah mekanis terdiri dari rangkaian kerja alat muat dan alat angkut. Kegiatan ini dibutuhkan demi tercapainya sasaran pemindahan tanah mekanis yang optimal. Optimalisasi pemindahan tanah mekanis adalah cara agar kondisi optimal dari penggunaan alat mekanis dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengoptimalan waktu antrean dump truck dan jumlah dump truk. Perhitungan kinerja alat menggunakan metode kapasitas produksi alat. Selain itu juga menganalisis antrean alat berat agar optimal dengan metode sistem antrean. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perhitungan operasi alat berat eksisting, diketahui waktu antrean untuk dump truck adalah 40 menit dengan jumlah dump truck yang mengantre sebanyak 6 unit. Kemudian, dari hasil optimalisasi jumlah excavator yang digunakan dari 2 unit menjadi 4 unit, didapatkan jumlah dump truck dalam antrean menjadi kurang dari 1 menit dan biaya operasional per hari turun dari Rp17.400.000,- menjadi Rp14.800.000,-.
Indonesian National Policy of Criminal Law in Enforcing Law Against Illegal Logging of Conservation Forest Timber
Authors: Nurmala Leni Dwi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract Crime in the forestry sector in the form of illegal felling of trees creates problems that are quite complicated to overcome. Tree felling in Indonesia is one of the cases most frequently handled by the Environmental and Forestry Law Enforcement Service. Illegal logging leads to deforestation and a decrease in the size of state forests. This article aims to discuss law enforcement against illegal logging crimes and how national laws can reduce the occurrence of these crimes. This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely a study of statutory regulations as primary data supported by secondary data using a literature review. The findings of this research are that in law enforcement efforts to respond to these crimes, the Indonesian Government has implemented regulatory provisions that have been stated firmly in the Prevention and Combating of Forest Destruction Law (2013), which have comprehensively provided opportunities for regional governments through the distribution of central government authority, as well as the involvement of the community and legal agencies or corporation that has a permit to manage forest products in an effort to prevent and eradicate illegal logging crimes, imposing consequences on wrongdoers through incarceration, criminal fines, and administrative penalties. However, the legal policies in this law have not effectively reduced the occurrence of crime because other regulations still contain policies that open up opportunities for illegal logging. Therefore, synchronization between regulations and laws related to forestry issues is required. Keywords: criminal sanctions; Illegal logging; law enforcement.
Coupling coordination between digital village construction and agricultural carbon emissions in China
Authors: Wang Keliang , Peng Jia-Hui , Miao Zhuang 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Exploring the coupling coordination degree (CCD) between digital village construction (DVC) and agricultural carbon emissions (ACE) is crucial for promoting village revitalization and sustainable agricultural development. Analyzing data from 30 provinces in China in 2011–2020, this paper employes the CCD model, the Dagum Gini coefficient, and the geographic detector for in-depth analysis. The results show that the overall level of CCD gradually increases over time, but the national CCD still remains in a state of “low coordination” and there are apparent spatial differences in the CCD among provinces. In addition, the overall difference in CCD shows a decreasing trend, and the contribution of inter-regional differences has gradually become the most critical source of CCD’s regional difference. Finally, the spatial differences of CCD are the result of two factors interaction, among which the innovation level is the most core driving factor. The above findings provide important implications for China and other developing countries to fully leverage the interaction between village digitalization and agricultural decarbonization to promote sustainable agricultural development.
Efficacy and Safety of Supraciliary Dexamethasone Implantation in Patients with Macular Edema: Preliminary and Comparative Study
Authors: Doganay Selim , Gunduz Gamze Ucan , Kiristioglu Mehmet Omer , Kacmaz Elif , Yalcinbayir Ozgur 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Purpose
To investigate the efficacy and safety of dexamethasone implantation (DEXI) in the supraciliary (SC) region, a potential new implantation site, compared to intravitreal (IVi) application.
Methods
This retrospective cohort study enrolled 39 eyes of 38 patients with macular edema who received DEXI between January and August 2023. Patients were randomized into SC and IVi treatment groups. All patients were followed up for 3 months after DEXI. The maximum retinal thickness (MRT) and central retinal thickness change (ΔCRT), intraocular pressure (IOP), and visual acuity (VA) were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively.
Results
The SC treatment group showed a significant reduction in MRT at 1st and 3rd month visits (p = 0.0002, p = 0.0002). IVi group showed a significant reduction at all postoperative visits (p = 0.0002, p = 0.0004, p = 0.0003). ΔCRT showed no significant difference between SC and IVi groups at any visit (p > 0.05). No significant IOP changes were observed (p > 0.05). No ocular hypertony or hypotony cases on day one post-SC DEXI. VA improved significantly in the SC group compared to the IVi group in the first week (p = 0.014). Subconjunctival hemorrhage was observed in all patients after IVi. No perioperative or postoperative complications were observed in any patients in either group other than subconjunctival hemorrhage.
Conclusion
SC DEXI appears to be a suitable alternative for managing macular edema. It offers comparable effectiveness to IVi administration with potentially fewer complications. Further larger-scale research is needed to validate its long-term safety and efficacy. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography can demonstrate SC DEXI.
Accurate prediction of the 2022 MS 6.9 Menyuan and MS 6.8 Luding earthquake epicentres
Authors: Zhu Yiqing , Yang Xiong , Zhao Yunfeng , Wei ShouChun , Zhang Guoqing , Liu Fang 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

In 2022, the MS6.9 Menyuan (Qinghai Province) and MS 6.8 Luding (Sichuan Province) earthquakes occurred successively on China's North–South seismic belt. Both earthquakes caused serious property losses, and the Luding earthquake caused 100 + casualties. Gravity observations performed in the North–South Seismic Belt before the two earthquakes indicate that gravity changes occurred near the epicentres and exhibited four-quadrant distributions. In this study, We reviewed the successful prediction of these two earthquakes by using gravity data. The distances between the actual and predicted epicenters of the two earthquakes were < 56km in 2022 and < 10 km in 2021. Before both earthquakes, gravity changes first showed as a gradient zone consistent with the strike of seismogenic fault, and then subsequently exhibited a four-quadrant distribution around the epicentral regions. The earthquakes occurred near the centres of the four-quadrant change and the zero isoline of gravity change. In summary, the gravity data reflected both earthquakes well. The findings indicate that such four-quadrant distributions and gravity change high-gradient zone may be precursor information of earthquake preparation. The results of this study provide a reference for future earthquake monitoring and prediction, with implications for earthquake hazard assessment.
Evaluation of the diagnostic capabilities of artificial intelligence in the cardiology department of the Bogodogo University Hospital Center using CHAT GPT
Authors: NACANABO Wendlassida Martin , SEGHDA Taryètba André Arthur , BAYALA Yannick Laurent Tchenadoyo , MILLOGO Georges , THIAM Anna , YAMEOGO Nobila Valentin , SAMADOULOUGOU Koudnoaga André , ZABSONRE Patrice 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence developed by OpenAI. It can be used to generate positive and differential diagnoses. However, its effectiveness in a cardiology department in Africa has not been studied. Objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT4 in the cardiology department of the Bogodogo University Hospital Center. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study conducted from 1st April to 30 May 2024 in the cardiology department of the Bogodogo University Hospital. Our primary endpoint was whether the main diagnosis of ChatGPT corresponded to the final diagnosis made by the cardiologists. Results: Out of 50 patients collected, ChatGPT found the diagnosis on the basis of clinical data in 35.19%. In 81.48% of cases, ChatGPT's diagnosis was one of the cardiologist's three hypotheses and in 64.81% of cases the diagnosis was found with certainty by ChatGPT. The differential diagnosis listed by ChatGPT was score 5 in 46 patients. All the diagnoses of the aetiological groups were found by ChatGPT in 100% of cases except in the hypertensive and ischaemic cardiomyopathy groups. Conclusion: ChatGPT demonstrated a variable ability to generate accurate diagnoses, with a significant improvement when paraclinical data was included.