bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERTAGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MEMPERDAGANGKAN JARINGAN TUBUH MANUSIA MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sarjana Putra Panca 
Published: August 2024

The perpetrators of the crime of trafficking in human organs are not only carried out by criminal syndicates who want to get money by illegal means, but the perpetrators can also be the people themselves who sell their organs with the intent and purpose of getting money. Regulations regarding the criminal act of trading in organs/body tissues in the Criminal Code do not clearly prohibit acts of trading in human organs, as well as in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons which includes trading in organs into acts of exploitation of people while in the Law -Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health has clearly regulated that human organs are prohibited from being traded under any circumstances. Article 192 of Law Number 36 of 2009 stipulates that every person who deliberately trades organs or body tissue under any pretext as referred to in Article 64 paragraph (3) is subject to criminal sanctions. with a maximum imprisonment of 10 years and a maximum fine of IDR 1 billion. Keywords: Criminal Acts, Trading, Body Organs
POLIGAMI TANPA IZIN ISTERI: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN POSITIF
Authors: Marpaung Zaid Alfauza , Irham Muhammad Iqbal , Zein Achyar 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to discuss the impact of polygamous marriages without the consent of the wife from the perspective of positive and Islamic law. Polygamy that is carried out secretly without the wife's permission or knowledge causes many disputes that disrupt household harmony and even lead to divorce. This is because the wife does not accept it, feels betrayed, and hurt. Indonesian marriage law basically adheres to the principle of monogamy. However, there are exceptions for men who can have more than one wife, with the condition of the wife's permission. The method used is normative legal research through a conceptual approach and legislation, whose data comes from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data is then collected and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that polygamous marriages secretly without the knowledge and consent of the wife are unlawful. The legal consequences of such violations can be prosecuted criminally as stipulated in Article 279 of the Criminal Code and can be requested for annulment to the court. From the point of view of Islamic law, polygamous marriages are allowed in emergency situations that prioritize justice and the goal of benefit. If these conditions cannot be met and the marriage is detrimental to the household, then polygamy is haram. Keywords: Marriage, Polygamy, Wife's Permission, Islamic Law, Positive Law
Penerapan Metode Levenshtein Distance untuk Mengukur Similaritas pada Pola Suara Burung yang Menggunakan Discrete Cosine Transform
Authors: Nugroho Hendro , Rachman Andy , Albana Isa 
Published: August 2024

Pengenalan suara burung untuk mengetahui jenis burung sering dilakukan pada penelitian, karena burung sering terdengar dari pada kelihatan bentuk fisiknya. Berbagai macam ragam suara burung sangatlah menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode levenshtein distance untuk mengetahui similaritas suara burung pada data ekstraksi fitur yang menggunakan metode discrete cosine transform (DCT). Data yang di-input adalah suara burung Kenari, Red Lories, Beo Merah Meksiko dengan jenis format fail WAV. Langkah penelitian ini adalah data suara burung WAV diekstraksi fitur diantaranya (1) Hamming Widowing, (2) FFT, (3) Mel Filter Bank, dan (4) DTC. Setelah mendapatkan nilai ekstraksi fitur DCT, maka data dibagi menjadi data target (T) dan data sumber (S) untuk dicari nilai similaris menggunakan metode levenshtein distance. Langkah-langkah untuk mendapatkan similaritas di antaranya (1) input nilai DTC data T dan Input nilai DTC data S, (2) menghitung jarak levenshtein distance, dan (3) menghitung nilai similaritas. Hasil yang didapat similaritas pada jenis suara burung Kenari data T dan suara burung Kenari data S memiliki similaritas 37% dan 32%. Jenis suara burung Red Lories data T dan suara burung Red Lories data S memiliki nilai similaritas 16%, 32% dan 21% dan Suara burung Beo Merah Meksiko tingkat similaritas data T dan data S memiliki nilai 58% dan 16%.
Klasifikasi Fetal Cardiotocography Menggunakan Pendekatan Boosting Classifier
Authors: Pradipta Gede Angga , Putu Desiana Wulaning Ayu  
Published: August 2024

Fetal cardiotography, sebuah alat penting dalam pemantauan kesehatan janin selama kehamilan. Fetal cardiotography memberikan informasi vital tentang kesehatan janin, termasuk detak jantung janin dan aktivitas gerakan janin. Ini membantu dokter dan perawat untuk memantau kesehatan janin secara berkala selama kehamilan. Dengan mengamati pola detak jantung janin, fetal Cardiotocography dapat membantu mendeteksi dini masalah kesehatan janin, seperti hipoksia (kurangnya oksigen), ketidakseimbangan cairan ketuban, atau masalah dengan plasenta. Integrasi antara penggunaan machine learning untuk mendukung diagnosa dokter terhadap kondisi detak jantung janin ini menjadi sangat diperlukan. Adanya sebuah sistem berbasis AI menjadikan permasalahan subjektifitas dalam hasil diagnosa dapat diminimalisir. Pada penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah model machine learning yang berbasiskan pada teknik boosting. Kombinasi antara outlier detection dan feature selection dianalisis dan kemudian diujicobakan pada tiga jenis algoritma boosting. Hasil dari eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara local outlier factor, chi aquare dan extrem gradient boosting mampu memberikan performa terbaik yaitu dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 99.3%, presisi dengan 99.1%, recall 99.1% dan F-Measure sebesar 99.1%.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK SINDROM DOWN
Authors: Ashari Novita , Azis Andi Sri Ramadana , Nadia Nadia 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTDown syndrome children have problems in language development because they have communication difficulties. The purpose of this study is to analyze language development in children with Down syndrome. The method used by researchers in qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are interview techniques, documentation, and observation. This research was conducted in class 2 SLB Negeri 1 Parepare City. The subjects in this study had the initials AN and SY. AN is 13 years old while SY is 9 years old. The results showed that AN had not been able to learn about the contextual meaning of punctuation marks, had not been able to use polite language and had not been able to compare language styles. While SY is not yet able to speak, is not brave enough to appear in public with effective grammar skills, is not interested in visual media and is not yet able to have adult-like speech patterns.Keyword: Language Development, Down Syndrome ABSTRAKAnak sindrom down mempunyai permasalahan dalam perkembangan bahasa karena memiliki kesulitan pada komunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perkembangan bahasa pada anak sindrom down. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas 2 SLB Negeri 1 Parepare. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berinisial AN dan SY. AN 13 tahun sementara SY berusia 9 tahun. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa AN belum mampu belajar mengenai makna konteks tanda baca, belum mampu menggunakan bahasa yang sopan dan belum mampu membandingkan gaya bahasa. Sementara SY belum mampu dalam berbicara, belum cukup berani tampil di depan umum dengan mampu memiliki pola bicara yang seperti orang dewasa.Kata kunci: Perkembangan Bahasa, Sindrom Down
Makna Giongo Dalam Manga Mob Psyco 100 Volume 16
Authors: Yuana Cuk 
Published: August 2024

Budaya dalam masyarakat dewasa ini berkembang sebagai akibat dari kemudahan-kemudahan reproduksi yang diberikan oleh teknologi seperti percetakan, fotografi, perekaman suara, dan sebagainya (Malthy dalam Tressia: 20: 37). Budaya popular yang paling disukai generasi muda adalah budaya Jepang, salah satunya adalah manga. Menurut Franz & Meier (1994:55), Manga adalah suatu cerita yang bertekanan pada gerak dan tindakan yang ditampilkan lewat urutan gambar yang dibuat secara khas dengan paduan kata-kata. Salah satu manga yang terkenal di Jepang adalah Mob Pyscho 100. Mob Psycho 100 volume 16 karya ONE yang juga pengarang serial manga One-Punch Man yang diterbitkan penerbit Shueisha. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan semantik, dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Makna giongo shizengensou dalam manga ditunjukan dengan giongo (zuzuzu) yaitu tiruan suara gemerisik pohon, mono ga dasu oto dalam manga ditunjukan dengan giongo (bikitt) merupakan tiruan gelas pecah, doubutsu no nakigoe dalam manga ditunjukan dengan (nyaaa) merupakan tiruan hewan kucing, hito no koe dalam manga ditunjukan dengan (ahahaha) merupakan tiruan suara orang tertawa.
Kata Kunci : manga, giongo, semantik, jepang
Culture in today's society develops as a result of the ease of reproduction provided by technology such as printing, photography, sound recording, and so on (Malthy in Tressia: 20: 37). The popular culture that is most liked by the younger generation is Japanese culture, one of which is manga. According to Franz & Meier (1994: 55), Manga is a story that emphasizes movement and action which is displayed through a sequence of images created specifically with a combination of words. One of the famous manga in Japan is Mob Pyscho 100. Mob Psycho 100 volume 16 by ONE who is also the author of the One-Punch Man manga series published by Shueisha. This research is research that uses a semantic approach, and the research method used is descriptive analysis method. The meaning of giongo shizengensou in manga is indicated by giongo (zuzuzu), which is an imitation of the sound of a tree rustling, mono ga dasu oto in manga is indicated by giongo (bikitt), which is an imitation of broken glass, doubutsu no nakigoe in manga is indicated by (nyaaa), which is an imitation of a cat, hito no koe in the manga is indicated by (ahahaha) which is an imitation of the sound of someone laughing.
Keywords: manga, giongo, semantics, japan
Analisis Daya Tarik Wisata, Kualitas Pelayanan Dimediasi Kepuasan Wisatawan dan Keterlibatan Wisatawan, pada Minat Berkunjung Ulang (Pengembangan Wisata Berkelanjutan di Pulau Padar
Authors: Nurbasari Anny , Aribowo Agus , Budiningsih Tatik , Morgan Gerry , Raihin Yusuf Osman 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh daya tarik wisata dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat berkunjung ulang wisatawan, dengan kepuasan wisatawan dan keterlibatan wisatawan sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada destinasi wisata Pulu Padar dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 300 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probality yaitu purposive sampling technique, yang merupakan pengunjung domestik maupun mancanegara. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan google form yang dibagikan melalui sosial media dan survey langsung. Pengolahan data dan pengujian hipotesa menggunakan Metode Structure Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian, terdapat pengaruh positif Destination image terhadap Tourist Satisfaction, terdapat pengaruh positif Service Quality terhadap Tourist Satisfaction, dan tidak terdapat pengaruh Tourist Engagement. terhadap Interest in Revisiting. Selanjutnya, Destination Image dan service Quality tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Interest in Revisiting, dimediasi oleh tourist satisfaction dan keterlibatan wisatawan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pengelola destinasi wisata Pulau Padar yaitu mempertimbangkan untuk diversifikasi produk dan pengalaman yang mereka tawarkan. Ini dapat mencakup pengembangan atraksi baru, acara budaya, atau paket wisata yang menarik bagi berbagai segmen pasar.
Permainan Ular Tangga Sebagai Media Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Susetyawati M.M. Endang , Wicaksono Bintang , Oktavia Lisa , Maharani Putri Nadia 
Published: August 2024

The ability to count is part of mathematics which can develop children's cognitive abilities. It is very important to develop the ability to count in children, because counting can be used in children's daily lives. The problem faced by children in their ability to count is that children lack skills in doing calculations. Lack of numeracy skills can cause low mathematics learning achievement. This research aims to examine the snakes and ladders game as a medium to help elementary school children improve their numeracy skills to solve math problems. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. It was tested in three stages and involved nine children who had different numeracy abilities. The results of this research are that children become more skilled at doing calculations, learning becomes fun, learning activities become interactive, and motivation to learn to count increases. The snakes and ladders learning media can increase motivation to learn to count and solve math problems.
Keywords: Snakes and Ladders Game, Numeracy Skills, Media
(Un)ruly relationalities
Authors: Castellano Viola 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this article, I discuss the interplay between the formal and informal mobility rules regulating migration, asylum, and reception regimes in Italy. Engaging with the blurred grounds generated by mobility rules in practice, I argue that the (ir)regular functioning of bureaucracies of asylum and its gray zones created systemic injustice, while also accidentally fostering what I call a “relational mycelium” and support networks between the migrant and non-migrant population. The contribution dialogues with my former experience as reception worker and later as researcher with that of a group of Gambian asylum seekers to understand how subjectivities, goals, hopes, and desires were invested and reshaped through the asylum system, and by the relational networks developed in reception facilities.
Purim Costumes and the Commodification of Gender
Authors: Barak-Brandes Sigal 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In the study on which this article is based, I examined, from a gendered perspective, the Purim costumes market in Israel, to see what I might learn from a comparison between costumes aimed at boys and those aimed at girls. I conducted a visual and textual analysis of 60 Purim costumes for girls and boys, as presented on retail websites and found that Purim costumes offered on these popular Israeli websites present such clearly demarcated gender differentiations that I can claim that they play a part in the commodification of gender. The alleged choice of costumes is in fact strategically governed by marketing practices that mobilize the media culture targeted at children.
TEACHING WRITING HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXTS THROUGH GENRE-BASED APPROACH AT SMA NEGERI 2 PINRANG
Authors: Irma Yuliana Saputri  
Published: August 2024

Writing is considered a difficult skill for students. Regarding the reality, the Indonesian government has put one approach in curricula namely genre-based approach that makes the researcher interested to formulates two research objectives in this research. They are to find out the extent to which the using genre-based approach helps teachers in teaching writing hortatory exposition texts and to know the students’ interest in the implementation of the genre-based approach in learning writing hortatory exposition texts at SMA Negeri 2 Pinrang. The researcher applied the triangulation mix method and used purposive sampling. To obtain the data, the researcher used three instruments, namely observation, interview, and questionnaire. After analyzing the data, the research result indicated a genre-based approach helpful to teachers in teaching writing hortatory texts. Further, the students’ interests categorize as strongly interest.
Keywords: Genre-based Approach, Writing, Hortatory Exposition Texts.
The Use of Think-Pair-Share Technique to improve reading comprehension of seventh grade Students of SMP Negeri 10 Parepare
Authors: Alfandi Alfandi 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Reading skill is increasingly seen as one of the most important skills because mastering reading skill, the student will be easier to understand the meaning of the text. The skill of reading a variety of texts will enable learners to adjust the speed and style of their reading to suit the purpose and extract both implicit and explicit meaning from the text. Therefore, reading skill is still one of the most important aspects to be taught in school in order to enable the learners to grasp the meaning from the reading text. Reading without comprehension or understanding is not reading, many students can pronounce words fluently but when asked what they have just read, they are unable to respond. This research was based on the students problem regarding the English teaching, especially the students reading comprehension. It was caused by the teaching activity applied in the classroom, where the teacher was more active than the students. Consequently, the students reading was low. Therefore, the objective of the research to find out whether or not the use of Think-Pair-Share technique improves the seventh students of SMP Negeri 10 Parepare. The researcher applied quasi-experimental design, with two groups pretest and posttest design. The population of this research was the seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 10 Parepare academic year 2018/2019. The sample of research was taken by using total random sampling which consisted of 64 students from two classes taken from the population of the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 10 Parepare, VII.1 as the experimental class and VII.3 as the control class. The result of the data analysis showed that the students reading comprehension was improved, it was showed by the mean score of pretest in experimental class was 52,58 while the contol class 46,66. Besides that the mean score of posttest on experimental 72,58 while on control class 63,33. It proved the t-test 2.166 is grater than t-table 2.000 with degree of freedom (df) = (N1+N2-2) 62 for 0.05 level of significance. It showed that the reading comprehension of the seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 10 Parepare improved by using Think-Pair-Share technique.
The relationship between scapular dyskinesis and rotator cuff strength in adolescent baseball players
Authors: Yu Il-Young , Ma Rui , Kim Tae-Gyu 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: In overhead athletes, including adolescent baseball players, scapular dyskinesis is linked to rotator cuff muscle weakness. This relationship exists because the scapula provides a stable platform and maintains the optimal length – tension relationship essential for maximal rotator cuff muscle force. While the link between scapular dyskinesis and the isometric strength of the rotator cuff has been studied, the connection with dynamic strength, particularly isokinetic concentric and eccentric strength, and their effects on functional strength ratios (agonist concentric strength to antagonist eccentric strength ratio), remain less clear. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore the association between scapular dyskinesis and the isokinetic concentric and eccentric strength of the rotator cuff muscles, functional strength ratios, and shoulder function, as well as to determine the differences in these parameters between the dominant shoulder with scapular dyskinesis and the non-dominant shoulder without dyskinesis in adolescent baseball players. METHODS: This study included 50 adolescent baseball players with scapular dyskinesis. Measurements included scapular movement patterns in the scapular dyskinesis test, scapular dyskinesis scores, isokinetic concentric and eccentric internal and external rotation torques (expressed as peak torque/body weight, %), functional strength ratios, and shoulder function. Correlations between scapular dyskinesis scores and various strength and functional measurements were analyzed, as well as differences between the dominant and non-dominant shoulders using the paired t-test. RESULTS: Internal and external rotation torques were reduced on the scapular dyskinesis side across all types of contractions. A weak negative correlation was observed between the scapular dyskinesis score and eccentric internal rotation torque, with no significant correlations seen for the other variables. A moderate negative correlation was found between concentric internal rotation torque and the eccentric external rotation/concentric internal rotation ratio. Additionally, concentric and eccentric external rotation torques showed a weak negative and a positive correlation with the eccentric internal rotation/concentric external rotation ratio, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced isokinetic strength was noted on the scapular dyskinesis side, correlating particularly with eccentric internal rotation torque. This study highlights the relationship between rotator cuff muscle strength and functional strength ratios, suggesting the need for targeted strategies to restore balance between scapular positioning and rotator cuff strength.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK TERKENAL TIDAK TERDAFTAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakMerek memiliki peranan penting dalam kegiatan ekonomi dan perdagangan. merek berfungsi sebagai tanda pengenal atau pembeda ataupun sebagai penunjuk asal barang. Merek juga berperan sebagai paralel dalam menghubungkan produsen dengan konsumen untuk memudahkan konsumen dalam menentukan atau memiliih produk yang diinginkan. Namun pelanggaran merek masih kerap terjadi khususnya terhadap merek terkenal yang tidak terdaftar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganilisis tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek terkenal yang mana haknya dirugikan akibat terjadinya pelanggaran merek. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Perlindungan Hukum dan Teori Hukum Progresif dari Satjipto Rahardjo untuk mengajukan argument bahwa perlindungan hukum dan upaya hukum dapat diberikan terhadap merek terkenal yang belum terdaftar di Indonesia ketika terjadi pelanggaran tersebut.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pendaftaran Merek, Merek Terkenal