bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Es Krim Nenas (Ananas Comosus) dengan Penambahan Pati Jagung Ketan (Zea Mays Ceratina) Termodifikasi
Authors: Nento Siti Mariyani , Limonu Marleni , Ahmad Lisna 
Published: August 2024

Es krim merupakan jenis makanan semi padat yang dibuat dengan cara membekukan tepung es krim atau dengan menambahkan campuran susu, lemak nabati ataupun hewani. Es krim mengandung protein, lemak, vitamin, karbohidrat serta mineral.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati jagung ketan termodifikasi croslingking terhadap karakteistik fisikokimia es krim nenas (Ananas comosus). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 4 perlakuan variasi konsentrasi penambahan pati jagung ketan termodifikasi yaitu (P0) 0% (Control), (P1) 2%, (P2) 4%, (P) 6%. Data analisis dengan uji statistic Analisis Of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi Pati Jagung Ketan termodifikasi pada es krim menghasilkan Overrun dengan nilai 10,17-13,98%, Waktu leleh dengan nilai 45,67-60,10 menit, Kadar Serat dengan nilai 0,38-0,96%, dan kadar lemak dengan nilai 12,01-13,40%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari segi organoleptik rata-rata panelis menyukai produk es krim nenas dengan penambahan pati jagung ketan termodifikasi dengan perlakuan (4,5% Pati jagung ketan termodifikasi) terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur
“Sulah Nyanda” Identitas Budaya Keharmonisan Pada Masyarakat Baduy
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa 
Published: August 2024

“Sulah Nyandah” adalah model perumahan yang merupakan salah satu ciri identitas budaya masyarakat suku Baduy yang masih tetap kokoh di pertahankan di tengah pengaruh perubahan arus globalisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap kearifan budaya lokal “Sulah Nyandah ” pola perumahan masyarakat suku Baduy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data di dapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 7 orang informan yang dianggap mengetahui informasi berkenaan dengan filosopi "sulah nyandah". semua informasi hasil wawancara selanjutnya di transkrip dan ditabulasi untuk memudahkan mengklasifikasi informasi agar memudahkan menganalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa “Sulah Nyandah” adalah rumah adat suku Baduy yang berpola perumahan mengelompok dengan barisan rumah-rumah yang berjajar rapat menghadap ke utara dan selatan behadap-hadapan dengan tetangga dengan jarak yang cukup rapat. Setiap rumah terdiri dari 3 ruangan yaitu sosoro, tepas dan imah dengan bentuk panggung dimana ukuran dan bentuk yang relatif sama sederhana, dan tradisional menggunakan material yang didapatkan dari alam disekitar mereka, seperti kayu untuk tiang, bambu untuk dinding dan daun kelapa untuk atapnya. Model “Sulah Nyandah” ini menggambarkan menggambarkan simbol kesederhanaan, kebersamaan, keharmonisan, dan tidak adanya pengkotak-kotakan yang membeda-bedakan diantara anggota masyarakatnya. Pemerintah perlu memberikan dukungan agar identitas budaya “Sulah yandah” tetap terjaga, diantaranya dengan, sosialisasi identitas Sulah Nyandah pada media daring, dan ikut serta media lainnya di kalangan Pemerintah
Emerging South African smart cities: Data security and privacy risks and challenges
Authors: Cornelius Francois P. , Jansen van Rensburg Shandre K. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Smart cities leverage advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), fifth generation (5G) networks, and data analytics to enhance citizens’ quality of life, focussing on creating efficient, functional, and eco-friendly urban environments. While these initiatives offer significant benefits, there are ongoing concerns about data security and privacy.Objectives: This article investigates the data security and privacy risks and challenges in emerging South African smart cities. The objectives are to identify these risks, assess the effectiveness of current security measures, and contextualise these vulnerabilities within the South African and global contexts.Method: A qualitative approach was adopted, involving virtual interviews with 20 Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) through purposive and snowball sampling. The raw data were thematically analysed, revealing significant themes.Results: Emerging South African smart cities face several risks and challenges, including poor governance, a shortage of skills, a lack of awareness and training, insufficient funding, and a combination of these factors.Conclusion: The research highlights the importance of safeguarding individuals’ data and privacy in the context of smart cities, advocating the need for proactive measures to address these concerns.Contribution: This article promotes interdisciplinary dialogue, leading to more comprehensive solutions. In addition, exploring data security and privacy in emerging smart cities aids in understanding the implications of information management practices. Although the article focuses on emerging South African smart cities, the challenges discussed have global relevance.
Traditional craniotomy versus current minimally invasive surgery for spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage: A propensity-matched analysis
Authors: Xiao Zhen-Kun , Duan Yong-Hong , Mao Xin-Yu , Liang Ri-Chu , Zhou Min , Yang Yong-Mei 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and craniotomy (CI) are the current treatments for spontaneous supratentorial cerebral haemorrhage (SSTICH).
AIM
To compare the efficacy and safety of MIS and CI for the treatment of SSTICH.
METHODS
Clinical and imaging data of 557 consecutive patients with SSTICH who underwent MIS or CI between January 2017 and December 2022 were retrospectively analysed. The patients were divided into two subgroups: The MIS group and CI group. Propensity score matching was performed to minimise case selection bias. The primary outcome was a dichotomous prognostic (favourable or unfavourable) outcome based on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 3 months; an mRS score of 0–2 was considered favourable.
RESULTS
In both conventional statistical and binary logistic regression analyses, the MIS group had a better outcome. The outcome of propensity score matching was unexpected (odds ratio: 0.582; 95%CI: 0.281–1.204; P = 0.144), which indicated that, after excluding the interference of each confounder, different surgical modalities were more effective, and there was no significant difference in their prognosis.
CONCLUSION
Deciding between MIS and CI should be made based on the individual patient, considering the hematoma size, degree of midline shift, cerebral swelling, and preoperative Glasgow Coma Scale score.
Pulmonary abscess caused by Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae in a child: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Ma Ran , Wang Yan-Mei , Guan Hua , Zhang Li , Zhang Wei , Chen Ling-Cai 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Lung abscess found on chest X-ray and computed tomography examinations is rare in infants and young children. Several pathogens can cause lung abscesses, with the most common pathogens being anaerobes, Streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus. Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae (S. pseudopneumoniae ) is a member of the Streptococcaceae family, and is mainly isolated from respiratory tract specimens. There are currently no cases of lung abscess caused by S. pseudopneumoniae in the literature.
CASE SUMMARY
A 2-year-old boy was admitted to hospital due to persistent cough and fever. Lung computed tomography examination suggested the formation of a lung abscess. His diagnosis was not confirmed by testing for serum respiratory pathogens (6 items), respiratory pathogen nucleic acid (27 items), and laboratory culture. Finally, metagenomic next-generation sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid revealed the presence of S. pseudopneumoniae , confirming its role in causing the lung abscess. After receiving antibiotic treatment, reexamination with lung computed tomography showed that the abscess was resorbed and the patient’s outcome was good.
CONCLUSION
This is the first report of a lung abscess in a child caused by S. pseudopneumoniae infection. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is helpful in achieving rapid and accurate pathogen identification.
How Does ARBook Promotional Media For MSME Crafts Using Augmented Reality Marker Tracking Works?
Authors: Hermawan Hardika Dwi , Noor Zakky Muhammad , Ulfatun Titik , Nonalisa Septiarida , Saputri Agatha , Yuliana Irma 
Published: August 2024

The present study aimed to develop a virtual book displaying Jogja craftwork using Augmented Reality (AR) technology as an interactive promotional media to advertise handicraft products originated from the Special Region of Yogyakarta. "Buku Kerajinan Jogja" (Jogja Handicraft Book) application under this research was developed through Research and Development (R&D). The first stage of its Development was needs analysis and literature study, followed by designing the application using Use Case driven object modeling. The next was the development stage of the application and its functional testing by two media experts. In the fourth stage, two-steps software testing was carried out, namely (1) verification and validation test, and (2) quality and feasibility testing to examine its functionality, usability, portability, efficiency, maintainability, and reliability (ISO 9126-1). The findings suggest that (1) the Development of the product, Buku Kerajinan Jogja, might have gone through a series of proper software engineering processes from design to testing consistent with the desired specifications. Secondly, (2) the overall performance of Buku Kerajinan Jogja seems to be "Good" with test results of 82.98%, 82.5%, 83.3%, 85.0%, 75.0%, 75.0% consecutively for usability, functionality, reliability, portability, maintainability, and efficiency (ISO 9126-1)
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN EVALUASI BERBASIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI EKSPONEN DI TINGKAT SMA
Authors: Rosyadi M. , Yuhana Yuyu 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to produce a test instrument to measure mathematical problem-solving ability by looking at the development procedures and the quality of the mathematics problem solving instruments developed. The research used is the type of research (R&D) that is the development of test instruments to measure the ability to solve mathematical problems. The development model of this research instrument is developed on the basis of the Tessmer model which is the formative type of evaluation, i.e. (1) preliminary stage, (2) self evaluation stage, (3) prototyping stage (expert reviews, one-to-one and small group) and (4) field test stage. The test subject of the experiment were X Students of SMAN 2 Bayah which amounted to 25 students. Based on the results of experiments conducted, it is found that: (1) math problem solving test instrument has been said "valid" because based on the CVR results are 1 and meet the criteria of ≥ 0.99 and CVI is 1 with a category perfectly suitable or in the range 0,68-1,00 (2) mathematical problem-solving test instrument is said to be reliable with a value of 0.754 with high category, and is in the range of 0.60 < r11 < 0,80 (3)instrumen test the math problem solving device has a level of difficulty good then the average level of difficulty obtained is 0.58 with the medium category that is in the range of 0.31 to 0.70. (4) instrumen test math problem solving devices has a power a good differentiator and the average distinguishing power obtained is 0.35 with sufficient category or is in the range Dp > 0.2. As a result, the produced instrument is appropriate for assessing pupils' mathematical problem-solving abilities
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT
Authors: Qadriah Laila , Maryanti Maryanti 
Published: August 2024

Communication skills and mathematical reasoning are one of the goals of mathematics learning. Where communication is defined as the ability to write, read, listen, study, interpret, and evaluate ideas, symbols, terms, and mathematical information. Meanwhile, mathematical reasoning is a brain habit that if developed properly and consistently will make it easier to communicate mathematics both in writing and orally. Therefore, a relevant learning model is needed to optimize, improve, and develop students' communication and mathematical reasoning skills. One of these learning models is the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model. The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) Whether the improvement of communication and mathematical reasoning skills of students who obtain learning with the TGT type cooperative learning model is better than that of students who obtain learning with conventional approaches, and (2) What are the attitudes of students towards mathematics learning who acquire learning with the TGT type cooperative learning model. This study is an experimental research with a pretest-posttest control research design of the design group. The population in this study is all students of class XI MAN Darussalam Aceh Besar consisting of five classes. Meanwhile, the sample consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class which were taken by random sampling. The instruments used to obtain research data are in the form of communication and mathematical reasoning ability tests, and attitude scale questionnaires. The statistical test used to analyze data on improving communication skills and mathematical reasoning is a two-track anava test, while the attitude scale questionnaire is calculated based on percentages. The results of the study show that the overall improvement of communication and mathematical reasoning skills of students who obtain learning with the Teams Games Tournament type cooperative learning model is better than students who acquire learning with conventional approaches. From the results of the student questionnaire, it was concluded that in general, students have a positive attitude towards mathematics learning using the TGT type cooperative learning model
THE ECONOMIC PROSPECTS OF SOME ADJARA TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE LOCATIONS
Authors: Mgeladze Lasha 
Published: August 2024

Lasha Mgeladze
E-mail: Mgeladzee@yahoo.com
Master, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Batumi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2445-2567

Abstract: The present work discusses basic characteristics of economic potential of some Adjara tourism infrastructure locations, as well as prospect economic views connected to tourism industry. Besides, it envisages certain issues of Adjara tourism infrastructure development, their solutions and general economic strategies, its impact on socio-economic, ecological and demographic problems of region population, in particular, focus is on those basic tourism locations, the economic potential of which has positive reflect on socio-economic life of region population. The given Article gives proper conclusions in which Author’s views are established about Adjara tourism development issues and capacities.

Keywords: Idnustry, Infrastructure, Location, Transformation, Capabilities

JEL classification: R1, R3
Gout and erectile dysfunction: Increased carotid intima-media thickness is independently associated with greater likelihood for erectile dysfunction
Authors: Yigit Ece , Yasar Serdar , Can Meryem , Bayraktar Zeki 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to compare gout patients and healthy subjects in terms of erectile dysfunction, carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), and other variables and to investigate the relationship between CIMT and erectile dysfunction.
Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 134 male gout patients (median age: 56 years; range, 48 to 62 years) and 104 healthy males (median age: 47 years; range, 40.5 to 54.5 years) between September 2022 and June 2023. Age, comorbidities, height, weight, laboratory results, gout treatment data, insulin resistance evaluated by the homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, presence and severity of erectile dysfunction evaluated by the six-item International Index of Erectile Function erectile function domain (IIEF-EF), and CIMT measured by ultrasound were assessed.
Results: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, greater insulin resistance, erectile dysfunction, and bilaterally increased CIMT were significantly more common in the gout group. The mean IIEF-EF score of gout patients was significantly lower than that of controls. Multivariable logistic regression revealed increased CIMT as the sole parameter independently associated with erectile dysfunction (p=0.010). When both groups were categorized into CIMT-based subsets, erectile dysfunction was present in 97.9% of patients with coexistence of gout and increased CIMT (≥0.9 mm), a significantly higher proportion compared to the other three subsets (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Increased CIMT was the only factor independently associated with a greater likelihood of erectile dysfunction in patients with and without gout; however, coexistence of gout and increased CIMT appears to result in a significantly elevated risk for erectile dysfunction.
UJI KELARUTAN BATU GINJAL DALAM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN AQUADES BATANG PISANG SEJATI SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Susanti Armydha Dwi , Janah Lulu Khulyatul 
Published: August 2024

Penyakit batu ginjal disebabkan oleh adanya sedimen urin dalam ginjal dan saluran kemih. Tanaman pisang mengandung beberapa jenis fitokimia, yaitu saponin, flavonoid, dan tanin yang berfungsi sebagai antibiotik, penghilang rasa sakit, dan anti peradangan. Dan mengandung mineral kalium yang berfungsi sebagai diuretik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak batang pisang kepok terhadap kelarutan batu ginjal secara in vitro dan membandingkan perasan murni, ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak aquades batang pisang kepok yang paling efektif dalam melarutkan batu ginjal. Ekstrak dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut ethanol 96% dan aquades. Uji kelarutan batu ginjal kalsium oksalat dalam perasan murni, ekstrak ethanol dan ekstrak aquades batang pisang. Kemudian dihitung massa batu ginjal yang luruh. Hasilnya yaitu perasan murni batang pisang kepok dapat melarutkan batu ginjal dengan massa yang luruh sebanyak 420 mg sedangkan dengan ekstrak etanol batang pisang dapat meluruhkan batu ginjal sebanyak 179 mg dan ekstrak aquades meluruhkan batu ginjal sebanyak 270 mg. Batang pisang kepok mengandung flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan kalium yang berperan penting dalam melarutkan batu ginjal. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa batang pisang kepok dapat melarutkan batu ginjal dan hasil peluruhan batu ginjal paling baik pada perasan murni batang pisang.
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Nafisah Umi , Setiyanto Riyan , Angganawati Rahmadhani Tyas , Wigati Runtut , Wati Erna 
Published: August 2024

The number of new tuberculosis cases in Indonesia is still ranked third in the world and is one of the biggest challenges facing Indonesia and requires attention from all parties, because it provides a high burden of morbidity and mortality. Tuberculosis (TB) is the highest cause of death after ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to find out how big the level of adherence of tuberculosis patient in treatment and taking medication. The type of research used is research that is descriptive. The sample was used by 47 respondents. Data retrieval uses purposive sampling. The data was taken using validated questionnaires based on MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale). The results of this study showed that 72% had high compliance rates, 15% for moderate compliance levels, and as many as 13% were in low compliance levels. The conclusion of the level of adherence to taking drugs in tuberculosis patients in Sibela Health Center with the above value is that 72% has a high compliance rate of 64 respondents.
Innovative methods of staff training in the hotel business for effective design of business processes and ensuring a high level of service
Authors: Филатов В.В. , Гольцева О.С. , Михайлова А.Е. , Филиппова О.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье проведен анализ инновационных методов обучения персонала в гостиничном бизнесе для эффективного проектирования бизнес-процессов услуг питания и обеспечения высокого уровня сервисного обслуживания в современных социально-экономических условиях. Показано, что обучение в области эмпатии и межличностных навыков также имеет критическое значение. Способность персонала эффективно общаться, проявлять понимание и решать проблемы клиентов может существенно повлиять на восприятие обслуживания. Также отмечено, что наличие ресторана введет к увеличению дохода и рентабельности гостиницы. Отмечено, что важной частью проектирования бизнес-процесса услуг питания в отеле Ritz-Carlton была специальная программа обучения персонала, в ходе которой сотрудники получали навыки и знания в области обслуживания и гостеприимства. Делается вывод, что эффективное проектирование бизнес-процесса услуг питания в гостиничном предприятии способствует повышению уровня удовлетворенности клиентов и развитию бизнеса. Эффективное проектирование бизнес-процесса услуг питания в гостиничном предприятии имеет прямое влияние на уровень удовлетворенности клиентов и развитие бизнеса.
The article analyzes innovative methods of staff training in the hotel business for the effective design of business processes of catering services and ensuring a high level of service in modern socio-economic conditions. It is shown that training in empathy and interpersonal skills is also of critical importance. The ability of staff to communicate effectively, show understanding and solve customer problems can significantly affect the perception of service. It was also noted that the presence of a restaurant in the hotel will lead to an increase in income and profitability of the hotel. It was noted that an important part of the design of the business process of catering services at the Ritz-Carlton hotel was a special staff training program, during which employees received skills and knowledge in the field of service and hospitality. It is concluded that the effective design of the business process of catering services in a hotel enterprise contributes to increasing customer satisfaction and business development. Effective design of the business process of catering services in a hotel enterprise has a direct impact on the level of customer satisfaction and business development.