bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the pressure drop of sulfur hexafluoride (sf6) gas in a circuit breaker 150 KV Siemens 3AQ1EG
Authors: Prasetyo Maulana Kukuh , Rohman  , TB. Utami Adi Subekhi  , Amri Abdulah  , Agus Suprayitno  
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The development of technology in the current era is very rapid and has an impact on increasing electrical energy which is a major need for large industries and households. One of the electrical energy delivery equipment in the transmission system is a PMT or High Connection Breaker. This PMT is a mechanical equipment equipped with sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas arc extinguishing media. The process of extinguishing the arc occurs due to contact due to work from the movement that causes the contact to cause an arc. This decrease in SF6 gas pressure greatly affects reliability when operating, because the arc extinguishing process is not perfect. This is determined by the age of the equipment and the number of operating breakers. The results showed that SF6 gas which is in accordance with the standard normal pressure of 6.4 bar with an ambient temperature of 34°C can minimize the occurrence of equipment damage because it is able to approach arc pressure with SF6 gas velocity of 58 cm/s.kA, with a contact gap of 3,61224. cm, while the PMT cannot be operated at a pressure of 5.2 bar with an ambient temperature of 34°C because the speed of SF6 gas is 82 cm/s.kA with a contact gap of 5.10696. It is concluded that the higher the pressure affects the speed and distance when extinguishing the arc. several factors that affect the decrease in SF6 gas pressure using the FMEA method based on the highest value of the Risk Priority Number (RPN) of 810.

Keywords: fire arc, Breakdown, Voltage breaker, SF6 . gas pressure
Sistem Klasifikasi Citra untuk Proses Inspeksi Kain Menggunakan Teachable Machine dan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Nugroho Emmanuel Agung , Mulyadi Diki , Nanang Roni wibowo  
Published: June 2024

The textile industry has been growing rapidly, even the growth of textile products exceeds the growth of the national economy. The demand for textile products is not only for domestic consumption but also for export. In an effort to meet quality standards and maintain customer satisfaction, quality control of fabric production is very important, especially in controlling fabric production defects. The types of defects that exist in fabrics are holes, stains, rare defects due to broken/lost threads, floating, color fading, broken patterns, double threads, thick threads (slubs), mixed ends, pin marks, and others. In this research, a system is designed that can detect production defects in fabrics using machine learning-based image processing methods using Raspberry Pi. The types of defects modeled are sparse defects and stain defects, or in factory terms often called slap defects. The test results show that this system has an average frame per second (FPS) of 4.85, an average inference time of 181.1 ms, with an image classification result accuracy of 98.4%
Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 trait correlates with self-reported acts of rape
Authors: Mickelson Katya M. , King Alan R. 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundSexual aggression researchers have identified “dark triad” personality traits as potential etiologic contributors to rape perpe-tration. The Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) canvasses trait dimensions that underlie a proposed hybrid diag-nostic model for the personality disorders.Participants and procedureAssociations between PID-5 item/facet/domain scores and self-reported acts of rape were examined in a national survey of men (N = 517) administered on a crowdsourcing platform.ResultsPervasive associations were found between various PID-5 risk indicators and acts of oral, anal, or vaginal physical contact with nonconsenting partner(s). While dimensional correlation coefficients were modest in size, odds ratios for elevated PID-5 facet dimensions were substantial. The odds of self-reported rape increased with the trait elevation count in a graded fash-ion. Selected PID-5 subscale dimensions (callousness, irresponsibility, grandiosity, intimacy avoidance, distractibility, and attention seeking) were significant correlates of self-reported rape. A subset of PID-5 items accounted for unshared variance in the criterion measures. Scores from the PID-5 appeared to provide useful risk indicators of sexual aggressiveness.ConclusionsScores from the PID-5 appeared to provide useful risk indicators of sexual aggressiveness. Men with personality disorder trait elevations appear far more likely to acknowledge past behavior that constitutes sexual assault. These interpretations were limited by the cross-sectional, retrospective, and self-report nature of these data.
Who I am and who I want to be: The positive effect of self-concept clarity on purpose, life satisfaction, and personal meaning among Chinese and Indonesian emerging adults
Authors: Yuliawati Livia , Rasyida Afinnisa , Wardhani Putri Ayu P. 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThe importance of self-concept clarity to oneself has been shown in prior studies among Western communities. However, few studies have investigated self-concept clarity and its outcomes cross-culturally in the Asian context. Therefore, we as-sessed self-concept clarity in relation to purpose in life, life satisfaction, and personal meaning among Chinese and Indone-sian samples.Participants and procedureThe survey participants were 248 Indonesian undergraduates and 311 Chinese, aged 18-25 years, recruited through conven-ience sampling. An online survey was distributed to universities in Hong Kong and in Indonesia in which all participants gave written informed consent. Reliability and confirmatory factor analyses of each scale were performed in each sample. A multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was performed to test the invariance of the analysis of the data.ResultsThe findings of the study demonstrate a consistent and significant positive impact of self-concept clarity on purpose in life, which subsequently predicts life satisfaction and personal meaning in both groups. Interestingly, only in the Chinese sample did self-concept clarity exhibit a direct positive correlation with personal meaning. Meanwhile, in the Indonesian sample, there was no significant effect of self-concept clarity on meaningfulness. In other words, the Indonesian sample emphasizes the need to shape goals after achieving self-concept clarity to make a meaningful life.ConclusionsThis study highlights the importance of fostering self-concept clarity among students in both countries to shape their goals and aims for better well-being.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Anggota Dan Penjualan Produk Herbalife
Authors: Amelia Silvy , Bastiningrum Septiar , Ardi Yahya Mara 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak : Informasi tentang produk Herbalife serta macam-macam program kesehatan yang ada menjadi penting untuk diberikan informasi yang lengkap. Namun, pengolahan data informasi pada pada produk Herbalife masih menggunakan sistem manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem yang efisien dalam mengelola data anggota serta pencatatan penjualan produk. Analisis kebutuhan pengguna dilakukan terhadap tiga aktor yaitu Admin, Pelatih, dan Anggota guna memahami kebutuhan dan tuntutan dari masing-masing pengguna. Dibuatlah desain use case diagram yang menggambarkan interaksi antara pengguna dan sistem. Dari rancangan itu dibutuhkan beberapa fitur seperti pengelolaan program, pembelian produk, pengelolaan monitor, dll. Dengan itu, para pelatih mudah mengontrol para anggota, admin mudah membuat laporan penjualan, serta anggota yang ingin membeli ataupun mendaftar.
KataKunci: Keanggotaan, Penjualan, Produk, Monitoring

Abstract : It is important to provide complete information about Herbalife products and the various health programs available. However, processing information data on Herbalife products still uses a manual system. This study aims to design an efficient system for managing member data and recordingproduct sales. Analysis of user needs is carried out on three actors namely Admin, Trainer, and Members in order to understand the needs and demands of each user. A use case diagram design is made that describes the interaction between the user and the system. This design requires several features such as program management, product purchases, monitor management, etc. With that, coaches can easily control members, admins can easily make sales reports, and members who want to buy or register.
Keywords: Sales, Membership, Products, Monitoring
PELATIHAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KREATIF SISWA-SISWI MA SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Afifah Pipit , Moh. Abdur Rahman Wahid  , Kartika Eka Putri  
Published: June 2024

Kelestarian lingkungan merupakan upaya untuk menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan agar tetap berfungsi untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup masyarakat.perubahan lingkungan juga dapat mempengaruhi beberapa aspek kehidupan, perubahan yang terjadi pada lingkungan hidup dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya lingkungan kurang berfungsi. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat dituntut untuk menjaga atau memelihara kelestarian. Tujuan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah . Mendeskripsikan bentuk kegiatan pengelolaan sampah Organik Dan anorganik menjadi aneka kreasi daur ulang pada Siswa-Siswi MA Sriwijaya. Target khusus untuk memberikan mampu mengolah bahan bekas atau sampah menjadi bahan produk yang lebih kreatif dan meningkatkan ekonomi dan mampu membuka peluang lapangan kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode service learning. Hasil dari pelatihan ini siswa dapat mendaur ulang sampah dan diajadikan produk yang lebih kreatif. Selain itu dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat mengurangi atau memanfaatkan limbah sampah.
ESTUDO EMPÍRICO SOBRE MODELAGEM E OTIMIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DEFRESAMENTO DE AÇO DUPLEX: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Braga L.F , De Oliveira C.H , Ribeiro W.P , Brito T.G , Nadae J.de 
Published: June 2024

One of the main production processes used in the metalworking industry is end milling. Thistechnique is used in the manufacture of automotive parts, molds and work tools in general. Duplex steel is a metallic alloy basically composed of 20% to 30% chromium and 5 to 10% nickel, with very low carbon content (less than 0.03%) and with additions of nitrogen, molybdenum, tungsten and copper. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is astatistical technique used for modeling and analyzing problems in which the response variable is influenced by several factors, the objective of which is to optimize this response. The objective is to present a literature review focused on work that was carried out by modeling and optimizing the steel end milling process using RSM, seeking to identify the evolution of the topic over the years and gaps for improvement. To achieve this objective, the Systematic Literature Review was applied, which is a transparent, scientific and replicable method for carrying outthe literature review.
Optimizing healthcare resource allocation through data-driven demographic and psychographic analysis
Authors: Queen-Mary Akudo Ebugosi  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye  
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the multifaceted nature of healthcare resource allocation, examining demographic and psychographic analysis, data sources and analysis techniques, challenges, future directions, and innovations. Demographic analysis provides insights into population characteristics, healthcare demand, and disparities, informing targeted resource allocation strategies. Psychographic analysis complements demographic data by elucidating patient attitudes, behaviors, and preferences, guiding personalized care delivery and intervention design. A diverse array of data sources, including electronic health records, surveys, and geospatial data, underpins healthcare resource allocation. Advanced analysis techniques such as predictive analytics and machine learning unlock actionable insights from these data sources, enabling proactive resource allocation and optimization. Challenges such as data quality, bias, and ethical considerations underscore the complexity of healthcare resource allocation. However, emerging innovations, including artificial intelligence, precision medicine, and value-based care models, offer transformative potential for optimizing resource allocation and improving patient outcomes. Looking ahead, the integration of innovative technologies and patient-centered care models promises to reshape healthcare resource allocation, emphasizing equity, efficiency, and patient engagement. By navigating challenges thoughtfully and embracing future opportunities, healthcare systems can enhance resource allocation strategies to better meet the evolving needs of patients and communities. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of healthcare resource allocation, examining demographic and psychographic analysis, data sources and analysis techniques, challenges, future directions, and innovations. Demographic analysis provides insights into population characteristics, healthcare demand, and disparities, informing targeted resource allocation strategies. Psychographic analysis complements demographic data by elucidating patient attitudes, behaviors, and preferences, guiding personalized care delivery and intervention design. A diverse array of data sources, including electronic health records, surveys, administrative databases, geospatial data, and social determinants of health data, underpins healthcare resource allocation. Advanced analysis techniques such as predictive analytics, machine learning, spatial analysis, and simulation modeling unlock actionable insights from these data sources, enabling proactive resource allocation and optimization.
Keywords: Healthcare Resource Allocation, Demographic Analysis, Psychographic Analysis, Data Sources, Advanced Analysis Techniques, Future Directions.
Blockchain in supply chain accounting: Enhancing transparency and efficiency
Authors: Motunrayo Oluremi Ibiyemi  , David Olanrewaju Olutimehin  
Published: June 2024

This review paper examines the integration of blockchain technology into supply chain accounting, highlighting its potential to revolutionize transparency and efficiency in the field. Through a detailed analysis, the paper discusses blockchain's fundamental principles, including decentralization, immutability, and transparency, and their applicability to overcoming current challenges in supply chain accounting. It explores the theoretical underpinnings supporting blockchain's adoption, practical implications for businesses, and the operational changes required. Despite promising prospects, the paper identifies significant research gaps and calls for empirical studies to validate blockchain's benefits further. It concludes by reflecting on the technology's future implications, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation and stakeholder collaboration to fully realize blockchain's potential in enhancing supply chain accounting practices.
Keywords: Blockchain, Supply Chain Accounting, Transparency, Efficiency, Technology Integration, Operational Changes.
Hubungan Poligami Tanpa Izin Istri Dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Bengkaung Kecamatan Batulayar)
Authors: Muhammad Amri Amin  , Irwan  , Ami Pratama  , Sadam Husen  
Published: June 2024

Marriage is a law that allows having one wife to four wives, polygamous marriages are permitted either in a serial manner or with the permission of the first wife provided they are able to be fair physically and mentally. In Bengkaung Village, Batulayar District, polygamy is generally carried out through unregistered marriages which cause many problems. The aim of the research is to find out polygamy according to law; to determine the relationship between polygamy without the wife's permission and household life in Bengkaung Village, Batulayar District; and to know about polygamy according to Islam. The method used is qualitative, respondents were selected by random sampling from perpetrators of unregistered marriages, from this research it can be concluded that: 1. Polygamy is permitted by law provided that there is written permission from the first wife, the husband is ready to fulfill the needs of his wives, it can be valid fair both physically and mentally; 2. Siri marriages are carried out in Bengkaung Village, Batulayar District because to cover the perpetrator's social status, to avoid the first wife not being allowed to remarry, generally the first wife does not allow her husband to remarry; 3. According to Islamic rules, serial or open polygamy is permitted for up to 4 wives provided that: the husband is capable, is able to provide for his wives both physically and mentally and is able to act fairly.
KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM PENERAPAN TEORI BELAJAR HUMANISTIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Widiyaningtyas Ester , Plestari Delsi , Karunia Titus Kasih 
Published: June 2024

Kreativitas guru mengacu pada kemampuan guru untuk mengembangkan ide-ide baru, metode pembelajaran inovatif, dan strategi pengajaran yang unik untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa. Ini melibatkan kemampuan guru untuk berpikir kreatif, menggabungkan berbagai sumber, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang merangsang, menyenangkan dan memotivasi siswa. Teori pendidikan humanistik bertujuan untuk mengembangkan manusia menjadi lebih beradab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahÂ untuk mengetahuai bagaimana peran kreativitas guru dalam memahami dan menerapkan teori pembelajaran humanistik dalam pendidikan agama Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kreativitas guru memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengajaran pendidikan agama Kristen. Guru yang kreatif dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang memotivasi dan menginspirasi siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINANGA KECAMATAN BARUMUN TENGAH
Authors: Daulay Nanda Masraini , Simamora Febrina Angraini , Hidayah Arinil 
Published: June 2024

Hypertension cannot be cured but can be controlled so that it does not appear for a long time (years to decades) but still be watched out for. One of the medicinal plants that can be used as a herbal medicine for hypertension is the life-saving plant. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving boiled water from Sambung Nyawa leaves on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Binanga Community Health Center, Barumun Tengah District. This research design uses a quasi-experimental method. The population in this study were residents suffering from hypertension in the Binanga Community Health Center working area from January-December 2021, namely 198 people. The sampling technique in this research was a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 22 people. The results of the research using the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that there was a significant influence between the effect of giving boiled water from splicing life leaves on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Binanga Community Health Center, Barumun Tengah District with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). The results of this study recommend that hypertension sufferers and their families are able to understand and comprehend the use of non-pharmacological therapy, namely boiled life-giving leaves as an alternative treatment for lowering blood pressure in hypertension sufferers.
Keywords: life-giving leaves, blood pressure, hypertension
PERILAKU IBU TENTANG KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI ANAK BALITA DI DESA PASAR SIPIONGOT KECAMATAN DOLOK KABUPATEN PALUTA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Harahap Irawati , Harahap Nur Hamima , Nasution Nur arfah , Nasution Nurul Hidayah , Nasution Anna Rizki , Rambe Esmiar 
Published: June 2024

Imunisasi sangat penting untuk tubuh seseorang agar kebal dari penyakit. Imunisasi adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) yaitu tuberculosis, difteri, pertusis, tetanus, hepatitis B, pneumonia, meningitis, polio dan campak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu tentang kelengkapan imunisasi anak balita Di Desa Pasar Sipiongot Kecamatan Dolok Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita berusia 12 – 59 bulan, yang bertempat tinggal Di Desa Pasar Sipiongot Kecamatan Dolok Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 41 orang (58,6%), mayoritas responden memiliki sikap dengan kategori positif sebanyak 52 orang (74,3%), mayoritas responden tidak memiliki tindakan dalam melengkapi imunisasi anak balita sebanyak 60 orang (85,7%).
ظاهرة الهمز وأثرها في تحديد خصوصية لغة المستوى الشعري: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عبابنة يحيى 
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى مناقشة مشكلة من المشكلات التي ما زالت تشكّل خلافاً بين الدارسين حول عملية الاستقراء التي اتبعها العلماء العرب في عملية التقعيد اللغوي بين مستويين من مستويات الاستعمال وهما مستوى اللغة الشعرية ومستوى لغة النثر واختارت الدراسة قضية دقيقة من القضايا في هذا الخصوص، وهي قضية الهمز. ناقشت الدراسة عشر مسائل في هذا الصدد ذكر العلماء أنها من مظاهر الضرورة الشعرية، وهي: همزة بين بين، وردّ الهمزة إلى الأصل، وحذف الهمزة، ووصل همزة الوصل وتخفيف الهمزة بالبدل، وإبدال الهمزة حرفاً من حروف اللين، وتصحيح حروف الإعلال، والهمزة والقلب المكاني، وقطع همزة الوصل، وقصر الممدود ومدّ المقصور. خرجت الدراسة بنتائج مهمة عامة ونتائج خاصة بالقضايا المطروحة، وكانت النتيجة العامة الأولى أنَّ إدراج هذه المسائل في باب الضرورة الشعرية ناتج عن نقص الإستقراء وأن هذه القضايا كانت مشتركة بين لغتي الشعر والنثر، زيادة على أن لهذه الفقرات نتائج خاصة بها.
Low Power Approximate Computation of Logarithm
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Imran  
Published: June 2024

J. Napier first introduced logarithms in 1614. Many algorithms have evolved to compute logarithms. Several algorithms compute the approximate values of logarithms. The higher the complexity, the more power is required for computations. State-of-the-art algorithms compute logarithms in O ├ ( log_2^2 (n)┤). We have introduced a method to calculate the approximate logarithm value (base 2) with the computational complexity of O(1). This indicates that the proposed algorithm requires very low power compared to the existing algorithms.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.497
Apartheid in South Africa and Israel/Palestine: A Case of Convergent Evolution?
Authors: Dubow Saul 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
“Apartheid” is widely invoked to explain endemic conflict in Israel/Palestine. While oppression in South Africa and in Israel/Palestine bear striking familial resemblances, there are also fundamental differences. Analogy is not the same as rigorous comparison: It contributes little to the understanding of causality or process and may not be a sound guide for the development of political strategy. The two societies bear similarities with respect to their ethno-nationalist driving forces. Yet, whereas racial domination was a fundamental feature of apartheid racial capitalism, the displacement and expulsion of Palestinians has driven injustice in Israel/Palestine. Another key difference is that South Africa’s existence within its established borders was never seriously contested by the leading liberation movements, with the ANC holding firmly to the position that its struggle was to secure majority rule in a unitary nation-state with common citizenship. This presents a stark contrast to Israel, whose right to exist is frequently challenged. While Israel/Palestine and apartheid South Africa show more differences than similarities, this article concludes that they have been subject to convergent evolution, that is, the acquisition of similar characteristics, albeit from different starting points, and with subsequent divergence.