bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Pendidikan Khas Kejogjaan: Preservation of Local Wisdom Through Javanese Karawitan Extracurricular Activities at Elementary Schools
Authors: Niswatun Salisa , Sularso Sularso , Chabu Mwansa Edward 
Published: February 2025

The Pendidikan Khas Kejogjaan integrates local cultural values to prepare students for the Industry 4.0 era. At Kasihan Public Elementary School, the implementation through the extracurricular activity of Javanese karawitan aims to reinforce cultural identity and address the low interest of students in local wisdom. This study aims to describe the implementation and the supporting and inhibiting factors in the preservation of local wisdom through Javanese karawitan extracurricular activities at Kasihan Public Elementary School. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, the study involves the school principal, teachers, and students as subjects. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using triangulation techniques. The findings indicate that while the facilities are adequate, teachers lack specialized training and student participation is suboptimal due to interest in external cultures. Curriculum planning that integrates local cultural values is effective, but formal teacher training is lacking. The program’s implementation, which includes differentiated learning methods and educational visits, enhances student understanding, although it is hindered by insufficient facilities. Regular evaluations support program improvements. Supporting factors include the involvement of school stakeholders and parental support while inhibiting factors include low student awareness and insufficient teacher skills. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Pendidikan Khas Kejogjaan through Javanese karawitan extracurricular activities at Kasihan Public Elementary School is effective in integrating local culture, though it requires better teacher training and facilities. The program enhances students' cultural understanding, supported by systematic evaluations and school stakeholder support, but is impeded by low student awareness and teacher skills. This study’s contribution lies in providing insights into the integration of local cultural values into extracurricular curricula and the factors affecting its success.
Istota, przejawy i korzyści konsensualizmu w de lege lata polskim procesie karnym – wybrane zagadnienia na tle trybu publicznoskargowego
Authors: Kurkowski Krystian 
Published: February 2025

Choć konsensualizm jest immanentnym elementem polskiego procesu karnego, to brak jest zgody odnośnie do pojmowania tego zjawiska. Uważa się przykładowo, iż konsensualizm jest urzeczywistniany za pomocą porozumień karnoprocesowych. Sądzi się również, że wybrane przejawy normatywne konsensualizmu pozwalają wyodrębnić zasadę konsensualizmu w zakresie procesu karnego. Wskazuje się także na możliwość wyodrębnienia modelu procesu karnego opartego na konsensualizmie – modelu konsensualnego. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zaprezentowanie różnych perspektyw postrzegania konsensualizmu, które można dostrzec w doktrynie prawa karnego procesowego. Artykuł ukazuje ponadto wybrane instytucje karnoprocesowe obecnew de lege lata polskim procesie karnym. Po przeanalizowaniu powyższej materii dokonano próby wyliczenia korzyści, które niesie ze sobą konsensualizm karnoprocesowy dla pokrzywdzonego, oskarżonego i wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Wydaje się, że warto podsumować dotychczasowe rozważania obecne w literaturze przedmiotu, jak również dokonać próby usystematyzowania niniejszejproblematyki.
A Review the history of Indian Banking Sector of Changing Income Configuration
Authors: Godbole Gajanan , Yadav Indrajit 
Published: February 2025

Indian banking has evolved from a traditional structure to a modern, technology-driven enterprise. The paper explores how policy changes, financial inclusion initiatives, and technological advancements have influenced banks' profitability and sustainability. Financial institutions are money traders because they deal with money. However, banks' roles have grown and evolved over the years. Thus, banks are increasingly involved in the creation of credit in addition to their traditional role as money exchangers. The Indian banking system has made great strides & accomplished remarkable things in recent years. Indian banking has expanded to even the most remote regions of the country, showcasing its wide-ranging influence and inclusive economic story. When it comes to India's financial system, banks are the big players. Banking companies in the current day enhance people's quality of life by providing a wide range of services & facilities to its clients. By analyzing these trends, the review provides insights into the dynamic nature of income generation in the Indian banking sector and its implications for future growth.
Comparative Toxicological Effects of Silica and Nanosilica against Trogoderma granarium under Variable Temperature Conditions
Authors: Doha A. El-Gendy  , Asmaa Z. El Sharkawy  , Doaa S. Farghaly  , Salwa A. Rizk  , Rehab M. Sayed  
Published: February 2025

According the importance of the stored grains and other products, it is an essential to keep them from khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium infestation. This study determined the mortality percentage of 5th instar larvae of T. granarium fed on wheat seeds (25gm) treated with different weights of silica as well as silica nanoparticles (20, 40, 60 and 80 mg) at different temperature (9 °C, 25 °C, and 35 °C). Study showed that using silica nanoparticles in cold temperature (9 °C) was the most efficient treatment with the lowest LC50 (lethal concentration required to kill 50% of the population) value and caused the highest toxicity index. In contrast, the least efficient treatment (25 °C) with the highest LC50 value and showed lowest toxicity index was using silica in normal temperature, when using silica nanoparticles, the cold temperature was the best condition followed by hot temperature (35 °C) and finally the normal temperature. On the other hand, using silica in hot temperature was most effective followed by silica with cold temperature and finally silica with normal temperature. The biochemical assays revealed that the change in the experimental temperature had a nonsignificant effect on the total protein content of the larvae. The total lipids and total carbohydrates exhibited a significant increase due to hot treating. 5th instar larvae of T. granarium treated with LC50 of silica at high temperature led to a nonsignificant (p ≤ 0.05) decrease in Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) activity compared to treatment at normal temperature. In contrast, Glutathione S-transferase (GST) and Peroxidase activities were significantly (p ≤ 0.05) raised due to the treatment conducted at high temperature. Additionally, treating larvae with LC50 of silica nanoparticles at low temperature caused a significant increase in both GST and peroxidase activities, while the increase in AChE was nonsignificantly (p ≤ 0.05) compared to treatment at normal temperature. Using silica at low temperature could be used as an alternative to chemical insecticides to control T. granarium larvae.
Chaotic Dynamics and Key Drivers in the Evolution of Tibetan Village Systems: A Case Study in Western Sichuan
Authors: Fan Ding , Binti Maliki Nor Zarifah , Yu Siwei 
Published: February 2025

This study examines the spatiotemporal evolution of Tibetan villages in western Sichuan through state transition models and predictive simulations to understand their complex dynamics and key driving factors. Using a combination of multivariate time-series analysis and chaotic attractor identification, the research identifies forest cover, economic growth, employment rates, road density, and communication network coverage as critical determinants of village trajectories. For instance, Molo Village recovers rapidly with a 10% increase in regional economic growth, while Xisuo Village becomes unstable with employment rate fluctuations above 2%. Shenzuo Village benefits from improved road density, and Minzu Village’s stability depends on forest cover. Jiangba Village relies on the growth of irrigated farmland and communication network coverage, whereas Kegeyi Village exhibits periodic dynamics and high sensitivity to employment variations. The findings underscore the inherent complexity and nonlinearity of rural systems, revealed through chaotic attractor analysis, which highlights the system’s sensitivity to initial conditions and external shocks. The article provides actionable insights into resilience mechanisms and offers practical recommendations for the sustainable development of culturally and ecologically sensitive regions. Emphasis on tailored management strategies is essential to meet the challenges faced by these unique systems in the face of modernization and environmental change.
Algebra Hyperstructure Concept and Its Application on Oxidation Reduction: Actinium (Ac) and Berkelium (Bk)
Authors: Huwae Elsa , Patty Henry Willyam Michel , Rahakbauw Dorteus L , Dahoklory Novita 
Published: February 2025

The concept of algebraic hyperstructure is a generalization of the concept of algebraic structure. The algebraic hyperstructure concepts discussed in this research include hypergroups, semihypergroups, and -group and it is known that this concept has application in the field of science, one of which in the field of chemistry, namely redox reactions. The aim of this research is to discuss the concept of algebraic hyperstructures and its application in redox reactions of the elements actinium and berkelium . In this research, the redox reactions of the elements actinium and berkelium were obtained and the results of the redox reactions of these two elements formed a semihypergroups and -semigroups.
ANALISA WAKTU PENYELESAIAN PADA PROYEK PENINGKATAN JALAN KONSTRUKSI HRS BASE KELURAHAN BATUPLAT KOTA KUPANG DENGAN METODE EARNED VALUE
Authors: Yunior Andriano Geovani Suban , Lulu Laurensius , Usboko Gregorius Paus 
Published: February 2025

Proyek konstruksi merupakan rangkaian kegiatan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dengan batasan waktu , biaya dan mutu tertentu. Proyek konstruksi membutuhkan sumber daya yaitu manusia, material, peralatan, metode pelaksanaan, uang, informasi, dan waktu (Kerzner 2009). Sumber daya proyek direncanakan untuk mencapai sasaran proyek dengan batasan waktu, biaya dan mutu. Tantangan pada pelaksanaan proyek adalah bagaimana merencanaakan jadwal waktu yang efektif dan perencanaan biaya yang efisien tanpa megurangi mutu. Pada proyek peningkatan jalan di kelurahan batuplat belum diterapkan metode Earned Value sebagaimana metode ini berfungsi sebagai alat evaluasi kinerja proyek dan dari hasil evaluasi tersebut bisa digunakan untuk memperkirakan apakah proyek tersebut dapat terselesaikan tepat waktu atau tidak. Dari hasil observasi awal, penulis mengetahui bahwa dalam proses plaksanaan proyek tidak dilaksanakan evaluasi mingguan hal ini bisa menyebabkan kontraktor tida mengetahui kendala apa saja yang bisa menghambat proyek ini terselesaikan tepat waktu. Penulis menilai bahwa tidak adanya metode ini tidak bisa memberikan perkiraan proyek ini bisa diselesaikan tepat waktu karena adanya dua kemungkinan bahwa proyek ini bisa diselesaikan tepat waktu atau tidak.
Maria Agnès Ribera Garau (Palma 1790-1861): la rebelión contra la familia y el claustro
Authors: Peñarrubia Marquès Isabel 
Published: February 2025

Hija de un rico comerciante, la familia de Maria Agnès Ribera Garau tramó un plan para desheredarla y fue obligada a entrar en un convento. En el claustro adquirió una sólida formación intelectual. Gracias al decreto de secularizaciones de 1821 pudo abandonar el convento, pero con el retorno del absolutismo se vio obligada a exiliarse a Francia. Comulgó con el liberalismo y luchó durante 12 años para que la Iglesia le anulara sus votos. Se defendió ante el Vaticano hasta que la Santa Sede reconoció su libertad. Desde entonces se dedicó a escribir y a proteger la educación de las mujeres.
Educación, clase social, militancia política: divergencias en torno a la sexualidad entre presas comunistas y Carlota O´Neill en el primer franquismo
Authors: Osborne Raquel 
Published: February 2025

El grueso de las presas políticas del franquismo que nos han dejado testimonio se distanció de las presas comunes, prostitutas en su mayoría, por su rechazo de las sexualidades no normativizadas. Su postura, no obstante, no fue unitaria. En este artículo nos proponemos profundizar en las razones de la divergencia entre las propias presas comunistas, de una parte, de las que se desmarca la presa política y escritora republicana Carlota O´Neill. Sus posiciones ilustran una postura mucho más liberal en lo sexual. Remitirnos biográficamente a su figura nos permite, además, reivindicarla como una de las grandes republicanas exiliadas en un contexto de recuperación de la memoria histórica.
Elena Arizmendi, una habitación propia en Nueva York, 1916-1938
Authors: Cano Gabriela 
Published: February 2025

El artículo ofrece una aproximación biográfica de la etapa en que Elena Arizmendi vivió en Nueva York, luego de salir del México revolucionario. Representada en Ulises criollo y La tormenta de José Vasconcelos como Adriana, personaje literario construido según el estereotipo de la mujer fatal en el modernismo latinoamericano, Elena Arizmendi tiene una trayectoria biográfica que incluye el liderazgo de la Liga de Mujeres Ibéricas e Hispanoamericanas, la dirección editorial de la revista Feminismo internacional y la publicación de un breve relato autobiográfico, Vida incompleta. Apuntes sobre mujeres de la vida real.
La educación física y la actividad gimnásticodeportiva de las mujeres a partir de la bibliografía especializada del siglo XIX
Authors: Torrebadella-Flix Xavier 
Published: February 2025

El estudio parte de un repertorio bibliográfico de obras publicadas en España sobre la educación física y las actividades gimnástico-deportivas en torno a las mujeres en el período decimonónico. Se destacan las principales obras, su impacto y la influencia en los diferentes discursos doctrinales que debatieron la incorporación de las mujeres en las prácticas gimnásticas y deportivas del siglo XIX. Esta selección bibliográfica colabora a esclarecer la evolución histórica de la educación física y el deporte, a legitimar su proceso de institucionalización y, asimismo, coadyuva a una mejor interpretación de los estudios históricos de las mujeres en la construcción social del feminismo en la España decimonónica.
Las diferentes manifestaciones del patronazgo femenino en el cristianismo primitivo
Authors: Pedregal Rodríguez Amparo 
Published: February 2025

El sistema de patronazgo constituye un medio importante de intercambio en las sociedades asimétricamente constituidas, como la grecorromana antigua. La relación de desigualdad que sanciona permite también entender mejor el discurso y desarrollo de las religiones. En el Cristianismo primitivo, describe el vínculo entre la divinidad —patronus— y los devotos —clientes—. Las mujeres participan de esta práctica, como vía para emular el papel benefactor de Cristo. Asimismo, su protagonismo en las diversas manifestaciones del patronazgo es imprescindible para entender la difusión y afianzamiento de las comunidades cristianas en los núcleos urbanos del Imperio romano, desde el s. I d.e.
Una mujer y su tiempo: María de la O Lejárraga de Martínez Sierra
Authors: Capel Martínez Rosa M.ª 
Published: February 2025

María Lejárraga García de Martínez Sierra es una de las personalidades femeninas más destacadas de la España del siglo XX. Nacida con la Restauración, pudo vivir los avances de las mujeres en el primer tercio de la centuria e idear una sociedad nueva en que socialismo y feminismo alumbraran un mundo igualitario y justo. Tuvo ocasión de colaborar en ese empeño durante la II República, pero al fin, la Guerra Civil frustró sus anhelos y la llevó lejos de esa patria que había querido transformar. El presente trabajo se acerca a la figura de María como protagonista activa del proceso emancipador de las españolas entre 1900 y 1936, con especial atención a su presencia dentro del feminismo y en la política. En este ámbito, se hace una aproximación al apoyo que recibiera de las mujeres, que votaron a nivel nacional por vez primera en las elecciones de 1933, cuando salió diputada por Granada.
Preserving Indigenous Heritage: A Strategic Roadmap for Community Based Cultural Development
Authors: Candelario-Aplaon Zussette 
Published: February 2025

The Philippines is home to a diverse array of indigenous people, with unique languages, cultures, and traditions. Despite their significant contribution to the country’s heritage and ecological balance, these communities often face marginalization and discrimination. They are among the poorest sectors of the population, illiterate, most vulnerable to extreme weather, and have limited access to basic services. To help build a sustainable community for the Indigenous people and contribute to Sustainable Development Goal 11, this study was undertaken to gather essential information that can inform policy decisions and strategic planning for the advancement of Indigenous communities. This study aims to determine the areas that could be developed in the indigenous community in southern Luzon Philippines using the Threats, Opportunities, Weaknesses, and Strengths (TOWS) matrix. Using a qualitative ethnographic method, data were collected through community immersion, participatory observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. Eighteen indigenous people belonging to the Hanunuo indigenous cultural community were selected as participants. The results show that pre-colonial script (Surat Mangyan), chanted poetry (Ambahan), and indigenous textile weaving (Ramit) are still being practiced by the elders. However, the younger generation prioritizes livelihood over cultural preservation, which would lead to the extinction of this intangible cultural heritage. Livelihood and cultural identity are essential for community development; thus, devising programs that address both are necessary. The findings served as a basis for the formulation of a strategic community development plan serving benchmarks for government agencies, higher education institutions, and non-government organizations.
<i>Pale Horse, Pale Rider</i>: A Modern Allegory of an Encounter with Death
Authors: Kahol Navdeep 
Published: February 2025

The novella Pale Horse, Pale Rider, authored by Katherine Anne Porter and published in 1939, is set against the backdrop of the 1918–1919 Spanish flu pandemic towards the end of World War I. It narrates the dual story of individual and societal trauma and survival amidst the pandemic, contributing to the cultural memory of that era in American history. The narrative draws heavily on autobiographical elements, with the protagonist Miranda’s experiences closely reflecting Porter’s own. As Miranda battles a life-threatening flu, her delirious mind traverses past, present, and future, blurring the boundaries between them. This paper examines Porter’s employment of modernist techniques such as dreams, visions, archetypes, biblical allusions, and stream of consciousness to articulate Miranda’s harrowing yet transformative passage through a liminal space between life and death. Porter’s novelistic approach is distinctly modern in its exploration of mortality and the portrayal of Miranda’s near-death experience, aligning her with modernist contemporaries like T. S. Eliot and James Joyce, who also eschewed traditional literary forms to depict the profound dislocations of their time. The enduring appeal of Pale Horse, Pale Rider lies in its rich symbolism and psychological depth in addressing themes of death and illness.
Perverse Theaters and Refracted Histories: Violence and (Anti)realism in Viet Thanh Nguyen’s <i>The Sympathizer</i>
Authors: Traina Giacomo 
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the way in which Viet Thanh Nguyen’s Pulitzer-prize-winning debut novel, The Sympathizer (2015) reframes history by outlining unseen continuities, reimagining the war in Vietnam as a Petri dish for America’s Forever War, as if yesterday’s wars and today’s were one the mirror of the other. The Sympathizer is not about war as much as about war narratives and the power rationales that allow for their unequal dissemination. It tackles the well-rooted idea of the Second Indochina War as a war that defies representation. In this instance, however, aesthetic (un)representability of war is not intended as a philosophical matter as much as a political issue. The question is not “Is the war in Vietnam representable?” as much as “Whose representation of the war in Vietnam gets passed down?” In other words, the issue at hand is not representability but representations. All the cultural artifacts addressing the war’s memory, in Nguyen’s view, are fabrications that convey partial perspectives. A narrative about narratives, The Sympathizer is informed by a logic according to which the only way to expose this state of things is to put together a fiction at once realist and antirealist that with its own existence single-handedly redefines collective memory as “an arena of competing narratives, an uneven field dominated by the memory machines of Hollywood” (Chattarji). By bending the facts, Nguyen brings into question the power circumstances that make misrepresentation possible.
<i>The Gift of Languages. Paradigm Shift in US Foreign Language Education</i> by Fabrice Jaumont and Kathleen Stein-Smith (A Book Review)
Authors: Grotek Monika 
Published: February 2025

The article offers a critical review of The Gift of Languages. Paradigm Shift in U.S. Foreign Language Education by Fabrice Jaumont & Kathleen Stein-Smith, published by TBR Books in 2019. The book, fitting in the general category of instruction manuals and motivational materials, has been written in support of the cause of the advocates of the paradigm shift in foreign language learning in the United States. Focusing on the need to expand the L2 skills among US elementary, high school, and college students by means of the systematic implementation of two-way Dual-Language Immersion programs in K-12 and secondary public education, the monograph contributes to the mission of the Center for the Advancement of Language, Education and Communities. The CALEC, a non-profit organization with international membership and worldwide reach, focuses on promoting multilingualism and cross-cultural understanding by supporting language communities in creating programs of education in languages and cultures. The present article offers a review of this important, albeit popular, publication as a document testifying to the transformations of the American culture in the Age of Globalization.
“The Justest of All Views”: Traveling to Mardi and Beyond with Agnes D. Cannon
Authors: Jędrzejko Paweł 
Published: February 2025

Herman Melville’s Mardi emerges as a pivotal work that bridges the domains of narrative realism and philosophical allegory, reflecting the writer’s evolving artistic ambitions and his quest for truth. This articleexamines Melville’s exploration of the poet’s role and literature’s potential as a medium for conveying profound philosophical insights. Drawing on Agnes D. Cannon’s critical framework and Melville’s marginalia, the analysis highlights how the writer constructs a multidimensional vision of the artist as entertainer, mouthpiece, interpreter, visionary, savior, and mythmaker. Melville’s poetic philosophy integrates Romantic notions of art’s transformative power with a critical stance on truth, emphasizing the poet’s duty to grapple with both beauty and the sublime while navigating the moral and existential ambiguities of human existence.By reimagining narrative as an epistemological journey, Melville challenges his contemporaries’ aesthetic expectations and affirms literature’s capacity to inspire intellectual and spiritual growth. This article situates Mardi within 19th-century debates on aesthetics and truth, shedding light on Melville’s literary aspirations and his enduring contributions to the philosophy of art.