bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODERN WESTERN TRENDS IN SERAH WRITING: AN ASSESSMENT OF JOHN V. TOLAN AND CRAIG CONSIDINE’S APPROACH
Authors: MALIK AADIL HUSSAIN 
Published: July 2024

The captivating realm of SÊrah writing, encapsulating the life of Prophet Muhammad (Hazrat Muhammad Rasulullah Khatam un Nabiyyin Sallallahu ‘alaihi wa ‘ala alihi wa Ashabihi wa Sallam), has long been a focal point within the intellectual tapestry of Islam. Scholars, historians, and biographers, both Muslim and non-Muslims, have passionately contributed to this genre, transcending linguistic boundaries and embracing the diversity of world languages. Western authors have depicted the Holy Prophet (Sal Allah-u-‘alaihe wa sallam) in a myriad of ways, often leaning towards disparaging and negative portrayals, with sporadic instances of a positive and unbiased approach. However, a significant transformation has unfolded, particularly in the post-9/11 era, where admirers of the Holy Prophet (Sal Allah-u-‘alaihe wa sallam) ardently advocate for his multi-dimensional personality as a beacon for human emancipation, peace, progress, and salvation. Two such examples are John V. Tolan (b. 1959) and Craig Considine (b. 1985) — contemporary luminaries whose works echo this positive shift within non-Muslim Western scholarship. This study delves into an assessment and analysis of Tolan and Considine’s approach to SÊrah writing, seeking to illuminate the ‘positive approach of non-Muslim Westerners in Serah writing.’ One of the major findings of this study is that in the post-9/11 era, we witnessed a number of instances of the positive and authentic facets of Islam and the life of the Holy Prophet (sal Allah-u-‘alaihe wa sallam). Through scholarly endeavours, Tolan and Considine contribute significantly to this evolving narrative, marking a rising momentum in contemporary Western scholarship toward unveiling a more accurate and uplifting portrayal of Islam and the Holy Prophet (sal Allah-u-‘alaihe wa sallam).
Savoirs, réflexivités et fonctions : l’herméneutique de l’immunité
Authors: Mühlethaler Louis 
Published: July 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Johannes Türk, Die Immunität der Literatur, Francfort-sur-le-Main, S. Fischer, 2011, 375 p., EAN 9783100393319.
Integrative taxonomy reveals unanticipated hidden diversity in the monotypic goosefish genus Lophiomus (Teleostei, Lophiidae), with description of three new species and resurrection of Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910
Authors: Chen Hsuan-Pu , Lee Mao-Ying , Chen Wei-Jen 
Published: July 2024

Thought to be monotypic for decades, the only species in the goosefish genus Lophiomus Gill, Lm. setigerus (Vahl), shows a wide range of morphological variation and is distributed widely in the Indo-West Pacific (IWP). In this study, datasets for two mitochondrial and two nuclear genes sequences obtained from samples of Lophiomus collected in different localities across the IWP were constructed and analyzed to explore the phylogeny and species diversity within the genus. Our integrated approach with multiline evidence unveiled an unanticipated richness of at least six delimited species of Lophiomus. Herein, based on materials already available from museums and new specimens obtained primarily through the Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos program surveying IWP benthic fauna, we formally describe three new species: Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov., Lm. nigriventris sp. nov., and Lm. carusoi sp. nov. Also, we resurrect Lm. laticeps stat. rev. from synonyms of Lm. setigerus. These species can be diagnosed by genetics, body coloration, patterns on the floor of the mouth, peritoneum pigmentation, morphometric measurements, and meristic counts of cranial spines, dorsal-fin spines, and pectoral-fin and pelvic-fin rays from each other and from Lm. setigerus. The species Lm. setigerus, as well as the genus Lophiomus, are re-described accordingly based on the new results. Amended identification keys to the four extant lophiid genera and to species of Lophiomus are also provided.
Regulating the Discursive Power of Big Tech Companies
Authors: Phoa Pauline , Gerbrandy Anna 
Published: July 2024

Big Tech companies have power. One element of this power is discursive power, including in the public sphere, a cornerstone of democratic societies. In the current digitalized society, the public sphere has a significant online component. Discursive power may continue to grow, fuelled by AI developments, unless checked. To shape a possible legal response – we focus on European competition law – requires understanding the complexity of this power. Though competition law is focused on market power, we argue that it can and should have a role to play in curbing discursive power too, despite some inherent limitations.
Mengapa pendidikan karakter di SD/MI penting?
Authors: Utami Ratna Widianti , Sari Eka Atika , Insani Sri Ulfa 
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu upaya dalam menyiapkan peserta didik yang lebih baik dalam dimensi agama, sosial, budaya yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk perkataan, perbuatan, pikiran, sikap, dan kepribadian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji seberapa penting penanaman karakter di SD/MI. Pendidikan karakter saat ini menjadi hal yang harus di tanamkan pada peserta didik karena melihat kondisi moral anak bangsa yang semakin hari semakin memprihatinkan, betapa banyaknya penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Melihat keadaan ini, tentu pendidikan memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab yang sangat besar. Peran pendidikan dalam menghasilkan generasi yang berkualitas, tangguh, dan berkarakter harus dimaksimalkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memaparkan hasil pengamatan dan kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan kajian pustaka diperoleh kesimpuan bahwa pendidikan karakter di SD/MI seabagai fondasi yang harus kuat demi keutuhan rangkaian pendidikan selanjutnya, sehingga harus terus di tumbuh kembangkan kepada generasi bangsa sedini mungkin sebab kesuksesan peserta didik tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pengetahuan dan kemampuan teknis (hard skill), tetapi juga diperukan keseimbangan dalam kemampuan mengelola diri dan orang lain (soft skill). Artikel ini akan mengkaji terkait pendidikan karakter, nilai-nilai karakter dan implementasinya di SD/MI.
مدخل التكامل في تدريس العلوم الإسلامية التفسير انموذجا
Authors: فيصل أ.د. ندى 
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى توجيه الانظار نحو تطبيق الاتجاه التكاملي في تدريس العلوم الاسلامية بما يحقق نوعا من الشمول في النظر في معاني الآيات و دلالاتها و الربط بينها و بين العلوم الاسلامية من جهة و التخصصات العلمية من جهة اخرى فضلا عن ربطها بواقع الحياة مما يسهل استيعاب معانيها و بقاءها في الذاكرة على عكس المعلومات المجزأة و غير المترابطة . و من النتائج المترتبة على التوجه جعل الطلبة اكثر استيعابا للعلوم الاسلامية ومعانيها و مراميها و زيادة حماسهم لتعلمها لانها تعالج مسائل قد تعترضهم في حياتهم و حياة اقرانهم و بذلك تبقى في الذاكرة و لا تنسى بسهولة . وضعت الدراسة اهدافا تعليمية لتدريس التفسير بالاتجاه التكاملي ،و خطوات عملية لتنفيذ التدريس بالتكامل و انموذج للتدريس باستعماله .
Fatwa Zakat Profesi dalam Timbangan al-Qur’an
Authors: Fathurrahman Muhammad Rifqi , Juniar Amalia Hendraningsih  
Published: July 2024

Zakat merupakan syari’at Islam yang jika ditinjau dari maqashid syariah berorientasi membantu dan mengurangi kemiskinan di tengah masyarakat. Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan Hadits Rasulullah saw menjelaskan perintah, prinsip serta beberapa contoh praktik pelaksanaanya. Namun, seiring berjalanya waktu potensi dan permasalahan baru muncul sehingga ulama berijtihad dalam melakukan transformasi dalam pelaksanaan zakat. Diantaranya penetapan pelaksanaan zakat profesi, ijtihad tersebut dilakukan oleh ulama di era kontemporer karena melihat potensi zakat dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Salah satu ulama yang berperan penting dalam perkembagan pemikiran zakat profesi ialah Yusuf Qardhawi. Dalam fatwa-fatwanya, dia memberi pandangan bahwa profesi yang memiliki pendapatan sesuai dengan nishab zakat bisa membantu mengurangi kemiskinan. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat dalam fatwanya yang berkaitan dengan zakat profesi. Metode library research atau metode dengan pengumpulan data dengan cara memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan penelitian akan diterapkan dalam penulisan artikel ini. Dalam penafsiran terkait topik tersebut, Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi mengutip ayat-ayat yang bersifat umum, kemudian menggunakan Hadits atau Qiyas dalam menentukan suatu hukum dalam ijtihadnya. Kesimpulan yang didapatnya ialah penghasilan atau profesi wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya pada saat diterima, jika sampai pada nishab setelah dikurangi hutang dan kebutuhan pokok.
Abstract
Reviewing the maqashid shariah, zakat is an Islamic sharia that aims to alleviate and lessen poverty in society. The principles and commandments, together with certain examples of their practices, are explained in the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). But as time went on, new opportunities and issues surfaced, and scholars became determined to implement changes in the way zakat was carried out. Among these, the academics of the medieval era established and carried out the ijtihad (the profession's zakat execution) because they recognized zakat's capacity to lower the rate of poverty. Yusuf Al-Al-Qaradhawi was one of the academics who significantly contributed to the evolution of the profession's zakat philosophy. In his fatwa, he expresses the opinion that poverty might be lessened by a career that pays according to zakat. This study looks at the relationship between professional talents and how the verses in the fatwa are interpreted. In order to gather data for this piece, the library research method—which involves comprehending and analyzing theories from a variety of research-related literature—will be used. Yusuf Al-Al-Qaradhawi cited broad signs in his interpretation of the topic, and he used the Hadith or Qiyas to determine a law in his ijtihad. As a result, if an income or profession reaches the nishab after debt reduction and meeting basic needs, it becomes mandatory to pay zakat at the time of receipt.
Rumbo a la Metodología de las 20 Barreras Culturales en la Comunicación y 5 Dimensiones de Creatividad(20BCC-5DCR)
Authors: Chibás Ortiz Felipe 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es mostrar las bases para la elaboración de una metodología que permita evaluar las barreras comunicacionales y el potencial creativo de individuos, grupos, organizaciones, campus universitarios y corporativos, barrios y ciudades. Se muestra la relación del enfoque conocido como Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional (AMI) defendido por UNESCO con los conceptos de Barreras Culturales en la Comunicación y Creatividad. Es una primera aproximación, buscando reflexionar sobre procedimientos metodológicos que permitan evaluar barreras culturales en la comunicación y dimensiones de creatividad con finalidades, como las de contribuir a disminuir los obstáculos para la innovación y uso de nuevas tecnologías, así como construir espacios urbanos sostenibles, éticos y humanos. La Metodología de las 20 Barreras Culturales en la Comunicación y 5 Dimensiones de Creatividad(20BCC-5DCR) es uno de los instrumentos utilizables para evaluar las Ciudades MIL (Media and Information Literacy Cities), o Ciudades AMI lanzadas por UNESCO 2018.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PHISHING
Authors: Wiranata Ganda Arisandi , Ucuk Yoyok , Subekti  , Sidarta Dudik Djaja 
Published: July 2024

Phishing (password harvesting fishing) adalah kata yang berasal dari bahasa Inggris yaitu fishing yang berarti memancing merupakan penipuan yang dilakukan dengan cara mengelabui target sehingga pelaku bisa mendapatkan data sensitif dan bersifat rahasia. Tindakan yang dilakukan phishers sebagai pelaku kejahatan phishing mengincar informasi sensitif pengguna untuk digunakan oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang, Phishers sendiri merupakan bagian dari Black Hat Hackers karena termasuk ke dalam kategori peretas yang menyebabkan kerugian pada orang lain dengan mencari celah keamanan yang belum maksimal dalam suatu software untuk menyusup dan merusak sistem perangkat lunak tersebut Pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah Bagaimana terjadiya tindak pidana phising dan bagaiamana pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana phising? Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) bertujuan untuk mempelajari penerapan norma-norma atau kaidah hukum yang dilakukan dalam peraktik hukum. peraturan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), di lakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum yang sedang ditangani. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Modus operandi phishing biasanya menggunakan halaman website palsu (fake webpage) atau surel palsu untuk mengelabui dan mencuri datadata pribadi pengguna. Setelah korban atau target memberikan informasi yang diminta, phishers akan dapat mengambil alih akun, melakukan transaksi keuangan, mencuri uang, mengajukan pinjaman utang ataupun tindakan lain yang mengakibatkan pemilik identitas mengalami kerugian finansial. Phishers dalam hal ini menguasai mengenai sistem komputer dan juga sangat ahli dalam mencari celah-celah keamanan dalam sebuah sistem komputer, dapat dikatakan mereka memiliki penguasaan dalam komputer lebih daripada orang pada umumnya.
El proyecto de Euro Digital. Implicaciones de Política Monetaria
Authors: Del Olmo García Francisco , Rojas Traverso Carlos Fernando 
Published: July 2024

La creciente digitalización de los hábitos de los consumidores y, en consecuencia, de los medios de pagos, unido a la aparición de monedas virtuales basadas en infraestructuras descentralizadas (criptomonedas, stablecoins) o al anuncio de proyectos de monedas digitales de naturaleza privada y ajenas al régimen monetario tradicional (como el proyecto fallido de Libra) han llevado a los bancos centrales de todo el mundo a desarrollar proyectos de Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) orientados en general a complementar el efectivo que, sin embargo, podrían tener un impacto significativo en la estabilidad financiera y en la liquidez y provisión de crédito de los intermediarios bancarios, afectando al principal canal de transmisión de la Política Monetaria. Para el caso europeo, los resultados aportados permiten apreciar como un trasvase limitado de los depósitos desde el sistema bancario al euro digital implicaría una reducción de crédito con el fin de que la banca europea mantuviera constante su ratio Loan to Deposit y, en definitiva, sus posiciones de liquidez.
Screening of Castor Germplasm and Efficacy Studies of Bioagents and Fungicides Against Botryotinia ricini (Godfrey) Whetzel
Authors: Manjula C. P. , Prathibha B. , Yamanura . , Divyashree . , Palanna K. B. , Punith G. , R Lakshmeesha 
Published: July 2024

Castor is an important non-edible oilseed crop having exceptional oil characteristics for the chemical industry. The crop hosts several diseases, among them gray mold is the most destructive one hindering its productivity. This article presents a study assessing the resistance of different germplasm lines screened against Botrytis ricini under artificial conditions. It also examines the effect of various fungicides on B. ricini isolates, which were obtained from infected Ricinus communis (castor oil plant) using standard tissue isolation techniques. The fungus was isolated from infected Castor raceme by standard tissue isolation technique and its pathogenicity was established by proving Koch’s postulates. Out of 47 germplasm lines screened, TSIL-19 showed resistance response to gray mold under both detached spike and capsule method. Under in vitro assessment, Trichoderma viride (86.11 %) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (71.48 %) bio agents exhibited maximum mycelial growth inhibition of the pathogen. Among the seven combination fungicides evaluated, Fenamidone 10% + Mancozeb 50% WG recorded highest mycelial growth inhibition (100%) of B. ricini.
Information Network Assessment of Farm Women in Sub-Himalayan Terai Region of India and the Role of KVK
Authors: Das Ganesh , Chowdhury Sarthak 
Published: July 2024

Krishi Vigyan Kendra play an important role of information network development among the farmers and farm women through different training and extension programme. This empirical study was conducted to find out the role of Krishi Vigyan Kendra on information networks development of the farm women in sub Himalayan terai region of India and to identify the different factors influencing agricultural information network output of the farm women in terms of knowledge. The study was conducted in the Cooch Behar District of West Bengal with the help of an ex post facto research design. It is found from the study that social participation of farm women was high in case of the members of Self Help Groups, Mobility of the farm women were more in panchayat office. Majority of the farm women received farm information from farmers club/FPO, sources of informal farm information of the female farmers were higher in case of discussion with fellow farmers, mass media exposure of the farm women was higher in case of mobile phone and farm women visit the farm science centre whenever problems occur. It is also found from the study that the variables livestock possession, material possession, participation of FSC programme, communication skill, attitude of the farm women towards FSC scientist, mass media exposure, e resources exposure, decision making ability, type of family and occupation were influence more than 70% of the variability of the dependent variable agricultural information network output of the farm women. So, it is very essential for taking consideration above mentioned variable before implementation of any farm women orientated programme. It is revealed from the study that the residual errors were less in the regression model and there was some of variation that is not explained by the model. The research work would play important guidelines for expanding the information network in the field of agriculture through Krishi Vigyan Kendra.
The Impact of Work Conflict and Work Stress on Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Motivation
Authors: Baihaqy Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

Aims: This study examines the influence of job conflict, work-related stress, and employee motivation on organizational commitment, addressing their critical importance to organizational sustainability and employee commitment levels.
Study Design: This is a quantitative research study.
Methodology: Data were collected through surveys from a diverse sample of employees. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied using tools such as SPSS, Partial Least Square (PLS), and the Sobel Test to analyze the data.
Results: The findings indicate that job conflict directly influences organizational commitment, whereas work stress does not have a direct impact. However, work stress significantly affects employee motivation, which subsequently impacts organizational commitment. Motivation serves as a mediator between job stress and organizational commitment, a relationship not observed with job conflict.
Conclusion: This study contributes to the literature by elucidating the complex relationships among job stress, workplace conflict, and motivation, highlighting the mediating role of motivation in the link between job stress and organizational commitment. Future research should consider longitudinal designs and a broader range of industries to enhance the generalizability of these findings.
Symptom Complexes at the Earliest Phases of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Synthesis of the Qualitative Literature
Authors: Stack Rebecca J. , Sahni Melanie , Mallen Christian D. , Raza Karim 
Published: August 2013

ObjectiveUnderstanding the features and patterns of symptoms that characterize the earliest stages of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is of considerable importance if patients are to be identified and started on treatment early. However, little is known about the characteristics of symptoms at the onset of a disease that eventually progresses to RA.MethodsA systematic review of qualitative peer‐reviewed publications was conducted to identify the earliest symptoms associated with the onset of RA. A total of 1,736 abstracts were searched to identify relevant publications. Twenty‐six publications were identified, assessed for quality, and subjected to analysis informed by thematic and grounded theory frameworks.ResultsSeveral interacting themes describing the early symptoms of RA were identified, including swelling, pain and tenderness, stiffness, fatigue and weakness, and the emotional impact of symptoms. For each symptom, different and evolving intensities were described; in some cases, patterns of symptom onset and symptom complexes at the onset of RA were highlighted. Importantly, this review has emphasized major deficiencies in the literature. None of the studies reviewed originally aimed to explore symptoms at RA onset (often discussions about symptom onset were secondary to the study's primary aim). Also, many of the articles identified sampled people diagnosed with RA many years previously, making their recollection of symptoms at onset less reliable.ConclusionIn order for clinicians to fully understand the earliest phases of disease, the nature of symptoms at onset needs to be understood. The current work represents a useful starting point, but this area needs further qualitative investigation, followed by quantitative explorations of symptom clusters and their associated features.
Physical Activity Before and After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Registry‐Based Study
Authors: Lübbeke Anne , Zimmermann‐Sloutskis Dorith , Stern Richard , Roussos Constantinos , Bonvin Alexis , Perneger Thomas , Peter Robin , Hoffmeyer Pierre 
Published: August 2013

ObjectiveDetailed assessment of activity before and after total hip arthroplasty (THA) including a long‐term followup period is lacking. Our objectives were to evaluate patient activity levels prior to disease onset, prior to THA, and at 5 and 10 years after surgery, and to determine the predictors of high activity 5 years after surgery.MethodsWe included elective primary THAs performed between 1996 and 2012. A cross‐sectional analysis compared mean University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) activity scores over 4 periods: prior to symptom onset of osteoarthritis, prior to surgery, 5 years after surgery, and 10 years after surgery. Analyses of activity levels were performed and stratified by sex, age, body mass index (BMI), American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) classes, and preoperative activity level. A prospective study was conducted to identify baseline characteristics associated with a high activity level (UCLA score ≥7) 5 years after surgery using logistic regression.ResultsThe mean UCLA activity scores prior to symptom onset (n = 189), prior to THA (n = 203), 5 years after surgery (n = 1,085), and 10 years after surgery (n = 757) were 6.9, 3.5, 5.7, and 5.5, respectively. Postoperative scores were close to values prior to symptom onset in patients ages ≥55 years, but were lower in those who were younger. High activity was reported by 49% of patients prior to symptom onset, 5% of patients prior to surgery, and 28% of patients at both 5 and 10 years after surgery. The predictors of high activity at 5 years were younger age, male sex, a lower BMI, a lower ASA score, and an active lifestyle prior to surgery.ConclusionFive and 10 years after primary THA, physical activity levels were substantially higher in men and women and in all age categories as compared to before surgery.