bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SOURCES ON MUSIC THERAPY IN NIGERIA.
Authors: Aluede Charles Onomudo 
Published: November 2014

Issues relating to health and healing are quite often very primary in the minds of every Nigerian. This is why in the country, short phrases, sentences and proverbs in appreciation of good health are either constantly said or inscribed on door lintels and vehicles by their owners. The eminence of health is captured in texts such as: Health is Wealth, When Health is Lost all is Lost, No Sickness No Suffering, Death is a small enemy but Sickness is The Great Destroyer. These comments are indicative of the peoples’ views of illness and its effect on the society. To combat illness, allopathic and other forms of therapies are used. Music without doubt, remains one of such. In this regard, music is employed in diverse ways to obtain healthful and healing consequence by the people. Arising from the above, this paper identifies the works so far done in the area of Music therapy in Nigeria. It is the hope of this researcher that this step will help contemporary scholars and enthusiasts venturing into this field to find resource materials to rely on as they conduct field research and experiments.
Ismaee il Musika - Listen to the Music
Authors: Whitehead-Pleaux Annette Marie 
Published: November 2014

This case illuminates my journey through countertransference with an Iraqi family I worked with at a pediatric hospital. By reexamining the foundations of Person Centered Therapy, I was able to set aside my feelings and then finally connect deeply to the child and the aunt. Using music therapy interventions that mainly focused on music listening, both live and recorded, the child and aunt were able to connect to their culture and recover emotionally and physically from a devastating injury.
MitoProteomics: New Insights in Infection Biology
Authors: Mandal Santi M. , Mandal Amit K. , Mondal Keshab C. , Pati Bikas R. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractMitochondria are the organelles as central hubs of energy production, apoptosis regulation, and Ca++ signaling, therefore prime targets of pathogens to destroy the signaling network as earliest for their survivability. Recently, several proteomics approaches have been undertaken for rapid identification and analyses of disease manifestation in infection biology. Here, we have summarized the mostly popular topdown proteomics approaches including methodology to available database for mitochondrial signaling network analyses during host-pathogen interaction and a key tool for rapid biomarker identification.
Le commun se esmeut. Een onderzoek naar het politieke optreden van het “gemeen” in het kader van de Gentse opstand (1379-1385)
Authors: Haemers Jelle , Merlevede Dries 
Published: November 2014

Jelle Haemers & Dries Merlevede, Le commun se esmeut. La politique du “ commun” pendant la révolte gantoise de 1379-1385.
Dans cet article – une étude philologique et historique des sources et chroniques concernant la révolte de la ville de Gand contre le comte de Flandre pendant les années 1379-1385 –, nous examinons la signification exacte des mots et des expressions qui ont été utilisés pour définir la foule anonyme qui a participé aux nombreuses révoltes urbaines dans le comté de Flandre au Bas Moyen Âge. Le contenu du terme «commun » («g(h) emeen » en néerlandais) a évolué au cours des
XIVe et XVe siècles. Comme l’étymologie du mot «commun » l’indique, ce terme était utilisé, d’une part, pour décrire tous les habitants d’une ville qui payaient des impôts afin d’en permettre le bon fonctionnement, d’autre part – et c’est le contexte des sources qui nous en informe – ce mot réfère aussi aux groupes qui étaient exclus du pouvoir politique dans les villes des anciens Pays-Bas méridionaux. Comme le contexte politique de ces villes changeait constamment, la signification des termes «commun » et «g(h) emeen » a évolué également. Alors que dans les années 1280 les sources rangent aussi les riches marchands en lutte pour obtenir le droit à la participation politique parmi le «commun » des villes, au XVe siècle, par contre, seuls les artisans urbains sont qualifiés de la sorte. D’ailleurs, contrairement à ce que les chroniques médiévales veulent faire croire à leurs lecteurs, ces foules dites «révolutionnaires » n’étaient pas poussées par des émotions impulsives, ni par une colère irrationnelle quand elles contestaient des décisions politiques prises par les élites urbaines, mais par des idées politiques claires et sophistiquées. Le «commun » des villes a ainsi lutté pour maintenir les privilèges et coutumes qu’il avait acquis au cours des ans et pour participer de façon permanente aux institutions politiques urbaines. Cet idéal commun et la conviction qu’il pouvait être atteint expliquent non seulement la fréquence mais aussi l’intensité des révoltes urbaines dans l’ancien comté de Flandre au Bas Moyen Âge.
Un lignage aristocratique d’envergure internationale dans l’Europe du XIXe siècle. La Maison d’Arenberg
Authors: Goujon Bertrand 
Published: November 2014

Bertrand Goujon, Een aristocratisch geslacht met internationale vertakkingen in het Europa van de 19de eeuw : het Huis Arenberg
De aristocratische families die tot de Europese toplaag behoren, zijn op verschillende plaatsen gevestigd en voelen zich met verschillende landen en culturen verbonden. Het Huis Arenberg laat toe om dit op een unieke wijze te vatten. Vandaag wordt die Europese uitstraling als een wezenlijk onderdeel van de familiale identiteit ervaren, maar in de 19de eeuw lag dit supranationaal identiteitsbesef moeilijker en ging het gepaard met heel wat onzekerheid en twijfel. Na de revolutionaire periode werd de familie geconfronteerd met een veranderende economische, sociale en politieke omgeving, waardoor de familiale positie op het spel werd gezet. Om haar vermogen, macht en prestige te handhaven werd de familie gedwongen tot een behendig heen en weer laveren, tot een herziening van de dynastieke loyauteit en van de nationale opties, wat soms tot tegengestelde keuzes kon leiden. De verschillende dimensies van de gevoerde strategieën tonen aan dat de keuze van meerdere vestigingsplaatsen geleidelijk aan wordt prijsgegeven omdat het niet langer verenigbaar is met de ontplooiing van de nationale staten. Ook de uitbeelding en de praktijk van de machtsuitoefening worden anders ingevuld door de herontdekking van de lokale verankering als notabele.
Ad Libitum Fluid Consumption via Self- or External Administration
Authors: Yeargin Susan W. , Finn Megan E. , Eberman Lindsey E. , Gage Matthew J. , McDermott Brendon P. , Niemann Andrew 
Published: November 2014

Context:
During team athletic events, athletic trainers commonly provide fluids with water bottles. When a limited number of water bottles exist, various techniques are used to deliver fluids.

Objective:
To determine whether fluid delivered via water-bottle administration influenced fluid consumption and hydration status.

Design:
Crossover study.

Setting:
Outdoor field (22.2°C ± 3.5°C).

Patients or Other Participants:
Nineteen participants (14 men, 5 women, age = 30 ± 10 years, height = 176 ± 8 cm, mass = 72.5 ± 10 kg) were recruited from the university and local running clubs.

Intervention(s):
The independent variable was fluid delivery with 3 levels: self-administration with mouth-to-bottle direct contact (SA-DC), self-administration with no contact between mouth and bottle (SA-NC), and external administration with no contact between the mouth and the bottle (EA-NC). Participants warmed up for 10 minutes before completing 5 exercise stations, after which an ad libitum fluid break was given, for a total of 6 breaks.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
We measured the fluid variables of total volume consumed, total number of squirts, and average volume per squirt. Hydration status via urine osmolality and body-mass loss, and perceptual variables for thirst and fullness were recorded. We calculated repeated-measures analyses of variance to assess hydration status, fluid variables, and perceptual measures to analyze conditions across time.

Results:
The total volume consumed for EA-NC was lower than for SA-DC (P = .001) and SA-NC (P = .001). The total number of squirts for SA-DC was lower than for SA-NC (P = .009). The average volume per squirt for EA-NC was lower than for SA-DC (P = .020) and SA-NC (P = .009). Participants arrived (601.0 ± 21.3 mOsm/L) and remained (622.3 ± 38.3 mOsm/L) hydrated, with no difference between conditions (P = .544); however, the EA-NC condition lost more body mass than did the SA-DC condition (P = .001). There was no main effect for condition on thirst (P = .147) or fullness (P = .475).

Conclusions:
External administration of fluid decreased total volume consumed via a decreased average volume per squirt. The SA-DC method requires fewer squirts within a specific time frame. Fluid breaks every 15 minutes resulted in maintenance of euhydration; however, loss of body mass was influenced by fluid administration. Athletic trainers should avoid external administration to promote positive hydration behaviors. When fluid is self-administered, individual bottles may be the best clinical practice because more volume can be consumed per squirt.
Social networking experiences on Facebook: A survey of gender differences amongst students
Authors: Wiese Melanie , Lauer Juanne , Pantazis George , Samuels Jade 
Published: November 2014

Orientation: Students’ membership and participation in social networking sites, such as Facebook, has increased in recent years.Research purpose: The study examined students’ access to social network sites and compared male and female students’ usage of Facebook with regards to time commitment, privacy concerns, and the creation and/or maintenance of relationships.Motivation: The study adds to the existing academic literature on this topic by providing a South African perspective.Research design, approach and method: Two-hundred self-administered questionnaires were distributed using convenience sampling. The statistical analysis that was used included Mann-Whitney U-test, t-test and ANOVA analysis.Main findings: Students connect to social networking sites everyday primarily via their mobile phones. Female students reported spending more time on Facebook whilst at the same time expressing more concern for their privacy. Moreover, students were found to use Facebook to maintain existing offline friendships more so than creating new relationships.Managerial implications: Social networking sites such as Facebook play an important role in students’ everyday interpersonal communication. Practically, Facebook provides lecturers, parents and businesses the opportunity to communicate with students in a fast and cost-effective way. Therefore, insight into the variables studied could help marketers and Social Network Site operators to manage privacy concerns in order to effectively target, advertise and communicate with students.Contribution: Although past research has concentrated on the study of Facebook in terms of privacy and members’ uses little research has been conducted on gender differences in this regard, more so within a South African context. Furthermore demographic variables such as gender influence motives and behaviour, as such making the analysis demographics essential.
Hernia Pulmonar Secundaria a la Colocación de Tubo de Tórax en Paciente con Hemotórax Traumático
Authors: Sasson Morris , Andrade-Alegre Rafael 
Published: November 2014

RESUMEN
La mayoría de las hernias pulmonares son congénitas, traumáticas o post-quirúrgicas. Hay muy pocos casos reportados secundarios a la colocación de tubo de tórax. Presentamos el caso de una hernia pulmonar luego del retiro del tubo de tórax en un paciente con hemotórax secundario a trauma penetrante.

How to cite this article
Sasson M, Andrade-Alegre R. Hernia Pulmonar Secundaria a la Colocación de Tubo de Tórax en Paciente con Hemotórax Traumático. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2014;3(2):82-84.
Future perspectives as a condition of positive adaptation of young adults after traumatic experience
Authors: Farnicka Marzanna 
Published: November 2014

<b>Background</b><br />
The paper presents the results of a study on the possible role of sense of influencing one’s life and expectations towards the future as a personal condition of adaptation. In accordance with the theory of formulation of temporal perspectives, these variables were assumed to be related to construction of the psychological reality of the subjects. <br />
<br />
<b>Participants and procedure</b><br />
The study involved 162 adults in two groups, with traumatic experience and without such experience, aged 18-35. The tools used in the study included: Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), Boszkiewicz Questionnaire: Life Experience Questionnaire, events evaluation and expectations of changes in the future.<br />
<br />
<b>Results</b><br />
The study revealed significant differences between people from the two groups in the scope of self-evaluation, sense of influence on events and future expectations.<br />
<br />
<b>Conclusions</b><br />
The results pointed to the need for adjustment of therapeutic and preventive treatment to future expectations, evaluation of events and the current stage of development, as indicated by personal conditions of adaptation.
Unfulfilled parenthood in the eyes of young adults
Authors: Kalus Alicja , Kiełek-Rataj Ewa 
Published: November 2014

<b>Background</b><br />
The goal of the study was to present young adults’ perceptions of the experience of loss of a child at different stages of its prenatal development, as well as the level of declared support for couples after the loss.<br />
<br />
<b>Participants and procedure</b><br />
The study used a scenario method based on the method by Claudia Lapman and Seana Dowling-Guyer (1995), translated into Polish by Joanna Szymańska (2013). One of the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS, Łyszczyńska, Kowalska, Mazurkiewicz, & Schwarzer, 2006) was also used. One hundred ninety two young adults (mean age = 26.76, SD = 4.64) took part in the research, mainly university students of technical subjects and humanities.<br />
<br />
<b>Results</b><br />
The study showed that couples who lost their child, regardless of the stage at which it occurred (miscarriage or fetal death), were assessed more frequently as caring, loving, tender and sensitive, in comparison to couples for whom there was no mention of a child at all. Women who lost their child at a later stage (after the 22nd week of pregnancy) were assessed significantly more frequently as relaxed, less lonely, calm and more self-confident than women who miscarried. The results were similar to those for women from the control scenario, where there was no mention of a child at all. In terms of declared support, the subjects declared significantly higher emotional support (expressing empathy, care, trust, intimacy, allowing for self-expression, etc.) for couples who experienced the loss at a later stage of pregnancy than in the control scenario, as well as a higher level of instrumental support (providing material goods, solving difficult tasks together) for couples who experienced miscarriage than the controls.<br />
<br />
<b>Conclusions</b><br />
The experience of miscarriage and dealing with the loss is met with lower levels of empathy from the social environment, and, presumably, lower acceptance for grief. It seems important to sensitize people to the experiences of couples who have experienced a miscarriage. It is also important to theoretically and practically prepare psychologists and medical personnel, as well as to develop written guidelines.
Measurement of women’s prenatal attitudes towards maternity and pregnancy and analysis of their predictors
Authors: Ilska Michalina , Przybyła-Basista Hanna 
Published: November 2014

<b>Background</b><br />
Research shows that the ability of a woman to adapt to motherhood can be influenced by her attitude towards motherhood and the unborn child during pregnancy. The main goal of the current article is to analyse the maternal attitudes shaped during the prenatal period of the child’s development. This goal was associated with fulfilling two research tasks. The first task was to adapt a tool to measure prenatal attitudes towards motherhood and pregnancy to Polish conditions, including some modifications of the tool, and to present the results of that adaptation. The second research task was to investigate selected factors influencing the development of prenatal attitudes.<br />
<br />
<b>Participants and procedure</b><br />
The study was carried out in two stages. The first stage of the research, conducted with 227 pregnant women, was to adapt the PRE-MAMA questionnaire. All of the subjects were primiparous women aged between 18 and 39 years (M = 26.84), inhabitants of southern Poland. 137 pregnant women from the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland were questioned in the second part of the study. These women were divided into two groups (68 women with a normal course of pregnancy and 69 women with high-risk pregnancies). The mean age of the women approached 30 years (M = 29.78).<br />
<br />
<b>Results</b><br />
The results of the first stage of the current research indicate satisfactory psychometric properties of the Kwestionariusz Postaw wobec Macierzyństwa i Ciąży (Polish for: Attitudes towards Motherhood and Pregnancy Questionnaire, abbreviated as PRE-MAMA), composed of 11 statements. Stepwise multiple regression analysis used in the second stage of research revealed that predictors of attitudes towards motherhood and pregnancy include prenatal worries of the pregnant women, planning of the pregnancy and a medical history of miscarriage.<br />
<br />
<b>Conclusions</b><br />
Our research points at two important results. First, the PRE-MAMA questionnaire was assessed positively, and it can be stated that this tool can be used in further scientific research concerned with the issues of functioning of pregnant women and their attitudes towards motherhood and pregnancy. Second, the preliminary results suggest, among other things, the importance of fears/concerns, perception of the pregnancy as planned or unplanned as well as previously experienced miscarriages for the formation of women’s attitudes towards motherhood and pregnancy.
Diet in hyperurykemia and gout – myths and facts
Authors: Grygiel-Górniak Bogna , Puszczewicz Mariusz J. 
Published: November 2014

Wpływ zwyczajów żywieniowych na rozwój dny moczanowej jest opisywany od ponad stu lat, jednak obecnie weryfikuje się wiele opinii, które nie były do tej pory poparte badaniami epidemiologicznymi lub klinicznymi. Promowanie prozdrowotnych zachowań żywieniowych, utrzymanie prawidłowej masy ciała oraz odpowiedni sposób żywienia są czynnikami sprzyjającymi obniżeniu stężenia kwasu moczowego w surowicy. Dieta w dnie moczanowej powinna być prawidłowo zbilansowana pod względem ilości poszczególnych składników odżywczych, powinna zawierać nie tylko produkty ubogopurynowe, lecz także alkalizujące i bogate w antyoksydanty, a także dostarczać odpowiednią ilość płynów. W pracy przedstawiono najnowsze doniesienia dotyczące zaleceń żywieniowych w dnie moczanowej poparte badaniami klinicznymi lub epidemiologicznymi.
Slavery, Ethnic Identity, and Christianity in Eighteenth-Century Moravian Antigua
Authors: Catron John William 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACT
Concerns over the maintenance of ethnic affiliation and conflicts with ethnic and subethnic rivals sparked interest in Christian conversion among enslaved Africans and people of African descent on the British West Indian island colony of Antigua in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Some enslaved Antiguans who identified themselves with larger ethnic groups joined Moravian mission churches to reunite with long-lost kinsmen and women and to try to find a culturally similar mate; those Afro-Antiguans who were not affiliated with large ethnic groups perceived the Moravian Church as a haven that protected them from menacing Old World antagonists. Together, Afro-Antiguans from hundreds of ethnic and subethnic backgrounds used the Moravian Church to create a new Afro-Atlantic Christianity.
De problematie van strafbaarheid van hulp bij zelfdoding door een niet-medicus
Authors: Rikmenspoel Marjolein 
Published: November 2014

The issue of criminality of non-medical assistance towards the death of a loved one. The lawsuit Heringa and the call for self-determination.
Recently there’s a lot of debate within the Netherlands about the criminality of assistance by someone who’s not a doctor towards the death of a loved one. In the Heringa lawsuit a son has helped his (step)mother who wished to no longer live (considered her life to be ‘completed’) to die at an age of 99. The helper non-doctor risks criminal pursuit and punishment. The central argument of the lobby to establish a more humane approach towards the persevered need is personal autonomy. This article aims to clarify the debate and to stimulate another way of thinking towards the situation of, mostly, elderly who want to decide and act independently regarding their death.
Boerkaverbod en de terugkeer van Rousseau
Authors: Berger Maurits 
Published: November 2014

Prohibition of the burqa and the return of Rousseau
The European Court of Human Rights has accepted the French ban on the wearing of a full face veil (burqa) in public based on the notion of ‘living together,’ which in the particular case of France is considered an essential part of the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.In the author’s view, this ruling is problematic as it elevates local – in this case French – customs of the majority to a legal norm. The law is to protect general freedoms, including the freedom to be different from the majority; the law is not to protect certain majority customs. Prescribing what is or is not culturally suitable may be expected from a theocracy or dictatorship, but is not what a legislator in a democratic society should do.
Direct Cytosolic Delivery of siRNA Using Nanoparticle‐Stabilized Nanocapsules
Authors: Jiang Ying , Tang Rui , Duncan Bradley , Jiang Ziwen , Yan Bo , Mout Rubul , Rotello Vincent M. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThe use of nanoparticle‐stabilized nanocapsules (NPSCs) for the direct cytosolic delivery of siRNA is reported. In this approach, siRNA is complexed with cationic arginine‐functionalized gold nanoparticles by electrostatic interactions, with the resulting ensemble self‐assembled onto the surface of fatty acid nanodroplets to form a NPSC/siRNA nanocomplex. The complex rapidly delivers siRNA into the cytosol through membrane fusion, a mechanism supported by cellular uptake studies. Using destabilized green fluorescent protein (deGFP) as a target, 90 % knockdown was observed in HEK293 cells. Moreover, the delivery of siRNA targeting polo‐like kinase 1 (siPLK1) efficiently silenced PLK1 expression in cancer cells with concomitant cytotoxicity.
Unambiguous Assignment of Short‐ and Long‐Range Structural Restraints by Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy with Segmental Isotope Labeling
Authors: Schubeis Tobias , Lührs Thorsten , Ritter Christiane 
Published: November 2014

AbstractWe present an efficient method for the reduction of spectral complexity in the solid‐state NMR spectra of insoluble protein assemblies, without loss of signal intensity. The approach is based on segmental isotope labeling by using the split intein DnaE from Nostoc punctiforme. We show that the segmentally 13C,15N‐labeled prion domain of HET‐s exhibits significantly reduced spectral overlap while retaining the wild‐type structure and spectral quality. A large number of unambiguous distance restraints were thus collected from a single two‐dimensional 13C,13C cross‐correlation spectrum. The observed resonances could be unambiguously identified as intramolecular without the need for preparing a dilute, less sensitive sample.