bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some Results of Data Encryption and Decryption using Euler’s Totient Function
Authors: Gobburi Rekha  
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we discuss about the Hill Cipher cryptosystem, the RSA public-key cryptosystem, developed by Rivest, Shamir, Adleman for text encoding and decoding. To encrypt and decrypt the message, we use the Euler Phi-function, congruences, and matrix multiplication. Further, we employ two keys for coding and decoding.
Introduction: In present, computer networks, internet and mobile communications are important and inevitable part of our society and security of information from hackers is a big task. One of the most widely used applications for information security is Cryptography. Usually in Hill cipher there are two keys, of which one acts as encryption key and the other one acts as decryption key. In this paper we discuss about Hill Cipher using only one key for data encryption and data decryption. Further, we extend our result with dual encryption and decryption process which is explained by using the RSA public key cryptosystem and Hill Cipher and they together execute a powerful cryptosystem to secure the data.
Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to obtain and compare the result of data encryption and data decryption using:

A matrix which is invertible.
A matrix which is Involutory.
An RSA cryptosystem which is applied for Hill Cipher where the matrix is Involutory.

Methods: Using Hill Cipher and thereafter Hill Cipher - RSA together we have encrypted and decrypted the data under modulo 255.
Results: The text message is converted to coded message and then original message is retrieved by using the three different techniques.
Conclusions: As the paper involves two stages of encryption and decryption where public key and private key which are unthinkable by the third parities, the security of information is highly appreciable.
Estresse no trabalho das enfermeiras no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Moraes Lusicleide Galindo da Silva , Figueiredo Ana Claudia Morais Godoy , Servo Maria Lúcia Silva 
Published: July 2024

As mudanças ocorridas na organização do Sistema Único de Saúde e, consequentemente, no trabalho da enfermeira que atua na Atenção Primária à Saúde, refletem na organização e complexidade do trabalho de maneira que passa a demandar maior esforço da mesma para desenvolver as suas atividades e atender às necessidades dos usuários, podendo sobrecarregá-la e gerar o estresse, por vezes negativo e que pode causar danos a sua saúde. Nessa perspectiva, o estudo consistirá no mapeamento e caracterização das produções científicas sobre o estresse no trabalho das enfermeiras da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Para a condução da revisão de escopo será elaborado um protocolo que será registrado na plataforma para registro de trabalhos científicos Open Science Framework e serão utilizadas as recomendações do JBI e do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA - ScR) Checklist. Por se tratar de pesquisa em base de dados de material publicado, não será necessária a apreciação por parte de um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Os estudos serão extraídos de bases de dados disponíveis no Portal de Periódicos CAPES, sendo elas, Medline (U. S. Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online) via PubMed, Web of Science, Proquest via Web of Science, Lilacs e Scielo (via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), Embase e Scopus. Os dados serão agrupados em uma planilha do Microsoft Excel® e em seguida analisados.Espera-se que a revisão de escopo conceda o mapeamento e a caracterização das produções científicas sobre o estresse no trabalho das enfermeiras da APS, seguindo o que foi estabelecido pelo protocolo de pesquisa elaborado, conforme a metodologia do JBI.
Technological features of common bean growing under climate changes in the Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Trush S.H. , Parfenіuk O.O. 
Published: July 2024

Study of the influence of sowing dates and methods, planting density and genotype of the variety on the processes of forming the productivity of common beans under climatic changes in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field (experiments, phenological observations), laboratory (determine the protein content), measuring and weighing (to determine the crop structure), statistical (to process mathematically the achieved results). Results. The results of studies on the influence of elements of cultivation technology on the productivity potential of common beans under climatic changes in the Forest Steppe of Ukraine are presented. A significant influence of variety genotype and sowing methods on the yield and protein content of common bean grains during cultivation in this region was established. It has been proven that in the agro-climatic conditions of the Forest Steppe, the highest yield of common bean grain is observed in wide-row sowings of the first season with a planting density of 450 thousand pcs/ha. It was 3.51 t/ha in the Mavka variety, 3.29 t/ha in the Panna variety. Due to climatic changes in the Forest Steppe of Ukraine, wide-row sowing of common beans was characterized by a higher grain yield in the first, and ordinary row crops – in the second sowing period. The highest protein content in common bean grains (21.45% and 20.97%) in Mavka and Panna varieties was established at a planting density of 450 thousand pcs/ha in the first sowing period. Conclusions. A significant influence of sowing methods and terms, planting density and variety genotype on the productivity potential of common beans has been established. Wide-row sowing of common beans was characterized by a higher grain yield. The higher protein content in the grain was observed in all variants of the experiment during the first sowing period. The most productive option was the experiment of the first sowing period with a planting density of 450 thousand pcs/ha.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Ekologi Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia Siswa Kelas VII.5 SMP Negeri 35 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Yuni Ismaeti  , Ibnu Hajar  
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve the science learning outcomes of students in class VII.5 SMPN 35 Pekanbaru in the academic year 2023/2024 by applying the guided inquiry learning model which was carried out on February 28 to April 24, 2024 in class VII.5 SMP Negeri 35 Pekanbaru in the academic year 2023/2024 which amounted to 34 students with 17 male students and 17 female students. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The parameters measured were student learning outcomes in the form of absorption and student learning completeness consisting of individual and classical completeness. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to determine the absorption of (Cognitive) and (Psychomotor) values. The absorbency of students' scores before CAR 46.76% increased in cycle I to 47.32% and in cycle II increased again to 82.91%. Classical completeness of scores before CAR 0.00% in cycle I remained with 0.00% and increased in cycle II to 97.06%. The absorption rate of students' score before CAR was 54.11%, increased in cycle I to 75.22% and increased again to 86.35%. Classical completeness of students' scores before CAR 0.00% in cycle I increased to 85.29% and again increased to 94.12. It can be concluded that the application of the guided inquiry learning model can improve the science learning outcomes of students in class VII.5 SMP Negeri 35 Pekanbaru in the academic year 2023/2024..
Understanding COVID-19: An overview of the virus, variants, vaccines, and treatment strategies
Authors: Manzoor Asia , -Aiman Umme-e , Maryam Maqsood 
Published: July 2024

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has greatly impacted society and health care worldwide. This narrative review provides an in-depth understanding of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), including its structure, life cycle, possible origins and mechanisms of infection. The potential pathophysiology of COVID-19 disease and the comparison of various detection techniques are discussed, highlighting the effectiveness of RT-PCR tests. In particular, this paper examined the treatments options available for COVID-19, with a focus on antiviral agents and immune modulators. Vaccine strategies are discussed, with mRNA vaccines, particularly Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech, being the most promising. Finally, the review analyzed the emergence of new variants and their impacts on the effectiveness of immunization against this specific pandemic disease. We can only understand COVID-19 when we unmask its intricacies in our fight against it, which requires a multi-pronged approach, such as continued research into viral variants and targeted therapeutics while maintaining effective therapies and mass vaccination campaigns in addition to other public health interventions aimed at controlling the pandemic.
Analytic Representation of the Sequence of Functions on \(L^1\mathbb{R}\) Space
Authors: Iseni Egzona , Rexhepi Shpetim , Shaini Bilall , Demiri Ilir 
Published: July 2024

In this paper studies the convergence of the functional sequence, of functions belonging to \(L^1\mathbb{R}\) space and their analytic representations. In the first theorem using Parseval’s theorem and a result that describes the inverse Fourier transform between the Heaviside function, we prove the analytic representation of the functional sequence, of the functions belonging to the \(L^1\mathbb{R}\) space, and uniform convergence of the sequence of their analytic representation. Using Fourier transform and the Cauchy representation we show that the sequence of the analytic representation, converges uniformly to the functions belonging to the same space on the compact subset. In the last part, we applied Fubini’s theorem to the functional sequence \(\theta_n(t)\) , and if we have a sequence of functions on \(L^1\mathbb{R}\) and another function from the same space, then the sequence of convolutions converges also on \(L^1\mathbb{R}\) space.
21ο Διεθνές Συνέδριο του Association for Music and Imagery
Authors: Παπανικολάου Ευαγγελία 
Published: July 2024

21ο Διεθνές Συνέδριο του Association for Music and Imagery“Ποτίζοντας το Σπόρο: Φροντίζοντας το Δώρο”(“Watering the Seed: Nurturing the Gift”)21-25 Ιουνίου 2011Chicago, IL, Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής
Analisis Minat Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran PJOK dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Siswa
Authors: Siregar Adena , Aprilia Annisa , Sinaga Bernike , Hutabarat Michaela Gracia , Wijaya Yulia Lestari 
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Jasmani termasuk salah satu mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di Sekolah Dasar. Pada dasarnya, Pendidikan Jasmani merupakan sarana untuk meraih tujuan pendidikan melalui pembelajaran fisik sekaligus juga untuk meraih tujuan yang bersifat internal, ke dalam aktivitas fisik itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah penelitian deskriptif karena penelitian ini tidak memiliki hipotesis yang akan diuji. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah survey. Sampel yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah seluruh siswa siswi kelas V di SDN NO 060939, Jl. Turi, Timbang Deli, Kecamatan Medan Amplas, Kota Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah melalui wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi terhadap subjek penelitian secara langsung. Wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran penjas. Observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang proses pembelajaran penjas. Dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang materi pembelajaran penjas. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Dari 30 siswa yang menjadi sampel penelitian, sebanyak 60% siswa menunjukkan minat yang tinggi terhadap pembelajaran PJOK, 30% menunjukkan minat sedang, dan 10% menunjukkan minat rendah, 2) Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan minat tinggi terhadap PJOK memiliki skor rata-rata kemampuan motorik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki minat sedang dan rendah, 3) Siswa dengan minat tinggi cenderung lebih aktif dan termotivasi dalam mengikuti kegiatan PJOK, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan kemampuan motorik mereka.
Skrining dan Edukasi Kesehatan Yang Berfokus Pada Pemeriksaan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Masyarakat di Desa Sabbangparu
Authors: Indirwan  
Published: July 2024

Asam urat merupakan hasil metabolisme akhir dari purin yaitu salah satu komponen asam nukleat yang terdapat dalam inti sel tubuh. Peningkatan kadar asam urat dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada tubuh manusia seperti perasaan linu-linu di daerah persendian dan sering disertai timbulnya rasa nyeri yang teramat sangat bagi penderitannya. Penyakit ini sering disebut penyakit gout atau lebih dikenal dengan penyakit asam urat. Pemeriksaan kesehatan kadar asam urat perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan yang lebih parah atau terjadinya komplikasi. Oleh karena itu, penyakit ini bisa dibilang merupakan penyakit yang paling mudah dipahami dan ditangani di antara penyakit rematik lainnya. Studi epidemiologi melaporkan peningkatan beban penyakit asam urat sebagian besar disebabkan oleh perubahan gaya hidup seperti peningkatan konsumsi protein dan gaya hidup yang tidak banyak bergerak. Pemeriksaan kesehatan kadar asam urat ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita asam urat di Desa Sabbangparu. Pengabdian pada masyarakat dalam bentuk pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dilakukan secara persuasive menggunakan metode implementasi dan tanya jawab. Jumlah Masyarakat yang mengikuti adalah 33 orang warga Desa Sabbangparu. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian mayarakat ini melalui tatap muka dan menggunakan metode implementasi, mengukur kadar asam urat dan tanya jawab tentang makanan apa yang sering dikonsumsi, aktivitas dan observasi faktor resiko lainnya. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan asam urat, masyarakat diberikan saran-saran dengan harapan terjadinya perubahan perilaku pada masyarakat agar mengurangi konsumsi bahan makanan yang mengandung tinggi purin dan agar tetap dapat melakukan aktivitas dengan aman.
Training Dan Pengajaran Toefl Preparation Pada Bagian Structure Bagi Siswa SMAN 2 Tanjungbalai
Authors: Ginting Datulina , Harahap Dian Anggraini , Dailami Dailami , Panjaitan Agustina 
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan tes TOEFL adalah program yang dirancang untuk membantu peserta tes mempersiapkan diri secara efektif untuk menghadapi ujian TOEFL. Pelatihan ini dapat mencakup berbagai aspek, termasuk pemahaman format tes, strategi menjawab soal, latihan soal, dan peningkatan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris secara umum. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada siswa SMAN 2 Tanjungbalai tentang TOEFL dan startegi apa yang dipakai untuk menjawab soal khususnya dalam bagian structure. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa SMAN 2 Tanjungbalai mendapatkan tambahan wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan tentang TOEFL dan cara menjawab soal dalam bagian structure sehingga mereka bisa menjawab soal dengan cepat dan juga tepat.

TOEFL test training is a program designed to help test takers prepare themselves effectively for the TOEFL exam. This training can cover various aspects, including understanding the test format, strategies for answering questions, practicing questions, and improving general English language skills. This service aims to provide understanding and knowledge to SMAN 2 Tanjungbalai students about TOEFL and what strategies to use to answer questions, especially in the structure section. The method used in this training is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). The results of the activity showed that SMAN 2 Tanjungbalai students gained additional insight and knowledge about TOEFL and how to answer questions in the structure section so that they could answer questions quickly and correctly
Vereinsverbote zum Schutze der Menschenwürde
Authors: Koch Thorsten 
Published: July 2024

Mit dem Verbot der „COMPACT-Magazin GmbH“ und der „CONSPECT FILM GmbH“ ist nach Ansicht der zuständigen Bundesinnenministerin Nancy Faeser „ein harter Schlag gegen die rechtsextremistische Szene“ erfolgt. Als in der Verfassung vorgesehenes Instrument spricht vieles dafür, Vereinsverbote angesichts der aktuellen Herausforderungen, denen sich der freiheitliche Verfassungsstaat gegenübersieht, verstärkt in den Blick zu nehmen. Der schlichte Hinweis auf die grundrechtliche Gewährleistung der Meinungs- oder Pressefreiheit, so die These dieses Textes, reicht auch im Kontext von Vereinsverboten nicht aus, um die Schutzmechanismen der streitbaren Demokratie beiseitezuschieben.
Military Application and Integration of AI: Implications for South Asian Security Paradigm
Authors: Khalid Muhammad Usama , Masood Saleha 
Published: July 2024

This paper explored South Asian security in the light of military applications and integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), focusing particularly on India and Pakistan. Various sectors have been transformed by the advent of emerging technologies such as AI. This study also examined the transformation effect of AI-based systems on military strategy, framework of operations and security architecture in a region fraught with geopolitical tensions and conflicts--South Asia. Through an extensive literature review and case studies, the author analysed the current status of AI in military operations as well as its potential for future development. This study investigated the risks and challenges involved with its implementation. It provided evidence of the rise of AI from its earliest inception to today's applications in autonomous systems, cybersecurity and intelligent decision-making processes. The research also examined the strategic competition between India and Pakistan: how AI technologies shape their defence capabilities, and what kind of impact these have on regional stability. The findings emphasized the importance of responsible AI deployment and getting a broader grasp on its implications for security in South Asia. This research enriched the ongoing dialogue about warfare and emerging technologies by aggregating valuable data regarding the ways that AI can enhance military capacity while also changing landscape of security in South Asia.
“Língua de Preto” e Dicção Negra: Do Dialeto Barroco à Veiculação Identitária
Authors: EMERSON INÁCIO  
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Partindo do fato de que a autoria e a dicção negras se vêm insurgindo no concerto da Literatura Portuguesa mais contemporânea – como contradicurso às identidades hegemônicas e como manifestação literária identitariamente marcada –, o presente artigo pretende discutir e analisar o poemário Açafate de Floremas (1971), de António Cruz, tomando-o como possível ponto de emergência de uma discusividade literária afroportuguesa.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Autoria Afroportuguesa; Poesia Portuguesa contemporânea; Identidades; Relações Étnico-raciais
ABSTRACT: Based on the fact that black authorship and diction have been insinuating in the concert of the most contemporary Portuguese Literature – as a contradiction to hegemonic identities and as an identitarily marked literary manifestation –, the present article intends to discuss and analyze the poem collection Açafate de Floremas (1971), by António Cruz, taking it as a possible point of emergence of an Afro-Portuguese literary discourse.
KEYWORDS: Afroportuguese Author; Contemporary Portuguese Poetry; Identities; Ethnic-racial relations
PERBANDINGAN PENILAIAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP EKUITAS MEREK COFFEE SHOP DI BANDAR LAMPUNG (Studi Pada 5 Coffee Shop di Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Sari Sherly Etika , Sormin Rahma Diani 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu manifestasi gaya hidup modern saat ini adalah kebiasaan kelompok masyarakat tertentu yang nongkrong di cafe atau coffee shops. Menjaga nama merek adalah hal penting, sukses atau tidaknya pengembangan merek sangat tergantung pada pengetahuan dan pemahaman konsumen tentang merek itu. Untuk dapat mengetahui kekuatan merek yang beredar dipasaran perlu dilakukan riset untuk mengukur kekuatan merek atau ekuitas merek. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis perbedaan penilaian konsumen tentang ekuitas merek pada 5 Coffee Shop di Bandar Lampung antara lain Starbucks, Dr. Coffee, El’s Coffee House, Yellow Truck Coffee dan Keiko Bahabia. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 10 x 4 variabel = 40 sampel pengunjung setiap coffee shop, yang artinya total seluruh responden dari 5 coffee shop adalah 200. Analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini adalah analisis varians satu arah (One Way Anova) dengan bantuan program SPSS 21. Perbandingan Penilaian Konsumen terhadap Ekuitas Merek Coffee Shop (Studi pada 5 Coffee Shop di Bandar Lampung) ditemukan hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan persepsi kualitas, asosiasi merek dan loyalitas merek pada coffee shop Starbucks, Dr. Coffee, El’s Coffee House, Yellow Truck dan Keiko Bahabia di Bandar Lampung; 2) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kesadaran merek konsumen pada coffee shop Starbucks, Dr. Coffee, El’s Coffee House, Yellow Truck dan Keiko Bahabia di Bandar Lampung. Coffee shop Keiko Bahabia perlu dijadikan contoh, mengingat hanya coffee shop tersebut yang menerapkan berbagi edukasi terkait merek yang mereka miliki. Empat coffee shop lainnya harus mampu melakukan interaksi mendalam terkait uji merek yang mereka miliki ketika di konsumsi oleh pengunjung coffee shop.Kata Kunci : Ekuitas Merek, Persepsi Kualitas, Kesadaran Merek, Asosiasi Merek dan Loyalitas Merek.
PENGARUH LOKASI, TATA LETAK, DAN KELENGKAPAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (studi pada usaha ritel Toko Parjo Way Jepara)
Authors: Octavini Nanda Andreas , Nurhasanah Iis Ariska , Syafei Muhammad Burhan 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh lokasi, dan kelengkapan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Usaha Ritel Toko Parjo Way Jepara.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang pernah berbelanja di Toko Parjo. Sampel penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berbelanja di Toko Parjo dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan terakhir. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metods accidental sampling.Hasil penelitian ini adalah lokasi, tata letak, dan kelengkapan produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Toko Parjo, sementara kelengkapan produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Toko Parjo.
Online dan Offline Marketing : Sebuah perbandingan Pada Penjualan Toko Roti Mayang Sari di Lampung (Studi pada Pada Penjualan Toko Roti Mayang Sari di Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Prikurnia Anas Khair , Sadiyyah Putri Aisyatus 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui ada-tidaknya pengaruh online marketing dan offline marketing secara simultan pada penjualan toko roti Mayang Sari, (2) mengetahui ada-tidaknya pengaruh online marketing dan offline marketing secara parsial pada toko roti Mayang Sari, dan (3) mengetahui variabel mana yang paling dominan mempengaruhi penjualan pada toko Roti Mayang Sari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Instrument pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, angaket (kuesioner), dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Hasil pengujian secara simultan (uji F) dapat disimpulkan bahwa online marketing dan offline marketing, secara bersama- sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penjualan, (2) Hasil pengujian secara parsial (uji t) untuk dua variabel yaitu online marketing dan offline marketing, secara terpisah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penjualan, dan (3) Variabel yang paling dominan terhadap penjualan yaitu variabel offline marketing sebesar 6,8%. Kata Kunci: Online Marketing, Offline Marketing, dan Penjualan