bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Usefulness of Moringa oleifera seed extract as Coagulant for the production of fresh camel cheese
Authors: Fguiri Imen , Sboui Amel , Yousfi Nahed , Arroum Samira , Dbara Mohamed , Hammadi Mohamed , Khorchani Touhami 
Published: July 2024

The current study aimed to enhance the coagulation properties of camel milk using enzymatic extracts derived from Moringa oleifera seeds. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the clotting activities of Moringa extract on camel milk and compare them with cow milk. Our results regarding the characterisation of the enzymatic extract showed an extraction yield of 54.3±1.8%. The optimum coagulation conditions were determined to be pH 5 and a temperature of 55°C. In addition, the enzymes exhibited substantial clotting activity (2.54 RU) on both camel and cow milk. The cheese samples showed significant oxidative and antibacterial activity.
Energy-Magnitude Station Corrections across the Conterminous United States
Authors: Bindi Dino , Di Giacomo Domenico 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The determination of source parameters requires corrections for propagation and site effects. The source parameter of interest for this study is the radiated seismic energy, which we use in turn to compile a global energy magnitude Me catalog. The energy estimated for P waves recorded at distances between 20° and 98° is corrected for propagation effects using the numerical Green’s function for the AK135Q model, in which the correction is performed in the spectral domain over the frequency range 0.012–1 Hz. To quantify the impact of site effects on Me, we perform a mixed-effects regression to isolate repeated station effects from event and propagation contributions to the overall magnitude variability. We find that the standard deviation of the interstation residuals is 0.19, whereas the standard deviation of the path-to-path residuals is 0.24. To discuss the spatial variability of the station-specific magnitude residuals, we analyze the results obtained for permanent and temporary networks installed in the conterminous United States. The high density of stations considered (4502 stations from 97 networks) allows us to compare a map of the station corrections with the physiographic classification of the United States. We find a good agreement, with positive magnitude corrections for stations installed in the Atlantic Plain and in the Interior Plains divisions; negative corrections characterize installations in the Rocky Mountains system, in the Interior Highlands, in the ranges of the Pacific Mountains division and in the Appalachian Highlands. Moreover, the alternation of positive and negative magnitude corrections corresponds well with the province and section subdivisions.
Self-Paced Learning Model Based on BMC for Edu-Project Entrepreneurship in Higher Education
Authors: Rochmawati Rochmawati , Mustiningsih Mustiningsih , Ubaidilah Aan Fardani , Benty Djum Djum Noor , Purbaningrum Hasna Dwi , Purwanto Moch. Haris , Lestari Amelia Dwi , Satria Sri Wahyuni Eka , Putra Agustinus Hermino Suprema 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to increase the self-paced learning of international/outbound students, Increase the agility of outbound student, and education-project entrepreneurship especially in National University of Laos (NUOL). This research use action research approach. This research was conducted for international student with 38 students from the Economic and Business faculties at NUOL. The data technique with On-In-On through a duo approach system, namely online and offline with locations in two countries, Indonesia and Laos with data collection technique in this research uses an unstructured questionnaire. Data processing and analysis techniques use Tabulating. The results of the study show that outbound student can improve self-paced learning by design model learning based Business Model Canvas (BMC) in higher education can implementing design their own business. This design model is effective strategy in synergizing the era of digital system contributions in building independent learning and increasing the entrepreneurial spirit of outbound students who have to survive in higher education.
Dlaczego synodalność?
Authors: Jagodziński Marek 
Published: July 2024

Kościół jest kulturową pamięcią Ewangelii Jezusa Chrystusa. Zawsze ma wymiar czasowo-historyczny i dlatego teologia znaków czasu powinna interpretować znaczące wydarzenia teraźniejszości w świetle Ewangelii. Wraz z Soborem Watykańskim II zaistniała w świecie epoka Kościoła powszechnego i zbliżanie się końca dominacji chrześcijaństwa europejskiego. W tym kontekście Kościół synodalny może i powinien przedstawiać modele realizowania go w skali globalnej. Nie wiemy, czy i kiedy proces synodalny przyniesie ze sobą inny porządek kościelny, ale dotychczasowy system już nie funkcjonuje. Synodalność nie oznacza przede wszystkim procesu decyzyjnego ani struktury konstytucyjnej Kościoła, ale raczej ideę przewodnią lub model tego, jak należy przeżywać i rozumieć misję ludu Bożego w jego wędrówce przez historię, historyczny wyraz powszechnej komunii. Brak synodalności jest przy tym decydującym wskaźnikiem braku wiarygodności Kościoła. W procesie synodalnym zasada biskupia musi gwarantować wiążący charakter istotnych procesów uczenia się, a synodalność pozostaje otwarta. Związek biskupstwa i synodalności jest nacechowany nieustannym napięciem, a płynące z tego wyzwanie pozostaje jedyną gwarancją jego równoważenia. Synodalność nie jest więc gotowym patentem, ale może zainicjować i wyzwolić działanie, myślenie w Kościele i wraz z całym światem oraz doprowadzić do pojawienia się koniecznych charyzmatów.
Analysis of The Potential of Women’s Economic Empowerment in the Digital Marketing Sector
Authors: Irawati Santi , Deffinika Ifan , Rahmadani Desi , Parta I Nengah , Hashim Norkhairiah 
Published: July 2024

Women’s economic empowerment refers to the process of enabling women to have broader control of their economic lives, including their access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making power. If women are empowered economically, they are better able to support themselves and their families, contribute to their communities, and support economic growth. Women entrepreneurs should implement current technology to maximize their business and marketing. By using digital applications, innovative creations can be provided uniquely and expanded into various materials. Furthermore, there are applications that help users to do independent financial management, having unique branding, global networking and promotions. Digital marketing helps to expand product reach in society and social media accelerates communication with customers. By attending workshops, joining industry associations, and participating in events or online communities, women can enrich their talents, access funding from organizations that support women entrepreneurs, and increase family economic support. On the other hand, there are some constraints faced, such as taking care of children and budgeting limitations for increasing their skills. This study was conducted to analyze twenty-five women’s potential in the digital marketing sector through counseling and training programs. They were from the local Batik home industry of 12 villages in Malang Regency, East Java province. These participants were chosen purposively from 100 members of PKK (Empowerment of Family Welfare) who participated in workshops and training local batik and have unique characteristics since their houses are located on the border of Malang city and Malang regency and their lifestyle is such that they are using a cellphone in daily life but not maximizing information from it, having social communities, but not maximizing their potencies in economics opportunities. This study used a quantitative approach. Data was collected through the questionnaire distribution to participants in training activities. Data analysis was carried out using SWOT analysis. The results showed that women’s perception and understanding of digital marketing in the research area were classified as low (80%), and this is also represented as a weakness and thread (80%). In order to solve this problem, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) are suggested to collaborate with stakeholders in developing a sustainable program for digital marketing improvement, having support and access to markets from the governance.

Keywords: Women Empowerment; Women Participation; Socioeconomics condition
A necessidade de apreensão de drogas para a configuração do crime de tráfico: uma análise crítica da jurisprudência brasileira
Authors: Bandeira Paloma Gurgel de Oliveira Cerqueira 
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a necessidade da apreensão de drogas para a configuração do crime de tráfico. Apesar de ser uma discussão antiga, há bastante divergência na doutrina e jurisprudência brasileira – mesmo dentro dos Tribunais Superiores. Essa questão é de suma importância para a sociedade brasileira à medida que todos os anos é destinada uma enorme quantidade de verba pública para o combate ao tráfico. Apesar do esforço estatal para buscar resolver esse problema, o único resultado obtido tem sido o encarceramento massivo de pessoas pertencentes à grupos socialmente vulneráveis, principalmente pretos e pobres. Conforme dados do Departamento Penitenciário Nacional (DEPEN), em 2019, cerca de 28% dos encarceramentos no Brasil estavam relacionados ao tráfico de drogas. Os números impressionam na mesma medida em que revelam que a legislação penal e processual sobre o tema funciona muito mais como um motivo para prender que uma solução para o problema. Para a elaboração deste artigo firmou-se a hipótese acerca da necessidade da apreensão de droga para a configuração do crime de tráfico. A metodologia utilizada na elaboração do presente artigo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Optou-se por ela revisão bibliográfica fazendo-se o contraponto entre os posicionamentos existentes na doutrina e jurisprudência. Conclui-se que é imprescindível a apreensão da droga para configuração do crime de tráfico, tendo em vista a determinação legal da exigência de laudo de constatação da natureza e quantidade da droga para configuração da materialidade do delito.
Aspectos contemporâneos da capacidade processual na legislação brasileira
Authors: Aurelli Arlete Inês , Leite Rita de Cássia Curvo 
Published: July 2024

Tem como objetivo esse pequeno ensaio apontar a metamorfose sociocultural no tratamento das capacidades, por influência da qual, a legislação brasileira se viu diante da necessidade de reestruturar as capacidades jurídicas atenta aos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana e da autonomia da vontade incorporando-se de um viés humanitário. Nesse contexto, cabe lembrar que os seres humanos, mesmo os não nascidos, crianças, idosos, portadores de transtornos mentais e até mesmo os não humanos têm capacidade constitucional para titularizar direitos. Diante dessa perspectiva é preciso reconhecer a tais sujeitos a viabilidade de agir em juízo, ainda quando devidamente representados ou assistidos. No desenvolvimento do trabalho, buscou-se discorrer sobre o conceito de capacidade jurídica e suas classificações, tanto no âmbito material, como pelo viés processual, adotando-se o método descritivo, mediante a seleção doutrinária em torno do assunto, além de análise jurisprudencial em consonância com a contemporaneidade do tema. Destaquem-se como resultados do presente estudo, a demonstração de que nascituros e animais possuem capacidade de ser parte, além da amplificação da capacidade processual das pessoas com deficiência. Como considerações finais, ressalte-se que as principais contribuições do presente trabalho para estudos futuros envolvem o debate sobre a dimensão hodierna do conceito de capacidades jurídicas, nos planos material e processual. O trabalho coloca holofotes sobre a discussão da capacidade de ser parte dos nascituros e dos animais, sem olvidar as pessoas com deficiência mental e intelectual que, em regra, possuem capacidade processual, perdendo-a somente por decisão judicial lastreada em estudo biopsicossocial.
Pemodelan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kasus Stunting di Sulawesi Selatan Menggunakan Geographically Weighted Regression
Authors: Putri Siti Choirotun Aisyah , Salsabila Afifah , Suardi Shafira , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Aswi Aswi 
Published: July 2024

One of the prevalent nutritional issues affecting toddlers worldwide is stunting. Several studies on stunting cases have been conducted in Indonesia. However, modeling using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method in South Sulawesi has not been carried out. This study aims to identify the variables that affect the incidence of stunting in each district in South Sulawesi based on spatial modeling using the GWR method. Data on the number of stunting cases, the pproportion of low-birth-weight infants, the percentage of under-five who are malnourished, the percentage of proper drinking water, and the percentage of poor people in South Sulawesi in 2020 were used. The results show that the GWR model has an value of 86.64%, which is higher than that of the global regression model. The factors that influence the percentage of stunting based on the GWR modeling results are the percentage of under-five who are malnourished and the percentage of proper drinking water. The findings of this study are anticipated to help the government address the issue of stunting in South Sulawesi. Early prevention may then be implemented.
Application of clustering algorithm in the evaluation of college students' English reading ability under the framework of big data
Authors: Wang Yanhui 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

In recent years, China has accelerated its internationalization process and made more and more achievements in cross-country exchanges and cooperation. This also means that China's demand for foreign language talents is increasing. Currently, there are two prominent problems in college students 'English learning: one is the personalized problem. For students with different abilities, they cannot teach students according to their aptitude. At the same time, they have made a learning plan, but in the later stage, they do not adjust the learning plan according to the growth of students' learning ability and knowledge from the adaptation. Therefore, learning English is very important for contemporary college students. And English reading is an important means to acquire English language knowledge, understand external information and improve English language practice ability. Therefore, cultivating college students' English reading ability is a pivotal content of college English teaching. With the advancement of English reform, the theory of English reading teaching has been updated all the time. English reading ability is not only the basis of English comprehensive ability. Training students' reading ability greatly promotes the improvement of College Students' Comprehensive English level. Teachers should also teach students by aptitude to improve students' English reading ability.
Investigating the evolution of Inflamatory gastrointestinal disease over time
Authors: Teklezgi Mehari Gebre , Gebrerufael Gebru Gebremeskel 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) commonly refers to ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn disease (CD), which are chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of unknown etiology. This study was conducted to investigate the evolution of Ine flammatory bowel disease (IBD) score over time, and if this Ibd score depends in the treatment arms.
Methodology:
This is a clinical study which consisted of 291 sub: jects, who divided over four treatment arms and were measured durj ing a 7 week period. The Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) score in the period Week 1 through Week 7 were considered as the outcome of interest, as well treatment was considered as predictor. Different statistical methods such as explanatory data analysis, linear and nons linear models were employed to explore the outcome of interest.
Results
From both the linear and nonlinear models, treatment were insignificant, however time, squared of time, cubic time and quartic time were significant in the linear mixed model.In the nonlinear case, time was revealed significant effect.
Conclusions
The two components are not related to the treat: ment,and as a result, the treatment does not completely explain the presence of potencial clusters in the outcome. Ibdsc0 partially explains the presence of potencial clusters in the outcome.
Measuring the Level of Sustainable Transportation Development (LSTD) in China —— From the Perspective of SDGs
Authors: Wang Yifei , Shen Liyin , Yang Yi , Li Xinran , Pu Junpeng 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Aligning with the global emphasis on sustainable development, transportation system sustainability has emerged as a key issue. While existing studies have extensively addressed transportation sustainability, they often concentrate on single or limited aspects, lacking a holistic perspective. This study, from the perspective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), presents the Level of Sustainable Transportation Development (LSTD) in China. A comprehensive assessment framework is established based on the 17 SDGs, particularly referring to six goals related to sustainable transportation systems. The Sparrow Search Algorithm-Projection Pursuit Model (SSA-PPM) is employed to analyze data collected from 30 provinces in China for the period of 2015 to 2020. The findings from this study indicate a steady upward trend in the LSTD across provinces. However, the spatial correlation analysis results demonstrate significant discrepancies between provinces. By examining the interplay among multiple SDGs relating to the LSTD, the study offers policy recommendations. These findings are deemed valuable for both academic research and policy-making, not only in the context of China but also globally.
Morpho-physiological traits associated with contrasting water-use efficiency in Piper nigrum
Authors: Santos Helane CA , Junior Joaquim AL , Silva Olavo P , Guerino Rafaela S , Alves Mariele C , Sousa Denis P , Romariz Ricardo NV , Martins Jefferson S , Gonçalves Marcos AS , Lemos Oriel F , Luz Luana M , Costa Lucas Cavalcante da 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Water-use efficiency (WUE) also known as crop-per-drop has been the focus of several studies concerning the limitation of water and natural resources. Alongside this, morpho-physiological aspects underlying WUE in many species have been exploited to be set up to different water regimes. Here, two cultivars of Piper nigrum (Clonada and Uthirankotta), growing under an irrigation system, were investigated for morpho-physiological aspects linked to WUE by accessing anatomical, morphological, photosynthetic, and hydraulic parameters. Our findings reveal that cv. Uthirankotta presents a higher water-use efficiency at the whole-plant level (WUEyield) than cv. Clonada. However, despite this difference, no association between short-term water-use efficiency (WUEE and WUEgs) and long-term water-use efficiency (WUEyield) was observed for both cultivars. Such responses were instead linked to divergence in structural and functional traits observed in growth, anatomy, and hydraulic parameters between such plant materials. We believe that our report can support further studies addressing WUE in Piper nigrum under contrasting water availability by assessing underlying parameters closely associated with long- rather than short-term WUE.
Estimation of shallow structure along the Hinagu Fault by applying seismic interferometry to DAS observations conducted along National Route 3
Authors: Hamanaka Satoru , Emoto Kentaro 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is a newly developed geophysical observation method and has attracted wide attention in seismology for realizing ultra-high-density observations. DAS uses fiber-optic cables and measures the strain at every point along the cable. This advantage renders DAS an effective tool for investigating near-surface geotechnical properties. Near fault zones, it is important to obtain detailed geotechnical information in advance because of the potential for significant damage in an earthquake. In this study, we recorded continuous ground motion for approximately one month using a 40 km-long fiber-optic communication cable running under National Route 3 in Kumamoto Prefecture. The cross-correlation function (CCF) was calculated using ambient noise, and three-station interferometry was applied to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the CCF. Using the reconstructed CCF between channels, we calculated the dispersion curves by conducting multichannel surface wave analysis and estimated the one-dimensional velocity structure of each section from the fundamental modes of the dispersion curves. We obtained the detailed shallow S-wave velocity structure to a depth of 180 m along the Hinagu Fault for approximately 2.5 km. The obtained velocity structure showed that the low-velocity region increased abruptly with depth from the center to the latter half of the analyzed section. This velocity change occurs when the national highway running parallel to the fault gradually leaves the fault, suggesting a structural change from solid volcanic layers to thick shallow sedimentary layers derived from the Yatsushiro Plain.
Carbon Emissions and Neutralization in Forestry Ecosystems: Effects on Urbanization, Water Resources, and Forestry Symbiosis
Authors: Wang Shengyuan , Wu Xiaolan , Liu Ying , Wang Rong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Human urbanization affects the conservation and development of water and forestry resources in urbanized areas, which can, in turn, affect human urbanization. At the same time, there is also an interactive relationship between water resources and forest systems and urbanization, water resources and forestry systems coexist and influence one another. The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively study the interactive symbiosis mechanism of urbanization, water resources, and forestry systems and to provide a research basis for the optimization of the symbiosis system. In order to achieve the research objective, an evaluation index system is established for urbanization, water resources, and forestry development; a symbiotic system model is constructed for urbanization, water resources, and forestry with the help of a 3D Lotka-Volterra (LV) model; and the symbiotic mechanism of the three systems is analyzed with the data of provincial-level regions of mainland China from 2012 to 2021 as a research sample. The study has found that the symbiotic system of urbanization, water resources, and forestry in China’s provincial regions is characterized by significant heterogeneity that a comprehensive and synergistic evolutionary pattern has not yet been achieved through the three-dimensional system, and the level of sustainable development of the system needs to be improved. The study has also measured the data envelopment analysis (DEA) efficiency values, input redundancy, and output insufficiency in different regions and proposed measures to improve the efficiency of the symbiosis in different regions based on the results of the analysis of the input-output efficiency of the symbiosis system using the DEA method. The study measures the carbon emission effects of urbanization, water resources, and forestry symbiotic systems, and finds that most provincial-level regions in China have insufficient carbon emission reduction effects.