bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparison of hip adduction to abduction strength ratios, in the dominant and non-dominant limb, of elite academy football players
Authors: Griffin Victoria C. , Everett Tony , Horsley Ian G. 
Published: October 2015

Context: Hip adduction and abduction strength plays an important role in the treatment and prevention of groin injuries in football players. Currently there are no reliable baseline values for uninjured football player’s hip adduction: abduction muscle strength ratios. Objective: To examine whether normal hip adduction: abduction strength ratios can be established in uninjured football players. To compare this data, and establish if there is an asymmetry between the dominant and non-dominant limb. Methods: Twenty, English Premier League academy football players 18.45 (± 2.06) years, 72.6 (± 5.56) kg, 180.15 (± 7.97) cm, 3 left limb dominant, and 17 right limb dominant were included in the study. Eccentric and concentric hip adduction and abduction strength of the dominant and non-dominant leg was tested using a Cybex isokinetic dynamometer. Results: The concentric ratio on the dominant limb was 1.59 (± 0.19) and on the non-dominant limb 1.45 (± 0.31). The eccentric ratio on the dominant limb was 1.45 (± 0.32) and on the non-dominant limb 1.26 (± 0.26). Overall the ratios were higher on the dominant limb and this was statistically significant P ≤ .05. Abduction strength was similar bilaterally. Adduction strength was 18%-22% greater on the dominant limb. Conclusions: The greater ratios on the dominant limb are due to increased adductor strength as a result of the kicking action. Elite football player’s hip adduction: abduction strength ratios should be 1.45-1.6 on the dominant limb and 1.25-1.45 on the non-dominant limb. The adductors on the dominant limb should be 18%-22% stronger than the non-dominant limb. Ratios outside these parameters could indicate the player is at risk of injury. Further research is required to support muscle imbalance as a cause of injury and identify injury risk thresholds for groin injuries in football players.
Knowledge Sharing in Organizational-Educational Context Case Study in Chamber of Deputies of Brazil
Authors: Miranda Roberto Campos da Rocha , Cinnanti Cristina Jacobson Jacomo , Oliveira Maria Alice Gomes de 
Published: October 2015

<p>This paper aims to discuss which factors motivates MBA students to share knowledge and why they do that in spontaneous way, leading the group to create an effective “business” social networking in a public organization. The specific objectives of the chapter involve three points: (i) to identify differences and similarities on the process of sharing knowledge among students in two different classes of courses of the MBA Program at Chamber of Deputies; (ii) to apply theories of motivation on sharing knowledge in this particularly case; and (iii) to identify the effectiveness factors that motivates sharing knowledge in a “business social networking of scholar fellows”. Methodology applied to this study involves a survey with 81 students, in three classes of the MBA courses: (i) Legislative and Public Policies (30 students), (ii) Legislative Process (30 students) and (iii) Legislative Public Management (21 students). Each class has particularities in its configuration that can influence the sharing knowledge process. Main results show that relationship and sense of self-worth are the most important motivation to promote the knowledge sharing and that Psychology theories contribute to understand this kind of phenomenon in an institutional-educational environment. </p>
The emergence of the phonetic and phonological features in sign language
Authors: Sandler Wendy 
Published: October 2015

Sign languages offer a unique and informative perspective on the question of the origin of phonological and phonetic features. Here I review research showing that signs are comprised of distinctive features which can be discretely listed and which are organized hierarchically. In these ways sign language feature systems are comparable to those of spoken language. However, the inventory of features and aspects of their organization, while similar across sign languages, are completely unlike those of spoken languages, calling into question claims about innateness of features for either modality. Studies of a young village sign language, Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language (ABSL), demonstrate that phonological structuring is not in evidence at the outset, but rather self-organizes gradually (Sandler et al 2011). However, our new research shows that signature phonetic
features of ABSL already can be detected when ABSL signers use signs from Israeli Sign Language. This ABSL ‘accent’ points to the existence of phonetic features that may not be distinctive in any sign language but can distinguish one sign language from another, even at an early stage in the history of a language. Taken together, the findings suggest that physiological, cognitive, and social factors are at play in the emergence of
phonetic and phonological features.
‘Falsche’ und ‘historische’ Wirklichkeit. Stephan Hermlins intertextueller Brückenschlag zu Paul Celan
Authors: Schlosser Jan 
Published: October 2015

The article focuses on East German author Stephan Hermlin, his short story „Corneliusbrücke" (1968) and the intertextual references to Paul Celans poem „Du liegst" (1967). Hermlin is in moderate opposition to the socialist realism: He reflects the conflict between private and collective memory. Skepsis gegenüber dem sozialistischen Realismus, Gedächtnis als poetologischer Zentralbegriff, Verwebung von Zeit- und Wirklichkeitsebenen, Wahrnehmung von Wirklichkeit statt ihrer Darstellung, Erinnerung durch Sprache, Konflikt zwischen privater und kollektiver Erinnerung
Translation
Authors: Castor Laura 
Published: October 2015

"Translation" is a life narrative about the ways in which cultural histories shape personal stories, and the capacity of the imagination to develop alternative narratives about oneself and the world. It can also be read a way of addressing the effects of what Ato Quayson calls the global process of postcolonializing. Quaysons critical perspective might be used as an interpretive lens for seeing some of the ways in which this autobiographical narrative complicates the jargon of race, class, gender," terminology which risks reducing the lived experiences of individuals to slogans and ideologies. The narrative considers, imaginatively, the difficulties of cultural translation, and especially some of the inadequacies of thinking in terms of narrow ideologies and national identities at the turn of the 21st century.
To anmeldelser
Authors: Aamotsbakken Bente , Wærp Henning Howlid 
Published: October 2015

Mette Elisabeth Nergård: Veier til Verket. Om Heimlandet Barndom av Edvard Hoem. Anmeldt av Bente AamotsbakkenTruls Gjefsen: Syng liv i ditt liv! Hans Børlis liv og diktning. Anmeldt av Henning Howlid Wærp
Seks anmeldelser
Authors: Langfeldt Anne-Lise , Utnes Astrid , Willumsen Liv Helene , Larsen Leif Johan , Paulson Sarah , Wærp Henning Howlid 
Published: October 2015

Alvhild Dvergsdal: Oehlenschlägers tragediekunst, anmeldt av Anne-Lise LangfeldtGunvor Hofmo: Etterlatte dikt; red. av Jan Erik Vold, anmeldt av Astrid UtnesOm Regine Normanns biografi - slik biografen ser det, av Liv Willumsen (Dette er et svar til anmeldelsen av Liv Willumsens bok Havmannenens datter. Regine Normann - et livsløp, skrevet av Ragnhild Engelskjøn. Denne anmeldelsen var på trykk i Nordlit nr. 2.)Jahn Thon: Lasso rundt fru Luna, anmeldt av Leif Johan LarsenKarin E. Ellefsen: Huset med den blinde glassveranda, anmeldt av Sarah PaulsonFinn Aarsæther: Veier til verket: om Pan av Knut Hamsun, anmeldt av Henning Howlid Wærp
Om Regine Normanns biografi med påfølgende debatt - slik biografen ser det
Authors: Willumsen Liv Helene 
Published: October 2015

This essay is written as part of a debate related to the biography as genre, following the publishing of my biography Havmannens datter. Regine Normann - et livsløp [The merman's daughter. Regine Normann - a life story] (1997). On one hand the essay contains arguments related to this specific biography. On the other hand, it contains general points of view related to biography as genre. The author defines biography as a written life-story about a person different from the biographer himself or herself. A biography is a work according to historical methods, as it is based on historical sources and has an explicit claim to documentation inherent. In the specific biography on Regine Normann, which is styled as a story, strict demands to historical references are practiced. Still the biography in its final form is dependant upon interpretation of the sources. As more general points on biography as genre the essay argues that competence within documentation is of uttermost importance for the work, as reliable historical sources are the fundament of any valid biography. The work of reference is emphasized, as the reader should have the possibility to control the factual information given. There is a demand that correct and accurate when referring to sources, and not inventing or adding information which can not be documented.It is further argued for a division line between biography writing and literary analysis, in cases wherein the biography is written on an author. For that reason, literary analysis of fictional works does not have any place in a biography, but should be published as literary research. The interpretative function of the biographer is underlined, even in a text based on historical information. In a text formed along narrative lines, as is the case with Regine Normann's life story, the narrator has the authority and power to interpret documents and formulate the text in his own manner and according to his interpretation. N.B: This article was originaly printed among the reviews of Nordlit nr. 3 and can also be found there, in its chronological place. It has been elevated by request of the author.
De-framing the Indigenous Body. Ethnography, Landscape and Cultural Belonging in the Art of Pia Arke
Authors: Thisted Kirsten 
Published: October 2015

The article presents the Greenlandic-Danish artist Pia Arke (1958-2007) and gives readings of various of her artworks, arguing that they attempt to negotiate a postcolonial condition. Arke was fascinated by the male European explorers and their fascination with the Arctic landscape, the Inuit and, not the least, the Inuit women. "Arctic Hysteria" is one of the main metaphors she used to describe this fascination - giving a whole new meaning to this concept invented by explorers and scientists to describe a special kind of pathology by which the inhabitants of the Arctic were classified and distinguished from other people. Where so many male intellectuals have responded to the European representations with resentment and anger, Arke chooses curiosity as her main approach. What did these men see? What made them see in this way? What did the women feel? How does it feel to take upon oneself this subject position of the cultural and sexual "Other"? Thus, instead of repeating the dichotomizing constructions, as is often the outcome of "Anti-Orientalist" or "Anti-Othering" studies, Arke re-lives and thereby out-lives and deconstructs the colonial representations, leaving the stage open for new images and encounters. Arke thus addresses some of the key problems in the discussion of representation, and her work becomes an important critique not only of the colonial representations itself, but of the way in which the postcolonial response has dealt with these issues, trying to bring us further and beyond.
Triumf, lojalitet, avstand. Fridtjof Nansens Fram-ekspedisjon (1893-1896) – og litteraturen i dens kjølvann.
Authors: Karlsen Silje Solheim 
Published: October 2015

Doktordisputas 27. januar 2012. Fakultet for humaniora, samfunnsvitenskap og lærerutdanning, Universitetet i Tromsø. Den fulle avhandlingen finnes i Munin, http://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/3796.Denne teksten dekker bakgrunnen for prosjektet.
From Nature to iNature. Articulating a Sami Christian Identity Online
Authors: Olsen Torjer 
Published: October 2015

The article discusses the activities of both indigenous people and religion online, and introduces the pair of concepts indigeneity-online/online-indigeneity as a means of analysing this activity. This concept is new, and leans heavily on the pair of concepts religion-online/online-religion that is used in religious studies. The second part of the article consists of an analysis of the website www.osko.no, a site for the Christian education of Sami children and youth. I treat this as an expression of, or a medium for, the contemporary formation of Sami identity, and argue that it can be seen as an indigenous website. The Church of Norway, as an institution with a strong history of colonization and Norwegianization, has developed into an institution that seeks to integrate, implement and strengthen the Sami voices and traditions to such extent thatSami Christians use it as platform for the communication of a Sami kind of Christianity. www.osko.no is an example of a certain articulation of Sami identity. What seems to be the preferred or idealized Saminess is related to nature and a particular past, and is distant to modernity, urban culture and Norwegian culture.
China in the Arctic: interests, actions and challenges
Authors: Wegge Njord 
Published: October 2015

<p>This article gives an overview of China’s interest in and approach to the Arctic region. The following questions are raised: 1.Why is China getting involved in the Arctic, 2. How is China’s engagement in the Arctic playing out? 3, What are the most important issues that need to be solved in order for China to increase its relevance and importance as a political actor and partner in the Arctic. In applying a rationalist approach when answering the research questions, I identify how China in the last few years increasingly has been accepted as a legitimate stakeholder in the Arctic, with important stakes and activities in areas such as shipping, resource utilization and environmental science. The article concludes with pointing out some issues that remain to be solved including Chinas role in issues of global politics, the role of observers in the Arctic Council as well as pointing out how China itself needs to decide important aspects of their future role in the region.</p>
Once again “the Scythian” myth of origins (Herodotus 4.5–10)
Authors: Lincoln Bruce 
Published: October 2015

Far from being authorless texts, eternal truths, and the authentic voice of the <em>Volk</em> (as Romantic theories have it), myths are narratives that disguise both their authorship and their tendentious nature. The two variants of “the” Scythian origin myth preserved in Herodotus 4.5–6 and 4.8–10 provide a convenient example of how close reading permits one to identify the interests advanced by each variant through the ways they rework details of the structure they have in common.
Difference in association. About bridging the cultural gap when translating Ibsen's En folkefiende
Authors: Peters Anne Lande 
Published: October 2015

<p>Ibsen-In-Translation aims at translating Ibsen’s work simultaneously into the languages of: Classic Arabic, Chinese, Egyptian, English, Hindi, Japanese, Russian and Spanish. During the translation of <em>En Folkefiende</em> the group met twice to discuss problems and help eachother’s understanding of the play. This article aims at pointing out some of the common translation-problems the eight translators encountered, and to mention specific problems I encountered in the process of translating the play into Japanese.</p><p>During our two meetings, I saw that some problems were language-specific, and that some were common to more of us. We also discovered that some words and expressions are so rooted in the Norwegian culture and that a literal translation of such words and expressions create different associations in the target language. Among the problems we had in common, there seemed to be two main categories. 1: Concepts related to Christian values, and 2: Concepts related to the Norwegian societal organization of the time. Christian values-related problems consisted of translating swearwords, translating the concepts and the associations related to the words ”temperance”, ”atheism” and ”openmindedness”. As for the problems relating to societal organization and political ideology in Norway of the time, concepts relating to the term ”borger” was a challenge for many of us. As for me specifically, I also had the added challenge of fitting the relatively democratic language of Ibsen into the Japanese hierarchical language system. </p>
Ibsen in Dutch theatres and the sustainability of Nora
Authors: Klok Janke 
Published: October 2015

<p align="JUSTIFY"><span lang="en-GB">In this article I reflect on Ibsen's laborious road to the Dutch stages to display the reciprocal influence between innovating theatre plays and the process of a modernizing society. In doing this I take into account insights from translation theory and the thinking on cultural mediation, whereby cultural transmission is seen as a way of interacting: the receiving culture’s receptivity towards new ideas and new forms is crucial for the space available for innovative literature from abroad. </span></p><p align="JUSTIFY"><span lang="en-GB">Tracking Ibsen on the Dutch stages shows a wavelike movement. Research into the reception of Ibsen supports the claim by the Dutch author Ina Boudier-Bakker (1875-1966) who used the late first staging of Ibsen's </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>A Doll's House</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (1889) to illustrate the Amsterdam and Dutch conservatism with regard to gender roles and avant-garde art. Prior to 1890 the Netherlands lagged behind other European countries. With the Dutch production of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>A Doll</em></span><span lang="en-GB">’</span><span lang="en-GB"><em>s House </em></span><span lang="en-GB">a new era arrives.</span><span lang="en-GB">After a flying start and a growing appreciation for Ibsen as a social reformer, particularly concerning entrenched (gender) conventions, Dutch critics in the period 1930-1970, do not seem to be able to place Ibsen’s plays. A qualitative analysis of the revival by way of the jubilee performance </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Ghosts</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> in 1956, shows that Dutch audiences hold off a contemporary debate by focusing on geographical and ethnographical distance. It indicates that in the fifties this audience was intellectually and artistically conservative. Tracking Ibsen on the stages after 1970 shows us the current multicultural society; it shows us a renewed interest in his female characters, which culminates with Nora. It shows us an increasing number of women directors in Dutch theatres, also in advanced theatre school performances. Present-day Dutch theatres and their audiences seem to be mostly interested in Ibsen’s theatre women, be it his female characters or the relatively new phenomenon of women directing his plays. Their experiments with his texts are highly appreciated and show a renewed interest in public debate, re-establishing the discussion that was aroused in the first period of staging Ibsen in the Netherlands. The experiments with Ibsen’s “old” female characters by his “new” women directors form a most important ingredient of his modernity and sustainability, both where content (feminism = noraism) and where form are concerned. It is these women who confirm Ibsen’s position as an author of today’s world. </span></p>
Bedre samhandling – er løsningen nye arenaer?
Authors: Hansen Gunnar Vold , Ramsdal Helge 
Published: October 2015

<p><em>This article discusses the challenges facing service provision for people with simultaneous addiction and severe mental health problems (ROP-patients). Based on a mid-term evaluation of a project intended to improve collaboration and coordination of services for the patient group we discuss different approaches to analyse service organisations from an organisation theoretical perspective. One of the findings is that it will give new insights if approaching these challenges as “wicked problems”. Here we find that a non-linear approach, organised as an interaction between patients’ and professionals’ experience, data gathering and organisation analysis will offer a more comprehensive understanding on how to improve services than a linear, rational decision process</em>. </p>
Axial distribution of a VHF H2 plasma produced by a narrow gap discharge
Authors: Chen Kuan-Chen , Chen Chia-Fu , Lien Cheng-Yang , Chiu Kuo-Feng , Shi Jen-Bin , Tsai Yu-Jer , Lien Ting-Kuei , Ogiwara Kohei , Uchino Kiichiro , Kawai Yoshinobu 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
A capacitively coupled VHF H2 plasma was produced with a conventional parallel plate electrode of 400 × 300 mm2. Axial distributions of the plasma parameters were examined using a movable Langmuir probe. The electron density had a hill-like profile near the center while the electron temperature around the discharge electrode was higher than that near the center. It was found that the axial distribution of the plasma potential was considerably different from that based on ohmic heating. The measured sheath potentials around the discharge electrode were lower than the theoretical potentials. A simulation using a hybrid model was performed and compared the results with the experimental results.
Building icelandic igneous crust by repeated melt injections
Authors: Greenfield Tim , White Robert S. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractObservations of microseismicity provide a powerful tool for mapping the movement of melt in the crust. Here we record remarkable sequences of earthquakes 20 km below the surface in the normally ductile crust in the vicinity of Askja Volcano, in northeast Iceland. The earthquakes occur in swarms consisting of identical waveforms repeating as frequently as every 8 s for up to 3 h. We use template waveforms from each swarm to detect and locate earthquakes with an automated cross‐correlation technique. Events are located in the lower crust and are inferred to be the result of melt being injected into the crust. During melt intrusion high strain rates are produced in conjunction with high pore fluid pressures from the melt or exsolved carbon dioxide. These cause brittle failure on high‐angle fault planes located at the tips of sills. Moment tensor solutions show that most of the earthquakes are opening cracks accompanied by volumetric increases. This is consistent with the failure causing the earthquakes by melt injection opening new tensile cracks. Analysis of the magnitude distribution of earthquakes within a swarm reveals a complicated relationship between the imposed strain rates and the fluids that cause brittle failure. The magnitude of the earthquakes is controlled by the distance fluids can migrate along a fault, whereas the frequency of the events is controlled by the strain rate. Faults at the tips of sills act to focus melt transport between sills and so must be an important method of transporting melt through the lower crust.