bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coffee‐leaf extract and phosphites on the curative control of powdery mildew in eucalyptus mini‐stumps
Authors: da Silva A. C. , Resende M. L. V. , de Souza P. E. , Silva N. C. N. , Silva M. B. , Vitorino L. R. R. 
Published: February 2013

SummaryThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a plant extract obtained from the leaves of coffee plants infected by Hemileia vastatrix (NEFID), different formulations of phosphites and the combination of the extract and phosphites in controlling powdery mildew in eucalyptus mini‐stumps, as well as to study the effects on the production of mini‐cuttings and their rooting percentage. The experiments were conducted on two eucalyptus hybrids (‘urocam’ and ‘urograndis’) in a clonal garden and greenhouse. First, the NEFID plant extract and phosphites of copper, zinc, potassium and potassium/manganese were evaluated to determine their effectiveness in controlling powdery mildew and their toxic effect on the fungus' morphology. Subsequently, we analysed the direct fungitoxicity, curative efficiency and anti‐sporulating action of the NEFID extract and various combinations of phosphites with or without the extract, and we also evaluated their effects on shoot production and rooting in eucalyptus mini‐cuttings. The NEFID plant extract and phosphites of Cu, Zn and K/Mn were more effective than the fungicide pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole in the control of powdery mildew. Potassium phosphite was not effective in controlling the pathogen. Among the tested mixtures, the combination of 50% NEFID plant extract and 50% copper phosphite was the most effective because it exhibited direct toxicity on powdery mildew, a high curative efficiency, anti‐sporulating action and no adverse effects on the production of shoots or rooting in eucalyptus mini‐cuttings.
The ATP‐binding cassette transporter subfamily C member 2 in Bombyx mori larvae is a functional receptor for Cry toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis
Authors: Tanaka Shiho , Miyamoto Kazuhisa , Noda Hiroaki , Jurat‐Fuentes Juan Luis , Yoshizawa Yasutaka , Endo Haruka , Sato Ryoichi 
Published: February 2013

Bacillus thuringiensis is the most widely used biopesticide, and its Cry toxin genes are essential transgenes for the generation of insect‐resistant transgenic crops. Recent reports have suggested that ATP‐binding cassette transporter subfamily C2 (ABCC2) proteins are implicated in Cry intoxication, and that a single amino acid insertion results in high levels of resistance to Cry1 toxins. However, there is currently no available direct evidence of functional interactions between ABCC2 and Cry toxins. To address this important knowledge gap, we investigated the role of Bombyx mori ABCC2 (BmABCC2) or its mutant from a Cry1Ab‐resistant B. mori strain on Cry1A toxin action. When we expressed BmABCC2 ectopically on Sf9 cells, it served as a functional receptor, and the single amino acid insertion found in BmABCC2 from Cry1Ab‐resistant larvae resulted in lack of susceptibility to Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac. Using the same expression system, we found that Bo. mori cadherin‐like receptor (BtR175) conferred susceptibility to Cry1A toxins, albeit to a lower degree than BmABCC2. Coexpression of BtR175 and BmABCC2 resulted in the highest cell susceptibility to Cry1A, Cry1F, and even the phylogenetically distant Cry8Ca toxin, when compared with expression of either receptor alone. The susceptibility observed in the coexpressing cells and that in Bo. mori larvae are likely to be correlated, suggesting that BtR175 and BmABCC2 are important factors determining larval susceptibility. Our study demonstrates, for the first time, Cry toxin receptor functionality for ABCC2, and highlights the crucial role of this protein and cadherin in the mechanism of action of Cry toxin.
Post‐trauma growth in a mainland Chinese population with chronic skin disease
Authors: Zhai Jianxia , Huang Ying , Gao Xudong , Jiang Hong , Xu Jinhua 
Published: February 2013

AbstractObjectivesThis study aimed to determine the underlying factor structure of the mainland Chinese version of the Post‐traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI‐MC) and the determinants of post‐trauma growth (PTG).MethodsA total of 297 participants who had been treated for chronic skin diseases completed the PTGI‐MC and other self‐report inventories assessing resilience, optimism, hope, and self‐efficacy.ResultsSimilarly to other populations which have experienced trauma and adversity, chronic skin disease patients also report PTG. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis showed a factor structure that differed from that of the original English‐language version of the PTGI. The dimensions of growth could also be broadly summarized into three dimensions in this mainland Chinese sample. Stepwise regression analysis showed that resilience was the strongest determinant of PTG compared with optimism, hope, and self‐efficacy.DiscussionImplications for further research and interventions facilitating PTG are discussed.
Ridge‐Related Reentry: A Variant of Perimitral Atrial Tachycardia
Authors: TAKATSUKI SEIJI , FUKUMOTO KOTARO , IGAWA OSAMU , KIMURA TAKEHIRO , NISHIYAMA NOBUHIRO , AIZAWA YOSHIYASU , TANIMOTO YOKO , TANIMOTO KOJIRO , MIYOSHI SHUNICHIRO , FUKUDA KEIICHI 
Published: February 2013

Ridge‐Related ReentryIntroductionThe ridge between the left pulmonary veins (PV) and the left atrial appendage composes part of the lateral mitral isthmus (LMI). Following circumferential PV isolation and LMI linear ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF), a critical pathway might develop over the ridge leading to a ridge‐related reentry (RRR).Methods and ResultsOut of 61 patients who underwent circumferential PV isolation appended by LMI ablation, 5 patients developed RRR. The diagnosis of RRR was based on (1) macro‐reentrant atrial tachycardia involving the septum, anterior and inferior wall of the left atrium; (2) slow conduction along the ridge; (3) wide‐split double potentials in the ventricular aspect of the LMI were identified with the coronary sinus (CS) electrodes. RRR was investigated with electroanatomical mapping and entrainment mapping and catheter ablation was carried out in all patients. The mean cycle length (CL) of RRR was 312 ± 82 milliseconds and the PPIs at the left atrial septum, inferior and anterior wall during RRR were 10 ± 6, 12 ± 8, 9 ± 5 milliseconds longer than the RRR CL. The interval of the double potentials recorded in the CS electrodes crossing the LMI was 164 ± 38 milliseconds during RRR and the PPI on the LMI near the mitral annulus was 57 ± 10 milliseconds longer than the RRR CL. Catheter ablation was performed anatomically by targeting the ridge and successfully terminated RRR.ConclusionAfter circumferential PV isolation and ablation for LMI in patients with AF, RRR can develop by utilizing the surviving myocardial tissue of the ridge as a critical pathway.
Solid Phase Recrystallization and Strain Relaxation in Ion-Implanted Strained Si on SiGe Heterostructures
Authors: Phen M.S. , Crosby R. T. , Craciun V. , Jones K. S. , Law M.E. , Hansen J.L. , Larsen A.N. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe relaxation process of strained silicon films on silicon-rich relaxed SiGe alloys has been studied. Experimental structures were grown via Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) growth techniques and contain a strained silicon capping layer approximately 50 nm thick. The relaxed SiGe alloy compositions range from 0 to 30 at.% germanium. A 12 keV Si+ implant at a dose of 1×1015 atoms/cm2 was used to generate an amorphous layer ∼30 nm thick, which was confined within the strained silicon capping layer. Upon annealing at 500 °C, it was found that the solid phase epitaxial regrowth process of the amorphous silicon breaks down for high strain levels and regrowth related defects were observed in the regrown layer. In addition, high-resolution X-Ray diffraction results indicate a reduction in strain for the silicon capping layer. This study addresses the critical strain regime necessary for the breakdown of solid phase epitaxial recrystallization in silicon.
A Blend of Sound and Image- the Music Video
Authors: Filimon Eliza Claudia 
Published: February 2013

Abstract The focus of this paper is first of all the issue of authorship in music videos, with reference to the division of tasks between the musician and the director. Secondly, a non-narrative musical piece in analysed - The Chemical Brothers’ Star Guitar - in relation to the narrative video created by Michel Gondry to enrich its meanings and better convey the intended message of the musicians.
“The Powers That Decide” in the J. R. Ward Message Board
Authors: Pele Andreea 
Published: February 2013

Abstract Romance has the reputation of being an opiate for the masses. This paper intends to analyze if it is indeed a fantasy imposed from above or if there is room for negotiation. The chosen space is vampire romance writer J. R. Ward's forum. Power will be discussed through the lens of Foucault's Panopticon and de Certeau's productive consumption, among others.
Averaged models of pulse-modulated DC-DC power converters. Part I. Discussion of standard methods
Authors: Janke Włodzimierz 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The averaged models of switch-mode DC-DC power converters are discussed. Two methods of averaged model derivation are considered - the first, based on statespace averaging and the second, on the switch averaging approach. The simplest converters: BUCK, BOOST and BUCK-BOOST working in CCM (continuous conduction mode) or DCM are taken as examples in detailed considerations. Apart from the ideal converters, the more realistic case of converters with parasitic resistances is analyzed. The switch averaging approach is used more frequently than the other and is believed to be more convenient in practical applications. It is shown however, that in the deriving the averaged models based on the switch-averaging approach, some informalities have been made, which may be the source of errors in the case of converters with parasitic resistances, or working in DCM mode.
Identification and Analysis of Intermetallic Phases in Age-Hardened Recycled AISi9Cu3 Cast Alloy
Authors: Hurtalová Lenka , Tillová Eva , Chalupová Mária 
Published: February 2013

PurposeThe influence of age-hardening solution treatment at temperature 515_C with holding time 4 hours, water quenching at 40_C and artificial aging by different temperature 130_C, 150_C, 170_C and 210_C with different holding time 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 hours on changes in morphology of Fe-rich Al15(FeMn)3Si2 and Cu-rich (Al2Cu, Al-Al2Cu-Si) intermetallic phases in recycled AlSi9Cu3 cast alloy.
Material/Methods: Recycled (secondary) AlSi9Cu3 cast alloy is used especially in automotive industry (dynamic exposed cast, engine parts, cylinder heads, pistons and so on). Microstructure was observed using a combination of different analytical techniques (scanning electron microscopy upon standard and deep etching and energy dispersive X-ray analysis - EDX) which have been used for the identification of the various phases. Quantitative study of changes in morphology of phases was carried out using Image Analyzer software NIS-Elements. The mechanical properties (Brinell hardness and tensile strength) were measured in line with STN EN ISO.
Results/Conclusion: Age-hardening led to changes in microstructure include the spheroidization of eutectic silicon, gradual disintegration, shortening and thinning of Fe-rich intermetallic phases and Al-Al2Cu-Si phases were fragmented, dissolved and redistributed within _-matrix. These changes led to increase in the hardness and tensile strength in the alloy.
In-House Reference Material of Chloramphenicol in Pig Muscle
Authors: Śniegocki Tomasz , Żmudzki Jan , Posyniak Andrzej , Sell Bartosz 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
An in-house reference material of chloramphenicol (CAP) in pigs muscle was prepared from the chloramphenicol treated animals. The incurred muscle material was diluted by mixing with blank muscle sample. The concentration of CAP at the level 0.33 μg kg−1 was reached. For the homogeneity study, 10 random samples were analysed and the results were interpreted by Cochran’s test and the sufficient homogeneity test. Additionally, the samples were tested for their stability according to the following scheme: 1, 7, 14, 28, 56, 84, and 112 d. It was confirmed that an appropriate homogeneity and stability of the produced in-house reference material was obtained.
One Hundred Years of Dermatovenereology in the Serbian Army / Sto godina detmatologije u srpskoj vojsci
Authors: Dinić Miroslav Ž. , Kandolf-Sekulović Lidija , Zečević Radoš D. 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
One hundred years of dermatovenereology of the Serbian Army was celebrated on November 7, 2009, in the amphitheatre of the Military Medical Academy (MMA). The oldest document in possession of the Serbian Armed ForcesMedical Services is dated on St. George’s Day, May 6th, 1869 and represents a “Daily report of military hospitals”. This document clearly shows the number of patients, and what they suffered from. Moreover, this document shows, among other things, how many patients were suffering from “venereal diseases, red wind, mechanical injuries, base wounds, ulcers, lichen and mange“. Until 1909, the Department of Dermatovenereology did not exist as an independent. Today, the Clinic has 2 divisions (a total of 36 beds), as well as the Laboratory for immunodermatology, Surgical unit, GeneralDermatology Outpatient Clinic, Allergology Section, Phototherapy Section, Dermoscopy and Melanoma Outpatient Clinic. The Clinic is the leader in the treatment of psoriasis, autoimmune skin diseases (pemphigus, pemphigoid), severe forms of atopic dermatitis, erythroderma, skin lymphomas and cutaneous manifestations of connective tissue diseases (lupus, dermatomyositis, sclerodermia), and a dermatologic oncology section is being developed, where systemic therapy of melanoma and follow-up of these patients will be done. Regarding the vision of the future, the main task of the Clinic is to ensure continuous improvement in the field of dermatology in Serbia. The plan is to develop the area of photodiagnostics and phototherapy, which are insufficient in the region. Also, further development of dermatological surgery is planned. Further development of Allergology Service is mandatory, as well as establishment of Pediatric Dermatology, Phlebology and Trichology Outpatient Clinic. Continued scientific research is essential for the development of an academic institution and a prerequisite for continuous diagnostic and therapeutic progress, and a permanent pursuit.
First observation of the black-winged kite Elanus caeruleus in Slovakia
Authors: Václav Radovan 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The details and circumstances of the first observation of the black-winged kite Elanus caeruleus in Slovakia are described in the article. An adult individual of the nominate subspecies of the black-winged kite, in the age of at least two years, was observed on August 1 5, 201 2 in the Žitavský luh Nature Reserve, SW Slovakia. Behavioural and ecological information pertaining to the observation are provided, including weather conditions prevailing in the region immediately before the observation day.
An Attempt to Asses Suitability of Middle-Poland Salt Domes for Natural Gas Storage / Ocena Przydatności Środkowopolskich Wysadów Solnych Do Magazynowania Gazu Ziemnego
Authors: Ślizowski Jarosław , Urbańczyk Kazimierz 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to assess geological conditions in Middle-Poland salt domes and their suitability for natural gas storage. The starting point to the assessment were statistical distributions of caverns depth and volume in Mogilno CUGS. The distributions were generalized to other domes using the part of anticline forms in the salt mirror surface. The expected average cavern volumes, depths with their standard deviations are evaluated. Storing capacity of the caverns and the risk of a borehole unsuitable for cavern location are also given.
Meningioma of the pineal region
Authors: Radoi M. , Danaila L. , Stefanescu F. , Vakilnejad R. , Popa Roxana 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
Meningiomas rarely occur in the pineal region, but they can reach huge diameters. We presented the case of a patient with a very large meningioma of the pineal region (6x5x4 cm). The tumor, developed from the falcotentorial junction, was totally removed via an occipital interhemispheric transtentorial approach with minimal postoperative neurological deficits. The postoperative course was complicated with an acute internal hydrocephalus that needed temporary placement of an external ventricular drainage. The supratentorial surgical corridors allow for increased exposure and are best suited for falcotentorial meningiomas.
Design and implementation of agent interaction mechanisms for emotionally intelligent tutoring systems
Authors: Petrovica Sintija , Anohina-Naumeca Alla 
Published: February 2013

Abstract -
Modern intelligent systems are built from intelligent agents, but usually agent interaction mechanisms are described at the general level omitting design and implementation details. The paper presents aspects of practical implementation of agent interaction mechanisms in JADE platform on the basis of the set of agents for modelling student’s emotions in intelligent tutoring systems. The concepts of an intelligent and affective tutoring system, agent, and agent interaction are explained, as well.
Adherence to Behavioral Interventions for Stress Incontinence: Rates, Barriers, and Predictors
Authors: Borello-France Diane , Burgio Kathryn L. , Goode Patricia S. , Ye Wen , Weidner Alison C. , Lukacz Emily S. , Jelovsek John-Eric , Bradley Catherine S. , Schaffer Joseph , Hsu Yvonne , Kenton Kimberly , Spino Cathie ,   for the Pelvic Floor Disorders Network
Published: February 2013

BackgroundFirst-line conservative treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women is behavioral intervention, including pelvic-floor muscle (PFM) exercise and bladder control strategies.ObjectiveThe purposes of this study were: (1) to describe adherence and barriers to exercise and bladder control strategy adherence and (2) to identify predictors of exercise adherence.DesignThis study was a planned secondary analysis of data from a multisite, randomized trial comparing intravaginal continence pessary, multicomponent behavioral therapy, and combined therapy in women with stress-predominant urinary incontinence (UI).MethodsData were analyzed from the groups who received behavioral intervention alone (n=146) or combined with continence pessary therapy (n=150). Adherence was measured during supervised treatment and at 3, 6, and 12 months post-randomization. Barriers to adherence were surveyed during treatment and at the 3-month time point. Regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of exercise adherence during supervised treatment and at the 3- and 12-month time points.ResultsDuring supervised treatment, ≥86% of the women exercised ≥5 days a week, and ≥80% performed at least 30 contractions on days they exercised. At 3, 6, and 12 months post-randomization, 95%, 88%, and 80% of women, respectively, indicated they were still performing PFM exercises. During supervised treatment and at 3 months post-randomization, ≥87% of the women reported using learned bladder control strategies to prevent SUI. In addition, the majority endorsed at least one barrier to PFM exercise, most commonly “trouble remembering to do exercises.” Predictors of exercise adherence changed over time. During supervised intervention, less frequent baseline UI and higher baseline 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) mental scores predicted exercise adherence. At 3 months post-randomization, women who dropped out of the study had weaker PFMs at baseline. At 12 months post-randomization, only “trouble remembering” was associated with exercise adherence.LimitationsAdherence and barrier questionnaires were not validated.ConclusionsAdherence to PFM exercises and bladder control strategies for SUI can be high and sustained over time. However, behavioral interventions to help women link exercise to environmental and behavioral cues may only be beneficial over the short term.
Dural closure for the treatment of superficial siderosis
Authors: Egawa Satoru , Yoshii Toshitaka , Sakaki Kyohei , Inose Hiroyuki , Kato Tsuyoshi , Kawabata Shigenori , Tomizawa Shoji , Okawa Atsushi 
Published: February 2013

Superficial siderosis (SS) of the CNS is a rare disease caused by repeated hemorrhages in the subarachnoid space. The subsequent deposition of hemosiderin in the brain and spinal cord leads to the progression of neurological deficits. The causes of bleeding include prior intradural surgery, carcinoma, arteriovenous malformation, nerve root avulsion, and dural abnormality. Recently, surgical treatment of SS associated with dural defect has been reported. The authors of the present report describe 2 surgically treated SS cases and review the literature on surgically treated SS. The patients had dural defects with fluid-filled collections in the spinal canal. In both cases, the dural defects were successfully closed, and the fluid collection was resolved postoperatively. In one case, the neurological symptoms did not progress postoperatively. In the other case, the patient had long history of SS, and the clinical manifestations partially deteriorated after surgery, despite the successful dural closure.
In previously reported surgically treated cases, the dural defects were closed by sutures, patches, fibrin glue, or muscle/fat grafting. Regardless of the closing method, dural defect closure has been shown to stop CSF leakage and subarachnoid hemorrhaging. Successfully repairing the defect can halt the disease progression in most cases and may improve the symptoms that are associated with CSF hypovolemia. However, the effect of the dural closure may be limited in patients with long histories of SS because of the irreversibility of the neural tissue damage caused by hemosiderin deposition. In patients with SS, it is important to diagnose and repair the dural defect early to minimize the neurological impairments that are associated with dural defects.
Les milieux fluviaux et humides en ville, du déni à la reconnaissance de paysages urbains historiques
Authors: Dournel Sylvain , Sajaloli Bertrand 
Published: February 2013

En moins de quatre décennies, les milieux fluviaux et humides des villes occidentales sont passés du statut d’espace répulsif et marginal à celui d’élément patrimonial, convoité par les sociétés urbaines. Les nombreux dispositifs réglementaires français attachés à leurs qualités écologiques, paysagères et culturelles en témoignent : la vallée de l’Erdre en région nantaise et les marais de Bourges sont classés au titre de la loi de 1930 quand les rives du Loiret à Orléans et le vieux-centre de Châlons-en-Champagne forment des aires de mise en valeur de l’architecture et du patrimoine. En outre, les quais de la Seine à Paris, ceux de la Garonne à Bordeaux, les cités historiques de Lyon et d’Albi, le Val de Loire sont autant de sites d’eau inscrits au patrimoine de l’UNESCO. Notre article cherche à comprendre l’actuel engouement patrimonial des citadins pour les milieux d’eau, relayé aujourd’hui par le développement de projets urbains attachés à leur requalification esthétique et fonctionnelle. Dans cette perspective, nous focalisons notre étude sur plusieurs cités d’eau du Bassin parisien (Amiens, Bourges, Châlons-en-Champagne, Évreux, Orléans, Tours, Troyes) pour y entreprendre une étude géohistorique, diachronique et dynamique, dans un double objectif. D’un côté, il s’agit d’y repérer et de théoriser les types de rapports à l’eau qui se sont développés dans le temps et dans l’espace, afin de souligner le caractère historique et socioculturel des milieux et les conditions de leur patrimonialisation. De l’autre, notre but est de décrypter la formation des paysages d’eau singuliers des villes étudiées, héritage d’une histoire et de façonnements spécifiques. Étroitement associés à la ville, les milieux fluviaux et humides participent à la constitution de la notion de patrimoine urbain.