bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Our initial experiences with laparoscopic urologic surgery in a peripheral hospital in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Subekti Eko , Muchammad Fairuz Ali Nabil  
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Nowadays, laparoscopic surgery in urology is widely adopted as a surgical technique for almost all cases, rendering the traditional open surgery approach obsolete. The increased use of laparoscopic surgical procedures has significantly contributed to progress in many urology areas. This study evaluates the initial experience with laparoscopic urology surgery in Banyumas General Hospital, a peripheral hospital in Indonesia.
Method: Between May 2023 and October 2023, laparoscopic urologic surgery was performed on 36 patients. The patient’s demographic characteristics, pre-operative diagnosis, type of laparoscopic approach, and intraoperative and post-treatment results were gathered and analyzed retrospectively.
Result: The mean patient age is 58.69±13.52 years, with 12 (33.33%) female patients and 24 (66.67%) male patients. While 20 had ureterolithotomy, 3 had pyelolithotomy, 5 had radical cystectomy, 2 patients received unroofing renal cyst, 1 had pyeloplasty, 1 had ureteral Anastomosis, and 1 had radical nephroureterectomy, 1 had a simple nephrectomy, 1 had diverticulectomy, and 1 had orchidopexy. 2 (5,56%) of the 36 patients must be converted to open surgery. The mean duration of surgery for procedures we did was as follows: ureterolithotomy 86.25 ± 7.23 minutes, pyelolithotomy 96.67 ± 7.64, radical cystectomy 418± 64.09 min, unroofing renal cyst 57.5 ± 10.61 minutes, pyeloplasty 130 minutes, ureteral anastomosis 220 minutes, radical nephroureterectomy 210 minutes, simple nephrectomy 140 minutes, diverticulectomy 215 minutes, and orchidopexy 125 minutes. The mean hospital stay was 4.39 ± 2.28 (2-11) days. There are major complications, but no mortality was encountered.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery is an effective technique with excellent outcomes, a safe and feasible alternative to open surgery in urology.
Upaya Guru dalam Melatihkan Kedisiplinan Ibadah Siswa di MIS Bidayatul Hidayah 3 Medan Amplas
Authors: Harahap Nur Saida , Matsum Hasan 
Published: August 2024

The background of this study is the lack of self-awareness of students in worship discipline. This study aims to determine the efforts of fiqh teachers in training student worship discipline at MIS Bidayatul Hidaysh 3 Medan Amplas which includes the efforts of fiqh teachers to become uswatun hasanah, providing advice, punishments and rewards, training or practice and habituation as well as to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of fiqh teachers' efforts in training worship discipline consisting of internal factors, namely awareness, interests, motivations, and mindsets, and external factors, namely habituation, parental example, school environment, and friends. This research uses a type of field research with a qualitative approach. The subject in this study was 1 teacher of jurisprudence subjects MIS Bidayatul Hidayah 3 Medan Amplas, while the object of this study was the efforts of fiqh teachers, supporting factors and inhibiting factors of fiqh teachers' efforts in training student worship discipline at MIS Bidayatul Hidayah 3 Medan Amplas. Data collection techniques are taken by observation, interviews and documentation. After the data is collected, it is then processed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the efforts of jurisprudence teachers in training student worship discipline in Mis Bidayatul Hidayah 3 Medan Amplas are to be uswatun hasanah or good role models for students, provide advice on the importance of worship discipline, provide punishment for students who are not disciplined and give rewards to students who are disciplined in carrying out prayers. In addition, jurisprudence teachers also continue to conduct trainings and practices by continuing to be supervised so that students are accustomed to discipline in carrying out worship.
Rahn (Gadai) dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah, Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES), dan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Junitama Calvin Alief , Rahmawati Elvira Dwi , Karina Murtila 
Published: August 2024

Pawn in Islam is called rahn. Pawning is an activity to pawn goods as collateral for a debt transaction carried out. A person who mortgages an item (rahin) to a murtahin person, then the item remains the property of the guarantor (rahin). As a result, a guarantor (murtahin) may not use or sell the collateral before obtaining permission from the guarantor. As for a murtahin, he can ask for money from the rahin if it is used for the maintenance of the rahin's property if maintenance is needed on the item. In this day and age, this pawn has become one of the solutions to the urgent need for money which is needed by the community. In muamalah fikih and KHES, the pawn is called rahn. While in civil law the pawn is called a pand.
Uang Elektronik dalam Perspektif Maqasid al-Shari’ah al-Syatibi
Authors: Pangestu Zakaria Adjie 
Published: August 2024

The currencies used by humans to transact change. Initially relying on barter, then using dinars and dirhams, changing to using cash, to the latest update to Electronic Money or e-money, originating from the human mind that continues innovating with technological advances to facilitate activities and life. E-money offers practicality in transactions. Its significant influence on society and the economy of a country, especially Indonesia, raises the need to solve problems related to Sharia views on e-money. Islamic law is a rule/regulation that prioritises the benefit of humankind. This research answers questions related to the suitability of electronic money with the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah al-Syatibi. This research uses qualitative research. The data source comes from the literature examining al-Syatibi's maqāṣid al-sharī’ah and electronic money, with data collection techniques that take objects from documents. In this research, the documents are in the form of al-Muwāfaqāt fi uṣul al-shari’ah, Bank Indonesia Regulation number 16/8/PBI/2014, and DSN-MUI fatwa number 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. The e-money concept follows the principle of hifẓu al-māl/safeguarding property and the maintenance of property at the al-hājiyat level. Because e-money facilitates human transactions, it does not interfere with life even if it is not fulfilled. However, it can complicate the efficiency of activities if not used. E-money follows the relevant fikih muamalah contracts and is free from forbidden elements, namely maysir/gambling, gharar, and usury. On the other hand, unregistered electronic money does not fulfil the principle of hifẓu al-māl, so it can cause harm when used.
Gelanggang bersih dan perluasannya
Authors: Aunillah Ahmad Adil , Irawati Santi 
Published: August 2024

Misalkan adalah suatu gelanggang dengan unsur satuan 1.Suatu unsur disebut bersih jika , untuk suatu unit di dan suatu idempoten di . disebut gelanggang bersih jika setiap unsurnya adalah bersih. Gelanggang disebut -gelanggang bersih jika setiap unsur di dapat dinyatakan sebagai penjumlahan idempoten dan unit di . Misalkan adalah pusat gelanggang dan adalah polinom di pusat . Suatu unsur di disebut -bersih jika , di mana adalah unit di dan . Selanjutnya disebut -gelanggang bersih jika setiap unsurnya adalah -bersih. Suatu unsur di disebut -bersih jika , di mana adalah unit di dan . Selanjutnya gelanggang disebut -gelanggang bersih jika setiap unsurnya -bersih. Dalam artikel ini akan mengkaji beberapa gelanggang bersih, sifat-sifatnya, dan perluasannya.
Penggunaan analisis chaid untuk segmentasi pelanggan kredit motor (Studi Kasus di PT. FIF Cabang Kepanjen)
Authors: Wicaksono Moch. Raharjo , Abadyo Abadyo 
Published: August 2024

Kasus kredit macet merupakan masalah klasik pada bidang kredit. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan suatu kegiatan kredit itu menjadi bermasalah atau kredit macet. Solusi untuk mengurangi banyaknya kredit yang bermasalah pada permasalahan kredit macet ini yaitu diperlukan segmentasi calon kreditur yang tepat, mengingat bahwa kreditur merupakan kunci utama dalam kegiatan pengkreditan. Pada kasus kredit macet di PT. FIF Cabang Kepanjen, analisis CHAID digunakan untuk menentukan segmentasi pelanggan kredit motor berdasarkan status kredit pelanggan sebagai variabel terikat dan profil pelanggan sebagai variabel bebas. Segmentasi pelanggan dengan analisa CHAID dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi segmen pelanggan yang memiliki rasio kredit macet yang paling rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisa CHAID didapatkan tiga segmen yang berbeda. Segmen pelanggan dengan karakteristik status pelanggan baru atau pelanggan baik yang menempati rumah pribadi adalah segmen yang memiliki rasio kredit macet yang paling rendah.
من مـــمـــيّزات الخــــط الـعــربـي في قراءة المصحف: تــــدويـــن وتـــــــطـــويـر وتــــــطـبـيـق
Authors: كريم عبد الله مؤمن  
Published: August 2024

The calligraphy regards as one of the civilization and culture of the mankind. It influence, plays the roles in correspondence or conversation in a written form. Thus, from a certain period of time to another or from one generation to another. Aside from the renounce it has gained through the the Glorious Quran that is revealed through it. And this is the goal that this paper pursed through the letters that are among the knowledge that Allah taught Adam (A.S). Upon all this, point has negated the unanimous rumor usually said that the ancient Arabs knows nothing about the Arabic syntax , nor rafu’or nasbu and hamzah. At this junction, Ibn Faris said there is no claim that the ancient Arabs had known better in the handwriting and the calligraphy than any other people rather there is no difference between this generation with that of the ancient Arabs .To buttress it, It is believed that none of us knows better about calligraphy, handwriting and reading than one other. And Allah says: “He taught him eloquent speech”. Indeed, how such fluency could be attained, without having knowledge about the Alphabets. While not that, He who taught Adam the whole names is the one who taught him the Arabic alphabets of al-allif, al-baa, a-ljiim, al-ddal. However, it is evident that: the calligraphy is better than the statement ones. This is because the statement teaches the present era only, while the handwriting format mostly teaches the present era and the forthcoming ones. On this note, Azzarnujiy said: Whatever memorized is usually quickly forgotten, compare to that of the written document. Hence, this research seeks to shed lights on the Arabic calligraphy, its meaning, establishment and development. More so, the Glorious Quran calligraphy, its compilation, development and calligraphy review aspect of it.
بدائع فنّ الخطّ العربي الأصيل – أنواعه ومراحل تطوّره – نماذج مصوّرة
Authors: الدكتورة: بختة تاحي  , الدكتور: مزايني محمّد  , الدكتور: زكريا جرفي  
Published: August 2024

It is not possible to deny the position that Arabic calligraphy occupies in the Arab world as a whole, and in the Islamic world in particular, because of its nobility and originality, similar to other international fonts, as it was considered a distinctive and beautifully formed art.

Where it is not hidden from anyone the position that Arabic calligraphy was and still occupies, that calligraphy that is refined in its details, ancient in its history and beautiful in its formation and drawing, and it cannot be doubted that it is an original art with a distinctive and creative character, as Islamic decoration enjoyed this type, especially in buildings, mosques and palaces. Since its ancient era, through engineering and creativity in inscriptions, drawings, and shapes, from this point of view, what is meant by calligraphy? And who are the most famous calligraphers who were known to master it? What are its types and stages of development? And how was this manifested through the pictures and inscriptions at the time?

لا يمكن نكران المكانة التي يحتلّها الخطّ العربي في العالم العربي كافّة والإسلامي خاصّة لما له من عراقة وأصالة على غرار الخطوط العالمية الأخرى، فقد اعتبر كفنّ مميّز جميل التشكيل.
حيث لا يخفى على أحد المكانة التي كان ولا زال يحتلّها الخطّ العربي، ذلك الخطّ الراقي في تفاصيله والعريق في تاريخه والجميل في تشكيله ورسمه، ولا يمكن التشكيك في كونه فنّا أصيلا ذو طابع مميّز ومبدع، فقد حظيت الزخرفة الإسلامية بهذا النّوع خاصّة في العمارات والمساجد والقصور، منذ عهدها القديم، من خلال الهندسة والإبداع في النقوش والرسومات، والأشكال، من هذا المنطلق ما لمقصود بفنّ الخطّ؟ ومن هم أشهر الخطّاطين الذين عرفوا بالتفنّن فيه؟ وما هي أنواعه ومراحل تطوّره؟ وكيف تجلّى ذلك من خلال الصور والنقوش آنذاك؟.
An Analytical Study on The Calligraphy of The Ancient Qur’anic Manuscripts and The Uthmani Calligraphy
Authors: Dr. Mohamed Abdelmonem Elsayed Khalil  
Published: August 2024

In this contemporary and sophisticated period, copies of the Quran are widely available and possessed, and the necessity for old Quranic manuscripts is decreasing. Nonetheless, the antique manuscripts are not only displayed at the library. Its significance is equal, and these manuscripts should be extensively researched because old Quranic manuscripts greatly value giving knowledge of Quranic Calligraphy as a fundamental source in the rasm Uthmani. Parts of Quranic manuscripts written in the first Islamic century will be discussed in this study. The author will attempt to review the copies written in the early history of Islam in this research. Its current situation will also be investigated, and the contrast between the historical manuscripts and the current mushaf will be explored in the final study. The findings of the manuscript analysis demonstrate the veracity of Allah's pledge to preserve the Quran and refute the disbelievers' erroneous views of the text's legitimacy. This research aims to gather and share information on Quranic manuscripts. According to the researcher, the Quranic manuscripts written during the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Uthmani Mushaf written during Caliph Uthman RH were lost and could not be found. However, documents created throughout the first century of Hijrah are still intact and accessible now.
في هذه الحقبة المعاصرة تتوافر لدينا طبعات عديدة من القرآن الكريم والتي يسهل امتلاكها وصار الإحتياج للمخطوطات القرآنية القديمة قليلاً. ومع ذلك فإن المخطوطات القرآنية القديمة لا ينبغي أن توضع فقط في المكاتب. إن أهميتها عظيمة ورصينة، وهذه المخطوطات يجب أن تُعْرَض للبحث بشكل مكثف لأن المخطوطات القرآنية القديمة ذات قيمة كبيرة فيما يتعلق بعلم الخط القرآني كمصدر أساسي في الرسم العثماني. ستناقش هذه الدراسة بعض المخطوطات القرآنية المكتوبة في القرن الإسلامي الأول. سيحاول المؤلف في هذا البحث مراجعة النسخ المكتوبة في الحقبة الأولى من التاريخ الإسلامي، كما سيتم التحقق من وضعها الحالي، وسيتم استكشاف التناقض بين المخطوطات التاريخية والمصحف الحالي في نهاية البحث. تُظهِر نتائج تحليل المخطوطات القرآنية صدق وعد الله لنا بحفظ القرآن الكريم ودحض آراء الكفار الخاطئة في شرعية النص القرآني. يهدف هذا البحث إلى جمع وتبادل المعلومات حول المخطوطات القرآنية. ووفقاً للباحث فإن المخطوطات القرآنية المكتوبة في عهد النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم والمصحف العثماني المكتوب في عهد الخليفة عثمان رضي الله عنه قد فُقِدت ولم يتم العثور عليها. ومع ذلك فإن مخطوطات القرن الأول الهجري مازالت سليمة ويمكن الوصول إليها الآن.
biodiversidad que incorpore los diversos sistemas de conocimiento
Authors: Parra-Romero Adela 
Published: August 2024

La conferencia de las partes- COP tendrá lugar en su versión 16 en la ciudad de Cali en el segundo semestre del 2024. Un evento que reúne a 196 países miembro del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica.
Como lo expresa el texto resultado de la COP15, “La diversidad biológica es fundamental para el bienestar humano y un planeta sano, y para la prosperidad económica de todas las personas, entre otras cosas, para vivir bien, en equilibrio y en armonía con la Madre Tierra; dependemos de ella para obtener alimentos, medicamentos, energía, aire y agua limpios, protección frente a los desastres naturales, así como para el ocio y la inspiración cultural, y sostiene todos los sistemas de vida en la Tierra.” (Convenio de Montreal, 2022).
Cali representa la diversidad del Pacífico colombiano, donde más del 30% de sus habitantes se reconocen como afros o indígenas. Asimismo, según el Ministerio del Medio Ambiente: “La región del Pacífico, cuenta con más de 200 áreas protegidas, 11 Parques Nacionales Naturales que conforman 51.388 kilómetros cuadrados de biodiversidad, y hábitat de 1297 especies de fauna, así como de 14.000 especies de plantas.” (Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, 2024)
Sarcopenic Obesity: The Underlying Molecular Pathophysiology and Prospect Therapies
Authors: Meiliana Anna , Dewi Nurrani Mustika , Defi Irma Ruslina , Rosdianto Aziiz Mardanarian , Qiantori Adziqa Ammara , Wijaya Andi 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Age contributes to body composition alteration, rises a common disorder in elderly known as sarcopenic obesity (SO), which is characterized by the combination of obesity (excess fat mass) and sarcopenia (reduced skeletal muscle mass) clinical form and function.CONTENT: The primary cause of SO is insulin resistance. Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) dysfunction results in impaired fatty acids oxidation. Decreased muscle mass results in lower mitochondria number and volume. Both will increase oxidative stress. Together with altered myokines in SO, oxidative stress was promoted and lead to higher M1 macrophages and failure in autophagy. The pro-inflammatory condition and dysbiosis links SO to a variety of cardiometabolic conditions, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The mortality, comorbidities, cardiometabolic diseases, and disability or impairment of SO is higher compare to obesity or sarcopenia alone. Some treatments have been developed for SO including adequate dietary intake, vitamin D and antioxidant supplementation, and exercises.SUMMARY: SO is more prevalent among the elderly and has a significant negative impact on their quality of life. Therefore, maintaining muscle mass and strength as well as preventing obesity should be the key goals of initiatives to support healthy aging.KEYWORDS: aging, body composition, obesity, sarcopenia, skeletal muscle, metabolic syndrome
Job Satisfaction Among Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist: A Multigenerational Analysis
Authors: Mileto, CRNA, DNP Lisa , Penprase RN, PhD, CNOR Barbara 
Published: August 2024

Popular press coverage has noted that generational diversity exists in the workplace, suggesting strategies for generational harmony and improving job satisfaction. However, little empirical evidence has linked job satisfaction to generational profiles. The current nurse anesthesia workforce includes three predominant generations: Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Generation Y. A quantitative descriptive design was used to compare job satisfaction between generational cohorts of CRNAs in Michigan. Four hundred and seven respondents completed an online survey (The Nursing Work Index – Revised) as a measure of job satisfaction. Results indicated that overall, nurse anesthetists have a relatively high job satisfaction across generations. CRNA job satisfaction scores were impacted by their sense of autonomy, their ability to work with clinically competent peers, working for employers who provide opportunity for advancement and education, and having leadership representation at high administrative levels. ANOVA revealed no significant differences in job satisfaction scores between the three generations. Information from this study has implications for surgical teams, patients, hospital administrators, nurse anesthesia leaders and individual CRNAs. Understanding factors that influence CRNA job satisfaction can enhance the work environment and prove to be beneficial to all generations of CRNAs.
Anesthesia Management of Venous Gas Embolism with Hepatectomy
Authors: Kunisawa Yoshiya 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background: This is a case review of the intraoperative management of a 46 year old male patient with a history of stage IV sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma with metastasis to the liver that presented for a robotic assisted sigmoidectomy and partial hepatectomy and had an intraoperative venous gas embolism that resulted in acute hemodynamic instability.

Description of the case: A robotic assisted sigmoidectomy and partial hepatectomy was performed on a 46 year old male patient with a history of stage IV sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma with metastasis to the liver. The patient was otherwise healthy with no other significant medical history, and the perioperative lab results were within normal ranges with the exception of elevated liver function test results. The patient received preoperative medications for multimodal pain management as part of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol and had an uneventful induction with intravenous anesthetic induction and endotracheal intubation. During the intraoperative course, the patient exhibited an acute hypotensive episode followed by acute desaturation. A venous gas embolism was suspected, and immediate interventions were implemented which helped the patient stabilize. The patient remained hemodynamically stable throughout the remainder of the case. After surgery, the patient was admitted to the intensive care unit for postoperative monitoring for any neurological or cardiovascular effects related to the intraoperative venous gas embolism. The postoperative period was uneventful, and the patient was successfully discharged home several days later without any adverse sequelae.

Discussion and conclusions: Venous gas embolism can be a life-threatening intraoperative event that requires fast recognition of the symptoms and appropriate interventions in response to the patient changes. Evidence suggests that venous gas embolisms are very common with certain procedures but often subclinical. Preventative measures, early recognition, and prompt treatment of venous gas embolisms are important interventions to minimize the risk for any significant hemodynamic instability and any resulting neurological or cardiovascular sequelae.
Verification of Ventilation before Neuromuscular Blocker Administration during Anesthetic Induction and Endotracheal Tube Insertion in the Non-Rapid Sequence Induction Setting
Authors: Murdock Skyler 
Published: August 2024

Anatomically, the upper airway consists of the cartilaginous and bony structures of the nose and mouth, followed by the soft tissue of the oropharynx and laryngopharynx, and ending in the rigid trachea.1 The soft tissue of the pharynx is prone to collapse in the unconscious, or anesthetized, patient and may be further compromised by obesity, a large tongue, airway edema, large neck circumference, external compression, and many other factors.1,4 In response to this collapse, anesthesia professionals who plan to place an endotracheal tube have historically been instructed to refrain from administering muscle relaxation until adequate mask ventilation in the anesthetized patient was confirmed in order to both avoid a critical hypoxemic event, and to ensure an attempt at an escape wake up. However, there is little published evidence to support this practice, and the administration of muscle relaxation before ensuring adequate BVM ventilation remains controversial.1-8