bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of digital transformation in agribusinesses on total factor productivity
Authors: Cui Yuxin , Zhao Chunyan , Zhang Qiang 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In the era of the digital economy, digital transformation is becoming essential for microeconomic entities to achieve high-quality development. This study utilizes A-share listed agribusinesses from 2007 to 2022, constructing a micro-level digital transformation index through textual analysis. It empirically examines the impact and mechanism of digital transformation on total factor productivity. Our findings indicate a positive effect of digital transformation on total factor productivity, considering endogeneity and other issues. The impact mechanism reveals that digital transformation enhances risk-taking ability, alleviates information asymmetry, and decreases financing constraints, thereby promoting total factor productivity (TFP). Heterogeneity analysis demonstrates varied impacts on ownership, industry, size, and region. This study provides an empirical basis for the high-quality development of agribusinesses and informs policy formulation from the perspective of agribusiness digital transformation.
Mathematical Model of The Spread of Foot and Mouth Diseases (FMD)
Authors: Hajar  , Nacong Nasria 
Published: August 2024

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a contagious animal disease and can cause death. FMD is caused by an RNA virus belonging to the genus Apthovirus, family Picornaviridae. FMD can be transmitted through direct contact with exposed animals, indirect contact and through the air. In this research, a mathematical model of the spread of FMD in animal populations will be constructed by adapting the SIR (Susceptible, Infected, Recovered) model. From this model two critical points are obtained. The first critical point is the disease-free critical point and the second critical point is the endemic critical point for FMD. The existence of can be guaranteed, because all parameters are positive. And it is stable jika .. Furthermore exists and is stable if ..
Effect of Dosage and Frequency of Fertilization Application Potassium in Lowland Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Cultivation in Polybags
Authors: Rahmadhanti Viona , Nurlianti Nurlianti , Sunarti Sunarti , Rustianti Sri , Asfaruddin Asfaruddin 
Published: August 2024

Melon cultivation is usually cultivated in the highlands, but the development of melon cultivation in the lowlands has the potential to be developed. The problem is that ultisol with low fertility dominates the soil in the lowlands. Cultivating melons in polybags makes it possible to provide ideal nutrients for plant needs. The right frequency of fertilization can provide appropriate nutrients for each phase of plant growth. The study aimed to determine the best dose and frequency of potassium fertilizer application and the interaction between the two on the growth and yield of melon plants and the sweet taste of melons. The study used a randomized block design (RBD). Factor I: Potassium dose (D) 4 levels: control: 0 g per plant, D1: 30, D2: 40, D3: 50. The second factor is the frequency of application of Potassium (F) consisting of 3 levels, namely: F1: 4 times, F2: 6, and F3: 8. The results of the study showed that the frequency of application of potassium fertilizer had a significant effect on the flowering age of melon plants. A potassium fertilizer dose of 50 g per plant (D3) gave the best fruit weight and diameter and a higher sweetness than other treatments. Keywords: Lowland, Fertilization frequency, Polybag cultivation, Potassium dosage.
Pengaruh Kerapatan Vegetasi Terhadap Kenaikan Land Surface Temperature (LST) di Area Gunung Parang, Kecamatan Tegalwaru, Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Wigunanti Riskiya , Rahmansyah P.R R. Muhammad Rio , A'yun Qurota , Oktaviana Amelia Karin , Ihsan Haikal Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Kerapatan vegetasi dapat menjadi salah satu indikator kenaikan suhu permukaan dataran. Penginderaan jauh memberikan alternatif teknik dalam analisis kerapatan vegetasi dan suhu permukaan daratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perubahan vegetasi terhadap kenaikan suhu permukaan dataran di area gunung parang, di Kecamatan Tegalwaru, Kabupaten Purwakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan penginderaan jauh. Kajian kerapatan vegetasi dianalisis menggunakan algoritma Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan suhu permukaan dataran menggunakan algoritma Land Surface Temperature (LST). Produk NDVI dan LST dianalisis menggunakan statistic regresi, untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang bersifat temporal. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan landsat 8 dengan rentang tahun 2018, 2021 dan 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai kerapatan rata-rata berada pada 0.28 sampai 0.35 di tahun 2018, 2021 dan 2024. Terdapat korelasi lemah antara nilai kerapatan vegetasi dan suhu permukaan dengan nilai berada pada interval koefisien 0,20 - 0,399. Area gunung parang merupakan area sumbat lava dan alluvial yang menjadikan lokasi ini dipenuhi dengan batuan beku dan sedimen, sehingga vegetasi yang berkembang sesuai dengan jenis materialnya. Kerapatan vegetasi hanya salah satu yang menyebabkan perubahan suhu permukaan, terdapat variabel lainnya yang menjadikan suhu permukaan berubah. Algoritma NDVI hanya merepresentasikan nilai indeks kerapatan saja, tanpa memberikan informasi jenis vegetasi, tinggi, bentuk kanopi dan lainnya, sehingga nilai indeks dapat dikembangkan menjadi lebih spesifik. Penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk kajian vegetasi dan suhu permukaan menggunakan penginderaan jauh.
Eksplorasi Wisata Teluk Kabung Tengah: Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Pariwisata Kota Padang
Authors: Angraini Revatri , Dwi Suryani Heriza , Gina Gusnita  , Muhammad Alfikri  
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang promosi air terjun ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan bungus teluk kabung tengah, dengan tujuan yaitu: (1) Mendeskripsikan karakteristik air terjun di Kecamatan bungus teluk kabung tengah, (2) Menganalisis tingkat potensi wisata alam air terjun di Kecamatan bungus teluk kabung tengah. Rancangan menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan analisis keruangan. Menggunakan metode survey yang meliputi observasi pengukuran promosi air terjun, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat perjalanan yang sangat susah saran mempengaruhi adalah belum terbukanya akses menuju air terjun, atraksi dan akomodasi yang belum memadai, serta pengelolaan objek wisata yang belum maksimal.
Pelindungan Hak atas Rahasia Medis Pasien dalam Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik (Studi pada Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara, Semarang)
Authors: Wahyuntara Jaka Kusnanta , Wahyati Endang , Tugasworo Dodik 
Published: August 2024

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 24 tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis mengharuskan seluruh fasilitas penyelenggara pelayanan Kesehatan menggunakan Rekam Medis elektronik. Rekam Medis elektronik harus memenuhi prinsip keamanan data dan informasi, meliputi: kerahasiaan; integritas; dan ketersediaan. Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Semarang memiliki kompartemen Dokpol yang tidak dimiliki oleh rumah sakit umum. Pasien yang berkunjung meliputi anggota POLRI dan keluarga , ASN dan keluarga, pasien umum, serta pasien tahanan, baik tahanan tindak pidana umum, tindak pidana khusus, bahkan tindak pidana terorisme. Sehingga dalam perlindungan hak atas rahasia medis pasien membutuhkan implementasoi Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 24 tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis yang agak berbeda.Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda penelitian normatif-empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan desain penelitian kualitatif. Jenis data berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan datanya meliputi studi kepustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisa dengan Analisa kualitatif.Hasil penelitian dan Diskusi : Pengaturan Perlindungannya dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku, meliputi bentuk pengaturan umum dan pengaturan khusus dan dengan tujuan pengaturannya sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Rekam Medis ; Implementasinya dilaksanakan oleh subyek-subyek yang terkait, dengan bentuk Implementasi Standar Manajemen Informasi, Standar, Pengelolaan Dokumen, dan Standar Rekam Medis Pasien, dengan mekanisme meliputi; penyelenggaraan, kegiatan, kepemilikan dan isi, keamanan dan perlindungan data: kerahasiaan; pembukaan isi, pelepasan hak atas Isi, serta jangka waktu penyimpanan; Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi meliputi faktor yuridis, faktor sosial, dan faktor teknis.Implementasi perlindungan terhadap hak atas rahasia medis pasien di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Semarang telah berjalan cukup efektif dan efisien, walaupun tidak sedikit permasalahan yang timbul. Masalah pemahaman substansi Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan tentang Rekam Medis, kualitas kesadaran simpan rahasia medis yang belum begitu menggembirakan, dan terbatasnya kuantitas SDM yang mumpuni , serta hardware maupun soft ware yang tidak sedikit yang perlu dipersiapkan oleh rumah sakit menjadi tantangan tersendiri di dalam implementasi peraturan ini
Six-minute walk test among silicosis patients: Its correlation with abnormal radiographic findings on chest radiograph and high resolution computed tomography scan
Authors: Jalutharia Jitendra , Dixit Ramakant , Kuldeep Rajveer , Goyal Mukesh , Choudhary Manisha , Srivastava Komal 
Published: August 2024

Objectives
Silicosis is one of the oldest chronic lung diseases that leads to relentless fibrotic changes in the lungs with a resultant fall in lung functions. This study was conducted to assess exercise capacity utilizing a six-minute walk test (6-MWT) among patients detected to have “simple” and “complicated” forms of silicosis. A further correlation between 6-MWT parameters and abnormal chest imaging findings was also done.

Material and Methods
Silicosis diagnosis among study subjects was based on the history of exposure to occupational silica dust along with suggestive radiological findings of pneumoconiosis assessed by the trained experts. Study subjects performed the 6-MWT as per standard protocol. Chest radiological and “high resolution computed tomographic” (HRCT) abnormalities were also analyzed in each subject and compared with their 6-MWT components (distance walked in meters and oxygen desaturation occurrence, if any).

Results
One hundred twelve study subjects (males 106 and females 6; mean age 44.05+10.84 years) constituted the final study population. The six-minute walk distance (6-MWD), fall in SpO2 and BORG dyspnea scale in patients with grade “0” on chest X-ray was 362.79 ± 34.2 meter, 1.28 ± 0.91% and 0.96 ± 0.59, respectively and these parameters gradually converted with increasing International Labour Organization silicosis grading with 94.21 ± 29.4 meter, 7.11 ± 1.61% and 4.50 ± 0.93, respectively in grade “C.” A gradual change in 6-MWT parameters was also evident when compared with HRCT scan grading abnormalities.

Conclusion
Results of this study shows abnormally reduced lung function parameters among subjects with silicosis and it also correlates with degree of the profusion of nodules seen radiologically both on chest radiograph and HRCT.
Early Anti-Corruption Education as an Effort to Create a Corruption-Free Generation
Authors: Fata Ulfa Husnul , Wibisono Wahyu , Monica Laily Prima , Ulfa Maria , Nurmawati Thatit , Rahmawati Anita , Arsa Sandi Alfa Wiga 
Published: August 2024

Corruption is a despicable act and a form of social disobedience of society. Corruption always has a bad impact on the life of the nation and state. Anti-corruption education from an early age is one of the powerful pillars in combating the dangers of corruption from an early age. The purpose of this community service program was to initiate anti-corruption values in the community from an early age. This community service activity was carried out by Lecturers of the Nursing and Midwifery Department in cooperation with the students of 2nd Semester of Nursing and Midwifery Department of STIKes Patria Husada Blitar. The activity were held on July 2022. The method used in this activity was a lecture session and question and answer about corrupting behavior in the school environment with leaflet media. The activities was carried out in accordance with the planning of the subject lesson. The activity was carried out on freshman at TKN Bendogerit 1 Blitar City, SDN 02 Plosokerep Kota Blitar, SMPN 1 Sanan Kulon, Blitar Regency and the Ibn Mas'ud Sum Islamic Boarding School Foundation Garum, Blitar Regency with the total number of students was 265 students. The initiation of anti-corruption values must be carried out from an early age, starting from basic education to higher education. planting anti-corruption values in schools can strengthen the character of students, namely the initiation of the value of honesty, concern for others, responsibility, respect for others, discipline, simplicity, and fighting power or persistence in learning.
Bagaimana Literasi Matematis Siswa pada Penyelesaian Soal PISA-Like Berdasarkan Tingkat Kecerdasan Logis Matematis?
Authors: Elyasarikh Annisa Alvi , Masriyah Masriyah 
Published: August 2024

Mathematical literacy refers to an individual's capacity to think mathematically to formulate, employ, and interpret solutions to real world problems that can be seen through PISA result. In solving PISA problems, one of intelligence that needed is mathematical logical intelligence. Therefore, this study intends to describe the mathematical literacy of students with high or low mathematical logical intelligence in solving PISA-Like problems. This study took a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were 2 students with high or low logical intelligence. Data collection was carried out by logical mathematical intelligence test, PISA-Like test, and interviews. This research found that student that has a high level of logical intelligence was capable to explain what was known and asked about the problem, she was capable to design strategies to find mathematical solutions, she was capable to apply mathematical concepts by outlining the steps to find solutions to problems, she was capable to draw the conclusions obtained into the context of question, and she was capable of criticize the solutions to PISA-Like problems. Meanwhile, student that has a low level of mathematical logical intelligence was capable to identify what was known and asked about the problem, she was capable to draw the conclusions obtained into the context of question, but she was quite capable to design strategies to find mathematical solutions, she was quite capable to apply mathematical concepts by outlining the steps to find solutions to problems, and she was less capable to criticize the solutions to PISA-Like problems.
Synthesis of Avocado Seeds Into Biodiesel Using A Catalyst CaO From Blood Cockle Shell
Authors: Suprihatin  , Alif Julian  , Muhammad Fikri  
Published: August 2024

Biodiesel is an environmentally friendly fuel made from oil vegetables that contain triglycerides. Biodiesel from avocado seed vegetable oil in Indonesian agricultural areas which according to BPS 2022 data, Indonesia produces 183,000 tons of avocados per year. This research aims to gained the effect of adding reaction temperature and Oil : Methanol ratio influence on biodiesel production. The avocado seed oil obtained by soxhlet extraction method, where 50 gram avocado seeds powder extracted with n-hexane solvent in 1 hour extraction time and 60℃ temperature giving result 10% yield of avocado seed oil . The CaO catalyst are obtained from Calcination procees of blood cockle shells in 900℃ temperature and 4 hours calcination time giving 98.82% CaO Cotent. The biodiesel is produces with 97% methanol reactant and 98.82% CaO catalyst in various methanol volume (30; 40; 50; 60; and 70 ml) and under different temperature conditions (30; 40, 50, 60, and 70 ℃). The best result of transesterification process biodiesel is obtained in 50℃ and 40ml methanol gets biodiesel yield of 96%, methyl ester content of 99.83%, density of 865 gr/cm3, viscosity of 2.5 cSt , mgKOH/gr acid number of 0.56 of, and heating value of 9871.6 kcal/kg. Based on the high result of methyl ester content and heating value of biodiesel obtained from the procees, the avocado seed oil biodiesel potentially used as an sustainable energy.
Clinicopathologic Features Of Colorectal Cancer At RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate 2018-2023
Authors: Santy Sulthana Tiara , Djafar Nurdhani H , M. Selomo Prita Aulia 
Published: August 2024

According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), colorectal cancer or colon cancer includes cancer of the colon and rectum. Colorectal cancer is the 3rd most common cancer and the 4th most common cause of death related to cancer and according to GLOBOCAN in 2020 CRC is the 2nd most cases of death. The purpose of this study is to determine how the clinicopathological Features of colorectal cancer at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie ternate in 2018-2023, based on parameters such as age, gender, histopathology type, degree of differentiation, clinical symptoms, and cancer location. This study is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 29 samples, taken using total sampling technique. The results of the study are 29 cases where most were in the age range of 51-60 years namely 10 cases (34.5%), with 16 cases (55.2%) were males. The most clinical symptoms are bloody stools, as many as 14 cases (48.3%), and most located in the rectum, namely 15 samples (51.7%), In addition, the most common histopathological type is adenocarcinoma as many as 25 samples (86.2%) followed by the degree of tumor differentiation are well-differentiated, which was the most cases namely 22 samples (72.9%). Most cases were in the age range of 51-60 years with male gender and bloody stool as clinical symptoms, most located in the rectum with histopathology type mostly are adenocarcinoma well-differentiated. Keyword: adenocarcinoma; colorectal cancer; clinicopathology
Comparison Of Patients Emergency With Pre And Post Covid-19 Digestive Surgery
Authors: Sayuti Muhammad , Iqbal Teuku Yudhi , Salsabila Salsabila 
Published: August 2024

An emergency situation is a situation that must require treatment or action as soon as possible to avoid threatening the patient's life. At the end of 2019, there was an outbreak of a virus called COVID-19 which originated in China. This virus outbreak spread very quickly, in a matter of months it had spread to all countries including Indonesia. During the COVID-19 period, doctors had to choose which surgery was an emergency and which disease could still be cured with drugs. Surgeons also had to comply with the protocols made by the Indonesian Surgeon Association (PABI). This type of research is descriptive type, with a total sample of 136.The results of this study showed a decrease in the number of visits for digestive surgery patients by 4.41%. In 2019 there were 71 patients and in 2020 there were 65 patients. With the following characteristics: in 2019 the majority of digestive surgery patients are over 65 years old (22.5%), in 2020 the majority of digestive surgery patients are 36-45 years old (15.4%). Gender in 2019 is mostly male (53.5%) female (46,5%) and the majority in 2020 is male (66.2%) female (33,8%). The most common diagnosis in 2019 was HIL incarceration (23.9%) and in 2020 the most diagnosed was peritonitis ec perforation app (21.5%). The most surgical procedure in 2019 was hernioraphy (26.8%) and in 2020 the most surgical procedure was laparotomy appendectomy (21.5%). From the results of this study it can be concluded that the number of visits during the pandemic decreased by 4.41%.
Peripheral Blood Smear Eosinophil Differential Count Comparison in Patients with Skabies and After One Week Recovered from Scabies
Authors: Patriyuni Tri , Nasution Sri Wahyuni , Chiuman Linda 
Published: August 2024

Scabies is a skin infection disease caused by infestation and sensitization of the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, easily transmitted from person to person. Immune response has a crucial role in secondary complications and morbidity of individuals with scabies. Eosinophil is essential in defense against parasites but also contribute to tissue dysfunction and damage in allergic diseases. The purpose of this study was to compare the peripheral blood eosinophils differential count of patients while suffering from scabies and one week after recovered from scabies. This is an analytic comparative study with a cohort design. Sample size of 30 subjects calculated with sample size formula for paired categorical-numeric analytic research. Wilcoxon test was performed for data analysis due to the data not normally distributed. The result of this study showed the mean peripheral blood differential eosinophil count of patients while suffering from scabies was 3,6% (3% - 5%) whereas one week after recovered from scabies was 2,37% (2% - 3%). There was signicant difference in the peripheral blood differential eosinophils count between patients while suffering from scabies and one week after recovered from scabies with a p value 0.05.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI SIFAT OPTIK SABUN CAIR BERBAHAN LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG BEKAS
Authors: Masbait Kristi Wansia , Souisa Cinta Amergebi , Tuhumury Yunita , Barus Carolina Sri Athena , Jaya Gede Wiratma 
Published: August 2024

Limbah minyak goreng bekas dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama pembuatan sabun cair dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis dan mengkaraterisasi sifat optik sabun cair berbahan limbah minyak goreng bekas. Proses pembuatan menggunakan beberapa bahan, yaitu minyak goreng bekas, buah cengkeh, arang, Kalium Hidroksida (KOH), dan air. Bahan tersebut dilakukan pencampuran dengan berbagai tahap untuk menghasilkan sabun cair. Hasil dari pembuatan sabun cair dari minyak goreng bekas menghasilkan sampel berwarna kecoklatan, tekstur halus dan lembut, dan menghasikan busa yang banyak, tetapi tidak memunculkan aroma cengkeh. Karakterisasi sifat optik sabun cair menunjukkan bahwa sabun yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai absorbansi pada berbagai panjang gelombang yang lebih besar dibandingkan nilai absorbansi sabun cair pasaran. Energi pita celah yang dihasilkan sabun cair minyak goreng bekas lebih kecil dibandingkan sabun cair pasaran, sehingga memberikan potensi aplikasi sebagai material Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) dan berpotensi dapat terurai dengan sendirinya menggunakan reaksi fotokatalis
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING (PEMECAHAN MASALAH) DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DI KELAS VIII SMP KRISTEN DOBO
Authors: Binnendyk Intan Agustina , Moma La , Gaspersz Magy 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen Dobo yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving dan model pembelajaran konvesional pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen (Experimental Research ) dengan desain dalam eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Post-Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu VIII4 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIII6 sebagai kelas eksperimen (Problem Solving) pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari analisis deskriptif dan analisis uji t. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa terlihat dari nilai thitung = 2,890 = ttabel dan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) < α = 0,05 yakni 0,006. Hal ini menunjukan pada taraf signifikan 5%, H1diterima dan H0 ditolak itu berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen Dobo diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran problem solving (PS) dan model pembelajaran konvesional pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel.