bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’histoire en écho. Ce que les « chasses » romaines et les « zoos humains » disent de nos mécanismes de pensée
Authors: Le Doze Philippe 
Published: July 2024

Les logiques à l’œuvre lors des exhibitions d’animaux dans les jeux romains et dans les « zoos humains » se fondent sur des mécanismes de pensée, l’anthropocentrisme et l’ethnocentrisme, dont les modalités (en particulier le sentiment intuitif d’un plus grand achèvement par rapport à l’Autre ou encore une solidarité spontanée avec le semblable) sont en grande partie convergentes. À deux époques historiques éloignées, deux manifestations, l’une mettant en scène des animaux, l’autre des êtres humains, ont contribué à bâtir un récit où se mêlent enjeux impériaux, métaphysiques et pratiques et à asseoir dans l’inconscient collectif un rapport au monde n’allant pas de soi. In fine , ce qui se joue lors de ces manifestations, c’est le droit à dominer. Venationes et « zoos humains » sont l’émanation d’idéologies (l’anthropocentrisme spéciste et l’ethnocentrisme raciste) qui ont permis, en s’appuyant sur le prisme de l’exotisme, de porter et de renforcer ces logiques de domination fondées sur des biais cognitifs.
Démondialisation et remondialisation : le droit face au défi de la dépendance économique et de la souveraineté
Authors: Martin Gilles J. 
Published: July 2024

Démondialisation, « remondialisation », ces termes laissent entendre qu’il y a un mouvement, en tout cas une certaine errance, de la mondialisation dite « heureuse » des années 2000 à la démondialisation provoquée par des événements extérieurs au système économique, avant que ne se dessinent les contours d’une nouvelle mondialisation dont les caractères sont encore mal définis. C’est donc l’image d’un bateau ballotté par des vents et des courants contraires sur l’Océan de la mondialisation qui s’impose, bateau dont les pilotes recherchent une boussole. C’est d’abord l’Océan lui-même qui doit retenir l’attention, car il a profondément changé et ces changements obligent à redéfinir le cap que devront suivre les navires. L’Océan est peu à peu dessiné aujourd’hui comme montrant plutôt la juxtaposition de mers territoriales, certes encore reliées par d’imposants détroits, mais au sein desquelles chaque groupe de nations riveraines tente de réintégrer dans son circuit productif tous les secteurs économiques perçus comme nécessaires pour faire converger sécurité géopolitique et impératif écologique. Sur cet Océan revisité, des vents et des modèles nouveaux, issus pour plusieurs d’entre eux des plaines environnementales et sociales, porteurs aussi de considérations sensibles aux droits humains, soufflent un peu plus fort que jadis et doivent être pris en compte par des équipages dont la composition et les missions sont assez sensiblement repensées.
Vers un enseignement critique de la grammaire : exemples de pratiques d’une enseignante de français au secondaire québécois
Authors: Thibeault Joël , Maynard Catherine 
Published: July 2024

Dans cet article, nous rendons compte des pratiques que met en œuvre une enseignante québécoise du secondaire pour enseigner la grammaire de façon critique. Pour ce faire, nous avons recouru à deux outils de collecte de données : l’entretien semi-dirigé, grâce auquel nous avons brossé le portrait général des pratiques de cette enseignante en grammaire, et le récit de pratique, lors duquel elle a narré dans le détail une pratique qu’elle juge pertinente et digne d’être partagée avec une équipe de recherche. Les résultats permettent la description d’un éventail de pratiques d’enseignement grammatical qui s’insèrent dans un paradigme critique. Autrement dit, ils nous amènent à relever des manières concrètes d’amener les apprenant·es à remettre en question le pouvoir qui est fréquemment associé aux normes grammaticales que légitime l’enceinte éducative et à s’engager dans des débats sociaux sur la langue qui, à l’instar de la proposition pour réformer l’accord des participes passés, auront des incidences notables sur eux·elles.
La catégorisation plurielle de SAUF : un cas de diversification constructionnelle
Authors: François Jacques 
Published: July 2024

En français du xxie siècle, le morphème sauf présente un éventail de trois classes grammaticales distinguées par le contexte : adjectif, adverbe et préposition. Historiquement cette catégorisation ternaire s’est sédimentée dans l’ordre suivant : adjectif (attribut ou épithète, en Ancien français) > adjectif à valeur prédicative (comme « complément absolu » en Moyen français) > préposition (à partir de la fin du Moyen français)/adverbe (en Français préclassique). Le processus de grammaticalisation de sauf se décrit au mieux comme une succession de « changements constructionnels » que la notion de « transvaluation » forgée par Charles Bally a partiellement anticipée.
“A study of knowledge, attitude and practice patterns regarding eye donation, eye banking and corneal transplantation in tertiary care hospital”
Authors: Bora Shivangi , Radhakrishnan O.K. , Kotecha Megha , Pai Madhav , Singh Varsha , Patil Mayur 
Published: July 2024

Aim
The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice patterns regarding eye donation, eye banking and corneal transplantation in patients attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital.

Methodology
This cross-sectional study/survey was carried out at the Department of Ophthalmology of a tertiary care medical college hospital. The study included 380 participants who were at least 18 years old and willing to take part.

Results
A total of 39.5% of the study participants believed there is an age limit for eye donation while around 70% of the participants responded that a history of cataract/glaucoma is a contraindication for donating eyes while 17.1% of them responded that eye donation was against their religious belief. Still, 292(76.8%) people pledged to donate their eyes.

Conclusion
Our survey found that 86.3% of participants were aware of eye donation. The fact that doctors were the main source of information on eye donation shows how important their job is. Amongst society average knowledge was present regarding eye donation. Moreover, two-thirds of the patients expressed their willingness and commitment to donate their eyes. Although the awareness level regarding eye donation and the pledge rate is high, still there is a significant information gap about the donation as well as the eye bank.
A Comparative Study of Cognitive Insight in Remitted Patients of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Affective Disorder
Authors: Mishra Kshirod Kumar , Pawar Gaurav B. , Borhade Shraddha Rajendra 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Cognitive insight is the ability to reflect on and evaluate one’s thoughts and beliefs. Understanding cognitive insight in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) during remission can improve treatment outcomes, prevent relapse, and enhance quality of life. While much research has focused on cognitive insight during acute illness phases, our aim to explore it during remission will provide valuable insights for long-term recovery.

Aim:
This study aims to compare cognitive insight in remitted patients of schizophrenia and BPAD.

Materials and Methods:
This is a hospital-based, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study, which used a convenient sampling method. We assessed 106 individuals with schizophrenia and 53 with BPAD in remission using the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, and Young Mania Rating Scale from January 2021 to June 2022. Statistical analysis included descriptive methods, the Chi-square test, Student’s unpaired t test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.

Results:
The results revealed that BPAD patients had higher cognitive insight scores (6.94 ± 3.57) compared with schizophrenia patients (3.80 ± 3.40) in remission, with a p = 0.0001. Significant correlations were found in BCIS domains: self-reflectiveness (p < 0.001) and self-certainty (p < 0.005). BPAD patients showed better awareness of social consequences and the effects of medications.

Conclusion:
This study concludes that patients with BPAD have higher levels of cognitive insight compared to those with schizophrenia, which may improve treatment outcomes.
Parasitic Contamination of Soil in the Southern United States
Authors: Crudo Blackburn Christine , Yan Sally Mingshuang , McCormick David , Herrera Lauren Nicholas , Iordanov Roumen Borilov , Bailey Mark Daniel , Bottazzi Maria Elena , Hotez Peter J. , Mejia Rojelio 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT.
Parasites are generally associated with lower income countries in tropical and subtropical areas. Still, they are also prevalent in low-income communities in the southern United States. Studies characterizing the epidemiology of parasites in the United States are limited, resulting in little comprehensive understanding of the problem. This study investigated the environmental contamination of parasites in the southern United States by determining each parasite’s contamination rate and burden in five low-income communities. A total of 499 soil samples of approximately 50 g were collected from public parks and private residences in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas. A technique using parasite floatation, filtration, and bead-beating was applied to dirt samples to concentrate and extract parasite DNA from samples and detected via multiparallel quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). qPCR detected total sample contamination of Blastocystis spp. (19.03%), Toxocara cati (6.01%), Toxocara canis (3.61%), Strongyloides stercoralis (2.00%), Trichuris trichiura (1.80%), Ancylostoma duodenale (1.42%), Giardia intestinalis (1.40%), Cryptosporidium spp. (1.01%), Entamoeba histolytica (0.20%), and Necator americanus (0.20%). The remaining samples had no parasitic contamination. Overall parasite contamination rates varied significantly between communities: western Mississippi (46.88%), southwestern Alabama (39.62%), northeastern Louisiana (27.93%), southwestern South Carolina (27.93%), and south Texas (6.93%) (P <0.0001). T. cati DNA burdens were more significant in communities with higher poverty rates, including northeastern Louisiana (50.57%) and western Mississippi (49.60%) compared with southwestern Alabama (30.05%) and southwestern South Carolina (25.01%) (P = 0.0011). This study demonstrates the environmental contamination of parasites and their relationship with high poverty rates in communities in the southern United States.
Public Perception Of Noise (Case Study: Malikussaleh University Aksi Adb Project
Authors: Adella Faradya , Gani Asri , Deli Anwar 
Published: July 2024

Malikussaleh University (Unimal) is one of the four universities selected to get a loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) related to the Advanced Knowledge and Skills for Sustainable Growth in Indonesia (AKSI) project. In the construction process, such as installation activities and building infrastructure from equipment, it can trigger unexpected noise, so it can have an impact on people's health and comfort. This research was conducted in five new building construction locations on the Bukit Indah campus of Malikussaleh University. The purpose of this study is to see the perception and attitude of the community around the construction project activities. The research method used was the distribution of questionnaires and using the Likert scale to measure the attitudes, opinions, and perceptions of the research respondents. The results of the questionnaire will be processed using SPSS software. The results showed that the overall average value of the respondents' perception of noise was 2.35. This figure shows that the current place of work/study/living does not feel noisy due to ongoing construction work.
Relação entre sono e obesidade: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Brasil Laís Rocha , Ramos Sama de Freitas , Santos Angelica Thaís de Freitas , Leandro Caroline de Lima , Mustapha Vitória Teixeira 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A modificação do padrão do sono pode ter consequências metabólicas negativas, por meio de desajustes endócrinos, que contribuem para o risco de obesidade, síndrome metabólica e condições associadas. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como principal objetivo estabelecer uma correlação entre o sono e obesidade, a partir da literatura atual, com a abordagem acerca dos aspectos endócrinos e metabólicos desta relação. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa de literatura, onde foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão, publicados nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa pelas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Acadêmico, LILACS e Service of the United States National Library of Medicine (PUBMED). Resultados e discussão: Estudo recentes delimitam uma clara relação entre o encurtamento do tempo de sono, como um fator predisponente para o aparecimento da obesidade.Vários mecanismos potenciais foram propostos para a relação sono-obesidade, dentre elas as alterações neuroendócrinas, como a redução das concentrações de leptina e aumento dos níveis de grelina, alterando padrões hormonais que determinam saciedade e fome. Além, do impacto entre a restrição de sono em diversas vias metabólicas existentes no corpo humano, as quais são contribuintes para a elevação do risco de doenças cardiovasculares. Considerações finais: Por fim, é possível concluir que, a literatura atual tem encontrado importantes associações epidemiológicas entre o prejuízo no padrão habitual do sono e a obesidade. Embora a causalidade não tenha sido completamente estabelecida, estudos sugerem que a duração do sono pode ser um fator de risco modificável.
The Chalmers Cloud Ice Climatology: retrieval implementation and validation
Authors: Amell Adrià , Pfreundschuh Simon , Eriksson Patrick 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Ice clouds are a crucial component of the Earth's weather system, and their representation remains a principal challenge for current weather and climate models. Several past and future satellite missions were explicitly designed to provide observations offering new insights into cloud processes, but these specialized cloud sensors are limited in their spatial and temporal coverage. Geostationary satellites have been observing clouds for several decades and can ideally complement the sparse measurements from specialized cloud sensors. However, the geostationary observations that are continuously and globally available over the full observation record are restricted to a small number of wavelengths, which limits the information they can provide on clouds. The Chalmers Cloud Ice Climatology (CCIC) is a novel cloud-property dataset that aims to provide an improved climate record of ice hydrometeor concentrations by applying state-of-the-art machine-learning techniques to retrieve ice cloud properties from globally gridded, single-channel geostationary observations that are readily available from 1980 onwards. CCIC offers a novel perspective on the record of geostationary IR observations by providing spatially and temporally continuous retrievals of the vertically integrated and vertically resolved concentrations of frozen hydrometeors, typically referred to as ice water path (IWP) and ice water content (IWC). In addition to that, CCIC provides 2D and 3D cloud masks and a 3D cloud classification. A fully convolutional quantile regression neural network constitutes the core of the CCIC retrieval, providing probabilistic estimates of IWP and IWC. The network is trained against CloudSat retrievals using 3.5 years of global collocations. Assessed on a held-out test dataset, the CCIC-provided IWP and IWC estimates achieve correlations exceeding 0.7 and 0.6, respectively, and biases better than −5 % and −2 % demonstrating considerable skill in estimating both IWP and IWC. In addition, CCIC is extensively validated against both in situ and remote sensing measurements from two flight campaign series and a ground-based radar. The results of this independent validation confirm the ability of CCIC to retrieve IWP and IWC. CCIC thus ideally complements temporally and spatially more limited measurements from dedicated cloud sensors by providing spatially and temporally continuous estimates of ice cloud properties. The CCIC network and its associated software are made accessible to the scientific community.
Global variable-resolution simulations of extreme precipitation over Henan, China, in 2021 with MPAS-Atmosphere v7.3
Authors: Liu Zijun , Dong Li , Qiu Zongxu , Li Xingrong , Yuan Huiling , Meng Dongmei , Qiu Xiaobin , Liang Dingyuan , Wang Yafei 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. A historic rainstorm occurred over Henan, China, in July 2021 (“7.20” extreme precipitation event), resulting in significant human casualties and socioeconomic losses. A global variable-resolution model (MPAS-Atmosphere v7.3) was employed to simulate this extreme precipitation event. A series of simulations have been done at both quasi-uniform (60 and 15 km) and variable-resolution (60–15 and 60–3 km) meshes from hydrostatic to nonhydrostatic scale with two parameterization scheme suites. For the 48 h peak precipitation duration (20–22 July), the 60–3 km variable-resolution simulation coupled with the scale-aware convection-permitting parameterization scheme suite stands out predominantly among other simulation experiments as it reproduces this extreme precipitation event most accurately. At 15 km resolution, the 60–15 km variable-resolution simulation achieves comparable forecasting skills to the 15 km quasi-uniform simulation but at a much reduced computing cost. In addition, we found that the default mesoscale suite generally outperforms the convection-permitting suite at 15 km resolution as simulations coupled with the convection-permitting suite missed the third peak of this extreme precipitation event, while the mesoscale suite did not. Furthermore, it is found that the large-scale circulation plays a critical role in the peak precipitation simulations at 15 km resolution, via influencing the simulated low-level wind. During the second peak precipitation period, simulations with the convection-permitting parameterization scheme suite at 15 km resolution generate a prominent low-level easterly wind component bias, which is largely attributed to the excessively evaporative cooling in the lower troposphere. This study further reveals that at 15 km resolution the diabatic heating from the grid-scale precipitation accounts more for the low-level wind bias than the convective-scale precipitation. Given that two different cloud microphysics schemes, namely Thompson and WSM6 schemes, are used in the convection-permitting and default mesoscale parameterization scheme suites, respectively, these microphysics schemes are found to be the primary contributor to the low-level wind simulation bias.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LOCATION BASED SERVICE (LBS) OBJEK WISATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE INKREMENTAL BERBASIS ANDROID DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Fitriyani Aida , Lubis Hendarman , Hendharsetiawan Andy Achmad 
Published: July 2024

Tourist attractions are a necessity for people to go on holiday with their families. Tourist attractions in Bekasi also have great potential for regional income if they are managed well. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows that the population of Bekasi Regency currently reaches 3.3 million people and Bekasi City 2.6 million, an increase of around 1 million in the last 5 years. In the modern era, technology is developing so rapidly that it has become one of society's main needs. Technology that is always developing, such as smartphones and Android, can be easily utilized in carrying out various activities. Location Based Service (LBS) is a location service that uses GPS (Global Positioning Service) which functions to find a destination location to make it easier for users. Many people travel to a certain place to enjoy their holiday, this is a necessity in life to refresh the mind while working or studying. For this reason, it is necessary to present an information system that provides tourist attraction location services to make it easier for people to find these tourist attractions. The Location Based Service (LBS) information system can help the public in showing directions. This information system can help the public to carry out holiday activities to tourist attractions. This Location Based Service (LBS) system provides information services regarding tourist attractions and travel preparation tips. This tourist attraction's Location Based Service (LBS) system is also equipped with a location route feature.
Analisis hukum ketenagakerjaan terkait pemenuhan hak pekerja/buruh dalam pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak oleh perusahaan
Authors: Safrida  
Published: July 2024

Suatu hubungan hukum timbul karena adanya hak dan kewajiban, dalam hal itu maka suatu hubungan kerja merupakan hubungan perdata yang didasarkan pada kesepakatan antara pekerja dengan pengusaha, dengan adanya hak dan kewajiban yang harus dijalankan oleh masing-masing pihak. Hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak itu selanjutnya dituangkan dalam perjanjian kerja. Dalam hubungan kerja tidak hanya ada diskriminasi pekerjaan satu sama lain tetapi juga terdapat masa berlakunya suatu pekerjaan atau jangka waktu yang telah di tetapkan atau di sepakati di dalam perjanjian kerja, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan sebelum berakhirnya perjanjian tersebut pekerja/buruh dapat dilakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) oleh pengusaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersumber dari data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, data sekunder yang telah disusun secara sistematis kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa sebelum melakukan perjanjian terlebih dahulu melihat keabsahan dalam suatu perjanjian yang sudah tertuang di dalam pasal 1320 KUHPerdata yang menjelaskan bahwa syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian adalah sebagai berikut Sepakat mereka yang mengikatkan dirinya, Cakap untuk membuat suatu perikatan, Suatu hal tertentu dan Suatu sebab yang halal. Pekerja/buruh juga mempunyai hak yang terdapat dalam aturan tersebut. Menurut Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan : Menjadi Anggota Serikat Tenaga Kerja (UU Nomor 13 tahun 2003 Pasal 104), Jaminan sosial dan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Menerima Upah yang Layak, Membuat Perjanjian Kerja atau PKB, Hak Atas Perlindungan Keputusan PHK Tidak Adil, Hak Karyawan Perempuan seperti Libur PMS atau Cuti Hamil, Pembatasan Waktu Kerja, Istirahat, Cuti dan Libur. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja sepihak yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha bisa mengakibatkan perselisihan antara Pekerja/Buruh dan Pengusaha atas tindakan PHK yang dilakukan secara sewenang-wenang serta hak-hak pekerja yang harusnya di berikan tidak sesuai dengan apa yang di berikan pengusaha dan sangat merugikan bagi Pekerja/Buruh tersebut. PHK tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk ketidakadilan demi kepentingan Pengusaha/Perusahaan serta menjadikan pekerja/buruh sebagai korban atas ketidakberdayaan terhadap para pengusaha
University of the 3rd Age (U3A): Coming to Calgary
Authors: Hirst Sandra , LeNavenec Carole-Lynne , Stebbins Robert 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this descriptive case study is to promote understanding of the University of the Third Age (U3A) as an approach to facilitating lifelong learning opportunities for and with older adults. This case study is specific to the development of a University of the Third Age in Calgary (U3A Calgary). The benefits of lifelong learning for older adults and communities are described. The benefits are followed by the articulation of the work done by the project team in moving the U3A Calgary from an idea to reality.