bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using indocyanine green and methylene blue for axillary reverse mapping in modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer
Authors: Guru Rabinarayan , Ghosh Jhilik , Chauhan Atul , Routray Win Verlina 
Published: August 2024

Axillary Reverse Mapping (ARM) is a method used to identify the lymph nodes (known as ARM nodes) and lymphatic vessels of the upper limb that pass through the axillary region during breast cancer surgery. It is also known as DUAL mapping or SPLIT mapping. The main goal of ARM is to decrease the occurrence of arm lymphedema. This is based on the hypothesis that the ARM procedure reveals an alternative lymphatic pathway originating from the arm. To assess the rates of intraoperative identification and metastasis of ARM nodes. The ARM node identification rate was 83.33%. In our study, the visualization rate in the methylene blue plus ICG group was significantly higher at 95.8% (23 out of 24) compared to 75% (18 out of 24) in the methylene blue alone group. Using methylene blue combined with ICG for ARM achieves a higher identification rate of ARM nodes compared to methylene blue alone, making it a promising technique for surgical treatment in patients with invasive breast cancer.
Prognostic marker in giant cell granulomas
Authors: Zanwar Poonam Rajendra , Wagh Savita Prashant , Bhavthankar Jyoti , Mandale Mandakini Subhash , Humbe Jayanti Govind , Nandkhedkar Vaishali Anil 
Published: August 2024

Giant cell granulomas intraosseous or extraosseous are a group of pathological entities with similar histopathological features characterized by MGCs in fibroblastic vascularized connective tissue background with a varying clinical behavior. Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a reactive lesion. Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) exhibits a non-neoplastic proliferative behavior and can be aggressive and nonaggressive based upon clinical and radiographic features and has a high rate of recurrence. A marker to predict its behavior may be helpful in assessing the clinical outcome. The aim of this study was to compare and determine the biologic nature and clinical behavior of these lesions by immunohistochemical expression of Factor VIII-RA in CGCG and PGCG. : Immunohistochemical expression of Factor VIII-RA was assessed in formalin fixed paraffin embbeded tissue block of 12 cases of PGCG and CGCG (aggressive and non- aggressive) each. In total, 12 cases of PGCG and 12 cases of CGCG were studied. The average age of CGCG, and PGCG was 21.2 ± 10.43 and 38.17 ± 21.58 respectively. Both occurred more often in the mandible than the maxilla (Table I). CGCG presented as painless swelling in 66.6% (8case) and 33.4% (4case) different cases were symptomatic. Immunohistochemical evaluation of the two groups examined showed a positive reaction for factor VIII-RA. Number of stained cells and intensity of staining decreased from PGCG, non-aggressive CGCG to aggressive CGCG. Higher factor VIII RA in endothelial cells of central giant cell lesions indicates a less aggressive form, suggesting its potential use in clinical assessment and treatment planning.
Rare presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in a HIV patient: A coincidence or an association with a genetic basis? Review of literature
Authors: Kishore Manjari 
Published: August 2024

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals are always at an increased risk of malignancy. This goes well with regard to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Deficiency Syndrome) defining malignancies such as Kaposi’s sarcoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and invasive carcinoma of the cervix, and non-AIDS defining/AIDS-associated malignancies like Hodgkin’s lymphoma anal carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Usually solid malignancies are noted in HIV patients. Among hematological malignancies, chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has rarely been described in association with HIV-infection. Till date, less than 50 cases have been reported in literature. Majority of these reported cases are from African continent. Our patient was a 45-year old female with this dual pathology and presented with pain abdomen, hepatosplenomegaly and high-grade fever. CML can be considered as a rare AIDS defined hematological malignancy. Timely diagnosis can help in initiating dual treatment for HIV & CML, thereby preventing grave complications in such patients. This paper is an attempt to review the pathogenesis behind this association.
Factors Influencing The School Literacy Movement in Embedding Students’ Reading Interest at Elementary School of South Sumatera
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Astrid Anisa , Bujuri Dian Andesta , Nurlaeli Nurlaeli , Destiansari Elvira 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for School Literacy Movement program activities in fostering students' interest in reading in South Sumatra. The research method used is a qualitative method using a phenomenological design approach which is used on multiple sites in three schools, namely IBA Elementary School of Palembang, 1 State Elementary School of Indralaya and 3 Elementary School of Kayuagung. The results of this research show that the supporting factors in the School Literacy Movement program at three schools in fostering students' interest in reading in class IV are: A complete library; Cozy Reading Corner; Interesting wall material; Attractive Reading Park and School Literacy Cart; Clear Identity Board; Literacy Tree; beautiful school gardens; Involvement of parents and the public; creative School Literacy Movement Team; School Garden; Training and Study Tour ; and an attractive Reading Campaign Poster. Factors that become obstacles in implementing the School Literacy Movement program in the three schools in fostering students' interest in reading in class IV. Students are lazy about studying; Students are not used to reading; Library management is not yet supported by officers who have librarian qualifications and parent collaboration is not good. Based on this, it can be concluded that fostering interest in reading in elementary school students in South Sumatra is influenced by both supporting and inhibiting factors.
Development of Website-Based Social Teaching Material in Elementary School
Authors: Hanifah Nur Hidayah , Putri Candra Avista , Salsabila Helga , Megawangi Ratna , Hurriyah Siti Mar’atul Eva 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop web-based teaching materials social in elementary schools and determine the effectiveness of student learning outcomes. This research uses a research and development model developed by ADDIE consisting of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The test subject of this study was MI grade IV student Nurul Jadid Blitar. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests and documentation. Analysis of product effectiveness using independent t-test. The results of the research were the development of web-based teaching materials getting material expert validation of 95% with very valid criteria, design expert validation of 89% with very valid criteria, and learning expert validation of 92.7% with very valid criteria. Student learning outcomes have increased, namely the average pretest score in the experimental class 52.5, then in the experimental class treatment using web-based teaching materials, the average value of the postest is 82.5 The results of the independent t-test show a value of 0.008, so it can be interpreted that there is an influence of the use of website-based learning media on student learning outcomes. So it can be said that the use of web-based teaching materials has an influence on improving student learning outcomes and is used in the learning process.
Unveiling the Enigma: Exploring Regulated Marriage Age Limits from the Lens of Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Abdullah Zaitun , Putri Ayu Maharani  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to ensure that the principle of maslahah mursalah should serve as the foundation for the formation of Islamic Law in terms of regulating changes that occur in society. The Indonesian government recently revised the minimum age for a woman to marry from 16 to 19 years. This inevitably gives rise to new complications in society, as can be seen from the large number of requests for marriage dispensations submitted to the Syariah Courts. This complication arises because if the marriage continues to be carried out under age then the marriage will become invalid. The emergence of a new regulation that regulates the age limit for a person to enter into a marriage has given rise to the author's enigma about whether it is in accordance with the concept of presenting maslahah mursalah in society or vice versa? To address the issues that arise, researchers use the data collection method employed in this research is the interpretative understanding constructivist approach with a phenomenological framework, primary data obtained in the Babelan, Bekasi. While secondary data were derived from the examination of ten Syariah Court Judges' rulings on underage marriage petitions and existing literature. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the Marriage Law which regulates the age limit for marriage is considered to have not been able to reduce the number of underage marriages. In terms of implementing these rules it is very weak and does not provide any benefits (maslahah mursalah) for the community, because the government was not serious about carrying out socialization about this matter. Consequently, this regulation falls short in safeguarding the community's welfare.
Intention to Quit Smoking in Active Smoking Health Students: What is the Role of Self-Efficacy?
Authors: Dwi Anggraini Puspitasari  , Rokhmah Dewi , Iken Nafikadini  
Published: August 2024

Background: Students were agents of change, meaning they were movers, pioneers, and initiators in driving positive change. Specifically, health students were considered to have high abilities, skills, and knowledge regarding health issues and the dangers of smoking. Each student had different levels of self-efficacy. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the intention to quit smoking among active smoker health students by involving the dimensions of self-efficacy. Additionally, the researcher described the aspects of self-efficacy dimensions possessed by active smoker health students. Methods: This research was a type of analytical survey research using a quantitative method approach. The population of this study consisted of 60 active smoker health students with the criteria of active S1 health students from the 2016-2018 cohorts. The independent variable in this study was the dimension of self-efficacy, which consisted of the level, strength, and generality dimensions. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was the intention to quit smoking. The research data were collected through interviews and data acquisition tools using questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman test. Results: The analysis results of the relationship between respondent characteristics and the intention to quit smoking showed no relationship between respondent characteristics (faculty p=0.609, cohort p=0.928, gender p= -0.925, and age p= -0.673) and the intention to quit smoking. Additionally, the analysis results of the relationship between self-efficacy dimensions (level dimension p=0.000, strength p=0.000, and generality p=0.009) and the intention to quit smoking showed that there was an interrelated relationship affecting the intention to quit smoking. Conclusion: From this research, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the intention to quit smoking among health students who are active smokers at the University of Jember.
Analisis pengaruh PDRB sektor pariwisata dan pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Zulfa Rifa Nabila , Prastowo Prastowo 
Published: August 2024

Purpose – This research aims to analyze the influence of PDRB on the tourism sector and education on poverty in Bali Province 2010-2022.
Methods – The method used in this study is panel data regression using the Poverty variable as the dependent variable and the GRDP Ratio, District Minimum Wage in the Tourism Sector, Average Length of Schooling, and Life Expectancy as independent variables.
Findings – The results of the study indicate that the GRDP in the tourism and education sectors has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Bali Province.
Implication – The local government, especially in Bali Province, can consistently increase the GRDP in the tourism sector every year. The government also needs to improve educational facilities and infrastructure, as well as pay attention to the equal distribution of education quality and improve the quality of human resources.
Originality – This study contributes to the economic development policy of the tourism sector, especially in Bali Province.

Abstrak
Tujuan –. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PDRB, dan pendidikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2010-2022.
Metode – Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi panel data dengan menggunakan variabel Kemiskinan sebagai variabel dependen dan Rasio PDRB, Upah Minimum Kabupaten Sektor Pariwisata, Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, dan Umur Harapan Hidup sebagai variabel independent.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB sektor pariwisata dan pendidikan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali.
Implikasi – Pemerintah daerah khususnya di Provinsi Bali dapat secara konsisten menaikkan PDRB sektor pariwisata setiap tahunnya. Pemerintah juga perlu meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, serta memperhatikan pemerataan kualitas pendidikan, dan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi sektor pariwisata khususnya di Provinsi Bali.
Dynamic Scapular Winging Caused by Long Thoracic Nerve Compression due to Scapular Osteochondroma
Authors: Villar Quintana Rosa , Maggini Emanuele , Scheibel Markus 
Published: August 2024

Case:
We report a unique case of dynamic scapular winging due to compression of the long thoracic nerve by a ventral scapular osteochondroma, representing a combination of mechanical and neural causes. Arthroscopic resection of the lesion was performed, which led to complete resolution of the symptoms.

Conclusion:
By reporting this case, we aimed to increase awareness of the importance of a correct etiological diagnosis of dynamic scapular winging, so that targeted treatment can be addressed. Arthroscopic resection seems ideal for this indication because it reduces the risk of complications and patient recovery time.
Does academic procrastination mediate the link between Facebook addiction and academic satisfaction?
Authors: Ho Thi Truc Quynh , Pham Thi Thuy Hang , Nguyen Thanh Hung , Nguyen Thi Ha 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Earlier studies suggested a link between Facebook addiction and life satisfaction among university students, but the association between it and academic satisfaction and their inner influencing mechanisms still needs to be clarified. This study investigated a mediation model between Facebook addiction and academic satisfaction, with academic procrastination as a mediator. Methods: A sample of 710 students (M = 18.80, SD = 0.8; 61.5% are female) from a university in Vietnam completed measures of Facebook addiction, academic procrastination, and academic satisfaction. Simple mediation analyses were conducted using PROCESS (Model 4) to calculate the indirect effects of Facebook addiction on academic satisfaction through academic procrastination. Findings: The results indicated that Facebook addiction was positively associated with academic satisfaction among university students, and academic procrastination partially mediated the association between Facebook addiction and academic satisfaction among university students. Conclusion: These findings provide a better understanding of the relationship between Facebook addiction, academic procrastination, and academic satisfaction, which may guide targeted interventions to improve academic satisfaction among university students.
Extensões algébricas de corpos: algumas aplicações práticas
Authors: Araújo Jorge Corrêa de , Márquez Rosa García 
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho, nosso objetivo principal é apresentar de forma simples, o processo de construção do corpo de raízes de um polinômio através da adjunção de raízes, onde é um subcorpo dos números complexos C. São explorados alguns casos de racionalização da Álgebra Elementar, em extensões algébricas simples dos racionais, usando duas abordagens metodológicas distintas obtidas da Álgebra Abstrata. O caso especial das raízes n-ésimas da unidade do polinômio é analisado do ponto de vista geométrico e da obtenção de seu corpo de raízes. Além disso, é apresentada de modo didático uma conexão entre as raízes n-ésimas da unidade e sua aplicação em processamento de sinais digitais. Por último, é apresentada uma análise de um movimento vibratório de pequena amplitude relacionando-o com as raízes de uma equação quadrática derivada do modelo do sistema físico adotado.
Palavras-chave: Álgebra abstrata. Racionalização Algébrica. Processamento de sinais. Sistemas físicos estáveis.
A comprehensive assessment of room acoustics to achieve acoustic comfort: a case study of retrofitting for speech intelligibility in a residential space
Authors: S Sreeja , Ramaiya Manit 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

This paper aims to demonstrate through a case study, a comprehensive assessment of the acoustics in an indoor residential space where the occupants expressed discomfort due to echo experienced causing low speech intelligibility under certain conditions and to identify and optimize appropriate acoustic treatment solutions to tackle the issue. To this end, the space was studied for its geometry and materials, a simulation model was developed and calibrated through field measurements. To identify acoustic solutions to the problem, the impact of room geometry and baseline materials were studied. For the given room geometry, the Schroeder frequency and dominant room modes were identified. Following this, suitable high-performing sound absorbers were identified for retrofitting. The minimum absorption area required by the materials and their optimal configuration in the space were determined through iterative studies. Reverberation Time (RT), and spatial variation of the Early Decay Time (EDT) and Speech Transmission Index (STI) were studied for each acoustic configuration and compared with the baseline state to arrive at an optimal solution. At its baseline state, the acoustic performance of the space studied showed an RT = 2.6 s, EDT = 3.1 s, and STI = “Poor”. With the optimal acoustic solution installed, the acoustic performance of the space was predicted to have an RT = 0.69 s, EDT = 0.7 s, and STI = “Excellent”. The predicted reverberation time was validated through field measurements of RT. This 3.8X improvement in the acoustic performance can be attributed to the sound absorbers which were estimated to contribute to 68% of the sound absorption in the acoustically treated room. This study shows that an integrated and holistic approach to understanding the interplay of acoustics, architecture, human perception, and wellbeing is key for designing strategies for acoustic comfort.
Carbohydrate intake and acid secretion decrease gastric estrogen secretion
Authors: Kanai Yoshimitsu , Ito Takao , Ozaki Yuichi , Tanaka Atsushi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Gastric parietal cells (gastric acid secreting cells) secrete estrogen in response to blood lipid (triglycerides and fatty acids) levels.1 Estrogen decreases blood lipids by suppressing appetite, lipogenesis and lipolysis and by increasing lipid storage and consumption,2–5 so gastric estrogen plays an important role in maintaining blood lipids levels.1 However, parietal cells use fatty acids to generate energy for estrogen production and acid secretion, so postprandial changes in blood lipid levels and acid secretion activities could affect production of gastric estrogen. Here we show that blood estrogen decreases after meals, especially after carbohydrate intake. Blood fatty acids also decrease, and intravenous injection of lipids partially restores blood estrogen levels. Gastric acid-secreting hormones decrease production of gastric estrogen, while antacid and gastric acid-suppressing hormones, including those secreted after lipid ingestion like glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1),6 increase gastric estrogen production and postprandially decreased blood estrogen levels. Secreted insulin and gastric estrogen directly enter the liver to enhance and suppress lipogenesis respectively,7 before diluted in the systemic blood. We therefore conclude that diet and the subsequently secreted hormones regulate gastric estrogen production, as well as insulin secretion, for proper hepatic lipogenesis, taking into account ingested carbohydrate and lipid levels.
Biomechanical effects of fascial hydrorelease: A cadaveric study
Authors: Shiwaku Kousuke , Otsubo Hidenori , Suzuki Daisuke , Calmero Pirri , Ogon¹ Izaya , Kodesyo Taiki , Kamiya Tomoaki , Taniguchi⁵ Keigo , Teramoto Atsushi , Stecco Carla 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
We aimed to investigate the influence of hydrorelease (HR) on the gliding resistance force between the aponeurotic fascia and epimysial fascia and between two epimysial fasciae using a biomechanical testing system.
Methods
In this cadaveric comparative study, 12 paired legs amputated above the knee joint from six fresh-frozen specimens were divided into two groups. The distal insertions of the target tendons of the tibialis anterior and posterior were detached and sutured to a force gauge for tension measurement during tendon pull. These tendons were representatives of the layer between the aponeurotic and epimysial fasciae of the tibialis anterior and between the epimysial fasciae of the tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus. For the baseline, the position where the tension of the target tendon was approximately 15 N was determined to eliminate creep. In the HR group, the baseline test position was replicated, and force was measured. The intervention was an HR injection between the specified fascial layers. The main outcome was the gliding resistance force between the aponeurotic and epimysial fasciae and between two epimysial fasciae.
Results
The resistance force between the aponeurotic and epimysial fasciae in the HR group was 6.4% lower than that in the control group (P = 0.02). The resistance force between two epimysial fasciae in the HR group was 4.2% lower than that in the control group (P < 0.01).
Conclusions
The gliding resistance force significantly decreased after HR in the layer between the aponeurotic and epimysial fasciae and between two epimysial fasciae in this cadaveric study.