bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence Aided Ultrasound Detection of DDH: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Yonis Rusul , Perry Daniel , Bowness James S , Khattak Mohammed , Hall Natalie 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundUltrasound imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and monitoring of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). However, this step requires a formal referral to the radiology department for an ultrasound by an expert radiologist or sonographer. This process can delay diagnosis and treatment initiation due to long wait times caused by the high demand on NHS services.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) in ultrasound imaging. AI has potential to assist in image acquisition and interpretation, to inform clinical decision-making. Further benefits may include improved accuracy, efficiency, and consistency in diagnosis, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.This scoping review aims to review the evidence for AI to support ultrasound detection of DDH, including reviewing the methodologies employed, the accuracy and utility of algorithms, challenges and opportunities for clinical translation, and requirements for future research.MethodsWe will conduct a comprehensive search of the literature using multiple databases, including ACM Digital Library, EMBASE, OVID MEDLINE, PUBMED, COCHRANE Library, CINAHL, and IEEE Explore. These databases cover a wide range of academic disciplines, including computer science, and medical sciences, ensuring thorough coverage of relevant studies related to artificial intelligence (AI) in ultrasound for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).In addition, we will explore the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) approved clinical trial registries and the World Health Organization (WHO) clinical trials registry to identify ongoing or completed studies in this field. This will capture relevant research that may not yet be published in peer-reviewed journals.To supplement the research databases, we will search the websites of international societies in relevant fields, such as the British Society of Children’s Orthopaedic Surgery (BSCOS) and Paediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA).As AI has a strong commercial interest, we will review product information and publicly available evidence from EXO Imaging (https://www.exo.inc), a commercial company with a known interest in this field and an established AI aided US device.DiscussionThis scoping review represents the first comprehensive attempt to gather the available evidence on the application of AI in ultrasound imaging for the diagnosis of DDH. By systematically reviewing and synthesizing a diverse range of studies, we aim to provide an overview of the current state of the art in this emerging field, identify gaps in the literature, and inform future research.
Societal impact: leveraging operational excellence in the Iowa prison industries
Authors: Bumblauskas Dan , Guay Russell P. , Forbes Steve 
Published: July 2024

PurposePrisons can utilize effective business process, operations management and continuous improvement techniques to provide an opportunity to support the rehabilitation of inmates. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Iowa Prison Industries (IPI) work training program offered for incarcerated individuals under the supervision of the Iowa Department of Corrections (IDOC).Design/methodology/approachThe IPI developed an Operational Excellence (OpEx) apprenticeship program that has worked with approximately 800 incarcerated “associates” to help them acquire skills necessary to obtain gainful employment upon release. This includes skills and belt level assessment in Lean Six Sigma as well as 6S/5S events and training. These techniques have been deployed by 22 teams at seven locations across the state of Iowa (USA). These sites have established objectives and goals and provided significant security-related benefits in the correctional industries environment.FindingsFindings and success outcomes have been encouraging as those who completed the IPI apprenticeship program had lower recidivism, higher wages and more employability compared to the general prison population.Social implicationsThe rehabilitation of incarcerated individuals is critical to society. This novel and unique case study reviews one approach to providing work and life skills (such as esteem-building professional and personal skill sets) to support this process within the prison system.Originality/valueThis OpEx program has provided numerous benefits to both IPI and the incarcerated individuals. We feel that these findings could be beneficial to other correctional institutions and better prepare more inmates for a successful return to the workforce and to society.
Between freedom and corruption: the interplay of total reserves during the COVID-19 epoch – a cross-country inquiry
Authors: Arabiat Omar , Abu-Asabeh Sally , Alshurafat Hashem 
Published: July 2024

PurposeThis study examines the function of total reserves in light of the relationship between the economic freedom index and the corruption perception index during the COVID-19 period over countries.Design/methodology/approachThis analysis encompasses a sample of 102 nations, spanning the time period from 2020 to 2021, and draws data from several sources. By employing a random effects model, we are able to adequately address the potential influence of year-specific factors, including the effects of COVID-19, as well as country-specific disparities. This approach allows for a comprehensive examination of our primary variables, assuring a nuanced study.FindingsThe findings indicate that when economic freedom and reserves are examined separately, they tend to promote corruption. However, when these factors are studied together, they have a complementary effect in reducing corruption. The impact of the COVID-19 period further confirms the relationship, highlighting its substantial influence on the interplay between economic freedom, reserves, and corruption.Research limitations/implicationsThe time frame spanning just two years and the sample limited to 102 nations may affect the generalizability of the findings. Therefore, there is a clear need for additional research to facilitate more comprehensive generalizations.Originality/valueThis study is notable for its distinctive examination of the function of Total Reserves in light of the association between the economic freedom index and the corruption perception index. Within the framework of the challenging COVID-19 era, this investigation offers novel perspectives on the intricate dynamics among economic freedom, reserves, and corruption perceptions.
Addressing gender-based violence and advancing women in leadership through increased social mobility in rural Kenya
Authors: Ebron Kutisha T. , Andenoro Anthony C. , Luzynski Cheyenne , Ngunjiri Anne 
Published: July 2024

PurposeBefore COVID-19, Kenya was among the countries in sub-Saharan Africa already dealing with high Gender-Based Violence (GBV) issues. Kenya had experienced prior convoluted emergencies and endemics, which had an inordinate impingement on women and girls that heightened their vulnerability to GBV. The Kenyan Ministry of Public Service and Gender reported that in 2020, there was an increase of 36% in GBV cases (Roy et al., 2021). COVID-19 had a devastating effect in rural communities, whereby women were most impacted. This study aims to understand the lessons learned from public leaders in implementing policies that could address GBV through better leadership approaches.Design/methodology/approachThis is an exploratory-qualitative study in which six participants comprised of policymakers or government representatives that were interviewed in semi-structured interviews.FindingsThe qualitative narratives provided evidence that suggests a complex relationship between the COVID-19 lockdowns and movement restrictions policies and played a direct factor in the rise in GBV in vulnerable populations. The individual country policies and sectoral policies varied in how vulnerable women's needs were addressed, which led to diverse socioeconomic and health consequences.Originality/valueThis research delineates the impacts of the failure of Kenyan leaders to implement gender focused COVID-19 policies and guidelines that considered the physical, mental, violence and the economic impact such emergencies have on women and girls in rural communities.
Research of criteria for analyzing the load-bearing capacity of buildings in areas of technogenic impact caused by mining operations
Authors: Gusev Georgiy , Tsvetkov Roman , Shardakov Igor 
Published: July 2024

Purpose This study aims to ensure safe operation of buildings in the mining area.Design/methodology/approachThe strain energy value was taken as one of the parameters characterizing the deformation process at critical stages in these problems and providing a link between them. Based on the data obtained for the structural element of loading diagrams and assessment of the stress–strain state of the structure as a whole, the maximum permissible horizontal deformations of the soil around the foundation are determined, at which the building elements reach the stress–strain state preceding the loss of bearing capacity. For this purpose, a parameter is used that characterizes the deformation process at the stages of critical deformation in these problems and provides a link between them. This parameter is the value of strain energy.FindingsBased on the obtained force behavior diagrams of structural elements and assessment of the stress–strain state of the structure as a whole, the maximum permissible horizontal ground deformations in the vicinity of the foundation are determined, at which the building elements reach the stress–strain state preceding the loss of bearing capacity.Originality/valueThe research provides new data in the form of regularities of deformation behavior of building structures in the zones of mine workings. These data formed the basis for the normative documentation being developed. The research results were used for the development of internal instructions of a large mining enterprise.
Corporate disclosure and firm value: do audit quality and foreign listing matter?
Authors: Kumar Praveen 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This paper analyzed the effect of voluntary corporate disclosure on firm value and how audit quality and cross-border stock market listing moderate this relationship.

Design/methodology/approach
The paper analyzed S&P BSE index constituents’ 90 Indian enterprises for 2017–2019. The India Disclosure Index Report was used to fetch the voluntary disclosure scores. Further, the study was conducted in two parts using six different panel-data regression models in the framework of legitimacy, agency, signaling and market segmentation theory. First, the study investigated the direct impact of voluntary disclosures on return on assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q. Second, the moderating effect of the “Big 4” was tested. Third, the paper also examined the moderating role of “cross-border stock market listing” in the direction of voluntary disclosure-firm value relationships.

Findings
Primarily, the results postulate a significant positive impact of voluntary disclosures on ROA and Tobin’s Q. A higher voluntary disclosure leads to a higher ROA and Tobin’s Q for firms. Moreover, the improvement effect of such disclosures on ROA and Tobin’s Q is more pronounced for companies “listed abroad” and audited by “Big 4.”

Research limitations/implications
The findings will enhance managers’ learning about the financial impact of voluntary disclosures. The choice of a “Big 4” and “Cross border stock market listing” indicates firms’ future positive perspectives, strengthening investor trust in the market.

Social implications
The results suggest that companies’ potential auditing, agency and litigation issues could be addressed through fairness in the information content of voluntary disclosures.

Originality/value
This examination presents a firm valuation model in which voluntary disclosure tackles an ethical issue, the resolution of which depends on the “audit quality” and “cross-border stock market listing.”
Categories of white-collar offenders based on the theory of convenience
Authors: Gottschalk Petter , Hamerton Christopher 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to make a contribution to the offender-based perspective when researching white-collar and corporate crime. Previously, the offender-based perspective has emphasized general characteristics of actors such as social and occupational status, respectability and power.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper presents categories of offender types in their roles when offending.

Findings
Based on the theory of convenience with 14 convenience propositions along three dimensions, it is possible to identify eight offender categories.

Research limitations/implications
Alternative theories for identification of offender categories might be applied in future research to compare with categories presented in this paper based on convenience theory.

Practical implications
These offender categories are labeled opportunist, illusionist, manipulator, ignorer, defender, reactionist, rescuer and controller.

Social implications
The offender-bases rather than the offence-based perspective is needed to increase law enforcement understanding of white-collar and corporate crime.

Originality/value
When researchers study the extent of seriousness of white-collar and corporate crime in the future, it is suggested that they use such labels to distinguish between serious and less serious offenders.
Assessing food preferences in Spain: a historical perspective including attributes and values
Authors: Femi-Oladunni Opeyemi , Ruiz-Palomino Pablo , Pérez Jiménez Israel Roberto 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This study aims to identify how Spanish consumers’ extrinsic preferences for food have evolved by examining the extant literature on food preferences in Spain, focusing on food-related attributes and food-related values.

Design/methodology/approach
This study is based on a synthetic review of the extant academic literature on Spanish consumer preferences for food-related attributes and food-related values from the mid-20th to the 21st century. This study uses key economic and social milestones that are most likely to influence food value chain actors to show how consumer preferences have evolved over the study period.

Findings
Spanish consumer food attribute preferences expanded as the food sector of the nation continued to grow, and value preferences showed a similar pattern from the mid-20th to the 21st century. The drivers of these preferences were trust, lifestyle, education (campaigns), sociodemographic factors and purchasing power.

Originality/value
Evaluating the extant literature’s contribution to consumer preferences for food-related attributes and values is important because it can aid in understanding the hierarchy and variety of consumers’ food preferences as well as the factors that drive these preferences. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to explore how Spanish consumer preferences evolved between the mid-20th and 21st centuries.
What space are you looking for?
Authors: Zaugg Holt 
Published: July 2024

PurposeThe purpose of this article is to describe how assessments informed changes to library spaces to improve students' experiences.Design/methodology/approachThe article describes three changes to the library to improve students' experience within the library. For each change, describe the reason for the change, assessments prior to the change to inform decision-making and follow-up assessments to determine value.FindingsIn each instance, the assessment prior to the changes informed decisions that expedited the changes. The results were spaces that improved library spaces to improve students' library experiences and better meet their needs.Originality/valueThe purpose of the article is to describe the importance and use of assessment to assist with changes to library spaces and inform the value of those changes.
The retail wellnesscape: conceptualizing consumer wellness in a health food retailing context
Authors: Chartrand Marie-Eve , Bélisle Deny , Patry-Beaudoin Gabrielle , Cheikhrouhou Soumaya 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to deepen the knowledge of consumer wellness by conceptualizing this construct in an everyday retail setting, specifically a health food store. With wellness seeking being a central theme in the positioning strategy of many food retail stores, this study aims to investigate the development of an everyday wellness pursuit in a retail setting, identify its underlying dimensions in a health food store setting and establish the key managerial drivers that nurture it in such context, from the consumer standpoint.

Design/methodology/approach
The research design uses a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews with 20 customers of six multibranch health food retailers were carried out.

Findings
The findings show the holistic and multidimensional nature of wellness in an everyday consumption setting and highlight the development of physical, emotional, intellectual, social and spiritual consumer wellness in this context. They also bring to light how, in an everyday activity such as a health food retail store visit, retailers can co-create and nurture consumer wellness through their product assortment, store environment and employees’ orientation toward customer wellness.

Originality/value
The main contribution of this study lies in the conceptualization of the retail wellnesscape, defined as a retail space that consumers choose to visit in their daily lives that contribute to their holistic wellness journey. This paper emphasizes both the importance and the feasibility of cultivating consumer wellness on an everyday basis, for both consumers and retailers, while it has traditionally been associated with more occasional and out of the ordinary settings such as wellness tourism.
Design and performance analysis of different cambered wings for flapping-wing aerial vehicles based on wind tunnel test
Authors: Zhao Min , He Wei , He Xiuyu , Zhang Liang , Zhao Hongxue 
Published: July 2024

PurposeBionic flapping-wing aerial vehicles (FWAVs) mimic natural flyers to generate the lift and thrust, such as birds, bats and insects. As an important component of the FWAVs, the flapping wings are crucial for the flight performance. The aim of this paper is to study the effects of different wings on aerodynamic performance.Design/methodology/approachInspired by the wings structure of birds, the authors design four cambered wings to analyze the effect of airfoils on the FWAVs aerodynamic performance. The authors design the motor-driven mechanism of flapping wings, and realize the control of flapping frequency. Combined with the wind tunnel equipment, the authors build the FWAVs force test platform to test the static and dynamic aerodynamic performance of different flapping wings under the state variables of flapping frequency, wind speed and inclined angle.FindingsThe results show that the aerodynamic performance of flapping wing with a camber of 20 mm is the best. Compared with flat wing, the average lift can be improved by 59.5%.Originality/valueDifferent from the traditional flat wing design of FWAVs, different cambered flapping wings are given in this paper. The influence of airfoils on aerodynamic performance of FWAVs is analyzed and the optimal flapping wing is obtained.
En route to resources: Foraging strategies of plant‐associated insects to identify resources in complex dynamic environments
Authors: Rusman Q. , Cusumano A. , Vosteen I. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

In plant‐associated communities, foraging insects aim to find different resources of interest. Herbivores look for the most nutritious plant tissues, pollinators for sweet nectar and protein‐rich pollen, and carnivores for their preferred prey. Although these foragers look for different resources, they face similar problems: resource cues are often highly variable and need to be detected in complex environments among non‐resources. Search templates—a subset of stimuli that is likely correlated with the occurrence of a particular resource—help foragers across trophic levels to find their resources. However, search‐template‐based foraging can also cause perception errors.

Here, we synthesize knowledge on foraging by insects from functional groups belonging to different trophic levels to reveal common problems experienced by foragers and strategies to solve such problems. We focus mostly on volatile‐based foraging because this searching strategy is best studied across functional groups.

We argue that search templates are both multimodal (including multiple trait types, e.g. odour and visual) and hierarchical (including multiple foraging steps). Search templates are plastic and updated by experience to match the dynamic foraging environment over time.

By comparing insects from different functional groups spanning multiple trophic levels, we have identified important missing gaps on cue use and foraging strategies which should be addressed in the future in order to reduce knowledge asymmetries among functional groups about search‐template‐based foraging. We propose a way to achieve this goal arguing that studies on less well investigated functional groups can advance rapidly by borrowing, testing and adjusting already available hypotheses and theories formulated for other insect groups. Knowledge of search‐template‐based foraging across functional groups will give new insights into the evolution of foraging behaviour in complex ecological communities, help predict ecological consequences of large‐scale human‐made disturbances and help optimize insect‐delivered ecosystem services (pollination and biological control) in cropping systems.

Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
Effects of two transglutaminases on innate immune responses in the oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata
Authors: Zhu Ying , Furukawa Seiichi 
Published: July 2024

AbstractTransglutaminase (TGase) is a key enzyme that mediates hemolymph coagulation and is thought to contribute to the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms in invertebrates. The objective of this study was to elucidate the involvement of TGase in insect immune responses via functional analysis of this enzyme in the oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata, using recombinant proteins and RNA interference technique. We identified two TGase genes, mystgase1 and mystgase2, in Mythimna separata and found that both genes are expressed in all surveyed tissues in M. separata larvae. Significant changes were induced in hemocytes following Escherichia coli injection. Injection of Gram‐positive bacteria (Micrococcus luteus) and Gram‐negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Serratia marcescens) into larvae triggered a time‐specific induction of both mystgase1 and mystgase2 in hemocytes. Recombinant MysTGase1 and MysTGase2 proteins bound to both E. coli and M. luteus, localizing within bacterial clusters and resulting in agglutination in a Ca2+‐dependent manner. The hemocytes of larvae injected with recombinant MysTGase1 or MysTGase2 exhibited enhanced phagocytic ability against E. coli, improved in vivo bacterial clearance, and increased resistance to S. marcescens, decreasing larval mortality rate. Conversely, RNA interference targeting mystgase1 or mystgase2 significantly reduced hemocyte phagocytic capability, decreased bacterial clearance, and increased susceptibility to S. marcescens infection, thereby increasing larval mortality rate. The findings of this study are anticipated to expand our understanding of the function of TGases within insect immune responses and may contribute to developing new pest control strategies.