bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Therapeutic Effect of Honey on Respiratory Infections: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ouaamr Ahmed , Mekkaoui Mouna , Kamel Nadia , Hassar Mohammed , Cherrah Yahya , Alaoui Katim 
Published: February 2025

Background In the context of complementary medicine, honey is a product used alongside conventional medical treatments or therapies to enhance their effectiveness or provide additional benefits. Honey has been used for centuries in traditional and complementary medicine for its various health-promoting properties.
Objectives The aim of this systematic review was to analyze studies on the therapeutic use of honey in acute respiratory infections (ARI) and exacerbations of chronic diseases (ECD), and to compare the effect of honey with other traditional treatments/remedies.
Methods literature searches on PubMed, Medline, Scopus, ScopeMed, and Google Scholar were performed to discover the current state of knowledge on the subject and recent publications. Variables were analysed using the full meta-analysis software, version 3 (Biostat, NJ, USA). Variables were analysed to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and standardised mean difference for dichotomous and continuous variables, respectively. Corresponding 95% confidence intervals for effect sizes were also calculated using a fixed-effects model. Mantel-Haenszelen random-effects models were used due to the large number of articles and the presence of significant heterogeneity. Heterogeneity was considered significant with an I2 value greater than 50% or a P value less than 0.01.
Results We found that honey seems to improve symptoms in both children and adults. Studies used from the literature search comprised 43% of pediatric studies; 26% were in an ambulatory setting; 9% were in surgical and 22% were medical. The results showed that honey was associated with a significantly greater reduction in the combined cough symptom score, frequency, and severity of acute infections, and an improvement in forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume, peak expiratory flow, and respiratory symptoms for exacerbations of chronic diseases. Most of the studies reviewed were less than 10 years old; the comparison of the risk of bias between the studies showed that 48% of the studies on ARI (acute respiratory infections) had a low risk of bias, while this percentage was higher for the studies on exacerbations of chronic diseases (ECD) (68%).
Conclusion Honey probably improves symptoms of respiratory infections, so it is recommended that honey may be a supplement to usual medicines and treatments.
Tradições religiosas e constituição de mundo
Authors: Merlo Lucas 
Published: February 2025

O artigo oferece, desde uma abordagem hermenêutico-fenomenológica, uma compreensão do papel e dinâmica das tradições religiosas na constituição do mundo. Entende-se por “mundo”, para além do espaço físico, a constituição da ordem da existência, do cosmos, de uma realidade habitável porque significativa. Como método, são colocados em diálogo os conceitos e abordagens à religião de Mircea Eliade e Wilfred Cantwell Smith e a Semiótica da Cultura de Iuri Lotman. Evocam-se as concepções eliadianas do espaço sagrado e seus desdobramentos para a “cosmização” da realidade humana, o conceito lotmaniano de semiosfera e suas dinâmicas e a abordagem de Smith às tradições cumulativas, enquanto expressões históricas de experiências de fé. Conclui-se por uma visão dinâmica das tradições religiosas enquanto preservadoras de experiências de significação de mundo.
Cultura organizativa y calidad educacional en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Mosqueira Cueva Edgar Dino 
Published: February 2025

Las universidades públicas enfrentan entornos complejos, exigentes y cambiantes. Una respuesta de la gestión universitaria está relacionada con construir una cultura organizativa que genere confianza y que repercuta en sus miembros acpeten valores y metas institucionales, así como en que se identifiquen, involucren y partipen activamente en su logro, principalmente en mejorar la calidad educacional de los estudiantes; de ahí que, este estudio pretendió evaluar si la cultura organizativa tiene correlación significativa con la calidad educaciional de una institución universitaria pública en Perú. Consideró un enfoque metodológico cuantitaivo, tipo básico, diseño observacional, corte transeccional y alce descritivo correlacional. Se encuestaron a 128 estudiantes mediante dos cuestionarios. La correlación estadística determinó que, p- valor < ,05, lo cual indica una relación estadísticamente significativa y un Rho = ,638 que indica una correlación en dirección positiva con fuerza media. Por tanto, se evidenció que la cultura organizativa y la calidad educacional están correlacionadas; cuando la cultura organizativa mejora, la calidad educacional tenderá a mejorar y viceversa, en el programa de estudios investigado.
ANALISIS MAKNA PENAMAAN DESA GADOBANGKONG KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Andini Annisa Putri , Damayanti Welsi 
Published: February 2025

Setiap daerah memiliki keunikan masing-masing, salah satu diantaranya adalah penamaan suatu daerah. Nama yang ada pada tiap-tiap wilayah muncul karena adanya kepercayaan pada masyarakat dilingkungan tersebut. Penamaan dibentuk untuk memberi identitas pada suatu objek sehingga mempermudah untuk penyebutan objek yang dituju. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang makna penamaan Desa Gadobangkong, Kecamatan Ngamprah, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Analisis penamaan ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui fakta dan arti pada nama daerah tersebut untuk mendapatkan hasil akhir yang valid setelah pengamatan selesai dilakukan. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis menggunakan metode studi dokumentasi yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai data atau dokumen dalam bentuk tulisan, visual dan audio. Penulis memilih pengumpulan data dari dokumen tertulis yang tersedia di Kantor Desa Gadobangkong. Adapun informasi yang penulis dapat dari penelitian ini adalah Desa Gadobangkong adalah Desa Pemekaran dari Cimareme, dengan demikian kepala desa yang pertama menjabat di Desa Gadobangkong mulai pada tahun 1982. Pemberian nama Desa Gadobangkong memiliki arti dari Bahasa Sunda yaitu “ngadago-dago sabari ngawangkong” yang artinya menunggu sambil mengobrol.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI WORDWALL UNTUK PENGENALAN KOSA KATA MAKANAN KHAS BATAK TOBA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIPA
Authors: Sibarani Romian H. , Sherine Sherine , Simangunsong Yovita , Telaumbanua Sirmawan , Syahfitri Dian 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan makanan khas Batak Toba kepada pemelajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) tingkat pemula melalui aplikasi Wordwall. Wordwall, sebagai aplikasi berbasis web yang memungkinkan pembuatan kuis dan aktivitas interaktif, diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman lintas budaya. Dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mengungkapkan keefektifan Wordwall dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Wordwall tidak hanya memperkaya kosakata dan keterampilan bahasa, tetapi juga memberikan wawasan tentang budaya Batak Toba melalui pendekatan yang lebih menarik dan komunikatif. Kesimpulannya, Wordwall efektif dalam mengatasi tantangan pembelajaran budaya dan bahasa dengan menciptakan suasana belajar yang interaktif dan mendalam.
Macrofauna and soil properties in agroforestry system and secondary forest
Authors: Ramos Aurea Pinto dos , Lima Sandra Santana de , Ferreira Cyndi dos Santos , Pinto Luiz Alberto Rodrigues da Silva , Ferreira Robert , Dias Anelise , Matos Priscila Silva , Pereira Marcos Gervasio 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Atlantic Forest devastation has resulted in the search and introduction of management capable of promoting and reestablishing the quality and sustainability of the ecosystem. Agroforestry systems (AS) are recognized for many benefits due to their management. This study compares an agroforestry system macrofauna and physical and chemical soil properties to those of a secondary forest area in the Atlantic Forest biome in southeast Brazil. Agroforestry system with 8 years of establishment and the regenerating subcaducifolious tropical forest fragment with 28 years were examined. Samplings were conducted in two periods of the year (rainy and dry seasons) to evaluate physical and chemical soil fertility-associated properties, as well as soil organic matter (SOM) fractions and biological aspects (macrofauna). Higher clay content, moisture levels, basic cations, and greater values of the sorption complex, diversity indices, and uniformity in macrofauna were observed in the agroforestry plots. Agroforestry systems increased the levels of the most labile fraction of soil organic matter (SOM) compared to the forest fragment. Higher abundance, diversity indices, and evenness of fauna were observed in the agroforestry plots during both seasons. In terms of multivariate analyses, a higher correlation was observed among fauna, carbon fractions, P, K
+
, pH, clay, potential acidity, moisture, and temperature in the Agroforestry plots. In general, AS promoted a positive relationship between physical and chemical properties and the macrofauna community of soil invertebrates, in a similar way and sometimes superior to the forest, confirming the study hypothesis and demonstrating the efficiency of management in maintaining soil properties and, consequently, ecosystem services.
Giant Molecular Clouds in RCW 106 (G333): Galactic Mini-starbursts and Massive Star Formation Induced by Supersonic Cloud–Cloud Collisions
Authors: Kohno 河野 Mikito 樹人 , Yamada 山田 Rin I. 麟 , Tachihara 立原 Kengo 研悟 , Fujita 藤田 Shinji 真司 , Enokiya 榎谷 Rei 玲依 , Tokuda 徳田 Kazuki 一起 , Habe 羽部 Asao 朝男 , Sano 佐野 Hidetoshi 栄俊 , Hayakawa 早川 Takahiro 貴敬 , Demachi 出町 Fumika 史夏 , Ito 伊藤 Takuto 拓冬 , Tsuge 柘植 Kisetsu 紀節 , Nishimura 西村 Atsushi 淳 , Kobayashi 小林 Masato I. N. 将人 , Yamamoto 山本 Hiroaki 宏昭 , Fukui 福井 Yasuo 康雄 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
To reveal the origin of the mini-starbursts in the Milky Way, we carried out large-scale CO observations toward the RCW 106 giant molecular cloud (GMC) complex using the NANTEN2 4 m radio telescope operated by Nagoya University. We also analyzed the Mopra Southern Galactic Plane CO survey and Herschel infrared continuum archival data. The RCW 106 GMC complex contains the radial velocity components of −68 km s−1 and −50 km s−1 reported by H. Nguyen et al. (2015). Focusing on the RCW 106 East and West region with the massive star formation having the bright infrared dust emission, we found that these regions have three different velocity components with ∼10 km s−1 differences. The two out of three velocity components show morphological correspondence with the infrared cold dust emission and connect with the bridge feature on a position–velocity diagram. Therefore, two molecular clouds with ∼10 km s−1 differences are likely to be physically associated with massive star-forming regions in the GMC complex. Based on these observational results, we argue that mini-starbursts and massive star/cluster formation in the RCW 106 GMC complex are induced by supersonic cloud–cloud collisions in an agglomerate of molecular gas on the Scutum–Centaurus arm.
The Circumgalactic Medium Traced by Mg ii Absorption with DESI: Dependence on Galaxy Stellar Mass, Star Formation Rate, and Azimuthal Angle
Authors: Chen Zeyu , Wang Enci , Zou Hu , Zou Siwei , Gao Yang , Wang Huiyuan , Yu Haoran , Jia Cheng , Li Haixin , Ma Chengyu , Yao Yao , Ding Weiyu , Zhu Runyu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Understanding the circumgalactic medium (CGM) distribution of galaxies is the key to revealing the dynamical exchange of materials between galaxies and their surroundings. In this work, we use the DESI Early Data Release data set to investigate the cool CGM of galaxies (0.3 < z < 1.7) by stacking the spectra of background quasi-stellar objects to obtain the Mg ii absorption of foreground galaxies. The equivalent width of Mg ii absorption strongly correlates with stellar mass, with EW(Mg ii)

∝

M

*

0.5

for star-forming galaxies with

log

M

*

/

M

⊙

<
10

, but is independent of mass for galaxies above this mass. At a given stellar mass, EW(Mg ii) is larger for galaxies of higher star formation rate with an impact parameter less than 50 kpc, while showing little dependence on galaxy size. By studying the dependence on azimuthal angle, we find EW(Mg ii) is strongest at the direction near the minor axis for star-forming galaxies with

log

M

*

/

M

⊙

<
10.0

, while no dependence on azimuthal angle is seen for luminous red galaxies. This indicates that the outflow associated with star formation enhances the Mg ii absorption. However, for galaxies with

log

M

*

/

M

⊙

>
10.0

, the EW(Mg ii) at the minor axis is largely suppressed with respect to low-mass galaxies. This suggests that the competing processes, such as stellar feedback and gravity, play a key role in shaping the distribution of outflowing gas.
Near- and Mid-ultraviolet Observations of X-6.3 Flare on 2024 February 22 Recorded by the Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope on board Aditya-L1
Authors: Roy Soumya , Tripathi Durgesh , Padinhatteeri Sreejith , Ramaprakash A. N. , Sarwade Abhilash R. , V. N. Nived , Sarkar Janmejoy , Gopalakrishnan Rahul , Deogaonkar Rushikesh , Sankarasubramanian K. , Solanki Sami K. , Nandy Dibyendu , Banerjee Dipankar 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Solar flares are regularly observed in extreme-ultraviolet soft X-rays (SXRs) and hard X-rays (HXRs). However, those in near- and mid-ultraviolet are sparse. The Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) on board the Aditya-L1, launched on 2023 September 2, provides regular observations in the 200–400 nm wavelength range through 11 filters. Here, we report the observation of the X6.3 flare on 2024 February 22 using eight narrowband (NB) filters of SUIT. We have also used co-spatiotemporal observations from Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA), Solar Orbiter/STIX, GONG Hα, Aditya-L1/SoLEXS, and GOES. We obtained light curves over the flaring region from AIA 1600 and 1700 Å and GONG Hα and compared them with the disk-integrated light curve obtained from GOES and SoLEXS SXRs and STIX HXRs. We find that the flare peaks in SUIT NB01, NB03, NB04, and NB08 filters simultaneously with HXRs 1600 and 1700 Å, along with the peak temperature obtained from SoLEXS. In contrast, in NB02 and NB05, the flare peaks ∼2 min later than the HXR peak, while in NB06 and NB07, the flare peaks ∼3 min after the GOES SXR peak. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first observation of a flare in these wavelengths (except in NB03, NB04, and NB05). Moreover, for the first time, we show the presence of a bright kernel in NB02. These results demonstrate the capabilities of SUIT observations in flare studies.
Impact-induced Vaporization during Accretion of Planetary Bodies
Authors: Saurety Adrien , Caracas Razvan , Raymond Sean N. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Giant impacts dominate the late stages of accretion of rocky planets. They contribute to the heating, melting, and sometimes vaporizing of the bodies involved in the impacts. Due to fractionation during melting and vaporization, planet-building impacts can significantly change the composition and geochemical signatures of rocky objects. Using first-principles molecular dynamics simulations, we analyze the shock behavior of complex realistic silicate systems, representative of both rocky bodies. We introduce a novel criterion for vapor formation that uses entropy calculations to determine the minimum impact velocity required to pass the threshold for vapor production. We derive impact velocity criteria for vapor formation—7.1 km s−1 for chondritic bodies—and show that this threshold is reached in 61% and 89% of impacts in dynamical simulations of the late stages of accretion with classical and annulus starting configuration (respectively) for analogs of Earth. These outcomes should be nuanced by factors such as the impact angle and the mass of the impacting bodies, which further influence the vaporization dynamics and the resultant material distribution. Our findings indicate that vaporization was common during accretion and likely played a crucial role in shaping the early environments and material properties of terrestrial planets.
Radiative Cooling Changes the Dynamics of Magnetically Arrested Disks
Authors: Singh Akshay , Bégué Damien , Pe’er Asaf 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We study magnetically arrested disks (MADs) around rotating black holes (BHs) under the influence of radiative cooling. We introduce a critical value of the mass accretion rate

M

̇

crit

for which the cooling by the synchrotron process efficiently radiates the thermal energy of the disk. We find

M

̇

crit

≈
1

0

−
5.5

M

̇

Edd

, where

M

̇

Edd

is the Eddington mass accretion rate. The normalization constant depends on the saturated magnetic flux and on the ratio of electron to proton temperatures, but not on the BH mass. We verify our analytical estimate using a suite of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations for a range of BH spin parameters a ∈ {−0.94, −0.5, 0, 0.5, 0.94} and mass accretion rates ranging from

1

0

−
7

M

̇

Edd

to

1

0

−
4

M

̇

Edd

. We numerically observe that the MAD parameter and the jet efficiency vary by a factor of ≈2 as the mass accretion rate increases above

M

̇

crit

, which confirms our analytical result. We further detail how the forces satisfying the quasi-equilibrium of the disk change, with the magnetic contribution increasing as the thermal contribution decreases.
Fazer a revolução entre cravos e charutos: Cuba na transição democrática em Portugal (1974-1975)
Authors: Ávila Rebeca 
Published: February 2025

Cuba e Portugal produziram revoluções que, a seu modo, foram paradigmas na história internacional do século XX. Utilizando fontes diplomáticas, militares, audiovisuais e da imprensa, este artigo explora o encontro destas revoluções entre 1974-1975. Reconstitui antecedentes das relações entre estes países e identifica agentes e espaços que renovaram um interesse mútuo após o 25 de Abril, refletido nas relações bilaterais e na circulação de informações e pessoas. Analisa, ainda, como o Verão Quente catalisou esta aproximação, sugerindo que as tensões da política interna portuguesa e a independência angolana condicionaram os rumos deste encontro.
Chemical Composition, Molecular Docking Analysis, and Biological Properties of Salvia Mirzayanii
Authors: Mahdizadehdehosta Rahman , Shahbazmohammadi Hamid , Moein Soheila , Soltani Nepton , Malekzadeh Kianoosh , Moein Mahmoodreza 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Diabetes is a dangerous metabolic disorder that is becoming more common worldwide. In the present research, we aimed to analyze the chemical composition, in silico molecular docking, and evaluate the biological features of Salvia mirzayanii.

Materials and Methods:
The constituents found in the aqueous extract of S. mirzayanii leaves were identified using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major compounds of S. mirzayanii extract were subjected to molecular docking analysis. Screening for potential antioxidant abilities was conducted using radical scavenging assays. Alpha-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory kinetic studies were performed to evaluate the in vitro antihyperglycemic potential of S. mirzayanii. The in vivo function of S. mirzayanii extract was evaluated by examining the gene expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase), and glucose transporter-4 (GLUT4) in diabetic rats.

Results:
The major compounds in aqueous extract of S. mirzayanii were 1,8-cineole (51.6 + 2.7%), linalool acetate (22.0 + 1.9%), a-terpinyl acetate (9.3 + 0.7%), and aromadendrene (5.6 + 0.6). In silico studies indicated that 1,8-cineole was a more potent inhibitor of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes. The liquid extract of S. mirzayanii showed considerable radical scavenging activity against 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and effective inhibition of α-amylase (IC50 = 0.01 ± 0.02) and α-glucosidase (IC50 = 0.11 ± 0.01). The highest antihyperglycemic activity was observed with a 600 mg/kg dose of the plant’s aqueous extract.

Conclusions:
Altogether, our findings show the possibility of applying the aqueous extract of S. mirzayani leaves as a potential therapeutic compound.
Evaluation of Incidence of Tibial Mal Rotation after Closed Tibial Intra-Medullary Nailing and its Effects on Clinical Outcomes of the Patients: A Prospective Study
Authors: Mousavi Hamid , Hosseini Alireza , Rostami Koushan , Shahrokh Seyedeh Ghazal , Taravati Amir Mohammad , Jafari Saeid , Abuali Mojtaba 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Incidence of tibial malrotation (more than 10° of tibial rotation in comparison with contralateral tibia) following intramedullary fixation originally ranged from 0% to 6% and different complications were reported including: Cosmetic appearance concerns, impaired gait specially crouch gait when more than 30° of malrotation happens, foot adopting a pes planus position.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective study was performed from January 2022 to June 2024. A total of 245 patients with tibial mid-diaphyseal fractures underwent closed intra medullary nailing and basic data including age of the patients, their genders, BMI and surgery durations and post-operative outcome variables including lower extremity functional scale (LEFS), six minute walk test (6 MWT) and SF 36 questionnaire were collected.

Results:
From 245 of the patients 237 of them were included in the study and basic data including age of the patients, their genders, BMI and surgery durations were not significantly different between two groups (P value > 0.05). Post-operative outcome variables including LEFS, 6 MWT and SF 36 questionnaire was measured and no significant difference between two groups is reported (P value > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Age, gender, BMI, and surgical time had no meaningful relationship with incidence of tibial malrotation after closed tibial intra medullary nailing. Clinical outcomes are not significantly different between two groups, which it means that tibial torsion will not affect clinical outcomes of the patients.
Evaluation of combined phacovitrectomy and endolaser photocoagulation in patients with diabetic retinopathy and cataract
Authors: Hegazy Hassan M. , Saliem Emad A. , Ellabany Mahmoud S.M. 
Published: February 2025

Background and aim
A microvascular condition resulting from the prolonged impact of diabetes mellitus on the eye is termed diabetic retinopathy. The study’s objective was to assess the clinical outcomes, effectiveness, and safety of phacoemulsification combined with pars plana vitrectomy and endolaser photocoagulation in patients complaining of diabetic retinopathy and cataract.

Patients and methods
A prospective, randomized, interventional, comparative study will be conducted on eyes (30 eyes). The study was conducted at Al-Azhar University hospitals.

Results
In the 6th month: the postoperative final logMAR best corrected visual acuity ranged from 0.10 to 1.30 with a mean of 0.74±0.29 which ranges from 1.30 to 2.40 with a mean of 2.03±0.46 preoperatively and the final CMT ranges from 230 to 350 μm with mean 267.4667±6.1502 which ranges from 250 to 520 μm with a mean 382.6333±13.7656 preoperative (P <0.001 statistically significant in both).

Conclusion
Combined phacovitrectomy surgery was introduced first time in 1998 due to the development of surgical systems. It has a lot of advantages, for the patient including faster postoperative recovery, economic time and money, and faster visual rehabilitation. Also, the surgeon to better view the retina for delicate maneuvers, save shaving of the vitreous base, and less concern about posterior capsule rupture and lens drop.