bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capturing Successful Aging in Daily Life: Exploring the Intensive Longitudinal Findings from a US National Sample
Authors: Tse Dwight C K , Finley Kelsey P , Crawford Linzi F , Nakamura Jeanne 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background and Objectives
Thus far, successful aging has been conceptualized and operationalized as a relatively static construct. Investigating daily successful aging provides a dynamic approach highlighting how successful aging can be achieved through everyday actions, giving older adults a stronger sense of control over their lives.

Research Design and Methods
We used 8-day diary data from MIDUS 2’s US national sample of older adults (N=716, Mage[SD]=68.80[6.45]). Participants reported daily physical symptoms, functioning, and engagement in life (collectively, successful aging indicators), alongside daily stressors and positive events. We also correlated personal mean and standard deviation of the indicators with one-time measures of health and well-being.

Results
Intra-class correlation revealed substantial within-person variability in successful aging indicators. These indicators were associated with daily stressors and positive events. One-time health and well-being indicators were positively associated with personal mean levels of successful aging, although their correlations with personal standard deviations were less consistent.

Discussion and Implications
Intra-individual variations in successful aging as everyday symptoms, functioning, and engagement with life are observable among a national sample of older adults, challenging the static view of successful aging and, instead, emphasizing the need to understand “micro-level” contributors of successful aging.
A new automated procedure to obtain reliable moment tensor solutions of small to moderate earthquakes (3.0 ≤ M ≤ 5.5) in the Bayesian framework
Authors: Halauwet Yehezkiel , Afnimar  , Triyoso Wahyu , Vackář Jiří , Daryono Daryono , Supendi Pepen , Daniarsyad Gatut , Simanjuntak Andrean V H , Pranata Bayu , Narwadan Herlina A A M , Hakim Muhammad L 
Published: August 2024

SUMMARY
The complete catalogue of moment tensor (MT) solutions is essential for a wide range of research in solid earth science. However, the number of reliable MT solutions for small to moderate earthquakes (3.0 ≤ M ≤ 5.5) is limited due to uncertainties arising from data and theoretical errors. In this study, we develop a new procedure to enhance the resolvability of MT solutions and provide more reliable uncertainty estimates for these smaller to moderate earthquakes. This procedure is fully automatic and efficiently accounts for both data and theoretical errors through two sets of hybrid linear–non-linear Bayesian inversions. In the inversion process, the covariance matrix is estimated using an empirical approach: the data covariance matrix is derived from the pre-event noise and the theoretical covariance matrix is derived from the residuals of the initial solution. We conducted tests using synthetic data generated from the 3-D velocity model and interference from background seismic noise. The tests found that using a combination of the non-Toeplitz data covariance matrix and the Toeplitz theoretical covariance matrix improves the solution and its uncertainties. Test results also suggest that including a theoretical covariance matrix when analysing MT in complex tectonic regions is essential, even if we have the best 1D velocity model. The application to earthquakes in the northern region of the Banda Arc resulted in the first published Regional Moment Tensor (RMT) catalogue, containing more than three times the number of trusted solutions compared to the Global Centroid Moment Tensor (GCMT) and the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Moment Tensor (BMKG-MT) catalogue. The comparison shows that the trusted solutions align well with the focal mechanism of the GCMT and BMKG-MT, as well as with the maximum horizontal stress of the World Stress Map, and tectonic conditions in the study area. The newly obtained focal mechanisms provide several key findings: (i) they confirm that the deformation in the northern and eastern parts of Seram Island is influenced by oblique intraplate convergence rather than by the subduction process; (ii) they validate the newly identified Amahai Fault with a greater number of focal mechanisms and (iii) they reveal an earthquake Mw 4.7 with the same location and source mechanism 6 yr before the 2019 Ambon-Kairatu earthquake (Mw 6.5) which occurred on a previously unidentified fault.
How loss of nature through clear-cutting forestry affects well-being
Authors: Nesbakken Solvor , Rønningen Grete Eide , Torp Steffen 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The United Nations declares that the global degradation of ecosystems represents a danger to human health. Deterioration of forests is one of several threats against the natural systems. The aim of this exploratory study was to investigate people’s experiences with clear-cutting and how it had affected their health and well-being. Qualitative data from six people who valued forest ecosystems were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed in accordance with Graneheim and Lundman’s qualitative content analysis (Graneheim, U. H. and Lundman, B. (2004) Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Education Today, 24, 105–112). Clear-cutting was not regarded as an environment-friendly forestry method. The interviewees described emotional reactions such as grief and poor mental well-being when beloved forests were clear-felled. The grief was partly because of a personal loss of place and recreation area that was important for their physical and emotional well-being. Another part was grief on behalf of nature itself, that is, the loss of habitats of animals and plants and a worsening of the global climate. The interviewees held that emotions related to loss of nature were insufficiently communicated in public discourse. They felt powerless and unable to influence forestry because of what they experienced as an impenetrable industry. Clear-cutting of forests may result in poor well-being among people who value forest ecosystems. More focus on planetary health is needed, including healthy public policy promoting forest management that considers people’s need for nature experiences and possible ecological grief when forests are totally and abruptly cleared.
Endoscopic Skipping, Stricturing, and Penetrating Complications in Crohn’s Disease on Tandem Ileo-colonoscopy and Cross-sectional Imaging: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Solitano Virginia , Vuyyuru Sudheer Kumar , Aruljothy Achuthan , Alkhattabi Maan , Zou Joshua , Beaton Melanie , Gregor Jamie , Kassam Zahra , Sedano Rocio , Marshall Harry , Ramsewak Darryl , Sey Michael , Jairath Vipul 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
Crohn’s disease (CD) is characterized by discontinuous inflammation. Failure to identify skipping lesions of the terminal ileum (TI) or transmural changes can lead to incorrect management.

Methods
Eligible adult patients with CD undergoing ileo-colonoscopy and computed tomography enterography or magnetic resonance enterography within 6 months. We determined the prevalence of endoscopic skipping (normal ileum on colonoscopy but proximal small bowel inflammation on cross-sectional imaging), skip lesions (discontinuous inflammation along the gastrointestinal tract identified on cross-sectional imaging), stricturing, and penetrating complications.

Results
Among 202 patients, 45 (22.3%) had endoscopic skipping proximal to TI intubation. Fifty patients (24.5%) had small bowel skip lesions, primarily in the ileum. Strictures were identified in 34 patients (16.8%) through both imaging and ileo-colonoscopy, in 21 patients (10.4%) solely through cross-sectional imaging, and in 3 patients (1.5%) solely through ileo-colonoscopy. Approximately 36.2% of stricturing cases would be missed without cross-sectional imaging. Penetrating complications, including abscesses (2.5%) and various fistula types (4.9%), were detected in 15 (7.4%) patients.

Conclusions
Ileo-colonoscopy missed detection of active CD in approximately one-fifth of cases due to more proximal disease location. Stricturing disease might be missed in more than a third of cases if cross-sectional imaging is not performed.
Enhancing Sensitivity in Detecting Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus: Development of a Reverse Transcription–Droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Zhang Yuanyuan , Tian Wen , Zhang Shuai , Lin Ling , Song Chuan , Liu Yuanni , Xu Yanli , Zhang Ligang , Geng Shuying , Li Xin , Wang Xi , Chen Zhihai , Zhang Wei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a highly fatal disease. Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) presents unparalleled sensitivity and enables absolute quantification of viral load. In this prospective study, we enrolled 111 patients with SFTS and collected 259 continuous samples. Our findings unveil a robust reverse transcription (RT)–ddPCR method for SFTS with a limit of detection of 2.46 copies/µL (95% CI, 1.50–11.05), surpassing the sensitivity of RT–quantitative polymerase chain reaction at 103.29 copies/µL (95% CI, 79.69–216.35). Longitudinal cohort analysis revealed significantly higher RT-ddPCR detection rates at days 10 to 11, 13 to 14, and ≥15 of the disease course as compared with RT–quantitative polymerase chain reaction (P &lt; .05). Positive RT-ddPCR results were associated with declined platelet and elevated aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase on the same day vs negative RT-ddPCR samples. RT-ddPCR exhibits commendable diagnostic efficacy in SFTS, and it remains detectable in blood samples from patients with an extended disease course. Furthermore, RT-ddPCR correlates with clinical laboratory tests, furnishing valuable reference data for clinical diagnosis.
Healing sequelae following tooth extraction and dental implant placement in an aged, ovariectomy model
Authors: Latimer Jessica M , Maekawa Shogo , Shiba Takahiko , Fretwurst Tobias , Chen Michael , Larsson Lena , Sugai James V , Kostenuik Paul , Mitlak Bruce , Lanske Beate , Giannobile William V 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
At present, a lack of consensus exists regarding the clinical impact of osteoporosis on alveolar bone metabolism during implant osseointegration. While limited preclinical and clinical evidence demonstrates a negative influence of osteoporosis on dental extraction socket healing, no preclinical studies offer data on the results of implant placement in 6-mo-old, ovariectomized (OVX) Sprague–Dawley rats. This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of dental tooth extraction socket healing and implant placement in a rodent model of osteoporosis following daily vehicle (VEH) or abaloparatide (ABL) administration. Micro-CT and histologic analysis demonstrated signs of delayed wound healing, consistent with alveolar osteitis in extraction sockets following 42 d of healing in both the VEH and ABL groups. In a semiquantitative histological analysis, the OVX-ABL group demonstrated a tendency for improved socket regeneration with a 3-fold greater rate for moderate socket healing when compared to the OVX-VEH group (43% vs 14%), however, this finding was not statistically significant (p=.11). No significant differences were observed between vehicle and test groups in terms of implant outcomes (BMD and bone volume/total volume) at 14- and 21-d post-implant placement. Abaloparatide (ABL) significantly increased BMD of the femoral shaft and intact maxillary alveolar bone sites in OVX animals, demonstrating the therapeutic potential for oral hard tissue regeneration. The present model involving estrogen-deficiency-induced bone loss demonstrated an impaired healing response to dental extraction and implant installation.
The role of the pharmacist during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: an updated scoping review
Authors: Lima Tácio de Mendonça , Rotta Inajara , Figueiredo Isabel Vitória , Visacri Marília Berlofa 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objective
To identify new articles that describe services provided by pharmacists during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
An update scoping review was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, LILACS, and Google Scholar between 21 May 2020 and 31 May 2021. Study selection and data extraction were performed by two independent authors. DEPICT v. 2 was used to characterize the components of pharmacists’ interventions. It was also verified whether the articles evaluated outcomes of care.

Key findings
A total of 8983 records were identified, of which 120 met the inclusion criteria. The hospital was the workplace of the pharmacist most often described (55%). The majority of articles (73.3%) described the main domains of DEPICT v.2. Pharmacists provided interventions for patients (27.5%), healthcare professionals (25.8%), both (34.2%), individually (84.2%), through face-to-face contact (44.2%), and followed by telephone (41.7%). The main actions included patient counseling (56.7%), drug supply management (42.5%), and drug information for healthcare professionals (40.8%). Less than half of the articles (36.6%) evaluated the dimension “outcomes of care” of the study population.

Conclusion
Although most of the articles reported the pharmacists’ interventions, the description is still not satisfactory. In addition, the majority of articles focused solely on the dimension “process of care”. Future research should provide more detailed descriptions of the pharmacists’ interventions and assess the effectiveness of their interventions.
Evaluation of a Modified Vesikari Severity Score as a Research Tool for Assessing Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis
Authors: Wikswo Mary E , Weinberg Geoffrey A , Szilagyi Peter G , Selvarangan Rangaraj , Harrison Christopher J , Klein Eileen J , Englund Janet A , Sahni Leila C , Boom Julie A , Halasa Natasha B , Stewart Laura S , Staat Mary Allen , Schlaudecker Elizabeth P , Azimi Parvin H , Johnston Samantha H , Mirza Sara A 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
A modified Vesikari severity score (MVSS) is a useful research tool for assessing severity of acute gastroenteritis. We present a MVSS for studies in which a follow-up assessment of symptoms cannot be obtained. The MVSS significantly correlated with other markers of severity, including illness duration and work and school absenteeism.
Transnational belonging and disrupted care relationships
Authors: Svensson Hanna 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
For refugees, forced displacement in combination with increasingly strict barriers to family reunification means that transnational care relationships are often their only way of caring for their families. These relationships are often complicated by the precarious living conditions of family members and are also more liable to disruptions through recurring instability as well as limitations to mobility or connectivity. In this article, I investigate the transnational experiences of refugees settled in New Zealand and Sweden, and particularly their experiences of disruptions to transnational care relationships. Using a dialogical lens, I consider how their sense of responsibility towards their transnational family impacts their lives when they are unable to provide sufficient responses to requests for care, and how this in turn impacts activities designed to promote settlement. I argue that it is essential for resettlement nations to consider how family separation and unfulfilled care responsibilities impact resettled refugees.
Probing the magnetized gas distribution in galaxy groups and the cosmic web with POSSUM Faraday rotation measures
Authors: Anderson Craig S , McClure-Griffiths N M , Rudnick L , Gaensler B M , O’Sullivan S P , Bradbury S , Akahori T , Baidoo L , Bruggen M , Carretti E , Duchesne S , Heald G , Jung S L , Kaczmarek J , Leahy D , Loi F , Ma Y K , Osinga E , Seta A , Stuardi C , Thomson A J M , Van Eck C , Vernstrom T , West J 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
We present initial results from the Polarization Sky Survey of the Universe’s Magnetism (POSSUM), analysing 22 817 Faraday rotation measures (RMs) with median uncertainties of 1.2 rad m$^{-2}$ across 1520 deg2 to study magnetized gas associated with 55 nearby galaxy groups ($z\lesssim 0.025$) with halo masses between $10^{12.5}$ and $10^{14.0}$ M$_\odot$. We identify two distinct gas phases: the intragroup medium (IGrM) within 0–2 splashback radii and the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) extending from 2 to 7 splashback radii. These phases enhance the standard deviation of residual (i.e. Galactic foreground RM-subtracted) RMs by $6.9\pm 1.8$ rad m$^{-2}$ and $4.2 \pm 1.2$ rad m$^{-2}$, respectively. Estimated magnetic field strengths are several μG within the IGrM and 0.1–1 μG in the WHIM. We estimate the plasma $\beta$ in both phases, and show that magnetic pressure might be more dynamically important than in the ICM of more massive clusters or sparse cosmic web filaments. Our findings indicate that ‘missing baryons’ in the WHIM likely extend beyond the gravitational radii of group-mass haloes to Mpc scales, consistent with large-scale, outflow-driven ‘magnetized bubbles’ seen in cosmological simulations. We demonstrate that RM grids are an effective method for detecting magnetized thermal gas at galaxy group interfaces and within the cosmic web. This approach complements X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect methods, and when combined with fast radio burst dispersion measures, data from the full POSSUM survey – comprising approximately a million RMs – will allow direct magnetic field measurements to further our understanding of baryon circulation in these environments and the magnetized universe.
Accurate simultaneous constraints on the dust mass, temperature, and emissivity index of a galaxy at redshift 7.31
Authors: Algera Hiddo S B , Inami Hanae , De Looze Ilse , Ferrara Andrea , Hirashita Hiroyuki , Aravena Manuel , Bakx Tom , Bouwens Rychard , Bowler Rebecca A A , Da Cunha Elisabete , Dayal Pratika , Fudamoto Yoshinobu , Hodge Jacqueline , Hygate Alexander , van Leeuwen Ivana , Nanayakkara Themiya , Palla Marco , Pallottini Andrea , Rowland Lucie , Smit Renske , Sommovigo Laura , Stefanon Mauro , Vijayan Aswin P , van der Werf Paul 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
We present new multifrequency Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) continuum observations of the massive [$\log _{10}(M_\star /\mathrm{M}_\odot) = 10.3_{-0.2}^{+0.1}$], UV-luminous [$M_\mathrm{UV} = -21.7 \pm 0.2$] $z=7.31$ galaxy REBELS-25 in Bands 3, 4, 5, and 9. Combining the new observations with previously taken data in Bands 6 and 8, we cover the dust continuum emission of the galaxy in six distinct bands – spanning rest-frame $50-350\, \mu$m – enabling simultaneous constraints on its dust mass ($M_\mathrm{dust}$), temperature ($T_\mathrm{dust}$), and emissivity index ($\beta _\mathrm{IR}$) via modified blackbody fitting. Given a fiducial model of optically thin emission, we infer a cold dust temperature of $T_\mathrm{dust} = 32_{-6}^{+9}\,$ K and a high dust mass of $\log _{10}(M_\mathrm{dust}/\mathrm{M}_\odot) = 8.2_{-0.4}^{+0.6}$, and moderately optically thick dust does not significantly alter these estimates. If we assume dust production is solely through supernovae (SNe), the inferred dust yield would be high, $y = 0.7_{-0.4}^{+2.3}\, \mathrm{M}_\odot$ per SN. Consequently, we argue grain growth in the interstellar medium of REBELS-25 also contributes to its dust build-up. This is supported by the steep dust emissivity index $\beta _\mathrm{IR} = 2.5 \pm 0.4$ we measure for REBELS-25, as well as by its high stellar mass, dense interstellar medium, and metal-rich nature. Our results suggest that constraining the dust emissivity indices of high-redshift galaxies is important not only to mitigate systematic uncertainties in their dust masses and obscured star formation rates, but also to assess if dust properties evolve across cosmic time. We present an efficient observing set-up to do so with ALMA, combining observations of the peak and Rayleigh–Jeans tail of the dust emission.
Relationship between MRI findings and renal histopathology in IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis
Authors: Suenaga Atsuhiko , Oba Yuki , Ikuma Daisuke , Sekine Akinari , Yamanouchi Masayuki , Hasegawa Eiko , Mizuno Hiroki , Suwabe Tatsuya , Kono Kei , Kinowaki Keiichi , Ohashi Kenichi , Miyazono Motoaki , Yamaguchi Yutaka , Ubara Yoshifumi , Sawa Naoki 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is expected to be a valuable tool for evaluating disease activity in immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related tubulointerstitial nephritis (IgG4-TIN). However, the correlation between MRI findings and renal histopathological findings remains to be elucidated. This study aimed to clarify the correlation.

Methods
This retrospective cross-sectional study investigated 26 patients with biopsy-proven IgG4-TIN who underwent simultaneous percutaneous kidney biopsies and abdominal MRI examinations. We reviewed kidney biopsy specimens and scored the degree of inflammatory cell infiltration and interstitial fibrosis. We assessed abdominal MRI, specifically examining T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), for the presence of abnormal signals in the inferior pole of the kidney. Spearman’s correlation coefficient test was conducted to examine the relationship between the images and histological findings.

Results
For T1WI, eight cases showed a positive low-intensity signal, and 18 cases were negative. For T2WI, 19 cases were positive for a low-intensity signal, and seven cases were negative. In DWI, 23 cases were positive for a high-intensity signal, and one was negative. T1WI low-intensity signal and T2WI low-intensity signal were significantly correlated with interstitial fibrosis score (correlation coefficients 0.52 and 0.64).

Conclusion
Low-intensity signal on T2WI is useful for predicting the degree of fibrosis in IgG4-TIN.