bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menjawab Tantangan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dengan Pendidikan Perspektif Islam
Authors: M. Fauzi  , Robbah  
Published: August 2024

Manusia yang paripurna” merupakan tujuan utama pendidikan Islam. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut harusnya dipersiapkan secara matang mulai sedini mungkin. Mengingat golden age (usia emas) adalah masa yang penting dan sangat menentukan keberhasilan dalam pendidikan Anak menuju hasil yang diharapakan. Namun demikian banyak sekali tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh orang tua maupun pendidik dalam masa pendidikan tersebut, diantaranya adalah pertama, gejala hedonisme yang menjangkiti pendidikan modern; kedua, eskalasi kekerasan pada anak, ketiga, minim keteladanan dan komunikasi yang tidak berimbang antara orang tua dengan anak. Dalam perspektif Islam terdapat lima model pendidikan yang layak dipilih bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Pertama, pendidikan melalui keteladanan (at-tarbiyah bil-qudwah); kedua, pendidikan melalui kebiasaan (at-tarbiyah bil-adah); ketiga, pendidikan melalui nasehat (al-tarbiyah bil-mauidhah); keempat, pendidikan melalui pengawasan (al-tarbiyah bil-mulahadhah) dan kelima, pendidikan melalui pemberian sanksi (al-tarbiyah bil-uqubah).
Pengukuran Kreativitas melalui Teknik Non Tes serta Contoh Teknik Non Tes dalam Pengukuran Kreativitas (Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini)
Authors: Siti Maghfhirah  , Khamim Zarkasih Putro  
Published: August 2024

Kreativitas anak teraktualisasi baik ditandai dengan dapatnya anak menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi, dapat mengerjakan tugas dengan semangat, rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi, dapat bermain berimajinasi ketika bermain peran dsb. Kreativitas anak harus distimulasi dari sejak dini agar anak siap menghadapi segala tantangan di kemudian hari tentunya dengan tehnik dan cara penyampaian yang sesuai dengan usia. Secara alami rasa ingin tahu dan keinginan untuk mempelajari sesuatu itu telah ada pada anak yang sudah di karuniakan Tuhan. Maka secara natural anak juga memiliki kemampuan untuk mempelajari kreativitas melalui sesuatu menurut caranya sendiri. Seorang anak terutama pada usia bayi saat melakukan beberapa kegiatan kreativitas akan mencoba melirik lalu meraih benda yang menarik baginya. Selanjutnya ia akan memasukkan benda itu ke mulutnya. Dengan cara itulah bayi mengenal dan membedakan benda-benda. Beberapa kegiatan kreativitas melalui cara membuat boneka dari kaus kaki dan sebagainya. Setelah anak melakukan kegiatan, sebaik nya guru harus memberikan dan menunjukkan penilaian sikap untuk menghargai karya anak Melalui sikap enghargai karya anak yang berbentuk apapun termasuk pada sifat prinsipil. Anak sangat membutuhkan stimulus, pujian serta merasa di hargai. Tanpa sikap ini mustahil anak akan bersedia mengekspresikan dirinya secara bebas dan mandiri dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugasnya. Guru juga harus memberi penilaian yang adil dalam setiap hasil karya anak, semua penilaian di lakukan sesuai dengan kemampuan kreativitas anak.
Penyaluran Kredit pada Perusahaan Multifinance dan Bank Konvensional dalam Pengadaan Sepeda Motor Bagi Konsumen di Kota Malang
Authors: Hidayatul Istiqomah Nur , Miftahur Rohim Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the differences in lending to multi-finance companies and conventional banks in procuring motorcycles for consumers in Malang. The object of research is Conventional Banks and PT. Federal International Finance which is located on Jl. Letjend S. Parman No. 58, Purwantoro, Blimbing, Malang City, East Java 65126, Indonesia. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is primary data in the form of interviews, books, journals, articles, etc. and secondary data is in the form of electronic data (from the Internet) which can be accessed for writing this research. The results of the study show that the distribution mechanism is the same, while the difference between the two is regarding the problem of fines due to late payments, Sharia FIF imposes fines which are called social funds and are not used as profits, but conventional FIF if there are fines due to late payments then it will be the company's profit.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyaluran kredit pada perusahaan multifinance dan bank konvensional dalam pengadaan sepeda motor bagi konsumen di kota malang. Objek penelitian adalah Bank Konvensional dan PT. Federal International Finance yang terletak di Jl. Letjend S. Parman No.58, Purwantoro, Blimbing, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65126, Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer data primer berupa wawancara, buku, jurnal, artikel, dll dan data sekunder berupa data elektronis (dari Internet) yang dapat diakses untuk penulisan peenelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penyalurannya sama, sedangkan perbedaan diantara keduanya adalah mengenai masalah denda akibat keterlambatan bayar, FIF syariah mengenakan denda yang disebut dana sosial dan tidak dijadikan keuntungan, namun FIF konvensional apabila terdapat denda akibat keterlambatan bayar maka itu akan menjadi keuntungan perusahaan.
Analisis Perbedaan Prinsip Produk Penghimpunan Dana (Funding) Perbankan Syariah dan Perbankan Konvensional
Authors: Khoiriyah Ni'matul , Nikmah Jumiatun , Istiqomah Nur Hidayatul 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The bank is an official state institution in the financial sector that has the task of withdrawing and disbursing public money. Banks are one type of trusted institution among the surrounding community. Banks that have a non-trivial task make the bank also registered in the law for its security. There are many banks in Indonesia, one of which is BSI. BSI is the only bank that applies sharia principles based on the Koran and hadith. The existence of these principles makes Islamic banks not carelessly choose transactions or cooperation with other parties or customers. Uniquely, Islamic banks also use a profit sharing system as their ratio. Whereas conventional banks use the deposit interest system as their ratio. That is why researchers are interested in conducting research on the difference between the principles of Islamic banks and conventional banks in fundraising products (funding). There are three types of fundraising products in both Islamic and conventional banks, namely checking accounts, savings accounts and time deposit accounts. The difference is that Islamic banks use wadi'ah contracts and mudharabah contracts. This study aims to introduce to all people that Islamic banks have their own uniqueness and characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to explain the contracts involved in Islamic banking. In this study, researchers used qualitative techniques. There are two data sources: Primary and secondary data sources . The researchers conducted direct interviews with informants based on primary data.

Abstrak: Bank merupakan Lembaga resmi negara di bidang keuangan yang mempunyai tugas menarik dan mengeluarkan uang masyarakat. Bank menjadi salah satu jenis Lembaga terpercaya dikalangan masyarakat sekitar. Bank yang memiliki tugas tidak sepele membuat bank juga tercatatat dalam undang-undang demi keamanannya. Ada banyak bank di Indonesia, salah satunya BSI. BSI satu-satunya bank yang menerapkan prinsip syariah berdasarkan Al-quran dan hadits. Adanya prinsip tersebut membuat bank syariah tidak sembarangan memilih transaksi atau kerja sama dengan pihak lain atau nasabah. Sistem yang menarik dalam bank syariah adalah penggunaan prinsip bagi hasil sebagai perbandingannya. Sedangkan bank konvensional menggunakan sistem bunga simpanan sebagai nisbahnya. Itu mengapa peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang bedanya prinsip bank syariah dan bank konvensional pada produk penghimpunan dana (funding). Terdapat tiga jenis produk penghimpunan dana baik di bank syariah maupun bank konvensional, yaitu rekening giro, rekening tabungan dan rekening deposito. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan pada seluruh masyarakat bahwa bank syariah memiliki keunikan dan ciri khas tersendiri. Dengan demikian diperlukannya penjelasan mengenai akad-akad yang tertuang dalam bank syariah. Sumber datanya promer dan sekunder. Para peneliti melakukan wawancara langsung dengan informan berdasarkan data primer.
Analisis Penerapan Akad Murabahah untuk Kebutuhan Produktif Anggota Nasabah BMT Mandiri Sejahtera
Authors: Siswoyo  
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Murabaha is one of the transactions contained in the Islamic economic system. Murabaha is defined as someone who sells an item by asserting the purchase price to the buyer and the buyer pays it at a higher price as profit. The contract is a consumptive contract, meaning that transactions are only carried out for temporary agreements, such as agreements to purchase vehicles, electronic devices, and so on. However, over time there are many Islamic economic institutions that use the contract for the purposes of long-term transactions. This is something new and unknown in transactions murabaha in classical fiqh books. Apart from that, there are some new things regarding murabaha transactions. This paper will discuss some of the implementation/implementation of murabahah in Islamic financial institutions. Writing method This paper uses a book survey technique (library research) regarding the literature related to the implementation of murabaha.
Keywords: Murabahah, Productive , Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil

Abstrak
Murabahah merupakan salah satu transaksi yang terdapat dalam sistem ekonomi Islam. Murabahah diartikan sebagai seseorang yang menjual suatu barang dengan menegaskan harga belinya kepada pembeli dan pembeli membayarnya dengan harga yang lebih sebagai laba. Akad tersebut merupakan akad konsumtif, artinya transaksi yang hanya di dilakukan untuk perjanjian sesaat, seperti perjanjian membeli kendaraan, alat elektronik, dan lain sebagainya. Namun demikian, seiring dengan berjalanya waktu terdapat banyak lembaga ekonomi syariah yang menggunakan akad tersebut untuk keperluan transaksi berjangka panjang. Hal ini merupakan sesuatu yang baru dan belum dikenal dalam transaksi murabahah pada kitab fiqih klasik. Selain hal tersebut, terdapat beberapa hal baru berkenaan dengan transaksi murabahah. Makalah ini akan membahas mengenai beberapa pelaksanaan/implementasi murabahah di lembaga keuangan syariah. Metode penulisan makalah ini menggunakan teknik book survey (library research) mengenai literatur-literatur yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan murabahah.
Kata kunci: Murabahah, Produktif, Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil
STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PADA ANAK DI ERA ABAD 21 DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Muslimin  , Cahyati Nuni Ihda 
Published: August 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskprisi mengenai strategi pembentukan karakter pada anak sebagai salah satu upaya untuk membangun sifat religius pada anak. Strategi pembentukan karakter religius ini sangat penting dan sangat dibutuhkan bagi peserta didik sebagai bekal menghadapi perubahan zaman pada abad 21, untuk mengatasi degradasi moral yang menjadi isu penting yang santer diperbincangkan dan menjadi ancaman bagi dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Kaitannya dalam hal ini diharapkan peserta didik mampu memiliki kepribadian yang baik sesuai dengan ukuran baik dan buruk yang berdasarkan pada ketentuan dan ketetapan agama. penelitian pustaka (library reseach). Pendekatan pustaka memanfaatkan perpustakaan untuk memperoleh data penelitian Penelitian ini terdiri dari identifikasi masalah secara sistematis, analisis dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan kajian tentang pendidikan karakter religius prespektif Al-Qur’an. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber primer yaitu ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu kiranya sangat penting untuk menelaah lebih dalam lagi tentang pembentukan karakter religius anak di era abad 21 dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an.
TREATMENT OF COMPULSIVE OVEREATING (REVIEW)
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, S. N. Shubina 
Published: August 2024

Compulsive overeating (CO) is a type of eating disorder that often leads to obesity (in 40–70% of cases). CO includes 3 key, but not mutually exclusive, components: (1) habitual overeating, (2) overeating to alleviate negative emotional states, and (3) overeating despite adverse consequences [3]. The principles of the most effective treatment for this type of eating disorder remain unknown today. According to literature reviews, lifestyle changes, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery are the most commonly used treatments of compulsive overeating [4].	Purpose of the work: to analyze data from literary sources addressing the issues of treatment of compulsive overeating; highlight the advantages of a multidisciplinary approach in accompanying persons with this deviant eating behavior.
AeroMix v1.0.1: a Python package for modeling aerosol optical properties and mixing states
Authors: Raj Sam P. , Sinha Puna Ram , Srivastava Rohit , Bikkina Srinivas , Subrahamanyam Damu Bala 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Assessing aerosol mixing states, which primarily depend on aerosol chemical compositions, is indispensable to estimate direct and indirect effects of aerosols. The limitations of the direct measurements of aerosol chemical composition and mixing states necessitate modeling approaches to infer the aerosol mixing states. The Optical Properties of Aerosols and Clouds (OPAC) model has been extensively utilized to construct optically equivalent aerosol chemical compositions from measured aerosol optical properties using Mie inversion. However, the representation of real atmospheric aerosol mixing scenarios in OPAC has perennially been challenged by the exclusive assumption of external mixing. A Python successor to the aerosol module of the OPAC model is developed, named AeroMix, with novel capabilities to (1) model externally and core–shell mixed aerosols, (2) simulate optical properties of aerosol mixtures constituted by any number of aerosol components, and (3) define aerosol composition and relative humidity in up to six vertical layers. Designed as a versatile open-source aerosol optical model framework, AeroMix is tailored for sophisticated inversion algorithms aimed at modeling aerosol mixing states and also their physical and chemical properties. AeroMix's performance is demonstrated by modeling the probable aerosol mixing states over Kanpur (urban) and the Bay of Bengal (marine) in south Asia. The modeled mixing states are consistent with independent measurements using a single-particle soot photometer (SP2) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), substantiating the potential capability of AeroMix to model complex aerosol mixing scenarios involving multiple internally mixed components in diverse environments. This work contributes a valuable tool for modeling aerosol mixing states to assess their impact on cloud-nucleating properties and radiation budget.
Hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (Kek) Dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Ruang Kia Blud Upt Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Marani Marani , Ketut Resmaniasih  , Linda Puji Astutik  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak : Seorang ibu yang sehat akan menghasilkan anak yang sehat. Status gizi ibu menjadi faktor penentu utama kualitas sumber daya manusia, Ibu yang mengalami kekurangan gizi berisiko melahirkan bayi yang kekurangan gizi. Menurut World Health Organization(WHO) Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di dunia mencapai angka 289.000 jiwa, terbagi atas beberapa Negara, misalnya Amerika Serikat mencapai 9300 jiwa, Afrika Utara179.000 jiwa dan Asia Tenggara 16.000 jiwa. Kekurangan zat gizi dan rendahnya derajat kesehatan ibu hamil masih sangat rawan, hal ini ditandai masih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan karena anemia gizi dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) selama masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Ruang KIA BLUD UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 66 orang dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05, yang artinya ada hubungan hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Ruang KIA BLUD UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Ruang KIA BLUD UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya.

Kata Kunci : Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KERJASAMA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI METODE BERMAIN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT
Authors: Pasiningsih Pasiningsih 
Published: August 2024

The backgroundofthis research is the lack of activities that can stimulate children's cooperative abilities at the school. Increasing cooperation through cooperative play methods such as team tournament games is the right solution to stimulate children's cooperative abilities. A qualitative approach with the type of field research was used in this research. The data collection technique is observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include data reduction or filtering, data presentation and conclusions. This research shows that it improves the cooperative abilities of children aged 5-6 years through cooperative play methods such as team games tournaments adapted to the RPPH theme using various games, namely: 1) floating and sinking object flows, 2) balloon relay, 3) hula hop jumping, 4) filling water in bottles, 5) blowing balls with straws, 6) puzzles, 7) clogs. In this research, there were also obstacles in improving children's cooperative abilities, namely that there were children who were individual, quiet, did not like group activities and chose friends when playing. In overcoming these obstacles, the solution used is to provide interesting group activities and the members are always replaced at each activity. Through the team games tournament activity, class B children are stimulated in their cooperative abilities so that children become more active, children do not choose friends, and children can complete group games well.
Systematic treatment in gastric cancer patients with overt bleeding: A propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Yao Yan-Hong , Zhang Hua , Xiao Yu , Liu Zhen-Tao , Shi Yan-Yan , Yu Jin-Yu , Li Qian , Cao Bao-Shan 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Hemorrhage, which is not a rare complication in patients with gastric cancer (GC)/gastroesophageal junction cancer (GEJC), can lead to a poor prognosis. However, no study has examined the effectiveness and safety of chemotherapy as an initial therapy for GC/GEJC patients with overt bleeding (OB).
AIM
To investigate the impact of OB on the survival and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of GC/GEJC patients.
METHODS
Patients with advanced or metastatic GC/GEJC who received systematic treatment at Peking University Third Hospital were enrolled in this study. Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed.
RESULTS
After 1:2 PSM analysis, 93 patients were assessed, including 32 patients with OB before treatment (OBBT) and 61 patients without OBBT. The disease control rate was 90.6% in the group with OBBT and 88.5% in the group without OBBT, and this difference was not statistically significant. There was no difference in the incidence of TRAEs between the group with OBBT and the group without OBBT. The median overall survival (mOS) was 15.2 months for patients with OBBT and 23.7 months for those without OBBT [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.101, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.672-1.804, log rank P = 0.701]. The mOS was worse for patients with OB after treatment (OBAT) than for those without OBAT (11.4 months vs 23.7 months, HR = 1.787, 95%CI: 1.006-3.175, log rank P = 0.044).
CONCLUSION
The mOS for GC/GEJC patients with OBBT was similar to that for those without OBBT, but the mOS for patients with OBAT was worse than that for those without OBAT.
Periampullary duodenal neuroendocrine tumor in a patient with neurofibromatosis-1: A case report
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Yu , Yu Jian-Fa , Li Yang , Li Ping 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) are exposed to a higher risk of developing neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Periampullary neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) in NF1 patients primarily affect the duodenum and periampullary region.
CASE SUMMARY
A 50-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital due to progressive skin and scleral yellowing for over 6 months. An abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan revealed a tumor in the periampullary region, which measured 1.2 cm × 1.4 cm in size and showed a progressive enhancement. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography indicated the dilation of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. The patient was diagnosed with an ampullary tumor with the possibility of malignancy. A Whipple procedure was performed. Microscopically, the duodenum tumor was found to invade the mucosa, sphincter, and muscular layer of the duodenal papilla. Histologic hematoxylin and eosin staining confirmed the presence of duodenal G1 NET. Subsequently, a bibliometric analysis was performed to evaluate the state of NEN research. Publications about periampullary NENs showed an annual increase, with most of them focusing on the treatment and diagnosis of NENs.
CONCLUSION
This article reported a case of periampullary duodenal NET in a patient with NF1, and a bibliometric analysis was conducted.
Evaluation of thyroid profile among children aged 1-15 years with nephrotic syndrome: An observation study
Authors: Kumari Priyanka , Agrawal Amit , Shrivastava Jyotsna 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
The interaction between the kidney and the thyroid is important for normal function of both organs. In nephrotic syndrome, proteinuria leads to loss of several proteins, which in turn causes hypothyroidism.
AIM
To assess the thyroid function in children with nephrotic syndrome.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary center, Bhopal, from February 2020 to January 2021. Consecutive children aged 1-15 years admitted with nephrotic syndrome (first-time diagnosed and all relapse cases) were included in the study. A thyroid profile was sent along with routine investigations, and thyroid hormone status was assessed in nephrotic syndrome children.
RESULTS
Of the 70 patients, 39 (55.7%) showed abnormal thyroid profiles; 19 (27.1%) had overt hypothyroidism, and 20 (28.6%) had subclinical hypothyroidism. Overt hypothyroidism was seen in 16.1% of newly diagnosed cases, 40% of second relapses, and 2.7% of frequently relapsed cases (P < 0.001). The mean serum free T3 and free T4 levels in frequent relapses were 2.50 ± 0.39 ng/dL and 0.78 ± 0.12 ng/dL, respectively, which were significantly lower than in newly diagnosed cases (2.77 ± 0.37 ng/dL and 0.91 ± 0.19 ng/dL, respectively). The mean thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level was significantly higher in frequent relapses 5.86 ± 1.56 µIU/mL) and second relapse (5.81 ± 1.78 µIU/mL) than in newly diagnosed cases (4.83 ± 0.76 µIU/mL) and first relapse cases (4.74 ± 1.17 µIU/mL), (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSION
An abnormal thyroid profile was commonly observed in children with nephrotic syndrome, and overt hypothyroidism was more common in frequent relapse cases. Therefore, thyroid screening should be a part of the management of nephrotic syndrome so that hypothyroidism can be detected and managed at an early stage.