bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving the Seventh Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement by using Numbered Heads Together Technique at Patsan Witaya Muliniti School
Authors: Malee Husna , Rofiq Annur , Sukmaantara I Putu 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research was to improve the junior high school students' reading comprehension by using Number Head Together technique at Patsan Witaya Mulinti School. The design of this research was Classroom Action Research. Patan Wittaya foundation school was chosen purposively as the research area because the students on this school still had difficulties in learning reading comprehension. Based on the observation, the findings showed that the students who could fulfil the indicators on the observation checklist of the active therefore participation increased from 25 (78.12 %) students in Meeting 1 to 26 (84.37%) students in Meeting 2 because some students were having difficulties in understanding the reading text. Meanwhile, the reading comprehension test results in Cycle 1 fulfilled the research’s target score. Based on the findings, it can be seen that students’ average score in the reading comprehension was 83.96. After conducting the actions, the results of this current study indicated that Numbered Heads Together technique is an effective technique to improve the students’ active participation and reading comprehension achievement. It could be concluded that the use of the number heads technique could improve the junior high school students' reading comprehension.
Peran Aktif Keluarga Dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Hipertensi
Authors: Nisak Raudhotun , Daris Hamidatus 
Published: August 2024

Penyakit hipertensi merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan pengendalian jangka panjang. Pengendalian tersebut membutuhkan peran aktif keluarga dalam membantu penderita sehingga hipertensi dapat terkontrol. Oleh karena itu, upaya peningkatan kesadaran bagi masyarakat, perlu dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya peran aktif keluarga bagi pengendalian hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran aktif keluarga dalam mengendalikan hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan kepada penderita dan keluarga penderita hipertensi tentang penyakit hipertensi, pencegahan dan pengendaliannya. Sebanyak 56 peserta hadir dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dan mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias dari awal samapai akhir. Peran keluarga dalam pengendalian penyakit hipertensi sangat penting. Berbagai upaya pengendalian penyakit ini tidak bisa dilakukan oleh penderita sendiri, namun memerlukan bantuan keluarga dalam pengendaliannya.
Penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative script untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak peserta didik sekolah dasar
Authors: Puspitasari Anugrahaning Della , Winarni Retno , Supianto Supianto 
Published: August 2024

<p><em>This research uses a cooperative script learning model to improve the listening skills of class III B students at SDN Mangkubumen Kidul for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 26 people. This research used Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out over two cycles and two meetings in each cycle. Teachers and students are the data sources for this research and the techniques for obtaining the data are through tests, interviews, observation and documentation. This research uses validity tests in the form of source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data were analyzed using the methods in the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing up conclusions. The findings of this research show that there was a significant increase in the results of cycle I with an average value of 70.5 and an increase in cycle II to 83. The conclusion of this research is that the listening skills of class III students at SDN Mangkubumen Kidul can be improved through the application of the cooperative script learning model.</em></p><p> </p>
Upaya peningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar vokal group dengan menerapkan metode permodelan pada siswa smp
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto 
Published: August 2024

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to increase the interest in learning and the</em><br /><em>results of group vocal learning by using modeling methods in grade VIII B students of SMP </em><em>N 1 Moga Pemalang. This research is a Class Action Research conducted through two </em><em>cycles, each cycle consists of: planning, observation, action, and reflection. Data collection </em><em>is done through documentation, observation, the use of questionnaires, and tests of learning </em><em>results. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive techniques. </em><em>The results of group vocal learning activities can be concluded that group vocal learning </em><em>with modeling methods has a positive impact in improving student learning outcomes </em><em>characterized by improved student learning completion. Of the completed cycle 1 only 41% </em><em>of students but in cycle 2 reached 89% of students. In addition, the application of modeling </em><em>methods has a positive influence, which can increase students' learning interest indicated </em><em>by the average student answers questionnaire results (questionnaires) that state that </em><em>students are interested and interested in practicing group vocals with modeling methods. So </em><em>the conclusion of this study is that modeling methods can positively affect the interest and </em><em>learning of vocal groups in students at SMPN 1 Moga Pemalang.</em></p>
Peran dan strategi kepala paud dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Rokhadi Rokhadi 
Published: August 2024

<p><em>The objectives to be achieved from this paper are: (1) Describe the role of the PAUD </em><em>head in Improving the Quality of Education during the Covid 19 Pandemic and (2) Analyzing </em><em>the strategy of the PAUD head in Improving the Quality of Education during the Covid </em><em>Pandemic 19. The role of the PAUD head is very crusial in the process administration of </em><em>education. PAUD as a gateway for early childhood development, of course requires </em><em>professional management. In the research above, the role of the PAUD head before and during </em><em>the Covid 19 pandemic there is a difference from the focus or orientation of the principal in </em><em>education delivery. Before the Covid period, the role of an educator was the focus of the school </em><em>principal, while during the Covid 19 pandemic, the role of administrator was the main role. </em><em>However, the research results show that the principal has carried out his role well. In any </em><em>condition, the role of the principal as a leader must be carried out properly. The results of </em><em>research conducted on PAUD principals in the Candiroto District of Temanggung show that </em><em>they have carried out their leadership roles very well and have made optimal efforts to improve </em><em>the quality of education delivery.</em></p>
Peningkatan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita pecahan melalui model team assisted individualization (tai) pada siswa kelas v sekolah dasar
Authors: Attika Nahdiya Mufti , Rukayah Rukayah , Widianto Atmojo Idam Ragil 
Published: August 2024

<p class="Abstract">This research aims to improve solving problem ability about fraction for the fifth grade students using Team Assisted Individualization (TAI). The subject of this research were 18 students of the fifth grade of SD Negeri 01 Mesoyi. This research is Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. In the 1st cycle improved precycle from 55,72 to 72,22 for the classical completeness. The classical completeness percentage improved from 22,22% to 66,67% in 1st cycle.. The results of the 2nd cycle after was fixed from the the 1st cycle shows that the average of the ability to solve essay problem of fraction was higher. The average score improve from 77,22 to 76,77 in the 2nd cycle. The classical completeness of the cycle 1st to 2nd is 66,67% to 83,33%. The conclusion from this research shows that using Team Assisted Individualization can improve the ability to solve essay problem of fraction for the fifth grade of 01 Mesoyi elementary school Talun Distric Pekalongan Regency in the academic year 2020/2021</p>
Pengaruh literasi digital terhadap kemampuan guru dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi rapor digital sekolah dasar
Authors: Kumalasari Fatmawati , Riyadi Riyadi , Hadiyah Hadiyah 
Published: August 2024

<p class="Abstract">The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an influence of digital literacy on teachers' ability to operate the digital report card application for elementary schools in Musuk District. This study is a type of descriptive associative quantitative research. The study population was all elementary school teachers in Musuk sub-district. Sample selection using the Slovin formula with error rate 5%. Digital literacy data collection techniques for elementary school teachers and teachers' ability to operate digital report card applications were taken using questionnaires through Google Form media. The data analysis techniques used are prerequisite analysis tests and hypothesis tests. The results of the study explain that digital literacy affects teachers' skills in operating digital report card applications. This influence is positive where the contribution of digital literacy influence on teachers' ability to operate report card applications is 42%. The low coefficient of determination of 0.420 shows that digital literacy variables are not the only factor that affects teachers' ability to operate digital report card applications.</p><p class="Abstract"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Digital Literacy, Teacher's ability to operate Application, Digital Report Card Application </p>
DO INVESTORS GET BENEFITS FROM CORPORATE GREEN SUKUK ISSUANCE
Authors: Riaz Tabassum , Selamat Aslam Izah , Nor Normaziah Mohd , Hassan Ahmad Fahmi Sheikh 
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates whether investors benefit from green sukuk by examining the responses of stock returns to the announcements of corporate green sukuk (green Islamic bonds) issuance. Applying the standard event study methodology, it finds that stock returns respond positively and significantly to the announcements of green sukuk issuance, suggesting that investors perceive and react favorably to the announcement. This significantly positive response is observed both for the individual firm (through CARs) and for a sample of all firms (through CAARs). Thus, it can be concluded that investors benefit from the announcements of green sukuk issuance. Further, this study draws a comparative analysis of investors’ response to the announcements of corporate green sukuk and corporate green bond issuance, and the findings also show that investors respond positively to the announcements of green bond issuances. However, the investors’ response is slightly higher to the announcements of corporate green sukuk issuance compared to corporate green bonds, and the investors get slightly more benefit from green sukuk issuance as compared to green bond issuance. These finding inform policymakers for the formulation of strategies to attract investors by integrating green bonds with shariah principles to fund environment-friendly projects and consequently mitigate the climate change risk.
Pemanfaatan Situs Megalitik Selodiri Terjan untuk Pengembangan Materi Pembelajaran IPS pada Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Abi Amar Zubair  , Hasib Widya Azzahid  , Risqi Gilang Maulana  
Published: August 2024

There are still teachers who teach social studies subjects that seem less varied, so that students feel bored and tired, and learning becomes less meaningful. This study aims to obtain information about how the Terjan Site can be used as a source of social studies learning at the junior high school level. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a field research type. Interview, observation, and documentation study techniques are used in data collection. The results of the study show that the Terjan Site can be used as a source of social studies learning in class VII semester 1 through the field trip learning method contained in the social studies material on the theme of environmental diversity, sub-chapter of Habituation to Preserve the Environment, and material on human activities in prehistoric times in the Merdeka Curriculum. Utilization of the Terjan Site as an object of social studies learning can increase motivation, learning outcomes, creativity, nationalist character, environmental care, and critical thinking skills of students. In conclusion, the Terjan Site can be used as a source of social studies learning at the junior high school level, where the utilization of learning is adjusted to relevant material, namely in class VII semester 1.

ABSTRAK
Masih terdapat guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran IPS terkesan kurang bervariasi, sehingga peserta didik merasa jenuh, bosan, dan pembelajaran menjadi kurang bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi tentang bagaimana Situs Terjan dapat dijadikan sumber belajar IPS jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Situs Terjan dapat dijadikan sumber belajar IPS di kelas VII semester 1 melalui metode pembelajaran karyawisata yang terdapat pada materi IPS Tema Keberagaman Lingkungan Sekitar, Subbab Pembiasaan Diri untuk Melestarikan Lingkungan, materi Aktivitas Manusia Zaman Praaksara pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Pemanfaatan Situs Terjan sebagai objek pembelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan motivasi, hasil belajar, kreativitas, karakter nasionalis, peduli lingkungan, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Kesimpulannya, Situs Terjan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar IPS tingkat SMP dimana pemanfaatan pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan materi relevan yakni terdapat pada kelas VII semester 1.
Electric field manipulation of magnetization in an insulating dilute ferromagnet through piezoelectromagnetic coupling
Authors: Dietl Tomasz , Sztenkiel Dariusz , Gas Katarzyna , Szwacki Nevill Gonzalez , Foltyn Marek , Śliwa Cezary , Wojciechowski Tomasz , Domagała Jaroslaw , Hommel Detlef , Sawicki Maciej 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

We report magnetization changes generated by an electric field in ferromagnetic Ga1-xMnxN grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Two classes of phenomena have been revealed. First, over a wide range of magnetic fields, the magnetoelectric signal is odd in the electric field and reversible. Employing a macroscopic spin model and atomistic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert theory with Langevin dynamics, we demonstrate that the magnetoelectric response results from the inverse piezoelectric effect that changes the trigonal single-ion magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Second, in the metastable regime of ferromagnetic hystereses, the magnetoelectric effect becomes non-linear and irreversible in response to a time-dependent electric field, which can reorient the magnetization direction. Interestingly, our observations are similar to those reported for another dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor Crx(Bi1-ySby)1-xTe3, in which magnetization was monitored as a function of the gate electric field. Those results constitute experimental support for theories describing the effects of time-dependent perturbation upon glasses far from thermal equilibrium in terms of an enhanced effective temperature.
Vibration, temperature, and humidity influences on the perception of electrocutaneous stimulation for occupational warning
Authors: Dölker Eva-Maria , Gröllich Daniel , Schmauder Martin , Haueisen Jens 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Electrocutaneous stimulation can be used to warn workers in hazardous situations. To determine parameters for the operatingranges of such warning systems we investigated the influences of vibrations, temperature, and humidity on the perception,attention, muscle twitch, and intolerance thresholds of healthy volunteers in a multi-center study. In a study on 94 participants,vibrations with amplitudes of 2 mm, 5 mm, and 8 mm and at frequencies of 8 Hz and 9.5 Hz were applied to the right arm. In asecond study, 52 participants experienced temperature and humidity variations within a climate chamber in four conditions: drycold (13.8 ± 1.6 °C, 33.9 ± 9.2% relative humidity (RH)), dry warm (41.3 ± 1.7 °C, 24.6 ± 5.8% RH), wet cold (12.0 ± 1.6 °C, 88.5± 8.2% RH), and wet warm (41.3 ± 2.1 °C, 65.5 ± 9.0% RH). In both studies, the upper right arm was electrically stimulated withelectrodes of size 25 mm×40 mm, and thresholds were determined. Perception, attention, and intolerance thresholds increasedwith vibration amplitude and frequency. Perception thresholds slightly increased with decreasing temperature. Muscle twitchthresholds slightly increased with increasing temperature. For both studies, women showed smaller perception and attentionthresholds as well as less muscle twitching. We conclude that the operating range of future electrical warning systems needsto be flexibly adjusted to the working conditions. The influence of the climate conditions was minor.
Analysis of Underground Flow at the Interface of Open Pit Mine and Tailings Piles in Uranium Mining through Geophysical Investigation
Authors: Silveira Ana Júlia Traiba da , Moreira César Augusto , Araújo Ana Flávia da Silva 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

A Mina Osamu Utsumi foi a primeira do Brasil a extrair minério de urânio. A área apresenta fluxos estruturais complexos devido ao padrão estrutural de falhas e fraturas. O armazenamento de drenagem de ácido de mina (AMD) e o descarte de diuranato de cálcio (DUCA) na mina a céu aberto são fatores ambientais altamente preocupantes. Foi realizado um diagnóstico dos fluxos construídos na interface da mina a céu aberto e da pilha de rejeitos Bota-Fora-08 (BF-08), obtidos por meio do uso da geofísica pelo método da Eletrorresistividade, a fim de compreender os padrões de fluxo hidrogeológico de água e contaminantes. Os dados de campo foram processados ​​para produzir geofísica 2D e modelagem 3D, que foram relacionados aos dados de análise estrutural existentes para a área. Os modelos de inversão 2D mostraram um contraste entre as zonas de fluxo e zonas de rocha seca no aquífero poroso e fraturado, o que, quando combinado com os resultados estruturais, corroborou a identificação dos principais caminhos preferenciais no aquífero rochoso. Além disso, os modelos pseudo-3D demonstraram que os baixos valores de resistividade medidos até uma profundidade de aproximadamente 20 m são resultado da infiltração por DUCA e que a partir de uma profundidade de cerca de 40 m, os valores são resultado da infiltração por AMD . Para resolver o problema, no prazo, recomenda-se a perfuração de poços estratégicos para análise química das águas subterrâneas e a injeção de produtos selantes, como a bentonita. No entanto, no longo prazo, é essencial realizar estudos e tratamentos mais eficazes.
Sero-Prevenance of Coxiella burnetii and Associated risk factors in Small Ruminants from Central Nepal
Authors: Gautam Rajesh , Shrestha Purna Bahadur , Achhami Suraj 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Q fever, also known as endemic zoonotic illness, is primarily thought to infect humans through ruminants. Coxiella burnetii, an obligatory intracellular bacterial pathogen with a global distribution, is the cause of Coxiellosis. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 88 goat serum samples from NARC, NGRP. Two (2) serum samples out of eighty eight (88) were confirmed to be positive for Coxiella burnetii, and the study found a prevalence of 2.273%. The risk factors of Q. fever such as age, physiological status, tick infestation, body condition score (BCS), history of abortion, health status, and stock source showed no significant correlation with finding. Further research on Q fever infection using interventional methods for control and prevention is therefore crucial from one health aspect.
Design, implementation, and evaluation of an intervention program for vaginal birth after cesarean section according to Talbot and Verinder’s model: a multi-method study
Authors: Jahani Zahra , Valiani Mahbube , Mansourian Marjan , Zafaranzadeh Nahid 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section, a common surgical procedure, is responsible for a significant portion of maternal and fetal complications. The primary reason often cited for the high rate of cesarean deliveries is repeat cesarean sections. Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) serves as one alternative to repeat cesarean sections. This multi-method study aims to develop, implement, and assess the effectiveness of an intervention program designed to promote natural childbirth after cesarean section.
Method: This multi-method research , following the Talbot and Verinder model, will be conducted in two phases. The first phase involves intervention design and the utilization of the Delphi technique, while the second phase focuses on implementing and evaluating a segment of the intervention program. During the initial phase, factors relevant to VBAC will be identified through a literature review. A cross-sectional study will be carried out to prioritize these factors. Following the analysis of results and determination of priorities, the research team will design the program. Subsequently, the program will undergo validation using the Delphi technique by reproductive health specialists, obstetricians, midwives, and health managers, with input from a panel of experts. In the second phase, a portion of the designed program will be implemented as an intervention study to assess its impact.
Discussion: The results of the intervention program used in the present multi-method study are expected to enhance the promotion and advancement of VBAC. If proven effective, this intervention program, through documentation and enhancing the existing knowledge base in this health domain, could serve as a foundation for health policies and initiatives in Iran aimed at fostering VBAC and enhancing the health of both mother and baby.
Formulation &amp; Characterization of Phytochemical Based Topical Analgesic gel in Management of Myogenous Temporomandibular Joint Pain.
Authors: Suresh Ramya , Ramadoss Ramya , Bargavi P , Sundaram Meenakshi , Krishnasamy Nitya , G Radha 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Myogenous Temporomandibular joint disorder is characterised by pain & dysfunction in the masticatory muscles that are originated from pathologic and functional processes in the masticatory muscles. Most common symptoms are muscle discomfort, restricted range of motion, fatigue, stiffness, and subjective weakness. Boswellia serrata gum resin extracts have been widely employed years of years to address a wide range of chronic inflammatory conditions. These conditions include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, and other inflammatory disorders. Silver nanoparticles have a great potential for their mechanistic role. Green synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have promising biomedical applications in healthcare. These nanoparticles are synthesized using plant-based compounds that act as moderators, resulting in AgNPs with high therapeutic potential. They offer an alternative approach to medicine utilizing the bioactive compounds of plants. The incorporation of these compounds enhances the biomedical properties of AgNPs, making them valuable for various therapeutic applications. Resinous component of Boswellia Serrata were used as a key ingredient and thymol, menthol camphor was added for topical gel formulation as it has analgesic properties which can be used for management of masticatory myalgia.