bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eruptive path of maxillary canines in patients with lateral incisor agenesis: a longitudinal follow-up
Authors: Poiani João Gabriel Rando , Utrago Gabriela , Miranda Felícia , Silva Vinícius Augustus Merino da , Conti Ana Cláudia de Castro Ferreira , Garib Daniela 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the eruptive angle, mesiodistal position and height of permanent maxillary canines in patients with agenesis of the permanent maxillary lateral incisor (AL) from the mixed to the permanent dentition.

Materials and Methods
The sample was composed of orthodontic records of subjects with and without AL. The agenesis group comprised 11 patients, 7 with bilateral and 4 with unilateral AL (8.6 ± 1.6 years, 4 males, 7 females). The control group comprised 9 patients (8.5 ± 1.0 years, 2 males, 7 females) without AL. Panoramic radiographs were analyzed at three timepoints: inter-transitional period (T1), second transitional period (10.1±0.9 years, T2) and permanent dentition (11.9±1.1 years, T3). The long axis angle of the permanent maxillary canine (α and β), the mesiodistal distance (d) in relation to the central incisor, and the height (H) from the cusp tip of the canine to the occlusal plane were evaluated. Intergroup comparisons were performed with t-tests, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-square tests (P &lt; 0.05).

Results
A mesial position of the canine cusp tip relative to the distal of the permanent maxillary central incisor was observed for the agenesis group at T1, T2 and T3. From T1 to T2, the agenesis group showed greater occlusal displacement of the canine tooth germ.

Conclusions
In patients with AL, canine tooth germs showed more mesial displacement and erupted a mean of 4.5 mm closer to the maxillary central incisors. Eruption of maxillary canines tended to be accelerated during the late mixed dentition in patients with AL.
STRATEGI ANTIPLATELET DAN ANTIKOAGULAN PADA PASIEN STEMI DENGAN TROMBOSITOPENIA PADA RUMAH SAKIT NON-PCI CENTRE
Authors: Komang Gede Adhyaksa Dharma Kusuma  , I Gusti Agung Raka Mahasadhu  , I Ketut Susila  
Published: August 2024

Tatalaksana STEMI dengan onset yang timbul dalam 12 jam adalah reperfusi. Tatalaksana reperfusi apapun membutuhkan pemberian antiplatelet, terutama dual antiplatelet dengan kombinasi aspirin dan P2Y12 reseptor antagonis. Manajemen terapi antiplatelet pada pasien STEMI dengan trombositopenia memberi tantangan karena pasien memiliki resiko tinggi terjadinya perdarahan dan iskemia. Dilaporkan kasus pasien laki laki berusia 45 tahun dengan keluhan dada kiri terasa berat yang terasa sejak 2 jam lalu saat pasien sedang menyiram tanaman, keluhan dada kiri tidak menjalar ke hingga ke lengan kiri maupun dagu. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan keadaan umum baik, namun beberapa tanda vital meningkat. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan penurunan trombosit dan hasil dari pemeriksaan enzim jantung didapatkan peningkatan dari Troponin-l. Pada hasil pemeriksaan ekokardiografi didapatkan hipokinetik pada mid anterolateral, apikal lateral, dengan kontraktilitas ventrikel kiri menurun dengan ejection fraction 48% dan TAPSE 2,1. Pasien didiagnosis STEMI inferior dengan trombositopenia dan pasien diberikan terapi berupa pilihan antikoagulan fondaparinux 2,5 cc dengan cek darah lengkap serial setiap hari. Pasien dipulangkan di hari ke-5 dengan terapi ramipril 1 x 5 mg, bisoprolol 1 x 5 mg, clopidogrel 1 x 75 mg, atorvastatin 1 x 40 mg dan spironolakton 1 x 25 m, dengan nilai PLT saat dipulangkan adalah 78 x 103 /uL.
Impact of Different Grids on the Quality of Abdominal Radiography Images
Authors: Shekti Shitoch Armandho Bimo , Sari Ni Larasati Kartika , Hartoyo Puji , Muliyati Dewi 
Published: August 2024

Grids are additional accessory in radiography that absorb scatter radiation hoping to reduce blurriness on the image. Various type of grids is available in the market so the effect of those on image quality needs to be evaluated. The purpose of this study is to compare the quality of abdominal radiography images using three variations of grids (moving and stationary grid) and without using a grid in order to see the best type or grids to produce the greatest image quality. Abdominal radiography exposure factors were used to expose two phantoms. Pro-Fluo 150 phantom was used as the object to measure image quality such as Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR), and spatial resolution. A survey of five radiologists was also performed to evaluate the contrast and the visibility of objects’ boundaries in Anthropomorphic phantom images. The result of this study showed that the usage of various grids gave different values of SNR, CNR, and spatial resolution. The exposure factor of 70-75 kV in each mAs have the highest SNR value (52,64-78,31). Images obtained without a grid and exposure factor of 80-85 kV in each mAs have the highest SNR value (160,65-800,48). Images obtained from using moving grid also have the highest CNR and spatial resolution, with score of 3.72 – 7.62 and 3.7 lp/mm. The results of radiologists’ survey showed that the average score for moving grid’s images was 29.8 of 30 with a percentage of 99.33%. Therefore, it that can concluded that images obtained with moving grid have the best quality that can provides contrast and shows the boundaries between organs clearly in abdominal radiography. Based on this research, it’s recommended to use moving grid for abdominal radiography examinations.
STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT TORAJA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Azizah Nurul Wafiq 
Published: August 2024

This article aims to discuss social stratification in traditional marriage in Toraja from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is qualitative, using a sociological and normative syar'i approach. The data was obtained from interviews with religious leaders, traditional leaders, and community figures who are knowledgeable about Toraja traditional marriage. The data collected was systematically analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that social stratification in Toraja traditional marriage in Lembang Rumandan is not based on caste but on the ability of the male party. However, the marriage ceremony is still carried out according to tradition to preserve local wisdom, in line with Islamic law. The tradition of Rampanan Kapa' (Toraja Traditional Marriage) is a local wisdom within the Toraja community regarding marriage. Similar to marriage in Islamic law, Rampanan Kapa' also has processes starting from selecting a partner to the marriage ceremony, which in Islam is referred to as walimah al-'ursy. Islam does not reject local wisdom or customs within the community as long as they do not contradict Islamic principles. In fact, Islam places customs in a high position, where customs can be used as a basis for determining a law. Therefore, the Rampanan Kapa' tradition can be accepted and preserved by the community as long as its practice does not contradict Islamic teachings. The processes in the Toraja traditional marriage or Rampanan Kapa' are contextually in line with the marriage process found in Islamic law.
Keywords: Social stratification, Toraja customs, Islamic law.
The Application of New Media Technology in the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Deng Yushang , Mo Ziying 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this era of rapid technological advancement, it is particularly urgent to seek new technological methods for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is to develop a digital museum system architecture for intangible cultural heritage and to create an immersive experience utilizing virtual reality and augmented reality technologies in the system’s application layer. The coordinate transformation is realized through visual rendering, the OBB collision detection algorithm is applied to improve the realism of the virtual scene, and the tracking registration algorithm is used to determine in real-time the mapping position of the virtual information to be added in the real spatial coordinates. Taking Sanfangqixiang in F city as an example, the protection effect of intangible cultural heritage and its influencing factors are empirically analyzed. The total score of the comprehensive evaluation of the protection effect of Sanfangqixiang is 4.0156, which is in the grade of “good protection effect”, and its regression model passes the F-test so that the NLC’s cultural confidence positively affects the NLC’s protection (t=5.156, standardized coefficient Beta=0.430, p<0.001). Meanwhile, the mediating effect confirmed that NRH cultural self-confidence plays a mediating role in the relationship between NRH virtual experience production factors and NRH protection. The study offers valuable experiences and insights that can be used to preserve intangible cultural heritage.
The Role of Landscaping Design in Urban Landscape Design in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Li Libo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The design of urban green spaces in gardens not only fosters a diverse urban landscape but also significantly enhances the ecological quality of urban environments, offering the public increased opportunities for leisure and recreation. This article commences with an exploration of spatial design strategies for landscape greening, examining urban landscape features and fundamental design principles. It subsequently devises a plan for urban landscape gardens by evaluating three key aspects: the extent of landscape coverage, the division of a diversified landscape structure, and the dense arrangement of vegetation. To assess the habitat quality within urban landscapes, the InVEST model was employed, complemented by the use of the least cost path method for simulating urban garden landscapes. Additionally, this study integrates connectivity, control value, and integration degree from spatial syntax to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of urban landscape designs. Over the period from 2002 to 2022, the habitat quality of urban landscapes exhibited a consistent decline, registering a total decrease of 4.49 percentage points. Moreover, the control values across various urban landscapes were consistently 4.49 percentage points lower in both the visible and feasible layers, with a marginal discrepancy of no more than 0.22 between these layers. The urban landscape planning approach introduced herein effectively maintains the regional spatial optimization ratio within 1.45. By focusing on landscape design, urban landscapes are enhanced in terms of formability and space utilization, more effectively embodying the concept of urban ecological civilization.
The Enhancing Effect of Government Cost Accounting Informatization on Fiscal Expenditure Efficiency
Authors: Li Caifeng , Chen Huancong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Accounting is an important part of the modern economy and society, and accounting informatization has gradually become the development trend of an accounting system. Government fiscal expenditure efficiency is also significantly affected by accounting automation. The study improves the DEA-BBC model to measure the efficiency of fiscal expenditure and adopts the PSM-DID model to construct the model of the effect of accounting informatization on the efficiency of fiscal expenditure according to the theory of government cost accounting and accounting informatization. The effect of government accounting information technology on fiscal expenditure efficiency is empirically studied. Government cost accounting information is selected as the explanatory variable, fiscal expenditure efficiency is selected as the explanatory variable, and control variables are introduced for regression analysis. The mean value of fiscal expenditure efficiency is 0.743, the minimum value is 0.216, the maximum value is 1.000, and the standard deviation is 0.230. The coefficient of government cost accounting informatization is 0.058 before adding control variables, but it increases to 0.065 after adding control variables. For every 1% decrease in government cost accounting informatization, the proportion of fiscal expenditure, the proportion of education expenditure, medical expenditure share, and social security and employment expenditure share rise by 1.1568, -0.4135, -0.2764, and -0.5011 units, respectively. The higher the government’s financial self-sufficiency and the smaller the government, the more efficient fiscal expenditures.
Design and Evaluation of Clinical Medicine Teaching and Simulation Training Models Based on Mixed Reality Technology
Authors: Wu Qian 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The purpose of exploring the application of mixed reality technology in clinical medicine teaching is to enhance the learning effect in clinical teaching. This paper utilizes the mixed reality technology framework to create a scene for clinical medicine teaching and simulation training and defines the interaction and teaching process for clinical medicine teaching simulation training. Based on the CT/MRI images of patients, the neural radiation field algorithm is combined to reconstruct the 3D model in the clinical medicine simulation scene, the Laplacian edge detection operator is used to preprocess the images, and the probabilistic-based importance sampling strategy is introduced to ensure the accuracy of the 3D reconstruction model. A comparative clinical medicine teaching experiment was designed to evaluate the teaching effect of the simulation training model with students from TR Hospital. The lowest ATE value of the 3D model obtained by the NeRF algorithm was only 0.011, while the result of the importance sampling strategy improved the PSNR value by 6.17% compared with that of the uniform sampling. The learning interest of the students in the observation group increased from 71.06±0.57 points before the experiment to 96.53±0.21 points after the experiment, and the 3D stereoscopic sense of the students in the observation group improved by 32.38% compared to the students in the control group. It is highly feasible to construct clinical medical simulation teaching based on mixed reality technology, which can improve students’ theoretical knowledge and practical skills in clinical medicine while effectively enhancing their learning interests.
Intelligent Assisted English Vocabulary Teaching: A Study on Vocabulary Acquisition Based on Fuzzy Cognition and Personalized Learning
Authors: Xiong Wenguang , You Hongnan , Guo Waiqing , Xi Hong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In the era of educational intelligence, the development of student-oriented personalized learning has become a new trend in educational research. Based on fuzzy cognitive theory, this paper proposes a cognitive diagnosis model for English vocabulary and a personalized test question recommendation model for English vocabulary based on cognitive diagnosis. The cognitive diagnostic model combines the four-parameter logistics model to accurately analyze the learner’s cognitive state, applies the fuzzy CDF assumption to calculate the learner’s knowledgeability level, and employs the fuzzy logic method for cognitive modeling. Assess students’ mastery levels on subjective and objective questions, improve existing recommendation methods that do not adequately consider students’ cognitive levels, and develop a personalized recommendation model for PMF-FCD. We utilized a high school in Yan’an City, Shaanxi Province, China, as a learning location for English vocabulary training. The student’s overall performance on the English vocabulary posttest improved by 14.22 compared with the pre-test, and the mean value of learning attitudes improved by 1.17 compared with the pre-test, with improvements in learning interests, perceptions, and habits. All the strategy dimensions of learning strategies, except the memory strategy dimension, showed significant positive effects after the experiment (p<0.05).
An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Data Mining in Quantifying the Role of Technological Innovation in the Development of the Digital Economy
Authors: Cheng Jingrong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The digital economy is the future development direction of the global economy, and it is becoming a key force in reorganizing global factor resources, reshaping the global economic structure, and changing the pattern of global competition. However, the development of the digital economy is affected by a variety of factors. In this paper, we mainly use data mining methods to quantify and cluster analyze technological innovation and digital economic development, and analyze the influencing factors of digital economic development by combining statistical models. According to the results of empirical analysis, it is found that the regression coefficient of the total number of patents is 0.0125, which is significantly correlated at the level of 1%, indicating that every 1 unit increase in the total number of patents will lead to a 0.0125 unit increase in the level of digital economy. Overall, the number of patent citations plays a smaller role in the development of the digital economy, with a regression coefficient of 0.0123, and utility model patents have the greatest role in promoting the digital economy. Data mining technology can fully analyze the deep relationship between indicator variables and improve the quality of quantitative analysis in technological innovation and digital economic development.
Assessment of the health effects of martial arts from the perspective of double difference modeling and its application in modern society
Authors: Jiang Ziyi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
With the rapid development of the social economy and the innovation of educational theories, college students’ physical and mental health has gradually become a hot spot of social concern. This paper proposes three research hypotheses based on health beliefs, social support, and cognitive psychological models and uses the SRHMS scale as a health assessment tool. Using data statistics, double-difference modeling, and other methods, according to whether or not they participate in martial arts in sports they take part in, they are divided into martial arts sports group and general sports group, and compare and analyze the health effects of martial arts on college students for assessment. The experimental results showed that the net effect values of X college martial arts sports on the physiological, psychological, and social health of the students in the class of 2023 were 1.558, 0.587, and 0.623, respectively, all showing significant differences with traditional physical education. This indicates that Wushu sports have positive promotional effects on individual physiological, psychological, and social health.
Design and realization of medical remote monitoring system based on computer vision
Authors: Wang Wei , Pang Lingling 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Telemedicine systems, with the development of network technology, have gradually become a new trend in the medical field, which can transmit medical information over a long distance so that experts and doctors can diagnose the patient’s condition and provide emergency assistance over a long distance. This paper puts forward the overall design of the remote monitoring system and its construction objectives, and the construction of the monitoring system to demonstrate in detail the objectives, based on the C/S architecture and the TCP protocol cluster is more suitable for the system design program. Machine vision is utilized to simulate the visual function of the human eye, and the parameters are optimized using the excellent likelihood estimation method to process and extract the monitoring image. The blood oxygen saturation, ECG signal, and body temperature information module are designed to capture physiological information from the user. After testing, this designed remote monitoring system successfully realizes the remote monitoring function of the patient’s oxygen saturation, ECG signal, and body temperature. Meanwhile, an error of ±0.1°C was realized in body temperature detection, and the maximum error of blood oxygen saturation detection was 3%, which all meet the relevant standards. With a simple structure and low price, this system proposes a new method for designing a telemedicine monitoring system.
Cultural Innovation Path of Guanzhong Festivals and Folklore Activities for a Healthy China
Authors: Liu Sanxiong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In the pursuit of a healthy China, festival folk activities, as a crucial component of national fitness, significantly contribute to the enhancement of people’s physical and mental health. This paper takes Ankang dragon boat racing activities as the entry point, analyzes the cultural connotation and digital innovation path of the Guanzhong region’s Dragon Boat Festival folk activities, and explores the modern information technology-enabled cultural innovation of Ankang dragon boat racing. We examine how Ankang Dragon Boat Racing’s innovation mode improves physical and mental health. Ankang Dragon Boat Racing activity has statistically demonstrated the ability to reduce negative emotions in participants and foster mental well-being. The scores for panic and anger decreased by 19.68 and 19.72 points, respectively. Measurements of physical fitness and health, including the 30-second elbow flexion test, the 30-second sitting and standing test, the 4-minute in-situ leg raising test, seated forward bending, arm circumference, shoulder supination, shoulder abduction, and so on, also showed significant improvements. The study demonstrated that the dragon boat exercise significantly enhanced physical function, resulting in an 87.01% and 28.36% improvement in the subjects’ mean values of the 30-second sitting and standing test and seated forward bending before and after the exercise, respectively. This improvement was beneficial for individuals from various paddling levels, age groups, and living environments. This study has provided useful research on the inheritance and innovation of festival folklore activities, as well as the health effects of dragon boat racing activities in the Guanzhong region.