bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mechanical Stability of PV Modules
Authors: Markert Jochen , Ensslen Frank , Rist Tobias , Beinert Andreas J. , Job Enzo , Hädrich Ingrid , Philipp Daniel 
Published: August 2024

A significant increase in reported glass breakages from the field was recognized during the past three years, where a disproportionately high number of modules were affected by glass breakage. Different substructures and module designs are affected, framed and unframed modules, tracked and fixed systems. What all inquiries have in common, however, is that modules with a double-glazed design with ≤ 2.5 mm glass thicknesses are affected and the problems were observed after just a few months in field operation. Various factors such as heavy weather events, faulty installation or errors in the structural design could be excluded as root causes and our experience points on additional, more fundamental problems that are associated in particular with the continuing trend towards larger modules > 3 m2 and thinner module glass ≤ 2mm. Furthermore, it seems that the residual compressive surface stress of the glass as one major parameter that determines the stability of glass panes has not been considered in this context in the PV module industry yet. In this work, we focus on the glass thickness in combination with the compressive surface stress. Besides qualitative methods, one possibility to investigate the surface stress quantitatively is a scattered light polariscope (SCALP), previously used in the glass industry. In particular, the aim is to validate the SCALP measurement method for the use on PV modules. Furthermore, a potential correlation between the surface compressive stress and the mechanical stability of various common module designs with 2 mm and 1.6 mm glass is investigated.
Predictors of minimum acceptable diet among children aged 6-23 months in Nigeria: analysis of 2021 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) data
Authors: Olufadewa Isaac , Oladele Ruth , Adesina Miracle , Adesoye Goodness , Shokoya Tumininu , Obigwe Elizabeth , Olufadewa Toluwase 
Published: August 2024

Background Despite the potential benefits of the Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD) guidelines, the uptake has been low in many parts of Africa, where malnutrition is on the rise. This study assessed the predictors and the status of MAD among children aged 6-23 months in Nigeria. Methods This quantitative cross-sectional study used data from the nationally representative Nigeria Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS), 2021. From the dataset, 2622 children were eligible for the study. The outcome variable was MAD while the explanatory variables were grouped into child variables, maternal variables, and household variables. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 and univariate analysis, chi-square tests, and bivariate logistic regression were used for inferential statistics. Results More than one-third (40.7%) of the mothers do not feed their children with a Minimum Acceptable Diet. There was a highly significant relationship between the status of the Minimum Acceptable Diet by region (0.0001), age of the child (0.0001), media exposure (0.001), and institutional delivery (0.042). Logistics regression shows that children from the Northeast, Northwest, south-south, and Southwest are 16%, 16%, 12%, and 41% less likely to receive Minimum Acceptable Diet respectively, and children from the south-eastern region are 60% more likely to receive Minimum Acceptable Diet than children from the Northcentral region. Children aged 6-12 months are 88% more likely to receive a Minimum Acceptable Diet than children aged 12-23 months. Conclusions Geographical region, child’s age, exposure to media, and delivery in a health facility were significant predictors of MAD among children. Therefore, interventions should be channelled towards ensuring increased delivery in healthcare facilities and adequate exposure to media to sensitize women on the MAD.
Endoscopic push through tragal cartilage tympanoplasty: A 10-year retrospective review of our technique and outcomes
Authors: Rahman K M Abidur , Majeed Khalid , Finnegan Emma , Keogh Ivan 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Endoscopic ear surgery (EES) provides a magnified, high-definition view of the otological surgical field. EES allows otologists to avoid surgical incisions and associated postoperative complications. It is an ideal technique for the performance and teaching of tympanoplasty.
AIM
To examine the efficacy of total Endoscopic Push Through Tragal Cartilage Tympanoplasty (EPTTCT), at our institution over a 10-year period.
METHODS
A retrospective analysis of 168 cases of EPTTCT for closure of small to medium tympanic membrane perforations from 2013-2023 was conducted. Patient sex, age range (pediatric vs adult), etiology of injury, success rate, complications, and postoperative hearing status were collected.
RESULTS
Graft uptake results indicated success in 94% of patients, with less than a 2% complication rate. Postoperative pure tone audiometry demonstrated hearing status improvement in 69% of patients.
CONCLUSION
EPTTCT has been shown to be effective in tympanic membrane perforation closures with minimal complications. This study further demonstrates the efficacy and safety of these procedures in a single-center review.
CONSUMPTION OF FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDES IN TELANGANA: SMALL AND MARGINAL FARMERS’ CHALLENGES
Authors: CHERUPELLY NAVEEN , NAVEEN SIRIMAN , KOLLOJU NAVEEN 
Published: August 2024

The industrialization of agriculture has favoured the use of plenty of agrochemicals including fertilizers, pesticides, micronutrients. Consumption of pesticides has become an integral part of modern agriculture and is an effective and economical way to enhance the yield quality and quantity. Approximately, 2 million metric tons (MT) of pesticides are utilized annually worldwide. India stands 12th in pesticide use globally and 3rd in Asia after China. India shares only 1% of the global pesticide use. After the green revolution, there is increased use of chemical pesticides which resulted in contaminating the environment and the long-term implications on the society. Indiscriminate and excessive application of pesticides not only have damaged the environment but also have entered the food chain thereby affecting health and development. However, the role of pesticides in augmenting agricultural output has been well perceived and these have been considered as essential inputs in agricultural production. The present paper aimed to study the consumption pattern of pesticides and fertilizers among the small and marginal farmers. This study also aimed to know the farmers’ knowledge about the safe handling and application of pesticides and their practices on pesticide usage. While doing so, it highlights some issues like change in the cropping pattern among small and marginal farmers and also emphasizes on soil degradation and environmental issues.
Rede intersetorial
Authors: Nasser Mara Laudelina Pereira , De Tílio Rafael 
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer a realidade de trabalho da rede intersetorial de proteção de crianças e adolescentes durante o período de isolamento social da pandemia de covid-19. A pesquisa foi realizada em dois municípios de pequeno porte na região metropolitana de Franca/SP e contou com uma assistente social, um diretor escolar, duas psicólogas, uma enfermeira e presidente do conselho da criança e adolescente de instituições do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos (SGD) da Criança e do Adolescente. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram organizados a partir de uma análise de conteúdo temático e a partir do escopo teórico das práticas de poder e produção de significados em Michel Foucault e outros autores. Os principais resultados destacaram ambivalências entre o que está estabelecido por lei e o que efetivamente aconteceu com a rede intersetorial no contexto da pandemia, num complexo desafio para instituições, como o SDG, tendo em vista a ineficiência de coordenação efetiva do poder público, o descaso com capacitação dos profissionais e a estrutura precarizada dos serviços que resultam no mau funcionamento das políticas públicas.
Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting Dengan Pola Makan Remaja Sehat
Authors: Wiyanti Sri , Nazarena Yunita 
Published: August 2024

Upaya pencegahan pada stunting dapat dimulai sejak remaja. Remaja putri dapat mulai diberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pemenuhan nutrisi saat remaja. Pemenuhan nutrisi saat remaja dapat mencegah terjadinya gizi yang kurang saat masa kehamilan. Nutrisi yang adekuat saat kehamilan dapat mencegah terjadinya pertumbuhan yang terhambat pada janin yang dikandung. Tujuan umum adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap penanggulangan stunting melalui pelatihan dan perbaikan pola makan mereka. Tujuan khususnya Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam memilih jenis bahan pangan dalam upaya perbaikan pola makan remaja sejak dini.
Metode penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif. Pengelolaan gizi ibu dapat dimulai sejak remaja karena status kesehatan seorang ibu berkaitan dengan status gizinya di masa remaja. Sehingga peningkatan pemahaman dan perilaku remaja putri mengenai gizi seimbang dapat mengoptimalkan penurunan kasus stunting.
Hasil yang didapat sebagai berikut pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 60%, sikap kategori baik 53,7% , setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan edukasi.
Pelatihan Perbaikan pola makan remaja putri sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam upaya pencegahan kejadian Stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sebalas Ilir Palembang.
The Compliance of Health Workers Doing Five Moments Of Handwashing With The Incidence Of Nosocomial Infections: Literature Review
Authors: Zulkarnain Eva Vera , Muhith Abdul , Chilyatiz  
Published: August 2024

Background: Nosocomial infection is a cross-infection in nurses or patients during hospital treatment. One of the factors that can prevent nosocomial infections is health workers' compliance in carrying out 6 (six) hand washing steps. This literature review aims to determine the relationship between the compliance of health workers washing hands and the incidence of nosocomial infections in hospitals.
Methods: The method used in this article is a literature review using the PRISMA Approach. Journal databases from Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar in the 2019-2023 time frame. Keywords "Handwashing," "Five Moments," and "Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIS)" from the identification results based on inclusion criteria and eligibility review obtained ten articles for review.
Results: The literature review study found that adherence to five moments of hand washing significantly affected the prevention of nosocomial infections.
Conclusion: It is expected that all health personnel who provide health services to patients with complete self-awareness are disciplined to carry out five moments of hand washing.
BUSINESS SCHOOL FACULTY PERCEPTIONS OF CSR INITIATIVES ON COLLEGE/UNIVERSITY ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Khanal Krishna , Arora Neha 
Published: August 2024

Purpose-This study aims to explore the influence of faculty perceptions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on their engagement in organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) within Nepal's Business school settings, with organizational identification tested as a mediator.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were collected from 298 full-time and part-time Business school faculty members, both inside and outside Kathmandu, using a self-administered questionnaire. Step-wise regression analysis was employed to assess the research hypotheses.
Findings: The findings indicate a positive relationship between faculty perceptions of CSR initiatives and their engagement in OCB. Additionally, organizational identification was found to be positively associated with OCB and partially mediated the relationship between CSR perceptions and OCB.
Practical Applications: These results suggest that enhancing faculty perceptions of CSR could foster greater engagement in OCB, thereby benefiting organizational effectiveness and culture within Business schools. Strategies focusing on CSR communication and fostering organizational identification among faculty may be effective in promoting desired behaviors.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by integrating insights from social identity theory and perceived external prestige theory in examining CSR perceptions and OCB among faculty in a specific cultural and organizational context, offering practical implications for management practices in educational institutions.
Eletrocardiografia não-invasiva em camundongos C57BL/6 sedados com Acepromazina – relato de caso
Authors: Almeida Paulo Roberto Costa de , Bosetto Luane , Saffi Junior Mario Cezar , Panazzolo Giovanni Augusto Kalempa , Bach Renato van Wilpe , Favero Filho Luiz Antonio , Janz Felipe de Lara , Favero Giovani Marino 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O eletrocardiograma (ECG) é uma ferramenta de suma importância para investigações relativas à condução elétrica do sistema cardíaco. A utilização de camundongos em estudos voltados à área cardiovascular desempenha um papel crucial na compreensão e no tratamento de enfermidades. Nesse contexto, a administração de anestésicos revela-se de vital importância, uma vez que contribui para a manipulação, redução do estresse e a promoção do bem-estar animal. Objetivos: Relatar os dados eletrocardiográficos encontrados na utilização de acepromazina em camundongos C57BL/6. Metodologia: No presente relato de caso foi utilizada uma metodologia não-invasiva para a aquisição eletrocardiográfica em camundongos da linhagem C57BL/6 anestesiados com acepromazina. Resultados: A acepromazina altera parâmetros eletrocardiográficos importantes no sistema de condução elétrica do coração. Conclusão: A acepromazina apresentou efeitos benéficos em relação a contenção e redução do estresse e melhor manipulação dos animais, entretanto a utilização do fármaco demonstrou apresentar alterações eletrocardiográficas nos camundongos utilizados, alterando parâmetros importantes para condução elétrica do coração.
CESSION AND LEGAL EFFECTS ON THE DEBTOR'S SECURITY OBJECTS IN SETTLEMENT BAD CREDIT (Case study of Pekanbaru District Court Decision No. 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr)
Authors: Hamler Hamler 
Published: August 2024

One way to resolve bad credit is carried out by banks by buying and selling receivables and transferring rights to them (cession). Based on District Court decision No.129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr, this is by means of a lawsuit by assignees who had purchased receivables from PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk which had bad credit. Redirection receivables stated in 2 (two) Notarial Deeds, namely the Receivables Sale and Purchase Agreement and Transfer cessie. In announcing the verdict stated that the Pekanbaru District Court permitted the transfer of the Land Ownership Certificate which was used as collateral for the debtor above no assignees). The problem formulation is: 1. Can the sale and purchase of receivables and the transfer of rights to receivables (cessie) provide legal certainty for cessie buyers? 2. What are the legal consequences for the debtor's guarantee based on the decision of the Pekanbaru District Court Number 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr? And study This aims to know and understand and provide answers to the problem formulation the. The type of research in this research is included in normative (doctrinal) legal research, namely research on legal aspects, legal principles, studying law which is conceptualized as norms or rules that apply in society and analyzing legal rules contained in legislation and also contained in unwritten legal norms that live and develop in society and the type of data used is secondary data sourced from materials law primer, material law secondary and materials law tertiary. From study This can be concluded that buying and selling receivables and transfer cession does not result in the end of the credit agreement made assignor with emergence This is a transfer and delivery of receivables from assignor to assignees and transfer of collateral emergence must be based on a decision through a lawsuit at the local District Court. And in this case there is no buying and selling of receivables and transfers cession is legal and does not violate the provisions of the legal terms of the agreement, in the consideration of the panel of judges that the collateral is owned emergence If the right of liability is not installed, then the item is guaranteed emergence can be used as debt repayment by changing the name to assignees, This also does not violate property stipulation what is meant by Article 1154 of the Civil Code.
Efficacy and Economic Benefits of Nano TiO2 Photocatalytic Advanced Oxidation Technology in Solid Waste Treatment
Authors: ZENG Fan , SHI Han , YANG Xiaodong , QIN Wandong , TIAN Zhenxun 
Published: August 2024

In order to assess the application value of nano TiO2 photocatalytic advanced oxidation technology in the field of solid waste treatment and improve the efficiency of waste disposal, this study investigates the preparation of TiO2/ZnIn2S4 composite photocatalysts using an in-situ growth method. Subsequently, this photocatalyst is applied to urban solid waste treatment schemes to degrade solid waste and organic pollutants in wastewater. The results indicate that, at a pH value of 7.5, the composite material exhibits the optimal photocatalytic degradation performance, achieving a degradation rate of 90%. Following the urban solid waste treatment scheme, the greenhouse gas emissions per ton of municipal solid waste range from 50 to 100 kg, resulting in a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. The calculated payback period for this waste treatment scheme is 5 years. The findings suggest that this treatment approach effectively reduces greenhouse gas emissions, enhances resource recovery rates, and demonstrates favorable economic benefits for application in small to medium-sized urban areas. This research provides valuable insights for the application of nano TiO2 photocatalytic technology in the field of solid waste treatment.
Pengaruh Karang Taruna Dalam Membentuk Karakter Positif Dan Etika Sosial Pemuda Di Desa Balonggabus
Authors: Chintia Sari  , Wahyu Eko Pujianto  
Published: August 2024

This research uses a literature review approach to investigate the role of Karang Taruna in preserving local culture and values ​​in Balonggabus Village. Through analysis of the latest findings, this research examines how Karang Taruna collaborates with the government and society to maintain cultural identity in the era of globalization. Literature findings illustrate joint efforts in preserving traditions, encouraging local entrepreneurship, and creating a balance between modernity and local values. The results of this research provide in-depth insight into the contribution of Karang Taruna as an agent for preserving cultural heritage, as well as how this collaboration creates a village that is dynamic and open to developments over time. This study provides a theoretical basis for understanding the role of Karang Taruna in facing the challenges of globalization while maintaining local wisdom.
Alice Shields’ Apocalypse and the Beginnings of Electronic Opera
Authors:   Louisiana State University, Nash Treya 
Published: August 2024

Between 1987 and 1993, computer music pioneer and opera singer Alice Shields wrote three electronic operas, Shaman, Mass for the Dead, and Apocalypse. Each of these operas is written for some combination of tape track and live performers. These works combined Shields’ strong background in both electronics and opera. In trying to place her works in a historical context, it becomes clear that there is a lack of scholarship on the development of electronic opera, its origins, and where Shields’ work fits in chronologically and aesthetically. This article will discuss electronic operas from the 1950s to the early 1990s, looking at their performance forces and the role of electronics. Alice Shields’ works, notably <em>Apocalypse</em>, will be placed into this context, with a brief analysis of the narrative use of technology in the opera, and discussion of her unique combination of virtual instruments and classical electronic studio techniques.
Caso de Intervención del Proyecto Alianza Comunitaria en una Institución de Educación Básica en la Región Altiplano de S.L.P.
Authors: Partida Ortega Jessica Paola , Zarzoza Carranza David Neftalí , Tristán Monrroy Beatriz Virginia 
Published: August 2024

La culturalización que está sufriendo la sociedad es el principal obstáculo para lograr ayudar o hacer algo para disminuir el impacto que está teniendo el cambio climático hoy en día, el principal problema de ello es la cultura que existe, la cual carece de una consciencia sobre el cuidado del medio ambiente, por lo que se debe resaltar las consecuencias si no se hace nada al respecto. De las principales medidas que se toman para reducir los efectos del cambio climático es el “reciclaje” y es de los principales objetivos de esta propuesta de emprendimiento social, ya que se propuso; la organización para incentivar a la a través de una institución de educación básica recopilar PET, la cual obtuvo un beneficio en especie o económico, que permitió dimensionar la importancia de realizar tal actividad. La metodología investigación-acción, implico realizar una intervención que a través de diez sesiones, se realizó una sensibilización de los participantes con el propósito de recabar el PET con el fin de que obtuvieran un beneficio. En el primer programa piloto se obtuvieron 169 kilos de PET, con el apoyo de 12 grupos, en un periodo de tres días, lo cual permitió vislumbrar el alcance en el largo plazo y con un mayor número de instituciones participantes.
SIGNIFICANCE AND ROLE OF FOXO3 GENE IN HUMAN LONGEVITY AND VARIOUS DISEASES: A SHORT REPORT
Authors: Gul Sabiha , Sadaf Farzana , Amaan Laiba , Zafar Ghania , Patel Ruquiya , Khan Yazdan Ali , Usman Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research-based review is to disseminate scientific knowledge about an important FOXO3 gene and its activation by phytochemicals. The fork head box O (FOXO) transcription factor is composed of helix DNA. FOXOs are involved in metabolism, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, energy, oxidative stress, immunity, inflammation, and stem cell maintenance symptoms that occur because of age associated diseases. Its FOXOs family consists of foxo1, foxo3, foxo4 and foxo6, but all of them are different from each other, among which FOXO3 gene involved in human longevity. FOXO3 proteins manage those genes that are associated with growth factors. To increase health span FOXO3 proteins are engaged in many physiological and pathological conditions like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, chronic neurological diseases, and tumor suppressants. Phytochemicals, including polyphenols, seem to have potential for upregulation of the function of FOXO 3. The literature for the described study was collected by various research engines like Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, etc. Our review-based study reveals that Phenols, Polyphenols and terpenoids were found to be effective regulators of the FOXO3 gene for human longevity.
Keywords: FOXO3, Tumor suppressants, Polyphenols, Oxidative stress, DNA.