bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Iskolata režīma īstenotie aresti un deportācija Vidzemē 1918. gada februārī: Smiltenes un tās apkārtnes iedzīvotāju pieredzētais
Authors: Kļaviņa Laura 
Published: July 2024

Rakstā aplūkoti Iskolata režīma īstenotie Vidzemes iedzīvotāju aresti un deportācija 1918. gada februārī, balstoties uz Smiltenes un tās apkārtnes iedzīvotāju pieredzēto. Analizētie piemēri ļauj ne vien rekonstruēt arestu un deportācijas norisi lokālā mērogā, bet arī izdarīt plašākus, vispārinošus secinājumus par šīs terora formas pamatojumu, metodēm un iesaistītajām personām. Pētījuma gaitā secināts, ka lēmums par deportāciju galvenokārt bija balstīts lielinieku ideoloģijā un bailēs no vācu represijām par iepriekšējos mēnešos īstenoto teroru. Būtiska loma bija arī 1905. gada revolūcijas pieredzei un kara propagandai, kas izplatīja baumas par Vācijas armijas varas darbiem okupētajās teritorijās.
Green Open Space Design in Papan Island Township Arrangement
Authors: Bakri Muhammad , Muhammad Afiat , Thaha Lutfiah 
Published: July 2024

: The purpose of open space is as a forum for organizing activities that are not only limited to human activities but also as a forum for nature conservation Papan Island has the potential as a tourist destination with its cultural wealth and biodiversity, by creating a space for tourists and still paying attention to the needs of the people of Papan Island and its environment, a tourist area will be created with the concept of Green Open Space (RTH) Method: The method used in this research is the Architectural design method. This method uses an analysis of the activities and needs of tourists and the community on Papan Island. Data obtained through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies Results and Discussion: This research makes the concept of shared space in architecture refer to an area or environment designed to be used and enjoyed together by a group of people. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, the following design response will be made, namely making flexible openings such as large sliding door openings but at the same time can be closed. Conclusion This research shows that green spaces can be a key element in creating a healthier, more comfortable, and sustainable environment on Papan Island:
Is Management Accounting Education Keeping Pace with Practice? A Study on the Theory-Practice Gap Using Terminology Analysis
Authors: De Meyst Karen J. L. , Hartmann Frank G. H. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Building on theory by Argyris and Schön (1974) and theory on mental models, we argue that a disconnection between the terminology used in management accounting education and practice may be one of the clearest indicators of a theory-practice gap. For this reason, we examine to what extent practitioners understand and use commonly taught management accounting terminology. Overall, we expect a large gap between terminology taught and used, which we expect to depend on the organizational context of the management accountant and whether (s)he exerts a business partner role. We also expect that this gap may hamper management accountants’ professional identification. Survey results show, in contrast to our expectations, a limited theory-practice gap, even if concepts coming from frameworks and typologies are distinctly underused. Further, we find that the gap is smaller for management accountants performing a business partner role.
Data availability: The data are available upon request from the authors.
Cryopreservation of Stem Cell–Derived β-Like Cells Enriches for Insulin-Producing Cells With Improved Function
Authors: Barra Jessie M. , Kratz Austin T. , Castro-Gutierrez Roberto , Proia James , Bhardwaj Gurprit , Phelps Edward A. , Russ Holger A. 
Published: July 2024

The generation of stem cell–derived β-like cells (sBCs) holds promise as not only an abundant insulin-producing cell source for replacement therapy of type 1 diabetes (T1D) but also as an invaluable model system for investigating human β-cell development, immunogenicity, and function. Several groups have developed methodology to direct differentiate human pluripotent stem cells into pancreatic cell populations that include glucose-responsive sBCs. Nevertheless, the process of generating sBCs poses substantial experimental challenges. It involves lengthy differentiation periods, there is substantial variability in efficiency, and there are inconsistencies in obtaining functional sBCs. Here, we describe a simple and effective cryopreservation approach for sBC cultures that yields homogeneous sBC clusters that are enriched for insulin-expressing cells while simultaneously depleting proliferative progenitors. Thawed sBCs have enhanced glucose-stimulated insulin release compared with controls in vitro and can effectively engraft and function in vivo. Collectively, this approach alleviates current challenges with inefficient and variable sBC generation while improving their functional state. We anticipate that these findings can inform ongoing clinical application of sBCs for the treatment of patients with T1D and serve as an important resource for the wider diabetes field that will allow for accelerated research discoveries.

Article Highlights
PEMETAAN KERENTANAN SEISMIK MELALUI ANALISIS MIKROTREMOR HVSR DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN KEMILING DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Ariyanto Agus , Farduwin Alhada , Styawan Yudha , Putri Intan Andriani , Junian Wahyu Eko , Prasetyo Nugroho , Rizki Reza , Wulandari Rizki 
Published: July 2024

Wilayah Kemiling yang terletak di Kota Bandar Lampung sering kali mengalami gempa lokal dengan magnitudo kecil. Gempa ini terjadi secara berulang dan dirasakan di daerah Kemiling dan sekitarnya. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi warga dan dapat merusak bangunan. Fokus utama pada studi ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana karakteristik tanah dan indeks kerentanan seismik di daerah tersebut. Untuk meminimalisir dampak kerusakan akibat gempa, perlu dilakukan mikrozonasi pada wilayah rawan gempa. Parameter mikrozonasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tanah antara lain amplifikasi (A0), frekuensi natural (f0), indeks kerentanan seismik (Kg), periode dominan (T0), dan kecepatan gelombang geser hingga kedalaman 30 meter (VS30). Sebanyak 65 titik pengukuran mikrotremor telah diukur di Kecamatan Kemiling dan sekitarnya meliputi kota Bandar Lampung, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, dan Kecamatan Natar. Pada penelitian ini digunakan analisis metode Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) dan didapatkan bahwa frekuensi natural berkisar antara 0,5-31,47 Hz, periode dominan 0,03-2,0 sekon, amplifikasi 0,76-7,67 kali penguatan, indeks kerentanan seismik 0,05-76,31, dan VS30 49,61-777,80 m/s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah barat daya hingga utara Kemiling memiliki risiko kerentanan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan wilayah lainnya dengan tipe tanah berupa tanah lunak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tindakan mitigasi yang tepat, termasuk pengembangan rencana mitigasi risiko, pemantauan lanjutan, dan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam perencanaan darurat.
ÍNDICE DE CALIDAD MUSCULAR EN PERSONAS MAYORES CON OSTEOARTRITIS DE CADERA
Authors: Jerez Mayorga Daniel , Machado Payer Ramón , Contreras Díaz Guido , Chirosa Luis Javier 
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La pérdida progresiva de la función neuromuscular va a conllevar a grados de discapacidad y disminución de la independencia en la realización de actividades de la vida diaria y fuerza muscular. El propósito de la investigación fue determinar el comportamiento del índice de calidad muscular (MQI) en sujetos con osteoartritis de cadera (OA) (Grupo OA) y comparar las manifestaciones de la fuerza y variables antropométricas con adultos mayores sanos (Grupo AMS). Método: Treinta y dos sujetos (4 hombres y 28 mujeres, 66.2±5.2 años, 159.2±7.5 cm, 71.5±11.7 kg) participaron en este estudio. 14 sujetos obesos con OA de cadera unilateral grupo OA, IMC 31.71 ± 4.33 y 18 adultos grupo AMS, IMC 25.69 ± 0.86, pareados por edad y por género. Se determinó: Composición corporal, sit-stand test, índice de calidad muscular y contracción isométrica voluntaria máxima en flexión y extensión de cadera. Resultados: El grupo OA presentaba obesidad (p=0,037). El MQI del grupo OA correlacionó con el peso (p=0,776**), con pico de fuerza máximo en flexión (p=0,552*) y con la media de la fuerza máxima (p=0,574*). En el grupo AMS el MQI correlacionó con: peso (p=0,689**), perímetro muscular (p=0,571*), pico de fuerza máximo en extensión (p=0,534*), pico de fuerza medio en extensión (p = 0,523*), media de la fuerza máxima en extensión (p=0,509*) e impulso máximo en extensión (p=0,508*). Conclusiones: Los sujetos con OA de cadera presentan un índice de calidad muscular y niveles de fuerza isométrica inferiores comparados con adultos mayores sanos.
El Arte de Educar en la Emoción: Una Mirada desde la Complejidad
Authors: Betancourth González Vanesssa 
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo invita a reflexionar sobre el papel de las emociones para el desarrollo íntegro del ser humano. Por una parte, se busca comprender la noción de emoción y razón desde una mirada compleja a partir del panorama actual, que desde la perspectiva del pensamiento complejo se encuentra bajo el predominio de la racionalidad, lo cual reduce el verdadero sentido de la enseñanza; por otra, se pretende reconocer la importancia de las emociones en los procesos de formación como aquel vinculo que propicia el aprendizaje significativo, el bienestar emocional y la sana convivencia. También se discutirá sobre la relación existente entre emoción y arte como medio para expresar los pensamientos más profundos para el reconocimiento y regulación de aquello que se siente a través del estímulo de la creatividad e imaginación.
Penggunaan Mikhmon (Mikrotik Hotspot Monitor) Pada Jaringan Hotspot Asrama Menggunakan Router Mikrotik
Authors: Luhur Katon Pambudi , Andriani Ria , Semedi Gelang Surya , Diyan Muhamad 
Published: July 2024

Dalam kehidupan sehari – hari, banyak orang menggunakan koneksi internet. Akan tetapi koneksi internet setiap daerah berbeda – beda kualitasnya. Untuk mengatasi hal itu maka dapat dilakukan dengan cara menyediakan layanan hotspot area. Hotspot dipilih karena penggunaan yang relatif mudah dan lebih murah dibandingkan berlangganan secara mandiri. Salah satu penggunaan layanan hotspot adalah di Pondok Pesantren Almuhsin. Suatu device router diperlukan untuk dapat memanajemen penggunaan hotspot yang ada. Maka dipilihlah router mikrotik sebagai device pengelolaan bandwidth setiap user hotspot. Diharapkan administrator jaringan dapat melakukan manajemen user dari jarak jauh menggunakan windows application (winbox). Namun muncul masalah pada penggunaan metode queue dan kombinasi PCQ saat melakukan manajemen jaringan internet pada pondok pesantren tersebut. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengelolaan user dan pembagian bandwidth menggunakan Mikhmon router Mikrotik. Data dikumpulkan dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik wawancara serta observasi.
Survey of state animal health officials reveals lack of personnel and resources to manage equine infectious disease outbreaks
Authors: White Nathaniel A. , Flynn Katherine 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of the study was to assess the challenges faced by state animal health officials (SAHOs) when managing equine disease outbreaks.

METHODS
A survey was conducted to assess SAHOs’ collaboration with horse owners and practicing veterinarians to provide biosecurity and infection disease control. It was sent to 180 email addresses listed in the Equine Disease Communication Center website database. The responses in each category for each question were tabulated and reported as a percentage.

RESULTS
There were 72 survey responses from 45 states. The number of states responding suggested that the results represent SAHOs’ current opinions. Fifty percent of responders identified the lack of resources and training for equine health management and equine reportable disease prevention and control. There is a lack of owner compliance in managing disease outbreaks, and boarding stables, horse shows, and racing facilities require the most resources for outbreak management. The survey indicated on-site communication as the most effective for managing an outbreak, and the Equine Disease Communication Center is to be a valued resource for alerts and disease information.

CONCLUSIONS
At the state level, there is a lack of needed personnel and resources to effectively manage an equine infectious disease outbreak. Furthermore, failure of veterinary and owner compliance in reporting and managing equine infectious diseases allows disease spread.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Lack of sufficient resources for management of reportable diseases will potentially result in disease spread with a negative impact on horse health and the equine industry.
Assessing the validity of a novel core temperature monitoring tool at rest and during strenuous physical activity
Authors: Neal Frances , Bordonie Nicholas , Miller, PhD Matthew , Agostinelli Philip , Sefton, PhD JoEllen 
Published: July 2024

Core temperature information is important for guiding prevention and treatment measures. Developing new physiological monitoring tools that provide reliable core temperature information is critical for heat injury prevention. The ThriveHRI sensor system is being developed as an efficient core monitoring tool in a smartwatch platform. The current study compared the ThriveHRI sensor/smartwatch to an Equivital LifeMonitor and a rectal thermistor. This study aimed to determine if the ThriveHRI sensor system provides an accurate and precise estimate of core temperature at rest and during physical activity, representing strenuous occupational tasks at elevated temperatures in healthy adults. Twenty-five healthy, physically active adults (N = 14 males; N = 11 females) between the ages of 19–45 years volunteered. Participants completed multiple rounds of deadlifting and treadmill walking in an environmental chamber set to 43.3°C and 50% relative humidity. Participants alternated between performing deadlifts and walking on the treadmill for 35 minutes. Core temperature was monitored continuously via a Datatherm rectal thermometer, Equivital Eq02+LifeMonitor, and a ThriveHRI heat watch. A significant difference in bias between devices was found for easy walking (t(21) = 5.55, p < 0.001, g = 1.01), deadlift (t(19) = 3.60, p = 0.002, g = 0.73), and treadmill (t(16) = 2.42, p = 0.028, g = 0.60). A significant difference in precision between devices was found for easy walking (t(21) = 4.23, p < 0.001, g = 1.21), but no significant difference in precision between devices was found for deadlift or treadmill (ps ≥ 0.067). This study demonstrates the agreeability between the Equivital EQ02+ LifeMonitor, ThriveHRI sensor, and the rectal thermometer remains consistent as core temperature increases and exposure to a heated environment is sustained.
Pengaruh Pajak, Profitabilitas, Debt Covenant dan Tunneling Incentive Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing
Authors: Lutfiati Nisa , Yunita Eva 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pajak, profitabilitas, debt covenant dan tunneling incentive terhadap keputusan transfer pricing pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016 -2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019 sebanyak 67 perusahaan. Sampel yang diperoleh dari teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan transfer pricing dengan nilai signifikansi 0,490 > 0,05 dan variabel profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan transfer pricing dengan nilai signifikansi 0,436 > 0,05, sedangkan variabel debt covenant berpengaruh terhadap keputusan transfer pricing dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,049 < 0,05, dan variabel tunneling incentive berpengaruh terhadap keputusan transfer pricing dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005 < 0,05.
The Prevalence of Pks Genotoxin Among Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolated from Different Clinical Samples in Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Mustafa Jasim , Mahmood Suhad Saad 
Published: July 2024

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a pathogenic bacterium that has been linked to several illnesses acquired in both the community and hospitals. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of the clbA, K1, and K2 genes in K. pneumoniae and their relationship with antibiotic resistance. In this research, 130 clinical samples from patients in hospitals were collected from blood, urine, wounds, burns, and sputum, and only 61 of those samples were positively identified as K. pneumoniae using biochemical tests, selective media, and Vitek II. The method of disc diffusion was utilized to evaluate the 61 isolates' susceptibility to 10 antibiotics, including Imipenem, Meropenem, Cefixime, Ceftazidime, Amoxicillin-clavulanate, Gentamicin, Aztreonam, Azithromycin, Levofloxacin, and Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The results showed that the highest resistance was towards amoxicillin-clavulanate (98.36%) and the lowest towards meropenem (13.11%), and that 95.08% of the isolates were multidrug resistant (MDR). The clbA, K1, and K2 genes were detected using conventional PCR; the results showed that out of 61 isolates, only 3 were positive for K1, 52 were positive for K2, and none of the isolates were clbA+. (2/3) of the K1 and (51/52) of the K2 isolates were MDR. The finding shows a substantial association between the K1 and K2 genes and resistance to antibiotics, as the capsule is the main virulence factor in this bacteria.
Graceful Antimagic Path and Cycle Related Graphs
Authors: Shawkat Noor Khalil , Ahmed Mohammed Ali 
Published: July 2024

A graph with vertices and edges is said to be antimagic if its edges can be labeled with such that the weights of vertices of are pairwise distinct. The graceful labeling of a graph with edges is an assignment of integers from the set to the vertices of , such that no two vertices receive the same label, where each edge is assigned the absolute value of the difference between the labels of its end vertices and the resulting edge labeling runs from to is inclusive. Moreover, if the induced edge labeling is simultaneously antimagic, that is, the sums of the labels of all edges incident to a given vertex are pairwise distinct for different vertices, we call the graceful labeling graceful antimagic. In this study, we will exhibit the existence of graceful antimagic labeling for two families of graphs the first derived from the path graph Pn, and the second from the cycle graph Cn. Both families were derived using the idea of a rooted product between the two graphs.
Majorization and Quasi-Subordination Problems for Certain Subclasses of Holomorphic Functions Utilizing Differential Operator
Authors: Ahmed Luay Thabit , Juma Abdul Rahman S. 
Published: July 2024

In the current paper, we define some subclasses of holomorphic functions in the open disk that are defined by the differential operator. These subclasses are defined in the open disk . We make some estimates for the bounds of the Fekete-Szego inequality as well as the coefficients and for functions that belong to these subclasses. Also, some of the results of these subclasses have been generalized, particularly those that involve the majorization and quasi-subordination concepts.
New Parameters of the Conjugate Gradient Method to Solve Nonlinear Systems of Equations
Authors: Al-Kawaz Rana Z. , Al-Bayati Abbas Y. 
Published: July 2024

The conjugated gradient methods can solve smooth functions with large-scale variables in the specified number of iterations for that they are highly important methods compared to concerning other iterative methods. In this paper, we propose two new conjugate gradient methods, namely the PMDL-1 and PMDL-2. However, for non-smooth functions, which are called conjugate gradient-free derivative methods depending on the projection technique. The two methods give great results compared to the basic PDL method. Moreover, we provide theorems that prove the global convergence between these two methods.
Diversity of Hard Ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) Infestion in Arabian Camel in Iraq
Authors: Hadi Afkar M. , Makawi Zainab A. 
Published: July 2024

A total of 1346 hard ticks (863♂ and 483 ♀) infested 104 camels, 60 alive camels with 93.33% infestation rate and 44 carcasses of camels had 79.54% infestation rate The total infestation rate was 87.5 %.
The current study results revealed ten species of hard ticks family Ixodidae Koch, 1844 related to genus Hyalomma as following: H. dromedarii Koch, 1844, H. schulzii Morel, 1969, H. turanicum Pomerantsev, 1946, H. excavatum Koch, 1844, H. truncatum Koch, 1844, H. scupense Schulzii, 1919, H. marginatum Koch, 1844, H. anatolicum Koch, 1844, H. rufipes Koch, 1844, H. impeltatum Schulze & Schlottke, 1930 from camel Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus, 1758 collected from 21 regions belonging to six provinces in middle, west and south of Iraq where camels were bred in abundance. According to the current results, camels are considered a new host for three species of genus Hyalomma: H. truncatum, H. marginatum rufipes. These results may be of more importance as being the available data for risk topic about camels infested with hard ticks.
Semiotic Analysis of language in David Henry Hwang's FOB
Authors: Rasheed Lamiaa Ahmed 
Published: July 2024

The current paper attempts to do a semiotic analysis of the play Fresh off the Boat abbreviated as FOB by prominent Asian-American playwright David Henry Hwang. FOB talks about the complex cultural identities and experiences of first-generation Asian immigrants and their American-born children. Adapting Ronal Barth’s semiotics as the theoretical framework, the study explores how Hwang employs various linguistic, visual, and performative signifiers to construct and deconstruct notions of "Asianness," assimilation, the difficulties of belonging, and cultural hybridity. The play revolves around a meet-up that is filled with downsizing fresh comers to America leaving the characters in limbo which is between either settling for the host culture or maintaining their previous culture, a battle between acceptance and resistance that is full of symbolic meanings. The analysis focuses on how the play's title, character names, dialogue, stage directions, and symbolic props function as semiotic signs that convey deeper sociocultural meanings. It analyzes how these theatrical elements either reinforce or subvert stereotypical representations of Asian Americans, highlighting the characters' struggles to navigate their bicultural identities.