bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Je te promets »
Authors: Gilbert Paul 
Published: February 2015

La puissance de l’esprit humain est de pouvoir nommer son engagement dans le monde et la société. Le mot « promesse » a l’aspect d’un concept général, mais il n’a de sens qu’en étant pratiqué au singulier et envers autrui ; l’esprit humain sait qu’il y expose un savoir non seulement original, mais surtout originaire. Après avoir décrit les différentes approches philosophiques de la promesse et sa performativité, l’A. décline ses harmoniques dans le temps : la promesse est le risque du futur. Il en conclut à la gratuité du don présent dans la parole offerte.
Une loi qu'on ne peut saisir ?
Authors: Carrière Jean-Marie 
Published: February 2015

La Loi de Moïse entretient un rapport marqué avec l’écriture, dans la tradition biblique comme dans les cultures environnantes. Dans l’Évangile de Jean, la loi nouvelle du Christ apparaît aussi liée à l’écriture, comme en témoigne l’épisode de la femme adultère en Jn 8 ; cependant, comme une écriture dont le contenu n’est pas saisissable. Serait-ce là un caractère de la loi nouvelle du Christ ? Il convient d’examiner les passages relatifs au commandement nouveau aux chapitres 13 et 15, pour pouvoir interpréter théologiquement ce fait.
Maternité virginale et filiation divine
Authors: Rémy Gérard 
Published: February 2015

Occasionnée par l’ouvrage de Benoît xvi , L’enfance de Jésus , cette étude traite de la nature du lien entre maternité virginale et filiation divine en référence à la thèse, énoncée par le professeur Ratzinger, de la compatibilité de cette filiation avec un engendrement naturel. Il faut alors admettre la contingence de ce lien dont le seul motif serait celui de haute convenance. Celle-ci soulève la question du réalisme de l’humanité de Jésus, que Thomas d’Aquin avait déjà abordée. Ce débat présente un enjeu œcuménique, la théologie protestante, hormis K. Barth, se montrant réservée à l’égard d’une virginité que la christologie n’exige pas. On observera toutefois une analogie entre les origines de Jésus et sa destinée pascale : la virginité de Marie est le signe de la filiation divine comme le tombeau vide est celui de la résurrection.
Seed damage by Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) to spring wheat cultivars with the Sm1 gene
Authors: Wise Ian L. , Fox Stephen L. , Smith Marjorie A.H. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractSix resistant spring wheat cultivars with the Sm1 gene were assessed for seed damage by the orange wheat blossom midge (Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)) in laboratory and field tests. All resistant cultivars deterred larvae from developing on the seed and had significantly less yield losses than susceptible wheat cultivars. Vesper was the first cultivar with Sm1 that also deterred oviposition by the wheat midge. Seed damage to all resistant cultivars decreased the later plants were exposed to adult midge from the time spikes emerged from the boot until anthesis. Spikes of susceptible wheat cultivars had lower yield losses when exposed two or more days after emergence than spikes exposed at the time of emergence. Seed damage to resistant wheat caused dorsal and lateral distortions of the seed and often altered seed colour and shape. The pedigree of the resistant cultivars had no effect on the extent of seed damage. Shaw wheat had the least amount of seed damage and no third instars on the seed in both field and laboratory tests. All other cultivars had a few small third instars and similar levels of seed damage in laboratory tests, with Fieldstar being the least effective. In at least one mean site-year Shaw had significantly less yield losses than the other resistant cultivars. It is recommended that Shaw be used as the standard for the selection of future spring wheat cultivars with Sm1.
Staphylococcus aureus and Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) in and Around Therapeutic Whirlpools in College Athletic Training Rooms
Authors: Kahanov Leamor , Kim Young Kyun , Eberman Lindsey , Dannelly Kathleen , Kaur Haninder , Ramalinga A. 
Published: February 2015

Context
Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) has become a leading cause of skin and soft tissue infection in the nonhospitalized community. Care of the athletes in athletic training rooms is specifically designed with equipment tailored to the health care needs of the athletes, yet recent studies indicate that CA-MRSA is still prevalent in athletic facilities and that cleaning methods may not be optimal.

Objective
To investigate the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and CA-MRSA in and around whirlpools in the athletic training room.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I university.

Patients or Other Participants
Student-athletes (n = 109) consisting of 46 men (42%) and 63 women (58%) representing 6 sports.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Presence of MRSA and Staphylococcus aureus in and around the whirlpool structures relative to sport and number of athletes using the whirlpools.

Results
We identified Staphylococcus aureus in 22% (n = 52/240) of the samples and MRSA in 0.8% (n = 2/240). A statistically significant difference existed between the number of athletes using the whirlpool and the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in and around the whirlpools (F2,238 = 2.445, P = .007). However, Staphylococcus aureus was identified regardless of whether multiple athletes used a whirlpool or no athletes used a whirlpool. We did not identify a relationship between the number of athletes who used a whirlpool and Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA density (P = .134).

Conclusions
Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA were identified in and around the whirlpools. Transmission of the bacteria can be reduced by following the cleaning and disinfecting protocols recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Athletic trainers should use disinfectants registered by the Environmental Protection Agency to sanitize all whirlpools between uses.
Treatment effects of myofunctional appliances in different jaw rotations in Class II division 1 malocclusion
Authors: Shethiya Kyumi V. , Vichare Gauri S. , Sable Ravindranath B. 
Published: February 2015

Aim
This retrospective study was conducted to determine skeletal, dentoalveolar changes in children treated with Twin Block or activator for the treatment of Class II Division 1 malocclusion with different jaw rotations.

Materials and Methods
Standardized lateral cephalograms of 32 patients (18 boys, 14 girls) between the ages of 11 and 14 years were chosen and divided into two groups, high angle (FMA >27) and low angle (FMA <20). Cephalograms were taken at T1 (pre-treatment) and T2 (after one year of myofunctional therapy).These were manually traced and analysed.

Results
The results showed statistically significant increase in SNB angle, VRP-Pog due to forward movement of the mandible. The overjet reduced significantly due to retroclination of upper incisors and proclination of lower incisors in both groups.

Conclusion
It was concluded that both high angle and low angle groups responded equally well to myofunctional therapy showing significant skeletal and dentoalveolar changes.
Apparent microRNA-Target-specific Histone Modification in Mammalian Spermatogenesis
Authors: Taguchi Y-H. 
Published: February 2015

Background Epigenetics is an important mRNA expression regulator. However, how distinct epigenetic factors, such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and promoter methylation, cooperatively regulate mRNA expression is rarely discussed. Recently, apparent miRNA regulation of promoter methylation was identified by bioinformatic analysis; however, it has not yet been experimentally confirmed. If miRNA regulation of other epigenetic factors were identified, it would reveal another layer of epigenetic regulation. In this paper, histone modifications (H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K27me3, H3K27ac, H3K9ac, and H2AZ) during mammalian spermatogenesis were studied and the apparent miRNA-target-specific histone modification was investigated by bioinformatic analyses of publicly available datasets. Results We identified several miRNAs’ target genes that are significantly associated with histone modification during mammalian spermatogenesis. MiRNAs that target genes associated with the most significant histone modifications are expressed before or during spermatogenesis; thus the results were convincing. Conclusions In this paper, we identified apparent miRNA regulation of histone modifications using a bioinformatics approach. The biological mechanisms of this effect should be further experimentally investigated.
In vitro Assessment of Tooth Color Alteration by Two Different Types of Endodontic Irrigants
Authors: Koursoumis Anastasios Dimitrios , Kerezoudis Nikolaos P , Kakaboura Afrodite 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT

Aim
The purpose of this study was to assess in vitro the tooth color alterations associated with two commonly used endodontic irrigants, the chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) and the sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) up to 15 days post-treatment. Additionally, the possible influence of endodontic access preparation on tooth color was investigated.

Materials and methods
Thirty intact human anterior teeth were used. Black adhesive tape with a 4 mm diameter window was used to standardize the enamel surface intended for color analysis. After the access cavity, preparation and the initial root canal negotiation with stainless steel hand files, the root canal shaping was completed with rotary nickel-titanium files. The teeth were divided into three groups (n = 10). Conventional syringe irrigation was performed with one irrigant for each group. The enamel surfaces were colorimetrically evaluated before access cavity, after cavity preparation and at 1, 3, 7 and 15 days post-treatment. The CIE color parameters (L*, a*, b*) were recorded and averaged for each material and the corresponding color differences (ΔE) were calculated and statistically analyzed.

Results
The most significant factor in tooth color alteration, during the endodontic treatment, was the access preparation. CHX and NaOCl caused tooth color changes comparable with the saline. CHX and NaOCl did not increase the tooth color changes relative to the values induced by the access preparation.

Conclusion
The two endodontic irrigants were not able to induce tooth color alteration to a greater extent than the access preparation.

Clinical significance
Chlorhexidine and NaOCl cannot be considered as discoloring endodontic materials. The most contributing factor in tooth color alteration during endodontic treatment in the anterior teeth is access preparation.

How to cite this article
Koursoumis AD, Kerezoudis NP, Kakaboura A. In vitro Assessment of Tooth Color Alteration by Two Different Types of Endodontic Irrigants. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):529-533.
Clinical Trial of an Experimental Cleaning Solution: Antibiofilm Effect and Integrity of a Silicone-based Denture Liner
Authors: de Luna Malheiros Segundo Antonio , Pisani Marina Xavier , Nascimento Cássio do , Souza Raphael Freitas , de Freitas Oliveira Paranhos Helena , Silva-Lovato Cláudia Helena 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT

Aim
This study evaluated the antibiofilm effect of an experimental solution of 2% Ricinus communis (R. communis) on a silicone-based denture liner by means of a randomized clinical trial, as well as the integrity of such liner following a cleansing regimen with such solution.

Materials and methods
About 30 complete denture wearers had their lower dentures relined with a silicone-based denture liner and randomly allocated to cleanse their dentures by means of: (A) a specific toothbrush for complete dentures and dentifrice; (B) soaking in an experimental 2% R. communis solution; and (C) association of A and B. Considered outcomes were biofilm coverage area (%), microbial counts by means of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) checkerboard hybridization technique and physical integrity of the soft liner, assessed during a time interval of 60 days. Mean group values were compared by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey tests or generalized linear method (α = 0.05).

Results
The mechanical method presented the lowest biofilm percentage (1.45 ± 1.03) if compared to the chemical method (2.96 ± 1.98) and the associated one (2.71 ± 1.76). After 60 days (3.37 ± 2.04), biofilm accumulation was higher than at 15 days (1.28 ± 0.77) and 30 days (2.46 ± 1.54). The denture liner was less deteriorated and kept its physical integrity when the mechanical method was applied. The chemical method presented higher effectiveness against microorganisms, including some Candida species.

Conclusion
The 2% R. communis solution presented stronger antimicrobial capacity than brushing on a silicone-based denture liner after immersion. However, it was not superior to the mechanical method in preserving the physical integrity of the material and in biofilm removal.

Clinical significance
Soft denture liners hygiene is a very important issue and not conclusive in the literature. The experimental solution of 2% R. communis evaluated presented promising antimicrobial potential and should be more explored to be recommended as cleanser.

How to cite this article
de Luna Malheiros Segundo A, Pisani MX, do Nascimento C, Souza RF, de Freitas Oliveira Paranhos H, Silva-Lovato CH. Clinical Trial of an Experimental Cleaning Solution: Antibiofilm Effect and Integrity of a Silicone-based Denture Liner. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):534-542.
Efficacy of Super Slick Elastomeric Modules in reducing Friction during Sliding: A Comparative in vitro Study
Authors: Pattan Sadhiq Khan , Peddu Revathi , Bandaru Shyam Kumar , Lanka Devikanth , Mallavarapu Kalyani , Pathan Azher Banu 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT

Aim
To evaluate and compare the frictional resistance produced by Super Slick modules during sliding with four different types of brackets and four ligature types both in conventional and figure-of-8 ligation method with saliva as lubricant.

Materials and methods
The frictional resistance was evaluated by using four different ligatures on 0.019” × 0.025” stainless steel (SS) archwires using four different brackets using an universal testing machine with unstimulated saliva as a lubricant. Mean and SD values were calculated. Data was statistically analyzed using analysis of variance ANOVA with post hoc test.

Results
The results showed that self-ligating brackets produced least frictional forces. Among all other tested combinations, Teflon-coated SS ligatures in ceramic with metal slot brackets produced least coefficient of static and kinetic friction and full ceramic brackets ligated with Super Slick elastomeric modules demonstrated the highest, with other combinations falling in between.

Conclusion
Super Slick elastomeric modules, produced highest coefficient of both static and kinetic friction with the conventional and figure-of-8 ligation technique even in wet conditions using natural fresh human saliva.

Clinical significance
Both static and kinetic frictional resistance play an important role during sliding mechanics. Various factors have been attributed for friction. However, bracket type, archwire material, type of ligature and method of ligation are important variables. Recently polymeric coated slick elastomeric modules were introduced with the claim that they produce very low frictional forces in wet condition. Contrary to the claim made by the manufacturers of Super Slick elastomeric modules, they produced highest coefficient of both static and kinetic friction with the conventional and figure-of-8 ligation technique.

How to cite this article
Pattan SK, Peddu R, Bandaru SK, Lanka D, Mallavarapu K, Pathan AB. Efficacy of Super Slick Elastomeric Modules in reducing Friction during Sliding: A Comparative in vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2014; 15(5):543-551.
Differences in Immune Response to Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Gurevich Konstantin G , Tebloeva Laura M , Revazova Zalina E , Fabrikant Kate G , Dmitrieva Lidia A 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT
About 341 (average age of 38.0 ± 2.5 years) patients with periodontal disease were included in this study. All the patients were not treated for periodontal disease for a period of 6 months prior to this study. All the patients were not on any hormonal therapy. Antibodies to Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) were determined in blood serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Findings from this study suggest immune response to P. gingivalis is more effective in males than in females. Smoking and obesity tends to reduce effective immune response.

How to cite this article
Tebloeva LM, Revazova ZE, Fabrikant KG, Dmitrieva LA, Gurevich KG. Differences in Immune Response to Porphyromonas gingivalis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):573-575.
Resin Bonding using Etch-and-Rinse and Self-etch Adhesives to Decalcified Deciduous Enamel after Bioactive Glass Air Abrasion
Authors: Khoroushi Maryam , Eshghi Alireza , Rezvani Alireza 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT

Purpose
Bioactive glass air abrasion is a conservative technique for removal of initial decalcified enamel superficial layer and caries vs alumina air abrasion. This study evaluated shear bond strength of composite resin to sound and decalcified deciduous enamel using etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesives after alumina and bioactive glass air abrasion.

Materials and methods
Ninety-six flat enamel surfaces, mounted in acrylic resin, were prepared from 48 deciduous molars. Half of the specimens were decalcified with a demineralizing solution. Both intact and decalcified specimens were assigned to two groups for alumina and bioactive glass air abrasion. In each group, the specimens were subdivided into two groups for application of Clearfil SE Bond or Optibond FL adhesives (n = 12). After composite resin bonding, the specimens underwent shear bond test. Data were analyzed using three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), linear regression model and independentsample t-test (á = 0.05).

Results
No significant differences were noted in bond strength of composite resin after alumina or bioactive glass air abrasion (p = 0.272). Optibond FL adhesive and enamel decalcification produced higher bond strength (p = 0.000, p = 0.001 respectively).

Conclusion
In this study, bioactive glass air abrasion produced bond strength comparable to the conventional method. This technique might be an alternative method for preparation of normal and/or decalcified enamel of deciduous teeth for resin bonding.

How to cite this article
Eshghi A, Khoroushi M, Rezvani A. Resin Bonding using Etch-and-Rinse and Self-etch Adhesives to Decalcified Deciduous Enamel after Bioactive Glass Air Abrasion. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):595-602.
Measurement of Nitrite and Nitrate in Saliva of Children with Different Caries Activity
Authors: Qujeq Durdi , Rabiee Maryam , Hamzeh Mahtab 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTObjective of the studyRecently, there has been growing interest in the role of salivary nitrate and nitrite in caries protection. Nitrate is a natural compound found in fruits and vegetables and when secreted in saliva, is reduced to nitrite through bacterial respiration and subsequently reduced to nitric oxide in acidic condition. Nitric oxide takes part in oral non-specific immune system and prevents bacterial growth. The aim of present study was to determine the concentration of nitrite and nitrate in saliva of children with different caries activity.Materials and methodsNinety three children, 4 to 6 years old, enrolled in this case-control study and were divided into 3 groups; 31 caries free children, 31 with 5 <DFS ≤ 10 and 31 with DFS >10. Unstimulated saliva was collected and stored in 4°C. Measurement of nitrate and nitrite concentration was performed using Griess reaction. Data were analyzed by T-test, Chi-square, ANOVA and multiple comparisons using SPSS 18. p < 0.05 was considered significant.ResultsMean value of DFS in the first, second and third were 0, 7.12 and 12.61 respectively. Mean value of nitrite and nitrate in the third group was significantly higher than two others (p < 0.05), but the difference between first and second group was not significant.ConclusionIncrease in DFS was associated by increase in salivary nitrite and nitrate concentration.Clinical significanceHigh concentration of nitrate and nitrite is not enough for caries prevention.How to cite this articleGhasempour M, Qujeq D, Rabiee M, Hamzeh M. Measurement of Nitrite and Nitrate in Saliva of Children with Different Caries Activity. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):623-625.
‘Zoveel ikken!’
Authors: Debergh Gwennie 
Published: February 2015

Abstract

The Double in Modern Dutch Prose

This article is a survey of different types of doubles (or Doppelgängers) in Dutch-language literature of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. First, the text explores techniques of narration and focalisation employed to evoke doubles, and demonstrates how readers can be misled in the process. Subsequently, it discusses various phenomena such as shadows, mirror images, alter egos, twins, schizoid characters, etc., organized according to their representation. A distinction is made between external merging (two autonomous characters forming a dyad), external multiplication (one autonomous character being mirrored) and internal fragmentation (one character consisting of several sub-personae). Finally, the article investigates the extent to which the defining characteristics of these doubles manifest themselves in the cited literary texts.
All characteristics are assembled in an orderly table. The structure of rows and columns enables a swift classification of different types of doubles, and allows for an easy visualisation of the changes in their representation and behaviour.
The article contains quotations from texts by Huub Beurskens, Ferdinand Bordewijk, Jeroen Brouwers, Herman Franke, W.F. Hermans, Atte Jongstra, Frans Kellendonk, Willem G. van Maanen, Harry Mulisch, Cees Nooteboom, Simon Vestdijk, L.H. Wiener, Leon de Winter, and Paul de Wispelaere.
Angeborene Thrombozytenfunktionsstörungen
Authors: Wentzell Rüdiger , Santoso Sentot , Zieger Barbara , Sandrock-Lang Kirstin 
Published: February 2015

ZusammenfassungAngeborene Thrombozytopathien können zu Blutungssymptomen unterschiedlichen Schweregrades führen, da die Thrombozyten nicht mehr ihre Funktion nach einer Gefäß-verletzung erfüllen können. In manchen Fällen sind Thrombozytopathien schwierig zu diagnostizieren und können Probleme in der Therapie und im Management verursachen. Dieser Review beschreibt den klinischen und molekulargenetischen Phänotyp der verschiedenen angeborenen Thrombozytopathien. Die angeborenen Thrombozytopathien werden entsprechend des Thrombozytendefekts eingeteilt: Rezeptordefekte (Adhäsion oder Aggregation), Sekretionsdefekte und Zytoskelettdefekte.Die am besten charakterisierten thrombozytären Rezeptordefekte sind die Glanzmann Thrombasthenie (Defekt des Integrins [uni03B1]IIb[uni03B2]3) und das Bernard-Soulier Syndrom (Defekt des GPIb/IX/V Rezeptors). Umfassende Fall-berichte über die Blutungsdiathese sowie die Untersuchung der Thrombozytenaggregation bzw. -agglutination und Rezeptorexpression von Patienten, die an der Glanzmann Thrombasthenie (GT) oder am Bernard-Soulier Syndrom (BSS) leiden, sollen diesen Review ergänzen. Darüber hinaus wird das HermanskyPudlak Syndrom (HPS) als eine bedeutende Störung der [uni03B4]-Granula Sekretion zusammen mit einer Fallbeschreibung eines Patienten, der an HPS Typ 1 leidet, beschrieben.