bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The great unraveling; restructuring and reorganising education and schooling in Victoria, 1980-1992
Authors: Pardy John , Preston Lesley  F. 
Published: May 2015

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to trace the restructure of the Victorian Education Department in Australia during the years 1980-1992. It examines how the restructuring of the department resulted in a generational reorganization of secondary schooling. This reorganization culminated in the closure of secondary technical schools that today continues to have enduring effects on access and equity to different types of secondary schooling.

Design/methodology/approach
– The history is based on documentary and archival research and draws on publications from the State government of Victoria, Education Department/Ministry of Education Annual Reports and Ministerial Statements and Reviews, Teacher Union Archives, Parliamentary Debates and unpublished theses and published works.

Findings
– As an outcome the restructuring of the Victorian Education Department, schools and the reorganization of secondary schooling, a dual system of secondary schools was abolished. The introduction of a secondary colleges occurred through a process of rationalization of schools and what secondary schooling would entail.

Originality/value
– This study traces how, over a decade, eight ministers of education set about to reform education by dismantling and undoing the historical development of Victoria’s distinctive secondary schools system.
Emergence of common tacit knowledge in an international IT project
Authors: Nishinaka Miwa , Umemoto Katsuhiro , Kohda Youji 
Published: May 2015

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to examine knowledge processes in an international IT outsourcing project between two countries when knowledge is transferred from one country to the other due to business situations. A theoretical model is presented regarding knowledge processes in international projects which explains emergence of international common understanding as one of the solutions for knowledge-related challenges in international projects.Design/methodology/approach– The empirical study was conducted at the headquarters of a chemical company in Japan and its subsidiary in Singapore. The study employed a qualitative analysis method. Interviews were conducted in these companies and the results were analyzed according to grounded theory.Findings– The authors propose ARC Model of Knowledge Management in International IT Outsourcing Projects, which is a new theoretical model of project knowledge management in international settings, with a view of localization into knowledge processes. International common understanding will emerge from an understanding of thinking of each locale that brings a project to a successful conclusion.Research limitations/implications– This research might be subject to limitations regarding the data and results. Data were collected from particular companies, thus reducing the ability to generalize the results. Further research is required to verify the model with an additional empirical study.Practical implications– Project managers and other managers utilize the theoretical model as a base theory for the implementation of high quality localization that is managed by the locals themselves with common knowledge.Originality/value– The study proposes the theoretical model with the empirical analysis of the international project, which synthesizes project knowledge management and cross-cultural knowledge management in a novel way and expands the role of knowledge management.
Transaction cost analysis of public infrastructure delivery
Authors: De Schepper Steven , Haezendonck Elvira , Dooms Michaël 
Published: May 2015

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to offer a systematic assessment of the magnitude of transaction costs of public infrastructure delivery, based on the three attributes of transaction costs, being the asset specificity, uncertainty and frequency of a transaction.Design/methodology/approach– Non-parametric tests were used to test the transaction cost differences between different procurement types.Findings– The authors find empirical support, based on a sample of 172 public infrastructure projects in Belgium, that construction firms make higher relation specific investments to their transaction partners under a public-private partnership (PPP) than a under a traditional public procurement (TPP). In addition, the authors found that PPP transactions are burdened by a greater uncertainty and a less mature market than TPP transactions.Research limitations/implications– Given the complexity of this research, the scope is limited to: a strict distinction between two procurement types, one geographical area, a limited time scope and a focus on the private sector. Hence, the authors suggest that further research broadens the scope of either one of these aspects in order to get a better understanding of the total transaction cost burden of the public infrastructure market.Practical implications– This study offers policy makers form a better understanding of the transaction cost implications when evaluating different procurement types.Originality/value– This paper serves as one of the first systematic comparative analyses of the magnitude and determinants of transaction costs for the delivery of public infrastructure.
User engagement in living lab field trials
Authors: Georges Annabel , Schuurman Dimitri , Baccarne Bastiaan , Coorevits Lynn 
Published: May 2015

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the factors playing a role in the engagement of end-users to participate in Living Lab field trials.Design/methodology/approach– Multiple case study analysis of three Living Lab cases in which field trials were organized.Findings– Based on academic literature on field trials, user engagement and the technology acceptance model, the authors argue that several factors play a role in the participation of users in field trials. An influential factor that emerged is the functional maturity of the innovation, the extent to which a prototype resembles the functionalities and the processes of the final, go-to-market product at the moment of the field trial. Within this exploratory paper, we propose the “user engagement model for field trials” to explain the factors that play a role in the engagement of end-users in field trials.Research limitations/implications– The methodological limitations of a case study design make it difficult to extrapolate the findings toward a larger sample. Therefore, this paper focuses on making an in-depth analysis rather than making general claims. However, the insights regarding user engagement for participation pave the way for future validation on a larger scale and suggest future research directions.Practical implications– The findings of this paper suggest that Living Lab field trials should carefully take into account the (perceived) functional maturity of the innovation and the specific characteristics of the innovation when engaging end-users for field trials. Interaction and trust between the test-users and the other stakeholders is of great importance for the active engagement of test-users during field trials.Originality/value– This exploratory paper adds to a general understanding of end-user involvement in innovation development processes and suggests guidelines to engage end-users to participate in field trials. In addition, it introduces the concept of functional maturity of innovations and the user-engagement model for field trials.
Citizenship-behavior, cooperation and job satisfaction of medical and nursing teams in an Israeli hospital
Authors: Shetach Ana , Marcus Ohad 
Published: May 2015

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to investigate into the relationships among citizenship behavior within medical and nursing teams, cooperation among these teams within hospital units and job satisfaction of members of those teams.Design/methodology/approach– Data were gathered via questionnaires, administered to 107 doctors and nurses of a small hospital in Israel, regarding their job satisfaction, their evaluation of the citizenship behavior within their own professional team (medical or nursing) and the extent of cooperation of their own team with the other professional team. Preacher and Hayes’s mediation analyses were carried out on the data.Findings– The findings show that medical–nursing cooperation mediates the relationship between citizenship behavior within the professional team (medical or nursing) and job satisfaction. When analyzed separately for doctors and nurses, results show that job satisfaction is predicted by the cooperation between the medical and nursing staff within hospital units, for nurses only. Citizenship behavior is shown to predict job satisfaction for each of the two professional sectors. Although for nurses, both factors affect their levels of job satisfaction, whereas for the doctors, cooperation affects citizenship behavior within the medical team, which, in turn, affects their job satisfaction.Research limitations/implications– The research sample is small and culturally specific, thus limiting the generalization potential of this study.Originality/value– The unique nature of teamwork within hospital departments is hereby investigated. The findings shed light on a critical issue of hospital human resource management, which has not been previously investigated, and may have practical implications regarding hospitals’ overall management policies.
Tools to support the development of a quality culture in a learning organisation
Authors: Gillies Alan Cameron 
Published: May 2015

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to show how a systematic approach and supporting tools can support the development of a quality culture, and align cultural change with process improvement goals.

Design/methodology/approach
– The paper describes the development and deployment of a systematic approach to developing a quality culture, achieved through a structured approach to mentoring and supporting learning techniques including algorithmic matching of mentors to mentees and a structured mentoring journey built around goals and milestones.

Findings
– A structured approach to mentoring can deliver significant enhancements to a quality culture, complementing structured approaches to process improvement allowing alignment of cultural and process goals.

Research limitations/implications
– The approach has been applied in a relatively small number of organisations (eight) at the time of writing.

Originality/value
– The use of a structured approach to learning enables establishment of a quality culture to be part of a structured quality plan.
Identifying effective actions to guide volunteer‐based and nationwide conservation efforts for a ground‐nesting farmland bird
Authors: Santangeli Andrea , Arroyo Beatriz , Millon Alexandre , Bretagnolle Vincent 
Published: May 2015

Summary

Modern farming practices threaten wildlife in different ways, and failure to identify the complexity of multiple threats acting in synergy may result in ineffective management. To protect ground‐nesting birds in farmland, monitoring and mitigating impacts of mechanical harvesting is crucial.

Here, we use 6 years of data from a nationwide volunteer‐based monitoring scheme of the Montagu's harrier, a ground‐nesting raptor, in French farmlands. We assess the effectiveness of alternative nest protection measures and map their potential benefit to the species.

We show that unprotected nests in cultivated land are strongly negatively affected by harvesting and thus require active management. Further, we show that protection from harvesting alone (e.g. by leaving a small unharvested buffer around the nest) is impaired by post‐harvest predation at nests that become highly conspicuous after harvest. Measures that simultaneously protect from harvesting and predation (by adding a fence around the nest) significantly enhance nest productivity.

The map of expected gain from nest protection in relation to available volunteers' workforce pinpoints large areas of high expected gain from nest protection that are not matched by equally high workforce availability. This mismatch suggests that the impact of nest protection can be further improved by increasing volunteer efforts in key areas where they are low relative to the expected gain they could have.

Synthesis and applications. This study shows that synergistic interplay of multiple factors (e.g. mechanical harvesting and predation) may completely undermine the success of well‐intentioned conservation efforts. However, identifying areas where the greatest expected gains can be achieved relative to effort expended can minimize the risk of wasted volunteer actions. Overall, this study underscores the importance of citizen science for collecting large‐scale data useful for producing science and ultimately informs large‐scale evidence‐based conservation actions within an adaptive management framework.
The Effect of Testosterone and Fenofibrate, Administered Alone or in Combination, on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Men with Late‐Onset Hypogonadism and Atherogenic Dyslipidemia
Authors: Krysiak Robert , Gilowski Wojciech , Okopien Bogusław 
Published: May 2015

SummaryIntroductionOral testosterone was found to reduce plasma levels of HDL cholesterol. No previous study has examined the effect of fibrates, known to increase HDL cholesterol, in patients with low testosterone levels requiring testosterone replacement.AimsThe study included three age‐, weight‐, and lipid‐matched groups of older men with atherogenic dyslipidemia and late‐onset hypogonadism, treated with oral testosterone undecanoate (120 mg daily, n = 15), micronized fenofibrate (200 mg daily, n = 15), or testosterone plus fenofibrate (n = 18). Plasma lipids, glucose homeostasis markers, as well as plasma levels of androgens, uric acid, high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hsCRP), homocysteine, and fibrinogen were assessed before and after 16 weeks of therapy.ResultsApart from an increase in plasma testosterone and a reduction in HDL cholesterol, testosterone undecanoate tended to decrease hsCRP and to improve insulin sensitivity. Fenofibrate administered alone increased HDL cholesterol, reduced triglycerides, decreased insulin resistance, reduced circulating levels of uric acid, hsCRP, and fibrinogen, as well as increased plasma levels of homocysteine. The strongest effect on testosterone, HOMA1‐IR, uric acid, hsCRP, and fibrinogen was observed if fenofibrate was administered together with testosterone. Testosterone–fenofibrate combination therapy was also devoid of unfavorable effect on HDL cholesterol and homocysteine.ConclusionsOur study shows that fenofibrate produces a stronger effect on cardiometabolic risk factors in men with late‐onset hypogonadism and atherogenic dyslipidemia than oral testosterone undecanoate. The obtained results suggest that this group of patients may benefit the most from the combined treatment with oral testosterone undecanoate and micronized fenofibrate.
Examining the Impact of Separate Components of a Multicomponent Intervention Designed to Reduce At‐Risk Drinking Among Older Adults: The Project SHARE Study
Authors: Duru Obidiugwu K. , Xu Haiyong , Moore Alison A. , Mirkin Michelle , Ang Alfonso , Tallen Louise , Tseng Chi‐Hong , Ettner Susan L. 
Published: May 2015

BackgroundHealth promotion interventions often include multiple components and several patient contacts. The objective of this study was to examine how participation within a multicomponent intervention (Project SHARE) is associated with changes in at‐risk drinking among older adults.MethodsWe analyzed observational data from a cluster‐randomized trial of 31 primary care physicians and their patients aged ≥60 years, at a community‐based practice with 7 clinics. Recruitment occurred between 2005 and 2007. At‐risk drinkers in a particular physician's practice were randomly assigned as a group to usual care (n = 640 patients) versus intervention (n = 546 patients). The intervention included personalized reports, educational materials, drinking diaries, in‐person physician advice, and telephone counseling by health educators (HEs). The primary outcome was at‐risk drinking at follow‐up, defined by scores on the Comorbidity Alcohol Risk Evaluation Tool (CARET). Predictors included whether a physician–patient alcohol risk discussion occurred, HE call occurred, drinking agreement with the HE was made, and patients self‐reported keeping a drinking diary as suggested by the HE.ResultsAt 6 months, there was no association of at‐risk drinking with having had a physician–patient discussion. Compared to having had no HE call, the odds of at‐risk drinking at 6 months were lower if an agreement was made or patients reported keeping a diary (odds ratio [OR] 0.58, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.37 to 0.90), or if an agreement was made and patients reported keeping a diary (OR 0.52, CI 0.28 to 0.97). At 12 months, a physician–patient discussion (OR 0.61, CI 0.38 to 0.98) or an agreement and reported use of a diary (OR 0.45, CI 0.25) were associated with lower odds of at‐risk drinking.ConclusionsWithin the Project SHARE intervention, discussing alcohol risk with a physician, making a drinking agreement, and/or self‐reporting the use of a drinking diary were associated with lower odds of at‐risk drinking at follow‐up. Future studies targeting at‐risk drinking among older adults should consider incorporating both intervention components.
Injury‐Related Mortality Over 12 Years in a Cohort of Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders: Higher Mortality Among Young People and Women
Authors: Guitart Anna M. , Espelt Albert , Castellano Yolanda , Suelves Josep M. , Villalbí Joan R. , Brugal M. Teresa 
Published: May 2015

BackgroundThe goal of this study was to estimate excess death due to external causes among 18‐ to 64‐year‐olds with alcohol use disorder (AUD) who were treated at public outpatient treatment centers, and the time elapsed from treatment initiation to death.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective longitudinal study among 7,012 outpatients aged 18 to 64 years who began treatment for AUD between 1997 and 2007. Deaths due to external causes (intentional and unintentional injuries) were monitored until the end of 2008. Person‐years (PY) of follow‐up and crude mortality rates (CMRs) were calculated for all study variables, for each sex, and for 2 age groups (18 to 34 and 35 to 64 years). Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) were estimated by age group and sex. Survival was analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression.ResultsWe recorded 114 deaths due to external causes. The CMR was 2.7 per 1,000 PY (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.2 to 3.2), with significant gender differences only among younger individuals (CMR for males = 3.9 per 1,000 PY [95% CI: 2.2 to 5.5] and CMR for females = 2.8 per 1,000 PY [95% CI: 0.1 to 5.6]). Unintentional injury was the most common cause of death (n = 65), of which acute poisoning (n = 25; 38.5%) and traffic accidents (n = 15; 23.1%) were the most prevalent. Suicide accounted for 91.8% (n = 49) of deaths from intentional injuries. The excess of mortality between the AUD group and the general population (SMR) was 9.5 higher than in the general population (95% CI: 7.9 to 11.4), with significant differences between genders (SMR = 6.1 [95% CI: 4.9 to 7.5] in males and SMR = 20.4 [95% CI: 13.9 to 29.9] in females). Approximately 35% of deaths among individuals aged <35 years and 60% among women occurred within a year of initiating treatment.ConclusionsThis study highlights the importance of excess of mortality among people with AUD and patients' vulnerability during the initial years of treatment. Preventing premature deaths due to external causes among women and younger patients with AUD is a priority.
What are VBAC Women Seeking and Sharing? A Content Analysis of Online Discussion Boards
Authors: Konheim‐Kalkstein Yasmine L. , Whyte Rosemarie , Miron‐Shatz Talya , Stellmack Mark A. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractBackgroundIn the United States, one‐third of pregnancies result in a cesarean delivery. In subsequent pregnancies, mothers must decide whether to pursue a vaginal birth after a cesarean (VBAC) or a repeat cesarean delivery. Pregnant women frequently turn to the Internet for support and information.MethodsWe analyzed 300 posts from a popular online discussion board created for pregnant women who are in the process of deciding to have a VBAC and compared them to 300 posts from a discussion board for pregnant women in general.ResultsWomen contemplating a VBAC sought more information on health care providers, more information about labor and delivery, and actively sought birth narratives from other women. Over one‐third of VBAC posters shared a birth story, whereas this activity was rare on the general discussion board. Activity on the VBAC board suggested more involvement in the online community (longer entries and more feedback).ConclusionsMany women considering VBAC seek a substantial amount of information and emotional support from online discussion boards. Knowledge of information sought can assist health care providers in more fully meeting the needs of VBAC candidates.
Risk Factors for Severe Secondary Postpartum Hemorrhages: A Historical Cohort Study
Authors: Debost‐Legrand Anne , Rivière Olivier , Dossou Mathieu , Vendittelli Françoise 
Published: May 2015

AbstractBackgroundThe predictive factors of secondary postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) are little known. Our principal objective was to determine if immediate PPH is a risk factor for severe secondary PPH. We also sought to identify other factors associated with severe secondary PPH.MethodsOur historical cohort study included all women who gave birth (≥ 22 weeks) in our level III hospital from 2004 through 2013. The hospital discharge database enabled us to identify all women readmitted during the 42‐day postpartum period or who underwent a surgical, medical, or interventional radiology procedure during their immediate postpartum hospitalization. We then examined all medical records to identify the cases involving severe secondary PPH. We studied the known risk factors of secondary PPH and assessed other potential ones: maternal age, multiple pregnancy, induction of labor, cesarean birth, preterm birth, and stillbirth.ResultsThe study included 63 women with a severe secondary PPH and 25,696 women without a secondary PPH. Immediate PPH (aOR 2.7 [95% CI 1.3–5.6]) and maternal age ≥ 35 years (aOR 2.0 [95% CI 1.1–3.7]) were the only factors associated with severe secondary PPH.DiscussionThis cohort study confirms that immediate PPH is a risk factor for severe secondary PPH and reports for the first time an association between secondary PPH and advanced maternal age. It is likely that risk factors for immediate PPH are also risk factors for severe secondary PPH and thus that immediate PPH may be an intermediate factor between its own known risk factors and secondary PPH.