bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feeding behavioral problems among Egyptian children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Omara Alzahra Mohammed , Abu-Elenin Mira M. , Serag El Deen Shaima Mohamed , Orabi Ghada Tarek , Sidhom Rania Makram 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
Eating problems are prevalent among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The Brief Autism Mealtime Behaviors Inventory (BAMBI) has great potential for helping physicians quickly detect feeding issues in autistic children. This study aimed to evaluate feeding behavioral problems and their correlation to ASD severity among children with ASD using the BAMBI and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). This cross-sectional study enrolled 52 Egyptian children with an ASD. An Arabic version of BAMBI was administered to the parents of these children. Data about the participants’ sociodemographics as well as BAMBI and CARS were collected.

Results
Our main findings revealed that limited food variety features, such as preferring crunchy food or only sweet foods, were significant problems (57.7% and 52%). The means of the BAMBI and the CARS were 48.11 ± 12.2 and 39.9 ± 9.8, respectively. Living in rural areas, having limited income, elementary education of mothers, unemployed fathers, low birth weight, and neonatal care unit admission, were significantly associated with the BAMBI scale. Children with more severe ASD have a limited variety of behavior during eating than the minimal and moderate ASD groups (p = 0.01 and 0.03, respectively). A statistically positive correlation was observed between the BAMBI and CARS (r = 0.4 and p = 0.02).

Conclusions
Using the BAMBI scale, Egyptian children with more severe ASD were found to have limited food selectivity. The BAMBI scale was significantly correlated with the CARS, suggesting that the BAMBI may be an effective measure of the severity in autistic children.
Exploring and addressing the sexual and reproductive health and other related rights of transgender women in Bangladesh: A mixed methods protocol under the policy analysis framework
Authors: Irfan Samira Dishti , Reza Masud , Khan Mohammad Niaz Morshed , Khan Sharful Islam 
Published: July 2024

Introduction
Transgender women (hijra) in Bangladesh are declared as a separate gender category by the Government. However, research revealed that they experience transphobia, which could potentially affect their physical and mental health outcomes, and their access to SRHR-related care. This warrants an exploration of their SRHR-related rights issues, particularly using a community-engaged approach. Moreover, it is crucial to operationalize these findings into actionable policies and practice. This study aims to explore and address the SRHR and other rights-related challenges experienced by hijra under the framework of policy analysis.

Methods
The study population will include hijra in four selected service centers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In the first phase, evidence will be generated through desk review and mixed methods research. The desk review will consist of reading and analyzing literature to understand the difference between policy and reality. For the quantitative component, a first-come-first-serve sampling approach will be used on a total sample size of 296. This will be complemented by the qualitative component, which will entail in-depth interviews, focus groups and key informant interviews. Moreover, life case histories will be conducted for particularly compelling cases. These findings will be collectively analyzed through the policy analysis framework, to analyze the differences between the policy and reality, which will ultimately generate a lay summary for stakeholders. Univariate and multivariate analysis will be used for the quantitative component whereas thematic analysis will be used for the qualitative component. In the second phase, the findings from the lay summary will be shared with stakeholders and hijra community members through a series of discussions.

Discussion
There are a few limitations of the study. In particular, this study consists of various activities which may require substantial time and effort to complete. Additionally, this study merely goes up to the policy recommendation formulation stage, as opposed to formulating an intervention design. Moreover, the findings will be disseminated through various platforms, including dissemination seminars, scientific articles and the study report.
Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib in the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: A systematic review
Authors: Zhao Dan-Jie , Li Xia , Lin Hai-Xia , Zheng Hong , Zhou Di , Tang Peng 
Published: July 2024

Objective
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of upadacitinib in the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD), and provide reference for rational clinical medication.

Methods
PubMed, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Clinical Trials Website, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from the time of establishment until January 6, 2024, to compile a list of all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) including upadacitinib in the treatment of moderate-to-severe AD. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Cochrane Systematic Review. Review Manager 5.3 software was utilized for statistical analysis of outcome measures.

Results
A total of five studies were included in the meta-analysis. The results revealed that the 15 mg and 30 mg upadacitinib significantly improved Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) 75% {[Odds Ratio (OR) = 8.58, 95% confidence interval (CI) (5.84–12.60), P < 0.00001] [OR = 15.62, 95% CI (10.89–22.42), P < 0.00001]}, Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ≥ 4 {[OR = 7.13, 95% CI (5.63–9.01), P < 0.00001] [OR = 11.30, 95% CI (8.93–14.31), P < 0.00001]}, and Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA) 0/1 {[OR = 8.63, 95% CI (6.60–11.27), P < 0.00001] [OR = 16.04, 95% CI (12.26–20.99), P < 0.00001]} compared to placebo. In terms of safety, although 15 mg and 30 mg upadacitinib significantly increased the overall adverse events rate compared to placebo {[OR = 1.31, 95% CI (1.09–1.58), P = 0.004] [OR = 1.85, 95% CI (1.54–2.21), P < 0.00001]}, there was no significant difference in the serious adverse events rate {[OR = 0.73, 95% CI (0.41–1.29), P = 0.28] [OR = 0.69, 95% CI (0.39–1.23), P = 0.21]} and withdrawal rate due to adverse events {[OR = 0.66, 95% CI (0.39–1.11), P = 0.12] [OR = 0.85, 95% CI (0.52–1.38), P = 0.50]} compared to placebo.

Conclusion
This meta-analysis preliminarily suggests that upadacitinib is effective and safe for usage in the treatment of moderate-to-severe AD. Additionally, upadacitinib can instantly relieve itchiness and effectively reduce symptoms and signs, with its 30-mg dose being more effective than the 15-mg dose.
Budget impact analysis of durvalumab consolidation therapy vs no consolidation therapy after chemoradiotherapy in stage III non–small cell lung cancer in the context of the Chilean health care system
Authors: Armijo Nicolás , Salas Constanza , Espinoza Nazareth , Espinoza Manuel , Balmaceda Carlos 
Published: July 2024

Background
Durvalumab, used as consolidation immunotherapy, has shown to improve survival in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer who respond to chemoradiotherapy, based on the most recent follow-up of PACIFIC. The Chilean healthcare system provides access to certain immunotherapies for this condition. The present study sought to estimate the budget impact of durvalumab versus standard of care in the context of the Chilean healthcare system.

Research design and methods
A partitioned survival model was adapted to compare two strategies: durvalumab as consolidation therapy and standard of care for treating stage III NSCLC. The number of patients eligible for treatment was estimated using published incidence data and modeled for a 5-year time horizon. Model inputs were based on published literature, and the duration of treatment was estimated using survival curves obtained from PACIFIC. Costs were estimated in Chilean pesos (CLP) and converted to USD dollars using an exchange rate of USD 1  =  CLP 827. Scenario analyses were performed to assess different subsequent therapy splits, variations in the target population and dosage of durvalumab.

Results
Durvalumab uptake projected total costs ranging from USD 1.27 in Year 1 to 8.5 million in Year 5 from the public perspective. From the private perspective, the budget impact for the first year is USD 1.3 million to USD 3 million for 2028. This difference relies mostly on the lower number of patients treated. Both perspectives anticipated cost savings over the time horizon through reduced monitoring, adverse events, and end-of-life expenses.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates that the inclusion of Durvalumab for NSCLC in Chile represents an investment in the Chilean health system. The incremental costs align with clinical benefits and potential savings in healthcare resource utilization. However, a comprehensive cost-effectiveness analysis is needed to evaluate its economic value thoroughly.
Prognostic impact of the distance from the anterior surface to tumor cells in pancreatoduodenectomy with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Usui Miki , Uchida Katsunori , Hayasaki Aoi , Kishiwada Masashi , Mizuno Shugo , Watanabe Masatoshi 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Several reports have shown the importance of margins in pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) specimens; however, whether anterior surfaces are included as margins varies among reports. In this study, we aimed to examine the impact of the anterior surface on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS).

Method
In total, 98 patients who underwent PD after chemoradiotherapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma at Mie University Hospital between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2019, were included. We investigated the prognostic impact of the distance from the anterior surface to tumor cells on DFS and OS using a log-rank test. Multivariate analysis was performed using Cox proportional hazards analysis.

Results
A significant difference in DFS and OS was observed up to a distance of 5 mm from the anterior surface of tumor cells. The multivariate analysis revealed that the distance from the anterior surface to tumor cells (≤5 mm) was an independent poor prognostic factor for DFS and OS.

Conclusion
In patients with PD treated with neoadjuvant therapy, the distance from the anterior surface to tumor cells is an important assessment and should be included in the pathology report.
Prevalence and factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder among patients with chronic pain: A single center cross sectional study in Malaysia
Authors: Rahman Norlaila Abd , Ariaratnam Suthahar , Hashim Nurul Azreen , Azhar Zahir Izuan 
Published: July 2024

Background
Managing chronic pain was not only a major challenge but also a source of significant disability associated with mental illness. Studies on generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in chronic pain population was rather limited. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of GAD and its associated factors among patients attending a pain clinic at a general hospital.

Methods
This cross-sectional study recruited 201 patients. The Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) was used to determine anxiety level. Subsequently, patients who had scored 8 and above on the HADS were interviewed using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) to ascertain the diagnosis of GAD. Whilst the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) assessed pain severity. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with GAD.

Results
Among those patients with chronic pain, the prevalence of GAD was 18.9%. Gender (AOR:7.94; 95% CI:2.34, 26.93), duration of the pain (AOR:1.30; 95% CI:1.03,1.63) and pain severity (AOR:18.75; CI:1.23,285.13) were significant factors associated with GAD.

Conclusion
GAD is a prevalent condition among chronic pain patients.
Digital Migration, Koen Leurs (2023)
Authors: Walcott Carolyn 
Published: July 2024

Review of: Digital Migration, Koen Leurs (2023)
Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications, 240 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-52970-653-6, h/bk, $107.50
ISBN 978-1-52970-652-9, p/bk, $39.31
Assessment of the Effect of Predictive Maintenance on the System Reliability
Authors: Francisco Alexandre Santos , Cardoso Lacerda Marcos Vinícius , Duncan Rangel Luis Alberto 
Published: July 2024

In this work, we assess the effect of predictive maintenance on the reliability of repairable systems. In reparable systems, the reliability assessment considering corrective and preventive maintenance is well defined, but not considering predictive one. The effect of predictive maintenance is taken into account through a finite probability that the system is found in degraded condition. If the predictive maintenance evidences the degradation, then the repair is carried out. All the repairs are considered perfects, which means that the system is restored to an as-good-as-new condition each time the repair is carried out. The measure of system reliability under predictive maintenance is found to be between that of a maintenance-free strategy and preventive maintenance. The effect on the system reliability depends on the value of the probability that the system is found in degraded condition. We propose an expression for the reliability that is convenient when values of such probability are less than 15%. By using the proposed expression, one can estimate how much improvement in reliability any system gains by the predictive maintenance.
Electrochemical Characterization of Amorphous and Crystalline Ni62Nb38 and Ni59.24Nb37.76B3.00 Alloys
Authors: Costa Emandro Vieira da , Silva Marcelo Lemos da , Carvalho Marcos Paulo Moura de , Cruz Daniel Magalhães da , Aliaga Luis César Rodríguez , Bastos Ivan Napoleão 
Published: July 2024

Nickel-based alloys are widely used in industry due to their remarkable corrosion resistance. Currently, most of these alloys are processed with crystalline structure. However, amorphous metal alloys commonly demonstrate greater corrosion resistance compared to their crystalline counterparts. In this study, the Ni62Nb38, Ni59.24Nb37.76B3.00, and Ni58.1Nb38.9B3.0 (atom percent) alloys with crystalline and amorphous structure were investigated. Traditional X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques were used to characterize the alloys. Electrochemical tests were conducted to evaluate the corrosion resistance at different temperatures. Data obtained by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and polarization curves revealed the superiority of amorphous alloys in relation to crystalline ones, for the same chemical composition. The polarization resistance of the amorphous alloys was up to 20 times greater than that of its crystalline counterparts. Both structures showed a reduction in corrosion resistance with increasing temperature. In amorphous alloys, the presence of boron made the samples more resistant to corrosion at both temperatures. Furthermore, a higher percentage of niobium among the ternary compositions also improved the corrosion properties. In crystalline alloys, the presence of boron resulted in samples that were less resistant to corrosion at a temperature of 25 °C. However, this element provided greater resistance to ternary alloys at a temperature of 45 °C. Using electrochemical techniques, it was possible to demonstrate the superior corrosion resistance of amorphous alloys compared to its crystalline counterparts.
Hybrid-Generative Learning: Learning Outcomes, Creative Thinking Skills, Learning Interest in Islamic Religious Education Subjects in Junior High School
Authors: Muhamad Zaini  , Agus Purwowidodo  , Nuryanti  
Published: July 2024

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of the Hybrid-Generative Learning implementation on learning outcomes, creative thinking ability, and student learning interest.
Desain/methode - This study used a pseudo-experimental method with a nonrandom control design of the pretest-posttest group. The population of this study was all grade 7 students in the even semester at Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 01 Ngunut, Tulungagung. The sample of this study was four (4) classes that were deliberately selected from a total of six (6) classes that attended Islamic religious education subjects.
Findings - The average learning outcomes of students in the experimental class were better than those in the control class (67,523 > 57,028). Students in the experimental class had better creative thinking skills compared to the control class (70,387 > 53,633). The average learning interest of students in the experimental class had a higher interest in learning compared to the control class (37,378 > 29,441). The information shows that students who receive Hybrid Generative Learning have learning outcomes, creative thinking skills and learning interests are much higher than students in other classes.
Research Implications/limitation - The use of hybrid-generative learning models on other parameters requires further development for future research to reveal positive results on some of the more comprehensive models. Similarly, the duration of time ideally needs to be longer for different learnings.
Originality/value - Studies of hybrid-generative learning models have been conducted by several researchers in Indonesia. However, they only focused on developing this model for students' thinking and metacognitive skills. Therefore, this study is genuine, new, and can be a scientific reference.
Analysis of Parenting Values in Informal Education in The Beach Painting Film: Content Analysis Study
Authors: Rahmat Adnan Lira  , Fatimah  
Published: July 2024

Purpose – This research aims to discuss the importance of exploring childcare values in informal education in the film Beach Painting, using the film Painting the Beach as the main source, and to explore data in the film that is in accordance with Islamic educational values.
Design/method/approach – The type of research used is qualitative research with a narrative approach. The primary data source in this study was the Melukis Pantai (Painting the Beach) movie and secondary data sources were books, journals, and other related articles. The collected data is then analyzed using content analysis techniques using reduction, presentation and conclusion methods.
Findings – The importance of informal education depicted in the Melukis Pantai movie includes 1) providing a conducive environment for children to learn, 2) providing opportunities to repeat learning, 3) parents as figures who generate positive imagination in children, 4) patience in teaching, 5) being a motivator for children, 6) not underestimating but believing in children’s abilities, and 7) parents as inspiring role models.
Research Implications/Limitations – The study conducted was limited to sources and literature on the Internet. There were no interviews with the sources or respondents, the study only focused on extracting data from the movie and integrating them with other relevant sources.
Originality/Value – A study with a similar theme, namely The Importance of Informal Education for Children in the Painting the Beachc movie (Analysis of Islamic Education) has not been widely conducted. Generally, it has only been theoretical, which is limited to parenting based on personal experience or sourced from characters. Therefore, this study is pure, new, and can be used as a scientific reference.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN TERHADAP PERBUATAN WANPRESTASI TRAVEL AGENCY DALAM PERJALANAN WISATA LUAR NEGERI YANG GAGAL BERANGKAT
Authors: Yumna Lonita Aini , Aminah Aminah , Priyono Ery Agus 
Published: July 2024

Perjanjian adalah upaya sadar yang memiliki akibat hukum mengikat antara dua orang atau lebih sehingga para pihak yang terikat wajib memenuhi apa yang telah menjadi kesepakatan, namun kenyataannya MBTrip sebagai travel agency tidak memenuhi kewajiban atas apa yang telah disepakati sedari awal dengan konsumen, yaitu dengan melakukan pengunduran jadwal keberangkatan secara terus menerus dan tidak dikembalikannya pengembalin dana kepada konsumen, dalam hal ini MBTrip dikatakan melakukan wanprestasi, sehingga konsumen perlu mendapat perlindungan hukum. Penulisan hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan unsur wanprestasi oleh MBTrip dan mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap hak konsumen yang dirugikan oleh MBTrip Tour and Travel berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Penulisan hukum ini mempunyai pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, serta memiliki analisis kualitatif. Kesimpulan penulisan hukum ini menjelaskan bahwa MBTrip melakukan wanprestasi dengan dibuktikan dari terpenuhinya unsur wanprestasi yang dilakukan MBTrip, sehingga menimbulkan upaya perlindungan hukum konsumen yang sudah dilaksanakan secara preventif maupun represif berdasarkan pada KUHPerdata dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK), tetapi MBTrip tetap tidak melakukan kompensasi atas kerugian yang dialami konsumen tersebut. Dengan demikian, bagi konsumen seharusnya lebih berhati-hati dan selektif dalam memilih travel agency untuk mengurus perjalanan wisata, dan bagi MBTrip seharusnya lebih memerhatikan kewajibannya untuk memberangkatkan konsumen, serta tanggung jawabnya dalam menjamin hak konsumen agar terpenuhi.
Curvature exponent and geodesic dimension on Sard-regular Carnot groups
Authors: Golo Sebastiano Nicolussi , Zhang Ye 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this study, we characterize the geodesic dimension

N

GEO

{N}_{{\rm{GEO}}}

and give a new lower bound to the curvature exponent

N

CE

{N}_{{\rm{CE}}}

on Sard-regular Carnot groups. As an application, we give an example of step-two Carnot group on which

N

CE

>

N

GEO

{N}_{{\rm{CE}}}\gt {N}_{{\rm{GEO}}}

; this answers a question posed by Rizzi (Measure contraction properties of Carnot groups. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 55 (2016), no. 3, Art. 60, 20).
Research on 3D simulation design and dynamic virtual display of clothing flexible body
Authors: Ren Xiangfang , Niu Sijia , Huang Xinyi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Based on the current process of clothing design and development, as well as research and analysis of domestic and foreign literature, this article guides the current digitalization status of the front-end and back-end of the clothing industry and proposes the research problem of this topic. Through clothing design modeling (physical model and design of fabrics, collision detection analysis between human body and fabrics, clothing fabric rendering, and flexible 3D clothing simulation model) and dynamic virtual display of clothing, an effective method to solve the problem is constructed. It has been found that during the design phase, the real effect of clothing fabrics can be realistically restored, and the development speed can be improved, reducing labor costs. At the same time, dynamic simulation display can be used to solve the cost waste problem of sample materials. It can also improve the product selection rate and design level, and solve cost and time problems at the source.