bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Demographic and Obstetric Determinants of Section Cesarean in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2019
Authors: Asy Syukri Muhammad Hasbi , Desmawati Desmawati 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:Â Demographic and obstetric determinants are the dominant factors for the incidence of section cesarean, such as; age, education, occupation, parity, history of wrong delivery, and obstetric complications.Â This researchÂ aims to determineÂ the determinants of demography and obstetric service section cesarean section at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2019.Â Method:Â This type of research isÂ an observational descriptive research designÂ cross-sectional.Â The form sample is secondary data used in the total sampling method, which comes fromÂ 420Â mothersÂ maternity.Â ResearchÂ in analysis univariate and presented in form table frequency.Â Results:Â Research obtained thatÂ mothers give birth by section cesarean was a risky parity (59.77%), the most medically indicated was placenta previa (27.27%),Â andÂ more than half (58.64%) were mothers with a history of abnormal delivery, the majority (80.90%) mothers with higher education. Most (67.73%) of mothers with a section cesarean are in the fertile period or not at risk, and more than half (55.00%) of mothers who receive sectional services cesarean section is a mother who does not work.Â Conclusion:Â ImpliedÂ this research foundÂ mother section cesarean age risk, education high, no work, parity risk, and history of labor risk, with the indication of most medical incidents that is placenta previa. SuggestionsÂ are that mothers are expected to be able to know from the start what risk factors or abnormal labor are.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN GURU TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO INTERAKTIF DALAM MUATAN IPA
Authors: Sri Darmayanti Ni Wayan , Widiani Ni Luh 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan guru terhadap media pembelajaran video interaktif dalam muatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) di kelas 6 SDN 3 Sulahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara kepada guru wali kelas 6. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di SD N 6 Sulahan sudah menggunakan media dalam pembelajaran IPA, namun masih sederhana. Sesuai dengan hasil dari wawancara yang menyatakan bahwa sangat diperlukan sebuah media yang membuat menarik minat belajar siswa seperti media pembelajaran video interaktif dalam pembelajaran IPA, di mana signifikan dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan pengajaran di kelas 6 SDN 3 Sulahan.
The socio-cultural dimension of the "culture of cancellation" as a phenomenon of the XXI century
Authors: Akopov Grigorii Leonidovich , Arutiunian Elina Gegamovna , Gromova Lyudmila Petrovna , Petrosyan David Vladimirovich 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the emergence and stages of development of the phenomenon of "cancellation culture". The subject is the formation of a concept, and the object is the modification of the "culture of cancellation" in the context of socio-cultural and political events. The novelty of the work lies in the substantiation of the concept of "culture of cancellation" from the perspective of Russian discourse. The authors study the "abolition" of an entire country and its culture on the example of Russia, as a result of which the ways of ousting the country from international discourse and the consequences of this act were revealed. The concept of "cancellation culture" is firmly fixed in the language resource of modern journalists and media analysts, this vocabulary unit activates a significant interest in in-depth research in domestic and foreign discourse. The "culture of abolition" as a phenomenon arose in the public environment of the United States and Europe at the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries as an instrument of social justice, which is presented as a modern form of ostracism that allows manipulating public opinion. Conceptual analysis, sociolinguistic analysis and intent analysis were used as methods and approaches in the research. The concept of "culture of cancellation" can be considered as a tool for manipulating society, in this case, the process of deformation by the conceptual sphere of the ethnocultural dominant of the subject or society as a whole is analyzed. Similar phenomena are observed in the examples of ethnocultural groups, when certain events occur in the surrounding reality that affect the consciousness of the subject. Negative facts have an impact on a person, erasing established principles and values from consciousness, in the structure of social relations. Scientists have revealed that, under these circumstances, the concept, as an instrument of influence, is transmitted using information received by a certain ethnocultural group. In the study, we also established that a concept is an algorithm for understanding certain cultures, for example, psychological, historical, cultural, logical–semantic, linguistic, etc. In this regard, the "culture of cancellation" as a concept is a process in which certain ideas arise, which are formed against the background of events in the information and social environment and society. The process of "cancellation culture" is rapidly spreading not only within a single country to achieve certain goals, but also throughout the modern world.
Pierwotne doświadczenie pentekostalne i jego aspekty według Dz 2,1–4,38 w kontekście religijnego doświadczenia
Authors: Tomczyk Dominik 
Published: July 2024

Korzeni współczesnego pentekostalizmu należy szukać w tekstach Nowego Testamentu, szczególnie w Dziejach Apostolskich. Opisują one, w jaki sposób Duch Święty działał w pierwotnym Kościele i jak był doświadczany przez pierwszych chrześcijan.Autor analizuje zagadnienie pierwotnego doświadczenia pentekostalnego w świetle tekstu Dz 2,1–4,38. Omawia istotę doświadczenia religijnego jako doświadczenia Ducha. Pentekostalne doświadczenie jest doświadczeniem zarówno indywidualnym, ale i wspólnotowym. Nie posiada ono charakteru skończonego, jednorazowego, ale jest doświadczeniem powtarzalnym. Ponadto istotę pentekostalnego doświadczenia Boga stanowi jego aspekt misyjny. Doświadczenie Ducha Świętego otwiera nowy rodzaj relacji człowiek – Bóg, ale także człowiek – drugi człowiek.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA SEMARANG MENGENAI PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI WEBSITE (ONLINE)
Authors: Astanti Dhian Indah , Surayda Helen Intania 
Published: July 2024

<p>Jual beli merupakan sarana bagi setiap orang untuk melakukan transaksi dimana salah satu pihak menyerahkan barang dan pihak lain menyerahkan uang, dengan kondisi sekarang ini dan dengan berkembangnya teknologi media informasi dan komuniaksi, jual beli tidak mustahil dilakukan secara maya maksudnya disini adalah bahwa seseorang untuk melakukan jual beli atau kontrak tidak perlu lagi bertatap muka atau bertemu di suatu tempat agar dapat melakukan kontrak, tetapi dengan adanya sarana media internet, siapapun dimanapun dapat melakukan hal tersebut. Teknologi informasi di masa mendatang diyakini akan menjadi alternatif utama bagi penyelenggaraan kegiatan bisnis maupun pemerintahan yang selama ini dan dimasa lalu lebih dijalankan di dunia nyata. Cara baru ini dipilih karena diyakini teknologi informasi yang berkarakteristik lintas batas ditingkat nasional maupun global akan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kecepatan penyelenggaraan bisnis pemerintah. Selama ini banyak peserta didik yang belum mengetahui perjanjian jual beli melalui <em>website</em>, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan mengenai perjanjian jual beli melalui <em>website</em> (<em>online</em>). Berdasarkan hal ini dapat dirumuskan permasalahan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang tentang Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui <em>Website</em> (<em>Online</em>) Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pre test, ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan post test. Dalam kegiatan ini, siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang memperoleh informasi dan pemahaman mengenai perjanjian jual beli melalui <em>website</em> (<em>online</em>). Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa, sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang belum memahami dan mengerti, dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang bertambah wawasan mengenai perjanjian jual beli melalui <em>website</em> (<em>online</em>), hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman secara umum dari 65 peserta sebesar 82,77%.</p>
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PARA PELAJAR TENTANG PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA TERHADAP KARYA TULIS DAN BUKU DI SMK NEGERI 5 KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kridasaksana Doddy 
Published: July 2024

<p><em>The existence of scientific work can not be denied a necessity , especially for students in the learning process . It is no exaggeration to human intellectual creations are given adequate legal protection . In the reality of life , people should understand Copyright protection . Members of the public, in this case students who are users required to book and paper in receiving education and teaching process should also understand Copyright protection . The fact that happened, it did not show it. One indicator of the observations of many businesses seem photocopy especially around schools that readily accept a photocopy papers and books in the form of a whole , as well as the tendency of reluctance to buy original books . If this is left alone then this condition is very detrimental to the authors and publishers because of their disadvantaged economic rights, anda moral rights. The objectives of this service is to provide accurate and correct information to the public, especially the students about the laws regarding Copyright ( According to Law 28 of 2014 ) , </em><em>to give more information about many kind of against Copyright Infringement Writing and Books.</em><em> The benefits of this activity is conducted for the students to know more about Copyright Infringement on Writing and Books. The results of the implementation indicates that , prior to the implementation of activities, vocational school students do not understand the SMK 5 Semarang and understand, and after vocational school counseling students SMK 5 Semarang increased insight about Copyright Infringement on Writing and Books. It is characterized by the number of responses in the form of questions and seriousness in accepting the material provided </em><em></em></p>
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA SEMARANG TERHADAP BAHAYA DAN DAMPAK PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL
Authors: Fathia Rizky 
Published: July 2024

<span>Maraknya pinjaman online yang tidak disertai dengan legalitas dari Instansi maupun otoritas yang berwenang tentunya akan menimbulkan keresahan dan masalah di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Fenomena yang baru, namun sering sekali terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Maka dari itu perlu edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terutama tehadap para pelajar di Sekolah-Sekolah yang statusnya sudah memiliki KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk) untuk menghindari terjerumusnya dari bahaya pinjaman online illegal. Tujuan studi ini guna menelaah bahaya dan dampak pinjaman online illegal dan aspek aturan hukumnya. Riset ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative menggunakan pendekatan peraturan tekait pinjaman online dan pendekatan kasus yang terjadi. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang, maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi terkait bahaya dan dampak pinjaman online ilegal. Adapun cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan diskusi secara langsung offline maupun secara daring/online. Bentuk evaluasi kegiatan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman siswa, ada kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan.</span>
Marked increase in cryptosporidiosis cases, Spain, 2023
Authors: Peñuelas Martinez Marina , Carmena David , Guzmán Herrador Bernardo R , Palau Miguel Margarita , Saravia Campelli Gabriela , García Álvarez Rosa María , Guerrero-Vadillo María , Dashti Alejandro , Köster Pamela C , Guevara Alemany Esperanza , Simón Soria Fernando , Fuentes Corripio Isabel , Varela Martínez Carmen , Sierra Moros María José ,   working group for the National Surveillance Network
Published: July 2024

Background
By mid-September 2023, several event notifications related to cryptosporidiosis had been identified from different regions in Spain. Therefore, a request for urgent notification of cryptosporidiosis cases to the National Surveillance Network was launched.

Aim
We aimed at assessing the extent of the increase in cases, the epidemiological characteristics and the transmission modes and compared to previous years.

Methods
We analysed data on case notifications, outbreak reports and genotypes focusing on June–October 2023 and compared the results to 2016–2022.

Results
In 2023, 4,061 cryptosporidiosis cases were notified in Spain, which is an increase compared to 2016–2022. The cumulative incidence was 8.3 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2023, sixfold higher than the median of 1.4 cases per 100,000 inhabitants 2016–2022. Almost 80% of the cases were notified between June and October. The largest outbreaks were related to contaminated drinking water or swimming pools. Cryptosporidium hominis was the most common species in the characterised samples (115/122), and the C. hominis IfA12G1R5 subtype, previously unusual in Spain, was detected from 76 (62.3%) of the 122 characterised samples.

Conclusions
A substantial increase in cryptosporidiosis cases was observed in 2023. Strengthening surveillance of Cryptosporidium is essential for prevention of cases, to better understand trends and subtypes circulating and the impact of adverse meteorological events.
MEÇHUL BİR HURUFİ MÜELLİFİN RİSÂLE-İ FAZÎLET-İ SÛRETİ’L-FÂTİHA ADLI ESERİ
Authors: Aslan Murat 
Published: July 2024

Hurufiler, İmadüddin Nesîmî’den başlayarak Hurufilik düşüncesini Farsça’nın yanında Türkçe eserlerle de anlatmaya gayret etmişlerdir. Bunun için pek çok hacimli eser vücuda getiren Hurufiler, küçük hacimli bazı risaleler de kaleme almışlardır. Bunlardan biri Risâle-i Fazîlet-i Sûreti’l-Fâtiha adlı eserdir. Söz konusu eser İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Atatürk Kitaplığı Osman Ergin Yazmaları arasında 880 numarayla kayıtlı olan 59 varaklık yazmanın 42a-45b sayfaları arasında bulunup 4 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Nesih hattıyla ve nesir olarak yazılmış metnin müellifi ve telif tarihi belirtilmemiştir. Bu eser Fatiha’nın önemini göstermek, bu sureyi okuyanların cehennem ile sayısız tehlikelerden korunacağını ve pek çok sevap kazanacağını belirtmek üzere kaleme alınmıştır. Müellifin Fatiha suresine yaklaşımı Hurufilik anlayışına, sureyi tefsir etme metodu ise Hurufilerin kullandığı tevil metoduna benzemektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Hurufiliğin kısa tarihine, tanımına ve Türkçe Hurufilik metinlerinin gelişimine değinilecektir. Ardından Hurufilerin Fatiha suresini nasıl yorumladıkları, birincil kaynaklardan örnekler eşliğinde gösterilecektir.	Üçüncü olarak Risâle-i Fazîlet-i Sûreti’l-Fâtiha adlı risalenin içeriğinden bahsedilecek, metin yorumlanacaktır. Risalenin diğer Hurufi eserleriyle ortak ve farklı yönlerinden bahsedilecek, böylece bu metnin Hurufilik literatürü açısından nasıl bir yer işgal ettiği belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Son olarak metnin transkripsiyon alfabesine çevirisi ve orijinal hâli makalenin sonuna eklenecektir.
Effectiveness of fungicides in reducing harmfulness biotrophic pathogens on spring rape
Authors: Devyatkina Tat'yana Fedorovna , Chigorin Sergey Sergeevich , Silaev Alexey Ivanovich , Bochkarev Dmitriy Vladimirovich , Glazkova Yekaterina Olegovna 
Published: July 2024

The results of studies assessing the biological and economic effectiveness of fungicides from various chemical groups on spring rapeseed crops in the south of the Non-Chernozem Zone are presented. It has been established that the biotrophic pathogens Peronospora Brassicae Gaeum and Erysiphe communis Grev reduce damage to spring rape throughout most of the growing season. The estimated biological effectiveness established that the economic effect in relation to downy mildew and powdery mildew was after propiconazole (300 g/l) + theonazole (200 g/l) at a dose of 0,5 l/ha and azoxystrobin (240 g/l) + epoxiconazole (160 g/l) at a dose of 0,7 l/ha when applied in the phase of formation of rosette leaves - transition to stemming and in the flowering phase of rapeseed. The prevalence of downy mildew reduced mainly from 32 to 37%, of powdery mildew from 54 to 59%. The development of diseases decreased by 44–78% and 74%. The use of fungicides containing these active substances contributed to the production of economic yields of spring rapeseed of 2.83 and 2.70 t/ha, which was higher compared to the control by 0.90 and 0.77 t/ha, respectively.
Recovery of pear clonal rootstock from viruses using complex in vitro therapy
Authors: Upadyshev Mikhail Tarievich 
Published: July 2024

Currently, various methods of healing plants from viruses are used: thermotherapy, chemotherapy, magnetotherapy. These methods need to be improved in accordance with the characteristics of the pear and the properties of the viruses. The recovery of plants of the clonal rootstock of the Zagorievsky pear from ACLSV and ApMV was carried out in vitro in 2021-2022 with the use of antiviral preparations ribavirin (standard) 40 mg/l, phenolcarboxylic acid 30 mg/l and cyclopentanone 2.5 mg/l at air temperatures of 20 and 38 °C in the conditions of a climate control KS-200 SPU for three months. Magnetic pulse processing (MPT) was performed using an AMIS-8 device designed by the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution of the Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture. Ribavirin, phenolcarboxylic acid, phenolcarboxylic acid + cyclopentanone in combination with MPT and a temperature of 38 °C ensured a high survival rate of explants (81.3-87.5 %). The yield of explants free from viruses using various methods of rehabilitation was 71.4-100.0 %. The lowest virus infection index (1.2-1.3 for ACLSV and 1.2 for ApMV) with the highest yield of virus-free explants (100 %) was when using phenolcarboxylic acid or complex therapy using phenolcarboxylic acid and heat treatment.
Application of “Doramectin AVZ” in the treatment of sheep with nematodes and oestrosis
Authors: Kolesnikov Vladimir Ivanovich , Engasheva Ekaterina Sergeevna , Chetvertnov Vitaliy Ivanovich 
Published: July 2024

Among diseases of farm animals, veterinary specialists pay the greatest attention to parasitoses, including nematodes of the gastrointestinal tract and oestrosis, which cause great economic damage to sheep farming. The purpose of research was to study the effectiveness of the medication “Doramectin AVZ” when treating intestinal nematodes and oestrosis in sheep. The work was carried out on farms in the village Turksad of Levokumsky District and stanitsa Filimonovskaya of Izobilnensky District in the Stavropol Territory, where in the first experiment, based on the results of scatoscopy, 70 lambs with a body weight of 20-25 kg were selected. They were intensively infected with nematodes of the gastrointestinal tract (Ostertagia, Nematodirus, Trichostrongylus, Haemonchus, Chabertia, Bunostomum, Oesophagostomum), and divided into an experimental (50 heads) and control (20 heads) groups. In the second experiment on the same farm, based on the results of clinical studies, 20 lambs, which were infected with the larvae of Oestrus ovis, were selected. They were divided into experimental (15 heads) and control (5 heads) groups. The lambs of the experimental groups were administered the medication "Doramectin AVZ" at a dose of 1 ml/50 kg of animal body weight once, subcutaneously in the neck area. Based on the results of scatological studies in two commercial experiments, it was established that the intensive efficiency of the medication “Doramectin AVZ” at a dose of 1 ml/50 kg of animal body weight, which was applied once, was 90.5 – 93.7% with an extensive efficiency of 90% against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep. According to the results of clinical studies and autopsies of the nasal cavities of sheep, no Oestrus ovis larvae were found out, which indicated that the medication “Doramectin AVZ” was 100% effective for treating oestrosis in sheep.
Phytosanitary threats to oat crops on North-West of Russia
Authors: Shpanev Аlexander Мikhailovich , Smuk Vasiliy Vasilievich 
Published: July 2024

The expediency of using plant protection products in the cultivation of oat in the North-West of the Russian Federation should be based on the data of monitoring of harmful organisms in the plantings of the crop, which are not available for modern land use conditions in this region. The monitoring of spread and development of harmful organisms in oat crop was conducted in the crop rotation including cereals, grasses and row crops in Menkovo branch of Agrophysical Research Institute (Leningrad region, Gatchina district) during 2020–2023. By the results of the study composition of harmful organisms which have economic importance of the cultivation of this crop in the soil and climatic conditions of the North-West of Russia was clarified. As weed plants there were lamb’s quarters, field pansy, hempnettles, corn spurry, as pest insects were Oscinella frit and bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi), as a desease was oat leaf blotch. These species are associated with the main phytosanitary threats to oat crops, and regular monitoring and if necessary plant protection measures are required. Of secondary importance for the formation of oat yields are large cereal aphids (Sitobion avenae), leechweeds (Oulema spp.), leafminers (Agromyza spp.), leafhoppers, grain, field and grass bugs, as well as root rot, powdery mildew, crown and stem rust. Among the entomophages in oat crops, the most numerous were coccinellids and syrphids; lacewings and aphidiids were found in smaller numbers. It was revealed that the favorable phytosanitary conditions are more often observed in oat crop in the North-West of Russia that does not imply large crop losses from harmful organisms.
Situation Identification using Context Space Theory and Decision Tree
Authors: D'Aniello Giuseppe , Gaeta Matteo 
Published: July 2024

Context Space Theory (CST) is a geometrical approach used to represent contexts and situations in situation-aware computing applications. In this theory, situations are repre- sented in a multidimensional space, where each dimension corresponds to an interesting feature of the context. The primary advantage of CST lies in its capacity to effortlessly integrate multiple factors, creating a meaningful representation of situations that can be observed and manipulated by experts. Moreover, it empowers experts to customize the sit- uation space to align with their knowledge and understanding of the situation. However, when applied to real-world scenarios, modeling complex situation spaces can be time- consuming and labor-intensive. This is due to the manual effort required in defining con- tribution functions for each context feature, as well as determining weights and thresholds to identify the situation space.To address this challenge, the paper proposes a hybrid approach that combines decision trees with the CST, thereby expediting the definition of situation spaces. Decision trees are employed to automatically identify an initial definition of the contribution functions and weights, reducing the workload on human experts. To demonstrate the efficacy of this approach, the paper showcases a case study focused on the management of the Covid-19 pandemic situation in Italy.