bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN TRANSPARENT FILM DRESSING UNTUK PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI LUKA POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA PADA NY. I DI RSUD DR. RUBINI MEMPAWAH
Authors: Febrianti Urai Ririn Indah , Agustina Mita , Merry Maria , Suhariyanto Suhariyanto , Andriyani Linda 
Published: August 2024

Luka pasca operasi dapat berisiko mengalami infeksi apabila perawatan luka yang dilakukan kurang tepat. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui hasil asuhan keperawatan perioperatif dengan penggunaan transparan film dressing dalam pencegahan resiko infeksi luka post operasi Sectio Caesarea (SC) di Ruang Mawar RSUD dr. Rubini Mempawah. Karya ilmiah ini berbentuk deskriptif dengan studi kasus melalui proses keperawatan yang terdiri dari pengkajian, analisa data, penegakan Diagnosis, implementasi perawatan luka dengan inovasi Transparent Film Dressing pada pasien post SC di ruang mawar RSUD dr. Rubini Mempawah dan evaluasi dilihat proses penyembuhan luka di hari pertama hingga hari ke tiga pasien dirawat. Berdasarkan hasil pengelolaan kasus selama tiga hari tidak ditemukan adanya tanda-tanda infeksi pada luka pasca operasi. Luka tampak bersih dan kering. Hasil penilaian Southampton Wound Assessment Scale adalah 0 yang artinya penyembuhan normal. Kesimpulan, transparent film dressing dapat membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pasca operasi karena meminimalkan kontak luka dengan lingkungan luar setiap hari yang dapat menyebabkan risiko infeksi. Transparent film dressing dapat menjadi pilihan yang efektif dan efisien biaya karena balutan lebih tahan lama dan lebih mudah dimonitoring karena bersifat transparan.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM APLIKASI SIPRAJA DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI BERBASIS DIGITAL DI DESA KARANGTANJUNG KECAMATAN CANDI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Amalia Dini Ananda Nur , Rodiyah Isnaini 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan Efektivitas Program aplikasi SIPRAJA dalam pelayanan Administrasi berbasis digital di Desa Karang Tanjung Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik penentuan informan yang disebut purposive sampling. Informan yang dijadikan subjek penelitian terdiri dari Sekretaris Desa dan Kepala Seksi Pelayanan dan Masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik penentuan informan yaitu purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini ialah Sekretaris Desa, Kepala Seksi Pelayanan dan Masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan Data dapat diperoleh melalui Wawancara, Observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Milles dan Huberman, yaitu Pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi SIPRAJA dibilang belum Efektif untuk Masyarakat Desa Karang tanjung dimana terdapat selisih antara pengajuan melalui Aplikasi SIPRAJA secara online dan offline. Sumber daya manusia sebagai operator hanya satu yaiitu sekretaris Desa dan kepala desa sebagai verivikator pengajuan. Kemudian dana pada Program ini masyarakat tidak dikenakan biaya apapun, serta masyarakat dapat menggunakan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang sudah disediakan di Kanto Desa. Jumlah dan mutu pelayanan sudah efektif, untuk menangani setiap pelayanan administrasi yang ada di SIPRAJA hanya membutuhkan waktu 5-10 menit. Berkaitan dengan tata cara pelayanannya sudah baik dan benar, namun masyarakat yang masih belum faham dalam teknologi memilih melakukan pengajuan administrasi secara offline ke Kantor Desa Karang Tanjung.
ADAPTASI IDENTITAS KEPENDUDUKAN DIGITAL (IKD) OLEH GENERASI BABY BOOMERS DAN GENERASI X DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Yahya Mhd Rafi , Hakim Amri , Nanda Ilham Yuri 
Published: August 2024

Pasca ditetapkannya kebijakan terkait dengan digitalisasi Kartu Tanda Penduduk di Kabupaten Kampar pemerintah membutuhkan kerjasama dan partisipasi masyarakat. Pemerintah perlu memperhatikan masyarakat yang akan menerima kebijakan digitalisasi KTP yang dilihat dari perbedaan generasi. Generasi Baby Boomers dan X dalam pengembangan teknologi digitalisasi dapat dibagi menjadi empat kategori berdasarkan penggunaan internet: 1) buta internet, 2) menguasai namun tidak andalan, 3) mengandalkan secara buta, dan 4) mengandalkan namun tidak menguasai. Kategori-kategori tersebut menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan dan ketergantungan generasi tersebut terhadap internet sebagai sumber informasi. Berdasarkan fenomena dari kebiasaan dari kebiasaan Generasi Baby Boomers dan Generasi X yang tidak peka akan hadirnya teknologi maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana mana digitalisasi bagi generasi Baby Boomers dan Generasi X di Kabupaten kampar dalam beradaptasi dan menerima perkembangan teknologi digitalisasi oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melibatkan masyarakat generasi Baby Boomers dan Generasi X di Kabupaten Kampar sebagai informan pada peneltiian ini. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adaptasi generasi Baby Boomers dan Generasi X terhadap adaptasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital Generasi Baby Boomers cenderung menghadapi tantangan lebih besar dalam adaptasi, dengan tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan memainkan peran krusial. Mereka yang bekerja di lingkungan yang sudah terdigitalisasi atau memiliki pendidikan lebih tinggi menunjukkan adaptasi yang lebih baik, sementara yang bekerja di sektor tradisional atau memiliki pendidikan lebih rendah mengalami kesulitan lebih besar. Di sisi lain, Generasi X menunjukkan fleksibilitas dan kemauan lebih besar untuk beradaptasi, didorong oleh kesadaran akan pentingnya teknologi dalam pekerjaan modern. Meskipun tingkat pendidikan juga berpengaruh pada Generasi X, kesenjangan adaptasi tidak selebar pada Generasi Baby Boomers. Kedua generasi mengakui potensi manfaat Identitas.
Creative and Innovative Digital Economy Training to Increase Income of SMA Karya Utama Students
Authors: Praja Anggriany Panggabean Esther , Sri Astuti Doloksaribu Winda , Batubara Maisara , Natalia Pasaribu Lidya , Intan Purba Mas , Endah Ndilosa Ginting Kristi , Fitria Fariza 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The creative and innovative digital economy, fuelled by digital technology and the internet, offers numerous opportunities for individuals to increase their income. Shopee, a widely recognised e-commerce platform, effectively taps into this potential with its user-friendly services. SMA Karya Utama, a 22-student senior high school located at Jalan Pendidikan No. 23 Marindal Village, Patumbak District, has yet to fully comprehend the potential of e-commerce for entrepreneurship, as evidenced by the PKM team's survey. To bridge this gap, the PKM team aims to educate SMA Karya Utama students on the opportunities presented by the digital economy and how to utilise the Shopee app for sales. The PKM activity employed a variety of socialisation, demonstration, and practical methods to expose students to creative digital economy concepts and train them in the operational aspects of Shopee. The results of this activity included increased knowledge of the digital economy and practical skills in account creation, product uploading, store management, and marketing on Shopee. The training aimed to empower SMA Karya Utama students to increase their income, foster independence, and equip them to effectively face future economic challenges.

Keyword: Digital Economy, Shopee, SMA Karya Utama, Student Income
Impacto de variáveis relacionadas ao óbito por sepse neonatal no Brasil: Uma análise epidemiológica.
Authors: Mizrahi Eliahu Baruch , Mendes Natalia Camila Correia , Ferreira Yasmin Lopes , Pereira Marina Geraldi , Da Silva Rafaella Gabriella Assafh Alencar , Da Trindade Maiara Leal 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico de mortalidade por sepse em recém-nascidos no território brasileiro e o impacto no desfecho dos óbitos a partir da análise do peso ao nascimento, sexo do recém-nascido, tipo de parto, idade gestacional, idade da mãe e cor materna. Método: Estudo epidemiológico observacional, quantitativo e comparativo, com delineamento transversal de base populacional. Os dados analisados emergiram do Departamento de Informação do Sistema Único de Saúde. Os dados analisados são referentes ao período entre os anos de 2012 e 2022, por meio da seleção de variáveis: Peso ao nascimento, sexo, tipo de parto, idade gestacional, idade e cor materna. Resultados: As variáveis mais relacionadas aos óbitos são: sexo masculino, bebê com extremo baixo peso, cor parda, parto vaginal, gestações prematuras extremas e idade materna entre 14 e 35 anos. Conclusão: Os neonatos são um grupo mais vulnerável à sepse e o diagnóstico nessa população é complexo. Entre as variáveis relacionadas ao objeto de estudo, ressalta-se que aquelas que se contrastam oferecem maior risco ao óbito. Portanto, essa pesquisa aponta para a indispensabilidade do avanço em medidas de prevenção e diagnóstico precoce de sepse em recém-nascidos, visando diminuir o número de mortes e os impactos na sociedade.
Câncer Colorretal: Prevenção, Diagnóstico e Tratamento
Authors: Alves de Andrade Isla Kelly , Gobbi Bellotti Brunella , Alves Barreto Pereira Dantas Cristiane , Mendonça Ramos Érica Geane , Lopes Bandeira de Carvalho Flávia , Alves Gomes Giovana Gabriele , Alves de Morais Assis João Pedro , Garcia Queiroz Ferreira Laura , Cunha de Sousa Lucas , Costa Junqueira Maria Antônia , Da Silva Ataide Natalia , Silva Ataides Walace 
Published: August 2024

Introdução:O câncer colorretal (CCR) é uma das neoplasias mais prevalentes no Brasil e está associado a fatores relacionados ao estilo de vida, como dieta inadequada, sedentarismo, tabagismo e consumo de álcool. Além disso, o aumento da incidência entre jovens e as disparidades regionais no acesso a serviços de saúde no país são preocupações emergentes. Este artigo visa explorar a fisiopatologia do CCR, bem como os métodos de rastreamento, diagnóstico e abordagens terapêuticas, com destaque para as desigualdades regionais e a necessidade de políticas públicas que promovam um acesso mais equitativo aos cuidados de saúde. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados SciELO e PubMed, com foco em artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2024. Foram selecionados sete artigos que atenderam os critérios de inclusão. Além disso, a obra *Sabiston Tratado de Cirurgia: A base biológica da prática cirúrgica moderna 19.ed.* também foi consultada. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que o estilo de vida tem um papel significativo na fisiopatologia do CCR. A colonoscopia foi destacada como o padrão-ouro para o rastreamento, permitindo a detecção precoce de lesões pré-malignas. No entanto, a adesão ao rastreamento é desigual no Brasil, sendo mais alta nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, que possuem melhores recursos de saúde, enquanto o Norte e o Nordeste enfrentam dificuldades de acesso. O estudo também evidenciou o papel das síndromes hereditárias, como a síndrome de Lynch, na etiologia do CCR, além da importância do estadiamento preciso para determinar o tratamento adequado. Conclusão: Apesar de o CCR ser uma doença evitável e tratável, as disparidades regionais no acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento revelam a necessidade urgente de políticas públicas que promovam o rastreamento universal e equitativo em todo o Brasil. Adicionalmente, sugere-se a revisão das diretrizes de rastreamento para incluir populações jovens em risco, considerando o aumento da incidência entre esse grupo.

Palavras-chave: Colonoscopia, Rastreamento, Fatores de Risco.
PENERAPAN MODIFIKASI PERILAKU TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT GUNA MENGATASI INDISIPLINER SISWA
Authors: Bala Rusniah Ode , Silondae Dodi Priyatmo 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik self management yang ada dalam modifikasi perilaku guna mengatasi indisipliner siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre eksperimen dengan menggunakan jenis one group pre test-post test design yang dilakukan terhadap 10 orang subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Angket ketidakdisiplinan siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif presentase dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan, tingkat indisipliner siswa berdasarkan skor pre test berada pada kategori tinggi,dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 117 (69,64%). Setelah diberikan perlakuan tingkat indisipliner siswa menurun dengan skor rata-rata post test sebesar 87(51,78%) dan termaksud kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test pada taraf signifikan α= 0,05. Diperoleh Pvalue= 0,005. Karena Pvalue <α (0,005<0,05), maka Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan penerapan teknik self management efektif untuk memodifikasi perilaku indisipliner siswa.
Resident and supervisor perceptions of gaining obstetrical competency in Family Medicine: a qualitative descriptive study
Authors: Arora Nisha , Koppula Sudha , Brown Judith 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Canadian Family Medicine (FM) residents, upon graduation, are disinclined to provide intrapartum care. The FM resident experience with obstetrical training has not been studied in over a decade while the FM landscape has changed. This study explored the FM resident experience in working towards their obstetrical competencies as one of the chief influences on their career decision to provide intrapartum care or not.
Methods: Using a qualitative descriptive design, we conducted semi-structured interviews with second-year FM residents (n = 7) and obstetrical supervisors (n = 8) from one Ontario FM program. We coded and interpreted the transcripts for common themes.
Results: FM residents working towards their intrapartum skills are influenced by the following themes: the learners’ unique and individual experience and expectations; opportunities in the training environment; and learning obstetrics in the changing FM landscape. Notably, the influence of FM maternity care role models permeated all themes.
Conclusion: This study offers insight into potential areas of intervention to improve the FM residency training experience in intrapartum care. Investment in FM maternity education, in the undergraduate and postgraduate medical curricula, with continued support in practice, is critical to maintain comprehensive education and patient care, especially while Canada faces a maternity care crisis.
Вихрове вітрове збудження у баштових спорудах суцільного перерізу
Authors: Нужний В.В. 
Published: August 2024

Явище вихрового вітрового збудження є неодмінним проявом дії вітру для баштових споруд. Воно проявляється у вигляді коливань споруди у напрямку, перпендикулярному до дії вітру. В даній статті наведена коротка історія вивчення питання, які розрахункові положення і моделі використовуються на практиці. Наведені результати розрахунку чотирьох реальних конструкцій на вихрове збудження. Означені додаткові питання, які з’являються при розрахунку і проектуванні баштових конструкцій із врахуванням вихрового збудження, які потребують подальших досліджень, зокрема, для визначення параметрів розрахунку споруд на витривалість.
Jihadism Influence In The Movement Of Radical Religious Extremism: Threat To The Sound Aqidah of Cyber Users
Authors: Muhad Fakhratu Naimah , Adam Fazli , Wahab Muhammad Rashidi 
Published: August 2024

This research examines the radical religious extremism (RRE) movement's Salafi Jihadism and how it is contaminating Muslims' aqidah, particularly among internet users. This essay examines the idea of Salafi Jihadism, which goes against the notion of Ahl Sunnah wal Jamaah, which is considered to be the core religious conviction of Muslims worldwide, particularly in Malaysia. Given that cyber users are particularly vulnerable to exposure to and influence from Salafi Jihadism, this study aims to comprehend the implications of this ideology in light of the contemporary RRE movement, which takes advantage of the development of the internet. This qualitative study acquired resources especially regarding the narrative of RRE movement which relates to the idea of Salafi Jihadism from printed and online materials, both from primary and secondary sources. This study found that the cyber net users are vulnerable to the RRE ideologies hence it is required to have self-resilience towards any RRE ideologies since this borderless world of the internet is uncontrollable hence posits threat to its users, especially in the weltanschauung of Muslims that adhere to Ahl Sunnah wal Jamaah.
Mathematical Modeling of Traffic Flow in Kampala City Using the Moving Observer Method
Authors: Okiza Humphrey , Muhwezi Lawrence , Okello Joseph Omwonylee , Awichi Richard Opaka , Savannah Nuwagaba 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the variables affecting traffic flow in Kampala Central Business District (CBD), employing a leading into and out of the city which included traffic on Entebbe Road, Jinja road, Sir Apollo Kaggwa Road, Yusuf Lule and Wandegeya roads using the moving observer method. Regression analysis was done to identify the relationships between the variables, leading to the development of a predictive model for traffic flow. The study found out that the flow tends to increase as the day progresses and as well flow rate increases with increase in density. A mathematical model was generated which could be used to predict the traffic intensity on the road at a given day and time. The model shows that changing from weekdays to weekend, the flow decreases by about 29%, and as density increases by 1%, the flow also increases by 1.5% over time. The study recommends prioritizing public transportation improvement, establishment of out of city parking yards, utilizing the other various means of transport other than road and promoting non-motorized modes of transportation in order to reduce traffic density on the road and subsequently manage congestion
Improving Conversation Skills with the BOAR Oral Thinking Frame
Authors: Cheryl Ming Yuh Lim , Grace Kah-Yi Ng 
Published: August 2024

In daily conversations and at oral interviews and tests, speakers are required to provide extemporaneous, yet developed, replies to questions. This requires highly developed thinking skills and strategies to activate long-term and working memory. However, thinking is rarely taught alongside speaking. Therefore, the BOAR Thinking Frame was introduced, with four thinking skills: Balance, Opposites, Alternatives and Reason. These four skills act as thought organisers to structure thinking processes. These thinking tactics are explicitly taught to students to aid their thinking and to proceed in a certain direction. The structuring of thoughts reduces straying and increases communication ability. It was implemented as a research project from 2016 to 2017. Apart from higher scores achieved in Spoken Interaction, nearly 60% of students agreed that BOAR was useful for generating ideas and analysing an issue more deeply. It is now implemented as a teaching strategy.
日常会話や面接や口頭試験ではでは、話し手は質問に対して即座に、かつ即座かつ洗練された返答をするすることが求められる。これには、長期記憶と作業記憶を活用する高度に発達した思考スキルと思考戦略が必要である。しかし、考えることは話すことと一緒に教えられることはほとんどない。したがって、本稿の「BOAR思考枠組み」が開発された。それは、バランス、対比、代替、理由という4つの思考スキルからなり、思考プロセスを組み立てるための思考オーガナイザーとして機能するものである。これらの思考戦術が学習者たちに明確に教えられると、それにより彼らは思考し、特定の方向に進むことができるようになる。思考を組み立てることで、目的のない思いつきが減り、コミュニケーション能力が高まる。これは、2016 年から 2017 年にかけて研究プロジェクトとして実施された。Spoken Interactionにおいて高いスコアを達成した他、学習者のほぼ 60% が、BOAR は 、アイデアを生み出し、問題をより深く分析するのに役立つと回答した。現在は教授法として実施されている。
Assessing students’ perception of the surgical theatre educational environment of a private medical college in Pakistan
Authors: Tayyaba Sarfraz  , Syed Muhammad Azfar  , Syeda Rubaba Azim  , Mutayyaba Majeed  
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: The learning environment is a crucial part of any educational institute. It should be ensured that the learning environment is facilitating the learning process. This study aims to assess undergraduate medical students' perception of the learning environment of surgical theater.
METHODOLOGY: This was a cross-sectional study done at Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry (LCMD) a private medical college in Karachi. Data was collected from final-year students, who attended surgical rotation using a pre-validated questionnaire “Surgical Theatre Educational Environment Measure (STEEM)” and analyzed using SPSS version 23.0.
RESULTS: Eighty-eight (n=88) out of a hundred participants have completed the given questionnaire. Most of the students (64.26%) were overall satisfied with the learning environment in the surgical theatre of the institute (p-value=0.083). Male students were found more satisfied with the learning environment as compared to their female counterparts. The overall Cronbach alpha of STEEM was found 0.75.
CONCLUSION: The outcomes of this study revealed that most of the students of LCMD had positive perceptions of instruction and training in surgical theatre.
To study the outcomes of scrotal exploration for acute scrotal pain in relation to monthly and daily temperature variations: A large contemporary series from a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Adeel Anwar  , Ghulam Mustafa Nandwani  , Sanjai K Addla  , James A Forster  
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:
Acute testicular pain requires emergency exploration for suspected testicular torsion (TT). It has been suggested that temperature variation is associated with TT. However, it was not possible to conclude whether the higher occurrence of TT was related to TT itself or the effect of the overall higher presentation of acute scrotum. We studied the impact of seasonal and daily temperature variations on acute testicular pain and outcomes.
METHODOLOGY: Retrospective data collection on patients required testicular exploration between January 2006 and December 2017 for TT. The Kruskal Wallis test & chi-square tests were used to assess the group difference between continuous and categorical variables, respectively.
RESULTS: In total, 502 patients required testicular exploration. The median age and duration of symptoms were 16.4 yrs. (1.3 – 77) and 4 hrs. (1 – 336). Respectively, TT was found in 231 (46%), torsion of the testicular appendix (TTA) in 126 (25%), epididymal inflammation (EI) in 46 (9.2%), and no identifiable cause (NIC) was found in 99 (19.7%). Scrotal explorations were more common in groups with mean daily temperature >6.20C, 60.2% Vs 39.8% while there was no difference in TT 46% Vs 46% in these groups.
CONCLUSION: There was no seasonal variation for testicular torsion or operative findings. Cold weather and average low daily temperatures were not related to testicular torsion.