bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ephemeral Improvement: Interactive Print and the Material Texts of Early Abolitionism
Authors: King Rachael Scarborough 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis article argues that a reliance on material texts tied to the concept of improvement—such as picturesque engravings, diagrams, and account books—pushed the early abolitionist movement toward a reforming, ameliorationist ethic that disavowed revolutionary action and immediate emancipation. Although the term improvement had broad social applicability by the late eighteenth century, its original connections to land management made it an especially important concept for the abolitionist debate. Integrating book history with studies of enslavement and abolition, I show how abolitionists’ use of visual-textual forms such as diagrams and account books created an emphasis on gradual improvement. In response, Black abolitionists both emphasized concepts other than improvement and presented their works in different material forms. Olaudah Equiano and Quobna Ottabah Cugoano adapted the genre of autobiography to demonstrate how their own ostensible improvements did not have the effects anticipated by the logic of white abolitionists, ultimately undercutting the usefulness of improvement as a guiding concept for abolitionism.
KONSELING KOGNITIF-PERILAKU UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN RESILIENSI ORANG TUA DALAM MEREDUKSI TINDAKAN KEKERASAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurihsan Juntika , Agustin Mubiar , Muqodas Idat , Nurrahmawati Audi , Krismona Elwas Berdha , Fadinastasha Sarah Shafya 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berangkat dari cenderung meningkatnya angka kekerasan pada anak yang terjadi dalam keluarga pada masa pandemi covid-19. Kekerasan pada anak dalam rumah tangga sebagai dampak terjadinya pandemi covid-19 setidaknya meninggalkan dua dampak yaitu dampak fisik dan dampak psikologis dari yang ringan sampai dengan yang berat. Masifnya tindakan kekerasan yang dialami oleh anak pada masa pandemi disebabkan oleh rendahnya resiliensi dalam keluarga yang berdampak kepada rendahnya perilaku kasih sayang pada keluarga sehingga cenderung memunculkan ragam tindakan destruktif salah satunya adalah tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anak. Tentunya permasalahan ini membutuhkan penanganan segera. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan untuk meningkatkan resiliensi orang tua dalam mereduksi tindakan kekerasan pada anak saat pandemi covid-19 adalah dengan memberikan langkah preventif melalui kegiatan Konseling Kognitif-Perilaku dengan teknik Latihan Asertif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan program konseling kognitif-perilaku dengan teknik pelatihan asertif yang tepat, teruji dan komprehensif untuk mengembangkan resiliensi orang tua dalam mereduksi tindakan kekerasan pada anak usia dini di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penerapan metode eksperimen quasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua anak usia dini pada beberapa Raudhatul Athfal (RA) di Kab. Bandung berjumlah 100 orang dengan 10 orang dijadikan kelompok eksperimen dan 10 orang lain menjadi kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan panduan, artikel program konseling kognitif-perilaku dengan teknik pelatihan asertif yang tepat, teruji dan komprehensif untuk mengembangkan resiliensi orang tua dalam mereduksi tindakan kekerasan pada anak usia dini di masa pandemi covid-19.
Learning confidence analysis: A case study in educational communication courses
Authors: Fajrin Fitri Mutia , Praherdiono Henry , Soepriyanto Yerry 
Published: July 2024

Elevating pupils' self-assurance can enhance their cognitive capacities, making it a pivotal element in acquiring knowledge. This research aims to ascertain the degree of self-assurance exhibited by undergraduate students specializing in educational technology in their educational communication courses. There were a total of 68 responders, which is similar to the combined number of students in two educational communication learning classes. The research employed a quantitative methodology. The data was collected using a Likert scale questionnaire. The findings of this study revealed that the level of student self-confidence was classified as suitable for five students (7 percent), good for nine students (13 percent), quite good for 39 students (57 percent), poor for ten students (15 percent), and very poor for five students (7 percent). Therefore, it may be inferred that the variable of student self-confidence falls within the category of being rather satisfactory. It is suggested that developing interactive learning approaches that promote active student engagement is important to enhance their trust in educational communication. AbstrakMeningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa dapat meningkatkan kapasitas kognitif mereka, menjadikannya elemen penting dalam proses memperoleh pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan diri yang ditunjukkan oleh mahasiswa sarjana teknologi pendidikan dalam mata kuliah komunikasi pendidikannya. Sebanyak 68 responden, termasuk seluruh mahasiswa dari dua kelas pada pembelajaran komunikasi pendidikan, yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metodologi kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner skala likert sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan diri mahasiswa tergolong baik sebanyak 5 mahasiswa (7 persen), menunjukan tingkat kepercayaan diri baik sebanyak 9 mahasiswa (13 persen), memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri cukup baik sebanyak 39 mahasiswa (57 persen), kurang baik sebanyak 10 mahasiswa (15 persen), dan sangat kurang sebanyak 5 mahasiswa (7 persen) memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang sangat buruk. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kepercayaan diri mahasiswa termasuk dalam kategori cukup memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pengembangan pendekatan pembelajaran interaktif yang mendorong keterlibatan aktif mahasiswa, karena hal ini dianggap penting untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan mereka dalam komunikasi pendidikan. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan diri mahasiswa secara lebih rinci.Kata Kunci: kepercayaan diri; kelas terbalik; komunikasi pendidikan
Empowering communities for sustainable stunting prevention: A comprehensive approach to enhance child nutrition and family health education
Authors: Sukardi S. , Nashihah Durratun , Maulana Ilham Nur Hanifan 
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a significant public health concern influenced by various factors, including education. Studies have shown that reducing the burden of stunting requires interventions that extend beyond focusing solely on children to reaching mothers and families to improve their living environment and nutrition. The purpose focuses on sustainable stunting prevention strategies in Malang City, Indonesia, to enhance child nutrition and family health. Stunting, a form of chronic malnutrition, has long-term consequences on children's growth, cognitive development, and overall health. We used the information from the NFHS 2019-2021 report on the National Family Health Survey. Addressing stunting in Malang requires a comprehensive approach that considers medical and nutritional aspects and factors like education, sanitation, environmental sustainability, and institutional capacity. By integrating these diverse elements into interventions and policies, Malang can work towards reducing stunting prevalence and improving the health and well-being of its population. AbstrakStunting adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk pendidikan. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa mengurangi beban stunting membutuhkan intervensi yang melampaui fokus hanya pada anak-anak untuk menjangkau ibu dan keluarga untuk meningkatkan lingkungan hidup dan gizi mereka. Tujuannya berfokus pada strategi pencegahan stunting berkelanjutan di Kota Malang, Indonesia, untuk meningkatkan gizi anak dan kesehatan keluarga. Stunting, suatu bentuk kekurangan gizi kronis, memiliki konsekuensi jangka panjang pada pertumbuhan anak, perkembangan kognitif, dan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Kami memanfaatkan informasi dari laporan NFHS 2019-2021 tentang Survei Kesehatan Keluarga Nasional. Penanganan stunting di Malang membutuhkan pendekatan komprehensif yang tidak hanya mempertimbangkan aspek medis dan gizi tetapi juga faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, sanitasi, kelestarian lingkungan, dan kapasitas kelembagaan. Dengan mengintegrasikan beragam elemen ini ke dalam intervensi dan kebijakan, Malang dapat bekerja untuk mengurangi prevalensi stunting dan meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan penduduknya.Kata Kunci: pendidikan kesehatan keluarga; peningkatan gizi anak; pencegahan stunting
Pengaruh Self Efficacy terhadap Komunikasi Interpersonal
Authors: Imaniyati Nani , Fadhilah Dessy Alya 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Self Efficacy terhadap Komunikasi Interpersonal. Digunakan metode penelitian survey eksplanatory untuk memverifikasi pengaruh kedua variabel dengan menyebarkan angket kepada mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Fakultas Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis (FPEB) UPI angkatan 2018-2019 dengan jumlah responden berjumlah 303 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara self efficacy terhadap komunikasi Interpersonal pada Mahasiswa FPEB UPI.
Efek Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka tentang Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Program Dasar Keahlian Subjek di SMK Negeri 2 Bogor
Authors: Meita Hikmah Danur , Suryadi Dedy , Mufhidin Amar 
Published: July 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan kurikulum yang telah dikembangkan sebagai kurikulum yang fleksibel dengan memiliki fokus terhadap bahan-bahan penting, menganut Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan minat dan bakat siswa dari usia dini. Dengan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, siswa dapat berpartisipasi secara fleksibel dalam pembelajaran, sehingga siswa dapat lebih fokus dan meningkatkan motivasi dalam mata pelajaran di sekolah. Diterapkannya Kurikulum Merdeka maka pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan tingkat kompetensi siswa di level yang tepat (teaching at the right level). Siswa akan terbiasa untuk menerapkan pola pikir kritis melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang melibatkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila, siswa tidak akan tergesa-gesa untuk menguasai mata pelajaran dan siswa akan lebih fokus pada minat dan motivasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, dalam hal ini yaitu pembelajaran Dasar Program Keahlian (DPK) belajar Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMK) Negeri 2 Bogor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu deskripsi implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, penjelasan motivasi belajar siswa, dan dampak dari menerapkan kurikulum merdeka pada motivasi pembelajaran siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Distribusi kuesioner dilakukan untuk menentukan efek implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada motivasi belajar siswa dalam subjek DPK. Sebuah kuesioner yang didistribusikan ke 70 responden, adalah studi populasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa implementasi variabel Kurikulum Merdeka (X) termasuk dalam kategori yang telah diimplementasikan dan tidak memerlukan langkah pengevaluasian ulang. Variabel motivasi belajar (Y) termasuk dalam kategori yang baik. Pada saat yang sama, pengaruh implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada motivasi belajar dibuktikan dengan persamaan regresi positif. Untuk meningkatkan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, sekolah harus menerapkan enam strategi yang dirancang oleh Kemendikbudristek
Impact of Geometric Spreading in the Fourier Domain on Source Spectra: Observations of Steep Amplitude Decay and Frequency Dependence from the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, Earthquake, Sequence
Authors: Atkinson Gail M. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This study characterizes the impact of attenuation on source spectra for events of the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, sequence, for M ∼4–7 at distances from ∼5 to 400 km. Fourier amplitudes display a steep rate of apparent geometric spreading: R−1.6 within 60 km. Over a transition zone from ∼60 to 140 km, the apparent geometric spreading is strongly frequency dependent. This makes the robust retrieval of information on near-distance ground-motion amplitudes and source spectra intractable via traditional regressions of observations at &gt;60 km and creates challenges for modeling the strong ground motions. Apparent source spectra and near-source observations for the Ridgecrest events are characterized by strong amplitudes despite relatively low corner frequencies. The spectral shapes are consistent on average with a Brune single-corner source model with stress ∼40 bars (4 MPa) and kappa (high-frequency site attenuation) = 0.025 for events of M 4–5.5. The largest two events are consistent in shape with the Boore, Di Alessandro, and Abrahamson (2014) double-corner model, with amplitudes being consistent with a stress of ∼40 bars for the M 6.4 event and ∼10 bars (1 MPa) for the M 7.1 event. The referenced values of stress as obtained from the corner frequency are model dependent. Comparison of the amplitude levels of the source model with observations suggests that either (1) near-distance (&lt;10 km) finite-fault effects are strong or (2) the commonly assumed values of scaling constants in the source models are significantly biased. Fourier models of source, path, and site are difficult to connect to corresponding response spectral models due to nonuniqueness in the mapping of parameters sets between domains. Model calibration is essential in this context; it is not advisable to change single model parameters without verifying that the modified model matches direct observations, even in “plug and play” models that have separated model components.
Peace River Induced Seismic Monitoring (PRISM) Nodal Seismic Array
Authors: Gu Yu Jeffrey , Sun Wenhan , Yu Tai-Chieh , Wang Jingchuan , Wang Ruijia , Li Tianyang , Schultz Ryan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
From 23 November 2022 to 30 November 2022, a sequence of earthquakes with a peak magnitude of ML 5.6 occurred ∼46 km away from Peace River—a vibrant rural community in Alberta, Canada. Broadly felt by residents throughout central Alberta, the ML 5.6 earthquake on 30 November 2022 registers as the second-largest earthquake ever reported in the Western Canada Sedimentary basin and possibly the largest Canadian earthquake induced by human activities. On 6 December 2022, 1 week after the mainshock, the University of Alberta and Alberta Geological Survey jointly installed a circular array of nodal geophones surrounding the seismogenic zone. Over the next 4 months, this quick-response array (nicknamed “Peace River Induced Seismic Monitoring” array, for short PRISM) operated at temperatures as low as −30°C and substantially bolstered the seismic data coverage in this previously undersampled region. Our preliminary array data analysis has detected more than 2000 earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from −1.9 to 5.0 since the initial outbreak in late 2022. Investigations based on earthquake location, focal mechanism, and magnitude jointly reveal distinct earthquake clusters distributed along pre-existing faults from earlier tectonic events. The data recovered from this array offer unique and vital constraints on the tectonic histories and seismic risks of the Peace River region.
DASPy: A Python Toolbox for DAS Seismology
Authors: Hu Minzhe , Li Zefeng 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) has emerged as a novel technology in geophysics, owing to its high-sensing density, cost effectiveness, and adaptability to extreme environments. Nonetheless, DAS differs from traditional seismic acquisition technologies in many aspects: big data volume, equidistant sensing, measurement of axial strain (strain rate), and noise characteristics. These differences make DAS data processing challenging for new hands. To lower the bar of DAS data processing, we develop an open-source Python toolbox called DASPy, which encompasses classic seismic data processing techniques, including preprocessing, filter, spectrum analysis, and visualization, and specialized algorithms for DAS applications, including denoising, waveform decomposition, channel attribute analysis, and strain–velocity conversion. Using openly available DAS data as examples, this article makes an overview and tutorial on the eight modules in DASPy to illustrate the algorithms and practical applications. We anticipate DASPy to provide convenience for researchers unfamiliar with DAS data and help facilitate the rapid growth of DAS seismology.
A Software Tool for Hybrid Earthquake Forecasting in New Zealand
Authors: Graham Kenny M. , Christophersen Annemarie , Rhoades David A. , Gerstenberger Matthew C. , Jacobs Katrina M. , Huso Rand , Canessa Silvia , Zweck Chris 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Earthquake forecasts estimate the likelihood of seismic activity within a specific region over a given timeframe, utilizing historical data and patterns from past earthquakes. In New Zealand, the GeoNet program within GNS Science is the main source of geological hazard information and has publicly provided earthquake forecasts since the Darfield earthquake in September 2010. The generation and provision of initial forecasts and subsequent updates have relied on extensive time commitments of experts. The growing use and the desire to make forecast delivery less dependent on personnel capacity have motivated the development of a robust software solution through a hybrid forecast tool (HFT). The HFT is composed of forecast models that cover several different timescales: short term (ranging from a few hours to several years, based on empirical relations for aftershock decay), medium term (spanning years to decades, utilizing the increased seismic activity preceding major earthquakes), and long term (covering decades to centuries, combining information from the spatial distribution of cataloged earthquake locations and slip rates of mapped faults and strain rates estimated from geodetic data). Originally, these models were developed over many years by individual researchers using various programming languages such as Fortran, Java, and R, operating on separate operating systems, with their features documented and published. The HFT unites these models under one umbrella, utilizing a Docker container to navigate disparate software library compatibility issues. Furthermore, the HFT offers user-friendly navigation through a graphical user interface and a command-line feature, facilitating the configuration of automatic and periodic forecast runs. The stability and integration provided by the HFT greatly improve the capability of GNS Science to provide forecasts that inform responses to significant regional seismic events and bring New Zealand closer to automated and operational earthquake forecasting. Although HFT is specifically designed for New Zealand’s earthquake forecasting, the framework, implementation, and containerization approach could also benefit forecasting efforts in other regions.
A Comparative Study of Building Damage in Ston, Croatia, Caused by the Earthquakes of 1850 and 1996
Authors: Herak Marijan , Herak Davorka 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The small medieval city of Ston in southern Dalmatia (Croatia) has been hit by several strong earthquakes since mid-nineteenth century. The two most important are the ones from the years of 1850 and 1996. Although various aspects of the 1996 event have been well studied so far, the earthquake of 1850 has only recently been macroseismically analyzed. It turned out that the macroseismic epicenters, focal depths, and the epicentral intensities of the two events are virtually the same. As the categories of damage to buildings in Ston caused by the 1996 event were available from previous studies, we here combine details on damage and property ownership from reports in 1850 with the cadastral records from 1837. This allowed us to geolocate most of the damaged houses and thus directly compare the spatial distribution of damage from the two earthquakes. Although the building identification was not straight-forward and unambiguous due to unknown history of each building during the 13 yr between the cadastral survey and the earthquake, the overall damage distributions of both events are found to be similar. They both show the largest damage confined to the plain terrain below the Bartolomija hill characterized by a sedimentary cover 10–30 m thick and expected ground-motion amplification by factors of 3–5. Minimal damage for both events is observed on the hillslopes of Bartolomija in the northern part of the city, where the bedrock is shallow or outcropping. To our knowledge, this observation of the shaking effects for two strong similar earthquakes in a city that has changed little in the 146 yr between them is the only one of its kind in Croatia. It confirms consistency of spatial distribution of earthquake ground-motion amplification for comparable input earthquake motion.
Perception of decentralized clinical trials and home nursing in oncology clinical research: insights from a survey of clinical research professionals across experimental sites
Authors: Stabile Stefano , Franchina Veronica , Testoni Sara , Mannozzi Francesca , Fabbri Francesca , Federici Irene , Betti Marta , Zepponi Francesca , Frazzetto Angela , Micallo Giovanni , Bertolotti Raffaella , Sangalli Claudia , Cagnazzo Celeste , Nanni Oriana 
Published: July 2024

Background: Post-COVID-19, rapid technological progress enabled remote healthcare interactions, fostering DCT activities. Sponsors and sites adapted by digitizing traditional model, utilizing wearables and home nursing. However, challenges like staff oversight and logistics demand careful evaluation for regulatory compliance.
Methods: Italian association of medical oncology's study coordinators working group, in collaboration with Italian group of data managers, conducted an anonymous online survey among Italian oncology professionals. Survey aimed to explore their perceptions of remote patient monitoring, trial activities, and home nursing in oncology clinical trials.
Results: Out of 111 professionals (42.3% coordinators, 27.0% physicians, 18.8% nurses), 29.7% lacked prior experience in remote patient data capture, while 61.3% had low or medium experience. On a 0-10 VAS scale, 58.6% found remote modalities very useful, with high scores (8-10) for various remote activities like quality of life data capture (71.2%), vital signs transmission (66.7%), and home nursing tasks (65.8%). Regarding home nursing in oncology clinical trials 73.0% of participants (n=81) have declared no previous experience. However this remote activity is considered highly useful for tasks such as biological samples collection (76.6%), vital signs collection (73.9%), quality of life evaluation (71.2%), and adverse events monitoring (65.8%).
Conclusions: Electronic devices for remote data capture are prevalent in oncology trials, positively perceived by a significant portion of staff. Remote data collection correlates with improved workload perception. Although home nursing is less common in Italy, healthcare professionals show a positive perception, indicating potential benefits for clinical trial efficiency and workload improvement.