bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Air vehicle humidity sensor based on PVA film humidity sensing principle
Authors: Wang Bo , Han Bei , Wang Ke , Cao Shengli 
Published: July 2024

In order to ensure the flight safety of an aircraft and reduce the loss of humidity to the precision instruments and equipment in the aircraft, this study designs a small-size resonator antenna shape based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and sensor principles. The resonator antenna makes use of the characteristics of the square ring and bent resonator and, at the same time, adopts the polyvinyl alcohol film with strong hygroscopic performance as the moisture-sensitive material. The equivalent resonant circuit of the sensor is constructed, and the parameters are optimized according to the principle of “coarse tuning of inductance parameters and fine tuning of capacitance parameters” to determine the optimal size. The relationship between the resonance frequency and the resonance response of humidity was investigated by the optimized model of the RFID resonator and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The simulation results show that as the relative humidity increases from 29.1 %RH to 90.9 %RH, the dielectric constant of the PVA film increases from 5.3 to 22 and the resonance frequency of the resonator decreases significantly from 4.74 to 4.12 GHz, with a total offset of 620 MHz, and the sensitivity is as high as 10.03 MHz/%RH. The results show that the designed sensor has a high sensitivity to humidity changes and a wide humidity detection range, providing an advanced solution for the detection and control of humidity inside aircraft.
Temperature-dependent electron–phonon coupling changes the damage cascades in neutron-irradiation molecular dynamics simulation in W
Authors: Shin Younggak , Kang Keonwook , Lee Byeongchan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present a first-principles-based electron-temperature model that can be used in atomistic calculations. The electron–phonon coupling coefficient in the model is derived from the density of states as a function of electron temperature, and the thermal conductivity of tungsten from our model shows significant improvement over the baseline atomistic calculations in which only ion-thermal contribution to the thermal conductivity is available. The correction to the thermal conductivity also changes damage cascades as cascades cool down more rapidly within our model. The mobility of defects is consequently reduced, leaving more residual damage than the predictions without an electron-temperature model.
Implications of an emission trading scheme for India’s net-zero strategy: a modelling-based assessment
Authors: Malik Aman , Chaturvedi Vaibhav , Sandhani Medhavi , Das Pallavi , Arora Chetna , Singh Nishtha , Cui Ryna Yiyun , Iyer Gokul , Zhao Alicia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
To help meet its near-term NDC goals and long-term net-zero 2070 target, the Government of India has planned to establish a Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS), i.e. a domestic emission trading scheme (ETS). An ETS is an inherently cost-effective policy instrument for emission reduction, providing the greatest flexibility to reduce emissions from within and across sectors. An effective ETS requires design features that consider country-specific challenges and reflect its role within the larger policy package to achieve long-term emission reduction. Within the Indian context and in this study we therefore investigate—(i) what might be the role of the ETS in achieving India’s long-term mitigation targets? (ii) How might the various sectors interact under an emissions cap? (iii) How might the ETS interact with existing energy and climate policies? We do this analysis by running four main scenarios using the integrated assessment model GCAM (v6.0), adapted to India-specific assumptions and expectations. These scenarios are—(i) NZ (net-zero), (ii) NZ + ETS, (iii) NZ + CC (command and control), and (iv) NZ + RPO (renewables purchase obligations) + ETS. The NZ scenario assumes India’s near-term and long-term climate commitments of net zero by 2070. Scenarios with ETS (ii) and (iv) apply an emissions cap on four sectors—electricity, iron and steel, cement, and fertilizer. The scenario with CC applies a homogenous emission cap on each of the chosen sectors but does not allow cross-sectoral trading. The last scenario includes renewables purchase obligations (RPOs along with an ETS. We show that under a specific ETS emissions cap: (i) the electricity sector emerges as the largest source of cost-effective greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction options; (ii) ETS with trading across sectors is around 24% more cost-effective than ETS with trading only within sectors, (iii) RPOs can be complementary to an ETS although the impact of RPOs on GHG reductions in the electricity sector would need to be considered when setting the level of the ETS cap (or emissions intensity targets) or the RPO targets to avoid low carbon prices, and (iv) the direction and volume of financial transfers across sectors depends on allocation targets set by the government. Based on these results we provide design recommendations for India’s ETS.
Special function models of indecomposable sl(2) representations: the Laguerre case
Authors: Bertrand Sébastien , Marquette Ian , Miller Willard , Post Sarah 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we point out connections between certain types of indecomposable representations of sl(2) and generalizations of well-known orthogonal polynomials. Those representations take the form of infinite dimensional chains of weight or generalised weight spaces, for which the Cartan generator acts in a diagonal way or via Jordan blocks. The other generators of the Lie algebras sl(2) act as raising and lowering operators but are now allowed to relate the different chains as well. In addition, we construct generating functions, we calculate the action of the Casimir invariant and present relations to systems of non-homogeneous second-order coupled differential equations. We present different properties as higher-order linear differential equations for building blocks taking the form of one variable polynomials. We also present insight into the zeroes and recurrence relations.
Making tourism livelihoods sustainable: An assessment of community livelihood assets as impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Alcantara R C D 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Barangay Cagbalete Uno is a rural village found in the island of Cagbalete, Mauban, Philippines whose local livelihoods are largely based on tourism activities. Due to the adverse impacts of COVID-19 to the tourism industry, this paper examined the change in livelihood assets of Cagbalete Uno before and during the pandemic to assess how sustainable tourism livelihoods in the island are. Using the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF), the livelihood assets pentagon showed a significant decline in all capitals. The financial capital had the most significant decline, followed by the social, human, natural, and physical capitals. The experience of the local community revealed that the availability and access to one capital affected the availability and access to the other capitals. Therefore, designing sustainable livelihoods should aim to understand and enhance all livelihood assets in the community. Additionally, the dependence of tourism on external stakeholders can make communities more vulnerable. Therefore, instead of displacing them, tourism development should enhance other livelihood activities in a destination.
Economic value of mangrove ecosystem management in Angke Kapuk Natural Tourism Park
Authors: Chairunissa N A , Osmaleli  , Kusumastanto T 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Conversion of mangrove land into other uses often occurs in Indonesia, including in Special Capital Region of Jakarta. One of the mangrove lands that has been successfully preserved as an ecotourism area by the Jakarta Provincial Government is the Angke Kapuk Nature Tourism Park (NTP). Besides maintaining its function as an environmental service provider, the existence of Angke Kapuk Nature Tourism Park is also directly and indirectly useful for tourists and the surrounding community. This research aims to estimate the economic value of mangrove ecosystem in Angke Kapuk Nature Tourism Park. The research method used in this research is case study, while the analytical methods used are market price approach, replacement cost, benefit transfer, and Travel Cost Method (TCM). The total economic value of mangrove ecosystem in Angke Kapuk Nature Tourism Park is IDR 17,953,418,289 per year or IDR 179,857,927 per hectare per year.
The Factors Affecting Environmental Sustainability Behaviour in the Malaysian Hotel Industry
Authors: Lim C S , Teoh S Y , Kuar L S 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Recently, environmental sustainability has become a critical topic in the 21st century. Responsible tourism prioritises resource efficiency, community involvement, and biodiversity. This aligns with the overarching objective of advocating for practices that support environmental sustainability. Environmental degradation is caused by massive urbanisation, industrialization, and deforestation, which has led to greenhouse effects, global warming, climate change, acid rain, and pollution at alarming levels. Studying human attitudes and behaviour is crucial for understanding how people think about environmental and sustainability issues. Therefore, this study developed five hypotheses with four independent variables (personal values, environmental knowledge, environmental awareness, social norms and environmental attitudes) and a dependent variable (environmental sustainability behaviour) focusing on employees in the Malaysian hotel industry. It utilized quantitative techniques through questionnaires to collect responses and examine the proposed hypotheses in order to achieve the research objectives. A total of 234 questionnaires were collected from hotels in Malaysia and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings indicated that personal values, environmental awareness and environmental attitudes had a significant relationship with environmental sustainability behaviour while environmental knowledge and social norms were not significantly related to environmental sustainability behaviour. The study provides theoretical and practical implications for policymakers and industry practitioners.
The role of government and community in the development of local wisdom-based sustainable tourism village
Authors: Maryani E , Indrianty S 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSustainable village development based on local wisdom allows communities to participate in tourism as attractions related to community life, such as agriculture, farming, traditional food and beverage production, art, children’s games, etc. This research aims to understand the role of the community and government in developing sustainable tourist villages based on local wisdom. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The respondents consisted of the village officials and the community as tourism enterprises. Data collection is done with observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results demonstrate Ciburial community’s potential as a sustainable tourism community based on local wisdom. The community still holds the local wisdom of social skills, known as the term “Sauyunan” which means agitation, harmony, and help in solving problems or carrying out activities related to village development. The implication of local wisdom implementation grows and thrives in various areas of the life of the Ciburial community such as economic, social, political, environmental, and development. Sustainable tourist village development based on local wisdom is a form of effort to synergize communities and governments in the management and development of sustainable tourism resources. The study recommends preserving local wisdom and its cultural conservation implications.
Community empowerment in developing integrated tourism potentials at Cimincrang Sub-District, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Riana N , Fajri K 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research highlights the importance of community empowerment in developing integrated tourism potencies in Cimincrang Village, Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia. In the context of sustainable development, community empowerment is one of the key aspects to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the relevant SDG targets is Goal 8, namely “Inclusive Jobs and Economic Growth”. Community empowerment in the development of integrated tourism potential in Cimincrang will contributes to local economic growth, create jobs, and improve people’s welfare. By utilizing the diversity of tourism potential in the Cimincrang region which includes natural tourism, religious tourism, home industry handicraft products, culinary tourism, as well as artistic and cultural wealth, attractive and sustainable tourist destination areas can be built. For this reason, the role of the local community is needed in supporting the development of integrated tourism. This research conducted from 3 April to 26 Juni 2023, and gathered informations from observations, interviewing 3 informants from 3 institutions related to Cimincrang, and Literature Studies. As the result of the research, there are obstacles still found in implementing Community Based Tourism in Cimincrang, those are the lack of capability of tourism human resources and the lack of synergy between tourism stakeholders.
Tourism carrying capacity using GIS-based mapping of ecotourism sites in Tablas Island, Romblon, Philippines
Authors: Mapalad G 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Many areas in the Philippines are identified as potential ecotourism sites. For sustainable tourism development or site management, a carrying capacity analysis can ensure low and manageable environmental impacts, accommodate a high level of visitor satisfaction, and give stakeholders and local communities adequate economic returns. This study’s findings describe the carrying capacity of ecotourism attractions in Tablas Island, Romblon. It used a descriptive mixed method of research with 63 respondents selected using purposive and quota sampling techniques, and a GIS map was constructed to illustrate the physical geography and fundamental attributes needed to estimate the capability of the sites. The venues’ carrying capacity estimate was computed using Boullon’s Tourism Carrying Capacity Model. The results revealed respondents’ standard visitor requirements ranged from 1.43 m2 to 2.14 m2 to 2.86 m2. Most of them only required 1-2 hours but some needed as much as 4-5 hours to really enjoy their activities. The sites’ determined tourism carrying capacity is 1,157 visitors/day for Dubduban Falls in San Agustin; 612 visitors/day for Mablaran Falls in San Andres; and 138 visitors/day for Tuburan Falls in Odiongan. These results can be used to improve tourism site development in Tablas Island, Romblon.
Examining the relationship between support for tourism development, economic and socio-cultural benefits, perceived costs and community well-being: The case of Kinabalu Geopark, Sabah, Malaysia Borneo
Authors: Dousin O , Aralas S 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of tourism (geopark) development support in mediating the relationship between economic and socio-cultural benefits perceived costs of tourism (geopark) development, and community well-being in the context of Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. According to the study’s findings from 301 participants, economic and socio-cultural benefits have a significant impact on community well-being, and support for geopark development partially mediates the relationships. However, perceived costs did not have influence on community well-being. The study theoretically extended and enriched the literature on geopark development by emphasising the significance of including community well-being in the conceptualization. In regard to the contribution to policy makers, the study revealed the importance of inclusive policy in developing strategic geopark development.
Operational monitoring method using drones for smart and precision Sumatran elephant tourism
Authors: Rahman D A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Travelers and the public can now use drones. High-quality drone cameras provide spectacular aerial photos and videos. However, drones’ effects on wildlife behavior must be considered. The researcher conducted a study to assess the feasibility of using DJI Matrice 300 RTK equipped with thermal sensors as aerial survey platforms for tourist purposes in the Bukit Tigapuluh Landscape, specifically focusing on the Sumatran elephant. In order to evaluate the efficacy of drones in detecting the presence of wild elephants and monitoring their behavior intelligently and precisely as the main attraction of tourism, The researcher collected data on the optimal altitude, temperature, and duration of flight. The researcher measured optimal flight altitude, temperature, and duration. Elephants can be detected at above 70 meters above ground level (AGL) if the sound intensity is within their tolerance. Elephants identified had body temperatures of 28-30°C. The thermal infrared scans showed them clearly in the morning and evening, when the temperature was below 28°C. They were harder to spot during midday when temperatures approached 30°C. Drones enable rapid, precise, and frequent monitoring of narrow to wide areas with high-resolution spatial while providing presence data and recording species activity, and will provide new and interesting tourist experiences. Adhering to operational techniques for flying drones that do not disturb and change elephant behavior is critical to using this technology to provide a tourist experience of seeing wild elephants with minimal risk.
Responsible tourism in birdwatching and wild bird photography
Authors: Mardiastuti A , Mulyani Y A 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBirdwatching and wild bird photography lately has been flourished, and on many occasions might cause some negative impact on the birds and their habitat. This paper explores the type and the nature of activities that usually done by birdwatchers or photographers and provide some suggestions how to be responsible birdwatchers/photographers to minimize the negative impact on birds. Information was collected from literature study and personal experience as birdwatchers and bird photographer, then analyzed to characterize the responsible birdwatchers/photographers. Birdwatchers or photographers can be categorized as hard core (advance), enthusiastic (intermediate, novice) and casual. Risks on birds may come from visitor’s intrusion and manipulation to get better photo or video images, including baiting/feeding, play-back, flushing, artificial spotlighting, and staging. To be responsible birdwatchers or photographers, those manipulation and some other prohibited actions such as disturbing birds/nestling/nest/nest site, approaching too close, touching, capturing, removing, killing, taking bird parts, making loud noise, and other harmful activities should be avoided. All types of birdwatchers or photographers must be responsible to their activities to ensure that the birds would not be disturbed, feeling stressed, alter their behavior, and decrease productivity. For a rare and protected wild bird species, posting of geolocation should be prevented
Environmental services potency of butterfly biodiversity as an ecotourism object in DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Rushayati S B , Ginoga L N , Wijayanto A K , Zulhidayat H , Suryani R 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
DKI Jakarta as capital city, must balance urban growth and environmental conservation. Green open space in cities helps preserve ecosystem balance and support biodiversity, including butterflies. This study will collect data on DKI Jakarta’s green spaces to develop butterfly-based ecotourism to enhance ecological tourism and address environmental conservation issues. Epicollet5 mapped exploration and trapping data. In five green places, 32 butterfly species from five families were found. In Srengseng Urban Forest, 18 species were found: Tebet Ecopark, Penjaringan Urban Forest, and Monas Urban Forest, 17 species each; and in Condet Agrotourism, nine were found. The Nymphalidae family (14 species) had the highest number of species, while the Hesperiidae family (2 species) had the lowest number. Overall, green open spaces have species diversity in the medium category (ranging from 2.55-2.79), with the highest value in Srengseng Urban Forest and the lowest in Condet Agrotourism. The evenness index reveals a reasonably even amount of butterfly species in each place, while the dispersion index displays butterfly types. This is indicated by the low evenness index (≤30%) between locations. The range of butterfly species seen throughout the study location suggests that urban ecotourism could capitalise on this biodiversity.
Assessing the tourism economic benefits for coastal households to the sustainability of marine tourism in Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Amanda N , Ekayani M , Novindra  , Sapanli K 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Marine tourism is one of the industries that has grown substantially during the previous decade. Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung province, Indonesia, is a region with significant potential for marine tourism. Unfortunately, tourism has both beneficial and detrimental effects. This study intends to quantify the economic gains experienced by the locals and to diagnose the sustainability index in two separate marine tourism destinations in Pesisir Barat. Data analysis assesses the economic advantages of tourism income (sharing and covering) on household expenditure. Labuhan Jukung Beach has a tourism income contribution of more than 75% of the household income. It means that tourism is the primary income for the community. However, compared to Pulau Pisang Beach, both from tourism business actors and workers, the share and covering values obtained are low. The low economic benefits received will affect how people behave towards tourism. Since the community depends on the income from tourism, it is critical to work toward tourism sustainability and household participation due to SDGs 1 (no poverty) and 14 (life below water). The overall sustainability index in all assessment dimensions is greater at Labuhan Jukung Beach than at Pisang Island, as well as the economic benefit of tourism for the community.
Bulacan’s potential tourism growth in the development of North-South commuter railway
Authors: Rivera H , Reyes V , Cura A J , Bautista F , Mabalay R , Navarro R A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Good road connectivity links cities and towns leading to growth and development. Through infrastructural investment in the North-South Railway Project (NSRP), the Philippines is also pursuing green investment as it helps its citizens to opt for public transportation. The project is part of the government’s plan to boost urban and economic growth in the islands’ most populous districts by providing high-quality passenger rail service. Because of these, this study aims to assess the influence of the infrastructure development of North–South Commuter Railway on the tourism industry of Bulacan. This study also evaluates the NSCR’s infrastructure development’s intermodal, technical, and economic impacts on Bulacan residents. The study also examines the NSCR project’s local economic impact in Bulacan using job opportunities, investors, and land value as KPIs. Moreover, the study utilized a quantitative research design specifically descriptive-quantitative method. Also, the study used researcher-made questionnaires validated by tourism experts. The study found out that there is a perceived local economic effect on the North-South Commuter Railway (Malolos-Tutuban) infrastructural development in terms of: job opportunities, investors, and land value in Bulacan and other cities. The study concludes that this will have an extreme influence on the tourism industry of Bulacan.