bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Educational Placement on the Goal Attainment Outcomes of K–6 Students With Complex Needs Across Academic and Social-Behavioral-Communication Domains
Authors: Shogren Karrie A. , Hicks Tyler A. , Kurth Jennifer A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Students with complex support needs have intense and frequent support needs for learning and participating across multiple domains. Addressing those needs in a comprehensive manner is the purpose of special education, which is accomplished through instructional and Individualized Education Program (IEP) goals. Yet simply setting goals is insufficient; to facilitate positive student outcomes, there is an inherent expectation that students will meet those goals to achieve their potential. Understanding factors that impact variability in goal attainment is essential to this purpose. This includes the extent to which variability in goal attainment is explained by factors varying within students (e.g., goal domains being targeted) or by factors varying between students (e.g., education placement, overall intensity of student support needs). Using Bayesian multi-level modeling analysis to examine the instructional goals of 53 elementary students with complex support needs, we found that 75% of variability in goal attainment exists within student’s goals. However, 25% of variability is explained by factors that vary across students—in this case, educational placement and overall intensity of support needs. We conclude with recommendations for research and practice aimed at enhancing goal attainment for students with complex support needs.
Lightweight structure and unequal length flexible support design of a 1.3×1.2  m rectangular, horizontally supported mirror
Authors: Jiang Ping , Wang Xiaoyu , Wang Kejun , Yang Xun , Li Xiaobo 
Published: August 2024

A lightweight rectangular mirror designed for a space telescope features a lightweight structure and an innovative unequal length flexible support design. This design incorporates a three-point back support structure, which maintains the surface accuracy of the mirror assembly in a horizontal optical testing layout. The topology optimization design method is applied for the lightweight design of a SiC mirror. According to the principle that optimal gravity surface accuracy of the mirror is achieved when the pivot center of the flexible support coincides with the neutral plane of the mirror, an unequal length flexible support scheme is proposed. Furthermore, a “neck-shrinking” flexible support structure is designed to enhance the comprehensive surface quality of the mirror assembly, achieving better than λ/140 (RMS = 4.5 nm, λ=632.8nm). Following the completion of mirror polishing, an optical test system is established. The test results confirm that the surface shape accuracy satisfies the requirements of the design index. In addition, the mechanical design has been corroborated through dynamic testing.
Wavelet phase coherence of ictal scalp EEG-extracted muscle activity (SMA) as a biomarker for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP)
Authors: Gravitis Adam C. , Sivendiran Krishram , Tufa Uilki , Zukotynski Katherine , Chinvarun Yotin , Devinsky Orrin , Wennberg Richard , Carlen Peter L. , Bardakjian Berj L. 
Published: August 2024

Objective
Approximately 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy and 8–17% of the deaths in patients with epilepsy are attributed to sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). The goal of the present work was to establish a biomarker for SUDEP so that preventive treatment can be instituted.

Approach
Seizure activity in patients with SUDEP and non-SUDEP was analyzed, specifically, the scalp EEG extracted muscle activity (SMA) and the average wavelet phase coherence (WPC) during seizures was computed for two frequency ranges (1–12 Hz, 13–30 Hz) to identify differences between the two groups.

Main results
Ictal SMA in SUDEP patients showed a statistically higher average WPC value when compared to non-SUDEP patients for both frequency ranges. Area under curve for a cross-validated logistic classifier was 81%.

Significance
Average WPC of ictal SMA is a candidate biomarker for early detection of SUDEP.
Quaternary Geology of the Bloomington 30- x 60-minute Quadrangle, Indiana
Authors: Loope Henry Munro , Antinao José Luis , Jacobs Peter , Gray Henry , Boulding J. Russell 
Published: August 2024

The Quaternary Geology of the Bloomington 30- x 60-minute Quadrangle displays unconsolidated sediments deposited near the southern limit of multiple glaciations at the northern end of the Crawford Upland, Mitchell Plateau, and Norman Upland physiographic provinces in south-central Indiana. Glacial and proglacial deposits (diamicton, glaciofluvial, glaciolacustrine, and eolian sediments) of varying thickness associated with the Wisconsin, Illinois, and pre-Illinois Age glaciations overlie Paleozoic bedrock. Unconsolidated deposits were characterized through field observations, new and archived borehole data, lithologic information from the Indiana Department of Natural Resources water well database, and soils data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database. A light detection and ranging-based digital elevation model was used in combination with geologic data to identify landforms and infer contacts between unconsolidated units.
Summary descriptions of mapped units are listed on the map sheet with more detailed descriptions in the accompanying pamphlet. Geochronologic (luminescence and radiocarbon ages) and borehole data are also found in the pamphlet.
In addition to the map and pamphlet, a composite spatial data set that conforms to the standardized database schema known as GeMS (Geologic Map Schema) is also available for download. Metadata records associated with each element within the spatial data set contain detailed descriptions of their purpose, constituent entities, and attributes.
This geologic map was funded in part through the STATEMAP program supported by the U.S. Geological Survey under Cooperative Agreement No. G22AC00424-00.
Morphological studies of a composite coating comprising anatase TiO2, CeO2 and HAp on magnesium alloy AZ31B using the plasma electrolytic oxidation method for orthopaedic implants
Authors: Kumar Vinoth C. , Gajjela Rajyalakshmi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research study focused on coating AZ31B magnesium alloy using plasma electrolytic oxidation with time durations of 4 min, 6 min, and 8 min in electrolytes containing sodium metasilicate and sodium hydroxide. The electrolytes were further enriched with different concentrations of cerium dioxide, anatase titanium dioxide and hydroxyapatite at a current density of 60 mA cm−2 and a frequency of 1,000 Hz. X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy were employed to analyse the phase formation, microstructure, and surface roughness of the coatings. The results indicated the occurrence of micro-discharges during the plasma electrolytic oxidation process, resulting in highly porous and rough surfaces. The contact angle measurements for the uncoated substrate were found to be 144.74° (±2.08), whereas the coated substrates exhibited contact angles of 107.92° (±2.16), 95.88° (±2.06) and 66.05° (±2.09) for the respective coating durations. This study also explores how a coating comprising Ca5(PO4)3/anatase titanium dioxide and hydroxyapatite affects the corrosion properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy when immersed in a simulated body fluid solution.
Religionspädagogische Internationalisierungsschübe zwischen 1970 und 2000 im Spiegel von Zeitschrifteneditorials
Authors: Ahme Benjamin 
Published: August 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Religionspädagogik zeichnet sich durch ein zunehmendes Interesse an Prozessen aus, die nationalstaatliche Grenzen überwinden. Derartige Prozesse lassen sich an einer bisher erst wenig beachteten Textgattung festmachen: Zeitschrifteneditorials geben in fokussierter Weise Einblick in Schwerpunktsetzungen und Wegmarken des wissenschaftlich geführten religionspädagogischen Diskurses. Der Aufsatz gibt Einblick in die Analyse von je 30 Jahrgängen des „British Journal of Religious Education“ und der „Zeitschrift für Pädagogik und Theologie“ und weist dabei auf Motive hin, die zu einer zunehmenden Bedeutung internationaler Bezüge in den Zeitschriften geführt haben. Davon ausgehend werden Perspektiven für vergleichende, transnationale und auf internationalen Wissenstransfer ausgerichtete Forschung in der Religionspädagogik benannt.
TAKDIR DAN BUDAYA DALAM ISLAM MENURUT HAJI AGUS SALIM
Authors: Wardana Ghufron Akbari , Hanafi Hanafi 
Published: August 2024

Takdir merupakan salah satu bahasan kunci dalam tiap-tiap agama. Disebabkan oleh latar belakang dan konstruk budaya yang beragam, internalisasi paham takdir pun turut bermacam-macam. Begitu pula dengan budaya, tumbuh kembangnya tergantung pada embrio awal keberadaannya. Terkait bagaimana budaya itu dapat diidentifikasi, bergantung pada ihwal yang telah ada di dalam kebudayaan itu sendiri. Sementara, takdir pun hanya dapat diklaim apabila telah terjadi. Bagi Agus Salim, takdir dan budaya diintegrasikan sebagai satu kesatuan yang saling berdialektika. Mulai dari kehadiran manusia yang serba misterius; tidak dapat memilih bagaimana sistem biologisnya bekerja, hingga khazanah alam sekitar tempat kelahirannya yang menjadi pengetahuan awal terhadap apa yang sudah terjadi. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dialektika antara takdir dan budaya melalui prosedur metodis deskriptif analisis dengan memperhatikan sosio-historis kehidupan Agus Salim. Metode deskriptif dipakai untuk mengolah data yang berkaitan dengan konsep Takdir dan Budaya, sedangkan metode analisis digunakan untuk menyingkap bagaimana takdir dalam Islam sebagai salah satu stimulan atas terbentuknya beberapa budaya, serta bagaimana ajaran Islam yang unity menjadi berbeda pada praktiknya dalam beberapa budaya. Hasilnya, pertautan antara takdir dan budaya layaknya ruh dan raga, berbeda tapi saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Menurut Agus Salim, Takdir mula-mulanya eksis di dalam budaya yang selalu tumbuh berdialektika dalam kehidupan, diwariskan dan disesuaikan dengan konteks waktu dan tempat terjadinya. Manusia yang hidup di dalam kebudayaan, memiliki budi dan daya untuk mengolah dan mengubah alam. Apa yang terjadi di alam tempat manusia hidup itu disebut dengan takdir. Sungguh pun begitu, ajaran tentang takdir yang menyuruh manusia untuk menerima saja apa yang ditakdirkan, menstimulus budaya untuk bergerak menuju ke arah kebenaran yang hakiki. Agus Salim menegaskan, yang paling penting dari pemahaman manusia terhadap takdir itu adalah keterpeliharaannya dari takabur dan putus asa. Bahwa apapun yang diterima atau menjadi pilihan manusia yang mengada di dalam kebudayaan, tentu dilatarbelakangi dan atau distimulus oleh satu kekuasaan dari luar diri yang berlaku atasnya.
Mycoplasma hyopharyngis isolated from the joint of a weaner: A case report
Authors: Földi Dorottya , Nagy Eszter Zsófia , Tóth Gergely , Makrai László , Gombos László , Kreizinger Zsuzsa , Gyuranecz Miklós 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundMycoplasma hyopharyngis is a commensal bacterium in the upper respiratory tract of swine. As it is recognized to be apathogenic, examinations regarding this species are scarce, compared to other swine mycoplasmas. However, in a few cases, M. hyopharyngis was detected in lesions of different organs. This report presents a case study in which M. hyopharyngis (along with other bacteria) was isolated from the joint of a pig showing lameness.Case presentationA Hungarian farm was repopulated with 250 gilts and 1,700 finishers after undergoing a complete depopulation and disinfection. Two days later, cases of diarrhoea and septicaemia caused by Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium were seen in the finishers. At the same time, following the first farrowing, swollen joints were observed in 21–25 days old piglets. Joint samples were collected, and isolation of Mycoplasma sp. and other bacteria was attempted. Analysis of the joint samples revealed the presence of Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus hyicus, Aerococcus viridans, Trueperella pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae and M. hyopharyngis.ConclusionsThis is the second isolation of M. hyopharyngis from joints, which highlights the necessity of a better understanding the biology of this often-overlooked species, and its role in the progress of arthritis or other lesions.
Thermal, structural, and sensory properties of tiger nut oil (Cyperus esculentus L.) – beeswax oleogels flavoured with butter and honey
Authors: Keskin-Uslu E. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe aims of this study were to prepare butter and honey flavoured tiger nut oil oleogels with beeswax oleogelator and to compare them with the unflavoured control sample. The oleogels prepared with 10 wt% beeswax and 0.5 wt% of each flavour addition were analysed for main physicochemical, thermal, and structural properties. In addition, a trained panel described the samples with 11 sensory descriptive (hardness, spreadability, roasted, liquefaction, rancid, waxy, nutty, butter, honey, cooling, and mouth coating) terms. It was found that the oleogels melt around 52 °C and included β′ type polymorphs. The sensory data proved that the samples were quite well spreadable and had enough hardness to stay as solid-fat samples at room temperature. Further, addition of butter and honey flavours masked the waxy attribute. In conclusion, flavoured tiger nut oil-beeswax oleogels were new and successful products, and future studies with food applications are suggested.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Visual Desain Grafis Buku Mizan Terhadap Minat Baca Anak
Authors: Chairiyah Ummy , Achmad Fandi 
Published: August 2024

Children's books that use graphic design are currently in great demand by children. Mizan Publisher has published a book that utilizes the concept of graphic design as a way to attract children's reading interest. Graphic design elements in children's books are the key to successful persuasion.This study aims to measure the extent to which graphic design as a propaganda medium affects reading interest. The research uses a quantitative method through parametric statistics with a Likert scale. The correlation analysis is examined by using simple linear regression analysis, Pearson correlation test, and coefficient of determination test. Based on the simple regression test the result has revealed that the value of r = 0.767 and has a coefficient of determination of 17.7%. Which shows that there is a positive and very strong relationship between the influence of visual communication on graphic design of Mizan's book on reading interest by 17.7%.
Maps and the Burdens of Belonging: Identity and Resistance in Gurnah’s <em>By the Sea</em> and Owuor’s <em>The Dragonfly Sea</em>
Authors: Binju Gargi 
Published: August 2024

This article examines the relationship between maps, identity, and belonging in two post-colonial novels set in the Western Indian Ocean region: Abdulrazak Gurnah’s By the Sea (2001) and Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor’s The Dragonfly Sea (2019). Through close textual analysis, I argue that these novels portray maps not merely as static remnants of colonialism but as dynamic artefacts that both reflect and shape post-colonial identities in nuanced ways. I highlight how these novels depict maps as having a degree of agency, capable of both oppressing and offering pathways to self-discovery for post-colonial subjects. By highlighting the themes of naming, representation, and identity concerning maps across both texts, I argue for a coherent cross-reading of the plurality and contestation inherent in the post-colonial reading of maps.
КОНСТРУКТИВНІ ЧИННИКИ РОЗВИТКУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ПІСЛЯ ПАНДЕМІЇ ТА ВІЙНИ: ДОСВІД УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ковтун Олена , Мельник Наталія , Помиткіна Любов , Ладогубець Наталія , Кокарєва Анжеліка 
Published: August 2024

Система вищої освіти України зазнала значних викликів через пандемію COVID-19 та воєнну агресію рф, з-поміж них: втрата чи руйнування освітньої інфраструктури, втрата людського капіталу, неможливість забезпечення нормального функціонування системи освіти через безпекові ризики та ін. Водночас відзначаються й певні позитивні тенденції щодо стабілізації та розвитку вищої освіти в Україні у цей складний період. Мета статті полягала у визначенні та обґрунтуванні конструктивних чинників розвитку вищої освіти України в умовах після пандемії та війни. Методи дослідження: аналіз статистичних даних українських та європейських центрів аналітичних і наукових досліджень; положень міжнародних організацій про підтримку української освітньої та наукової спільноти в умовах війни; систематизація фактичного матеріалу щодо моніторингу конструктивних чинників розвитку системи вищої освіти; формування висновків щодо основних конструктивних чинників розвитку вищої освіти України в умовах після пандемії та воєнного стану. Результати полягають у визначенні номенклатури конструктивних чинників розвитку вищої освіти в умовах після пандемії та воєнного стану: 1) адаптивність та гнучкість системи вищої освіти, ефективне інституційно-правове регулювання системи вищої освіти в умовах воєнного стану; 2) вдосконалення технологічної інфраструктури, оптимізація підходів до організації освітнього процесу, запровадження інноваційних методів навчання, поглиблення цифровізації освіти; 3) оновлення української науки, інтеграція вищої освіти України до європейського освітнього та дослідницького простору; 4) зміцнення стійкості освітянської спільноти. Висновки. Системі вищої освіти України більшою мірою вдалося впоратися з викликами після пандемії та воєнного стану. Прийняті управлінські рішення спрямовані на максимальне збереження системи від можливих суттєвих втрат і можуть розглядатися як оптимальні для системи вищої освіти. В умовах воєнного стану вітчизняні заклади вищої освіти оперативно відреагували на складну ситуацію, своєчасно адаптувалися до нових вимог і розробили та реалізували адекватні заходи для переходу на дистанційні й змішані моделі організації освітнього процесу, використовуючи сучасні цифрові технології. У науково-дослідницькій діяльності відбувається зміцнення інституційно-правових засад провадження науково-інноваційної діяльності, відзначається осучаснення напрямів наукового дослідження, тенденції до формування та реалізації нових наукових та інноваційних проєктів в межах програм ЄС, підтримка національної та міжнародної академічної мобільності студентів і викладачів та ін.
RAISING A CHILD IS NOT AN EASY TASK
Authors: Kalonova Shahnoza , Umarov Saidanvar , Sirojov Farhod 
Published: August 2024

A child is a priceless good that makes our life and people sweet, feels the joy of life, fragrance and sincere love. From the moment a child is born, every parent immediately thinks about its future. Because a child is the best priceless good for parents and the fruit of life. The upbringing and education of a child has always resulted from the correct organization of the family and the level of education in the family. As soon as a healthy and educated family can raise a good child and release him into adulthood. The article reveals the important task of raising children.
CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW OF EMPATHY IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Tatlılıoğlu Kasım 
Published: August 2024

One of the important concepts of humanistic psychology is empathy. Humanistic psychology by the process of realizing and expressing one's own capabilities. There is little consensus about what empathy. Empathy is the process of experiencing the emotions and cognitions of another person and transmitting this situation to him/her. Most broadly, empathy involves the capacity to share the mental lives of others. Empathy is crucial for interpersonal communication.Debates about empathy's is complex. In this article is discussed the concept of empathy one of the important concepts of humanistic psychology.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ФОТОЕЛЕКТРИЧНИХ І ТЕПЛОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В СОНЯЧНИХ КОЛЕКТОРАХ: ПІДХІД ДО ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СОНЯЧНОЇ ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors: Мисак Степан 
Published: August 2024

Анотація. Розроблено модель гібридного теплового фотоелектричного геліоколектора (ГТФГК) у SolidWorks для ефективного перетворення сонячної енергії. Досліджено теплову динаміку системи: температура теплоносія зростає до 38,5°C, миттєва питома теплова потужність стабілізується на рівні 706 Вт/м². Встановлено, що вдосконалення конструкції та застосування повітряних шарів зменшують теплові втрати. Визначено, що теплова ефективність ГТФГК досягає 0,78. Результати дослідження демонструють потенціал гібридних сонячних технологій для покращення енергетичної безпеки караїни.
Ondansetron Prior to Spinal Anesthesia to Prevent Hypotension During Cesarean Delivery
Authors: Jordan Haley Marie , Diehl Roseann 
Published: August 2024

Regional anesthesia has made cesarean section surgeries much safer and tolerable for the obstetrical (OB) patient, however it does not come without risk. With elective cesarean sections, a subarachnoid block (SAB) is the gold standard, but commonly causes hypotension which may lead to many undesirable effects for the mother and baby.9 To combat the hypotension, providers often administer vasoactive drugs, but this may affect the placental blood flow potentially compromising the fetus.6 This decrease in blood pressure is caused by the spinal anesthesia (SA)-induced sympathectomy and initiation of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex by intracardiac mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors, specifically 5 hydroxytryptamine (5HT-3) receptors, which will cause bradycardia and further hypotension.1-3 The purpose of this case report is to explore the effects of administering ondansetron, a 5HT-3 receptor antagonist, on spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension when administered prior to the SAB and synthesize recent literature to make recommendations for future practice.
Regional Anesthesia for Bilateral Carpal Tunnel Release
Authors: Varela, DNP, CRNA Debra S. , Newman, DNAP, CRNA Johanna , Valdes, DNP, CRNA Jorge A. 
Published: August 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is the most common nerve entrapment neuropathy with over 60% of diagnosed patients presenting with bilateral median nerve involvement. Bilateral upper extremity surgery presents unique anesthesia challenges, yet surgeons are increasingly interested in performing simultaneous bilateral carpal tunnel release (BCTR) procedures. Regional anesthesia techniques traditionally employed for unilateral hand procedures are impractical, and general anesthesia is expensive and incurs added risk. A cost effective and efficient anesthesia plan for BCTR is therefore needed. Objective: Conduct a literature search to support the administration of an efficient and safe anesthesia technique for BCTR utilizing local infiltration and median nerve block. Methods: Electronic searches were conducted for current pertinent information published in anesthesia, hand surgery and plastic surgery journals within the past 5 years. Information gathered was assimilated to make an evidence based recommendation for a BCTR anesthesia technique. Results: BCTR is a more cost effective and time efficient treatment for bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome than a staged unilateral approach. Local anesthesia with median nerve block with or without sedation is a cost efficient and safe anesthesia strategy for BCTR.