bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA PROGRAM ZERO WASTE DI SMAN 1 BATUKLIANG
Authors: FITRIANI NOVA , MUSTARI MOHAMAD , SAWALUDIN SAWALUDIN , SUMARDI LALU 
Published: August 2024

One of the roles of the government in reducing waste in Indonesia is through the implementation of the zero-waste program. The implementation of the zero-waste concept in schools involves education about the environment, waste reduction, waste sorting, recycling, and the use of environmentally friendly products. The aim of this research is to understand the implementation, problems, and solutions of the zero waste program at SMAN 1 Batukliang. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach, and data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is then conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the implementation of the zero-waste program at SMAN 1 Batukliang is considered to have achieved its objectives and has had a positive impact on the school and its surroundings. However, there are challenges encountered during the program, such as misunderstandings between the members of the Student Council (OSIS) and some waste pickers around the school, as well as some students who are less actively participating in the program. Therefore, solutions to these issues have been formulated, such as coordinating with waste pickers through teacher assistance and conducting seminars or socialization activities to enhance student understanding.
ABSTRAKSalah satu peran pemerintah dalam pengurangan sampah yang ada di Indonesia yaitu dengan penerapan program zero waste. Penerapan konsep zero waste di sekolah melibatkan pendidikan tentang lingkungan, pengurangan sampah, pemilahan sampah, daur ulang, dan penggunaan barang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan, problematika, dan solusi dari program zero waste di SMAN 1 Batukliang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, data penelitian diambil melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. kemudian analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program zero waste di SMAN 1 Batukliang dianggap telah berjalan sesuai tujuan dan memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan sekolah dan sekitarnya, dibalik itu terdapat problematika yang terjadi selama program zero waste ini yakni ketidaksepahaman antara anggota OSIS dan beberapa pemulung disekitar sekolah, serta masih ada sebagian siswa yang kurang berpartisipasi aktif dalam program. Sehingga terbentuklah solusi dari hal tersebut seperti melakukan koordinasi dengan pemulung melalui bantuan guru, dan diadakannya penyuluhan atau sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa.
Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sinorang
Authors: Amanah Siti , Herawati Herawati , Lanyumba Fitriyanti Sutadi , Kanan Maria 
Published: August 2024

Gizi kurang pada balita ditandai dengan kondisi kurus, berat badan menurut panjang atau tinggi badan <-2 hingga -3 SD, serta lingkar lengan 11,5 – 12,5 cm pada anak usia 6-59 bulan. Data Puskesmas Sinorang tahun 2022 menunjukkan terdapat 40 balita dengan gizi kurang di wilayah kerjanya, dengan prevalensi 3,13% dari sepuluh desa di Kecamatan Batui Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu status gizi kurang pada balita di wilayah tersebut, menggunakan survei deskriptif dengan populasi 40 balita gizi kurang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dalam kategori baik sebesar 47,5%, pendapatan keluarga kategori baik sebesar 2,5%, riwayat berat badan lahir (BBL) baik sebesar 62,5%, frekuensi makan baik sebesar 95,5%, kebiasaan porsi makan baik sebesar 27,5%, komposisi makanan baik sebesar 30%, status imunisasi dasar lengkap sebesar 37,5%, dan pemberian vitamin A lengkap sebesar 65%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama gizi kurang pada balita adalah rendahnya pendapatan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat, terutama orang tua balita, perlu berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga dengan memaksimalkan potensi yang ada, seperti memanfaatkan pekarangan untuk tanaman pangan harian keluarga.
Malnutrition in toddlers is characterized by a thin condition, weight according to length or height <-2 to -3 SD, and arm circumference of 11.5 – 12.5 cm in children aged 6-59 months. Data from the Sinorang Health Center in 2022 shows that there are 40 undernourished children under five in their work area, with a prevalence of 3.13% out of ten villages in South Batui District. This study aims to determine the determinants of malnutrition status in toddlers in the region, using a descriptive survey with a population of 40 undernourished toddlers. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis. The results showed that maternal knowledge about nutrition was in the good category of 47.5%, family income in the good category was 2.5%, birth weight history (BBL) was good at 62.5%, eating frequency was good at 95.5%, eating habits were good at 27.5%, food composition was good at 30%, complete basic immunization status was at 37.5%, and complete vitamin A was given at 65%. The conclusion of this study shows that the main factor of malnutrition in toddlers is low family income. Therefore, the community, especially parents of toddlers, need to strive to meet the family's food needs by maximizing the existing potential, such as utilizing the yard for the family's daily food crops.
Peranan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Dunia Pendidikan Di Era Society 5.0 Pada Pondok Pesantren Siti Fatimah Kota Cirebon
Authors: Syafrizal Asnita Putri , Pratama Dewi Yulianti , Hasna Nisrina , Fauziah Sifa , Sikki Nurhaeni 
Published: August 2024

Pondok pesantren, sebagai lembaga pendidikan tradisional di Indonesia, menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam menghadapi perkembangan dunia pendidikan di era Society 5.0. Era ini menandai integrasi yang mendalam antara teknologi digital dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, yang menciptakan berbagai perubahan signifikan dalam pendekatan pendidikan. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam pondok pesantren, khususnya di Pondok Pesantren Siti Fatimah Kota Cirebon, memainkan peranan kunci dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peranan manajemen SDM dalam menghadapi tantangan dunia pendidikan di era Society 5.0 pada pondok pesantren. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen untuk memahami strategi dan praktik manajemen SDM yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Siti Fatimah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen SDM di pondok pesantren ini melibatkan proses rekrutmen, pelatihan, pengembangan, evaluasi kinerja, dan pengakuan prestasi para guru dan staf pendukung. Pondok Pesantren Siti Fatimah menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan digitalisasi dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam kurikulum pendidikan dan melibatkan para guru dalam pelatihan teknologi pendidikan. Selain itu, manajemen SDM juga memainkan peranan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, memotivasi para guru dan staf pendukung, serta meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang diselenggarakan di pondok pesantren tersebut. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen SDM yang efektif dan responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan tantangan dunia pendidikan di era Society 5.0 sangat penting bagi keberhasilan pondok pesantren. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pondok pesantren lainnya juga memperhatikan pengembangan kompetensi teknologi bagi para guru, menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang inovatif, dan meningkatkan kolaborasi antar lembaga pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di masa depan.Kata Kunci : SDM, Era Society 5.0, Pondok Pesantren, Pendidikan
Penyuluhan Kesehatan: Mengenal Kanker Paru di SMPN 3 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Antoni Adi 
Published: August 2024

Merujuk pada data GLOBACON 2020 kematian karena kanker paru di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18 persen selama dua tahun terakhir, menjadi 30.843 orang dengan kasus baru mencapai 34.783 kasus. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada siswa SMPN 3 Padangsidimpuan terkait pencegahah kanker paru. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 1 jam pada hari jum’at 26 november 2021. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswa SMPN 3 Padangsidimpuan. Metode yang diberikan ini berupa materi edukasi tentang kanker paru dan kegiatan ini dilakukan dikelas. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah peningkatkan pengetahuan dan semangat siswa di SMP Negeri Padangsdimpuan tentang bahaya kanker paru. Diraharapakan kegiatan ini dapat menambah wawasan siswa terkait kanker paru serta mencegahan factor risiko kanker paru seperti merokok.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU SEBAGAI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA UNTUK PENDERITA SERANGAN JANTUNG PADA PELAJAR DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Ritonga Sukhri Herianto 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) adalah tindakan pertama untuk menolong pasien dengan henti nafas dan henti jantung. Perawat diharapkan bisa melakukan tindakan tersebut untuk dapat menolong pasien atau korban kecelakaan yang mengalami henti nafas dan henti jantung. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada Siswa SMK Negeri Pertanian Pembangunan terkait prosedur RJP. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan adalah dengan pendampingan secara luring yang dilatih oleh tenaga professional dan menguasai tentang RJP. Guna melihat nilai bagaimana pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan, maka sebelum dan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan, peserta diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner Pre-Test dan Post-Test tentang tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi adalah 44,00 dan 90,00. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Kesimpulanya adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang prosedur resusitasi jantung paru dari pentingnya 3A, assessment, Call for Help, melakukan RJP dengan benar hingga evaluasi akhir dan terdapat peningkatan motivasi peserta yang sebelumnya enggan melakukan RJP menjadi termotivasi untuk melakukan RJP.
Trends in observed surface solar radiation and their causes in Brazil in the first 2 decades of the 21st century
Authors: Ferreira Correa Lucas , Folini Doris , Chtirkova Boriana , Wild Martin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Numerous studies have investigated the long-term variability in surface solar radiation (SSR) around the world. However, the large disparity in the availability of observational data between developed and less developed/developing countries leads to an under-representation of studies on SSR changes in the latter. This is especially true for South America, where few observational studies have investigated the SSR trends and usually only at a local or regional scale. In this study we use data from 34 stations distributed throughout all of the regions of Brazil to present the SSR trends in the first 2 decades of the 21st century and investigate their associated causes. The stations were grouped into eight composites according to their proximity. Our results show that in north and northeast Brazil a strong dimming occurred, with significant contributions from increasing atmospheric absorption, most likely due to anthropogenic emissions, and increasing cloud cover. In the southeast and midwest regions of Brazil, near-zero trends resulted from competing effects of clear-sky processes (attenuation of solar radiation under cloudless conditions) and strong negative trends in cloud cover. In the southern part of the Amazon and in south Brazil a statistically insignificant brightening was observed, with significant contributions from decreasing biomass burning emissions in the former and competing minor contributions in the latter. These results can help deepen our knowledge and understanding of SSR long-term trends and their causes in South America, reducing the under-representation of this continent when compared with regions like Europe.
Bimodal hydrographs in a semi-humid forested watershed: characteristics and occurrence conditions
Authors: Cui Zhen , Tian Fuqiang , Zhao Zilong , Xu Zitong , Duan Yongjie , Wen Jie , Khan Mohd Yawar Ali 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Bimodal runoff behavior, characterized by two distinct peaks in flow response, often leads to significant stormflow and associated flooding. Understanding and characterizing this phenomenon is crucial for effective flood forecasting. However, this runoff behavior has been understudied and poorly understood in semi-humid regions. In this study, we investigated the response characteristics and occurrence conditions of a bimodal hydrograph based on the hydrometric and isotope data spanning 10 years in a semi-humid forested watershed in north China. The main findings include that (1) the onset of the bimodal hydrograph exhibits a threshold behavior, with delayed streamflow peaks occurring when the sum of event rainfall (P) and antecedent soil moisture index (ASI) prior to the rainfall exceeds 200 mm; (2) isotopic hydrograph separation reveals that the delayed stormflow process is primarily driven by pre-event water, with increasing contributions of pre-event water during catchment wetting up; and (3) the dynamic variation in groundwater level precedes that of streamflow, establishing a hysteretic relationship wherein the groundwater level peaks before streamflow during delayed stormflow. These findings, supported by on-site observations, emphasize the dominance of shallow groundwater flow in the generation of delayed stormflow.
Pelatihan Pengajaran Pra-Calistung Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru Kb Tk Bintang Nusantara
Authors: Mary Eirene , Nainupu Astrid Maryam Yvonny , Sitepu Ria Ferdika , Yulianti Sri 
Published: August 2024

Early childhood education teaching should be implemented in accordance with the characteristic of early childhood pupils. There are several things to be considered such as learning while playing, understanding of concrete concepts to the abstract and habituation. The implementation of those things will maximize the result of the learning process. These principles also applied in the teaching of reading, writing and mathematics. There is a need for the learning methods that can improve the understanding and the skills of the pupils in those subjects. Teaching methods implemented in Bintang Nusantara Early Child Education School have considered the characteristics of early childhood pupils. Nevertheles, the teachers should be equipped in terms of teaching early reading, early writing and early mathematics. Team from STT Simpson Ungaran held a training program for teaching early reading, early writing and early mathematics to enchance the teaching skills of the Bintang Nusantara Early Childhood Education School teachers. The training conducted using interactive lecture methods and hands-on practice of the methods and activities learned. The teachers gained new knowledge and insights about the teaching reading, writing and mathematics methods for early childhood education. Some of them put into practice of what they have learned in the training.Keywords: Childhood education; pre Reading/Writing/CountingAbstrakPembelajaran untuk PAUD memiliki karakteristik yang sesuai dengan karakter anak PAUD. Ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran PAUD yakni bermain sambil belajar, pemahaman konsep konkrit ke abstrak dan pembiasaan. Penerapan hal tersebut dalam proses pembelajaran akan memaksimalkan hasil pembelajaran. Demikian pula halnya dengan pembelajaran membaca, menulis dan berhitung, perlu memperhatikan hal-hal tersebut. Diperlukan metode pembelajaran yang dapat menunjang pemahaman dan keterampilan calistung untuk anak PAUD. Proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan di KB-TK Bintang Nusantara sudah menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang cocok untuk PAUD. Akan tetapi masih harus terus dilengkapi dalam hal pengajaran pra calistung. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat prodi PAK STT Simpson Ungaran mengadakan pelatihan pengajaran pra calistung untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru KB-TK Bintang Nusantara. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah interaktif dan praktek langsung metode-metode pengajaran pra calistung. Para guru KB-TK Bintang Nusantara mendapatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan baru tentang pola pengajaran pra calistung. Beberapa dari pola tersebut bahkan sudah dipraktekkan dalam kegiatan mengajar.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran PAUD; pra calistung
Qualidade de vida: condições crônicas em idosos quilombolas da Região Norte do Amapá
Authors: Costa Jéssica Gomes da , Lacerda Eliza Maria da Costa Brito , Pena Francineide Pereira da Silva , Carvalho George Harrison Ferreira de , Cárdenas Anneli Mercedes Celis de , Conceição Valdeilckson Silva da , Mello Maria Virginia Filgueira de Assis , Volpe Maria Izabel Côrtes 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: identificar a relação das condições crônicas com a qualidade de vida de idosos quilombolas do Estado do Amapá. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico transversal descritivo com abordagem quantitativa com amostra 86 idosos quilombolas com DM e ou HAS. Coletou-se os dados por meio de aplicação de questionário sociodemográfico, e os instrumentos MINICHAL, D-39 para avaliação da qualidade de vida em pessoas com Hipertensão Arterial e Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, respectivamente. Resultados e Discussão: Participaram do estudo em questão 60 idosos, dos quais 53 são da Comunidade da Apa do Curiaú e 7 da comunidade da Lagoa dos Índios. Dos 60 idosos do estudo, 57 (95%) eram hipertensos, 21 (35%) diabéticos e 17 (28%) apresentavam ambas as condições. Com relação à QV dos idosos quilombolas com DM, no D39, os domínios mais afetados proporcionalmente foram o de energia e mobilidade, controle do diabetes, funcionamento sexual, sobrecarga social e ansiedade e preocupação, respectivamente. Proporcionalmente o domínio do MINICHAL mais afetado foi o somático (média 35% da pontuação total disponível do domínio) comparado ao mental (média de 30% da pontuação total disponível do domínio). Conclusão: Conclui-se que, apesar da etnia e idade serem fatores de risco importantes para DCNT como DM e HAS, muitas das condições que agravam e/ou precipitam doenças crônicas são manejáveis. Este estudo sugere novas pesquisas com essa temática.
Representasi Maskulinitas Tokoh Suki Sebagai Prajurit Kyoshi dalam Serial Avatar The Last Airbender (Analisis Semiotika John Fiske)
Authors: Salamah Siti Ummi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana representasi maskulinitas perempuan pada karakter Suki. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif . teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi dan dokumentasi yang dimana proses pengambilannya adalah dengan mengambil potongan gambar dalam serial Avatar The Last Airbende, Episode dua “Warriors”. Melalui analisis semiotika milik John Fiske yang terdiri dari Level Realitas, Level Representasi, dan Level Ideologi. Hasil penelitian melalui level realitas menunjukan makulinitas Suki yang dilihat melalui riasan, kostum, dialog, ekspresi, gaya bicara, gesture, lingkungan. Pada level realitas diperlihatkan kembali maskulinitas Suki secara teknis melalui teknik kamera, pembawaan karakter, dialog. Pada level ideology, menampilkan ideology maskulin yang dianut oleh Suki dengan perempuan menjadi pemimpin, perempuan menguasai beladiri, perempuan berani berdasarkan bentuk maskulinitas yang melekat melalui budaya dalam masyarakat. Film ini merupakan bentuk nyata bahwa perempuan bisa saja memiliki sifat maskulin dan tidak selalu digambarkan dikaitkan dengan sosok yang feminim.
THE EFFECT OF JOB STRESS, BENEFITS, USER SATISFACTION, EDUCATION LEVEL AND TRAINING ON ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Paramadewi Putu Monique , Putra I Nyoman Wijana Asmara 
Published: August 2024

The application and utilization of computer-based information systems will make it easier to face competition in the era of globalization. The way a company uses its financial information system can affect how well that system works for that business. This research aims to determine the effect of work stress, performance allowances, user satisfaction, education and training on the performance of accounting information systems. The research population is employees of the Denpasar City Regional Secretariat who use an accounting information system. A purposive sampling method was used, including a total of 60 participants. The collected data was then subjected to analysis utilizing multiple linear regression techniques. The study findings reveal that the work stress variable has a detrimental impact on the functioning of the accounting information system. The factors of allowances, user satisfaction, education level, and training are beneficial to the performance of the accounting information system. The independent variables have a major effect of 73.8% on the performance of the accounting information system, while the remaining 26.2% is attributed to other considerations.
A construção do objeto de pesquisa a partir das discussão de um grupo de estudos – um relato inicial
Authors: Machado Jonatas Teixeira , Machado Alessandra Salgado de Araújo , Araújo Elaine Cristina de , Almeida Lidiane Rosa de 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo é um recorte da trajetória de construção de um objeto de pesquisa a partir das reuniões do grupo de estudos de Matemática, Ciências e Tecnologias (GEMACIT) em que objetivou-se o uso do Geogebra como Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação – TIC no ensino de acordo com a área de atuação dos participantes do grupo com o intuito de observar e compreender a visualização gráfica por parte dos alunos, justificada pela indagação do pesquisador em relação à própria práxis docente, buscando utilizar recursos para minimizar as dificuldades dos alunos e contribuir para a sua aprendizagem e, consequentemente, à construção do conhecimento. Para tal, percorremos inicialmente uma pesquisa de cunho positivista e de seus pressupostos a partir da revisão de literatura no sítio da Biblioteca Nacional de Teses e Dissertações (BNTD) relacionadas as publicações de dissertação de mestrado e teses de doutorados que versavam sobre o tema. Ao final desse percurso de pesquisa, mapeamos de acordo com as discussões em grupo as publicações que versavam às reuniões para encaminhar o escopo do desenvolvimento dos trabalhos futuros.
Uma revisão sistemática da gestão de processos em instituições acadêmicas
Authors: Silva Paula Costa Pinto da , Rocha Augusto César Barreto , Coelho Maria do Perpétuo Socorro de Lima Verde , Falcão Franciane da Silva 
Published: August 2024

A gestão de processos é uma técnica muito utilizada pelo mercado para aumentar a produtividade, diminuir gastos e simplificar processos de empresas privadas, geralmente levando a resultados satisfatórios. No entanto, recentemente, observou-se este movimento na gestão pública na busca de melhoria de procedimentos para o avanço da qualidade e novas técnicas nos serviços prestados aos usuários finais, diminuindo o tempo dos serviços e facilitando sua realização. O objetivo desta investigação foi pesquisar como a gestão de processos tem sido utilizada em ambientes mais burocráticos e/ou ambientes acadêmicos e se este uso gera inovação em seus resultados. O método utilizado foi a revisão sistemática. Analisamos 15 artigos e os classificamos por técnicas utilizadas e níveis de inovação encontrados. Os resultados demonstraram que existe sim espaço para aplicação da gestão de processos em Universidades Federais, tendo inclusive alto nível de adesão pela comunidade acadêmica de servidores e trazendo diversas melhorias aos processos analisados.