bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Being hooked” by a brand story: a view of regulatory focus
Authors: Lin Chien-Huang , Chen Ming-Yi 
Published: May 2015

Purpose– The aims of this study are twofold: to explore the influence of the typicality of brand story and regulatory focus on the effectiveness of argument strength and product evaluations and to examine the mediating role of being hooked.Design/methodology/approach– The study performed two experiments which showed how the measured or induced regulatory focus of a consumer in a given situation moderates the relationship between typicality of the brand story and product evaluations.Findings– The results show that prevention-focused individuals rely on the substance of the message after reading an atypical brand story, whereas promotion-focused individuals are more likely to be hooked by an atypical brand story. Moreover, the findings have also revealed that being hooked mediated the results of the interaction effects of the typicality of brand story and regulatory focus on product evaluation.Practical implications– A better understanding of the interplay effects between the perceived typicality of brand story and the regulatory focus of target audiences has the potential to help marketers increase the persuasiveness of their communication messages.Originality/value– To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first piece of research to examine how the typicality of brand story and regulatory focus can influence the likelihood of a consumer being hooked. Moreover, the present study is among the first to show that regulatory focus is an important moderator of the effects of typicality, and this contributes to the literature of categorization theory.
The role of the fit construct and sponsorship portfolio size for event sponsorship success
Authors: Bruhn Manfred , Holzer Matthias 
Published: May 2015

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to extend sponsorship literature by investigating the role of the fit construct and perceived sponsorship portfolio size for event sponsorship success. To analyze the sponsor–event fit in more detail, the authors draw on the network perspective and, as a consequence, split the sponsor–event fit into two constructs: the sponsor–artist fit construct and the sponsor–event organizer fit construct. Then, a model is developed and tested that examines the effect of these two constructs and perceived sponsorship portfolio size on sponsorship success.

Design/methodology/approach
– The model is tested with data from 330 visitors to two different concerts in Switzerland. Real events with non-student samples are examined. The data are tested using Mplus 6.0 structural equation modeling.

Findings
– Results report that the sponsor–artist fit, the sponsor–event organizer fit and perceived sponsorship portfolio size are important drivers of attitude toward the sponsor. Moreover, sponsorships that cause positive attitudes toward the sponsor are found to enhance willingness to pay a price premium and purchase intention.

Practical implications
– This paper reveals that it is important for sponsorship managers to correctly consider the fit construct and perceived sponsorship portfolio size for sponsorship success. Additionally, the tested model provides an instrument for measuring sponsorship effectiveness.

Originality/value
– The current paper reveals new results by investigating the impact of the sponsor–artist fit and the sponsor–event organizer fit on sponsorship success. Furthermore, the current research paper is the first to analyze the effects of a sponsorship portfolio which is not limited to one sponsorship category on sponsorship success.
The roles of consumer ethnocentrism, animosity, and cosmopolitanism in sponsorship effects
Authors: Lee Richard , Mazodier Marc 
Published: May 2015

Purpose– This paper aims to examine the impacts of consumer ethnocentrism, animosity and cosmopolitanism on the effects of sponsorships on brand affect and brand trust, using latent growth modelling (LGM) to disentangle the static and dynamic components of brand affect and brand trust.Design/methodology/approach– An online panel of UK participants reported their perceptions of a French sponsor at three successive points (before, during and at the end of the 2012 London Olympics). Of the 903 respondents at T1, 694 remained at T2 (76.8 per cent) and 577 (63.9 per cent) remained at T3. Another 302 respondents only at T3 controlled for potential mere measurement effects. The data were analysed using LGM techniques.Findings– Due to sponsorship effects, brand affect and brand trust increased linearly over time. However, consumer ethnocentrism and animosity negatively moderated these increases. Cosmopolitanism enhanced brand affect but not brand trust.Research limitations/implications– As market globalisation exposes foreign firms to potential backlash from consumer nationalistic orientations towards their products, sponsorship strategies must consider the interplay between these nationalistic sentiments and sponsorship effects. While foreign sponsors are typically preoccupied with determining the fit between their brand and a local event, they must also consider individual-level nationalistic sentiments. The success of companies in foreign markets depends on creating favourable country-directed consumer attitudes.Originality/value– Beyond demonstrating the application of LGM to individual-level longitudinal analyses, this study extends sponsorship research by considering a previously unexplored area with key academic and managerial contributions, namely, the role of consumer nationalism in sponsorship effects. The strategic uses and outcomes of international sponsorship must be considered in conjunction with consumers’ perceptions of foreign brands from a nationalistic perspective.
Health promotion in schools: a scoping review of systematic reviews
Authors: Chilton Roy , Pearson Mark , Anderson Rob 
Published: May 2015

Purpose
– Schools are an important setting for a wide variety of activities to promote health. The purpose of this paper is to map the different types of health promotion programmes and activities in schools, to estimate the amount of published evaluations of health promotion within UK schools, and to identify any provisional “candidate programme theories” to inform a planned theory-driven systematic review.

Design/methodology/approach
– Review of reviews: in total, 67 published systematic reviews of health promotion in schools were identified, from which a sub-sample of 28 systematic reviews (on 14 health topics) were retrieved for more detailed reading.

Findings
– Key dimensions of programme design and delivery fell mainly under the following categories: the problem and age-group of children targeted, who delivers the programme and how, and the scale and theoretical underpinning of the programme. Candidate programme theories spanned both effectiveness factors and aspects of programme implementation.

Research limitations/implications
– Few detailed “candidate theories” emerged for explaining how and why health promotion can more successfully implemented in different schools.

Practical implications
– There are five or more systematic reviews of studies of health promotion programmes in schools which target: smoking prevention; physical activity; sexual health; emotional and behavioural health and well-being; mental health; substance abuse; obesity/overweight. This suggests probable duplication of health problem-specific systematic reviews.

Originality/value
– The findings highlight the considerable diversity of health promotion in schools, and specifies key dimensions of this diversity. They underline the need to understand better how, why, and in what circumstances health promotion can be successfully implemented in different schools and education systems.
Promotion of social and emotional competence
Authors: Nielsen Line , Meilstrup Charlotte , Nelausen Malene Kubstrup , Koushede Vibeke , Holstein Bjørn Evald 
Published: May 2015

Purpose
– Within the framework of Health Promoting Schools Up is an intervention using a whole school approach aimed at promoting mental health by strengthening social and emotional competence among schoolchildren. Social and emotional competence is an integral part of many school-based mental health interventions but only a minority of interventions measure changes in competences. The purpose of this paper is to present the intervention Up and document changes in social and emotional competence among schoolchildren before and after the intervention.

Design/methodology/approach
–Up consists of four components: education and activities for schoolchildren; development of staff skills; involvement of parents; and initiatives in everyday life at school. Up was implemented in two Danish schools in 2010-2011. Social and emotional competence was measured among 11-15-year old schoolchildren before (response rate 96.2 per cent, n=589) and after (response rate 83.9 per cent, n=532) the intervention.

Findings
– Changes in level of social competence were assessed by the prevalence of a high level of social and emotional competence before (33.3 per cent) and after (40.8 per cent) the intervention (p-value=0.01).

Research limitations/implications
–Up provides valuable experiences for adapting evidence-based mental health promotion to the Danish school system which is characterized by democracy, autonomy and inclusion. Future research should study the implementation and effect of Up in larger scale studies.

Practical implications
– The comprehensive description of Up serves as important information for policymakers and practitioners working with mental health promotion.

Originality/value
– The whole school approach intervention Up has the potential to promote social and emotional competence and reduce socioeconomic differences in social and emotional competence among schoolchildren.
Shared workplace experiences of lesbian and gay police officers in the United Kingdom
Authors: Colvin Roddrick 
Published: May 2015

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to explores the contemporary workplace experiences of lesbian and gay officers who serve across the UK.Design/methodology/approach– Using an online survey, the research asked lesbian and gay officers to share their experiences in law enforcement environments. Acknowledging the changing climate in many law enforcement environments, this respondents here were asked to focus on both positive and negative experiences in the workplace.Findings– The responses of 243 police officers revealed that lesbian and gay officers face barriers to equal employment opportunities similar to those faced by women and other minorities in law enforcement, but lesbian officers appear to experience and witness lower levels of discrimination than gay male police officers. Attitudinal bias against lesbian and gay officers remains a significant problem in the force. Lesbian officers report feelings of tokenism at higher levels than gay male police officers.Research limitations/implications– Future research endeavors should analyze any differences between the experiences of different lesbians and gay men at different levels of visibility within law enforcement, including “out” and “closeted” officers. Research about when officers come out as lesbian or gay – during training, on the force, after they retire – would be insightful in understanding officers’ perceptions.Practical implications– The research suggests that police departments in the UK have made good strides in opening the law enforcement workforce, but continue to face on-going challenges in creating fair, diverse, and representative work environments for lesbian and gay officers. Specifically, agencies should review policies where supervisor have discretion over the employment-related actions. By not meetings the challenges of a more diverse workplace, agencies risk lower job satisfaction, and decreased police effectiveness, especially on community policing environments.Originality/value– This research joins a small, but growing body of research that offers specific barriers and opportunities – as perceived by the officers. As other agencies engage in efforts to recruit and retain diversity police forces, the results of this research can enhance policies and practices, with regards to lesbian and gay officers.
Haydn Shaughnessy: understanding the shift to the new economy
Authors: Denning Stephen 
Published: May 2015

Purpose
– In this interview, author and management consultant Haydn Shaughnessy examines how the concept of ecosystems are transforming segments of the economy.

Design/methodology/approach
– Shaughnessy is interview by radical management guru Stephen Denning.

Findings
– Ecosystems of companies linked together for mutual gain are enabling interactions and promoting innovation in all the new economy segments. It is increasingly the innovations and expertise of the ecosystem, not the just the talents and resources of the firm, that are critical to future wealth generation.”

Practical implications
– The Creative Economy … takes the form of delegation of responsibility to individuals and firms in ecosystems that find ways to cooperate and innovate while taking risks with their time and income.”

Originality/value
– As an exemplar, explains how Autodesk, a leader in CAD/CAM software and building system modeling, has created a platform where companies in construction and civil engineering can draw on a growing number of apps created by an independent community, a dynamic ecosystem. By having continuous connection and securing continuous feedback, companies like Autodesk are able to provide continuous delivery or continuous updates of their products. You don’t need many people to do ecosystem platform business.
Movement is the glue connecting home ranges and habitat selection
Authors: Van Moorter Bram , Rolandsen Christer M. , Basille Mathieu , Gaillard Jean‐Michel 
Published: May 2015

Summary

Animal space use has been studied by focusing either on geographic (e.g. home ranges, species' distribution) or on environmental (e.g. habitat use and selection) space. However, all patterns of space use emerge from individual movements, which are the primary means by which animals change their environment.

Individuals increase their use of a given area by adjusting two key movement components: the duration of their visit and/or the frequency of revisits. Thus, in spatially heterogeneous environments, animals exploit known, high‐quality resource areas by increasing their residence time (RT) in and/or decreasing their time to return (TtoR) to these areas. We expected that spatial variation in these two movement properties should lead to observed patterns of space use in both geographic and environmental spaces. We derived a set of nine predictions linking spatial distribution of movement properties to emerging space‐use patterns. We predicted that, at a given scale, high variation in RT and TtoR among habitats leads to strong habitat selection and that long RT and short TtoR result in a small home range size.

We tested these predictions using moose (Alces alces) GPS tracking data. We first modelled the relationship between landscape characteristics and movement properties. Then, we investigated how the spatial distribution of predicted movement properties (i.e. spatial autocorrelation, mean, and variance of RT and TtoR) influences home range size and hierarchical habitat selection.

In landscapes with high spatial autocorrelation of RT and TtoR, a high variation in both RT and TtoR occurred in home ranges. As expected, home range location was highly selective in such landscapes (i.e. second‐order habitat selection); RT was higher and TtoR lower within the selected home range than outside, and moose home ranges were small. Within home ranges, a higher variation in both RT and TtoR was associated with higher selectivity among habitat types (i.e. third‐order habitat selection).

Our findings show how patterns of geographic and environmental space use correspond to the two sides of a coin, linked by movement responses of individuals to environmental heterogeneity. By demonstrating the potential to assess the consequences of altering RT or TtoR (e.g. through human disturbance or climatic changes) on home range size and habitat selection, our work sets the basis for new theoretical and methodological advances in movement ecology.
Bounded in a nutshell and a king of infinite space: the embodied self and its intentional world
Authors: Colman Warren 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThis paper explores the implications of developments in phenomenological biology for a reconsideration of synchronicity and the self. The enactive approach of Maturana and Varela aims to reformulate the relation between biological organisms and the world in a non‐Cartesian way, breaking down the conceptual division between mind and world so that meaning can be seen as a function of the species‐specific way in which an organism engages with its environment. This leads to a view of the self as inherently embodied and engaged with the particularities of its material, cultural and social worlds, while being infinitely extended through the power of imagination; this enables humans to adapt to many different social and material environments. In order to understand these differences, we need to ‘enter into the world of the other’. Where understanding of other animals requires immersion in their environmental milieux, understanding other humans requires us also to recognize that differences in socio‐cultural milieux create significantly different worlds of meaning and experience.
Zero Risk Does Not Exist: Lessons Learned from Microbial Risk Assessment Related to Use of Water and Safety of Fresh Produce
Authors: De Keuckelaere Ann , Jacxsens Liesbeth , Amoah Philip , Medema Gertjan , McClure Peter , Jaykus Lee‐Ann , Uyttendaele Mieke 
Published: May 2015

AbstractRisk assessments related to use of water and safety of fresh produce originate from both water and food microbiology studies. Although the set‐up and methodology of risk assessment in these 2 disciplines may differ, analysis of the current literature reveals some common outcomes. Most of these studies from the water perspective focus on enteric virus risks, largely because of their anticipated high concentrations in untreated wastewater and their resistance to common wastewater treatments. Risk assessment studies from the food perspective, instead, focus mainly on bacterial pathogens such as Salmonella and pathogenic Escherichia coli. Few site‐specific data points were available for most of these microbial risk assessments, meaning that many assumptions were necessary, which are repeated in many studies. Specific parameters lacking hard data included rates of pathogen transfer from irrigation water to crops, pathogen penetration, and survival in or on food crops. Data on these factors have been investigated over the last decade and this should improve the reliability of future microbial risk estimates. However, the sheer number of different foodstuffs and pathogens, combined with water sources and irrigation practices, means that developing risk models that can span the breadth of fresh produce safety will be a considerable challenge. The new approach using microbial risk assessment is objective and evidence‐based and leads to more flexibility and enables more tailored risk management practices and guidelines. Drawbacks are, however, capacity and knowledge to perform the microbial risk assessment and the need for data and preferably data of the specific region.
Curtailing Oxidation‐Induced Loss of Myosin Gelling Potential by Pyrophosphate Through Shielding the S1 Subfragment
Authors: Liu Zelong , True Alma D. , Xiong Youling L. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractIn muscle food processing, where oxidation is inevitable, phosphates are usually added to improve water binding. This present study attempted to investigate the interactive roles of protein oxidation and pyrophosphate (PP) during thermal gelation of myosin. Myosin isolated from pork muscle was solubilized in 0.5 M NaCl at pH 6.2 then oxidatively stressed with an iron‐redox cycling system that produces hydroxyl radicals with or without 1 mM PP and 2 mM MgCl2 at 4 °C for 12 or 24 h then heated to 50 °C at 1.3 °C/min. Protein conformational stability was measured by differential scanning calorimetry, and covalent cross‐linking was examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis following chymotrypsin digestion. The binding of PP to myosin suppressed disulfide bond formation in myosin subfragments 1 and 2 and partially inhibited oxidation‐initiated cross‐linking of heavy meromyosin during myosin gelation with a lesser effect on light meromyosin. In the presence of PP, myosin exhibited less loss of conformational integrity upon oxidation than myosin without PP. Rheological analysis from 20 to 75 °C indicated up to 32% decreases (P < 0.05) in elastic modulus (G′) of myosin gels due to oxidation. However, the presence of 1 mM PP, which also lowered the gelling capacity of myosin, inhibited the oxidation‐induced G′ by nearly half (P < 0.05). These results suggest that the protection of myosin head from oxidative modification by PP can be a significant factor for the minimization of gelling property losses during cooking of comminuted meats.
Underutilization of IV Nitrates in the Treatment of Acute Heart Failure
Authors: Mohan Mohapradeep , Hawkey Sean , Baig Fatima , Choy Anna Maria , Lang Chim C. 
Published: May 2015

SummaryAcute heart failure (AHF) is a growing public health concern with high inhospital mortality and costs. Clinical practice guidelines, underpinned by positive randomized controlled trials, recommend the early use of intravenous (IV) nitrates in the treatment of AHF. However, the “real‐world” usage of IV nitrates has not been clearly defined. The objective of this study was to examine the use of IV nitrates in the treatment of AHF as recommended by clinical practice guidelines. A case‐record analysis was conducted of all admissions with AHF at a large teaching hospital. Of the 81 AHF patients (mean age 77 ± 11, mean SBP 130 ± 27 mmHg) enrolled for this analysis, only 5 (6%) received IV nitrates at the time of AHF admission. Forty (49%, mean age 77 ± 11, mean SBP 131 ± 27 mmHg) of these 81 patients met the guideline criteria for suitability for IV nitrates and only 5 (12%) of these received them during this admission. Patients who received IV nitrates were more likely to have higher blood pressure and all had myocardial ischemia as a precipitant. Seventy‐five (93%) of the total population received loop diuretics on admission. Overall, this study shows that loop diuretics remain the first‐line therapy in AHF with little use of IV nitrates, despite recommendations from clinical practice guidelines.