bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Administrative Decision-Making and Innovation Processes within Saudi Institutions
Authors: Al-Otaibi Sarah , Mohamed Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez 
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to investigate the use of artificial intelligence techniques to enhance decision-making processes in administrative decisions and promote innovation in Saudi economic institutions, in addition to understanding how to effectively apply artificial intelligence techniques in a business context. The researcher adopted a descriptive-analytical approach in this study, utilizing a survey tool for data collection. The research community represented all individuals working within the Saudi economic institutions sector, and the study sample consisted of 80 employees. The study reached several theoretical and practical results, the most important of which are: -	Artificial intelligence represents one of the pillars of economic progress, manifested in the quality of decision-making within Saudi economic institutions. -	The efficiency of administrative decisions is influenced by the extent of their application of artificial intelligence techniques at all management levels within Saudi economic institutions. -	Artificial intelligence techniques enhance innovation levels within Saudi economic institutions." The study recommended several recommendations, the most prominent of which are: Investing in artificial intelligence technologies and activating their application within Saudi economic institutions, relying on artificial intelligence techniques in designing the policies of Saudi economic institutions at all administrative levels and implementing their decisions, applying the use of artificial intelligence techniques in finding suitable alternatives to design new strategies to create opportunities for innovation and development within Saudi economic institutions.
Examining the Decision Matrix between Dividends and Share Repurchases in Corporate Finance
Authors: Rahman Abdul 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study explores the factors influencing a company's decision to choose between dividend payments and share repurchases and their impact on capital structure and shareholder value.
Research Design and Methodology: The study identifies critical themes and trends shaping dividend and share repurchase decisions through a systematic review and analysis of existing literature, incorporating theoretical frameworks and empirical findings. The research methodology emphasizes rigor, transparency, and reflexivity, ensuring the credibility of the conclusions derived from the literature synthesis.
Findings and Discussion: The results show that companies with stable cash flow choose dividends to provide consistent returns to shareholders. In contrast, companies with high growth prospects prefer share buybacks to maintain financial flexibility and increase EPS. Market conditions and investor preferences also play an essential role in this decision.
Implications: This research provides insights for management to adjust the payout policy to market conditions and the company's strategic objectives to optimize shareholder value and maintain financial flexibility.
Novelty: This study's novelty lies in its holistic approach, which combines empirical and theoretical analysis to understand the dynamics between dividend payouts and share buybacks in corporate finance.
INTERVENCIÓN PSICOPEDAGÓGICA PARA FORTALECER EL APRENDIZAJE DE LA LECTURA: ESTUDIO DE CASO
Authors: Ojeda Sánchez Tatiana , Vega Ojeda Milena , Eduardo Ruiz Richard 
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo implementar el programa ABC Dislexia para fortalecer el aprendizaje de la lectura en una estudiante de cuarto grado. Los resultados de la batería Prolec-R indican que inicialmente presentó dificultades en los procesos lectores ubicándose en las categorías de dificultad y dificultad severa; respecto a la aplicación del programa ABC Dislexia, realizó en su mayoría las actividades del programa, ubicándose en la categoría de logrado; para la comprobación de la efectividad del programa se consideró los resultados de la batería Prolec-R antes y después de la intervención psicopedagógica, anteriormente se ubicaba en la categoría de dificultad severa y de dificultad, después de la intervención se ubicó en la categoría de dificultad y normal, se concluye la efectividad del programa ABC Dislexia tras ubicarse en la categoría de logrado por el cumplimiento de actividades y la ubicación en categorías que evidencian una mejoría en el proceso lector.
Penanggulangan Kleptomania Melalui Pendekatan Terapi Perilaku Kognitif Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhamad Barqun Syafei  , Ahmad Thib Raya  , Muhammad Suaib Tahir  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penanggulangan kleptomania dapat dilakukan dengan tahapan pendekatan terapi perilaku kognitif perspektif Al-Qur’an, yaitu : 1). Tindakan promotif berupa menjaga kesehatan fisik, mental dan spiritual serta penguatan iman dan implementasinya. 2). Tindakan preventif (pencegahan) yaitu harmonisasi keluarga, kondusifitas lingkungan masyarakat, dan pemahaman terhadap hak milik orang lain. 3). Tindakan kuratif (penyembuhan) dengan terapi perilaku kognitif perspektif Al-Qur’an yaitu identifikasi masalah, evaluasi sikap dan belief (keyakinan), implementasi ajaran agama Islam, peningkatan kontrol diri dan perencanaan alternatif, pengembangan pikiran positif, relaksasi, regulasi diri dan pengukuhan diri. 4). Tindakan Rehabilitasi dengan perlindungan dan pendampingan keluarga, menghindarkan dari lingkungan yang buruk serta menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data mencakup ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, hadis nabi, tafsir Al-Qur’an, hasil penelitian, jurnal, artikel, dan konferensi atau seminar. Sedangkan untuk menganalisa masalah ini penulis menggunakan metode tafsir tematik (maudhu’i).
MLB league marketing: MLB in the Chinese market development analysis and future strategy
Authors: Li Ziming 
Published: August 2024

Baseball is a “Global sport” with strong viewership ratings and widespread participation in many countries. For a very long-time, Major-League Baseball (MLB) has been a vital component of American sports culture. Baseball is a “Global sport” with strong viewership ratings and widespread participation in many countries. However, the company’s entry into the Chinese market has presented both fresh possibilities and difficulties. This paper will start with a summary of baseball’s history in China, examine MLB’s initiatives there, and attempt to make sense of the sport’s tactics, meaning, and potential strategic importance. The research employed a hybrid methodology to gather qualitative data from Major League Baseball’s marketing efforts in China, which it then used to explore customer behavior and market trends. The results demonstrate how MLB engages with Chinese consumers in a variety of ways, including digital marketing tactics, grassroots development initiatives, and cultural adaptation. This research also clarifies the difficulties caused by cultural disparities, legal restrictions, and competition from domestic sports leagues. In summary, this paper will provide a thorough analysis of the current market conditions and offer some recommendations for MLB’s future growth in China.
WORKSHOP DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DI DESA CISAAT-SUBANG- JAWA BARAT
Authors: Solihatin Etin , Raharjo Raharjo , Maiwan Moh. 
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan dan diperkuat observasi awal, sebagian besar guru belum mampu merancang dan melaksanakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan baik. Salah satu kompetensi yang harus terus ditingkatkan yaitu kompetensi professional. Dengan penelitian Tindakan kelas, diharapkan dapat menghasilkan solusi ilmiah yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat untuk membantu guru dalam meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru dalam menyusun proposal penelitian tindakan kelas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu workshop, diskusi, praktek pembuatan proposal PTK, pendampingan, presentasi. Hasil dari kegiatan yang utama yaitu peningkatan kompetensi profesionalguru melalui penyelesaian masalah melalui pembelajaran dikelasnya. Hasil lainnya meliputi Buku Panduan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. E-ISBN: 978-623-97614-1-7; HKI Buku Panduan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas EC002023110121; Kegiatan Pengabdian terbit di media online Bantenkini dengan link https://bantenkini.com/workshop-dan-pendampingan-classroom-action-research-tingkatkan-kompetensi-guru-di-desa-cisaat/ dan Antarwaktu.com dengan link https://antarwaktu.com/2024/08/workshop-dan-pendampingan-classroom-action-research-tingkatkan-kompetensi-guru-di-desa-cisaat/.
PELATIHAN KELOMPOK GURU DALAM MEMBUAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK
Authors: Rihatno Taufik , Sujarwo  , Nuraini Sri , Kurnianti Endang M. , Marini Arita , Safitri Desy , Ibrahim Nurzengky , Zahari Musril 
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan kelompok guru dalam membuat pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan langkah penting dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam kelas. Dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran guru menjadi fasilitator, yang memberikan permasalahan berupa studi kasus yang nantinya akan diselesaikan pada siswa dalam bentuk proyek. Melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek berarti memberikan siswa kesempatan untuk belajar melalui pengalaman langsung dan menerapkan pengetahuannya dalam situasi yang kontekstual. Dalam rangka menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, maka dilakukan pelatihan pada kelompok guru yang berimplikasi dalam membantu mengembangkan ketrampilan kritis, analisis, dan meningkatkan motivasi siswa.
Persepsi Mahasiswa KPI terhadap Radio Insanya 100.8 FM Makassar Sebagai Alat Radio Pertahanan
Authors: Sri Hayuni  , Muhammad Shahr ad-Din  , M. Zakaria al-Anshuri  
Published: August 2024

Persepsi mahasiswa KPI terhadap radio Insania 100.8 FM Makassar sebagai radio informasi dan dakwah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperluas pengetahuan mengenai persepsi mahasiswa terhadap Radio KPI Insania 100.8 FM sebagai radio propaganda. Kajian ini dapat membantu meningkatkan perkembangan teori penyiaran radio, produksi di bidang komunikasi Islam dan radio, serta tentunya menambah pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan proses produksi siaran keagamaan Islam di radio. Insania 100. 8 FM Makassar. kaitannya dengan persepsi mahasiswa KPI terhadap media penyiaran sebagai sarana propaganda penyiaran. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, memotivasi pendengar mendengarkan Radio Insaniya untuk memperluas pemahaman agama dan meningkatkan ilmu agama serta menerapkannya dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Kedua, cara penyampaiannya sangat jelas dan penyampaiannya didasarkan pada informasi yang tersedia, sehingga ketika menyampaikan pesan mudah dipahami dan harus jelas karena bahasa yang digunakan sederhana. adalah kualitas program yang ditawarkan; Gangguan siaran jarang terjadi. Ketiga, materi yang diberikan oleh para ahli juga sangat baik, dan materi khotbahnya sesuai untuk. Rutinitas Radio Insania ini juga menyampaikan dengan memberikan contoh di nyata, masyarakat mengambil manfaat dan mempraktikkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Relationship Between Anthropometric Measurements with Radiation Dose During Screening Mammography
Authors: Hameed Doaa , Funjan Mawada M. , Al-Sabbagh Ahmed Abduljabar 
Published: August 2024

The incidence of breast issues, such as breast cancer, has been increasing in Iraq in recent years. Nonetheless, early detection and screening initiatives utilizing mammography and complementary ultrasoand have substantially lowered mortailty rates from this emerging disease. This study examines the relationship between breast density classification in the right and left breast, average glandular dose (AGD) for cranio-caudal (CC) and medio-lateral oblique (MLO) views, age, body mass index (BMI) across three groups of patients and compresses breast thickness. The study of population comprises of 100 paired MLO and CC mammography obtained on one mammography unit in Alawiya Educational hospital. Twenty one out of 100 females have a lesion (21%) of the total group and seventy nine out 100 females do not have a lesion ,representing 79% of total patients .Mean patient age was 46.8 years and mean body mass index (BMI) was 31.25 .Mean compreessed breast thickness was 50.35 mm for cc and 61.12 mm for MLO. Univariate analysis displayed no association between AGD in CC and MLO views with lesion in breast and BMI of patient ,negative association with age(P<0.05) ,BMI(P=0.694 for CC ,P=0.510 for MLO),lesion (P=0.209 for CC ,P=0.571 for MLO) and the relationships between average glandular dose (of both CC and MLO) and compression breast thickness (of MLO and CC) are not statistically significant (r=0.001, p= 0.996for cc and r=0.079, P=0.267 for MLO).However, there is a statisitically significant moderate positive relationship between the compression breast thickness of MLO and CC (r=-0.001, P=0.985 for cc and r=0.253** ,P=0.0001 for MLO).The AGD and dose in our routine mammography, the equivalent is within recommended limits, and the amount of radiation absorbed by glandular tissue is manageable.of breast. The study suggests a potential trend between both the average glandular dose during mammography, the breast lesions, age of patient ,compressed breast thickness and BMI, there were statistically significant between AGD , compressed breast thickness (CBT) and age . While, there were no significant differences between AGD , BMI of body patient and lesion of breast.
The Influence of Learning Discipline and Environment on Learning Outcomes at the Institut Bisnis Dan Komputer Indonesia
Authors: Sitanggang HD. Melva , Raja Edward Alezandro Lbn. , Raja Togu Harlen Lbn. 
Published: August 2024

Every pupil and student needs to receive attention in improving their learning outcomes at every level of education they take. In this research, the research variables used are learning discipline (X1) and environment (X2) as independent variables and learning outcomes (Y) as the dependent variable.The research location is the Institut Bisnis Dan Komputer Indonesia where students from the class of 2022 are used as respondents or population and the sample is 45 people.Data was collected using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire and then processed using SPSS 16. The SPSS processed results show that the influence of discipline on learning outcomes was 95.2%, the influence of the environment on learning outcomes was 92.4%, while the influence of learning discipline and the environment together they influence the learning outcomes of students in the class of 2022 at the Institut Bisnis Dan Komputer Indonesia by 77.4%
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Desa Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Desa Sengkerang Kecamatan Praya Timur Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muttalib Abdul , Khaeri Khaeri 
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) bagi aparatur desa dan Pengelola BUMDes sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan baik secara individu maupun secara lembaga desa di Desa Sengkerang Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Tujuan khusus dari pengabdian ini adalah 1). Pengelolaan BUMDes Meliputi semua Penerimaan Dana BUMDes dalam 1 (satu) tahun anggaran, 2). Penyaluran Dana BUMDes, apakah sudah tepat saran dalam 1 (satu) tahun anggaran yang dikelolah oleh desa dan diteruskan ke Pengelola BUMDes kemudian dari penelolaan BUMDes diteruskan ke penerima sesuai ketentuan dan juknis penegelolaan dana yang disalurkan melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Dana BUMDes dipergunakan dalam rangka mendanai Usaha Kecil dan Menengah yang ada didesa diklasifikasikan menurut kelompok, kegiatan, dan jenis usaha di Desa Sengkerang Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, 3). Pembiayaan Dana BUMDes meliputi kegiatan produktif yang dikelola masyarakat dengan tujuan mengembangkan usaha mereka menuju kemandirian kelompok-kelompok usaha tersebut., baik pada tahun anggaran yang bersangkutan maupun pada tahun-tahun anggaran berikutnya. Pembiayaan Dana BUMDes terdiri atas Pinjaman Bergulir dan Bantuan Peningkatan Usaha (Hibah) yang diklasifikasikan menurut kelompok dan jenis Usaha di Desa Sengkerang Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Tujuan inti dari pengabdian ini adalah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), sehingga pengelola BUMDes memiliki kemampuan dalam menjalankan program yang tepat sasaran agar bisa dipertanggungjawabkan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, khususnya di Desa Sengkerang Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Sehingga diharapkan program ini dapat meningkatkan kontribusi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama NTB melalui LPPM UNU NTB dalam bidang pengabdian pada masyarakat. Dan hal ini pun menjadi resolusi tersendiri bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dimasa mendatang.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN PENJUALAN KAIN TENUN (KHAS BIMA) BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN MODEL RAD
Authors: Haidar Muhammad Zul , Bakti Lalu Darmawan , Samsumar Lalu Delsi 
Published: August 2024

UKM Dina di kota bima merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang penjualan kain tenun. Pada saat ini penjualanya hanya disekitar Kota Bima. Sedangkan proses penjualannya dilakukan dengan cara pembeli datang langsung di toko, selain itu juga kain tenun tersebut dijual di pasar – pasar sekitar dan pada saat pameran budaya. Perkembangan UKM Dina saat ini belum begitu bagus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem penjualan kain tenun berbasis web di Toko UKM Dina. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan dengan mengunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan basisdata MySql. Aplikasi ini mengolah, memproses data penjualan, data pengiriman dan data pembayaran. Hasil penelitian ini berupa analisis dan perancangan untuk penjualan kain tenun (Khas Bima) berbasis web menggunakan model RAD di Toko UKM Dina yang mana dapat memberikan informasi dan kemudahan dalam melakukan pemesanan kain tenun secara online sehingga mempersingkat waktu dan dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun.
Pengaruh Wom Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Dengan Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Toko Deco 100 Kuala Tanjung
Authors: Nainggolan Benhart , Suwadi Suwadi 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of wom and brand image on repurchase interest with consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable at Deco 100 Kuala Tanjung store. The research method used was a quantitative method using the help of SPSS version 25.00.which was collected from the results of distributing questionnaires to 96 Kuala Tanjung Deco 100 customers. The analytical method used in this study is using instrument tests, namely validity and reliability tests. Classical assumption tests are normality tests, multicolonearity tests, heteroscedasity tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis (R2), hypothesis tests, namely T tests and path analysis (Path analysis). The results of SPSS in this study are Word Of Mouth variables affect consumer satisfaction, Brand Image variables affect consumer satisfaction, Word Of Mouth variables affect Repurchase Interest, Brand Image variables affect Repurchase Interest, consumer satisfaction variables affect Repurchase Interest And path analysis shows Word Of Mouth has no effect on Repurchase Interest through consumer satisfaction, and Brand Image has no effect on Repurchase Interest through consumer satisfaction.
Preoperative bedside test indicators as predictors of difficult video laryngoscopy in obese patients: a prospective observational study
Authors: Li Liumei , Yang Guanyu , Li ShiYing , Liu Xue , Zhu Ya Fei , Chu Qinjun 
Published: August 2024

Purpose
The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with difficult video laryngoscopy in obese patients.

Methods
A total of 579 obese patients undergoing elective laparoscopic weight loss surgery were intubated with a single-lumen endotracheal tube using a video laryngoscopy under general anesthesia, and the patients were divided into two groups based on the Cormack-Lehane classification (difficult video laryngoscopy defined as ≥ 3): the easy video laryngoscopy group and the difficult video laryngoscopy group. Record the general condition of the patient, bedside testing indicators related to the airway, Cormack-Lehane classification during intubation, and intubation failure rate.

Results
The findings of this study show that the incidence of difficult video laryngoscopy in obese patients is 4.8%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that body mass index was significantly associated with difficult video laryngoscopy (OR = 1.082, 95% CI [1.033–1.132], P < 0.001).

Conclusion
For Chinese obese patients without known difficult airways, the incidence of difficult video laryngoscopy is 4.8%. Body mass index is associated factors for the occurrence of difficult video laryngoscopy, with an increased risk observed as body mass index rise.
Boric Oxide, Boric Acid, and Borates
Authors: Schubert David M. 
Published: January 2015

Often referred to as borates, boron oxide compounds find extensive industrial use. These compounds, in which boron is bonded exclusively to oxygen, are produced on a vastly larger scale than all other classes of boron compounds combined. Global consumption of borates in 2014 was estimated at 2.0 × 106t of B2O3equivalent. Borates are used for the manufacture of many products, such as flat‐screen displays, kitchenware, ceramic glazes and enamels, industrial fluids, high‐strength alloys, personal care and cleaning products, fiberglass insulation, and building materials. Borates are also vital agricultural micronutrients. Important borate mineral resources are the sodium borates kernite and tincal (borax), the calcium borate colemanite, and the sodium calcium borate ulexite, which together account for ca. 90% of industrial borate production. More than 70% of borate production is based in Turkey and the USA, and the remainder primarily in South America and East Asia. Chemical and physical properties of the more important refined and mineral borates are described. The more significant industrial applications of borates are described, and toxicological aspects of borates are reviewed.The article contains sections titled:1.Introduction2.Resources3.Nomenclature4.Boric Oxide4.1.Physical Properties4.2.Chemical Properties4.3.Production5.Boric Acid5.1.Physical Properties5.2.Chemical Properties5.3.Production6.Aqueous Borate Solutions7.Sodium Borates7.1.Sodium Tetraborates7.2.Sodium Metaborate Hydrates7.3.Sodium Pentaborate7.4.Disodium Octaborate Tetrahydrate7.5.Sodium Peroxoborates8.Calcium and Sodium Calcium Borates9.Lithium Borates10.Potassium Borates11.Ammonium Borates12.Zinc Borates13.Borate Glasses14.Quality Specifications15.Analysis16.Uses16.1.Glasses and Ceramics16.2.Industrial Fluids16.3.Adhesives16.4.Oil and Gas Recovery16.5.Water Treatment16.6.Agriculture16.7.Biocides16.8.Cleaning and Personal‐Care Products.16.9.Fire Retardants16.10.Metallurgy16.11.Gypsum Wallboard16.12.Nuclear Technology16.13.Pulp and Paper17.Economic Aspects18.Toxicology and Occupational Health