bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Current trends in the process of borrowing anglicisms in modern german (using the example of the thematic group "healthy eating" in german social networks)
Authors: Shatokhina O. A. 
Published: July 2024

This article reveals some features of the hybridization of borrowings as an actual trend in the process of the appearance of lexical neoplasms in German social networks. The analysis of hybrid lexical neoplasms with an Anglicism component in the conceptual field of "Healthy nutrition" is carried out, the features of their use in Internet communication are revealed and their linguistic and stylistic function is established in the process of forming a new lexical layer of the German language.The research material is original publications in Snapchat social network groups #gesundessen, ###@projekt_gesund_leben, ###@eatsleepgreen, from among which the most actively used borrowings are highlighted and analyzed.The relevance of the topic of this study is due to the fact that new words appear in the language constantly, at all stages of its existence, especially in connection with the rapid development of Internet communication in social networks, and the question of their systematization is of particular importance. The process of hybridization with the Anglicism component in German social networks is characterized by certain specifics that require careful study.As a result of the research, the author came to the conclusion that the active use of Anglicisms-hybrids is due to the need of modern society for international vocabulary, leads to a more successful intercultural dialogue within the framework of Internet communication and is an urgent trend in the development of the modern German language of social networks. The most commonly used words are hybrids, which are formed in the process of hybridization by borrowing Anglicisms and adding either word-formation elements from the German language or German lexemes.The systematized material proposed by the author of the article can be used in pedagogical and scientific activities in the field of such branches of linguistics as neology, linguistic terminology, derivatology, contrastive linguistics.
The Relationship between Teaching experience of Iranian EFL Teachers with Their Classroom Management Strategies
Authors: Alborji Mahnaz , Rezaie Hossein 
Published: July 2024

This study has explored to investigate whether the teaching years have anything to do with teachers' classroom management strategies. Also this study has investigated the relationship between teachers’ autonomy and their classroom management strategies. In other words, this study investigated the relationship between the level of teacher autonomy and the effectiveness of classroom management. Secondly, is there a relationship between teachers' classroom management and their level of autonomy based on their work experience? Also, the study wants to see if teachers' autonomy and years of teaching experience could predict their classroom management? And which of them is a predictor of their classroom management, teacher autonomy or teacher years of teaching? The participants of the study are 54 EFL teachers, working at grade 7-12, teaching at some high schools in Arak city. Most of the participants are BA and MA holders ranging in their year of experience from 2 to30. Two questionnaires are used in this research, Instructional management scale adapted from Martin and Sass (2015) to measure classroom management strategies and teacher work autonomy scale developed by Friedman (2005) to measure teacher autonomy. Pearson correlation method, linear regression analysis as well as Kendall correlation are used to analyze the research data. The study findings show that the classroom management strategies of English teachers are influenced by their autonomy. The findings also revealed that there was no relationship between teachers' classroom management strategies and their teaching experiences. Furthermore, the results indicated that teacher autonomy is a good predictor of classroom management.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Mahasiswa Melalui Pembelajaran Pancasila
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Hadiatur , Sulianti Ani , Isyuniandri Dzaky 
Published: July 2024

Student character education in the era of globalization and digitalization today has experienced a crisis, because character education when focused only on general mathematics it is a concern because it is proved by many student behavior that deviates such as online gambling, online prostitution, fraud, online loans, etc. Students have an important role in the structure of society, as agents of change and agents of future. The main objective of this study is to study the implementation of student character education through Pancasila learning in current colleges, identify the challenges and obstacles faced, and be able to propose strategies to implement them. The type of research is descriptive research with an approach to the study of literature. With measures of data collection/studies of libraries, analysis and conclusion and advice. The results of this research find an effective strategy on how to cultivate Pancasila education in shaping the character of students through the implementation of the tri dharma of the college that must be run by all civitas that exist at the college.
How Can Small International Accounting Firms Improve Audit Quality? The Role of Accounting Associations and Networks
Authors: Ai Xi , Cunningham Lauren M. , Li Xiao , Myers Linda A. 
Published: July 2024

SUMMARY
Small (non-Big 4) accounting firms hold a substantial share of audit markets outside of the U.S., but few studies address factors that influence the quality of audits provided by these firms. We examine whether membership in an accounting association or network (AAN) allows small international accounting firms to provide higher audit quality. Using data from 24 countries, we find that audit quality improves after small international accounting firms join an AAN. Moreover, the improvement is more pronounced in countries with greater incentives for high audit quality, more competition, and higher audit pricing similarity to the U.S. These findings have important implications for regulators, managers, investors, accounting firms, and audit committees in international markets.
Data Availability: The data used are publicly available from the sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
From Ancient Oracles to Modern Techniques: The Evolution of Deception Detection and the Benefits of Investigative Interviewing
Authors: Mayoral Eduardo Perez-Campos , Perez-Campos Eduardo L. , Peláez Fernanda Paola Pérez Campos , Peláezd Rashna Juliette Pérez Campos 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Throughout history, different methods and instrumental designs have been used to identify and obtain the truth. Some of the methods described in this work are based on myths that have remained over time, but due to this legacy are unlikely to be applied, such as the Osiris judgment. In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of these methods, such as the period in which they were used, their scientific validation, and their passive or active approach according to the literature. Some approaches have established the theoretical foundations for the development of more precise technologies that are currently used, such as the Bisha Bedouin Court System (ordeal by fire), which is based on arousal theory (response). This work also includes innovative applications such as the use of interview techniques to detect deception, which stands out for their wide spectrum of use in different contexts. Finally, we mention elements of investigative interview models and highlight the benefits of using verbal approaches to detect deception.
O BRICS E O CONFLITO RÚSSIA-UCRÂNIA
Authors: Maia Guilherme Aparecido da Silva , Caputo João Victor Correira 
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e consultas a renomadas instituições internacionais, se dedicou a avaliar as tendências relacionadas aos impactos que o conflito entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia podem produzir sobre o BRICS, considerando o atual contexto geopolítico. Os dados geopolíticos registrados apontaram para uma crise financeira mundial evidenciada por altos índices de inflação em diversos países, como exemplo a maior alta de preços em mais de 70 anos em relação à Alemanha e 40 anos em relação aos EUA. Assim, considerando as análises discutidas e os resultados apresentados, o presente estudo destaca o BRICS como um grupo bastante ativo em relação ao desenvolvimento de seus integrantes, com prospecções que apontam tanto ao maior engajamento entre seus próprios membros quanto entre estes e outros países que transitam por suas zonas de influência. Além disso, o Grupo se revela como um ambiente bastante propício ao desenvolvimento da ideia de uma força econômica resultante da união de forças de países emergentes independente da influência hegemônica dos EUA, tendo em vista que pelo menos dois de seus maiores articuladores, Rússia e China, possuem interesses estratégicos na constituição da “Nova Ordem Mundial”, seja por questões relacionadas à segurança ou por questões de rivalidade econômica.
DYNAMIC METHODS OF LOAD WEIGHT CONTROL IN CRANES
Authors: Егоров А.В. , Спиридонов А.А. , Белоусов К.С. , Смикулис Ю.Е. , Игнатьев А.В. , Степанова К.С. 
Published: July 2024

Проблема повышения безопасности использования грузоподъёмных кранов особенно актуальна для регионов, в которых осуществляется интенсивное промышленное и граждан- ское строительство. К настоящему времени выполнено значительное количество работ, призванных на теоретическом уровне обосновать конструкцию и безопасные режимы ра- боты грузоподъёмных кранов. Однако существующие методы контроля полной массы груза, транспортируемого подъ- ёмной машиной, базируются преимущественно на тензометрических методах измерения, разработанных во второй половине ХХ века. Основным недостатком систем, реализующих тензометрический метод измерения, является необходимость интеграции весоизмери- тельного модуля непосредственно в конструкцию грузоподъёмной машины. Значительное количество аварий грузоподъёмных машин говорит о нечёткости срабатывания систем за- щиты грузоподъёмных машин от перегрузки, выполненной на базе тензометрических ме- тодов. Как показывают результаты исследований, при работе различных типов электродвига- телей под нагрузкой возникают колебания крутящего момента на номинальной частоте вращения. Использование этой закономерности позволяет осуществить взвешивание мас- сы, транспортируемой подъёмной машиной динамическим методом. Настоящая статья посвящена разработке и научно-техническому обоснованию метода динамического контроля массы груза, транспортируемого подъёмной машиной, на основе анализа динамики угловых ускорений ротора электродвигателя привода подъёма.
The problem of increasing the safety of cranes is especially urgent for the regions with inten- sive industrial and civil construction. To date, there are a lot of works that theoretically substan- tiate the design and safe operation modes of cranes. However, the existing methods used to control the total mass of a load transported by a lift- ing machine are based mainly on tensometric measurement methods developed in the second half of the twentieth century. The main disadvantage of systems that implement the strain gauge measurement method is the need to integrate the weighing module directly into the design of the hoisting machine. A significant number of accidents of hoisting machines is caused by fuzzy operation of the systems for protecting hoisting machines from overload based on tensometric methods. As the research results show, when various types of electric motors operate under load, torque fluctuations occur at the rated speed. The use of this regularity makes it possible to dy- namically weigh the mass transported by the lifting machine. This paper is devoted to the development and substantiation of dynamic control of the load transported by the hoisting machine, based on the analysis of the dynamics of the angular accel- eration of the rotor of the hoist drive.
RESEARCH OF MICROCLIMATE AT THE FIRST STAGE OF BROILER GROWING IN POULTRY HOUSES
Authors: Хейкконен Л.А. , Хинканин А.П. 
Published: July 2024

Создание оптимальных параметров микроклимата в птичниках позволяет обеспечить сохранность выращиваемой птицы и повысить экономическую эффективность производ- ства. Отечественные и зарубежные исследования доказывают влияние воздушной среды птичников на рентабельность производства. В климатических условиях России приходится вкладывать значительные объёмы энергоресурсов на акклиматизацию птичников. Извест- но, что высота птицеводческих помещений, как правило, составляет 3 – 3,5 м. В то же время при выращивании птицы на полах необходимо обеспечить наилучшие параметры воздуш- ной среды именно внизу помещения, в зоне посадки птицы на подстилке. С этих позиций необходимо оценивать влияние планировочных решений зданий – их ширины, длины и высоты, мест расположения устройств и приборов системы отопления и вентиляции на ха- рактеристики воздушной среды, формирующейся в том объёме, где располагается птица. Наиболее перспективным с этих позиций оказываются численные методы моделирования, которые позволяют с высокой точностью описать процессы изменения параметров микро- климата в зоне посадки птенцов бройлеров в птичниках напольного содержания. В статье представлены результаты исследования тепло- и массопереноса в зоне разме- щения птицы в первый технологический период их выращивания. Приведено обоснование модели «пористого тела», воссоздающего стадо птенцов при их содержании на полах. Определены факторы, влияющие на площадь участков зоны посадки птицы с наилучшими микроклиматическими параметрами.
Creation of optimal microclimate parameters in poultry houses ensures the safety of farmed poultry and increases the economic effectiveness of production. Domestic and foreign studies prove the influence of the air environment of poultry houses on the profitability of production. In the climatic conditions of Russia, significant amounts of energy resources have to be invested in the air conditioning of poultry houses. It is known that the height of poultry buildings is usually 3 - 3.5 m. At the same time, when growing poultry on floors, it is necessary to ensure the best pa- rameters of the air environment on the floor. From this point of view, it is necessary to assess the influence of the planning solutions of buildings - their width, length and height, the location of heating and ventilation system on the characteristics of the air environment formed in the area where the bird is located. The most promising from this point of view are numerical modeling methods, which make it possible to calculate microclimate parameters in the broiler chicks plant- ing zone in floor-standing poultry houses with high accuracy. The results of the study of heat and mass transfer in the area of poultry placement in the first technological period of their rearing are presented in the paper. The substantiation of the porous body model, which recreates a herd of chicks when kept on the floors, is given. The factors influ- encing the area of the poultry planting zone with the best microclimatic parameters have been determined.
THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON THE STABILITY OF THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Santoso Joseph Teguh , Wibowo Agus , Sulartopo Sulartopo 
Published: July 2024

Objective: The main aim of this study is to investigate how natural disasters and epidemics impact the ability of banks and insurance companies to maintain financial strength and stability.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this study is centered around defining financial stability and exploring the potential impacts of natural disasters and epidemics on the financial stability of banks and insurance companies. This research also examines strategies these institutions can employ to mitigate the risks associated with natural disasters and epidemics.

Method: This study employs a fixed effects model to estimate and assess the impact of natural disasters and epidemics using z-scores and SRISK. The utilized dataset encompasses information regarding natural disasters, epidemics, and financial data for banks and insurance companies.

Results and Discussion: The research results suggest that natural disasters have a limited impact on the financial stability of banks, as demonstrated by z-score and SRISK analyses. Moreover, the extent of this impact varies depending on the type of disaster and the geographical location of the company.

Research Implications: The study provides new insights into how natural disasters and epidemics affect financial stability in banks and insurance companies. Using quantitative analysis, helps policymakers develop strategies to reduce risks from these events. It also advises banks and insurers to adopt practical measures such as portfolio diversification and risk management tools. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of financial stability during such events, emphasizing the pivotal role of banks and insurers. It calls on policymakers and regulators to ensure preparedness in managing related risks.

Originality/Value: This study employs z-scores and SRISK to compare the effects of natural disasters and epidemics on the financial stability of both banks and insurance companies. The value of this research lies in providing insights into the risks and challenges that arise from natural disasters and epidemics for the financial sector.
Coletânea Ludovicense de Psicologia - Volume 5
Authors: Fernandes Marco Aurélio , Dias Elizabeth Silva , Pereira Larissa Christine Pires , Reinaldo Marcos da Silva , Muniz Karina Vanessa Fonseca 
Published: July 2024

O presente livro possui importantes reflexões acerca dos fundamentos que permeiam os principais debates da Psicologia na contemporaneidade. Nele, os autores analisam com argúcia temas emergentes na conjuntura da atuação profissional, protagonizando análises indispensáveis ao cotidiano do(a) psicólogo. Sabe-se que a conjuntura atual requer esforços numerosos no que concerne a produção do conhecimento com a rigorosidade que o percurso científico pleiteia. No entanto, por se compreender a imprescindibilidade do papel na Psicologia na sociabilidade dos indivíduos, faz-se necessário entendê-la a partir de seu processo metodológico e, por sua inventividade, na aproximação com os profusos feitos da psique humana e seus rebatimentos à sociedade.
Perancangan Eksperimen Reaktor Biogas Portabel dengan Bahan Kotoran Sapi dan Limbah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Mu'alim Mu'alim , Akhmad Sabarudin , Arendra Anis , Purwoko Sugeng 
Published: July 2024

Universitas Trunojoyo Madura dengan RIP periode 2020-2024 berkonsentrasi salah satunya biogas rumah tangga dengan mitra Kec.Waru, Kab.Pamekasan, Madura karena mempunyai potensi besar pengembangan biogas berbasis kotoran sapi dan limbah rumah tangga. Hal itu melatar belakangi penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi biogas dengan pendekatan perancangan eksperimen faktorial acak lengkap 32 dengan 2 faktor variasi campuran kotoran sapi - limbah rumah tangga dan derajat keasaman (pH) menggunakan 3 perulangan.
Penelitian diawali dengan penggalian potensi biogas di Kec, Waru yang dilanjutkan dengan pengembangan reaktor biogas portabel sebagai sarana perancangan eksperimen yang akan dilakukan. Perancangan eksperimen dengan variabel independen (variasi perbandingan campuran kotoran sapi : limbah rumah tangga dengan 3 level yaitu 4:2,3:2,2:3 dan derajat keasaman (pH) dengan 3 level yaitu 6.8,7.0,7.2) dan variabel dependent (tekanan biogas yang dihasilkan) serta variable kontrol (volume reaktor biogas sama, waktu proses (Hydraulic Retention Time atau HRT) 15 hari,perbandingan air: kotoran sapi+ limbah rumah tangga adalah 1:1).
Dari 27 data pengamatan dilakukan Uji Anova dan hasilnya hanya faktor variasi campuran kotoran sapi-limbah rumah tangga yang memilik pengaruh signifikan terhadap tekanan biogas yang dihasilkan dengan kombinasi terbaik variasi campuran 4:2 dan derajat keasaman (pH) 7,0 menghasilkan total rata- rata tekanan biogas 0,627333 Psi. Berdasarkan Uji Koefisien Determinasi faktor variasi campuran, derajat keasaman dan interaksi kedua faktor menjelaskan variabel respon tekanan biogas sebesar 46,24 % .
Estrategia de análisis de datos en entornos digitales: evaluación de la actividad docente
Authors: Segovia García Lourdes , Segovia-García Nuria 
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Este artículo aborda la carencia de herramientas analíticas para evaluar el desempeño docente en sistemas de gestión del aprendizaje como Moodle, a pesar de su capacidad para monitorear el progreso estudiantil. Metodología: Se describe la implementación de una estrategia de visualización de datos mediante la consulta directa a bases de datos de Moodle y el uso de herramientas de inteligencia empresarial como Metabase, Access y Power BI. Esto permite generar informes personalizados sobre la interacción entre docentes y estudiantes. Resultados: La creación de estos informes ha mejorado la labor diaria de los docentes en las plataformas educativas y proporcionado a las instituciones educativas una herramienta valiosa para el análisis y mejora de los procesos de enseñanza. Discusión: Se discute la necesidad de adaptación de la tecnología educativa para evaluar la labor docente y se enfatiza la importancia de estas herramientas en la mejora continua de la calidad educativa. Conclusiones: La implementación de visualización de datos avanzada en LMS es crucial para optimizar la educación superior, enriqueciendo la experiencia educativa y fortaleciendo las capacidades institucionales frente a los desafíos del aprendizaje moderno.
Active Brazing of Tantalum – to – Tantalum
Authors: A. Hashim F , A. A. Sa'ad Nashwa , K Salim R 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to start a work about the bonding mechanism of tantalum -to- tantalum brazed by active filler metal alloy which basely stand on using copper or silver with active element such as titanium. Brazing will happen under inert gas (argon). Ag4Wt% Ti,Cu8wt %Ti , and the eutectic Ag 26wt% Cu 4 wt % Ti are the active filler metal which are used , and the bonding phases at the filler metal / tantalum interface line almost contain ( Ti Ta2 O7 ) and ( Ti0.51 Ta0.49 O2 ) . Which means that active element ( titanium ) shares oxygen with tantalum to make this bond as a cheap filler .
Seni Ukir Kayu Balairung Koto Piliang Nagari Paninggahan Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat
Authors: Handayani Sri Depi , Prihatin Purwo 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the art of carving applied to the Koto Piliang Nagari Paninggahan hall, Solok Regency, West Sumatra. The problem is focused on the sculptural art that is applied to the balairung which takes the idea of nature takambang being a teacher, which comes from the motif of the names of plants, animals and the names of other natural objects. In order to approach this problem, Fielman's aesthetic theory was used with qualitative research methods. The data were collected through field studies, literature studies, interviews as well as documentation and comprehensive data analysis. This study concludes that the sculptural art applied to the balairung has an aesthetic value that describes the harmony and harmony of people's lives in Minangkabau and has a kinship life system, togetherness in the governance system in Minangkabau society.
Keywords: Carving Art; Balairung Koto Piliang; Peninggahan, Solok Regency