bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Fault Risking Strategies for Subsurface Resource Exploration on the Exmouth Plateau, NW Australia
Authors: Bankole Ayomipo O , Omosanya Kamaldeen Olakunle , Adebisi Niyi-Ola , Mosuro Ganiyu. O , Lawal Muhedeen A , Yakup Niyazi , Eruteya Ovie Emmanuel 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The understanding of geological fault growth history is critical in subsurface resource exploration, given the key role faults play in maintaining reservoir integrity. Traditional practices involve assessing fault initiation, propagation, segmentation, linkage, and reactivation to elucidate their growth mechanisms and history. Various traditional methods, complemented by fault growth models, are employed, with the choice of method contingent on the study's scope and objectives. In this study, we use high-quality, high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) seismic reflection data to investigate the evolution of two primary faults intersecting the Exmouth Plateau, offshore Northwest Australia. By applying displacement analysis techniques, including variations of fault displacement/throw with distance (T-x), throw (T) with depth (T-z), and Allan diagrams, we scrutinize potential leaking or compromised segments along the interpreted faults. Our results show that the faults are oriented in the NNE-SSW direction and developed under extensional regimes from the Middle Triassic to Late Jurassic. These faults show high segmentation along strike and mild segmentation along dip. Their T-x profiles reveal a multiple-segment profile of C-type and hybrid C-type, indicating evolution from the linkage of different fault segments at local displacement minima. Importantly, the Allan diagram highlights a leakage zone along F1 at the Top Rankin Beds unit, where a throw of less than 10 ms (approximately 10 m) was recorded. This area represents a potential site of subsurface fluid leakage, including oil, CO2, hydrogen, and other gases. The techniques and results presented here have profound implications for subsurface resource exploration in the studied area, with broader applications in similar settings worldwide.
Nigeria's Energy Transition Plan: A Technical Analysis, Opportunities, and Recommendations for Sustainable Development
Authors: Ekpotu Wilson , Akintola Joseph , Moses Queen , Obialor Martins , Osagie Edose , Utoh Imo-Obong , Akpan Joseph 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This work analyses recent Nigeria's Energy Transition Plan (ETP) and its technical assessment to improve the incorporation of Net-Zero Energy Systems (NZES) for the purpose of sustainable energy development in Nigeria. Nigeria is currently at a crucial phase of its energy development, with the goal of shifting towards a more sustainable and ecologically aware energy model. This study assesses the existing ETP, with a specific emphasis on crucial elements including the incorporation of renewable energy, upgrading of the power grid, implementation of energy storage systems, and the establishment of policy frameworks. The objective is to provide strategic suggestions to strengthen Nigeria's energy transition and promote sustainable energy development based on Net-Zero Energy Systems. Given that Power, Oil and Gas, Manufacturing, Cooking, and Transportation industries collectively account for 65% of Nigeria's overall emissions, a streamlined transition framework would facilitate the reduction of emissions from these sectors and the development of sectors associated with solar, hydrogen, and electric cars, expediting the implementation of renewable energy. Important factors to consider include the variety of energy sources used, government financial support for renewable energy, additional capital expenditure for funding clean energy production, and the improvement of infrastructure, resulting in substantial cost reductions for the adoption of renewable energy.
Digitalizing Marginal Field Operations: A Paradigm Shift Towards Technical and Operational Excellence
Authors: Ajimoko Olutayo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the transformative potential of digitalization in optimizing operations within marginal oil and gas fields. It delves into how advancements in digital technologies are revolutionizing traditional field management approaches, enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and data-driven decision-making. By leveraging digital tools such as IoT, AI, and data analytics, the paper aims to enhance technical and operational efficiency while minimizing costs and maximizing productivity in marginal field operations. Through case studies and industry insights, it elucidates the benefits of digitalization in overcoming operational challenges and achieving excellence in resource extraction from marginal fields. The study underscores the importance of embracing digital innovation as a strategic imperative for maximizing the potential of marginal field assets in the energy industry.
Best Practices for Commissioning of Major Oil and Gas Facilities in Nigeria
Authors: Rahman D. A. , Alagbe A. A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Commissioning is not a project close-out activity or a mere ribbon-cutting event. It is a pivotal project activity that demands meticulous, comprehensive planning and execution under a robust monitoring and control framework. Commissioning is indispensable for the safe and reliable transition from construction to operation of oil and gas facilities. Project commissioning is riddled with critical challenges that put personnel, facilities, and the environment at risk. This phase of the project is particularly susceptible to pressure from key stakeholders, especially when earlier phases have caused delays without adequate adjustments to the project's timeline for completion.
Furthermore, the expertise of commissioning engineers significantly influences progress in facilities design, construction, operation, and maintenance. Their experience ensures decision accuracy, agility, and flexibility when unforeseen events occur. Therefore, it is crucial to communicate the responsibilities and authority of commissioning personnel clearly. Key considerations for guiding leadership in decision-making and stakeholder management during commissioning encompass the unique aspects of facility location(s) - green field vs. brownfield; the complexity of the facility and the nature of fluids to be handled or processed; activity timelines; economic considerations which may necessitate phasing of works to aid flexibility and early product to market for quick wins; adoption of appropriate commissioning frameworks and strategies; and compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.
In conclusion, understanding the processes and activities involved in commissioning oil and gas facilities helps minimize risk, manage stakeholders’ expectations, and broker support when challenges or unplanned events occur in this project delivery phase. An After-Action Review or lessons-learned session will help deliberate and document gains and challenges encountered for referencing and supporting future projects.
Implementation of Effective Gravel Pack Pumping Procedure for High-Rate Water Pack Deployment
Authors: Fredricks Nwaru , Samuel Mofunlewi , Adetoye Babagbemi , Ezeike Emmanuel , Cyprian Okoye 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Controlling sand production is critical to prevent damage to downhole and surface equipment during the production life of a well. Gravel pack pumping operation as a common sand control technique used in unconsolidated or poorly consolidated formation if not properly executed will result to stuck tool and in worst condition, abandonment depending on the severity of the stuck tool. Proppant selection and pumping procedure are essential in successful execution of a gravel pack pumping job. Industrial technological advancement has seen a trend for the utilization of man-made proppant as against the natural sand for cased and Open hole gravel pack. This should be carefully analyzed especially deploying via HRWP taking into consideration the high compressive strength and stickiness of man-made gravel compared to the natural sand. In addition to conventional gravel pack pumping procedure, tailormade procedure in adaptation to available equipment and material should be considered when planning gravel pack jobs. Specific procedural additions required for the critical Screen Out and excess slurry reversal culminating to an optimized pumping procedure is also a key consideration. The case history in this paper will discuss the cause of a stuck tool on the lower zone gravel pack which was due to the inability to pull out of hole the running tool after reverse circulating excess slurry. This was attributed to poor reaction time causing sand grain to come in between the running tool and the gravel pack packer. The paper will be addressing the lessons learnt and applied in subsequent gravel pack pumping operation including optimized job procedure, analysis of proppant selection and the synergy required from service providers for delivering the gravel pack pumping operation.
Three-Phase Saturation Evaluation Utilizing Multidetector Pulsed Neutron Logging in Freshwater Environments: A Guide for Sidetrack Drilling Optimization
Authors: Kim Y. , Akagbosu P. , Ndokwu C. , Adesokan I. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Sidetracking a well involves drilling a secondary wellbore that branches off from the original wellbore. This technique is critical in hydrocarbon exploration because it bypasses the unproductive sections of an existing well and increases production potential from commercially viable reservoirs using a new wellbore. This paper focuses on multidetector pulsed neutron well logging applications for characterizing reservoir petrophysical properties to optimize the sidetrack drilling pathway and determine perforation placement.
A slimhole multidetector pulsed neutron logging tool can be deployed through tubing to record inelastic and capture pulsed neutron datasets. In contrast to open-hole resistivity log-based saturation analysis, pulsed neutron well logging provides non-resistivity-based data for saturation analysis. The acquired data analysis allows us to evaluate the volumetrics of the cased formations and identify reservoir fluid contacts. With the ability to delineate the reservoir properties behind one or multiple casings, pulsed neutron well logging can be employed to optimize sidetrack drilling operations and enhance the precision of sidetrack wellbore trajectories.
We demonstrate the application of pulsed neutron logging to a well in western Africa to evaluate multiphase formation saturation for optimized sidetrack drilling. The salinity of the formation water was less than 20,000 ppm NaCl equivalent. In this low-salinity water environment, salinity-independent carbon-oxygen (C/O) logging was performed to differentiate oil from water. An inelastic gas-sensitive gamma-ray ratio-based measurement, which can be used in freshwater environments, was also adopted in the saturation analysis workflow. The two inelastic measurements were combined simultaneously to quantify the formation volumes of the three fluid components. The saturation analysis results revealed a three-phase saturation profile as well as water-oil and oil-gas contacts.
The multidetector pulsed neutron data-based saturation results enabled us to understand the current reservoir fluid distribution, differentiate between productive and unproductive formations, and optimize the sidetrack drilling pathway. This eventually contributed to improved reservoir production management.
Experiences and Learnings from the Deployment of Cement Packer Technology in Seplat
Authors: Abdullahi Muhammad , Nwokolo Ndubuisi , Ogbonnaya Okechukwu , Onyeanya Wealth , Obike Felix , Obisesan Wale , Orekyeh Uchenna , Horsfall Ipalibo , Okabekwa Fabian , Odiete Anita 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The search for additional oil in most brown fields (as part of short-term oil gains) typically involves the review of idle wells to ascertain the integrity and reusability. Some of these wells with depleted reserves in the primary target zones require costly workovers to target shallower reservoirs. The wells often have Production packers at depths deeper than the targeted shallower reservoirs.
To maintain the standard two-barrier (Production packer and Casing head valve) A-annulus policy as part of well integrity, the need for a barrier in between the Production packer and Casing head becomes imperative.
Cement packer technology is a cheap and rigless alternative to developing oil and gas opportunities. The technology targets oil/gas reservoirs that lie above the production packer (single or dual) and creates a new annular barrier above the existing production packer through bull heading of cement slurry through the production tubing and finally into casing-tubing annulus above the production packer.
This paper presents the learnings acquired after the careful candidate selection, operational challenges and solutions proffered to achieve outstanding results with the cement packer technology. The learnings presented in this paper cut across two scenarios where a tubing punch was used to create tubing and annulus-A communication in one instance while a sliding sleeve deeper than the shallower reservoir was used in another instance. These operations were carried out in a single string and dual string setup.
The learnings cuts across program design, accurate cement volume calculation, cement placement methods, and operations supervision.
Many successful cement packers have been carried out in SEPLAT with attendant challenges. The WRFM team reviews the use of idle wells and identifies optimally placed wells that can be used for accelerated production of shallower reservoirs. The two jobs were designed, economically screened, and executed with the well services team and 3rd party vendors to achieve target results (production and well integrity).
Data Management as a Pathway to Energy Industry Digital Transformation and AI Workflows Adoption – The SLB Approach
Authors: Jackson O. A. , Tseyi E. T. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Cloud adoption – often referred to as "digital" has in recent times, proven to effectively eliminate hardware and software resource efficiency and sufficiency limitations obtainable in on-premise (located within company facility) infrastructure, in the area of compute and storage. It has also become apparent, that Artificial Intelligence (AI) Assisted workflows dramatically increases productivity for domain experts (Engineers, Geoscientists, Geologists, etc.), abstracting away mundane and repetitive tasks while leaving room for greater levels of productivity. However, accessing the above stated benefits of AI and digital must be inevitably preceded by data liberation from siloed systems into a democratized cloud-ready secure platform.
The SLB DMaaS (Data Management as a Service) solution, a suite of SLB "best-in-class" software technology which was successfully deployed for the first time in West Africa for a Nigerian Independent Energy Company in the year 2023, was designed to adequately implement a secure and democratized cloud ready collaborative environment devoid of siloed data sources. Aimed at creating an environment which is not just ready for a seamless transition to the cloud environment with minimal effort, but also a secure and accessible system to all authorized data users (domain experts) within the organization, the DMaaS solution is also OSDU (Open Subsurface Data Universe) ready.
The DMaaS solution technology suite presents a key piece in the puzzle of the Global Energy Industry digital transformation journey as well as the benefits therein. Elaborately discussed in this paper, are insights to how SLB is helping the global energy industry unlock the value hidden in data through Data Management for cloud adoption, digital transformation and AI – assisted workflows.
Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Quantification Methodologies for Oil and Gas Production Operations
Authors: Kanshio S. , Lekia P. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In the contemporary landscape of environmental sustainability, quantifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the upstream oil and gas sector is crucial for developing strategies to reduce emissions and mitigate climate change. This paper reviewed existing GHG emission quantification methodologies for upstream oil and gas production operations. We begin by outlining the importance of accurate GHG measurement in climate change mitigation, with a focus on the oil and gas sector's contribution. The paper then categorizes and describes various established methodologies, including bottom-up and top-down approaches, direct measurement, and estimation techniques. The paper also examines the challenges of complex operational environments and varying regulatory frameworks. However, our findings suggest a promising future with a shift towards integrated approaches that combine multiple methodologies to overcome individual limitations and increase overall reliability.
Understanding Psychological Safety in Engineering Environments: Perspectives and Insights
Authors: Ewuzie Theresa , Obong Benjamin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In the fast-paced realm of engineering, achieving peak performance necessitates more than technical expertise—it demands the establishment of a psychologically safe environment. This presentation immerses itself in the critical domain of psychological safety within engineering contexts, positioning itself not merely as a research endeavor but as a proactive blueprint for problem-solving and performance enhancement.
The central objective is a meticulous assessment and targeted addressing of how psychological safety directly shapes the performance of individuals and teams in engineering settings. With a keen focus on promoting creativity, teamwork, and overall well-being, the presentation goes beyond issue identification, delivering actionable insights.
A comprehensive problem-solving approach forms the foundation, integrating qualitative and quantitative evaluations seamlessly. Surveys, in-depth interviews, and discussions serve as tools to gauge the perceived psychological safety of engineering professionals, moving beyond mere measurement to a deeper understanding and resolution. Discontented with the status quo, the paper delves into current psychological safety interventions, questioning their alignment with the dynamic nature of engineering. This exploration forms part of the procedural methodology, offering not just problem identification but unique insights into influential variables and actionable strategies for enhancement.
Preliminary findings drawn from the trenches of real-world engineering workplaces underscore a tangible connection between robust psychological safety and heightened problem-solving abilities, amplified creativity, and a greater willingness to take risks. This is not a theoretical concept but a palpable reality shaping the outcomes of engineering endeavors. Observations from the study unveil a direct correlation between psychological safety and job satisfaction, hinting at a potential solution to the enduring challenge of retaining top talent over the long term. This goes beyond academia—it's about cultivating workplaces where professionals not only survive but thrive and grow.
The paper invites participation in laying the groundwork for practical policy and structural improvements to promote psychological safety in engineering teams. It's a call to elevate not just individual professionals but the entire field. This isn't confined to research; it's a problem-solving initiative breaking free from conventional workplace norms and providing tailored interventions. Together, the aim is to shape a future where psychological safety stands as the cornerstone for success in engineering.
Workplace Rhetoric and Behaviour Engineering for Enhanced Corporate Culture
Authors: Ewuzie Theresa , Obong Benjamin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In today's ever-evolving corporate landscape, achieving peak productivity requires more than conventional approaches—it demands a strategic revolution. This lies in the domain of Workplace Rhetoric and Behaviour Engineering, not merely presenting research findings but offering actionable strategies for a comprehensive overhaul of corporate culture. The objective is straightforward: to explore the revolutionary potential of workplace rhetoric as a strategic model for boosting worker productivity. This isn't an abstract concept; it's a practical assessment of how behaviour engineering, driven by rhetorical techniques, can profoundly motivate employees.
Employing a multimodal methodology that blends quantitative and qualitative techniques, the presentation delves into literature and examines case studies of companies implementing rhetoric-based strategies. It's not confined to theory; instead, it involves dissecting real-world scenarios to understand how strategic language use influences employee performance and instigates transformative shifts in corporate culture.
The procedural framework goes beyond analysis; it identifies crucial rhetorical components and proposes models for their systematic integration into organizational systems—a practical roadmap for implementation. The study doesn't linger on theory; it establishes a robust correlation between strategic language use and heightened worker performance. Rhetoric, positioned as a behaviour engineering tool, triggers tangible transformations in employee attitudes, communication patterns, and overall work dynamics. This isn't just conceptual; it's a mechanism for instigating positive shifts in corporate culture. Field observations highlight increased engagement, motivation, and productivity, presenting workplace rhetoric as a potent tool for organic motivation and fostering a conducive work environment supporting organizational growth.
As workplace rhetoric is scrutinized as a behaviour engineering tool, the findings underscore its potential to induce noticeable changes in employee attitudes, communication styles, and overall work dynamics—a catalyst for a more inventive, flexible, and collaborative organizational culture. The presentation concludes with actionable recommendations for management teams; incorporating workplace rhetoric into leadership strategies, implementing training programs and workshops as a detailed roadmap for organizational transformation to enhance rhetorical skills across all organizational levels for organizational transformation and growth.
This study explores the use of rhetoric in corporate settings to enhance worker productivity and foster a resilient corporate culture, offering innovative, human-centric strategies for organizational transformation.