bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Islamic Corporate Governance Dan Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Ika Desi , Suryani Yani 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Islamic Corporate Governance, dan Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriftif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 8 perusahaan yang konsisten terdaftar dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) selama 2012-2022 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengungkapan ICG, prioritas utama perusahaan adalah kemampuan dalam mengelola risiko yang mungkin terjadi dalam perusahaan yang akan berimbas kepada kepentingan para investor, disusul dengan kemampuan dalam memaksimalkan nilai investasi dengan tetap mengedepankan proses audit dan pengungkapannya pada publik namun sayangnya kurang memberikan porsi informasi yang lebih dalam dimensi dewan direksi yang mereka miliki. Dalam pengungkapan ICSR berdasarkan Indeks ISR maka perusahaan sampel dalam penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori “Kurang Informatif” dalam pengungkapan ICSR-nya. Pengungkapan ICSR masih berfokus pada issue tentang lingkungan namun sayangnya perusahaan kurang memberikan porsi informasi yang lebih dalam dimensi karyawan sehingga terkesan mengabaikan kepentingan karyawan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawabnya.
مدى إلتزام مكاتب المراجعة المعتمدة لدى مصرف ليبيا المركزي بتقييم قدرة المصارف التجارية الليبية على الإستمرارية وفقا لمعيار المراجعة الدولي 570
Authors: مصباح رزق الله رزق الله , مصطفى جمعة دلال 
Published: July 2024

يهدف هذا البحث بشكل رئيسي إلى التعرف على مدى إلتزام مكاتب المراجعة الخارجية المعتمدة لدى مصرف ليبيا المركزي بتقييم قدرة المصارف التجارية الليبية على الإستمرارية وفقا لمعيار المراجعة الدولي 570، حيث ركزت الدراسة على مؤشرات المالية، و مؤشرات الفشل المالي، وجمع أدلة الإثبات الكافية و الملائمة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، و وزعت 97 استبانة على مكاتب المراجعة المعتمدة لدى مصرف ليبيا المركزي و تم إرجاع 60 استبانة صالحه للاستخدام . و تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الإحصاء الوصفي و اختبار فرضيات الدراسة باستخدام اختبار t للعينة الواحدة .و توصلت الدراسة إلى مكاتب المراجعة الخارجية تلتزم بتقييم قدرة المصارف التجارية الليبية على الإستمرارية وفقا لمعيار المراجعة الدول 570 ، و أن مكاتب المراجعة المعتمدة لدى مصرف ليبيا المركزي تلتزم بتقييم المؤشرات المالية، ومؤشرات الفشل المالي كما تلتزم بجمع أدلة الإثبات الكافية و الملائمة لإبداء رأي فني محايد حول مدى قدرة المصارف التجارية الليبية على الإستمرارية.
Percepción sobre el uso de Inteligencia Artificial en las actividades escolares de los profesores de la Escuela de Nutrición URSE
Authors: Caballero Neri , Salvador Enrique 
Published: July 2024

Introducción. Existe, desde hace ya varias décadas, un creciente interés en el aprendizaje computacional, específicamente en el ámbito del machine learning, donde los sistemas aprenden a realizar tareas a partir de ejemplos o mediante el sistema de prueba y error. Con base a lo anteriormente descrito, surge la siguiente pregunta de investigación para el presente proyecto, ¿Cuál será la percepción sobre el uso de Inteligencia Artificial en las actividades escolares de los profesores de la Escuela de Nutrición URSE? Objetivo. El presente proyecto tuvo como objetivo general el conocer la percepción de los profesores de la Escuela de Nutrición URSE sobre el uso de Inteligencia Artificial en las actividades escolares. Metodología. El estudio de investigación realizado se contempló de tipo exploratorio, con un diseño metodológico observacional y transversal, siendo la muestra u objeto de estudio los profesores de la Escuela de Nutrición. Asimismo, el estudio contó con una variable independiente, siendo esta la percepción sobre la inteligencia artificial. Resultados. Se indagó sobre los beneficios o perjuicios en las actividades escolares por parte de los profesores, observándose un 20% para la percepción de perjuicios y un 80% para la de beneficios. El uso de la IA en particular el uso del Chat GPT en las actividades escolares de sus estudiantes arrojó que un 30% de los profesores no han detectado el uso de esta herramienta, el 70% de ellos sí. Conclusiones. la mayoría de los docentes tiene un conocimiento considerable sobre inteligencia artificial (IA) y perciben su mayor impacto en el área educativa. Aunque la mayoría ve beneficios en la IA para actividades escolares, una proporción significativa aún no ha recibido capacitación en este ámbito.
Metodologías activas para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y la investigación
Authors: Analuisa Sanchez Pedro Antonio , Trujillo Salazar Rosario Del Pilar , Villamar Muñoz Jessica Lourdes 
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación, está fundamentada en las teorías del pensamiento crítico propuestas por destacados autores como Richard Paul, Linda Elder, Robert Ennis y Matthew Lipman. Quienes enfatizan la importancia de habilidades como el análisis, la interpretación, la evaluación y la inferencia en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. El objetivo principal de este estudio es explicar la relación entre el pensamiento crítico y la educación en el nivel de bachillerato. Así mismo, permite comprender cómo las metodologías activas, como SCAMPER, ABP y STEAM, presetan esafíos significativos en la formación docente y la planificación curricular. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se realizaron encuestas a docentes y entrevistas a coordinadores de una institución educativa en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. Estas encuestas y entrevistas recopilaron datos sobre la integración de metodologías activas en el proceso de enseñanza. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que la mayoría de los docentes han incorporado un programa de formación en investigación básica en la enseñanza de bachillerato, lo que refleja una actitud positiva hacia el desarrollo de habilidades de investigación. Además, la mayoría de los docentes han participado en proyectos interdisciplinarios, lo que destaca la importancia de la integración de disciplinas en el aula.El estudio concluye que las metodologías tienen un impacto positivo en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes.
Vertu métaéthique de la prière chez Iris Murdoch
Authors: You Jean-Gabriel 
Published: July 2024

À quoi bon prier si Dieu n’existe pas ? Iris Murdoch répond : à voir le Bien et se rendre capable de l’accomplir. En effet, quoique se présentant comme athée, la philosophie d’Iris Murdoch (tout comme sa littérature) accorde à la pratique de la prière une place prépondérante dans la conduite morale de nos vies. Cet article veut rendre raison d’un tel positionnement apparemment paradoxal, en explicitant son arrière-plan métaéthique : inscrite dans l’ontologie, l’épistémologie et la psychologie morales d’Iris Murdoch, une pratique de l’attention comme celle de la prière semble effectivement pouvoir s’avérer efficace, et occasionner la grâce d’un précieux éclaircissement moral.
Construire une histoire de la prière. Logiques, position, réception et nécessaire dépassement de l’œuvre de Bremond
Authors: Restif Bruno 
Published: July 2024

L’histoire de la prière demeure négligée et, en France au moins, toute réflexion visant à construire ce champ d’étude ne peut manquer de s’appuyer sur la monumentale Histoire littéraire du sentiment religieux d’Henri Bremond, du fait de ses apports méthodologiques novateurs, mais aussi parce que ses erreurs et insuffisances constituent elles-mêmes des enseignements. Une comparaison de cette somme avec les ouvrages, plutôt moins réussis, de Heiler et de Mauss révèle des convergences, complémentarités et oppositions, qui peuvent aujourd’hui être exploitées. La réception critique de Bremond par les historiens universitaires, l’article original de Certeau sur les gestes de la prière et le renouvellement des réflexions au début du xxie siècle ouvrent des horizons et permettent de formuler des propositions conceptuelles et méthodologiques.
Nasal polyp due to Trichoderma harzianum—A case report
Authors: Borah Nilakshi , Sharma Ajanta , Chamuah Kailash 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
We describe here a case of nasal polyp of the left nose due to Trichoderma harzianum, an emerging fungal infection with an often fatal outcome. Culture showed growth of T. harzianum which was identified by cultural characteristics, microscopic morphology, and molecular methods. The patient was initially treated with a combination of surgical removal of the polyp and oral antibiotics. This case points out that careful scrutiny of nasal polyp is required to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of cases without recurrence.
Prevalence of non- SARS CoV-2 respiratory virus infection in children during COVID-19 pandemic in Chennai, South India
Authors: Umran Nuzhat , Kalpana Sivasambo , Dhandapani Prabu 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Acute respiratory virus infections (ARIs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. Respiratory viral infections in children have been significantly impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Variations in the prevalence of respiratory virus infections have been associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, which corresponds to the clinical epidemiology of community-acquired respiratory viruses. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of acute respiratory viral infection in COVID-19 negative children. The study included 100 SARS-CoV2 negative children with respiratory tract infections. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to determine the prevalence of respiratory viruses causing ARI in children. In our study, adenovirus and HRSV-A were predominantly reported in SARS-CoV2 negative children. The results of the study indicated that the incidence of viruses causing acute respiratory tract infections in children changed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Surgical Strategy to Correct Coronal Decompensation in an Autofused Growing Rod “Graduate”: A Case Report
Authors: Garg Bhavuk , Mehta Nishank 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Management of patients implanted with growing rods who reach skeletal maturity (growing rod “graduates”) often poses challenging situation for spine surgeons. A 14-year-old female was implanted with traditional growing rods (TGR) – and presented to us with a coronally decompensated deformity. Imaging investigations revealed lumbosacral take-off due to a hemivertebra at the lumbosacral junction distal to the construct and “adding on” of the curve proximal to the construct. Autofusion of the spine was noted intraoperatively – correction was achieved whilst retaining the TGR, and using separate proximal and distal extensions of the construct to correct the deformity, connecting these to the previously implanted TGR. Improvement was noted in lumbosacral take-off angle, coronal shift, and T1 tilt, with no implant-related complications at final follow-up. The case describes a rational thought process and surgical strategy to deal with a challenging presentation of a patient with implanted TGR reaching skeletal maturity.
Cell Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: Progress and Hurdles in Clinical Translation
Authors: Tamagawa Shota , Schol Jordy , Sakai Daisuke 
Published: July 2024

AbstractLow back pain (LBP) is a pervasive global issue causing substantial disability and significant economic burden. The primary etiological factor behind LBP is intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration, initiated in early adolescence and potentially leading to multiple spinal pathologies. However, current treatments for discogenic LBP are mainly palliative or involve invasive surgery, lacking disease-modifying therapies. Regenerative strategies, including cell therapy, may offer promising avenues to address the underlying pathology of IVD degeneration. Preclinical studies and clinical trials have demonstrated the potential of intradiscal cell transplantation to alleviate disc degeneration and associated pain with an overall favorable safety profile. Nonetheless, clinical trials present challenges, such as varying patient inclusion criteria, lack of adequate control groups, and short follow-up periods, necessitating cautious interpretation of results. This narrative review aims to provide an overview of clinical trials published to date and discuss the progress and translational hurdles of cell-based therapies for IVD degeneration and discogenic pain.
Vertebral Endplate Changes: Insights Into Its Natural Course and Clinical Implications in Low Back Pain
Authors: Rajasekaran Shanmuganathan , Ramachandran Karthik 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study presents the literature review on vertebral endplate (EP) changes, which are frequently observed in patients with chronic low back pain (LBP). The disc, EP, and bone marrow region of the spine form a single anatomical and functional interdependent unit; isolated degeneration of any one structure is rare. The cartilaginous EP supported by a bony EP is responsible for anatomical integrity and controls diffusion, the only source of nutrition to the disc. A break in the EP establishes disc-bone marrow contact leading to possible severe autoimmune inflammation and also neovascularization and destruction of the disc. Conversely, degeneration, herniation, or infection of the disc will end in the destruction of both EPs as well as involve the subchondral bone. It is then logical that this region must be considered together as a whole. To consider any one of them in isolation can lead to the error of overlooking changes in the other structures of the disc EP bone marrow complex. Modic changes are discussed extensively in the literature from various angles of being a separate clinical phenotype, having a controversial etiology with the possibility of subclinical infection and treatment with antibiotics, having poor outcomes, and having higher complication rates after surgery. This review article highlights our understanding of vertebral EP changes and progression from Modic classification to disc EP bone marrow complex classification with more clearer depiction of its natural course and clinical implication in LBP.
Failed Back Syndrome Due to Postoperative Lumbar Discal Pseudocyst: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Garg Manish , Mittal Samarth , Girdhar Puneet , Kanamarlapudi Gnana Shankar 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Lumbar discectomy is a common spinal surgery performed for slipped or herniated discs in the lumbar spine. However, postoperative discal pseudocysts are a rare complication, with an incidence rate of less than 1%, which can lead to failed back syndrome. Only 38 cases have been described in the literature so far. Clinicians must understand their pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management to diagnose and treat these rare cases. Here, we present a case of a 29-year-old male with a recurrence of radicular pain in the lower limb within 2 weeks of microdiscectomy surgery due to postoperative lumbar discal pseudocyst.
Radiographic Assessment and Clinical Outcomes of Conservative Management in Atlanto-Axial Osteoarthritis: A Study of 108 Patients
Authors: Dave Bharat , Killekar Rohan , Krishnan Ajay , Degulmadi Devanand , Mayi Shivanand , Dave Mirant 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Atlanto-axial osteoarthritis (AAOA) is a degenerative cervical spine disorder predominantly affecting the elderly. The patients typically present with cervico-occipital pain and restricted and painful neck rotations. The condition is primarily diagnosed with an open-mouth view radiograph, and conservative management is the mainstay of treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of conservative management and a novel technique of greater occipital nerve (GON) block in AAOA and assess the radiographic changes in facet angles and autofusion of the facet joints following conservative management.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted in patients with AAOA. Pre- and post-treatment visual analog scale (VAS) and neck disability index (NDI) scores were compared to evaluate clinical improvement following conservative treatment. Additionally, the radiographs were also assessed for changes in the facet angles observed in AAOA. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0 (IBM, Chicago, IL, USA). Statistical tests including paired t tests and correlation coefficients were used.

Results:
The atlanto-axial facet angle was significantly reduced on the affected side (P < 0.001) compared to the unaffected side. GON block significantly improved VAS and NDI scores (P < 0.001). Auto-fusion of the arthritic facet joint was observed in 15.47% of patients following conservative treatment.

Conclusion:
Conservative management is the mainstay of AAOA treatment, effectively alleviating pain and improving the quality of life in the affected individuals.
Second generation robotic-assisted percutaneous balloon sacroplasty
Authors: Kanhangad Madhava Pai , Thirugnanam Balamurugan , Soni Abhishek , Srinivasa Vidyadhara 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Sacroplasty is one of the surgical modalities described in the treatment of sacral insufficiency fractures that don’t respond to non-operative treatment. While the percutaneous procedure is generally done under sedation, complications can arise from cement leakage into the spinal canal and sacral foramina. We present a case of Robotic-Assisted Percutaneous Balloon Sacroplasty in a patient with unilateral sacral insufficiency fracture using the MazorX stealth edition.
A 55-year-old female presented with a left-sided sacral insufficiency fracture which was not responding to non-operative treatment. She underwent Robotic-Assisted Percutaneous Balloon Sacroplasty using the robotic arm and navigation capabilities of the MazorX stealth edition.
About 9 mL of bone cement with hydroxyapatite was injected into the S1 body and left ala. The patient was mobilized post-operatively with minimal pain, 2 h after the procedure. Robotic assistance in percutaneous balloon sacroplasty ensures proper tracks for injection of bone cement with reduced chances of cement leakage.
Musculoskeletal Pathologies Affecting Shoulder Girdle: A Systematic Review with Anatomical and Radiological Validation
Authors: Charmode Sundip Hemant , Mishra Abhishek Kumar , Kushwaha Sudhir Shyam , Nimavat Nirav , Mehra Simmi , Ravi Kumar Satish 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Musculoskeletal pathologies affecting shoulder girdle joints, other than gleno-humeral joint such as acromioclavicular joint arthritis, tendonitis, subacromial bursitis, subdeltoid bursitis, and osteochondritis dissecans, are relatively rare. In Middle East and Asian countries, public health services are generally availed by a large number of patients in primary health centres, rural hospitals, and district hospitals, but the scarcity of specialist orthopaedic surgeons in such hospitals usually leads to misdiagnosis of rare musculoskeletal pathologies, which may result in complications and morbidity. The study aims to determine the presentation, progression, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of musculoskeletal pathologies affecting the shoulder girdle and develop an algorithm to screen such pathologies. A systematic literature search of four medical databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar) was conducted, from 1st January 1950 to 31st December 2022. Studies (case reports, prospective studies, review articles) reporting pathological conditions affecting shoulder girdles, with a focus on clinical presentation, physical examination tests required for diagnostic evaluation, and management, were included. The relevant data was extracted from the selected studies and tabulated for analysis. Seventeen studies were included in the final analysis. Several case reports, case series and review articles showed that very few musculoskeletal conditions can be correctly diagnosed based on only physical examination tests. Radiological and anatomical basis of each of the cases were discussed. An algorithm was prepared to help diagnose shoulder girdle pathologies based on clinical presentation and examination findings.
Identification of natural inhibitors targeting trehalase of Anopheles funestus in the management of malaria: A Biocomputational assessment
Authors: Al Ali Amer , Asiri Abdulaziz , Abu-Alghayth Mohammed H , Althobiti Maryam Musleh , Al Hader Bandar Ali , Alhindi Zain 
Published: July 2024

Background & objectives:

Anopheles funestus is playing an increasingly important role in malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. Trehalase, an enzyme required for trehalose breakdown, is important for mosquito flight and stress adaptation. Hence, its inhibition has emerged as a promising malaria management strategy.

Methods:
A collection of 1900 natural compounds from the ZINC database were screened against the 3D modeled structure of An. funestus trehalase protein using in silico tools. ADMET-AI, a web-based platform, was used to predict the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties of the selected compounds.

Results:
We report 5 natural compounds namely, ZINC00488388, ZINC00488525, ZINC00488566, ZINC00488304, and ZINC00488456 that demonstrated strong binding affinity to the trehalase protein. These compounds interacted with critical residues of the trehalase protein and exhibited good drug-like characteristics.

Interpretation & conclusion:
These compounds show promise as trehalase protein inhibitors for malaria management. Nonetheless, additional experimental studies are required to optimize these compounds as potential trehalase inhibitors.
Potential Crown Discoloration Induced by the Combination of Various Intracanal Medicaments and Scaffolds Applied in Regenerative Endodontic Therapy
Authors: Altun NB , Turkyilmaz A 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Regenerative endodontics involves the use of various root canal medicaments and scaffolds, which may cause crown discoloration.

Aim:
This study aimed to investigate the combined crown discoloration of scaffolds [platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and blood clot] applied after administration of different medicaments [modified triple antibiotic paste including doxycycline (mTAPd), modified double antibiotic paste (mDAP), calcium hydroxide (CH), and propolis].

Methods:
In total, 100 human mandibular premolar teeth were selected and prepared. The teeth were apically resected to simulate immature teeth. The positive and negative control groups (n = 10) consisted solely of blood-only and serum-only samples. The remaining 80 teeth were used for the experimental groups with four different medicaments. Three weeks later, either blood or PRF was applied as a scaffold after removing the medicaments (n = 10). Color changes were assessed before medication placement and at the end of the first, second, and third weeks, as well as on days 0, 1, 30, 60, and 90 after scaffold application. Analysis was carried out using repeated measures of variance, Friedman, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, the dependent paired t-test, and Wilcoxon test.

Results:
Statistical significance was determined at P = 0.05. All groups including blood and the group including propolis and PRF combination, resulted in a significant increase in discoloration (P < 0.05) and discoloration exceeding clinically acceptable thresholds.

Conclusions:
CH and the modified versions of TAP (mTAPd) and DAP (mDAP) demonstrated an acceptable level of discoloration when used with a combination of PRF at day 90.