bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can you tell me more about that? An examination of self‐disclosure in videoconference and face‐to‐face psychological interviewing
Authors: Clough Bonnie A. , Alderson Angie , Savage Stacey , Farrer Louise , Kebbell Mark 
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectivesVideoconference psychotherapy (VCP) is a crucial component of many health care systems, allowing for remote delivery of services. However, little is known about the mechanisms of change within VCP. Previous research has suggested that self‐disclosure may be greater in VCP than face‐to‐face modalities and was investigated in the current study.DesignYoung adults aged 18–25 years (N = 57) were randomly allocated to face‐to‐face or VCP interview conditions, with measures completed pre‐ and post‐interview.MethodsParticipants completed an autobiographical memory task, requiring them to describe specific memories in response to positive and negative valence cue words. Measures included self‐reported self‐disclosure, blind observer‐rated self‐disclosure, memory specificity, and mean number of words per response.ResultsNo significant differences were found between conditions with regard to self‐reported self‐disclosure, capacity to recall specific memories, or words uttered per response. However, observer‐rated depth of self‐disclosure was significantly higher for participants in the face‐to‐face than VCP condition. Self‐disclosure and memory specificity were also significantly greater for negative than positive valence cue words, regardless of condition.ConclusionsThe findings indicate that whilst participants may be able to draw on memories with equal ease regardless of interview modality, in VCP, emotional processing of these memories may require increased support and guidance from the therapist.
Delineation of loci governing an extra‐earliness trait in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) using the QTL‐Seq approach
Authors: Shivaprasad Kumbarahally Murthigowda , Dikshit Harsh K. , Mishra Gyan Prakash , Sinha Subodh Kumar , Aski Muraleedhar , Kohli Manju , Mishra Dwijesh C. , Singh Amit Kumar , Gupta Soma , Singh Akanksha , Tripathi Kuldeep , Kumar Ranjeet Ranjan , Kumar Atul , Jha Girish Kumar , Kumar Shiv , Varshney Rajeev K. 
Published: June 2024

SummaryDeveloping early maturing lentil has the potential to minimize yield losses, mainly during terminal drought. Whole‐genome resequencing (WGRS) based QTL‐seq identified the loci governing earliness in lentil. The genetic analysis for maturity duration provided a good fit to 3:1 segregation (F2), indicating earliness as a recessive trait. WGRS of Globe Mutant (late parent), late‐flowering, and early‐flowering bulks (from RILs) has generated 1124.57, 1052.24 million raw and clean reads, respectively. The QTL‐Seq identified three QTLs (LcqDTF3.1, LcqDTF3.2, and LcqDTF3.3) on chromosome 3 having 246244 SNPs and 15577 insertions/deletions (InDels) and 13 flowering pathway genes. Of these, 11 exhibited sequence variations between bulks and validation (qPCR) revealed a significant difference in the expression of nine candidate genes (LcGA20oxG, LcFRI, LcLFY, LcSPL13a, Lcu.2RBY.3g060720, Lcu.2RBY.3g062540, Lcu.2RBY.3g062760, LcELF3a, and LcEMF1). Interestingly, the LcELF3a gene showed significantly higher expression in late‐flowering genotype and exhibited substantial involvement in promoting lateness. Subsequently, an InDel marker (I‐SP‐383.9; LcELF3a gene) developed from LcqDTF3.2 QTL region showed 82.35% PVE (phenotypic variation explained) for earliness. The cloning, sequencing, and comparative analysis of the LcELF3a gene from both parents revealed 23 SNPs and InDels. Interestingly, a 52 bp deletion was recorded in the LcELF3a gene of L4775, predicted to cause premature termination of protein synthesis after 4 missense amino acids beyond the 351st amino acid due to the frameshift during translation. The identified InDel marker holds significant potential for breeding early maturing lentil varieties.
Hyperspectral signals in the soil: Plant–soil hydraulic connection and disequilibrium as mechanisms of drought tolerance and rapid recovery
Authors: Song Yangyang , Sapes Gerard , Chang Spencer , Chowdhry Ritesh , Mejia Tomas , Hampton Anna , Kucharski Shelby , Sazzad T. M. Shahiar , Zhang Yuxuan , Tillman Barry L. , Resende Márcio F. R. , Koppal Sanjeev , Wilson Chris , Gerber Stefan , Zare Alina , Hammond William M. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractPredicting soil water status remotely is appealing due to its low cost and large‐scale application. During drought, plants can disconnect from the soil, causing disequilibrium between soil and plant water potentials at pre‐dawn. The impact of this disequilibrium on plant drought response and recovery is not well understood, potentially complicating soil water status predictions from plant spectral reflectance. This study aimed to quantify drought‐induced disequilibrium, evaluate plant responses and recovery, and determine the potential for predicting soil water status from plant spectral reflectance. Two species were tested: sweet corn (Zea mays), which disconnected from the soil during intense drought, and peanut (Arachis hypogaea), which did not. Sweet corn's hydraulic disconnection led to an extended ‘hydrated’ phase, but its recovery was slower than peanut's, which remained connected to the soil even at lower water potentials (−5 MPa). Leaf hyperspectral reflectance successfully predicted the soil water status of peanut consistently, but only until disequilibrium occurred in sweet corn. Our results reveal different hydraulic strategies for plants coping with extreme drought and provide the first example of using spectral reflectance to quantify rhizosphere water status, emphasizing the need for species‐specific considerations in soil water status predictions from canopy reflectance.
Neonatal respiratory complications in twins at 36–38 weeks of gestation
Authors: Kawaguchi Haruna , Kuritani Yoshihiro , Yamamoto Ryo , Hayashi Shusaku , Ishii Keisuke 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundTwin pregnancies are associated with a high risk of perinatal mortality and morbidity. Late preterm or early term delivery is frequently performed to avoid unexpected fetal death in uncomplicated twin pregnancies. Nonetheless, delivery before full term is associated with neonatal respiratory complications. This study aimed to evaluate perinatal respiratory complications in twins delivered between 36 and 38 weeks of gestation.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on twins delivered between 36 and 38 weeks of gestation from January 2008 to June 2020. The primary outcomes were the incidence of composite neonatal respiratory morbidity, which included respiratory distress syndrome, transient tachypnea of the newborn, meconium aspiration syndrome, mechanical ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure according to gestational age at delivery, and chorionicity. The relationship between gestational age at delivery and composite neonatal respiratory morbidity was evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for potential confounders.ResultsThis study included 1608 twins (614 monochorionic diamniotic twins, 994 dichorionic diamniotic twins). At 36, 37, and 38 weeks of gestation, the frequencies of composite neonatal respiratory morbidity were 19.4%, 10.7%, and 9.2% in dichorionic diamniotic twins and 13.6%, 8.7%, and 9.4% in monochorionic diamniotic twins, respectively. In dichorionic diamniotic twins, the composite neonatal respiratory morbidity rate was higher for twins delivered at 36 weeks of gestation than for those delivered at 37 weeks. No significant differences between monochorionic diamniotic twins were detected.ConclusionsIn uncomplicated dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies, delivery should be considered after 37 weeks of gestation to reduce neonatal respiratory complications.
Regular prophylaxis with activated prothrombin complex concentrates in pediatric hemophilia
Authors: Horiguchi Ayumi , Arakawa Yuki , Mitani Yuichi , Isobe Kiyotaka , Mori Makiko , Fukuoka Kohei , Oshima Koichi , Koh Katsuyoshi 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundRegular prophylaxis with activated prothrombin complex concentrates (aPCCs) is effective in adult patients with hemophilia with inhibitors; however, data in children are scarce.MethodsThis was a single‐center retrospective study at Saitama Children's Medical Center. Patients with severe and moderate hemophilia with inhibitors aged <15 years at the start of aPCCs prophylaxis were included. Medical records were retrospectively reviewed.ResultsWe treated nine pediatric patients with hemophilia with inhibitors (median age, 1.9 years; age range, 1.3–12.9 years; inhibitor titers before treatment with aPCCs, 5.9–69 BU/mL) using prophylactic aPCCs (doses, 50–100 U/kg; 2–3 times/week). The median prophylactic period was 13 months (range: 5–31 months). The median annualized bleeding rate (ABR) during prophylactic treatment with aPCCs was 2 (range, 0–17). In four patients, ABR was reduced by 19%–100% with prophylactic aPCCs compared to on‐demand aPCCs. An adverse effect of treatment was that a patient with hemophilia B developed nephrotic syndrome 34 months after starting regular prophylaxis with aPCCs.ConclusionsRegular prophylactic aPCCs reduced the ABR even in younger children with hemophilia A and B. Serious adverse events include nephrotic syndrome, which requires caution.
Mineralogical characteristics and fluid inclusions of the Dashuixiabei crystalline graphite deposit in the Dunhuang block
Authors: Li ZhuoMing , Tang QingYan , Song Hong , Zhang Yan , Liu Wei , Su TianBao , Zhao Chi , Zhao JiChang 
Published: June 2024

AbstractGraphite is a strategic mineral resource of the world. The Dashuixiabei (DSXB) crystalline graphite deposit is located in the Dongbatu area in the Altyn crystalline graphite metallogenic belt. This study presents data from x‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), laser Raman spectroscopy, and fluid inclusions analysis conducted on the DSXB crystalline graphite deposit. The graphite is flake shaped, with a diameter of 0.1–0.4 mm. A group of extremely complete cleavage was observed under SEM, and the overall distribution was a flake. The C content in graphite is greater than 90 wt%, followed by N, O, and so on. The results of XRD analysis show that the lattice parameters of the DSXB crystalline graphite is a = 0.246–0.2465 nm, c = 0.6714–0.6715 nm, and V = 0.03519–0.03532 nm3. The degree of graphitization ranges from 0.8490 to 0.8519, indicating that the graphite crystal structure is relatively intact, the average metamorphic temperature is 552°C, and the content of 3R polytypes ranges from 13.16% to 13.25%. It is concluded that the metamorphic rocks of the DSXB crystalline graphite deposit have undergone medium‐grade metamorphism. The Raman spectral peaks show that DSXB crystalline graphite has a high degree of crystallinity. The DSXB crystalline graphite ore is dominated by hydrothermal fluids with medium‐low temperature and medium‐low salinity, and the vapor phase of the fluid inclusions is composed of CH4. There may be a superposition of the main and secondary mineralization stages. The crystalline graphite from the DSXB deposit shows high quality and stable ore quality, which has good metallogenic conditions and development and utilization prospects.
New York's experience with building an insurance marketplace: A decade of success and lessons learned
Authors: Burke Courtney , Holahan Danielle , Bassiri Amir , Oechsner Troy 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis article reviews New York's experience with building an insurance marketplace after passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010. Some of the article draws from the experiences of the authors, all of whom were, and some still are, involved with the New York State of Health (NYSOH). NYSOH has largely been a success if measured by total enrollment, affordability, and its ability to keep people enrolled during the recent unwinding. Factors that contributed to this success are important to document so that policymakers can note what elements of the administrative design and operation contributed to the increase in New Yorkers obtaining and staying insured.
2024 RECOVER Guidelines: Basic Life Support. Evidence and knowledge gap analysis with treatment recommendations for small animal CPR
Authors: Hopper Kate , Epstein Steven E. , Burkitt‐Creedon Jamie M. , Fletcher Daniel J. , Boller Manuel , Fausak Erik D. , Mears Kim , Crews Molly ,   the RECOVER Basic Life Support Domain Evidence Evaluators
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo systematically review evidence and devise treatment recommendations for basic life support (BLS) in dogs and cats and to identify critical knowledge gaps.DesignStandardized, systematic evaluation of literature pertinent to BLS following Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. Prioritized questions were each reviewed by 2 Evidence Evaluators, and findings were reconciled by BLS Domain Chairs and Reassessment Campaign on Veterinary Resuscitation (RECOVER) Co‐Chairs to arrive at treatment recommendations commensurate to quality of evidence, risk to benefit relationship, and clinical feasibility. This process was implemented using an Evidence Profile Worksheet for each question that included an introduction, consensus on science, treatment recommendations, justification for these recommendations, and important knowledge gaps. A draft of these worksheets was distributed to veterinary professionals for comment for 4 weeks prior to finalization.SettingTransdisciplinary, international collaboration in university, specialty, and emergency practice.ResultsTwenty questions regarding animal position, chest compression point and technique, ventilation strategies, as well as the duration of CPR cycles and chest compression pauses were examined, and 32 treatment recommendations were formulated. Out of these, 25 addressed chest compressions and 7 informed ventilation during CPR. The recommendations were founded predominantly on very low quality of evidence and expert opinion. These new treatment recommendations continue to emphasize the critical importance of high‐quality, uninterrupted chest compressions, with a modification suggested for the chest compression technique in wide‐chested dogs. When intubation is not possible, bag–mask ventilation using a tight‐fitting facemask with oxygen supplementation is recommended rather than mouth‐to‐nose ventilation.ConclusionsThese updated RECOVER BLS treatment recommendations emphasize continuous chest compressions, conformation‐specific chest compression techniques, and ventilation for all animals. Very low quality of evidence due to absence of clinical data in dogs and cats consistently compromised the certainty of recommendations, emphasizing the need for more veterinary research in this area.
2024 RECOVER Guidelines: Updated treatment recommendations for CPR in dogs and cats
Authors: Burkitt‐Creedon Jamie M. , Boller Manuel , Fletcher Daniel J. , Brainard Benjamin M. , Buckley Gareth J. , Epstein Steven E. , Fausak Erik D. , Hopper Kate , Lane Selena L. , Rozanski Elizabeth A. , Wolf Jacob 
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectiveAfter the 2012 Reassessment Campaign on Veterinary Resuscitation (RECOVER) CPR Guidelines, this is an update of evidence‐based consensus guidelines for Basic Life Support (BLS), advanced life support (ALS), and periarrest monitoring.DesignThese RECOVER CPR Guidelines were generated using a modified version of the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system for evidence evaluation and translation of this evidence into clear and actionable clinical instructions. Prioritized clinical questions in the Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome (PICO) format were used as the basis to conduct systematic literature searches by information specialists, to extract information from relevant publications, to assess this evidence for quality, and finally to translate the findings into treatment recommendations. These recommendations were reviewed by the RECOVER writing group and opened for comment by veterinary professionals for 4 weeks.SettingTransdisciplinary, international collaboration in university, specialty, and emergency practice.ResultsA total of 40 worksheets were prepared to evaluate questions across the 3 domains of BLS, ALS and Monitoring, resulting in 90 individual treatment recommendations. High‐dose epinephrine is no longer recommended, and atropine, if used, is only administered once. Bag–mask ventilation is prioritized over mouth‐to‐nose ventilation in nonintubated animals. In addition, an algorithm for initial assessment, an updated CPR algorithm, a rhythm diagnosis tool, and an updated drug dosing table are provided.ConclusionsWhile the majority of the BLS and ALS recommendations remain unchanged, some noteworthy changes were made due to new evidence that emerged over the past 10 years. Indirectness of evidence remains the largest impediment to the certainty of guidelines formulation and underscores an urgent need for more studies in the target species of dogs and cats.
Tibial fracture associated with use of Arthrex self‐tapping screws during tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs and development of transcortical tibial fracture
Authors: Gollnick Hailey R. , McCarthy Jessica , Muir Peter 
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectiveMedical records for dogs treated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) using Arthrex 3.5 mm self‐tapping screws (STS) were evaluated to determine the incidence rate of transcortical tibial fractures (TCTF) and development of complications.Study designRetrospective case report.Study populationA total of 78 dogs.MethodsDogs that underwent a TPLO performed from March 2022 to August 2023 were reviewed. Postoperative TPLO radiographs were examined for evidence of a TCTF with Arthrex 3.5 mm STS. Records were reviewed for complications up to 14 weeks after surgery.ResultsEvidence of a TCTF was found in 42% of cases (33 of 78) and 14% (36 of 250) of STS screws distal to the osteotomy. TCTFs were only identified distal to the osteotomy. Three dogs had radiographic evidence of more than one TCTF. Of the dogs with radiographic TCTF, 6% of patients (2 of 33) developed a major complication that required surgical stabilization of a tibial fracture associated with screw angulation relative to the plate.ConclusionUse of Arthrex 3.5 mm STS for TPLO is associated with risk of TCTF. TCTF can compromise the structural properties of the tibia and cause complete tibial fracture requiring major revision surgery.Clinical significanceDevelopment of TCTF after use of STS for TPLO has been recognized, in contrast to use of non‐self‐tapping screws, and was considered a benign complication. Our findings suggest TCTF associated with Arthrex 3.5 mm STS use in TPLO can contribute to major complications after surgery, including complete tibial fracture, particularly if screws are not placed perpendicular to the plate.
The Complex of Cr(III) with Ligand of 2,6-Bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine and Anionic Trifluoromethanesulfonate: Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Padmaningrum Regina Tutik , Maryuni Tuti , Yunita Yunita , Laksono Endang Widjajanti , Pratomo Heru , Sugiyarto Kristian Handoyo 
Published: June 2024

The complex containing chromium(III), 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (3-bpp), and CF3SO3– (trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate)) has been prepared and characterized. The conductance, metal content, and thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA) analysis suggest the complex to be [Cr(3-bpp)2](CF3SO3)3.2H2O. The paramagnetic moment corresponds to the three unpaired electrons being consistent with the electronic configuration of chromium(III). The electronic spectral bands are not well resolved attributed to the spin-allowed transitions of quartet ground state to quartet excited states. The IR spectral data signify the mode of vibrations typical for 3-bpp as well as the triflate. While the images of scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM) photographs confirm the crystalline particle size and the energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) signifies the existence of all elemental content. The analysis of powder-X-ray diffraction (powder-XRD) following the Rietica program of Le Bail suggests being a structurally orthorhombic crystal system, and Pbca space group, with Z = 16, Rp = 4.30, Rwp = 5.14, Rexp = 12.17, R-FBragg = 0.04, and goodness of fitting (GOF) = 0.1783. The complex shows a weak inhibition of bacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli.
Eccentric exercise before a 90 min exposure at 24,000 ft increases decompression strain depending on body region but not total muscle mass recruited
Authors: Gottschalk Frode , Gennser Mikael , Günther Mattias , Eiken Ola , Elia Antonis 
Published: June 2024

AbstractEccentric upper‐body exercise performed 24 h prior to high‐altitude decompression has previously been shown to aggravate venous gas emboli (VGE) load. Yet, it is unclear whether increasing the muscle mass recruited (i.e., upper vs. whole‐body) during eccentric exercise would exacerbate the decompression strain. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate whether the total muscle mass recruited during eccentric exercise influences the decompression strain. Eleven male participants were exposed to a simulated altitude of 24,000 ft for 90 min on three separate occasions. Twenty‐four hours before each exposure, participants performed one of the following protocols: (i) eccentric whole‐body exercise (ECCw; squats and arm‐cycling exercise), (ii) eccentric upper‐body exercise (ECCu; arm‐cycling), or (iii) no exercise (control). Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and isometric strength were evaluated before and after each exercise intervention. VGE load was evaluated at rest and after knee‐ and arm‐flex provocations using the 6‐graded Eftedal–Brubakk scale. Knee extensor (−20 ± 14%, P = 0.001) but not elbow flexor (−12 ± 18%, P = 0.152) isometric strength was reduced 24 h after ECCw. ECCu reduced elbow flexor isometric strength at 24 h post‐exercise (−18 ± 10%, P < 0.001). Elbow flexor DOMS was higher in the ECCu (median 6) compared with ECCw (5, P = 0.035). VGE scores were higher following arm‐flex provocations in the ECCu (median (range), 3 (0–4)) compared with ECCw (2 (0–3), P = 0.039) and control (0 (0–2), P = 0.011), and in ECCw compared with control (P = 0.023). VGE were detected earlier in ECCu (13 ± 20 min) compared with control (60 ± 38 min, P = 0.021), while no differences were noted between ECCw (18 ± 30 min) and control or ECCu. Eccentric exercise increased the decompression strain compared with control. The VGE load varied depending on the body region but not the total muscle mass recruited.Highlights
What is the central question of this study?Does exercise‐induced muscle damage (EIMD) resulting from eccentric exercise influence the presence of venous gas emboli (VGE) during a 90 min continuous exposure at 24,000 ft?
What is the main finding and its importance?EIMD led to an earlier manifestation and greater VGE load compared with control. However, the decompression strain was dependent on the body region but not the total muscle mass recruited.