bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scopolamine-induced brain injury and lipid peroxidation in Wistar rats ameliorated by garlic oil supplementation
Authors: Ashiekaa Moses Ternenge , Abi Innocent , Yongu Aver Maria , Ogli Sunday Adakole , Adeniyi Olasupo Stephen 
Published: August 2024

Background: Scopolamine induced toxicity has been linked to impaired learning and memory, lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress and impairment of cholinergic transmission resulting in brain injury; which are synonymous with features of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Garlic oil has been found to be a possible therapeutic intervention. Its antioxidant and anticholinesterase activity were evaluated in scopolamine-induced brain toxicity in Wistar rats.Methods: The animals were grouped into seven groups (n=5). Group I (Normal Control) was given 1mL/kg distilled water for 14days P.O, Group II was treated with 90 mg/kg garlic oil for 14days P.O while Group III was treated with 2 mg/kg scopolamine IP daily for 14 days. Group IV was co-administered garlic oil (90mg/kg) orally and scopolamine 2mg/kg IP daily for 14 days. Group V had garlic oil orally at 90mg/kg for 7 days after 14 days of scopolamine. Group VI had donepezil at 3mg/kg orally co-administered with scopolamine at 2mg/kg IP daily for 14 days, Group VII 3mg/kg donepezil was administered orally for 7 days after 14 days of scopolamine. Elevated plus maze (EPM), was used to assess memory and learning. Thereafter, the rats were anesthetized using diethyl ether and the frontal cortices of the brain were harvested, homogenized and centrifuged. The supernatant was used to assay for dopamine, and malondialdehyde (MDA). The frontal cortices of the animals’ brains were subjected to histomorphological analyses.Results: Scopolamine significantly decreased (p<0.05) learning and memory while increasing MDA levels. Brain dopamine levels, and transfer latency in EPM were significantly reduced (p< 0.05) and neurodegenerative changes were seen in the brain. All these were significantly reversed in the garlic-oil treated groups.Conclusions: According to this study, garlic oil has antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities and may have therapeutic benefits against scopolamine-induced toxicity and diseases related to loss of memory.
Extracellular Enzymatic Activities of Endophytic Bacteria Isolates Obtained from Dioclea reflexa Hook Seeds
Authors: Ogundolie F.A. 
Published: August 2024

Seeds endophytes play crucial roles in enhancing plants’ health and productivity by conferring protection, improving fitness and resilience, and enhancing nutrient uptake. These endophytes are also used for environmental management and production of bioactive compounds for various biomedical applications. In recent years, endophytes are of interest as potential sources of biocatalysts because of their unique properties. In this study, endophytic microbes were isolated from the seeds of an underutilized tree climber, Dioclea reflexa Hook, the isolates were biochemically characterized using standard protocols and screened to produce some hydrolytic enzymes of biotechnological importance. Seven distinct Isolates were biochemically characterized. High enzymatic activities were observed from amylolytic enzymes screened in this study. Cellulolytic activities or enzymes were undetected in the isolates at Day 0, which slightly increased in some of the isolates at 24- and 48-hour fermentation period. The highest activities were observed from isolate DRFH102 as 4.64 U/ml at 24-hour for amylase, 0.45 U/ml at 48-hour for cellulase, 1.7 U/ml at 48-hour for Lipase, 2.82 U/ml at 48-hours for β-Amylase, 4.5 U/ml for 24-hours for protease, 3.6-3.8 U/ml between 0-48 hours at glucoamylase and 5.7 U/ml at 24-hour for β1, 3-glucanase. The isolate (DRFHIS02) with the highest range of enzyme secretion was molecularly identified as Bacillus subtilis. This study reveals that endophytic bacteria from Dioclea reflexa Hook seeds can be another alternative source of hydrolytic enzyme production for various industrial and biotechnological applications. These enzymes can further be studied to understand their biochemical properties.
Hubungan Antara Literasi Digital Dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XI Sma Negeri 8 Kota Ternate
Authors: Rasak Regina , Amin Astuti Muh. , Karmila Fitriyah 
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang beketerampilan dan berpengetahuan, serta berdaya saing. Manusia yang terdidik memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif, unggul dan memiliki nilai tambah, berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam menghadapi era globalisasi di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Ternate, telah menggunakan literasi digital, hal ini dapat menyebabkan kurang efektif hasil belajar siswa. oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian tentang Hubungan Antara Literasi Digital dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 8 Kota Ternate. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain (1) untuk mengetahui hubungan literasi digital dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Kota ternate (2) untuk mengetahui literasi digital siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 8 Kota ternate (3) untuk mengetahui tingkat hasil belajar biologis siswa kelas XI.Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan quasai Eksperiment Design (eksperimen semu) dan menggunakan desain nonequivalen control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kels XI SMA Negeri 8 Kote Ternate. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI-A dan kelas XI-B. pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan dan tujuan tertentu. Instrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan soal tes dan angket.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan umum literasi digital siswa dengan menggunakan soal tes menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest 97,69 dan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 88,66. Hasil analisis dengan Independent Sample t Test Paired Sample t didapatkan nilai signifikan 0,000. Nilai sig (2- tailed) = 0,000 <0,05 maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh literasi digital dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa SMA Negeri 8 Kota Ternate.
Exploring the Impact of Institutional Context on Experiential Education in Higher Education
Authors: Avila Elisa , Harriger Rebekah , McCunney Dennis , Trager Benjamin 
Published: August 2024

In revisiting the Society for Experiential Education’s eight principles of good practice, members of the most recent cohort of the SEE fellows program explored the impact of institutional context on experiential education in higher education. Previous research outlines campus and institutional structures where experiential education takes place. Our group leveraged a scholar-practitioner frame and drew on action research methods to explore the experiences of each individual's context and experiential education structure. The findings are organized around four themes and three principles of good practice. Our team’s inquiry reveals that experiential education’s location and structure within the organization may impact how EE is valued and executed. The findings suggest that within higher education contexts the praxis of experiential education is directly connected to its institutional location, the institutional culture of DEI, its positioning as a value proposition, and the faculty relationships that can support it. The implications of this work showcase areas for consideration when institutionalizing experiential education in higher education and provide an opportunity for institutions to restructure where experiential education is positioned within the institution.
Descriptive Analysis of Building Partnership Network in the Concept of Management Towards Non-Formal Educational Institution at Pkbm Ziona in 2023/2024
Authors: Gea Devi Perdana Putri , Zebua Elwin P. , Zega Riswan , Harefa Afore T. 
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to determine the concept of partnership management occured at PKBM Ziona with partner institutions. This research was descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data source were the Head of PKBM Ziona and a staff member. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation with interview guide and documentation guide instruments. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. The research results showed that: : 1). The process of partnership they did were mapping, digging and collecting information, analyzing information, cooperation exploration, making agreements, signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), implementation of activities, monitoring and evaluation, improvement, and further planning; 2). The concept of partnership management they did in some stages, namely (1) Partnership planning; (2) Implementation of the partnership includes realizing internal partnership activities industrial culture programs, as well as communication and coordination carried out by stakeholders who play a role; (3) Partnership evaluation includes monitoring and evaluation, reporting partnership activities, analysis of supporting factors and factors inhibiting partnerships include efforts to overcome obstacles, determination achievement of the objectives of partnership activities, benefits of partnerships, and development partnership. Both sides parties seek cooperation that is mutually helpful, complementary, and mutually beneficial. The collaboration that occurred has gone well and been successful.
A utilização da estrutura pronome demonstrativo + dêixis espacial como esvaziamento semântico dos pronomes demonstrativos no português brasileiro
Authors: Vieira Rafaelly Bonadiman , Oliveira Mônica Lopes Smiderle de 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa e discute, com base em pressupostos da Linguística Funcionalista e da Pragmática, a estrutura formada por pronome demonstrativo seguido de advérbio dêitico espacial em tuítes políticos, especialmente as combinações “este aqui”, “este aí”, “esse aqui” e “esse aí”. Os oito tuítes analisados foram selecionados com auxílio da ferramenta de busca avançada disponibilizada pela rede social, através da qual foi possível determinar as palavras-chave e delimitar o período de 02 de outubro de 2022, dia do primeiro turno das eleições presidenciais brasileiras, a 01 de janeiro de 2023, data em que o novo presidente do Brasil foi empossado. Esse trabalho propõe mostrar que, somado ao esvaziamento semântico da classe gramatical dos pronomes demonstrativos, os advérbios dêiticos “aqui” e “aí” que compõem a estrutura a ser estudada passam pelo processo de gramaticalização do tipo lato sensu, que, resumidamente, refere-se às mudanças ocorridas no interior da gramática, sem que haja, obrigatoriamente, alteração de categoria gramatical. Além dos fatores estritamente gramaticais, o objeto de estudo exige atenção para os aspectos pragmáticos que o engendram. Valendo-se das máximas propostas por Grice ([1967]1982), pretende-se evidenciar, através de uma abordagem qualitativa, que os falantes são explicitamente prolixos quando localizam ou delimitam o referente do demonstrativo por meio do acréscimo do advérbio dêitico, já que o pronome demonstrativo teria potencial para fazê-lo sozinho. Contudo, agem assim por dois motivos suficientemente válidos: a manutenção da clareza do enunciado e a manifestação de posicionamentos subjetivos.
ESTIMASI SUMBER DAYA BAUKSIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ORDINARY KRIGING DI KECAMATAN MELIAU, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Westia Alifah Surya Pratiwi  , Denny Lumban Raja  , Priatna  , Sarah Mutia  , Dedi Sunjaya  
Published: August 2024

Estimasi sumber daya mineral sangat penting dalam pertambangan khususnya dalam menentukan target produksi, design pit tambang, dan keputusan dalam investasi. Hasil estimasi sumber daya yang akurat akan memudahkan perencanaan tambang yang optimal. Objek pada penelitian ini ialah penerapan teknik estimasi yang memperhatikan geostatistik yaitu ordinary kriging dalam melakukan estimasi sumber daya endapan bauksit. Lokasi penelitian berada di busur laterit Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui litologi pembentuk endapan bauksit, sebaran kadar, dan estimasi sumber daya bauksit serta jarak spasi sumur uji yang optimal sebagai dasar klasifikasi sumber daya di daerah penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam melakukan estimasi berupa data eksplorasi dari 212 titik lokasi sumuran uji. Untuk mengetahui jenis litologi dilakukan analisis petrografi terhadap 4 empat sampel. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui litologi pembentuk endapan bauksit terdiri atas granodiorit, diorit kuarsa, dan granit. Endapan bauksit daerah penelitian dominan berasal dari granodiorit dengan kadar tinggi, oleh karena itu karakteristik bauksit merupakan kaolinitic bauxite. Hasil estimasi sumber daya bauksit berdasarkan cut-off grade >35%, <8%, dan ≤30% sebesar 722.720 ton washed bauxite, dengan kadar rerata 39,78% , dan 25,05% , dengan faktor konkresi (concretion factor) 48,44%. Sumber daya washed bauxite dengan status tereka sebesar 146.962 ton, sumber daya tertunjuk sebesar 550.482 ton, dan sumber daya terukur 221.643 ton Berdasarkan perhitungan sill variogram diperoleh spasi jarak optimum sumur uji untuk eksplorasi bauksit di daerah penelitian dengan klasifikasi sumber daya tereka 100 m, tertunjuk 50 m dan terukur 25 m.
Peranan Perilaku Organisasi dan Manajemen Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Output Pendidikan
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso 
Published: August 2024

Isu strategis yang menjadi permasalahan pendidikan dewaasa ini antara lain pencapaian mutu yang rendah melihat produktivitas lulusan, faktor yang berkaitan dengan issue value for money dan faktor akuntabilitas pendidikan. Perilaku Organisasi meliputi kumpulan yang kompleks mengenai ideologi, simbol, dan nilai inti yang berlaku dalam perusahaan dan mempengaruhi cara menjalankan usahanya. Mempertajam budaya organisasi merupakan tugas sentral kepemimpinan strategik yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana perilaku organisasi berpengaruh terhadap proses perubahan organisasi. Implementasi Perubahan merupakan sebuah proses yang berpangkal dari perubahan cara berfikir (mindset). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) Sumber data primernya adalah teori perilaku organisasi. sumber data sekundernya adalah teori perubahan, manajemen strategic, dan produktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pikiran orang yang berada didalam organisasi membentuk pikiran organisasi yang kemudian menghasilkan nilai-nilai sekolah, lalu kondisi tersebut menghasilkan tindakan yang baik. Komponen peningkatan produktivitas dalam konteks output pendidikan yaitu (1) sikap kerja; (2) tingkat keterampilan; (3) hubungan antara lingkungan; (4) manajemen produktivitas; (5) efisiensi tenaga kerja; dan (6) kewiraswastaan.
Integrando a Agenda 2030 e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável - ODS na Disciplina de Projetos Sociais/IFCE
Authors: VIEIRA M.A.O 
Published: August 2024

The introduction of the article highlights the importance of integrating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into education to prepare society for the challenges of the 21st century. Education is seen as a powerful tool for social and economic transformation, enabling individuals to understand global and local issues and develop critical and innovative skills. The incorporation of the SDGs into educational curricula aims to prepare students to be agents of change, promoting competencies such as critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and social responsibility. The interconnected nature of the SDGs requires an interdisciplinary approach, encouraging collaboration between different areas of knowledge to find integrated solutions. The Social Projects discipline, for example, can benefit from this integration by applying sustainability concepts in practical projects. Furthermore, the integration of the SDGs in education has the potential to generate positive impacts in local communities, improving quality of life and strengthening the link between academia and society. In conclusion, the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs offer a comprehensive framework for sustainable development, and their integration into education is essential to prepare future generations to face global challenges, inspiring leadership and innovation.
Building Stable Financial Systems through Cloud-Driven Digital Transformation
Authors: Bibitayo Ebunlomo Abikoye  , Cedrick Agorbia-Atta  , Adesola Oluwatosin Adelaja  , Yewande Mariam Ogunsuji  , Stanley Chidozie Umeorah  
Published: August 2024

The global financial landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by rapid technological advancements and the increasing digitization of services. Central to this evolution is cloud computing, which has emerged as a pivotal force in reshaping financial systems. Cloud technology offers unprecedented scalability, agility, and cost-efficiency, enabling financial institutions to innovate and adapt to the dynamic needs of the modern market. This paper delves into the critical role of cloud-driven digital transformation in building stable financial systems, with a focus on its multifaceted impact on key areas such as risk management, operational resilience, regulatory compliance, and customer experience. Through a comprehensive analysis of recent case studies and empirical data, this study demonstrates how cloud technology not only enhances the operational capabilities of financial institutions but also contributes to the overall stability of financial systems. We explore how cloud-based solutions are being leveraged to mitigate risks, ensure compliance with evolving regulatory frameworks, and provide robust disaster recovery mechanisms. Moreover, the paper addresses the inherent challenges of cloud adoption, such as security vulnerabilities, data privacy concerns, and the complexity of cross-border regulatory environments. By highlighting these critical factors, the paper provides a nuanced understanding of how cloud-driven digital transformation is poised to redefine the architecture of financial systems, ensuring their stability and resilience in an increasingly interconnected and digital world. The findings underscore the strategic importance of cloud technology in the future of finance and offer insights for institutions navigating this transformative landscape.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Digital Transformation, Financial System Stability, Risk Management, Financial Technology (FinTech), Financial Innovation, Cybersecurity in Finance, Cloud Adoption in Finance.
Fintech integration in Small and Medium Enterprises: Enhancing economic resilience and operational efficiency
Authors: Anwuli Nkemchor Obiki-Osafiele  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie  
Published: August 2024

The integration of financial technology (Fintech) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) offers substantial benefits in enhancing economic resilience and operational efficiency. This paper explores the multifaceted role of Fintech in providing financial inclusion, improving cash flow management, facilitating access to credit, and reducing operational costs for SMEs. Additionally, it examines how Fintech tools aid in risk management, business continuity, market adaptability, and financial stability. The paper also highlights the operational efficiencies gained through automation, data analytics, supply chain optimization, and customer relationship management. Despite these benefits, SMEs face significant challenges, including regulatory and compliance issues, barriers to technology adoption, and cybersecurity concerns. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for SMEs to integrate Fintech solutions effectively and suggests areas for future research to understand further the long-term impact and potential of Fintech in enhancing SME performance.
Keywords: Fintech, SMEs, Economic Resilience, Operational Efficiency, Financial Inclusion.
The critical role of professional photography in digital marketing for SMEs: Strategies and best practices for success
Authors: Oluwaseun Abiola Ajiva  , Onyinye Gift Ejike  , Angela Omozele Abhulimen  
Published: August 2024

This review paper explores the critical role of professional photography in the digital marketing strategies of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). As visual content becomes increasingly crucial in capturing consumer attention and building brand identity, high-quality photography emerges as a critical differentiator for SMEs in a competitive market. The paper examines the impact of professional photography on brand perception, discusses the challenges and considerations SMEs face in implementing it, and provides actionable strategies for effectively integrating visual content into digital marketing campaigns. The long-term benefits of investing in professional photography, such as enhanced brand visibility and customer trust, are highlighted. The paper also offers recommendations for SMEs to maximize their return on investment in visual content and explores future trends and opportunities in the evolving landscape of digital marketing..
Keywords: Professional Photography, Digital Marketing, SMEs, Brand Identity, Visual Content.
Multinational team leadership in the marine sector: A review of cross-cultural management practices
Authors: Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe  , Chukwuemeka Obed Ebeh  , Femi Bamidele Onita  
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the intricacies of leading multinational teams within the marine sector, focusing on the impact of cross-cultural management practices on team performance and cohesion. Given the global nature of the marine industry, which necessitates frequent interaction among individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds, this research aims to identify effective leadership strategies that can navigate and leverage cultural differences to enhance operational efficiency and organizational success. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the study meticulously examines academic journals, conference proceedings, and industry reports from 2000 to 2024. The methodology is designed to ensure a comprehensive and unbiased exploration of the existing literature on cross-cultural management and leadership within the marine sector. Key findings highlight the critical importance of cultural intelligence, effective communication, and adaptive leadership styles as essential components for successful leadership in multicultural settings. These elements are identified as pivotal in fostering an inclusive workplace culture, enhancing team performance, and navigating the complexities of multinational team management. The study further identifies gaps in the current research landscape, particularly the need for empirical studies linking specific management practices with performance outcomes in the marine sector. Based on the findings, strategic recommendations are provided for enhancing leadership in multinational marine teams, emphasizing the importance of cultural intelligence training, adaptive leadership models, and effective communication strategies. Finally, this research underscores the evolving nature of cross-cultural management practices within the marine sector and highlights the critical role of leadership in leveraging cultural diversity for organizational advantage. The study's insights aim to guide industry stakeholders and policymakers in developing frameworks that enhance leadership effectiveness in multinational settings, contributing to the sectors overall success and resilience in the face of global challenges.
Keywords: Cross-Cultural Management, Multinational Team Leadership, Cultural Intelligence, Marine Sector.