bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-Asbestos Fiber Gasket Materials & Their Applications in Automobile Powertrain Sealing
Authors: Hu Weiting , Li Hong , Zhuang Jinfeng 
Published: June 2024

Review
Non-Asbestos Fiber Gasket Materials & Their Applications in Automobile Powertrain Sealing

Weiting Hu 1,2, * , Hong Li 1,2, and Jinfeng Zhuang 1,2

1 China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute, Beijing 100102, China
2 SinoLight Fiber Composite Materials Co., Ltd., Beijing 100102, China
* Correspondence: sinogasket@hotmail.com
Received: 19 March 2024; Revised: 27 May 2024; Accepted: 19 June 2024; Published: 25 June 2024

Abstract: Non-asbestos fiber gasket material is a ternary composite mainly composed of fibers, rubber, and fillers. Due to the carcinogenic risks associated with asbestos fibers, research and development of non-asbestos materials have become increasingly active. The manufacturing technologies of non-asbestos gasket materials primarily include calendering and papermaking processes. These materials, especially the gasket made by the papermaking method, are mainly applied for sealing in engines, transmissions, and water pumps, playing a crucial role in improving emission standards, safety, and the sustainability of automobiles. The sealing mechanism and relevant properties of asbestos-free fiber gasket materials are also introduced in this article. In the future, there should be a focus on developing high-performance non-asbestos gasket materials to provide more efficient and highly cost-effective sealing solutions for the automotive industry.
Active Disturbance Rejection Control Using a Phase Optimized Extended State Observer for a Nanopositioner
Authors: Wei Wei , Xia Pengfei , Zuo Min 
Published: June 2024

Review Active Disturbance Rejection Control Using a Phase Optimized Extended State Observer for a Nanopositioner Wei Wei 1, * , Pengfei Xia 2, and Min Zuo 3 1 School of Intelligent Engineering and Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China 2 School of Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China 3 School of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China * Correspondence: weiweizdh@126.com Received: 5 April 2024; Revised: 9 June 2024; Accepted: 12 June 2024; Published: 28 June 2024 Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator is commonly utilized in nanopositioning for its stiffness, fast response, and ultrahigh precision. However, hysteresis in piezoelectric materials dramatically degrades system performance. By introducing a straightforward and effective modification to a classical extended state observer, a phase-optimized extended state observer is proposed to provide a phase-leading estimation of the generalized disturbance. Accordingly, a phase-optimized active disturbance rejection control is designed, and much more satisfied performance can be guaranteed. Convergence of the phase-optimized extended state observer and closed-loop stability of the phase-optimized active disturbance rejection control have been analyzed. Moreover, steady-state estimation error and phase-leading property have been proved. Advantages of the phase optimized active disturbance rejection control over the PI and the active disturbance rejection control are confirmed. Experimental results show that the phase-optimized active disturbance rejection control can achieve more desired disturbance rejection and motion tracking.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI DAERAH OPERASI RUANG RAWAT INAP DI CHARITAS HOSPITAL BELITANG
Authors: Rini novitasari  
Published: June 2024

Pengetahuan adalah banyak gejala yang ditemui dan diperoleh orang melalui pengamatan akal. Agar pelayanan keperawatan berkualitas, maka perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan asuhan keperawatan dengan benar, sesuai dengan SPO yang berlaku khususnya terkait Pencegahan Infeksi daerah Operasi. Di Inggris, jumlah kejadian IDO sebesar 15,9. Di RS Mohammad Hoesin Sumatera Selatan, angka IDO pada 2019 adalah 0,01, tetapi naik menjadi 0,04 pada 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi daerah operasi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan korelasi.Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap bedah Charitas Hospital Belitang dengan jumlah responden 30 orang perawat dengan tehnik pengumpulan data perposive sampling, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan observasi yang di sesuaikan standar prosedur operasional di Charitas Hospital Belitang dan telah lulus uji validitas. Hasil penelitian dengan Analisa Bivariat adalah P-value 0.034 dengan artian bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan kuat antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi daerah operasi rawat inap bedah di Charitas Hospital Belitang. Mayoritas pengetahuan perawat cukup dan tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan tindakan dalam pencegahan infeksi daerah operasi khususnya pada pre operasi masih kurang, dalam tingkat pengetahuan yang perlu di tindak lanjuti adalah terkait pengetahuan teori jenis-jenis infeksi, faktor penyebab infeksi yang meliputi long of stay dan tindakan kurang pada edukasi persiapan pasien operasi serta pengkajian tanda tanda infeksi secara holistik.Saran dari peneliti adalah agar pihak manajemen mengadakan pelatihan dan sosialisasi terkait tindakan pencegahan infeksi daerah operasi, meningkatkan supervisi dan pendampingan bagi staf dalam implementasi asuhan pre operasi. Melaksanakan pelatihan dengan metode simulasi . Menjadikan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi sebagai tool untuk mengevaluasi staff terkait kepatuhan menjalankan regulasi ( SPO ) serta menilai tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang pencegahan infeksi daerah operasi di ruang rawat inap bedah Charitas Hospital Belitang.
PROSES PERPANJANGAN SERTIFIKAT SOLAS KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI,PERLENGKAPAN DAN RADIO KM. ISA VICTORY PADA PT. GEMALINDO SHIPPING CABANG DUMAI
Authors: Ginting Dafid , Taruna Taruna , Marbun Yepta Vianus , Suntoro Renza 
Published: June 2024

Untuk mengetahui lebih dekat bagaimana perusahaan pelayaran PT. Gemalindo Shipping dalam perpanjangan sertifikat keselamatan konstruksi, perlengkapan dan radio. PT Gemalindo Shipping Cabang Dumai adalah Perusahaan pelayaran dalam bidang keagenan salah satunya yaitu untuk membantu pengurusan sertifikat keselamatan konstruksi, sertifikat keselamatan perlengkapan kapal dan sertifikat keselamatan radio yang telah expired dan akan diperpanjang. Pengurusan sertifikat kapal sangat berpengaruh peranannya untuk pengurusan kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal, maka dari itu untuk mencegah terjadinya hambatan-hambatan yang berpengaruh terhadap kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal, perlu adanya informasi dan koordinasi antara pihak keagenan kapal dengan instansi-instansi terkait dalam kelancaran suatu Proses Perpanjangan Sertifikat keselamatan kapal. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran khususnya pada kegiatan – kegiatan instansi pemerintah yang berhubungan dengan proses perpanjangan sertifikat kapal di Pelabuhan Dumai. Adapun acuan dari penyusunan penelitian ini, penulis melihat pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada pada : UU No 17 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perpanjangan Sertifikat-sertifikat Kapal, Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No 13 Tahun 2012, dan Data-data pendukung laiinya.
Impact of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on Greengram (Vigna radiata L.) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) under Soil Plant Atmospheric Research (SPAR)
Authors: T GOVINDARAJ , MARAGATHAM N. , RAMANATHAN SP. , GEETHALAKSHMI V. , KALARANI M.K. 
Published: June 2024

The experiment was carried out during 2022 to assess the effect of elevated temperature and elevated CO2 on growth and yield parameters of Greengram and cowpea under Soil Plant Atmospheric Research (SPAR) at Agro Climate Research Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore with four treatments viz.,T1-(aG): Ambient Greengram , T2 - (eG): +3°C elevated temperature and CO2 (600 ppm) Greengram, T3 - (aC): Ambient Cowpea, T4 - (eC): +3°C elevated temperature and CO2 600 ppm in Cowpea which was replicated four times. Results revealed that cowpea recorded maximum plant height, leaf area under elevated temperature cum elevated CO2 which were significantly higher than other treatments and Greengram CO 8 variety recorded maximum yield attributes under elevated temperature cum elevated CO2 which were found significantly higher than other treatments. Elevated CO2 and elevated temperature shown a positive effect on greengram and cowpea plant growth and yield attributes.
Legal protection of personal data in e-commerce online transactions with the paylater method
Authors: Purwanto Erix , Adzikri Muhamad Wildan , Permana Choerul Gilang , Marlina Tina , Handiriono Rd. 
Published: June 2024

The internet has been widely used in Indonesia as a support for communication and information in various electronic media. The rapid development of the times makes technology even more increasing. This gave rise to several e-commerce applications in online sales and purchases such as Shopee, Tokopedia, Akulaku, Traveloka, and many others, some of these e-commerce applications have features that can make it easier for consumers to make buying and selling transactions, namely the Paylater feature. The focus of this research is to find out about the legal protection of personal data to consumers and the efforts made to the parties in an e-commerce transaction using the PayLater method. This research uses the Normative Juridical method and applies legislative and conceptual approaches. The results of the research obtained found that legal protection for PayLater Credit service users is contained in the regulations of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, POJK Number 77 / POJK.01 / 2016 and Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. And in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. Meanwhile, PayLater Credit dispute resolution is more effectively implemented with the APS (Alternative Dispute Resolution) method, one of which is by creating a PSD (Online Dispute Resolution) institution.
ÜNZİLE BİR VATAN SEVDASIDIR
Authors: Ünal Sevgi 
Published: June 2024

Türk Edebiyatında önemli bir yeri olan epik şiir, destanımsı çzelliğe sahiptir. Koçaklamalar, varsağılar ve destanlar halk edebiyatımızdaki ürünlerdir. Epik şiir, yiğtli, kahramanlık, savaşlar gibi konular işlenmektedir. Toplum yaşamında derin izler bırakan olayların çoşkun bir biçimde ve genellikle kafiyeli şekilde anlatımına Türk Dil Kurumu “destansı” kavramı ile karşılamaktadır. Böylece epik şiir yerine destansı şiir tanımı kullanılacaktır. Mitolojik olarak sözü edilen destansı şiirlerin en eskisi Homeros’un “İlyada ve Odysseia” sıdır. Destansı şiirler ikiye ayrılır:
•	Doğal destansı şiirler, Halkın ortak ürünü ve yazının bulunmadığı dönemlere ait olup sonradan yazan kişinin kendi yorumuna dayalı olan destansı şiirler.
•	Yapay destansı şiirler, şair tarafından kaleme alınan ve dönemi belli olan şiirlerdir.
Epik şiirde, kahramanlık, vatan sevgisi, sürgün, doğal afetler, savaşlar, mitaolojik ve olağanüstü özellikler konu olarak işlenir. Okurda bir coşku oluşmasını sağlar. Efsanevi özellikleri bulunur.
İncelemesi yapılan İstanbul, MAT Yayınlarından 2009 yılında çıkan Mustafa (Alperen) TAŞ’a ait Ünzile Bir Vatan Sevdasıdır isimli kitap da destansı bir eserdir.
Perencanaan Keuangan Jangka Pendek Untuk Menentukan Kebutuhan Kas Pada UMKM
Authors: Matusin Anita Roosmalina , Darasih Ratna , Wulan sari  , Nurhayati  , Hartono Powell Gian , Trisanti Nadia , Raudha Sita Noveni 
Published: June 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia sudah mengalami penurunan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional mengalami penurunan signifikan akibat dari pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini disebabkan pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan PPKM untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 di masyarakat, sehingga terjadi penurunan konsumsi masyarakat yang berdampak pada penurunan penjualan dan pendapatan di semua bisnis termasuk UMKM. Untuk bangkit kembali dari keterpurukannya, masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh UMKM adalah masalah modal usaha. Untuk membantu UMKM agar dapat bangkit kembali, pemerintah mengeluarkan program PEN seperti merestrukturisasi kredit. Selain itu agar usaha berjalan lancar, pelaku UMKM juga harus mampu membuat perencanaan keuangan jangka pendek dengan membuat laporan anggaran kas sehingga diketahui kebutuhan kas di waktu yang akan datang serta langkah-langkah yang dilakukan jika mengalami kelebihan atau kekurangan kas, sehingga usaha berjalan lancar dan dapat memperoleh keuntungan maksimal
<span>INITIAL STEPS OF RESEARCH INDEVELOPING A LATERAL FLOW IMMUNOASSAY KIT FOR RAPID DETECTION OF OCHRATOXIN A IN FOOD</span>
Authors: Tống Đức Minh , Nguyễn Văn Chuyên , NGUYEN Van Ba , NGUYEN Thi Thu Trang , Le Tuan Anh , HOANG Thi Truong , VU Thi Hoa , NGUYEN Trong Dat , BUI Khanh Toan 
Published: June 2024

Aims: To determine some technical parameters of rapid test strips to detect Ochratoxin A.
Methods: Research was conducted at the Department of Military Hygiene, Military Medical Academy. We had optimized a number of test parameters including: pre-treatment of conjugate pads, antibody concentration covering the gold nanoparticles, capture antibody concentration, and running buffer. Determine the technical parameters of test strips manufactured to detect Ochratoxin A, including cross-reactivity, stability, sensitivity, specificity.
Results: Antibody concentration of 20 µg/ml covering the gold particle reached saturation state and LOD is 1 µg/ml. The capture antibody concentration was 0.75 mg/ml; Lactose 10% and sucrose 10% enhanced the release of gold particle-antibody complexes through the conjugate membrane. The test strip did not cross-react with standard samples of Aflatoxin B1, Aflatoxin M1, and Patulin at the concentrations tested.
Conclusion: The results show that optimizing the parameters are important. Evaluation of the technical parameters of the rapid test strip for Ochratoxin A detection shows that the test strip has sensitivity and specificity at a high level.
Television as a Catalyst for Women's Empowerment: Insights from Gampaha District, Sri Lanka
Authors: J. A. I. Sithara , R. P. C. K. Jayasinghe 
Published: June 2024

In the captivating realm of media influence, television stands as a powerful storyteller, weaving narratives that transcend the boundaries of households. As a pervasive element in households, television has the potential to be more than a source of entertainment it can be a catalyst for societal change. The discussion about empowering women continues to be a significant issue in the development of many countries. Therefore, women must have the capability to make decisions about their own lives. In that context, there is a need for something to enable and empower them. As an efficient tool for women’s empowerment, television can be used to raise awareness among women in society. Therefore, this current study investigated the impact of television media on women's empowerment in Sri Lanka by following a qualitative approach and conducting in-depth interviews as a data collection method. This study answers two research questions and it targeted women aged above eighteen years as a sample using a judgmental sampling technique and a thematic analysis approach was used to interpret findings. The study revealed that although television media's influence in raising awareness about women's rights is limited, it does play a role in empowering women in areas such as physical appearance, nutrition, health, modern lifestyles, education, and employment. To enhance the contribution of television media to women's empowerment, recommendations were put forth, including ensuring the freedom of expression for both women and media entities.
Industry 4.0 technologies in a brazilian furniture industry
Authors: Schreiber Dusan , Froehlich Cristiane , Feil Alexandre André , Becker Vilson José 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the technical feasibility of adopting I4.0 technologies in a large furniture industry located in the southern region of Brazil.Design/methodology/approach: Strategy research is a single case study, qualitative approach, collecting empirical data through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and a documental survey submitted to content analysis.Findings: Results evidenced that technologies I4.0 were considered technically viable for adoption in the company, and some of these technologies have already been adopted in some of its operations, such as IoT, big data, Cyber-physical Systems (CPS), Additive Manufacturing (AM)/3D printing, cloud computing, and vertical integration. On the other hand, RFID, collaborative robots, digital twins, augmented reality, and AI present technical feasibility but have not yet been adopted.Research limitations/implication: The limitation of the research stems from the strategy option for the case study, which restricts the possibility of generalizing the results obtained.Practical implications: The results of the study provide a review of the operational processes of the furniture industry, with the aim of identifying industry 4.0 technologies that can be adopted from the perspective of cost-benefit ratio.Originality/value: The increasing integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the industrial segment enables a new industrial era. However, furniture manufacturing is in the initial stages of adopting these technologies. The study addresses a topic that still represents a taboo in the corporate environment of the industrial sector in question and therefore offers elements for debate.
Pengaruh Secure Attachment Style Terhadap Interaksi Parasosial Pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Wati Hafizhah Zahrah Hardinda , Savira Siti Ina 
Published: June 2024

Early adulthood has the developmental crisis of forming interactions and relationships. Technological developments have facilitated interactions with media figures. A media figure is an individual, figure, or character that appears through media. Attachment styles are known to be one of the factors that influence the formation of parasocial interactions. A secure attachment style is one attachment style that indicates that individuals have a positive self-concept. This study aims to determine secure attachment style's effect on early adulthood parasocial interactions. The research method used is quantitative with a simple linear regression analysis technique. This research included 359 participants with an age range of 20 to 30 years. The results obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating that secure attachment style significantly influences parasocial interactions in early adulthood.
Kecernaan Kalsium dan Fosfor Ransum yang mendapat Penambahan Tepung Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus L. Merr), Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica) dan Kombinasinya pada Ternak Babi
Authors: Ninu Maria Goreti , Suryani Ni Nengah , Nenobais Mariana 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr), tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dan kombinasinya dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi, kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor pada ternak babi. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 ekor ternak babi yang berumur 1-2 bulan dengan kisaran berat badan 6-10,25.kg (KV= 19,61%). Metode rancangan yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kelompok sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan yakni R0: Ransum basal tanpa penambahan tepung daun katuk dan tepung kunyit, R1: Ransum basal + 4% tepung daun katuk, R2: Ransum basal + 1% tepung kunyit, R3: Ransum basal + 4% tepung daun katuk + 1% tepung kunyit. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (Anova). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun katuk dan tepung kunyit dalam ransum berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun katuk 4% (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) dan tepung kunyit 1% (Curcuma domestica) dan campuran keduanya memberikan konsumsi kecernaan kalsium dan fosfor yang sama pada ternak babi starter.
Pengaruh Penambahan Eco-Enzyme dalam Air Minum terhadap Performa Produksi pada Ayam Kampung Ipb-D1
Authors: Pit Ay Venansius Ronaldo H. , Konda Malik Agus , Theedens J. F. 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan eco-enzyme dalam air minum terhadap performa produksi ayam kampung IPB-D1.Penelitian telah dilaksanakan selama 9 minggu di Desa Noelbaki, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan 72 ekor ayam kampung IPB-D1. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang di cobakan dibedakan berdasarkan level penggunaan eco-enzyme dalam air minum yaitu: P1 = air minum tanpa eco-enzyme (control), P2 =eco-enzyme 1cc/liter air minum, P3 =eco-enzyme 2cc/liter air minum, dan P4 = eco-enzyme 3cc/liter air minum. Variabel yang diukur adalah bobot badan ayam awal bertelur, berat telur awal ayam bertelur dan umur ayam awal bertelur. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot badan ayam awal bertelur, berat telur ayam awal bertelur dan umur ayam awal bertelur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan eco-enzyme dalam air minum memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap bobot badan ayam awal bertelur, berat telur ayam awal bertelur dan umur ayam awal bertelur pada ayam IPB-D1.