bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stay on trails: Detrimental effects of recreational activities on soil compaction and infiltration
Authors: Saputra Danny Dwi , Putra Aditya Nugraha , Sari Rika Ratna , Ishaq Rizki Maulana , Hadiwijoyo Erekso , Hadi Maruf , Suprayogo Didik 
Published: July 2024

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTS-NP) in East Java, Indonesia showcases a breathtaking volcanic landscape and cultural allure, drawing hundreds of thousands of domestic and international visitors. Recreational activities involving human and animal trampling and motorized-vehicle traffic caused soil disturbance along their networks of paths, trails, or roads, potentially having a detrimental long-term effect on the tourism industry and environmental services provided by the national parks. However, the extent of the impact of these disturbances on soil properties remains unclear. This study assessed the impact of different disturbance intensities, consisting of undisturbed locations as a control (zone 1), low to medium- (zone 2), and high- (zone 3) disturbance intensities on five different BTS-NP tourism hotspots, including Entrance Wonokitri (EW), Whispering Sand (WS), Parking Temple (PT), Teletubbies Hill (TH), and Entrance Bromo Stairs (EB), on soil properties, including soil compaction represented by soil penetration resistance, and soil infiltration. This study revealed that the higher severity impact of recreational activities on soil compaction was parallel with higher disturbance intensity, particularly in EW and TH. In these particular locations, higher soil compaction is significantly linked to lower soil infiltration, thus needing extra attention and protection. Meanwhile, in WS, PT, and EB, soil infiltration was more controlled by the establishment of a cemented topsoil layer consisting of mixed sand, sulfur, and water. Better management strategies, such as the use of proper trails and road infrastructures, particularly on EW and TH, might be relevant to minimize the impact of recreational activities on these ecologically, economically, and culturally important areas.
E-learning Method and University Life of Married Female Students in Patriarchal Social Structure in Sociological Perspective
Authors: Adhikari Shukra Raj , Adhikari Bhawani Shankar , Acharya Ganga 
Published: July 2024

Education is a process and means of human empowerment and social transformation. There are both formal and informal practices in educational processes. University is a unit of the formal education system that provides specific knowledge and skills in a universal context. Face-to-face teaching is traditionally practiced as the teaching pedagogy in university education in Nepal. This paper analyzes the challenges and opportunities of e-learning for married female students within the university context under the patriarchal social structure. Married female students’ in-depth interviews based on the challenges and opportunities they faced in the e-learning system in university education have prepared the cases through their narratives as the primary date of the research. The cases have been collected by purposive sampling through the university level of students. The content analysis method has analyzed both primary and secondary data types. Married female students have been found to suffer from problems with individual devices, financial problems, computer literacy, regularity of electricity, and poor internet quality. Similarly, they have to face house-loaded problems during class time. They have the opportunity to manage household activities and adapt to new technology in learning, saving travel time and cost under the e-learning system of university life. The theoretical explanation of patriarchy only gets partially analog except for the partial application of its assumptions in the e-learning system, mainly for the married female students of the university.
Expression profiling and function analysis identified new genes regulating cumulus expansion and cumulus cell apoptosis in mouse oocytes
Authors: Zhang Min , Wu Jia-Shun , Han Xiao , Ma Rui-Jie , Xu Jia-Li , Xu Ming-Tao , Yuan Hong-Jie , Luo Ming-Jiu , Tan Jing-He 
Published: July 2024

In brief
Genes expressed in cumulus cells might be used as markers for competent oocytes/embryos. This study identified and validated a new group of cumulus expansion and/or apoptosis-regulating genes, which may be used for selection of quality oocytes/embryos.

Abstract
Studies on the mechanisms behind cumulus expansion and cumulus cell (CC) apoptosis are essential for understanding the mechanisms for oocyte maturation. Genes expressed in CCs might be used as markers for competent oocytes and/or embryos. In this study, both in vitro (IVT) and in vivo (IVO) mouse oocyte models with significant difference in cumulus expansion and CC apoptosis were used to identify and validate new genes regulating cumulus expansion and CC apoptosis of mouse oocytes. We first performed mRNA sequencing and bioinformatic analysis using the IVT oocyte model to identify candidate genes. We then analyzed functions of the candidate genes by RNAi or gene overexpression to select the candidate cumulus expansion and CC apoptosis-regulating genes. Finally, we validated the cumulus expansion and CC apoptosis-regulating genes using the IVO oocyte model. The results showed that while Spp1, Sdc1, Ldlr, Ezr and Mmp2 promoted, Bmp2, Angpt2, Edn1, Itgb8, Cxcl10 and Agt inhibited cumulus expansion. Furthermore, Spp1, Sdc1 and Ldlr inhibited CC apoptosis. In conclusion, by using both IVT and IVO oocyte models, we have identified and validated a new group of cumulus expansion and/or apoptosis-regulating genes, which may be used for selection of quality oocytes/embryos and for elucidating the molecular mechanisms behind oocyte maturation.
Evaluation of Conservative Treatment or Osteosynthesis in the Treatment of Cats with Metacarpal and/or Metatarsal Fractures: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Caltıner Halil , Satici Iremsu , Arican Mustafa 
Published: July 2024

Aim:	This	study	aims	to	assess	the	merits,	drawbacks,	and	postoperative outcomes	associated	with	conservative	treatment	and	osteosynthesis methods	employed	in	managing	metacarpal	(MC)	and/or	metatarsal	(MT) bone	fractures	resulting	from	trauma	in	cats. Materials and Methods:	The	research	encompassed	a	sample	of	fifty-two cats	of	varying	breeds,	genders,	and	ages,	all	presenting	with	metacarpal and/or	metatarsal	bone	fractures	between	2022	and	2023.	Conservative treatment	was	administered	in	46	cases,	while	osteosynthesis	was	applied	in the	remaining	6	cases. Results:	In	the	group	treated	conservatively,	29	cases	(63.04%)	exhibited no	signs	of	lameness	at	the	6-week	examination,	indicating	a	successful recovery	with	unimpeded	mobility.	In	contrast,	mild	lameness	was	observed in	the	remaining	cases	(36.96%)	at	the	6-week	check-up.	Upon	reassessment at	the	12-month	examination,	43	cases	(93.47%)	demonstrated	unimpeded walking,	with	only	3	cases	(6.53%)	experiencing	occasional	mild	lameness. Conversely,	2	cases	(33.3%)	showed	a	complication-free	recovery	among the	cats	undergoing	osteosynthesis,	while	postoperative	issues	emerged	in	4 cases	(66.6%).	In	one	complication-free	case	(50%),	mild	lameness	was	noted at	the	6-week	examination,	and	in	the	other	case	(50%),	occasional	mild lameness	was	observed.	Importantly,	all	cases	exhibited	uneventful	walking during	the	12-month	assessment. Conclusion:	Conservative	treatment	proves	to	yield	favorable	outcomes	in cats,	both	independently	and	when	osteosynthesis	applications	fall	short. However,	the	limited	number	of	surgical	cases	examined	in	the	study constrains	the	findings'	generalizability
Effects of Testosterone Undecanoate Treatment on Serum Biochemical Parameters in New Zealand Rabbits
Authors: Suvarikli Alan Beyza , Camgoz Avni , Dayan Mustafa Orhun , Haliloglu Seyfullah , Karakaya Nida 
Published: July 2024

Aim:	Anabolic	androgenic	steroids	(AAS),	used	to	treat	various	diseases,	are also	doping	substances	for	athletes	to	improve	their	sportive	performance. The	aim	of	this	study	is	to	evaluate	some	serum	biochemical	parameters	in New	Zealand	rabbits	treated	with	long-term	Testosterone	Undecanoate	(TU). Materials and Methods:	In	the	present	study,	21	male	New	Zealand	rabbits aged	5-6	weeks	were	divided	into	3	groups;	control,	castor	oil	group,	and	TU group	(in	which	TU	was	diluted	in	castor	oil).	In	the	Castor	oil	and	TU	diluted in	castor	oil	(10	mg/kg)	were	injected	intramuscularly	in	0.1	ml	for	6	weeks, 5	days	a	week	in	the	related	groups. Results:	:	The	results	of	the	study,	in	which	a	total	of	22	biochemical parameters	were	evaluated,	showed	that	aspartate	aminotransferase, amylase,	triglyceride,	total	cholesterol,	total	protein,	creatinine,	uric	acid, phosphate,	potassium,	sodium,	calcium,	and	glucose	levels	were	statistically significantly	higher	in	the	TU	group	than	in	the	control	and	castor	oil	groups, and	high-density	lipoprotein	levels	were	significantly	lower	in	the	other groups	compared	to	the	control	group. Conclusion:	In	conclusion,	it	can	be	stated	that	TU	administration may	adversely	affect	serum	biochemistry	in	New	Zealand	rabbits	and multidisciplinary	studies	with	different	testosterone	analogues	should	be performed
Expert assessment of the accuracy of determining the intensity of vibrational-rotational lines of water vapor in the HITRAN database in the range 2500–6500 cm-1
Authors: ВАСИЛЕНКО И.А. , НАУМЕНКО О.В. 
Published: July 2024

Проведена экспертная оценка погрешностей для интенсивностей колебательно-вращательных переходов водяного пара в базе данных HITRAN2020 в спектральном диапазоне 2500–6500 см-1. Из сравнения с экспериментальными данными (Loos J., Birk M., Wagner G. Measurement of positions, intensities and self-broadening line shape parameters of H2O lines in the spectral ranges 1850–2280 cm-1 and 2390–4000 cm-1 // J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 2017. V. 203. P. 119–132) определены нормировочные коэффициенты вариационного расчета. Для полос поглощения (001)–(000), (020)–(000), (011)–(000) и (110)–(000) они составили 1,010; 1,007; 1,015 и 1,030 соответственно. С использованием вариационных расчетов и моделирования по методу эффективного гамильтониана проведена экспертиза экспериментальных данных из базы данных HITRAN2020, выявлены менее точные значения. На основе полученных результатов построен откорректированный список линий поглощения H216O в области 2500–6500 см-1, который может быть полезен при проведении натурных экспериментов.
An expert assessment of the accuracy codes for the intensities of rovibrational transitions of water vapor in the spectral range 2500–6500 cm-1 of the HITRAN2020 database has been carried out. From comparison with experimental data, the normalization coefficients of the variational calculation by Conway E.K., Gordon I.E., Kyuberis A.A., Polyansky O.L., Tennyson J., Zobov N.F. // J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 2020. V. 241. P. 106711 were determined; for the absorption bands (001)–(000), (020)–(000), (011)–(000), and (110)–(000), they were 1.010, 1.007, 1.013, and 1.030, respectively. Using variational calculations and modeling based on the effective Hamiltonian approach, the analysis of experimental data from the HITRAN2020 database has been conducted, revealing less accurate values. Based on these results, an adjusted list of H216O absorption lines in the range 2500–6500 cm-1 has been constructed, which can be useful for natural experiments.
Surface turbulence in the Sayan Solar Observatory in summer 2023
Authors: НОСОВ В.В. , ЛУКИН В.П. , НОСОВ Е.В. , ТОРГАЕВ А.В. 
Published: July 2024

Для оценки влияния атмосферной турбулентности на качество получаемых астрономических изображений требуются соответствующие исследования на территориях обсерваторий. Приведены результаты измерений характеристик турбулентности в Саянской солнечной обсерватории (ССО) летом 2023 г. Установлено, что причиной появления преобладающего направления возникающих на территории ССО местных ветров является температурный горно-долинный градиент между горами Саяны севернее обсерватории ССО и долиной южнее. Показано, что в ССО сохраняется меньший уровень средней интенсивности атмосферной турбулентности по сравнению с турбулентностью над ровной местностью в средних широтах. Подтверждено наличие на территории ССО когерентной турбулентности, в условиях которой улучшается качество получаемых оптическими приборами изображений. Получены новые данные для используемых в теории подобия Монина–Обухова турбулентных масштабов температуры и скорости ветра в зависимости от стратификации атмосферы. Результаты будут полезны специалистам по астроклимату и теории атмосферной турбулентности.
The results of long-term measurements of the atmospheric turbulence characteristics in the Sayan Solar Observatory (SSO) in summer 2023 are presented. It is confirmed that the cause of the prevailing direction of local winds appearing in SSO is temperature mountain-valley gradient between the Sayan Mountains north of the SSO observatory and the valley to the south. A smaller level of the mean intensity of atmospheric turbulence in SSO compared to the turbulence over flat terrain in middle latitudes is confirmed. The presence of coherent turbulence in the SSO area is shown, at which the quality of images obtained by optical instruments is improved. New data are obtained for the turbulent scales of temperature and wind speed depending on the atmospheric stratification.
Effect of fine aerosols in urban air on the frequency of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases
Authors: ДУДОРОВА Н.В. , БЕЛАН Б.Д. 
Published: July 2024

Исследуется влияние мелкодисперсных частиц в городской атмосфере на частоту госпитализаций граждан с заболеваниями органов дыхания. Для анализа использовались данные TOR-станции о содержании мелкодисперсных частиц в атмосфере г. Томска диаметром менее 2,5 мкм, данные из реестра вызовов скорой медицинской помощи за 2010–2022 гг. о количестве госпитализаций в Томске по причинам заболеваний органов дыхания, а также коронавирусной инфекцией (коды МКБ-10 J00-J99, U07.1, U07.2). Показано, что при отсутствии в воздухе инфекционных агентов, вызывающих повышенное количество госпитализаций по причинам болезней органов дыхания, уровень загрязнения мелкодисперсным аэрозолем в Томске, а также продолжительность загрязненных периодов практически не увеличивают количество госпитализаций. Однако при наличии инфекционных агентов в воздухе (включая SARS-CoV-2) мелкодисперсный аэрозоль способствует более быстрому их переносу. В такие эпизоды, даже в условиях достаточно чистого воздуха города, такого как Томск, сравнительно небольшие концентрации PM2,5 (30–50 мкг/м3) способны увеличить число госпитализаций по указанным выше причинам, включая коронавирусную инфекцию, в несколько раз без учета увеличения количества госпитализаций за счет сезонной заболеваемости или эпидемии.
The impact of PM2.5 in urban air on the frequency of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases is studied based on data on the atmospheric PM2.5 concentration from the TOR station (Tomsk) and on the number of hospitalizations of Tomsk residents for respiratory diseases and coronavirus infection (ICD-10 codes J00-J99, U07.1, and U07.2) from the register of emergency calls over a twelve-year period (2010–2022). It is shown that the level of air pollution with PM2.5 and the duration of pollution episodes almost do not affect the number of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in the absence of infectious agents, which increase the number of such hospitalizations. However, in the cases where infectious agents, including SARS-CoV-2, are present in urban air, which promotes an increase in the number of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases, fine aerosols as carriers of the infectious agents contribute to their faster transfer and infection of more city residents compared to the cases of clean air. During such episodes, relatively low PM2.5 concentrations (30–50 μg/m3) can several times increase the number of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases, including coronavirus infection, even in such a fairly clean city as Tomsk, ignoring the rise of the number of hospitalizations due to seasonal morbidity or epidemic.
Decomposition of the latitudinal variation in the long-term average temperature using data from weather stations in the Northern Hemisphere and on astronomical insolation in 1897–2010
Authors: ТАРТАКОВСКИЙ В.А. , МАКСИМОВ В.Г. , КРУТИКОВ В.А. 
Published: July 2024

В связи с актуальностью исследований стабильности климата результаты измерения температуры на метеорологических станциях Северного полушария и данные астрономической инсоляции упорядочиваются по возрастанию широты и подвергаются совместному анализу для различных выборок в интервале 1897–2010 гг. Подобные исследования развиваются в связи с расширением сети метеостанций и накоплением новых данных. С помощью пошаговой регрессии широтного хода средней многолетней температуры к полиному от астрономической инсоляции выделяются детерминируемый Солнцем широтный тренд температуры и флуктуирующие остатки регрессии, в которых проявляются индивидуальные особенности данных. Отсутствие взаимодействия этих составляющих достигается численно для любых выборок. Установлено, что в Северном полушарии для имеющихся выборок широтный тренд средней многолетней температуры полностью определяет потепление и вносит ~ 82% в общую дисперсию температуры. Границы областей, где температуры выше и ниже широтного тренда средней многолетней температуры, выделяют известные географические структуры и тем самым верифицируют тренд.
Temperature data at weather stations in the Northern Hemisphere and astronomical insolation data are ordered by increasing latitude and analyzed together for different samples between 1897 and 2010. By step-by-step regression of the latitudinal variation in the long-term average temperature to a polynomial of astronomical insolation, a latitudinal temperature trend determined by the Sun and fluctuating regression residuals, in which individual features of data appear, are identified. The absence of interaction of these components is numerically achieved for any samples. It has been established that in the Northern Hemisphere for the available samples, the latitudinal trend in the long-term average temperature completely determines the warming and contributes about 82% to the total temperature dispersion. The boundaries of areas where temperatures are above and below the latitudinal trend in the long-term average temperatures reveal known geographic structures, thereby verifying the trend.
УПРАВЛІННЯ БЮДЖЕТНИМИ ОПЕРАЦІЯМИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: КУДРЯШОВ Василь 
Published: July 2024

Управління операціями державного бюджету України в умовах війни потребує значного збільшення обсягів видатків, змін їх структури і показників бюджетного дефіциту, забезпечення витрат мобілізованими доходами, а також перегляду підходів до проведення операцій фінансування державного бюджету.
Стандартна модель управління бюджетними операціями не забезпечила вирішення обумовлених війною завдань. Отже, постала необхідність внесення кардинальних змін в управління видатками, доходами і фінансуванням державного бюджету, з урахуванням нових викликів. Такі перетворення не були передбачені нормативними документами і визначені науковими дослідженнями. З огляду на це, актуальності набуло дослідження особливостей управління бюджетними операціями в Україні в умовах війни, що дозволило запропонувати механізми їх покращення. Для цього було проведено аналіз управління бюджетними операціями в умовах війни, визначено проблеми, що потребують вирішення протягом наступних періодів, надано рекомендації щодо покращення управління бюджетними операціями в період подолання наслідків війни в Україні.
В умовах війни в управлінні бюджетними операціями були запроваджені нетрадиційні механізми щодо бюджетних видатків, мобілізації доходів, показників бюджетного дефіциту, а також фінансування державного бюджету. Внесено зміни до розміщення внутрішніх позик, джерел їх фінансування, збільшення зовнішніх запозичень. Покращення процесу управління бюджетними операціями передбачає обмеження механізмів залучення надзвичайних доходів до бюджету, збільшення податкових надходжень, неборгового ресурсу (в рамках фінансування державного бюджету), розміщення запозичень на внутрішньому ринку, обмеження монетарного фінансування дефіциту, заміщення пільгового фінансування ринковими запозиченнями, забезпечення додаткових механізмів підтримки боргової стійкості.
Integrating Science and Islam : Development of Teaching Materials for Environmental Chemistry Courses
Authors: Muslim Buchori , Nahadi Nahadi , Anwar Sjaeful , Munawaroh Heli Siti Halimatul , Nuraeni Neng Sri 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe teaching materials on chemistry integrated into Islam are not yet available at the university level. Teaching materials can be used in learning activities. This study aims to develop integrated Islamic chemistry teaching materials for environmental chemistry courses. This research uses the Four Steps Material Teaching Development method (4STMD). 4STMD consists of four stages, namely the selection stage, structuring stage, characterisation stage, and reduction stage. At the stage of selection and structuring, the results of integration between environmental chemistry subjects and the Qur’an, Hadith, Fiqih, and Aqeedah Morals are obtained. At the characterisation stage, the concepts tested have easy characteristics, with an overall score of 86.9%. Based on the characterisation test results, the reduction phase in this research was not carried out because all concepts have easy characteristics. The completed teaching materials are then tested for feasibility by experts based on material aspects, presentation, language, and graphics. Based on the results of the feasibility test of the teaching materials, the average score is 95%. This shows that the teaching materials are considered worthy with a ‘very good’ predicate.AbstrakBahan ajar kimia terintegrasi keislaman belum tersedia di tingkat Universitas. Bahan ajar dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar kimia terintegrasi keislaman pada Mata Kuliah Kimia Lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Four Steps Teaching Material Development (4STMD). 4STMD terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu tahap seleksi, tahap strukturisasi, tahap karakterisasi, dan tahap reduksi. Pada tahap seleksi dan strukturisasi, didapatkan hasil integrasi antara mata kuliah kimia lingkungan dengan Al Qur’an, Hadits, Fikih, dan Akidah Akhlak. Pada tahap karakterisasi, keseluruhan konsep yang diujikan memiliki karakteristik mudah, dengan nilai keseluruhan rata-rata sebesar 86,9%. Berdasarkan hasil uji karakterisasi, tahap reduksi pada penelitian ini tidak dilakukan karena seluruh konsep memiliki karakteristik mudah. Bahan ajar yang telah selesai disusun selanjutnya di uji kelayakannya oleh ahli berdasarkan aspek materi, penyajian, bahasa, dan grafika. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan bahan ajar, didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 95%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar dinyatakan layak dengan predikat sangat baik.How to Cite: Muslim, B., Nahadi, Anwar, S., Munawaroh, H.S.H., & Nuraeni, N.S (2023). Integrating Science and Islam : Development of Teaching Materials for Environmental Chemistry Courses. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 10(2), 207-218. doi:10.15408/tjems.v10i2.32210.