bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIO-NANOTECHNOLOGY-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND POLLUTION
Authors: KAMAL UB , SHARMIN S , RIZWAN M , CHOUDHARY ZA , LATIF N , SHAMAS A , ALI A 
Published: August 2024

Waste management and pollution reduction are critical global challenges that demand innovative and sustainable solutions. Traditional methods often fall short in terms of efficiency and environmental impact. Biological nanotechnology, particularly the use of biosurfactants and nanoenzymes, offers promising alternatives for addressing environmental pollutants such as hydrocarbons, textile dyes, and heavy metals. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of bio-nanotechnology-based solutions, specifically biosurfactants and nanoenzymes, in waste management and pollution reduction, focusing on sustainability and environmental impact. Methods: A quantitative research approach was employed to assess the efficacy of bio-nanotechnology in waste treatment and pollution reduction. Laboratory experiments were conducted to explore the degradation capacity of biosurfactants and nanoenzymes on various pollutants. The study also involved a survey of 167 industry professionals to evaluate the potential of bio-nanotechnology in enhancing waste treatment efficiency and environmental sustainability. Data on pollutant elimination efficacy, degradation rates, soil health, metal contaminant levels, and CO2 emissions were collected. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the outcomes of nano-bioremediation with traditional methods. Results: The laboratory experiments demonstrated a high treatment capacity, with pollutant elimination efficacy exceeding 86% and degradation rates significantly faster than conventional treatments. The survey results indicated that bio-nanotechnology could enhance waste treatment efficiency and environmental friendliness by 20-40%. Nano-bioremediation led to a 23% improvement in soil health, a 32% reduction in metal contaminants, and a 14-19% decrease in CO2 emissions from waste processing compared to conventional methods. Conclusion: The study's findings suggest that bio-nanotechnology presents a novel, sustainable solution for waste management and pollution reduction. The significant improvements in pollutant elimination, soil health, and reduction of metal contaminants and CO2 emissions highlight the potential of this approach to address global environmental challenges more effectively than traditional methods. Further research and development are recommended to optimize and scale up these technologies for broader application.
MANFAAT PEMERIKSAAN REFRAKSI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI PAMULANG
Authors: Haryanto Ari , Budiana Wahyu , Rizki Abdillah Bunyamin 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out benefit checking refraction from an elementary school. This study uses a qualitative method, the population in this study are parents who have elementary school children in Pamulang, with a sample of 5 parents who check their children at Optik Kita Pamulang. Data collection is done by interview and documentation, interviews were conducted with 5 people interviewees. The results of this study indicate that 4 resource persons think that early refraction examination is very important to do, 1 resource person considers it normal. Only 2 resource persons examined their children based on the initiative as a preventative measure for refractive errors, the other 3 carried out examinations after experiencing symptoms.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENCAHAYAAN TERHADAP VISUS HASIL PEMERIKSAAN REFRAKSI SUBJEKTIF DI DALAM RUANGAN
Authors: Akbar Firmansyah Muhammad , Budiana Wahyu , Zakiati Umami Nisa 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the difference in the level of illumination on the results of subjective refraction examinations and the condition of the patient when performing subjective refraction examinations at different lighting levels. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive observational, by examining subjective refraction at bright (506 lx) and dim (120 lx) lighting levels. The sample of this study used the saturated sampling technique, the occupants of the boarding house by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study, it can be found that there are differences in the results of subjective refraction examinations. The differences obtained are based on the correction result, the initial vision sine correction, the final visual acuity cum correction, and the condition of the patient.
Hydatidiform mole in Tuzla Canton
Authors: Lelic Melisa , Fatusic Zlatan , Iljazovic Ermina , Mustedanagic-Mujanovic Jasminka , Ramic Suada , Grbic Emin 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAim Hydatidiform mole is a rare pregnancy disorder, with wide variety of reported incidence. The aim of the study was to estimate the incidence of hydatidiform moles (HM) in Tuzla Canton, specifically partial (PHM) and complete (CHM) forms.Material and methods All cases of HM that have been diagnosed at the University Clinical Center, Tuzla, between January 2011 and December 2015 were registered. The overall incidence of HM, as well as the incidence of PHM and CHM was calculated using the Tuzla Canton's live birth rate during the study period. A second review of tissue slides and p57 immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining was performed to determine the validity of the criteria for the diagnosis and distinction of the molar specimens. Results There have been 256 cases of HM, 243 cases of PHM, 12 cases of CHM, and one case of unspecified HM. The average incidence of PHM was estimated at 11.03/1,000 and CHM at 0.54/1,000 live births. A second pathologist review revealed one PHM as a non-molar specimen, confirmed all CHM and identified an unknown HM as a PHM. Out of the 50 randomly chosen samples of PHM, p57 expression confirmed the diagnosis in 48 cases, disclosed one case as unrecognized CHM, and one sample showed discordant staining. IHC staining for p57 approved the diagnosis for all cases of CHM.Conclusion: HM incidence reporting remains a challenge due to the study design. p57 immunohistochemistry confirmed the strong validity of histopathological criteria in the diagnosis of CHM.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Frambusia Di Desa Lolibu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wamolo Kabupaten Buton Tahun 2010
Authors: Apriyanti  , Pongdatu Merry , Zoahira Wa Ode Aisa 
Published: August 2024

Penyakit Frambusia merupakan penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh kuman Treponema pertenue. Di Desa Lolibu pada tahun 2009 terdapat 9 penderita frambusia dari 3.198 jiwa dengan prevalensi 2,8 per 1.000 penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit frambusia di Desa Lolibu wilayah kerja puskesmas Wamolo kabupaten Buton tahun 2010. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional,. Besar populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 710 KK, sampel di ambil secara random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 256 KK. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 119 responden yang menderita penyakit frambusia terdapat 87 responden (33,9%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan 32 responden (12,5%) memiliki pengetahuan baik,96 responden (37,5) memiliki penyediaan air bersih tidak memenuhi syarat dan 23 responden (8,9%) memiliki penyediaan air bersih memenuhi syarat, 93 responden (36,3%) memiliki kondisi rumah tidak memenuhi syarat dan 26 (10,2%) responden memiliki kondisi rumah memenuhi syarat serta 88 (34,3%)responden memiliki hygine perorangan kurang dan 31 (12,1%) responden memiliki hygiene perorangan baik.
Hasil chi square (X2) diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan, penyediaan air bersih, kondisi rumah dan hygiene perorangan berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit frambusia. Disarankan kepada Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Buton dan puskesmas terus menerus tentang penyakit frambusia agar menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyebab penyakit frambusia, cara pengobatannya dan akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh penyakit frambusia, Perlu adanya perhatian dari pemerintah setempat untuk memberikan fasilitas air bersih menjangkau daerah-daerah pelosok yang kesulitan mendapatkan air bersih, Perlu ditingkatkan kerjasama oleh petugas kesehatan baik kerjasama lintas program dan lintas sektoral serta kerjasama antar wilayah untuk membenahi pemukiman masyarakat, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk memelihara dan selalu menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan dengan selalu berupaya untuk berprilaku bersih dan sehat guna mengurangi penularan penyakit frambusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari
Authors: Masriwati Sitti 
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh orang dewasa dan lansia. Hasil studi pendahuluan, didapatkan sebanyak 118 orang menderita hipertensi yang terdiri dari perempuan dan laki-laki.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi, di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan penyakit hipertensi yang berjumlah 118 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purpose sampling. metode analisis menggunakan uji chi square dan phi. Hasil Uji Square dan Phi menunjukan dukungan emosional dengan kualitas hidup (X2 hitung 11.007 dan nilai Phi = 0.072, dukungan informasional dengan kualitas hidup (X2 hitung 11.37 dan nilai Phi = 0.85, dukungan instrumental dengan kualitas hidup (X2 hitung 11.000 dan nilai Phi = 0.078 dan dukungan penghargaan dengan kualitas hidup (X2 hitung 11.285 dan nilai Phi = 0.140. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional dengan kualitas penderita hipertensi, ada hubungan dukungan informasional dengan kualitas penderita hipertensi, ada hubungan dukungan informasional dengan kualitas penderita hipertensi dan ada hubungan dukungan penghargaan dengan kualitas penderita hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari.
The communicativeness of English tests at vocational high school
Authors: Albiansyah  , Prasetyo Agam , Minkhatunnakhriyah  
Published: August 2024

Language testing and assessment play a crucial role in evaluating the school quality system and in regarding the progress of student’s achievement. Since most classrooms in Indonesia consist of more than 30 to 40 students in a classroom, it is not an easy task to handle and to assess the educational success of students. It is very important to assess the achievement of the students. Further, teachers without standardized assessments will not understand the experience, skills, and abilities of the students in their classroom. The aim of this article is to examine the content of mid-term exams that were given to class 10 in the second semester of the 2019 – 2020 academic year. The objective of the article is to find out the content of the English test measured the communicative competence of students. There were five tests collected from five schools in different clusters of South Tangerang, Indonesia. The results of analysis showed that the tests were failed in measuring the student’s communicative competence while language focus could be tested by them.
Literature and Its Learning in the Perspective of Curriculum Development History
Authors: Umar Fatmah AR. 
Published: August 2024

The present work aimed at exploring (1) the condition of Indonesian literature and its learning in the curriculum development perspective, (2) the past and the current learning orientation, (2) Indonesian literature learning in multiculturalism perspectives, and (3) efforts to accentuate a liberating, literary education and learning concept. In this qualitative descriptive research, all data were collected from documentation, observation, and interview. The results showed that: First, in the old order (Orde Lama), literature education was a separate subject before being integrated into the Indonesian language subject since the New Order (Orde Baru). Theoretical knowledge has long been emphasized in literature learning. To this day, literature education has focused on the creation and preservation of the culture of silence. Educators (teachers) have been plagued by being powerless and unable to express themselves. As a result, the teachers opt to remain silent, but they are trapped in a situation of being alienated from reality. Second, Indonesian literature learning, from the perspective of structuralism, indicates plurality embedded in the core of the Indonesian literary works that covers the aspects of culture, language, themes, and pronunciation. Third, efforts to accentuate a liberating, literary education and learning concept can be made through (i) writing, reading, and interpreting the literary works, the involvement of litterateurs in extracurricular activities (teaching and learning of literature), and (iii) taking advantages potential texts containing the socio-cultural concept of literature, and (iv) referring to the original principle of literature education.
Enhancing English Writing Skill through POEW Strategy
Authors: Mufidah Ismu Laily , Dewi Anita Rahma 
Published: August 2024

This research intended to explain the factors of students’ problems at eighth grade of SMP NU AlHidayah Maduran on English writing. It aimed to investigate the effect of POEW (Predict, Observe, Explain, Write) strategy used on English writing to enhance student’s English writing skill. In addition, it elaborated the significant after using POEW strategy on student’s narrative English writing. This research conducted using a quantitative design a quasi experimental research by two classes of pre-test and post-test. The researchers implemented this research to eighth grade of SMP NU Al Hidayah Maduran in academic year of 2021/2022. The participants of this study taken from eighth grade of SMP NU Al-Hidayah Maduran, which consisted of two classes and devided by experimental class and control class. It was found from the result of the test that students in experimental class got higher score than students in control class. However, based on the normality testing, this research was not normally distributed. In addition, the data declared that this research was not homogeneous. Thus, the researchers did Mann Whitney U Test. Relating to the test, the result of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) was smaller than the probability (0.000<0.05). It meant that Ha was accepted. However, it can be concluded that there was an effect of the use POEW strategy at eighth grade of SMP NU Al-Hidayah Maduran on English writing skill.
Addressing trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, and post-traumatic growth in breast cancer patients
Authors: Amedu Amos Nnaemeka 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Breast cancer (BC) is a common cancer among females in Africa. Being infected with BC in Africa seems like a life sentence and brings devastating experiences to patients and households. As a result, BC is comorbid with trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and post-traumatic growth (PTG).
AIM
To identify empirical evidence from peer-reviewed articles on the comorbidity trajectories between BC and trauma, BC and PTSD, and BC and PTG.
METHODS
This review adhered to the PRISMA guidelines of conducting a systematic review. Literature searches of the National Library of Medicine, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases were conducted using search terms developed for the study. The search hint yielded 769 results, which were screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. At the end of the screening, 24 articles were included in the systematic review.
RESULTS
BC patients suffered trauma and PTSD during the diagnosis and treatment stages. These traumatic events include painful experiences during and after diagnosis, psychological distress, depression, and cultural stigma against BC patients. PTSD occurrence among BC patients varies across African countries, as this review disclosed: 90% was reported in Kenya, 80% was reported in Zimbabwe, and 46% was reported in Nigeria. The severity of PTSD among BC patients in Africa was based on the test results communicated to the patients. Furthermore, this review revealed that BC patients experience PTG, which involves losing, regaining, and surrendering final control over the body, rebuilding a personified identity, and newfound appreciation for the body.
CONCLUSION
Patients with BC undergo numerous traumatic experiences during their diagnosis and treatment. Psychological interventions are needed in SSA to mitigate trauma and PTSD, as well as promote PTG.
THE RELEVANCE OF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA'S EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY IN THE NATIONAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM POLICY BASED ON MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Yaqin Mohammad Nurul , Samad Muhammad Husni , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin 
Published: August 2024

Education policies and curricula in Indonesia are constantly changing. These changes have a big impact on how learning is done in schools. Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin High School in Wonosari is one school that started using the new curriculum. The author links Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophy with the new curriculum because they are related. The research focuses on Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy, how it is implemented at the school, and its relevance to the National Education Curriculum Policy. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative approach and method, then continued with field research using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Then, for data analysis techniques this research uses data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman, namely qualitative data obtained from data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Results and conclusions: Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophy focuses on freedom, namely independence in the sense that education is not dictation but is guidance. Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin High School has implemented the independent learning curriculum very well and is well received among students and teaching staff, because the learning activity program at Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin High School is used to carrying out activities that are similar to the system in the independent learning curriculum. The relevance of Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophy to the independent curriculum at Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin High School is Experience-Based Education, Student-Centered Learning, Character Education, Student Independence, Local Community Involvement, and Inclusivity and Diversity.
Penerapan Program Kegiatan Kampus Mengajar Untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Bangsa pada Siswa di UPT SD 060916 Medan Sunggal
Authors: Zihan Amira Shandra  , Belianti Belianti 
Published: August 2024

The teaching campus program is motivated by Indonesia currently in need of student assistance to help teachers and younger elementary school students to get more optimal learning opportunities. Students can develop their abilities, especially in terms of creativity, leadership, and other interpersonal skills through the experience of the Teaching Campus program. This Mini Project activity was carried out at UPT SD 060916 Medan City, Sunggal. The lack of national character education will certainly cause a moral crisis such as social problems in society, brawls between students, drug abuse, drinking, and other things that do not reflect the national character of students. The real form of this Mini Project is to provide education to UPT SD 060916 students about the importance of improving national character. The method used in carrying out this mini project activity is to use the casework method through the Intervention stage in general which consists of Engagement, Intake, Contract, Assessment, Planning/Planning, Intervention, Evaluation and Termination. As a result of this mini project activity, UPT SD Negeri 060916 students already understand the importance of improving national character so that it can be applied in everyday life until adulthood.
Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Sofyan Deviana , Mar'aini Mar'aini , Napitupulu Asri Agung , Sim Graciella Nikita , Jocelyn Jocelyn 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan supaya mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga,dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace shopee. Penelitian tersebut menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan skala likert sebagai pengukurannya.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang memakai aplikasi Shopee, dan yang pernah melakukan transaksi di Shopee. Sampel penelitian yaitu 50 responden. Teknik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda yang diolah dengan bantuan SPSS 26. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, variabel Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dan kesimpulannya variabel kualitas produk, promosi, dan harga bersama-sama secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Harga, Citra Merek, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Produk Indomie
Authors: Maraini Maraini , Prabowo Rachmat , Jannah Silva Miftahul , Hutabarat Yohanna Lamtiar 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh harga, citra merek, dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada Indomie. penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kausal yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berupa observasi dan hasilnya menggunakan data primer berupa survei kepada konsumen. Penentuan sampling dan mempunyai kemampuan untuk memahami dan mengisi kuesioner yang diterapkan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel akhir sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dan menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Science). Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa citra merek dan kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen, sedangkan harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen.
Investigation of crosslinked hydrogel comprising papain for lesion recovery acceleration
Authors: Mai Nguyen Ngoc Sao 
Published: August 2024

Papain is a common protease exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Papain can be extracted from seeds, leaves or latex of papaya (Carica papaya L.). It is involved in accelerating wound healing process. Hydrogels are widely used in biomedical applications such as tissue engineering, drug delivery system, and wound healing. Cross-linked hydrogels containing papain are more aqueous, durable and promising devices to minimize recovering time of lesions. Ingredients of HPMC hydrogels were investigated and immobilized with papain. The hydrogel thickness, moisture content, Fourier transform infrared, drug content and in vitro papain release were characterized. The formula of 0.5 g papain, 5 g HPMC, 5 g CA, 7.5 g glycerin, 5 g P407, 0.3 g nipagin M and EtOH quantum satis (q.s) 100 g resulted in hydrogels 0.8 mm of thickness, 3.83 % of moisture. FTIR analysis confirmed papain incorporation into prepared hydrogels. The FE-SEM examination revealed a good distribution of papain on the hydrogel and size of papain was (5-10) µm. In addition, from 2.6652 % to 5.1021 % of papain was released from the hydrogel within 60 minutes
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