bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Openness to experience predicts eye movement behavior during scene viewing
Authors: Wyche Nicholas J. , Edwards Mark , Goodhew Stephanie C. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIndividuals’ abilities to perform goal-directed spatial deployments of attention are distinguishable from their broader preferences for how they use spatial attention when circumstances do not compel a specific deployment strategy. Although these preferences are likely to play a major role in how we interact with the visual world during daily life, they remain relatively understudied. This exploratory study investigated two key questions about these preferences: firstly, are individuals consistent in their preferences for how they deploy their spatial attention when making shifts of attention versus adopting an attentional breadth? Secondly, which other factors are associated with these preferences? Across two experiments, we measured how participants preferred to deploy both attentional breadth (using an adapted Navon task) and eye movements (using a free-viewing task). We also measured participants’ working memory capacities (Experiment 1), and their personalities and world beliefs (Experiment 2). In both experiments, there were consistent individual differences in preference for attentional breadth and eye movement characteristics, but these two kinds of preference were unrelated to each other. Working memory capacity was not linked to these preferences. Conversely, the personality trait of Openness to Experience robustly predicted two aspects of eye movement behavior preference, such that higher levels of Openness predicted smaller saccades and shorter scan paths. This suggests that personality dimensions may predict preferences for more absorbed engagement with visual information. However, it appears that individuals’ preferences for shifts of attention during scene viewing do not necessarily relate to the breadth of attention they choose to adopt.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS DAN PENGUATAN KONTEN FISIKA SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN MENGIKUTI SELEKSI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Andriani Riza , Novita Nanda , Widya Widya , Idris Syafrizal , Sakdiah Halimatus , Fatwa Islami 
Published: August 2024

Program profesi guru (PPG) memiliki tujuan utama untuk menghasilkan guru bersertifikasi, berkompeten dan professional yang berfungsi sebagai pemberdayaan guru. Rendahnya pengetahuan awal bagi mahasiswa calon guru terkait pelaksanaan teknis dalam mengikuti seleksi program PPG yaitu dimulai dari proses seleksi sampai ke tes substantif bidang keilmuan fisika. Maka kegiatan pengabdian ini diperlukan untuk memberikan bimbingan teknis sebagai persiapan mengikuti seleksi program PPG dan penguatan konten fisika bagi mahasiswa. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap pelaksanaan dilaksanakan 2 hari. Hari I melakukan bimbingan teknis terkait persiapan seleksi PPG. Hari II Melakukan bimbingan penguatan konten fisika. Subjek kegiatan adalah mahasiswa prodi pendidikan fisika yang berjumlah 39 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan soal pretes dan postes konten fisika yang berjumlah 10 soal dan Angket tingkat kepuasan peserta yang berjumlah 8 item pernyataan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretes sebesar 48,21 sedangkan nilai postes 87.44. skor n-gain diperoleh 0.75 atau diperoleh persentase peningkatan sekitar 75%. Nilai rata-rata tingkat kepuasan terhadap kegiatan pelatihan 91.83% dengan kategori sangat memuaskan. Kesimpulan dari hasil pengabdian ini mahasiswa dapat memahami konsep teknis terkait seleksi mengikuti program profesi guru dan peningkatan pemahaman konten fisika.
The Effectiveness of Bi Al-Kitabah Da'wah through the Media of Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School Newspaper
Authors: Ina Septia Qorri 'Aina , Romadlany Zakiyah 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This article discusses da'wah through print media (Bi Al-Kitabah). This paper aims to determine the effectiveness of spreading da'wah through print media, namely newspapers. In Islamic boarding schools, newspapers become an alternative medium for students to channel their thoughts and share knowledge. Being in the Pesantren environment does not close the boundaries for students in developing their insights. The development of technology today requires the younger generation to become an innovative and highly intellectual generation. Print media must now follow the flow of the times to maintain the existence of the media, one of which is by maintaining the actuality of writing. In the Nurul Jadid Paiton Islamic boarding school in Probolinggo – especially in the Qur'an Education Center of Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, print media is the main media that is efficient and effective in disseminating information and knowledge for readers. In this descriptive qualitative research, researchers use data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation from both offline and online sources. Based on the analysis of the collected data, it can be concluded that the use of print media in the form of newspapers in Islamic boarding schools can have a good impact on the development of knowledge, productivity of written works, and the effectiveness of spreading da'wah.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Da'wah Bi al-Kitabah, Print Media

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini membahas dakwah melalui media cetak (Bi Al-Kitabah). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyebaran dakwah melalui media cetak, yaitu surat kabar. Di pesantren, koran menjadi media alternatif bagi santri untuk menyalurkan pikiran dan berbagi ilmu. Berada di lingkungan Pesantren tidak menutup batasan bagi mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan wawasannya. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini menuntut generasi muda untuk menjadi generasi yang inovatif dan intelektual tinggi. Media cetak kini harus mengikuti arus zaman untuk mempertahankan eksistensi media tersebut, salah satunya dengan menjaga aktualitas tulisan. Di pondok pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo – khususnya di Pusat Pendidikan Al-Qur'an Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid, media cetak merupakan media utama yang efisien dan efektif dalam menyebarluaskan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi pembaca. Dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi baik dari sumber offline maupun online. Berdasarkan analisis data yang terkumpul, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media cetak berupa surat kabar di pondok pesantren dapat berdampak baik bagi pengembangan pengetahuan, produktivitas karya tulis, dan efektivitas penyebaran dakwah.

Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Dakwah Bi al-Kitabah, Media Cetak
Analysis Semiotic of the Movie Siksa Neraka By Anggy Umbara (Semiotic Analysis of Charles Sanders Pierce)
Authors: Khafita Khafita Aini , Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang  
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The film can be used in preaching. This research aims to analyze the preaching messages in the movie "Siksa Neraka" by Anggy Umbara using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. The research method used is qualitative. Data were analyzed through three main components: sign, object, and interpretant. The analysis results show that the film "Siksa Neraka" conveys various important preaching messages through visual symbolism and dialogue between characters. Some identified preaching messages include prohibitions against speaking harshly to parents, delaying prayers, inviting and committing sinful acts, committing adultery, cheating, gambling, slandering, and committing suicide. This film effectively conveys preaching values through the use of meaningful signs that can influence viewers to reflect on and improve their behavior. This research reveals how the film conveys moral messages and emphasizes the importance of visual media in educating and spreading religious values. Keywords: Dakwah, Movie, Punishment, Hell
The Role of the Use of Social Media Marketing in Achieve Business Sustainability
Authors: SHIRATINA Aldina , RACHBINI M Didik J , AFFINI Dinar nur 
Published: August 2024

Based on the results of a survey conducted by the Central Statistics Agency in 2019, from the 3,504 block census, 15.08% of perpetrators undertook activity through the Internet. Using the online method, most of the data from this sale from 2017 until 2018 was 45.31%. Perpetrators undertaking sales via the Internet in 2018 as much as 72.83 %. Meanwhile, the perpetrator's new venture made sales via the Internet in 2019 by as much as 25.11 %. Temporarily, frequent payments carried out in the sales process via the Internet are paid on the spot or COD (cash on delivery), i.e., as much as 83.73%. Several perpetrator businesses use method delivery directly by the party seller, which is as much as 55.96%. Competition increases effort and strictness, so business people must implement effective strategies to avoid losing to competitors. There is a technique of marketing that can give Lots of benefits to development companies, and that is digital marketing. Micro is starting to use social media to promote the product actively, so it is necessary to apply digital marketing, mainly via social media. Micro-business actors who become subject to research determine social media platforms. Based on the Analysis Situation moment, Devotion To this Community is done as a role strategy use of Social Media Marketing in.
De-Escalating Impact of Student Support Impediments in Turbulent Environment By Integrating Technology Inclination Within Open Distance and E-Learning Context
Authors: NGWENYA Charles Tony Simphiwe , MDLALOSE Nonhle Lydia , ZUNGU Knowledge Lungisani 
Published: August 2024

This study undertakes the explanatory of a transition from a conventional teaching and learning mode delivery into an Open Distance and e-Learning blended delivery method. The researchers analyses the constraints and hindrances that catapult the sustainable implementation of this existential and contemporary transition. The fundamental objective is predicated seamless transition that integrate requisite digital and technology oriented leaner resources and capabilities from a socio-economic perspective. A positivist paradigmatic stance and philosophy within quantitative inquiry methodology, guided by the positivist philosophical framework, was undertaken and research instrument based on descriptive examination was answered by approximately 212. The findings indicates a diverse degree of insights in terms of student characterisation on the current transition by illuminating inequalities amongst students' in digital resources and online infrastructure access. The implication in the inquiry reiterate the bespoke prioritization by the pedagogical decision makers of digital resources and a conducive environment for the leaner experience and success in reaching their dreams. Second, the inquiry illuminate the significant prioritization of the social capital inequalities that characteristics that the students within the higher learning community of practice. Future related studies to investigate he intangible constraints such as student’s behaviours, intentions, motivations and orientations’ in a transitory era.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence on the Level of Understanding of Social and Environmental Accounting
Authors: MISNAWATI Misnawati , JURANA Jurana , IQBAL Mohammad , PARANOAN Selmita , FURQAN Andi Chairil 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research aims to test and analyze the Direction of Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence on the Level of Understanding of Social and Environmental Accounting. Study of 2018-2021 Class of Accounting Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Tadulako University. This research uses a survey method, using the Slovin method sampling technique. The respondents in this research were students at Tadulako University, Faculty of Economics, majoring in Accounting, totaling 111 respondents. The research method used in this research is quantitative research using multiple linear regression data analysis, data collection techniques using questionnaires. The results of this research show that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence simultaneously have a significant effect on the level of understanding of social and environmental accounting. Emotional intelligence partially has a significant effect on the level of understanding of social and environmental accounting, spiritual intelligence partially has a significant effect on the level of understanding of social and environmental accounting
Identification of Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidates among a Sample of Sd Galaxies
Authors: Davis Benjamin L. , Graham Alister W. , Soria Roberto , Jin 金 Zehao 泽灏 , Karachentsev Igor D. , Karachentseva Valentina E. , D’Onghia Elena 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We analyzed images of every northern hemisphere Sd galaxy listed in the Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies with a relatively face-on inclination (θ ≤ 30°). Specifically, we measured the spiral arms’ winding angle, ϕ, in 85 galaxies. We applied a novel black hole mass planar scaling relation involving the rotational velocities (from the literature) and pitch angles of each galaxy to predict central black hole masses. This yielded 23 galaxies, each having at least a 50% chance of hosting a central intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH), 102 < M
• ≤ 105
M
☉. These 23 nearby (≲50 Mpc) targets may be suitable for an array of follow-up observations to check for active nuclei. Based on our full sample of 85 Sd galaxies, we estimate that the typical Sd galaxy (which tends to be bulgeless) harbors a black hole with

log
(

M

•

/

M

☉

)
=
6.00
±
0.14

, but with a 27.7% chance of hosting an IMBH, making this morphological type of galaxy fertile ground for hunting elusive IMBHs. Thus, we find that a ∼106
M
☉ black hole corresponds roughly to the onset of bulge development and serves as a conspicuous waypoint along the galaxy–supermassive black hole coevolution journey. Our survey suggests that >1.22% of bright galaxies (B
T ≲ 15.5 mag) in the local Universe host an IMBH (i.e., the “occupation fraction”), which implies a number density >4.96 × 10−6 Mpc−3 for central IMBHs. Finally, we observe that Sd galaxies exhibit an unexpected diversity of properties that resemble the general population of spiral galaxies, albeit with an enhanced signature of the eponymous prototypical traits (i.e., low masses, loosely wound spiral arms, and smaller rotational velocities).
TOI-1408: Discovery and Photodynamical Modeling of a Small Inner Companion to a Hot Jupiter Revealed by Transit Timing Variations
Authors: Korth Judith , Chaturvedi Priyanka , Parviainen Hannu , Carleo Ilaria , Endl Michael , Guenther Eike W. , Nowak Grzegorz , Persson Carina M. , MacQueen Phillip J. , Mustill Alexander J. , Cabrera Juan , Cochran William D. , Lillo-Box Jorge , Hobbs David , Murgas Felipe , Greklek-McKeon Michael , Kellermann Hanna , Hébrard Guillaume , Fukui Akihiko , Pallé Enric , Jenkins Jon M. , Twicken Joseph D. , Collins Karen A. , Quinn Samuel N. , Šubjak Ján , Beck Paul G. , Gandolfi Davide , Mathur Savita , Deeg Hans J. , Latham David W. , Albrecht Simon , Barrado David , Boisse Isabelle , Bouy Hervé , Delfosse Xavier , Demangeon Olivier , García Rafael A. , Hatzes Artie P. , Heidari Neda , Ikuta Kai , Kabáth Petr , Knutson Heather A. , Livingston John , Martioli Eder , Morales-Calderón María , Morello Giuseppe , Narita Norio , Orell-Miquel Jaume , Osborne Hanna L. M. , Palakkatharappil Dinil B. , Pinter Viktoria , Redfield Seth , Relles Howard M. , Schwarz Richard P. , Seager Sara , Shporer Avi , Skarka Marek , Srdoc Gregor , Stangret Monika , Thomas Luis , Van Eylen Vincent , Watanabe Noriharu , Winn Joshua N. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We report the discovery and characterization of a small planet, TOI-1408 c, on a 2.2 day orbit located interior to a previously known hot Jupiter, TOI-1408 b (P = 4.42 days, M = 1.86 ± 0.02 M
Jup, R = 2.4 ± 0.5 R
Jup) that exhibits grazing transits. The two planets are near 2:1 period commensurability, resulting in significant transit timing variations (TTVs) for both planets and transit duration variations for the inner planet. The TTV amplitude for TOI-1408 c is 15% of the planet’s orbital period, marking the largest TTV amplitude relative to the orbital period measured to date. Photodynamical modeling of ground-based radial velocity (RV) observations and transit light curves obtained with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and ground-based facilities leads to an inner planet radius of 2.22 ± 0.06 R
⊕ and mass of 7.6 ± 0.2 M
⊕ that locates the planet into the sub-Neptune regime. The proximity to the 2:1 period commensurability leads to the libration of the resonant argument of the inner planet. The RV measurements support the existence of a third body with an orbital period of several thousand days. This discovery places the system among the rare systems featuring a hot Jupiter accompanied by an inner low-mass planet.
L’innovation à impact : symbole d’une nouvelle ère, mais pas celle que l’on pense
Authors: Rayna Thierry 
Published: August 2024

S’interrogeant sur l’émergence récente et tardive du concept « d’innovation à impact », potentiellement tautologique (qui dit innovation, dit adoption, dit impact), et en lien avec des problèmes environnementaux et sociaux avérés depuis des décennies, et remarquant, d’autre part, l’apparition de multiples formes d’innovation (ouverte, participative, d’utilisateur, etc.) semblant déroger au paradigme dominant d’une innovation essentiellement portée par les grandes entreprises, cet article postule l’innovation à impact comme étant signe d’une mutation profonde du paradigme d’innovation, mais également du régime économique dans lequel il s’inscrit. Nourris par la numérisation, deux phénomènes conjoints de prosumérisation et de plateformisation sont porteurs d’une nouvelle ère au sein de laquelle le capital social, plutôt que financier, est la ressource clé, et l’innovation, devenue collective et distribuée, est le fait de parties prenantes multiples, dont nombre ne sont pas motivées par des considérations financières, mais par l’impact, faisant de l’innovation à impacts une absolue nécessité. Codes JEL : O30, P00, B50
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage as the First Manifestation of Pheochromocytoma with Remission of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Postsurgery
Authors: Sharma Ankur , Bhalekar Prashant , Jain Sudeep , Halgaonkar Priyesh , Bhake Ragini 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Pheochromocytoma, a rare but life-threatening etiology of secondary hypertension, must be considered in patients with unexplained deterioration of glycemic control and new onset or worsening hypertension. We present the case of a 52-year-old female recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with a history of hypertension and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), who reported intermittent headaches and palpitations at a routine checkup. Further evaluation confirmed elevated levels of urinary and plasma metanephrines, and imaging revealed a mass lesion in the right adrenal gland consistent with pheochromocytoma. The patient underwent laparoscopic right adrenalectomy with successful resolution of hypertension and diabetes. This case underscores considering pheochromocytoma as a differential in cases of hypertensive emergency or resistant hypertension, highlighting the potential for remission of hypertension and T2DM following tumor removal.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Intensive Care Unit Patients with Diabetes: Insights and Outcomes from a Single-center Study in India
Authors: Jain Sudeep , Bhalekar Prashant , Sharma Ankur , Sarkar Nikita , Kamthe Pooja , Bhake Ragini , Purandare Vedavati B. , Tiwari Shalbha , Unnikrishnan Ambika G. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for in-hospital glucose control has been widely studied. However, its application in intensive care unit (ICU) settings is debatable owing to its perceived limitations. In ICU patients with diabetes, glycemic excursions, including frequent hypoglycemic episodes, are more prevalent. This retrospective study was undertaken to evaluate the utility of CGM in the management of diabetes patients admitted to the ICU.

Methods:
We collected data of patients with diabetes mellitus who were admitted to the ICU at our institution and were advised CGM by the intensivist. A retrospective analysis was conducted, examining demographic, clinical, and laboratory data, along with glucose meter readings and CGM data. The results are presented as numbers, percentages, or median values, as appropriate.

Results:
Out of 65 patients in the ICU, the median values of percentage time in range, time below range, and time above range were 59%, 2%, and 36%, respectively. The median HbA1C and capillary glucose on admission were 8.8% and 246 mg/dl, respectively. During the ICU stay, the CGM derived average glucose level was 167 mg/dl (percent coefficient of variation [%CV] =25.96) and the glucose management indicator was 7%. In total, 65 episodes of hypoglycemia were detected, all confirmed by capillary glucose tests. A total of 27 patients experienced hypoglycemia, of which 12 had nocturnal hypoglycemia.

Conclusion:
The use of CGM in the ICU improved glycemic control and helped to detect hypoglycemia, particularly nocturnal with acceptably low glycemic variability as measured by percentage CV. Further studies are required to corroborate and confirm these findings.
Interference with Histone Deacetylase 4 Regulates c-Jun N-terminal Kinase/Activating Protein-1 Signaling to Ameliorate Sepsis-induced Alveolar Epithelial Cell Injury
Authors: Chen Qunyan , Lao Jiachang 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Sepsis is a syndrome of systemic inflammatory response resulting from infection, which can lead to severe lung injury. Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) is a key protein known to regulate a wide range of cellular processes. This study was designed to investigate the role of HDAC4 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced alveolar epithelial cell injury as well as to disclose its potential molecular mechanisms. The alveolar epithelial cell injury model was established by inducing A549 cells with LPS. A549 cell viability was detected by cell counting kit-8 assay and the transfection efficiency of small interfering RNA targeting HDAC4 was appraised utilizing Western blot. The levels of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress markers were detected using corresponding assay kits. Dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate assay was used for the measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) content. Flow cytometry, 5,5’,6,6’-tetrachloro-1,1’,3,3’-tetraethyl-benzimidazolyl-carbocyanine iodide-1 staining, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) assay kits, and MitoSOX Red assay kits were employed to estimate cell apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP level, and mitochondrial ROS level, respectively. The oxygen consumption rate of A549 cells was evaluated with XF96 extracellular flux analyzer. Western blot was applied for the evaluation of HDAC4, apoptosis- and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/activating protein-1 (AP-1) signaling pathway-related proteins. HDAC4 expression was found to be increased in LPS-induced A549 cells and HDAC4 silence inhibited inflammatory damage, repressed oxidative stress, alleviated cell apoptosis, improved mitochondrial function, and blocked JNK/AP-1 signaling in A549 cells stimulated by LPS, which were all reversed by JNK activator anisomycin. Collectively, the interference with HDAC4 could ameliorate LPS-induced alveolar epithelial cell injury, and such protective effect may be potentially mediated through the JNK/AP-1 signaling pathway.