bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Daya Listrik Terhadap Kerusakan Computerized Tomography Scanner (CT-SCAN) Dengan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Authors: Nazrayan Nazrayan , Musaruddin Mustarum , Sarita Muh Ihsan 
Published: August 2024

Kualitas Daya listrik merupakan aspek yang sangat vital dari sistem tenaga listrik yang tidak dapat diabaikan, karena pentingya Power Quality yang baik akan menjamin kompatibilitas antara peralatan konsumen dan sitem jaringan listrik. Analisis parameter kualitas Daya listrik yang terkait dengan distribusi listrik seringkali sebagai masalah teknik yang kompleks. Pengamatan dan Pengukuran Kualitas Daya listrik dilakukan pada Main Distribution Panel pada gedung Radiologi Rumah Sakit Bahteramas. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan penganalisis kualitas daya listrik antara lain adalah Voltage Regulation/Inbalance, Voltage Sags/interruption, Fliker dan Harmonic Distorsi (THDv). Hasil pengukuran kualitas daya listrik pada Rumah Bahteramas diperoleh fenomena buruknya tegangan Sags /interruption Phasa S sebesar 12.27% dan phasa T sebesar 10.60%, juga pada nilai harmonik distorsi tegangan phasa R sebesar 8.31%, phasa S sebesar 10.23% dan phasa T sebesar 9.135% yang tidak sesuai standar buruknya kualitas daya listrik tersebut menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada peralatan Computerized Tomography Scanner (CT-Scan). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan mengunakan metode Failure Mode and effect analysis (FMEA) unit A_plane collimator dengan kegagalan pada bagian Mikroprosesor control system (PCs, PLCs, ASDs, dll.), Drivers motor. diperoleh Nilai Risk priority Number sebesar 84 RPN.Kata Kunci : Electric power quality, medical electrical equipment, Voltage Regulation/Inbalance, voltage sags/interuption, Flicker, harmonic distorsi, Failure mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Konservasi dan Penangkaran Anggrek Endemik Sultra Secara Exsitu di Kebun Raya UHO
Authors: Muhidin  , Gusti Ayu K. Sutariati  , Dewi Nurhayati Yusuf  , Sitti Leomo  , Dedi Erawan  , Tresjia Corina Rakian  , Nini Mila Rahni  , Waode Nuraida  
Published: August 2024

Anggrek dikenal sebagai tanaman hias populer yang dimanfaatkan bunganya karena sangat indah dan variasinya hampir tidak terbatas. Indonesia memiliki kekayaan jenis anggrek yang sangat tinggi, terutama anggrek epifit yang hidup di pohon-pohon hutan, dari Sumatera hingga Papua. Anggrek di Indonesia diperkirakan memiliki lebih dari 5000 jenis anggrek alam. Keragaman tersebut merupakan potensi yang terpendam dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk peningkatan nilai estetika dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun demikian meskipun banyak dan beragam dan jenis anggrek di Indonesia, kaberadannya terancam punah akibat perubahan kondisi habitatnya maupun akibat pencurian. Oleh karena itu dilakukan berbagai upaya pelestarian sumber plasma nutfah tersebut. Pelestarian dengan berbagai teknik yang ada bertujuan untuk mengamankan dan menyelamatkan kekayaan plasma nutfah bangsa. Sementara penyelamatan anggrek dengan cara penangkaran dimaksudkan aagar agar masyarakat tak lagi mengambil anggrek atau hasil hutan lainnya secara langsung dari hutan, utamanya hutan-hutan yang berada dalam kawasan perlindungan seperti hutan marga satwa atau kebun raya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian terintegrasi KKN-tematik ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan semangat dan sikap untuk pelestarian anggrek secara exsitu sehingga keselamatan plasma nutfah tetap terjaga serta menciptakan koleksi kebun anggrek pada Kebun Raya UHO. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian terintegrasi KKN-tematik ini adalah berupa produk dan teknik konservasi anggrek secara lestari pada kawasan Kebun Raya UHO dengan model pelestarian secara exsitu.
Bimbingan Teknis Pemeliharaan dan Perbaikan Peralatan Elektronika Rumah Tangga di Desa Sumber Sari Kecamatan Moramo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: St. Nawal Jaya  , Wa Ode Siti Nur Alam  , Gamal Abdel Nasser Masikki  , Achmad Nur Aliansyah  , Luther Pagiling  , Bunyamin  , Wa Ode Zulkaida  , Indrayati Galugu  , Nita Zelfia D L M  , Muh. Nadzirin Anshari Nur  , Asminar  
Published: August 2024

Most people, especially in rural areas, are far from electronic equipment service places so they do not have quick access to repair electronic equipment that is disrupted or damaged. Several other facts in the field are that people do not pay attention to manuals on electronic equipment. As a result, electronic equipment often experiences disruptions or short lifetime. Through this service activity, housewives in Sumber Sari Village, Moramo District, South Konawe Regency are given basic knowledge on how to maintain/care for household electronics equipment according to manuals and theories and are given practical skills in repairing household electronics equipment effectively and efficiently. The methods used in service activities consist of lectures using PPT and educational videos and direct practice to repair disturbances or damage. The results obtained from this activity for the community increased the community's knowledge and skills about electronic components and practical methods in caring - maintaining and repairing household electronic equipment. In addition, based on the results of the questionnaire shows that the most common types of household electronic equipment owned by the residents of Sumber Sari Village are Ts and fans, the average duration of the life of the equipment is between 2 to 5 years, TVs have a long service life and blenders have a short service life, maintenance actions that have been or have been carried out in the form of cleaning dust on equipment, The quickest and most frequent action if there is a malfunction is to take it to a service place, and the most frequent damage to equipment is a short circuit.
Impacto da reconstrução mamária pós mastectomia em pacientes oncológicas
Authors: Tamanaha Júlia Naomi , Santos Ana Clara Zukauskas Lima , Moraes Antonio Augusto Loureiro de , Mathias Breno Prodossimo , Pinto Carolina Ferreira Gama , Casarotto Fernanda Firmiano , Silva Júlia de Freitas , Serzedo Matheus Mascaro , Corrêa Wagner Pablo 
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho explora o impacto social e psicológico da reconstrução mamária pós-mastectomia em pacientes oncológicas. O câncer de mama é mais incidente no mundo, e a mastectomia é uma abordagem terapêutica comum, mas que pode impactar negativamente na autoimagem e na qualidade de vida das pacientes. A reconstrução mamária é reconhecida por melhorar a autoestima, feminilidade e reduzir transtornos psíquicos. A revisão bibliográfica destaca os benefícios desse procedimento, incluindo avanços cirúrgicos e a importância de suporte multidisciplinar. No entanto, ainda existem desafios, como a falta de informação e acesso a tratamentos adequados. É necessário intensificar pesquisas focadas em estratégias de conscientização e acesso para garantir que todas as mulheres possam usufruir dos benefícios da reconstrução mamária.
Impactos do manejo nutricional com o uso de probióticos em pacientes com Doença Inflamatória Intestinal
Authors: Vieira Fernanda Mikaelle Santos , Pino Anne Caroline Santana , Carmo Mayane Clarinda , Santana Júlia Ribeiro de , Magalhães Fernanda Silva de , Santos Janiele Reis Machado dos 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A doença de Crohn (DC) e a colite ulcerativa (CU) são doenças inflamatórias crônicas do trato gastrointestinal que afetam milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. A doença de Cronh é caracterizada pela inflamação crônica da mucosa do trato gastrointestinal, já a colite ulcerativa é definida pela inflamação crônica do cólon e reto. Objetivo: sumarizar estudos que avaliaram a suplementação de probióticos como manejo nutricional em pacientes com DII. Metodologia: revisão integrativa de artigos indexados na base de dados PubMed, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, publicados entre 2019 a 2023, escritos nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram excluídos estudos de revisão, meta-análise e gestantes. Resultados: foi selecionado 09 artigos para a revisão após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Em relação as amostras estudas, utilizaram indivíduos de ambos os sexos, com diagnóstico de DC E CU na faixa etária de entre 01 e 81 anos. Quantos aos probióticos, verificou-se 66,6% (n=6) usaram Lactobacillus spp. e 33,3% (n= 3) usaram Bifidobacterium spp. O uso dos probióticos citados no presente estudo trouxe resultados favoráveis no alivio dos sintomas, bem-estar gastrointestinal e aumento do índice de massa corporal (IMC). Conclusão: O manejo nutricional com o uso de probiótico mostrou efeitos positivos no tratamento da DC e CU, quando associados a uma ingestão alimentar balanceada. Contudo, estudos adicionais são essenciais para a aquisição de uma compreensão mais abrangente e conclusiva sobre o uso de probióticos em pacientes com DII.
Parâmetros clínicos, comportamentais e laboratoriais do cão adulto e do cão geriátrico atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da UFRPE
Authors: Carmo Neto Joaquim Paulino do , Nogueira Higgor Raphael de Siqueira , Ferreira e Silva Izabela , Santos Renan Felipe Silva , Van der Liden Lais Albuquerque , Chagas Maíra Maria Meira das , Teixeira Miriam Nogueira , Lima Evilda Rodrigues de 
Published: August 2024

O cão idoso apresenta características variadas em relação à genética, anatomia, fisiologia e manejo ao longo da vida, sendo primordial o acompanhamento veterinário para determinar a chamada velhice dos pacientes. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os parâmetros clínicos, comportamentais e laboratoriais de cães adultos e geriátricos atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da UFRPE, investigando possíveis alterações que determinariam a senescência. Foram utilizados 30 animais distribuídos em dois grupos de 15, Grupo I com 15 cães adultos, 1 a 6 anos e Grupo II com idade igual ou superior a 7 anos, onde o sexo e a raça foram as variáveis não controladas, e porte médio dos animais como padrão para a pesquisa. A variável peso e FR foram mais elevados no grupo de animais jovens e, o contrário ocorreu com: FC e pulso, sem diferenças significativas (p>0,05). A variável “Dorme mais durante o dia do que antes” foi, exclusivamente, mais elevada no grupo dos idosos com diferença significativa (p<0,05). No hemograma, a variável CHCM foi única com diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre os grupos. A Fosfatase Alcalina foi a única variável com diferença significativa entre os grupos (p<0,05). O aumento da longevidade dos animais de companhia faz com que o clínico procure acompanhar este processo evolutivo buscando melhor atenção aos pacientes idosos.
O cão idoso apresenta características variadas em relação à genética, anatomia, fisiologia e manejo ao longo da vida, sendo primordial o acompanhamento veterinário para determinar a chamada velhice dos pacientes. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os parâmetros clínicos, comportamentais e laboratoriais de cães adultos e geriátricos atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da UFRPE, investigando possíveis alterações que determinariam a senescência. Foram utilizados 30 animais distribuídos em dois grupos de 15, Grupo I com 15 cães adultos, 1 a 6 anos e Grupo II com idade igual ou superior a 7 anos, onde o sexo e a raça foram as variáveis não controladas, e porte médio dos animais como padrão para a pesquisa. A variável peso e FR foram mais elevados no grupo de animais jovens e, o contrário ocorreu com: FC e pulso, sem diferenças significativas (p>0,05). A variável “Dorme mais durante o dia do que antes” foi, exclusivamente, mais elevada no grupo dos idosos com diferença significativa (p<0,05). No hemograma, a variável CHCM foi única com diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre os grupos. A Fosfatase Alcalina foi a única variável com diferença significativa entre os grupos (p<0,05). O aumento da longevidade dos animais de companhia faz com que o clínico procure acompanhar este processo evolutivo buscando melhor atenção aos pacientes idosos.
METHOD OF THERMAL UTILIZATION OF GARBAGE DUMPS AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Authors: Графкина М.В. , Семенов В.В. , Жданов В.И. 
Published: August 2024

В России за последние пять лет ликвидировано 128 крупных свалок в городах и продолжается дальнейшая работа по ликвидации объектов накопленного экологического вреда и точек высокого экологического риска. Выбор способа утилизации твердых коммунальных отходов (ТКО) зависит от многих факторов, в том числе от морфологического состава и физических свойств отходов. В настоящее время существует несколько способов утилизации ТКО, среди которых и термическая утилизация. Анализ опубликованных научных и научно-технических источников показал наличие различных способов термической утилизации отходов различного агрегатного состояния, среди них и установки для «безотходной» утилизации ТКО для небольших населенных пунктов. Выявлены также недостатки существующих способов термической утилизации ТКО, установлено, что для термической утилизации диоксинов и фуранов необходимо, чтобы продукты сгорания находились в зоне горения с температурой 1000 0С в течение не менее 4-5 сек. Для совершенствования термической утилизации ТКО были разработаны и защищены патентами: мобильная печь с перегородкой для создания двухзонного горения, мобильная двухзонная печь, печь с двухзонным двухстадийным горением. Приведены расчеты, представлены результаты испытания опытной установки. Показана возможность использования данного способа термической утилизации ТКО и водных растворов токсичных веществ в малонаселенных пунктах для ликвидации объектов накопленного экологического вреда.
In Russia, 128 large dumps in cities have been liquidated for the last five years and further work on liquidation of objects of accumulated ecological harm and points of high ecological risk continues. The choice of solid municipal waste (SMW) utilization method depends on many factors, including morphological composition and physical properties of waste. Currently, there are several ways of utilization of SMW, among which is thermal utilization. Analysis of published scientific and scientific-technical sources has shown the presence of various methods of thermal utilization of wastes of different aggregate state, among them we can mention installations for "waste-free" utilization of SMW for small settlements. The disadvantages of existing methods of thermal utilization of SMW are also revealed, it is established that for thermal utilization of dioxins and furans it is necessary that combustion products should be in the combustion zone with a temperature of 1000 0C for at least 4-5 seconds. To improve the thermal utilization of SMW, the following were developed and protected by patents: a mobile furnace with a baffle to create two-zone combustion, a mobile two-zone furnace, a furnace with two-zone two-stage combustion. Calculations are given, the results of testing a pilot plant are presented. The possibility of using this method of thermal utilization of SMW and aqueous solutions of toxic substances in sparsely populated areas for the liquidation of objects of accumulated environmental harm is shown.
ON THE RESULTS OF WORK OF THE INNOVATION COMPLEX "ECOLOGICAL UPBRINGING AND EDUCATION AS A BASIS FOR LEAN CONSUMPTION BY MODERN SCHOOLCHILDREN" FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC FOR 2022-2024
Authors: Михайлова А.В. , Юминов П.А. 
Published: August 2024

В 2022 году учебно-методическим центром «Альтернатива» г. Ижевска было предложено разработать и создать инновационный комплекс (городскую площадку сетевого взаимодействия) для педагогов на тему экологического воспитания и образования. К основным функциям инновационной деятельности относятся изменения компонентов педагогического процесса: смысла, целей, содержания образования, форм, методов, технологий, средств обучения [1]. Инновационный комплекс был разработан на основе приобретенного эколого-просветительского, методического, грантового и волонтерского опыта педагогов и партнерских организаций.
In 2022 the educational and methodological center "Alternative" of Izhevsk proposed to develop and create an innovation complex (city platform of network interaction) for teachers on the topic of environmental upbringing and education. The main functions of innovation activity include changes in the components of the pedagogical process: the meaning, goals, content of education, forms, methods, technologies, means of education [1]. The innovation complex was developed on the basis of eco-educational, methodological, grant and volunteer experience acquired by teachers and partner organizations. Keywords: environmental education, upbringing, school.
In 2022 the educational and methodological center "Alternative" of Izhevsk proposed to develop and create an innovation complex (city platform of network interaction) for teachers on the topic of environmental upbringing and education. The main functions of innovation activity include changes in the components of the pedagogical process: the meaning, goals, content of education, forms, methods, technologies, means of education [1]. The innovation complex was developed on the basis of eco-educational, methodological, grant and volunteer experience acquired by teachers and partner organizations.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF AUTO-TIRE MATERIAL PREPARATION ON THE PROCESS OF THERMAL DECOMPOSITION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PYROLYSIS PROCESSING
Authors: Кузнецова Т.С. , Пономарева А.А. , Колесников Е.Ю. 
Published: August 2024

В данной работе представлена пиролизная технология переработки автомобильных шин. Основная цель исследования заключается в изучении влияния предварительной подготовки образца шины, а именно, криообработки и измельчения, на процесс термического разложения. Объектом исследования является параметр скорости потери массы, определяющий эффективность предлагаемого метода. Экспериментальный этап исследования основан на термогравиметрическом анализе, в результате которого была получена зависимость скорости потери массы от температуры для 4 образцов с различным характером подготовки материала. На основе полученной зависимости и температурных показателей был сформирован вывод о влиянии размера образца и его заморозки на процесс пиролиза шин.
The paper presents the pyrolysis technology of automobile tire recycling. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of tire sample pre-treatment, namely cryo-treatment and shredding, on the thermal decomposition process. The object of the study is the mass loss rate parameter, which determines the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental stage of the study is based on thermogravimetric analysis, as a result of which the dependence of mass loss rate on temperature was obtained for 4 samples with different nature of material preparation. On the basis of the obtained dependence and temperature parameters a conclusion was made about the influence of the sample size and its freezing on the process of tire pyrolysis.
SEQUESTRATION INDUSTRY AS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE CLOSED CYCLE ECONOMY
Authors: Ткаченко Ю.Л. , Морозов С.Д. , Щербакова И.С. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается негативное воздействие отходов современной техносферы на биосферу, вызванное этим воздействием нарушение замкнутости глобального углеродного цикла и возможные решения по восстановлению баланса круговорота углерода. Решение этой глобальной задачи требует создания отдельной отрасли мировой экономики – секвестрационной индустрии. Освещена нормативная база, созданная в России для формирования секвестрационной индустрии, учёта углеродных единиц и устройства карбоновых ферм. Приведены примеры практической реализации первых проектов карбоновых полигонов для изучения поглотительной способности различных экосистем с целью верификации углеродных единиц.
The article deals with the negative impact of wastes of the modern technosphere on the biosphere, the disruption of the global carbon closed cycle caused by this impact and possible solutions to restore the balance of the carbon cycle. The solution of this global problem requires the creation of a separate branch of the world economy - sequestration industry. The regulatory framework created in Russia for the formation of sequestration industry, accounting of carbon units and carbon farms is highlighted. Examples of practical realization of the first projects of carbon landfills for studying the absorption capacity of various ecosystems for the purpose of verification of carbon units are given.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Pangkat Rasional Antara Siswa yang Mendapat Peta Konsep dan Umpan Balik dengan Siswa yang Mendapatkan Peta Konsep Tanpa Umpan Balik
Authors: Asngari  , Dian Fitra  
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar pangkat rasional antara siswa yang mendapat peta konsep dan metode umpan balik dengan siswa yang mendapat peta konsep tanpa umpan balik. Populasi yang diambil dalam Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I MAN Godean, yang terdiri dari 6 kelas. Jumlah siswa perkelas rata-rata 23 orang. Sampel yang diambil adalah 3 kelas, yaitu 1A dan 1B sebagai kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan 1C sebagai kelompok kontrol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Tehnik pengumpulan data berupa tes hasil belajar pangkat rasional yang berbentuk soal obyektif sebanyak 30 soal. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil pengolahan data sebagai berikut. Data kelompok eksperimen dengan perlakuan peta konsep dan umpan balik menunjukkan bahwa rerata hasil belajarnya diperoleh sebesar 21,273 dengan simpangan baku 5,063. Data kelompok eksperimen dengan perlakuan peta konsep tanpa umpan balik menunjukkan bahwa rerata hasil belajarnya diperoleh sebesar 12, 870 dengan simpangan baku 3,935. Sedangkan data kelompok kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional menunjukkan bahwa rerata hasil belajarnya diperoleh sebesar 13,150 dengan simpangan baku 5,143. Hasil pengujian menunjukkkan bahwa data yang diperoleh berdistribusi normal dan varians sample yang diamati bersifat homogen. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan Anava 1 Jalur, diperoleh F hitung variabel hasil belajar pangkat rasional sebesar 22,369 dengan derajat kebebasan 2 lawan 62. Besarnya F hitung ternyata lebih besar jika dibandingkan F tabel pada taraf signifikansi 5 % yakni sebesar 3,15. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) yang menyatakan “Ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada sistem pembelajaran antara metode peta konsep dan umpan balik dengan metode peta konsep tanpa umpan balik maupun tanpa kedua-duanya“, diterima. Dan Hipotesis nihilnya (Ho) yang menyatakan “Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada sistem pembelajaran antara metode peta konsep dan umpan balik dengan metode peta konsep tanpa umpan balik maupun tanpa kedua-duanya”, ditolak. Ini berarti bahwa hasil belajar pangkat rasional siswa yang mendapat peta konsep dan umpan balik lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar siswa yang mendapat peta konsep tanpa umpan balik.