bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular Identification of Aspergillus spp. isolated from different vegetables in markets of Dohuk city/Iraq
Authors: Al-Ameri Hadeel A. 
Published: June 2024

Vegetables are important preventive foods and are useful for maintaining health and preventing diseases and some fungi, such as Penicillium spp., Aspergillus spp. and Fusarium spp. grown on vegetables and contaminated it. Therefore, the aim of the study was to isolation and identification of fungi contaminating different types of vegetables infected with rot collected from local markets of Duhok city/Iraq, and Molecular identification of Aspergillus nidulans using Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR), by Design of the primer, Extraction of DNA, Nucleotide sequencing of amplified pieces using DNA sequencing which was done at Psomagene sequencing company (Maryland/ USA) and The phylogenetic tree was constructed by bootstrap (100X) analysis using the MEGA-11 software. Results referred to all vegetable samples under study contaminated with different genera of fungi, green bell pepper contaminated with Rhizopus stolonifer in (43.2%), Aspergillus nidulans was isolated from red bell pepper in (19.2%), while it was the most frequent isolates from eggplant, pumpkin, cucumber and cauliflower in percentage of 43.3%, 46.8%, 31.5% and 58.9% respectively. According to morphological and microscopic identification A. nidulans was chosen for molecular study because of its high frequency in most vegetable samples. Molecular identification of A. nidulans using 18 S rRNA, a pair of specialized primers (ITS1) and (ITS2) was adopted. In electrophoresis on agarose gel at a concentration of 2%, the results showed a package size of 600 bp. belonging to Aspergillus nidulans, and identical results were obtained for the isolate with the standard isolates installed in the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) program database. The evolutionary relationship was found between the local isolate in this study and the one registered in NCBI under the name Aspergillus nidulans HAA78. The isolate Aspergillus nidulans HAA78 was 100% identical to the isolate Aspergillus nidulans strain ATCC (10074). It was concluded that all vegetables isolated from local markets of Duhok City,Iraq were contaminated with many genera of fungi. The molecular identification of the main and most common fungi collected from these vegetables was Aspergillus nidulans. The study would help understand the important role of molecular identification in addition to Manual methods in identifying fungi.
Performance of Brown top millet (Brachiaria ramosa L.) grown under problematic soils
Authors: Abhigna D , Kalpana R. , Radhamani S. , Ravichandran V. , Janaki P. , Geetha P. 
Published: June 2024

Brown top millet distinguishes itself as unique due to its elevated levels of protein, carbohydrates, crude fibre, calcium, iron, and dietary fibre. Recently, it has gained recognition among various little millets for its significant potential to thrive in resource-poor and vulnerable ecological conditions. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the performance of this emerging Brown top millet in diverse and challenging soils prevalent in Tamil Nadu. The assessment primarily focused on its growth, yield, and yield attributes in these diverse soil environments. The pot experiment was conducted in the Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, during the Kharif 2023 season. Five problematic soils were collected from various zones in Tamil Nadu and compared with the millet-growing soils of TNAU, Coimbatore (Control), and tested in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Brown top millet's growth, yield, and yield attributes were calculated using the standard formula. The study revealed that the treatment of acidic soils of Annaikatti, Coimbatore district recorded significantly higher plant height (105.5 cm), Leaf area index (LAI) (2.13), Soil Plant Analysis Development chlorophyll meter value (28.5), dry matter production (26.68 g plant-1), number of effective tillers plant-1 (8.0), panicle length (17.6 cm), panicle weight (14 g), grain yield (12.7 g plant-1), and test weight (3.3 g) and found comparable with sandy clay loam soils of Eastern Block 37B TNAU, Coimbatore (Control). The lowest values were recorded with the sodic soils of ADAC& RI, Trichy. The present study concluded that the Brown top millet has shown its adaptability to acidic and moderate saline soils and could perform better with effective management strategies.
CRISPR-Cas system in multi drugs resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from different clinical samples and its correlation with antibiotic-resistant genes in Mosul city / Iraq
Authors: AL-Yozbakee Zinah Makki , Mohammad Khalid O. 
Published: June 2024

Clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) and their related genes (Cas) are prevalent in the genomes of several bacteria and serve as a defense mechanism against external attackers, such as plasmids and viruses. This study aimed to examine the frequency of the CRISPR/Cas system in naturally occurring strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae sub spp pneumoniae confirmed by Vitek 2 biochemical test, in the hospital setting and determine its correlation with antibiotic resistance both phenotypically and genetically (antibiotic-resistant genes, namely blaTEM and AcrA efflux pump gene). The research was conducted at Medical College/ Mosul University 23 multi-drug resistant K. pneumoniae sub spp. pneumoniae that were obtained from 230 clinical samples from infected patients with different types of infections attending Al-Salam and Al-Jumhoree Teaching hospitals. PCR was used to detect blaTEM, AcrA genes, and CRISPR/Cas system genes (CAS1A and CAS1B) among the clinical isolates. The correlation between the CRISPR/Cas system and antibiotic-resistance was determined. All the isolates were multiple drug-resistant strains, and the blaTEM gene was detected in all clinical isolates, whereas AcrA gene was detected in 94% of the isolates. The frequency of CAS1A and CAS1B was 21.73% and 86.95% respectively. There was an inverse correlation between the CAS1A gene and phenotypic antibiotic resistance Disc diffusion test results, so isolates carrying CAS1A gene were less resistant to different antibiotics studied in this research. In contrast, there was no significant correlation between CRISPR / Cas genes, blaTEM, and AcrA genes at the genetic level.
ANTOLOGÍA JUDICIAL Y TEORÍA GENERAL DEL DERECHO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Morales Lamberti Alicia 
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo realiza una sintética “topología conceptual” de las resoluciones judiciales y de los votos de Ricardo Lorenzetti, tratando de descubrir la “microfísica” del estudio aplicado en las diversas causas judiciales ambientales resueltas, bajo su concepción del paradigma ambiental: su modo de abordarlas, de pensarlas, construirlas y expresarlas, de un modo que se presentan como un todo indivisible, demostrativo de una unidad lógico jurídica.
Ethnozoological study of Tamang people in Konjyosom Rural Municipality, Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Kunwar Alisha , Rai Dipa , Pandey Roman , Adhikari Roshan Babu , Ghimire Tirth Raj 
Published: July 2024

Ethnic/indigenous people of Nepal have a long history of using animals as medicine. The current study was conducted to determine the ethnozoological relationship, concerning the use of animals, their body parts, and animal products as traditional medicine by the people of Tamang community living in Konjyosom Rural Municipality in Lalitpur district of Nepal. The study was conducted in Chaughare (Ward Number 1), and the ethnozoological data were collected from local people and key informants through interviews, semi-structured questionnaire surveys, and direct field observation. Results showed that 78% of the respondents out of 100 were familiar with using animals as medicines. These people were reported to use 33 different animals (domestic: 8 species and wild: 25 species) for treating various illnesses and diseases in other ways. Considering the age and gender, female respondents and people of age (50-59 years) mainly used to prefer animal consumption for healing their illnesses and diseases. Furthermore, the oral route of administration (81%) and consumption of flesh via cooking were highly preferred. Their tendency to use animals as medicine was higher, so the risk of threatening a few important faunae may exist in the study area. This study will be baseline information for strategic conservation and management of wildlife in the study area or elsewhere within the country.
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА РАЗВИТИЯ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН И ТУРЦИИ
Authors: Firat C. , Ержанов Мухтар , Yerzhanova A.M. , Syzdykova E.Zh. 
Published: June 2024

АННОТАЦИЯ: рассматриваются современное состояние и перспективы развития государственной политики Турции и Казахстана в отрасли возобновляемой энергетики; дан анализ проблем механизма и систем финансовой поддержки дальнейшего развития возобновляемой энергетики; дан обзор предоставления различной финансовой поддержки.
GERAKAN TRANSFORMASI MUHAMMADIYAH DI KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA PANDANGAN MITSUO NAKAMURA
Authors: Sari Rika , Jinan Mutohharun , Maksum Muh. Nur Rochim 
Published: July 2024

Sebelum Muhammadiyah masuk ke Kotagede dan memberikan perubahan, masyarakat sudah menganut agama Islam tradisional tetapi memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap tradisi leluhur. Gerakan Muhammadiyah yang digagas oleh Mitsuo Nakamura dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi alternatifnya. Sehingga dalam tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gerakan transformasi Muhammadiyah di Kotagede Yogyakarta pandangan Mitsuo Nakamura. Tulisan ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan terakhir mengambil kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan transformasi agama dilakukan guna meluruskan pemahaman tahayul, penetapan zakat dan penerima zakat yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan pembangunan masjid Perak untuk melaksanakan ibadah maupun acara keagamaan lainnya oleh Muhammadiyah. Sedangkan transformasi pendidikan yang telah dilaksanakan membangun sekolah HIS dan Sekolah Rakyat Angka Loro Negri guna menunjang pendidikan anak yang belum dapat bersekolah di sekolah negeri, kemudian menetapkan kurikulum modern berbasis Islam. Transformasi yang telah dilaksanakan banyak memberikan manfaat dan dampak positif bagi masyarakat Kotagede maupun bagi organisas Muhammadiyah terlebih lagi meluruskan pandangan masyarakat tentang Islam.
The Potential of Avocado Oil for Topical Use: A Narrative Review
Authors: Dewi Ratna Hapsari Tri Mustika , Sholihah Niswatus , Nofitasari Rima , Adhityasmara Dhimas , Shabrina Ayu 
Published: July 2024

Skin aging is a multifaceted biological process that is impacted by both internal (genetics, hormones, cellular metabolism, and metabolic processes) and external (long-term exposure to UV light, pollution, ionizing radiation, chemicals, and toxins) aspects. Monounsaturated fatty acids, especially oleic acid, found in avocado oil are beneficial for wound healing, moisturizing, and anti-aging. Finding avocado oil's role as an active ingredient in cosmeceuticals was the aim of this investigation. The study's article review technique entails a thorough search of the Pubmed, Google Scholar, Proquest, Springer Link, and Science Direct databases for articles published between 2018 and 2024. The sample utilized in this study consisted of research publications that satisfied the inclusion criteria, resulting in a total of 12 articles. The result of this study showed that avocado oil is mostly formulated in emulgel and cream preparation. Avocado oil can be used as sunscreen due to the presence of the unsaturated fatty acid such as oleic acid and linoleic acid. All of the topical application of avocado oil showed the potential of this oil as antioxidant, anti-aging and sunscreen. Avocado oil is potential as cosmeceutical at the concentration of 3% to 20%.
Quality of Life and Compliance Based On Hypertension Patient Characteristics At Krobokan Primary Health Center West Semarang District
Authors: Al Farizi Gilang Rizki , Dewi Rissa Maharani , Gloria Fransica , Widiya Hartika 
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is the chronic diseases that is a health problem in Indonesia. According to the Basic Health Research 2018 the hypertension population in Indonesia is around 34.1% at the age of ≥18 years. Every year hypertension sufferers are increasing, around 29% of adults suffer from hypertension worldwide. Patients with hypertension require long therapy even for life which certainly makes patients continuously consume antihypertensive drugs which can ultimately affect patient compliance and quality of life. The purpose of the study was to determine description of quality of life and adherence based on hypertention patient at Krobokan Primary Health Center, West Semarang district. This study used a quantitative design with observational research and a cross-sectional approach conducted in the period March-May 2023. The instruments used were MMAS-8 and HRQOL SF-36 as many as 53 samples who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the highest respondent characteristics were female 36 (68%), age 56 - 65 years 26 (49%), high school 18 (34%), housewives 31 (58%), length of hypertension ≥ 2 years 27 (51%), one of hypertention drug taken 50 (94%), suffering from other illnesses 23 (43%) and moderate adherance 36 (68%). In the domains of energy, emotional role, physical role, physical function and general health had a low quality of life in most patients with moderate adherence
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), LIKUIDITAS, TAX PLANNING TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Asikin Amanda Ilmi Yuniarsi , Nurdin Fajar 
Published: June 2024

Nilai perusahaan merupakan faktor krusial yang menjadi pertimbangan investor ketika memutuskan untuk menanamkan modalnya pada suatu perusahaan. Ini berfungsi sebagai indikator keberhasilan perusahaan saat ini dan potensi pertumbuhannya di masa depan. Nilai perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, namun hasilnya berbeda-beda. Delngan melngelmbangkan rilselt telrdahulu, maka perlu dilpadukan faktor-faktor nilai suatu perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai varabel moderasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melngeltahuil pelngaruh corporatel socilal relsponsilbillilty, likuiditas dan tax planning telrhadap nillail pelrusahaan secara parsial maupun dengan ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Jelnils pelnelliltilan ilnil kuantiltatilf delngan melnggunakan pelndelkatan elksplanasil (Elxplanatory Relselarch). Populasil yang dilgunakan adalah pelrusahaan pelrtambangan yang telrdaftar dil Bursa Elfelk Ilndonelsila (BElIl) periode tahun 2020-2022. Jumlah pelrusahaan pelrtambangan yang telrdaftar dil Bursa Elfelk Ilndonelsila (BElIl) selbanyak 75 pelrusahaan, namun yang memenuhi kriteria hanya 14 perusahaan. Variabel yang digunakan CSR, lilkuildiltas dan tax plannilng. Analisis data melnggunakan analilsils data panell yang ditujukan untuk melngeltahuil pelngaruh daril. Pelngolahan data panell melnggunakan softwarel Elvilelws Elntelrprilsel 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasill Ujil T melnunjukkan bahwa varilabell corporatel socilal relsponsilbillilty (CSR) dan tax plannilng tildak belrpelngaruh telrhadap nillail pelrusahaan, namun berpengaruh negatif terhadap lukiditas. Demikian juga dengan ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh CSR dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi pengaruh tax planning terhadap nilai perusahaan.
IMPLEMENTASI EKONOMI BIRU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khoiriyah Atifa Zulfa 
Published: June 2024

Pendekatan ekonomi biru bertujuan untuk menggabungkan peluang pembangunan berbasis kelautan dan perikanan dengan pengelolaan lingkungan. Pengembangan ekonomi biru menjadi penting bagi Indonesia karena potensi besar dari sumber daya laut yang dapat memberikan lapangan kerja, meningkatkan produksi pangan, dan mendukung ekspor melalui sektor perikanan dan akuakultur yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat berkontribusi pada penguatan konsep dan implementasi Ekonomi Biru, sehingga harapannya dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pengambil kebijakan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan tinjauan pustaka secara sistematis melalui proses pencarian data di internet untuk memperoleh referensi, jurnal, artikel, atau informasi berbasis hukum yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Hasilnya posisi Indonesia saat ini berada kelompok negara-negara middle-income. Sebuah prestasi yang sekaligus menjadi ancaman stagnasi kuadran middle-income trap.
ANALISA SERVICE QUALITY PT. KAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS PADA STASIUN BANDUNG
Authors: Gunawan Hajid , Rubiyanti Nurafni 
Published: June 2024

Semakin beragamnya perusahaan transportasi seperti kereta api, pesawat, busway, Go-Jek, Grab, Travel, Taxi, dan lain-lain, ada persaingan yang ketat di industri transportasi saat ini. Perusahaan harus terus memperbaiki layanan mereka untuk tetap bertahan dalam persaingan. Oleh karena itu, service quality yang ditawarkan kepada pelanggan adalah kunci utama untuk menjadi perusahaan yang lebih unggul. Kemampuan suatu perusahaan transportasi saat ini menentukan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan tersebut.Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas layanan yang di berikan oleh PT KAI sudah memenuhi harapan pelanggan dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan tentang artibut-atribut pelayanan yang telah diberikan oleh PT KAI. Martilla dan James pertama kali menerapkan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) (1977 dalam Tjiptono, 2019). Metode ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan antara persepsi pelanggan dan prioritas peningkatan kualitas jasa atau produk teknik ini dikenal sebagai analisis quadrant Brant dan Latu Everett (2015 dalam Tjiptono, 2011). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menjadi prioritas sutama dalam kuadran A memiliki 7 indikator yakni (X.6), (X.10 (X.18), Ketersediaan layanan bantuan petugas 24 jam (X.24), (X.5), (X.25), (X.2) dan (X.14). Sehingga indikator yang berada di dalam kuadran A harus segera memperbaiki layanan dan fasilitas stasiun kereta kota Bandung.stasiun harus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugasnya. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan yang lebih baik kepada petugas, sehingga mereka dapat memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik dan lebih ramah. Kedua, stasiun harus meningkatkan infrastruktur dan fasilitas yang tersedia. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memperbarui sistem tiket, meningkatkan kualitas toilet dan fasilitas lainnya, serta meningkatkan kebersihan di dalam stasiun.
Pelatihan Ecoprint Memanfaatkan Daun dan Bunga Sebagai Bahan Penunjang Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Alam Kampung Wisata Isyo Hills Rhepang Muaif, Jayapura
Authors: Warikar Evie L. , Ramandey Euniche 
Published: July 2024

This community service activity with the theme of ecoprint training was carried out with the aims to increase the knowledge, skills, and understanding of students and teachers at Sekolah Alam "Isyo Hills" Kampung Rhepang Muaif, in utilizing wet leaves and flowers waste from the school environment into aninteresting and fun science learning tools. The ecoprinting training activity was held on August 5, 2023 in Rephang Muaif Village, Nimbokrang, Jayapura-Papua, involving 16 participants representatives of early childhood and elementary school grades 1 to 5 from Sekolah Alam ‘’Isyo Hills”. The methods used in this ecoprint training activity are lectures/ counseling, discussions, direct practice of making ecoprints, and evaluation of activities. On the occasion of implementing the Community Service (PkM) program, the team provide a demonstration on how to manage wet leaves and flowers into valuable and useful products through ecoprint coloring techniques with the pounding or hammering method. The response in the form of participation and enthusiasm given by the participants in theseactivity was very good. With this activity, the teacher and students at Sekolah Alam “Isyo Hills” Kampung Rephang Muaif gained additional knowledge and increased abilities and skills in making ecoprinting. In addition, this activity also provides insight to students at Sekolah Alam to better protect the environment so as not to burn garbage. The other impact is an increase in the competence of elementary school teachers.
Profil Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani dan Keterampilan Motorik Kelas X Siswa SMANKOR Papua
Authors: Husein Muhammad , Wandik Yos , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Hasan Baharuddin , CS Ansar 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan Keterampilan Motorik Siswa Kelas X SMANKOR Papua.Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah (1) Kebugaran Jasmani dan (2) Keterampilan Motorik . Sampel penelitian ini adalah Siswa kelas X SMANKOR Papua yang berjumlah 33 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan prosentase. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan prosentase.Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh : (1) Hasil tes kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas x SMANKOR Papua dari 33 siswa (100%) terdapat 1 siswa (3,1%) dalam kategori baik sekali, 9 siswa (27,3/%) dalam kategori baik, 18 siswa (54,5%) dalam kategori sedang, 5 siswa (15,1%) d/alam kategori kurang, dan 0 siswa (0%) dalam kategori kurang sekali. sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang yaitu 54,5%. (2) Hasil tes kemampuan motorik siswa Kelas X SMANKOR Papua terdapat 11 siswa (33,3%) dalam kategori baik sekali, 3 siswa (9,1%) dalam kategori baik, 5 siswa (15,2%) dalam kategori sedang, 4 siswa (12,1%) dalam kategori kurang, dan 10 siswa (30,3%) dalam kategori kurang sekali. Frekuensi terbanyak pada kategori Baik Sekali, sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa kemampuan motorik siswa Kelas X SMANKOR Papua adalah Baik Sekali.
Hubungan Antara Tinggi Badan, Power Otot Tungkai, Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Bahu Dengan, Kemampuan Quick Smash dalam Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Kapitarau Risal , Wandik Yos , Muhammad Junalia , Yudistira Indra , CS Ansar 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui tinggi badan (2) power otot tungkai, (3) koordinasih mata tangan, (4) kekuatan otot lengan dan bahu dengan (5) kemampuan quick smash. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode korelasional. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa Smankor papua berjumlah 30 orang. Adapun teknik analisis data yaitu analisis uji normalitas, uji linearteritas menggunakan ANOVA, uji koefisien korelasi sederhana menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment dan koralasi ganda menggunakan persamaan regresi dengan bantuan spss version 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Tidak terdapat hubungan tinggi badan dengan kemampuan quick smash pada siswa Smankor papua tahun 2022 dengan bukti Sig=0,668> 0,05 (2) Tidak terdapat hubungan antara power otot tungkai dengan kemampuan quick smash pada siswa Smankor papua tahun 2022 dengan bukti Sig =0,831 >0,05. (3) Tidak terdapat hubungan antara koordinasi mata tangan dengan kemampuan quick smash pada siswa SMANKOR dengan bukti Sig =0,318 >0,05. (4). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot lengan dan bahu dengan kemampuan quick smash pada siswa SMANKOR dengan bukti Sig =0,291 >0,05. (5) Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tinggi badan, power otot tungkai, kekuatan otot lengan bahu, koordinasi mata tangan dengan kemampuan quick smash pada siswa SMANKOR dengan bukti sig= 0,805 >0,05