bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Komparasi Pendidikan Negara Maju untuk Kemajuan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Ratnawati  , Kurnia Dewi Kusumaningrum  , Taufik Muhtarom  
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the important role of basic education in national development, with the pressure of dissatisfaction between the education systems in developed countries and Indonesia. Drawing insights from superior education models in Finland, Japan and Singapore, this research aims to identify key factors that contribute to the success of these systems and recommendations that can be applied in the Indonesian context. Analysis focuses on curriculum development, teacher quality, technology integration, student-centered learning, and parent/community support. Developed countries prioritize curricula that emphasize 21st century skills, rigorous teacher selection, effective use of technology, student-focused learning, and strong parent/community involvement. By synthesizing the findings of this observational research, this study offers implementable insights for policy makers to improve the basic education system in Indonesia. These recommendations include curriculum reform, teacher training initiatives, technological infrastructure improvements, student-centered pedagogical approaches, and community engagement strategies. Ultimately, this research emphasizes the importance of learning from global best practices while considering Indonesia's unique cultural, social, and economic context to improve basic education nationally.
Satuan Pelaksana Penagihan Pajak Kendaraan Dinas Di Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kota Palu
Authors: Rizka Febriyanti Puluala  , Adfiyani Fadjar  , Risnawati Risnawati  
Published: July 2024

Pelayanan public kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu tugas atau fungsi penting Pemerintah dalam menyelenggarakan tugas-tugas pemerintahannya. Pemerintah harus mampu mengembangkan kemampuan dan kreativitasnya untuk memberikan pelayanan publik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat karena kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat menjadi salah satu indicator dari keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pemerintah. Pajak adalah iuran yang berupa uang dari rakyat kepada Negara berdasarkan undang-undang yang dapat dipaksakan dengan tidak mendapat jasa timba lbalik (kontraprestasi) yang langsung dapat ditunjuk atau digunakan untuk membayar pengeluaran umum. Dalam hal mengurusi surat-sura tkelengkapan dan kepemilikan mengenai kendaraan bermotor pemerintah telah membentuk kantor SAMSAT. Adapun tugas yang dilakukan dalam di Instansi ini adalah mengikuti kegiatan ATT, dimana kegiataan tersebut di fokuskan di beberapa OPD di Kota Palu dikarenakan banyaknya ASN yang tidak taat dalam pembayaran pajak kendaraan dinas.
Analisis Pemberian Insentif Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Kinerja Karyawan Studi Kasus Perusahaan Tour Travel PT. Menara Dunia Tour Travel Di Surabaya
Authors: Meiyola Krisma Agatha  , Rizki Luthfi Aulia  , Hwihanus Hwihanus  
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) Providing incentives in an effort to improve employee performance at the travel tour company PT. Menara Dunia Tour Travel which has been running, (2) How incentives should be given in an effort to improve the performance of PT. Menara Dunia Tour Travel. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include direct interviews with company leaders and employees, observation and documentation. The research results show (1) The incentive system provided by the company to its employees is in the form of material and non-material incentives in the form of bonuses, social security, awards, work training and joint holidays. Meanwhile, the things that drive employee performance and motivation are employee quality, employee quantity, and employee attendance or discipline. The results of this research are that providing incentives can increase work enthusiasm in increasing achievement, increase loyalty, discipline and responsibility for the position, and most importantly can improve employee performance, (2) By looking at the results of the analysis which shows that the program The incentives implemented by PT. Menara Dunia Tour Travel For this reason, companies are expected to be able to maintain and improve their policy of providing incentives in an effort to improve employee performance.
An Experimental Study on the Application of Data-driven Learning in Secondary Education
Authors: Bi Luosha , Li Jiaxing , Bai Xiaohuang , Zhang Xiufeng , Zhang Liqun 
Published: July 2024

This experimental study investigates the impact of data-driven learning (DDL) on the acquisition of the grammar instruction among middle school students, focusing on the English passive voice, a grammatical structure that poses challenges for Chinese students due to its divergence from Chinese passives with retained objects. The findings indicate a significant improvement in the experimental group’s ability to apply the English passive voice to translate special Chinese passives, underscoring the potential of DDL as a pedagogical tool for grammar instruction.
Natural Language Processing-based Comparative Study of Translating Characteristics from the Version of Tao Te Ching
Authors: Lin Hao , Han Zhonghua , Yang Li 
Published: July 2024

This paper established a small-scaled corpus based on modern corpus technology, applied corpus search software Antconc3.5.8 and SPSS 16 to analyze two translating versions of Tao Te Ching from John C.H.Wu and Arthur Wayley in terms of vocabulary, syntax and context. The paper further analyzes and illustrates reasons of these two translating versions from original text understanding, translating purpose understanding and translating strategy so as to provide references with translating style study of Tao Te Ching, translators’ characteristics research and parallel corpus establishment.
Landscape Architecture Carbon Emission Lifecycle Management Tool Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Feng Xiaoqi , Tao Peiyuan , Yao Peng 
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary discourse, carbon emissions have emerged as a focal point of global concern due to their role in inducing climate warming and precipitating ecological collapse. The establishment of a comprehensive carbon emission management system, coupled with effective measures, holds the potential to mitigate climate change, safeguard ecological integrity, improve health conditions, and promote global sustainable development. The Carbon Lifecycle AI Project Management Tool (CLA) proposed in this paper makes use of Large Language Model (LLM) and image processing model to intelligently analyze and manage the carbon emission of landscape architecture throughout its life cycle, and focuses on solving the carbon emission problem in landscape architecture. By gathering, integrating, and analyzing data related to landscape architecture, including information on material selection, plant configuration, and energy utilization, comprehensive monitoring and management of carbon emissions from landscape architecture are achieved. CLA not only offers real-time monitoring and analytical capabilities for carbon emissions but also identifies emission reduction opportunities and provides corresponding optimization recommendations, thus offering crucial support for the sustainable development of the landscape architecture industry.
STUDI KOMPARASI PERSEPSI PASIEN BPJS KESEHATAN TENTANG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN ANTARA PEMBIAYAAN BPJS KESEHATAN DAN NON BPJS KESEHATAN
Authors: Kurniawan Ahmad Basuki , Purwanto Nasrul hadi 
Published: July 2024

Kenyataan yang terjadi saat ini masih banyak pasien non BPJS atau pasien umum yang menganggap bahwa pelayanan pada pasien peserta BPJS masih kurang baik seperti waktu pelayanan yang cukup lama, keramahan petugas yang kurang dan juga pemberian obat-obatan terkadang diberikan obat yang murah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS tentang pelayanan keperawatan. Desain penelitian yaitu kausal komparatif atau penelitian ex post facto. Variabel penelitian yaitu persepsi pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS tentang pelayanan keperawatan. Populasi yaitu seluruh pasien BPJS sebanyak 138 dan non BPJS sebanyak 55 pasien di Ruang Anggrek RS Sumberglagah Kabupaten Mojokerto. Sampel diambil purposive sampling sebanyak 30 responden dengan rincian 15 pasien BPJS dan 15 pasien non BPJS. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrument kuesioner dan diuji dengan chi square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien yang termasuk peserta BPJS mempunyai persepsi negatif sebanyak 11 responden (73,3%), dan pada pasien non BPJS sebagian besar mempunyai persepsi positif tentang pelayanan keperawatan sebanyak 10 responden (66,7%). Hasil chi square test diperoleh data ρ = 0,028 < α = 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya ada perbedaan persepsi pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS tentang pelayanan keperawatan. Perbedaan persepsi antara pasien BPJS dan pasien non BPJS terhadap pelayanan keperawatan yang diterima oleh pasien terjadi karena adanya perbedaan pemahaman antara pasien dan petugas tentang bentuk pelayanan yang harus mereka terima. Pengguna BPJS dapat meningkatkan informasi dan wawasan tentang bagaimana bentuk pelayanan yang seharusnya diterima sehingga responden dapat menanyakan pada petugas tentang pelayanan yang harus diterima sesuai dengan kelas pelayanan
The construction of a total pledge: advantages and problems
Authors: Веревкин Д.В. 
Published: July 2024

работа посвящена анализу конструкции договора о залоге всего имущества залогодателя (тотальный залог). На основании анализа действующего законодательства, литературных источников и судебной практики, автором выделяются основные особенности и преимущества применения механизма тотального залога. В то же время в работе обосновывается наличие проблематики, связанной с необходимость противопоставления залоговых обременений третьим лицам путем опубликования сведений о тотальном залоге для всеобщего сведения. В заключение автором предлагаются меры, направленные на улучшение действующего законодательства в целях повышения эффективности конструкции договора тотального залога.
the article is devoted to the analysis of the construction of the pledge agreement for the entire property of the pledger (total pledge). Based on the analysis of current legislation, literary sources and judicial practice, the author highlights the main features and advantages of using the total pledge mechanism. At the same time, the paper substantiates the existence of problems related to the need to oppose collateral encumbrances to third parties by publishing information about total collateral for general information. In conclusion, the author proposes measures aimed at improving the current legislation in order to increase the effectiveness of the construction of a total pledge agreement.
Features of the legal regulation of cultural heritage sites
Authors: Кузнецова А.А. 
Published: July 2024

в статье представлен анализ правового регулирования объектов культурного наследия. Представляется, что охрана объектов культурного наследия основывается на законодательной базе, представляющей собой совокупность норм международного и национального права. Правовые нормы национального права содержат законы, регулирующие правоотношения в ходе охраны и защиты объектов культурного и наследия. В законодательную базу включаются подзаконные нормативные акты, представляющие собой Указы Президента РФ, Постановления и Распоряжения Правительства РФ, Стратегии и Программы которые отражают политическую обстановку и определяют меры, принимаемые государством в области культурного наследия России. Основным источником российского права является Конституция РФ, устанавливающая, что каждый человек имеет право на «участие в культурной жизни, пользование культурными учреждениями и доступ к культурным ценностям». Представляется, что культурное наследие любой страны выступает ценностью и мощным ресурсом, который определяет идентичность нации и её место в мире.
the article presents an analysis of the legal regulation of cultural heritage sites. It seems that the protection of cultural heritage sites is based on a legislative framework representing a set of norms of international and national law. The legal norms of national law contain laws regulating legal relations in the course of protection and protection of cultural and heritage sites. The legislative framework includes subordinate normative acts, which are Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, Resolutions and Orders of the Government of the Russian Federation, Strategies and Programs that reflect the political situation and determine the measures taken by the state in the field of cultural heritage of Russia. The main source of Russian law is the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which establishes that everyone has the right to "participate in cultural life, use cultural institutions and access to cultural values." It seems that the cultural heritage of any country is a valuable and powerful resource that defines the identity of a nation and its place in the world.
Priority areas for improving the level of economic security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Абдрашитов В.М. , Крутояров А.А. 
Published: July 2024

данная статья исследует приоритетные направления повышения уровня экономической безопасности Российской Федерации. Особую актуальность исследования данной темы в статье подчеркивается сложностью и многоаспектностью юридических вопросов национальной политики России в сфере борьбы с экономической преступностью. В статье представлен анализ приоритетных направлений повышения уровня экономической безопасности Российской Федерации, а также влияния экономических преступлений на экономику страны. Анализ и рекомендации авторов могут быть полезны для разработки и реализации эффективной национальной политики по борьбе с экономической преступностью в Российской Федерации.
this article explores the priority areas for improving the level of economic security of the Russian Federation. The special relevance of the study of this topic in the article is emphasized by the complexity and multidimensional nature of legal issues of Russia's national policy in the field of combating economic crime. The article presents an analysis of priority areas for improving the level of economic security of the Russian Federation, as well as the impact of economic crimes on the country's economy.
The riskiness of exchange transactions as a basis for their qualification as aleatory ones
Authors: Сычев М.С. 
Published: July 2024

работа посвящена выявлению алеаторных признаков у сделок, совершенных на бирже (биржевых сделок). Анализируя законодательство о производных финансовых инструментах (т.н. «сделки на разницу») и научную литературу, автор обосновывает наличие у биржевых сделок отдельных признаков алеаторности, что заключается в значительной роли риска в структуре обязательственного правоотношения между участниками биржевых сделок. В то же время, сопоставляя последствия неблагоприятного участия в биржевых сделках с классическими алеаторными сделками (игры и пари), автор приходи к выводу о невозможности полного отождествления биржевых сделок на разницу с алеаторными сделками.
the article is devoted to the identification of aleatory signs in transactions made on the stock exchange (exchange transactions). Analyzing the legislation on derivative financial instruments (the so-called "transactions for difference") and scientific literature, the author proves the presence of certain signs of aleation in exchange transactions, which is reflected in the significant role of risk in the structure of the relationship of obligations between participants in exchange transactions. At the same time, comparing the consequences of unfavorable participation in exchange transactions with classic aleatory transactions (games and betting), the author comes to the conclusion that it is impossible to fully identify exchange transactions for difference with aleatory transactions.
On the issue of the unenforceable nature of obligations regarding the use of cryptocurrency in calculations
Authors: Басов А.А. 
Published: July 2024

работа посвящена анализу текущего правового регулирования и правоприменительной практики в сфере обязательственных правоотношений по поводу использования криптовалюты Автором приводится критический анализ положений Закона о ЦФА, а также обосновывается, что предоставление исковой защиты требованиям, вытекающим из обязательств по поводу использования криптовалюты, только при условии соблюдения налоговых обязательств, противоречит гражданско-правовой догматике и прииципу равенства. Также в работе приводятся общие критические замечания относительно признания обязательств по поводу использования криптовалюты натуральными, предлагается пересмотреть подход к данной проблематике.
the article is devoted to the analysis of current legal regulation and law enforcement practice in the field of binding legal relations regarding the use of cryptocurrency. The author provides a critical analysis of the provisions of the CFA Law, and also substantiates that the provision of legal protection to claims arising from obligations regarding the use of cryptocurrency, only subject to compliance with tax obligations,contradicts the civil law dogma and the principle of equality. The paper also provides general criticisms regarding the recognition of obligations regarding the use of cryptocurrencies in kind, it is proposed to reconsider the approach to this issue.
Peculiarities of the implementation of international law norms on the territory of Russian special economic zones
Authors: Черномордов О.М. 
Published: July 2024

особые экономические зоны, в рамках реализации национальных проектов РФ стали уникальной экспериментальной площадкой, на которой предприниматели, иностранные инвесторы, а также представители госучреждений смогли реализовывать самые различные проекты. Но, особенность данных территорий заключается не только в их оснащенности и инновационности, а в общей привлекательности для иностранных инвесторов. Число последних растет, не смотря на то что в 2022 году многие иностранные резиденты ушли с российского рынка. Но, для обеспечения безопасности интересов всех сторон правительство РФ прибегает к международным нормам права, которые призваны регулировать различные вопросы. В данной статье будут рассмотрены особенности реализации норм международного права в особых экономических зонах, на основе анализа актуальной литературы.
special economic zones, within the framework of the implementation of national projects of the Russian Federation, have become a unique experimental platform where entrepreneurs, foreign investors, as well as representatives of state institutions were able to implement a variety of projects. However, the peculiarity of these territories lies not only in their equipment and innovation, but also in their general attractiveness to foreign investors. The number of the latter is growing, despite the fact that in 2022 many foreign residents left the Russian market. But, in order to ensure the security of the interests of all parties, the government of the Russian Federation resorts to international norms of law, which are designed to regulate various issues. This article will consider the specifics of the implementation of international law in special economic zones, based on the analysis of relevant literature.
Current issues of social protection of youth during the economic crisis
Authors: Алиев А.Ш. 
Published: July 2024

в статье анализируется проблема социальной защиты молодежи, которая является одной из наиболее актуальных и сложных в современном обществе. Социальная защита молодежи охватывает широкий спектр вопросов, начиная от образования и здравоохранения и заканчивая трудоустройством и доступом к культурным ресурсам. Экономический кризис последних лет внес серьёзные изменения в экономику и социальные отношения на территории России. Политика государства на данный момент направлена в сторону разработки долгосрочных решений вопросов правовой поддержки социального обеспечения молодёжи и молодых семей. Правовую систему направленную на социальную защиту и обеспечение молодёжи надо совершенствовать в направлении обеспечения программы стратегической социальной защиты молодёжи. Программа социальной защиты молодёжи в кризисный период требует правильного понимания, связанного с тем , что сюда должны входить и направления по созданию базы сниженного налогообложения и облегчённого кредитования предпринимательской деятельности среди молодёжи.
the article analyzes the problem of social protection of youth, which is one of the most urgent and complex in modern society. The social protection of young people covers a wide range of issues, from education and health care to employment and access to cultural resources. The economic crisis of recent years has brought serious changes to the economy and social relations in Russia. The state's policy at the moment is aimed at developing long-term solutions to issues of legal support for social security of young people and young families. The legal system aimed at social protection and provision of youth should be improved in the direction of ensuring a program of strategic social protection of youth. The program of social protection of youth in a crisis period requires a correct understanding, due to the fact that it should also include directions for creating a base of reduced taxation and facilitated lending to entrepreneurial activities among young people.
Integrative description of two new species of the genus Mesobiotus (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotoidea) from Russia, with an updated phylogeny of the genus
Authors: Tumanov Denis V. , Androsova Evgenia D. , Gavrilenko Marina D. , Kalimullin Aidar A. 
Published: July 2024

In this study, we describe two new species of Mesobiotus based on morphological data collected through light and scanning electron microscopy. Descriptions include DNA sequences of four commonly used molecular markers (18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, ITS-2, and COI). Mesobiotus efa sp. nov. was discovered in North-West Russia and belongs to the group of species with smooth cuticle, harmsworthi-type OCA, typical Mesobiotus claws IV with unindented lunules, and egg chorion with reticulated processes in form of ‘sharp wide cones’ or ‘cones with long slender endings’, egg process bases with well-developed crone of dark thickenings without finger-like projections, and egg shell surface between the processes with ridges without reticulation, areolation or semi-areolation. It can be distinguished from all know species of this group by a unique combination of morphological and morphometric characters. Mesobiotus vulpinus sp. nov. was found in the Russian Far East, and is similar to Mesobiotus mauccii by having an egg chorion with polygonal relief. The new species can be distinguished from M. mauccii by having a narrower buccal tube, by details of oral cavity armature, and by longer egg chorion processes. Furthermore, we provide results of the phylogenetic analyses of the genus Mesobiotus conducted in this study.
Analisis Penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Peserta Didik
Authors: Ulya Inarotul , Nisa Ahda Sabila Khoirun , Hermawan Rizal 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik kelas V MIN 2 Pringsewu, peserta didik belum berani untuk menyampaikan pendapatnya kepada pendidik, peserta didik juga belum berani mempersentasikan hasil pekerjaan mereka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat peserta didik lebih aktif, terlibat dalam setiap pelajaran mampu maju di depan kelas mempersentasikan hasil pekerjaanya dan mampu menyampaikan pendapat terhdap pendidik. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem-based learning peserta didik memiliki banyak perubahan, peserta didik berani maju mempersentasikan pekerjaannya, peserta didik mampu menyampaikan pendapatnya terhdap pendidik serta terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.