bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Economic Profitability of Garlic Cultivation through the Application of the ”De Minimis” Aid Scheme, Estimates for the Year 2024 in Romania
Authors: Berevoianu Rozi Liliana , Ilie Diana Maria , Giucă Andreea Daniela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The culture of Romanian garlic has a high potential from an economic point of view, being in great demand on the market, Romanians preferring its taste and aroma. However, ..garlic cultivation does not have an easy technology and the Romanian seed is hard to find, so many of the producers are discouraged and prefer to cultivate other, safer crops. Massive imports of garlic led to measures from the state. Underscoring the importance of garlic cultivation for the Romanian economy, the state met agricultural producers with a “de minimis” support to support garlic production. The present paper, in order to contribute to making the necessary decisions for the future production cycle as well as to support farmers who want to cultivate this crop, analyzes the economic efficiency with the help of profitability indicators (profit, profitability rates, breackeven point, etc.), for two possible situations: with financial support granted through the Garlic Production Support Program and without taking into account this “de minimis” support. In this context, it is aimed to evaluate the economic viability in terms of the use of the production framework technology of garlic culture and the rational use of both the raw materials used and the human and financial resources to produce garlic of high quality but at low costs. Agricultural activities are always determined by the profitability of the crop. The findings of the study can have a positive impact on farmers, allowing them to adjust their material resources and current farm capacities for higher productivity, while highlighting the importance of implementing the garlic crop support program.
Adjustment of Agricultural Practices to Climate Change Effects
Authors: Holerga Tudor Andrei , Zemeleagă Cătălin Gheorghe , Chelaru Gaidargi Monica , Stoian Mirela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Changing farming practices to environment adjustment resembles a dancing with nature where farmers modify their actions to stay on par with the altering rhythm of the setting. It's everything about locating brand-new actions to browse with the obstacles tossed our method by environment modification-- from insane weather condition patterns to uncertain temperature level swings as well as severe occasions that can damage on our plants and also animals. We're speaking about rolling up our sleeves as well as obtaining our hands unclean finding out the very best time to plant selecting harder plant ranges that can take care of the warm or the cool, as well as grasping water-saving methods to maintain our areas environment-friendly. We're additionally taking a look at methods to treat our land with even more treatment, like exercising preservation farming as well as discovering various other means to generate revenue when our typical plants could battle. It's regarding seeing to it our ranches can weather the tornado, as we say, while still placing food on the table for every person. This research study dives deep right into exactly how environment adjustment is messing with our farming video game plus what we require to do to level up our techniques. By crunching numbers seeing the skies, and also talking with the professionals we've seen firsthand just how environment adjustment is currently shaking points up-- screwing up our sources, screwing up our returns as well as generally maintaining us on our toes. So, we're seeming the alarm system together with claiming "" Hey people, we require to prosper of this point!"" We're discussing locating brand-new means to ranch smarter, not harder together with coming together to tackle this huge ol' trouble head-on. Due to the fact that at the end of the day, maintaining our ranches flourishing despite environment adjustment isn't simply concerning expanding food it's concerning maintaining our areas solid as well as our plates complete for generations ahead.
Impact and Challenges of SAPS1 on Romanian Agricultural Competitiveness
Authors: Ionașcu Alexandru 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the influence of the Single Area Payment Scheme on the competitiveness of the agriculture sector in Romania. It also evaluates the impact of SAPS on farm productivity by examining data collected from a thorough survey of Romanian farmers. The survey employed quantitative methodologies to examine a wide array of agricultural enterprises, aiming to offer a comprehensive perspective on the impacts of SAPS. The findings provide vital insights into how SAPS influences agricultural practices and economic outcomes in Romania.
The study used statistical analysis to evaluate the impact of SAPS on important factors such as productivity, market positioning, and economic viability. It used the sample size formula n = (Z^2 * p * (1-p)) / E^2 to determine the sample size for the survey, where we estimated the proportion of the population with a certain characteristic (p) based on data collected from the Payments and Intervention Agency for Agriculture and the Z-score corresponding to the desired level of confidence. In this case, for a confidence level of 95% (Z = 1.96), a standard deviation of 0.5 and a margin of error of +/- 5% (E = 0.05), I estimated p at 0.5 (the characteristics of the researched population being quite heterogeneous, even if the size of the holding translates into the amount of the collected amount, nominal differences do not exist).
Evidence suggests that Romania possesses one of the most extensive agricultural regions inside the European Union. However, the agricultural sector is marked by a fragmented organization, consisting predominantly of small-scale farms returning poor levels of productivity.
Controversy or Consensus: Launching Small Modular Nuclear Reactors in Romania
Authors: Ionescu Adina , Stancu Alin , Mogos Oana 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The transition towards net zero by 2050 is underway in the European Union, but its country members are divided over their energy strategies. France, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Slovakia, and Romania support nuclear plants as contributing to carbon neutrality, while Germany, Spain, Denmark, Portugal, and Luxembourg oppose (Reuters, 2023).
The study “Between Stability and Sustainability: Nuclear Energy in Romania's Energy Mix” concludes that Romania can benefit from its nuclear facilities and domestic uranium resources, to consolidate its sustainable energy policy. However, new nuclear capacities may pose considerable challenges, especially in terms of costs (Dumitrescu, 2023).
Unfortunately, rising costs per megawatt hour are the very reason why NuScale, the operator chosen by Romania to deploy six small nuclear reactors by 2027, canceled their US-based flagship Carbon Free Power Project (Fortune, 2023). Nevertheless, the setback in the home country did not prevent Romanian authorities from licensing the NuScale small modular reactor power plant in Doicești (World Nuclear News, 2023).
The watchdog Greenpeace warned about the project’s high costs and the long construction timeframe. It was also emphasized that Romania adopted a technology that had never been tested before. In addition, the location of the new plant had been decided without prior consultation from the local community, claimed the NGO (Greenpeace, 2022). According to the journalists, the local community has been divided between those who want new jobs and people afraid of radiations. Reporters made a parallel between the current situation and a formerly failed Chevron shale gas production investment, due to the strong opposition to fracking (Hotnews, 2024).
This paper attempts to determine how a newcomer to the nuclear energy market, with a significant approval setback in its home country, using untested technology, can complete the construction of six small modular reactors in Romania, integrate those into the national grid and win over the public acceptance by 2030.
E-SMART Assessment for Rural Areas (Case Study of Veliko Tarnovo Region, Bulgaria)
Authors: Ilcheva Maria , Tsonkova Vanya , Byanov Ivan , Mateev Iliyan , Byanova Nevena , Dimanov Daniel , Nikolov Yordan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The research topic is motivated by the fact that rural areas in Bulgaria are lagging behind in their economic, social and territorial development compared to urban areas, despite European Union support policies for regional development and cohesion. Regardless of the fact that more and more the specialized literature investigating the development of rural areas emphasizes multifaceted factors, including environmental, social and technological aspects, there is a lack of a complex approach to analysis and assessment of their condition. Therefore, the authors set out to develop and demonstrate the application of a comprehensive E-SMART evaluation model based on a combination of 6 groups of factors with a significant impact on the socio-economic development of rural areas. The approbation of the toolkit was carried out in the seven rural municipalities in the Veliko Tarnovo region. The analysis of the results of the groups of factors – economic, social, manufacturing, agriculture, resources and technologies, as well as the complex indicator E-SMART-score, reveals the general and specific problems, as well as the competitive advantages of the rural areas included in the analysis. E-SMART model can be used as a reliable tool to increase the administrative capacity of municipalities when making strategic decisions for the development of the region.
SDGs Adoption within Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) for Sustainable Entrepreneurship
Authors: Moiceanu Georgiana , Anghel Cosmin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) offer Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) a comprehensive and systematic approach to solving major global concerns. SMEs may help to eradicate poverty, promote gender equality, ensure sustainable production and consumption, and address other vital concerns by aligning their business plans with the 17 SDGs. Studies showed that SMEs account for 99% of businesses and employ 66% of Romania's workers, which emerge as critical tools for SDG implementation. Thus, the paper focuses on the adoption of SDGs within SMEs and strategically categorizes key factors into three dimensions: People, Profit, and Planet. The research was conducted with the help of a survey, which was analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The results revealed the need to encourage the promotion and adoption of the SDGs for future generations. The study can be a starting point of the analysis that is done by states, regions or at a national level.
Does Trade Openness Influence Democracy? Evidence from Ex-communist Countries
Authors: Șancariuc Delia-Raluca , Preda Dragoș Cosmin Lucian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper analyses the influence of trade on democracy, aiming to understand whether becoming more open to trade also makes a country more democratic. So far, the scientific literature that investigate this topic is scarce, and has not reached any solid consensus: while some papers find a positive effect of trade openness on democracy levels, others find a negative effect, or no effect at all. Moreover, the empirical literature on this topic is also very prone to technical problems of the research design, such as endogeneity, which increases the risk of obtaining biased estimates. This paper uses an instrumental variable approach, this way avoiding any omitted variable bias and reverse causality problems. More precisely, we instrument trade openness with its natural, geography-determined rate, based on the gravity equation of trade; we then use the predicted rate of trade openness to capture its effect on democracy, employing an OLS regression on a panel sample of 27 post-communist countries across a period of 24 years. Democracy is measured using the polity index (from Polity V dataset), and also five other variables that capture different facets of democracy – electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative and egalitarian dimension (from V-Dem dataset). Empirical results suggest that trade openness has a significant, positive effect on democracy. The effect is only marginally higher for the liberal dimension of democracy, and rather similar in magnitude for the rest of four dimensions.
Aligning Sustainable Development Goals with Human Rights: Policy Integration and Implementation in European Companies
Authors: Perevoznic Florentina-Mădălina , Dragomir Voicu D. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The study aims to evaluate the integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and specific policies related to human rights, within listed European Union companies. The investigation builds upon the existing literature that examines the behavioral patterns of different nations in relation to these objectives and policies that exist to mitigate the problematic areas within the country. The literature employs a variety of indicators, collectively reflecting the specific targets of the SDGs and policies related to human rights. We conducted a quantitative analysis using data extracted from the Refinitiv Eikon database, providing a representative snapshot of the corporate landscape in 2022. Through this dataset, we delve into the dynamics of European Union companies and their implementation of SDGs and policies related to human rights. The study involves a statistical analysis of the applicability of these goals and policies between companies, taking into account not only the industry-specific nuances, but also the country-specific dimensions. The paper represents a valuable contribution to the academic discourse by providing evidence regarding the implementation of SDGs and policies related to human rights in the context of the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations. Furthermore, the study places emphasis on the exemplary initiatives taken by top-contributing companies in nations such as Sweden, aiming to sketch a model for entities that are yet to reach comparable levels of commitment. Beyond its scholarly significance, this analysis serves as a practical benchmark for companies aspiring to fortify their commitment to human rights-related goals. Ultimately, this research aims to propel a paradigm shift in corporate practices, steering them toward a more harmonious alignment with the crucial imperatives of the 2030 Agenda.
The Impact of Sustainability Performance on Company Profitability in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Context
Authors: Ştefan Alexandra , Ștefănescu Aurelia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The current context, dominated by climate change, resource constraints, health and financial crises, the need for continuity and increased profitability of companies, increasing stakeholder interest in environmental risks and non-financial information, requires addressing business from the perspective of environmental, social and governance standards. Companies will therefore integrate their sustainability performance objectives, complementary to their profitability objectives. Thus, the objective of this research is to measure the impact that sustainability performance has on company profitability. The research approach is two-dimensional. The first dimension considers the literature review on conceptual approaches specific to environmental, social, governance standards. The results highlighted the upward trend and the diversity of facets related to environmental, social, governance standards. The second dimension is a quantitative research that aims to measure the impact that sustainability performance (ESG score) has on the profitability of listed companies in Europe. The research data was collected for the period 2020-2022 from the Refinitiv database (LSEG Data & Analytics). The results revealed an increase in interest in sustainability performance of listed companies in Europe, both from the perspective of the reporting companies and in terms of the global average ESG score, during the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic. From the perspective of the regional affiliation of the reporting companies, Southern Europe is the best performing pole in terms of average ESG score, followed by Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Europe and the last position is occupied by Northern Europe. The results also showed that the ESG score has a positive but insignificant influence on the profitability of the sampled companies. This research complements the literature, given the topicality and importance of ESG issues, but is also relevant for stakeholders interested in the sustainability of companies' business.
A Systematic Literature Review of Trends in Digital Marketing Research in Romania
Authors: Catană Ştefan-Alexandru , Barbu Andreea 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the contemporary world, the significance of technology has become increasingly paramount. Hence, we are living in times in which the theme of digitalization is a transformative force, reshaping our daily lives and fundamentally altering the way we interact, work, and perceive the world around us. The paper aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of digital marketing research in Romania. A total of 37 studies were found and systematized using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The papers were selected only if they featured research on digital marketing in the Romanian market. Using this search strategy, a literature review was conducted based on papers extracted from the Web of Science database. As a result, 16 papers were evaluated. Although the analyzed articles highlight quite a variety of things, the papers emphasize that digital marketing is an emerging subject in the Romanian market. This paper adds to the existing body of knowledge that digital marketing can be viewed from three perspectives: the impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer behavior in the technology era, exploring the nexus of digital marketing and social media: consumer engagement, trends, and impact, and digital marketing transformations across industries: trends, challenges, and opportunities.
Scenario-Based Approach to AI’s Agency to Perform Human-Specific Tasks
Authors: Pelau Corina , Pop Stefana , Ciofu Ioana 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The development of service robots and chatbots has changed the way companies interact with their customers. Several automated tasks have been taken over by AI, such as communication with customers, processing of orders and also other automated tasks. To measure the impact AI will have on our society, we have analyzed AI’s agency by testing different scenarios of AI’s ability to perform human-specific tasks such as having own political opinions, religious beliefs and other situations which go beyond the simple execution of tasks. The results show that consumers perceive a low probability that AI has such thoughts. However, AI with stronger anthropomorphic characteristics is more likely to have agency to perform these types of tasks. According to our study, a human-like appearance enhances the perception that AI can have political views, religious beliefs and an own identity. Moreover, people consider that AI with anthropomorphic characteristics should be responsible for their mistakes and punished if they do something wrong. In spite of this, AI, independent of its anthropomorphic characteristics, is not believed to have the ability to solve mankind problems such as reducing pollution, stabilizing the world economy or to ensure world peace. Our research also shows that men are more inclined to attribute agency to AI compared to women, which perceive a lower AI agency.
Standardization of Regression Equation Parameters in the Case of Multiple Linear Regression for an Econometric Model Development to Determine the Price of Apartments
Authors: Szentesi Silviu Gabriel , Pantea Mioara Florina , Trifan Vanina Adoriana , Mazuru Luminița Ioana , Szentesi Noemi Florina Gabriela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study examines the relationship between apartment prices in Romania and various influencing factors, for which we have constructed a model using multiple linear regression. This type of regression equation's parameters hold practical significance as they aid in establishing the regression equation. The form of the connection, specifically the parameters that define it, greatly influences our understanding of the connection between various quantified variables in the proposed model. By determining the regression function in this manner, we created a model that allows us to make predictions or draw conclusions based on the variables within the model. Microeconomic variables are crucial in influencing real estate price variations at the individual property level. These variables are more specific and relate to factors within the local market of Arad or the property itself. Some key microeconomic variables can influence real estate prices, which are important to ascertain using statistical tools.
A D-VUCAD Transitioning Analysis on Romanian Higher Education System in the Context of Artificial Intelligence. Challenges, Opportunities and Perspectives
Authors: Tanasciuc Marcela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The significant global transformations in recent years have led to widespread disruption across numerous facets of society. Events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and other concurrent realities have had a tremendous impact on the global order, resulting in profound effects across various crucial dimensions in a D-VUCAD context.
Relevant studies highlight the fact that technology has redefined global higher education offering personalized learning but raising ethical concerns. Leadership must adapt to digital disruptions while addressing conflicts between traditional and modern approaches. In this context, the education system is rapidly changing due to technology and societal shifts, posing complex challenges for leaders. Enrollment fluctuations and workforce demands add to the volatility, requiring flexible responses. Furthermore, at EU level, European initiatives aim to improve education, but face practical hurdles in diverse contexts. Despite research common efforts, there's a need to bridge educational insights with real-world applications, navigating from uncertainty to clarity in an evolving digital era.
This paper aims to provide through the case study method, an original and unique D-VUCAD analysis on Romanian higher education system in the context of artificial intelligence to understand, on one hand, the realities, and the challenges it faces and on the other hand, to adapt the educational system to the new matrix, transitioning from old dimensions to the new ones: volatility to vision, uncertainty to unity, complexity to clarity, ambiguity to alignment, disruption to digitalization. While the first part of the case study identifies and illustrates with concrete examples and numbers the challenges Romanian higher education system is facing with, the second section of the research analyze the transition from traditional environment to the reinvented one, adding concrete initiatives, programs, and projects as examples to enrich the understanding of these manifests in the realm of higher leadership education perspectives.
Paper findings show that multiple initiatives and endeavors are ongoing to modernize the vocational education and training (VET) system, reforms and investments backed by the RRF are geared towards reducing the school dropout rates, enhancing the population’s digital skills and creating lifelong learning opportunities. However, ensuring high-quality, skills-oriented education and alignment with the labor market, policy coordination, efficient legislative initiatives and a comprehensive strategic framework delineating the vision and targets for education remain significant challenges.