bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems of Translating Navoy's Lyrics into Foreign Languages
Authors: Shermamatova Shermamatova 
Published: August 2024

This article critically examines the translations of Alisher Navoi's ghazals and rubai into English by both Uzbek and foreign translators. The study employs a rigorous analysis to evaluate the achievements and shortcomings of these translations. Methodologically, it employs a comparative approach to highlight variations in linguistic nuances and cultural interpretations. The results shed light on the diverse approaches taken by translators, offering insights into the challenges faced and suggesting improvements for future endeavors. The implications of this research extend to the broader field of literary translation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the cultural and linguistic richness of Navoi's poetry in English renditions.
Highlights:

Cross-cultural Examination: This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of Alisher Navoi's poetry translations into English by both Uzbek and foreign translators, emphasizing the cultural nuances embedded in the process.

Translator Strategies: The article highlights diverse translation approaches, evaluating the achievements and shortcomings of English renditions of Navoi's ghazals and rubai, providing valuable insights for future translation endeavors.

Preserving Literary Richness: Through a comparative method, the research underscores the importance of maintaining the cultural and linguistic richness of Navoi's poetry in English translations, contributing to the broader field of literary translation studies.

Keywords: Bilingual Dictionary, Translation, Ghazals, Rubai, Word Choice
Dexamethasone in Indonesian Surgery Lowers Post-Op Pain Medication Use
Authors: Taha Mohammed Qasim , Ibrahim Aseel Nabeel , Hasan Ahmed Mejbel 
Published: August 2024

Dexamethasone is commonly used to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting, but its analgesic effects remain uncertain. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of intraoperative dexamethasone in reducing postoperative pain after inguinal hernia repair surgery. Methods: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on eighty ASA class I patients aged 15–30 years at Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. Patients received varying intravenous doses of dexamethasone or normal saline during surgery. Pain levels were assessed using verbal analogue pain ratings, and the time to first analgesic consumption was recorded. Results: Analysis revealed that the dexamethasone group had significantly lower postoperative discomfort compared to the control group, with higher doses showing greater efficacy. Specifically, a single intravenous dose of dexamethasone administered at the onset of anesthesia significantly reduced the need for postoperative analgesia. Implications: This study highlights the potential of intraoperative dexamethasone as an effective adjunct for postoperative pain management in inguinal hernia repair surgery. Further research is warranted to optimize dosing strategies and confirm these findings in larger and more diverse patient populations.
Highlight:

Efficacy of Dexamethasone: Demonstrated significant reduction in postoperative pain.
Intraoperative Administration: Single dose at anesthesia onset proved effective.
Clinical Implications: Potential for dexamethasone as adjunct in pain management strategies.

Keywoard: Dexamethasone, Postoperative Pain, Inguinal Hernia Repair, Analgesia, Randomized Controlled Trial
The Study On Antioxidant And Anti-Inflammatory Effects Of Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin In Male Rats Receiving Indomethacin
Authors: Muslim Ibrahim H. , Neamah Nadheerah F. , Shari Falah H. 
Published: August 2024

Sodium copper chlorophyllin (SC-C) is widely used for its biological properties and color. This study evaluated SC-C's antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects in male rats treated with indomethacin. Fifty rats were divided into five groups: control, indomethacin, rabeprazole, and two SC-C dosages (35 mg/kg and 70 mg/kg). Indomethacin reduced serum GPx levels, but rabeprazole and SC-C treatments restored them. MDA levels increased with indomethacin but normalized with other treatments. Indomethacin also lowered IL-10, IL-4, and TNF, which returned to normal in treated groups. Histopathology showed SC-C reversed liver damage from indomethacin. SC-C demonstrates strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent.
Highlight:

SC-C significantly restores serum GPx levels reduced by indomethacin.
SC-C normalizes MDA, IL-10, IL-4, and TNF levels, countering oxidative stress.
Histopathology shows SC-C reverses liver damage induced by indomethacin.

Key wards: Sodium copper chlorophyllin, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, indomethacin, oxidative stress
Hardiness Shields Against Depression in Iraqi Dialysis Patients
Authors: Abid Mustafa A. , Mohammed Tahseen R. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Renal dialysis patients face numerous challenges throughout treatment and experience significant psychological pressures, including depression. The positive impact of psychological hardiness on mental health is notable and can lead to improved outcomes for individuals with depression. Specific Background: Depression is prevalent among renal failure patients, often going unrecognized and adversely affecting daily routines, social interactions, and overall well-being, potentially leading to higher mortality rates. Knowledge Gap: While the relationship between psychological hardiness and depression in renal failure patients has been suggested, comprehensive data quantifying this relationship is lacking. Aims: This study aims to determine the prevalence of depression symptoms and their correlation with psychological hardiness in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Results: Conducted as a descriptive correlational study from December 2023 to May 2024, 200 patients from Baghdad hospitals participated. The average age was 48.21 years, with 53% being male. Depression symptoms were reported at minimal (29.5%) and moderate (25.5%) levels, with an overall mean depression score indicating a moderate level (20.335±10.783). Psychological hardiness was moderate in 52.5% of patients. A significant negative correlation was found between psychological hardiness and depression symptoms (p-value = 0.001). Novelty: This study highlights the moderate levels of both psychological hardiness and depression symptoms among renal failure patients and establishes a significant inverse relationship between the two variables, suggesting that higher psychological hardiness is associated with lower depression symptoms. Implications: The findings suggest the need for community institutions to provide comprehensive support, boost self-confidence, and enhance life satisfaction for renal failure patients.
Hiighligt:

Moderate depression and psychological hardiness levels in renal failure patients.
Significant negative correlation between psychological hardiness and depression symptoms.

Support and counseling programs recommended to enhance mental health and resilience
Keyword: Renal dialysis, depression, psychological hardiness, hemodialysis, mental health
Genetic Stability and Public Health Implications of Plasmid-Free Vibrio cholerae
Authors: Al-Safi Mushtaq Talib 
Published: August 2024

Background: Cholera, caused by Vibrio cholerae, is a significant global health concern, particularly in regions with poor sanitation. Specific Background: This study focuses on V. cholerae strains isolated from cholera patients in Al-Nasiriyah city, Iraq, where limited genetic studies have been conducted. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive research on V. cholerae, little is known about the genetic makeup of strains from Al-Nasiriyah city and their plasmid content, which traditionally correlates with antibiotic resistance and virulence. Aims: This research aimed to characterize the genetic and antibiotic resistance traits of V. cholerae strains from cholera patients in Al-Nasiriyah city and to determine the presence of plasmids using advanced molecular techniques. Results: Contrary to expectations, our study identified V. cholerae strains devoid of plasmids and exhibiting a stable genetic profile across two chromosomes, with sizes ranging from 1 to 3 million base pairs. Novelty: Our findings challenge conventional wisdom by demonstrating the absence of plasmids in local V. cholerae strains and highlighting their unique genetic architecture. Implications: This study underscores the importance of genomic diversity studies in understanding V. cholerae epidemiology and guiding public health strategies. Future research should explore larger strain cohorts and conduct comparative genomic analyses to elucidate the broader implications of genetic variability on cholera outbreaks and treatment strategies.
Highlights:

Genetic Stability: V. cholerae strains exhibit stable genetic profiles.

Plasmid Absence: No plasmids found, challenging antibiotic resistance assumptions.

Public Health Impact: Crucial for effective cholera management and prevention strategies.

Keywords: Vibrio cholerae, genetic diversity, antibiotic resistance, plasmid absence, public health implications
Navigating Ethics in AI-Driven Translation for a Human-Centric Future
Authors: Mutashar Mohammed Kadhim 
Published: August 2024

General Background: The rapid growth of AI technology is reshaping various industries, including translation, bringing both opportunities and ethical challenges. Specific Background: AI's integration into translation processes promises automation and efficiency but raises concerns about the role of human translators, translation quality, and cultural nuances. Additionally, issues like machine bias and privacy preservation are emerging as critical ethical considerations. Knowledge Gap: While much attention has been given to AI's technical advancements, there is a lack of comprehensive research addressing the ethical implications of AI in translation and its impact on professional roles and requirements. Aims: This study aims to critically review the literature on AI's impact on the translation profession and explore the ethical challenges arising from AI integration. It seeks to provide recommendations for ethical translation practices in an AI-enhanced environment. Results: Through in-depth interviews with professional translators, educators, and industry experts, the study identified key themes such as transparency in AI systems, the responsibility of human translators, bias in AI systems, and the impact on human translators. Novelty: This research offers a unique perspective by combining insights from diverse stakeholders and emphasizing ethical considerations in AI-assisted translation. It proposes an action-oriented approach to addressing ethical concerns to ensure the survival of the translation profession in an AI-driven society. Implications: The findings serve as valuable guidance for translators, educators, and policymakers, highlighting the need for ethical frameworks and guidelines specific to AI integration in translation. This study underscores the importance of balancing AI advancements with ethical standards to achieve high-quality, culturally sensitive translations.
Highlight:

Ethical Considerations: Address bias and privacy in AI-assisted translation.
Human Expertise: Maintain human involvement for quality and cultural nuance.
Future Research: Enhance ethical practices with diverse, comprehensive studies.

Keyword: AI integration, translation ethics, machine bias, human translators, cultural sensitivity
Gender and Specialty Influence on Narcissism in University Students
Authors: Owaid Fatima Kazem , Al-Badran Assistant Professor Hanaa Sadiq 
Published: August 2024

Background: Narcissistic personality traits have garnered increasing attention in psychological research, particularly within academic environments where student behavior and performance are critical. Understanding these traits and their influencing factors is essential for improving student well-being and academic outcomes. Specific Background: The impact of gender and field of study on narcissistic traits among university students remains underexplored. Kernberg's (1970) theoretical framework provides a basis for investigating these traits through empirical measures. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies have examined narcissism broadly, there is limited research focusing specifically on how gender and academic specialization affect narcissistic traits among university students. Aims: This study aimed to identify narcissistic personality traits among university students and examine variations based on gender and field of study using a newly developed Narcissistic Personality Scale. Results: The research, involving 376 students from the University of Basra, utilized a 35-item scale validated through rigorous psychometric testing. The results indicated that the average narcissism score was significantly higher than the hypothesized mean. Male students exhibited higher levels of narcissism compared to female students, and humanities students scored higher than their scientific counterparts. Novelty: This study provides new insights into the prevalence and variance of narcissistic traits among university students, highlighting significant differences related to gender and academic specialization. Implications: The findings underscore the need for university programs to address narcissistic traits and their impact on student behavior and academic performance. Future research should investigate the longitudinal effects of narcissism and evaluate interventions aimed at reducing these traits.
Highlights:

Gender differences: males show higher narcissism.
Humanities students exhibit more narcissistic traits.
Calls for targeted university interventions.

Keywords: narcissistic personality, university students, gender differences, academic specialization, psychometric scale
Perceived severity and Barriers to Health Promotion of Male addicts in Early Recovery from Drug Use Disorder
Authors: Shkara Ali Mohammed , Hussein Hassan Ali 
Published: August 2024

Background: Drug addiction remains a significant public health issue globally, with substantial personal and societal impacts. Effective treatment and health promotion behaviors are crucial for recovery. Specific Background: In Iraq, the context of addiction treatment and the factors influencing health promotion behaviors among male addicts are underexplored. Knowledge Gap: There is limited understanding of the perceived severity and barriers to health promotion behaviors among male addicts in drug addiction centers in Iraq. Aims: Aims to assess the perceived severity and barriers to health promotion behavior among male addicts with a drug use disorder. Methods: A descriptive study design was utilized, with a convenience sample of 100 male individuals aged 15 to 45 from the Al-Ataa Hospital for Addiction and Psychological Rehabilitation. Data were collected via a questionnaire comprising socio-demographic characteristics and scales measuring beliefs regarding addiction. Cronbach's alpha for the perceived barriers and severity scales were 0.789 and 0.881, respectively. Results: The average participant age was 28 years, with 49% single, 71% living in lower-class neighborhoods, and 72% voluntary admissions. A significant relationship was found between educational level and health beliefs (p=0.00). The study revealed a high-level assessment of perceived severity and a moderate-level assessment of perceived barriers. Novelty: This study highlights the significant impact of educational level on health beliefs among male addicts, a relatively unexplored area in the region. Implications: The findings suggest that increasing awareness among patients and their families, establishing specialized hospitals, developing targeted policies, and leveraging media can enhance addiction treatment. This research underscores the need for comprehensive approaches involving various stakeholders to address drug addiction effectively.
Highlights:

High Perceived Severity: Addicts show high severity awareness.
Education Impact: Significant link between education and health beliefs.
Policy Recommendations: Establish specialized hospitals, targeted policies, media involvement.

Keywords: drug addiction, health promotion, perceived barriers, perceived severity, Iraq
PENGARUH NET PROFIT MARGIN, CURRENT RATIO, FIRM SIZE, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE (2016- 2020)
Authors: Munir Hafier Solana Wahyu , Sudarsono Bambang 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study of this research is to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Firm Size, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity partially and simultaneously on the Dividend Payout Ratio in Food and Beveragel Sub-sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). 2016-2020 period. This research was conducted in a quantitative descriptive manner using secondary data obtained on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this study is as many as 19 manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverage Sub- sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling method obtained as many as 13 companies in accordance with certain criteria. For testing using T test (partial) and F test (simultaneous). The results of the T test are known that Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Firm Size, Return on Equity partially have a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio, while the Firm SIze partially has no significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio. While the results of the F test are known that Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity simultaneously have a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio.
Analisis Optimalisasi Produksi Dengan Linear Programming Melalui Metode Simpleks (Studi Kasus UMKM Aqisa Rumah Rosella Surabaya)
Authors: Diva Suroso Jastino Saddam , Nugroho Prasetyo 
Published: August 2024

The simplex method is a method used to solve linear programming problems with repeated (repeated) calculations done many times to reach an optimal solution. To solve linear programming problems, it is necessary to determine the constraints and inequalities contained in the linear program. The simplex method can solve linear programming problems involving many inequalities and many variables. This study aims to optimize the production of rosella flower tea drinks and rosella flower syrup at UMKM Aqisa Rumah Rosella Surabaya. This study is a literature study, namely a literature study by examining books, journals and reports that are relevant to the field under study. The steps for optimizing production results include: (1) observation, (2) data collection, (3) mathematical modeling, (4) optimizing production results using the simplex method, (5) optimizing production results using POM-QM. The results of simplex linear program calculations using the POM-QM application, in order to get maximum profit, UMKM Aqisa Rumah Rosella needs to increase production of rosella tea drinks to 35 bottles per day and for rosella syrup it is necessary to reduce production to 5 bottles per day. With a total profit of IDR 142,500. Profits earned increased by 5%
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Bambang Djaja Surabaya
Authors: Raihananda Wildan Jordiansyah , Irawati Anugrahini 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment, both simultaneously and partially on the performance of employees at PT. Bambang Djaja. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear analysis. The data used primary and secondary obtained a total sample of 80 respondent. The hypothesis testing used is multiple linear analysis. The limitation of this research is that the assessment was conducted only focusing on the influence of several factors of organizational commitment on employee performance. The conclusions in this study are only based on the acquisition of data analysis, is is necessary to develop further research to examine the influence of other factors that have not been studied regarding organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance with different research methods, a wider sample, and the use research instrument different and morecemplete.
WITHDRAWN: Development and thermophysical investigation of stable fatty acid/SiO2 composite microcapsules through interfacial polycondensation
Authors: Veerakumar  , Cho Honghyun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors in order to comply with an institutional policy on preprints. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference.
Can electroencephalography-based neurofeedback treat post-traumatic stress disorder? A meta-analysis study
Authors: Matsuyanagi Kana 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objective: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) remains a significant clinical challenge with limited treatment options. Although electroencephalogram (EEG) neurofeedback has garnered attention as a prospective treatment modality for PTSD, no comprehensive meta-analysis has been conducted to assess its efficacy and compare different treatment protocols. This study aims to provide a multi-variable meta-regression analysis of EEG neurofeedback's impact on PTSD symptoms, while also assessing variables that may influence treatment outcomes.
Methods: A systematic review was performed to identify controlled studies exploring for the efficacy of EEG neurofeedback on PTSD. The overall effectiveness was evaluated through meta-analysis, and a multi-variable meta-regression was employed to discern fact0rs affecting the EEG neurofeedback efficacy.
Results: EEG neurofeedback yielded a statistically significant reduction in PTSD symptoms immediately post-intervention, with sustained effects at one and three months follow-up. A sub-analysis of sham-controlled studies confirmed that outcomes were not driven by placebo effects. Our findings also identified the target frequency and region, as well as feedback modality, as significant factors for treatment success. In contrast, variables related to treatment duration were not found to be significant moderators, suggesting cost-effectiveness.
Conclusions: EEG neurofeedback emerges as a promising and cost-effective treatment modality for PTSD with the potential for long-term benefits. Our findings challenge commonly utilized protocols and advocate for further research into alternative methodologies to improve treatment efficacy.
Enhanced mosquito male separation for optimised sterile insect technique and incompatible insect technique programmes
Authors: Deng Lu , Chng Kee Kee , Liew Jonathan Wee-Kent , Ang Sook Chin , Zulkifli Muhammad Faizal , Chong Chee-Seng , Tan Cheong Huat 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Accurate separation of sexes is pivotal for the success of Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) and Incompatible Insect Technique (IIT) mosquito control programmes. We present a novel approach utilising a 15% sodium chloride (NaCl) treatment coupled with an automated mechanical separation system to significantly reduce female contamination among released males. Our findings not only demonstrate a 30-fold reduction in female contamination rates but also offer insights into the effects of salinity on mosquito larvae and pupae. This integrated strategy enhances the efficiency of large-scale mosquito production for disease control programmes.