bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kualitas dan Efisiensi Serapan N pada Centrosema pubescens (centro) dan Pueraria phaseoloides (puero) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Iodine
Authors: Darmawati Adriani , Anwar Syaiful , Hermanan Irwan 
Published: October 2015

(The quality and absorption efficiency of N at Centrosema pubescens (centro) and Pueraria phaseoloides (puero) cause add of iodine fertilizer) ABSTRACT. The aimed of the experiment was to know the effect of iodine fertilizer when applied to the soil on the quality and the efficiency of Nitrogen absorption of legume. Centrosema pubescens (Centro) and Pueraria phaseoloides (Puero), soil from Tenbalang, manure, an organic fertilizer ( N,P,K and KI ). H2SO4 solution, aquades, HCL, NaOH, indikator MR+MB, and blanko solution. The experiment also used 24 pot for plantation with 10 kg capacity , analytic balance etc. The experiment used 4 x 2 factorial completely randomized design. The first factor were Centro (Centrosema pubescens)- (L1) and Puero (Pueraria phaseoloides)- (L2) and the level of iodine fertilizer (I0) without iodine, I1 (iodine 5 kg/ha), I2 (iodine 10 kg/ha) and I3 (iodine 15 kg/ha) were the second factor. Application of iodine fertilizer has no significant result, to nitrogen absorption, nitrat reductase activity, crude protein contain, and fibre. In the other hand, the interaction between legume and iodine has significantly result on the efficient and absorption of nitrogen, crude protein. The conclusion showed that puero was more responsive than centro, however centro was more potential in efficiency and absorption of N and crude protein.
Penggunaan Kulit Nanas Fermentasi dalam Ransum yang Mengandung Gulma Berkhasiat Obat Terhadap Lemak dan Kolesterol Ayam Broiler
Authors: Ibrahim Wasir , Mutia Rita , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: October 2015

(Use of Fermented Pineapple Peel in the Ration Containing Medicinal Weeds on Fat and Cholesterol of Broiler Chicken) ABSTRACT. The objective of the experiment was to determine the effect of using fermented pineapple peel in the ration containing medicinal weeds on fat and cholesterol broiler chicken. The experiment was designed into completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replicates. Treatments consisted of P0 = 0% of fermented pineapple peels meal (FPPM) in ration containing 0% medicinal weed (MW), positive control). P1 = 0% of fermented pineapple peels meal (FPPM) in the ration containing 2 % medicinal weed (MW), negative control). P2 = 7,5% of FPPM in the ration containing P1. P3 = 15% of FPPM in the ration containing P1. P4 = 22,5% of FPPM in the ration containing P1. Two hundred 2 days old male broiler chicken were used in this study and kept for 42 days. The parameters were feed consumption, liver weight, bile volume, meat fat level, and meat and blood cholesterol. The observed data were analyzed by Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS 16.0) and significant effect among treatments were tested by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results of thus study showed that the treatments were significant effect (P 0.05) on feed consumption, meat fat of thigh. but were not significant effect (P 0.05) on liver weight, bile volume, meat fat level and meat and blood cholesterol. It is concluded that use of fermented pineapple peel in the ration improved fat and cholesterol on broiler chicken.
Green Antibiotic Daun Sirih (Piper betle l.) Sebagai Pengganti Antibiotik Komersial untuk Penanganan Mastitis
Authors: Lutviandhitarani Gabby , Harjanti Dian Wahyu , Wahyono Fajar 
Published: October 2015

(Green antibiotic betel leaf (Piper betle l.) as a substitute for commercial antibiotic in mastitis treatment) ABSTRACT. The present study was carried out to investigate the possible antibacterial activity of betel leaf on the amount and microscopic appearance of mastitis-causing bacteria. The randomized block design with 5 treatment groups were : K group (mastitis milk only as negative control), Ab group (mastitis milk + antibiotic penicillin-dihydrostreptomycin as positive control), S1 group (mastitis milk + 1,25 ml betel leaf water extract), S2 group (mastitis milk+ 2,5 ml betel leaf water extract), and S3 group (mastitis milk + 5 ml betel leaf water extract). The result showed that the amount of bacteria in the betel leaves groups (S1, S2, and S3 groups) were lower (P 0,05) than that of the control group (K group). Nonetheless the different concentration of betel leaf water extract in the S1, S2 and S3 groups did not affect to the amount of bacteria (P 0,05). Moreover, this research showed that betel leaf water extract had the same effectiveness with commercial antibiotic penicillin-dihydrostreptomycin to inhibit the growth of bacteria as indicated by the same amount of bacteria (P0,05) among the betel leaf groups (S1, S2, and S3 groups) and the Ab group. Gram-positive and negative bacteria were seen in the K group. However, only Gram-negative bacteria were visible in the betel leaf groups (S1, S2, and S3 groups) and in the Ab groups, indicating that betel leaf had the same effectiveness as penicillin-dihydrostreptomycin to inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria.
Kajian Potensi Produksi Hijauan Pakan pada Lahan Eksisting dan Potensial untuk Meningkatkan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Delima Mira , Karim Abubakar , Yunus M. 
Published: October 2015

(The study of prospective forage production on existing and potential land use to support increasing livestock population in Aceh Besar) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research was to find out the width and scattered location of existing land use which its land capability class suitable for pastures; forage production prospective, and land carrying capacity. The combination of survey and evaluation method was used in this study. The primary data were obtained by field observation and compiling documents, while the secondary data were obtained from various sources, including Bappeda Aceh, and Dinas Peternakan Aceh Besar. Land capability classification was defined based on a modified USDA method and land capability class mapping was prepared based on overlay method by geoprocessing of Geographic Information Systems. The attributes delineating land capability classification included slope, erosion potential and soil depth. Spatial and attributes data were processed using ArcGIS 9.3. Interpretation of land use map derived from satellite imagery analysis results. Brachiaria humidicola green production (tons/year) was determined by assumption-based on obtaining data from various sources. Present livestock population and increasing of population target up to 2017 were obtained from Dinas Peternakan Aceh Besar. The results showed that the existing land use area was 28,632.23 ha (59.03 %), whereas the potential land use area was 19,875.73 ha (40.97%). Land use area for pastures in the district of Aceh Besar, both existing and potential, were sufficient to support the achievement of livestock population increasing program.
Determinasi Energi Metabolis dan Kandungan Nutrisi Hasil Samping Pasar Sebagai Potensi Bahan Pakan Lokal Ternak Unggas
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono , Hindratiningrum Novita , Primandini Yuni 
Published: October 2015

(Determination of metabolic energy and nutrient market by product for local poultry feed ingredients)ABSTRACT. This study aims to examine the metabolic energy (ME) and proximate analysis of the coconut husk, garlic skin, heart of young jackfruit, in order to see its potential as a local feed ingredients for poultry, especially chicken. The study was conducted in 3 stages include feed preparation stage, treatment stage and retrieval of data. Stage of treatment involves measurement of metabolic energy to "force feeding" the appropriate method of Sibbald (1976). The results of the proximate analysis and gross energy (GE) are water content ranged from 6.28 to 13.60%, from 5.09 to 12.34% crude protein, crude fat from 0.57 to 48.72%, crude fiber 31.33 to 51.66 %, from 2.38 to 8.39% ash, extract materials without nitrogen from 3.19 to 27.11% and GE 3387.21 to 6491.17 (kcal/kg). The results of ME research is mathematical and biological ME each feed ingredient is coconut husk 4492.84 kcal/kg; 4025.59 kcal /kg, the heart of young jackfruit 1533.44 kcal/kg ; 1625.39 kcal/kg , garlic skins 1388.76 kcal/kg; 1327.65 kcal/kg, leather bean sprouts in 1392.48 kcal/kg; 1089 .33 kcal/kg . Conclusion The study is based on the results of the proximate analysis, the content of GE and EM biological byproduct feedstuffs markets that have potential for use in poultry rations are coconut husk being able to supply the highest energy.
Pengaruh Suplementasi dan Proteksi Minyak Biji Kapuk Terhadap Fermentabilitas Ruminal Rumput Gajah pada Sapi Secara In Vitro
Authors: Dinata D. D. , Widiyanto Widiyanto , Pujaningsih Retno Iswarin 
Published: October 2015

(The effect of supplementation and protection of kapok seed oil on in vitro ruminal fermentability of elephant grass) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research was to study the interaction between supplementation and protection of kapok seed oil (KSO) influence on in vitro digestibility and ruminal fermentability products of elephant grass. Material used were elephant grass, kapok seed oil, KOH and CaCl2 reagens and cattle rumen fluids. Completely randomized design (CRD) was used with two factorial pattern 3 x 5 with 2 replications, first factor was supplementation of KSO consist of 3 levels: 5% (S1); 10% (S2); and 15% (S3), respectively. Second factor was protection consist of 5 levels: 0% (P0); 25% (P1); 50% (P2); 75% (P3) and 100% (P4); also control treatment without supplementation and protection of KSO (S0P0). The result of this research showed there was no interaction between supplementation and protection of KSO on digestibility of elephant grass. The highest In vitro Dry Matter Digestibility (IVDMD) and In vitro Digestibility of Organic Material (IVDOM) reached by control treatment, 55,17% and 54,27%, respectively. The results of this research showed influence of interaction between supplementation and protection of KSO on VFA and NH3 production (P0.05). The highest VFA and NH3 production reached by 10% supplementation and 25% protection were 152,5 and 6,50 mM. The conclusion of this study showed that supplementation and protection of KSO was not effecting ruminal fermentation, but decreasing in vitro digestibility of elephant grass.
Uji Biologis Konsumsi Pakan, Populasi Bakteri Rumen dan pH Pellet Complete Calf Starter pada Pedet Friesian Holstein Pra Sapih
Authors: Maharani Nadia , Achmadi Joelal , Mukodiningsih Sri 
Published: October 2015

(Biological test feed intake, population rumen bacteria and ph pellet complete calf starter friesian holstein on pre weaning calf) ABSTRACT. The study aims to assess the quality of the formula Complete Calf Starter (CCS) with 5% molasses instead of milk to the development of rumen microbial calf Holstein Friesian (HF) pre-weaning. The material used is 20 head calf FH pre weaning age of 2 weeks. Feed intake data taken from 20 respondents consisted of 16 females and 4 calf tail male calf. Data rumen bacterial populations and pH were taken from 5 head of cattle slaughtered at the age of 2 weeks (one tail), 4 weeks (2-tailed) and 6 weeks (2-tailed). The study was designed as a descriptive non-parametric. Parameters measured were rumen bacterial populations, pH and feed intake. The results showed the average consumption of dry matter (DM) and CCS calf milk FH ages 2, 4, 6 weeks respectively at 506, 517, 528 grams. Rumen bacterial populations in calves aged 2, 4, and 6 weeks of 80x106, 45x106 and 19x106 kol/m. ruminal pH in calves aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks was 5.71, 5.36 and 5.55. Biological test showed that the use of complete calf starter (CCS) in the form of pellets FH calves at the age of 2 weeks to stimulate the development of the rumen (feed intake, the population of bacteria and pH) but not in calves aged 4 and 6 weeks. This is because the number of bacterial populations declined due to impaired absorption is impaired absorption of VFA marked low rumen pH.
Efeito da salinidade na germinação e desenvolvimento inicial da mamona ‘BRS energia’
Authors: Brito K. Q. D. , Souza F. G. , Dantas Junior G. J. , Brito K. S. A. 
Published: October 2015

<p>A mamoneira possui destacável importância no mundo, tem como principal produto derivado do seu óleo que pode ser utilizado como matéria prima para o biodiesel. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar os níveis de tolerância das sementes de mamona ao estresse salino simulados por NaCl. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Laboratório de Irrigação e Salinidade na Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Em cada tratamento foram utilizadas 100 sementes, dispostas em quatro repetições de 25 sementes. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado. Para a avaliação da germinação sob estresse salino utilizou-se soluções de NaCl com as seguintes condutividade elétrica: 0,4; 1,2; 2,2; 3,2 e 4,2dSm<sup>-1</sup>. Realizou-se avaliações de porcentagem de germinação, tempo médio de germinação, velocidade média de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação e aos 15 dias realizaram o comprimento da raiz primaria, da parte aérea, e pesou a massa seca e fresca das plântulas. As sementes de mamoneira BRS Energia apresentaram tolerância às águas com níveis de salinidade de até 4,2 dS m<sup>-1</sup> em relação ao índice de velocidade de germinação, tempo médio de germinação, velocidade média de germinação e porcentagem de germinação e o aumento da salinidade afetou o comprimento da parte aérea e da zona radicular.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Effect of salinity on germination and initial development of castor bean ‘BRS energia’</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abrstact:</strong> The castor bean (<em>Ricinus communis L.)</em> is an oilseed that has detachable importance in Brazil and worldwide, its main product derived from its oil that can be used as raw material for biodiesel, therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate the tolerance levels of castor seeds to salt stress simulated by NaCl. In each treatment, 100 seeds, in four replicates of 25 seeds. For the evaluation of germination under salt stress was used NaCl solutions with the following electric conductivity: 0.4dSm-1 1.2dSm-1, 2.2dSm-1, 3.2dSm-1 and 4.2dSm-1. Was evaluated germination percentage, average time of germination, average speed of germination, GRI and 15 days held the length of the primary root, of shoots, and weighed dry and fresh weight of seedlings. The experimental design was completely randomized. The seeds of castor bean BRS Energia showed tolerance to water with salinity levels up to 4.2dSm-1 in relation to the germination speed index, average time of germination, average speed of germination and germination percentage and the high salinity affected the length of shoot and root zone.</p><p> </p>
Influência do NaClO na germinação de sementes de alface em Parnaíba-PI
Authors: Teodoro M. S. , Alves M. C. S. , Lacerda M. N. , Araújo L. M. S. 
Published: October 2015

<p>O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido em condições de casa de vegetação situada em Parnaíba-PI, município onde predominam altas temperaturas. Objetivou-se avaliar a germinação de diferentes lotes de sementes de alface antes e após a embebição em solução de hipoclorito de sódio (NaCIO). O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualisados, com os tratamentos dispostos em arranjo fatorial 2 x 7 (duas variáveis como pré-germinativos: com imersão em NaClO e sem imersão em NaClO, e sete cultivares de alface), com quatro repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: Primeira contagem do teste de germinação (PCG), Teste de germinação (TG) e Índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG). Analisando-se os dados obtidos, verificou-se que independente da presença ou ausência do tratamento pré-germinativo, a cultivar T6 foi a que apresentou os melhores resultados para as variáveis analisadas. Exceto T2, todas as outras cultivares que receberam tratamento com hipoclorito de sódio (NaClO) obtiveram resultados expressivos, em comparação com as que não receberam esse tratamento, entretanto, a germinação de todos os lotes foi inferior ao estabelecido para comercialização de sementes de alface, com recomendações acima de 80%. </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Influence of NaClO on lettuce seed germination in Parnaíba-PI</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The present study aimed to evaluate, under conditions of a greenhouse located in Parnaiba, PI, where high temperatures and after soaking in solution of sodium hypochlorite (NaCIO), the germination of seeds of seven cultivars of lettuce. The experimental design was of randomized blocks, with treatments arranged in factorial arrangement 2 x 7 (two variables as pré-germinativos: with NaClO and immersion without immersion in NaClO, and seven cultivars of lettuce), with four replicates. The seeds were subjected to the following determinations: First germination test score (PCG), germination test (TG) and germination speed Index (IVG). Analyzing the data obtained, it was found that regardless of the presence or absence of treatment pre-germinative, cultivating T6 was presented the best results for the variables analyzed. Except for T2, all other cultivars that received treatment with sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) achieved significant results, compared to those who did not receive this treatment, however, the germination of all batches was lower than that established for commercialization of seeds of lettuce, with recommendations above 80.</p>
Primeiro ciclo de seleção massal na população PM3 de melão (Cucumis melo L)
Authors: Medeiros L. S. , Ferreira P. V. , Carvalho I. D. E. de , Oliveira F. S. , Silva J. 
Published: October 2015

<p>Objetivou-se com este trabalho realizar o primeiro ciclo de seleção massal na população PM3 de melão. Foi usada a população PM3 de melão, obtida pelo Setor de Melhoramento Genético de Plantas do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (SMGP/CECA/UFAL). A colheita foi realizada aos 75 dias após a semeadura. Os frutos foram colhidos totalizaram 1188 frutos, os quais foram analisados a morfologia externa, objetivando a formação de classes fenotípicas em função dos caracteres qualitativos, culminando na obtenção de 40 classes fenotípicas. A classe fenotípica CF 17 foi selecionada por apresentar cor do fruto amarelo, ausência de costelas, ausência de rendilhamento, cor da polpa salmão e formato do fruto arredondado a ovalado. Em seguida foi feita uma seleção dos frutos de melão para os seguintes caracteres quantitativos dentro da classe fenotípica selecionada: peso do fruto acima de 740,0 gramas; diâmetro longitudinal acima de 11,0 cm; diâmetro transversal acima de 10,0 cm, espessura da polpa acima de 1,9 cm; espessura da casca acima de 0,2 cm; diâmetro da cavidade menor que 8,0 cm. A classe fenotípica CF 17 foi à única selecionada.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>First mass selection cycle in melon PM3 population (Cucumis melo L) </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p class="Estiloestilo1esquerda">Abstract: The objective of this work make the first mass selection cycle in melon PM3 population. It was used to melon PM3 population, obtained by the sector of improvement genetic of plants of center science land the Federal University of Alagoas (SMGP/CECA/UFAL). Plants were harvested at 75 days after sowing. The fruits were harvested totaled 1188 fruits, which were analyzed the external morphology, aiming at the formation of phenotypic classes on the basis of qualitative character, culminating in getting 40 phenotypic classes. Phenotypic class CF 17 has been selected for display color of yellow fruit, no ribs, no rendilhamento, color of salmon flesh and rounded to oval fruit shape. Then a selection of melon fruit was made to the following quantitative phenotypic characters within the selected class weight of the fruit above 740.0 grams; longitudinal diameter greater than 11.0 cm; transverse diameter greater than 10.0 cm, flesh thickness above 1.9 cm; shell thickness above 0.2 cm; cavity diameter smaller than 8.0 cm. Phenotypic class CF 17 was the selected one. </p>
Análise sensorial e desenvolvimento de embalagem para aguardente de algaroba
Authors: Holanda V. B. , Lins A. D. F. , Mata M. E. R. M. C. , Duarte M. E. M. , Feitosa R. M. 
Published: October 2015

<p class="CorpodoresumoIVCBM">Objetivou-se com esse estudo realizar análise sensorial da aguardente de algaroba, desenvolver uma embalagem para sua comercialização e verificar a preferência de embalagem pelo seu aspecto visual. De acordo com a análise sensorial através do teste afetivo com 30 voluntários, detectou-se que quanto ao sabor não houve diferença para os avaliadores e a embalagem de vidro teve uma maior aceitação quanto à preferência em razão de conservar melhor as qualidades organolépticas da bebida que a embalagem PET, sendo este, portanto, o melhor material para o acondicionamento da aguardente. Para o processo de criação da embalagem fez-se uma pesquisa de campo, geração de conceitos e posteriormente uma análise de preferência visual dos conceitos, sendo o conceito 1 o escolhido para a embalagem da aguardente de algaroba , e a embalagem que confere maior requinte com formas arredondadas que remetem à vagem da algaroba, apresentou uma diferença de apenas 3,1% de preferência.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Sensory analysis and packaging development for brandy mesquite</em></strong></p><pre><strong>Abstract: </strong>The aim of this study perform sensory analysis of mesquite brandy, develop packaging for its commercialization and check the preferred packaging for its visual appearance. According to the sensory analysis through affective test with 30 volunteers , it was detected that in taste no difference to the evaluators, being that the glass packaging had a greater acceptance as the preferred due to better conserve the organoleptic qualities of the drink that PET packaging and this is the best material for the packaging of spirits. For the process of creating the package was made a field research, generating concepts and further preferably a visual analysis of the concepts, being the chosen concept for the packaging of mesquite brandy was the first concept , the packaging that gives greater refinement with rounded shapes that refer to mesquite pod , It showed a difference of only 3.1% preferably </pre>