bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological profile of animal bite victims attending anti-rabies clinic in a tertiary care hospital in eastern Rajasthan: An observational study
Authors: Raj Ankit , Singh Shalini , Sharma Dharmesh , Yadav Rajeev 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background:
India has been classified by the World Health Organization as an endemic country with the highest incidence of rabies-related deaths globally. Therefore, any instance of a dog or wild animal bite is considered a potential exposure to rabies. The National Action Plan for Dog-Mediated Rabies Elimination emphasizes the importance of formulating state and district-level action plans tailored to local circumstances and evidence. A cross-sectional study analyzed the epidemiological traits of animal bites reported at the anti-rabies clinic of a tertiary hospital in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Materials and Methods:
The research was conducted at Sawai Man Singh Medical Hospital in Jaipur, India, from September to October 2022. A pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on the socio-demographic and epidemiological features of animal bites from a sample of 328 victims. Descriptive statistics and a spatial map were employed to analyze the results.

Results:
Among animal bite victims, 73% were males, and 35% fell within the age group of 5–18 years. The majority of cases, accounting for 92%, were categorized as category III exposure, with 61% of the victims being bitten on their lower limbs. Dogs were responsible for 76% of the bites, while monkeys accounted for 21%. Approximately 74% of dog bites were inflicted by stray dogs, and 82% of these incidents were unprovoked.

Conclusion:
The study highlights a higher prevalence of category III exposure and monkey bites compared to previous research, along with subpar adherence to prior immunizations. Most animal bite incidents were observed in public areas, particularly on streets and tourist destinations. These findings emphasize the importance of customizing district and state action plans to the specific context in Rajasthan to combat rabies effectively.
A scoping review of shoulder kinesthetic function in individuals with diabetes mellitus, with and without frozen shoulder
Authors: Varghese Neena , Shetty Mamta S. , Mullerpatan Rajani Prashant 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background:
Kinesthesia, the ability to perceive movements, is diminished in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus. People with frozen shoulders also experience kinesthetic deficits. Thus, obtaining accurate information on shoulder kinesthetic function in individuals with diabetes mellitus, both with and without a frozen shoulder, will aid in developing preventive and therapeutic strategies to optimize shoulder function.

Aim:
The study aims to investigate kinesthetic deficits in the shoulder among individuals with diabetes mellitus, both with and without frozen shoulder.

Materials and Methods:
A thorough literature search was performed using PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL, and Science Direct. Free full-text articles in English, published from 2010 to October 2020, were identified using keywords and MeSH terms. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed based on the PICO format. The search results were then screened to identify relevant articles for this scoping review.

Results:
This review included fourteen articles, encompassing systematic reviews, cross-sectional studies, and prospective studies. Six studies examined the impact of diabetes mellitus on shoulder kinesthesia. These kinesthetic deficits adversely affected basic daily activities, recreational pursuits, and occupational tasks.

Conclusion:
Reduced kinesthetic function in the shoulder is attributed to structural changes such as capsular tightness, alterations in the fascicle length of rotator cuff muscles, the long head of the biceps, and glenohumeral joint laxity. Factors contributing to the loss of kinesthetic function include muscular fatigue from repetitive shoulder motion, limited joint mobility, blood glucose levels, and decreased muscle strength. This study provides valuable insights for clinicians to design rehabilitation programs, enhance shoulder function, and prevent re-injury risk.
Aging gracefully: navigating the journey of growing older
Authors: Olorunfemi Olaolorunpo , Irinoye Oluwapelumi Kehinde 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study aims to explore the concept of aging gracefully, probing beyond just physical appearance to embrace the acceptance of changes that come with age and leading a fulfilled life. This study was conducted through a review of literature from 2018 to 2023 using Google Scholar and other databases and focused on keywords such as “aging gracefully,” “navigating,” and “journey of growing older.” It identified various themes, including the journey of aging, the steps involved in aging gracefully, the significance of embracing aging, and the epigenetic theory of aging, shedding light on how individuals can traverse this path. In conclusion, aging gracefully entails preserving physical health, emotional well-being, and having a good attitude as you age. To accomplish this, we need to stay active with different kinds of workouts, eat a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, maintain social connections, and stimulate our brain by engaging in hobbies such as reading and puzzles. Regular check-ups, stress management, skin protection, and healthy behaviors such as getting adequate sleep, reducing alcohol consumption, and quitting smoking are all vital. We should embrace the changes that come with aging and focus on the positive aspects of life to traverse this path gracefully. With this awareness, individuals can face aging with acceptance and vitality, leading life with grace and fulfillment.
A comparative study on the efficacy of over-the-counter wax solvents versus distilled water for managing ear cerumen
Authors: Ahmad Syed. Mohd. , Suman Rajesh Kumar , Pal Simran Kaur , Agrawal Ayush 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background:
Ear wax, or cerumen, is a naturally occurring hydrophobic waxy substance frequently encountered in otorhinolaryngology practices. Despite the abundance of water- and oil-based ceruminolytic agents available nowadays, there remains a lack of consensus regarding the preferred agent type, composition, or ideal treatment duration.

Aims and Objectives:
The study aimed to assess the efficacy of using distilled water as a wax-softening agent for ear wax removal and determine its advantages compared to over-the-counter (OTC) ceruminolytics.

Materials and Methods:
This double-masked, randomized prospective cohort study enrolled 236 patients seeking treatment for ear wax-related concerns at the Ear, Nose, Throat outpatient department. The cohort exclusively consisted of cases involving right ear wax, which were then randomly allocated into two groups: group A received distilled water ear drops, whereas group B received OTC ceruminolytic ear drops containing a combination of paradichlorobenzene with turpentine oil, benzocaine, and chlorbutol. Evaluation of patients took place pre- and post-intervention, focusing on three key parameters: the total duration required for ear suctioning, any additional instrumentation employed, and the occurrence of pre-procedure and post-procedure complications.

Results:
Out of the total 118 participants in the study, they were randomly distributed with 67 males and 51 females in group A and 63 males and 55 females in group B. During the pre-intervention complication assessment, nine subjects in group A reported ear blockage, whereas four subjects in group B did so. Additionally, two subjects in group A complained of pain, whereas none in group B did. Furthermore, five subjects in group A developed otitis externa, compared with three in group B. The average time required for ear suctioning to visualize the tympanic membrane was 9.24 ± 2.50 min in group A and 9.68 ± 2.18 min in group B. During the intervention, nine subjects in group A experienced pain during wax removal, whereas only six patients in Group B reported pain. After the interventions, five patients in group A complained of increased ear pain compared with seven in group B. Mild post-interventional pain was managed with an as-needed dosage of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Statistically significant differences were observed in the study parameters between the subjects of the two groups.

Conclusion:
This study confirms that distilled water can serve as a viable method for dispersing wax, proving its efficacy comparable with commercially available OTC ceruminolytics.
Progress in Managing Heart Failure: an in-depth Review of Sacubitril/Valsartan Combination Therapy
Authors: Hiremath Neeraj , Hiremath Jayasheela S. , Nyamagoud Sanatkumar B. , Viswanatha Swamy Agadi Hiremath 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Heart failure is a severe cardiovascular condition when the heart fails to adequately pump blood or oxygen to support the body’s organs. Sacubitril/valsartan, an emerging angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) known for its superior efficacy to conventional treatments, has revolutionized the management of heart failure. The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved the drug’s use in treating patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Clinical trials have demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing hospitalizations and mortality rates associated with heart failure across various patient populations, including those with low ejection fraction. Numerous significant clinical trials have investigated the drug’s safety and efficacy in treating individuals with heart failure and a failing systemic right ventricle. This review delves into the current landscape of cardiovascular medicine, the role of pharmacology, and the safety profile of this medication.
Macrophage activation syndrome revealing Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Maataoui-Belabbes Hajar , Bencharef Hanaa , Oukkache Bouchra , Madani Abdellah , Lamchahab Mouna 
Published: July 2024

Macrophage activation syndrome is an anatomo-clinical entity due to inappropriate stimulation of macrophages. It can be of primary or secondary origin. Blood diseases responsible for reactive macrophage activation syndrome are mainly T or NK lymphomas. The association with Hodgkin lymphoma is exceptional. We report a case of a young adult whose macrophage activation syndrome revealed Hodgkin lymphoma. The diagnosis of macrophage activation syndrome was assured in the light of compatible clinical, biological, and cytological signs. The etiological diagnosis was guided by the bone marrow biopsy and confirmed by the anatomopathological study of a lymph node biopsy. The prognosis remains more pejorative compared to macrophage activation syndromes related to infections or autoimmune diseases.

French title: Un syndrome d’activation macrophagique révélant un lymphome hodgkinien
Le syndrome d'activation macrophagique est une entité anatomo-clinique due à une stimulation inappropriée des macrophages. Elle peut être d'origine primaire ou secondaire. Les hémopathies responsables du syndrome d'activation macrophagique sont principalement les lymphomes T ou NK. L'association avec le lymphome hodgkinien est exceptionnelle. Nous rapportons un cas d'un jeune adulte chez qui le syndrome d'activation macrophagique a révélé un lymphome hodgkinien. Le diagnostic du syndrome d'activation macrophagique a été posé devant des arguments cliniques, biologiques et cytologiques compatibles. Le diagnostic étiologique a été guidé par la biopsie ostéomédullaire et confirmé par l'étude anatomopathologique d'une biopsie ganglionnaire. Le pronostic reste plus péjoratif par rapport aux syndromes d'activation macrophagique secondaires aux infections ou aux maladies auto- immunes.
Dissection aortique secondaire au syndrome d’apnée du sommeil : à propos d’un cas
Authors: Ernestho-ghoud Indretsy Mahavivola , Rakotonaivo Andoniaina , Rajaonarison Ny Ony Narindra Lova Hasina , Ahmad Ahmad , Vololontiana Hanta Marie Danielle 
Published: July 2024

La dissection aortique était rarement décrite au cours du syndrome d’apnée du sommeil, en particulier en Afrique Subsaharienne. Dans cet article, nous rapportons le cas d’un patient âgé de 67 ans, présentant une désaturation spontanée de découverte fortuite. La seule cause mise en évidence était le syndrome d’apnée du sommeil compliqué de la dissection aortique. Le traitement du syndrome d’apnée du sommeil par pression positive continue permettait de prévenir la progression de la dissection aortique.

English title: Aortic dissection secondary to a sleep apnea syndrome: a case report
Aortic dissection has been rarely reported in sleep apnea syndrome, particularly from Subsaharan Africa. Here, we report a case of a 67- year-old man with a fortuitous spontaneous desaturation. The only highlighted cause was sleep apnea syndrome complicated by aortic dissection. Continuous positive airway pressure can be useful to prevent the progression of aortic dissection with sleep apnea syndrome.
Characterization And Impact Of Cutting Parameters On Face-Milled Surfaces Of Pearlitic Ductile Iron
Authors: Ilori O.O. , Oyewusi T.F. , Fadare O.A. , Adeyemi F.F. 
Published: July 2024

In an attempt to enhance the surface integrity of machined parts in the manufacturing industries, facemilled surface profiles of pearlitic ductile iron were characterized and analysed based on the effects of some cutting parameters. The pearlitic ductile iron used was locally prepared. Atomic Force Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope were used to characterizing the roughness profile of the machined workpiece. The results showed increase in depth of cut from 400.37 to 652.37 nm at constant cutting fluid flow rate, cutting speed and feed rate. Also, at varying cutting fluid flow rate, the roughness parameter decreased from 733.56 to 272.84 nm at constant feed rate, depth of cut and cutting speed. Similar result was obtained with varying feed rate. However, there exists no definable course as cutting speed increases at constant cutting fluid flow rate, depth of cut and feed rate. In conclusion, it was found that machining at cutting fluid flow rate of 4 l/min, feed rate of 30 mm/rev, depth of cut of 0.2 mm and cutting speed of 1000 rev/min produced better quality surfaces. Therefore, the findings in this study will be useful for the manufacturing industries to improve on the surface reliability of the face milling process.
GANTI RUGI PEMBATALAN PERTUNANGAN ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM NOMOR: 5/PDT.G/2019/PN BMS
Authors: Amri M. Saeful 
Published: June 2024

Decision Number 5/Pdt.G/2019/PN Bms relates to the case of annulment of the engagement by Agus Suyitno to his fiancé, Sri Subur Lestari. In this case, the Panel of Judges imposed a fine on Agus to pay compensation to Sri Subur Lestari in the form of substantial immaterial losses. This is based on the Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court Number 3191 K/Pdt/1984. This study uses a problem approach in the form of a statutory approach (statute approach) and a case approach (case approach). And the results of this study state that the decision delivered by the judge can be categorized as a progressive decision because it is in accordance with applicable legal procedures and refers to the jurisprudence or the previous judge's decision so that it can be used as a reference by the judge in deciding a case related to the annulment of the engagement.
Keywords: Engagement cancellation fines and progressive verdict

ABSTRAK
Putusan No. 5/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Bms berkaitan dengan kasus pembatalan pertunangan yang dilakukan oleh Agus Suyitno terhadap tunangannya bernama Sri Subur Lestari. Dalam kasus ini, Majelis Hakim memberikan sanksi denda kepada Agus untuk membayar ganti rugi kepada Sri Subur Lestari berupa kerugian immateriil yang cukup besar. Hal ini didasarkan pada Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3191 K/Pdt/1984. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan masalah berupa pendekatan perundang-undangan (sta-tute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case ap-proach). Dan hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa putusan yang disampaikan oleh hakim dapat dikategorikan sebagai putusan yang progresif karena sudah sesuai dengan prosedur hukum yang berlaku dan merujuk pada Yurisprudensi atau putusan Hakim sebelumnya sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan oleh hakim dalam memutuskan suatu perkara kaitannya dengan pembatalan pertunangan.
Denda, pembatalan pertunangan dan putusan progresif
Simple Prototype Design of Phytoremediation Installation in Small Pilot Scale of Acid Mine Drainage Passive Treatment
Authors: Ni Kadek Ema Sustia Dewi  
Published: June 2024

Phytoremediation is usually applied to passively treat Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) by constructing a wetland. To increase the success of the AMD treatment method, laboratory trials were carried out on a pilot scale, and the experimental results were applied on an actual scale. Therefore, a simple design will be prepared for this research that replicates the wetland work system. This research aimed to produce a prototype that could be used for initial testing of phytoremediation on a smaller scale before being applied to field conditions. The installation design was created using Adobe Illustrator software. The trial lasted two months, using modified acid water and flowing it periodically as controlled droplets via an infusion tap into the media that used Typha sp and Pistia stratiotes L as phytoremediator agents. This equipment was tested with three acidity levels, 4, 5, and 6, repeated twice for two months. Results showed that the prototype was built using three buckets arranged in layers, each with its function. The phytoremediation process had successfully occurred in this study, and installation was suitable to support the process. There was a change in AMD acidity around the plants for five weeks and an increase in acidity the fourth week after treatment at the outlet. It could be seen that AMD with lower acidity levels resulted in greater plant damage in the sixth week, but Typha sp still showed resistance to an acidic environment.
Kesiapan BUM Desa Kabupaten Pandeglang untuk Mengimplementasikan Panduan Pelaporan Keuangan BUM Desa (Studi Kasus di 4 Klasifikasi BUM Desa)
Authors: Kodirin Kodirin , Hamzah Andy Prasetiawan , Setiya Tanda , Muhaemin Mochamad 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kesiapan BUM Desa Kabupaten Pandeglang untuk menerapkan Panduan Pelaporan Keuangan BUM Desa/BUM Desa Bersama. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membandingkan kelengkapan dan ketepatan laporan keuangan BUM Desa tahun 2022, membandingkan kesiapan komitmen organisasi, sumber daya manusia, sarana pendukung, gaji/insentif, aspek lain, dan strategi BUM Desa dalam penerapan Panduan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan lokus empat BUM Desa dengan klasifikasi berbeda berdasarkan Pemeringkatan BUM Desa oleh Kemendesa PDTT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua BUM Desa yang menjadi lokus penelitian belum membuat laporan keuangan. Mereka baru membuat laporan kas masuk dan kas keluar atau berupa buku laporan penjualan dan pengeluaran. Semua BUM Desa yang menjadi lokus penelitian belum memiliki kesiapan komitmen organisasi, belum memiliki kesiapan SDM, belum memiliki kesiapan sarana pendukung dan belum memiliki kesiapan gaji/insentif. Semua BUM Desa yang menjadi lokus penelitian menyebutkan pelatihan sebagai aspek lain yang membantu kesiapan. Hal ini selaras dengan strategi untuk menerapkan Panduan Pelaporan Keuangan BUM Desa yang diajukan oleh semua BUM Desa yang menjadi lokus penelitian yaitu pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai Panduan. Sebagian BUM Desa menambahkan strategi pendampingan, pendokumentasian bukti transaksi dan pengadaan sarana pendukung.
Kata kunci: BUM Desa, laporan keuangan, kesiapan, Pandeglang, Panduan
Pengaruh Ikan Lele (Clarias sp) terhadap Karakteristik Kerupuk Ikan Microwave Sebagai Cemilan Sehat Tinggi Protein
Authors: Guttifera Guttifera , Ratna Sari Selly , Yesi Desri , Arafah Elmeizy , Cahya Gemala 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan kerupuk yang dapat mengembang dan menghasilkan kenampakan (appearance) permukaan yang baik ketika dimatangkan dengan microwave oven. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu dari sisi formulasi ikan lele dan tapioka (A) dan sisi level daya (B) yang digunakan (A1=1:2,5,A2=1,2:2,3,A3=1,4:2,1) dan (B1=medium, B2 = high). Parameter yang ditentukan meliputi volume pengembangan, tekstur dan SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan formulasi ikan lele dan tapioka (A) dan level daya (B) tersebut berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume pengembangan dan tekstur kerupuk yang dimatangakan dengan microwave oven. Kerupuk yang memiliki volume pengembangan tertinggi dan memiliki tekstur terenyah (terendah) adalah A3B2 (1,4:2,1, high) dengan volume pengembangan sebesar 948,07% dan tekstur 133,47 gf. Gambar hasil analisa SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) menunjukan bahwa sampel dengan formulasi kandungan ikan tertinggi dapat menghasilkan kenampakan (appearance)permukaan yang lebih halus dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
Evaluating Serum Biomarkers (DPP-4, GLP-1, Ki-67 Protein) Levels for Early Detection of Diabetic Breast Cancer
Authors: Hadi Hadi Hassan , Al-Ziaydi Ahmed Ghdhban 
Published: June 2024

Background: Breast tumours are the second most common cancer in women. A mammary cancer is a multi-step process that involves several cell types and is yet difficult to prevent globally. One of the best ways to prevent breast cancers is by early detection. In many affluent nations, the 5-year proportional perseverance ratio for people with mammary neoplasms is over 80% because to early detection. Over the past ten years, significant progress has been made in both the understanding of mammary tumours and the development of preventative interventions. Diabetes, often known as diabetes mellitus (DM), is a collection of illnesses characterized by elevated blood sugar levels brought on by flaws in the body's capacity to make and/or utilize insulin. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the levels of serum biomarkers (DPP-4, GLP-1, Ki-67 protein) in individuals with diabetes, breast cancer, diabetic breast cancer, and a control group. Methods: The samples were taken from individuals at Al-Najaf Teaching Hospital and the Najaf Cancer Centre between 30/10/2023 and 1/3/2024. The blood samples were 120 blood samples acquired from Iraqi subjects. The participants included four groups and each group consisted of 30 participants, (Diabetes type 2 patient group, Breast cancer patient group, Diabetic breast cancer patient group, and Control group). Results: The difference in serum DPP-4 levels, between diabetic, breast cancer individuals and healthy control groups, is statistically noteworthy. The results show a higher DPP-4 level in patient groups than in the control group. While there was no significance in the GLP-1 and Ki-67 proteins in the patient and control groups. Conclusion: These results suggest that high serum DPP-4 could serve as a useful screening marker for the early detection of diabetic breast cancer. ًWhile, The lack of differences in GLP-1 and Ki-67 proteins levels across the groups indicates these biomarkers may not be as informative for identifying diabetic breast cancer in this population.