bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah, Kebiasaan Konsumsi Teh dan Pola Konsumsi dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil
Authors: Afrinia Sari , Yanti Rusmini 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan laporan bulanan tahun 2020, presentase ibu hamil anemia di Puskesmas Pasar Sabtu sebesar 63.2%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah, kebiasaan konsumsi teh dan pola konsumsi dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Sabtu Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Sabtu dengan populasi sebanyak 58 ibu hamil, dengan teknik purposive sampling didaptkan 37 sampel. Data primer diambil dengan cara wawancara langsung, survey online dan panggilan WhatsApp. Data sekunder diambil dengan melihat catatan/data Puskesmas Pasar Sabtu dan buku KIA Ibu hamil. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ibu hamil 86,5% berada pada usia yang tidak berisiko mengalami anemia, 43,2% berada pada usia kehamilan trimester 3, sebanyak 62,2% patuh mengkonsumsi TTD, 73,0% jarang mengkonsumsi teh dan 59,5% mempunyai pola konsumsi baik serta 51,4% tidak mengalami anemia. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah dan kebiasaan konsumsi teh dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil, tidak ada hubungan antara pola konsumsi dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Sabtu.
Background: Based on the 2020 monthly report, percentage of pregnant women was 63.2%. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the correlation between adherence to consuming blood-added tablets, tea consumption habits and consumption patterns with the anemia incidence in pregnant women in the working area of Pasar Sabtu Public Health Centre, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Methods: This research is analytic observational with Cross sectional design that was conducted in the working area of Pasar Sabtu Public Health Center. The population is 57 of pregnant women with 37 samples were taken by purposive sampling. Primary datas are taking by interviewing, online survey, and WhatsApp calling. Secondary datas are taking by reviewing data in Puskesmas and KIA book. Data analysis with Rank Spearman Test. Result: The result is 86.5% pregnant women in â€˜not at riskâ€™ age have anemia, 43.2% in a third trimester, 62.2% are obedient to consume blood added tablets, 73.0% are not often consuming tea, 59.5% pregnant women have a good consume patterns and 51.4% are not anemia. Conclusion: There is correlation between adherence to consuming blood-added tablets and tea consumption habits with incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Pasar Sabtu Public Health Center.
Impaired Dynamics of Positional and Contextual Neural Coding in an Alzheimer’s Disease Rat Model
Authors: Nataraj Athira , Kala Annu , Proskauer Pena Stephanie Lissette , Jezek Karel , Blahna Karel 
Published: August 2024

Background: The hippocampal representation of space, formed by the collective activity of populations of place cells, is considered as a substrate of spatial memory. Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a widespread severe neurodegenerative condition of multifactorial origin, typically exhibits spatial memory deficits among its early clinical signs before more severe cognitive impacts develop. Objective: To investigate mechanisms of spatial memory impairment in a double transgenic rat model of AD. Methods: In this study, we utilized 9–12-month-old double-transgenic TgF344-AD rats and age-matched controls to analyze the spatial coding properties of CA1 place cells. We characterized the spatial memory representation, assessed cells’ spatial information content and direction-specific activity, and compared their population coding in familiar and novel conditions. Results: Our findings revealed that TgF344-AD animals exhibited lower precision in coding, as evidenced by reduced spatial information and larger receptive zones. This impairment was evident in maps representing novel environments. While controls instantly encoded directional context during their initial exposure to a novel environment, transgenics struggled to incorporate this information into the newly developed hippocampal spatial representation. This resulted in impairment in orthogonalization of stored activity patterns, an important feature directly related to episodic memory encoding capacity. Conclusions: Overall, the results shed light on the nature of impairment at both the single-cell and population levels in the transgenic AD model. In addition to the observed spatial coding inaccuracy, the findings reveal a significantly impaired ability to adaptively modify and refine newly stored hippocampal memory patterns.
A Predictive Model of the Progression to Alzheimer’s Disease in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment Based on the MRI Enlarged Perivascular Spaces
Authors: Chen Jun , Yang Jingwen , Shen Dayong , Wang Xi , Lin Zihao , Chen Hao , Cui Guiyun , Zhang Zuohui ,   the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: August 2024

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a heterogeneous condition that can precede various forms of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Identifying MCI subjects who are at high risk of progressing to AD is of major clinical relevance. Enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) on MRI are linked to cognitive decline, but their predictive value for MCI to AD progression is unclear. Objective: This study aims to assess the predictive value of EPVS for MCI to AD progression and develop a predictive model combining EPVS grading with clinical and laboratory data to estimate conversion risk. Methods: We analyzed 358 patients with MCI from the ADNI database, consisting of 177 MCI-AD converters and 181 non-converters. The data collected included demographic information, imaging data (including perivascular spaces grade), clinical assessments, and laboratory test results. Variable selection was conducted using the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) method, followed by logistic regression to develop predictive model. Results: In the univariate logistic regression analysis, both moderate (OR = 5.54, 95% CI [3.04–10.18]) and severe (OR = 25.04, 95% CI [10.07–62.23]) enlargements of the centrum semiovale perivascular space (CSO-PVS) were found to be strong predictors of disease progression. LASSO analyses yielded 12 variables, refined to six in the final model: APOE4 genotype, ADAS11 score, CSO-PVS grade, and volumes of entorhinal, fusiform, and midtemporal regions, with an AUC of 0.956 in the training and 0.912 in the validation cohort. Conclusions: Our predictive model, emphasizing EPVS assessment, provides clinicians with a practical tool for early detection and management of AD risk in MCI patients.
Formalizing and validating Wikidata’s property constraints using SHACL and SPARQL
Authors: Ferranti Nicolas , De Souza Jairo Francisco , Ahmetaj Shqiponja , Polleres Axel 
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we delve into the crucial role of constraints in maintaining data integrity in knowledge graphs with a specific focus on Wikidata, one of the most extensive collaboratively maintained open data knowledge graphs on the Web. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends the Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) as the constraint language for validating Knowledge Graphs, which comes in two different levels of expressivity, SHACL-Core, as well as SHACL-SPARQL. Despite the availability of SHACL, Wikidata currently represents its property constraints through its own RDF data model, which relies on Wikidata’s specific reification mechanism based on authoritative namespaces, and – partially ambiguous – natural language definitions. In the present paper, we investigate whether and how the semantics of Wikidata property constraints, can be formalized using SHACL-Core, SHACL-SPARQL, as well as directly as SPARQL queries. While the expressivity of SHACL-Core turns out to be insufficient for expressing all Wikidata property constraint types, we present SPARQL queries to identify violations for all 32 current Wikidata constraint types. We compare the semantics of this unambiguous SPARQL formalization with Wikidata’s violation reporting system and discuss limitations in terms of evaluation via Wikidata’s public SPARQL query endpoint, due to its current scalability. Our study, on the one hand, sheds light on the unique characteristics of constraints defined by the Wikidata community, in order to improve the quality and accuracy of data in this collaborative knowledge graph. On the other hand, as a “byproduct”, our formalization extends existing benchmarks for both SHACL and SPARQL with a challenging, large-scale real-world use case.
Designing the BPP Air Sijorman Website as a Media for Agricultural Extension and Information Dissemination
Authors: Setiavani Gusti , Ramadhani Elrisa , Suderajat Mulya 
Published: August 2024

Information Technology and Communication played a important role in the execution of tasks by the Agricultural Extension and Research Agency (BPP). BPP Air Sijorman, located in Asahan Regency, was previously without a website. A community service initiative was undertaken to design a website for BPP Air Sijorman, serving as a platform for agricultural extension and the dissemination of information. The process commenced with socialization and the identification of system needs, followed by website design, implementation, and user training. The website was conceptualized using CorelDRAW and physically designed by aligning the graphics with the source code on the website. The implemented system resulted in the creation of the BPP Air Sijorman website, which was accessible via both desktop and mobile devices at http://bpp-airjoman.website/beranda.html. The website offered information on farming guidelines, the latest news, agricultural policies, and the BPP profile, accessible through various menus. The response from both BPP and farmers to the BPP Air Sijorman website was highly positive. On average, participants in the training sessions demonstrated the ability to operationalize and effectively use the website. Participants also expressed satisfaction with the website's visually appealing design, user-friendly interface, informative content, simplicity, and easily understandable instructions. This positive feedback underscored the effectiveness of the implemented website, making it a valuable tool for agricultural extension and information dissemination.
Komuniksasi Pelayanan Publik Kepolisian Polda Banten Melalui Program Training of Trainer (ToT)
Authors: Saifulloh Muhammad , Manogari Rialdo Rezeky , Prihatiningsih Nunuk 
Published: August 2024

The implementation of public services is an effort by the state to meet the basic needs and civil rights of every citizen to goods, services, and administrative services provided by public service providers. Likewise, the Indonesian National Police, especially the Banten Regional Police, communicates to provide public services. Through public services, the presence of state institutions can be felt by the community with various forms of communication adapted to the existence of the police itself. To provide input on how the Banten Regional Police communicates, it is necessary to make various efforts so that public services can be improved and improved. One of the methods that is trying to be done in response to findings in various studies that have been carried out related to public services in Indonesia is to carry out Community Service in the form of discussions and knowledge dissemination entitled "Communication of the Banten Regional Police through Public Service". The aim is to improve communication and improve services from various parties both at the Polda level to the Polsek level throughout the Banten region, this activity is carried out by holding a Training of Trainers (ToT) and exposure related to the importance of communication and participation of police members. Evaluation of the implementation of activities is carried out by means of lectures and discussions on materials related to communication and public services.
MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA INTI (Studi fenomenologi Keluarga dengan Usia Pernikahan 20 tahun lebih)
Authors: Yunitasari Yunitasari 
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen komunikasi dan pola komunikasi pada keluarga inti, yang telah menikah selama 20 tahun lebih. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Adaptasi Interaksi, Teori Kompetensi Komunikasi, Manajemen Koordinasi Makna, Teori Percakapan kelompok, dan Teori Interaksionisme Simbolik. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara keluarga FH, yang terdiri dari ayah, ibu dan anak. Teknik analisis data fenomenologi. Kesimpulannya, Manajemen komunikasi keluarga yang dilakukan oleh Bapak dan Ibu ”FH”, yaitu dengan tetap menjaga komunikasi dan interaksi yang harmonis antara anggota keluarga. Mengelola proses, fungsi, dan media, serta frekuensi komunikasi agar komunikasi tetap terjalin baik. Menyamakan persepsi untuk meminimalisir hambatan dan konflik antara anggota keluarga, sehingga tercapai tujuan komunikasi yang dilakukan, dengan berpegang teguh pada norma agama. Terbentuk pola komunikasi tipe bintang, yaitu setiap partisipan mendapatkan semua jenis pesan yang sama, dimana setiap partisipan juga saling terlibat aktif dalam interaksi. Manajemen komunikasi ini cenderung tidak teratur karena masing-masing bisa berinteraksi dengan bebas.
STRATEGI MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Putra Garincha Utama , Hamad Ibnu , Intani Retno 
Published: August 2024

Big Buster Burger adalah bisnis burger yang berlokasi di Tangerang Selatan , yang menjual burger dengan konsep fusion food yaitu hidangan burger khas Amerika Serikat dipadukan dengan bumbu khas Internasional seperti Jepang, Korea, Perancis dan Indonesia. Tajamnya persaingan bisnis burger di Tangerang Selatan mendorong Big Buster Burger untuk membuat keputusan untuk menjaga eksistensi brand dan menarik perhatian publik demi peningkatan penjualan. Marketing Public Relations (MPR) menjadi jalan yang diambil oleh perusahaan untuk menjaga citra perusahaan dan meningkatkan kesadaran merk (brand awareness) pada publik, serta dapat mendorong peningkatan penjualan. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan MPR, skema SOSTAC digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam menjalankan program MPR. SOSTAC adalah kependekan dari Situation analysis, Objective, Strategy, Tactic, Action, Control . SOSTAC adalah skema digital marketing yang umum digunakan untuk menganalisa dan memperluas bisnis perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu studi kasus eksplanatori dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh yaitu Big Buster Burger telah melakukan kegiatan MPR yaitu “Ramadhan Bundling Project : Big Buster Burger x Es Bunenk” pada Ramadhan 2021 , dimana dua merek kuliner berkolaborasi dengan menjual produk bundling / paket guna menarik perhatian pelanggan khususnya di bulan Ramadhan. Dengan kegiatan kolaborasi ini, Big Buster Burger dapat menjaga image sebagai merk fusion burger di Tangerang Selatan dan meningkatkan brand awareness di mata publik.
Efektivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) dan Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus Blume) terhadap Escherichia coli pada Ulkus Diabetikum
Authors: Dwi Pramesti Deva Amelia , Harlita Tiara Dini , Aina Ganea Qorry 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Ulkus diabetikum merupakan komplikasi kronik diabetes melitus tipe 2. Salah satu bakteri penyerta yang menginvasif ulkus diabetikum adalah Escherichia coli. Daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) dan daun keji beling (Strobilanthes crispus Blume.) berpotensi sebagai antibakteri alami karena kandungan senyawa bioaktifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri kombinasi ekstrak daun binahong dan keji beling terhadap Escherichia coli. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experimental menggunakan kombinasi ekstrak perbandingan 1:1 dengan variasi konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Setiap konsentrasi diuji efektivitasnya terhadap Escherichia coli menggunakan metode difusi Kirby Bauer dengan kontrol positif Ciprofloxacin 5 µg dan kontrol negatif aquadest steril. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji One Way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak terhadap penghambatan pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Konsentrasi yang paling efektif dari kombinasi ekstrak adalah 100% sebesar 10,50 mm dan efektivitasnya sebesar 36,84% dengan kontrol positif Ciprofloxacin 5 µg sebesar 28,50 mm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak daun binahong dan daun keji beling memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri alami terhadap Escherichia coli, namun potensinya masih di bawah Ciprofloxacin 5 µg.

Kata kunci: efektivitas antibakteri, Escherichia coli, ulkus diabetikum

Abstract
Diabetic ulcer is a chronic complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus. One of the accompanying bacteria invade diabetic ulcers is Escherichia coli. Binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) and keji beling leaf (Strobilanthes crispus BIume) have potential as natural antibacterials. This study aims to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of combination binahong and keji beling leaf extracts against Escherichia coli. The type of research used is true experimental using a combination of extracts in 1:1 ratio with concentration variations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Each concentration was tested for effectiveness against Escherichia coli using the Kirby Bauer diffusion method with positive control Ciprofloxacin 5 µg and negative control sterile aquadest. Data analysis used was One Way ANOVA Test and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that there was an effect of combination extracts to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli. The most effective concentration is 100% at 10.50 mm and its effectiveness is 36.84% with positive control Ciprofloxacin 5 µg at 28.50 mm. It can be concluded the combination of binahong and keji beling extracts has potential as a natural antibacterial against Escherichia coli, but its potential is still below Ciprofloxacin 5 µg.
Keywords: antibacterial effectiveness, Escherichia coli, diabetic ulcer
Herramientas digitales para la gestión de información en las PYMES de cinco cantones de Cotopaxi
Authors: Madruñero Guilcaso Daniela Lisbeth , Mendieta Ramírez Noelia Kassandra , Alajo Anchatuña Alexandra Lorena 
Published: August 2024

Introducción: el presente estudio se enfocó en el uso de herramientas digitales para la recopilación, organización, almacenamiento, análisis, distribución de datos en las PYMES de Pujilí, Salcedo, Latacunga, La Maná y Saquisilí. Objetivos: analizar el uso de herramientas digitales para la gestión de la información en dichas empresas. Metodología: la investigación se realizó a través de una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis descriptivo-explicativo, utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental y transversal. La población del estudio estuvo constituida por pequeñas y medianas empresas de los cantones mencionados, para lo cual se diseñó un cuestionario con el fin de recolectar información. Resultados: los resultados mostraron que las herramientas digitales más utilizadas para la gestión de la información son las herramientas de análisis de datos y almacenamiento en la nube; las cuales son básicas. Es por eso, que existe un gran déficit de uso de herramientas como gestión de proyectos, gestión de relación con el cliente y plataformas de comunicación; el motivo es por la carencia de recursos económicos, falta de capacitaciones y no cuentan con equipos tecnológicos. Conclusiones: en la actualidad, es crucial que las empresas adquieran conocimiento y pongan en práctica el uso de herramientas digitales por varias razones fundamentales; las mismas que permiten operar de manera más eficiente, reduciendo costos y tiempo en los procesos, lo que favorece en una mayor competitividad en el mercado. Área de estudio general: Administración y economía. Área de estudio específica: TICs en la gestión de la información. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.
Integración de las TIC en el servicio al cliente en las PYMES de la provincia de Cotopaxi
Authors: Quijije Choéz Pierina Mariú , Vaca Villa Katherine Stephania , Jácome Segovia Diego Fernando 
Published: August 2024

Introducción. La integración de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en el servicio al cliente en las PYMES es vital en el actual panorama empresarial. Investigaciones previas destacan su impacto positivo en la calidad del servicio y eficiencia operativa. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos como la brecha digital y limitaciones de recursos que deben superarse para maximizar los b3eneficios de las TIC en este sector. Objetivo. Medir la integración de las TIC en el servicio al cliente de PYMES en la provincia de Cotopaxi. Metodología. El estudio emplea un diseño de investigación mixta, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos para investigar la integración de TIC en el servicio al cliente de PYMES en Cotopaxi. Utiliza encuestas y entrevistas para recolectar datos, enfocándose en PYMES que emplean TIC, analizando estadísticamente los datos para identificar tendencias y correlaciones. Resultados. Los resultados se obtuvieron mediante encuestas estructuradas y entrevistas semi estructuradas a PYMES de Cotopaxi. Las encuestas proporcionaron datos cuantitativos sobre el uso de CRM, redes sociales y capacitación en TIC, mientras que las entrevistas brindaron un contexto cualitativo. El análisis estadístico identifico porcentajes y tendencias clave. Conclusión. Las PYMES en Cotopaxi enfrentan desafíos al adoptar tecnologías como CRM, ERP y redes sociales, debido a barreras culturales, financieras y de capacitación. Superar estos obstáculos mejoraría la eficiencia y competitividad. La integración efectiva de TIC mejora la gestión de datos y la satisfacción del cliente. La capacitación en TIC fortalece la adaptación y la innovación. Se recomienda políticas públicas inclusivas y apoyo gubernamental para una digitalización equitativa y sostenible. Área de estudio general: Ciencias Administrativas. Área de estudio específica: Gestión de Tecnologías de la Información en Servicio al Cliente en PYMES. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.