bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrobiogeochemical Controls on Riparian Nutrient and Greenhouse Gas Dynamics: 10 Years Post‐Restoration
Authors: Vidon Philippe , Jacinthe Pierre‐Andre , Liu Xiaoqiang , Fisher Katelin , Baker Matthew 
Published: June 2014

AbstractLittle is known about the impact of agricultural legacy on subsurface biogeochemical processes in the years following restoration of riparian wetlands (WLs). More knowledge is also needed on the relative importance of seasons, precipitation events, and inputs of water and nutrients driving nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and greenhouse gas (GHG) (N2O, CO2, CH4) dynamics in these systems. This investigation of a riparian zone comprising a restored WL area and a nonrestored well‐drained alluvium (AL) area in the United States Midwest revealed that despite successful hydrological restoration a decade earlier, biogeochemical conditions in the WL area remained less anoxic than in natural WLs, and not significantly different from those in the AL area. No significant differences in N, P, S, and C compound concentrations or fluxes were observed between the AL and WL areas. Over the duration of the study, nitrate (NO3−) and soluble reactive phosphorus appeared to be primarily driven by hillslope contributions. Ammonium (NH4+), sulfate (SO42−), and CO2 responded strongly to seasonal changes in biogeochemical conditions in the riparian zone, while N2O and CH4 fluxes were most influenced by large rewetting events. Overall, our results challenge overly simplistic assumptions derived from direct interpretation of redox thermodynamics, and show complex patterns of solutes and GHGs at the riparian zone scale.
Postemergence Control of Microstegium vimineum on Riparian Restoration Sites with Aquatic‐Use Registered Herbicides
Authors: Hall Karen R. , Spooner Jean , Richardson Robert J. , Hoyle Steve T. , Frederick Douglas J. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractMicrostegium vimineum is an invasive grass introduced from Asia that has spread throughout riparian areas of the eastern United States threatening native riparian vegetation. Postemergence (POST) herbicides registered for aquatic use were evaluated for control of M. vimineum on two riparian restoration sites in the Piedmont and Upper Coastal Plain of North Carolina. This study found that standard and lower than standard rates of diquat, fluridone, flumioxazin, glyphosate, imazamox, and imazapyr reduced weed stem density and biomass at 6 and 30 weeks after treatment (WAT). Both rates of bispyribac and penoxsulam provided less control of M. vimineum. Visual ratings showed both rates of diquat, flumioxazin, imazamox, and imazapyr controlled 63‐100% of M. vimineum at 6 WAT and 84‐100% at 30 WAT. Fluridone and glyphosate provided slightly less control. Bispyribac and penoxsulam treatments provided less control at 6 and 30 WAT compared to the other treatments. Plots treated with both rates of diquat, flumioxazin, imazamox, and imazapyr were nearly devoid of all vegetation at 30 WAT. Recommendations include POST application of lower than standard rates of diquat, flumioxazin, fluridone, glyphosate, imazamox, and imazapyr on riparian restoration sites infested with M. vimineum. Immediate vegetation management measures including temporary and permanent plant cover should be employed on treated sites where weeds are completely eradicated to prevent erosion.
Quality of life and satisfaction with information after radical prostatectomy, radical external beam radiotherapy and postoperative radiotherapy: a long‐term follow‐up study
Authors: Nicolaisen Marianne , Müller Stig , Patel Hitendra RH , Hanssen Tove Aminda 
Published: June 2014

Aims and objectivesTo assess patients' symptoms, quality of life and satisfaction with information three to four years after radical prostatectomy, radical external beam radiotherapy and postoperative radiotherapy and to analyse differences between treatment groups and the relationship between disease‐specific, health‐related and overall quality of life and satisfaction with information.BackgroundRadical prostate cancer treatments are associated with changes in quality of life. Differences between patients undergoing different treatments in symptoms and quality of life have been reported, but there are limited long‐term data comparing radical prostatectomy with radical external beam radiotherapy and postoperative radiotherapy.DesignA cross‐sectional survey design was used.MethodsThe study sample included 143 men treated with radical prostatectomy and/or radical external beam radiotherapy. Quality of life was measured using the 12‐item Short Form Health Survey and the 50‐item Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite Instrument. Questions assessing overall Quality of life and satisfaction with information were included. Descriptive statistics and interference statistical methods were applied to analyse the data.ResultsRadical external beam radiotherapy was associated with less urinary incontinence and better urinary function. There were no differences between the groups for disease‐specific quality of life sum scores. Sexual quality of life was reported very low in all groups. Disease‐specific quality of life and health‐related quality of life were associated with overall quality of life. Patients having undergone surgery were more satisfied with information, and there was a positive correlation between quality of life and patient satisfaction.ConclusionPretreatment information and patient education lead to better quality of life and satisfaction. This study indicates a need for structured, pretreatment information and follow‐up for all men going through radical prostate cancer treatment.Relevance to clinical practiceLong‐term quality of life effects should be considered when planning follow‐up and information for men after radical prostate cancer treatment. Structured and organised information/education may increase preparedness for symptoms and bother after the treatment, improve symptom management strategies and result in improved quality of life.
Parental experiences with a hospital‐based bead programme for children with congenital heart disease
Authors: Wilson Valerie , Chando Shingisai 
Published: June 2014

Aims and objectivesTo present survey findings on parental experiences with a hospital‐based bead programme for children with congenital heart disease.BackgroundThe Heart Beads programme commenced at a paediatric hospital in Australia in 2008. Children enrolled in the programme are awarded a distinctive bead for every procedure/treatment they have while in hospital. A previous evaluation study on the programme revealed that the beads are therapeutic for the child and parents; however, due to a small sample size, the results were representative of the experiences of a small number of families who participated in the programme.DesignThis was an evaluation study which employed a nonexperimental descriptive design.MethodsSurveys were mailed to all eligible families who enrolled in the programme. Data collection occurred between July–December 2012. Questions on parental experiences with the Heart Beads programme were divided into three categories: understanding, acknowledgement and quality. Descriptive statistics were obtained and analysed.Results/findingsOne hundred and sixty‐two mothers and 136 fathers responded to the survey. Heart Beads assisted mothers (83%) and fathers (80%) with understanding their child's condition and helped them with communication (mothers 80%, fathers 58%). The majority of fathers felt that their experience was acknowledged by nursing staff (64%) and medical staff (62%), while mothers indicated a higher response from nurses (76%) compared to medical staff (67%). Overall, parents rated the programme positively; however, there was some concern that children at times missed out on beads.ConclusionUnderstanding how mothers and fathers experience the programme differently can guide staff in their communication with parents and inform future initiatives.Relevance to clinical practiceThe Heart Beads help nurses understand how parents are experiencing care and ways in which they can provide support and acknowledgement of the parent's experience.
Factors perceived to influence exercise adherence in women with breast cancer participating in an exercise programme during adjuvant chemotherapy: a focus group study
Authors: Husebø Anne Marie Lunde , Karlsen Bjørg , Allan Helen , Søreide Jon Arne , Bru Edvin 
Published: June 2014

Aims and objectivesTo explore factors influencing exercise adherence among women with breast cancer while following an exercise programme.BackgroundEarlier research shows that women with breast cancer decrease physical activity following the cancer diagnosis and that adhering to exercise interventions can be a challenge. Research is needed to identify motivational factors and barriers for exercise adherence among women during treatment for breast cancer.DesignThis was a qualitative study to explore patient's perceptions of the challenges to exercise adherence during a randomised, controlled trial.MethodsTwenty‐seven women with early‐stage breast cancer were purposively sampled for focus group interviews during 2011–2012 from their participation in the exercise intervention group during 2010–2012. Five focus groups were performed, and data analysis was completed using the systematic text condensation method.ResultsDuring the focus group study, five main themes were identified, which described factors participants perceived to influence their adherence to exercise during chemotherapy: ‘side effects of breast cancer treatment as a barrier to exercise’, ‘restoring and maintaining normality in daily life motivates exercise’, ‘other valued activities compete with exercise’, ‘constructive support enhances exercise’ and ‘positive beliefs about efficacy and outcomes motivate exercise’.ConclusionAdherence to exercise in women with breast cancer is challenged by internal and external conditions and may be improved by attention to the impact of treatment side effects and by supporting patient self‐efficacy towards changing health behaviour.Relevance to clinical practiceNurses should be aware that exercise adherence could be a challenge among women with breast cancer. They should help identify obstacles to exercise for women and ways to overcome them, as well as support them in their beliefs that they are capable of changing their health behaviour.
Clinical analysis of 65 cases of hyperemesis gravidarum with gestational transient thyrotoxicosis
Authors: Sun Shuiya , Qiu Xia , Zhou Jiaqiang 
Published: June 2014

AbstractAimWe investigated thyroid function and the impact of gestational transient thyrotoxicosis (GTT) on pregnancy outcome in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG; n = 143) who were hospitalized for rehydration.MethodsSerum thyroid‐stimulating hormone (TSH), free T3 (FT3), free T4 (FT4), thyroid globulin antibody (TgAb), thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) and hCG were measured after admission.ResultsThe total prevalence of thyrotoxicosis in HG was 48.3%; GTT was the main form (45.5%). The total incidence of GTT increased significantly if serum hCG was more than 80 000 IU/L, subclinical GTT if serum hCG was 80 000–140 000 IU/L and clinical GTT if serum hCG was more than 180 000 IU/L. GTT did not require antithyroid therapy. The course of TSH, FT3 and FT4 were followed in 34 cases of GTT; thyroid function normalized by the second trimester. Of 65 patients with GTT, two underwent abortions due to unplanned pregnancies, two delivered prematurely and two infants had macrosomia. There were no other complications. All newborns (n = 63) of mothers with GTT had normal TSH levels.ConclusionGTT is common in HG. The severity of GTT is related to serum hCG levels. In patients with HG and GTT, thyroid function normalized by the second trimester without antithyroid treatment. GTT did not affect pregnancy outcomes.
Pelvic tuberculous granuloma successfully treated with laparoscopy to preserve fertility: A case report and review of the published work
Authors: Nakahara Tatsuo , Iwase Akira , Mori Masahiko , Kondo Mika , Goto Maki , Kikkawa Fumitaka 
Published: June 2014

AbstractTuberculous granuloma must be considered in the differential diagnosis of pelvic masses in women of reproductive age because the major sequela of pelvic tuberculosis is infertility; however, currently there is very little information about its fertility‐preserving treatment. We report the case of a woman with a history of tuberculous peritonitis who referred to our hospital for evaluation of an adnexal mass and primary infertility. The patient underwent excision of pelvic tuberculous granuloma with fertility‐preserving laparoscopic surgery. We resected as much of the tuberculous granuloma as possible using the laparoscopic technique without causing damage to the uterus or ovaries. In particular, we report for the first time in the published work the laparoscopic removal of tuberculous granuloma without causing damage to the uterus or ovaries. Our experience from this case suggests that laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of tuberculous granuloma is a feasible procedure in a patient who wants to conceive.
Fetal echogenic bowel in association with Zellweger syndrome
Authors: Aydemir Ozge , Kavurt Sumru , Esin Sertaç , Kandemir Omer , Bas Ahmet Yagmur , Demirel Nihal 
Published: June 2014

AbstractIncreased echogenicity of fetal bowel in the second trimester obstetrical ultrasound has been described in association with several pathologic conditions, such as growth restriction, aneuploidy, cystic fibrosis, congenital infections, and gastrointestinal malformations. Zellweger syndrome (ZS) is the prototype of peroxisomal disorders characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism and severe neurologic abnormalities. We report two cases with fetal echogenic bowel (FEB) but no associated anomalies and normal fetal growth. After birth, clinical and laboratory findings led to diagnosis of ZS. Association of FEB with neurometabolic disorders is limited to a few case reports in the medical literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of ZS associated with FEB.
Concurrent use of Foley catheter and misoprostol for induction of labor: A randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety
Authors: Lanka Sreelakshmi , Surapaneni Tarakeswari , Nirmalan Praveen K. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractAimThe aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of combined intracervical Foley catheter and low‐dose vaginal misoprostol with low‐dose vaginal misoprostol alone for induction of labor.Material and MethodsThis prospective non‐blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted over a 2‐year period in 126 pregnant women planned for induction of labor at a tertiary care centre. Women at ≥28 gestational weeks with a singleton fetus in cephalic presentation, intact membranes and a Bishop score of ≤4 were randomized for labor induction with either a combination of Foley catheter and misoprostol or only misoprostol. The primary outcome variable was the induction‐to‐delivery interval between the two groups. The secondary outcome variables included rate of vaginal deliveries, uterine hyperstimulation, cesarean section rate, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 min, neonatal intensive care unit admissions and chorioamnionitis.ResultsThe mean induction‐to‐delivery interval and rate of vaginal deliveries were not significantly different between the groups (26.52 h in the combination group and 27.64 h in the misoprostol group, P = 0.65; 65.07% and 65.07%, respectively, P = 0.9). Uterine hyperstimulation and meconium‐stained liquor were significantly more prevalent in the misoprostol group (P = 0.001). Neonatal outcomes did not differ significantly between the groups.ConclusionThe addition of Foley catheter to misoprostol did not cause any statistically significant benefit in reducing the induction‐to‐delivery time. However, it reduced the incidence of uterine hyperstimulation and meconium‐stained liquor.
Clinical features and prenatal risk factors for hypertensive disorders in twin pregnancies
Authors: Taguchi Takako , Ishii Keisuke , Hayashi Shusaku , Mabuchi Aki , Murata Masaharu , Mitsuda Nobuaki 
Published: June 2014

AbstractAimThe aim of this study was to identify the incidence, clinical features, and prenatal risk factors for hypertensive disorders, including gestational hypertension (GH) and pre‐eclampsia (PE), in twin pregnancies.Material and MethodsWe carried out a retrospective cohort study of twin pregnancies managed from the first trimester onward at a single center from 2002 through 2011. We retrospectively evaluated the incidence, severity, time‐point onset of GH or PE, as well as maternal and neonatal outcomes. Prenatal risk factors for disease were also analyzed with a multivariable logistic regression model.ResultsOf 742 twin pregnancies, 165 (22%) were diagnosed with GH or PE. Five women developed GH or PE at <32 weeks' gestation (early onset), and the remaining 160 developed them at ≥32 weeks (late onset). Of all 165 cases, 110 women (66.7%) developed their disease during the intrapartum or postpartum period. The significant risk factors associated with developing a hypertensive disorder in a twin pregnancy were primiparity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.77; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.21–2.61), pregestational high body mass index (aOR 1.35, 95%CI: 1.08–1.70), family history of hypertension (aOR: 1.50; 95%CI: 1.02–2.17) and previous history of GH or PE (aOR 8.85; 95%CI: 2.70–29.0).ConclusionsOne‐fifth of the twin pregnancies developed GH or PE. Furthermore, more than half of the patients were diagnosed with the disease during the intrapartum or postpartum period. Significant risk factors for GH or PE in twin pregnancies were primiparity, pregestational body mass index, family history of hypertension, and history of a hypertensive disorder during a previous pregnancy. The significance of monitoring blood pressure after delivery for a twin pregnancy is stressed.
Retrospective study of tension‐free vaginal mesh operation outcomes for prognosis improvement
Authors: Sho Tomoko , Yoshimura Kazuaki , Hachisuga Toru 
Published: June 2014

AbstractAimThe aim of this study is to look at the weak points of tension‐free vaginal mesh (TVM) operation for pelvic organ prolapse by reviewing recurrent cases.MethodsFive hundred and twenty‐six transobturator TVM operations were performed at the University of Occupational and Environmental Health hospital from August 2006 to December 2011. Thirty‐seven patients with pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP‐Q) stage II or higher after their initial operations were diagnosed as recurrent and were enrolled in the present study. The patients' characteristics, procedures of the initial and second operations, and the recurrence rates in the pelvic organs were retrospectively reviewed.ResultsThe median age, parity and body mass index of the patients were 66.5 years (range, 48–80), 2.2‐times (range, 1–5) and 24.1 kg/m2 (range, 17.6–32.1), respectively. The mean/median follow‐up periods of the whole group were 29.7/35.9 months and the recurrent prolapse rate was 7.0% (37/526 cases). We performed reoperations in eight cases (8/526 cases; 1.5%). The median recurrent period after the initial operations was 6.9 months (range, 1–24). All recurrent cases showed severe prolapse with POP‐Q stage III to IV before the initial operations. The uterus showed the most frequent recurrent prolapse after anterior posterior TVM or anterior TVM.ConclusionBecause the uterus is the most recurrent organ after TVM operations, TVM operations may not be sufficient for apical suspension.
Mandibular kinematic changes after unilateral cross‐bite with lateral shift correction
Authors: Venancio F. , Alarcon J. A. , Lenguas L. , Kassem M. , Martin C. 
Published: June 2014

SummaryThe aim of this randomised prospective study was to evaluate the effects of slow maxillary expansion with expansion plates and Hyrax expanders on the kinematics of the mandible after cross‐bite correction. Thirty children (15 boys and 15 girls), aged 7·1–11·8, with unilateral cross‐bite and functional shift were divided into two groups: expansion plate (n = 15) and Hyrax expander (n = 15). Thirty children with normal occlusion (14 boys and 16 girls, aged 7·3–11·6) served as control group. The maximum vertical opening, lateral mandibular shift (from maximum vertical opening to maximum intercuspation, from rest position to maximum intercuspation and from maximum vertical opening to rest position) and lateral excursions were recorded before and 4 months after treatment. After treatment, the expansion plate group showed a greater lateral shift from rest position to maximum intercuspation than did the control group. The expansion plate patients also presented greater left/contralateral excursion than did the control group. Comparisons of changes after treatment in the cross‐bite groups showed significant decreases in the lateral shift from the maximum vertical opening to maximum intercuspation and from the maximum vertical opening to rest position, a significant increase in the homolateral excursion and a significant decrease in the contralateral excursion in the Hyrax expander group, whereas no significant differences were found in the expansion plate group. In conclusion, the Hyrax expander showed better results than did the expansion plate. The Hyrax expander with acrylic occlusal covering significantly improved the mandibular lateral shift and normalised the range of lateral excursion.
Are Students With Asthma at Increased Risk for Being a Victim of Bullying in School or Cyberspace? Findings From the 2011 Florida Youth Risk Behavior Survey
Authors: Gibson‐Young Linda , Martinasek Mary P. , Clutter Michiko , Forrest Jamie 
Published: June 2014

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDAdolescents with asthma are at risk for psychological and behavioral problems. The aim of this study was to determine whether high school students with asthma are at increased risk for bullying in school and cyberspace, and to explore the role of depressive symptoms in moderating this association.METHODSA secondary data analysis was completed with the 2011 Florida Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Participant included a random sample of adolescents in grades 9 through 12 who attended public high schools in Florida. Descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted using SPSS software.RESULTSWe examined data from 6212 high school adolescents and found a significant relationship between current asthma and cyberbullying in adolescents. Of the sample diagnosed with asthma, 15.6% reported bullying and 17% cyberbullying (versus 10.2% and 11% of nonasthmatics). We further examined data using depressive symptoms as a mediating and moderating variable and found significance on all accounts.CONCLUSIONSAdolescents with asthma are at increased risk for being victims of bullying in school and cyberspace. Our findings suggest that adolescents with asthma who also report depressive symptoms are particularly at high risk for bullying than adolescents with asthma who did not report depressive symptoms. Efforts to increase education and decrease all types of bullying at the high school level for both students with and without asthma are warranted.