bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forecasting the National Health Insurance Fund Membership Enrolment in Tanzania Using the SARIMA Model
Authors: Tembo Alfred , Ilembo Bahati , Lwaho Joseph 
Published: July 2024

This paper aimed at forecasting membership enrolment in the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) in Tanzania using quarterly time series data. This study used 88 time series data to fit the seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model (SARIMA). ARIMA (3,1,1) (0,1,0)[4] model was built and used for forecasting. The results show that there will be an increasing membership enrolment overtime over the years and no signs of decreasing. Thus, the government, apart from continuing subsidizing the cost of accessing health insurance services, should also improve the National Health Insurance (NHI) coverage to accommodate the increased enrolment and discourage dropouts. In turn, this will help to achieve the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) ultimate aim of ensuring equitable access to essential and manageable healthcare services, regardless of individuals’ financial situations, their location, and personality.
ABORDAGENS PARA A PREVENÇÃO DA PROGRESSÃO DA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Kunzendorff Renata César , Viana Luciane Ferreira , Véras Saul Felipe Oliveira , Osório Brenno da Silva , Andrade Pedro Ricardo Macena , Silva Marlon Otávio Reis da , Barros Gislaine Simões Portela , Canal Juliana Silvares Gonçalves , Abreu João Lucas Lima de , Montes Guilherme Lopes de Oliveira Luz 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Esta revisão abrangente tem como objetivo avaliar e sintetizar as evidências sobre as abordagens para a prevenção da progressão da Doença Renal Crônica (DRC), com foco em intervenções farmacológicas, mudanças no estilo de vida e práticas de manejo multidisciplinar. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, abrangendo estudos primários e revisões sistemáticas publicados em bases de dados eletrônicas como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Cochrane Library. Foram selecionados artigos que abordassem estratégias para a prevenção da progressão da DRC, e os dados foram extraídos e analisados qualitativamente e quantitativamente. Resultados: A análise revelou que intervenções farmacológicas, incluindo o uso de inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina (IECA), antagonistas dos receptores da angiotensina II (ARA II) e inibidores da SGLT2, demonstraram eficácia significativa na desaceleração da progressão da DRC. Mudanças no estilo de vida, como a adoção de dietas específicas e a prática regular de exercícios, também mostraram benefícios substanciais. O manejo multidisciplinar, que integra cuidados de nefrologistas, endocrinologistas, nutricionistas e outros profissionais de saúde, resultou em melhores desfechos clínicos e maior adesão ao tratamento. A educação e o autocuidado foram identificados como componentes críticos para a eficácia das intervenções. Discussão: As intervenções farmacológicas e mudanças no estilo de vida são eficazes na prevenção da progressão da DRC, mas a implementação dessas estratégias pode enfrentar desafios relacionados à adesão e à necessidade de suporte contínuo. O manejo multidisciplinar se mostrou eficaz, porém a coordenação entre diferentes profissionais de saúde pode ser complexa. A revisão também destacou a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre novas terapias e a eficácia de estratégias combinadas em diferentes populações. Considerações Finais: A prevenção da progressão da DRC requer uma abordagem multifacetada, integrando intervenções farmacológicas, mudanças no estilo de vida e manejo multidisciplinar. A contínua investigação e a personalização das estratégias preventivas são essenciais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DRC.
The role of citizen science in assessing the spatiotemporal pattern of rainfall events in urban areas: a case study in the city of Genoa, Italy
Authors: Loglisci Nicola , Boni Giorgio , Cauteruccio Arianna , Faccini Francesco , Milelli Massimo , Paliaga Guido , Parodi Antonio 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Climate change in the Mediterranean region is manifesting itself as an increase in average air temperature and a change in the rainfall regime: the value of cumulative annual rainfall generally appears to be constant, but the intensity of annual rainfall maxima, between 1 and 24 h, is increasing, especially in the period between late summer and early autumn. The associated ground effects in urban areas consist of flash floods and pluvial floods, often in very small areas, depending on the physical-geographical layout of the region. In the context of global warming, it is therefore important to have an adequate monitoring network for rain events that are highly concentrated in space and time. This research analyses the meteo-hydrological features of the 27 and 28 August 2023 event that occurred in the city of Genoa, Italy, just 4 d after the record maximum air temperature was recorded: between 19:00 and 02:00 UTC almost 400 mm of rainfall was recorded in the eastern sector of the historic centre of Genoa, with significant ground effects such as flooding episodes and the overflowing of pressurised culverts. Rainfall observations and estimates were made using both official or “authoritative” networks (rain gauges and meteorological radar) and rain gauge networks inspired by citizen science principles. The combined analysis of observations from authoritative and citizen science networks reveals, for the event analysed, a spatial variability of the precipitation field at an hourly and a sub-hourly timescale that cannot be captured by the current spatial density of the authoritative measurement stations (which have one of the highest densities in Italy). Monthly total rainfall and short-duration annual maximum time series recorded by the authoritative rain gauge network of the Genoa area are then analysed. The results show significant variation even at distances of less than 2 km in the average rainfall depth accumulated over sub-hourly duration. Extreme weather monitoring activity is confirmed as one of the most important aspects in terms of flood prevention and protection in urban areas. The integration between authoritative and citizen science networks can prove to be a valid contribution to the monitoring of extreme events.
Mel Weisburd: Secret Engineer of the Non-Existent City
Authors: Knighton Andrew Lyndon 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Recent attention to the literary history of Los Angeles has increasingly recognized the importance of the 1950s poets affiliated with Thomas McGrath. Building on those insights, this article argues that the accomplishments of that circle depended in no small part on the largely unsung efforts of the poet, editor, and environmentalist Mel Weisburd, who was responsible for, among many other things, cofounding and editing the durable little magazine known as Coastlines. A collection of Weisburd’s papers and audio recordings, only recently made available at California State University, Los Angeles, well illustrates the contributions of this complicated figure whose double life—environmental warrior by day, poet by night—sited him at two twinned nubs from which the cultural identity of modern Los Angeles would grow. Study of this collection helps to decenter a literary community often seen as anchored by the literary celebrity of singular figures such as McGrath and exposes the more complex and collective dynamics of literary productivity that prevailed in the so-called “non-existent city” of mid-century Los Angeles.
‘(The unconscious) is a treasure box where coachees can find their answers’ – An interpretative phenomenological analysis of Jungian coaching
Authors: Dubravska Dana 
Published: July 2024

ObjectivesThis study aimed to fill in a gap in the research base on the applicability of psychotherapeutic approaches to coaching psychology. Thus, it explored the transference of knowledge, skills and expertise from Jungian psychology into coaching psychology.MethodsThe qualitative study investigated the perceptions and experiences of professional coaches and coaching psychologists with a Jungian approach to coaching, particularly with an intervention called the Jungian coaching method. This was done through semi-structured interviews with 6 professional coaches, from 4 different countries. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to analyse the collected data.ResultsThree main themes were identified: a unique coaching frame; a Jungian coaching method and its tools support the coach; and a Jungian coaching method and its tools empower the client and enable deeper exploration.DiscussionNovel concept of coaching container is proposed, with the unconscious as an important element. The unique Jungian conceptualisation of the unconscious could be further investigated for its potential contributions to coaching psychology as a resource during the coaching process.ConclusionThe findings suggest that a Jungian approach to coaching might be a feasible application of psychotherapy knowledge into coaching psychology, which enriches the coaching experience of both the coach and the coachee.
PERMISSIBILITY OF EVALUATION BY THE COURT OF THE QUALITY OF LEGAL ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY A DEFENSE LAWYER IN COURT PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Плеснева Л.П. , Соколова О.В. , Шелегов Ю.В. 
Published: July 2024

Исследуется сущностная составляющая такого уголовно-процессуального института, как право на защиту, в контексте получения квалифицированной юридической помощи на предмет соответствия такой помощи общепринятым стандартам качества, добросовестности адвоката по отношению к доверителю при исполнении своих обязанностей и функции в уголовном судопроизводстве. Посредством изучения судебной практики и отдельных правовых позиций Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с оценкой судом качества оказания адвокатом-защитником в ходе производства по уголовному делу юридической помощи обвиняемому. Отмечается, что грубые и систематические нарушения, допускаемые адвокатом-защитником в судебном разбирательстве, которые с большой долей очевидности не соответствуют существу уголовной защиты, не должны оставаться без должной реакции со стороны суда (судьи). Обосновывается вывод, что суду надлежит реагировать на некачественную помощь в том случае, когда нарушения, допускаемые адвокатом-защитником, носят умышленный характер.
The essence of such a criminal procedural institute as the right to de-fence is studied in the context of obtaining qualified legal assistance in terms of compli-ance of such assistance with generally accepted standards of quality, integrity of the lawyer in relation to the client in the performance of his duties and functions in criminal proceedings. Through the study of judicial practice and individual legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation the issues related to the assessment by the court of the quality of legal assistance rendered by the defence lawyer to the accused in the course of criminal proceedings are considered. It is noted that gross and systematic violations committed by the lawyer-defender in court proceedings, which with a high degree of obviousness do not correspond to the essence of criminal defence, should not remain without a proper response from the court (judge). The conclusion is substantiated that the court should react to poor-quality assistance in the case when the violations committed by the defence counsel are inten-tional in nature.
PECULIARITIES OF CERTAIN INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS IN FOREST FIRE INVESTIGATIONS
Authors: Унжакова С.В. 
Published: July 2024

Расследование лесных пожаров отличается многими особенно-стями, обусловленными сложностью обстановки на месте происшествия, уста-новленим причинной связи между действиями конкретных лиц и наступившими последствиями, а также следственными ситуациями на различных этапах рассле-дования. Несмотря на достаточное количество исследований по рассматриваемой теме, в настоящее время остается много вопросов, касающихся непосредственно раскрытия и расследования указанных преступлений, в том числе производства следственных действий. В статье рассмотрены тактические особенности прове-дения отдельных следственных действий на различных этапах расследования уничтожения или повреждения лесных насаждений. Автором выделены особен-ности проведения осмотра лесных пожаров, обыска, освидетельствования, допро-са подозреваемых, свидетелей, назначения экспертиз различных видов, а также других следственных действий, проводимых при расследовании данной катего-рии преступлений. Отмечается важность обеспечения качественной проверки со-общений о лесных пожарах, а также проведения комплекса следственных дей-ствий на всех этапах расследования.
The investigation of forest fires is distinguished by many features due to the complexity of the situation at the scene of the incident, in establishing a causal relationship between the actions of specific individuals and the resulting consequences, as well as investigative situations at various stages of the investigation. Despite a sufficient amount of research on the topic under consideration, at present many questions remain regarding the immediate detection and investigation of these crimes, including the conduct of investigative actions. The article examines the tactical features of conducting individual investigative actions at various stages of the investigation into the destruction or damage of forest plantations. The author highlights the features of conducting inspections of forest fires, searches, examinations, interrogation of suspects, witnesses, appointment of various types of examinations, as well as other investigative actions carried out in the investigation of this category of crimes. The importance of ensuring high-quality verification of reports of forest fires, as well as carrying out a set of investigative actions at all stages of the investigation, is noted.
APPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL SIGNS OF HUMAN APPEARANCE, MADE AVAILABLE WHEN USING «INPUT DEVICES» IN SOLVING AND INVESTIGATING CRIMES
Authors: Арчукова А.А. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются возможности идентификации человека по функциональным признакам внешности, проявляющихся при использовании «устройств ввода». Анализируются научные основы криминалистической идентификации человека по данным внешним проявлениям. Описаны перспективные возможности и новые направления использования информации о данных признаках и элементах внешности. Аргументирована теоретическая и практическая необходимость дальнейшего исследования функциональных признаков внешности человека, проявляющихся при использовании «устройств ввода», для их использования практическими сотрудниками в раскрытии и расследовании преступлений.
This article discusses the possibilities of identifying a person by functional signs of appearance, manifested when using «input devices». The scientific foundations of forensic identification of a person based on these external manifestations are analyzed. Promising opportunities and new directions for using information about these characteristics and elements of appearance are described. The theoretical and practical need for further research into the functional signs of a person’s appearance manifested when using «input devices» is argued, for its use by practical employees for the purpose of investigating and solving crimes.
PECULIARITIES OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF MATERIAL TRACES OF CIRCULATION OF FALSIFIED, SUBSTANDARD AND UNREGISTERED MEDICINES AND MEDICAL DEVICES AND CIRCULATION OF FALSIFIED BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE ADDITIVES
Authors: Сергеева О.В. , Зиненко Ю.В. , Харченко Д.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье на основе анализа официальных данных судебной статистики Российской Федерации, Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, аналитических данных Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации, научной литературы и материалов правоприменительной практики определяются особенности незаконного обращения на территории страны фальсифицированных, недоброкачественных лекарственных средств, медицинских изделий и биологически активных добавок, рассматриваются их криминалистически значимые признаки, отражающиеся во внешней среде. Проведенное исследование позволило выявить характер формирования материальных следов исследуемых преступлений и их виды. Определены понятие и роль предварительного исследования анализируемых следов в раскрытии и расследовании преступлений, его разновидности.
In the article, based on the analysis of the official data of judicial statistics of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, analytical data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, scientific literature and materials of law enforcement practice, the peculiarities of illegal circulation of falsified, low-quality medicines, medical devices and biologically active supplements in the territory of the country are determined, their criminalistically significant features reflected in the external environment are considered. The study made it possible to identify the nature of the formation of material traces of the crimes under study and their types. The concept and role of the preliminary study of the analyzed traces in the disclosure and investigation of crimes are determined, and its varieties are presented. Unlawful handling of falsified, substandard and unregistered medicines, medical devices and biologically active supplements, typically carried out by a group of persons both in our country and abroad, is a highly latent criminal act, a serious global problem, the solution of which is possible only with the effective fight against it by law enforcement agencies. Material traces of such crimes carry a significant amount of criminalistically significant information, and their correct preliminary study implements search and evidentiary tasks, ensuring the effectiveness of disclosure and investigation of the act.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS, ADOLESCENTES E A QUESTÃO DO ENVELHECIMENTO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Aquino Elizane Cristina de , Black Taciana Lima de Paula , Correia Wanessa Maria de Oliveira , Silva Kalina Vanderlei Paiva da 
Published: July 2024

Baseado na Teoria das Representações Sociais de Denise Jodelet, procuramos relacionar a visão dos adolescentes escolares sobre o envelhecimento, a fim de desenvolver um panorama para compreensão dos sentimentos, emoções, julgamentos e valores nas relações sociais, trabalhando com a literatura médica sobre o tema. A temática em estudo é um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado em andamento que tem o objetivo de analisar as representações sociais dos adolescentes escolares acerca do envelhecimento e das relações intergeracionais. Para melhor compreensão, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados CAPES, PUBMED e LILACS. Como estratégia de busca, foram usados os descritores adolescente, envelhecimento e relações intergeracionais, contidos no DECS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) do Portal BVS (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde), intercruzados aos operadores booleanos OR/AND. Na análise dos artigos, foram encontrados estudos semelhantes a este objeto de estudo, entretanto, realizados em outras cidades da Região Nordeste, e em épocas diferentes e que não sofreram as repercussões da pandemia do COVID-19. Os resultados mostraram que o envelhecimento consiste em um fenômeno social que ainda está muito associado à figura da pessoa idosa devido às influências culturais. Desse modo, as relações intergeracionais têm se tornado a principal ferramenta de mudança das representações do adolescente sobre o envelhecimento.
KONFLIK INTERNAL SETIAP TOKOH "MERANTAU KE DELI" KARYA BUYA HAMKA DALAM DIMENSI SPIRITUAL
Authors: Manalu Martini , Septian Irsal Dwi , Via Ira 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konflik internal dirasakan setiap tokoh dalam novel “ merantau ke deli” karya buya hamka. Karena setiap kisah yang dialami oleh setiap para tokoh mempunyai konflik yang melibatkan perasaan yang sering dialami oleh tokoh utama adalah keinginan dan harapan yang tidak pernah terwujud. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teori Sigmund Freud yang menyatakan bahwa konflik batin dalam diri individu terbentuk dari tiga aspek: id, ego, dan superego.
Pengaruh efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan tanda bahaya masa nifas terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas
Authors: Winda Siti , Nuraeni Siti , Nurfauziyah Azizah , Sari Syakila Julia , Putra Rijal Anggara 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the postpartum period is the period after childbirth which lasts approximately 42 days. During the postpartum period, mothers experience various physical and psychological changes. Postpartum mothers need to adapt to these changes and this often causes problems such as anemia, bleeding, depression and so on. The situation triggers pain and even causes death because it is not handled properly.
Objective: By providing this education for postpartum mothers to increase awareness of the need for knowledge of the importance of the danger signs of the postpartum period so that they can know and recognize what is included in the danger signs of the postpartum period, it is hoped that disorders or complications in the postpartum period can be detected effectively. early.
Method: The counseling was carried out at one of the village halls, namely in Cikembang Hamlet, Golangsing Block, RT/RW 11/17, Selamatik Village, Cipaku District, Ciamis Regency, which was the main target of this outreach. The partners in this outreach activity were 15 postpartum mothers in Cikoneng Hamlet. The methods used were quantitative methods, interviews, and postpartum mothers' exercises which began with conducting a survey to explore knowledge about danger signs in postpartum mothers. Then prepare the material and distribute leaflets in the form of material that will be conveyed to postpartum mothers.
Result: The results of the survey involving 15 postpartum mothers using pre-test interviews and leaflets distributed to postpartum mothers, to determine knowledge about danger signs in postpartum mothers, namely bleeding, foul-smelling lochea (smells from the vagina), disturbed contraction of the uterus, pain in the stomach and back, difficulty in breastfeeding, and body temperature >38 C
Conclusion: Health education increases awareness among postpartum mothers so that they pay attention to their body condition from 0-42 days during the postpartum period.
Frecuencia de uso y tipo de antimicrobianos utilizados en la unidad de especialidades odontológicas en el período comprendido de enero-marzo de 1999. (Estudio prospectivo)
Authors: Ramírez-Valdez, Minerva , Frías Salcedo Antonio 
Published: July 2024

Se hizo una recopilación de las recetas emitidas por los cirujanos dentistas de la clínica, que es una unidad completa, de asistencia externa, que cuenta con todas las especialidades de odontología, en el período comprendido de enero a marzo de 1999, con el objeto de conocer los requerimientos de empleo de medicamentos antimicrobianos. Se encontró que en el período señalado se prescribieron un total de 2,873 recetas, de las cuales 1,592 (55.4%) incluyeron medicamentos antimicrobianos. Los departamentos con la mayor prescripción de esta clase fueron los de Urgencias y de Diagnóstico. Los antibióticos más empleados fueron los de las familia de los betalactámicos