bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magnetization Factors of Gamma-Ray Burst Jets Revealed by a Systematic Analysis of the Fermi Sample
Authors: Li An , Gao He , Lan Lin , Zhang Bing 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The composition of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets remained a mystery until recently. In practice, we usually characterize the magnetization of the GRB jets (σ
0) through the ratio between the Poynting flux and matter (baryonic) flux. With the increasing value of σ
0, magnetic energy gradually takes on a dominant role in the acceleration and energy dissipation of the jet, causing the proportion of thermal component in the prompt-emission spectrum of GRBs to gradually decrease or even be completely suppressed. In this work, we conducted an extensive analysis of the time-resolved spectrum for all Fermi GRBs with known redshift, and we diagnose σ
0 for each time bin by contrasting the thermal and nonthermal radiation components. Our results suggest that most GRB jets should contain a significant magnetic energy component, likely with magnetization factors σ
0 ≥ 10. The value of σ
0 seems to vary significantly within the same GRB. Future studies with more samples, especially those with lower-energy spectral information coverage, will further verify our results.
STELLA Lightcurves of Energetic Pair-instability Supernovae in the Context of SN2018ibb
Authors: Nagele Chris , Umeda Hideyuki , Maeda Keiichi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
SN2018ibb is a recently observed hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova that appears to be powered by the decay of 30 M
⊙ of radioactive nickel. This supernova has been suggested to show hybrid signatures of a pair-instability supernova and an interacting supernova. In a previous paper, we found that rotating, metal-enriched pair-instability supernova progenitors appeared to check both of these boxes. In this paper, we model the lightcurves of the pair-instability supernovae using STELLA. We find that the STELLA models can explain the overall shape of the bolometric lightcurve of SN2018ibb, though not specific morphological features such as the luminosity peak or the bump at roughly 300 days after the peak. We also estimate the contribution from interaction and find that with relatively low wind velocities, the circumstellar medium originating from the stellar winds is consistent with the evidence for interaction in the spectra. The observed values of the photosphere velocity in the 100 days after peak luminosity are similar to the STELLA models, but the deceleration is lower. This leads to the biggest inconsistency, which is the blackbody temperature of SN2018ibb being much hotter than any of the STELLA models. We note that this high temperature (and the flat velocity) may be difficult to reconcile with the long rise time of SN2018ibb, but nevertheless conclude that if it is accurate, this discrepancy represents a challenge for SN2018ibb being a robust PISN candidate. This result is noteworthy given the lack of other scenarios for this supernova.
Local Transition of Electron Pitch Angle Distribution within Flux Pileup Region behind Dipolarization Front
Authors: Xing X. N. , Liu C. M. , Cao J. B. , Liu Y. Y. , Zhao B. N. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Dipolarization fronts (DFs), earthward-propagating magnetic transients with a strong magnetic field, are important regions favorable for energetic electron acceleration in the magnetotail. The DF-driven electron acceleration usually generates coherent pitch angle distributions (PADs) inside flux pileup regions (FPRs), i.e., strong magnetic field regions behind the DFs, such as pancake, butterfly, and cigar distributions, which dominate at different tail regions and often occur separately. Here we present unique observations of electron PAD evolution inside the FPR, showing that electron PAD underwent local transition from cigar distribution, to butterfly distribution, then toward pancake distribution, forming a U-shaped distribution. During the local transition, electron perpendicular flux (relative to the local magnetic field) is anticorrelated with magnetic field strength, contrary to traditional expectation. The unexpected feature of the electron U-shaped distribution is associated with multiple physical processes at different scales, including local expansion of flux tubes and pitch angle variation near the neutral sheet. These atypical observations can advance our current understanding of electron acceleration and transport in the magnetosphere.
Identification of Carbon Stars in LAMOST DR9 Based on Deep Learning
Authors: He YiMing , Cao Zhong , Deng Hui , Wang Feng , Mei Ying , Tan Lei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Carbon stars play a crucial role in astronomical research and are significant for understanding stellar evolution, measuring cosmic distances, and studying galaxy kinematics. In recent years, identifying carbon stars using machine learning methods and traditional line-index methods has become a research hotspot, but there are still limitations regarding accuracy and automation. In this study, we propose to build a five-class model to identify carbon stars using spectral data from LAMOST DR9. The model achieved 99.45% precision and 91.21% recall on the carbon star testing set. We conducted independent tests using a sample of 1333 known carbon stars that were not used in the training and testing phases, and our model ultimately identified 1199 carbon stars. On this basis, we used this model to screen 11,226,252 spectra of LAMOST DR9 and identified 4383 carbon stars, including 1197 newly discovered carbon stars. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of the 4383 carbon stars obtained, further visual inspection of these spectra was performed to provide more detailed carbon star subtypes.
Clinical Outcomes and Re-Tear Rates for Partial Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair With or Without Biceps Augmentation for Large-to-Massive Tears: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Baumann Anthony N. , Fiorentino Andrew , Sidloski Katelyn , Lee Hannah A. , Anastasio Albert T. , Walley Kempland C. , Kelly John D. 
Published: August 2024

Background:
The recent addition of biceps tendon augmentation to partial arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) for the treatment of large-to-massive rotator cuff tears is proposed to improve clinical outcomes and reduce re-tears.

Materials and Methods:
The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis (5 studies) was to compare outcomes between partial ARCR with (142 patients) and without (149 patients) biceps augmentation.

Results:

Partial ARCR with and without biceps augmentation were comparable in pain, function, and range of motion. However, biceps augmentation vs no augmentation at all during ARCR may lower re-tear rates for irreparable large-to-massive rotator cuff tears (42.9% vs 72.5%,
P
=.007).

Conclusion:

More research is needed to investigate this technique and guide surgical decision-making. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(5):e217–e224.]
THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY ON THE COGNITIVE FUNCTION OF THE ELDERLY
Authors: Manopo Monica Jetmin , Memah Herlina , Warouw Herman , Keintjem Femmy , Alow Getruida Banon Hermina 
Published: August 2024

Background: The elderly, better known as the "Elderly", are part of family members and community members who increase every year in line with the increase in life expectancy. If the health of the elderly is not handled properly, it will cause a decrease in physical and physiological functions resulting in more severe body damage, causing many complications and accelerating death. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of music therapy on cognitive function of the elderly. This research method uses literature review research, namely a study in the form of a literature review of the results of previous research either textbooks or research journals. To obtain data in accordance with the specified topic, researchers conducted a search for national and international journals through two databases, namely, Science Direct and Google Schoolar. With the publication year 2015-2019 and researchers obtained 7 journals used for literature review. The results of the study based on 5 journals used, show that classical music therapy affects the cognitive function of the elderly. Conclusion: there is an effect of classical music therapy on cognitive function of the elderly.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFESTYLE AND HYPERTENSION
Authors: Tambuwun Semuel , Malo Irgina Sofiani , Terok Maria , Tangka Jon , Kanine Esrom , Alam Syamsu 
Published: August 2024

Background: Lifestyle is a behavior related to a person's efforts to maintain health. an unhealthy lifestyle is a factor in the onset of hypertension in a person, a lifestyle that can lead to hypertension, namely diet, physical activity lacks exercise so that it greatly affects a person's health. Objective To determine whether there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension based on literature review. Methods This study uses a type of literature review research, namely research in the form of a literature review using the results of previous research and textbooks or research journals. To obtain data that is in accordance with the topic, researchers conducted a search for national and international based journals with two databases, namely Google Scholar and Science direct. With the provisions of the journals searched, researchers obtained 6 journals used for literature review. Results Researchers found 6 articles and met the inclusion and eligibility criteria according to the topic regarding the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension. Conclusion Based on the research results from the literature review of a total of 6 journals that meet the inclusion criteria, it is concluded that there is a relationship between an unhealthy lifestyle and degenerative disease, namely hypertension. Suggestions This literature review is expected to provide a reference in nursing interventions and add insight into knowledge in further research on the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON POSTPARTUM MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AT THE ONGKAW HEALTH CENTER, SINONSAYANG DISTRICT
Authors: Kumajas Jean Debora , Tamunu Esther N. , Lombogia Moudy , Pasambo Yourisna , Tololiu Tinneke 
Published: August 2024

Background: In Indonesia, postpartum mothers often find wrong habits in breastfeeding their babies, namely feeling that their milk production is not enough to fulfill their baby's nutrition and giving early complementary foods to their babies. Objective: This study was to determine the effect of health education on postpartum mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding at the Ongkaw Health Center, Sinonsayang District. Methods: This type of research is a preexperimental design with one group pre-post test conducted on 42 respondents determined by purposive sampling. Data collection was obtained from the results of filling out a knowledge questionnaire, analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: the study showed that the pre-test knowledge was less knowledgeable with an average value of 23.00. then in the post test the knowledge was good with an average value of 39.00. Conclusion: from the research, namely knowledge in respondents there is a significant effect (p value 0.000; α0.05), which means that there is an effect of health education on the knowledge of postpartum women about exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions are expected to add insight into the community as information and increase knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding for babies.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Muntu untu Feiby Frenly , Arofiati Fitry 
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan : Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberi pengaruh besar terhadap kondisi tenaga kesehatan. Tenaga kesehatan yang berhadapan langsung dengan banyaknya pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19, bahkan pasien yang belum tahu status kesehatannya apakah terinfeksi Covid-19 atau tidak, seperti yang ditemukan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Kondisi yang tidak biasa dialami ini, menjadi pemicu adanya dampak psikologis bagi tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan: Studi ini dibuat untuk melihat dampak psikologis yang dialami tenaga kesehatan, selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan metode literatur review. Analisis jurnal penelitian menggunakan PIO, untuk jurnal tahun 2020-2021, pada data based Ebsco Host, SAGE dan Proquest. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah Impact AND Psychological AND Health Workers AND Covid-19. Jurnal penelitian yang teridentifikasi adalah 1014, kemudian dipilih 15. jurnal yang sesuai dengan tujuan studi ini. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil ulasan jurnal penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan mengalami dampak psikologis, seperti depresi, kecemasan, dan Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Kesimpulan: Dampak psikologis tenaga kesehatan, dialami dan menggangu pelayanan tenaga kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19, oleh karena itu penting untuk meminimalkan sumber-sumber situasional yang dapat memperparah dampak psikologis tersebut.
Authors: Suhairi Suhairi , Ramadhani Sri 
Published: August 2024

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to describe the trans-discipliner of the study of science management and the organization of secularity in the Islamic context, a policy of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (Islamic Studies) the concept of integration of the unity of science paradigm wahdahtul ulum (WU) trans-discipliner the characterization of the Al-Quran and Hadits. In addition to the assumptions of unification of Islamic science learning in each major course (Management) the implications of theoretical definitions in the context of wahdatul ulum. The qualitative research methodology is in the form of reading sources for reviews of journals and literature reviews as relevant information material. The findings of a doctrine of secular-dichotomous sciences in Europe separated science and religion (double truth) truth. The author tries to describe the implications of Islamic Studies and the knowledge of Islamic Islamic Science as an introduction to management and organizational science courses.
Keywords: Transdiscipliner, Management, Islam Studies, Wahdatul Ulum
PKM EMPOWERING POSYANDU CADERS IN TRAINING VISUAL STIMULATION IN PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Oktaviani Cahyaningsih  , Dewi Sari Rochmayani  
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, being apart from gadgets is impossible, gadget fever doesn't matter according to age, in fact, many children are addicted to it so parents need wise attitudes in using technology [1]. Using gadgets for too long is very dangerous for children's eye health [2]. Eye contact with the gadget automatically reduces the frequency of blinking. As a result, the eyes are dry, sore and painful. Then, the eyes become red and itchy, and the child even feels nauseous and dizzy [3].
About 83 percent of the information humans obtain comes through the eyes. Research data shows that the prevalence of blindness in children is 0.2 – 0.3/1000 children in developed countries and 1.0 -1.5/1000 children in developing countries, including the majority of countries in Asia. Around 85 percent of the causes of blindness can be avoided or prevented, namely 78.6 percent can be treated and 7 percent are preventable causes [4].
Carrying out regular eye examinations on children from the age of 3 -5 years is very important to detect problems in children from the start. Usually, an eye examination is carried out if parents notice early symptoms such as the child having difficulty seeing up close or far away or if there is a family history of eye problems. In fact, eye examinations for children are very important to ensure that the child's eyes are healthy and do not have vision problems that could interfere with school performance and have the potential to further affect the child's health [5]. This service activity was carried out through material presentation lectures, practice of using APE Fun Thinkers, Role Play, discussion, evaluation and mentoring of posyandu cadres with the result that there was an increase in knowledge from posyandu health cadres about the importance of visual stimulation which can help improve the play experience of early childhood in recognizing the surrounding environment carefully and well through the sensors they have.
Public spending on defence, public order and safety in Spain and the European Union
Authors: López Vicente Fernando , Rodríguez Vives Marta , Rojas Juan 
Published: August 2024

Rationale
The aim of this article is to provide an overview of public spending on security (which includes defence and public order and safety), in the European Union (EU) and in Spain and to discuss proposals on the joint and coordinated provision and funding of this European public good.
Takeaways
•The current environment of global geopolitical tension is behind the strengthening of the EU’s security policy, encouraging greater strategic autonomy. Meeting demands for greater security spending places further strain on public finances at a time when government deficit and debt levels are high.
•The level of public security expenditure in the EU and Spain, which stood at 3% of GDP in 2022 in both cases, is lower than spending by other global powers. Relatively more of that amount in the EU and Spain goes to staff costs, with less going to research and development (R&D).
•Redirecting spending towards R&D could generate economic efficiency gains. Moreover, given that security is considered to be a European public good, joint, coordinated provision and funding could yield additional benefits.
Peran Wakaf Digital dalam Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG’s)
Authors: Auna Nida Ulhusna Nasya Silmi , Azizah Nurul , Putri Dinanti Sevina , Adriansyah Zidan 
Published: August 2024

Wakaf sebagai salah satu instrumen keuangan syariah memiliki peran strategis dalam memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan berkontribusi pada pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hal tersebut memiliki relevansi yang kuat dengan tujuan (SDG’s). Wakaf berbasis digital merupakan penghimpunan dan pengelolaan wakaf dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan platform digital sebagai upaya mempercepat transformasi wakaf produktif sehingga dapat lebih efektif, efisien, dan transparan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder dari analisis studi literatur, wakaf memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui berbagai cara. Wakaf sebagai sumbangan permanen untuk kesejahteraan sosial dan keagamaan, mendukung pendidikan, meningkatkan akses kesehatan, berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui wakaf produktif, dan wakaf dapat mendanai proyek-proyek yang mendukung pelestarian lingkungan. Implementasi wakaf digital melibatkan pengembangan platform digital yang memungkinkan donatur untuk melakukan wakaf secara online melalui situs web atau aplikasi mobile. Platform tersebut memfasilitasi proses donasi, pelacakan, dan pelaporan penggunaan dana wakaf. Contoh penerapan teknologi ini dapat dilihat pada inisiatif seperti Waqf Chain, yang menggunakan blockchain untuk mengelola aset wakaf. Smart contracts atau kontrak pintar digunakan untuk mengeksekusi perjanjian wakaf secara otomatis. Platform crowdfunding juga digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dana wakaf dari masyarakat luas, memungkinkan partisipasi dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Dompet digital dan metode pembayaran elektronik diintegrasikan untuk mempermudah donatur dalam memberikan kontribusi wakaf. Namun, banyak masyarakat yang masih kurang memahami dan belum teredukasi tentang konsep wakaf digital serta manfaat yang bisa diperoleh darinya, serta cenderung skeptis terhadap penggunaan teknologi baru dalam pengelolaan wakaf. Oleh karena itu, edukasi yang intensif dan berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam wakaf digital.
Etika Bisnis dalam Islam: Dampak dan Analisis Jual Beli Thrifting
Authors: Firdiyanti Shovia Indah , Saifullah Muhammad , Muyassarah Muyassarah , AR Fuad Yanuar 
Published: August 2024

Thrifting merupakan suatu aktivitas penghematan konsumsi suatu barang yang disematkan kepada barang-barang bekas impor. Praktik jual beli barang thrifting semakin menjamur di Indonesia akibat konsumsi masyarakat yang lebih mementingkan gaya hidup tanpa melihat berbagai dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini berfokus mengkaji dampak dan analisis jual beli thrifting menurut etika bisnis dalam Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui melalui metode studi pustaka dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak dari praktik jual beli thrifting di Indonesia adalah adanya kerugian yang dialami negara pengimpor, adanya kandungan thrifting yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan timbulnya kerusakan lingkungan. Jual beli thrifting impor dalam kajian ekonomi Islam juga dilarang akibat cideranya syarat sah jual beli dan melanggar etika bisnis islami. Barang thrifting merupakan barang ilegal sehingga tidak memenuhi ijab dan qabul, thrifting juga dapat membahayakan diri sendiri dan menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan bahwa jual beli barang thrifting impor hanya dapat mendatangkan kemudharatan. Adapun solusi yang dapat diberikan pada praktek jual-beli thrifting adalah meningkatkan rasa cinta pada produk dalam negeri, pengadaan sosialisasi mengenai bahaya mengkonsumsi barang bekas, pemberian subsidi ekspor kepada industri tekstil dan produk tekstil, pemberian sanksi bagi penjual maupun pembeli produk thrifting melalui regulasi yang responsif dan afirmatif oleh pemerintah Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Dwi Rahayu  , Qristin Violinda  , Ira Setiawati  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of information quality, information systems and the quality of service interaction on employee satisfaction. This research took the object of 50 employees of the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office of Pati Regency. The researcher's sampling technique uses saturated sampling. Data analysis method using multiple regression The results of the study found that there was a positive and significant influence of information quality on employee satisfaction, there was a positive and significant influence of information systems on employee satisfaction and there was a positive and significant influence on the quality of service interaction on employee satisfaction.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Matheus Leonard  , , Hanif Mukhlis Arroisi  
Published: August 2024

Seiring perkembangan tersebut menimbulkan persaingan yang ketat di industri perhotelan, yang mengharuskan manajemen hotel tidak hanya mengandalkan fasilitas fisik saja tapi harus bisa memaksimalkan intangible asset yang dimiliki. Kemampuan manajemen untuk mengelola asset secara bersama-sama inilah yang dapat membedakan sebuah hotel lebih unggul dibandingkan hotel yang lainnya baik dalam hal inovasi dan kinerjanya karena setiap hotel memiliki karakter, sumber daya dan pangsa pasar yang berbeda. Manajemen yang cermat akan selalu membuat deferensiasi sehingga selalu dapat memenuhi keunggulan bersaing ( competitive Advantage ) yang sukar ditiru oleh kompetitornya.
Die Grenze zwischen Straftat und Ordnungswidrigkeit
Authors: Horey Milan 
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag beleuchtet das Spannungsfeld um die Abgrenzung zwischen Straftaten und Ordnungswidrigkeiten, besonders in Bezug auf »weniger schwerwiegende« Vergehen wie Verstöße gegen das Infektionsschutzgesetz, »Schwarzfahren« und Trunkenheitsfahrten. Dabei wird die Notwendigkeit einer kriminalstrafrechtlichen Verfolgung dieser Delikte kritisch hinterfragt und nach klaren Abgrenzungskriterien gesucht, um eine differenzierte Einordnung zu ermöglichen und willkürliche gesetzgeberische Entscheidungen zu vermeiden.

Wurde bereits Prof. Baur vorgelegt.