bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Oral Antidiabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap
Authors: Pebriarti Iski Weni , Anggitasari Wima , Mayasari Shinta , Darrojah Urfi Narva’u , Pramesti Lita Aulia 
Published: June 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit bersifat tidak menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan secara global. Berbagai penelitian epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian DM tipe 2 cenderung pada tren yang mengalami peningkatan di berbagai penjuru dunia. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang juga diperkirakan mengalami kenaikan jumlah pasien DM. Ketepatan pengobatan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk mencegah ataupun menunda komplikasi makrovaskluar dan mikrovaskular, meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan juga harapan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan penggunaan antidiabetik secara oral pada pasien DM tipe 2 di instalasi rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit yang terletak di Kabupaten Jember. Evaluasi ketepatan pengobatan dilakukan berdasarkan aspek tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien dan dosis. Ketepatan pengobatan atau pengobatan rasional berdasarkan tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien, dan tepat dosis masing-masing secara berurutan adalah 100%; 95,45%; 77,27%; dan 77,27%. Kesimpulan hasil akhir evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan pengobatan adalah sebesar 59,09% dan ketidaktepatan pengobatan sebesar 40,91%.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health problem. Various epidemiological studies show that the incidence of type 2 DM is increasing in various parts of the world. Indonesia is one of the countries that isexpected to experience an increase in the number of people with DM. Appropriate treatment has an important role to prevent or delay macrovascular and microvascular complications, improve quality of life and also life expectancy. This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of using oral antidiabetics in type 2 DM patients in a hospital at Jember Regency. Assessment of the treatment appropriateness was carried out based on the aspects of the right indication, right drug, right patient, and right dose. Appropriate or rational treatment based on the right indication, right drug, right patient, and right dose respectively was 100%; 95.45%; 77.27%; and 77.27%. The final results of the evaluation showed that the rationality of treatment was 59.09% and the irrationality of the treatment was 40.91%.
Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Aktifitas Afrodisiak Ekstrak Etanol Cabe Jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl) secara In Silico
Authors: Taufikurrahman  , Widyowati Retno , Sukardiman  
Published: June 2024

Disfungsi ereksi merupakan salah satu masalah seksual yang paling umum terjadi pada pria. Obat yang tersedia di pasaran dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tetapi penggunaan obat tersebut seringkali menimbulkan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Penggunaan bahan alami sebagai alternatif pengobatan semakin populer, salah satunya yaitu ramuan berbahan cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Cabe jawa diketahui memiliki berbagai macam metabolit sekunder yang memiliki peran sebagai bioaktif diantaranya aktivitas afrodisiak. Cabe jawa diekstraksi dengan etanol 96% menggunakan metode maserasi dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan LC/MS untuk mengidentifikasi metabolit sekunder yang terkandung pada cabe jawa. Sebanyak sepuluh metabolit sekunder terdeteksi yaitu Salsolinol, Quercetin, Caffeoyl putrescin, Diferuloyl putrescine, Feruloyl tyramine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tetrahydropapaveroline, Piperine, N-Oleyl-Leucine, dan Capsaicin. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji in silico terhadap masing metabolit yang diketahui dengan ligan senyawa sildenafil sebagai pembanding terhadap aktifitasnya sebagai penghambat phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) dengan protein PDB ID 2H42. Dari hasil uji in silico dengan teknik molecular docking diketahui bahwa piperin memiliki aktifitas sebagai penghambat phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) dengan nilai energi ikat dan konstanta inhibisi sebesar -8,62 kkal/mol dan 0,485 uM, yang merupakan aktifitas terbaik dari sepuluh metabolit sekunder yang diketahui, namun aktifitas afrodisiak senyawa piperin ini masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan senyawa sildenafil.

Erectile dysfunction is one of the most common sexual problems in men. Drugs available on the market can be used to treat this problem, but the use of these drugs often causes unwanted side effects. The use of natural ingredients as an alternative treatment is increasingly popular, one of which is a herb made from chili jamu (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Metabolite profiling of the chili jamu plant turns out to be different depending on the location of growth. It is thought to result in differences in natural conditions and circumstances which result in differences in aphrodisiac activity. Cabe Jawa was extracted with 96% ethanol and analyzed using LC/MS. Ten secondary metabolites were detected namely Salsolinol, Quercetin, Caffeoyl putrescin, Diferuloyl putrescine, Feruloyl tyramine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tetrahydropapaveroline, Piperine, N-Oleyl-Leucine, and Capsaicin. In silico test was done using sildenafil as a control in the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor and PDB ID 2H42 as protein. From the results of in silico tests, it was known that piperine had activity as a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with binding energy and inhibition constant values of -8.62 kcal/mol and 0.485 uM.
Pengaruh Edukasi Manajemen Diri terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Maesa Beki , Hajrah  , Nisaa Nur Rezky Khairun 
Published: June 2024

Diabetes melitus tipe II merupakan suatu kondisi dimana gula darah mengalami kenaikan, yang disebabkan oleh sel β pankreas memproduksi insulin dalam jumlah sedikit dan juga adanya gangguan pada fungsi insulin. Edukasi merupakan salah satu pilar yang penting dalam penatalaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus melalui manajemen diri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes tipe II di Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian eksperimen semu yangdianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji Wilcoxon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di wilayah Wonorejo Samarinda pada bulan-Juni 2023 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa data karakteristik pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda paling banyak terjadi pada usia 55-65 (51%), jenis kelamin perempuan (77%), pendidikan terakhir SMA (55%) dan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (58%). Data pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup responden yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien dengan nilai signifikan p = 0,000. Data pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien dengan nilai signifikan p = 0,000.

Type II diabetes mellitus is a condition where blood sugar rises due to pancreatic β-cells producing small amounts of insulin and also impaired insulin function. Education is one of the important pillars in management to prevent and control diabetes mellitus through self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-management education on the quality of life of type II diabetes patients at the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center. The research method is a pseudoexperimental study analyzed using frequency distribution and Wilcoxon test. The population in this study were patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center in June 2023 with a sample size of 47 respondents. The results of this study indicated that the data on the characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center working area are mostly age 55-65 (51%), female gender (77%), high school education (55%) and housewife work (58%). Data on the effect of self-management education on the quality of life of respondents showed that there was an effect of self-management education on the quality of life of patients with a significant value of p = 0.000. Data on the effect of self-management education on patient fasting blood sugar levels showed that there was an effect of self-management education on patient fasting blood sugar levels with a significant value of p = 0.000.
Magnetic Decoupling: Basis to Form New Electrical Machines
Authors: Rao Yalla Tirumala , Chakraborty Chandan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Magnetic decoupling principle when applied to electrical machines states that if two windings are configured for different number of pole pairs, they would not interact with each other magnetically even though they share a common magnetic core. This principle forms the basis for developing special machines where two or more machines can be integrated with the same magnetic circuit. This paper deals with formulating the mathematical analysis that determines the validity of this principle during practical conditions (i.e. non-sinusoidal winding distribution, flux saturation, etc.). Extensive Finite Element Method (FEM) simulation results from the Ansys Maxwell-2D software platform closely obey the conclusions derived from the mathematical analysis. As an example, new brushless and magnetless synchronous machines (SMs) have been developed by using this principle. It is designed by embedding an induction machine (IM) with a SM. Experimental investigations conducted on the laboratory prototype support the mathematical analysis dealt with in this paper.
Dinamika Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal yang Mengalami Kekerasan Emosional dalam Hubungan Pacaran
Authors: Yunanto Taufik Akbar Rizqi , Kenward Bryan 
Published: June 2024

Fenomena kekerasan emosional dalam hubungan pacaran sering dianggap biasa tetapi dapat berdampak merusak pada harga diri individu. Perempuan dewasa awal, dalam mencari arti hidup dan membentuk relasi romantis, rentan terhadap kekerasan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami lebih dalam mengenai gambaran serta dinamika kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa awal terutama pada perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan emosional dalam hubungan pacaran. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis interpretatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik. Kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini yakni perempuan yang berada pada tahapan dewasa awal (18-40 tahun) yang pernah mengalami kekerasan emosional dalam hubungan pacaran dengan jumlah partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang. Pada hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa kekerasan emosional mengakibatkan kesejahteraan psikologis yang dimiliki kedua partisipan menjadi terganggu. Rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan psikologi yang dimiliki partisipan saat mengalami kekerasan emosional membuat sulit keluar dari lingkaran kekerasan emosional dalam hubungan pacaran tersebut.
Adaptasi Indonesia Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale
Authors: Sumaryati Indri Utami , Sirodj Dwi Agustin Nuriani , Gadama Melsan 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian mengenai adiksi perilaku menjadi penting dikarenakan banyak perilaku perilaku yang mengarah kepada adiksi yang memerlukan dukungan empirik. Maka pengukuran terhadap adiksi perilaku menjadi diperlukan. Media sosial adalah salah satu jenis aktivitas online yang yang popular sekitar 10 tahun yang lalu. Oleh karena itu banyak penelitian mulai dilakukan terkait aktivitas facebook, instagram dan lain lain. Banyak data empirik yang menunjukkan bahwa banyak orang menggunakan paltform sosial media secara berlebihan dan mengarah kepada adiksi. Oleh karena itu proses adaptasi alat ukur menjadi penting. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan proses adaptasi alat ukur Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS). Dilakukan tahapan adaptasi yang mengacu pada langkah-langkah yang diatur dalam International Test (ITC). Dilakukan proses uji coba terhadap 483 sampel dengan menggunakan multistage sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis, dengan hasil nilai CR (0.91) > 0,70 serta keseluruhan nilai VE (0.65) > 0,50, artinya bahwa model pengukuran modifikasi memiliki konsistensi internal (reliable) dan nilai p-value, RMSEA, CFI, GFI, dan AGFI telah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan sehingga menandakan model fit.
Kata kunci : Adiksi, Adaptasi pengukuran, CFA, Media sosial.
Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Karyawan Gen Z: Perbandingan pada Perusahaan yang menerapkan Pengaturan Kerja Fleksibel dengan yang menerapkan WFO
Authors: Widiaristi Monica Sekar , Arum Etikariena  
Published: June 2024

Gen Z yang memasuki dunia kerja dituntut untuk memiliki perilaku kerja inovatif agar meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan. Meski menjadi sebuah tuntutan, perilaku kerja inovatif individu tidak terlepas dari pengaruh organisasi. Salah satu kebijakan organisasi yang berperan dalam meningkatkan perilaku kerja inovatif dan sesuai dengan karakteristik Gen Z adalah pengaturan kerja fleksibel. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin melihat hubungan antara pengaturan kerja fleksibel dan perilaku kerja inovatif pada kelompok karyawan Gen Z yang menjalankan pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel (WFA dan hybrid). Peneliti juga ingin melihat perbedaan perilaku kerja inovatif antara karyawan Gen Z yang bekerja secara fleksibel dengan yang bekerja dari kantor. Partisipan merupakan 217 orang berusia 18-28 tahun, sedang bekerja secara WFO/WFA/hybrid, dan berdomisili di Indonesia. Variabel perilaku kerja inovatif diukur menggunakan Skala Perilaku Inovatif dan variabel pengaturan kerja fleksibel diukur menggunakan Flexible Work Options Questionnaire (FWOQ). Hasil analisis dengan bootstrap (N = 1000) menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan kerja fleksibel dapat memprediksi perilaku kerja inovatif secara positif dan signifikan (???? = 0.23, p = 0.02). Pengaturan kerja fleksibel dapat menjelaskan 5.7% varians dari perilaku kerja inovatif. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan perbedaan perilaku kerja inovatif antara karyawan Gen Z yang bekerja secara fleksibel (M = 38.58, SD = 7.84) dan karyawan Gen Z yang bekerja dari kantor (M = 33.85, SD = 9.60), signifikan secara statistik, t(215) = 3.88, p = 0.00. Penelitian ini menyarankan perusahaan untuk mulai menerapkan lebih banyak pengaturan kerja fleksibel agar karyawan merasa nyaman dan termotivasi untuk memberikan ide yang inovatif.
Instability Analysis Study of the Jeffrey Nanofluid Flow through a Brinkman-Darcy Porous Medium
Authors: Devi Promila , Rana Gian C. , Sharma Sita Ram , Kumar Sanjeev 
Published: June 2024

The analysis of thermal instability in a Brinkman-Darcy Jeffrey nanofluid flow through a porous medium is studied in this paper. The nanoparticles are immersed in the Jeffrey fluid so that the thermal conductivity of the system is maintained and high medium porosity is to be undertaken. Under the impact of the Jeffrey, nanoparticles and Brinkman-Darcy parameters, the momentum-balance equations of fluid flow are mutated. The dispersion relation for the Rayleigh number is derived by employing the normal mode analysis method and linear stability theory in terms of different parameters affecting the stability of the system. It is noticed that the Darcy-Brinkman number advances the convection while the Jeffrey parameter postpones the convection in a stationary mode. To verify the results numerically, graphs have been plotted by using Origin 6.1 software. Further, for the top-heavy nanoparticles distribution, oscillatory convection does not exist.
Analyze a Temperature and MHD Peristaltic Flow of Jeffrey Fluid through a Porous Wavechannel in a Rotating Frame
Authors: Al-Khafajy Dheia G. Salih , Al-Kelabiy Anaam Mahdi Abbas 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyse the temperature and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) peristaltic flow of Jeffrey fluid through a porous wave channel under the influence of rotation. The study is in Cartesian coordinates, the system of equations governing this issue is nonlinear and non-homogeneous partial differential. For the purpose of solving this system, we assumed a short wavelength and a very low Reynolds number due to the flow channel structure. After obtaining the system solution, we used the Mathematica 13 program to analyse the results through graphs. It observed that the rotation, magnetic field, viscosity and density of the fluid have an effective effect on the fluid movement and its temperature.
Some Games Via (D, DL) Compact Topological Groups
Authors: Sadek Afraa R. , Esmaeel R. B. 
Published: June 2024

The aim of our work is to develop a new type of games which are related to (D, WD, LD) compactness of topological groups. We used an infinite game that corresponds to our work. Also, we used an alternating game in which the response of the second player depends on the choice of the first one. Many results of winning and losing strategies have been studied, consistent with the nature of the topological groups. As well as, we presented some topological groups, which fail to have winning strategies and we give some illustrated examples. Finally, the effect of functions on the aforementioned compactness strategies was studied.
Generating Various Deep Dream Images Through Maximizing the Loss Function of Particular Layers Using Inception-v3 and Inception-ResNet-V2 Models
Authors: Al-Khazraji Lafta R. , Abbas Ayad R. , Jamil Abeer S. 
Published: June 2024

Recently, Deep Learning (DL) has been used in a new technology known as the Deep Dream (DD) to produce images that resemble dreams. It is utilized to mimic hallucinations that drug users or people with schizophrenia experience. Additionally, DD is sometimes incorporated into the images as decoration. This study produces DD images using two deep-CNN model architectures (Inception-ResNet-V2 and Inception-v3). It starts by choosing particular layers in each model (from both lower and upper layers) to maximize their activation function, then detect several iterations. In each iteration, the gradient is computed and then used to compute loss and present the resulting images. Finally, the total loss is presented, and the final deep dream image is visualized. The output of the two models is different, and even for the same model there are some variations, the lower layers' loss values in the Inception-v3 model are significantly higher in comparison to the upper levels' values. In the case of Inception-ResNet-V2, the loss values are convergent.
Genetic Diversity and Polymorphism of Eucalyptus L՚He҆r Speciesby ITS Sequence
Authors: Al-tememmi Noor J. , Al-judy Neamat J. , Al-zubaidi Labeeb A. 
Published: June 2024

Genus Eucalyptus belongs to the family Myrtaceae that consists of more than 700 species, various hybrids and varieties. The majorly distributed species that are grown in Iraq are Eucalyptus alba, E. macarthurii, E. siderophloia and E. camaldulensis, E. tereticornis, E. vicina. Most Eucalyptus species are highly dependent on rainfall, and this is challenged by climatic changes owing to global warming making it difficult to effectively match the availability of mature trees and the market demand, especially for use as power transmission poles. With the widespread availability of other naturally occurring Eucalyptus species, it has become important to determine the genetic diversity and to analyze the phenotypic traits of these species for suitability as power transmission poles. However, the absence of complete genomic data for this plant greatly limits its ability to progress genetically. The goal of this study was to examine the ribosomal RNA gene in Eucalyptus plants and control the sequencing system on a large scale in this species. Samples from plants were used to extract genomic DNA. Detection analysis was performed using PCR methods. Sequence analysis of ribosomal RNA gene was conducted with data analysis. Gel electrophoresis revealed bands of extracted nucleic acid from the ribosomal RNA gene of plants. The ribosomal RNA gene had several transitions and transversion mutations when compared to other globally known ones. Our findings demonstrated that the ribosomal gene developed in this study can be used for detecting the genus of Eucalyptus plants and obtaining 14 species belonging to the genus of the Eucalyptus was registered at the Gene Bank as new species in Iraq.
Training on Processing Banana Peel Waste into Eco-enzyme and Eco-enzyme Soap to Implement Zero Waste in Kunjir Tourism Village
Authors: Sukohar Asep , Ramdini Dwi Aulia , Pardilawati Citra Yuliyanda , Afriyani Afriyani , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: June 2024

Eco-enzyme is one of the solutions for waste organic management to become a higher-value product. As a tourist village, Kunjir village is one of the banana producers, where it needs help with garbage or banana waste from plantations. This waste can damage beauty and pollute the environment. Therefore, this engagement in community activity in waste organic management from banana peels is necessary to implement zero waste and a healthy environment. We aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of the local community in waste management. Banana peels become eco-enzyme and soap that contains eco-enzyme products. The eco-enzyme information was delivered first and then followed by practice or simulation. Twenty-five respondents were dominated by household wives, with ages 31-40 years as much as 36%, 41-50 years 28%, 51-60 years 25%, and 21-30 years 12%. According to the measurement of the initial score, 48% of respondents have good knowledge, and 92% have improved after following the training. We conclude that 44% of the total score of respondents was improved. Through this training, it is hoped that we can improve banana waste processing and improve our skills in processing eco-enzyme organic waste into a liquid rich in benefits, especially as a cleaning agent. This activity is essential in initiating waste management and implementing a healthy environment. Furthermore, it can encourage self-resilience and the development of a tourist village.
Dominant Indicator of Creative Thinking: The Case of Geography Learning Outcomes
Authors: Faisal Arif Setiawan  , Akhmad Munaya Rahman  , Sarifah Triana  , Mustika Arif Jayanti  
Published: June 2024

Creative thinking were considered skills usually based on natural talent. It means that only those who were talented could become creative people. The reality, the students can create new ideas quickly and diversely. This article aimed to determine the dominant indicators of creative thinking between fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The subjects were 29 high school students in one class, and the learning process aimed to increase creativity. Measure creativity by using subjective questions, such as as as many as five questions. The learning outcome score was the final grade of the semester. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the flexibility indicator has a β value most distant from zero (0) (β = 4,030). The flexibility indicator was the most dominant and has the most significant influence compared to other indicators. Flexibility helped students deal with these obstacles by finding alternatives or changing strategies. Identifying major creative thinking indicators was a foundation for building unique evaluation methodologies. The contribution for methodologies can better assess students' creative ability and grasp of geographical ideas, resulting in a more comprehensive evaluation of student performance.