bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Screening for depression in chronic haemodialysis patients as a part of care in dialysis setting: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kubanek Alicja , Renke Marcin , Godlewska Beata R. , Paul Przemysław , Przybylak Mateusz , Kowalska Anna S. , Wąż Piotr , Błaszczyk Michał , Macul-Sanewska Aleksandra , Rutkowski Przemysław , Czarnacka Kamila , Bednarski Krzysztof , Grabowski Jakub 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundDepressive disorder is common among haemodialysis patients. The purpose of this study was to explore approaches to diagnosing depression in the context of a real-life setting, with the view of creating practical recommendations. It also aimed to evaluate the prevalence of depression and dementia.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in two Dialysis Centres in Poland. Cognitive functions were evaluated using Mini–Mental State Examination (MMSE). The screening for depressive symptoms was assessed using Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). The diagnosis of major depressive disorder was confirmed by a psychiatrist using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5). Sociodemographic and clinical data were also collected.ResultsInitially, 136 patients agreed to participate in the study. Dementia was found in 13% of the study group. Sixty-two patients did not agree to perform all the proposed tests and were not included in the analysis, which eventually consisted of 70 patients. According to BDI-II, depressive symptoms were present in 35.7% of patients, while the diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) was confirmed by the psychiatrist in 25.7%. According to the ROC analysis the optimal cut-off score for diagnosing MDD using BDI-II was ≥13 points.ConclusionsThis study suggests that the regular screening for depressive symptoms, followed by a psychiatric consultation in selected patients, might improve diagnosing depression with the goal of achieving a higher quality of life and a lower mortality rate. It may also be a cost-effective model for the management of depression among the haemodialysis population.
The interplay between borderline personality disorder and oxytocin: a systematic narrative review on possible contribution and treatment options
Authors: di Giacomo Ester , Andreini Elena , Santambrogio Jacopo , Arcara Alberto , Clerici Massimo 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex mental health condition marked by instability in mood, relationships, self-image, and behavior. Individuals with BPD often struggle with intense emotions, impulsivity, and maintaining stable relationships. Oxytocin, known as the "love hormone" or "bonding hormone," plays a crucial role in social bonding, trust, empathy, and emotional regulation and its dysregulation may contribute to BPD difficulties. This systematic review aims to analyze existing literature, examining the intricate interplay and encouraging future research and treatment strategies.MethodsA systematic search of Literature in PubMed, Embase and Psychinfo, without any language or time restriction, was performed until March 2024 combining thesaurus and free-search indexing terms related to “borderline personality disorder” and “oxytocin”, producing 310 results (77 in PubMed, 166 in Embase and 67 in Psychinfo). Ninety-four full texts were analyzed, and 70 articles were included in qualitative analysis.ResultsOxytocin may influence attachment styles, parental behaviors, and stress responses, particularly in individuals with a history of childhood trauma. The interaction between oxytocin, genetics, early life experiences, and environmental factors contributes to the complexity of BPD. Genetic variations in the oxytocin receptor gene may influence social and emotional abilities and contribute to the development of psychopathology. Additionally, early adverse experiences, such as childhood maltreatment, can alter oxytocin functioning, impacting social cognition and emotional regulation.However, oxytocin's role in BPD treatment remains uncertain, with some studies suggesting potential benefits for specific symptoms like social threat avoidance, while others indicate adverse effects on nonverbal behavior and mentalizing.ConclusionUnderstanding oxytocin's role in BPD offers insights into potential therapeutic interventions. While oxytocin-based treatments may hold promise for addressing specific symptoms, further research is needed.
Detection of influenza virus in urban wastewater during the season 2022/2023 in Sicily, Italy
Authors: Maida Carmelo Massimo , Mazzucco Walter , Priano Walter , Palermo Roberta , Graziano Giorgio , Costantino Claudio , Russo Arianna , Andolina Gina , Restivo Isabella , Giangreco Viviana , Iaia Francesca Rita , Santino Arianna , Li Muli Rita , Guzzetta Valeria , Vitale Francesco , Tramuto Fabio 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionSeasonal influenza generally represents an underestimated public health problem with significant socioeconomic implications. Monitoring and detecting influenza epidemics are important tasks that require integrated strategies. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is an emerging field that uses wastewater data to monitor the spread of disease and assess the health of a community. It can represent an integrative surveillance tool for better understanding the epidemiology of influenza and prevention strategies in public health.MethodsWe conducted a study that detected the presence of Influenza virus RNA using a wastewater-based approach. Samples were collected from five wastewater treatment plants in five different municipalities, serving a cumulative population of 555,673 Sicilian inhabitants in Italy. We used the RT-qPCR test to compare the combined weekly average of Influenza A and B viral RNA in wastewater samples with the average weekly incidence of Influenza-like illness (ILI) obtained from the Italian national Influenza surveillance system. We also compared the number of positive Influenza swabs with the viral RNA loads detected from wastewater. Our study investigated 189 wastewater samples.ResultsCumulative ILI cases substantially overlapped with the Influenza RNA load from wastewater samples. Influenza viral RNA trends in wastewater samples were similar to the rise of ILI cases in the population. Therefore, wastewater surveillance confirmed the co-circulation of Influenza A and B viruses during the season 2022/2023, with a similar trend to that reported for the weekly clinically confirmed cases.ConclusionWastewater-based epidemiology does not replace traditional epidemiological surveillance methods, such as laboratory testing of samples from infected individuals. However, it can be a valuable complement to obtaining additional information on the incidence of influenza in the population and preventing its spread.
School knowledge of infectious diseases in schools: conducting surveillance and on-demand, symptomatic respiratory viral testing in a large pre-kindergarten–12th grade school district
Authors: Schuster Jennifer E. , Chohdry Tamoor T. , Young Chris T. , Lee Brian R. , Banerjee Dithi , Sasidharan Anjana , Almendares Olivia M. , Kirking Hannah L. , Porter Janelle , Deliu Anila , Tilsworth Shannon , Selvarangan Rangaraj , Goldman Jennifer L. 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundLimited data about acute respiratory illness (ARI) and respiratory virus circulation are available in congregate community settings, specifically schools. To better characterize the epidemiology of ARI and respiratory viruses in schools, we developed School Knowledge of Infectious Diseases in Schools (School KIDS).MethodsSchool KIDS is a prospective, respiratory viral testing program in a large metropolitan school district (pre-kindergarten–12th grade) in Kansas City, Missouri. During the 2022–2023 school year, all students and staff were eligible to participate in surveillance respiratory viral testing at school by submitting observed self-administered nasal swabs monthly. Participants could also submit a nasal swab for on-demand symptomatic testing when experiencing ≥1 ARI symptom, including cough, fever, nasal congestion, runny nose, shortness of breath, sore throat, and/or wheezing. Swabs were tested in a research laboratory using multipathogen respiratory polymerase chain reaction assays. Participants were evaluated for ongoing viral shedding by collecting two weekly nasal swabs (i.e., convalescent), following initial on-demand symptomatic testing. Participants were asked to complete an electronic survey to capture the presence and type of ARI symptom(s) before the collection of respiratory swabs.ResultsFrom 31 October 2022 to 29 June 2023, School KIDS enrolled 978 participants, including 700 students, representing 3.4% of the district student population, and 278 staff members. Participants submitted a median of six surveillance, one symptomatic, and two convalescent specimens during the study period. A total of 6,315 respiratory specimens, including 4,700 surveillance, 721 on-demand symptomatic, and 894 convalescent specimens, were tested. Overall, a virus was detected in 1,168 (24.9%) surveillance and 363 (50.3%) symptomatic specimens. Of the 5,538 symptom surveys sent to participants before scheduled surveillance testing, 4,069 (73.5%) were completed; ARI symptoms were reported on 1,348 (33.1%) surveys.ConclusionRespiratory surveillance testing in schools is feasible and provides novel information about respiratory virus detections in students and staff attending school. Schools are an important community setting, and better knowledge of respiratory virus circulation in schools may be useful to identify respiratory virus transmission in the community and assess the impact of effective infection prevention measures.
Effects of different drugs in combination with PKP/PVP on postoperative pain in patients with osteoporotic compression fractures: a network meta-analysis
Authors: Bai Yiguang , Chen Qiaoling , Wang RouMei , Huang Rui 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveThis study was designed to evaluate the postoperative pain effect and clinical efficacy of different drugs combined with PKP or PVP in treating osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) through a systematic review and network meta-analysis.MethodsWe searched five electronic databases, namely, MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials online, for the treatment of OVCFs through March 2023 with keywords zoledronic acid (ZOL), teriparatide (TPTD or PTH 1-34), and calcitonin (CT) combined with PKP/PVP. The visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were the primary outcomes of the network meta-analysis, and the secondary outcome was the diagnostic marker bone mineral density (BMD).ResultsEighteen studies involving 2,374 patients were included in this study. The network meta-analysis revealed that, in terms of reducing VAS scores, compared with PVP surgery alone, PVP combined with TPTD was most likely to be the treatment associated with the greatest pain relief [MD = −4.99, 95% CI = (−7.45, −2.52)]. In terms of reducing the ODI dysfunction score, compared with PKP combined with Cal, PKP combined with ZOL had the highest probability of being the best treatment option [MD = −9.11, 95% CI = (−14.27, −3.95)]. In terms of protecting against bone density loss, compared with PKP surgery alone, treatment with PKP combined with ZOL had the best effect [MD = 0.39, 95% CI = (0.13,0.65)].ConclusionsBased on the network meta-analysis and SUCRA rankings, this study concluded that adding teriparatide has the advantage of reducing VAS pain scores compared with PVP alone and that adding zoledronate is a more effective treatment for reducing ODI scores compared with PKP combined with Cal and preserving BMD compared with PKP alone. However, additional high-quality studies are needed to verify our findings.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=358445, identifier CRD42022358445.
Lymph node involvement is associated with overall survival for elderly patients with non-metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma
Authors: Huang Jianhao , Qiu Yanyu , Bai Xuesong , He Xiaodong 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundLymph node involvement is recognized as a prognostic factor for patients with gallbladder cancer. However, the N stage varied from different editions of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM Classification. Our objective was to investigate the impact of lymph node involvement on overall survival in elderly patients with non-metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma.MethodsPatients older than 65 years with non-metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma were identified from the SEER data. We used Cox proportional hazard regression analysis to select the independent risk factor. A nomogram was built to identify the 1-, 3-, and 5-years’ prognostic impact. Univariate and multivariate models were used to examine the correlation of overall survival (OS) with the number of metastatic nodes.ResultsA total of 1,654 patients (706 with and 948 without nodal involvement) were included. Cox proportional hazard regression analyses found that age, gender, tumor size, lymph node involvement, and surgical options were risk factors for the prognosis and were integrated into the nomogram. After adjustment, OS was compromised for patients who receive surgery with nodal involvement [hazard ratio (HR), 2.238; P &lt; 0.01]. Furthermore, after adjustment the presence of more than two metastatic lymph nodes was associated with decreased OS (HR, 3.305; P &lt; 0.01).ConclusionsOur results suggest that lymph node involvement is associated with compromised survival in elderly patients. A nomogram was developed to predict the prognosis of gallbladder cancer. A change point of more than two metastatic lymph nodes seems to carry prognostic significance, calling for closer monitoring of elderly patients with gallbladder cancer with involvement of increased number of lymph nodes.
Taxing Dilemmas: A Decade of Balancing Act in India’s Individual and Corporate Taxation for Social Equity and Economic Progress
Authors: Dheenadhayalan V 
Published: July 2024

India’s tax rates over the past decade have been analyzed to balance social equality, economic competitiveness, and sustained progress. The government’s shift towards flatter tax structures aims to stimulate economic growth and promote manufacturing. However, the adverse effects of lowering corporate tax rates on ordinary citizens include widening income disparities, underfunding of social programs, job security decline, decreased government capacity, and impact on small enterprises. The government’s ability to fund infrastructure improvements, healthcare facilities, and educational programs is greatly impacted by corporate taxes. Small enterprises may experience increased competitiveness and financial strain, while major corporations may profit from lower tax burdens. To ensure a balanced economic trajectory, policymakers must continually evaluate and fine-tune the tax structure, considering the broader implications on social equity and the quality of life for the majority of the population.
The Role of Indian Rural Industries led by Coir in Building Value and their Performance - An Analysis
Authors: Soundaravalli S. V. 
Published: July 2024

India is an agricultural country. One third of population depends on the agricultural agro based industry sector directly or indirectly. Agriculture plays a vital role in the manufacture sector, agricultural products demand linking with manufacturing sector. Indian Agricultural product are exporting to other countries like USA, Australia, Gulf countries etc., One among the exporting Agricultural Product is Coconut and its by products. The coconut industry occupies an extremely important position in the economy of India. Among the extraordinary number of products derived from the coconut palm, copra, coconut oil, fresh coconuts, desiccated coconut, coir and shell products have high demand in local and International markets. India is one of the top producers and exporters of coir and coir products in international market. This article analysis export performance of coir industry in India from 2017-18 to 2021-2022.
Empowering India’s Growth: Comprehensive Insights into MSME Schemes and Employment Dynamics through Udyam Registration
Authors: Aswathy P. 
Published: July 2024

The performance and growth of MSME in the Indian economy over the last five decades is highly progressive. MSMEs sector is the second-largest employment provider in India and more specifically, it has been showing a massive contribution to the nation’s GDP as well. The Government of India has announced different schemes to promote the MSME across the nation to ensure its vision as MSME is the engine of growth and development of the Indian economy. In India, the MSME sector is the pillar of the national economy, nearly 36.1 million enterprises are working in various industries nation-wide on which 120 million people are employing and contribute around 29% to the nation’s GDP. Even though, Indian government provides various packages to stimulate the MSME sector, the growth of this sector has been marred by several challenges and it has been encountered various hurdles to function the organization smoothly. Thus the present study focuses to understand the schemes and opportunities provided by the Central Government of India and also the study aim to analyse the progression of employment generated by MSMEs registered under the Udyam Registration Portal across various states.
NON-PLATINUM OXYGEN REDUCTION CATALYSTS FOR ALKALINE FUEL CELLS BASED ON MESOPOROUS CARBON
Authors: Виноградов К.Ю. , Давыдов В.М. , Шафигулин Р.В. , Буланова А.В. 
Published: July 2024

Методом линейной вольтамперометрии изучены синтезированные катализаторы реакции электрохимического восстановления кислорода (ORR). Исследовано влияние состава модификаторов и параметров синтеза на каталитическую активность материалов.
Synthesized catalysts for the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) were studied using linear voltammetry. The influence of the composition of modifiers and synthesis parameters on the catalytic activity of materials was studied.
TECHNOLOGY OF RECYCLING OF RECYCLED POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE INTO A PLASTICIZING COMPOSITION FOR POLYVINYL CHLORIDE AND OTHER POLYMERS
Authors: Орлов Ю.Н. , Курбатова Е.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрен способ переработки вторичного полиэтилентерефталата в сложные диэфиры терефталевой кислоты и диоксановых спиртов, способные найти применение в качестве пластификаторов для поливинилхлорида и других полимеров. Определены оптимальные значения технологических параметров стадии переэтерификации. Представлена принципиальная технологическая схема процесса.
The article describes a method for processing secondary polyethylene terephthalate into esters of terephthalic acid and dioxane alcohols that can be used as plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride and other polymers. The optimal values of the technological parameters of the transesterification stage are determined. The basic technological scheme of the process is presented.
INNOVATIVE RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SPHERE OF METALWORKING
Authors: Ангелова А.Д. , Ралык Д.В. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены инновационные ресурсосберегающие технологии в сфере металлообработки, проанализирована важность сохранения ресурсов в современном мире. Рассмотрены виды ресурсов, а также влияние производства на их сохранность.
This article discusses innovative resource-saving technologies in the field of metalworking, analyzes the importance of resource conservation in the modern world. The types of resources are considered, as well as the impact of production on their safety.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF COMPLEX MIXTURES OF NITROGENIC HETEROCYCLES
Authors: Карасева И.Н. , Карасев М.О. , Курбатова С.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с исследованием производных азотистых гетероциклов в условиях обращенно-фазового варианта высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии. Определены сорбционные и физико-химические характеристики некоторых производных азолов. Предложено использование спектрального подхода для групповой идентификации компонентов сложных смесей азотистых гетероциклов и корреляций между удерживанием и физико-химическими параметрами для индивидуальной идентификации.
The article deals with issues related to the study of nitrogenous heterocycles derivatives under conditions of a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The sorption and physicochemical characteristics of some azole derivatives have been determined. The use of a spectral approach for group identification of nitrogenous heterocycles complex mixtures components and correlations between retention and physicochemical parameters for individual identification is proposed.
PROCESSING OF FLUOROSILIC ACID – WASTE FROM MINERAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION
Authors: Шаяхметов Д.И. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрен процесс переработки фторокремниевой кислоты путем взаимодействия с гидроксидом натрия получением фторида натрия и переработки полученного раствора силиката натрия в «белую сажу» (диоксид кремния). Определены оптимальные соотношения расхода сырьевых компонентов и порядок их смешения – для получения качественных продуктов. В целях снижения потерь целевого продукта проведены исследования по подбору промывочного раствора полученного осадка фторида натрия, при которых унос частиц целевого продукта с промывочным раствором минимальный.
The article discusses the process of processing fluorosilicic acid by reacting it with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium fluoride and silicon dioxide. The optimal ratios for the consumption of raw materials and the order of their mixing have been determined to obtain high-quality products – sodium fluoride and silicon dioxide. In order to reduce losses of the target product, research was carried out to select a washing solution for the resulting sediment. Parameters of the sodium fluoride washing process were selected in which the entrainment of particles of the target product with the washing solution is minimal.
DEVELOPMENT OF PLATINUM CATALYSTS FOR HYDROGENATION / DEHYDROGENATION OF LIQUID ORGANIC HYDROGEN CARRIERS
Authors: Френкель Е.Д. , Мартыненко Е.А. , Востриков С.В. 
Published: July 2024

Были синтезированы нанесенные платиновые катализаторы. В качестве носителей применяли Al2O3, SBA-15 и MCM-48. Образцы характеризовались методами низкотемпературной адсорбции азота, термопрограммированного восстановления, просвечивающей электронной микроскопии высокого разрешения и испытывались в модельной реакции гидрирования эвтектической смеси бифенил/дифенилметан, дегидрирования бициклогексил/дициклогексилметан в условиях проточной установки. По результатам эксперимента выявлено, что все катализаторы являются активными в реакции гидрирования-дегидрирования системы бифенил/дифенилметан-бициклогексил/дициклогексилметан в изученном диапазоне температур.
Supported platinum catalysts were synthesized. Al2O3, SBA-15 and MCM-48 were used as supports. The samples were characterized by low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, temperature-programmed reduction, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and tested in a model reaction of hydrogenation of a eutectic mixture of biphenyl/diphenylmethane and dehydrogenation of bicyclohexyl/dicyclohexylmethane under flow-through conditions. Based on the results of the experiment, it was revealed that all catalysts are active in the hydrogenation-dehydrogenation reaction of the biphenyl/diphenylmethane-bicyclohexyl/dicyclohexylmethane system in the studied temperature range.
«GREEN» FRUNZENSKY DISTRICT OF MINSK
Authors: Самец П.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрено качество жизни и экологическая ситуация в районе. Здесь написано об уровне загрязнений, качестве воды и воздуха, предприятиях района, а также об организации, которая помогает «зеленому» Фрунзенскому району с его усовершенствованием.
The article considers the quality of life and the ecological situation in the area. It is written about the level of pollution, the quality of water and air, the enterprises of the district, as well as about the organization that helps the "green" Frunzensky district with its improvement.