bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Academic Stress Level with Eating Behavior in Undergraduate Students of Faculty of Public Health Airlangga University
Authors: Nuramalia Salma Aulia Rizqi , Sumarmi Sri 
Published: August 2024

Background: College students are a group of individuals who belong to adolescence and young adulthood with generally poor eating habits that can be caused by various factors. Pressure in academic matters is one of the main factors of student stress, such as the desire to get high grades and student anxiety to try not to fail. Students often neglect some routines that can actually support performance in learning, one of which is eating. This kind of lifestyle is associated with poor health, which in turn affects life satisfaction. Life satisfaction of young adults is related to eating, because eating can determine health conditions.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between academic stress levels and eating behavior in undergraduate students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga.
Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research samples was 60 people, obtained randomly by simple random sampling on Microsoft Excel. Data collection included filling out a questionnaire of respondent characteristics, academic stress levels with the Student-Life Stress Inventory, and eating behavior with the Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire. Data analysis used in this study was Spearman correlation test.
Results: It was found that 58.3% of students had eating behavior that tended to food avoidance and 41.7% of students have eating behavior that tended to food approach. A total of 58.3% of students experienced academic stress levels. There was a relationship between academic stress level (p = 0.001) and eating behavior.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that students who have moderate levels of academic stress experience eating behaviors that tend to be food avoidance. It is recommended that students still be able to manage stress well and regulate eating behavior by choosing foods that are in accordance with the principles of balanced nutrition and not skipping breakfast or eating.
Komitmen Kelurahan Pagesangan Surabaya dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting
Authors: Rasyidah Amira Farah , Farapti Farapti 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting atau keadaan gagal tumbuh kembang memiliki dampak yaitu anak dapat mengalami gangguan perkembangan kognitif dan pematangan otak yang akan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Kondisi ini merupakan dampak penurunan pendidikan, pendapatan, dan produktivitas pada masa dewasa. Kelurahan Pagesangan Surabaya pada tahun 2022 terdapat tujuh anak yang mengalami pendek (stunted). Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan prevalensi stunting pada 2024 menjadi sebesar 14%.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komitmen Kelurahan Pagesangan dalam percepatan penurunan stunting.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk dapat memahami dan menggambarkan fenomena spesifik dalam hal ini menemukan pola hubungan komitmen Kelurahan terhadap percepatan penurunan stunting yang mendalam. Kemudian diperoleh esensi dari pengalaman partisipan pada suatu fenomena. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah dengan metode purposive sampling. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan FGD pada penelitian ini di Kantor Kelurahan Pagesangan, Puskesmas Kebonsari, dan Kantor Kecamatan Jambangan Surabaya. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 – 12 November 2022.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil FGD (Forum Group Discussion), telah terdapat komitmen perangkat Kelurahan Pagesangan Surabaya dalam melakukan percepatan penurunan stunting, program atau kegiatan yang telah dilakukan di Kelurahan Pagesangan adalah pendampingan calon pengantin, Posyandu ASIK (Anak Pintar Sehat dan Kreatif), pemberian permakanan pada balita stunting, dan pendampingan Ibu hamil.
Kesimpulan: Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah di Kelurahan Pagesangan Surabaya dengan melibatkan semua perangkat; perangkat Kelurahan, kader pembangunan kesehatan, tenaga pendamping untuk stunting, PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) dan pihak lainnya. Dari FGD (Forum Group Discussion) yang telah dilaksanakan didapatkan hasil yakni, Kelurahan Pagesangan Surabaya sudah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menyelesaikan terjadinya stunting.
Formulasi Biskuit sebagai Makanan Tambahan Balita Gizi Kurang menggunakan Tepung Tempe
Authors: Winarti Pramita Ayu , Kristianto Yohanes , Setyobudi Sugeng Iwan , Palupi Fitria Dhenok 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK

Salah satu upaya mengatasi masalah gizi kurang adalah dengan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT). Tempe merupakan makanan lokal yang potensial karena memiliki kandungan protein, nitrogen terlarut, asam lemak bebas, dan nilai cerna yang tinnggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat formulasi biskuit PMT menggunakan tempe. Eksperimen pembuatan formula biskuit dilakukan menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Formulasi biskuit dilakukan dengan merubah proporsi tepung terigu : tepung tempe (b/b) dengan taraf P0 = 100:0, P1 =70:30, P2 = 60:40, dan P3 = 50:50. Kandungan protein, lemak, abu dan air biskuit metode kjeldahl, soxhlet, dan gravimetri. Kandungan zat gizi biskuit dibandingkan dengan SNI biskuit dan standar PMT. Warna biskuit dianalisis menggunakan metode color difference ratio (CDR). Mutu biskuit juga dinilai berdasarkan uji sensorik. Uji perlakuan terbaik digunakan untuk menentukan formula yang paling sesuai untuk kelompok gizi kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung tempe secara signifikan meningkatkan kadar protein dan abu. Penggunaan tepung tempe memberikan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap kandungan energi, kadar karbohidrat, lemak, air, dan warna biskuit. Formula biskuit P3 memenuhi persyaratan SNI biskuit dan syarat PMT pemulihan dengan kandungan energi 473 Kkal, protein 16,8 gr, lemak 20,3 gr, karbohidrat 55,8 gr, abu 1,3 gr, dan air 5,8 gr untuk setiap tiap 100 gram produk. Penggunaan tepung tempe dalam formulasi biskuit meningkatkan skor PST dan PER, dan hanya sedikit menurunkan nilai SAA, NPU dan mutu cerna. Biskuit tempe dari perlakuan terbaik dapat digunakan sebagai PMT untuk penanganan gizi kurang dengan takaran saji 30 – 40 gr dan diberikan satu kali tiap hari.
Hubungan Body Image dan Eating Disorder dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Perempuan Usia 15-18 Tahun
Authors: Zahirah Fildza , Wirjatmadi Bambang 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Remaja perempuan memiliki kecenderungan menilai bentuk tubuh. Ketidakpuasan terhadap bentuk tubuh dapat memengaruhi perilaku makan sehari-hari. Persepsi yang keliru mengenai body image dapat menimbulkan hasrat untuk kurus dan melakukan perilaku diet yang salah hingga mengalami gangguan makan. Perilaku makan yang buruk dan berlangsung lama akan mempengaruhi status gizi pada remaja.
Tujuan: Peneliti ingin menganalisis hubungan body image dan eating disorder dengan status gizi remaja usia 15-18 tahun.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan design case control yang dilakukan pada 34 siswi kelas X dan XI di SMA Semen Gresik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur perspektif bentuk tubuh menggunakan Body Shape Questionnaire-34 (BSQ – 34) dan untuk menilai kecenderungan memiliki gangguan makan menggunakan Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS). Analisis uji statistik antar variabel menggunakan Fisher’s exact test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 15 siswi (88,2%) berstatus gizi normal memiliki body image positif dan sebanyak 1 siswi (5,9%) berstatus gizi kurang memiliki body image negatif serta sebanyak 14 siswi (82,4%) berstatus gizi normal tidak memiliki kecenderungan gangguan makan dan sebanyak 2 siswi (11,8%) berstatus gizi kurang memiliki kecenderungan gangguan makan. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan body image (p = 1,000) dan eating disorder (p = 1,000) dengan status gizi.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara body image dan eating disorder dengan status gizi remaja perempuan usia 15-18 tahun.
Hubungan Kegemukan dengan Prestasi Akademik pada Remaja: Literature Review
Authors: Paramudhita Fiska Azzahra 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Remaja di usia pertumbuhan membutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang lebih besar, karena ketidakseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dengan kecukupan zat gizi yang dianjurkan akan menjadi salah satu penyebab dari permasalahan gizi yang terjadi pada remaja. Obesitas, kekurangan energi kronis dan anemia merupakan permasalahan gizi yang paling sering terjadi pada remaja di Indonesia. Prestasi akademik menjadi indikator utama untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa, serta menjadi salah satu penentu kualitas dan tujuan utama dari pendidikan. Terdapat sejumlah faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik pada remaja, yaitu kesehatan fisik, psikologis (yang sehat, motivasi kestabilan psikoemosional, lingkungan sekolah, kelas keluarga. Salah satu unsur yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia, yaitu kesehatan dan gizi. Dengan demikian, gizi dan status gizi yang terpenuhi menghasilkan sumber daya manusia berkualitas.
Tujuan: Literature review bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kegemukan dengan prestasi akademik pada remaja.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain literature review yang diperoleh dari artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional dengan isi sesuai topik yang dibahas, berupa original article, full text, open access dan dipublikasikan dalam rentang 10 tahun terakhir, serta proses penelusuran artikel jurnal melalui Google Scholar, Science Direct, Elsevier dan PubMed.
Hasil: Berdasarkan 10 artikel jurnal yang ditemukan sebagian besar artikel jurnal menyatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi pada kegemukan dengan prestasi akademik pada remaja. Remaja berstatus gizi yang baik akan menerima materi dan berpikir yang baik, serta memperoleh prestasi akademik yang baik pula, karena kecerdasan dan kemampuan dalam menangkap materi dapat dipengaruhi oleh status gizi seseorang. Namun, terdapat sejumlah faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik pada remaja, selain status gizi.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kegemukan dengan prestasi akademik pada remaja. Selain itu, kegemukan menjadi salah satu faktor pengaruh prestasi akademik.
Literature Review: Strategi Penurunan Asupan Natrium Melalui Pengurangan Garam untuk Mencegah Hipertensi
Authors: Prasodjo Regita Adjeng , Farapti Farapti 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi hipertensi mengalami peningkatan secara global dari tahun ke tahun. Faktor resiko utama terjadinya hipertensi adalah gaya hidup dan pola makan tinggi natrium. Natrium dalam pangan banyak bersumber dari garam. Garam merupakan salah satu bahan yang biasa ditambahkan dalam makanan untuk meningkatkan rasa makanan. Dalam 1 gram garam mengandung 40% natrium dan 60% klorida. Pembatasan natrium melalui pengurangan garam perlu diterapkan untuk mencegah terjadinya hipertensi.
Tujuan: Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi-strategi yang diterapkan di berbagai negara untuk mengurangi rata-rata asupan natrium harian melalui pengurangan garam.
Metode: Pencarian artikel menggunakan database PubMed dan ScienceDirect dengan hasil skrinning artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria ditemukan 5 artikel. Setelah artikel tersebut didapatkan, dilakukan penilaian artikel hingga mencapai tahap pembuatan literatur review
Hasil: Terdapat 5 artikel yang membahas mengenai strategi penerapan pembatasan natrium harian melalui pengurangan garam yang telah diterapkan di berbagai negara. Strategi-strategi tersebut antara lain pendidikan gizi pada masyarakat, pemajakan garam, pelabelan, dan logo kandungan garam tinggi pada kemasan, dan reformulasi pangan.
Kesimpulan: Berbagai strategi di beberapa negara tergolong efektif untuk membatasi natrium harian melalui pengurangan garam. Pendidikan gizi pada masyarakat efektif untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang mendorong perubahan perilaku pengurangan konsumsi garam, pemajakan garam memberikan efek pada penurunan tingkat penjualan produk pangan kemasan tinggi garam oleh konsumen, pelabelan, dan logo kandungan garam tinggi pada kemasan membantu konsumen membuat pilihan konsumsi pangan rendah garam, dan reformulasi pangan digunakan sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan kemudahan akses pangan rendah garam.
Dependable Automated Approach for Measuring the Retrograde Superior Ramus Screw Corridor in Pelvic Fracture Fixation
Authors: Zhao Jing-Xin , Chen Hua , Dong Mingjie , Ju Fujiao , Lyu Houchen , Zhang Li-Cheng , Tang Pei-Fu 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Precise measurement of the intraosseous corridor within the superior pubic ramus is essential for the accurate percutaneous placement of a retrograde superior ramus screw (SRS). However, conventional manual measurement methods are often subjective, leading to variations in results among observers. Our goal was to develop an automated and dependable method for determining the retrograde SRS corridor.

Methods:
We developed an automated technique that utilized a computed tomography (CT) image-based search algorithm to identify the retrograde SRS corridor with the maximum diameter. We evaluated the reliability of this automated approach in comparison to a manual method using 17 pelves. Subsequently, we used both methods to measure the diameter, length, and orientation of the retrograde SRS corridor in 204 pelves in a Chinese population and assessed the intra- and interobserver agreement of each method by calculating the root-mean-square error (RMSE) and constructing Bland-Altman plots. We determined the screw applicability (percentages of hemipelves that could be treated with specific sizes of screws) for each method. Additionally, we investigated potential factors influencing the corridor, such as sex, age, height, and weight, through regression analysis.

Results:
The intra- and interobserver intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for the automated method (0.998 and 0.995) were higher than those for the manual approach (0.925 and 0.918) in the assessment of the corridor diameter. Furthermore, the diameter identified by the automated method was notably larger than the diameter measured with the manual method, with a mean difference and RMSE of 0.9 mm and 1.1 mm, respectively. The automated method revealed a significantly smaller corridor diameter in females than in males (an average of 7.5 and 10.4 mm, respectively). Moreover, use of the automated method allowed 80.6% of the females to be managed with a 4.5-mm screw while a 6.5-mm screw could be utilized in 19.4%, surpassing the capabilities of the manual method. Female sex had the most substantial impact on corridor diameter (β = −0.583).

Conclusions:
The automated method exhibited better reliability than the manual method in measuring the retrograde SRS corridor, and showed a larger corridor diameter for screw placement. Females had a significantly smaller corridor diameter than males. Given the intricate nature of the automated approach, which entails utilizing different software and interactive procedures, our current method is not readily applicable for traumatologists. We are working on developing integrated software with the goal of providing a more user-friendly solution for traumatologists in the near future.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Origin and evolution of groundwater in the Goharzamin mine area using hydro-geochemical and isotopic analyses
Authors: Saberinasr Amir , Kalantari Nasrollah , Ghelichpour Hassan , Morsali Massoud 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Determining the source of groundwater infiltrating mine pits is one of the most interesting challenge for mining engineers and designers. The uncontrolled groundwater flow will delay the planned schedule and have a negative impact on extraction costs and mining operations. Determining the groundwater source by hydrochemical and isotopical interpretations in the Goharzamin iron mine, located in south-central Iran, plays a significant role in comprehending hydrochemical and hydrogeological processes and designing an effective dewatering system in this mining area. Through three phases of groundwater sample collection from seepages and boreholes, a total of 75 samples were gathered for analysis, including 12 samples containing heavy metals and stable isotopic data (D and 18O), 5 samples containing 14C and 13C, and another 5 samples containing 3H data. Results indicated that all samples belonged to saline and brackish water categories (EC > 4 mS cm− 1), with a predominant sequence of Cl−-SO42−-HCO3−-NO3−, and Na+-Ca2+-Mg2+-K+ for anions and cations, respectively. Conservative tracers (Cl, Br, and B) and stable isotopes demonstrated that Kheirabad Salt Lake (located approximately 13 km north of the mine) is unlikely to be the source of groundwater. Radiocarbon and tritium age dating suggested that the majority of groundwater in the mining area was infiltrated during the Holocene and late Pleistocene epochs (paleowater) rather than being replenished by recent rainfall. Hydrochemical variations observed in samples collected during the wet season are generally attributed to the mixing of surface water and groundwater at fractures around the mine pit.
Amniocentesis not only increases the miscarriage risk but also causes long-term adverse perinatal outcomes
Authors: Golbasi Hakan , Bayraktar Burak , Golbasi Ceren , Omeroglu Ibrahim , Kuyucu Melda , Alkan Kaan Okan , Can Sevim Tuncer , Ekin Atalay 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
This study aimed to evaluate the short- and long-term pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women who underwent amniocentesis.
Methods
In this retrospective cohort study, pregnancy outcomes of 2044 pregnant women who underwent amniocentesis and 7668 pregnant women who underwent non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) as a control group were evaluated using single center data. Perinatal outcomes of 377 amniocentesis and 2063 NIPT cases, whose birth data were available, were analyzed. Structural and genetic anomalies, maternal additional diseases and multiple pregnancies were excluded from the study. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes, including fetal loss, preterm birth (PTB), pregnancy-induced hypertensive diseases (PIHD), low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA), and low APGAR scores (< 7) were evaluated.
Results
Miscarriage (< 24 weeks) (0.68%) and intrauterine fetal demise (> 24 weeks) (0.88%) were significantly higher in amniocentesis cases (p = 0.005 and p < 0.001, respectively). PTB (< 37 weeks), extremely PTB (< 28 weeks), and late PTB (34–37 weeks) were higher in amniocentesis cases (p < 0.001, p = 0.011, and p < 0.001, respectively). Adverse neonatal outcomes, including SGA, LBW, and low APGAR scores (1st and 5th minutes), were higher in amniocentesis cases (p < 0.001, p = 0.014, and p < 0.001, respectively). There was no significant difference in PIHD between the two groups (p = 0.287).
Conclusions
Our findings showed that, apart from fetal loss, amniocentesis may lead to adverse perinatal outcomes such as PTB, LBW, SGA and low APGAR scores. However, further studies evaluating long-term pregnancy outcomes associated with the procedure are needed.
Disease prediction model: An efficient machine learning- based DNA classifier
Authors: MATHUR GARIMA 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

When it comes to health care, everyone is always eager to identify diseases in their early stages, but doing so might be difficult because of the lack of knowledge on the patterns of specific diseases since DNA contains most of the genetic blueprints, DNA sequence classification can be used to predict the existence of certain conditions accurately. There are several machine-learning techniques available to classify DNA sequences. Traits from known diseases are extracted to train the model for new, unknown diseases. The expansion of patients' access to digital platforms for early disease diagnosis through knowledge transfer to artificial neural networks eliminates the need for clinical equipment. To analyze the model, DNA samples of four well-known viruses—human respiratory viruses, lung cancer viruses, and papilla-maviruses (HPV)—are gathered from Genbank (NCBI). These samples are then compared with five existing methods using seven different parameters—specificity, accuracy, Matthews correlation coefficient, recall, precision, F1-score, area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUROC), and area under the Precision-Recall (PRC) curve (AUPRC)—to facilitate the analysis of the model. The outcome demonstrates that the proposed work provides significantly better precision and accuracy than the prior best results, where precision has increased by more than 5.124% and accuracy has increased by about 15.9%.
Choledocholithiasis as a Cause of Spontaneous Common Bile Duct Perforation: From Myths to Reality. A Case Report
Authors: González Camila Arias , Gómez Paula María Jaramillo , Ospina David Alejandro González , Garces Álvaro Andrés Duarte , Duque Sergio Iván Hoyos 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Spontaneous common bile duct (CBD) perforation is a rare complication of choledocholithiasis. Typically, it's diagnosed during surgery, particularly exploratory laparotomy, in patients experiencing acute abdomen. Case description: We present a case of a 16-year-old female with no prior medical history except for a cesarean section two months prior, who presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain. During surgery, we diagnosed spontaneous CBD perforation due to choledocholithiasis and described the treatment. Discussion: Due to its low incidence, diagnosis of spontaneous CBD perforation is often delayed, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Symptoms vary, and diagnostic imaging is nonspecific. Treatment choice between conservative and surgical approaches depends on patient hemodynamic stability, perforation characteristics, and CBD condition. Surgical options include bile duct repair or reconstruction. Conclusion: Spontaneous CBD perforation is rare and usually diagnosed during surgery. Treatment ranges from conservative measures to bile duct reconstruction.