bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE STUDY OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDY OF THE STANDARD CHARTERED BANK IN SIERRA LEONE
Authors: Kamara Abu Kai 
Published: June 2024

Managing credit risk is a crucial concern for banks in light of various factors such as global economic crises, digital transformation, technological advancements, and the use of artificial intelligence in banking. Regulators and the Basel regulations require banks to have a transparent and comprehensive understanding of their customers and credit risk. Banks must keep track of, assess, limit, and evaluate credit risk in their entire portfolio and single transactions, as well as consider its connection with other types of risks. The Basel II Accord provides standards for banks to implement new methods for measuring and handling credit risk. Effective credit risk management can impact banks' performance, earnings, and image. Liquidity risk management is another key aspect that requires banks to have a robust process for identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling liquidity risk. Banks must have contingency funding plans (CFPs) that clearly outline the strategies for dealing with liquidity shortages in crises. They should also hold a buffer of unencumbered, high-quality liquid assets to protect against various liquidity stress scenarios. Bank performance is a multidimensional concept that encompasses financial and market performance, human resource performance, organizational efficiency, and customer-centered performance. It is often assessed holistically by considering these and other relevant dimensions. The specific components that contribute to bank performance may vary depending on the methodology used by researchers or analysts. The research findings suggest that effective management of credit risk has improved the operational performance and liquidity of the bank. Operational performance has a wide range of factors, such as financial and market performance, human resource performance, organizational efficiency, and customer-concentrated performance. However, for this research, operational performance was limited to the bank’s profitability, equity, asset efficiency, and return on equity, which fall under the purview of the financial factor.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0778/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
COVID 19; A GLOBAL PANDEMIC WITH EMBEDDED POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES FOR A NEW WORLD ORDER
Authors: Ofori Nyarko Daniel 
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic presents itself as one major challenge to globalization as an important product of Liberal ideology (Political and Economic liberalism). After the discovery of the coronavirus in Wuhan, China, in less than three months the virus found itself in many countries of the global north, especially in Europe and followed by other regions of the world. The mode of infection and transmission of the virus from China to other geographies was through transportation and migration, especially air transport and trade. In the face of this global pandemic, many countries embarked on control measures such as lockdowns, social distancing, isolation and quarantines as well as detention of infected persons. The early control measures adopted globally to curb the rate of spread of COVID-19 were significant tenets of socialism, communism and totalitarianism, which are anti-integration, less cooperation and the control of individual liberties and freedoms. In spite of the anti-democratic nature of the early control measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, western countries, which are the champions of democratic values and the promotion of human rights and liberal principles, accepted the anti-democratic measures to contain and control the mode of spread and the global infections of the COVID pandemic. The use of socialist, communist and totalitarian tenets or ideas to control the COVID pandemic, which are products of anti-liberalism and globalization, are signs that some aspects of totalitarianism, socialism and communism can be adopted by Liberal states in times of global emergencies and stresses, but not to return to socialism, communism or totalitarianism which may erode the gains made in promoting human freedoms and the many avenues created by globalization through neo-liberal ideas.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0010/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Zakat Hasil Tangkapan Laut dalam Pemahaman Juragan Nelayan dan Elaborasinya pada Hukum Islam
Authors: Khasiatilah  , Eka Suriansyah  , Muhammad Norhadi  
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of understanding of fishermen on the obligation to pay zakat of the sea product. Although the income of the employer nelayan has been categorized as compulsory zakat, it turns out that most of the employers still did not pay zakat. There are two purposes of the study were to determine the implementation of paying zakat of the sea product in Sungai Cabang Barat Village and to find out the understanding of fishermen on zakat of the sea product. This research used a socio-legal approach. Data collection techniques carried out in research were by interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of the study were five fishermen who owned boats and employees to go to sea. There are two theories used in research, namely urf’ theory, maslahah mursalah theory, and sociological theory of knowledge. The results showed that: (1) the comprehension of fishermen in Sungai Cabang Barat Village on the obligation to pay zakat of the sea product, including the following: some knew and carried out the obligation of zakat of the sea product, some did not know at all, and some just knew but did not pay zakat. (2) the implemented of paying zakat of the sea product in Sungai Cabang Barat village, including the following: zakat was paid annually, usually zakat was cashed at the time before Eid al-Fitr. Zakat was distributed to the closest family, but these relatives were indeed included in the category of mustahiq zakat. Nishab zakat of the sea product followed to zakat trade and zakat mal. The fishermen paid and distributed his zakat directly to mustahiq without going through the amil agency.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PEMASANGAN WHRB (BOILER PEMULIHAN LIMBAH PANAS) DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN PRAKTIK BERKELANJUTAN DI KELLOG TOLARAM NIGERIA LIMITED
Authors: Prajamawan Kuncara , Fitriyah Lailatul , Soeroto Wisudanto Mas 
Published: July 2024

Sustainability Development adalah pembangunan yang memenuhi kebutuhan masa kini tanpa mengorbankan kemampuan generasi mendatang untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Ruang lingkup Sustainability sering digambarkan mencakup tiga bidang – sosial, lingkungan hidup, dan ekonomi. Studi kasus yang dilakukan adalah berhubungan dengan SDG’s aspek yang diimplementasikan di salah satau perusahaan FMCG di Nigeria, Kellogg’s. sebagai salah satu FMCG yang beroperasi di lagos, Nigeria sangatlah penting bagi Perusahaan untuk selalu menjaga keberlangsungan hidup orang banyak, salah satu target yang di angkat adalah bagaimana perusahaan dapat mengurangi CO2e Emissions yang dihasilkan pada saat beroperasi. Selain itu, aspek finansial merupakan faktor penting dalam setiap proyek investasi atau penggantian. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui dampak penurunan Emisi CO2e dan menilai kelayakan investasi proyek pemasangan WHRB (Waste Heat Recovery Boiler) untuk menggantikan boiler yang ada di Kellogg Tolaram Nigeria Limited. Analisis kelayakan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah proyek ini layak jika dilihat dari aspek finansial dan apakah proyek ini dapat memberikan penghematan energi secara signifikan dan dapat mengurangi emisi CO2e sehingga dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih baik terhadap kualitas udara di lingkungan sekitar. Parameter yang digunakan untuk meninjau kelayakan investasi pada proyek ini, yaitu Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), Profitabilty Index (PI), dan Payback Period (PP). Beberapa parameter tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kelayakan proyek, dengan analisis menghasilkan NPV sebesar IDR 540.132.720,64 IRR sebesar 24,26%, PI sebesar 1,13 dan PP 6,37 tahun, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas udara, penggantian Boiler akan mengurangi emisi CO2e sebesar 29.956,74 ton CO2e per tahun.
Smenovekhovtsy about Oswald Spengler
Authors: Базанов П.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Сменовеховство — одно из самых экзотических идеологических течений русской эмиграции. Кроме знаменитого сборника «Смена вех», сменовеховцы издавали одноименный журнал и газету «Накануне». В них они выражали свои общественно-политические и философские взгляды. Особый интерес представляет их позиция по отношению к «Закату Европы» О. Шпенглера и его философской концепции. На философию шпенглерианства отзывался правый сменовеховец Н. В. Устрялов. Философия О. Шпенглера анализировалась на страницах берлинской газеты «Накануне».
Smenovekhovism is one of the most exotic ideological movements of the Russian emigration. In addition to the famous collection “Smena vekh”, the smenavekhites published a magazine of the same name and the newspaper “Nakanune”. In them they expressed their socio-political and philosophical views. Of particular interest is their position in relation to the “Decline of Europe” by O. Spengler and his philosophical concept. The right-wing smenovekhite N. V. Ustryalov responded to the philosophy of spenglerism. The philosophy of O. Spengler was analyzed on the pages of the Berlin newspaper “Nakanune”.
Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) and Russian thought: on the 270th anniversary of the Savoyarde religious thinker. Materials of the International Conference of the SPbTA scientific project “Byzantine Cabinet”, held on November 7, 2023
Authors: Даренский В.Ю. , Котельников В.А. , Медоваров М.В. , Минаков А.Ю. , Самуйлов Г.Н. , Лебрён Р. , Суарес Х.М.Н. , Гаврилов И.Б. 
Published: July 2024

Публикуются материалы докладов, представленных 7 ноября 2023 г. на Международной научной конференции «Жозеф де Местр (1753–1821) и русская мысль: к 270‑летию савойского религиозного мыслителя», организованной и проведенной научным проектом Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии «Византийский кабинет» совместно с Факультетом французского языка Московского государственного лингвистического университета. В конференции приняли участие ведущие отечественные и зарубежные исследователи жизни и творчества Ж. де Местра, осветившие отдельные аспекты его интеллектуальной биографии, философского наследия, влияния на русскую мысль, а также проблемы развития и современного состояния посвященных ему научных исследований во всем мире. Мыслитель, как крупнейшая в идейном отношении фигура европейского консерватизма, которая не может снискать однозначные оценки, рассматривается в формате pro et contra. Публикация позволяет составить разностороннее представление о философии Ж. де Местра и неоспоримо свидетельствует об актуальности его идей и необходимости продолжать их исследование.
The materials of the reports presented on November 7, 2023 at the International Scientific Conference “Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) and Russian thought: on the 270th anniversary of the Savoyard religious thinker”, organized and conducted by the scientific project of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy “Byzantine Cabinet” are published. jointly with the Faculty of French Language of the Moscow State Linguistic University. The conference was attended by leading domestic and foreign researchers of the life and work of J. de Maistre, who highlighted certain aspects of his intellectual biography, philosophical heritage, influence on Russian thought, as well as problems of development and the current state of scientific research devoted to him in all over the world. The thinker, as the ideologically largest figure of European conservatism, who cannot achieve unambiguous assessments, is considered in a pro et contra format. The publication allows us to get a comprehensive understanding of the philosophy of J. de Maistre and indisputably demonstrates the relevance of his ideas and the need to continue their research.
Spengler’s “The Decline of the West” and the Eurasian “Turn to the East”: dialogue, borrowing, dispute or conflict of worldviews?
Authors: Ермишина К.Б. 
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассмотрены вопросы идейных основ историософских концепций О. Шпенглера и евразийцев, а также реакция русских мыслителей-эмигрантов на евразийство и немецкого мыслителя. Анализируются идеи Н. С. Трубецкого, П. Н. Савицкого, Г. В. Вернадского, П. П. Сувчинского, упомянуты также Г. В. Флоровский и П. М. Бицилли, участвовавшие в движении на ранних этапах. В статье доказывается, что не существовало преемства или заимствования идей О. Шпенглера евразийцами, несмотря на то что их концепции появляются с разницей в несколько лет и имеют много общего. Рабочими терминами историософской концепции евразийцев являются «личность» и «месторазвитие», у Шпенглера — «душа» и «ландшафт». В статье показано, что философской основой концепции Шпенглера становится немецкий романтизм и интуитивизм, а также арелигиозный пантеизм, в то время как евразийцы во главу угла поставили христианский персонализм. В статье проанализированы взгляды Шпенглера на русских и Россию, а также «прасимвол» степи, оказавший, с его точки зрения, ключевое влияние на становление души русского народа. Показано несоответствие реального географического ландшафта России «прасимволу» степи Шпенглера.This article examines the issues of the ideological foundations of the historiosophical concept of O. Spengler and the Eurasians, as well as the reaction of Russian emigrant thinkers to the Eurasians and the German thinker. The ideas of N. S. Trubetskoy, P. N. Savitsky, G. V. Vernadsky, P. P. Suvchinsky are analyzed, G. V. Florovsky and P. M. Bicilli, who participated in the movement at the early stages, are also mentioned. The article proves that there was no continuity or borrowing of O. Spengler’s ideas by the Eurasians, despite the fact that their concepts appear with a difference of several years and have much in common. The working terms of the historiosophical concept of the Eurasians are “personality” and “locality”, in Spengler — “soul” and “landscape”. The article shows that the philosophical basis of Spengler’s concept is German Romanticism and intuitionism, as well as religious pantheism, while the Eurasians put Christian personalism at the forefront. Russian Russian and Russian views are analyzed in the article, as well as the “prasymbol” of the steppe, which, from his point of view, had a key influence on the formation of the soul of the Russian people. The discrepancy between the real geographical landscape of Russia and the “prasymbol” of the Spengler steppe is shown.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kewirausahaan dan Digital Marketing terhadap Wirausaha Perempuan Desa Mangunharjo
Authors: Hidayah Sunnatul , Arbarini Mintarsih , Siswanto Yudi 
Published: July 2024

Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu lokomotif dalam meningkatnya perekonomian di Indosesia. Kewirausahaan akan dapat berjalan dengan lancar apabila seorang wirausaha memiliki kompetensi kewirausahaan yang baik,, karena dengan adanya kompetensi kewirausahaan seorang wirausaha mampu untuk merancang segala proses usaha baik sebelum melakukan usaha hingga memperoleh pendapatan. Selain itu, perkembangan tekonologi yang semakin canggih juga berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan wirausaha karena teknologi berfungsi sebagai alat transaksi maupun promosi usaha yang dapat mempengauhi wirausaha agar mampu bersaing dengan wirausaha lain dalam memperoleh peningkatan pendapatan. Oleh karena itu peneliti bertujuan melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi kewirausahaan dan digital marketing terhadap pendapatan wirausaha perempuan Desa Mangunharjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey yang menggunakan teknik koesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden dalam pengumpulan datanya. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 70 responden wirausaha perempuan Desa Mangunharjo, dengan teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi kewirausahaan dan digital marketing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan wirausaha perempuan Desa Mangunharjo. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa indikator dengan nilai yang cukup rendah seperti kepemimpinan, site design dan kestabilan usaha yang dimiliki oleh responden. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu untuk menjadi acuan dalam melaksanakan pelatihan yang diperlukan bagi wirausaha perempuan.
Design Environmentally-Friendly Incinerator and Hybrid Smokeless Incinerator Sorong of Merchant Marine Polytechnic
Authors: Riyanto Budi , Widarbowo Dodik , Idris Muh , Nugroho Danang D.S. , Setiyono Muji 
Published: June 2024

The problem of waste is the subject of discussion from time to time, waste that is not managed properly has a negative impact on the environment. There needs to be a waste management system so that waste problems can be suppressed and overcome, the most effective method of overcoming waste is burning but the results of burning will cause pollution that can pollute the air and can affect the environment. In an effort to overcome the problem of environmentally friendly waste, the Sorong of Merchant Marine Polytechnic designed a waste handling system through the Design of Environmentally-Friendly and Hybrid smokeless incinerators whose work system uses smokeless combustion using “hybrid power” sources, solar cell and power plant company. This research uses qualitative methods referring to previous research. The Incinerator working system is to process waste in an environmentally friendly process using the automatic combustion method to turn waste into residue through several levels of filtering in the “incinerator chamber”. The combustion of waste will also cause smoke and gas which will be flowed by the "blower" then suppressed and eliminated using the "smoke and gas remover" system by isolating it in a room with a spray and sprinkle device that is driven by high-pressure water power from the "water pump". There are two filtration systems in this incinerator system, first "gas filtration" which is used to capture and trap harmful gases, second water filtration is used to filter waste water (aerosols) from the smoke and gas remover process, clean water filtering results will be accommodated and recirculated to the "smoke and gas remover" using a "water pump". The "Hybrid power" source in this tool is used to drive the "conveyor", "automatic waste door", "automatic lighter", "blower" and "water pump".
Monitoring cattle farms using Cloud Computing-based Internet of Things (IOT) tools using Artificial Intelligence Methods
Authors: Rahayu Ria Sri , Wahyu Wibowo Ari Purno 
Published: June 2024

Cows are animals valuable commodity and it one of the economic supports for people in animal husbandry and agriculture, cows it selves able to used for meat, there are currently many cattle farms in Indonesia and spread across several regions, the cattle breeding or livestock proses Currently including in two types, farming in cages and farming outside cages, the cows themselves can easily be infected by diseases which spread quickly to other cows, large numbers of cows diasble to monitor because of the limited equipment and number of farmers, the number of cages is flat being far from settlement areas will make the selection process difficult and disable simultaneously. To handle this problem, it can be deal with using sensor devices that are configured with IoT devices. These devices easily monitored health and room temperature which can be used for 24 hours, the results of the data from the temperature sensor are displayed information that represent like dashboard and displays the cow's temperature data in graphical view. The system sets a temperature range of 38.6 - 38.9. If above this temperature the cow is in distemper condition and needs to be quarantined and won’t spread to another cow. This system provide information and make it easier for farmers to supervise their livestock.
Predictors of citations and altmetric scores in general surgery literature
Authors: Chaudhary Divyansh , Acharya Shubho , Aggarwal Vaibhav , Huzaifa Muhammed , Kain Pratischtha , Garg Richa , Harlalka Khushi , Kumar Sumit , Vasudev Aaditya 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine various article characteristics influencing the citations and altmetric scores using papers published in a year in four high-ranking surgery journals.
Material and Methods: We included all papers (n= 819 articles) published between January 2015 to December 2015 in the Annals of Surgery, British Journal of Surgery, JAMA Surgery and Journal of American College of Surgeons. Article characteristics were manually extracted. We determined citation count using the Web of Science database and used univariate analysis and negative binomial regression to determine which article characteristics affect citations and altmetric scores.
Results: Mean number of citations and altmetric score received by the article were 44.6 (0-475) and 19.2 (0-665) respectively. Majority of the articles contained at least one citation (98.3%) and altmetric score (98.2%). In regression analysis, citation count was significantly associated with the journal [Annals of Surgery (IRR= 1.93), JAMA surgery (IRR= 1.76)] and non-funded research (IRR= 0.83). The altmetric score was significantly associated with the country of the corresponding author (US) (IRR= 1.3), study subtopic, journal [JAMA surgery (IRR= 2.33)], non-funded (IRR= 0.74) and non-open-access publication (IRR= 0.44).
Conclusion: Article metrics were found to be associated with specific study subtopics, country of the corresponding author, funding, open-access publication and the journal. These results might help editors, reviewers and authors to produce, review and publish more impactful studies. A similar study in the future may help to better understand the changing dynamics of academic publishing.
ANALISIS PROSES REKRUTMEN KARYAWAN DI HOTEL SHERATON BANDUNG
Authors: Muhamad Mukti Ali  , Dicky Maryono  
Published: June 2024

Perekrutan adalah suatu proses pencarian calon pekerja yang dapat memenuhi kualifikasi sesuai yang ditentukan oleh perusahaan. Calon pekerja ini juga disebut sebagai pelamar pekerjaan, yakni orang yang ingin bekerja dalam suatu perusahaan. Proses perekrutan ini diawali dengan perusahaan mencari pekerja baru dan berakhir pada penyerahan lamaran. Hasil yang didapat adalah sekumpulan data pelamar. Manfaat yang diharapkan adalah perekrutan yang efektif. Dalam suatu perekrutan yang efektif ini, tentu semakin banyak pelamar akan semakin selektif suatu proses perekrutan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses perekrutan yang dilakukan oleh departemen human resource di hotel sheraton bandung dan tujuan dari analisis proses rekrutmen ini adalah: A). Untuk mengetahui sistem perekrutan yang digunakan oleh hotel sheraton bandung. B). Untuk mengetahui proses rekrutmen karyawan yang diterapkan pada hotel sheraton bandung. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan penggumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi serta telaah dokumen yang menggunakan data kualitatif berupa kata-kata tertulis dan lisan dari narasumber yang diwawancara. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa proses perekrutan masih belum menggugah output yang memuaskan seperti terjadinya kekeliruan yang mungkin dilakukan pihak pelamar ataupun hr. Faktor dari pelamar yang kurang teliti dalam melakukan pelamaran. Solusi yang akan dilakukan dalam kasus ini adalah mencari letak permasalahan yang dihadapi ketika melamar melalui platform lowongan kerja berbasis web.