bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kryptonim „Naukowiec”. Przyczynek do biografii profesora Zygmunta Mańkowskiego/ Under the Codename “Scholar” (Naukowiec). A Contribution to the Biography of the Professor Zygmunt Mańkowski
Authors: Zaporowski Zbigniew 
Published: June 2014

AbstractZygmunt Mańkowski (1926-2012), Full Professor, was an eminent historian who spent almost his entire professional career at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. He specialized in the Second World War with particular emphasis on the German occupation of the Lublin area. The issue of the resistance movement, in particular his studies on the Home Army, made him the object of interests of the Security Service (Służba Bezpieczeństwa). The authorities took a negative approach to his scientific area of research, as the priority was given to the research on communist resistance movement. Mańkowski was kept under surveillance for eight years (1968-1976). The surveillance process can be divided into several stages. The most important and, at the same time most dangerous one, was the period of the first three years. At that time he had his house bugged, the workplace search was conducted and his correspondence was monitored. All these actions were secret and considered unlawful even in the light of the communist rules. Subsequently, the hostile actions against Mańkowski decreased, but he was still surrounded by secret communist collaborators. During the whole period of his surveillance there were 24 of them. However, his anti-regime activities have never been proven. He remained at the university where he worked for the benefit of science.
Surveillance and Monitoring of White-Tailed Deer for Chronic Wasting Disease in the Northeastern United States
Authors: Evans Tyler S. , Schuler Krysten L. , Walter W. David 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion disease that affects both wild and captive cervid populations. In the past 45 y, CWD has spread from northern Colorado to all bordering states, as well as the midwestern United States (Midwest) and northeastern United States (Northeast), Canada, and South Korea. Because CWD is a relatively new issue for wildlife management agencies in the Northeast, we surveyed a representative (e.g., cervid biologist, wildlife veterinarian) from 14 states to gain a better understanding of state-specific surveillance measures. Between 2002 and 2012, New York (37,093) and Pennsylvania (35,324) tested the greatest number of harvested white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus in the Northeast. Additionally, the 14 states surveyed have tested 121,730 harvested deer, or approximately 15,216/y, since CWD was first detected in 2005. The most common tissues used by agencies in the Northeast for testing were retropharyngeal lymph nodes, which have been determined to be the most reliable in detecting CWD in cervids. Understanding CWD surveillance efforts at a regional scale can help to provide guidance for the development of new surveillance plans or the improvement of existing ones. Furthermore, collaborations among state and regional agencies in the Northeast may attempt to identify deficiencies in surveillance by state or subregion.
A Novel Compensation Method for FOG Temperature Drift Based on TUKF
Authors: Li Yang , Hu Bai Qing , Zha Feng , Li Kai Long 
Published: June 2014

Aiming at the problem of modeling and compensation of the fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) drift caused by temperature, a novel compensation method for FOG temperature drift based on transformed unscented Kalman filter (TUKF) is proposed. Elman network with faster convergence speed is used to modeling and TUKF algorithm is adopted to train the weights of Elman network, which effectively solves the problem of numerical instability. The results prove that the proposed method has higher precision compared with Elman network and IUKF network models. By using the TUKF algorithm, the root mean square errors (RMSE) are improved by 60% in temperature rise period and 50.5% in fall period.
Timing of Adoption of Clean Technologies, Transboundary Pollution and International Trade
Authors: Ben Jebli Mehdi , Ben Youssef Slim 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
The authors consider a symmetric model composed of two countries and a firm in each country. Firms produce the same good by means of a polluting technology which uses fossil energy. However, these firms can adopt clean technology which uses renewable energy, having lower costs. Interestingly, opening markets to international competition increases the per-unit emission-tax and decreases the per-unit production subsidy. The socially optimal adoption date under a common market better internalizes transboundary pollution than that under autarky. In autarky (resp. a common market), firms adopt the clean technology earlier (resp. later) than what is socially optimal and, therefore, regulators induce clean technology adoption at the socially optimal adoption date by firms postponing (resp. speeding up) adoption subsidies. Opening markets to international trade speeds up socially optimal adoption dates and reduces global flow of pollution.
Les dirigeants de PME et la communication financière sur l’Internet1
Authors: Pozniak2 Laetitia , Guillemette François 
Published: June 2014

Cette recherche vise à étudier les relations entre les informations à caractère financier, que l’on peut retrouver sur le site internet d’une PME, et les éléments, favorables ou non à la communication financière, mis en avant par son dirigeant.Pour appréhender cette problématique, des entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés auprès de dix dirigeants de PME cotées sur le Marché Libre de Bruxelles. Ce marché boursier fait partie d’Euronext New York Stock Exchange. C’est un marché non réglementé où les règles d’admission à la cote et les obligations ont été allégées pour permettre aux PME de faire et de lever des capitaux sans se soumettre aux règles contraignantes d’un marché réglementé. Les sites internet des dix entreprises de notre corpus ont également été analysés.L’analyse des sites internet permet de souligner l’effort volontaire de communication financière réalisé par les dirigeants de PME. Il ressort des entretiens avec ces dirigeants que plusieurs éléments sont mis dans la balance par les dirigeants lorsqu’ils pèsent le pour et le contre de la diffusion d’informations financières sur le site internet de leur PME. L’élément qui ressort en particulier, notamment à cause de son caractère favorable à la communication, est le respect des investisseurs. En effet, nous pouvons établir clairement un lien entre les dirigeants qui mettent un point d’honneur à respecter leurs investisseurs et le fait que leurs sites internet contiennent plus d’informations financières que les sites des autres dirigeants. Par contre, il ressort que la méfiance envers les concurrents constitue clairement un élément freinant la diffusion d’informations. En effet, les sites internet des dirigeants ayant évoqué la crainte de la concurrence contiennent nettement moins d’informations financières que les autres sites. Un lien est donc établi entre les raisons avancées par le dirigeant et le contenu à caractère financier présent sur le site internet de sa PME.
Does the Cross-Sectional Equation EPSt+1 = a*Pt + b*EPSt + ut+1 Differ between China and the US?*
Authors: Ohlson James A. 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
This paper compares Chinese (CH) and US firms in an earnings per share (EPS) forecasting setting. Next year’s EPS depend on (i) current price and (ii) current EPS. A comparison gives rise to the following question: what will the two financial markets have in common and what will most likely be different? The evidence presented suggests that on a very basic level, China does not differ from the US. For both economies, the data show that the right hand side of the equation can be conceptualised as a weighted average of the two variables when rescaled. This scaling procedure depends on the earnings rate in the capital markets. However, the weights differ: For CH firms, the second right hand side (RHS) variable, current EPS, is relatively more important than the first, price; this finding stands in contrast to the US, where the two RHS variables are of about equal importance. The paper also elaborates on a methodological subject: the conclusions are not available if one uses ordinary least squares (OLS). It shows that a robust estimation method due to Theil (1950) and Sen (1968) leads to two empirical conclusions. More generally, the paper contends that it makes no sense to compare CH and US financial market data unless the issue at hand is specific, straightforward, and relies on robust estimation.
Deep Learning Analysis of Surgical Video Recordings to Assess Nontechnical Skills
Authors: Harari Rayan Ebnali , Dias Roger D. , Kennedy-Metz Lauren R. , Varni Giovanna , Gombolay Matthew , Yule Steven , Salas Eduardo , Zenati Marco A. 
Published: July 2024

ImportanceAssessing nontechnical skills in operating rooms (ORs) is crucial for enhancing surgical performance and patient safety. However, automated and real-time evaluation of these skills remains challenging.ObjectiveTo explore the feasibility of using motion features extracted from surgical video recordings to automatically assess nontechnical skills during cardiac surgical procedures.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used video recordings of cardiac surgical procedures at a tertiary academic US hospital collected from January 2021 through May 2022. The OpenPose library was used to analyze videos to extract body pose estimations of team members and compute various team motion features. The Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons (NOTSS) assessment tool was employed for rating the OR team’s nontechnical skills by 3 expert raters.Main Outcomes and MeasuresNOTSS overall score, with motion features extracted from surgical videos as measures.ResultsA total of 30 complete cardiac surgery procedures were included: 26 (86.6%) were on-pump coronary artery bypass graft procedures and 4 (13.4%) were aortic valve replacement or repair procedures. All patients were male, and the mean (SD) age was 72 (6.3) years. All surgical teams were composed of 4 key roles (attending surgeon, attending anesthesiologist, primary perfusionist, and scrub nurse) with additional supporting roles. NOTSS scores correlated significantly with trajectory (r = 0.51, P = .005), acceleration (r = 0.48, P = .008), and entropy (r = −0.52, P = .004) of team displacement. Multiple linear regression, adjusted for patient factors, showed average team trajectory (adjusted R2 = 0.335; coefficient, 10.51 [95% CI, 8.81-12.21]; P = .004) and team displacement entropy (adjusted R2 = 0.304; coefficient, −12.64 [95% CI, −20.54 to −4.74]; P = .003) were associated with NOTSS scores.Conclusions and RelevanceThis study suggests a significant link between OR team movements and nontechnical skills ratings by NOTSS during cardiac surgical procedures, suggesting automated surgical video analysis could enhance nontechnical skills assessment. Further investigation across different hospitals and specialties is necessary to validate these findings.
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations for Neonatal Perioperative Care
Authors: Pilkington Mercedes , Nelson Gregg , Pentz Brandon , Marchand Tyara , Lloyd Erin , Chiu Priscilla P. L. , de Beer David , de Silva Nicole , Else Scott , Fecteau Annie , Giuliani Stefano , Hannam Simon , Howlett Alexandra , Lee Kyong-Soon , Levin David , O’Rourke Lorna , Stephen Lori , Wilson Lauren , Brindle Mary E. 
Published: July 2024

ImportanceNeonates requiring surgery are often cared for in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Despite a breadth of surgical pathology, neonates share many perioperative priorities that allow for the development of unit-wide evidence-based Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) recommendations.ObservationsThe guideline development committee included pediatric surgeons, anesthesiologists, neonatal nurses, and neonatologists in addition to ERAS content and methodology experts. The patient population was defined as neonates (first 28 days of life) undergoing a major noncardiac surgical intervention while admitted to a NICU. After the first round of a modified Delphi technique, 42 topics for potential inclusion were developed. There was consensus to develop a search strategy and working group for 21 topic areas. A total of 5763 abstracts were screened, of which 98 full-text articles, ranging from low to high quality, were included. A total of 16 recommendations in 11 topic areas were developed with a separate working group commissioned for analgesia-related recommendations. Topics included team communication, preoperative fasting, temperature regulation, antibiotic prophylaxis, surgical site skin preparation, perioperative ventilation, fluid management, perioperative glucose control, transfusion thresholds, enteral feeds, and parental care encouragement. Although clinically relevant, there were insufficient data to develop recommendations concerning the use of nasogastric tubes, Foley catheters, and central lines.Conclusions and RelevanceDespite varied pathology, neonatal perioperative care within NICUs allows for unit-based ERAS recommendations independent of the planned surgical procedure. The 16 recommendations within this ERAS guideline are intended to be implemented within NICUs to benefit all surgical neonates.
Food information engineering
Authors: Jiomekong Azanzi , Oelen Allard , Auer Soren , Anna‐Lena Lorenz , Lars Vogt 
Published: July 2024

AbstractFood information engineering relies on statistical and AI techniques (e.g., symbolic, connectionist, and neurosymbolic AI) for collecting, storing, processing, diffusing, and putting food information in a form exploitable by humans and machines. Food information is collected manually and automatically. Once collected, food information is organized using tabular data representation schema, symbolic, connectionist or neurosymbolic AI techniques. Once collected, processed, and stored, food information is diffused to different stakeholders using appropriate formats. Even if neurosymbolic AI has shown promising results in many domains, we found that this approach is rarely used in the domain of food information engineering. This paper aims to serve as a good reference for food information engineering researchers. Unlike existing reviews on the subject, we cover all the aspects of food information engineering and we linked the paper to online resources built using Open Research Knowledge Graph. These resources are composed of templates, comparison tables of research contributions and smart reviews. All these resources are organized in the “Food Information Engineering” observatory and will be continually updated with new research contributions.
Modulating Surface Oxygen Valence States via Interfacial Potential in BiVO4/CoOx/Au Photoanode for Enhanced Selective Photoelectrochemical Oxidation of Glycerol to Dihydroxyacetone
Authors: Wang Lu , Chen Zizhong , Zhao Qi , Wen Ning , Liang Shen , Jiao Xiuling , Xia Yuguo , Chen Dairong 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe concept of photoelectrochemical conversion of biomass into industrially valuable chemicals presents a compelling strategy to supplant the lower‐value oxygen evolution typically associated with photoanodes. Here, a surface potential manipulation method by regulating the surface oxygen valence states is put forward, which is demonstrated to be effective in enhancing the selective photoelectrochemical oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone (DHA). This involves the concurrent establishment of a BiVO4/CoOx heterojunction and a BiVO4/Au Schottky junction, aiming to fine‐tune the BiVO4 photoanode's surface potential and improve both its charge carrier separation and interfacial transfer kinetics. The BiVO4/CoOx/Au photoanode exhibits a photocurrent density of 6.15 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). Meanwhile, selective glycerol oxidation efficiency achieves a DHA evolution rate of 339.74 mmol m−2 h−1 and a selectivity exceeding 60%. Experiments and theoretical analysis underscore the pivotal role played by the surface potential in mediating glycerol and DHA adsorption and desorption processes. Additionally, the diminished surface potential attributed to the CoOx and Au amendments is responsible for the decreased Gibbs free energy of the dehydrogenation's rate‐limiting step involving the intermediate carbon species. This work demonstrates a method to design glycerol oxidation catalysts by modulating the interfacial molecular adsorption/desorption by surface potential regulation.
Conductive Zeolite Supported Indium–Tin Alloy Nanoclusters for Selective and Scalable Formic Acid Electrosynthesis
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Li Minzhe , Yang Shuwen , Ma Qianyi , Dang Jianan , Feng Renfei , Bai Zhengyu , Liu Dianhua , Feng Ming , Chen Zhongwei 
Published: July 2024

AbstractUpgrading excess CO2 toward the electrosynthesis of formic acid is of significant research and commercial interest. However, simultaneously achieving high selectivity and industrially relevant current densities of CO2‐to‐formate conversion remains a grand challenge for practical implementations. Here, an electrically conductive zeolite support is strategically designed by implanting Sn ions into the skeleton structure of a zeolite Y, which impregnates ultrasmall In0.2Sn0.8 alloy nanoclusters into the supercages of the tailored 12‐ring framework. The prominent electronic and geometric interactions between In0.2Sn0.8 nanoalloy and zeolite support lead to the delocalization of electron density that enhances orbital hybridizations between In active site and *OCHO intermediate. Thus, the energy barrier for the rate‐limiting *OCHO formation step is reduced, facilitating the electrocatalytic hydrogenation of CO2 to formic acid. Accordingly, the developed zeolite electrocatalyst achieves an industrial‐level partial current density of 322 mA cm−2 and remarkable Faradaic efficiency of 98.2% for formate production and stably maintains Faradaic efficiency above 93% at an industrially relevant current density for over 102 h. This work opens up new opportunities of conductive zeolite‐based electrocatalysts for industrial‐level formic acid electrosynthesis from CO2 electrolysis and toward practically accessible electrocatalysis and energy conversion.
Tailoring Interfacial Structures to Regulate Carrier Transport in Solid‐State Batteries
Authors: Deng Zhikang , Chen Shiming , Yang Kai , Song Yongli , Xue Shida , Yao Xiangming , Yang Luyi , Pan Feng 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSolid‐state lithium‐ion batteries (SSLIBs) have been considered as the priority candidate for next‐generation energy storage system, due to their advantages in safety and energy density compare with conventional liquid electrolyte systems. However, the introduction of numerous solid‐solid interfaces results in a series of issues, hindering the further development of SSLIBs. Therefore, a thorough understanding on the interfacial issues is essential to promote the practical applications for SSLIBs. In this review, the interface issues are discussed from the perspective of transportation mechanism of electrons and lithium ions, including internal interfaces within cathode/anode composites and solid electrolytes (SEs), as well as the apparent electrode/SEs interfaces. The corresponding interface modification strategies, such as passivation layer design, conductive binders, and thermal sintering methods, are comprehensively summarized. Through establishing the correlation between carrier transport network and corresponding battery electrochemical performance, the design principles for achieving a selective carrier transport network are systematically elucidated. Additionally, the future challenges are speculated and research directions in tailoring interfacial structure for SSLIBs. By providing the insightful review and outlook on interfacial charge transfer, the industrialization of SSLIBs are aimed to promoted.
Plasmonic Nanostars: Unique Properties That Distinguish Them from Spherical Nanoparticles from a Biosensing Perspective
Authors: Tukova Anastasiia , Nguyen Nhung Thi Tuyet , Garcia‐Bennett Alfonso , Rodger Alison , Wang Yuling 
Published: July 2024

AbstractOver the past three decades, plasmonic nanostructures, particularly spherical ones, have seen remarkable advancements. Recently, attention has shifted toward anisotropic nanoparticles, especially star‐shaped/branched structures such as plasmonic nanostars (PNS), due to their distinct properties. PNS offers superior electromagnetic enhancement effects, larger surface areas, and as well as non‐linear and unusual photothermal properties, setting them apart from spherical counterparts. Despite significant progress in synthetic methods and characterization of the particles, challenges remain in transitioning PNS technology into practical use. In this perspective article, the distinctive attributes of PNS in biosensing applications are discussed, beginning with an exploration of synthesis methodologies. Their optoelectronic properties are examined and discussed how these properties influence their interaction with different molecules from a biosensing perspective. With a focus on PNS, detailed insights are offered into their unique properties, current applications, and future potential. By fostering discussion and understanding of PNS development, this article aims to facilitate the translation of PNS technology into practical applications, encouraging targeted improvements and advancements.
Multifunctional Metasurface Polarizers Synthesis Using Effective Data Generation with Adaptive Attention and Space‐To‐Depth Enhanced Network
Authors: Ahmed Haroon , Zeng Xiaoping , Wang Yang , Bello Hilal , Iqbal Nayyar , Nordin Rosdiadee 
Published: July 2024

AbstractConventional approaches for designing metasurfaces with the desired scattering response are often a time‐consuming and onerous process that heavily relies on the design experience and empirical methods. In this paper, a time and resource‐efficient design method is proposed for the synthesis of multiple metasurface polarizers with an efficient automated data generation process by utilizing the structure validation surrogate model (SVSM). Moreover, a novel attention and space‐to‐depth enhanced adaptive tandem network (ASE‐ATN) is proposed which integrates symmetry‐aware space‐to‐depth (SA‐SPD) along with the attention mechanism for efficient feature extraction. Several design examples of metasurfaces with linear polarization to orthogonal linear polarization (LP‐OLP) and/or linear polarization to circular polarization (LP‐CP) conversion capabilities are provided to verify the performance of the proposed method. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated through the fabrication and measurement of a dual‐band dual‐polarization converter.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitutions Achieved by C−N Axially Chiral N‐Arylpyrrole Derived Monophosphine Ligands
Authors: Zhong Shiping , Zhou Jianwei , Li Boda , Zhang Zunting , Wang Tao 
Published: July 2024

AbstractMonophosphine ligands based on C−N axially chiral N‐Arylpyrrole backbones are prepared starting from amino acids and evaluated in Pd‐catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitutions. 20.7–99.9% ees are achieved in the reactions of rac‐1,3‐diphenylallyl acetates with O−, N− and C‐nucleophiles. Ligand screening revealed that the steric hindrance from 3‐ or 4‐ position of the pyrrole is crucial for the enantioselectivity of the reaction. The synthetic utilization of the products was demonstrated by the transformation of one product by a gold‐catalyzed oxidative rearrangement reaction.