bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Natural Sound Therapy on Pain and Agitation Induced by Endotracheal Suctioning: A Real-World Study
Authors: Ruan Qianwen , Li Chuanxiong , Qiu Meihua , Wan Linjun , Sun Tong 
Published: July 2024

Background
Music therapy has been used as a complementary intervention to provide synergistic analgesia for various procedures.

Objective
To evaluate the effects of natural sound therapy on pain intensity and agitation scores in intubated adult Chinese patients who received endotracheal suctioning in a critical care unit.

Methods
A prospective, real-world, randomized, double-blind, controlled study was conducted from July 2021 through February 2022 among intubated surgical intensive care unit patients in a Chinese hospital. Patients were randomly assigned to a control group receiving conventional treatment or an intervention group receiving natural sound therapy plus conventional treatment (50 patients in each group). Patients’ pain intensity and agitation levels were analyzed before, during, immediately after, 5 minutes after, and 15 minutes after completion of endotracheal suctioning. Pain intensity was assessed with the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT); agitation was assessed with the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS).

Results
According to CPOT scores, patients in the intervention group had significant relief of pain intensity during, immediately after, and 5 minutes after endotracheal suctioning compared with patients in the control group (all P &lt; .001). The RASS scores showed that agitation levels were significant lower in the intervention group than in the control group during (P = .002) and immediately after (P &lt; .001) endotracheal suctioning.

Conclusions
In this real-world study, natural sound therapy was part of a holistic bundle of interventions used to reduce pain and agitation in surgical intensive care unit patients during endotracheal suctioning.
Behavioral Intention of Paddy Farmers Towards Adoption of Organic Sources for Soil Nutrient Management Consequent to Policy Decision to Ban Agro-chemicals in Sri Lanka: A Case Study
Authors: Wijerathna R. M. S. , Prabhavi B. U. I. , Anuradha J. M. P. N. , Pinnawala M. R. , Nissanka S. P. 
Published: July 2024

This stu dy was aimed at investigating the behavioral intention towards and factors influencing adoption of organic soil nutrient management by paddy farmers, consequent to the banning of agro-chemicals in April 2021 in Sri Lank a. A questionnaire survey, supplemented by key informant discussions was used to collect the primary data after six months of the banning when farmers were preparing for the next Maha season (starting from Novemb er 2021). Paddy farmers (N=120) from the Mahaillu ppallama irrigation block of the Mahaweli system H in Anuradhapura district were randomly selected as the respond ents. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was used as the conceptual framework of the study. The study revealed that the majority (85%) of farmers did not agree with the sudden decision of the government to ban agro-chemicals to enable a complete transformation of agriculture to one that is totally organic. Only 11% of the farmers preferred a fully organic paddy production system. The majority (58%) preferred to use both organic and inorganic fertilizers. However, 31% of the farmers preferred conventional farming as usual. Perceived difficulties were the major barriers for farmers to use organic f ertilizers. Attitude on production, age, perceived knowledge of organic agriculture, and farming income significant ly affected (P < 0.1) paddy farmers’ intention to adopt organic fertilizers. It is concluded that a scientifically designed gradual transition would be more appropriate for nutrient management in paddy cultivation.
Analysis of Poultry Farmers’ Utilization of Agricultural Credit in Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Vihi Samuel Keghter , Tanko Philip Karik , Selzing Peter Musa , Jesse Birma , Ahmad Ibrahim Ibrahim 
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed poultry farmers’ utilization of agricultural credit in Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. The population for the study consists of all the registered poultry farmers in Jos South Local Government Area. Multistage sampling technique was used in selecting the respondents for the study. Primary data were collected through the use of questionnaires and interview schedule and were subjected to both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings from the study showed that majority (86%) of the poultry farmers’ were men, with a mean age of 42 years. Majorities (89%) were married and had five people on average per home. The study also showed that 51% of the farmers were educated beyond high school with a mean farming experience of 9 years and average stock size of 1658 birds. The responders received an average credit amount of ₦357224 while the average amount utilized for poultry business was ₦290164. About 75% of the farmers utilized the loan given to expand their existing farm business. Gender, household size, farming experience and flock size were the significant determinants of agricultural credit utilization by the poultry farmers. Inadequacy of the credit amount received (58.0) and competing family needs (32%) were the main obstacles to using agricultural credit among the poultry farmers. The study recommended more budgetary allocations and farmer’s friendly policies by financial institutions to enable bigger volumes of disbursements to farmers.
Nghiên cứu hiệu quả bảo vệ của các loại cao thảo dược trên cá rô phi (Oreochromis sp.) lên sự cảm nhiễm của vi khuẩn Streptococcus agalactiae
Authors: Thị Kim My Hồ , Thùy Phương Châu , Văn Thông Lê , Huy Khánh Trường Ngô , Thị Huế Linh Nguyễn , Đức Quỳnh Anh Nguyễn , Ngọc Phước Nguyễn 
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của việc bổ sung 4 loại cao chiết gồm: xuyên tâm liên (Andrographis paniculata), kinh giới (Elsholtzia ciliata), tía tô (Perilla frutescens) và cỏ mực (Eclipta prostrata) vào thức ăn lên khả năng bảo vệ cá rô phi kháng lại vi khuẩn Streptococcus agalactiae (kiểu huyết thanh IB và III) . Cao chiết thảo dược được bổ sung riêng biệt vào mỗi kg thức ăn với các tỷ lệ 156 mg (xuyên tâm liên), 1250 mg (kinh giới), 25000 mg (tía tô) và 2500 mg (cỏ mực). Cá thí nghiệm được gây cảm nhiễm bằng phương pháp tiêm xoang bụng với 0,1 mL vi khuẩn S. agalactiae kiểu huyết thanh III hoặc Ib với nồng độ 104 CFU. mL-1. Kết quả cho thấy, việc bổ sung cao chiết các loại thảo dược nêu trên vào thức ăn đã cho hiệu quả phòng bệnh cao, đặc biệt là khi tăng nhịp điệu cho ăn hai lần cách tuần. Cao chiết tía tô và cỏ mực là loại cao chiết thảo dược tiềm năng có thể sử dụng trong phòng và trị bệnh do S. agalactiae gây ra trên cá rô phi.
Ảnh hưởng của nồng độ hydrogen peroxide trong quản lý nấm mốc Trichoderma afroharzianum đến năng suất nấm bào ngư xám (Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer)
Authors: Hồng Huế Nguyễn , Lâm Duy Nguyễn , Cao Thắng Lã , Vĩnh Thúc Lê 
Published: July 2024

Đề tài được thực hiện nhằm xác định nấm mốc nhiễm chất nền và ảnh hưởng của hydrogen peroxide đến sinh trưởng và năng suất nấm bào ngư xám (Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer). Nội dung nghiên cứu gồm phân lập nấm mốc nhiễm chất nền và thí nghiệm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của nồng độ hydrogen peroxide đến năng suất và thành phần năng suất của nấm bào ngư xám được trồng trên mùn cưa cao su. Kết quả phân lập và định danh đã xác định được dòng nấm gây nhiễm chất nền trồng nấm bào ngư xám là Trichoderma afroharzianum. Xử lý H2O2 ở nồng độ từ 1.000 ppm đến 5.000 ppm có khả năng ức chế nấm T. afroharzianum phát triển. Nồng độ H2O2 3.000 ppm có khả năng ức chế gây hại của nấm T. afroharzianum cao và ít tác động đến các chỉ tiêu năng suất của nấm bào ngư xám. Ở lần thu hoạch thứ nhất nấm T. afroharzianum chưa gây hại làm ảnh hưởng năng suất quả thể và các nồng độ H2O2 không ảnh hưởng đến năng suất quả thểnấm bào ngư xám. Kết quả phân tích tổng bốn lần thu hoạch và ở các lần thu hoạch thứ 2, 3 và 4 cho thấy xử lý H2O2 ở nồng độ 3.000 ppm quản lý sự gây hại của nấm T. afroharzianum trên nấm bào ngư là tốt nhất. Đề nghị sử dụng H2O2 3.000 ppm vào sản xuất nấm bào ngư để trị bệnh mốc xanh do nấm T. afroharzianum gây ra.
Strategi meningkatkan daya saing daerah dengan pendekatan Smart City di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Nurjaya Muhammad , Mustafa Mustafa , Bohari Bohari 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji terkait strategi meningkatkan daya saing daerah dengan pendekatan Smart City di Kabupaten Maros disusun oleh Muhammad Nurjaya, Mustafa dan Bohari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan Metode pendekatan Yuridis Empiris dan Yuridis Normatif dilakukan dengan menelaah data primer sebagai penunjang dan untuk mengkonfirmasi data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan mengadakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), public hearing, kunjungan kerja, dan konsultasi ke instansi terkait bersama para pemangku kepentingan terutama yang menyangkut dalam hal inplementasi Smart City di Kabupaten Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemerintah daerah telah menerapkan strategi meningkatkan daya saiang daerah dengan pendekatan Smart City di Kabupaten Maros yaitu dengan tata kelola birokrasi yang efisien dan efektif (Smart Governance), permukiman penduduk yang layak dan terjangkau oleh semua kalangan (Smart Living), lingkungan masyarakat yang bersih dan sehat (Smart Society), pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui kebijakan dan pengeambangan ekonomi dengan pemberdayaan UMKM (Smart Economy), citra kota/daerah dengan berbagai kelebihan dari aspek pariwisata yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Maros (Smart Branding), dan pemeliharaan lingkungan berbasis masyarakat dengan semangat gotong royong (Smart Environment).
IMPLEMENTASI TAHSIN AL QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN MOTODE BIL QOLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL QUR’AN DEWAN ASATIDZ PONDOK PESANTREN AN NUR PUNGGING MOJOKERTO
Authors: Khoirunnisa’il Fitriyah  
Published: July 2024

: Metode Bil Qolam adalah sebuah Metode Belajar Membaca Al qur’an yang dibuat dan disusun oleh KH. M. Bashori Alwi Murtadlo, beliau adalah seorang Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren PIQ (Pesantren Ilmu Alqur’an) Singosari Malang. Tujuan Dari peneliatian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Metode Bil Qolam di pondok pesantren An Nur. adalah menjadikan santri menajdi generasi Pecinta Alqur’an, menjadikan Penelitian ini Menerapkan Metode Deskriptif – Kualitatif, sumber data ; Dokumentasi dan Tlisan Hasil Lapangan. Teknik Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui ; wawancara, Partisipasi Dan Dokumentasi. Akhir Dari Penelitian kali ini adalah Bahwa dengan menggunakan Metode Bil Qolam pada tahsin al qur’an maka dewan asatidz Ponpes An Nur Mojokerto Mengalami Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al qur’an dengan baik.
Kata Kunci : Metode Bil Qolam, Kemampuan Membaca Al qur’an.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, Kontribusi Karya Tulis Kiai Basori Alwi Terhadap Pengembangan Wawasan Keagamaan Masyarakat hal 35 - 48, Ulul Albab Volume 13, No.1 Tahun 2012

Agung Sugiarto, Penerapan Metode Bil Qolam Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Pada Santri Al-Qur’an Tpq Ar-Rayyan Cengger Ayam Dalam Lowokwaru Malang, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang , 2017

Jamhuri, Penggunaan Metode Drill Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa Di Smk Dewantoro Purwosari, al-Murabbi, Volume 1, Nomor 2, 2016

Wiwik Anggranti, Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Baca-Tulis Al-Qur’an (Studi Deskriptif-Analitik Di Smp Negeri 2 Tenggarong) Hal 106 – 119, Jurnal Intelegensia, Volume I, Nomor 1, April 2016

Muhammad Tanwirun Nufus A, Dkk, Implementasi Metode Bil Qolam Dalam Menginterpretasi Bacaan Al-Qur’an (Studi Kasus) Di Mi Al Maarif 02 Singosari Malang, 2020.
Adenoviral Conjunctivitis Crisis in Pakistan: A Call for Urgent Action
Authors: Asif Maheen , Asif Aliza , Rahman Ummi Aiman 
Published: July 2024

Madam,
A multitude of infectious diseases present a significant risk to the populace of Pakistan. An addition to the list pertains to adenoviral conjunctivitis, as a surge in these cases has recently been reported in Pakistan, with tens and hundreds of patients flooding hospitals in Karachi and Lahore(1). Adenoviral conjunctivitis, or Pink Eye Disease is an ocular infection prevalent across the globe. Adenoviruses cause over 65 –90% of viral conjunctivitis cases(2). It is more contagious than other etiological pathogens, owing to its capacity to stay infectious for extended periods in a dehydrated state at room temperature(3). Most of the previous outbreaks of epidemic conjunctivitis have primarily been linked to serotypes 8, 19, and 37. The initial occurrence of the conjunctivitis epidemic in the US was documented in 1934 (2), with subsequent instances occurring across the US, Germany and Japan ever since(2,4).
The transmission of the virus occurs through contaminated personal objects, infected fingers, medical devices, and swimming pool water. Infected people can spread the infection through tears, excrement, saliva, and breathing droplets. They can transmit virus particles for 14 days after symptoms appear. The symptoms include watery eyes, swelling of the eyelids, light sensitivity, reduced visual acuity, and discomfort. Other manifestations encompass bulbar conjunctival erythema, chemosis, follicular response, and subconjunctival haemorrhage. Although most cases resolve independently, some may develop pseudo-membranes and sub-epithelial corneal infiltrates. This can permanently damage the corneal stroma, impairing vision(2). It is for this reason that the current outbreak calls for immediate action.
Such outbreaks threaten a nation's economic and social growth, requiring a thorough management plan. While there is no FDA-approved medication for adenoviral conjunctivitis, povidone-iodine irrigation, topical anti-inflammatory therapy, NSAIDS, and removal of the pseudo-membrane have helped in managing the disease. Moreover, education and raising public awareness are crucial. Patients must be provided with accurate information regarding the benign and self-resolving nature of the disease. The significance of regular hand hygiene of patients and healthcare workers should not be underestimated, given the highly transmissible nature of the disease. Infected individuals should refrain from attending work or school until their symptoms subside. Nosocomial spread is expected, so it is recommended that conjunctivitis patients be isolated from other patients within the emergency care setting(5). Efforts should also be made to lessen the propagation of the disease to bordering nations. Ultimately, governmental and non-governmental institutions must collaborate to solve this problem.
Analisis Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Muslim Makanan dan Minuman Di Hamparan Perak
Authors: Dwi Febriyanthi  , Siti Mujiatun  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan etika bisnis islam pada pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah muslim makanan dan minuman di hamparan perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan etika bisnis islam yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) muslim makanan dan minuman di hamparan perak yang ditinjau dari prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data primer seperti wawancara, observasi. Data sekunder seperti buku, jurnal dan website. Prinsip etika bisnis islam memiliki 5 prinsip yaitu Prinsip Kesatuan, Prinsip Keseimbangan, Prinsip Kehendak Bebas, Prinsip Tanggung Jawab dan Prinsip Kebenaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika bisnis islam belum diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM makanan dan minuman muslim di hamparan perak. Mereka hanya menerapkan tiga atau empat prinsip saja, ada beberapa prinsip yang sudah diterapkan dengan baik yakni prinsip keseimbangan dan prinsip kehendak bebas, namun tiga prinsip lainnya belum diterapkan yaitu prinsip tauhid, prinsip tanggung jawab dan prinsip kebenaran.
Kata kunci: Etika Bisnis Islam, Penerapan Bisnis, Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah
Zakat vs Tax: A Maqasid Sharia Perspective
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Rifky , Mukhlisin Murniati , Azid Toseef 
Published: July 2024

This study explores the comparison between zakat and tax within the framework of maqasid sharia perspective. Specifically, this study compares zakat and tax in terms of how effectively each system fulfills the objectives (maqasid ) of sharia such as hifz al-mal (protection of wealth), islah (rectification), hifz al-nafs (salvation of the soul), and 'adl (social justice). It aims to evaluate the extent of the impact of zakat and tax implementation on wealth distribution, poverty elimination, and the establishment of a just economic structure. Through a comprehensive analytical approach, this study evaluates the contribution of each instrument towards the realization of these objectives. A qualitative approach and a thematic literature review is adopted to explore evidences related to zakat vs tax from a maqasid sharia perspective. The result shows that zakat proves to be an effective tool in supporting equitable wealth distribution and social safety, while taxes provide consistent funding for public services. However, challenges such as compliance, transparency and fairness remain a critical focus. This research provides important insights into how the implementation of zakat and tax can be optimized to achieve the desired balance within the maqasid sharia framework.
A Pendeteksi Produk Dengan Kamera Inspeksi Pada Line Produksi
Authors: Mada Ridwan , Sukarno Setyawan Ajie , Muhammad Hafidhin Affan  
Published: July 2024

Sistem pemilihan produk berdasarkan spesifikasi dimensi membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan akurasinya menjadi rendah jika lakukan secara manual. Faktor kelelahan operator produksi mengakibatkan menurunkan kualitas kerja, sehingga output produksi menjadi rendah kualitasnya. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dibuatkan peralatan sortir yang dapat membedakan jenis-jenis produk dengan menggunakan pemantauan kamera inspeksi yang di kontrol dengan Arduino Uno. Dalam penelitian ini, dirancang sebuah prototype berbentuk konveyor yang dilengkapi dengan kamera (Webcam X6) dan beberapa sensor kedekatan (proximity sensor) untuk memberikan inputan ke Arduino Uno. Fungsi kamera yaitu untuk mendeteksi bentuk produk dengan menggunakan metode Deep Learning Model SSD-MobileNet v2 dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman phyton yang dibantu dengan library TensorFlow dan OpenCV. Hasil dari deteksi produk akan diolah menjadi sinyal input sebagai pengontrol pada Arduino Uno, lalu dilanjutkan untuk mengendalikan solenoid valve pneumatic pada masing-masing produk. Hasil Pembacaan oleh software yaitu untuk mendeteksi benda lingkaran sebesar 92 %, untuk mendeteksi benda segitiga yaitu sekitar 84 %, dan untuk mendeteksi benda kotak yaitu sekitar 87 %.
PENGHAPUSAN PERHAMBAAN DI BORNEO UTARA SELEPAS TAHUN 1881
Authors: APING SAJOK  , MAUREEN DE SILVA  
Published: July 2024

Perhambaan mempunyai fungsi yang sangat signifikan kepada manusia seiring dengan peredaran zaman, Masyarakat peribumi di Borneo Utara juga tidak terlepas dari pengalaman sistem tersebut yang berakhir selepas kedatangan Syarikat Berpiagam Borneo Utara (SBBU) pada tahun 1881. Perhambaan dalam konteks masyarakat di Borneo Utara mempengaruhi banyak aspek, khususnya dalam sosiopolitik dan juga sosioekonomi mereka. Selain berfungsi sebagai buruh atau tenaga kerja, kewujudan hamba dapat melambangkan status, kuasa, pengaruh dan identiti masyarakat yang mengamalkannya seperti suku kaum Suluk, Bajau, Iranum dan Melayu Brunei. Malah, dalam konteks Borneo Utara juga memperlihatkan hamba berperanan sebagai fungsi dalam aktiviti sosial masyarakat tradisional, yakni sebagai trofi, berian ataupun korban dalam suatu upacara dan ritual bagi suku kaum seperti Murut, Kadazan, Dusun dan Rundum. Oleh itu, artikel ini akan memperincikan dasar dan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh SBBU dalam menghapuskan amalan tersebut di Borneo Utara. SBBU melihat perhambaan sebagai suatu tradisi yang tidak berperikemanusiaan, serta bertentangan dengan perjuangan mereka yang mengangkat nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan moral masyarakat. Usaha ini adalah selaras dengan tuntutan Piagam Diraja dan menjadi suatu anjakan untuk merubah dan memodenkan aspek sosial masyarakat di Borneo Utara. Justeru, artikel ini secara lanjut akan membincangkan lagi bagaimana dasar penghapusan tersebut dilaksanakan menerusi dasar dan undang-undang SBBU sehingga aktiviti perhambaan terhapus sepenuhnya di Borneo Utara.

Slavery has a very significant function for humans for centuries, and the indigenous people in North Borneo are also not exempt from the system which ended after the arrival of the North Borneo Chartered Company (SBBU) in 1881. Slavery in North Borneo affected many aspects, especially in their socio-political and socio-economic. In addition to functioning as labor or workforce, the existence of slaves can symbolize the status, power, influence and identity of the communities that practicing it such as the Suluk, Bajau, Iranun and Malay tribes of Brunei. In fact, slaves play a big role in the social activities of traditional societies such as trophies, gifts or sacrifices in a ceremony, also functioning as sacrifice in ritual for tribes such as Murut, Kadazan, Dusun, and Rundum. Therefore, this article will detail the policies and actions taken by SBBU in abolition the practice of slavery in North Borneo. SBBU sees slavery as an inhumane tradition, as well as against their struggle to uphold the humane and moral values of society. This effort is in line with the demands of the Royal Charter and is a move to change and modernize the social aspects of society in North Borneo. This article will further discuss how the abolition policy is implemented through SBBU policies and laws until slavery activities are completely eradicated in North Borneo.