bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S AGE AND NEWBORN'S WEIGHT WITH PERINEUM RUPTURE
Authors: Sugiman Turiyani 
Published: July 2024

Perineal rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs during birth due to tissue damage due to pressure on the baby's head and shoulders during the birth process. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between maternal age and newborn weight with perineal rupture at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani, Prabumulih City in 2023. The research method was analytical, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers giving birth at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani, Prabumulih City. The sample taken in this study used the Random Sampling technique method, namely 149 people. The research instrument is a checklist. The results of the study based on univariate analysis showed that of the 149 respondents there were 64 respondents (43%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture and 85 respondents (57%) who were diagnosed with not perineal rupture, there were 52 respondents (34.9%) who were of high risk age and 97 respondents (65 .1%) who had a low risk age, there were 35 respondents (23.5%) who had a high risk birth weight and 114 respondents (76.5%) who had a low risk birth weight. Of the 52 respondents with a high risk age, there were 38 respondents (25.5%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture. Of the 97 respondents who had a low risk age, there were 26 respondents (17.4%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture and of the 35 respondents who had a heavy newborn baby. At high risk births, there were 31 respondents (20.8%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture, while of the 114 respondents who had low risk birth weights, there were 33 respondents (22.1%) who were diagnosed with perineal rupture. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal age and perineal rupture with a P value of 0.000 < ? 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between the weight of the newborn and perineal rupture with a P value of 0.000 < ? 0.05.
Keywords : Perineal rupture incidence, maternal age, weight of newborn
Bibliography : 18 (2017-2023)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH HIJAU TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Bela Purnama Dewi  , Venny Mayumi  , Marlisa  
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data World Health Organitation (WHO) pada tahun 2021 tercatat hiperkolestrolemia lebih dari 160 juta penduduk dunia dengan kadar kolesterol total >200 mg/dl yang termasuk kategori cukup tinggi dan lebih dari 34 juta penduduk dewasa Amerika memiliki kadar kolesterol total >240 mg/dl yang termasuk tinggi dan membutuhkan terapi. Pengobatan non farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatan herbal atau yang dikenal dengan istilah herbal medicine, yaitu pengobatan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan herbal di antaranya teh hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teh hijau terhadap kadar kolesterol pada wanita menopause. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre Ekperimen dengan rancangan one group pre post testdesign.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Wanita menopause dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi sebanyak 47 responden, menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai kadar kolesterol pada post intervensi pemberian teh hijau pada wanita menopause 0.001 < 0.05 dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian teh hijau terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada wanita menopause. Teh hijau merupakan bahan minuman yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat dan sangat mudah ditemukan serta harganya relatif murah. Pengetahuan tentang efek antioksidan teh hijau terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol juga sangat bermanfaat karena dapat menjadi obat alternatif yang aman bagi kesehatan. Hal ini sangat baik diketahui karena hiperkolesterolemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang banyak ditemukan di dunia.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN PUZZLE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIC HALUS ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Putri Dewi Anggraini  , Kristy Mellya Putri Maya  
Published: July 2024

Anak usia 4-5 tahun termasuk kedalam usia anak prasekolah yang biasanya disebut sebagai golden period atau masa keemasan dikarenakan proses tumbuh kembang berlangsung sangat pesat.Istilah tumbuhkembang sebenarnya mencakup dua peristiwa yang berbeda tetapi salingberkaitan dan sulit dipisahkan. mengacu pada perubahan fisik tertentu dan peningkatan ukuran tubuh anak, semua bentuk pertumbuhan anak ini dapat diukur secara langsung dan dapat dipercayahasilnya. Sedangkan perkembangan mengacu pada bertambahnya kemampuan dalam struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan sebagai hasil dari proses pematangan organ atau individu Desain penelitian pre eksperimen yang bersifat one group pretest-postest untuk melihat Pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motoric halus anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Nurul Iman Desa Talang Kerinci Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada bulan Februari 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 24 dengan teknik pengambilan yaitu total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dengan lembar observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Univariat dan analisis Bivariat. Hasil diperoleh bahwa nilai rerata perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah sebelum diberikan permainan puzzle yaitu 1.70 dan setelah diberikan permainan puzzle meningkat menjadi 1.96. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P=0.014 maka dapat disimpulkan ada Pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motoric halus anak prasekolah usia 4-5 Tahun .sebagian besar dari responden mempunyai perkembangan motorik halus sesuai dan hampir setengahnya lagi penyimpangan. Perkembangan motorik halus salah satunya di pengaruhi oleh usia semakin muda usia anak, maka semakin banyak penyimpangan yang di lakukan dan sebaliknya semakin bertambahnya usia anak maka semakin banyak pula gerakan yang akan di lakukan oleh anak, karena mereka beranggapan bahwa sesuatu yang baru akan menarik perhatiannya sehingga mereka akan menirukan gerakan –gerakan tersebut4. Ada pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah usia 4-5 Tahun Tahun 2024 nilai p-value 0,014
Sugarcane Diseases Detection Using Optimized Convolutional Neural Network with Enhanced Environmental Adaptation Method
Authors: Sharma Davesh Kumar , Singh Pushpendra , Punhani Akash 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to address the need for accurate and prompt identification of sugarcane diseases, which substantially impact the worldwide sugar industry and the livelihoods of numerous farmers. Conventional visual inspection methods are hindered by subjective interpretations and restricted availability, prompting the investigation of more sophisticated techniques. By harnessing deep learning capabilities, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and further enhancing their performance using the Environmental Adaptation Method (EAM) optimization, this research demonstrates significant enhancements in disease detection accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. Based on the macro values obtained from the different approaches, it has been observed that an accuracy of 89% was obtained for the CNN designed from EEAM in comparison to the other counter parts. Similarly, the precision of the proposed architecture of CNN is better in comparison to GA, PSO and DE. On the same lines the Recall and F1 score of the proposed approach is better in comparison to that of the three counterparts. Similarly, the ROC analysis for the analysis of AUC is done and it was identified that the AUC curve for the different CNN designed by various optimizer were good in identifying the different classes of the sugarcane diseases. The major limitation of this approach is that model has marginal accuracy with its counterpart algorithm, however, the algorithm suggested the use of simple CNN models that are easy to use. The rigorous methodology, encompassing data collection and model optimization, guarantees the reliability and applicability of the sugarcane disease detection system based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Future research directions focus on integrating hyperspectral imaging, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and user-friendly mobile applications. This integration aims to empower farmers, facilitate proactive disease management, and ensure the sustainability of the sugarcane industry. This advancement represents notable progress in precision agriculture and disease mitigation.
Fabricating Health: The Challenges Faced by Women Power loom Weavers
Authors: Anjali Raj, Sunita Roy  
Published: July 2024

The power loom sector is a significant contributor to fabric manufacturing in the country, encompassing a diverse range of products. These products span from low-value coarse and gauze cloth to high-value shirting, suiting, and made-ups. Additionally, the sector also produces a limited number of grey fabrics or yarn-dyed products. Female weavers operating within the power loom sector faces a multitude of obstacles that are significantly influencing their economic survival and overall welfare. The textile industry holds significant importance in the economic development of India, whereas the power loom industry being a crucial element within this sector. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the female labour force participation and total working hours, as well as the effect on their health, in the power loom sector of Gaya and Bhagalpur. In addition, the paper will discuss other significant obstacles faced by women weavers, such as wage disparities, lengthy working hours, and safety and security concerns. The focus of the research will be the socioeconomic standing of female power loom weavers. The study is supported by both primary and secondary data. Primary data is derived from data collection on the ground. Weavers are the backbone of the power loom sector, but they are perpetually plagued by issues related to finances, electricity, and health care, among other issues, and they receive no support from the government. As a result, the industry as a whole experiences low productivity and to enhance the conditions of the power loom weavers, there is a dire need for government support.
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA PT. MODEREN PLASINDO MUTIARA PLASTIK
Authors: Samosir Guido Giovani , Silalahi Evelin Roma Riauli 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the application of Activity Based Management in increasing the efficiency of production costs at PT. Modern Plasindo Mutiara Plastik. The population in this study is Production Costs, Non-Production Costs, and Production Activity Data in 2020. The samples used in this study are Production Costs, Non-Production Costs, and Production Activity Data for 2020. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis.
Based on the results of the analysis and evaluation, it can be concluded that the realization of production costs for each element of production costs using the Traditional method of cost realization is Rp. 179,847,642,267. Meanwhile, the realization of production costs using the Activity Based Management method is Rp. 178,339,161,857. Based on the comparison of the two methods, it can be seen that the difference in costs is Rp. 1,508,480,410. It can be seen that the implementation of Activity Based management can identify value-added activities and non-value-added activities. So the level of production cost efficiency by using the Activity Based Management method the company can save costs up to 2%. Therefore, companies need to apply the Activity Based Management method to eliminate these value-added activities so that production cost efficiency will be achieved.
Keywords: Activity Based Management, Production Cost Efficiency, Value Added Activities, Non Value Added
ANALISIS FAKTOR -FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Tondang Ifka Sri Ulina , Marbun Gembira 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Village Fund Management Apparatus Competence, Village Government Organizational Commitment, and Information Community Participation on Village Fund Management Accountability in Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents consisting of the Village Head, Village Secretary, Head of Government Section, Head of Service Section, Head of Welfare Section and Head of Financial Affairs/Treasury in villages in Deli Serdang. The location of the research was carried out at the village head office in villages in Deli Serdang Regency which had been randomly selected based on the simple random sampling method. Meanwhile, after calculating the sample using the Slovin formula, a sample of 57 respondents was obtained.
The results in this study found that the competence of village fund management apparatus, village government organizational commitment, and community participation had a positive and significant influence on Village Fund Management Accountability in Deli Serdang Regency. And the result of the Adjusted R Square value is 0.846, which means (84.6%) of the independent variables are able to explain or describe the dependent variable, while the remaining 15.4% is explained or described by other variables not included in this research model.
Keywords: Village Fund Management Apparatus Competence, Village Government Organizational Commitment, and Community Participation
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK,TINGKAT PENGHASILAN, DAN SAKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB KENDARAN BERMOTOR PADA KANTOR SAMSAT SIDIKALANG
Authors: Marpaung Thamrin , Saragih Afni Eliana , Tampubolon Herikson 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, level of income and tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted at the Sidikalang Samsat. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents with the sampling method using the method of collecting research data from the available set of respondents (convenience sampling). Data analysis techniques used in this research were descriptive statistics, data quality testing, multiple linear regression, classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing.
Partial test results (t test) show that tax knowledge has a significant value of 0.029, taxpayer awareness has a significant value of 0.42, income level is 0.007, and tax sanctions are 0.000, which means it has a significant value <0.05. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, income levels and tax sanctions have a significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in the city of Sidikalang.Keywords : Tax Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness, Income Level, Tax Sanctions
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19 DI DESA TANJUNG SELAMAT (STUDI KASUS DI KANTOR DESA TANJUNG SELAMAT KECAMATAN SUNGGAL)
Authors: Marbun Rebekka , Purba Antonius Maju 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the management of village fund allocation in Tanjung Selamat Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, and the factors that influence it. To achieve this goal, qualitative research methods are used by parsing the data descriptively. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, as well as documents and archives using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques.
The results of the study show: First, the village fund allocation Management Process includes Planning, Implementation, Administration, Reporting and Accountability. The management of village fund allocation carried out by the village government of Tanjung Selamat, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency has followed the technical guidelines that have been regulated in the legislation. However, the process is still not optimal. Second, the factors that influence the management of village fund allocation include supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors are the quality of human resources and community participation, while the inhibiting factors are the low synchronization between planning at the village and sub-district levels, the limited number of village fund allocation, the lack of intensity of socialization in the management of village fund allocation.

Keywords: Management, Village Fund Allocation
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018 – 2021
Authors: Silalahi Donalson , Situmorang Hesti Wahyuni , Purba Saut , Sitompul Pandapotan 
Published: July 2024

The study was to examine the effect of Return on Equity, Return On Asset, Earning Per Share, and Debt to Equity Ratio on stock prices in Manufacturing companies that Go Public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses secondary data, such as company financial reports and company performance summary reports taken from IDX with a population of 161 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021 and the number of samples taken based on the simple random sampling method is 61 manufacturing companies with a total of 61 data. The data was analyst using the SPSS 25 program. The t test results show ROE (0.916>0.05) which partially has no significant effect on stock prices, ROA (0.982>0.05) partially has no significant effect on stock prices, EPS (0.011 <0.05) partially has a significant effect on stock prices, and DER (0.321>0.05) partially has no significant effect on stock prices. The F test results show that ROE, ROA, EPS, and DER (0.001 <0.05) simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Suggestions for investors should look at the company's EPS before making a decision, the company is expected to be able to increase the company's EPS value, and future researchers are expected to increase the number of samples to get comprehensive results and also add variables
INFLUÊNCIA DA PRESENÇA DE METÁSTASE NA SOBREVIDA DE PACIENTE COM TUMOR EM COLON DIREITO
Authors: Pareja Helen Brambila Jorge , Fabrin Rafaela Parizoto , Reginato Isabela Cunha , Nogueira Vinicius Denepotti 
Published: July 2024

Câncer colorretal é o terceiro tipo de câncer mais comum em homens acima de 50 anos e o local mais frequente encontrado atualmente é o cólon direito (38%). Os principais sintomas são perda de sangue nas fezes, emagrecimento e mudança do hábito intestinal, 30% vão apresentar obstrução como sintoma inicial. O diagnóstico em assintomáticos ou oligossintomáticos é feito por pesquisa de sangue oculto nas fezes e colonoscopia. O câncer colorretal metastatiza por cinco meios: extensão direta, disseminação linfática, disseminação venosa portal para o fígado, disseminação peritoneal e disseminação vascular para órgãos distantes, incluindo pulmão, osso e cérebro. Nos casos de carcinomatose ocorre mais frequentemente em pacientes com cânceres de cólon direito, mas sua verdadeira incidência é desconhecida porque as tecnologias de imagem atuais são incapazes de detectar pequenos depósitos peritoneais, inúmeras vezes sendo diagnosticada no ato operatório. Quando diagnosticado o tumor em cólon, o tratamento de primeira linha geralmente é a ressecção, mas em pacientes com doença metastática avançada (20% dos casos), o manejo passa a ser mais complicado e debatido. Alguns pesquisadores demonstraram que os resultados da colectomia primária são de melhora da sobrevida global em pacientes com câncer de cólon metastático irressecável, no entanto, outros apontam que pode atrasar a quimioterapia. A taxa de mortalidade é de 3,6% para pacientes com câncer de cólon em estágio IV, e está relacionado a um aumento de 200% na mortalidade e um aumento de 23% na morbidade em comparação com o câncer de cólon sem doença metastática. A sobrevida do paciente depende do estadiamento do tumor e da presença de metástases, no caso de carcinomatose a sobrevida média é de 12 a 18 meses, porém ao realizar uma cirurgia de citorredução com quimioterapia sistêmica a sobrevida aumenta para 41 meses. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de câncer de cólon direito com achados intraoperatórios de doença metastática e invasão local de intestino delgado, onde foi optado pela ressecção do tumor primário seguida de quimioterapia paliativa, visando a permeabilidade do trânsito intestinal, assim como avaliar sua evolução e desfecho.
Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada post-op rekonstruksi ACL dextra dengan patellar mobilization dan terapi latihan di Persija Jakarta
Authors: Fuadi Dela Fariha , Anggriany Hafifah Yellow , Saputra Andrew Wijaya , Lubis Muhamad Yanizar 
Published: July 2024

Background: ACL rupture is one of the most common injuries in football, this injury can result from a specific movement that weighs on the ACL more than 2200 Newtons so it breaks and requires surgery. Objective : The modalities used are patellar mobilization and exercise therapy to reduce pain and swelling and increase knee ROM in post-op cases of ACL reconstruction phase 1 in Persija Jakarta. Method : This study was conducted using a case study method using 1 sampel and therapy was carried out for 12x meetings in 4 weeks. The sampel met the research requirements and had performed ACL reconstruction surgery and was in phase 1, this study used NRS-11 measuring instruments for pain, midline for oedema and goniometer for knee ROM. Results : There are changes in decreased pain, decreased swelling and increased ROM. From the first day (T1) to the last day (T12) the swelling decreases from (T1)37 cm to (T2)35.5 cm. From the first day (T1) to the last day (T12) the knee ROM increased from (T1) 100o to (T12) 130o. There was a decrease in tenderness from the NRS-11 scale of 4 (T1) to 0 (T12), a decrease in motion pain from 2 (T1) to 0 (T12). Conclusion : The administration of patellar mobilization and exercise therapy in post-op cases of phase 1 ACL reconstruction was able to reduce pain and swelling and improve knee joint ROM by conducting 12 appointments.
Latar belakang : Ruptur ACL adalah salah satu cedera yang paling sering terjadi pada sepak bola, cedera ini dapat terjadi akibat adanya gerakan spesifik yang membebani ACL lebih dari 2200 Newton sehingga putus dan harus dioperasi. Tujuan : Modalitas yang digunakan adalah patellar mobilization dan terapi latihan untuk mengurangi nyeri dan bengkak serta meningkatkan ROM lutut pada kasus post-op rekonstruksi ACL fase 1 di Persija Jakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus yang menggunakan 1 sampel dan dilakukan terapi selama 12x pertemuan dalam 4 minggu. Sampel memenuhi syarat penelitian dan yaitu telah melakukan tindakan operasi rekonstruksi ACL dan berada pada fase 1, penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur NRS-11 untuk nyeri, midline untuk oedema dan goniometer untuk ROM lutut. Hasil : Terdapat perubahan terhadap penurunan nyeri, penurunan bengkak dan peningkatan ROM. Sejak hari pertama (T1) hingga hari terakhir (T12) bengkak berkurang dari (T1)37 cm menjadi (T2)35.5 cm. Sejak hari pertama (T1) hingga hari terakhir (T12) ROM lutut mengalami peningkatan dari (T1) 100o menjadi (T12) 130o. Terdapat penurunan nyeri tekan dari skala NRS-11 4 (T1) menjadi 0 (T12), penurunan nyeri gerak dari 2 (T1) menjadi 0 (T12). Kesimpulan : Pemberian patellar mobilization dan terapi latihan pada kasus post-op rekonstruksi ACL fase 1 mampu mengurangi nyeri dan bengkak serta meningkatkan ROM sendi lutut dengan melakukan 12 pertemuan.