bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 4 Jakarta
Authors: Deni Darmawan  , Kamil Falahi  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK

Literasi belum menjadi primadona di negeri ini. Sejumah penelitian mengatakan bahwa literasi masyarakat Indonesia tergolong rendah. PISA meneliti bahwa dari 70 negara, Indonesia menempati posisi 62. Sedangkan Central Connecticut State University membuat hasil penelitian yang berjudul Rangking of the Most Educate Countries in the World, Indonesia hanya menempati peringkat 60 dari 61 negara. 1 tingkat dari negara Bostwana dari Afrika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi gerakan literasi sekolah di MAN 4 Jaksel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari strategi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 yaitu strategi pertama, membaca buku setiap hari. Setiap pagi dari hari Senin, Rabu, Kamis dan Jumat siswa membaca buku sekitar 15 menit tujuannya agar tumbuh karakter gemar membaca. Strategi ke-dua mendengar dan membuat catatan ketika program kajian kitab kuning. Ke-tiga yaitu menulis resume dari buku atau kajian yang sudah dilakukan agar siswa produktf menulis. Ke-empat, mempresentasikan hasil bacaan buku kepada siswa lain. Ke-lima, membuat resensi buku agar siswa mengetahui keseluruhan isi buku. Ke-enam, menulis di blog. Ke-tujuh, menulis buku antologi. Ke-delapan, menulis refleksi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Ke-sembilan, kolaborasi antar guru dan siswa.
Kata-kata Kunci: Strategi, Gerakan, Literasi, Sekolah
Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Terhadap Kredit Macet Antara Kreditur dan Debitur pada Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Tbk, (BTPN)
Authors: Turkamun  , Zaki Zainal Arifin  , Amrizal Siagian  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK

Bank adalah badan usaha yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit dan atau bentukbentuk lainnya dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak. Dengan demikian perbankan memiliki fungsi penting dalam perekonomian Negara. Perbankanmempunyai fungsi utama sebagai “financial intermediary” yaitu penghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya secara efektif dan efisien pada sektor-sektor riil untuk menggerakan pembangunan dan stabilitas perekonomian sebuah negara. Dalam dunia perbankan, nasabah merupakan konsumen dari pelayanan jasa perbankan. Kedudukan nasabah dalam hubungannya dengan pelayanan jasa perbankan. Dilihat dari sisi pengerahan dana, nasabah yang menyimpan dananya di bank baik sebagai penabung deposan, maupun pembeli surat beharga, maka pada saat itu nasabah berkedudukan sebagai debitur dan bank sebagi kreditur. Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Tbk (BTPN) didirikan 16 Februari 1985. Kantor pusat Bank BTPN beralamat di Menara BTPN CBD Mega Kuningan, Jl. Dr. Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Kav. 5.5-5.6, Jakarta 12950 – Indonesia. Bank BTPN memiliki 85 kantor cabang utama, 746 kantor cabang pembantu, 148 kantor pembayaran dan 140 kantor fungsional operational. Salah satu cabang Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Negara Tbk, (BTPN) Jln. Margonda Raya no 77 kota Depok,Jawa barat,adalah kantor cabang yang berfungsi sebagai kantorpembayaran dan kantor fungsional operasional. Dilihat dari objek dan hasil yang akan didapat maka penelitian ini termasuk dalam tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai satu variabel atau lebih tanpa membuat perbandingan dan menghubungkan dengan variabel lain.
Kata Kunci : Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan, kredit macet, kreditur debitur
bank BTPN
Hak dan Kewajiban Bela Negara Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Wahyu Suwarni  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK

Hak dan Kewajiban Bela Negara Mahasiswa dalam Upaya Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Mahasiswa perlu bela negara karena bela negara merupakan sikap dan perilaku warga negara yang dijiwai oleh kecintaannya kepada negara. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman konsep bela negara bagi mahasiswa agar menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa dalam mengaktualisasikan bela negara terhadap pengembangan ekonomi kreatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan secara utuh dan mendalam mengenai realitas sosial pada mahasiswa yang menjadi objek penelitian. Sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa sebagai bentuk bela negara dapat ditunjukkan melalui berbagai bentuk kegiatan, seperti mengikuti kegiatan sosial, mengamalkan disiplin ilmu, melestarikan seni dan budaya, dan tentunya berkarya dalam ekonomi kreatif. Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif juga dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas mahasiswa sebagai generasi muda bangsa yang penting untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran sikap bela negara.

Kata Kunci: Bela Negara, Ekonomi Kreatif, Hak dan Kewajiban, Mahasiswa
Unique benign soft tissue tumor suspected pyogenic granuloma in a young female hard palate: a case report
Authors: Epsilawati Lusi , Azhari Azhari , Yuza Abel Tasman , Romdlon Mahindra Awwaludin 
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This case aims to report the finding of a unique lesion in the maxilla in a young female patient.
Case Report: The patient, a 21-year-old female, presented with a painless swelling on the left palate for the past 3 months, causing discomfort during eating. On intra-oral examination, there was visible swelling in the left hard palate area, extending from teeth 23 to 26 and extending to the middle of the palate. The patient was referred for a CBCT examination. The aim of writing this article is to assess the findings of a unique case of benign tumor of the palate. The results of the CBCT examination showed radiolucent lesions in the palatal mucosal area without bone resorption. The density of the lesion was higher than that of the surrounding mucosa. The lesion does not damage the tissue of the surrounding area. This is unique because swelling of this size is usually accompanied by extensive bone resorption. Based on its nature, this lesion was diagnosed as a benign soft tissue tumor with differential diagnoses of pyogenic granuloma, pleomorphic adenoma, leiomyoma, and desmoplastic fibroma.
Conclusion: The lesion found was a soft tissue tumor lesion at the time; it was found to have a non-aggressive and non-expansive nature, making it difficult to determine a specific radiodiagnosis. The differential diagnosis of this case has been established as follows: Pleomorphic adenoma, pyogenic granuloma and leiomyoma, and pyogenic granuloma, were the options for establishing a provisional radiodiagnosis.
Differences of Gonial Index value in male and female hypertension patients using panoramic radiography
Authors: Widiawati Shely Desia , Sarifah Norlaila , Oktiani Beta Widya , Taufiqurrahman Irham , Sukmana Bayu Indra 
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This study is aimed to measure the Gonial index (GI) value in male and female hypertensive patients using panoramic radiography.
Materials and Methods: This is a comparative analytical research. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study was primary data from panoramic radiographs of hypertensive patients who had been X-rayed at the Radiology Installation of Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin.
Results: There was no significant difference in the gonial index (GI) values between men (17.83 mm) and women (19.17 mm), with the size of the right region of the female 20.33 mm and the left of the female 16.67 mm and the size of the right region of the male is 17.03 mm and the left male is 19.97 mm.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the gonial index (GI) values ​​between women and men, although the decrease of bone density in women is higher than in men.
Reframing developmental dyslexia and bilingualism: An overview to enhance strengths and advantages
Authors: Romanelli Tullia , Lombardi Elisabetta 
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the evolving perceptions of bilingualism and developmental dyslexia, shifting from viewing them as deficits to acknowledging their inherent strengths. This overview contributes to the evolving narrative surrounding dyslexia and bilingualism, urging a revaluation of these conditions from deficit-centered perspectives to recognize the diverse cognitive abilities and adaptive advantages they offer. It delves into the positive aspects associated with developmental dyslexia, highlighting cognitive strengths like visuospatial skills, narrative reasoning, and dynamic reasoning.Additionally, it examines the multifaceted nature of bilingualism, outlining distinctions between types of bilingualism and emphasizing cognitive benefits such as enhanced cognitive flexibility, attentional skills, and executive functions among bilingual individuals. The complexities of language acquisition, socioeconomic factors, and societal support are discussed in understanding the interplay between language acquisition and cognitive development in bilingual contexts. Furthermore, the paper navigates the intricate connection between dyslexia and bilingualism, emphasizing factors like language exposure, linguistic characteristics, and individual cognitive processes that influence their interaction. Dyslexia significantly impacts language acquisition and proficiency in both native and second languages, requiring tailored assessments and interventions for dyslexic bilingual individuals.
Pengembangan Aplikasi MySkripsi untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Manajemen Waktu Bimbingan Skripsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Tae Lidwina Felisima , Masing Feliksitas Angel , Risald Risald 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi MySkripsi, sebuah aplikasi baru yang dirancan untuk membantu mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Timor dalam mengatur manajemen waktu bimbingan skripsi. Peneitian ini menggunakan design peneltian R&D (Research and Development), dimana metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and development (R & D) dengan model pengembangan 3D yakni define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), dan develop (Pengembangan). Sebelum melakukan proses perancangan dan pengembangan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan studi awal untuk menganalisa kebutuhan penggunaan aplikasi pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Timor. Pngumpulan data studi awal dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan responden 12 orang dosen pembimbing dan 44 orang mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, ditemukan bahwa lebih dari 75% responden yang terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa mengaku pernah melakukan reschedule (penjadwalan ulang waktu bimbingan) dan lebih dari 90% responden dari dosen pembimbing pernah lupa akan jadwal bimbingan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti kemudian melakukan proses pengembangan aplikasi MySkripsi yang kemudian diujicobakan pada mahasiswa dan dosen di program studi Pendidikan Biologi. Hasil penilaian berupa respon dosen pembimbing menunjukkan bahwa pada indicator kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi diperoleh 94,4% dengan kategori Sangat baik, indikator kejelasan aplikasi presentasi sebesar 83,3% dan masuk dalam kategori Baik, indikator tampilan aplikasi prsentasi diperoleh 72,2% dengan kategori Baik, dan indikator kebermanfaatan aplikasi diperoleh 94,5% dengan kategori Sangat baik. Sedangkan, untuk penilaian respon mahasiswa, diketahui bahwa pada indicator kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi diperoleh 88,9% dengan kategori Sangat baik, indikator kejelasan aplikasi diperoleh 76,7% dan masuk dalam kategori Baik, indikator tampilan aplikasi presentasi diperoleh 83,4% dengan kategori Baik, indikator kebermanfaatan aplikasi diperoleh presentasi 95,3% dengan kategori Sangat baik. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambahkan berapa fitur bukti bimbingan berupa foto ataupun video.
Proinflammatory cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis: dynamics against therapy with Janus kinase and interleukin 6 inhibitors
Authors: Baranov A. A. , Lapkina N. A. , Leontyeva E. A. , Karateev A. E. , Kolinyko A. A. , Pavluchkov A. P. , Artyuhov A. S. , Gorohov I. A. 
Published: July 2024

Increased production of proinflammatory cytokines in serum and synovial fluid plays an important role in the pathogenesis of RA. JAK inhibitors and bDMARD are aimed at suppressing various pathological reactions caused by them.The aim of the study. To determine the effect of therapy with JAK and IL-6 inhibitors on the concentration of proinflammatory cytokines in RA patients in real clinical practice.Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients with a reliable diagnosis of RA, advanced stage of disease, with moderate or high RA activity and ineffectiveness of previous therapy with csDMARD or bDMARD for at least 6 months. 10 patients received TOFA at a dose of 5 mg twice daily 10 received UPA at a dose of 15 mg once daily and 10 were on OKZ therapy at a dose of 64 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks. Studies were performed before treatment, after 3 and 6 months of therapy. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-23, IL-31, IL-33, INF-γ, TNF-α in serum were investigated using multiplex xMAR technology on Bio-PlexTM 200 System analyser (BIO-RAD, USA).Results. In all groups of patients after 3 and 6 months from the start of therapy, there was a significant decrease in the RA activity index compared to baseline values. The concentration of IL-1β, IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-23 did not change significantly during treatment with any of the drugs. IL-6 values on TOFA background significantly decreased after 3 and 6 months of follow-up compared to the baseline level. UPA therapy had no effect on IL-6 level during the whole observation period, and against the background of OKZ application its values significantly increased after 3 months, and after 6 months – decreased, remaining higher than the initial values. The concentration of IL-31 after 3 months of TOFA treatment significantly decreased (respectively: 6.95 (3.85; 17.72) pg/ml and 3.00 (1.50; 3.85) pg/ml, p<0.05), and after 6 months – increased, but remained lower than baseline (5.09 (3.85; 6.33) pg/ml, p<0.05). IL-33 level on the background of UPA decreased and after 6 months was significantly lower than baseline (1.11 (0.86; 3.95) pg/ ml; 1.05 (0.37; 3.95) and 0.37 (0.12; 1.23) pg/ml, p<0.05). The concentration of INF-γ after 3 and 6 months of TOFA administration decreased significantly compared to the start of therapy (2.05 (1.48; 3.19) pg/ml; 0.99 (0.49; 2.05) pg/ml and 0.99 (0.49; 2.62) pg/ml, p<0.05). Treatment with OKZ resulted in increased TNF-α levels after 6 months compared to baseline values of 0.79 (0.41; 0.98) pg/ml and 1.23 (0.67; 2.06) pg/ml, p<0.05.Conclusions. The use of TOFA, UPA and OKZ in RA patients has a positive effect on disease activity, but has different effects on the level of proinflammatory cytokines in serum.
Onset of Rheumatoid Arthritis with eye manifestations (clinical case report)
Authors: Akulova A. I. , Avakian A. R. , Dolishniaia G. R. , Nikitina N. М. 
Published: July 2024

Objective. Rheumatoid Arthritis may onset with ocular manifestations. The purpose of our work was presentation of clinical case of the onset of rheumatoid arthritis with an eye lesion.Materials and methods. A clinical case of rheumatoid arthritis with an atypical onset was analyzed. As well, a search and review of relevant literature was performed.Results. Patient with rheumatoid arthritis got bilateral ulcerous keratitis, refractory to conventional treatment and complicated by bilateral corneal perforation with iris prolapse. Due to the atypical clinical course of ophthalmic lesions being insusceptible of medical treatment, the patient was examined further. Laboratory immunological workup revealed positive rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP and anti-MCV antibodies. The typical symmetric presentation of arthritis developed 8 months after the onset of ophthalmic disorders. Baseline therapy of rheumatoid arthritis has demonstrated efficacy both in controlling the joint manifestations and preventing relapse of keratitis.Conclusion. The development of eye syndrome may precede articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis. While managing patients with recurrent bilateral keratitis, rheumatologic pathology should be suspected.
Effectiveness of housing design features in malaria prevention: architects’ perspective
Authors: Chisumbe Sampa , Aigbavboa Clinton , Akinradewo Opeoluwa , Mukeya Gideon 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This research aimed to assess housing design consideration features and architects’ perceptions of their effectiveness in malaria prevention. Previous studies have highlighted various architectural design elements that can reduce mosquito entry into homes, thus contributing to malaria prevention. This study aims to build on these insights by evaluating specific design features and gathering professional opinions on their effectiveness.Methods: The methodological approach adopted was quantitative, with data collected using a structured questionnaire containing closed-ended questions and a checklist. The observation checklist was used to ascertain mosquito entry reduction features incorporated in 208 systematically selected houses in Garneton East, Kitwe, Zambia. Additionally, a structured questionnaire containing fourteen key design features identified from the literature was administered to 76 architects purposively sampled to establish their perceptions of the effectiveness of these design factors in malaria prevention. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis.Results: The findings revealed that most houses needed to incorporate design features to reduce mosquito entry. The common features incorporated were ceilings (86.80%), screened air ventilation (59.80%), and window screens (54.40%). The use of window and door screens, as well as mosquito-repellent paint, were perceived as the most effective measures by the architects.Discussion: The results suggest a keen awareness among architects regarding the efficacy of certain design features in malaria prevention. Despite this awareness, the implementation of these features in actual housing designs needs to be improved. This indicates a need for greater effort and adaptation in building regulations to promote the use of mosquito entry reduction features. Enhancing housing designs with these features can significantly reduce malaria morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is recommended that building regulations be updated to support and encourage the incorporation of mosquito entry reduction features in housing designs.
The expression of immune response genes in patients with chronic Chagas disease is shifted toward the levels observed in healthy subjects as a result of treatment with Benznidazole
Authors: Gómez Inmaculada , Egui Adriana , Palacios Génesis , Carrilero Bartolomé , Benítez Celia , Simón Marina , Segovia Manuel , Carmelo Emma , López Manuel Carlos , Thomas M. Carmen 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionChagas disease, caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite infection, is a potentially life-threatening neglected tropical disease with a worldwide distribution. During the chronic phase of the disease, there exists a fragile balance between the host immune response and parasite replication that keeps patients in a clinically-silent asymptomatic stage for years or even decades. However, in 40% of patients, the disease progresses to clinical manifestations mainly affecting and compromising the cardiac system. Treatment is recommended in the chronic phase, although there are no early markers of its effectiveness. The aim of this study is to identify differential expression changes in genes involved in the immune response in antigen-restimulated PBMC from chronic patients with Chagas disease due to benznidazole treatment.MethodsThus, high-throughput real-time qPCR analysis has been performed to simultaneously determine global changes in the expression of 106 genes involved in the immune response in asymptomatic (IND) and early cardiac manifestations (CCC I) Chagas disease patients pre- and post-treatment with benznidazole.Results and discussionThe results revealed that 7 out of the 106 analyzed genes were differentially expressed (4 up- and 3 downregulated) after treatment in IND patients and 15 out of 106 (3 up- and 12 downregulated) after treatment of early cardiac Chagas disease patients. Particularly in CCC I patients, regulation of the expression level of some of these genes towards a level similar to that of healthy subjects suggests a beneficial effect of treatment and supports recommendation of benznidazole administration to early cardiac Chagas disease patients. The data obtained also demonstrated that both in asymptomatic patients and in early cardiac chronic patients, after treatment with benznidazole there is a negative regulation of the proinflammatory and cytotoxic responses triggered as a consequence of T. cruzi infection and the persistence of the parasite. This downregulation of the immune response likely prevents marked tissue damage and healing in early cardiac patients, suggesting its positive effect in controlling the pathology.
Management of complications associated with percutaneous left atrial appendage closure with or without ablation: experience from 512 cases over a 4-year period
Authors: Zou Qi , Jiang Cheng , Lin Pengyang , Yu Yangyang , Li Jiazheng , Zhao Feng , Hu Hao , Sun Shougang 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundPercutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) serves as an alternative prophylactic strategy for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) who cannot undergo anti-coagulation therapy. Proper management of associated complications is crucial to enhancing the procedure's success rate and mitigating perioperative risks and adverse events during follow-up.AimsThis study aims to summarize our center's experience and strategies in managing procedural-related complications encountered in 512 cases of LAAC with or without ablation for AF conducted from January 2020 to December 2023.ResultsWe identified 11 significant intervention-requiring complications associated with LAAC with or without Ablation procedure. These included three cases of intraoperative thrombosis, three instances of pericardial effusion or tamponade, one case of device-related thrombosis, one peri-device leak, one systemic embolism, one bleeding episode, and one additional device-related complication. The categorization of intraoperative thrombosis was as follows: one patient exhibited heparin resistance; one experienced thrombosis due to prolonged device implantation during the LAAC with ablation procedure; and one had unexplained intraoperative thrombosis. The pericardial effusion or tamponade likely resulted from damage to the atrial appendage during LAAC device insertion. Two patients encountered device-related thrombosis and systemic embolism events possibly caused by non-standard postoperative antithrombotic medication use; one patient's peri-device leak may have resulted from incomplete endothelialization of the occluder post-surgery; one patient experienced postoperative bladder bleeding; and one patient's device-related complications occurred due to a dislodged strut frame that damaged the left atrial appendage, leading to pericardial effusion. Our proactive interventions enabled all patients with these surgical-related complications to be safely discharged, with subsequent follow-ups showing no adverse events.ConclusionImplementing targeted interventions for immediate procedural-related complications during the LAAC with or without ablation procedures enhances procedural success rates, diminishes postoperative mortality and patient disability, and bolsters stroke prevention efforts. This approach underscores the importance of a strategic response to complications, affirming the procedure's viability and safety in managing non-valvular AF in patients contraindicated for anticoagulation.