bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Civil Society, Community, Disaster and State Responses: A Critical Study on Ockhi Cyclone 2017, Floods in 2018 and 2019 in Kerala, India
Authors: Irshad S.Mohammed 
Published: August 2024

Purpose Civil society is often defined as an umbrella term and an inclusive concept. Many civil society formations occur in the context of natural calamities. Natural calamities force people to question the established norms and practices and are likely to be aligned with new collectives and movements. Such a new collective often acquires the character of a civil society movement and positions itself against the government and the dominant narrative of the causes of natural hazards. Recently, three natural hazards occurred in Kerala, a state of India, as the Ockhi Cyclone in 2017 and floods in 2018 and 2019, which led sizeable civil Society collectives to demand better relief and rescue and look at the root causes of flood disasters from a hazard perspective. On the other hand, the government and ruling political parties build counter-movements to counter civil society resistance and opposition to take full ownership of risk management. Methodology The paper’s research design evolved out of continuous engagement with the community affected by the disasters from 2017 to 2019. Interviews with the flood-affected people in the study area, key informants who are involved in the relief and rehabilitation, newspaper reports on floods and cyclones, and other published sources such as state disaster management authority’s published documents are used for this paper. Interaction with fishers, flood victims, journalists, bureaucrats, and civil society activists over the period helped frame the research method. Findings The state and ruling parties are not happy with civil society’s articulation of the root causes of disasters, risks, and vulnerabilities. This civil society may not be able to challenge the state, and the state has the authority to overrule such articulations of risk and dictate the public perception of risks.
Are highly educated gravida more likely to be depressed?——Exploring the causal relationship between educational attainment and postpartum depression: Evidence based on a two sample Mendelian Randomization approach
Authors: Wang Ruopei 
Published: August 2024

Postpartum depression (PPD) refers to a psychiatric disorders that afflicts women subsequent to childbirth, which represents a substantial global health concern with a prevalence that demands attention. Therefore, it is important to address this condition to reduce the disease and economic burden it causes. However, the pathogenesis of postpartum depression (PPD) remains unclear. Recent studies have suggested that educational attainment may play a role, indicating a need for further exploration. To elucidate this potential link, this study employs a two-sample Mendelian Randomization (TSMR) analysis, leveraging years of schooling (YOS) as a proxy variable, to rigorously investigate the causal relationship between educational attainment and the onset of postpartum depression. MR analyses performed by the IVW method indicated that educational attainment may has a negative causal effect on postpartum depression (OR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.45–0.61, P=2.78e-18) in the European population. The results of the MR analyses suggest that a higher level of education is a protective factor for postpartum depression. Therefore, advocating for the equitable dissemination of education and enhancing women's educational attainment becomes imperative to safeguard their physical and mental health.
Risk Assessment of X-Chromosomal Recessive Inheritance using Bayesian Approach: A Simulation Study
Authors: Sogir Sajjad Bin , Ahamed Kawser , Roy Pranto , Hassain Emon Hasibul , Moinur Rahman  , Sarker Soham , Zaman Tanjum Maheen , Basak Tapati 
Published: August 2024

The main objectives of this study were to extract characteristics and to examine the transmission of a trait (disease) through X-linked recessive inheritance patterns in families. The assessment of the risk of inheriting a specific genotype, based on frequentist and Bayesian techniques as well as a comparison between the two approaches, which was the additional objective. To fulfil the objectives, data were simulated for six families, which were then subdivided into three cases. Pedigree analyses were done for the three cases with genotypes and genotypic probability, which was based on the frequentist approach. The genotypic probability for a particular individual remained consistent regardless of family size for a certain set of parents. In the case which was consisted of two families with 28 individuals over six generations, the Bayesian approach was also applied to assess the probability of affected status for a particular individual where the individual had 5% lower probability of being affected male, unaffected male, or carrier female using the Bayesian approach than the frequentist (genotypic) approach, whereas 15% higher probability was found by using the Bayesian approach than the frequentist approach of being unaffected female.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence as a Counselor to Gen Z’s Mental Health in Pakistan
Authors: Saleem Haleema , Gohar Hamda , Khan Hamna , Hassan Eman , Sajid Iqra 
Published: August 2024

Heavy reliance of Gen Z on technology, specifically during Covid 19 pandemic, in the escalating mental health issues presented opportunities for innovative solutions. AI based mental health support facilities can be a promising tool in overcoming a lot of these issues in this digital generation. This study seeks to employ AI based solutions in mental health support field and how effective it will prove to be in near future in Pakistan, considering the perceptions of Gen Z regarding these solutions. A phenomenological research design was used for the study, where students from universities of Islamabad, having mental health problems, were included in the sample. The study followed an inductive approach. Experiences of ten students from the sample were collected by conducting semi-structured interviews and deeply studied to draw the results. Positive aspects (accessibility and efficiency), three negative aspects (unawareness, lack of emotional quotient, and ethical concerns) and other suggestions (improvements, academic pressure, societal pressure, and collaboration with professionals) emerged about AI powered mental health support among GenZ. In Pakistan, integrating AI-powered mental health solutions faces hurdles like public skepticism and data privacy concerns. By doing collaborative partnerships and addressing societal taboos, these innovations hold the potential to reshape mental health care accessibility and effectiveness in the nation.
Emotional Distress, Communication Patterns and Relationship Dissatisfaction among Married Couples
Authors: Choudary Shumaila Saleem , Khan Muhammad Luqman , Atta Naheed 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the present study was to measure the relationship between the effects of emotional distress, communication patterns, and relationship dissatisfaction among married people. After the review of the literature, the following hypotheses were formulated. i. There would be a significant difference that prevailed between the effects of emotional distress, communication patterns, and relationship dissatisfaction among married people. ii. Emotional Distress would predict significant differences in communication patterns and relationship dissatisfaction among married people. iii. Communication patterns have a significant impact on relationship dissatisfaction among married people. iv. There would be a significant relationship between emotional distress, communication patterns, and relationship dissatisfaction among married people. In the current study total of 200 students will be included 100 females and 100 males. To calculate the data following psychological measures be used, the Communication Patterns Questionnaire, The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), and Relationship Assessment Scale. The results show that there is a significant relationship between emotional distress, communication patterns, and relationship dissatisfaction among married people. Results will be analyzed through SPSS’s latest version by Regression, T-test, and Pearson Correlation.
Predictors of Writing Skills and Learners’ Writing Proficiency in Salay District, Division of Misamis Oriental
Authors: Cabudbod Richelle O. , Osias Ninfa C. , Comon Jovit D. 
Published: August 2024

Effective writing skills are fundamental across various disciplines and careers. This study examined the predictors of writing skills and proficiency among Grade 10 learners in Salay District, Misamis Oriental, during the School Year 2023-2024. Specifically, this aimed to determine the respondents’ level of assessment on the predictors of writing skills and the relationship between these factors and learners’ writing proficiency. This study utilized the descriptive-correlational research method. Two-hundred fifty (250) Grade 10 students in Salay District were assessed during the School Year 2023-2024. A researcher-modified questionnaire was used to gather data on predictors of writing skills. Statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage were used to categorize participants based on these factors. Inferential Statistics such as Pearson (r) Moment Correlation was used to test the significant relationship between the predictors of writing skills and the learners’ writing proficiency in areas like content, organization, and mechanics and grammar. Findings indicate that all four predictors have high level of assessment and exhibited positive correlations with writing proficiency. The mean scores for both persuasive and argumentative essays were proficient, suggesting overall effectiveness in writing instruction. In conclusion, the feedback system emerged as the strongest predictor. The quality of the content stood out, particularly in persuasive and argumentative essays, which all reached a proficient level. Recommendations include fostering a positive environment in addressing student motivation to further enhance writing proficiency and the provision of curriculum materials to enhance learners’ mechanics and grammar skills and essay organization.
Transcendental Communication in the Srakalan Tradition (Phenomenological Study of the Srakalan Tradition in Japura Village, Astanajapura District, Cirebon Regency)
Authors: Haekal A. Husain , Barmawi Babay , Burhanudin H. Aan Mohamad 
Published: August 2024

A. Husain Haekal. 1414323038. Transcendental Communication in the Srakalan Tradition (Phenomenological Study of the Srakalan Tradition in Japura Village, Astanajapura District, Cirebon Regency). The srakalan or akikah tradition is an assimilation of Javanese culture with Islam, a macapat song is transformed into a prayer recitation. The Srakalan tradition is not only symbolic but also has transcendental activities. Transcendental communication in the Srakalan tradition appears to be the power of prayer in the ceremony, more precisely prayer and a form of gratitude to the Creator for the birth of a child. Formulation of the problem. How is the Srakalan traditional procession seen as a transcendental communication activity? What is the informant's interpretation of the Srakalan tradition? Research objective: to describe the stages of the Srakalan tradition procession in the context of transcendental communication and people's meaning of the Srakalan tradition. Research methodology: qualitative research type, with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques: observation, indepth interviews, and documentation. Phenomenological research steps: First, the researcher understands the phenomenon and the philosophy behind the phenomenon. Second, researchers begin to create research questions. Third, researchers started interviwing informants. Fourth, researchers began to carry out data analysis. Fifth, the essence description stage (describing), namely the researcher builds a comprehensive description. Sixth, report the research results. The research results obtained: Traditional processions include; pre-tradition, ongoing tradition, and post-tradition. Society interprets its experiences: symbolic meaning, transcendental meaning, and transcendental communication
Reconciling the Issues And Concerns of the Place of Rhetoric in Communication for Development Practice: an Essay
Authors: Samuel Ayodele Ojurungbe  
Published: August 2024

This paper was inspired by the clear signals the researcher received in his first few weeks as a graduate student of Development Communication at the University of Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), which pointed in the direction that Rhetoric had no place or significant role to play in Communication for. Development/Development Communication practice. It aims at theorizing that Rhetoric has a place, and is relevant to Development Communication. It attempts this through an exploration of existing literature for foundations of a number of assumptions that appeared to have informed decisions on the usability of Rhetoric in Communication for Development. paper concludes that beyond answers to the discursive positions of the essay,a thorough understanding of the foundational elements of Rhetoric may help strengthen the quality of development practitioners by preparing and equipping them with the right measure of sensitivity, and an appreciation that the field of development is primarily made of ‘people’ and ‘communities’, and most especially in finding truthful answers to whether Rhetoric in its classical and contemporary incarnations, can offer an alternative way of addressing some of today’s issues of development/social change and/or ensure a better grasp of principles and concepts of social change.
Pengembangan Modul Biologi Berbasis Praktikum Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X Di SMA Tahfiz Al Batthawi Kerongkong
Authors: Ahmad Fadli  , Siti Wardatul Jannah  , Nening Listari  
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a practicum based biology module for class X SMA Tahfiz Al-Batthawi NWDI Kerongkong. In this development research refers to the ADDIE development model which is carried out through five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The product developed was validated and assessed by 1 material expert and 1 media expert. The limited trial in this study was given to 15 students of class X. The instruments in this study were a check list questionnaire and evaluation questions. Data analysis was carried out by scoring using a Likert scale, then calculating the average of each aspect. The results of the assessment of material experts are 85% and the results of the assessment of media experts are 93%. While the results of the student response questionnaire in the very feasible category, namely 85%. Thus, this module is suitable to be used as a teaching material in the biology learning process.
PENGARUH BOPO DAN CAR TERHADAP FDR BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) TAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Bela Icha Salfa , Putri Indah Delima , Annisa Khoiriyatus , Hanifah Khusna krisdian 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze whether the Operational Burden on National Income and the Capital Adequacy Ratio have an impact on the Financing to Deposit Ratio. In this study, the researchers defined the title to find out how BOPO and CAR influenced FDR, and whether low BOPOs and high CAR could influence the FDR ratio. This research was done at the Sharia General Bank. This study is a quantitative study with the method of analysis used is Error Correction Model (ECM). The total sample used in this study is 36 data which are monthly data published by the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) from 2019 to 2022. The results of this study show that BOPO in the long and short term has no significant negative effects on FDR and CAR in the short term does not have a significant negative effect. In the long term, it has a significant negative impact on the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of the Shariah General Bank in Indonesia. It can then be concluded that only in the short term CAR can affect FDR, whereas BOPO has no significant negative effects in the long term or in short term.

Abstrak

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Nasional dan Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Financing to Deposit Ratio. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menentukan judul untuk mengetahui seberapa berpengaruhnya BOPO dan CAR terhadap FDR, dikrenakan apakah dengan rendahnya BOPO dan tingginya CAR dapat mempengaruhi rasio FDR. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bank Umum Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 data yang merupakan data bulanan yang diterbitkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini BOPO dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek memiliki pengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap FDR. Dan CAR dalam jangka pendek memiliki pengaruh negative tidak signifikan. Sedangkan, pada jangka panjang memiliki pengaruh negative signifikan terhadap Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan hanya pada jangka pendek CAR dapat mempengaruhi FDR, sedangkan BOPO memiliki pengaruh negative tidak signifikan pada jangka panjang maupun pendek.
Transmigrasi Masyarakat Bali di Rama Dewa Tahun 1956
Authors: Azahra Fauzia , Karsiwan Karsiwan 
Published: August 2024

Lampung Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that is the destination of transmigration, as well as a province inhabited by various tribes, one of which is Bali. This research uses qualitative approach method. This method uses data collection techniques that use 3 methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study is that economic and demographic conditions became the driving factors that influenced the holding of the transmigration program of the Balinese people to Lampung in 1956. This transmigration process took place in Rama Dewa, Seputih Raman District. This was shown by the construction of the Transmigration Memorial monument of the Balinese people who came to Rama Dewa Village in 1956. The transmigration program is said to have been successfully motivated by findings that mentioned the success of the Balinese people in building life in Lampung since they first arrived in Lampung.
Prognostic role of chemokine-related genes in acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Hou Yanfei , Chen Yu , Zhang Yaofang , Li Mengyao , Chen Jianfang 
Published: August 2024

Background
Chemotactic cytokines play a crucial role in the development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Thus, investigating the mechanisms of chemotactic cytokine-related genes (CCRGs) in AML is of paramount importance.

Methods
Using the TCGA-AML, GSE114868, and GSE12417 datasets, differential expression analysis identified differentially expressed CCRGs (DE-CCRGs). These genes were screened by overlapping differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between AML and control groups with CCRGs. Subsequently, functional enrichment analysis and the construction of a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network were conducted to explore the functions of the DE-CCRGs. Univariate Cox regression, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and multivariate Cox regression analyses identified relevant prognostic genes and developed a prognostic model. Survival analysis of the prognostic gene was performed, followed by functional similarity analysis, immune analysis, enrichment analysis, and drug prediction analysis.

Results
Differential expression analysis revealed 6,743 DEGs, of which 29 DE-CCRGs were selected for this study. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that DE-CCRGs were primarily involved in chemotactic cytokine-related functions and pathways. Six prognostic genes (CXCR3, CXCR2, CXCR6, CCL20, CCL4, and CCR2) were identified and incorporated into the risk model. The model’s performance was validated using the GSE12417 dataset. Survival analysis showed significant differences in AML overall survival (OS) between prognostic gene high and low expression groups, indicating that prognostic gene might be significantly associated with patient survival. Additionally, nine different immune cells were identified between the two risk groups. Correlation analysis revealed that CCR2 had the most significant positive correlation with monocytes and the most significant negative correlation with resting mast cells. The tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion score was lower in the high-risk group.

Conclusion
CXCR3, CXCR2, CXCR6, CCL20, CCL4, and CCR2 were identified as prognostic genes correlated to AML and the tumor immune microenvironment. These findings offerred novel insights into the prevention and treatment of AML.
Assessment of the Group Efficiency of the Farmers Producer Organization in the Old Alluvial Zone of Eastern India
Authors: Aktar Firoj , Das Ganesh , Ali Golam Torab , Das Litan , Pal Prabhat Kumar 
Published: August 2024

A Farmer Producer Organization (FPO) is a collective of farmers who join together to form an organization to improve their agricultural production and marketing efforts. This study investigates the group efficiency of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in the Malda District of West Bengal, focusing on factors influencing their performance and collaboration networks. The study was conducted from 2020 to 2022 in the old alluvial zone, the study used a combination of simple and purposive sampling methods to gather data from 90 respondents across 9 villages. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, and advanced tests like ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis, supported by factor analysis to identify efficiency drivers. Results highlight critical factors such as women’s participation, respect for opinions, and access to up-to-date information as pivotal for FPO effectiveness. Network analysis reveals stronger institutional collaborations in Group A compared to Groups B and C, underscoring their impact on group efficiency. Findings emphasize the importance of inclusive decision-making processes and supportive external networks for enhancing FPO performance in rural contexts.
Proses e-WOM dalam Membangun Brand Awareness Bagi Kuliner Pedagang Kaki Lima di Surabaya
Authors: Budiman Marco Nugroho 
Published: August 2024

Aktivitas e-WOM bisa dilakukan oleh siapapun yang menjadi pengguna media sosial. Komunikasi mulut ke mulut adalah salah satu komponen komunikasi pemasaran untuk membangun brand awareness. Di era digital sekarang, bertumbuhnya kecanggihan media sosial maka semakin mudah memunculkan komunikasi mulut ke mulut berbasis internet, yaitu memiliki sebutan e-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth). Kemudian kemunculan para celebrity endorser, seperti @Njajantok_sby membuat e- WOM menjadi aktivitas komunikasi yang menarik untuk diteliti. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara langsung pemilik akun Instagram @Njajantok_sby. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa keunikan @Njajantok_sby adalah salah satu celebrity endorser bidang kuliner yang aktif melakukan e-WOM khususnya mengenai kuliner pedagang kaki lima di Surabaya. Penelitian ini berfokus melihat proses e-WOM dari @Njajantok_sby dalam membangun brand awareness kuliner pedagang kaki lima di Surabaya tanpa ada unsur endorsement. Konsistensi dalam komunikasi e-WOM yang dijalankan oleh @Njajantok_sby mampu menarik perhatian banyak audiens sehingga menumbuhkan rasa trust pada @Njajantok_sby. Dalam proses e-WOM, @Njajantok_sby menggunakan tiga dimensi e-WOM, yaitu content, intensity, dan valence of opinions sebagai penguatan brand awareness kuliner pedagang kaki lima di Kora Surabaya untuk membantu pemasaran bagi pedagang di Surabaya.