bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impactos da mídia na cultura alimentar de estudantes em comunidades tradicionais quilombolas
Authors: Mota Helenadja Santos , Santos Márcia Lúcia dos , Araújo Yzila Maia de 
Published: June 2024

O estudo descrito aqui teve como objetivo verificar a influência da mídia nos hábitos alimentares de adolescentes em uma escola que atende estudantes quilombolas da Ilha de Maré, Bahia, Brasil. Alimentar-se, mais do que uma necessidade fisiológica é também a expressão das interações de hábitos, ritos e costumes de uma determinada cultura, consequência da expressão da identidade de um determinado segmento social. Por expressar significados e ser veículo de difusão de identidades e relações culturais, a cultura alimentar de diferentes grupos sociais deve ter sua relevância antropológica reconhecida. O trabalho teve uma abordagem quantitativa descritiva. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário com 5 perguntas referentes aos hábitos alimentares dos adolescentes. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 50 estudantes do 1º ano do Ensino Médio com média de idade entre 15 e 16 anos. Os resultados demonstraram a necessidade da criação de posturas analíticas da influência midiática que estimula o consumo excessivo de alimentos ultraprocessados, pobres em nutrientes e principalmente desenvolver o conhecimento e o respeito à cultura, tradições e hábitos alimentares, de forma saudável e adequada, o que contribuirá para o crescimento e o desenvolvimento dos estudantes, em conformidade com a sua cultura, faixa etária e necessidades específicas.
Análise dos estereótipos racistas na educação básica: uma perspectiva interdisciplinar
Authors: Santos Reinan Tiago Fernandes dos , Silva Lany Pereira da , Gomes Rodrigo 
Published: June 2024

O texto aborda a construção da identidade negra na escola, os estereótipos e as práticas racistas no ensino básico, destacando a importância da abordagem interdisciplinar para combater o racismo escolar. Deste modo, esse texto tem por como objetivo apresentar uma revisão da literatura que descreve e discute a presença e os impactos dos estereótipos racistas na Educação Básica, buscando compreender como tais estereótipos são construídos e difundidos na escola. Com base na análise dos artigos, infere-se que o racismo escolar se manifesta por insultos, agressões verbais e políticas institucionais discriminatórias; exigindo, pois, uma abordagem interdisciplinar para ser enfrentado. A partir disso, a postura da equipe pedagógica é crucial na promoção de uma educação antirracista, que inclua o ensino da história e cultura afro-brasileira, e que também, desafie estereótipos e promova uma consciência racial entre os alunos. Dado que a extinção do racismo na escola requer um compromisso coletivo e contínuo para criar escolas inclusivas, onde todos os alunos se sintam valorizados e respeitados. Por fim, é enfatizada a importância do compromisso contínuo de todos os envolvidos no sistema educacional para promover uma cultura de respeito e inclusão nas escolas, livre de discriminação racial.
Saúde do homem: necessidades, entraves e estratégias de enfrentamento sob a ótica do usuário
Authors: Ribeiro Vinicius Silva , Barros Francisco Railson Bispo de , Pereira Junior Ancelmo Gomes , Rocha Débora Cristina Moreira da , Ferreira Emanuela Rodrigues , Pinto Vitor Sousa , Silva Thaís da Silva e , Silva Vinicius Passos 
Published: June 2024

Apesar dos direitos e das garantias indicados por meio das políticas voltadas aos homens, é notório que ainda existe uma diminuta procura dos serviços da Atenção Primária pelos usuários. Assim, este estudo objetivou conhecer as necessidades de saúde, obstáculos e estratégias de enfrentamento para uma assistência integral e humana ao homem na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde localizada em Boa Vista, Roraima. A amostra populacional sugerida (n) foi de 72 homens, sendo utilizado o princípio diretivo da saturação de dados, e o recrutamento ocorreu por conveniência. A coleta de dados ocorreu de maio a outubro de 2023 por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas e transcritas na íntegra no software Iramuteq versão 7.2, e analisadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A partir da concepção dos participantes emergiram três categorias, constatando que os homens, apesar de reconhecerem suas necessidades de saúde, apresentam resistência pela busca da Atenção Primária à Saúde, seja por fatores atrelado às questões do sexo masculino como o machismo, medo e falta de tempo devido ao trabalho, ou por questões da Atenção Primária, como falta de acolhimento ao homem. Conclui-se que o homem, apesar de entender que existe a necessidade de melhorar sua saúde, acaba resistindo em não buscar/utilizar a Atenção Primária, e isso reflete na assistência universal, integral e equânime que deixa de ser prestada ao público masculino, agravando o cenário de morbimortalidade por doenças preveníveis e de fácil diagnóstico.
IMPACT OF NON-PERFORMING LOAN ON BANK PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Chukwu Glory Ngozi , Muritala Taiwo Adewale , Akande Joseph Olorunfemi , Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi 
Published: June 2024

Objective: Receiving a specified interest rate on term deposits and lending, which carries the risk that the borrower won't repay the debt as stipulated, are two components of the banking industry. This has to do with the likelihood that lending rates may decline, which would lead to a decrease in the bank's investment income relative to its deposit payment income. Therefore, this study examines how Nigerian commercial banks' financial stability is impacted by non-performing loans. The non-performing loans (NPLs), liquidity risk (LR), gearing ratio (GR), bank size (BS), and return on asset (ROA) were all utilized as proxies for non-performing loans and financial performance, respectively, using an ex-post facto research technique.

Method: The study employed a simple sampling approach to collect secondary data in accordance with the data's accessibility at the time of the investigation. These numbers were gathered from the annual financial reports of eight listed Nigerian commercial banks and cover the years 2017 through 2022. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Panel Autoregressive distributed lags (PARDL) methods.

Results: The results of the analysis indicate that the model's short-run behavior exhibits a high rate of adjustment, and that it moves from the short-run to the long-run at an average speed of 48%. However, the long-term cointegration results show that the non-performing loans (-0.495623); liquidity ratio (-0.133630) and gearing ratio (-3.328567) are all statistically negatively related to return on asset. This suggests that an increase in the non-performing loans, liquidity ratio and gearing ratio tends to reduce return on asset in the long term. However, only the bank size has a positive significant relationship with return on asset.

Conclusion: The study suggests that the regulatory agencies in Nigeria increase the internal processes used by commercial Nigerian banks for risk verification, measurement, and tracking in order to foster an atmosphere where such practices can be adopted. The study recommends commercial banks to develop creative strategies to increase their inner financial ability in light of the negative association between LR and GR and performance, in order to be ready for any potential policy shift (change) in liquidity ratio and gearing ratios.
Treatment variants in hepatorenal syndrome. Systematic review
Authors: Damasco Sebastián Emanuel , Farias Aníbal Danilo 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a form of acute renal failure that occurs in patients with advanced cirrhosis and presents high mortality.Objective: to describe the therapeutic alternatives in hepatorenal syndrome. Methods: a search for information was carried out using the PubMed, TripDatabase and Cochrane databases; MeSH terms were used. Initially, 1749 articles were obtained; subsequently, 5 articles used in this systematic review were selected through the use of filters, review of titles, and elimination of duplicates. Results: 548 patients were included. 325 patients received Terlipressin and 223 patients received Placebo. A reversal of SHR was evidenced in 35,8 % in patients receiving Terlipressin vs. 12,1 % placebo. Overall survival without liver transplantation was 36,7 % for the Terlipressin group and 21,1 % placebo. Adverse events were higher in the Terlipressin group. Conclusion: Terlipressin is effective in improving renal function in patients with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome type 1 (HRS-1). However, its use is associated with serious adverse events, such as respiratory failure. The combined treatment of terlipressin and albumin shows a greater improvement in renal function compared to the use of albumin alone. Further studies are needed to determine whether the improvement in renal function translates into a survival benefit for patients. Liver transplantation remains the most definitive treatment, and should be considered early in the course of the disease
Gastric Cancer associated with the use of Omeprazole in Adults
Authors: Aviza Joaquín Ariel Aníbal , Sabattini Analía Claudia 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: proton pump inhibitors constitute a group of drugs used to suppress stomach acid secretion and whose consumption has intensified worldwide due to their consideration as the most effective gastric protectors, omeprazole being one of the most widely used. Objectives: to analyze the existence of gastric cancer risk due to long-term use of omeprazole in adults.Methods: a search for information was carried out in PubMed and Google Scholar. Search formulas were used by combining the terms: “Omeprazole”, “Cancer Gastric”, “Omeprazole and Adverse effects”, “Omeprazole and Helicobacter Pylori”. From the total number of articles identified, after the screening process, 8 articles were chosen for the present study.Results: Prolonged treatment with omeprazole can induce histological changes in the gastric mucosa, including hyperplasia, increased gastrin-producing cells, atrophic gastritis and increased colonization of Helicobacter pylori. A rebound acid hypersecretion has been observed after discontinuation of treatment, persisting for at least two months. Endocrine hyperplasia may result from suppression of acid secretion, causing hypergastrinemia and increasing the risk of malignant lesions.Conclusions: information has been compiled on the effects of prolonged use of omeprazole and its relationship with gastric carcinoma. This use is becoming more frequent, which underlines the need to investigate its long-term effects, since it may alter gastric histoarchitecture and predispose to cancer
Microscopic Methods to Evaluate Gland Initiation and Development in Cotton Ovules
Authors: Scheffler Jodi , Taliercio Earl , Tonos Jennifer , Romano Gabriela 
Published: June 2024

Gossypol is a terpenoid aldehyde found in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) glands that are located throughout the plant and seed, where it serves a protective function against pests and pathogens. Cottonseed use is limited mainly to cattle feed because gossypol is toxic to most animals except ruminants. Lowering gossypol content in the seed would increase the possible uses for cottonseed. Developing new strategies to modify gossypol in cottonseed requires a better understanding of the development of gossypol containing glands. The first step is to determine when gossypol glands are initiated and filled with gossypol. Gland development was investigated using microscopic images of developing seeds from 10 glanded and two glandless cotton lines. A digital microscope with a VH-Z20R (20X to 200X) lens was used to capture developing ovule (seed) images at 14 to 22 d after flowering (DAF). One boll per plot was imaged for each DAF time point and five different sets of time intervals were collected in each of two years. Imaging revealed empty glands forming as early as 14 DAF and as late as 20 DAF. For most of the entries, some glands were filling by 18 DAF and as early as 16 DAF for ultra early lines (< 110 d to maturity).
Nitrogen Fertility and Irrigation Effects on Cottonseed Composition
Authors: Pettigrew William , Dowd Michael 
Published: June 2024

Cottonseed products are a valuable secondary revenue source for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) producers, but how production practices impact cottonseed composition is unclear. This research evaluated the effect on cottonseed composition by varying irrigation and nitrogen (N) fertilization regimes. Four cotton cultivars were grown from 2010 through 2012 under irrigated or dryland conditions and given a fertilizer application of 0 kg N ha-1, 56 kg N ha-1, or 112 kg N ha-1. Ginned seed from the plots were dehulled, and the kernels were analyzed for protein, crude oil, gossypol, soluble carbohydrates, and the oil’s fatty acid distribution. Few cultivar interactions with either irrigation or fertilization were detected. Irrigation increased kernel gossypol (18%) and oil (8%) levels but decreased kernel protein levels (13%). In contrast, the highest rate of N fertilization increased kernel protein concentration (18%) but decreased gossypol (14%), oil (9%), and soluble carbohydrate (3%) levels compared to seed kernels grown without fertilizer. In addition, N fertilization shifted the distribution of the oil’s unsaturated fatty acids toward more oleic acid and less linoleic acid. Practices growers implement to optimize lint production alter some desirable and some less desirable seed compositional traits.
Assessing the effectiveness of management of volunteer organizations in the Russian Federation
Authors: Грушина В.В. 
Published: June 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор анализирует существующую сегодня оценку эффективности управления волонтерскими организациями в России. Для этого автор обращает внимание на отдельные показатели такой оценки, ее современное состояние, проблемы и направления для совершенствования обозначенной системы. В заключении представленной научной работы автор высказывает рекомендации по более детальной проработке оценки эффективности управления волонтерскими организациями, предлагает меры совершенствования. Методы: нормативно-правовой анализ, сравнительно-правовой анализ, формально-юридический метод, обобщение, систематизация, дедукция, иные методы теоретического уровня научного познания. Результаты (Findings): Научная новизна данного исследования заключается в выдвижении качественно новых авторских рекомендаций по существующей сегодня системы оценки эффективности управления волонтерскими организациями в современной России. Выводы: Данная научная статья будет полезна теоретикам, практикам, обучающимся и преподавательскому составу, а также широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся особенностями организации и функционирования современной отечественной системы волонтерской деятельности, ее проблемами и перспективами.
in this scientific work, the author analyzes the current assessment of the effectiveness of management of volunteer organizations in Russia. To do this, the author draws attention to individual indicators of such an assessment, its current state, problems and directions for improving the designated system. In conclusion of the presented scientific work, the author makes recommendations for a more detailed study of assessing the effectiveness of the management of volunteer organizations and suggests measures for improvement. Methods: regulatory analysis, comparative legal analysis, formal legal method, generalization, systematization, deduction, other methods of the theoretical level of scientific knowledge. Findings: The scientific novelty of this study lies in the promotion of qualitatively new author's recommendations on the existing system for assessing the effectiveness of the management of volunteer organizations in modern Russia. Conclusions: This scientific article will be useful to theorists, practitioners, students and teaching staff, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the features of the organization and functioning of the modern domestic system of volunteer activity, its problems and prospects.
Transformation of international trade supply chains in the digital economy
Authors: Ху Т. 
Published: June 2024

цель статьи заключается в выявлении перспективных направлений трансформации цепочек поставок международной торговли в условиях цифровой экономики с учетом эффектов использования технологии SMAC на примере передовой практики. В статье представлено описание современных цифровых технологий, определены основные аспекты их влияния на трансформацию цепочек поставок международной торговли. Выделены эффекты трансформации цепочек поставок международной торговли в условиях цифровой экономики на примере передового опыта. масштаб и основные эффекты приложений. Исследование основывалось на результатах поиска источников и анализе тематических исследований по теме статьи.
the purpose of the article is to identify promising directions for transforming international trade supply chains in the digital economy, taking into account the effects of using SMAC technology using best practices as an example. The article presents a description of SMAC technologies, including social networks, mobile technologies, advanced data analytics and cloud computing, and their evolution. Then, the main aspects of the impact of digital technologies on the transformation of international trade supply chains are identified. Their importance is substantiated in the light of the selected supply chain management concepts, and the effects of transformation of international trade supply chains in the digital economy are determined using best practices as examples. scale and main effects of applications. The research was based on the results of a search of sources and analysis of case studies on the topic of the article.
Modeling regional clusters within the framework of ensuring the sustainability of electric power systems
Authors: Конников Е.А. , Родионов Д.Г. , Борисов О.Ю. , Чан Х.Х. 
Published: June 2024

устойчивость региональных электроэнергетических систем является ключевым фактором в обеспечении надежного энергоснабжения и эффективного функционирования экономики страны. Актуальной задачей отрасли становится организация региональной электроэнергетической системы, устойчивой к изменениям внешних и внутренних факторов и способной обеспечить надежное, эффективное и экономически выгодное электропитание. Близлежащие регионы с ярко выраженным сходством экономической специфики образуют кластеры, внутри которого отношения строятся на принципах взаимодействия и взаимозависимости. Целью данной статьи является разработка кластерной модели на основе показателей региональной специфики для целей оптимизации процесса управления. Результатом статьи является система моделей, описывающая полученные кластеры и их соответствие специфике: экономической, социальной, природной и технологической. Основу исследования составили региональные статистические данные и научные работы отечественных авторов в сфере электроэнергетики и устойчивости системы.
the sustainability of regional electric power systems is a key factor in ensuring reliable energy supply and efficient functioning of the country's economy. An urgent task for the industry is to organize a regional electric power system that is resistant to changes in external and internal factors and is capable of providing reliable, efficient and cost-effective power supply. Nearby regions with pronounced similarities in economic specificity form clusters, within which relations are built on the principles of interaction and interdependence. The purpose of this article is to develop a cluster model based on regional specific indicators for the purpose of optimizing the management process. The result of the article is a model system that describes the resulting clusters and their correspondence to the specifics: economic, social, natural and technological. The study was based on regional statistical data and scientific treatises by domestic authors in the field of electric power industry and system stability.
Innovative approaches to quality management in aviation industry companies
Authors: Фомичев А.Г. , Кухаренко О.Г. 
Published: June 2024

в данной статье рассматриваются вопросы совершенствования систем управления качеством в организациях в условиях цифровой трансформации. Обосновывается необходимость комплексного подхода к управлению качеством бизнес-процессов, охватывающего все этапы жизненного цикла продукции. Особое внимание уделяется методологиям, направленным на прогрессивное планирование качества продуктов. Анализируется иерархическая структура производственной модели авиационной промышленности, включающую четыре уровня продуктов: продукты, связанные с управлением качеством процессов; продукты, относящиеся к управлению предприятием, его структурными единицами, НИОКР и проектированием; продукты, связанные с ресурсным обеспечением производственных процессов и деятельности компании; метапродукты, влияющие на модификацию остальных продуктов и внутрифирменные процессы. Акцентируется роль аналитических функций по обработке и анализу данных о качестве и производственных процессах для выявления возможностей оптимизации. Подчеркивается значение функционала по поддержке улучшения процессов для постоянного совершенствования системы управления качеством и деятельности предприятия.
this article considers issues of quality management systems improvement in organizations in the context of digital transformation. The authors substantiate the need for a comprehensive approach to business process quality management covering all stages of the product life cycle. Particular attention is paid to the methodology, aimed at progressive quality planning of products. The article analyzes the hierarchical structure of the production model of the aviation industry, including four levels of products: products related to process quality management; products related to enterprise management, its structural units, R&D and design; products related to resource provision of production processes and the company's activities; meta-products that modify other products and intra-company processes. The article emphasizes the role of analytical functions in processing and analyzing data on quality and production processes to identify opportunities for optimization. It also highlights the importance of the functionality for supporting process improvement for continuous improvement of the quality management system and the company's activities.
L-CATCH GUARANTEED PURSUIT TIME
Authors: Mai Umar Bashir , Aihong Aliyu Buba 
Published: June 2024

We consider a simple motion differential game of one pursuer and one evader. The dynamic equation of the pursuer and evader is describe by first order and second order differential equation respectively. Control functions of the players are subject to integral constraints. We show that pursuit is completed in L-catch sense, that is for some distance L , the difference in positions of the pursuit and evader x(t) and y(t) respectively is smaller than L that is || y(t) - x(t) ||< L at some time t . We construct a formula for guaranteed pursuit time and prove that pursuit is possible at that time.