bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urban Agriculture: A Pathway for Enhancing Food Security and Poverty Resiliency in Tanzania
Authors: Mwaijande Francis 
Published: February 2025

This article provides both a theoretical and empirical evidence on the role of urban agriculture (UA) to food and nutrition security as well as poverty reduction in urban areas, which have persisted as policy challenges in Africa. While countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa have taken agricultural interventions at the centre of addressing food and nutrition security in rural areas, UA does not feature well in urban food and poverty reduction policies in Tanzania. This creates policy gaps between the global, regional and national policies towards attaining the Sustainable Development Goal-2 of Zero hunger by 2030 and the African Union Agenda 2063 on food and nutrition. This study derives from the nexus of theories of urban sprawls and urban food systems which consider urbanisation and the associated demographic changes posing unprecedented challenges in terms of hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition. Based on a cross-sectional research design, the study employed a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through questionnaires, interviews, and a systematic review of the literature. A sample of 600 respondents was selected using purposive sampling from a target population of 6,000, consisting of adult male and female farmers, agri-food supply chain producers, food processors, input suppliers, distributors, and traders in urban and peri-urban areas of Tanzania. The study examined and confirmed the contribution of urban agriculture on food availability, accessibility, stability and utilization in urban households. A systematic literature review shows a multitude of benefits of urban agriculture on food availability, accessibility, nutrient utilization and stability. The examined literature shows potential of UA to overcome youth unemployment as they engage into urban agricultural activities and therefore contribute to income and poverty reduction. Findings provides an understanding of inadequate policy enabling environment for UA as n frameworks for increasing food security. However, UA is being practiced without legitimate policy and legal frameworks. The study recommends for institutionalization of UA as a pathway for attaining food and nutrition security and poverty reduction and therefore, calls for policy agenda setting to create space for UA in city policies and planning.
The Trendermarsch sunken in the Wadden Sea (North Frisia, Germany) – reconstructing a drowned medieval cultural landscape with geoarchaeological and geophysical investigations
Authors: Reiß Antonia , Hadler Hanna , Wilken Dennis , Majchczack Bente S. , Blankenfeldt Ruth , Bäumler Sarah , Ickerodt Ulf , Klooß Stefanie , Willershäuser Timo , Rabbel Wolfgang , Vött Andreas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Located in the North Frisian Wadden Sea, today's tidal flat sediments cover a formerly cultivated area outside the present-day sea dike of Nordstrand that had been occupied by settlers since the Middle Ages. The intensive cultivation increased the coast's vulnerability to storm floods. Especially the medieval storm surges of the first Grote Mandränke (St Marcellus flood) in 1362 CE and the second Grote Mandränke (Burchardi flood) in 1634 CE destroyed large parts of the diked marshland. This study focusses on the investigation of the drowned part of the medieval Trendermarsch outside the modern sea dike of Nordstrand. We combine different geophysical and geoarchaeological methods to estimate how and to what extent anthropogenic impact has shaped the coastline of Nordstrand since the Middle Ages. Guided by the evaluation and georeferencing of historical sources and embankment plans, the geophysical prospection was initially carried out in equidistant search grids and then intensified in areas of detected anomalies. The coring locations were selected accordingly to these results. Sedimentary, geochemical and microfaunal analyses of sediment samples of 22 sediment cores were carried out to calibrate the geophysical results and to establish a local stratigraphy of landscape evolution. Radiocarbon dating together with historical reports provides a geochronological framing. Using magnetic gradiometry, we found imprints of at least three settlement sites and a dike segment preserved in the recent tidal flats. Reconstruction of the natural local depositional environment, based on 13 stratigraphic units, initially shows sedimentation under lagoon-like brackish–marine shallow water conditions (unit A), followed by salt marsh formation (units C.1, C.2) and subsequent development of fenlands at around ca. 800 BCE (unit D). A hiatus between a younger marsh formation (unit C.3) at around ca. 650 CE and recent tidal flat deposition (unit G) reveals that evidence of colonisation in the High Middle Ages is mostly preserved as a “footprint”. Still, we found distinct evidence of terp enlargement that indicates different phases of settlement, presumably in response to the threats induced by storm flood events. Using brick-like ashes (unit F.1), we provide the first evidence of some type of (salt) peat processing on a local scale after the second Grote Mandränke and thus after the drowning of parts of the Trendermarsch in 1634 CE.
Compliance in het strafrecht: de inzet van de compliancemonitor vanuit de strafdoelen beschouwd
Authors: Koers B. , van den Broek M. 
Published: February 2025

Compliance in het strafrecht: de inzet van de compliancemonitor vanuit de strafdoelen beschouwd
In dit artikel staat de compliancemonitor als transactievoorwaarde in het strafrecht centraal. Het conceptwetsvoorstel naar aanleiding van de evaluatie Wet OM-afdoening en de Aanwijzing hoge transacties introduceren de compliancemonitor. Wij beschouwen de inzet van de compliancemonitor vanuit de strafdoelen vergelding, generale preventie, speciale preventie en resocialisatie. Dit artikel toont dat de inzet van de compliancemonitor gerechtvaardigd kan worden door de strafdoelen vergelding en resocialisatie, hoewel deze strafdoelen met elkaar op gespannen voet staan. Wij betogen dat de beste rechtvaardiging voor de inzet van de compliancemonitor ligt in diens bijdrage aan het strafdoel resocialisatie en bespreken daarbij enkele belangrijke vraagstukken die de wetgever nog moet adresseren om de compliancemonitor een succes te maken.
Advocatuurlijke roadtrip door het bijzonder strafrecht
Authors: Rense J.F. 
Published: February 2025

Advocatuurlijke roadtrip door het bijzonder strafrecht. De verdediging – what’s in a name?
Terugkijkend op de ontwikkelingen binnen het vakgebied van het bijzonder strafrecht in de afgelopen decennia komen interessante inzichten op over de onderwerpen die daarin aan de orde waren, de benadering van die onderwerpen binnen dat vakgebied, en de wijze waarop de advocatuur zich daar over de jaren opstelde en de verdediging opbouwde en voerde. Ik kwam uit op een oproep tot een herijking van de verdedigingsstrategie in dergelijke zaken, en het herinventariseren van de elementen die daarvan deel uitmaken en moeten uitmaken. Ik stond zo weer eens uitdrukkelijk stil bij de vraag: welke rol heeft de verdediging te vervullen? Zo gezegd, de verdediging: what’s eigenlijk in its name?
Het nemo tenetur-beginsel: het recht op zwijgen roept op tot discussie
Authors: Bosland C.A.T. 
Published: February 2025

Het nemo tenetur-beginsel: het recht op zwijgen roept op tot discussie. Annotatie bij rechtbank Overijssel 4 november 2024, ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2024:5696
Deze annotatie behandelt een uitspraak van de rechtbank Overijssel met betrekking tot de toepassing van het nemo tenetur-beginsel bij een sfeerovergang van bestuursrecht naar strafrecht. Het onderzoekt of het beginsel geldt wanneer bestuursrechtelijke handhaving resulteert in strafrechtelijke vervolging, waarbij informatie die onder bestuursrechtelijke bevoegdheid is verkregen, later wordt gebruikt in een strafprocedure. Europese jurisprudentie, zoals De Legé t. Nederland, wordt aangehaald om de bescherming tegen zelfincriminatie in dergelijke situaties te verduidelijken.
Public Health Risk Assessment System in Ukraine: Challenges and Development Prospects
Authors: Sosnov Mykhailo , Lavrentii Dmytro , Grushko Valentyn , Oliinyk Yuliia O. , Babik Ivanna 
Published: February 2025

Background: This research scrutinizes Ukraine’s population health risk assessment system, which examines methodological approaches and also identities challenges like data accessibility and environmental risks.Methods: PubMed was searched using a systematic approach for studies on health risk assessment, public health surveillance and related issues in Ukraine 2019-2024. Out of the 265 publications, only 20 of them satisfied the criteria used while nine were selected for further analysis.Results: Ukraine's population health risk assessment system indicates that different studies used a variety of methods, such as cross-sectional surveys, case studies, and legal analyses. The most evident barriers were limitations of data access, diversity in policies, and deficiencies in health data protection mechanisms. Suggestions are made to improve data gathering mechanisms, regulatory frameworks and public health interventions. Proposed policy changes seek to tighten environmental controls, expand healthcare availability and deal with disease specific guidelines and societal disapproval. Conclusion: Ukraine's health risk assessment system for population describes various research methodologies, main difficulties data availability environmental risks and suggests improving regulations and focusing health programs on for better public health consequences.
Investigating the factors influencing consumer engagement with Amazon's digital marketing channels
Authors: K Rajesh , Cathelina  
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This study investigates the key factors—trust and security, rewards, accessibility, and relevance—that impact consumer engagement with Amazon’s digital marketing initiatives. By analysing these factors, the research aims to provide insights that could improve customer interaction and contribute to the optimisation of Amazon’s digital marketing strategies.Objectives: To identify the key factors that influence consumer engagement with Amazon’s digital marketing channels. To examine how trust, security, rewards, accessibility, and relevance impact customer interaction with Amazon’s digital content.Methods: A structured survey was conducted to collect data from 327 respondents in the Bengaluru region. The survey aimed to assess the consumers' perception of the various factors influencing their engagement with Amazon’s digital marketing. Factor analysis using the Varimax rotation method was employed to identify the underlying factors affecting consumer interaction. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was then used to test the hypothesized relationships between these factors and consumer involvement.Results: Factor analysis revealed that trust and security, rewards, accessibility, and relevance significantly influence consumer engagement, explaining 82.232% of the total variance. SEM analysis confirmed that all four proposed factors have a positive and significant impact on consumer interaction with Amazon's digital marketing efforts. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the key factors that drive consumer engagement with Amazon's digital marketing initiatives. Trust and security, rewards, accessibility, and relevance were all found to significantly enhance customer interaction.
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman dengan Media Komik pada Siswa Kelas IV MIN 9 Aceh Tengah
Authors: Nurjani Nurjani 
Published: February 2025

This research started from the problem of class IV MIN 09 Central Aceh students not being able to understand the content of the literature they read. This research has an important urgency for students, namely as a provision for them to quickly understand information later. So it is hoped that the presence of comic media will make them focus on reading and be able to understand the content of the reading they read. This research uses the Classroom Action Research method, consisting of 4 stages, namely, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The instruments in this research are first: observation, consisting of observations made to see the effectiveness of learning reading comprehension using comic media, and second: test, asking questions related to students' reading material. Based on the research conducted, there was a student's understanding of the content of reading materials using comic media from cycle I to cycle II, it can be seen as follows: in cycle 1, there were 13 students who completed it with a percentage of 53% and 12 students who did not complete it with a percentage of 48%. %. Then in cycle II only 3 students did not complete with a percentage of 12% and the remaining 22 students completed, namely getting a score of 70 and above with a percentage of 88%. So, it can be stated that the research carried out can run well.
Laparoscopy in Veterinary Abdominal Surgery: Techniques, Applications, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Yaghobian Sama , Ahmadi Simab Pouria , Parhizkar Nayere 
Published: February 2025

Laparoscopy has revolutionized veterinary abdominal surgery by offering minimally invasive approaches that reduce postoperative pain, enhance recovery, and improve surgical outcomes. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of laparoscopic techniques, their applications, and future perspectives in veterinary medicine. The primary focus is to explore the versatility and efficacy of laparoscopic procedures in the management of various abdominal pathologies in animals. The key procedures covered include laparoscopic treatments for pancreatic diseases, cryptorchidism, and ovariectomy, with a focus on their technical implementation and clinical importance. The application of laparoscopy in addressing small bowel obstruction and gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), along with the utilization of gastropexy, highlights its role in managing life-threatening conditions. Splenectomy and diagnostic laparoscopy, including hepatic examinations, are reviewed for their diagnostic and therapeutic potentials. Furthermore, advancements in laparoscopic techniques for gallbladder and biliary tract pathologies are evaluated, demonstrating the breadth of their applicability. The review also addresses the advantages of laparoscopy in veterinary practice, such as reduced invasiveness, shorter hospital stays, and reduction of postoperative complications. However, challenges like the steep learning curve, high equipment costs, and limitations in certain patient populations are critically analyzed. Prospects in the field, including innovations in instrumentation and integration of robotics, are explored to illustrate the potential for enhancing surgical precision and expanding applications. In conclusion, laparoscopy represents a transformative advancement in veterinary abdominal surgery, providing numerous benefits while posing unique challenges. Continued research and technological progress hold the promise of overcoming existing limitations and further optimizing outcomes, paving the way for broader adoption and innovation in the veterinary field.
Taller Informática para la historia de las ciencias
Authors: Michán Layla 
Published: February 2025

<b>
Taller
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Informática para historia de las ciencias
</b>
En unos días voy a impartir el taller de Informática para historia de las ciencias en el que haremos una revisión exhaustiva, minuciosa, detallada y profunda de la información y la informática en la investigación sobre historia de las ciencias.Organizado por el Seminario Universitario de Historia, Filosofía y Estudios de las Ciencias y la Medicina
Pendampingan dalam Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran Produk Oncom pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Desa Sambikarto
Authors: Sugeng Anggoro , Anisa Olivia  , Elsa Ega Ardita  , Elvina Natania  , Lu’ul Janah  , Rofiq Azizah  , Sindi Oselasari  , Zahroul Amelia  
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya integrasi dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam strategi pemasaran untuk UMKM di Desa Sambikarto. Meskipun UMKM memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, banyak yang masih menjalankan bisnis secara tradisional, yang menghambat potensi pendapatan mereka. Pengabdian ini fokus pada pelatihan penggunaan WhatsApp Business untuk UMKM oncom di desa tersebut, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemasaran dan memperluas jangkauan pasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah Participation Action Research (PAR) untuk memberikan pembelajaran dan praktik langsung kepada pelaku UMKM. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan memperluas jangkauan pemasaran UMKM.
Pemanfaatan Puding Daun Kelor Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Ringin Sari Kecamatan Suoh Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Al Arif M. Yasin , Anggi Fitriani  , Bayu Anshor Mursalin  , Ghufron Hidayat  , Happy Sreshi Aska Kenda  , Lisa Virliana  , Muhammad Rizki Ramadhan  , Reni Latifah  , Witri Leviana  , Zahrani Amrina  
Published: February 2025

Stunting is a failure in children's growth and development. Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition that occurs within 1000 days of life. Malnutrition among children under five is one of the main problems of the Indonesian nation because it has an impact on the low quality of human resources. Improved nutrition is needed to avoid these problems for children aged 6-24 months. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) have nutrients that can help improve children's nutritional status. The content of macro minerals such as calcium, potassium and phosphorus plays an important role in the growth of bones and teeth, activating nerves and the brain, as well as maintaining heart health. Method: This Community Service Activity uses a demonstration method which aims to promote the method of processing Moringa leaves. We know that Moringa leaves are rich in nutritional content which supports nutritional development, especially for stunted children as additional food at posyandu. Results: During the training, participants participated in the activities enthusiastically. This was proven by several questions asked by participants regarding how to make Moringa leaf pudding.
Impact of Auditor Independence, Professionalism, and Skepticism on Audit Quality
Authors: Gunawan Devina , Ayu Lestari Mey 
Published: February 2025

Purpose – The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of auditor independence, professionalism, professional skepticism, audit tenure, and auditor competence on audit quality in Indonesia. This study is intended to provide documentation for factors that improve the reliability audits and credibility of financial reporting.Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative method was used with the primary data in the form of structured questionnaires to auditors of Public Accounting Firms in Surabaya and other cities in Indonesia. Data were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) to confirm hypotheses and evaluate the relationships found among the variables. Tests of reliability and validity were performed to ensure accuracy of measurement.Findings – This study found that auditor independence, professionalism, professional skepticism, and auditor competence positively and significantly affected audit quality, suggesting that ethical and technical excellence is essential to good audit practices. Conversely, audit tenure has a negative impact on audit quality, which supports the idea that tenure may impair the objectivity of auditors in an extended audit engagement. These results are consistent with regulatory arguments calling for rotation of audit firms and/or partners to bolster professional skepticism and independence.Originality/value – This study fills a gap in the existing literature by providing empirical evidence about the determinants affecting audit quality in the Indonesian setting. The outcomes support policymakers, regulatory agencies, and auditing professionals in reinforcing governance frameworks and audit standards. The study emphasizes the significant role that auditor expertise and ethical behavior plays in upholding the integrity of financial reporting.Research Implications – This study highlights the importance of continuing professional education, and taking action to ensure regulatory compliance, ultimately improving audit quality
Sosialisasi Penguatan Peran Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Keberlanjutan Demokrasi Berdasarkan Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Kartika Sari Fitri , Arqon Mohammad , Bintang Amar 
Published: February 2025

Demokrasi yang berkelanjutan memerlukan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam pengawasan dan implementasi prinsip-prinsip hukum tata negara. Di Sungai Piul, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap peran mereka dalam menjaga keberlanjutan demokrasi masih perlu diperkuat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya keterlibatan dalam proses demokrasi, baik melalui pengawasan kebijakan maupun partisipasi dalam pemilu dan mekanisme demokratis lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis untuk menggambarkan peran hukum tata negara dalam mendukung partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif dalam menjaga keberlanjutan demokrasi di tingkat lokal
Implementasi Quality Management System Pada Baterai Lithium Dengan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Emilia Desiana Elsa , Setiawan Aji 
Published: February 2025

Baterai lithium-ion adalah termasuk dalam jenis baterai sekunder (jenis baterai yang dapat diisi ulang) yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan dan mengalirkan energi secara elektrokimia. Baterai Lithium-Ion umumnya digunakan dalam berbagai perangkat elektronik portabel seperti smartphone, laptop, tablet, kamera digital, dan perangkat elektronik lainnya. Baterai Li-Ion terdiri dari sel-sel individu yang memiliki elektroda positif (anoda) dari lithium dan elektroda negatif (katoda) yang biasanya terbuat dari grafit. Penggunaan metode Convolutional Neural Network berguna untuk deteksi kecacatan produk yang digabungkan dengan beberapa model seperti ResNet, MobileNet, dan Inception. Penggunaan kombinasi ini telah terbukti menghasilkan tingkat akurasi yang signifikan dalam mengidentifikasi cacat pada produk baterai. Model dilatih dengan dataset yang cukup besar dan memiliki arsitektur yang mampu untuk mendeteksi kecacatan baterai dengan lebih baik, dan canggih. Model CNN yang telah dikembangkan mampu mengklasifikasikan jenis baterai menggunakan 3 model berbeda dan menghasilkan tingkat akurasi yang cukup tinggi. Hasil pengujian dengan 100 epoch menggunakan optimizer Adam menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 96% untuk model Inception, model ResNet menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 94% dan model MobileNet yang menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 92%. Dalam hal ini, model ResNet direkomendasikan untuk klasifikasi karena dapat memprediksi hasil dengan lebih akurat dibanding model MobileNet dan Inception.