bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN LITERATURE: COMPARATIVE PLANS Original article N.V. GOGOL AND J.P. SARTRE IN SEARCH OF A HUMAN: ANTHROPOLOGY OF EXISTENTIALISM IN THE STORY “THE NOSE” AND IN THE NOVEL “NAUSEA”
Authors: Смирнов А.С. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена антропологической проблематике экзистенциализма в художественной литературе. Повесть Н.В. Гоголя «Нос» и роман Ж.П. Сартра «Тошнота» рассматриваются как развернутые высказывания в заочной дискуссии с религиозным философом Р. Гвардини о сущности человеческой личности и перспективах ее сохранения в изменяющемся мире. В ходе сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа произведений демонстрируется сходство позиций каждого из их авторов в понимании человеческой личности, а также форм и способов их художественного воплощения.
The article is dedicated to the study of the anthropological aspects of existentialism in fiction. “The Nose” by N. Gogol and “Nausea” by J.P. Sartre are viewed as opinions in the imaginary discussion with the German religious philosopher of the twentieth century R. Guardini on the human essence and the ways of preserving it in the changing world. The comparative analysis of the works by Gogol and Sartre revealed similarities in the authors’ concepts of human personality and the forms and methods of their artistic embodiment. Both writers talk about the human aspect, highlighting two interconnected elements. The first one is related to the definition of the foundations of human identity. Gogol’s method of searching for it consists of depriving his character of the nose, which supposedly is the focus of the human in the man. Sartre, who understands a person as pure consciousness (“nothing”), acts by analogous methods, throughout the novel, consistently freeing the consciousness of his hero from all possible influences of the objective world, in order to highlight his personality. Gogol’s and Sartre’s analysis of the topic of the face made it possible to include Guardini in their discussion. Comparison of his point of view of a Catholic priest, set forth in the form of a theoretical treatise, and the concepts of Gogol and Sartre, expressed in the artistic form, made it possible to identify in literary works the second aspect of the personality problem associated with the destruction of human identity in conditions of social life. Gogol and Sartre find in social communications the mutual substitution of the interlocutors for each other’s true personalities with deindividualized images based on the perception of the Other solely as a representative of a certain social type or group. 40 Comparative Literature Studies A particular danger for the preservation of one’s own identity is represented by a similar self-perception by a person and the construction of one’s own personality in accordance with the predicted communicative attitudes of potential interlocutors. The fairness and fundamental nature of the anthropological discoveries of Gogol and Sartre is confirmed by the traces of their influence, particularly, on the English writer J. Fowles, who belonged to the later period and another national culture.
REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT “HOUSE/HOME” IN THE PAREMIOLOGICAL FUND OF VARIOUS LINGUISTIC CULTURES (ON THE BASIS OF PROVERBS IN RUSSIAN, ENGLISH AND SPANISH): ON THE ISSUE OF THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE STUDY OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Степанова Н.С. , Амелина И.О. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам репрезентации концепта «дом» в лингвокультурах русско-, англо- и испаноязычных стран. «Дом» рассмотрен как один из базовых концептов, входящих в национальную концептосферу и широко представленных в русских, английских и испанских пословицах. Определены возможности концепта «дом» для формирования коммуникативной и лингвокультурологической компетенций студентов в процессе изучения русского языка как иностранного в полиэтнических учебных группах
The article is focused on identifying the features of the representation of the concept “house/home” in the linguocultures of different countries in which Russian, English and Spanish are the official languages (Russia, England, Spain), as well as the countries that integrated English and Spanish culture in the process of colonization, preserving cultural values of their own people (Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Venezuela, Guatemala, Colombia, Ecuador, etc.); and also on the study of the possibilities of the concept “house/home” for the formation of students’ communicative and linguoculturological competences in the process of mastering Russian as a foreign language in multiethnic study groups. The concept “house/home” is one of the fundamental realities of culture, one of the most important linguistic and mental constants in any national concept sphere. As a material object, “house/home” serves as a man’s protection from the forces of nature and personifies his world; at the same time, it is an object for studying the spiritual life of the people, since all the most important categories of the picture of the world, recorded in various linguocultures, correspond to the concept “house/home”. Each nation has a special worldview and an inherent assessment of the world, however, due to the presence of universal values, the concept “house/home” has a similar representation in proverbs in Russian, English, Spanish. The study of the culturally significant concept “house/home” as a semantic code that captures national and cultural experience, which belongs not only to the individual, but also to the collective consciousness, contributes to strengthening Русский язык как иностранный 317 of intercultural ties between peoples, as well as to stimulating interest in the educational process. Studying Russian as a foreign language, as a specific civilizational code of another people, systematic work with the paremiological fund of the Russian, English and Spanish languages allow foreign students to master information about the cultural specifics of Russian linguosociety, improve their understanding of universal values.
АНАЛИЗ ФАКТОРОВ И ПРОБЛЕМ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СТРАХОВЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: Пряничников С.Б. 
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается проблема устойчивого развития российских страховых организаций. Проводится анализ количественных параметров страховщиков, структуры страхового рынка, финансовой устойчивости страховых организаций, динамики их уставного капитала и капиталоотдачи. Дается оценка уровня доходов и направлений расходов страховщиков, а также их финансовые результаты. Делаются необходимые выводы и формулируются предложения по совершенствованию страхового дела.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ВАЛОВОГО РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОДУКТА МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ ОДНОФАКТОРНОЙ ЛИНЕЙНОЙ МОДЕЛИ
Authors: Рожков Р.С. , Гудков Б.Н. , Карпенко С.Е. 
Published: July 2024

В статье определены некоторые аспекты эконометрического инструментария по моделированию и прогнозированию валового регионального продукта на основе объема основных производственных фондов. Приведена обобщенная блок-схема разработки регрессионных зависимостей. Разработана схема точечного и интервального прогнозирования. Проанализированы статистические данные по ВРП и основным фондам на конец года по полной учетной стоимости по полному кругу организаций Московской области с 2012 по 2021 год, построена линейная однофакторная модель зависимости ВРП от объема основных фондов, коэффициент детерминации которой получился более 0,8, что говорит о хорошем качестве модели. В дальнейшем, на основе полученной модели, проведен точечный и интервальный прогноз ВРП от фиксированного показателя объема основных фондов, который определяет, что с гарантией 0,7 можно утверждать, что, ВРП при =35000 млрд. руб. будет находиться в диапазоне 6555 – 7495 млрд. руб., если нас интересует прогноз среднего значения. Было определено, что регрессию можно применять в качестве меры для тех субъектов, у которых показатель ВРП при аналогичных объясняющих показателях оказались ниже линии регрессии. Сделан акцент на том, что если построить доверительные зоны, соответствующие различным уровням гарантии, то становится возможной классификация организаций (субъектов РФ) по качеству их работы на основе количественной меры.
Вовлечение населения в муниципальное стратегирование
Authors: Рябцева Л.В. , Попова Н.С. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены результаты опроса жителей двух крупных городов Кемерово и Новокузнецка Кемеровской области - Кузбасса при разработке стратегий социально-экономического развития этих территорий. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов анкетирования, выявлено видение гражданами своих городов в перспективе, определены проекты, которые должны быть запущены уже «сегодня», по мнению жителей. Проведено сопоставление структурных ограничений в разных городах для реализации означенных проектов. Представлена информация о крупных инфраструктурных проектах, которые могут быть реализованы в городах Кузбасса, выявлены направления диверсификации экономики городов, обеспечивающие их социально-экономическую устойчивость. Представлена статистика сильных и слабых сторон городов и возможные направления их развития. Сопоставлены ключевые проблемы Кемерово и Новокузнецка, выявлены отличительные особенности городов, которые, по мнению жителей, могут стать идеей для разработки бренда. Результаты представленного анализа нашли должное отражение в программах развития означенных городов. Сделан вывод о важности вовлечения общественности в стратегическое планирование муниципального образования.
ТАМОЖЕННО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПРИ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Севрюкова С.В. , Гудкова О.В. 
Published: July 2024

Внешнеторговые операции при осуществлении таможенного перемещения товаров с применением современных логистических цепочек, происходят затруднительно в связи со сложившимися обстоятельствами изменения глобального мирового пространства. Все это вызывает бурное осуждение на разных этапах развития порядка использования таможенных и транспортных операций. Экономические санкции, закрытая логистика по европейскому направлению, снижение объемов экспортных показателей в страны дальнего зарубежья, привело к необходимости пересмотра функций деятельности таможенных органов наряду с логистическими транспортными перемещениями. Необходимо создание инновационных логистических терминалов, которые могут охватывать направления развития и таможенной и транспортной отрасли. Разрыв между потенциалом и предложением международной доставки в России сохраняется. Для сокращения необходимо совершенствовать транспортную инфраструктуру, снижать таможенные пошлины, заручаться поддержкой надежных партнеров за рубежом, использовать передовые технологии и улучшать качество обслуживания.
Situação de Ouratea hexasperma (A.St. Hil.) Baill. face a pesquisa científica
Authors: Correa dos Santos Maria Aparecida , Costa Neto Salustiano Vilar da , Coelho-Ferreira Márlia 
Published: July 2024

Plantas medicinais continuam sendo importantes, mesmo em locais onde é fácil o acesso a medicina convencional. No Amapá, o IEPA foi o pioneiro na produção de fitoterápicos que incorpora espécies nativas comumente usadas nos cuidados com a saúde e parte delas obtidas por extrativismo. A fim de esclarecer a importância do uso medicinal no desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas sobre Ouratea hexaperma (A.St. Hil.) Baill., uma espécie oriunda das savanas amapaenses e que faz parte do repertório terapêutico do IEPA, fez-se uma revisão sistemática em bases de dados eletrônicas. A metodologia aplicada envolveu a utilização do acrônimo PICOS, para definir as perguntas geradoras, e da estratégia PRISMA, para fazer a seleção dos estudos mais relevantes. Dos 91 artigos que citam a espécie, foi possível selecionar nove em que O. hexasperma é o foco principal da pesquisa e, dentre estes, sete focados no uso medicinal. Foram mapeados os tipos de pesquisa e as instituições envolvidas. Foi possível afirmar que o uso medicinal é o principal motivador de pesquisas para O. hexasperma.
INVESTIGATING INDONESIAN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL VOICES IN THE ONLINE WRITING CLASS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: AYU MUTIARA , CHRISTIE KIANNA JOY 
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, online learning that is conducted by students requires them to work harder to carry out the learning process. It is undeniable that students at various levels of education have used online platforms to help the learning process, including vocational high school students. Therefore, it is interesting to investigate students' voices about the implementation of online classes in their schools. In this study, researchers focused on the use of Google Classroom among vocational school students attending online writing classes. This study uses a case study design by selecting eighty students in Bandar Lampung. To collect data, researchers distributed questionnaires through Google Forms and interviewed students. The results showed that students had positive and negative perceptions about the implementation of Google Classroom, namely: (1) There are issues with connecting Google Classroom to the internet; (2) Students do not comprehend the writing materials provided by Google Classroom; and (3) Students' laziness and lack of discipline in carrying out or collecting assignments (5) Students have difficulty expressing themselves and responding in the writing class via Google Classroom. Furthermore, several challenges were discovered for students in online writing classes via Google Classroom, including: (1) Student indiscipline due to being too bored to do online assignments; (2) students' lack of understanding of writing material in class; and (3) Students' lack of interaction with teachers in Google Classroom.
Isolation and Identification of the Ammonium and Nitrite Oxidizing Bacterial Strains for Nitrogen Treatment in Shrimp Pond in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tham  , Pham Quy Giang  , Dinh Quynh Oanh  , Diep Thi Thu Thuy  , Hoang Thi Bich Hong  , Pham Thi Huong  
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to isolate and identify the nitrifying bacteria from wastewater in the aquaculture system at Quang Ninh province and initially evaluate their ability to treat nitrogen in water and determine the strain of bacteria and identify the strain of bacteria. Nitrifying bacteria were isolated by serial dilution and agar plates and then purified by agar slant until axenic colonies were obtained. The study has successfully isolated 3 bacterial strains capable of ammonium oxidation (AOB-1, AOB-2, AOB-3) and 3 bacterial strains with nitrite oxidation ability (NOB-1, NOB-2, NOB-3) from shrimp farming wastewater in Quang Ninh province, Vietnam. These strains demonstrate potential for ammonium and nitrite oxidation, making them applicable for nitrogen treatment in sewage. Strains with nitrite oxidation ability showed a potential high capability for nitrogen removal from water. The decoding of the 16S rRNA gene sequences, compared using Blastn (NCBI) indicated similarities with Bacillus subtilis (AOB-1), Pantoea agglomerans strain JCM1236 16S RNA (AOB-2), Enterobacter hormaechei strain ES1 16S RNA (AOB-3), Arthrobacter nicotianae (NOB-1), Acinetobacter lactucae strain JVAP01 16S RNA (NOB-2) and Enterobacter asburiae (NOB-3). Therefore, the bacteria that contained 6 strains can be considered to apply for wastewater treatment in shrimp farming.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional, Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Keryawan (PT Serinding Sumber Makmur)
Authors: Hendro  
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset terpenting dalam suatu organisasi bisnis atau perusahaan karena mereka menjalankan kebijakan dan aktivitas operasional perusahaan. Kepuasan kerja adalah tanggapan karyawan terhadap pekerjaan mereka, bisa berupa respons positif atau negatif. Untuk mencapai kepuasan kerja, ada tiga faktor utama yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu gaya kepemimpinan situasional, lingkungan kerja, dan beban kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan situasional, lingkungan kerja, dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di PT. Serinding Sumber Makmur. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi karyawan PT. Serinding Sumber Makmur. Sampel diambil menggunakan rumus sloving, data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan situasional tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Implikasinya, strategi pengembangan kepemimpinan situasional mungkin perlu diperkuat atau dikaji lebih lanjut untuk mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja secara lebih efektif di perusahaan ini. Di sisi lain, lingkungan kerja terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, menunjukkan pentingnya mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang mendukung karyawan agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan mereka. Sementara itu, beban kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, yang mengindikasikan bahwa fokus pada pengelolaan beban kerja mungkin tidak menjadi prioritas utama dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan kerja di perusahaan ini. Implikasi keseluruhan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya manajemen perusahaan untuk mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan, dengan fokus khusus pada pengembangan strategi kepemimpinan situasional dan perbaikan kondisi lingkungan kerja.
Keywords: Gaya kepemimpinan situasional; lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja
DESAIN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS WEBSITE UNTUK PROMOSI PRODUK UNGGULAN UMKM DI TULANG BAWANG BARAT
Authors: Hafidh Arsala Huda Muhammad , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Meiliza Meiliza , Aglasia Adimas 
Published: July 2024

MSMEs or micro small and medium enterprises is a productive business entity that operates independently and can be owned by individuals or companies in all economic sectors in west tulang bawang MSMEs has not fully utilized web technology for online promotion and ordering currently the sale of MSMEs products is still done traditionally and data recording is still done manually in books which has the potential to cause loss damage or data manipulation to overcome this problem the rapid application development method is used with UML tools such as use case diagrams activity class and sequence the database used is MySQL the result of this research is an online sales and ordering system that allows MSMEs owners to manage product data confirm orders and print reports the admin part can see sales data and reports while consumers can make order transactions up to payment
Les choses humaines
Authors: Widmer Vania 
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se propone un análisis del film francés Les choses humaines (Attal, 2021). Una primera versión de este trabajo fue presentado en el Congreso Internacional de Psicología organizado por la Universidad de Buenos Aires durante 2023. Se explora, a través de la revisión de la narrativa y de comentarios hechos por el propio realizador, la violencia sexual y de género en el marco de una cultura familiar y social determinada.
El fin de la humanidad
Authors: Prezioza María Marta 
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo se atreve a hipotetizar que los hermanos Christopher y Jonathan Nolan se inspiraron en el pensamiento de Joseph Ratzinger sobre la esperanza al escribir el guion de la película Interstellar. Se muestran seis coincidencias conceptuales entre la película de 2014 y la carta encíclica Spe Salvi publicada en 2007 y se proveen citas textuales para ello. Las seis convergencias encontradas versan sobre los siguientes temas: el progreso científico y el progreso moral, la naturaleza social de la esperanza, la confianza, el amor como salvación, el reencuentro con los seres queridos más allá del tiempo, la victoria del bien y la eternidad.
Infection rates during eras of intrathecal antibiotic use followed by antibiotic-impregnated catheter use in prevention of cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection
Authors: Simon Tamara D. , Hayati Rezvan Panteha , Coffin Susan E. , Hall Matthew , Hauptman Jason S. , Kronman Matthew P. , Mangano Francesco T. , Podkovik Stacey , Pollack Ian F. , Schaffzin Joshua K. , Thorell Emily , Warf Benjamin C. , Zhou Chuan , Whitlock Kathryn B. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
The Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network (HCRN) implemented a perioperative infection prevention bundle for all CSF shunt surgeries in 2007 that included the relatively unproven technique of intrathecal instillation of the broad-spectrum antibiotics vancomycin and gentamicin into the shunt. In the meantime, the field debated the use of antibiotic-impregnated catheter (AIC) shunt tubing using clindamycin and rifampin, an increasingly widespread, but expensive and controversial, technique. It is unknown whether there were changes in infecting organisms associated with the use of these techniques during CSF shunt surgery at the hospital level. Key comparison periods include during the use of intrathecal antibiotics (period 1 from June 1, 2007, to December 31, 2011, at HCRN hospitals) and AIC (period 2 from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2015, at HCRN as well as increasing over time at non-HCRN hospitals) and only standard use of routine prophylactic antibiotics (period 1 at non-HCRN hospitals). The aim of this study was to examine rates of CSF shunt surgery–related infections from 2007 to 2012 at the hospital level, including HCRN and non-HCRN hospitals, with a focus on infections with gram-negative organisms.

METHODS
The authors conducted a retrospective observational cohort study at 6 children’s hospitals with enrollment from 2007 to 2012 and surveillance through 2015. Bimonthly rates of shunt surgery–related infections were summarized to produce an overall hospital-specific time series, as well as by HCRN/non-HCRN status. An interrupted time series analysis was performed to assess the impact of change in HCRN perioperative infection prevention bundle on overall bimonthly infection rates. Quarterly rates of gram-negative shunt surgery–related infections were summarized to produce an overall hospital-specific time series.

RESULTS
The overall bimonthly CSF shunt infection rate over time did not change significantly from 2007 to 2012. There was no difference in the trajectory of infection rates between HCRN and non-HCRN hospitals during the entire study period. No change in distributions of gram-negative organism infections was observed in hospitals from 2007 to 2015.

CONCLUSIONS
There were no differences observed in hospital-level infection rates for low-risk patients undergoing CSF shunt surgery. This included analyses based on participation in the HCRN network, given their regular use of intrathecal antibiotics in period 1 and a focus on gram-negative infections with increasing adoption of AICs in period 2.