bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Género y tecnología: hacia un entorno laboral equitativo
Authors: Barreiro Morales María Elisabet 
Published: February 2025

The main objective of the following work is to delve into the knowledge of Artificial Intelligence and how its presence has become one of the most important challenges in the professional world. China is one of the pioneering countries in AI and there, advances in this field are made more quickly, which is why we wanted to briefly address the main changes that are taking place in the Asian country. and how these changes represent the starting point for the rest of Western countries. We will focus, above all, on the immersion of AI within the workplace and how this change has led not only to the adaptation of various jobs, but also to the disappearance of some professions.
El objetivo principal del siguiente trabajo es el de adentrarnos en el conocimiento de la Inteligencia Artificial y en cómo la presencia de la misma se ha convertido en uno de los retos más importantes del mundo profesional. China es uno de los países precursores dentro de la IA y allí los avances, dentro de este campo, se realizan de una forma más rápida, por ello hemos querido abordar, de forma somera, los principales cambios que se están produciendo en el país asiático y en cómo esos cambios, representan el punto de partida para el resto de países occidentales. Nos centraremos, sobre todo, en la inmersión de la IA dentro del ámbito laboral y en cómo este cambio ha supuesto, no solo la adaptación de diversos puestos de trabajo, sino también la desaparición de algunas profesiones.
L'obiettivo principale del seguente lavoro è approfondire la conoscenza dell'Intelligenza Artificiale e come la sua presenza sia diventata una delle sfide più importanti nel mondo professionale. La Cina è uno dei paesi pionieri nell’intelligenza artificiale e lì i progressi in questo campo vengono fatti più rapidamente, motivo per cui abbiamo voluto affrontare brevemente i principali cambiamenti che stanno avvenendo nel paese asiatico. e come questi cambiamenti rappresentino il punto di partenza per il resto dei paesi occidentali. Ci concentreremo soprattutto sull’immersione dell’IA all’interno del mondo del lavoro e su come questo cambiamento abbia portato non solo all’adattamento di diversi lavori, ma anche alla scomparsa di alcune professioni.
O principal objetivo do trabalho que se segue é aprofundar o conhecimento da Inteligência Artificiale de como a sua presença se tornou um dos desafios mais importantes do mundo profissional. A China é um dos países pioneiros em IA e aí os avanços neste campo são feitos de forma mais rápida, pelo que quisemos abordar brevemente as principais mudanças que estão a ocorrer no país asiático. e como estas mudanças representam o ponto de partida para o resto dos países ocidentais. Iremos concentrar-nos, sobretudo, na imersão da IA no local de trabalho e na forma como esta mudança levou não só à adaptação de vários empregos, mas também ao desaparecimento de algumas profissões.
Una interpretación no informativa de las oraciones hendidas en español y en maya yucateco
Authors: Raga Gimeno Francisco 
Published: February 2025

In the present study, we argue that the specific formal characteristics of cleft sentences in Spanish do not influence their information structure. Their function is not to establish the cleft element as focus. Cleft sentences have features which are characteristic of copular sentences and which give prominence to the contrast between predicating and specifying functions. These characteristics play a decisive role in the inferential processes that give rise to implicatures and explicatures. Cleft sentences in Yucatec Maya bear striking formal and functional similarities to those of Spanish.
En el presente estudio planteamos que las características formales específicas de las oraciones hendidas del español no influyen en su estructura informativa, no cumplen en ningún caso la función de focalizar el elemento hendido. Las oraciones hendidas presentan características propias de las oraciones copulativas que determinan que la interpretación en términos de caracterización frente identificación sea la dominante. Esta interpretación trae aparejada una función procedimental: contribuye ostensivamente a llevar a cabo los procesos inferenciales que derivan en el establecimiento de implicaturas y explicaturas. Las oraciones hendidas del maya yucateco presentan una llamativa semejanza formal y funcional con las del español.
Characteristics and Goals of Entrepreneurship-Based Education
Authors: Holilur Rahman  , Muhammad Rosul  , Muhammad Sofiullah  , Ahmad  Muta’ali  
Published: February 2025

Poverty is a way of entry for the new century of colonialism. Future generations should be able to fight for this nation's wealth. The education of entrepreneurship is a way to reduce poverty; it is an education concept encouraging students to be creative and innovative in doing something. The pattern of such education requires learners to be productive. Entrepreneurship education is educational framework that directs learners to be quick in understanding and probing the economic and social needs of the surrounding community. Government should be willing to provide sufficient funds so that the process of entrepreneurship education can run smoothly.Even the community should be more active and intense in monitoring the development of entrepreneurial education if they want the progress of their nation, not only being a nation of coolie by sending migrant workers abroad, mostly of them are maid workers. This country is rich in natural resources, were it supported by resources having a high entrepreneurial spirit it would become a prosperous state so that by itself poverty would be far reduced. Poverty will evaporate into the history and transform to be memories that only can be remembered in museums.
PELATIHAN DISPENSING ASEPTIK SEDIAAN STERIL DI LAYANAN KESEHATAN KOTA MAKASSAR CITY DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Isadiartuti Dewi , Sari Retno , Rijal Muh. Agus Syamsur , Ratri Dinda Monika Nusantara , Retnowati Dini , Rudyanto Marcellino , Miatmoko Andang 
Published: February 2025

Sediaan steril adalah sediaan yang tidak boleh mengandung mikroorganisme, partikel, serta sedapat mungkin dibuat isotonis. Kondisi steril tersebut harus dapat dijamin oleh apoteker sampai sediaan digunakan oleh pasien. Salah satu jenis pelayanan kefarmasian yang dilakukan oleh apoteker di fasilitas kesehatan adalah disepensing sediaan steril. Proses dispensing sediaan steril memerlukan teknik aseptis. Teknik aseptis merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh apoteker dalam menjalankan praktik kefarmasian khususnya di rumah sakit. Makassar yang merupakan ibukota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan kota keempat terbesar di Indonesia. Kota Makassar merupakan tempat tinggal bagi lebih dari 15% penduduk Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jumlah penduduk yang terus meningkat dan kualitas sumber daya yang baik sangat berguna untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, jika tidak didukung dengan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, masalah sosial di Kota Makassar akan semakin meningkat. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dapat melalui pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan apoteker dalam hal dispensing aseptik sediaan steril di layanan kesehatan Kota Makassar dan sekitarnya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Auditorium Universitas Islam Makassar pada hari Sabtu 19 Oktober 2024 diikuti 34 peserta apoteker dari Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas yang melakukan layanan pengelolaan sediaan steril. Dari hasil pre/post test tentang materi yang diberikan dan evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dan respon positif terhadap pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga. Harapan peserta pelatihan di masa mendatang kegiatan diperbanyak dan alokasi waktu pelaksanaan dapat lebih diperpanjang.
Mereduksi Bahaya Judi Online bagi Masyarakat Desa Kotaraja Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Rohmayanti Lina , Muh. Khairil Tamimi  , Nurul Hidayatul Husna  , Yunita Aulia Rohmah  , Muhammad Azzumardi  
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya dan dampak negatif judi online serta mengajak masyarakat untuk berperan aktif dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang bebas dari pengaruh negatif judi online. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi, di mana narasumber dari tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Hamzanwadi yang menyampaikan materi tentang bahaya judi online dan dampaknya. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat terutama remaja dan bapak-bapak rumah tangga. Peserta memahami bahwa judi online akan menimbulkan bahaya terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga, berdampak negatif pada kesehatan mental, hubungan sosial, dan integritas moral masyarakat. Pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan menandakan efektivitas sosialisasi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran tentang bahaya judi online dan dampaknya
Engineering Drawing Training for High School/Vocational School Teachers in Jakarta Using AUTOCAD MECHANICAL
Authors: Susanto Herry , Asbanu Husen , Chan Yefri , Esye Yendi , Darsono  
Published: February 2025

The primary objective of this community service initiative is to provide training to high school and vocational school instructors in Jakarta on the use of AutoCAD Mechanical for engineering drawing. AutoCAD Mechanical offers sophisticated automation features and tools to enhance the accuracy and productivity of technical drawings. The training was conducted online, which enabled a wide range of participants to participate. The methodology comprised a pre-test to evaluate initial knowledge, interactive sessions to convey material, and a post-test to evaluate learning outcomes. The training was attended by a total of 33 participants. The findings suggest that the majority of participants developed a more comprehensive comprehension of the ethical implications and precision of AI-based tools. The discussion emphasizes the efficacy of online training in improving the understanding of AutoCAD Mechanical among instructors. For future enhancements and future reference, documentation was maintained, which encompassed participant engagement and training activities. This activity enhances the proficiency of educators in the utilization of digital tools for the purpose of mechanical engineering education.
Associations between physical activity and emotional and behavioural problems in Chinese children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Zhong Yecheng , Zhou Junjie , Li Niuniu , Xu Wenhong , Qi Jing 
Published: February 2025

Background and purpose
Emotional and behavioural problems (EBPs) are the two main forms of mental health problems that hinder the social interactions, learning and daily living of children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities (ID). Studies have shown that sufficient moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is associated with mental health outcomes among children and adolescents with typically developing (TD). However, these associations have not been fully studied in children and adolescent with ID, especially in samples from China. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the associations between MVPA and EBPs in Chinese children and adolescents with ID.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 116 students with ID (35.34% girls) aged 6–18 years. The wGT3-BT accelerometer was used to measure physical activity (PA), and the Chinese version of the parent-rated Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used to assess the participants’ EBPs. A series of binary logical regression analyses was conducted to examine the ability of the MVPA guideline attainment in predicting EBPs in the total sample.

Results
The descriptive results showed that 43.97% of children and adolescents with ID present with EBPs. After controlling for age, sex, ID severity and weight status, logistic regression analysis indicated that the participants who meet the MVPA guideline exhibited significantly lower odds ratio for emotional symptoms (OR = 0.334, 95% CI [0.114–0.975], p = 0.045), peer problems (OR = 0.071, 95% CI [0.015–0.328], p < 0.001) and total difficulties (OR = 0.192, 95% CI [0.069–0.535], p = 0.002) compared with those who did not meet the guidelines.

Conclusion
The prevalence of EBPs in Chinese children and adolescents with ID remains high. Children and adolescents with ID meeting the MVPA guideline were more likely to have lower risks for emotional symptoms, peer problems and total difficulties than those who did not meet the guidelines. Future research adopting longitudinal or interventional designs to determine the relationships between PA and EBPs in this population are expected.
Solid Shadows: Presencing Memory, Manifesting Memorial
Authors: Baldwin Peter J 
Published: July 2024

AbstractMemorials operate on many semiotic and mnemonic levels, and are often created at an architectural scale constituted as clusters of artistically choreographed and architectonically situated signs and symbols. Guest‐ Editor of this 2 Peter J Baldwin explores the sculptural and drawn work of Royal Academician Michael Sandle and discusses the artist's multilayered and multiscaled oeuvre that bristles with haunted, painful pasts – lest we forget!
Digital Ectoplasm and the Infinite Architecture of the Fulldome
Authors: Phillips Mike 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSuggesting a curious comparison between the Victorian séance and the contemporary world of immersive virtual environments, Mike Phillips, Professor of Interdisciplinary Arts at the University of Plymouth, and Director of Research at i‐DAT.org, describes the new capabilities of the fulldome, which uses notions of the automatic movements of the planchette, the wooden token that traverses the alphanumeric surface of the notorious Ouija board, as a model for the development of a quasi‐participatory audience interface he dubs the ‘phage’. Clusters of phage can be manipulated by the viewer‐occupiers of the dome to instigate all manner of formal, scalar and conceptual transpositionings.
Piranesi: An Unsettling World of Architecture
Authors: Morris Mark 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe vastly overscaled elements, lineaments and sculptures of a seemingly infinite house form the backdrop of Susanna Clarke's 2020 novel Piranesi. Head of Teaching and Learning at the Architectural Association, Mark Morris draws on his research into architectural models, paracosms and the representation of buildings in fiction, filtering this through the lens of an encyclopaedic knowledge of architectural history to investigate the book's narrative arc, its ghostly visitations and its beautiful if not overbearing architectural mise en scène.
Built‐In Electric Field Enhancement Strategy Induced by Cross‐Dimensional Nano‐Heterointerface Design for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption
Authors: Li Xin , Wang Xinlei , Li Minghang , Zhu Wenjie , Luo Haojie , Lu Xiaoke , Xu Hailong , Xue Jimei , Ye Fang , Wu Hongjing , Fan Xiaomeng 
Published: July 2024

AbstractNano‐heterointerface engineering has been demonstrated to influence interfacial polarization by expanding the interface surface area and constructing a built‐in electric field (BEF), thus regulating electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption. However, the dielectric‐responsive mechanism of the BEF needs further exploration to enhance the comprehensive understanding of interfacial polarization, particularly in terms of quantifying and optimizing the BEF strength. Herein, a “1D expanded 2D structure” carbon matrix is designed, and semiconductor ZnIn2S4 (ZIS) is introduced to construct a carbon/ZIS heterostructure. The cross‐dimensional nano‐heterointerface design increases interface coupling sites by expanding the interface surface area and induces an increase in the Fermi level difference on both sides of the interface to modulate the distribution of interface charges, thereby strengthening the BEF at the interface. The synergistic effect leads to excellent EM absorption performance (minimum reflection coefficient RCmin = −67.4 dB, effective absorption bandwidth EAB = 6.0 GHz) of carbon/ZIS heterostructure. This work introduces a general modification model for enhancing interfacial polarization and inspires the development of new strategies for EM functional materials with unique electronic behaviors through heterointerface engineering.
Hepatoprotective effect of Holothuria leucospilota methanolic extract on dimethyl nitrosamine–induced hepatotoxicity in rats
Authors: Dejan Fatemeh , Daneshi Amineh , Aslani Javad Rajabi , Ahmadi Nasrollah , Roozbahani Narges Eskandari , Rahmanian Elaham , Behmanesh Reza , Gheisari Hamid Reza 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundComplementary medicine is an interesting field for extracting bioactive compounds from various plant and animal sources. The hepatoprotective effect of the methanolic extract of a species of sea cucumber called Holothuria leucospilota in an animal model of liver cancer caused by dimethyl nitrosamine (DMN) was studied.MethodsWistar female rats were randomly divided into five groups (n = 12): control (intact), positive control (received 1% DMN [10 mg/kg/week, intraperitoneally] for 12 weeks), and three treatment groups (received 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/day H. leucospilota extract orally for 12 weeks along with intraperitoneal administration of 1% DMN [10 mg/kg/week]). In all groups, ultrasound was performed on the liver every week to check its density. Blood sampling and liver isolation were performed on three occasions, at 4, 8, and 12 weeks, to check liver enzymes and the histopathological condition of the liver tissue (every week, four animals from each group were randomly selected).ResultsLiver density changes were evident from the eighth week onward in the positive control group. Histopathological results indicated pathologic changes in the positive control group after 4 weeks. The increase in liver enzymes in the positive control group was significantly different from that in the treatment and control groups.ConclusionsWe demonstrated the hepatoprotective effect of H. leucospilota on DMN‐induced liver damage in rats using biochemical and histological parameters and ultrasonography. More additional research (in silico or in vitro) is needed to find the exact mechanism and the main biological compound in H. leucospilota.
Highly Anisotropic Pd2Lab2Lcc2 and Pd2Lab2Lcd2 Type Cages by Heteromeric Completive Self‐Sorting
Authors: Parbin Minaz , Sivalingam Vellaiyadevan , Chand Dillip Kumar 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPd(II)‐based low‐symmetry coordination cages possessing anisotropic cavities are of great interest. The common strategies employed to achieve such cages utilize either more than one type of symmetrical ligands (e.g., Laa, Lbb etc.) or only one type of unsymmetrical ligand (e.g., Lab). To significantly enhance the anisotropy, we have designed two unsymmetrical bidentate ligands i.e., Lab and Lcd, aiming at a low‐symmetry Pd2Lab2Lcd2‐type cage. It was accomplished by high‐fidelity integrative self‐sorting of two different low‐symmetry cages having Pd2Lab4 and Pd4Lcd8‐type architectures (homoleptic complexes of the designed ligands). Structural constraints and geometry complementarity in the ligand design drive the non‐statistical exclusive self‐assembly of the Pd2Lab2Lcd2‐type cage. By taking advantage of the complemental geometries between ligands, a low‐symmetry Pd2Lab2Lcc2‐type cage was also obtained. Heteromeric completive self‐sorting of three homoleptic assemblies (Pd2Lab4, Pd4Lcc8 and Pd4Lcd8‐type cages) into an exclusive mixture of Pd2Lab2Lcd2 and Pd2Lab2Lcc2‐type mixed ligated assemblies was demonstrated through cage‐to‐cage transformations.
Electrophilic C(sp2)−H Cyanation with Inorganic Cyanate (OCN−) by PIII/PV=O‐Catalyzed Phase Transfer Activation
Authors: Hu Shicheng , Radosevich Alexander T. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAn organophosphorus ‐catalyzed method for the direct electrophilic cyanation of C(sp2)−H nucleophiles with sodium cyanate (NaOCN) is reported. The catalytic deoxyfunctionalization of the OCN− anion is enabled by the use of a small‐ring phosphacyclic (phosphetane) catalyst in combination with a terminal hydrosilane O‐atom acceptor and a malonate‐derived bromenium donor. In situ spectroscopy under single‐turnover conditions demonstrate that insoluble inorganic cyanate anion is activated by bromide displacement on a bromophosphonium catalytic intermediate to give a reactive N‐bound isocyanatophosphonium ion, which delivers electrophilic “CN+” equivalents to nucleophilic (hetero)arenes and alkenes with loss of a phosphine oxide. These results demonstrate the feasibility of deoxyfunctionalization of insoluble inorganic salts by PIII/PV=O catalyzed phase transfer activation.
Recent advances in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of sepsis‐associated encephalopathy
Authors: Wang Rui , Bi Wanda , Huang Siyuan , Han Qiuju , Deng Jin , Wang Zhen , Zeng Ling , Jiang Jianxin 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSepsis is a life‐threatening organ dysfunction syndrome caused by the host's dysregulated response to infection. The leading causes of death in critically ill patients are sepsis‐associated encephalopathy (SAE), respiratory dysfunction, circulatory dysfunction, and other multi‐organ dysfunctions. SAE is among the most common serious complications of sepsis and is associated with a poor prognosis and long‐term cognitive dysfunction. Its clinical manifestations vary, and there are still no unified diagnostic criteria. The incidence of SAE varies from 9% to 71% in critically ill patients due to therapeutic interventions such as sedation, mechanical ventilation, and muscle relaxants. Advances in medical technology have significantly increased the survival rate of patients with sepsis, but up to 21% now experience long‐term sequelae or cognitive impairment. The lack of specific early diagnostic and treatment methods leads to increased SAE‐associated mortality and complications in patients, which also impose heavy economic burdens. This article reviews the pathogenesis and diagnostic methods of SAE and progress in its treatment, aiming to reduce the mortality and hospitalization lengths of patients with SAE and improve their survival rate and quality of life through early detection, diagnosis, and effective treatment.
Molecular mechanisms of diabetic nephropathy: A narrative review
Authors: Sun Tian , Guo Yina , Su Yanting , Shan Shigang , Qian Wenbin , Zhang Feixue , Li Mengxi , Zhang Zhenwang 
Published: July 2024

AbstractDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is the predominant secondary nephropathy resulting in global end‐stage renal disease. It is attracting significant attention in both domestic and international research due to its widespread occurrence, fast advancement, and limited choices for prevention and treatment. The pathophysiology of this condition is intricate and involves multiple molecular and cellular pathways at various levels. This article provides a concise overview of the molecular processes involved in the development of DN. It discusses various factors, such as signaling pathways, cytokines, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, cellular damage, autophagy, and epigenetics. The aim is to offer clinicians a valuable reference for DN's diagnosis, treatment, and intervention.