bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early career family physician perspectives on their residency experience and practice choices in Canada: a qualitative study
Authors: Moravac Catherine , Grudniewicz Agnes , Scott Ian , Randall Ellen , Goldsmith Laurie , Marshall Emily G , Jones Lori , Lavergne M Ruth 
Published: July 2024

Background: Though there are more family physicians in Canada than ever before, and residency programs are expanding, gaps in access to comprehensive care remain. This study aimed to describe and understand the role residency training experiences played in shaping practice choices, including the provision of comprehensive community-based care, among early career family physicians.
Methods: A secondary analysis of sixty-three (63) qualitative interviews was conducted on data from a larger mixed method study on practice patterns and choices of early career Canadian family physicians. We utilized Braun and Clarke’s six phases of reflexive thematic analysis on portions of transcripts concerning residency training experiences.
Results: Participants described positive residency training experiences that shaped practice choice with respect to preceptors and mentorship, experiences of longitudinal care, breadth of exposure, and preparedness for comprehensive clinical practice. Woven through these four domains were “points of tension” and “hidden truths”. Points of tension included: i) the promotion of an idealized professional identity and practice that was difficult to uphold, ii) lack of representation among faculty/preceptors with respect to age and gender, at some sites, and iii) frustration about the lack of opportunities for interprofessional collaborative practices that reflected training experiences. Hidden truths included: i) lack of preparation to run a business, ii) high administrative workload, iii) realities of payment models, and iv) the range of roles available for family physicians beyond the provision of comprehensive care.
Conclusions: Findings highlight opportunities for educational reform supporting the transition from residency to practice alongside the importance of addressing systemic factors beyond training which impact physicians’ choices regarding comprehensive care.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka bagi Guru Mata Pelajaran IPS di Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Koryati Dewi , Farida Farida , Yusuf Syafruddin , Alfiandra Alfiandra , Kurnisar Kurnisar , Pamulaan Alif Bahtiar 
Published: July 2024

Pergantian kurikulum dalam sistem Pendidikan nasional, tentu membawa sebuah cerita adaptasi yang berbeda-beda pada setiap pelaksanaannya. Terdapat sekolah atau satuan Pendidikan yang cepat beradaptasi, namun tidak sedikit sekolah yang memiliki permasalahan dalam setiap perangkat baru yang merupakan bagian dari kurikulum yang diterapkan. Penggunaan Modul Ajar merupakan salahsatu permasalahan yang cukup banyak ditemui di lapangan, dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Maka dari itu tujuan dari pendampingan pembuatan dan pengembangan modul ajar kurikulum Merdeka ini adalah untuk memberi pemahaman dan wawasan yang mendalam bagi seluruh guru yang ada di Kota Lubuklinggau, khususnya guru mata Pelajaran IPS. Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, demontrasi dan evaluasi. Melalui hasil pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Dosen Jurusan Pendidikan IPS FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya, didapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh peserta pengabdian akhirnya mampu untuk membuat dan mengembangkan modul ajar pada kurikulum Merdeka. Hal tersebut dilihat dari peningkatan angka hasil pre-test dan post test yang dilakukan selama pengabdian berlangsung.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Desa (Si Sekar) Berbasis Website
Authors: Ikhwan Ali , Nasution Adnan Buyung 
Published: July 2024

Sistem informasi desa (SID) adalah suatu sistem dengan tujuan mendokumetasikan data dan informasi untuk memperlancar kegiatan pemerintahan desa. Desa Sei Karang berada di Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Banyaknya jumlah penduduk serta luasnya wilayah desa, membuat warga kurang mendapatkan informasi mengenai kegiatan perangkat desa sehingga terdapat masyakarat Desa Sei Karang tidak mengetahui kegiatan desa. Desa Sei Karang memang belum memiliki sebuah portal desa atau website untuk menampung dan memberikan informasi, selain itu perangkat desa masih kesulitan untuk mengelompokkan data warga seperti umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan lain lain. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi desa yang dapat memberikan informasi kegiatan yang terdapat dilingkungan Desa Sei Karang. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berfokus implementasi sistem informasi desa sei karang (SI SEKAR) berbasis website. Pengabdi menggunakan Open SID untuk menerapkannya. PkM ini juga akan dilakukan sosialisasi kepada perangkat dan warga desa. Metode pedekatan PKM akan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) yaitu pendekatan yang tahapannya memiliki tujuan sebagai pembelajaran untuk menanggulangi masalah dan pemenuhan kebutuhan praktis masyarakat. Pada PkM ini telah dibuat sistem informasi desa pada desa Sei Karang. PkM ini juga telah dilakukan sosialisasi sistem informasi kepada perangkat dan warga desa
Pelatihan Perhitungan PPH 21 Tarif TER, Pemotongan Serta Pelaporan Pada E-Bupot PPH 21 Pada PT. Intercon Terminal Indonesia
Authors: Munandar Aris , Siregar Muhammad Ichsan , Romli Harsi 
Published: July 2024

Pasca diterbitkanya Peraturan Pemerintah No. 58 Tahun 2023, maka mulai tahun 2024 perhitungan, pembuatan serta pelaporan PPh Pasal 21/26 mengalami banyak perubahan. Untuk masa pajak bulan Januari sampai November, perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 menggunakan Tarif Efektif Rata-Rata (TER), pembuatan bukti potong dilakukan setiap bulan diharuskan sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 168 Tahun 2023. Tata cara pemotongan diatur dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-2/PJ/2024. Dengan terbitnya peraturan tersebut banyak pertanyaan yang timbul bagi Perusahaan bagaimana cara mengimplementasikannya. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjawab semua pertanyaan bagi Perusahaan sehingga dalam perhitungan dan pelaporan SPT Masa PPh Pasal 21/26 tersebut dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan baru bagi staf keuangan atau perpajakan pada Perusahaan khususnya dalam hal menghitung, membuat bukti potong dan melaporkan PPh Pasal 21/26 sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
Improving the DSM-5 approach to cognitive impairment: Developmental prosopagnosia reveals the need for tailored diagnoses
Authors: Burns Edwin J. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) recommends diagnosing neurocognitive disorders (i.e., cognitive impairment) when a patient scores beyond – 1 SD below neurotypical norms on two tests. I review how this approach will fail due to cognitive tests’ power limitations, validity issues, imperfect reliabilities, and biases, before summarizing their resulting negative consequences. As a proof of concept, I use developmental prosopagnosia, a condition characterized by difficulties recognizing faces, to show the DSM-5 only diagnoses 62–70% (n1 = 61, n2 = 165) versus 100% (n1 = 61) through symptoms alone. Pooling the DSM-5 missed cases confirmed the presence of group-level impairments on objective tests, which were further evidenced through meta-analyses, thus validating their highly atypical symptoms. These findings support a paradigm shift towards bespoke diagnostic approaches for distinct cognitive impairments, including a symptom-based method when validated effective. I reject dogmatic adherence to the DSM-5 approach to neurocognitive disorders, and underscore the importance of a data driven, transdiagnostic approach to understanding patients’ subjective cognitive impairments. This will ultimately benefit patients, their families, clinicians, and scientific progress.
Toplu Balık Ölümleri (Nedenleri ve Tespit Yöntemi)
Authors: Göksu M. Ziya Lugal 
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap, toplu balık ölümlerinin nedenlerini ve tespit yöntemlerini ele almaktadır. Yazar, Prof. Dr. M. Ziya Lugal Göksu'dur. Kitap, Akademisyen Kitabevi A.Ş. tarafından basılmış olup, telif haklarına sahiptir. Kitabın izin alınmadan çoğaltılması, basılması veya dağıtılması yasaktır. Kitap, T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı bandrolü ile satılmaktadır.Kitabın içeriği üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde, çevre kirliliği ve kirleticilerin kaynakları ele alınmaktadır. Endüstriyel, kentsel, tarımsal ve doğal kaynaklı kirleticiler incelenmektedir. İkinci bölümde, kirleticilerin çevresel etkisi ve sınıflandırılması üzerinde durulmaktadır. Kirleticilerin çevreye olan etkileri ve sınıflandırılması detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmaktadır. Üçüncü bölüm ise, medya haberlerinde yer alan toplu balık ölümlerini ele almaktadır.Bu kitap, toplu balık ölümlerinin nedenlerini ve tespit yöntemlerini anlamak isteyen okuyucular için önemli bir kaynak olabilir. Kitap, çevre kirliliği ve kirleticilerin etkileri konusunda bilgi sahibi olmak isteyenler için de faydalı olabilir. Kitabın içeriği, akademik bir yaklaşımla ele alınmış olup, bilimsel verilere dayanmaktadır.

This book discusses the causes and detection methods of mass fish deaths. The author is Prof. Dr. M. Ziya Lugal Göksu. The book is published by Akademisyen Kitabevi A.Ş. and is copyrighted. Unauthorized reproduction, printing, or distribution of the book is prohibited. The book is sold with the approval of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. The content of the book consists of three parts. The first part addresses environmental pollution and the sources of pollutants. Industrial, urban, agricultural, and natural pollutants are examined. The second part focuses on the environmental impact and classification of pollutants. The effects and classification of pollutants are explained in detail. The third part discusses mass fish deaths reported in the media.This book can be a valuable resource for readers who want to understand the causes and detection methods of mass fish deaths. It can also be useful for those who want to have knowledge about environmental pollution and the effects of pollutants. The content of the book is approached academically and is based on scientific data.
Edepten Takvaya İslam ve Diğer Dinler
Authors: Tezeokur Muhammed Hadi , Tezokur Mustafa 
Published: July 2024

\"Edepten Takvaya: İslam ve Diğer Dinler\" adlı kitap, Dr. Muhammed Hadi Tezokur ve Eğitimci Mustafa Tezokur tarafından yazılmıştır. Kitap, İslam dininde edep kavramını ele almaktadır. İlk bölümde, edep kavramının tarihçesi ve İslam'daki önemi üzerinde durulmaktadır. İslam ibadetlerinde edebin rolü ve namazda edep konusu da incelenmektedir. İkinci bölümde ise tevhid kavramı ele alınmaktadır. Tevhid inancının önemi ve gerçekliği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Kitap, fert ve toplum açısından edebin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ana baba ve evlat ilişkileri, giyim kuşamda edep gibi konular da ele alınmaktadır.
\"From Edep to Takva: Islam and Other Religions\" is a book written by Dr. Muhammed Hadi Tezokur and Educator Mustafa Tezokur. The book examines the concept of edep in Islam. In the first section, the history and significance of the concept of edep in Islam are discussed. The role of edep in Islamic worship and the concept of edep in prayer are also examined. The second section focuses on the concept of tawhid. The importance and reality of tawhid belief are emphasized. The book highlights the importance of edep for individuals and society. Topics such as parent-child relationships and edep in clothing are also addressed.
Beyaz Şapkalı Mantar Yetiştiriciliği
Authors: Baktemur Gökhan 
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap, beyaz şapkalı mantar (Agaricus bisporus) yetiştiriciliği konusunda bilgi vermektedir. Artan dünya nüfusu ve gıda ihtiyacının karşılanmasındaki sorunlar göz önüne alındığında, mantar yetiştiriciliği önemli bir çözüm olarak değerlendirilebilir. Kitap, beyaz şapkalı mantarın nasıl yetiştirileceği konusunda adım adım bilgi sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, mantar tüketimi konusunda da bilgiler verilmektedir. Mantarın sağlık açısından faydaları, kimlerin mantar tüketmesi gerektiği gibi konular da ele alınmaktadır. Kitap, yıllar süren çalışmaların sonucunda elde edilen bilgileri paylaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmalara katkıda bulunan ve kitabın hazırlanmasında yardımlarını esirgemeyen kişilere teşekkür edilmektedir. Kitap, mantar yetiştiriciliği konusunda bilimsel bir kaynak olarak okuyuculara sunulmaktadır.

This book provides information on the cultivation of the white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Considering the increasing world population and the challenges in meeting food demand, mushroom cultivation can be considered as an important solution. The book offers step-by-step information on how to cultivate the white button mushroom. Additionally, it provides information on mushroom consumption. Topics such as the health benefits of mushrooms and who should consume them are also addressed. The book shares the knowledge obtained through years of research. Thanks are given to those who contributed to these studies and assisted in the preparation of the book. The book is presented to readers as a scientific resource on mushroom cultivation.
Complicaciones de la Aplicación de Botox en Niños y Adultos
Authors: Guevara Rosero Nury Liseida , Tobón Arango María Alejandra , Rojas Rodríguez Juan Sebastián , Vanegas Martínez Tatiana Paola , Ayús Hernández Sharyne 
Published: July 2024

La toxina botulínica (TXB), es una neurotoxina liberada por una bacteria conocida como Clostridium botulinum, este microorganismo fue descubierto por primera vez por Justinus Kerner entre los años 1817 y 1822 pero su aislamiento propiamente se dio en 1946 y la aplicación médica de esta sustancia fue descubierta en los años cincuenta. Pese a que el Botox es eficaz para tratar diversas afecciones neurológicas y cosméticas, puede implicar ciertos riesgos, o efectos adversos graves que están vinculados a diversos factores, como el riesgo de dañar el nervio facial cerca de la glándula parótida, la posibilidad de infiltración en estructuras cercanas, como los músculos maseteros, lo que podría resultar en la posible diseminación local o sistémica del medicamento, que a su vez puede generar complicaciones al aplicar localmente la sustancia como: dolor, edema, equimosis, e hiperestesia de corta duración. Además, se han reportado complicaciones inmunológicas como reacciones agudas tipo I (reacciones alérgicas a medicamentos) y también reacciones como ronchas a distancia, fatiga, cefaleas, neumonías aspirativas en niños, disfagia, parálisis, lagrimeo persistente y náuseas. El objetivo de este artículo es reconocer más a fondo las complicaciones de la aplicación de botox tanto en niños como adultos.
A Partial Near-infrared Guide Star Catalog for Thirty Meter Telescope Operations
Authors: Shah Sarang , Subramanian Smitha , C. K. Avinash , Andersen David R. , Skidmore Warren , Anupama G. C. , Delgado Francisco , Gillies Kim , Gopinathan Maheshwar , Ramaprakash A. N. , Reddy B. E. , Sivarani T. , Subramaniam Annapurni 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
At first light, the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) near-infrared (NIR) instruments will be fed by a multiconjugate adaptive optics instrument known as the Narrow Field Infrared Adaptive Optics System (NFIRAOS). NFIRAOS will use six laser guide stars to sense atmospheric turbulence in a volume corresponding to a field of view of 2′, but natural guide stars (NGSs) will be required to sense tip/tilt and focus. To achieve high sky coverage (50% at the north Galactic pole), the NFIRAOS client instruments use NIR on-instrument wave front sensors that take advantage of the sharpening of the stars by NFIRAOS. A catalog of guide stars with NIR magnitudes as faint as 22 mag in the J band (Vega system), covering the TMT-observable sky, will be a critical resource for the efficient operation of NFIRAOS, and no such catalog currently exists. Hence, it is essential to develop such a catalog by computing the expected NIR magnitudes of stellar sources identified in deep optical sky surveys using their optical magnitudes. This paper discusses the generation of a partial NIR Guide Star Catalog (IRGSC), similar to the final IRGSC for TMT operations. The partial catalog is generated by applying stellar atmospheric models to the optical data of stellar sources from the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) optical data and then computing their expected NIR magnitudes. We validated the computed NIR magnitudes of the sources in some fields by using the available NIR data for those fields. We identified the remaining challenges of this approach. We outlined the path for producing the final IRGSC using the Pan-STARRS data. We have named the Python code to generate the IRGSC as irgsctool, which generates a list of NGS for a field using optical data from the Pan-STARRS 3pi survey and also a list of NGSs having observed NIR data from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey if they are available. irgsctool is available in the public domain on this GitHub public repository (https://github.com/sshah1502/irgsc), while the generated and validated IRGSC for the 20 test fields and additional Pan-STARRS Medium Deep Survey fields can be found on Zenodo.
PAC. V. The Roles of Mass and Environment in the Quenching of Galaxies
Authors: Zheng Yun , Xu Kun , Jing Y. P. , Zhao Donghai , Gao Hongyu , Luo Xiaolin , Han Jiaxin , Yu Yu , Li Ming 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The roles that mass and environment play in galaxy quenching are still under debate. Leveraging the Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs method, we analyze the excess surface distribution

n

¯

2

w

p

(

r

p

)

of photometric galaxies in different colors (rest-frame u − r) within the stellar mass range of 109.0 ∼ 1011.0
M
⊙ around spectroscopic massive central galaxies (1010.9 ∼ 1011.7
M
⊙) at the redshift interval of 0 < z

s
< 0.7, utilizing data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program and the spectroscopic samples of Slogan Digital Sky Survey (i.e., Main, LOWZ, and CMASS samples). We find that both mass and environmental quenching contribute to the evolution of companion galaxies. To isolate the environmental effect, we quantify the quenched fraction excess (QFE) of companion galaxies encircling massive central galaxies within 0.01h
−1 Mpc < r
p < 20h
−1 Mpc, representing the surplus quenched fraction relative to the average. We find that the high-density halo environment affects star formation quenching up to about three times the virial radius, and this effect becomes stronger at lower redshift. We also find that even after being scaled by the virial radius, the environmental quenching efficiency is higher for more massive halos or for companion galaxies of higher stellar mass, though the trends are quite weak. We present a fitting formula that comprehensively captures the QFE across central and companion stellar mass bins, halo-centric distance bins, and redshift bins, offering a valuable tool for constraining galaxy formation models. Furthermore, we have made a quantitative comparison with IllustrisTNG that underscores some important differences, particularly in the excessive quenching of low-mass companion galaxies (<109.5
M
⊙) in the simulation.
Laboratory Study of Magnetic Reconnection in Lunar-relevant Mini-magnetospheres
Authors: Rovige Lucas , Cruz Filipe D. , Dorst Robert S. , Pilgram Jessica J. , Constantin Carmen G. , Vincena Stephen , Cruz Fábio , Silva Luis O. , Niemann Christoph , Schaeffer Derek B. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Mini-magnetospheres are small ion-scale structures that are well suited to studying kinetic-scale physics of collisionless space plasmas. Such ion-scale magnetospheres can be found on local regions of the Moon, associated with the lunar crustal magnetic field. In this paper, we report on the laboratory experimental study of magnetic reconnection in laser-driven, lunar-like ion-scale magnetospheres on the Large Plasma Device at the University of California, Los Angeles. In the experiment, a high-repetition rate (1 Hz), nanosecond laser is used to drive a fast-moving, collisionless plasma that expands into the field generated by a pulsed magnetic dipole embedded into a background plasma and magnetic field. The high-repetition rate enables the acquisition of time-resolved volumetric data of the magnetic and electric fields to characterize magnetic reconnection and calculate the reconnection rate. We notably observe the formation of Hall fields associated with reconnection. Particle-in-cell simulations reproducing the experimental results were performed to study the microphysics of the interaction. By analyzing the generalized Ohm’s law terms, we find that the electron-only reconnection is driven by kinetic effects through the electron pressure anisotropy. These results are compared to recent satellite measurements that found evidence of magnetic reconnection near the lunar surface.
Opioid Use After Robotic-Assisted Versus Conventional Total Hip Arthroplasty: A National Database Analysis
Authors: Zhuang Thompson , Young Bill , Hooper Jessica , Amanatullah Derek F. , Shapiro Lauren , Kamal Robin N. 
Published: July 2024

Background:
In this study, we tested the null hypothesis that robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty (THA) vs conventional THA was not associated with (1) the amount of postoperative opioid use and (2) the incidence of new, persistent opioid use.

Materials and Methods:
We used a large, national administrative database to identify patients 50 years and older undergoing primary robotic or conventional THA. Patients with hip fractures or a history of malignancy, hip infection, or opioid use disorder were excluded. Patients who filled an opioid prescription within 1 year to 30 days preoperatively or who underwent a subsequent procedure within 1 year after THA were excluded. Outcomes included the morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) filled within the THA perioperative period and the incidence of new, persistent opioid use. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations between robotic-assisted THA and new, persistent opioid use, adjusting for age, sex, insurance plan, region, location of surgery, and comorbidities.

Results:

In the postoperative period, robotic-assisted THA, compared with conventional THA, was associated with a lower mean total MMEs filled per patient (452.2 vs 517.1;
P
<.001) and a lower mean MMEs per patient per day (71.53 vs 74.64;
P
<.001). Patients undergoing robotic-assisted THA had decreased odds of developing new, persistent opioid use compared with patients undergoing conventional THA (adjusted odds ratio, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.74–0.90]).

Conclusion:

Robotic-assisted THA is associated with lower postoperative opioid use and a decreased odds of developing new, persistent opioid use compared with conventional THA. For the purposes of reducing opioid use, our results support the adoption of robotic-assisted THA. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(5):289–294.]
Le travail créatif indépendant entre aspirations émancipatrices et contraintes aliénantes
Authors: Patrascu Marcela 
Published: July 2024

Cet article met en discussion les aspirations de vie alternative exprimées par des travailleurs indépendants du domaine de la création numérique. Bien que largement présents dans les discours médiatiques, ces travailleurs demeurent en grande partie invisibles dans les statistiques officielles et peu étudiés en communication organisationnelle. Cet article explore la dimension « alternative » du travail créatif indépendant en mettant en évidence les paradoxes dissimulés derrière l’apparente « liberté », ainsi que l’injonction à la réalisation de soi qui pèse sur les travailleurs indépendants.