bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Jigsaw Learning Model by Using Numbered Cards: Strategy for Increasing Mathematics Learning Motivation Students in Elementary School
Authors: BK Muh. Khaerul Ummah , Hamna Hamna 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to increase the motivation of learning mathematics in elementary school through the implementation of the Jigsaw learning model based on the use of numbered cards as an effective strategy to increasing studentsâ€™ motivation to learn mathematics by involving research samples of 52 students. Â this study analyzed using a descriptive quantitative approach with Quasi Experiment Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Collecting research data using instruments such as teacher and student observation sheets and questionnaire instruments that have been validated by expert validators. The results of this study indicate that the studentsâ€™ motivation in the experimental class is better than the control class, with evidence that there has been an increase in the learning process which has an impact on increasing studentsâ€™ motivation to learn mathematics consistently from the first meeting to the third meeting with the good assessment categories. Â Â the results of this study are that the use of numbered cards makes it easier to organize studentsâ€™ group learning activities through the implementation of the Jigsaw learning model, stimulates the development of students learning concentration, and is even more enthusiastic for students to be actively involved in completing their learning tasks.
Deciphering the molecular landscape of ionising radiation-induced eye damage with the help of genomic data mining
Authors: Baralić Katarina , Božović Predrag , Đukić-Ćosić Danijela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Even at low levels, exposure to ionising radiation can lead to eye damage. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not yet fully understood. We aimed to address this gap with a comprehensive in silico approach to the issue. For this purpose we relied on the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), ToppGene Suite, Cytoscape, GeneMANIA, and Metascape to identify six key regulator genes associated with radiation-induced eye damage (ATM, CRYAB, SIRT1, TGFB1, TREX1, and YAP1), all of which have physical interactions. Some of the identified molecular functions revolve around DNA repair mechanisms, while others are involved in protein binding, enzymatic activities, metabolic processes, and post-translational protein modifications. The biological processes are mostly centred on response to DNA damage, the p53 signalling pathway in particular. We identified a significant role of several miRNAs, such as hsa-miR-183 and hsamiR-589, in the mechanisms behind ionising radiation-induced eye injuries. Our study offers a valuable method for gaining deeper insights into the adverse effects of radiation exposure.
Aqueous sage leave extract attenuates inflammation and oxidant-induced genotoxicity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Authors: Šobot Ana Valenta , Janić Marijana , Popović Iva , Lazarević-Pašti Tamara , Momić Tatjana , Krstić Aleksandar , Tričković Jelena Filipović 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Traditional medicine has used sage (Salvia officinalis L.) preparations for centuries to prevent and treat various inflammatory and oxidative stress-induced conditions. The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the bioactive properties of a sage leave extract obtained with environmentally friendly aqueous extraction and lyophilisation in primary human peripheral blood cells. To that end we measured the total phenolic and flavonoid content (TPC and TFC, respectively) with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Non-cytotoxic concentrations determined with the trypan blue assay were used to assess the antioxidant (DPPH, ABTS, and PAB assay), antigenotoxic (CBMN assay), immunomodulatory (IL-1β and TNF-α), and neuroprotective effects (AChE inhibition). The extract contained high TPC (162 mg GAE/g of dry extract) and TFC (39.47 mg QE/g of dry extract) concentrations, while β-thujone content was unexpectedly low (below 0.9 %). Strong radical-scavenging activity combined with glutathione reductase activation led to a decrease in basal and H2O2-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage. A decrease in TNF-α and increase in IL-1β levels suggest complex immunomodulatory response that could contribute to antioxidant and, together with mild AChE inhibition, neuroprotective effects. Overall, this study has demonstrated that aqueous sage leave extract reduces the levels of thujone, 1,8-cineole, pinene, and terpene ketones that could be toxic in high concentrations, while maintaining high concentrations of biologically active protective compounds which have a potential to prevent and/or treat inflammatory and oxidative stress-related conditions.
In the Shadow of War: Nationalism and Folk Studies in Wartime Beiping and Shanghai
Authors: Gao Selina J. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The discipline of folklore studies was introduced to China in the early twentieth century while the country faced a grave national crisis resulting from intense foreign pressure and a rigid political system that was incapable of adapting to the challenges of the modern world. Nationalism contributed to the rising interest in folklore from the late 1910s to early 1920s, then became the dominant theme of folklore studies thereafter. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, folklore studies spread all over the country and developed vigorously within China. However, the eruption of the War of Resistance in 1937 interrupted this revitalization process and most folklore activities came to a standstill. In wartime China, leading scholars looked to the past in part as a reaction to Japanese imperialism, but also to strengthen cultural cohesion for the nation. In Japanese-occupied areas, some scholars persisted in independent folklore investigations and writing even though most upper tier Chinese universities and leading figures in the folklore movement gradually relocated to non-occupied territory. Scholars who remained in the occupation zone often had contact with foreign-backed institutions and were able to continue working during the war years. Their research activities served the purpose of rallying the nation and fed a growing popular demand for more and deeper investigations into China’s folk traditions. This work examines the influence of nationalism on folk studies in Beiping and Shanghai, shining a light on folklorists’ activities, folklore organizations, and primary publications during China’s War of Resistance against Japan.
Horizontal and Vertical Integration of LOAC Into Military Academy Curriculum
Authors: Bodescu Alin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article signals the need for an integrated approach to curriculum development and implementation with a focus on a group of disciplines related to the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC). By highlighting various teaching approaches of LOAC, I argue that there is a risk that LOAC be perceived by many non-legal practitioners, like the cadets, as difficult to grasp, interpreted and corelated with real situations they will face daily in operations, exercises or even during execution of routine peace-time duties. I support the idea that the LOAC, as a horizontal discipline in a military academy curriculum, need to be integrated dynamically, both horizontally (in relation to other operational disciplines) and vertically (along the academic path of a military cadet) into the overall construct of learning the basics of the profession of arms. To operationalise this finding, I propose an integrated educational model that suggests horizontal coordination of the academic schedule and enhanced cooperation among the teaching staff of the relevant disciplines.
European Union Directive on the Fight Against Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism from the Aspect of Human Rights
Authors: Đevoić Boženko , Đevoić Lidija 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper analyses the directives of the European Union on the fight against money laundering and financing of terrorism (AMLD) as one of the key measures of the European Union in the fight against international terrorism after September 11, 2001, from the aspect of respect for human rights. Through various revisions, from the first AMLD to the most recent, this legislative framework has been progressively improved to respond to emerging challenges in the financial world and to strengthen the fight against financial crimes. In the paper, a special research focus is given to solutions to the “security vs. human rights” and problems in the implementation of AMLD. The results of the analysis show that the European Union is developing the AMLD measure regarding the dilemma “security vs. human rights” found an adequate balance, i.e. AMLD is continuously developing in such a way that it respects human rights while not jeopardizing the effectiveness of protecting democratic societies within the EU and accepted common values.
Aspects of the Impact of the Modern Security Environment on the Organisation of Ammunition Procurement in Operations
Authors: Dimitrov Miroslav Stefanov , Glushev Marin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article presents a novel analysis of the impact of the modern security environment on the organization of ammunition supply in operations. It draws on modern logistics theory to highlight the unique features of some of the leading logistics functions applied in ammunition supply operations. Based on these findings, it formulates innovative proposals and guidelines for improving the logistics subsystem for ammunition supply, offering fresh perspectives on enhancing operational effectiveness.
Interrogation - Contemporary Humint Trends and Challenges
Authors: Golebiewski Tomasz 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Interrogation plays a crucial role in the military, and intelligence sphere, especially in the face of operations of an armed nature. The differentiation of interrogation due to its nature (procedural and evidentiary purpose or intelligence requirements (IRs)) opened up the opportunity for military personnel to polemicize on the competence and organizational side of this practice, and this article presents considerations on the aspects of the application of interrogation at the intelligence level.
The Integration of the Western Balkans Into the EU
Authors: Hadzhipetrova-Lachova Mariya 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article examines the intricacies of European integration for Western Balkan countries, exploring the unique challenges each state confronts on its path to EU membership. It delves into the political, legal, and diplomatic reforms required, emphasizing the pivotal role these play in aligning with EU standards. Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, and Kosovo are analyzed in terms of their distinct obstacles, such as internal political stability, judiciary reforms, dispute resolution with neighbors, and anti-corruption efforts. For instance, North Macedonia’s settlement of a historical name dispute with Greece underscores the importance of diplomacy in the region. Serbia’s bid for membership is complicated by the necessity to normalize relations with Kosovo amidst internal and external tensions. Montenegro’s recent political transitions illustrate its dedication to democratic principles and Euro-Atlantic alliances as it pursues EU accession. Kosovo’s journey is marked by its unique international recognition issues and the implications of recent EU sanctions following ethnic conflicts. The article argues that while progress has been made, the EU accession journey for these nations will require sustained commitment, comprehensive reforms, and adept negotiation to surmount the hurdles ahead. It is through such concerted efforts that the Western Balkan countries can advance towards achieving their EU membership goals, with the collective process shaping the region’s European perspective and integration.
Specific Approaches to Augmenting Logistics Planning in Joint Multinational Operations
Authors: Minculete Gheorghe 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Challenges and actions by state adversaries in the economic-social and military domains at the regional and global levels necessitate a more detailed approach to combat power at the operational level of NATO. This concept refers to the availability of the necessary logistical capabilities, as well as the leadership’s skills and willingness to use them effectively and efficiently on operational components and functions in the area/theater of joint multinational operations. In this paper, I highlight the appropriate elements for augmenting the logistics planning of joint multinational operations, the primary role of tailored support following the new requirements revealed by the lessons identified in the armed conflict in Ukraine. The sequences and subsections developed in the material present an approach and correlation necessary for increasing the role of logistical planning in joint multinational operations to provide timely support with sufficient resources to the organized, engaged, and led multinational joint forces in achieving operational objectives and the end state.
The Influence of Non-Kinetic Actions on Multi-Domain Operations Command and Control
Authors: Raţiu Aurelian , Sălăvăstru Claudiu-Marius 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the current context, the way military actions are carried out determines rethinking the military leadership and approaching it through the lens of hybrid, non-kinetic approaches, of high precision technologies and of those that integrate all areas of military operations. Potential adversaries are increasingly using non-kinetic warfare strategies that include subversive and disinformation campaigns, espionage and cyber attacks. Thus, non-kinetic actions are relevant elements for military operations requiring the implementation of new operating and command-control concepts. In modern military confrontations it is imperative that leadership systems project power and use both precise and long-range kinetic actions as well as non-kinetic actions with chain effects and substantial benefits in mission accomplishments.
Building the Urban Organizational Capability for Resilience as a Matter of Updating Security Education of Community
Authors: Badea Dorel , Halmaghi Elisabeta-Emilia , Gorski Andra-Teodora , Bucoveţchi Olga-Maria-Cristina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article intends to emphasize the role that education has in strengthening resilience in the urban environment. It is highlighted how, starting from quantitative and qualitative aspects of some work tools dedicated to resilience, weak points of the materialization stage of the security culture to support a mature level of resilience can be identified. In practice, we can talk about a mutually supportive relationship between the two concepts: a high level of security culture allows, facilitates and augments an organizational behavior that favors resilience in the face of contemporary adversities, and the lessons learned as a result of an experience aimed at resilience adjust and provide feed-back to the security culture. Both macroconcepts have a common vein of support given by the educational component of the characteristic processes. Wanting to be as resilient as possible, against a backdrop of a robust security culture, therefore becomes a matter of preparation and training first and foremost. The research method is exploratory, accompanied by examples of known cases. The convergence of the approach has the purpose of bringing to the attention of stakeholders the usefulness of table top exercises, as a necessary training method for risk awareness and emergency management.
Traditional and Modern Sources of Information “Serving” the Image of the Public Employer – A Generational Perspective
Authors: Kurek Dorota 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The image of public organizations as employers, including security institutions such as the Polish Army, is an intangible, subjective and changeable aspect, which is shaped, among other things, using modern and traditional communication platforms. The preference of information sources is an important issue in the process of employer branding, as the selection and use of the right sources of information allows to effectively inform target groups, increase the level of knowledge about the attributes of the military as an employer, eliminate misinformation and respond more quickly to image crises. With the above in mind, the purpose of the conducted research was to identify the sources of information about the military used by representatives of three generations operating in the modern labor market, including the search for a relationship between the level of attractiveness of the Polish Army and the sources of information used by the public. The conducted research aimed to show how important it is to know the target groups, their preferences, and needs, in the context of the process of building the image of a public institution as an attractive employer.
Synergizing Quality and Legislative Software Requirements: A Holistic Approach Across the Software Product Lifecycle
Authors: Niţă Nicoleta-Mădălina , Stan Sebastian-Emanuel , Țîţu Aurel Mihail 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This scientific research investigates the intricate interplay between quality assurance and legislative software requirements, focusing on the holistic integration of these critical components across the software product lifecycle within the realm of Information Technology (IT). As software development and deployment continue to be shaped by an evolving regulatory landscape and an increasing emphasis on quality, the need to align these two pillars becomes fundamental to the success and compliance of software solutions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the challenges, opportunities, and strategies associated with synergizing software quality and legislative requirements, thereby offering valuable insights for IT practitioners, organizations, and policymakers. The research delves into the diverse stages of the software product lifecycle, encompassing requirements gathering, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance, and explores the implications of legislative compliance on each phase. By synthesizing industry standards, regulatory frameworks, and best practices, this study seeks to offer a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted landscape of legislative software requirements and their integration with quality imperatives. Moreover, the research endeavours to provide actionable recommendations and key strategies to support IT practitioners and decision-makers in enhancing their software development practices to meet the dynamic demands of regulatory compliance and quality assurance.
Embracing Sustainability in Military Management: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Porancea-Răulea Andreea , Bătuşaru Cristina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the integration of sustainable management practices into military operations. While numerous benefits are associated with sustainability, such as resource conservation and cost reduction, significant challenges also exist. The research is based on a bibliometric analysis of scientific literature on sustainable management practices. It explores the latest developments, ongoing trends, and areas needing further study. The analysis is based on 1818 articles retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) platform. The data was processed and visualized using VOSviewer software. The study reveals a significant increase in publications on organizational sustainability, highlighting its growing importance.
Considerations Regarding Aspects of Resistance to Change Within an Organization
Authors: Rizescu Alexandru-Marius 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The article addresses the process of adapting to organizational change, people need to change and acquire new knowledge, absorb more information, cope with new tasks, improve their skill levels, and many times also need to change their work habits, values and attitudes. Changing values and attitudes is critical to successful organizational change. Motivation for change must come from the assumption that success depends on the need for change. This requires managers to make employees feel uncomfortable in certain situations to encourage them to try new behaviours in the company.
In this context, change management is an essential component in company success, which is why the literature describing the success initiatives of change management is increasingly extensive. The topics most studied in the literature imply resistance to change, employees’ readiness for change, leadership effectiveness, employees’ involvement, participation and commitment in change processes, and the roles and skills required for the success implementation of organizational change. The purpose of this study in which I have used the bibliography method is to present two major topics discussed in the literature, namely, resistance to change and employees’ readiness for change. The article also highlights the importance of knowledge-based management, which involves using technology and data to make strategic decisions and improve organizational performance.
The Minimum Wage Under the Pressure of Some Internal and External Factors of Influence
Authors: Florişteanu Elena 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The minimum wage, through the lens of its effects, is constantly under the scrutiny of the authorities, employers and employees. The paper analyzes how certain endogenous (specific to each state) and exogenous factors (such as the implementation of the Directive on ensuring adequate wages for workers in the Union) influence minimum wage policies and their evolution over time. This article explores the impact of the minimum wage from economic and social perspectives, mainly in terms of the labour market and poverty. The arguments for or against certain aspects of the minimum wage support the conclusions of the article reinforcing the idea of the need for the existence of an adequate minimum wage and reveal that, depending on the criteria considered for adoption and the way of implementation, it can be one of the most effective tools for intervention on the labour market and for protecting employees with incomes located at the bottom of the income pyramid.
Considerations on the Contemporary Revisioning of the American Dream
Authors: Lică Gabriela Mihăilă 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The present paper aims to analyze the manner in which the American Dream, a quintessential element of the American ethos, has undergone a significant re-evaluation in contemporary discourse. We focus on the origins of the concept, the way in which it has evolved, and how the people nowadays resonate to it. The article highlights the changing paradigms of success, social mobility, and opportunity, exploring the economic forces, the social dynamics, and the cultural transformations that have all had a profound impact on the perceptions regarding the American Dream. Furthermore, the paper explores the American society’s reaction to pressing issues such as economic inequality, environmental sustainability, and social justice and its responses that favour equity, inclusivity, and common well-being. The revisioning of the American Dream implies a reconsideration of one’s values and priorities, challenging the meaning of success defined only by material wealth and individual achievement. The new concept is about communities that are able to resist adversity due to social cohesion, about the well-being of their members who struggle to obtain a more just and sustainable society, about empathy and human dignity.