bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Inkuiri terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Pada Materi Luas Permukaan Tabung di Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Muara Telang
Authors: Febriyati Vivi , Siroj Rusdy A , Supriadi Agus 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of the Inquiry method on student mathematics learning outcomes on the tube surface area material in class IX SMP Negeri 1 Muara Telang. This type of research is experimental research using true experimental research design. The subjects in this study were class (experimental class) and class (control class) SMP Negeri 1 Muara Telang. Based on the data analysis, it was obtained that the learning outcomes of mathematics using the classroom inquiry method, totaling 31 students, received an average value and a standard deviation . While the results of learning mathematics using the class expository method, which amounted to 31 students got the average value and standard deviation . Based on the t-test statistic, it is found that and with the degree of freedom and this significant level it means that it lies in the area of ​​rejection which means t is accepted. So, it can be concluded that the application of the inquiry method is more influential than the expository method on student mathematics learning outcomes on the tube surface area material in class IX SMP Negeri 1 Muara Telang.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН ТҮШТҮГҮНДӨГҮ ТООЛОРДУН ӨСҮМДҮКТӨРҮН БИЙИКТИК АЛКАКТУУЛУГУ ЖАНА АНЫН ТИПТЕРИНИН ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮГҮ
Authors: Эргашов Садирали 
Published: July 2024

Макалада Кыргызстандын географиясы предметине таандык тоолорундагы өсүмдүктөрдүн алкактуулугу жана аларды сарамжалдуу колдонуу менен өсүмдүктөрдү пайдалануу маселелери каралды. Изилдөөнүн максаты болуп, тоо капталындагы өсүмдүктөрдүн фитогеографиялык өзгөчөлүктөрүн салыштырып изилдөө саналат. Аймактагы вертикалдык алкактарды үйрөнүүдө системалуу иликтөө методу колдонулду. Кыргызстандын физикалык географиясы предметине таандык Кыргызстандын түштүгүндөгү тоолорундагы өсүмдүктөрдү типтерге бөлүштүрүү жана фитогеографиялык жактан сарамжалдуу пайдалануу эрежелери такталып, аларды практикада пайдалануу багыты эсепке алынды. Жыйынтыгында тоолордогу өсүмдүктөрдүн типтери боюнча аларды сарамжалдуулуктун негизинде өсүмдүктөрдөн туура пайдалануунун жолдору сунушталды. Материалда изилденүүнүн назариялык жана усулдук негиздерин фитогеография, табигый география предмети жаатында эмгектенген илимпоздордун илимий жана усулдук иштелмелери түздү. Алардын катарына Н.А. Северцов, А.Н. Краснов, С.Н. Коржинский, Б.А. Федченко, И.В. Выходцев, Е.М. Лавренко, С.Я. Соколова өңдүү окумуштуулардын концептуалдык изилдөөлөрү менен тыгыз байланышта аткарылды. Илимий макала аймактын өсүмдүк ресурстарын туура пайдаланууда ар кандай мамлекеттик программаларда жагымдуу натыйжаларын кошо кароого илимий негиз боло алат.
ТҮШТҮК КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН ОРТО ТОО БИЙИКТИК АЛКАГЫНЫН ЧЫЧКАН СЫМАЛ КЕМИРҮҮЧҮЛӨРҮ
Authors: Атабеков Үсөн , Абжамилов Сапарбай , Кудайберди кызы Зейнегул , Курсанбекова Кылымбүбү 
Published: July 2024

Бул макалада Түштүк Кыргызстанда орто тоо бийиктик алкактарын байырлаган чычкан сымал кемирүүчүлөрдүн 8 түрүнүн 7 ландшафт (карагай, арча, бадал, табигый жээк өзөн токойлору, агроценоздор, антропогедик-селитебдик, шагал таштуу боорлор) боюнча сандык бөлүштүрүлүшүн жана таралышын изилдөө жыйынтыктары берилген. Изилдөө жыйынтыктары чычкан сымал кемирүүчүлөрдүн ичинен доминанттык орунду токой чычканы үлүштүк катышы (27,4±0,83 %) ал эми, субдоминанттык орунду түркестан келемиши (13,7±0,64%) ээледи. Ландшафттар боюнча кемирүүчүлөрдүн түрдүк курамы арча, карагай жана табигый жээк өзөн токойлорунда басымдуулук кылып 4төн түрдүн байырлаганы жана алардын пайыздык үлүшү (33,9±0,88 %), (22,8±0,78 %), 15,88±0,68% ди түздү.
Pre-legislative Consultation Is Key to Democratic Legitimacy in India?
Authors: Patra Karunakar 
Published: July 2024

In this paper, I want to argue that pre-legislative consultation is necessarily required in democratic decisions for the reason that the recent debates on democratic theory and practice all over the world, and especially in India, has an immense challenge from the citizens to have legitimacy and inclusiveness. The law-making process becomes more authentic and deliberative when it follows that free and equal participation among citizens as to what can count as a genuinely democratic outcome through the process of public consultation. It is keenly observed now that in India the pre-legislative consultation has been very low compared to the liberal democracies of the west. Multiple factors may be responsible for this, for example, lack of constitutional mandate, legislative intent of government, partisan differences, lack of mechanism and strong civil society, lack of time, majoritarian politics, and so on. However, I am concerned with the normative implications of pre-legislative consultation for strengthening deliberative and inclusive democracy. Why is legislative consultation, essentially deliberative (in the lower cases) in nature, required for the stability and legitimacy of the democratic polity? To find the answer, this paper is divided into three sections; and the first section focuses on the fact that in India, in the last two decades, the rate of consultation is not found reasonably high. The second section highlights in a comparative perspective that western democracies are advantageous in terms of public consultation as compared to India. Looking into empirical evidences pointed out in the first section, the third section underlines the normative arguments of the efficacy of legislative consultation to strengthen the authenticity, legitimacy, and inclusiveness of democracy. To conclude, I mention, the participatory and deliberative modes reflected in public consultation of democratic decision-making is effectively binding, genuinely prospective, and democratically legitimate.
Pengendalian Suhu dan Kelembaban Budidaya Jamur Kuping dengan Kendali PID Penalaan Ziegler-Nichols
Authors: Ardhi Setya , Gunawan Tjwanda Putra , Tjandra Suhatati 
Published: July 2024

Budidaya tumbuhan jamur kuping bisa menjadi sumber bahan pangan alternatif serta menjadi sumber pendapatan. Salah satu yang menjadi kendala dalam budidaya tumbuhan jamur kuping dalam produktifitas budidaya jamur kuping adalah proses pembesaran atau inkubasi. Hasil optimal yang diperoleh dalam budidaya jamur kuping adalah memerlukan suhu dan kelembaban yang ideal dalam kumbung. Penerapan pengendali PID menggunakan kaidah tunning Ziegler-Nichols metode pertama pada budidaya jamur kuping yang dilengkapi dengan sistem pengendali suhu dan kelembaban akan sangat membantu proses inkubasi tersebut. Dengan menggunakan aturan Ziegler-Nichols dari pendekatan pertama, nilai konstanta PID ditentukan setelah tanaman diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakteristik respons sistem. Desain perangkat keras kumbung jamur kuping prototipe mengintegrasikan generator kabut, generator panas, dan sensor DHT22 untuk membaca suhu dan kelembapan, dengan Arduino Uno yang berfungsi sebagai pengendali pusat melalui penggunaan sketsa program PID dan PWM. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan dengan hasil analisa respon pada kendali kelembaban diberikan setpoint terbaik pada nilai 85 sehingga menghasilkan nilai overshoot sebesar 3,1% RH dan Error Steady State sebesar 1,7% RH, sedangkan untuk kendali suhu diberikan setpoint terbaik pada nilai 26 sehingga menghasilkan nilai overshoot sebesar 0,7℃ dan error steady state sebesar 0,2℃. Oleh karena itu konsumsi daya total seluruh sistem sebesar 31,16 watt pada posisi setpoint terbaik. Semua itu dilakukan pada prototipe kumbung jamur dengan volume ruangan sebesar 7m3 yang menampung 48-52 baglog.
Sistem Deteksi dan Klasifikasi Truk Air Menggunakan YOLO v5 dan EfficientNet-B4
Authors: Kurniawan Ardian , Wonohadidjojo Daniel Martomanggolo 
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pencatatan dalam usaha pengisian air yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan truk air mengalami masalah karena kesalahan manusia (human error) misalnya pencatatan yang terlewat dan efisiensi waktu yang diperlukan. Untuk itu diperlukan otomatisasi sistem dengan menggunakan teknologi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pada penelitian ini digunakan metode yang termasuk dalam Computer Vision dengan penggunaan algoritma Object Detection dan Classification. Pada penelitian ini dibangun suatu sistem yang mengambil frame video menggunakan CCTV yang kemudian dimasukkan pada algoritma object detection dengan arsitektur YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once versi 5). Hasil deteksi kemudian diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan algoritma dengan arsitektur EfficientNet-B4. Hasil klasifikasi tersebut akan menentukan secara spesifik truk air yang mana yang sedang melakukan pengisian dan dicatat. Kemudian rekapitulasi hasil pencatatan tersebut dikirimkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi messaging Telegram menggunakan library Tkinter kepada pemilik usaha yang mengambil air tersebut. Rekapitulasi tersebut kemudian digunakan oleh sang pemilik usaha dalam memantau usaha tersebut dan melakukan pembayaran sesuai dengan jumlah pengambilan air. Hasil pengujian untuk object detection dan classification dengan menggunakan evaluation metrics menunjukkan bahwa metode tersebut berhasil melakukan deteksi dan klasifikasi dengan baik. Pengujian keseluruhan sistem menunjukkan bahwa semua tahap pengujian berhasil dilakukan dengan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi.
Prediction of Traffic Flow at Urban Intersections using LSTM Model
Authors: Hu Haiyi 
Published: July 2024

The growth of population and economy is resulting in an increase in the usage of cars in cities, which is causing issues. Traffic congestion has become a normal phenomenon. To better deal with the problem, it is of great significance to forecast the traffic flow. This problem is addressed by proposing the use of the LSTM model in this paper. Using the data from the Shanghai Public Data Open Platform, two sets of data are chosen to do the experiment. The data was collected by loop and accurate to second, which makes it pretty unstable. In this situation, the LSTM model still has a good result. The mean absolute error of Loop 1, Loop 4, and Loop 9 prediction is 3.579, 6.515, and 4.253. all reaches over 0.8. Furthermore, the LSTM model can add more features to improve its accuracy to fit future traffic conditions. Through this research, it is concluded that the LSTM model is suitable for predicting time-series statistics and performs a high accuracy.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Social Dance in Promoting Social Skills and Self-esteem
Authors: Gao Mingzhao 
Published: July 2024

The study investigated the impact of social dance on self-esteem and social skills among various demographics, with a particular emphasis on understanding how participation in these activities affects psychological and interpersonal results. The study used a descriptive comparative approach, gathering data from 502 social dance participants. The questionnaires measured many components of social skills, such as non-verbal communication, interpersonal skills, trust building, respect, and etiquette. Additionally, the questions assessed different dimensions of self-esteem, including a sense of identity, belongingness, and assertiveness. The analysis conducted using ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc testing demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in social skills and self-esteem positively associated with the length of time individuals engaged in dance activities. More precisely, participants with more than three years of dance experience reported the most significant improvements. Moreover, the specific dance genre had a pivotal effect, as contemporary dancers exhibited the most essential levels of assertiveness and general self-esteem. The results verified that extended engagement in social dance significantly improves personal and social welfare, endorsing its incorporation as a tool for personal growth in educational and communal environments.
Early Childhood Education Curriculum Reform in China
Authors: Fan Miao 
Published: July 2024

This essay focuses on the curriculum reform in Chinese early childhood education (ECE) and is separated into five sections. There is a clear rationale for selecting this reform as well as a description of the reform. While it is clear that the reform has advantages, significant shortcomings have been highlighted in the essay. The promotion of diverse and autonomous curriculum development and implementation was a successful outcome of the Chinese ECE curriculum reform. Individualism in curriculum creation and a more child-centered approach have been effectively established by Chinese ECE reform. It was very challenging for teachers to apply the reform's new curriculum and pedagogy in the classroom, nevertheless, because it did not start with professional training and did not account for Chinese kindergarten teachers lacking expertise. Additional policy recommendations are also presented at the end. It is advised to use a mix of top-down and bottom-up policies to enhance the way curriculum reform is implemented in Chinese ECE.
Advances in Alzheimer's disease and its treatment
Authors: Qian Sunning 
Published: July 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with insidious onset. In clinical practice, comprehensive dementia is characterized by memory impairment, aphasia, recognition loss, impairment of visual and spatial skills, executive dysfunction, and personality and behavioral changes. According to the statistics, the global prevalence of dementia will be as high as 24 million, and is predicted to double every 20 years until at least 2040 [1]. The etiology of Alzheimer disease remains unclear, but most people think it is result of both genetic and environmental factors. How to cure this kind of disease has become a big trouble for decades.
Avaliação da eficácia do ácido tranexâmico em drug delivery através de microagulhamento no tratamento do melasma
Authors: Arida Dâmia Kuster Kaminski , Skare Thelma Larocca , Faucz Luciana Lisboa , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Czeczko Nicolau Gregori , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O melasma é um distúrbio de pigmentação da pele prevalente e de difícil tratamento. O ácido tranexâmico é agente potencial, mas há poucos estudos sobre sua eficácia pela via transdérmica (drug delivery).
Objetivo: Revisar a eficácia e perfil de segurança do ácido tranexâmico quando aplicado na forma de drug delivery através de microagulhamento no tratamento do melasma facial.
Métodos: Esta revisão colheu dados publicados em plataformas virtuais em português e inglês por busca através de descritores MESH/DeCS, com os termos: “melasma, ácido tranexâmico, drug delivery, microagulhamento” e em inglês “melasma, tranexamic acid, drug delivery, microneedling” com busca AND ou OR, pelo título ou resumo. Em seguida, considerando-se os de maior relação ao tema, foi lida a íntegra dos textos.
Resultado: Foram incluídos 24 artigos.
Conclusão: O ácido tranexâmico em drug delivery por meio de microagulhamento não se mostrou eficaz. No entanto, apresentou segurança clínica e tolerabilidade.
Atuação da enfermagem na atenção básica com as práticas integrativas e complementares: um relato de experiência
Authors: Silveira Lucas Ribeiro da , Canto Vitor Scherer do , Silveira Deividi Silva da , Silva Cintia Vidal da , Rosa Maria Caroline Bellon da , Fontenele Raquel Malta , Alves Camila Neumaier 
Published: July 2024

As práticas integrativas e complementares têm como objetivo a promoção e recuperação da saúde, assim como a prevenção de diversas doenças por meio de um olhar ampliado a respeito do processo saúde-doença, assim como construção de laços terapêuticos. Objetiva-se relatar a experiência de um acadêmico do curso de enfermagem durante a realização do Estágio Supervisionado I no contexto da atenção básica e o uso de Práticas Integrativas Complementares pelo enfermeiro. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência realizado na atenção básica em saúde de um município do Rio Grande do Sul. As práticas integrativas e complementares têm ganhado espaço nas unidades básicas de saúde, assim como tem se mostrado eficaz para promoção da saúde.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL AUDIOLÓGICO EM PACIENTES COM TUBERCULOSE
Authors: Grizotti Daniella Araújo , Lima Monike Estefenone de , Barcelos Renata Oliveira de , Carvalho Heitor Romero Lopes , Cruz Matheus Teixeira , Brand Rebeca de Araújo Nascimento , Fernandes Thaís Helena Ferreira 
Published: July 2024

A perda auditiva pode ser determinada por modificações na orelha externa, média e interna. A disfunção de células cocleares e/ou fibras podem desencadear perdas transitórias ou permanentes, de causas diversas e sintomas variados, podendo interferir no cotidiano e diminuir a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados. A tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa e transmissível que afeta principalmente os pulmões, embora possa atingir outros órgãos. Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica em Pubmed e Scielo dos últimos 10 anos, pesquisados no período entre julho a agosto de 2021 (com revisão crítica em maio de 2024), utilizando como descritores dispostos no DECS: perda auditiva, tuberculose, audição, tontura e vírus. Fontes do Governo Federal também foram consultadas como suporte para o desenvolvimento do conteúdo. Verificou-se que diversas pesquisas que correlacionam a perda auditiva com a Tuberculose confirmam que o uso de medicamentos ototóxicos por longo período é um fator de risco para perda auditiva, além do fator idade, gênero e doenças associadas como o HIV. A ototoxicidade gera perda auditiva neurossensorial em diferentes graus, sendo transitória ou permanente, lesionando células ciliadas cocleares. Concluiu-se que a caracterização do perfil audiológico em pacientes com tuberculose são perdas auditivas do tipo neurossensorial, em graus distintos, sugerindo moderada dificuldade de compreender a fala, com maior incidência no gênero masculino, com agravos cocleares verificados nas emissões otoacústicas por produto de distorção e no potencial evocado auditivo de tronco encefálico.
Perspectivas de construção e aplicabilidade do diagnóstico situacional das práticas educativas utilizadas no contexto escolar como forma de transmissão de conhecimento para a prevenção e enfrentamento das arboviroses
Authors: Delela Fernanda Crestina Leitenski , Barbosa Debora Nice Ferrari 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In recent years, there has been an increase in cases of diseases transmitted by arboviruses (arboviruses) in tropical regions. In this scenario marked by the growing risk of these diseases, schools are assuming a fundamental role in the prevention, control and confrontation of these diseases. Thus, many schools have been developing new educational practices focused on the theme of arboviruses. In this context, the situational diagnosis (SD) of arbovirus education in schools is an important tool for data collection, treatment and analysis, ensuring subsequent planning for the effectiveness of future actions. This article aims to present the construction of a tool for diagnosing the teaching-learning situation related to arboviruses in the school context. Methodology: The SD will be divided into two stages: the first stage approaches the approximation with the school's profile and activities already carried out with a learning objective related to arboviruses. The second stage of the diagnosis consists of knowing possible scenarios in the school environment. Results: Based on the information collected, the situational diagnosis allows the identification of the school's strengths, those aspects that work well and contribute to the success of the students. On the other hand, it is also possible to detect the weak points, the areas that need to be improved to ensure quality education. Considerations: the situational diagnosis of educational practices for arboviruses in schools is an essential tool to strengthen health education and contribute to the prevention and control of these diseases. Through the evaluation of existing practices, it is possible to identify points of improvement and develop effective actions to protect the health of students and the school community.
Análisis de errores desde un enfoque pragmático: relevancia y saliencia graduada. Estudio de caso
Authors: Macías Borrego Manuel 
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es aplicar al modelo de análisis de errores (Coder, 1967; Selinker, 1972) un enfoque de corte cognitivo-pragmático basado en dos teorías de la lingüística cognitiva y de la pragmática aplicada al estudio del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras: la teoría de la Relevancia de Sperber y Wilson (2004) y la hipótesis de la saliencia graduada propuesta por Giora en 1998. El estudio se realiza con la participación de 60 aprendientes de inglés con una competencia lingüística de nivel C1 (MCER) y cuya L1 es el español peninsular. Con esta aplicación de teorías provenientes de la lingüística cognitiva y de la pragmática al aplicada al análisis de errores se pretende explorar si las teorías de la lingüística cognitiva se pueden aplicar a la comprensión de la naturaleza del error en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas. Los hallazgos encontrados la existencia de una raíz pragmática en los errores comunicativos comunes cometidos por los aprendientes del grupo de intervención.
Diagnose the level of knowledge of dental hygiene practices as one of the main causes of the appearance of cavies in students of the Educational Unit ¨Vicente Anda Aguirre¨.
Authors: Arias Pallo Verónica Paola , Remache Saes Anahí Yomaira , Guédez de Rivero Ana Graciela 
Published: July 2024

Caries in adolescents, it is very common to hear that, but because there is such a recurring frequency of suffering from this condition, the findings of a study carried out to identify the main causes of dental caries in students of the "Vicente Anda Aguirre" Educational Unit. The study revealed that poor oral hygiene and a diet high in sugars and carbohydrates were the main contributors to the development of cavities in students. Lack of access to oral health education was also one of the most significant factors. The results of this study may be used to implement preventive measures in the Educational Unit "Vicente Anda Aguirre" and improve the oral health of students. However, more research is needed to determine if these findings can be generalized to other populations. In addition, it was discovered that carrying cavities in adolescents is very harmful because, when they are going through puberty, they have hormonal changes, which causes them some suspicion or shame, since their image will be affected and therefore their self-esteem as well, making the If a person enters a state of distrust, this will affect both psychologically and physically, as it will cause poor academic performance.
Que espaço as epistemologias teatrais devem ocupar nos novos currículos da Licenciatura em Teatro?
Authors: Lima Francisco André Sousa 
Published: July 2024

O artigo aborda a crise nas relações entre epistemologias teatrais e educacionais a partir do contexto das novas diretrizes curriculares da formação de professores (Resoluções CNE 02/2015 e CNE 02/2019). Tem como estudo de caso o currículo do curso de Licenciatura em Teatro da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia e suas iniciativas visando conjugar dimensão pedagógica e propedêutica da linguagem teatral. A partir dos estudos contemporâneos em pedagogia do teatro, estabelece-se vínculos entre práxis artística, teorias teatrais e teatro-educação para dirimir possíveis controvérsias sobre a veiculação de princípios da composição artística na formação de professores em Teatro.