bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH MENGATASI HAMBATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SMP
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Warman Warman , Azainil Azainil , Dwiyono Yudo 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru SMP Negeri 1 Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data , dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:1) faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru SMP Negeri 1 Samarinda telah berhasil meningkatkan fasilitas dan memberikan dukungan kepada guru untuk pengembangan diri, menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif di sekolah, fasilitas yang memadai untuk memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang optimal bagi siswa. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah Kepala Sekolah pentingnya memperhatikan fasilitas dan dukungan untuk pengembangan diri guru menghadapi kendala dalam memahami kepribadian guru secara mendalam. 2) upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru adalah musyawarah, Bimtek, MGMP, mendengarkan saran-saran dari warga sekolah, mengambil langkah-langkah positif, dan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.
BIOWISATA MELALUI VIRTUAL REALITY PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Handayani Asih , Khoirumufida Fidiya , Nashiroh Wafiq , Zulfa Triana Atika 
Published: June 2024

In the current era, technology is developing rapidly. Technology is used in relation to media to convey information and can help build students' knowledge. Technology in learning can be utilised by applying Virtual Reality (VR) technology. One of them is Virtual Biotourism via VR in Biology learning. Virtual tourism can be used in independent curriculum learning as an idea for teachers to present and deliver lessons that will attract more students' interest in participating in learning and improve the quality of learning. The aim of preparing this article is to discover the application of VR in biology learning in the digital era and the application of Virtual Biotourism through VR in Biology learning. This research uses the Literature Review method by collecting and analysing data from several existing research journal sources. The research results are the result of an analysis of 4 research journals regarding the use of VR. From the results of the analysis, virtual reality technology is effectively applied in biology learning in this digital era because it can help teachers provide visualisations or descriptions of the material presented in the learning process so that students can understand it more easily.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Peran Organisasi PMII Dalam Membentuk Karakter Kepemimpinan Mahasiswa di STAI JM Tanjung Pura
Authors: Febriyanni Rani , Arafah Novira 
Published: June 2024

Mahasiswa merupakan generasi penerus dan cendekiawan muda dalam pembangunan bangsa. Sangat diperlukan jiwa kepemimpinan dalam diri mahasiswa, dengan cara mengembangkan potensi yang dimilikinya melalui pengalamannya dalam berorganisasi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa terhadap peran organisasi PMII dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan. Manfaat penelitian yaitu sumber pembelajaran bagi semua pihak, Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu angket yang terdiri dari 8 indikator dengan 16 pertanyaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota organisasi mahasiswa PMII STAI JM Tanjung Pura. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan rumus slovin sebanyak 50 orang. temuan penelitian menunjukkan hasil rata-rata pada persentase alternative jawaban responden dominan yaitu 56,7% dimana rentang ini berada pada kategori “Baik”. Maka disimpulkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa terhadap peran Organisasi PMII dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura berada pada kategori “Baik”.
Orthogonal Generalized Symmetric Reverse Bi-(????, τ)-Derivations of Semi Prime Ring
Authors: V.S.V. Krishna Murty  
Published: June 2024

Let R be a semi prime ring. Suppose that , are automorphisms on R. A symmetric bi-additive mapping is said to be a generalized symmetric reverse bi-(????, )-derivation on R if there exists a symmetric reverse bi-(????, )-derivation D on R such that ) = + (v)D( holds . Let ] and ] be two generalized symmetric reverse bi-(????, )-derivations of R with associated reverse bi- -derivations . In this paper, we establish some equivalent conditions for the orthogonality between two symmetric generalized reverse bi-(????, )-derivations of semiprime ring R.
Pengaruh Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Lansia Dengan PPOK di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Jamini Theresia 
Published: June 2024

Kapasitas vital paru berkurang akibat menurunnya fungsi paru dan serabut otot yang mempertahankan pipa kecil dalam paru-paru supaya tetap terbuka mengalami penurunan elastisitasnya, Lansia dengan bertambahnya usia terjadi penurunan fungsi ini dan akan lebih berat jika lansia tersebut memiliki kebiasaan merokok dan tidak biasa melakukan kegiatan berolahraga, Hal ini akan mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru. Apabila suplai oksigen yang masuk keparu berkurang maka metabolisme dalam tubuh pun kurang maksimal sehingga akan menimbulkan penurunan kesehatan. Pursed Lips Breathing adalah salah satu bentuk latihan napas yang mampu memperbaiki, pola, frekuensi dan ventilasi alveoli untuk pertukaran gas tanpa terjadi peningkatan kerja dari pernafasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Pursed Lips Breathing terhadap kapasitas vital paru pada lansia dengan PPOK. Design penelitian ini adalah pre experiment one group pre dan posttest design menggunakan 10 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji wilcoxon Dimana didapatkan hasil p value 0,008 (p= < 0,05) nilai rerata standar deviasi pre intervensi 12.65 dan post intervensi 16.00. Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh Pursed Lips Brathing terhadap kapasitas vital paru lansia dengan PPOK. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa Pursed Lips Breathing dilaksanakan secara rutin maka dapat meningkatkan kapasitas paru oleh sebab itu diharapkan agar lansia mampu melakukan Pursed Lips Breathing secara teratur untuk menjaga Kesehatan fisik dengan mempertahankan dan terus meningkatkan nilai kapasitas vital paru.
COMO A MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE PODE INFLUENCIAR NO TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO? UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Freitas Filipe Augusto Borges de Freitas , Freitas Rafael Lucas de , Couto Isa Mara Rezende Lopes , Costa Kelly Aline Rodrigues 
Published: June 2024

O papel da fisioterapia no ambiente hospitalar tem suma importância e comprovação na redução no tempo de internação e infecções hospitalares. A unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) é o setor hospitalar onde são admitidos pacientes com instabilidade clínica, graves e dependentes de diversos fatores para sua recuperação, necessitando uma equipe multidisciplinar 24 horas para sua recuperação. A mobilização precoce é uma conduta fisioterapêutica potencialmente benéfica ao paciente internado na UTI. O presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar um levantamento da literatura acerca dos efeitos da aplicação da mobilização precoce no tempo de internação de pacientes em UTI. A busca foi realizada nos bancos de dados: National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database – PEDro. Os descritores utilizados foram: Fisioterapia, Mobilização precoce e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Com artigos publicados desde 2010 e que respondessem a pergunta tema. Após verificação dos artigos, foram selecionados cinco, os quais foram dispostos em um quadro para análise de seus conteúdos. Pode-se concluir que a implementação da mobilização precoce é uma estratégia fisioterapêutica promissora. As análises realizadas neste estudo, indicam que a utilização desta, pode resultar em benefícios para o paciente, reduzindo o tempo de permanência na unidade de terapia intensiva. Esta abordagem foi evidenciada em procedimentos que seguiram protocolos de fisioterapia motora tradicional, envolvendo exercícios para membros superiores e inferiores, além de manobras respiratórias.
A CERTIFICAÇÃO ROUND TABLE ON RESPONSIBLE SOY NA PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA SOB O VIÉS DA SUSTENTABILIDADE: REFLEXO JURÍDICO NO BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Cárita Batista Andrade , Merida Carolina 
Published: June 2024

O tema da pesquisa é a certificação Round Table on Responsible Soy (RTRS) na produção da soja brasileira e como recorte o aspecto da sutentabilidade e reflexo jurídico no Brasil. O problema emerge das seguintes indagações: Como a Certificação RTRS é capaz de alterar a forma de produção da soja? Qual efeito jurídico decorre da sua normatização não estatal? A justificativa verbera no crescente desafio por produção de alimentos que atendam as necessidades sociais, econômicas e ambientais no espeque de atuação de ações privadas, ou seja, não estatais, para manutenção e competitividade das empresas rurais produtoras e ainda a expansão de mercados. Parte-se da hipótese de que a certificação RTRS inova através de uma governança na forma de produção devido às exigências de implantação das práticas sustentáveis e desencadeia uma normatização do uso da terra pela exigência antidesmatamento. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a RTRS na produção de soja sustentável, apresentando possível efeito jurídico decorrente de suas diretrizes e normativas voluntárias e não estatais no Brasil. Os objetivos específicos estão pautados em: a) conceituar sustentabilidade no agronegócio; b) verificar o processo de certificação RTRS na produção de soja desde a implantação até a obtenção do selo; c) identificar os benefícios ambientais, sociais e econômicos; d) analisar as exigências da RTRS, sob a perspectiva normativa brasileira. O método adotado é o dedutivo. Conclusão: A certificação RTRS promove uma nova governança na forma de produção da soja, através da implantação das práticas sustentáveis, implicando ainda a “normatização” do uso da terra pela exigência de desmatamento zero.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ CHỌC HÚT MÁU TỤ NỘI SỌ TRÊN LỀU TỰ PHÁT DƯỚI ĐỊNH VỊ KHÔNG KHUNG VÀ CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH
Authors: VŨ QUANG TIỆP , Nguyễn Quốc Dũng , Nguyễn Tâm Long , Tăng Thị Minh Thu 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả chọc hút máu tụ nội sọ trên lều tự phát dưới định vị không khung và cắt lớp vi tính. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu 55 bệnh nhân (BN) được chẩn đoán xác định máu tụ nội sọ (MTNS) tự phát bằng chụp cắt lớp vi tinh (CLVT) từ 05/2017 đến 04/2022 tại Bệnh viện TƯQĐ 108. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thể tích trung binh của khối máu tụ còn lại là 26,24%s sau khi rút dẫn lưu trung bình 2-3 ngày tương ứng. Không có sự khác biệt đáng kể về tỷ lệ thể tích máu tụ còn lại sau khi rút dẫn lưu. Kết quả thuận lợi của 1 tháng với GOS 4 hoặc 5 tốt hơn đáng kể ở nhóm có thể tích máu tụ giảm trên 60% so với thể tích máu tụ ban đầu (p=0.047), mặc dù vậy không có sự khác biệt đáng kể ở thời điểm sau chọc hút 6 tháng. Một yếu tố có mối tương quan đáng kể với kết cục thuận lợi sau phẫu thuật 6 tháng là tỷ lệ thể tích khối máu tụ cuối cùng sau khi dẫn lưu (p=0,016). Kết luận: Không có sự khác biệt về thể tích khối máu tụ còn lại cuối cùng và kết cục thần kinh sau 6 tháng tùy theo thời gian phẫu thuật chọc hút khối máu tụ. Yếu tổ duy nhất ảnh hưởng đến kết quả thần kinh 6 tháng sau chọc hút là thể tích máu tụ cuối cùng còn lại sau khi dẫn lưu.
THE EFFECT OF DUAL ROLE CONFLICT AND SELF EFFICACY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE EMPLOYEES AT PT. PORT OF INDONESIA (PERSERO) REGIONAL 4 MAKASSAR
Authors: Nur Intan Vadila  , Samsul Rizal  , Irwan Abdullah  
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of knowing the influence of dual role conflict and self efficacy on the Performance of Female Employees at PT. Indonesian Harbor (Persero) Regional 4 Makassar. This sample was taken from the PT. Indonesian Harbor (Persero) Regional 4 Makassar. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from distributed questionnaires and is related to the problem under study. Data collection was carried out by observing and distributing questionnaires. In this study, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study uses the Likert scale method. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculation through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) application version 26 regading The influence of dual role conflict and self-efficacy on the performance of female employees at PT. Indonesian Harbor (Persero) Regional 4 Makassar which has been discussed in the previous chapter, the author draw an important conclusion, namely Dual roles and self-efficacy have a positive and significant effect on the performance of female employees. The work pressure given by companies to female employees needs to be given more attention, because excessive work pressure will trigger multiple role conflicts which have an impact on employee performance. Apart from that, self-efficacy needs to be increased further for each individual employee.
ANALISIS RESEPSI LIRIK LAGU “33x” DARI PERUNGGU (STUDI KASUS PADA BASIS PENGGEMAR MERUNGGU)
Authors: Anhar Salim Muhammad , Arianto Arianto , Muhtar Sitti Murniati 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to discover (1) how the Merunggu fan base perceives and interprets the messages conveyed in the song '33x' by Perunggu. (2) What are the supporting factors influencing the Merunggu fan base in their reception of the song '33x' by Perunggu? In this research, data analysis is conducted utilizing the reception analysis method. Data obtained from interviews will be categorized based on the following decoding types: a) Hegemonic-Dominant Position. b) Negotiated Position. c) Oppositional Position. The interview results will be analyzed and employed as the foundation for this study's conclusions. The results of the study describe the reception of the Merunggu fan base regarding the message content of the song '33x' by Perunggu and identify the supporting factors influencing the Merunggu fan base in their reception of the song '33x' by Perunggu. Stuart Hall's reception analysis classifies reception into three models: dominant position, negotiated position, and oppositional position. The dominant position aligns with the lyrical message, the negotiated position aligns with a personal understanding, and the oppositional position opposes the message. Several factors influence informants' reception of the song lyrics, including cultural factors, personal experiences, the musical approach, and religious factors. Through these two points, it is hoped to provide valuable data for similar research and to illustrate how Perunggu can understand how their fan base receives the messages in their song lyrics.
Penerapan Disonansi Kognitif dalam Resiko Komunikasi Bencana
Authors: Hukmah Anil 
Published: June 2024

Most effective disaster risk communication practices are based on the equitable distribution of crisis messages to the target population. Priority is given, for example, to conveying evacuation messages to as many people as possible using language and media appropriate to that audience. Cognitive dissonance (CD) studies, however, show that well-intentioned disaster management messages can not only generate unintended public reactions, but can also strengthen public sentiment to reject or reject the essages themselves. A review of the literature focused on the effects of gnitive dissonance on communication, disaster management will yield two tcomes. First, a re-search will show that a basic understanding of CD can p disaster communicators create more effective messages and, second, it introduce an early cognitive dissonance index (CDI) that can be easily orporated into existing crisis communication models. This "upgrade" to the ting risk communication framework is an efficient method of closing the loop from theory to practice and starting to take into account the power of CD in our national and international disaster communications
Communication; Disaster management, risk analysis, crisis communication, cognitive dissonance
RELAÇÃO DO DÉFICIT DE VITAMINA D DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO E O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISMO
Authors: Carneiro Maria Clara Meneses e Silva , Oliveira Vanessa Cristina de Castro Aragão , Araripe Ana Letícia de Aragão Oliveira , Carneiro Renata Meneses e Silva , Correia Kharla Letticia de Castro Loiola 
Published: June 2024

Essa pesquisa, trata-se de uma revisão de literatura e tem como ponto principal estudar os motivos pelos quais a hipovitaminose D na gestação está acontecendo com diversas gestantes e por estar ocasionado transtorno de espectro autista em alguns recém-nascidos, devido à grande produção de vitamina D na placenta, podendo também ocasionar diversas outros problemas como diabetes gestacional, pré-eclâmpsia e parto prematuro. As bases de dados utilizadas serão Medical Publications – PubMed, Science Direct, The Lancet, Latin American Literature in Health Sciences – Lilacs, Scientific Electronic Library Online –SciELO, Scientific Acadêmico e PubMed. Serão utilizados como descritores, tanto em português quanto em inglês: “Autismo”, “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, “vitamina D”, “hipovitaminose D”, “deficiência de vitamina D”, “Embriogênese”, “Tubo Neural”, “Concepção”, “Gestação” e “Desenvolvimento do Sistema Nervoso Embrionário” combinados com booleano AND. Por fim espera-se identificar as lacunas do conhecimento referente a Relação do déficit de vitamina D durante a gestação e o transtorno do espectro autismo, para que se possa contribuir para a implementação de ações estratégicas, que sejam efetivas e eficazes na prevenção da hipovitaminose D e TEA, podendo proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida a este público.
Thrips and Cotton Response to Relay Intercropping with Wheat in North Carolina
Authors: Foote William , Edmisten Keith , Bacheler Jack , Nuti Russell , Wells Randy , Jordan David , Fisher Loren 
Published: June 2024

In North Carolina, double cropping cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) often results in sub-optimal cotton yield and minimal investment return, most often due to lack of sufficient stand as a result of moisture limitations and a short growing season. Relay intercropping of cotton in wheat prior to harvest may be an alternative to traditional double cropping. A relay intercropping system was tested at five locations over three years in North Carolina to determine thrips infestation, cotton yield, and economic return following relay intercropping of cotton and wheat. Relay intercropped wheat yield ranged from 65% to 85% of conventional wheat plantings. Cotton yields were not affected by the presence of relay-intercropped wheat, but plant maturity was delayed in some experiments. Intercropped cotton plants exhibited similar morphology to cotton planted in a traditional strip tillage system with wheat terminated two wks prior to planting with increased nodes above cracked boll, suggesting delayed plant development. In four of five locations, thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) populations were lower in the intercropped cotton, most likely due to interference of the ability of thrips to locate cotton seedlings. Thrips levels when seed was treated with abamectin plus thiamethoxam plus azoxystrobin and an additional in-furrow application of aldicarb or acephate applied to foliage were less than that of seed treated with azoxystrobin alone. Estimated economic return of intercropped cotton and wheat equaled that of conventional cotton planting and exceeded double cropping of wheat followed by soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] most years when cotton, soybean, and wheat prices were set at $1.98 kg-1 lint, $0.44 kg-1, and $0.25 kg-1, respectively.
Revisiting and Expanding Scriven's Fallacies About Formative and Summative Evaluation
Authors: Clinton Janet , Hattie John 
Published: June 2024

This article outlines the origins of the formative and summative evaluation and then revisits Scriven’s claims about eight fallacies. We add to seven further fallacies especially that there are such concepts as formative and summative assessment. The argument is to return to Scriven’s original claims that formative relates to improvement and summative relates to status, the primary purpose of formative evaluation is to stimulate summative evaluation, and both demand rigor and must lead to claims about merit, worth or significance.
Hipertensi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan
Authors: Tinambunan Marta Nurdiana , Atina Mifta , Kaban Karmila 
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi, atau tekanan darah tinggi, merupakan kondisi kronis di mana tekanan darah pada dinding arteri (pembuluh darah bersih) meningkat. Kondisi ini dikenal sebagai "pembunuh diam-diam" karena jarang menunjukkan gejala yang jelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi di RSU Wulan Windy Medan pada tahun 2023. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa RSU Wulan Windy Medan memperoleh nilai signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 0,001. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan terjadinya hipertensi. Hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak, dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Selain itu, hasil aktivitas juga memperlihatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,029 dengan Ha diterima, menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas dan terjadinya hipertensi. Begitu pula dengan perilaku merokok, di mana nilai p-value sebesar 0,012 dengan Ha diterima, menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara merokok dan terjadinya hipertensi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa secara statistik terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, aktivitas, dan merokok dengan terjadinya hipertensi di RSU Wulan Windy Medan.
The Influence of Project-Based Learning Method in Online Learning on the Cognitive Abilities
Authors: Koerniawati Avivah , Sintawati Mukti 
Published: June 2024

Effective education is one that explores and maximizes students' potential by creating learning experiences that fully engage them. This research aims to investigate the impact of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) method on the cognitive abilities of 5th-grade students during online learning. This study adopts a quasi-experimental design with the non-equivalent control group approach, utilizing purposive sampling. The sample comprises 20 students in the experimental group and 21 students in the control group. Research instruments include observation guidelines, cognitive ability tests, and documentation checklists. Data analysis involves tests for normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing using independent sample t-tests and paired sample t-tests. Results indicate a significant improvement in cognitive abilities in the experimental group, as evidenced by the paired sample t-test with a calculated t-value of 11.048 higher than the critical t-value of 2.086. This suggests that the Project-Based Learning method has a positive influence on the cognitive abilities of 5th-grade students. The findings support the conclusion that the implementation of Project-Based Learning in online education has a notable impact on the cognitive skills.