bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learner’s perceptions on teaching curriculum in community medicine
Authors: Bariya Bhavesh , Solanky Priti , Chavda Nilesh 
Published: August 2024

Poor learning attitude of undergraduate students makes them less confident in applying public health principles later in life as a professional. To address this problem, perceptions of the learners, at the receiving end of the curriculum, were taken to improve current teaching curriculum in community medicine.: To identify the perceptions and expectations of learners towards Community Medicine curriculum and to compare these with the existing curriculum.A cross sectional study was conducted by administering self-filled semi-structured questionnaire to the third MBBS phase I students. Majority of the questions were open ended to elicit students’ responses in their own words. Performa contained questions like preferred method of teaching various topics, reasons for preferring particular method, desired changes in curriculum and examination pattern etc. One third of the students (33.6%) reported they were not satisfied with current teaching methodology. Least interesting method of teaching reported by students was lecture (51.5%). Reasons were- less interesting, no interaction with students, long monotonous presentations etc. One fourth of the students (25.74%) wanted more interactive methods of teaching in the form of group discussions, role play etc. Changes needed in curriculum were- modification in timing of teaching biostatistics and internal examination (from second to third year), inclusion of MCQs in lectures and examinations, more frequent examinations in third, revision classes after syllabus completion etc.Satisfaction of the students is poor with current teaching pattern and they expect more interactive methods of teaching along with increased faculty-student interaction.
Utility of reticulocyte haemoglobin content (CHr) in the diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia in adult females
Authors: Wilkinson Anne , Desai Apara Sanjay , Akhtar Shamim 
Published: August 2024

Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common nutritional deficiency to affect people of all age groups. It is frequently detected only in the late stages of the disease by haemoglobin estimates, peripheral smear and iron investigations. Reticulocyte haemoglobin content [CHr] is the newer parameter detected by most haematology analyzers, which is useful in detecting iron deficiency anaemia in the early stages, even before the development of symptoms of anaemia. Role of CHr in the diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia. Aim – To evaluate the role of reticulocyte hemoglobin content in the diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia in adult females. Settings and Design: Cross-sectional study at tertiary care hospital.A 2year observational cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital, after Institutional Ethics Committee approval. Total 76 cases were selected in the study after informed consent. 48 were taken as test samples with hemoglobin level less than 10gm% and 28 were taken as controls with hemoglobin level more than 10gm%. EDTA samples were collected, and their complete blood count (CBC) was analyzed on a 5-part haematology analyzer, followed by analysis of the same sample on the retic mode to determine reticulocyte parameters. The mean, standard deviation and p value were used to evaluate the dataOut of the total 76 patients, 48 were controls and 28 were test cases. Mean Hb in the test group was 7.27 gm% whereas mean Hb in the control group was 12.8gm%. As per the CHr cut-off value obtained by the ROC curve, the mean value for CHr was 22.12 pg in the test group and 27.3pg in the control group. Using the t-test, CHr had a strong positive correlation with the RBC indices.The correlation of the CHr with haematological indicators used to detect iron deficiency anaemia was analyzed in the current study. CHr values in the test group (Hb 10gm%) were significantly lower than in the control group (p 0.05). Significant positive associations were found between CHr and several RBC parameters.
A cross sectional study on subclinical hypothyroidism in adults in thanjavur medical college
Authors: C Sundararajan , Vetrivel S , P Arun , K Sruthi 
Published: August 2024

Subclinical hypothyroidism is a very common disorder with prevalence ranging from 1–10% of the, mostly adult, population, with the highest rate of about 26% in elderly women. Clinically subclinical hypothyroidism manifests as dyslipidemia, heart disorders, and neurological disorders and mental problems, and several many cross-sectional studies have also postulated that it confers an increased risk of atherosclerosis Adults above 18 years of age attending Medical outpatient clinic of Thanjavur medical college and hospital from the period of January 2019 to January 2020 were included in the cross sectional study. The sample included about 218 adults whom were selected randomly. Adults with a known thyroid disorder, previously treated for thyroid disorder, patients having clinical infectious disease and adults with comorbidities of Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Coronary artery disease,and chronic kidney diseases were excluded.Our study shows a prevalence rate of 12.4 % for subclinical hypothyroidism in elderly. Considering those observations our study demonstrated most of the patients (30.4%) with subclinical hypothyroidism showed symptoms of thyroid hormone deficiency among which fatigability(32.3%) and constipation (31.3%) were the most frequently seen. the study showed a significant raise in autoimmunity in elderly women with subclinical hypothyroidism compared with other controls. Subclinical hypothyroidism, a common condition, is prevalent in 12.4% of the population, with higher rates in females and elderly women, and is characterized by fatigability and constipation.
Resiliência em tempos de pandemia: Um estudo longitudinal dos índices de sustentabilidade da Bolsa de Valores Brasileira
Authors: Bastos Marcos Filho Lima , Gomes Clandia Maffini , Perlin Ana Paula , Kneipp Jordana Marques 
Published: August 2024

Contextualização: A pandemia da COVID-19 se constituiu uma forte ameaça à vida humana e à sociedade, com reflexos significativos no mercado de capitais. A originalidade e a importância do estudo residem na proposta, ainda não realizada, de avaliar o comportamento longitudinal da cotação de três dos principais índices de sustentabilidade da Bolsa de Valores brasileira. Revelando o potencial de oferecer valiosos insights sobre a associação entre o desempenho de investimentos sustentáveis e períodos de crises sanitárias e econômicas.
Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o comportamento longitudinal da cotação de índices de sustentabilidade da B3 S.A. antes, durante e após a COVID-19. Os índices estudados foram o Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE), Índice de Carbono Eficiente (ICO2) e o Índice Great Place to Work (IGPTW). Os índices de sustentabilidade da Bolsa de Valores Brasileira avaliam e classificam empresas com base em práticas baseadas em um ou mais pilares da pauta sustentável, com vista a promover investimentos responsáveis. Eles incentivam a transparência e a adoção de melhores práticas de sustentabilidade corporativa.
Método: A pesquisa teve caráter descritivo, abordagem quantitativa e fonte de dados documental. A técnica utilizada foi a Anova de Medidas Repetidas (Anova – MR).
Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas na cotação dos três índices no transcorrer do tempo analisado, desta forma, havendo confirmação da H1. Enquanto a H2 foi parcialmente confirmada, vez que o ISE e IGPTW apresentaram um desempenho positivo na comparação da cotação média entre os períodos pré e pós-pandemia.
Conclusões: Um desempenho superior na cotação média de dois dos três índices estudados no primeiro ano de pandemia em comparação com o período pré-pandêmico, bem como, de um modo geral, ao considerar a análise longitudinal de todo o período estudado, pode demonstrar certa resiliência dos índices de sustentabilidade frente à períodos de crise.
Pengaruh celebrity worship dan penggunaan paylater terhadap perilaku impulsive buying pada penggemar K-Pop
Authors: Islamiyati Nadia Fajar , Susantun Indah 
Published: August 2024

Purpose –This research aims to analyze the influence of celebrity worship, paylater payment methods on the impulse buying behavior of K-Pop fans.
Methods – This research uses primary data and was obtained through a survey. The sample was selected from K-Pop fans who are on the Twitter application and are paylater users, and have purchased K-Pop merchandise. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression.
Findings – The results of the research show that celebrity worship has an effect on K-Pop fans' impulse buying in consuming K-Pop merchandise, while paylater payment methods have no effect on K-Pop fans' impulse buying in consuming K-Pop merchandise.
Implication – To avoid impulse buying behavior, self-regulation or good self-management of admiration for idols is needed to avoid excessive obsession.
Originality –This research refers to several previous studies. This research focuses on the consumption behavior of K-Pop fans who use payments via paylater.

Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh celebrity worship, metode pembayaran paylater terhadap perilaku impulse buying penggemar K-Pop.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan diperoleh melalui survei. Sampel dipilih dari penggemar K-Pop yang berada diaplikasi twitter dan merupakan pengguna paylater, serta pernah membeli merchandise K-Pop. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa celebrity worship berpengaruh terhadap impulse buying penggemar K-Pop dalam konsumsi merchandise K-Pop, sedang metode pembayaran paylater tidak berpengaruh terhadap terhadap impulse buying penggemar K-Pop dalam konsumsi merchandise K-Pop.
Implikasi – Untuk menghindari perilaku Impulse buying, maka diperlukan regulasi diri atau mengatur diri yang baik akan kekaguman terhadap idola agar terhindar dari obsesi berlebihan.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini mengacu pada beberapa penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada perilaku konsumsi penggemar K-Pop yang menggunakan pembayaran melalui paylater.
USING SENTINEL-2 IMAGE FOR MANGROVE HEALTH ANALYSIS IN BAKAU KECIL VILLAGE, MEMPAWAH DISTRICT, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Purwanto Ajun , Paiman Paiman 
Published: August 2024

<p><span>This study aims to determine 1) The index of mangrove plant vegetation density, and 2) the state of the mangrove plants in the village of Bakau Kecil. Transforming the NDVI was the method employed in this study. The canopy density model can be applied using NDVI. The degree of vegetation canopy density was correlated with the intensity of greenness. The outcomes demonstrated that NDVI values ranged from -1 to 0.32, indicating sparse vegetation density, 0.33 to 0.42, indicating medium density values, and 0.43 to 1, indicating dense density values. One can categorize the condition of the mangrove vegetation based on the NDVI index value, which is shown above. Based on a vegetation index value of 0.43 - 1, which indicates very good health, mangrove vegetation can be considered to be in excellent condition. The mangrove vegetation is in good health (vegetation value 0.33-0.42, Moderate), and the vegetation is in poor health (vegetation value -1-0.32, Rare), according to the vegetation index. Mangrove health is very good, with a pixel area percentage of 68.88 percent; good health has a pixel area percentage of 23.98 percent; and poor health has a pixel area percentage of 7.14 percent. </span></p>
Social Media Marketing and E-Wom: Driving Purchase Intentions Through Brand Image
Authors: Maulidiah Winda Hani Syach  , Dita Puruwita  , Nofriska Krissanya  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the purchase intention of Circle K products in the DKI Jakarta area, focusing on the variables of social media marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), and brand image. The research uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Primary data was collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. A purposive sampling method was used to obtain the sample, and the researchers gathered data from 210 respondents. The results of the study indicate that social media marketing and E-WOM have a positive and significant direct impact on brand image. Purchase intention also has a positive and significant direct impact on brand image. Additionally, social media marketing and E-WOM positively and significantly influence purchase intention through brand image. However, social media marketing and E-WOM do not have an impact on purchase intention.

Keywords: purchase intention, brand image, social media marketing, electronic word of mouth, and Circle K
Proporsi Asfiksia Neonatorum pada Kasus KPD dengan Non KPD di RSUD dr. Mohammad Soewandhi Surabaya
Authors: Rufaida Zulfa 
Published: August 2024

Severe fetal or asphyxia intrauterin can be a result of cord compression and repetitive due to prolonged reduction prolapsus amniotic fluid or umbilical cord. Complications are most common in PROM before 37 weeks gestation is respiratory distress syndrome (asphyxia), which occurs in 10-40% of new born babies. Risk of infection, disability, and death was also increased in the PROM events.
This research methods, analytical case control study design. Inpartu mother population in maternity hospitals VK dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya in 2008 some 2101 cases. Sampling techniques proportional stratified random sampling. Large sample of 67 cases. Independent variable, premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and the dependent variable, neonates asphyxia. Instruments used data collection sheets. Sources of data from medical records. Analysis of data using non-parametric statistical approach Chi Square.
The results of 33 cases of maternal inpartu that experience premature rupture of membranes (PROM), had 20.9% asphyxia and from were 34 cases of inpartu mothers who did not KPP, 20.9% experienced not asphyxia. Chi Square test results, X2arhitetic <X2table (1.802 <3.48) means that there is no difference in incidence neonates asphyxia in premature rupture cases (KPP) and no premature rupture of membranes (non – KPP).
The conclusion of this study, less than 50% of inpartu mothers who experienced premature rupture of membranes (PROM), and more than 50% occurred asphyxia was, and there was no difference in incidence neonates asphyxia in premature rupture cases (KPP) and no premature rupture of membranes (non – KPP).
Keefektifan Konsumsi Ekstrak Curcuma Aeruginosa Terhadap Perubahan Lochea Pada Ibu Post Partum Di BPM Amirul Bangsal Mojokerto
Authors: Sa’diya Lida Khalimatus , Wahyuningrum Tria 
Published: August 2024

Childbed period is a reversion of reproductive organs as before pregnancy. Proces modification lochea need more nutrient essences. The contents of extra curcuma aeureginosa (black temu) is belived can accelerate expulsion of lochea blood. Purpose of this research for analysis the effectiveness consumtion of extract curcuma aeruginosa for changes lochea to postpartum woman. Design used in this research is Quasi-eksperiment with approach method Non-Equivalen control group or non-randomized control group postes design. Population of research are women who bear at BPM Amirul Mojokerto. Technique take a data is consecutive sampling. Sub respondent to each groups are 11 respondent. Lochea changes quickly in seventh day to be serosa lochea, normal if in seventh day to be sanguilenta lochea, slowly if in seventh day still rubra lochea. Analysis data with dengan crosswise tabulation and Fisher test. The change of lochea with quickly more happen in experiment group that are 5 people (45%) compared in control group. The result of statistic if there is not effect after cosumtion extract curcuma aeruginosa to lochea change in postpartum women (p=0.125). For further research should increase the number of respondents
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Stimulasi Sensori Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Lansia
Authors: Afifah Dian Nur , Susanto Trully Eko 
Published: August 2024

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by excessive feelings of sadness, depressed, dispirited feeling feel empty feel worthless, hopeless, feels like a failure until there was an idea to commit suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect before and after therapy group activity sensory stimulation on the level of depression in the elderly.The study design is a pre-experiment (one group pretest-posttest). The population of the elderly in UPT of Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan Located In Babat Lamongan. Sampling with simple random sampling as many as 48 people. The collection of data by the guidelines group activity therapy sensory stimulation. Measurements of depression with the Beck Scale & Deck consists of 13 groups of questions. Analysis of the data by Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.Based Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with α = 0.05 p value = 0.000 where p<0.05 means that there are significant group activity therapy stimulasi sensory on the level of depression in the elderly In UPT of Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan Located In Tripe Lamongan.Group activity therapy is expected to be used as an alternative in efforts to reduce the level of depression in the elderly and prevent the return rate of depression ever experienced by the elderly.
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Gangguan Menstruasi
Authors: Khayati Fitriana Noor , Pujiastuti Endah 
Published: August 2024

Menstruation disorders can decrease physical activity of teenager. The most common menstrual disorders occur at the beginning and end of the reproductive period is under the age of 19 and over the age of 39 years. Menstruation disorders need to know where the adolescent reproductive organs is very important in the development of subsequent health. Menstruation disorders experienced by adolescents mostly dysmenorrhoea. It was a descriptive research using simple random sampling. The sample in this study was 30 respondents from SMK 3 Muhammadiyah Klaten. Most of the respondents had menstruation abnormalities were 21 students (70%), the majority of respondents average experience menarche at age 14 as many as 10 students (33.3%) and most knowledge of young girls about menstruation disorders was good as many as 25 students (83.3%).
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap
Authors: Astuti Haryati 
Published: August 2024

The five basic immunizations consist of HB0 first time, 1 time BCG , 4 times Polio, 3 times DPT-HB-Hib, 1 time Measles. In Indragiri Hilir district, vaccination coverage was 55.7% in 2015, and in Tembilahan Hulu health center was 88%, that has not reached the target of 100%. The objective of reasearch is to detect the proportion of babies who are not received basic immunization and the factors associated with the complete basic immunization in Tembilahan Hulu Health Center. Method: The design type of research is analytic cross-sectional. Population is 802 babies < 2 years. Based on the type of research design, significant level of 5%, strength of test of 90%, the sample size is 220 r babies < 2 year. This samples were taken from the population by using systematic random sampling. The collection of primary data through structured interviews with closed ended questions. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Research of result: The babies who are not given basic immunizations were 51.8% in the sample, and 45.2% -58.4% in population.. There are causal relationship between each of independent variables namely neonatal visit (C.I 95%: 2.200 to 7.343), and birth attendants (C.I 95%: 1.192 to 6.736). with complete basic immunization: Recommendation: The babies should have completet basic immunization , when health workers from health center do neonatal visit in the period of 0-7 days after birth, and the mother giving birth help by skilled health personnel. Based on the recommendation, suggestion formulated.
Azathioprine-induced Pancytopenia Leading to Mucormycosis in a Patient - Case Report
Authors: S Arun , Meena Durga Shankar , Vartha Shoban Babu , Ambwani Sneha , Charan Jaykaran , D Mayur , Bohra Gopal Krishna 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

It is evident from the previous literature that azathioprine an immunomodulator drug used for the pharmacotherapy of inflammatory bowel disease is prone to severe myelosuppression in the susceptible population. If TPMT genetic polymorphism is there it is related to the myelosuppression related to the drug azathioprine and it is linked with the metabolism of the azathioprine. In this case, a 46-year-old male patient after a short 20-day course of azathioprine for the inflammatory disease presented with fever and swelling of the face on evaluation pancytopenia was revealed, and later on further detailed evaluation, he was diagnosed with Mucormycosis. During the hospital stay, he was treated with Posaconazole and Amphotericin b liposomal preparation for the mucormycosis, and his WBC count remained normal, but the hemoglobin level remained low at 7.2 g/dl at the time of discharge. The Initial incidence of pancytopenia induced by the azathioprine and persistence of the anemia and thrombocytopenia may be due to the administration of the posaconazole for the mucormycosis.
Environmental thresholds of skater bugs (Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) as an indicator of environmental change in Amazon streams
Authors: SANTOS-SILVA Fábio , CUNHA Erlane José , OLIVEIRA-JÚNIOR José Max , OLIVEIRA Paulo , JUEN Leandro , DIAS-SILVA Karina 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Freshwater ecosystems, under the influence of human activities, are subject to multiple environmental stressors that lead to biodiversity loss, and the habitat modification. In recent years, different various organisms have been used as bioindicators to detect environmental changes by their ability to perceive changes in community attributes. A good example is the semiaquatic bedbugs of the Gerromorpha infra order that act as predators and are sensitive to subtle changes in environmental conditions. Our research aimed to investigate the responses of Gerromorpha communities, genera and species along an environmental gradient in 45 Amazon streams. The environmental gradient was assessed utilizing the Habitat Integrity Index (HII) across the sampled streams, yielding a collection of 2.212 specimens representing three families, seven genera, and 36 species. The habitat integrity, represented by the HII, showed a positive relationship with both species richness and the richness of genera of Gerromorpha, underscoring that both species and genera respond to environmental change in the analyzed habitats. Brachymetra lata from the Gerridae family and Rhagovelia jubata, Rhagovelia elegans from the Veliidae family were the most sensitive taxa with a positive relationship to HII. Streams characterized by heightened anthropogenic disturbance and reduced riparian vegetation were associated with a biodiversity pattern marked by increased abundance and frequency of generalist species and reduced genus frequency within the Veliidae family. We hope that the results of this study will contribute to future biomonitoring programs in response to habitat and species loss, aiming to assist decision-making to protect and restore riparian vegetation areas.