bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting and Extending (CORE) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Terpadu Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 29 Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Wardani Sri , Musyaddad Kholid , Gusriani Nanda 
Published: June 2024

Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmembuktikanadatidaknyapengaruh model pembelajaranConnecting, Organizing, Reflecting and Extending (CORE) terhadaphasilbelajar IPA Terpadusiswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 29 Tanjung JabungTimur.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen yaitu Posttest Only Control Design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri 50 siswa.Sampling yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII A sebagai kelas kontrol.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan soal objektif pilihan ganda. Dari hasil analisis data, rata-rata hasil nilai post test kelas eksperimen adalah 78,1dan kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata hasil belajar adalah 71,1. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan uji “t” maka nilai “t” yang diperoleh adalah 2,779 dan lebih besar dari ttabel (baik pada taraf signifikan 5% maupun dari taraf 1% artinya 2,01<2,779>1,68, maka Ha (hipotesis alternatif). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan model pembelajaran Connecting, Organizing,Reflecting and Extending (CORE) terhadap hasil belajar IPA Terpadu siswa kelas VIII B di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 29 Tanjung JabungTimur.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis STEM pada Materi Transformasi Geometri di Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Ama Syamsiah Rohmah , Syutaridho Syutaridho , Wardani Ambarsari Kusuma 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh LKPD berbasis STEM model pembelajaran EDP yang dikembangkan untuk materi Transformasi Geometri, mengetahui tingkat kelayakan LKPD, mengetahui tanggapan peserta didik terhadap LKPD, serta mengetahui efek potensial terhadap berpikir kreatif peserta didik setelah menggunakan LKPD tersebut. Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu 3 orang guru sebagai ahli materi, 2 orang dosen dan 1 orang guru ahli desain, serta 25 peserta didik kelas XI SMA IBA Palembang tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Tingkat kelayakan dilihat dari hasil penilaian para ahli materi dan ahli desain. Sedangkan tanggapan peserta didik dilihat dari hasil angket setelah menggunakan LKPD berbasis STEM yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluation). Berdasarkan hasil penilaian para ahli diperoleh LKPD berbasis STEM yang layak untuk diterapkan pada mata pelajaran Transformasi Geometri. Respon peserta didik diperoleh sebesar 86,6% kategori praktis. Adapun kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik diperoleh sebesar 84% dari peserta didik tuntas dalam melaksanakan tes berpikiir kreatif. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah LKPD berbasis STEM pada materi Transformasi Geometri sangat layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.

Kata Kunci : LKPD, STEM, Trasformasi Geometri, Berpikir Kreatif
Pendampingan Kiat Lolos Validasi Aksi Nyata Pada Platform Merdeka Mengajar di SMAN Karang Jaya
Authors: Cekman Cekman , Grinitha Virry , Yunus Tendya , Pawati Nella Dahti , Aulia Siti 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk lolos validasi aksi nyata pada platform merdeka mengajar bagi guru SMAN Karang Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan ini yaitu wawancara, ceramah, dan simulasi. Pada tahapan persiapan, dilakukan dengan cara menyiapkan materi yang akan disampaikan, menyiapkan instrumen wawancara, dan menyiapkan contoh aksi nyata yang telah lolos validasi dari Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan pemahaman kepada guru tentang langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan dalam membuat aksi nyata dan apa saja yang harus dilengkapi pada kegiatan aksi nyata, serta melakukan simulasi dalam membuat aksi nyata tersebut. Tahapan evaluasi yaitu melakukan refleksi tentang kegiatan yang telah dilakukan lalu menyusun rencana tindak lanjut kegiatan dalam platform merdeka mengajar dan mendampingi sekolah dalam membuat komunitas belajar. Hasil dan pembahasan setelah dilakukan pendampingan dan praktik dalam membuat aksi nyata semua guru telah mengakses platform merdeka mengajar. Selain itu banyaknya guru yang sudah melakukan aksi nyata pada platform merdeka mengajar.
Pelaksanaan Akad Pembiayaan Mudharabah Pada BMT Dana Akhirat Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Rahmawati Alhamid Atshilla , Irawan Dandan 
Published: June 2024

Mudharabah financing is a revenue sharing system and operational unit of Shari'ah Financial Institution. But the problem that arises is the application of mudharabah financing that is different and not in accordance with the perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa Number: 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. This study uses case study method with descriptive data analysis using qualitative approach where data is obtained through informants and documents with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and library studies. The results of this study show that there are three different provisions with the perspective of the FATWA DSN MUI Number: 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 differences in the provisions of mudharabah financing in the KBMT of Dana Akhirat consists of: First in the financing provisions, the distribution of mudharabah financing that should be used for business but there are still many members who do not use the financing for business, so it is not productive. In the financing provisions, KBMT of Dana Akhirat cannot bear the full losses because the provisions at KBMT Dana Akhirat are not to bear losses on the distribution of funds but have been determined at the beginning of the agreement at the time of the agreement.
สำรวจเส้นทาง ประสบการณ์ และความคาดหวังของผู้ป่วยที่เคยมีประสบการณ์ตรวจการนอนหลับก่อนและหลังการระบาดของเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ของศูนย์โรคการนอนหลับ
Authors: โกสมสัย นิภาพร , ตันตระกูล วิสาข์สิริ , เหลี่ยมสมบัติ สมประสงค์ 
Published: June 2024

บทนำ: การระบาดของเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) หรือโรคโควิด-19 ส่งผลกระทบต่อสังคม สุขภาพ และเศรษฐกิจ ซึ่งส่งผลให้มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงในการบริการด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยโดยเฉพาะในศูนย์โรคการนอนหลับ
วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อสำรวจเส้นทาง ประสบการณ์ และความคาดหวังของผู้ป่วยที่เคยตรวจการนอนหลับก่อนและหลังการระบาดของโรคโควิด-19
วิธีการศึกษา: การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพด้วยวิธี Ethnography โดยการสัมภาษณ์แบบเชิงลึก กลุ่มตัวอย่าง จำนวน 20 คน ผู้ป่วยจากแผนกอายุรกรรมที่เคยเข้าตรวจการนอนหลับก่อนวันที่ 20 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2563 อย่างน้อย 1 ครั้ง และมีนัดตรวจระหว่างวันที่ 1 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2565 ถึงวันที่ 31 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2565 เป็นครั้งที่ 2 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้หลักการ Thematic analysis
ผลการศึกษา: เส้นทางของผู้ป่วยตรวจการนอนหลับหลังการระบาดของโรคโควิด-19 เปลี่ยนแปลงไปในบางจุดบริการ ที่เด่นชัดประการหนึ่งคือ ระยะรอตรวจเพิ่มขึ้น (เฉลี่ย 9 เดือน 12 วัน) เมื่อเทียบกับช่วงก่อนโควิด-19 (เฉลี่ย 3 เดือน 27 วัน) นอกจากนี้ ผู้ป่วยมีความพึงพอใจเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ (ร้อยละ 85.22) เมื่อเทียบกับช่วงก่อนโควิด-19 (ร้อยละ 78.17) เนื่องจากปรับเปลี่ยนรูปแบบการให้บริการเป็นแบบไร้สัมผัสและการตรวจระบบทางไกล (Telemedicine) ซึ่งความคาดหวังที่เกิดขึ้น 5 ประเด็น คือ 1) ขั้นตอน เอกสาร และคิวตรวจ 2) ช่องทางการสื่อสาร 3) เครื่องมือ อุปกรณ์ และสิ่งแวดล้อม 4) สวัสดิการและอื่น ๆ และ 5) เจ้าหน้าที่
สรุป: จากผลการวิจัยสามารถสรุปเพื่อนำไปปรับปรุงวางแผนช่วงที่เกิดวิกฤตของศูนย์โรคการนอนหลับ โดยปัจจัยที่สำคัญ ได้แก่ ลดระยะเวลารอตรวจ การจัดฝึกอบรมให้ความรู้แก่พนักงานอย่างต่อเนื่อง และการบูรณาการเทคโนโลยี
Pemanfaatan Rabikong (Pengerat Bibit Singkong) Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Singkong Secara Bertingkat
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Kuncoro Sapto , Aida Neli 
Published: June 2024

Target yang diharapkan dari kegiatan desiminasi ini adalah memperoleh wawasan baru, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam memandang dan menangani keberadaan limbah batang singkong. Cara pandang yang sederhana dan apa adanya yang memandang limbah biomassa adalah sesuatu yang bisa dibuang dan dibakar saja harus dirubah menjadi cara pandang yang kreatif, inovatif yang menjadikan limbah biomassa sebagai bahan baku sebuah atau berbagai produk turunan bernilai tambah dan layak dikomersilkan. Harapannya, dengan terwujudnya cara pandang yang kreatif dan inovatif diharapkan mitra mampu lebih luas wawasan dan pemikirannya dalam menangani dan memanfaatkan limbah biomassa yang banyak tersedia disekitarnya. Dalam kegiatan diseminasi teknologi penanganan limbah batang singkong ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode THREE IN ONE, dimana tiga jenis pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dalam satu rangkaian kegiatan yang terintegrasi. Pemberdayaan pertama meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam menangani dan memanfaatkan limbah batang singkong dengan penerapan teknologi Rabikong. Pemberdayaan kedua, meningkatkan kemampuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam membuat produk turunan bibit singkong kerat dan berkualitas. Pemberdayaan Ketiga, meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat mengembangkan potensi, peluang pasar, permodalan dan kerjasama dalam mengembangkan pemasaran produk bibit singkong kerat dan berkualitas sebagai upaya untuk memacu motivasi masyarakat tentang spirit kewirausahaan melalui pertambahan nilai produk turunan serta peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat Kampung Suko Binangun, khususnya Kelompok Tani mitra.
ARQUIVO E TEMPO NA PRODUÇÃO ARTÍSTICA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Valéria Tito Keith , Vidica Ana Rita 
Published: June 2024

Esse texto se propõe a refletir sobre formas de apropriação do arquivo a partir de seis obras artísticas. Parte-se de uma discussão teórica sobre arquivo e temporalidade por meio dos autores Derrida, Koselleck e Samain e a montagem como método de Warburg para percorrer e apresentar as obras “Bibliotheca” (1992-2002) de Rosângela Rennó, “88 from 14.000” (2005) de Alice Miceli, “Aberto pela Aduana” (2019) e “Boa Aparência” (2000) de Eustáquio Neves e Baby in belly (2020) e Woman with a book (2020) de Frida Orupabo e friccionar com os conceitos sobre arquivo e tempo apresentados, a fim de compreender os modos de ressignificação e como o uso dos arquivos constitui cada obra.
A novel web-based risk calculator for predicting surgical site infection in HIV-positive facture patients: a multicenter cohort study in China
Authors: Liu Bo , Wei Guo , Hu Liqiang , Zhang Qiang 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundSurgical site infection (SSI) is a common complication in HIV-positive fracture patients undergoing surgery, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Accurate prediction of SSI risk can help guide clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes. However, there is a lack of user-friendly, Web-based calculator for predicting SSI risk in this patient population.ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and validate a novel web-based risk calculator for predicting SSI in HIV-positive fracture patients undergoing surgery in China.MethodA multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from HIV-positive fracture patients who underwent surgery in three tertiary hospitals in China between May 2011 and September 2023. We used patients from Beijing Ditan Hospital as the training cohort and patients from Chengdu Public Health and Changsha First Hospital as the external validation cohort. Univariate, multivariate logistic regression analyses and SVM-RFE were performed to identify independent risk factors for SSIs. A web-based calculator was developed using the identified risk factors and validated using an external validation cohort. The performance of the nomogram was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC) curves, calibration plots, and decision curve analysis (DCA).ResultsA total of 338 HIV-positive patients were included in the study, with 216 patients in the training cohort and 122 patients in the validation cohort. The overall SSI incidence was 10.7%. The web-based risk calculator (https://sydtliubo.shinyapps.io/DynNom_for_SSI/) incorporated six risk factors: HBV/HCV co-infection, HIV RNA load, CD4+ T-cell count, Neu and Lym level. The nomogram demonstrated good discrimination, with an AUC of 0.890 in the training cohort and 0.853 in the validation cohort. The calibration plot showed good agreement between predicted and observed SSI probabilities. The DCA indicated that the nomogram had clinical utility across a wide range of threshold probabilities.ConclusionOur study developed and validated a novel web-based risk calculator for predicting SSI risk in HIV-positive fracture patients undergoing surgery in China. The nomogram demonstrated good discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility, and can serve as a valuable tool for risk stratification and clinical decision-making in this patient population. Future studies should focus on integrating this nomogram into hospital information systems for real-time risk assessment and management.
Evaluating Consent Labs: prioritizing sexual wellbeing through a youth-led, curriculum-based education initiative
Authors: Kang Melissa , Wan Angelique , Cooper Julia , Yu Joyce 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionConsent Labs is an Australian, youth-led, not-for-profit organization delivering comprehensive consent education. Workshops are co-designed by young people and delivered by near-to-peer facilitators in secondary and tertiary institutions. The aims of this paper are (1) to describe the development, design and delivery of Consent Labs and (2) to conduct a retrospective analysis of evaluation data collected by Consent Labs.MethodsE-survey data were collected by workshop facilitators between March 2021 and April 2023. This paper presents a retrospective analysis of these de-identified data. Survey items included age, identity, pre- and post- sexual consent knowledge, attitudes towards the content and delivery and questions inviting free-text responses. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics: frequencies, self-reported change in knowledge using paired t-tests, and differences between groups using chi-square tests. Free-text responses were analyzed using content analysis.ResultsWe describe the conceptualization of Consent Labs, present information about topics covered and report on process evaluation data analysis. Six thousand and twenty-six students returned complete evaluation surveys; 76.3% were school students and 23.7% were university students. The majority (67.3%) identified as female, 24.2% as male, 1.7% as non-binary, 1.2% as other gender identity. Self-reported change in knowledge before and after workshops was significant (pre-workshop knowledge mean score 3.77; post-workshop knowledge mean score 4.58; p &lt; 0.0001). Change in knowledge remained significant when analyzed by institution, school type gender and sexual identity. ‘Consent Foundations’ was the most frequently selected (41.0%) topic as being most valuable. Respondents selected ‘Recognizing Coercion’ and ‘Gaslighting and Other Consent Challenges’ most frequently for future workshops (both 48.3%). Analysis of free text responses provided additional feedback.DiscussionConsent Labs has been gaining recognition nationally since it was first implemented; this is the first analysis of process evaluation data. Limitations of the study include the low response rate, self-reported change in knowledge and the cross-sectional nature of the evaluation. Preliminary findings are encouraging and provide a sound platform for quality improvement and further evaluation. A recent government grant to partner with education academics will ensure that the Consent Labs program and continuing growth will be informed by more rigorous evaluation and evidence.
Incidence of mortality and its predictors among septic shock patients admitted to the intensive care unit of comprehensive specialized hospitals in the northwest of Amhara, Ethiopia
Authors: Ayenew Mekuria Tesfaye , Liyew Wudu Bikis , Zegeye Alebachew Ferede , Eshete Tadesse Eyob , Demis Nimani Teshome 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionSeptic shock is a global health issue causing high mortality rates in intensive care units, with limited evidence in Africa, including Ethiopia, regarding its incidence and predictors. The aim of this study was assess the incidence and predictors of mortality among patients with septic shock admitted to the ICU of Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals of the Northwest Amhara region.MethodsA study involving 386 ICU patients with septic shock from 2019 to 2023 was conducted using a random sampling method and structured data extraction tool. Data was analyzed using EpiData and STATA, with variables selected for multivariate analysis.ResultThe overall incidence rate of septic shock was 10.4 per 100-person day of observation with a median survival time of 7, days and the proportion of deaths during the study period was 58.29%. In multivariate Cox proportional regression analysis, age 40–59 years (HR: 1.77, p = 0.005), age &gt; 60 years (HR: 3.52, p &lt; 0.001), delay ICU admission (HR: 1.93, p = 0.001), low MAP (HR: 2.56, p &lt; 0.001), comorbidity (HR: 2.74, p &lt; 0.001), complication (HR: 1.87, p = 0.012), ALF (HR: 1.84, p = 0.037), no pathogen identification (HR: 1.69, p = 0.035) were found significant predictors of mortality for patients with septic shock in the ICU.ConclusionThe incidence of mortality in patients with septic shock admitted to the ICU was high and the main predictors were age&gt; 60 years, low MAP, comorbidity, and delay ICU admission &gt;6 h, Hence, Early recognition and appropriate treatment recommended by the International Sepsis Survival Campaign guideline should be implemented.
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in non-HIV patients: need for a more extended prophylaxis
Authors: Sauvat Léo , Denis Laure , Nourrisson Céline , Poirier Philippe , Ruivard Marc , Le Guenno Guillaume 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundPneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) has a significant mortality rate for non-HIV immunocompromised patients. Prevention is primarily based on combined trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) but guidelines on pneumocystosis prophylaxis are scattered and not consensual.ObjectivesThis study aims to describe PCP in non-HIV patients and to review case by case the prior indication of prophylaxis according to specific guidelines.We included patients with confirmed diagnosis of PCP admitted to one university hospital from 2007 to 2020. Prior indication for pneumocystis prophylaxis was assessed according to the specific guidelines for the underlying pathology or treatment.ResultsOf 150 patients with a medical diagnosis of PCP, 78 were included. Four groups of underlying pathologies were identified: hematological pathologies (42%), autoimmune diseases (27%), organ transplantation (17%), and other pathologies at risk of PCP (14%). A small subgroup of 14 patients (18%) had received a prior prescription of pneumocystis prophylaxis but none at the time of the episode. Transfer to intensive care was necessary for 33 (42%) patients, and the mortality rate at 3 months was 20%. According to international disease society guidelines, 52 patients (59%) should have been on prophylaxis at the time of the pneumocystis episode. Lowest compliance with guidelines was observed in the hematological disease group for 24 patients (72%) without prescription of indicated prophylaxis.ConclusionInfectious disease specialists should draw up specific prophylactic guidelines against pneumocystis to promote a better prevention of the disease and include additional criteria in their recommendations according to individual characteristics to prevent fatal cases.
The ice phenology as a predictor of Planktothrix rubescens bloom in vegetation season in temperate lakes
Authors: Lenard Tomasz , Ejankowski Wojciech 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionGlobal warming affects air and water temperatures, which impacts the phenology of lakes and aquatic ecosystems. These changes are most noticeable during winter, when the potentially toxic Planktothrix rubescens forms its inoculum for annual blooms. Mostly, research has been conducted on alpine lakes, where blooms have persisted for decades, while a few have focused on temperate lakes. Our study aimed to determine the factors influencing the dynamics of the development of P. rubescens in temperate lakes where blooms occasionally occur, with a particular emphasis on the role of ice phenology.MethodsWe investigated the vertical distribution of P. rubescens in an annual cycle in three temperate lakes. Samples were collected monthly in the winter and biweekly during the vegetative seasons. Overall, 434 samples were collected and analyzed according to biological and chemical parameters. Physical parameters were measured in situ.ResultsThe vegetation seasons in temperate lakes showed a similar development pattern in the P. rubescens population as that in alpine lakes. Our results also show the influence of physical and chemical factors on the vertical distribution of this cyanobacterium. These results revealed the significant impact of P. rubescens filaments on phytoplankton biodiversity and biomass. Our data show the role of ice phenology in the establishment of the winter inoculum of P. rubescens and its further mass development until its disappearance in autumn.ConclusionA climate-zone-independent pattern of P. rubescens blooms was observed during the vegetation periods. The population of P. rubescens was more influenced by physical factors than by the availability of dissolved nutrients in the water. Despite the same etiology, global warming has been shown to cause different responses in aquatic ecosystems, which affect the different nature of P. rubescens appearances. We associated blooms in temperate lakes, in contrast to alpine lakes, mainly with the presence of ice cover during severe winters, when the species establishes its inoculum. Hence, blooms in temperate lakes occur at different time intervals. Therefore, the dynamics of periodic blooms of P. rubescens in temperate lakes provide novel knowledge to the case study and a counterpoint to permanent blooms found in deep alpine lakes.
Additional effect of erenumab for patients with chronic migraine treated with onabotulinumtoxin A—real-world data from a preliminary cohort study
Authors: Koelsche Tristan , Nikolov Petyo , Koska Valeria , Ingwersen Jens , Jansen Robin , Arat Ercan , Meuth Sven G. , Albrecht Philipp , Lee John-Ih 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThis preliminary retrospective cohort study investigates the potential additive prophylactic effect of erenumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that blocks the calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor, in combination with ongoing onabotulinumtoxin A (onaBoNT-A) treatment in patients suffering from chronic migraine.MethodsThe study included 218 patients and investigated the effects of adding erenumab to the existing treatment regimen. The primary outcome was the MIDAS (Migraine Disability Assessment) score assessed 3 months after the introduction of erenumab.ResultsThe results indicated a significant improvement of the MIDAS score, suggesting a reduction in migraine-related disability following the addition of erenumab to onaBoNT-A. In the inter group comparison, dual therapy showed a significantly greater reduction of the MIDAS when compared to a switch from onaBoNT-A to erenumab monotherapy, but not compared to initiation of onaBoNT-A monotherapy. It is hypothesized that the observed additive effects are due to the independent modes of action of erenumab and onabotulinumtoxin A.ConclusionThis study suggests that the combination of erenumab with onaBoNT-A may offer an improved approach for the treatment of chronic migraine in selected patients. However, the results highlight the need for prospective, controlled studies to validate these findings and determine the optimal combination of treatments tailored to the individual patient.