bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دور الإدارة المدرسية في تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول الافتراضية والتحديات التي تواجههم
Authors: فضيلة ذوق  , رانيا نهر  
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرّف على دور الإدارة المدرسية في تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول الافتراضية والتحديات التي تواجههم في مدارس روضة الفيحاء في طرابلس في شمال لبنان. ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تمّ استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وإعداد استبانة من قبل الباحثة تتضمن بطاقة استبيان موجه للمعلمين في المرحلة الابتدائية والمتوسطة، وبطاقة مقابلة موجهة للإداريين في المدارس، وتمّ التأكد من صدقها وثباتها، جرى تطبيقها على عينة من (84) مديراً ومعلماً، بعد إخضاع الإجابات للمعالجات الإحصائية توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج من أهمها:
- وجود دور هام للإدارة المدرسية في عملية تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول الافتراضية وظهور عدة تحديات وقفت عائقاً أمام تحقيق هذا الدور.
- عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات إجابات أفراد عينة البحث على استبيان دور الإدارة المدرسية في تدريب المعلمين على إدارة الفصول الافتراضية والتحديات التي تواجههم وفق متغّيرات: المؤهل العلمي، عدد الدورات.
Tari Sesandaran Di Griya Delod Pasar Desa Adat Intaran; Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi Dan Makna.
Authors: Sidhi I Putu Gede Serana Asta , Trisnawati Ida Ayu , Widnyana Kompiang Gede 
Published: July 2024

The Sesandaran dance at Griya Delod Pasar is a bebali dance that is sacred to the people and was born in the Intaran Traditional Village. This Sesandaran Dance is the same as the Telek Dance which uses a white tapel or mask and has a subtle character. Of course, the Sesandaran Dance which is located at Griya Delod Pasar is created with its own characteristics and identity. These characteristics exist at the beginning, the form of the dance. This Sesandaran Dance Research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data was obtained through several stages, namely observation, structured and unstructured interviews, and indirectly through library research and documentation studies. The final task of the independent learning program in the dance study program this time the researcher chose the object of the Sesandaran Dance at Griya Delod Pasar as the object of research.ance, the function and meaning of the dance. The research results obtained that the Sesandaran Dance at Griya Delod Pasar is a group dance danced by ten dancers. The ten dancers are divided into four lean dancers, four jauk omang dancers, one telek dancer “Ni Swarni” and one jauk lingsir or Gore dancer. The Sesandaran dance at Griya Delod Pasar is built with eight dance structures, namely: Pepeson/Bebarisan, crewman, Pepeson Telek “Ni Swarni”, Pengecet, Pepeson Jauk Omang, Pepeson Gore/Jauk Lingsir, Pesiat and Pekaad. This dance has a function as an accompaniment to sacred performances or opening during the procession of mepajar or Ida Sesuhunan napak pertiwi. This Sesandaran dance contains four meanings, namely, religious meaning, creative meaning, aesthetic meaning and identity meaning
Student Evaluation of Online Teaching (SEoOT) in Higher Education Institution During COVID-19 Pandemic: Basis for Performance Improvement Plan (PIP)
Authors: Yabut Erna V. , Raqueno Avelina R. , Toledo Nhoriel I. 
Published: July 2024

Effective monitoring and evaluation of teaching even during the onset of COVID 19 pandemic is central to the continuous improvement of the effectiveness of teaching ensuring that teachers are highly skilled, well resourced, and motivated to perform at their best. This study aimed to evaluate the teaching performance of faculty when it shifted to full online modality during the pandemic. The online teaching performance evaluation was analyzed about the variables such as sex, highest educational attainment, employment status, length of service, age, type of courses handled and the structure of delivery. Results showed that the faculty members did exceptional performance and exceeds performance expectations. Younger batch of faculty who are newly graduates and belonged to Gen Z, Gen Y and Xennials, under probationary status, 20 years of teaching, and male faculty were rated higher performance. Furthermore, those handling core and prof core courses were rated higher by the students.
المماثلة الصوتية والإدغام في الصوتيات العربية -المصطلح والمفهوم بين القدماء والمحدثين-
Authors: Oulddali Mohamed 
Published: July 2024

من المفاهيم الصوتية التركيبية في اللغة العربية مفهوما المماثلة الصوتية والإدغام، اللذان عرفا بعض التداخل عند الصوتيين العرب القدماء والمحدثين. يحاول هذا البحث أن يناقش العناصر المفهومية لكلا المفهومين. ومن النتائج التي وصل إليها أن المماثلة الصوتية والإدغام ظاهرتان صوتيتان غير وظيفيتين، تتمان طلبا للخفة. والإدغام ليس من ظواهر المماثلة الصوتية (Assimilation) كما رأى بعض الباحثين، بل هو من ظواهر المخالفة الصوتية (Dissimilation)، ولهذا فلابد من تمييزه بالمصطلح الأجنبي (Gémination) وليس الإدغام بإدخال حرف في حرف، أو فناء حرف في حرف، عند الباحثين المحققين بل هو النطق بحرفين دفعة واحدة، بإسقاط الحركة التي بينهما.
Jihad and Social Change
Authors: Awaludin Taufik 
Published: July 2024

Knowledge or understanding as well as insight into Islam is very necessary as a foundation for being a Muslim, because quite a few among Muslims and the existence of Western propaganda to attack Islam, both of these things make Muslims and non-Muslims currently misunderstand the concept of Jihad. The jihad shown today is identified with people who are bloodthirsty to spread Islam with the sword. This research aims to answer questions about 1) Was Islam spread not through violence? 2) Is Jihad a war of defense? 3) Is Jihad an approach to Da'wah? The linguistic meaning of jihad is general, namely hard work. The Al-Quran has directed the meaning of jihad to a more specific meaning, namely devoting all one's energy, wealth and thoughts to fighting in the way of Allah, either directly or by spending possessions, opinions, increasing logistics, etc. Thus, the more appropriate meaning of jihad taken by Muslims is to fight in the way of Allah against oneself and unbelievers in order to elevate the word of Allah.
Keywords: Islam, jihad, war, Western propaganda.

Abstrak
Pengetahuan atau pemahaman juga wawasan tentang Islam sangat diperlukan sebagai pondasi sebagai muslim, karena tidak sedikit diantara kaum muslimin dan adanya propaganda-propaganda Barat untuk menyerang Islam, kedua hal tersebut menjadikan kaum muslimin dan orang-orang non muslim saat ini salah memahami konsep Jihad. Jihad yang ditampilkan saat ini diidentikkan dengan orang yang haus darah untuk menyebarkan Islam dengan pedang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang 1) Apakah Islam Disebarkan Bukan Dengan kekerasan? 2) Apakah Jihad merupakan perang defensi? 3) Apakah Jihad merupakan pendekatan Dakwah? Makna jihad secara bahasa bersifat umum, yaitu kerja keras. Al-Quran telah mengarahkan makna jihad pada arti yang lebih spesifik, yaitu mencurahkan segenap tenaga, harta juga pikiran untuk berperang di jalan Allah, baik langsung maupun dengan cara mengeluarkan harta benda, pendapat, memperbanyak logistik, dan lain-lain. Dengan demikian, makna jihad yang lebih tepat diambil oleh kaum Muslim adalah berperang di jalan Allah melawan diri sendiri serta orang-orang kafir dalam rangka meninggikan kalimat Allah.
Kata kunci: Islam, jihad, perang, propaganda Barat
Programa de Cultura de Paz, Inclusión Escolar y Orientaciones Pedagógicas para la Diversidad
Authors: Zambrano Medina Carolina 
Published: July 2024

La educación inclusiva se ha convertido en una política de transformación social en el transcurrir del siglo XXI, encaminada a la construcción de un modelo educativo dinámico, equitativo, flexible y con oportunidades de integración en atención a la diversidad no solo como una estrategia pedagógica alternativa, sino como la adquisición de un estilo de vida que permita el deleite de una cultura de paz. El paradigma de la educación inclusiva dió sus primeros pasos desde los años cincuenta, cuando empezó a evolucionar la concepción de educación especial, intentando dar respuestas a la necesidad social, de brindar un sistema de educación basado en la igualdad de oportunidades, en comparación con los existentes que se caracterizaban por el desarrollo de técnicas segregacionistas, discriminatorias y de estigmatización que señalaban a modo de etiquetas a los alumnos según sus características físicas, comportamentales personales, distinguiéndose en los grupos por las diferencias, clasificándolos en personas normales y anormales.
Curcumin as Adjuvant Therapy in Mild-Moderate Covid 19
Authors: Kartika Ronald Winardi , Tendean Marcel , Yong Bernard Jonathan Christian , Sartika Katarina Dewi , Suradji Eka Widrian , Hasan Irsan 
Published: July 2024

Background: Coronavirus (Covid-19) has spread rapidly to more than 200 countries, including Indonesia. Adjuvant therapy of Vitamin C, D, Zinc has become beneficial for Covid-19 treatment to improve the immune system, while Curcumin is still not standard therapy. Curcumin can stimulate specific immune cells and can reduce oxidative stress. There is currently no scientific evidence showing that the addition of Curcumin can protect COVID-19, especially as an anti-inflammation and anticoagulant effect.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Ukrida Hospital from January -June 2021. The inclusion criteria are Mild-Moderate Covid-19 use on Curcumin and Supplement therapy ( Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and zinc). Data analyses with SPSS v.20 use Anova test and Kruskall Walis test. This study had been approved by The Institutional Board of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Krida Wacana, Indonesia (No. 1053/SLKE-IM/UKKW/FKIK/KE/II/2021).
Research Objectives: To see the effect of Curcumin as an additional therapy from Covid-19 by clinical and laboratory inflammation indicators of the usefulness of Curcumin are such as ratio neutrophil/lymphocyte, ratio platelet/lymphocyte, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-Reactive Protein ( CRP), and D Dimer.
Results: There were 246 cases, with 62.6% male and 56.5% female taking Curcumin. Curcumin has a good effect in reducing inflammation and coagulation in mild-moderate Covid-19. Patient who got Curcumin or without Curcumin as additional supplement therapy shows patient that got Curcumin has decreased inflammatory markers N/L ratio (p = 0.041), P/L ratio (p = 0.040), ESR (p = 0.013 ), and CRP ( p= 0.045). Curcumin also has an anticoagulant effect that shows a decrease of D-Dimer ( p= 0.020).
Conclusion: Curcumin is beneficial in mild-moderate Covid-19 as an anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant.
Case Series: Upper Airway Obstruction in Post-Acute Sequelae of Covid-19 (Pasc) Infection Due to Subglottic Stenosis
Authors: Rizki Niken Ageng , Mushahigo Mushahigo , Santjoko Mikael Fernando 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Post-Acute Sequelae of Covid-19 (PASC) manifestations can lead to upper airway obstruction, especially in patients with a history of intubation. Tracheal intubation can cause damage to the subglottic, the lowest part of the larynx; SARS-CoV-2 infection damages not only the pulmonary system but also the trachea. Subglottic stenosis is an abnormality in the form of narrowing of the airway in the subglottic area. This case series demonstrates that subglottic stenosis needs to be broadly understood as it contributes to PASC and should be considered an airway emergency.
Objective: To emphasize the symptoms and signs of subglottic stenosis in patients with prolonged intubation and to show the correlation between the respiratory tract symptoms and factors contributing to airway obstruction.
Case: We present 2 cases, one month after discharge from the hospital; a 55-year-old man and a 32-year-old man. both came with stridor, dyspnoea, intercostal retractions one month after being hospitalized due to covid-19 infection
Conclusion: There are many symptoms and signs that may occur with shortness of breath, making diagnosis difficult. It is necessary to conduct investigations to establish the diagnosis and find the cause of shortness of breath. Early tracheostomy shortens days on the ventilator, intensive care unit, and hospital and should be considered for patients in the intensive care unit at risk for more than seven days of intubation.
Assessment of Soil Nutrient Status for Arecanut Cultivation in Karnataka, India
Authors: R. Jayaprakash, , Malage Arun , Jyothikiran. S, 
Published: July 2024

The inherent capacity of soil is referred to as soil fertility. To estimate the soil and plant nutrient requirements and fertility status, a variety of methodologies and techniques are commonly being used. It is essential to diagnose plant nutrient deficiencies by analyzing the soil with several chemical techniques. The study was conducted at four hoblis viz, Chitradurga, Bharamasagar, Hireguntanuru and Turuvunuruhoblis of Chitradurga taluk, Chitradurga district, Karnataka under the department of Soil science and agicultural chemistry, College of agriculture, Shivamogga KSNUAHS, Shivamogga during 2022 – 23. The survey was employed in farmer fields under arecanut cultivation on random basis along with Geo-coordinates of each sample. Soils were slightly alkaline (6.90) to strongly alkaline (8.70) with higher salt concentration (EC 1.12 dS m-1 at 25° C) in most of the soil samples. The organic carbon content was low to medium (5.44 g kg-1), with higher content in Hireguntanuruhobli. Available nitrogen and potassium were low to high and available phosphorus was low to medium in range. Exchangeable calcium and magnesium content were high and most of the soils were sufficient. DTPA- extractable micronutrients in soils were low, except copper, showing deficiency in most of the soil samples. Soil fertility status assessment of soils under arecanut crop in central dry zone of Chitradurga taluk helps in the developing sustainable management plan for improving the fertility and productivity of a crop.
Effect of Cow Dung and Urban Waste Compost in Reducing the Accumulation of Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) in Amaranth Grown in Contaminated Soil
Authors: Nadège Zerbo Rockia Marie , Paul Savadogo Windinpsidi , Cathérine Sawadogo/ Ilboudo Tinkoudougou , Alice Naré Rayim Wendé , Alidou Sanou 
Published: July 2024

Aims: The effect of cow dung and urban waste compost on the capacity of amaranth to absorb cadmium and lead was studied in contaminated soil.
Study Design: Amaranth was cultivated in pot trials randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications for each treatment: control; contaminated soil; contaminated soil with cow dung; contaminated soil with compost and contaminated soil with cow dung and compost.
Place and Duration of Study: The trial was carried out in laboratory conditions in the Research Institute for Applied Sciences and Technologies in Ouagadougou from march to April 2022.
Methodology: Lead and cadmium concentrations in amaranth leaves and stems was determined using atomic emission spectrometry (MP-AES) after acid digestion.
Results: The results showed that contaminated soil with 5 mg kg-1 of lead and 0.2 mg kg-1 of cadmium had no significant effect on amaranth growth. In the dried leaves, mean cadmium levels were 93.5 mg kg-1 in the absence of cow dung and 4.14 mg kg-1 in the presence of cow dung. Mean cadmium levels in dry stems were 64 mg kg-1 and 2.1 mg kg-1 respectively in the absence and presence of cow dung. Lead uptake did not vary significantly in the presence of amendments (0.44 mg kg-1) or in absence of amendments (0.75 mg kg-1) in the stems. The cow dung treatment was more effective than the compost treatment. However, our results showed that the two amendments reduced cadmium transfer by 90% and lead transfer by 70% to amaranth.
Aktuelles zu Bildung und Sport in der Umsatzsteuer – Teil 2
Authors: Esteves Gomes Cristian 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag behandelt die geplanten Gesetzesänderungen durch das Jahressteuergesetz (JStG) 2024 in der Fassung des Regierungsentwurfs vom 5.6.2024 sowie aktuelle BMF-Schreiben jeweils zu Bildung und Sport: im ersten Teil (UR 2024, 477 ff.) die Neuerungen zum Ort der Leistung und zur Medienneutralität; im hiesigen zweiten Teil die Steuerbefreiungen und die E-Rechnung.
Structured adaptive attitude control of a satellite
Authors: Luzi Alexandru‐Razvan , Peaucelle Dimitri , Biannic Jean‐Marc , Pittet Christelle , Mignot Jean 
Published: May 2013

SUMMARYThis paper introduces a method for designing structured adaptive laws for ‘almost stable’ systems (systems for which a static output feedback gain is known). Structuring the adaptation law allows the designer to specify different evolutions for each component of the controller. Formulated as linear matrix inequalities, the stability conditions are flexible and can fit the applications specifications. The proposed synthesis procedure is applied on 1‐axis linear models of the detection of electromagnetic emissions transmitted from earthquake regions satellite, and the adaptive control law is successfully tested on a complete 3‐axis simulation benchmark. Results show that the use of the σ‐modification allows solving the problem of dynamics change between coarse and fine pointing situations. The adaptive law provides a fully continuous control, which is compared with an existing hybrid control. Results are shown to be satisfactory.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Robust observer‐based control design for uncertain singular systems with time‐delay
Authors: Kchaou Mourad , Gassara Hamdi , El‐Hajjaji Ahmed 
Published: May 2013

SUMMARYThis paper is concerned with the stability analysis and robust dynamic output feedback controller synthesis for uncertain continuous singular systems with time‐delay. First, on the basis of the Lyapunov functional method and by resorting to the delay‐partition technique, improved delay‐dependent sufficient conditions are presented to ensure the nominal unforced system to be admissible (i.e., to be regular, impulse‐free, and stable). Second, with the help of the obtained admissibility criterion, an observer‐based controller is designed by solving a set of LMIs. Finally, the validity and applicability of the proposed approach is shown by examples. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Capturing the aversive state of cephalic pain preclinically
Authors: De Felice Milena , Eyde Nathan , Dodick David , Dussor Gregory O. , Ossipov Michael H. , Fields Howard L. , Porreca Frank 
Published: May 2013

ObjectivePreclinical evaluation of headache by behavioral assessment of reward from pain relief.MethodsInflammatory mediators (IMs) or control solution were applied to the rat dura mater to elicit a presumed state of cephalic pain. Hind paw incision was used in separate groups of animals to model noncephalic postsurgical pain. Drugs were given systemically or microinjected within the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), nucleus accumbens (NAc), or rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC). Peripheral nerve block was produced at the level of the popliteal fossa, and behavior was assessed using evoked sensory stimuli or conditioned place preference (CPP). Immunohistochemistry and brain microdialysis measurements were performed.ResultsDural IMs produced long‐lasting generalized cutaneous allodynia. RVM lidocaine produced CPP, increased NAc c‐Fos, and dopamine release selectively in rats receiving dural IMs; CPP was blocked by intra‐NAc α‐flupenthixol, a dopaminergic antagonist. Intravenous α‐calcitonin gene‐related peptide (αCGRP)(8–37)produced CPP and elicited NAc dopamine release selectively in rats treated with dural IMs. Prior lesion of the rACC or treatment with systemic sumatriptan or αCGRP(8–37)abolished RVM lidocaine‐induced CPP in IM‐treated rats. Sumatriptan treatment blocked NAc dopamine release in IM‐treated rats receiving RVM lidocaine. Systemic sumatriptan did not alter pain relief‐induced CPP in rats with incisional injury.InterpretationCephalic pain was unmasked in rats by assessment of motivated behavior to seek relief. Relief of pain activates the dopaminergic reward pathway to elicit negative reinforcement of behavior. Medications clinically effective for migraine headache selectively elicit relief of ongoing cephalic, but not postsurgical, noncephalic pain. These studies provide a platform for exploring migraine pathophysiology and for the discovery of new headache therapies. Ann Neurol 2013;74:257–265
A liquid‐like multiwalled carbon nanotube derivative and its epoxy nanocomposites
Authors: Wu Fei , Zheng Yaping , Qu Ping , Wang Nan , Chen Lixin 
Published: May 2013

ABSTRACTMultiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with liquid‐like behavior at room temperature were prepared with sulfonic acid terminated organosilanes as corona and tertiary amine as canopy. The liquid‐like MWCNT derivative had low viscosity at room temperature (3.89 Pa s at 20°C) and exhibited non‐Newtonian shear‐thinning behavior. The weight fraction of MWCNT in the derivative was 16.72%. The MWCNT derivative showed very good dispersion in organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone. The liquid‐like MWCNT derivative was incorporated into epoxy matrix to investigate the mechanical performance of the nanocomposites and the distribution of MWCNTs in the matrix. When the liquid‐like MWCNT derivative content was up to 1 wt %, the flexural strength and impact toughness of composites were 12.1 and 124% higher than the pure epoxy matrix, respectively. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) confirmed the very good dispersion of the liquid‐like MWCNT derivative in epoxy matrix. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 2217–2224, 2013
Synthesis and characterization of a conducting polyaniline/TiO2−SiO2 composites
Authors: Liu Fuwei , Liu Zhi , Gu Yanhong , Chen Zhe , Fang Pengfei 
Published: May 2013

ABSTRACTPolyaniline/TiO2−SiO2 composites were prepared by an in situ chemical oxidation polymerization approach in the presence of hybrid TiO2−SiO2 fillers. The obtained polyaniline/TiO2−SiO2 composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), and current−voltage (I−V) measurements. SEM picture shows a variation in morphology of polyaniline (PANI) from fiber shape to relatively regular particle shape with increasing TiO2−SiO2 contents in the composites. The floccule‐like structures were observed by high resolution TEM, which may help improve the efficiency of conductive network. SEM, XRD, TG, and FTIR spectra all reveal that a relatively strong interaction exist between TiO2−SiO2 and PANI. The I−V characteristics in such composites indicate that the charge transport is mainly governed by the space charge effects, which occurs at the interface between the conducting PANI and TiO2−SiO2. Meanwhile, PANI/TiO2−SiO2 composites exhibit significant increase in conductivity than PANI/TiO2 or PANI/SiO2. The reasons about high conductivity of PANI/TiO2−SiO2 have also been discussed. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 2288–2295, 2013