bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Project-Based Learning as a Catalyst for Enhanced Student Achievement in Social Studies at Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Rahman Eka Yuliana , Maulana Amri Dhimas 
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning in improving students' academic achievement in social studies subjects in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Zainul Hasan 4 Boto Lumbang, Probolinggo Regency, as well as explore how Project-Based Learning can be integrated with Islamic values in the educational environment.
Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design to understand how Project-Based Learning can provide students' learning experiences and their academic outcomes. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and students, classroom observations, as well as document analysis of projects produced by students. Data were analysed using thematic analysis techniques. The results of the data analysis were compiled in the form of a comprehensive research report with descriptive and interpretative narratives.
Main Findings: The results showed that the implementation of Project-Based Learning significantly improved students' engagement and their understanding of social studies materials. Teachers reported that Project-Based Learning helped students develop critical, collaborative, and creative skills, and increased their learning motivation. Students involved in the project showed better ability in analysing and applying social studies concepts in real contexts. Observations showed that the classroom atmosphere became more interactive and dynamic, with students actively participating in discussions and project presentations.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research offers novelty by integrating the application of Project-Based Learning in the context of a junior high school in a remote area, namely Madrasah Tsanawiyah Zainul Hasan 4 Boto Lumbang, Probolinggo Regency. The findings make a novel contribution by showing how Project-Based Learning can be adapted and applied effectively in a different and less accessible educational context.
Olmesartan as an uncommon cause of enteropathy
Authors: Mendoza Rodríguez R , Fernández Cano MC , Carrero Castaño A , Redondo Cerezo E 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Diarrhoea is the cardinal symptom of multiple pathologies in the digestive system, with multiple aetiopathogenesis. Chronic causes include pathologies such as coeliac disease, the main cause of villous atrophy in the small intestine. However, diarrhoea can also appear as an adverse reaction to drugs, sometimes with a pathophysiological basis in non-celiac enteropathy, causing malabsorptive syndromes. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist antihypertensives, such as Olmesartan, used to treat hypertension, diabetic nephropathy and heart failure, can cause enteropathy. Although rare, this condition should be considered in patients with severe diarrhoea and weight loss. The exact pathophysiology is unknown, but a type I immune response and inhibition of TGF-β, a key molecule in intestinal homeostasis, are suspected.

Olmesartan enteropathy occurs in both sexes, mainly in the elderly, and is characterised by chronic diarrhoea, weight loss and steatorrhoea. Laboratory abnormalities are variable, histological findings are non-specific and there is no response to a gluten-free diet. Clinical improvement after discontinuation of the drug confirms the diagnosis.

Treatment consists of discontinuation of Olmesartan, which usually results in complete resolution of symptoms. The prognosis is excellent, and follow-up endoscopy is not required if symptoms improve after withdrawal of the drug and there is no diagnostic uncertainty with another entity.
Pan-immune-inflammation value as a prognostic biomarker for colon cancer and its variation by primary tumor location
Authors: Wang Qian-Yu , Zhong Wen-Tao , Xiao Yi , Lin Guo-Le , Lu Jun-Yang , Xu Lai , Zhang Guan-Nan , Du Jun-Feng , Wu Bin 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
A growing body of research indicates significant differences between left-sided colon cancers (LCC) and right-sided colon cancers (RCC). Pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) is a systemic immune response marker that can predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer. However, the specific distinction between PIV of LCC and RCC remains unclear.
AIM
To investigate the prognostic and clinical significance of PIV in LCC and RCC patients.
METHODS
This multicenter retrospective cohort study included 1510 patients with colon cancer, comprising 801 with LCC and 709 with RCC. We used generalized lifting regression analysis to evaluate the relative impact of PIV on disease-free survival (DFS) in these patients. Kaplan-Meier analysis, as well as univariate and multivariate analyses, were used to examine the risk factors for DFS. The correlation between PIV and the clinical characteristics was statistically analyzed in these patients.
RESULTS
A total of 1510 patients {872 female patients (58%); median age 63 years [interquartile ranges (IQR): 54-71]; patients with LCC 801 (53%); median follow-up 44.17 months (IQR 29.67-62.32)} were identified. PIV was significantly higher in patients with RCC [median (IQR): 214.34 (121.78-386.72) vs 175.87 (111.92-286.84), P < 0.001]. After propensity score matching, no difference in PIV was observed between patients with LCC and RCC [median (IQR): 182.42 (111.88-297.65) vs 189.45 (109.44-316.02); P = 0.987]. PIV thresholds for DFS were 227.84 in LCC and 145.99 in RCC. High PIV (> 227.84) was associated with worse DFS in LCC [PIV-high: Adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 2.39; 95% confidence interval: 1.70-3.38; P < 0.001] but not in RCC (PIV-high: aHR = 0.72; 95% confidence interval: 0.48-1.08; P = 0.114).
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that PIV may predict recurrence in patients with LCC but not RCC, underscoring the importance of tumor location when using PIV as a colon cancer biomarker.
Analisis Hidrologi Penentuan Debit Banjir Bendung Tegalduren Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Taufik Muhamad , Larasati Niken Ayu 
Published: August 2024

Bendung Tegalduren dibangun pada tahun 2021 terletak di Desa Pacekelan Kabupaten Purworejo. Pembangunan Bendung Tegalduren untuk membendung aliran Sungai Gesing yang terletak di Sub DAS Gesing sehingga memiliki potensi sumber daya air yang dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan irigasi. Bendung Tegalduren tidak memiliki pos duga air otomatis atau AWLR (Automatic Water Level Recorder) sebagai pengukur debit untuk memperkirakan debit banjir. Penelitian ini menganalisis debit banjir rancangan menggunakan metode Nakayasu, Snyder dan SCS menggunakan software HEC-HMS (Hydrologic Engineering Center – Hydrologic Modelling System) terhadap data curah hujan tahun 2018 – 2021 dan data tata guna lahan. Distribusi hujan rancangan dianalisis menggunakan metode ABM (Alternating Block Method) yang kemudian dijadikan data masukan dalam analisis debit banjir rancangan kala ulang 5, 10, 25 dan 50 tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan debit puncak dan waktu puncak banjir yang berbeda untuk masing-masing metode. Metode Nakayasu debit puncak kala ulang 50 tahun 373,31 m3/dt terjadi pada t = 2,03 jam. Metode Snyder debit puncak kala ulang 50 tahun 270,46 m3/dt terjadi pada t = 5,162 jam. Metode SCS (HEC-HMS) debit puncak kala ulang 50 tahun 332,8 m3/dt terjadi pada t = 7 jam. 1. Hal ini menunjukkan karakteristik hidrograf yang berbeda anatra metode Nakayasu, Snyder dan SCS (HEC-HMS) karena adanya parameter-parameter masukan yang berbeda pada setiap metode.
Kajian Kuat Tekan dan Sifat Hidraulik Beton Porous Dengan Bahan Tambah Abu Batu
Authors: Hadianto Fajar Eko , Setiawan Agung , Riyanto Eko 
Published: August 2024

Beton porous merupakan beton yang memiliki rongga sehingga dapat mengalirkan air ke dalam tanah. Beton porous menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengatasi genangan dan limpasan air yang berlebih akibat hujan sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko banjir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan abu batu sebanyak 100% dari berat semen terhadap kuat tekan, infiltrasi dan permeabilitas beton porous serta mengetahui mix design yang optimal untuk beton porous dengan penambahan abu batu 100%. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Agregat kasar batu pecah ukuran maksimum 40 mm yang berasal dari daerah Clereng, Kecamatan Pengasih, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, D.I. Yogyakarta. Presentase penambahan abu batu sebanyak 100% dari berat semen. Variasi perbandingan berat semen dan agregat kasar yang digunakan yaitu 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7 serta faktor air semen 0,4. Pengujian meliputi kuat tekan, infiltrasi, permeabilitas, densitas dan porositas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan abu batu 100% dari berat semen dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton porous dengan presentase kenaikan yaitu 23,31%. Abu batu dapat mengurangi sifat hidraulik beton porous dengan presentase penurunan terbesar nilai infiltrasi dan permeabilitas yaitu 20,41% dan 21,11%. Beton porous dengan penambahan abu batu didapat mix design yang optimal pada variasi perbandingan 1:5. Variasi tersebut didapat kuat tekan sebesar 5,18 MPa, nilai infiltrasi 1,27 cm/detik, nilai permeabilitas 3,55 cm/detik, nilai densitas sebesar 1.899,75 kg/m3 dan nilai porositas sebesar 4,05%. Kuat tekan dan densitas meningkat seiring semakin kecil perbandingan berat semen dan agregat kasar yang digunakan. Nilai infiltrasi, permeabilitas dan porositas meningkat seiring dengan semakin besar perbandingan berat semen dan agregat kasar.
Pengaruh Panjang Serat Ijuk Pada Pengujian Kuat Tekan dan Daya Serap Paving Block Menggunakan Pasir Sungai Samin
Authors: Fauzi Hanif H. N , Handayani Nur K. , Trinugroho Suhendro , Nurchasanah Yenny 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kuat tekan serta daya serap air pada paving block dengan menggunakan pasir Sungai Samin, Matesih, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Pada penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasir Sungai Samin. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan variasi panjang serat ijuk aren sebagai bahan tambah pada pembuatan paving block berukuran 20cm x 10cm x 6cm. Variasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variasi panjang dengan kadar penambahan serat ijuk pada semua variasi adalah 0,75%. Panjang serat ijuk yang digunakan adalah dengan panjang 0cm (normal), 2cm, 4 cm, dan 6cm. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Muhammadiyah Surakarta pada pengujian benda uji, kemudian pembuatan paving block dilakukan secara press di UD. Tetap Semangat, Bekonang, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Hasil dari Pengujian adalah pasir Sungai Samin masuk dalam Spesifikasi SNI yang bersesuaian dengan pengujian pasir. Hasil kuat tekan optimum pada paving block dihasilkan pada penambahan serat ijuk dengan panjang 2 cm sebesar 12,389 MPa, hasil tersebut naik sebesar 4,20% dari kuat tekan paving block normal. Kemudian hasil daya serap paling rendah dihasilkan pada penambahan serat ijuk dengan panjang 2 cm sebesar 3,847%. Kemudian daya serap paling tinggi dihasilkan pada penambahan serat ijuk dengan panjang 6 cm sebesar 5,106%.
Kajian Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Menggunakan Metode SKBI 1987, Metode Pt. T-01-2002-B dan MDP 2017
Authors: Nusantoro Agung , Purnantopo Dhuhrizal , Setyaning Larashati B'tari 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia mempunyai peraturan dan pedoman dalam perencanaan perkerasan jalan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya perhitungan perencanaan tebal perkerasan jalan yang efektif dan efisien, agar mampu menahan dan menerima beban volume lalu lintas kendaraan, sehingga dapat memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi pengguna jalan. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan parameter - parameter apa saja yang mempengaruhi hasil ketebalan lapisan perkerasan, maka dilakukan kajian perencanaan tebal lapisan perkerasan lentur pada salah satu ruas jalan di Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian yang memiliki sifat yang khusus, terperinci, dan statis. Hasil penelitian perkerasan lentur menggunakan Metode SKBI 1987 : lapis permukaan berupa Laston MS 744 tebal 5 cm, lapis pondasi atas berupa batu pecah CBR 100 tebal 20 cm dan lapis pondasi bawah berupa batu pecah CBR 70 tebal 10 cm. Perkerasan lentur menggunakan Metode Pt.T-01-2002-B : lapis permukaan berupa beton aspal tebal 11,5 cm, lapis pondasi atas berupa batu pecah CBR 100 tebal 10 cm, dan lapis pondasi bawah berupa batu pecah CBR 70 tebal 10 cm. Perkerasan lentur menggunakan MDP 2017 : lapis permukaan berupa HRS WC tebal 5 cm, lapis pondasi atas berupa LPA Kelas A tebal 15 cm, lapis pondasi bawah berupa LPA kelas A atau LPA Kelas B atau kerikil alam atau lapis distabilisasi dengan CBR >10% ketebalan 15 cm dan perbaikan tanah dasar berupa stabilisasi dengan semen atau material timbunan pilihan dengan ketebalan 10,00 cm.
ANALYSIS OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY ETANOL EXTRACT OF BUTTERFLY PEA FLOWER (Clitoria ternatea) IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusuma Nyoman Rudi , Sulistyani Nanik , Sugihartini Nining 
Published: August 2024

Butterfly Pea Flower is one of the plants that has antioxidant activity. However, based on previous studies, the antioxidant content is highly dependent on the location and place of the BPF itself. Therefore, this study aims to measure the concentration of total flavonoids, phenolics, antioxidant and antibacterial activity in BPF so that this research can be further developed into certain products. Extraction using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent (1:10). DPPH method for measuring antioxidant activity and the disc paper diffusion method for testing antibacterial activity. BPF contain flavonoids and total phenolics of 19.44 ± 0.060 mg Quercetin Equivalent (QE)/g and 36.37 ± 0.47 mg Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE)/g, respectively. BPF also contains antioxidants with an IC50 index of 49.47 µg/mL and BPF extract has no antibacterial activity using the paper disc diffusion method. This antioxidant-rich BPF extract has a lot of promise for development into a cosmetic preparation with more research.
Keywords: Butterfly Pea Flower, Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Flavonoid, Phenolic.
Current Uses of Simulation and Standardized Patients in Athletic Training Education: Uses for Teaching and Assessment and Barriers to Use
Authors: Armstrong Kirk J. , Walker Stacy E. , Woofter Bryonna L. , Brown Alexis N. 
Published: August 2024

Context
Simulations and standardized patient encounters (SPEs) have been increasingly used in professional athletic training programs. Recently they also have been identified as a mechanism to assess curricular content standards.

Objective
To investigate how professional athletic training programs use simulations and SPEs for teaching and assessment, and barriers preventing use of these techniques.

Design
Cross-sectional survey.

Setting
Electronic survey.

Patients or Other Participants
Forty-three professional program directors completed the survey, representing programs for doctoral, master’s, and baccalaureate institutions.

Data Collection and Analysis
The survey consisted of 8 demographic questions, 3 items regarding the frequency of using simulations and SPEs, 2 items regarding barriers to use, 1 item examining faculty collaborators and administrative release time, and 4 open-ended questions regarding additional uses and barriers. Cronbach α determined internal consistency, α = 0.891 to 0.911. Descriptive statistics were computed for all items.

Results
Most respondents used simulations and SPEs for teaching and assessment. Simulation use occurred most in the curricular content areas of nonorthopaedic evaluation (n = 40, 97.6%), emergency care and life-threatening injuries (n = 38, 95.0%), and orthopaedic evaluation (n = 36, 87.8%). Regarding SPEs, use occurred most in the curricular content areas of orthopaedic evaluation (n = 32, 76.2%), nonorthopaedic evaluation (n = 32, 76.2%), and emergency care and life-threatening injuries (n = 28, 66.7%). Overall, a lack of faculty knowledge (4.40 ± 0.989), faculty time (4.36 ± 0.727), and financial resources for implementation (4.24 ± 1.100) were identified as barriers to use.

Conclusions
Though simulations and standardized patients provide opportunities for engagement in real-time patient encounters in a safe learning environment, many educators still perceive a lack of evidence to support their use for teaching and assessment. Athletic training educators should seek mechanisms to increase the use of these techniques, as their use is important for preparing students for professional practice.
PERENCANAAN DAKWAH DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Rahim Zulkifli , Aldiawan  , Musrifa  , Nurasiah  , Sahlul  
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan dakwah memainkan peran penting dalam suatu organisasi dakwah yang efektif. Dalam konteks dakwah Islam dapat berjalan lebih terarah apabila mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor untuk mencapai hasil optimal dengan adanya perencanaan yang matang, organisasi dakwah dapat menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks dengan lebih terorganisir dan efisien. langkah-langkah perencanaan dakwah seperti perencanaan dakwah, penentuan sasaran,pemikiran masa depan dan pendekatan sistem. Menjadi kunci penemuan dakwah yang efektif oleh karena itu pemahaman yang baik mengenai perencanaan dakwah dalam islam sangat penting bagi para pelaku dakwah untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dan kesuksesan dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam.
Pelatihan Auditor AMI pada Poltekpel Sorong
Authors: H.Tobing Deddy Stevano , Andriyana Andriyana , Permady Gigieh Cahya , Alief Rido Galih , Asgawanti Eka Desy 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Pelaksanaan AMI atau Audit Mutu Internal merupakan bagian dari siklus penjaminan mutu di perguruan tinggi atau dikenal sebagai tahapan evaluasi penjaminan mutu sesuai ketetapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi atau SN Dikti yang ditetapkan pemerintah Republik Indonesia melalui Kemendikbud Ristek RI. Namun klien dikarenakan belum memiliki Auditor AMI maka sangat dibutuhkan pelatihan audior AMI supaya dapat menjalankan evaluasi penjaminan mutu. Adapun pelatihan dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop secara luring di kota sorong papua selama 2 hari. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan merupakan para dosen maupun tenaga struktural kampus sejumlah 25 orang. Kegiatan berjalan lancar dan seluruh peserta dapat menyelesaikan assessment dan mendapatkan sertifikat sebagai auditor AMI.Kata Kunci: penjaminan mutu; AMI; SPMI; Audit Mutu Internal.Abstract: The implementation of Internal Quality Audit (AMI) is part of the quality assurance cycle in higher education, known as the quality assurance evaluation phase, in accordance with the National Higher Education Standards (SN Dikti) established by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbud Ristek RI). However, since the client does not yet have AMI Auditors, it is essential to conduct AMI auditor training to carry out quality assurance evaluations. The training was conducted in the form of an offline workshop in Sorong, Papua, for 2 days. The participants in the training included 25 lecturers and campus structural staff. The event proceeded smoothly, and all participants were able to complete the assessment and obtain certification as AMI auditors.Keywords: Quality assurance; AMI; SPMI; Internal Quality Audit
Penyuluhan Kepada Petani Dalam Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Padi Yang Optimal
Authors: Farhan Ahmad , Anne Marie Iveline , Rahmawati Novia 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Manajemen proyek dapat diartikan sebagai proses kegiatan yang merencanakan, mengatur, mengelola, dan mengendalikan sumber daya organisasi perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu dalam waktu dan sumber daya tertentu. Indramayu merupakan salah satu lahan pertanian terbesar di Jawa Barat sehingga sebagian besar mata pencaharian warga Indramayu sebagai Petani. Petani padi desa pawidean dalam mengelola pertaniannya masih belum terorganisir dengan baik di mulai dengan persiapan media tanam padi, pemilihan bibit padi, persemaian, penanaman, perawatan padi, pencegahan hama, sampai dengan panen padi sehingga perlunya penyuluhan untuk mengatasi kurang terorganisirnya dengan analisa kebutuhan alat, analisa kebutuhan bahan dan analisa kebutuhan tenaga kerja, Tujuan dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang cara mengorganisir penanaman padi yang optimal melibatkan faktor kebutuhan alat, bahan serta kebutuhan tenaga kerja untuk setiap prosesnya mulai dari persiapan lahan sampai dengan panen. PKM yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan, penyuluhan atau sosialisasi dan pembuatan poster bagi petani.
Kata Kunci: petani;sumber daya manusia; manejemen proyek.
Abstract: Project management can be interpreted as a process of activities that plan, organize, manage and control company organizational resources to achieve certain goals within certain time and resources. Indramayu is one of the largest agricultural lands in West Java so most of their livelihoods are as farmers. Pawidean village rice farmers in managing their agriculture are not well organized, starting with preparing rice planting media, selecting rice seeds, seeding, planting, caring for rice, preventing pests, up to rice harvesting, so there is a need for counseling to overcome the lack of organization by analyzing tool needs, analyzing needs. materials and analysis of labor needs, the aim of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is to help increase knowledge and understanding of how to organize optimal rice planting involving the need for tools, materials and labor requirements for every process from land preparation to harvest. The PKM used in this activity is in the form of assistance, counseling or outreach and making posters for farmers
Keywords: farmers; human resources; project management.
ЭТАПЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ВОДНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Турсунов Ойбек 
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются этапы становления и развития международного водного права с древности до наших дней. Рассматриваются ключевые исторические соглашения, начиная с договора между Уммой и Лагашем (3100 г. до н.э.) и заканчивая современными рамочными соглашениями, направленными на комплексное управление водными ресурсами. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию крупных политических и экономических событий на заключение новых соглашений. Также анализируется становление международного водного права в Центральной Азии после распада Советского Союза.
O‘ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA IMPLIKATSION BIRLIKLAR TADQIQI
Authors: Jonridova Sanobar 
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada antroposentrik paradigmaning asosiy xususiyatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, uning muhim sohalaridan biri bo‘lgan pragmalingvistikaning tadqiqot birliklarini o‘rganish bilan bog‘liq o‘zbek tilshunosligidagi qarashlar muhokama qilingan.