bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An overview of the linguistics of screenwriting and its interdisciplinary connections, with special focus on dialogue in episodic television
Authors: Bednarek Monika 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
This article provides an overview of linguistic research into dialogue in episodic television and the linguistics of screenwriting. It classifies relevant research into five categories: (1) genre; (2) audio-visual translation and language learning; (3) the relationship between television and society; (4) how characters and worlds are built; and (5) the nature of TV dialogue and its relationship to the audience. The main focus is on discussing research that falls into categories three to five and on outlining the potential for useful connections between linguistics and other disciplines in these areas. The purpose of this article is to raise awareness of linguistic research on TV dialogue, and to encourage interdisciplinary perspectives and collaborative research projects on television writing, in screenwriting research and beyond.
Reviews
Authors: Christie Ian , Dooley Kath , Finnegan John 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
The Screenwriter in British Cinema, Jill Nelmes (2013) London: BFI/Palgrave Macmillan, 304 pp., ISBN: 9781844573653, p/bk, £24.99
Storytelling in World Cinemas Vol. 1 (Forms), Lina Khatib (ed.) (2012) Columbia: Wallflower Press/Cambridge University Press, 240 pp., ISBN: 9780231162043, p/bk, £52
Storytelling in World Cinemas Vol. 2 (Contexts), Lina Khatib (ed.) (2013) Columbia: Wallflower Press/Cambridge University Press, 224 pp., ISBN: 9780231163361, p/bk, £52
Into the Woods: A Five Act Journey Into Story, John Yorke (2013) London: Penguin, 312 pp., ISBN: 9781846146442, p/bk, £16.99
Anesthesia-related status epilepticus after fiber optic colonoscopy in a child
Authors: Shu Shiyu 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
A healthy, 8-year-old girl with a history of hematochezia underwent an uneventful fiber optic colonoscopy with propofol anesthesia. During the postoperative recovery period, she experienced acute-onset muscle rigidity, loss of consciousness, apnea, hypoxia, and hyperthermia. She was administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation and was treated with naloxone, mannitol, and midazolam. She regained consciousness after 14 hours. She underwent cerebral function rehabilitation and was discharged in 1 month without obvious neurologic sequelae. This case illustrates that propofol may affect the developing brain differently from the adult brain. Propofol-induced seizures can lead to life-threatening status epilepticus in children. Immediate diagnosis and effective treatment are essential.
Global regularity for a model Navier–Stokes equations on ℝ3
Authors: Chae Dongho 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
We study a nonlinear parabolic system for a time dependent solenoidal vector field on ℝ3.
The nonlinear term of these new model equations is obtained slightly modifying that of the Navier–Stokes equations.
The system has the same scaling property and Galilean invariance as the Navier–Stokes equations. For such a system we prove the global regularity
for smooth initial data.
Optimizing anaerobic co-digestion plants: MIR online instrumentation and dynamic real-time substrate feed optimization
Authors: Gaida Daniel , Wolf Christian , Eccleston Robin , Bongards Michael 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
Closed-loop control of the substrate feed as well as the application of online instrumentation are important to achieve optimal biogas
plant operation. Therefore, this paper presents two novel approaches for online instrumentation and control to achieve optimal AD plant
operation based on middle-infrared spectroscopy on the one hand and nonlinear model predictive control on the other hand. At present,
research into both techniques is being performed separately, with the intention that in the future the spectroscopic measurements will
be integrated into the control loop.
Short-term management of hydropower reservoirs under meteorological uncertainty by means of multi-stage optimization
Authors: Naumann Steffi , Schwanenberg Dirk , Karimanzira Divas , Fan Fernando , Allen Christopher 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
Uncertainty in meteorology, market volatility and balancing requirements for introducing renewable energy resources into the power
grid, environmental obligations require robust management of non-intermittent energy sources such as hydropower. In this paper,
a probalistic management system is shown and its performance is discussed in relation to the deterministic one. In the system, scenario
trees enable to setup a multi-stage stochastic optimization approach as the mathematical formulation of the short-term system
management. The Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS), managed by the Bonneville Power Administration, the US Army Corps of
Engineers and the Bureau of Reclamation, serves as a large-scale test case for the application of the management system and proves that
the stochastic approach is feasible and verify the operational applicability within a real-time environment.
Librarian in Residence 2014 – „Lobbying für eBooks in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken“
Authors: Kummrow Eckhard 
Published: July 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Als Stipendiat von Bibliothek International (BI) und dem Goethe-Institut New York habe ich im November 2014 die USA besucht. Der Bericht zum Thema Lobbying für eBooks in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken gibt Einblicke in verschiedene Segmente, in denen amerikanische Bibliotheken Lobbyisten für eBooks (und andere digitale Inhalte) sind. Die Projekte ReadersFirst und LibrarySimplified können auch von deutschen Bibliotheken ideell unterstützt werden und sind als Grundlage für eine gemeinsame Position der deutschen Bibliotheken gegenüber Verlagen und Aggregatoren hilfreich.
Einstellung zur (automatischen) Sacherschließung in deutsch- und englischsprachigen Ländern
Authors: Keller Alice 
Published: July 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Angesichts der Tatsache, dass die Sacherschließung in deutsch- und englischsprachigen Bibliotheken von verschiedenen Personalgruppen (Fachreferenten bzw. Katalogisierern) geleistet wird, geht die Umfrage der Frage nach, ob unterschiedliche Einstellungen gegenüber der inhaltlichen Erschließung im Allgemeinen und der automatischen Sacherschließung im Besonderen zu erkennen sind. Die Umfrage zeigt eine große Ähnlichkeit zwischen den zwei Sprachregionen: Befragte sind überzeugt vom Nutzen der Sacherschließung und möchten das gegenwärtige Qualitätsniveau aufrechterhalten, gegenüber der automatischen Sacherschließung sind sie hingegen skeptisch eingestellt. Der Beitrag präsentiert und diskutiert die Resultate der Umfrage.
Social Media in der Mediothek Krefeld
Authors: Kramer Martin 
Published: July 2015

Zusammenfassung:
Die Mediothek Krefeld engagiert sich sehr stark in den sozialen Netzwerken. Seit fünf Jahren werden verschiedene Plattformen genutzt, um die Mediothek in der Bürgerschaft zu positionieren. Die relevantesten sind Facebook, Instagram, Twitter und youtube. Der Beitrag zieht eine erste Bilanz und stellt Zeit- und Arbeitsaufwand dem erzielten Nutzen gegenüber.
Jahrestagung der Zuständigen Stellen für den FaMI-Beruf in Potsdam
Authors: Holste-Flinspach Karin 
Published: July 2015

Zusammenfassung:
2015 fand die 17. Tagung der Zuständigen Stellen für die Fachangestelltenausbildung im Öffentlichen Dienst vom 20.–22. April 2015 in Potsdam statt. Organisatorisch geplant von Susanne
Taege vom Brandenburgischen Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, der Landesfachstelle für Archive und öffentliche Bibliotheken und Zuständigen Stelle nach § 73 BBiG, und unter der Tagungsleitung von Roswitha
Hoge von der Bezirksregierung Köln. Mit der Anwesenheit von 24 Teilnehmern waren alle Bundesländer bis auf Baden-Württemberg und Bremen vertreten.
Effects of organic compounds on the macroalgae culture of Aegagropila linnaei
Authors: Messyasz Beata , Leska Boguslawa , Fabrowska Joanna , Pikosz Marta , Cieslak Adam , Schroeder Grzegorz 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
The effects of the impact of four organic compounds (ascorbic acid, biotin, glucose and sucrose) on ash, protein, fiber, fat and amino acid contents in the freshwater Aegagropila linnaei biomass were examined in 7 and 14 days of cultivations in high concentrations of tested compounds (100 mg L-1). The presence of examined organic compounds had a negligible effect on the development of algae and their biomass composition. There were no significant differences in the amino acids composition in the biomass in the presence of organic compounds compared to the test system. However, the increase in ash content was observed irrespective of the cultivation time in the case of all used organic compounds. Only slight differences in crude fat concentration were observed in the case of 7 days cultivation with ascorbic acid, biotin and sucrose, while the highest increase of ash content was observed after 14 days of supplementation with glucose. None of the compounds affected changes in amino acid content in the Aegagropila linnaei biomass. The results suggest that an environment enriched with the test organic compounds had only minimal, or at most short-term, effects on the algal biomass composition.
Optimal high speed CMOS inverter design using craziness based Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Authors: De Bishnu P. , Kar Rajib , Mandal Durbadal , Ghoshal Sakti P. 
Published: July 2015

AbstractThe inverter is the most fundamental logic gate that performs a Boolean operation on a single input variable. In this paper, an optimal design of CMOS inverter using an improved version of particle swarm optimization technique called Craziness based Particle Swarm Optimization (CRPSO) is proposed. CRPSO is very simple in concept, easy to implement and computationally efficient algorithm with two main advantages: it has fast, nearglobal convergence, and it uses nearly robust control parameters. The performance of PSO depends on its control parameters and may be influenced by premature convergence and stagnation problems. To overcome these problems the PSO algorithm has been modiffed to CRPSO in this paper and is used for CMOS inverter design. In birds’ flocking or ffsh schooling, a bird or a ffsh often changes direction suddenly. In the proposed technique, the sudden change of velocity is modelled by a direction reversal factor associated with the previous velocity and a "craziness" velocity factor associated with another direction reversal factor. The second condition is introduced depending on a predeffned craziness probability to maintain the diversity of particles. The performance of CRPSO is compared with real code.gnetic algorithm (RGA), and conventional PSO reported in the recent literature. CRPSO based design results are also compared with the PSPICE based results. The simulation results show that the CRPSO is superior to the other algorithms for the examples considered and can be efficiently used for the CMOS inverter design.
Exercise stress echocardiography in patients with valvular heart disease
Authors: Sharma Vishal , Newby David E. , Stewart Ralph A. H. , Lee Mildred , Gabriel Ruvin , Van Pelt Niels , Kerr Andrew J. 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
Stress echocardiography is recommended for the assessment of asymptomatic patients with severe valvular heart disease (VHD) when there is discrepancy between symptoms and resting markers of severity. The aim of this study is to determine the prognostic value of exercise stress echocardiography in patients with common valve lesions. One hundred and fifteen patients with VHD (aortic stenosis (n=28); aortic regurgitation (n=35); mitral regurgitation, (n=26); mitral stenosis (n=26)), and age- and sex-matched controls (n=39) with normal ejection fraction underwent exercise stress echocardiography. The primary endpoint was a composite of death or hospitalization for heart failure. Asymptomatic VHD patients had lower exercise capacity than controls and 37% of patients achieved <85% of their predicted metabolic equivalents (METS). There were three deaths and four hospital admissions, and 24 patients underwent surgery during follow-up. An abnormal stress echocardiogram (METS <5, blood pressure rise <20 mmHg, or pulmonary artery pressure post exercise >60 mmHg) was associated with an increased risk of death or hospital admission (14% vs 1%, P<0.0001). The assessment of contractile reserve did not offer additional predictive value. In conclusion, an abnormal stress echocardiogram is associated with death and hospitalization with heart failure at 2 years. Stress echocardiography should be considered as part of the routine follow-up of all asymptomatic patients with VHD.
Identifying Priorities for Mental Health Interventions in War-Affected Youth: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Betancourt Theresa S. , Gilman Stephen E. , Brennan Robert T. , Zahn Ista , VanderWeele Tyler J. 
Published: July 2015

BACKGROUND:War-affected youth often suffer from multiple co-occurring mental health problems. These youth often live in low-resource settings where it may be infeasible to provide mental health services that simultaneously address all of these co-occurring mental health issues. It is therefore important to identify the areas where targeted interventions would do the most good.METHODS:This analysis uses observational data from 3 waves of a longitudinal study on mental health in a sample of 529 war-affected youth (24.2% female; ages 10–17 at T1, 2002) in Sierra Leone. We regressed 4 mental health outcomes at T3 (2008) on internalizing (depression/anxiety) and externalizing (hostility/aggression) problems and prosocial attitudes/behaviors and community variables at T2 (2004) controlling for demographics, war exposures, and previous mental health scores at T1, allowing us to assess the relative impact of potential mental health intervention targets in shaping mental health outcomes over time.RESULTS:Controlling for baseline covariates at T1 and all other exposures/potential intervention targets at T2, we observed a significant association between internalizing problems at T2 and 3 of the 4 outcomes at T3: internalizing (β = 0.27, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.11–0.42), prosocial attitudes (β = –0.20, 95% CI: –0.33 to –0.07) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (β = 0.22, 95% CI: 0.02–0.43). No other potential intervention target had similar substantial effects.CONCLUSIONS:Reductions in internalizing may have multiple benefits for other mental health outcomes at a later point in time, even after controlling for confounding variables.
Synthesis of CdS nanocrystals in polymeric films studied by in-situ GID and GISAXS
Authors: Di Luccio Tiziana , Carbone Dina , Masala Silvia , Ramachandran Karthik , Kornfield Julie 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACTIn this work, we describe the synthesis of CdS nanocrystals in thin polymeric films by in-situ Grazing Incidence Diffraction (GID) and Grazing Incidence Small Angle Scattering (GISAXS). The 2D GISAXS patterns indicate how the precursor structure is altered as the temperature is varied from 25°C to 300°C. At 150°C, the CdS nanocrystals start to arrange themselves in a hexagonal lattice with a lattice parameter of 27 Å. The diffraction intensity from the hexagonal lattice reaches a maximum at 170°C and decreases steadily upon further heating above 220°C indicating loss of symmetry. Correspondingly, the GID scans at 170°C show strong crystalline peaks from cubic CdS nanocrystals that are about 2 nm size. The results indicate that a temperature of 170°C is sufficient to synthesize CdS nanocrystals without degradation of the polymer matrix (Topas) in thin films (about 30nm).
Phosphonic-Based Hydrofluoric Acid: Interactions With Clay Minerals and Flow in Sandstone Cores
Authors: Zhou L.. , Nasr-El-Din H. A. 
Published: July 2015

Summary
Regular mud acid, which is composed of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hydrofluoric (HF) acid, has been extensively used to remove formation damage in sandstone reservoirs; however, many problems may occur during stimulation treatments with this acid. To overcome many of these challenges, a phosphonic-based HF acid system has been used as an alternative to mud acid. However, very-limited research has been performed to investigate the interactions of phosphonic-based HF acid with clay minerals in sandstone reservoirs.
In this study, a phosphonic-based HF acid system with two HF concentrations (1.5 and 3 wt%) was used to evaluate the solubility of various clay minerals (kaolinite, bentonite, chlorite, and illite) as a function of time and temperature. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to identify of the reaction products. The pH of the solutions was measured by use of an HF-resistant electrode. The concentrations of key cations in the supernatant were analyzed by use of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The 19F, 31P, and 27Al liquid nuclear-magnetic-resonance (NMR) spectroscopy experiments were used for the first time to evaluate the reaction of this specific phosphonic-based acid with clay minerals. Coreflood experiments on Berea sandstone cores were conducted at 300°F and a flow rate of 2 cm3/min by use of full-strength phosphonic-based HF acid (3 wt% of HF) and mud acid (12 wt% of HCl and 3 wt% of HF).
No aluminum fluoride (AlF3) precipitate was identified by EDS and X-ray-diffraction analyses of the solid samples after kaolinite, bentonite, and illite reacted with full-strength phosphonic-based HF acid. Large amounts of AlF3 were noticed in the chlorite samples after being treated with a full-strength phosphonic-based HF acid. The concentration of soluble silicon decreases in the spent acid after full-strength phosphonic-based HF acid reacted with clay minerals at 302°F. This indicated a secondary reaction that occurred at high temperatures, decreasing the ratio of silicon/aluminum. This result was further confirmed by the 19F NMR results at high temperature. The 19F NMR results obtained after the high-temperature reaction showed that HF acid in the full-strength phosphonic-based-HF acid solution was completely consumed in 30 minutes when it reacted with clay minerals at a weight ratio of 10:1 at 302°F. Coreflood tests showed significant permeability improvement to Berea sandstone when using full-strength phosphonic-based HF acid compared with regular mud acid.
Effects of Temperature and Aging on Working/Setting Time of Dual-cured Resin Cements
Authors: Pegoraro TA , Fulgêncio R , Butignon LE , Manso AP , Carvalho RM 
Published: July 2015

SUMMARY

Objectives
To evaluate the effects of aging and temperature on working time (WT) and setting time (ST) of several dual-cured resin cements.

Methods
WT and ST were determined with a thermo-controlled stage oscillating rheometer. New cement kits were used for the study. Cements were mixed according to instructions and dispensed on the oscillating stage that was preset at 22°C or 37°C. Rheologic charts were generated from the beginning of mixing until no further oscillation was detected. After initial measurements, cement kits were aged at 37°C for 12 weeks, and WT/ST was determined again at both temperatures. Five samples were read for each material and condition. Data were analyzed with repeated measures analysis of variance and a Tukey test at α=5% for each individual material.

Results
The WT and ST of all cements were significantly affected by temperature and aging (p&lt;0.05). In general, higher temperature accelerated WT/ST, but aging effects were material dependent. Some materials presented reduced WT/ST, whereas others showed increased WT/ST, regardless of the temperature.

Conclusions
The WT and ST were significantly affected by temperature variation and aging condition. Although temperature changes appeared to affect all materials similarly, aging effects were material dependent.
Use of a Copper Band to Make Resin Cores in Endodontically Treated Teeth Lacking Coronal Structure
Authors: de la Peña V Alonso , Darriba IL , Valea M Caserio , Santana-Mora U 
Published: July 2015

SUMMARY
This article describes the use of a copper band as a matrix to build up resin cores in endodontically treated teeth that have a partially subgingival margin. The copper band is adjusted to the contour of the remaining dental structure and extends beyond the margins to ensure complete isolation in order to provide a matrix to fabricate a core.
Evaluation of S100B in the diagnosis of suspected intracranial hemorrhage after minor head injury in patients who are receiving platelet aggregation inhibitors and in patients 65 years of age and older
Authors: Thaler Heinrich Wolfgang , Schmidsfeld Jochen , Pusch Michael , Pienaar Simon , Wunderer Jörg , Pittermann Paul , Valenta Rosmarie , Gleiss Andreas , Fialka Christian , Mousavi Mehdi 
Published: July 2015

OBJECT
Cranial CT (CCT) scans and hospital admission are increasingly performed to rule out intracranial hemorrhage in patients after minor head injury (MHI), particularly in older patients and in those receiving antiplatelet therapy. This leads to high radiation exposure and a growing financial burden. The aim of this study was to determine whether the astroglial-derived protein S100B that is released into blood can be used as a reliable negative predictive tool for intracranial bleeding in patients after MHI, when they are older than 65 years or being treated with antiplatelet drugs (low-dose aspirin, clopidogrel).

METHODS
The authors conducted a prospective observational study in 2 trauma hospitals. A total of 782 patients with MHI (Glasgow Coma Scale Score 13–15) who were on medication with platelet aggregation inhibitors (PAIs) or were age 65 years and older, independent of antiplatelet therapy, were included. Clinical examination, bloodwork, observation, and CCT were performed in the traumatology emergency departments. When necessary, patients were admitted and observation took place on the ward; in these patients, CCT was performed during their hospital stay. Patients with severe trauma, focal neurological deficits, posttraumatic seizures, anticoagulant therapy, alcohol intoxication, coagulation disorder, blood sampling more than 3 hours after trauma, and unknown time of the trauma were excluded from the study. The median age of the patients was 83 years, and 69% were female. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of S100B with reference to CCT findings were calculated. The cutoff of S100B was set at 0.105 μg/L.

RESULTS
Of the 782 patients, 50 (6.4%) had intracranial bleeding. One patient with positive results on CCT scan showed an S100B level below 0.105 μg/L. Of all patients, 33.1% were below the cutoff. S100B showed a sensitivity of 98.0% (CI 89.5%–99.7%), a negative predictive value of 99.6% (CI 97.9%–99.9%), a specificity of 35.3% (CI 31.9%– 38.8%), and a positive predictive value of 9.4% (CI 7.2%–12.2%).

CONCLUSIONS
Levels of S100B below 0.105 μg/L can accurately predict normal CCT findings after MHI in older patients and in those treated with PAIs. Combining conventional decision criteria with measurement of S100B can reduce the CCT scan and hospital admission rates by approximately 30%.