bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Choanenatresie bei einem Alpakacria (Vicugna
pacos)
Authors: Neubert Saskia , Wagener Matthias Gerhard , Nicolaisen Thies Jesper , von Altrock Alexandra , Buchallik-Schregel Johannes , Mikic Manon , Christofides Danae , Wohlsein Peter , Ganter Martin 
Published: June 2024

ZusammenfassungEin Alpakacria fiel nach der Geburt mit Schwäche und Atemnot, insbesondere bei
den Versuchen, am Euter der Stute zu trinken, auf. Klinische Befunde deuteten
auf das Vorhandensein einer bilateralen Choanenatresie hin, das Tier wurde
daraufhin euthanasiert. Eine computertomografische und eine pathologische
Untersuchung wurden durchgeführt, um die Missbildung genauer zu beschreiben.
Choanenatresie ist eine häufige Missbildung bei neugeborenen Neuweltkamelen,
eine chirurgische Therapie wird nicht empfohlen. Dieser Fallbericht gibt einen
Überblick über klinische, bildgebende und pathologische Befunde und kann so dazu
beitragen, das Bewusstsein für diese Fehlbildung zu schärfen, um sie schnell zu
erkennen.
Development and Standardization of Modified Simultaneous Multifrequency Stimulus for Recording Ocular Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potential and Its Interaction with the Alternate Electrode Montages
Authors: Raveendran Rajesh Kumar , Singh Niraj Kumar 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Background Simultaneous multifrequency (SiMFy) is a time-saving and reliable stimulus to determine the frequency tuning of ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP); however, the absence of 4000 Hz in SiMFy potentially makes it a less potent tool for the diagnosis of superior semicircular canal dehiscence, a pathology with an ever-increasing prevalence. Further, SiMFy was validated using only the infraorbital (IO) electrode montage. However, the recordings obtained using the IO montage might be susceptible to reference contamination introduced by a small separation between the recording electrodes and also susceptible to reflex impurity due to the spatially displaced reference electrode from the inferior oblique muscle, rendering it vulnerable to picking up responses from other muscles. Nonetheless, little is known about the similarities/differences between the SiMFy-induced oVEMPs using alternate montages (belly-tendon [BT], chin-reference [CR], and sternum-reference [SR]) and the nonsimultaneous multifrequency oVEMPs (NSM-oVEMPs) using the IO montage.
Purpose of the Study To develop a modified SiMFy stimulus and investigate its effects on frequency tuning of oVEMP using various electrode montages.
Research Design Within-subject experimental design.
Study Sample Thirty-three healthy adults aged 20 to 30 years.
Data Collection and Analysis Tone bursts of octave and mid-octave frequencies from 250 to 4000 Hz were generated and concatenated to create the modified SiMFy stimulus. All participants underwent NSM oVEMPs and modified SiMFy oVEMPs using BT, CR, SR, and IO montages simultaneously. The response rate, peak-to-peak amplitude, and frequency tuning were compared between NSM-oVEMP and modified SiMFy oVEMP and also between the electrode montages.
Results BT montage recorded the largest amplitude among the montages in NSM stimulation and modified SiMFy stimulation. Although the response rates were comparable, the modified SiMFy produced significantly lower oVEMP amplitudes than the NSM stimulation within each electrode montage (p < 0.05). A moderate-to-strong agreement on frequency tuning existed between the NSM stimuli and modified SiMFy stimulus for all the montages, except for the SR montage.
Conclusions Although the modified SiMFy produces smaller amplitude oVEMPs than the NSM stimulation for the respective montages, its use in combination with the BT montage yields higher response rates and larger peak-to-peak amplitudes than the NSM recording using IO montage.
Midcarpal Arthrodesis with or without Excision of Triquetrum: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tee Richard , Onggo J. R. , Fine Nicola F. , Tham Stephen K. , Ek Eugene T. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this systematic review is to compare the clinical outcomes of midcarpal arthrodesis with triquetrum excision against midcarpal fusion without the excision of triquetrum performed using modern osteosynthesis technology.
Methods A systematic review of publications in PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Review was conducted. The studies that utilized osteosynthesis techniques other than Kirshner wire, with at least 10 patients, and had a minimum one-year follow-up period in English language were included. The quality of studies were evaluated using validated tools for assessing observational studies. Union rate, functional outcomes and revision/complication rates were collected and analyzed.
Results A meta-analysis was not possible. Based on pooled data the flexion-extension arc improved by 6 degrees for midcarpal arthrodesis group with triquetrum excision, but decreased by 11 degrees in the group without. The radial-ulnar arc improved by 5 degrees in the triquetrum excision group, but decreased by 3 degrees in the triquetrum preserving group. Improvement in grip strength appears to be better in the triquetrum preserving group (10 kg as opposed to 1 kg), while there were no observable difference in pain score.
Conclusions The literature lacked good comparison studies to examine the role of triquetrum excision in midcarpal fusion. While midcarpal fusion with triquetrum excision appeared to yield better ROM in the pooled data, studies with direct comparison of the two techniques are required to fill in the gap.
Type of Study/Level of Evidence Therapeutic IV.
Advancements in Cholangioscopy: A Case Report with a New Cholangioscope System and Review of Literature
Authors: Lopez Priscilla , Ramchandani Mohan , Lakhtakia Sundeep , Inavolu Pradev , Reddy D. Nageshwar 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe field of cholangioscopy is undergoing rapid evolution, marked by continuous innovation. The advent of SpyGlass cholangioscopy has initiated a new chapter, transforming the practice with advancements that include single-operator procedures and the introduction of disposable cholangioscopes. Despite these strides, significant needs remain, including enhancement of optical imaging, improving maneuverability, and expansion of therapeutic channels. This article delves into the recent progress within cholangioscopy, with a particular focus on the clinical applications of the Leinzett Lan-EP-3516 cholangioscope for the management of portal biliopathy. We present a detailed case study demonstrating how this cutting-edge cholangioscope—distinguished by its various sizing options and compatibility with portable devices for immediate imaging—played an important role in the successful treatment of a distal common biliary duct stricture and choledocholithiasis. The device's cost-effectiveness and superior imaging quality signify a notable advancement in cholangioscopic technology, facilitating enhanced treatment pathways for patients with complex biliary disorders. This case exemplifies the dynamic and expanding utility of cholangioscopy in therapeutic interventions and underscores its escalating significance in clinical settings.
The Comparison between Direct Graft Fixation using a Biotenodesis Screw Combined with Early Mobilization versus a Traditional Knot Fixation with 6-Week Immobilization of Adams–Berger Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Reconstruction
Authors: Scholtmeijer Nadia S. , Berg Hans van den , Kemler Marius A. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractSeveral surgical techniques exist for triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) reconstruction, one being the Adams–Berger technique. Direct graft fixation is an emerging option for this reconstructive technique. This study compared the outcomes of TFCC reconstruction according to the Adams–Berger technique using direct graft fixation with a biotenodesis screw and early mobilization against the traditional knot technique with a 6- week cast immobilization. Results demonstrated that the direct fixation technique with early mobilization led to significantly higher patient satisfaction and earlier return to work. A more rapid recovery of range of motion and grip strength, as well as reduced pain intensity, was also noted. The study supports the effectiveness of direct graft fixation with a biotenodesis screw and early mobilization in TFCC reconstruction, offering improved patient outcomes and potentially reducing health care costs. Further research with larger sample sizes is warranted to reconfirm these findings.
Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Health Care-Associated Infections in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: 6-Year Surveillance at a University Hospital in Türkiye
Authors: Erayman İbrahim , Bulut Rukiyye , Kandemir Bahar , Akgül Mehmet , Altunhan Hüseyin , Uyar Mehmet 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Objective Health care-associated infections (HAIs) are important causes of morbidity and mortality in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of HAIs and related factors in the NICU.
Methods HAIs detected and monitored by daily active surveillance by the Infection Control Team at Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Medicine NICU between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2022 were evaluated retrospectively. There were a total of 43 incubators in our hospital's NICU (19 secondary level units and 24 tertiary level). Between 2017 and 2022, there was an average of 982 admissions to the NICU per year.
Results A total of 5,895 newborns and 74,726 patient days were monitored in the study. The average HAIs rate for all study years was 3.4% and the incidence density was 2.68 per thousand patient days. The highest HAI rate was in newborns with birth weights < 750 g. A total of 201 HAIs were detected in 172 patients. Bloodstream infection (BSI) was the most frequent HAI. The most frequent pathogens were Klebsiella spp. (44.8%), methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) (24.4%), and Acinetobacter spp. (11.6%). Note that 88.5% of Enterobacterales were extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producers, and 26% of Klebsiella spp. were carbapenem-resistant. No colistin resistance was detected in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. Methicillin resistance was detected in 86.5% of CoNS and 50% of Staphylococcus aureus. The vancomycin resistance rate in Enterococcus spp. was 40%. Note that 16.7% of Candida spp. were fluconazole-resistant; no resistance to caspofungin was found. The most common risk factors for development of HAI were prematurity, umbilical catheter use, total parenteral nutrition, and mechanical ventilation. The mortality rate in patients with HAIs was 20.9%.
Conclusion HAIs, including those caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, are an important problem in our hospital, and also globally. Active surveillance should be continued, and changes over the years evaluated. Infection control programs should be executed by determining the risk and mortality factors attributed to infection and their implementation should be closely monitored. These practices will increase success in the fight against HAIs and antimicrobial resistance.
"Mind over heart?": Exploring the influence of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses to CSR in challenging times
Authors: Saraeva Anastasiya , Garnelo-Gomez Irene , Shamma Hamed 
Published: June 2024

AbstractA lot of previous research has focused on the public’s intentions to support organizations based on their actions related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). However, people’s perceptions of CSR during challenging times are yet to be fully explored. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating the relationship between the public’s emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses to CSR during uncertain times (i.e., a global pandemic). A total sample of 407 responses were collected during the first wave of the global pandemic across two countries, representing the European and African continents. The results show that in challenging times, negative emotions appear to fade into the background and do not play a significant role. Interestingly, cognitive evaluations (mind) are the strongest predictors of perceptions of CSR, while positive emotions (heart) are the key drivers of behavioral response toward the company. Theoretical and managerial implications are also discussed.
The return of long-lost Sumero-Akkadian heritage and modern disorders: rediscovering Gilgamesh, Victorian tension, and aftermath
Authors: Al-Hadi Abdullah Qasim Safi , Xiaoling Gao 
Published: June 2024

AbstractMuch has been said about the paradigms that generated and complexed the Victorian and post-Victorian tension, but surprisingly enough no sufficient attention was given to the role of the rediscovery of the Epic of Gilgamesh in this process. This paper first follows the actual origin, process, and importance of the rediscovery and reception of Gilgamesh since the second half of the nineteenth century. Second, the paper argues that Gilgamesh controversy has been central to the great multifaceted tension that defined the Victorian and post-Victorian periods. Finally, the paper attempts to answer the questions of why Gilgamesh has been deemed as a subject of great interest and importance for the modern literary and cultural scholars and general public and what aspects of themselves and their culture they recognized in the ancient Mesopotamian epic and its hero. Such discussions help increasing contemporary awareness of the more famous and more notable than all of cuneiform literatures, the Gilgamesh Epic, and lead therefore to raising awareness of the high richness of Ancient Near Eastern heritage and the crucial significance of preserving Sumer’s and Babylon’s legacy for future generations.
Enhanced interlayer electron transfer by surface treatments in mixed-dimensional van der Waals semiconductor heterostructures
Authors: Odagawa Takeshi , Yamamoto Sota , Zhang Chaoliang , Koyama Kazuki , Ishihara Jun , Mariani Giacomo , Kunihashi Yoji , Sanada Haruki , Nitta Junsaku , Kohda Makoto 
Published: June 2024

We investigate the excitonic species in WS2 monolayers transferred onto III–V semiconductor substrates with different surface treatments. When the III–V substrates were covered with amorphous native oxides, negatively charged excitons dominated the spectral weight in low-temperature near-resonance photoluminescence (PL) measurements. However, when the native oxides of the III–V substrates were reduced, neutral excitons began to dominate the spectral weight, indicating a reduction in the electron density in the WS2 monolayers. The removal of the native oxides enhanced the electron transfer from the WS2 monolayer to the III–V substrate. In addition, an additional shoulder-like PL feature appeared ∼50 meV below the emission of neutral excitons, which can be attributed to the emission of localized excitons. When the III–V substrate surface was passivated by sulfur after the reduction of the native oxides, neutral excitons still dominated the spectral weight. However, the low-energy PL shoulder disappeared again, suggesting the effective delocalization of excitons through substrate surface passivation. Surface engineering of the semiconductor substrates for two-dimensional (2D) materials can provide a novel approach to control the carrier density of the 2D materials, implement deterministic carrier localization or delocalization for the 2D materials, and facilitate the interlayer transfer of charge, spin, and valley currents. These findings open the avenue for novel device concepts and phenomena in mixed-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures.
A typological approach to language change in contact situations
Authors: Sinnemäki Kaius , Di Garbo Francesca , Napoleão de Souza Ricardo , Ellison T. Mark 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Language contact phenomena have increasingly been researched from different historical linguistic, sociolinguistic
and areal-typological perspectives. However, since most of this research is based on case studies, an assessment of contact
phenomena from a worldwide comparative perspective has been missing in the literature. In this article, we draw inspiration from
historical linguistics and language typology to present a new typological approach for evaluating evidence that given linguistic
domains have been affected by language contact. This method has three parts: (1) a new approach to sampling, (2) the analysis of
typological data, and (3) making probabilistic inferences about language contact. We argue that this is a parsimonious method for
evaluating contact effects that can serve as a starting point for the further development of typological approaches to language
contact.
Normal and Superconducting Properties of La3Ni2O7
Authors: Wang 王 Meng 猛 , Wen 闻 Hai-Hu 海虎 , Wu 吴 Tao 涛 , Yao 姚 Dao-Xin 道新 , Xiang 向 Tao 涛 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This review provides a comprehensive overview of current research on the structural, electronic, and magnetic characteristics of the recently discovered high-temperature superconductor La3Ni2O7 under high pressures. We present the experimental results for synthesizing and characterizing this material, derived from measurements of transport, thermodynamics, and various spectroscopic techniques, and discuss their physical implications. We also explore theoretical models proposed to describe the electronic structures and superconducting pairing symmetry in La3Ni2O7, highlighting the intricate interplay between electronic correlations and magnetic interactions. Despite these advances, challenges remain in growing high-quality samples free of extrinsic phases and oxygen deficiencies and in developing reliable measurement tools for determining diamagnetism and other physical quantities under high pressures. Further investigations in these areas are essential to deepening our understanding of the physical properties of La3Ni2O7 and unlocking its superconducting pairing mechanism.
Nondipolar photoelectron angular distributions from fixed-in-space N2 molecules
Authors: Rezvan D V , Pier A , Grundmann S , Novikovskiy N M , Anders N , Kircher M , Melzer N , Trinter F , Schöffler M S , Jahnke T , Dörner R , Demekhin Ph V 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We investigate experimentally and theoretically the N 1s photoionization of fixed-in-space N2 molecules at a photon energy of 880 eV. In our experiment, we employed circularly polarized synchrotron radiation for the photoionization and coincident electron and fragment-ion detection using cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy. The accompanying angle-resolved calculations were carried out by the multichannel single-center method and code within the frozen-core Hartree–Fock approximation. The computed emission distributions exhibit two distinct features along the molecular axis, which are the results of a superposition of the direct and nearest-neighbor scattering amplitudes for the photoemission from two nitrogen atoms. In the electric-dipole approximation, these peaks are symmetric with respect to both nitrogen atoms. Including nondipole (retardation) effects in the calculations results in a simultaneous increase and decrease of the scattering peaks towards the nitrogen atoms pointing in the forward and backward directions along the light propagation, respectively. These theoretical findings are in agreement with our experimental findings.
4D printing roadmap
Authors: Bodaghi Mahdi , Wang Linlin , Zhang Fenghua , Liu Yanju , Leng Jinsong , Xing Ruizhe , Dickey Michael D , Vanaei Saeedeh , Elahinia Mohammad , Hoa Suong Van , Zhang Danchen , Winands Katarina , Gries Thomas , Zaman Saqlain , Soleimanzadeh Hesam , Barši Palmić Tibor , Slavič Janko , Tadesse Yonas , Ji Qinglei , Zhao Chun , Feng Lei , Ahmed Kumkum , Islam Shiblee MD Nahin , Zeenat Lubna , Pati Falguni , Ionov Leonid , Chinnakorn Atchara , Nuansing Wiwat , Sousa A M , Henriques J , Piedade A P , Blasco Eva , Li Honggeng , Jian Bingcong , Ge Qi , Demoly Frédéric , Qi H Jerry , André Jean-Claude , Nafea Marwan , Fu Yun-Fei , Rolfe Bernard , Tao Ye , Wang Guanyun , Zolfagharian Ali 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Four-dimensional (4D) printing is an advanced manufacturing technology that has rapidly emerged as a transformative tool with the capacity to reshape various research domains and industries. Distinguished by its integration of time as a dimension, 4D printing allows objects to dynamically respond to external stimuli, setting it apart from conventional 3D printing. This roadmap has been devised, by contributions of 44 active researchers in this field from 32 affiliations world-wide, to navigate the swiftly evolving landscape of 4D printing, consolidating recent advancements and making them accessible to experts across diverse fields, ranging from biomedicine to aerospace, textiles to electronics. The roadmap’s goal is to empower both experts and enthusiasts, facilitating the exploitation of 4D printing’s transformative potential to create intelligent, adaptive objects that are not only feasible but readily attainable. By addressing current and future challenges and proposing advancements in science and technology, it sets the stage for revolutionary progress in numerous industries, positioning 4D printing as a transformative tool for the future.
Late time acceleration in Bianchi type-V dark energy cosmological models with linear deceleration parameter
Authors: Singh Kangujam Priyokumar , Meitei Asem Jotin 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present a Bianchi type-V cosmological model with deceleration parameter as a simple linear function of the Hubble parameter interacting with a perfect fluid in the general theory of relativity. For Bianchi type-V space-time, the available solutions of Einstein field equations have been procure under the assumption of linear deceleration parameter, q = A + BH, where H is the Hubble parameter. Also,during the evolution of the Bianchi-V universe, dark energy(DE) with a variable EoS parameters has been studied in detail and w slowly varies around w = –0.33 for a 10 GYr. lapse, which involves an accelerated expansion, through an expansion not compatible with current. In this article, we discuss the physical and geometrical facets of the cosmological parameter of the model. Several elements of the model universe are explained by the jerk parameter and energy conditions, including the recent cosmological expansion and singularity theories. We also deliberated state-finder parameters, which forecast that the Universe created from Einstein’s static era rallies towards ΛCDM model (r = 1, s = 0).
RF, harmonic distortion and linearity analysis of core-shell junctionless-FET using NQS small signal model
Authors: Chattopadhyay Ankush 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper deals with the performance analysis of Core-Shell (C-S) Junctionless (JL) FET structure in the RF domain application. The analysis begins with the non-quasi static (NQS) small signal model representation and from there the extraction of RF-parameters; and there after the harmonic distortions, linearity FOMs and Y-parameter are analyzed in detail. The device is investigated based on the variations of core/shell-thicknesses and shell-dopant concentrations. Y-parameters are evaluated from the NQS small signal model. In the RF domain analysis, the parameters such as,
C

gs

,
C

gd

,
R

gs

,
R

gd

,
f

T

and
τ

m

are assessed to determine its RF merits. Using the two-port equivalent model, the Y-parameters (
Y

11

, Y

12

, Y

21

, Y

22
) are evaluated and investigated. The second and third order harmonic distortions (
HD

2

, HD

3
) are calculated using IFM method and studied in detail. In addition to that, second, third harmonic intercept voltages (
VIP

2
,
VIP

3
) and third order intermodulation distortion (
IMD

3
) are also assessed for its linearity performances in domain specific applications. The proposed device is designed using the
Silvaco ATLAS TCAD
. The device is calibrated with the experimental data that shows a close match between the two. The proposed device is found to exhibit good linearity and very low harmonic distortion behavior by modulating the shell-doping and thickness.