bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conclusion
Authors: Purdon Mark 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The conclusion summarizes responses to the two main research questions of the book, evaluates alternative explanation, considers implications of the research findings, and offers recommendations for future research into climate change and development cooperation. While there are certainly limitations to their generalizability, they do demonstrate the importance of development policy paradigms and state development interests for climate policy effectiveness that might be expected to resonate with the experience of other countries where the economy is highly reliant on agriculture and rural peasants still important. Based on the findings of the research presented in the book, the chapter proposes a new approach to engaging developing countries on climate change mitigation that combines elements of previous global environmental norms: liberal developmental environmentalism.
Who Stole the Soul?
Authors: Munro Martin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Chapter 4, “Who Stole the Soul? Rhythm and Race in the Digital Age,” asks: What is the relationship between rhythm and race in the digital age, when mastery of rhythm is no longer necessarily tied to ritual, to manual drumming, and to the physical, bodily re-creation of rhythm? When electronic and digital media allow virtually anyone the ability to “drum,” what happens to the long-standing association between blackness and rhythm, perhaps one of the most enduring tropes of Caribbean sound cultures? The chapter draws connections between the apparent redundancy of revolutionary, anticolonial thinking in the present and the perhaps less apparent decoupling of rhythm and race in contemporary musical styles. If the teleologies of anticolonial politics no longer hold true, has rhythm as a marker of time, and an integral element in the poetics of resistance, lost its association with radical blackness, and become a deracialized, dehistoricized commodity?
Migration in Times of Economic Growth and Recession
Authors: Hedefalk Finn , Svensson Patrick , Tegunimataka Anna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The industrial cities of the twentieth century were intimately dependent on and characterized by migration. This chapter focuses on describing and analyzing migration flows and migrant characteristics in relation to the general economic development of the industrial city of Landskrona. During the first decades of the century, migration tended to be circular between the city and the countryside. Migrants were predominantly young, and the flows reflected volatile industrial development. After World War II, expanding industries required laborers, and inflow from Sweden was supplemented by labor immigration from abroad. At the same time, middle-class families moved to suburbs outside the city. With the industrial crises of the 1970s, out-migration was larger than in-migration. It was mainly white-collar groups that left the town since unskilled and lower-skilled workers had few alternatives. From the mid-1990s, an economic recovery took place resulting in a positive net-migration. This time, in-migrants increasingly came from non-Western countries.
Income, Inequality, and Geography
Authors: Brea-Martinez Gabriel , Hedefalk Finn , Nilsson Therese 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the relationship between long-term exposure to neighborhood income inequality and adult mortality in Landskrona during a period of declining economic disparities. Using geocoded data from 1939 to 1967, the authors examine three interconnected hypotheses concerning income inequality and longevity. The analysis considers spatial changes in neighborhood inequality over time and investigates the lasting impact of neighborhood income and inequality on the probability of dying before the ages of 50 and 70, respectively. The findings reveal that, alongside higher personal income, individuals living in wealthier or more equal neighborhoods experienced a lower risk of dying. The results do thus not support the belief that others’ average income, relative to one’s own, detrimentally affects mortality. The fluctuating local inequality in Landskrona provides valuable insights into the intricate relationship between inequality and mortality.
Introduction
Authors: Brulle Robert J. , Roberts J. Timmons 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Climate obstruction, while studied extensively in the United States, has been of marginal academic interest in other countries. Despite the importance of European climate policy in international efforts to address the global climate crisis, the nature and extent of climate obstruction efforts across Europe have been understudied. This chapter introduces the essays in this volume, which is focused exclusively on the situation in Europe. It first summarizes what is known about climate obstruction in the United States, identifying the key organizational actors and the strategies and tactics they use to delay or prevent meaningful action on climate change. This sets the scene for the analyses that follow. The chapter then provides short sketches of the key points in each chapter describing intentional climate obstruction efforts across Europe in eleven nations and the European Union, thus providing an overview of how climate obstruction efforts vary across European nation-states.
Climate Obstruction in Ireland
Authors: Kelly Orla , McNally Brenda , Stephens Jennie C. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Republic of Ireland is considered a climate leader, having passed ambitious climate plans, including the Fossil Fuel Divestment Act (2018). It is also a climate laggard, as policy implementation has been weak, failing to effectively reduce emissions. This chapter reviews the nuanced landscape of climate obstruction in Ireland, describing the evolution of climate policies and outlining the role of news media in platforming climate contrarians as well as climate denial and delay discourses. It also provides a sectoral analysis of climate obstruction, paying special attention to the energy and transport sectors and the discursive strategies used by the agri-food sector. This review suggests that transformative change is stymied by the country’s long colonial history of economic and ecological exploitation, implementation challenges due to inertia and a long planning process, its reliance on foreign direct investment, and the political power of vested interest groups such as the agri-food sector.
Conclusion
Authors: Roberts J. Timmons , Brulle Robert J. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter synthesizes the major findings of the volume, highlighting ten lessons that illustrate the common characteristics of climate obstruction across Europe. It also discusses the roles of particular circumstances and governance structures in shaping the unique dynamics of climate obstruction efforts in various European countries. These include each nation’s history and economic system but also some shared factors including international right-wing think tanks, PR firms, lobbyists, and the legacy and social media. The conclusion also discusses the book’s limitations and then outlines a research agenda for further developing a scholarly understanding of climate obstruction across Europe and the rest of the world. It ends by listing areas that should be a special focus of change and policy recommendations drawn from several national cases that might be more widely applied.
Leaderlessness at the Fringes
Authors: Whyte Christopher 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter engages in statistical testing designed to uncover the factors that explain decisions made by fringe elements to antagonistically employ ICT while functioning in the public eye. Statistical results provide clear support for the notion that rhetorical signaling primes peripheral elements of fringe social movements toward digital antagonism. The rise of the internet has not only created new space for contestation below the threshold of violence; it has also created new mechanisms for the inculcation of diverse audiences and provided the means of rapid analysis of societal dynamics for interested parties. As a result, the median subversive social movement is far more dispersed than in eras past, with formal representations thereof playing more of a hub-like role in directing sociopolitical engagement via rhetoric rather than by directive.
Fixing Gender
Authors: Holvikivi Aiko 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Gender trainers and curriculum designers often speak as if it were obvious that we all share a common understanding of what exactly gender means. However, when we begin to examine how gender is defined in training curricula, it becomes clear that what exactly gender is and does is far from self-evident. This chapter examines how training curricula ‘fix’ meaning to the concept of ‘gender’, and how training proposes to remedy or ‘fix’ (in a second sense of the term) gendered problems. It examines how training curricula are designed with a view to show how the political economy of knowledge production involved in this process privileges certain actors and forms of knowledge. It traces how epistemic authority in this pedagogical enterprise comes to be figured as white, male, and martial, at the same time as racialized and sexualized subjects exiled from the episteme continue to haunt its foundations.
Democracy and Political Voice
Authors: McGarry Aidan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter develops the relationship between political voice and democracy. It argues that representation is a core element of political voice with voice being a means to realise representation. This chapter considers how voice helps to capture and understand the agency of marginalised people in a way that traditional pillars of democratic theory, namely participation and representation, are not able to fully capture. Whilst the fundamentals of the democratic arena have not shifted too much in several centuries, those who claim access to democratic arenas have changed due to principles of participation and representation that underpin the institution of democracy. Whilst arenas can help to amplify or silence political voices, this chapter considers how political voice creates new political subjects who in turn create new democratic arenas where political voice can be articulated.
The Transformation of “Next Year in Jerusalem” in the Postwar American Haggadah
Authors: Sarna Jonathan D. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The English phrase “Next Year in Jerusalem,” which appeared in no American Passover haggadah prior to 1942, took on new meaning following the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. It was reinterpreted again following the 1967 Six Day War, reflecting the impact of the reunification of Jerusalem upon diverse segments of the American Jewish community. Subsequently, American haggadot employed the phrase on behalf of Soviet Jews and in other freedom-related contexts; it also came to embody the maddening complexities of the Arab-Israeli conflict. As the phrase became a marker of audience, religious commitments and politics, translations and interpretations of the original Hebrew declaration grew increasingly fraught and complex. The appearance, disappearance, translation, illustration and interpretation of “Next Year in Jerusalem” testifies to its significance not only within the haggadah but also within the larger religious, cultural and political life of the American Jew.
Jordanian Jerusalem and Its Mayor, Rouhi al-Khatib
Authors: Klein Menachem 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the following pages, I show how Jordanian policy in Jerusalem in the years 1948 – 1967 and Mayor Rouhi al-Khatib’s professional career intertwined and helped the city dwellers to maintain their local identity. Al-Khatib’s role in the urban development of Jerusalem met with the government policy of patronizing Jerusalem holy sites and investment in tourism. However, relations between city council members and local anti-Hashemite opposition groups on the one hand and the Jordanian authorities on the other hand, were far from harmonious.
Protestants and Puritans
Authors: Doran Susan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
James was far keener on theology and preaching than Elizabeth had been but, in most other respects, continuities outweigh the contrasts in their style of governing the Church. Although James was prepared to compromise on clerical subscription, like Elizabeth he insisted upon conformity to the prayer book, which contained phrases and rituals offensive to Puritans. Consequently, for several years, there was a war of attrition between the king and anti-Puritan bishops on the one hand and the nonconforming clergy and their supporters on the other. Despite these destructive divisions in the English Church, English Protestants were united in their hatred of Catholicism, their shared predestinarian theology, and calls for a learned preaching ministry. In addition to making efforts to tackle absenteeism and inadequate preaching, the king and bishops gave backing to the Puritan demand for a new translation of the bible, which was published in 1611.
Catholics and Recusants
Authors: Doran Susan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Immediately upon Elizabeth’s death, Catholics embarked upon a petitioning campaign for toleration. However, James’s policy towards Catholics until the 1620s differed little from Elizabeth’s. For political reasons, he initially allowed the remission of recusancy fines, but the next year he signed a parliamentary bill to exile priests and enforce the penalties for recusants. This onslaught led to local unrest and the Gunpowder Plot, which aimed to destroy the political elite and put the king’s daughter on the throne. The government shaped the narrative of the 1605 treason in pamphlets, ballads, poems, secular songs, and illustrated prints. In reaction to the Plot, the parliamentary session of 1606 enacted two new statutes. They increased and extended recusancy fines and imposed a new oath of allegiance on all adult Catholics. James defended the oath in print, an intervention that ignited a pamphlet war between the king and Continental Catholics.
A synthesis for the structural/inherent case distinction and its comparative and diachronic consequences
Authors: McFadden Thomas 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter develops a synthesis of two competing and, at first glance, incompatible approaches to morphological case, one holding that case is only active in the post-Spellout morphological component (CisM), while the other analyses case as realizing dedicated syntactic projections (KP). It endeavours to show that this allows an insightful model of the distinction between structural and inherent case, such that a version of CisM covers structural case and KP handles inherent. This leads to a rethinking of how dependent case assignment is implemented in the grammar and offers the potential of deeper insight into both the structural/inherent distinction and a series of well-known comparative and diachronic questions related to case.
Can case be semantic?
Authors: Kagan Olga 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter investigates the relation between natural language semantics and case-marking in languages of the world. It brings together a range of phenomena in which case assignment is affected by (or affects) meaning. Topics under discussion include, but are not limited to, case and theta-role assignment, Differential Object Marking and individuation, predicate case and the individual-/stage-level distinction, local cases, and the relation between case and aspect. The chapter considers different ways in which the semantic contribution associated with a case-marker can be made. The question is raised as to whether case can be treated as meaningful or should rather be considered a purely grammatical phenomenon whose relation to truth conditions is always indirect.
Case, function, and prepositional phrase structure in Ancient Greek
Authors: Spyropoulos Vassilios 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter investigates case assignment in prepositional phrases in Ancient Greek and presents evidence that it is determined by the function of the PP and not by the preposition. It is shown that most of the prepositional lexical items involve a root and a formative with prepositional categorizing function, providing evidence for a decomposition approach which suggests that the prepositional lexical item is a morphosyntactic formation that lexicalizes a functional structure which is responsible for its semantic and syntactic properties, including case assignment. This functional structure contains, among others, a categorizing p head, relevant to the lexicalization of the structure by means of a preposition, and a pcase head, which is responsible for the case-assigning properties of the structure. It is also argued that these two heads are distinct from each other as suggested by the way prepositions behave in terms of case assignment in prepositional prefixation constructions.
The r-pronoun and postposition waar-mee in Dutch
Authors: Bergsma Fenna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the instrumental r-pronoun plus postposition waar mee ‘with what’ in Dutch. This form appears when features of an instrumental inanimate object form a proper constituent. The form cannot appear, and met wat ‘with what’ surfaces instead, when the relevant features do not form a proper constituent. The chapter argues that r-pronouns are not something special, but a consequence of regular spell out mechanisms. As long as the relevant features of the instrumental form a proper constituent, the spell out algorithm ensures that waar mee takes precedence over met wat. By storing mee and met as two different lexical entries, the analysis also captures the observations that locatives are syncretic with r-pronouns, the fact that mee is a postposition and met is a preposition, and the fact that met and mee differ phonologically.
Italy
Authors: Vaccari Stefano , Berti Nicola , Silvestri Mauro 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the Italian legal system, although the ‘due process of law’ is not explicitly guaranteed by constitutional law, it can be considered a general principle. Indeed, the Constitutional Court’s case law recognizes ‘procedural fairness’ as a guiding principle for both the legislature and the judiciary. Moreover, the Italian Administrative Procedure Act of 1990 explicitly acknowledges the principle as a protected right and guarantee. This Act expands the significance of principles within the legal system, stating that the administration ‘pursues purposes determined by law’ and that its actions are guided by fundamental principles of sound administration, as well as ‘the principles underpinning the Community’s legal order’. By incorporating Community principles, Italy has progressively enhanced the procedural safeguards available to its citizens, drawing upon ideas and guarantees from other European legal traditions. The cornerstone of the Italian APA is the ‘right to participate’ in any administrative procedure that may affect an individual.
Benevolent Algorithmic Managers
Authors: Unruh Charlotte 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Imagine a smart company that aims to align work with worker wellbeing: its recruitment system selects applicants that best fit the company’s values, its task allocation system allocates tasks workers enjoy, and its workplace technology nudges workers to take screen breaks, and helps when they are stuck. By increasing worker satisfaction and motivation, we might imagine, this system also benefits the company’s bottom line. But does this seemingly attractive workplace come at a cost? It may produce benefits for both workers and employers. But this chapter argues that there are fundamental implications for worker autonomy.
What’s Your Price?
Authors: Sterri Aksel 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Should data be a commodity? The question is contested, given that data tells the story of who we are and what we want, and at the same time is the the fuel on which artificial intelligence runs, and the core source of the tech industry’s massive profits. To take back control and secure people a bigger piece of the economic pie some have argued in favour of ownership and a market in which data can be bought and sold. In this chapter, the author scrutinizes the concept of ‘data’, examines the reasons in favour and against a market in data, and proposes a different way people can take back control over their data, through data co-operatives.
Recommended!
Authors: Milano Silvia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We have become used to recommender systems. You like this book, film, or song, so you may also like the following book, film, song … Sounds innocuous enough. What are the ethical challenges of personalised targeting and recommender systems? The author suggests that one problem with them is that they provide suggestions without insight into how or why the recommendations were produced. Their accuracy may make you more predictable to the online platforms that you use, but does not give you power to scrutinise the recommendations.
Islamic Sources Used in This Volume
Authors: Fair C. Christine , Ustaad Safina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Lashkar-e-Tayyaba (LeT) relies upon three main Islamic sources for the arguments it advances in its literature, namely, the Quran (scripture), Hadees (quotations attributed to Muhammad), and Seerat (the biography of Muhammad). The Quran and the traditional Islamic narratives about Muhammad in the Seerat and Hadees have had a universal and spiritual hold on Muslims through the ages, evidenced by the extent to which they are invoked for political, social, and religious legitimation, no less in jihad narratives. Within these sources, LeT locates the jihad imperative, proselytization as a way to organize one’s personal life, the distinction between asceticism and piety, the rejection of the notion that jihad is an internal struggle against the ego, and the rejection of rebellion and political activism against an Islamic government. Given the cultural valence of these Islamic sources, it is necessary to contextualize them in order to understand the narrative LeT charts for their literary audience. In this chapter, we discuss each of these three sources within its historical context in order to give the reader a clear idea of its content and weight. We conclude with a discussion of how each of these sources is used in one of LeT’s foundational texts, namely, ‘Why Are We Waging Jihad?’.
The Problem with Takfir by Abul Hassan Mubbashir Ahmed
Authors: Fair C. Christine , Ustaad Safina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter presents translated excerpts from Abul Hassan Mubbashir Ahmed Rabbani’s Masalah-i takfir aur is ke usul o zavabit (The Problem of Takfir and its Principles and Regulations). This is one of the most important expositions of a significant difference between Lashkar-e-Tayyaba and other Salafist organizations and between LeT and the other Deobandi militant groups operating in and from Pakistan. LeT, as this peculiar document illustrates, often conflicts with other Salafi organizations because LeT rejects the widespread practice of takfir and the violence that accompanies such a declaration. The author describes a conflict with a Salafist scholar who is inclined towards Al Qaeda. What is apparent is that the Al Qaeda-inclined scholar holds LeT in little regards because of its demurral to practise takfir. Rabbani repudiates this by mobilizing highly regarded Hadees, commentary, and passages from the Quran to defend LeT’s position.