bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cracking the Code of Coronary Calcium: One-year Clinical Outcomes of Intravascular Lithotripsy in All-comers and Two Complex Cohorts
Authors: Wong Jie Jun , Keh Yann Shan , Lau Yee How , Tern Paul Jie Wen , Chng Abigail Chin Chii , Kang Simon Jung Hyun , Wong Ningyan , Yap Jonathan Jiunn Liang , Yong Thon Hon , Fam Jiang Ming , Chin Chee Tang , Goh Yew Seong , Lim Soo Teik , Wong Aaron Sung Lung , Yeo Khung Keong 
Published: July 2024

Background: Severe coronary calcifications are commonly encountered in real-world populations and in left main (LM) disease, heightening complication risks including stent underexpansion. Although intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) appears safe, longer-term data in high-risk populations are lacking. The aim of this study was therefore to examine 1-year IVL outcomes for severely calcified lesions in two complex cohorts: LM stenosis and underexpanded stents (UES) during stent implantation. Methods: A registry study was carried out to examine major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) (MI, target vessel revascularisation [TVR], cardiac mortality). The LM and UES subgroups were compared with their counterparts in the non-LM and de novo lesion subgroups, respectively. Results: The study involved 102 participants (median age, 70 years, 68% male), and the cardiovascular burden was high (diabetes, 72%; dialysis, 18%; prior MI, 43%, median left ventricular ejection fraction, 45%). Many participants presented acutely (acute coronary syndrome, 36%; decompensated heart failure, 13%) and had complex anatomies (triple-vessel disease, 77%). The cardiovascular burden was higher in the LM and UES subgroups than in the non-LM and de novo lesion subgroups, but the rates of procedural complications and 30-day MACEs were low and were not significantly different. The 1-year MACE rate was higher in the LM group than in non-LM (29% versus 10%, p=0.042), but was non-significant after adjusting for baseline variables (OR 3.08; 95% CI [0.87–10.9]); the rates of 1-year MI, TVR and mortality did not differ from non-LM. In the UES group, 1-year MACE rate (17% versus 13%, p=0.500) was similar to that for de novo lesions. Conclusion: The preliminary data suggest that the use of IVL is reasonable when encountering stent underexpansion due to severe coronary calcifications during stent implantation. The 1-year MACE rate was higher in calcific LM stenosis, probably due to greater comorbidity burden and acute presentations.
Waste management and plastic waste recycling in Japan, China, Singapore and South Korea – What trends can be observed under different regulations
Authors: Vuk Aliz , Szűcs István , Bauerné Gáthy Andrea 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPlastic pollution of oceans and seas is increasing every year and coastal countries need to pay particular attention to this problem. Four Asian countries – Japan, China, Singapore, South Korea – were analysed in terms of the amount of waste and plastic waste generated and their recycling rates. For each country, available data were collected and converted into a common unit of measurement – metric tonnes per 1,000 people. The countries' performance to date was analysed and used as a basis for projections for 2030. Based on the trends so far, Japan has seen an 11% reduction in plastics waste and a 6% reduction in waste over the period, while China has seen a 27% increase in waste and an 8% reduction in plastic waste. In South Korea, plastic waste increased by 49% and waste by 21%. In Singapore, waste decreased by 13% and plastic waste increased by 15%. On current trends, none of the countries are projected to reach their 2030 targets. However, by complying with current and newly introduced regulations, they have a chance to move closer to their targets.
Percepções de Discentes de uma Universidade Pública sobre o Ensino Remoto e Implicações na Construção de Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso
Authors: Silva Juliana Daniele de Araújo , França Tereza Luiza de 
Published: July 2024

Este é um estudo descritivo que objetivou analisar as percepções de estudantes de Educação Física sobre a influência do ensino remoto no desenvolvimento dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso. Foi aplicado um questionário on-line com 32 estudantes (53,12% do gênero masculino, idade média de 26,59 ± 5,01 anos, 56,2% com renda mensal de até 2 salários mínimos), onde as respostas foram analisadas e categorizadas para identificar as principais inferências. Os estudantes trouxeram diferentes perspectivas sobre diversos fatores como os principais benefícios e dificuldades da construção do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso no modelo remoto de ensino, e as interferências do suporte tecnológico e das condições do ambiente domiciliar. Concluiu-se que o ensino remoto diante do distanciamento social foi visto pelo grupo de estudantes como facilitador devido à otimização do tempo, ausência de deslocamentos e facilidade para realizar as coletas, porém, também trouxe dificuldades de comunicação e de acesso às tecnologias.

Palavras-chave: Ensino online. Isolamento social. Educação física. Treinamento.
Pandemia e Ensino Remoto no Nível Médio: uma Análise do Ambiente de Estudos e do Desempenho Escolar de Alunos no Interior do Ceará
Authors: Barroso Felipe dos Reis , Silva Lucas Souza , Therrien Jacques 
Published: July 2024

O SARS-CoV-2, vírus recentemente descoberto, espalhou-se rapidamente da China para o resto do mundo, no início de 2020, resultando naquela que os especialistas chamam de maior pandemia do século. Hospitais superlotados, mortes aos milhões e prejuízos incalculáveis à saúde pública, à educação e à economia. Para evitar que o sistema educacional do país enfrentasse impactos negativos maiores, as instituições de ensino presenciais tiveram que se adaptar e reinventar a forma de oferecer aulas, não obstante a imposição do isolamento social. Optaram pelo ensino remoto emergencial, uma sistemática que demandou rápidas adaptações de alunos e professores para o novo momento vivido, especialmente em relação ao uso das mídias digitais, que se tornaram as principais ferramentas para planejamento, elaboração e realização das aulas remotas nas redes pública e privada de ensino. O presente trabalho buscou conhecer e analisar as principais percepções dos alunos de Ensino Médio do interior do estado do Ceará quanto ao seu ambiente físico de estudos e ao seu desempenho escolar, durante a referida pandemia. Para tal, aplicou-se questionário eletrônico que foi respondido por 2.588 alunos cearenses, gerando dados que evidenciaram, dentre outros aspectos, a falta de estrutura física, o despreparo de professores e o descontentamento de alunos em relação ao processo remoto de ensino-aprendizagem, mormente em áreas social e economicamente mais vulneráveis.

Palavras-chave: Covid-19. Aulas híbridas. Mídias digitais. Gestão escolar. Desigualdade educacional.
Proposta e Avaliação de um MOOC Híbrido para o Desenvolvimento da Escrita Científica
Authors: Alves Maria Madalena , Lima José Roberto , Santiago Cynthia Pinheiro , Menezes José Wally , Aquino Francisco José 
Published: July 2024

A produção textual é uma prática rotineira que exige clareza quanto aos aspectos que envolvem a sua elaboração. No entanto, tem-se percebido dificuldades por parte dos alunos durante a escrita científica, onde a maioria apresenta dúvidas quanto aos gêneros, procedimentos e convenções acadêmicas. A fim de minimizar este problema, neste artigo apresentamos o processo de desenvolvimento, aplicação e avaliação de um MOOC intitulado “Introdução à Pesquisa em Informática”, cuja elaboração baseou-se no modelo ADDIE, tendo sido avaliado nas turmas de Metodologia do Trabalho Científico e de Pesquisa em Computação de um curso de Bacharelado em Ciência da Computação por meio de um estudo de caso. Para a avaliação, utilizou-se o modelo ARCS - que verifica a motivação dos alunos através dos níveis autorrelatados de Atenção, Relevância, Confiança e Satisfação – e a técnica Affect Grid, que avalia os sentimentos hedônicos despertados durante o curso. Os resultados obtidos mostraram bons níveis de motivação dos alunos em relação ao MOOC e sentimentos hedônicos positivos, indicando uma boa experiência de uso do MOOC.

Palavras-chave: Escrita científica. MOOC. ARCS. Affect grid.
Ensino de Citopatologia – uma Análise da Autopercepção da Prática Docente e Possibilidades de Inserção de Tecnologias Educacionais
Authors: Cruz Thiago de Souza , Salvador Daniel Fábio 
Published: July 2024

O câncer cervical é um dos mais incidentes no mundo, seu rastreio se iniciou com o teste de Papanicolaou e tendo o citotécnico como ator fundamental. Neste período, a tendência pedagógica era a tecnicista,  caracterizada por neutralidade científica, processo educativo mais operacional, de baixa relação professor / aluno e valorização da técnica e das habilidades dos indivíduos. Nesse cenário, foi criada a Escola de Citotécnicos, mais tarde incorporada ao Instituto Nacional de Câncer, que visava a formação de técnicos para execução de exames preventivos. Uma vez que poucas mudanças ocorreram na prática pedagógica até os dias atuais, é necessário avaliar a percepção dos docentes do curso com relação à tendência pedagógica aplicada para entender suas necessidades. A análise se deu com docentes do curso através de estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem quali-quantitativa de entrevistas não direcionadas, abertas, gravadas, codificadas e transcritas. A maioria dos docentes enxergam o professor como ator central no processo, acreditam na forma instrucional de repassar o conteúdo, julgam importante a experiência técnico-profissional e entendem o papel da escola como formador de mão de obra qualificada para o mercado de trabalho. Foi possível observar a existência de sobreposição de duas tendências pedagógicas, se por um lado as falas levam para uma abordagem mais tradicional ao apontar o estilo instrucional e mecanizado do aprendizado com foco no professor, por outro, a metodologia de ensino é relatada como diferencial, onde a sequência didática se mostra importante na busca pelo aprendizado, além de ir ao encontro das necessidades mercadológicas, características do tecnicismo.

Palavras-chave: Citologia. Citotécnico Teste de Papanicolaou. Tecnicismo.
Metaverso como Ferramenta de Mediação na EaD
Authors: Almeida Júlio César Parra de 
Published: July 2024

Completados 100 anos da Educação a Distância (EaD) no Brasil, este artigo tem o intuito de discutir sobre o futuro dela, sua relação com a cibercultura e o uso do Metaverso como ferramenta de mediação do ensino e aprendizagem na EaD. Para tanto, destaca-se os conceitos atuais acerca do Metaverso, com uma análise minuciosa de sua origem, bem como perspectivas de uso e impactos na EaD. Metodologicamente, este trabalho originou-se de uma consistente pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura, considerando autores consagrados, priorizando os estudos mais atualizados sobre o assunto, contribuindo para a produção de conhecimento sobre essa temática.

Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Cibercultura. Metaverso.
Efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan versus valsartan in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Ryazanov A. S. , Melnikova L. V. , Makarovskaya M. V. , Kechina O. V. 
Published: July 2024

Objective. To identify the effectiveness of sacubitril/valsartan versus valsartan in reducing blood pressure (BP) in patients with arterial hypertension (HTN) 1–2 degree.Design and methods. The study included 105 patients, among them 90 were included in the effectiveness analysis and were observed for 12 months in an outpatient setting. In accordance with the protocol, 90 patients completed the study, 44 of them received sacubitril/ valsartan (97/103 mg), 46 received valsartan (160 mg). The dynamics of clinical BP in mm Hg and rates of achieving target BP levels in treatment groups were assessed.Results. Systolic after 12 months decreased more significantly in sacubitril/valsartan group versus valsartan: by 14,68 ± 9,33 vs 6,17 ± 4,81 mmHg (p = 0,007). The rate of achieving target BP was higher in the sacubitril/valsartan group (61,41 % vs 34,8 %, p < 0,01).Conclusions. Among patients with 1–2 degree HTN, sacubitril/valsartan reduced blood pressure to a greater extent than valsartan alone and was not inferior to the latter in terms of safety criteria.
Modelos de negocio hacia el logro de la sustentabilidad: una revisión general
Authors: Marcelino-Aranda Mariana , Martínez-Cuevas María del Carmen , Camacho Alejandro D. , Ortega-Reyes Antonio Oswaldo , Torres-Ramírez Aylin 
Published: July 2024

La sustentabilidad es un término que ha prevalecido por décadas, desde la preocupación por generar un equilibrio entre el crecimiento económico y la naturaleza, hasta su integración en el ámbito empresarial. Esto último, se inició por razones éticas, después como requisito para cumplir con aspectos normativos y, recientemente, según la evidencia, para aumentar el valor de mercado. El objetivo del trabajo es presentar una revisión general de las diferentes propuestas de modelos de negocio con enfoque sustentable, para entender sus características, limitaciones y el valor que ofrecen. Se aplicó una perspectiva cualitativa, a través de la revisión sistemática de la literatura en el portal de investigación Web of Science (WoS) de Clarivate Analytics, y un análisis de 40 documentos. Por su relevancia, destacan cinco propuestas: Modelo de Negocio Sustentable, Modelo de Negocio Verde o Ecológico, Modelo de Negocio Circular, Innovación en el Modelo de Negocio Sustentable e Innovación en el Modelo de Negocio Verde. El que una empresa se posicione como sostenible implica no solo alinear los objetivos económicos con las necesidades de la sociedad y el ambiente, sino también, generar e impulsar los cambios necesarios para lograrlo.
Códigos JEL: M10, Q51, Q56.
Recibido: 23/11/2023. Aceptado: 14/03/2024. Publicado: 19/04/2024.
HAK MEMILIH ALAT KONTRASEPSI PERSPEKTIF GENDER DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ihsan Kms Al Fathur , Jamil Syahril , Wijaya Sandy 
Published: July 2024

Using of the contraceptives in household cases between husband and wife is still a gender gap, as the impact of contraceptive use causes some repercussions for some womenFrom this background, the writer formulates the problem as follows: What are the obstacles in choosing contraceptives for married couples from a gender perspective? What is the perspective of Islamic law on the right to choose contraceptives for married couples.
The research method is normative research. Data collection is carried out by a library process, namely through research originating from laws and regulations, books, official documents, publications, and research results, the data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively, then conclusions are drawn using the deductive method, namely drawing conclusions from general to specific.
The obstacle in choosing contraceptives was due to the inappropriate number of contraceptives for men and women, namely two versus five. Program policy makers were not yet gender sensitive and women did not have the power to decide contraceptive methods, resulting in dependence on husband's decisions. The perspective of Islamic law on the right to choose contraception is permissible as long as it has the motivation to regulate the birth spacing in order to create a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family
Keywords: Keluarga Berencana, Contraceptive Devices, Islamic Law
STUDI PEMIKIRAN SITI MUSDAH MULIA TERHADAP TINDAK PEMUKULAN KEKERASAN RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI ALASAN TAHAPAN PERCERAIAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Meilano Donny 
Published: July 2024

Problems arise between husband and wife who cannot fulfill their role in domestic relations, both behavior and attitudes to control themselves are difficult to implement, instead, divorce and occur when inequality, disharmony and strife between husband and wife can lead to acts of violence. This study uses a library research type of research method, obtained from secondary data sources. To obtain secondary legal sources, the legal source approach is used, namely primary, secondary and tertiary data. The data that has been obtained is processed and analyzed using deductive, inductive and qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the analysis of this study in the Qur'an to overcome the actions of the wife who are nusyuz through the first three stages the husband must first advise the wife so that the wife is aware that her actions have violated the rules in the household, if this does not make the wife aware then the husband is recommended to do the second stage by separate beds so that the wife is aware that her actions have violated the rules, but if it does not work then it is permissible to hit with a note that it does not hurt, hitting with a part that does not harm his wife such as the calf. Meanwhile, Siti Musdah Mulia is of the opinion that she does not recommend beatings because it is feared that beatings can result in domestic violence if it occurs continuously and can reach the stage of divorce.
ANALISIS FIQH MUNAKAHAT TERHADAP PENUNDAAN PERNIKAHAN DI TENGAH WABAH CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 DI KENTEN LAUT KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASINN)
Authors: Anggraini Rini , Armasito Armasito 
Published: July 2024

From the results of this study, it can be seen: The delay of marriage in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak in Kenten Laut Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency was motivated by several things, namely a circular letter from the minister of religion, prospective husbands who were out of town, and wanted to hold a big reception. -magnitude. The postponement of marriage in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak in Kenten Laut Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, in Islamic law, the marriage law is Mubah. It is said to be permissible because to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus so that there is no process that can bring people together to hold a wedding reception, Islamic law teaches us to do better things than harm. The method used in this research is qualitative, while the type of research isfield research. While the data sources are divided into two, namely primary and secondary data. Furthermore, in data collection using interviews, literature and documentation and then analyzed usingmethods qualitative descriptive.

Keywords: Marriage, Delay, Fiqh Munakahat
Desa Wisata Penglipuran: Eksplorasi Unsur Yang Mendominasi Dalam Aspek Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Melalui Ulasan Online
Authors: Hutapea Fanny Magdalena , Ariella Jessica , Andari Rini , Khosihan Aan 
Published: July 2024

English Abstract:
Indonesia with all its natural and cultural potential provides opportunities for the establishment of rural tourism. The application of sustainable tourism is needed to ensure that rural tourism can benefit the welfare of every aspect in an indefinite period. Tourists' perceptions are needed, which can be obtained through online reviews. The location used in this study is Penglipuran Village in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the most dominant aspects of sustainable tourism in Penglipuran Village, based on online reviews on the TripAdvisor. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach through content analysis techniques, which described descriptively. The results showed that the dominant sustainable tourism aspect in Penglipuran Village is socio-cultural (49.1%). Thus, the aspects of sustainability that are considered the most dominating based on tourists' perceptions of sustainability in Penglipuran Village are the culture that is still preserved and the procedures or life of the village community.
Indonesian Abstract:
Indonesia dengan segala potensi alam dan budayanya memberikan peluang bagi terbentuknya pariwisata pedesaan. Penerapan pariwisata berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa pariwisata perdesaan dapat bermanfaat bagi kesejahteraan setiap aspek dalam jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas. Diperlukan persepsi wisatawan yang dapat diperoleh melalui ulasan online. Lokasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Desa Penglipuran yang berada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek-aspek yang paling dominan dalam pariwisata berkelanjutan di Desa Penglipuran, berdasarkan ulasan online di situs TripAdvisor. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui teknik analisis konten, yang kemudian dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek pariwisata berkelanjutan yang dominan di Desa Penglipuran adalah sosial budaya (49,1%). Dengan demikian, aspek keberlanjutan yang dianggap paling mendominasi berdasarkan persepsi wisatawan terhadap keberlanjutan di Desa Penglipuran adalah budaya yang masih dilestarikan dan tata cara atau kehidupan masyarakat desa.
Bacterial and Genetic Features of Raw Retail Pork Meat: Integrative Analysis of Antibiotic Susceptibility, Whole Genome Sequencing and Metagenomics
Authors: Lowe Michelle , Strasheim Wilhelmina , Chan Wai Yin , Perovic Olga 
Published: July 2024

The global antibiotic resistance crisis, driven by antibiotic overuse and misuse, is multifaceted. This study aimed to assess the microbiological and genetic characteristics of raw retail pork meat, including the isolation, antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST), whole genome sequencing (WGS) of selected indicator bacteria, antibiotic residue testing, and metagenomic sequencing. Samples were purchased from 10 randomly selected retail stores in Gauteng, South Africa. Samples were aseptically separated, with a portion sent to an external laboratory for isolating indicator bacteria and antibiotic residue testing. Identification of the isolated bacteria was reconfirmed using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). AST was performed using the Microscan Walkaway system. WGS and metagenomic sequencing were performed using the Illumina NextSeq 550 instrument. The isolated E. coli and enterococci exhibited little phenotypic resistance, with WGS revealing tetracycline resistance genes. Isolated bacteria and meat samples all harboured tetracycline resistance genes, and the antibiotic residue concentrations were within acceptable limits for human consumption. In the metagenomic context, most identified bacteria were of food/meat spoilage and environmental origin, with the resistome analysis primarily indicating beta-lactam, tetracycline and multidrug resistance genes. Further research is needed to understand the broader implications of these findings on environmental health and antibiotic resistance.
Hazánkban használt szókincsmérő eljárások I.
Authors: Juhász Valéria , Radics Márta 
Published: July 2024

A szövegértési, tanulási képesség meghatározó összetevője a szókincs, ezért a gyerekek szókincsének feltérképezése hozzásegít egy tudatosan tervezhető tanítási, fejlesztői munkához. A tanulmány először bemutatja a szókincs fejlődésére vonatkozó kutatásokat, majd ismerteti a különböző szókincsvizsgálati módszereket. Ezek után rátér az egyén szókincsének a megértésben játszott szerepére. Egyes kutatások arra utalnak, hogy az 5-6000 leggyakoribb szó ismerete elegendő a hétköznapi szövegek megértéséhez. Ugyanakkor a Szókincsháló szakosztály 2008-as kutatása arra jutott, hogy egy-egy kiadó tankönyvcsaládja átlagosan 40 000 szót tartalmaz 3–8. osztályig. A bemutatott adatokból látható, hogy egy átlagos gyerek is nehezen tart lépést a tankönyvek szakszóanyagával. A tanulmány második felében olyan vizsgálatok, eljárások bemutatása következik, amelyek az egyén szókincsének megismerésére irányulnak, ezáltal segíthetik a gyerekek szövegértési és tanulási képességének fejlődését.