bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A facile ice‐templating‐induced puzzle coupled with carbonization strategy for kilogram‐level production of porous carbon nanosheets as high‐capacity anode for lithium‐ion batteries
Authors: Xing Baolin , Shi Feng , Jin Zhanzhan , Zeng Huihui , Qu Xiaoxiao , Huang Guangxu , Zhang Chuanxiang , Xu Yunkai , Chen Zhengfei , Lu Jun 
Published: August 2024

AbstractTwo‐dimensional porous carbon nanosheets (PCNSs) are considered promising anodes for lithium‐ion batteries due to their synergetic features arising from both graphene and porous structures. Herein, using naturally abundant and biocompatible sodium humate (SH) as the precursor, PCNSs are prepared from the laboratory scale up to the kilogram scale by a method of a facile ice‐templating‐induced puzzle coupled with a carbonization strategy. Such obtained SH‐derived PCNSs (SH‐PCNSs) possess a hierarchical porous structure dominated by mesopores having a specific surface area (~127.19 2 g−1), pore volume (~0.134 cm3 g−1), sheet‐like morphology (~2.18 nm in thickness), and nitrogen/oxygen‐containing functional groups. Owing to these merits, the SH‐PCNSs present impressive Li‐ion storage characteristics, including high reversible capacity (1011 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1), excellent rate capability (465 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1), and superior cycle stability (76.8% capacitance retention after 1000 cycles at 5 A g−1). It is noted that the SH‐PCNSs prepared from the kilogram‐scale production procedure possess comparable electrochemical properties. Furthermore, coupling with a LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode, the full cells deliver a high capacity of 167 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1 and exhibit an outstanding energy density of 128.8 Wh kg−1, highlighting the practicability of this porous carbon nanosheets and the potential commercial opportunity of the scalable processing approach.
Assessment of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor–Mediated Effects of Aromatic Sensitizers in Paper Recycling Effluent Employing Zebrafish Embryos and in Silico Docking
Authors: Takeda Kazuki , Sarata Aoi , Terasaki Masanori , Kubota Akira , Shimizu Keita , Kamata Ryo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Aromatic sensitizers and related substances (SRCs), which are crucial in the paper industry for facilitating color-forming and color-developing chemical reactions, inadvertently contaminate effluents during paper recycling. Owing to their structural resemblance to endocrine-disrupting aromatic organic compounds, concerns have arisen about potential adverse effects on aquatic organisms. We focused on SRC effects via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), employing molecular docking simulations and zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo exposure assessments. Molecular docking revealed heightened binding affinities between certain SRCs in the paper recycling effluents and zebrafish Ahr2 and human AHR, which are pivotal components in the SRC toxicity mechanism. Fertilized zebrafish eggs were exposed to SRCs for up to 96 h post fertilization; among these substances, benzyl 2-naphthyl ether (BNE) caused morphological abnormalities, such as pericardial edema and shortened body length, at relatively low concentrations (1 μM) during embryogenesis. Gene expression of cytochrome P450 1A (cyp1a) and ahr2 was also significantly increased by BNE. Co-exposure to the AHR antagonist CH-223191 only partially mitigated BNE's phenotypic effects, despite the effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin being relatively well restored by CH-223191, indicating BNE's AHR-independent toxic mechanisms. Furthermore, some SRCs, including BNE, exhibited in silico binding affinity to the estrogen receptor and upregulation of cyp19a1b gene expression. Therefore, additional insights into the toxicity of SRCs and their mechanisms are essential. The present results provide important information on SRCs and other papermaking chemicals that could help minimize the environmental impact of the paper industry. Environ Toxicol Chem 2024;43:2176–2188. © 2024 SETAC
Insights on the microbiology of Ethiopian fermented milk products: A review
Authors: Karssa Tiruha H. , Kussaga Jamal B. , Semedo‐Lemsaddek Teresa , Mugula Jovin K. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractFermented milk products play a vital role in the diets of Ethiopians. They are produced from either spontaneous fermentation or back‐slopping methods at the household level, in which lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts predominate. As a result, the processing steps are not standardized and overall safety is still of public health relevance. Therefore, quality and safety improvement, standardization of traditional manufacturing practices, and commercialization of products to a wider market are important. Hence, this systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the microbiology of traditional Ethiopian fermented milk products, including ergo (spontaneously fermented whole milk), dhanaan (fermented camel milk), ititu (concentrated sour milk or spontaneously fermented milk curd), ayib (traditional cottage cheese), qibe (traditional butter), arrera (defatted buttermilk), and hazo (spiced fermented buttermilk). We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and searched relevant databases and search engines, including the Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate. Furthermore, the pertinent literature was checked individually and identified. Dairy fermentation provides shelf‐life extension and improves the organoleptic quality of products. Nonetheless, the aforementioned Ethiopian fermented foods may be contaminated with Escherichia coli 0157: H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., or Staphylococcus aureus due to inadequate processing and handling practices. This systematic review also revealed that these traditional milk products lack consistent quality and safety due to poor hygienic preparation techniques, non‐controlled fermentation, and limited knowledge or awareness of small‐holder dairy farmers. Therefore, the use of suitable procedures including good hygienic practices and controlled fermentation is recommended.
Pharmacological characterization of the antidiabetic drug metformin in atherosclerosis inhibition: A comprehensive insight
Authors: Turkistani Areej , Al‐Kuraishy Haydar M. , Al‐Gareeb Ali I. , Alexiou Athanasios , Papadakis Marios , Bahaa Mostafa M. , Al‐Windy Salah , Batiha Gaber El‐Saber 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundAtherosclerosis (AS) is a progressive disease that interferes with blood flow, leading to cardiovascular complications such as hypertension, ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, and vascular ischemia. The progression of AS is correlated with inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction. Various signaling pathways, like nuclear erythroid‐related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Kruppel‐like factor 2 (KLF2), are involved in the pathogenesis of AS. Nrf2 and KLF2 have anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Thus, activation of these pathways may reduce the development of AS. Metformin, an insulin‐sensitizing drug used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), increases the expression of Nrf2 and KLF2. AS is a common long‐term macrovascular complication of T2DM. Thus, metformin, through its pleiotropic anti‐inflammatory effect, may attenuate the development and progression of AS.AimsTherefore, this review aims to investigate the possible role of metformin in AS concerning its effect on Nrf2 and KLF2 and inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. In addition to its antidiabetic effect, metformin can reduce cardiovascular morbidities and mortalities compared to other antidiabetic agents, even with similar blood glucose control by the Nrf2/KLF2 pathway activation.ConclusionIn conclusion, metformin is an effective therapeutic strategy against the development and progression of AS, mainly through activation of the KLF2/Nrf2 axis.
Correlation study: Bone density and circulating inflammatory markers in postmenopausal patients
Authors: Jin Xingyu , Wang Ye , Wang Huazheng , Wang Lu , Huan Binglong , Liu Chao 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the correlation between changes in bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women and circulating inflammatory markers.MethodsThis retrospective study focused on postmenopausal women admitted to the orthopedic department of Suzhou Benq Medical Center from June 2022 to December 2023, following predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. We retrospectively collected data on initial blood routine test results and bone density measurements for all study subjects upon admission, including parameters such as white blood cell count (WBC), C‐reactive protein, interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), and procalcitonin (PCT). Additionally, the systemic immune‐inflammation index (SII) was calculated using neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, and platelet count. Statistical analyses using SPSS and GraphPad software were performed to assess the correlation between bone density and inflammatory markers.ResultsPatients were classified into three groups based on BMD results, including 60 individuals in the osteoporosis (OP) group, 127 individuals in the osteopenia group, and 37 individuals in the Normal group, respectively. Principal component analysis analysis suggested that WBC, SII, and postmenopausal OP (PMOP) held significant feature values. Correlation analysis indicated a correlation between WBC (p = 0.021), IL‐6 (p = 0.044), SII (p = 0.034), and PMOP. One‐way ANOVA analysis revealed significant differences in IL‐6 (p = 0.0179), SII (p = 0.0210), and PCT (p = 0.0200) among the three groups. Finally, ROC curve analysis demonstrated that SII (area under the curve = 0.716) has predictive value for PMOP.ConclusionThis study identified a certain predictive value for PMOP through the assessment of inflammatory markers in peripheral blood using routine blood tests.
Prediction models to control final control elements for neutralization process in chemical industries
Authors: Dharshan Y , Devasena D , Srinivasan K 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBACKGROUNDIndustrialization continues to increase in the 21st century, as industries start moving towards automation. Manufacturing of a component/item requires a lot of resources and energy. Usage of water in industries has increased in recent years, as it is used as both a resource and an energy generating source. Neutralization of a processed liquid is carried out by addition of solution through final control elements and most industries are utilizing pneumatic‐based control valves, which have a disadvantage in the regulation of additives.RESULTSA motorized valve system is introduced, which is compared with the pneumatic system in terms of their performance. The proposed system is implemented with different controllers such as proportional–integral controller tuned using linear matrix inequalities, modified internal model controller, model predictive controller and nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) model, where the final control elements are tested for pH neutralization. On implementation of the proposed system the NAR model has proven to be better under the motorized control valve system for the neutralization process, with a peak value of 7.08 (pH), settling time of 75.16 s, rise time of 5.96 s, maximum overshoot of 10.1%, slew rate of 0.21 per second, integral square error of 0.95, integral absolute error of 0.48 and integral time absolute error of 1.88.CONCLUSIONBased on the results obtained it is observed that the NAR controller utilized with motorized control valve has better functionality in neutralizing a solution. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).
Striving for the self: A self‐regulation model of positive identity maintenance in platform‐based gig drivers
Authors: Van Fossen Jenna A. , Watson Gwendolyn Paige , Schuster Amy M. , Baker Nathan M. , Chang Chu‐Hsiang , Cotten Shelia R. 
Published: August 2024

SummaryResearch has focused on the effects of the organizational setting on work identity. However, platform‐based gig work in particular features challenges to developing a positive work identity, such as high autonomy in the absence of organizational structure, and often the lack of a clear occupational title. We conducted focus groups with platform‐based gig drivers (N = 53) and analyzed our data with an abductive approach, applying concepts from self‐regulation theories. Our model presents commitment to career success goals as a mechanism linking higher‐order abstract identity and lower‐order concrete task goals. The career success goals that workers prioritize provide the criteria for achieving a positive work identity. Gig drivers desired to attain goal states such as higher earnings and autonomy that may be indicative of career success. Goal prioritization by oneself, given multiple desirable career success goals, could be overwhelming. Yet, compared to traditional workers, independent gig workers are also granted greater freedom to prioritize the career success goals that are perceived as achievable, to protect a positive work identity. Our study thus has implications for identity theory and self‐regulation. We discuss practical implications to support independent workers given how they conceive of career success and positive work identity.
Development of a biparametric varying Non‐Stationary Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index and its application in the West Liaoning semi‐arid zone
Authors: Gong Xinglong , Xu Yuan , Liu Mingyang , Xu Aiqi 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe reliability of conventional drought indices is increasingly called into question as the stationarity of hydrologic series undergoes significant alterations and becomes irreversibly impacted by environmental changes. In the extant literature concerning Non‐Stationary Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Indices (NSPEIs), researchers typically construct linear models incorporating location parameters and covariates; however, the simultaneous consideration of both location and scale parameters has been conspicuously infrequent. In this study, we developed a NSPEI using the generalized additive models in location, scale and shape. This index innovatively incorporates location and scale parameters that vary in response to changes in meteorological factors, thereby offering a more reliable and robust means to quantify drought characteristics under changing environmental conditions. The index was employed across representative sub‐watersheds within the western region of Liaoning Province and subjected to a comparative analysis alongside the conventional Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) to ascertain its reliability. The findings indicate that within the study area, both the precipitation and evapotranspiration series exhibit non‐stationary behaviour. Specifically, the precipitation data reveals an overall declining trend, while the evapotranspiration data demonstrates an ascending trend. Furthermore, NSPEI demonstrates superior performance over SPEI in the reconstruction of historical drought events within the western region of Liaoning Province, thereby providing a more accurate representation of the actual drought conditions experienced. The NSPEI estimated a larger drought peak, whereas the SPEI identified longer durations and greater severity of droughts. These findings provide valuable information for evaluating drought characteristics and managing water resources under changing environmental conditions.
Unravelling spatiotemporal patterns in global sea surface temperatures with dynamic mode decomposition
Authors: Dong Menghao , Sun Cheng , Wei Tian , Guo Zijing , Lou Wei , Song Zichen , Shi Linfeng 
Published: August 2024

AbstractExtracting global sea surface temperature (SST) patterns is essential for understanding climate variability in both regional and global perspective. Traditional methods, limited by assumptions of orthogonality, hinder our ability to fully capture the dynamics of global SST, particularly in the complex Pacific basin. This study introduces dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), a powerful method from fluid dynamics, to extract global SST patterns since 1900. Our analysis shows that DMD successfully captures well‐known patterns like global warming and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). More importantly, it reveals three Pacific SST modes that are spatially non‐orthogonal but exhibit distinct characteristics. Spectral analysis shows that these Pacific modes have distinct periodicities: Pacific Multi‐decadal Mode (PMDM, ~50 years), Quasi‐decadal Mode (PQDM, 8–16 years) and Interannual Mode (PIAM, 2–8 years). This highlights DMD's strength in not only capturing known patterns but also separating modes with similar spatial features but unique dynamics. Further analysis reveals significant differences in their impacts on global air temperature. During positive phases, all three modes induce tropical warming, with PIAM exerting the strongest influence and PMDM the weakest. In the Northern Hemisphere, both PQDM and PIAM drive mid‐latitude cooling and high‐latitude warming, with a more pronounced effect from PQDM. PMDM, in contrast, triggers widespread cooling across the Northern extratropics. In the Southern Hemisphere, PMDM's influence on temperature exhibits a distinct latitudinal banding pattern. PIAM and PQDM, on the other hand, exhibit a regionalized impact, primarily concentrated in the Amundsen and Ross Seas, with PQDM's influence extending to the Antarctic continent.
The Role of Epistemic Emotions and Activities in Creative Action: A Metacognitive and Self‐Regulatory Approach
Authors: Puente‐Díaz Rogelio , Cavazos‐Arroyo Judith , Puerta‐Sierra Lizbeth 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTEpistemic activities and emotions play an important role when generating, evaluating, and selecting creative ideas. This is especially so when examining creative actions developmentally. A total of 134 business students participated in an innovation tournament in which they were asked to explore product or service categories, generate, evaluate, and select their most creative idea, prepare a business plan of the idea selected, and present their ideas to peers who acted as participants and judges in 16 weeks. While preparing, participants were asked to complete a set of written assignments and questions to assess depth of knowledge of the category chosen, satisfaction, frustration, and self‐evaluations. All ideas were formalized as business plans and evaluated by peers during the innovation tournament. Results showed a positive relationship between depth of knowledge and satisfaction during the idea selection stage. Satisfaction and frustration were positively and negatively related, respectively, to evaluations of the creativity of the ideas. Last, depth of knowledge was the only significant predictor of peer evaluations of the creativity of the idea presented in their business plans. Qualitative findings during reflection showed important challenges for developing something truly original and effective. The implications of the results for creative action from a creative self‐regulatory and metacognitive perspective were discussed.
Transcending psychological unease with coveted home‐state travel: The role of homesickness, regret, and place attachment
Authors: Lin Zhiwei (CJ) , Wong IpKin Anthony , Yang Fiona X. , Huang GuoQiong Ivanka 
Published: August 2024

AbstractWhat happens when a tourist is stranded at a destination and prevented from returning home? We refer to such an individual as the “castaway tourist,” who is experiencing the above situation due to border/city lockdown or other extenuating circumstances. This inquiry builds upon control theory to unpack a homesickness remedy process under severe environmental duress. It draws on a multiwave design with data from three periods to identify a process in which castaway tourists experience psychological uneasiness, leading to travel homesickness and regret. Findings further reveal that place attachment moderates the relationships between COVID worries and subsequent homesickness and travel regret. Together, this study presents a timely examination of homesickness‐induced tourism attributed to mega crises. It brings nuanced insights into the literature by introducing the notion of castaway tourists, while uncovering how adverse travel circumstances could turn into motivational forces that promote future home‐province/state travel opportunities in turbulent times.
Adverse childhood experiences, health risk factors, and significant problems with substances and behaviors among U.S. college students
Authors: King Anthony , Tong Ting , Le Danielle , Sim Donna , Wong‐Padoongpatt Gloria 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are often associated with higher rates of mental health issues and problematic behaviors within the U.S. college population. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study was to investigate the current associations among ACEs, six psychosocial risk factors for poor health (i.e., anxiety, depression, loneliness, negative urgency, positive urgency, and stress), and significant behavioral and substance problems in a large sample of college students (N = 1,993). Overall, 72.3% of participants reported one or more ACEs, with 21.7% reporting at least five of these experiences; the most prevalent ACE types were emotional abuse (51.7%) and parental mental illness (33.8%). Cumulative ACEs were positively associated with all health risk factors, rs = .07–.38, ps ≤ .001, and these ACE scores were most connected to student problems with alcohol, overeating, and sex, rs = .19–.22, ps < .001. Furthermore, using logistic regression, cumulative ACEs predicted which students were more likely to report behavioral problems, OR = 1.08, 95% CI [1.03, 1.14]; substance problems, OR = 1.16, 95% CI [1.07, 1.26]; and both types of problems, OR = 1.28, 95% CI [1.20, 1.36], relative to students without these problems. Aside from ACEs, higher anxiety was the only other risk factor all three problem types shared. Collectively, these findings highlight the differential impact of ACEs and other psychosocial risk factors on the susceptibility of college students to particular forms of maladaptive coping and suggest potential targets for intervention and prevention efforts in these areas.
Assessing a Fermented Whey Beverage Biofortified with Folate as a Potential Folate Source for Humans
Authors: Obermaier Lisa , Candelaria Cucick Ana Clara , Gombossy de Melo Franco Bernadette Dora , Isay Saad Susana Marta , Skurk Thomas , Rychlik Michael 
Published: August 2024

AbstractFolate, a vital water‐soluble vitamin (B9), requires specific attention as its recommended daily intake frequently is not reached in countries without mandatory fortification. In this regard, biofortification with microorganisms like Bifidobacterium and Streptococcus offers a compelling approach for enhancing food with natural folates. A randomized, nonblinded, and monocentric human pilot study is conducted to assess the bioavailability of a folate‐biofortified fermented whey beverage, comprising 3 intervention days and a controlled replenishment phase before and during the assay. Folate plasma concentration (5‐CH3‐H4folate) is determined using a stable isotope dilution assay and LC‐MS/MS detection. Biokinetic parameters (cmax and tmax) are determined, and areas under the curve (AUC) normalized to the basal folate plasma concentration are calculated. An average bioavailability of 17.1% in relation to the 5‐CH3‐H4folate supplement, ranging from 0% to 39.8%, is obtained. These results reiterate the significance of additional research into folate bioavailability in general and dairy products. Further investigations are warranted into folate‐binding proteins (FBP) and other potential limiting factors within the food and individual factors. In summary, biofortification via fermentation emerges as a promising avenue for enhancing the natural folate content in dairy and other food products.