bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN: KOLABORASI DAN KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL DI WILAYAH KODAM IV DIPONEGORO
Authors: Umami Zahrotul , Hadi M. Sanuri , Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu , Ningrum Novita Kurnia 
Published: July 2024

Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang dijalankan oleh KODAM IV Diponegoro Jawa tengan dengan melakukan Optimalisasi lahan tidur milik Kodam IV/Diponegoro sebagai lahan potensial. Kolaborasi dengan masyarakat dibangun sebagai upaya memaksimalkan produksi dan hasil dari pemanfaatan lahan tidur tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses kolaborasi dengan menerapkan komunikasi sosial untuk sosialisasi program ketahanan pangan dengan optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan tidur kawasan wilayah Kodam IV/Diponegoro. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan paradigma konstruktivisme. Penelitian ini dengan melakukan pengamatan dan pengambilan data ke 8 Kodim melalui Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses komunikasi menjelaskan bahwa Komunikasi Sosial digunakan untuk membentuk sistem pemanfaatan lahan tidur pada masyarakat. Optimalisasi hasil pemanfaatan lahan tidur di wilayah Kodam IV Diponegoro sebagai salah satu program yang menghasilkan sebuah ekosistem ketahanan pangan mulai dari hulu hingga hilir dengan menggunakan komunikasi sosial yang efektif untuk membangun landasan bersama, menumbuhkan ide-ide baru, serta penyelesaian konflik pada implementasi dan kegiatan program tersebut. Sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Kodam IV Diponegoro untuk membentuk ekosistem ketahanan pangan dengan melakukan kolaborasi pentahelix dengan menggunakan komunikasi sosial yang efektif untuk membangun landasan bersama, menumbuhkan ide-ide baru, serta penyelesaian konflik pada implementasi dan kegiatan optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan tidur sampai pada proses pengolahan dan pemasaran hasil dari lahan tersebut.
The Empirical and Radiative Transfer Hybrid (EaRTH) Disk Model: Merging Analyses of Protoplanetary Dust Disk Mineralogy and Structure
Authors: Grimble William , Kastner Joel , Pinte Christophe , Sargent Beth , Principe David A. , Dickson-Vandervelde Annie , Belén Aguayo Aurora , Caceres Claudio , Schreiber Matthias R. , Stassun Keivan G. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Our understanding of how exoplanets form and evolve relies on analyses of both the mineralogy of protoplanetary disks and their detailed structures; however, these key complementary aspects of disks are usually studied separately. We present initial results from a hybrid model that combines the empirical characterization of the mineralogy of a disk, as determined from its mid-infrared spectral features, with the MCFOST radiative transfer disk model, a combination we call the Empirical and Radiative Transfer Hybrid (EaRTH) Disk Model. With the results of the mineralogy detection serving as input to the radiative transfer model, we generate mid-infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) that reflect both the mineralogical and structural parameters of the corresponding disk. Initial fits of the SED output by the resulting integrated model of Spitzer Space Telescope mid-infrared spectra of the protoplanetary disk orbiting the nearby T Tauri star MP Mus demonstrate the potential advantages of this approach by revealing details like the dominance of micron-sized olivine and micron-sized forsterite in this dusty disk. The simultaneous insight into disk composition and structure provided by the EaRTH Disk methodology should be directly applicable to the interpretation of mid-infrared spectra of protoplanetary disks that will be produced by the James Webb Space Telescope.
Refinement of Global Coronal and Interplanetary Magnetic Field Extrapolations Constrained by Remote-sensing and In Situ Observations at the Solar Minimum
Authors: Shi Guanglu , Feng Li , Ying Beili , Li Shuting , Gan Weiqun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Solar magnetic fields are closely related to various physical phenomena on the Sun, which can be extrapolated with different models from photospheric magnetograms. However, the open flux problem (OFP), the underestimation of the magnetic field derived from the extrapolated model, is still unsolved. To minimize the impact of the OFP, we propose three evaluation parameters to quantitatively evaluate magnetic field models and determine the optimal free parameters in the models by constraining the coronal magnetic fields and the interplanetary magnetic fields (IMFs) with real observations. Although the OFP still exists, we find that magnetic field lines traced from the coronal models effectively capture the intricate topological configurations observed in the corona, including streamers and plumes. The OFP is lessened by using the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager synoptic map instead of the Global Oscillation Network Group daily synoptic maps, and the potential field source surface + potential field current sheet (PFSS+PFCS) model instead of the current sheet source surface (CSSS) model. For Carrington Rotation 2231 at the solar minimum, we suggest that the optimal parameters for the PFSS+PFCS model are R
ss = 2.2–2.5 R
☉ and R
scs = 10.5–14.0 R
☉, as well as for the CSSS model, are R
cs = 2.0–2.4 R
☉, R
ss = 11.0–14.7 R
☉, and a = 1.0 R
☉. Despite the IMFs at 1 au being consistent with the measurements by artificially increasing the polar magnetic fields, the IMFs near the Sun are still underestimated. The OFP might be advanced by improving the accuracy of both the weak magnetic fields and polar magnetic fields, especially considering magnetic activities arising from interplanetary physical processes.
La transición alimentaria y nutricional de la infancia en Ecuador: un enfoque pluralista y pragmático
Authors: Rivera Jairo 
Published: July 2024

La transición alimentaria y nutricional a nivel global se enmarca en la coexistencia de la desnutrición infantil y el sobrepeso infantil y cada país y localidad transita un nivel propio de prevalencias. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la transición alimentaria y nutricional de la infancia en Ecuador a través de un enfoque pluralista y pragmático asociado con las “ciudades” de Boltanski (2006). Para ello, se emplea una metodología mixta basada, por un lado, en un enfoque cuantitativo que se apoya en las bases de datos de las encuestas nacionales de nutrición infantil y, por otro, en un enfoque cualitativo mediante la información primaria recopilada durante el trabajo de campo en las provincias con mayores prevalencias de desnutrición en el país. Entre los principales resultados se encuentra que la transición alimentaria y nutricional se asocia con cambios en los hábitos de consumo, con la limitada práctica de la lactancia materna y con la persistencia de barreras estructurales como la pobreza.
El derecho a no ser parte de la ciudad: ruralidad y urbanización en Ciudad de México
Authors: Rojo Negrete Iskra Alejandra 
Published: July 2024

Los pueblos originarios de la cuenca del Valle de México tienen demandas (actuales e históricas) en términos de derechos fundamentales, la mayoría relacionadas con la presencia y el crecimiento de la Ciudad de México. En años recientes el discurso dominante gira en torno a los derechos a la ciudad, que podrían ser excluyentes desde la perspectiva y experiencia de los pueblos. Cabe preguntarse entonces si para el cumplimiento de estos derechos no se quiere ser parte de la ciudad, o si ese postulado es incompatible con una transición territorial adecuada para la crisis actual. El objetivo del presente artículo es esbozar una narrativa sobre “el derecho a no ser parte de la ciudad”. Se realizó con la adaptación de un método narrativo (una organización lógica-histórica) por medio de la triangulación de la información con el trabajo de gabinete y de campo. Se concluye que esta posición se ha construido de manera simbólica por las demandas de la Asamblea Autónoma de los Pueblos de la Cuenca del Valle de México en los últimos cinco años y por otras organizaciones y movilizaciones como una forma de transición territorial justa y adecuada para la realidad del lugar.
La Révolution tranquille comme référence chez les Acadiens du Nouveau-Brunswick
Authors: Martel Marcel 
Published: July 2024

Y a-t-il eu une Révolution tranquille chez les Acadiens du Nouveau-Brunswick pendant les années 1960 ? Jusque dans les années 1990, les chercheurs ne retiennent pas l’expression de la Révolution tranquille pour caractériser les changements survenus dans cette communauté acadienne. Par contre, la Révolution tranquille comme expression et comme cadre d’analyse est retenue par plusieurs chercheurs depuis les trente dernières années. L’expression de la Révolution tranquille se retrouve dans le contenu du cours d’histoire du Canada, mais pas celui de l’histoire acadienne enseignée dans les écoles de langue française du Nouveau-Brunswick. Enfin, des références aux acteurs de la Révolution tranquille sont présentes dans l’espace public. Elles ne sont toutefois pas abondantes, ce qui oblige à se demander si la Révolution tranquille est vraiment une référence mémorielle.
Enhancing child rights protection in Nigeria through artificial intelligence (AI)
Authors: Nsude Ifeyinwa 
Published: July 2024

This study explored how Artificial Intelligence (AI) could be used to promote child protection. Critical literature review method was employed in the exploration of the state-of-the-art literature on AI. The study was anchored on the Agenda Setting Theory and the Media and Precaution Adoption Model. It was ascertained that AI could be used positively to enhance child protection. Also, there are some challenges in the use of AI for child protection, some of which are : low awareness in the media, sharenting by parents, non-human-centric AI design by technology industries, and ignorance of some security operatives in the use of AI applications online. It is recommended among other things that parents should not compromise the privacy of their children through sharenting and should monitor the type of information their children are exposed to through AI technologies. States should devise concrete measures to implement child rights acts that are already in the constitution ; ensure that information is available to children themselves on exercising their rights ; the media should create awareness about the use of AI in child protection ; and that the technology industry should design child-friendly AI systems.
Quelques retours d’expériences d’archéo-géophysiques du PCR « Monastères en Europe occidentale (ve-xe siècles). Topographie et structures des premiers établissements en Franche-Comté et Bourgogne »
Authors: Bully Sébastien , Sapin Christian 
Published: July 2024

Après des expériences pionnières en 1998-2003, vingt-huit sites monastiques de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté ont fait l’objet de prospections géophysiques par GPR (ou radar-sol) en 2010-2016, afin d’en reconnaître l’emprise, l’environnement et la topographie – carré claustral, églises antérieures, etc. –, d’estimer la puissance stratigraphique, de repérer des structures spécifiques – caveau, tombes privilégiées, etc. Les résultats qui constituent une « strate » de documentation supplémentaire, une approche du potentiel enfoui, ont servi à élaborer des stratégies d’interventions en sondages ou en fouilles. La confrontation heuristique engagée entre « image géophysique » et « réalité archéologique » participe à définir les limites de cette méthode, qui est la plus opérable pour la période, surtout pour ce type de structure et « d’environnement archi-stratigraphié » alto-médiéval. Cette contribution présente quelques résultats et observations à partir de neuf cas choisis pour leur caractère démonstratif ou significatif parmi les douze sites sondés ou partiellement fouillés à l’issue des prospections géophysiques – une mise en perspective éclairante qui s’inscrit dans un « retour d’expériences » méthodologique essentiel.
Symptomatic Simple Renal Cysts Treated with Percutaneous Sclerotherapy: Long-term Results
Authors: Veerachari Srinivas Belur , Vilas Sakolkar Shalmali 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Simple cysts are the most common lesions in the kidney and symptomatic patients require treatment. This study evaluates the use of single-sitting percutaneous sclerotherapy with needle aspiration under ultrasound (US) guidance in patients suffering from symptomatic simple renal cysts.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-four patients suffering from symptomatic simple renal cysts during the period January 2018 to January 2020 underwent needle aspiration followed by sclerotherapy under ultrasound (US) guidance. Sclerotherapy with 30 mg sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STDS) was performed after aspiration of the renal cysts. A total of 28 symptomatic simple renal cysts in 22 patients were included in the study, two patients were lost for follow-up. The follow-up period was 48 months.

Results:
The diameter of the renal cysts ranged between 5.5 and 8.5 cm (mean: 6.24 ± 1.05 cm), and between 0 and 4 cm (mean: 0.286 ± 0.004 cm) before and after sclerotherapy, respectively (P < 0.001). The average diameter reduction was 92.16% during the follow-up period of 48 months. Flank pain was resolved in all the patients (100%). The procedure was termed “success” with all the patients. The three cysts in which, the reduction of size was <75% were more than 8 cm in initial size, and in one case, it was bilateral renal cysts. In these cases also, the pain was reduced completely and did not require any further treatment. We did not observe any procedure-related complications.

Conclusion:
Single-sitting needle aspiration with sclerotherapy using STDS under US guidance is an effective and safe method for treating symptomatic simple renal cysts.
Validation of a Potato Tissue-based Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Endotrainer Model as a Training Tool
Authors: Sachdeva Kamal , Jafri Wasim , Sinha Maneesh 
Published: July 2024

Objective:
The objective of the study was to describe and validate a potato tissue-based endotrainer for training in transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).

Materials and Methods:
A novel potato model was devised for TURP simulation. Trainees and experts performed resection on the potato model, and reported their observations on a specifically designed questionnaire. Face validity, content validity, and construct validity were assessed. An independent t-test was used for statistical assessment.

Results:
The mean overall rating for the experience on the potato-based TURP model for experts was 4.18 ± 0.68. The content validity of the study for trainees was 3.50 ± 0.38 and for experts was 4.44 ± 0.63. The construct validity was rated by trainees as 3.77 ± 0.43 and by experts as 6.57 ± 1.59. The expert group resected more tissue 8.5 ± 0.58 g versus 5.22 ± 0.52 g by trainees (P = 0.008) and were better at sparing the bladder neck (P = 0.0005) than the trainees. Sixty-six percent of trainees reached a predetermined objective level of competence, defined arbitrarily as 6.5 g resected in 10 min and 4 cm chip length.

Conclusions:
This model is a suitable low-cost option for a novice to learn the basic motor skills of TURP.
Does weekend and out-of-hour duty affect the outcome of neurological emergencies in children? – A prospective observational study from Southern Nigeria
Authors: Ikhurionan Paul Ehiabhi , Abiodun Moses T. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
There is a growing body of literature that suggests increased rates of morbidity and mortality for pediatric conditions admitted on a weekend compared with weekdays. Whether this association is seen in Nigerian children presenting with neurologic emergencies is not certain. Understanding the effect of weekend admission on the outcome of pediatric neurologic emergencies is important to allocate personnel and resources more efficiently. This study was conducted to determine whether weekend and out-of-hour duty affect the outcome of neurological emergencies in children.

Subjects and Methods:
This study used a cross-sectional analytic design over an 18-month period. Children aged 1 month–18 years presenting with neurologic emergencies were prospectively recruited over an 18-month period. The association between the dependent variable and independent variables was tested using the Chi-squared test and odds ratio. The level of statistical significance was accepted as P < 0.05.

Results:
A total of 146 children with neurologic emergencies were seen during the study period with 33.6% occurring on weekends. The average duration of stay (DOS) was 7.6 (±5.7) days. There was no difference in DOS between children based on the day of admission (P = 0.241) or the hour of admission (P = 0.155). Eleven (7.5%) of study subjects died during the study period. There was no difference in outcome based on day ([weekends – 6.1% vs. weekday – 8.2%] [P = 0.896]) or hour of admission ([out-of-hour – 7.3% vs. working hours – 7.7%] [P = 0.958]).

Conclusions:
Weekend and out-of-hour duty does not affect the outcome of neurological emergencies in children.
Similarities and differences between intermittent hemodialysis and sustained low-efficiency dialysis
Authors: Kandasamy Sasidaran , Reddy K. G. Sunil , Subburaj Nivesh 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a multifaceted syndrome with diverse etiologies encountered very frequently in all critical care service units. Time and again, multiple researchers have proven its independent contribution to increasing morbidity and mortality in hospitalized children and adults. This undeniable fact has guided the development of newer strategies and logical concepts that have led to new modalities of treating AKI. In the absence of curative medical therapy, kidney replacement therapy (KRT) is considered the primary supportive therapy for AKI, and when initiated at the right time, it has the potential to bridge the gap toward cure. Among all KRT methods, blood-based dialysis occupies a prominent role and has now become the cornerstone of treatment for critically ill children with AKI. Two major methods usually employed are “intermittent hemolysis” (IHD) and “continuous kidney replacement therapy” (CKRT). Currently, a third method called “sustained low-efficiency dialysis (SLED)” is gaining momentum in critical care. It is a hybrid method; in simpler terms, it is a slow and prolonged IHD that may carry a few of the critical merits of CKRT. This narrative review article sheds light on SLED, as well as its comparison to IHD in critical care practice.
Evaluation of interleukin-4 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Al-Omari Raghda S. M. , Hassan Huda Noor , Al-Kurdy Masar J. , Al Dulaimi Zaid M. H. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Breast cancer is a complicated, multifaceted condition that affects a wide range of entities and exhibits significant heterogeneity in its clinical, morphological, and molecular characteristics.

Objective:
This study intended to determine whether there is a correlation between the serum level of IL-4 expression and the single nucleotide polymorphism in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the development of breast cancer.

Materials and Methods:
IL-4 serum levels in 70 patients (35–65 years old) and 70 control groups (30–50 years old) were determined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Genomic DNA was obtained from blood samples for molecular analysis to investigate the TNF-α-308 G→A gene polymorphism in patients and the control groups. Genotyping done by using tetra amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction technique.

Results:
Patients with breast cancer had significantly higher serum IL-4 levels than the control group (P < 0.001), 133.27 (66.00) vs. 38.66 (38.00), respectively. The frequency distribution of the TNF-α genotype in the patients with breast cancer and control groups was studied. In the patient group, there were 56 out of 70 heterozygous AG genotypes compared to 6 out of 70 in the control group (P < 0.001). With an odds ratio of 37.33 (95% confidence interval: 7.99–174.51) and an etiologic fraction (EF) of 0.88, the AG genotype existed indeed a risk factor.

Conclusion:
In the current investigation, the heterozygous AG genotype was shown to be substantially more linked with IL-4 serum and TNF-α genotype in breast cancer patient groups. Also, the homozygous GG genotype was significantly higher in correlation between IL-4 serum and TNF-α genotype in breast cancer patient group.
Effective Role of Cytotoxic CD8+ T Cell in Iraqi Alopecia areata Patients
Authors: Fahad Hayfaa Mahmood , Rhadi Omer Khudair , Hatif Sahar Taha , Marhash Ali Dhaher 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
The overall lifetime disease risk for Alopecia areata, a common condition affecting the hair and nails, in the general population is 2%. It is believed to be an autoimmune disease, although the exact pathophysiology of AA is still unknown. Variations in cytokines produced by CD4 and CD8 T cells are thought to be the main contributors to hair loss. CD8+ T cells target intra-follicular regions, while NK cells and CD4 + T cells congregate, and CD8+ T cells target intra-follicular regions.

Objectives:
This study aimed to evaluate the presence of CD8 T cells in Iraqi individuals with Alopecia areata.

Materials and Methods:
The study groups consisted of two groups: 1) 45 Alopecia areata patients (32 males and 13 females) with ages ranging from 5 to 59, and 2) 45 people in the control group who were in good health, had been examined by a physician, and were between the ages of 4 and 50, using the ELISA technique. The quantitative measurement of serum levels of CD8+ was performed.

Results:
The findings between the groups under investigation revealed an elevated mean for CD8 + 323.7127.3 ng/mL and healthy controls 159.862.1 ng/mL, respectively. The findings revealed a marked rise in the serum CD8+ mean levels between the sick and healthy control groups, a strong correlation across all parameters (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
This study concluded that Alopecia areata is more prevalent in men than in women. It also found a highly significant relationship (P < 0.05) between the mean CD8+ circulating blood levels in patients and the healthy control group.