bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literature Review : Tantangan dan Tren Terkini dalam Manajemen Rumah Sakit
Authors: Dwi Yanti Suci , Mayansara Andika , Liadin Nur Aziza , Oktafiani Venia 
Published: July 2024

Rumah sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, dan gawat darurat. manajemen mutu adalah ketiga hal yang memiliki kaitan atau hubungan satu sama lain. Rumah sakit memiliki manajemen mutu yang harus diterapkan dan hal tersebut merupakan sesuatu yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien, kualitas pelayanan, dsb. Tantangan adalah hal atau objek yang menggugah tekad untuk meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mengatasi masalah. Dan Trend adalah arah atau perubahan yang terjadi dalam periode tertentu. Trend, tantangan, dan manajemen saling memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dalam konteks rumah sakit, dalam kontrks rumah sakit, manajemen mutu dapat membantu rumah sakit menghadapi tantangan dan memanfaatkan trend untuk meningkatkan pelayanan bersama dan efisien operasional. Metode dan material : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber yang digunakan adalah Google sholar dengan kata kunci pencarian " Tantangan Dan Trend Terkini Dalam Manajemen Mutu Rumah Sakit". Hasil penelitian : penelitian ini adalah terdapat kesesuaian faktor human, faktor organization, dan faktor technology dalam menghasilkan manfaat (net benefit) RSUD Pariaman. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor human, faktor organization, dan faktor technology sudah saling mendukung.
Analisis Kandungan Minyak Nabati Menggunakan Metode Ekstraksi Kontinyu
Authors: Perdana Rini 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian dengan judul "Analisis Kandungan Minyak Nabati Menggunakan Metode Ekstraksi Kontinyu", bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan minyak nabati dari beberapa sampel dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi kontinyu soxletasi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah biji labu, biji melon, biji jarak, kemiri, kacang tanah, dan biji coklat. Petroleum eter digunakan sebagai sebagai pelarut dalam proses ekstraksi kontinyu dipilih karena sifat non-polar yang efektif dalam mengekstrak senyawa non-polar seperti lemak dan minyak dari bahan tumbuhan. Hasil ekstraksi yang diperoleh memperlihatnkan bahwa ekstraksi minyak nabati pada kemiri memberikan hasil perhitungan massa jenis yang sama dengan beberapa penelitian ektraksi minyak kontinyu dari kemiri yang telah dilakukan yaitu sebesar 0,9218 gr/mL. Hasil rendemen ekstraksi dari kemiri menunjukkan hasil yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan sampel lainnya sebesar 30,42%.
DEMO PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) DENGAN PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI DI DESA PONGKO KECAMATAN WALENRANG UTARA
Authors: Trisnawati Astie , Zaskia Nurul , Roca Pika Prihantari , Dila Salsa 
Published: July 2024

Program pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) merupakan program intervensi untuk anak-anak yang kurang gizi dimana saja untuk meningkatkan status gizi anak serta untuk mecukupi kebutuhan gizi anak agar tercapainya status gizi dan gizi yang sesuai dengan anak-anak tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperluas wawasan masyarakat mengenai pemberian makanan tambahan menggunakan bahan pangan lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan pelaksanakan kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan pangan lokal. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah yang pertama ceramah bervariasi, metode ini dipilih untuk menyampaikan konsep– konsep yang penting untuk dimengerti dan dikuasai oleh peserta penyuluhan dan yang kedua demonstrasi, metode ini dipilih untuk menunjukkan dan memberikan contoh terhadap langkah – langkah dalam pembuatan PMT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pengendalian kepada masyarakat terlaksana dengan baik melalui kerjasama dan partisipasi aktif dari pelaksana dan kelompok masyarakat sasaran. kelompok masyarakat sasaran akan ditempatkan sebagai subjek dan sekaligus objek program. Pendampingan keluarga sadar gizi seimbang dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi gizi seimbang pada pengurus PKK Desa sebagai garda terdepan pemberdayaan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penerapan gizi seimbang untuk seluruh pilar gizi seimbang, seperti mengonsumsi makanan beragam, membiasakan perilaku hidup bersih, melakukan aktivitas fisik, serta mempertahankan dan memantau berat badan (BB) normal.
PENGENALAN ACCURATE ONLINE BAGI MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI SE-KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Susanti Diah Ayu , Delima Zamrud Mirah , Hidayanti Alfiyani Nur 
Published: July 2024

Accurate Accounting Software adalah sistem akuntansi yang dirancang sebagai software akuntansi yang user-friendly (mudah digunakan) dengan kemampuan untuk mengelola pencatat transaksi keuangan secara cepat, tepat dan akurat, yang menyediakan fitur perpajakan dan telah disesuaikan dengan aturan perpajakan di Indonesia, dengan harga lisensi yang relatif murah dibandingkan dengan software akuntansi lainnya yang setara kelasnya di Indonesia. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diberikan kepada guru akuntansi se-kabupaten kudus yang mengarah pada pengenalan software accurate online bagi guru akuntansi se-kabupaten kudus serta kegiatan ini juga memberikan pengenalan software accurate secara lengkap sampai dengan pemakaian dan penyusunan laporan keuangan kepada musyawarah guru mata pelajaran akuntansi se- kabupaten Kudus, sampai dengan mereka mendapatkan predikat CAP. Sehingga diharapkan ilmu itu berguna bagi siswa akuntansi dan maayarakat luas. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah bertambah peningkatan SDM, bertambah ilmu bagi MGMP Akuntansi, serta pada luaran pada jurnal pengabdian masyarakat.
Tumor purity-related genes for predicting the prognosis and drug sensitivity of DLBCL patients
Authors: Ye Zhenbang , Huang Ning , Fu Yongliang , Tian Rongle , Wang Liming , Huang Wenting 
Published: July 2024

Background:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the predominant type of malignant B-cell lymphoma. Although various treatments have been developed, the limited efficacy calls for more and further exploration of its characteristics.Methods:Datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were used for identifying the tumor purity of DLBCL. Survival analysis was employed for analyzing the prognosis of DLBCL patients. Immunohistochemistry was conducted to detect the important factors that influenced the prognosis. Drug-sensitive prediction was performed to evaluate the value of the model.Results:VCAN, CD3G, and C1QB were identified as three key genes that impacted the outcome of DLBCL patients both in GEO datasets and samples from our center. Among them, VCAN and CD3G+ T cells were correlated with favorable prognosis, and C1QB was correlated with worse prognosis. The ratio of CD68 + macrophages and CD8 + T cells was associated with better prognosis. In addition, CD3G+T cells ratio was significantly correlated with CD68 + macrophages, CD4 + T cells, and CD8 +T cells ratio, indicating it could play an important role in the anti-tumor immunity in DLBCL. The riskScore model constructed based on the RNASeq data of VCAN, C1QB, and CD3G work well in predicting the prognosis and drug sensitivity.Conclusions:VCAN, CD3G, and C1QB were three key genes that influenced the tumor purity of DLBCL, and could also exert certain impact on drug sensitivity and prognosis of DLBCL patients.Funding:This work is supported by the Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Fund and CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) (2022-I2M-C&T-B-062).
Effect of warm-up protocols using lower and higher loads on multiple-set back squat volume-load
Authors: Souza Daniel , Silva Anderson Garcia , Vale Arthur , Pessoni Alana , Galvão Luan , Araújo Murilo Augusto , de Paula Júnior Célio , Vieira Carlos , Vieira Amilton , Gentil Paulo 
Published: July 2024

Background
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) after three warm-up protocols on back squat performance in trained men.

Methods
Fourteen resistance-trained men performed conditioning activity (CA) with high-load (HL-CA), low-load (LL-CA), or usual specific warm-up as a control (CON). HL-CA consisted of one set of three repetitions with 90% of one repetition maximum (RM); LL-CA consisted of one set of six repetitions with 45% of 1 RM performed at maximal velocity; CON involved eight repetitions with 45% of 1 RM at controlled velocity. The participant’s performance was measured using the total number of repetitions and volume load (reps × load × sets).

Results
There were no significant differences between warm-up for the total number of repetitions (p = 0.17) or total volume load (p = 0.15). There was no difference between conditions for the number of repetitions (main condition effect; p = 0.17); however, participants achieved a significantly higher volume load after HL-PAPE than after CON for the first set (p = 0.04).

Conclusion
High or low equated-load CA used as warm-up strategies did not potentiate subsequent performance enhancement in multiple-set back squat exercise performed until muscle failure in comparison with usual warm-up.
Integrative analysis of the transcriptome and metabolome provides insights into polysaccharide accumulation in Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce rhizome
Authors: Pan Gen , Jin Jian , Liu Hao , Zhong Can , Xie Jing , Qin Yuhui , Zhang Shuihan 
Published: July 2024

Background
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce is a traditional Chinese herb that is widely cultivated in China. Polysaccharides are the major bioactive components in rhizome of P. odoratum and have many important biological functions.

Methods
To better understand the regulatory mechanisms of polysaccharide accumulation in P. odoratum rhizomes, the rhizomes of two P. odoratum cultivars ‘Y10’ and ‘Y11’ with distinct differences in polysaccharide content were used for transcriptome and metabolome analyses, and the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) were identified.

Results
A total of 14,194 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, of which 6,689 DEGs were down-regulated in ‘Y10’ compared with those in ‘Y11’. KEGG enrichment analysis of the down-regulated DEGs revealed a significant enrichment of ‘starch and sucrose metabolism’, and ‘amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism’. Meanwhile, 80 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs) were detected, of which 52 were significantly up-regulated in ‘Y11’ compared to those in ‘Y10’. The up-regulated DAMs were significantly enriched in ‘tropane, piperidine and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis’, ‘pentose phosphate pathway’ and ‘ABC transporters’. The integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis have revealed that four DAMs, glucose, beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate, maltose and 3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol were significantly enriched for polysaccharide accumulation, which may be regulated by 17 DEGs, including UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (UGP2), hexokinase (HK), sucrose synthase (SUS), and UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase (UGDH). Furthermore, 8 DEGs (sacA, HK, scrK, GPI) were identified as candidate genes for the accumulation of glucose and beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate in the proposed polysaccharide biosynthetic pathways, and these two metabolites were significantly associated with the expression levels of 13 transcription factors including C3H, FAR1, bHLH and ERF. This study provided comprehensive information on polysaccharide accumulation and laid the foundation for elucidating the molecular mechanisms of medicinal quality formation in P. odoratum rhizomes.
Umsatzsteuerrechtliche Implikationen aufgrund des Plattformen-Steuertransparenzgesetzes (PStTG)
Authors: Engelhardt Anne 
Published: July 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Kauf und Verkauf von Kleidung und anderen Konsumgütern aus zweiter Hand über digitale Versteigerungs- und Verkaufsplattformen erfreut sich immer größerer Beliebtheit. Seit Umsetzung der DAC7-Richtline im nationalen Recht in Form des Plattformen-Steuertransparenzgesetzes (PStTG) erhält die Finanzverwaltung bei Überschreiten der maßgeblichen Umsatzschwelle sowie der maßgeblichen Anzeigenanzahl eine Meldung von der jeweiligen Plattform. Obgleich die DAC7-Richtlinie gegenwärtig primär unter ertragsteuerrechtlichen Gesichtspunkten diskutiert wird, ergeben sich aus ihrer Umsetzung gleichwohl umsatzsteuerrechtliche Anknüpfungspunkte.
Polymer Microgels for Catalysis
Authors: Terashima Takaya 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
In this article, the recent advances in polymer‐based microgels for catalysis are reviewed. Discussion is directed to the smart design of catalyst‐embedded microgels and the catalytic performance. Polymer microgels consist of intramolecularly cross‐linked globular architectures with the dimensions of nano‐ or micrometers and are thereby fully dispersed, swollen, and soluble in solution. The unique characters have motivated us to employ microgels for the immobilization scaffolds of catalysts including metal complexes, metal nanoparticles, organocatalysts, and enzyme. General objectives are to enhance catalyst stability and practicability (i.e, efficient catalyst recycle and convenient product recovery) with high activity and selectivity. Such a compatible performance is derived from solubilized and/or dispersed properties of microgels. Microgels further provide specific reaction spaces to catalysts, promoting various intriguing reactions: stimuli‐responsive microgels for thermoregulated phase‐transfer catalysis or unique activity; compartmentalized catalysts for cascade reaction; precision nanocavity microgels for artificial enzyme‐like catalysis.
Silicon‐Containing Preceramic Polymers
Authors: Mera Gabriela , Ionescu Emanuel 
Published: May 2013

AbstractPolymer‐to‐ceramic transformation is a suitable technology to produce a broad spectrum of ceramic‐based composite materials with adjusted chemical, mechanical, and physical properties. Their properties depend on the chemical structure of preceramic polymers, the carbon content of the ceramic, the conditions used for pyrolysis (eg, temperature, atmosphere) as well as the use of additional active or passive fillers.The intimate relationship between the molecular architecture of the precursor and the nano/microstructure as well as the functional and structural properties of the resulting ceramics is one of the most important features of this class of ceramics. Chemical design of precursors, such as polysilanes, polycarbosilanes, polysiloxanes, polysilazanes, and polysilylcarbodiimides, enables the production of nanostructured SiC, SiOC, and SiCN ceramics via thermal conversion in an inert or active atmosphere. A key aspect of a polymer‐derived ceramics (PDCs) route is the possibility to “dissolve” carbon in phases such as Si3N4and SiO2and to create ternary phase ceramics such as SiOC and SiCN, which is only realizable by using single‐source‐precursors techniques.Synthetic routes for silicon‐based polymers as well as their transformation steps to ceramics (namely cross‐linking and pyrolysis) will be presented in this review. A short overview on PDCs as a unique class of ceramics is provided as well. Preceramic polymers, which are used for the synthesis of multinary PDCs such as SiBCN and SiMOCN (M = metal), are also described.
Stereoregular Polymers
Authors: Takeuchi Daisuke 
Published: May 2013

Abstract
Control of structure of polymers is an important issue in polymer synthesis because it affects the properties of polymers. In this article, general aspects of stereoregular polymers, especially of monosubstituted vinyl monomers, including definition, evaluation, and brief mechanism of the formation of stereoregular polymers are presented. The mechanism of stereoselective polymerization (chain‐end control and enantiomorphic site control) is also described.

Recent progress in stereospecific polymerization of propylene, α‐olefins, and styrenes is also summarized. Metallocene catalysts of group 4 metals having
C
2
,
C
s
, or
C
1
‐symmetric structure are utilized for the stereospecific polymerization of propylene. Recently, a number of nonmetallocene complexes of Ti, Zr, Hf, Ni, and Fe were also found to be effective. Stereospecific polymerization of α‐olefins, such as 1‐hexene, is also achieved by the metallocene catalysts as well as nonmetallocene catalysts of Ti, Zr, Hf, and Sc. Half‐titanocene complexes and nonmetallocene titanium complexes, as well as rare earth catalysts, especially Sc, are utilized for the syndiospecific polymerization of styrene. Zirconocene complexes, lanthanocene complexes, and Ti complexes with OSSO ligands promote isospecific polymerization of styrene. Stereospecific living polymerization of those monomers as well as the synthesis of stereoblock copolymers is also mentioned.
Insight into the Cellular Internalization and Cytotoxicity of Graphene Quantum Dots
Authors: Wu Congyu , Wang Chong , Han Ting , Zhou Xuejiao , Guo Shouwu , Zhang Jingyan 
Published: May 2013

AbstractGraphene quantum dots (GQDs), owing to their unique morphology, ultra‐small lateral sizes, and exceptional properties, hold great promise for many applications, especially in the biomedical field. In this work, the cellular internalization, distribution, and cytotoxicity of the GQDs are explored complementarily using transmission electron microscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy, UV‐vis, and fluorescence spectroscopies, and flow cytometry with human gastric cancer MGC‐803 and breast cancer MCF‐7 cells. It is demonstrated that the GQDs are internalized primarily through caveolae‐mediated endocytosis. The effects of GQDs on the cell viability, internal cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, mitochondrial membranes potential, and cell cycles show that the cytotoxicity of GQDs is lower than that of the micrometer‐sized graphene oxide (GO). The low cytotoxicity and size consistence render GQDs appropriate for biomedical application.
Using Functional Nanomaterials to Target and Regulate the Tumor Microenvironment: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications
Authors: Ji Tianjiao , Zhao Ying , Ding Yanping , Nie Guangjun 
Published: May 2013

AbstractMalignant tumors remain a major health burden throughout the world and effective therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. Cancer nanotechnology, as an integrated platform, has the potential to dramatically improve cancer diagnosis, imaging, and therapy, while reducing the toxicity associated with the current approaches. Tumor microenvironment is an ensemble performance of various stromal cells and extracellular matrix. The recent progress in understanding the critical roles and the underlying mechanisms of the tumor microenvironment on tumor progression has resulted in emerging diagnostic and therapeutic nanomaterials designed and engineered specifically targeting the microenvironment components. Meanwhile, the bio‐physicochemical differences between tumor and normal tissues have recently been exploited to achieve specific tumor‐targeting for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Here, the major players in the tumor microenvironment and their biochemical properties, which can be utilized for the design of multifunctional nanomaterials with the potential to target and regulate this niche, are summarized. The recent progress in engineering intelligent and versatile nanomaterials for targeting and regulating the tumor microenvironment is emphasized. Although further investigations are required to develop robust methods for more specific tumor‐targeting and well‐controlled nanomaterials, the applications of tumor microenvironment regulation‐based nanotechnology for safer and more effective anticancer nanomedicines have been proven successful and will eventually revolutionize the current landscape of cancer therapy.
Organic Ternary Solar Cells: A Review
Authors: Ameri Tayebeh , Khoram Parisa , Min Jie , Brabec Christoph J. 
Published: May 2013

AbstractRecently, researchers have paid a great deal of attention to the research and development of organic solar cells, leading to a breakthrough of over 10% power conversion efficiency. Though impressive, further development is required to ensure a bright industrial future for organic photovoltaics. Relatively narrow spectral overlap of organic polymer absorption bands within the solar spectrum is one of the major limitations of organic solar cells. Among different strategies that are in progress to tackle this restriction, the novel concept of ternary organic solar cells is a promising candidate to extend the absorption spectra of large bandgap polymers to the near IR region and to enhance light harvesting in single bulk‐heterojunction solar cells. In this contribution, we review the recent developments in organic ternary solar cell research based on various types of sensitizers. In addition, the aspects of miscibility, morphology complexity, charge transfer dynamics as well as carrier transport in ternary organic composites are addressed.
Triplet Harvesting with 100% Efficiency by Way of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in Charge Transfer OLED Emitters
Authors: Dias Fernando B. , Bourdakos Konstantinos N. , Jankus Vygintas , Moss Kathryn C. , Kamtekar Kiran T. , Bhalla Vandana , Santos José , Bryce Martin R. , Monkman Andrew P. 
Published: May 2013

AbstractOrganic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) have their performance limited by the number of emissive singlet states created upon charge recombination (25%). Recently, a novel strategy has been proposed, based on thermally activated up‐conversion of triplet to singlet states, yielding delayed fluorescence (TADF), which greatly enhances electroluminescence. The energy barrier for this reverse intersystem crossing mechanism is proportional to the exchange energy (ΔEST) between the singlet and triplet states; therefore, materials with intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) states, where it is known that the exchange energy is small, are perfect candidates. However, here it is shown that triplet states can be harvested with 100% efficiency via TADF, even in materials with ΔEST of more than 20 kT (where k is the Boltzmann constant and T is the temperature) at room temperature. The key role played by lone pair electrons in achieving this high efficiency in a series of ICT molecules is elucidated. The results show the complex photophysics of efficient TADF materials and give clear guidelines for designing new emitters.
Effect of Hf Concentration on Thermoelectric Properties of Nanostructured N‐Type Half‐Heusler Materials HfxZr1–xNiSn0.99Sb0.01
Authors: Chen Shuo , Lukas Kevin C. , Liu Weishu , Opeil Cyril P. , Chen Gang , Ren Zhifeng 
Published: May 2013

AbstractHalf‐Heusler n‐type thermoelectric materials MNiSn (M = Hf, Zr) have been shown to exhibit peak thermoelectric dimensionless figure‐of‐merit (ZT) of ∼1.0 at 600–700 °C with a composition of Hf0.75Zr0.25NiSn0.99Sb0.01. This work demonstrates that it is possible to achieve the same ZT by reducing the concentration of the most expensive component Hf to one third of the previously reported best composition, i.e., Hf0.25Zr0.75NiSn0.99Sb0.01, which corresponds to an overall 50% reduction on material cost. The samples are prepared by ball milling the arc melted ingot and hot pressing the finely ground powders. The reduction of Hf concentration is crucial for such materials to be used in large‐scale waste heat recovery.