bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling the Relationship of Demographic Development and the State of the Regional Labor Market
Authors: Туктамышева Л.М. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа взаимосвязи демографического развития и состояния регионального рынка труда по данным Оренбургской области. На основе модели множественного выбора построен интегральный показатель, характеризующий латентную категорию развитие рынка труда и позволяющий присваивать рейтинги муниципальным образованиям Оренбургской области. На основе построения модели множественного выбора показано, что положительное влияние на развитие рынка труда оказывает рождаемость и брачность. Рост смертности снижает шансы муниципального образования попасть в категорию муниципальных образований с высоким уровнем развития рынка труда.
The article presents the results of the analysis of the relationship of demographic development and the state of the regional labor market according to the Orenburg region data. Based on the multiple choice model, an integral indicator is constructed that characterizes the latent category labor market development . The indicator allows assigning ratings to municipalities of the Orenburg region. Based on the construction of a multiple choice model, it is shown that fertility and the rate of marriage have a positive effect on the development of the labor market. The increase in mortality reduces the chances of a municipality to fall into the category of municipalities with a high level of labor market development.
Analysis of Trends in Demand in Education Market
Authors: Яппарова Д.И. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются тенденции снижения реального спроса на российском рынке высшего образования и рассматривается влияние различных факторов на мотивацию молодежи при выборе сценариев продолжения обучения.
The article analyzes the decline in demand for the market of higher education in Russia and the influence of various factors on the motivation of young people when choosing scenarios for continuing education.
Econometric Model of Economic Development of Cities-millionaires of the Russian Federation Taking into Account Spatial Effects
Authors: Белова Т.А. , Бахитова Р.Х. 
Published: July 2024

В статье приводятся результаты эмпирического анализа экономического роста российских городов с населением свыше 1 миллиона человек. В качестве анализируемого показателя выступает городской продукт, рассчитанный по методике ООН за период с 2010 по 2016 г. Построена эконометрическая модель минимально условной бета-конвергенции (с учетом пространственной автокорреляции зависимой переменной). Динамика коэффициента вариации подтвердила наличие сигма-конвергенции. Эмпирически подтверждено наличие положительной пространственной автокорреляции. Пространственное расположение городов-миллионников значимо влияет на бета-конвергенцию.
The article presents the results of an empirical analysis of the economic growth of Russian cities with a population of over 1 million people. As the analyzed indicator is the city product calculated by the UN for the period from 2010 to 2016. Built econometric model of the minimum-conditional beta-convergence (taking into account the spatial autocorrelation of the dependent variable). The dynamics of the coefficient of variation confirmed the presence of sigma-convergence. Positive spatial autocorrelation has been empirically confirmed. The spatial location of cities-millionaires significantly affects beta-convergence.
Impact of the Priority Development Areas on Socio-economic Efficiency of Single-industry Towns in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Дегтярева И.В. , Шалина О.И. , Неучева М.Ю. , Токарева Г.Ф. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможности решения проблем моногородов в России путем создания территорий опережающего социально-экономического развития. Рассмотрена динамика социально-экономического развития моногородов Кумертау и Белебей за период функционирования ТОР. Проанализированы результаты работы ТОР на примере Республики Башкортостан и внесены предложения по показателям оценки их эффективности.
The article considers the possibilities of solving the problems of single-industry towns in Russia by creating territories of advanced socio-economic development. The dynamics of socio-economic development of single-industry towns Kumertau and Belebey for the period of functioning of the TAD is considered. The results of the work of TAD by the example of Bashkortostan Republic and made proposals for indicators to assess their effectiveness.
INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Синещук Ю.И. , Саенко И.Б. , Ермаков А.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье обобщаются и конкретизируются понятия, употребляемые в сфере безопасности на системном уровне, уточняется состав базовых, системообразующих видов национальной безопасности (НБ) и связей между ними. Предлагается концепция, описывающая систему НБ государства как сложную социокиберфизическую систему, в которой информационная безопасность (ИБ) в цифровой экономике позволяет интегрировать в единый комплекс усилия по обеспечению различных видов НБ. Обосновывается возрастающая роль ИБ в цифровой экономике в обеспечении всей совокупности видов национальной безопасности.
The article summarizes and concretizes the concepts used in the field of security at the system level, clarifies the composition of the basic, system-forming types of national security and the connections between them. A concept is proposed that describes the national security system of a state as a complex socio-cyberphysical system in which information security in the digital economy allows for the integration of efforts to ensure various types of national security into a single complex. The increasing role of information security in the digital economy in ensuring the entire range of types of national security is substantiated.
Polyserositis Caused by Hypoproteinemia: a Case Report
Authors: Каленчиц Т.И. , Кабак С.Л. , Кузьмич М.В. , Абражевич Е.К. 
Published: July 2024

В статье описан случай двустороннего экссудативного плеврита, асцита и гидроперикарда, обусловленных энтеропатией с потерей белка в сочетании с первичным гипотиреозом. Полисерозит не был связан с гипотиреозом, а обусловлен потерей белка, который определялся на уровне 47,2 г/л. Снижение содержания альбумина до уровня 20,9 г/л привело к появлению анасарки в результате выхода жидкости из сосудистого русла. При этом не было выявлено нарушений функции печени и почек, которые могли бы стать причиной снижения содержания белка. Сохранение в пределах нормы фракции выброса левого желудочка и уровень натрийуретического пептида в пределах референсных значений исключили сердечную недостаточность как причину периферических отеков. Парентеральное введение альбумина привело к уменьшению отеков. Одновременно уменьшились объемы плеврального выпота, а также жидкости в полостях брюшины и перикарда.
The article describes a case of bilateral pulmonary and pericardial effusion with ascites caused by protein-losing enteropathy in combination with primary hypothyroidism. Polyserositis was not associated with hypothyroidism, but was caused by protein loss, which was determined at a level of 47.2 g/l. A decrease in serum albumin level to a level of 20.9 g/l led to the appearance of anasarca as a result of the leakage of fluid from the vascular bed. At the same time, no dysfunction of the liver or kidneys was detected, which could cause a decrease in protein content. The left ventricular ejection fraction within normal limits and the level of natriuretic peptide within the reference values excluded heart failure as the cause of peripheral edema. Intravenous albumin administration led to a decrease in edema, as well as pleural. peritoneal and pericardial effusions volume.
Pengelolaan Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah dengan Senam Kaki Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Novita Rini Puspita Sari  , Musta'in Mukhamad 
Published: July 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah gangguan keseimbangan kadar glukosa dengan komplikasi kerusakan jaringan vaskuler kaki yang berujung amputasi kaki. Kerusakan jaringan vaskuler kaki dapat diminimalisir melalui senam kaki diabetik. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengelolaan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah dengan senam kaki diabetik pada penderita DM. Penelitian adalah deskriptif crossectional studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Pengumpulan data meliputi kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) dan skala pengukuran kelelahan (SPK). Hasil pengelolaan pada pengkajian ditemukan pasien mengeluh cepat lelah, skor skala pengukuran kelelahan 32 dan GDS 124 mg/dl. Diagnosa keperawatan yang ditegakkan yaitu ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah berhubungan dengan gangguan toleransi glukosa darah. Implementasi yaitu senam kaki diabetik selama 3 minggu. Evaluasi yang didapatkan yaitu pasien mengatakan sudah tidak merasa lelah dengan skor skala pengukuran kelelahan 16 dan gula darah sewaktu 149 mg/dl dan analisa evaluasi yaitu masalah teratasi sebagian. Perlu peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat dan menjaga pola nutrisi seimbang pada penderita DM.
المقتضيات الوظيفيَّة للصَّمت والكلام بين الرِّهان الحِجاجيّ والمآل التَّداولي، نماذج من حوارات القرآن الكريم
Authors: Alkhaldi Ayat Hamad 
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على الصَّورة التَّداوليَّة للصمت والكلام بين الرِّهان الحِجاجيّ والمآل التَّداولي، من خلال دراسة نماذج من حوارات القرآن الكريم.
المنهجية: انتهج البحث المنهج التداولي الحجاجي؛ للكشف عن الأدوار الوظيفيَّة لكل من الصمت والكلام.
النتائج: وقد توصل البحث بعد دراسة نماذج قرآنيَّة تتقاطع من حيث السِّياقات الخارجيَّة وطبيعة المواقف التَّواصليَّة إلى أنَّه إذا كان الكلام يمثل بلاغة وبيانًأ، كذلك الصَّمت يمثل خيارًا آخر ينتخبه المتكلِّم بديلًا في بعض المواقف من الكلام بلاغة وبيانًا. وإن المتكلِّم البليغ يتخيَّر الكلام أو الصمت ويصرفهما سياسة خطابيَّة تداوليَّة؛ لينجِز بها فعلًا تأثيريًّا ووظيفة إقناعيَّة. بمراعاة قانون التَّفاعل، وتوفر مجموعة من الشُّروط يضبطها السِّياق، ويتكفَّل بها المقام. وهذا ما يتأكد في مقام توجيهات الله -سبحانه وتعالى-للنبي -صلَّى عليه وسلم- فالكلام أو الصمت خياران متاحان للمتكلِّم البليغ يسبقهما باستراتيجيَّة تداولية حجاجيَّة أولية تنظم الخطاب بعدّ المخاطب طرفًا ثانيا؛ فيتخيَّر المتكلِّم الكلام أو الصمت؛ إذ إنَّ أحدهما يكون في بعض المقامات التواصلية لغوًا والآخر بلاغة.
الخلاصة: إنَّ الصمت المقصود الخالي عن العجز عن الكلام يمثِّل أداة تعبيريَّة وظيفيَّة توازي الكلام في العملية التَّواصليَّة، بواسطته -أي الصمت- ينجز المتكلِّم عمليَّة تواصلية ضمنية ذات أبعاد تداولية حِجاجيَّة، وللمتلقِّي دورٌ جوهري في فك شفرات الصَّمت واستنتاج دلالاته.
SISTEM PENCARIAN DOKUMEN BERBASIS ALGORITMA NAZIEF ADRIANI, VECTOR SPACE MODEL, TF-IDF SERTA COSINE SEBAGAI KONTRIBUSI KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM
Authors: Musodo Krisna Adiyarta 
Published: July 2024

Perpustakaan adalah satu unit pelaksana teknis yang disediakan sebagai unit penunjang dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Perpustakaan bertugas dan berfungsi utama dalam upaya untuk melestarikan serta menyediakan informasi bagi seluruh aktivitas dalam proses belajar mengajar. Sebagai unit pelayanan perpustakaan diharapkan diharapkan dapat memberikan layanan yang berkualitas kepada seluruh pengunjung. Sarana dan prasarana menjadi unsur yang penting dalam menunjang pelayanan yang berkualitas. Di lain sisi, dalam ilmu computer, Information Retrieval menyediakan berbagai konsep dan teori yang dapat memfasilitasi pengembang untuk membanggun sistem yang mampu untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengambil sumber daya sistem informasi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan informasi. Kebutuhan informasi ditentukan dalam bentuk permintaan pencarian. . Artikel ini merupakan artikel Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari rangkaian kegiatan proyek pengembangan sistem pencarian dokumen elektronik yang diterapkan dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan perpustaakaan kepada para pengunjung. Artikel ini mendiskripsikan sistem pencarian dokumen yang dibagun yang menerapkan beberapa konsep/teori di antaranya algoritma algoritma Nazief Adriani yang digunakan untuk proses stem kosa kata, vector space model untuk representasi profil dokumen dan profil kueri , tf-idf untuk pembobotan elemen-elemen profil dan fungsi cosine dalam pengukuran Tingkat relevansi antara kueri pengguna dengan dokumen-dokumen elektronik yang tersimpan dalam basis data.
PENGUNYAHAN PERMEN KARET YANG MENGANDUNG XYLITOL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN pH SALIVA
Authors: Julia Dance Setyowati  , Tiana Mita 
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang : Saliva merupakan cairan yang disekresikan ke dalam mulut oleh kelenjar ludah yakni kelenjar parotis, submandibularis dan sublingualis. Saliva membantu pengunyahan makanan dan pencernaannya dengan bantuan enzim amylase. Xylitol adalah gula yang mengandung lima karbon alami yang terdapat pada pohon birch. Xylitol mengikat molekul sukrosa dengan Streptococcus mutans. Streptococcus mutans tidak dapat memfermentasi (mengurai) Xylitol. Xylitol mengurangi Streptococcus mutans dengan mengubah arah metabolismenya dan meningkatkan remineralisasi serta membantu mencegah karies gigi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pengunyahan permen karet yang mengandung xylitol terhadap peningkatan pH saliva sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah permen karet yang mengandung xylitol Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah mengunyah permen karet yang mengandung xylitol maksimal 5 menit atau sampai rasanya hilang dengan cara pemberian 3x2 butir perhari setelah makan pagi (jam 08.00), makan siang (13.00), dan makan malam (19.00) selama dua minggu. pH saliva diambil sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah permen karet dan diukur menggunakan pH meter. Uji statistic menggunakan uji T berpasangan SPSS 21. Hasil : Rerata pH saliva sebelum perlakuan mengunyah permen karet yang mengandung xylitol adalah 6,3467 dan sesudah mengunyah permen karet yang mengandung xylitol selama 2 minggu adalah 6,9844. Uji T berpasangan diperoleh p=0,000 (p<0,05) menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pH saliva sesudah mengunyah permen karet yang mengandung xylitol perhari selama dua minggu. Kesimpulan : berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa mengunyah permen karet yang mengandung xylitol dapat meningkatkan pH saliva.
Modeling and Prediction of The Mechanical Properties of Feedstock by Cooling-Slope Casting Process using MOJaya Algorithm
Authors: Mohd Said Rahaini , Mohamad Kamal Mohamad Ridzuan , Hussin Nor Hafizah , Mohamad Suhaili Sinarwati , Hj Hairol Anuar Siti Haryanti , Samsudin Adam Samsudin , Mohd Yussoff Nurul Hajar , Winanto Eko Arip 
Published: July 2024

Cooling-slope (CS) casting parameters optimization is very challenging due to the uncertainties of parameter values that are influenced by many factors. Therefore, a combination of estimation and optimization models that can solve multi-objective problems using limited data is proposed to reduce the real casting operational cost and time. In casting optimization, modeling and optimization of CS parameters have been considered to identify optimal CS parameters that would lead to better feedstock performance. Computational techniques have been suggested by previous researchers to solve the optimization in the manufacturing process. The study assessed the CS process to determine the feedstock's quality by evaluating its mechanical qualities, namely Tensile strength and Impact strength. Hence, computational methods namely the MOJaya algorithm are utilized to model and optimize the parameters of CS to address the CS problem and forecast the performance of the feedstock. This work conducted a thorough analysis of the impact of CS process parameters on the tensile strength and impact strength using an experimental design. The experiment was conducted using a three-level full factorial design (FFD) of the experiment (DOE), for the parameters of pouring temperature, slanting angle, and pouring distance. The modeling technique involved the development of multiple polynomial regression (MPR) as an objective function in the MOJaya Algorithm. The outcome of the optimization procedure revealed that the optimal solutions obtained from MOJaya were projected to surpass both the initial experimental data and the MOJaya algorithm in terms of the highest values of tensile strength and impact strength. The difference between the two sets of values is 10.92% and 15.76%, respectively. Subsequently, this technique may be employed by a caster to forecast the performance of the feedstock without using repeated experiments that are costly and time-consuming.
Jigsaw Classroom: A Process of Cooperative Learning and Discussion
Authors: Normadiana Mohammad Hanapi  , Mohd Mawardi Mohd Kamal  
Published: July 2024

The jigsaw classroom is a non-traditional classroom teaching style. Rather than forming a large group of students around a teacher, students are taught to work in smaller, interdependent groups; each student is assigned a part of a topic to study, and when finished, the students fit their pieces of the subject area together to produce a whole "jigsaw" picture. A thorough understanding of theoretical topics in geology, such as those in The Study of Rocks, is essential for exam reasoning, problem solving, and technical skill enhancement. Nevertheless, learners and teachers both commonly perceive this subject as being arid, unpredictable, and challenging to comprehend. The causes could include the breadth of the subject, the effectiveness of student learning, the length of the study period (greater than one hour), the physical environment within the classrooms (one-way teaching by the instructor), and so on. These factors contribute to a lack of student attentiveness and boredom in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of implementing jigsaw classroom approaches in theoretical courses. A quantitative approach was used to collect empirical data by sending the questionnaire survey amongst 125 civil engineering students at UiTM Pahang,Cawangan Jengka. The collected data was analysed using a descriptive version of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows Version (SPSS) software, such as mean score, percentage, and frequency. The study found that the majority of respondents agreed that Jigsaw Classroom Learning (JCL) could improve their communication skills. Besides that, JCL is an effective and faster way to learn theoretical subjects, especially in geology topics. JCL can also help students build self-confidence, especially among shy and hesitant students in the class. Using a jigsaw classroom as a cooperative learning technique can improve teaching and learning efficiency for students while also enhancing their academic performance.
Empowering Leaders: A Work in Progress on Promoting Leadership Roles in Online Learning through Project-Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Hishamuddin Fatimah , Khalidah Ahmad  , Halina Kasmani  , Nur Bahiyah Abdul Wahab  , Mohd. Zulfahmi Bahaudin  , Nor’Aida Khairuddin  , Elme Alias  
Published: July 2024

This article explores the evolving landscape of online learning and the pivotal role of project-based learning (PBL) in fostering leadership skills among student teachers. As education continues to transition to virtual platforms, there is a growing need to cultivate leadership qualities in student teachers to prepare them for the dynamic challenges of the digital age. Student teachers need to develop proficiency in digital pedagogy, which includes not only using technology for teaching but also understanding how to engage students in meaningful ways in an online setting.. Therefore, this work in progress aims to shed light on ongoing initiatives, strategies, and best practices in integrating PBL to promote and develop leadership roles within the online learning environment. By engaging in projects, student teachers learn to facilitate active, inquiry-based learning experiences for their future students.
Modeling Time-variable Elemental Abundances in Coronal Loop Simulations
Authors: Reep Jeffrey W. , Unverferth John , Barnes Will T. , Chhabra Sherry 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Numerous recent X-ray observations of coronal loops in both active regions and solar flares have shown clearly that elemental abundances vary with time. Over the course of a flare, they have been found to move from coronal values toward photospheric values near the flare peak, before slowly returning to coronal values during the gradual phase. Coronal loop models typically assume that the elemental abundances are fixed, however. In this work, we introduce a time-variable abundance factor into the 0D ebtel++ code that models the changes due to chromospheric evaporation in order to understand how this affects coronal loop cooling. We find that for strong heating events (≳1 erg s−1 cm−3), the abundances quickly tend towards photospheric values. For smaller heating rates, the abundances fall somewhere between coronal and photospheric values, causing the loop to cool more quickly than the time-fixed photospheric cases (typical flare simulations) and more slowly than time-fixed coronal cases (typical AR simulations). This suggests heating rates in quiescent AR loops no larger than ≈0.1 erg s−1 cm−3 to be consistent with recent measurements of abundance factors f ≳ 2.
Vingt ans après : Soudan, le choc en retour de la crise du Darfour ?
Authors: Lavergne Marc 
Published: July 2024

Le Darfour, sultanat fondé sur le commerce transsaharien, fut rattaché au Soudan anglo-égyptien au début du XX e siècle. Marginalisé et victime de famines, il donna naissance à un mouvement de rébellion. Celui-ci fut combattu par Khartoum qui attisa les tensions entre sédentaires et nomades en leur conférant une dimension ethnique et raciale. La « transition démocratique » ouverte en avril 2019 à Khartoum n’a pas réussi à répondre aux revendications de ces mouvements. Le Darfour est désormais dévasté par les Forces de Déploiement Rapide opposées à l’armée régulière: issues de tribus “arabes” chamelières, elles procèdent à l’extermination des groupes sédentaires « africains ».
La néomanagérialisation prise aux mots : interroger le « succès » des associations de promotion de l’égalité des chances
Authors: Felgerolles Alix , Hamidi Camille , Morel Lucas , Soumagbo Vianney 
Published: July 2024

Cet article s’intéresse à trois associations de promotion de l’égalité des chances, secteur qui a connu une très forte croissance ces trois dernières décennies en France, en particulier à destination des quartiers populaires. Il vise à interroger les raisons du succès de ces associations, qui se réclament de logiques néomanagériales très fortes. Dans une première partie, nous présentons la croissance de ces associations, les objectifs chiffrés qu’elles se fixent et les process prévus pour les atteindre, qui les inscrivent dans une logique de « startupisation » du monde associatif. Nous nous demandons ensuite si cette croissance accélérée et ces dynamiques néomanagériales sont des gages d’efficacité du point de vue des publics suivis. Nous montrons que les associations ne se dotent pas véritablement d’outils d’évaluation permettant de l’attester, et que les enquêtes menées par ailleurs pointent des effets très limités de ces dispositifs sur les bénéficiaires. En revanche, ces dynamiques ont des conséquences bien réelles sur les conditions de travail des salariés associatifs, qui sont assez dégradées, tout en contribuant à la délégitimation des acteurs publics de l’orientation et de l’insertion. Dès lors, comment comprendre les raisons du succès de ces associations ? Nous tentons de le faire dans une troisième partie, en soulignant la proximité de leurs dirigeant·es avec leurs interlocuteur·rices public.ques et privé.es ainsi que leur inscription dans les transformations récentes des politiques éducatives et institutionnelles.