bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le « désir du psychanalyste » et ses passages à l’acte
Authors: De Neuter Patrick 
Published: April 2015

Tout psychologue clinicien, a fortiori tout psychanalyste, peut se trouver un jour ou l’autre confronté au surgissement de l’amour ou du désir - ou les deux ensemble - dans la relation avec la personne qui le consulte. Les passages à l’acte sexuels font partie des risques de ces métiers, quelle que soit leur orientation théorique. Les conséquences sont la plupart du temps nocives ; mais il est difficile de s’en faire une idée car faire l’amour avec son soignant est un sujet qui fait encore l’objet d’un certain tabou. L’auteur aborde ce sujet à partir de témoignages recueillis auprès d’analysantes dans une optique particulière : l’éthique de la psychanalyse développée par Jacques Lacan.
L’ambivalence selon Bleuler : les nouvelles trajectoires d’un symptôme oublié
Authors: Beretta Véronique , Alameda Luis , Abrahamyan Empson Lilith , Tozzi Alessandra Solida 
Published: April 2015

Individualisée en 1910 par Eugen Bleuler comme symptôme fondamental des troubles du spectre de la schizophrénie, l’ambivalence désigne la tendance de l’esprit schizophrénique à faire coexister, de manière non dialectique et indépassable pour le sujet, deux attitudes affectives ou deux idées opposées en même temps et avec la même puissance. L’originalité de Bleuler est d’avoir pensé l’ambivalence comme étant le résultat d’un relâchement associatif produit par une scission (« Spaltung »), voire une disparition (« Zerspaltung ») nette et radicale des associations fortes issues de la pensée empirique. Ce symptôme, qui est toujours présent même dans les cas les plus légers, peut se manifester sous une forme affective (« affective Ambivalenz »), volitive (« Ambitendez ») ou intellectuelle (« intellektuelle Ambivalenz »). Désormais, les critères actuels permettant de poser un diagnostic de schizophrénie ne font plus aucunement mention de l’ancienne ambivalence bleulérienne, le reproche principal étant celui d’être un symptôme trop rare, trop vague et trop psychanalytique. C’est probablement ce dernier point qui est le plus fondé. L’ambivalence affective, placée au centre de la théorie des pulsions, se décline selon la structure de personnalité du sujet : elle est intégrée chez le patient névrotique (Freud, 1938), clivée chez le patient limite (Kernberg, 2004) et paradoxale chez le patient schizophrène (Racamier, 1990). Sous la loupe de la psychopathologie, nous allons décrire ces différentes formes d’ambivalence et expliquer en quoi elles se différencient, pour montrer que l’ambivalence bleulérienne reste un trouble de base tout à fait intéressant à diagnostiquer, avant de présenter les équivalents que nous avons su trouver du côté de la phénoménologie psychiatrique et de compléter notre exposé par les apports de la psychologie expérimentale et des neurosciences psychiatriques.
Comment évoquer l’irreprésentable
Authors: Skrivan Valérie 
Published: April 2015

L’article décrit un suivi psychologique effectué en plusieurs temps. La première rencontre avec le patient, policier de profession, a permis un soutien qualifié de post-immédiat (débriefing émotionnel). Quelques mois après cette intervention, un certain nombre de séances ont eu pour but de contenir une crise sous-tendue par des éléments identitaires et transférentiels. Finalement, une troisième prise en charge a été nécessaire suite à une situation dramatique au cours de laquelle le patient a échappé de peu à la mort dans l’exercice de ses fonctions. Ces trois moments, bien distincts dans leurs demandes mais dont la trame commune est la quête de sens, permettent d’interroger le rôle du psychologue d’urgence, dont la mission est d’intervenir suite à des événements potentiellement traumatiques. Du type d’aide, des limites, des enjeux, il est sans doute aussi ici question de la posture que doit ou peut prendre le psychologue spécialisé dans la prise en charge de victimes ayant vécu l’innommable. De ce fait, comment dès lors accompagner lorsqu’il manque le verbe, voire la représentation de « la chose vécue » ?
Formes du transfert dans la psychose : une maison à plusieurs étages
Authors: Söderström Dag 
Published: April 2015

L’auteur cherche à rendre compte de différentes formes que prend le transfert dans la relation avec la partie psychotique de la personne. En effet, une partie du transfert se déroule sur un mode particulier, intense et symbiotique et cette rencontre transférentielle possède une dimension traumatique à laquelle répond un transfert sur le cadre. Ce dernier est particulièrement mis en lumière lorsqu’on envisage le travail de séparation-terminaison. Ce transfert massif sur le cadre provient de la tentative de contrôler les angoisses d’anéantissement du moi. Quelques dessins 3 provenant d’une thérapie en cours viendront illustrer les stades du transfert et une progressive intégration du self. Mais cette forme du transfert n’est pas la seule et l’appareil psychique de l’analyste fait aussi l’objet d’un investissement. En fait, il existe un transfert de « l’explorateur » démontrant le profond intérêt commun entre l’analyste et le patient pour la recherche et la compréhension du fonctionnement psychique. Le patient psychotique en a un besoin vital pour constituer un récit intérieur de lui-même garant de la continuité du sentiment d’identité et permettant alors de supporter les séparations.
A propos du rêve inrêvable : « L’introjection de la fonction rêvante de l’analyse »
Authors: Chauvin Jean-Marc 
Published: April 2015

L’auteur s’interroge sur la survenue nouvelle de rêves en cours de cure. Des rêves jusqu’alors inrêvés ou inrêvables, faute des moyens psychiques disponibles pour y parvenir. Quels sont les chemins développés par la « paire freudienne » pour que ce rêve inrêvable advienne ? La rêverie maternelle, les associations et rêveries de l’analysant sont les attracteurs-élaborateurs transitionnels communs essentiels de ce rêve inrêvable. L’introjection de la fonction rêvante de l’analyse complémente la théorie sur la transitionnalité en se fondant sur cette aire intersubjective, tierce, créée en séance par les deux protagonistes. Elle est le préalable au déploiement d’un rêve inrêvé où le non-psychisé du traumatique advient au représentable.
Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography of the Macula in Preterm Infants Treated With Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Dorta Paola , Kychenthal Andres 
Published: April 2015

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To examine the macula in preterm infants treated with bevacizumab (Avastin; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA) for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Twenty eyes (of 11 patients) treated with Avastin only or in addition to photocoagulation and vitreous surgery were included. Imaging was performed with a portable spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) device. Macular measurements, including the foveal and parafoveal index were calculated. RetCam (Clarity Medical Systems, Pleasanton, CA) photographs were obtained for all patients.

RESULTS:
Mean age of patients at OCT examination was 28.9 months (range: 4 to 50 months). Thirteen eyes (65%) developed foveal contour (FC), and seven eyes (35%) did not. Earlier gestational age and zone I disease were associated with absence of FC development. In patients without FC, two of the five eyes had vision better than 20/400, compared with 10 of 11 eyes with FC.

CONCLUSION:
Vision tends to be better in Avastin-treated eyes when an FC is present. Morphological characteristics of retinal anatomy may predict visual function.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2015;46:321–326.]
Voice Analysis in Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Shastry Anuradha , Balasubramanium Radish Kumar , Acharya Preetam R 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACT

Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory condition that can affect voice as respiration is the source for voice production. There are very few studies available on the analysis of voice in individuals with COPD (asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema).

Purpose of the study
The aim of this study was to analyze the acoustic and perceptual characteristics of voice in individuals with COPD.

Method
The study followed a comparative cross-sectional study design. Sixty-four participants were considered, and they were divided into two groups (group 1: individuals with COPD, n = 32; group 2: normal individuals, n = 32). Acoustic analysis was performed using CSL software. The perceptual analysis was done using CAPE-V.

Results
The results showed that there was significant difference between the two groups on acoustic measures (lower fundamental frequency, reduced frequency range, increased pitch and amplitude perturbation measures and increased noise measures), and perceptual measures (presence of increased roughness, breathiness, strain).

Conclusion
We can conclude that COPD has an impact on voice measures as assessed through acoustic and perceptual parameters. These voice deviations may be due to COPD itself or due to the effects of the medication.

Clinical implication
The findings of this study provide valuable information regarding voice problems in the individuals with COPD so that an appropriate intervention plan can be designed.

How to cite this article
Shastry A, Balasubramanium RK, Acharya PR. Voice Analysis in Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Int J Phonosurg Laryngol 2014;4(2):45-49.
Laryngotracheoplasty with T-tube Stenting by Modification of Shiann Yann Lee's Technique
Authors: Kumar Mohan HM , Jayaraju Rijo M 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTBackgroundLaryngotracheal stenosis is a challenging problem in laryngology which is often misdiagnosed and improperly treated. It is also on the rise due to increase in the number of accidental trauma, prolonged intubations or tracheostomy. Laryngotracheoplasty by Shiann Yann Lee's technique with T-tube stenting is a common accepted surgical procedure these days.Materials and methodsOurs is a retrospective study of 14 cases of laryngotracheal stenosis over a period of 20 years from 1993 to 2014, who underwent laryngotracheoplasty with T-tube stenting by a modification of Shiann Yann Lee's technique.ResultsIn our study of 14 patients, the incidence of laryngotracheal stenosis was found to be maximum in the age group of 21 to 30 years with a male preponderance. The commonest etiological factor was prolonged endotracheal intubation or cuffed tracheostomy. The commonest site of the stenosis in our study was cervical trachea. The average time for removal of T-tube was 18 months. All the 14 patients had an uneventful period between insertion and removal of T-tube without any complications. The success rate of our study was hence 100%.ConclusionLaryngotracheoplasty with T-tube stenting by our modification of Shiann Yann Lee's technique is an effective and successful method in the management of laryngotracheal stenosis with a success rate of 100%.How to cite this articleKumar MHM, Jayaraju RM. Laryngotracheoplasty with T-tube Stenting by Modification of Shiann Yann Lee's technique. Int J Phonosurg Laryngol 2014;4(2):60-62.
Comparison of Refractive Error and Central Corneal Thickness in Neonates of Diabetic and Healthy Mothers
Authors: Göncü Tuğba , Çakmak Alpay , Akal Ali , Çakmak Sevim 
Published: April 2015

Purpose To determine the refractive error and central corneal thickness of neonates born to diabetic mothers and to compare these parameters with those of healthy neonates born to healthy mothers. Methods This prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on 16 consecutive full-term neonates born to diabetic mothers and 17 full-term healthy neonates. The neonates underwent ophthalmic examination within the first week of life. Refractive measurements were assessed by retinoscopy. Central corneal thickness was recorded by using ultrasound pachymeter. Results The mean spherical equivalent for both eyes in the diabetic group was +2.9 ± 2.6 and significantly greater than that of the nondiabetic group (+1.3 ± 2.1 D) (p = 0.008). The mean sphere value was +2.6 ± 2.4 D in the diabetic group and +1.0 ± 2.0 D in the nondiabetic group, significantly higher in the diabetic group (p = 0.008). In both groups, mean astigmatism was less than 1.00 D, it was lower in the diabetic group, and there was no statistically significant difference between groups (p = 0.95). There were 2 patients in each group with anisometropia. The mean central corneal thickness in the nondiabetic group was 542.9 ± 21.9 μm whereas it was 592.0 ± 40.2 μm in the diabetic group, which was significantly thicker (p = 0.05). Conclusions Our study revealed that neonates of diabetic mothers seem to be more hypermetropic compared to full-term healthy neonates; however, we did not observe any significant astigmatism in either group. Neonates of diabetic mothers had thicker corneas.
Public Interest in the Regulation of Competition: Evidence from Wholesale Internet Access Consultations in Canada
Authors: Rajabiun Reza , Middleton Catherine 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
How do private interests try to shape public interest competition regulations? Focusing on debates about the design of wholesale Internet access obligations, the authors employ Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools to evaluate a multi-stakeholder policymaking process in Canada. Using NLP, they analyze 40 formal interventions in the CRTC's 2013–551 review of its wholesale broadband policy. They classify major interest groups, map key concepts, and quantify asymmetries in stakeholders’ influence. They conclude that by reducing the costs of regulatory participation, deploying NLP technologies can help offset the advantages large incumbent organizations already have in shaping law and policy.
Nietzsche, Genealogy, and Historical Individuals
Authors: Prescott-Couch Alexander 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACT
In On the Genealogy of Morality, Nietzsche sets out to answer the question of the value of morality by looking at the conditions under which it developed. However, there is a puzzle about why historical investigation should be required for assessing our moral practices, especially if the defining features of those practices have changed over time. The puzzle is that if morality is “historical,” then the features that will be revealed by historical investigation are ones that—ex hypothesi—are unlikely to characterize it now. And if these features do not characterize morality now, then why should a critique of morality need to take them into account? I argue that the solution to the puzzle is that history reveals that morality is a particular kind of entity, which I call a “historical individual.” I then provide an account of why it should matter for our evaluation of morality that it is an entity of this kind.
Nietzsche contra Dennett
Authors: Andresen Joshua 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACT
I argue that Dennett's indulgence in anthropomorphism in his accounts of evolution and agency has costs that we are better off not paying. To that end, I examine Dennett's algorithmic analysis of evolution by natural selection, paying attention to the status and role of anthropomorphism in his account of the nature of human agency and the order and rationality of the natural world. I argue that Dennett's embrace of the design and intentional stances leads him not only to an untenable conception of agency, but to an account of natural selection that obliterates the distinction between theory and phenomenon. Finally, I show how Nietzsche's perspectival naturalism serves to harness Dennett's unbridled anthropomorphism for more insightful accounts of agency and the natural world.
Imaging crust and upper mantle beneath Mount Fuji, Japan, by receiver functions
Authors: Kinoshita S. M. , Igarashi T. , Aoki Y. , Takeo M. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractMount Fuji has ejected a huge amount of basaltic products during the last 100,000 years. Even though the region around Mount Fuji is tectonically active, the seismicity below Mount Fuji is low, resulting in little knowledge about the seismic structure there. To gain more insight into the magma‐plumbing system, we obtain the seismic structure beneath Mount Fuji by the receiver function (RF) technique. RFs at seismic stations around Mount Fuji show positive phases at ~3 and ~6 s, representing the conversion of P to S waves at a positive velocity boundary in the Philippine Sea plate. Cross sections of RF amplitudes reveal two distinct velocity boundaries around Mount Fuji, at depths of 40–50 km and 20–30 km, which we interpret to be the boundary between the crust‐mantle transition layer and the uppermost mantle of the Izu‐Bonin arc and the velocity discontinuity just below the region where low‐frequency earthquakes (LFEs) of Mount Fuji have occurred, respectively. The velocity boundary at about 50 km depth shows a clear gap just beneath Mount Fuji. We suggest that this gap represents a weaker velocity contrast zone through which the magma of Mount Fuji ascends from the Pacific plate. A thorough grid search reveals that a low‐velocity zone at depths of ~13–26 km explains all the characteristics of RFs around Mount Fuji, leading us to interpret the high‐velocity boundary just below the LFE region as the lower boundary of Mount Fuji's magma chamber.
Magnetic anisotropy reveals the depositional and postdepositional history of a loess‐paleosol sequence at Nussloch (Germany)
Authors: Taylor Samuel N. , Lagroix France 
Published: April 2015

AbstractAnisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is employed as a tool to unravel the depositional history of the 17 m thick Nussloch P8 Weichselian loess sequence located 10 km south of Heidelberg, Germany. Through an AMS study, the primary aeolian depositional origin of the magnetic fabrics is evaluated, and overprinting due to postdepositional reworking and/or deformation is identified. Primary fabrics along the P8 sequence are defined by near‐vertical KMIN axes and horizontal foliations. Eight intervals display secondary fabrics, characterized by either prolate orientation distributions or oblate orientation distributions with dipping foliation planes. These postdepositional fabrics are associated with laminated loess and tundra gley horizons. It is proposed that increased moisture (due to higher precipitation or enhanced snowmelt) and repeated cryogenic processes were able to reorganize and rework the accumulated loess. Primary aeolian fabrics are archived within 6.45 m of cumulated depth or 38% of the profile and dominantly within the Upper Pleniglacial units. Even though maximum susceptibility axes of primary fabrics are statistically well resolved at the specimen (ε12 = 10.1° ± 8.6) and population (ε12 = 6°) level, any inferred paleowind directions from the magnetic lineation remains speculative given the low concentration of ferrimagnetic minerals (<0.03 wt %). Tundra gley horizons upprofile display primary magnetic fabrics and no major changes in the degree of anisotropy or AMS orientation distributions. This suggests a weakening in gley‐induced diagenesis and therefore favorable environmental conditions needed (moisture and presence of permafrost active layer) to initiate their formation in loess deposits. Finally, pedogenesis has not played an important role in modifying the magnetic fabric since paleosols display the same magnetic fabrics observed in primary loess.
An initial estimate of the global distribution of diurnal variation in sea surface salinity
Authors: Fine E. C. , Bryan F. O. , Large W. G. , Bailey D. A. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractDiurnal variations in sea surface salinity (SSS) have been observed at a few selected locations with adequate in situ instrumentation. Such variations result primarily from imbalances between surface freshwater fluxes and vertical mixing of deeper water to the surface. New observations becoming available from satellite salinity remote sensing missions could help to constrain estimates of diurnal variations in air‐sea exchange of freshwater, and provide insight into the processes governing diurnal variability of mixing processes in the upper ocean. Additionally, a better understanding of variation in near surface salinity is required to compare satellite measured SSS with in situ measurements at a few meters depth. The diurnal SSS variations should be reflected as differences between ascending and descending pass retrievals from the Aquarius and SMOS satellites; however, the diurnal signal can be masked by inadequacies of the geophysical corrections used in processing the satellite measurements. In this study, we quantify the expected range of diurnal SSS variations using a model developed for predicting diurnal sea surface temperature variations. We present estimates for the mean and variance of the global diurnal SSS cycle, contrasting it with the diurnal cycle of sea surface temperature. We find the SSS diurnal cycle can be significant throughout the tropics, with mean amplitudes of up to 0.1 psu in areas with heavy precipitation. Predicted maximum diurnal ranges approach 2 psu in select regions. Surface freshening in Aquarius salinity retrievals is shown to be larger for ascending than descending passes, consistent with the expectations from the model simulation.
Surface wave effects in the NEMO ocean model: Forced and coupled experiments
Authors: Breivik Øyvind , Mogensen Kristian , Bidlot Jean‐Raymond , Balmaseda Magdalena Alonso , Janssen Peter A. E. M. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe NEMO general circulation ocean model is extended to incorporate three physical processes related to ocean surface waves, namely the surface stress (modified by growth and dissipation of the oceanic wavefield), the turbulent kinetic energy flux from breaking waves, and the Stokes‐Coriolis force. Experiments are done with NEMO in ocean‐only (forced) mode and coupled to the ECMWF atmospheric and wave models. Ocean‐only integrations are forced with fields from the ERA‐Interim reanalysis. All three effects are noticeable in the extratropics, but the sea‐state‐dependent turbulent kinetic energy flux yields by far the largest difference. This is partly because the control run has too vigorous deep mixing due to an empirical mixing term in NEMO. We investigate the relation between this ad hoc mixing and Langmuir turbulence and find that it is much more effective than the Langmuir parameterization used in NEMO. The biases in sea surface temperature as well as subsurface temperature are reduced, and the total ocean heat content exhibits a trend closer to that observed in a recent ocean reanalysis (ORAS4) when wave effects are included. Seasonal integrations of the coupled atmosphere‐wave‐ocean model consisting of NEMO, the wave model ECWAM, and the atmospheric model of ECMWF similarly show that the sea surface temperature biases are greatly reduced when the mixing is controlled by the sea state and properly weighted by the thickness of the uppermost level of the ocean model. These wave‐related physical processes were recently implemented in the operational coupled ensemble forecast system of ECMWF.