bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Klinik PT PAL Indonesia Berbasis Web
Authors: Mas Yoga Johan Permana  , Umi Chotijah  
Published: July 2024

PT PAL Indonesia, sebagai perusahaan galangan kapal terbesar di Indonesia, menghadapi kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan Klinik Pratama PT PAL Indonesia, merupakan klinik yang diperuntukkan untuk karyawan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan suatu sistem informasi klinik yang menggunakan platform web sebagai basisnya, guna meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan bagi karyawan dan pihak terkait. Metode pengembangan yang diterapkan adalah model waterfall, yang melibatkan langkah-langkah yang terstruktur dan berurutan. Pendekatan metodologi meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pengembangan sistem informasi ini mengadopsi bahasa pemrograman Laravel, PHP, dan MySQL, dengan menggunakan platform XAMPP. Harapannya, temuan dari penelitian ini mampu memberikan solusi yang efektif untuk pengelolaan klinik PT PAL Indonesia, meningkatkan pengelolaan informasi, serta secara keseluruhan, meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan. Hal ini penting dalam mendukung kontribusi PT PAL Indonesia dalam pembangunan sektor maritim dan pertahanan Indonesia
Práctica de actividad física y autoconcepto físico en estudiantes.
Authors: Torres Pérez Amanda , Gavala González Juan , Fernández García José Carlos 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical activity levels and physical self-concept in a sample of adolescents (N = 97) who were studying Physical Activity and Sports-related studies. For this purpose, they were administered the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – short version (IPAQ - SF) and the Physical Self-Concept Questionnaire (CAF). The results allow us to affirm that the students of training cycles related to sport were more physically active than the recommendations suggested by the WHO (91,8% high level of PA). Furthermore, it was found a direct relationship between the practice of physical activity and physical self-concept and its dimensions, except for physical attractiveness (HF: rho = 0,24; p = 0,017 < 0,05; CF: rho = 0,43; p = 0,000 < 0,01; F: rho = 0,35; p = 0,001 < 0,01; AG: rho = 0,28; p = 0,006 < 0,01), and that higher intensity physical activity is related to a better general physical self-concept (diff mean = 4,23; p < 0,01) and greater physical fitness (diff mean = 3,78; p < 0,05) and strength (diff mean = 3,81; p = 0,056). Therefore, physical activity seems to be a positive value for physical self-concept.
Este estudio pretende determinar la relación entre los niveles de actividad física y el autoconcepto físico en una muestra de adolescentes (N = 97) que cursaban estudios relacionados con la Actividad Física y el Deporte. Para ello, se administró el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física – versión corta (IPAQ - SF) y el Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Físico (CAF). Los resultados permiten afirmar que estos estudiantes eran más activos físicamente que las recomendaciones sugeridas por la OMS (91,8% nivel alto AF). Además, se detectó una relación directa entre la práctica de actividad física y el autoconcepto físico y sus dimensiones, a excepción del atractivo físico (HF: rho = 0,24; p = 0,017 < 0,05; CF: rho = 0,43; p = 0,000 < 0,01; F: rho = 0,35; p = 0,001 < 0,01; AG: rho = 0,28; p = 0,006 < 0,01), y que una mayor intensidad de actividad física se relaciona con un mejor autoconcepto físico general (diff mean = 4.23; p < 0.01) y una mayor condición física (diff mean = 3,78; p < 0,05) y fuerza (diff mean = 3,81; p = 0,056). Por ello, la actividad física parece ser un valor positivo para el autoconcepto físico.
Student sports achievement: Can it control body mass index (BMI) and cholesterol?
Authors: Wati Isti Dwi Puspita , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Wahjuni Endang Sri , Samodra Y Touvan Juni , Sastaman B Putra , Suryadi Didi 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the BMI and cholesterol levels of athletes selected for preparation for the National Sports Week in Indonesia. The study used a quantitative approach through a survey with researchers giving a test and measurement. The subjects used as research samples were all athletes in the sports of Weightlifting, Fencing, Aero Modeling, Bicycle Racing, Billiard, Handball, Badminton, Parachuting, Judo, Karate, Kempo, Muay Thai, Archery, Wall Climbing, Pencak Silat, Petangque, Swimming, Sepak Takraw, Taekwondo, Tarung Derajat, Table Tennis, Boxing, Volly Beach, Wushu. Additionally, following the selection test, a total of 328 athletes were included in the study. Instruments utilized in this study included the Omron Karada Scan HBF-328 scales for weight measurement, and the OneTouch device for cholesterol testing. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The results revealed that the mean BMI and cholesterol levels were 22.85 and 171.38, respectively. Among the athletes, 11% were categorized as underweight, 63.11% as normal weight, 21.65% as overweight, 2.74% as obese I, 0.91% as obese II, and 0.61% as obese III. In terms of cholesterol levels, 80% were within the normal range, 10% were low, and 10% were high. Non-parametric correlation analysis demonstrated no significant relationship between BMI and cholesterol levels among the athletes, with a significance value of 0.815. This study concluded that the athlete's BMI was normal, as well as the average athlete's cholesterol condition in normal conditions.
descoberta do frio
Authors: Ferreira Carlos 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a relação entre testemunho e trauma coletivo do racismo na novela A descoberta do frio (2011 [1979]), de Oswaldo de Camargo, buscando compreender em que medida a violência do empreendimento colonial europeu, marcado pela diáspora forçada, pela escravização em massa e pela invisibilização do Negro são representados como eventos-limite numa literatura em que emerge o Negro não como o outro, aquele de quem se fala, mas na posição de sujeito de sua própria história. A partir de conceitos dos estudos pós-coloniais e de um entrelaçamento entre a noção de testemunho e de história a contrapelo, busco apresentar como a escrita Negra, da qual Oswaldo de Camargo é um dos autores mais influentes, opera um trabalho de escovar a própria literatura a contrapelo, contestando as verdades ditas oficiais propagadas pelos chamados vencedores e denunciando a lógica perversa e violenta da colonização. Pela via da rememoração desses eventos traumáticos, a escrita de Camargo coloca o dedo na ferida e se coloca como representativa da tarefa (re)construção da memória coletiva de Negras e Negros no Brasil, apontando, de maneira incisiva, a verdade incômoda do racismo.
How Oil Price Shocks Influence on Inflation Rate? Evidence from Malaysian Economy
Authors: Anwer Ateeque 
Published: July 2024

The primary object of this research is to inspect the effect of oil price (OP) on expansion and inflation rate (Inf) in Malaysia, this data collected on specific macroeconomic indicators such as inflation (Inf) and country’s oil price (OP) by utilizing year to year information from 2008 to 2018. This research study are based on secondary data. By using E- views regression model, correlation model, descriptive analysis, and graphical Causality model were used to break down the information about oil price (OP) and inflation rate (Inf). The relationship between two factors is presence more correlation effect at 5% large dimension over the long term. These show that the significant correlated with each other. In this study, data used as a form of secondary just oil cost price influenced the expansion of Malaysia economy. The conversion standard does not specify the main reason for both of the factors (Inflation rate (Inf) and Oil Price OP). Along these lines, the oil unrefined cost, which an effect on expansion economy. On the other hand that the rate of oil cost and expansion additionally make esteem changes, the advancement similarly changes. There is a progressively critical connection between oil price (OP) and inflation rate (Inf) in Malaysia economy. Research founded that there is a significant relationship between oil price and inflation rate. This finding helps the Malaysian government in essential leadership a way to deal with the oil price to manage inflation rates.
PENGARUH LABEL HALAL, BRAND IMAGE DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MIE GACOAN (STUDI KASUS GENERASI Z DI CIREBON)
Authors: Dikky Dikky Nur Hidayat , Putri Adinda Sari  , Ega Triyana  , Muhammad Fajar Gunawan  
Published: July 2024

Loyalitas pelanggan adalah suatu kepuasan yang dirasakan oleh konsumen sehingga terbentuk komitmen untuk membeli kembali produk tersebut. Terbentuknya loyalitas pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana label halal, persepsi harga, dan brand image mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan Mie Gacoan di kalangan generasi Z di Cirebon. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Cirebon. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan Generasi Z Cirebon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa label halal tidak mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan, tetapi persepsi harga dan brand image mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan Mie Gacoan di kalangan generasi Z di Cirebon. Secara simultan, label halal, persepsi harga, dan brand image berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen Generasi Z pada Mie Gacoan di Cirebon.
Analisis Karakteristik Anak Bekrebutuhan Khusus (Autisme) di Sekolah PAUD Harsya Ceria Banda Aceh
Authors: Zuhratul Muna  , Mahdalevia  , Fatiya Ulya , Hijriati  
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik anak berkebutuhan khusus yang mengidap autisme disekolah paud Harsya Ceria. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dengan desain penelitian desain riset kualitatif yang digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik anak autis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu Aisyah yang berumur 4 tahun dan menderita autis dan guru yang mendidik Aisyah. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Perkembangan kognitif anak autis usia 4 tahun memiliki karakteristik khsusus dan identik. Aisyah memiliki tingkat autis yang ringan dan sedang dapat belajar dengan cara yang Sistematis (berfikir terlebih dahulu sebelum mengerjakan), tetapi daya ingat yang dimilikinya masih terbilang lemah sehingga sulit untuk mengingat angka dan huruf yang pernah dipelajari.
Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak melalui Teknik Membutsir dari Tanah Liat pada Kelompok B di RA Al Falah Genteng Banyuwangi
Authors: Octa Viani Ria 
Published: July 2024

Teknik membutsir dari tanah liat merupakan pembelajaran yang dilakukan sesuai tema, dengan membentuk dan membutsir dari tanah liat yang sudah dilunakkan yang sengaja dibuat dari bahan alam bukan seperti play-doh atau plastisin. RA Al Falah sudah melaksanakan pembelajaran teknik membutsir dari tanah liat sesuai dengan tema pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak kelompok B. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan Kreativitas anak sangat penting untuk melatih imajinasi dan daya kreativitas anak dengan cara membebaskan anak berkreasi untuk menciptakan hasil karya sehingga anak dapat menghargai karya orang lain, Proses mengembangkan teknik membutsir dari tanah liat yaitu, mengenalkan alat dan bahan, memperagakan cara melunakkan tanah liat, guru membuat kelompok menjadi lingkaran dan memberi arahan dan cara untuk teknik membutsir.
Efektivitas Metode Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Sains terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Widiyaningrum Novita , Mufarochah Siti , Ayu Sampurni Tiyas 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas dari penerapan metode discovery learning dalam pembelajaran sains terhadap perkembangan kognitif. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain Pre-Eksperimental. Design terdiri dari pretest, treatment dan posttest untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan discovery learning dan adakah keefektifan metode tersebut dalam pembelajaran sains terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini Kelompok B RA Mambaul Ulum Wedoroanom. Hasil rata-rata kemampuan kognitif anak sebelum penggunaan metode tersebut sebesar 29,29 sedangkan kemampuan kognitif anak sesudah penggunaan metode tersebut sebesar 49,43 menunjukkan adanya perkembangan kemampuan kognitif anak sesudah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan metode discovery learning dan hasil Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, dinyatakan discovery learning dalam pembelajaran sains berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak kelompok di RA Mambaul Ulum Wedoroanom Driyorejo Gresik.
ENDOSCOPIC SPECTRUM OF OESOPHAGEAL FINDINGS PRESENTING WITH DYSPHAGIA
Authors: Naveed Shabnam , Nageen Ayesha , Rani Priyanka , Ahmed Syed Masroor , Ali Zeeshan 
Published: July 2024

Background: The causes of dysphagia may represent chronic benign disorders to life threatening oesophageal neoplasia. The first line investigation in evaluation of dysphagia is upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The objective of the study was to observe the oesophageal endoscopic findings in patients presenting with dysphagia and their correlation with age and gender. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, from 2017 to 2019. Adult patients who had their chief complaint as dysphagia underwent endoscopy and their findings were noted on a pre-designed proforma. The findings were analysed on SPSS-22. Results: Out of 242, patients, males were 102 (42%) and females were 140 (58%). Among them 19 (8%) were in the age group of 18–20 years, 103 (42.5%) between the ages of 21–40 years, 81 (33.5%) in the ages of 41–60 years and 39 (16%) in the age group of 61 years and above. Pharyngeal growth was seen in 27 (11%) patients. The commonest pathology in oesophagus was oesophageal growth (58, 24%). With respect to age group, oesophagitis was more common between the ages 18–20 years while oesophageal growth was more prevalent in all age groups above 18 years. With respect to gender, oesophageal web/stricture was twice more in females while the oesophageal growth frequency was nearly equal in both genders. Conclusion: There is high frequency of oesophageal growth among all age groups and is alarming. In patients with dysphagia, endoscopic evaluation for early detection is crucial.
COMPARISON BETWEEN TRADITIONAL, RECORDED, AND ZOOM ONLINE PHYSIOLOGY TEACHING IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fatima Sadaf , Fatima Sulail , Rafique Sara , Kanwal Sassi , Rizwan Rabeea , Zehra Kiran 
Published: July 2024

Background: Due to COVID-19 educational institutions remained closed for traditional teaching, and online teaching methods were implemented. The recorded physiology lectures were forwarded to students, and teaching was conducted online. The objective of this study was to compare online, recorded, and face-to-face physiology teaching in undergraduate medical students during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2021 at Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan. The study participants included 84 undergraduate 2nd year medical students. The questionnaire included 21 items regarding zoom online, recorded, and traditional teaching. The students selected the preferred teaching method. The data were presented in terms of percentage for individual items, preference in theory, tutorial, and overall preferred teaching method. Results: The medical students believed that presence of teacher (86.9%), asking queries to teacher (87%), giving feedback to teacher (81.2%), and interest in learning (83.8%) were more important elements to consider for traditional teaching. Regarding the recorded lectures, understanding the lecture (51.4%), and studying at own pace (52.7%) were found to have high percentage. In relation to preference of teaching method for theory (73.5%), tutorial (76.9%) overall preferred teaching method (78.2%), majority of the students selected traditional teaching method. Conclusion: The majority of undergraduate medical students had a preference for traditional teaching methods in Physiology. Among online teaching during COVID-19 pandemic, the students preferred recorded sessions over zoom online classes.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(4):51–4
LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS FOR UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Iqbal Tehseen 
Published: July 2024

Learning Environment for Medical Students is defined as everything that happens within the classroom, department, university, Teaching Hospital, or outside, that is essential in determining the success of undergraduate medical students. Learning environment for undergraduate medical students has two major areas: Medical College, and Teaching Hospital. Each one of them has many components. Each component has its own learning style, dynamics and rules to follow. Each learning environment provides students an opportunity to interact with peers and teachers, to have frequent feedback, to apply their learning in other situations, and to experience diversity. Classroom/Lecture Hall, Laboratory, Museums, Tutorial Room, College Auditorium, College Library, Play Grounds, Patient Bedside, Outpatient Department, Operation Theatre, Demonstration Room, Community Health Centre, MCH Centre, Vaccination Centre, and even the Examination Hall are all parts of learning environment of an undergraduate medical student.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(4):1?2
RISK FACTORS AND PARENTS’ ATTITUDE FOR CHILDREN PRESENTING WITH ASTHMA AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Shah Sajid Hussain , Najeeb Shahzad , Aalia Bibi , Raza Mohammad Ali , Muhammad Khyal , Abbasi Munir Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

Background: Asthma is commonly prevalent disease in children. There has been increasing prevalence and incidence of asthma in children in last few decades. Risk factors and parent’s attitude towards therapy matters in management. The objective was to assess the risk factors and parents’ attitude for children presenting with asthma. Methods: This cross sectional study was done at Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. History was taken about risk factors and associated myths. Duration of asthma, visits per year to clinic/hospital, tobacco smoke exposure, pets, fur toys, wood/coal burning, carpets in rooms, perfumes/powder use was documented. Parents’ attitude towards use of spacer and inhaler was documented with specific questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS-20 and p<0.05 was taken as significant. Results: There were 136 patients, 93 (68.4%) males and 43 (31.6%) females. Mean age was 7.3±3.13 years. Most (80.1%) patients were <10 years old. Patient visits per year ranged from 2 to 15 visits with mean of 5.97±3.02 visits per year. Intermittent asthma was seen in 8.8% and persistent asthma was seen in 66.9% patients. The most common risk factor was use of perfume in 48.5% and family history in 65.4% patients. Parents’ misconception towards inhaler use was noted in 38.2% patients. Younger children are at more risk of having asthma symptoms with exposure to wood/coal smoke and perfume powder exposure (p=0.04). Conclusion: Family history of asthma with perfume/powder exposure and wood/coal smoke exposure are major risk factors in children. Parents’ misconception is a hurdle to timely management.
Pak J Physiol 2022;18(2):54–7
EFFECT OF RAMADAN FASTING ON POST-EXERCISE HEART RATE RECOVERY AT TWO MINUTES AND BODY COMPOSITION IN HEALTHY MALE ADULTS
Authors: Shaheen Abida , Azam Fahad , Liaquat Afrose , Irshad Khurram , Ahmer Hania , Naveed Hania 
Published: July 2024

Background: The effects of Ramadan fasting on weight loss are well-known but its effects on heart rate recovery after 2 minutes (HRR2) have not been investigated. The present study aims to observe the effects of Ramadan fasting on body composition variables and post-exercise heart rate recovery after two minutes of rest. Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted from April 2019 to July 2020. Sixty-four healthy male participants aged 26 to 53 years were enrolled on the first day of fasting in Islamic month of Ramadan and were followed up for two weeks. Baseline anthropometric measurements and body composition measurements were recorded on day 1 of Ramadan in a fasting state. Peak heart rate and heart rate recovery were recorded immediately after exercise and after two minutes of rest. Blood pressure was also recorded after cessation of exercise. After fourteen days of fasting, anthropometric measurements and aforementioned readings with repeat exercise protocol were recorded. Results: Mean BMI, waist circumference and body fat ratio of the study participants reduced significantly after fourteen days of Ramadan fasting. The resting heart rate of the study participants was significantly reduced from 74.5±9.7 to 68.4±10.7 bpm (p<0.001). HRR2 of rest significantly increased from 22.9±11.7 to 30.3±13.7 bpm (p=0.001). None of the smokers showed an improvement in heart rate recovery after two minutes of rest. Conclusion: Ramadan fasting resulted in significant improvement in body fat ratio, BMI, waist circumference and heart rate recovery after two minutes of rest in healthy adult males.
Pak J Physiol 2022;18(2):10?4
EFFECTS OF AVOCADO (PERSEA AMERICANA) AQUEOUS SEED EXTRACT ON GROSS FEATURES OF LIVER AND HEPATOCYTE SIZE IN ISONIAZID AFFECTED ALBINO RATS
Authors: Abbasi Sana Qanber , Bashir Zahid , Tafweez Raafea , Aslam Aqsa , Mansoor Ghazal , Ibrahim Sobia 
Published: July 2024

Background: Isoniazid (INH) has been associated with severe hepatotoxicity and fatal liver injury. This study aimed to observe the hepatoprotective effects of concomitant use of avocado aqueous seed extract on the gross features of liver and size of hepatocytes in INH induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. Methods: This experimental study was conducted from Jan–Jun 2019. Thirty-six male albino rats were divided into 4 groups. Groups were administered treatment orally for 30 days. Group 1 received distilled water 1 ml/Kg/day. Group 2 received INH 100 mg/Kg/day dissolved in 1 ml distilled water. Group 3 was given aqueous avocado seed extract 250 mg/Kg/day in 2 ml distilled water and Group 4 received aqueous avocado seed extract 500 mg/Kg/day in 4 ml distilled water. Results: Highest mean liver weight was seen in Group 4 and lowest in Group 2. The weight of liver was significantly different among all groups but Relative Tissue Weight Index among all groups was insignificant. Colour of liver in four groups varied from reddish to pale red and reddish brown. The texture of all livers was smooth. Hepatocyte size was found to be largest in Group 2 and smallest in Group 1. Comparison among groups showed significant difference in sizes of hepatocytes. Conclusion: Concomitant use of aqueous avocado seed extract prevents INH-induced hepatotoxicity by maintaining body and liver weights, gross features of liver, and size of hepatocytes in a dose-dependent manner.
Pak J Physiol 2022;18(2):38–42