bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and central macular thickness (CMT) in the diabetic population in North India
Authors: Pandey Swasti , Mishra Deepak , Singh Tej Bali , Tiwari Praveen , Manisha  , Ekagrata  , Parihar Samvida 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:
The current study was aimed to find correlation of glycosylated hemoglobin with retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) and central macular thickness (CMT) in the diabetic population in North India.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional observational study of 300 diabetic patients divided equally in two groups with and without retinopathy, and 150 people were included as control. The study was conducted from October 2020 to August 2022. All patients underwent slitlamp fundoscopy with a +78 D lens, and spectral-domain (SD) optical coherence tomography was performed to measure the RNFLT and CMT, and the staging of retinopathy was done as per the ETDRS classification. Along with that, blood investigations were ordered, including fasting (FBS) and post-prandial (PPBS) blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Quantitative variables were compared using one-way analysis of variance, or Kruskal–Wallis test was applied for inter-group comparison, followed by a Student Newman Keuls Test.

Results:
The mean age of the patients in the diabetic group with retinopathy was 52.62 ± 9.38 years. The overall male: female ratio was 3:2. The mean FBS in the diabetic group with retinopathy was 146.54 ± 45.40mg/dl; the PPBS and HbA1c in the same were 210.39 ± 63.71mg/dl and 7.85 ± 1.33%, respectively. RNFL thinning was found in all four quadrants in diabetics irrespective of the status of retinopathy (P-value = 0.000) with a significant weak negative (r<0.4) correlation of glycosylated hemoglobin values with RNFLT in the inferior (r value = -0.300, P-value = 0.000) and superior (r value = -0.236, P-value = 0.004) quadrants of right eyes and in inferior (r value = -0.176, p- value = 0.031), superior (r value = -0.222, P value = 0.006), and nasal quadrants (r value = -0.166, p- value = 0.043) of left eyes in diabetics with retinopathy. However, in diabetics without retinopathy, no correlation was found. On correlating HbA1c with CMT, a weak positive (r<0.3) association existed in both eyes in the diabetic group without retinopathy (r = 0.020 and 0.048 for OD and OS, respectively) and diabetics with retinopathy (r = 0.152 and 0.127 for OD and OS, respectively). However, the association was not found to be significant in either of the groups (P-value > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The study concluded that neurodegeneration occurs in diabetic retinopathy as evident with nerve fiber layer thinning, and it is negatively correlated with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c).
A Study on Antibody Response among COVID-19 Noninfected Population – Need for Hour
Authors: Pavani S. , Jajala Spurthy Priya , Ravi Vemula , Srinath Mote , Vannavada Sudha Rani 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
In the year 2020, COVID-19 emerged as a pandemic resulting in millions of deaths worldwide and negatively impacted the health, infrastructure, and economy of the globe. The disease was believed to be acquired from animals (Bats), however, man-to-man transmission happened through aerosols o/or and direct contact. Seroprevalence studies in different countries among various populations were conducted to understand the immune responses against the virus; also, to estimate the proximity in reaching herd immunity.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to study antibody response among the COVID-19 noninfected population.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective cross-sectional study was done during the months of January–February 2023. The study was conducted in the Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Osmania Medical College. Nursing and Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) students who did not test positive for COVID-19 reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction during and after the pandemic were included in the study. Blood samples were tested for COVID-19 immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. A comparison among vaccinated and nonvaccinated groups was performed.

Results:
A total of 90 blood samples were tested, of which 45 belonged to the vaccinated group and the other 45 were of the nonvaccinated group. Among the vaccinated group, total of 45 samples tested positive for COVID-19 IgG antibodies (100%). Whereas 38 (84.4%) among the nonvaccinated group showed positive COVID-19 IgG antibodies; while 7 (15.6%) samples of nonvaccinated group tested negative for antibodies. A total of 83 out of 90 (92.2%) showed evidence of COVID-19 IgG antibodies.

Conclusion:
Despite the controlled COVID-19 pandemic situation, the novel disease has posed serious challenges to the medical field. Although the population in this study showed good serological response, herd immunity to COVID-19 can be achieved if more than 80% of the entire population becomes immune. In this study, 84.4% of the population showed positive for COVID-19 IgG antibodies hinting toward achieving herd immunity. However, regular vaccination and sero-surveillance studies are needed for sustaining community protection.
A Case Series of Bile Cast Nephropathy-induced Rapidly Progressive Renal Failure
Authors: Karthik G. S. , Sahay Kritika , Ismal Kiranmai , Gowrishankar Swarnalata , Sahay Nikita , Sahay Manisha 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
A 45-year-old male presented to the hospital with symptoms of left inguinal swelling, which showed granulomatous adenitis on fine-needle aspiration cytology. He was diagnosed with tuberculous adenitis, for which he was started on antitubercular treatment. After 15 days of antitubercular treatment, the patient developed deranged renal parameters, with serum creatinine of 8.8 mg/dL while serum bilirubin rose to 7.4 mg/dL. The patient was oliguric and underwent four sessions of hemodialysis. Following this, a renal biopsy was done, which showed normal glomeruli with tubular casts that were pigmented, consistent with acute tubular injury secondary to bile cast nephropathy. The patient’s condition improved with one more session of hemodialysis and conservative management. Serum creatinine declined to 1.2 mg/dL, at the time of discharge, with normal urine output. This case illustrates features of bile cast nephropathy presenting as rapidly progressive renal failure secondary to antitubercular treatment.
Collecting Mediterranean wild species of the Brassica oleracea group (Brassica sect. Brassica)
Authors: Maggioni Lorenzo , Ban Smiljana Goreta , Jani Sokrat , Jasprica Nenad , Treccarichi Simone , Išić Nina , Branca Ferdinando 
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of the project EUBRASWILD (Capturing Brassica Wild Relatives Diversity in Southeastern Europe), several collecting missions were organized, targeting wild Brassica complex species (2n = 18), belonging to the gene pool of Brassica oleracea L. These crop wild relatives have repeatedly shown their potential to contain useful alleles for biotic and abiotic stress resistance, and nutritional or health-beneficial traits that can be easily intercrossed with the related crop. The missions described in this paper aimed to collect taxa that are poorly represented in public genebanks or databases for long-term conservation. This report describes missions carried out by national teams in Albania, Croatia and Italy (Ponza and Sicily), including highlights of newly discovered locations.
Effects of 30-Day Midodrine Administration, Compared to Placebo, on Blood Pressure, Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity, and Cognitive Performance in Persons with SCI
Authors: Peters Caitlyn G. , Weir Joseph P. , Chiaravalloti Nancy D. , Dyson-Hudson Trevor A. , Kirshblum Steven C. , Wecht Jill M. 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) at and above T6 experience impaired descending cortical control of the autonomic nervous system, which predisposes them to blood pressure (BP) disorders including persistent hypotension.

Objectives:
The primary aim of this investigation was to determine the effects of midodrine, 10 mg, administered daily over a 30-day period in the home environment, compared to placebo, on laboratory assessments of BP, cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFv), and cognitive performance in hypotensive individuals with chronic SCI.

Methods:
This prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial was conducted in 15 individuals with tetraplegia. In the first 30-day period, five participants were randomized to midodrine and 10 were randomized to placebo; participants were then crossed over to the second 30-day period following a 14-day washout. Laboratory assessments of BP, CBFv, and cognitive performance were measured before and after each of the two study arms.

Results:
Systolic BP (SBP) was significantly increased following midodrine administration compared to placebo (116 ± 23 mm Hg vs 94 ± 16 mm Hg; p = .002). In addition, diastolic CBFv was increased after midodrine administration compared to placebo (31.0 ± 11.2 vs 25.6 ± 9.1 cm/s; p = .04). However, there were no significant drug by time interaction effects for systolic or mean CBFv (p &gt; .172) and cognitive performance (p = .689).

Conclusion:
The results suggest significant increases in SBP and diastolic CBFv without appreciable effects on cognition after 30 days of midodrine administration. Further investigation is needed to identify effective antihypotensive treatment options that not only normalize BP but also improve CBFv and cognition.
Glaucoma devido a cistos do corpo ciliar e íris pseudoplatô: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Amorim Ana Luísa Aguiar , Santos Mariana Alves Vasconcelos dos , Siqueira Ana Carolina Vechi , Araújo Patrícia Morais de , Moraes Luiza Ferro Marques 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Casos de glaucoma em ângulo fechado, podem ter correlação com íris pseudoplato secundária a cistos de corpo ciliar, especialmente quando hipertensão ocular presente ou ausência de resposta do glaucoma à iridotomia periférica. Objetivo: A partir da revisão de literatura, mostrar que a doença pode ser controlada com o uso de medicamentos apropriados que normalizam a pressão intraocular e impedem que a doença avance provocando a perda da visão. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO entre os anos de 2013 e junho de 2024 Resultados e discussão: Poucos estudos demonstraram a eficácia terapêutica no tratamento de pacientes com glaucoma não controlado associado a íris pseudoplato por cistos de corpo ciliar, com baixa incidência de casos relatados, porém clareza em relação a investigação diagnóstica. A elevação de pressão ocular pode desencadear lesão do nervo óptico, e redução da acuidade visual. Em quadros assim, pode ser definido o diagnóstico de glaucoma. O diagnóstico é realizado por gonioscopia ou UBM, sendo esta segunda definitiva para distinguir entre as condições. Considerações finais: O tratamento ainda não traz consenso em literatura, não trazendo resultados significativos para os pacientes.
O papel da radioterapia no pseudotumor orbital: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Aquino Fernanda de Souza , Naue Juan Filipe Teixeira , Etgeton Márcia , Trajano João Gualda Garrido 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O pseudotumor orbital, também conhecido como inflamação orbitária idiopática, é uma condição inflamatória não neoplásica que afeta a órbita ocular. Essa patologia, de etiologia ainda não completamente esclarecida, pode mimetizar clinicamente outras doenças orbitárias, como linfomas e outras neoplasias malignas, representando um desafio diagnóstico significativo Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura para avaliar o papel da radioterapia no tratamento do pseudotumor orbital, destacando avanços recentes, eficácia clínica e potenciais efeitos adversos. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas principais bases de dados científicos, abrangendo todos os artigos disponíveis dentre os anos mais recentes. Resultados e discussão: Pacientes podem necessitar da adição de imunossupressores, como metotrexato, azatioprina, micofenolato e ciclosporina. A azatioprina associada a outros agentes pode ser utilizada para controle da doença e para reduzir o uso de corticosteroides Apesar de apresentar estroma com extensa fibrose e hialinização em biópsia, paciente pode relatar resposta satisfatória ao tratamento, com remissão do quadro com corticoterapia associada à azatioprina, realizou desmame do corticoide e atualmente está em acompanhamento trimestral para a retirada gradual da azatioprina. Considerações finais: São necessários mais estudos, como os estudos de coorte prospectiva, para avaliar a resposta à radioterapia a curto e a longo prazo, bem como avaliar os possíveis efeitos adversos e sequelas do tratamento.
THE IMPACT OF BUDDHISM AND CONFUCIANISM ON CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN IMPERIAL VIETNAM
Authors: Tran Hung , Williams Danielle 
Published: July 2024

The death penalty, or capital punishment, means to legally authorize killing someone for a crime. Across history, it was widely used by monarchs, powerful rulers, and religious leaders (Metze, 2014), including in Vietnam (Tran & Vu, 2019) from the 10th century to the mid-20th century, for various reasons with different frequencies (Duyen, n.d.). In the feudal times Vietnamese society was heavily influenced by Confucianism (Thu et al., 2021) and Buddhism (Morris, 2021). This research paper will review literature on the schools of Confucianism and Buddhism, focusing on their philosophies and attitudes toward capital punishment, with the aim of understanding their impact on feudal Vietnam’s legal system. Along with that, it will include a discussion of Vietnam's criminal laws or authorized punishment related to the death penalty.
THE CORRELATION OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE AND MOTHER'S BEHAVIOR IN STUNTING PREVENTION EFFORTS IN TUNTUNGAN VILLAGE 2 DELI SERDANG REGENCY
Authors: Syahputra Dhani , Yustina Ida , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Rochadi Kintoko , Zuska Fikarwin 
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a situation of unbalanced nutrition which is a physical growth disorder and a decrease in the speed of growth in children. Nutritional problems related to stunting is still a problem that occurred in Indonesia. The long-term impact that occurs due to stunting is still physical, mental, intellectual and cognitive development disorders. The incidence of stunting in children with high resulted in the long-term problems and difficult to control so that it will cause a risk to off spring who will be vulnerable to a low birth weight. Nutrition survey data over the past year shows that nutritional problems are still high, one of which is stunting, which is the main problem. The role of the mother in the family greatly affects food preparation so that the mother's knowledge is needed to improve the nutrition of their family members. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's behavior in preventing stunting in Tuntungan Village 2, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study was conducted on mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months and this research is a qualitative research with an phenomenological approach. Mother's knowledge is very important in preventing stunting. Mothers who have good knowledge will be very influential in preventing stunting in the family. The importance of collaboration with all layers in order to support increasing maternal knowledge in preventing stunting.
A Correlation Study Of Breast Milk Production Among Indonesia Mother : The Role Of Baby Formula Milk Feeding History 0-6 Months Old
Authors: Hurin'in Nur Maziyah , Ferianto Kusno , Marfuah Yuani Siti , Shofiana  
Published: July 2024

Background: Continuity of breastfeeding can be influenced by social support from other people who interact with the mother so that the mother can feel physical and psychological comfort. The purpose was correlation between history beginning giving formula milk with breast milk production in Soko Tuban and Kendawangan Ketapang. Method: Cross sectional approach, correlational analytical research method . The population was all mother who has baby aged 0-6 months a total of 9 1 respondents , the sample is 74 respondents , the author used a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using the contingency coefficient test. Result: The results show that the majority or 66.2% of babies aged 0-6 months were given formula milk, and less than half or 33.8% of babies aged 0-6 months were not given formula milk, the majority or 60.8% of mothers' breast milk production was not smoothly, and less than part or 39.2% of the mother's breast milk production was smooth and of the 49 babies who were given formula milk, more than part of 44 people (59.5%) were in the category of non-smooth milk production, while of the 25 babies who were not given formula milk less than half in the smooth breast milk production category as many as 24 people (32.4%). Discussion: From these two variables, after being tested statistically using the Contingency Coefficient test, a significance value = 0.000 < a(0.05) was obtained, which means that H 1 was accepted, so that there was a correlation between the initial history of giving formula milk and the mother's breast milk production with a strong level of correlation 0.639. Conlussion: Researchers advise the public, especially mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months, that families should take the time to search for information. and come to health workers in order to seek information about The importance of exclusive breastfeeding so that families can support breastfeeding mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding .
Best Practices of Care for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Primary Care
Authors: Siu Damian Chi Hong , Gafni-Lachter Liat 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/22/24
The poster presents four best practices to incorporate in COPD care, based on an exhaustive literature and evidence review. The readers are encouraged to consider their roles of best practices in the primary care of people with COPD and beyond.
Primary Author and Speaker: Damian Chi Hong Siu
Additional Authors and Speakers: Liat Gafni-Lachter
Evaluation of Functional Cognition in People Experiencing Homelessness: Findings from A Scoping Review and Implications for OT Practice
Authors: Synovec Caitlin E. , Westover Lee , Boland Leonie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/22/24
Cognition may be assessed as a predictor of ability to maintain housing in people experiencing homelessness. A scoping review was completed to identify current methods for evaluating functional cognition in PEH, including implications for OT practice
Primary Author and Speaker: Caitlin E. Synovec
Additional Authors and Speakers: Lee Westover, Leonie Boland
Menstruation & Menstrual Hygiene Management for Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder From the Perspectives of School Personnel
Authors: Jones Glynnis , Potter Ann , Wynarczuk Kimberly D. , Ambrozia Dominique , Deveyra Anthea , Boyle Cailin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/22/24
Menstruation and menstrual hygiene management for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is within the scope of OT. This poster highlights the perspectives of school personnel with regard to menstruation and students with ASD .
Primary Author and Speaker: Glynnis Jones
Additional Authors and Speakers: Dominique Ambrozia, Anthea Deveyra, Cailin Boyle
Contributing Authors: Ann Potter, Kimberly D. Wynarczuk
Focus on Functional Cognition: OT Evaluation of Adults With Advanced Heart Failure
Authors: McInnis Lauren , Cannone Kellie , Wong John , Begin Abigail , Dittrich Marissa , Donovan Erin E. , Beatty Kimberly , Lam Nicole C. , Taubert Alyssa M. , Asiello Jessica , Kelley Christina M. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/23/24
This study describes relationships between cognition, frailty, and activity performance in left ventricular assist device (LVAD) candidates. Additionally, it identifies predictive measures of OTPs’ prognostication of LVAD self-care, which is provided to the interprofessional team.
Primary Author and Speaker: Lauren McInnis
Additional Authors and Speakers: Jessica Asiello, Christina M. Kelley
Contributing Authors: Kellie Cannone, John Wong, Abigail Begin, Marissa Dittrich, Erin E. Donovan, Kimberly Beatty, Nicole C. Lam, Alyssa M. Taubert
Photo- and Phonosensitivity in Pediatric Headache: Assessing the Clinical Utility of Avoidance Behavior Scales
Authors: Silvia Megan , Smith Allison 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/22/24
To improve clinical utilization, this study further examined the psychometric properties of two newly developed and validated measures of photo- and phonosensitivity-related avoidance behaviors in youth ages 8-18 with chronic headache.
Primary Author and Speaker: Megan Silvia
Contributing Authors: Allison Smith
Perspectives of Women With Osteoporosis or Osteopenia Regarding Physical Occupations That Support or Limit Health & Well-Being: A Photovoice Project
Authors: Staffen Nikki Kathryn , Bass Julie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/23/24
There is currently a lack of qualitative research on women with osteoporosis. This research project will gain perspectives from women with osteoporosis or osteopenia regarding the physical occupations that support or limit their health and well-being.
Primary Author and Speaker: Nikki Kathryn Staffen
Contributing Authors: Julie Bass
Autistic Adults in the Workplace: Relationship Between Job Satisfaction, Work Engagement, Camouflaging, and Internalized Stigma
Authors: Huang Yan-hua , Alcantara Jonathan , Calderon Hara , Caraballo Deniece , Gonzalez Anthony , Gusto Kyle Joshua 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/21/24
The study examined the relationship between job satisfaction, work engagement, camouflaging, and internalized stigma among autistic adults with various ages (18+) and work experience. The significant results support the need for OT interventions.
Primary Author and Speaker: Yan-hua Huang
Additional Authors and Speakers: Jonathan Alcantara, Hara Calderon, Deniece Caraballo, Anthony Gonzalez, Kyle Joshua Gusto
OT Utilization in Long COVID: Insights From the All of Us Research Program
Authors: Kehl-Floberg Kristen E. , Gangnon Ronald , Edwards Dorothy 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/21/24
Long COVID is a novel and evolving cause of disability. This cohort study of data from the All of Us research program found that OT is currently used but may be underutilized. OT’s potential on care teams is discussed.
Primary Author and Speaker: Kristen E. Kehl-Floberg
Contributing Authors: Ronald Gangnon, Dorothy Edwards
Functional and Quality of Life Outcomes of Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS) Survivors Over 6 Months: An Observational Study
Authors: Skaer Brittany Boyer , Stefanski Amber , Martin Elisabeth , Tymkew Heidi , Ruszkowski Amanda , Ryckman Justin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Date Presented 03/22/24
Many patients on extracorporeal life support experience prolonged bedrest and complications associated with immobility. The purpose of this study is to describe the functional status of patients who require ECLS from the ICU setting to 6 months.
Primary Author and Speaker: Brittany Boyer Skaer
Additional Authors and Speakers: Justin Ryckman
Contributing Authors: Amber Stefanski, Elisabeth Martin, Heidi Tymkew, Amanda Ruszkowski