bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Bagi Hasil Ternak Sapi Perspektif Akad Mudharabah (Studi Kasus Desa Pasak Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya)
Authors: Kacong Pahri Ari ardiansyah 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan megetahui sitem bagi hasil ternak sapi di desa pasak kecamatan sungai ambawang kabupaten kubu raya sesuai perspektif akad mudharabah. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif jenis data yang di gunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Tehnik pengumpulan data diantaranya adalah Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap responden. Lokasi penelitian ini di lakukan di desa pasak kecamatan sungai ambawang kabupaten kubu raya dengan hasil pelaksannakan sistem bagi hasil yang dijalankan masyarakat desa pasak memanfaatkan sistem revenue sharing yaitu sistem bagi hasil yang dihitung berdasarkan besarnya pendapatan tanpa memperhitungkan berapa biaya yang dikeluarkan pengelola dalam usaha peternakan sapi. Dengan dua bentuk pembagian pertama pembagian anak sapi dan pembagian hasil penjualan dengan porsi nisbah 50:50, 60:40 dan 70:30. Praktek sistem bagi hasil ternak sapi di desa tersebut ditinjau dari ekonomi islam (perspektif akad mudharabah) masih belum sesuai, karena ada syarat akad Mudharabah terdapat kecacatan.
Assessment of adolescent physical development using body mass index and body self-perception
Authors: Cherniakova G.M. , Avdiievska O.H. , Danylenko H.M. 
Published: July 2024

Underweight or overweight in children and adolescents is a serious public health problem. Self-perception is an important factor in promoting health, especially during adolescence. The purpose of this study is to assess the characteristics of self-perception of children with low body weight, normal body weight, overweight and obesity. This study was conducted in Kharkiv secondary schools in November 2021. The total number of participants was 14,853, of which 8,290 were girls and 6,563 were boys, aged 10-17 years. Using an online questionnaire, adolescents indicated their body weight and height, and also assessed their own health preserving activities. Diagnosis of being underweight, overweight and obesity was carried out in accordance with World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Body self-esteem was assessed using the following questions: “What do you think about your body?”; “How satisfied are you with your health?”; “How satisfied are you with yourself?”; “How can you assess your own health?”. According to the results of the examination based on BMI, it was found that 63.1±2.4% of adolescents have normal body weight. Overweight was detected in 12.3±1.1%, obesity – in 2.4±0.5%. 17.4±1.3% of participants were underweight, and 4.8±0.7% had body mass deficit. By their own assessment, 75.0% of children considered themselves to have “normal” body weight, another 15.0% considered their weight “more than normal,” and about 10.0% of adolescents considered themselves “lean.” Among boys, 61.0% had normal body weight. About 16.5% of boys were considered overweight, and 3.8% of boys were obese. Insufficient body weight was found in 14.08% of respondents, and 4.6% had big body mass deficit. Among girls, the percentage of participants with normal body weight was 64.8%. 8.95% of participants were considered overweight, 1.35% were obese. Almost 20.0% were underweight; a large deficiency was detected in 5.0% of girls. In order to carry out health promotion activities among schoolchildren, the sexual characteristics of self-perception of one's own body and health problems among adolescents should be taken into account. Boys were almost twice as more satisfied with themselves and their health than girls, regardless of how they perceived their body (p<0.01). The number of boys with overweight and obesity was twice as high as girls (20.0% vs. 10.0%). At the same time, almost one in four girls and one in five boys were underweight and/or had body mass deficit. The systematic collection and analysis of data on the health-preserving behavior of adolescents is an important component of the development and creation of health care programs for the children's population of Ukraine.
Diagnostic value of the gingival cytogram in school-age children suffering from chronic gastritis and duodenitis
Authors: Romanenko Ye.G. , Komskyi M.P. , Titov O.H. , Bureha I.Y. , Khotimska Yu.V. , Lavreniuk Ya.V. , Alieksieienko V.V. , Holub A.V. 
Published: July 2024

In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of morbidity associated with digestive organ pathology in the pediatric population. The oral cavity is the digestive tract opening, sharing a common ectodermal origin with it. The changes in the cytogram of the oral mucous membranes can signal about exacerbation of pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this work: to identify the features of gingival cellular composition in school-age patients with chronic gastritis and duodenitis in order to improve diagnostic methods at the disease stages. Examinations of the gingival cytogram in children aged 12-17 years with chronic gastritis and duodenitis (27 individuals with the disease in acute stage, 30 – in remission) were carried out. The control group included 28 children who did not have any somatic pathology by the results of the examination. For cytological examination, imprint smears from the gingival vestibular surface of the upper and lower jaws were made. The smears were fixed and stained by the May-Grunwald Pappenheim method, and then examined using a microscope with an im­mersion system. The percentage of epithelial cells and connective tissue cells was calculated per 100 cells. The number of pathologically altered epithelial cells was determined: with vacuolated cytoplasm, with nucleus deformation. In children with chronic gastritis and duodenitis disorders in the gingival cellular composition with a predominance of dystrophic components were found, that was manifested by a decrease in the proportion of epithelial cells at terminal stages of differentiation, an increase in the proportion of cells with cytopathological phenomena, polymorphonuclear leukocytes and lymphocytes. Changes in the cytogram were especially expressed in the phase of disease exacerbation. Knowing the phases of the wound process, based on the timing and sequence of the cellular ensembles seen in the cytogram, it is possible to control the disease periods, and timely apply measures to prevent exacerbations. This diag­nostic method is especially indicated for children who have relative and absolute contraindications for fibroesogastroduodenoscopy.
Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Aljabar Pada Materi Kubus dan Balok Ditinjau dari Kemadirian Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Amalia Rhein , Kusumaningsih Widya , Endahwuri Dian 
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa perlu dikembangkan melalui pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa SMP kelas VIII dalam menyelesaikan soal kubus dan balok ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikelas VIII E SMP N 3 Semarang yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil tes angket. Subjek penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan tes angket kemandirian belajar dari 32 siswa kelas VIII dipilih 6 siswa yang terdiri dari 2 subjek dengan kemandirian belajar lemah, 2subjek dengan kemandirian belajar kuat, dan 2 subjek dengan kemandirian belajar sangat kuat. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu tes angket kemandirian belajar untuk menentukan subjek penelitian, soal kubus dan balok untuk memunculkan kemampuan berpikir aljabar siswa, dan pedoman wawancara. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik yaitu melakukan pengeccekan data yang telah diperoleh dari sumber yang sama menggunakan teknik yang berbeda. Hasil peneltian berdasarkan tes dan wawancara diperoleh 1) subjek dengan kemandirian belajar lemah subjek mampu memunculkan indikator generasional dan indikator transformasional 2) subjek dengan kemandirian kuat subjek mampu memunculkan indikator generasional, indikator transformasional dan indikator level-meta global 3) subjek dengan kemandirian sangat kuat subjek mampu memunculkan indikator generasional, indikator transformasional dan indikator level-meta global
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE BERBASIS COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING SEBAGAI SARANA PENUNJANG KEGIATAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Rofiah Siti , Widiarini Widiarini , Arini Fitri , Nisak Winda Khoirun 
Published: July 2024

Studi ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk mengembangkan modul mata kuliah Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Modul ini penting untuk menunjang capaian pembelajaran dan lulusan mahasiswa, terutama pada mahasiswa yang mengambl program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran mata kuliah tersebut, mahasiswa merasa kesulitan memperoleh sumber informasi yang dapat menunjang kegiatan belajar mereka. Minimnya buku cetak dan rendahnya minat mahasiswa dalam mencari referensi di internet dan mendownload buku referensi untuk diunduh dan dicetak secara mandiri juga menjadi hambatan tersendiri dalam mendukung kelancaran suksesnya pengajaran Teaching English as A Foreign Language. Hasil dari penelitian ini dimaksudkan dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mengatasi kesulitan tersebut dengan cara mengembangkan modul ajar Teaching English as A Forein Language sebagai sarana penunjang kegiatan belajar mahasiswa. Modul ajar ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan siswa dan mendukung kegiatan belajar mereka. Hasil dari pengembangan modul ini menunjukkan bahwa modul layak digunakan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran dan mampu mendukung kegiatan belajar siswa
E-Module Development Using the Canva Application on Environmental Pollution Concept
Authors: Putra Andika Wijaya , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J. , Uloli Ritin 
Published: July 2024

This research uses the ADDIE development model to produce an E-Module using the Canva application on environmental pollution concept that is Valid, Practical, and Effective. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri Molibagu involving students in Class VII. The research results show that the results of the validation of the E-Module using the Canva application from media experts achieved a score of 85%, which is included in the valid category and suitable for use in learning. The practicality of the E-Module using the Canva application as shown by the implementation of learning during three meetings with a percentage of 85% with excellent category, and the student responses reached 83% with excellent criteria. The effectiveness of the E-Module using the Canva application is demonstrated by student activity with a percentage of 86% with good criteria. Thus, it is concluded that the E-Module using the Canva application on environmental pollution concept has met the valid, practical, and effective criteria.
Determination of stresses in dangerous cross-sections of frame spars of minitractor vehicles
Authors: Manoiylo Volodymir Manoiyl , Voronkov Oleksandr , Avramenko Andrii , Baitsur Maksim , Kozlov Yuriy 
Published: July 2024

Problem. On the basis of the method of initial parameters, it is necessary to determine the mass-dimensional parameters of the frame of the spar type, for the creation of a universal small-sized vehicle UMTZ-26 "Nadia", as well as for the development of a mini-truck of category N1, with a carrying capacity of up to 3.2 tons. Goal. To determine the value of the maximum forces (stresses) and moments acting in the structural elements of the spar frame during the arrangement of the engine with transmission, body, engine compartment and cabin of the UMTZ-26 "Nadia" light vehicle, as well as units and aggregates of the N1 category, which can be used for municipal city or farm purpose. Results. According to the given calculation using the method of initial parameters (for frame structures), the maximum load in the cross section of the selected channel is determined, which does not exceed 106.372 MPa, the latter is used as a spar in the welded frame of the vehicle. The maximum permissible load that this profile of the channel can withstand is 160 MPa. Originality. The drawing and design documentation of the spar type was developed, which was used for the development of new universal small-sized vehicles of the UMTZ-26 "Nadia" type, as well as for the creation of mini trucks of the N1 category. Practical value. The practical value lies in the fact that the values of the maximum forces and moments acting in the side members of the frame when the engine with transmission, the engine compartment and the cabin of the vehicle are arranged on it do not exceed the maximum permissible values and the latter can be used on mini motor vehicles of category N1.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PERHITUNGAN BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN PEMBAYARAN UPAH BERBASIS WEB UNTUK UMKM
Authors: Putri Khania Tyana , Wisna Nelsi , Asniar Asniar 
Published: July 2024

UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) berperan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia karena berkontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan lapangan kerja. Namun banyak UMKM yang menghadapi kendala dalam pengelolaan operasional, terutama pencatatan biaya produksi dan pembayaran upah yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Cara pencatatan manual ini rentan terhadap kesalahan yang dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi dan profitabilitas UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat aplikasi berbasis web yang memungkinkan UMKM dalam mengelola akuntansi biaya produksi, menghitung biaya produksi spesifik produk dan mengelola penggajian karyawan secara efektif dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan waterfall yang meliputi tahapan perencanaan, analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Sistem informasi akuntansi yang dihasilkan mencakup fungsi-fungsi terpenting seperti data pegawai, data produk, kejadian produksi, pengelolaan pembayaran upah serta pembuatan jurnal umum dan buku besar. Penerapan sistem tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi akuntansi keuangan UMKM, memudahkan pengambilan keputusan serta mendukung pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan usaha UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi berbasis web dapat membantu UMKM mengatasi kesalahan pencatatan manual, mengoptimalkan pengelolaan biaya produksi, serta meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan. Dengan demikian, sistem ini dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk mendukung operasional dan pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia.
Analysis of constituent factors affecting the state of dedusting of aspiration emissions
Authors: Liubarets Aleksandr , Mykytenko Maksym 
Published: July 2024

A significant part of industry is occupied by technology that is involved in the processes of manufacturing products, for example, sanitary ware factory, foundry, chemical or sugar industry. At such enterprises a large amount of dusty air is generated, which comes from various technological processes. Dust and gas collecting devices are used to purify dusty air. Depending on the state of dust and air flow, its fraction, dust dispersion and the method of collection, different aspiration devices are used. Aspiration devices are divided by the method of dust collection into wet or dry. Each of these types of aspiration devices has its own advantages and disadvantages, which are discussed in this article, such as increased aerodynamic or hydraulic resistance, regeneration of the device, the size of the trapped fraction, the need to use flushing fluid, etc. The classification of plant types for selection to a specific process or needs depends on the most efficient method of collection, particle dispersion and energy efficiency of the dust collector. Wet dust collectors have more diverse forms, designs and applications than dry dust collectors. Wet dust collectors are divided into groups depending on the state of the liquid phase (devices in which dust deposition occurs on a film of liquid, foam devices, turbulent dust collectors or condensation devices) and on the method of dispersion of the liquid (nozzle scrubbers, devices in which crushing is carried out due to the energy of the gas-air flow or dynamic gas washers). In this article, the designs and operating features of various wet dust collectors of each of these groups are considered in accordance with their characteristics of dust collection, liquid flow rate and design shortcomings. On the basis of the works of a number of researchers, the characteristics of the fractional degree of air purification from dust are graphically presented to determine the most effective apparatus for capturing fine fractions. The conclusions are made and further tasks and plans for conducting the necessary experiments and analysis of the data of scientists' works are set.
Theoretical studies of air exchange organization using multi-flow air distributors
Authors: Mileikovskyi Viktor , Vakhula Volodymyr , Dudnikov Oleksii 
Published: July 2024

One of the most important aspects of ensuring optimal conditions in museums is the air conditioning systems. Traditional ventilation and air conditioning systems with a constant air flow rate may not be effective. In the context of optimising the microclimate in museums, it is crucial to implement technological standards and requirements aimed at stabilising the temperature and humidity conditions. It is important to note that the conditions for the preservation of museum exhibits require that the temperature (16-24 °C, optimally 18-22 °C) and humidity (55% ± 5%) regimes remain constant. Multi-jet air distributors in variable flow systems are one of the modern approaches that can provide optimal parameters for museum premises. The paper considers theoretical studies of a multi-jet air distributor that can create axisymmetric and fan-like jets, as well as combine these jets together. The formula for the coefficient of non-isothermicity of the jets fed vertically against the influence of gravitational forces was refined in accordance with experimental data. Three schemes of air supply vertically downward were modelled: axisymmetric jet, fan-like jet, and both jets. For the exhibition hall, the distribution of temperature, air velocity and relative humidity at a height of 1.5 m (the place where the paintings are placed) was modelled. The results showed that the supply of a compact cool jet is effective only at an air flow rate of 25 %. The supply of a fan-shaped cooled jet ensures that the air parameters are within the standard range. The heated fan-like jet floats away and does not reach the working area. The heated axis-symmetric jet requires adjustment of the air outlet area. The results allow recommending air supply by cooled fan-shaped jets from 25 to 100 %. For lower flow rates, the axis-symmetrical jets are more appropriate. Heated jets should be axis-symmetrical with enough control of the initial area.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Karlina Lilis , Rahmasari Intan , Winingrum W.A Sri Putri 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
The objective of this quantitative study is to examine the relationship between earnings management, company size, and tax aggressiveness. The analysis is limited to non-cyclical consumer companies that were publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021. A purposive sampling technique was applied to obtain a representative sample of 26 companies. The analysis of secondary data obtained from annual financial reports involved the application of panel data regression. This approach involved conducting descriptive statistical analysis, hypothesis testing, classical assumption tests, and selection of regression models. The results suggest that although there is a partially negative relationship between company size and tax aggressiveness, there is no statistically significant effect of earnings management. Nevertheless, when taken into account in tandem, earnings management and company size have a significant impact on tax aggressiveness.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Surat Keterangan Lahir Menggunakan Metode Waterfall di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Saputra Riska Oktaviani , Syahidin Yuda , Sari Irda , Sukmawijaya Jeri 
Published: July 2024

Surat keterangan lahir yang dikeluarkan rumah sakit merupakan surat yang diperlukan untuk mendapatkan akta kelahiran bayi di dinas kependudukan dan catatan sipil. Di rumah sakit X yang kini dalam tahap penerapan rekam medis elektonik ditemukan adanya masalah terkait pembuatan surat keterangan lahir yang sering terjadi keterlambatan dan adanya kekurangan data yang belum tercantum di dalam surat keterangan lahir. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk merancang sistem informasi pembuatan surat keterangan lahir berbasis Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 guna mengatasi keterlambatan dan mengefektifkan pekerjaan petugas medis dalam pembuatan surat keterangan lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pemeriksaan dengan deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian melalui observasi dan wawancara. Teknik yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini melalui metode perkembangan waterfall dan menggunakan perancangan software dengan Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Hasil dari perancangan sistem ini menjadikan tata kelola rekam medis menjadi lebih akurat, efektif dan efisien dalam kegiatan pembuatan surat keterangan lahir dan mengolah laporan data kelahiran menjadi lebih cepat dan tepat.
Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Wilayah Danau Ranau Berbasis Website
Authors: Khotimah Indah Husnul , Fatmasari Fatmasari , Yulianingsih Evi , Nasir Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Danau Ranau sebagai salah satu objek pariwisata yang sangat diminati oleh wisatawan, terkadang sulit untuk dijangkau informasinya melalui laman internet. Sistem informasi berbasis website memang sangat dibutuhkan sebagai sarana informasi bagi masyarakat maupun wisatawan untuk mengetahui wisata apa saja yang ada di objek wisata yang akan mereka datangi. Wisata Danau Ranau akhir-akhir ini menjadi salah satu wisata unggulan di Sumatera Selatan karena adanya beberapa event tahunan nasional yang diadakan di Danau Ranau. Beberapa artikel tentang wisata ini di beberapa platform lokal, membuat beberapa pengunjung kurang mendapatkan informasi lengkap tentang wisata Danau Ranau ini, oleh karena itu sistem informasi pariwisata sangat diperlukan sebagai salah satu media promosi wisata untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai objek wisata, penginapan, wahana wisata, dan beberapa event tahunan apa saja yang ada di wisata Danau Ranau ini. Pada penelitian ini, Design Thinking digunakan sebagai metode pengembangan sistem dan UML (Unified Modelling Language) digunakan sebagai perancangan sistem. Metode Design Thinking membantu peneliti mejadi sistematis dalam penelitian yang dilakukan, karena metode yang terstruktur membuat peneliti lebih mudah. Selain itu beberapa fitur yang ada dalam website ini seperti Maps API, vidio youtube tentang wisata, informasi akomodasi, dan lainnya akan sangat membantu wisatawan untuk berlibur di Danau Ranau.