bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross-country vehicle department
Authors: Mukhametzyanov R. G. , Doldo N. M. , Danilov R. G. , Malkin M. A. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Ensuring transport accessibility of the furtherflung regions of Russia is a relevant and important task of the automotive industry. The Northern and North-East regions of Siberia and the Far East make up about 60% of the territory of Russia, or ca. 14 million km2, and are characterized by severe natural and climatic conditions. Nearly 80% of these territories, namely 11.1 million km2, are occupied by years long permafrost, and about 2.1 million km2 are occupied by tundra, with 30–40% thereof being swamps. Swampiness of the oil-and-gas-bearing forested areas of Western Siberia comes up to 50–70%. The depth of snow cover in North-West Russia reaches 1–1.5 m. There is a great variance in duration of snow cover, its nature and properties among different regions of the country. In the absence of any extensive network of paved roads, which is especially characteristic of Siberia and the Far East, an important parameter of vehicles is their passability, or off-road performance. To develop the territory of Siberia, Altai, the Far East and the Far North, as well as to solve the issues of energy and economic security of the country, there is a need for vehicles having high passability in a wide range of operational conditions. The article studies theoretical and practical approaches and results of research conducted by NAMI Cross-Country Vehicle Department (CCV Department) in order to create cross-country off-road vehicles, amphibious vehicles, snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles.The purpose of the study is to analyze the approaches and methods used by the CCV Department when creating cross-country vehicles for severe driving conditions (deep snow, water, swamp, sand, dirt soaked roads).Methodology and research methods. The article presents analysis of results of theoretical and practical experiments in terms of driving vehicles with wheel, pneumatic-roller and track running gears in different road conditions and off-road.Scientific novelty and results. The article offers solutions, methods and recommendations for selection of optimal types and kinds of running gears for operation under specific running conditions, as well as reliable design and engineering solutions proven by practical implementation of successful projects.Practical significance. Confirming the ability and capabilities of the Russian science and engineering school by informing the new generation of engineers about the achievements and successful projects of NAMI CCV Department on creation of wheeled and tracked vehicles intended for driving in various road conditions and off-road, as well as about the theoretical and practical methods applied when implementing them.
Modern solutions to improve economic and environmental characteristics of motor vehicles
Authors: Azarov V. K. , Nazarov F. L. , Kutenev V. F. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Improvements of designs and performance indicators of internal combustion engines (ICEs) and motor vehicles (MVs) are constantly ongoing. Modern vehicle ICEs comply with the UN Regulations. However, an important task is to extend the ICE service life while increasing the maintenance intervals, and to significantly reduce the total particulate matter (PM) emissions into the atmosphere caused by MV operation and containing invisible cancerogenic compounds especially dangerous to the health of the population.The purpose of the study is to determine the root causes influencing the maintenance intervals with respect to the engine oil ageing indicators.Methodology and research methods. The study included analysis of cancerogenic PM emissions with ICE crankcase gases and their possible influence on oil ageing decreasing the maintenance intervals. Scientific novelty and results. The study determined and assessed the level of total emissions of cancerogenic PM from various vehicle units: from the engine, from brake pad wear, from tyre wear, as well as emissions from uncontrollable wear of asphalt-concrete and gravel roadway.Practical significance. The results obtained regarding emissions of cancerogenic PM of various origin during long-term operation of motor vehicles prove low environmental efficiency of the recommendations given in the Paris Climate Accords (2015) concerning replacement of modern ICEs with electric drive power trains and replacement of conventional fuels with hydrogen. Since the main dangerous sources of urban atmosphere pollution that are dangerous to the health of the urban population still remain the same – namely, the products of asphalt-concrete, gravel roadway and tyre wear, which today make 80% of total PM emissions. Recommendations on double reduction of emissions of PM with cancerogenic substances dangerous to the health of the population have been developed.
Unveiling Linguistic Awareness: A Narrative Inquiry Into A Teacher’s Experiences In EFL Classrooms
Authors: Setyaningsih Bernadeta 
Published: June 2024

Language is used in our daily interactions to fulfil many different goals such as communicating information, ideas, beliefs, emotions and attitudes to one another orally or writtenly. To ensure the language is perceived appropriately, language learners should know about a language, how it is learned, how it is used, in order to achieve some purpose or solve some problems in communication. Applied linguistics in language teaching will help learners to deal with solving or at least ameliorating social or communicative problems involving language. This study aimed to explore the awareness of incorporating linguistics knowledge in EFL classrooms. The central issues of this study are challenges and strategies employed by the teacher to deal linguistics errors which appeared upon teaching listening in the classroom The study applied a narrative inquiry. The findings revealed that linguistics knowledge incorporated by teachers during the classroom learning were desperately needed to help students in understanding the tasks given and to facilitate students in communicating their ideas orally or writtenly.
Morphometric and Principal Component Analysis Based Approaches for Prioritization of Rupnagar Watershed of Punjab, India
Authors: DAHIPHALE PRAVIN , Kewat Sourabh , Sahoo Sashikanta 
Published: June 2024

Land with undulating topography, high rainfall intensity and less vegetative cover, like that in Kandi region of Punjab, India, is prone to severe soil erosion. It is necessary to prioritize different zones/portions of such land to implement soil conservation measures. In this study, 10 sub-watersheds of Rupnagar watershed were delineated for morphometric analysis and prioritized for implementation of soil conservation measures. Linear, areal, relief and shape parameters of the sub-watersheds were estimated and utilized for sub-watersheds’ prioritization by employing morphometric and principal component analysis (PCA)-based approaches. The results showed that the mean bifurcation ratio varied from 1.61 to 3.63, suggesting that sub-watersheds belonged to normal basin category. Drainage density varied from 2.24 to 3.035 km km-2. The sub-watersheds SW-8, SW-9, and SW-1 had highest value of drainage density indicating lower infiltration rates and higher surface flow velocity often leading to a high sediment yield and high flood peaks. The low values of drainage density indicated that permeable subsoil material and sites were favourable for groundwater recharge. In PCA-based approach, parameters such as relative relief, relief ratio, channel gradient, and Melton ruggedness number were found strongly correlated, whereas stream frequency was moderately correlated in the rotated first factor-loading matrix for the first principal component. The second principal component was found strongly correlated with elongation ratio and form factor. In morphometric approach, sub-watersheds SW-1, SW-3 and SW-2 got the first three ranks, which were similar to priority ranks assigned in case of PCA-based approach. The sub-watershed SW-1 got a common rank by both the approaches indicating towards high vulnerability to soil erosion. Appropriate soil conservation measures are required to be implemented at priority in this sub-watershed and alike. Last priority rank was assigned to sub-watershed SW-8 by both the approaches. The results of this study would help in implementing soil conservation measures in highly prioritized sub-watersheds
Energy Input-Output Analysis for Onion Production in Major Onion Growing Areas of Karnataka State
Authors: RATHINAKUMARI A CAROLIN , G SENTHIL KUMARAN  , Venu, S.A  , Ashok Suraj  , A.R Murugesh Huchagoudar  , Surendra, A.R.  
Published: June 2024

Energy and agricultural production are interlinked. Crop cultivation process involves energy use as well as energy production. A study was thus carried out to estimate theenergy input and output for onion cultivation in Karnataka State of India. Onion is an agricultural produce found in almost every household in India. Farm operations in onion cultivation include land preparation, sowing, manure and fertilizer application, plant protection, irrigation, harvesting, detopping and grading. Data for this study was collected through a structured survey schedule and converted into the respective energy equivalents. Energy parameters in terms of direct energy (included men, women, tractor, diesel, and electricity), indirect energy (included seed, fertilizer, pesticide, and machinery) and output energy were calculated. Fertilizer energy (8,849.26 MJ ha-1) was found to be maximum utilized energy source in onion cultivation followed by electricity (3,983.44 MJ ha-1), diesel (2,992.14 MJ ha-1) and women (2,966.78 MJ ha-1) contributing about 44.98%, 20.25%, 15.21% and 15.08% of input energy, respectively. Fertilizer application (8,968.41 MJ ha-1) had the highest share of energy consumption operation followed by irrigation (4,135.90 MJ ha-1) and land preparation (2,904.98 MJ ha-1). Onion cultivation consumed a total input energy of 19,782.29 MJ ha-1 (54.10% direct energy and 45.90% indirect energy). The output energy was calculated as 21,826.40 MJ ha-1 with an energy ratio of 1.11. The study elucidated that building a bridge between farmer’s awareness as well as education and developed agricultural technologies by research institutions can only be a helpful strategy to increase energy productivity and efficiency of overall agricultural production in the near future.
Influence of Operational Parameters of Cutting Blade on Torque Requirement and Cutting Index of Cassava Stem
Authors: Jyoti Bikram , Roul Ajay Kumar , Potdar Rahul , Kumar Manoj , Nandede Balaji Murhari , Parmar Bhupendra singh , T Senthil kumar , K Kathirvel , C D Divaker 
Published: June 2024

The most difficult operation in production of cassava is its harvesting, which is still not entirely mechanized. Partial mechanization in cassava harvesting hampers productivity, causing yield losses. Thus, it is essential to address the issues concerning labour intensive methods, equipment accessibility and post-harvest difficulties for sustainable agricultural development. A cassava stem harvester needs to be developed as an attachment to an existing cassava digger. The design of an efficient cassava stem harvester requires optimization of blade and operational parameters. To optimize the operational parameters, an experimental cassava stem harvester was developed to investigate the effect of forward speed and peripheral velocity of cutter blade on torque and cutting index of cutter blade. The forward speed and peripheral velocity of blade showed a profound effect on cutting performance of rotary blade. The treatment with a combination of 0.55 m s-1 forward speed and 30 m s-1 peripheral velocity yielded the minimum torque (0.31 N m) and best quality of cut cassava stem, and was selected for the development of a prototype tractor operated cassava stem harvester
Ergonomic Assessment of Walk-behind Battery-powered Two-wheel Weeder
Authors: Spsingh Shiv Pratap Singh , Uday M Kiran  , Adarsh Kumar  , Ekka Utpal Ekka , R S Bana  , V Ramasubramanian  
Published: June 2024

Various types of manual weeders are developed for mechanical weeding in line sown crops to reduce the potential losses in the crop production system. Forces required for an operation of weeder is up to 384 N. An ergonomic study was conducted on a walk-behind type battery-powered two-wheel weeder for physiological aspects, discomfort, rapid entire body assessment (REBA) and postural parameters to assess discomfort/ drudgery on operator. The battery-powered weeder was studied with two attachments: three-tine shovel type and sweep type cultivators. The average heart rate of subjects was recorded at 120 and 114 beats.min-1 with shovel type and sweep type cultivators, respectively. It was found that energy expenditure of subjects reduced by 28.5% to 37.5% in battery-powered two-wheel weeder as compared to manual weeder. The average body parts discomfort score (BPDS) was 26.54 with shovel type cultivator and 23.35 with a sweep type cultivator. The average twisting velocity, sagittal flexion and maximum lateral velocity of subjects during operation of battery-powered weeder with sweep type and shovel type cultivators were 4.33 to 4.55degrees s-1, 24.47 to 24.97degrees and 65.55 to 67.63 degreess-1. The REBA score indicates need for possible modification in design of handle as per anthropometric dimensions in existing battery powered unit/weeder. The field capacity of the battery-powered two-wheel weeder was 0.0515 and 0.0434 ha h-1 with a shovel type cultivator and sweep type cultivator, respectively.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Andrefe Avella Chlearesta , Kurniawati Elisabeth Penti 
Published: June 2024

Abstract : A The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of environmental performance on financial performance and the role of corporate reputation as a moderator. The object of this research is manufacturing, agroindustry, and mining companies in Indonesia listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. 54 companies meet the sample criteria. The variables used in this study are environmental performance (Public Disclosure Program for Environmental Compliance), financial performance (Return on Asset), and corporate reputation (Corporate Image Index). The results showed that environmental performance can affect the company's environmental performance in the same year up to a two-year gap, while corporate reputation can strengthen the influence of environmental performance on the company's financial performance in the same year and one-year gap.Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan dan peran reputasi perusahaan sebagai pemoderasi. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur, argoindustri, dan pertambangan di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021. Terdapat 54 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kinerja lingkungan (Public Disclosure Program for Environmental Compliance), kinerja keuangan (Return on Asset), dan reputasi perusahaan (Corporate Image Index). Teknis analisis data menggunakan metode moderated regression analysis Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja lingkungan perusahaan pada tahun yang sama sampai rentang dua tahun, sedangkan reputasi perusahaan dapat memperkuat pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada tahun yang sama dan rentang satu tahun.
MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS FROM THE LENSE OF IMPRINTING THEORY
Authors: Fitria Pipit , Kusuma Poppy Dian Indira 
Published: June 2024

Abstract : This study aims to explore the influence of leaders on the creation of a blueprint which has an impact on the design and implementation of management control systems (MCS). Based on imprinting theory, organization founders and leaders often exhibit imprinting behavior. With his background and characteristics, a leader might create a blueprint for the organization he leads. This blueprint can influence the design and development of the MCS. A study in this area is important to provide insight into how leaders can contribute to an effective MCS implementation in an organization. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method conducted in SMK Persatuan Ummat Islam, located in Cirebon. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with relevant informants. Triangulation of information sources was also carried out to ensure data validity. The results of this study indicate that the leader instils the bureaucratic blueprint and influences the design and implementation of MCS in SMK Persatuan Ummat Islam in Cirebon. These results imply that the selection of leaders in an organization needs to be carried out in a planned and appropriate manner. Selecting a good leader who fits the organization's needs will create a good MCS and assist the organization in achieving its goal.Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh pimpinan dalam penentuan blueprint pada suatu organisasi, yang berdampak pada desain dan implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (SPM). Berdasarkan teori imprinting, para pendiri dan pemimpin organisasi seringkali menunjukkan perilaku imprinting. Dengan latar belakang dan karakteristiknya, seorang pemimpin bisa saja menciptkan blueprint organisasi yang dipimpinnya. Blueprint ini dapat mempengaruhi desain dan implementasi SPM dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa pemimpin dapat mempengaruhi keefektivan implementasi SPM dalam sebuah organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, yang dilakukan di SMK Persatuan Ummat Islam yang berlokasi di Cirebon. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Triangulasi sumber informasi juga dilakukan untuk menjamin keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa blueprint birokrasi ditanamkan oleh pemimpin dan mempengaruhi desain dan implementasi SPM di SMK Persatuan Ummat Islam di Cirebon. Hasil ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pemilihan pemimpin dalam suatu organisasi perlu dilakukan secara terencana dan tepat. Pemilihan pemimpin yang baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi akan menciptakan SPM yang baik dan akan membantu organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya.
ANALISIS STRATEGI GREEN BRANDING SEBAGAI USAHA MENCIPTAKAN SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEMASARAN DI ERA EKONOMI GLOBAL PADA BRAND FASHION LOKAL KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rachmawati Dwi , Udriyah Udriyah , Dewi Nur Fitri 
Published: June 2024

Abstract : Awareness of the importance of environmentally friendly practices in the fashion industry is increasing, especially in the city of Bandung, one of the centers of the fashion industry in Indonesia. Along with this development, the concept of green branding is increasingly receiving attention as a strategy to increase competitiveness and marketing performance. This research aims to evaluate the influence of green branding on marketing performance with business sustainability as a mediating variable. This research uses the path analysis method to understand the relationship between these variables. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 60 respondents who are fashion brand entrepreneurs in the city of Bandung. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative methods with the help of SPSS software. The research results show that green branding has a positive influence on marketing performance through business sustainability. In other words, business sustainability plays a mediating role in increasing the effectiveness of green branding on marketing performance. The main conclusion from this research is that effective implementation of green branding can improve the marketing performance of fashion businesses, with business sustainability as a key factor that strengthens this relationship.Abstrak : Kesadaran akan pentingnya praktik ramah lingkungan dalam industri fashion semakin meningkat, khususnya di Kota Bandung yang merupakan salah satu pusat industri fashion di Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan ini, konsep green branding semakin mendapat perhatian sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan kinerja pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh green branding terhadap kinerja pemasaran dengan keberlanjutan usaha sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode path analysis untuk memahami hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 60 responden yang merupakan pelaku usaha brand fashion di Kota Bandung. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green branding memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pemasaran melalui keberlanjutan usaha. Dengan kata lain, keberlanjutan usaha berperan sebagai mediasi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas green branding terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Kesimpulan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi green branding yang efektif dapat meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran pelaku usaha fashion, dengan keberlanjutan usaha sebagai faktor kunci yang memperkuat hubungan ini.
DAMPAK QUALITY OF WORK LIFE PADA WORK ENGAGEMENT: MEDIASI BURNOUT DAN DUKUNGAN ATASAN
Authors: Indrianingsih Tiwik Budiarti Mastuti , Riani Asri Laksmi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract : This study examines the impact of Quality of Work Life (QWL) on work engagement, as well as the intermediary effects of burnout and supervisor support. The study utilizes a descriptive quantitative approach, employing a survey strategy at RS Indriati Solo Baru, Sukoharjo, Central Java. The analysis technique employs Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that Quality of Work Life (QWL) has a favorable impact on work engagement and supervisor support, while having an adverse influence on burnout. Burnout has a detrimental impact on work engagement, whereas supervisor support has a favorable influence on it. An atmosphere that provides support and a supervisor who offers sufficient assistance can increase the level of employee engagement, which in turn contributes to achieving long-term success.Abstrak : Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh Quality of Work Life (QWL) terhadap work engagement, serta peran mediasi burnout dan dukungan atasan. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan strategi survei di RS Indriati Solo Baru, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Metode analisis menggunakan SEM-PLS dengan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa QWL berpengaruh positif terhadap work engagement dan dukungan atasan, serta negatif terhadap burnout. Burnout berpengaruh negatif terhadap work engagement, sementara dukungan atasan berpengaruh positif. Lingkungan kerja yang baik dan dukungan atasan yang memadai dapat meningkatkan work engagement karyawan, yang berkontribusi pada kesuksesan jangka panjang.