bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parallel Plate Gap Height Effect on DSR Measurements of GTR Modified Binders
Authors: Boudnani Zeine Elabidine , Bachir Glaoui , M’hammed Merbouh , Silva Francisco , Sousa Jorge B 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The current Superpave performance grade (PG) specification uses a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) with a 1-mm gap height to determine the high-temperature performance grade of asphalt rubber binders. Concerns have arisen that rubber particulates exceeding 25% of the gap height might skew the measurements, leading to properties that do not accurately represent the actual behavior of ground tire rubber modified binders. This study explores adjusting the 1-mm gap height to better measure the high-temperature performance properties of these binders and minimize the interaction effects between the asphalt binder and rubber particles on PG grading results. A trial gap height of 2 mm was used to test three different ground tire rubber modified (GTR) binders. Both the standard Superpave high temperature grading test and the multiple stress creep and recovery (MSCR) test were employed. Results indicated a consistent trend for binders with 15% GTR, while notable differences were observed for 18% and 20% GTR. The 2 mm gap provided more stable results over several days compared to the 1 mm gap, likely due to reduced particle interaction at the increased concentration. Based on these findings, a 2 mm gap height is recommended for GTR modified binders.
Laboratory Studies on the Production of Asphalt Mixture Bad 22,4 with Pet (Plastic Bottle Fibers)
Authors: Claudiu-Ionel Chicuș , Gheorghe Gugiuman , Gelu-Răzvan Gimiga , Cristian Iriciuc Silviu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Plastic is a versatile and cheap material, but extremely durable and nearly impossible to decompose in nature. Plastic waste is not only a visual pollution issue but also a global health problem, as microplastics enter the food chain, affecting both marine life and humans. Moreover, the mass production of plastic is closely linked to greenhouse gas emissions and the depletion of natural resources. Pollution caused by PET (polyethylene terephthalate) is one of the most severe forms of environmental pollution due to excessive use and inadequate recycling of these materials. PETs are mainly used in the form of containers (bottles), and because of their durability and slow degradation in nature, these objects become a major source of pollution, affecting both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
Thus, the present article discusses the recycling and use of PET in the form of fibers for reinforcing asphalt pavements, similar to cement concrete applications. These fibers were added as a percentage of the optimal binder content, and Marshall specimens were fabricated to determine apparent density, water absorption, Marshall stability and flow. The results obtained are favorable.
Evaluation and comparison of the impact of titanium dioxide nanocoating on frictional resistance of orthodontic stainless-steel wires: An experimental study
Authors: Suresh Karthika Edassery , Manjula K. T. , Kumar D. Chethan , Shailaja A. M. , Handique Swadhinata 
Published: February 2025

Objectives
The reduction in frictional force during sliding mechanics results in accelerated tooth movement and enhanced anchorage control. Recently, coating archwires with various nanoparticles has been suggested to lower frictional forces. In the present study, the primary objective is to evaluate and compare the efficiency of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocoated stainless-steel (SS) wires versus uncoated SS wires in reducing frictional resistance during sliding mechanics, also to assess and compare the surface roughness of TiO2 nanocoated SS wires and uncoated SS wires.

Material and Methods
Eighteen straight SS wires of 0.019 × 0.025 inches were divided into, experimental and control groups. The experimental group was coated with TiO2 nanoparticles and analyzed for surface roughness using an optical profilometer. Frictional resistance and coefficient of friction at 0.5 N and 1 N between the wires and brackets 0.022” slot size were tested using a texture analyzer.

Results
Uncoated SS wire exhibited significantly higher surface roughness (0.28 ± 0.06 Ra) compared to TiO2 coated wire (0.037 ± 0.09 Ra). The mean frictional resistance at 0.5 N and 1 N for coated wires were 2.15 ± 0.35 and 2.79 ± 0.30, respectively, while for uncoated wires, they were 1.15 ± 0.22 and 1.64 ± 0.84, indicating higher friction in coated wires. Surface analysis showed the coating peeling off after the friction test.

Conclusion
Increased frictional resistance between the wire and bracket slot in the experimental group can be contributed due to the peeling off of the coating, to strengthen the evidence on the impact of coated wires on frictional characteristics, more research is required.
Comparative analysis of double inversion recovery (DIR) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) sequences for the detection of brain white matter diseases
Authors: Kumar Dheeraj , Rastogi Rajul , Diwakar Shailendra Kumar , Gupta Shubham 
Published: February 2025

Introduction
Double inversion recovery (DIR) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are important in the study of cerebral white matter diseases. DIR is more sensitive to cortical lesions, like those of multiple sclerosis, whereas DTI provides information about white matter microstructure. The specific contribution and limitations of each technique must be known for their appropriate application at the bedside.

Material and Methods
We have undertaken a comprehensive review of studies on DIR and diffusion imaging with resampling of orthogonal planes methodologies. Data were extracted from reliable databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. The analysis compared the diagnostic accuracy and clinical implications of these techniques. Using machine learning, we were able to manage the multidimensional datasets successfully. Much as this technology showed promising results in improving diagnostic outcomes by easing the analysis of complicated imaging data, we took a holistic approach that gave us the vantage point to assess the strengths and limitations of DIR and DTI methodologies against medical imaging.

Results
Recent research has supported the efficacy of DIR for the detection of cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. DTI has been known to detect microstructural changes within white matter tracts. New imaging technologies, including AI image generation and machine learning algorithms, have significantly enhanced diagnostic power.

Conclusion
Integrating DTI with DIR has proven to be a very strong technique in white matter disease assessment, demonstrating better detection of lesions and microstructural changes. DTI is helpful in predicting clinical outcomes and helps with rehabilitation strategies. Advanced next-generation imaging techniques and machine learning algorithms improve diagnostic accuracy. Hence, continued research toward refining imaging modalities is needed to understand the precise role of white matter abnormalities in cognitive function. Future research directions in imaging for the detection of white matter diseases would come with the integration of advanced techniques, such as b-tensor encoding schemes in diffusion-weighted MRIs with machine learning.
Piloting an event-based surveillance model in private hospitals for early detection of disease clusters, Kerala, India
Authors: Vaman Raman Swathy , Solomon Sunil , Averhoff Francisco , Landay Alan L. , Thangaraj Jeromie Wesley Vivian , Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi , Joseph Flory , Cloherty Gavin , Murhekar Manoj V. 
Published: February 2025

Background & objectives
Event-based surveillance (EBS) is a critical component of early warning systems for detecting and responding to infectious disease outbreaks. While EBS is widely used in public health settings, its integration into private healthcare facilities remains limited. This study undertook to pilot an EBS in private hospitals in Kasaragod, Kerala and to assess its added value in early detection of disease clusters.

Methods
Clinical nurses abstracted the data on hospitalisation dates, places of residence, and presenting illnesses from case records of patients with acute febrile illness (AFI) admitted in six private hospitals. A software algorithm analysed the data to identify spatiotemporal clustering of case-patients or deaths (signals), for syndromes of interest [acute febrile illness with rash (AFIR), acute encephalitis syndrome (AES), acute febrile illness with haemorrhage (AFIH) and severe acute respiratory illness (SARI)]. The District Surveillance Unit (DSU) verified these signals, flagged verified signals as events, and conducted a risk assessment to determine if the events were outbreaks.

Results
From May to December 2023, data from 3294 (73%) of 4512 AFI patients were analysed using the EBS algorithm. Of the 88 signals identified, 67 (76%) were due to SARI, 9 (10.3%) were due to AES, and 9 (9%) were due to AFIR. Ten signals were verified as events, of which nine were classified as outbreaks (dengue-1, H1N1-3, H3N2-1, H1N1 and H3N2 - 1, H1N1 and SARS-COV2 – 1, no pathogen detected– 2). Five outbreaks were not detected by the existing indicator-based surveillance (IBS).

Interpretation & conclusions
EBS pilot in private health facilities complemented the IBS system by early detecting outbreaks. This EBS model has the potential for implementation in other districts, especially in districts at higher risk of zoonotic spillover.
Exploring Influence of Spiritual Well-being on Caregiver Burden in Head-and-Neck Malignancy: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Vaishnav Rutam Bhalendu , Mishra Girish , Sharma Yojana , Ganjiwale Jaishree Deepak , Kumar Dinesh , Bhatt Dipali 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
Taking care of a patient with head-and-neck malignancy (HNM) entails enormous physical, emotional, cognitive and moral challenges. Caregivers frequently turn to spiritual practices such as prayer, offering and meditation to enhance inner strength and coping ability. Assessment of caregiver burden (CGB) would remain incomplete without considering spiritual well-being (SWB). We set out to assess CGB and SWB in caregivers of patients suffering from HNMs.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was carried out in a medical college-associated tertiary care centre after approval from the institutional ethics committee. CGB was determined using a translated version of Zarit Burden interview 22. SWB was determined by the spiritual wellbeing scale (SWBS), which was translated into Gujarati and validated. Relevant demographic data were also collected and analysed.

Results:
(1) Patient characteristics: (i) Number of participants: 60 (37 males and 23 females). Mean age: 55.56 years, (ii) Mean time since diagnosis: 7.33 months, (iii) Type of malignancy: Buccal mucosae 31, tongue 12, hard palate 7, lip 4, others 6, (iv) Type of family: Nuclear 14, joint 46. Locale: Rural: 36, urban: 24. (2) Caregiver characteristics: (i) Mean age: 44 years, (ii) Educational status: Graduate and above: 19, undergraduate: 22, primary education: 19, (iii) Occupation: Home-makers: 13, skilled: 18, semi-skilled: 18, others: 6. (3) CGB scores: Mean: 35.30 (Standard deviation [SD] = 11.25). Mild, moderate and high burden were reported by 66.7%, 25% and 3.3% caregivers, respectively. 5% of caregivers reported no burden. (4) SWB score: Mean: 81.70 (SD = 14.84). Low, moderate and high SWB scores were observed in 1.7%, 93.3% and 5%, respectively. (5) There was a significant correlation between higher SWB and lower CGB scores at 0.01 level.

Conclusion:
Moderate/high SWB was observed in 95% of caregivers regardless of their educational, social and family backgrounds. There was a significant correlation between higher SWB and lower CGB scores.
Systematic Review: Pengaruh Penggunaan Resep Elektronik terhadap Kejadian Kesalahan Pengobatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Putri Maurilla shafira , Dhamanti Inge 
Published: February 2025

Electronic prescribing systems atau sistem resep elektronik dianggap mampu memudahkan proses komunikasi terkait pemberian dan pelayanan farmasi, juga membantu menerjemahkan resep dari dokter dengan apoteker, pasien, dan tenaga medis lainnya yang terkait sehingga menurukan peluang terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan pada tahap prescribing. Penelitian artikel ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara penggunaan sistem resep elektronik dengan kejadian kesalahan pengobatan di rumah sakit. Adapun metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan desain studi Systematic review yang dilakukan pada Mei hingga Juni 2023. Systematic review berdasarkan sumber data ScienceDirect, DOAJ, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci yakni, “electronic prescriptions” AND “medication errors” AND “patient safety”. Dari ekstraksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 9 artikel terpilih. Hasil Systematic review menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dari penggunaan resep elektronik terhadap kejadian kesalahan pengobatan di rumah sakit. Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan resep elektronik mampu menurunkan kejadian kesalahan pengobatan di rumah sakit dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Cuidados de Saúde Amigos da Pessoa Idosa no Serviço Nacional de Saúde
Authors: Tavares Jessica , Santinha Gonçalo , P. Rocha Nelson 
Published: February 2025

O envelhecimento demográfico evidencia a necessidade de adaptação dos sistemas de saúde ao perfil de comorbilidade das pessoas idosas. Contudo, estes encontram-se ainda orientados para situações de doença aguda. Neste sentido, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) propôs um conjunto de Princípios Amigos da Pessoa Idosa que procuram otimizar a prestação de cuidados a esta população. Neste artigo apresenta-se o resultado de uma avaliação à atual adaptação dos prestadores de cuidados de saúde aos Princípios da OMS e os meios necessários para a sua operacionalização no Serviço Nacional de Saúde. Foi aplicado um inquérito por questionário aos administradores dos cuidados primários e hospitalares, abrangendo um total de 173 entidades. Para aprofundar o conhecimento da temática, foram realizados três estudos de caso envolvendo 11 entrevistas a atores-chave com intervenção no domínio da saúde. Os resultados mostram que os prestadores analisados não estão adaptados na globalidade aos Princípios da OMS, principalmente no que respeita à formação dos profissionais e ao sistema de gestão. Os principais desafios são a falta de recursos humanos e financeiros e as infraestruturas desadequadas. Como facilitador é assinalada a colaboração entre os serviços de saúde, sociais e as autoridades locais. É recomendado o desenvolvimento de um sistema de acreditação que incentive a aplicação destes Princípios em todo o mundo.
SITUATING SOCIAL GROUP WORK AS A METHOD OF SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTION IN THE ECONOMIC INCLUSION OF WOMEN, YOUTH, AND PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Masilo Daniel Tuelo 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The purpose of this study is to situate social group work as a mode of social work intervention in the economic inclusion of South African women, youth, and people with disabilities. Financial social workers should carry out these interventions.

Theoretical Framework: This paper has adopted two theoretical frameworks: the empowerment approach and social development theory. There is no doubt that individuals experiencing poverty and unemployment are categorized as disempowered. This also applies to women, youth, and persons with disabilities in South Africa. Therefore, interventions that seek to empower them are of great importance. Conversely, social development refers to a broader developmental process's 'social aspects'. It integrates economic, ecological, political, gender, and social dimensions into a multifaceted approach aimed at improving living standards and promoting the well-being of individuals

Method: This desktop paper uses a literature review as its research approach. The literature evaluation draws on various sources, including media, government publications, academic articles from journals, and theses and dissertations.

Results and Discussion: The results and discussions in the paper indicate that different types of group work are relevant for achieving the economic inclusion agenda of women, youth, and persons with disabilities. The issues of poverty and unemployment, along with their effects, are common concerns for women, youth, and persons with disabilities. To address this, self-help groups are essential, as they allow members to be active participants and decision-makers on matters that provide opportunities for economic inclusion.

Research Implications: Financial social workers must conduct research to assess and establish the scale of economic exclusion of women, youth, and people with disabilities to identify those who may require economic empowerment interventions using group work as a method of practice in social work

Originality/Value: Financial social work is a new area of specialization in South Africa, and it has received little attention despite its potential importance in improving people's socioeconomic conditions, particularly those affected by poverty, unemployment, and other economic shocks.
Desain Produk Pangan untuk Meningkatkan Nilai pada Produk Olahan Sayur Kampoeng Pintar Surabaya
Authors: Wedowati Endang Retno , Rejeki Fungki Sri , Wahyuningtyas Emmy , Puspitasari Diana , Candra Adi 
Published: February 2025

Kampoeng Pintar merupakan salah satu kampung yang turut serta dalam program urban farming dari Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kota Surabaya, dengan mendirikan Kelompok Tani Kampoeng Pintar Oase. Produk urban farming di wilayah ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimum, walaupun telah diolah menjadi beberapa jenis produk. Namun produk olahan sayur tersebut belum mempunyai nilai keunikan atau belum mempunyai nilai keunggulan kompetitif. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendampingi masyarakat mitra memberikan nilai tambah pada produk sayuran hasil urban farming. Selain itu dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan keluarga dengan cara melakukan desain produk untuk diversifikasi produk olahan berbahan baku sayur segar hasil urban farming. Metode pelaksanaan Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan penerapan teknologi. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep learning by doing. Teknologi olahan sayur yang diterapkan meliputi produk nugget sayur, keripik sayur, dan es krim sayur. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat mitra dalam mengolah sayuran menjadi berbagai produk olahan sayur, yaitu nugget, keripik, dan es krim sayur. Produk olahan sayur diharapkan dapat menjadi produk oleh-oleh khas Kampoeng Pintar untuk meningkatan pendapatan masyarakat
Divorce and Its Practices Before A Religious Court; A Perspective Analysis of Islamic Legal
Authors: Qowiyul Iman Rifqi , Joni Joni 
Published: February 2025

This research discusses divorce in Islam, known as "talak." Articles 118 to 120 of the Compilation of Islamic Law regulate "talak raj’i" and "talak ba’in." The issue of divorce in religious courts remains a subject of debate, especially regarding the transfer of the right of divorce from the husband to the religious court judge. This research examines this issue from a jurisprudential perspective. The results indicate that in jurisprudence, "talak" means the dissolution and termination of a marriage bond. "Talak" is divided into "talak raj’i" and "talak ba’in," each with different legal implications. In Islam, "talak" can be pronounced in front of the wife or others. However, in the context of the state, compliance with government regulations is considered important as long as it does not violate Islamic law. The government establishes divorce regulations to maintain administrative order.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perceraian dalam Islam, yang disebut talak. Pasal 118 s/d 120 Kompilasi Hukum Islam mengatur talak raj’i dan talak ba’in. Permasalahan talak di pengadilan agama masih menjadi perdebatan, terutama terkait pemindahan hak talak dari suami kepada hakim pengadilan agama. Penelitian ini melihat persoalan tersebut dari perspektif fikih. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa talak dalam fikih berarti melepaskan dan menghilangkan ikatan pernikahan. Talak terbagi menjadi talak raj’i dan talak ba’in, dengan implikasi hukum yang berbeda. Dalam Islam, talak dapat diucapkan di depan istri atau orang lain. Namun, dalam konteks negara, taat pada peraturan pemerintah dianggap penting, selama tidak melanggar hukum Islam. Pemerintah membentuk peraturan perceraian untuk menjaga ketertiban administrasi.
Empowered Students in Era 5.0 Through Digital Preneurship
Authors: Hayati Sri Nur , Sumiati  
Published: February 2025

Era 5.0 is marked by deeper integration between technology and human life, with digitalization becoming the backbone of various aspects of life, including education and business. In this context, students are required to have relevant skills and knowledge in facing the challenges and opportunities offered. One of the crucial skills is digital entrepreneurship. This skill combines entrepreneurial concepts with digital technology to create and manage a business. However, the level of digital literacy in Indonesia is still low, only 62%, compared to the ASEAN average of 70%. Therefore, to overcome this problem, this research was carried out with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of digital preneurship webinars in increasing student knowledge, skills, attitudes and motivation. The experimental method was used involving 47 students as participants. Pretest and posttest data were processed using the normality test and paired T test. The research results show that the pretest and posttest data are normally distributed, and there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results with the Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05. In conclusion, webinars are effective in increasing participants' knowledge about digital entrepreneurship.
Era 5.0 ditandai dengan integrasi yang lebih dalam antara teknologi dan kehidupan manusia dengan digitalisasi menjadi tulang punggung pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan dan bisnis. Dalam konteks ini, mahasiswa dituntut untuk memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang relevan dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang yang ditawarkan. Salah satu keterampilan yang krusial adalah digital preneurship. Keterampilan ini menggabungkan konsep kewirausahaan dengan teknologi digital guna menciptakan dan mengelola bisnis. Namun, tingkat literasi digital di Indonesia masih rendah, hanya sebesar 62%, dibandingkan dengan rata-rata ASEAN sebesar 70%. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi masalah maka dilakukanlah penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas webinar digital preneurship dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, dan motivasi mahasiswa. Metode eksperimen digunakan dengan melibatkan 47 mahasiswa sebagai peserta. Data pretest dan posttest diolah menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji T berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data pretest dan posttest berdistribusi normal, dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest dengan nilai Sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Kesimpulannya, webinar efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang digital preneurship.