bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intellectuels et originalité au cours du XIXe siècle grec
Authors: Matthaiou Sophia 
Published: July 2015

Après la fondation de l’État grec, la production des philologues comprend peu d’études qui pourraient recevoir l’épithète d’originales : il s’agit surtout de livres de grammaire (d’ordinaire traductions ou adaptations d’ouvrages étrangers) ou de chrestomathies (anthologies de textes anciens), de manuels destinés à l’enseignement, de dictionnaires (souvent des adaptations d’originaux étrangers). La première génération des philologues doit donc composer avec les priorités urgentes d’un nouvel État dont elle doit couvrir les besoins élémentaires. Le désir d’inventorier la réalité grecque apparaît constant. Ce phénomène peut être interprété par la prise en compte des circonstances présidant à la formation de l’État grec qui, outre les nécessités pratiques, doit affronter le problème de l’homogénéisation nationale des populations comprises dans ses frontières.
Cornelius Castoriadis : parcours d’un Eros
Authors: Dosse François 
Published: July 2015

Cette contribution vise à restituer la cohérence du parcours d’un grand intellectuel méditerranéen, grec et français, Cornelius Castoriadis (1922-1997). Jeune résistant grec révolutionnaire menacé de mort par les staliniens, il arrive en France à l’âge de 23 ans, alors que l’engouement pour l’URSS est à son zénith. Il contribue alors à créer, avec Claude Lefort l’une des branches les plus vivaces de la gauche radicale, « Socialisme ou Barbarie », qui deviendra ensuite une revue mythique, notamment par sa critique de gauche des régimes dits « communistes ». Économiste, philosophe, psychanalyste, militant politique, Castoriadis est l’auteur d’une œuvre essentielle pour quiconque s’intéresse à la question de l’institution hors du cadre de l’État, notamment avec ce qu’on peut considérer comme l’un des maîtres ouvrages du XXe siècle, L’Institution imaginaire de la société (1975). Il n’a en effet cessé, en croisant l’analyse historienne et l’approche psychanalytique, de s’attacher à penser la conquête de l’autonomie comme condition de l’approfondissement démocratique.
Kapālabhāti as a panacea to control aggressive behavior in adolescents
Authors: Sharma Vikas Kumar , Sahare Pragya 
Published: July 2015

Background:
Aggression in adolescence is a key point of focus for psychologists, educationists, parents, and teachers. On the other hand, interdisciplinary researches with special reference to yoga and psychology are growing rapidly in this era of applied science. Despite rapidly growing scientific literature on yoga and its application, there has been no study conducted to determine whether Kapālabhāti (a yogic practice) affects the aggression level in adolescents.

Aims:
The current study aimed at exploring the effect of Kapālabhāti on the aggression level of adolescents.

Methods:
A sample consisting of 40 intermediate and undergraduate students from Gayatri Vidyapeeth and Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, respectively, was taken. The entire sample belonged to the age group of 15-20 years. Kapālabhāti practice was given to each and every subject of the group for a period of 30 days regularly. In this research, pre-post single-group design has been applied. Participants were given a questionnaire named as "aggression scale" (A-scale) which was developed by Pal and Naqvi (1983) for measurement of aggression score.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Paired sample t-test and eta-squared statistics have been used for comparing pre- and post-mean scores and computing the magnitude of the effect of intervention, respectively.

Results:
There was a statistically significant decrease in the aggression score from pre-test (M = 63.85, SD = 21.75) to post-test (M = 49.95, SD = 14.53), t (39) = 8.42, P < 0.01 (two-tailed). The mean decrease in aggression score was 13.9 with a 99% confidence interval. The eta-squared statistics was 0.64, which indicates large effect of the intervention on aggression.

Conclusions:
The findings revealed that the practice of Kapālabhāti is highly effective in reducing the aggression level in participants, which was significant at 0.01 level of significance.
eHealth 2015 Special Issue: Effects of an assistance service on the quality of life of elderly users
Authors: Schneider C. , Feichtenschlager M. , Willner V. 
Published: July 2015

Summary
Background: The ‘Confidence’ smartphone application aims to support elderly people’s independence as long as possible.
Objective: This paper presents first findings on the impact of the system on elderlies’ lives.
Methods: 41 end-users tested ‘Confidence’ for six weeks in their daily routine. Before and after the test period the participants assessed their quality of life (QoL). These assessments were analyzed together with additional QoL statements and the usage of ‘Confidence’ which were collected with questionnaires.
Results: Six participants assessed their QoL after the trial better than before and six participants assessed it as worse. Five individuals felt that ‘Confidence’ positively influenced their life and these five testers had a positive attitude towards ‘Confidence’ from the start of the trial. After the trial 38 % of the participants said that they felt safer, 37 % communicated more with others, 27 % forgot less, 13 % felt better oriented outside, and 7 % were more on the move due to ‘Confidence’. Three percent said that they were less on the move, two percent felt more unsafe and two percent were less outside.
Conclusion: ‘Confidence’ has the potential to affect elderly users’ lives. However, within this analysis positive or negative effects of its usage were not correlated with the QoL assessment. A connection between positive attitude towards technology prior use and a positive impact afterwards was found.
Citation: Willner V, Schneider C, Feichtenschlager M. Effects of an assistance service on the quality of life of elderly users. Appl Clin Inform 2015; 6: 429–442http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2015-03-RA-0033
The Theatre and Films of Martin McDonagh
Authors: Lonergan Patrick 
Published: July 2015

Martin McDonagh is one of the world's most popular dramatists. This is a highly readable and illuminating analysis of his career to date that will appeal to the legions of fans of his stage plays and the films Six Shooter and In Bruges. As a resource for students and practitioners it is unrivalled, providing an authoritative and enquiring approach to his work that moves beyond the tired discussions of national identity to offer a comprehensive critical exploration.
Patrick Lonergan provides a detailed analysis of each of his plays and films, their original staging, critical reception, and the connections within and between the Leenane Trilogy, the Aran Islands plays and more recent work. It includes an interview with Garry Hynes, artistic director of Druid Theatre Company, and offers four critical essays on key features of McDonagh's work by leading international scholars: Joan Dean, Eamonn Jordan, Jose Lanters and Karen O'Brien. A series of further resources including a chronology, glossary, notes on McDonagh's use of language and a list of further reading makes this the perfect companion to one of the most exciting dramatists writing today.
Rewards and Recognition Strategies in Reducing the Employees Attrition Rate: Case Study of a MNC Pharmaceutical Company in Mumbai, India
Authors: Anastasia Syaquera , Jauhar Junaimah 
Published: July 2015

<p>The editorial board announced that this article has been retracted on July 01, 2015, If you have any further question, please contact us at: <a>ijld@macrothink.org</a></p>
Valorización de ceniza de bagazo de caña de la industria azucarera Nicaragüense como sustituto parcial al cemento Portland
Authors: Tórrez-Rivas B.J. , Gaitán-Arévalo J.R. , Espinoza-Pérez L.J. , Escalante-García J.I. 
Published: July 2015

En este estudio, se presenta la valoración del uso de las cenizas de bagazo de caña (CBCA) proveniente del Ingenio Monte Rosa(Nicaragua) como material alternativo al cemento Portland (CP) mediante estudios de caracterización avanzada y propiedadesmecánicas, en pastas endurecidas de CP sustituidas en 15 y 45 % por CBCA; además se utilizó pastas de referencia con 100 %CP sobre las cuales se evaluó las resistencias mecánicas (RM), el consumo de hidróxido de calcio y el desarrollo de losproductos de reacción. Los resultados revelaron que los valores más altos de RM reportados fueron por el sistema de referencia,indicando que la RM disminuyó con el incremento en el porcentaje de sustitución. Por medio de los análisis de difracción derayos X (DRX) y análisis térmicos por ATG/ATD fue demostrado el consumo de Ca(OH)2 que dio lugar a la formación de gelCSH como principal producto de hidratación y responsable de la ganancia de las propiedades mecánicas. Los productos dereacción fueron observados también por microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB) donde el mecanismo en estado sólido fuenotable. A partir de estos resultados se puede concluir que las CBCA son un material puzolánico con una mejor reactividadfrente al Ca(OH)2 con 15 % de sustitución.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v27i2.1944
Producción de harina de papa para puré instantáneo
Authors: Alonso J , García-Jarquín K.Z. , González-Lindo K , Benavente M. 
Published: July 2015

Este estudio se basó en la producción de harina de papa para puré instantáneo, utilizando las variedades de papas nacionalesProvento y Granola. Para ello, se determinó el porcentaje de humedad de las papas, resultando la variedad Granola con el menorrango de humedad y mayor contenido de materia seca. Adicionalmente, se estudió la efectividad de los tratamientosfisicoquímicos (temperatura, reducción de oxígeno atmosférico y uso de reactivos químicos) para la inhibición de la enzimaPolifenoloxidasa en el tubérculo. Los resultados mostraron que los tratamientos térmicos, sin uso de agentes químicos, fueronla mejor opción para la inhibición enzimática. La determinación de las curvas de secado de la pasta de papa, con tratamientoprevio, se llevó a cabo en un secador de túnel a 60 ºC y una velocidad de aire de 0.2 m/s. Los pre-tratamientos incluyeronescaldado, cocción y el uso de ácido ascórbico y metabisulfito de sodio. Los resultados indicaron que con la aplicación deltratamiento térmico al tubérculo fue suficiente para evitar el pardeamiento enzimático y además, se logra un menor tiempo desecado. Los datos experimentales fueron evaluados usando el modelo de Midilli observándose un buen ajuste con un R > 0.99.Además, se comprobó que el método más óptimo para la producción de harina de papa involucra las siguientes etapas: cocción,enfriamiento y reducción de tamaño en seco. Esto garantiza una harina, que según los resultados de poder de hinchamiento,solubilidad en agua y absorción de agua, alcanza las características de almidón instantáneo lo cual favorece la formación de unpuré de manera rápida. Los rendimientos en la producción de harina oscilan entre 12.55-14.09% para la Granola y entre11.18-15.58% para la provento en base húmeda.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v27i2.1946
UMA INTRODUÇÃO AO CONFORTO TERMO-AMBIENTAL DO COLÉGIO ESTADUAL SANTA GEMMA GALGANI, CURITIBA, PARANÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Biondi Daniela , Martini Angeline , Lima Neto Everaldo Marques de 
Published: July 2015

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar as condições de conforto térmico do Colégio Estadual Santa Gemma Galgani, Curitiba, PR comparando ambientes internos e externos em diferentes estações do ano. A análise do conforto térmico foi realizada através do índice PET. As coletas foram feitas no outono, inverno e primavera de 2011, em dois dias e em dois ambientes distintos. Em cada dia de coleta, foi instalado um equipamento dentro da sala de aula e outro na área externa (pátio), caracterizada como: ambiente 1 - área externa com mais de 90% de impermeabilização e menos árvores; e ambiente 2 - área externa com menos de 30% de impermeabilização e mais árvores. A área do colégio possui 7.634,91 m2, sendo 36,56% de áreas permeáveis e 60,44% de impermeáveis. Nas três estações do ano, a temperatura do ar foi mais alta no pátio, com exceção do outono para o ambiente 1 e da primavera para o ambiente 2. Houve diferenças significativas nas condições de conforto entre os ambientes 1 e 2, indicando que as áreas são distintas pela permeabilidade e quantidade de vegetação. Conclui-se que, no geral, as salas de aula do colégio nas estações do outono, inverno e primavera apresentaram conforto térmico na maioria do período observado.Palavras-chave: Índice PET; Termômetro de Globo; temperatura do ar; umidade relativa do ar. AbstractAn introduction to thermal-environmental comfort state college St. Gemma Galgani, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the thermal comfort of the State College Santa Gemma Galgani, Curitiba, PR comparing internal and external environments in different seasons. The analysis of thermal comfort index was performed using PET. Collections were made in the fall, winter and spring of 2011 in two days and in two different environments. Every day a collect was installed equipment within the classroom and another in the outer area (outdoor), characterized as an environment 1 - outdoor area with more than 90% of waterproofing and fewer trees; and the environment 2 - external area under 30% waterproofing and more trees. The area of the college has 7634.91 m2 and 36.56% to 60.44% permeable areas and waterproof. In three seasons, the air temperature was higher in the courtyard, with the exception of autumn to the environment and a spring for the environment 2. There were significant differences in terms of comfort between locations 1 and 2, indicating that the areas are distinct permeability and the amount of vegetation. It is concluded that, overall, the classrooms of the college stations in the fall, winter and spring had thermal comfort for most of the observed period.Keywords: PET index; Globe Thermometer; air temperature; relative humidity.
A CERTIFICAÇÃO FLORESTAL PELO FSC®: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Paiva Samantha Nazaré de , Silva Dimas Agostinho da , Oshiro Cymara Regina , Hosokawa Roberto Tuyoshi , Rochadelli Roberto 
Published: July 2015

O setor florestal tem investido nas últimas décadas em modificações nos processos produtivos, buscando principalmente a minimização dos impactos ambientais e sociais negativos intrínsecos às suas atividades. Neste sentido, a certificação florestal é instrumento de diferenciação no mercado e hoje se torna fundamental no segmento de celulose e papel, principalmente para empresas cuja produção é destinada à exportação. Desta forma, a análise do processo de certificação florestal pelo FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) da empresa Klabin S.A. contribui para a compreensão das vantagens ambientais, sociais e econômicas deste processo na região dos Campos Gerais no estado do PR, assim como das alterações operacionais realizadas a partir do apontamento de desvios normativos. Para isso, foram analisados os relatórios da certificação, realizada em 1998, assim como os respectivos monitoramentos anuais e recertificações, até o ano 2011. Os desvios apontados em auditorias resultaram em melhorias operacionais nos pilares ambiental, social e econômico. A região de influência da empresa fomentada pela certificação do manejo florestal reflete o desenvolvimento de atividades ligadas à silvicultura e comercialização de madeira, impulsionado exatamente pela sua presença.
ATRIBUTOS QUÍMICOS DE LATOSSOLO VERMELHO SUBMETIDO A DIFERENTES MANEJOS
Authors: Freitas Ludmila De , Casagrande José Carlos , Oliveira Ivanildo Amorim de , Campos Milton Cesar Costa 
Published: July 2015

A retirada da vegetação natural para implantação de sistema agrícola pode provocar desequilíbrios no solo, conforme o sistema de manejo empregado. Com o objetivo de estudar as alterações em Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico causadas pelo cultivo contínuo de cana-de-açúcar, selecionaram-se três áreas (mata, cana-de-açúcar e reflorestada) adjacentes, no município de Guariba (SP). Em cada área, foram coletadas, aleatoriamente, quatro amostras, nas camadas de 0,0-0,10 m e 0,10-0,20 m. Foram avaliados os atributos químicos pH, matéria orgânica (MO), fósforo (P), potássio (K), cálcio (Ca), magnésio (Mg), alumínio (Al) e acidez potencial (H+Al), e calculados os valores de soma de bases (SB), capacidade de troca de cátions (CTC), saturação por alumínio (m%) e saturação por bases (V%). As análises de agrupamentos e componentes principais permitiram identificar a formação de três grupos, formados por mata nativa, área reflorestada e área com cana-de-açúcar. Os resultados indicam que o uso intensivo do solo alterou os seus atributos químicos. As técnicas de análises multivariadas mostraram que os principais atributos relacionados com os ambientes foram: na mata nativa, a MO, H+Al, m% e Al; na área com cana-de-açúcar, Mg, Ca, V%, SB e CTC. Enquanto que o ambiente reflorestado ficou entre os ambientes mata nativa e cana-de-açúcar.Palavras-chave: Mata nativa; cana-de-açúcar; área reflorestada. AbstractChemical properties of an oxisol under different management practices. The removal of natural vegetation for establishing an agricultural system may lead to soil imbalances according to management system used. Three adjacent areas were selected in Guariba, SP, Brazil, for the purpose of studying changes in a Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico (oxisol) caused by continuous cropping of sugarcane. In each area, four samples were collected in the 0.0-0.10 m and 0.10-0.20 m soil layers. The following chemical properties were evaluated: pH, organic matter (OM), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), potential acidity (H+Al), and aluminum saturation (m%); and the values of the sum of bases (SB), cation exchange capacity (CEC), and base saturation (V%). Cluster analyses and principal components allowed identification the formation of three groups, made up of native forest, reforested area, and the area planted to sugarcane. Results indicate that intensive use of the soil altered its chemical properties. Multivariate analysis techniques showed that the main properties related to the environment in the native forest area were organic matter, potential acidity, aluminum saturation, and aluminum. In the sugarcane area the properties were Mg, Ca, V%, BS, SB, and CEC. The reforested area was in an intermediate position between the native forest and sugarcane environments.Keywords: Native forest; sugarcane; reforested area.
MASSA ESPECÍFICA E RETRATIBILIDADE DA MADEIRA DE SEIS ESPÉCIES DE EUCALIPTO CULTIVADAS NO LITORAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Eleotério Jackson Roberto , Reichert Douglas , Hornburg Kerling Fabiane , Meneguelli Isalena 
Published: July 2015

O objetivo deste trabalho é determinar e comparar a massa específica básica e aparente a 12% de umidade e os coeficientes de contração radial, tangencial e volumétrico de cinco espécies e um híbrido de eucalipto. As amostras de Corymbia torelliana, Eucalyptus cloeziana, Eucalyptus pilularis e Eucalyptus resinifera foram retiradas de árvores com 17 anos; as de Eucalyptus grandis, de árvores com 14 anos; e as de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla, de árvores com oito anos, todas plantadas no litoral norte de Santa Catarina. A madeira do híbrido Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla e a de Eucalyptus grandis e de Eucalyptus pilularis classificam-se como leve, e a das demais espécies é classificada como madeira moderadamente pesada. Independentemente da contração analisada, os grupos formados na comparação de médias foram os mesmos. Os coeficientes de contração radial de Eucalyptus cloeziana e Eucalyptus resinifera são altos; já os coeficientes de contração tangencial e volumétrico de Eucalyptus grandis e volumétrico de Eucalyptus pilularis são baixos; e os demais podem ser classificados como médios. A variação na massa específica não é acompanhada de proporcional variação nos coeficientes de contração, resultando em baixas e moderadas correlações entre essas variáveis, apesar de significativas.Palavras-chave: Propriedades físicas; contração; Eucalyptus; Corymbia. AbstractSpecific gravity and shrinkage coefficients of wood of six species of eucalypts cultivated on the coast of Santa Catarina. This work aims at determining and comparing the basic and 12% moisture content specific gravity and radial, tangential and volumetric shrinkage coefficients of five species and a hybrid of eucalypts. The samples of Corymbia torelliana, Eucalyptus cloeziana, Eucalyptus pilularis, Eucalyptus resinifera were extracted from 17 years old trees; ones of Eucalyptus grandis from 14 years old trees and the ones of Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla from eight years old trees, all of them planted on the North Coast of Santa Catarina State. The wood of the hybrid Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla, of the Eucalyptus grandis and of the Eucalyptus pilularis can be classified as light, the others can be classified as moderately heavy. Independently on the shrinkage analyzed, the groups formed during the multiple mean comparing are the same. The radial shrinkage coefficient of Eucalyptus cloeziana and that of Eucalyptus resinifera are high. However, the tangential and volumetric shrinkage coefficients of Eucalyptus grandis and the volumetric shrinkage coefficient of Eucalyptus pilularis are low; the others can be classified as medium. The variation on specific gravity is not followed by proportional variation on the shrinkage coefficients, resulting in low and moderate correlations between coefficients even tough significant.Keywords: Physical properties; shrinkage coefficients; Eucalyptus; Corymbia.