bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Copula and Focus Marker in Central Yorùbá Dialects
Authors: Ọláńrewájú Emmanuel Ọmọniyì 
Published: July 2024

This paper investigated the morpho-syntactic distribution of ‘’ni’’ in Central Yorùbá (hence, CY) dialect. Primary and secondary data were collected on CY dialects (Ifẹ̀, Ìjẹ̀ṣà, Èkìtì and Mọ̀bà) and subjected to syntactic analysis. Noam Chomsky’s Minimalist Program (MP) of generative grammar was adopted. Two allomorphs of ni identified are: li and ri. The dialects operate ‘’ni’’, ‘’li’’ and ‘’ri’’ as focus markers. These also have their variants that perform predicate function. These are referred to as copula in this paper. Both copula and focus markers are in complementary distribution. ‘’Ni’’ and ‘’li’’ are in free variation in Èkitì and Mọ́bà unlike Ifẹ̀ and Ìjẹ̀ṣa where they are in complementary distribution. Mọ̀bà dialect operates both the focus marker ‘’ri’’ and its copula variant ‘’ri’’ while other CY dialects operate ‘’ri’’ only as a copula. A focus marker is optionally dropped when used with some question nouns (QNs) in the dialects. Three syntactic distributions identified with ‘’ni’’ and its variants are: focused interrogatives, focus constructions and copula constructions. CY dialects exhibit some common features with respect to how both focus markers and copula are operated.
The Effect of Treating Heavy Oil with Isopropyl Alcohol on the Composition and Structure of Resins
Authors: КОРНЕЕВ Д.С. , ОСНИЦКИЙ Е.М. , КЛИМЕНКО Л.С. 
Published: July 2024

Исследовано влияние обработки тяжелой нефти изопропиловым спиртом (ИПС) в течение 8 ч при температурах 25–100 °С на состав и структуру смолистых веществ. В качестве объектов исследования использовалась тяжелая нефть Зюзеевского месторождения (Республика Татарстан) и смолистые вещества, выделенные из этой нефти. Установлено, что после обработки тяжелой нефти ИПС при 100 °С содержание смол в полученной нефтяной системе возрастает практически на 3 мас. %. Показано, что при увеличении температуры обработки смеси “нефть – ИПС (20 мас. %)” от 25 до 100 °С в смолистых веществах повышается содержание серы и кислорода на 0.5 и 0.8 мас. % соответственно и уменьшается атомное отношение Н/С от 1.40 до 1.38. При этом на 0.17 % возрастает фактор ароматичности смол со снижением доли алифатического углерода. Сделано заключение, что обработка нефти изопропиловым спиртом для модификации высокомолекулярных соединений с целью снижения содержания в системе смолисто-асфальтеновых веществ нецелесообразна, так как приводит к нежелательному образованию дополнительного количества смол.
The effect of heavy oil treatment with isopropyl alcohol (IPA) for 8 h at a temperature of 25–100 °C on the composition and structure of resins is investigated. The objects of investigation were heavy oil from the Zyuzeevskoye field (the Republic of Tatarstan) and resins isolated from this oil. It is established that the resin content increases by almost 3 wt% as a result of heavy oil treatment with IPA at 100 °C. It is shown than an increase in the temperature of oil – IPA (20 wt%) mixture treatment from 25 to 100 °C causes an increase in sulphur and oxygen content in resins by 0.5 and 0.8 wt%, respectively, and a decrease in the Н/С atomic ratio from 1.40 to 1.38. The aromaticity factor of resins increases by 0.17 %, while the fraction of aliphatic carbon decreases. It is concluded that oil treatment with isopropyl alcohol, aimed at a decrease in the content of resinous and asphaltenic substances, is unreasonable because it causes unfavourable formation of the additional amount of resins.
Psychedelic intimacy: Altered states of consciousness in romantic relationships
Authors: Neubert Jonas J. , Anderson Katie , Mason Natasha L. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveEngaging in practices of intimacy meant to develop and sustain intimacy can be beneficial for couples. Psychoactive substances such as 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) have shown to facilitate bonding within couples and it is hypothesised that classic psychedelics, due to their property to increase prosocial behaviours, can similarly promote interactional intimacy. This study explores shared experiences of altered states of consciousness within romantic couples and their impact on intimacy in relationships.ParticipantsTwelve participants (six couples) between 19 and 29 years of age who had used psychedelics with their current partner were recruited.MethodQualitative data was gathered via simultaneous interviews with both members of a couple. The semi-structured interviews featured an in-depth exploration of multiple shared psychedelic experiences. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed to analyse the resulting transcripts.ResultsThree themes with subsequent subthemes were identified, portraying couples' experiences during psychedelic-induced altered states of consciousness: navigating anxiety (subthemes: novelty, preparation, shifting environment, and calming presence), reshaping practices (subthemes: excessive worrying, spirited discussions, and straight talking), and encountering bliss (subthemes: meeting the unexpected, the beauty around us, leaving the everyday behind, and breaking through).ConclusionsCouples' experiences with classic psychedelics align with criteria for interactional intimacy (i.e., self-exposure, positive involvement, and shared understanding), but their distinct nature warrants a novel definition of psychedelic intimacy. The unique pair bonding during shared psychedelic experiences could be utilized by psychedelic-assisted couples therapy.
DESKRIPSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TERHADAP GAMBAR DAN TULISAN YANG TERDAPAT DALAM GEROBAK TRUK
Authors: Prihandini Asih , Fauzan Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTThis journal discusses the description of the lives of truck drivers represented in image and text message on the back of the truck. The image and text message become interesting since some readers feel it as a mere entertainment. However, to see the interpretation is through the perspective of linguistics. The theory of semiotics used analyze the point of view and meaning of images and writings that are represented. By using the connotation and denotation meaning contained in semiotics, the language used is analyzed. The method used in this research is qualitative to describe the statement or the existing picture. The purpose of this study is to get understanding about image and text message illustrated on the back of the truck. The conclusion is that every writing and illustration illustrated in the truck has its own purpose which leads to the attention and criticism of the society towards the development of the era so that the meaning becomes part of the representation of some people who live on the streets.Keywords : image; text message; truck; connotation; denotation
IDEOLOGI (DAN) ESTETIKA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA: SAKSI MATA DALAM RUANG PERJUMPAAN IDEOLOGIS
Authors: Arifin Moch Zainul 
Published: July 2024

AbstrakTulisan ini mencoba menguraikan struktur ideologi Seno Gumira Adjidarma dalam Saksi Mata pada masa otoriter Orde Baru. Pisau analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kritik sastra materialisme Terry Eagleton yang mengasumsikan bahwa teks sastra tidak bertindak pasif, tetapi bertindak aktif menentukan proses produksi dan struktur ideologi yang melingkupinya. Dengan demikian, kritik sastra Eagleton melihat karya sastra dari aspek eksternal dan juga aspek internalnya. Berangkat dari hal itu, bagaimana Saksi Mata menawarkan bentuk kritik yang, tentu ideologis, dihadirkan guna mengguncang kekuasaan absolut Orde Baru? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, struktur ideologi dalam cerpen Saksi Mata meliputi prkatik material eksternal dan internal teks. Aspek eksternal teks merupakan hasil artikulasi dominasi Orde Baru. Untuk itu, Saksi Mata juga tidak luput dari pengaruh mobilisasi Soeharto, akan tetapi Seno dengan Saksi Mata mampu melawan kebijakan tersebut. Kedua, konstruksi internal teks yang sebetulnya ruang perjumpaan dan negosiasi ideologi-ideologi yang ada, Saksi Mata berupaya menunjukkan kengerian totaliter Orde Baru. Akan tetapi, tentu dalam ruang politik yang represif, kritik dalam semangat kemanusiaan, keadilan dan kebebasan berpendapat ditransfor-masi dan dibungkus dalam cerpen Saksi Mata dengan bangunan satire dan khas komedi, sekaligus mengungkapkan kengeriannya.Kata Kunci: Struktur Ideologi, Estetika, Terry Eagleton
JARINGAN HABAIB DI JAWA ABAD 20
Authors: Permana Agus 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tujuan yaitu pertama untuk mengetahui islamisasi di Jawa dan kedua untuk mengetahui peran habaib di Betawi dalam proses islamisasi pada abad ke 70. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan tahapan kerja pengumpulan data (heuristik), verifikasi (kritik), penafsiran (interpretasi) dan penulisan (historiografi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islamisasi di Betawi selalu dikaitkan dengan awal penaklukan Betawi oleh Fatahilah sekitar tahun 1527 M. Akan Tetapi beberapa pengamat belakangan mengkritisi teori tersebut dan menyatakan bahwa Islamisasi di Betawi lebih tepat bila dikaitkan dengan ulama seperti Syekh Quro (Karawang), Datuk Ibrahim (Condet), Datu Biru (Jatinegara), Dato Tonggara (Cililitan), Mak Datu Tanjung Kait (Tangerang), Kumpi Datu (Depok). Dari penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa pada abad ke 20 penyebaran dakwah Islam di Jawa semakin pesat dengan kedatangan para habaib dari Hadramaut. Eksistensi habaib di Jawa ini pada khirnya melahirkan jaringan habaib yang dibentuk baik secara geneologi, tradisi, organisasi, maupun peran dati tarekat alawiyah termasuk di dalamnya jaringan Rabithah alawiyah yang berdiri pada awal abad ke 20..
SEJARAH MASUKNYA HABAIB KE INDRAMAYU
Authors: Afif Shaleh 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian terkait Sejarah Masuknya Habaib Ke Indramyu yang dilakukan oleh habaib yang berada di Kabupaten Indramayu serta perannya dalam dakwah agama Islam dalam kurun waktu 1998 sampai 2014. Adapun mayoritas habaib yang berada di Nusantara didominasi berasal dari Hadralmaut dan cukup besar penyebarannya, sementara itu penelitian ini lebih khusus hanya membahas habaib di wilayah Indramayu.Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kondisi keagamaan di Indramayu serta sejarah masuknya habaib di Indramayu yang tentunya memiliki beragam kegiatan untuk mensyiarkan dakwah Islam, juga menguatkan keislaman masyarakat di Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu penelitian yang mempelajari peristiwa atau kejadian masa lampau berdasarkan jejak-jejak yang dihasilkan, melalui empat tahap yaitu: heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik (kritik intern dan kritik ektern), interpretasi, dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa: pertama, kondisi keagaman di Indrmayu sama halnya dengan kondisi keagamaan yang lain yaitu memgang teguh agama Hindu-Budha Kedua, komunitas habaib ini datang dari Hadhramaut (Yaman) pada abad ke 18. Awalnya komunitas habaib yang ada di Indramayu masih tergolong komunitas Arab di Cirebon, akan tetapi pada tahun 1872 komunitas Indramayu memisahkan diri dari komunitas Arab Cirebon, dan menyebar ke seluruh daerah di Indramayu. Meskipun komunitas Arab-Indramayu lebih muda daripada komunitas Arab Cirebon, tetapi komunitas Arab di Indramayu lebih berkembang daripada komunitas Arab di Cirebon.
Cheese’s Revenge
Authors: Berno Francesca Romana 
Published: July 2024

This was written as a contribution to the conference ‘Lac d’amour. Il latte e i suoi derivati’ held at Vicenza in March 2001 and organized by the association called Homo Edens, presided over by Oddone Longo, Professor of Greek Literature at the University of Padua. Homo Edens is devoted to the study of all aspects of food and drink since antiquity – anthropological, biological, chemical and historical. Earlier topics have been wine (1989), water (1991), bread (1993), oil (1995) and pork (1997). The translation of this article from the Italian was undertaken by Harlequin Language Services, but any errors should be ascribed to the editor.
The article concerns the 15th-century work Summa Lacticiniorum (everything to know about dairy products) by the physician Pantaleone da Confienza, a work remarkable for its novelty, specialist content and manner of organization.
Confectionery Recipes from a Fifteenth-Century Manuscript
Authors: Banham Debby , Mason Laura 
Published: July 2024

The contributions which follow are divided into three. The introduction and transcription and translation of the latin text are by Debby Banham, while Laura Mason has written a commentary. Each section is followed by its own notes and references. The article concerns confectionary recipes from a 15th-century manuscript, 314/376, held by the library of Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge and puts the material into historical and palaeaographical context -- possibly the only culinary manuscripts surviving from an English Monastic house.
Harold Fox: The Evolution of the Fishing Village: Landscape and Society along the South Devon Coast, 1086–1550
Authors: Davidson Alan 
Published: July 2024

Harold Fox: The Evolution of the Fishing Village: Landscape and Society along the South Devon Coast, 1086–1550: Leopard’s Head Press, Oxford, 2002: ISBN 0-904920-43-7: 208 pp., b/w illus., p/b, c. £15.
Attenuation Characteristics of Near-Source Ground Motions from Temporary Observations of Small Earthquakes in Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Li Hongrui , Wang Hongwei , Wen Ruizhi , Ren Yefei , Lin Guoliang , Cui Jianwen , Zhou Ying 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The temporary strong-motion observation in Yunnan Province, southwestern China, has obtained a valuable batch of near-source recordings from many small earthquakes from 2008 to 2018. Based on the 546 well-processed strong-motion recordings with R = 4–35 km, which were obtained at 56 temporary strong-motion stations in 198 small earthquakes with ML=2.0–4.3 in Yunnan Province, we established ground-motion attenuation models for peak ground acceleration and peak spectral accelerations (PSAs) at periods of 0.1–2.0 s and investigated the attenuation characteristics of the near-source ground motions of small events. Our model includes the source term represented by the quadratic functional form of M, the magnitude-dependent geometrical spreading term, and the local site effects on the horizontal ground motions. The predicted medians by our model can well describe the distance attenuation of the near-source ground motion observed in the small events. The attenuation model in this study well represents the dependence of geometrical spreading on both the magnitude and the oscillator period that is the larger the magnitude and the longer the period, the weaker the geometrical spreading. Our model was compared with the Sun19 model for small aftershocks in the Jinggu, Yunnan Province earthquake sequence and the Zhang22 model for moderate-to-large earthquakes in western China. Our model shows the weaker attenuation rate with distance and the weaker source effects, compared with the Sun19 model. Similarly, there is the weaker geometrical spreading for PSAs at periods greater than 0.5 s in our model than in the Zhang22 model.
Merdeka Belajar Curriculum Development Design K-13 Revision on PAI in Elementary Education
Authors: Wulandari Widya , Wulan Sari Dwi , Isa Anshori Muhammad , Nur Baiti Rohmah Alviani 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan desain kurikulum merdeka edisi revisi dari kurikulum 2013 di sekolah dasar, dan menghadapi keterampilan abad ke-21 pada peserta didik. Jenis penelitian library research, yakni melibatkan buku, artikel, jurnal yang berkaitan dengan desain pengembangan kurikulum Merdeka dan Kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, dan data dari Kemendikbudristek menjadi bahan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain pengembangan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar edisi revisi kurikulum 2013 adanya pengembangan pada peranan peserta didik. Pada kurikulum Merdeka desain pengembangan kurikulum lebih memfokuskan pada peranan peserta didik (learner centered design), sehingga peserta didik mampu belajar dengan sesuai minat, bakat, dan kreativitas. Diharapkan dari pengembangan kurikulum Merdeka ini dapat mencapai tujuan dari pendidikan nasional. Prinsip kurikulum adalah rancangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Guru sebagai peran penting dalam pendidikan, maka diharapkan dapat melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan yang telah dirancang. Hal ini bertujuan agar materi yang disampaikan menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas dan mampu berdaya saing secara global.
Rising From Adversity: Unveiling Filipino Muslims’ Motivation and Interest In Pursuing Career Success Through Education
Authors: Ontok-Balah Khadiguia 
Published: July 2024

This case study explores the triumphant path of four resilient Maguindanawn individuals who braved the obstacles by quitting school but eventually returned to meet their academic goals. Focusing on their motivation to persist, the study explores how these individuals recognized the pivotal role of higher education in achieving professional success. Through in-depth interviews, the participants shared their unique experiences of dropping out and returning to school, shedding light on the challenges and triumphs they faced along the way. Careful selection criteria ensured that the study included Maguindanawn individuals with the drive to complete a degree and emerge as an accomplished professional. This study underscores the critical role of determination and resilience in surmounting obstacles and achieving career success. This compelling study investigates the myriad reason behind school dropouts among Maguindanawn students, from financial hardships to armed conflicts in their communities. One participant even suffered from psychiatric illness due to the trauma of armed conflicts. However, these obstacles did not thwart the determination of the participants to pursue their academic goals with tenacity. Through their perseverance, they excelled professionally, gained invaluable leadership skills, and served as shining examples for future Maguindanawn students. This study highlights the crucial role of education in achieving professional success and fulfilling personal aspirations. It emphasizes the need for schools in Moro-dominated areas to promote education as a vehicle for financial stability, fulfilling religious duties, and succeeding in the workplace, inspiring all students, particularly dropouts, to return to the classroom.
HIFDZ: Partnership Application Based on Peer Teaching As A Platform For Qur’an Memorization
Authors: Muthmainnah Fathimah , Nisa’ Luthfi Farihatun , Baghiz Ghifran Muhammad , Hanafi Yusuf 
Published: July 2024

231,690,932 Muslims in Indonesia believe in protecting the Qur'an by memorizing or repeating it. However, they have difficulties because they are not tied to the institution of memorizing the Qur’an and need solutions to help memorize the Quran. This research aims to describe the development of the HIFDZ application as a peer teaching-based Al-Qur'an memorization platform. Research method The HIFDZ application uses the Waterfall method, which was first introduced by Winston Royce in 1970 and is often used for Software Engineering (SE) development, including (1) Analytic Needs, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Testing, (5) Maintenance. The Peer Teaching approach or peer tutoring is adequate regarding interest and achievement. The practicality of the HIFDZ application was tested on 3 Al-Qur'an memorizers, showing that HIFDZ can be used easily by Al-Qur'an memorizers. Interview results from the HIFDZ application trial with three practitioners who had memorized 30 chapters of the Qur’an showed that the application was excellent and suitable for memorizers of the Al-Qur'an. هناك 231,690,932 مسلمًا في إندونيسيا يؤمنون بحماية القرآن عن طريق حفظه أو ترديده. ومع ذلك، فإنهم يواجهون صعوبات لأنهم غير مرتبطين بمؤسسة تحفيظ القرآن، ويحتاجون إلى حل للمساعدة في حفظ القرآن. الهدف من هذا البحث هو وصف تطور تطبيق HIFDZ باعتباره تطبيقًا قائمًا على التدريس النظير. منصة تحفيظ القرآن الكريم. طريقة البحث يستخدم تطبيق HIFDZ طريقة الشلال التي قدمها وينستون رويس لأول مرة في عام 1970 وغالباً ما تستخدم لتطوير هندسة البرمجيات (SE)، بما في ذلك: (1) الاحتياجات التحليلية، (2) التصميم، (3) التطوير، (4) ) الاختبار، (5) الصيانة. يعتبر أسلوب تدريس الأقران أو تدريس الأقران فعالاً من حيث الاهتمام والإنجاز. تم اختبار التطبيق العملي لتطبيق HIFDZ على 3 من حفظة القرآن الكريم مما يدل على أنه يمكن لحافظي القرآن استخدام HIFDZ بسهولة. أظهرت نتائج المقابلة من تجربة تطبيق HIFDZ مع 3 ممارسين كانوا يحفظون 30 جزءًا من القرآن أن التطبيق كان جيدًا جدًا ومناسبًا للاستخدام من قبل حفظة القرآن.
Development of Video Tutorials for Solving Problems on Temperature and Heat Topic to Enhance Students' Cognitive Skills
Authors: Harjuna Rinda , Suyudi Agus , Sulur Sulur , Sriwati Endang 
Published: July 2024

The recent transformation into online learning has reduced students’ cognitive abilities, as indicated by their difficulty in solving problems, including physics questions. Teachers tend to give assignments to work on questions without examples to solve those problems. Based on interview questionnaires, students have difficulty working on physics questions. The purpose of this research is to develop a video tutorial product to solve question items and to find out the products’ feasibility and readability from the students’ perspective. This study used Research and Development with a 4D research design. The video tutorial product was then validated by expert lecturers and resulted in an average score of 3.79 (valid). After being declared valid, then a trial was carried out on class XI students of the 2020/2021 academic year to determine the feasibility and readability of the product. The results of the limited trial showed a feasibility value of 85.0% and the readability value of 90.76%. Since the obtained feasibility and readability scores were above 80%, so the video tutorial product is categorized as successful and can be used as a learning companion media.Keywords: Video Tutorial, Cognitive Skills, Problem Solving ABSTRAKPerubahan pembelajaran secara daring membuat kemampuan kognitif peserta didik mengalami penurunan, yang ditunjukkan oleh kesulitan dalam memecahkan permasalahan salah satunya yaitu soal-soal fisika. Guru cenderung memberikan tugas untuk mengerjakan soal-soal, tetapi tanpa disertai contoh untuk menyelesaikan soal. Berdasarkan angket wawancara, peserta didik mengalami kesulitan mengerjakan soal-soal fisika. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan produk video tutorial penyelesaian soal dan mengetahui kelayakan dan keterbacaan produk oleh peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan dengan desain penelitian 4D. Produk video tutorial kemudian dilakukan uji validasi oleh dosen ahli dan menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 3,79 (valid). Setelah dinyatakan valid, kemudian dilakukan uji coba kepada peserta didik kelas XI tahun ajaran 2020/2021 untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan keterbacaan produk. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji coba terbatas yaitu nilai kelayakan sebesar 85,0% dan nilai keterbacaan sebesar 90,76%. Hasil uji kelayakan dan keterbacaan yang diperoleh mendapt hasil di atas 80%, maka produk video tutorial sudah dapat dikatakan berhasil dan dapat digunakan sebagai media pendamping belajar.