bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Retrospective Study of Cat Hoarding Cases and Their Management Through Voluntary Spay/Neuter and Relinquishment In New York City
Authors: Tamimi Biana , Kisiel Lisa , Dolan Emily , Berliner Elizabeth 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Animal hoarding cases are complex sources of shelter intake. Cases require significant planning, collaboration, and resources, often from multiple responding organizations. Study objectives included description of cat hoarding cases in New York City not criminally pursued, case outcomes when managed by a spay/neuter and relinquishment program utilizing a collaborative approach with caregivers, and characteristics or interventions leading to better outcomes.
Methods: Data were extracted from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal’s Community Engagement (CE) case files. Eligible cases were retrieved using a keyword search and screened for inclusion criteria. Client demographics, case factors, and outcomes were described with descriptive statistics. Data were further analyzed using adjusted logistic regression models to investigate variables predictive of outcomes.
Results: The study population included 79 cases with a median population size of 22 cats. The majority of clients were female, lived alone, and had high levels of social vulnerability. Object hoarding was reported in 29.1% of cases and unsanitary conditions in 68.4% of cases. Almost one-third (30.4%) identified as rescuers or community cat caregivers. At the time of the first interaction with CE, 88.6% of clients were interested in spay/neuter and 76.0% in surrender services. Social service agencies were involved in the initial CE intervention in 26.4% of cases.
Successful outcomes were defined as cases in which clients were left with a manageable population of cats, or all cats were removed. Successful outcomes were achieved in 67.1% of cases after the first CE intervention. Recidivism occurred in 41.5% of these cases. Clients who showed an initial interest in surrender were 10 times more likely (OR 10.0, P = 0.014) to experience a successful outcome than clients not interested in surrender. Significant predictors of re-collection included clients identifying as rescuers (OR 4.8, P = 0.039) and the involvement of human service agencies during or after the CE intervention (OR 6.1, P = 0.041).
Conclusion: Results demonstrate animal hoarding cases involving cooperative caregivers and rescuers can be successfully managed by programs using a collaborative approach with clients. The high rates of initial interest in spay/neuter and surrender in caregivers suggest a need to expand access to veterinary care and strategically manage case intake into shelters. Further interdisciplinary research is needed on how mental health, social service, and animal service providers can attain successful outcomes long-term and reduce recidivism in animal hoarding cases.
Asszisztált reprodukció újragondolva
Authors: Szoboszlai-Kiss Katalin , Zádori János 
Published: August 2024

Following	the	implementation	of	state	oversight	of	human	reproductive	procedures	in	2020,	several	regulations	have	been	introduced	to	mitigate	potential	issues.	To	enhance	patient	care	and	alleviate	the	workload	of	IVF	centres,	a	network	of	specialized	infertility	outpatient	clinics	will	be	established	alongside	existing	centres	of	assisted	reproduction.	These	changes	aim	to	address	the	challenges	faced	by	infertility	centres	and	improve	the	chances	of	patients	having	children.	The	policy	currently	allows	for	up	to	five	insurance-funded	treatment	cycles,	while	cryopreserved	embryo	transfers	are	not	subject	to	a	specific	limit.	Furthermore,	the	previous	three-month	waiting	period	between	treatment	cycles	has	been	eliminated,	and	restrictions	on	the	number	of	embryos	that	can	be	implanted	have	been	implemented.	Limiting	the	number	of	embryos	transferred	during	IVF	procedures	is	a	common	practice	aimed	at	reducing	the	risks	associated	with	multiple	pregnancies.	By	allowing	only	one	embryo	for	the	first	transfer	up	to	the	age	of	36,	especially	when	transferred	on	day	five	of	embryonic	development,	this	initiative	prioritizes	the	health	and	safety	of	both	the	mother	and	potential	offspring.	It	helps	to	minimize	the	chances	of	complications	such	as	preterm	birth	and	low	birth	weight,	which	are	more	common	with	multiple	pregnancies.	Additionally,	it	can	improve	the	overall	success	rates	of	IVF	by	focusing	on	the	quality	of	the	transferred	embryo	rather	than	the	quantity.	The	Hungarian	government	anticipates	that	these	measures	will	enhance	the	success	rates	of	IVF	treatments,	consequently	leading	to	a	rise	in	future	childbirths	and	a	decrease	in	the	number	of	frozen	embryos.	This	study	aims	to	delineate	the	effectiveness	of	the	introduced	changes	in	2023	and	provide	recommendations	accordingly.
Condições de trabalho e satisfação do trabalhador
Authors: Lazzareschi Noêmia 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que as formas de organização do processo de trabalho incidem sobre a satisfação dos trabalhadores, e, em consequência, determinam, em grande parte, as possibilidades de sucesso ou fracasso das empresas. Eficácia e eficiência empresariais dependem muito mais da eficácia e eficiência do desempenho das funções do conjunto dos trabalhadores do que da modernização tecnológica e organizacional. Trabalhadores que encontram no trabalho a oportunidade de realização de suas potencialidades de inteligência, criatividade, espírito crítico e iniciativa trabalham mais e melhor por que nele encontram a oportunidade de crescimento pessoal e profissional e satisfazem suas necessidades de autoestima e autorealização, e, por isso, garantem a eficácia e eficiência empresariais, tal como demonstraram as pesquisas dos autores que fundamentam este artigo. Este é o desafio do capital: motivar o trabalhador para o trabalho a fim de reduzir a sua resistência às condições capitalistas de trabalho e fazê-lo “colaborar”.
Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Betara Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Dara Anjelita  , As'ad Isma  , M. Maulana Hamzah  
Published: August 2024

The results of this research show the role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the welfare of society in Betara sub-district. This research aims to look at the role of micro, small and medium enterprises so that they can increase the economic sustainability of families for the sake of community welfare. This research aims to find out the role of micro, small and medium enterprises in community sustainability in MSMEs in Betara sub-district. The results of this research show that the existence of MSMEs has a very important role in the welfare of the community by opening up employment opportunities and increasing the income of the surrounding community so that they can meet their daily needs such as food, as well as other needs such as housing, family health and the need for children's education. their children and create employment opportunities for the local community to help improve community welfare. In its implementation, it is still said to be ineffective, this is because there are still many shortcomings that occur in finding solutions to the problems faced by entrepreneurs, especially micro, small and medium enterprises, including capital, so that there is a lack of labor caused by a lack of capital for MSMEs which causes their business to suffer. experienced ups and downs, affecting production and income.
Modification of Distillation Engines Using Used Oil into Diesel and Premium Fuel Using Circular Condensation
Authors: Pratowo Bambang , Kunarto Kunarto , Hantoro Widi 
Published: August 2024

In the era of the industrial revolution which is very developed today, the automotive world is also increasing, especially in vehicles that are fueled by premium diesel, due to the increasing number of vehicle demand in the wider community as more and more innovations are issued to create something latest and new, From data (Central Statistics Agency 2020) vehicles on Indonesian roads from passenger cars, goods, motorcycles, buses reached 14. Behind the positive effects due to the increasing development of the automotive world, there are also negative effects, one of which is pollution and waste generated from vehicle lubricants, oil, from periodic replacements resulting from engine maintenance that must be carried out. So the author is interested in designing a distillation machine with a condenser to convert used oil into base oil (base oil gar reduces the negative impact, the method used is by literature review, field study, preparation and testing, although the results of the test were obtained from 3 samples, namely A, B, and C with different cooking times and temperatures, it was found that the physical results obtained were too different from each other, However, not with the content in the sample, which was tested using (GC-MS) it was found that compounds with different amounts were found, namely sample A with 48 compounds, Sample B with 42 compounds and Sample C with 68 compounds, the most compounds were found in the sample with the highest cooking time and temperature with a time of 160 minutes and a temperature of 254 °C. It was found that only sample A had a premium characteristic, namely the compound octane. So that this research can be used in the community.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Nifas dalam Melakukan Perawatan Luka Pereneum di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Leli Kecamatan Datuk Tanah Datar Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2022
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati  , Deby Cyntia Yun  , Lasria Simamora  , Retno Wahyuni  
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND Postpartum infections still play a role as the main cause of maternal death, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This problem occurs as a result of midwifery services which are still far from perfect. Other factors causing postpartum infections include poor immune system, poor postpartum care, malnutrition/ malnutrition, anemia, poor hygiene, and fatigue. As a result of improper care of the perineum, it can result in the condition of the perineum being affected by locchea and moisture which will really support the growth of bacteria which can cause infections in the perineum. Infection not only hinders the wound healing process but can also cause damage to the supporting cell tissue, thereby increasing the size of the wound itself, both in length and depth. The causes of maternal death in Indonesia are still dominated by bleeding (32%) and hypertension in pregnancy (20%), followed by infection (5%), prolonged labor (10%), and abortion (5%) apart from obstetric causes, maternal death is also caused by other causes (non-obstetric) amounting to 35% (Indonesian Health Profile, 2019).OBJECTIVE: Knowing the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers in caring for perenium wounds in the independent practice of Leli midwives, Datuk Tanah Datar sub-district, Batu Bara Regency in 2022. METHOD chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, the statistical test results show a significant relationship. RESULTS: knowledge of postpartum mothers and attitudes of postpartum mothers in caring for perennial wounds in the independent practice of Leli midwives, Datuk Tanah Datar subdistrict, Batubara district in 2022. Suggestions are given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding perennial wound care. Suggestions are given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding Bounding Attachment.
Pemanfaatan Birth Ball dalam Kala Satu Persalinan untuk Mempercepat Penurunan Kepala Janin
Authors: Nazla Anugerah Widia Hendri  , Jumiati Jumiati 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research plan is to determine the effectiveness of using a gym ball on lowering the head in pregnant women and speeding up the duration of labor. The method in this research is a case study using qualitative descriptive methods. The place of implementation is at PMB Rosita S.Tr Keb which is located at Citra Kencana Housing, Jl. Taman Karya No.17, Tuah Karya, Kec. Handsome, Pekanbaru City Riau 28293, Indonesia. The research was conducted on Mrs. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Other research results indicate that the Pelvick Rocking Exercise can speed up the first stage of the active phase of labor in multigravida mothers. This is similar to the results of research which also shows that the gym ball technique with pelvic rocking can speed up the length of labor in the first stage of the active phase by 52.61% and in terms of descent and rotation of the fetal head at the beginning of the active phase (dilatation: 3-5 cm) and the second stage.
Investigating Students` Competencies of English through Online Learning: Does It Jeopardize Students` Psychological Needs?
Authors: Indrawati  , Halfiziya Heleni 
Published: August 2024

Covid-19 pandemic has totally transformed how teaching and learning implemented in the classroom. It urged the teachers to use technology in their learning. It’s not only about moving the offline class to the screen-tech class but it’s more about the capability of delivering the lesson through online platforms, such as Google Classroom. In fact, the problems encountered by teachers and learners are very complexed. It deals with the internet connection, teachers’ competencies in using the online platform, proper gadget, and students’ difficulties in customizing themselves to a new learning era. The latest is indeed affect their psychological need; their learning anxiety increased and some factors might influence the effectiveness of learning itself. This study discussed how anxiety in learning can be a significant issue in creating a cozy learning atmosphere which is barely needed in making meaningful instructions
Prevalencia de infección por virus del herpes simple en gestantes y recién nacidos: factores de riesgo y complicaciones
Authors: Garcia Medina Coraima Dayana , Sánchez Contento Juliana Jackeline , Moreno Cevallos Alexa Julissa 
Published: August 2024

La prevalencia de la infección por el virus del herpes simple en gestantes y recién nacidos constituye un área de interés crucial en la salud materno-infantil. El objetivo principal del estudio fue analizar la prevalencia de infección por virus del herpes simple en gestantes y recién nacidos, factores de riesgo y consecuencias. Se utilizó una metodología de diseño documental narrativo de tipo descriptivo. Los resultados revelaron que la tasa de prevalencia de herpes simple en mujeres embarazadas en regiones del continente Asiático como China oscila el 81,1%, en recién nacidos, se observó una prevalencia elevada en países como Polonia es del 69%, mientras que en Estados Unidos oscila entre el 7,9 y el 57%; Entre los principales factores de riesgo estaban la participación en relaciones sexuales con múltiples parejas, la actividad sexual sin el uso de métodos de protección, y la presencia de coinfecciones; En neonatos, las complicaciones comunes abarcaron la afectación del sistema nervioso central, malformaciones congénitas, en las gestantes, las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron el riesgo de parto prematuro, amenaza de muerte materna. Se concluyó que la prevalencia de infección por el virus del herpes simple en gestantes y recién nacidos es variable; la exploración de los factores de riesgo asociados a la infección por el virus del herpes simple en gestantes revela aspectos cruciales para la gestión de la salud materna; las consecuencias más destacables fueron el aumento del riesgo de aborto espontáneo, parto prematuro, lo que puede llevar a condiciones graves como el herpes neonatal.
Kontribusi Latihan Uphill Running Terhadap Peningkatan VO2MAX Tim Putra Sekolah Sepak Bola Pesawat FC Usia 13-15 Tahun
Authors: Mohamad Rizki Ali Ridho  , Achmad Widodo  
Published: August 2024

Uphill running is a training method that utilizes natural conditions or the surrounding environment in the training process. The incline of the hill, the length of the track, and the training interval are the main keys that determine the contribution of this training. The initial aim of the research is to determine the contribution of uphill running training to increasing VO2max at the Pesawat FC soccer school, especially at the age of 13-15 years. The direction of this research will be presented in the form of a detailed explanation of valid research data obtained in the field. The sample for this research is 22 players aged 13-15 years from the Pesawat FC soccer school team. The research stage was carried out by grouping the sample into two control groups and an experimental group after carrying out an initial test, fairly using the ordinal pairing method. The results of the calculation analysis from the difference test from the collected data were that the difference between the pretest and posttest was quite large, namely that in the control group, it was only 4.08%. In the experimental group, it reached 15.69%. This means that the treatment of uphill running training in the experimental group had a greater effect on increasing VO2max. In the end, it was proven that there was a contribution from uphill running training to increasing VO2max for the FC Jombang Airplane soccer school team.
Direct Effect of Terrorism on Economic Growth
Authors: Chenini Tarek , Hamida Arafet , Lassoued Tahar 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this article is to study the effect of terrorism on economic growth and the transmission mechanisms of this effect. To do this, a simultaneous equation model was applied to panel data for a sample of 31 countries (18 developing and 13 developed). The results of this study show the following: Terrorism has a significant negative impact on economic growth in the case of the entire sample; Unemployment also has a significant negative effect on economic growth in the case of the entire sample; Investment and FDI have positive and significant effects on economic growth in the case of the entire sample; For developed countries, we see that terrorism has no significant effect on economic growth; FDI had a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the case of developed countries; Unlike the case of developing countries, we note that terrorism has a positive and significant impact on economic growth; Unemployment, investment and FDI have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the case of developing countries. It can be said that terrorism threatens fragile economies more and poses no problem in advanced economies.
Integration of SWOT Analysis - Supply and Demand Approach for Simalungun Regency Culinary Tourism Destination Development Strategy
Authors: Indra Rama , Sibarani Robert , Revida Erika , Rujiman Rujiman 
Published: August 2024

There is a need to develop local culinary potential as a tourist attraction in Simalungun Regency. This is done to bring as many tourists as possible to Simalungun Regency through culinary tourism. The locus of this research is 4 tourist destinations in Simalungun Regency, namely Haranggaol, BIS, Sibaganding, and Parapat. Regional planning is a process of knowing and analyzing current conditions, forecasting the development of various factors, estimating limiting factors, setting goals and objectives to be achieved, determining steps to achieve goals, and determining locations and various activities to be carried out. One of the approaches taken to carry out the regional planning process is SWOT and Supply and Demand Analysis. The research was conducted over several months involving informants to obtain valid information. Based on the results of interviews addressed directly to informants, currently the attractions offered to visiting tourists are natural attractions in the form of scenery. Therefore, the existence of photo spots is the most desirable because of their natural beauty so it is worth displaying on social media pages such as Instagram and Facebook. Good tourist attractions must be able to bring in many tourists and hold them for a long time, assuming that the greater the profit expected from their presence by providing satisfaction to tourists. Activities and objects that are attractions must be in good condition, both attractions in the form of activities such as dances, as well as attractions in the form of objects, such as temples, krises, and so on, the way of presentation must be appropriate because tourist attractions are presented in front of visitors to tourist objects which will be said to be successful if they cause impressions and satisfaction to tourists. Tourism objects must also be integrated with other tourism requirements such as services and transportation. The identification of tourist attractions and existing supporting facilities/infrastructure in DTW Haranggaol, Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung, Sibaganding, and Parapat, Simalungun Regency was carried out using data on existing tourist attractions in DTW Haranggaol, Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung, Sibaganding, and Parapat, Simalungun Regency obtained from field observations and the results of the Quantitative - Two Steps Questionnaire round I method. The condition data is not only obtained from the results of field observations but also from the average value of respondents' answers to the attraction conditions in round II. The existence of amenities is one of the factors that support the activities of visitors to DTW Haranggaol, Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung.
Tipos de Injerto y fitohormonas en la propagación clonal del aguacate (Persea americana Mill) de la variedad Hass
Authors: Cabrera Caisa Darwin Joel , Chanaguano Lusintuña Jaime David , Quinatoa Lozada Eduardo Fabian , Espinosa Cunuhay Kleber Augusto 
Published: August 2024

El injerto es el proceso por el cual dos porciones de tejido meristemático de dos plantas son unidas y se desarrollan como una sola planta, para ello se utilizan fitohormonas. Esto permitió desarrollar los objetivos i) evaluar los injertos de púa lateral y terminal en aguacate variedad Hass sobre patrones de aguacate nacional ii) aplicar fitohormonas como giberelinas, citoquininas, la combinación de ambas y los testigos sin hormona. El estudio se desarrolló en el subtrópico ecuatoriano, en la provincia de Cotopaxi del cantón La Maná. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar (DBCA) en arreglo factorial 2x3+2 con tres repeticiones y 10 plantas como unidad experimental. Las variables que se evaluaron fueron: porcentaje de prendimiento, días de prendimiento, y de formación del callo, número de brotes, longitud del brote, diámetro del tallo (mm) a los 15, 35, 55 y 75 días. Días de prendimiento a los 15 días, la hormona citoquinina (Cytokin) es la que mejor respondió a las variables evaluadas, porcentaje de prendimiento con 93,33%. El injerto por púa terminal obtiene los mayores valores en el número de brotes, longitud de brotes y diámetro de tallo hasta los 55 días. La combinación del injerto de púa terminal y la hormona citoquinina son los que mejores resultados presentan para la multiplicación de aguacate variedad Hass en patrones nacionales.