bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran PAK Melalui Moving class
Authors: Sadarita Andi , Ginting Baskita 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe formation of the quality of student learning in schools is influenced by how the learning is carried out. As a teacher really needs a variety of variations in the learning process, along with the development of the world of education, an approach has been found in teaching and this is what is called the moving class learning model. Through the moving class learning model in PAK, PAK teachers communicate knowledge through theory and practice involving the involvement of each student as a useful learning process for teaching, stating mistakes, correcting behavior and educating the truth, so that a quality life is formed in the classroom. study as a fact, they believe in God as written in 2 Tim 3:16-17, so that students understand the meaning of life and understand the meaning of life, act according to God's words, and become salt and light in the midst of life. the world, and through In students, the light of Christ shines in their lives. With the increase in the quality of student learning, students have shown their identity as the priesthood of God. Keywords: these are some words that reflecting the research and separated by semicolon AbstrakTerbentuknya kualitas belajar anak didik di sekolah di pengaruhi oleh bagaimana pembelajaran itu di lakukan. Sebagai seorang guru sangat memerlukan berbagai macam variasi dalam proses pembelajaran, seiring dengan perkembangan dunia pendidikan, maka telah di temukan sebuah pendekatan dalam pengajaran dan hal ini sebut dengan model pembelajaran moving class. Melalui model pembelajaran moving class dalam PAK, guru PAK mengkomunikasikan ilmu dengan cara teori dan praktek yang melibatkan melibatkan setiap anak didik sebagai suatu proses pembelajaran yangb bermanpaat untuk mengajar, menyatakan kesalahan, memperbaiki kelakuan dan mendidik dalam kebenaran, sehingga terbentuklah hidup yang berkualitas dalam pembelajaran sebagai wujut nyata mereka beriman kepada Allah seperti yang tertulis dalam 2 Tim 3:16-17, sehingga anak didik mengerti arti dia hidup dan mengerti arti kehidupan , bertingkah laku sesuai dengan firman Tuhan , dan menjadi garam dan terang di tengah-tengah dunia, dan melaui diri anak didik terpancar terang Kristus dalam kehidupannya. Dengan meningkatnya kualitas pembelajaran anak didik, maka anak didik telah menunjukkan identitasnya sebagai imat kepunyaan Allah. Kata Kunci: ini adalah daftar kata-kata yang terdapat pada Abstrak yang merefleksikan penelitian, dipisahkan oleh titik koma, tanpa titik di akhir
Signifikansi Memahami Sikap yang Benar di konteks Penderitaan Menurut 1 Petrus 4:7-11 untuk Berperilaku Saleh
Authors: Kartika Rika , Barus Jamli , Sembiring Rasmalem Raya , Gurusinga Aslinawati , Lumbantobing Dhean Amos 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSuffering is a reality in life. No one is willing to suffer, but no one can escape from it. Suffering is a grace of God for believers. Among believers, some can understand the meaning of suffering in their life, but some do not understand it. 1 Petrus 4:7-11 describes about the true attitude in suffering contexts in order to behaving a goodliness life. The problem is how significant is the true attitude in suffering contexts according to 1 Peter 4:7-11 in order to behaving a goodliness life? Method used in to answer the question is a quantitative research with survey method. As a result is the signification of the understanding of the true attitude in suffering contexts according to 1 Peter is very significant to influence to behave a goodliness life; the value of (r xy2) is 0.90 or 90 %; regression equation Y = 106,3 + 89x is significant. So, the more believer understand the true attitude in suffering contexts, the stronger he keep on behaving a goodliness life although he suffers..Key words: signification, true attitude, suffering, behaving a goodliness lifeAbstrakPenderitaan adalah realitas dalam hidup. Penderitaan tidak dikehendaki, namun penderitaan tak dapat dihindari. Penderitaan adalah anugerah bagi orang percaya. Di kalangan orang percaya, ada yang dapat memahami makna penderitaan, dan ada yang kurang memahaminya. Ada orang percaya yang dapat memaknai penderitaan, namun lebih banyak yang kurang memahamnya. 1 Petrus 4:7-11 membicarakan tentang Sikap yang benar di konteks penderitaan untuk berperilaku saleh. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimanakah signifikansi memahami sikap yang benar di konteks penderitaan menurut 1 Petrus 4:7-11 untuk berperilaku saleh? Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Hasilnya adalah Signifikansi Memahami Sikap yang Benar di konteks Penderitaan menurut 1 Petrus 4:7-11 sangat berpengaruh untuk berperilaku saleh; nilai derteminasinya (r xy2)sebesar 90 %; persamaan regresi Y = 106,3 + 89x adalah signifikan. Jadi, jika orang percaya semakin memahami sikap yang benar berada di berbagai-bagai penderitaan, maka semakin gigih orang itu untuk tetap berperilaku saleh sekalipun menderita.Kata kunci: signifikansi, sikap yang benari, Penderitaan, berperilaku saleh
The effect of Article 354.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in space and in a circle of persons
Authors: Советова М.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются уголовно-правовые основания действия статьи 354.1 УК РФ в пространстве и по кругу лиц. Автор приходит к выводу о невозможности экстратерриториального применения ст. 354.1 УК РФ ввиду необеспеченности уголовно-правовых оснований действия нормы необходимыми экстратерриториальными юрисдикционными полномочиями; формулируются предложения для обеспечения такой возможности.
The article analyzes the criminal law grounds for the operation of Article 354.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the space and in the circle of persons. The author concludes that the extraterritorial application of Article 354.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is impossible due to the lack of security of the criminal law grounds for the operation of the norm with the necessary extraterritorial jurisdictional powers, and formulates proposals to ensure this possibility.
On the essence and significance of search investigative actions aimed at detecting and seizing electronic storage media
Authors: Шолохов С.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются сущность и значение следственных действий, направленных на обнаружение и изъятие электронных носителей информации. Анализируются существующие основные классификации следственных действий, определяются основные критерии, по которым следует группировать поисковые следственные действия в отдельную категорию. В обоснование своих умозаключений автор приводит мнения ученых, посвятивших исследования указанной проблематике. Автор предлагает рассматривать осмотр, обыск и выемку как систему поисковых следственных действий, направленных на отыскание, восприятие и закрепление криминалистически значимой информации. Обозначается значимость грамотно спланированных поисковых следственных действий в связи с развитием технологий удаленного доступа к информации, а также облачных сервисов хранения и обработки данных. Отмечается, что в работе следственно-оперативной группы возникают дополнительные технические сложности, когда изъятие электронного носителя информации провоцирует цепь событий, приводящих к шифрованию информации, блокировке доступа к содержимому носителя, активации предупредительных сигналов сообщникам.
The article examines the essence and significance of investigative actions aimed at the detection and seizure of electronic media. The existing basic classifications of investigative actions are analyzed, the main criteria by which search investigative actions should be grouped into a separate category are determined. In substantiation of his conclusions, the author cites the opinions of scientists who have devoted research to this issue. The author suggests considering inspection, search and seizure as a system of search investigative actions aimed at finding, perceiving and securing forensically significant information. The importance of well-planned investigative search actions in connection with the development of technologies for remote access to information, as well as cloud services for data storage and processing is indicated. It is noted that additional technical difficulties arise in the work of the investigative task force when the seizure of an electronic data carrier provokes a chain of events leading to the encryption of information, blocking access to the contents of the media, and activation of warning signals to accomplices.
Crimes against the peace and security of mankind: no statute of limitations
Authors: Федоров А.В. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена преступлениям против мира и безопасности человечества. Рассматриваются становление международно-правового понятия «преступления против мира и безопасности человечества»; определение преступлений против мира и безопасности человечества как преступлений без срока давности; признание судебными решениями преступлений нацистов против человечества, совершенных в период Великой Отечественной войны, геноцидом. Особое внимание обращено на «персонализацию» ответственности за преступления против мира и безопасности человечества, в связи с чем проанализированы положения законодательства Республики Беларусь, регламентирующие производство по уголовным делам в случае смерти лица, подлежавшего привлечению к уголовной ответственности за совершение преступлений, не имеющих сроков давности. С учетом белорусского опыта предлагается дополнить российское уголовно-процессуальное законодательство положениями о возможности «посмертного» осуждения лиц, совершивших преступления без срока давности. Отмечена актуальность такого решения в связи с преступлениями киевского режима против мира и безопасности человечества.
The article is devoted to crimes against the peace and security of mankind. The article considers the formation of the international legal concept of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; the definition of crimes against the peace and security of mankind as crimes with no statute of limitations; the recognition by judicial decisions of Nazi crimes against humanity committed during the Great Patriotic War as genocide. Particular attention is paid to the “personalization” of responsibility for crimes against the peace and security of mankind, in connection with which the provisions of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus regulating criminal proceedings in the event of the death of a person subject to criminal liability for committing crimes that have no statute of limitations are analyzed. Taking into account the Belarusian experience, it is proposed to supplement the Russian criminal procedural legislation with provisions on the possibility of “posthumous” conviction of persons who have committed crimes with no statute of limitations. The relevance of such a decision is noted in connection with the crimes of the Kyiv regime against the peace and security of mankind.
On the procedural powers of the head of the inquiry body and the head of the inquiry unit in pre-trial criminal proceedings
Authors: Оленев П.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы процессуальных полномочий начальника органа дознания и начальника подразделения дознания в досудебном уголовном производстве. Исследуется, в частности, вопрос о расширении круга процессуальных полномочий начальника органа дознания на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела, а также с учётом реформы УПК РФ 2007 года в части разграничения процессуальных статусов начальника подразделения дознания, руководителя следственного органа и прокурора при реализации уголовно-процессуального института процессуального контроля за деятельностью дознавателя при расследовании уголовного дела.
The article discusses some issues about the procedural powers of the head of the inquiry body and the head of the inquiry unit in pre-trial criminal proceedings. In particular, the issue of expanding the range of procedural powers of the head of the inquiry agency at the stage of initiating a criminal case is being explored, as well as taking into account the reform of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in 2007 in terms of delimiting the procedural statuses of the head of the inquiry unit, the head of the investigative agency and the prosecutor in the implementation of the criminal procedural institute of procedural control over the activities of the investigator during the investigation of a criminal case.
Studi Kualitatif Deskriptif tentang Pemahaman Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Soteria Purwokerto mengenai Dosa
Authors: Santus Santoso Yudi 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman Mahasiswa STT Soteria Purwokerto mengenai dosa. Untuk mengetahui penegasan Alkitab tentang fakta dan gejala serta penyelesaian dosa dalam kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam kajian teologi biblika, dengan penelitian lapangan melalui pertanyaan angket atau kuesioner. Pertanyaan kuesioner digunakan sebagai sumber informasi untuk mendapatkan data secara langsung dari sumbernya. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis untuk menemukan pemecahan masalah dan menemukan kesimpulan untuk menjawab masalah penelitian. Hasil dan penemuan menyatakan bahwa dosa merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hukum Allah. Putus hubungan relasi dengan Allah. Dosa bersifat merusak dan mengakibatkan kematian. Solusi dan penyelesaian dosa adalah karya Allah melalui Yesus Kristus yang diterima melalui anugerah kelahiran baru, yang diikuti dengan pertobatan dan iman sebagai respon dari orang yang sudah dilahirbarukan untuk menikmati hidup kekal dan bertumbuh dewasa sebagai anak-anak Allah yang semakin menyerupai Kristus.
Gastrointestinal problems in a valproic acid-induced rat model of autism: From maternal intestinal health to offspring intestinal function
Authors: Li Sha , Zhang Nan , Li Wang , Zhang Han-Lai , Wang Xiao-Xi 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by social deficits and repetitive behavior. Gastrointestinal (GI) problems, such as constipation, diarrhea, and inflammatory bowel disease, commonly occur in patients with ASD. Previously, GI problems of ASD patients were attributed to intestinal inflammation and vertical mother-to-infant microbiome transmission.
AIM
To explore whether GI problems in ASD are related to maternal intestinal inflammation and gut microbiota abnormalities.
METHODS
An ASD rat model was developed using valproic acid (VPA). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and fecal 16S rRNA sequencing were used to test GI changes.
RESULTS
VPA exposure during pregnancy led to pathological maternal intestinal changes, resulting in alterations in maternal gut microbiota. Additionally, the levels of inflammatory factors also increased. Moreover, prenatal exposure to VPA resulted in impaired duodenal motility in the offspring as well as increased levels of inflammatory factors.
CONCLUSION
GI problems in ASD may be associated with maternal intestinal inflammation and microbiota abnormality. Future research is required to find more evidence on the etiology and treatment of GI problems in ASD.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO NA INFÂNCIA: DESCONSTRUINDO O CICLO DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Silva Ellen Christine Barbosa de Menezes , Lima Helton Carlos Praia de 
Published: July 2024

A história da civilização humana é marcada por uma trajetória de dominação e violência contra a mulher. Pensamentos e comportamentos que validam as desigualdades ainda persistem na sociedade moderna. Romper com esse ciclo significa possibilitar a desconstrução do ciclo da violência. A educação, comprometida com a formação integral da criança, mostra-se como importante instrumento propulsor de mudanças. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a educação na infância para saber se é possível o processo de desconstrução da violência doméstica e familiar. Em termos específicos, buscou-se identificar a etapa do desenvolvimento inicial da criança para a aquisição de valores e comportamentos; analisar o contexto sociocultural da violência contra a mulher e o papel do Estado, bem como compreender a influência da cultura na perpetuação de crenças e valores que validam a violência. Fontes bibliográficas na área do desenvolvimento humano Piaget, Watson, Skinner, Bowlby , dentre outros, bem como marcos legislativos foram referências para a elaboração da presente pesquisa. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, com amparo no método dedutivo, sendo a abordagem qualitativa o suporte condutor. Registrou-se que a educação é um poderoso meio para desconstrução cíclica da violência contra a mulher, pois desenvolve a consciência moral e ética das crianças para uma valorização da igualdade entre homens e mulheres.
Survey the Infestation of Termite in Wheat in Semi-arid Region of Rajasthan
Authors: Sanju Sanju Piploda , B.L. Jat  , Akhter Hussain  , J.k. Bana  , Priyanka  
Published: July 2024

A survey on termite infested wheat fields at seedling and maturity stages was carried out during rabi, 2021-22 and 2022-23 at different locations in five tehsils of Jaipur district. The average plant damage due to termite varied from 2.82 to 4.88% and 3.32 to 5.56% at seedling stage and 18.40 to 27.36% and 19.80 to 28.63% at crop maturity stage in 2021-22 and 2022-23, respectively. Maximum termite infestation damaging 4.88 and 5.56% (at seeding stage), 27.36 and 28.63% (at maturity stage) in wheat crop was recorded in Chomu tehsil during 2021-22 and 2022-23 respectively while the minimum damage was recorded in Dudu tehsil which ranged from 2.82 and 3.32% (at seedling stage) 18.40 and 19.80% (at crop maturity stage) during both years, respectively.
Economic Viability Analysis of Super Seeder Machine Adoption in Wheat Cultivation: A Case Study in Haryana
Authors: Bishnoi Raveena , Vijay Kumar  , D.K. Bishnoi  , M.S. Meena  
Published: July 2024

There is a need to investigate the potential for conserving essential inputs through resource-conserving alternative technologies in agriculture, such as the super seeder technique and happy seeder, etc. The study focusses the economic viability of the super seeder machine used in wheat farming in Haryana. The blocks, villages, and respondents were chosen using a multi-stage random selection procedure. The study was conducted in the Karnal and Kaithal districts of Haryana in 2021-2022. Using conventional and super seeder paddy straw management techniques, a sample of 100 wheat growing farmers was chosen. The viability of the machinery was assessed using the payback period and break-even point. The payback period was 2.08 years for wheat crop planting using the super seeder. The machine’s net present value and benefit-cost ratio were assessed as Rs. 18718.03 and 1.52, respectively. The machine’s break-even points and break even hours were 50.01 ha and 81.50 hrs., respectively.
Optimization of Extrusion Parameters and Feed Composition for Enhanced Quality of Millet Extrudates
Authors: Srivastava Soma , Jain Dilip , Gupta Neeraj 
Published: July 2024

Extrudates prepared from cereal grains, such as corn, wheat, rice, and other starch-rich grains, are the second largest contributors to the global ready-to-eat snack market. These cereals contain optimal characteristics, like amount, type and particle size of starch/protein which are important for starch gelatinisation, viscosity and flow characteristics. These factors contribute to the rheology and organoleptic characteristics of the extrudates. In recent years, there has been a significant push in the utilization of the millets for development of extrusion products as they are ready-to-eat and considered as healthier. Major issues with 100% millet incorporation are dark colour, lower expansion, harder and denser extrudates and lower shelf life. In case of millets feed moisture (9-12%), barrel temperature (120-150°C) and screw (123-460 rpm) speed have favorable impact on expansion ratio and bulk density. Addition of starch containing cereals, legumes and hydrocolloids like sodium alginate and carboxymethylcellulose enhances expansion, lighten color and increases nutritional and health benefits. The aim of this review is to highlight the potential of extrusion technology for development of millet products, role of extrusion operating conditions and their effect on product parameters. The review also provides detailed insights about application of extrusion based 3-D printing, hot melt extrusion, hydrogel forming extrusion, centrifugal co-extrusion and extrusion-based encapsulation for the development of innovative millet based novel product development.
Looking Forward
Authors: Jeremic Rusa 
Published: July 2024

For 40 years, the Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education has been instrumental in promoting debate on critical pedagogy and sharing best practices in transformative education. In 2020, it became clear that we were in a new digital age, as the threat of the coronavirus resulted in a paradigmatic global shift in how we do “all the things.” This paper argues that it is no longer useful for critics to simply reject the digital through drawing three conclusions: (a) it is crucial to build the new with the old, by complimenting decades of critical pedagogical theorization; (b) the moment to deepen our critical analysis is a moment to accept the digital era in an “it’s here, it’s now—what’s next?” framework; and (c) articulating digital critical pedagogy as an approach about both doing—equipping learners with agility and fluency —and thinking—developing and applying a critical analytical social justice lens. Adopting critical digital pedagogy in contemporary democratic societies is vital to ensure future generations are not only digital but fluent and, importantly, critical.
A Review on the Status of Genetic Characterization of Indigenous Goat Breeds in India
Authors: Shivahre Pushp Raj , Dash Soumya , Upadhyay Arpan 
Published: July 2024

The goat breeds are diverse and well-adapted to the local agroclimatic conditions in India. The indigenous and lesser-known populations, which make up 70% of the overall goat population and some of which are currently in danger of going extinct, have not yet had their genetic makeup fully determined. To maintain their genomic variability, which is necessary for genetic resource conservation and genetic resource improvement, genetic characterisation is required. For research on goat population structure and diversity, three genetic markers viz. microsatellites, mtDNA, and caprine SNP chips are used and their study has revealed that the most diversified breeds are Kanni Adu and Sirohi, whereas Osmanabadi is the least diverse breed. The genetic gap between Kanni Adu and Zalawadi was determined to be the greatest (0.519) and the genetic gap between Jamunapari and Marwari was the lowest (0.092). In Indian goats, phylogenetic and network research identified four widely recognised haplogroups (A, B, C, and D). Multiple maternal origins were identified in Chinese domestic goats, according to an origin and genetic diversity analysis based on mtDNA research. In addition to providing genetic divergence parameters, the information derived from caprine SNPChips also identifies selection signatures linked to a variety of useful qualities that contribute to a breed's uniqueness. Therefore, this review advises the registration and characterisation of local goat population to make a mission towards zero non-descript goat genetic resources in India by applying genomic technology.