bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Washed Microbiota Transplantation Is Associated With Improved Lipid Profiles: Long-Term Efficacy and Safety in an Observational Cohort From South China
Authors: Liang Fenfen , Song Youlin , Lin Dejiang , He Hongxin , Xu Jiating , He Xingxiang , Wu Lei 
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION:
Dyslipidemia is one of the main risk factors of chronic metabolic diseases. Our previous studies have shown that washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) has a significant improvement effect on patients with hyperlipidemia and hypolipemia in the Chinese population. The purpose of this study was to further explore the long-term efficacy and safety of WMT in patients with hyperlipidemia.

METHODS:
Clinical data of patients who received WMT for multicourse were collected. Changes of blood lipid indexes before and after WMT, including triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C), lipoprotein A, and Apolipoprotein B.

RESULTS:
A total of 124 patients were enrolled, including 56 cases in the hyperlipidemia group and 68 cases with normal lipids. The mean observation time was 787.80 ± 371.45 days, and the longest follow-up time was 1,534 days. TC and non-HDL-C in the hyperlipidemia group with 1–4 courses of WMT were significantly reduced (P < 0.05); TG decreased significantly after the second course (P < 0.05); low-density lipoprotein cholesterol also significantly decreased after the fourth course of treatment (P < 0.05); TG, TC, and non-HDL-C significantly decreased in single course, double course, and multiple course, respectively (P < 0.05). In terms of time period, over 1 year, the improvement in multicourse treatment was more significant than the single and double-course ones. In terms of comprehensive efficacy, WMT restored 32.14% of patients in the hyperlipidemia group to the normal lipid group (P < 0.001), of which 30.00% recovered to the normal lipid group within 1 year (P = 0.004) and 65.38% were reassigned to the normal lipid group over 1 year (P = 0.003). In addition, over the 1-year treatment period, WMT significantly degraded the high-risk and medium-risk groups of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk stratification in hyperlipidemia cases. There were no serious adverse events.

DISCUSSION:
WMT had a long-term improvement effect on patients with hyperlipidemia. The effect of multiple courses over 1 year was more significant than that of single/double courses and also had a significant destratification effect on the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with high safety. Therefore, WMT provides a safe and long-term effective clinical treatment for patients with dyslipidemia.
The use of project pedagogy in teletandem sessions
Authors: Figueiredo Francisco José Quaresma de 
Published: June 2024

This article describes an online language learning context in which teletandem sessions (Telles, 2009) have been integrated into the syllabus of a Modern Languages Degree Course at the Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Brazil, as an internationalization at home action. In the second semester of 2021, the subject “Aprendizaje de Portugués y Español en Teletandem” was offered with the participation of ten Brazilian students who were majoring in Spanish at the UFG, nine Argentine students from different undergraduate courses from the Universidad de Cuyo, and one undergraduate student from the Universidad de Buenos Aires. In this virtual learning context, the Brazilians could teach Portuguese to the Argentinians and improve their fluency in Spanish through interactions with them. They also had to develop a project about a chosen theme and work on it, considering the Brazilian and Argentine contexts. The data for this case study (Johnson, 1992) was obtained through video recordings of the interviews of two pairs of students. The results show that the participants could learn an additional language, improve their intercultural skills, and talk about real-world problems in Brazil and Argentina, like the lack of water in some cities, the devaluation of women’s work, etc. The students’ reflections on these topics made them more socially aware of living in a more harmonious world where diversity is highly valued.
Commodity Hoarding (Ihtikar) in Surah Al-Hashr: Exploring Historical Roots and Reassessing Interpretative Perspectives
Authors: Saifullah Ulinnuha 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Cases of hoarding of goods still often occur even though legal instruments that prohibit hoarding have existed for a long time. Thus, efforts to prevent hoarding are not enough with legal instruments alone. Joint efforts are needed to mitigate hoarding. In this case, educating Muslims, as adherents of the majority religion in Indonesia, regarding Islamic views on the practice of hoarding needs to be presented. This paper aims to examine Islamic law regarding hoarding through the perspective of the Koran. The focus of the Qur'anic verses studied is Al-Hashr verse 7. The research method used is literature research with language, ushul fiqh, and historical approaches. The results of the study show that Islam Prohibits the act of hoarding goods needed by society because this action is contrary to the principle of economic equity. The principle of economic equity is the universal value of Surah Al-Hasyr verse 7. Hoarding which is prohibited by Islam is hoarding which is done by withholding the distribution of goods that are needed by the community, so that the price rises, to then be resold when the price has increased.Abstraks: Kasus penimbunan barang masih sering terjadi padahal instrumen hukum yang melarang penimbunan telah ada sejak lama. Dengan demikian, upaya mencegah penimbunan tidak cukup hanya dengan instrumen hukum. Perlu upaya bersama untuk memitigasi terjadinya penimbunan. Dalam hal ini edukasi umat Islam, sebagai pemeluk agama mayoritas di Indonesia, mengenai pandangan Islam terhadap praktik penimbunan perlu dihadirkan. Makalah ini bertujuan meneliti hukum Islam tentang penimbunan melalui perspektif Al-Qur’an. Fokus Ayat Al-Qur’an yang diteliti adalah surat Al-Hasyr ayat 7. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan bahasa, ushul fikih dan sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan menimbun barang yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dilarang oleh Islam, karena tindakan tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip pemerataan ekonomi. Prinsip pemerataan ekonomi adalah nilai universal dari surat Al-Hasyr ayat 7. Tindakan penimbunan yang dilarang oleh Islam adalah penimbunan yang dilakukan dengan menahan distribusi barang yang dibutuhkan masyarakat, supaya harganya naik, untuk kemudian dijual kembali saat harganya telah naik.
One-Price Marketing Trend: Balancing Business Strategy and Legal Challenges in the Practice of Toko Serba 35.000
Authors: Andani Widia Ayu , Susilawati Cucu 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Toko Serba 35.000, renowned for its one-pricing at Rp. 35,000, has emerged as a compelling alternative for consumers seeking affordability. However, its widespread popularity has introduced ambiguity regarding the true market value of its products. This study delves into the implementation and legal implications of the one-price marketing strategy at Toko Serba 35.000, focusing on Islamic economic law and positive law. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research involved observations and interviews conducted at Toko Serba 35.000 in Rengasdengklok Subdistrict, Karawang. Findings indicate that the pricing strategy is rooted in capital, profit, and market competition considerations, with a standardized price of Rp. 35,000. Sharia economic law analysis reveals a potential violation of pricing integrity or 'tadlis' and speculative uncertainty or 'gharar' due to the actual prices differing from promotional claims. Meanwhile, statutory regulations such as Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Trade Minister Regulation Number 35/M-DAG/PER/7/2013 mandate clear pricing, a requirement not met by this strategy. Despite this, the micro-enterprise status of Toko Serba 35.000 exempts it from certain regulations. Consequently, while compliant with formal regulations, Toko Serba 35.000 introduces inconsistencies with principles of Sharia economic law.Abstrak: Toko Serba 35.000, dengan harga seragam Rp. 35.000, telah menjadi alterbatif yang menarik bagi konsumen dalam memenuhi kebutuhan. Namun, popularitasnya menciptakan ketidakjelasan nilai pasar suatu produk. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan dan implikasi hukum strategi pemasaran satu harga di Toko Serba 35.000, dengan fokus pada hukum ekonomi syariah dan hukum positif. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara di Toko Serba 35.000, Kecamatan Rengasdengklok, Karawang. Hasilnya mengindikasikan bahwa strategi ini didasarkan pada modal, keuntungan, dan persaingan, dengan harga terendah Rp. 35.000. Analisis hukum ekonomi syariah menunjukkan pelanggaran penetapan harga atau tadlis, dan memiliki potensi gharar karena harga sebenarnya tidak sesuai dengan promosi. Sementara Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 35/M-DAG/PER/7/2013 mengamanatkan pencantuman harga yang jelas, yang tidak terpenuhi oleh strategi ini. Meski demikian, toko ini tidak melanggar regulasi karena statusnya sebagai usaha mikro. Implikasinya, meskipun sesuai dengan peraturan formal, Toko Serba 35.000 menimbulkan ketidaksesuaian dengan prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah
Overexpression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor protects against pressure overload‐induced cardiac hypertrophy through regulating the miR‐29b‐3p/HBP1 axis
Authors: Wen Liang , Chen Wei , Zhu Cunjun , Li Jie , Zhou Juan , Zhang Minxia , Zhang Wenqiang , Xue Qiang 
Published: June 2024

AbstractCardiac hypertrophy is an adaptive response to stressors such as high cardiac workload, which might lead to abnormal cardiac function and heart failure. Previous studies have indicated that macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) might play a protective role in cardiac hypertrophy. Here, we aimed to illustrate the mechanism of MIF in protecting against pressure overload‐induced cardiac hypertrophy. Transverse aortic constriction (TAC) mouse model was established and we found that overexpression of MIF protected against pressure overload‐induced cardiac hypotrophy in TAC treated mice, as evidenced by significantly decreased the heart weight. In addition, transthoracic echocardiography showed that overexpression of MIF restored ejection fraction in TAC‐treated mice. While TAC treatment resulted in a much larger cardiomyocyte size in mice, MIF overexpression notably decreased the cardiomyocyte size. Next, we demonstrated that MIF overexpression promoted the expression of miR‐29b‐3p which further downregulated the expression of its downstream target HMG box protein 1 (HBP1). Overexpression of HBP1 reversed the effect of MIF in alleviating Ang‐II induced oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes. In conclusion, our findings suggest that MIF could attenuate pressure overload‐induced cardiac hypertrophy through regulating the miR‐29b‐3p/HBP1 axis.
Toxicity of bisphenol A and p-nitrophenol on tomato plants: Morpho-physiological, ionomic profile, and antioxidants/defense-related gene expression studies
Authors: Abdelmoneim Mahmoud S. , Hafez Elsayed E. , Dawood Mona F. A. , Hammad Sherif F. , Ghazy Mohamed A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) and p-nitrophenol (PNP) are emerging contaminants of soils due to their wide presence in agricultural and industrial products. Thus, the present study aimed to integrate morpho-physiological, ionic homeostasis, and defense- and antioxidant-related genes in the response of tomato plants to BPA or PNP stress, an area of research that has been scarcely studied. In this work, increasing the levels of BPA and PNP in the soil intensified their drastic effects on the biomass and photosynthetic pigments of tomato plants. Moreover, BPA and PNP induced osmotic stress on tomato plants by reducing soluble sugars and soluble proteins relative to control. The soil contamination with BPA and PNP treatments caused a decline in the levels of macro- and micro-elements in the foliar tissues of tomatoes while simultaneously increasing the contents of non-essential micronutrients. The Fourier transform infrared analysis of the active components in tomato leaves revealed that BPA influenced the presence of certain functional groups, resulting in the absence of some functional groups, while on PNP treatment, there was a shift observed in certain functional groups compared to the control. At the molecular level, BPA and PNP induced an increase in the gene expression of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase, with the exception of POD gene expression under BPA stress. The expression of the thaumatin-like protein gene increased at the highest level of PNP and a moderate level of BPA without any significant effect of both pollutants on the expression of the tubulin (TUB) gene. The comprehensive analysis of biochemical responses in tomato plants subjected to BPA and PNP stress illustrates valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying tolerance to these pollutants.
Geogrid reinforcement for improving bearing capacity and stability of square foundations
Authors: Hussain Mortada Salim , Shaban Alaa M. , Hussein Hussein H. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Shallow foundations are often the most economical option for building support, as they distribute structural weight to soil layers, require minimal earthwork, and do not necessitate specialized machinery. The most common type of soil in the city of Karbala is sandy soil. It is granular and loose by nature which has a relatively low bearing capacity. According to previous studies, the soil weakness is one of the problems with shallow foundation construction. Thus, the aim of this study is to improve the properties of the soil using geogrid reinforcement. Three critical parameters are examined, including depth, size, and number of geogrid layers in the soil reinforcement process to increase bearing capacity and decrease soil settling. The effect of geogrid depth (u) was studied by considering four depth ratios (u/B = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) in order to determine the ideal depth of the geogrid layer, where (B) refers to the width of the footings. The results indicated that a decrease in depth ratio significantly increased the bearing capacity of footings built on reinforced soil layers compared to those built on natural soil, and the settlement reduction ratio (SRR) also increased. The size of the geogrid layer (i.e., width of the geogrid layer (b) was evaluated by evaluating four size ratios (b/B = 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0). With an increasing size ratio of the geogrid layer, the bearing capacity ratio (BRC) was significantly improved. Additionally, the study examined the optimal number of geogrid layers, focusing on single and multiple layers with N = 1, 2, 3, and 4. The results showed a higher BRC for footings on reinforced soil layers, as well as a significant rise in SRR with an increase in the number of geogrid layers. Finally, it was concluded that the optimal depth ratio was u/B = 0.5, the size ratio was b/B = 4.5, and reinforced with three geogrid layers, which provided the highest bearing capacity and SRR. The experimental test results were verified by comparing them with those calculated using theoretically developed models. The variation between the experimental and theoretical results is reasonable, confirming that the experimental testing results exhibit a high degree of accuracy.
Characterisation of Fe, Cr and Al behaviour at the interface during diffusion bonding of ODS/Al couple
Authors: Karfoul M. Kamal 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Diffusion bonding of oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steel PM2000 1.2 mm thickness plates sandwiched by aluminium foils was carried out. This joining was achieved under laboratory air at temperatures less than 660 °C by simultaneously applying heat and sufficient compression of about 210 MPa to give a high level of plastic deformation to the Al interlayer. The resulting microstructures and phases at the interface were characterised using scanning and transmission electron microscopy and microanalyses. The formation of intermetallic phase type FeAl was detected close to the interface and the FeAl3 further away on the aluminium side. The bonded samples were heat treated under a special regime and bend tested. In the treated samples Fe–Cr compounds were noticed. The corrosion study of the heat-treated samples in laboratory air at 950 °C demonstrated a high temperature corrosion resistance.
Accidental uterine extensions in cesarean deliveries – outcome of subsequent pregnancy
Authors: Toussia-Cohen Shlomi , Ohayon Aviran , Lahav-Ezra Hila , Axelrod Michal , Amitai Komem Daphna , Levin Gabriel , Sivan Eyal , Meyer Raanan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Objectives
To explore the obstetric, maternal and neonatal outcome in the subsequent pregnancy after a pregnancy with an accidental uterine extension (AUE) during cesarean delivery (CD), as well as the relationship between the different types of AUE (inferior, lateral and superior).

Methods
A retrospective cohort study of all CD with AUE in a tertiary medical center between 01/2011–01/2022. Women with a prior CD with AUE were compared to a 1:3 ratio matched control group of women with a prior CD without AUE. All AUE were defined in their direction, size and mode of suturing. CD with deliberate uterine extensions were excluded. We evaluated obstetric, maternal and neonatal outcomes in the subsequent pregnancy after a pregnancy with AUE during CD.

Results
Comparing women with a prior CD with AUE (n=177) to the matched control group of women with a prior CD without AUE (n=528), we found no significant differences in proportions of uterine rupture or any other major complication or adverse outcome between the groups. There were no significant differences in the outcomes of the subsequent pregnancy in relation to the characteristics of the AUE (direction, size and mode of suturing).

Conclusions
Subsequent pregnancies after AUE are not associated with higher maternal or neonatal adverse outcomes including higher proportions of uterine rupture compared to pregnancies without previous AUE. Different characteristics of the AUE do not impact the outcome.
Improving NHL draft outcome predictions using scouting reports
Authors: Luo Hubert 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract information from scouting report texts and improve predictions of National Hockey League (NHL) draft outcomes. In parallel, we derive statistical features based on a player’s on-ice performance leading up to the draft. These two datasets are then combined using ensemble machine learning models. We find that both on-ice statistics and scouting reports have predictive value, however combining them leads to the strongest results.
The Intelligent Libraries: Innovation for a Sustainable Knowledge System in the Fifth (5th) Industrial Revolution
Authors: Adigun Ganiyu O. , Ajani Yusuf Ayodeji , Enakrire Rexwhite T. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The Fifth Industrial Revolution is ushering in a profound era of technological advancement and societal transformation, prompting a critical examination of the evolving role of libraries in this digital landscape. Traditionally regarded as the custodians of knowledge, libraries must adapt to these changing dynamics of the digital world while preserving their core principles. This study looks into the strategic integration of advanced technologies, aiming to redefine the mission of libraries in the face of complex challenges. The Fifth Industrial Revolution encompasses a convergence of diverse technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, biotechnology, nanotechnology, and quantum computing, all underpinned by the currency of data. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a focal point, promising enhancements in user experiences and operational efficiency, however, it also raises critical ethical and privacy concerns that challenge fundamental library principles. This research employs an interpretive content/document analysis approach to examine the evolving roles of libraries, considering their pivotal function in bridging the digital divide, providing equitable access to technology and digital resources, advancing research and innovation, and fostering community engagement. The study underscores the imperative to address challenges related to data privacy, digital inclusion, resource allocation, intellectual property, and sustainability. However, despite these challenges, libraries are poised to remain indispensable pillars of education, research, and community interaction. To do so, they must embrace technology strategically to redefine their roles and expand their influence within evolving knowledge systems.
Nonlinear photonics on integrated platforms
Authors: Geng Wenpu , Fang Yuxi , Wang Yingning , Bao Changjing , Liu Weiwei , Pan Zhongqi , Yue Yang 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Nonlinear photonics has unveiled new avenues for applications in metrology, spectroscopy, and optical communications. Recently, there has been a surge of interest in integrated platforms, attributed to their fundamental benefits, including compatibility with complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) processes, reduced power consumption, compactness, and cost-effectiveness. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the key nonlinear effects and material properties utilized in integrated platforms. It discusses the applications and significant achievements in supercontinuum generation, a key nonlinear phenomenon. Additionally, the evolution of chip-based optical frequency combs is reviewed, highlighting recent pivotal works across four main categories. The paper also examines the recent advances in on-chip switching, computing, signal processing, microwave generation, and quantum applications. Finally, it provides perspectives on the development and challenges of nonlinear photonics in integrated platforms, offering insights into future directions for this rapidly evolving field.
Intrinsic nonlinear geometric phase in SHG from zincblende crystal symmetry media
Authors: Carletti Luca , Rocco Davide , Vincenti Maria Antonietta , de Ceglia Domenico , De Angelis Costantino 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We demonstrate that AlGaAs thin films and metasurfaces generate a distinct intrinsic nonlinear geometric phase in their second harmonic signals, differing significantly from previous studies on nonlinear dielectric, plasmonic, or hybrid metasurfaces. Unlike conventional observations, our study reveals that the second harmonic phase remains unaffected by the linear optical response at both pump and harmonic wavelengths, introducing a novel realm of achievable phase functions yet to be explored. Furthermore, we explore the interplay between this intrinsic nonlinear geometric phase and the geometric phase induced by rotations of nanoresonators within metasurface arrangements. Our findings extend the capabilities of nonlinear wavefront shaping metasurfaces, exploiting phase manipulation to uncover unique phenomena exclusive to the nonlinear regime.