bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association Between School-Related Google Trends Search Volume and Suicides Among Children and Adolescents in Japan During 2016-2020: Retrospective Observational Study With a Time-Series Analysis
Authors: Arai Takahiro , Tsubaki Hiroe , Wakano Ayako , Shimizu Yasuyuki 
Published: August 2024

Background
Suicide is the leading cause of death among children and adolescents in Japan. Internet search volume may be useful in detecting suicide risk. However, few studies have shown an association between suicides attempted by children and adolescents and their internet search volume.

Objective
This study aimed to examine the relationship between the number of suicides and the volume of school-related internet searches to identify the search terms that could serve as the leading indicators of suicide prevention among children and adolescents.

Methods
We used data on weekly suicides attempted by elementary, middle, and high school students in Japan from 2016 to 2020, provided by the National Police Agency. Internet search volume was weekly data for 20 school-related terms obtained from Google Trends. Granger causality and cross-correlation analysis were performed to estimate the temporal back-and-forth and lag between suicide deaths and search volume for the related terms.

Results
The search queries “I do not want to go to school” and “study” showed Granger causality with suicide incidences. The cross-correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations in the range of –2 to 2 for “I do not want to go to school” (highest value at time lag 0, r=0.28), and –1 to 2 for “study” (highest value at time lag –1, r=0.18), indicating that the search volume increased as the number of suicides increased. Furthermore, during the COVID-19 pandemic period (January-December 2020), the search trend for “I do not want to go to school,” unlike “study,” was highly associated with suicide frequency.

Conclusions
Monitoring the volume of internet searches for “I do not want to go to school” could be useful for the early detection of suicide risk among children and adolescents and for optimizing web-based helpline displays.
Automated Interpretation of Lung Sounds by Deep Learning in Children With Asthma: Scoping Review and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis
Authors: Ruchonnet-Métrailler Isabelle , Siebert Johan N , Hartley Mary-Anne , Lacroix Laurence 
Published: August 2024

Background
The interpretation of lung sounds plays a crucial role in the appropriate diagnosis and management of pediatric asthma. Applying artificial intelligence (AI) to this task has the potential to better standardize assessment and may even improve its predictive potential.

Objective
This study aims to objectively review the literature on AI-assisted lung auscultation for pediatric asthma and provide a balanced assessment of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

Methods
A scoping review on AI-assisted lung sound analysis in children with asthma was conducted across 4 major scientific databases (PubMed, MEDLINE Ovid, Embase, and Web of Science), supplemented by a gray literature search on Google Scholar, to identify relevant studies published from January 1, 2000, until May 23, 2023. The search strategy incorporated a combination of keywords related to AI, pulmonary auscultation, children, and asthma. The quality of eligible studies was assessed using the ChAMAI (Checklist for the Assessment of Medical Artificial Intelligence).

Results
The search identified 7 relevant studies out of 82 (9%) to be included through an academic literature search, while 11 of 250 (4.4%) studies from the gray literature search were considered but not included in the subsequent review and quality assessment. All had poor to medium ChAMAI scores, mostly due to the absence of external validation. Identified strengths were improved predictive accuracy of AI to allow for prompt and early diagnosis, personalized management strategies, and remote monitoring capabilities. Weaknesses were the heterogeneity between studies and the lack of standardization in data collection and interpretation. Opportunities were the potential of coordinated surveillance, growing data sets, and new ways of collaboratively learning from distributed data. Threats were both generic for the field of medical AI (loss of interpretability) but also specific to the use case, as clinicians might lose the skill of auscultation.

Conclusions
To achieve the opportunities of automated lung auscultation, there is a need to address weaknesses and threats with large-scale coordinated data collection in globally representative populations and leveraging new approaches to collaborative learning.
Establishing a Consensus-Based Framework for the Use of Wearable Activity Trackers in Health Care: Delphi Study
Authors: Szeto Kimberley , Arnold John , Horsfall Erin Marie , Sarro Madeline , Hewitt Anthony , Maher Carol 
Published: August 2024

Background
Physical activity (PA) plays a crucial role in health care, providing benefits in the prevention and management of many noncommunicable diseases. Wearable activity trackers (WATs) provide an opportunity to monitor and promote PA in various health care settings.

Objective
This study aimed to develop a consensus-based framework for the optimal use of WATs in health care.

Methods
A 4-round Delphi survey was conducted, involving a panel (n=58) of health care professionals, health service managers, and researchers. Round 1 used open-response questions to identify overarching themes. Rounds 2 and 3 used 9-point Likert scales to refine participants’ opinions and establish consensus on key factors related to WAT use in health care, including metrics, device characteristics, clinical populations and settings, and software considerations. Round 3 also explored barriers and mitigating strategies to WAT use in clinical settings. Insights from Rounds 1-3 informed a draft checklist designed to guide a systematic approach to WAT adoption in health care. In Round 4, participants evaluated the draft checklist’s clarity, utility, and appropriateness.

Results
Participation rates for rounds 1 to 4 were 76% (n=44), 74% (n=43), 74% (n=43), and 66% (n=38), respectively. The study found a strong interest in using WATs across diverse clinical populations and settings. Key metrics (step count, minutes of PA, and sedentary time), device characteristics (eg, easy to charge, comfortable, waterproof, simple data access, and easy to navigate and interpret data), and software characteristics (eg, remote and wireless data access, access to multiple patients’ data) were identified. Various barriers to WAT adoption were highlighted, including device-related, patient-related, clinician-related, and system-level issues. The findings culminated in a 12-item draft checklist for using WATs in health care, with all 12 items endorsed for their utility, clarity, and appropriateness in Round 4.

Conclusions
This study underscores the potential of WATs in enhancing patient care across a broad spectrum of health care settings. While the benefits of WATs are evident, successful integration requires addressing several challenges, from technological developments to patient education and clinician training. Collaboration between WAT manufacturers, researchers, and health care professionals will be pivotal for implementing WATs in the health care sector.
Study of Ovary Follicular Profile and Estrogen Concentration of Peranakan Ongole (PO) Cows at Estrous Phase in Mountains and Lowland at Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta
Authors: Fani Rifia Tiara , Budiyanto Agung , Kusumawati Asmarani 
Published: August 2024

Ovarian follicle dinamycs and estrogen concentration interrelated to cow reproduction traits. Some previous studies said that preovulatory follicle directly related to estrogen concentration which induce estrous quality, and increasing pregnancy rate when artificial insemination happened. Another important factor to optimizing reproduction performance is altitude. Here in Indonesia these factors has not been studied further in PO cows. A total of 24 Peranakan Ongole (PO) cows, 12 cows from highlands or mountains of Kalibawang, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia and 12 cows from lowlands or lowland of Galur District, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia selected based on criterias; these cows ever had calves, not pregnant, 3-8 years old, have a Body Condition Score (BCS) of 2.5-3.5, in the peak phase of estrus and not experienced reproductive problems. The diameter of the cow ovarian follicles were examined using ultrasound and sera were taken to calculated the estrogen concentration using ELISA, meanwhile the NSPC taken from recording and farmer interview. The result showed that no difference of follicle diameter and estrogen concentration between mountain and lowland (p>0,05), a significant difference found in NSPC between mountain and lowland (p<0,05), and a strong correlation found betweend follicle diameter, estrogen concentration and NSPC (p<0,05), proved that the larger the follicle diameter, the higher the estrogen level and will improve the reproductive trait of PO cows.
Islamic Law Reform in Indonesia from the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah: Kerinci’s Intellectual Views
Authors: Azhar Azhar 
Published: August 2024

Benefits cannot be achieved without going through reform, namely efforts to apply the law to the reality of society. So, reform is a necessity, although these steps do not mean replacing the teachings and laws that are absolute, fundamental, and universal and have been stated in authentic provisions. Reformation has quite wide room for movement in renewing ways of understanding, interpreting, reformulating, and conducting studies of Islamic law that are outside the area of Qath'iyyah, namely the provisions of Zhanniyyah, which are included in the scope of the area of reform. This research is included in the empirical legal method, which is explained by an analysis of the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah according to intellectuals in Kerinci. This method provides an explanation of Islamic law that can be applied in the current era through renewal with maqāṣid al-sharī'ah analysis. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and a literature study. This study concludes that the renewal of Islamic law from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah has three ways: first, prioritizing the worship aspect; second, the muamalah aspect; and third, a combination of both. The third method is a combination of ways of knowing maqāṣid al-sharī'ah through a pronunciation approach and a meaning approach. Utility, as the content of Islamic law, which is systematized through maqāṣid al-sharī'ah analysis, is of course not only seen in technical articles but must also be seen as something that contains philosophical values so that it becomes a universal and dynamic identity. According to Islamic intellectuals in Kerinci, the compilation of Islamic law has urgency and relevance to maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and is still very much needed as a step to reform Islamic law in Indonesia.
Remarriage in The 'Iddah Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Usrah: Study in Wedoro Waru, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Sholihuddin Muh. , Jazil Saiful , Ni'am Syamsun 
Published: August 2024

Marriage is a multidimensional event, not only containing legal dimensions, but also a religious, cultural, social and even political event. Marriage is legal because it is regulated by law, as is worship because someone will receive a reward, then it contains cultural aspects because the marriage process is carried out according to custom. This study aims to reveal the role of kyai in the tradition of remarriage during the 'iddah period in Wedoro Waru, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. The tradition of remarriage during the 'iddah period is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. That article uses an empirical legal method explained by the theory of maqāṣid al- syarī'ah, data collection techniques namely interviews and documentation studies. This study found that remarriage during the 'iddah period carried out by kyai includes al-maṣlaḥah al-taḥsīniyyah, namely doing something good according to tradition and avoiding bad behavior that is reprehensible according to correct reason, so that life becomes safe, peaceful and looks beautiful in the eyes of people. other. Remarriage during the 'iddah period is a form of al-tajammul (beautiful) and al-iḥtiyāt (prudence). From the perspective of maqāṣid al-usrah, remarriage is a form of maintaining family welfare and realizing maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This remarriage process is carried out by a kyai for both partners, because the kyai is considered to know the most about religious knowledge. Likewise, it can be emphasized that the marriage integration of the couple carried out by the Kiyai is a form of obedience to Islamic law as a form of prudence and creates maqāṣid al-sharī'ah.
Laqab and Kunyah from The Living Sunnah Theory: Study of Makassar Tribe Family in South Sulawesi
Authors: Yahya Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Surnames or aliases are associated with families belonging to the Makassar Tribe in South Sulawesi. In contrast to the formal name documented in the official records, this secondary name or title holds a deeper significance and is more commonly used within the daily lives of Muslim households belonging to the Makassar tribe. The alias is bestowed upon the child throughout their adolescent years by the parents themselves, as a means of honoring their child. The second name is an honorific title within the family. Assigning a secondary name or title is also considered significant in accordance with the tradition/sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH, who bestowed secondary names onto his followers. Bestowing a specific or honorific title, in addition to demonstrating respect and gratitude towards the recipient, also serves to prevent mistakes in addressing and comprehending individuals in daily interactions. In the era of the Prophet, the designations of laqab and kunyah were bestowed upon individuals to symbolize the Prophet's intimate bond with his companions, expressing both familiarity and reverence. The necessity of scrutinizing the naqd sanad hadith, laqab, and kunyah is crucial in the process of recognizing and differentiating individuals who possess specific names. This is because many companions share common names derived from Asmaul Husna, such as Abdullah, Abdurrahman, Abdurrahim, and others. In order to recognize and establish closer relationships with his companions, he was bestowed with distinct titles that reflected their individual qualities, circumstances, and temperament. Within Makassar tribal families, it is customary for the community to bestow individuals with laqab and kunyah titles as well. The living sunnahhypothesis refers to the practice of the living sunnah within Makassar tribal households, who deeply embrace the Islamic beliefs
Between Ḍarūrah and Halal Integrity: MUI Fatwas on Harm-Derived Vaccines and Medicines
Authors: Muhammad Amin Abd. Rauf , Syatar Abdul , Abubakar Achmad , Kurniati Kurniati , Alimuddin Harwis 
Published: August 2024

This article aims to uncover emergency considerations in the halalness and hygiene of vaccines and medicines made from harm ingredients. This study is qualitative research using the darūrah concept approach by Wahbah al-Zuhailī. A darūrah approach to analyzing the needs of the Indonesian people for vaccinations and needed medicines. The data analyzed comes from literature and such as articles, books and the views of scholars. The results of the study found that in the MUI fatwa products on vaccination products and medicines there are different legal provisions, vaccines are considered halal and pure, which is very appropriate by considering the aspects of emergency in the teachings of Islamic law. Unlike the medicine made from pork gelatin, MUI forbids it because it is not included in istihālah. So that the MUI fatwa product has a significant influence in awakening Muslims in Indonesia to be careful in determining vaccines and medicines used. The implication is that the emergency consideration in terms of protecting the soul (hifẓ al-nafs) is personal for the perpetrators of vaccinations and medicines, their families, the wider community, and citizens of the world. This effort is the highest-level solution in terms of protecting the soul (hifẓ al-nafs) in maqāṣid sharī'ah terms. The hope of the fatwa is to try to provide a complex understanding to the public so that they believe that the raw materials of vaccine and medicine products are important to be considered halal and holy so that the public trusts all elements involved. In this way, that people also feel legally confident about the drugs they are using because their legal status is clear.
Problematic Fatwa: An In-Depth Sociological Investigation of MUI’s Fatwa on Supporting Palestine’s Struggle
Authors: Amin Abd. Rauf Muhammad , Syatar Abdul , Mayyadah Mayyadah , Abubakar Achmad , Haq Islamul 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess and reveal the social background of the emergence, the suitability of methodology and istidlāl, and the problematic aspects of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle. This research is empirical with a sociology of law approach. Data sources were obtained through MUI fatwa, interviews with a number of MUI administrators in the region, and literature study data. Data analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research found that the social background of the fatwa arose due to questions and pressure on MUI to respond to the social reality that occurred in Palestine. In the fatwa of support for the Palestinian cause, MUI uses the naş approach and the qaulī approach. The opinions of the madhhab scholars quoted are dominated by the al-Shāfi'ī madhhab. The construct of istidlāl is in accordance with the fatwa methodology established by MUI. Meanwhile, the problematic dimension of the fatwa lies in the ruling of "haram" without explaining the criteria. Haram cannot be ruled on something that is not convincing. The reaction of intellectuals on social media, both pro and contra the fatwa, to the fatwa is an indication to question the competence and representation that MUI wants to bring. MUI did not release the list of boycotted products (at least criteria/indication), so it backfired on some of the affected products. In the future, MUI's assertiveness in issuing fatwa is still needed with language that is easier to understand.
Revitalization of Socio-Cultural Based Dolanan in the Formation of Children's Character in Javanese Families in Binjai, Indonesia
Authors: Purba Nelvitia , Ovami Debby Chyntia , Kamaruddin Mohd Khairul Amri , Hayati Winta , Novita Tri Reni 
Published: August 2024

Traditional games or children's games are currently threatened with extinction because they are being displaced by the onslaught of modern culture which is more accepted by children. This research uses a mixed descriptive qualitative and quantitative research method analyzed with the theory of structural functionalism. There are three data collection techniques in research, namely interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The research results show that: The existence of Javanese dolanan oral traditions, among others; Traditional expressions, pennyandra, sesanti puja, Wangsalan, cangkriman, Parikan, Tembang gede, macapat, Tembang dolanan, Javanese style, spiritual songs, fairy tales, folk history, humor stories and folk drama: Jemblong, ketoprak, ludruk, wayang, ande-ande, the most popular Javanese dolanan and wayang songs are performed such as: weddings and religious and national holidays. The revitalization of the Javanese dolanan oral tradition for the formation of children's character in the family environment of the Pujakesuma community of Binjai city must be carried out considering that foreign culture has a very big influence on the character of the younger generation because the Javanese dolanan oral tradition is a cultural asset of the nation so it needs to be maintained in the formation of children's character in the current family environment. through the support of facilities and infrastructure, cooperation, socialization and communication. In this context, according to the social theory of structural functionalism, the family has an influence in instilling character values in children whose existence needs to be maintained and preserved.
Participatory decision-making, job satisfaction and employees’ innovative work behavior among small retail stores
Authors: Amoah-Mensah Aborampah 
Published: August 2024

The literature is bereft of the connection between participatory decision-making (PDM) and employees’ innovative work behavior (EIWB) through intermediary variables (job satisfaction- JS, organizational citizenship behavior-OCB and employees’ competencies-EC). To fill this lacuna, this study aims to examine the effects of PDM on innovative behavior of workers of small retail stores in Kumasi, Ghana. It is also to analyze the mediating role of JB and the moderating roles of both OCB and EC between PDM and EIWB. Based on the social exchange theory (SET), a sample of 723 workers of small retail stores are used for the study. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) are also adopted to test eight hypotheses. It is found that PDM has a positive link with JB and EIWB. PDM has an indirect connection with EIWB through JB. Also the association between PDM and EIWB is also strengthened by CC and weakened by OCB. Again, EIWB is positively influenced by JB, OCB and CC. The contribution of this study is that it highlights the relationships among the five variables entailed in the model and therefore confirms SET in the retail industry in Ghana. The findings throw light on how policymakers and practitioners can improve EIWB in the retail industry.
Introducing the Intensity of Influence in Decision-Making Style Analysis
Authors: Kadoić Nikola , Marković Maja Gligora , Jagačić Tena 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background/Purpose
The examination of decision-making styles (DMS) is crucial for understanding how individuals approach choices and form preferences. Two influential frameworks in the DMS discourse, proposed by Scott & Bruce, and Rowe, provide insightful lenses for correlating dominant styles with an array of personal characteristics.

Methods
This comprehensive study delves into questionnaire results obtained in 2020 and 2022, employing methodologies aligned with Scott & Bruce, and Rowe. The survey targeted cohorts of business and military students, capturing nuanced aspects of decision-making. Introducing innovative concepts, namely submissive DMS and intensity of influence, expanded the analytical framework and facilitated a deeper understanding of decision-making dynamics.

Results
The analysis revealed substantial variations in decision-making styles within student populations, elucidating correlations with distinct personal characteristics. The incorporation of the intensity of dominance concept allowed for nuanced interpretations, particularly during the challenging COVID-19 period and the subsequent return to normalcy.

Conclusion
The integration of proposed concepts represents a significant enrichment for future research in the field of DMS. This study underscores the critical role of evolving methodologies in elucidating the intricacies of decision-making processes. The ongoing refinement of these methodologies promises a more nuanced understanding of how individuals navigate complex decision-making scenarios.