bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing sustainable solutions for food security in Jordan: using bacterial biofertilizer to promote plant growth and crop yield
Authors: Mashatleh Mohammad , Assayed Almoayied , Al-Hmoud Nisreen , Alhaj Ali Husameddin , Al Abaddi Rana , Alrwashdeh Mumen 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionJordan suffers from agricultural land degradation, water scarcity, increasing in population, and the huge gap between production and consumption. Boosting of food production to meet the demand is one of the solutions. Biofertilizers are substances include beneficial microorganisms (e.g., bacteria) that are important in agricultural soil to improve yield through different mechanisms. The aim of this experiment is to study the impact of using locally produced-microorganisms along with chemical fertilizers to improve the yield of cucumber planting.MethodsThe experiment was carried out in a greenhouse equipped with all requirements for planting. The planting process of cucumber seedling was implemented using pots filled with soil collected from an agricultural land in the Jordan Valley, and mixed with manure, and categorized in three plots. Mixture of three types of microorganisms (STIMULANT A and B, and PHYTO-EM) along with chemical fertilizers were applied to the soil in some pots. Plants growth and agricultural parameters were observed. Data about crop yield, water consumption, leaf area, and chlorophyll were collected. Lab analysis of soil characteristics was also done to assess the impact of the products on soil.ResultsThe results showed that the yield production was the maximum in the plot of combining the benefits of biological and the chemical fertilizers compared to the control plot by 48%. The same plot showed water saving with 32.4% over the control plot. The bacterial biofertilizers enhanced the seedling growth all the time during the experiment by 14% more than the plants in the control plot. The average leaves area in plot with bio-products was 22.6% bigger than the control plot. In addition, the chlorophyll test indicated that the chlorophyll content was more in plot with biofertilizers. According to the soil analysis, the presence of bacterial biofertilizers enhanced the plant’s absorption of nutrients, and accordingly the EC decreased in the soil.DiscussionThe results of the experiment showed superiority of plot using the bacterial biofertilizers along with the chemical fertilizer, over the plots either using the chemical fertilizers alone or the bacterial biofertilizers alone. This can be attributed to the addition of bacterial biofertilizers with the chemical fertilizers in appropriate conditions. Our findings highlight the potential for bacterial biofertilizers to significantly improve crop yields and resource efficiency, contributing to food system transformation. This aligns with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 15 (Life on Land), by offering sustainable agricultural solutions.
Routes et déroutes exotiques dans la poésie de Hans Carl Artmann
Authors: Lajarrige Jacques 
Published: July 2024

This study is concerned less with the specific representation of otherness than with the negation of writing for which the exotic inspiration is no more than local colour. Under consideration in the article are the different styles of introspective poetics defined by historical but also literary parameters. It appears that exotic writing has several levels of meaning. The description of the East, for example, is not simply a means of expressing admiration for the Persian poet Hafis but also a metaphor for Artmann's own position in Austrian literature in the 1950's. Moreover, by dissociating his writing from Goethe's Italienische Reise he succeeds in displacing his meaning. The journey is no longer an act of self-discovery and the contemplation of ancient ruins can no longer lead to a detailed description.
The only remaining possibility is a parody of literary models or of exotic stereotypes, the conscious re-use of which reveals, particularly with regard to Africa, their harmful effects and emphasizes the need to reject a vision based on ethnic groups, inherited from the colonial past.
Clinical Significance of Lamblia Excretion: A Literature Review
Authors: Трисветова Е.Л. , Юдина О.А. , Шкребнева Э.И. , Каминский К.М. 
Published: July 2024

Экскресценции Лямбля относятся к редким аномалиям, описанным впервые во второй половине XIX века. Разрастания выявляют на нативных и протезированных клапанах сердца в любом возрасте человека, одинаково часто у мужчин и женщин. Экскресценции Лямбля обнаруживают на створках клапанов левого сердца чаще по сравнению с локализацией на трехстворчатом клапане и клапане легочной артерии. Повреждение эндокарда створок, возникающее под влиянием значительного механического напряжения и воздействия тока крови, считают причиной появления разрастаний. Диагностика экскресценций Лямбля нередко случайная, поскольку течение в большинстве случаев доброкачественное и бессимптомное. При эхокардиографическом исследовании экскресценции Лямбля следует дифференцировать с другими патологическими процессами, встречающимися на створках (папиллярной фиброэластомой, миксомой, бактериальными и небактериальными вегетациями). Клинические признаки, результаты визуализирующих методов, определяющие структурные особенности и отношение к потоку крови образований, позволяют выявить заболевания как причину разрастаний. Отрыв фрагмента экскресценции Лямбля или инфицирование образования приводит к развитию тромбоэмболических осложнений (транзиторная ишемическая атака, ишемический инсульт, острый коронарный синдром, тромбоэмболия периферических сосудов) либо инфекционного эндокардита. Необходимо своевременное распознавание экскресценций Лямбля для выбора тактики ведения пациента.
Lamble excretions are rare anomalies described for the first time in the second half of the 19th century. Growths are detected on native and prosthetic heart valves at any age, equally often in men and women. Lamble excretions are found on the valve cusps of the left heart more often compared to localization on the tricuspid valve and pulmonary valve. Damage to the endocardium of the leaflets, which occurs under the influence of significant mechanical stress and the influence of blood flow, is considered the cause of the appearance of growths. Diagnosis of Lamblia excretion is often accidental, since the course in most cases is benign and asymptomatic. In an echocardiographic study, Lamblia excretion should be differentiated from other pathological processes occurring on the valves (papillary fibroelastoma, myxoma, bacterial and non-bacterial vegetations). Clinical signs and the results of imaging methods that determine the structural features and relationship to blood flow of formations allow us to identify diseases as the cause of the growths. Detachment of a fragment of Lamblia excretion or infection of the formation leads to the development of thromboembolic complications (transient ischemic attack, ischemic stroke, acute coronary syndrome, peripheral vascular thromboembolism) or infective endocarditis. Timely recognition of Lamblia excretion is necessary to select patient management tactics.
PROSES PENGOLAHAN PASCA PANEN KOPI DI KAMPONG KOPI BAWAKARAENG
Authors: Karim Harli A , Yulianti Devi , Kandatong Hasanuddin 
Published: July 2024

Ini adalah satu-satunya skema program Kampus Belajar Mandiri (MBKM) yang disetujui oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Pembangunan Manusia di bawah Nadiem Makarim. Tujuan dari proses ini adalah untuk memahami Pengolahan Pasca Panen Kopi di Desa Kopi Bawakaraeng. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses magang ini adalah observasi, lokakarya, praktikum, dan pengajaran. Kampong Kopi Bawakaraeng adalah komunitas pembuat kopi yang didirikan oleh Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan Prof Nurdin Abdullah dan Bupati Gowa Adnan Purrichta Ichsan. Melalui proses pasca panen kopi, beberapa proses seperti pemanenan kopi, pulping, hulling, fermenting, sorting, dan packaging ditemukan aman dan terpercaya (warehousing). Kata kunci: . Kopi, Pengolahan pasca panen kopi, Kampong Kopi Bawakaraeng,
KINERJA EKONOMI DAN PARIWISATA PASKA KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS (KEK) PARIWISATA MANDALIKA LOMBOK 2014-2023
Authors: Simatupang Parhimpunan 
Published: July 2024

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan industri pariwisata dan investasi asing langsung bidang pariwisata NTB, serta dampaknya pada pertumbuhan ekonomi NTB, sepuluh tahun setelah ditetapkannya Mandalika sebagai Kawasan ekonomi khusus. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari dokumen, laporan dan penelitian ilmiah tentang pariwisata, FDI dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Berdasarkan analisis, sejak beroperasi sebagai Kawasan ekonomi khusus, khususnya saat diresmikannya Sirkuit Internasional Pertamina Mandalika pada tahun 2021 kebutuhan proyek pengembangan pariwisata, FDI dan realisasi investasi mengalami tren kenaikan. Terakhir, NTB juga memiliki tren positif dalam indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terlihat dari PDRB NTB. Penulis hanya memfokuskan pengambilan data dari data sekunder tanpa melakukan wawancara dengan pembuat keputusan dan pihak terkait pariwisata khawasan ekonomi khusus Mandalika, sehingga penelitian dengan sumber data lain mungkin akan menghasilkan penelitian yang memiliki sudut pandang berbeda dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menyajikan tinjauan ringkas mengenai analisis pertumbuhan pariwisata, FDI dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai dampak dari pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Ekslusi yang bisa memberikan rekomendasi untuk arah penelitian di masa depan dan pembuat keputusan ekonomi dan pariwisata di wilayah lainnya. Saat ini penelitian yang mengkaji dampak penetapan Kawasan ekonomi khusus pada konteks pertumbuhan pariwisata, FDI dan ekonomi di Indonesia dirasa masih cukup terbatas, khususnya bagi wilayah pengembangan pariwisata yang relatif baru seperti Mandalika.
Kata kunci: Pariwisata, Foreign Direct Investment, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus, Mandalika.
الأمراض الخفية.. تحديات اقتصاديه للتنمية البشرية
Authors: طعان صادق علي 
Published: July 2024

تعد التنمية الشاملة كمدلول عام هي مجموعة من التدابير التي تلجأ إليها الدول للتخلص من التخلف. هذا المفهوم انتشر وراج في البلدان النامية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. منذ ذلك الوقت وخطوات التنمية تتعثر مقابل اقتصادات السرعة. لقد اكتسبت التنمية الشاملة دلالة الحل السحري لحل مشكلات المجتمعات البشرية. لقد تمت مقارنة تنميات البلدان المتقدمة بتنميات البلدان النامية، فكان الفرق بينهما هو نجاح منهجية الأولى وفشل الثانية. السبب هو درجة ونوعية التنمية. ونظرا لتفاقم وتعاظم ثالوث التخلف (( فقر- أمية- مرض )). وتراكم الثروة لدى القلة من الناس ليصبح المال دولة بين الأغنياء. وتزايد الأعباء المالية التي يتحملها المواطن لأجل تعويض العجز في الميزانية لتغطية سوء التصرف في المال العام. مما يثير السخط والإحباط. نحن الاقتصاديين يساورنا شعور بالقلق حول قضايا التنمية. في وضع تسود فيه ظاهرة التخلف المستدام وبإصرار وعناد وفقر واسع النطاق. وضع يسيطر عليه عدم الاستقرار والأمان، واستشراء الأمراض الاقتصادية وغير الاقتصادية. وتدميرها لمعالم وجهود التنمية البشرية والاقتصادية. وعلى الرغم من الجهود العالمية في مجالات التخطيط التنموي والتي مضى عليها أكثر من نصف قرن وإصرار المؤسسات الدولية جديدها وقديمها لمعالجة المشاكل الاقتصادية خاصة في مجال التنمية الشاملة. ومما تقدم. مثلنا كمثل كثير من الاقتصاديين نرى أمامنا عالما سريع التعقيد والتغيير يعج بالمشكلات. وللتعبير عن ذلك بأقصى حد ممكن من التفاؤل، نقول أن هناك مجموعة مذهلة من التحديات، تجعل حتى وصفها المجرد أمرا صعب المنال. كما يندر معها استخلاص تصورات شاملة ومستقبلية وما تؤول إليه التنمية البشرية في ظل الظروف والمستجدات التي تزخر بها الأحداث المتسارعة. إن التنمية الشاملة لا يمكن إنجازها إلا وفق تنمية رأس المال البشري وتنمية رأس المال المادي وهكذا وعلى ضوء مسيرة التنمية الشاملة،خاصة فيما يتعلق بركنها الأساسي والمتمثل برأس المال البشري. فقد كان العامل البشري سببا (أو\و) نتيجة لتخلف وقصور التنمية الاقتصادية. مما انعكس في قصور الموارد البشرية في أداء دورها السليم والفاعل في التنمية الشاملة. وان من أسباب قصور الموارد البشرية في أداء دورها التنموي ضمن فعاليات التنمية الشاملة كان وما يزال يتحدد في الأمراض الخفية التي تصيب بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر جسم وكيان التنمية البشرية. ويمكن تشخيص هذه الأمراض وكما يأتي: -1البطالة بأنواعها.-2غسيل الأموال.-3الفساد الإداري والمالي.-4الفقر والفاقة.-5الجهل والأمية.6- الأمراض والأوبئة.7-انعدام الأمان والاستقرار.8-السلطة الغاشمة والحكم الشمولي.إن التنمية البشرية لا يمكن إن تحقق أهدافها في أحداث تغييرات ايجابية تجاه ثالوث التخلف. إلا من خلال متطلبات أوسع من الخيارات التقليدية لتضمن للإنسان حرية (الفكر والعبادة والعمل) وتحريره من (الظلم والتمييز والفقر).
SOME ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN THE ARCTIC BASIN
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. 
Published: July 2024

В работе рассматривается пространственная имитационная модель динамики загрязнения Арктического бассейна (ИМДЗАБ), пригодной для оценки распределений загрязнителей по акваториям арктических морей. Разработанная модель динамики загрязнителей в Арктическом бассейне позволяет оценит распределения загрязнителей в акваториях арктических морей в максимальных границах, в том числе в Норвежском и Беринговом морях. Модель принята для изучения динамики тяжелых металлов, нефтяных углеводородов, фосфатов и других загрязняющих веществ. Модель описывает взаимодействия загрязняющих веществ с компонентами арктических экосистем. Показано, что фрагментарные и эпизодические измерения совместно с разработанной моделью обеспечивают реконструкцию распределения тяжелых металлов и нефтяных углеводородов во всех акваториях Арктического бассейна.
The paper considers a spatial simulation model of pollution dynamics in the Arctic Basin (IMDZAB), suitable for assessing the distribution of pollutants in the waters of the Arctic seas. The developed model of pollutant dynamics in the Arctic Basin makes it possible to estimate the distribution of pollutants in the waters of the Arctic seas within the maximum limits, including in the Norwegian and Bering seas. The model has been adopted to study the dynamics of heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, phosphates and other pollutants. The model describes the interactions of pollutants with the components of Arctic ecosystems. It is shown that fragmentary and episodic measurements, together with the developed model, provide a reconstruction of the distribution of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons in all water areas of the Arctic Basin.
FORECASTING AND PLANNING DEMAND IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Рогулин Родион Сергеевич 
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются потенциальные преимущества интеграции методов анализа данных и машинного обучения для прогнозирования спроса и планирования в управлении цепочками поставок. Отмечается влияние предложенных методов на уровни запасов, дефицит и удовлетворенность клиентов. Изучаются проблемы и возникающие ограничения при использовании этих методов, в том числе вопросы получения и использования качества данных и потребность в квалифицированном персонале. Предлагаются основные векторы исследований в области прогнозирования и планирования спроса, включая интеграцию данных в режиме реального времени и использование прогнозной аналитики.
Discusses the potential benefits of integrating data analytics and machine learning methods for demand forecasting and planning in supply chain management. The impact of the proposed methods on inventory levels, stockouts and customer satisfaction is noted. The challenges and limitations encountered in using these methods are explored, including issues of obtaining and using data quality and the need for qualified personnel. The main vectors of research in the field of demand forecasting and planning are proposed, including real-time data integration and the use of predictive analytics.
MONITORING OF ACOUSTIC POLLUTION OF TERRITORIES ADJACENT TO ARTERIAL ROADS IN THE CITY OF VORONEZH
Authors: Подмаркова А.А. , Прожорина Т.И. , Суханов П.А. , Вольчик Д.Д. 
Published: July 2024

Ежегодный рост количества автомобилей влечет за собой ряд актуальных проблем, в том числе шумовое загрязнение урбанизированных территорий, которое приводит к снижению комфортности условий проживания населения, особенно вблизи оживленных магистралей. Цель работы заключается в проведении сравнительного анализа результатов исследований уровня автотранспортного шума на улицах города Воронежа. Представлены результаты исследования за четыре сезона 2023 года. Замеры проводились в дневное и ночное время. Результаты измерений приведены в виде гистограмм, на которых показаны средние и максимальные зарегистрированные значения. На ос- нове полученных данных выделены зоны акустического дискомфорта.
The annual increase in the number of cars entails a number of urgent problems, including noise pollution of urbanized territories, which leads to a decrease in the comfort of living conditions of the population, especially near busy roads. The purpose of the article is to carry out a comparative analysis of the results of the research of motor transport noise level on the streets of the city Voronezh. Here we present the results of the study for four seasons of 2023. The measurements were carried out during the day and night time. The measurement results are presented in the form of histograms, which show the average and maximum recorded values. Based on the data obtained, we identified the zones of acoustic discomfort.
Impact of Electronic-Governance on Students’ Management in Environmental Education Department University of Calabar-Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Agbor Comfort N. , Edu Grace Onya , Obun Etan Michael , Modupe Omoogun Remi , Monity Flora Michael , Undie Joseph Bekeh 
Published: July 2024

The paper examined the impact of electronic-governance on students’ management in faculties of education, University of Calabar. In order to achieve the aim of this study, three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated to serve as a guide. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consisted of all students of University of Calabar; from where a sample of 400 respondents was selected from faculties of education (Faculty of Vocational and Science Education, Faculty of Arts and Social Science Education and Faculty of Education and Foundational Studies). A structured questionnaire titled, impact of electronic-governance on students’ management questionnaire (IEGSMQ) was the instrument used for data collection. The data collected were analyzed using linear regression. The result from the analysis of the three hypotheses showed that there is a significant relationship between quality of ICT infrastructure and students’ management; it also showed a strong relationship between the students’ ICT utilization and effectiveness of e-governance on students’ management; and finally, that the quality of ICT staff significantly affect the effectiveness of e-governance on students’ management in University of Calabar. The study concluded that University of Calabar has a well equipped ICT infrastructure and quality ICT staff for effective e-governance on students’ management. Based on the finding of the study, the following recommendations were made, the University of Calabar Smartcampus network should be strengthened to enhance internet accessibility in the entire university including staff quarters. This will help lecturers to be able to access information about the students even in their homes. The University should increase the staff strength of the ICT directorate by engaging potential human resources. This will continue to increase the effectiveness of ICT directorate. The University should organized regular training for ICT staff. This will help the staff to be constantly updated on new trends in ICT.

Received: 26 April 2024 / Accepted: 21 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
Vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in Chinese population: A prospective, multicenter, randomized, two-stage study
Authors: Huang Xue-Ping , Liu Yi-Juan , Lin Shao-Wei , Shao Yan-Feng , Qiu Feng , Qiu Qing-Wu , Xu Zhang-Kun , Chen Jin-Xian , Chen Liang-Huo , Lin Zhen-Qun , Dai Wen-Hua , Zhang Ming-Qing , Jiang Qi , Xiao Zhong-Qin , Cheng Xian-Xing , Zhang Xiang-Fei , You Wen-Bin , Chen Wei , Li Long-Qin , Lin Wei-Xing , Wang Yong-Fu , Lai Fu-Jin , Chen Long-Qun , Huang Zhong-Hua , Zheng Wen-Qi , Wei Jin-Qi , Lin Zhi-Hui 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
The efficacy of Vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy (VAT) in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) is controversial.
AIM
To evaluate the efficacy of VAT in the Chinese population.
METHODS
This prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label, and two-stage study was conducted at 23 centers in Fujian, China (May 2021-April 2022). H. pylori -infected patients were randomized to bismuth quadruple therapy (BQT), BQT-Vonoprazan (BQT-V), seven-day VAT (VAT-7), ten-day VAT (VAT-10), and fourteen-day VAT (VAT-14) groups. The primary endpoint was the H. pylori eradication rate. The secondary endpoint was the frequency of adverse events. This study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2100045778.
RESULTS
In the first stage, VAT-7 and BQT-V groups were selected for early termination because less than 23 among 28 cases were eradicated. In the second stage, the eradication rates for BQT, VAT-10, and VA-14 were 80.2% [95% confidence interval (95%CI): 71.4%-86.8%], 93.2% (86.6%-96.7%), 92.2% (85.3%-96.0%) in the intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis, and 80.9% (95%CI: 71.7%-87.5%), 94.0% (87.5%-97.2%), and 93.9% (87.4%-97.2%) in the per-protocol analysis. The ITT analysis showed a higher eradication rate in the VAT-10 and VAT-14 groups than in the BQT group (P = 0.022 and P = 0.046, respectively). The incidence of adverse events in the VAT-10 and VAT-14 groups was lower than in the BQT group (25.27% and 13.73% vs 37.62%, respectively; P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
VAT with a duration of 10 or 14 days achieves a higher eradication rate than the BQT, with a more tolerable safety profile in H. pylori -infected patients in Fujian.