bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toleransi dan Dialog sebagai Nilai Etika dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Putra Dayul Seven 
Published: July 2024

Tolerance and dialogue as ethical values in the Qur'an are very interesting to study because in social life there is a need for these two elements. The formulation of the problem is broken down into questions, namely a). What is the definition and essence of tolerance, b). What are the limits of tolerance in the Koran, c). What is the relationship between tolerance and dialogue as ethical values in the Koran? This research is included in library research or library research, namely by analyzing themes related to tolerance and dialogue as ethical values in the Koran in order to obtain concrete and reliable data. Tolerance is popularly known as samaha or often called tasamuh which means forgiveness, forgiveness and forgiveness. Tolerance often leads to positive traits, where every human being is given the freedom to choose. For example, in embracing a religion according to one's own beliefs there appears to be an obligation. In the Qur'an there are many verses that talk about tolerance, for example: Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 256, Q.S. AlAn'am: 108, Q.S Yunus: 99, Q.S Al-Mumlahanah: 7-9, Q.S Al-Kafirun: 1-6, then dialogue and tolerance are not the final goal in social life, but a process to continue to the next goal. The involvement of each individual and group in social life is very important. Remembering dialogue and tolerance can take place if individuals and groups can work together and respect each other's differences. In other words, tolerance can be established well by using good dialogue.
Assessment of Breast Pathology Reporting Needs and Development of Tumor Synoptic Templates in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Nkya Gilbert Z. , Omoyiola Oluwatosin Zainab , Betiku Omolade Adefolabi , Ng Dianna L. , Fernandes Fabiola Couto , Tacula Neybi Stella , Carrilho Carla , Pallangyo Angela Elisha , Adegoke Omolade O. , Gilliland Jamie L. , Mremi Alex Richard , Edelweiss Marcia 
Published: July 2024

Context.—
Breast pathology reports include many important details to guide clinical management. Reports with missing critical data elements are commonly seen in non-subspecialized pathology practices. The use of synoptic templates has been shown to improve pathology reports. Although synoptic templates are readily available by professional societies, many are not tailored to low-resource settings.

Objective.—
To perform an assessment of current breast pathology reporting at 3 referral hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa and design a locally adapted breast cancer synoptic template.

Design.—
We conducted semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders involved in breast cancer care including pathologists, radiologists, oncologists, and surgeons from Nigeria, Tanzania, and Mozambique. Moreover, each stakeholder reviewed a preliminary synoptic template that was compiled by using templates from the College of American Pathologists, Royal College of Pathologists, and International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting, and was asked to score each data element as essential, optional, or exclude. A locally adapted synoptic template was then designed from the needs assessment. Using the adapted templates, a retrospective review of breast cancer pathology reports from 2020 to 2022 was conducted to determine the completeness of reports at the 3 institutions.

Results.—
A total of 17 physicians were interviewed. Review of pathology reports revealed that none of the reports across all 3 sites contained all data elements considered essential by local physicians.

Conclusions.—
There is an urgent need to improve breast pathology reporting in sub-Saharan Africa. Development and implementation of synoptic templates in collaboration with key stakeholders has the potential to improve pathology reporting practices in low-resource settings.
AMAZÔNIA:
Authors: Almeida Rogerio 
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho intenta refletir de forma crítica sobre a condição colonial da Amazônia, tendo como baliza o debate que engloba a geopolítica, a construção de sentidos sobre vazio demográfico e as tensões junto às populações locais. Busca ainda realçar o constituinte étnico racial nas disputas pela terra, no sentido em problematizar a questão da expropriação nas arenas das disputas pela terra, para além dos debates circunscritos às classes sociais. Ianni (1978) e Fernandes (1989), entre outros autores, servem de baliza nesta direção. Enquanto na segunda parte investimos em analisar a condição de subalternização da Amazônia neste complexo emaranhado de poder, onde, a partir de reflexões de Bertha Becker (2005), Ariovaldo Umbelino (1995), Carlos Walter Porto Gonçalves (2001 e 2017), trataremos sobre as políticas desenvolvimentistas, bem como sobre a representação simbólica da região como vazio demográfico, o que tem servido de âncora legitimadora de ocupação de seus territórios por grandes empreendimentos.
Studi Deskriptif: Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMA Negeri I Kota Kediri
Authors: Dessy Erliyan Mega Wahyuning  , Estin Gita Maringga  
Published: July 2024

Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa. Hasil survey SDKI (2017) kontak seksual pertama antara wanita dan pria terjadi pada kelompok usia 15-19 tahun, dengan persentase wanita yang pernah kontak sesksual pada kelompok usia tersebut adalah 59%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskrpisikam pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskrptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri kelas X dan XI di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Kediri. Besar sampel sebanyak 95 responden, yang diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuisioner dan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 19 Januari 2024. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang konsep dasar kesehatan reproduksi dalam kategori cukup (72,4%), tingkat pengetahuan tentang konsep menstruasi termasuk dalam kategori baik (76,2%), tingkat pengetahuan tentang masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita dalam kategori cukup (62,6%), tingkat pengetahuan tentang cara perawatan organ reproduksi dalam kategori cukup (58,6%), dan tingkat pengetahua tentang bahaya seks bebas dalam kategori baik (97,2%). Tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri di SMAN 1 Kota Kediri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam kategori baik dan cukup. Faktor yang meempengaruhi Tingkat pengetahuan responden tresebut dilihat dari akses informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi yang mudah didapatkan
Comparison of bone mineral density in type II diabetics and non-diabetics using quantitative computed tomography
Authors: Muhammad Daud Soban , Rasheed Burhan , Rasheed Saima , Abdo Rageh Ameen Hamood , Masood Faisal 
Published: July 2024

Background: Relationship between osteoporosis and type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is complex. Although many studies have been conducted, still it remains a controversial subject. Osteoporosis is diagnosed by measuring bone mineral density and the current gold standard is quantitative computed tomography (QCT). This study aimed to compare the bone mineral density (BMD) in type 2 diabetics and non-diabetics using QCT, and to correlate BMD with duration of disease, Glycated Haemoglobin A (HbA1c) level, and Serum Insulin level. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between Aug 2016 and Dec 2019 at Radiology Department, Mayo Hospital Lahore. One hundred type 2 DM and 100 healthy individuals were included. BMD, HbA1c, Fasting Blood Sugar and serum insulin levels were measured in all. BMD, HbA1c and Serum Insulin were compared between the cases and controls. Moreover, the correlation between bone mineral densities, duration of disease, HbA1c and serum Insulin level was assessed. Results: A significant difference between HbA1c, fasting blood sugar levels and serum insulin levels of the two groups was noted. However, no significant difference was observed in the QCT scoring of the groups. Osteoporosis was diagnosed in 19 diabetics and 12 healthy individuals. BMD changes significantly correlated with the duration of illness and HbA1c. There was no significant correlation and between BMD and Serum Insulin Levels. Conclusion: BMD shows a significant correlation with duration of diabetes and HbA1c. These factors play a negative impact on BMD in T2DM. There was no significant correlation between serum insulin and BMD.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(1):41?5
RELATIONSHIP OF SLEEP QUALITY WITH MENTAL WELL-BEING AND ACADEMIC PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Hassan Hamid , Muzammil Muhammad , Malik Muhammad Talal , Karim Muhammad Ahmad , Lodhi Marwah Asif , Jamil Umar 
Published: July 2024

Background: Better sleep quality is associated with better mental health. This study aimed to link sleep quality of medical students with their psychiatric health and academic performance. Methods: Sleep quality of 104 medical students (52 each from 1st and 5th year of MBBS with equal gender distribution) was measured on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) while Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) along with Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) was used to assess their psychiatric health, both of which were later correlated with their academic scores. Results: Sleep quality of 1st year medical students was significantly better as compared to their final year counterparts (p=0.001) and (p=0.000) respectively which affected indices of psychiatric health in such a way that 1st year medical students scored significantly lower on scales of depression as well as anxiety as compared to final year medical students (p=0.001), (p=0.000) and (p=0.001, p=0.000). Within 1st and final year (male and female) medical students, sleep quality had a strong positive correlation with scores of depression and anxiety (r=0.547, p=0.004), (r=0.587, p=0.002), (r=0.66, p=0.000) ,(r=0.490, p=0.011) and (r=0.518, p=0.007), (r=0.527, p=0.006), (r=0.541, p=0.004), (r=0.596, p=0.001) respectively, which in turn had a negative correlation with academic performance of theirs (r=-0.400, p=0.043), (r=-0.614, p=0.001) and (r=-0.550, p=0.004), (r=-0.573, p=0.002) respectively. Conclusion: Medical students with poor sleep quality, harbour higher degrees of depression and anxiety and perform poorly on academic front as compared to those with better sleep quality.
Pak J Physiol 2023;19(3):15–9
How Teachers Feel Good: The Role of Teachers’ Mindfulness, Self-efficacy and Implicit Attitudes towards Ethnic Minority Students in Their Feelings of Burnout
Authors: Costa Sara , Glock Sabine , Pirchio Sabine 
Published: July 2024

COME GLI INSEGNANTI SI SENTONO BENE: IL RUOLO DELLA MINDFULNESS, DELL’AUTOEFFICACIA E DEGLI ATTEGGIAMENTI IMPLICITI DEGLI INSEGNANTI VERSO GLI STUDENTI CON BACKGROUND ETNICO MINORITARIO, NELLA LORO SENSAZIONE DI BURNOUT Abstract Burnout is a complex syndrome, and decades of research have established that teaching is a stressful profession. New evidence suggests that teachers’ ethnic prejudice and attitudes might help to explain teachers’ burnout related to ethnic diversity. On the other hand, factors such as self-efficacy and mindfulness are known to play a protective role for burnout, but to date it is not known how they are related to implicit attitudes and prejudice as well. In this study, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of the mechanism underlying the development of burnout in teachers and pre-service teachers, investigating the role of ethnic prejudice, implicit ethnic attitudes, perceived self-efficacy and mindfulness. Our results show that self-efficacy and mindfulness are negatively correlated with teacher burnout and that mindfulness moderates the relationship between implicit ethnic attitudes and burnout. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Il «Robotics Interest Questionnaire» (RIQ): uno strumento per rilevare i fattori sottesi all’insegnamento della robotica
Authors: Marras Arianna , Bonaiuti Giovanni , Agus Mirian 
Published: July 2024

THE «ROBOTICS INTEREST QUESTIONNAIRE» (RIQ): A TOOL TO DETECT FACTORS UNDERLYING ROBOTICS TEACHING Abstract The growing interest of the scientific and educational community in Educational Robotics (ER) is linked to the need to develop digital skills and computational thinking in the younger generation. Through ER it is possible to train multiple cognitive skills and not only programming skills. To this end, it is decisive to outline a new competence profile for teachers that can influence this aspect by activating ER training courses. The paper presents the «Robotics Interest Questionnaire» (RIQ), a validated questionnaire in Italian able to measure with some precision the factors involved in teaching robotics, and discusses the data collected on teachers of all levels (823 teachers). The results provide normative values useful, for example, to allow the diagnostic use of the RIQ in the startup phase of teacher training, in order to hypothesize the level possessed by the participants and orientate the didactic design and the content-methodological choices of the intervention, as well as the final evaluation of the training outcomes thanks to its ability to highlight, when used before and after, improvements in the dimensions investigated: knowledge and interest, sense of self-efficacy, problem solving and collaboration.
Application of dynamic complex stiffness modulus master curves of HMA with recycled materials in the mechanistic-empirical design of road pavement structures
Authors: Zborowski Aleksander , Otkałło Kamil 
Published: July 2024

The main objective of the paper is to present the possibilities and advantages of advanced methods for determining the viscoelastic properties of asphalt mixtures produced using recycled materials in individual mechanistic-empirical pavement design. The use of various types of materials in asphalt mixture production can significantly alter their functional parameters, such as the dynamic stiffness modulus. In addition, this parameter changes with the change in the temperature of the road pavement and the speed of vehicles. In order to determine the durability of the pavement structure in an informed manner and minimize the risk of error, it is necessary to investigate and describe as precisely as possible this variability in the behavior of asphalt layers as a result of changes in the properties of input materials, e.g. by the addition of recycled materials and under the influence of changes in temperature and load velocity of the pavement. The most effective approach involves the application of master curves of the dynamic complex stiffness modulus of asphalt mixture, constructed based on research results conducted at different temperatures and loading frequencies. This allows for the determination of stress and deformation states of the pavement construction under various climatic conditions, utilizing seasonal or average monthly temperatures and considering the specific characteristics of pavement operation, such as different vehicle speeds for main routes, connectors, or street intersections. The paper compares the changes in dynamic modulus master curves for different types of asphalt mixtures with and without the addition of waste or recycled materials such as reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), rubber from used tires, or synthetic fibres and changes impact on the estimated durability of the pavement structure due to different approaches to determining climatic conditions and movement speed.
Predator in proximity: how does a large carnivore respond to anthropogenic pressures at fine-scales? Implications for interface area management
Authors: Mohan Manu , Sathyakumar Sambandam , Krishnamurthy Ramesh 
Published: July 2024

Background
Driven by habitat loss and fragmentation, large carnivores are increasingly navigating human-dominated landscapes, where their activity is restricted and their behaviour altered. This movement, however, raises significant concerns and costs for people living nearby. While intricately linked, studies often isolate human and carnivore impacts, hindering effective management efforts. Hence, in this study, we brought these two into a common framework, focusing on an interface area between the critical tiger habitat and the human-dominated multiple-use buffer area of a central Indian protected area.

Methods
We employed a fine-scale camera trap survey complemented by GPS-collar movement data to understand spatio-temporal activity patterns and adjustments of tigers in response to anthropogenic pressures. We used an occupancy framework to evaluate space use, Bayesian circular GLMs to model temporal activity, and home range and step length analyses to assess the movement patterns of tigers. Further, we used predation-risk models to understand conflict patterns as a function of tiger presence and other habitat variables.

Results
Despite disturbance, a high proportion of the sampled area was occupied by 17 unique tigers (ψ = 0.76; CI [0.73–0.92]). The distance to villages (β ± SE = 0.63 ± 0.21) and the relative abundance of large-bodied wild prey (β ± SE = 0.72 ± 0.37) emerged as key predictors of tiger space use probability, indicating a preference for wild prey by tigers, while human influences constrained their habitat utilisation. Distance to villages was also identified as the most significant predictor of the tigers’ temporal activity (μ ± σ = 3.03 ± 0.06 rad) that exhibited higher nocturnality near villages. A total of 11% of tiger home ranges were within village boundaries, accompanied by faster movement in these areas (displacement 40–82% higher). Livestock depredation probability by tigers increased with proximity to villages (P = 0.002) and highway (P = 0.003). Although tiger space use probability (P = 0.056) and wild prey abundance (P = 0.134) were non-significant at the 0.05 threshold, their presence in the best-fit predation-risk model suggests their contextual relevance for understanding conflict risk. The results highlight the importance of appropriately managing livestock near human infrastructures to effectively mitigate conflict.

Conclusions
Shared space of carnivores and humans requires dynamic site-specific actions grounded in evidence-based decision-making. This study emphasises the importance of concurrently addressing the intricate interactions between humans and large carnivores, particularly the latter’s behavioural adaptations and role in conflict dynamics. Such an integrated approach is essential to unravel cause-effect relationships and promote effective interface management in human-dominated landscapes.
Unraveling habitat-driven shifts in alpha, beta, and gamma diversity of hummingbirds and their floral resource
Authors: Martínez-Roldán Hellen , Pérez-Crespo María José , Lara Carlos 
Published: July 2024

Background
Biodiversity, crucial for understanding ecosystems, encompasses species richness, composition, and distribution. Ecological and environmental factors, such as habitat type, resource availability, and climate conditions, play pivotal roles in shaping species diversity within and among communities, categorized into alpha (within habitat), beta (between habitats), and gamma (total regional) diversity. Hummingbird communities are influenced by habitat, elevation, and seasonality, making them an ideal system for studying these diversities, shedding light on mutualistic community dynamics and conservation strategies.

Methods
Over a year-long period, monthly surveys were conducted to record hummingbird species and their visited flowering plants across four habitat types (oak forest, juniper forest, pine forest, and xerophytic shrubland) in Tlaxcala, Mexico. Three locations per habitat type were selected based on conservation status and distance from urban areas. True diversity measures were used to assess alpha, beta, and gamma diversity of hummingbirds and their floral resources. Environmental factors such as altitude and bioclimatic variables were explored for their influence on beta diversity.

Results
For flowering plants, gamma diversity encompassed 34 species, with oak forests exhibiting the highest richness, while xerophytic shrublands had the highest alpha diversity. In contrast, for hummingbirds, 11 species comprised the gamma diversity, with xerophytic shrublands having the highest richness and alpha diversity. Our data reveal high heterogeneity in species abundance among habitats. Notably, certain floral resources like Loeselia mexicana and Bouvardia ternifolia emerge as key species in multiple habitats, while hummingbirds such as Basilinna leucotis, Selasphorus platycercus, and Calothorax lucifer exhibit varying levels of abundance and habitat preferences. Beta diversity analyses unveil habitat-specific patterns, with species turnover predominantly driving dissimilarity in composition. Moreover, our study explores the relationships between these diversity components and environmental factors such as altitude and climate variables. Climate variables, in particular, emerge as significant contributors to dissimilarity in floral resource and hummingbird communities, highlighting the influence of environmental conditions on species distribution.

Conclusions
Our results shed light on the complex dynamics of hummingbird-flower mutualistic communities within diverse habitats and underscore the importance of understanding how habitat-driven shifts impact alpha, beta, and gamma diversity. Such insights are crucial for conservation strategies aimed at preserving the delicate ecological relationships that underpin biodiversity in these communities.
A comparison of intensity‐based demand distributions and the seismic demand hazard for seismic performance assessment
Authors: Bradley Brendon A. 
Published: June 2013

SUMMARYThis paper compares the seismic demands obtained from an intensity‐based assessment, as conventionally considered in seismic design guidelines, with the seismic demand hazard. Intensity‐based assessments utilize the distribution of seismic demand from ground motions that have a specific value of some conditioning intensity measure, and the mean of this distribution is conventionally used in design verification. The seismic demand hazard provides the rate of exceedance of various seismic demand values and is obtained by integrating the distribution of seismic demand at multiple intensity levels with the seismic hazard curve. The seismic demand hazard is a more robust metric for quantifying seismic performance, because seismic demands from an intensity‐based assessment: (i) are not unique, with different values obtained using different conditioning intensity measures; and (ii) do not consider the possibility that demand values could be exceeded from different intensity ground motions. Empirical results, for a bridge‐foundation‐soil system, illustrate that the mean seismic demand from an intensity‐based assessment almost always underestimates the demand hazard value for the exceedance rate considered, on average by 17% and with a large variability. Furthermore, modification factors based on approximate theory are found to be unreliable. Adopting the maximum of the mean values from multiple intensity‐based assessments, with different conditional intensity measures, provides a less biased prediction of the seismic demand hazard value, but with still a large variability, and a proportional increase the required number of analyses. For an equivalent number of analyses, direct computation of the seismic demand hazard is a more logical choice and provides additional performance insight. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.