bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender, Partisanship, and Candidate-Selection Mechanisms
Authors: Hennings Valerie M. , Urbatsch R. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractHow candidates are selected, such as through nomination by party elites or election by primary voters, potentially influences the underrepresentation of women in political office. Partisan differences suggest that primary voters in right-leaning parties might select fewer female nominees than would their left-leaning counterparts even if both parties' elites are equally likely to select female nominees. This hypothesis is confirmed by an analysis of lieutenant governors in the United States, a position that varies in whether candidates are appointed by party elites or elected by primary voters. In cases where lieutenant-governor candidates are appointed, Democratic and Republican gubernatorial nominees are equally likely to choose female running mates; where primary voters select the lieutenant governor, Republicans are less likely to nominate women.
Postural Stability of Elderly People With Cognitive Impairments
Authors: Szczepańska-Gieracha Joanna , Cieślik Błażej , Chamela-Bilińska Dagmara , Kuczyński Michał 
Published: September 2015

Introduction: Falls are one of the major problems among the elderly population. It has been established that people with dementia fall down more often. It is believed that this is a consequence of risky decision making by people with dementia resulting from cognitive deterioration. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between cognitive status and postural stability while standing. Methods: A total of 47 people, aged 71.6 years on average (±7.2), were divided based on results of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) into a dementia group (MMSE ≤ 23) and a control group (MMSE > 23). Postural stability was tested using a force plate (with eyes open, with eyes closed, and with visual biofeedback). The parameters of movement of the center of pressure were analyzed. Results: Both in test with eyes open and eyes closed, significant difference was shown between the dementia group and the control groups. In visual feedback test, the dementia group showed 32% poorer performance than the controls. Conclusion: The falls experienced in dementia group may be caused by a disturbed balance control process of the central nervous system.
Quality Improvement in Skilled Nursing Facilities for Residents With Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Farlow Martin R. , Borson Soo , Connor Stephen R. , Grossberg George T. , Mittelman Mary S. 
Published: September 2015

Background/Rationale: This report describes a quality improvement continuing medical education activity designed to enhance the recognition and treatment of residents with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or other dementias in skilled-nursing facilities (SNFs). Methods: Charts were compared in 6 areas prior to and following (stages A and C) a live, faculty-led workshop (stage B). Four SNFs completed stages A (n = 67 residents) and B, and 3 SNFs completed stage C (n = 52 residents). All charts came from residents with AD or a diagnosis of dementia or dementia-like symptoms. Results/Conclusion: The SNFs had >95% baseline performance in both the frequency of cognitive assessments and documented medication reviews. The percentage of residents who received a quality-of-life assessment and those who had a mental health care plan in place represent areas for improvement. As part of this activity, a toolkit was developed to help guide facilities and clinicians in instituting care improvements for residents with AD/dementia.
High quality draft genomic sequence of Flavihumibacter solisilvae 3-3T
Authors: Zhou Gang , Chen Chong , Jeon Che Ok , Wang Gejiao , Li Mingshun 
Published: September 2015

AbstractFlavihumibacter solisilvae 3-3T (= KACC 17917T = JCM 19891T) represents a type strain of the genus Flavihumibacter within the family Chitinophagaceae. This strain can use various sole carbon sources, making it applicable in industry and bioremediation. In this study, the draft genomic information of F. solisilvae 3-3T is described. F. solisilvae 3-3T owns a genome size of 5.41 Mbp, 47 % GC content and a total of 4,698 genes, including 4,215 protein coding genes, 439 pseudo genes and 44 RNA encoding genes. Analysis of its genome reveals high correlation between the genotypes and the phenotypes.
Metagenomic analysis of planktonic microbial consortia from a non-tidal urban-impacted segment of James River
Authors: Brown Bonnie L. , LePrell Rebecca V. , Franklin Rima B. , Rivera Maria C. , Cabral Francine M. , Eaves Hugh L. , Gardiakos Vicki , Keegan Kevin P. , King Timothy L. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractKnowledge of the diversity and ecological function of the microbial consortia of James River in Virginia, USA, is essential to developing a more complete understanding of the ecology of this model river system. Metagenomic analysis of James River's planktonic microbial community was performed for the first time using an unamplified genomic library and a 16S rDNA amplicon library prepared and sequenced by Ion PGM and MiSeq, respectively. From the 0.46-Gb WGS library (GenBank:SRR1146621; MG-RAST:4532156.3), 4 × 106 reads revealed >3 × 106 genes, 240 families of prokaryotes, and 155 families of eukaryotes. From the 0.68-Gb 16S library (GenBank:SRR2124995; MG-RAST:4631271.3; EMB:2184), 4 × 106 reads revealed 259 families of eubacteria. Results of the WGS and 16S analyses were highly consistent and indicated that more than half of the bacterial sequences were Proteobacteria, predominantly Comamonadaceae. The most numerous genera in this group were Acidovorax (including iron oxidizers, nitrotolulene degraders, and plant pathogens), which accounted for 10 % of assigned bacterial reads. Polaromonas were another 6 % of all bacterial reads, with many assignments to groups capable of degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Albidiferax (iron reducers) and Variovorax (biodegraders of a variety of natural biogenic compounds as well as anthropogenic contaminants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and endocrine disruptors) each accounted for an additional 3 % of bacterial reads. Comparison of these data to other publically-available aquatic metagenomes revealed that this stretch of James River is highly similar to the upper Mississippi River, and that these river systems are more similar to aquaculture and sludge ecosystems than they are to lakes or to a pristine section of the upper Amazon River. Taken together, these analyses exposed previously unknown aspects of microbial biodiversity, documented the ecological responses of microbes to urban effects, and revealed the noteworthy presence of 22 human-pathogenic bacterial genera (e.g., Enterobacteriaceae, pathogenic Pseudomonadaceae, and ‘Vibrionales') and 6 pathogenic eukaryotic genera (e.g., Trypanosomatidae and Vahlkampfiidae). This information about pathogen diversity may be used to promote human epidemiological studies, enhance existing water quality monitoring efforts, and increase awareness of the possible health risks associated with recreational use of James River.
‘Working for the few’: Fashion, class and our imagined future in The Hunger Games
Authors: Sullivan Anthony 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
This article contends that the first two screen adaptations of Suzanne Collins’ trilogy The Hunger Games creates a space for critical reflection on the currently intensifying levels of global inequality under late capitalism through its creative imagining of the future relationship between fashion and class. It argues that both the first film of the trilogy The Hunger Games, directed by Ross (2012), and the second The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, directed by Lawrence (2013), in their representation of a figurative dystopian state ‘Panem’ estrange our day to day experience of fashion by juxtaposing it with dress, restricting fashion as a social practice to the elite social class in Panem’s capital city ‘Capitol’. In encouraging the development of this Suvinian ‘cognitive effect’, this article argues that the films ask us to reappraise the basis of fashion in our own world as a fetishistic regime of consumption and also to look again at the class dynamics of society and the role of fashion and celebrity within these. In doing this, however, importantly, both films resist any simplistic condemnation of fashion and celebrity, instead pointing to how these spectacular cultural dominants might be used to ferment resistance to injustice in order to mount a challenge to the seemingly unassailable power structures that perpetuate it.
Classy looks and classificatory gazes: The fashioning of class in reality television
Authors: Pickering Jo 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Reality television has spawned a proliferation of programmes that feature ‘ordinary’ people. Often this notion of ordinary not only means non-celebrity but is also a synonym for working-class. Class, however, is typically unacknowledged and unspoken in the narratives that unfold in the genre, while the programmes themselves construct class and perceptions of difference, largely through fashion and appearance. Although there is an increased representation of working-class subjects in the reality genre, this visibility is not matched by an access to control of media platforms. Therefore, it is argued, what is often found in the representations generated by these programmes is a kind of class tourism that involves Othering. A substantial branch of reality TV that deals in narratives of transformation and foregrounds fashion and the body as signifiers of classed taste is introduced, and it is posited that cultural hegemony might be identified in the framing of middle-class taste as good taste in this subgenre, not only for those surveyed on-screen but also for the audience watching at home. Snog Marry Avoid? is analysed in relation to the performance of classed femininity it offers within this context.
Working-class masculinity and fashion: David Beckham, Del Boy and the representation of taste
Authors: Betts Liza 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
This article uses a comedy sketch Only Fools and Horses: Beckham in Peckham (2014) as a point of departure to discuss ideas around the designation, embodiment and treatment of contemporary working-class masculinity. It uses this sketch to explore the relationship between working-class masculinity and fashion in the age of the metrosexual. The article considers the importance of the body to this relationship – the ways in which the middle-class eye of the mainstream media manages and maintains this classification via judgements of value and taste. Within the United Kingdom the class structure is susceptible to shifting patterns of classification, but with regard to masculinity and fashion, this article argues, media representations continue to be reductive and work to actively reinforce established stereotypes.
Woody Allen, ‘Style Guru’? Costuming the middle classes, anti-fashion as aspirational fashion in Vicky Cristina Barcelona and Midnight in Paris
Authors: Lloyd Sarah , Stacey Sarah 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
This article examines costume and class in the films of Woody Allen, with a focus on anti-fashion as aspirational middle-class costume, using two recent and notable examples from Allen’s European-tour oeuvre. We consider the tension between the bland, yet curiously compelling costuming of the middle classes in Allen’s Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008) and Midnight in Paris (2011) and explore how the mundane costumes of the bourgeoisie in these films are upheld in the press and by audiences as fashionable and desirable. We place our analysis in relation to the work of Gaines, Bruzzi and Warner to highlight the audience appeal of the costume that, whilst unspectacular, represents an aspirational dress code that is unrelated to specific trends or designers. Our argument is twofold: first, that anti-fashion in film is a trope of the middle class, which is limited in range and personality and is positioned in the narrow margin between bourgeois aspirational dress codes and expressive bohemianism. Second, we contend that the costume is both anti-fashion and, paradoxically, fashionable and desirable through association with Allen’s rarefied world of urban intellectualism. This article addresses a need to explore the lack of analysis in costume studies on middle-class costume in cinema.
Age-specific population centiles for androgen status in men
Authors: Handelsman D J , Yeap B B , Flicker L , Martin S , Wittert G A , Ly Lam P 
Published: September 2015

AimThe age-specific population profiles in men of circulating testosterone and its two bioactive metabolites dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and estradiol (E2) across the adult lifespan and its determinants are not well described.ObjectiveOur objective was to deduce smoothed age-specific centiles of circulating testosterone, DHT, and E2in men using pooled data from population-based studies in three Australian cities from liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry steroid measurements in a single laboratory.Design, setting, and participantsWe pooled data of 10 904 serum samples (serum testosterone, DHT, E2, age, height, and weight) from observational population-based studies in three major cities across Australia.Main outcome measuresAge-specific smoothed centiles for serum testosterone, DHT, and E2in men aged 35–100 years were deduced by large sample data analysis methods.ResultsWe found that serum testosterone, DHT, and E2decline gradually from ages 35 onwards with a more marked decline after 80 years of age. Higher weight, BMI, and body surface area as well as shorter stature are associated with reduced serum testosterone, DHT, and E2.ConclusionsAmong Australian men, there is a gradual progressive population-wide decline in androgen status during male aging until the age of 80 years after which there is a more marked decline. Obesity and short stature are associated with reduced androgen status. Research into the age-related decline in androgen status should focus on the progressive accumulation of age-related comorbidities to better inform optimal clinical trial design.
A gynandromorph of <i>Xylocopa augusti</i> and an unusual record of <i>X. iris</i> from Brazil (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopini)
Authors: Lucia Mariano , Villamil Soledad , Gonzalez Victor H. 
Published: September 2015

We describe and illustrate for the first time a mixed gynandromorph of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) augusti Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Also, we document and discuss a historical specimen of the Old World carpenter bee X. (Copoxyla) iris (Christ) possibly collected in Brazil.
4. A RAZÃO PÚBLICA EM ANTÍGONA DE SÓFOCLES
Authors: FELDENS Guilherme De Oliveira 
Published: September 2015

<p>O presente artigo, através do diálogo entre Hêmon e Creonte travado ao final da tragédia <em>Antígona</em>, objetiva ressaltar a importância da defesa de um debate público nos moldes propostos pela filosofia moderna e pós-moderna, salientando esse ponto como a principal lição extraída da obra de Sófocles. Assim, pretende-se demonstrar que Antígona é uma tragédia que traz como principal conflito a questão da legitimidade do poder político. </p>
6. LIBERDADE, E A PRISÃO DA LEI: OS ANTAGONISMOS NECESSÁRIOS E OS ENSINAMENTOS DE ANTÍGONA
Authors: OHLWEILER Leonel Pires , KRETSCHMANN Angela 
Published: September 2015

<p>O artigo aborda diversas formas de concepção da Lei, e assim, as relações históricas de amor e ódio das sociedades pela lei, ora na luta por sua revogação, ora na luta por seu respeito incondicional. Objetiva esclarecer e identificar espécies de legalismos de uma legalidade que se mostra legítima, esclarecendo os motivos pelos quais nos dia atuais a Constituição Federal pode e deve ser defendida contra quaisquer tentativas de regimes totalitários ostensivos ou mesmo políticas subliminares que visam fragilizar um sistema democrático e os direitos humanos conquistados e expressos na Carta Constitucional através de direitos fundamentais.</p>
The Status of Technology-Enhanced Education and Service Delivery in Rehabilitation Counselor Education
Authors: Oswald Gina R. , Huber Mary J. , Wilson Josephine F. , Embree Jared 
Published: September 2015

Purpose:The purpose of this article is to discuss the upsurge of technology-enhanced rehabilitation education programs and telerehabilitation services, to provide examples of these advancements, and to discuss the implications of this technology for education and the field including the unique advantage to developing technological skills through participation in effective online coursework allowing rehabilitation graduates the requisite transferable skills for competent online service delivery.Method:The authors completed a thorough review of the available literature on online technology-enhanced education programs and online telerehabilitation services.Results:Rehabilitation counselor education and the delivery of rehabilitation services have capitalized on recent technological advancements and provide opportunities to reach students and consumers via the Internet.Conclusion:It is clear that technology-enhanced education and clinical services will have an expanding role in the future of rehabilitation counselor education and practice. There is a unique advantage for students to develop technological skills through participation in effective online coursework. The skills learned from completing online courses are transferable skills for competent online service delivery.
Application of the Knowledge Validation Inventory–Revised to Assess Current Training Needs of State-Federal Rehabilitation Counselors
Authors: Beveridge Scott , Leconte Pamela , Shaine Megan Doughty , Del Toro Christopher , Penrod John Christian 
Published: September 2015

Purpose:To identify the current training needs of state-federal rehabilitation counselors and determine if the self-perceived training needs differ for participants who are a certified rehabilitation counselor (CRC) to those counselors with out the CRC credential.Method:A mixed-methods internet-based survey design was utilized and included descriptive, qualitative, and ex post facto approaches on a sample of rehabilitation counselors (N= 341) via the Knowledge Validation Inventory-Revised (KVI-R).Results:The participants reported high or moderate self-perceived training needs on 9 of the 10 content areas on the KVI-R; however, no significant differences between certified and non-certified rehabilitation counselors were found. Highest degree earned and numbers of years in practice were significant predictors of training needs.Conclusion:The results from this study indicate a self-reported need for additional training of state-federal rehabilitation counselors in many of the CORE knowledge domains considered essential for rehabilitation counseling. The findings also indicate that as level of education and experience increased among this sample, the need for training decreased.
Employment as a Social Determinant of Health: A Review of Longitudinal Studies Exploring the Relationship Between Employment Status and Mental Health
Authors: Hergenrather Kenneth C. , Zeglin Robert J. , McGuire-Kuletz Maureen , Rhodes Scott D. 
Published: September 2015

Purpose: To explore employment as a social determinant of health through examining the relationship between employment status and mental health.Method: The authors conducted a systematic review of 48 longitudinal studies conducted in Australia, Canada, Croatia, Germany, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom, and United States to explore the causal relationship between employment status and mental health.Results: Five common trajectories were identified as employment, unemployment, job loss, reemployment, and retired. Employment and reemployment were associated with better mental health (e.g., lower psychological distress, lower depression, lower anxiety), whereas unemployment and job loss were correlated with poorer mental health (e.g., higher depression, higher psychological distress).Conclusion: To enhance employment outcomes, service providers must acknowledge the relationship between employment status and mental health. The trajectories of employment and reemployment should be further explored by category (e.g., temporary, adequacy, income, skill level, hours, status). Additional research is needed to further elucidate the relationship between employment status and mental health.
Physical and Cognitive-Affective Factors Associated With Fatigue in Individuals With Fibromyalgia: A Multiple Regression Analysis
Authors: Muller Veronica , Brooks Jessica , Tu Wei-Mo , Moser Erin , Lo Chu-Ling , Chan Fong 
Published: September 2015

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to determine the extent to which physical and cognitive-affective factors are associated with fibromyalgia (FM) fatigue.Method: A quantitative descriptive design using correlation techniques and multiple regression analysis. The participants consisted of 302 members of the National Fibromyalgia & Chronic Pain Association.Results: The results indicated all of the predictor variables were significantly related to FM fatigue; however, in the regression model, only pain intensity and sleep quality uniquely contributed to fatigue.Conclusions: These findings suggest that FM fatigue treatment should focus on physical factors before addressing other symptoms. The implications for rehabilitation counselors in developing evidence-based approaches to fatigue management are discussed.
Le Pacte Dutreil ou la Clé Managériale, Fiscale et Juridique des Transmissions de PME Familiales
Authors: Chalençon Ludivine , Rocher Aurélien 
Published: September 2015

Les Petites et Moyennes Entreprises (PME) familiales, essentielles au tissu économique français, connaissent une étape décisive et à risque à l’occasion de leur transmission. Souvent destinées à être transmises à titre gratuit à la génération suivante, elles peuvent bénéficier du régime fiscal dit « pacte Dutreil » qui incite à une gestion précoce et globale des questions managériales et juridiques liées à la transmission de l’organisation.
Comment se constituent les collections : l’exemple sénoufo
Authors: Boutin Pierre 
Published: September 2015

Cette étude tente de montrer que, si la constitution des collections sénoufo suit les aléas de la découverte occidentale des arts des pays du Sud, elle présente aussi certaines particularités liées à ceux qui les ont rassemblées et aux institutions qui les ont accueillies. La présence ancienne (premier quart du xxe siècle) de collections missionnaires doit être relevée. Puis les objets disparates réunis sur le terrain, organisés en petits ensembles, ont pris la direction des musées publics métropolitains ou africains. Les études ethnologiques et esthétiques, bien postérieures, ont souvent été couplées à des expositions temporaires. Les approches thématiques traitant de matières et de techniques restent tardives (dernier quart du xxe siècle). Les études régionales sont venues en dernier avec l’éclosion en Afrique de musées (nationaux ou régionaux) dont le devenir est encore loin d’être assuré. Ainsi pourrait s’amorcer un retour des objets vers leurs utilisateurs premiers et les artistes qui les ont produits.
Les ogo banya des Dogon
Authors: Buratti Mathilde 
Published: September 2015

Les ogo banya sont des coupes ornées avec ­couvercle réalisées le plus souvent en bois de caïlcédrat vert (Khaya senegalensis). Ces objets sont rares : une cinquantaine seulement a pu être répertoriée. En dépit de leur faible nombre, les « coupes de Hogon » sont considérées comme des œuvres emblématiques de l’art dogon et sont admirées pour leur esthétisme. Dès 1905, le lieutenant Louis Desplagnes, en mission dans le massif central de la boucle du Moyen Niger, avait d’ailleurs qualifié ces productions d’« art ». Leur fonction reste cependant sujette à controverse car aucun document visuel ne montre l’objet en contexte d’utilisation. Afin de ­pouvoir répondre de la manière la plus plausible aux hypothèses émises par différents auteurs, les ogo banya seront étudiés à travers leurs contextes de découverte, leur iconographie et leurs carac­téristiques techniques.