bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jewish Theatre
Authors: Belkin Ahuva , Kaynar Gad 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article describes the history of the Jewish theatre, Jewish theatre studies, the history of the Israeli theatre from 1889 to 2001, and Israeli theatre studies. Although Jews were known as the People of the Book, and despite the very rich literature attached to Judaism, the dramatic genre never became an integral part of Jewish civilization, and theatre as an institution was never a part of its cultural life. This may be in part because the Bible and the book of oral law — the Talmud and later rabbinical writings — contain vehement exhortations against the theatre. In Judaism, jesters are identified with idleness and heresy. Meanwhile, the extent of performative activity in Israel is impressive for a country with no theatrical tradition and a population of merely 4.5 million Jewish and Hebrew-speaking inhabitants. Between 1970 and 1990, Israel held first place in the world in theatre attendance per capita.
Jewish Folklore and Ethnography
Authors: Hasan-Rokem Galit 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article describes folklore as a unique form of cultural creativity and expression and discusses Jewish folklore through the ages and the scholarship of Jewish folklore. Folklore is a form of creativity and expression that exists in all the cultures we know. It is characterized by its qualities of collectivity and tradition, by its oral mode of expression, and usually by anonymity. Folklore is created and transmitted among individuals and groups through all the audio-visual interpersonal channels of communication. The discussion offers remarks on the field of folkloristics, to facilitate the application of accepted general terminology to the survey of Jewish folklore. The collective aspect of folklore is expressed both in the immediate interaction established between performer and audience, and in the concept of authority and ownership of the work, that is considered as belonging to the group and not an individual.
Appearance and Society
Authors: Frith Hannah 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article explores a number of examples of how appearance and the reading about it operate to produce class-based divisions and the different emotional registers which are used to do so. First it examines how the brief description of a woman called Teresa Bystram's appearance in Britain's largest circulation daily tabloid newspaper, The Sun positions her as a ‘chav’ — a figure which circulates through popular cultural representations and has become a pervasive term of abuse for the white poor, evoking mockery and disgust. Second, it examines how mockery, disgust, and humiliation are the emotional registers through which makeover television shows engage in symbolic violence against the working classes, before moving on to consider the implications of makeover shows which adopt a different emotional register.
Embodiment and Appearance
Authors: MacLachlan Malcolm , Ni Mháille Grainne , Gallagher Pamela , Desmond Deirdre M. 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article introduces embodiment in relation to the psychology of appearance. It describes the concept of embodiment, its philosophical foundations, and psychological significance. While appearance is often about an ‘outer-image’, embodiment is concerned with how people sense themselves, both outwardly and inwardly — the experience of how one's body is perceived and, at the same time of being a perceiver, through one's own body. The article illustrates the application of an embodiment perspective by focusing on people with physical disability, particularly people with limb amputations and the use of prosthetic technology. The article concludes by presenting a framework for thinking about embodiment and appearance.
Challenges in Healthcare Provision in the United States
Authors: Lemaine Valerie , Pusic Andrea 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article reviews the current status of healthcare provision in the US with regards to reconstructive surgery affecting physical appearance and suggests future directions for outcomes research and patient advocacy. It discusses surgery for children born with congenital anomalies, breast surgery, body contouring surgery, and the provision of psychosocial services in the United States.
Setting The Scene: Summary and Synthesis
Authors: Harcourt Diana , Rumsey Nichola 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article provides a summary and synthesis of Section I of this book. It considers the emerging themes from this section, including the influences on changing societal and cultural norms over time, the importance of people's subjective perceptions and experiences of their appearance, the influence of gatekeepers to care, and the implications that the myriad of factors influencing appearance concerns have for theory in this field.
Appearance in Adulthood
Authors: Tiggemann Marika , Slevec Julie 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article reviews the findings from empirical research with adults older than the typical university student. Two major research questions are addressed. First, are there age changes in appearance concern across adulthood? Second, what factors are associated with appearance concern in adulthood? Dissatisfaction with appearance and associated dieting and disordered eating behaviours remain at high levels in women across adulthood. For men, the picture is less clear because there are fewer studies with less appropriate measures. Nevertheless, it does appear that adult men also experience body dissatisfaction. As women (and perhaps men) age, however, they place less emphasis on the importance of physical appearance; it no longer plays such a central role in who they are. This allows a greater acceptance of the age-related changes in appearance that take them ever further from the thin and youthful ideal.
Gender
Authors: Fawkner Helen J. 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines who is affected by appearance related concerns (i.e., rates of dissatisfaction as a function of gender); the ways in which men and women are affected (e.g., differences in the sources of, antecedents to, and adjustive strategies as a consequence of dissatisfaction); and why men and women may experience dissatisfaction relating to their appearance. The research to date suggests that more women than men experience body dissatisfaction, though a significant proportion of both genders are dissatisfied. Both men and women commonly report dissatisfaction with body aspects that correspond with their respective gender-based ideals. Interestingly however, both genders often misperceive what is attractive to the opposite sex.
Influence of Peers
Authors: Ricciardelli Lina A. , Mellor David 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the multiple, complex role of friends and peers (including peer pressure, teasing, social comparison, and cultural differences and influences). It begins by examining how peers exert their direct influence via negative comments such as teasing, encouragement, modelling, discussions, peer networks, and social comparisons. It then examines the associations between peer relationships and appearance/body image concerns. The role of friends is specifically examined. Friends can provide social support and intimacy; they may help children and adolescents to cope with insecurities, and serve as a buffer against emotional difficulties. The article also considers how the influence of peers and friends may vary according to gender, age, and cultural group.
Adult Psychosocial Adjustment to Visible Differences: Physical and Psychological Predictors of Variation
Authors: Moss Timothy P. , Rosser Ben 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article gives an overview of some of the candidate theories put forward to explain individual differences in adjustment to appearance problems. It first considers the most intuitive explanations — physical severity, and the location of the difference. It goes on to explore how coping processes play a role in adjustment, highlighting the focus in this area on negative outcomes rather than positive adjustment. The second part of the article focuses on some key cognitive underpinnings to adjustment, in relation to the self, attention, interpretation of ambiguity, and memory.
Appearance and Exercise
Authors: Byron-Daniel James 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the relationship between body image and exercise, as an example of the consequences that appearance concerns can have on lifestyle and health behaviours. Research into the effects of physical activity on psychological states has almost universally found improvements in anxiety, depression, and negative affect, and given its beneficial impact on physical health, motivating people to increase their levels of physical activity is a major focus within public health. First, the article considers the relationship between exercise and body dissatisfaction. It then explores how appearance can act as a motivator or a barrier to exercise, before considering the use of physical activity as an intervention to boost body satisfaction. Next, it examines the relevance of the environment in which exercise takes place, and highlights areas for further research.
Congenital Conditions
Authors: Billaud Feragen Kristin 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article explores the particular issues of those faced with a congenital condition that affects one or more aspects of physical appearance. It uses the examples of cleft lip and/or palate and neurofibromatosis. It highlights the need to counter the tendency to pathologize the experiences of children and young people through a focus on problems and difficulties, and instead to adopt a more normalizing, developmental perspective in understanding their worlds. It discusses positive aspects and protective factors as well as challenges, and considers the need for appropriate psychosocial interventions for those experiencing difficulties.
Trauma—With Special Reference to Burn Injury
Authors: Wisely Julie , Gaskell Sarah 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the experience of those whose appearance is changed as the result of a traumatic event. It focuses particularly on burn injuries. It discusses the psychological and social impact of burn injury, impact on body image and self-esteem, impact on social interactions and relationships, and influences on post-burn recovery and outcome. It highlights the particular challenges that are presented when a person leaves the confines of a hospital environment and starts to reintegrate into community and society.
Who is Affected by Appearance Concerns, in What Way, and Why?: Summary and Synthesis
Authors: Rumsey Nichola , Harcourt Diana 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article presents a summary and synthesis of Section II of this book. The section examined the nature of appearance concerns across the lifespan, explored a variety of factors that influence adjustment and levels of distress, and considered some of the consequences of appearance-related concerns, including the particular challenges facing people living with an appearance that is in any way different to the norm. It raised many issues, including the importance of appearance for both males and females of all ages, the role of individual differences, psychological processes, and the influence of physical, social, and cultural environments.
Using Retrospective Approaches in the Study of Disfigurement
Authors: Persson Martin 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
Conducting research in the field of appearance psychology presents many challenges to researchers, including the large range of conditions resulting in physical differences and in many instances the relatively small numbers of people with each variant of each condition, who are often geographically dispersed and who may or may not be actively engaged with treatment. Many researchers have highlighted a need for larger sample sizes and more representative research. This article offers a response to these calls, and uses a population-based study in Sweden to show how very large-scale datasets can identify areas for further research and address questions that would otherwise be difficult and costly to investigate.
Mixed Methods: the Best of Both Worlds?
Authors: Dures Emma 
Published: December 2012

AbstractMixed methods research designs have become increasing popular in the field of health sciences, including the psychology of appearance. While proponents claim the approach offers flexibility and the ‘best of both worlds’, detractors are concerned that such research is undertaken without sufficient understanding or recognition of the underlying philosophies associated with different methodological traditions and that the quality of the research is compromised as a result. This article sets out key arguments in support of mixed methods and shows how the approach is often well suited to the multidimensionality and complexity of appearance-related research.
Promoting Participation and Involvement in Appearance Research
Authors: Bates Amanda 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article considers participation in appearance research on a continuum, from the beginning of a research idea, through to the dissemination of results. It considers the opportunities and challenges in participation and public involvement in appearance research, and offers strategies for involving the public throughout the research process. It describes the author's personal experiences of participation and involvement in appearance research. As a starting point, it considers how to encourage public engagement and interest in appearance research at a general level, which may in turn foster participation and involvement in specific research initiatives.
Introduction
Authors: Burwick Frederick 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This introductory article explains the coverage of this book, which is about the works of the English Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. This book provides biographical information about Coleridge, including his early years at Jesus College Cambridge and his later collaboration with William Wordsworth, and presents critical analysis of some of his most notable prose and poetic works. It examines sources and influences on Coleridge's writings and describes his literary influence throughout the world following his death.
Coleridge as Editor: TheWatchmanand theFriend
Authors: Kooy Michael John 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the career of Samuel Taylor Coleridge as editor of The Watchman and The Friend. It suggests that although these journals were produced in very different political circumstances by a man whose own political views had also changed profoundly, they both arose out of, and sought to address, the feeling of disenchantment with politics by appealing to fixed principles. These journals injected high moral purpose, historical perspective, and philosophical reflection into political debate in order to give strength to those whose millenarian hopes had not been realized.
Coleridge'sLectures 1808–1819: on Literature
Authors: Scott Matthew 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines Samuel Taylor Coleridge's lectures on literature during the period from 1808 to 1819. It provides an account of Coleridge as a lecturer in the context of his audience and discusses the reception of his lectures. The article describes the circumstances of his literary lectures and comments on the value of his lectures on the works of William Shakespeare and John Milton. It also considers his significant borrowings and the legacy of his lectures on the history of literary criticism.
Coleridge on Politics and Religion: The Statesman's Manual, Aids to Reflection, on the Constitution of Church and State
Authors: Edwards Pamela 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines Samuel Taylor Coleridge's views on politics and religion. It argues that Coleridge, from his earliest writings on politics and religion, had grounded his accounts of government and civil society in philosophical and theological understandings of truth. The article analyses three works that are key to understanding Coleridge's political and religious thought. These are The Statesman's Manual, Aids to Reflection, and On the Constitution of Church and State According to the Idea of Each.
Coleridge'sNotebooks
Authors: Cheshire Paul 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the notebook writings of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It explains that writings which could be classed as notebook material appear under other headings because Coleridge wrote them in the margins of books (marginalia) or on unbound sheets of paper. The article describes the contents, development, and structure of Coleridge's notebook writings. It suggests that the first user of the notebook was Coleridge himself because he considered them as his sole confidant, where he could write down the feelings he felt unable to share with others.
Coleridge as Thinker: Logic and Opus Maximum
Authors: Evans Murray J. 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article describes Samuel Taylor Coleridge as a thinker based on his Logic and Opus Maximum. It argues that while these works failed to attract much readership and scholarship, they reveal Coleridge the thinker in uniquely rich ways, with insights which surprise and reorient our current knowledge on both Coleridge and also a number of perennial issues for Coleridge and Romantics scholarship. The article provides contextual comments on each text.
Coleridge as Playwright
Authors: Erving George 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the career of Samuel Taylor Coleridge as a playwright. It suggests that Coleridge's influence as a dramatic critic has overshadowed his reputation as a playwright. Coleridge completed a total of four plays from 1794 to 1817. These include The Fall of Robespierre, an Historic Drama, Osorio, A Tragedy, Remorse, A Tragedy, and Zapolya: A Christmas Tale. The article discusses the plot and storyline of these works.
Coleridge and Plagiarism
Authors: Keanie Andrew 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the issues of plagiarism in the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It explains that the sources of Coleridge's writings have long fascinated critics. Coleridge's kindest critics have disentangled the components of his eclectically derivative corpus and compulsively devious practice, while his unkindest critic, Norman Fruman, has reacted against the canonical sentimentality that has transmogrified the real Coleridge into the ‘Da Vinci’ of literature. The article suggests that Coleridge crossed a qualitative line, that intangible border which separates plagiarists from the other writers who have their secrets, but who seem to lack the tendency towards dependency.
Coleridge and Shakespeare
Authors: Mahoney Charles 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines the role of Samuel Taylor Coleridge as a critic of William Shakespeare. It discusses the loss of Coleridge's notebook for the Lectures on the Principles of Poetry, which made it difficult to accurately assess his criticism on Shakespeare. The article suggests that the innovations of Coleridge's criticism came out of the depths of his own mind and years of thinking on the principles of poetry, while his close reading of Shakespeare provided him with the necessary figures, accidents, and minutiae to substantiate his claims.
Coleridge's Early Biographers
Authors: Paley Morton D. 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the works of the early biographers of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Some of the notable early biographies of Coleridge include Thomas De Quincey's Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Joseph Cottle's Early Recollections Chiefly Relating to the Late Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and James Gillman's The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The article compares the contents of the biographies and the authors' perceptions of Coleridge.
Coleridge's Reception on the Continent
Authors: Shaffer Elinor 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the literary influence of Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Europe. It explains that Coleridge's reputation outside England has been largely ignored for quite special reasons. The first reason is that Coleridge's oeuvre in English has only very recently been established through the long labours on the richly annotated Collected Coleridge, the Letters, and the Notebooks. Another reason is that Coleridge's relations with Europe have unusually been viewed through the other end of the lens: his own borrowings from European thinkers.
Writing About Coleridge
Authors: Maniquis Robert M. 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article discusses issues relevant to critical writing about the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It suggests that critical analysis of Coleridge's works is problematic because his poems bristle with interpretive puzzles and his prose has provided a problematic base for modern interpretation itself. The article argues that Coleridge wrote the most obscure yet the most influential critical paragraph in English literature.
Introduction
Authors: Croson Rachel , Bolton Gary E. 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This book describes communication in bargaining. It also presents different perspectives on how bargainers communicate and document the impact of these different communication channels. It also discusses the social influences on bargaining outcomes and processes. The various ways in which others' outcomes affect the negotiations are elaborated. In addition, trust and its influence on bargaining are reported. It determines conditions under which trust is extended and upheld. Furthermore, it looks at bounded rationality and its impact on bargaining. The limitations on individual reasoning and how those limitations impact negotiated outcomes and processes are examined. Moreover, the individual differences in bargaining behavior and outcomes are assessed. The dimensions in which individuals differ and how those differences affect their performance are then evaluated. Finally, the article provides insight into new methodologies and new directions for future research.
Intermediation and Diffusion of Responsibility in Negotiation
Authors: Paharia Neeru , Coffman Lucas C. , Bazerman Max H. 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article compares direct deception with deception via an intermediary in the bargaining context. It describes a growing experimental literature that suggests how perceived ethics surrounding transactions with multiple partners can encourage misbehavior. It is noted that causing harm indirectly through another can protect harm doers. Harm doers are apparently protected from punishment as well. The hypothesis that intermediation reduces punishment runs counter to predictions coming from a model in which solely unfair actions are punished. Experiments are also presented that show a phenomenon about the attribution of responsibility and subsequent blame (and praise) in negotiation and conflict resolution settings. It is believed that by making people more aware of their failure to notice and punish indirect unethical behavior, others can create a world where the use of intermediation will no longer provide harm doers an easy escape from public awareness.