bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breathing new life: exploring the cutting edge of technology adoption in the textile industry
Authors: Chourasiya Rupesh , Pandey Shrikant 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This comprehensive review study aims to analyze the current state of technology adoption (TA) within the textile industry, with a particular focus on the economic, environmental, and social dimensions.

Design/methodology/approach
Twenty-four articles from the Scopus database, spanning from January 2015 to March 2024, were meticulously selected for analysis. The review uses a qualitative approach, synthesizing diverse perspectives to provide a holistic understanding of TA in the textile sector.

Findings
The review highlights a noticeable lag in the adoption of new technologies, particularly in developing nations like India, within the textile industry. Despite significant technological advancements, there remains a gap between innovation and implementation. Sustainable approaches to mitigate environmental impacts emerge as a key focus, underscoring the need for operational enhancements and policy interventions.

Research limitations/implications
The study’s reliance on articles from the SCOPUS database presents a limitation, potentially overlooking relevant research from other sources.

Practical implications
Practitioners in the textile industry can benefit from the review’s insights by understanding the importance of integrating technological advancements sustainably. By leveraging innovative solutions and collaborating with policymakers, firms can enhance operational efficiency while minimizing environmental impacts, thus ensuring long-term competitiveness.

Social implications
Efforts to advance TA in the textile industry have significant social implications, including job creation, improved working conditions and reduced environmental harm.

Originality/value
Study addressed the insights for policymakers, industry practitioners and researchers seeking to drive technological innovation while addressing socio-economic and environmental challenges.
Developing a Human Learning Systems approach for inter‐agency collaboration: Lessons from the UK NHS
Authors: Ormston Christianne , Macaulay Michael 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis research note presents an exploratory case study that investigates ways in which Human Learning Systems (HLS) has been applied to a new UK health initiative, Collaborative Newcastle. Collaborative Newcastle is a multi‐agency venture that brings together the National Health Service, local government, higher education, voluntary organisations, and the community sector to encourage innovation and cooperation in delivering healthcare services. As part of this initiative, multi‐agency leadership training has been delivered to managers working within the Collaborative Newcastle organisations to lead within an HLS ethos. It will offer comments on some of the claims to originality that are made on behalf of HLS and other relational models of public management. HLS is in its infancy in Australasia, and therefore this note also offers suggestions from the case study on learnings that could be transposed into the southern hemisphere.Points for practitioners
The bespoke nature of the Human Learning Systems (HLS) approach makes it worthy of further exploration in Australasia.
HLS, in this case, has created conditions for increased innovation and trust between multiple partners
HLS lends itself to utilising local knowledge and indigenous epistemologies
Social language development and vocabulary characteristics of three‐ to six‐year‐old children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Minh Thanh Tran Thi , Nguyen Hien Thi Thu , Nguyen Quang Nhat , Do Thi Thuy 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study investigates the levels of social language and vocabulary characteristics of three‐ to six‐year‐old children with autism in Vietnam. The research is based on analysis of the developmental assessment reports of 151 children with autism, and 42 parents' reports on their children's vocabulary (recorded using the Child Word Inventory form). The findings show that about 85% of participants have a language level that is below average. The rate of accumulation of words and social language by children with autism is slower than that of typically developing children of the same age. It is also found that the participants' number of production words is 2.4 times greater than their number of reception words. Nonetheless, their receptive words have little correlation with their overall development and social language development. This implies that parents and teachers of children with autism should make a point of assisting them in enlarging and comprehending their vocabulary, to enable them to use their language (words) for effective communication.
Perioperative hypotension and use of vasoactive agents in non‐cardiac surgery: A scoping review
Authors: Bækgaard Emilie Stokholm , Madsen Bennedikte Kollerup , Crone Vera , El‐Hallak Hayan , Møller Morten Hylander , Vester‐Andersen Morten , Krag Mette 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundPerioperative hypotension is common and associated with adverse patient outcomes. Vasoactive agents are often used to manage hypotension, but the ideal drug, dose and duration of treatment has not been established. With this scoping review, we aim to provide an overview of the current body of evidence regarding the vasoactive agents used to treat perioperative hypotension in non‐cardiac surgery.MethodsWe included all studies describing the use of vasoactive agents for the treatment of perioperative hypotension in non‐cardiac surgery. We excluded literature reviews, case studies, and studies on animals and healthy subjects. We posed the following research questions: (1) in which surgical populations have vasoactive agents been studied? (2) which agents have been studied? (3) what doses have been assessed? (4) what is the duration of treatment? and (5) which desirable and undesirable outcomes have been assessed?ResultsWe included 124 studies representing 10 surgical specialties. Eighteen different agents were evaluated, predominantly phenylephrine, ephedrine, and noradrenaline. The agents were administered through six different routes, and numerous comparisons between agents, dosages and routes were included. Then, 88 distinct outcome measures were assessed, of which 54 were judged to be non‐patient‐centred.ConclusionsWe found that studies concerning vasoactive agents for the treatment of perioperative hypotension varied considerably in all aspects. Populations were heterogeneous, interventions and exposures included multiple agents compared against themselves, each other, fluids or placebo, and studies reported primarily non‐patient‐centred outcomes.
Radiomorphometric analysis of the metapodial bones in the Scottish fold cats
Authors: Oğuz Utku , Ince Nazan Gezer , Duro Sokol 
Published: July 2024

AbstractScottish Fold cats (Felis catus, Linnaeus 1758) are one of the most well‐known and popular cat breeds in the world, characterized by their folded ears attached to the head. Very frequently, cats fall prey of different trauma and accidents that can cause bone fractures especially in the metapodial bones. The method of radiometry is used in veterinary practice to visualize and measure different parts of the animal skeleton. The aim of this study was to assess the linear parameters derived from radiographic images of the metacarpals and metatarsals in Scottish Fold cats and additionally detecting potential sexual dimorphism. Radiographic images of 24 adult Scottish Fold cats (12 male and 12 females) of different ages and weights were analysed. Six linear measurements of the metapodial bones were evaluated to investigate any differences between the sexes. The linear radiometric measurements of the five metacarpals (MC1‐5) and the four metatarsals (MT2‐5) bones were larger in male metapodial bones than that of female cats. The maximum length (Ml) of the MC1 and MC2 was statistically different between sex, respectively, (p = 0.001) and (p = 0.05). The others metacarpal bones were different in mostly all linear parameters but not statistically significant. The most significant differences between sexes were observed in the parameter of width proximal end (Wp) of MC1‐3 (p = 0.001) and MC4 (p = 0.05). More statistical different was MT2 and less MT3. The linear parameter of Bd of the MT4 was the most different statistically between sex (p = 0.001). The results of the study will be useful in function of comparative anatomy, in veterinary clinical practice, in zoo archaeology and in the veterinary forensic investigation.
Assessing the longevity of attribute framing in attenuating the nocebo effect to brand and generic medication
Authors: Barnes Kirsten , Sydney Kurt , Petkovich Kristina , Hasan Yasmin , Koul Saakshi , Humphreys Kiarne , Geers Andrew L. , Faasse Kate 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe perception of taking a generic, relative to brand, medication has been demonstrated to exacerbate the nocebo effect. Conversely, positive attribute framing has been shown to attenuate the nocebo effect. However, little is known about the longevity of positive attribute framing nor how it interacts with generic versus brand treatment cues. Healthy participants (N = 205) were randomised to receive either sham‐modafinil capsules with a brand or generic appearance, in conjunction with standard negative side effect framing (brand‐negative: N = 42; generic‐negative: N = 41) or positive side effect framing (brand‐positive: N = 40; generic‐positive: N = 40). The remainder were randomised to a no‐treatment control (N = 42). Participants were informed that modafinil could enhance alertness and cognitive performance and reduce fatigue. Critically, modafinil was described as having several potential side effects. Treatment‐related side effects, alertness, fatigue and cognitive performance were measured at baseline, 30‐min post‐treatment and 24 h later. Nocebo and placebo effects were observed across modafinil‐treated participants relative to control. Positive framing significantly reduced warned side effects for 24 h. Perceived side effect likelihood, severity, and worry mediated the nocebo, but not framing, effect. Results have important implications for the presentation of side effect information, providing a potential route to reduce unwanted negative effects of generic medication.
Tracheal repair with sternocleidomastoid flap in mediastinoscopic surgery for esophageal cancer
Authors: Yoshida Chihiro , Chang Sung Soo , Okamoto Taku 
Published: July 2024

AbstractTracheal injury during mediastinoscopic esophagectomy is a life‐threatening complication that is challenging to manage. However, no precise treatment has been defined. An 80‐year‐old male patient with upper esophageal cancer underwent a mediastinoscopic esophagectomy and gastric tube reconstruction through the posterior mediastinal route. When the esophagus was separated from the trachea using a bipolar vessel sealing system, the left side of the membranous trachea incurred a 3‐cm defect 7 cm below the sternal notch. We successfully repaired the tracheal injury not by directly suturing the defect but by reinforcing it with a pedicle sternocleidomastoid flap. The gastric tube was placed over the tracheal repair for esophageal reconstruction via a posterior mediastinal route. As a result, the patient recovered well and was discharged. A sternocleidomastoid flap might be another surgical option for reinforcement flaps in tracheal injuries.
Effect of harvesting strategy of second‐cut orchardgrass silage on feed intake, digestion, and milk production in dairy cows
Authors: Miyaji Makoto , Yajima Akira , Yagi Takanori , Shinoda Yuka , Komatsu Masaya , Asakuma Sadaki , Ueda Yasuko 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWe investigated the effects of regrowth interval and first‐cut timing on the dietary characteristics of second‐cut orchardgrass silage and feed intake and milk production in dairy cows fed second‐cut orchardgrass silage. The second‐cut grasses were harvested 7w after the first‐cut at the early stage (E7w) or at the heading stage (H7w), or harvested 6w after the first‐cut at the early stage (E6w) from orchardgrass sward, and then ensiled. We evaluated the effect of regrowth interval by comparing E7w and E6w, and the effect of first‐cut timing by comparing E7w and H7w. Six multiparous Holstein cows were used in a replicated 3 × 3 Latin square design, with three dietary treatments: diets containing E7w, E6w, or H7w silage at 30% dietary dry matter. We observed that feeding E6w silage instead of E7w silage increased fiber digestibility, dry matter intake, and milk production; however, the first‐cut timing (E7w vs. H7w) did not affect nutrient content and digestibility, feed intake, or lactation performance. These results show that harvesting at short regrowth intervals for second‐cut orchardgrass can be an effective strategy for improving feed utilization and milk yield; however, the first‐cut timing for second‐cut orchardgrass has little impact.
International Joint Venture Governance Mechanisms: The Role of Institutional Environment on Contract Design
Authors: Choi Jeongho , Velez‐Calle Andres , Contractor Farok J. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTResearch Question/IssueWhat contract provisions and clauses should be emphasized in international joint venture (IJV) contracts to mitigate the challenges arising from the host country's institutional environment? This study examines how the institutional environment of the host country influences the design of IJV contracts and their governance.Research Findings/InsightsWe analyzed 23 contract provisions and clauses across 390 IJVs established between 2000 and 2016. Our findings indicate that control clauses detailing legal remedies and safeguards are used more frequently in host countries with more flexible and less formalized legal systems. Additionally, management structure clauses specifying internal governance mechanisms are more often used when contract enforcement in the court of a host country takes longer. Furthermore, host countries that lack abilities to control corruption increase the use of management structure clauses in IJV contract agreements.Theoretical/Academic ImplicationsBy delving into the IJV contract structure, this study enhances our understanding of the role of a host country's institutional environment in the use of different types of IJV contract provisions/clauses.Practitioner/Policy ImplicationsAlliance negotiators and practitioners should be aware of the contract clauses that are particularly essential in specific foreign legal environments. Management structure clauses should be incorporated more often when the foreign nation is prone to corruption, government favoritism, and inefficient legal processes. The greater use of control clauses is necessary when the host country controls corruption well and the legal system is less formalized.
Comparison Between Black Non‐Hispanic and White Non‐Hispanic Simultaneous Pancreas‐Kidney Transplant Candidates and Recipients
Authors: Green Shawna M. , Spaulding Aaron C. , Brennan Emily R. , Jarmi Tambi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionThis study examined simultaneous pancreas–kidney transplant (SPKt) in Black and White patients to identify disparities in transplantation, days on the waitlist, and reasons for SPKt waitlist removal.MethodsUsing the United Network for Organ Sharing Standard Transplant Analysis and Research file, patients between January 1, 2009, and May 31, 2021, were included. Three cohorts (overall, SPKt recipients only, and those not transplanted) were selected using propensity score matching. Conditional logistic regression was used for categorical outcomes. Days on the waitlist were compared using negative binomial regression.ResultsBlack patients had increased odds of receiving a SPKt (OR, 1.25 [95% CI, 1.11–1.40], p < 0.001). White patients had increased odds of receiving a kidney‐only transplant (OR 0.48 [95% CI, 0.38–0.61], p < 0.001), and specifically increased odds of receiving a living donor kidney (OR 0.34 [0.25–0.45], p < 0.001).ConclusionThis study found that Black patients are more likely to receive a SPKt. Results suggest that there are opportunities for additional inquiry related to patient removal from the waitlist, particularly considering White patients received or accepted more kidney‐only transplants and were more likely to receive a living donor kidney‐only transplant.
Metformin beyond type 2 diabetes: Emerging and potential new indications
Authors: Petrie John R. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractMetformin is best known as a foundational therapy for type 2 diabetes but is also used in other contexts in clinical medicine with a number of emerging and potential indications. Many of its beneficial effects may be mediated by modest effects on weight loss and insulin sensitivity, but it has multiple other known mechanisms of action. Current clinical uses beyond type 2 diabetes include: polycystic ovarian syndrome; diabetes in pregnancy/gestational diabetes; prevention of type 2 diabetes in prediabetes; and adjunct therapy in type 1 diabetes. As metformin has been in clinical use for almost 70 years, much of the underpinning evidence for its use in these conditions is, by definition, based on trials conducted before the advent of contemporary evidence‐based medicine. As a result, some of the above‐established uses are ‘off‐label’ in many regulatory territories and their use varies accordingly in different countries. Going forward, several current ‘repurposing’ investigational uses of metformin are also being investigated: prevention of cancer (including in Li Fraumeni syndrome), renal protection, Alzheimer's disease, metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease and promotion of healthy ageing. Despite the longevity of metformin and its important current roles beyond type 2 diabetes in clinical medicine, it has further potential and much research is ongoing.
Mediating roles of burnout and work–life balance in the relationships between COVID‐19 anxiety and life satisfaction among Filipino teachers working remotely
Authors: Koçak Orhan , Yavuz Kübra , Yıldırım Murat 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAmid global constraints imposed by COVID‐19, the education sector witnessed sudden transformations, including school closures and the adoption of distance learning, leading to heightened anxiety among Filipino teachers and impacting their overall well‐being. This study explores the mediating roles of burnout and work–life balance in the associations between COVID‐19 anxiety and life satisfaction among teachers. Data were collected from 532 teachers (73.3% women; meanage = 27.93 ± 1.27 years) engaged in remote work through an online survey using self‐reported questionnaires. Results indicated a significant and adverse influence of COVID‐19 anxiety on life satisfaction. Also, COVID‐19 anxiety showed an effect on both burnout and work–life balance. A significant association between work–life balance and life satisfaction was found, with work–life balance playing a significant mediating role in the relationship between COVID‐19 anxiety and life satisfaction. These results suggest that the anxiety induced by COVID‐19 disrupts the equilibrium between work–life balance and increases burnout, leading to reduced life satisfaction. To mitigate these negative effects on life satisfaction, policymakers and school authorities should devise effective strategies aimed at alleviating teachers' anxiety related to COVID‐19. This approach aims to ultimately diminish burnout, fostering an improvement in work–life balance and life satisfaction for educators.
Integration of green techniques into undergraduate‐level chemical design courses for practising the concept of sustainable development and developing green education
Authors: Yue Chuan‐Jun , Zhang Zhen‐Wei 
Published: July 2024

AbstractGreen engineering is an important direction for engineering education, especially in the field of chemical engineering, where green chemical is a necessary guarantee for achieving sustainable development in the industry. How to practice the principles of green engineering in curriculum education is a problem that needs to be faced in engineering education, due to the currently educated persons are the future practitioners. The aim of this study is to integrate green techniques into an undergraduate‐level chemical design course, demonstrating how green engineering principles can be embedded in the curriculum to practice green engineering education, and thus disseminate the sustainability concept, resulting in a framework for achieving sustainable development. According to the training programme and design procedure, each student receives a product process design project and is guided by a teacher through the data review and discussion and then integrates green technologies in all aspects of the design, and the design result is evaluated. The good results of the students' design show that the undergraduate‐level chemical design course can well integrate green engineering principles and green technologies in the design, enhance the green standard of process design, broaden the students' design vision and mobilize their engineering creativity. It is a good form of green engineering education that the integration of engineering green technologies into an undergraduate‐level chemical design course, as demonstrated by the design results, which achieve effective practice of the sustainability concept and develop green education.
Teachers' perceptions of the barriers to effective teaching in Qatar's government schools
Authors: Abu‐Shawish Reem Khalid 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study sought to identify the barriers to effective teaching from the perspective of teachers in Qatar's government schools. This study used survey questionnaire data from the Qatar Education Study 2018, a nationally representative sample of 424 school teachers, to determine what they consider the top barriers facing them as they work to provide effective instruction. The current study seeks to understand how the five different systems of the ecological systems theory influence effective teaching in the context of Qatar. Based on Stata 16 data analyses, percentages and mean ratings were used to identify salient barriers to effective teaching. Results indicated that student‐related barriers, such as motivation and differing student abilities, and school‐related barriers, including teachers' workload, influence effective instruction. A discussion of pertinent results is offered, and relevant recommendations for policy‐making intervention and calls for future study and research are provided.
‘We are not babysitters’: Meaningfulness and meaninglessness in homeroom teachers' identity work
Authors: Sapir Adi , Mizrahi‐Shtelman Ravit 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study explores how homeroom teachers construct meaningfulness in their work and in their professional identity, and how this meaningfulness serves them as they interpret and react to public criticism of their profession. Our study relies on interviews with 95 teachers working in Israeli elementary‐, middle‐ and high schools, and draws on the theoretical lens of discursive identity work. We argue that meaningfulness is at the heart of homeroom teachers' identity. Accordingly, when faced with public criticism that questions the meaningfulness of their work, teachers experience threats to their professional identity. Notably, such identity threats are of a gendered nature, as teachers make sense of public criticism by conceptualising it through the gendered stereotype of ‘babysitting’. Furthermore, female teachers are much more likely than male teachers to face criticism from family members and friends. We identify remedial identity work strategies that teachers employ in the face of such identity threats.