bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems of Preserving the Gene Pool of Petiole Oak in the Forests of the Central Chernozem Region
Authors: Кострикин В.А. 
Published: July 2024

Проблемы сохранения генофонда дуба черешчатого в лесах Центрально-Черноземного района (ЦЧР) обусловлены снижением жизнеспособности перестойных, спелых и приспевающих насаждений, а также отсутствием под пологом материнского древостоя благонадежного подроста. На выделенных объектах сохранения генетических ресурсов дуб не возобновляется естественным путем: происходит смена на сопутствующие лиственные породы. Цель исследования – изучить современное состояние генетических резерватов дуба и рекомендовать технологические приемы его семенного возобновления, что обеспечит образование нового поколения леса с сохранением природного многообразия. Рассматриваются варианты комбинированного и искусственного восстановления дуба для поддержания разнообразия в рамках вида. Из этих культур впоследствии предполагается сформировать постоянные лесосеменные участки, которые будут продуцировать семена с природным генетическим разнообразием. Сохранение качества генофонда при выращивании культур можно определить как один из приемов непрерывного динамического поддержания многообразия генетических ресурсов в процессе лесохозяйственной деятельности.
The problems of preserving the gene pool of petiole oak in the oak forests of the Central Chernozem Region are explained by the absence of reliable young growth in mature and ripening plantations. Dedicated objects of genetic resources conservation, first of all genetic reserves, are not renewed by oaks naturally. There is a change to associated hardwoods. The aim of the research is to study the present state of oak genetic reserves and recommend technological methods of its seed regeneration, which would provide formation of new forest generation with preservation of natural diversity. This task can only be solved by an active forestry impact on the process of forest reproduction. The article considers options for the use of combined regeneration and the creation of specialized cultures of oak to maintain diversity within the species. These crops can subsequently be used to form permanent forest seed plots, which will produce seeds with natural genetic diversity. The preservation of the gene pool richness by this technology can be defined as one of the methods of continuous dynamic maintenance of the diversity of genetic resources in the process of human economic activity.
The Use of Long-Acting Mineral Fertilizers in the Сultivation of Seedlings of Western Thuja with a Closed Root System in the Conditions
Authors: Боровков В.В. , Демченко Г.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены результаты испытания капсулированных удобрений пролонгированного действия (УПД) торговых марок Осмокот, Базакот и Рускот в сравнении со стандартной системой удобрения контейнерной культуры туи западной (Thuja occidentalis L.). Показана эффективность применения УПД как при внутрипочвенном, так и при поверхностном внесении. Изучена динамика выделения солей из различных УПД в водный раствор при 24 °С и 8 °С. Определены эффективность применения и отсутствие фитотоксичности рекомендованных производителями доз УПД Осмокот экзакт стандарт хай К 6М (4 г/л) и Рускот хвойный 6М (4 г/л) при посадке саженцев туи западной в контейнеры, в том числе и в осенние сроки. Установлена длительность действия УПД в климатических условиях Тверской обл., которая составляет два вегетационных периода.
The article presents the results of testing long-acting encapsulated fertilizers (UPD) of the Osmokot, Bazakot and Ruskot brands in comparison with a standard fertilizer system for a container crop of Thuja occidentalis L. The effectiveness of using UPD has been shown for both subsoil and surface application. The dynamics of the release of salts from various UPDs into an aqueous solution at 24 °С and 8 °С was studied. The effectiveness of use and the absence of phytotoxicity of the doses recommended by the manufacturers of UPD Osmokot exakt standard high K 6M 4 g/l and Ruskot coniferous 6M 4 g/l when planting western thuja (Thuja occidentalis L) seedlings in containers, including during autumn planting, have been shown. The duration of action of the UPD in the climatic conditions of the Tver region has been established, which is two growing seasons.
The Effect of Root Formation Stimulants on the Rooting of Green Cuttings of Thuja occidentalis L. in the Arkhangelsk region
Authors: Антонов А.М. , Макаров С.С. , Лютикова А.И. , Сорокин Е.С. , Чудецкий А.И. 
Published: July 2024

Туя западная (Thuja occidentalis L.) успешно используется в озеленении городов многих регионов России, однако слабо внедрена в посадки г. Архангельска и Архангельской обл. В условиях импортозамещения необходимо обеспечить повышение темпов производства посадочного материала вечнозеленых и зимостойких растений для озеленения населенных пунктов в северных районах с коротким вегетационным периодом. С этой целью проведено изучение влияния 5-ти стимуляторов корнеобразования (Корневин, Гетероауксин, Рибав-Экстра, Циркон, Радигрин) на укоренение зеленых черенков Th. occidentalis двух сортов (‘Brabant’ и ‘Woodwardii’) в природно-климатических условиях Архангельской обл. Исследования проводили на территории Дендрологического сада имени И.М. Стратоновича (г. Архангельск). Максимальная укореняемость зеленых черенков Th. оccidentalis обоих сортов отмечена при опудривании базальных концов препаратом Корневин – 76–90 %, что в 1,3 раза больше, чем в контрольном варианте (замачивание черенков в воде). Наиболее высокие показатели укореняемости зеленых черенков (54–90 %) и общего числа образовавшихся корней I, II и III порядков (136–739 шт.) отмечены у Th. occidentalis сорта ‘Woodwardii’. Приведен сравнительный анализ опытов по изучению способности к укоренению сортов Th. occidentalis в пределах одного вида с использованием ростостимулирующих препаратов в других регионах.
Thuja occidentalis L. is successfully used in urban landscaping in many regions of Russia, but is poorly introduced into plantings in the conditions of Arkhnagelsk and the Arkhangelsk region. It is necessary to increase the rate of production of planting material of evergreen and winter-hardy plants to green settlements in Northern regions with a short growing season in conditions of import substitution. The results of studies on the influence of 5 types of root formation stimulants (Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Ribav-Extra, Zircon, Radigrin) on the rooting of green cuttings of Th. occidentalis of two cultivar forms (‘Brabant’, ‘Woodwardii’) in the natural and climatic conditions of the Arkhangelsk region. The research was carried out on the territory of the Dendrological Garden named after I.M. Stratonovich (Arkhangelsk). Maximum rooting rates of Th. occidentalis are obtained by dusting the basal ends of green cuttings with the preparation Kornevin (76–90 %), which exceeded the indicators in the control variant (soaking the cuttings in water) by 1.3 times (for the cultivar ‘Brabant’) and 1.3 times (for the cultivar ‘Woodwardii’). The highest rates of rooting of green cuttings (54–90 %) and the total number of formed roots of the first, second and third orders (136–739 pieces) are observed in Th. occidentalis of cultivar ‘Woodwardii’. A comparative analysis of experiments to study the rooting ability of varietal forms of Th. occidentalis within one species using growth-promoting drugs in other regions.
Analysis of the Forest Fire Situation in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Гоман П.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Обеспечение пожарной безопасности в лесах относится к одной из наиболее актуальных задач Республики Беларусь и является важнейшим направлением деятельности государственной лесной охраны. В экстремально засушливые годы пожары на землях лесного фонда охватывают значительные площади, нанося ущерб, проявляющийся в снижении экологических, водорегулирующих, санитарно-гигиенических, климатических и других функций леса. В последние годы из-за глобального потепления климата лесопожарная обстановка в ряде стран мира, включая Беларусь, особенно обострилась. Во многих странах фиксируется увеличение числа и площади пожаров, что приводит к тяжелым последствиям для окружающей среды. Действенные ранее методы и способы предупреждения и ликвидации лесных пожаров становятся менее эффективными и требуют совершенствования. Анализ причин возникновения лесных пожаров в Республике Беларусь показывает, что подавляющее их количество происходит по вине населения. При этом значительная часть пожаров (около 71 %) возникает с 13 до 19 ч, что связано с увеличивающейся в это время посещаемостью лесов и высокой температурой воздуха. Наиболее тяжелые последствия лесных пожаров наблюдались в 2002 и 2015 г., когда площадь, пройденная огнем, составила 23,2 тыс. и 16,9 тыс. га соответственно.
Ensuring fire safety in forests is one of the most pressing tasks of the Republic of Belarus and is one of the most important areas of activity of the state forest protection. In extremely dry years, fires on forest lands cover significant areas, causing damage, manifested in a decrease in the ecological, water-regulating, sanitary-hygienic, climatic and other functions of the forest. In recent years, due to global warming, the forest fire situation in a number of countries around the world, including Belarus, has become especially aggravated. In many countries, an increase in the number and area of fires is recorded, which leads to severe consequences for the environment. Previously effective methods and methods for preventing and eliminating forest fires are becoming less effective and require improvement. The analysis of the causes of forest fires in the Republic of Belarus shows that the vast majority of them occur due to population fault. At the same time, a significant part of fires (about 71 %) occur from 13 to 19 hours, which is associated with an increase in forest attendance at this time and high air temperatures. The most severe consequences of forest fires were observed in 2002 and 2015, when the area covered by fire was 23.2 thousand and 16.9 thousand hectares respectively.
On the Question оf the Influence оf Forest Fires on the Ecosystem оf Lake Baikal: analytical review
Authors: Мартынюк А.А. , Трушина И.Г. , Сергеева Ю.А. , Трушина Н.И. , Макеева Ю.И. 
Published: July 2024

В обзоре представлены данные о лесопирологической ситуации на Байкальской природной территории, отражены закономерности влияния лесных пожаров на динамику и состояние лесов. На основе обобщения результатов опубликованных научных исследований и собственных экспертных расчетов проведена оценка загрязнения атмосферного воздуха над акваторией Байкала продуктами горения лесных материалов и связанных с этим отрицательных эффектов, что может выражаться в изменении гидрологического и гидрохимического режима водной среды, потенциала биологического разнообразия и жизнеспособности гидробионтов. Результаты анализа научных источников не дают достаточных оснований считать пирогенный фактор главной причиной наблюдаемых негативных изменений состояния водной экосистемы озера. В целях усиления доказательной базы оценок воздействия на нее лесных пожаров требуется дальнейшее проведение специальных экспериментальных исследований в данном направлении.
The article presents data on the forest-pyrological situation in the Baikal natural territory, reflects the patterns of the influence of forest fires on the dynamics and condition of forests. Based on the generalization of the results of published scientific research and our own expert calculations, an assessment of atmospheric air pollution over the Baikal water area by products of burning forest and related negative effects, changes in the hydrological and hydrochemical regime of the lake ecosystem, and the state of hydrobionts was carried out. Gorenje The results of the analyzed scientific sources do not provide sufficient grounds to consider the forest-pyrogenic factor as the main cause of the observed negative changes in the state of the lake’s aquatic ecosystem. In order to strengthen the evidence base for assessing the impact of forest fires on it, further special experimental studies in this direction are required.
The Application of Intelligent Speech Recognition in the Teaching of Spoken English in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Sun Yan 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWith the rapid development of science and technology, the use of artificial intelligence in the field of higher education is becoming more and more common. The use of intelligent speech recognition technology in English teaching in colleges and universities is on the rise. The research utilizes speech recognition logic to create a hybrid CTC/Attention model for teaching spoken English in colleges and universities. Then we compare and analyze the performance of artificial speech recognition models, such as the HMM model and CTC/Attention model, and explore the effects of teaching English speaking in colleges and universities using this model. In terms of the overall recognition rate, with the increase of the test vocabulary, the recognition rates of both the artificial speech recognition model and the HMM model decrease, while the CTC/Attention model shows an increasing trend. Except for intonation, the CTC/Attention model has the best recognition rate performance across all dimensions. Through the college-speaking teaching experiment based on the CTC/Attention model, the students’ total English speaking performance, accuracy, fluency, and complexity were improved. The Sig values of total speaking achievement, accuracy, fluency, and complexity are less than 0.05. College English-speaking teaching with intelligent speech recognition has a significant positive impact on the improvement of student’s English-speaking achievement, as indicated.
Explainable deep learning model for predicting money laundering transactions
Authors: Kute Dattatray Vishnu , Pradhan Biswajeet , Shukla Nagesh , Alamri Abdullah 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Money laundering has been a global issue for decades. The ever-changing technology landscape, digital channels, and regulations make it increasingly difficult. Financial institutions use rule-based systems to detect suspicious money laundering transactions. However, it suffers from large false positives (FPs) that lead to operational efforts or misses on true positives (TPs) that increase the compliance risk. This paper presents a study of convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict money laundering and employs SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) explainable artificial intelligence (AI) method to explain the CNN predictions. The results highlight the role of CNN in detecting suspicious transactions with high accuracy and SHAP’s role in bringing out the rationale of deep learning predictions.
SISTEM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN BAGI RATA: UPAYA MENGHINDARI PERSELISIHAN ANTAR KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT
Authors: Aziz Siregar Fatahuddin 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the system of equal distribution in the distribution of inheritance applied by the community to avoid disputes between families, with a focus on customary law and Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach to deeply understand the practice of inheritance distribution in society, as well as how customary law and Islamic law are applied in this context. The location of the study is the Muslim community of Aek Marian. The subjects of the study include the head of the family or family members who have been involved in the inheritance distribution process. Data is collected through various techniques to ensure the richness of information and accuracy of research results. The result was the division of inheritance implemented in Aek Marian with a 'equal share' system. There is no distinction between male and female heirs. Boys should get twice the share of girls (An-Nisa: 11). Meanwhile, Article 176 of the KHI explains that boys get twice the share of girls. The equal distribution of inheritance from the perspective of Islamic Law and KHI is not in accordance with the principles set forth in the Qur'an and Hadith. Although this practice occurs due to the influence of customs or family agreements. It is important to consider the legal and social impacts and find solutions that are in line with the sharia to ensure justice and compliance with Islamic law. The distribution of inheritance in equal distribution is not in accordance with the provisions of Faraid and KHI, which has legal impacts and implications in the future.
Urgensi Administrasi Kependudukan Desa Lau Tawar Kabupaten Dairi Perspektf UU No. 23 Tahun 2006
Authors: Sembiring Isnawati , Hasibuan Zulfan Efendi 
Published: July 2024

The problem in this research is how is the role of the Lau Tawar Village government in increasing awareness of the orderly population administration and civil registration in Lau Tawar Village, Tanah Pinem District, Dairi Regency. Because if you look at it, there are still many people in Lau Tawar Village who don't care about their population administration. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2006 concerning the State Population Administration, it is obligated to provide protection and acknowledgment of the determination of personal status and legal status of every demographic and important event experienced by residents who are inside or outside the territory of the Republic of Indonesia.The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe how the role of the Lau Tawar Village government in increasing awareness of the orderly population administration and civil registration in Lau Tawar Village. and civil registration in Lau Tawar Village. The research method used by the researcher in this research is a sociological juridical approach. The data collection instruments used in this study consisted of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are the Lau Tawar Village government issued an appeal to the community, came directly to the house, provided a wifi network, printer and laptop. Factors supporting the orderly population administration are the availability of wifi at the village office and a mini library where data is stored. Inhibiting factors are human resources that are still lacking, lack of discipline in the village apparatus, low public awareness, and inadequate facilities.
Diagnostic And Analysis Misconceptions In Learning Redox And Electrochemistry Topic In Chemistry Students
Authors: Lubis Ervi Luthfi Sheila 
Published: July 2024

The research’s objective to know students misconceptions on redox and electrochemistry concept, the sources of students misconceptions, to avoid misconception by students worksheet. involved 30 students was studied general chemistry in chemistry department, Islamic State University of Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. Instrument of the research is diagnostic test with three tier question to know misconceptions on students, interview sheet to know sources of misconceptions. The result of research are (1) It was founded that students had misconceptions on redox and electrochemistry concept with percentage 52.6% .(2) It was founded 3 sources that affect students misconceptions on redox and electrochemistry, that are Students, have wrong interpreted from books and teacher, Internet that has many unbelievable sources, Friends that have wrong concept and sharing to other students.
Utility of CBNAAT (GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay) in rapid diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in a hepatobiliary tertiary center
Authors: Batra Nitya , Khillan Vikas , Gupta Pradheer , Kale Pratibha 
Published: July 2024

Objectives
Newer diagnostic techniques like cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification techniques (CB NAAT) need to be evaluated for extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB), as being a paucibacillary condition, it is often underdiagnosed with conventional methods. We conducted this study to assess the utility of CB NAAT (GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay) in rapid diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Material and Methods
Liver disease patients admitted from June 2019 to June 2020 were investigated for EPTB based on clinical and radiological suspicion. EPTB was diagnosed based on one of the following: (i) histological evidence of caseating granulomas; (ii) smear positivity for acid-fast bacilli; (iii) CB NAAT (GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay, Cepheid, USA).

Results
A total of 290 EPTB specimens received in the laboratory were included. The extrapulmonary samples that were received included body fluids (n = 143) which included pleural fluid, ascitic fluid, drain fluids, and pus aspirates, followed by biopsies (n = 82), lymph nodes (n = 43), urine (n = 19), and CSF (n = 3). GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay was positive in 10.3% (n = 30) samples, whereas negative in 89.7% (n = 260) samples. The overall sensitivity of GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay was 61.36% (95% CI 46.62%–74.28%), specificity 89.29% (95% CI 72.8%–96.29%), positive predictive value (PPV) 90% (95% CI 74.38%–96.54%), and negative predictive value (NPV) 59.52% (95% CI 44.49%–72.96%).

Conclusion
The GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay is a valuable tool for extrapulmonary tuberculosis. In addition to other tests like smear, culture GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay helps in the confirmation of diagnosis. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis with overall good sensitivity and specificity makes it a beneficial test.
Real-world study on the effect of nab-paclitaxel treatment on clinical outcomes and laboratory parameters in patients across metastatic tumor sites
Authors: Talreja Vikas , Khetwani Sangeeta , Nanadagopal Ethirajan , Borkar Nilesh Eknath , Khobragade Kunal 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
PacliALLTM is the first and only indigenously developed brand of nab-paclitaxel in India that has shown bioequivalence to the global reference (Abraxane®). However, real-world Evidence is scarce about the use of it in different tumor sites beyond approved indications. This study assessed the effects of nab-paclitaxel (PacliALLTM) on clinical outcomes in patients diagnosed with different metastatic cancers in a tertiary care hospital in India.

Material and Methods:
In this retrospective study, data on demographics, medical history, and laboratory investigations were collected from medical records of patients with metastatic cancer. Patients on nab-paclitaxel were included, and data on laboratory findings, including hematological, liver, and kidney function tests and prognostic outcomes, were evaluated.

Results:
The study population consisted of 73 patients with metastatic cancer (mean age- 54.6 years). Primary sites of cancer in most patients were the oral cavity (40.8%), followed by breast and ovary (15.3%, each). The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score was 0 in 84.3% and 1 in 14.3% of patients. Weekly analyses showed no significant differences in hemoglobin, neutrophil, creatinine, random blood glucose (RBG), and serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase levels. A significant proportion of patients reported anemia and RBG >125 mg/dL at baseline (97.1% and 63.4%, respectively) and week 17 (85.1% and 88.1%, respectively). Most patients had a partial response at week 17 (76.8%), respectively. No serious adverse reactions were reported, requiring a change in treatment.

Conclusion:
Nab-paclitaxel showed manageable tolerability and favorable response rates in metastatic cancer patients. It is widely used beyond approved indications in a significant proportion of patients across various tumor sites.