bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminalization of the criterion “committing a crime by an organized group of persons” as part of tax evasion by an organization
Authors: Собина Ю.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы дифференциации уголовной ответственности за уклонение от уплаты налогов организацией с учетом групповых форм его совершения, проанализированы и установлены существенные отличия двух форм соучастия: «по предварительному сговору группой лиц» и «организованной группой лиц». На основе судебно-следственной практики проанализированы особенности квалификации налоговых преступлений, совершенных в соучастии, предлагаются законодательные изменения уголовно-правовой нормы, предусмотренной ст. 199 УК РФ, обоснована целесообразность криминализации признака «организованной группы» в составе уклонения организации от уплаты налогов.
The given article examines the issues of differentiation of criminal responsibility for tax avoidance by an organization, taking into account group forms of its commission, analyzes and establishes significant differences between two forms of complicity: “by prior conspiracy by a group of persons” and “an organized group of persons.” Based on forensic investigative practice, there are analyzed the features of the qualification of tax crimes committed in complicity, provided legislative changes to the criminal norm of an Article 199 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and substantiated the expediency of criminalizing the sign of an “organized group” in the tax avoidance of an organization.
Investigation of the quality of life, mental status in patients with gynecological cancer and its influencing factors
Authors: Shang Hai-Xia , Ning Wen-Ting , Sun Jin-Fen , Guo Nan , Guo Xin , Zhang Jan-Nan , Yu Hong-Xin , Wu Su-Hui 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Having a gynecological tumor or undergoing treatment can be a traumatic experience for women, as it affects their self-image and sexual relationships and can lead to psychological reactions. Psychological adjustment following cancer occurrence remains a key issue among the survivors.
AIM
To examine the current status of quality of life (QoL), anxiety, and depression in patients with gynecological cancer and to analyze the factors associated with it.
METHODS
Data for 160 patients with gynecological malignancies treated at Shanxi Bethune Hospital from June 2020 to June 2023 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Patients’ QoL was assessed using the European Organization for Research on Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General Questionnaire. Their emotional status was evaluated using the Self-Rating Anxiety/Depression Scale. The associated factors of anxiety and depression were analyzed.
RESULTS
The overall QoL score of the patients 6 months after surgery was 76.39 ± 3.63 points. This included low levels of social and emotional function and severe fatigue and pain. The scores for physiological, functional, emotional, social, and family well-being exhibited an upward trend following surgery compared with those before surgery. One month after surgery, some patients experienced anxiety and depression, with an incidence of 18.75% and 18.13%, respectively. Logistic analysis revealed that good sleep was a protective factor against anxiety and depression in patients with gynecological tumors, whereas physical pain was a risk factor.
CONCLUSION
Patients with gynecological malignancies often experience anxiety and depression. By analyzing the factors that affect patients’ QoL, effective nursing measures can be administered.
Effects of hormone replacement therapy on mood and sleep quality in menopausal women
Authors: Liu Qing , Huang Zhen , Xu Ping 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Hormone replacement therapy is an effective treatment strategy for the management of symptoms in naturally menopausal women. However, some patients report experiencing adverse effects.
AIM
To analyze the effects of hormone replacement therapy in menopausal female patients.
METHODS
A total of 152 menopausal female patients admitted to the Gynecology Department of the Ganzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital between January 2021 and December 2023 were divided into the observation group (n = 76, conventional treatment + hormone replacement therapy) and the control group (n = 76, conventional treatment only) via random casting. The improvement observed in the following items were compared between the groups: Kupperman menopausal index (KMI), emotional state [The Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)], sleep quality [Self-Rating Scale of Sleep (SRSS)], treatment effectiveness, and treatment safety.
RESULTS
The modified KMI and SRSS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after three rounds of treatment. The improvement in the PANAS score observed in the observation group was greater than that observed in the control group (P < 0.05). The total treatment effectivity rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (86.84% vs 96.05%, χ 2 = 4.121, P = 0.042). The incidence rate of adverse reactions in the two groups was comparable (6.58% vs 9.21%, χ 2 = 0.361, P = 0.547).
CONCLUSION
Hormone replacement therapy effectively improved the clinical symptoms, actively channeled negative emotions, and improved the quality of sleep in menopausal patients, indicating its effectiveness and safety.
Foreign policy legacy of Prime Minister of Japan Abe Shinzō
Authors: Panov A. N. 
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the foreign policy of Abe Shinzō, one of the most notable and unusual political figures of contemporary Japan, who was twice the head of Japanese government for a total of almost nine years. It traces how his political philosophy formed under the influence of ideological views of his relatives, prime ministers N. Kishi and E. Sato, as well as his father, Abe Shintarō. It also considers Abe’s approaches to building Japan’s relations with the countries which are most important for its interests.Abe was perceived as a devoted ally of the U.S. in Washington. He established relations of confidence with presidents Obama and Trump. For this purpose, he strengthened Japanese-American military-political cooperation, took steps to support American strategy in the Asia-Pacific region. He implemented, even if without substantial results, steps to stabilize relations with China, trying to combine policy of containing Beijing with efforts to develop bilateral ties. Abe paid substantial attention to relations with India, including for the purpose of the idea, which was put forward by him and supported by the U.S., to establish quadrilateral cooperation of “democracies” in the Indo-Pacific region – the U.S., Japan, India, and Australia.His policy on the Korean direction was not successful. The relations with Pyongyang remained in deadlock, and, with Seoul, the most acute bilateral problems were not finally solved. Abe also paid great attention to policy aiming to conclude a peace treaty with Russia on the basis of a radical improvement of Japanese-Russian ties in all spheres. The reasons for his failure in these directions are discussed in this article.The article evaluates Abe’s efforts aimed at developing governmental documents and making the Diet adopt laws determining the basic directions of the foreign and military policy of the state. The author characterizes the results of the activity of S. Abe in the sphere of foreign policy and assesses its influence on the formation of the course of the Japanese government after his resignation.
As violências e os sentimentos dos profissionais de enfermagem vítimas de paciente(s) com transtorno(s) mental(is) em uma unidade de saúde mental de Minas Gerais
Authors: Pereira Pedro Guimarães , Giuliani Carla Denari , Mendonça Guilherme Silva , Silva Fabia Faria da 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar os tipos de violências, suas manifestações e sentimentos mais prevalentes na vivência e percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem quando perpetrados por pacientes com transtornos mentais que estiveram internados em uma Unidade de Saúde Mental do município de Uberlândia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, de corte transversal. Resultados: Evidencia-se que 81,5% dos profissionais de enfermagem sofreram com algum tipo de violência perpetrada por paciente(s) com transtorno(s) mental(is), dentre elas: violência física (95,5%), psicológica (50%). A manifestação das violências foram chute e empurrões se tratando das violências físicas, xingamentos e ameaças se tratando da violência psicológica. Os sentimentos mais expressos pelos profissionais foram raiva e preocupação. Considerações finais: O presente estudo destaca que as violências perpetradas por pacientes com transtorno(s) mental(is) contra a profissionais de enfermagem são recorrentes, tem consequências desfavoráveis e insidiosas na saúde física e mental dos trabalhadores, o que faz desta problemática algo relevante tanto para o campo da saúde do trabalhado quanto para a saúde pública, sendo necessário a implementação de processos para sua mitigação, pois as melhorias para os trabalhadores da enfermagem são urgentes.
IMPACTO DO ACOMPANHAMENTO FARMACOTERAPÊUTICO A PACIENTES COM HIPERTENSÃO RESISTENTE: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Silva Tiago Henrique Arantes Cadete da , Castilho Selma Rodrigues de , Gismondi Ronaldo Altenburg Odebrecht Curi , Silva Isabela Oliveira Alves da 
Published: July 2024

O profissional farmacêutico, em colaboração com os demais profissionais de saúde, atua no planejamento, orientação e acompanhamento da farmacoterapia e controle da pressão arterial, evitando futuras complicações. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de escopo e teve como questão norteadora identificar os principais resultados dos cuidados farmacêuticos a pacientes com hipertensão resistente. Foram avaliados 315 artigos por dois revisores independentes, considerando a adequabilidade dos títulos ao objetivo do estudo. Após essa etapa, 298 artigos e dois artigos duplicados foram excluídos. Os resumos de 15 artigos então foram lidos e avaliados. Na etapa final foram selecionados quatro artigos e um guideline para a descrição narrativa. As atividades desenvolvidas pelos farmacêuticos foram descritas nos quatro trabalhos e o impacto no tratamento dos pacientes foi a cerca de redução de valores pressóricos, melhor adesão ao tratamento, intervenções farmacêuticas para ajuste de dose dos anti-hipertensivos, educação em saúde além de sugerir novos estudos com a inclusão dos benefícios do trabalho do farmacêutico na farmacoeconomia. Conclui-se que, apesar de ter alguns estudos comprovando a importância, relevância e benefícios do cuidado farmacêutico para os pacientes com hipertensão resistente, é necessário que se tenha respaldo legal para esses serviços, com leis mais direcionadas para essa etapa da assistência farmacêutica, assim como já existe para a etapa de gestão de suprimentos, onde a atuação do farmacêutico é bem estabelecida. Os custos do serviço farmacêutico também devem ser estudados, pois apesar de a curto prazo parecer custoso, a longo prazo pode reduzir o número de internações e agravamentos desses pacientes reduzindo o custo nos serviços de alta complexidade a longo prazo.
Development and Performance Evaluation` of Solar Powered Lawn Mower
Authors: Gadhiya Gaurav , Patel Uravshi , Chauhan Pushpendra Singh 
Published: July 2024

The constant rise in fuel prices and the impact of emissions from fuel into the atmosphere made has it necessary to look at solar energy as a source of power. The fossil fuel-powered lawn mowers have a tendency to freeze and not operate in the chilly and harsh atmosphere besides causing air pollution and noise pollution. The objective of this research was to design and develop a lawn cutting machine powered by solar energy and is user-and environmentally friendly, less noisy and lighter in weight. The designed lawn mower comprises one brushless direct current (BLDC) motor, solar panel, battery and charge controller. The solar lawn mower has an efficiency of 81.33%. The developed model can used in playgrounds, lawns, and golf courses to achieve environmental sustainability goals, save energy, minimise noise pollution.
An Autoethnographic Examination of 1990s Film as a Site of Critical Public Pedagogy
Authors: Grover Ash 
Published: July 2024

This research is an exploration of my evolving relationship with popular culture: as an activist, an educator, and a self-described pop-culture geek. Combining aspects of critical analytic autoethnography (Taber, 2012) with feminist discourse analysis (Lazar, 2007), I examine three key films: Scream (Craven, 1996), Practical Magic(Dunne, 1998), and Disturbing Behavior (Nutter, 1998), as well as three characters in these films whom I identify as having had a large influence on me as a teenager, particularly in fostering my ongoing (un)learning surrounding the willful subject (Ahmed, 2014). These three characters are Sidney Prescott from Scream, Sally Owens from Practical Magic, and Rachel Wagner from Disturbing Behavior.
Designing A Peer Leader Training Manual for Community-Based Sexual Health Research
Authors: Kteily-Hawa Roula 
Published: July 2024

This paper recounts the development and implementation of the Peer Leader Training Manual for the Story-Sharing for Sexual Health Research (SSSH) Study conducted in Toronto, Canada. In the disciplinary integration of health and adult education, the community-engaged health research reported here reflects the successful partnership of academic researchers with a community-based organization. Eight South Asian women peer leaders were collectively recruited and trained as research associates to explore how stories (relative to fact sheets) can be used to promote dialogue and knowledge about sexual health and reduce HIV stigma among South Asian women. This paper is about the adult education tool used to orient them to the SSSH Study and train them for related field work: recruit participants, arrange intervention site and logistics, deliver intervention, administer pre and post surveys, conduct focus groups, and ensure data security. The manual played a significant role in training the peer leaders to further engage in future community health partnerships. This tool will also be helpful for other community-engaged health research involving sexual health initiatives in vulnerable communities.
Peran Koperasi Konsumen Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KK.PRI) dalam Meningkatkan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Anggota SMPN 2 Tembung
Authors: Delzy Perkasa Ripho , Fadlan Izhar , Ratu Nisa Khay 
Published: July 2024

The Republic of Indonesia Employee Consumer Cooperative (KK.PRI) in developing its business has helped members meet their needs, and the problem that is not running smoothly is that cooperative members often make payments when they are due. These problems result in unstable cooperative finances and even make it difficult for members to take out loans at the cooperative. Therefore, the aim of writing this article is to (1) analyze the reasons why members (KK.PRI) often make payments due (2) identify solutions to members' problems. The subjects in this research are: (1) Chairman (2) Treasurer (3) Savings Staff. The Republic of Indonesia Employee Consumer Cooperative is located at Jl. Tembung Pasar VIII SMPN 2 Tembung. The results of this research show that the factors causing members to often make payments due are: (1) financial constraints, (2) lack of understanding regarding payment terms, (3) lack of commitment and contribution of members in their responsibilities, (4) prioritizing other payments. . The solutions to this problem are (1) Give members time to make payments. (2) Reminding members to make payments, (3) Directly deducting cooperative members' salaries (4) Strengthening regulations.
Estrategias de prevención de conductas antisociales y delictivas desde la perspectiva de la criminología en la educación básica
Authors: Pano Valladares Brian Jired , Costilla Leyva Quetzal , Añorve García Eduardo 
Published: July 2024

La Criminología Educativa se centra en la importancia de utilizar monitoreo sobre la prevención y control de conductas antisociales y delictivas, bajo el supuesto en que los centros educativos no solo transmiten conocimientos académicos, sino que también preparan a sus estudiantes para la vida cívica y social. Bajo este supuesto, el trabajo de investigación buscó determinar la existencia de conductas antisociales y delictivas en los alumnos de sexto grado, en el turno matutino y vespertino de la Escuela Primaria “Antonio Abarca Memije”, a través de un estudio cuantitativo, de corte transversal, con el objetivo de crear o fomentar estrategias institucionales dentro de centros educativos para la prevención de esas conductas; El resultado tiene una asociación positiva y significativa entre el comportamiento antisocial y delictivo, tal y como lo indican los resultados de la regresión. Específicamente, se encontró que el coeficiente de correlación (R) entre estos dos constructos fue de 0.502, sugiriendo una relación moderada pero significativa entre ellos. Así como el coeficiente de determinación (R Cuadrada) fue de 0.252, indicando que el 25.2% de la variabilidad en el comportamiento delictivo puede ser explicada por las conductas antisociales en este modelo.
Formulation and evaluation of Anti-aging Serum Containing a Combination of Mugwort (Artemisia capillaris) Extract and Vitamin C as an Antioxidant
Authors: Utami Fit Indri Intan , Qodriah Rahmatul , Budiati Anarisa , Mumpuni Esti 
Published: July 2024

Mugwort (genus Artemisia) is a skincare ingredient originating from a South Korean beauty trend having antioxidant properties and is currently popular globally. The aim of this research is to formulate and determine the antioxidant activity of anti-aging serum containing Mugwort (Artemisia capillaris) and Vitamin C extract as antioxidants. All formulas were adjusted to a pH range of 5.0 – 5.2. Each formula was characterized based on antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. Serum with mugwort extract (F1) and serum with a combination of mugwort extract and vitamin C (F3) show strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 99.70 and 82.92 ppm, respectively. Anti-aging serum containing mugwort (Artemisia capillaris) extract and vitamin C provides strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 82.92 ppm (F3).
الدّعوة وأساليبها ووسائلها
Authors: علي حميد إبراهيم  , أبو بكر الصديقو  , اسامة كبارة  
Published: July 2024

بسم لله وكفى وصلاة وسلام على النبي المصطفى وعلى اله وصحبه ومن اجتبا والحمد لله رب العالمين الذي هدى عباده المؤمنين بنور القرأن المبين وجعله نوراً يهتدي بهِ عباده المتقين والحمد لله الذي جعل القرأن رحمةً للعالمين وجعل الجنان جزاءً للمتقين وبعد :
فلا يزال القرآن الكريم بحرًا زاخرًا بأنواع العلوم والمعارف، يحتاج من يرغب الحصول على لآلائه ودرره أن يغوص في أعماقه، يقول الله عزّ وجل: {وَاللَّهُ يَدْعُو إِلَى الْجنّة وَالْمَغْفِرَةِ بِإِذْنِهِ ۖ وَيُبَيِّنُ آيَاتِهِ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ}{[1]}، ويقول جلّ جلاله: {وَسَارِعُوا إِلَىٰ مَغْفِرَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَجنّة عَرْضُهَا السّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ}{[2]}، وإنّ الحقائق القرآنيّة تعرض آيات الهداية من جوانب متعدّدة، وأساليب دعوية مختلفة فيها هداية تامة للفرد، وفق الحالات النّفسيّة التي تواجهها، وتربطها بالدّعوة إلى الله والإيمان به الإيمان الخالص المستقيم المتجرّد من الأهواء، ووصلها بالتّوجيه التّربوي ليبرز الرّغائب والدّوافع في عرض اللذائذ في العالم الآخر وفوقها رضوان الله تعالى، عند الصّبر والثّبات على تكليف الدّعوة وأداء التكليف الحق، وتسليم لله واستسلام الانسان المؤمن لما أُريد به، ومن هذا المنطلق جاء موضوع هذا البحث {الدّعوة وأساليبها ووسائلها دراسة موضوعية}.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM IMPLEMENTASI AUM-PTSDL DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Dewanti Nur Aulia Dwi , Putri Khaila Alfiory Lestari Legowo , Ramadhan Nadia Maghvira , Fatihah Tsalsa Amani , Azzahra Afifah Fityah , Yusrofil Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Alat Ungkap Masalah Belajar (AUM-PTSDL) merupakan alat untuk mengkomunikasikan mutu belajar dan masalah belajar peserta didik kepada konselor. Pengolahan AUM PTSDL memiliki lima mutu belajar dan bidang masalah belajar meliputi Prasyarat penguasaan materi Pelajaran (P), Keterampilan belajar (T), Sarana Belajar (S), Diri Pribadi (D), Lingkungan belajar sosio-emosional (L). AUM PTSDL merupakan salah satu prosedur non tes yang dapat digunakan konselor/guru BK untuk menentukan mutu kegiatan belajar yang akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik. Data dari hasil AUM-PTSDL dilakukan secara kualitatif dan menggunakan format khusus yang telah ditetapkan, maka selanjutnya konselor dapat melakukan analisis kualitatif.
A Modified Lateral Seminal Vesicle Approach Preserving the Bladder Neck in Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy Improves Urinary Continence Recovery
Authors: Zhan Xishuang , Liu Quanming , Xu Jun , Ouyang Jun 
Published: July 2024

AIM: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of laparoscopic lateral seminal vesicle approach to preserve the bladder neck during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.
METHODS: Between September 2020 and December 2022, we retrospectively analyzed patients with T1–T3b stage prostate cancer treated at our institution using the laparoscopic lateral seminal vesicle approach. We recorded the bladder neck preservation success rate, cystourethral anastomosis time, urinary catheter extraction time, length of hospital stay, and urinary control scores, including urine pad use, at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months post-catheter removal. Adverse events included rectal injury, bladder injury, ureteral injury and positive surgical margins.
RESULTS: There were 56 patients (mean age 70 ± 5.8 years) The success rate of bladder neck preservation was 100%. The median cystourethral anastomosis time was 11 (9–14) minutes. The median postoperative hospital stay was 10 (9–11) days. The urinary continence rate was 83.9% (47/56) in 1 week, 89.3% (50/56) in 1 month and 98.2% (55/56) in 3 months. One patient developed adhesions caused by invasion of both seminal vesicles, which damaged the rectal wall.
CONCLUSIONS: The laparoscopic lateral seminal vesicle approach can preserve the bladder neck completely during laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, improving postoperative urinary continence, with a high rate of immediate urinary continence, and significantly improving patients' quality of life.