bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors influencing academic failure rate among first-year Indian medical students who experienced competency-based medical education curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lalwani D , Kalawadia S , Darooka N , Rao S , Hirkani M 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
The primary objective of the study was to assess the factors that influenced the increased failure rate among first-year Indian medical students who appeared for the Maharashtra University of Health Science (MUHS) summative university examination, having experienced the competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum for the first time amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

Methods:
A retrospective cross-sectional online questionnaire-based study was undertaken between July 2021 and November 2021, in which first-year Indian medical students who were enrolled in the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) program in the year 2019 and appeared for the MUHS summative university examination in February 2021 were invited to participate. Analysis was done using JASP (v0.16.0.0), and the odds ratio for failure was calculated at a significance level of P < 0.05.

Results:
Responses were obtained from 360 individuals, of whom 74.5% had passed and 25.5% had failed (n = 360). The odds of failure in first-year MBBS summative university examination was higher in students with irregular Internet access, irregular device access, an unsupportive peer environment in college, a National Entrance cum Eligibility Test score below 500, an unsupportive family environment during the lockdown, severe stress, severe depression, testing positive for COVID-19 before the exam, death in the family during the exam, and failing in terms and prelims and students of male gender (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:
The total failure rate of 27% in the MUHS examination was mainly attributed to interplay between the student’s mental health, lack of devices or Internet, and the changed assessment part of the CBME curriculum. Surprisingly, lecture frequencies, teaching patterns, and study resources did not influence the failure rate. These results can be used to formulate interventions that will help to improve academic performance and mental health students and thus help them adapt to the new curriculum.
Variations in Plasma Glucose, Testosterone, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in Relationship with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Viral Seromarkers in Infertile Women: A Case–Control Observational Study
Authors: Olaniyan Mathew Folaranmi , Olaniyan Tolulope Busayo , Umeche Evangeline Ijeoma 
Published: July 2024

Study Background:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of infertility in Nigeria which is associated with insulin resistance. Insulin resistance may be induced by elevated inflammatory cytokines, androgen excess (testosterone), and irregular menstruation or anovulation.

Aim and Objective:
This work was designed to determine possible variations in plasma glucose, testosterone, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) in relationship with PCOS and viral seromarkers in infertile women.

Materials and Methods:
Two hundred and fourteen (214) primary infertility women with PCOS aged 37 ± 4.93 years diagnosed through ultrasound were recruited as test subjects while one hundred (100) age-matched primary infertility women without PCOS were recruited as control. All subjects were negative to Giemsa thick blood film staining for the detection of Plasmodium and Ziehl–Neelsen staining for the detection of acid–fast bacilli. HIVp24 antigen and antibody, plasma testosterone, antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV), and envelope antigen to hepatitis B Virus (HBeAg) were determined in the subjects by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay while blood glucose was measured spectrophotometrically.

Results:
The results obtained showed a higher frequency of 0.93% (2) HIVP24antigen-antibody, 6.5% (17) anti-HCV, 14.5% (31) HBeAg, and 0.5% (1) HIVP24 + HBeAg (except for HIVP24 antigen and antibody) in PCOS women than the frequency of viral seromarkers of 1% (1) HIVP24 antigen and antibody, 6% (6) anti-HCV, 8% (8) HBeAg, and 0% (0) HIVP24 + HBeAg in non-PCOS control women. There was a significant association between PCOS and expression of viral seromarkers; there was a significantly higher fasting plasma glucose and testosterone level in all PCOS women with or without viral seromarkers (P < 0.05). There was a significantly higher plasma TNFα in PCOS women that expressed viral seromarkers than in PCOS women who do not express any of the viral seromarkers (P < 0.05). There was a significantly higher plasma TNFα in PCOS and non-PCOS women although more in PCOS women that expressed viral seromarkers than in women without any viral seromarker (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
PCOS may be characterized by elevated plasma fasting glucose, testosterone, and expression of viral seromarkers while viral infection could also trigger higher plasma TNFα in PCOS women than in non-PCOS women infected with viral agent.
Analysis of Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Legal Responsibility and Criminal Justice as SDG'S
Authors: Demyanchuk Tetyana , Ihnatiuk Oleh , Perunova Olena , Boniak Valentyna , Pylypenko Dmytro 
Published: July 2024

Objective: The study of the article is aimed at determining the main challenges and opportunities that arise before the Ukrainian legal system on the way to integration into the European legal space. The goal is to identify key aspects of reforms in the field of legal responsibility and criminal justice, assess their effectiveness and determine prospects for further development.

Theoretical Framework: Special attention is paid to the analysis of the indices of legal states, the comparative analysis of legislation, which allows assessing the progress of Ukraine in adapting to European standards.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises [concisely describe the study design, including approach, participants, instruments, procedures, etc.]. Data collection was carried out through [explain the specific methods used, such as interviews, questionnaires, observations, among others].

Results and Discussion: The results of the study emphasize the importance of legal reforms for strengthening democracy, the rule of law and the effectiveness of criminal justice in Ukraine. The article highlights the main trends of reforming the legal system, the impact of international norms on Ukrainian legislation and practical aspects of implementing legal changes. The key challenges and opportunities that arise before Ukraine on the way to European integration in the field of justice are characterized.

Research Implications: The article offers recommendations for the further development of legal systems to ensure compliance with the standards and requirements of the European Union.

Originality/Value: The practical significance lies in the disclosure of modern trends in the development of the global legal order in conditions of legal and economic instability.
Relationship between Human Disturbance and Bat Species Diversity in Urban Green Spaces in Costa Rica
Authors: Chaves Valeria 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between human disturbance and bat species diversity in urban green spaces in Costa Rica.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Studies on urban green spaces in Costa Rica reveal that human disturbance, such as habitat fragmentation and artificial lighting, generally reduces bat species diversity. While some adaptable species may thrive, overall bat richness and abundance decline due to habitat loss and alteration. Conservation efforts should focus on mitigating these impacts to sustain diverse bat populations in urban environments.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Habitat fragmentation theory, behavioral ecology theory & ecosystem services theory may be used to anchor future studies on relationship between human disturbance and bat species diversity in urban green spaces in Costa Rica In practice, it is essential to integrate biodiversity conservation into urban planning frameworks. Policy recommendations focus on incorporating biodiversity conservation goals into urban development policies and regulations. Policies should support the designation of green infrastructure networks and protected areas within urban landscapes to maintain ecological connectivity for bats and other wildlife.
Islam and the Rise of Islamic States in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Touray Ensa 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This paper highlights the contribution of trans-Saharan trade as a major medieval trading system which created vibrant commercial link between the people of West and North Africa. It further examines the mode of penetration of Islam into West Africa and the rise of Islamic movements. It demonstrates the significance and the consequence of change depicted by the rise of European capitalist expansion which incorporated the entire West Africa into the capitalist Atlantic maritime trading system in the 16th to 18th centuries. It finally reveals the role of medieval trans-Saharan and the Atlantic maritime trade in catalyzing Muslim uprising and the creation of the theocratic states of Bundu, Futa Toro in the Senegalese Middle valley, and Futa Imamate in Futa Jalon in Guinea Conakry.
Methodology: The study employed both primary and secondary sources of data collection. The primary data which comprised Oral interviews which were conducted with 18 selected elderly local historians in West Africa. The oral interviews were obtained with tape recorders, which contained traditional Mandinka and Fula versions of the history of Futa and wars in West Africa. Some interviews which were recorded in 2012 during the research conducted by the University of The Gambia's Socio-Historical Fact Finders in the Republic of Guinea were also used.
Findings: The study found out that West as a regional entity evolved in a broader historical context as a result of the influence from Medieval Western Sudanic Empires symbolized by the establishment of trans-Saharan Trade until the modern period that marked the rise of the influence from Atlantic system symbolized by the arrival European capitalist nations.
THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH GIVING COLOSTRUM TO NEWBORN IN PUSKESMAS TAPING HILIR II RIAU INDONESIA
Authors: Sagala Enita Deriana , Sari Eka Purnama , Pasaribu Riska Susanti , Simamora Lasria , Ridesman Ridesman 
Published: July 2024

A common problem is the bad habits of Indonesian mothers when it comes to breastfeeding, namely giving their babies breast milk with white color and thick yellow liquid or colostrum which is thrown away because it is considered a cause of pain. This study used a quantitative descriptive method. The design used in this study was "cross-sectional", each subject was observed simultaneously at the same time, meaning that the subject was only observed once and was measured according to his condition at the time of observation. The sample in this study were post partum mothers who had newborns who met the criteria for the variables to be analyzed and selected by total sampling with a total sample of 45 people. The results of the Chi Square test by looking at the Pearson Chi-Square obtained a p-Value of 0.001 (<0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of mothers giving birth and giving colostrum to newborns. The results of the Chi Square test by looking at the Pearson Chi-Square obtained a p-Value of 0.001 (<0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the attitudes of mothers giving birth and giving colostrum to babies born at the Puskesmas Tapung Hilir II District, Kampar Riau Regency. There is a significant relationship between attitude and giving colostrum to newborns at the Puskesmas Tapung Hilir II District, Kampar Regency, Riau, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05.
Factors Influencing Highly Educated Adolescent In Determining The Number Of Children Desired
Authors: Anandalia Athaya Zahra  , Agushybana Farid , Mawarni Atik , Nuridzin Dion Zein 
Published: July 2024

Background: The birth rate in Indonesia has decreased from 2.41 in 2010, to 2.18 in 2020 and is predicted to keep on decreasing in the following years. If this continues, Indonesia's population will be dominated by the elderly. This research aims to find out what factors influence highly educated adolescents in determining the number of children desired. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The selected sample in this study was 193 adolescents, involving unmarried adolescents aged 17-24 years. Sampling was carried out using cluster sampling where samples from each cluster were divided proportionally. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms Result: Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression found that the variables that simultaneously influence adolescents in determining the number of children are family size (p-value = 0.009) and age (p-value = 0.043) Conclusion: Variables related to determining the number of children adolescents desire are age and family size, while variables that influence the number of children adolescents desire are family size, age, and gender
Overview Of Family Informative And Emotional Support About FE Supplementation To Anemia In Adolescent Girls At Stikes Rajekwesi Bojonegoro
Authors: Azizah Nur , Muhidayati Wiwik , Arsita Sari Suci , Lestari Puji , Pinandia Sustamy Raffiky 
Published: July 2024

Background: Adolescent girls are one group that is prone to suffering from anemia, This is because young women lose iron (Fe) during menstruation so they need more iron (Fe) intake. TTD is given to rheumatism and WUS through supplementation containing at least 60 mg of elemental iron and 400 mcg of folic acid. Objective research is to discribe the informational dan emotional family support to fe suplementation Method: This research uses descriptive research where researchers search description of the object under study. the number of samples was 45 respondents Adolecent girls in High school of science Rajekwesi Bojonegoro, Data collection used a questionnaire instrument and displayed in percentages Result: Research is known that of the 45 respondents, the majority of respondents, namely 22 (48.89%) did not receive enough family informative support is known that of the 45 respondents, the majority of respondents, namely 20 (44.43%) did receive enough family emotional support. Conclusion : Most families provide insufficient informational support to adolescents regarding Fe supplementation in preventing anemia in adolescents, whereas Most families provide sufficient emotional support for Fe supplementation in adolescents at Rajekwesi Bojonegoro High School of Science
Mapping the Modernization of Islamic Education: A Bibliometrics Analysis of Research Trends from 1965 to 2022
Authors: Asari Hasan , Ritonga Maisaroh , Nursalimah Nursalimah , Megawati Betti , Ruwaidah Ruwaidah , Watrianthos Ronal 
Published: July 2024

In recent years, calls for modernization have increased, with subjects being introduced from basic and secondary education levels to Islamic university institutions. This is particularly relevant for studies on Islamic education through Bibliometrics analysis. This current study aims to create a Bibliometrics research trend mapping with respect to the modernization of Islamic education. The study is empirical in the sense that it seeks to rely on the use of data in a bid to establish the number of articles on modernizing Islamic education that have been published in some countries around the world. In the study dataset, data analysis was done with the help of R-Tool Bibliometrics and displayed with Vosviewer. The relevant articles to the research of modernized Islamic education have contributed to Bibliometrics mapping with 197 relevant articles from 160 different journals in the period from 1965 to 2022 using Biblioshiny and VOSviewer. Among the leading authors who have written on this topic include Mukhibat, Hidayatulla Azra, and La Hadisi. The VOSviewer shows that most of the research trends were on the subject of Islamic education. The words "Indonesia," "Turkey," and "Egypt" in this illustration lead to the impression that most of the work in relation to modernization of Islamic education is done from these three countries. These findings highlight the key contributors and regional focus of research on modernizing Islamic education, providing insights for policymakers and educators working to align traditional Islamic values with contemporary educational frameworks. The study provides a foundation for future research exploring successful strategies to synthesize religious principles with modern pedagogical practices in diverse contexts.

Received: 13 April 2024 | Revised: 22 May 2024 | Accepted: 24 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article, as no new data was created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Hasan Asari: Conceptualization, Validation. Maisaroh Ritonga: Methodology, Data curation. Nursalimah Nursalimah: Writing - original draft. Betti Megawati: Writing - review & editing. Ruwaidah Ruwaidah: Investigation. Ronal Watrianthos: Software, Resources, Visualization.
Selection of Optimal YouTube View Count Prediction Model Using Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
Authors: Babbar Garima , Anand Adarsh , Agarwal Mohini 
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the dynamics of video view counts on YouTube to gain a comprehensive understanding of its influence on digital media engagement. By analyzing the impact of increasing parameters in view count models and employing various distribution functions for the viewing rate, the research employs a unified approach to assess model responses to a broader set of parameters. This methodology integrates different distribution functions, resulting in a range of models that capture diverse viewing behavior patterns. The effectiveness of these models is evaluated using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), a robust analytical tool within the framework of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques. The results highlight that models with two parameters exhibit superior efficiency across multiple datasets, effectively representing the complex dynamics of YouTube’s view count patterns. This study advances the academic discourse on digital platforms by offering a detailed analysis of YouTube’s view count dynamics. The results provide actionable insights for customizing content and engagement strategies to match observed viewing behavior patterns, thereby improving content dissemination and audience interaction on the platform.

Received: 15 April 2024 | Revised: 12 June 2024 | Accepted: 25 June 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The DS-I data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://youtu.be/24-YonhNS0Y. The DS-II data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://youtu.be/S7eJes8AirA/hetrec-2011/. The DS-III data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https:// youtu.be/MmlJb0Pi2-0. The DS-IV data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://youtu.be/97AE_mAlhhc.

Author Contribution Statement
Garima Babbar: Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Funding acquisition. Adarsh Anand: Conceptualization, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Mohini Agarwal: Methodology, Software.
Agroquímicos y Enfermedad Renal: una Relación Preocupante para la Salud Renal de los Trabajadores y Pobladores de las Zonas Agrícolas
Authors: Rodríguez M. Edilda D. , Valderrama Trujillo Arecely Esther 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal proporcionar información sobre la relación entre la exposición a agroquímicos y el desarrollo de la enfermedad renal crónica, poniendo especial atención en los trabajadores agrícolas y a las comunidades cercanas a las zonas de cultivo como como población vulnerable.
Millones de personas en todo el mundo padecen Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC), un grave problema de salud pública. La exposición constante a productos agroquímicos, tanto directa como indirecta, expone a los trabajadores agrícolas y a los habitantes de las zonas rurales a un mayor riesgo de desarrollar esta enfermedad.
Para salvaguardar la salud humana y medioambiental, es crucial una evaluación exhaustiva de los riesgos de los productos agroquímicos y su especial relación en el desarrollo de la ERC para poder aplicar urgentemente medidas para proteger la salud renal de estas poblaciones vulnerables. La gestión del riesgo incluye el uso de equipos de protección, prácticas agrícolas sostenibles y la educación sobre los riesgos asociados. La atención médica especializada y medidas preventivas son fundamentales para abordar los riesgos asociados con la ERC y la exposición a agroquímicos. La protección de la salud humana y ambiental exige la cooperación entre los organismos reguladores, los agricultores y el público en general. Esta colaboración garantizará unas condiciones de trabajo saludables y un futuro agrícola sostenible.
Understanding the relationship, trends, and integration challenges between lean manufacturing and industry 4.0. A literature review
Authors: Benslimane Tariq , Benabbou Rajaa , Mouatassim Salma , Benhra Jamal 
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the synergistic relationship between Lean Manufacturing and Industry 4.0, crucial paradigms in modern industry, through a literature review of 60 scientific articles published from January 2013 to November 2023. The study reveals a tripartite relationship: Industry 4.0 technologies amplify Lean Manufacturing’s efficiency; Lean Manufacturing principles facilitate Industry 4.0 adoption; and their interaction fosters mutual enhancement, indicating a dynamic interplay. The results show three main trends: combining Industry 4.0 technologies, especially the Internet of Things, with Lean Manufacturing principles to make things more efficient and productive; highlighting the important role of Lean Manufacturing and Industry 4.0 in tackling sustainability issues and encouraging eco-friendly practices; and combining Lean principles with Industry 4.0 as a step toward Industry 5.0. Challenges include the need for a cultural transformation to align Lean’s simplicity with Industry 4.0’s complexity, resolve compatibility issues between legacy systems and new technologies, enhance data management and cybersecurity, address skill deficiencies through staff training, and ensure supplier and partner alignment. This research enriches academic and industrial discourse by presenting a novel outlook on the convergence of lean manufacturing and Industry 4.0, highlighting its significance for future works.