bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Different Types of Staircase Effected in A Structure Subjected to Seismic Force
Authors: Harshkumar L. Hirani  , Arjun M. Butala  , Nirmal S. Mehta  , Ankitkumar S. Patel  
Published: August 2024

Generally, staircases are crucial part in buildings, serving an essential function within the secondary system of the structure. They ensure safe and efficient vertical movement, contributing significantly to the overall accessibility of the building. Staircase, when compared to the modern escalators, offer significant advantages, particularly in emergency situations like fires or natural disasters. They serve as reliable escape routes and contribute to the building’s structural stiffness, enhancing overall safety and resilience. Due to the complex modelling, staircases are designed separately for non-seismic and seismic forces. It is clear that the staircases effect analysis and design of reinforced concrete frame buildings. Its structural contribution and impact on overall stability and safety cannot be ignored. The Linear Response Spectrum analysis of the models has been carried out as per IS: 1893 (Part 1) - 2002 and IS: 456 – 2000 with the help of Tabs 18 software.
Evaluation of Vaccination Status, Awareness, and Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Female Sex Workers in Jos
Authors: Zakari Hashimu , Okafor Adaobi Vivian , Ajang Y Abubakar , Nkup Jude Y , Katnap Ramman Selvyat 
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study is the first to systematically evaluate the immunization status, awareness, and seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection specifically among female sex workers in Jos, Nigeria, highlighting a significant gap in the existing literature.
It reveals a high HBV prevalence rate of 24.4% within this population, with critical insights into demographic variations such as age, marital status, and educational level.
The findings underscore an urgent need for targeted vaccination programs, given the alarmingly low immunization coverage, with only 10.5% of participants fully vaccinated against HBV.

Full Abstract
The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the cause of hepatitis B infection, which can lead to malignancy and chronic liver cirrhosis. There is a dearth of research on the incidence of HBV among Nigerian women who work as sex workers despite the country being characterized as an endemic zone with prevalence among different occupational groups. The study evaluates the immunization status, awareness of the virus, and seroprevalence and predictors of hepatitis B virus infection among female sex workers. A descriptive cross-sectional study including 86 female sex workers in Jos brothels was conducted. Blood samples were collected using the RecombiLISAHbsAg ELISA kit (CTK Biotech Inc., San Diego, USA) to qualitatively detect HBsAg.Twenty (21) out of the 86 subjects tested positive, yielding a 24.4% prevalence rate. The highest prevalence was found among women in the 36–40 age range (40%), while the lowest (0.0%) was found among those in the age group <20 years. Married sex workers recorded the highest prevalence of 50%, while separated/divorced recorded the lowest prevalence of 10.0%. Also, female sex workers without a formal education had the highest prevalence of 66.7%. In comparison, the lowest prevalence of 0.0% was found among those with tertiary education. Those who engaged in sex work for less than five years had the highest prevalence of 30.8%, while the lowest was recorded among those who had five years and above in the sex trade, with a prevalence rate of 0.0%. There was no statistically significant correlation seen between these high percentages and HBV infection. Out of the 86 female sex workers, only 9 had received all three doses of the immunization. This high frequency of vaccine-preventable illness is intolerable; therefore, immunizing this high-risk HBV reservoir population should be justified
ANÁLISE SOCIOAMBIENTAL DO ARRANJO PRODUTIVO DO CUPUAÇU NO MUNICÍPIO DE BENJAMIN CONSTANT, AMAZONAS /Socio-environmental analysis of the cupuaçu production arrangement in the municipality of Benjamin Constant, Amazonas
Authors: Pulgarin Maria Gabriela da Silva , Caio Graco Carneiro de Carvalho  , Abreu Lima Renato , Carvalho Coutinho Taciana 
Published: August 2024

Dentre as frutíferas de potencial econômico da Amazônia, destaca-se o cupuaçu, fruta comercializada no município de Benjamin Constant de maneira in natura e/ou congelada (polpa). Essa fruta tem chamado atenção no mercado internacional pela sua combinação com preparados de açaí e, também por suas inúmeras propriedades tanto alimentar, cosmético e de seus subprodutos (sementes, casca). Visando analisar o arranjo produtivo da faixa de fronteira sobre a cultura do cupuaçu, o presente estudo aplicou uma metodologia de revisão sistemática e de campo para a coleta de dados primários e secundários. A partir das análises realizadas foi possível a caracterização da produção, dos produtores e vendedores de cupuaçu. Nota-se que o cupuaçu é um fruto com grande potencial econômico, sua aplicabilidade repercute em produtos e subprodutos, porém pouco explorado na região, já que grande parte da população desconhece seus subprodutos, seu valor comercial e nutricional. É uma das fruticulturas de produção sazonal e ocupa espaço no mercado com as demais frutas da época. Tem papel fundamental na ocupação da mão de obra e geração de renda, visto que dessa cultura as famílias retiram parte do sustento. Porém, em 2022 a região da tríplice fronteira foi alertada para a contaminação e espalhamento de uma das principais doenças das culturas do cacaueiro e do cupuaçuzeiro, a monilíase.
Abstract: Among the fruits with economic potential in the Amazon, cupuaçu stands out, a fruit sold in the municipality of Benjamin Constant fresh and/or frozen (pulp). This fruit has attracted attention on the international market for its combination with açaí preparations and also for its numerous food and cosmetic properties, in addition to its by-products (seeds, skin). Aiming to analyze the productive arrangement of the border strip for cupuaçu cultivation, the present study applied a systematic and field review methodology to collect primary and secondary data. From the analyzes carried out, it was possible to characterize the production, producers and sellers of cupuaçu. It is noted that cupuaçu is a fruit with great economic potential and that its applicability impacts on products and by-products, however it has little exploration in the region, since a large part of the population is unaware of its by-products and commercial and nutritional values. Furthermore, it is one of the seasonal fruit crops, occupies space in the market with other seasonal fruits and plays a fundamental role in employing labor and generating income, since families derive part of their livelihood from this crop. However, in 2022 the triple border region was alerted to the contamination and spread of one of the main diseases of cocoa and cupuaçuz crops, moniliasis.
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Pinjaman Online Terhadap Minat Dan Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Masyarakat
Authors: Putrilia Astrid , Fajrin Muharomah Nur , Kusumah Safitri Yuniarti , Wahyu Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and study the use of online loan applications that have an impact on people’s interest and comsumtive behavior. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach method or using questionnaires and the number of respondents was only 48 people (exceeding the maximum limit of 30). Online loans are platforms that offer loans or installment payments over the internet without undergoing complicated procedures, helping people who will borrow for needs or just want something online but do not have sufficient funds to do so. The availability of online loans certainly has a positive and negative impact on people’s behavior because it attacts people’s interest. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze how the impact of using online loans in influencing comsumtive lifestyle habits.

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The role of oceanic ventilation and terrestrial outflow in atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbons over the Chinese marginal seas
Authors: Wang Jian , Xue Lei , Ma Qianyao , Xu Feng , Xu Gaobin , Yan Shibo , Zhang Jiawei , Li Jianlong , Zhang Honghai , Zhang Guiling , Chen Zhaohui 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in the marine atmosphere have been studied extensively due to their important roles in regulating atmospheric chemistry and climate. However, very little is known about the distribution and sources of NMHCs in the lower atmosphere over the marginal seas of China. Herein, we characterized the atmospheric NMHCs (C2–C5) in both the coastal cities and the marginal seas of China in the spring of 2021, with a focus on identifying the sources of NMHCs in the coastal atmosphere. The NMHCs in urban atmospheres, especially alkanes, were significantly higher compared to those in the marine atmosphere, suggesting that terrestrial NMHCs may be an important reservoir/source in the marine atmosphere. A significant correlation was observed between the alkane concentrations and the distances from sampling sites to the nearest land or retention of air mass over land, indicating that alkanes in the marine atmosphere are largely influenced by terrestrial inputs through air mass transport. For alkenes, a greater impact from oceanic emissions was determined due to the lower terrestrial concentrations, short atmospheric lifetime, and substantial sea-to-air fluxes of alkenes compared to alkanes (489 ± 454 vs. 129 ± 106 nmol m−2 d−1). As suggested by the positive matrix factorization, terrestrial inputs contributed to 89 % of alkanes and 69.6 % of alkenes in Chinese marginal seas, subsequently contributing to 84 % of the ozone formation potential associated with C2–C5 NMHCs. These findings underscore the significance of terrestrial outflow in controlling the distribution and composition of atmospheric NMHCs in the marginal seas of China.
A decomposition approach to evaluating the local performance of global streamflow reanalysis
Authors: Zhao Tongtiegang , Chen Zexin , Tian Yu , Zhang Bingyao , Li Yu , Chen Xiaohong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. While global streamflow reanalysis has been evaluated at different spatial scales to facilitate practical applications, its local performance in the time–frequency domain is yet to be investigated. This paper presents a novel decomposition approach to evaluating streamflow reanalysis by combining wavelet transform with machine learning. Specifically, the time series of streamflow reanalysis and observation are respectively decomposed and then the approximation components of reanalysis are evaluated against those of observed streamflow. Furthermore, the accumulated local effects are derived to showcase the influences of catchment attributes on the performance of streamflow reanalysis at different scales. For streamflow reanalysis generated by the Global Flood Awareness System, a case study is devised based on streamflow observations from the Catchment Attributes and Meteorology for Large-sample Studies. The results highlight that the reanalysis tends to be more effective in characterizing seasonal, annual and multi-annual features than daily, weekly and monthly features. The Kling–Gupta efficiency (KGE) values of original time series and approximation components are primarily influenced by precipitation seasonality. High values of KGE tend to be observed in catchments where there is more precipitation in winter, which can be due to low evaporation that results in reasonable simulations of soil moisture and baseflow processes. The longitude, mean precipitation and mean slope also influence the local performance of approximation components. On the other hand, attributes on geology, soils and vegetation appear to play a relatively small part in the performance of approximation components. Overall, this paper provides useful information for practical applications of global streamflow reanalysis.
PENGARUH IMPOR BERAS ASAL THAILAND DAN VIETNAM TERHADAP KESTABILAN HARGA BERAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Juliashar Fadillah , Tatimah Khansa , Abiyyah Nur Aqilah Salma , Wikansari Rinandita 
Published: August 2024

This research aims aims to analyze the impact of rice imports from Thailand and Vietnam on rice market price stability in Indonesia. Using quantitative methods, this study explores time series data from 2018 to 2022 to analyze demand and supply. Average rice consumption, domestic production, and rice imports from both countries are calculated as part of the quantitative calculations. An evaluation of medium and premium rice price variables was also conducted to identify potential market fluctuations. The research findings provide in-depth insights into the relationship between rice imports, domestic production, and rice price stability in Indonesia. This research is expected to make a valuable contribution in managing rice supply and formulating appropriate economic policies in Indonesia. The research was conducted to determine whether production, price and consumption have a relationship with Indonesia's rice imports. From various sources by discussing the production, price and level of domestic consumption. It was found that Indonesia's rice import quantity is influenced by the level of domestic rice consumption and production, which has an impact on the price of rice in the Indonesian market.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR NEO-VERNACULAR PADA ASRAMA MAHASISWA NUSANTARA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Lizanti Syemti , Harmunisa Yusvika Ratri 
Published: August 2024

Kota Surabaya menjadi salah satu kota yang memiliki kualitas pendidikan perguruan tinggi yang lebih unggul dibandingkan daerah-daerah lainnya di provinsi Jawa Timur. Banyaknya minat pendidikan dari berbagai daerah ke Kota Surabaya, meningkatnya pula akan kebutuhan tempat tinggal sementara. Maka dari itu Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia (MENDIKBUDRISTEK RI) memberikan program pembangunan Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara di Kota Surabaya, sebagai salah satu upaya dalam memberikan fasilitas tempat tinggal sementara bagi mahasiswa luar kota maupun luar provinsi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada desain bangunan Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara di Surabaya sebagai tempat tinggal bersama dari berbagai suku, bahasa, dan agama yang berbeda di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular berpengaruh pada desain bangunan Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara di Surabaya. Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular merupakan arsitektur yang mengutamakan penerapan prinsip-prinsi dalam desain bangunan dengan mempertimbangkan peran serta budaya lokal dalam kehidupan masyarakat, kosmologis, serta keselarasan antara bangunan dan alam. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi karakteristik serta prinsip-prinsip Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular pada Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara di Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan informasi tentang desain bangunan Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara di Surabaya dalam penerapan konsep desain Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular.
Kata Kunci : Asrama Mahasiswa, Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular, Surabaya
PENERAPAN METODE TALAQQI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN ASMAUL HUSNA DI TADIKA CENDIKIAWAN CERIA PERDA UTARA
Authors: Savira Elva Vira 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan metode talaqqi dalam meningkatkan hafalan asamul husna anak usia dini tadika cendikiawan ceria perda utara, Malaysia. Metode yang digunakan ialah Penelitian Tindakan kelas ( PTK ) dengan tahapan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat langkah, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, obeservasi dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik dalam menghafal asmaul husna pada pra siklus masih terbilang rendah. Setelah dilakukannya penerapan metode talaqqi pada siklus 1 terdapat peningkatan kemampuan hafalan asmaul husna peserta didik dengan baik. Peserta didik mampu menghafal asmaul husna 2 kata pada setiap pertemuan. Pada siklus 2 peneliti dan guru meningkatkan jumlah yang harus dihafalkan pada setiap pertemuan. 2 kata pada siklus 1 ditambah 2 kata pada setiap peretemuan. Berdasarkan pencapaian setiap pertemuan siklus, maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode talaqqi sangat tepat digunakan bagi peserta didik yang lemah dalam menghafal.
Kata Kunci: Asmaul Husna, Metode talaqqi, pendidikan
The Impact of Employee Well-Being on Organizational Effectiveness: Context of Lebanon
Authors: Hejase Hussin J. , Dirani Ali El , Haidar Zeinab , Alawieh Latifa , Ahmad Zahraa A. , Sfeir Nada 
Published: August 2024

Human resources managers have a critical role in creating a mentally fit workforce that offers their companies a competitive edge by assessing and improving the psychosocial work environment. The study aims to investigate the relationship between employee well-being along three dimensions, i.e., flexibility, work-life balance, and psychological well-being, and organizational effectiveness along three determinant factors, i.e., retention, quality of work, and productivity. This research uses a quantitative, positivist, and deductive approach. Data were collected from a convenient sample of 162 managers from the Lebanese Labor Market. Data collected are processed using the statistical package IBM SPSS version 26.0 to explore the relationship between Employee well-being determinants and Organizational Effectiveness variables. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to test hypotheses and the resultant research framework. Results show a positive statistically significant relationship between flexibility and work-life balance and the three organizational effectiveness factors. Psychological well-being was negatively and statistically significantly related to organizational effectiveness factors. The findings explain why organizations should concentrate on employee well-being, share recommendations for conducting a stress assessment, and examine three main work aspects that impact well-being: Flexible work arrangements, work-life balance, and psychological well-being. The organization may increase the quality of life and contribute to organizational success by broadening its function to include these concerns.
Out in the Street with Elizabeth Bishop and Robert Pinsky
Authors: Schwetman John 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In 1961, Jane Jacobs’s The Death and Life of American Cities placed the urban street at the center of “an immense laboratory of trial and error, failure and success, in city building and design” (Jacobs 6). This laboratory, however, was under attack from urban planners like Lewis Mumford and Le Corbusier, who would attempt to replace Jacobs’s public street with the cookie-cutter monotony of the master-planned community. Five years later, Elizabeth Bishop’s poem “Under the Window: Ouro Prêto” portrayed Brazil’s disorderly streets as captivating scenes of public life, one viewed from a tourist’s privileged position looking down on it through the poem’s titular window. Robert Pinsky would render a street from his New Jersey childhood in much less sentimental terms in his poem “The Street” twenty years later, wherein an unnamed man in “pyjamas” on “The Street” finds public humiliation, outed as a cuckold on the Rockwell Avenue of Pinsky’s childhood. With their descriptions of exotic streetscapes, both Bishop and Pinsky’s poems reinforce the point that public streets can serve as nodes for healthy communities as Jane Jacobs argued, but they also argue that streets thus conceived are under threat from car-centered development and Foucault’s skepticism of surveillance.
Cracking a nut with a sledgehammer: the Lord Advocate’s Reference on a second Scottish independence referendum in constitutional context
Authors: Petkar Pravar 
Published: August 2024

The UK Supreme Court’s judgment in the Reference by the Lord Advocate of Devolution Issues under Paragraph 34 of Schedule 6 to the Scotland Act 1998 [2022] UKSC 31 not only confirms that holding a second referendum on Scottish independence is outside the Scottish Parliament’s legislative competence but raises a series of important constitutional issues. These include the constitutional status of referendums, the importance of sub-state democracy and the sovereignty of the United Kingdom (UK) Parliament. Whilst the Court gives referendums more significance than they were previously thought to have, its reasoning invoking democracy and on parliamentary sovereignty suggests it has adopted a vision of the UK constitution in which UK-level authority is privileged over sub-state authority, to the detriment of subsidiarity and devolved autonomy.
Comparative analysis of antimicrobial potential of selected plant extracts against E. coli, Salmonella, and Malassezia
Authors: Gul Umber , Shaheen Rabia , Nasreen Zahida , Aneela Sharif  , Amjid Khan  , Shaheen Khurram Shahzad Munawar 
Published: August 2024

The present study is conducted to analyze the antifungal and antibacterial potential of some plants against three species of human pathogenic microbes i.e. E. coli, Salmonella, and Malassezia. The antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Calotropis procera, Prosopis juliflora, and Ziziphus nummularia was assessed by employing a good diffusion method in agar. Overall results demonstrated the highly significant activity of Ziziphus nummularia against E. coli, Ziziphus nummularia, and Calotropis procera against Salmonella and Calotropis procera against Malassezia. Of three dilutions used, 1.0 ml, 0.8 ml, and 0.6 ml, the 1 ml dilution of methanolic extract of Ziziphus nummularia and Calotropis procera exhibited potential effectiveness against E. coli and Salmonella. While 1.0 ml dilution of ethanolic extract of Calotropis procera showed the best antibacterial activity. However, Prosopis juliflora leaf extract was found to be less effective against selected pathogens.