bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AS POLÍTICAS DE ESTIMULAÇÃO AO TRABALHO DOS CATADORES NO RIO DE JANEIRO COMO ESTRATÉGIA ORIUNDA DA VALORIZAÇÃO DOS RESÍDUOS
Authors: Carmo Maria Scarlet do 
Published: July 2015

Neste artigo, procuro problematizar o catador de materiais recicláveis, conforme ele foi alvo de políticas públicas (políticas de estimulação) a partir da década de 1990, por meio do estabelecimento de uma arqueologia e uma genealogia (FOUCAULT, 1972, 1980, 1984) a respeito dele. Textos (acadêmicos, relatórios, projetos) e entrevistas foram por mim considerados à luz dessa construção analítica, a partir do que procurei identificar os discursos que atravessam este tema. Realizei também observações e entrevistas com 66 catadores e gestores públicos entre os anos de 2002 e 2007. Procuro mostrar que o desenvolvimento de tecnologias e de um mercado de recicláveis, aliado ao crescimento da demanda industrial por matéria-prima, foram as condições que possibilitaram que o catador fosse alvo dessas políticas de estimulação. Não obstante essas condições, tais políticas teriam propiciado mais o desenvolvimento desse mercado da reciclagem do que a organização dos seus já tradicionais trabalhadores, e seriam um efeito e não um dos propulsores desse desenvolvimento.PALAVRAS-CHAVE Catadores de materiais recicláveis, políticas de estimulação, genealogia, arqueologia, reciclável.ABSTRACT In this paper I propose the problematization of garbage – the social enhancement of garbage (as recyclable), and the specific government policies of stimulation were an attempt to make the recyclers adapt to this conjuncture. I considered post-consumption garbage as a discursive production (recyclable material, in the case). I investigated the construction process of the discourse concerning garbage and recyclers (archaeology and genealogy). This last as subject of a discourse made by rules as scale and competitiveness – or as effect of these practices.KEYWORDS Recyclers, waste collectors, stimulation policies, genealogy, archaeology, recyclable.
Possibilidades de Participação no Legislativo Municipal por Meio de Portais Eletrônicos
Authors: Raupp Fabiano Maury , Pinho José Antonio Gomes de 
Published: July 2015

O artigo tem por objetivo identificar instrumentos de participação nos portais eletrônicos de câmaras municipais. Foram investigados os portais eletrônicos de 93 câmaras municipais do Estado de Santa Catarina. No estudo empreendido, a maioria dos portais apresenta baixa capacidade em promover o processo de participação, correspondendo a 60,22% do conjunto analisado. Com 22,58% e 12,90% das ocorrências, aparecem, respectivamente, portais com média e alta capacidades. Na análise por faixas populacionais, percebeu-se que municípios com maior população não necessariamente apresentam portais dos legislativos com maiores condições de construção da participação. Em geral, não foram observados indicadores mais avançados nos portais de municípios maiores. Os casos analisados indicam que os legislativos municipais cumprem os requisitos da mo-dernidade ao implementarem os portais. Os requisitos procedimentais e tecnológicos são cumpridos, contudo não demonstram operação democrática, expressa pela participação. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: participação; legislativo municipal; legislativo eletrônico; portal eletrônico; democracia. ABSTRACT The goal of this article is to analyze the possibilities of participation in the Municipal Legislative through electronic portals. Electronic portals of 93 municipalities of the Santa Catarina State were investigated. In the study undertaken, most portals presented low capacity to promote the participation process, representing 60.22% of the analyzed set. With 22.58% and 12.90% of cases was found, respectively, portals with medium and high capacity. In the analysis by population groups, it was found that municipalities with larger populations do not necessarily present legislative portals with better construction conditions of participation. In general, most advanced indicators were not observed in the portals of larger municipalities. The cases analyzed indicate that the Municipal Legislative meet the requirements of modernity while building and implementing portals. The procedural and technological requirements are met. However, they don't demonstrate democratic operation, as expressed by the participation. Keywords: participation; municipal legislative; electronic legislative; electronic portal; democracy.
Controle Interno nos Relatórios Anuais dos Estados Brasileiros à Luz da NBC T 16.8
Authors: Braga Neto José Garrido , Vasconcelos Alessandra Carvalho de , De Luca Márcia Martins Mendes 
Published: July 2015

Nos últimos anos, o controle interno ganhou campo como ferramenta capaz de fortalecer a governança na gestão pública. Em 2008, o Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (CFC) publicou a norma NBC T 16.8, que estabelece referenciais para o controle interno das entidades do setor público. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar se os dispositivos de controle interno, segundo a NBC T 16.8, são contemplados nos relatórios estaduais brasileiros. De natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa examinou 24 relatórios anuais publicados por nove estados brasileiros, referentes aos exercícios de 2008, 2009 e 2010, por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram que o número máximo de ocorrências verificadas manifestou-se nos relatórios de controle interno do Ceará, seguindo-se o Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina. Nos relatórios do Pará, não foi constatada nenhuma evidência de cumprimento das normas estabelecidas pela NBC T 16.8. Conclui-se que o baixo índice de atendimento dos relatórios de controle interno dos estados brasileiros aos dispositivos da NBCT 16.8 contraria o que preceituam as boas práticas de governança que consideram o controle uma das suas dimensões. Palavras-chave: controle interno; NBC T 16.8; governança; relatórios anuais; gestão pública. Abstract In the past few years, internal control has gained strength as a tool capable of strengthening governance in public administration. In 2008, the "Conselho Federal de Contabilidade - CFC" (Federal Accounting Council) published norm NBC T 16.8, which establishes guidelines for the internal control of public sector entities. This research aims at checking whether internal control devices, according to NBC T 16.8, are being taken into consideration by Brazilian state reports. The research, which was of a qualitative nature, examined 24 annual reports published by nine Brazilian states, referring to years 2008, 2009 and 2010, by means of content analysis. The results demonstrate that the greatest number of verified occurrences presented themselves in Ceará's internal control, followed by Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina. In the Pará reports no evidence was detected concerning the observance of laws established by NBC T 16.8. It has been concluded that the low incidence of observance to NBCT 16.8 regulations in the internal control reports by Brazilian states contradicts good governance practices which consider control to be one of their dimensions. Keywords: Internal Control. NBC T 16.8. Governance. Annual Reports. Public Administration.
Impacto das Ações Governamentais na Arrecadação do Município de São Paulo
Authors: Laruccia Mauro Maia , Garcia Mamerto Granja , Dos Santos Elisabete Adami Pereira , Nogueira Arnaldo José França Mazzei 
Published: July 2015

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar métodos quantitativos estatísticos para testar hipóteses referentes ao impacto das ações governamentais na arrecadação dos principais tributos de competência do município. Desde a vigência da Lei Complementar n. 116/2003, a qual ampliou a base de serviços que poderiam sofrer incidência do Imposto Sobre Serviços (ISS) para aumentar a arrecadação sem aumento de alíquotas, novas hipóteses de incidência ou criação de novos tributos. Este artigo procura isolar os efeitos relacionados às ações governamentais dos resultados de outros fatores, tais como crescimento econômico e inflação. Uma vez isolado o efeito da ação específica, cria-se um modelo estatístico para comparar a evolução da receita do tributo analisado em dois momentos, antes e após a vigência da ação. Modelos estatísticos econométricos de isolamento de tendência nas séries temporais por meio da regressão múltipla e uso de variáveis dummy (qualitativas) fazem parte das ferramentas utilizadas no estudo. A validação dos efeitos foi feita por meio de testes de significância estatística próprios. Como resultado, é possível concluir que houve efeito significativo da ação governamental na arrecadação dos tributos analisados. Palavras-chave: Gestão pública; Modelo econométrico; Arrecadação; Ações governamentais. Abstract The aim of this paper is to present quantitative statistical methods for testing hypotheses regarding the impacts of governmental actions on the collection of taxes imposed by the main city; under Complementary Law 116/2003, which broadened the scope of services that could suffer impact from ISS to increase revenues without increasing tax rates. This study seeks to isolate government action effects from other factors' effects such as economic growth and inflation. Once isolated the effects of each specific action, a statistical model is created to compare the tax revenue evolution assessed on two occasions, before and after the action effective date. Statistical models for isolating econometric trends in time series through the use of multiple regression and variable "dummy" (qualitative) method are part of the tools used in the study. Validation of the effects was done by means of statistical significance tests. As a result, we conclude that there are significant effects of government action on the collection of taxes assessed. Keywords: Public Management; Econometric Model; Collection; Government Actions.
Book Reviews
Authors: Shen Wenjing 
Published: July 2015

In Book Reviews, we review an extensive and diverse range of books. They cover theory and applications in operations research, statistics, management science, econometrics, mathematics, computers, and information systems. In addition, we include books in other fields that emphasize technical applications. The editor will be pleased to receive an email from those willing to review a book, with an indication of specific areas of interest. If you are aware of a specific book that you would like to review, or that you think should be reviewed, please contact the editor. The following books are reviewed in this issue of Interfaces, 45(4), July-August 2015: Multicriteria Decision Aid and Artificial Intelligence: Links, Theory and Applications, Michael Doumpos and Evangelos Grigoroudis; and Optimized Response-Adaptive Clinical Trials: Sequential Treatment Allocation Based on Markov Decision Problems, Thomas Ondra.
Corporate social responsibility and the market valuation of listed real estate investment companies
Authors: Kerscher Alexander Nikolaus , Schäfers Wolfgang 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between the implementation of a corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy and the corporate financial performance of listed real estate investment companies. The sustainability of a company is measured using various self-constructed indices based on the Guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Overall, a positive relationship can be established. An over-reporting of sustainability information dilutes this relationship. Furthermore, investors value initiatives which have a clear and coherent link to the enhancement of future value creation processes such as efforts to mitigate environmental impacts by reducing resource and energy consumption of buildings. A two-stage least squares regression framework is used to account for the problem of endogeneity.
Clinical Testing of Combined Vaccine Against Enzootic Pneumonia in Industrial Pig Farming in Bulgaria
Authors: Pepovich Roman , Nikolov Branimir , Sirakov Ivo , Genova Krasimira , Hristov Kalin , Nikolova Elena , Hajiolova Radka , Beltova Boika 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
In the pig farm with signs of a respiratory disease complex and laboratory confirmed enzootic pneumonia, the prophylactic efficacy of the combination vaccine (M. hyo+PCV2), a single injection administered intramuscularly 21 days after birth, at a dose of 2 ml was tested. The clinical condition, pathological changes in the lungs and some epidemiological and economic results were reported. It was found that vaccinated pigs are in a better clinical condition in comparison with the control group. Morbidity in the rearing period was reduced from 16.3% in the control group to 6.0% in vaccinated pigs, and in the fattening period, respectively, from 30.6% in the control group to 10.0% in the vaccinated group. Pathological features in the lung characteristic for the enzootic pneumonia in the vaccinated pigs were reduced from 25.5%±7.24 to 4.0%±2.44, and PCVI - from 13.0%±4.66 to 0%. Vaccination of pigs has been received and a higher average daily gain in groups for rearing (0.624 kg) and for fattening (0.723 kg) was recorded.
Moss mites (Acari: Oribatida) in soil revitalizing: a chance for practical application in silviculture
Authors: Klimek Andrzej , Rolbiecki Stanisław 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
The Oribatida (known as moss mites or beetle mites) increase the breakdown of organic material in the soil. The paper analyses the dynamics of their abundance and number of species after various treatments enriching the soil in 4 study areas: afforested post-agricultural area in the Tuchola Forest, afforested degraded post-military training area in Bydgoszcz-Jachcice, and forest nurseries at Białe Błota and Bielawy. The results show that in post-agricultural and degraded soils at the initial stages of forest succession, the density and number of species of oribatid mites were low, even after phyto-land-improvement (afforestation and lupin as green manure). In the forest nurseries, however, we recorded a positive effect of soil revitalizing after mulching with forest ectohumus (i.e. organic surface layer of the soil). The inoculation of soils with forest mesofauna appeared more effective in nursery plantations of silver birch (Betula pendula) and small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata), as compared with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Thus to revitalize degraded soils effectively and to accelerate forest succession, apart from phytoland- improvement, it is advisable also to reintroduce mesofauna, e.g. with the use of forest ectohumus.
The elusive genus Olifantiella (Bacillariophyta): South Pacific assemblage and Indo-Pacific biogeography
Authors: Riaux-Gobin Catherine 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
The biraphid genus Olifantiella (Bacillariophyta), which was recently discovered from the Mascarene Islands (Indian Ocean), is also present in coral reef environments of the islands of Tahiti and Moorea (South Pacific) as an epiphyte on the mangrove Rhizophora stylosa. The genus Olifantiella may be considered elusive because all of its currently known species are very small and difficult to identify under a light microscope. Several Olifantiella taxa first described from Rodrigues Island are also present in the South Pacific, along with three new taxa: O. societatis sp. nov., O. sp., and O. pilosella var. rhizophorae var. nov. Olifantiella societatis resembles O. paucistriata but the buciniportula opening of the former is oblong and faces one stria only. Olifantiella societatis and O. sp. show distinctive features of the genus Olifantiella but are very rare. A description of the buciniportula in O. pilosella is given. Although it is still unclear, the role of the buciniportula may be related to the excretion of mucilaginous material. The diversity of Olifantiella taxa between the Mascarene and Society archipelagos is similar with 6–7 species, five of which are common to both. Olifantiella mascarenica and O. pilosella are the most common members of the genus in the Mascarene Islands and the South Pacific, respectively. Olifantiella has only been previously described from the Indo-Pacific Basin, but it may be a widespread tropical genus. This genus has probably been overlooked in the past or misidentified as Navicula because of its overall naviculoid shape and small size. Electron microscopy remains essential in determining the identity of very small diatoms such as Olifantiella.
First report of the red alga Gayliella fimbriata in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Taşkın Ergün , Çakır Murat , Wynne Michael J. 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
The red alga Gayliella fimbriata (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) is reported for the first time from the Mediterranean Sea. This species was collected growing as an epiphyte on Laurencia obtusa in the sublittoral zone at Antalya (Mediterranean coast of Turkey). Gayliella fimbriata is characterized by its protruding clavate gland cells. Features to distinguish the four Turkish species of Gayliella from one another are provided.
Solvent dependent swelling behaviour of poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) and poly(N-vinylcaprolactam-co-itaconic acid) gels and determination of solubility parameters
Authors: Çavuş Selva , Çakal Elçin , Sevgili Lutfullah M. 
Published: July 2015

AbstractSwelling behaviour of poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVC) and poly(N-vinylcaprolactam-co-itaconic acid) (P(VC-co-IA)) gels was investigated in different solvents (water, ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), chloroform, toluene, acetone) and in binary solvent mixtures (ethanol/chloroform, ethanol/methanol, IPA/chloroform, ethanol/water, IPA/water). Gels were synthesised in ethanol by the free radical cross-linking polymerisation method at 60°C for 24 h in the presence of azobis( isobutyronitrile) and allyl methacrylate as the initiator and cross-linker, respectively. And also, ethanol/distilled water mixture (φ
Modeling erosion in a centrifugal pump in an Eulerian-Lagrangian frame using OpenFOAM®
Authors: Lopez Alejandro , Stickland Matthew , Dempster William 
Published: July 2015

AbstractErosion induced by solid particle impingement is a very commonwear mechanism in turbomachinery and Computational Fluid Dynamics is one of the most widely used tools for its prediction. In this article, erosion is modeled in one of the channels of a centrifugal pump using OpenFOAM®,which is an Open Source CFD package. A review of some of the most commonly used erosion models is carried out in an Eulerian-Lagrangian frame along with a comparative study of the erosion rates obtained with each model. Results yielded some disparities between models due to the different factors taken into consideration. The mesh is then deformed to obtain the resulting eroded geometry.
Ján Dekan K Vývoji Jazyků
Authors: Boček Vít 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
In 1951, in the period after Stalin’s intervention against Marrism, young Slovak archaeologist and historian Ján Dekan published a study Za stalinské riešenie otázok etnogenezy [For the Stalinist Solution of the Questions of Ethno-genesis]. The present paper shows that hidden behind the Marxist terminology, a worth reading and worth considering work on the topic of the rise and development of languages can be found. With the help of the concept of four paradigms of historical (historical-comparative) linguistics, Dekan’s study is evaluated as a text fitting into the revisionist paradigm, characteristic by the assumption of a balanced role of divergence and convergence in language development. Further relationships of the Dekan’s work to other theories and principles of language development are discussed
Context-Aware Access Control Model for Privacy Support in Mobile-Based Assisted Living
Authors: Smirnov Alexander , Kashevnik Alexey , Shilov Nikolay , Teslya Nikolay 
Published: July 2015

AbstractThe average lifetime of people in advanced countries is significantly increased in the XXI century. The number of old and dependent people is rising due many innovations in health care: new technologies, medicine, and a lot of innovative devices that allow people to monitor their health and consult with a doctor in case of problems. In the last years, a number of information systems have been developed in the health-care area to assist people in living. Modern systems increase their mobility by using personal mobile devices that allows them to interact with the system at any point of time. Smart space is a technology that allows developing such systems. It is an aggregation of devices that can share their resources (information and services) and cooperate with each other. Sharing personal information between different devices requires ensuring privacy support. For these purposes, a dynamic access control support for information that is shared by devices is needed. In particular, a new access control model for accessing resources is needed. The model should describe the current situation via a context. This paper proposes a model of the context-aware access control for smart systems based on smart space technology.
The Economics of Happiness: Future or Reality in Russia?
Authors: Yashina Marina 
Published: July 2015

Abstract
The scientific paper, which was processed by the author, deals with the issue of urban environment and conditions in which residents feel themselves in this environment more secure, successful and, of course, happy. The article presents a comparative analysis of the Singapore experience in improving the urban environment, which at one time allowed this small Asian country to take a leading position in the world economy. Author believes that the economics of happiness is the economy of the future. Happy people are able to improve their KPI, to work more efficiently; they become more competitive, and, consequently, the country improves its competitiveness. The article deals with different approaches to evaluate the happiness and well-being of residents from different countries and provides examples of projects aimed to improve the happiness of the inhabitants of the cities.
Obrazy wojny i holocaustu w muzyce i sztuce. Szkic do edukacji interdyscyplinarnej / The Images of War and the Holocaust in Music and Art. A Sketch for Interdisciplinary Education
Authors: Gozdecka Renata 
Published: July 2015

AbstractThe main premise of the presented study is to show the impact of World War Two events on the creative achievements of selected artists who treated these dramatic events as the direct source of inspiration. The primary object of interest are selected musical pieces composed in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, analyzed at the same time from the perspective of their correspondence with other domains of art: painting, sculpture, poetry, and partly with film. The article discussed Arthur Honegger’s Second and Third Symphony, compositions: Diffrent Trains by Steve Reich, and Diaries of Hope by Zbigniew Preisner, and in the field of fine art: inter alia the painting works by Izaak Celnikier, Xawery Dunikowski, Bronisław Wojciech Linke, and Andrzej Wróblewski, selected monument sculptures (e.g. in the Majdanek Concentration Camp in Lublin), and with special emphasis on works devoted to the tragedy of the Holocaust.An important aim of the paper is to show the possibility of utilizing the presented content in interdisciplinary teaching provided for in the Ministry of National Education’s core curriculum for general education in art subjects and the subject Knowledge of Culture.