bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANIFESTASI KULIT SETELAH VAKSIN COVID-19: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS DAN METAANALISIS
Authors: Trifitriana Monica , Mulawarman Rido , Darmawan Hari 
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Penyakit coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) yang telah terjadi hingga saat ini mendorong pemerintah dan berbagai negara untuk melakukan vaksinasi sebagai cara untuk melawan virus COVID-19. Hingga akhir Mei 2021, lebih dari 1,5 miliar dosis vaksin telah diberikan di seluruh dunia diikuti dengan bukti nyata adanya efek samping pada kulit terkait dengan penggunaan vaksin COVID-19.
Tujuan: Mengetahui bukti terbaru dan pengetahuan dari manifestasi kulit yang terkait dengan kejadian setelah vaksinasi COVID-19 selama vaksinasi massal dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam edukasi pasien.
Metode: Pencarian dilakukan secara komprehensif pada topik yang menilai manifestasi kulit setelah vaksinasi covid-19 dari awal hingga mei 2022.
Hasil: Terdapat 15 penelitian dari total 917 pasien yang menunjukan reaksi kulit yang paling sering terjadi setelah vaksin covid-19 adalah COVID-ARM (58,2%), urtika (22,3%), morbilliform eruption (10,6%), pitiriasis like rosea (6,1%), dan VZV Reactivation (2,6%). Dari hasil systematic review dan metaanalisis juga menunjukkan reaksi kulit yang dialami paling banyak terjadi pada wanita, middle-aged, setelah vaksin pertama (vaccine based mRNA) dengan onset 1-21 hari setelah vaksinasi.
Kesimpulan: Manifestasi kulit yang didapat setelah vaksin covid-19 terutama vaksin berbasis mRNA hampir sebagian besar hanya terbatas pada area tempat suntikan (COVID-ARM), dapat sembuh dengan sendirinya tanpa pengobatan, dan tidak ada gejala sistemik yang berbahaya.
Intravaginal electrical stimulation for the treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Chen Rongrong , Wang Rui , Yu Yanmei , Zhao Kun , Li Juebao 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundIntravaginal electrical stimulation (IVES) has been explored as a potential treatment for pelvic floor disorders (PFDs), although its efficacy remains a subject of debate. We aim to conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis of relevant trials.MethodsThis meta-analysis was performed under the PRISMA 2020 guideline. We meticulously searched for randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies in various databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and ClinicalTrials.gov, spanning from inception to March 6, 2023. All studies included one treatment group of intravaginal electrical stimulation and the diseases spectrum of the studies involved different kinds of PFDs, including urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, etc. Risk of bias charts were used to assess the risk of bias in the studies and forest plots were used the demonstrate the overall effects.ResultsOur analysis encompassed a total of 13 RCT studies. In most of the assessed PFD cure outcomes, the results demonstrated positive effects of IVES therapy, as indicated by the following findings: daily voiding frequency (MD = −1.57, 95% CI = −3.08 to −0.06, I2 = 68%,), nocturia (MD = −1.07, 95% CI = −2.01 to −0.13, I2 = 71%), Pad test, and Urinary incontinence. Nevertheless, the data concerning the impact of IVES therapy on the quality of life of individuals with PFDs did not confirm these positive results.DiscussionIn light of the insufficiency in both the quality and quantity of the included studies, it is premature to draw a definitive conclusion regarding the efficacy of IVES therapy for treating PFDs. Nonetheless, our study does provide several pieces of evidence in support of the potential therapeutic effects of electrical stimulation therapy in this context. We recommend that further research in this area be conducted to provide more conclusive insights into the efficacy of IVES therapy for PFDs.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier: CRD42023442171.
“We need to talk about it, test it, prevent it, and that is our job”: qualitative report on the awareness of primary care physicians regarding HIV in Ukraine
Authors: Kvasnevska Yulia , Faustova Mariia , Voronova Kseniia , Basarab Yaroslav , Lopatina Yaroslava 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionApproximately 240,000 people in Ukraine are living with HIV. Recent changes in medical legislation have significantly strengthened the role of family doctors and primary care pediatricians in the prevention, early detection and follow-up of patients with HIV. Thus, the purpose of the study was to examine the experience of primary care physicians in testing and providing care to patients with HIV.MethodsQualitative semi-structured in-depth interviews with typical representatives of the target audience from different regions of Ukraine were conducted. Inductive thematic content analysis was used to analyze the data upon standardized research protocols using the Theoretical Domain System.ResultsThe results identify knowledge, skills, motivation, barriers, and opportunities in the context of HIV testing among family doctors in Ukraine. Primary health care providers consider HIV testing of patients to be an important part of their professional activities. In most cases, HIV testing is initiated upon detection of clinical indicators or when a person is identified as a key population. Preventive testing at the request of the patient is less common. Although most family doctors believe that they are sufficiently informed to conduct testing, there is a certain knowledge gap regarding communication with the patient and further treatment in case of a positive HIV result. The main obstacle to regular HIV testing is the reluctance and resistance of patients, as well as in some cases insufficient or non-existent tests in primary health care facilities. In order to improve the situation with HIV testing among the population, family doctors believe that it is necessary to organize regular trainings and courses to improve the skills of doctors on HIV, provide primary health care facilities with sufficient tests and establish high-quality information support.ConclusionsThe obtained results clearly outline the main problems that concern family doctors in Ukraine regarding work with key vulnerable groups and persons living with HIV.
Patients’ perspectives of epilepsy care by specialists and generalists: qualitative evidence synthesis
Authors: Cotterill Charlotte L , Booth Andrew , Dickson Jon M , Hind Daniel 
Published: August 2024

Background
In the UK, epilepsy care involves both specialists (for example, neurologists) and generalists (for example, GPs). Policymakers typically consider that epilepsy care should be integrated and involve both specialists and generalists. However, few understand exactly how patients view and compare specialist and generalist care.

Aim
To explore patient perspectives of specialist care and generalist care for epilepsy in a qualitative evidence synthesis.

Design & setting
A systematic review of patient perspectives of epilepsy care. A qualitative evidence synthesis was conducted using an identified framework.

Method
Systematic searches in five databases retrieved 17 eligible studies. Data were extracted and synthesised using framework analysis informed by the ‘United Model of Generalism’.

Results
The following three themes were developed: ‘Epilepsy care can be burdensome’ (for example, through care fragmentation); ‘Patients' experiences of care is that care is not always accessible’ (for example, lack of a continuum between standardised and interpretive care); and ‘How care could change for people with epilepsy’ (for example, clinicians currently have insufficient time to deviate from protocol-driven care to address psychosocial needs). People with epilepsy frequently observe that generalists lack expertise in epilepsy management.

Conclusion
This synthesis of patient experiences indicates recommendations should focus on improving communication and integration between specialists and generalists for epilepsy care. Patient experiences indicate specialist care risks being burdensome and generalist knowledge insufficient, requiring enhanced primary care clinician skills and improved awareness of patient psychosocial needs. The findings argue in favour of healthcare policies, materials, and tools to continually support patient perspectives in developing epilepsy services.
INFLUENCIA DEL M-LEARNING COMO HERRAMIENTA DE APRENDIZAJE EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA.
Authors: CHÁVEZ RAMOS LUIS ALBERTO , GARCÍA JIMÉNEZ MOISÉS GUSTAVO , PARIONA BENAVIDES MARIELA TERESA , NAVARRO CHANG JACK ALBERT 
Published: August 2024

El texto aborda el impacto de la pandemia del Covid-19 en la educación, especialmente en el cambio hacia el aprendizaje virtual utilizando dispositivos móviles. Destaca la importancia del Mobile learning (M-learning) como una herramienta fundamental en la enseñanza, impulsada por características como portabilidad y rentabilidad. Se discuten modelos teóricos como TAM y UTAUT para comprender la aceptación de la tecnología por parte de los usuarios. El objetivo es identificar los factores que impulsan el uso de dispositivos móviles en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia, y cómo influyen en las herramientas de aprendizaje.

Palabras clave: Pandemia, Aprendizaje móvil, Tecnología educativa, Modelos teóricos, Factores de aceptación.
أثر البراعة التسويقية في الأداء التنافسي للمنظمة: الدور المعدل لعدم التأكد البيئي (دراسة ميدانية على شركات صناعة الملابس الجاهزة بمحافظة القاهرة في مصر)
Authors: خاطر سامح أحمد 
Published: August 2024

هدف الدراسة: هدفت الدراسة إلى اختبار أثر البراعة التسويقية في الأداء التنافسي للمنظمة، مع تحليل الدور المعدل لعدم التأكد البيئي في هذه العلاقة.منهجية الدراسة: باستخدام قائمة الاستقصاء جمعت البيانات المتعلقة بالمتغيرات محل الدراسة، واعتمد على أسلوب الانحدار للتوصل إلى طبيعة العلاقات بين المتغيرات واختبار الفروض.البيانات وعينة الدراسة : جمعت البيانات من 173 مديرا عاما، يمثلون عينة عشوائية بسيطة من مديري شركات صناعة الملابس الجاهزة بمحافظة القاهرة.نتائج الدراسة: أظهرت النتائج الأثر المعنوي الإيجابي للبراعة التسويقية، والأثر المعنوي السلبي لعدم التأكد البيئي في الأداء التنافسي، وكذا الدور المعدل المعنوي لعدم التاكد البيئي في العلاقة بين البراعة التسويقية و الأداء التنافسي.الخاتمة: تسهم نتائج البحث في إثراء المعرفة في المجال التسويقي، كما توجه اهتمام المنظمات حول الآثار الإيجابية للبراعة التسويقية والآثار السلبية لعدم التأكد البيئي .
Microscopic and macroscopic evaluations of piezoelectric properties of PHBH fiber and film
Authors: Takarada Jun , Yoshida Keita , Tanaka Yu , Magori Yuki , Kawakami Kosei , Mukai Motoki , Yamashita Yutaro , Tsuneishi Hiroshi , Tajitsu Yoshiro 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study evaluates the microscopic and macroscopic piezoelectric properties of PHBH fibers, focusing on the effects of annealing temperature. PHBH, a chiral polymer with asymmetric carbons, forms helical molecular chains oriented during fiber drawing. Piezoresponse force microscopy reveals that the fibers’ microscopic shear deformation is influenced by annealing, with temperatures between 70 °C and 90 °C showing significant piezoelectric responses. As the annealing temperature increases, smaller particles coalesce into larger ones, but at 100 °C and above, small holes appear on the fibers’ surface. Macroscopic evaluations include the crystallinity observed using polarizing microscopy and thermal behavior measured by differential scanning calorimetry. PHBH fibers exhibit distinct thermal properties with two melting peaks, indicating different crystalline structures. Dynamic piezoelectric measurements confirm that PHBH films show shear piezoelectricity when cut at 45° to the fiber direction, with responses comparable to other biopolymer fibers like PLLA. This study demonstrates PHBH’s potential as a biodegradable piezoelectric material for sensor applications.
Capacitance reduction in AlGaN/GaN heterojunction diodes through thermally oxidized NiO anode
Authors: Li Qiuen , Kang Xuanwu , Wu Hao , Zhao Rikang , Zheng Yingkui , Shang Hengyu , Liu Xinyu , Huang Chengjun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this study, a thin barrier AlGaN/GaN heterojunction diode with a NiO anode is proposed. NiO as an anode combined with a 5 nm AlGaN barrier layer can significantly deplete two-dimensional electron gas in the anode region of the device. Combined with the etching-free technology, the damage caused by etching the AlGaN barrier layer is successfully avoided. The capacitance of the device was reduced from 28 pF mm−1 (Schottky) to 966 fF/mm (NiO) which reduced 97%. At the same time the NiO anode devices with a reverse current leakage of ~10−8 A/mm@−100V achieved a high current ON/OFF ratio of ~10-8. NiO not only reduces the capacitance and leakage of the device but also enhances its anti-collapse ability. Without using the structure of field plates, the breakdown voltage of the device was also increased compared with the Schottky diode.
Korelasi Menghafal Al-Qur’an terhadap Mentalitas Inovatif dan Kecerdasan Kognitif Masyarakat
Authors: Putra Dimas Ari Muzaqi , Alkhairi Akhmad Hafiz , Setiawan Teguh Imam , Husin Gt. Muhammad Irhamna 
Published: August 2024

Mentalitas inovatif dan kecerdasan kognitif merupakan aspek dasar yang dimiliki manusia. Kedua kemampuan ini dapat dikembangkan melalui kegiatan yang rutin dilakukan. Salah satu kegiatan yang dianggap bisa meningkatkan mentalitas inovatif dan kecerdasan kognitif adalah menghafal Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner skala likert 5 poin. Terdapat 35 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Data dari 35 responden ini selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan excel dan SPSS guna mendapatkan instrumen analisis deskriptif yang sesuai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan korelasi menghafal al-Qur’an terhadap mentalitas inovatif dan kecerdasan kognitif pada masyarakat. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang ada, dapat disimpulkan bahwa menghafal Al-Qur’an memiliki korelasi terhadap mentalitas inovatif dan kecerdasan kognitif.
Validitas Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics (STEM)
Authors: Suriani Teni , Ningrum Ike Chintia 
Published: August 2024

Fasilitas pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran matematika di SMA N 1 Ranah Pesisir adalah buku paket. Buku paket yang digunakan masih kurang bervariasi sehingga peserta didik malas membaca dan memahami buku paket yang mereka miliki serta siswa hanya terpaku pada soal-soal yang ada pada buku paket. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangan modul berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematic yang valid untuk pembelajaran matematika pada fase E.1 SMAN 1 Ranah Pesisir. Produk yang diharapkan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah modul pembelajaran matematika kurikulum merdeka berbasis pendekatan STEM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menghasilkan suatu produk berupa modul pembelajaran. Model pengembangan pembelajaran model Plomp terdapat 4 fase, fase investigasi awal, fase desain, fase realisasi/konstruksi, dan fase tes, evaluasi dan revisi, Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa fase E di SMAN 1 Ranah Pesisir. Validasi perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan oleh ahli pendidikan matematika dan ahli pendidikan bahasa Indonesia. Hasil validasi modul pembelajaran secara keseluruhan sangat valid dengan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 86,45%. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan modul pembelajaran berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematic (STEM) dapat digunakan sebagai modul pembelajaran di Sekolah.
Orientación socioocupacional en contextos rurales: rol del orientador escolar
Authors: Avella-Chacón Sandra , Martínez-Pachón Diana 
Published: August 2024

La orientación vocacional ha evolucionado hacia el concepto de orientación socioocupacional, siendo poco explorada su relación con la educación rural. Para comprender esa relación, se realizó un análisis documental y otro, de contenido de políticas públicas, los cuales revelaron que tanto la orientación socioocupacional como el papel del orientador escolar en el proceso son vitales en los proyectos de vida de los jóvenes rurales. Este artículo de reflexión se centra en hacer una aproximación a las funciones que el orientador escolar, desde el liderazgo del proceso, debería desarrollar en los proyectos de orientación socioocupacional rurales; en el acompañamiento a los diferentes actores educativos; en la asesoría a los padres y estudiantes; y en la articulación de las acciones propuestas por la comunidad educativa. Estas primeras conclusiones abren el campo de investigación de la orientación escolar en la educación rural; sin embargo, futuras indagaciones deben apuntar a conocer la percepción de los orientadores de contextos rurales y su rol en la gestión educativa.
La Cátedra Universitaria del Adulto Mayor en Cuba: Experiencias fundacionales y actuales
Authors: Orosa Fraíz Teresa 
Published: August 2024

La Cátedra del Adulto Mayor de la Universidad de La Habana constituye la institución introductora del programa de educación con las personas mayores en Cuba, después de la cual y bajo su acompañamiento, se crearon instituciones homólogas en todos los centros de educación superior del país.
En este artículo se presenta una propuesta de sistematización acerca de sus principales resultados al cumplirse más de dos décadas de labor, en tanto indicadores de innovación o cambios a partir de aportes que se pueden evaluar desde diferentes dimensiones. A su vez, en el transcurso de estos años se refieren cambios en los propios objetivos fundacionales con relación a los actuales, inicialmente más centrados en la instrucción de contenidos, hacia una mayor ponderación de objetivos educativos socializadores.
Se concluye sobre la importancia de la inclusión educativa como factor relevante de inclusión social de las personas mayores, donde envejecer aprendiendo garantiza actualización de saberes, empoderamiento y participación.
Efficacy of spray flushing in the reprocessing of flexible endoscopes: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Du Jiang , Zhang Miao , Tao Si-Yuan , Ye Lian-Song , Gong Hui , Hu Bing , Zhang Qiong-Ying , Qiao Fu 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Commonly used cleaning brushes in the reprocessing of flexible endoscopes often cause damage within the working channels.
AIM
To develop a spray flushing system to achieving effective cleaning of the working channels while minimizing damage.
METHODS
This prospective study included 60 used endoscopes and 60 Teflon tubes randomly divided into a control group (n = 30) and an experimental group (n = 30). The material of Teflon tubes was the same as that of the endoscope working channel. Endoscopes in the control group were manually cleaned using traditional cleaning brushes, while those in the experimental group were cleaned using the newly developed spray flushing system. ATP levels, cleanliness, and microbiological testing of the working channels were measured. Additionally, Teflon tubes in the control group underwent 500 passes with a cleaning brush, while those in the experimental group were subjected to the spray flushing system, and channel damage was evaluated.
RESULTS
The ATP levels (RLU) in the two groups were 32.5 (13-66) and 26 (16-40), respectively (P > 0.05). Cleanliness scores were 1.5 (1-2) and 1 (1-2), respectively (P > 0.05). Debris was found in 73.3% of the control group, which was significantly higher than 46.7% in the experimental group (P < 0.05). Microbiological tests for both groups yielded negative results. Teflon tube damage in the control group was rated at 4 (4-5.25), which was significantly higher than in the experimental group 4 (3-4) (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSION
The spray flushing system demonstrated superior efficacy in removing debris and resulted in less damage to the endoscope working channels compared with traditional cleaning brushes.
The effects of shared, depression-specific, and anxiety-specific internalizing symptoms on negative and neutral episodic memories following post-learning sleep
Authors: Niu Xinran , Utayde Mia F. , Sanders Kristin E. G. , Cunningham Tony J. , Zhang Guangjian , Kensinger Elizabeth A. , Payne Jessica D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Emotional memory bias is a common characteristic of internalizing symptomatology and is enhanced during sleep. The current study employs bifactor S-1 modeling to disentangle depression-specific anhedonia, anxiety-specific anxious arousal, and the common internalizing factor, general distress, and test whether these internalizing symptoms interact with sleep to influence memory for emotional and neutral information. Healthy adults (N = 281) encoded scenes featuring either negative objects (e.g., a vicious looking snake) or neutral objects (e.g., a chipmunk) placed on neutral backgrounds (e.g., an outdoor scene). After a 12-hour period of daytime wakefulness (n = 140) or nocturnal sleep (n = 141), participants judged whether objects and backgrounds were the same, similar, or new compared with what they viewed during encoding. Participants also completed the mini version of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire. Higher anxious arousal predicted worse memory across all stimuli features, but only after a day spent being awake—not following a night of sleep. No significant effects were found for general distress and anhedonia in either the sleep or wake condition. In this study, internalizing symptoms were not associated with enhanced emotional memory. Instead, memory performance specifically in individuals with higher anxious arousal was impaired overall, regardless of emotional valence, but this was only the case when the retention interval spanned wakefulness (i.e., not when it spanned sleep). This suggests that sleep may confer a protective effect on general memory impairments associated with anxiety.
Electron Density Distribution in H ii Regions in IC 10
Authors: Polles Fiorella L. , Fadda Dario , Vacca William D. , Abel Nicholas P. , Chevance Mélanie , Fischer Christian , Jackson James M. , Lebouteiller Vianney , Madden Suzanne , Ramambason Lise 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We present the [O III] λ52 μm map of the dwarf galaxy IC 10 obtained with the Field-Imaging Far-Infrared Line Spectrometer on board the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy. We combine the [O III] λ52 μm map with Herschel and Spitzer observations to estimate the electron density distribution of the brightest H ii regions of IC 10. We find that the line ratio [O III] λ88 μm/[O III] λ52 μm gives electron density (n
e) values (n
e [O III]) that cover a broad range, while the n
e values obtained using the line ratio [S III] λ33 μm/[S III] λ18 μm (n
e [S III]) are all similar within the uncertainties. n
e [O III] is similar to n
e [S III] for the M1, M2, and A1 regions, and it is higher than n
e [S III] for the two regions, A2 and M1b, which are the brightest in the 24 μm continuum emission. These results suggest that for these regions, the two ions, O++ and S++, trace two different ionized gas components and that the properties of the ionized gas component traced by the O++ ion are more sensitive to the local physical conditions. In fact, while the gas layer traced by [S III] does not keep track of the characteristics of the radiation field, the n
e [O III] correlates with the star formation rate, the dust temperature, and the 24 μm. Therefore, n
e [O III] is an indicator of the evolutionary stage of the H ii region and the radiation field, with higher n
e [O III] found in younger star-forming regions and in more energetic environments.