bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PAKAR PENYAKIT TULANG METODE CASE BASED REASONING (CBR) PADA RUMAH SAKIT RSUD M. TAHER BANGKO MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PHP DAN DATABASE MYSQL
Authors: Saputra Ade 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang perancangan sistem pakar penyakit tulang dengan metode CBR yang didukung dengan database MySQL dan bahasa pemprograman PHP. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada RSUD M. Taher Bangko dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem lama yang digunakan tidak efektif disebabkan proses yang dilakukan memakan waktu dan tempat sehingga membuat kinerja pegawai yang kurang efisien. Setelah dilakukan penelitian pada RSUD M. Taher Bangko dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data dengan metode wawancara dan metode lainnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi yang digunakan masih belum optimal. Oleh karena itu dilakukan rancangan desain ouput, desain input, desain file dan aliran program dari sistem yang baru. Hasil dari analisis tersebut diterapkan ke dalam suatu program aplikasi sistem pakar. Sistem informasi baru yang dirancang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi dan kinerja di masa yang akan datang
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPTOP MEREK ACER BERDASARKAN HARGA DAN PROMOSI (STUDI KASUS: MAHASISWA STIE MAHAPUTRA RIAU)
Authors: Kusdiana Yayu 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh harga dan promosi terhadap terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop merek Acer (Studi kasus: Mahasiswa STIE Mahaputra Riau). Sampel penelitian ini adalah 55 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus. Teknis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji t dan uji f menunjukkan bahwa harga dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop merek Acer (Studi kasus: Mahasiswa STIE Mahaputra Riau). Hasil koefisien determinasi nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,546 atau 54,6%, hal ini berarti 54,6% dari variabel keputusan pembelian bisa dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh variabel harga dan promosi sedangkan sisanya 45,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel – variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Relevansi Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Dengan Pembelajaran di SMA Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Muslem Muslem 
Published: August 2024

Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL) merupakan kualifikasi kemampuan lulusan yang mencakup sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan dalam. Untuk Mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, Standar kompetensi lulusan mencakup lima aspek al-Qur’an, keimanan, akhla mulia, fiqh dan sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Atas diharapkan mempunyai relevansi dengan SKL PAI agar mampu menghasilkan peserta didik yang berprilaku baik, menghayati nilai-nilai ajaran agama serta mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun realitanya banyak siswa-siswa SMA yang mempunyai perilaku yang kurang berakhlak baik kepada guru, orang tua, kenakalan remaja, dan meninggalkan atau mengabaikan kewajiban sebagai umat beragama Islam, seperti shalat. Fokus penelitian ini tertuju pada pembelajaran PAI yang mencakup perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaannya dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi dan analisanya bersifat kualitatif berupa deskripsi kata-kata tidak dalam bentuk statistik. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa: Perencanaan pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh guru PAI di SMA di Kabupaten Pidie sudah relevan dengan SKL PAI. Hal ini karena perencanaan pembelajaran yang dibuat memiliki kesamaan baik dalam struktur dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang ada dalam kurikulum. 2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran sesudai sesuai dengan perencanaan pembelajaran yang ada silabus dan RPP. Evaluasi pembelajaran untuk ranah kognitif dilakukan berbasis pada paper and pen test. Dari segi penilaian afektif belum sepenuhnya relevan karena belum dilakukan secara integral dengan perilaku siswa di luar sekolah (masyarakat).
Chinese character cognitive cards: Factors affecting Chinese characters using forgetting curves
Authors: Liu Feinan , Areerungruang Supachai 
Published: August 2024

Based on learning strategies, many children require increased accuracy in writing Chinese characters. To address this issue, Chinese character cognitive cards were introduced by the researchers, utilizing the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve (FC) to identify and analyze the factors influencing the retention of Chinese character memory. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 556 children aged 10 to 12 in China. In this study, the technology acceptance model (TAM) and the stimulus organ-response model (SOR) were used to study the factors affecting the intention and behavior of using Chinese character cognitive cards based on the function of the FC. The research also aimed to determine the relationship between the frequency of card usage and memory retention. Preliminary analysis indicated that repeated exposure to the cognitive cards significantly reduces the rate of forgetting. Additionally, the study examined the impact of the cognitive cards on different proficiency levels in Chinese character writing. The results show that the function of the FC in the Chinese character cognitive cards can make learners perceive the ease of use and usefulness of the Chinese character cognitive cards. The use of the FC positively influences Chinese character memory ability, and the influence is strong.
Edukasi Dan Konseling Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Di Desa Batujai Kecamatan Praya Barat
Authors: Omiati Natalia  , Retno Pratiwi Dita , Eli Arsanah  , Siti Maryam  
Published: August 2024

Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami problem kependudukan, salah satu diantaranya adalah ledakan penduduk atau terus meningkatnya volume penduduk di Indonesia yang signifikan, dilain pihak jumlah penyebaran penduduk tidak merata. Berdasarkan survey penduduk tahun 2010 jumlah penduduk Indonesia sebesar 237,6 juta jiwa dengan tingkat laju pertumbuhan penduduk sekitar 1,49 %. Jika pemerintah tidak berhasil menekan angka pertumbuhan penduduk maka diprediksi jumlah penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2060 mencapai 475 juta – 500 juta. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk adalah melalui pelaksanaan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) bagi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi. Penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) masih sangat rendah, dari keseluruhan WUS di Dusun Wage 90 % diantaranya adalah merupakan peserta KB aktif, 10 % bukan merupakan peserta KB aktif dengan alasan sedang hamil dan nifas belum genap 40 hari. Pemakain kontasepsi MKJP dari total peserta KB aktif adalah 15 %,. Maka dari itu diperlukan pemberian edukasi dan konseling untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan PUS tentang MKJP dan meningkatkan cakupan MKJP. Waktu pelaksanaan pada bulan Desember 2023. Sasaran adalah ibu wanita usia subur di di Dusun Wage Desa Batujai Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. meliputi pendekatan survey dan ceramah. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah WUS mampu memahami mengenai MKJP dan mau menggunakan MKJP. Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk mempertahankan program penyuluhan terkait MKJP yang sudah diberikan.
KONSEP PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA BUMD AIR MINUM TIRTA INTAN GARUT
Authors: Rowi Karim Aja 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh aktifitas pendidikan pada perusahaan yang harus dilakukan untuk mendapat penilaian kinerja perusahan yang sehat. Program pendidikan pelatihan pada perusahaan tidak semata memenuhi skill keterampilan melainkan penguatan spiritual karyawan melalui pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai suatu proses mencapai derajat iman, taqwa, disiplin bekerja yang tidak hanya bekerja untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dunia namun bekerja untuk akhiratnya juga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi konsep Penanaman Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dan keberhasilan dalam Penanaman Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam Pada Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Air Minum Tirta Intan Garut. Kerangka berpikir pada penelitian ini mengacu pada teri Max Weber bahwa dalam jiwa kapitalis pekerjaan merupakan kegiatan yang berguna dan benar, karena kegiatan itu sendiri bukan semata-mata untuk mendapatkan kesenangan material Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif penelitian lapangan (field research) lokasi penelitian pada perusahaan BUMD Air Minum Tirta Intan Garut Jl. Raya Bayongbong Km 3. Kp. Gandasari Cilawu Kabupaten Garut. Teknik pengumpulan diawali observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah itu dianalisi dengan mereduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing/verification). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai tauhid, Ibadah, akhlak pada BUMD Air Minum Tirta Intan Garut. Dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan keagamaan nonformal tanpa regulasi BUMD Air minum, melainkan menjadi aktivitas rutin dilakukan secara konsisten tanpa perogram melainkan pokus pada kegiatan langsung berupa kegiatan-kegitan pendidikan Islam dinfokan melalui surat edaran, pengumuman, undangan dari pimpinan yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh karyawan ketika bekerja, yaitu pada setiap apel pagi dan sore, nilai tauhid, ibadah, akhlak menjadi tema utama pengarahan. Implementassi terkait nilai Pendidikan agama Islam tersebut berbentuk sholat wajib berjamaah, berdoa sebelum sudah melakukan aktivitas, sedekah, santunan, bertegur sapa dan saling menghormati, kegiatan umroh, kegiatan qurban, UP Zis, serta kajian keagamaan.
Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico e síndrome do anticorpo antifosfolipídeo: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Neto Francisco Jazon de Araújo , De Matos Moraes Dante , Monteiro Marques Jonatas , Pereira Costa Jhonatta , Costa de Sousa Frank Robisom , Pinto Passos Bezerra Tárcilla 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma colagenose que afeta vários tecidos e órgãos. Várias condições médicas são relacionadas à doença, como a síndrome do anticorpo antifosfolipídeo (SAF), que, quando associadas, essas doenças promovem uma exacerbação do curso clínico desses indivíduos e o surgimento de novas manifestações fisiopatológicas. Objetivos: Aprofundar os conhecimentos acerca da associação entre Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico e Síndrome Antifosfolípide. Métodos: Foi feita uma busca nas bases de dados online: PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Sendo utilizada a ferramenta de busca: "Antiphospholipid Syndrome" AND "Lupus Erythematosus" AND “pulmonary” AND “cardiovascular”. Ao aplicar a estratégia de busca, foram recuperados 137 estudos, sendo escolhidos 7 artigos para compor esta revisão. Revisão de literatura: Essas duas condições compartilham algumas similaridades e podem estar relacionadas, com sobreposição de sintomas. Ambas se manifestam por disfunção do sistema imunológico e fenômenos autoimunes, sendo que 20 a 40% dos pacientes com LES apresentam anticorpos antifosfolípides presentes e 50 a 70% destes desenvolvem SAF após 20 anos de acompanhamento. Ademais associação desses dois quadros traduz-se em condição mais grave, uma vez a pacientes com LES-SAF tendem a apresentar mais intensas e frequentes manifestações do lúpus, como exacerbação do acometimento renal, do envolvimento pulmonar, das doenças neuropsiquiátricas, cardíacas e oftalmológicas. Conclusão: Ressalta-se a importância da triagem dessas condições e a condução clínica de pacientes com essa apresentação, além do tratamento conjunto de imunossupressão e terapia antitrombótica, para melhor prognóstico e qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PERSEPSI HARGA DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi pada Konsumen Kosmetik Emina di Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Melindawaty Miranda , Istikomah Kartini 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, persepsi harga, dan word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk kosmetik Emina di Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen wanita pengguna kosmetik Emina di Jakarta Selatan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, persepsi harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Iena-Frankfurt-Iena: Hegel, Hölderlin e o nascimento do Idealismo alemão
Authors: Fellows Theo Machado 
Published: August 2024

This article pretends to summarize the philosophical trajectories of two German thinkers of the end of the 18thcentury: Georg Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Hölderlin. Having this goal in mind, we want to focus on their reciprocal influence and their contributions to the formation of the German Idealism. Special attention will be given to the period between 1795 and 1806, starting with Hölderlin’s move to Jena, passing through the period when both friends lived in the same city, Frankfurt am Main, and finishing with Hegel’s years in Jena. The idea behind this trajectory is to expose the development of their philosophical thoughts: the critical views on Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre, the influence of the Vereiningungsphilosophieof authors such as Herder and Shaftesbury, and, finally, the first traces of Hegel’s system. We also pretend to emphasize Hölderlin’s significant – and often ignored - contribution to Hegel’s development as a thinker and the strength of his philosophical views.
The Development of VAKISITE (Visual Auditory Kinesthetic Listening Website) For Listening Subject
Authors: Dwi Putri Hartiningsari  , Alifa Zamza Rozalba  
Published: August 2024

This research was aimed at developing VAKISITE (Visual Auditory kinaesthetic Listening Website) to maximize students learning in the listening subject. The research used educational R&D Thus, this research used CAR (Classroom Action Research) research design to know the efficacy of the product in field testing step. The research procedures included needs analysis, studying education theories, developing the educational product, validating the product to experts, and field-testing. The research involved the second semester students of English Language Education Department of STKIP PGRI Trenggalek in 2022/2023 academic year as subject. The research instruments were field notes, questionnaires, and test. The field notes data was analysed in qualitative way, while questionnaire and test data was analysed in quantitative way. The product has been developed through five steps of development. Based on the result of students' needs, its score was 80%, it’s showed that listening learning digital media were needed. Meanwhile, the result of field testing the product of the students showed a percentage of 86%, 1723 scores of students’ feedback. It indicates that, the respondent agree that the product of this research was good and feasible to use as media in learning listening subject.
Optimization of coconut shell ash on the improvement of strength of clayey soil
Authors: Afthab Omar P N  , Naurin Fathima Jan  , Nazreen Rasheed  , Sreeja V  
Published: August 2024

Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, there has been gradual increase in the use of land for various constructional activities. This has resulted in the scarcity of the suitable land (soil) for construction. Now a days the structures are frequently build on the problematic soils. In this study, an attempt has been made to explore the possibilities of using Coconut Shell Ash to improve the favourable properties of soil. The experiment is conducted on clayey soil. coconut shell ash is used as a stabilizing agent, in this study. Alternatively, engineers try to utilize these easily available materials in the civil engineering construction based on its feasibility/suitability on their performance. Different tests were conducted on soil with varying percentage of coconut shell ash from 5% to 20%. Stabilizing the soil by adding coconut shell ash improves the soil strength and reduces swell and shrink. Extensive experimental investigations, including compaction, unconfined compression test, are to be conducted on different mix proportions of Coconut shell ash.
Die europäische KI-Verordnung (AI Act) – Teil 1 — Überblick, Anwendungsbereich und erste Einschätzung
Authors: Borges Georg 
Published: August 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Regelungskonzepte (I.) und die zahlreichen Regelungsbereiche der KI-Verordnung (II.), analysiert ihren Anwendungsbereich (III.) und trifft eine erste Einordnung des Gesetzes (IV.).
Das Gesetz zur Stärkung des Justizstandortes Deutschland
Authors: Koch Raphael 
Published: August 2024

Zusammenfassung
Mit dem Gesetz zur Stärkung des Justizstandortes Deutschland (Justizstandort-Stärkungsgesetz, s. BT-Plenarprotokoll 20/181 v. 4.7.2024) reagiert der Gesetzgeber auf die zunehmende Abwanderung großer Wirtschaftsstreitigkeiten einerseits zu privaten Schiedsgerichten und andererseits ins Ausland. Der folgende Beitrag erläutert die neue Rechtslage im Verfahrensrecht und zeigt auf, inwiefern die neue Zuständigkeit des Commercial Courts sowie eine Spezialisierung der Richterschaft zu Verbesserungen führen und in welchen Bereichen weiterer Änderungsbedarf notwendig ist.
Perspektiven einer Unternehmenssteuerreform in Deutschland
Authors: Feld Lars P. , Weber Philipp 
Published: August 2024

Zusammenfassung
Deutschland hat derzeit mit einer Reihe von Strukturproblemen zu kämpfen, die Ausdruck von Standortproblemen sind. Anders gewendet ist die deutsche Volkswirtschaft im internationalen Standortwettbewerb zurückgefallen. Ein Aspekt der fehlenden Standortqualität stellt die relativ hohe Unternehmensbesteuerung dar. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Vorschlag des Sachverständigenrates zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, die Zinsbereinigung des Grundkapitals, wieder aufgenommen und diskutiert, inwiefern dies zur aktuellen Standortdiskussion beitragen kann. Insgesamt zeigt sich, dass dieser Schritt zur Finanzierungsneutralität die Standortqualität verbessern würde.
A simulation study of the thermosphere mass density response to substorms using GITM
Authors: Liu Xianjing , Ridley Aaron 
Published: August 2015

AbstractThe temporal and spatial variations of the thermospheric mass density during a series of idealized substorms were investigated using the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model (GITM). The maximum mass density perturbation of an idealized substorm with a peak variation of hemispheric power (HP) of 50 GW and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz of −2 nT was ~14% about 50 min after the substorm onset in the nightside sector of the auroral zone. The mass density response to different types of energy input has a strong local time dependence, with the mass density perturbation due to only an IMF Bz variation peaking in the dusk sector and the density perturbation due to only HP variation peaks in the nightside sector. Simulations with IMF Bz changes only and HP changes only showed that the system behaves slightly nonlinearly when both IMF and HP variations are included (a maximum of 6% of the nonlinearity) and that the nonlinearity grows with energy input. The neutral gas heating rate due to Joule heating was of same magnitude as the heating rate due to precipitation, but the majority of the temperature enhancement due to the heating due to precipitation occurs at lower altitude as compared to the auroral heating. About 110 min after onset, a negative mass density perturbation (~−5%) occurred in the night sector, which was consistent with the mass density measurement of the CHAMP satellite.
Application of particle swarm optimization method to incoherent scatter radar measurement of ionosphere parameters
Authors: Wu Li‐Li , Zhou Qihou H. , Chen Tie‐Jun , Liang J. J. , Wu Xin 
Published: August 2015

AbstractSimultaneous derivation of multiple ionospheric parameters from the incoherent scatter power spectra in the F1 region is difficult because the spectra have only subtle differences for different combinations of parameters. In this study, we apply a particle swarm optimizer (PSO) to incoherent scatter power spectrum fitting and compare it to the commonly used least squares fitting (LSF) technique. The PSO method is found to outperform the LSF method in practically all scenarios using simulated data. The PSO method offers the advantages of not being sensitive to initial assumptions and allowing physical constraints to be easily built into the model. When simultaneously fitting for molecular ion fraction (fm), ion temperature (Ti), and ratio of ion to electron temperature (γT), γT is largely stable. The uncertainty between fm and Ti can be described as a quadratic relationship. The significance of this result is that Ti can be retroactively corrected for data archived many years ago where the assumption of fm may not be accurate, and the original power spectra are unavailable. In our discussion, we emphasize the fitting for fm, which is a difficult parameter to obtain. PSO method is often successful in obtaining fm, whereas LSF fails. We apply both PSO and LSF to actual observations made by the Arecibo incoherent scatter radar. The results show that PSO method is a viable method to simultaneously determine ion and electron temperatures and molecular ion fraction when the last is greater than 0.3.
On infrasound generated by wind farms and its propagation in low‐altitude tropospheric waveguides
Authors: Marcillo Omar , Arrowsmith Stephen , Blom Philip , Jones Kyle 
Published: August 2015

AbstractInfrasound from a 60‐turbine wind farm was found to propagate to distances up to 90 km under nighttime atmospheric conditions. Four infrasound sensor arrays were deployed in central New Mexico in February 2014; three of these arrays captured infrasound from a large wind farm. The arrays were in a linear configuration oriented southeast with 13, 54, 90, and 126 km radial distances and azimuths of 166°, 119°, 113°, and 111° from the 60 1.6 MW turbine Red Mesa Wind Farm, Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico, USA. Peaks at a fundamental frequency slightly below 0.9 Hz and its harmonics characterize the spectrum of the detected infrasound. The generation of this signal is linked to the interaction of the blades, flow gradients, and the supporting tower. The production of wind‐farm sound, its propagation, and detection at long distances can be related to the characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer. First, under stable conditions, mostly occurring at night, winds are highly stratified, which enhances the production of thickness sound and the modulation of other higher‐frequency wind turbine sounds. Second, nocturnal atmospheric conditions can create low‐altitude waveguides (with altitudes on the order of hundreds of meters) allowing long‐distance propagation. Third, night and early morning hours are characterized by reduced background atmospheric noise that enhances signal detectability. This work describes the characteristics of the infrasound from a quasi‐continuous source with the potential for long‐range propagation that could be used to monitor the lower part of the atmospheric boundary layer.