bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮГҮ БОЛГОН II ТАРТИПТЕГИ КАДИМКИ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДЫК ТЕҢДЕМЕЛЕРДИН САНДЫК ЧЫГАРЫЛЫШЫ
Authors: Эсенгул кызы Пейил , Абылаева Элла 
Published: June 2024

Макалада берилген маселе Ломов тарабынан иштелип чыккан теориянын негизинде катаал маселени чектелген айырмалар методун колдонуп чыгарууга арналган. Алынган айырма теңдемени чыгарууда кубалоо методунун алгоритми колдонулду.
DIFFERENTIAL l-CATCH AND l-ESCAPE GAMES IN THE CASE OF NON-STATIONARY GEOMETRIC CONSTRAINTS ON CONTROLS
Authors: Turgunboeva Mohisanam 
Published: June 2024

This paper is devoted to the l-catch and l-escape differential games with two players, called pursuer and evader, whose controls adhere to non-stationary geometric constraints of various types. Such problems are quite relevant for the processes where the rates of control parameters fluctuate consistently during the time. First, the pursuit problem is discussed and a pursuer strategy guaranteeing the l-catch is defined using the method of Chikrii’s resolving functions. Then, the evasion problem is dealt with by means of a specific control function of evader.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR JURUSAN PERKANTORAN SMK N 1 MOTOLING TIMUR
Authors: Tandi Herlanda , Sumual Shelty , Pangkey Royke 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran kearsipan kelas XI jurusan perkantoran SMK N 1 Motoling Timur.metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi . Adapun analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah dengan rumus t-test yaitu separated varians.
Hasil penelitian Dari hasil analisis data yang menggunakan statistic uji t nampak nilai thitung yakni sebesar 2,43 lebih besar dari tkriteria yang hanya sebesar 2,02 atau pada pengujian bahwa H0 di ditolak dan menerima HA dimana HA diterima karena nilai thitung yaitu 2,43 tidak beradi di antara -2,02 dengan -2,02. Hasil ini mengambarkan bahwa proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model penbelajaran motivasi akan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dari yang menggunakan metode ceramah hal ini dikarenakan model pembelajaran motivasi belajar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kritis siswa, serta membetuk cara berfikir siswa untuk membangkitkan minat siswa terhadap suatu materi yang disajikan sehingga siswa terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan hasilnya adalah hasil belajar siswa bisa meningkat.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar

ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of learning motivation on the learning outcomes of class XI archives subjects in the office department of SMK N 1 Motoling Timur. The research method used in this research is the experimental method. Data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The data analysis used to test the hypothesis is using the t-test formula, namely separated variance.
Research results From the results of data analysis using the t test statistic, it appears that the tcount value is 2.43 which is greater than the tcriteria which is only 2.02 or in the test that H0 is rejected and HA is accepted where HA is accepted because the tcount value is 2.43, no is between -2.02 and -2.02. These results illustrate that the learning process carried out using the motivational learning model will provide better results than that using the lecture method. This is because the motivational learning model can improve students' critical abilities, as well as shape students' way of thinking to arouse students' interest in the material. presented so that students are actively involved in the learning process and the result is that student learning outcomes can improve.
Keywords: Learning Motivation and Learning Results
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DIKELURAHAN TARATARA KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT
Authors: Paat Bellarmino , Sumual Shelty , Taroreh Johny , Wuisang Jerry 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Kelurahan Taratara terletak di bagian Barat Kota Tomohon. Kontribusi masyarakat Kelurahan Taratara di sektor pertanian cukup besar karena masyarakat di Kelurahan Taratara adalah salah satu pengembang padi terbesar di Kota Tomohon dan sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani bidang pertanian padi.
Pendayagunaan sumber daya pertanian menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian sehingga sumber daya yang terbatas itu harus dialokasikan seefisien mungkin. Seperti diketahui sumber daya pertanian yang terdiri dari lahan, tenaga kerja, air, termasuk unsur-unsur yang terkandung didalamnya merupakan sumber daya yang utama untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia.
Yang terjadi pada petani padi sawah di Taratara adalh fluktuasinya pendapatan dikarenakan proses pemasaran yang dipengaruhi juga harga jual produk.
Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian kualitatif.
Metode Kualitatif adalah sebuah penelitian ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk memahami suatu fenomena dalam kontak sosial secara alami.
Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Petani Padi

Abstract
Taratara Village is located in the western part of Tomohon City. The contribution of the people of Taratara Village in the agricultural sector is quite large because the people in Taratara Village are one of the largest rice developers in Tomohon City and most of the people work as rice farmers.
Utilizing agricultural resources is the key to increasing agricultural productivity so that limited resources must be allocated as efficiently as possible. As is known, agricultural resources consisting of land, labor, air, including the elements contained therein are the main resources for human survival.
What happens to lowland rice farmers in Taratara is that their income increases due to the marketing process which also influences the selling price of the product.
The method that will be used in this research is a qualitative research method.
Qualitative Method is a scientific research that aims to understand a phenomenon in natural social contact
Keywords: Rice Farmer Income
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KELAPA (KOPRA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BUKIT TINGGI KEC.KAKAS BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Mawikere Lifni , Kambey Joseph , Laloan Cheris 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Analisis Pemberdayaan Petani Kelapa (Kopra) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Bukit Tinggi Kec.Kakas Barat Kabupaten. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan jenis data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data dilakukan mulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasrkan hasil wawancara dengan berbagai informan mengenai program pemberdayaan petani kelapa (kopra) di Desa Bukit Tinggi memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai kesejahteraan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi masyarakat petani. Program pemberdayaan petani kelapa di Desa Bukit Tinggi bukan hanya memberikan dampak pada sektor pertanian, tetapi juga menciptakan perubahan holistik dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Peningkatan kesejahteraan, akses pendidikan, pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, dan peningkatan pendapatan menjadi bukti nyata bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi dapat menjadi pendorong positif dalam pembangunan suatu komunitas. Program ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, petani, dan pelaku industri lokal untuk mencapai keberlanjutan ekonomi dan sosial yang kokoh.
Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Petani Kelapa, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe the Analysis of the Empowerment of Coconut Farmers (Copra) in Improving Community Welfare in Bukit Tinggi Village, West Kakas District, Regency. The research method uses descriptive methods using qualitative data types. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and literature study. Data analysis methods are carried out starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of interviews with various informants regarding the coconut (copra) farmer empowerment program in Bukit Tinggi Village, it provides a comprehensive picture of the welfare and economic sustainability of the farming community. The coconut farmer empowerment program in Bukit Tinggi Village not only has an impact on the agricultural sector, but also creates holistic changes in people’s lives. Increased prosperity, access to education, local economic growth and increased income are clear evidence that economic empowerment can be a positive driver in the development of a community. This program emphasizes the importance of collaboration between government, farmers and local industry players to achieve strong economic and social sustainability.
Keywords: Empowerment of Coconut Farmers, Community Welfare
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 1 BOLAANG
Authors: Tukunang Tiara Tasya Tukunang , Tamboto Henry J. , Pontoh Jones 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Smk Negeri 1 Bolaang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 108 siswa. Sedangkan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 85 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah Teknik kuisioner (angket). Jenis penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survey. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Fasilitas Belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Fasilitas Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Besarnya pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar siswa koefsien korelasi 0,61 dengan nilai R Square 0,3721 atau 37,21%. Ini berarti semakin baik Fasilitas Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar siswa maka akan lebih efektiv bagi pembelajaran siswa.
Kata Kunci: Fasilitas Belajar, Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar

Abstrack
This research aims to determine the influence of learning facilities and learning motivation on student learning outcomes at SMK Negeri 1 Bolaang. The population in this study was 108 students. Meanwhile, the sample in this research was 85 students. The technique used in data collection is the questionnaire technique. This type of research is a type of quantitative research. The research method used in this research is the survey research method. There is a significant influence of Learning Facilities on student learning outcomes. There is a significant influence of Learning Facilities and student Learning Motivation on student learning outcomes. The magnitude of the influence of Learning Facilities and Student Learning Motivation has a correlation coefficient of 0.61 with an R Square value of 0.3721 or 37.21%. This means that the better the learning facilities and student learning motivation, the more effective it will be for student learning.
Keywords: Facilities, Motivation and Learning Results
ANALISIS LITERASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS DIGITAL BAGI MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FEB UNIMA
Authors: Pondaag Belinda , Tamboto Henry J. , Wuisang Jerry 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui literasi kewirausahaan berbasis digital bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi FEB UNIMA, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan tringulasi sumber di fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis universitas negeri manado, Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Literasi kewirausahaan berbasis digital bagi mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan ekonomi FEB UNIMA, di pengaruhi oleh Pengetahuan akan kewirausahaan, ide dan Peluang Usaha, dan Pengetahuan tentang aspek-aspek usaha. hal tersebut berarti metode belajar baik melalui pendidikan, pelatihan, pengalaman, maupun juga bimbingan, memberikan peningkatan terhadap sikap kewirausahaan mahasiswa serta dapat menumbuh kembangkan semangat serta menggali ide bisnis yang kreatif.Faktor yang mempengaruhi literasi kewirausahaan berbasis digital bagi mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan ekonomi FEB UNIMA, adalah motivasi dan minat.
Kata Kunci : Literasi Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital, Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi

Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine digital-based entrepreneurial literacy for students of the Department of Economic Education, FEB UNIMA. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with analysis techniques using source triangulation at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University. The results of the analysis show that entrepreneurial literacy digital-based for students majoring in economics education at FEB UNIMA, influenced by knowledge of entrepreneurship, business ideas and opportunities, and knowledge of business aspects. This means that learning methods, whether through education, training, experience or guidance, provide an increase in students' entrepreneurial attitudes and can develop enthusiasm and explore creative business ideas. Factors that influence digital-based entrepreneurial literacy for students majoring in economics education at FEB UNIMA, are motivation and interest.
Keywords: Digital-Based Entrepreneurship Literacy, Students Majoring in Economic Education
ANALISIS HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA AMPRENG KEC. LANGOWAN BARAT
Authors: Rantung Gina Anggina , Taroreh Johny , Oroh Silvana 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Hasil Tomat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani di desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langoan Barat, Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Faktor apa saja yang mendukung peningkatan pendapatan petani di desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langoan Barat, dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Faktor apa saja yang menghambat peningkatan pendapatan petani di desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langoan Barat Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode survey. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan survey lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Harga tomat yang tidak menentu menjadi permasalahan yang di rasakan oleh para petani tomat khususnya di desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langoan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa. Jadi apabila tomat mereka bisa di katakan banyak hasil malah harganya turun begitupun sebaliknya jika tomat mereka rendah hasilnya harganya malah naik. Ini yang menjadi keluhan petani tomat di desa Ampreng Kecamatan Langoan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa.
Kata Kunci: Hasil Tanaman Tomat, Pendapatan Petani

ABSTRACT
This research aims to find out and analyze tomato yields to increase farmers' income in Ampreng village, West Langoan subdistrict, to find out and analyze what factors support increasing farmer income in Ampreng village, West Langoan subdistrict, and to find out and analyze what factors hinder the increase. Farmers' income in Ampreng Village, West Langoan District. The research method uses a descriptive approach with survey methods. Data collection through observation, documentation and field surveys. The results of the research show that erratic tomato prices are a problem felt by tomato farmers, especially in Ampreng village, Langoan Barat sub-district, Minahasa regency. So if it can be said that their tomatoes have a lot of yield, the price goes down, and vice versa, if their tomato yield is low, the price actually goes up. This is the complaint of tomato farmers in Ampreng Village, West Langoan District, Minahasa Regency.
Keywords: Crop Yield Tomatoes, Income Farmers
O que a literatura surda e a libras ensinam a política educacional: uma discussão prevista na BNCC
Authors: Santos Leonardo Padilha dos , Martins Filho Lourival José , Godoi Jonas Bento de , Valsecchi Geisielen Santana , Rocha Rogers , Almeida Thaís Rodrigues de , Araldi Franciane Maria , Silva Diego Machado da 
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a área de linguagens da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) sob o ponto de vista dos estudos linguísticos na área da Educação de Surdos no Brasil. Os Estudos Surdos têm surgido nos movimentos surdos, nas práticas discursivas, das diferenças linguísticas e das lutas por poderes e saberes, dentro de uma perspectiva que evidenciam a língua de sinais, a cultura e a identidade surda. Nesse sentido, refletimos a respeito da área de linguagens da BNCC, ao considerarmos os direitos linguísticos da criança surda, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao acesso à Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) e a Literatura Surda desde a tenra infância. A Libras e a Literatura Surda são artefatos culturais das comunidades surdas essenciais para o desenvolvimento cognitivo/intelectual. Entretanto, a negação de saberes faz parte de um processo de invisibilização e ocultação, uma forma de apagamento cultural que contribui de forma direta, porém negativa, nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, com metodologia fundamentada no ciclo de políticas de Stephen Ball (1994). O apagamento da Libras e da Literatura Surda, na área de linguagens da BNCC é o ponto de ignição deste artigo. Por fim, a BNCC é um documento normativo, contemporâneo, que atualmente orienta a educação básica brasileira.
!We Are Not Jazz¡ Liminal Jazz in the Music of La Distritofónica, Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Nieto Diego Alberto Gómez 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The present article examines the problem that arises in the relationship between jazz, experimental music, and sense of place. Considering the music of La Distritofónica, a musical collective from Bogotá, Colombia, I discuss hegemonic definitions of jazz that conceive the problem of music ontology from an aural perspective. These definitions, which relate La Distritofónica to the sphere of free jazz, become insufficient to define the complexity of the phenomena, translating the question to the relations between jazz and place. From this point of view, the case of La Distritofónica exemplifies an intrinsic link between a particular ontology of jazz and Latin American experimental music, which leads me to see La Distritofónica as a metaphor of the soundscape of the city of Bogotá that critiques the political and sonic circumstances of this particular place but still situates the phenomena as a liminal and abject one in the jazz-experimental binary.
I argue that it is in the intersubjective communicative condition of free improvisation that an ontology can be located that explains the music of La Distritofónica in relation to Bogotá, allowing me to decenter the notions of a “work of art” or “standard” as the dominant conceptualization of jazz music. Instead, La Distritofónica allows us to rethink the ancillary circumstance of improvisation in jazz. I bring into discussion the nonprescriptive aesthetic of La Distritofónica; the way its music dialogues with other music, bringing them into its artistic discourse; and its liminal status as an “undefinable” object that manifests an aural aspect of the city of Bogota. I discuss the matter in question from the voices of the members of the community and mediatic information that exemplifies the nexus between the music of La Distritofónica and Bogotá to explain the metaphor and the breakpoint between ontologies of jazz and experimental music.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE AGAINST EPILEPSY CLASSIFICATION
Authors: AYAZ Z , ALI Z 
Published: June 2024

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures, and it manifests differently across genders. Understanding these gender differences is crucial for tailored treatment and management strategies. Objective: To determine gender differences in patients with epilepsy classified according to the International League against Epilepsy (ILAE) classification. Methods: This descriptive observational study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, from January 2023 to July 2023. The study included 140 patients with epilepsy, comprising 70 males and 70 females aged between 25 to 50 years. Gender differences were examined according to the ILAE classification for epilepsy. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 23. The Chi-Square test assessed gender differences in epilepsy and its subtypes, with a significance level (p-value) set at < 0.05. Results: The mean age of the participants was 37.74 ± 7.29 years. Idiopathic generalized epilepsy was significantly more common in females (42.9%, n=30) than in males (17.1%, n=12). Cryptogenic localization-related epilepsy was also more frequent in females (48.6%, n=34) compared to males (8.6%, n=6). Conversely, localization-related symptomatic epilepsy was significantly higher in males (74.3%, n=52) than in females (8.6%, n=6) (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: Idiopathic generalized and cryptogenic localization-related epilepsy were more prevalent in females, while localization-related symptomatic epilepsy was more common in males. These findings underscore the importance of considering gender differences in the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy.
Mining Governance and Human Development in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Gastonfils Lonzo Lubu 
Published: June 2024

The objective of the present study is to assess the impact of mining governance on human development in the DRC. The econometric approach used is based on estimates of simultaneous equations using the GMM, 3SLS and SURE methods. The results show that employment, education and per capita GDP are all negatively affected by mining governance. Both exchange rates and inflation are positively affected by the price of copper and mining. The volatility of exchange rates is detrimental. The study results in the recommendation to strengthen governance of mineral resources in order to maintain human and sustainable growth.
ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ ВЕБ-САЙТОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ CHROME DEVTOOLS
Authors: Ормонова Э.М. 
Published: June 2024

В данной работе в качестве предмета исследования был взят сайт You Tube. Цель исследования — определить качество веб-сайта YouTube путем тестирования нескольких вкладок Chrome DevTools при функциональном тестировании веб-страниц. Использование вкладок Elements, Console, Sources, Network, Performance, Memory, Application, Security, Lighthouse, Performance insights в Chrome DevTools при тестировании веб-сайта YouTube. Протестировали веб-сайт YouTube с помощью вкладок Chrome DevTools, выявили и улучшили качество веб-сайта, исправив возможные ошибки и недочеты. Особенностью этой работы является определение качества веб-сайтов с помощью вкладок Elements, Console, Sources, Network, Performance, Memory, Application, Security, Lighthouse, Performance insights в Chrome DevTools. Chrome DevTools предлагает способы определения качества веб-сайтов с помощью нескольких вкладок.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НАПРЯЖЕННО – ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ВОДООТВОДНЫХ ЛОТКОВ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ДОРОГ С УЧЕТОМ НЕПОЛНОГО КОНТАКТА С ГРУНТОМ
Authors: Маруфий А.Т. , Жалалдинов М.М. 
Published: June 2024

В данной работе произведено исследование напряженно - деформированного состояния водоотводных лотков автомобильных дорог с учетов неполного контакта с грунтовым основанием. Задача расчета водоотводных лотков сведена к расчетной схеме бесконечный полосы, подкрепленной ребрами на упругом основании с учетом неполного контакта с грунтовым основанием. В качестве модели грунтового основания выбрана модель Винклера. Аналитическое решение получено методом обобщенных решений с использованием интегральных порообразований Фурье. Для численной реализации поставленной задачи, в данной работе составлена программа расчета в среде Delphi и вывод графиков осуществлен с помощью системы AutoCad. Приводится подробный анализ полученных результатов, которые имеют большое значение в условиях близких учета реальной рабы конструкции водоотводных лотков автомобильных дорог.