bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multidisciplinary understanding of modifiable physical disability risk factors for health professionals: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Hanson Derek , Samendinger Stephen , McCulley Edwin 
Published: July 2024

Introduction
Physical disability represents a major burden to health and lifespan, particularly as the proportion of older adults within the United States is expected to grow. Prevention efforts for physical disability targets methods and strategies to decrease modifiable risk factors. Potential challenges for health professionals may exist in synthesizing and interpreting this broad spectrum of literature due to the discipline-specific nuance of language used, practice type or specialty, and lack of interdisciplinary resources. This scoping review will map and synthesize the literature across healthcare disciplines to identify modifiable risk factors and the evidence related to their ability to predict physical disability. We will also draw attention to the possibility of modifiable risk factors for physical disability being operationalized as pre-disability in order to strengthen primary and secondary prevention efforts.

Methods
A planned search strategy using physical disability terminology will be searched in English across MEDLINE, CINAHL, Health Source, PEDro, and REHABDATA by two reviewers in line with our review objectives and inclusion criteria. Eligibility for inclusion include peer-reviewed primary research published in the English language and have established a relationship between a person-level measurable characteristic that is modifiable by changes in lifestyle behaviors and any of the commonly accepted terms used to categorize or describe physical disability.

Expected results
Presentation of results will be using the PRISMA flowchart, with additional mapping and synthesis of evidence for modifiable risk factors for physical disability to clarify divergent terms used in classifying and measuring these factors and their potential for prediction of physical disability.

Expected conclusion
It is anticipated that this scoping review will identify and highlight a variety of modifiable risk factors for physical disability that may aid primary and secondary prevention efforts for health professionals.
Impact of the Soweto football derby on the trauma emergency department at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, a tertiary level hospital in South Africa
Authors: Baggott Charles , Kruger Deirdré , Pretorius Riaan 
Published: July 2024

Introduction
The Soweto Derby is one of Africa’s largest football derbies. The two rival teams, Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando Pirates, both originate in Soweto, a sprawling township 20km outside Johannesburg. Soweto is infamous for the high levels of violent crime and trauma, but also for Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH), with one of the world’s largest trauma emergency departments (ED). Research globally, describing the impact of sports events on public health care systems is conflicting, with evidence showing both increases and decreases in spectator related trauma. This paper seeks to describe the trauma burden during the Soweto Derby and add to the research concerning trauma relating to sporting derbies in low to middle income countries.

Objectives
To analyze the impact of the Soweto Derby on the trauma ED at CHBAH over a 24-hour period.

Methods
A retrospective comparative study at the CHBAH Trauma ED of 13 Soweto Derbies played over a 5 year period between 2015–2019, compared to the corresponding non-Soweto Derby days of the preceding year. Patients were triaged according to the South African Triage Scale and Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) principles. Data was organized into 3 time frames where the triage score and mechanism of injuries were compared: 1) 4 hours pre-match, 2) 2 hours during the match, and 3) 18 hours post-match.

Results
Thirteen Soweto Derbies and 2552 patients were included. The median age was 29 with males accounting for 73.4% of all trauma cases. Significantly more P1 patients presented during the Soweto Derby. Pre-match there were 3x less P1 patients presenting to the ED (4.7% vs 12%, p = 0.044). During the match, there was a 40% drop in males presenting to ED (5.95% vs 9.45%, p = 0.015). Post-match there was a significant increase in P1 patients treated (17.4% vs 13.5%, p = 0.021)), with the majority being young males. There was no increase in either female or paediatric visits to the ED.

Conclusion
The Soweto Derby has a direct effect on the trauma burden at CHBAH, with more P1 patients presenting post-match. Young African males are disproportionally affected by severe trauma requiring increased health care resources in an already overburdened hospital.
Hepatolithiasis and Choledocholithiasis Secondary to Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia in the Setting of COVID-19 and Lupus
Authors: Saha Bibek , Reinhardt Allison , Steinauer Nick , Schmitz Katlin , Verma Anjul , Ravi Karthik 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Two major etiologies of hyperbilirubinemia include hemolysis and cholestasis. Although rare, the former can give rise to the latter through the formation of pigment gallstones and subsequent biliary tree obstruction. We report a case of a 57-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with dyspnea and right upper quadrant abdominal pain. She was found to have hepatolithiasis and choledocholithiasis secondary to warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia in the setting of COVID-19. In patients with symptomatic anemia secondary to acute hemolysis and concomitant right upper quadrant abdominal pain, elevated hepatocellular laboratory results should prompt a high clinical suspicion for biliary tree pigment stones.
Czechoslovak and Polish intelligence (cryptologic) services at the time of the institutionalisation of both states and their armies after 1918
Authors: Kyselka Daniel , Efmertová Marcela 
Published: July 2024

In the course of historical development, the intelligence or cryptologic departments of individual states, usually associated with military structures, have influenced the outcomes of (military) conflicts (especially during the 19th century, World War I and II, and the Cold War), as well as political events. For this reason, it is important to examine not only their political and historical impact, but also the technologies (codes and ciphers, production of cipher machines etc.) used in their operations. To find out the form and extent of the education of intelligence (cryptologic) personnel, which takes place at different types of higher (technical, military) schools in theoretical and practical fields, and their results applied in the activities of most of the state-controlled power apparatuses (foreign, interior, army-defense, National Security Bureau etc.), as well as in the communication (secure) channels of the state.Later, especially in the 1990s in Europe, these practices have been used outside the state apparatus in the commercial sphere. There was a demand for encryption devices and for programs for data protection (ensuring computer security, e.g. in banks, mobile operators, in the ICT industry, in the fight against international terrorism and organised crime, in ensuring the protection of individual rights, etc.), and for activities in applied cryptology. In the last five years, several cryptology conferences have been held each year to exchange knowledge in the field and to characterise and understand the constant struggle between the creators and the crackers of ciphers, as this connection has in the past led to many scientific discoveries applicable to the everyday life of individual societies. The paper focuses on the analysis of the creation and organisation of intelligence services within the Czechoslovak and Polish armies after 1918.
CAUSALITY ANALYSIS OF RICE PRICES WITH INFLATION RATE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pangesti Anggityas Werdining , Darsono Darsono , Antriyandarti Ernoiz 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest rice consumption in the world. The strategic value of rice places it as a commodity contributing to inflation. This study aims to investigate the causal relationship between rice prices and the inflation rate in Indonesia and to analyze the role of rice prices in the inflation rate in Indonesia. The rice price and inflation rate data used are secondary data with monthly periods obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, Bulog (The National Logistics Agency), Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Trade, FAO and United States Department of Agriculture, and the United States Census Bureau. The analysis was carried out using Granger Causality and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) utilized by the E-Views application. The Granger Causality test results show a causality relationship between rice prices and the inflation rate in Indonesia with a bi-directional causality pattern. We also found a long-run relationship. Impulse Response Function shows that shock in the rice prices will affect inflation throughout the sixth month until it converges and is stable. In line with the results of the Impulse Response Function, analysis of Variance Decomposition shows that changes in rice prices play a role in explaining the difference in the inflation rate of 2,77%.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR PALM SUGAR (CASE STUDY OF THE BUHUNG LALI FOREST FARMER GROUP, IN BUKIT HARAPAN VILLAGE, GANTARANG DISTRICT, BULUKUMBA REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI)
Authors: Rukka Rusli M. , Amiruddin Achmad , Khatima Husnul 
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted in Bukit Harapan Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency with a case agrosystem, namely the ant sugar business managed by KTH Buhung Lali, this ant sugar is experiencing a few problems, namely very little local demand. This study aims to: 1) analyze the problems of the case agrosystem; 2) Analyze various solutions to problems in the context of business development; 3) Formulate actions in the target objectives; 4) Analyze the potential problems of each selected actions. Data and information obtained form informant the chairman of the farmer group and in this study were processed using the APPAS method (Agrosystem Design and Development Analysis). The results of the analysis show that the ant sugar business has a main problem, namely low sales, the main problem is caused by the low production volume and unattractive packaging. This major problem then results in low net income. To solve this problem, the main goal is to increase sales, the main target will be achieved if the amount of production increases and the packaging is more attractive, the main target efforts will have an impact on increasing sales of ant sugar, the action needed to achieve the main target is by submitting an application for investment capital assistance, buying a drying machine, procuring production space, adding manpower and designing costume packaging. The action aims to increase the net income of the ant sugar business.
POTENTIAL ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF BEEF CATTLE IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Utomo Budi Wihardyanto , Setiadi Agus , Adiwinarti Retno 
Published: July 2024

Central Java Province is one of the provinces with the potential to be a source of beef cattle. The increase in the beef cattle population in Central Java province is expected to increase the national beef cattle population significantly. This study aims to assess the potential of beef cattle and develop a strategy for its development in the Province of Central Java. A study was done using the survey method, and secondary data were obtained from related agencies. Samples were taken using the stratified proportional method as many as 112 farmers. Data were analyzed using LQ analysis, trend analysis, and SWOT analysis. LQ analysis showed that beef cattle's potential base area was in the Grobogan Regency and Kendal Regency. Estimation of beef cattle population in Central Java Province based on trend analysis shows that the areas of Salatiga City, Demak Regency and Grobogan Regency have the potential to become beef cattle base areas. Based on the carrying capacity, areas that can potentially increase livestock populations are Semarang Regency, Salatiga City, and Grobogan Regency. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the right strategy in developing beef cattle is in quadrant I, namely supporting the growth of an aggressive strategy that uses strength to gain opportunities. The recommendation that can be given from this study is that the implementation of strategies in each region will differ according to the potential of each region.
THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSIONERS AND AGRICULTURAL FARMER CHARACTERISTICS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF RICE SEED FARMERS IN BUNGA RAYA DISTRICT, SIAK REGENCY
Authors: Nizar Rini , Yasid Hamdan , Khairunnas Khairunnas , Bahar Erick Gunawan 
Published: July 2024

Cultivation techniques carried out by paddy farmers in Siak regency are generally still traditional and dominantly use local varieties. one of the efforts to increase production, government through related agencies produce superior rice seeds. This superior rice seed will be effective and have a broad impact if it is adopted by farmers through dissemination and extension methods. This study aims to determine the role of agricultural extension and the characteristics of farmers who carry out superior rice seed farming in Bunga Raya District, Siak Regency. This type of research is survey. the data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was taken using a questionnaire. secondary data was taken from related agencies. The data obtained was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and then processed using the SmartPLS 3.0 data processing application. Determination of the sample was carried out by purposive random sampling, amounting to 100 people with the criteria of rice farmers who also work as rice seed breeders. Research results showed that farmers' skills are influenced by education, monitoring and evaluation. The attitude of farmers is influenced by education, consultation. Farmer's knowledge is influenced by farmer characteristics, facilitation, monitoring and evaluation. Education, consultation, facilitation, monitoring and evaluation which are dimensions of the role of extension agents significantly influence the behavior of rice seed breeders consisting of knowledge, attitudes and skills.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ON THE GROWTH OF THE MICRO AND SMALL AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kamal Syalma Nabila , Rachmina Dwi , Feryanto Feryanto 
Published: July 2024

Agribusiness micro and small industries (MSI) have contributions in economic and social aspects. Financial institutions provide facilities and products to increase the accessibility of capital for Agribusiness MSIs. This study aims to analyze the influence of banks and non-bank financial institutions on the growth of micro and small food and non-food agribusiness industries. This study uses secondary data from potential village surveys in 2018 and 2022 with 82,900 villages in Indonesia annually. Data were analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model in Stata 15.0 software. The results show that four variables significantly positively affect Agribusiness MSIs: non-bank financial institutions (savings and loan cooperatives), electricity index, infrastructure and distribution index, and telecommunications and information index. The disaggregation results based on Agribusiness MSIs sector (food and non-food) show that the food and non-food agribusiness MSIs is positively and significantly influenced by non-bank financial institutions (saving and loan cooperative), the electricity index, as well as the telecommunication and information index. However, bank financial institutions, as well as infrastructure and distribution indexes, only have a significant positive effect on non-food Agribusiness MSIs. Alternative to increasing the number of Agribusiness MSIs units can be done with government support through policies to optimize the role of cooperatives and distribute infrastructure, especially related to telecommunications and information.
SPREE estimation of the number of disabled people in terms of economic activity
Authors: Szymkowiak Marcin , Wilak Kamil 
Published: July 2024

The creation of equal opportunities in the labour market for people with disability remains a challenge in many countries around the world. The impact of disability, especially when it comes to work opportunities for disabled people, cannot be properly understood without access to the relevant statistics. Information about working-age disabled people is crucial in the development of labour market policy. Such information should be available not only at the national level but also at lower levels of spatial aggregation. The main aim of this article is to propose a way of producing reliable estimates of key labour market indicators (economic activity rate, employment rate and unemployment rate) for working-age disabled people in Poland at the province level. The authors apply SPREE estimation and use data from the Labour Force Survey 2011–2019 (LFS) and the 2011 Census to produce estimates characterized by better precision and stability over time than what can be achieved by applying direct estimation. While the scale of changes in the labour market situation of working-age disabled people was found to be similar to trends observed in the whole working-age population, there are differences in spatial patterns associated with these two groups.
Mixed irrigation affects the composition and diversity of the soil bacterial community
Authors: Zhao Jieru , Wang Juan , Cui Bingjian , Zhai Biyu , Hu Chao , Liu Yuan , Xia Lu , Liu Chuncheng , Li Zhongyang 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Water resource shortage has become an important factor limiting agricultural sustainability in China. In addition, the development and utilization of unconventional water resources are greatly important for alleviating agricultural water resource deficit. The Pakchoi was cultivated by using the surface soil (0–20 cm) from the field in this pot experiment. The experiment lasted for approximately 1 month to study microbial community structure variation under brackish water and reclaimed water irrigation. The 16S rDNA high-throughput assays revealed that soil bacteria mainly consisted of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria at the Phylum level, along with Arenimonas and Nocardioides at the Genus level under mixed irrigation with brackish water and reclaimed water. In summary, irrigation with pure reclaimed water promoted part of microbial communities and irrigation with pure brackish water inhibited the growth and activities of certain microbial communities. We found that mixed irrigation improved the microbial community structure diversity compared with that in response to pure brackish water irrigation, while decreased the community structure diversity compared with that in response to fresh water irrigation and pure reclaimed water irrigation.
EXPLORATION OF STUDENTS' SPEAKING ANXIETY REGARDING FOREIGN LANGUAGE PARTICIPATION IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Nuralika Fadia , Syarief Kustiwan , Lestari Viviana Lisma 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTSpeaking is one of the most crucial skills to cultivate and strengthen communication skills. Speaking proficiency is one of the most difficult components of language learning, particularly for those learning a foreign language. Many language learners have difficulty expressing themselves verbally. They frequently struggle with successfully expressing themselves in a new language. They cease communicating due to psychological hurdles or a lack of acceptable words and expressions. The purpose of this study is to investigate students' worries regarding the types of speaking anxiety experiences they have in the classroom. This research employs descriptive qualitative as a research design. Ten EFL students participated as participants, and the researcher used thematic analysis techniques to analyze the data. The findings of this study reveal that ten EFL students can be said to be anxious about speaking English. Some of them are classified as facilitative anxiety and debilitative anxiety. This study is intended to assist EFL students in considering the speaking demands of their language learners in the context of English language teaching and learning. ABSTRAKBerbicara adalah salah satu keterampilan yang paling penting untuk mengembangkan dan memperkuat kemampuan komunikasi. Kemahiran berbicara adalah salah satu komponen pembelajaran bahasa yang paling sulit, terutama bagi mereka yang belajar bahasa asing. Banyak pelajar bahasa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengekspresikan diri mereka secara lisan. Mereka sering kali kesulitan untuk berhasil mengekspresikan diri mereka dalam bahasa baru. Mereka berhenti berkomunikasi karena rintangan psikologis atau kurangnya kata-kata dan ekspresi yang dapat diterima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki kekhawatiran siswa mengenai jenis pengalaman kecemasan berbicara yang mereka alami di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif sebagai desain penelitian. Sepuluh siswa EFL berpartisipasi sebagai partisipan dan peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis tematik untuk menganalisis data. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa sepuluh siswa EFL dapat dikatakan cemas dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris. Beberapa di antaranya diklasifikasikan sebagai kecemasan fasilitatif dan kecemasan debilitatif. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu siswa EFL dalam mempertimbangkan tuntutan berbicara dari pembelajar bahasa mereka dalam konteks pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris.
Matthias Bode: Apicius: Anmerkungen zum römischen Kochbuch
Authors: Dalby Andrew 
Published: July 2024

Matthias Bode: Apicius: Anmerkungen zum römischen Kochbuch: Scripta Mercaturae Verlag, D-55595 St. Katharinen, 1999: ISBN 3-89590-079-6, 166 pp., p/b.
Safeguarding the Rights of Children Living in Kinship Care in South Africa
Authors: Kruger Hanneretha 
Published: July 2024

By the early 2000s the practice of using the foster care system as a measure to subsidise the income of families who cared for the children of relatives was firmly entrenched in South Africa. This caused a rapid rise in the number of children receiving the foster child grant. By 2010 more than 500 000 foster child grants (FCGs) were in payment. The foster care system could not cope with this pressure, resulting in the lapsing of more than 110 000 foster child grants between April 2009 and March 2011. The High Court intervened at the request of the Centre for Child Law in Pretoria, placing a moratorium on the lapsing of foster care orders and giving the Department of Social Development (DSD) until December 2014 to come up with a "comprehensive legal solution" to solve the foster care crisis. The December 2014 deadline was extended four times, eventually until December 2022. The "comprehensive legal solution" that the North Gauteng High Court tasked the minister with in 2011 required amendments to both the Social Assistance Act 13 of 2004 and the Children's Act 38 of 2005. The first of these amendments, the Social Assistance Amendment Act 16 of 2020, came into effect on 30 May 2022 and the second, the Children's Amendment Act 17 of 2022, on 8 November 2023. This article considers the question whether the department's response to the so-called "foster care crisis" as contained in these Amendment Acts and their regulations complies with South Africa's obligations in terms of international law and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996.