bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES ANAK PRASEKOLAH PADA PROSEDUR PENGAMBILAN SAMPEL DARAH VENA
Authors: Ponidjan Tati Setyawati , Sarimin Dorce Sisfiani 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Prosedur pengambilan sampel darah vena dapat menimbulkan stres pada anak terutama pada anak prasekolah. Sesuai tahap perkembangan, anak prasekolah sangat rentan terhadap ancaman integritas tubuh. Faktor karakteristik anak seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pendampingan orang tua, diduga dapat berhubungan dengan stres anak saat dilakukan prosedur tersebut. Stres yang dialami dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik anak terhadap stres anak yang dilakukan prosedur pengambilan sampel darah vena. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Cross Sectional dengan 60 anak prasekolah sebagai responden. Pengukuran stres menggunakan Children’s Fear Scale. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur anak tidak berhubungan dengan stres anak yang dilakukan prosedur pengambilan sampel darah vena, sedangkan jenis kelamin, status sekolah dan orang tua yang mendampingi berpengaruh secara signifikan (p value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Diharapkan perawat memperhatikan karakteritik anak dalam manajemen stres pada prosedur pengambilan sampel darah vena, terutama pada anak perempuan, belum sekolah dan anak yang didampingi ayah.
Authors: Yuswardi Yuswardi , Fahlevi Renza , Marninda Caroline , Angela Angela , Wijaya Charlie , Martinus Titan , Bhuan Sun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Indonesia is the fourth largest country in the world, and a country can be said to consist of human, political, economic and cultural resources. To find out these 4 aspects, a comparative analysis of the economic, political, cultural and human resources aspects of Indonesia and other countries is carried out. which is the aim of the research. The results of the study show that Indonesia is facing unemployment problems due to the low quality of human resources. Indonesia as an agricultural country has good export value, although it has not been able to compete with Thailand and Vietnam. However, Indonesia is included in an emerging market making it possible to follow global competition. In order to create a new global environment and increase employment opportunities, Indonesia can reduce the export trade of raw goods and accept foreign investment. However, Indonesia has a high collectivity which is reflected in the solidarity and thickness of customs in the world of work such as the existence of a power gap, gender inequality, with high context business communication. As for suggestions, in an effort to reduce the number of unemployed, the state can increase human resources by paying attention to the quality of education. Adjustment to the work environment is also required, as well as leaving bad habits at work and prioritizing professionalism and punctuality. Infrastructure development is also needed to simplify and reduce the cost of export and import logistics activities. Then the ease of licensing the business sector for PMA can make it easier for business people to tie up capital.
Keywords: Economic, Culture, Politic, Human Resource
The effect of applying sanctions on the discipline of class v students at MI Muhammadiyah Kenteng Nogosari
Authors: Fauzi Muthiah , Laila Hidayatul Amin  , Alfian Eko Rochmawan  , Ruslan Agus  
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing sanctions on student discipline at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Kenteng Nogosari Boyolali for the 2022/2023 academic year. The type of research used is a quantitative approach with an ex post facto research design. The population in this study was class V MI Muhammadiyah Kenteng which consisted of two classes A and B. Sampling used a saturated sampling technique or saturationsampling, which is a sampling technique if all subjects or objects in the population are used as samples. The data collection method in this research uses mean, median, mode, standard deviation, Likert scale scoring, in the prerequisite test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and homogeneity test using the Levene test and paired sample t-test using the SPSS version 15.0 application. Based on the results of data analysis on the application of sanctions using the data centering formula of mean, median, mode, standard deviation and scoring, the results show a mean of 75.6, a median of 74.7, a mode of 74.7, a standard deviation of 120.4 and a very high Likert scale scoring with a total of 8 students, high with 19 students, low with 13 students and very low with 7 students. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of student discipline data showed that the mean was 80, the median was 74.7, the mode was 74.7, the standard deviation was 12.001 and the Likert scale scoring was very high with the number of 11 students, high with 14 students, low with the number of 17 students, very low with the number 5 students. Based on the results of the prerequisite test calculations using the normality test with the Kolomogorof - Smirnov test formula, the researcher obtained a significant ASYMP sig value. (2-tailed) was 0.877, indicating that the residual value was normally distributed, and the homogeneity test which was tested using the researcher's Levene test formula obtained a significant value of 0.976, indicating that the data were homogeneous. Next, calculate the hypothesis test using the paired sample t-test formula. The results of the t table value show l t count l = 3.562 > t table = 2.013 so Ho is rejected. Meanwhile, the significant value shows sig. (2-tailed) is 0.001<0.05, then Ho is rejected. This means that there are differences after implementing sanctions and student discipline at MI Muhammadiyah Kenteng Nogosari.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PRODUKTIF
Authors: Perangin angin Enda Dwi Karina , Saragih Ordekoria , Sari Agnes Novianti Permata 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan mengetahui dan menjawab permasalahan apakah iklim organisasi dan motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja guru produktif di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Sub Rayon 04 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, model yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dengan teknik analisis data inferensial. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling/random sampling atau pengambilan sampel secara acak yaitu teknik sampling yang memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap unsur populasi untuk dipilih menjadi anggota sampel yang representatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung dan berarti antar iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja guru adalah sebesar 17,7%, motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru 33,10%, iklim organisasi terhadap motivasi berprestasi 31,3%. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada pengaruh langsung antara iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja guru, pengaruh langsung motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan semakin tinggi iklim organisasi, komunikasi antarpribadi dan motivasi berprestasi maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja guru di SMK Negeri sub rayon 04 Medan, maka untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja guru perlu peningkatan iklim organisasi dan motivasi berprestasi.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Etika Komunikasi Islam Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 07 Serbalawan
Authors: Ardian Prayoga  , Hasibuan Hasanuddin Dollah 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Etika Komunikasi Islam Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 07 Serbalawan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah SMA Muhammadiyah 07 yang bertempat di jalan merdeka No.16 Serbalawan Kecamatan Dolok Batu Nanggar Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif hubungan kasual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 07 Serbalawan yang terdiri dari kelas XI dengan jumlah 257 siswa. Adapun sampel penelitian 39 orang, yang ditentukan secara Purposive Random Sampling. Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Untuk memudahkan perhitungan peneliti menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Dari hasil output analisis dapat dijelaskan bahwa korelasi antara penggunaan smartphone dengan etika komunikasi Islam didapat nilai koefisien sebesar -0,044, jika interval koefisien korelasi 0,00 – 0,09, maka hubungan antara variabel yang diteliti adalah hubungan negatif tak berati. Sehingga analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh dalam penggunaan smartphone terhadap etika komunikasi Islam dan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan smartphone memiliki pengaruh yang tak berarti terhadap etika komunikasi Islam siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 07 Serbalawan. Penurunan etika komunikasi”Islam yang terjadi di”SMA Muhammadiyah 07 Serbalawan dalam penelitian ini bukan”disebabkan oleh penggunaan smartphone, akan”tetapi disebabkan”oleh faktor lainnya.
EFEKTIFITAS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK SERTA PERANKESADARAN DAN KETAATAN HUKUM DI WILAYAH SURABAYA
Authors: Pungguh Eko Susanto  
Published: August 2024

Merokok merupakan suatu kebiasaan bagi sebagian orang, sehingga mengkonsumsi rokok yang terlalu banyak dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit, hingga menimbulkan kematian Merokok sangat membahayakan kesehatan perokok aktif maupun perokok pasif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana Efektifitas Peraturan Daerah Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Serta Peran Kesadaran Dan Ketaatan Hukum Di wilayah Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Empiris, yang ditujukan untuk mengkaji data sekunder berupa kajian teoritis, penelitian dilanjutkan dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara dengan responden yang relevan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat sejauh mana partisipasi masyarakat terhadap aturan yang telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa didapatkan sebanyak 50 pengunjung menunjukan bahwa hampir sebagian besar pengunjung merokok (60%) dari perilaku merokok, sedangkan dari usia didapatkan pada kategori umur 26-45 tahun sebanyak (66%) pengunjung yang merokok. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan Implementasi Perda Kota Surabaya No.2 tahun 2019 terkait KTR belum sepenuhnya berhasil. Penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa masih terdapat pengunjung yang merokok di area Taman Prestasi, yang menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan untuk peningkatan sosialisasi pada penerapan aturan tersebut.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages yang Terdaftar di BEI (Tahun 2019-2023)
Authors: Natalia Shinta Puspitasari  , Dorothea Ririn Indriastuti  
Published: August 2024

The trust of investors to invest their shares in a company is one of the strong spears for the survival of a company. Investors often look at the company's financial statement information as a consideration for decision making in investing their shares, whether the shares given to the company will produce or too many risks and losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the effect of company size, profitability and leverage on firm value. This type of research is a case study on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The company population was 24 companies with a sample of 15 companies using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression methods, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that company size has a significant effect on firm value with a negative regression coefficient value so that the higher the company size, the company value will decrease. Profitability (ROE) has a significant effect on firm value with a positive regression coefficient value, meaning that the better the company's profitability, the company's value will also increase. Leverage (DER) has no effect on firm value with a negative regression coefficient value so that the higher the leverage, the company value will decrease.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Guru di SMK DR SOETOMO Surabaya
Authors: Rozy Hardiyan Pratama  , Iswati Iswati  
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of the principal leadership style on teacher motivation at DR SOETOMO Vocation School, Surabaya. This research is motivated by the importance of the leadership role of school pricipals in creating a conducive work environment and motivating teaching staff to achieve optimal performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey design, involving 31 teachers as respondent. Data was collected through a questionnaire designed to measure the leadership style and level of teacher motivation. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression techniques to identify the relationship between leadership style variables and motivation. The research results show that leadership has a positive and significant influence on teacher motivation. Transformational and participative leadership styles tend to increase teachers motivation, while authoritarian leadership styles have a less significant effect. These findings suggest the need for principals to adopt a more supportive and empowering leadership style to increase teacher motivation and performance. This research contributes to the development of effective leadership strategis in educational environments.
THALASSEMIA AND BLOOD GROUPS: IS THERE AN ASSOCIATION?
Authors: QIDWAI A , SYEDA A , KIDWAI A , AHMAD F , KHALIL W , PASHA N , ZEHRA K 
Published: August 2024

Thalassemia major is a severe hereditary blood disorder that poses significant health challenges, particularly in regions with high prevalence rates. The distribution of thalassemia major has been observed to vary with ethnicity and blood group, yet few studies have explored these associations within the Pakistani population. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between thalassemia major, blood groups, and ethnicity among the Pakistani population. Methods: This case-control study was conducted retrospectively using data from a Thalassemia center in Karachi, Pakistan. The study included a total sample size of 1,471 participants, with 731 (49.7%) identified as cases with thalassemia major and 740 (50.3%) as controls from December 2023 to May 2024. Participants were recruited using a convenience sampling technique, and those with incomplete data were excluded. Data were retrieved from an EMR suite, with prior approval from the institutional review board, and all information was identified to ensure confidentiality. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, with descriptive statistics for numerical data and frequency and percentages for categorical data. The association between categorical variables was assessed using the Chi-square test, and odds ratios (OR) were calculated to evaluate the relationship between blood groups and thalassemia major. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study found a statistically significant association between ethnicity and thalassemia major (p = 0.0001). Among the cases, 52.6% were Balochis, 43.1% Sindhi, 64.3% Punjabi, 46.3% Mohajir, 47.7% Pushtoon, 60.9% Gujrati, and 100% Kashmiri. The blood group A positive showed the highest association with thalassemia major (OR 1.49, CI 1.19-1.87), while O positive, O negative, and B negative blood groups were also positively associated. Other blood groups demonstrated a protective association against thalassemia major. Conclusion: The study concluded that blood groups A positive, O positive, O negative, and B negative are positively associated with thalassemia major, while the Bombay blood group showed the most protective association. Additionally, there was a statistically significant association between ethnicity and thalassemia major, emphasizing the importance of considering both blood group and ethnicity in understanding the distribution of this condition in the Pakistani population.
Aplicabilidade do ácido tranexâmico em vítimas de trauma
Authors: Vieira Matheus Brito , Trindade Adriane Soares , Aguiar Alessandra Honorato , Coelho Caio de Araújo , Bordin Carolina Russo , Camarano Clara Oliveira , Barbosa João Victor Manarelli , Lima Lucas do Nascimento , Arrais Márcio de Souza , Paula Maria Lília Paiva Barbosa de , Pedrosa Nayalla Jales Maia , Felizari Junior Vicente , Meireles Vinícius Gomes , Pinheiro Wendell Marconny 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Definir a aplicabilidade do ácido tranexâmico para tratamento de hemorragia em pacientes vítimas de trauma físico. Métodos: O presente estudo corresponde a um processo de revisão sistemática e integrativa da literatura atual que aborda as indicações e benefícios do ácido tranexâmico em pacientes vítimas de trauma físico, a pesquisa foi realizada através das bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PUBMED) e EMBASE, por meio dos descritores DeCS/MeSH “Tranexamic Acid” e “Trauma” com o uso do operador booleano “and” entre os termos em todas as bases de dados utilizadas. Resultados/Discussão: Após o procedimento de análise e seleção das bases de dados e da utilização dos critérios pré-definidos para escolha dos artigos encontrados, foram selecionados para o estudo 12 produções científicas completas e com alta evidência científica, as quais responderam a questão indagadora do estudo e abordam os benefícios e aplicação do ácido tranexâmico no contexto do trauma. Considerações Finais: Os estudos avaliados reforçaram os benefícios da aplicação do medicamento para o tratamento da hemorragia em pacientes vítimas de trauma, como, por exemplo, a melhora na sobrevida, na redução do hematoma e na minimização da necessidade de transfusão sanguínea.
Compliance social em saúde mental
Authors: Pereira Milene Brandão , Friedrich Tatyana Scheila 
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender as contribuições do compliance social em saúde mental no âmbito público. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica com uso do método dedutivo. A referida pesquisa faz uso de fontes primárias e secundárias para sua realização: leis, normas internacionais, doutrinas, livros e artigos científicos. Buscar-se-á responder ao seguinte questionamento: Qual a contribuição do Compliance Social para a saúde mental pública? O Compliance Social permite a harmonização das normativas nacional e internacionais em relação ao sistema de saúde mental? Apesar de o sistema SUS possuir elementos que dialogam com o compliance, este não possui como requisito necessário a gestão participativa, o que difere do sistema SUS. O Compliance pode ser um dos instrumentos utilizados pelas instituições de saúde mental para que busquem a efetivação das normas referentes aos direitos humanos e fundamentais, sejam elas internacionais ou nacionais, bem como, resguardar as instituições da área da saúde mental de riscos indenizações.
Mudança no consumo e comportamento alimentar após educação alimentar e nutricional em dançarinos(as) infantojuvenis
Authors: Peglow Aléxia dos Santos , Fernandez Alline Brum , Maia Marcia Montagner , Moraes Cristina Machado Bragança de , Benedetti Franceliane Jobim 
Published: August 2024

O estudo avaliou o consumo e o comportamento alimentar de dançarinos(as) antes e depois de atividades de educação alimentar e nutricional (EAN). Pesquisa quantitativa, quase experimental, com dançarinos(as) de três a 13 anos de idade, de 10 turmas de um estúdio de dança, de uma cidade na região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Para isso, foi enviado aos pais e/ou responsáveis um questionário sociodemográfico, o questionário Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) e o formulário de Marcadores de Consumo Alimentar versão 3.0 do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional (SISVAN), para conhecer o comportamento alimentar dos(as) dançarinos(as). Para identificar o perfil antropométrico, aferiu-se peso e estatura, que foram analisados pelo Anthro. Realizou-se três atividades de EAN presenciais, semanalmente, em cada turma e quatro infográficos online para as famílias. Em relação ao estado nutricional, a média do escore Z encontra-se adequada. Quanto ao consumo alimentar, as subescalas, que refletem interesse pela comida “prazer de comer” e “sobre ingestão emocional” apresentaram as maiores médias de pontuação. Já, entre aquelas que refletem o desinteresse pela comida, os valores mais altos foram na “seletividade”. Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nos marcadores “verduras e/ou legumes” e “biscoito recheado, doces ou guloseimas”. A pontuação do CEBQ, não foi significativa, mas houve redução no consumo de ultraprocessados depois das atividades de EAN. Conclui-se que a relação entre comportamento alimentar e dança podem ajudar pais e/ou responsáveis na promoção de hábitos saudáveis e, assim prevenir distúrbios alimentares e carências nutricionais.
MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Luciana Tábatha Souza e , Pereira Cristian dos Santos , Vilhena Marcelo Silva de , Machado Nelma de Jesus Nogueira , Curi-Rad Elusa Costa Machado , Formigosa Andrea Vilhena , Nunes Silvia Ferreira , Nunes Heliana Helena de Moura 
Published: August 2024

Devido às dinâmicas que se desenvolvem, a área da saúde se torna susceptível ao surgimento de conflitos entre os vários atores intervenientes. E, neste caso, a mediação de conflitos se torna a melhor alternativa, uma vez que as áreas de atuação dos meios extrajudiciais de resolução de litígios, em particular a mediação e a conciliação técnica, têm se diversificado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar através de buscas na literatura estudos relacionados a mediação de conflitos na área da saúde e sintetizar suas informações. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram selecionados estudos entre os anos de 2010 a 2023, nas bases de dados da BVS, SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Como resultado foram selecionados 12 estudos, somando 128 citações. Verificamos que o autor que mais recebeu citações em seus estudos foi Cunha, com 30 citações em seus dois documentos citados. Em seguida, o autor Ribeiro, com 26 citações, e Nascimento com 24 citações. Os tipos de estudos mais encontrados foram, revisões da literatura (n = 7; 94 citações), estudos observacionais (n = 3; 31 citações) e dissertações (n = 2; 3 citações). Além disso, as revistas que mais citadas, foram, Revista de Direito Sanitário (n = 26), Arquivos de Medicina (n = 24) e Cadernos Ibero-americanos de Direito Sanitário (n = 23). Os resultados apontam ainda que o melhor meio de se evitar conflitos na área da saúde é tendo uma gestão oferecida de qualidade, abordando temas preventivos, porém quando os conflitos surgirem, existem meios jurídicos mais adequados de mediação, o que pode envolver meios jurídicos. Este estudo é o primeiro a trazer informações sobre as mediações de conflitos na área saúde baseado numa tabela de extração de dados de documentos publicados previamente e métricas de estudos. Conclui-se ainda que é imprescindível que a efetivação da mediação de conflitos seja baseada na criação de políticas públicas e investimentos privados, quer estejamos falando de saúde pública ou privada, apropriada à satisfação efetiva de necessidades básicas dos indivíduos envolvidos.