bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of unfavourable treatment outcomes for HIV-associated MDR-TB in patients with viral hepatitis C
Authors: Kukurika A. V. 
Published: July 2024

The aim of study – to identify predictors of unfavorable outcomes in patients with co-morbidities of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB); HIV infection; and viral hepatitis C (HCV) to optimize care.Materials and Methods. A total of 132 patients with MDRTB/HIV/HCV triple infection were included in the study: 112 individuals with favorable outcomes and 20 patients with unfavorable outcomes. To assess predictors of unfavorable outcomes; odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. 95% confidence interval were calculated; and a prognostic model was built using logistic regression.Results. Generalization tuberculosis process increased the chance of unfavorable outcome by 8.13 times (95% CI: 2.252 – 29.354; p<0.001); treatment with chemotherapy regimens without the inclusion of the new highly effective antituberculosis drugs – 5.333 times (95% CI: 0.059 – 0.597; p=0.002); undesirable adverse drug reactions – 4.263 times (95% CI: 0.938 to 19.370; p=0.044); severe adverse drug reactions – 6.429 times (95% CI: 1.889 – 21.878; p=0.001); level of CD4-lymphocyte count less than 50 cells/µL – 7 times (95% CI: 2.180 – 22.482; p<0.001); stage 4B HIV infection – 4.1 times (95% CI: 1.527 – 11.007; p=0.003).Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the need to further study the problem of HIV-associated MDR-TB in combination with HCV in order to develop evidence-based algorithms for the management of this category of patients; taking into account the identified predictors of unfavorable treatment outcomes.
Yield Stability and Inter-Traits Relationships of Maize Hybrids Under Low- and Optimum-Nitrogen Conditions
Authors: Aboderin Olawale Serifdeen , Bankole Folusho Anuoluwapo , Oyekunle Muhyideen , Olaoye Gbadebo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The menace of low soil nitrogen poses a significant challenge to maize production in sub-Saharan Africa, necessitating the development of high-yielding hybrids with increased nitrogen (N) tolerance. Two hundred and forty (240) maize hybrids were evaluated across eight environments at Zaria and Mokwa in Nigeria during the 2020 and 2021 growing seasons, encompassing both low- and optimum-N conditions. The primary objective of the study was to identify high-yielding, stable, and low-N-tolerant hybrids for potential adoption in Nigeria. The study results underscored the significant impact of nitrogen availability on various agronomic traits, causing a substantial 53% reduction in grain yield. Significant genetic variation was observed among hybrids for most measured traits. SMLW146 × IITA1878, SMLW147 × SAM50M and SMLW147 × IITA1878 were the highest-yielding hybrids across the test environments with a yield advantage of 48.2%, 46.6% and 43.1%, respectively over the best check. GGE biplot analysis identified Mokwa Low-N 2021 (MLN21) and Mokwa optimum-N 2021 (MOP21) as discriminating and representative environments for selecting superior hybrids. SMLW147 × SAM50M emerged as the most stable low-N tolerant hybrid with the highest yield performance. Conversely, hybrid SMLW147 × IITA1878 produced a high yield across environments but was unstable. The study concludes by recommending SMLW147 × SAM50M for cultivation across both low- and optimum-N conditions, while SMLW147 × IITA1878 is specifically recommended for cultivation in optimum-N environments. Anthesis-silking interval, plant aspect, ear aspect, and ear height were identified as the most suitable secondary traits for selecting hybrids for high grain yield under low-N conditions.
Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Stem Cuttings Under 3-Indoleacetic Acid (IAA) Treatment
Authors: Muslihatin Wirdhatul , Febriawan Zulfan , Nasution Aulia Muhammad Taufiq , Patrialoka Sefi Novendra , Pratama I Putu Eka Widya , Aisyah Putri Yeni , Jadid Nurul , Fatmawati Sri , Antika Titi Rindi , Shovitri Maya 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Stevia rebaudiana is a high-value crop because of its metabolites, such as steviol glycosides. However, it only produces a few seeds, resulting in low productivity. Therefore, an appropriate propagation method is required to enhance its productivity. This study aimed to assess stevia’s morphological and physiological characteristics upon treatment with three doses of Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) [mg/L] through stem-cutting propagation. The cuttings were treated with IAA at 0, 20, 40 and 60 mg/L by dipping them in the IAA solution for 1 minute, then planting in growth media (garden soil, organic compost and coco peat with a ratio of 2:1:1) and keeping them in the greenhouse. The survival percentage, root length and number, plant height, leaf number, total chlorophylls, and stomata length and number were assessed in the 3rd week. The application of 40 mg/L IAA resulted in a significant improvement in all parameters. However, IAA treatment also causes stomata abnormalities. This result suggested that stem cutting and IAA treatment significantly contribute to stevia propagation.
The effectiveness of clear aligners in levelling the curve of Spee and related maxillofacial factors in patients with a deep overbite
Authors: Zhang Li , Gong Beiwen , Xie Xianju , Cao Li , Gu Yingzhi , Sun Yaxi , Bai Yuxing 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
To guide deep overbite treatment, the effectiveness of clear aligners and the influence of maxillofacial characteristics were assessed in levelling the curve of Spee (COS).

Methods
Forty-two patients underwent phased treatment using clear aligners. Digital dental models were created before and after treatment following which predicted outcomes, and dental cast measurements were conducted in addition to the analysis of lateral cephalometric and panoramic radiographs. The anticipated COS correction was compared with the actual correction achieved. Using multiple linear regression, associations between levelling effectiveness and clinical indicators were evaluated to establish prediction equations. P = 0.05 indicated statistical significance.

Results
The levelling effectiveness was 71.8 ± 19.0%. The regression model accounted for 88.5% of the variance in levelling effectiveness (F-value = 167.209, adjusted R
2 = 0.885, Akaike information criterion [AIC] [E]=-146.94). The levelling effectiveness was related to the vertical skeletal pattern, the angulation of the mandibular incisors to the mandibular plane, the axial inclination of the mandibular anterior teeth, and the pre-treatment COS depth. Levelling effectiveness and other maxillofacial variables were not significantly related.

Conclusion
Clear aligners effectively level the COS. Patients with a larger Frankfort-mandibular plane angle, a pre-treatment COS depth, and an incisor-mandibular plane angle, more easily achieved COS levelling using clear aligners. Those with smaller mandibular incisor parallelism still achieved effective levelling.
Synergistic Governance of Digital Economy Development and Carbon Reduction: Evidence from Chinese Cities
Authors: Ma Nian , Deng Ying 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
As a fundamental driving factor for high-quality advancement, elucidation remains requisite regarding the potential of the digital economy (DE) in achieving conjoined governance aimed at pollution reduction and carbon reduction (PCR). This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the nexus between digital economic development (DED) and carbon mitigation. Empirical analyses are conducted utilising panel data encompassing Chinese municipalities from 2011 to 2020, enabling a quantitative evaluation of the influence exerted by DED on the concerted governance of carbon reduction and haze mitigation. The results emphasise that: DED cultivates conducive circumstances for curtailing carbon emissions and addressing haze pollution, with subsequent robust testing reinforcing the enduring significance of DED’s impact on PCR. Heterogeneity analysis reveals the pronounced effect of DED on PCR, particularly discernible in provincial capitals, eastern municipalities, as well as first and second-tier urban centers, alongside metropolises of significant magnitude. The reciprocal impact of DED on PCR predominantly stems from industrialisation synergies, primarily attributed to the optimisation and advancement of industrial structure, concomitant with enhancements in production efficiency.
Enhanced Green Logistics: Sustainable Distribution and Warehousing with IMU Positioning
Authors: Wu Xiangfeng 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The objective of the green logistics distribution model is to minimise environmental pollution and energy usage by employing clean energy, optimising transport routes and enhancing transport efficiency. Nonetheless, current studies on green logistics distribution models and warehousing planning exhibit certain drawback, such as imprecise location accuracy and decreased distribution revenues. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes a novel approach that combines inertial measurement unit (IMU) and binocular vision, leveraging multisource information positioning. Specifically, the method integrates data collection and preprocessing modules to gather crucial logistics distribution task information, encompassing IMU data, image data and vehicle data. The visual and inertial positioning module consists of two components: visual positioning based on the grey centre method and IMU positioning based on the integral essence. Finally, an adaptive Kalman filter is employed to merge the results of visual positioning and IMU positioning, thus producing the ultimate logistics vehicle positioning result. The proposed method effectively addresses existing challenges in the green logistics distribution model and warehouse planning. In particular, the experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm proposed in this study reduces the location error by 8%. Furthermore, logistics and distribution costs are reduced by 11 %, contributing to the promotion of sustainable and environmentally friendly logistics operations.
Ecological Scheme: Straw - Mushrooms - Biomass - Straw, Meaning from the Field to the Mushroom Farm and Back to the Field
Authors: Pisarek Izabella 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study demonstrates that the process of mushroom production, from straw acquisition through substrate preparation to mushroom harvesting, and the utilisation of the remaining biomass as a valuable soil conditioner allows for minimising residue and reducing the use of mineral fertilisers It helps fill the gaps in the currently deficient manure in agricultural production, which has a significant positive impact on the natural environment as well as the economic aspect of production. Because of the biotransformation of organic matter in straw with the addition of nitrogen (from poultry litter) and calcium compounds (gypsum) in the mushroom cultivation process, a biomorphic mass with high fertiliser values is produced, as confirmed by research. The above fits into the framework of carbon farming, enabling maximum, fully ecological, and climate-friendly use of post-production agricultural biomass. The presented solution of “from the field to the mushroom farm and back to the field” seems decidedly more beneficial than straw fertilisation as it allows for a much broader assurance of continuity in the carbon cycle.
Economic and social exclusion in the European Community in the years 2011-2022
Authors: Kasprzyk Beata 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work
The subject-matter and aim of this paper is to present the extent of poverty and economic and social exclusion in the countries of the European Union (EU-27). The specific aim is the comparative assessment and reduction of these processes between 2011 and 2022.

Material and methods
The paper is based on an analysis of official EUROSTAT statistics. The TOPSIS taxonomic method was used for comparative evaluation, making it possible to measure and assess synthetically the variation of poverty across countries in dynamic terms for the selected years 2011, 2016 and 2022.

Results
On the basis of the collected empirical material, a multivariate synthetic assessment of the level of economic and social exclusion in all EU-27 member states was made. The extent of the variation and changes in this process were compared in dynamic terms using the taxonomic approach.

Conclusions
The analysis of the results confirmed the existence of considerable variation in the occurrence of the “components” of economic and social exclusion. The results of the multivariate analysis helped made it possible to prepare a ranking and typology of similarities between countries. The analysis confirms the partial achievement of the poverty-reducing goals of the EU strategies, although not to the same extent and in the same pace, by EU countries.
The Slovenian Constitutional Court and EU Law: Some Aspects and Future Challenges
Authors: Vatovec Katarina , Černič Jernej Letnar 
Published: July 2024

Summary
This article critically discusses the application of EU law before the Slovenian Constitutional Court. This Court is the highest guardian of the rule of law and human rights in the Constitution of Slovenia. It has arguably been the most open Slovenian state supervisory institution to influence foreign, comparative, and international laws and practices. As this article illustrates, after Slovenia acceded to the EU in May 2004, but in particular over the past years, the Slovenian Constitutional Court has increased references to EU law. On several occasions, EU law was also a critical factor in deciding and reasoning the cases. Even though the Slovenian Constitutional Court often not only refers in its decisions to EU law but also bases its decisions on it, there rest some uncertainties regarding the application of the Charter on Fundamental Rights of the EU and direct references to the Court of Justice of the EU through preliminary questions remain few and far between. The article mentions the potential constitutional reforms in Slovenia, namely introducing a selective jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court, which could be problematic without comprehensive changes in the Slovenian judicial system as it might not only far further limit the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, but it could also undermine the correct application of EU law in the Slovenian legal order. In conclusion, this article points out some aspects of the future adjudication of the Slovenian Constitutional Court when applying EU law that need to be further elaborated or reconsidered.
Reassessing EU Energy Solidarity: Legal Implications and Challenges in the Aftermath of the CJEU’s Final Decision in the OPAL Case C-848/19 P
Authors: Keypour Javad , Trindade Marina Dutra , Terletska Marta 
Published: July 2024

Summary
The CJEU’s final ruling in the OPAL case underscores the evolution of the solidarity principle from a political guideline to an autonomous legal tenet, significantly impacting Member States’ energy decisions. This paper critically examines the legal implications and challenges arising from the reinterpretation of the energy solidarity principle in the OPAL case, which concluded in the summer of 2021. Focused on Article 194 TFEU, the research delves into the question of balance between EU and Member States’ authority in energy policymaking, especially amidst divergent views on external energy relations with Russia. Against the backdrop of geopolitical shifts and responses to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, this study sheds light on the legal repercussions for the Member States’ energy decisions in the aftermath of the OPAL case, exploring nuanced challenges in fostering a cohesive energy policy within the EU.
Legal Framework for digital therapeutics (DTx) in the European Union
Authors: Joala Kätlin , Kerikmäe Tanel , Hamuľák Ondrej , Kocharyan Hovsep 
Published: July 2024

Summary
This paper examines the origins and limitations of EU medical device law. The main questions asked are whether EU medical device law defines the concept of medical purpose for software, whether the concept of medical purpose is understood as a medical service defined by national law, and whether it requires the involvement of medical professionals as users. Particular attention is paid to the aspect of Recital 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices (MDR), alongside the general internal provisions of EU law and its sector-specific subsidiarity provisions. In practice, Member States have taken different legal approaches to address DTx-related challenges, creating legal uncertainty within the EU as to which DTx should be defined as a medical device.
Some Comments on the Unsuitability of the General Data Protection Regulation in the Field of Employment Relations in the Context of Automated Decision-Making
Authors: Hamuľák Juraj , Kluknavská Andrea 
Published: July 2024

Summary
New technologies currently affect all human activities and are becoming a part of our everyday lives. The use of digitalisation, algorithmic management, and the withdrawal of human decision-making in various phases of working life entails many risks not only in the field of work and human resource management. Even though the rules of algorithmic management do not come only within the scope of employment law, and at the same time employment law fails to explicitly provide for proper protection of employees against damage suffered as a result of automated decision-making, this issue is partially covered within the scope of personal data protection. At the centre of our attention is the issue of the sufficiency of these rules in the field of personal data protection concerning employment law relations, including certain de lege ferenda suggestions.
Data Protection in Ukraine and in the Czech Republic, a few Remarks on the Data Protection Authority
Authors: Shpakovych Olha , Shevchuk Oleksandr , Melotíková Petra 
Published: July 2024

Summary
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council (GDPR) establishes the obligation for states to designate a supervisory authority to oversee compliance with the rules set out therein. The obligation to designate a supervisory authority is also enshrined in other legislation at the international level and at the constitutional level. The article focuses on the aspect of embedding it in legislation and its status as an independent administrative authority.
Wide habitat preference found in a rare, regional endemic species: Iris brandzae Prodán (Iridaceae Juss., subgenus Limniris, series Spuriae) in Romania
Authors: Chirilă Simona Dumitrița , Vassilev Kiril , Bădărău Alexandru Sabin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Iris brandzae is one of the most threatened plant species in Romania. The current distribution of this species is very fragmented, and the population size has been reduced in the last 30 years. Information on the habitat preferences of the species has not been summarized yet. In this context, this study aimed to identify the habitat preferences of the species I. brandzae in Romania. The study was carried out in the NE (Moldova) and SE (Muntenia) regions of Romania. For the vegetation analysis, a total of 46 relevés were used. To classify the vegetation, we applied the hierarchical agglomerative clustering method, using the ß-flexible algorithm with ß = -0.25 and the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity. The data were represented as mean percentage values, according to the the Braun-Blanquet scale . Relationships between floristic composition and environmental variables were analyzed with Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) and Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). The vegetation analysis showed that I. brandzae grows in xerophilous, mesophilous and halophilous grasslands and ash-alpine alluvial forests. The species occurs in the communities of the Stipion lessingianae alliance, of the Festucetalia valesiacae order, mainly. The results of the CCA analysis indicate that the variation of the floristic composition of I. brandzae is influenced by the annual mean temperature (BIO1).
Decision-making style, personality, and decision outcomes of military personnel, a network analysis approach.
Authors: Roanghesi Constantin 
Published: July 2024

The role of personality factors and decision-making styles is analyzed in the decision-making process, using the Decision Outcomes Inventory (DOI), developed by Bruine de Bruine et al. in a sample of the population of 178 active militaries, of which 135 men and 39 women. The results of the decision-making process are significantly predicted by the anxious decision-making style, i.e., people who tend to experience negative feelings during decision-making end up having better results when making decisions. The strong link between the anxious decision-making style and emotional stability is highlighted by the structure of the network used in the analysis. Since the opposite pole of emotional stability is neuroticism, we can say that people with an anxious decision-making style face a wide range of feelings specific to this decision-making style, such as fear, and insecurity, so they postpone deciding until they find the best solution.
Study of thermal comfort in some standard school buildings: A case of Madagascar island
Authors: Rivel Sinta , Nematchoua Modeste Kameni , Chrysostome Raminosoa Jean , Sambilason Richard Rafefimanana 
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on thermal comfort in some classroom school buildings of the Malagasy Ministry of National Education, located in the city of Diego-Suarez, characterized by a warm tropical climate throughout the year. This study was carried out in December 2023, then between January and February 2024. The analysis is based on the adaptive approach, using questionnaires and taking measurements of thermal parameters via weather sensor. During study hours from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. in the morning and 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the afternoon, the questionnaires are completed at the same time as in-situ measurements are taken. In total, 223 questionnaires were completed by the occupants including (students and teachers), distributed in four classrooms of two different primary schools. The results reveal that the percentage of thermal acceptance inside the old school reaches 35%, compared to only 15% for the modern school. The majority of respondents believe that the air flow speed is more favorable in the old building, with a perception of comfort at 60%, compared to 40% for the modern building.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN,LISTRIK DAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Susana Dewiana Jemumu  , Shanty Ratna Damayanti, SE.,M.Si  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Infrastruktur Jalan Terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Jawa Timur (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh infrastruktur Jalan terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Jawa Timur (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh infrastruktur Air terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Jawa Timur (4) Untuk menegtahui faktor manakah yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Teknik pengolahan Data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan melalui program SPSS versi 16.0.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kunatitatif dan diolah dengan kebutuhan model yang digunakan
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Jalan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB dengan nilai sebesar 0,003<0,05 dan nilai t hitung -3.873> t table 2,306 sedangkan Listrik tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB dengan nilai sebesar 0,778>0,05 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 0,-291> t table 2.036 dan Air tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB dengan nilai sebesar 0,722>0,05 dan nilai t hitung 0,369< dan t tabel.Faktor yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Jawa Timur yaitu variable Jalan