bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GOVERNMENT LAW IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT IN WONOKERTO
Authors: Rahmadi R Y Gembong , Sahdan Gregorius , Firdaus Mohamad , Etebom John Monday 
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the contradiction between Village Law Number 6 of 2014, which states that villages have the authority to regulate and take care of their own households. However, the regulation clashes with its derivative regulation, namely Permendes Number 21 of 2020 concerning General Guidelines for Village Development and Village Community Empowerment. The contradiction occurs in a clause of the Village Law, namely Village Regulation based on: recognition; subsidiary; Diversity; Togetherness; mutual cooperation; Family; deliberation; democracy; Independence; participation; Equality; Empowerment; and sustainability. The principles of recognition, democracy and independence then clash with the Ministerial Regulation which regulates the policy direction of: Village Development and Village Community Empowerment policy direction; Village Development; Village Community Empowerment; and monitoring, evaluation, supervision, and coaching. This research uses the Theory of Utility, Utility is always associated with Jeremy Benthamdan's theory of utilitarianism and Hans Kelsen's Grundnorm theory. The purpose of the law must meet three aspects, namely Justice, Certainty, and Utility. The research method in this study uses an exploratory qualitative method with the type of case study research. The location of this research was carried out in Wonokerto Village, Kapanewon Turi, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results of this study show that Constructing interests, pragmatism, and formality are often the basis for making a policy. This also happened in the making of Permendes No. 21 of 2020 concerning General Guidelines for Village Development and Village Community Empowerment. The existence of contradictions between one rule and another is a domino effect on the making of government policies under it, even at the village level. Formality policies such as the existence of an application, instead of providing benefits to the village community, actually make it difficult for the community. Villages are increasingly exclusive and the top-down policy is also the impact of the authority of the village which is castrated by the rules under the Village Law.
Analisis Profitabilitas Usahatani Pembibitan Tanaman Durian Di CV. Alam Lestari Kecamatan Salaman Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Agus Setiadi, dan Titik Ekowati Muhammad Rifqi Taqiuddin Rafif, 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profitabilitas usahatani pembibitan tanaman durian CV. Alam Lestari yang terdiri dari analisis profitabilitas, gross profit margin, dan net profit margin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, kasus yang terjadi pada besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pendirian usaha apakah berpengaruh terhadap alokasi sumber biaya (investor atau bank) yang memerlukan gambaran analisis usahatani. Dalam perkembangannya, perlu dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui langkah yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi kondisi yang ada di lapangan. Pemilihan sampel dari pemilik dan 15 karyawan di CV. Alam Lestari yang mengetahui dan memiliki berbagai informasi yang diperlukan untuk mendukung penelitian yang dilakukan. Data yang diperoleh di analisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis profitabilitas, gross profit margin, dan net profit margin. Biaya produksi rata-rata yang dikeluarkan untuk produksi pembibitan tanaman durian oleh CV. Alam Lestari setiap bulannya adalah sebesar Rp. 161.995.250, penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 238.552.500, pendapatan sebesar Rp. 76.632.250. Profitabilitas rata-rata usahatani pembibitan tanaman durian CV. Alam Lestari setiap bulannya adalah sebesar 46,57%, Gross Profit Margin sebesar 31,42%, Net Profit Margin sebesar 24,51% dan dapat diartikan finansial layak dilaksanakan atau profit serta margin laba kotor dan margin laba bersih di atas standar rata-rata industri.
Las Pedagogical strategies that strengthen assertive communication in the third grade life Project
Authors: Palencia N.L.A. , Peña L.M.B. 
Published: August 2024

Este estudio tuvo como foco de interés proponer una estrategia pedagógica para el fortalecimiento de la comunicación asertiva en la construcción del proyecto de vida de los estudiantes del grado tercero de la Institución Educativa Rural la Concha. Se fundamentó en la investigación cualitativa y diseño de Investigación Acción. En el propósito de determinar el entorno social en que interactúan los maestros y educandos partícipes de este trabajo de la investigación, se realizó un diagnóstico en una muestra de 20 estudiantes, donde se identificaron las situaciones que afectan la comunicación asertiva; dando paso a la selección de actividades para el diseño de la estrategia pedagógica; la cual, en su implementación dio cuenta de un impacto significativo, teniendo en cuenta que la temática propuesta juega un papel fundamental en la vida de todo ser humano para la construcción de su proyecto de vida. Para finalizar, se reconoció que la estrategia generó un notable impacto en la reflexión misma de la práctica de enseñanza del docente sobre la importancia que tiene la comunicación asertiva y las habilidades de comunicación dentro de un proceso de formación en las distintas áreas del conocimiento, pues se reconoce como se favoreció el rendimiento académico, el conocimiento de nuevas culturas, la convivencia ciudadana dentro de su entorno, su forma de comportarse y el respeto por la opinión del otro.
The focus of this study was to propose a pedagogical strategy to strengthen assertive communication in the construction of the life project of the third grade students of the La Concha Rural Educational Institution. It was based on qualitative research and Action Research design. In order to determine the social environment in which the teachers and students participating in this research work interact, a diagnosis was made in a sample of 20 students, where the situations that affect assertive communication were identified; giving way to the selection of activities for the design of the pedagogical strategy; which, in its implementation, accounted for a significant impact, taking into account that the proposed theme plays a fundamental role in the life of every human being for the construction of their life project. Finally, it was recognized that the strategy generated a notable impact on the reflection of the teacher's teaching practice on the importance of assertive communication and communication skills within a training process in the different areas of knowledge, since It is recognized how academic performance, knowledge of new cultures, citizen coexistence within their environment, their way of behaving and respect for the opinion of the other were favored.
Anclajes de/en la vivencia: proceso dibujo-poesía
Authors: Irazusta Cecilia 
Published: August 2024

Este artículo describe un proceso de creación y reflexión, en torno a la relación del dibujo artístico y la poesía. La investigación, a través de la creación artística, pone en diálogo los procesos creativos y constructivos, mostrando sus diferencias y similitudes y esclareciendo estrategias y formas de producción. Una tradición actualizada que interpela a la academia y la integra. El poema como ilustración del dibujo, las redes sociales como multiplicador de sentido, la exposición y el libro como proceso investigación
Establishing the Predictive Validity of the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills for Driving Performance Outcomes
Authors: Dickerson Anne E. , Wu Qiang , Houston Helen , Cassidy Therese , Touchinsky Susan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Importance: Although the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) is an excellent tool for evaluating the functional performance of instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), a limited number of studies have used the AMPS for decisions regarding the IADL of fitness to drive and community mobility.
Objective: To determine the specificity and sensitivity of the AMPS as a tool for determining a person’s fitness to drive.
Design: Cross-sectional observational design.
Setting: Three driving rehabilitation programs in three states.
Participants: Participants were 388 community-living adults (M age = 68.74 yr, SD = 11.53); 196 adults were recruited before completing a comprehensive driving evaluation, and 192 were recruited in two other studies of older drivers.
Outcome and Measures: AMPS and results of comprehensive driving evaluation or on-road assessment.
Results: Using a logistical regression, AMPS Motor and Process Skills scores yielded a sensitivity of 84.6% and a specificity of 88.8%. The odds ratio of the AMPS Motor Skills score was .347; for the AMPS Process Skills score, it was .014. Using cross-validations, the model with AMPS Motor and Process scores produced a cross-validation area under the curve of .918, with sensitivity and specificity of 84.6% and 88.4%, respectively, and a probability greater than .334 was used for predicting a fail or drive-with-restriction evaluation.
Conclusions and Relevance: The AMPS Motor and Process Skills scores revealed significant differences between those who failed or had driving restrictions and with those who passed the driving evaluation, which supported the AMPS as an effective tool for predicting fitness to drive.
Plain-Language Summary: This study demonstrates how the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS), as a top-down occupational therapy assessment tool, can be used to differentiate between medically at-risk drivers who are likely to pass a comprehensive driving evaluation and those who are likely to fail or need restrictions. AMPS will assist occupational therapy practitioners in determining who is most appropriate to receive driving rehabilitation services and/or when to refer a person for a comprehensive driving evaluation.
ACONSELHAMENTO SOROLÓGICO: UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE PREVENÇÃO ÀS IST EM POPULAÇÕES INDÍGENAS, LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Navarro Raquel Maria , Salimo Zeca Manuel 
Published: August 2024

Nesta pesquisa buscou-se estudar a metodologia do aconselhamento sorológico, suas possibilidades e limitações no que se refere a estratégia de prevenção às IST/AIDS utilizada em populações indígenas de Manacapuru. Apesar do Aconselhamento no campo das IST/AIDS ser considerado, em diferentes regiões do mundo, como uma das principais estratégias para prevenção primária, secundária e terciária, implantada nos serviços da rede básica de saúde, tanto estudos nacionais como internacionais mostram que esta prática ainda concentra uma dose significativa de fragilidades e problemas. Para a Saúde Indígena dá-se a relevância de compreender a importância e as possibilidades de implementação do aconselhamento nas populações indígenas de Manacapuru, com todas as possibilidades e limitações inerentes. Este estudo se propôs a resgatar as origens conceituais do aconselhamento em IST/AIDS, identificar e analisar criticamente o papel do aconselhamento em IST/AIDS, apontando suas contribuições, limites e possibilidades de aplicação em populações indígenas em um contexto interétnico e intercultural. Além disso, buscou-se compreender o contexto da Saúde indígena de Manacapuru e as reais possibilidades de implantação do Aconselhamento Sorológico nesse contexto. Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo realizado através de revisão bibliográfica em fontes secundárias sobre o aconselhamento em IST/AIDS e a epidemia da AIDS direcionadas a população indígena, buscou-se colocar em evidências tanto as potencialidades e fragilidades dessa abordagem para lidar com a complexidade inerente dessa epidemia em um contexto tão peculiar e complexo. É de suma importância que se veja o aconselhamento como um espaço onde a ação está voltada às necessidades e características do cliente, e não voltado a resolver as múltiplas demandas da política de prevenção e assistência, pois ele nunca deve ser visto como uma ação isolada, mas deve sempre estar inserido em uma estratégia mais ampla aonde se somam outros tipos de intervenção.
Spatiotemporal source apportionment of ozone pollution over the Greater Bay Area
Authors: Chen Yiang , Lu Xingcheng , Fung Jimmy C. H. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. It has been found that ozone (O3) pollution episodic cases are prone to appear when the Greater Bay Area (GBA) is under the control of typhoons and subtropical high-pressure systems in summer. To prevent this pollution effectively and efficiently, it is essential to understand the contribution of O3 precursors emitted from different periods and areas under these unfavorable weather conditions. In this study, we further extended the Ozone Source Apportionment Technology (OSAT) from the Comprehensive Air Quality Model with Extensions (CAMx) model to include the function of tracking the emission periods of O3 precursors. Subsequently, the updated OSAT module was applied to investigate the spatiotemporal contribution of precursor emissions to the O3 concentration over the GBA in July and August 2016, when several O3 episodic cases appeared in this period. Overall, the emissions within the GBA, from other regions of Guangdong province (GDo), and from the neighboring provinces were the three major contributors, accounting for 23 %, 15 %, and 17 % of the monthly average O3 concentration, respectively. More than 70 % of the O3 on the current day was mainly formed from the pollutants emitted within 3 d, and the same day's emission contributed approximately 30 %. During the O3 episodes, when the typhoon approached, more pollutants emitted 2–3 d before from the GDo and adjacent provinces were transported to the GBA, leading to an increase in O3 concentrations within this region. Under the persistent influence of northerly wind, the pollutants originating from eastern China earlier than 2 d previously can also show a noticeable impact on the O3 over the GBA on the present day, accounting for approximately 12 %. On the other hand, the O3 pollution was primarily attributed to the local emission within 2 d when the GBA was mainly under the influence of the subtropical high-pressure systems. These results indicate the necessity for considering the influence of meteorological conditions in implementing the control measures. Meanwhile, analogous relationships between source area/time and receptor were derived by the zero-out method, supporting the validity of the updated OSAT module. Our approach and findings could offer more spatiotemporal information about the sources of O3 pollution, which could aid in the development of effective and timely control policies.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF GLYCINE PRODUCTIVE SOLUTIONS DURING LEACHING OF URANIUM ORES
Authors: Авдонин Г.И. , Салтыков А.С. , Прозорова М.В. , Грязнов В.М. , Назина Т.Н. , Бабич Т.Л. 
Published: August 2024

В настоящее время все больше внимания уделяется исследованиям в области применения процессов биосорбции, как наиболее эффективных альтернативных методов извлечения металлов, в том числе урана. В статье приведены данные об образовании биопленки на поверхности продуктивных растворов, полученных при геотехнологических опытах в статическом режиме выщелачивания урана из метасоматически измененных гранитов водными растворами глицина разной кислотности. Приведены результаты микробиологического анализа состава биопленки с выделением морфогрупп, отнесенных к известным видам микромицетов. Использование метода люминесцентного анализа позволило выявить процесс взаимодействия биопленки с минеральным субстратом в колонне перколятора инфильтрационного выщелачивания из урановой руды метасоматически измененных гранитов месторождения Березовое.
Currently, more and more attention is being paid to research in the field of application of biosorption processes as the most effective methods of extracting metals, including uranium. This article presents data on the formation of biofilm on the surface of productive solutions obtained during geotechnological experiments in the static mode of uranium leaching from metasomatically altered granites with aqueous solutions of glycine of different acidity. The results of the microbiological analysis of the biofilm composition with the isolation of morphogroups related to known types of micromycetes are presented. The use of the luminescent analysis method made it possible to identify the process of interaction of biofilm with mineral substrate in the percolator column of infiltration leaching of ore from the Berezovoye deposit.
Clinical effect of operative vs nonoperative treatment on humeral shaft fractures: Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
Authors: Li Yang , Luo Yi , Peng Jing , Fan Jun , Long Xiao-Tao 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Whether operation is superior to non-operation for humeral shaft fracture remains debatable. We hypothesized that operation could decrease the nonunion and reintervention rates and increase the functional outcomes.
AIM
To compare the clinical efficacy between operative and nonoperative approaches for humeral shaft fractures.
METHODS
We searched the PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane databases from 1990 to December 2023 for clinical trials and cohort studies comparing the effects of operative and conservative methods on humeral shaft fractures. Two investigators independently extracted data from the eligible studies, and the other two assessed the methodological quality of each study. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane risk bias or Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The nonunion, reintervention and the overall complications and functional scores were pooled and analyzed using Review Manager software (version 5.3).
RESULTS
A total of four randomized control trials and 13 cohort studies were included, with 1285 and 1346 patients in the operative and nonoperative groups, respectively. Patients in the operative group were treated with a plate or nail, whereas those in the conservative group were managed with splint or functional bracing. Four studies were assessed as having a high risk of bias, and the other 13 were of a low risk of bias according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale or Cochrane risk bias tool. The operative group had a significantly decreased rate of nonunion [odds ratio (OR) 0.30; 95%CI: 0.23 to 0.40), reintervention (OR: 0.33; 95%CI: 0.24 to 0.47), and overall complications (OR: 0.62; 95%CI: 0.49 to 0.78)]. The pooled effect of the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score showed a significant difference at 3 [mean difference (MD) -8.26; 95%CI: -13.60 to -2.92], 6 (MD: -6.72; 95%CI: -11.34 to -2.10), and 12 months (MD: -2.55; 95%CI: -4.36 to -0.74). The pooled effect of Visual Analog Scale scores and the Constant-Murley score did not significantly differ between the two groups.
CONCLUSION
This systematic review and meta-analysis revealed a trend of rapid functional recovery and decreased rates of nonunion and reintervention after operation for humeral shaft fracture compared to conservative treatment.
De thugs van India gespiegeld aan klassieke maffiaorganisaties
Authors: Soudijn Melvin 
Published: August 2024

India’s thugs mirrored by classic mafia organizations
Thugs committed organized robbery killings of native travelers in nineteenth-century British India. Historical sources describe the thugs as pan-Indian criminal organizations with a formalized structure and an elaborate cultural apparatus. In this sense, thugs share various similarities with classic mafia organizations from Italy, China and Japan. However, a critical examination of the original source material and the socio-political context in India also shows that there are discrepancies between thugs and mafia organizations. The article concludes that this discrepancy likely has some basis in a less critical reading of the source material of other classical mafia organizations.
Políticas Educacionais para Recomposição da Aprendizagem no Processo de Alfabetização no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: De Oliveira Ribeiro Gésley , Helena Carrilho Slávez Milka 
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo discute questões relacionadas às políticas educacionais de recomposição das aprendizagens no processo de alfabetização no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Nota-se que a pandemia deixou vários impactos na educação, principalmente no ciclo de alfabetização que compreende 1º e 2º anos do ensino fundamental, cujo processo de aprendizagem da linguagem escrita e leitora é complexo e permeado por desafios que se agravaram neste período. Este trabalho apresenta-se com o objetivo de realizar uma análise das políticas implementadas pelo Estado de MS no que se refere à alfabetização no período pós pandemia, buscando explicitar as estratégias das Secretarias para recuperação das defasagens escolares. São visíveis as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos docentes no processo de alfabetizar e letrar crianças nesse momento, por isso é fundamental instaurar programas voltados a promover aprendizados que não ocorreram durante a pandemia.
Investigating Gender-Based Humor In Punjabi Stage Dramas In The Digital Age
Authors: Anthony Aleen , Jabeen Dr. Firasat , Abbas Dr. Saleem 
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the prevalence and implications of gender-based humor in Pakistani stage dramas and its role in perpetuating misogyny and sexism. The current study aims to enhance the understanding of how sexist humor in stage dramas can jeopardize women's image in Pakistan. Our media has fostered a typical image of a woman, and society gradually considers females who deviate from the image unacceptable. Through our research, we argue that the propagation of sexist comedy undermines and endangers women's social identities and diminishes their self-value. The phenomenon not only damages the credibility of the female gender but also restricts opportunities and mobility of women in society and reinforces stereotypes and gender inequity. We used qualitative content analysis of Pakistani Punjabi stage dramas of the last five years to study gender-based humor. After analyzing the content, we found that most of the stage dramas’ content is gender biased. Women are predominantly targeted and subjected to several forms of mockery. Harmful stereotypes are reinforced and perpetuated through the content. These plays not only belittle women by portraying them as laughingstock but also highlight traditional gender norms and downplay their worth and potential.
Online Risks and Opportunities For The Children Of Balochistan
Authors: Kasi Fatahullah , Rafique Gohar , Hafeez Dr Erum 
Published: August 2024

In today’s digital era, the internet has emerged as a crucial and vital aspect of daily life, not only accessible to adults but also heavily consumed by teenagers and children alike for a multitude of purposes. This study seeks to investigate the diverse usage of the internet and mobile technologies by children from Baluchistan, aged from 9 to 17 years. It incorporates a quantitative approach, whereby the objective is to examine and explore online activities, their potential benefits, risks, and possible protective measures to be employed for young netizens. Around 103 children, ranging in age from 9 to 17, hailing from Baluchistan, the underdeveloped province of Pakistan were randomly sampled based on their access to the Internet and mobile phones. They were investigated for their day-to-day net usage and social media engagement. The findings of the study reveal that a significant majority of the children residing in the province have easy access to online platforms via mobile phones. Social media applications and online games are the major attractions that constitute most of their online activity, despite adults’ concerns about its current and potential impact on their physical, social, and mental well-being. A carefully designed UNESCO questionnaire was utilized as a tool to survey the sampled children, which was divided into 10 broad sections and consisted of around 100 questions. From each section, 16 questions were carefully identified and included in the current study, covering compelling aspects of digital media usage and its implications for young internet users.