bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faire rimer « alimentation saine et de qualité » avec « vie de quartier »
Authors: Manchon Matthieu 
Published: July 2024

Aller vers l’accès pour tous à des produits alimentaires sains, c’est pour Légum’au Logis un engagement collectif. Le quartier des Buers à Villeurbanne accueille en pied d’immeubles cette association qui s’investit depuis douze ans en faveur de la justice alimentaire. Françoise Ancian, membre du comité de pilotage, Camille Crini, chargée de développement, ainsi que quelques bénévoles et membres de la gouvernance nous racontent comment l’association promeut « l’alimentation comme vecteur de justice sociale » et « agit par la sensibilisation grand public » dans ce quartier en rénovation urbaine.
L’exploitation des fonds marins
Authors: Roux de Bézieux Sabine 
Published: July 2024

Les grands fonds marins recèlent des ressources importantes pour l’avenir, en particulier les terres et les métaux rares. Comme le montre l’exemple de la République de Nauru, l’enjeu est grave. La régulation fait l’objet de rapports de force au sein de l’Autorité internationale des fonds marins : faut-il interdire l’exploitation ? Notre connaissance de ces grands fonds est en effet très limitée. Les perturber par une ingérence humaine peut avoir des conséquences problématiques, qui invitent à chercher ailleurs les ressources dont nous aurons besoin.
Le moment du vivant
Authors: Worms Frédéric , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie 
Published: July 2024

En qualifiant l’époque contemporaine de « moment du vivant », le philosophe Frédéric Worms considère la vie comme la dimension centrale de notre condition, au cœur des grandes questions actuelles soulevées par les sciences, l’éthique et la politique.
La justice restaurative en France
Authors: Cario Robert 
Published: July 2024

Dix ans après l’entrée de la justice restaurative dans le droit français (avec la loi Taubira du 15 août 2014), quelles en sont les avancées ? Il est bon de rappeler les principes de cette forme de justice encore inconnue ou mal comprise, puis d’évaluer ses différentes mises en œuvre ainsi que ses perspectives de développement en France.
Entretien avec Nathalie Berriau, ancienne présidente ADBS (2015-2018)
Authors: Berriau Nathalie 
Published: July 2024

Pendant sa présidence, Nathalie Berriau dit avoir fait face à des difficultés, notamment financières, mais avoir participé à la transition Internet et mené plusieurs chantiers de rénovation. Elle garde un bon souvenir de la « vitalité associative » et de l’esprit de bénévolat qui continue de régner à l’ADBS.
Les métiers de l’information de demain : Cinq défis à relever
Authors: Jacquemin Bernard , Chaudiron Stéphane 
Published: July 2024

Dans une société que, depuis un demi-siècle, on s’entend à qualifier d’informationnelle, les professionnels de l’information occupent une position clé pour le développement des organisations publiques et privées. Or, en cinquante ans, le contexte a considérablement changé, que ce soit dans la nature de l’information elle-même, dans les méthodes de gestion et d’accès, dans les outils qui mettent en œuvre ces méthodes, ainsi que dans les pratiques et les usages. Face aux mutations de leur écosystème, les compétences des professionnels doivent donc constamment s’ajuster. Bernard Jacquemin et Stéphane Chaudiron identifient cinq défis à relever : la mouvance Open Science , l’ouverture des données, l’IA, le web social, l’engagement éthique.
Port-la-Nautique (Narbonne, France) : une villa maritime en contexte portuaire
Authors: Sanchez Corinne , Carayon Nicolas , Cavero Julien , Andersch Goodfellow Patrick , Mathé Vivien 
Published: July 2024

Le site de Port-la-Nautique, à 4 km au sud de Narbonne, au bord des étangs, est connu de longue date comme un des avant-ports de Narbonne antique. Les nombreuses découvertes subaquatiques témoignent de l’importance des échanges qui s’y déroulaient. À partir de 2011 de nouvelles recherches dans une dépression marécageuse permirent de vérifier la présence d’un vivier. Il s’avère être par son plan (bassin circulaire avec salle à manger centrale) et ses proportions (67 m de diamètre) l’un des plus importants du monde romain. Il correspond aux modèles de viviers d’agrément associés aux riches villae connues sur la côte tyrrhénienne. Ce vivier exceptionnel amène à considérer l’habitat exploré anciennement sur le plateau au-dessus du port de la Nautique comme une villa maritime. Des prospections géophysiques ont permis d’en établir un premier plan et les opérations de fouilles sont en cours.
Primitive myxoid mesenchymal tumor of infancy presenting with an abdominal and thoracic mass misdiagnosed as neuroblastoma: A case report
Authors: Yener Sevim , Tosun İlkay , Yıldız Zeliha A. , Zemheri Itır Ebru , İlçe Zekeriya 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Primitive myxoid mesenchymal tumor of infancy (PMMTI) is a rare soft tissue tumor that has been recently described in only a few cases. A 10-month-old boy was admitted with a mass filling the abdomen and right hemothorax. Gross examination revealed a fragile, and occasionally gelatinous and rubbery mass. On microscopic examination, there were fibrillary off-white appearance with occasionally myxoid microcystic areas. Immunohistochemical examination results were as follows: BCOR (+), and SATB2 (+) with diffuse nuclear expression, Desmin (−), CD34 (−), S-100 (−), MyoD1 (−), Myogenin (−). The next-generation sequencing showed internal tandem duplication of the BCOR exon 15. In conclusion, PMMTI is a distinctive entity with unique characteristics. However, it can be clinically confused with other childhood malignancies such as neuroblastoma. Recurrence can be seen despite chemotherapy in patients with microscopic residue.
Virilizing adrenocortical carcinoma in a female child of Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Authors: Sankar K V Vishnu , Sarkar Debansu , Pal Dilip Kumar , Chatterjee Uttara 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare malignancy and even rarer in infancy. Most of these tumors in the pediatric age group are hormonally active and predominantly present with virilization. We report a case of a 1-year-3-month-old female child presenting with virilization. She presented with hypertension, hypertrichosis, clitoromegaly (virilization), and elevation of plasma testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone. A discussion of this case and a review of the literature on this entity are presented.
Galvanic vestibular stimulation versus transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with unilateral benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Authors: Mushtaq Wassim 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) due to unilateral vestibular dysfunction.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Twenty patients both males and females with unilateral BPPV and mini-mental status examination ≥24 were randomized equally in either of the two groups (group A and group B). Galvanic stimulus was delivered to group A patients transcutaneously, whereas TENS was administered to group B patients. The study included the pre and posttest measurement of the dependent variables on the scores obtained on vestibular ocular motor screening and Vertigo Symptom Scale (VSS).

RESULTS:
The GVS group improved in their levels of dizziness, with pretest score of 2.53 ± 1.599 and posttest score of 0.33 ± 0.705; P = 0.00 and the levels of headache with pretest score of 2.30 ± 2.25 and posttest score of 0.92 ± 1.279; P = 0.015, which is statistically significant compared to those in peripheral nerve stimulation group with TENS on neck muscles. The GVS group improved on two items on the VSS scale pain in the heart or chest region with a pretest score value of 1.89 ± 0.315 and posttest score value of 0.00 ± 0.000; feeling of ear pressure with a pretest score of 1.75 ± 0.215 and posttest score value of 0.00 ± 0.000; P = 0 compared with those in peripheral stimulation group.

RESULTS:
GVS was more effective in reducing the symptoms associated with unilateral BPPV than TENS.
Burnout experiences and coping strategies of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: Insights from a northern district of Kerala, India
Authors: Amrutha B. , Sangeeth Krishna S. , Abraham Minu , Mini G. K. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) posed major obstacles for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses. The aim of this study is to investigate the extent of burnout across three domains (personal, work-related, and patient-related) and to identify associated factors.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 220 nurses in northern Kerala. Burnout was assessed in the context of COVID-19 using the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory tool.

RESULTS:
This study showed that 25.9% of nurses experienced some level of burnout: 29.1% work-related, 37.3% patient-related, and 23.2% personal. Nurses who were younger, not currently married, and had less experience had a higher likelihood of experiencing patient-related burnout. Government sector nurses had higher levels of personal burnout, while permanent employees experienced more work-related burnout than their counterparts.

CONCLUSION:
The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and support systems, particularly for younger and less experienced nurses, as well as those in the public health sector.
Impact of Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana on Surgical Procedure Frequency at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kashmir
Authors: Marazi Baber Hameed , Pandit Mohammad Iqbal 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
The government of India consistently aims to achieve universal health coverage (UHC), but significant challenges in workforce, infrastructure, and service quality remain. The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) scheme, launched in 2018, represents a major step toward UHC by providing health coverage to over 10.74 crore poor and vulnerable families.

OBJECTIVES:
This study aims to determine the magnitude of medical procedures performed before and after the implementation of the PM-JAY scheme and assess changes in the frequency of these procedures as a result of the scheme.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
We conducted a cross-sectional study at Government Medical College and its associated hospitals in Srinagar, empaneled under the PM-JAY scheme. Data were collected on surgical procedures performed in the departments of General Surgery, Ophthalmology, ENT, and Orthopaedics during two periods: before the scheme’s implementation (June 2017 to November 2017) and after its implementation (December 2021 to June 2022). Descriptive analysis was conducted to compare the frequency of procedures.

RESULTS:
The number of ophthalmology procedures significantly increased from 2634 before the implementation to 3443 after the implementation of the PM-JAY scheme. However, the frequency of procedures in General Surgery and ENT remained relatively stable, and Orthopaedics showed no significant change. The data indicated an overall increase in surgical procedures under the PM-JAY scheme, particularly in areas where surgeries were previously delayed due to financial constraints.

CONCLUSION:
The PM-JAY scheme has positively impacted the frequency of surgical procedures, particularly in the Ophthalmology department, suggesting increased accessibility and financial protection for patients. However, the stable numbers in General Surgery and ENT highlight the need for further targeted interventions to enhance the scheme’s reach and effectiveness across all departments.
Factor VIII Intron 22 Inversion Mutation in Samples of Iraqi Patients with Hemophilia A
Authors: Al-Maaroof Zainab W. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Hemophilia A is an X-linked recessive inherited bleeding illness characterized by a lack of procoagulant factor VIII; the factor VIII gene has more than 3000 different mutations, and the most frequent molecular changes in severe hemophilia A are intron 22 and intron 1 inversions (Inv 22 and Inv 1).

Objectives:
To detect intron 22 inversion mutation in samples of Iraqi patients with hemophilia A and reveal its role in inhibitor production.

Materials and Methods:
Eighty patients with hemophilia A were enrolled in this study from two Iraqi centers. The specialist centers for hemophilia in Babil Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children and Welfare Teaching Hospital. Genetic analysis of the Inv 22 mutation was done by real-time thermal cyclic quantitative PCR (qPCR). Mixing study and Bethesda assay were used for the detection of inhibitor development.

Results:
Eighty patients with hemophilia A were partitioned into 22 (27.5%) with inhibitors and 58 (72.5%) without inhibitors. Most patients (48.8%) were diagnosed at age 6–9 months; according to the disease severity, patients were divided into severe hemophilia 76.25%, moderate hemophilia 16.25%, and mild hemophilia 7.5%. Among all patients, positive Inv22 mutation was detected in 83.7%.

Conclusion:
the results of inversion 22 are consistent with overall reports, being a significant major genetic transformation in severe hemophilia A. q-PCR is a basic, fast method for the detection of inversion 22. The mutation is detected in 74.6% of severe cases and is considered an important risk factor for inhibitor production.
Molecular Detection of Trichomonas tenax Using Real-Time Gingivitis Patients in Babylon
Authors: Al-Mamoori Ali Salman Jasim , Al-Salihi Samara Abd Al-Hameed Ouda , Al-Kahfaji Maani Seher Abid 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Studies indicate that Trichomonas tenax is a significant factor in the development of gingivitis and periodontitis in the gingival region. This organism is an opportunist that can thrive in the environment created by periodontal disease.

Objectives:
The aim of this study is to detect T. tenax using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) technique in plaque-induced gingivitis (PIG) patients in Babylon.

Materials and Methods:
This study involved 50 healthy participants (control group) and 50 patients with PIG. Saliva samples were collected from each patient and transported to the Alharithia and Baghdad laboratories of the Advancement Scientific Office Learning Center for molecular testing.

Results:

T. tenax infection was identified using RT-qPCR and melting curve analysis in 16% of the gingivitis patients (PIG) exposed to plaque. Furthermore, a statistically significant correlation was observed between patient age groups and the presence of PIG disease, as indicated by the t test (27.568, P = 0.000), and between sex, as determined by the t test (8.573, P = 0.000).

Conclusion:
This study underscores the higher prevalence of T. tenax in patients with PIG disease. Furthermore, it highlights the correlation between these presence of these parasites and the age and sex of PIG disease patients.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Exposure to COVID-19 Pandemic among Health Care Workers in Babylon, Iraq
Authors: Shraifat Makki Hasan , Slama Foued Ben Haj 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
COVID-19 is an extremely infectious disease. Health care workers (HCWs) are exposed to high occupational risk because of Coronavirus.

Objectives:
To study the prevalence and risk factors of exposure to COVID-19 among HCWs.

Materials and Methods:
The study design was cross-sectional and consisted of 527 participants of HCWs, Data was collected through direct interviews by using simple Random Sampling) technique, the questionnaire format was built exclusively by the researchers for this purpose and consisted of four axes which included socio-demographic variables, COVID-19 prevalence, vaccination status, and risk factors. Furthermore; Laboratory examinations were used in this study to detect newly infected cases of HCWs, we screened HCWs for SARS-CoV-2 via RT-PCR. The study period started from October 2, 2022 until May 30, 2023. This study was conducted at Babylon Health Directorate, Babylon governorate.

Results:
The findings indicate that a majority of HCWs participating in this study were in the age group 26–30 years 146 (27.7%), and predominantly females 302 (57.3%), 344 (65.3%) were residents in urban regions, with 228 (43.3%) holding technical diploma degree and nursing professionals makeup 201 (38.1%) of occupational titles, and most of them were working in emergency units 107 (20.3%). The results registered 352 (66.8%) of HCWs were infected previously with COVID-19, and 64 (12.1%) new infected cases diagnosed by RT-PCR, largely among paramedical staff 40 (20.3%), and a highly recorded at Al-Hashimiyah health sector 26 (11.9%). Data analysis reveals that a significant association between infection and some risk variables regards participants who visited epidemiological units, and those who visited physician clinics during the pandemic. Results suggest a significant association between not being vaccinated and COVID-19 infection. Additionally, the participants with chronic diseases were more likely to be infected compared to those without chronic diseases (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
The study concluded that COVID-19 was prevalent among HCWs and significantly associated with some health and occupational risk factors.
Assessment of Serum Cathepsin k and Lipid Profile in Chronic Coronary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Abdul Hasan Alyaa Mohammed , Ewadh Mufeed Jalil , Aljubawii Ameer Ahmed A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
The most affected public illness around the world in both industrialized and unindustrialized countries is chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). In a medical context, the measurement of lipid profile in the blood is considered as one of the most common diagnostic techniques. In addition, there is a correlation between increased level of cathepsin k (CatK) and CCS, and thus cathepsin is considered a useful biomarker for CCS.

Objective:
For the assessment of CatK, triglyceride (TG), cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and high density lipoprotein (HDL) level and to examine the probable relation of them with CCS in Babylon province.

Materials and Methods:
CatK, TG, cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, and HDL were estimated in 100 subjects; 50 patients with CCS and 50 healthy subjects participated in this study. Patients and control groups with an age ranged above 40 years. The CatK level was assessed by sandwich-ELISA technique whereas the level of TG, cholesterol, and HDL was assessed in serum by enzymatic colorimetric method. Also, cholesterol-LDL was measured by using Friedewald equation.

Results:
Serum level of CatK displayed a significant increase in CCS patients (P ≤ 0.01) compared with control group, whereas serum cholesterol-HDL level significantly decreased (P = 0.001). Also serum levels of cholesterol and cholesterol-LDL a significant increase (P ≤ 0.001), (P = 0.00) compared with control group. In contrast, the current study observed non-significant change in serum TG and VLDL (P = 0.45), (P = 0.71) respectively in CCS patients.

Conclusion:
Circulating CatK is a good biomarker for CCS disorders and that higher levels of CatK and lipid profile are closely related to the presence of CCS among CCS patients.
Effect of COVID-19 and Its Vaccine: Hematological and Immunological Study of Recovered Individuals Based on Gender
Authors: Chyad Sulaf Adil , Al Anbagi Rajaa Abdulrazzaq 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
The necessary urgent global response measures were implemented to contain the rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Vaccination has been the most effective way to combat this pandemic.

Objective:
The aim of the current study was to evaluate the hematological parameters and COVID-19-specific antibodies in a healthy population with different COVID-19 and vaccination backgrounds, taking gender into account.

Materials and Methods:
The study involved 80 healthy adults who were categorized into four groups based on their COVID-19 and vaccination status. The male and female categorization was later added to these groups. Blood samples were collected and analyzed for COVID-19-specific antibodies, IgG and IgM, and complete blood count parameters. The samples were collected in Karbala, Iraq.

Results:
The results showed that the IgG levels of IV and NIV subsets were higher than INV NINV subsets at P value < 0.001. No significant differences were found in white blood cell parameters except for lymphocytes, neutrophils, and their ratio between the four groups. However, when gender was taken into account, few significant differences were observed in white blood cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils between the groups. The platelet indices showed no significant changes within the individual groups or genders. Red blood cell variables also showed no significant changes between groups, but variations in red blood cells, hematocrit, and hemoglobin were found for each gender-divided group specifically (P value < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The present study concludes that vaccination mimics infection. No changes were observed for most hematological parameters between the four explored subsets. However, the study revealed gender-specific responses to red blood cell counts and other related parameters, reinforcing the importance of complete blood count testing and advocating a deeper exploration into gender-specific responses, especially for patients with specific hematological conditions.
Analisis Minat Baca Mahasiswa Di Era Digital : Kajian Environment, Technology Development ,Facility , Motivation Dan Gender
Authors: Yusnaena Yusnaena , Julianto Dedi , . Trisukma , Fadhillah Ghina , Handayani Rica Novita 
Published: July 2024

Minat baca merupakan karakteristik tetap dari proses pembelajaran sepanjang hayat yang berkontribusi pada perkembangan kualitas individu . Membaca buku sangat baik sebagai latihan otak dan pikiran. Membaca dapat membantu menjaga otak agar selalu menjalankan fungsinya secara sempurna. Saat membaca, otak dituntut untuk berpikir, menganalisis berbagai masalah, mencari jalan keluar dan solusi hingga menemukan hal-hal baru,maka perlu minat baca untuk ditingkatkan karena dengan membaca mahasiswa memiliki wawasan yang luas yang bisa diimplementasikan dalam kajian serta proses pembelajaran.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian payung dengan melibatkan 2 (dua) orang mahasiswa, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Environment , Technology Development, Facility,Motivation dan gender terhadap minat baca mahasiswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Manajemen FEB Universitas Dharma Andalas yang berjumlah 1201 orang .Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Rumus Slovin adapun jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari Environment terhadap minat maca mahasiswa F E B Universitas Dharma Andalas. (2) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari Technology Development Terhadap minat baca mahasiswa F E B Universitas Dharma Andalas .(3). ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari Facility terhadap minat baca mahasiswa F E B (4). ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari motivasi terhadap minat baca baca mahasiswa F E B Universitas Dharma Andalas (5) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari gender terhadap minat baca baca mahasiswa F E B Universitas Dharma Andalas (6) Ada pengaruh posiif dan signifikan Environment,Technology Development,facility, Moivasi dan Gender secara bersama-sama terhadap Minat Baca mahasiswa F E B Universitas Dharma Andalas