bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of ease of intubation with Airtraq®, Miller, Macintosh laryngoscope blades in children: A prospective randomised trial
Authors: Gangadharan Arunima Kandirithy , Kurdi Madhuri S. , Bhosale Raghavendra , Sarasamma Athira Gopinathan , Mitragotri Milon Vasant , CR Akshay 
Published: February 2025

Aims and Objectives
In children, the airway often presents unique anatomical challenges that can make intubation difficult, particularly when attempting to align the line of sight with the laryngeal inlet. However, video laryngoscopes offer several advantages over traditional direct laryngoscopy by eliminating the need for precise alignment, thereby facilitating easier and more successful intubation. The primary objective of the study was to compare the ease of intubation with Airtraq®, Miller, and Macintosh laryngoscope blades. The secondary objectives were to compare the mean intubation time, Cormack-Lehane (CL) grade, percentage of glottis opening (POGO), number of intubation attempts, and haemodynamic response between Airtraq®, Miller, and Macintosh laryngoscope blades of appropriate sizes in children undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia.

Material and Methods
75 paediatric patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I and between 2 and 10 years of age were consecutively enroled and randomly allocated to one of the three groups: group A (Airtraq®, n = 25), group B (Miller, n = 25), and group C (Macintosh, n = 25). Patients were intubated with one of the three devices, viz. Airtraq®, Miller, and Macintosh laryngoscope blades, and the ease of intubation, mean intubation time, CL grade, POGO score, number of intubation attempts, and haemodynamic responses were noted.

Results
The ease of intubation was better with Airtraq® compared to Miller and Macintosh laryngoscope blades (p-value = 0.001). The mean intubation time [mean ± standard deviation (SD)] for Airtraq® (41.52 ± 6.63 seconds) [95% confidence interval (CI): 38.78, 44.26] was significantly greater than for Miller and Macintosh laryngoscope blades, 33.12 ± 6.77 seconds (95% CI: 24.78, 31.78) and 28.28 ± 8.48 seconds (95% CI: 30.32, 35.92), respectively, p-value <0.05, though the POGO score was more for Airtraq® [mean ± SD (86% ± 10)] (95% CI 81.87, 90.13) compared to Miller blade (72% ± 12.25) (95% CI 66.94, 77.06) p-value <0.05. The POGO score with Airtraq® was more than with Macintosh blade, though statistically insignificant (95% CI 76.52, 85.08) (p-value = 0.290). The modified CL grading was better with Airtraq® compared with Miller and Macintosh (p-value = 0.020), with no significant difference in the haemodynamic response between the three blades. The number of first and second attempts at intubation was 56% and 44% for Airtraq and 88% and 12% for Miller blade, respectively. Intubation was successful in the first attempt for the Macintosh blade group.

Conclusion
Even though the ease of intubation and glottic visualisation was better with the Airtraq® compared to Miller and Macintosh blades in children, the time taken for intubation was more with the Airtraq® when compared to Miller and Macintosh laryngoscope blades.
Analysis of the UPTD Strategy for Community Health Centers with BLUD Status in Jember District Using the SPACE Matrix Approach
Authors: Heruddin Heruddin , Suryaningsih Ika Barokah , Dewanto Iwan 
Published: February 2025

Perubahan status 50 Puskesmas menjadi BLUD di Kabupaten Jember dimana setiap Puskesmas mempunyai latar berlakang yang berbeda beda, ada yang secara kekuatan internal kuat dan ada yang lemah tetapi di sisi lain ada standar-standar yang berlaku sama untuk semua Puskesmas yang harus dicapai sebagai konsekunesi perubahan status Puskesmas menjadi BLUD sehingga dibutuhkan strategi dari Puskesmas untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi UPTD Puskesmas dengan status BLUD di Kabupaten Jember menggunakan pendekatan matrik SPACE. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan Analisa kuantitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan secara cross sectional. Besar sampel 4 Puskesmas yang dipilih menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dengan instrument kuesioner dan divalidasi dengan cara fokus group diskusi (FGD) dan sebagian menggunakan data sekunder yang ada di Puskesmas. Hasil analisis matrik SPACE menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas dengan kekuatan internal yang lemah berada pada kuadran kompetitif sedangkan Puskesmas dengan kekuatan internal yang kuat berada pada kuadran agresif dan efektivitas organisasi yang diukur berdasarkan aspek kinerja keuangan dan aspek kinerja pelayanan menunjukkan indikator yang baik. Hasil capaian ini dipengaruhi oleh strategi masing-masing Puskesmas sehingga perlu penerapan strategi yang jelas, terukur dan dapat dicapai sesuai kemampuan sebuah organisasi
Evaluation of Effectiveness of the Basic Occupational Health Services in Mangunan, a Pine Forest Tourism Site in Yogyakarta
Authors: Agustin Helfi , Ruliyandari Rochana , Ridwan Ansari Muhammad , Kodriati Nurul 
Published: February 2025

Puskesmas Dlingo has initiated Basic Occupational Health Services (BOHS) in the Mangunan forest tourism village since 2019. To develop the BOHS, the program manager of the BOHS at the health centre is to carry out mentoring functions during the initiation of formation, coaching tasks after the UKK post is formed, and monitor and evaluate the implementation of the UKK post. Since its establishment, this UKK post has never been assessed for its activity. The purpose of this study was to assess BOHS in Mangunan forest tourism. This study is qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants consisted of nine people: the BOHS program manager and the head of the Puskesmas Dlingo, workers/cadres, the BOHS supervisor from the Bantul Regency Health Office, and the tourism manager. All informants were selected purposively. Data were collected using in-depth interview methods and analyzed thematically. The components to assess are the number of cadres, integrated health service activities, promotive and preventive activities, BOHS facilities, recording and reporting, and revolving funds. The study found that all components indicate the BOHS is currently less active and tends to be inactive. Puskesmas policies are needed through budgets, necessary training in occupational health empowerment, and networking.
Sala de Situação em Saúde
Authors: Da Silva de Souza Sabrina , Da Cunha Ana Cláudia , Regina Landt Simioni Sinara , Martins Fabricia 
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do artigo é descrever como uma ferramenta digital de gestão pública, a Sala de Situação, pode contribuir para a tomada de decisão municipal de saúde pública. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, realizado no município de São José, Santa Catarina, Brasil. A sala, construída em 2017, desde então é atualizada anualmente e passou pelas seguintes etapas: surgimento da necessidade; construção conceitual, matriz lógica e metodológica; escolha dos eixos e indicadores; implantação e operação nos diversos níveis da gestão; criação do grupo de diretores com reuniões mensais; validação dos indicadores; aprimoramento da metodologia de análise com modelagem, desempenho e previsão; e, construção do novo aplicativo melhorando a interface, facilitando acesso e automatizando a análise. Dentre os resultados encontrados, a Sala de Situação é considerada extremamente importante, pois oportuniza ao gestor conhecer os vários “segmentos” do setor saúde, retroalimentando o processo de planejamento, tornando-se um importante instrumento de gestão e planejamento. Conclui-se que a sala contribui para decisões que agilizam e qualificam o atendimento da população no espaço e tempo adequados, instrumentalizando um salto de qualidade na articulação integrada com os demais setores da instituição, subsidiando a reorganização do sistema de saúde, articulado em rede regionalizada e hierarquizada.
IMPACTO DEL MANTENIMIENTO INDUSTRIAL, EQUIPO, MAQUINARIA, MATERIA PRIMA, MÉTODOS DE TRABAJO Y MANO DE OBRA EN EL NIVEL DE SIX SIGMA EN UNA PYME: ESTUDIO DEL CASO DE BLOQUERA MEDINA EN EL MUNICIPIO DE SAN PEDRO CHOLULA, PUEBLA
Authors: Medina Juan Chavez , Lopez Norma Angelica Santiesteban , Meneses José Gerardo de la Vega , Quiroz Oscar Salinas 
Published: February 2025

Objetivos: Este estudio busca implementar Six Sigma en la empresa "Bloquera Medina" de San Pedro Cholula, Puebla, para reducir defectos en bloques de construcción, optimizar recursos y mejorar la competitividad en el mercado local.

Marco Teórico: Six Sigma, introducido por Motorola en 1987, es una herramienta de mejora continua que integra métodos como el Control Estadístico de Procesos (SPC) y la Administración de la Calidad Total (TQM). Mediante el modelo DMAIC (Definir, Medir, Analizar, Mejorar, Controlar), busca reducir variaciones para alcanzar una tasa de defectos de 3.4 por millón de oportunidades. Este estudio examina la aplicabilidad de Six Sigma en una PYME de construcción.

Método: Se utilizó el modelo DMAIC. En la fase de Definición se identificaron áreas problemáticas; en Medición se emplearon diagramas de Ishikawa y Pareto para analizar defectos; en Análisis se aplicaron los “5 porqués” para determinar causas raíz; en Mejora se implementaron capacitaciones y mantenimiento, y en Control se establecieron controles preventivos.

Resultados y Discusión: La implementación de Six Sigma redujo defectos, alcanzando un nivel de 4.01 Sigmas y una disminución del 61.44% en desperdicios. Se lograron ahorros en costos de mano de obra, materiales y equipo, aunque se enfrentaron desafíos, como la resistencia del personal al cambio.

Implicaciones de la Investigación: Este estudio demuestra que Six Sigma es efectivo en PYMEs de construcción, sugiriendo que esta metodología puede mejorar la competitividad en empresas pequeñas.

Originalidad/Valor: El estudio aporta un enfoque innovador al aplicar Six Sigma en una PYME de construcción en México, mostrando cómo pequeñas empresas pueden beneficiarse de metodologías avanzadas de calidad para reducir desperdicios y mejorar su productividad.
The Effect of Underwater LED Toward Catches of Gillnets in Central Tapanuli
Authors: Fuah Ricky Winrison , Rahayu Rosi , Afranisa Zahra , Fazri Kurniawan 
Published: February 2025

Most of the Central Tapanuli Regency area is on the coast, which is part of the Indian Ocean waters and has great potential in the fishing industry, especially marine fisheries. One of the fishing gears widely used by fishermen in Central Tapanuli is the gill net. Although the amount of marine fisheries resources in Central Tapanuli is quite abundant, the catch of gillnet fishermen often fluctuates, so fishing aids are needed to increase catches, one of the efforts made is using LACUBA. This research was conducted from February to April 2024 in Sibolga Bay, Central Tapanuli. This study used a completely randomised design (CRD), with the first 30 metres of gill net treatment with LACUBA and the remaining 30 metres without LACUBA treatment with a total net length of 60 metres. The results showed that the catch of gill nets using LACUBA influenced the catch, the total catch was 16,845 grams, without LACUBA 8,290 grams for 14 times. Gill nets with LACUBA can increase catches compared to without LACUBA, due to the addition of attractants to the net, so that fish including positive phototaxis will be caught in the net, besides that fish that are looking for prey are also caught because they want to prey on their food in the gill net area.
KosyFinder E-Commerce System Based on Web Geographic Information System and Expert System
Authors: Hardiana Hardiana , Siaulhak Siaulhak , Jumardi Andi , Iriansa Iriansa 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan saat ini mahasiswa maupun masyarakat dalam mencari informasi kos hanya mengandalkan informasi dari teman, kerabat, atau pencarian manual dalam mencari ketersedian kos. Saat ini pula ketersedian platform penyedia layanan informasi untuk kos saat ini sudah bayak, khususnya yang berbasis website maupun yang berbasis android. Layanan informasi kost yang berbasis website maupun berbasis android hanya menyediakan informasi umum terkait dengan informasi kos, belum mampu menyediakan informasi yang komprehensif.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengembangkan platform e-commerce KosyFinder yang terintegrasi dengan Web Geographic Information System (WebGis) dan Sistem Pakar yang dapat membantu pengguna dalam pemilihan kos sesuai kebutuhan.
Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development menggunakan model pengembangan waterfall dan metode certainty factor (CF) dalam mendiagnosa kesehatan lingkungan pemukiman sekitar kos.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah produk aplikasi e-commerse KosyFinder yang terintegrasi dengan WebGis dan sistem pakar. Hasil pengujian ahli dan pengujian pengguna diperoleh nilai akhir yaitu 3.8 (sangat sesuai) artinya sistem dihasilkan sudah dapat digunakan.
Kesimpulan: Platform yang kembangkan berfungsi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan sesuai dengan hasil pengujian ahli dan user dengan kategori sangat sesuai.
A Review of Urf on the Distribution of Dapua Coupons During Eid Al-Adha
Authors: Rahmi Lailatul , Ridha Sofia , Rahmi Rahmi , Naali Basri , Andriyaldi Andriyaldi 
Published: February 2025

The background of this study is the difference the committee has been chosen as the divider of dapua coupons, will distribute the coupons in the afternoon on the day before the slaughter day, they distribute coupons from one house to another, but in the distribution of dapua coupons there are differences from one house to another, some are given 2 coupons in one family consisting of 3 people, There are 3 coupons in one family of 5 people and there are given 3 coupons in one family consisting of 7 people. When viewed in terms of habits or 'urf that usually apply in society in general, distributing qurban coupons is distributed equally. In this research method, the author conducted qualitatively, namely research carried out systematically by raising existing data in the field. Where researchers try to find information or sources that can be used as sources of research data at this writing is the head of the qurban, the committee that distributes coupons. To obtain data and material in this writing, the author immediately went to the field to get the desired data in the field by interviewing the source concerned. The results of the study concluded that the system used to distribute dapua coupons was carried out by calculating the number of families or based on KK (family cards), in terms of 'urf or custom is urf shahih, because it is in accordance with Islamic shari'a and brings fame to the community.
GenZ's Purchase Decision of Branded-Preloved Clothing: Do Islamic Consumption Principles Influence Their Decisions?
Authors: Arinda Niyara , Novi Andra Elsa , Parsaulian Baginda , Agung Mulyana Cahya 
Published: February 2025

The issue of young consumer behavior in making purchasing decision to a good or service is always intriguing to analyze , particularly when considering whether their behavior aligns with Islamic values or not, especially for Generation Z (Gen Z), who are sometimes notoriously random in their actions. This study aims to estimate whether brand image, price, and fashion style affect the purchase decision of well-known brand-used clothes, and this study will elaborate in more detail on the findings from the perspective of Islamic consumer behavior. These findings will provide an important answer to whether Islamic consumption principles influence consumers' purchasing decisions. This study is quantitative research with a total of 250 respondents, which was collected using purposive sampling, which includes the younger generation of Muslims who like to shop for branded-prelove goods. The findings show that brand image, price, and fashion style are predictors of Gen Z purchasing decisions in deciding to buy branded-prelove clothing by 59.3%. A more detailed search shows that young Muslim customers still pay attention to Islamic consumption values in shopping such as rationality, simplicity, trust and honesty (Siddiq), reasonable prices, and Maslahah. This finding contributes to helping business actors design market strategies based on the behavior of the young Muslim generation.
Issue tentang perilaku konsumsi muda dalam memutuskan pembelian suatu barang dan jasa selalu menarik untuk dianalisis karena pola perilaku mereka selalu dipertanyakan apakah sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam atau tidak, khususnya bagi Generasi Z (GenZ) yang terkadang terkenal random dalam bertindak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi apakah citra merek, harga dan gaya fashion berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pakaian bekas bermerek terkenal, dan penelitian ini akan menguraikan lebih detail temuan dalam perspektif perilaku konsumen Islam. Pertanyaan penting apakah prinsip konsumsi Islam mempengaruhi keputusan mereka dalam membeli atau tidak akan terjawab dalam temuan ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 250 orang, yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yang meliputi generasi muda muslim yang hobi berbelanja barang-barang branded-preloved. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa citra merek, harga dan juga gaya fashion menjadi prediktor keputusan pembelian GenZ dalam memutuskan pembelian pakaian branded-prelove sebesar 59,3%. Penelusuran lebih detail menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan muda muslim masih memperhatikan nilai-nilai konsumsi Islami dalam berbelanja seperti rasionalitas, kesederhanaan, amanah dan jujur (siddiq), harga wajar, dan maslahah. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pelaku usaha dalam merancang strategi pasar berdasarkan perilaku generasi muda Muslim.
Analysis of Asset and Financing Contribution to Islamic Banking Profit in Indonesia by Vector Autoregression (VAR) Method
Authors: Nofinawati  , Dede Ruslan  , Muhammad Fitri Rahmadana  , Nasution Adanan Murroh 
Published: February 2025

The profit growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia tends to decline from the Covid-19 period to date. However, the number of assets and the amount of financing of Islamic banks tend to increase from one period to the next. This article discusses the contribution of assets and financing to the profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This article was created using quantitative research methods. The data comes from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), namely data related to the amount of profit, assets, and financing in the Sharia Banking Statistics report, especially Sharia Commercial Banks from 2019 to 2023. Then the analysis of the contribution between the variables of assets, financing and profits of Islamic banks was analyzed using an econometric approach, namely the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) Method. The results of this study show that the profit variable of the previous period has a negative contribution to the endogenous profit variable. However, asset and financing variables in the previous period contributed positively to endogenous profit variables. There has been no previous research that discusses the contribution of variable assets and financing to the profit of Islamic banking in Indonesia using Vector Autoregressive Models. In order for the profit of Islamic banks to always increase, Islamic banks must always increase the number of their assets by increasing the amount of financing disbursed.

Pertumbuhan laba bank syariah di Indonesia cenderung menurun dari periode Covid-19 hingga saat ini. Namun, jumlah aset dan jumlah pembiayaan bank syariah cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari satu periode ke periode berikutnya. Artikel ini membahas mengenai kontribusi aset dan pembiayaan terhadap profitabilitas perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Artikel ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data berasal dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), yaitu data terkait jumlah laba, aset, dan pembiayaan pada laporan Statistik Perbankan Syariah khususnya Bank Umum Syariah dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2023. Kemudian analisis kontribusi antara variabel aset, pembiayaan dan laba bank syariah dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika yaitu Metode Vector Auto Regression (VAR). Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel laba periode sebelumnya memiliki kontribusi negatif terhadap variabel laba endogen. Namun, variabel aset dan pembiayaan periode sebelumnya berkontribusi positif terhadap variabel laba endogen. Belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang membahas mengenai kontribusi variabel aset dan pembiayaan terhadap laba perbankan syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Vector Autoregressive Models. Agar laba bank syariah selalu meningkat, maka bank syariah harus selalu meningkatkan jumlah asetnya dengan cara meningkatkan jumlah pembiayaan yang disalurkan.
The Controversies of Hardline Islam In Indonesia: A Conflict Resolution Approach
Authors: Nurkhalis  , Marhaban  
Published: February 2025

The existence of hardline Islam in Indonesia has changed the shocking Islamic culture without violence and has presented an attitude of extreme and radical actions. This research is studied through a qualitative approach with library research. The purpose of this research is to suggest Indonesian hardliner Islam and the government respond to every hardliner maneuver not equated with handling terrorists with a pattern of shot to kill. Therefore, the problem-solving of Indonesian hardliner Islam is resolved by Galtung-style conflict resolution with a “positive peace” step. The results of the research reveal that Indonesian hardline Islam cannot be equated with hardline Islamic movements in other Muslim countries that are similar to the Taliban style or terrorist movements. Most Indonesian hardline Islam is treason, extortion, and undermining against Pancasila by imposing the value of sharia as an effort in “shariatization” so that their movements contradict the highest state regulations that they fall into actions in the criminal category.

Keberadaan Islam garis keras di Indonesia telah mengubah budaya Islam yang mengejutkan tanpa kekerasan menjadi sikap yang ekstrim dan radikal. Penelitian ini dikaji melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan saran kepada Islam garis keras Indonesia dan pemerintah untuk menyikapi setiap manuver kelompok garis keras tidak disamakan dengan penanganan teroris dengan pola diintai kemudian tembak mati. Oleh karena itu, penyelesaian masalah Islam garis keras Indonesia diselesaikan dengan resolusi konflik ala Galtung dengan langkah “perdamaian positif”. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Islam garis keras Indonesia tidak bisa disamakan dengan gerakan Islam garis keras di negara-negara Muslim lainnya yang mirip dengan gaya Taliban atau gerakan teroris. Sebagian besar Islam garis keras Indonesia bersifat makar dan merusak pemahaman terhadap Pancasila dengan memaksakan nilai syariatisasi sehingga gerakan mereka bertentangan dengan peraturan tertinggi negara sehingga masuk ke dalam tindakan yang dapat diklasifikasikan dalam kategori kriminal.