bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Northernmost Populations of Tetraspora Gelatinosa (Chlorophyta) from Spitsbergen
Authors: Richter Dorota , Matuła Jan , Pietryka Mirosława 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
This article describes the morphological characteristics of the populations of green alga, Tetraspora gelatinosa, growing in the stressful Arctic conditions (77°00’22” N, 015°32’54.33” E). We present the first detailed morphological characteristics of this spe-cies from such a high latitude. Populations from both stagnant and flowing waters were studied. Depending on the type of habitat, their mucilaginous colonies (thalli) have differ-ent shapes, but the structure, size and the placement of the vegetative cells, akinetes and ameboid forms, as well as the pseudocilia morphology of both populations, were very simi-lar. Literature data on the distribution of T. gelatinosa indicate that it is a cosmopolitan spe-cies. Our data are compared with some characteristic features of this species growing in dif-ferent geographical and climatic zones. No significant differences were found in the morphology of the colonies compared, nor in the location and the inner structure of cells. How-ever, there were slight differences in cell size between the populations from warm and cold zones.
Perspective of Cross-Cutting Criteria as a Major Instrument to Determination of Critical Infrastructure in the Czech Republic
Authors: Novotný Petr , Rostek Petr 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
This paper is concerned by issue of cross-cutting criteria by view of European Union and relevant Member States and regional level. Therefore it defines general solution for designation process of critical infrastructure elements. The paper consequently presents comparison of cross-cutting criteria in the Czech Republic and European Union. Thoughtful look of crosscutting criteria and regional critical infrastructure is following collated by present knowledge in realm of critical infrastructure in the Czech Republic.
Complex Logistics Strategy for Industrial Companies in Slovakia
Authors: Horňáková Natália , Hudák Ján , Vidová Helena 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Presented paper is a part of the dissertation thesis titled as “A proposal to develop Complex Logistics Strategy for industrial companies. The result of the thesis will be a methodology for developing a Complex Logistics Strategy for industrial companies in Slovakia. The main aim of the paper is to present some trends and strategies in Logistics and clarify the need of resolving the issue of Logistics Strategy based on the theoretical knowledge, case studies and analysis of current state of Logistics Strategies in industrial companies in Slovakia and other European countries.
Diesel Effect Problem Solving During Injection Moulding
Authors: Košík Miroslav , Likavčan Lukáš , Bílik Jozef , Martinkovič Maroš 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Study describes principles of diesel effect creation during thermoplastic injection moulding as a consequence of wrong injection conditions and poor venting system design. On real example, study shows sequence of all steps to eliminate this sort of material degradation with minimal costs in phase when mould is already made. As a first, process parameters were optimized by CAE simulation to minimize cavity internal gasses creation. Finally the specific mould modifications were suggested to improve the effectiveness of venting system.
The Tool Life of Ball Nose end Mill Depending on the Different Types of Ramping
Authors: Vopát Tomáš , Peterka Jozef , Kováč Martin 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
The article deals with the cutting tool wear measurement process and tool life of ball nose end mill depending on upward ramping and downward ramping. The aim was to determine and compare the wear (tool life) of ball nose end mill for different types of copy milling operations, as well as to specify particular steps of the measurement process. In addition, we examined and observed cutter contact areas of ball nose end mill with machined material. For tool life test, DMG DMU 85 monoBLOCK 5-axis CNC milling machine was used. In the experiment, cutting speed, feed rate, axial depth of cut and radial depth of cut were not changed. The cutting tool wear was measured on Zoller Genius 3s universal measuring machine. The results show different tool life of ball nose end mills depending on the copy milling strategy.
Overview of Cr2N And Cr2N/Ag Coatings On Cr-V Ledeburitic Steel: Mechanical Properties and Adhesion
Authors: Bílek Pavel , Jurči Peter , Hudáková Mária , Čaplovič Ľubomír , Pašák Matej 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Samples made from Vanadis 6 PM ledeburitic tool steel were surface machined, ground and mirror polished. Prior the deposition, they were heat treated to a hardness of 60 HRC. Cr2N- and Cr2N/Ag-coatings were deposited by magnetron sputtering technique, using pure Cr and Ag targets, in a composite low pressure nitrogen/argon atmosphere and at a temperature of 500 °C. The contents of silver in Cr2N/Ag coatings were established 3, 7, 11 and 15 wt. %. Incorporation of silver in the Cr2N-matrix influence the growth rate, namely from the content of 11 wt. %. The nanohardness and Young´s modulus do not change until the content of 11 wt. % where slightly increased but further increasing of silver led to decreasing these values rapidly. The best adhesion was established for coatings with 3 and 7 wt. % of silver.
Study of the Sensitization on the Grain Boundary in Austenitic Stainless Steel Aisi 316
Authors: Kocsisová Edina , Dománková Mária , Slatkovský Ivan , Sahul Martin 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Intergranular corrosion (IGC) is one of the major problems in austenitic stainless steels. This type of corrosion is caused by precipitation of secondary phases on grain boundaries (GB). Precipitation of the secondary phases can lead to formation of chromium depleted zones in the vicinity of grain boundaries. Mount of the sensitization of material is characterized by the degree of sensitization (DOS). Austenitic stainless steel AISI 316 as experimental material had been chosen. The samples for the study of sensitization were solution annealed on 1100 °C for 60 min followed by water quenching and then sensitization by isothermal annealing on 700 °C and 650 °C with holding time from 15 to 600 min. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used for identification of secondary phases. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) was applied for characterization of grain boundary structure as one of the factors which influences on DOS.
Dynamic Education as a Modern Education System of University
Authors: Buranská Eva , Buranský Ivan 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
The contribution discusses the issue of modern education system of university. This method of education was designed within the KEGA project. Implementation of on-line classroom for dynamic education of the secondary technical school and university students focused on the design and manufacturing of freeform surfaces. The main objective of this teaching method of is improving the parent faculty cooperation with training centres and increasing the interest of secondary school students in the university studies of technical orientation.
Alexandre chez les Malles : techniques d’un récit dans l’Anabase d’Arrien
Authors: Muckensturm-Poulle Claire 
Published: December 2014

Alexander and the Mallians : narrative technique in Arrian’s Anabasis
The account of the Alexander’s expedition in the country of the Mallians shows Arrian’s narrative technique: criticizing and comparing sources for historical veracity ; imitating Homer’s fights to give an epical dimension; using stoical moral values to understand the character of his hero. In that way, the writer, who stages his own work, sketches an esthetic in which the historical account fits to its subject.
Xénophon : la place de l’éloge dans l’écriture de l’histoire, des Helléniques (VI-VII) à l’Agésilas
Authors: Pontier Pierre 
Published: December 2014

Xénophon : the place of eulogy in historical works, from Hellenica (VI-VII) to Agesilaos.
Even if eulogy and history are two different kinds of writing from the point of view of Xenophon, he seems to use the rhetoric of praise more often or in a different way in the last two books of the Hellenica.
The historian asserts more his presence; about Phlious (VII. 2) he organizes the historical material according to the praise of the city. The eulogy of the small city and its preface make the narrative look like the Agesilaos which was written at the same time. As a matter of fact, both works complete each other : their aim is to convey political and moral thoughts which are closely related.
Du guerrier-fauve au « meilleur des Hellènes » : l’histoire d’Aristoménès (re-) vue par Pausanias
Authors: Vincent Jean-Christophe 
Published: December 2014

From fierce warrior to “most excellent of Hellenes”: the story of Aristomenes (revisited) by Pausanias.
In Pausanias’s Messêniaka, the narrative construction of the life of the Messenian national hero Aristomenes is executed with particular diligence. Actually, the author does not content himself with a summary or compilation of different sources, for he organizes them with the clearly perceptible desire to contribute a unique page to the book of Greek history. Pausanias takes care to let his readers know about his reasons to make his selections from two very different authors, Rhianos and Myron. The story, however, is not as homogeneous as the “historian-geographer” (the periegete) would have his readers believe, because he constantly draws on other sources as well. Pausanias’s very personal vision of the figure of Aristomenes makes it necessary for him to rewrite the story in which the somber aspect of the savage warrior gives way to the image of an exemplary leader, shining with virtue — in short, “the most excellent of Hellenes”.
Jeux et enjeux de l’annonce de l’Empire dans l’Histoire Auguste
Authors: Smadja Elisabeth 
Published: December 2014

Proclaiming the empire : interplay and issues at stake in Historia Augusta.
Constituted on a repertory of references found in history, biography and literature, the image of the imperial power is established on a traditional pagan theology, jovian, herculean and solar. Augustus, the founder, is given an important part in that system of signs which contributes to the expression of the ideology of the Roman aristocracy, marginalized at the end of the IVth century.
Sicile mythique, Sicile historique : la place de la Sicile dans l’histoire universelle de Diodore
Authors: Giovannelli-Jouanna Pascale 
Published: December 2014

Mythic Sicily, historic Sicily: Sicily in Diodorus’ Universal History.
The present study aims at confronting the large thematic presence of Sicily in the Library of History with structural and conceptual principles of universal history as defined by Diodorus. To answer the question of the place assigned to Sicily in koinai praxeis (κοιναι πραξεις) of the historian of Agyrion, three levels of study are considered successively. The first examines the distribution of the passages devoted to the island in the general structure of the work. It shows in particular that, depending on its place in the global architecture, Sicily represents a different structural principle. The second level deals with the adequacy of Sicily with the conceptual framework of the Historical Library. It appears that the Sicilian mythic figures, as well as historical figures, are integrated and contribute to the moral vision of the history of Diodorus. Finally, beyond the genre of universal history, the third level analyses the emphasis placed on his home island by the native of Agyrion and identifies the elements of Sicilian patriotism in his work.
Le témoignage de Diodore de Sicile sur deux cités élymes : Ségeste et Éryx (VIe et Ve siècles av. J.-C.)
Authors: Cohen-Skalli Aude 
Published: December 2014

The evidence of Diodorus of Sicily on two Elymian cities: Segesta and Eryx (VIth and Vth century B. C.).
In the Library of History, the Segesta described by Diodorus of Sicily has a subtle identity, as it is an indigenous, Elymus (thus non Hellenic) city, but it is also deeply hellenized. This perspective is similar to Cicero’s in his Verrines. The point of view of both authors on the city seems to be moderated by a posterior reality, i. e. the evolution of the city between the Vth and the Ist century B. C.: both of them seem to actually depict Sicily as they perceive it in the Ist century.
Bridging Data Models and Terminologies to Support Adverse Drug Event Reporting Using EHR Data
Authors: Hussain S. , Daniel C. , Yuksel M. , Laleci G. B. , Twagirumukiza M. , Jaulent M. -C. , Declerck G. 
Published: December 2014

Summary
Introduction: This article is part of the Focus Theme of Methods of Information in Medicine on “Managing Interoperability and Complexity in Health Systems”.
Background: SALUS project aims at building an interoperability platform and a dedicated toolkit to enable secondary use of electronic health records (EHR) data for post marketing drug surveillance. An important component of this toolkit is a drug-related adverse events (AE) reporting system designed to facilitate and accelerate the reporting process using automatic prepopulation mechanisms. Objective: To demonstrate SALUS approach for establishing syntactic and semantic inter-operability for AE reporting.
Method: Standard (e.g. HL7 CDA-CCD) and proprietary EHR data models are mapped to the E2B(R2) data model via SALUS Common Information Model. Terminology mapping and terminology reasoning services are designed to ensure the automatic conversion of source EHR terminologies (e.g. ICD-9-CM, ICD-10, LOINC or SNOMED-CT) to the target terminology MedDRA which is expected in AE reporting forms. A validated set of terminology mappings is used to ensure the reliability of the reasoning mechanisms.
Results: The percentage of data elements of a standard E2B report that can be completed automatically has been estimated for two pilot sites. In the best scenario (i.e. the avail able fields in the EHR have actually been filled), only 36% (pilot site 1) and 38% (pilot site 2) of E2B data elements remain to be filled manually. In addition, most of these data elements shall not be filled in each report.
Conclusion: SALUS platform’s interopera bility solutions enable partial automation of the AE reporting process, which could con tribute to improve current spontaneous reporting practices and reduce under-report ing, which is currently one major obstacle in the process of acquisition of pharmacovigilance data.
Ebola : une épidémie postcoloniale
Authors: Niang Cheikh Ibrahima 
Published: December 2014

Si l’épidémie d’Ebola de 2014 est si difficile à endiguer, c’est qu’elle a émergé dans des pays marqués par les stigmates de la pauvreté et de la violence, et se reproduit dans un climat général de méfiance. Les populations – qui ont encore en tête les injustices des périodes coloniale et postcoloniale – ne font confiance ni à leurs propres pouvoirs publics, ni aux Occidentaux venus aider. Elles désertent les hôpitaux, considérés comme des mouroirs, ce qui ne fait que renforcer la propagation d’Ebola.
La judiciarisation du champ de bataille
Authors: Kim Olivier 
Published: December 2014

La judiciarisation croissante de l’action militaire extérieure pousse à aligner le droit des militaires sur le droit commun. La loi de programmation militaire de 2013 a tenté d’encadrer cette évolution, pour la mise en mouvement de l’action publique et plus généralement la responsabilité des militaires. Pour mettre en œuvre ce cadre juridique, la gendarmerie prévôtale a un rôle essentiel, conduisant ses investigations concernant militaires et ressortissants français en environnement hostile.
EFICIÊNCIA DA INSEMINAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL COM SÊMEN SEXADO BOVINO:
Authors: MEIRELLES C. , FARIA V. R. , SOUZA A. B. , WEISS R. R. , SEGUI M. S. , KOZICKI L. E. 
Published: December 2014

A técnica de citometria de fluxo tem sido utilizada com sucesso visando a sexagem de espermatozóides, gerando bezerros ou bezerras, de acordo com a preferência do produtor. O objetivo do presente experimento foi avaliar a taxa de nascimento ao utilizar um sêmen comercial sexado e comparar a eficiência com sêmen não sexado, bem como analisar o custo-benefício do sêmen sexado. Foram utilizadas 342 novilhas da raça Nelore localizada no município de Guaraniaçu-PR. O experimento foi realizado em outubro e novembro de 2006. Todos os animais pertenciam à mesma categoria animal com idade de 24 meses. Os animais eram criados a pasto (Brachiaria decumbens) em sistema de rotação de pastagem, com suplementação de sal mineral nos cochos. Foram formados dois grupos de animais: Grupo I (controle) formado por 155 novilhas e Grupo II (sêmen sexado) por 187 novilhas. Os animais estavam com o escore da condição corporal entre 2,5 e 3,0 (variação de 1 a 5). Em ambos os grupos de novilhas foi realizada a IA com observação de estro (manhã e tarde), inseminando-se 12 horas após a observação. No grupo I foi utilizado um sêmen comercial não sexado de um touro Nelore, proveniente de uma Central de coleta e congelamento. No grupo II foi utilizado um sêmen sexado para gerar fêmea, proveniente da mesma Central de IA. Os resultados demonstraram uma diferença significativa entre as taxas de nascimento (P<0,05), de 23% para o sêmen sexado e 46,45% para o convencional, gerando um aumento no custo do bezerro produzido com o sêmen sexado. Apesar da reduzida taxa de prenhez do sêmen sexado, a acurácia da sexagem, observada no nascimento foi de 93,02%.
INFECÇÃO POR <i>Ehrlichia canis</i> E <i>Anaplasma platys</i> EM CADELAS E NEONATOS DE CUIABÁ, MATO GROSSO
Authors: Almeida Arleana B P F , Paula Daphine A J , Dutra Valéria , Nakazato Luciano , Mendonça Adriane J , Sousa Valéria R F 
Published: December 2014

Os canídeos podem ser infectados por diversos agentes pertencentes à Família Anaplasmataceae dentre os mais comumente relatados encontram-se Ehrlichia canis e Anaplasma platys, causando a ehrlichiose monocítica canina e a trombocitopenia infecciosa cíclica canina, respectivamente. O diagnóstico pode ser feito pela detecção de mórulas em esfregaço sanguíneo, sorologicamente, pelo isolamento, com exceção de A. platys e pelos métodos moleculares, como a PCR. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a presença de infecção por E. canis e A. platys em cães neonatos e suas respectivas mães. Durante o período de junho a dezembro de 2006, foram avaliados clinicamente 21 fêmeas hígidas e 40 filhotes de suas respectivas ninhadas com idade entre cinco a 29 dias de idade. Para a avaliação da infecção por E. canis, realizaram-se análise sorológica com o ensaio SNAP 3DX, observação de mórulas em esfregaço sanguíneo e nested PCR e para A. platys, a nested PCR. Dos 61 animais avaliados, 36 (59%) apresentaram-se positivos para E. canis e 16 (26,2%) para A. platys. Infecção isolada por A. platys e co-infecção com E. canis foi observada em cinco (13,8%) e 11 (30,5%) cães, respectivamente, não havendo diferença estatisticamente significativa (P=0,63). Com os dados obtidos pela técnica da nPCR conseguiu-se detectar infecção por E. canis e A. platys em neonatos e suas respectivas mães, levantando a possibilidade de transmissão transplacentária, entretanto estudos mais aprofundados devem ser realizados para se confirmar tal aspecto, principalmente em áreas endêmicas para a doença.
DETERMINAÇÃO DE NOVOS PARÂMETROS DO HEMOGRAMA EM CÃES SAUDÁVEIS DA REGIÃO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Guadalupe Sampaio , Masson Guido Carlos Iselda Hermans , Galvão André Luiz Baptista , Léga Elzylene , Meneses Andre Marcelo Conceição , Souza Ana Maria Almeida 
Published: December 2014

Avaliações hematológicas são frequentemente requisitadas em medicina veterinária. O uso de contadores automáticos recentemente inseridos na rotina veterinária, possibilitou a inserção e avaliação de novos parâmetros sanguíneos. Foram colhidas amostras de sangue de 113 cães de ambos os sexos e diversas raças provenientes de canis da região norte do Brasil. O processamento e as análises hematológicas foram realizados conforme procedimento padrão do laboratório utilizando o contador hematológico automático Cell-Dyn 3700r (ABX Diagnostic, Montpellier, France) incluindo os parâmetros RDW, PCT, PDW e MVP. Não houve diferenças estatísticas entre os sexos e os valores médios encontrados foram RDW (16,44 ± 1,41); PCT (0,36 ± 0,16); PDW (20,16 ± 1,68) e MPV (13,27 ± 3,94) e uma correlação entre PDW X MPV (R2 = 0,810 p < 0,05) e MPV X PCT (R2 = 0,388 p < 0,05). O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os valores dos parâmetros encontrados com outros estudos, comparando-os e revelar os valores de referência dentro de um intervalo de confiança de 95% além de correlacioná-los.
MENTOL COMO ANESTÉSICO PARA DIFERENTES CLASSES DE TAMANHO DE TILÁPIA DO NILO
Authors: Teixeira Erivânia Gomes , Moreira Antonio Glaydson Lima , Moreira Ricardo Lafaiete , Lima Francisco Roberto Dos Santos 
Published: December 2014

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o mentol como anestésico para diferentes classes de tamanho de tilápia do Nilo. Foram avaliadas três classes de tamanho: alevinos, juvenis e adultos, submetidas a seis concentrações de mentol (30, 60, 120, 180, 240 e 300 mg L-1), expostos individualmente por 10 minutos à solução anestésica e acompanhados durante a indução e recuperação. Para os alevinos, juvenis e adultos as concentrações recomendadas para atingirem o estágio de anestesia profunda foram de 60 (124,8±6,9 s), 180 (202.7 ± 17.0 s) e 240 (210,5 ± 17,3 s) mg L-1, respectivamente. Os tempos de recuperação para as concentrações supracitadas foram, na mesma ordem, de 306,2 ± 27,1, 202,7 ± 17,0 e 328,6 ± 32,0 s. Para indução ao estágio de anestesia cirúrgica, as concentrações foram de 60 (172,8±10,1 s), 120 (313,7 ± 14,7 s) para alevinos e juvenis, respectivamente. A utilização do mentol como anestésico mostra-se eficaz, variando entre as diferentes classes de tamanho de tilápia do Nilo.
INTER-RELAÇÃO ENTRE BALANÇO CÁTION-ANIÔNICO DO ALIMENTO E O pH URINÁRIO DE GATOS
Authors: Pires Carolina Padovani , Saad Flávia Maria De Oliveira Borges , Carciofi Aulus Cavalieri , Santos João Paulo Fernandes 
Published: December 2014

Estudos para o desenvolvimento de formulações de alimentos para animais de companhia buscam componentes essenciais à manutenção da vida de forma saudável, bem como segurança de produtos, incorporando nestes, elementos capazes de prevenir os riscos de determinados distúrbios metabólicos associados à dieta. Desordens do trato urinário felino, em destaque as urolitíases, apresentam alta incidência na casuística clínica. Estudos associam fatores dietéticos como ingredientes, digestibilidade e composição química, a alteração do volume, pH e densidade da urina e conseqüente indução a formação de urólitos. Uma correlação altamente significativa entre a composição mineral da dieta e o pH urinário de gatos começa a ser estudada, utilizando a associação entre o balanço catiônico-aniônico da dieta (BCAD) e a regulação do equilíbrio ácido-base do organismo. O BCAD pode ser definido como a diferença entre os cátions e ânions fixos totais presentes na dieta, ferramenta importante para estimar o pH urinário e determinar a faixa de pH que o alimento utilizado favorece, podendo assim associar o desencadeamento e a prevenção de urólitos de estruvita e oxalato de cálcio no trato urinário de felinos. Diante disso a presente revisão teve como objetivo apontar associações entre a dieta e o reflexo desta no pH urinário de gatos e, conseqüentemente, no desenvolvimento de desordens do trato urinário, caracterizadas por formação de concreções macroscópicas, assim como descrever a metodologia do BCAD para estimação deste pH e prevenção de doenças, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos gatos.