bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Bentuk dan Isi Syair Adat Tung Piong di Desa Koting D Kecamatan Koting
Authors: Revilia Yuliana 
Published: August 2024

Dampak langsung dari globalisasi adalah tergerusnya,bahasa,seni,serta adat-istiadat yang selama ini dijaga dan dilestarikan oleh nenek moyang,akan hilang dan tidak dikenali lagi oleh generasi muda yang hidup di zaman sekarang.padahal sastra lisan adat istiadat justru memiliki nilai-nilai karakter yang mampu menjadi pedoman dalam hidup bermasyarakat berbangsa dan bernegara.berhadapan dengan tradisi syair adat ritual tung piong yang merupakan bagian dari syair adat yang belakangan eksisitensinya mulai hilang oleh perkembangan globalisasi.tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk dan isi dari syair adat ritual tung piong di watu mahang dan wu’a mahe pada masyarakat di desa koting d, kecamatan koting . Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan strukturalisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh secara langsung dari pemegang adat berupa tuturan yang dilantunkan pada saat melakukan ritual tung piong. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik simak, rekam dan catat. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan tahapan perangkuman data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu syair adat yang terdapat pada tung piong di watu mahang terdiri dari 3 bait, bait pertama terdiri dari 4 larik, bait kedua terdiri dari 4 larik dan bait ketiga terdiri dari 5 larik. Setiap baris terdiri dari 8 sampai 10 suku kata. Sedangkan pada syair adat di wu’a mahe terdiri dari 2 bait, bait pertama terdiri dari 4 larik, bait kedua terdiri dari 6 larik. Setiap baris terdiri dari 8 sampai 10 suku kata. Isi dari syair adat tung piong watu mahang dan wu’a mahe berisi tentang permohonan, ucapan syukur, sebagai bentuk penghormatan kepada sang pencipt, alam dan leleuhur.
Pengaruh Kesiapan Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 3 Paga
Authors: Lejo Benifalsius Dode 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh kesiapan belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS Kelas Vll di SMPN 3 Paga. Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Ex-Post Facto. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, karena metode kuantitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat analisis statistik dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah Ho : Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara kesiapan belajar dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS di SMPN 3 Paga dan Ha : Terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara kesiapan belajar dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS kelas VII di SMPN 3 Paga dengan persamaan regresi (R2) = 0,346 berarti variabel kesiapan belajar (X) berpengaruh terhadap (mampu menjelaskan variasi) variabel hasil belajar (Y) sebesar 34,6%, sedangkan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar (Y) sebesar 65,4%. dari pengujian uji “t” menghasilkan T hitung = 4,981 dan sig = 0,000 sig α (0,000 0,05) berarti kesiapan belajar (X) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar (Y).
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran LOK-R Bermuatan Etnosains
Authors: Fiqry Rizalul , Agustinasari Agustinasari 
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu keterampilan berpikir yang harus dimiliki oleh semua orang dalam menghadapi tuntutan abad ke-21. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengasah keterampilan berpikir kritis salah satunya yaitu penerapan model dan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa melalui model pembelajaran LOK-R bermuatan etnosains. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk menggali dan menganalisis data sesuai kondisi di lapangan. Subyek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika berjumlah 6 orang yang memprogram mata kuliah fisika dasar. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal keterampilan berpikir kritis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis secara persentase kuantitatif dengan pembahasan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa melalui model pembelajaran LOK-R bermuatan etnosains berdasarkan persentase klasikal yaitu 33% mahasiswa berada pada kriteria tinggi, 17% mahasiswa berada pada kriteria rendah dan 50% mahasiswa berada pada kriteria sangat rendah. Sedangkan ditinjau dari indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis disimpulkan bahwa: 1) memberikan penjelasan sederhana berada pada kriteria tinggi, 2) membangun keterampilan dasar berada pada kriteria rendah, 3) membuat simpulan berada pada kriteria sedang, 4) membuat penjelasan lebih lanjut berada pada kriteria rendah, 5) menentukan strategi dan taktik untuk menyelesaikan masalah berada pada kriteria sangat rendah. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa rata-rata keterampilan berpikir mahasiswa perlu ditingkatkan, perlu upaya sistematis dalam upaya memperbaiki proses pembelajaran agar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Orang Tua terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas 8 di MTs Nur Wahid Gunung Sari
Authors: Ina Hasmiana Restu Uwa 
Published: August 2024

Keluarga dengan pendapatan rendah seringkali menghadapi kendala dalam memenuhi pendidikan anak-anaknya karena prioritas utama mereka adalah memenuhi kebutuhan pokok. Hal ini mengakibatkan alokasi dana untuk pendidikan menjadi sangat kecil atau bahkan tidak ada sama sekali. Dengan begitu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas 8 Di MTS Nurwahid Gunung Sari. Menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 21 siswa kelas 8 MTS Nurwahid Gunung Sari. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh bahwa pendapatan orang tua tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian yang mengatakan nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,335 dimana signifikansi 0,335 0.05. ini menunjukan bahwa ternyata pendapatan orang tua di sekolah MTS Nur Wahid Gunung Sari tidak ada pengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa – siswinya. Kemudian dilihat juga dari nilai R2 = 0,049 atau sebesar 4,9 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 95,1 % disumbangkan variabel lain diluar dari penelitian, ini menunjukan bahwa kontribusi variabel pendapatan orang tua terhadap hasil belajar berkontribusi kecil. sehingga. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi pendapatan orang tua belum tentu hasil belajar anak ikut meningkat dan sebaliknya semakin rendah pendapatan orang tua belum tentu hasil belajar anak ikut menurun.
Metabarcoding study of potential pathogens and zoonotic risks associated with dog feces in Seoul, South Korea
Authors: Liyanagama Isuru , Oh Singeun , Choi Jun Ho , Yi Myung-hee , Kim Myungjun , Yun Sohyeon , Kang Dongjun , Kim Soo Lim , Ojeda Ayala Maria Gloria , Odua Fred , Yong Tai-Soon , Kim Ju Yeong 
Published: August 2024

Background
A significant portion of South Korea’s population, approximately a quarter, owns pets, with dogs being the most popular choice among them. However, studies analyzing the fecal organism communities of dogs in South Korea are lacking, and limited efforts have been exerted to identify pathogens with potential zoonotic implications. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate potential pathogens using metabarcoding analysis and evaluate the risk of zoonotic diseases in dog feces in Seoul, South Korea.

Methodology
Fecal samples were collected from both pet and stray dogs in the Mapo district of Seoul. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was utilized, employing 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing to identify prokaryotic pathogens, and 18S rRNA amplicon sequencing for eukaryotic pathogens. The data obtained from the QIIME2 pipeline were subjected to various statistical analyses to identify different putative pathogens and their compositions.

Principal findings
Significant variations in microbiota composition were found between stray and pet dogs, and putative prokaryotic and eukaryotic pathogens were identified. The most prevalent putative bacterial pathogens were Fusobacterium, Helicobacter, and Campylobacter. The most prevalent putative eukaryotic pathogens were Giardia, Pentatrichomonas, and Cystoisospora. Interestingly, Campylobacter, Giardia, and Pentatrichomonas were found to be significantly more prevalent in stray dogs than in pet dogs. The variation in the prevalence of potential pathogens in dog feces could be attributed to environmental factors, including dietary variances and interactions with wildlife, particularly in stray dogs. These factors likely contributed to the observed differences in pathogen occurrence between stray and pet dogs.

Conclusions/Significance
This study offers valuable insights into the zoonotic risks associated with dog populations residing in diverse environments. By identifying and characterizing putative pathogens in dog feces, this research provides essential information on the impact of habitat on dog-associated pathogens, highlighting the importance of public health planning and zoonotic risk management.
The additive value of platelet-rich plasma to topical Minoxidil in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yao Jia , Zhu Lu , Pan Meier , Shen Liling , Tang Yanli , Fan Liping 
Published: August 2024

Objective
It still needs to be determined if platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has any added advantage over Minoxidil in treating androgenetic alopecia. We reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing scalp injections of PRP plus Minoxidil vs Minoxidil alone for managing androgenetic alopecia.

Methods
All RCTs published on Embase, Cochrane Library, and PubMed comparing PRP plus Minoxidil vs. Minoxidil alone were eligible. The literature search was completed on 5 March 2024. The review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024509826).

Results
Of five included RCTs, three had a high risk of bias, while one had some concerns. A systematic review of the studies showed that all trials reported better outcomes with PRP plus Minoxidil than with Minoxidil alone. Meta-analysis showed that hair density at one month (MD: 11.07 95% CI: 1.20, 20.94 I2 = 0%), three months (MD: 21.81 95% CI: 10.64, 33.00 I2 = 57%) and 5/6 months (MD: 17.80 95% CI: 7.91, 27.69 I2 = 80%) of follow-up was significantly better in the PRP plus Minoxidil vs the Minoxidil alone group. Meta-analysis of adverse events showed that the risk of adverse events was comparable in both groups (OR: 0.55 95% CI: 0.22, 1.36 I2 = 0%). The certainty of evidence on the GRADE assessment was "low to very low."

Conclusion
Very low-quality evidence shows that the addition of injectable PRP to topical Minoxidil may improve outcomes in patients with androgenetic alopecia. The addition of PRP was found to improve hair density and patient satisfaction significantly. However, the small number of studies with a high risk of bias and heterogeneity in PRP preparation methods are significant limitations of current evidence. Further studies with larger sample sizes and uniform PRP preparation protocols are needed.
The effect of ribociclib on the expression levels of miR-141 and CDK4/6-USP51 signaling pathway genes in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells
Authors: Baghermanesh Shayeste Sadat , Barati Mahmood , Hosseini Arshad 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
Patients with breast cancer, especially triple-negative breast cancer, have a poor prognosis. There is still no effective treatment for this disease. Due to resistance to traditional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, there is a need to discover novel treatment strategies to treat this disease. Ribociclib is a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor. Approximately 20% of patients with HR+ breast cancer developed primary resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors, and more than 30% experienced secondary resistance. Since most patients experience resistance during CDK4/6 inhibitor treatment, managing this disease is becoming more challenging. Many malignant tumors abnormally express microRNA (miR)-141, which participates in several cellular processes, including drug resistance, proliferation, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, migration, and invasion.

Materials and methods
In the present study, we cultured MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells in DMEM-F12 medium. By performing MTT assay we determined the cytotoxic effects of ribociclib on breast cancer cells, as well as determining the IC50 of it. Then, we treated the cells with ribociclib at two time points: 24 h and 72 h. After that, RNA was isolated and reverse transcribed to cDNA. Finally, we performed qRT‒PCR to evaluate how ribociclib affects the expression level of desired genes.

Results and conclusion
We found that ribociclib can inhibit cell growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner. We examined the mRNA expression of 4 genes. After ribociclib treatment, the mRNA expression of CDK6 and MYH10 decreased (p < 0.01, p < 0.05). The mRNA expression of CDON increased (p<0.05), but no significant changes were observed in ZEB1 mRNA expression. Furthermore, the qRT‒PCR results for miR-141 showed that the expression of miR-141 increased (p<0.01) after 72 h of treatment with ribociclib.
Can Two Opposing Narratives Be Equally Valid? Reflections on Zreik’s Reflections on the War in Gaza
Authors: Heyd David 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The article critically examines the arguments of Raef Zreik regarding the 2023 war in Gaza. It first analyzes the use of the concept of narrative in defending political causes and actions. It shows that due to their subjective nature two opposing narratives can be equally valid as long as they satisfy conditions of internal coherence and fidelity to the facts. It then shows that Zreik’s argument of ‘fragmentation’ is double edged and cannot be used for laying full responsibility on Israel. It then proceeds to criticize the claim that Zionism is a colonialist enterprise and shows that Zionism does not consist of all the basic characteristics of colonialism. Finally, it analyzes the common argument of self-defense as the only justification of starting a war and shows the limitation of such an argument in a theory of war, mainly because in most wars both sides have the right to defend themselves, including the allegedly unjust party. All that remains after showing the weakness of most arguments for this or that side to the conflict is the conclusion that compromise is the only way out of the deadlock, having the virtue of being pragmatic rather principled.
Impact of high-speed railway network on county-level accessibility and economic linkage in Jiangxi Province, China: A spatio-temporal data analysis
Authors: Wu Lei , Song Xiaodan , Yin Feng 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
High-speed railway (HSR) networks have profoundly influenced interregional accessibility and economic linkages. This study examined 100 counties (cities) and districts in Jiangxi Province, using spatial and temporal data to measure weighted average travel time, daily accessibility, the accessibility coefficient, and the total and intensity of economic linkages. This study analyzed the impacts of operating a single HSR line versus an entire network. The findings revealed that (1) the HSR network has created a balanced spatial–temporal convergence effect, narrowing the gap between most locations and showing a clear “corridor effect”; (2) the network has strengthened economic connections among counties and has significantly enhanced overall economic output by creating two high-level economic linkage belts, formed around the Shanghai–Kunming and Beijing–Hong Kong HSRs; and (3) the network amplifies the “Siphon effect” and “Matthew effect,” further disadvantaging non-connected regions. Therefore, the province should promote a well-designed, HSR network, enhancing economic exchanges among counties and fostering a high-level economic belt characterized by diversity, complementary advantages, and coordinated development.
Between Shenguai and Science: The Visual Imagination of Technical Objects in Republican China
Authors: Wang Yuhui 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article first examines the technical objects in three Chinese graphic novels (lianhuanhua) during the Republican era: Scientific Investiture of the Gods (Kexue fengshenbang), Scientific Demon King (Kexue mowang), and Black Bat (Hei bianfu). I regard the visual construction of technical objects in these works as a prehistory of Chinese-styled science fiction films between the 1930s and 1940s. I argue that early Chinese science fiction films share the same resources of traditional shenguai xiaoshuo with these graphic novels in Republican China. Scrutinizing the information about several early Chinese science fiction films, I locate the visual imagination of technical objects in the context of Chinese art history combined with local and imported conventions. I attempt to answer the following questions about the visual construction of technical objects in Republican-era artworks: how does the visual tradition of shenguai xiaoshuo connect to graphic novels and films in Republican China? To what degree could the hybrid modernity of shenguai combined with Hollywood films become a unique legacy for visualizing the technical objects in Chinese science fiction arts?
Performance analysis of quantum harmonic Otto engine and refrigerator under a trade-off figure of merit
Authors: Kaur Kirandeep , Rebari Shishram , Singh Varinder 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We investigate the optimal performance of the quantum Otto engine and refrigeration cycles of a time-dependent harmonic oscillator under a trade-off figure of merit for both adiabatic and nonadiabatic (sudden-switch) frequency modulations. For heat engines (refrigerators), the chosen trade-off figure of merit is an objective function defined by the product of efficiency (coefficient of performance) and work output (cooling load), thus representing a compromise between them. We obtain analytical expressions for the efficiency and coefficient of performance of the harmonic Otto cycle for the optimal performance of the thermal machine in various operational regimes. Particularly, in the sudden-switch regime, we discuss the implications of the nonadiabatic driving on the performance of the thermal machine under consideration and obtain analytic expressions for the maximum achievable efficiency and coefficient of performance of the harmonic Otto thermal machine. Particularly, we show that the quantum harmonic Otto cycle driven by sudden-switch protocol cannot work as a heat engine or refrigerator in the low-temperature limit. Finally, we show that in the high-temperature limit, the frictional effects give rise to a richer structure of the phase diagram of the harmonic Otto cycle. We identify the parametric regime for the operation of the Otto cycle as a heat engine, refrigerator, accelerator, and heater.
Design of optical Kerr effect in multilayer hyperbolic metamaterials
Authors: Genchi Domenico , Dodici Francesca , Cesca Tiziana , Mattei Giovanni 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The design of optical materials in nonlinear devices represents a fundamental step for their optimization and miniaturization, that would significantly contribute to the progress of advanced nanophotonics and quantum technologies. In this work, the effect of geometry and composition of multilayer hyperbolic metamaterials on their third-order nonlinear optical properties, i.e. the optical Kerr effect, is investigated. One figure of merit is provided to be used as a predictive tool to design and best exploit the local intensity enhancement in low-loss metamaterials to be used for various applications in nonlinear nanophotonics.
Review of gliding arc plasma assisted ignition and combustion for gas turbine application
Authors: Gong Ka , Liu Yibo , Zhao Honghua , Wang Zhikai 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The potential of gliding arc plasma-assisted ignition and combustion technology to enhance ignition and combustion performance is attracting increasing attention from the scientific community. A multitude of experimental studies have been conducted by scientists and engineers on its application in gas turbine combustors. This paper presents a review of the research conducted on gliding arc plasma-assisted ignition and combustion over the past five years. Gliding arc plasma exerts a multitude of effects on combustion processes. These effects can be broadly categorized as follows: (1) reduction in ignition delay time; (2) expansion of ignition and lean blowout boundaries; (3) enhancement of ultra-lean burning combustion and low-temperature flame stability; (4) improvement in combustion efficiency; (5) reduction in pollutant emissions; (6) augmentation of stability of unstable fuels such as ammonia. Finally, a prospection on the application of gliding arc plasma assisted ignition and combustion technology in gas turbine combustor is presented.
QIULEA: Quantum-inspired ultra-lightweight encryption algorithm for IOT devices
Authors: AL-Khalisy Shatha H. Jafer , Abed Wafaa M. Salih , Al-Kateb Ghada , Aljanabi Mohammad , Mijwil Maad M. , Abotaleb Mostafa , Dhoska Klodian 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis paper introduces a quantum-inspired ultra-lightweight encryption algorithm tailored for Internet of things devices with limited resources. The proposed algorithm excels in processing speed, memory usage, and energy efficiency, significantly outperforming existing lightweight cryptographic algorithms. With a processing speed of 12.4 ms, memory usage of 3.2 kilobytes, and energy consumption of 0.7 milli-Joules per kilobyte, the proposed algorithm stands out for its robust security and potential to enhance the security of Internet of things devices across various applications. This paper explores the methodology behind the proposed algorithm, comparing its performance metrics with conventional S-box generation approaches, and demonstrates its superiority in both theoretical and practical aspects.
Epidemiology and diagnostic tools practice of spinal tuberculosis at Kariadi Hospital Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Brotoarianto Happy Kurnia , Risdianto Ajid , Bakhtiar Yuriz , Kamil Muhammad , Arifin Muhamad Thohar 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Spinal tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common manifestations of extrapulmonary TB. In contrast to pulmonary TB, currently, there is no consensus for standard management of spinal TB particularly in diagnosis. This study aims to provide an overview of spinal TB from an epidemiological profile and diagnostic practice perspective at Kariadi Hospital, Semarang.
Method: We collect spinal TB patient data retrospectively through medical records in Kariadi Hospital Semarang between the 2019 to 2022 period. The data regarding all demographic profile, clinical, imaging, and laboratory data.
Result: A total of 40 patients were included in this study, 23 patients were diagnosed through histopathology, 32 patients were diagnosed using gene expert examination, and 17 patients by Acid Fast Bacillus Test. The highest age distribution was 37.5% in the 21-30-year age group, with thoracic level involvement in 70% of cases. The average age was 35.10 ± 14.10 with the main complaint being weakness of the limbs followed by complaints of back pain. The MRI images found were paravertebral abscess (67.5%), followed by vertebral body compression (27.5%), vertebral body destruction (20%), wedging compression and disc narrowing (20%), and kyphosis (12, 5%).
Conclusion: Establishing the diagnosis of spinal TB at Kariadi Hospital is very diverse, so management is needed regarding the selection of spinal TB diagnostic tools to provide appropriate management.