bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant and Protective Activities of Various Types of Extracts from Hyssopus officinalis L. and Grindelia robusta Nutt. Herb Grown in Poland
Authors: Michalak Monika , Błońska-Sikora Ewelina , Stryjecka Małgorzata , Zagórska-Dziok Martyna , Klimek-Szczykutowicz Marta , Szopa Agnieszka 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
The available literature indicates that Hyssopus officinalis and Grindelia
robusta are raw materials with great potential for use in prevention and therapy. Therefore, the
aims of this study were to assess the phytochemical profile and antioxidant and cytoprotective
properties of extracts prepared using various solvents, additionally taking into account different
methods of drying the plant material.

Methods:
Hydrodistilled oil was analysed by GC-MS. The chemical composition of the extracts
was estimated by spectrophotometry and the HPLC-DAD method. Antioxidant activity was evaluated
using DPPH and FRAP and measuring the intracellular level of ROS. Alamar Blue and
Neutral Red tests were used to assess the cytotoxicity of the extracts on skin cells - keratinocytes
and fibroblasts.

Results:
The major components of hyssop essential oil were cis- (44.9%) and trans- (18.2%) pinocamphone,
while borneol (16.1%), and α-pinene (12.0%) were predominant in grindelia essential
oil. Flavonoids were dominant in the extracts (water:ethanol, water:methanol, and water:
glycerol) from hot-air dried hyssop herb, while phenolic acids were the predominant compounds
in the grindelia herb extracts. The water:ethanol hyssop extract had the highest total content
of flavonoids (42.26 mg CE/mL), among which isoquercitrin and rutin were present in the
highest quantities (32.61 mg/mL and 21.47 mg/mL, respectively). In the case of grindelia, the
highest total phenolic acid content (26.24 mg CAE/mL) was recorded in the water:ethanol extract,
and the dominant compounds among them were 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic and chlorogenic acid
(10.85 and 6.39 mg/mL, respectively). The water:ethanol extract from both plants also exhibited
the highest antioxidant activity in the DPPH and FRAP tests (79.19% and 1.39 mmol/L, respectively,
for grindelia and 67.61% and 1.04 mmol/L for hyssop) and was most effective at reducing
the level of ROS in cells. In addition, water:ethanol extracts may have a positive impact on the
viability of skin cells in vitro.

Conclusion:
Water:ethanol extracts from H. officinalis and G. robusta herb are promising
sources of active compounds and may find application as natural materials with valuable biological
properties, which require further in vitro and in vivo testing.
Traumatic Stress, Psychological Well-being, and Sociodemographic Correlates in High-stress Environments among Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Alawage Hanaa Mohammed Alassaf , Zaidi Uzma 
Published: August 2024

Background
Healthcare staff provide crucial services to their patients; hence, their well-being is essential to ensure they offer the best services with minimal harm to their health.

Aim
This study aimed to identify associations of traumatic stress, psychological well-being, and sociodemographic variables to provide insight into the experiences and feelings of healthcare personnel in high-stress settings. Furthermore, we will examine how sociodemographic factors and traumatic stress impact the psychological well-being of high-stress environment healthcare professionals.

Objective
This research investigated the relationship between traumatic stress, psychological well-being, and sociodemographic factors in high-stress environments among healthcare personnel in different medical units. It was hypothesized that sociodemographic variables and traumatic stress will predict psychological well-being among healthcare workers who work in high-stress environments. Furthermore, there will be differences in traumatic stress and psychological well-being based on sociodemographic variables among healthcare workers working in high-stress environments.
will experience high l

Methods
To accomplish this goal, an online survey including sociodemographic information, standardized questionnaires of Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale, and a Brief Inventory of Thriving were administered to healthcare personnel (N=290) to collect data for sociodemographic characteristics, traumatic stress levels, and psychological well-being. The results were processed by using SPSS. The descriptive statistics measured participants' characteristics, traumatic stress levels, and psychological well-being. The pearson product-moment correlation, regression analysis, and ANOVA were used to measure the relationship and impact of sociodemographic factors, traumatic stress, and psychological well-being.

Results
A significant inverse relationship between traumatic stress and psychological well-being (r= -0.518, p < 0.05) was reported. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis provided the predictive association of traumatic stress and negative well-being (p<0.05). Additionally, ANOVA was conducted to measure the differences in socio-
demographic variables of traumatic stress and the psychological well-being level of healthcare professionals.

Conclusion
The results of this research could help inform policy decisions and interventions that may improve the psychological well-being of healthcare personnel in high-stress environments. Ethical considerations such as participant privacy protection and addressing potential psychological distress are also discussed.
Argentinian Flag Sign during Cataract Surgery: Case Reports
Authors: He Kun , Pan Binxin , Tian Pengfei 
Published: August 2024

Purpose
Three case reports involving the Argentinian Flag Sign (AFS) during cataract surgery are presented in this paper with a discussion of the relevance to patients with a history of vitrectomy and silicone oil usage. Insights into the management of cases with similar complications, including surgical strategies, intraoperative findings, and post-surgical outcomes, are offered.

Case Presentations
Cases 1, 2, and 3 involved a 47-year-old female, a 26-year-old female, and a 57-year-old male, all of whom had a history of retinal detachment, vitrectomy, and silicone oil use. The AFS was observed during cataract surgery in all patients. Intraocular Lens (IOL) implantation was successfully achieved and visual acuity improved in all cases.

Conclusion
The observation of AFS is more common in younger patients and those with a history of vitreoretinal surgery, and poses surgical challenges to avoid significant impact on postoperative visual acuity. Appropriate preoperative assessment to inform the choice of surgical technique is vital to ensure successful outcomes. Stable anterior chamber pressure should be maintained and the emulsified cortex must be carefully removed. Individualized adjustment of fluid dynamics is required to minimize the risk of radial tearing of the anterior capsule. In conclusion, favorable outcomes may be achieved despite the appearance of the AFS during cataract surgery.
Evolution of the Use of Therapeutic Fibrinogen Concentrate in the Massive Bleeding Guidelines
Authors: Palomero Rodríguez Miguel Ángel , Jimenez Fatima Martinez , Ruiz Inocencia Fornet , Casabon Elisa Salvador , Garcinuno Sara Claver 
Published: August 2024

Fibrinogen concentrate was approved for the first time in the European Union by the German Federal Ministry of Health on January 4th, 1966. Since then, its use has been shown to be effective and well-tolerated in numerous clinical studies with congenital or acquired fibrinogen deficiency. In this review, we analyze the evolution of the indications for the use of fibrinogen concentrate in massive bleeding guidelines in three main clinical scenarios of acquired hypofibrinogenemia, such as cardiac, obstetric, and polytrauma patients.
In cardiac surgery, the administration of fibrinogen has become a noteworthy tool in the management of perioperative haemostasis. The implementation of therapeutic algorithms, together with the use of viscoelastic coagulation tests, has allowed a faster and more personalized diagnosis and treatment of perioperative bleeding. In obstetrics, fibrinogen administration has evolved significantly over the years to a part of the management of massive obstetric haemorrhage, with early administration of fibrinogen now considered important in cases of hypofibrinogenemia during haemorrhage, helping to effectively correct coagulopathy and improve maternal outcomes. Currently, the implementation of protocols based on point-of-care viscoelastic testing has proven to be useful in the management of obstetric haemorrhage. In polytrauma patients with severe bleeding, fibrinogen administration is recommended based on clinical criteria and prior to laboratory test outcomes. After this first approach, guidelines recommend goal-directed coagulation management based on the results of viscoelastic tests and, in their absence, classical laboratory tests are recommended.
Buckwheat: An Underutilized Himalayan Crop with Multifaceted Nutraceutical Benefits
Authors: Raina Kirti , Kumari Ruchika , thakur Palak , Sharma Rohit , Chaudhary Ashun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
The human population is growing and alternate food options are needed to provide food and nutritional security to mankind. Reduced agricultural output as a result of climate change and increased demand for grains because of continuous population growth have created a gap between demand and supply of food. Buckwheat is a pseudocereal crop plant with high nutritional value that can be included as an alternate food in our diet. It is a traditional crop plant grown in the high mountains of the Himalayas for food as well as fodder. It completes its life cycle in 3-4 months, so is mostly grown as a second crop in between main crops like maize and barley. It also acts as a green manure by improving the phosphorus content of the soil. Buck-wheat has high nutritional value as it is rich in essential amino acids, vitamin B, trace elements, and other nutrients. The main bioactive compounds identified in buckwheat are rutin, quercetin, isoquercetin, d-chiroinositol, resveratol, and vitexin, which are responsible for its pharmacolog-ical properties. Research focused on value addition by exploring its nutritional, pharmaceutical, and other alternative uses of commercial importance, is needed for reviving buckwheat cultiva-tion practices and its conservation. Considering the multifarious applications of buckwheat, this review summarizes the currently available knowledge on the agronomic and nutraceutical sig-nificance of buckwheat to project its value as a future crop in the avenue of agriculture and functional food
PENGARUH REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, LUAS LAHAN, NILAI TUKAR, INFLASI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP EKSPOR KOPI DI BERBAGAI NEGARA
Authors: Shabri Muhammad Ivan , Saputra Putu Mahardika Adi 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how the influence of revealed comparative advantage, land area, exchange rate and economic growth on coffee exports of 4 world countries in 2010-2020. This study used a quantitative research approach. The results of the study said that each variable, namely revealed comparative advantage, land area, exchange rate and economic growth on coffee exports of 4 world countries in 2010-2020 had a significant influence. With an expansion in land area, it can increase the amount of coffee that can be harvested and produced so that it can affect a country's export performance. The occurrence of exchange rates cannot be separated from the deappreciation or appreciation of each exchange rate in each country. With a decrease in the exchange rate, it can affect community or government activities in carrying out activities in the form of exports. The value of coffee exports we see the superiority of the commodity by measuring its comparative index owned by the country, it will be compared. Economic growth can be determined due to an increase in goods and services produced by a country. So that the demand for certain goods increases and will affect the exports of a particular country. Inflation can occur due to high public consumption, excess market liquidity that triggers speculation and distribution of goods that are not smooth.
ANALYSIS OF CREDIT DISBURSEMENT OF NATIONAL PRIVATE BANKS IN 2011-2021 PERIOD (CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL PRIVATE BANKS WITH UNHEALTHY LIQUIDITY)
Authors: Putu Devi Agustina Prayoga  , Hascaryani Tyas Danarti 
Published: August 2024

Bank is an institution with an intermediary function as collecting public funds and channeling them in the form of credit. According to its function in extending credit, bank liquidity conditions are very important in order to minimize the risk of default and other systemic risks. Private banks, which are the most common type of bank in Indonesia, have several banks with unhealthy levels of liquidity because they exceed Bank Indonesia's liquidity provisions. This research was conducted to find out how the influence of sources of funds, profitability, credit risk, monetary and macroeconomic policies affect private bank lending with unhealthy liquidity. This study consists of 8 samples which will be processed using panel data regression on E-Views with data sourced from secondary sources. The results show that sources of funds and credit risk have a significant effect on lending and profitability, monetary policies and macroeconomic have no effect on it.
PENGARUH RISIKO SUKU BUNGA THE FED, RISIKO INFLASI, DAN RISIKO KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP IHSG
Authors: Monica Aurenshia , Fitanto Bahtiar 
Published: August 2024

There are external (macro) factors such as monetary and fiscal policies that companies can’t control. The rise in interest rates, the depreciation of exchange rates, and the inflation would cause high fluctuations in capital markets. This research aims to analyze the impact of interest rates, Rupiah exchange rate risk against the Dollar, and inflation rates on Composite Index. The approach used is a quantitative approach with the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis method during the period 2017 – 2022. Independent variables include The Fed's interest rate risk, inflation risk, and Rupiah exchange rate risk, while the dependent variable is stock prices. The research results show that the risk of the Fed interest rate and the risk of the Rupiah exchange rate against the Dollar had a negative and significant effect, while inflation risk had no significant effect on the Composite Index. This research is expected to provide benefits for investors, policy makers, stock regulators, and readers to see the analysis of changes in stock prices due to changes in macroeconomic variables.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, HERDING, DAN HEURISTIK TERHADAP KINERJA INVESTASI MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Karimah Haifa Asma , Suman Agus 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, herding, and heuristics on the investment performance of university students in Indonesia. The first issue in this study is the small number of investors caused by the motivation and return of investment, and the second issue is the discovery of anomalies in the capital market. The main theory used as a reference in this research is Behavioral Finance theory. This type of research is quantitative with primary data using a Likert scale, tested by the Partial Least Square method. The results in this study indicate that financial literacy and heuristics have a positive and significant effect on investment performance. In addition, herding has a positive but insignificant influence on investment performance. This research has a contribution as a source of new information and reference in the development of science, especially with studies related to investment, capital markets, financial behavior, and other related topics.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan Price Fairness Terhadap Customer Loyalty dengan Customer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Sebastian Jose Juan , Pradana Bayu Ilham 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the effects of store atmosphere and price fairness on the loyalty of Niwa Garden’s customers with the mediation of customer satisfaction. This quantitative research seeks the causal relationship between store atmosphere, price fairness, customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction. From the population of the coffee shop’s customers, 160 people were selected as the respondents using non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique with the criteria of people with the minimum age of seventeen years who have dined in the shop at least once. Here path analysis was used, supported by validity testing, reliability testing, and classical assumption test. The hypotheses were tested using F test, t-test, and Sobel test, performed in SPSS 29. This study finds that store atmosphere and price fairness significantly influence the customer satisfaction, that store atmosphere significantly affects customer loyalty, and that price fairness does not significantly influence customer loyalty. Furthermore, customer loyalty mediates the effects of store atmosphere and price fairness on customer loyalty.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan Price Fairness terhadap Customer Loyalty dengan Customer Satisfaction pada pelanggan Coffee Shop Niwa Garden. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan unntuk mencari hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel Store Atmosphere, Price Fairness, Customer Loyalty, dan Customer Satisfaction. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 160 responden yang diambil dari populasi pelanggan Coffee Shop Niwa Garden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Karakteristik sampel yang dipilih yaitu, minimal berusia 17 tahun dan pelanggan yang pernah melakukan Dine-In di Coffee Shop Niwa Garden minimal satu kali. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Path Analysis yang ditunjang dengan Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, dan Uji Asumsi Klasik. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan Uji-F, Uji-t, dan Uji sobel dengan menggunakan program SPSS 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varibael Store Atmosphere dan Price Fairness memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel Customer Satisfaction. Kemudian variabel Store Atmosphere berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer Loyalty, namun variabel Price Fairness tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Customer Loyalty. Variabel Customer Loyalty berhasil memediasi pengaruh antara Store Atmosphere dan Price Fairness terhadap Customer Loyalty.
Pengaruh E-WOM, Customer Relationship Management, dan Emotional Branding Terhadap Loyalty Konsumen
Authors: Thariq Muhammad Firas Ath 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the effects of e-WOM, customer relationship management, and emotional branding on loyalty. The samples of this quantitative explanatory research was selected using nonprobability method and purposive technique, they are 132 people with the minimum age of seventeen years who live in Jabodetabek and have purchased HMNS perfume at least twice. The data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression in IBM SPSS 26.0. The results demonstrate that e-WOM positively and significantly affects loyalty, that customer relationship management does not influence loyalty, and that emotional branding positively and significantly impacts loyalty.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-wom, customer relationship management, dan emotional branding terhadap loyalty. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksplanatori dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive kepada 132 responden. Karakteristik responden melakukan pembelian minimal 2 kali, berusia 17 tahun keatas, dan berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sampel sebanyak 132 yang berasal dari populasi konsumen Brand HMNS di Jabodetabek. Analisis yang digunakan adalah IBM SPSS 26.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS 26 dengan melakukan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel e-wom berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalty, variabel customer relationship management tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalty, dan variabel emotional branding berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalty.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli
Authors: Fitri Fauziyah 
Published: August 2024

The number of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in Indonesia, particularly in Malang city, has been increasing rapidly during the las few years. The Statistics Indonesia of Malang city recorded that there are at least 13.111 businesses or companies that operate commercially. LittleTorta is one of the enterprises engaged in culinary business since 2021. However, poor understanding about consumer behavior has made the revenue of the company decreased up to 20% from September to December 2021. Three variables were believed to be influential for people’s purchase intention to LittleTorta’s products; they are product quality, price, and brand image. The objective of this research is to identify whether or not those variables affect the purchase intention. This quantitative causal research was conducted from March to April 2022 using non-experimental method. The data was harvested from 100 sheets questionnaire distributed online, 96 of which are processable. It contains questions about respondents’ gender, age, occupation, and income. The acquired data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression. This study finds that product quality and brand image positively and significantly influence people’s purchase intention to LittleTorta’s products and that price has no significant effect on the said intention.

Abstrak
Berkembangnya UMKM di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Malang, meningkat secara pesat pada beberapa tahun belakangan. Data BPS Kota Malang mencatat setidaknya 13.111 usaha atau perusahaan yang beroperasi secara komersil. LittleTorta merupakan salah satu usaha mikro kecil menengah di Kota Malang yang bergerak pada bidang kuliner sejak tahun 2021 yang lalu. Kurangnya pemahaman terkait perilaku konsumen membuat omset usaha LittleTorta mengalami penurunan hingga 20% pada bulan September hingga Desember 2021. Diduga terdapat tiga variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap minat beli produk di LittleTorta, yakni kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah variabel kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek berpengaruh terhadap minat beli produk di LittleTorta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kausal non eksperimen dengan penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2022. Kuisioner penelitian dibagikan secara online dan menghasilkan sebanyak 100 kuisioner terisi. Dari total 100 kuisioner tersedia, hanya 96 data yang dapat diolah dan menjadi sample dalam penelitian ini. Butir pertanyaan dalam kuisioner berkaitan dengan jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, dan penghasilan dari responden. Keseluruhan data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Melalui hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk dan citra merek berpengaruh secara positif serta signifikan terhadap minat beli produk di LittleTorta. Di sisi lain, variabel harga kurang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli produk di LittleTorta.