bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Al-Ghazali
Authors: Baharuddin Ar Baharuddin Ar 
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan akhlak adalah pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan moral dan kepribadian. Pembentukan akhlak yang dilandaskan pada al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits merupakan bagian dari ajaran Islam agar terbentuk manusia yang berpegang teguh pada apa yang telah diwariskan oleh Rasulullah SAW serta dapat melindungi diri dari melakukan perbuatan tercela.
Konsep pendidikan akhlak yang diajarkan imam al-Ghazali bersumber dari al- Qur’an dan al-Hadits dan memberikan pemecahan masalah tentang moral yang terjadi didalam masyarakat. Beliau menggunakan pendekatan dan langkah-langkah penyelesaian menggunakan metode-metode yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam pembentukan akhlak yang Islami sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits.Generasi milenial atau generasi Y yang juga akrab disebut generation me atau echo boomers adalah lanjutan dari generasi X. umumnya para peneliti menggunakan awal tahun 80-an untuk menyatakan awal kelompok ini berada dan pertengan 90-an hingga awal tahun 2000-an dikategorikan sebagai akhir kelahiran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan akhlak dalam pesrpektif imam al-Ghazali serta untuk mengetahui adanya relevansi antara konseppendidikan akhlak perspektif imam al-Ghazali dengan pendidikan Islam di era milenial.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi atau disebut juga content analysis.Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemikiran imam al-Ghazali tentang pendidikan akhlak mempunyai relevansi dengan kehidupan pada masa sekarang atau relevan jika diimplemetasikan di era sekarang atau era milenial. Aspek-aspek atau sudut pandang yang bisa digunakan sebagai relevansi pemikiran Imam al-Ghazali di era milenial ini, antara lain: 1) aspek tujuan pendidikan akhlak; 2) aspek metode pendidikan moral; 3) aspek materi pendidikan akhlak. Menurut imam al-Ghazali materi-materi tidak hanya dikuasai secara kognitif melainkan secara afektif dan psikomotorik.
KONTEKTUALISASI MAKNA ‘TAHLUKAH’ DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA
Authors: Afandi Irfan 
Published: August 2024

Disaster mitigation, in today's era, is very important to pay attention to; But most humans neglect to mitigate disasters. The Qur'anic concept of Tahlukah in Qs. al-Baqoroh:195 is important as a theological legitimacy of disaster mitigation. Of course, linking disaster mitigation with the meaning of the word tahlukah requires a contextual approach. The word means things that cause damage. Allah Almighty forbids man to plunge himself into tahlukah. How? The verse explains that man is commanded to spend (infaq) some of his property to minimize damage to the earth. The contextualization is that humans must be willing to invest in their environment. Investment in order to protect the environment can keep humans away from disasters caused by environmental damage. In addition, Allah Almighty is also commanded to ihsan; The contextualization is by maintaining the sustaansibility of investments that have been infused to protect the environment. Waste until the investment that has been spent is not maintained as well as possible. In the context of tarbawi interpretation, environmental infaq or investment in protecting the environment must be conveyed massively to the community. This discourse is not only conveyed in the community but must also be introduced early in madrassas / schools. Thus, the command to abstain from tahlukah can be a useful knowledge in the future. This article has limitations about the idea of environmental infaq that have not been studied in depth due to the concentration of writing on the concept of tahlukah. The hope is that there are researchers who study this.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Dan Penyuluhan Tentang Malaria Pada Mahasiswa PMM Universitas Musamus Tahun 2023
Authors: Yuni sahruni Ade , Ronald  , Pricilya Margaretha Warwuru  , Febry Ramadhani Suradji  , Muktamar Umakaapa  , Ronny B. Rahail  
Published: August 2024

Data Kementerian Kesehatan tercatat bahwa angka kasus malaria terbanyak salah satunya berada di wilayah Papua yaitu dengan jumlah sebanyak 89% kasus positif malaria, hal tersebut di sebabkan karena tingginya nyamuk Anopheles sehingga masih banyak terdapat parasite malaria di wilayah tersebut, selain itu juga disebabkan karena kurangnnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan pencegahan malaria di lingkungan masyarakat. sehingga kasus tersebut menjadi landasan dilaksanakannya kegiatan Pengabdian ini dengan membagi beberapa metode dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan hingga tahap evaluasi. Adapun hasil akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ditemukan adanya antusiasme peserta selama proses kegiatan berlangsung dan memberikan respon positif dalam upaya untuk menurunkan angka kasus malaria yang paling tinggi di wilayah Indonesia Timur Khususnya di Papua Selatan.
A lógica do reconhecimento e o reconhecimento da lógica: de Honneth a Hegel
Authors: Pertille José 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: This paper intends to address three interrelated issues. Firstly, it will present Axel Honneth’s account of the Hegelian philosophy in the context of recent interpretations that establish the so-called ‘non-metaphysical’ Hegel. Secondly, it will deal with the concepts of recognition and ethical life which are at the core of Honneth’s hermeneutic intentions, in the light of his principles of presentification and actualization of the Hegelian doctrine. Lastly, it will ascertain the sense in which the process of recognition entails, for Hegel, a logical-metaphysical movement. This movement may be understood as a process taken in the sense of logos, i.e., discourse that institutes the meaning of being or, more accurately, the meanings of coming-to-be.
Hegel: método e política
Authors: Rosa Bruno Ferreira 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to pursue the relations between method and politics in Hegel’s political thought trying to show how the concepts of ‘ actuality’ (Wirklichkeit ) and ‘ possibility’ (Möglichkeit ) articulate not only the systematic perspective of Hegel’s political work with the perspective of the process, but also provides the mediation capable of connecting the dialectical reconstruction of that structure that embodies freedom with the critic of these structures. Hegel avoids thus to conceptualize politics as the formulation of demands towards reality with any kind of anchorage in its dialectics. By this way, we think it will be clear why Hegel adopts a reformist perspective in politics.
Libertad epistémica, libertad especulativa: acercamiento a uma lógica de la libertad o libertad lógica
Authors: Duplancic Víctor 
Published: August 2024

El artículo recorre la posibilidad de encontrar en la Ciencia de la Lógica elementos que fundamenten la posibilidad de una meta-categoría de libertad hegeliana. Se discuten las posturas de que la idea de libertad hegeliana estaría fundada ante todo en la categoría de idealidad (Röttges), de que la idea de libertad sería co-extensiva al sistema, pero que se vería, dentro de la Lógica, claramente en la doctrina del concepto (Anghern) y de que se podría encontrar una idea epistémica de libertad vinculada fuertemente a los aspectos cognitivos de la filosofía hegeliana e independiente de una libertad vinculada a la voluntad (Knappik). Todo ello se encuadra en una propia teoría de la libertad en la filosofía de Hegel que divide las dimensiones de esta idea en libertad subjetiva, libertad Inter-subjetiva y libertad especulativa. Esta última podría ser interpretada como meta-modelo especulativo de la libertad en la filosofía de Hegel.
Implementasi Sistem Pakar Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Untuk Menganalisa Kerusakan Komputer Pada Media Indonesia
Authors: Agung Budianto  , Wahyu Pramusinto  
Published: August 2024

Sistem pakar adalah program komputer yang berisi pengetahuan dari satu atau lebih pakar manusia tentang subjek tertentu. Jenis program ini pertama kali dikembangkan oleh peneliti kecerdasan buatan pada 1960-an dan 1970-an dan diimplementasikan secara komersial pada 1980-an. Komputer merupakan salah satu alat yang sangat penting dalam kebutuhan. Komputer setiap saat selalu mencatat dan mengelola data user dan memberikan pembelajaran kepada user dengan senior. namun, dalam memberikan pengajaran masih dirasa kurang baik, karena pengajaran secara manual menghabat waktu dalam memberikan pembelajaran. Dalam bidang ini dimana aplikasi yang berbasis web ini banyak diminati oleh berbagai kalangan, untuk menambahkan ilmu pengetahuannya tentang seputar kerusakan komputer ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengamatan (observasi), wawancara (interview), Analisa seputar kerusakan komputer dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menyediakan solusi agar memudahkan masyarakat untuk mencari tahu tentang seputar kerusakan komputer melalui PC/Laptop, Menyediakan cara yang lebih efesien dan efektif bagi user dalam mengakses informasi dan memberikan kemudahan bagi yang sedang magang dan pengguna untuk bertukar informasi. Di Media Indonesia, memberi pengajaran terhadap IT support baru dan yang sedang magang masih memberi arahan dan konsultasi secara manual. Dengan cara bertanya kepada senior IT support ini dianggap menyita waktu para senior yang harus memberi arahan secara manual. Jika semua pekerja dan yang sedang magang menanyakan kepada yang senior semua pekerjaan yang lain tidak terkerjar sehingga kurang efektif. Efisiensi konsultasi di Media Indonesia masih dirasa kurang, sedangkan dalam konsultasi waktu jika dijelaskan manual satu-persatu pekerjaan yang harusnya dikerjakan jadi tidak terkejar.
IMPLEMENTASI CODEIGNITER PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN UMKM KONVEKSI DENGAN METODE AGILE
Authors: Ratna Kusumawardani  , Ilham Nur Ramdani  , Fakhri Alifio  
Published: August 2024

Di Indonesia, UMKM memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian. Salah satu UMKM yang berupaya untuk mendongkrak memperbaiki perekonomian adalah UMKM Ilham Konveksi dimana UMKM ini memiliki sebuah tantangan seperti sistem penggajian yang masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga menimbulkan kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh karyawan. Hal tersebut berdampak pada akurasi perhitungan penggajian. Dalam mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Ilham Konveksi, maka peneliti membangun sebuah sistem informasi penggajian berbasis website. Sistem informasi yang dibangun menerapkan metode pengembangan sistem agile dengan memanfaatkan framework codeigniter dan pengujian sistem menggunakan black box testing. Sistem informasi ini berguna dalam melakukan perhitungan penggajian berdasarkan jumlah produksi yang dikerjakan setiap karyawan per bulan sehingga tidak ada lagi kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh karyawan. Selain itu, pemilik UMKM dapat lebih mudah dalam memperoleh informasi karyawan, royal customer dan laba atau profit yang didapatkan setiap bulan.
Simulation and Construction of Wireless Heartbeat and Body Temperature Monitoring Device Using Microcontroller
Authors: Yusuf Samson Dauda , Fatai Bello Babatunde 
Published: August 2024

Heart rate and body temperature are important health parameter that need to be monitored especially for the old aged that needs constant medical care. In this study, simulation and construction of wireless body temperature and heartbeat monitoring device was carried out using PIC16F886 microcontroller and RF module. The circuit was simulated using Proteus8.4, while a prototype was constructed on a Vero board. The circuit was tested by measuring temperature and heartbeat of 20 volunteers during different levels of activities. Result shows that, the transmitter section, reads body temperature and heartbeat using sensors. The signal is then processed by the microcontroller and wirelessly transmitted to the receiver section through RF module at 433MHz, while detail is displayed on the LCD. At the receiver section, the signals are received through RF antenna operating at the same frequency with the transmitting RF module (433MHz). The data processed by the receiver microcontroller is also displayed on LCD. The readings of body temperature and heartbeat can be taken simultaneously by the same device and transmitted wirelessly to the care giver or patient relation. The device recorded a heartbeat rate of 76bpm at normal body temperature of 36.2°C and for every degree increases in body temperature, the heart beats about 10bpm faster. The device is reliable and cost effective to enable it accessible and affordable to the care giver and patient’s relative who can monitor the patient remotely.
Output‐feedback control of combined sewer networks through receding horizon control with moving horizon estimation
Authors: Joseph‐Duran Bernat , Ocampo‐Martinez Carlos , Cembrano Gabriela 
Published: September 2015

AbstractAn output‐feedback control strategy for pollution mitigation in combined sewer networks is presented. The proposed strategy provides means to apply model‐based predictive control to large‐scale sewer networks, in‐spite of the lack of measurements at most of the network sewers. In previous works, the authors presented a hybrid linear control‐oriented model for sewer networks together with the formulation of Optimal Control Problems (OCP) and State Estimation Problems (SEP). By iteratively solving these problems, preliminary Receding Horizon Control with Moving Horizon Estimation (RHC/MHE) results, based on flow measurements, were also obtained. In this work, the RHC/MHE algorithm has been extended to take into account both flow and water level measurements and the resulting control loop has been extensively simulated to assess the system performance according different measurement availability scenarios and rain events. All simulations have been carried out using a detailed physically based model of a real case‐study network as virtual reality.
A physical analysis of the severe 2013/2014 cold winter in North America
Authors: Yu Bin , Zhang Xuebin 
Published: September 2015

AbstractThe severe 2013/2014 cold winter has been examined in the context of the previous 55 winters using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction reanalysis data for the period 1960–2014. North America is dominated by pronounced cold anomalies over the Great Plains and Great Lakes in December 2013 and February 2014 but exhibits an east‐west contrast pattern with warm anomalies over most of the North American West in January 2014. A relevant temperature index, defined as land surface temperature anomalies averaged over (40°–60°N, 105°–80°W), reveals a warming trend as well as interannual variability with a significant power peak of 6.0 years. While 2013/2014 was the second coldest winter during 1960–2014, it is the coldest one in the linearly detrended series, with a negative anomaly of 2.63 standard deviations. This indicates that the long‐term warming has made the 2013/2014 winter less severe than it could have been. The temperature and circulation variability in association with the zonally symmetric variability of the polar vortex projects weakly on the corresponding anomalies in the 2013/2014 winter, whereas the variability associated with the principal mode of North American surface temperature projects strongly on the corresponding anomalies in the winter. This mode is associated with a sea surface temperature (SST) pattern of significant anomalies over the North Pacific and North Atlantic middle and high latitudes. The anomalous atmospheric circulation shows an anticyclonic anomaly over the Gulf of Alaska‐Bering Sea and a cyclonic anomaly downstream over North America. It bears resemblance to the North Pacific Oscillation/Western Pacific pattern and drives the SST in the North Pacific. Over western‐central Canada and the northern U.S., below‐average heights are associated with above‐normal precipitation, implying enhanced upward vertical motion and variation of local cloud forcing, leading to a variation of the surface energy budget dominated by surface longwave radiation anomalies. Over North America, there is less downwelling longwave radiation at the surface when the atmosphere is cold, which is offset by the corresponding reduction in outgoing longwave radiation.
Chemical definition of the mesospheric polar vortex
Authors: Harvey V. L. , Randall C. E. , Collins R. L. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractWe present a simple chemical definition to demark the edge of the mesospheric polar vortices. Because this vortex definition does not rely on the wind field, it is useful in the mesosphere where wind observations are sparse and reanalysis winds are unreliable. The chemical definition is also insensitive to double jets that complicate vortex identification in the mesosphere. The algorithm is based on horizontal gradients of carbon monoxide (CO) and mirrors the widely used vortex edge definition in the stratosphere based on potential vorticity (PV) gradients. Here the approach is used to identify the Arctic vortex in the mesosphere during a 10 year (2004–2014) record of Microwave Limb Sounder data. Vortex size and shape comparisons are made where the CO and PV methods overlap in the upper stratosphere. A case study is presented during the NH 2008–2009 winter that demonstrates the fidelity of the CO gradient method on individual days and emphasizes the impact of double jets on methods to identify the polar vortex. We recommend transitioning from a PV or stream function‐based vortex definition in the stratosphere to using a CO gradient definition above 0.1 hPa (~60 km). The CO gradient method identifies a coherent region of high CO at 80 km that is confined to mid‐to‐high latitudes 99.8% of the time during Arctic winter. Taking advantage of the CO gradient method to identify the polar vortex adds ~20 km of reliable vortex information (from 60 to 80 km) in a region of the atmosphere where reanalyses are most suspect.
Observational evidence of strengthening of the Brewer‐Dobson circulation since 1980
Authors: Fu Q. , Lin P. , Solomon S. , Hartmann D. L. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractThe change of the Brewer‐Dobson circulation (BDC) over the period of 1980–2009 is examined through a combined analysis of satellite Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU/AMSU) lower stratospheric temperatures (TLS), ERA‐Interim reanalysis data, and observed estimates of changes in ozone, water vapor, well‐mixed greenhouse gases, and stratospheric aerosols. The MSU/AMSU‐observed tropical TLS trend is first empirically separated into a dynamic component associated with the BDC changes and a radiative component due to the atmospheric composition changes. The derived change in the dynamic component suggests that the annual mean BDC has accelerated in the last 30 years (at the 90% confidence interval), with most of the change coming from the Southern Hemisphere. The annual mean Northern Hemisphere contribution to the acceleration is not statistically significant. The radiative component of tropical TLS trends is independently checked using observed changes in stratospheric composition. It is shown that the changes in ozone, stratospheric aerosols, well‐mixed greenhouse gases, and water vapor make important contributions to the radiative component of tropical TLS trends. Despite large uncertainties in lower stratospheric cooling associated with uncertainties in observed ozone and water vapor changes, this derived radiative component agrees with the empirically inferred radiative component, both in terms of its average value and small seasonal dependence. By establishing a relationship between tropical residual vertical velocity at 70 hPa and TLS, we show that the relative strengthening of the annual mean BDC is about 2.1% per decade for 1980–2009, supporting the results from state‐of‐the‐art chemistry‐climate model simulations.
The impact of bedform migration on benthic oxygen fluxes
Authors: Ahmerkamp Soeren , Winter Christian , Janssen Felix , Kuypers Marcel M. M. , Holtappels Moritz 
Published: September 2015

AbstractPermeable sediments are found wide spread in river beds and on continental shelves. The transport of these sediments is forced by bottom water currents and leads to the formation of bedforms such as ripples and dunes. The bottom water flow across the bedforms results in pressure gradients that drive pore water flow within the permeable sediment and enhance the supply of reactive substrates for biogeochemical processes. This transport‐reaction system has been extensively studied for the case of stationary bedforms, whereas bedform migration—the most ubiquitous form of sediment transport—has been often ignored. To study the impact of sediment transport on pore water flow, we incorporated an empirical model of bedform migration into a numerical transport‐reaction model for porous media, using oxygen as reactive solute. The modeled oxygen flux changes significantly as soon as the sediment divides into an upper mobile layer (migrating bedform) and a stationary layer underneath. The bedform is increasingly flushed with oxic bottom water, whereas pressure gradients and pore water flow reverse at increasing rate underneath the bedform. This suppresses net pore water displacement and reduces the oxygen penetration depth up to 90%. In effect, the overall oxygen uptake decreases significantly with bedform migration although bottom water velocities increase. This counterintuitive effect is systematically described for a range of different sediment types, current velocities, and respiration rates and should be considered in future studies.
Global sensitivity of high‐resolution estimates of crop water footprint
Authors: Tuninetti Marta , Tamea Stefania , D'Odorico Paolo , Laio Francesco , Ridolfi Luca 
Published: September 2015

AbstractMost of the human appropriation of freshwater resources is for agriculture. Water availability is a major constraint to mankind's ability to produce food. The notion of virtual water content (VWC), also known as crop water footprint, provides an effective tool to investigate the linkage between food and water resources as a function of climate, soil, and agricultural practices. The spatial variability in the virtual water content of crops is here explored, disentangling its dependency on climate and crop yields and assessing the sensitivity of VWC estimates to parameter variability and uncertainty. Here we calculate the virtual water content of four staple crops (i.e., wheat, rice, maize, and soybean) for the entire world developing a high‐resolution (5 × 5 arc min) model, and we evaluate the VWC sensitivity to input parameters. We find that food production almost entirely depends on green water (>90%), but, when applied, irrigation makes crop production more water efficient, thus requiring less water. The spatial variability of the VWC is mostly controlled by the spatial patterns of crop yields with an average correlation coefficient of 0.83. The results of the sensitivity analysis show that wheat is most sensitive to the length of the growing period, rice to reference evapotranspiration, maize and soybean to the crop planting date. The VWC sensitivity varies not only among crops, but also across the harvested areas of the world, even at the subnational scale.