bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Brand Awareness Melalui Pembuatan Logo dan Pemasaran Digital pada Mursi Collection di Desa Mojowangi Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Tesalonika Devvany Nugoro  , Nanda Putri  Widianti  , Karina Sanggraeini  , Bintang Gymnastiar  , Vincentia Stephani  , Elvira Aprilia Primastika  , Fitri Erliya Wati  , Ilham Dio Bhakti  , Zulfa Fayza Budiono  , Muhammad Yafi Dhiyaulhaq  
Published: August 2024

Digital Marketing is an effort for businesses to increase Brand Awareness, in the class digital marketing activities are also needed to increase demand and expand market reach.The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of digital marketing to MSMEs in Mojowangi village and re-branding logos to increase brand awareness.The method used is observation and direct research in the field where this study describes the problems faced by Mursi Collection as an MSME actor with the Batik Ecoprint industry, namely the lack of brand visibility in front of the market so that it has an impact on operations by making logos, e-catalogues and Instagram accounts can increase brand awarenes.
A gestão do cuidado do enfermeiro nefrologista na realização da diálise aguda
Authors: Ferreira Célia Regina Gonçalves , Tavares Joyce Martins Arimatéa Branco , Lins Silvia Maria de Sá Basilio , Broca Priscilla Valladares , Duarte Sabrina Machado da Costa , Rocha Ronilson Gonçalves 
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Analisar a gestão do cuidado de enfermagem no atendimento ao paciente renal agudo que faz hemodiálise na UTI; Descrever os recursos gerenciais utilizados pelos enfermeiros nefrologistas no cuidado ao paciente renal em hemodiálise na UTI. Metodologia: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado no serviço de nefrologia com quinze (15) enfermeiros deste setor, através de um roteiro de entrevistas semiestruturado e um questionário sociodemográfico. Os dados foram coletados no decorrer dos meses de maio e julho de 2021. A análise do discurso dos participantes foi realizada com o auxílio do programa IRAMUTEQ®. Resultados: O programa forma classes na relação das várias Unidade de Contexto Inicial - UCI processadas e que apresentam palavras homogêneas. Para a classificação e a relação das classes, as UCI são agrupadas quanto às ocorrências das palavras por meio de suas raízes, originando as unidades de contexto elementar - UCE, o que resulta na criação de um dicionário com formas reduzidas. Após o processamento e o agrupamento quanto às ocorrências das palavras, a classificação hierárquica descendente - CHD cria o dendograma das classes, figura que apresenta as classes, demonstra a ligação entre elas, cada classe possui uma cor diferenciada, e as UCE de cada uma possui a mesma cor da classe. Após análise foi possível extrair 5 classes: Conhecimento de gestão; “Momento vivido”; “Dificuldades”; “Processo de trabalho”; “Rotinas do serviço”. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou a relevância da gestão dos cuidados do enfermeiro nefrologista na assistência prestada ao paciente com LRA, revelando atraves das falas dos participantes todo o complexo contexto gerencial envolvido na pestação deste cuidado. As fragilidades vão além do âmbito humano ou material, abrangendo também as esferas legais, pois continuamos sem uma lesgilação própria para a assistência a esse paciente em específico. Mesmo a pandemia evidenciando o serviço dialítico como algo primordial na fase aguda da doença, nossas portarias continuam sem ter o avanço necessário. O estudo apresentou limitações em virtude do número de amostragem e pelo escasso número de material publicado disponível para pesquisa referente ao papel do enfermeiro nefrologista na gestão do cuidado ao paciente renal agudo.
Seasonal Incidence of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) Infesting Groundnut with Respect to Leaf Damage
Authors: M. C. Dudhatra , A. M. Bharadiya , J. D. Makani , D. K. Ravaliya 
Published: August 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Main Oilseeds Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh in 2023 during the kharif season to investigate the seasonal incidence of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) infesting groundnut concerning leaf damage. The activity of the activity of S. litura began in the 31st standard meteorological week (SMW) in fourth week of July, with 5.53 per cent leaf damage initially. During the third week of August, the 34th SMW recorded the first peak of 12.97 per cent leaf damage. After a slight decrease in leaf damage, a second peak was seen in the 38th SMW, in third week of September, with 14.89 per cent leaf damage. In the following weeks, there was a decrease in the leaf damage, reaching its lowest during the 44th SMW, which fell on the fifth week of October, with 0.78 per cent leaf damage. The correlation studies showed a significant positive correlation between larval population and minimum temperature, morning relative humidity, and morning and evening vapor pressure (r = 0.613*, 0.515*, 0.637* and 0.577*, respectively).
Non-medical Application of Bacteria in Dyeing Textile
Authors: Sunarti Lusia Sri 
Published: August 2024

Aims: to revisited new method of producing dyes which is safer for the human health using new unusual source of natural based dyes produce by live cell of bacteria which is engineered biotechnologically.
Discussion: due to the importance of textile to human life and along with the post modern era, textile products play a vital role in meeting not just man’s basic needs, but far beyond. Textile dyeing process need certain dye to make it looks better, comfortable and give certain self-confident to their user. Unfortunately, classic synthetic dyes use for a traditional dyeing techniques. These substances are known to be toxic and can cause various health issues. Hence, biotechnology improvement in using dye from bioengineered bacteria offer a breakthrough in a safer and eco-friendly textile industry. The challenges include the lack of awareness due to not much knowledge about this breakthrough and moreover how to push this approach, which is currently still on a limited lab scale, into a massive and widespread industrial existence.
Conclusion: Environmental and health issues regarding the use of conventional dyes leading to increased awareness of good practice of textile industry. Biotechnology offers alternative approach of safer and responsible dyeing with genetically engineered bacteria. This become the most recent achievement in textile industry. This approach is promising, but still needs a lot of effort from all stakeholder to push it from only limited laboratory scale onto a more massive industrial scale.
Impact of Augmented Reality on the Academic Performance of Senior Secondary School Students in Mathematics in Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Authors: Olaronke Iroju , Olusola Olaleke Janet 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of Augmented Reality on the learning outcomes of senior secondary school students in Mathematics in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. This study is also aimed at determining the level of students’ performance in Mathematics when taught with the traditional chalk and talk method and Augmented Reality in senior secondary schools in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. It also investigated the challenges of Augmented Reality on the academic performance of senior secondary schools in Mathematics in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. This research adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population for the study comprised students in Senior Secondary School I, II and III in Ile-Ife, Osun State. Stratified sampling technique was used for the research. The stratification index was the method of teaching. The students were grouped into two. These included students who were taught with the traditional chalk and talk method and those who were taught with Augmented Reality devices. Twenty public and 20 private schools were purposively selected for the research giving a total of 40 schools. The sample consisted of students in their intact classes selected at random. A total of 1341 students comprised the sample size. Seven hundred and nine were taught with AR while 632 were taught with the traditional chalk and talk method. Two research instruments were used to collect data for the study. These instruments included Augmented Reality Participation Questionnaire (ARPQ) and Mathematics Performance Test (MPT). The data collected were analysed using appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showed that the level of performance of students who were taught with the Augmented Reality (AR) method was high. The study further revealed that the mean score of students taught with the AR method was 37.63 while the mean score of the students taught with traditional chalk and talk method was 25.41.The result also showed that the students who were taught with the Augmented Reality (AR) method performed better in Mathematics than those taught with the traditional chalk and talk method (F = 22.46, p< 0.05). Furthermore, the result showed that students’ level of participation in the learning of Mathematical concepts with AR significantly affects their performance in Mathematics in the study area (Adjusted R2= 0.510). The study concluded that secondary school students who are taught with Augmented Reality in senior secondary schools in Ile-Ife, Nigeria performed better than those taught with the traditional chalk and talk method. The study hereby recommends that educators, policymakers and other stakeholders in the Nigerian educational systems should explore the integration of AR technology in Mathematics classrooms.
Radio-loud Quasars and Expansion of Universal Space-time
Authors: Nwobodo Michael Ndubisi , Ezeugo Jeremiah Chukwuemerie 
Published: August 2024

We have employed both analytical methods and statistical methods to find possible constraints that may be imposed by the observed accelerated expansion of the space-time on radio-loud quasars. We have done this by carrying out linear regression analysis on large-sized (linear size, ) quasars and on their smaller (more compact) (linear size, ) counterparts in our sample. On the linear size/redshift plane for the larger quasars, we find that these sources expand as space-time expands. Though they show similar trend on the plot, their more compact counterparts however, indicate difference in their gradient. The result of the more compact sources shows steeper slope , while that of the more extended sources indicates a flatter slope . This discrepancy must have originated from the ambient environments in which they are sited since the two sub-classes of objects have been shown to be situated in different ambient media. So, their observable physical processes should not be expected to be precisely the same. Therefore, since the compact sources are generally sub-galactic in dimensions (i.e. linear sizes are below ), they are affected more by their denser ambient media. Also, gravity is more noticeable within a typical galaxy (and diameter of a typical galaxy is about ) than within the intergalactic medium; so, space expansion should unsurprisingly yield little or null effect on the evolution of these compact sources. This is shown in our obtained relation, . It indicates that the observed universal space-time expansion causes little or no effects on the sizes of these more compact quasars, and hence, their evolution is largely dynamical; while the converse may be the case for the more extended quasars. Conclusively, we state that large-sized radio-loud quasars are intergalactic which implies they are neither held by gravity nor dense media, but more possibly affected by creation of more spaces due to dark energy accelerating expansion of the universe. In contrast with it, Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) quasars which are generally sub-galactic possibly get affected by denser ambient gases and gravity within CSS quasars, have little or no effect on source growth by dark energy.
Dynamics of Woody Species Composition and Diversity as a Result of Conversion of Open Grazing Land to an Exclosure in Northern Ethiopia: The Case of Tigray Lowlands
Authors: Abay Kiros 
Published: August 2024

Exclosures have been establishedon open grazing lands to tackle environmental degradation in Ethiopia, particularly in Tigray region. However, little has been know with regard to the effect of establishing exclosures on open grazing lands especially in Lowlands of Tigray region, northern Ethiopia. Hence, this study was conducted to explore the effect of conversion of grazing lands to an exclosure on woody species composition and diversity at Tselemti district, which was taken as testing site to represent the lowlands of Tigray. To collect data on vegetation, three line transects, parallel to each other and across the slope were laid in the exclosure and open grazing lands systematically at 150 meters interval. Along each transect line, six sample plots measuring 20m×20m were laid down at 100 meters intervals from each other. So, a total of 36 plots (18 from grazing land and 18 from exclosure), measuring 20m*20m, were established along 6 transects for vegetation sampling. 41 and 16 woody species were recorded in the exclosure and grazing land respectively. Shannon diversity, richness, evenness and density were found to be significantly higher (P<0.05) in exclosure than grazing land. It can be concluded that conversion of open grazing lands to exclosures is a viable option to restore degraded vegetation. For this reason, additional exclosures have to be established on previously degraded open grazing lands in the area and areas with similar biophysical setup.
Impact of Ant Infestation on Muga Silkworms: Insights from Farmer Observations
Authors: Rajkhowa Abhigyan , Saikia Monimala , Brahma Dipankar , Sarma Jugabrat , Bora Nilav Ranjan , Saikia Rimpi Rani 
Published: August 2024

The present study investigates the incidence and infestation of ants, a ubiquitous predator in muga silkworm (Antheraea assamensis Helfer) rearing. A survey was conducted during August 2021 to July 22 across Jorhat and Lakhimpur districts of Assam, involving 120 respondents from 8 villages. The findings revealed 100% of ant infestation during muga silkworm rearing, by Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricus) emerging as the most frequently observed and predacious species, particularly targeting the early larval instars. The respondents reported peak ant predation during the Aherua (June-July) crop cycle, with an estimated 1-25% crop loss. This study highlights the need for developing effective management strategies to mitigate the impact of ant predation on muga silk production.
Studies on the Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Flowering of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) Cv. Pusa Shwet
Authors: Kaur Simarjeet , Singh Jujhar 
Published: August 2024

The present investigation was conducted in the Experimental Farm, Department of Agriculture, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab during year 2023-24 with eight treatments comprising of different doses of integrated nutrients viz: T1 i.e., Control, T2 i.e., VAM (0.05 g/m2) + NPK (20:10:10 g/m2)T3 i.e., PSB (0.05 g/m2) + NPK (20:10:10 g/m2), T4 i.e., Azospirillum (0.05 g/m2) + NPK (20:10:10 g/m2) ,T5 i.e., VAM + PSB (0.05+0.05 g/m2) + NPK (20:10:10 g/m2), T6 i.e., VAM + Azospirillum (0.05 + 0.05 g/m2) + NPK (20:10:10 g/m2), T7 i.e., Azospirillum + PSB (0.05 + 0.05 g/m2) + NPK (20:10:10 g/m2), T8 i.e., RDF (40:20:20 g/m2), with three replications in randomized block design. The maximum plant height (41.72cm), number of leaves per stem (12.81cm), number of stems per plant (12.29), stem length (15.19cm), diameter of main stem (8.12mm), plant spread (33.13cm2), Leaf length (37.20cm), were recorded in T7 i.e., Azospirillum + PSB (0.05 + 0.05 g/m2) while minimum plant height (28.94cm), number of leaves per stem (8.14), number of stems per plant (6.92), stem length (9.18cm), diameter of main stem (5.59mm), plant spread (17.67cm2), was recorded under T1 i.e., control. T7 i.e., Azospirillum + PSB (0.05 + 0.05 g/m2) shows best results in number of flowers per plant (18.85) While minimum flowering attributes i.e., number of flowers per plant (6.44) was resulted in T1 i.e., control.
Did the elephant and giraffe mediate change in the prevalence of palatable species in an East AfricanAcaciawoodland?
Authors: Strauss Megan K. L. , Packer Craig 
Published: December 2014

Abstract:We report on a 2009 survey ofAcaciawoodlands in the Seronera area of central Serengeti, Tanzania, and compare the results to previous surveys from the 1970s–1980s. We document a substantial change in woodland structure and composition. From 1978 to 2009, woody plant density (mean ± SD) declined from 255 ± 35 trees ha−1to 147 ± 14 trees ha−1. Canopy cover declined from 15.1 ± 1.9% to 5.7 ± 0.6%. Canopy volume declined from 1810 ± 207 m3ha−1to 1410 ± 121 m3ha−1. A 19% increase in the relative canopy volume ofAcacia robusta, a species avoided by the giraffe, represents a sharp decline in the quality of the giraffe's food supply, which was last comprehensively assessed in 1978. We examine these changes in the context of Pellew's 1983 woodland dynamics model describing the impacts of elephant, giraffe and fire on anAcacia tortilistree population and determine that our data are qualitatively consistent with this model. We hypothesize that selective elephant and giraffe browsing has contributed to an increase in the relative dominance of unpalatable species, consistent with Pellew's predictions.
Introduction & overview
Authors: Archibald Zosia 
Published: December 2014

The three most recent issues of Archaeology in Greece have looked at the preliminary data that has been published on the ‘remarkable decade’ of discoveries from all over Greece spanning the Athens Olympics of 2004. As this material has begun to be absorbed in summary form, and has been made available to readers via AGOnline, the range of chapters included in this issue of AG, which covers reports made available in 2013–2014, turns in a more consciously thematic direction.This change of emphasis has also been enabled by a redesign of the format and style of AG. Our aim is to make the content more accessible, as well as easier to absorb. We hope that it will be more attractive, too. The Newsround section is an innovation intended to provide readers with a quick survey of important developments that are not otherwise referred to in other chapters of this year's copy. In her View from Greece, Catherine Morgan refers to a number of recent developments that we hope to cover in future editions of AG. These include conference reports and other publications on the Ionian and Aegean islands, and on the countryside of Attica. As contributors to AG, we hope that the selection of news items, alongside the thematic and regional reports, will give readers a clear idea of the range of new developments in Greek archaeological field research.
French Colonial Louisiana
Authors: Gray D. Ryan , Dawdy Shannon Lee 
Published: December 2014

AbstractThis chapter provides a brief review of the archaeology of French colonial Louisiana, covering the period of nominal French control over the Lower Mississippi Valley and Gulf Coast between 1699 and 1768. The authors situate major archaeological findings from Lower Louisiana within a framework that questions the territorial and material sovereignty of empire. It is not simply that ‘the French’ failed to execute a master plan, but rather that colonialism on the ground never conformed to the spatial imaginaries of mapmakers. The classic heuristic division of ‘Native American’, ‘French’, and ‘African’ as the three hearths of Louisiana’s creole culture breaks down almost immediately upon studying the lived practices of specific village, fort, and plantation sites. Colonial zones were spatially porous, temporally undulant, and materially hybrid.
The Gibbs Farmstead
Authors: Groover Mark D. 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Historical archaeology has much to contribute to the study of rural life, since farmsteads offer a compelling context to explore a wide range of anthropologically relevant issues. Historical archaeology conducted at the Gibbs farmstead in East Tennessee reveals material conditions experienced by rural residents of southern Appalachia during the 1800s. The persistence of the Gibbs lineal family at the farmstead during the 1800s provides considerable historically documented time depth and allows the study of continuity and change within an extended rural family. Using the generation as an analytical unit, material continuity is apparent at the farm in agricultural production and foodways. Conversely, expansion episodes to the log dwelling and landscape change coincided with household transitions at the farmstead.
Beyond Squanto and the Pilgrims
Authors: Rubertone Patricia E. 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Recent historical archaeological research in New England has questioned colonialism’s narratives about entanglements between Native Americans and Europeans. Drawing on approaches that situate colonial relations in diachronic perspectives, landscapes, and cultural and social pluralism, and theories of agency, daily practice, memory, identity, and postcolonialism, researchers have explored interconnected histories that are more complicated and enduring. This chapter discusses the recovery of these complexities envisioned by critical studies of historical archaeological evidence, and increasingly through collaborations with indigenous groups to challenge assumptions about when, where, how, and why the experiences of natives and colonizers intersected. Examples from ancestral places to the colonized landscape’s plantations, reservations, diasporic enclaves, and urban homelands reveal the region’s Indians on different stages and in different roles from those scripted for them and subvert overly simplistic expectations about their shared histories with colonizers to amend colonialism’s injustices.
British Military Sites from Albany to Crown Point
Authors: Starbuck David R. 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
British forces on the frontier of eighteenth-century North America faced potent adversaries in the form of French armies and forts, often accompanied by their Native American allies. The lack of easily traversed roads could have been a logistical nightmare, but armies were able to overcome this by travelling along the waterways that formed a natural transportation corridor between Canada and New York City. Numerous British fortifications were constructed in the 1750s along Lake Champlain, Lake George, and the Hudson River north of Albany, and many of these positions were reoccupied twenty years later during the American Revolution. Strategically positioned forts were accompanied by large seasonal encampments, by specialized structures that included blockhouses and hospitals, and by battlefields where clashes occurred. Archaeologists have conducted excavations at many of these sites, seeking to understand the strategies, provisioning, and building techniques employed by British Regulars as they fought on the American landscape.