bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Augmented reality technology in tourism and hospitality research: a review from 2010 to 2024
Authors: Jalilvand Mohammad Reza , Ghasemi Hamed 
Published: August 2024

Purpose
Augmented reality (AR) is revolutionizing the tourism and hospitality industry by offering immersive experiences as well as creating more engaging, informative and accessible travel experiences that attract tourists from around the globe. From virtual tours and immersive historical site recreations to navigation assistance and cultural education, AR technology is transforming the way we explore and interact with the destinations. This study aims to identify benefits, risks, tools and techniques of AR in the tourism and hospitality literature.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors conducted a systematic literature review to answer six research questions. The authors also identified 33 primary studies, dated from January 2010 to February 2024 and coded them via a thematic analysis. Related studies were obtained through searching in Web of Science and Scopus.

Findings
The results identified nine themes for benefits, eight themes for risks/disadvantages and four tools and applications-related themes. Through the thematic analysis, the major benefits of AR in the tourism and hospitality were found to be differentiated travel experiences, improved performance of tourism value chain, more effective marketing efforts of tourism businesses, enhanced tourists’ engagement, enhanced performance of tourism destinations, stimulated behavioral intentions, tourist empowerment and providing more value, interactivity and integrity. Furthermore, eight risks were identified: physical, privacy and security, social, service failure, technical, psychological, managerial, information and knowledge gaps. The authors also recognized four tools and applications-related themes, namely, AR-enabled tools, AR applications, AR-enabled apps and AR-based techniques.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this review provides the first systematic exploration of the existing literature on usage of AR in the context of tourism and hospitality value chain.
Unlocking data’s potential: navigating the challenges of data-driven innovation for start-ups
Authors: Jøranli Ingvild , Breunig Karl Joachim 
Published: August 2024

Purpose
Data-driven innovation is a key pillar for economic development in the 21st century, accordingly the role and value of data in developing new products, services and business models has gained attention. The study aims to identify three important factors explaining the challenges faced by young entrepreneurial firms when seeking to use public data in their business development.

Design/methodology/approach
This study presents the user journeys of five data-driven start-ups in the capital region of Norway aiming to use public data in their business development process. Multiple methods for data collection were used, such as interviews, observations and secondary data.

Findings
The study reveals how differences in culture, communication and work methods across stakeholders and sectors affect and delay the process of gaining access to data. Moreover, how various forms of knowledge are expressed differently throughout the user journeys of the start-up firms, with stronger dependency on explicit and codified in early phase, and tacit and experience-based knowledge in later stages, each stage relating to the maturity of the entrepreneurial ecosystem for data-driven innovation. Therefore, the ecosystem for data-driven innovation may be further developed through arenas for collaboration that simplify the process for access to – and use of public data.

Originality/value
The study reveals how young entrepreneurial firms identify opportunities whilst simultaneously facing substantial barriers when they seek to take advantage of publicly available data and transforming them into value creating activities. The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of data-driven innovation by exploring the user journeys of start-up firms and identifying the challenges they face when utilizing public data, highlighting the importance of a mature ecosystem, collaboration for market development and the evolving role of tacit and experience-based knowledge throughout the business development process.
Language, disciplinarity and identity: an autoethnography of an international interdisciplinary doctoral student
Authors: Yu Chengyuan 
Published: August 2024

PurposeWhile higher education has been encouraging interdisciplinary research, few studies have been conducted to understand how interdisciplinarity shapes the identity construction of scholars, especially doctoral students who may already strive to socialize into academia.Design/methodology/approachTherefore, this study adopts the approach of autoethnography to analyze my lived experience of developing disciplinary literacy and constructing interdisciplinary identity as a Chinese international doctoral student at a North American university. Communication theory of identity (CTI) is the theoretical framework through which I understand the negotiation among my personal, enacted, relational and communal identities while communicating my research through diverse literacy practices.FindingsThis autoethnography reveals that interdisciplinary doctoral students can flexibly use discursive resources from different disciplines and literacy practices in both English and their first language to dynamically create interdisciplinary identities communicable to different discourse communities. Their identities in different disciplines can develop simultaneously, rather than suppressing one for the development of the other as they do interdisciplinary research.Originality/valueThis study first extends current scholarly discussion of disciplinary literacy to a less-investigated setting, i.e. doctoral education in higher education. Second, it adds an additive and current layer of interdisciplinarity to the existing understanding of international doctoral students’ identity construction. Third, it helps to understand how the development of disciplinary literacy can facilitate disciplinary identity construction and how disciplinary identity construction can facilitate the development of disciplinary literacy.
Intergroup revenge and forgiveness as reactions to negative reciprocity
Authors: Tripathi Rama Charan , Dwivedi Vaibhav , Kumar Rashmi 
Published: August 2024

Purpose
This study aims to understand factors that explain the use of revenge and forgiveness by Hindu and Muslim group members in reaction to the rival group’s negative reciprocal behaviour based on norms of negative reciprocity.

Design/methodology/approach
Participants from Hindu (n = 175) and Muslim (n = 134) groups in India were presented with two norm-violating situations. Situation 1 involved an intergroup episode and Situation 2 involved an inter-community episode. Their own group members had engaged in the violation of the norms of the other group to which the rival group members had responded negatively. Participants anticipated the likelihood of their group members using revenge or forgiveness in response to the other group’s negative reaction. These reactions were predicted by religious, political and cultural identities, fraternalistic relative deprivation (FRD), relative power, anger and hate, and perception of the appropriateness of their reaction.

Findings
Social identities predicted intergroup revenge and forgiveness differently for the two groups in the two situations. The stronger religious identity of Muslims, not of Hindus, reduced the likelihood of their using revenge but increased it for forgiveness in both situations. Political identity associated positively with forgiveness in Situation 2 for both groups. Cultural identity predicted the likelihood of Muslims opting for forgiveness in both situations. FRD was not a significant predictor of revenge or forgiveness for Muslims. In the case of Hindus, it reduced the likelihood of their engaging in forgiveness in Situation 2. Relative power associated positively with the likelihood of Muslims, not Hindus, using revenge in both situations. Anger increased the possibility of Hindus reacting in revenge, as well as, forgiveness in the two situations. Anger did not predict revenge for Muslims but it related negatively with forgiveness in the two situations. Stronger hate was associated with revenge for Muslims. The choice of using revenge or forgiveness by own group members was positively predicted by the norms of negative reciprocity for both Hindus and Muslims.

Research limitations/implications
The study used a convenience sample of young people which reduces the generalizability of the findings.

Social implications
The findings of this study have implications for designing interventions for resolving intergroup conflicts in various social settings.

Originality/value
The paper adds to the norm violation theory of intergroup relations by focusing on counter-reactions and the understanding of the dynamics of intergroup conflicts.
Path analysis reveals combined winter climate and pollution effects on the survival of a marine top predator
Authors: Layton‐Matthews Kate , Erikstad Kjell Einar , Sandvik Hanno , Ballesteros Manuel , Hodges Kevin , Mesquita Michel D. S. , Reiertsen Tone K. , Yoccoz Nigel G. , Bustnes Jan Ove 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Marine ecosystems are experiencing growing pressure from multiple threats caused by human activities, with far‐reaching consequences for marine food webs. Determining the effects of multiple stressors is complex, in part, as they can affect different aspects of biological organisation (behaviour, individual traits and demographic rates). Determining the combined effects of stressors, through different biological pathways, is key to predict the consequences for the viability of populations threatened by global change.

Due to their position in the food chain, top predators such as seabirds are considered more sensitive to environmental changes. Climate change is affecting the prey resources available for seabirds, through bottom‐up effects, while organic pollutants can bioaccumulate in food chains with the greatest impacts on top predators. However, knowledge of their combined effects on population dynamics is scarce.

Using a path analysis, we quantify the effects of climate change and pollution on the survival of adult great black‐backed gulls, both directly and through effects of individuals' body mass.

Warmer ocean temperatures in gulls' winter foraging areas in the North Sea were correlated with higher survival, potentially explained by shifts in prey availability associated with global climate change. We also found support for indirect negative effects of organochlorines, highly toxic pollutants to seabirds, on survival, which acted, in part, through a negative effect on body mass.

The results from this path analysis highlight how, even for such long‐lived species where variance in survival tends to be limited, two stressors still have had a marked influence on adult survival and illustrate the potential of path models to improve predictions of population variability under multiple stressors.
Perceptions of the social status hierarchy and its cultural and economic sources
Authors: BREYER MAGDALENA 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis paper applies a conjoint experiment to assess the sources of contemporary social status hierarchies in Western Europe. Social status has become a popular concept in political science to explain resentment against economic and cultural transformations. However, we do not know whether cultural sources like race and gender have an independent causal effect on social status perceptions. Furthermore, these characteristics may be more contested between societal subgroups and thus have a weaker stratifying effect than income or occupation. This study employs an innovative conjoint experiment, conducted in Switzerland, to systematically assess the multidimensional sources of status. The design asks respondents to place profiles with randomized criteria and thus captures intersubjective status perceptions. In contrast to evaluating one's own placement on the social status hierarchy, placing others provides more accurate insights about the structural force of social status. The results show that both economic and cultural sources strongly shape social status, with occupation, race/ethnicity and income being most important. Furthermore, different subgroups agree on the hierarchy no matter their own status. This study helps to understand the structural roots of political resentment by showing that both cultural and economic inequalities are recognized.
Comparative study of gastrointestinal tract size in three parent breeds for the production of dual‐purpose organic chickens
Authors: Neuhaus N. , Lierz M. , Möller Palau‐Ribes F. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAn alternative to culling male hatchlings of layers is breeding dual‐purpose chickens. One breeding objective is the ability to digest low‐quality feed. Certain measurements of the gastrointestinal tract may be useful indicators of this ability. The present study compared the gastrointestinal tract of adult hens of two layer‐type breeds (White Rock (WR), New Hampshire (NH)) and the meat‐type ÖTZ (Ökologische Tierzucht gGmbH) Bresse Gauloise (BR), used for the production of dual‐purpose organic chickens. Flocks had the same housing and feeding conditions. At slaughter at 19 months, the body weight and gastrointestinal organs of 134 hens (51 WR, 55 NH and 28 BR) were measured. The muscle thickness of the proventriculus and ventriculus and the length and width of the duodenum, jejunoileum, caeca and colorectum were measured and variances between the groups were analysed using a one‐factor covariance analysis. Significant differences between the breeds were found in total intestine length and the lengths and/or widths of single gastrointestinal segments. For example NH showed the highest mean total intestinal length and BR showed the lowest mean (NH: 186.73 cm, WR 185.86 cm, BR 157.91 cm; p = 0.001). To our knowledge, this is the first study comparing the gastrointestinal tract size of adult female layer‐ and meat‐type chicken breeds kept under the same feeding and housing conditions. Given the possible relationship between intestinal length parameters and chicken performance, measurement of the gastrointestinal tract may be a simple, quick and inexpensive additional method to help select layer‐, meat‐type and dual‐purpose chickens suitable for organic production when a selection process using genetic markers is not possible.
Political backlash and consumer boycotts: Evidence from the NFB relocation and movie demand in Canada
Authors: Gil Ricard , Xing Jingyi 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the impact of the announcement in 1952 of a change in Canadian cultural policy, namely the reorganization of the National Film Board (NFB) and the move of its headquarters from Ottawa to Montréal, on movie demand. Using weekly box office revenue data for a subsample of movie theatres in Toronto and Montréal from 1945 to 1955, we estimate the impact of this policy change with a triple difference estimator and find that the NFB headquarters move in Canada was followed by a decrease in movie attendance for movies produced in anglophone countries and an increase in movie attendance for French movies in Montréal. We complement our analysis with Odesi public poll Canadian data from 1949 to 1959 and find that poll respondents from Quebec held a more negative opinion about the decisions of the Canadian government and the tide of Americanization, relative to respondents elsewhere, and that their opinion deteriorated further after the relocation announcement and the relocation itself took place. This finding is consistent with our hypothesis that the relocation of NFB headquarters caused political backlash and triggered a boycott against anglophone, especially American, movies in Quebec.
Gender‐specific prognosis models reveal differences in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients between sexes
Authors: Xu Penglei , Liu Yuchun , Wang Junjie , Zhang Anke , Wang Kaikai , Wang Zefeng , Fang Yuanjian , Wang Xiaoyu , Zhang Jianmin 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundSubarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) represents a severe stroke subtype. Our study aims to develop gender‐specific prognostic prediction models derived from distinct prognostic factors observed among different‐gender patients.MethodsInclusion comprised SAH‐diagnosed patients from January 2014 to March 2016 in our institution. Collected data encompassed patients' demographics, admission severity, treatments, imaging findings, and complications. Three‐month post‐discharge prognoses were obtained via follow‐ups. Analyses assessed gender‐based differences in patient information. Key factors underwent subgroup analysis, followed by univariate and multivariate analyses to identify gender‐specific prognostic factors and establish/validate gender‐specific prognostic models.ResultsA total of 929 patients, with a median age of 57 (16) years, were analyzed; 372 (40%) were male, and 557 (60%) were female. Differences in age, smoking history, hypertension, aneurysm presence, and treatment interventions existed between genders (p < 0.01), yet no disparity in prognosis was noted. Subgroup analysis explored hypertension history, aneurysm presence, and treatment impact, revealing gender‐specific variations in these factors' influence on the disease. Screening identified independent prognostic factors: age, SEBES score, admission GCS score, and complications for males; and age, admission GCS score, intraventricular hemorrhage, treatment interventions, symptomatic vasospasm, hydrocephalus, delayed cerebral ischemia, and seizures for females. Evaluation and validation of gender‐specific models yielded an AUC of 0.916 (95% CI: 0.878–0.954) for males and 0.914 (95% CI: 0.885–0.944) for females in the ROC curve. Gender‐specific prognostic models didn't significantly differ from the overall population‐based model (model 3) but exhibited robust discriminative ability and clinical utility.ConclusionVariations in baseline and treatment‐related factors among genders contribute partly to gender‐based prognosis differences. Independent prognostic factors vary by gender. Gender‐specific prognostic models exhibit favorable prognostic performance.
Trends in toxicological findings in unintentional opioid or stimulant toxicity deaths in Québec, Canada, 2012–2021: Has Québec entered a new era of drug‐related deaths?
Authors: Do Uyen , Perron Paul‐André , Bruneau Julie , Larney Sarah 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIntroductionWe aimed to describe rates and toxicological findings of unintentional opioid and stimulant toxicity deaths, 2012–2021.MethodsThe dataset included accidental deaths determined by the Coroner to be due to opioids or stimulants. We calculated annual crude mortality rates and described combinations of drugs identified in toxicological examinations of these deaths. We described temporal trends in the detection of specific opioids, stimulants, benzodiazepines (including novel benzodiazepines), gabapentinoids and z‐drugs in deaths due to opioids and stimulants.ResultsMortality rates increased over time, reaching their peak in 2020 and remaining high in 2021. In deaths due to opioids, there was a decline in the proportion of deaths involving pharmaceutical opioids after 2019, and a corresponding increase in the proportion of deaths with fentanyl detected. Benzodiazepines were often present in deaths due to opioids, with novel benzodiazepines increasing rapidly from 2019 onwards. Cocaine was the most frequently detected drug in deaths due to stimulants, but amphetamine/methamphetamine was detected in around half of all stimulant deaths from 2016 onwards.Discussion and ConclusionsDespite availability of a multitude of overdose prevention interventions, mortality rates due to drug toxicity have increased in Québec. Toxicological findings of these deaths suggest concerning shifts in the illicit drug market, with Québec potentially having entered a new era of elevated overdose mortality. Intervention scale‐up is essential, but unlikely to be sufficient, to reduce drug‐related mortality. Policy reform to address the root causes of drug toxicity deaths, including an unpredictable drug supply, strained health systems and socio‐economic precarity, is essential.
Specific ion effects of H+‐base cation coupling on permanently charged soil aggregation
Authors: Liu Dian , Liu Xinmin , Tian Rui , Zhang Yekun , Feng Bo , Guo Xiaomin , Li Hang 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe accumulation of excessive H+ can cause soil acidification and then affect the aggregation and dispersion of soil particles through changes in pH as well as electrolyte type and concentration. In this study, dynamic light scattering (DLS) technology was employed to investigate the aggregation kinetics of soil particles in several base cation solutions at different pHs. The results showed that, (1) specific ion effects of base cations were observed in aggregation rates, critical coagulation concentrations (CCCs) and activation energies for soil particle aggregation at different pHs; (2) H+ enhanced the aggregation rate, but reduced the CCC values and activation energies of the base cations, and then greatly promoted soil particle aggregation; (3) H+ strongly decreased specific ion effects of base cations on the aggregation rates, CCCs and activation energies for soil particle aggregation. The analyses of those differences related to soil aggregation kinetics in different base cation solutions at different pHs revealed that, the lower the pH, the weaker the electric field strength, and therefore the weaker the polarization of base cations and surface O‐atoms would be. Moreover, H+ reduced the charge density for soil particle aggregation, which was the main source for decreasing the electrostatic repulsive energy for soil particle aggregation at different pHs. The study improves our understanding of soil acidification effects on soil particle aggregation and aggregate stability.
On the Morality of Enjoying Simulated Rape with Robots and by Other Fictional Means
Authors: Young Garry 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTI argue that there is no morally relevant difference, based solely on motivation for enjoyment, between enjoying simulated rape with a sexbot compared to other media. In defence of this claim, I distinguish between two types of enjoyment – enjoyment qua simulation and enjoyment qua substitution – and further claim that each type of enjoyment shares corresponding similarities with either idle or surrogate fantasies. Given this, the enjoyment of one's rape fantasy is, I contend, immoral if one enjoys qua substitution one's surrogate fantasy about (for example) sexualized enslavement and rape, but not if one enjoys qua simulation one's idle fantasy about the same sexualized enslavement and rape. I therefore conclude that whether one's enjoyment is immoral depends on the motivation for the enjoyment and the type of fantasy one creates to procure it (where the motivation for enjoyment and fantasy share the same desire), and not the media used to facilitate one's fantasy and subsequent enjoyment.