bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Another Perspective in the Education of Netherlands in Indonesia During Colonial Period (1799 - 1942)
Authors: Thang Nguyen Van , Phuc Nguyen Huu , Trong Dinh Van , Kiet Le Hoang , Hiep Tran Xuan 
Published: July 2024

During the colonial period in Indonesia (1799-1942), education played a pivotal role in the Dutch colonial government’s strategy of establishing and maintaining its rule. This study employs qualitative analytical methods to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Dutch educational policies implemented throughout this period, examining their objectives, strategies, and impacts on Indonesian society. The Dutch applied a Western-style education system alongside the existing traditional Islamic education, with the dual aims of training personnel for the colonial administration and promoting cultural assimilation. The findings reveal the implementation of a “dual education system”, with Western-style schools using Dutch as the language of instruction and traditional schools teaching in local languages. Over time, the education system evolved, establishing various types of schools, from primary to university levels. However, racial discrimination persisted in access and opportunities, posing significant barriers for indigenous Indonesians compared to their Dutch and Eurasian counterparts. Notably, this study highlights the unintended consequence of Western education nurturing an educated indigenous elite class, many of whom later became driving forces behind the nationalist movement for Indonesian independence. While serving colonial interests of training a loyal workforce and promoting cultural assimilation, the Dutch educational policy inadvertently laid the foundation for the modernization of Indonesia’s education system and the emergence of a new intellectual class. The research findings contribute to understanding the complex role of education in the colonial context and its long-lasting impacts on Indonesia’s development trajectory.

Received: 3 March 2024 / Accepted: 29 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
The Pedagogy of Cultivating Confidence and Assertiveness in Preservice English Language Teachers in Order to Enhance their Self-Concept
Authors: Mukwana Nicholas Isaac , Connie Ssebbunga Masembe 
Published: July 2024

Confidence and assertiveness are two essential components of interpersonal communication that every school-going child ought to tap into in order to thrive and succeed in the school environment as well as contribute to its well-being. Teacher education institutions have the obligation to cultivate confidence and assertiveness in their learners such that they are empowered enough to be able to establish lasting healthy interpersonal relationships in schools. This study was conducted at Makerere University, College of Education and External Studies, Department of Humanities and Language Education, in the English Language and Literature in English section. The study focused on the English language teacher trainers (ELTT) and Preservice English language teachers (PELT) as the unit of analysis. The main objective was to establish the pedagogies ELTT used to cultivate confidence and assertiveness in the PELT. The study was qualitatively conducted and an in-depth interview guide, focus group discussion guide and document analysis guide were the instruments used to collect data. The results revealed that confidence and assertiveness are not catered for in the English language Teaching (ELT) curriculum, but the teacher trainers cultivated confidence and assertiveness extemporaneously as situations arose during lecturer-learner interactions. The study recommends that confidence and assertiveness should be included in the ELT curriculum, the number of PELT admitted and a policy on mark allocation be tabled so that lecture attendance, participation and research work take the greatest percentage of the marks in order to neutralise the grade-centric mindset of the learners and encourage lecture attendance
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META ANALYSIS PENGARUH UMUR DAN STATUS EKONOMI LANSIA TERHADAP RISIKO ELDERLY ABUSE
Authors: Diyono Diyono , Kristanto Budi , Aminingsih Sri , Sri Yulianti Tunjung 
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Jumlah kelompok usia lanjut (lansia) meningkat drastis seiring dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Proyeksi jumlah lansia di Indonesia tahun 2035 mencapai 48,2 juta jiwa 15,77%, lebih tinggi dari angka global yaitu 28,8 juta (11,34%). Semakin lanjut usia individu akan diikuti dengan penurunan kemampuan fisik dan produktifitas sehingga sering menjadi beban keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengidentifikasi pengaruh umur dan status ekonomi lansia terhadap risiko elderly abuse berdasar studi literatur. Metode Systematic Review dengan basis data Science Direct, Google schoolar, dan PubMed menggunakan program Harzing’s Publish or Peris. Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) “risk factors” yang dikombinasikan dengan “Elderly Abuse” OR “elderly negelct” OR “elderly maltreatment”. Meta analisis menggunakan program MedCalc Statistic Seri 22. Hasil penelitian 1). Umur yang sangat lanjut meningkatkan terjadinya elderly abuse (OR=47,82; p:<0,001;CI: 11,804 to 14,577). 2) Status ekonomi lansia tidak meningkatkan risiko Elderly Abuse (p=0,436). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan usia yang sangat lanjut meningkatkan risiko elderly abuse, sedangkan status ekonomi lansia tidak berpengaruh terhadap risiko elderly abuse.

Kata kunci: elderly abuse, elderly maltreatment, elderly neglect, status ekonomi, umur

Background: the number of elderly people (seniors) has increased drastically along with increasing life expectancy. The projected number of elderly people in Indonesia in 2035 will reach 48.2 million people, 15.77%, higher than the global figure of 28.8 million (11.34%). As individuals age, physical abilities and productivity decline, which often becomes a burden on the family. The aim of this research was to identifying the influence of age and economic status of the elderly on the risk of elderly abuse based on literature studies. Methods: Systematic Review with Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases using the Harzing's Publish or Peris program. Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) “risk factors” combined with “Elderly Abuse” OR “elderly neglect” OR “elderly maltreatment”. Meta analysis using the MedCalc Statistics Series 22 program. The research results: 1). Very advanced age increases the occurrence of elderly abuse (OR=47.82; p:<0.001; CI: 11.804 to 14.577). 2) The economic status of the elderly does not increase the risk of Elderly Abuse (p=0.436). Conclusion: very advanced age increases the risk of elderly abuse, while the economic status of the elderly has no effect on the risk of elderly abuse.

Keywords: elderly abuse, elderly maltreatment, elderly neglect, economic status, age
PERUBAHAN PERSEPSI DAN POLA DIET PADA KLIEN DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI RATIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPY
Authors: Maria Orizani Chindy , Kristiani Rina Budi , Qomariah Siti Nur 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan kondisi kronis yang membutuhkan perawatan seumur hidup, termasuk pengaturan diet yang tepat. Namun, mengubah persepsi dan perilaku diet pada klien DM bukanlah hal yang mudah. Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) dapat membantu klien mengidentifikasi dan mengubah keyakinan irasional terkait diet sehingga mereka dapat memiliki pandangan yang lebih positif dan menerapkan pola makan yang sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Rational Emotive Therapy terhadap perubahan persepsi dan pola diet pada klien Diabetes Mellitus. Subyek dan metode: Sampel penelitian ini pasien DM tipe 2 yang berjumlah 40 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan pra experimental design dengan satu kelompok perlakuan yang dilakukan pre-tes dan post-tes setelah diberikan RET selama 4 minggu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner persepsi diet dan pola diet. Data dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan persepsi dan pola diet pada klien DM dengan hasil uji antara sebelum dan sesudah yaitu p=0,001 untuk persepsi diet dan p=0,005 untuk pola diet. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Rational Emotive Therapy berpengaruh terhadap perubahan persepsi dan pola diet pada klien Diabetes Mellitus.

Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, diet, persepsi, pola, Rational Emotive Therapy

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition that requires lifelong treatment, including proper diet management. However, changing perceptions and dietary behavior in DM clients is not an easy thing. Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) can help clients identify and change irrational beliefs related to diet so they can have a more positive outlook and adopt healthy eating patterns. The research aimed to analyze the influence of Rational Emotive Therapy on changes in perceptions and diet patterns in Diabetes Mellitus clients. Subject and method: The research sample consisted of 40 patients of type 2 DM. This research was a pre-experimental design with one treatment group undergoing pre-test and post-test after being given RET for 4 weeks. Data collection was carried out using diet perception and diet pattern questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of the research showed changes in perception and diet pattern in DM clients with test results between before and after of intervention, result of p=0.001 for diet perception and p=0.005 for diet pattern. The conclusion showed that Rational Emotive Therapy influences changes in perceptions and dietary patterns in Diabetes Mellitus clients.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, dietary, perception, pattern, Rational Emotive Therapy.
Controlled local hypothermia in the complex treatment of patients with congenital anomalies of jaw development
Authors: Коршунов В.В. , Лэй Ян , Черкесов И.В. , Гринин В.М. , Иванов С.Ю. , Мураев А.А. , Микия А.О. 
Published: July 2024

На сегодняшний день операции на костях лицевого скелета связаны с такими послеоперационными явлениями, как отек, боль, тризм жевательных мышц и нарушение чувствительности в зоне 2-й и 3-й ветви тройничного нерва. Во многих научных работах было отмечено благоприятное воздействие холодовых компрессов на послеоперационную зону, а анатомо-топографическая особенность челюстной лицевой зоны затрудняет оценку отека лица. Один из перспективных методов реабилитации пациентов — контролируемая локальная гипотермия аппаратным методом, а структурное измерение отека лица — оптическое сканирование. Это исследование было направлено на оценку трехмерного оптического сканера и аппарата ViTermo после ортогнатических операций. Послеоперационный отек лечили либо обычными холодовыми компрессами, либо индивидуально изготовленными лицевыми масками и циркуляционной системой ViTermo. В каждой контрольной группе отмечали боль, жалобы, отек, тризм жевательных мышц, нарушение чувствительности в зоне 2-й и 3-й ветви тройничного нерва, продолжительность пребывания в стационаре и удовлетворенность пациента. Использование охлаждающего устройства ViTermo значительно уменьшило послеоперационный отек и улучшило реабилитацию пациента.
Today, operations on the bones of the facial skeleton are associated with such postoperative phenomena as: swelling, pain, trismus of the masticatory muscles and impaired sensitivity in the zone of the 2nd and 3rd branches of the trigeminal nerve. Many scientific works have noted the beneficial effects of cold compresses on the postoperative area, and the anatomical and topographical feature of the maxillary facial area makes it difficult to assess facial edema. One of the promising methods of patient rehabilitation is controlled local hypothermia using a hardware method, and the structural measurement of facial edema is optical scanning. This study aimed to evaluate the 3D optical scanner and the Vitermo device after orthognathic surgery. Postoperative swelling was treated with either conventional cold packs or custom-made face masks and a ViTermo circulation system. In each control group, pain, complaints, swelling, trismus of masticatory muscles, sensory disturbance in the 2nd and 3rd branches of the trigeminal nerve, length of hospital stay, and patient satisfaction were noted. The use of the Vitermo cooling device significantly reduced postoperative swelling and improved patient recovery.
Diagnosis and treatment of odontomas in children: literature review and clinical cases
Authors: Уварова А.Г. , Гаспарян К.К. , Аюпова Ф.С. , Волобуев В.В. , Мосесова А.С. , Ловлин В.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Одонтомы относят к доброкачественным одонтогенным новообразованиям. Их распространенность, по данным литературы, достигает 25,5—56,1%. Патология зачастую протекает бессимптомно и случайно выявляется при рентгенологическом исследовании. При этом размеры и состав одонтом вариабельны. Данная работа посвящена особенностям расположения, состава, размера наиболее часто встречающихся в клинической практике одонтом и тактике хирургического лечения. Авторами изучены конусно-лучевые компьютерные томограммы и результаты хирургического лечения 12 пациентов, обратившихся за ортодонтической помощью, у которых в процессе рутинного обследования была выявлена одонтома. Отобраны 3 клинических случая, в которых тактику комплексного лечения и исход оказания помощи определяли по топографии и составу одонтом. На сегодняшний день наиболее эффективным методом диагностики одонтом является конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография. Тактику хирургического лечения определяют особенности расположения одонтомы, в частности относительно нижнечелюстного канала. Возможность сохранения и ортодонтического лечения ретинированного постоянного зуба зависит от степени его формирования, наклона оси зуба и сохранности альвеолярной кости.
Odontoma is classified as benign odontogenic neoplasms. The prevalence according to the literature reaches 25.5—56.1%. Pathology is often asymptomatic, it is detected accidentally during X-ray examination. At the same time, the size and composition of the odontome are variable. This work is devoted to the features of the location, composition, size, most common in clinical practice of odontomas and surgical treatment tactics. The authors studied the cone beam computed tomography and the results of surgical treatment of 12 patients who sought orthodontic care, in whom an odontoma was detected during a routine examination. We selected 3 clinical cases in which the tactics of complex treatment and the outcome of care were determined by the topography and composition of the odontome. . The most effective method of diagnosis of odontomas today is cone-beam computed tomography. The tactics of surgical treatment are determined by the peculiarities of the location of the odontoma, in particular, relative to the mandibular canal. The possibility of preserving and orthodontic treatment of a retinated permanent tooth depends on the degree of its formation, the tilt of the tooth axis and the preservation of the alveolar bone.
Clinical case: delete cannot be saved. Where to put the comma?
Authors: Карпова Н.С. , Размахнина Е.М. 
Published: July 2024

Описан клинический случай резорбции костной ткани альвеолярного отростка в области верхних резцов, возникшей в результате перегрузки пародонта при ортодонтическом лечении. Приводятся мнения разных специалистов по поводу решения возникшей проблемы, основным из них было удаление трех постоянных верхних резцов у пациентки 9 лет. Такое решение мы посчитали слишком радикальным и приняли решение не только сохранить постоянные резцы, но и создать условия для восстановления костной ткани альвеолярного отростка. Описана последовательность манипуляций, показана динамика на каждом этапе лечения и изменение костных структур.
This case study presents a clinical case of bone resorption of the alveolar outgrowth in the area of the upper incisors resulting from periodontal overload during orthodontic treatment. It also describes the opinions of different specialists on the solution of the problem, with the main opinion being the removal of three permanent upper incisors in a 9-year-old patient. We deemed this solution to be overly radical and opted instead to not only save the permanent incisors, but also to create conditions conducive to the restoration of the alveolar outgrowth. The sequence of manipulations is described, the dynamics at each stage of treatment are elucidated, and the changes in bone structures are illustrated.
Mathematical substantiation of fixation and stability of fixed prostheses on implants
Authors: Лапушко В.Ю. , Сорокин Д.В. , Абакарова С.С. , Стародубова А.В. , Абакарова Д.С. , Новоземцева Т.Н. , Крутер И.В. 
Published: July 2024

Установлено, что фиксация и устойчивость несъемных протезов на имплантатах взаимосвязаны со степенью наклона стенок опорных абатментов. С помощью математического анализа определена зависимость угла наклона стенки абатмента от его высоты для достижения оптимальной пассивной припасовки, проведено теоретическое обоснование устойчивости коронки от опрокидывания в зависимости от угла наклона стенок абатментов, а также их поперечной ширины у основания и высоты.
It was found that the fixation and stability of fixed prostheses on implants are interrelated with the degree of inclination of the walls of the supporting abutments. Using mathematical analysis, the dependence of the angle of inclination of the abutment wall on its height was determined in order to achieve optimal passive packing, a theoretical justification of the stability of the crown from tipping was carried out depending on the angle of inclination of the abutment walls, their transverse width at the base and height.
New species of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) from Republic of Moldova
Authors: BACAL Svetlana , BUSMACHIU Galina , POPA Oana Paula 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Saproxylic beetles are important components of biodiversity and are used for monitoring the quality of old-growth forests. Due to the substantial reduction of forested areas and low availability of dead wood, saproxylic beetles are becoming threatened and many small coleopteran species risk disappearing before they are even discovered.
Material and methods. The research was carried out in one natural forest, three natural and two landscape reserves. Coleoptera species were identified using morphological characters and DNA barcoding. Molecular identification established using the GenBank database were confirmed by querying the BOLD Systems database.
Results. The work includes 9 species of coleoptera: Batrisodes unisexualis, Trichonyx sulcicollis, Sepedophilus bipunctatus, S. constans, S. pedicularius, Gyrophaena manca, Scaphisoma agaricinum, Medon rufiventris and Hypnogyra angularis newly identified for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. Obtained COI sequences were analysed and compared with European species stored in GenBank. From a phytogeographic point of view, the majority of the sequences from the Republic of Moldova are grouped into private haplotypes, that are distributed only in the analysed region. The species Gyrophaena manca has 2 haplotypes, one is present in Finland and Germany, another in the Republic of Moldova.
Conclusions. As a result of the research 9 species of saproxylic coleoptera from the studied natural forests were identified as new for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. Obtained genetic data are available for future phylogeny, phylogeography and conservation biology studies carried out at European level.
A Strongly Lensed Dusty Starburst of an Intrinsic Disk Morphology at a Photometric Redshift of z
ph > 7
Authors: Ling Chenxiaoji , Sun Bangzheng , Cheng Cheng , Li Nan , Ma Zhiyuan , Yan Haojing 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present COSBO-7, a strong millimeter source known for more than 16 yr that just revealed its near-to-mid-IR counterpart with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The precise pinpointing by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array on the exquisite NIRCam and MIRI images show that it is a background source gravitationally lensed by a single foreground galaxy, and the analysis of its spectral energy distribution by different tools is in favor of photometric redshift at z
ph > 7. Strikingly, our lens modeling based on the JWST data shows that it has a regular disk morphology in the source plane. The dusty region giving rise to the far-IR-to-millimeter emission seems to be confined to a limited region to one side of the disk and has a high dust temperature of >90 K. The galaxy is experiencing starburst both within and outside of this dusty region. After taking the lensing magnification of μ ≈ 2.5–3.6 into account, the intrinsic star formation rate is several hundred M
⊙ yr−1 both within the dusty region and across the more extended stellar disk, and the latter already has >1010
M
⊙ of stars in place. If it is indeed at z > 7, COSBO-7 presents an extraordinary case that is against the common wisdom about galaxy formation in the early Universe; simply put, its existence poses a critical question to be answered: how could a massive disk galaxy come into being so early in the Universe and sustain its regular morphology in the middle of an enormous starburst?
Reconstruction of Cloacal Defect: Switch Operation – A New Approach
Authors: Basu Ashoke Kumar , Basu Kalyani Saha , Bhaumik Kuntal , Basu Jyotsna , Aanad Abhishek 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Reconstruction of a cloacal defect in a girl is often difficult and complicated.[1] This is most often done either by the sacro-perineal route or through the posterior sagittal route.[2] The procedures may involve total mobilization of the cloaca with or without the creation of a lower vagina with the help of a loop of vascularized bowel.[3] In our approach, such defects can be corrected using the lower anorectum for the creation of a lower vagina and abdominoperineal pull-through of the proximal divided bowel. This method can be used both in short and long common channel cloaca.

Materials and Methods:
We have used this procedure in one patient of posterior cloaca and four patients of anterior cloaca. These operations were done in patients of 1 year and 6 months to 4 years. Only one patient is waiting for the closure of the colostomy.

Results:
In all the cases, the urethra, the vagina, and the anus were successfully separated.

Conclusion:
This operation restores normal pelvic anatomy and physiology with minimal mutilation of the pelvic floor.
Catheter-associated Bloodstream Infection in Children with Tunneled Central Venous Catheters: A Single-center Experience
Authors: Sahu Avilash , Zameer M. M. , Vinay C. , Rao Sanjay , D’Cruz Ashley 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Tunnelled catheters improve venous access in haematological diseases and malignancies, but are associated with complications. We prospectively analysed the episodes of CABSI and its associated risk factors.

Aims:
To study the incidence and risk factors for CABSI in children with tunnelled central venous catheters (both Hickmans and Chemoports).

Materials and Methods:
This is a prospective observational study done at our institute. Children under the age of 18 who underwent insertion of a Hickman or Chemoport from March 2018 to Dec 2022 were enrolled. Episodes of CABSI were noted and its risk factors were analysed.

Results:
In total, 258 catheters were inserted in 250 children. Age ranged from 1 month to 18 years (median 67 months) with 60% being boys. A total of 152 Hickmans, 106 chemoports were inserted. Indications for insertions were for requirement of BMT and chemotherapy in majority of cases. CABSI were seen in 28.6% of catheters. Younger children (< 4years), Neutropenia (counts < 1000) and use of TPN were significantly associated with CABSI(p value<0.05).Infection was more with externalized catheters (Hickman) than implantable ports (Chemoports) but was not statistical significant(p value>0.05). Almost 30% of catheters with CABSI required removal because of florid sepsis. Others could be salvaged with aggressive antibiotics.

Conclusions:
CABSI is a serious complications related to tunnelled catheter. Smaller children (<4 years), neutropenia and usage of TPN is a risk factor for development of CABSI. It can be treated with appropriate antibiotics and required removal in almost a third of all the cases.