bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Capabilities of Generative AI Tools in Understanding Medical Papers: Qualitative Study
Authors: Akyon Seyma Handan , Akyon Fatih Cagatay , Camyar Ahmet Sefa , Hızlı Fatih , Sari Talha , Hızlı Şamil 
Published: July 2024

Background
Reading medical papers is a challenging and time-consuming task for doctors, especially when the papers are long and complex. A tool that can help doctors efficiently process and understand medical papers is needed.

Objective
This study aims to critically assess and compare the comprehension capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in accurately and efficiently understanding medical research papers using the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) checklist, which provides a standardized framework for evaluating key elements of observational study.

Methods
The study is a methodological type of research. The study aims to evaluate the understanding capabilities of new generative artificial intelligence tools in medical papers. A novel benchmark pipeline processed 50 medical research papers from PubMed, comparing the answers of 6 LLMs (GPT-3.5-Turbo, GPT-4-0613, GPT-4-1106, PaLM 2, Claude v1, and Gemini Pro) to the benchmark established by expert medical professors. Fifteen questions, derived from the STROBE checklist, assessed LLMs’ understanding of different sections of a research paper.

Results
LLMs exhibited varying performance, with GPT-3.5-Turbo achieving the highest percentage of correct answers (n=3916, 66.9%), followed by GPT-4-1106 (n=3837, 65.6%), PaLM 2 (n=3632, 62.1%), Claude v1 (n=2887, 58.3%), Gemini Pro (n=2878, 49.2%), and GPT-4-0613 (n=2580, 44.1%). Statistical analysis revealed statistically significant differences between LLMs (P<.001), with older models showing inconsistent performance compared to newer versions. LLMs showcased distinct performances for each question across different parts of a scholarly paper—with certain models like PaLM 2 and GPT-3.5 showing remarkable versatility and depth in understanding.

Conclusions
This study is the first to evaluate the performance of different LLMs in understanding medical papers using the retrieval augmented generation method. The findings highlight the potential of LLMs to enhance medical research by improving efficiency and facilitating evidence-based decision-making. Further research is needed to address limitations such as the influence of question formats, potential biases, and the rapid evolution of LLM models.
POTENSI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN KELUBUT DARI KOTA SAMARINDA SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK
Authors: Varizza Fathiah Putri , Mochtar Chaerul Fadly , Damis Nur Lutfiah , Hafidzah Elva , Devi Reni Selviana , Aisyiyah Novia Misnawati , Husna Qur’anni Akhwatun , Faradillah Ayu 
Published: July 2024

Daun kelubut (Passiflora foetida L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan diabetes mellitus. Digunakan rancangan The Pretest and Postest Control Group Design dengan 5 kelompok perlakuan (K1: kontrol negatif, K2: kontrol positif, K3: ekstrak etil asetat daun kelubut 250mg/kgBB, K4: ekstrak etil asetat daun kelubut 500mg/kgBB dan K5: ekstrak etil asetat daun kelubut 750mg/kgBB). Sebelum diberi perlakuan, mencit diinduksi aloksan dengan dosis 150mg/kgBB secara intraperitonial. Pengukuran kadar glukosa dilakukan 4 kali yaitu pada jam ke-0, 2, 4 dan 6, kemudian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan SPSS 26 dengan uji one-way ANOVA, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji post hoc test metode uji LSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok uji ekstrak etil asetat dengan dosis 250mg/kgBB, 500mg/kgBB dan 750mg/kgBB memiliki kemampuan dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah pada mencit. Peningkatan dosis berpengaruh dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah, dimana semakin tinggi dosis yang digunakan, maka semakin baik pula efektivitasnya. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil penurunan kadar gula darah paling baik pada kelompok perlakuan uji ekstrak etil asetat dengan dosis 750mg/kgBB.
Plasma Glycated Albumin in Early Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective and Longitudinal Study
Authors: Cole Justine , Guivarch Claire , Wu Jing , Stallcup Paulina , Pang Wei Wei , Zhang Cuilin , Sacks David B. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
To investigate associations of plasma glycated albumin (GA) concentrations in early and midpregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We measured GA concentrations using blood samples collected at 10–14 and 15–26 weeks’ gestation in 107 GDM case and 214 control participants from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Fetal Growth Study. We performed generalized linear mixed-effect regression to test the mean GA difference between GDM case and control participants and conditional logistic regression to assess prospective associations between GA concentrations and GDM risk.

RESULTS
At 15–26 weeks’ gestation mean GA was lower in GDM case participants than in control participants (mean 11.90% [95% CI 6.42–32.76] vs. 12.46% [8.45–38.35], adjusted P value for difference = 0.004). Consistently, women with higher GA concentrations tended to have a lower GDM risk, although the associations were not statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests that GA concentrations in midpregnancy might be lower in women who later develop GDM. Further studies are needed to identify the mechanism.
Breast cancer hormone receptor levels and benefit from adjuvant tamoxifen in a randomized trial with long-term follow-up
Authors: Fohlin Helena , Nordenskjöld Anna , Rosell Johan , Fernö Mårten , Fornander Tommy , Rydén Lisa , Skoog Lambert , Nordenskjöld Bo , Stål Olle 
Published: July 2024

Background: Hormone receptor positivity predicts benefit from endocrine therapy but the knowledge about the long-term survival of patients with different tumor receptor levels is limited. In this study, we describe the 25 years outcome of tamoxifen (TAM) treated patients.
Patients and methods: Between 1983 and 1992, a total of 4,610 postmenopausal patients with early-stage breast cancer were randomized to receive totally 2 or 5 years of TAM therapy. After 2 years, 4,124 were alive and free of breast cancer recurrence. Among these, 2,481 had demonstrated estrogen receptor positive (ER+) disease. From 1988, the Abbot enzyme immunoassay became available and provided quantitative receptor levels for 1,210 patients, for which our analyses were done.
Results: After 5 years of follow-up, when all TAM treatment was finished, until 15 years of follow-up, breast cancer mortality for patients with ER+ disease was significantly reduced in the 5-year group as compared with the 2-year group (hazard ratios [HR] 0.67, 95% confidence intervals [CI] 0.55–0.83, p < 0.001). After 15 years, the difference between the groups remained but did not increase further. A substantial benefit from prolonged TAM therapy was only observed for the subgroup of patients with ER levels below the median (HR = 0.62, 95% CI 0.46–0.84, p = 0.002). Similarly, patients with progesterone receptor negative (PR-) disease did benefit from prolonged TAM treatment. For patients with progesterone receptor positive (PR+) disease, there was no statistically significant benefit from more than 2 years of TAM.
Interpretation: As compared with 2 years of adjuvant TAM, 5 years significantly prolonged breast cancer-specific survival. The benefit from prolonged TAM therapy was statistically significant for patients with ER levels below median or PR-negative disease. There was no evident benefit from prolonged TAM for patients with high ER levels or with PR+ tumors.
Rainfall Thresholds Analysis for Early Warning of Landslides in The Bompon Watershed
Authors: Ulul Albab Milya Aflah , Nugroho Bayu Dwi Apri 
Published: July 2024

The transitional zone between the central and southern morphologies of Java is characterized by steep slopes and thick soil. On the other hand, high rainfall in the area poses a potential threat of landslide hazards. This research is conducted in the Bompon Watershed, located in the transitional zone between Mount Sumbing and the Menoreh Mountains. This study aims to examine the rainfall dynamics leading to landslides in the Bompon Watershed using rainfall threshold analysis. Intensity and duration are selected as parameters to establish the rainfall threshold model. The research findings indicate that long-duration rainfall is the dominant cause of landslides in the Bompon Watershed. High-intensity rainfall can trigger landslides when lasting for more than one day. The established rainfall threshold equation in the Bompon Watershed is I = , where I is intensity and D is duration. The effects of long-duration rainfall include raising the groundwater level, thereby increasing the slope load. The presence of clay in the Bompon Watershed can hinder proper rainwater infiltration. Poorly infiltrated water adds to the slope load and induces slope instability. The calculated rainfall threshold can serve as the basis for early landslide warning systems. Keywords: Landslide, Rainfall threshold, Bompon watershed, Rrainfall intensity, Rainfall duration
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dayah Nur Hidayah , Ahmad Syukri Sitorus  
Published: July 2024

Observasi ini ditujukan guna memahami seberapa besar dampak metode bercerita terhadap kemampuan berbahasa terhadap peserta didik. Observasi ini memakai jenis observasi kuantitatif dengan metode uji coba dengan model yang dipakai yaitu Pre-Experimental Design dengan model desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek pada observasi ini yaitu satu kelas anak B2 yang berada di RA Siti Amelia yang beranggotakan 12 peserta didik. Pengelompokan data didapat melalui tes, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data didapat dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji T. Hasil observasi menggambarkan bahwa menurut hasil analisis uji t (paired sample t-test), maka dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 14.582 > 1.714 dan Sig. (2 tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan sebetulnya terdapat keragaman yang signifikan kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik ketika sebelum dan sesudah diberi metode bercerita. Dalam artian thitung > ttabel yang maksudnya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Banyaknya dampak metode bercerita pada kemampuan berbahasa anak usia dini di RA Siti Amelia yaitu sebesar 7,50 serta dalam interpretasi nilai Cohen’s ialah 69% yang dikategorikan sedang. Berdasarkan paparan diatas,bisa di tarik kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh metode bercerita pada kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik.
EVALUASI KINERJA ANGKUTAN KAPAL LAUT PADA PELABUHAN STAGEN KABUPATEN KOTABARU DENGAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA)
Authors: Permatasari Sylvina , P Juliana Ageng 
Published: July 2024

Untuk memberikan kenyamanan penumpang di pelabuhan, maka diperlukan suatu pelabuhan dengan fasilitas yang memadai. Tingkat pelayanan merupakan suatu ukuran kualitatif yang menjelaskan berbagai kondisi operasional di dalam suatu aliran lalu lintas dan persepsi dari para penumpang atau pengemudi terhadap kondisi-kondisi tersebut. Analisa kinerja pelayanan dilakukan berdasarkan hasil survey pada Pelabuhan Stagen Kabupaten Kotabaru. Analisa ini untuk mengevaluasi kinerja dan pelayanan yang ada di pelabuhan dengan parameter yang telah ditetapkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No PM 37 tahun 2015.Kondisi saat ini untuk standart pelayanan penumpang pada Pelabuhan Stagen berdasarakn karakteristik sosial-ekonomi didominasi oleh penumpang berusia 35-50 tahun (35,30%), pendidikan terakhir SMA (52,94%), jenis pekerjaan wiraswasta (30,58%), dengan penghasilan keluarga rata-rata 2-4 juta per bulan (23,52%), karakteristik perjalanan secara umum, maksud tujuan penumpang didominasi oleh penumpang dengan maksud tujuan untuk mengunjungi keluarga, berlibur, cek kesehatan (87,05%).Dari analisis metode Importance Performance Analysis diperoleh hasil bahwa yang termasuk ke dalam kuadran I dan dianggap perlu perbaikan adalah fasilitas informasi gangguan keamanan, papan informasi, koridor boarding, fasilitas pengatur suhu, dan fasilitas informasi gangguan perjalanan kapal. Untuk fasilitas berupa jadwal kapal, perlu dilakukan peningkatan fasilitas mengenai informasi jadwal keberangkatan dan kedatangan kapal. Jadwal keberangkatan kapal di setiap minggu/bulan hendaknya di tempelkan pada papan pengumuman. Untuk fasilitas berupa informasi gangguan perjalanan kapal perlu adanya ruang layanan penumpang dan petugas yang bertugas memberikan informasi mengenai gangguan perjalanan kapal melalui pengeras suara
Bringing Things into Languaging or Not: The Role of Internal Dialogue
Authors: Linell Per 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This essay deals with how to “bring things into languaging” (`enlanguaging´). The theoretical background is a humanistic perspective, Merleau-Ponty´s phenomenology and extended dialogism. It will be argued that the phenomenon of `internal dialogue´, i.e., internal interaction within individual minds, are at play in such processes. This paper will consider different activities such as perception, thinking, speaking, planning for speaking, understanding, reading, interaction, and decision-making. It also pays attention to circumstances when public talk is evaded or inhibited.
Linguistic Denotation as an Epistemological Issue
Authors: Kravchenko Alexander 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Linguistic denotation is discussed as an epistemological issue that arises from the philosophy of external realism and the reification of language as a communication tool. Together, these serve as a foundation for viewing language as a sign system used for knowledge representation, when denotation is seen as the semantic property of linguistic signs – indication or reference to something, such as a thing (event, process, activity) or a concept. However, since neither the concept of sign in semiotics nor the concept of knowledge in philosophy (let alone the concept of concept itself) has a uniformly accepted informative definition, the concept of denotation, viewed by many as an implied semantic property of the linguistic sign, is highly controversial. It is argued that the reification of linguistic signs is a poor starting point in our attempts to understand language, not as a tool in the service of the mind, but as a mode of existence of humans in the world as an image of language.
Languaging and Practices: Intimations of a Singular Ontology
Authors: Cowley Stephen J. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The paper rejects both mentalism and reduction of the trait of Language (capital L) to linguistic phenomena. What is termed lingualism is replaced by tracing wordings to practices that unite metabolism, coordinative activity and linguistic history. Like other partly cultural, partly natural traits (e.g. grazing), languaging enacts modelling (Sebeok 1988). In Yu’s (2021) terms, it extends how supersession informs morphogenesis, agency, sensing and acting. Having challenged lingualism, one deflates reports of experience. Appeal to practices and ontologies (not ontology) posit linguistic ‘objects’ or, in Sellars’s terms, versions of the Myth of the Given. With Sellars, therefore, I rethink the analytic/synthetic divide around the normative power of languaging. On such a view, practices, nonhumans and humans co-evolve with manifest and scientific modes of acting that are constituted by unknowable singular ontology. Knowing is inextricable from languaging and how the resources of cultural modelling are rendered and grasped by using the (simplexifying) powers of living human beings.
Penerapan Arsitektur Hijau pada Perancangan Stadion Olahraga Bulu Tangkis di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Maulidza Putri Shanda , Munir Abdul , Irzaidi Irzaidi 
Published: July 2024

Pemanasan global selalu menjadi isu hangat dan trending untuk di bahas di semua kalangan masyakarat dunia. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya pemanasan global adalah Urban Heat Island (UHI) (Guntara, 2016). Langkah-langkah dalam mengelola lingkungan perkotaan dengan lebih berkelanjutan sangat penting dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, dengan pertumbuhan suhu global dan dampak negatifnya terhadap lingkungan seperti UHI, menerapkan tema Arsitektur Hijau dalam perancangan pembangunan bangunan termasuk pembangunan stadion olahraga bulu tangkis di Banda Aceh ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi jejak karbon dan dampak lingkungan sambil menciptakan tempat yang nyaman bagi para penggemar dan atlet. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah dengan menganalisis kondisi tapak baik secara makra dan mikro. Konsep Arsitektur Hijau yang digunakan pada perancangan yang berlokasi di Jl. Sultan Malikul Saleh, Lhong Raya, Banda Aceh ini adalah dengan memaksimalkan penggunaan pencahayaan alami, penerapan photovoltaic (PV) dan biofil septictank. Dari hasil rancangan yang telah dihasilkan dengan menghadirkan berbagai fasilitas seperti stadion, asrama atlet, galeri, mini market, café, mushalla dan bangunan penunjang lainnya diharapkan dapat menjadi bangunan stadion olahraga bulu tangkis yang proaktif dalam mendukung keberlanjutan dan mengurangi konsumsi energi melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya alami, penggunaan material ramah lingkungan dan integrasi teknologi.
Manajemen desain fasilitas publik multifungsi yang aman di RTH Surabaya dengan Metode Function-Behavior-Structure
Authors: Richo Yosef , Rizky Desita , Khoirun Nisa Fika 
Published: July 2024

This research attempts to study the management of multifunctional furniture design in urban parks. Multifunctional furnitureis a product that can be used for various activities, but it is essential to consider the This research attempts to study the management of multifunctional furniture design in urban parks. Multifunctional furniture is a product that can be used for various activities, but it is essential to consider the design safety standards, especially from the aspect of its functionality design, because this furniture is located in crowded public areas. Field reviews show that many product facility designs have inadequate safety and comfort standards, which can adversely affect visitors, such as injuries, accidents, and negative behaviors and perceptions. Based on this, the research aims to align the management process of the functional design of urban park facilities with the visitors' motivation for activities. In the audit process, the researcher uses the concept development principles of the Function-Behavior-Structure (FBS) method, which is a theory of product design safety activation to determine priority facilities that need attention based on the types of design elements used. This research was conducted in a comprehensive type park in the city of Surabaya, specifically the Surabaya Zoo (KBS), using quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate the need for recommendations for facility product designs that are safer and more functional.
Charges to Generators For Solid Waste Management Services: An Analysis of The Financial Sustainability of Brazilian Municipalities
Authors: Dutra Renato Meira de Sousa , Siman Renato Ribeiro 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To analyze the generator charging models established in Brazilian cities, evaluating the effect on financial self-sufficiency in urban solid waste management (USWM) services.

Theoretical framework: Brazilian municipalities have faced difficulties in implementing charging for USWM services, which is based on the polluter-pay principle. Although national legislation makes charging possible, the lack of updated data, trained human resources, and planning, among others, results in unsuccessful charging strategies as well as low charging.

Method: A documentary research was carried out with 1,851 Brazilian municipalities that reported charging for USWM services in 2021, which represents around 47% of the Brazilian population.

Results and conclusion: The results indicate that the implementation of collection increased by 17% in Brazil, but only 8% of municipalities achieved financial self-sufficiency. The 151 self-sufficient municipalities implemented systems using the area of the property in the collection calculation methodology. In the end, good practices for the implementation of the charging were listed.

Research implications: The results obtained enable municipal managers to learn about the challenges of implementing collection and about which models are practiced in Brazil, helping in the decision-making process.

Originality/value: The evaluation of the collection models established in Brazilian cities and the variables used to calculate the collection contribute to the design of public policies that provide a fair and balanced charging for the provision of USWM services.
Sustainable Business Management: Tripod of Sustainability and Its Applicability in Organizations
Authors: Nunes Kennya Rodrigues , Rocha Simone Aparecida Simões , Nascimento Maria Gabriela do , Leão Airton Pereira da Silva , Santos Zildomar Carvalho , Oliveira Maira Danuse Santos de , Nascimento Ana Verônica Silva do , Santana Everaldo Costa , Meller Guilherme Semprebom , Silva Carlos Henrique Gomes da 
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the applicability of the sustainability tripod as a management mechanism in organizations

Methodology: The research adopted a bibliographic research-based approach, reviewing relevant studies, scientific papers, and theses on organizational sustainability. The methodology included an extensive survey on platforms such as Scielo, Scopus and Google Academic, followed by a critical analysis and synthesis of the data collected.

Results and discussions: The results of the survey reveal that companies are adopting sustainable practices in several dimensions. In the environmental dimension, there is a significant effort to reduce carbon emissions, optimize resource use and implement clean technologies, aiming not only to mitigate environmental impacts but also to strengthen corporate reputation. Regarding the social dimension, investments in corporate social responsibility, diversity, inclusion and partnerships with NGOs not only strengthen relations with external stakeholders, but also promote an internal motivating environment for employees. In the economic dimension, sustainability involves the efficient management of financial resources, transparency and ethical supply chains, contributing to inclusive and resilient economic growth. Analysis of the results suggests that effective integration of the sustainability tripod not only mitigated risks and improved the reputation of organizations, but also positioned them competitively in a market where sustainability is increasingly valued. This model is not limited to corporate responsibility, but represents an opportunity for innovation, sustainable growth and a positive contribution to a balanced and prosperous future.

Conclusion: It is concluded that the sustainability tripod not only guides strategic and operational decisions, but also prepares organizations to face emerging challenges and meet the growing expectations of stakeholders concerned with environmental and social issues.
Un lugar de la memoria: Homenaje al rescate de José Chávez Morado
Authors: Comisarenco Mirkin Dina 
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo se analiza el mural Homenaje al rescate (1989), de José Chávez Morado ubicado en Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI en la Ciudad de México. La obra representa el devastador sismo que había tenido lugar apenas unos años antes, en 1985, y es interpretada como un ejemplo del papel del arte para conservar la memoria histórica, y para elaborar el trauma no solo individual sino social, creando al mismo tiempo una identidad colectiva que favorece el proceso de elaboración del duelo.
Palabras clave: José Chávez Morado, sismo de 1985, memoria, trauma cultural, duelo.