bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Four-Section Composite Columns of Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolia of Ancient Wooden Architecture under Axial Compression Load
Authors: Peng Sheng , Qiao Yifan , Song Yang 
Published: August 2024

In order to study the influence of the cross-sectional area of hidden dovetail mortise (cross-sectional area of the projecting part after dovetail installation is completed) and length of tenon joint dimensions (axial length with dovetail installation completed) on the axial compressive behavior of four-section composite columns, the length of tenon joint dimensions was set to 30 mm, 60 mm, and 90 mm, and the cross-sectional area of hidden dovetail mortise was set to 360 mm2, 562 mm2 and 810 mm2 as experimental variables. Some column models were designed and fabricated accordingly. Axial compression tests were conducted to observe failure modes, load–displacement curves, stress–strain curves, load–strain curves, ultimate bearing capacity, and stiffness of the timber column. The results of the study show that the influence of dark drum mortise and tenon cross-section size and tenon length on the axial compressive mechanical properties of four-section jointed wood columns should not be ignored; the load-carrying capacity of the wood columns decreases with the increase in tenon cross-section size and decreases with the decrease in tenon length; the stability decreases with the increase in tenon cross-section size; and the deformability of specimens of the tenon length group as a whole is obviously superior to the tenon cross-section area group. The increase in ultimate load-carrying capacity of the columns was 7–11.9% when the concealed cross-sectional area of the hidden dovetail mortise was reduced in the range of 30.5–55.5%. When the length of the tenon joint dimensions was reduced from 90 mm to 60 mm, its ultimate bearing capacity decreased by 9%; when it was reduced from 60 mm to 30 mm, its ultimate bearing capacity was almost unchanged, which indicated that after the length of tenon joint dimensions was lower than 60 mm, the influence on the ultimate bearing capacity of the column was more negligible. It is recommended that the length of tenon joint dimensions of 60 mm should be taken as the design standard value of the ultimate bearing capacity for the four-sectioned composite columns of the Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolia (PSVM).
A Review of Stable, Traversable Wormholes in f(R) Gravity Theories
Authors: Radhakrishnan Ramesh , Brown Patrick , Matulevich Jacob , Davis Eric , Mirfendereski Delaram , Cleaver Gerald 
Published: August 2024

It has been proven that in standard Einstein gravity, exotic matter (i.e., matter violating the pointwise and averaged Weak and Null Energy Conditions) is required to stabilize traversable wormholes. Quantum field theory permits these violations due to the quantum coherent effects found in any quantum field. Even reasonable classical scalar fields violate the energy conditions. In the case of the Casimir effect and squeezed vacuum states, these violations have been experimentally proven. It is advantageous to investigate methods to minimize the use of exotic matter. One such area of interest is extended theories of Einstein gravity. It has been claimed that in some extended theories, stable traversable wormholes solutions can be found without the use of exotic matter. There are many extended theories of gravity, and in this review paper, we first explore f(R) theories and then explore some wormhole solutions in f(R) theories, including Lovelock gravity and Einstein Dilaton Gauss–Bonnet (EdGB) gravity. For completeness, we have also reviewed ‘Other wormholes’ such as Casimir wormholes, dark matter halo wormholes, thin-shell wormholes, and Nonlocal Gravity (NLG) wormholes, where alternative techniques are used to either avoid or reduce the amount of exotic matter that is required.
Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembapan Menggunakan LoRa Arduino dan ESP32 berbasis Internet Of Things melalui Aplikasi Mobile
Authors: Azizah Putri Ismi , Arman Muhammad , Setyawan Andriyanto 
Published: August 2024

Teknologi LoRa memanfaatkan gelombang radio dalam implementasinya, dapat digunakan pada wilayah tanpa infrastruktur internet serta hemat daya. Salah satu aplikasinya adalah monitoring suhu dan kelembapan pada model cold storage dalam bentuk freezer. Penelitian ini merancang dan mengimplementasikan alat monitoring suhu dan kelembapan multi node dengan menggunakan komunikasi LoRa berbasis internet of things (IoT). Sistem terdiri dari LoRa–Arduino Uno–Sensor DHT22–OLED display sebagai mikrokontroler end node dan LoRa–Esp32 sebagai mikrokontroler gateway. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah arduino IDE untuk mikrokontroler dan Kodular untuk aplikasi android. Data yang sudah diterima oleh gateway akan disimpan pada database Firebase, kemudian ditampilkan melalui aplikasi android. Pengujian meliputi: verifikasi, barrier dan line of sight. Hasil verifikasi memiliki tingkat keakuratan dengan persentase error rata – rata sebesar 1,85% untuk nilai suhu dan sebesar 9,22% untuk nilai kelembapan. Pengujian barrier dan line of sight masing–masing memiliki tingkat persentase packet loss sebesar 61,11% dan 54,44%. Pada smartphone dapat ditampilkan hasil implementasi IoT.
Toxicity of Sida rhombifolia L. 96% ethanol extract based on LD50 and macropathological examination of mice's organs
Authors: Aulena Desi Nadya , Kumala Shirly , Abdillah Syamsudin , Rahmat Deni , Zaidan Sarah , Fitriyani Dwi , Raihan Dany 
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian people empirically use Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia L.) in medicine, such as anti-hyperuricemia. Herbal-based treatment is currently much preferred. Drug metabolism, in general, mainly occurs in the liver, so the possibility of damage to this organ is high. This study aims to determine the acute toxicity category of 96% ethanol extract of sidaguri based on the LD50 value, changes in body weight, changes in organ weight, and macro pathology in the organs of male DDY mice in vivo. The method used in this research was experimental with a fixed dose design following the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority regulations regarding guidelines for in vivo non-clinical toxicity tests. The test group was divided into six dose groups (standard, 50, 300, 2000, 5000, and 15000 mg/kg Body of weight). Observations were made for 24 hours. Observations were continued for 14 days on death parameters, toxicity symptoms, body weight, and relative organ weights using five main organs (heart, lungs, liver, spleen, and kidneys, and pathological examination). The acute toxicity test results showed no death in all dose treatment groups. Macropathological analysis did not show abnormalities in organs in all groups of mice. LD50 value is more than 15000 mg/kg. Sidaguri 96% ethanol extract is safe and Practically non-toxic.
Evaluation of Anti-Acne Gel of Piper crocatum Leaves Ethanolic Extract against Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Mendra Ni Nyoman Yudianti , Givanda Jesi Dyah Ayu , Putra Made Agus Sunadi 
Published: August 2024

The red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) exhibited antibacterial properties by inhibiting Propionibacterium acnes, known for causing acne. The study aimed to develop an anti-acne gel formulation using Piper crocatum leaves ethanolic extract and to evaluate its antibacterial efficacy against Propionibacterium acnes. The extract was formulated into three gel formulas, with concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25%, respectively. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using the agar well diffusion method, with Clindamycin gel as the positive control. The inhibition diameter were analyzed statistically using One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD tests at a 95% confidence level. The result showed that the gel met the physical test requirements. The inhibition zone of the samples was observed with an inhibition diameter of 7.98 mm, 8.06 mm, and 8.16 mm for 15%, 20%, and 30% extract of gel, respectively, compared to the positive control 27.60 mm (p < 0,05). The research findings indicate that anti-acne gel of Piper crocatum leaves ethanolic extract exhibit moderate antibacterial activity in an in vitro setting. Statistically significant differences in inhibition diameters were observed between each gel sample and positive control.
Analisis Desain dan Implementasi Anatomi Kurikulum PAI di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ariani Lisna 
Published: August 2024

<p>Kurikulum memegang peranan yang cukup strategis dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan, baik itu pendidikan umum maupun pendidikan agama. Konsep kurikulum yang berlaku di Indonesia dapat dilihat dari definisi kurikulum yang terdapat dalam Undang-undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional 2003 pasal 1 ayat 11, yang berbunyi: “Kurikulum adalah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan mengenai isi dan bahan pelajaran serta cara yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Anatomi kurikulum digambarkan sebagai komponen-komponen yang harus ada dalam setiap kurikulum yang dapat digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, yaitu tujuan, isi/ materi, strategi, media dan evaluasi. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah sebutan bagi sekolah agama Islam adalah tempat proses belajar mengajar ajaran Islam secara formal yang mempunyai kelas dan kurikulum dalam bentuk klasikal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggali secara teoritis bagaimana analisis desain dan implementasi anatomi kurikulum PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain kurikulum PAI di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dirancang untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama dengan pengetahuan umum, dengan tujuan membentuk siswa yang berakhlak mulia dan memiliki pemahaman yang kuat tentang ajaran Islam. Struktur kurikulum mencakup materi-materi pokok seperti Aqidah, Fiqih, Akhlak, dan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, serta disesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan siswa. Implementasi kurikulum PAI dilakukan dengan metode pembelajaran yang beragam, termasuk ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek ibadah. Guru berperan sebagai fasilitator yang tidak hanya menyampaikan materi, tetapi juga membimbing siswa dalam penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan perbedaan latar belakang siswa, yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pembelajaran.<em></em></p>
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Mahasiswa Fisioterapi Universitas Dhyana Pura
Authors: Wibowo David Satrya , Permadi Agung Wahyu , Yasa I Made Astika 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakKebugaran kardiorespirasi dibutuhkan untuk menunjang aktivitas sehari-hari agar tubuh tidak mengalami kelelahan yang berlebihan. Ketika tubuh melakukan aktivitas yang berlebihan maka kelelahan akan muncul setelah melakukan aktivitas, sehingga membuat tubuh akan cepat tertidur. Tidur atau istirahat dibutuhkan untuk memulihkan kondisi tubuh agar dapat menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi berupa VO2Max. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional untuk menemukan seberapa erat hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Fisioterapi Universitas Dhyana Pura. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa laki-laki yang berjumlah 24 orang. Kualitas tidur diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi diukur menggunakan 15 Minutes Balke Test. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.732. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Dapat disimpulkan jika tubuh memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik maka kebugaran kardiorespirasi baik juga dan sebaliknya.Kata kunci: Mahasiswa, Kualitas Tidur, VO2Max.AbstractCardiorespiratory fitness is needed to support daily activities so that the body does not experience excessive fatigue. When the body does excessive activity, fatigue will appear after doing the activity, thus making the body fall asleep quickly. Sleep or rest is needed to restore the body's condition so that it can carry out daily activities. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between sleep quality and cardiorespiratory fitness in the form of VO2Max. This study uses the correlational method to find out how closely the relationship between these variables and the population in this study are students of Physiotherapy at Dhyana Pura University. The sample of this study were male students, totaling 24 people. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and cardiorespiratory fitness was measured using the 15 Minutes Balke Test. The results of the study used the Pearson Product Moment correlation test with a significant value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.732. The results in this study showed that there was a significant positive correlation between sleep quality and cardiorespiratory fitness. It can be concluded that if the body has good sleep quality, then cardiorespiratory fitness is good and vice versa.Keywords: Student, Sleep Quality, VO2 Max.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali Tahun 2022
Authors: Sutriari Ni Komang , Astuti Ni Putu Widya , Suarjana I Nyoman , Sugianto Made Agus 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenanganan pandemi COVID-19 melalui vaksinasi memerlukan Vaksin COVID-19. Vaksin merupakan produk biologis yang rentan rusak sehingga memerlukan pengelolaan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali Tahun 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Informan penelitian adalah pejabat dan staf yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan vaksin COVID-19 menggunakan instrumen yang berupa pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali Tahun 2022 yang meliputi penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, penanganan vaksin rusak dan kadaluarsa, serta pencatatan dan pelaporannya menggunakan acuan pedoman yang ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan. Kalibrasi alat belum dilakukan sesuai aturan pada proses penyimpanan namun secara umum proses penyimpanan sudah dilakukan sesuai standar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa secara umum pengelolaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali Tahun 2022 yang meliputi penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, penanganan vaksin rusak dan kadaluarsa, serta pencatatan dan pelaporannya sudah sesuai standar yang ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, Vaksin, COVID-19, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi BaliAbstractHandling the COVID-19 pandemic through vaccination requires a COVID-19 vaccine. Vaccines are biological products that are susceptible to damage, so they require special management. This study aims to evaluate the management of the COVID-19 Vaccine at the Bali Provincial Health Office in 2022. The study used a descriptive qualitative method. Research informants are officials and staff involved in the management of the COVID-19 vaccine using an instrument in the form of an interview guide. The results showed that the management of the COVID-19 Vaccine at the Bali Provincial Health Office in 2022 which includes receiving, storing, distributing, handling damaged and expired vaccines, as well as recording and reporting using the reference guidelines set by the Ministry of Health. The instrument calibration has not been carried out according to the rules in the storage process but in general the storage process has been carried out according to standards. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in general the management of the COVID-19 Vaccine at the Bali Provincial Health Office in 2022 which includes receipt, storage, distribution, handling of damaged and expired vaccines, as well as recording and reporting are in accordance with the standards set by the Ministry of Health.Keywords:Management, Vaccines, COVID-19, Bali Provincial Health Office
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Rekam Medis Berdasarkan WISN (Workload Indicator of Staffing Need) di Unit Rekam Medis UPTD Puskesmas Selemadeg
Authors: Ernawati Ni Wayan , Hardy I Putu Dedy Kastama , Sugianto Made Agus 
Published: August 2024

Abstract The number of human resources in the Medical Record Unit at the UPTD of the Selemadeg Health Center is three people, with an average poly visit of 50-70 patients per day, and the number of ER visits is an average of 15-20 patients per day. UPTD Puskesmas Selemadeg is an inpatient puskesmas where the existing medical record officers are only on duty in the morning. With so many patients, officers often feel overwhelmed by entering two types of patient input, which causes patients to queue for too long. To solve the problem, necessary to plan energy requirements with the WISN, which expect to reduce errors due to workload. Data collection techniques collect through participatory observation, documentation, and interviews. This type of research is a descriptive method WISN. The research instrument used a checklist and SOP. The number research population is three people with a total sample sampling. The available working time is 90,000 minutes/year with a standard workload of 13195.16 minutes/year, and the standard allowance is 0.184 HR. The need for human resources by WISN analysis shows that the number of workers is five from the current three people. Hence, the UPTD Puskesmas Selemadeg needs to plan to add two people to the medical record profession to suit the workload.Keywords:Manpower Needs, WISN Method, WISN Ratio, Medical Record Unit Abstrak Jumlah SDM di Unit Rekam Medis di UPTD Puskesmas Selemadeg sebanyak 3 orang dengan jumlah kunjungan poli rata- rata 50 – 70 pasien per hari dan jumlah kunjungan UGD rata – rata 15 – 20 pasien per hari. UPTD Puskesmas Selemadeg merupakan puskesmas rawat inap dimana petugas rekam medis yang ada hanya bertugas pada pagi hari. Dengan banyak nya pasien petugas sering kali merasa kewalahan dengan mengentry 2 jenis penginputan pasien yang menyebabkan pasien antre terlalu lama. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka diperlukan perencanaan kebutuhan tenaga dengan metode WISN yang diharapkan mampu menekan terjadinya kesalahan akibat beban kerja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode WISN. Jumlah populasi penelitian 3 orang dengan sampel total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan checklist dan SOP. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi partisipatif, dokumentasi danwawancara. Waktu kerja tersedia sebesar 90.000 menit / tahun denganstandar beban kerja sebesar 13195.16 menit / tahun, standar kelonggaransebesar 0,184 SDM. Kebutuhan tenaga dengan analisis WISNdidapatkan jumlah tenaga sebesar 5 orang dari yang ada saat ini baru 3orang. Sehingga manajemen UPTD Puskesmas Selemadeg perlumengadakan perencanaan penambahan tenaga sebanyak 2 orang denganprofesi perekam medis agar sesuai dengan beban kerja. Kata kunci:Kebutuhan Tenaga, Metode WISN, Rasio WISN, Unit Rekam Medis
Hubungan Masa Kerja terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi (VO2Max) pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan
Authors: Antari I Gusti Ayu Dewi , Permadi Agung Wahyu , Darmawijaya I Putu 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Daya tahan kardiorespirasi salah satu komponen kebugaran fisik yang diperlukan pekerja penyapu jalan untuk dapat melakukan pekerjaan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja terhadap daya tahan kardiorespirasi (VO2Max). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perempuan rentang umur 40-50 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan penelitian study cross sectional non eksperimental. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 26 orang pekerja penyapu jalan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pengukuran masa kerja dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada sampel, sedangkan tes jalan 6 menit untuk mengukur daya tahan kardiorespirasi (VO2Max). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 yang menunjukan adanya korelasi antara kedua variabel serta angka koefisien korelasi -0,778 menunjukkan hubungan antara kedua variabel yang kuat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi bertanda negatif yang berarti korelasi yang dihasilkan berbanding terbalik atau tidak searah.Kata kunci: masa kerja, daya tahan kardiorespirasi (VO2Max), tes jalan 6 menit Abstract Cardiorespiratory endurance components of the road sweeper's physical fitness in order to work well. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between length of service and cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2Max). The study was conducted on women aged 40-50 years. The research method used is quantitative using a non-experimental cross-sectional research design. The research sample consisted of 26 street sweepers who were selected by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Measurement of working period was done by interviewing samples, and 6 minute walking test to measure cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2Max). Hypothesis testing uses Spearman rank correlation to determine the relationship between the two variables with a significance value of 0.000 which indicates a correlation between the two variables and the correlation coefficient of -0.778 indicates a strong relationship. The results of this study indicate that the correlation is negative, which means that the resulting correlation is inversely proportional.Keywords: working period, cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2 Max), 6 minute walking test
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan Berbasis Web di UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III
Authors: Mahalika Kadek Mila , Feoh Gerson , Diaris Ni Made 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Waktu tunggu adalah waktu yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh pengobatan kesehatan dari lokasi sampai dengan masuk ke ruang poli dokter. Berdasarkan hasil observasi didapatkan durasi waktu tunggu yang diterima pasien rawat jalan di puskesmas Tabanan III adalah 62 menit. Teknik pengambikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 71 orang. Pengujian sistem informasi ini menggunakan black box testing. Kemudian, akan diuji usability dengan menggunakan Use Quesionare dalam bentuk tabel ceklist. Hasil penelitian dalam pengujian usability, yaitu 80,2 % dengan klasifikasi sebagai “baik”. Dapat disimpulkan penelitian ini berhasil membuat rancang bangun sistem informasi pelayanan pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan berbasis web di UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III yang dapat menampilkan semua jadwal poliklinik dan dokter. Sistem ini juga dapat membantu pasien melakukan pendaftaran secara online dengan waktu rata-rata waktu tunggu pasien sebesar 22 menit dan dapat menampilkan estimasi waktu tunggu pasien.Kata kunci: Pendaftaran online, pasien rawat jalan, Web. Abstract The waiting time is the time required to obtain health treatment from the location until entering the doctor's poly room. Based on the results of observations, it was found that the duration of the waiting time received by outpatients at the Tabanan III health center was 62 minutes. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling of 71 people. Testing this information system uses black box testing. Then, it will be tested for usability using Use Quesionare in the form of a checklist table. The results of the study in usability testing, which was 80.2% with the classification as "good". It can be concluded that this study succeeded in designing a web-based outpatient registration service information system at the UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III which can display all polyclinic and doctor schedules. This system can also help patients register online with an average patient waiting time of 22 minutes and can display the estimated patient waiting time.Keywords: Online registration, outpatient, Web.