bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of arrowroot diet on pancreatic and kidney histomorphology of mice induced by D-Galactose
Authors: Fidianingsih Ika , Aviciena Anindya Putri , I’tikafia1 Fatya Auliya Hening 
Published: August 2024

Arrowroot contains antioxidants that can potentially reduce d-galactose-induced aging in the pancreas and kidneys. This study aimed to determine the effect of arrowroot administration on the histomorphology of the pancreas and kidneys of mice induced by d-galactose. Experimental research that has been conducted in 2023 using Musculus Balb/C mice were divided into four groups as follows: a healthy control group (HC), negative control (NC) with d-galactose induction & standard feed, P1 and P2 groups with d-galactose inductions & 45% and 60% arrowroot feed. Histological slides were stained with haematoxylins-eosin. Data analysis was performed using a microscope at a magnification of 40 × 10. Severe signs of aging in pancreas (cell atrophy, cytoplasmic vacuolation, necrosis, congestion, and inflammation) were observed in NC and P1 groups and minimal signs in P2 compared to HC group. The damage mean (%) of tubular, glomerular kidney and inflammation scores were 52.46 ± 1.46, 76.66 ± 9.87, 67.99 ± 2.12, and 60.93 ± 0.55 (p=0.005); 62.64 ± 11.13, 70.48 ± 13.32, 71.25 ± 8.04, and 65.53 ±14.26, (p=0.707); 8.75 ± 2.5, 27.25 ± 4.57, 8 ± 7.25, and 13.5 ± 6.19, (p=0.001), respectively. In conclusion, administration of arrowroot affects the histomorphology features of the pancreas and kidneys of mice induced by aging using d-galactose.
Penyuluhan Literasi Keuangan Bagi UMKM Jamu Gendong
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Melina Erny , Sitanggang Prayetno Agustinus , Luthfi Musthafa , Wahab Abdul 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this community service activity (PKM) is to increase the knowledge about financial literacy for Mbak Eka's business herbal medicine (UMKM jamu gendong) so that it can be used in business development. The methods that used in this community service activity are giving a lecture and discussions. The stages start from coordinating with business owners, provide counseling and the evaluation stage. The discussion shows that business owner’s has been in the financial literacy level, namely sufficient literate, meaning that they already have knowledge and confidence of financial service institution and have existing financial products. Mbak eka as the owner of the business has known about the procedures to obtaining additional business capital from banks and also the risk. However, mbak eka doesn’t taking the advantage of these capital financial services because she doesn’t need it yet. The Business owners also have has the budgeting skills and saving habits. However, the savings only for consumption and not used for investment. The hoped that the business owner will be able to develop financial strategies through investment skills in the form of being able to allocate savings, from selling herbal medicine to business capital in order to transition from conventional marketing to online marketing in order to reach a wider market.
La universidad pública contra el neoliberalismo noventista. Cuando los claustros articularon sus protestas
Authors: Basconzuelo Celia Cristina 
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo examina una experiencia de articulación intra e intersectorial que se desarrolló entre 1989 y 1991, en la escala local con eje en la casa de altos estudios de Río Cuarto y en vinculación con diversas entidades gremiales. Nos interesa indagar cuándo, cómo y por qué se produjo un giro de estrategia que supuso el pasaje de acciones contenciosas sectoriales y fragmentarias como venían desarrollándose hasta entonces, hacia convergencias en la lucha social entre los más importantes sindicatos de la educación argentina, incluidas las delegaciones locales. Se analizan tres dimensiones. Una de carácter social, son los actores de la convergencia. Otra dimensión es temporal, corresponde a los momentos en los cuales se desarrollaron los encuentros. El tercer aspecto comprende la dimensión de la experiencia y se corresponden con los repertorios de la articulación. Para ello se trabajó con una importante base de datos que registró meticulosamente in formación acerca de las distintas instancias en que se registró esa experiencia de articulación, a partir de fuentes periodísticas, una revista universitaria de época y testimonios recogidos mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. En las conclusiones del artículo se enfatiza principalmente en el aporte conceptual y empírico de esta investigación.
STEMing Educational Panorama: Architectural Analysis of Style and Structure
Authors: Boco Christine Camille , Cruz Alyssa Nicole Dela , Garing Gracie , Hinampas Glenn Nicole , Napoles Beyonce Nicole , Navarro Julianne Claire , Paragas Rhea , Ragos Marie Jo Tess , Tenedero Cynic , Tulipan Jeft Jerhielle , Union Princess Yvonne 
Published: August 2024

Architectural design is a fundamental intrinsic aspect of human endeavors. This paper aims to provide an analysis of architectural styles and structures at the Technological University of the Philippines—Manila to showcase the different styles and their unique characteristics and how they have shaped the overall visual identity and functionality of the institution. This study used qualitative analysis anchored by a descriptive method to analyze the style and structures of university landmarks. The researchers studied each photo to determine its architectural style, design elements presented, the arrangement of the structure, materials used, and colors. The findings underscore the need for a comprehensive approach to future development that considers not only visual appeal but also the functionality and adaptability of the structures to promote an enriched educational experience within the Technological University of the Philippines-Manila. Understanding the impact of architectural choices on students and teachers can encourage a broader societal conversation about investing in educational infrastructure that promotes creativity, engagement, and overall well-being. The study concludes that there are various architectural styles used within the buildings of the university; each style has its own visual identity and functionality. This investigation is recommended to extend its relevance to society by emphasizing the role of well-designed campuses in fostering and enhancing educational settings.
DAMPAK PRAKTIK GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND DISCLOSURE (ESG) DISCLOSURE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Vivy Vivy , Hijriah Amanah , Fahmi Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

The environment is a contemporary issue that must be considered account because business operations and the environment are intertwined. Mining companies are highprofile companies with high sensitivity to the surrounding environment. Investor perceptions that depend not only on company profits, but also on the company's concern for its surroundings make companies have to consider non-financial impacts, such as environmental and social. Uncovering the relation between Green Accounting, ESG Discloure and firm value is the focus objective of this research study. This research study uses quantitative methods, while the linear regression method in the SPSS v25 program is also used. In this study, Green Accounting is measured using PROPER, GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) Standard is used to measure ESG disclosure, and Tobin's Q ratio is used to estimate firm value. Coal mining subsector companies listed on the stock exchange (IDX) in 2018 - 2022 were used as the population in this study, the sample was selected using purposive technique. The results of this study show that Green Accounting has no effect on firm value and ESG Disclosure has a negative effect on Firm Value.
Preparation and Characterization of Copper Nanoparticles Stabilized by Poly(vinyl alcohol) for Catalytic Oxidation of 1-Propanol
Authors: Maksotova Kuralay S. , Akbayeva Dina N. , Bakirova Botagoz S. , Serikkyzy Akerke , Lesbek Bexultan M. , Tatykhanova Gulnur S. , Kudaibergenov Sarkyt E. 
Published: August 2024

The aqueous solution of copper (II) complex of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-Cu(II)) was characterized by conductimetric titration, UV-Vis spectroscopy and FTIR. The molar composition of the PVA-Cu(II) complex was determined to be equimolar. Subsequently, the PVA-Cu(II) complex was reduced by sodium borohydride to prepare copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) stabilized by PVA (PVA-CuNPs). According to DLS measurements in aqueous solution the average size of PVA-CuNPs was varied from 10 to 25 nm depending on the amount of sodium borohydride used for reduction. The optimal volume of sodium borohydride to obtain 96 % PVA-CuNPs with 10 nm size was found to be 3 mL of NaBH4 (0.5 mol×L–1). The PVA-CuNPs were then deposited onto SiO2 support to obtain SiO2/PVA-CuNPs nanocatalyst for the oxidation of 1-propanol. The SEM image and XRD spectrum of SiO2/PVA-CuNPs nanocatalyst showed the deposition of PVA-CuNPs on the surface of SiO2. The resulting SiO2/PVA-CuNPs nanocatalyst was used for the oxidation of 1-propanol to propionaldehyde by molecular oxygen in a batch-type catalytic reactor at 20oС and atmospheric pressure. The optimum catalyst mass and reaction time were found for the conversion of 1-propanol to propionaldehyde with yields ranging from 61.4 % to 87.8 %. Criteria of hydrodynamic similarity (Re, Pr’, Sh), overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient (), and economic metric (STY) were evaluated. 1-Propanol reacted with the decomposed atomically adsorbed oxygen atoms on the Cu(111), (220) surfaces to form propionaldehyde and water.
Enhancing Empathy Through the Body
Authors: Giannikopoulos Polychronis 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In recent years, many scholars of performing arts, cinema, and mass media have been focusing their studies on the body, examining the perception of the physical experience of projection and connecting bodily states with spiritual and ethical constructs. The purpose of this article is to present how cinema and performance can utilize the body in ways that enhance the audience's empathy. The role of cinema is to enable the viewer to liberate their body from its “individual ownership” and to rediscover its potential. Similarly, performances challenge the audience to respond with their bodies to the stimulation of certain emotions, experiencing a pure sensation through participation. However, experiencing empathy, a viewer can impose their ideas or reactions onto the experiences or emotions of others, believing that what they are experiencing is what others experienced.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the C8 root mimicking a schwannoma: illustrative case
Authors: Ramirez-Velandia Felipe , Manchella Mohit K , Penumaka Anirudh , Schwartz Steven N , Varma Hemant , Vega Rafael A , Moses Ziev B 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Primary lymphomas arising in peripheral nerves are extremely rare, with just a few case reports documented in the literature.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the case of a 62-year-old female with C8 radiculopathy, initially suspected to have a schwannoma based on imaging but later diagnosed with primary C8 nerve root B-cell lymphoma. Following histopathological confirmation, the patient underwent 5 courses of chemotherapy, resulting in a decrease in the size of her lesion on magnetic resonance imaging. At her clinical follow-up 3 months later, her symptoms had improved. After performing a systematic review of the literature while adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses reporting guidelines, the authors found only 3 similar cases, each with atypical presentations and treated with various chemotherapeutic agents and one of which experienced a central nervous system recurrence.

LESSONS
These cases highlight the importance of early and accurate diagnosis for optimal management and long-term vigilance of primary lymphomas in the peripheral nerve.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24338
Permanent unilateral visual loss and orbital compartment syndrome following unilateral frontal craniotomy: illustrative case
Authors: Basurrah Abdulaziz A , Atteiah Abdulgadir T , Ajlan Balgees A , Subhan Irshad A , Alharthi Mohammed S , Rezk Essam M 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Vision loss following supine craniotomy is an unexpected and devastating complication for the patient and the operating team. Postoperative vision loss (POVL) is commonly associated with cardiac, spinal, neck, and prone head surgeries, as they share common risk factors, such as a prone position, intraoperative hypotension, a longer anesthesia duration, and the use of vasopressors. Herein, the authors report a case of irreversible vision loss following a frontal craniotomy in the supine position together with a review of the literature. All published cases in the literature since the first reported case in 1970 are summarized. Possible etiologies and proposed preventive measures are discussed.

OBSERVATIONS
Different pathologies, such as vascular, intra-axial, and extra-axial lesions, are associated with POVL and have similar clinical courses and nonrecovery rates, which raises the question of whether POVL begins during the exposure part of these surgeries.

LESSONS
Preventive measures could include avoiding direct ocular pressure during flap reflection, the use of elastic bands or fishhooks to avoid stretching the orbital contents and impairing venous outflow, and a careful review of the venous drainage of frontal tumors, which could help avoid unnecessary large venous thrombi or waxing. The role of intraoperative visual neurophysiological monitoring in predicting POVL requires further exploration.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE2434
Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula with an intraosseous shunt arising in a compression fracture vertebra: illustrative case
Authors: Akaike Natsuki , Okawa Masakazu , Ishii Akira , Kikuchi Takayuki , Yamao Yukihiro , Abekura Yu , Tsuji Hirofumi , Akiyama Ryo , Matsukawa So , Arakawa Yoshiki 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas (SEAVFs) with intraosseous shunts are rare, and their underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear.

OBSERVATIONS
A female in her 70s presented with rapidly progressive weakness in both lower extremities and urinary retention. Lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging revealed spinal cord edema and flow voids due to venous dilation and compression fractures of the L1 and L2 vertebral bodies. Spinal angiography revealed ventral and dorsal somatic branches of the lumbar arteries at L1 and L2 flowing into the shunt. High-resolution cone-beam computed tomography revealed a shunt within the compression-fractured vertebral body bone of L2. The intravertebral shunt blood flowed into the ventral epidural venous plexus (VEVP) and returned into the perimedullary vein (PMV). Transarterial embolization was performed using N-butyl cyanoacrylate and Onyx-18 for feeder L1 and feeder L2, respectively. Onyx-18 was injected from the VEVP into the PMV, and complete occlusion of the shunt was achieved. The patient showed symptomatic improvement postoperatively.

LESSONS
Vertebral compression fractures are common but rarely associated with SEAVFs.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE2457
A framework for predicting stock prices based on a novel deep learning algorithm
Authors: Bagrecha Chaya , Goswami Sachin , Jain Manjula , Sengupta Pompi Das 
Published: August 2024

Stock price forecasting has been a difficult and crucial undertaking in the financial markets. The complex prediction models have been developed as a result of the changing stock values, which are affected by a wide range of variables. The development of deep learning (DL) and improved processing power has made programmed techniques of prediction effective at forecasting stock prices. In this article, we proposed a Stochastic Gradient Descent Weighted Long Short Term Memory (SGD-LSTM) method and a complete framework is used for predicting stock prices, which gives a novel viewpoint on stock market forecasting. Our system is comprised of three main parts: data preparation, feature extraction, and model design. To provide the highest quality data for training and assessment, we apply cutting-edge methods for data cleaning, normalization, and feature selection. The stock price data’s are collected. Min-max normalization method is used for preprocessing the collected data. The presented study makes use of the relative strength index to extract features since the index is representative of a variety of investing strategies that are taken into consideration by both the buyers as well as the sellers. This technique is used for analyzing the financial markets. We compared our system against both conventional forecasting models and other deep learning techniques on a wide variety of historical stock datasets to determine its efficacy. The results of the comparison reveal that the suggested prediction model provides more accurate forecasts.
Enhancing product price prediction with mixed meta-heuristic algorithms for optimizing artificial intelligence models
Authors: Kumari Usha , Nallasivam Anitha , Gupta Rajesh , Jain Manjula 
Published: August 2024

Predicting agricultural product prices is crucial for farmers, distributors and policymakers to make informed decisions. Existing AI models for agriculture product price prediction struggle to account for the numerous factors affecting prices, such as weather conditions, market demand and seasonal variations. Predicting the price of agricultural products is difficult because of the limited availability of historical and real-time data as well as the intricate interaction of multiple unidentified factors that influence price. In this paper, we propose an association rule-driven light gradient boosting machine (AR-LGBM) to predict the price of the product. The agricultural crop pricing dataset collected from Virudhunagar District, Tamilnadu, India, was significant. Min-max normalization is used to pre-process the data. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was utilized to extract features, which reduces data dimensionality while maintaining crucial data. Intelligent Flower Pollination Optimization (IFPO) is used for choosing the relevant features from the extracted features to simulate the proposed method using python. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method in terms of precision (87%), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 45.75, recall of 86%, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 2.15, F1-score of 85%, R-squared of 14, accuracy of 85% and Mean Squared Error (MSE) 32.72. As a result, the outcomes show that the suggested strategy outperforms traditional approaches. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the AR-LGBM model in enhancing agriculture product price prediction.
Eco-friendly products and gender: an exploration of environmental perspectives
Authors: Jain Vipin , Pancholi Vipul , Reddy L. Sudershan , Arora Gopal 
Published: August 2024

Countries must balance growth in economy with ecological preservation in order to successfully address the degradation of the environment. This frequently entails putting in place laws and procedures that support eco-friendly technologies, conserve natural resources, and promote ethical consumer behavior. There do not exist universal remedies because different countries and areas face different issues and have different opportunities. The principal objective of this study is to evaluate gender differences in perceptions of the environment and eco-friendly products. Moreover, this research evaluate the connection between environmental consciousness and eco-friendly products. According to the t test results, there are no noticeable gender disparities in people's perspectives toward the environment and eco-friendly products. The underlying variables of environmental perspectives have been separated into primary factors by the rotational factor matrix. According to the outcomes of the multiple regression assessment, customer perceptions of the function of the authorities and their individual requirements for environmental behavior had a substantial impact on how they felt about eco-friendly products. Further research found that the most significant factor influencing people's perceptions toward eco-friendly products was personal norm. On the other hand, the public's perceptions toward eco-friendly products were not significantly influenced by the preservation of the environment.
The impact of regular workouts and fitness on psychological health and cognitive growth in adolescents
Authors: Homavazir Zuleika , Jha Anand Mohan , Varma Pooja , Upadhye Vijay J. , Soni Ishika 
Published: August 2024

Adolescents' general Mental Health (MH), that involves factors like emotional stability, self-esteem, coping mechanisms, and the absence of MH conditions like depression and anxiety, is referred to as Psychological Health (PH). It includes elements that support resilient and healthy mental functioning. This study demonstrates exercise's role in fostering PH and Cognitive Growth (CG) throughout this critical development period. The beneficial effects of Regular Workouts (RW) on PH include decreased depressive and anxiety symptoms, better stress management, increased self-esteem, and body image, and better sleep. There are 163 adolescents aged 15 to 16 who took part in the study. This study assessed that a group of adolescents' Physical Activity (PA) and Physical Fitness (PF) correlated with their CG and psychosocial functioning. The research variables were measured using the General Self-Efficacy (GSE) Scale, the D2 Attention Test, the Form 5 Self-Concept Questionnaire (AF5), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). The study findings suggested a beneficial association between PA and PF and the cognitive and psychosocial functioning of the investigated adolescents. Adolescents that exercised more, for instance, performed better on tests of Processing Speed, general self-efficacy (SE) and in selective attention, additionally, test results used to evaluate cognitive capacity and psychosocial factors were best predicted by cardio-respiratory fitness. Because of the consequences for different aspects of adolescent health and development, these results emphasize the need to encourage PA among adolescents.