bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Bertingkat
Authors: Alam Muhammad Miftakhul , Putra I Nyoman Dita Pahang 
Published: August 2024

Pada setiap proyek konstruksi memiliki jangka pengerjaan tertentu, dengan resources dan peralatan tertentu. Suatu proyek dikatakan berhasil jika waktu, biaya dan mutu sudah sesuai dengan kontrak. Sebagian besar dari proyek konstruksi mengalami keterlambatan. Keterlambatan sering terjadi pada proyek yang di sebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya faktor material atau bahan, faktor tenaga kerja, faktor peralatan, faktor material, faktor lingkungan dan lain sebagainya. Untuk mengetahui faktor dan sub faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan proyek merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner kepada kontraktor dan atau konsultan proyek tertentu, data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji validitas untuk Memastikan bahwa data tersebut valid dan dilakukan uji reliabilitas yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa variabel yang digunakan tersebut reliabel, kemudian data yang sudah valid dan reliabel diolah menggunakan piranti lunak dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Setelah dilakukan analisis didapatkan faktor tenaga kerja dengan nilai mean 3,5 adalah faktor yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap keterlambatan proyek, sedangkan sub faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan proyek adalah sub faktor owner lambat dalam membuat keputusan dengan nilai mean sebesar 3,71.
Constraint Factors for Implementation of Green Construction Concept in Building Development Project in West Sumatra Province
Authors: Arman Utami Dewi , Sari Afrilda , Leilany Lili 
Published: August 2024

The construction development in West Sumatra province has not applied much green construction concept. This study aims to identify obstacles in implementing green construction in building construction projects and recommend appropriate solutions for local contractors in overcoming obstacles in their implementation. This research is quantitative descriptive research through the use of questionnaire surveys to selected respondents. The results of data analysis with the parameter ranking weighting method, significant obstacle factors were obtained, including; The implementation of green construction needs longer duration; Lack of ideal guidelines and operational standards regarding the implementation of green construction; The increase of project costs in purchase and management of construction materials; Unreadiness in recruiting professionals and project risks in the project closing out due to specific contract forms. Based on the results, it is expected that the government establishes operational guidelines for the implementation of green construction, prepares an adapted budget and schedule for green construction, professional training and appropriate risk mitigation plan related to green construction contracts.
Tsunami Vertical Evacuation Building Analysis (Shelter) Based on Number and Location: Case Study of Koto Tangah District- Padang City
Authors: Ashar Faisal , Hadiguna Rika Ampuh , Faisal Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Koto Tangah Sub-district is a sub-district where part of its area is located on the coast, making it prone to tsunami disasters. Despite the fact that the large number of exposures in the tsunami red zone predicted to happen in this District, there are only three tsunami shelters in the red zone of Koto Tangah District. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of official shelters in Koto Tangah District, the distribution of planned shelters, and the coverage of shelter service areas. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method. In this study, what is discussed is the number and location of shelters, as well as the location of the planned tsunami shelters. Also, this present study sought to finding out the coverage area that can be served by the shelter with the help of GIS applications. The results of the data analysis are as follows: (1) There are nine villages (kel.) that are in the tsunami red zone of the Koto Tangah District and are not served by official shelters, namely: Kel. Padang Sarai, Kel. Batipuh Panjang, Kel. Lubuk Buaya, Kel. Pasia Nan Tigo, Kel. Batang Kabung Ganting, Kel. Koto Pulai, Kel. Koto Panjang Ikua Koto, Ex. Dadok Stumping Black, and parts of Ex. Parupuk Tabing. (2) The analyzed planned shelters and horizontal points examined that all of the Koto Tangah red zone areas can be served by shelters, and the planned shelters can be reached in the span of 34.5 minutes with a distance of 1554.57 m, meaning that people who are in the tsunami red zone can evacuate safely before the tsunami hits the city. (3) local government needs to add another 6 planned shelters in Kel. Padang Sarai, Kel. Lubuk Buaya, Kel. Pasie Nan Tigo, Kel. Batang Kabung Ganting, and Kel. Parupuk Tabing, with each shelter's planned height of 8.5 meters.
A „Gondviselés fia” – Márton Áron püspökké szentelésének néhány előzménye a korabeli erdélyi sajtóban
Authors: KISS Endre 
Published: August 2024

The “Son of Providence” – Some Background to the Episcopal Consecration of Áron Márton in the Transylvanian Press of the Time
The consecration of Áron Márton as bishop was an unusual event in the life of the parish of Cluj-Napoca. His attachment to the parish and the organization of the ecclesiastical infrastructure of Cluj-Napoca led Áron Márton to be consecrated Bishop of Alba Iulia (Gyulafehérvár) on 12 February 1939 in the Church of St Michael in Cluj-Napoca.
Áron Márton’s appointment as bishop was preceded by his appointment as apostolic administrator. He had to take over the governance of the Diocese of Alba Iulia under difficult circumstances, as the Dutch loan was a heavy burden on the parish of St Michael in Cluj-Napoca.
The press releases preceding and accompanying the consecration of a bishop carefully cover the events leading up to, during, and following the consecration.
In the first part of my short study, I will focus on some of the interesting press releases that preceded the consecration of Áron Márton as bishop, as well as on the major events of the days immediately preceding the consecration, and then briefly describe the consecration and the receptions and greetings that followed.
Mi van a megtérésen túl? 2. A lelki formálódás gyakorlati teológiai megközelítései
Authors: SZABÓNÉ LÁSZLÓ Lilla 
Published: August 2024

What Is beyond Conversion? 2. Practical Theological Approaches to Spiritual Formation
Following the theological grounding of spiritual formation in a previous study, this paper explores how we can approach the topic of faith growth in a way that maintains both human responsibility and the divine supremacy of grace. To this end, the threefold path of via purgativa – via illuminativa – via unitiva will be explored in a new way, rather than the stair-step paths of the mystical tradition. Further on, the spiritual and religious dimensions of spiritual formation will be presented, integrating Diana J. Chandler’s model with the trinity of the Great Commandment. According to the Great Commandment, the triune unity of God–man–fellow man is the space of spiritual formation. It is based on a personal intimate relationship with God, in which God has the priority. A fruitful, ethical life lived towards one’s neighbour comes from this personal, spiritual formation based on a spiritual relationship with God.
Design of Warp-Knitted Single/Double Jacquard Fabric for Shoe Vamp
Authors: He Kejie , Zhang Yan , Chen Mengjia 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In order to address the problem of the scarce stitch and color of conventional warp-knitted jacquard fabric, this paper puts forward a method of knitting single/double jacquard shoe vamp fabric with a multiple pattern and color on a high-speed warp knitting jacquard machine. In electronic jacquard systems, lateral movements of jacquard bars, relative to the needle bar, combined with controlled stitch structure and displacement data, facilitate the formation of loop and double loop stitches. And two split jacquard bars in half-gauge in odd and even wales can be threaded in yarns with different colors or varied dyeing performances, then the two-color jacquard effect can be obtained combined with stitch structure design. Taking the specific process as an example, this paper introduces a process design method for single/double jacquard shoe vamp materials, including raw material selection, stitch design, jacquard design, process parameter design, textile finishing design, et al., which can provide a theoretical foundation for the design and development of other warp-knitted jacquard fabrics.
Sustainable Bio-Dyeing of Cellulosic-Based Fabrics with Anthocyanins from Black Carrot (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Pars Abdulkadir , Karadag Recep 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this study, anthocyanin-based black carrot (Daucus carota L.) extract was investigated as a natural textile dye on cellulose-based flax and cotton. Sodium alginate and gall oak (Quercus infectoria Olivier) were used as bio-mordants. The optimal dyeing conditions were determined by varying the amounts of these organic bio-mordants. A CIEL*a*b* spectrophotometer was used to measure the color characteristics of the dyed samples. The RP-HPLC-DAD method was used to identify the dye components in all dyed fabrics. Moreover, the dyed fabrics were evaluated for color fastness to washing, light, and rubbing. The mixture of these bio-mordants gave good color efficiency and acceptable colorfastness test results. Consequently, it appeared that black carrot (Daucus carota L.) can be used to color natural fibers. Applying these natural dye sources and bio-mordants may easily produce various colors.
Predicted distribution of Metaparasitylenchus hypothenemi (Tylenchida: Allantonematidae), parasite of the coffee berry borer
Authors: Simota-Ruiz M. , Castillo A. , Cisneros-Hernández J. , Carmona-Castro O. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Metaparasitylenchus hypothenemi is an endoparasitic nematode of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei. The nematode has only been recorded across a limited geographical range in coffee-growing areas of southeastern Mexico. Because of its confined geographical distribution, the effect of altitude, temperature, and mean annual precipitation on M. hypothenemi's presence/absence in the Soconusco region of Mexico was investigated. The geographical distribution of this parasite was predicted based on current data, using geographical information systems (GIS), the MaxEnt algorithm, and historical data to improve the prediction accuracy for other Neotropical regions. In Soconusco, the presence of this parasite is directly related to annual precipitation, especially in the areas with the highest annual rainfall (4000 – 4700 mm/year). Four species distribution models were generated for the Neotropical region with environmental variables for sites with parasite presence data, predicting a range of possible distribution with a high probability of occurrence in southeastern Mexico and southwestern Guatemala and a low probability in areas of Central and South America. Characterization of the abiotic habitat conditions suitable for M. hypothenemi development allows us to predict its distribution in the Neotropics and contributes to our understanding of its ecological relationship with environmental variables.
Studying the radiation resistance of synthetic oils obtained from petroleum bitumen rocks
Authors: Джаббарова Л.Ю. , Мустафаев И.И. , Захаров З.Ш. 
Published: August 2024

Приводятся результаты исследований радиационного воздействия на искусственную нефть из нефтебитумной породы месторождения Кирмаку Азербайджана. Нефтебитумная порода это природный материал, образованный из нефти в верхних слоях земной коры в результате испарения из нее легких фракций, природной деасфальтизации нефти и процессов взаимодействия ее компонентов с кислородом. Из 375 г битуминозной породы было получено 50 мл искусственной нефти путем перегонки на аппарате Retort Heating Jacketпри температуре 950 F (510°C). Исследованы образование газов и изменение свойств жидких остатков при переработке искусственной нефти, полученной в лабораторных условиях, а также изучена радиационная стойкость различных фракций нефти из битуминозной породы. Исследования проводились при воздействии γ-излучения Со60 МРХ-γ-30 в широком интервале поглощенной дозы (43‒216 кГр) в воздухе и вакууме при мощности дозы Р=0,5 Гр/с. Представлены результаты хроматографического, хромато-масс-спектроскопического и ИК-спектроскопического исследований образцов искусственной нефти. Результаты таких исследований позволяют оценить возможность получения нефтепродуктов различного назначения радиационно-термическим способом из нефтебитумной породы, а также использование этих материалов для изоляции радиоактивных источников от окружающей среды.
The results of studies of the radiation impact on artificial oil from the oil-bitumen rock of the Kirmaku field in Azerbaijan are presented. Petroleum bitumen rock is a natural material formed from oil in the upper layers of the earth's crust as a result of the evaporation of light fractions from it, the natural deasphalting of oil and the processes of interaction of its components with oxygen. From 375 g of bitumen rock, 50 ml of synthetic oil was obtained by distillation on a Retort Heating Jacket at a temperature of 950 F (510°C). The formation of gases and changes in the properties of liquid residues during the processing of artificial oil obtained in laboratory conditions have been studied, as well as the radiation resistance of various fractions of oil from bitumen rock has been studied.The studies were carried out under the influence of γ-radiation Co60 MRKH-γ-30 in a wide range of absorbed doses (43‒216 kGy) in air and vacuum. at dose rate Р=0.5 Gy/s. The results of chromatographic, chromatospectroscopic and IR spectroscopic studies of artificial oil samples are presented. The results of such studies make it possible to evaluate the possibility of obtaining petroleum products for various purposes using the radiation-thermal method from oil-bitumen rock, as well as the use of these materials to isolate radioactive sources from the environment.
Pesticide pollution of vegetables, melons and gourds in southern Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Тойчуев Р.М. , Турдубаев К.Т. , Аширбекова М.И. , Жилова Л.В. , Мирзакулов Д.С. , Паизова З.М. , Тойчуева А.У. , Пайзилдаев Т.Р. 
Published: August 2024

В статье приведены полученные в ходе исследований результаты по загрязнению овощей и бахчевых культур пестицидами в условиях юга Кыргызстана в динамике в период интенсивного применения пестицидов и после (1978-2023 гг.). Проведены исследования по определению видов выявленных пестицидов. Показано, что содержание пестицидов в овощах и бахчевых культурах на юге Кыргызстана, начиная с 1997 года, резко снижается. С 2008 года остаточные количества фосфорорганических пестицидов в овощах и бахчевых культурах уже не выявляются,так как они быстро разлагаются в окружающей среде. Содержание пестицидов выше ПДК в овощах и бахчевых культурах с 2014 г. не обнаружено.
The article presents the results of research on the contamination of vegetables and melons with pesticides in the conditions of the south of Kyrgyzstan in dynamics during the period of intensive use of pesticides and after (1978-2023). Studies were conducted to determine the types of identified pesticides. It was shown that the content of pesticides in vegetables and melons in the south of Kyrgyzstan has been sharply decreasing since 1997. Since 2008, residual amounts of organophosphorus pesticides in vegetables and melons are no longer detected, as they quickly decompose in the environment. The content of pesticides above the MAC in vegetables and melons has not been detected since 2014.
Ensuring Effective Measures to Protect Information in Information Transmission Systems
Authors: Титов М.Ю. , Карасев П.И. , Пушкин П.Ю. , Ершов Н.С. , Ионов Р.Ш. 
Published: August 2024

В статье приводится обоснование необходимости создания системы передачи информации, позволяющей с максимальной эффективностью связать воедино процессы сбора, обработки, передачи, отображения и использования данных для решения практических задач. Рассматривается проблема защиты информации и практического использования системы разработанных мер с использованием комплекса специальных инженерно-технических средств. Определяются требования к информационным системам с точки зрения полноты ее передачи потребителю.
The article presents justification of the need to create a system of information transmission and with maximum efficiency to link perfectly together processes for collecting, processing, transmitting, displaying, and using data to solve practical problems. The problem of information protection and practical use of the system of developed measures and special engineering and technical means is considered. Requirements to information systems is from the point of view of completeness of its transfer to the consumer are defined
FEATURES OF MONITORING OF HAZARDOUS NATURAL IMPACTS USING THE DATABASE
Authors: Петрова Е.Г. 
Published: August 2024

Базы данных рассматриваются как эффективный инструмент для мониторинга опасных природных воздействий. Представлена авторская база данных техногенных и природно-техногенных событий. Статистический анализ собранной информации позволяет проследить пространственно-временные изменения различных параметров воздействия опасных природных процессов на техногенные системы и объекты инфраструктуры, проводить оценку природного риска. База данных дает также возможность сравнивать разные регионы по уровню риска природно-техногенных событий.
Databases are seen as an effective tool for monitoring natural hazards. The article presents the author’s database of technological and natural-technological events. Statistical analysis of the collected information makes it possible to trace the temporal and spatial distribution of the impacts of hazardous natural processes on man-made systems and infrastructure facilities and assess natural risk. The database also makes it possible to compare different regions by the level of risk of natural-technological events.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SIGNIFICANT FACTORS ON THE RESULTS OF LINEAR DISPLACEMENT MEASUREMENTS BY A FIBER-OPTIC TRANSDUCER
Authors: МИНЕЕВ А.В. , ЯСОВЕЕВ В.Х. 
Published: August 2024

Приведены результаты анализа влияния значимых факторов на результаты измерений линейных перемещений волоконно-оптического преобразователя на базе разветвленного волоконно-оптического коллектора. Подтверждена адекватность разработанной модели численного моделирования и дано математическое описание полученных функций. На базе разработанной модели дана качественная и количественная оценка влияния выявленных значимых факторов на результаты измерений. Варьирование конструктивными характеристиками волоконно-оптического преобразователя (ВОП) позволяет достичь требуемого диапазона измерений с заданной чувствительностью.
The results of the analysis of the infl uence of significant factors on the measurement results of linear displacements of a fiber-optic converter based on a branched fiber-optic collector are presented. The adequacy of the developed model of numerical modeling is confirmed and a mathematical description of the obtained functions is given. On the basis of the developed model, a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the influence of the identifi ed signifi cant factors on the measurement results is given. Varying the design characteristics of a fiber-optic transducer (FOT) makes it possible to achieve the required measurement range with a given sensitivity.
DYNAMICS OF AN UNCLOSED SYSTEM WITH ELECTRIC CURRENT
Authors: ГЕРАСИМОВ С.А. 
Published: August 2024

Вес незамкнутой системы, состоящей из тонкого намагниченного тела с намагниченность порядка 106 А/м и тонкого незамкнутого проводника, увеличивается при подаче в систему электрического тока через электромеханические контакты. Изменение веса в зависимости от силы тока подчиняется квадратичному закону, при этом разность изменений веса, отвечающая разным направлениям тока, нулю не равна. Половину этой разности изменений веса связать количественно точно с силой самодействия не удается. Обнаруженное изменение веса при силе тока в один ампер достигает величины 4·10–4 Н, тогда как сила самодействия должна составлять величину, в несколько раз большую.
The weight of an open system consisting of a thin magnet with a magnetization of about 106 A/m and a thin unclosed conductor increases when a direct electric current is applied to the system through electromechanical contacts. The change of the weight depending of the current strength obeys a quadratic law, while the difference in weight changes corresponding to different directions of the current is not equal to zero. Half of this difference in weight changes cannot be exactly quantitatively related to the force of self-action. The obtained change in weight with a current of one ampere reaches 4·10–4 N, while the self-force must be two times grater.
MODEL OF THE OUTPUT SIGNAL FROM THE MEASURING GRID OF THE MICROMETEOROID SENSOR
Authors: ТЕЛЕГИН А.М. 
Published: August 2024

В данной работе рассмотрена модель наведенного сигнала с измерительной сетки датчика микрометеороидов и частиц космического мусора. Приведено расчетное соотношение, которое показывает влияние расстояния между сетками, параметров заряженных микрочастиц на форму выходного сигнала с измерительной сетки. Приведена оценка погрешности измерения отношения заряда микрочастицы к ее массе при различных напряжениях, подаваемых на измерительную сетку.
In this paper, a model of the induced signal from the measuring grid of the sensor of micrometeoroids and space debris is considered. A calculated ratio is given, which shows the influence of the distance between the grids, the parameters of charged microparticles on the shape of the output signal from the measuring grid. An estimate of the error in measuring the ratio of the charge of a microparticle to its mass at various voltages applied to the measuring grid is given.