bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The historical based learning model for improving students’ learning outcome
Authors: Fitroh Ismaul 
Published: July 2024

There are many university students who get a disappointing learning outcome in the course of Indonesia history in hindu-buddha period, indicated by achievement score below the minimum mastery criteria that sets at score of 75. The aim of this research is analyzing the historical based learning model to students’ learning outcome in the course of Indonesia history in hindu-buddha period. This research is an experimental research with a pre-experimental research through a one-group pretest-posttest design. Population in this research was all 65 students of Class 2022/2023 in History Education Program at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University. 22 students were selected as the sample used in this research. Descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics used in the analysis technique, namely the t-test. The results of the t-test calculation obtained a tcount is 19.2 and ttable is 1.72, so, tcount>ttable. The lowest score in the pretest results was 40 and the highest score was 79. There were 19 students who were not complete the test while there were 3 students who were complete the test. In the posttest, the lowest score was 76 and the highest score was 94. In this posttest, all students were complete because they understood the material well. The conclusion is that the historical based learning model is effective in improving students’ learning outcome.
Denosumab and the Rebound Effect: Current Aspects of Osteoporosis Therapy (Review)
Authors: Velts N. Yu. , Velts O. V. , Alyautdin R. N. 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. Osteoporosis is a leading cause of morbidity, disability, reduced quality of life, and premature mortality in the elderly population. Denosumab is a treatment for osteoporosis; however, denosumab discontinuation may cause a rebound effect, which is a severe adverse drug reaction (ADR) leading to an increase in the rate of bone tissue loss. Studying the mechanism of the rebound effect and potential ways to manage it can improve the safety of denosumab therapy.AIM. This study aimed to summarise up-to-date information regarding the mechanism of the rebound effect and ways to manage it after denosumab discontinuation.DISCUSSION. Osteoporosis results from an imbalance in bone remodelling. Recent studies have shown that mature osteoclasts are able to fission into osteomorphs, which separate from the polykaryon and fuse with neighbouring osteoclasts or other osteomorphs (osteoclast recycling). The mechanism of action of denosumab is based on the inhibition of osteoclast recycling, which results in the accumulation of pre-osteoclasts and osteomorphs. Research into processes occurring in bone tissue shows that denosumab creates a pool of induced cells, and when denosumab therapy is discontinued, these induced cells quite quickly and abundantly differentiate into osteoclasts causing bone resorption (rebound effect) and increasing the risk of fractures. In order to improve mineral bone density and to prevent fractures after denosumab discontinuation, it is reasonable to use antiresorptive medicines from the bisphosphonate class. Bisphosphonates accumulate in bone tissue and concentrate in areas of active bone metabolism.CONCLUSIONS. Further studies of the rebound effect mechanism, including a deeper understanding of the role of osteomorphs in osteogenesis, will improve the measures taken to reduce the risk of fractures after denosumab discontinuation. Further research is needed to evaluate the effect of antiresorptives on bone tissue loss after denosumab discontinuation.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular risk. Literature review
Authors: Fadieienko G. D. , Gridnyev O. Y. , Kushnir I. E. 
Published: July 2024

The article presents research data on the association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with cardiovascular diseases, which determine the main severity of the prognosis in this patients’ population. This indicates that NAFLD should be considered as a significant risk factor for fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events due to its close relationship with the development of atherosclerosis and the severity of coronary heart disease. It is emphasized that such factors of NAFLD as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, which has a pronounced atherogenic nature, the development of pro‑oxidant stress, imbalance of adipokines and cytokines can contribute to widespread atherosclerotic lesions of blood vessels and heart up to the development of acute coronary syndrome. In this aspect, the article draws attention to the ability of NAFLD to potentiate the development of hypercoagulable conditions with subsequent thrombus formation, which will further contribute to the development of acute conditions. In addition, the article separately provides data on the participation of the intestinal microbiota, which has characteristic changes in patients with NAFLD, in potentiating the development of cardiovascular diseases. The results of studies on the influence of endotoxin on the development of inflammatory processes, endothelial dysfunction, arrhythmias, myocardial dysfunction and hypercoagulable states are described. It is also emphasized that many researchers have presented convincing data to support the association of NAFLD with subclinical atherosclerosis and that this association is primarily mediated by liver fibrosis, as well as cardiovascular risk in clinical atherosclerosis. In addition, data on the severity of the course of coronary heart disease in comorbidity with NAFLD are given. It is noted that in order to prevent the progression of cardiovascular diseases in patients with NAFLD, early monitoring of cardiovascular risk and priority treatment of NAFLD in the early stages, before the development of fibrosis or in order to stop its progression, is very important, which can effectively reduce further cardiovascular risk, and this is especially relevant in patients with subclinical atherosclerosis. The authors believe that further research in this direction is very relevant and a priority, as it will contribute to the development of effective approaches to the treatment and elimination of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with NAFLD.
Climate Change: A Study of Air Temperature Trend and Variation in the City of Bengkulu
Authors: Nita Linda Tria , Prawito Priyono , Sudjamitko Sigit , Anwar Anang 
Published: July 2024

Climate change is noticeable but the impact and the change are not easily detected. The most pronounced and easily detected climate change is air temperature changes, which affect both the state of natural ecosystems and human social life. Increasing climate and weather variability and extreme climate events affect human life and natural systems more detrimental than the effect of climate change in the form of climate means. This study aims to determine the change in air temperature and the presence of extreme air temperature during the last 37 years. Data of average air temperature (AAT), maximum air temperature (MAT), and minimum air temperature (MiAT) from 1985 to 2022 from the P. Baai Station and Fatmawati Station were used. Trendline analysis were performed to find an increasing trend of air temperature, while the frequency distribution analysis was performed to find extreme climate even. The study concluded that AAT in the City of Bengkulu increase about 0.026oC yr-1 , the MAT increase about 0.005oC yr-1, and the MiAT increase 0.025oC yr-1 during the last 37 years. The extreme climate event however, neither low nor high air temperature was detected. The AAT, MAT and MiAT at present are 26.4oC, 31.3oC, and 21.3oC, respectively.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Dan Pengetahuan Akuntansi Terhadap Minat UMKM Menggunakan Aplikasi Akuntansi
Authors: Rihadatul Ais Rahma , Wafiroh Novi Lailiyul 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan yang diteliti ini untuk melakukan identifikasi beberapa faktor yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap minat UMKM untuk memakai aplikasi akuntansi. Faktor tersebut ialah persepsi kegunaan, kemudahan dan pengetahuan. Populasi yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM di Kota Malang. Sampel yang diambil dari populasi ini adalah pelaku UMKM di bidang kuliner yang telah menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Peneliti melakukan penyebaran kuisioner kepada sumber pertama atau objek penelitian sebagai data primer. Hasil uji yang sudah dilakukan peneliti ditemukan bahwa ketiga variabel independent tersebut yaitu persepsi kegunaan, kemudahan dan pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap minat UMKM dalam menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, Financial Teknologi dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Anak Muda
Authors: Furoidah Aprilia Afni , Supardi Supardi , Setiyono Wisnu Panggah 
Published: July 2024

Anak muda saat ini hidup di era teknologi dan informasi yang memudahkan akses terhadap layanan keuangan digital, namun di sisi lain gaya hidup hedonisme dan kurangnya literasi keuangan menyebabkan banyak anak muda menghadapi masalah keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, Financial Teknologi dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Anak Muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pengujian hipotesis untuk menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara gaya hidup hedonisme, fintech, locus of control, dan perilaku keuangan anak muda; pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 210 responden Generasi Z dan analisis data statistik untuk pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup hedonisme berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keuangan, dimana generasi muda cenderung menganggap berbelanja sebagai aktivitas sosial yang menyenangkan sehingga mendorong pembelian impulsif. Financial technology juga berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keuangan karena kemudahan dan kepraktisan transaksi menggunakan aplikasi dompet digital. Locus of control berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keuangan, dimana generasi muda memiliki keyakinan kuat dalam mengendalikan keputusan dan tindakan mereka sendiri untuk mencapai masa depan yang diinginkan. Secara bersama-sama, ketiga variabel tersebut memberikan kontribusi 56,8% terhadap perilaku keuangan, dengan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
RELEVANSI PRINSIP AKUNTANSI SYARIAH TERHADAP NILAI ETIKA BISNIS ERA MODEREN DENGAN PANDUAN AL-BAQOROH AYAT 282
Authors: Andriani Devi , Wahyudi Amin 
Published: July 2024

Penerapan prinsip-prinsip Akuntansi Syariah dalam bisnis dapat meningkatkan etika bisnis dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai Islam seperti keadilan, transparansi, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta keterbatasan sumber daya, ada juga peluang seperti membangun kepercayaan, akses ke pasar syariah, keberlanjutan bisnis, dan inovasi. Untuk mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip ini, organisasi perlu berinvestasi dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan, mengembangkan infrastruktur dan sistem yang sesuai, memperoleh komitmen dari pemangku kepentingan, serta memperkuat pengawasan dan audit. Dengan mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip ini, organisasi dapat memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif, membangun hubungan jangka panjang dengan pemangku kepentingan, dan berkontribusi pada pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Prinsip Akuntan Syariah; Nilai Etika Bisnis; Era Moderen; Al-Baqoroh Ayat 282
ANALISIS LINE BALANCING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Mulyono Maria Bernadete , Andrian David 
Published: July 2024

PT. X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur alat penukar panas yang memproduksi unit Evaporator, Condensor, Cooler, dan berbagai komponen dari bagian unit lainnya. Untuk melakukan perbaikan pada lini produksi, digunakan Line Balancing dengan metode Killbridge & Wester yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah stasiun kerja yang dibutuhkan dan mengetahui waktu optimal dalam proses produksi unit. Hasil yang didapat adalah waktu optimum untuk memproduksi 1 unit sebesar 151.71 Menit dengan jumlah usulan stasiun kerja sebanyak 5.Kata Kunci: Line Balancing, Killbridge & Wester, produktivitas produksi.
PENGARUH ELEMEN PEMBENTUK RUANG UNIT RUMAH SUSUN TERHADAP KENYAMAN FISIK STUDI KASUS: RUMAH SUSUN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Aribowo Muhamad Wisnu , Rukayah Siti , Pandelaki Edward Endrianto 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This research aims to analyze whether the architectural design of flat residential units in Semarang Regency is in accordance with the residents' expectations, namely flats that are livable, of high quality, and able to accommodate all the needs and activities of flat residents. The object of this research is flats in Semarang Regency, namely Ambarawa flats, Ungaran A and Ungaran B flats. (Karyono, 2013) states that 4 comforts are influenced by building design, namely spatial, thermal, audio and visual comfort which should be present to meet resident demands. The sample method in this research is random sampling, the sample results obtained were 131 people consisting of 52 residents of Ambarawa flats, 48 respondents of flats A and 31 respondents of flats B. The data analysis techniques used are factor analysis, hypothesis testing, chi-square test and regression.Keyword: architecture, space elements, flats house, perception, comfortAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah desain arsitektur unit hunian rumah susun di Kabupaten Semarang sudah sesuai dengan harapan penghuninya yaitu rumah susun yang layak ditinggali, berkualitas tinggi, dan mampu mewadahi segala kebutuhan dan kegiatan warga rusun. Objek penelitian ini adalah rumah susun di Kabupaten Semarang yaitu rumah susun Ambarawa, rumah susun Ungaran A dan Ungaran B. (Karyono, 2013) menyatakan bahwa 4 kenyamanan yang dipengaruhi desain bangunan yaitu kenyamanan ruang, termal, audio, dan visual yang sebaiknya ada agar memenuhi tuntuan penghuni. Metode sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sample random sampling, hasil sampel yang didapatkan sebesar 131 orang terdiri dari penghuni rumah susun Ambarawa sebanyak 52 responden, rumah susun A sebanyak 48 responden dan B sebanyak 31 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis faktor, uji hipotesis, uji chi-square dan regresi.Kata Kunci: arsitektur, elemen ruang, rumah susun, persepsi, kenyamanan
EVALUASI ALIRAN ANGIN PADA BUKAAN TERHADAP PENYEBARAN NYAMUK MALARIA MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI
Authors: Hildegardis Cornelia , Tandafatu Maria Carolin , Jae Agustina Alfonsa 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The government's target of malaria freedom is known to have not yet reached the expected target, especially in eastern Indonesia such as Sikka district in East Nusa Tenggara. Some of the factors that influence the spread of mosquitoes include the influence of openings that are less than 1 meter apart. Based on this reference, field observations were made at a location with a similar case, namely Sikka police station. After observation, an experiment was conducted using Ecotect analysis by using a comparison of the distance of openings in the dwelling of 1 meter, 5 meters, and 10 meters to determine the wind pattern and speed that occurs in the area. The results found that the wind speed created showed that the distance does not affect the wind speed that occurs but rather affects the pattern of its distribution where the greater the distance between openings, will more diffuse the airflow pattern that will also affect the spread of mosquitoes in the surrounding area. (ARIAL 10, spasi tunggal).Keyword: Airflow, Mosquitoes, Opening distanceAbstrak: Target pemerintah akan bebasnya malaria diketahui hingga sat ini belum mencapai pada target yang diharapkan terutama pada wilayah timur Indonesia seperti kabupaten Sikka yang berada di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebaran nyamuk tersebut antara lain terletak pada pengaruh bukaan yang berjarak kurang dari 1 meter. Berdasarkan acuan tersebut, maka dilakukanlah observasi lapangan pada lokasi dengan kasus serupa yakni polres Sikka. Setelah observasi, dilanjutkan dengan eksperimen menggunakan Ecotect analysis dengan menggunakan perbandingan jarak bukaan pada hunian sebesar 1 meter, 5 meter dan 10 meter untuk mengetahui pola dan kecepatan angin yang terjadi pada wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kecepatan angin yang tercipta menunjukkan bahwa jarak tidak mempengaruhi kecepatan angin yang terjadi namun lebih berpengaruh terhadap pola penyebarannya dimana semakin jauh jarak antar bukaan, maka akan membentuk pola aliran udara yang menyebar sehingga akan berpengaruh pula terhadap penyebaran nyamuk pada wilayah sekitar.Kata Kunci: Aliran udara, Nyamuk, Jarak bukaan
Faktor Risiko Dengan Kejadian Hepatitis B Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Mentari Juwita , Puteri Mahfuzhah Deswita , Fathony Zaiyidah , Nurlaila Nurlaila 
Published: July 2024

Hepatitis B adalah penyakit yang dapat menular. Hepatitis B merupakan jenis infeksi yang dapat merusak organ hati. Hepatitis B adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi yang paling bisa terjadi selama kehamilan. Pada wanita hamil kemungkinan untuk terjangkit Hepatitis B sama dengan wanita tidak hamil pada umumnya. Penyakit ini cukup berbahaya bagi ibu hamil, dan berpotensi ditularkan dari ibu hamil ke janin. Hepatitis B pada kehamilan tidak berhubungan dengan peristiwa kehamilan, namun tetap memerlukan penanganan khusus, mengingat penyulit-penyulit yang mungkin timbul baik untuk ibu maupun janin. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel kasus dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang, sedangkan sampel kontrol dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Temuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel kasus dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang, sedangkan sampel kontrol dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menambah wawasan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit Hepatitis B dan bahaya yang ditimbulkannya Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis B pada Ibu Hamil
Evaluation of land value capture policy in toll road assignment projects to improve investment performance
Authors: Purwadita Agia Rachmadi , Kurnia Remi Fitriadi , Latief Yusuf 
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to analyze the policy for implementing land value capture (LVC) as an alternative funding scheme for the toll road assignment project in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia lacks a specific policy on the implementation of the LVC mechanism. The LVC implementation policy was evaluated based on a thorough review of literature studies using the Soft System Methodology (SSM) method. The outcome recommends an action aiming to ensure the sustainability of toll road assignment projects such as, transforming Regional-Owned Enterprises in the property sector through Joint Venture between the regional government and the Toll Road Operator (TRO). This transformation would establish the TRO as the LVC agency responsible for implementing development focused LVC policies.
Case of Lajpat Nagar Market in New Delhi: Creation and execution of street vendor survey for observing public health and order in a non-vending zone.
Authors: Singh Raja , Bhashyam Pavani 
Published: July 2024

The Lajpat Nagar market had been made a no-vending zone after the 1996 bomb blasts as vending, along with other issues, blocked the way of the emergency services. In 2014 a street vending law was passed in India to make street vending a right under right to livelihood. After court intervention, the area remains a no vending zone. Yet, the study found 522 street vends in the market. A method to observe street vendors was developed using the street vending law and its related rules and this was tested in the Lajpat Nagar (Central) market. The street vending laws puts the duty of the vendor to maintain public order and public health, in the form of preventing blockages to public roads/footpaths and cleanliness by placing dustbins. It was found that there was no universal compliance of the same, and due to the market being a no vending zone, the enforcement of the street vending law may be difficult, as it is not valid in the first place. 24.9 percent of vendors blocked footpaths and 17.6 appeared to be without dustbins. Either the enforcement of the no vending policy should be fully done, else vending must be regulated with duties of the vendors towards public health and order be imposed upon them.

Keywords: The Street Vendors Act 2014, Street vendors, Rights, Certificate of Vending, Lajpat Nagar Market, TVC, Livelihood, Health and order.
Enhancing English Vocabulary through Game-Based Learning: A Case Study of the Scramword Application
Authors: Palandi Jozua F. , Pudyastuti Zusana E. , Molewe Kaleb 
Published: July 2024

English proficiency is an essential requirement for students in the current era of globalization. Consequently, developing innovative and effective learning methods is crucial. The primary objective of this study is to develop an educational game application called Scramword to enhance students' English vocabulary. This research focuses on creating digital learning media that supports improving English language skills by incorporating interactive elements through a word game. Scramword is designed to enrich students' learning experiences enjoyably and engagingly, motivating them to enhance their understanding of English vocabulary. The development of this application integrates existing digital learning theories with game technology to create a platform that is both educational and entertaining. Scramword allows students to learn English at their own pace, actively interact with the material through various difficulty levels and topics, and receive immediate feedback to monitor their progress, providing them with the confidence that they are on the right track. The results of this study are expected to provide new insights into the use of game-based learning media for teaching English. By utilizing Scramword, students can learn the language more effectively while remaining engaged and motivated to continue their learning journey. Additionally, this research aims to contribute to the language education literature by demonstrating creative and innovative integration of technology and pedagogy in language learning.
Keywords: Scramword, Game-based Learning, English Vocabulary, Case Study, Digital Learning

Received Date: April 16, 2024Revised Date: May 26, 2024Accepted Date: June 21, 2024