bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of a Cognitive–Functional Group Intervention Among Preschoolers With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Pilot Study
Authors: Rosenberg Lori , Maeir Adina , Yochman Aviva , Dahan Idit , Hirsch Idit 
Published: April 2015

AbstractOBJECTIVE. To test functional improvement after a group cognitive–functional occupational therapy intervention for preschoolers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).METHOD. Seventeen preschooler–parent dyads attended 11 weekly group sessions focused on acquiring executive strategies through occupational performance. Functional improvement was measured using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) and Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS); executive function, using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function–Pediatric; ADHD symptomatology, using Conners’ Parent Rating Scale–Revised and Conners’ Teacher Rating Scale–Revised; and social functioning, using the Social Participation scale of the Sensory Processing Measure.RESULTS. Significant improvement was found on the COPM and GAS measures, whereas mixed results were found on the other measures, with improvements found in children whose scores indicated impairment at baseline.CONCLUSIONS. Cognitive–functional group intervention appears to significantly improve daily functioning, executive function, and social functioning for children who demonstrate clinical impairment. Further research with a larger sample, a control group, and follow-up is required.
Observational Characterization of Sensory Interests, Repetitions, and Seeking Behaviors
Authors: Kirby Anne V. , Little Lauren M. , Schultz Beth , Baranek Grace T. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractSensory interests, repetitions, and seeking behaviors (SIRS) are common among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities (DD) and involve unusual actions that intensify or reinforce a sensory experience. Researchers and practitioners typically use parent-report measures or informal clinical observations to understand the presence and nature of SIRS. In this study, we used a scoring supplement to the Sensory Processing Assessment for Young Children, an observational measure, to characterize SIRS across three groups of children—those with ASD (n = 40), DD (n = 37), and typical development (n = 39). Group differences were identified in frequency and intensity of overall SIRS, complexity of SIRS, and incidence of particular types of SIRS (i.e., posturing, sighting, proprioceptive seeking, spinning). Facial affect was also explored and found to be primarily neutral during engagement in SIRS across groups. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
Par la porte intime du paysage marseillais : le cinéma politique de Robert
Guédiguian
Authors: Froger Marion 
Published: April 2015

Depuis quelques années, les études urbaines tentent de faire du paysage un « bien
commun » et se faisant, sont amenées à tenir compte de la dimension affective et intime du
rapport que les habitants entretiennent avec le paysage tout autant que des divers intérêts
qui sont en jeu dans ses définitions et ses usages. Les débats que le programme
Euroméditerranée de transformation de la ville de Marseille a suscités en portent la trace.
Au centre de la filmographie de Robert Guédiguian, on retrouve une notion essentielle à la
compréhension de l’expérience de la ville et du rôle de ses paysages : celle d’un
« attachement » éprouvé envers elle, moins comme demeure individuelle que
comme lieu d’une expérience collective. Parce que la filmographie de Robert Guédiguian
couvre trois décennies marseillaises, on y trouve aussi une attention particulière aux
transformations de la ville ; parce que le cinéaste pose un regard d’enfant du pays sur la
cité phocéenne, on y trouve encore une mise en question du sentiment de territoire ; et
parce qu’il raconte des histoires dites communautaires, on y trouve enfin une interrogation
lancinante sur les ressources intimes de l’engagement collectif. Dans la cinématographie de
Robert Guédiguian, le paysage habité, ressenti et aperçu, autant par les personnages que par
les spectateurs, sert de révélateur à une expérience inquiète de la ville, qui met le
collectif — et le politique — au coeur de l’intime
La religion, et l’opposition sacré et profane, dans les Diuinae institutiones de Lactance : les limites d’une dichotomie moderne
Authors: Aubin Jeffery 
Published: April 2015

Les Diuinae institutiones de Lactance sont souvent citées lorsqu’il s’agit d’analyser le passage du mot religio de la langue latine à la pensée du christianisme. On ne doit toutefois pas lire ce texte du ive siècle de notre ère avec la conception moderne du mot religion. Les sociologues du xxe siècle ont élaboré des définitions de la religion à partir de l’opposition sacré/profane, mais cette dichotomie n’est toutefois pas une catégorie interprétative valide dans l’ouvrage de Lactance. Non seulement il oppose ces deux notions que très rarement, mais la conception de sacer et de profanus diffère des définitions qui se sont imposées depuis un siècle. L’utilisation de concepts modernes pour l’analyse des Diuinae institutiones constitue dès lors un frein à la compréhension des notions de religion, sacré et profane dans l’ouvrage de Lactance.
La littérature normative est-elle un frein à l’analyse des transformations socioreligieuses ?
Authors: Turgeon Andréanne 
Published: April 2015

La littérature normative, lorsqu’il est question d’étudier les pratiques religieuses passées, est souvent perçue comme limitative pour le chercheur ; en effet, les prescriptions morales contenues dans ce type d’écrits témoignent davantage des attentes du clergé en matière de moeurs et de piété que des pratiques effectives qui avaient cours parmi les fidèles. Au cours des dernières décennies, cette littérature a généralement été exclue du corpus documentaire de nombreux chercheurs qui s’intéressaient à la religion « vécue », afin d’éviter de transposer sur celle-ci une image biaisée, véhiculée par des productions ecclésiastiques. Au Québec, la notion de « réveil religieux », et le débat historiographique qu’elle a suscité au cours des années 1990, fournit un excellent exemple de catégorie, puisque cette notion s’est construite et fortifiée en l’absence d’une riche documentation qui, pourtant, encadrait la pratique que l’on comptabilisait et dont on cherchait à interpréter le sens. Cet article vise à montrer que la littérature normative peut donc s’avérer indispensable pour expliquer les transformations socioreligieuses d’une époque, et que c’est la prise en compte de cette documentation, dans les études historiques récentes, qui a mené à l’éclatement de la catégorie de « réveil religieux ».
Hegel, l’intention et l’action : réflexions sur un débat récent
Authors: Thibodeau Martin 
Published: April 2015

Récemment, plusieurs commentateurs ont manifesté un intérêt renouvelé pour la théorie hégélienne de l’action. Certes, ces auteurs se sont intéressés à divers aspects de cette théorie, mais un des éléments qui a fait l’objet de vifs débats est celui du statut que Hegel assigne à l’intention dans l’évaluation de l’agir humain. Cet article est consacré à ce débat entre les tenants d’une interprétation selon laquelle Hegel défend une conception « rétrospective » de l’intention et ceux qui soutiennent qu’il maintient une conception qui se situe plutôt dans le prolongement des théories de type « causalistes » des rapports entre intention et action. En fin de parcours, nous nous employons à faire valoir l’hypothèse suivante : certains aspects de la théorie hégélienne de l’action trouvent leur modèle dans l’interprétation qu’il a proposée de la conception tragique de l’agir.
Dichotomy in mode propagation of coseismic ionospheric disturbance: Observations from 11 April 2012 Indian Ocean earthquake
Authors: Catherine J. K. , Vijayan M. S. M. , Syeda Rabiya U. B. , Shimna K. , Gahalaut Vineet K. , Ramesh D. S. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe ionosphere response to the great intraplate Indian Ocean earthquake of 11 April 2012 (Mw 8.6) and its largest aftershock (Mw 8.2) is analyzed using GPS‐aided total electron content (TEC) measurements. Data from the dense GPS networks, SuGAr (Sumatran GPS Array) and the permanent Andaman‐Nicobar array, formed the near‐field observations at distances 250–1200 km from the epicenter. Stations such as IISC, DGAR, and few others provided measurements over 2000 km from the epicenter. The coseismic ionospheric disturbances (CIDs) with a propagation velocity of 930–1262 m/s, equals the speeds of the shock acoustic waves, arrive within 10–18 min after the earthquake occurrence. The observed phenomenon of CID splitting into two modes, north and south of the epicenter, is akin to the well‐documented effects of anisotropy on wave propagation. Closer to the epicenter, to its south, the propagation velocity of CID is ~1 km/s, and farther southeast of the network the velocity reduces to 500–600 m/s. In contrast, toward Andaman in the north, the CID propagation velocity increases to 2–3.5 km/s. The zenith angle of the line of sight between the GPS receiver and satellite appears to influence the amplitude of the TEC fluctuations. The anomalous azimuthal variation of the Rayleigh wave radiation pattern best explains the observed N‐S asymmetry of CID.
The first UK measurements of nitryl chloride using a chemical ionization mass spectrometer in central London in the summer of 2012, and an investigation of the role of Cl atom oxidation
Authors: Bannan Thomas J. , Booth A. Murray , Bacak Asan , Muller Jennifer B. A. , Leather Kimberley E. , Le Breton Michael , Jones Benjamin , Young Dominique , Coe Hugh , Allan James , Visser Suzanne , Slowik Jay G. , Furger Markus , Prévôt André S. H. , Lee James , Dunmore Rachel E. , Hopkins James R. , Hamilton Jacqueline F. , Lewis Alastair C. , Whalley Lisa K. , Sharp Thomas , Stone Daniel , Heard Dwayne E. , Fleming Zoë L. , Leigh Roland , Shallcross Dudley E. , Percival Carl J. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe first nitryl chloride (ClNO2) measurements in the UK were made during the summer 2012 ClearfLo campaign with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer, utilizing an I− ionization scheme. Concentrations of ClNO2 exceeded detectable limits (11 ppt) every night with a maximum concentration of 724 ppt. A diurnal profile of ClNO2 peaking between 4 and 5 A.M., decreasing directly after sunrise, was observed. Concentrations of ClNO2 above the detection limit are generally observed between 8 P.M. and 11 A.M. Different ratios of the production of ClNO2:N2O5 were observed throughout with both positive and negative correlations between the two species being reported. The photolysis of ClNO2 and a box model utilizing the Master Chemical Mechanism modified to include chlorine chemistry was used to calculate Cl atom concentrations. Simultaneous measurements of hydroxyl radicals (OH) using low pressure laser‐induced fluorescence and ozone enabled the relative importance of the oxidation of three groups of measured VOCs (alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes) by OH radicals, Cl atoms, and O3 to be compared. For the day with the maximum calculated Cl atom concentration, Cl atoms in the early morning were the dominant oxidant for alkanes and, over the entire day, contributed 15%, 3%, and 26% toward the oxidation of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, respectively.
Intermodal recoding of a video game: Learning to process signals for motion perception in a pure auditory environment
Authors: Hanneton Sylvain , Herquel Philippe , Auvray Malika 
Published: April 2015

SummaryThe aim of the study reported here was to investigate people's ability to learn a new auditory environment. A specific coding was developed in order to design an auditory version of a vision‐based simple video game involving moving objects. We investigated the learning process of participants in this purely auditory game and the influence of the following factors on performance: gender, level of practice in video games and three cognitive abilities, namely, mental rotation, visual attention and spatial perception. The results revealed that occasional and regular players' level of performance significantly improved with practice, whereas those of nonplayers did not. They also revealed a significant influence of gender. Scores in the mental rotation test was found to be correlated only with the final level of performance. This study provides insights into people's ability to learn new ways to perceive and interact with auditory objects in motion and highlights the cognitive abilities that influence this learning. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
From Isonitriles to Unsaturated NHC Complexes of Gold, Palladium and Platinum
Authors: Riedel Dominic , Wurm Thomas , Graf Katharina , Rudolph Matthias , Rominger Frank , Hashmi A. Stephen K. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractIn a modular template synthesis, unsaturated NHC complexes of gold, palladium and platinum were synthesized from simple metal salts, isonitriles and amines with acetal or ketal groups. Upon the addition of amines with tethered acetal or ketal moieties to the metal‐activated isonitrile, first nitrogen acyclic carbene (NAC) complexes are formed. These undergo ring closure and elimination to the unsaturated NHC complexes upon addition of acid. This simple strategy opens an attractive and fast approach to NHC complexes of gold, palladium and platinum. The modular approach allows a fast modification and is well‐suited for the synthesis of unsymetrically and symmetrically substituted unsaturated NHC complexes.magnified image
Melanoma cell adhesion molecule–positiveCD8Tlymphocytes mediate central nervous system inflammation
Authors: Larochelle Catherine , Lécuyer Marc‐André , Alvarez Jorge Ivan , Charabati Marc , Saint‐Laurent Olivia , Ghannam Soufiane , Kebir Hania , Flanagan Ken , Yednock Ted , Duquette Pierre , Arbour Nathalie , Prat Alexandre 
Published: April 2015

ObjectiveAlthough Tc17 lymphocytes are enriched in the central nervous system (CNS) of multiple sclerosis (MS) subjects and of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) animals, limited information is available about their recruitment into the CNS and their role in neuroinflammation. Identification of adhesion molecules used by autoaggressive CD8+T lymphocytes to enter the CNS would allow further characterization of this pathogenic subset and could provide new therapeutic targets in MS. We propose that melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM) is a surface marker and adhesion molecule used by pathogenic CD8+T lymphocytes to access the CNS.MethodsFrequency, phenotype, and function of MCAM+CD8+T lymphocytes was characterized using a combination of ex vivo, in vitro, in situ, and in vivo approaches in humans and mice, including healthy controls, MS subjects, and EAE animals.ResultsHerein, we report that MCAM is expressed by human effector CD8+T lymphocytes and it is strikingly upregulated during MS relapses. We further demonstrate that MCAM+CD8+T lymphocytes express more interleukin 17, interferon γ, granulocyte‐macrophage colony–stimulating factor, and tumor necrosis factor than MCAM−lymphocytes, and exhibit an enhanced killing capacity toward oligodendrocytes. MCAM blockade restricts the transmigration of CD8+T lymphocytes across human blood–brain barrier endothelial cells in vitro, and blocking or depleting MCAM in vivo reduces chronic neurological deficits in active, transfer, and spontaneous progressive EAE models.InterpretationOur data demonstrate that MCAM identifies encephalitogenic CD8+T lymphocytes, suggesting that MCAM could represent a biomarker of MS disease activity and a valid target for the treatment of neuroinflammatory conditions. Ann Neurol 2015;78:39–53
Papierbasierte tintenstrahlgedruckte Mikrofluidiksysteme für die Analytik
Authors: Yamada Kentaro , Henares Terence G. , Suzuki Koji , Citterio Daniel 
Published: April 2015

AbstractDie Möglichkeit zur schnellen, präzisen und reproduzierbaren Auftragung einer Vielzahl von funktionellen Materialien, einschließlich analytischer Testreagentien und Biomoleküle, hat den Tintenstrahldruck zu einem effektiven Verfahren für die Fabrikation von mikroanalytischen Systemen gemacht. Ein allgegenwärtiges Bürogerät, so einfach wie ein Desktop‐Tintenstrahldrucker mit mehreren Tintenpatronen, kann zu diesem Zweck verwendet werden. Dieser Aufsatz diskutiert die Kombination von Tintenstrahldruck und Papier als Drucksubstrat zur Herstellung von papierbasierten Mikrofluidiksystemen für die Analytik (μPADs), die zu einem rasch wachsenden neuen Gebiet der analytischen Chemie geworden sind. Nach einer Einführung in die Grundlagen von μPADs und des Tintenstrahldruckes werden Themen wie die Erzeugung von Mikrofluidikstrukturen in Papier, die maßgeschneiderte Anordnung von Materialien sowie Funktionen, die ausschließlich durch Tintenstrahlauftragung analytischer Testreagentien erreicht werden können, diskutiert.
Form ohne Struktur: Ein verblüffender Bildungsmechanismus des solvothermal hergestellten Phasenwechselmaterials Sb2Te3
Authors: Saltzmann Tobias , Bornhöfft Manuel , Mayer Joachim , Simon Ulrich 
Published: April 2015

AbstractWir stellen eine neue solvothermale Synthese des Modellmaterials Sb2Te3 für Phasenwechselschalten in Form von einzelnen einkristallinen Mikro‐ und Nanokristallen vor. Im Verlauf des Reaktionsprozesses zum finalen Produkt, bestehend aus hexagonalen Sb2Te3‐Plättchen (HPs), haben wir vier verschiedene Intermediate identifiziert. Durch Untersuchungen mittels Nanodiffraktion (ND) im Rastertransmissionselektronenmikroskop konnten wir eine ungewöhnliche Formentwicklung der Intermediate im amorphen Zustand nachweisen. In In‐situ‐Messungen mit einem Nanomanipulatoraufbau konnten wir die Phasenwechseleigenschaften der Sb2Te3‐HPs zeigen.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Heck Reaction of Aryl Halides
Authors: Yue Guizhou , Lei Kaining , Hirao Hajime , Zhou Jianrong (Steve) 
Published: April 2015

AbstractAsymmetric reductive Heck reaction of aryl halides is realized in high stereoselectivity. Hydrogen‐bond donors, trialkylammonium salts in a glycol solvent, were used to promote halide dissociation from neutral arylpalladium complexes to access cationic, stereoselective pathways.
CH Alkenylations with Alkenyl Acetates, Phosphates, Carbonates, and Carbamates by Cobalt Catalysis at 23 °C
Authors: Moselage Marc , Sauermann Nicolas , Richter Sven C. , Ackermann Lutz 
Published: April 2015

AbstractInexpensive cobalt catalysts with N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands enable direct arene alkenylations with easily accessible alkenyl acetates through regioselective CH/CO functionalizations in a stereoconvergent fashion. The versatile cobalt catalyst was broadly applicable and thus also allowed for the efficient conversion of alkenyl phosphates, carbonates, and carbamates at ambient temperature.
Ammonia Activation by a Nickel NCN‐Pincer Complex featuring a Non‐Innocent N‐Heterocyclic Carbene: Ammine and Amido Complexes in Equilibrium
Authors: Brown Rudy M. , Borau Garcia Javier , Valjus Juuso , Roberts Christopher J. , Tuononen Heikki M. , Parvez Masood , Roesler Roland 
Published: April 2015

AbstractA Ni0‐NCN pincer complex featuring a six‐membered N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) central platform and amidine pendant arms was synthesized by deprotonation of its NiII precursor. It retained chloride in the square‐planar coordination sphere of nickel and was expected to be highly susceptible to oxidative addition reactions. The Ni0 complex rapidly activated ammonia at room temperature, in a ligand‐assisted process where the carbene carbon atom played the unprecedented role of proton acceptor. For the first time, the coordinated (ammine) and activated (amido) species were observed together in solution, in a solvent‐dependent equilibrium. A structural analysis of the Ni complexes provided insight into the highly unusual, non‐innocent behavior of the NHC ligand.
Bioglycerol: a multifunctional aid for the construction industry
Authors: Ciriminna Rosaria , Johnson Shanishka G. , Della Pina Cristina , Rossi Michele , Vásquez Sebastián , Pagliaro Mario 
Published: April 2015

AbstractCrude bioglycerol from biodiesel and oleochemicals manufacturing is a multifunctional grinding aid and quality improver for the production of cement, capable of largely greening the concrete construction industry. This low‐cost renewable by‐product is now used by industry as a cement grinding aid as well as a curing and form‐release agent, replacing oil‐derived ingredients traditionally employed by the industry for over 50 years. Reviewing and providing new data on the usage and applications that have emerged in the last decade, we provide a unified picture answering most aspects required for a wider and fuller utilization of this versatile oleochemical in the ubiquitous concrete building industry. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Magnetic sentinel node and occult lesion localization in breast cancer (MagSNOLL Trial)
Authors: Ahmed M , Anninga B , Goyal S , Young P , Pankhurst Q A , Douek M ,   MagSNOLL Trialists Group, Hamed H , Kothari A , Kovacs T , McWilliams S , Monypenny I , Morris C , Pinder S , Purushotham A , Scudder J 
Published: April 2015

Abstract

Background
Non-palpable breast cancers require localization-guided surgery and axillary staging using sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). This study investigated the novel technique of magnetic-guided lesion localization and concurrent SLNB, which avoids the need for wire-guided localization and radioisotopes.

Methods
An ultrasound-guided intratumoral injection of magnetic tracer (0·5 ml) was performed in a protocol-driven predefined minimum of ten patients with palpable breast cancer to assess the ability of the magnetic tracer safely to localize the tumour at the site of injection and concurrently drain to the lymphatics. Once successful lesion localization had been confirmed (peak magnetometer count retained at the centre of the tumour), the technique was undertaken in a further 20 patients with non-palpable breast cancers awaiting wide local excision and SLNB. All patients underwent SLNB with both the magnetic and standard dual (radioisotope and Patent Blue V dye) techniques.

Results
Thirty-two patients were recruited, of whom 12 (1 with bilateral disease) presented with palpable and 20 with non-palpable breast cancer. Peak magnetometer counts were retained at the tumour centre in all palpable (13) and non-palpable (20) breast cancers. Re-excisions for involved margins were necessary in two patients with non-palpable breast cancers. The sentinel lymph node identification rates were 28 of 33 procedures for the magnetic technique alone, 32 of 33 for the magnetic technique combined with blue dye, and 32 of 33 for the standard dual technique.

Conclusion
Magnetic lesion localization is feasible, with intratumoral magnetic tracer injection combined with a periareolar injection of blue dye for subsequent SNLB.
President's page
Authors: Bruce Harry 
Published: April 2015

EDITOR'S SUMMARYThe site of the upcoming November 2014 Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, was also the location of the ASIS&T Board of Directors retreat, hosted by Harry Bruce in July 2014 at the University of Washington's iSchool. The Board covered a range of topics over two days with reports from committees and task forces. A primary issue was the group's vision for annual meetings, centered on balancing submission rate with quality and increasing participation and engagement. Comprehensive planning for annual meetings overall and maximizing the potential of the Association will be the focus of a strategic planning process headed by president‐elect Sandy Hirsh, with results to be reported at the 2016 Annual Meeting. To better serve the Association's membership, the Board resolved to dedicate a track in the 2015 meeting to the specific needs of information professionals and to analyze the effectiveness of continuing membership discounts for nonmembers whose work is published in JASIST. The Board also previewed the Association's redesigned website, to be launched at the Seattle meeting. Bruce expressed sincere appreciation for the Board members' service, leadership and dedication to the Association.