bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engaging, observing, and reflecting: Utilizing the leadership learning framework as an instructional tool
Authors: Devies Brittany , Guthrie Kathy L. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis article highlights data collected using the leadership learning framework as learning content for an undergraduate class and a reflective tool for students to self‐identify ways leadership learning occurred. In this research study, 32 undergraduate students self‐identified what aspects of the leadership framework were the most salient for their personal leadership learning journey. Although all six aspects of the leadership learning framework were named, this article focuses on the three aspects that five or more respondents identified as most influential in their learning. These aspects include leadership metacognition, leadership observation, and leadership development.
Intentional, inclusive, and interconnected: Looking forward with the leadership learning framework
Authors: Maia Ana C. , Devies Brittany 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis article looks to explore four emergent themes from this special issue focused on the leadership learning framework: culturally relevant and socially just leadership foundations, intentional and unintentional leadership learning and socialization, the interconnectedness of each aspect of the leadership learning framework and using the theory‐to‐practice‐to‐theory approach to enhance model development. The article concludes with future directions, including the critical advancement of the entire leadership learning framework, by positing questions about each aspect of the framework.
Planned and Implemented Actions by Exercises
Authors: Russo Francesco , Rindone Corrado 
Published: August 2024

AbstractOn a global scale, natural and man-made disasters cause significant losses. For this reason, disaster risk reduction is a priority. This paper focuses on the exposure risk component during the occurrence and evacuation planning. There is a gap between the planned actions and their implementation during real emergency conditions. From the proposed reviewed literature different lacks emerge, including the evaluation of the risk reduction produced by each exercise or training actions. To build a bridge above this gap, it is necessary to design and experiment with training and exercises for putting into practice the planned evacuation procedures. A method is proposed to evaluate the exposure reduction by means of these actions. The literature distinguishes two main classes of actions: discussion-based, aimed at reviewing evacuation plans and procedures; and operation-based, aimed at simulating real experimentations with decision-making and people involved in a potential emergency situation. The expected outcome is to increase awareness of managers and users about the evacuation procedures for pursuing the final goal of exposure and therefore risk reduction. With increasing complexity and capabilities, exercises and training contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the planned actions. The paper is useful for risk managers and public decision-takers involved in the evacuation planning process to increase preparedness before an emergency event.
Cyber Victimization: Tools Used to Combat Cybercrime and Victim Characteristics
Authors: Dupuis Marc , Jones Emiliya 
Published: August 2024

AbstractCyber victimization is explored through the lens of end users and the tools they use to combat cybercrime. These tools are important in mitigating a variety of threats to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and associated systems for end users, whether through intentional criminal activity, accidents, or system/device malfunction. This is done by examining the characteristics of individuals and the degree to which they have been a victim, including various demographics and personality types. A large-scale survey was used to aid in this endeavor. Gender identification, household income, and education were all related to cybersecurity tool usage. Those that identified as male, had a higher reported household income, and/or were more educated, were more likely to use a variety of cybersecurity tools. Additionally, individuals with higher levels of neuroticism were less likely to use a number of cybersecurity tools. Implications and future directions are discussed.
Effects of Inductive Load on Photovoltaic Systems
Authors: Okpo E. , Le Roux P. F. , Okoro O. I. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe increasing demand for electrical energy, driven by technological advancements in underdeveloped and developing nations, has led to a growing reliance on renewable energy sources. Inductive loads requiring high starting currents can significantly affect power sources. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate the impacts of inductive loads on photovoltaic (PV) systems. This study aims to investigate the major parameters of the asynchronous machine, a typical representation of inductive load rated at 15 kW and 7.5 kW, respectively. With the analysis performed in MATLAB/Simulink, the major parameters investigated include the machine rotor current, rotor speed and rotor electromagnetic torque. The present study will propose strategies to mitigate the impact of inductive loads on PV systems, facilitating the seamless integration of solar PV systems into our energy infrastructure.
Low Code Development Cycle Investigation
Authors: Pańkowska Małgorzata 
Published: August 2024

AbstractTechnology plays an important role in the advancement of end-user development of software applications. It supports the way requirements are elicited, collected, analyzed, and processed into functionalities and non-functionalities in information systems. Technology enables end-users to create their own application for particular usage. This paper aims to present low code application development methodology resulting from practical experience as well as from the literature survey. The paper findings present that the low code development cycle (LCDC) is different in comparison with traditional or agile software development methods. The LCDC should emphasize the role, competencies, and experience of the end-user, who is a low code developer. This paper consists of two main parts. The first part covers literature surveys on contemporary approaches to citizen software development and low coding. The second part covers the LCDC ecosystem and process, which reveals the main active role of end-user and supportive roles of other project stakeholders, i.e., analysts, software engineers, testers, integrators, and other facilitators.
Unveiling the Television News Puzzle: Tracking TV News Consumption Behaviors Amidst and Beyond the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Teng Chan Eang , Joo Tang Mui 
Published: August 2024

AbstractConcerns have been raised about the relevance of TV news with the fast growing of media technology. Increasing opportunities of choices have been held responsible for diverting viewers away from TV news. However, the Movement Control Order due to Covid-19 pandemic has paved a new life to TV news which was once claimed to be outdated and irrelevant as people started to select online platforms such as online news websites and social media as the main source of information. In view of the limited and insufficient research about TV news viewing where concerns are always placed on newspaper news, a survey was undertaken to determine the TV news viewing behavior in Sarawak during and after Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 306 respondents was collected through the use of snowball sampling from Central, Southern and Northern Sarawak. Despite bearing a paradox, the findings offer a paradigm shift to the previous research, as it indicates that watching TV news is still important to get the latest information. TV news via other devices only intensifies the shift of forms but not the content of the news. The content of the TV news is still the major consideration to stay engaged with the viewers. Result shows not much changes of the patterns of use of TV news during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This implies the persistent importance and relevance of TV news in the daily life of people living in Sarawak. Producing quality content which suits the needs of the viewers is the only pathway to sustain the TV news.
Exploratory Customer Discovery Through Simulation Using ChatGPT and Prompt Engineering
Authors: Ilagan Joseph Benjamin , Alabastro Zachary Matthew , Basallo Claire Louisse , Ilagan Jose Ramon 
Published: August 2024

AbstractEntrepreneurship and the tech startup journey are complex, dynamic, risky, and uncertain. Risk-taking needs to consider the complexity and interconnection of different aspects of the entrepreneurial and startup context. A simulation is a model of an existing complex system and experimenting with the model to understand the whole system’s behavior. Computer simulations have been widely used to study complex environments such as entrepreneurship. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, by nature of their training and design, are models of humans and likely possess latent social information. As such, LLMs could extend their usefulness from mostly being assistants to simulators of human behavior. Technology startups iteratively manage risks involving the uncertainty of their business models through Lean Startup Approaches (LSAs) combined with customer development. The first step in customer development involves customer discovery, where startup co-founders start with a vision and a set of assumptions (or “hypotheses”) about their business model and seek feedback from their prospective customers. This study explores using ChatGPT as a simulation tool for customer development for technology startups. The validation of the simulator involves coming up with baseline behavior and feedback without prompt preparations, followed by preparing synthetic prospective customers as agents in the virtual environment. This involves endowment of demographic characteristics and getting behavior and feedback again afterward.
Controllable deformations in compressible isotropic implicit elasticity
Authors: Yavari Arash , Goriely Alain 
Published: August 2024

AbstractFor a given material, controllable deformations are those deformations that can be maintained in the absence of body forces and by applying only boundary tractions. For a given class of materials, universal deformations are those deformations that are controllable for any material within the class. In this paper, we characterize the universal deformations in compressible isotropic implicit elasticity defined by solids whose constitutive equations, in terms of the Cauchy stress $$\varvec{\sigma }$$

σ

and the left Cauchy-Green strain $$\textbf{b}$$
b
, have the implicit form $$\varvec{\textsf{f}}(\varvec{\sigma },\textbf{b})=\textbf{0}$$

f

(

σ

,
b
)
=
0

. We prove that universal deformations are homogeneous. However, an important observation is that, unlike Cauchy (and Green) elasticity, not every homogeneous deformation is constitutively admissible for a given implicit-elastic solid. In other words, the set of universal deformations is material-dependent, yet it remains a subset of homogeneous deformations.
Association Between Frailty and Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Elderly Women: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Obinata Daisuke , Hara Makoto , Hashimoto Sho , Nakahara Ken , Yoshizawa Tsuyoshi , Mochida Junichi , Yamaguchi Kenya , Takahashi Satoru 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Introduction and Hypothesis
This study evaluated the association between pelvic organ prolapse (POP), frailty, and sarcopenia to explore how POP treatment can extend healthy life expectancy in elderly women.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective study of prospectively collected data, comparing women with mild POP (stages 0–II) with those with advanced POP (stages III and IV). The inclusion criteria for this study were women who visited the clinic with at least one symptom of pelvic floor dysfunction and underwent imaging studies between April 2020 and November 2022. Initially, 119 patients met these inclusion criteria. Patients were excluded if they had a history of previous POP treatment, did not respond to the study survey, or were lost to follow-up. After applying these exclusion criteria, 82 patients were included in the final analysis, of whom 65 underwent surgery (laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy, colpocleisis, tension-free vaginal tape, and native tissue repair). Assessments included POP Quantification, Kihon Checklist, Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quality of Life (P-QOL) questionnaire, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS), and Incontinence Symptom Questionnaire (ICIQ-SF). Pelvic muscles were measured using MRI or CT. Immunohistochemical analysis of estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), estrogen receptor beta , and androgen receptor was performed on surgical specimens from 43 patients.

Results
The median age of participants was 75 years. Of the 82 patients, 48 (58.5%) were classified as frail or pre-frail, and 22 (26.8%) exhibited motor impairment. Advanced POP (stages 3 and 4) was seen in 41 patients. These patients had more motor function impairments (advanced, 16; mild, 6; p = 0.01). Patients with advanced POP had poorer P-QOL, ICIQ-SF (median: 9.5 vs 4, p = 0.006) and OABSS (7 vs 4, p = 0.008) scores, and smaller pubococcygeus muscle diameter (2.5 vs 3 cm, p = 0.017). Postoperatively, significant improvements were seen in P-QOL (all domains except personal relationships: p < 0.001), total IPSS (11 vs 4, p < 0.001), OABSS (6 vs 5, p = 0.033), and ICIQ-SF scores (6 vs 2, p < 0.001). ERα expression was associated with preoperative frailty (r = −0.37, p = 0.014).

Conclusions
Advanced POP correlates with poorer QOL, worse urinary symptoms, and reduced pubococcygeus muscle diameter, consistent with sarcopenia, compared with mild POP.
Possible protective effects of vanillin against stress-induced seminiferous tubule injury via modulation of Nrf2 and ZO1
Authors: Abdel Hafez Sara Mohamed Naguib , Saber Entesar Ali , Aziz Neven Makram , Aleem Mohammed Mustafa Abd El , Mohamed Manar Samir , Abdelhafez Elshimaa M. N. , Ibrahim Randa Ahmed 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Around 20% of the human population is distressed. Previous studies have looked into the relationship between restraint immobilization stress (IS) and sexual behavior in male rats. The current study aimed to provide a brief explanation of the mechanisms that generated testicular injury with chronic IS and an attempt to evaluate the mechanisms and effects of vanillin as a novel protective agent. Forty-eight adult male albino rats were divided into six groups: control, vanillin-treated, chronic 2-h IS, 2-h stressed-vanillin-treated, chronic 6-h IS, and 6-h stressed-vanillin treated. The rats were sacrificed, and blood samples were collected for biochemical study. The testes were processed for biochemical and histological study, as well as histological Johnsen score. The results showed that prolonged IS increased both corticosterone and TNF-α levels as well as decreased testosterone, luteinizing hormone, catalase, and Nrf2 levels. This effect was more pronounced after 6 h of IS compared to 2 h. It also induced various testicular injuries with weak ZO-1 and CD34 immunoreactions. On the contrary, vanillin improved all mentioned biochemical and histological alternations induced by stress. Additionally, computational molecular docking analyses were conducted on the compound vanillin within the active site of Zona Occludens-1 (PDB ID: 2JWE). The results demonstrated remarkable docking scores and binding affinity, corroborating its potential protective efficacy. It could be concluded that vanillin is a promising treatment alternative for protecting testicular tissue from the harmful effects of IS via its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Algorithm for the Treatment of Tip Malformation Combining a Clinical Qualitative Assessment and Specific Closed-Rhinoplasty Techniques Based on Retrospective Analysis of Pellegrini’s Fellows 40 Years’ Experience
Authors: Scattolin Alberto , D’Ascanio Luca , Galzignato Pier-Francesco , De Luca Pietro , Orlando Niana , Ralli Massimo , Di Stadio Arianna 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background
The aesthetic importance of nasal tip and the complexity of its surgical correction make the surgery of this area one of the most fascinating facial surgical procedures. Despite description of different sculpturing techniques to correct nasal tip defects, this surgery remains one of the most discussed and challenging aesthetic procedures.

Objectives
The objective of this study was to define an algorithm of treatment for nasal tip surgery based on 40-year experience on Caucasian patients evaluated by our proposed clinical qualitative assessment, who were treated by closed rhinoplasty.

Methods
We retrospectively reviewed 19,643 Caucasian patients (15,266 females and 4,377 males) who underwent primary closed rhinoplasty from 1979 to 2019 due to different tip defects. The patients were evaluated by volume projection rotation (VPR) assessment. The surgical indications options, long-term aesthetic results and complications were analysed.

Results
22% patients with minimal nasal defects were treated by non-delivery approach and 78% patients with important tip malformation by delivery approach. In all cases, the surgery was performed to reduce tip volume and modify tip projection and rotation based on the specific nasal defects. 67% patients, who needed important reduction of tip projection, were treated by tip-interrupting techniques. 88.7% patients declared full satisfaction after surgery, and only 12.3% needed a requiring minor revision surgery during the 20 years follow-up.

Conclusion
The proposed algorithm may be a useful tool to plan surgery. The use of an adequate technique depending on the evaluation of volume, projection and rotation may guarantee higher patients satisfaction and a stable long-term aesthetic result.

Level of Evidence III
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
Differential strategies developed by two light-dependent scleractinian corals to extend their vertical range to mesophotic depths
Authors: Pérez-Rosales Gonzalo , Rouzé Héloïse , Pichon Michel , Bongaerts Pim , Bregere Nelly , Carlot Jérémy , Parravicini Valeriano , Hédouin Laetitia ,   Under The Pole Consortium
Published: August 2024

AbstractMesophotic coral ecosystems are characterised by the presence of photosynthetic scleractinian corals despite the decreasing amounts of light available with depth. To better understand physiological strategies across a broad depth gradient, we studied the biological trait responses of Pocillopora cf. verrucosa from 6 to 60 m depth and Pachyseris “speciosa” spp. from 20 to 90 m depth at four islands of French Polynesia. Specifically, we characterised associated Symbiodiniaceae communities, photophysiological traits (Symbiodiniaceae density and chlorophyll concentrations), micro-morphology and trophic plasticity (autotrophy vs heterotrophy inferred from stable isotopes). Our results showed that both taxa can live at mesophotic depths without significant genetic structuring in their generic Symbiodiniaceae communities, mainly composed of Cladocopium and Durusdinium. Yet, the prevalence of Symbiodiniaceae ITS2 profiles revealed location-based variations that sometimes interact with depth and highlight putative shallow- or depth-tolerant taxa. For both taxa, symbiont density and chlorophyll pigment concentrations increased with increasing depth. We also found a change in their skeletal micro-morphology with an increase in the inter-corallite distance for Pocillopora cf. verrucosa and a decrease in the height of septa for Pachyseris “speciosa” spp. with depth. Finally, we found no isotopic evidence of switching to a more heterotrophic diet as their primary energy source, although host–tissue δ13C ratios became more negative with depth in both corals. Overall, our findings show similarity (across the two species) and species-specific strategies (biological trait patterns with increasing depth) underlying the capacity of symbiotic scleractinian corals to live in low-light environments.
Cologne ergonomic measurement for robotic surgery (CEMRobSurg) using the Hugo™ RAS System
Authors: Brunner Stefanie , Müller Dean , Krauss Dolores T. , Datta Rabi Raj , Eckhoff Jennifer A. , Storms Christian , von Reis Benedikt , Chon Seung-Hun , Schmidt Thomas , Bruns Christiane J. , Fuchs Hans F. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background
The ergonomic advantages and potential challenges that robotic surgery poses to the well-being of surgeons are mainly unexplored. The most recent surgical robot introduced on the European market is the Hugo™ RAS System by Medtronic. This study aims to evaluate the ergonomic benefits of the Hugo™ RAS System, which is available in our training laboratory, CeMIT (Center for Medical Innovation and Technology Cologne).

Methods and procedures
Using the previously established Cologne Ergonomic Measurement Setup for Robotic Surgery (CEMRobSurg), we measured three parameters related to ergonomic posture from subjects with different levels of surgical expertise (laypeople, medical students, surgical residents, and expert robotic surgeons). The heart rate was measured continuously using a polar band. The noise level was measured while using the Hugo™ RAS System, and automated photographs using our locally developed methodology were captured of the participant every 2 s to assess body posture. The ergonomic measurements were conducted while the subject performed the same standardized robotic training exercises (Peg Board, Rope Walk, and Ring Walk).

Results
A total of 53 participants were enrolled in this study. The average noise level during all measurements was 54.87 dB. The highest stress level was measured in surgical residents with a sympathetic nervous system index (SNS index) of 1.15 (min − 1.43, max 3.56). The lowest stress level was measured in robotic experts with an SNS index of 0.23 (min − 0.18, max 0.91). We observed a risk-prone positioning of the neck and elbow in medical students (mean 39.6° and 129.48°, respectively). Robotic experts showed a risk positioning in the knee and hip region (mean 107.89° and 90.31°, respectively).

Conclusion
This is the first study to analyze and objectify the ergonomic posture of medical students, surgical trainees, surgeons, and laypeople using the open console, modular Hugo™ RAS System. Our findings offer recommendations for operating surgeons and allow for a comparative analysis between the different robotic systems. Further evaluations in real-time operative scenarios will follow.