bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opinion of Advocate General Saugmandsgaard Øe in Anie and Others v Italy – End of the Road for intra-EU ECT Arbitration?
Authors: Negret Auriane 
Published: July 2024

On 29 October 2020, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
Advocate General (AG) Saugmandsgaard Øe delivered his opinion on Joined Cases
C-798/18 and C-799/18 regarding the compatibility of Italian measures reducing
incentives in the renewable energy sector with the Charter of Fundamental
Rights of the European Union (the Charter) and the Energy Charter Treaty (the
ECT). These cases emerged from two questions referred by the Regional
Administrative Court of Lazio, Italy to the CJEU. In his opinion, the ag
suggests that the Italian measures are compatible with both the Charter and the
ECT and recommends that the CJEU issue a preliminary ruling to that effect. In
a noteworthy footnote, the AG also expresses his opinion on the consequences of
the 2018 Achmea decision for ECT arbitration between EU Member
States (intra-EU ECT arbitration). This case note recalls and comments on the
arguments of the AG, with a focus on its significance in the debate on the
future of intra-EU investment disputes based on the ECT.
How to Enforce the Achmea Judgment – Tools for EU Member States before, during and after Investment Arbitration Proceedings Brought by an Investor from Another EU Member State
Authors: Maxian Rusche Tim 
Published: July 2024

Arbitration tribunals, in particular those established under the ICSID
Convention, refuse to adhere to the judgment of the Court of Justice of the
European Union in Achmea. Are EU Member States at their mercy? So
goes the story presented at conferences and roadshows, as well as in academic
publications, which often point to the special protection that ICSID awards
enjoy pursuant to Articles 53 and 54 of the ICSID Convention (this element is
also often recalled by ICSID tribunals in awards in reaction to arguments based
on Union law, in particular the unenforceability of intra-EU awards). This
article sets out effective weapons that EU Member States may deploy prior to,
during, and after the arbitration procedure, in order to enforce effectively
the judgment in Achmea.
Veolia v Republic of Lithuania: A Case on the Legality of the Suspended Intra-EU Investment Arbitration and the Question of Lis Pendens
Authors: Satkauskas Rytis 
Published: July 2024

This article addresses the issue of parallel proceedings in suspended
arbitration cases based on intra-EU bilateral investment treaties. The
furthering of such disputes was declared illegal by the recent CJEU decision
in PL Holdings case. However, not all of them were terminated
by the agreement of the parties. The said illegality of such proceedings might
prevent Governments of the EU Member States to attend the hearing or implement
the award, but this alone cannot force the investor to scrap the claim. The pertinent
example of the investment dispute in Veolia Environnement S.A. and
Others v. the Republic of Lithuania provides additional argument for
the investor to hold onto the arbitral tribunal. Lithuanian courts refused so
far to accept the Government’s counterclaim avoiding the duplication of the
proceedings in the same case. Moreover, Supreme Court’s decision provides a
far-reaching interpretation on the nullity of all inter EU arbitration
agreements ever concluded. The following analysis provides some certainly
interesting details.
Republic of Italy v Athena Investments A/S Before the Swedish Courts: Is There Still a Life After the CJEU’s Decision in Komstroy and PL Holdings?
Authors: Liebkind Anina , Norburg Fredrik , Holst Andreas 
Published: July 2024

The Swedish Court of Appeal considers the CJEU’s decisions in Republic
of Poland v PL Holdings Sàrl and Republic of Moldova v
Komstroy LLC regarding the validity of the arbitration clause included
in Article 26 of the Energy Charter Treaty for intra-EU arbitrations, and
recalls its request for a preliminary ruling in an ongoing challenge
proceeding. Following up on our 2021 EILA Rev case-note, covering the parties’
submissions prior to the Court of Appeal’s request for a preliminary ruling, we
further explore the parties’ recounts of the CJEU’s recent decisions and the
implications under Swedish law. The Svea Court of Appeal is the first Swedish
court to decide on the validity of Article 26 of the Energy Charter Treaty in
intra-EU arbitration.
METODOLOGIA BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING – BIM NA PERSPECTIVA DE PROFISSIONAIS DE ÓRGÃO PUBLICO ESTADUAL
Authors: Maia Heloise Cunha , Galvão Henrique Martins , Matias Nelson Tavares 
Published: July 2024

Esse estudo discorre sobre a necessidade de melhorar a gestão de projetos e obras por meio do Building Information Modelling - BIM, cujo recurso propicia o aprimoramento das práticas de projeto da Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção - AEC, abrangendo todo o ciclo de vida de uma edificação. A adoção do BIM no Brasil segue uma tendência mundial. As oportunidades de economias geradas por esta metodologia ocorre a partir da nova Lei nº. 14.133/2021, que estabelece normas gerais de Licitações e Contratação para administrações públicas. Além disso, o Decreto nº 11.888, instituído no início de 2024, dispõe sobre a criação e atribuições do Comitê Gestor e do Grupo de Assessoramento Técnico que visam promover ações para implementação de estratégias de disseminação e estímulos ao uso do BIM no Brasil. Ambas legislações estimulam a sustentabilidade na construção a fim de vencer desafios econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Diante do exposto, o estudo buscou responder à seguinte pergunta: o profissional da Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Construção está preparado para usar o BIM e atender a nova lei de licitação? O objetivo geral da pesquisa consistiu de proporcionar melhoria da eficiência na gestão de projetos e obras licitadas com a implantação do BIM. A metodologia se caracteriza como qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo de caso. Para os métodos adotados, o estudo aplicou um survey, buscando entender a percepção dos 12 colaboradores envolvidos nos projetos e obras do Departamento de Projetos e Obras de uma empresa pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro, com relação ao BIM, incluindo os setores de projeto, manutenção e orçamentação. Os resultados permitiram aferir que os profissionais percebem restrições, dentre às quais destacam-se a falta de investimentos em recursos, falta de treinamento, falta de motivação e desinteresse. Diante desses casos, conjectura-se restrições quanto os conhecimentos da legislação que trata da implementação da metodologia BIM.
АДЕНОЗИНТРИФОСФАТТЫН ДАРАЖАСЫНА ЖАРАША ЖҮРӨК ЖЕТИШСИЗДИГИ МЕНЕН АЙКАЛЫШКАН 2-ТИПТЕГИ КАНТ ДИАБЕТИ МЕНЕН ООРУГАН БЕЙТАПТАРДЫ ДАРЫЛООНУН НАТЫЙЖАЛУУЛУГУНА ЭМПАГЛИФЛОЗИНДИН ТИЙГИЗГЕН ТААСИРИ (АДАБИЯТТАРГА СЕРЕП)
Authors: Молдобаева М.С. , Омурзакова У.К. 
Published: July 2024

Наряду с прогрессивным роста числа больных сахарным диабетом число лиц с хорошим гликемическим контролем остается низким, в связи с чем риски развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, в том числе сердечной недостаточности, достаточно высоки. Среди новых технологий снижения уровны глюкозы и рисков сердечной недостаточности изучен препарат из группы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа – эмпаглифлозин, который фокусируется на воздействие молекулярных мишеней: за счет увеличения образования аденозинтрифосфата в результате окисления кетоновых тел, тем самым повышая сердечную эффективность. В данной статье нами проведен обзор современной научной обоснованной литературы с целью анализа влияния эмпаглифлозина на эффективность лечения больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа в сочетании с сердечной недостаточностью в зависимости от уровня АТФ.
Кант диабети менен ооругандардын санынын прогрессивдүү өсүшү менен бирге, кандагы глюказанын деңгээлин катуу көзөмөлдөгөн адамдардын саны төмөн бойдон калууда, демек, жүрөк-кан тамыр оорулары, анын ичинде жүрөк жетишсиздигинин өнүгүү тобокелдиктери кыйла жогору. Глюкозанын деңгээлин жана жүрөк жетишсиздигинин тобокелдигин төмөндөтүү боюнча жаңы технологиялардын ичинен 2-типтеги натрий-глюкоза котранспорттору ингибиторлорунун ичинен эмпаглифлозин препараты изилденген, ал кетон денелеринин кычкылдануусунан аденозин трифосфаттын пайда болушун жакшыртуу аркылуу жаңы молекулярдык максаттарга багытталган, ошону менен жүрөк натыйжалуулугу жогорулаган. Бул макалада биз эмпаглифлозиндин аденозинтрифосфаттын деңгээлине жараша жүрөк жетишсиздиги менен бирге 2-типтеги кант диабети менен ооруган бейтаптарды дарылоонун натыйжалуулугуна таасирин талдоо үчүн болгон илимий негизделген адабияттарды карап чыктык.
Along with the progressive increase number of patients with diabetes mellitus, the number of people with good glycemic control remains low, and therefore the risks of cardiovascular complications, including heart failure, are quite high. Among the new technologies to reduce glucose levels and risks of heart failure we studied a drug from the group of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 - empagliflozin, which focuses on new molecular targets: by improving the formation of adenosine triphosphate as a result of oxidation of ketone bodies, improving cardiac efficiency. In this article, we reviewed the existing science-based literature to analyze the effect of empagliflozin on treatment efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with heart failure, depending on ATP levels.
Pemikiran Al-Maqrizi : Inflasi dan Kondisi Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Zamilah Ainun 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi inflasi di Indonesia yang fluktuatif disebabkan faktor-faktor penyebab inflasi yang berdampak pada perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia. Pemikiran inflasi menurut Al-Maqrizi terjadi karena dua hal yaitu faktor alamiah dan karena kesalahan manunsia. Inflasi alamiah disebabkan oleh bencana alam. Sedangkan faktor kedua karena kesalahan manusia. Berdasarkan kondisi perekonomia Indonesia yang tidak stabil, apakah pemikiran Al-Maqrizi dapat diaplikasikan dan menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada faktor alamiah, pemerintah dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan kerugian yang lebih besar yaitu dengan melakukan persiapan ekonomi dan pencegahan, yang berarti bahwa pemikiran Al-Maqrizi perihal Korupsi dan Administrasi yang buruk dapat menjadi penyebab inflasi adalah sesuai. Sedangkan variable pajak negara berlebih dan sirkulasi uang tidak menyebabkan inflasi dikarekan kondisi Indonesia cukup stabil.
Supercapacitive performance of self-assembled thin film of liquid catocene/basal plane pyrolytic graphite electrode
Authors: Damiri Sajjad , Samiei Zahra , Pouretedal Hamid Reza 
Published: July 2024

Reasonable design of electrode material with low cost, lightweight, and excellent electrochemical properties is of great significance for future large-scale energy storage applications. Herein, we report the electrochemical and supercapacitive behaviour of the liquid redox of catocene, 2,2’-bis(ethyl-ferroceneyl) propane, self-assembled on a basal plane pyrolitic graphite electrode in comparison to the solid ferrocene thin film in aqueous sodium sulfate electrolyte. The modified electrode surfaces were evaluated to assess the iron content and the formation of thin film using scanning electron microscopy, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, and attenuated total reflectance method. Also, the supercapacitive performances of the related modified electrodes were assessed and compared using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge in a three-electrode system and an asymmetric two-electrode supercapacitor system. Electro­chemical results showed that the electrode processes are diffusion-controlled with battery-like behaviour, and the liquid catocene exhibits more effective interaction with the graphite surface in comparison to solid ferrocene. The catocene surface coverage on graphite is nearly 50-75 % higher than ferrocene, leading to improved interaction and charge transfer resistance, observed in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies. In galvanostatic charge-discharge evaluations, the supercapacitor based on catocene modified electrode shows a specific capacitance of 141.2 F g-1 at a current density of 1.0 A g-1, with a specific energy density of 56.7 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 2.9 kW kg-1.
Factors Associated with the Presence of E.coli in Food: Literature Review
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Mursid Raharjo  , Nurjazuli  
Published: July 2024

Background: Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacterium of normal flora of the human and animal digestive tracts, and is important in human digestion. These bacteria can live in the stool, and can cause health problems, such as: diarrhea, vomiting, and other digestive problems. E coli bacteria can be pathogenic if the number of bacteria in the digestive tract increases or is outside the intestine. Food Sanitation Efforts include supervision, protection, and improvement of hygiene and sanitation quality specifically for Ready-to-Eat Processed Foods. Food hygiene and sanitation quality supervision is carried out through: surveillance, laboratory tests, risk analysis, and/or follow-up recommendations. Protection of food hygiene and sanitation quality is carried out through: communication, information, and education; health checks of food handlers; use of personal protective equipment; and/or the development of appropriate technology. Improving the quality of food hygiene and sanitation is carried out through: communication, information, and education; and/or food processing technology engineering
Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to find out the factors related to the presence of E.coli in food
Method: The research method used is a literature study with a search method in a literature review, which searches for literature that is in accordance with relevant social media such as google scholar, garuda, e-journal in the field of diarrhea incidence. Search the literature as a reference from 2014-2024 and get 10 articles or journals that are relevant in the last 10 years.
Results: The results of this literature review explain that factors related to the presence of e.coli in food in public places include: personal hygiene of food handlers, how to wash cutlery, PPE of food handlers are not paid attention to, poor food sanitation, food handlers do not pay attention to controlling environmental conditions from the handling of raw materials to the distribution process, the storage place of cutlery is not considered, and improper serving of food.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this literature review article is that there are many factors related to the presence of e.coli in food in public places. And recommend to environmental health workers the need to socialize and supervise the hygiene and sanitation of traders in particular. To the general public to pay attention to the cleanliness of what will be consumed.
OS IMPACTOS CAUSADOS NA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL PELA INGESTÃO DE LEITE MATERNO OU DE FÓRMULA NA IMUNIDADE DOS LACTENTES
Authors: Vieira Cecília de Andrade Falcão Fernandes , Souza Claudinalle Farias Queiroz de , Mota Laura Luiza Barbosa Menezes da , Batista Maria Clara Santini , Andrade Sofia Vasconcelos 
Published: July 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo investigar como o leite materno influencia a microbiota intestinal da lactente e evidenciar seu papel no desenvolvimento do sistema imunológico humano. Foi utilizada a abordagem PICO na formulação da pergunta e a pesquisa abrangeu os últimos 10 anos das bases de dados MEDLINE/Pubmed e BVS. Dos 76 artigos identificados após a triagem, 8 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, sendo gratuitos, originais e escritos em inglês ou português. O estudo evidenciou que oligossacarídeos no leite materno influenciam o crescimento de colônias bacterianas intestinais benéficas, como Staphylococcus e Bifidobacterium spp. A colonização inicial do intestino de lactentes amamentados é caracterizada pela presença predominante de Bifidobacterium, Eubacterium, Clostridium, Bacteroides e Lactobacillus. Os resultados destacaram que a amamentação fortalece o sistema imunológico, reduzindo morbidade e mortalidade por infecções, além da redução da inflamação sistêmica. Assim, a amamentação impacta positivamente na saúde a longo prazo, fortalecendo o sistema imunológico e reduzindo incidências de infecções, doenças crônicas e metabólicas. Embora intervenções como BMOS e probióticos também demonstrem benefícios, o leite materno é preferível para estabelecer padrões duradouros na saúde do lactente. O método de parto e o uso de fórmulas também foram identificados como influenciadores no desenvolvimento imunológico.
Μία Ανασκόπηση και Ανάλυση του Έργου του Approaches (2009-2011)
Authors: Τσίρης Γιώργος 
Published: July 2024

Φέτος, το Μάιο του 2011, το περιοδικό Approaches: Μουσικοθεραπεία & Ειδική Μουσική Παιδαγωγική συμπληρώνει επιτυχώς δύο χρόνια δημοσιεύσεων. Με αφορμή αυτήν την επέτειο, το παρόν άρθρο κάνει μία ανασκόπηση του έργου, των δημοσιεύσεων και των ευρύτερων δράσεων του Approaches από το 2009 μέχρι σήμερα.
Αυτή η ανασκόπηση επιχειρεί να σκιαγραφήσει το προφίλ του περιοδικού στην Ελλάδα, αλλά και το εξωτερικό, όπως αυτό έχει διαμορφωθεί κατά τα πρώτα χρόνια δράσης του. Σε αυτό το πλαίσιο γίνεται μία ανάλυση των δημοσιεύσεων του Approaches βάσει διαφόρων δεικτών και κριτηρίων: τύποι δημοσίευσης, είδη άρθρων, επιστημονικά πεδία, γλώσσες δημοσίευσης και χώρες προέλευσης συγγραφέων.
Λαμβάνοντας υπόψη ότι το Approaches αποτελεί το πρώτο (και μοναδικό μέχρι σήμερα) περιοδικό μουσικοθεραπείας και ειδικής μουσικής παιδαγωγικής στην Ελλάδα, τα δεδομένα που προκύπτουν από την ανασκόπηση και ανάλυση του έργου του δεν περιορίζονται μόνο στο περιοδικό. Τα δεδομένα αυτά προσφέρουν χρήσιμες ενδείξεις και για την ευρύτερη κατάσταση και εξέλιξη των αντίστοιχων πεδίων (μουσικοθεραπεία και ειδική μουσική παιδαγωγική) στην Ελλάδα.
Environmentally Sustainable Skin Surgery: Staff Perception, Attitude and Practices at a Dermatology Department in the United Kingdom
Authors: Choi Mi Joo 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The National Health Service (NHS) has set the goal of reaching net zero emissions by 2040. Within dermatology, minor skin surgery is particularly energy- and resource-intensive. As we approach the 1-year mark since the publication of the British Society for Dermatological Surgery (BSDS) sustainability guidance 2022, there is a need to assess dermatology staff’s awareness, attitudes and practice towards environmentally sustainable minor skin surgery.
Methods: A single-centre service evaluation study was conducted at South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust (SWFT). A 12-question structured questionnaire was distributed to all medical and nursing staff that undertake skin surgery (n = 14 medical and n = 5 nursing staff) between 10 and 21 July 2023, with a response rate of 11 out of 19 (58%). The skin surgery waste disposal practices were evaluated between 14 June and 11 July 2023 where the weights of waste generated from seven skin surgery lists (each lasting 4 h) involving a total of 29 procedures were evaluated using a digital scale accurate to the nearest 100 g.
Results: Out of 11 respondents, 9 (82%) stated that they were aware of the BSDS sustainability guidance 2022, but only 4 (36%) respondents had read the guidance. Seven (64%) stated that they used absorbable and non-absorbable sutures for surface wound closure, whereas 4 (36%) respondents stated that they exclusively used non-absorbable sutures for surface wound closure. Eight (73%) stated that they exclusively used sterile gloves for skin surgery, and 3 (27%) stated using a mixture of sterile and non-sterile nitrile gloves depending on the situation. In the free text responses, 8 (73%) respondents stated they exclusively used sterile gloves for all skin surgery procedures, and 3 (27%) stated using both sterile and non-sterile nitrile gloves depending on the situation. Waste generated per procedure averaged 0.54 kg (0.05 kg sharps waste, 0.36 kg clinical waste, and 0.13 kg recycling waste). The recycling rate averaged 24.0%.
Conclusions: Our study identified a high level of awareness of the BSDS sustainability guidance, but few had actually read the guidance itself. Staff is engaging with recycling of waste from minor skin surgery. Staff education on National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance on hand disinfection in minor procedures and the BSDS sustainability guidance could further promote staff transition into more environmentally sustainable minor skin surgery practices.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SIMULASI BERBASIS ANDROID PADA SMA NEGERI 1 JAYAPURA
Authors: Mursid Mursid , Nanlohy Roland 
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi sangat mempengaruhi dunia pendidikan, baik dari sistem informasi maupun metode pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran konvensional masih banyak diterapkan dalam proses pembelarajan. Metode ini masih dianggap belum dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan, yang mana setelah selesai dilakukan pembelajaran siswa tidak dapat mengulangnya kembali di rumah atau dimana saja. Teknologi smartphone merupakan salah satu teknologi yang berkembang pesat dimana sistem operasi yang digunakan berbasis android. Sistem operasi android dengan berbagai macam pengembangan aplikasinya dapat menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang tepat. Sistem pembelajaran pada SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura masih bersifat konfensional. Motode pembelajaran yang bersifat konfensional masih dianggap sulit untuk dipahami dan siswa tidak terlalu siap dalam menerima materi pelajaran khususnya tentang sains. Materi sains perlu dilakukan secara praktek agar mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Teknologi android dapat menghasilkan aplikasi pembelajaran yang tidak monoton dengan teks saja, namun dapat berupa visual yang memudahkan siswa untuk memahami suatu materi baik secara teori maupun praktek. Keterbatasan waktu dalam menyampaikan materi oleh guru masih menjadi kendala, sehingga siswa tidak dapat memahami materinya secara cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi pembelajaran menggunakan model simulasi agar memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran khusus materi sains yaitu matematika, fisika, kimia dan biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan adalah metode ADDIE. Metode ini menggunakan 5 tahapan yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Hasil dari penelitian ini aplikasi pembelajaran dengan model simulasi yang memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Simulasi yang interaktif dan penuh grafis dapat memudahkan siswa memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru.