bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of the stroke sign by sticker: Enhancing stroke knowledge among village health volunteers in community care
Authors: Satsarn Rodsawan , Sarakshetrin Atiya , Sujimongkol Chinakorn , Sriyasak Atcharawadee , Ninkhan Phattharalapha 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:
Stroke is a global and Thai concern. Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) are vital in community healthcare but lack stroke knowledge. Prior efforts to improve their knowledge were ineffective. The “Stroke Sign by Sticker” application was created to enhance VHV literacy. To evaluate the effectiveness of the “Stroke Sign by Sticker” line application in enhancing stroke awareness among VHVs.

METHODS AND MATERIAL:
The study was conducted in a health community setting using a quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted within a healthcare community in Thailand. The “Stroke Sign by Sticker” mobile application was developed specifically for the LINE platform. The knowledge scores were measured using a tool that demonstrated a high validity coefficient of. 93. The intervention itself lasted for 3 weeks. The entire process, from the development of the mobile application to the assessment of its effectiveness, took place during the period of 2021-2022. The R program was used to implement the analysis of covariance method for adjusting pretest scores as a covariate.

RESULTS:
A total of 60 participants were included, with half assigned to the experimental group and the other half to the control group. The post-test knowledge scores were the main outcome measure of interest. The results showed a significant effect of the independent variable, with the experimental group exhibiting a higher mean knowledge score compared to the control group (F = 24.26, P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
The “Stroke Sign by Sticker” line application demonstrated its effectiveness in promoting stroke knowledge among VHVs, underscoring its potential as a valuable tool for health promotion and education within healthcare settings.
Prevalence and patterns of workplace cyberbullying among dental and medical undergraduate students. A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kumari Roopam , Prasad Raj Kishore , Davis Dilu , Patil Pankaj Bajirao , Choudhury Basant K. , Mulla Munaz , Rajguru Jagadish Prasad 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND:
Cyberbullying is an act of bullying that is conducted through the use of technology in an online mode such as over social media platforms or via text-based messages. It is an intentionally repeated aggressive activity in which harm is inflicted on a person using electronic media. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and pattern of workplace cyberbullying in undergraduate students inmedical and dental streams.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study used a mixed explanatory cross-sectional study design by making use of a structured questionnaire for the survey. This “two-phase” mixed design utilized qualitative data for the explanation of quantitative observations. The selected study subjects were three hundred undergraduate medical and dental students. To obtain data, an electronically fabricated questionnaire (i.e. Google Form) consisting of open- and closed-ended questions was distributed. All questions were designed for studying prevalence and patterns of cyberbullying that had been experienced by the victims. Obtained data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science software version 20.0 (SPSS v20.0) based on a Likert-based questionnaire scale in which responses were recorded in “yes” or “no” format. The statistical tool employed was the “Chi-square” test.

RESULTS:
On analysis of the level of knowledge, 92% of the study sample was aware of cyberbullying as different from the physical form of bullying. The most commonly employed tools for handling cyberbullying were conferencing (0.66% of cases) and disciplinary tools (5% of cases). 14.33% of cases involved the use of investigations, and 2.66% made use of victim counseling. Most of the students, along with their parents (89%), were of the opinion that teachers must have active participation in cyberbullying cases. On statistical comparison, the P-value was found to be less than 0.05.

CONCLUSION:
In the present study, cases of cyberbullying were found to be less prevalent in medical and dental undergraduate students although there was knowledge regarding this form of bullying in studied participants.
Prevalence of depression and anxiety among older persons residing in Thoubal district, Manipur
Authors: Devi Khundrakpam Anita , Singh R. K. Lenin , Gandhi Sailaxmi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Among the elderly population, the most common psychiatric conditions include depression and anxiety, which often go untreated or unrecognized, owing to the lack of knowledge and misperceptions about these conditions. Timely identification and treatment improve the quality of life of the elderly. As community studies were scarce in Manipur, the present study was undertaken.

Aim of the Study:
This study aims to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety among older persons residing in Thoubal district, Manipur.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 352 older persons, aged 60 years and above residing in a rural area of Thoubal district of Manipur in India for 1 year. The elderly subjects were selected randomly by lottery method. The validated Manipuri translation of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 short version and the Geriatric Anxiety Scale-10 were used to assess depression and anxiety. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 26 for Windows.

Results:
The overall prevalence of depression was 102 (29.0%), of which 65 (18.5%), 31 (8.8%), and 6 (1.7%) had mild, moderate, and severe depression, respectively. Gender, age, marital status, no income, presence of chronic illnesses, and substance use were significantly associated with depression. The overall presence of anxiety among respondents was 91 (25.9%), out of which 59 (16.8%), 27 (7.7%), and 5 (1.4%) were mild, moderate, and severe, respectively. No income, presence of chronic illnesses, and substance use were significantly associated with anxiety. During binary logistic analysis, a higher risk of developing depression was found in females, widows/widowers, unemployed, no income, and elderly with diabetes and alcohol use, whereas the elderly with hypertension, both hypertension and diabetes, and tobacco use had a higher risk of developing anxiety.

Conclusion:
The results confirmed that there is a high prevalence of depression and anxiety among the rural elderly population. There is a need to improve geriatric mental health-care services including timely screening, monitoring, and implementing preventive programs at the primary health-care level.
Elderly transgender mental health: Global and local challenges
Authors: Thakkar Anoushka , De Sousa Avinash , Karia Sagar , Merchant Heena 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Elderly transgender mental health has been a neglected facet of mental health for many years. The current article reviews the global and local challenges faced when catering to elderly transgender mental health. These include trauma and stigma that may be faced when seeking mental health services, in addition to the stigma of belonging to the transgender community. There are many barriers in access to health-care services that have been highlighted, and there are factors such as social discrimination, victimization, hate crime, and domestic violence that add to the barriers. Lack of proper clinics that cater to their needs, improper coverage in health-care insurance, and lack of coverage of sex-change operations also add to the existing burden. Workplace issues and their impact on mental health along with stigma and workplace discrimination are also discussed. The review tries to give an overview of the issues faced, so that clinicians treating these populations are appraised of the same.
Transnational aging: A scoping review on the mental health and well-being of older migrant parents
Authors: Ghimire Animesh , Qiu Yunjing 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
This scoping review addresses a critical yet underresearched area in migration studies: the mental health and well-being of older parents in first-generation migrant families. It explores how these individuals navigate the complexities of transnational aging and the implications for their mental health and well-being. The study is essential in evolving global migration and demographic shifts.

Methods:
This review followed Arksey and O’Malley’s methodological framework for scoping reviews and is reported using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-ScR checklist. The review extensively examined both academic and grey literature in English, without any restrictions on the publication date. A total of 8 studies were carefully selected for analysis, ensuring a broad representation of methodologies and viewpoints.

Results:
The review identified five primary themes that significantly impact the mental health and well-being of older parents in first-generation migrant families: (a) psychological well-being and depression, (b) social networks and family ties, (c) economic factors, (d) acculturation and cultural adaptation, and (e) policy implications and support systems.

Discussion:
The review underscores the necessity of a multidimensional approach that considers aging, cultural, and socioeconomic factors. When focusing on mental health and well-being, studies primarily centered on medical and chronic conditions were excluded. This selection criterion shapes the review’s outcomes, emphasizing the psychosocial and cultural dimensions over direct medical aspects. Future research could incorporate health-related studies to present a more comprehensive understanding of the transnational aging experience. In addition, further research could explore the impact of global health challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on this demographic, deepening our understanding of their unique experiences and needs in diverse sociocultural and health contexts.
Zodiac Signs Personality Traits and Dental Specialty
Authors: Konki Akshitha , Pavani Nijampatnam P. M. , Pachava Srinivas 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Astrologers assume that the sun sign dictates personality. A relationship between personality traits and sun signs exists, though a degree of relation could vary. Selecting a career is thought to be dependent on a number of factors and the perceived suitability of one’s personality characteristics to a certain career is one among other factors.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to explore zodiac signs and related personality traits of dental students and their perception toward dental specialties.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional study was carried out among (n = 447) undergraduates and postgraduate dental students in Andhra Pradesh. A pretested 3 questionnaire was used to collect data regarding demographics, education level, zodiac-related personality traits, and preferred dental specialty, which was assessed using Google Forms. A Chi-square test was done to know the association.

Results:
There is a statistical significance (<0.001) between the zodiac sign and the dental specialty they prefer. Majority of extroverts preferred surgery and conservative, while introverts chose pedodontics and periodontics. Ambiverts chose orthodontics and public health dentistry.

Conclusion:
Different personality types choose different specialties. There might be connections to zodiac signs that demand further research.
A Cross-sectional Survey on the Pursuit of PhD in Health Sciences Institutions
Authors: Shekharappa Hema Tyavanige , Shirahatti Ravi V. 
Published: July 2024

Context:
PhD is one of the programs pursued by faculty working in health sciences institutions. It is valuable to know about the perceived challenges and support available for the faculty to pursue PhD.

Aims:
The aim was to study the factors affecting the pursuit of PhD by faculty employed in institutions offering medicine and dentistry in the state of Karnataka.

Settings and Design:
This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey conducted among 366 faculty across 22 medical and 12 dental institutions.

Subjects and Methods:
The questionnaire was administered online after content and face validation.

Statistical Analysis:
The Mann–Whitney U-test and Spearman’s correlation coefficient were used.

Results:
Knowledge creation (86.1%), personal career advancement in the form of promotions (75.5%), and contribution to the health of society or community (73.8%) were generally perceived as the motives to pursue PhD. Work commitments in the department (80.6%) and lack of appropriate academic position after completing PhD (79.5%) were identified as the major factors obstructing the enrollment for PhD. Respondents reported that the scientific rigor of research might be undermined by career-related motives (70.7%). Routine professional activities like clinical work (72.7%) and academic work (71.9%) were reported to be adversely affected while pursuing PhD. 68.8% of faculty believed that a PhD holder would be a better researcher.

Conclusions:
Both personal and altruistic motives influence the pursuit of PhD. Many factors hinder the pursuit of PhD and the conduct of quality research. Institutional support may enhance the enrollment.
Awareness of Parents toward Preventive Dentistry in North Maharashtra – A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Jadhav Harish Chaitram , Prashanth V. K. , Patil Snehal Sakharam , Ugale Aakansha , Uchil Samiksha , Khairnar Mahesh Ravindra 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Oral health is an important component of overall health. In the initial age, primary teeth play an important role in the development of speech, chewing, maintaining space, and guiding the eruption of permanent. Dental caries, malocclusion, early childhood caries (ECC), and trauma are the main diseases of the oral cavity.

Aim:
Assessment of the awareness regarding preventive dental procedures among parents residing in the North Maharashtra Region.

Materials and Methods:
The study was a cross-sectional survey consisting of a questionnaire conducted on parents of children in the North Maharashtra Region with a sample size of 220. A structured questionnaire was formulated with 15 questions in English which was translated into the local language (Marathi) for better understanding of parents. The first part of the questionnaire was based on demographic data and the second part consisted of 15 multiple-choice close-ended questions. Questions regarding preventive treatment of dental caries, ECC, topical fluoride, fluoridated toothpaste, pit and fissure sealant, dental habit-breaking appliances, malocclusion, mouthguards, and space maintainers. Questions regarding adverse habits such as thumb-sucking, tongue-thrusting, and nail-biting were also included.

Results:
About 57.7% of parents visited the dentist after pain. 52.7% of parents were unaware of dental caries and ECC and were not aware that dental caries is a preventable disease.

Conclusion:
Parental knowledge regarding preventive dental procedures is found to be limited as the utilization of these procedures.
Prevalence of Drooling among 5–10 Year-old Cerebral Palsy Children in Chennai: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kumar Subramanian Anu Krishna , Madankumar Parangimalai Diwakar 
Published: July 2024

Aim:
The present study assessed the drooling among 5–10 year-old cerebral palsy (CP) children in a tertiary care hospital in Chennai and measured the drooling frequency and severity among them.

Materials and Methods:
Drooling was measured both quantitative and qualitatively. The drooling frequency score was recorded using the 5 min Drooling Quotient (DQ5) Scale. Children with CP were assessed for drooling under two different conditions (active and rest) totally for 10 min. The drooling assessment was done using the Thomas-Stonell and Greenberg classification. The severity of drooling was recorded as (1) dry - never drools, (2) mild - only lips wet, (3) moderate - wet on lips and chin, (4) severe - drools to the extent that clothing becomes damp, and (5) profuse - clothing, hands, tray, and objects become wet. The frequency of the drooling is recorded as (1) never drools, (2) occasionally drools, (3) frequently drools, and (4) constantly drools. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version.

Results:
A total population of 110 children were included in the study. Among the 110 patients, 82 (74.5%) were males and 28 (25.5%) were females with a mean age of 7 years ± 1 year and 9 months. The prevalence of drooling among the CP children in this study was found to be 94.5% (104 children). The average DQ score for males during rest was 55.5 and during activity was 55.87. For females, the average DQ score for males during rest was 55.5 and activity 56.18. A significant negative correlation exists between age and drooling frequency and drooling severity too.

Conclusion:
The present study demonstrated a significant association between drooling and age.
Enhancing Precision in Endodontic Procedures: An In vitro Investigation of Magnification and Enhanced Visualization
Authors: Ganesan S , Basheer Syed Nahid , Kumar Ohm Nijandhan , Chohan Hitesh , Murugesan Sabari , Subramani Savadamoorthi Kamatchi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Endodontic procedures require precise manipulation and visualization to achieve optimal treatment outcomes. Magnification and enhanced visualization tools, such as dental loupes and dental operating microscopes (DOMs), have been introduced to enhance precision in endodontic practice.

Materials and Methods:
Extracted human teeth with single-rooted canals were divided into two groups: a control group without magnification and an experimental group with magnification and enhanced visualization. Endodontic procedures, including access cavity preparation, cleaning, shaping, and obturation, were performed on both groups. The experimental group utilized either dental loupes or a DOM for enhanced visualization. Treatment outcomes were assessed based on predefined criteria, including the quality of access cavity preparation, canal cleanliness, shaping, and obturation. Scores were assigned to each criterion to quantify treatment precision.

Results:
The use of magnification and enhanced visualization significantly improved precision in endodontic procedures compared to the control group. Access cavity preparation in the experimental group resulted in more conservative tooth structure removal and improved visualization of canal orifices. Canal cleanliness, shaping, and obturation were markedly superior in the experimental group, with higher scores indicating better precision. The experimental group also exhibited a reduced incidence of procedural errors and complications compared to the control group.

Conclusion:
Magnification and enhanced visualization tools, such as dental loupes and DOMs, enhance precision in endodontic procedures.
Evaluation of C-Reactive Proteins Levels in Peri-Implantitis Patients
Authors: Sharma Megha , Singh Abhay Partap , Kumar Barun , Girdhar Puneet , Brar Arundeep S , Mittal Pooja 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
To evaluate C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in peri-implantitis patients.

Material and Methods:
This study comprised a total of 100 participants. Fifty participants with a confirmed clinical and radiological diagnosis of peri-implantitis formed one group. Another group of 50 volunteers who came in for a normal health checkup served as healthy controls. All the patients were recalled in the morning. Fasting venous blood samples were collected. CRP concentrations in the laboratory were determined using an auto-analyzer.

Results:
In this study, there were 40 females and 60 males. Mean CRP levels among subjects of the peri-implantitis group and the control group were 0.615 and 0.201 mg/dL, respectively.

Conclusion:
It was observed that mean CRP levels were higher among subjects having peri-implantitis as compared to the controls.
Prevalence of Androgenetic Alopecia among Saudi Population
Authors: Tobeigei Faisal Hassan 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) affects both men and women. Genetic susceptibility in men and women is characterized by the gradual miniaturization of hair roots with a specific easily recognized. It is the most prevalent trigger of hair loss in both genders. The development of AGA is generally gradual as the disease gradually worsens. With time, the overall number and severity of this form of hair loss increases. AGA affects both men and women, and both have a genetic susceptibility. With time, the overall number and severity of this form of hair loss increases. The most typical reason for hair loss in both genders is AGA.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, data were collected by the purposely constructed questionnaire. A questionnaire composed of demographic items and items related to AGA. SPSS version 20 software was used to analyze the data. The study was conducted in different regions of Saudi Arabia; the ethical committee of King Khalid University approved the study. A convenience sampling method was used; data were collected from the general public in different regions of Saudi Arabia Sample size was 2200 respondents, and the response rate was 98% (out of 220 total samples, 2162) respondents.

Results:
In this study, there were 2200 total respondents; from that, 2162 participated, so the response rate was 98%. There were 1060 (49%) male participants and female participants numbered 1102 (51%). The Cronbach alpha of the questionnaire was 0.84. Out of 1060 male respondents, 479 (45.1%), while of 1102 females, 412 (37.4%) suffered from AGA.

Conclusion:
The results showed that the prevalence of AGA in male respondents was higher than in female respondents.
Tropism-shifted AAV-PHP.eB-mediated bFGF gene therapy promotes varied neurorestoration after ischemic stroke in mice
Authors: Shi Rubing , Ye Jing , Liu Ze , Wang Cheng , Wu Shengju , Shen Hui , Suo Qian , Li Wanlu , He Xiaosong , Zhang Zhijun , Tang Yaohui , Yang Guo-Yuan , Wang Yongting 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
AAV-PHP.eB is an artificial adeno-associated virus (AAV) that crosses the blood-brain barrier and targets neurons more efficiently than other AAVs when administered systematically. While AAV-PHP.eB has been used in various disease models, its cellular tropism in cerebrovascular diseases remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the tropism of AAV-PHP.eB for different cell types in the brain in a mouse model of ischemic stroke and evaluate its effectiveness in mediating basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) gene therapy. Mice were injected intravenously with AAV-PHP.eB either 14 days prior to (pre-stroke) or 1 day following (post-stroke) transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Notably, we observed a shift in tropism from neurons to endothelial cells with post-stroke administration of AAV-PHP.eB-mNeonGreen (mNG). This endothelial cell tropism correlated strongly with expression of the endothelial membrane receptor lymphocyte antigen 6 family member A (Ly6A). Furthermore, AAV-PHP.eB-mediated overexpression of bFGF markedly improved neurobehavioral outcomes and promoted long–term neurogenesis and angiogenesis post-ischemic stroke. Our findings underscore the significance of considering potential tropism shifts when utilizing AAV-PHP.eB-mediated gene therapy in neurological diseases and suggest a promising new strategy for bFGF gene therapy in stroke treatment.