bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improved coastal tides from satellite radar altimeter data
Authors: Guarneri Henrique , Verlaan Martin , Slobbe D. C. , Zijl F. , Pietrzak J. , Keyzer L. , Afrasteh Y. , Klees R. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Tidal prediction models utilizing satellite data have historically demonstrated discrepancies in accuracy across shallow and deep marine environments. Recent insights suggest these gaps may be partly attributed to the overlooked significance of nonlinear tide-surge interactions in such analyses. Our study addresses the challenge of accurately predicting tidal dynamics by focusing on the nonlinear interactions between tides and surges on the northwest European continental shelf. We utilize data from Topex/Poseidon-Jason (TPJ) radar altimeters, integrating them with a nonlinear tide-surge hydrodynamic model (2D-DCSMv7). This approach, which uses a weighted least-squares technique for estimating tidal constituent errors, demonstrates significant improvements in shallow water predictions (less than 200 meters deep), achieving the lowest standard deviation of 6.0 cm and marking improvements of 10\% over 2D-DCSMv7 and 20\% over XTRACK+DAC. In coastal shallow waters around Great Britain (notably in the English Channel and in the east between Edinburgh and Norwich) and the German Bight, the SDs reduced from $11$~cm to $5$~cm. Although the XTRACK+DAC model performs better in deeper waters, our method exhibits a notable 9\% improvement over the 2D-DCSMv7, with consistent results across deep (6.2 cm) and shallow (6 cm) waters. These findings underscore the critical role of integrating nonlinear tide-surge interactions in analyzing satellite radar altimeter data, highlighting our method's capability to narrow the accuracy gap between deep and shallow waters in altimeter-reliant tidal products.
Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization and Meta-Analysis Reveal the Relationship Between 150 Skin Microbiomes and Prostate Cancer
Authors: Chen Daolei , Xu Wanxian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objective
This study aims to identify the causal relationship between 150 skin microbiomes and prostate cancer (PCa) using bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) and meta-analysis.
Methods
This study employed a comprehensive Bidirectional Two-sample MR analysis using publicly available genetic data to ascertain the relationship between 150 skin microbiomes and PCa. We conducted extensive sensitivity analyses, tests for heterogeneity, and assessments of horizontal pleiotropy to ensure the accuracy of our results. Subsequently, we conducted a meta-analysis to strengthen our conclusions' robustness further. Finally, we performed reverse causal verification on the positive skin microbiomes and PCa.
Results
After conducting a meta-analysis and multiple corrections of the MR analysis results, our findings reveal a correlation between Neisseria in dry skin and PCa risk, identifying it as a risk factor. The IVW result shows an Odds Ratio (OR) of 1.009 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.004–1.014, P = 0.027). Furthermore, the reverse MR analysis indicates the absence of an inverse causal relationship between the two. Apart from the identified skin microbiome, no significant associations were found between the other microbiomes and PCa.
Conclusions
The study identified a correlation between Neisseria in dry skin, one of the 150 skin microbiomes, and the risk of developing PCa, establishing it as a risk factor for increased susceptibility to PCa.
Why do people save water? A systematic review of household water consumption behaviour in times of water availability uncertainty
Authors: de Sousa Cláudia Orsini Machado , Dias Fouto Nuno Manoel Martins 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Continued global warming is projected to increase the severity of droughts, and, as water scarcity intensifies in different regions, water demand-side management (DSM) has emerged as an important topic. In this study, we present an overview of recent research on the factors that influence water consumption behaviour, considering the scenario of global water availability changes. To do so, we reviewed 55 articles, published from 2010 to 2022, that focused on water consumption behaviour in a drought context. In the reviewed articles, we identified six factors that are most frequently addressed in the literature: psychological factors, water-saving technologies, awareness, water availability context, socioeconomic/demographic characteristics, and governmental policies. Based on the analysis of the findings in the literature regarding these factors, we developed an integrated framework that clarifies how they are interconnected and influence household water consumption.
Preparation of Ni/ZSM-5 and Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts for hydrotreating palm oil into biojet fuel
Authors: Trisunaryanti Wega , Wijaya Karna , Tazkia Aulia Meylida 
Published: July 2024

With the increasing demand for fuel for global usage and CO2 emissions, greener alternatives are needed, especially in biojet fuel production. Catalyst preparation involves the impregnation of Ni and Mo metals into H-ZSM-5 using a dry impregnation method with spray deposition, resulting in Ni/ZSM-5 and Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts. Catalyst characterization utilizes FT-IR, XRD, SAA, SEM-EDX, XRF, and NH3-TPD instruments. The activity and selectivity tests of the catalysts were conducted in the hydrotreating of palm oil using Ni/ZSM-5 monolayer, Ni/ZSM-5 bilayer, Mo/ZSM-5 monolayer, Mo/ZSM-5 bilayer, as well as Ni/ZSM-5 bottom-layer and Mo/ZSM-5 top-layer arrangements. The result showed double-layer Ni/ZSM-5 as the best catalyst in activity and selectivity in producing biojet fuel fractions with consecutive conversion, selectivity, and yield of 29.71%, 84.76%, and 24.34%, respectively. The layers of catalyst affected the catalytic activity and selectivity, resulting in a higher yield.
Efficient removal of amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline from aqueous solution by Cu-Bi2O3 synthesized using precipitation-assisted-microwave
Authors: Sa'adah Fatkhiyatus , Sutanto Heri , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Alkian Ilham 
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of Cu-Bi2O3 for degradation of antibiotics AMX, CIP, and TC using precipitation-assisted-microwave method at varying concentrations of Cu at 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%. The effect of Cu concentration on the structural, morphological, and optical properties were studied by XRD, UV-Vis, and SEM-EDX. The optimal results were obtained by adding 4% Cu to the Bi2O3 matrix. With an energy band gap of 2.32 eV, a crystal size of 37.04 nm, and ?-Bi2O3 and CuBi2O4 phases. The removal efficiency of each antibiotic using the photocatalytic method varies, with AMX at 52.06%, CIP at 61.72%, and TC at 69.44%. Cu-Bi2O3 degraded TC-type antibiotics more rapidly. The high removal efficiency and rapid reaction rate indicate that Cu-Bi2O3 is an effective antibiotic removal agent. This further confirms the fact that the addition of Cu to Bi2O3 material can increase its ability to degrade antibiotics more effective.
Faitatala as a Teaching Tool in Science: Contextualizing the Teaching of Science in Samoa
Authors: Suaalii Faguele 
Published: July 2024

International literature states that the emphasis of science education should be on inquiry learning, where students are encouraged to construct meaningful understanding of scientific concepts through the use of contextualised instructional strategies. In this paper, the author reports on the findings about the use of faitatala as a contextualised instructional tool in the teaching and learning of science in Samoa. Faitatala in this paper specifically highlights two fundamental processes that are relevant to science education in Samoa. The first explores the processes of faitatala (including active listening and speaking) while the second emphasizes the presentation of information. This paper evolved from recent studies in Year 12 chemistry classrooms which formulated the foundation for this study. Learning is an active participation in class activities, active listening and reflective practices supported by constructive and contextualised instructional strategies (Suaalii & Bhattacharya, 2007; Suaalii, 2013) and positive learning environments (Suaalii, 2021). Therefore, this study explored the implementation of a science course (HTE580) at the Faculty of Education, National University of Samoa. Through interviews and talanoa sessions, the research participants shared their perspectives about the use of the faitatala method in the teaching and learning of science. The findings identified constructive and reflective perceptions about the faitatala method as a teaching tool for science.
Síndrome de burnout e relações com habilidades sociais, coping e variáveis sócio-ocupacionais em professores do ensino fundamental
Authors: Biavati Guimarães Ana Maria , Freitas Lucas Cordeiro , De Oliveira Daniela Carine Ramires 
Published: July 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo geral verificar a relação entre síndrome de burnout, habilidades sociais, coping e variáveis sócio-ocupacionais em uma amostra de 166 professores do ensino fundamental de 13 escolas públicas do interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil, com idades entre 23 e 65 anos, sendo 73 % do sexo feminino. Foram utilizados o Inventário da Síndrome de Burnout (ISB), o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais 2 (IHS-2), o Inventário de Estratégias de Coping (IEC) e um questionário sócio-ocupacional desenvolvido especialmente para esta pesquisa. Obteve-se correlação negativa entre o burnout e o repertório de habilidades sociais (r = -0,273 e p < 0,01). As estratégias de coping que se correlacionaram positivamente com as habilidades sociais foram: busca de suporte social, resolução de problemas e reavaliação positiva. Ademais, houve correlação positiva entre coping e realização profissional, indicando que professores que adotaram estratégias de enfrentamento apresentaram maior tendência a sentirem-se realizados profissionalmente. As variáveis preditoras do burnout foram idade, estado civil, provimento familiar, número de filhos, tempo de serviço, tratamento contínuo de saúde e desenvoltura social. Discutiu-se a implicação desses resultados no tocante às ações protetivas de saúde mental docente e quanto à relevância do desenvolvimento socioemocional nas escolas.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF OIL EXTRACT OF MERIANDRA BENGHALENSIS LEAVES FROM YEMEN
Authors: Ali Abduallah A. A. , Al-kaf Ali G. , Abbas Mohammed AN , Alseraji Ziad M. A. , Aklan Abdulnaser S. A. , Ahmed Bashar L. 
Published: July 2024

Background: Twenty three genera and twenty three species of the Lamiaceae family are native to Yemen. The greatest antibacterial efficacy against a wide range of pathogens, including Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Escherichia coli was demonstrated by Lamiaceae essential oils. The primary components of Lamiaceae essential oils, including as carvacrol, thymol, p-cymene, 1,8-cineole, and caryophyllene, may be responsible for these characteristics.
Method: The plant green branches and new leaves were sliced into little bits. A Clevenger-style all-glass equipment was used to hydro distills the essential oil for five hours in order to separate it from each component. After being moved to a glass vial with a screw top, each oil was dried (with Na2SO4) and kept at 4°C in the dark until analysis. For assessing antibiotic sensitivity, a variety of bacterial and fungal strains kept in stock culture at the Al-Mamoun laboratories center were utilized, including: Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli) and Fungi Candida albicans. In dichloromethane (DCM), the essential oil that had been previously synthesized was diluted 1/5, 1/3, and 1/ 1 v/v.
Result: The plant has significant effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and, Candida albicans. In addition, the extract has high effect on Candida albicans than on bacteria. And their more effect on Klebsiella pneumoniae than Escherichia coli.
Conclusions: Result showed the plant has significant effect on staph. Aureus, E coli, Klebsielle, Candida albicans. The extract has high effect on Candida albicans than bacteria. Also the extract has high effect on Klebsiella than E. coli. The oil extract has more effect on gram negative than gram positive.

Peer Review History:
Received 21 March 2024; Revised 3 May 2024; Accepted 25 June; Available online 15 July 2024
Academic Editor: Dr. Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, AIMST University, Malaysia, drmmziqbal@gmail.com
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Jucimary Vieira dos Santos, Hemonorte Dalton Barbosa Cunha, Brazil, jucimaryvieira@yahoo.com.br
Dr. Kamal Elbssir Mohammed Ali, Hail University KSA, kamalelbssir999@gmail.com
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION WITH ABO AND RHD BLOOD GROUPS
Authors: Al-Mohani Sadeq Kaid Mohammed , Al-Nawd Ebraheem Ali Ahmed 
Published: July 2024

Background: ABO and Rh blood types are associated with a higher risk of disease and are essential for clinical practice and blood transfusion safety. The findings of earlier research on the relationship between blood types and HBV infection are still up for debate. There is no study conducted on the study population to reveal the relationship between ABO and RhD blood groups and infection with hepatitis B virus.
Aims: This study aimed to identify the relationship between blood types and hepatitis B virus infection in blood donors at Jiblah University Hospital in Jiblah town, Yemen
Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Venous blood samples were drawn from 120 blood donors and tested for hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) using commercial kits (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, United Kingdom). ABO and Rh blood groups were determined by the cell pooling method. The results were analyzed using SPSS v.20.
Results: This study reported that the most frequent blood types were O positive and A positive 57 (47.5%) and 28 (23.3%) respectively, followed by B positive 14 (11.67%) and O negative 13 (10.83%). The overall phenotypic frequencies of ABO and RhD blood groups were O+>A+>B+>O->A->AB+>B->AB-. The prevalence of hepatitis B virus was 12 (10%). No statistical association was detected between ABO and RhD blood groups and hepatitis B infection.
Conclusions: High prevalence rates of hepatitis B virus infection among blood donors were identified in this study. There was no statistical association between ABO and RhD blood groups and hepatitis B infection.

Peer Review History:
Received 25 March 2024; Revised 3 May 2024; Accepted 22 June; Available online 15 July 2024
Academic Editor: Prof. Cyprian Ogbonna ONYEJI, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, conyeji@oauife.edu.ng
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Leyla Açık, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, leylaacik@gmail.com
Prof. Hassan A.H. Al-Shamahy, Sana'a University, Yemen, shmahe@yemen.net.ye
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ZONING IN A CLOSED-HOUSE CAGE ON MICROCLIMATE CONDITIONS AND BROILER PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rahmawati Sitti , Mozin Selvy , Damayanti Andi Pertiwi , Hatta Ummiani , Sarjuni Sri , Adjis Moh. Asril 
Published: July 2024

Closed-house cages have zones in them that have different conditions. Zoning in cages has different temperatures, humidity, speed, and ammonia levels and affects broiler performance. This study aims to determine the effect of different zoning on microclimate conditions and broiler performance in closed-house cages. This research was carried out from June 9, 2023 – to July 6, 2023, at the closed-house cage “Chicken Farm Janna” in Taipa Village, North Palu District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province. This study used 396 broiler samples aged 1-28 days with a DOC (Day-old chick) weight of ± 37 grams/head. The strain used is Lohman produced by PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia. This study used a t-test with 2 treatments and 9 repeats. The treatment studied is Z1 = Zone 1-60 meters from the inlet and Z2 = Zone 60-120 meters from the inlet. The results of the t-test show that different zoning has a significant influence (t count >t table) on microclimate conditions and broiler performance in closed-house cages. Different zoning exerts a real influence on microclimate conditions and the performance of broilers in closed-house cages. In the closed house cage, the zone opposite the inlet (zone 2) results in a temperature rise, a rise in ammonia levels, a drop in humidity, a loss in body weight, and an increase in mortality.
Evaluating Audit Oversight Board’s Regulatory Impact: Analysis of Sanctions Imposed on Malaysian Audit Firms
Authors: MOHD ALI NOR AISHAH , MAHAT ZALEHA , MOHD SEHAT RAHAYU , SHUID SITI HAWA , JOHARI NORHANIZAH 
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the 12-year trend of cases involving auditor wrongdoing as disclosed on the Audit Oversight Board (AOB) Malaysia's website from 2012 to 2023. Utilizing content analysis, the research examines the nature, frequency, and severity of penalties or sanctions imposed on audit firms for various offenses. Findings indicate a dynamic pattern of regulatory actions, reflecting Malaysia's evolving landscape of audit quality and regulatory oversight. It was revealed that a total of 56 breaches of the Securities Commission Act 1993 involving 30 audit firms were reported and disclosed by the Audit Oversight Board over the period from 2012 to 2023. The findings revealed that most misconduct cases relate to the failure of audit firms to comply with the requirements of International Auditing Standards, International Standard on Quality Control and Malaysian Institute of Accountant By-Laws. There has been a notable decrease in cases involving auditors over the past six years. This could also indicate the dedication of the AOB to monitoring auditors' conduct to prevent their involvement in malpractice. This study contributes to the understanding of audit regulation effectiveness and the behavioral patterns of auditors in response to regulatory scrutiny.
Comunidades energéticas, estrategia para la transición energética en Colombia
Authors: Vanegas Mejía Henry , Morales Puerta Gloria Stella 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo incita a la comunidad académica, científica y de prestación de servicios a reflexionar sobre las oportunidades que tiene actualmente Colombia con la opción latente de establecer “comunidades energéticas”, uno de los puntos de partida para la transición energética.
Desde este enfoque, la transición energética sería vista como una construcción y/o visión territorial, de competencias y muy particular, sobre el camino a seguir por una comunidad energética para volverse ambientalmente justa. Una transición inclusiva, que crea oportunidades, que maximiza beneficios y optimiza costos, que asume desafíos para la preservación y conservación del medio ambiente (cultural, natural y social) y que gestiona su propio desarrollo.
Colombia y el mundo han avanzado en la formulación de algunas políticas y provisión de financiamiento para dar pie a la transición energética. En concreto, a nivel global ya existen algunas comunidades energéticas en funcionamiento y están por formarse en el país. En este sentido, el actual Gobierno está avanzando en la regulación pertinente y algunas iniciativas locales están por ultimarse.
Por otro lado, es apropiado que el sector eléctrico atienda el llamado de atención, no sólo para tener iniciativas para la formación de comunidades energéticas, sino para enfrentar el desafío de determinar las tecnologías que aseguren la justiciaambiental para esas mismas comunidades.
Finalmente, se plantean algunas necesidades para abordar directamente un modelo de éxito para una comunidad energética y las oportunidades que existen en Colombia para aprovechar relacionadas con las capacidades que ofrece el territorio
New Solitary Waves for Thin-Film Ferroelectric Material Equation Arising in Dielectric Materials
Authors: Manafian Jalil , Juadih Walla Rahim , Rao Amitha Manmohan , Eslami Baharak , Allahverdiyeva Natavan , Mustafayeva Parvin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this paper, the thin-film ferroelectric material equation (TFFME), which enables the propagation of solitary polarisation in thin-film ferroelectric materials is investigated, will be expressed through the non-linear evolution models. Ferroelectrics are dielectric materials that explain wave propagation non-linear demeanors. The non-linear wave propagation form is administrated by TFFME. To investigate the characterisations of new waves and solitonic properties of the TFFME, the modified exponential Jacobi technique and rational exp(−ϕ(η))-expansion technique are used. Plenty of alternative responses may be achieved by employing individual formulas; each of these solutions is offered by some plain graphs. The validity of such schemes and solutions may be exhibited by assessing how well the relevant schemes and solutions match up. The effect of the free variables on the manner of acting of reached plots to a few solutions in the exact forms was also explored depending upon the nature of non-linearities. The descriptive characteristics of the reached results are presented and analysed by some density, two- and three-dimensional figures. We believe that our results would pave the way for future research generating optical memories based on non-linear solitons.
Tribological Behaviour of Cross-Shaped Dimples on Sliding Surfaces Under Hydrodynamic Lubrication
Authors: Gangadia Hardik , Sheth Saurin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study reports on the tribological behaviour of sliding surfaces having cross-shaped micro-dimples on a surface. One wall is smooth and moving at a constant speed against the other fixed wall with dimples. The laser machine helps to create the desired dimples on the surface of the fixed wall. For the purpose of generating hydrodynamic pressure and tribological behaviour, the effects of cross-shaped dimples and oriented cross-shaped dimples have been compared with circular-shaped dimples. Additionally, the impact of sliding speed, dimple area density and depth on tribological behaviour was examined. The findings show that compared with a circular-shaped dimple, an unconventional cross-shaped and orientated cross-shaped dimple generates a higher net hydrodynamic pressure in the fluid domain and offers superior stability between the sliding surfaces. It has been demonstrated that geometrical factors like dimple depth and area density as well as operational factors like sliding speed have a substantial impact on the hydrodynamic average pressure and tribological behaviour of sliding surfaces. The experimental findings indicate that, for the same geometric and operating parameters, cross- and orientated cross-shaped dimples have a 20%–25% lower friction coefficient between the sliding surfaces than circular dimples. The results of the experiment support those of the analysis and CFD.