bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of the adjoint of the unified tropospheric–stratospheric chemistry extension (UCX) in GEOS-Chem adjoint v36
Authors: Dedoussi Irene C. , Henze Daven K. , Eastham Sebastian D. , Speth Raymond L. , Barrett Steven R. H. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric sensitivities (gradients), quantifying the atmospheric response to emissions or other perturbations, can provide meaningful insights on the underlying atmospheric chemistry or transport processes. Atmospheric adjoint modeling enables the calculation of receptor-oriented sensitivities of model outputs of interest to input parameters (e.g., emissions), overcoming the numerical cost of conventional (forward) modeling. The adjoint of the GEOS-Chem atmospheric chemistry-transport model is a widely used such model, but prior to v36 it lacked extensive stratospheric capabilities. Here, we present the development and evaluation of the discrete adjoint of the global chemistry-transport model (CTM) GEOS-Chem unified chemistry extension (UCX) for stratospheric applications, which extends the existing capabilities of the GEOS-Chem adjoint to enable the calculation of sensitivities that include stratospheric chemistry and interactions. This development adds 37 new tracers, 273 kinetic and photolysis reactions, an updated photolysis scheme, treatment of stratospheric aerosols, and all other features described in the original UCX paper. With this development the GEOS-Chem adjoint model is able to capture the spatial, temporal, and speciated variability in stratospheric ozone depletion processes, among other processes. We demonstrate its use by calculating 2-week sensitivities of stratospheric ozone to precursor species and show that the adjoint captures the Antarctic ozone depletion potential of active halogen species, including the chlorine activation and deactivation process. The spatial variations in the sensitivity of stratospheric ozone to NOx emissions are also described. This development expands the scope of research questions that can be addressed by allowing stratospheric interactions and feedbacks to be considered in the tropospheric sensitivity and inversion applications.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian Pasien Rawat Jalan Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan di Puskesmas X
Authors: Indrasari Ferika , Riyantara Rahma Widya , Maryeta Eleonora Maryeta , Suwarni Sri 
Published: July 2024

Pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan Farmasi dengan maksud mencapai hasil yang pasti untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan suatu hal yang sering dikeluhkan oleh pasien pada saat berobat di puskesmas. Pelayanan yang tidak baik, kurang ramah, pelayanan yang lambat menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Tingkat kepuasaan merupakan fungsi dari perbedaan antara kinerja yang dirasakan dengan harapan apabila kinerja dibawah harapan maka pelanggan merasa kecewa begitu pula sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Purwodadi II.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasional Analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional dengan teknik sampel Purposive Sampling. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dari hasil pengisian kuesioner pasien yang berobat di Puskesmas Purwodadi II. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu Editing, Coding,Skoring,dan Tabulating.
Supergene Oxidized Gold-Silver Deposits in the Americas: Guides for Geologists
Authors: Redwood Stewart D. 
Published: July 2024

Editor’s note: The aim of the Geology and Mining series is to introduce early career professionals and students to various aspects of mineral exploration, development, and mining in order to share the experiences and insight of each author on the myriad of topics involved with the mineral industry and the ways in which geoscientists contribute to each.

Abstract
Supergene oxidation is a process that has created some of the largest gold and silver orebodies in the Americas, including the Carlin-type (sediment-hosted) gold deposits and Round Mountain in Nevada; Yanacocha and many similar deposits in Peru; Cerro Rico, Bolivia; and Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic. Oxidation can make sulfide-bearing gold-silver deposits economic by converting refractory gold-silver–bearing sulfide minerals to minerals that can be leached by dilute cyanide solutions. The use of cyanide heap leaching or tank leaching enabled open-pit mining of low-grade oxidized gold deposits starting in the 1960s. This revolutionized gold mining which, combined with the end of the dollar gold standard in 1971, led to a huge increase in gold production, particularly in the Americas where the technology has been widely applied.
During weathering and oxidation of sulfide minerals, particularly pyrite, associated gold and silver form supergene minerals in the oxidation zone but are only transported over short distances (centimeters to meters) due to low solubility of the metals, so they do not form enrichment zones. Gold forms Au0 grains of 1 to 25 µm size and high fineness, as well as invisible gold associated with jarosite and iron oxyhydroxides by sorption or substitution. Silver forms halides and native silver, which may be accompanied by metastable hypogene acanthite. Silver in jarosite, alunite, and Mn oxides is refractory. The economic advantages of near-surface oxidized deposits are that they can be mined by open pit with low costs, commonly not requiring stripping or blasting. Run-of-mine ore is sent directly to leach pads, although some ores may require prior crushing and grinding with agglomeration of fine material such as clays. Oxidized ore is processed by heap leaching using dilute sodium cyanide solution and gold and silver recovered by zinc cementation or on activated carbon. Some ores require grinding and are processed by tank leaching. The hypogene sulfide minerals below the oxidized zone are typically refractory and require at least ultrafine grinding for leaching to be effective, or high-cost oxidation technology for roasting, autoclaving, or bio-oxidation. The sulfide-rich portions of deposits are often not exploited for many decades after discovery, if at all. To explore for supergene oxidized deposits, the exploration geologist requires knowledge of geology, oxide mineralogy, geomorphology, hydrogeology, and the (paleo)-climate, as well as open-pit mining, hydrometallurgy, cyanide leaching, and carbon technology, topics that are introduced here with case studies.
Integration of Large Multielement Geochemical, Aeromagnetic, and Gravity Data to Geologically Map a Largely Covered Area: A Case Study from the Central African Copperbelt in Northern Zambia
Authors: Twigg H. C. , Hitzman M. W. , Kabunda G. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study provides a method to map lithology, stratigraphy, and structures in areas with limited outcrop using mineral exploration data from multielement soil geochemical surveys, airborne and ground geophysical surveys, and drill hole data sourced from multiple exploration companies and campaigns. The 45- by 50-km study area is located in the southern portion of the Congolese Copperbelt, where the regional geology, structure, and overall basin architecture were not well understood, partly due to thick saprolite cover. The results demonstrate that the integration of such data sets allows the creation of a geologically coherent map, which can then be used to investigate basin architecture and identify basin-forming structures.
Teaching with an adaptive technology
Authors: Jørnø Rasmus Leth , Nortvig Anne-Mette , Andersen Bjarke 
Published: July 2024

In this paper we present the first findings from a 4 year longitudinal study that investigates the interplay between an adaptive learning technology and educators and students in a nurse education in Denmark. With inspiration from grounded theory we analyse data from 14 hours of classroom observations supplemented by educator interviews, student surveys and mini interviews with students. In the paper we focus on the role of a new technology in the classroom: we ask how data reports from an adaptive learning technology influence educators’ preparations for classroom activities, and we ask how students' technology acceptance evolves over time. Analyzing our data we see three main themes emerge that contributes to answer the research question:

Interpretative inclinations: The adaptive technology contributes to planning the lessons with a recurring inclination in practice: wrong answers lead to more educator presentations, and correct answers lead to student-centred group work during class.
Implicit comparisons: The use of data reveals the educator’s expectations and assumptions when she implicitly compares the data on the students with her intuition, and when she compares the technology with the physical book. The implicit comparisons make the use of data challenging for the educator.
Reverse adoption: The students find it hard to grasp the intention of the adaptive technology, but they accept and learn to adapt and appreciate it over time.

In contrast to e.g. Rogers’ technology acceptance theory we find that the adaptive learning technology cannot be evaluated per se: in order to describe how a learning technology is accepted and what role it comes to play in an educational context, the parameter of time is mandatory to include in the research design.
Symposium 1: Doctoral education in a national network: providing an epistemic space?
Authors: Lindberg J Ola , Lundin Johan 
Published: July 2024

In 2018 the Swedish National Graduate School for Digital Technologies in Education (GRADE) was initiated as a cooperative venture between six Swedish universities. In 2020, the Swedish national research school for the digitalisation of teacher education (in short called UPGRADE) was initiated. GRADE and UPGRADE aims to strengthen the expertise in these areas on a national level in Sweden and, in doing so, increase both national and international cooperation in research training activities. One of the fundamental pillars of GRADE and UPGRADE is the networked character of the doctoral studies, with joint courses provided by the participating universities and arranged using an interdisciplinary approach. The doctoral students are admitted to different disciplines, among others Applied IT, Computer science, Curriculum studies, Education, Educational Work, Informatics, Media technology, Technology and Learning, and Work Integrated Learning. This implies that several issues with a bearing on the digitalization of education, will be researched by the doctoral students from different epistemological and analytical perspectives and with different methodological approaches. At the 2020 Networked Learning Conference in Kolding, a first symposium was held where six of the doctoral students from the GRADE research school presented their work (Lindberg & Lundin, 2020). These reported on theoretical frameworks ranging from the theory of practice architectures (Kemmis et al., 2014; Mahon, Francisco, & Kemmis, 2017), basic conceptual underpinnings of behaviorism (Skinner, 1974); Actor-Network Theory (ANT) (Latour, 2005); Wenger's expanded theory of Communities of Practice; a multimodal perspective including things-to-things, things-to-human and human-to-human connections (Bonderup Dohn, Cranmer, Sime, de Laat, and Ryberg, 2018; Jones, 2015); and a focus on the technologies and their functions.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Image, dan Competitive Advantages Terhadap Economics Performance
Authors: Ahmad Pebrian  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Hesty Erviani Zulaecha  
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Leverage, and Fixed Asset Intensity on Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2017-2021 period. The population of this study includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Based on the established criteria 47 companies were obtained. The ana;iytical method used is [ane; data regression analysis using Eviews 12. The results show that Institutional Ownership and Leverage had no effect on Tax Avoidance, Audit Committee, Profitability, Fixed Asset Intensity, and Fixed Asset Intensity with Tax Avoidance.

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Role of nursing and grief support during palliative care in neonatal units
Authors: Lázaro Jácome Emily Yicceth , Prada Alfonso Maria Alejandra , Caballero Patiño Marly Johana , Pico Camacho Mayra Alexandra , Pulido Montes María Andreina 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: death in children in the world during the perinatal period according to the World Health Organization (WHO) corresponds to 2,3 million in the first 20 days of life; while nursing interventions in the clinical field in the NICU are an argumentative model, of application in bioethics and decision making in front of the different vital processes of the health of patients, this is achieved through empathy and physical touch in the process of accompanying the bereavement. Objective: to interpret and integrate conceptual frameworks related to the role of nursing and bereavement support during palliative care in neonatal units.Methods: qualitative-hermeneutic, narrative-interpretative and documentary study based on literature review. Development: the role of nursing is paramount in neonatal units, since they participate in the fundamental care of this population, as indicators and statistics provide the relationship and incidence of neonatal death and the activities carried out for the end of life of neonates, where nursing professionals during the development of clinical interventions with the user and their families question themselves about their duties and obligations, managing to carry out a suitable practice, using bioethical principles. Conclusions: the appropriate intervention of palliative care and other processes adhering to it can have a positive impact on the dignified death and grieving process of the patient and their families; it is evident that nursing interventions in the clinical field in the NICU are an argumentative model, applicable in bioethics and decision making in front of the different vital processes of the health of patients
Family adaptation in the care of children with Type 1 Diabetes: A theoretical derivation
Authors: Pelcastre Neri Aldo , Herrera Paredes José Manuel 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the diagnosis of type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in a child impacts family dynamics, which is why it is necessary to understand the phenomenon from effective adaptation, an essential reason to have a mid-range theory that allows analyzing family adaptation in the care of children with T1D. Objective: develop the mid-range theory “Family adaptation in caring for children with type 1 diabetes”. Methods: the theory was developed from Fawcett's methodological proposal in which concepts of interest are identified, the concepts and propositions are classified according to the phenomenon, the propositions are organized hierarchically, and the diagram that addresses the phenomenon is constructed. Results: the mid-range theory “Family adaptation in the care of children with type 1 diabetes” is proposed, which allows us to understand and effectively address the challenges that families face in caring for their children with cancer; which helps to validate and refine the propositions, which in turn will contribute to the growth and advancement of knowledge in this field.Conclusions: the Midrange Theory “Family adaptation in the care of children with T1D” (AFDT1) allows us to understand family functioning in the face of diagnosis and coexistence with T1D due to its theoretical integration with empirical knowledge. It is suggested to test the theory through quasi-experimental or experimental studies
Augmented reality's impact on STEM learning
Authors: Ruiz Muñoz Geovanny Francisco , Yépez González David Arturo , Romero Amores Norma Verónica , Cali Proaño Ángela Francisca 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Augmented Reality (AR) is an emerging technology with potential to enhance STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. This study investigates the impact of implementing AR in STEM learning. Objectives: to evaluate the effectiveness of AR in enhancing students' motivation, understanding, academic performance, and problem-solving abilities in STEM disciplines. Method: a mixed methods approach with a quasi-experimental design was employed. The study involved 180 university students and 12 STEM instructors from various programs. Data collection methods included standardized tests, questionnaires, interviews, observations, and artifact analysis. Results: the AR group showed significant improvements in academic performance, motivation, and attitudes toward STEM subjects compared to the control group. Qualitative data supported AR's potential to create more engaging and interactive learning experiences. Students reported better understanding of complex concepts and increased interest in STEM fields.Conclusions: integrating AR in STEM education can enhance academic performance, motivation, attitudes, and comprehension of complex concepts. These findings support the importance of exploring and implementing AR technology in STEM educational settings to improve learning outcomes and foster student engagement
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: THE CASE IS THE CONSEQUENCES OF NONADHERENCE TO TREATMENT BY AN ACCENTUATED PERSONALITY
Authors: Жигулина Ангелина Ивановна , Тыренко Вадим Витальевич , Федорец Владимир Николаевич , Василенко Владимир Станиславович , Свинцицкая Ирина Сергеевна 
Published: July 2024

Введение. Приверженность лечению, комплаентность (patient compliance) — степень соответствия между реальным поведением пациента и терапевтическими рекомендациями, лечебным или профилактическим режимами. Качество приверженности лечению зависит от комплекса различных факторов: психологические характеристики больного, клиническиеособенности заболевания, социальные факторы и факторы, связанные с организацией медицинской помощи. Низкая приверженность является одной из значимых причин снижения эффективности терапии, качества жизни пациентов, повышения затрат на лечение, увеличения риска развития различных осложнений, ухудшения прогноза заболевания и жизни. Цель исследования: анализ низкой приверженности пациентки, страдающей ревматоидным артритом, с оценкой ее психологического статуса в реальной клинической практике. Материалыи методы. Использовался метод оценки психологического профиля пациентов с помощью теста акцентуаций свойств темперамента (ТАСТ), разработанный и стандартизированный впсихосоматической лаборатории Центрально-Черноземного научного центра РАМН. Диагностирован случай низкой приверженности пациентки, страдающей ревматоидным артритом ссоциально-пассивным типом акцентуации темперамента. Выводы. Клиническое наблюдение характеризует повышенный риск развития тяжелых осложнений у пациента с низкой приверженностью, причиной которой явился выявленный акцентуированный профиль личности.
Introduction. Adherence to treatment, compliance (patient compliance) — the degree of correspondence between the real behavior of the patient and therapeutic recommendations, therapeutic or preventive regimens, the quality of adherence to treatment depends on a complex of various factors: psychological characteristics of the patient, clinical features of the disease, social factors and factors related to the organization of medical care. Low adherence is one of the significant reasons for reducing the effectiveness of therapy, the quality of life of patients, increasing treatment costs, increasing the risk of various complications, worsening the prognosis of the disease and life. The main aim of this research is the analysis of the low compliance in patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The psychological status of the patient was rated in clinic. Materials and methods. The method of assessing the psychological profile of patients using the temperament accentuation test (TAST), developed and standardized in the psychosomatic laboratory of the Central Chernozem Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, was used. The case of bad compliance in patient with rheumatoid arthritis was diagnosed. Also, the patient has a socially passive type of accentuation of temperament. Conclusions. Clinical observation characterizes an increased risk of severe complications in a patient with low adherence, the cause of which was the identified accentuated personality profile.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran
Authors: Lazwardi Dedi 
Published: July 2024

Kurikulum 2013 menjanjikan lahirnya generasi penerus bangsa yang produktif, kreatif, inovatif dan berkarakter. Dengan kreativitas, anak-anak bangsa mampu berinovasi secara produktif untuk menjawab tantangan masa depan yang semakin rumit dan kompleks. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai di dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui penelitian lapangan (field research).Lokasi penelitian di SMK Aku Cinta Indonesia yang beralamat di Jl. Raya Stadion 24 Tejoagung Metro Timur Kota Metro ,Provinsi Lampung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles & Huberman, data yang dikumpulkan dan sudah dicek keabsahannya lalu dianalisis dengan cara direduksi, disajikan lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Kesimpulan yang dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bahwa proses perencanaan pembelajaran PAI kelas X di SMK Aku Cinta Indonesia Kota Metro dilaksanakan dengan proses sebagai berikut: Mensosialisasikan Kurikulum 2013 kepada seluruh masyarakat sekolah sebagai dasar dan bekal dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan, merumuskan pendidikan sebagai acuan pengembangan Kurikulum 20132. 2) Dalam proses Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran PAI Siswa SMK Aku Cinta Indonesia Kota Metro, sebagian besar guru PAI sudah memahami dan mengerti kurikulum 2013 ini, sehingga KBM telah berjalan dengan baik, walaupun terkadang masih ada kendala. 3) Di samping ada dampak positif dari pelaksaan Kurikulum 2013 ini, tentunya masih ada juga sisi kendala yang harus dihadapi oleh SMK Aku Cinta Indonesia Kota Metro terutama bagi guru PAI dalam melaksanakan KBM di kelas. Persoalan guru dirasakan krusial karena apabila guru tidak siap mengimplementasikan kurikulum baru ini, maka kurikulum sebaik apa pun tidak akan membawa perubahan apa pun pada dunia pendidikan nasional. Sedangkan buku itu vital karena menjadi pegangan murid untuk belajar. Bagaimana mungkin murid dapat mempelajari apa yang dimaui oleh kurikulum baru bila tidak tersedia buku pelajaran.
Challenges and Opportunitites in Management of Intercommunal Conflicts in Kenyan ASAL Region
Authors: Ndungú Robert 
Published: July 2024

There are a number of reasons that have shaped the dynamics of intercommunal disputes throughout time in Kenya's ASAL (Arid and Semi-Arid Lands) regions, which provide the historical framework for these conflicts (Mkutu, 2020) (Omuse, 2018) (Nicholas, 2018). Understanding this historical backdrop offers insights into the complicated intercommunal disputes in ASAL and their underlying causes. With roughly 38% of Kenya's population, the ASALs make up 89% of the nation. More than 90% of the wildlife that sustains the tourism sector and accounts for 12% of Kenya's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is found in these regions, while 70% of the national livestock herd, with an estimated worth of Ksh. 70 billion, is located in the ASAL regions (ROK, 2022). The challenges and opportunities in the management of inter-communal conflicts in ASAL regions in Kenya have been extensively studied and discussed by researchers, scholars, and practitioners.