bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metodologia, abordagem e pedagogias de ensino de língua(s)
Authors: Borges Elaine Ferreira do Vale 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir os significados de conceitos recorrentes na subárea Ensino-Aprendizagem de LE/L2, na Linguística Aplicada, tais como metodologia, planejamento e pedagogia de ensino de línguas e suas relações com outros, como abordagem e paradigma. A discussão se insere na divisão que se faz neste campo de estudos entre as “eras” dos métodos, das abordagens e do pós-método e traz considerações, sobre o tema em questão, de renomados expoentes na área (Richards; Rodgers, 1982, 2001; Prabhu, 1987, 1990; Kumaravadivelu, 1994, 2001; Almeida Filho, 1997, 2005). A visão sobre as similaridades conceituais entre os termos paradigma (Kuhn, 1962) e abordagem (Anthony, 1963), desenvolvida em Borges (2009), acrescenta a esta discussão uma dimensão importante no que se refere à distinção entre os termos abordagem e metodologia.
Das Recht der Financial Influencer (Finfluencer)
Authors: Möslein Florian , Jetzen Moritz 
Published: August 2024

Zusammenfassung
Auf Social Media-Plattformen finden sich zunehmend auch Tipps zu Anlagemöglichkeiten und Finanzprodukten. Sog. Financial Influencer oder „Finfluencer“ informieren über Finanzthemen und geben Ratschläge zu Geldanlagen, Sparstrategien und Altersvorsorge. Die Politik erkennt Gefahren und fordert stärkere Regulierung. Indessen unterliegt die Tätigkeit von Finfluencern bereits im geltenden Recht zahlreichen Normvorgaben, die in so unterschiedlichen Rechtsgebieten wie Presse- und Medienrecht oder im Wettbewerbs- bzw. Lauterkeitsrecht verortet sind, sich aber vor allem auch im Bank- und Kapitalmarktrecht finden. Die Regelungsintensität hängt u. a. von der Frage ab, ob Finfluencer trotz gewichtiger Unterschiede zu klassischen Journalisten in den Schutzbereich der europäischen Meinungs- und Pressefreiheit des Art. 11 GRCh fallen, weil in diesem Fall eine Privilegierung durch das sog. Journalisten- bzw. Medienprivileg des Art. 21 MAR in Betracht kommt.
Digital revolution powered by COVID-19? An analysis of the digitalisation activities of Hungarian entrepreneurs
Authors: Szennay Áron , Csákné Filep Judit 
Published: August 2024

AbstractDigitalisation presents a significant challenge for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as they generally lack the required competencies and qualifications for a digital transformation. However, crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted how digitalisation can improve SME efficiency and unlock new markets. This paper aims to contribute to the empirical literature by analysing the factors influencing Hungarian entrepreneurs' activities and attitudes towards digitalisation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results are based on the quantitative analyses of Hungarian datasets of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) spanning 2021 to 2023, complemented by figures from a representative survey of SMEs in 2022. Our findings show that while nearly all SMEs utilise digital devices, adopting more advanced solutions remains low. Although the pandemic somewhat accelerated the digitalisation efforts, most entrepreneurs do not expect to use more digital solutions in the next six months. There is no consistent correlation between digitalisation and entrepreneurial motives, as the cluster analyses did not provide homogenous groups of entrepreneurs in the years analysed, so we can conclude that digitalisation efforts may be even among them. Thus, to overcome the challenge of digitalisation, policymakers should incentivise entrepreneurs to improve their digital skills and implement digital solutions.
Fenomena Taqlid Digital dan Implikasinya dalam Bertauhid di Era Post Truth
Authors: Fail Moh. 
Published: August 2024

Taqlid dipahami sebagai dasar hukum dalam Islam. Masyarakat awam yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan tidak mampu memahami tentang hukum Islam diperbolehkan bahkan diwajibkan mengikuti pedoman hukum kepada orang ahli hukum dalam Islam (Ulama). Mengikuti perkataan, pendapat dan keyakinannya atau perilaku ibadahnya. Taqlid bisa terjadi karena pertemuan antara orang awam dengan Ulama secara langsung atau penerimaan hukum orang awam dari ahli hukum Islam secara tidak langsung, tetapi melalui orang yang bisa dipercaya kebenarannya.Taqlid digital merupakan redefinisi dari taqlid konvensional dimana orang awam mengambil petunjuk hukum dari ahli hukum Islam secara bertemu langsung (offline) berkembang menjadi pengambilan hukum orang awam dari ahli hukum Islam secara tidak langsung (online ). Ulama memberikan fatwa dan masyarakat awam mengikuti pendapat dan praktek ritualnya. Era post truth memberikan kemudahan memetik hukum Islam melalui teknologi digital. Mulai obrolan biasa, dialog, diskusi, seminar (bahsul masail) sampai kesepakatan bersama (ijma’). Integrasi agama dengan teknologi digital menguatkan keyakinan masyarakat terhadap kebenaran Islam bahwa yang benar bukan hoax dan hoax bukan kebenaran. Taqlid digital meluruskan (cek fakta) tentang Islam, tentang dasar hukum peribadatan dan meluruskan tentang kebenaran masyarakat dalam bertauhid.
One step at a time:
Authors: Ngoepe Mpho , Matshotshwane Joseph 
Published: August 2024

One of the rhetoric slogans in the South African archival arena had been 'taking archives to the people' and the need to transform public archives from a domain of the elite into a community resource through inclusive archives. This slogan was expressed in the early days of democracy to express the belief that the shaping power of archives should be used to promote archives as a tool for reconciliation, social cohesion, and nation building. Due to limited funding, the euphoria surrounding the slogans has waned, as little action has been taken. This paper used a literature review and visits to the Comrades House Museum to explore the possibility of transforming archives by including silenced voices in national archival systems, such as athletic memories from running events such as the Comrades Marathon. The paper argues that this is possible because South African archival legislation allows for the collection of non-public records valuable to the country in order to fill gaps that stem from the colonial era. The paper recommends that archival institutions in South Africa consider incorporating memories of athletes, particularly winners of marathons such as the Comrades Marathon, to take a step towards inclusive memory. In this regard, even if the Comrades Marathon Association collects and digitises such memories in the form of photos and other items such running shoes and vests of the winners, the inventory can be incorporated into the national archival portal that is accessed via AToM. This may allow the collection to be made freely available under a Creative Commons licence. In this regard, accessibility could be greatly simplified and extended to users all over the world. Finally, archival repositories should begin collecting memories of international events held in South Africa, such as the 1999 All Africa Games, the 1995 Rugby World Cup, and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Records of such events can be gathered from government offices and individuals in order to build and supplement the country's archives. As a result, the country will take a step towards inclusive archives, and more people may be interested in archives as the holdings reflect diversity.
Arquivo Nacional da Guiné-Bissau:
Authors: Roncaglio Cynthia , Malheiro da Silva Armando , Djalo Iaguba , Marques Maria Beatriz , Nogueira de Siqueira Marcelo Nogueira , Carvalhêdo Franco Shirley 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda os esforços envidados pela administração pública da Guiné-Bissau, em parceria com órgãos públicos e universidades de Portugal e Brasil, para criar legal e legitimamente o arquivo nacional do País. O objetivo é apresentar um resultado parcial do Projeto de Preservação e Conservação do Patrimônio Histórico Documental da Guiné-Bissau, com o apoio financeiro do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), por meio do Fundo de Consolidação da Paz na Guiné-Bissau. Trata-se da promoção de um curso de formação e capacitação de técnicos e agentes que atuam na gestão de arquivos e documentos da administração pública na Guiné-Bissau, desenvolvido por professores do Brasil e de Portugal. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em um relato de experiência, descrevendo e explicando o contexto histórico, geográfico e institucional dos arquivos públicos da Guiné-Bissau, os objetivos propostos pela experiência, seguido de uma análise crítica, fundamentada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e na observação e atuação in loco. Os resultados apresentados inferem que há uma extensa agenda de trabalho a ser implementada para que sejam superados os obstáculos para a implementação do arquivo nacional da Guiné-Bissau e das políticas arquivísticas condizentes para a adequada elaboração e aplicação de um programa de gestão de documentos de arquivo no país.
Elemental analysis of the hair of local cattle of Mizoram, India: An evidence of man-made pollutions
Authors: Kalita Pranab Chandra , Debroy Swarup , Bora Utpal 
Published: August 2024

Investigation of elemental concentration in hair is an appealing method of determining trace elements and heavy metals status. This study was conducted to check the elemental concentration in the body of Mizoram local cattle by investigating their hair.This study was conducted on the hair of 40 apparently healthy animals from each of four different districts of Mizoram. Light colored hair were sampled and cleaned in a 1:1 ether-alcohol combination and dried between two filter papers. The FESEM-EDX machine was used to check different element concentrations in the studied hair. A total of 33 elements were identified in the hair of local cattle of Mizoram. Out of which eight numbers of major elements were found with seven trace elements and 18 heavy metals. Carbon showed the highest weight percentage compared to all other 32 elements. Among all those trace elements, the weight percentage of Sulfur was highest in all the animals under study. Higher concentration Lead (Pb) in Aizawl districts and other heavy elements such as Gold (Au), Radium (Ra), Radon (Rn), Thulium (Tm), Tantalum (Ta) which were detected only from the above-mentioned district, might be the indication of excessive pollution in that area. Excessive accumulation of unwanted elements in the animal hair is direct indication of the adverse affect of the man-made pollution.
Estimation of relationship between serum lipids level and colorectal carcinoma: a cross-sectional study in VIMSAR, Odisha
Authors: Mohapatra Abinasha , Nayak Ashok Kumar , Sethy Sudarsan , Meher Champak , Anand Abhijit , Soren Dhananjay , Dash Jiban , Bhattacharjee Dibyendu 
Published: August 2024

The fourth most prevalent cancer-related cause of death worldwide is colorectal cancer. Some authors have suggested that among other risk factors, the serum lipid profile is one of the etiological risk factors. Therefore, measurement of serum lipid in this illness can establish a relationship between a healthy diet and colorectal cancer.To thoroughly research the connection between blood lipid levels and colon cancer outcomes in an effort to discover any tips for preventing this deadly condition.Patients who were hospitalised to the General Surgery department at VIMSAR, Burla between December 2020 and October 2022 were divided into two groups for the research. 40 instances of patients with colorectal cancer were randomly chosen as the case group, and 40 cases of patients with other diseases—diseases other than colorectal cancer—were chosen as the controls group. The cases were all diagnosed with carcinoma of various regions of the colon and rectum at various stages and in various age groups. Both the case and control groups' blood concentrations of TC, HDL-C, VLDL-C, LDL-C, and TG were determined for comparison and analysis.Regardless of sex, location, or stage of the malignancy, the blood levels of TC, TG, and LDL-C were lower in the tumour group than they were in the control group. On site comparison, right sided cases were much less common than left sided carcinomas, and the drop in the level of serum TC was statistically significant. However, significant differences were detected in the serum levels of the aforementioned parameters in advanced cases, which only included Dukes' C1 and C2. A negative relationship exists between serum TC, TG, and LDL-C levels and colorectal cancer. In order to design a more curative course of action for treating this dreadful illness, it may be used for follow-up treatment of colorectal carcinoma cases as well as a low level of these serum parameters preceding the disease or in early tumours. Our study only included a small number of people, thus more research and a cohort study based on the entire population are needed to fully understand this association.
Evaluation of MIC Colistin in Metallo-beta-lactamase producing Gram negative bacilli by Broth microdilution
Authors: Umesh Hassani , Rashmi Mahalle , Neena Nagdeo 
Published: August 2024

Carbapenemase producing Enterobacterales and nonfermenter organisms like aeruginosa and sp. cause difficult to treat life treating infections. Colistin plays important role in treating such infection. Broth microdilution is recommended by EUCAST and CLSI for MIC determination of colistin. Gram negative bacilli resistant to Imipenem were subjected to test for Metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) production by Disc potentiation test. MIC determination of colistin was done by Broth microdilution (BMD) in MBL producing isolates. 20.5% of isolates of , sp., and sp. were found to be MBL producers. All were sensitive to colistin. 1 isolate of sp. and sp. each were found to be resistant. 3 isolates of Acinetobacter sp. were resistant to colistin. MBL producing Enterobacterales and nonfermentors like sp. showed good sensitivity to colistin. sp. showed 17.64% resistance to colistin.
Application of the milan system for reporting salivary gland cytopathology- An experience from a tertiary care center
Authors: Anjum Afsana , Gupta Chhavi , Jamwal Mona , Sharma Sindhu 
Published: August 2024

Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is an established modality for cytological assessment of lesions arising from salivary glands. The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) is a recently introduced 6 tiered classification for reporting salivary gland fine needle aspirates.To assess the cytological features of salivary gland aspirates and to classify them into different categories of the Milan system.It was an observational study conducted retrospectively in our institution. The salivary gland FNAC cases were retrieved and reviewed. The cytological features were examined, the Milan system criteria were applied and cases were classified.The study had a total of 69 cases. There were 33 males (48%) and 36 (52%) females. There were 7 cases (10%) in Non diagnostic, 21 cases (30.4%) in Non neoplastic, 6 cases (8.7%) in Atypia of undetermined significance (AUS), 24 cases (34.8%) in Neoplasm: Benign, 1 case (1.4%) in Salivary gland neoplasm of uncertain malignant potential (SUMP), 3 cases (4.3%) in Suspicious for malignancy (SM) and 7 cases (10%) in Malignant categories. Maximum cases were in IV A category followed by category II. The use of this reporting system is recommended for effective communication among pathologists and clinicians thereby guiding further management.
Depression among COVID positive and negative cases-An analytical study in Mumbai City, India
Authors: Sonawane Yogashree Vinod , Jujara Mohsin A , Yadav Omprakash Jatashankar , Jadhav Rushikesh Madhukar , Dhanusu Subasri , Yadav Priyansha Amirchand 
Published: August 2024

The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) started in December 2019 and the first case was detected in India in March 2020. It has caused extensive morbidity in India as of August 2022. Various socioeconomic impact of COVID-19 has aroused over time which has affected human behavioral changes. It also has a huge impact on the mental health of people including depression. 1. To estimate the prevalence of depression among COVID-19-positive and negative patients. 2. To explicate the relationship between factors causing depression among COVID-19-positive and negative patients in Mumbai. The prevalence of depression was studied among 156 individuals having COVID-19 RTPCR reports with 78 positive and 78 negative cases of COVID-19 from September 2020 to October 2020. Consecutive sampling was done till the sample size is met. The DSM 5(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental disorders- 5) scale was used to find out the prevalence of depression among the study subjects. The prevalence of depression was analyzed in both groups and the Odds ratio was calculated. Further, the cause for depression in COVID -19 positive and negative cases was analyzed by applying Logistic Regression. The study conducted among 156 subjects shows that among those who were COVID-positive (n=78), people who fear stepping out of the house for their daily activities such as buying groceries or essentials are more likely to develop depression than their counterparts with an Odds ratio of 3.95 at 95% CI (1.26, 12.33 ) with p=0.0178. Among those who were COVID-negative (n=78), people who live in a joint or extended family are more likely to develop depression than those who live in a nuclear family with an Odds ratio of 44.58 at 95% CI (4.35, 456.14) with p=0.0014. Social interactions for day-to-day living such as stepping out to buy the essentials have caused significant fear and depression among people. The family type also is associated with the increased presence of depression among the people (P&#60;0.05). Thus COVID-19 has caused a higher impact on the mental health of the public despite rigorous risk communication interventions.
Role of urinary nephrin to predict early onset of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Chittaragi Gadigeppa H , Ambali Anand P , Honnutagi Rajesh , Ganesh Veluri 
Published: August 2024

Nephropathy is most common complication in type 2 diabeticsubjects. Urinary nephrin is a podocyte specific protein, can be serve as a predict early nephropathy and its progression of diabetic nephropathy. A total 90 participants included were sub grouped as 60 cases and 30 healthy controls, a biochemical, clinical and experimental parameters were analyzed for all the study subjects. The data was interpreted by using statistics software SPSS and &#60;0.05 was statistically significant. There were significantly increased levels of FBS, PPBS and glycated haemoglobin in type 2 diabetic cases when compared to controls. The urea, creatinine, uric acid and microalbumin were significantly elevated in type 2 diabetic with microalbuminuria when compared to type 2 diabetic with normoalbuminuria and controls. Additionally the urinary nephrin was significantly elevated in both groups of type 2 diabetics when compared to controls. This study suggests determination of urinary nephrin can be used as an early predictable and prognostic marker for nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetics.
A comparative study on lipid profile parameters in athlete and non-athlete adult males
Authors: Chaterjee Sudakshina , Banerjee Bibhas , Patra Subhadeep , De Kaberi , Ray Aparajita , Debata Ipsita 
Published: August 2024

Regular physical exercise has a major impact on lipid status. The particular characteristics of athletes' blood lipid profiles were examined in this literature study. When compared to a sex- and age-matched inactive group, professional athletes' blood lipid level was shown to be much better. Athletes perform lower levels of TC, LDL-C, and TG and equivalent or higher blood levels of HDL-C regardless of whether they participate in endurance or power sports. It was introduced that there are disparities in blood lipid levels and sports disciplines. Although there are many more elements that should be considered for future research, such as food, area of origin, exercise regimen, and even genetic susceptibility. To compare the lipid profile among athlete and no-athlete adult males. Case control study with sample size 150. Adult males of age group 20-50 & apparently healthy males were taken. Serum lipid profile and various anthropometric measurements were done. Data Collection was done using a predesigned and pre-validated interview questionnaire. Serum cholesterol, Triglyceride, VLDL & LDL values were raised in non-athletes compared to athletes and the difference was statistically significant. The serum HDL values were lower in non-athletes compared to the athletes and the difference was statistically significant (p&#60;0.001). Our study concludes that athletes and non-athletes differ in their lipid profile status. Athletes have better lipid status as compared to non-athletes, thus well protected from the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Physical activity significantly promotes better lipid profile, irrespective of genetic influence.
Visual outcome and prognosis following SFIOL implantation by Dr. Shin Yamane’s double needle based haptic exteriorization with transconjunctival flanging of haptic tips technique
Authors: Singh Dheerendra , Pillay Ganesh 
Published: August 2024

To study the visual outcome and prognosis in patients after Scleral Fixated Intraocular Lens (SFIOL) implantation by Yamane's technique at a tertiary hospital in Madhya Pradesh.A total of 20 eyes of 20 patients with aphakia or subluxated lens (postoperative or traumatic) reporting to our study area were included. Detailed clinical history, associated comorbidities were noted and patients were subjected to detailed ophthalmologic examination. After preoperative evaluation, SFIOL implantation using Yamane’s technique was done and patients were followed up till 3 months.Mean age of patients was 52.5±17.99 years (range 20 – 78 years) and about 70% patients were males. Close globe injury followed by posterior capsular rent during phacoemulsification were the most common causes observed in 25% and 15% cases respectively leading to aphakia. About 65% patients presented with visual acuity of &#60;1/60 i.e., hand movement, counting finger or PLPR. Following SFIOL, visual acuity improved significantly i.e., 75% patients had visual acuity of 6/6 to 6/12 (p&#60;0.05).No significant complication was noted in postoperative period.Yamane’s novel suture less, flapless and glue less technique of SFIOL implantation can be effectively utilized for management of aphakia and subluxation of lens due to various etiologies. Visual outcome in cases with aphakia and lens related causes of low visual acuity can be improved with SFIOL with avoidance of other suture and flap related complications as well.