bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Wacana Pro dan Kontra Media Sosial pada Platform Instagram dan Youtube
Authors: Pali' Arnovlin Evilin , Syamsudduha Syamsudduha , Sultan Sultan 
Published: July 2024

Pragmatik merupakan aktivitas bertutur tidak hanya terbatas pada penuturan sesuatu, tetapi juga melakukan sesuatu atas dasar tuturan itu. Austin dalam Rusminto (2009:74) mengemukakan bahwa aktivitas bertutur tidak hanya terbatas pada penuturan sesuatu, tetapi juga melakukan sesuatu atas dasar tuturan itu. Pendapat Austin ini didukung oleh Searle menyatakan bahwa unit terkecil komunikasi bukanlah kalimat, melainkan tindakan tertentu, seperti membuat pernyataan, pertanyaan, peritah, dan permintaan Media sosial merupakan media komunikasi yang efektif, tranparasi dan efisien serta memiliki peran penting sebagai agen perubahan dan pembaharuan. Penggunaan media sosial merupakan sebuah jembatan penghubung yang bisa membantu semua kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sebagai proses mengalihkan pandangan masyarakat dari tradisional ke pandangan masyarakat modern. Dengan menganalisis wacana pro dan kontra media sosial pada platform Instagram dan Youtube. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif analisis. Adapun bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi: 5 kutipan, jenis tindak tutur ilokusi; Asertif: 4 kutipan, Direktif: 1 kutipan, Komisif: 1 kutipan, Ekspresif: 3 kutipan, dan Deklaratif: 1 kutipan.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Storytelling Cerita Rakyat untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bernalar Kritis Siswa di SMA
Authors: Wulan Fajrideani  , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi , Rudi Adi Nugroho  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar digital storytelling cerita rakyat yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bernalar kritis siswa di SMA. Alasan dari pengembangan ini adalah masih belum banyak bahan ajar digital storytelling cerita rakyat yang digunakan guru. Bahan ajar ini berisi materi cerita rakyat yang mengandung nilai kearifan lokal dan memuat hal-hal yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bernalar kritis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model pengembangan R2D2 (Reflective, Recursive Design and Development Model). Implementasi model R2D2 dilakukan dalam tiga fokus utama atau tahap, yaitu: 1) Fokus Pendefinisian (define focus); 2) Fokus Perancangan dan Pengembangan (design and development focus), dan 3) Fokus Penyebarluasan (dissemination focus). Hasil penelitian: 1) Struktur bahan ajar adalah: Cover, Kata Pengantar, Petunjuk Penggunaan Bahan Ajar, Pembelajaran 1, Pembelajaran 2, Rangkuman, Tes Formatif, Refleksi, Glosarium, Daftar Pustaka; 2) Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar ini sangat baik dengan persentase penilaian mencapai 88,6%; 3) Respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar menunjukkan respon yang sangat baik dengan mencapai respon penilaian 88,2% bahwa bahan ajar digital storytelling cerita rakyat mudah dipahami dan dapat memotivasi untuk belajar. Berdasarkan rata-rata tersebut bahan ajar yang dikembangkan layak digunakan guru untuk pembelajaran luring maupun daring.
ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND ECONOMIC LOSSES TO GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND MINERAL RESOURCES CAUSED BY RUSSIA’S MILITARY AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE. UPDATED DATA
Authors: Shekhunova Stella , Stadnichenko Svitlana , Siumar Natalia , Aleksieienkova Maryna 
Published: July 2024

Beyond the enormous losses of priceless human lives, extreme economic losses, tremendous impacts on our country’s geological environment have been caused by russia’s military aggression since 2014. In particular, as a result of hostilities and missile attacks, the entire network of large metallurgical and chemical facilities have been completely destroyed, nearly a hundred of oil depots and other fuel storage facilities throughout the country have been damaged, resulting in the contamination of soil, surface and groundwater, vegetation, etc. A number of hydrotechnical facilities were damaged, leading to large-scale flooding, etc. Shelling damaged a number of mining facilities, mineral deposits and other geological sites, such as unique stratotypic cross-sections, geological landmarks, and landscape parks. The objective of this paper is to provide an assessment of environmental damage and economic losses to the geological environment and mineral resource base of the country based on updated satellite monitoring data using remote sensing. Based on the analysis of the map of operating deposits and the updated map of hostilities (impact of shells, missiles, etc.), it was found that as of 13.04.2023, out of 2,164 total mineral deposits in Ukraine (excluding water resources), only 490 deposits (22.6%) are located in the temporarily occupied territories or within 25 km of the frontline. According to the results of the assessments, the following deposits are located in the territories not controlled by Ukraine: 139 hydrocarbon deposits (24%); 175 coal deposits (81%); 67 non-metallic mineral deposits (5.3%); 5 metallic mineral deposits (7%). Thus, the use of geological environment monitoring and remote sensing using GIS tools (in the conditions of lack of access to such objects) plays a key role in obtaining reliable and internationally acceptable data as proof for financial compensation. In this regard, there is a critical need for immediate actions in order to revitalise and reform the geological monitoring system in Ukraine.
The significance of clinical and morphological characteristics of spinal cord astrocytomas in the choice of surgical tactics
Authors: Troyan O. I. , Muravskiy A. V. , Marushchenko M. O. , Khyzhnyak M. V. 
Published: July 2024

Objective — to determine the factors affecting the dynamics of the neurological status in the postoperative period in patients with intramedullary spinal cord astrocytomas (SCA) in order to improve the results of their surgical treatment.
Materials and methods. Between 2010 and 2019, we conducted a retrospective study on the surgical treatment outcomes of 39 SCA patients operated on at the SI “Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”. The age of the patients ranged from 19 to 67 years, with an average age of 41.4 years. Out of the total, 25 patients (64%) were men and 14 patients (36%) were women. We observed cervical localization in 11 (28%) clinical cases, thoracic localization in 25 (64%), and conus medullaris in 3 (8%). All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination using magnetic resonance imaging with intravenous enhancement, computed tomography, and spondylography. The dynamics of neurological symptoms were evaluated using the modified McCormick before surgery, at the time of the patient’s hospital discharge, and during follow‑up examinations.
Results. Total removal of SCA was performed in 7 (18%) patients, subtotal in 25 (64%), and partial in 7 (18%). Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) (World Health Organisation (WHO) grade I) was detected in 19 (49%) patients, diffuse astrocytoma (DA) (WHO grade II) in 17 (43%), and anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) (WHO grade III) in 3 (7%). Partial regression of neurological symptoms was noted in 29 (74%) patients, the neurological status remained at the preoperative level in 6 (15%) patients, and a slight increase in the neurological deficit was noted in 4 (10%) patients. Age <60 years is significantly more frequently associated with the growth of PA, while age >60 years is significantly more frequently associated with the growth of AA. The duration of anamnesis (< 1 year and >1 year) and the degree of radicality of the operation were identified as significant factors that can influence the neurological status in the late postoperative period, mainly in patients with PA and DA. However, such factors as tumour location and the degree of infiltration of nearby structures are not statistically significant. AA is associated with an unfavourable prognosis across all important criteria.
Conclusions. The most important determinants of SCA prognosis are preoperative and postoperative neurological condition, resection extent, and histological grade. Patients with minor neurological damage at the time of surgery, those under the age of 60, and those with highly differentiated SCA had the greatest surgical treatment outcomes. Assessment of the preoperative neurological status and determination of the histological type of the tumour are important factors in choosing the optimal surgical tactics, which сan improve treatment outcomes and the quality of life in SCA patients.
Pathophysiology of the gastrointestinal tract in burn disease
Authors: Kravets O. V. , Yekhalov V. V. , Gorbuntsov V. V. 
Published: July 2024

The review of foreign publications resulted in a generalisation of medical reports on the pathological changes of the gastrointestinal tract in burn disease. Burn disease produces an immediate reaction in all organs and systems, which are not always able to maintain homeostasis and frequently suffer pathophysiological and morphological damage. One of those target systems is the gastrointestinal tract. Only in very rare cases do severe (mainly electrical) burns cause direct injury to the abdominal cavity organs, thus resulting in a very severe clinical course and high mortality. Patients of all ages who have experienced a burn injury have an increased overall risk of developing gastrointestinal diseases, which include pathology of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, as well as lesions of the gallbladder, biliary tract, and pancreas. With a burn area of 40—95%, 5.7% of the victims were diagnosed with pathology of the abdominal organs. Among them, 26.0% had an abdominal catastrophe (infarction or perforation), 37.0% had bleeding from the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract, 32.0% had paralytic intestinal obstruction, and 5.0% developed pancreatitis and acute necrotizing cholecystitis. Large burns are usually associated with a significant decrease in splanchnic perfusion. After severe burns, intestinal ischemia and hypoxia disrupt the intestinal epithelial barrier and enteric bacterial translocation, leading to serious complications such as systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, and multiple organ failure. Peritonitis or gastrointestinal bleeding accounted for 88.2% of deaths among patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction. In general, gastrointestinal dysfunction was more common in patients with inhalation injuries, burn shock, large burn areas, and high analgesic requirements.
Basics of Heat Treating: Martempering
Authors: Canale Lauralice C.F. , Luo Xinmin , Totten George E. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Martempering involves cooling steel from the austenitizing temperature and rapidly cooling into either specially formulated petroleum oil or a molten salt bath with a specific composition to a temperature slightly above the martensite start (Ms) transformation temperature of the steel. Martempering is performed to reduce distortion problems that may be encountered with conventional quenching methods. This article, adapted from the latest ASM Handbook on quenching and quenchants, describes suitable steels for martempering and variables that influence the process.
Cast Alumina-Forming Austenitic Stainless Steels for High Temperature Heat Treatment Furnace Rolls
Authors: Muralidharan G. , Yamamoto Y. , Brady M.P. , Leonard D.N. , Miller Roger , Das Sujit , Fauske Stanley , Ros-Yanez Tanya , Limpert Daniel , Pankiw Roman , Richter Ryan , Myers Jim 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Alloy developers worldwide have struggled to create creep-resistant alumina-forming, iron-based austenitic stainless steels for use as high-temperature structural alloys, but with limited success in balancing alloy cost, oxidation, and creep resistance. This article describes the research and development of a novel cast alumina-forming austenitic stainless steel. This work won the prestigious Engineering Materials Achievement Award presented at IMAT 2023 in Detroit.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning pada Motivasi Mahasiswa Untuk Belajar Materi Strategi Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Fadhila Fadhila 
Published: July 2024

Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Design ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan model Project-Based Learning pada motivasi mahasiswa untuk belajar materi strategi pembelajaran fisika disemester 4 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Subject penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa semester IV (empat). Kelas 2022A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas Kelas 2022B sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan model project based learning dan model konvensional dalam meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa. Hal ini terlihat dari Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Namun, perbedaannya tidak signifikan secara statistik, t (25,39) = 0,34, p > 0,05. Model project based learning tidak memberikan dampak lebih besar pada motivasi belajar strategi pembelajaran fisika mahasiswa dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional.
ДІАГНОСТИЧНИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ НЕВІД'ЄМНА ЧАСТИНА ПРОФІЛАКТИКО-КОРЕКЦІЙНИХ ЗАХОДІВ ДЛЯ ОСІБ З ПОРУШЕННЯМ БІОМЕХАНІКИ ОПОРНО-РУХОВОГО АПАРАТУ
Authors: Хуана Хуан , Ханьцін Лі 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to systematize and generalize scientific knowledge to identify modern diagnostic tools that are used in preventive and corrective measures for people with biomechanics disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Research methods: theoretical analysis, systematization, comparison, generalization of data of scientific and methodological and special literature, general scientific methods of the theoretical level: analogy, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction. Results. The diversity and variety of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of the body are manifested both at the level of ordinary, mass consciousness of the practices corresponding to it, and within the limits of specialized, professional types of activity, including at the level of specific scientific and philosophical knowledge. Phenomenology assumes a social topology according to which the body is a product of social construction. Bodywork techniques and practices are authentic to social forms of being, emerge from them and are generated by them, thereby ensuring their legitimation and reproduction. Body sex, posture and plasticity begin to play an important role for gender identification in adolescence and young adulthood. The works of modern researchers present a fairly complete overview and classification of various research approaches to the study of human physicality. Conclusions. According to the results of the conducted research, it was established: underlining the increased attention of specialists to technologies and methods of diagnosing disorders of the musculoskeletal system state of people of different ages, we note the need to refine certain aspects of this process; the existence of a contradiction is an objective necessity in strengthening the health of persons of various ages with violations in musculoskeletal system, improving the quality of life and the actual insufficient practice of using diagnostic tools and corrective and preventive measures in this process; the number of effective methodical developments that ensure effective correction of musculoskeletal system violations of people of different ages is very small which requires in-depth scientific development.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИКЛАДАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ ТЕОРІЯ І МЕТОДИКА ВИКЛАДАННЯ ЛЕГКОЇ АТЛЕТИКИ НА ОСНОВІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Адамчук Вадим , Дідик Тетяна , Кульчицька Ірина , Поляк Вадим , Квасниця Олег 
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the topic. In the modern educational environment, characterised by the rapid development of technology and the growing need for distance learning, there is a need to find effective innovative approaches to teaching disciplines in higher education institutions. There is a problem of introducing modern technologies into the educational process in order to improve the quality of learning and engage students in active practical activities. Purpose: to investigate and test the effectiveness of using online applications and innovative approaches in the educational process in teaching the discipline "Theory and Methods of Teaching Athletics" to university students. Material and methods. The study was conducted within the framework of classes in the discipline "Theory and Methods of Teaching Athletics" during the 6th semester of 2024. Classes were held 2 times a week for 2 hours for a total of 44 hours. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet resources, surveys, content analysis, systematisation, sociological methods, pedagogical methods, methods of mathematical statistics. Research results and key conclusions. In the course of our study, it was found that the use of innovative approaches to teaching the discipline "Theory and Methods of Teaching Athletics" significantly increased the level of students' knowledge and their interest in this discipline. In particular, in the test tasks offered to the 3rd year full-time students, there was a significant increase in the results in the experimental group, in contrast to the students of the control group who were engaged in traditional teaching methods. On average, the test results of the experimental group are 36.7 % higher than those of the control group.
Spontaneous resolution of traumatic cervical epidural hematoma: illustrative case
Authors: Fassina Grace R , Tavakol Sherwin A , Spence Caple A , Graffeo Christopher S 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Cervical epidural hematomas are rare and can arise for many reasons. Patients typically present with pain and/or symptoms of spinal cord compression. Prompt surgical decompression is typically pursued when deficits are present in an effort to improve long-term neurological outcomes. However, the authors report the case of a patient with a traumatic dorsal cervical epidural hematoma with spontaneous resolution within 16 hours.

OBSERVATIONS
A 49-year-old male with a history of C5–6 anterior cervical fusion 3 years prior presented with neck pain after blunt force trauma. The exam revealed only tenderness in the cervical spine. Initial computed tomography revealed fractures of C1 and C4. Urgent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a dorsal cervical epidural hematoma causing compression of the spinal cord from the occiput to C5. An operation was scheduled for the following morning; however, after he reported new symptoms, repeat MRI was performed, which confirmed no evidence of a cervical epidural hematoma.

LESSONS
This case demonstrates that a traumatic cervical epidural hematoma can resolve spontaneously within a short time frame. Close monitoring of these patients is vital, and it is important to reimage patients if new signs and/or symptoms arise to potentially change the timing and/or nature of the proposed surgery.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24167
Acute morphological changes of impending rupture of vertebral artery dissection: clinical management of symptomatic but unruptured vertebral artery dissection. Illustrative case
Authors: Mori Tatsuya , Fujita Atsushi , Iwakura Masaki , Imura Jun , Onobuchi Kana , Kohta Masaaki , Kimura Hidehito , Sasayama Takashi 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
The reported actual risk of rupture for vertebral artery dissection (VAD) in patients presenting with headache is very low, ranging from 0.4% to 1.0%. The authors report a case in which the dissection site dilated rapidly within several hours after the dissection occurred resulting in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

OBSERVATIONS
A 49-year-old healthy man who had participated in a marathon noticed a headache while running. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed 2 days later revealed no findings suspicious for right VAD, but a string sign was observed in the left side, suggesting left VAD. Three hours following MRI, he developed severe headaches and became unconscious at home, prompting emergency services to rush him to the hospital. A computed tomography scan showed diffuse SAH and a rapidly enlarged aneurysmal dilatation in the right vertebral artery. He underwent endovascular internal trapping to prevent rebleeding. He was discharged without any neurological symptoms. No recurrence or new dissection occurred after 2 years of follow-up.

LESSONS
Even in the absence of typical imaging findings, strict management, such as blood pressure control, is required when clinical findings strongly suggest VAD, and differentiation of VAD from primary headache is important.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24202
Ratio Legis Penerapan Beban Pembuktian Terbalik Di Indonesia
Authors: Hatta Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

The reverse proof is the burden of proof to the suspect of a crime. In principle, the application of the reversed burden of proof is against the universal law of proof and is not following the presumption of innocence. However, the reverse burden of proof contained in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, and the Law on the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering, with a Legis Ratio of the two types of crimes classified as white color crimes, and extraordinary crimes, is right. Because it can be ascertained that, when the verification process takes place, law enforcement will have difficulty in proving the guilt of the perpetrators of the crime. In Indonesia, the application of the reverse burden of proof is applied to corruption and money laundering crimes which are limited to the Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Money Laundering Crimes. In Islamic law, the application of the reverse burden of the proof system is included in the ta'zir category which is based on government policy (ulul amri). The inverse burden of proof system is implied in the Qur'an, Surah Yusuf, Verses 26-29. However, in applying the reverse proof system, the jurists use istihsan in making ijtihad on contemporary social problems. Thus, both in the perspective of general law and Islamic law, the reverse proof is something that is specifically allowed, for criminal cases where it is estimated that there will be difficulties in proving it.

Keywords: Ratio Legis Reverse Proof System, Indonesia, Comparative Legal Study