bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Chinese nursing students? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Wang Xin , Liu Ming , Li Yuanzhen , Mei Xiaoxiao , Liao Shuting , Liang Qingqing , Liu Yachen 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to threaten human health, and health professionals, including nursing students, usually work in healthcare frontiers with a high risk of infection. Vaccination is currently one of the most effective preventive measures. This study aimed to explore the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in nursing students.MethodsIn November 2022, a sample of undergraduate nursing students was recruited from several medical schools in Anhui Province, China, and an online cross-sectional survey was conducted using the questionnaire star platform (Wenjuanxin). A Chi-square test was used to explore vaccine hesitancy among nursing students with different social demographic characteristics and vaccine attitudes. Binary logistic regression analysis was then used to determine the influence factors of vaccine hesitancy among nursing students.ResultsA total of 1,090 valid samples were collected in this study. Of these, 27.06% (295) of nursing students reported COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. The results showed “the need to go out of town recently” (OR = 0.670), “very confident that the outbreak could be controlled sustainably” (OR = 0.393), “feeling at risk of infection” (OR = 0.658), “not being worried/being generally worried about the vaccine's safety” (OR = 0.226 and OR = 0.686, respectively), and “not being worried about the vaccine's effectiveness” (OR = 0.411). These five factors are protective factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in nursing students. The factors “considering the country completely safe from an outbreak” (OR = 3.436), “considering themselves safe because others are vaccinated” (OR = 2.239), and “Agreeing that other protective measures can be relaxed after vaccination with the COVID-19 vaccine” (OR = 2.007) are risk factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among nursing students (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionOverall, relatively few nursing students had COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Schools and relevant institutions still need to actively guide them to improve their confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine, strengthen the prevention and control measures of the epidemic, and improve their awareness of the crisis to improve the vaccination rate to reduce the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in nursing students.
“Track style” children's fundamental movement skills test: construction and verification of an efficient evaluation system
Authors: Wang Yubo , Liang Shuang , Zhang Baofeng , Meng Lingyue , Xiong Yan 
Published: August 2024

ObjectivesThis study aimed to develop an efficient tool for assessing children's fundamental motor skills, the “Track style” Children's Fundamental Movement Skills Test (TCFMST), based on theories of motor development integrated with Chinese cultural context and physical education teaching situations.MethodsStarting from a literature analysis, the study selected items from existing fundamental movement skill (FMS) assessments, textbooks, physical education and health standards, and children's movement guidelines to construct a pool of test items. Subsequently, the items were screened and optimized using the Delphi method. Finally, the feasibility, discrimination, difficulty, reliability, and validity of the constructed test were examined using testing methods.ResultsThe TCFMST includes three dimensions: locomotive skills, body control skills, and manipulative skills, with a total of 10 items. The difficulty and discrimination of each item are appropriate; the correlation coefficients for retest reliability range from 0.789 to 0.943 (p &lt; 0.01). The results of exploratory factor analysis indicate that the common factors align with the hypothesized three dimensions, indicating good structural validity of the test. The concurrent validity results show a correlation coefficient of −0.510 (p &lt; 0.01) between the TCFMST and the total score of TGMD-3, indicating a moderate correlation between the two tests.ConclusionThe TCFMST developed in this study has good difficulty, discrimination, reliability, and validity. It also features strong operability, a short duration, and high interest. It can serve as an important tool for monitoring children's fundamental motor skill levels.
Multi-dimensional epidemiology and informatics data on COVID-19 wave at the end of zero COVID policy in China
Authors: Yu Xin-sheng , Tan Shaoying , Tang Wanting , Zhao Fang-fang , Ji Jie , Lin Jianwei , He Han-jie , Gu Youxin , Liang Jia-Jian , Wang Meng , Chen Yequn , Yang Jiancheng , Xie Longxu , Wang Qian , Liu Mengyu , He Yang , Chen Lan , Wang Ya Xing , Wu Zhaoxiong , Zhao Gang , Liu Yi , Wang Yun , Hao Dongning , Cen Jingyun , Yao Shi-Qi , Zhang Dan , Liu Lifang , Lye David Chien , Hao Zhifeng , Wong Tien Yin , Cen Ling-Ping 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundChina exited strict Zero-COVID policy with a surge in Omicron variant infections in December 2022. Given China’s pandemic policy and population immunity, employing Baidu Index (BDI) to analyze the evolving disease landscape and estimate the nationwide pneumonia hospitalizations in the post Zero COVID period, validated by hospital data, holds informative potential for future outbreaks.MethodsRetrospective observational analyses were conducted at the conclusion of the Zero-COVID policy, integrating internet search data alongside offline records. Methodologies employed were multidimensional, encompassing lagged Spearman correlation analysis, growth rate assessments, independent sample T-tests, Granger causality examinations, and Bayesian structural time series (BSTS) models for comprehensive data scrutiny.ResultsVarious diseases exhibited a notable upsurge in the BDI after the policy change, consistent with the broader trajectory of the COVID-19 pandemic. Robust connections emerged between COVID-19 and diverse health conditions, predominantly impacting the respiratory, circulatory, ophthalmological, and neurological domains. Notably, 34 diseases displayed a relatively high correlation (r &gt; 0.5) with COVID-19. Among these, 12 exhibited a growth rate exceeding 50% post-policy transition, with myocarditis escalating by 1,708% and pneumonia by 1,332%. In these 34 diseases, causal relationships have been confirmed for 23 of them, while 28 garnered validation from hospital-based evidence. Notably, 19 diseases obtained concurrent validation from both Granger causality and hospital-based data. Finally, the BSTS models approximated approximately 4,332,655 inpatients diagnosed with pneumonia nationwide during the 2 months subsequent to the policy relaxation.ConclusionThis investigation elucidated substantial associations between COVID-19 and respiratory, circulatory, ophthalmological, and neurological disorders. The outcomes from comprehensive multi-dimensional cross-over studies notably augmented the robustness of our comprehension of COVID-19’s disease spectrum, advocating for the prospective utility of internet-derived data. Our research highlights the potential of Internet behavior in predicting pandemic-related syndromes, emphasizing its importance for public health strategies, resource allocation, and preparedness for future outbreaks.
Craniometric determinants of the fitted filtration efficiency of disposable masks
Authors: Griffin Jacob S. , McInroe E. Melissa , Pennington Edward R. , Steinhardt William , Chen Hao , Prince Steven E. , Samet James M. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionExposure to harmful aerosols is of increasing public health concern due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and wildland fires. These events have prompted risk reduction behaviors, notably the use of disposable respiratory protection. This project investigated whether craniofacial morphology impacts the efficiency of disposable masks (N95, KN95, surgical masks, KF94) most often worn by the public to protect against toxic and infectious aerosols. This project was registered with ClinicaltTrials.gov (NCT05388201; registration May 18, 2022).MethodsOne-hundred participants (50 men, 50 women) visited the Environmental Protection Agency’s Human Studies Facility in Chapel Hill, NC between 2022-2023. Craniometrics and 3D scans were used to separate participants into four clusters. Boosting and elastic net regression yielded five measurements (bizygomatic breadth, nose length, bizygomatic nasal arc, neck circumference, ear breadth) that were the best predictors of filtration efficiency based on overall model fit. Fitted filtration efficiency was quantified for each mask at baseline and when tightened using an ear-loop clip.ResultsThe mean unmodified mask performance ranged from 55.3% (15.7%) in the large KF94 to 69.5% (12.3%) in the KN95. Modified performance ranged from 66.3% (9.4%) in the surgical to 80.7% (12.0%) in the KN95. Clusters with larger face width and neck circumference had higher unmodified mask efficiency. Larger nose gap area and nose length decreased modified mask performance.DiscussionWe identify face width, nose size, nose shape, neck circumference, and ear breadth as specific features that modulate disposable mask fit in both unmodified and modified conditions. This information can optimize guidance on respiratory protection afforded by disposable ear-loop masks.
Incidence, antimicrobial prescribing practice, and associated healthcare costs of paediatric otorrhoea in primary care in the UK: a longitudinal population study
Authors: Heward Elliot , Domzaridou Eleni , Gavan Sean P , Carr Matthew , Lunn Judith , Molloy John , Isba Rachel , Hay Alastair D , Nichani Jaya R , Bruce Iain A , Ashcroft Darren M 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundPaediatric otorrhoea (PO) is a symptom-based diagnosis encompassing acute and chronic ear infections that cause otorrhoea in children and young people (CYP).AimTo understand the burden of PO on primary care services.Design and settingThis was a longitudinal population study in UK primary care.MethodData from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD Aurum), January 2005 to December 2019, was analysed. CYP <17 years of age with otorrhoea were included. Standardised annual incidence and presentation rates were estimated. Poisson regression modelling was used to determine risk ratios comparing sex, age, and Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD). A probabilistic simulation scaled-up estimates for the UK population.ResultsThe cohort included 6 605 193 CYP, observed over 32 942 594 person-years. There were 80 454 people with incident cases and 106 318 presentations of PO during the 15-year period, equating to standardised annual incidence and presentation rates per 1000 patient-years of 2.42 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.40 to 2.44) and 3.15 (95% CI 3.13 to 3.17), respectively. In the UK this equates to 41 141 primary care appointments per year. Incidence was higher in males, those aged 0–2 years, and those living in the least deprived quintile. Treatment involved oral antibiotics (57.1%, 45 931/80 454), no prescription (28.1%, 22 569/80 454), topical antibiotics (9.7%, 7797/80 545), or a combination (4.9%, 3910/80 545). The cost to NHS primary care is estimated at £1.97 million per year.ConclusionTo the authors’ knowledge, this is the first longitudinal population-based study investigating PO that demonstrates the burden on primary care. Antimicrobial prescribing predominantly follows National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines using oral amoxicillin. Aminoglycosides are the most frequently prescribed topical antibiotic despite the concern of ototoxicity.
A influência do uso de Oseltamivir no tratamento e recuperação de crianças acometidas pelo vírus da Influenza: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira Nicolas Louback de , Rocha João Pedro Mendes , Moreira Rafael Veloso , Aguiar Matheus Duarte , Maciel Guilherme Inácio Ferreira 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A influenza é uma preocupação constante para saúde pública, afetando, segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde, anualmente, cerca de 1 bilhão de pessoas em todo o mundo, resultando em aproximadamente 290.000 a 650.000 mortes por complicações respiratórias graves. Dessa maneira, o Oseltamivir surge como um medicamento importante para reduzir a carga viral e limitar a propagação do vírus. Crianças, por terem um sistema imunológico ainda em desenvolvimento, estão em risco elevado de complicações graves relacionadas à gripe, tornando essencial a avaliação sobre a eficácia do Oseltamivir na recuperação e prevenção de complicações. Objetivo: Evidenciar o papel e a influência do Oseltamivir no tratamento e recuperação de crianças acometidas pela Influenza. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática nas bases PubMed, Scielo, LILACS e Cochrane, com os descritores “Oseltamivir AND Influenza”. Resultados: Inicialmente, foram encontrados 573 artigos, dos quais 41 foram selecionados de maneira minuciosa para análise, resultando 6 artigos para estratificação dos dados que compõem a revisão. Conclusão: O Oseltamivir, quando utilizado para o tratamento do vírus da influenza, mostrou-se benéfico para a população em questão, com vasta evidência robusta. Fatores como a aceleração no tempo de recuperação, diminuição dos sintomas relacionados à doença e baixas recorrências de efeitos colaterais reforçam seu impacto na qualidade de vida e tratamento dos pacientes. No entanto, observou-se a carência de estudos relacionados à eficácia e segurança da combinação terapêutica e na relação de custo benefício em mais países, estudos futuros devem expandir o conhecimento do Oseltamivir integralmente, assegurando que seu uso seja otimizado em escala global.
Desafios clínicos e abordagens terapêuticas na síndrome do intestino curto secundária à gastrosquise: um relato de caso
Authors: Künsch Klaus Helmer , Mattos Lígia Belarmino , Lopes Arthur Leandro Quinteiro , Chen Isabela Siyao , Santana Isabela Arcanjo , Monteiro Fabrício Prado , Maia Rayana Elias 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome do Intestino Curto (SIC) está atrelada a uma insuficiência intestinal que pode ser desencadeada por diversos elementos, dentre eles, defeitos congênitos da estrutura da parede abdominal, como a gastrosquise. Trata-se de uma manifestação rara no Brasil, evidenciando-se em cerca de 2,69 por 10.000 nascidos vivos. Relato de caso: O caso foi observado em um feto que apresentou gastrosquise confirmada por ultrassonografia, optou-se, então, por parto cesáreo eletivo. Foi realizado fechamento primário da gastrosquise, todavia, houveram diversos focos de isquemia intestinal. Necessitando, então, de múltiplas reabordagens cirúrgicas, com evolução para quadro de Síndrome do Intestino Curto. Discussão: A evolução pós-operatória revelou uma adaptação intestinal desafiadora, caracterizada por dilatação do intestino remanescente, motilidade intestinal reduzida e risco aumentado de sepse. Devido à gravidade do quadro e à falta de melhora significativa após múltiplas intervenções, a paciente foi encaminhada para cuidados paliativos. Conclusão: O caso destaca que a abordagem integrada multidisciplinar é essencial, considerando aspectos médicos, psicossociais e a busca contínua por novas estratégias terapêuticas e cirúrgicas para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
OPTIMIZATION OF PSYCHOTHERAPY: FROM DEALING WITH STRESS TO ITS MANAGEMENT AND USE IN THE INTERESTS OF THE PATIENT
Authors: Авилов О.В. 
Published: August 2024

На основе теории функциональной эквивалентности рассматриваются причины эмоционального стресса. Предполагается, что стрессовая реакция является реакцией на ситуацию, в которой скорость развития дисбаланса из-за воздействия или внезапного отсутствия воздействия информационных, физических или химических факторов превышает скорость установления эквивалентности. В этом случае предпринимается попытка срочно сформировать эквивалентный ответ по разным "каналам". Обобщения, сделанные на основе теории функциональной эквивалентности, позволяют нам понять смысл действий по предотвращению последствий стресса, критерий того, что коррекция проявлений стресса необходима пациенту, значение и критерии эффективности некоторых психотерапевтических методик.
On the basis of the theory of functional equivalence, the causes of emotional stress are considered. It is suggested that a stress reaction is a response to a situation in which the rate of development of an imbalance due to the impact or sudden absence of the impact of informational, physical or chemical factors exceeds the rate of establishing equivalence. In this case, an attempt is made to urgently form an equivalent response through different "channels". Generalizations made on the basis of the theory of functional equivalence allow us to understand the meaning of actions to prevent the effects of stress, the criterion that the correction of stress manifestations is necessary for the patient, the meaning and criteria for the effectiveness of some psychotherapeutic techniques.
DYNAMICS OF INDICATORS OF COORDINATED WORK OF THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS UNDER STRESS
Authors: Чайванов Д.Б. , Чудина Ю.А. , Николаев А.А. , Вартанов А.А. 
Published: August 2024

Настоящая работа посвящена изучению влияния стресса на динамику показателей согласованной работы сердца и сосудов. Добровольцы с разной исходной вариабельностью сердечного ритма и нервной регуляцией сердечной деятельности отличаются согласованностью сердца и сосудов. Группа с высокой исходной вариабельностью сердечного ритма и значительно меньшим влиянием парасимпатического отдела на сердечную деятельность характеризуется более высокой согласованностью работы сердца и сосудов. Группа с низкой вариабельностью сердечного ритма и большим вкладом парасимпатической системы в регуляцию сердечной деятельности характеризуется низкой исходной согласованностью работы сердца и сосудов. Было выявлено, что стресс оказывает тормозящее влияние на представителей группы с высокой вариабельностью сердечного ритма и мобилизующе действует на представителей группы с низкой вариабельностью сердечного ритма.
This work is devoted to the study of the influence of stress on the dynamics of indicators of the coordinated work of the heart and blood vessels. Volunteers with different initial heart rate variability and neural regulation of cardiac activity differ in the consistency of the heart and blood vessels. The group with high initial heart rate variability and significantly less influence of the parasympathetic division on cardiac activity is characterized by a higher consistency of the heart and blood vessels. The group with low heart rate variability and a large contribution of the parasympathetic system to the regulation of cardiac activity is characterized by low initial coordination of the heart and blood vessels. It was found that stress has an inhibitory effect on the representatives of the group with high heart rate variability and mobilizes the representatives of the group with low heart rate variability.
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE WORKING CAPACITY OF MONOTONOUS WORKERS
Authors: Халфина Р.Р. , Хабибуллина И.Р. 
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены данные исследования работоспособности сотрудников лаборатории, чей труд отличается монотонность. Установлено, что происходит снижение количества просмотренных знаков и повышения количества совершенных ошибок к концу рабочей смены. Полученные данные будут способствовать более глубокому исследованию проблемы повышения работоспособности сотрудников, чей труд связан с монотонными действиями, также позволит разработать методы коррекция с целью повышения работоспособности сотрудников с монотонными профессиональными обязанностями.
The article presents data from a study of the efficiency of laboratory employees whose work is characterized by monotony. It was found that there is a decrease in the number of characters viewed and an increase in the number of mistakes made by the end of the working shift. The obtained data will contribute to a deeper study of the problem of improving the performance of employees whose work is associated with monotonous actions, and will also allow the development of correction methods to improve the performance of employees with monotonous professional duties.
BIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF FORMATION OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL
Authors: Халфина Р.Р. , Евтушенко Е.М. 
Published: August 2024

Девиантность понимается как любое отклонение от принятых в обществе норм. Негативные последствия девиантного поведения для общества вынуждают его защищаться от людей, постоянно нарушающих социальные нормы-хулиганов, наркоманов, алкоголиков, воров, сектантов, преступников, террористов и т.д.изучение проблемы девиантного поведения осуществляется педагогами, психологами, психиатрами, наркологами, психотерапевтами, социологами, юристами, сотрудниками милиции, прокуратуры, журналистами и другими специалистами. Эта проблема требует объединения усилий специалистов в различных областях
Deviance is understood as any deviation from the accepted norms in society. The negative consequences of deviant behavior for society force it to protect itself from people who consistently violate social norms - hooligans, drug addicts, alcoholics, thieves, sectarians, criminals, terrorists, etc.the Study of the problem of deviant behavior is carried out by teachers, psychologists, psychiatrists, narcologists, psychotherapists, sociologists, lawyers, police officers, prosecutors, journalists and other specialists. This problem requires the integration of the forces of specialists in various fields
OCULOGRAPHY AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL TOOL: PARAMETERS AND THEIR PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL SUPPORT
Authors: Николаева Е.И. , Сутормина Н.В. 
Published: August 2024

Работа представляет собой обзор статей, в которых описывается использование айтрекера в психологическом эксперименте. Даётся небольшая историческая справка появления метода. Излагается физиологический механизм, который можно оценить с помощью окулографии и параметры, которые чаще всего используются: фиксации, саккады, размер зрачка, область интереса. Описаны причины необходимости саккад и изменения величины зрачка. Показана многоуровневая система управления движения глазами и направления взора человека. Описаны теории, объясняющие психологическое явление, которое можно оценить с помощью окулографии. Анализируются параметры, которые важны для айтрекеров. Описаны факторы, влияющие на параметры окулографии. Предлагаются к обсуждению требования к описанию методических особенностей эксперимента с использованием айтрекера, предложенными Benjamin T. Carter и Steven G. Luke (2020).
The work is a review of the articles which describes how to use the eye tracker in psychological experiment. A small historical reference of the method's appearance is given. It describes the physiological mechanism that can be evaluated using holography and the parameters that are most often used: fixations, saccades, pupil size, area of interest. The reasons for the need for saccades and changes in the size of the pupil are described. A multi-level system for controlling eye movement and the direction of a person's gaze is shown. Theories explaining a psychological phenomenon that can be evaluated using oculography are described. Analyzed the parameters that are important for Aitekenov. Factors affecting the parameters of oculography are described. We «Вестник психофизиологии» №3 2020 43 propose to discuss the requirements for describing the methodological features of the experiment using an ictracker, proposed by Benjamin T. Carter and Steven G. Luke (2020).