bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BY PROVIDING KNOWLEDGE OF THE BENEFITS OF VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) FOR HEALTH AND THE PROCESS OF VCO PRODUCTION TO RESIDENTS OF RT 16 RW 02, TEGALSARI VILLAGE, SERANG
Authors: Annisa Istiana , Armal Hadits Lissentiya , Mahardhika Rian Bayu 
Published: June 2024

VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) is a processed product from coconuts which is made by physical or methods to produce virgin coconut oil with the characters of low water content and free fatty acids, smells good and has a shelf life of more than 12 months, due to the highest content. VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) is lauric acid (monolaurin) as much as 32.73% so that VCO has an anti-microbial effect, good for bacteria or fungi. VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) has good benefits for health and has economic value.Community service activities aim to apply the results of research in the field of health science and technology, especially in increasing knowledge of the benefits of VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) for health and knowing the process of making VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil). Thus the community is able to process VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) independently for their own needs and business. The results of the community service activities were the training of 36 residents of RT 016 RW02 Tegalsari Village, Walantaka Serang District - Banten, while the outputs achieved were the publication journals and videos of community service activities.
Cardiac Rehabilitation in Post COVID-19 Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases Complipication: Review Article
Authors: Sari Dian Marta , Khairunnisa Astari , Wijaya Laurentia Cindy Gani , Santoso Patricia Helena Christiani , Prameswari Hawani S , Iqbal Mohammad , Sastradimaja Sunaryo Bardi 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Introduction: The outbreak of COVID-19 has been linked to an increased risk to heart health, emphasizing the significance of Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) in tackling these concerns. This review is intended to improve comprehension of the effects of COVID-19 on cardiovascular health and to assist healthcare providers in their care of patients.
Methods:This study employs a comprehensive literature review covering 2019 to 2021, using keywords "Sars-Cov-2" OR "COVID-19" AND "Cardiovascular Diseases" AND "Cardiac Rehabilitation" across various databases. After screening, 321 articles yielded 32 studies for the pooled analysis.
Results: During the outbreak, 14.4% of the individuals developed acute cardiovascular issues, with a mortality rate ranging from 5.6% to 10.5%, surpassing the seasonal flu mortality rates. Patients post-COVID-19 exhibit similar clinical manifestations, necessitating rehabilitation to enhance their quality of life and prevent future complications. Amidst the pandemic, cardiac rehabilitation centers have shifted to virtual or telemedicine rehabilitation owing to interruptions in regular services.
Discussion: COVID-19 commonly triggers myocarditis, heart failure (HF), arrhythmias, and venous thromboembolism (VTE). Pre-hospital diagnostics and post-discharge follow-up via telemedicine rehabilitation present effective strategies for managing patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), offering additional clinical insights for cardiologists to diagnose and differentially diagnose patients without in-person consultations.
Conclusion: COVID-19 survivors face potential CVD complications, underscoring the need for CR to improve the quality of life and mitigate CVD risks post-exposure. This rehabilitation approach holds promise for reducing mortality among patients with post-COVID-19 heart disease.
Functional Breathing and Approaches in Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Literature Review
Authors: Widjanantie Siti Chandra , Verial Attamimy  , Putu Duhita Ayuningtyas W  
Published: June 2024

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary approach to improving individuals' quality of life and functional capacity with chronic respiratory diseases. Functional breathing exercises are essential to pulmonary rehabilitation programs, focusing on coordinating respiratory and postural mechanisms to optimize gas exchange, reduce dyspnea, and improve exercise tolerance. This paper discusses the importance of functional breathing exercises in pulmonary rehabilitation and outlines the fundamental principles and techniques used in their implementation.

Keywords: Pulmonary rehabilitation, Functional breathing, Chronic respiratory diseases, Exercise tolerance, Dyspnea, Gas exchange.
Perancangan Tata Letak Gudang pada Distriubtor Unicharm Menggunakan Metode Class Based Storage
Authors: Ismiyah Aizzatul , Eka Dewy Karunia Wati Putu 
Published: June 2024

Sistem pergudangan merupakan bagian terpenting pada Perusahaan. Kondisi dan pengaturan yang baik akan mengurangi kerugian pada Perusahaan, meminimalisasi biaya sewa, serta mempercepat operasional pergudangan. Gudang harus memiliki permodelan yang dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pencarian barang. Permasalahan ini terjadi pada distributor unicharm, dikarenkan belum adanya penataan yang pasti sehingga menyebabkan produk yang tidak sesuai dengan kategori dan penumpukan yang terlalu tinggi. Sehingga terjadinya barang rusak dan pencarian lama. Melihat dari permasalahan ini, perlu dilakukan perancangan dan penataan ulang terhadap gudang penyimpanan yang sudah ada. Pada permasalahan ini menggunakan metode Class Based Storage yang dikombinasikan dengan Klasifikasi ABC. Hasil didapat dari usulan layout ini adalah efisiensi waktu dan jarak sebesar 24,82%.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF MANALAGI APPLE PEEL (Malus sylvestris Mill) SUNSCREEN SPRAY AS HALAL COSMETICS
Authors: Nastiti Ginanjar Putri , Maulida Faradillah , Salsabila Agisha Salwa 
Published: June 2024

Manalagi apple peel is known to contain flavonoid compounds that are active as photoprotectors, as well as antioxidants that can absorb UV-A and UV-B exposure and release free radicals. Apple peel has the potential to be formulated as an active ingredient in natural sunscreen, which is considered safer and less likely to irritate when applied to the peel. In this study, halal sunscreen preparations from 70% ethanol extracts of manalagi apple peel with varying concentrations of manalagi apple peel extract were 15%, 20%, and 25%. The purpose of this study was to determine the critical halal point of sunscreen spray preparation, physical characteristics (organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and spray pattern), and SPF value. The data analysis methods in this study were descriptively and quantitatively performed. Based on the results of this study, no halal critical point ingredients were used in the formulation. The physical characteristic test results of all spray sunscreen formulas met the requirements of good physical characteristics criteria, and the resulting SPF values of F1, F2, and F3 were 22.66, 26.51, and 31.22, respectively. The SPF value of the Manalagi apple peel waste sunscreen spray formula was very high (>15).
Keywords: Halal, cosmetics, manalagi apple peel, SPF, spray sunscreen
The influence of fundamental factors on stock price in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period
Authors: Nur Avanti Yuhilma , Putra Syailendra Eka 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to specify: To analyze the effects of leverage, liquidity, and profitability on stock prices of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The population of this study are Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the range of 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling with a total sample is 15 companies. Data analysis used the t-test and F-test, assisted by Reviews program version 8. The results showed that: Leverage has no significant effects on stock prices. Liquidity has no significant effect on stock prices. Profitability has a significant effect on stock prices. Leverage, Liquidity, and Profitability together have significant effects on Stock Prices.
Discovery of the Optical and Radio Counterpart to the Fast X-Ray Transient EP 240315a
Authors: Gillanders J. H. , Rhodes L. , Srivastav S. , Carotenuto F. , Bright J. , Huber M. E. , Stevance H. F. , Smartt S. J. , Chambers K. C. , Chen T.-W. , Fender R. , Andersson A. , Cooper A. J. , Jonker P. G. , Cowie F. J. , de Boer T. , Erasmus N. , Fulton M. D. , Gao H. , Herman J. , Lin C.-C. , Lowe T. , Magnier E. A. , Miao H.-Y. , Minguez P. , Moore T. , Ngeow C.-C. , Nicholl M. , Pan Y.-C. , Pignata G. , Rest A. , Sheng X. , Smith I. A. , Smith K. W. , Tonry J. L. , Wainscoat R. J. , Weston J. , Yang S. , Young D. R. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are extragalactic bursts of soft X-rays first identified ≳10 yr ago. Since then, nearly 40 events have been discovered, although almost all of these have been recovered from archival Chandra and XMM-Newton data. To date, optical sky surveys and follow-up searches have not revealed any multiwavelength counterparts. The Einstein Probe, launched in 2024 January, has started surveying the sky in the soft X-ray regime (0.5–4 keV) and will rapidly increase the sample of FXTs discovered in real time. Here we report the first discovery of both an optical and radio counterpart to a distant FXT, the fourth source publicly released by the Einstein Probe. We discovered a fast-fading optical transient within the 3′ localization radius of EP 240315a with the all-sky optical survey ATLAS, and our follow-up Gemini spectrum provides a redshift, z = 4.859 ± 0.002. Furthermore, we uncovered a radio counterpart in the S band (3.0 GHz) with the MeerKAT radio interferometer. The optical (rest-frame UV) and radio luminosities indicate that the FXT most likely originates from either a long gamma-ray burst or a relativistic tidal disruption event. This may be a fortuitous early mission detection by the Einstein Probe or may signpost a mode of discovery for high-redshift, high-energy transients through soft X-ray surveys, combined with locating multiwavelength counterparts.
Carrington Maps in H i Lyα and Their Relationships with Extreme-ultraviolet and Magnetic-field Maps
Authors: Li Shuting , Feng Li , Ying Beili , Lu Lei , Ji Kaifan , Li Ying , Shi Guanglu , Li Hui , Huang Yu , Gan Weiqun 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
H i Lyα emission in the chromosphere and transition region is a key ingredient of the incident radiation to coronal neutral hydrogen for modeling corona Lyα emission. The Lyα emission distribution across the solar disk can be obtained from a Lyα Carrington map. Before the launch of the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S), such a Lyα Carrington map was derived from the Carrington map at He ii 30.4 nm and sometimes is even assumed to be uniform. We construct the first Lyα Carrington map based on full-disk Lyα images acquired by the Solar Disk Imager (SDI) on board ASO-S and present two versions: the standard one is for a CR, and the other is daily updated. For modeling Lyα intensities during eruptions, the Carrington map with incorporated flare region is produced. Furthermore, we evaluate the difference between the Lyα Carrington map derived with SDI observations and that synthesized from the 30.4 nm data based on an empirical relationship between Lyα and He ii 30.4 nm intensities, particularly extended to flare intensities that have not been investigated before. The average difference of 38% proves the importance of the Lyα Carrington map built from observations directly. However, the synthetic Lyα Carrington map can be used as an approximation before SDI data are available. The comparison between the SDI Lyα Carrington map and the corresponding magnetic field synoptic map indicates that active regions in general are brighter in Lyα, while the sunspot umbras with strong magnetic field strength are usually weaker in Lyα.
DNA metabarcoding, an efficient way to detect non-native cerambycid beetles in trapping collections?
Authors: Veillat Lois , Boyer Stephane , Querejeta Coma Marina , Magnoux Emmanuelle , Roques Alain , Lopez-Vaamonde Carlos , Roux Géraldine 
Published: June 2024

Individual sorting and identification of thousands of insects collected in mass trapping biosurveillance programs is a labour intensive and time-consuming process. Metabarcoding, allows for the simultaneous identification of multiple individuals in a single mixed sample and has the potential to expedite this process. However, detecting all the species present in a bulk sample can be challenging, especially when under-represented non-native specimens are intercepted.
In this study, we quantified the effectiveness of DNA metabarcoding at detecting exotic species within six different mock communities of native and non-native species of European xylophagous cerambycid beetles. The main objective is to compare three different sequencing technologies (MinION, Illumina, and IonTorrent) to evaluate which one is the most suitable in this context. Although we did not observe significant differences in the total number of species detected between the three sequencing technologies, MinION detected a greater number of species on field-like samples. All three sequencing technologies achieved in detecting and identifying closely related species and species at low abundance. The capture method of insects in the field greatly influences sample preservation and detection. Individuals captured in traps containing monopropylene and water had lower DNA concentration, leading to lower species detection rates compared to individuals killed using just an insecticide without any collection medium.
Redescription of two species of Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera, Perlidae) and new distribution records of Neoperla mnong Stark, 1987 in China
Authors: Zeng Liang-Liang , Huo Qing-Bo , Du Yu-Zhou 
Published: June 2024

Two species of Neoperla from Guizhou Province, China, N. bituberculata Du, 2000 and N. dashahena Du, 2005 were described with brief morphological descriptions available only in Chinese and original illustrations being somewhat blurry. Recently, we examined type material of these two species and re-described them with clear colour pictures for the first time.
In this paper, detailed English descriptions and colour pictures of Neoperla bituberculata and N. dashahena are provided for the first time. The type locality of N. mnong Stark is from Vietnam and its geographical distribution is also discussed. Additionally, we also recorded the distribution of N. mnong Stark, 1987 in Guizhou, Hunan and Jiangxi Provinces of China for the first time and provided a geographical distribution map of this species.
Threshold Net Profit Condition in Predicting the Insurer&rsquo;s Probability of Ruin
Authors: Ogungbenle G. M. 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: An insurer is technically ruined when its surplus falls below a specified level that is less than a defined benchmark. In ruin analysis, the classical Lundberg’s model describes the claim’s process of an insurer where the claim size and the inter-arrival times are independent of each other, but this may not be reasonable enough since it is complex to express the adjustment coefficient in terms of the distributions of claim sizes and inter-arrival times. It is, therefore, reasonable to compare the ruin probability of insurer’s portfolio under Tijim’s approximation in order to determine the level at which the insurer could survive. The objectives of this study are to estimate the adjustment coefficient using moment generating function, confirm when the net profit condition is violated and construct model for the exponential parameter of the Tijim’s model. Design/Methodology/Approach: We compare ruin probabilities Lundberg’s and Tijim’s frameworks under Gamma claims. Findings: Computational evidence from the results reveals that Tijim’s approximation is comparatively lower than Lundberg’s upper bound and, therefore, represents an improvement. The empirical analysis suggests that the insurer should avoid initial reserve below 1,800,000.00. From tables 2 and 3, at any level of the initial capital u both models seem not converging to zero very fast. Within the interval 1000000 ≤ u ≤ 1800000, the ruin probability is trivially confirming that the net profit condition E(X) − a < 0 is violated. Originality: This paper has improved the Tijim’s estimation analytically as demonstrated in our empirical analysis.
Optimal extent of lymphadenectomy improves prognosis and guides adjuvant chemotherapy in esophageal cancer: A propensity score-matched analysis
Authors: Tang Ji-Ming , Huang Shu-Jie , Chen Qi-Bin , Wu Han-Sheng , Qiao Gui-Bin 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
The optimal extent of lymphadenectomy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients remained debatable.
AIM
To explore the ideal number of cleared lymph nodes in ESCC patients undergoing upfront surgery.
METHODS
In this retrospective, propensity score-matched study, we included 1042 ESCC patients who underwent esophagectomy from November 2008 and October 2019. Patients who underwent neoadjuvant therapy were excluded. We collected patients’ clinicopathological features and information regarding lymph nodes, including the total number of resected lymph nodes (NRLN), and pathologically diagnosed positive lymph nodes (RPLN). SPSS and R software were used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS
Among the included 1042 patients, two cohorts: ≤ 21 (n = 664) and > 21 NRLN (n = 378) were identified. The final prognostic model included four variables: T stage, N, venous thrombus, and the number of removed lymph nodes. Among them, NRLN > 21 was determined as an independent prognosticator after surgery for esophageal cancer (hazards regression = 0.66, 95% confidence interval: 0.50-0.87, P = 0.004). A nomogram was created based on the regression coefficients of the variables in the final model. In the training cohort, the predictive model displayed an uncorrected five-year overall survival C-index of 0.659, with a bootstrap-corrected C-index of 0.654. In the subgroup analysis, adjuvant chemotherapy was beneficial in the subgroup with NRLN > 21 and RPLN ≤ 0.16 and NRLN ≤ 21 and RPLN > 0.16.
CONCLUSION
NRLN > 21 was an independent prognostic factor after ESCC surgery. The combination of NRLN and RPLN may provide a reference for adjuvant chemotherapy use in potential beneficiaries.
Robotic-assisted low anterior resection for rectal cancer shows similar clinical efficacy to laparoscopic surgery: A propensity score matched study
Authors: Long Shen-Xiang , Wang Xin-Ning , Tian Shu-Bo , Bi Yu-Fang , Gao Shen-Shuo , Wang Yu , Guo Xiao-Bo 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Rectal cancer ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating surgical resection as the sole treatment option. Over the years, there has been a growing adoption of minimally invasive surgical techniques such as robotic and laparoscopic approaches. Robotic surgery represents an innovative modality that effectively addresses the limitations associated with traditional laparoscopic techniques. While previous studies have reported favorable perioperative outcomes for robot-assisted radical resection in rectal cancer patients, further evidence regarding its oncological safety is still warranted.
AIM
To conduct a comparative analysis of perioperative and oncological outcomes between robot-assisted and laparoscopic-assisted low anterior resection (LALAR) procedures.
METHODS
The clinical data of 125 patients who underwent robot-assisted low anterior resection (RALAR) and 279 patients who underwent LALAR resection at Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University from December 2019 to November 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. After performing a 1:1 propensity score matching, the patients were divided into two groups: The RALAR group and the LALAR group (111 cases in each group). Subsequently, a comparison was made between the short-term outcomes within 30 d after surgery and the 3-year survival outcomes of these two groups.
RESULTS
Compared to the LALAR group, the RALAR group exhibited a significantly earlier time to first flatus [2 (2-2) d vs 3 (3-3) d, P = 0.000], as well as a shorter time to first fluid diet [4 (3-4) d vs 5 (4-6) d, P = 0.001]. Additionally, the RALAR group demonstrated reduced postoperative indwelling catheter time [2 (1-3) d vs 4 (3-5) d, P = 0.000] and decreased length of hospital stay after surgery [5 (5-7) d vs 7(6-8) d, P = 0.009]. Moreover, there was an observed increase in total cost of hospitalization for the RALAR group compared to the LALAR group [10777 (10780-11850) dollars vs 10550 (8766-11715) dollars, P = 0.012]. No significant differences were found in terms of conversion rate to laparotomy or incidence of postoperative complications between both groups. Furthermore, no significant disparities were noted regarding the 3-year overall survival rate and 3-year disease-free survival rate between both groups.
CONCLUSION
Robotic surgery offers potential advantages in terms of accelerated recovery of gastrointestinal and urologic function compared to LALAR resection, while maintaining similar perioperative and 3-year oncological outcomes.
Risk factors associated with intraoperative persistent hypotension in pancreaticoduodenectomy
Authors: Wang Xing-Jun , Xuan Xi-Chen , Sun Zhao-Chu , Shen Shi , Yu Fan , Li Na-Na , Chu Xue-Chun , Yin Hui , Hu You-Li 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Intraoperative persistent hypotension (IPH) during pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is linked to adverse postoperative outcomes, yet its risk factors remain unclear.
AIM
To clarify the risk factors associated with IPH during PD, ensuring patient safety in the perioperative period.
METHODS
A retrospective analysis of patient records from January 2018 to December 2022 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University identified factors associated with IPH in PD. These factors included age, gender, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, comorbidities, medication history, operation duration, fluid balance, blood loss, urine output, and blood gas parameters. IPH was defined as sustained mean arterial pressure < 65 mmHg, requiring prolonged deoxyepinephrine infusion for > 30 min despite additional deoxyepinephrine and fluid treatments.
RESULTS
Among 1596 PD patients, 661 (41.42%) experienced IPH. Multivariate logistic regression identified key risk factors: increased age [odds ratio (OR): 1.20 per decade, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08-1.33] (P < 0.001), longer surgery duration (OR: 1.15 per additional hour, 95%CI: 1.05-1.26) (P < 0.01), and greater blood loss (OR: 1.18 per 250-mL increment, 95%CI: 1.06-1.32) (P < 0.01). A novel finding was the association of arterial blood Ca2+ < 1.05 mmol/L with IPH (OR: 2.03, 95%CI: 1.65-2.50) (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
IPH during PD is independently associated with older age, prolonged surgery, increased blood loss, and lower plasma Ca2+.