bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding constipation in pregnancy among pregnant women in Shanghai: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Lin Lin , Yu Yi , Gu Weirong , Hu Rong , Zhu Hao 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) pertaining to constipation during pregnancy among pregnant women in Shanghai.MethodsDemographic data and KAP scores were collected using a questionnaire. Differences across groups were analyzed using either Wilcoxon-Mann–Whitney tests or Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance. Spearman’s correlation analysis was utilized to evaluate the relationships between KAP scores. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors that influence KAP scores.ResultsEncompassing 241 individuals (46.6%) aged between 30 and 34 years, with 349 participants (67.5%) being nulliparous. The median scores for knowledge (possible range: 0–26), attitude (possible range: 7–35), and practice (possible range: 14–70) were 22 (18, 24), 26 (23, 29), and 51 (46, 56), respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated that being a medical professional (OR = 2.222, p = 0.043) and receiving education on constipation during pregnancy (OR = 0.432, p &lt; 0.001) were significantly associated with higher knowledge scores. Factors significantly associated with practice included being aged 30–34 years (OR = 2.745, p &lt; 0.001), aged 35 years and above (OR = 2.514, p &lt; 0.001), working in education (OR = 2.310, p = 0.012), and not experiencing constipation before pregnancy (OR = 1.894, p = 0.001).ConclusionPregnant women demonstrated satisfactory knowledge, positive attitudes, and proactive practices concerning constipation during pregnancy. To further augment clinical practice, healthcare providers should tailor educational interventions and guidance specifically for pregnant women who are not medical professionals and those who have not received education and guidance related to constipation during pregnancy.
The relationship between neighborhood economic deprivation and community-acquired pneumonia related admissions in Maryland
Authors: Akinyemi Oluwasegun , Fasokun Mojisola , Odusanya Eunice , Weldeslase Terhas , Omokhodion Ofure , Michael Miriam , Hughes Kakra 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionCommunity-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major health concern in the United States (US), with its incidence, severity, and outcomes influenced by social determinants of health, including socioeconomic status. The impact of neighborhood socioeconomic status, as measured by the Distressed Communities Index (DCI), on CAP-related admissions remains understudied in the literature.ObjectiveTo determine the independent association between DCI and CAP-related admissions in Maryland.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study using the Maryland State Inpatient Database (SID) to collate data on CAP-related admissions from January 2018 to December 2020. The study included adults aged 18–85 years. We explored the independent association between community-level economic deprivation based on DCI quintiles and CAP-related admissions, adjusting for significant covariates.ResultsIn the study period, 61,467 cases of CAP-related admissions were identified. The patients were predominantly White (49.7%) and female (52.4%), with 48.6% being over 65 years old. A substantive association was found between the DCI and CAP-related admissions. Compared to prosperous neighborhoods, patients living in economically deprived communities had 43% increased odds of CAP-related admissions.ConclusionResidents of the poorest neighborhoods in Maryland have the highest risk of CAP-related admissions, emphasizing the need to develop effective public health strategies beneficial to the at-risk patient population.
Drivers and collaborative governance of public health emergency response in the context of digital city
Authors: Chen Yang , Yu Yu 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionWith the frequent occurrence of public health events, the government inevitably makes many mistakes in emergency management. In modern emergency management, it is particularly important to promote the diversification of emergency management subjects and improve the government’s emergency management ability.MethodsIn order to make up for the deficiency of government’s participation in public health emergency management, this paper analyzes the driving factors and driving effects of enterprises’ participation in public health emergency response under the background of digital city. A fully explained structural model is used to analyze the relationship between the different drivers. In addition, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of public health events were analyzed through spatial auto-correlation. On this basis, the government cooperative governance strategy is discussed.Results and discussionThe results show that in the context of digital cities, there are 14 driving factors for enterprises to participate in public health emergency response. The most important factors are the company’s own development needs, relative technical advantages and so on. The driving efficiency is mainly concentrated in three aspects: psychology, resources and structure. Public health events have periodicity in time distribution and regional differences in spatial distribution. The significance of this study is to help the government improve the emergency management ability from different angles.
Profiles of physical frailty, social frailty, and cognitive impairment among older adults in rural areas of China: a latent profile analysis
Authors: Dong Qian , Bu Xiaolong , Wang Ting , Liu Man , Zhong Feng , Liu Cuiping 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundAs China rapidly ages, it has now become a deeply aging society with the largest number of older individuals in the world. The issue is particularly severe in rural areas. With the aging population growing and the older population expanding, health problems are becoming more prevalent among older individuals, particularly frailty and cognitive impairments. This study aimed to identify the profiles of physical frailty, social frailty, and cognitive impairment among older adults and explore the influencing factors.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, participants were recruited from six villages in four cities in Shandong Province, China from July to October 2023 through cluster random sampling. Latent profile analysis was used to determine the profiles of physical frailty, social frailty, and cognitive impairment. Chi-square tests and Mann–Whitney U tests were used for univariate analysis, while binary logistic regression was used to analyze the related factors.ResultsSeven hundred and sixty-nine older adult care in rural areas showed two profiles: the “high cognitive function and low frailty” group (73.7%, n = 567) and the “low cognitive function and high frailty” group (26.3%, n = 202). A binary logistic regression found that older people were more likely to be aged 80 or older (OR = 2.253, p = 0.029), have a low income level (OR = 1.051, p = 0.007), have one or two (OR = 2.287, p = 0.004), or more than three chronic diseases (OR = 3.092, p = 0.002), and report moderate (OR = 3.406, p = 0.024) or poor health status (OR = 9.085, p &lt; 0.001) in the “low cognitive function and high frailty” group. Meanwhile, older adults who have completed high school (OR = 0.428, p = 0.005) or junior college and above (OR = 0.208, p = 0.009), and engage in adequate physical activity (OR = 0.319, p &lt; 0.001) were more likely to be in the “high cognitive function and low frailty” group.ConclusionIn the future, medical professors should increasingly prioritize promptly identifying and intervening in cognitive decline and frailty status in older individuals without delay.
Do homegardens act as agent of agrobiodiversity conservation: a case study of homegardens of diverse socio-ecological zones in the Brahmaputra Valley, Assam
Authors: Sharma Rashmita , Mina Usha , Devi Ashalata , Kumar B. Mohan 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionHomegardens are one of the oldest agroforestry systems reported around the world. These agroforestry systems are often reported as harbingers of plant biodiversity conservation. However, a comprehensive understanding of these systems from the perspective of species level agrobiodiversity conservation is often missing.MethodologyThis study first visualizes the comprehensive role of homegardens in species level agrobiodiversity conservation and then assesses any variation in agrobiodiversity along diverse Socio-ecological Zones (SEZs) in the study site. The prominent SEZs identified in the study site were Protected Area (PA), Riverine (RI), Rural Market (RM), and Tea Estate (TE). Eight ethnic/linguistic groups were also identified at the study site. Agrobiodiversity inventorying of 192 homegardens from 16 villages was done.ResultsThe results of the study highlight that homegardens in the study site have high species level agrobiodiversity concentration (101 total tree species reported, 39.58% of homegardens (HGs) had more than 10 varieties of vegetables, 68% had atleast one variety of bamboo, 76% had atleast one banana variety, 20.83% had pond). A total of 64% of HGs had livestock and around 85% had poultry. Moreover, this agrobiodiversity distribution also varied along different SEZs. The livestock diversity indices ranged from 0.49 (TE) to 1.04 (PA). The average plant diversity among homegarden was found to be in the range of 1.09 (PA) to 1.48 (TE) for Shannon, 0.45 (PA) to 0.66 (TE) for Simpson, 0.31 (PA) to 0.71 (TE) for Pileou evenness and 2.39 (PA) to 2.76 (RM) for Margalef. The plant composition reflected the dominance of the food species i.e. an average of 37% in each SEZ. Sorenson similarity index among different SEZs for plant and livestock was found to be highest between the HGs of the PA and RM (0.82). Among the ethnic/linguistic groups, the highest mean number of plant species (51) was found among the Mishing tribe. Also, high similarity index (0.78) was found in plant and livestock composition among the Mishing and the Bodo tribes.DiscussionThe findings imply that HGs exemplify diversified and integrated systems, showcasing their potential to play a crucial role in the development of sustainable food systems.
Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Nitrate Transporter (NRT) Gene Family in Eucalyptus grandis
Authors: Li Guangyou , Yang Deming , Hu Yang , Xu Jianmin , Lu Zhaohua 
Published: July 2024

Eucalyptus grandis is an important planted hardwood tree worldwide with fast growth and good wood performance. The nitrate transporter (NRT) gene family is a major core involved in nitrogen (N) absorption and utilization in plants, but the comprehensive characterization of NRT genes in E. grandis remains mostly elusive. In this study, a total of 75 EgNRT genes were identified from the genome of E. grandis that were distributed unevenly across ten chromosomes, except Chr9. A phylogenetic analysis showed that the EgNRT proteins could be divided into three classes, namely NRT1, NRT2 and NRT3, which contained 69, 4 and 2 members, respectively. The cis-regulatory elements in the promoter regions of EgNRT genes were mainly involved in phytohormone and stress response. The transcriptome analysis indicated that the differentially expressed genes of leaf and root in E. grandis under different N supply conditions were mainly involved in the metabolic process and plant hormone signal transduction. In addition, the transcriptome-based and RT-qPCR analysis revealed that the expression of 13 EgNRT genes, especially EgNRT1.3, EgNRT1.38, EgNRT1.39 and EgNRT1.52, was significantly upregulated in the root under low-N-supply treatment, suggesting that those genes might play a critical role in root response to nitrate deficiency. Taken together, these results would provide valuable information for characterizing the roles of EgNRTs and facilitate the clarification of the molecular mechanism underlying EgNRT-mediated N absorption and distribution in E. grandis.
Management of the Russian labor market: new trends
Authors: Kulapov M. N. , Odegov Yu. G. , Uraev N. N. , Manakhov S. V. 
Published: July 2024

The market as such is a social institution that facilitates the exchange of different types of goods and services. In general, the labor market should be considered as an integral part of the market economy, functioning in it along with other markets – resources, goods, securities, etc. It is a system of social relations between employers, employees and the state present on the market, reflecting and achieving a balance of interests between them for a given period, ensuring the reproduction, exchange and use of living labor. It has its own specific internal structure, the main elements of which are: the demand for labor; the supply of labor; the price of power; labor cost; competition. The transition to a market economy has led to the fact that for the bulk of the economically active population, labor has become wage-based, depending on the ratio of supply and demand and economic conditions. This is where the employee sells his workforce to the employer.Today, the labor market is undergoing rapid changes associated with a number of global factors such as a change in technological structure, digitalization of the economy, demographic and age-related changes in the structure of the population. It adapts to external conditions, for example, the consequences and limitations of the coronavirus epidemic, creates new formats of labor relations, in particular, the format of self-employment set by national goals, and forms relevant requests to employers and job seekers, the answer to which is not always obvious. Responding to the creation of high-performance jobs, the labor market increases the proportion of atypical forms of employment, which are becoming more and more in demand as a result of more flexible legal regulation of labor relations.The model of labor market flexibility focuses mainly not on the macro, but on the micro level, not on external, but on internal labor markets, not on quantitative, but on qualitative adaptation of employment. The International Labour Organization links modern transformations in the world of work with such areas of the economy as the informal economy, non-standard forms of work and other new forms of employment. All of them have qualities that destroy standard employment from the inside and expand non-standard employment. The consequence of this is the forced employment of large masses of workers in conditions of partial or complete loss of their labor and social rights provided for in standard employment. The International Labour Organization estimates the negative impact of precarious employment on modern employment to be higher than unemployment.
Keterampilan Guru Mengelola Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VI Bidang Studi Qur’an Hadits di MI NW Korleko
Authors: Masjudin Masjudin 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how teachers' classroom management skills improve student learning achievement. Various problems in the learning process are part of various unfinished studies discussed in various seminars, discussions and other academic activities to find various alternative solutions to problems faced by teachers in carrying out their duties as teachers and educators in school or madrasah environments. The research method uses qualitative research and data is collected using interview, observation and documentation methods to secure the research objects in the field. The research was carried out at Madrasah Ibtida'iyah NW Korleko. The results of the research show that the classroom management carried out at the research location takes the form of classroom management skills when studying the field of Qur'an Hadith studies, namely classroom arrangement, teaching facility arrangement, student management, student management outside the classroom and classroom administration. Meanwhile, student learning achievement is still less successful because class management skills have not been implemented optimally, so there needs to be an increase in the teacher's class management skills so that student learning achievement can be even better
MANAJEMEN PENGORGANISASIAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Nawawi Moh , Fatkhiyah Milatul , Sopiah Sopiah 
Published: July 2024

artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan tentang konsep pengorganisasian dalam konteks dan pandangan pendidikan Islam, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek kritis seperti konsep dasar, jenis, proses, fungsi serta manfat/tujuan, struktur organisasi. wewenang dan keskuasaan, desentralisasi dan sentralisasi, hubungan dalam organisasi, serta analisis management pengorganisasian terhadap lembaga pendidikan di indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian library research yang bersumber dari media online akademik. Tujuan dari artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi para praktisi pendidikan Islam dan pengambil kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pengorganisasian pendidikan mereka. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan berbasis nilai-nilai Islam, pengorganisasian dalam pendidikan Islam dapat menjadi landasan kuat untuk membentuk generasi yang berintegritas, berwawasan luas, dan berkomitmen pada pembangunan masyarakat yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam.
EVALUASI PERBANDINGAN PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DAN KTSP PADA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Simponi Maijem , Yanto Andri , Rahayu Intan Dwi , Veni Veni , Putri Desi Eka , Sari Tiara Indah , Afrianto Nanda 
Published: July 2024

Based on literature studies and researcher observations, the problems encountered in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum are reflected in the difficulty of changing teachers' mindsets, changing the learning process from teacher centered to student centered, low spiritual morals, low reading and research culture, lack of mastery of technology by teachers, weak mastery. in the field of administration, the tendency of teachers to emphasize more on cognitive aspects, there are still many teachers who do not want to become human learners, a teacher is required to continue to increase knowledge and broaden his horizons, especially after the implementation of the 2013 curriculum. These problems make the 2013 curriculum difficult for some schools to accept, including high schools spread across Padang City. Similar to other regions, Padang City also complained about learning based on the 2013 curriculum. One of the subjects affected by this curriculum change was geography. As is the case in high school (SMA), geography learning has been given specifically since the first grade of school, while in grades two and three geography learning is only given to students who choose the Social Sciences major. The KTSP problem can be seen from the lack of creativity of teachers who are trusted as educators.
Метод k-mer у завданнях виявлення закономірних послідовностей
Authors: Терпіловський Єгор Олександрович 
Published: July 2024

У статті порівнюються дві методології попередньої обробки послідовностей ДНК людини для покращення ідентифікації конкретних генетичних захворювань за допомогою методів машинного навчання. Перший підхід забезпечує вибірку слів k-mer, тоді як другий використовує Multiple EM for Motif Elicitation (MEME) для розпізнавання мотиву. Метод k-mer передбачає розбиття по­слідовності ДНК на менші фрагменти фіксованої довжини, що дозволяє структурувати та аналізувати великі обсяги даних ефективно. З іншого боку, MEME застосовує алгоритм максимізації сподівань (EM) — Expectation-Maximization для виявлення статистично значущих біологічних мотивів у послідовностях, що дає змогу глибше зрозуміти функціональні області ДНК. Всебічний аналіз передбачає тренування моделі машинного навчання на вибірках даних, оцінку точності та інші метрики продуктивності, а також можливість практичного впровадження обох методів. Дані для дослідження надані центром U.S. National Library of Medicine і репрезентовані у форматі FASTA, який забезпечує стандартизоване представлення нуклеотидних послідовностей. Кожен зразок ДНК належить людям, які дали згоду на використання їхніх генетичних матеріалів у наукових дослідженнях. Для забезпечення всебічного аналізу дані оброблені як за допомогою k-mer, так і MEME. Перший метод сумісний з різними алгоритмами машинного навчання та дозволяє ефективно обробляти великі обсяги генетичних даних, а другий є потужним інструментом для розпізнавання мотивів, але потребує значних обчислювальних ресурсів та часу для аналізу. Порівняння цих методів показало, що у контексті ідентифікації генетичних захворювань за геномними послідовностями k-mer має переваги у швидкості та ефективності, тому більш придатний для практичного застосування у клінічних умовах. Виявлено, що цей метод забезпечує також високу точність і ефективність, що робить більш доцільним його інтеграцію у клінічні системи для швидшої діагностики. Отримані висновки сприятимуть удос­коналенню підходів до генетичної діагностики та розвитку персоналізованої медицини.
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ON THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: БУНТОВСКИЙ С.Ю. , СИБИРКИНА В.С. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты теоретических и методических исследований в области государственного регулирования закупками. Влияние государственных закупок на состояние экономики и поддержании ее на стабильном уровне является актуальной темой для стабильного функционирования системы управления и поддержания качества жизни населения.
The article presents the results of theoretical and methodological research in the field of state regulation of procurement. The impact of public procurement on the state of the economy and maintaining it at a stable level is an urgent topic for the stable functioning of the management system and maintaining the quality of life of the population.
MANAGEMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВА Н.К. , СИДОРЧУКОВА Е.В. , ТАРАСЕНКО Н.Г. , КРЫЖАНОВСКИЙ Д.Д. 
Published: July 2024

В статье определено, что, управление социально-экономической системой региона следует рассматривать как процесс влияния на потенциал совокупности взаимосвязанных экономических субъектов с целью повышения эффективности их деятельности с применением ряда количественных и качественных показателей, характеризующих их экономический рост и развитие и состоящий из последовательных этапов: выявление, оценка, использование, развитие. При этом, каждый потенциал, входящий в систему оценивается рядом показателей, имеющих количественное и качественное выражение.
The article determines that the management of the socio-economic system of the region should be considered as a process of influencing the potential of a set of interrelated economic entities in order to increase the efficiency of their activities using a number of quantitative and qualitative indicators characterizing their economic growth and development and consisting of successive stages: identifying , evaluation, use, development. At the same time, each potential included in the system is evaluated by a number of indicators that have a quantitative and qualitative expression.