bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pola Komunikasi Terhadap Attention Span
Authors: Ilmiyah Nafiatul 
Published: July 2024

Di era digital, pola komunikasi kita telah berubah drastis. Interaksi tatap muka berkurang, digantikan komunikasi digital melalui media sosial, pesan instan, dan platform online lainnya. Kemudahan akses informasi dan kecepatan komunikasi memang membawa banyak manfaat, namun di sisi lain, pola komunikasi ini juga membawa dampak negatif terhadap attention span atau rentang fokus kita. Pada artikel ini akan dijelaskan dampak dari Attention span terhadap pola komunikasi melalu beberapa gejalanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada artikel ini ialah metode literature review atau tinjauan pustaka, yang mana peneliti akan mengumpulkan sumber bacaan yang telah ada dan sesuai dengan topik yang diteliti, kemudian dilakukan analisis dari sumber yang telah dikumpulkannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika attention span yang berada dalam anak yang hiperaktif memunculkan banyak tantangan dalam berkomunikasi dengan mereka. Untuk menghadapinya, diperlukan tingkat kesabaran dan menumbuhkan komunikasi secara baik dan jelas. Akibat dari ketergantungan dalam pemakaian smartphone secara berlebihan, kegiatan multitasking sosial media, dan juga adanya gangguan hiperaktif membuat seseorang kehilangan fokusnya, sehingga dapat mengganggu komunikasi hingga kesehatan fisik dan mental.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING PADA HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 6 PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Centauri Beta , Irinauhani Oktaria , Lestiani Winda 
Published: July 2024

Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar, diantaranya pergantian system belajar mengajar, yang awalnya daring diubah menjadi luring, juga pemilihan model pembelajaran. Sehingga mempengaruhi hasil belajar. Jadi penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII 8 dan VIII9 SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 62 orang. Data diperoleh dari menyebarkan kuesioner/ angket kepada 62 siswa. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana.
Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing terhadap hasil belajar di SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hal tersbut dibuktikan dari hasil perhitungan data yang dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil thitung sebesar 7,914 > ttabel 1,998 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,00<0,05. Kemudian berdasarkan nilai rhitung > rtabel (0,715>0,250). (2) berdasarkan nilai rhitung sebesar 0,715, maka dapat diartikan bahwa pengaruh antara variabel penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing (X) dan varibel hasil belajar (Y) memiliki tingkat interpensi pengaruh yang sedang.
Plane harmonic waves in a hemitropic micropolar body
Authors: Нестеров Т.К. 
Published: July 2024

В настоящей работе рассматривается процесс распространения плоских монохроматических связанных волн перемещений и микровращений в линейном полуизотропном микрополярном теле. Получено уравнение для определения волнового числа продольной и поперечной плоской монохроматической волны. Рассмотрено дисперсионное уравнение, получены необходимые условия связанности продольных и поперечных волн перемещений и микровращений. Приведена таблица пересчета скоростей продольной и поперечной волны для различных наборов определяющих констант полуизотропного микрополярного тела.
This paper deals with the propagation of plane monochromatic coupled waves of displacement and microrotation in a linear semi-isotropic micropolar body. An equation is obtained for determining the wave number of a longitudinal and transverse plane monochromatic wave. The dispersion equation is considered, and the necessary conditions for the existence of the dependence of the amplitudes of displacements and microrotations for longitudinal and transverse coupled waves are obtained. A table is given for converting the velocities of longitudinal and transverse waves for various sets of material constants of a semi-isotropic micropolar body.
Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma in Term Pregnancy: A Unique Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Koulaymi Eva , Khairallah Mayssaloun , Haroun Zeinab , Kassab Kawthar , Al Hassan Jihad , Khazaal Janoub , Wehbe Georges , Nasser Lilian 
Published: July 2024

Background: Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS)is a rare malignancy described only in a limited number of case reports. It accounts for only 2% of all uterine tumors.
Case Report: We describe a case of a 29-year-old pregnant lady presenting at 37 weeks of gestation in labor. A huge intra-cavitary mass was seen on bedside ultrasound upon her presentation. The patient underwent an urgent repeat cesarean section where a twenty cm uterine mass was identified after delivering the baby and the placenta. The pathology exam of the group showed low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma with anti-CD10 and anti-estrogen receptors. A radical hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed two days later as the ESS was staged 1B following the post-cesarean PET scan result.
Conclusion: ESS is infrequent in young women as well as pregnant patients. This is the first case of asymptomatic endometrial stromal sarcoma in pregnancy, giving birth to a full-term baby with successful treatment.
Ants (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Floresta da Tijuca sector, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Silva Márcio Morais , Mayhé Nunes Antônio , Moreira Felipe 
Published: July 2024

Ants (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae) are social insects and one of the most abundant groups of animals. Their colonies are established in a wide range of habitats, such as in cavities in the ground, litter on the forest floor or crevices in rocks. Currently, there are approximately 16,000 valid species of ants, of which about 6,000 are recorded from the Neotropical region. The Atlantic Forest is one of the biomes with the greatest biodiversity and a shows a high degree of endemism. However, it has suffered severe impacts and is now reduced to a fraction of the original area. One of the most important remains of the Atlantic Forest is the Parque Nacional da Tijuca (PNT), a protected area located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Very little is known about the mirmecofauna from the PNT, with a concentration of efforts on the Serra da Carioca sector.
In the present study, we performed the first inventory of the mirmecofauna of the Floresta da Tijuca sector of the PNT, using pitfall traps and Winkler extractors in areas with three different degrees of preservation. In total, 80 species are recorded from Floresta da Tijuca, of which 18 are reported for the first time from this sector, 37 from the PNT, 10 from the state of Rio de Janeiro, and one from the Atlantic Forest biome. These results increase the known diversity of ants of the PNT from 149 to 200 species. Furthermore, the known geographic distribution of Hypoponera viri (Santschi, 1923) is extended northward, those of Holcoponera mina Brown, 1956 and Neocerapachys neotropicus Weber, 1939, southward, and Brachymyrmex bruchi Forel, 1912 and Hypoponera parva (Forel, 1909), eastward. The most abundant species in our samples was Holcoponera moelleri (Forel, 1912), followed by Pachycondyla striata F. Smith, 1858, Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887, Hypoponera trigona (Mayr, 1887), Megalomyrmex goeldii Forel, 1912, and Hylomyrma reitteri (Mayr, 1887). The primary forest area was the richest, followed by the disturbed area and, closely, by the area in advanced restoration. The species richness was higher during the dry season in the primary forest and advanced restoration areas, while it was higher during the rainy season in the disturbed area.
A 19-year-old Man with Auditory Hallucinations
Authors: Kotbi Nabil , Freeman Sarah , Mahgoub Nahla 
Published: July 2024

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Review the estimated prevalence of anxiety disorders in patients with schizophrenia.

2.
Demonstrate the effects of anxiety disorders on the course of illness of schizophrenia.

3.
Discuss the most common anxiety disorders associated with schizophrenia.
Two Senior Men with a History of Schizophrenia
Authors: Vasireddi Srinivas Rao , Mall Gagan Deep 
Published: July 2024

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Explain the importance of recognizing hypothermia and various etiological causes of hypothermia.

2.
Discuss thermal regulation.

3.
Identify the signs and symptoms related to hypothermia and the importance of exploring medication-induced hypothermia, especially when all other causes are excluded.
A 50-year-old Woman Who Hears Voices
Authors: Maududi Tazeen , Mall Sunita Kumari , Mall Gagan Deep 
Published: July 2024

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Discuss the importance of recognizing organic cause of mental illness, such as hypothyroidism, especially in late-onset psychiatric presentations.

2.
Explain prevalence of hypothyroidism and its association with variety of psychiatric illnesses.

3.
Identify the signs and symptoms, diagnostic laboratory testing, and management of hypothyroidism, which may lead to full remission of psychiatric symptoms, unless there is comorbid primary psychiatric disorder needing additional psychiatric management.
Impact of Organizational Injustice on Migration Intention of Skilled Workforce in Sri Lanka with the Moderation of Job Embeddedness
Authors: Mayuran L. , Thasika T. , Vibeeshana V. 
Published: July 2024

Sri Lanka has always been a breeding ground for prosperous migrants, and in recent decades, millions of Sri Lankans have left the country either permanently or temporarily in search of work. Thus, this research aims to examine how organizational injustice affects migration intentions and how job embeddedness influences the relationship between organizational injustice and migration intentions. The current study adds to the body of knowledge by examining Job embeddedness as a moderator and connecting organizational injustice with migratory aspirations in a developing, non-Western country (Sri Lanka) in a new context. This study surveyed the individuals who are labelled as skilled workforce currently employed. From 230 questionnaires distributed, 200 responses were received. The study found organizational injustice and migration intention-desire are positively correlated. The effects of job embeddedness on organizational injustice and migration intention were found to interact significantly. It was discovered that participants' intentions to migrate and organizational unfairness were negatively impacted by their higher Job embeddedness scores.
Antioxidant properties of triphenyltin(IV) complexes derived from a novel ibuprofen-5-aminosalicylic acid ligand: synthesis and characterization
Authors: Ali Abed-AL Zahra Mohanned , G. Hadi Angham 
Published: July 2024

In this study, new ligand was prepared by condensation reaction between Ibuprofen and 5-amino salicylic acid (IAS), this prepared ligand was used to prepare three complexes of triorgnotin(IV) salts to obtain the corresponding complexes. The ligand (IAS) and complexes were characterized by several techniques such as infrared spectroscopy, (tin, proton and carbon) magnetic resonance (1H, 13C, 119Sn NMR), elemental analyses. The antioxidant activity of the complexes was also studied. It was produced by two methods: DPPH and CUPRAC. The resulting complexes gave a higher rate of inhibition than the ligand due to the presence of the tin element in the complexes. Complex 1 (tri phenyltin-IAS) also shown greater antioxidant activity than the other compounds.
KEY WORDS: Ligand, Antioxidant activity, Triorganotin(IV), DPPH method, CUPRAC method
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2024, 38(5), 1329-1336.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v38i5.11
Synthesis, evaluation, and structural characterization of antioxidant diorganotin(IV) Complexes derived from ampicillin: a comprehensive study
Authors: Ryyis Arraq Rafid , Jasem Hadeer , G. Hadi Angham G. Hadi 
Published: July 2024

This study offerings the preparation, structural analysis, and estimation of novel diorganotin(IV) complexes derived from an ampicillin as a ligand in terms of their antioxidant activity. The diorganotin complexes were yielded by a direct reaction between ampicillin and a different number of diorganotin(IV) chloride precursors. Various spectroscopic techniques, including CHNS, FTIR and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H, 13C, 119Sn NMR), were used to explain the molecular structures of the produced complexes. Through in vitro experiments such as the CUPRAC and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging technique, the novel diorganotin complexes' antioxidant activity were assessed. The results were compared to that of ligand antioxidants to evaluate the effectiveness of the complexes that were produced. The structural properties of the complexes were linked to their antioxidant capacity to identify the connection between molecular structure and biological function.
KEY WORDS: Ampicillin, DPPH method, Diorganotin(IV) complexes, Antioxidants
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2024, 38(5), 1291-1300.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v38i5.8
Detection of the Third Head of Gastrocnemius
Authors: Bala Garzali Marwana , Abdul-Hameed Aliu 
Published: July 2024

During a routine dissection for medical students in the Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences of the Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, the posterior aspect of the leg region of an adult male cadaver was observed to have a third head of Gastrocnemius muscle unilaterally on the right leg. The third head of the muscle originated from the distal portion of the right femur just above the lateral condyle between plantaris and the lateral head of Gastrocnemius, the third head was having a short slender belly that descends down along the medial aspect of the medial head of the Gastrocnemius before tapering as a long tendon that blends posteriorly with the calcaneal tendon. Upon tracing the muscle, it was confirmed to be a separate head with a distinct origin and insertion independent of the usual two heads. This discovery of a third head of Gastrocnemius is certainly unusual and would no doubt go a long way in drawing the attention of surgeons both in the interpretations of radiological images and the surgery itself. Additionally, this discovery would add to the existing literature for the teaching of human anatomy generally.
Geo-Mapping of Intestinal Parasitic Infection in a Southern Community in Nigeria
Authors: Gbonhinbor, J.  , Abah, A.E  , Awi-Waadu, G.D.B  
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Intestinal parasitic infection constitutes a global health burden; it has a high prevalence among children in Nigeria. The quest for control is still ongoing. Geographical Information Systems have contributed significantly to solving sundry real-world tasks, from agriculture to emergency planning and control. Therefore, this study was aimed at geo-mapping of intestinal parasites in a Southern community in Nigeria to identify the infection risk areas.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey and clustered random sampling method were used. Samples were analyzed by direct wet mount and formal ether concentration methods. Geostatistical analyses were done to determine the spatial distribution of these parasites.
RESULTS: The overall prevalence of intestinal parasite in the community was 23.95% and parasites identified were: Ascaris lumbricoides 45(7.23%), Entamoeba histolytica 31(4.98%), Strongyloides stercoralis 13(2.09%), Gardia lambla 12(1.93%), Hookworm 11(1.77%), Trichuris trichiura 10(1.61%), Schistosoma mansoni 9(1.45%) and Diphyllobothrium latum 4(0.64%). The distribution and intensity of the parasites showed that Bolu-Orua, Tungbo, and Ogalawa communities had higher intestinal parasitic infection rates and needs urgent interventions. Part of Sagbama, Aguru, Toru-Orua to Toru-Eden had a moderate intestinal parasitic infection.
CONCLUSION: An infection map was produced for each parasite, and visualizing the spatial distribution of intestinal parasites in these communities brings to bare health risk areas. It will help in the proper application of limited resources in the control and prevention of these parasites.
Patterns and Determinants of Family Support among Pregnant Women in Ile-Ife, Nigeria: A Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Love Bukola Ayamolowo  , Esther Adebola Adekunle  , Sunday Joseph Ayamolowo  , Bukola Abimbola Adesoji  , Phebian Funmilayo Adekunle  
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Effective family support is essential for promoting the well-being of pregnant women and reducing the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. This study examined family support patterns and influencing factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
METHODS: This descriptive cross-sectional study involved 384 pregnant women in a Local Government Area in southwestern Nigeria. Three healthcare facilities with the highest antenatal attendance were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a tested and structured questionnaire, which was developed following a review of similar studies. The results were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0, employing Pearson Chi-square tests with a significance level set at p < 0.05.
RESULTS: More than half of the respondents reported inadequate family support in various aspects including tangible/instrumental support (52.9%), emotional support (51.4%), and financial support (54.4%). However, the majority reported significant financial supports from their spouses (60.7%). Religion, educational qualification, and partner's occupation were found to significantly influence the likelihood of women receiving higher levels of social support.
CONCLUSION: Many respondents lacked adequate support from spouses and families. Encouraging family involvement in antenatal care can improve understanding and support, benefiting maternal and child health. Hence, healthcare professionals and policymakers should consider the factors influencing family support options when designing focused interventions to strengthen maternal support systems and address the varied needs of pregnant women.
A survey of workers' knowledge of occupational hazards and eye-protective device use in a bottling company
Authors: Atuanya George Nnamdi , Onaghise Presley Oghomwen 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Occupational hazards pose a considerable threat to the health and safety of workers in bottling companies particularly in cases where adequate protective measures are not in place. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of occupational hazards and the use of eye protective devices among workers at the Coca-Cola Bottling Company.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Coca-Cola bottling company in Benin City, Edo State using a well-structured questionnaire administered to the entire 349 workers of the Coca-Cola bottling company. The result was tested using the statistical package for social science (SPSS statistics for Windows, version 22.0), and the P value was set at (P=0.05). Chi-square test was used to determine relationships between relevant variables. A p-value of <0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.
Results: Results showed that majority of the participants (99.4%) had knowledge of the use of eye protective devices while (0.6%) had no knowledge of their uses. No significant association was found between the different demographics, constant use of eye protective devices during work was not significantly associated with gender (p=0.376), marital status (p=0.680), level of education (p=0.359), or duration of employment (p=0.695).
Conclusion: Despite the increased awareness of the use of eye-protective devices among the workers, majority of the participants do not make use of these eye-protective devices when working. It is recommended that there should be a collective effort to enhance workplace safety, align knowledge with the use of eye-protective devices, and strive for safety excellence.
Assessing the Impact of Novafon Local Vibration Voice Therapy on Voice Disorders: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Tedeschi Roberto 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Voice disorders, or dysphonia, are prevalent conditions impacting individuals' lives. Novafon Local Vibration Voice Therapy (NLVVT) is an emerging intervention using vibrational stimulation for voice rehabilitation. This systematic review evaluates NLVVT's efficacy in improving voice quality, neuromuscular control, and self-reported outcomes in voice disorders.
METHODS: Studies were identified through comprehensive searches in electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using predetermined search terms related to Novafon Local Vibration Voice Therapy (NLVVT) and voice disorders. The eligibility criteria, guided by the Population, Concept, and Context (PCC) framework, encompassed studies investigating NLVVT interventions in individuals with voice disorders.
RESULTS: Four studies met eligibility criteria, demonstrating significant improvements in voice quality, vocal range, neuromuscular control, and self-reported outcomes following NLVVT. This included enhanced Voice Range Profile boundaries, consistent falsetto register, and reduced Dysphonia Severity Index scores.
CONCLUSION: NLVVT shows promise as an effective intervention for voice disorders. It offers potential benefits in enhancing vocal function and quality, thus improving patients' lives. Further research and clinical application are warranted to establish NLVVT's place in voice rehabilitation.
Analisis Pencapaian Hasil dan Pemberdayaan Pegawai Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Bagian Umum dan Perlengkapan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara
Authors: Bilondatu Nikma , Napir Suaib , Pauweni Lisnawaty , Biongan Ahiar , Nani Sudarmono , Junus Dikson 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Bagian Umum Dan Perlengkapan di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk mendapatkan data dimana ditunjuk sejumlah responden diantaranya Kepala Bagian 1 Orang, Kasubag 2 orang, dan Staf 11 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan Library research. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriftif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala lingkert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, Kinerja Bagian Umum dan perlengkapan sekretariat daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara diukur dari aspek pencapaian hasil tergolong tinggi, walaupun masih ada pegawai belum terlalu tahu tentang bagaimana mengenali progress yang ada pada kelompok kerja sesuai dengan perencanaan yang telah dibuat mengingat tingkat pendidikan yang untuk S2 5 orang, S1 15 orang, D3 3 orang, dan SMA 5 orang. Kedua, Kinerja Bagian Umum dan perlengkapan sekretariat daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara diukur dari aspek pemberdayaan pegawai tergolong tinggi, dapat dilihat bahwa setiap pegawai telah mempunyai uraian tugas dan prosedur kerja yang jelas sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi. Selain itu, data bagian umum menunjukkan bahwa pegawai golongan II 7 orang, Golongan III 12 orang dan Golongan IV 9 orang.
Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu Bagian Umum dan Perlengkapan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara bukan hanya pencapaian hasil difokuskan kepada kinerja tetapi juga pencapaian hasil diperlukan pelibatan seluruh pegawai untuk ikut serta dalam perumusan menyusun perencanaan masa depan organisasi. Selanjutnya, perlu pengembangan program pemberdayaan pegawai melalui pembagian tugas dan fungsi pada masing-masing pegawai sesuai dengan kewenangan masing-masing