bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conceptualizing the Influence of Souvenir Image and Place Identity on Souvenir Repurchasing Intentions
Authors: Chen Dong , Yaacob Husaini Bin 
Published: August 2024

The local traditions, including arts and crafts, are considered as the important things by which the tourism industry can be attracted by a particular country. The souvenirs are the best tool to tell friends or family about your concern towards them during traveling. Chinese ceramics are considered classic souvenirs to purchase while traveling because the ceramic products have been utilized by the residents for many years. Chinese people have a very significant and firm attachment to their native products they call them souvenirs. The purchase of souvenirs is an integral part of a country’s tourism sector. Therefore, this conceptual paper explores the role of souvenir image, and place identity in boosting the re-purchase intentions of Chinese tourism industry employees for souvenir products. The researcher has reviewed the existing literature to propose a framework to investigate the determinants of the re-purchase intentions for souvenir products. Thus, the study contributed to the existing body of literature on the determinants of re purchase intentions. The proposed research framework has made a significant addition to the literature.
RESEARCH ON THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION ADAPTABILITY OF VISUALLY IMPAIRED COLLEGE STUDENTS IN CHINA
Authors: Bo Zhou , Eng Hock Kway 
Published: August 2024

The education of visually impaired students in China has also gone through a developmental stage from "segregated education" to "special education" and then to "inclusive education". In this paper, we take the visually impaired students at Binzhou Medical College, the first university in China to provide higher education for the disabled, as the research object. The study was carried out to investigate the adaptability of visually impaired students, using various research methods such as literature review method, questionnaire method and case study method, we investigated and researched the adaptation of visually impaired students to inclusive education from several aspects such as quality of life, social support, mental health level, self-esteem and self-efficacy study. Finally, the study proposed several countermeasures and suggestions, such as attaching importance to the physical and psychological rehabilitation of visually impaired students, emphasising the inclusive of education and rehabilitation, strengthening the training of professional teachers for visually impaired students, emphasising the complementarity between schools and professions, and improving the employment support service system for visually impaired students, which are of great significance in promoting the development of the cause of inclusive education for visually impaired students and improving the adaptability of inclusive education for visually impaired students.
Development of a Smart Home Modification Program: A Delphi Survey of Multidisciplinary Health Care Experts
Authors: Mun Kwangtae , Kim Jongbae 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Importance: There is a critical gap between the potential of smart home technologies to enhance the lives of people with physical disabilities (PwPD) and their limited use because of complex interfaces, high costs, technical issues, and insufficient institutional support.
Objective: To bridge this gap and ensure that PwPD can fully benefit from smart home advancements to improve their daily living and quality of life by developing a smart home modification program.
Design: A Delphi survey involving three rounds was conducted with experts in disability and smart home technologies.
Setting: Online survey.
Participants: Thirty multidisciplinary health care experts.
Outcomes and Measures: Experts rated the level of relevance in smart home modification with each survey. Consensus was set at ≥75%, content validity (CVR) was ≥.33, and convergence was ≤.5.
Results: The first Delphi result selected 26 items, and the second included 59 items after adjusting for values that fell below a CVR of .33. In the third Delphi survey, 59 items were selected. The final Delphi study had an average CVR of .96 and a coefficient of variation of .10. The last survey’s consensus point was .92, indicating a high level of agreement among participants.
Conclusions and Relevance: On the basis of expert consensus, the study provides a validated framework for smart home modifications to aid PwPD.
Plain-Language Summary: This research highlights the role of smart home adaptations to promote responsible, independent living for people with physical disabilities. There is a critical gap between the potential of smart home technologies to improve the lives of people with physical disabilities and their limited use because of complex interfaces, high costs, technical issues, and insufficient institutional support. The study authors developed a smart home modification program with the goal of closing this gap and to ensure that people with physical disabilities can fully benefit from smart home advancements to improve their daily living and quality of life. Based on expert ratings, the study findings provide a validated framework that occupational therapists can use to recommend smart home modifications to help people with physical disabilities. The framework can also be used by occupational therapists to identify people who may need more extensive environmental modifications and interventions.
AI-Driven Threat Detection and Response Systems for Secure National Infrastructure Networks: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Akinkunle Akinloye.  , Sunday Anwansedo  , Oladayo Tosin Akinwande  
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Due to the increased complexity and damage of cyberattacks in this digital age, the security of national infrastructure networks has become a vital concern. However, a possible approach to improve the cybersecurity of these crucial networks is to incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) into threat detection and response systems; to rapidly evaluate large data sets, identify anomalies, and automate countermeasures to lessen the effects of cyberattacks. The impact, implementation and approaches for anomaly detection and response automation of AI-powered solutions for safeguarding national infrastructure are examined in this paper. Understanding how AI technologies are used to automate threat detection and response, reviewing the operational usefulness of AI in enhancing cybersecurity measures and evaluating the deployment of these systems in critical infrastructure settings were also examined. The study revealed that the speed and accuracy of threat detection and response are greatly increased by AI-powered systems. The automation capacity of AI can potentially reduce the need for human analysts, while also providing faster threat mitigation. Additionally, the usefulness of AI across sectors indicates its practicality in situations and how it may adapt in response to new threats. In conclusion, AI-driven threat detection and response systems are an important development in national infrastructure network cybersecurity. Therefore, by improving the capacity to recognize and address cyber-attacks these technologies can ultimately increase the overall resilience of national infrastructures.
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUTTAQIN BALAI-BELO
Authors: Naharuddin  , Hamdi Abdul Karim  
Published: August 2024

Sebuah lembaga pendidikan sangatlah perlu sekali sebuah manajemen pembiayaan agar pembiayaan di lembaga pendidikan tersebut bisa terkelola dengan baik sehingga tujuan lembaga pendidikan tersebut bisa tercapai secara efektif dan efesien. Maka dari itu peran manajemen pembiayaan sangat berpengaruh sekali terhadap kemajuan lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan jenis penelitiannya yaitu studi kasus yang terjadi dilapangan. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumen, buku, jurnal serta penelitian terdahulu. Lokasi Penelitian ini di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muttaqin Balai-Belo. Temuan pada penelitian ini yaitu manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muttaqin Balai-Belo mencakup perencanaan, pengelolaan, dan evaluasi sumber daya keuangan untuk mendukung operasional dan pengembangan institusi pendidikan. Perencanaan pembiayaan melibatkan identifikasi kebutuhan anggaran, sumber pendapatan, dan alokasi dana yang efektif. Sumber pendapatan utama mencakup sumbangan dari orang tua santri, donatur, serta bantuan pemerintah dan lembaga sosial. Pengelolaan keuangan dilakukan dengan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas, meliputi pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran secara terperinci, serta pengawasan oleh pihak berwenang. Tantangan utama dalam manajemen pembiayaan di pesantren ini adalah memastikan aliran dana yang konsisten serta meningkatkan partisipasi komunitas dalam mendukung keberlanjutan finansial pesantren. Dengan manajemen yang baik, Pondok Pesantren Al-Muttaqin Balai-Belo dapat terus meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan kesejahteraan santri.
Revising chronological uncertainties in marine archives using global anthropogenic signals: a case study on the oceanic 13C Suess effect
Authors: Irvalı Nil , Ninnemann Ulysses S. , Olsen Are , Rose Neil L. , Thornalley David J. R. , Mjell Tor L. , Counillon François 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Marine sediments are excellent archives for reconstructing past changes in climate and ocean circulation. Overlapping with instrumental records, they hold the potential to elucidate natural variability and contextualize current changes. Yet, dating uncertainties of traditional approaches (e.g., up to ± 30–50 years for the last 2 centuries) pose major challenges for integrating the shorter instrumental records with these extended marine archives. Hence, robust sediment chronologies are crucial, and most existing age model constraints do not provide sufficient age control, particularly for the 20th century, which is the most critical period for comparing proxy records to historical changes. Here we propose a novel chronostratigraphic approach that uses anthropogenic signals such as the oceanic 13C Suess effect and spheroidal carbonaceous fly-ash particles to reduce age model uncertainties in high-resolution marine archives. As a test, we apply this new approach to a marine sediment core located at the Gardar Drift, in the subpolar North Atlantic, and revise the previously published age model for this site. We further provide a refined estimate of regional reservoir corrections and uncertainties for Gardar Drift.
Pelatihan Seni Kaligrafi Islam untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Santri MDTA Al-Falah di Desa Telarsari
Authors: Sa'adah Nur Sa'adah , Nurfitriyah Shalihat , Ahmadiah Didih 
Published: August 2024

MDTA Al-Falah merupakan madrasah diniyah yang terletak terletak di Dusun 2 Cibango Rt.03/Rw.06 Desa Telarsari, Kecamatan Jatisari, Kabupaten Karawang. Pembelajaran di MDTA Al-Falah dilakukan setiap hari, dari mulai hari senin sampai hari sabtu pada pukul jam 14.00 -16.00 sore. Para santri di MDTAl-Falah masih kurang kemampuannya terhadap seni kaligrafi Islam, karena pada dasarnya di MDTA Al-Falah sendiri belum ada pelatihan seni kaligrafi Islam secara khusus bagi para santri. Dari permasalahan yang ada di MDTA Al-Falah tersebut, penulis memutuskan untuk melakukan kegiatan pelatihan seni kaligrafi islam untuk meningkatkan kreativitas para santri MDTA Al-Falah. Pendekatan KPM yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode PAR atau Participatory Action Research . Pelaksanaan program pelatihan sendiri dilaksanakan di MDTA Al-Falah dengan melibatkan para santri MDTA Al-Falah sebagai aset utama pada program ini. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan secara bertahap. Berdasarkan proses pelatihan serta hasil kaligrafi dari para santri, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan seni kaligrafi islam dapat meningkatkan kreativitas para santri MDTA Al-Falah.
Una caracterización de los flujos migratorios hacia España y otros países de la Unión Europea
Authors: Cuadrado Pilar , Luis Gómez Ángel , Sastre Teresa 
Published: August 2024

Motivación
España se ha convertido en uno de los países europeos con mayores flujos de entrada de inmigrantes en relación con su población. Este artículo compara las características de los inmigrantes que llegan a España con las de aquellos que se dirigen a otros países de la Unión Europea (UE), según su origen, sexo, edad, educación y contribución al mercado laboral.
Ideas principales
•En España, los inmigrantes proceden principalmente de Latinoamérica, por lo que constituyen un colectivo más homogéneo y culturalmente más próximo al país de destino que los que se dirigen a otros países europeos. En general, tienen mayor edad y nivel educativo, y hay mayor presencia de mujeres.
•Desde la crisis financiera global, ha aumentado la edad media y el nivel educativo de los inmigrantes en los cuatro mayores países de la UE, más intensamente en España.
•La tasa de actividad de los extranjeros que residen en España es una de las más elevadas de la UE y, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en otros países, superior a la de los nacionales, contribuyendo en mayor medida al aumento de la oferta laboral.
•Los trabajadores extranjeros suelen concentrarse en actividades que no requieren una formación elevada, aunque, recientemente, hay indicios de cierto desplazamiento a sectores de mayor cualificación.
Unsuspected Postpartum Complication: A Case Report of a Post Cesarean Gastric Rupture
Authors: Zahler-Miller Carolyn M , Jalla Rasmita , Wannamaker Louise 
Published: August 2024

Background: Although rare, acute gastric dilatation is associated with life threatening complications. While several cases have been documented in various settings, there are very few cases documented in association with gynecological surgeries. Objective: We report a case of acute gastric dilatation with subsequent necrosis and perforation in 35-year-old postpartum patient two days following a primary cesarean section. The patient’s medical history was significant for diabetes and intellectual disability. Despite treatment and resuscitative measures following gastric rupture, the patient continued to decompensate, suffering respiratory failure, anoxic brain injury, and subsequently death. Methods: Case Report Results: n/a Conclusion: Gastric necrosis is a postoperative complication any surgeon should be aware of. While there are very few documented cases of gastric necrosis and perforation after a gynecological surgery, pelvic surgeons should still be cognizant of this severely fatal complication. Obstetricians must maintain a high suspicion of ileus in any post-cesarean patient with nausea or vomiting, particularly in patients with a history of diabetes mellitus and intellectual impairment who are at risk for gastric necrosis. Awareness of this potential complication may help providers initiate treatment modalities quickly, thus reducing mortality.
Cross-sectional study on prevalence of typhoid and health risk factors among pregnant women attending general hospital, Azare, Bauchi state, Nigeria
Authors: Hassan Ismail , Aliyu Abdulhamid Omar  , Usman Alhaji Mohammed  , Faiza Adamu Haladu  
Published: August 2024

Typhoid fever is among the major prevalent disease in Nigeria due to various interconnected factors such as scarce amenities for handling unwanted products and abuse of antibiotics; these among other factors are responsible for the widespread of typhoid fever affecting both underage children and young adults. This study was a descriptive cross-sectional conducted from September to November, 2023. The study population consisted of adults female age ranged from 18 years and above. A pilot study was conducted which tested the validity and reliability of the instruments. The response rate was 100% for there were no non-consenting respondents. The study variables were independent and dependent. Data was analyzed using SPSS Computer software version 11. The processed data was presented in Tables, Pie chart; and Chi-square test of independence (contingency tables) was used to determine if there was a relationship between control measures of typhoid and it’s occurrence in the study area. The study revealed that those with low level of education suffered from typhoid more than those who had attained a higher level of education and therefore education played a key role in the prevalence of typhoid among pregnant women based on the study. It has been shown that the higher the level of education the more the typhoid prevalence decreased among the adults as in primary, secondary and college levels respectively. The findings of this study also showed that 63% of the pregnant women had suffered from typhoid fever in one or more times in their life time, and only 37% had not. This is a clear indication that typhoid fever is prevalent among pregnant women attending General hospital in Azare. The results showed that those with low level of education were more than 50% and they suffered from typhoid episodes in their lifetime more than those with higher level of education. This study revealed that 63% did not have water storage facility while 37% provided water storage facilities within their households. The results of the study found that 80.2% of the residents had temporary houses, 14.4% had semi-permanent houses and 5.4% had permanent houses. These statistics reveal that most of the residents were poor and that they were vulnerable to poor housing which could promote poor state of sanitation. Poor sanitation practices are a cause of bacterial, viral, protozoa, and helminthic infections. Similarly, on waste collection 82.9% were dissatisfied about it, and 17.1% were satisfied. The main reason of dissatisfaction on waste collection was that it was done unprofessionally (52.9%) and irregularly (36.3%). The majority (47.1%) of the residents of the area under study felt that the drainage systems posed a problem of leaking, 36% felt the problem with drainage was smell and 16.9% felt that drainage system were contaminating their surface water sources.
The Effectiveness of Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy and Rose Aroma Therapy on Lowering Blood Pressure and Anxiety in Hypertensive Patients : Literature Review
Authors: Muhith Abdul , Subairi Moh , Mampesi Anastasa , Oliveira Adirson Barbosa de , Zulkarnain Eva Vera , Mahyuvi Tata , Fatkan Moch , Muthoharoh Anies 
Published: August 2024

Background: Hypertension is a disease that can cause anxiety for sufferers, this is because the disease is the main factor in the occurrence of other diseases such as stroke, this must be treated immediately by doing a combination of non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment to reduce symptoms and complications that may occur. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of warm water foot soak therapy and the administration of rose aroma therapy on reducing blood pressure and anxiety in hypertensive patients
Methods: The method used PRISMA Approach for this article is literature review using a journal database from Google Scholar in the period of 2018-2023 with search keywords namely "soak the feet of warm water of hypertensive patients", and "aroma therapy rose with anxiety" to find relevant articles found as many as 3,250 articles from Google Scholar).
Results: Articles were selected according to the criteria and obtained the results of 10 articles that were ready to be reviewed. The results of this study showed that it was proven effective in soaking warm water feet and giving rose aroma therapy to reduce blood pressure and anxiety in hypertensive patients.
Conclusion: The conclusion of the 10 articles reviewed, showed that thefire of soaking the feet of warm water and giving rose aroma therapy showed a positive response in lowering blood pressure and anxiety
Eficacia de las políticas de gestión pública en la mejora de la calidad educativa en zonas rurales de la sierra centro de Ecuador
Authors: Hurtado Ramirez Richarth Adrian 
Published: August 2024

Este estudio analiza la eficacia de las políticas de gestión pública en la mejora de la calidad educativa en las zonas rurales de la sierra central del Ecuador. A través de un enfoque mixto, que combina métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, se evalúa el impacto de las políticas implementadas en las provincias de Bolívar, Cotopaxi, Tungurahua y Chimborazo. Los resultados muestran avances significativos en el acceso y equidad educativa, pero persisten desafíos relacionados con la infraestructura escolar, el acceso a recursos tecnológicos y la necesidad de una formación continua para los docentes. La investigación revela que la percepción de la calidad educativa es variable entre estudiantes y docentes, destacando áreas de mejora en la implementación de políticas. El acceso desigual a recursos educativos, especialmente tecnológicos, limita la adopción de metodologías de enseñanza modernas. La participación moderada en programas y actividades escolares sugiere la necesidad de diversificar y fortalecer estas iniciativas para mejorar el rendimiento académico y el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. La educación intercultural bilingüe emerge como una estrategia efectiva para mejorar la inclusión y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes indígenas. Sin embargo, la variabilidad en la satisfacción con la infraestructura educativa subraya la necesidad de inversiones continuas para crear entornos de aprendizaje efectivos y seguros.