bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O homoerotismo N’a correspondência de Fradique Mendes
Authors: Oliva Osmar Pereira 
Published: July 2015

<p>Partindo das relações entre <em>Eros </em>e <em>Logos</em>, estabelecidas por Platão em <em>O Banquete, Fedro e Lisis</em>, procuramos discutir, neste trabalho, o homoerotismo n’<em>A Correspondência de Fradique Mendes</em>, manifesto através do olhar seduzido do narrador pelo corpo masculino e de uma fala excessiva sobre o corpo de outro homem.</p><p>À partir des relations entre <em>Eros </em>e <em>Logos</em>, établiés par Platão dans <em>O Banquete, Fedro </em>et <em>Lisis</em>, voulons discutir dans ce travail, l’homoérotisme dans <em>A Correspondência de Fradique Mendes</em>, évident à travers du regard seduisé du narrateur par le corps masculin et aussi d’un discours excessif sur un corps d’autre homme.</p><p> </p>
Murilo Mendes: ciclone habitado
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Lúcia Wiltshire 
Published: July 2015

<p>Através da análise de um poema de Murilo Mendes, reencontramos a nostalgia de um ser em relação à totalidade perdida. Em todos os estratos da análise, há dois pólos em tensão, evidenciando a alternância típica do poeta, sobretudo na primeira fase, entre objetivismo e essencialismo. A estruturação binária se manifesta no ritmo, na sintaxe, na imagética, no estado de ânimo e na estrofação. Entre o ingênuo e o sentimental, entre a natureza e a cultura, entre o épico e o dramático, enfim, entre a negatividade do <strong>não-ser e </strong>a positividade do <strong>por-vir, o </strong>poema reitera um dos fundamentos da poética muriliana: o <strong>múltiplo </strong>como confirmação do <strong>uno. </strong>Dialetizando estes contrários, a imagem do ciclone os potencializa num movimento de circularidade, articulando vida e saber e re-ligando o humano ao divino.</p> <p> </p> <p>Dans notre analyse d'un poème de Murilo Mendes, nous retrouvons la nostalgie d'un être en rapport avec la totalité perdue. Partout les strates du texte, il y a une polarisation qui démontre l'alternation propre à ce poète, surtout dans sa première fase, entre la matière et l'essence. La structure binaire se révèle par le rithme, Ia sintaxe, Ies images, Pétat animique et Ia disposition des strophes. Entre le naíf e le sentimental, entre Ia nature et Ia culture, entre l'épique et le dramatique, enfin, entre Ia positivité et Ia negativité, le poème confirme l'un des fondements de ce auteur: le <em><strong>multiple </strong></em>comme affirmation de l'<em><strong>un. </strong></em>En mettant Ies contraires en dialectique, l'image du cyclone Ies rendre force dans un mouvement de circulante oti Ia vie se lie au savoir et Phumain au divin.</p>
Traço rítmico
Authors: Garcia Magda Liane Famil 
Published: July 2015

<p>Este texto propõe uma leitura do livro <strong>Saber de pedra, o livro das estátuas, </strong>de Luis Alberto Brandão Santos e Ronaldo Guimarães Gouvêa, a partir de um diálogo com o trabalho do filósofo Gilles Deleuze sobre a imagem e o movimento. Busca-se focalizar a percepção dos corpos das estátuas e da cidade captados e transmitidos através do sentido háptico da escrita e do ensaio fotográfico, em contraposição ao sentido óptico da linearidade e da perspectiva histórica.</p> <p> </p> This text proposes a reading of the book Saber de pedra, o livro das estátuas (Knowledge of Stone, The Book of Statues), by Luis Alberto Brandão Santos and Ronaldo Guimarães Gouvêa, through a dialogue with the work of the philosopher Gilles Deleuze on image and movement. It focalises on the perception of the bodies of the statues and of the city capturcd and transmitted through the háptico sense of writing and photography, in opposition to the óptico sense of linearity and of the historie perspective
A caligrafia do gozo em Estar Sendo. Ter Sido, de Hilda Hilst
Authors: França Giovane De Azevedo 
Published: July 2015

<p>Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a questão da formação do leitor literário (letramento literário) a partir da narrativa memorialística <em>A menina do sobrado</em>, de Cyro dos Anjos (1906-1994). Procuramos identificar os papéis da família, da escola e da própria literatura na formação do leitor e do escritor. Como referenciais teóricos, foram utilizados conceitos como os de <em>capital </em>e <em>herança culturais</em>, oriundos da sociologia da educação, e de <em>emancipação </em>e <em>experiência estética</em>, da estética da recepção.</p> <p>Cet article a pour but d’étudier la formation du lecteur littéraire (littéracie littéraire) à partir du récit mémorialiste de <em>A menina do sobrado</em>, de Cyro dos Anjos (1906-1994). On a cherché à identifier le rôle de la famille, de l’école et de la littérature elle-même pour la formation du lecteur et de l’écrivain. Comme supports théoriques on a pris de conceptes tels que ceux du <em>capital </em>et de <em>l’héritage culturels</em>, développés par la sociologie de l’éducation, et ceux de l’<em>émancipation </em>et <em>expérience esthétique</em>, développés par l’esthétique de la réception.</p>
Animal em movimento
Authors: Carvalho Luiz Fernando Medeiros de 
Published: July 2015

<p>Este ensaio investiga como a poesia de Armando Freitas Filho tem elaborado um modo de olhar a transformação operada pelo tempo nas coisas para mostrar o efeito de sua passagem no humano. Essa mirada não abrangeria apenas acontecimentos vividos na perspectiva de sua ocorrência no passado, mas desdobraria <em>insights </em>sobre a inquietude da cena contemporânea. Nos três últimos livros, intensifica-se uma dramaturgia da escrita onde se destaca o jogo entre o ato de escrever e os suportes materiais da escrita. Desse embate surge uma imagem do verso proposto como animalidade mutante, configurada na multiplicidade daquilo que não se paralisa ao se converter em texto.</p> <p>Ce texte montre de quelle façon le poète brésilien Armando Freitas Filho déploie un regard sur le travail du temps parmi les choses et les effets sur l´humain. Ce regard n´appartient pas aux événements vécus autrefois, mais glisse vers l´inquietante étrangété du présent. Dans ses dernières ouvrages, on voit augmenter une dramaturgie de l´écriture autour de l´acte même de production du trait littéraire et les conditions matérielles de acte d´invention du langage. Dans l´imminence de ce combat, la trace du poétique dévient le visage d´un animal en fuite, produit dans la dispersion d´un être qui est en train de devenir texte.</p><p> </p>
Paisagens marginais e o percurso transgressor de Lúcio Cardoso
Authors: Santos Odirlei Costa dos 
Published: July 2015

<p>O presente estudo procura realizar o deslinde do artifício da provocação face às novelas urbanas do escritor mineiro Lúcio Cardoso. Em <em>Inácio </em>(1944) e <em>O enfeitiçado </em>(1954) perscrutamos o percurso marginal do autor pelas cidades e os modos como sua tessitura literária ontológica atende seu ideário transgressor e provocador. A trajetória pelo submundo repleto de personagens criminosos e grotescos sustenta seu projeto pessoal de compor uma obra transgressora de forte apelo expressionista.</p> <p>This article approaches Lúcio Cardoso’s urban short novels <em>Inácio </em>(1944) e <em>O enfeitiçado </em>(1954) in search of his offender and provocative ideas. The route by underground universe full of criminal and grotesque characters maintains his personal project of composing an offender work of strong expressionist appeal.</p>
Estes corpos humanos, como eu os amo
Authors: Brandão Ruth Silviano 
Published: July 2015

<p>Este texto mostra como o horror da morte e da deformação dos corpos obseda a vida e a escrita de Lúcio Cardoso.</p> <p>Ce texte montre comment l’horreur de la mort et de la deformation des corps hante la vie et l’écriture de Lucio Cardoso.</p>
Ficções de segunda mão: notas sobre o manuscrito
Authors: Castro Marcílio França 
Published: July 2015

<p>Pelo menos desde o <em>Quixote</em>, a apresentação de um romance ou relato como edição de manuscritos alheios tem sido procedimento narrativo recorrente. O propósito do artigo é discutir o sentido e as funções desse artifício.</p> <p>At least since <em>Don Quijote</em>, it has become a recurrent narrative procedure to structure a novel or story by means of the transcription of somenone else’s manuscripts. The purpose of this paper is to argue the meaning and uses of such resource.</p>
A casa (entre)aberta
Authors: Bueno Ana Alice 
Published: July 2015

<p>Este artigo pretende perceber as representações possíveis que se podem encontrar da obra de Gilberto Freyre, <em>Sobrados e Mucambos</em>, em <em>Crônica da Casa Assassinada</em>, de Lúcio Cardoso, uma vez que ambas abordam o mesmo viés: a decadência do sistema patriarcal e a conseqüente ascensão do urbano, datados do início do século XIX. A narrativa de Gilberto Freyre é um recorte real da sociedade brasileira daquele período, calcada em rememorações particulares dele próprio; em Lúcio Cardoso a narrativa ficcional envolve o ambiente de uma típica família tradicional mineira que resiste às influências externas, concretizadas, especialmente, na personagem Nina; e à inevitável perda da supremacia patriarcal.</p> <p>This article intends to realize the possible representations that can be found in the work of Gilberto Freyre, <em>Sobrados e mucambos</em>, and in <em>Crônica da casa assassinada</em>, of Lúcio Cardoso, once that both board the same slant: the decadence of the patriarchal system and the consequent ascent of the urbane one, when they dated from the beginning of the century XIX. The narrative of Gilberto Freyre is a real cutting out of the Brazilian society of that period, based on particular remembrances of own him; in Lúcio Cardoso to narrative ficcional wraps the environment of a typical traditional mining family that resists the extern, made real influences, specially, in the character Nina; and to the inevitable loss of the patriarchal supremacy.</p>
Drummond e o Unanimismo: um caso de intertextualidade explícita
Authors: Leão Ângela Vaz 
Published: July 2015

<p>Partindo de uma abordagem teórica da intertextualidade, procura-se aplicá-la a algumas crônicas de Carlos Drummond de Andrade relacionadas com o unanimismo, movimento efêmero que surgiu na França, no início do século XX.</p> <p>En partant d’une approche théorique de l’intertextualité, on cherche à l’appliquer à quelques chroniques de Carlos Drummond de Andrade en rapport avec l’unanimisme, mouvement éphemère paru en France au début du XXème siècle.</p><p> </p>
Uma apresentação do romance brasileiro
Authors: Almeida José Maurício Gomes de 
Published: July 2015

<p>Trata-se de um estudo panorâmico do romance brasileiro, com ênfase histórica, que vai de José de Alencar a João Guimarães Rosa.</p> <p>Il s’agit d’une étude panoramique du roman brésilien à partir de José de Alencar jusqu’à João Guimarães Rosa en y accentuant le contexte historique.</p>
A escrita epistolar e autobiográfica em D’este viver aqui neste papel descripto: cartas da guerra, de António Lobo Antunes
Authors: Reis Erivelto Da Silva 
Published: July 2015

<p>O presente artigo é um estudo acerca das características epistolares e autobiográficas presentes na obra D’este viver aqui neste papel descripto: cartas da guerra (2005), de autoria de António Lobo Antunes, organizada pelas filhas do autor, Maria José e Joana Lobo Antunes, após a morte de sua mãe. A partir das reflexões críticas presentes em O pacto autobiográfico: de Rousseau à Internet (2008), de Philippe Lejeune, Devires autobiográficos: a atualidade da escrita de si (2009), de Elizabeth Muylaert Duque-Estrada e Os romances de António Lobo Antunes: análise, interpretação, resumos e guiões de leitura (2002) de Maria Alzira Seixo, busca-se demonstrar como a experiência real do exílio e o horror da guerra encontram ecos na obra antuniana, e apontar as relações entre história, memória e ficção.</p><p> </p><p>This article is a study of the characteristics present in the epistolary and autobiographical work D’este viver aqui neste papel descripto: cartas da guerra (2005), written by Antonio Lobo Antunes, organized by the author’s daughters , Maria Jose and Joanna Lobo Antunes after the death of his mother.</p>
Executive Summary of Hormonal Physiology of Childbearing: Evidence and Implications for Women, Babies, and Maternity Care
Authors: Buckley Sarah J. 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACTThis report synthesizes evidence about innate hormonally mediated physiologic processes in women and fetuses/newborns during childbearing, and possible impacts of common maternity care practices and interventions on these processes, focusing on four hormone systems that are consequential for childbearing. Core hormonal physiology principles reveal profound interconnections between mothers and babies, among hormone systems, and from pregnancy through to the postpartum and newborn periods. Overall, consistent and coherent evidence from physiologic understandings and human and animal studies finds that the innate hormonal physiology of childbearing has significant benefits for mothers and babies. Such hormonally-mediated benefits may extend into the future through optimization of breastfeeding and maternal-infant attachment. A growing body of research finds that common maternity care interventions may disturb hormonal processes, reduce their benefits, and create new challenges. Developmental and epigenetic effects are biologically plausible but poorly studied. The perspective of hormonal physiology adds new considerations for benefit-harm assessments in maternity care, and suggests new research priorities, including consistently measuring crucial hormonally mediated outcomes that are frequently overlooked. Current understanding suggests that safely avoiding unneeded maternity care interventions would be wise, as supported by the Precautionary Principle. Promoting, supporting, and protecting physiologic childbearing, as far as safely possible in each situation, is a low-technology health and wellness approach to the care of childbearing women and their fetuses/newborns that is applicable in almost all maternity care settings.
A Childbirth Educator’s Commentary on Hormonal Physiology of Childbearing: Evidence and Implications for Women, Babies, and Maternity Care
Authors: Amis Debby 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACTSarah Buckley’s game-changing report, Hormonal Physiology of Childbearing: Evidence and Implications for Women, Babies, and Maternity Care, provides the evidence that supporting, promoting, and protecting the normal physiology of childbirth produces the best outcomes for mothers and babies. In this article, a childbirth educator recommends key points from Buckley’s report that should be included in Lamaze childbirth education classes.
Dysregulated Breastfeeding Behaviors in Children Later Diagnosed With Autism
Authors: Lucas Ruth Fitts , Cutler Ann 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACTNewborn breastfeeding behaviors have not been characterized in children later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In a qualitative interview, 16 mothers (28–56 years) of children with ASD described their 19 full-term infants’ (38–42 weeks’ gestational age) breastfeeding behaviors. Nine mothers described their infants as demonstrating a dysregulated breastfeeding pattern of sucking without stopping of their own volition. The infants’ latch, weight gain, and other behaviors were recalled as not problematic. This feature of dysregulated feeding pattern in infancy has not been reported previously for children with ASD. If supported by future research, the pattern of a dysregulated feeding pattern in newborns could be evaluated by clinicians in the general pediatric population and/or at-risk infant siblings of children with ASD.
Australian Fathers’ Study: What Influences Paternal Engagement With Antenatal Care?
Authors: Jeffery Timothy , Luo Ki-Yung , Kueh Brandon , Petersen Rodney W. , Quinlivan Julie A. 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACTThis mixed-methods study explores factors associated with and levels of engagement of fathers in antenatal care. One hundred expectant fathers were recruited from antenatal clinics and community settings in Western Australia. They completed validated questionnaires. Eighty-three percent of expectant fathers reported a lack of engagement with antenatal care. Factors significantly associated with lack of engagement in multivariate analysis were working more than 40 hours a week and lack of adequate consultation by antenatal care staff. In qualitative analysis, 6 themes emerged in association with a lack of engagement. They were role in decision making, time pressures, the observer effect, lack of knowledge, barriers to attendance, and feeling unprepared or anxious. Care providers should involve fathers in consultations to improve paternal engagement.
Exenatide and Sitagliptin Decrease Interleukin 1β, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9, and Nitric Oxide Synthase 2 Gene Expression But Does Not Reduce Alveolar Bone Loss in Rats With Periodontitis
Authors: Moraes Renata M. , Lima Gabriela M. G. , Oliveira Felipe E. , Brito Ana Carolina V. , Pereira Rodrigo C. , Oliveira Luciane D. , Barros Patrícia P. , Franco Gilson C. N. , Anbinder Ana Lia 
Published: July 2015

Background: New drugs for the treatment of diabetes, glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists and inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4) have shown pleiotropic effects on bone metabolism and anti‐inflammatory properties. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of exenatide (GLP‐1 agonist) and sitagliptin (DPP‐4 inhibitor) during periodontitis induction by ligature insertion in rats.Methods: Forty rats were divided into four groups: 1) animals with induced periodontitis that received exenatide (EG); 2) animals with induced periodontitis that received sitagliptin (SG); 3) animals with induced periodontitis and without drug treatment (LG); and 4) animals without induced periodontitis and without drug treatment (controls). The drugs were administered for 28 days. On the day the animals were sacrificed, blood was collected for analysis of glucose and DPP‐4 levels. The gene expressions of prostaglandin‐endoperoxide synthase 2, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1, Dpp4, nitric oxide synthase 2 (Nos2), interleukin 1β (Il1b), and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (Mmp9) in the gingiva; support and alveolar bone loss; connective tissue attachment; and the quantity of gingival collagen were evaluated.Results: Exenatide and sitagliptin treatments have led to a lower percentage of weight gain but did not influence glycemia. Sitagliptin reduced the serum concentration of DPP‐4. Interestingly, although the gene expression profile has revealed a downregulation of Mmp9, Nos2, and Il1b in both EG and SG compared to LG, a significant protective effect was not observed on alveolar bone and collagen tissue in this model.Conclusion: Regardless of the reduction of the expression of Il1b, Nos2, and Mmp9, the drugs were not effective in the stabilization or reduction of alveolar bone loss and collagen degradation in rats.
Complications Associated with FAST-FIX All-Inside Meniscal Repair
Authors: Rauck Ryan C. , Jain Sameer , Flanigan David C. 
Published: July 2015

Case:
We describe the cases of two patients with a previously unreported complication associated with the all-inside FAST-FIX meniscal repair system. In both cases, anchors came loose postoperatively.

Conclusion:
Surgeons need to be aware of this potential complication in the event that a patient presents with pain and mechanical symptoms after meniscal repair.
Antecedents and Consequences of Early Adoption of Emergent Technologies: The IT Revolution
Authors: Reinking Jeffery , Arnold Vicky , Sutton Steve G. 
Published: July 2015

ABSTRACT
Researchers have lamented the lack of productivity gains during the third technological revolution. Initially, these concerns centered on the productivity paradox—the failure of emerging technology implementations to lead to productivity gains. More recently, researchers have suggested that our impatience has fueled such concerns; perhaps a protracted productivity paradox naturally occurs with significant technological revolutions and delays productivity gains for decades. This study focuses on theorizations of a protracted productivity paradox and investigates the antecedents and consequences of early adoption of emerging technology in the third technological revolution. The exploration considers whether characteristics of the third technological revolution follow a pattern consistent with the protracted productivity paradox set forth in the Model of Technology Diffusion in light of arguments that cycle time in the third technological revolution will be shorter given the rapid evolution of technology as reflected in Moore's law—microprocessor capability doubles every 24 months. The results do not support the shortened cycle expected, as firms that adopt technology early do not exhibit productivity gains in either the short term or long term despite experiencing performance gains throughout. However, results do support the theorized nature of early adopters in that both organizational slack and available slack are strong antecedents to a firm's early adoption of technology, and that early adoption leads to increased performance in both the short and long term.
Glycemic Variability and Diabetes Complications: Does It Matter? Simply Put, There Are Better Glycemic Markers!
Authors: Bergenstal Richard M. 
Published: July 2015

There is no argument that improving mean levels of glycemic control as judged by assays for glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reduces the risks of microvascular complications and cardiovascular disease events in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. However, observations in some trials have suggested that targeting HbA1c to suggested targets may not always result in improved outcomes for people with long-standing type 2 diabetes. The reasons why the glycemic control strategies that primarily use HbA1c in these studies did not have predicted outcomes are not clear. Thus, controversy remains as to whether there are glycemic metrics beyond HbA1c that can be defined as effective measures that can be used in addition to HbA1c to help in assessing the risk of an individual developing diabetes complications. In this regard, the concept of “glycemic variability” (GV) is one metric that has attracted a lot of attention. GV can be simply defined as the degree to which a patient’s blood glucose level fluctuates between high (peaks) and low (nadir) levels. The best and most precise way to assess GV is also one that is still debated. Thus, while there is universal agreement that HbA1c is the current gold standard for the primary clinical target, there is no consensus as to whether other proposed glycemic metrics hold promise to provide additional clinical data or whether there should be additional targets beyond HbA1c. Therefore, given the current controversy, we provide a Point-Counterpoint debate on this issue. In the preceding point narrative, Dr. Hirsch provides his argument that fluctuations in blood glucose as assessed by GV metrics are deleterious and control of GV should be a primary treatment target. In the counterpoint narrative below, Dr. Bergenstal argues that there are better markers to assess the risk of diabetes than GV and provides his consideration of other concepts.
—William T. Cefalu
Editor in Chief, Diabetes Care
Testing for Rewards: A Pilot Study to Improve Type 1 Diabetes Management in Adolescents
Authors: Petry Nancy M. , Cengiz Eda , Wagner Julie A. , Weyman Kate , Tichy Eileen , Tamborlane William V. 
Published: July 2015

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effectiveness of monetary reinforcement to increase the frequency of self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Ten adolescents with poorly controlled diabetes enrolled in a 12-week program in which they earned monetary reinforcers based on SMBG frequency ($0.10 per test, with bonuses for ≥4 tests per day, and $251.40 maximum).

RESULTS
SMBG increased from 1.8 ± 1.0 to 4.9 ± 1.0 tests per day (P &lt; 0.001) with 90% completing four or more tests per day. Mean A1C fell from 9.3 ± 0.9% to 8.4 ± 1.5% (P = 0.05). Adolescents and parents reported high satisfaction with procedures.

CONCLUSIONS
Reinforcing adolescents for SMBG may increase testing and improve A1C.