bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends in, and predictors of, anxiety and specific worries following colposcopy: a 12‐month longitudinal study
Authors: O'Connor Mairead , O'Leary Eamonn , Waller Jo , Gallagher Pamela , D'arcy Tom , Flannelly Grainne , Martin Cara M. , McRae Judith , Prendiville Walter , Ruttle Carmel , White Christine , Pilkington Loretto , O'Leary John J. , Sharp Linda ,   on behalf of the Irish Cervical Screening Research Consortium (CERVIVA)
Published: September 2015

AbstractObjectiveLittle is known about which women are at greatest risk of adverse psychological after‐effects following colposcopy. This study examined time trends in, and identified predictors of, anxiety and specific worries over 12 months.MethodsWomen attending two hospital‐based colposcopy clinics for abnormal cervical cytology were invited to complete psychosocial questionnaires at 4, 8 and 12 months following colposcopy. General anxiety and screening‐specific worries (about cervical cancer, having sex and future fertility) were measured. Generalised estimating equations were used to assess associations between socio‐demographic, lifestyle and clinical variables and risk of psychological outcomes.ResultsOf 584 women initially recruited, 429, 343 and 303 completed questionnaires at 4, 8 and 12 months, respectively. Screening‐specific worries declined significantly over time but were still relatively high at 12 months: 23%, 39% and 18% for worries about cervical cancer, fertility and having sex, respectively. Anxiety remained stable (20%) over time. Risks of cervical cancer worry and anxiety were both almost double in women without private health insurance (cervical cancer worry: OR = 1.80, 95% CI 1.25–2.61; anxiety: OR = 1.84, 95% CI 1.20–2.84). Younger women (<40 years) had higher risk of fertility worries. Non‐Irish women had higher risk of anxiety (OR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.13–4.01).ConclusionsScreening‐specific worries declined over time but anxiety remained stable. Notable proportions of women still reported adverse outcomes 12 months following colposcopy, with predictors varying between outcomes. Women in socio‐demographically vulnerable groups were at greatest risk of adverse psychological outcomes. This information could inform development of interventions to alleviate psychological distress post‐colposcopy. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Permafrost Warming in a Subarctic Peatland – Which Meteorological Controls are Most Important?
Authors: Sannel A. Britta K. , Hugelius Gustaf , Jansson Peter , Kuhry Peter 
Published: September 2015

AbstractBecause climate change can affect the carbon balance and hydrology in permafrost peatlands, a better understanding of their sensitivity to changes in temperature and precipitation is needed. In Tavvavuoma, northernmost Sweden, meteorological parameters and ground thermal properties have been monitored in a peat plateau from 2006 to 2013. During this time period, the air temperature record shows no warming trend, and the late‐season thaw depth has been relatively stable at around 55–60 cm. Meanwhile, the mean annual ground temperature at 1 m depth has increased by 0.06 °C/yr and at 2–5 m depth the permafrost is currently warmer than ‐0.3 °C. Statistical analyses suggest that interannual changes in thaw depth and ground temperatures are affected by different meteorological factors. Summer air temperatures and annual thawing degree‐days control thaw depth (p ≤ 0.05), whereas winter precipitation/snow depth affects ground temperatures (p ≤ 0.1). The permafrost in this peat plateau is likely relict and not in equilibrium with current climatic conditions. Since the early 20th century, there has been a regional increase in air temperature and snow depth. If the ongoing permafrost warming in Tavvavuoma is a result of these long‐term trends, short‐term variability in meteorological parameters can still have an impact on the rate of permafrost degradation, but unless pronounced climate cooling occurs, thawing of the peat plateau is inevitable. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Prognostic parameters for response to enzalutamide after docetaxel and abiraterone treatment in metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancer patients; a possible time relation
Authors: Badrising Sushil K. , van der Noort Vincent , van den Eertwegh Alfons J.M. , Hamberg Paul , van Oort Inge M. , van den Berg Hendrik P. , Los Maartje , Aarts Maureen J.B. , Coenen Jules L.L.M. , Gelderblom Hans , de Jong Igle J. , Kerver Emile D. , Vrijaldenhoven Suzan , van Voorthuizen Theo , Warmerdam Fabienne , Haanen John B. , Bergman Andries M. ,   On behalf of the Dutch Uro‐Oncology Studygroup (DUOS)
Published: September 2015

BACKGROUNDAbiraterone Acetate (AA) and Enzalutamide (Enz) are effective hormonal treatments in mCRPC patients. Retrospective studies suggested clinical cross‐resistance between Enz and AA. However, 12.8–39.1% of patients previously treated with docetaxel (Doc) and AA do respond to Enz. These responders have not been characterized.METHODS102 Enz treated mCRPC patients after AA and Doc treatment were included in this study. Differences in patient characteristics and previous treatment outcomes between PSA responders and non‐responders on Enz were evaluated.RESULTSMedian Progression‐Free Survival was 12.2 weeks (95%CI 11.7–14.3) and Overall Survival 43.5 weeks (95%CI 37.4–61.2). There were 26 (25%) Enz‐responders and 76 (75%) non‐responders. Significant higher percentages of Gleason scores ≥8 and PSA doubling times (PSA‐DT) <3 months were found in Enz responders than in non‐responders. The interval between end of AA and start of Enz treatment (IAE) for responders was 24.6 weeks (IQR 4.0‐48.1) and 8.9 weeks for non‐responders (IQR 3.7–25.9) (P = 0.08). In an IAE <40 days subgroup (34 patients), Enz responses were related to AA non‐responsiveness, while univariate and logistic regression analysis of baseline criteria of a subgroup of patients with an IAE≥40 (68 patients) revealed significant differences in baseline PSA levels, PSA‐DT <3 months, Gleason scores ≥8 and IAE's between Enz responders and non‐responders.CONCLUSIONSPSA response to Enz after previous AA and Doc treatment was associated with a longer IAE, a higher Gleason score and a PSA‐DT <3 months. Identification of these patients might be of value for sequencing of treatment options. Prostate 76:32–40, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The Socio‐Economic Sustainability of Refugee Return: Insights from Burundi
Authors: Fransen Sonja 
Published: September 2015

AbstractThis paper studies the socio‐economic sustainability of refugee return in Burundi using household and community data collected from 1,500 households. Socio‐economic sustainability is studied using a wider view that not only compares return households with non‐return households but also focuses on the effects of return on entire communities. Sustainability is operationalised as a multidimensional concept that includes both objective and subjective indicators. The results reveal that from a household perspective and from a community perspective, the sustainability of return in Burundi can be questioned. Return households are less likely to own agricultural land, which is one of the most important assets in Burundi. Households with second‐generation returnees – the children of former refugees who were born abroad – also report worse living conditions. Community analyses show that food insecurity is higher in communities with more first‐generation returnees, and in communities with more second‐generation returnees, all households (return and non‐return) have lower living conditions, lower subjective wealth, and experienced more negative changes in wealth in recent years. These findings provide support for studying sustainability from a wider view that incorporates both household and community perspectives, together with a multidimensional approach that includes multiple indicators. The results also show that returnees are not a uniform group by highlighting the additional challenges confronted by second‐generation returnees in Burundi. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The Role of the Chaplain in the Interdisciplinary Care of the Rehabilitation Patient
Authors: Sailus Marianne C. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Chaplains have been utilized for years in acute/tertiary hospitals to meet spiritual needs of patients, their caregivers, and staff. Due to size, nature, and scheduling issues encountered in rehabilitation hospitals, these often do not employ a chaplain, relying on community clergy for religious or emergent needs. This article explores eight roles a chaplain assumes to assist in the total care of the patient and/or support system in conjunction with the rehabilitation nurse and other treatment team members. It also explores the value of the chaplain in ethical situations, as a link to the community and a resource to staff. These eight “roles” come from the author’s nineteen years as a chaplain, as well as other resources, where noted. The article gives some suggestions how, in the chaplain’s absence, the rehabilitation nurse may help to meet these spiritual needs, concluding with recommendations for the future.
Paper No P10: Influence of Dye Molecular Structure on Liquid Crystal Anchoring Energy
Authors: Barabanova N. N. , Belyaev V. V. , Bogdanov D. L. , Dadivanyan A. K. , Nazarov A. P. , Noah O. V. , Chigrinov V. G. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractTheoretical description of the photoalignment process details is an urgent task to make the LC alignment more perfect and develop displays with new functions. In this paper we describe formation of photoaligning dye dimers and influence of their molecular structure on both polar Wθ and azimuthal Wφ anchoring energy.
Paper No P13: Measurement of Ultra‐Low Water Vapor Permeability Through Barrier‐Coated Flexible Films With Varying Temperature and Humidity for OLED
Authors: Choi Byung Il , Lee Sang‐Wook , Woo Sang Bong , Kim Jong Chul , Seo Sang Joon 
Published: September 2015

AbstractAs organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) and other optoelectronic materials are very vulnerable to moisture and oxygen, securing proper encapsulation is critical in the development of flexible OLED displays and other flexible electronic devices. This problem is typically solved by the use of barrier‐coated polymeric films that are composed of alternating organic/inorganic multilayers. Precision devices testing for water vapor permeability in ultra‐low range were developed in KRISS using water containing tritium. These devices are under operation to measure the range covering (10−7 to 10−2) g·m−2·day−1. In this study, various studies on water vapor permeability through barrier‐coated flexible films were conducted with varying temperature and humidity, and it was observed that effects of temperature and humidity were significant. Permeability was increased a few hundred times and 15 times when increasing temperature from 23 to 80°C, and relative humidity (rh) from 6 to 72% rh, respectively. These results can provide valuable information on the reliability evaluation of flexible electronics products.
Paper No P16: Efficient ITO‐Free Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Based on Highly Conductive Polymer Electrodes
Authors: Kim Yong Hyun , Lee Jonghee , Müller‐Meskamp Lars , Leo Karl 
Published: September 2015

AbstractWe demonstrate low‐cost, efficient indium tin oxide (ITO)‐free organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) with improved stability based on conductive, transparent poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) electrodes. The device structures are carefully optimized by tuning the thickness of doped transport layers and electrodes based on optical simulations. The performance of PEDOT:PSS‐based OLEDs reaches that of ITO‐based reference devices. Furthermore, we present efficient ITO‐free white OLED based on internal light extraction system combined with the PEDOT:PSS electrodes.
Paper No P20: Effects of the Channel Thickness on Characteristics of Ga‐Doped Zinc Oxide Thin‐Film Transistors Fabricated on Glass
Authors: Han Dedong , Zhang Suoming , Wu Jing , Cong Yingying , Huang Lingling , Zhang Yi , Shi Pan , Yu Wen , Zhang Shengdong , Zhang Xing , Wang Yi 
Published: September 2015

AbstractIn this paper, high‐performance fully transparent bottom‐gate type Ga‐doped zinc oxide thin‐film transistors (GZO TFTs) have been successfully fabricated on glass substrate. The effects of channel thickness on the electrical performances of GZO TFTs are researched. We study to improve the performance of bottom gate Ga‐doped Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistors by optimizing the active layer process. Optimized TFTs exhibit excellent electrical properties, with high Ion/Ioff current ratio of 1.3 × 109, saturation mobility (μsat) of 99 cm2/Vs, subthreshold swing (SS) of 77mV/decade and threshold voltage (Vth) of 2.2 V. The variation trend of Ion/Ioff, μsat, SS, and Vth against channel thickness is analyzed in detail. The experimental results suggest that the performance of GZO TFT can be improved effectively by optimum channel thickness.
Paper No P24: Effect of Mechanical Strain on Charge‐Transfer VT‐Shift Compensation Circuits for Flexible AMOLED Displays
Authors: Papadopoulos Nikolas P. , Lee Czang‐Ho , Sachdev Manoj , Wong William S. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractA 4‐thin‐film transistor (TFT) voltage‐programmed pixel circuit is fabricated using low‐temperature (170°C) hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a‐Si:H) TFTs process on flexible polyethylene naphthalate substrate. The electrical stability of the 4‐TFT circuit was characterized under mechanical strain and flat (unstrained) conditions. The compensated drive current degraded approximately 5% under electrical bias and tensile strain. This result was similar to pixel circuits fabricated at high temperature (300°C) on rigid glass substrates.
Paper No P27: Optical Structure of Back Light Unit for 2‐D/3‐D Switchable Autostereoscopic 3‐D Display With Low X‐Talk Performance
Authors: Kang Kihyung , Yoon J. H. , Yang D. K. , Jeon K. B. , Lee J. H. , Son S. H. , Lee W. Y. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractIn this article, we report a new 3‐D backlight display for glasses‐free 2‐D/3‐D switchable displays. In this type of 3‐D display, 3‐D works by line patterned back light unit. But light leakages from the 3‐D light guide cause degrade the 3‐D performance. We analyze the light leakages from light guide plate and suggest a novel backlight structure design to improve x‐talk performance.
Paper No S10.2: Cathodoluminescence Imaging and EELS of Quantum Dot in Rods Excited in a Field Emission Transmission Electron Microscope
Authors: Fern George R. , Silver Jack , Ireland Terry G. , Howkins Ashley , Jochum Tobias , Niehaus Jan S. , Schröder‐Oeynhausen Frank , Weller Horst 
Published: September 2015

AbstractRed light filtered cathodoluminescent (CL) imaging and chemical spectroscopy are combined with STEM imaging to analyze CdSe/CdS core/shell quantum dot in rods. Shape and uniformity is shown in conjunction with the location of the selenide containing cores.
Paper No S11.2: Spectral BRDF and BTDF of Display Optical Components
Authors: Boher Pierre , Leroux Thierry , Collomb‐Patton Véronique , Bignon Thibault 
Published: September 2015

AbstractLiquid‐crystal display (LCD) have seen their emissive properties much improved these last years due to many efforts at all the levels of the manufacturing. In this respect, the improvement of the films used inside the LCD structure can be noticed. To go further and answer to new needs like autostereoscopic 3D, the future structures will become more and more complex and realistic computer simulations will become mandatory. In this respect, simulations using theoretical reflective and transmission properties do not lead to realistic results. It becomes mandatory to measure the optical properties of all the optical components as accurately as possible and versus all the parameters (angles but also wavelength).
Paper No S12.2: High‐Mobility Indium Oxide Thin‐Film Transistors by Means of Plasma‐Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition
Authors: Yeom H. I. , Ko J. B. , Hwang C.‐S. , Cho S. , Park S.‐H. K. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractIndium oxide film has been deposited by plasma‐enhanced atomic layer deposition and adopted as channel materials for high‐mobility thin‐film transistors. The resultant device fabricated at temperature of 200°
showed a field‐effect mobility of as high as 31 cm2/V s in linear region.
Paper No S12.4: Effect of Plasma Power of Plasma Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition Process for Gate Insulator Deposition in Top‐Gate Thin‐Film Transistors
Authors: Ko J. B. , Yeom H. I. , Hwang C.‐S. , Cho S. , Park S.‐H. K. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractIn this work, plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition process (PEALD) was used for the depositing SiO2 as the insulating layer with various plasma power. We investigated the effect of plasma power on the TFT performance in top‐gate structure.
Paper No S12.5: Self‐Aligned a‐IGZO TFTs: Impact of S/D Contacts Formation on Their Negative‐Bias‐Illumination‐Stress (NBIS) Instability
Authors: Nag Manoj , Steudel Soeren , Smout Steve , Bhoolokam Ajay , Genoe Jan , Cobb Brian , Kumar Abhishek , Guido Groeseneken , Heremans Paul 
Published: September 2015

AbstractIn this work, we present the impact of S/D contact formation, that is, by SiN plasma doping (hydrogen incorporation), metallic reduction (by calcium) and by argon plasma (compositional change) on NBIS instabilities of self‐aligned a‐IGZO TFTs.
Paper No S13.2: Quantification Model of Proper Curvature for Large‐Sized Curved TVs
Authors: Park Yongmin , Kang Dongwoo , Kim Sungjin , Yoo Jang Jin 
Published: September 2015

AbstractWe present a feasible modeling method to estimate proper curvature for large‐sized curved TVs. The proposed method was derived from subjective quality assessment and statistical analysis. This model can be used to design large‐sized curved TVs that can offer higher preference and less perceived distortion.
Paper No S15.1: Monocular AR Display for Automobile Navigation and Safety Driving (Invited Paper)
Authors: Okumura Haruhiko , Sasaki Takashi , Hotta Aira , Shinohara Kazumitsu 
Published: September 2015

AbstractWe proposed and developed a novel monocular windshield augmented reality projector: WARP for AR and head‐up display (HUD) applications. They use monocular vision that eliminates the depth cues caused by binocular parallax information. Our developed WARP system achieved not only a high hyper‐reality performance with free depth perception and high visibility but also low eye‐fatigue and wide field of attention.
Paper No S16.1: SVGA Bidirectional OLED Microdisplay for Near‐to‐Eye Projection
Authors: Vogel Uwe , Wartenberg Philipp , Richter Bernd , Brenner Stephan , Thomschke Michael , Fehse Karsten , Baumgarten Judith 
Published: September 2015

AbstractThe bidirectional microdisplay approach combines organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) image display and silicon complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor image sensing in a single chip. Its application in smart glasses might enable gaze‐controlled interaction. This is to present a new bidirectional OLED microdisplay featuring super video graphics array resolution for both image display and acquisition.
Paper No S2.4: Large–Scale and Electroswitchable Polarized Emission From Semiconductor Nanorods Aligned in Polymeric Nanofibers
Authors: Aubert Tangi , Palangetic Ljiljana , Mohammadimasoudi Mohammad , Neyts Kristiaan , Beeckman Jeroen , Clasen Christian , Hens Zeger 
Published: September 2015

AbstractWe demonstrate the fabrication of a large‐scale device allowing for electrical switching of polarized light with a polarization ratio of 0.45 over a 1.5 cm2 area. To achieve this, a film of aligned polymeric nanofibers containing aligned silica‐coated semiconductor nanorods was prepared by electrospinning. This film, which can conveniently be processed further, was integrated in a liquid crystal cell with a polarizer where applying a voltage allows switching the emitted light on and off, a property highly relevant for display applications.
Paper No S3.3: Dielectric Properties of Liquid Crystals for Display and Sensor Applications
Authors: Belyaev V. V. , Chausov D. N. , Kurilov A. D. , Rybakov D. O. , Solomatin A. S. , Murauski A. A. , Muravsky A. A. , Chigrinov V. G. , Fan F. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractTemperature dependence of dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystals are investigated for two types of devices: wide temperature range liquid crystal displays and capacitor temperature sensor.
Paper No S5.1: Fast Bistable Intensive Light Scattering in Helix‐Free Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals
Authors: Andreev Alexander , Andreeva Tatiana , Kompanets Igor , Xu Huan , Pivnenko Mike , Chu Daping 
Published: September 2015

AbstractWe present results of studying the intensive bistable light scattering in an electro‐optical cell filled with a specially designed helix‐free ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC). A stable scattering state can be switched on and off for 70–100 μs and memorized for a few tens of seconds.
Paper No S6.1: Stable Color Gamut for High‐End Professional Displays
Authors: Carton S.P.W. , van der Schans F. , de Wit A.R. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractDisplays for the medical and avionics market demand for operational lifetimes of up to 100.000 hours and typically 500 h at 85°C/85%RH. Recent developments with blue pumped backlight solutions employing color conversion foils are sensitive to differential aging leading to a shift toward blue over lifetime. It is argued that the proprietary ARPHOS® technology based on inorganic phosphors solves these problems with minor performance loss.
Paper No S6.2: An Advanced Optical Thin Film Structure for Fabricating Multidomain Display
Authors: Zhao C. X. , Fan F. , Du T. , Chigrinov V. G. , Kwok H. S. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractIn this paper, an advanced optical thin film structure, which can be used for fabricating multidomain display is introduced. It is composed of multilayer patterned birefringent thin films, of which each thin film is formed by a liquid crystal (LC) polymer layer with spatially varying optical axes controlled by a patterned photoalignment layer so that it can spatially modulate light propagation directions and polarizations. The overall thickness of the multilayer films, excluding the substrate, can be less than 1 µm, which offers the flexibility to generate high resolution light wavefront structure and the light diffraction within the film is also suppressed. As a result, the optical thin film can be ideally working as a photomask for exposure on a LC photoalignment layer to generate multidomain alignment structures in a single exposure, which can be applied for the manufacturing of LC multidomain displays. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed photomask, a periodic two‐domain thin film structure has been designed and fabricated and a liquid crystal cell with two‐domain alignment structure has been successfully fabricated in a single exposure with the photomask.
Paper No S8.1: Color Volume‐Based Wide Color Gamut Mapping for Rec. 2020 Contents in Digital Television
Authors: Min Byungseok , Wey Hocheon , Moon Youngsu 
Published: September 2015

AbstractIn this article, we propose a wide color gamut mapping system for Rec. 2020 contents in digital television, based on the color volume information of the mastering display. By this methodology, the original color graded in the mastering display could be faithfully reproduced in the customer's display preserving director's intention.