bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of post-decompressive haematuria in rapid versus gradual bladder decompression in patients with chronic urinary retention
Authors: Odeyemi Peter Olalekan , Idowu Najeem Adedamola 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
Chronic urinary retention (CUR) is a common urological emergency. Initial management involves the drainage of the bladder by urethral catheterisation. Relief of CUR may be associated with post-decompressive haematuria. The two primary methods of emptying the obstructed bladder are rapid and gradual emptying. The method of relief of CUR to reduce this complication has been debated for decades.

Objective:
To compare the risk of post-decompressive haematuria following rapid versus gradual urinary bladder decompression in patients with CUR.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective, randomised study in which patients with CUR were randomised into two groups: group A and group B. Group A had rapid urinary decompression with an 18 Fr urethral catheter attached to a urine bag, whereas group B had gradual decompression using a urethral catheter attached to an intravenous fluid-giving set, which was then attached to the urine bag. Post-decompressive haematuria in each group was assessed at designated times and documented based on a research protocol.

Data Analysis and Result Presentation:
Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM) SPSS version 21. Data were summarised by descriptive statistics. The two arms were compared for similarities in demographic variables. Continuous and categorical variables were compared using the Student’s t test and Pearson’s chi-square test, respectively. The results of the analysis were presented with the aid of bar charts and tables for clarity. Significant P value was ≤0.05.

Result:
Sixty patients were recruited into the study and randomised into groups A (rapid urinary decompression) and B (gradual urinary decompression) with 30 patients in each arm of the study. The mean age was 70.92 ± 13.98 years (range 20–96 years). The mean age of the patients recruited into group A was 68.50 ± 14.77 years, whereas that of group B was 73.33 ± 13.19 years. The P value was 0.187. Fifteen patients (50%) developed gross haematuria in group A compared with 7 patients (23.3%) in group B with a statistically significant p value of 0.032. Four (26.7%) of the patients with gross haematuria had blood transfusions in group A, whereas only 1 (16.7%) of the patients with gross haematuria in group B had a blood transfusion. The P value was 0.920.

Conclusion:
The rate of haematuria is significantly higher in group A with a higher rate of blood transfusion than that of group B. Though gradual urinary decompression is cumbersome, it is recommended to reduce the rate of haematuria and blood transfusion with its associated complications.
Perceived effect of soil erosion on maize production in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Okoroh Juochi P. , Irebuisi Daniella C. 
Published: August 2024

This study analyzed the perceived effects of soil erosion on maize production in Imo State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study ascertained the causes of soil erosion as perceived by maize farmers; ascertained the perceived effects of soil erosion on maize farmers’ production; identified the control measure used by maize farmers in coping with the effects of soil erosion on their production and identified constraints to the use of soil erosion control measures. A multistage sampling procedure was used in the selection of 180 maize farmers. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis. Results showed that maize farmers perceived causes of soil erosion to include: excessive/heavy rainfall and flooding (x̄ = 3.107), overgrazing ((x̄ = 2.96), deforestation/ destruction of vegetation ( x̄ = 2.80), blocked or poor drainage system ( x̄ = 2.77 among others. Farmers perceived the effects of soil erosion as decline in maize yield when soil erodes (x̄ = 3.46); food insecurity and poverty (x̄ = 3.22); reduction in land for agricultural activities (x̄ = 3.32) among others. Maize farmers identified soil erosion control measure as filling the affected area with farm residue (86.67%), raising ridges to prevent water from running through to the farm (76.11%), building and structures should not obstruct water ways (68.33%), implementing cover crops, mulching, and cover crop (61.67%). Maize farmers were constrained to the use of soil control measure such as inadequate funding (78.89%), high cost of some erosion measures control (73.33%), lack of incentive from governments (70.00%), difficulty in acquiring land for forest establishment (68.89%). The result shows that age, marital status, level of education, household size, monthly farm income and extension contact influenced the maize farmers perceived effects of soil erosion on their maize production, these were significant at 1% probability level. The study concludes that there was prevalence of soil erosion in Imo and maize farmers were experiencing constrains in reducing soil erosion effects on their maize production. The study recommends among others that maize farmers should judiciously use their cooperative association by sharing relevant information in minimizing the effects of soil erosion on their farm land.
Functional Sitting Balance and Anthropometric Measures Are Related to Inspiratory Muscle Performance in People with Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Pallavi  , Mitra Shambhovi , Palermo Anne E. 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Respiratory complications are a leading cause of mortality post spinal cord injury (SCI). Along with breathing, respiratory muscles have a role in maintaining seated balance. Postinjury breathing influences respiratory muscle function. Preliminary evidence indicates a relation between respiratory muscle function and seated balance in people with chronic SCI dwelling in the community, but the relationship between balance and body habitus has not been explored.

Objectives:
To explore the relationships among inspiratory muscle function, functional seated balance (FSB), and body habitus in people with SCI.

Methods:
A convenience sample of inpatients with SCI (C5-T12) aged 18 to 60 years who were using a wheelchair was recruited from November 2022 to March 2023. Those with additional neurological disorders or respiratory support were excluded. Respiratory muscle function measures included maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), sustained MIP (SMIP), and Fatigue Index Test (FIT). FSB was scored using the Function in Sitting Test (FIST). Body habitus was assessed using the axillary: umbilical (A:U) ratio. Spearman correlations explored the relationships.

Results:
Thirty-eight of 42 screened participants were eligible and participated (male, 32). Levels of injury ranged from C5 to T12. The mean (SD) age and duration of injury of the sample was 25.61 (6.68) years and 31.03 (28.69) months, respectively. SMIP and FIT correlated significantly with FSB (rs= .441, p = .01, and rs= .434, p = .006, respectively). A significant correlation between SMIP and A:U ratio (rs= -.330, p = .043) was observed.

Conclusion:
We observed a significant correlation between inspiratory pressure parameters and both functional seated balance and body habitus, adding to evidence on postural role of respiratory muscles.
Pendampingan Kader dalam Melaksanakan Program Home Visit Bagi Keluarga dengan Malaria
Authors: Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Purwanti Rina , Wardani Afika Herma , Suweni Korinus 
Published: August 2024

Program eliminasi malaria memerlukan strategi holistik yang melibatkan partisipasi Masyarakat melalui pendampingan kader sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat. pemahaman masyarakat tentang gejala malaria yang masih kurang, menunjukkan urgensi pendekatan berbasis masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memperkuat peran kader malaria melalui pendampingan home visit sebagai langkah nyata dalam mendukung program eliminasi malaria. Metode pengabmas ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan masyarakat di daerah endemis malaria, pelatihan kader, pendampingan home visit, simulasi peningkatan skil skrinning dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Hasilnya berfokus untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam melaksanakan peran pendampingan pasien dan keluarga dengan malaria. Selain itu, masih tingginya tingkat ketidakpahaman mengenai gejala malaria menjadikan kader memiliki peranan penting dalam memperkuat kebutuhan akan intervensi berbasis komunitas. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pelatihan kader, mengembangkan materi pendidikan yang relevan, dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memperluas jangkauan komunikasi. Pendekatan ini menghasilkan pemahaman masyarakat yang meningkat, dengan kader menjadi penyuluh yang efektif. Pembahasan hasil pengabmas menunjukkan bahwa program pendampingan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan Pencegahan malaria di tingkat rumah tangga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya terus memperkuat peran kader sebagai jembatan antara pelayanan kesehatan dan masyarakat. Saran untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut antara lain intensifikasi program pelatihan kader, pemanfaatan teknologi yang lebih maju, dan peningkatan kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak terkait. Dengan demikian, diharapkan program Pendampingan kader dalam melakukan kunjungan ke rumah dapat menjadi model yang efektif dalam mendukung upaya pemberantasan malaria dan peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan
Estrategias de juego para la emancipación creativa
Authors: Quesnel Álvarez Jacinto 
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se presenta el resultado de un análisis comparativo de la literatura en torno a la compleja relación entre creatividad, tecnología y juego en la era digital. Con la finalidad de explorar los retos y oportunidades en esta relación, se analiza cómo el software, a pesar de ser una herramienta útil, puede ejercer una influencia sutil pero limitante en los procesos creativos. Se identifica el juego, particularmente el juego inestructurado o paida, como un elemento esencial para nutrir la creatividad y la libertad de expresión. Asimismo, se propone entender la metapoiesis, un concepto que busca trascender los límites de la producción creativa tradicional, simultáneamente como meta paralela a la emancipación creativa y como proceso esencial para informar los esfuerzos pedagógicos en torno a la rehumanización de nuestra relación con la tecnología. Se discuten las implicaciones para la praxis en espacios de aprendizaje y en espacios de trabajo. Finalmente, se realiza una propuesta de profundización para futuras investigaciones.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PELAPORAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN PADA DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN
Authors: Fernando Iqbal , Irawan Agus , Fitriani Cindy 
Published: August 2024

Efficient and timely fire reporting system is a crucial aspect in managing emergency incidents involving fire risks. Currently, many major cities in Indonesia, including Bandung, still face challenges in effectively handling fire reports. Therefore, this research aims to design a fire reporting system using the Waterfall method based on mobile technology, with a case study on the Fire Department (DAMKAR) of Bandung. This study proposes the Waterfall method as a structured and organized framework for system development. The Waterfall method enables sequential development phases, starting from planning, needs analysis, design, implementation, to testing and maintenance. In this research, mobile-based technology is used as a reporting medium, allowing the public to report fires quickly and accurately. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the design of an efficient and responsive fire reporting information technology system. Additionally, the Bandung DAMKAR case study can serve as a reference for similar system development in other cities. Another expected benefit is an improved response and rapid handling of fire reports, thereby minimizing material losses and human casualties. It is hoped that the proposed system will help enhance the performance and effectiveness of DAMKAR Bandung in fire management. Furthermore, the findings of this research are expected to provide new insights to authorities in addressing fire challenges in major cities in Indonesia. Keywords: Information Technology System, Waterfall Method, Fire Reporting, Mobile, DAMKAR, Bandung.
Assessing The Toxicity Of Heavy Metals And Potential Tolerance Of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) While Monitoring The Population Dynamics Of The Associated Rhizobia
Authors: Nasir Yasir , Umar Zubairu Darma 
Published: August 2024

Microbially-assisted phytoremediation (MAP) is increasingly recognized as the feasible alternative for removing hazardous heavy metals (HMs) from contaminated environments. However, the dynamics of rhizobial-plant interactions during phytoremediation remain unclear. This study investigated the toxicity of some selected heavy metals (Cobalt, Nickel, and Manganese), the potential tolerance of Phaseolus vulgaris grown in the HMs-rich effluents, and the population dynamics of the associated Rhizobia within the Katsina metropolis. After 80 samples of P. vulgaris collected from Lambun Sarki garden were exposed to 10 mL of 0.5-2g/L of Ni and Co and 5-20 g/L Mn, respectively, in mesocosms, and the plants treated with 10 mL HMs solutions daily, for three weeks. Indices of HMs toxicity on seeds and plants (4 and 3, respectively) were monitored in all treatments. Weekly rhizobial counts on Congo Red Yeast Extract Mannitol Agar (CRYEMA) were taken to monitor rhizobial population dynamics. Pure isolates obtained after three iterations were identified biochemically. One-way ANOVA was employed for statistical analyses using AnalyStat (version 1.6.50). Generally, Ni exerts the highest toxicity, with Mn having less toxicity. Average rhizobial counts increased weekly, with high counts obtained in Ni and Mn treatments. However, they did not differ significantly between weeks (p = 0.061). Thus, longer time intervals (>2 weeks) are required to observe significant shifts in population dynamics. Moreover, HMs concentration did not affect the colony counts (p = 1.00). Metabolism profile of the preliminarily identified Rhizobium sp. and Sinorrhizobium melliloti evidenced HMs removal and plant growth promotion ability. The research demonstrated the phytoremediation ability of P. vulgaris and how rhizospheric population dynamics change during phytoremediation and contributed towards understanding HMs impact as environmental stressors on rhizospheric plant-microbe interactions. Future research targeting the hyperaccumulation capacity of the plants and heavy metals tolerance of the identified rhizobia are recommended, as this may help in knowing the BCF, TF, and BAC of the plants as well as the tolerable amount of the heavy metals to the bacteria
Assessing the Antibacterial Properties of Aloe vera (Linn) and Aloe schweinfurthii (Baker) against some Plant Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Alejo Ayokunle Oluwaseun , Ajayi Ayodele Martins , Akinyele Benjamin Oluwole 
Published: August 2024

Study’s Novelty/Excerpt

This study assesses antibacterial efficacy of Aloe vera and Aloe schweinfurthii leaf extracts against plant pathogenic bacteria, highlighting significant differences in effectiveness between aqueous and ethanolic extracts.
The findings reveal that A. schweinfurthii extracts, particularly the ethanolic form, demonstrate superior antibacterial activity compared to A. vera, with inhibition zones up to 14.06mm.
Additionally, the identification of diverse phytochemicals such as alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids in the extracts underscores their potential as novel antibacterial agents for managing plant pathogenic bacteria.

Full Abstract
The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Aloe vera and Aloe schweinfurthii leaf extracts against plant pathogenic bacteria. Aqueous (cold and hot) and ethanolic extracts from both plants were tested on Xanthomonas axonopodis, Pseudomonas syringae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Results showed antibacterial properties in both extracts, with varying inhibition zones ranging from 0.01 to 14.06mm. The most effective was the ethanolic extract from powdered A. schweinfurthii at 0.05g/ml, while hot water extracts from both species were the least effective. Phytochemical screening revealed alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, phytates, and oxalates in both extracts. The study concluded that A. schweinfurthii outperformed A. vera in managing the plant pathogenic bacteria, suggesting potential new antibacterial agents.
Chemical Composition and Antifungal Properties of Guava Leaf Extract (Psidium guajava L.) Against Pythium aphanidermatum, Chinese Kale Damping-Off Disease Pathogen
Authors: Maneechai Suthira , Siphim Thawanrat , Srisawad Nattaya , Sutthisa Waraporn 
Published: August 2024

Damping-off disease represents a considerable hazard to the cultivation of Chinese kale (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra), leading to seedling death and notable economic repercussions. This study explores the efficacy of guava leaf extracts, obtained through different extraction solvents, against Pythium aphanidermatum, a significant pathogen causing damping-off disease in Chinese kale (Pak Kha-naa) cultivation in Thailand. Guava leaf extract was obtained using different solvents: hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol. Subsequently, the extract was diluted to concentrations of 1,000, 1,500 and 3,000 ppm to assessment the inhibitory effects on P. aphanidermatum utilizing the poisoned plate technique. Results revealed that only ethanol-extracted guava leaf extract at 3,000 ppm exhibited significant inhibition of P. aphanidermatum, achieving complete inhibition. At 1,500 ppm, ethanol-extracted guava leaf extract demonstrated inhibition comparable to carbendazim. Greenhouse trials further confirmed the efficacy of pre-planting seeds coating with ethanolic guava leaf extract at concentrations of 1,500 and 3,000 ppm in reducing damping-off disease incidence in Chinese kale. Chemical analysis of guava extract with GC-MS revealed the presence of 58 compounds in the hexane extract, with copaene, β-caryophyllene, calamenene and caryophyllene oxide being major constituents. The ethyl acetate extract contained 53 compounds, including β-caryophyllene and squalene, while caryophyllene was a predominant component among the 40 chemicals identified in the ethanol extract. Methylparaben was exclusively present in the ethanol extract, showcasing inhibitory effects on the fungus. This research sheds light on the potential of guava leaf extracts as a sustainable solution for disease management in Chinese kale cultivation.
HIGHLIGHTSEthanolic extract of guava leaf at 3,000 ppm completely inhibits the pathogen Pythium aphanidermatum. Seed coated with ethanol-extracted guava leaf extract at concentrations of 1,500 and 3,000 ppm reduced damping-off disease incidence in Chinese kale in greenhouse trials. Chemical analysis via GC-MS revealed diverse compounds in guava leaf extracts, with notable constituents such as copaene, β-caryophyllene, calamenene and caryophyllene oxide in the hexane extract, β-caryophyllene and squalene in the ethyl acetate extract and caryophyllene predominance in the ethanol extract. Identification of methylparaben exclusively in the ethanol extract suggests its potential inhibitory effects on the fungus. This study underscores the promising potential of guava leaf extracts as a sustainable solution for disease management in Chinese kale cultivation, offering insights into alternative methods for controlling damping-off disease.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM BỆNH NHÂN THỰC HIỆN PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHÂN TÍCH DI TRUYỀN TRƯỚC CHUYỂN PHÔI KHÔNG XÂM LẤN
Authors: Hồ Giang Nam , Trịnh Thế Sơn , Đặng Tiến Trường 
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm bệnh nhân thực hiện phương pháp phân tích di truyền trước chuyển phôi không xâm lấn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu quan sát mô tả cắt ngang trên 66 cặp vợ chồng có chỉ định PGT-A và NiPGT-A tình nguyện tham gia nghiên cứu từ 2020- 2023 tại Viện Mô phôi Lâm sàng Quân đội, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh- Hà Nội, Bệnh viện HNĐK Nghệ An được nuôi cấy phôi theo quy trình nuôi cấy đơn giọt. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình vợ 35,20 ± 4,12; vô sinh 2 chiếm 86,4%; chỉ định PGT-A, NiPGT-A chủ yếu do thất bại làm tổ liên tiếp (22,72%) và tuổi mẹ cao (59,09%); AMH trung bình là 3.32 ± 2.04 (ng/ml), FSH 6.66 ± 2.01 (mIU/ml), LH 5.87 ± 2.91 (mIU/ml), E2 40.03 ± 34.35(mIU/ml), P4: 0.21 ± 0.19(mIU/ml), Prolactin 185.2 ± 231.22; Số nang thứ cấp trung bình là 16.27 ± 9.22; tổng liều FSH dùng trong chu kỳ kích thích buồng trứng có kiểm soát là 2567.42 ± 452.84IU, thời gian dùng FSH trung bình là 10.12 ± 0.87ngày; số phức hợp noãn nang chọc hút được trung bình là 13.82 ± 7.72 phức hợp; noãn MII 10.72 ± 6.4; hợp tử 2PN trung bình là 8.77 ± 5.53; tỷ lệ noãn MII trung bình là 79 ± 17,4%; tỷ lệ thụ tinh là 82,81±15,96%; tỷ lệ phôi phân cắt ngày 3 là 93,75± 14,87%, tỷ lệ phôi nang là 62,23 ± 22,4%. Kết luận: Chỉ định PGT-A, NiPGT-A chủ yếu do thất bại làm tổ liên tiếp (59,1%) và tuổi mẹ cao (22,7%); tỷ lệ thụ tinh là 82,81±15,96%; tỷ lệ phôi phân cắt ngày 3 là 93,75± 14,87%, tỷ lệ phôi nang là 62,23 ± 22,4%
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ASAM HUMAT DAN BAKTERI LACTOBACILLUS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays L. Saccharata)
Authors: Putri Ridho Eka , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Hadi Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

The research aims to determine the effect of humic acid concentration and lactobacillus bacteria on the growth and production of sweet corn. The research was conducted at the Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi field from August to October 2023. This study used a Randomized Complate Block Design (RCBD) with two factors: humic acid concentration and lactobacillus bacteria, with three replications. The parameters observed were plant height, leaf number, cob weight with husk, cob weight without husk, fruit diameter, fruit length, and sweetness level. The results showed that the treatment factor of humic acid had a significant effect on plant height at 28 days after planting. For the parameter of leaf number, there was no significant difference at 14, 21, and 35 days after planting. On the other hand, for the treatment factor of lactobacillus bacteria, it was observed that plant height at 21 days after planting with a concentration of 20 ml/liter (B₁) showed a significant difference compared to the concentration of 40 ml/liter (B₃) and a highly significant difference compared to the concentration of 30 ml/liter (B₂). The interaction between humic acid and lactobacillus bacteria showed no significant effect on all parameters.