bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AXIOMATIZATION OF MOTION IN VIRTUAL TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: Zhoraev Adahamzhan 
Published: June 2024

The goal of this paper is to survey problems of axiomatization in general, to survey of axiomatization of motion in various spaces and to present a system of axioms to present controlled motion of stretched objects with bounded velocity. Survey of peculiarities of axiomatization in mathematics based on works by A.A. Borubaev and G.M. Kenenbaeva, axiomatization of kinematical spaces is presented in the paper. A new notion of generalized kinematical space is defined: given a family of connected sets of a kinematical space (passes) and a family of connected (isomorphic) sets (things); “passes” contain continuous sequences of “objects”.
ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ СИСТЕМ НЕЛИНЕЙНЫХ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ УРАВНЕНИЙ В ЧАСТНЫХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ ВТОРОГО ПОРЯДКА
Authors: Артыков Аамат , Зулпукаров Жакшылык 
Published: June 2024

В работе исследован что, если функция аналитическая ффункция по аргументам то применяя вычетный метод показана что, при >1 n-мерный вектор С имеет малое решение. Тогда задача (1) либо имеет единственное периодическое решение, либо множество периодических решений с периодом по t разлагающихся по целым и дробным степеням параметра .
Personalized treatment of primary angle closure
Authors: Kurysheva N. I. , Pomerantsev A. L. , Rodionova O. Ye. , Sharova G. A. 
Published: June 2024

PURPOSE. To develop a personalized approach to selecting a treatment method for primary angle closure (PAC) based on a comparison of the predicted hypotensive effect of laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) and lens extraction (LE).METHODS. This prospective study included 60 patients (60 eyes) with PAC aged 41 to 80 years. LPI was performed on 30 eyes and LE on 30 eyes. All patients underwent swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) of the anterior and posterior segments of the eye before and 1 month after treatment. A set of 37 clinical and anatomical parameters of each patient was evaluated. The hypotensive effect of the surgery was considered to be the magnitude of the decrease in intraocular pressure (IOP) after the intervention relative to the baseline. The principal component regression method was used to develop regression models predicting the hypotensive effect of treatment.RESULTS. An innovative step-by-step algorithm for choosing a treatment method for PAC (LE or LPI) has been developed. The first step is to measure and take into account 4 clinical and anatomical parameters of the patient: gender, IOP, axial length of the eye (AL), and anterior chamber depth (ACD). The second step is to calculate the predicted difference in hypotensive effect (Ind_Short) using the formula Ind_Short=B0+B1·Gender+B2·IOP+B3·AL+B4·ACD, where B0=16.8; B1=-0.28; B2=0.24; B3=-0.65; B4=-2.36; male gender is 0 (zero) and female gender is 1. The third step is to compare the obtained result with zero: LPI is the preferred method if Ind_Short is less than 0, otherwise LE.CONCLUSION. The developed step-by-step algorithm involving the use of machine learning methods allows a personalized approach to the treatment of primary angle closure.
Comparative evaluation of the hypotensive effect of brimonidine and its fixed combination with timolol
Authors: Malyshev A. V. , Apostolova A. S. , Sergienko A. A. , Teshev A. F. , Karapetov G. Yu. , Ashkhamakhova M. K. , Midaev U. I. 
Published: June 2024

PURPOSE. To evaluate the hypotensive efficacy of a single instillation of brimonidine 0.15% Purit or a fixed combination of brimonidine 0.2% and timolol 0.5% (FCBT) in various forms of glaucoma and ocular hypertension (OH).METHODS. Brimonidine 0.15% or FCBT was instilled in 285 eyes with uncompensated glaucoma and OH. Brimonidine 0.15% was instilled in patients with OH, early and moderate glaucoma, initially moderately elevated IOP (b), newly diagnosed pathology without previous therapy. FCBT was instilled in patients with initially high IOP (c), advanced and terminal stages, who were on therapy. The hypotensive effect was evaluated after 20 minutes. The mean age of the patients was 64.94±0.952 years. Women were predominant in the study group — 62.5%, men comprised 37.5%.RESULTS. The maximum efficacy was observed in the age group of 60–79 years and over 80 — 27.30±1.1% and 32.46±0.9%. The greatest hypotensive effect was observed in angle-closure glaucoma — 31.69±3.5%. In newly diagnosed glaucoma, intraocular pressure (IOP) decreased by 24.95±1.14%; when added to previous mono- and combination therapy, the decrease was 27.48±2.0% and 25.88±2.7% (p=0.64). In the early and moderate stages, the decrease was 23.68±1.6%, 26.8±2.3%, respectively. The maximum effect (30.64±2.25%) was observed in the advanced stage. At more than 30 mm Hg, the decrease was more than 30%. The hypotensive effect of FCBT was twice that of brimonidine — 22.5±0.97% and 33.27±1.43%, respectively (p<0.001). With an initial IOP of more than 30 mm Hg and the use of brimonidine 0.15%, a decrease of 21.32±1.0% was achieved; with the use of FCBT — 35±1.55%.CONCLUSION. We recommend using brimonidine 0.15% or FCBT for elevated IOP in all types of glaucoma and OH: brimonidine 0.15% when the initial IOP is less than 30 mm Hg, and FCBT — when it is more than 30 mm Hg. The use of both drugs is most effective in people over 60 years of age. Brimonidine 0.15% can be recommended as a starting therapy for early glaucoma and OH with an initial IOP of less than 30 mm Hg. In case of IOP more than 30 mm Hg, advanced or angleclosure glaucoma, or glaucoma uncompensated while on therapy, it is preferable to prescribe FCBT due to its greater hypotensive effect.
Comparative evaluation of the hypotensive effectiveness of biodegradable drainage implants in non-penetrating surgery for open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Kolenko O. V. , Postupaev A. V. , Postupaeva N. V. , Sorokin E. L. 
Published: June 2024

PURPOSE. To compare the hypotensive effectiveness of Glauteks and HealaFlow drainage implants in non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).METHODS. The study included 56 patients (56 eyes), of them 19 had moderate POAG and 37 had advanced POAG. The intraocular pressure (IOP) level was 27.8±3.6 mm Hg on the hypotensive regimen. Glauteks drainage impalnt was used in the first group (27 eyes), HealaFlow drainage implant — in the second group (29 eyes).RESULTS. On the 1st day after surgery the IOP was 13.3±1.8 mm Hg in the 1st group, and 13.6±1.7 mm Hg in the 2nd group. After 3 months, the average IOP level was 15.6±1.4 mm Hg in the 1st group, and 15.9±1.6 mm Hg in the 2nd group. All patients underwent a planned Descemet's goniopuncture at 3 months. After one year, the IOP level in the 1st group amounted to 17.3±1.7 mm Hg (IOP normalization achieved in 96% of eyes), with 67% of the eyes not requiring hypotensive therapy. In the 2nd group — 18.0±1.8 mm Hg (IOP normalization achieved in 93% of eyes), with 62% of the eyes not requiring hypotensive therapy. After two years, 25 patients of the 1st group had normalized IOP and was 18.2±1.5 mm Hg, of them 30% did not use hypotensive therapy. In the 2nd group, 27 eyes had IOP of 18.3±1.7 mm Hg, of which 28% did not require hypotensive therapy. Over the 2 years of follow-up, reoperations were required in 11% of eyes in the 1st group and in 14% of eyes in the 2nd group.CONCLUSION. The use of biodegradable Glautex and HealaFlow drainage devices in NPDS allowed achieving persistent normalization of IOP in the vast majority of patients with POAG — 89% and 86%, respectively — within 2 years of follow-up.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PETANI CENGKIH DI DESA TINCEP KECAMATAN SONDER KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Palinggi Olivia Novianti , Watung Sjedie , Taroreh Johny 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Pertanian memiliki peran sentral dalam kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan, menjadi pilar utama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dan pendapatan ekonomi. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Petani Cengkih Di Desa Tincep Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa. Adapun teknik pengelolaan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teknik kualitatif yang lebih menekankan analisisnya pada proses penyimpulan induktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan petani cengkih tidak hanya mempengaruhi aspek ekonomi petani secara langsung, tetapi juga memberikan dampak yang meluas ke dalam masyarakat. Strategi pemasaran yang adaptif, pelatihan teknologi modern, dan peningkatan pendapatan petani berperan penting dalam menciptakan pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak positif pada kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Program ini dapat dianggap sebagai langkah yang signifikan menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal, melibatkan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, petani, dan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi, ekonimi petani

ABSTRACT
Agriculture has a central role in the lives of rural communities, being the main pillar in meeting food needs and economic income. This research aims to determine the analysis of economic empowerment strategies for clove farmers in Tincep Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. The data management technique used in the research is a qualitative technique which emphasizes the analysis on the inductive inference process. This research uses interview and observation techniques. The research results show that the clove farmer empowerment program not only directly influences the economic aspects of farmers, but also has a widespread impact on society. Adaptive marketing strategies, modern technology training, and increasing farmer incomes play an important role in creating sustainable agriculture and have a positive impact on the lives of local communities. This program can be considered a significant step towards sustainable development at the local level, involving collaboration between government, farmers and communities.
Key words: economic empowerment strategy, farmer economy
ANALISIS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL BERBANTUAN CANVA DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 3 TONDANO
Authors: Manengkey Tasyara kristania , Kawatu Freddy Semuel , Wuisang Jerry 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas tentang Analisis Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbantuan Canva Dalam Menunjang Pembelajaran Ekonomi Di SMA Negeri 3 Tondano. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 3 Tondano akan semakin sukses bila ditunjang dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran digital yang berbantuan canva. Dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran guru tentunya harus memerlukan sarana pembelajaran yang menarik. Semakin lengkap dan memadai media pembelajaran digital berbantuan Canva Of Education yang dimiliki sebuah sekolah maka itu akan memudahkan guru untuk melaksanakan Proses belajar mengajar agar menjadi menarik dan tidak monoton. Media pembelajaran digital berbantuan canva harus selalu di kembangkan agar dapat menunjang proses belajar mengajar
Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbantuan Canva Dalam Menunjang Pembelajaran

ABSTRACT
This research discusses the analysis of digital learning media assisted by Canva in supporting economic learning at SMA Negeri 3 Tondano. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that learning at SMA Negeri 3 Tondano will be more successful if it is supported by the use of digital learning media assisted by Canva. In organizing learning, teachers must of course need interesting learning facilities. The more complete and adequate the digital learning media assisted by Canva Of Education that a school has, the easier it will be for teachers to carry out the teaching and learning process so that it is interesting and not monotonous. Canva-assisted digital learning media must always be developed so that it can support the teaching and learning process
Keywords: Digital Learning Media Assisted by Canva to Support Learning
Localization and Mapping Method Based on Multimodal Information Fusion and Deep Learning for Dynamic Object Removal
Authors: Ma Chong , Cheng Peng , Cai Chenxiao 
Published: June 2024

Article
Localization and Mapping Method Based on Multimodal Information Fusion and Deep Learning for Dynamic Object Removal

Chong Ma, Peng Cheng, and Chenxiao Cai *

School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
* Correspondence: ccx5281@njust.edu.cn

Received: 10 September 2023
Accepted: 25 December 2023
Published: 26 June 2024

Abstract: A simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system is presented in this paper based on visual-inertial fusion to solve the pose estimation drift problem caused by weak texture environments or rapid robot movements. The camera and inertial measurement unit (IMU) is initialized through IMU pre-integration and visual front-end processing, and a tightly coupled residual function model is employed in the back-end to eliminate accumulated errors. To realize the real-time pose estimation in the complex loop scene, the sliding window optimization method based on the marginalization strategy is adopted to improve the optimization efficiency of the system, and the loop detection algorithm based on the bag-of-words model is exploited to solve the cumulative error problem generated during long-term operation. Furthermore, because of the interference (of complex scenes with dynamic targets) in system modeling and localization of the environment, this paper introduces a deep-learning semantic segmentation model to segment and eliminate dynamic targets. The system performance test is carried out based on the EuRoC dataset and the KITTI dataset. Finally, the experimental results illustrate that the proposed method has improved system robustness and localization accuracy compared with the pure vision algorithm and the visual-inertial fusion algorithm without removing dynamic targets.
Video Summarization Using U-shaped Non-local Network
Authors: Zang Shasha , Jin Haodong , Yu Qinghao , Zhang Sunjie , Yu Hui 
Published: June 2024

Article
Video Summarization Using U-shaped Non-local Network

Shasha Zang 1, Haodong Jin 1,*, Qinghao Yu 1, Sunjie Zhang 1, and Hui Yu 2

1 School of Control Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
2 School of Creative Technologies, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom
* Correspondence: hui.yu@port.ac.uk, 231260086@st.usst.edu.cn

Received: 22 November 2023
Accepted: 5 March 2024
Published: 26 June 2024

Abstract: Video summarization (VS) refers to extraction of key clips with important information from long videos to compose the short videos. The video summaries are derived by capturing a variable range of time dependencies between video frames. A large body of works on VS have been proposed in recent years, but how to effectively select the key frames is still a changing issue. To this end, this paper presents a novel U-shaped non-local network for evaluating the probability of each frame selected as a summary from the original video. We exploit a reinforcement learning framework to enable unsupervised summarization of videos. Frames with high probability scores are included into a generated summary. Furthermore, a reward function is defined that encourages the network to select more representative and diverse video frames. Experiments conducted on two benchmark datasets with standard, enhanced and transmission settings demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art unsupervised methods.
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DI UMKM KRULILA KELURAHAN BOJONGBATA KECAMATAN/KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Suciningtyas Santi , Haryanti Ari Putri , Wahyudi Muhammad Aldi Yulian , Agustina Putri Tia , Prasetyo Arif Hadi 
Published: June 2024

Banyak upaya untuk yang perlu dilakukan terkait pengembangan suatu usaha dalam peningkatan laba usaha UMKM. Penerapan strategi marketing dan pengelolaan sumberdaya manusia menjadi pilihan untuk pencapaian tujuan yang dinginkan. Strategi marketing produk dalam hal ini dijelaskan sebagai uraian rencana secara rinci yang berisikan tentang bagaimana cara mengenalkan maupun menjual sebuah produk yang bisa menarik konsumen potensial menjadi konsumen riil. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk memastikan bagaimana sebuah produk dapat dipasarkan secara efektif kepada satu target pasar tertentu. Sedangkan pengelolaan sumberdaya manusia dalam pembagian tugas yang jelasakan menghasilkan output yang lebih optimal karena adanya speialisasi kerja.

Kata kunci: Strategi Marketing, Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Manusia
Pengenalan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Melalui Penerapan 5S Pada Siswa SMK Leonardo Klaten
Authors: Al Hassany Ibnu Rosyid , Nurdin Akhmad 
Published: June 2024

SMK Leonardo merupakan salah satu penyelenggara pendidikan jenjang Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang terletak di Kecamatan Klaten Utara Kabupaten Klaten. SMK Leonardo memiliki beberapa jurusan, salah satunya jurusan Permesinan dengan pembelajaran praktikum operasional alat-alat seperti mesin bubut, mesin frais, mesin las, serta mesin manufaktur lainnya. Siswa Permesinan kelas XI SMK Leonardo dalam pembelajaran tentang mesin manufaktur belum dibekali dengan program Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja secara penuh, sehingga diperlukan kampanye terhadap siswa tersebut tentang program Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja yang secara khusus diterapkan di lingkungan permesinan dan manufaktur. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) pada Siswa Permesinan kelas XI SMK Leonardo agar lebih memperhatikan tentang resiko kecelakaan kerja saat pembelajaran praktikum, selain itu juga sebagai persiapan menjadi tenaga kerja yang lebih berkompeten didunia industri manufaktur maupun industri lainnya. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan kenaikan pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja secara komulatif yang mencapai kenaikan 68,57%.
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ БОРЬБЫ С КОЛОРАДСКИМ ЖУКОМ (LEPTINOTARSA DEСEMLINEATA SAY) В УСЛОВИЯХ ЮГА КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Жусупбаева Г.И. , Карабаев Ж.А. , Жолдошова Т.Б. , Шамшиева Н.К. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрен фитосанитарный мониторинг колорадского жука (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say), основанный на учете численности, прогнозе вредоносности и принятии решений о целесообразности и сроках проведения защитных мероприятий.Определено, что динамикачисленности колорадского жука (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say), в разных зонах зависит от таких климатических условий, как температура и относительная влажность воздуха. Выявлены 22 видовэнтомофагов колорадского жука в условиях юга Кыргызстана.Среди найденных энтомофагов большое значение в ограничении численности колорадских жуков имеет из отряда Coleoptera семейства Carabidae: Cаlosoma sycophanta L., Cаlosoma auropunctatum Hbst., Carabus hortensis L., Calathus melanocephalus L. иCoccinellaseptempunctataсемействоCoccinellidae. Рассмотреныдля ограничения динамики численности колорадского жука агротехнические мероприятия. При максимальном увеличении популяции колорадского жука на картофельных полях использовали биопрепарат Битоксибациллин и испытывали против этого вредителя новый биопрепарат Актарофит-1,8. Результаты выполненных исследований, посезонная динамика численностиколорадского жука и его энтомофагов, способных регулировать численность, агротехнические мероприятияидействие биопрепаратов позволили разработать комплексную систему защиты картофеля от колорадского жука в условиях юга Кыргызстана.
ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ ПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИИ В ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКОМ СТАЦИОНАРЕ
Authors: Субанова М.О. , Азимкулов Т.А. 
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является процесс лекарственного обеспечения отделения пульмонологии Ошской межобластной клинической детской больницы. Цель исследования является анализ ассортимента лекарственных средств промышленного производства в отделении пульмонологии Ошской межобластной клинической больницы по критерию соответствия их перечню жизненно-важных лекарственных средств Кыргызской Республики и соотношение к анатомо-терапевтической-химической системе классификации. Методы исследования: контент-анализ отчета закупок лекарственных средств аптеки при Ошской межобластной клинической больнице, систематизация, структурный и логистический анализ. Данные электронной базы заявок, поступления и использования лекарственных препаратов за 2019 год в педиатрическом стационаре. Полученные результаты - соответствие лекарственных средств перечню жизненно-важных лекарственных средств Кыргызской Республики закупленных внутрибольничной аптекой Ошской межобластной клинической больницы в отделение пульмонологии по номенклатурным позициям составляет более 70% от общего объема. В каждой анатомо-терапевтической-химической системе классификации более 50% лекарственных средств входят в перечень жизненно-важных лекарственных средств Кыргызской Республики. В отделении пульмонологии Ошской межобластной клинической больницы было закуплено лекарственных средств в специальных детских дозировках и лекарственных формах на 30% от общих номенклатурных позиций. Научная ценность полученных результатов данного исследования определить особенности и проблемы обеспечения лекарственными средствами организации здравоохранения педиатрического профиля в Кыргызской Республике. Практическая значимость полученных результатов способствуют повышению качества лекарственного обеспечения, оптимизации финансовых затрат педиатрического стационара.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ АГРОКЛАСТЕРОВ В ПОВЫШЕНИИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Authors: Абдиев М.Ж. , Шатманова А. С. , Исмаилов А.К. 
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования предлагаемой работе является основные направления развития инновационных агрокластеров в повышении конкурентоспособности сельского хозяйства, уточнены их теоретические и практические положения. Цель исследования- исследование на примере Ошской области Кыргызской Республики развитие инновационных аграрных кластеров сельском хозяйстве в условиях интеграции, путем повышения конкурентоспособности этой отрасли. Методы исследования: статистический, аналитический, монографические исследования. По результатам исследования на основе краткой оценки сельскохозяйственной отрасли Ошской области Кыргызской Республики, выявлены проблемы в повышении конкурентоспособности продукции и предложены пути их решения на основе создания инновационных агрокластеров. На основе проведенного исследования для эффективного решения повышения конкурентоспособности сельского хозяйства в условиях интеграции в инновационной стратегии развития сельского хозяйства Ошской области предложены механизмы реализации кластерной политики, пути государственного регулирования и поддержки.
ТЕОРЕТИКО -МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЕКТНО- ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Таникулова А.М. , Айтышова Ж. 
Published: June 2024

В данной работе является предметом исследования являются основные особенности формирования проектно-исследовательской компетентности студентов колледжа, определяет методы и функции самостоятельной работы. Цель исследования - рассмотреть теории и методические условия самостоятельной работы по различным критериям в соответствии с его классификацией. В данной работе рассматриваются предложенные методы определения понятия «компетентность» как метода исследования, а также выявляется ряд важных для работы теоретико-методологических работ. Практическое значение установленных результатов было предложено рассматривать как основной вопрос в образовательном процессе вуза. Самостоятельная работа студентов считается ведущим направлением исследовательской компетентности в образовании.