bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An explorative study on consequences of abuse on psychological wellbeing and cognitive outcomes in victims of gender-based violence
Authors: Lausi Giulia , Cricenti Clarissa , Mari Emanuela , Burrai Jessica , Quaglieri Alessandro , Giannini Anna Maria , Barchielli Benedetta 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe issue of gender-based violence has been a public health problem for years. Considering its systemic nature, the possible consequences at the individual level on the psychological and cognitive wellbeing of victims have been examined. The present research aims to explore the differences in the various types and forms of violence.MethodsA non-probability and convenience sample was used; a total of 83 participants joined the research. Inclusion criteria were minimum age of 18 years, female gender, and knowledge of the Italian language. Two non-parametric One-Way ANOVAs (Kruskal-Wallis) were performed according to the type of violence experienced and the type of self-reported abuse (i.e., no victimization, single victimization, complex victimization).Results and discussionResults showed that victims of violence scored higher overall than non-victims on all subscales of the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale. Analyses among the three groups-no violence, single violence, and complex violence-showed no differences in any of the dimensions between those who experienced single and complex violence, while differences emerged between the “no victimization” group and the other groups. The results were discussed in relation to the existing literature on the topic, highlighting the limitations and future applications of the collected data.
Elevated accuracy in recognition of subliminal happy facial expressions in patients with panic disorder after psychotherapy
Authors: Qian Zirong , Yang Yunbo , Domschke Katharina , Gerlach Alexander L. , Hamm Alfons , Richter Jan , Herrmann Martin J. , Deckert Jürgen , Arolt Volker , Zwanzger Peter , Lotze Martin , Pfleiderer Bettina , Wittchen Hans-Ulrich , Lang Thomas , Ströhle Andreas , Konrad Carsten , Rief Winfried , Suslow Thomas , Jansen Andreas , Kircher Tilo , Straube Benjamin 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundIndividuals with anxiety disorders (ADs) often display hypervigilance to threat information, although this response may be less pronounced following psychotherapy. This study aims to investigate the unconscious recognition performance of facial expressions in patients with panic disorder (PD) post-treatment, shedding light on alterations in their emotional processing biases.MethodsPatients with PD (n=34) after (exposure-based) cognitive behavior therapy and healthy controls (n=43) performed a subliminal affective recognition task. Emotional facial expressions (fearful, happy, or mirrored) were displayed for 33 ms and backwardly masked by a neutral face. Participants completed a forced choice task to discriminate the briefly presented facial stimulus and an uncovered condition where only the neutral mask was shown. We conducted a secondary analysis to compare groups based on their four possible response types under the four stimulus conditions and examined the correlation of the false alarm rate for fear responses to non-fearful (happy, mirrored, and uncovered) stimuli with clinical anxiety symptoms.ResultsThe patient group showed a unique selection pattern in response to happy expressions, with significantly more correct “happy” responses compared to controls. Additionally, lower severity of anxiety symptoms after psychotherapy was associated with a decreased false fear response rate with non-threat presentations.ConclusionThese data suggest that patients with PD exhibited a “happy-face recognition advantage” after psychotherapy. Less symptoms after treatment were related to a reduced fear bias. Thus, a differential facial emotion detection task could be a suitable tool to monitor response patterns and biases in individuals with ADs in the context of psychotherapy.
Transfer to community and prison mental health care from Ireland’s main remand prison over three years: 2015-2017
Authors: Walsh Jamie , Smith Damian , Byrne Fintan , Hickey Philip , Taylor Enda , Caddow Martin , Reynolds Orla , O’Neill Conor 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe post-release period is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have identified deficits in pre-release planning for mentally ill people in prison, particularly in remand settings.ObjectivesWe aimed to determine the proportion of mentally ill people in Ireland’s main remand prison who were referred for mental health follow up in community and prison settings, who achieved face to face contact with the receiving service.MethodThis retrospective observational cohort study was based in Ireland’s main male remand prison, Cloverhill. Participants included all those individuals on the caseload of the prison inreach mental health team who were referred for mental health follow up in community and prison settings at the time of discharge, prison transfer or release from custody over a three-year period, 2015 - 2017. Successful transfer of care (TOC) was defined as face-to-face contact with the receiving service, confirmed by written correspondence or by follow up telephone call. Clinical, demographic and offence related variables were recorded for all participants.ResultsThere were 911 discharges from the prison inreach mental health team within the three-year study period. Of these, 121 were admitted to hospital, 166 were transferred to other prison inreach mental health services and 237 were discharged to community based mental health follow up in psychiatric outpatient or primary care settings. One third (304/911) had an ICD-10 diagnosis of schizophreniform or bipolar disorder (F20–31) and 37.5% (161/911) were homeless. Over 90% (152/166) of those referred to mental health teams in other prisons achieved successful TOC, with a median of six days to first face-to face assessment. Overall, 59% (140/237) of those referred to community psychiatric outpatient or primary care services achieved TOC following referral on release from custody, with a median of nine days from release to assessment. Clinical and demographic variables did not differ between those achieving and not achieving successful TOC, other than having had input from the PICLS Housing Support Service.ConclusionSuccessful transfer of care can be achieved in remand settings using a systematic approach with an emphasis on early and sustained interagency liaison and clear mapping of patient pathways. For incarcerated individuals experiencing homelessness and mental health disorders, provision of a housing support service was associated with increased likelihood of successful transfer of care to community mental health supports.
Edukasi Media Audiovisual Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Siswa dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi
Authors: Agus Narayana I Gede , Sukarja I Made , Sukawana I Wayan , Juniari Ni Made 
Published: July 2024

As many as 75 percent of schools in Indonesia are located in disaster risk areas that threaten the safety of school children. The high number of victims in school children is influenced by the lack of child preparedness in dealing with disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audiovisual media education on the preparedness of elementary school students in dealing with earthquake disasters. The type of research is Pre-Experimental Design with a one-group pre-post design. A sample of 30 students in grades IV and V was taken using a simple random technique. Preparedness data was measured using a questionnaire set by LIPI/ UNESCO/ ISDR in 2006. The results showed that the preparedness of elementary school children before the intervention was given, only 36.7% of students had preparedness with the category of being ready and very prepared in dealing with disasters. After being given education with audiovisual media, most of the students (100%) have preparedness and are very ready to face an earth disaster. The results of the Wilcoxon test got a p-value = 0.00 (alpha = 0.05), so it was concluded that the provision of audiovisual media education significantly increased student preparedness in dealing with earthquake disasters in SD Negeri 1 Lagi Gianyar students. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for school principals to provide audiovisual media education using existing videos as an effort to increase student preparedness in dealing with earthquake natural disasters in elementary school students.
Gambaran Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Erryca Putu , Suratiah Suratiah , Surinati Dewa Ayu Ketut 
Published: July 2024

Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, maternal and child mortality, and infectious diseases. Efforts to prevent anemia in pregnant women launched by the government are adherence to taking blood-added tablets, conducting Hb checks, conducting antenatal care checks and increasing knowledge of pregnant women about anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of anemia prevention efforts in pregnant women in the Work Area of Sukawati Community Health Center I in 2022. This research was quantitative research with descriptive research design and cross sectional approach. The number of samples as many as 41 pregnant women were selected using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling and the data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that efforts to prevent anemia in pregnant women by complying with taking iron tablets found that most of them were in the sufficient category as many as 20 people (48.8%), by conducting a Hb examination most of them were in the sufficient category as many as 25 people (61.0%), by conducting antenatal care examination, most of them were in the good category as many as 31 people (75.6%) and by increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia was mostly in the poor category, namely 23 people (56.1%). Therefore, the conclusion to encourage the dissemination of information about anemia and prevention of anemia in pregnancy to pregnant women through classes for pregnant women or counseling during pregnancy check-ups.
Hubungan Sedentary Lifestyle dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wardani Putu Awik Sirna , Suyasa I Gede Putu Darma , Wulandari Idah Ayu 
Published: July 2024

During the pandemic, teenagers are required to stay at home and limit their physical activity. Low levels of physical activity and the tendency to stay silent without doing physical activities, which is called a sedentary lifestyle.This study aims to determine the correlation between sedentary lifestyle and obesity among adolescents during Covid 19 pandemic. This study employed correlative analytic design with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 1467 students at SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar. There were 285 respondents recruited as sample of this study which were selected through proportional stratified random sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analysed by using Spearman Rho test. From 285 respondents there were 39.6% of the respondents were male and 60.4% of respondents were female. 45.3% of the respondents were 16 years old. The finding showed that 9.8% of respondents experienced obesity and 3.5% of respondents experienced moderate obesity. In addition, the majority of respondents (37.5%) had a tendency to adopt a sedentary lifestyle, 43.5% of respondents had moderate physical activity and 18.9% of respondents had high activity. There was a correlation between correlation between sedentary lifestyle and obesity among adolescents during Covid 19 pandemic (p-value =0.05 r = -0.057). The students are expected to do physical activity at home during Covid 19 pandemic. Schools are advised to provide sports field for students and facilitate canteen staffs to attend training or seminars on nutrition, so that students could do optimal sports activities and their nutritional status is balance.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Gejala Gastritis Mahasiswa Tingkat IV
Authors: Saraswati Putu Adinda , Suyasa I Gede Putu Darma , Wulandari Idah Ayu 
Published: July 2024

Stress can affect a person's diet and rest time. This results in hormonal changes in the body and an increase in stomach acid which can gastritis symptoms. Fourth-year Bachelor of Nursing students in ITEKES Bali have a fairly large study load such as participating in laboratory practices, BTCLS training and completing thesis so they are easy to experience stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and gastritis symptoms Fourth-year Bachelor of Nursing students in ITEKES Bali. This study employed a correlative analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was the fourth-year Bachelor of Nursing students in ITEKES Bali. Total sampling was employed in this study, in which 189 respondents were involved in this study. Data were collected by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) and gastritis symptom questionnaire and analyzed with Pearson Correlation. The study was conducted on 21 February 2022. Among the 189 respondents, the majority were women (85.2%) and aged 21 years old (56.6%). The results showed that 32 respondents (16.9%) did not experience any stress, 47 respondents (24.9%) experienced mild stress, 67 respondents (35.4%) experienced moderate stress, and 43 respondents (22, 8%) experienced severe stress. 113 respondents (59.8%) experienced gastritis symptoms and 76 respondents (40.2%) did not experience gastritis symptoms. There is significant correlation between stress levels and gastritis symptoms of fourth-year Bachelor of Nursing students in ITEKES Bali (r=0.455, n=189, p= 0.001).
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Risiko Masalah Perkembangan Psikososial pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Veniawati Kadek Linda , Labir I Ketut , Sulisnadewi N.L.K. 
Published: July 2024

The use of technology in the current era of globalization is getting faster, one of the most widely used technologies is gadgets which are one of the media for communicating with the aim of facilitating human communication activities. However, along with the development of the era, the use of gadgets has become one of the basic human needs so that there are many negative impacts caused by using gadgets because they cannot use gadgets properly. One of the negative impacts caused by the use of gadgets is the risk of psychosocial development problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the history of gadget use with the risk of psychosocial development problems in preschool children in Jagaraga Village. This research method is correlational which is quantitative. The subject approach model used is cross sectional. The sampling technique used in sampling is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling, namely 97 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire technique. Pearson's statistical test obtained a p on the intensity of gadget use with the risk of psychosocial development problems, which is 0.001, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning there is a significant or correlated relationship. this states that there is a relationship between a history of gadget use and the risk of psychosocial development problems in preschool children in Jagaraga Village, Buleleng Regency.
Pengaruh Akupresur pada Titik SP 8 dan SP 10 terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Remaja yang Mengalami Dismenore
Authors: Linda Gayatri Ni Luh Putu , Ruspawan Dewa Made , Hartati Ni Nyoman 
Published: July 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological complaint due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, causing pain. Adolescent girls who experience menarche have some disturbances of cramps, pain and discomfort associated with menstruation which is called dysmenorrhea and most adolescents experience varying levels of cramps, pain due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood resulting in pain. One of the factors that cause dysmenorrhea is stress which can interfere with the work of the endocrine system, so that it can cause irregular menstruation and cause pain during menstruation. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure at points SP 8 and SP 10 on the pain intensity of -adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea at the Department of Nursing, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Denpasar in 2022. This type of research was pre-experimental with a pre-post-test design in one group (one group pre-test). -post test design) using purposive sampling technique. The total population in the study was 43 people. The number of samples is 39 people. Data was collected using the NRS measurement sheet. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in the dysmenorrhea pain scale after being given acupressure at the SP 8 and SP 10 points with p-value = 0.000 (0.05), this means that Ha is accepted so that there is an influence of SP 8 and SP 10 acupressure points on the pain intensity of adolescents with dysmenorrhea.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Saat Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Ketajaman Penglihatan Siswa
Authors: Suntari Ni Luh Putu Yunianti , Saraswati Gusti Ayu Putri Diah , Ida Erni Sipahutar 
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic in which all countries limit activities that require gathering togothet. So that more communication and meetings are caried out in cyberspace. Many fields are forced to carry out activities online. One of those affected is learning in schools which can no longer be carried out in school building. Online learning directs student to learn through gadgets, such as smartphones, tablets, computer or laptops. The use of gadgets during the Covid-19 pandemic increased dramatically among junior high school students. The use of the gadgets, with duration, frequency, position, and lighting intensity certainly has an impact on visual acuity in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of gadgets and visual acuity during the Covid-19 pandemic in students. The type of research is non-experimental with correlation design and cross sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 180 people using a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaires about the duration of using the gadget via Google Form in WhatsApp and offline data collection. Visual acuity was measured using the Snellen Chart. The results showed that the most age of respondents was 14 years (74.4%), the most gender was male (63,3%), the use of gadgets was classified as always (41,7%), and visual acuity was classified as normal (85,6%). Hypothesis testing using Spearman rank with α = 0.05. There is relationship between the use of gadgets and visual acuity in VIII grade class student with value of p=0,003. The value of r=0,525 shows a strong correlation between gadgets use and the visual acuity of students. Respondents are expected to know the impact of using the wrong gadget, so as not to damage vision health, their eyesight.
Penerapan Buerger Allen Exercise terhadap Nilai Capillary Refill Time (CRT) pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Saputri Silvia , Minarningtyas Asih , Puspitasari Indah 
Published: July 2024

Peripheral artery disease is more common in people with diabetes. This chronic complication leads to disruption of peripheral blood vessel flow, thus raising the problem of the ineffectiveness of peripherial tissue perfusion Epidemiological evidence suggests a link between diabetes mellitus and an increased prevalence of perifer arterial disease. Capillary refill time (CRT) is performed quickly on the base area of the nail to monitor dehydration and the amount of blood flow to the tissue. Objectives The study of this case study to obtain an overview of the Buerger Allen Exercise Movement on Capillary Refill Time (CRT) values in patients with type 2 diabetes. Research design used with a case study approach (single case) by expressing the results of observations and documentation on the value of Capilarry Refill Time after the client performed the Buerger Allen Exercise. Subject in this case study there are 5 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who do not have foot injuries and are willing to do buerger movement allen exercise in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas Bekasi Jaya. After the client performed the Buerger Allen exercise for 6 days in a row for 18 minutes each day, the result of the change occurred before and after the Buerker Allen exercise, the capillary refill time was shortened in the type 2 diabetes client. For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can perform buerger allen exercise independently and effectively against the effectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion showing changes in capillary refill time values. (CRT).
Graft Versus Host Disease with Manifestations in the Oral Cavity in Children and Young Adults, Recipients of Allogenous Haemapoetic Stem Cells
Authors: Попруженко Т.В. , Борис С.П. , Марейко Ю.Е. , Минаковская Н.В. 
Published: July 2024

Введение. Изменения в полости рта у взрослых пациентов с реакцией «трансплантат против хозяина» (РТПХ) описывают в диапазоне от диффузной гиперемии и эрозий до гиперкератоза, частым признаком РТПХ считают мукоцеле на нёбе, щеках и губах. Цель. Определение частоты случаев хронической РТПХ (хрРТПХ) с проявлениями в полости рта у реципиентов аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК) (детей и молодых взрослых), леченных по протоколам, принятым в Республике Беларусь. Материалы и методы. Изучены истории болезни 161 пациента Республиканского научно-практического центра детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии, проходившего терапию методом алло-ТГСК в период с 11.01.2011 по 20.05.2021. Результаты. Определено, что частота хрРТПХ с проявлениями в полости рта среди всех изученных случаев составила 11,8% и 41% всех случаев РТПХ. Большая часть случаев хрРТПХ с поражением тканей полости рта (81%) зарегистрирована у пациентов клиники, проходивших ТГСК для лечения лейкоза (доля пациентов с таким диагнозом среди вошедших в анализ – 70%); частота РТПХ с оральными признаками у пациентов с ОЛЛ составила 11%, с ОМЛ – наивысшие 23%. Заключение. Изучение архивных историй болезни детей и молодых взрослых – реципиентов алло-ТГСК позволяет заключить, что хрРТПХ с проявлениями в полости рта является актуальной проблемой.
Introduction. Changes in the oral cavity in adult patients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) are described in the range from diffuse hyperemia and erosions to hyperkeratosis. One of common sign of GVHD it is considered mucocele on hard and soft palate, cheeks and lips. Purpose. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of cases of chronic GVHD (cGVHD) with manifestations in the oral cavity in recipients (children and young adults) of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) treated according to the protocols adopted in the Republic of Belarus. Materials and methods. The case histories of 161 patients of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, who underwent allo-HSCT therapy in the period from 01.11.2011 to 05.20.2021, were studied. Results. It was determined that the frequency of cGVHD with manifestations in the oral cavity among all studied cases was 11.8% and 41% of all cases of GVHD. The majority of cGVHD cases with damaged tissues of the oral cavity (81%) were registered in patients with leukemia (the proportion of patients with this diagnosis among those included in the analysis was 70%); the incidence of GVHD with oral signs in patients with ALL was 11%, with AML – the highest 23%. Conclusion. Thus, the study of archival case histories of children and young adult recipients of allo-HSCT allows us to conclude that cGVHD with manifestations in the oral cavity is an actual problem.