bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Everyday Uses of Music Listening and Music Technologies by Caregivers and People With Dementia: Survey and Focus Group Study
Authors: Vidas Dianna , Carrasco Romina , Kelly Ryan M , Waycott Jenny , Tamplin Jeanette , McMahon Kate , Flynn Libby M , Stretton-Smith Phoebe A , Sousa Tanara Vieira , Baker Felicity A 
Published: August 2024

Background
Music has long been identified as a nonpharmacological tool that can provide benefits for people with dementia, and there is considerable interest in designing technologies to support the use of music in dementia care. However, to ensure that music technologies are appropriately designed for supporting caregivers and people living with dementia, there remains a need to better understand how music is currently used in everyday dementia care at home.

Objective
This study aims to understand how people living with dementia and their caregivers use music and music technologies in everyday caring, as well as the challenges they experience using music and technology.

Methods
This study used a mixed methods design. First, a survey was administered to 13 people living with dementia and 64 caregivers to understand their use of music and technology. Subsequently, 18 survey respondents (family caregivers: n=12, 67%; people living with dementia: n=6, 33%) participated in focus groups regarding their experiences of using music and technology in care. Interview transcripts were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results
Most of the survey respondents (people living with dementia: 9/13, 69%; family caregivers: 47/63, 75%) reported using music often or very often in their daily lives. Participants reported a range of technologies used for listening to music, such as CDs, radio, and streaming services. Focus groups highlighted the benefits and challenges of using music and music technologies in everyday care. Participants identified using music and music technologies to regulate mood, provide joy, facilitate social interaction and connection, encourage reminiscence, provide continuity of music use before and after the dementia diagnosis, and make caregiving easier. The challenges of using music technology in everyday caring included difficulties with staying up to date with evolving technology and low self-efficacy with technology for people living with dementia.

Conclusions
This study shows that people with a dementia diagnosis and their caregivers already use music and music technologies to support their everyday care needs. The results suggest opportunities to design technologies that enable easier access to music and to support people living with dementia with recreational and therapeutic music listening as well as music-based activities.
Methodology for Measuring Intraoperative Blood Loss: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Dennin Lätitia , Kleeff Jörg , Klose Johannes , Ronellenfitsch Ulrich , Rebelo Artur 
Published: August 2024

Background
At present, there is no standardized method for measuring intraoperative blood loss. Rather, the current data on existing methods is very broad and opaque. In many cases, blood loss during surgery is estimated visually by the surgeon. However, it is known that this type of method is very prone to error. Therefore, better standardized methods are needed.

Objective
This study aims to conduct a scoping review to present the currently available methods for measuring intraoperative blood loss. This should help to capture the current status and map and summarize the available evidence for measuring blood loss to identify any gaps.

Methods
We will use a state-of-the-art methodological framework. The databases PubMed (MEDLINE) and Cochrane Library will be searched using a search strategy based on the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome) scheme. The search period will be limited to January 01, 2012, to December 31, 2023, and our search will be restricted to clinical trials or clinical studies, randomized controlled trials, and observational studies (in line with PubMed definition of study types). Only publications in English and German will be considered. The intention is to identify clinical studies that define “blood loss” as a target criterion or as a primary or secondary end point. EndNote (version 20.6; Clarivate) will be used for the screening process. The data will be collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel (version 16.77.1).

Results
The included studies will be listed in a database, and the following basic data will be extracted: title, year of publication, country, language, study type, surgical specialty, and type of procedure. The number of participants will be listed and the distribution of the participants will be documented in terms of gender and age. The following results are extracted: the type of measurement method used to measure blood loss in this study and whether the parameter “blood loss” was recorded as a primary or secondary outcome.

Conclusions
Currently, there is no comparable review, resulting in ambiguous data regarding the prevailing measurement methods for intraoperative blood loss. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview—from methods of measurement to various formulae for calculating blood loss—and to establish a status quo. This could then serve as a foundation for further studies.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/58022
The Differences in the Clinical Outcome Based on Nutritional Status in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke in Academic Hospital UGM
Authors: Astari Farida Niken , Sulistyo Okta Haksaica , Rosyida Lisa , ANP Aprillia Dewi , Putri Larasati Eka 
Published: August 2024

Background: The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia according to Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 20131 was 7%, increasing to 10.9% in the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 20182. Malnutrition is a kind of complication which stroke patients often experience. Complications that often arise in stroke patients are malnutrition. The impact of hospital malnutrition increases patients' length of stay and disease complications.Objective: To determine the differences in clinical outcomes and length of stay in patients with acute ischemic stroke based on nutritional status at Academic Hospital UGM.Research Methodology: The research used a retrospective cohort design with purposive sampling. All respondents were selected because they met the inclusion criteria. The respondents' data were taken from medical records of inpatients at the UGM Academic Hospital from January to December 2019. Data analysis was analyzed by using the Kruskal Wallis test because the data were not normally distributed.Results: The result showed that stroke was more common in men (54.3%) with an average age of 60-74 years (55.5%). After being hospitalized, most of the patients' condition was improved (89%) with a no-risk screening score (85.5%). The nutritional status in stroke patients is good (44.5%). The length of stay (LOS) of stroke patients mainly was 4-7 days (75.7%) with an average NIHSS score of 5-15 or moderate (47.4%). The statistical test showed a value of p <0.05 to assess the difference in clinical outcomes of LOS and NIHSS scores on nutritional status.Conclusion: There were differences in clinical outcomes in LOS and NIHSS scores based on the nutritional status of acute ischemic stroke patients. Patients with poor nutritional status had higher LOS and NIHSS scores, followed by normal nutritional status and overweight status. Keywords: Acute Ischemic Stroke, clinical outcome, nutritional status
Kondisi Fisik Pada Atlet Cabang Olahraga Anggar UKM Universitas Jambi
Authors: Harahap Ardiansyah Oloan , Hasibuan Mhd. Usni Zamzami 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kondisi fisik pada atlet cabang olahraga Anggar UKM Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan gambaran atau kenyataan yang sesungguhnya dari keaadaan objek yang diteliti tanpa ada maksud untuk mengambil kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang berlaku secara umum. Metode adalah metode urvey dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas pada hasil tes-tes atlet Anggar di UKM Universitas Jambi kecepatan (lari 60 meter), push up, sit up, kelincahan, daya tahan, kelentukan, dan daya ledak. Maka hasil persentase hasil kondisi fisik terdapat 1 atlet (10%) dalam kategori baik sekali, 3 atlet (30%) dalam kategori baik, 4 atlet (40%) dalam kategori cukup, 1 atlet (10%) dalam kategori kurang baik, dan 1 atlet (10%) dalam kategori sangat kurang baik.
Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Passing Terhadap Ketepatan Passing Bawah Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli Putri SMP Negeri 14 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Barus Mutiara Br , Ali Muhammad , Anjanika Yonifia 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan Variasi passing bawah terhadap peningkatan ketepatan passing peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 14 Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan 3 kali seminggu dengan frekuensi latihan 18 kali pertemuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen yang menggunakan uji hipotesis yaitu uji t. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lapangan SMP Negeri 14 Muaro Jambi dengan jumlah sampel 12 orang. Hasil analisis data pada table uji-t di atas untuk data tes awal dengan tes akhir di peroleh pengujian hipotesis sebesar = 1,796 untuk Î± = 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan (n-1) adalah (12-1=11) diperoleh (1,796), dengan demikian thitung ttabel adalah 2,24 1,796. Sehingga diterima dan ditolak. Maka di nyatakan bahwa variasi lompat gawang memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ketepatan passing bawh pada peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 14 Muaro Jambi.
The Impact of Institutional and Managerial Ownership, Dividend Policy, and Company Size on the Financial Performance and Their Consequences for Firm Valuation
Authors: Tresnawati Rina 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is guided by agency theory, which seeks to reduce conflicts of interest between business owners and agents. Institutional ownership, management ownership, and dividend payout ratio are regarded as the primary determinants of a company's financial success, as measured by Return on Equity (ROE). Finally, financial performance can affect firm value, as measured by Price to Book Value (PBV).Methodology: The research population consists of manufacturing sector enterprises that registered with the BEI between 2017 and 2021. The analysis approach utilized is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), which is a multivariate linear regression model with interaction (multiplication of more than one independent variable). Finding: H1 and H2 are rejected as the computed t is less than the t table and the sig value exceeds α 0.05. H3 and H4 are valid since the projected t value surpasses the t table and the sign value is less than 0.05. H5 is also regarded as an MRA, despite its negative consequences.Conclusion: Institutional ownership and managerial ownership do not affect financial performance or return on equity. Meanwhile, the dividend payout ratio has a favorable and large impact on financial performance. This shows that if the choice of dividend policy is of good quality and in line with the company's interests, it will have a beneficial influence on financial success. ROE has a positive and significant effect on company value/price book value (PBV). Meanwhile, company size (M) has a significant moderating value but the effect is negative. This means that variable M has a negative moderating influence on the effect of ROE on PBV.
Exploring the Moderating Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on the Relationship between Servant Leadership and Employee Performance with Employee Engagement as the Mediator
Authors: Fakhri Mahendra 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of this research is to explore the moderating effect of organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance. Servant leadership is a leadership style that prioritizes serving others and promoting their well-being. It has been found to have positive outcomes such as employee engagement, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee performance.Methodology: The method used in this research is the quantitative research, with a population consisting of female employees. The sample comprised 310 female employees who were led by female leaders, and selected using simple random sampling. To explore the relationships among variables and incorporate mediating and moderating effects in the model, SEM-PLS was employed.Finding: Interestingly, when considering OCB as a moderating variable, different results were observed for direct and indirect effects. The indirect effect revealed that OCB had a positive and significant moderating effect on the relationship between servant leadership and employee performance, suggesting that OCB enhanced this relationship. Conclusion: However, when examining the direct effect of servant leadership on employee performance while moderated by OCB, a significant but negative association between these variables suggests weakened relationships. This finding suggested that OCB played a significant role in moderating the relationship between Servant Leadership and Employee Performance, emphasizing the need to recognize OCB as an essential factor in comprehending the impact of servant leadership on employee performance.
Automanejo en la prevención de las lesiones de piel por presión en adultos hospitalizados en un servicio de urgencias
Authors: Rivera-Sepúlveda Paula Daniela , Herrera-Ardila María Fernanda , Quintero-Palencia María Camila , Hernández-Méndez Johan Esteban , Tovar-Ospino Daniela Isabel , Parra Dora Inés 
Published: August 2024

Introducción. A nivel mundial, la incidencia de las lesiones de piel por presión o úlceras por presión (UPP) es de 5,4% por 10.000 pacientes y la prevalencia de 8,4%. Estas pueden aumentar el riesgo de morir cinco veces. El presente proyecto tuvo como objetivo generar comportamientos y conocimientos en las personas para el automanejo de esta afección. Materiales y métodos. Se aplicó una intervención para el automanejo en la prevención de las lesiones de piel en adultos hospitalizados. Esta fue seleccionada a partir de una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura. Para medir el cambio antes y después de aplicada la intervención, se emplearon dos instrumentos, Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) “Control de riesgo” de 13 indicadores y el instrumento KPUP de actitudes hacia la prevención de UPP de 5 constructos en 13 ítems: competencia; prioridad; impacto; responsabilidad y eficiencia. Además, se midió la interacción estudiante-paciente con la escala Caring Nurse-Patient Interactions, de Jean Watson. Resultados. El NOC: “Control del riesgo” antes y después de la intervención por cada sesión aplicada pasó de 1,5 (DE= ±0.8) a 3,1 (DE=± 0.1) en la sesión 1; en la sesión 2 fue de 2,2 (DE= ±1,0) a 3,7 (DE ±0,7); para la sesión 3 de 3,1 (DE ±1,7), a 4,6 (DE ±1,1) y finalmente para las sesiones 4 y 5 fue de 2,8 (DE ±1,0) a 4,4 (DE ±0,6). En cuanto a los resultados de las actitudes hacia la prevención de UPP según los constructos del KPUP, el constructo “Prioridad” fue el que obtuvo mayor cumplimiento en rol del cuidador, cuyos ítems oscilaron entre 95 al 100% lo que indica que los participantes perciben que es importante prevenir las UPP, mientras que el constructo “Competencia” fue el de menor cumplimiento, lo que quiere decir que ellos no se siente aún capaces de realizar sus propias actividades. En relación a la interacción estudiante-paciente, el ítem que más valoraron los participantes fue el dar tiempo para que se realicen preguntas ante inquietudes. Conclusiones. Se logró fomentar el automanejo y las actitudes de los participantes en la prevención de UPP, evidenciado en los resultados del NOC y de las actitudes. Además, la interacción enfermera-paciente fue reconocida.
Regional Heterogeneity of the Results of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Trials in Type 2 Diabetes: A Reanalysis of Individual Participant Data
Authors: Jullien Ariane , Jambon-Barbara Clément , Cracowski Jean-Luc , Claggett Brian L. , Borel Anne-Laure , Khouri Charles , Roustit Matthieu 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
Multiregional trials are designed under the assumption that treatment effect applies to the entire target population, yet several factors may introduce geographic heterogeneity in treatment effect. We explored whether such variations exist in trials assessing the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) in major cardiovascular events (MACE) in type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A systematic search of Medline and the Cochrane Library was conducted from inception until 30 June 2020. We included international randomized controlled trials comparing any GLP-1RA versus placebo, with MACE as a primary end point. Individual participant data were subsequently requested from the sponsor or through data sharing platforms. For each trial, we calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% CIs for MACE, subgrouped by region. We then performed a random-effects meta-analysis and conducted meta-regressions to assess the influence of predetermined variables of interest on treatment effect.

RESULTS
We included six trials including 45,426 patients. Baseline risk of MACE ranged from 2.9 per 100 patient-years in Southern Asia to 7.4 per 100 patient-years in Sub-Saharan Africa. HRs for MACE ranged between 0.25 (95% CI 0.05, 1.12) in Northern Africa to 0.98 (0.79, 1.22) in Western Europe. There was no significant subgroup difference across regions (P = 0.70). Baseline risk of MACE and indexes of development status (i.e., Human Development Index, gross domestic product) were independently associated with GLP-1RA efficacy.

CONCLUSIONS
This study does not suggest any regional heterogeneity of GLP-1RA efficacy in MACE. However, a higher baseline risk and lower development status were associated with a greater benefit of these drugs.
Influence of design features and brand of reverse shoulder arthroplasties on survivorship and reasons for revision surgery: results of 5,494 arthroplasties with up to 15 years’ follow-up reported to the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register 2007–2022
Authors: Hole Randi M , Fenstad Anne Marie , Gjertsen Jan-Erik , Hallan Geir , Furnes Ove N 
Published: August 2024

Background and purpose: We aimed to report the survival of different reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) designs and brands, and factors associated with revision. The secondary aim was to evaluate the reasons for revision.Methods: We included 4,696 inlay and 798 onlay RSAs reported to the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register (NAR) 2007–2022. Kaplan–Meier estimates of survivorship and Cox models adjusted for age, sex, diagnosis, implant design, humeral fixation, and previous surgery were investigated to assess revision risks. The reasons for revision were compared using competing risk analysis.Results: Overall, the 10-year survival rate was 94% (confidence interval [CI] 93–95). At 5 years all brands exceeded 90%. Compared with Delta Xtend (n = 3,865), Aequalis Ascend Flex (HR 2.8, CI 1.7–4.6), Aequalis Reversed II (HR 2.2, CI 1.2–4.2), SMR (HR 2.5, CI 1.3–4.7), and Promos (HR 2.2, CI 1.0–4.9) had increased risk of revision. Onlay and inlay RSAs had similar risk of revision (HR 1.2, CI 0.8–1.8). Instability and deep infection were the most frequent revision causes. Male sex (HR 2.3, CI 1.7–3.1), fracture sequelae (HR 3.1, CI 2.1–5.0), and fractures operated on with uncemented humeral stems had increased risk of revision (HR 3.5, CI 1.6–7.3).Conclusion: We found similar risk of revision with inlay and onlay designs. Some prosthesis brands had a higher rate of revision than the most common implant, but numbers were low.
USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE PRACTICAL SKILLS OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS
Authors: Andrushchak A.V. , Konovchuk V.M. , Dikal M.V. , Kushnir S.V. 
Published: August 2024

The aim – to explore the role of information and communication technologies in the professional development of anesthesiologists, focusing on simulation training, electronic medical records, telemedicine, and electronic learning resources.

Materials and Methods. A review of scientific literature, along with an analysis of publications in medical journals and databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, to identify key trends and results of using of information and communication technologies in anesthesiology was conducted.

Results. Simulation training allows anesthesiologists to practice complex clinical scenarios in a safe environment, significantly enhancing their readiness for real emergency situations. Electronic medical records simplify access to patient data, ensuring the accuracy and continuity of medical information, which is crucial for preoperative preparation and postoperative care. Telemedicine opens new possibilities for consultation and training, allowing anesthesiologists to receive advice from colleagues worldwide and participate in remote learning sessions. Electronic learning resources provide continuous access to the latest knowledge, research, and clinical guidelines, fostering ongoing professional development.
Conclusion. The integration of information and communication technologies in the training and practice of anesthesiologists enhances the quality of medical care, patient safety, and the professional development of specialists.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED EXERCISE PADA MATA KULIAH KEBUGARAN JASMANI MAHASISWA IKOR STOK BINA GUNA
Authors: Azandi Filli , Putra Roy Try , Nugroho Agung , Sagala Ramlan Saputera 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model pembelajaran blended exercise materi kekuatan otot pada mata kuliah kebugaran jasmani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R & D) merujuk pada Borg and Gall. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Ilmu keolahragaan (IKOR) pada Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan (STOK) Bina Guna Medan pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Agustus tahun 2023. Adapun subyek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa IKOR yang mengambil mata kuliah Kebugaran Jasmani berjumlah 30 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat 8 model pembelajaran materi kekuatan otot yang layak untuk perkuliahan kebugaran jasmani. Adapun hasil uji efektivitas model menggunakan uji-t diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar -12,672 dengan tingkat signifikasi sebesar 0,000. Oleh karena signifikasi < a (0,000<0,05) maka Ho ditolak atau dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kebugaran jasmani antara sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan uji model. Berdasarkan tabel dapat diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata untuk data pre-test adalah sebesar 15,15 dan nilai rata-rata untuk data post-test adalah sebesar 18,05. Hal ini menunjukkan tingkat kesegaran jasmani mahasiswa sesudah diberi perlakuan meningkat sebesar 19,14 %.