bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidence and Pattern of Mandibular Impacted 3rd Molars and Their Relationship with the Mandibular Canal in Population of Jizan Province of Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Radiographic Study
Authors: Qurishi Ahtesham A. , Rudagi B. M. , Mustafa Ahmad , Beshir Saiid E. M. , Bakri Mohammad M. , Hassan Ali Abdel H A A , Hezam Asma A. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Impacted mandibular third molars pose challenges in dental practice, often requiring surgical intervention. This retrospective study aims to analyze the demographics, impaction patterns, and anatomical relationships of impacted mandibular third molars among Saudi patients.

Methodology:
Data from 722 patients visiting the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences at Jizan University were retrospectively analyzed. Parameters including gender distribution, impaction types, relationship with the mandibular canal, and age demographics were evaluated based on panoramic radiographs.

Results:
Bilateral impaction predominated (57.59%), with mesioangular impaction being the most common (46.51%). Gender differences were noted in impaction types and relationships with the mandibular canal. Interruption of white lines of the canal was more frequent in males (70.00%). Early adulthood (20-25 years) exhibited the highest prevalence of impaction.

Conclusion:
The study provides insights into the demographics and characteristics of impacted mandibular third molars among Saudi patients. Gender-specific variations and age distribution underscore the importance of tailored treatment approaches and early intervention.
Investigating the Challenges, Successes, and Strategies of Implementing Advanced Neonatal Care Interventions in Low-Resource Settings: A Clinical Study
Authors: Das Kiran S. , Ranjan Abhishek , Sahu Shyam S. , Singh Abhishek K. , Lakra Priya S. , Dubraj Prita N. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Neonatal care interventions are crucial for reducing infant mortality rates, particularly in low-resource settings where access to advanced medical facilities is limited. Implementing these interventions poses significant challenges due to resource constraints and infrastructural limitations.

Materials and Methods:
This clinical study investigated the challenges, successes, and strategies involved in implementing advanced neonatal care interventions in a low-resource setting. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data collected from a neonatal care unit in a resource-limited area over a period of two years. The study assessed the availability of medical equipment, healthcare personnel training, and the efficacy of interventions in improving neonatal health outcomes.

Results:
The analysis revealed that despite resource constraints, significant strides were made in implementing advanced neonatal care interventions. Availability of essential medical equipment increased by 30%, and healthcare personnel received targeted training programs resulting in a 25% improvement in neonatal survival rates. Strategies such as task-shifting and community outreach programs played a pivotal role in overcoming infrastructural limitations.

Conclusion:
Implementing advanced neonatal care interventions in low-resource settings is challenging but feasible with targeted strategies. While resource constraints remain a barrier, innovative approaches such as task-shifting and community involvement can significantly improve neonatal health outcomes. Continued investment in infrastructure, training, and community engagement is essential for sustainable progress in reducing neonatal mortality rates in resource-limited areas.
Finite Element Analysis of the Stress and Deformation in Bone Caused by CFR-PEEK, Titanium, and Zirconia Ceramic Implants
Authors: Jameel Ahmad Saib , Sahoo Amiya Ranjan , Kharkar Viraj , Kalsi Harjit Singh , Singh Akanksha , Chougule Vaibhav T. , Behera Sharmila 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Glass or carbon fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CFR-PEEK) composites and zirconia ceramic have been offered as more modern implant biomaterials.

Objectives:
This study examined the effects of zirconia ceramic implants, titanium, and CFR-PEEK on bone stress and deformation.

Materials and Methods:
A geometric model of a mandibular molar replaced with an implant-supported crown was created for this in vitro finite element analysis investigation. The dimensions of the implant employed in the study are 11.0 mm in length and 4.5 mm in diameter. Using finite element analysis, three implant assemblies composed of zirconium, titanium, and CFR-PEEK were produced. 150 N loads were applied both vertically and obliquely on the long axis of the implant. The von-Mises stresses and deformation were compared using ANSYS Workbench 18.0 and finite element software, with a significance threshold of P < 0.05.

Results:
All three implant assemblies—zirconia, titanium, and CFR-PEEK—showed comparable stresses and deformation in bone with no appreciable variations.

Conclusion:
Zirconia and PEEK reinforced with carbon fibers (CFR-PEEK) have been found to be viable replacements for titanium in implant biomaterials.
Depression and Quality of Life Among Haemodialysis Patients
Authors: Shyamala M Aruna , Ali Anayat , Ajith M 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Depression is likely to be the most common psychopathology in haemodialysis patients. It might affect their adherence to treatment and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, the prevalence of depression in haemodialysis patients has not been definitively determined, and it is generally underdiagnosed and undertreated. Chronic renal failure (CRF) patients have diminished quality of life (QOL) scores compared with healthy persons. Moreover, patients on haemodialysis might have worse QOL than those on peritoneal dialysis.

Objectives:
To assess the level of depression and quality of life among haemodialysis patients.

Methodology:
The research design adopted for this study was quantitative method. The population includes patient undergoing haemodialysis in SMCH. The sample size was 60 selected through convenience sampling technique on the basis of criteria.

Result:
The findings revealed that 30 (50%) had severe depression, 26 (43.34%) had moderate depression, and 2 (3.33%) had borderline clinical depression and extreme depression, respectively. The mean score of overall quality of life score among haemodialysis patients was 34.66 ± 7.16.

Conclusion:
The analysis revealed that haemodialysis patients had severe to moderate depression, which in turn reduces the quality of life of the haemodialysis patients.
A Study to Assess the Practice of Incentive Spirometer Among Postoperative Patients at a Selected Hospital
Authors: Beautily V , Shanthanu M , Solomon D Alfred , Hemavathi R. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The current study was aimed to assess the practice of incentive spirometer among postoperative patients at selected hospital.

Material and Method:
A descriptive observational study design with nonprobability purposive sampling was adopted to conduct a study among 60 postoperative patients of general surgery in patient department. Data were gathered by structured questionnaires using demographic variables and biological parameters. Confidentiality was maintained throughout the procedure. Collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Result:
The results revealed that the Day 1, 27 (54%) had inadequate practice, 20 (40%) had moderately adequate practice, and 3 (6%) had adequate practice. On Day 2, 20 (40%) had adequate practice, 20 (40%) had moderately adequate practice, and 10 (20%) had inadequate practice. On Day 3, 36 (72%) had adequate practice, 8 (16%) had moderately adequate practice, and 6 (12%) had inadequate practice. The demographic variables did not shown statistically significant association with level of practice of flow-oriented incentive spirometer among the postoperative patients on Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3.
Effectiveness of TENS and Acetaminophen for Pain Control During Orthodontic Treatment: A Comparative Study
Authors: Jha Mrigank Shekhar , Ahluwalia Rajiv , Chugh Tina , Gupta Abhinav Raj 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Orthodontic treatment often induces pain, especially post appliance placement. This study compares transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and acetaminophen for orthodontic pain management.

Materials and Methods:
A randomized trial included 120 fixed orthodontic patients divided into three groups (n = 40): Group A received TENS, group B received acetaminophen, and group C was the control. Data were expressed as mean ± SD. Repeated ANOVA analysis compared mean values, followed by post-hoc Tukey analysis. Pain levels were assessed using a visual analog scale before any intervention and at 30 minutes, 6 hours, and 24 hours post activation.

Results:
TENS and acetaminophen significantly reduced pain compared to the control. Group A (TENS) showed significant pain reduction post activation. Group B (acetaminophen) exhibited comparable pain relief, with no significant difference between groups.

Conclusion:
Both TENS and acetaminophen effectively manage orthodontic appliance activation pain.
Clinical trials in health-care metaverse – A conceptual overview
Authors: Sait J. Mohammed Sulaiman , Sarumathy S. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Post-COVID-19, the emergence of newer technologies has taken center stage. One such technology is metaverse, which is an extension of existing technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) that enables a fully immersive communication platform through the utilization of digital twins and avatars in a three-dimensional digital space. Literature review has shown that the adoption of such technologies in the field of clinical trials can help in improving the therapeutic outcomes in patients while having numerous other benefits. Despite its early stages of adoption, the application of metaverses in clinical trials through the use of AR, VR, and digital twins holds the ability to revolutionize key tasks in clinical trials, such as patient enrollment, engagement, monitoring, and counseling, by removing barriers to study participation. This review article focuses on the concepts of metaverse, its use in clinical trials, its inherent benefits, and limitations and serves as a starting point for clinical research organizations, pharmaceutical companies, and technology firms to conceptualize and develop metaverse solutions that stand to significantly benefit the broader landscape of clinical trials.
PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA DALAM MENGATUR HUBUNGAN NEGARA DAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ilham Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Amandemen UUD 1945 pada era reformasi memperkuat perlindungan hak asasi manusia, termasuk kebebasan beragama, dengan menambahkan pasal-pasal yang secara eksplisit menjamin hak-hak tersebut. Implementasi prinsip-prinsip konstitusional ini diwujudkan melalui berbagai undang-undang, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2005 tentang Pengesahan Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-Hak Sipil dan Politik.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih karena memungkinkan peneliti untuk memahami secara mendalam dinamika dan kompleksitas hubungan antara negara dan agama dalam konteks hukum tata negara di Indonesia
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam implementasi masih ada, terutama terkait dengan intoleransi dan diskriminasi terhadap kelompok minoritas agama. Penutupan rumah ibadah dan kekerasan terhadap komunitas agama tertentu menunjukkan bahwa kebebasan beragama belum sepenuhnya terjamin di lapangan. Upaya pemerintah dan masyarakat sipil dalam mempromosikan dialog antaragama dan toleransi menjadi sangat penting untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut.
Kesimpulan: dari makalah ini menegaskan bahwa perkembangan hukum tata negara di Indonesia telah menunjukkan kemajuan signifikan dalam perlindungan kebebasan beragama, namun upaya berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa semua warga negara dapat menjalankan hak-hak keagamaan mereka tanpa diskriminasi. Kerjasama antara pemerintah, organisasi masyarakat sipil, dan komunitas agama sangat penting untuk menciptakan iklim toleransi dan kerukunan beragama di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Hukum Tata Negara, Kebebasan Beragama, UUD 1945, Pancasila, Hak Asasi Manusia.
Phytochemicals for Breast Cancer Therapeutic Intervention: Exploratory In Silico Molecular Docking Study
Authors: Parihar Arpana , Puranik Nidhi , Nadda Ashok Kumar , Kumar Vikas , Lee Keun Woo , Kumar Raj , Khandia Rekha , Khan Raju 
Published: August 2024

Globally, cancer is a major contributor to the disease burden. A poor lifestyle and exposure to potentially dangerous environmental elements are the main causes of cancer development. Out of all cancer forms, breast cancer is most prevalent in women and has emerged as a global public health concern. Based on molecular profiles, breast cancer is often categorized into three basic subtypes: triple-negative tumors, human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and hormone estrogen receptor-positive tumors. To treat breast cancer, there has been a great deal of interest in the creation of medications that specifically target hotspot factors for cancer, such as mTOR, estrogen receptor alpha, and progesterone receptor. The main goal of the present research work is to use molecular docking studies to find phytochemical compounds derived from plants that can effectively interact with the targeted proteins that cause the onset and spread of breast cancer. 1064 phytochemical compounds derived from plant sources have been evaluated against five putative hotspot targets: the progesterone receptor, the EGFR kinase domain, the human estrogen receptor alpha ligand-binding domain, the FRB segment of mTOR, and the NUDT5 of breast cancer. According to our findings, out of all the compounds, 25 phytochemicals have potential therapeutic value for the treatment of breast cancer. Our results are in concordance with the literature which shows therapeutic efficacy in both in vitro and in vivo cancer models and further strengthen our findings. While the anticancer properties of baicalein, delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside, and morphine have already been established, more in vitro and in vivo research is necessary to determine the effectiveness of vitexin, isoskimmiwallin, nodifloretin, jaceosidin, and nepetin.

Received: 9 April 2024 | Revised: 17 July 2024 | Accepted: 26 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Arpana Parihar: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Nidhi Puranik: Investigation, Resources, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Ashok Kumar Nadda: Resources, Writing - original draft. Vikas Kumar: Resources, Writing - original draft. Keun Woo Lee: Resources, Writing - original draft. Raj Kumar: Resources, Writing - original draft. Rekha Khandia: Validation. Raju Khan: Validation, Writing - review & editing.
Chen Zai-Heng: Close Reading of a Literary Chinese Text
Authors: Виногродская Вероника Брониславовна , Лютик Екатерина Валерьевна 
Published: August 2024

Десь представлены материалы одной из глав книги для чтения по вэньяню на материале сюжетной прозы о об отношении людей к иньским духам гуй . Рассказ о Чэнь Цзай-Хэне включен в сборник «Семь глав туши из золотого кувшина» ( Цзинь ху ци мо ) драматурга и литератора Хуан Цзюнь-Цзая (1826-1895). Подробный разбор текста осуществляется посредством: 1) различные представления текста оригинала; 2) грамматический комментарий к языковым единицам разного уровня - иероглифы цзы, словосочетания и фразы (синтагмы) цзюй, 3) лексический и грамматический комментарий в сочетании с подстрочником. Также для лучшего понимания и большего удовольствия приводится литературный перевод текста. Пособие предназначено для тренировки навыков чтения на вэньяне с возможностью самостоятельного использования, а в качестве антологии может быть полезно интересующимся темой сверхъестественного в китайской традиционной культуре, вне зависимости от степени знания языка.
The materials presented here are from a chapter of a thematic reader in wenyanwen stories about dealing with the gui - malevolent yin spirits. Chen Tszai-Heng is part of the collection Seven Chapters of Ink from a Golden Inkpot ( Jin Hu Qi Mo ) by the playwright and writer Huang Jun-Zai (1826-1895). The text is analysed using: 1) three varying representations of the original text; 2) lexical and grammatical commentary to linguistic units of different levels - characters zi , collocations and phrases ju 4; 3) lexical and grammatical commentary blended into a “word for word” interlinear translation. A literary translation of the text is also included for better understanding and enjoyment. This thematic reader is designed to help students to improve their reading skills in wenyanwen It can be used as a self-study textbook by students with a certain language level, it may also be useful for anybody as an anthology on the supernatural in Chinese traditional culture, regardless of their Chinese proficiency.
Modern Chinese Fiction Movie: from Teenager Space Rangers to Adult Scientific and Social Problems
Authors: Исаев Александр Сергеевич 
Published: August 2024

За последние 2-3 года китайская кинофантастика совершила мощный рывок и стала успешно конкурировать с голливудскими фантастическими кинолентами. В Поднебесной кинофантастика в течение длительного времени считалась подростковым жанром, поэтому кинопроизводители, ориентируясь преимущественно на детскую аудиторию, снимали многочисленные телесериалы о космических рейнджерах, которые борются с космическими монстрами. Другим традиционно популярным жанром стала фэнтези - сказочная фантастика о великих воинах, которые противостоят злым колдунам и темным силам. Сегодня отношение к фантастике в корне изменилось, и прежде всего - к самой сложной разновидности жанра, к научной фантастике. Появились киноленты, в которых, сохраняя присущую жанру НФ зрелищность, добавляют к контенту такого кино проблемность и порой острую социальную направленность и актуальность. Китайский кинематограф повзрослел, отточил мастерство и получил великолепную литературную базу - романы и повести писателя Лю Цысиня, которые показали, что китайская фантастика вполне сформировалась и научилась искать ответы на общечеловеческие вопросы.
Over the past 2-3 years, Chinese fiction movie industry has made a powerful leap forward and began to compete quite successfully with Hollywood fiction films. For decades science fiction movies were seen as a teen genre In China, so filmmakers were targeting children's audience and produced numerous TV series about space rangers fighting monsters. Fantasy also became a traditionally popular genre, with fairytales about great warriors who oppose evil sorcerers and dark forces. Today, the attitude towards fiction movies has radically changed, which is particularly evident in science fiction, that constitutes the most complex type in the genre. New movies are visually spectacular as in earlier Sci-Fi, but often address serious social issues, raise complex social problems. Chinese cinema has become more mature and has an excellent literary base now. The novels and stories of Liu Сixin, a prominent Chinese science fiction writer, show that this genre is fully formed and able to seek answers to universal philosophical questions.
China's First Acquaintance with Logic: Difficulties in Translation
Authors: Кварталова Наталия Леонидовна 
Published: August 2024

В статье речь пойдет о первых попытках познакомить Китай с логическим наследием Европы, представленным в то время в основном трудами Аристотеля и его последователей. Первыми переводчиками этих текстов были миссионеры-иезуиты Маттео Риччи, Джулио Алени, Франциск Фуртадо и их единомышленники из числа китайских ученых. Будут рассмотрены два аспекта этих многогранных трудов: 1) выбор исходный сочинений для перевода; 2) специфика перевода логических понятий на китайский язык. Кроме того, уделим внимание дальнейшей судьбе логических идей из переведенных текстов.
He article will focus on the first attempts to acquaint China with the logical heritage of Europe, represented at that time mainly by the works of Aristotle and his followers. The first translators of these texts were the Jesuit missionaries Matteo Ricci, Giulio Aleni, Francisco Furtado and their fellow Chinese scholars. Two aspects of these multifaceted works will be considered: 1) the choice of the source works for translation; 2) the specifics of translating logical concepts into Chinese. In addition, we will pay attention to the further fate of logical ideas from the translated texts.
Luke’s Characters in their Jewish World
Authors: Read-Heimerdinger Jenny 
Published: August 2024

Jenny Read-Heimerdinger explores the characters of Luke-Acts in order to situate them in the Jewish world to which they belong.Through a close reading of the Greek text, she argues that Luke emerges as a person thoroughly steeped in a Jewish view of Scripture, familiar with a range of associated oral traditions; and that taking account of the Jewish features allows new insights into the way that the author situates events and characters firmly within the history of Israel, before the Church was a separate institution or religion. Read-Heimerdinger proposes that such a view of his work implies an addressee capable of understanding what he received and that one eminently qualified candidate is Theophilus, the high priest in Jerusalem 37-41 and brother-in-law of Caiaphas.
The Jewish perspective of Luke’s two volumes is more visible in forms of the text not used for modern translations, notably that of Codex Bezae and the early versions, which are rejected by the editors of the Greek New Testament on which translations are based. Read-Heimerdinger draws on the analysis of the variants of the Greek text analysed in her previousLuke in his Own Words(2022), in a manner more accessible to readers unfamiliar with Greek. The variant readings make use of a sophisticated knowledge of Jewish exegetical techniques that would generally be discarded by later generations of Christians but which are increasingly being recognized by NT scholars, in line with Jewish historical studies of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism. Seeing the characters of Luke-Acts through Theophilus' eyes brings exciting insights and a fresh understanding of the author’s message.
Galatians
Authors: Tuckett Christopher M. 
Published: August 2024

For over one hundred years the International Critical Commentary has had a special place amongst works on the Bible. This new volume on Galatians brings together all the relevant aids to exegesis - linguistic, textual, archaeological, historical, literary and theological - to enable the scholar to have a complete knowledge and understanding of this New Testament book. Tuckett incorporates new evidence available in the field and applies new methods of studies. No uniform theological or critical approach to the text is taken.