bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A glimpse of the future nursing workforce: the Graduate e‑cohort Study
Authors: Huntington Annette , Gilmour Jean , Neville Stephen , Kellett Susan , Turner Catherine 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This paper outlines the demographic profile, workforce trajectory and study intentions of the first cohort of newly graduated and registered nurses participating in the Graduate e‑cohort Study.
Design: A longitudinal, electronic cohort of newly graduated and registered nurses was recruited into the first survey and completed the questionnaire by logging on to the e‑cohort web platform www.e‑cohort.net.
Subjects: Newly graduated and registered nurses completing in 2008 from the University of Queensland, Australia; and Massey University, the University of Auckland and AUT University from New Zealand.
Main outcome measure: The establishment and report on a cohort of newly graduated and registered nurses in Australia and New Zealand.
Results: All NZ and most Australian participants were employed as nurses. Over half the NZ participants were undertaking a postgraduate qualification compared to 5.9% of the Australian participants. The majority intended to undertake further postgraduate study. All Australian participants working as nurses were currently employed in Australia, 13% of NZ participants were working in Australia. Most participants worked in metropolitan areas (85%) in acute care hospitals (81.1%) in their preferred clinical speciality area (79.4%). Surgical was the most prevalent speciality area (17.8%).
Conclusions: The majority of participants are young, highly mobile, have completed a graduate transition to practice and work in metropolitan areas. Retention of this workforce is essential to meet health care demands and replace the large cohort of older nurses retiring over the next decade.
Clinical assessment and the benefit of the doubt: What is the doubt?
Authors: Deegan Joan , Burton Trish , Rebeiro Geraldine 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Clinical education and associated assessment is an important component of nurse education. A range of factors contribute to a culture that makes the assessment of clinical competence difficult. These factors are environmental, educational, cultural and linguistic diversity amongst students, student expectation, a diverse range of clinical education models. All of which contribute to the variable quality of the clinical education experience and the outcome of clinical assessment.
Aim: The term ‘benefit of the doubt’ is frequently heard in relation to the assessment process; and, despite the utilisation of a seemingly comprehensive competency framework to assess clinical learning for close to two decades, it seems that a concerning level of doubt persists. The aim of this paper is to examine the complex factors that impact on the quality of decisions around competence the decision by an assessor to assign a judgement of competent or not, and to explore the reasons that lead to doubt on the part of the assessor and to suggest some possible solutions.
Conclusion: It is suggested that what is needed going forward is a continued commitment on the part of government, the health sector, the tertiary education sector and the National Regulatory Authority to implement, value and extend the initiatives that are currently being developed to insure a viable and sustainable education and training culture for clinical supervisors in the future.
Tailoring Dementia Care Mapping and Reflective Practice to empower Assistants in Nursing to provide quality care for residents with dementia
Authors: Manash Martha , Coulon Lyn , Brown Peter , Reynolds Heather , Kissiwaa Sarah 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The study addressed one central aim. This was to explore the experience of Assistants in Nursing being exposed to Dementia Care Mapping coupled with reflection to improve older residents care in a residential aged care facility.
Design and Setting: A qualitative exploratory design was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of Assistants in Nursing experience of creating new care for older residents using Dementia Care Mapping and feedback. The study was conducted in a dementia specific nursing home, located in urban Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Subjects: The study participants were ten Assistants in Nursing and five older residents diagnosed with mild to moderate dementia by a Physician.
Results: For the first time, the study illuminated the Assistants in Nursing innovative care following Dementia Care Mapping feedback and reflection. Their experience was highlighted in three major themes: (i) Reflecting on Care (ii) Creating a Caring Connection and (iii) Empathetic Communication.
Conclusion: These Assistants in Nursing valued and used findings from Dementia Care Mapping feedback coupled with reflection to improve contemporary practice. In addition, they felt empowered to create new nursing strategies for quality care. The study highlighted the usefulness of providing Assistants in Nursing with these types of educational strategies to encourage the development of creative caring for residents with dementia living in a residential aged care facility.
A review for Australian nurses: Cannabis use for anti-emesis among terminally ill patients in Australia
Authors: Chan Alex , Molloy Luke , Pertile Joy , Iglesias Miguel 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is to describe the potential benefits of medicinal cannabis in emesis control and the position of nurses looking after palliative patients who are on medicinal cannabis treatment in Australia.
Setting: Palliative care.
Primary argument: Cannabis is the most commonly abused drug and its use for medical purposes was restricted throughout the world since the early 20th century. However many clinical studies show that the natural cannabinoid compounds can stimulate the cannabinoid receptors in the brain leading to attenuation of signal transmission, resulting in alleviation of the vomiting stimuli. The debate about the use of cannabis as an anti-emetic agent in patients with life-limiting conditions has renewed interest in recent years. The principle of palliative care is to improve the quality of life of patients living with life-limiting conditions based on the best evidence available. Although some evidence suggests cannabis may have therapeutic effects on some palliative patients and the Australian Commonwealth Government has recently changed the legislation, the concept of using medicinal cannabis in emesis control is very new to many Australians including the health care providers.
Conclusion: In comparison to conventional medications, medicinal use of cannabis in palliative care is a new phenomenon and nurses as well as general public may be less prepared for the use of cannabis as a medical modality in all clinical settings. This review is intended to raise awareness of the physiological mechanism of cannabis and its medicinal use to the nurses in Australia.
Sistem Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan pada Suatu Desa untuk Mewujudkan Desa Sehat
Authors: Santoso Fahrurozi 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the overview of knowledge of information management systems in the village. This research design uses descriptive designs The population in the study was 188 pregnant women, with a sample of 38 respondents using accidental sampling techniques. Data collection uses primary data and secondary data with univariate analysis. The results of the study were obtained from respondents: 16 pregnant women (42.1%) had less knowledge, a small proportion of respondents (15 pregnant mothers (39.5%) had enough knowledge, while very few of the respondents had a good knowledge of 7 people (18.4%). The conclusion of the knowledge of pregnant mothers in the village of Wajok Hilir is very poor due to the poor education of the mother, therefore, the factor that caused the pregnant mother to refuse to test the pregnancy because of the lack of knowledge of the risk of pregnancies.
Geochemical and Isotopic Constraints on the Origin of Rare-Metal Enriched Alkaline A-Type Granites from the Nubian Shield: Role of Mantle Metasomatism
Authors: Abdel-Rahman Abdel-Fattah M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The U-Pb zircon TIMS age of 637.47 ± 0.23 Ma identifies the oldest anorogenic complex in the northern Nubian Shield as that at Mount Hamr, emplaced as elongated plutons along deep-seated faults, intruding the Pan-African shield rocks. The hypersolvus peralkaline granites of Mount Hamr are dominated by perthite, quartz, and arfvedsonite, along with accessory zircon, chevkinite-(Ce), monazite, aenigmatite, apatite, fluorite, and opaque ilmenite. The rocks are depleted in Al, Ca, and Sr and enriched in Rb, high field strength elements (Zr, 528–1115 ppm), and rare earth elements (ΣREE, 416–1648 ppm), showing fractionated, light rare earth element-enriched patterns [(La/Yb)N = 17]. The rocks are classified as ferroan, reduced A-type granites (A1-subtype) and exhibit age-corrected (143Nd/144Nd)(i) ratios ranging from 0.5115 to 0.5117, with [ϵNd(t) = +5.0 to +5.9] similar to HIMU-OIB, and have lower age-corrected (87Sr/86Sr)(i) ratios (avg. Sr(i) = 0.702). The data yield Nd-TDM2 model ages of 860–929 Ma. High Zr/Hf, (Ce/Pb)N and low Y/Nb, (Th/Nb)N in these rocks reflect OIB-geochemical-signatures. The rocks crystallized at high temperature (TZr = 900–1185 °C) from H2O–depleted melt via extensive low-pressure fractionation of OIB-type parent magma, initially developed from a Na-F-rich metasomatized mantle source. The latter may have led to the formation of similar rare-metal-enriched alkaline intrusions within the vast Arabian-Nubian Shield and possibly within some magmatic provinces occurring in other shields.
Photo-dynamical Analysis of Circumbinary Multi-planet System TOI-1338: A Fully Coplanar Configuration with a Puffy Planet
Authors: Wang 王 Mu-Tian 牧天 , Liu 刘 Hui-Gen 慧根 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
TOI-1338 is the first circumbinary planet (CBP) system discovered by TESS. It has one transiting planet at P ∼ 95 days and an outer nontransiting planet at P ∼ 215 days complemented by radial velocity (RV) observation. Here we present a global photodynamical modeling of the TOI-1338 system that self-consistently accounts for the mutual gravitational interactions between all known bodies in the system. As a result, the three-dimensional architecture of the system can be established by comparing the model with additional data from TESS Extended Mission and published HARPS/ESPRESSO RV data. We report an inconsistency of binary RV signal between HARPS and ESPRESSO, which could be due to the contamination of the secondary star. According to stability analysis, the RV data via ESPRESSO are preferred. Our results are summarized as follows: (1) The inner transiting planet is extremely coplanar to the binary plane ΔI

b
∼ 0.°12, making it a permanently transiting circumbinary planet at any nodal precession phases; we updated the future transit ephemerides with improved precisions. (2) The outer planet, despite its untransiting nature, is also coplanar with the binary plane by

Δ

I
c

=
9

.°

1

−
4

.°

8

+
6

.°

0

(22° for the 99% upper limit). (3) The inner planet could have an extremely low density of 0.137 ± 0.026 g cm−3. With a TESS magnitude of 11.45, TOI-1338 b is an optimal circumbinary planet CBP for ground-based follow-up and transit spectroscopy.
Helium in Exoplanet Exospheres: Orbital and Stellar Influences
Authors: Krishnamurthy Vigneshwaran , Cowan Nicolas B. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Searches for helium in the exospheres of exoplanets via the metastable near-infrared triplet have yielded 17 detections and 40 nondetections. We performed a comprehensive reanalysis of published studies to investigate the influence of stellar X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) flux and orbital parameters on the detectability of helium in exoplanetary atmospheres. We identified a distinct “orbital sweet spot” for helium detection, 0.03 to 0.08 au from the host star, where the majority of detections occurred. This sweet spot is influenced by the stellar luminosity and planet size. Notably, a lower ratio of XUV flux to mid-UV flux is preferred for planets compared to nondetections. We also found that helium detections occur for planets around stars with effective temperatures of 4400–6500 K (i.e., spectral type K and G stars), with a sharp gap between 5400 and 6000 K, where no detections occur. We also report an upper-limit efficiency of 6% for energy-limited atmospheric escape from our analysis. Additionally, our analysis of the cumulative XUV flux versus escape velocity shows planets with helium detections above the “cosmic shoreline,” where atmospheres are not thought to be present, suggesting the shoreline needs revision. The unexpected trends revealed in our meta-analysis can contribute to a better understanding of star–planet interaction and exosphere evolution.
A JWST Project on 47 Tucanae: NIRSpec Spectroscopy of Multiple Populations among M Dwarfs*
Authors: Marino A. F. , Milone A. P. , Renzini A. , Dondoglio E. , Bortolan E. , Carlos M. G. , Cordoni G. , Dotter A. , Jang S. , Lagioia E. P. , Legnardi M. V. , Muratore F. , Mohandasan A. , Tailo M. , Ziliotto T. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We present the first spectroscopic estimates of the chemical abundance of M dwarf stars in a globular cluster (GC), namely 47 Tucanae. By exploiting NIRSpec on board the James Webb Space Telescope, we gathered low-resolution spectra for 28 stars with masses in the range ∼0.4–0.5 M
⊙. The spectra are strongly affected by the H2O water vapor bands, which can be used as indicators of oxygen abundance. The spectral analysis reveals that the target stars feature a different O abundance, with a difference of ∼0.40 dex between the first and the most polluted second population. The observed range is similar to that observed among red giant stars. This result reinforces previous findings based on the analysis of photometric diagrams, including the “chromosome maps,” providing a first, and more direct, evidence of light element variations in the M dwarfs’ mass regime. The observation that the multiple populations, with their variations in light elements, exhibit the same patterns from the lower main sequence all the way to the red giant branch further strengthens the notion that multiple stellar populations in GCs formed in a series of bursts of star formation.
Chemical Evolution via Dilution of an Initial Reservoir of Heavy Elements
Authors: Smith Graeme H. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
As a possible analog to the type of environment that might have produced the first low-mass metal-containing stars, a model is outlined in which a reservoir of gas containing the first metals begins forming stars upon an inflow of metal-free gas from a surrounding environment. The mass of gas in the reservoir is assumed to initially increase, reach a maximum, and then follow an exponential decline. The stellar metallicity distribution brought about is an example of chemical evolution via dilution of an initial source of metals.
Determination of the Abundance of Mercury from the Hg ii Line at 5677.10 Å in Late B-type Stars. III. HD 145389 (ϕ  Her) and HD 186122 (46 Aql)
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The weak line of Hg ii located at 5677.10 Å is used to measure the mercury abundance in two HgMn stars, HD 145389 (ϕ Her) and HD 186122 (46 Aql). This line is detected at 3σ above the noise in the adjacent continuum in ϕ Her but not detected in 46 Aql. The synthesis of this line, using the current atomic parameters available in NIST, confirms a large overabundance of mercury in HD 143807, about 4.08 dex, which is actually smaller than the excess derived from the 3983.93 Å line in earlier studies. The synthesis of other lines close to the Hg ii line yields excesses in scandium (+1.9 dex), chromium (+1.0 dex) and yttrium (+3.34 dex) in ϕ Her.
Responding to In-hospital Cardiac Arrests During Times of System-wide Strain: A Code Refresher Training
Authors: Northrop Deanne , Decker Veronica , Woody Aislinn 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Pandemic conditions of system-wide strain are associated with increased rates of in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). During normal times, medical-surgical nurses may forget cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills as soon as 3 months after training, leaving them unprepared and anxious about managing cardiac arrests. During pandemic surges, heightened anxiety can also impact concentration and confidence.

Method:

Clinicians offered a 45-minute mock code training refresher for medical-surgical nurses to improve confidence performing CPR while adhering to pandemic-related safety procedures. In this pre-post clinical education project, nurses' confidence was measured with the Nursing Anxiety and Self-Confidence with Clinical Decision Making
©
Scale.

Results:
Although the results were not statistically significant, participants verbally reported increased confidence to initiate resuscitation, collaborate with team members, and use personal protective equipment during the posttraining debrief.

Conclusion:

A high percentage of RNs do not have adequate confidence and/or competence in performing CPR, particularly during times of system-wide strain, and this brief, inexpensive refresher training warrants further study.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(9):442–448.]
Evaluation of Long-term Posterior Segment Parameters in Children Who Had Recovered From Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome
Authors: Kıvrak Ulviye , Köle Mehmet Tolga , Akçay Güzide , Yükselmiş Ufuk , Genç Fatih Alparslan , Karaaslan Ayşe , Çetin Ceren , Arsan Aysu Karatay , Akın Yasemin , Şimşek Şaban 
Published: June 2024

Background and Objective:
To evaluate long-term posterior segment findings in children recovering from multisystemic inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.

Patients and Methods:
Our study included 22 patients who were admitted to an intensive care unit with a diagnosis of MIS-C between November 2021 and March 2022, and 25 healthy controls. The study included pediatric patients who had an eye examination an average of 12.35 ± 2.18 months after recovery from MIS-C. Detailed eye examinations and measurements of all participants were obtained retrospectively from patient files. Posterior segment parameters were measured using swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT-angiography (OCT-A); these parameters included peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness, central macular thickness (CMT), subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT), macular vascular densities (VD), and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area.

Results:

Mean age was 9.7 ± 3.6 years in the MIS-C group and 10.6 ± 2.8 years in the healthy control group (
P
= 0.316). There were no statistically significant differences between the MIS-C group and the healthy control group in terms of pRNFL thickness, CMT, and SCT. However, in the MIS-C group, the macular superficial vascular plexus and deep vascular plexus showed significantly lower VD in the superior, inferior, nasal, and temporal quadrants compared to the healthy controls (
P
< 0.05 for all). A comparison of the superficial and deep FAZ area parameters of both groups showed no statistically significant difference (
P
> 0.05).

Conclusions:
We showed that patients who had recovered from MIS-C had retinal vascular damage at the long-term follow-up. Following up with these patients after recovery with OCT and OCT-A, which are noninvasive methods commonly used in the detailed evaluation of the posterior segment of the eye, could be beneficial for understanding the long-term effects of MIS-C on retinal microvasculature.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:518–526.]
Geographic Atrophy Natural History Versus Treatment: Time to Fovea
Authors: Zhang Casey , Kahan Elias , Begaj Tedi , Friedman Scott M. , Deobhakta Avnish , Heyang Michael , Shen Liangbo Linus , Moshfeghi Darius , Wai Karen , Parikh Ravi 
Published: June 2024

Background and Objective
The Food and Drug Administration recently approved treatments of geographic atrophy (GA). Our study aims to quantify the time for a lesion to reach the central fovea based on reduction of GA growth rates from therapeutics compared to the natural history.

Patients and Methods
A previously published study calculates local border expansion rate of GA lesions at varying retinal eccentricities. In this study, we use these rates to model GA expansion toward the fovea and the effects of treatments that reduce growth in GA area by 15% to 45% on lesions of varying sizes with posterior margin 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1250, 1500, and 3000 µm from the fovea.

Results

Lesions with an area 8 mm
2
and posterior edge 500 µm from the fovea will reach the fovea in 5.08 years with no treatment, but the same lesions will reach the fovea in 5.85, 6.52, 7.36, and 8.46 years with a treatment that reduces growth in GA area by 15%, 25%, 35%, and 45%, respectively.

Conclusions
Distance of the posterior edge of the lesion was the primary factor in GA growth toward the fovea, and lesion size only minimally affects growth rates of GA. Based on the efficacy of current and future therapeutics and distance of GA to the fovea, our study provides the marginal time benefit of treatment to guide patients and clinicians, placing both the natural history of GA and the effects of current and future treatments into clinical context.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:576–585.]
O gênero da nação: presenças e representações das mulheres na Independência do Brasil
Authors: Itaboraí Nathalie Reis 
Published: June 2024

A construção das nações como comunidades imaginadas supõe a seleção de personagens e fragmentos de realidade a partir dos quais se erigem mitos e heróis nacionais. O quão representativas dos grupos que compõem a nação são estas representações é uma questão em aberto. Reconhecendo que a história oficial e suas releituras refletem não apenas o estado das pesquisas e das fontes históricas mas também as relações de poder na sociedade, as desigualdades de estatuto e classe social, gênero e raça são bases para o reconhecimento ou invisibilização de contribuições diversas na formação de uma nação.As mulheres, sobretudo quando pobres e racializadas, tendem a ser invisibilizadas na história política de países marcados por patriarcado e racismo. Em relação às lutas pela Independência do Brasil, a versão oficial absorveu aos poucos nuances discretas de participação feminina, incorporadas diferentemente conforme suas condições desiguais, como a contribuição de Leopoldina, esposa legítima e imperatriz, para que ocorresse o “grito do Ipiranga”, bem como o papel de um conjunto de mulheres que lutaram pela consolidação da Independência na Bahia, como Maria Quitéria, Maria Felipa e Joana Angélica, que refletem a condição diversa das mulheres brasileiras na passagem da Colônia ao Império.Considerando que a política é talvez o espaço onde menos se avançou na construção da igualdade de gênero no Brasil, este trabalho pretende contribuir para a análise de como na representação da Independência se reinventam ou se repetem visões dos limites e possibilidades da participação política feminina no Brasil.