bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Tahun 2017 – 2019
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Husin , Wahyuni Neni Sri , Adelia Fenia Tri 
Published: August 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana kinerja keuangan di lihat dengan menggunakan sisi profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan likuiditas pada perusahaan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Tahun 2017 – 2019.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan kinerja keuangan PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Tahun 2017 -2019.Data diperoleh melalui data instansi, data perpustakaan dan literatur- literatur. Teknik pengambilan data penulis lakukan melalui wawancara (interview) dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data penulis lakukan melalui metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan likuiditas PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk masih dapat dikategorikan dalam perusahaan yang cukup bagus. Rasio Profitabilitas dapat dikatakan masih kurang baik karena meskipun return on investment pada tahun 2019 meningkat akan tetapi dari tahun 2017 ke 2018 menurun dan untuk return on equity menurun setiap tahunnya. Rasio Likuiditas, meskipun current ratio masih berada dibawah standar akan tetapi jumlah aset lancarnya masih mampu untuk menutupi jumlah utang lancar perusahaan, kemudian untuk quick ratio dapat dikatakan cukup baik karena meskipun pada tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan akan tetapi pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 quick ratio perusahaan berada diatas standar rata-rata rasio.Rasio Solvabilitas dapat dikatakan cukup baik, karena meskipun nilai debt to equity ratio masih cukup tinggi akan tetapi nilai debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio dan long term debt to equity ratio semakin menurun sehingga secara keseluruhan perusahaan semakin terhindar dari risiko utang.
Analisis Pengaruh Kemiskinan Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Nasution Fitri Sari Ramdhani , Sahnan M. , Naeruz Mila 
Published: August 2024

The problem formulation of this research is whether poverty has an effect on economic growth, and whether unemployment has an effect on economic growth in South Tapanuli Regency . The aim of this research is to find out how the level of poverty and unemployment influences economic growth. This research was conducted in South Tapanuli Regency. The technical analysis of this research is quantitative analysis using classical and multiple linear assumption tests. The data source used in this research is secondary data downloaded via the official website of the Central Statistics Agency ( BPS ), especially data on the number of poverty in South Tapanuli Regency and data on the number of unemployed. and data on economic growth. Based on the results of research that has been conducted, it shows that poverty and unemployment have a positive or significant effect on economic growth in South Tapanuli Regency. It can be seen that the Fcount value is 14.955 and the Sig value. is 0.002. In the F distribution table, the Ftable value obtained at α = 0.05 with df1 ( df regression ) = 2 and df2 ( residual df ) = 3 is 9.5. This shows that the Fcount value ( 14.955 ) Ftable ( 9.55 ) and the Sig value 0.002 0.05. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the poverty level and unemployment rate simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth in South Tapanuli.The problem formulation of this research is whether poverty has an effect on economic growth, and whether unemployment has an effect on economic growth in South Tapanuli Regency . The aim of this research is to find out how the level of poverty and unemployment influences economic growth. This research was conducted in South Tapanuli Regency. The technical analysis of this research is quantitative analysis using classical and multiple linear assumption tests. The data source used in this research is secondary data downloaded via the official website of the Central Statistics Agency ( BPS ), especially data on the number of poverty in South Tapanuli Regency and data on the number of unemployed. and data on economic growth. Based on the results of research that has been conducted, it shows that poverty and unemployment have a positive or significant effect on economic growth in South Tapanuli Regency. It can be seen that the Fcount value is 14.955 and the Sig value. is 0.002. In the F distribution table, the Ftable value obtained at α = 0.05 with df1 ( df regression ) = 2 and df2 ( residual df ) = 3 is 9.5. This shows that the Fcount value ( 14.955 ) Ftable ( 9.55 ) and the Sig value 0.002 0.05. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the poverty level and unemployment rate simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth in South Tapanuli
DIKLAT PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS KOMPETENSI GURU SD DAN SMP DILINGKUNGAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Nasution Khairtati Purnama , Pulungan Lilik Hidayat 
Published: August 2024

Education is the spearhead of the success of education in Indonesia, this is in accordance with the direction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia, that development for the next 5 years will prioritize the development of Indonesian human resources, one of which is educators/teachers. The results of the Teacher Competency Test still show that many teachers in Indonesia do not yet have the minimum competencies needed to facilitate quality learning. This condition motivated the Langkat District Education Office to work together with Permata Phsyco Consultant to collaborate in an effort to improve the quality of teacher resources through competence mastery of public elementary and junior high school teachers. The capacity and competency development training activities for public elementary and junior high school teachers within the Langkat District Education Office were attended by 1,200 participants. The material provided is Pedagogic Professional Competence and Personality Social Competence, this is in accordance with the provisions of UURI Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. Based on the results of the reflections carried out by each resource person from the material components of the activity, the results of the participant's portfolio through reflection at the end of the activity, obtained an adequate result of 79.03. While the results of the activeness of the participants as measured by willingness to ask questions, brainstorming, courage to go ahead and others reached a value of 85.25. This means that the participants are active carefully with full attention to the entire series of material provided by the resource person so as to obtain satisfactory results.
KULIAH KERJA NYATA TEMATIK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UISU DI KECAMATAN AIR PUTIH KBUPTEN BATU BARA
Authors: Parinduri Luthfi , Siambaton Mhd. Zulfansyuri , Harahap Muksin R. 
Published: August 2024

KKNT is an academic activity of higher education which is manifested through the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely education and teaching, research, and community service. As in the previous year, for 2023 the UISU Faculty of Engineering dispatched 159 semester VII students to carry out KKNT activities in 13 villages (out of 19 villages/wards) in Kecamatan Air Putih, Kabupaten Batu Bara. This activity lasted for 29 days from July 26 2023 to August 23 2023. The 2023 USU Faculty of Engineering KKNT carries the theme "Utilization of Sustainable Technological Innovation in Building Civilized Villages". Based on the monitoring and evaluation carried out by the KKNT Organizing Team and UISU Faculty of Engineering Leaders, the implementation of the KKNT for 29 days in 13 villages in Kecamatan Air Putih, was generally carried out well and according to plan. This was also confirmed from the remarks of the Camat Air Putih during the pick-up event for KKNT participants which was held on Tuesday 22 August 2023. The sub-district head said that the presence of students based on information and confirmation from the head and village officials during the implementation of the KKNT was very positive. The presence of students has contributed and added value to the community, business activities (UMKM) and officials in each village. During the implementation of this KKNT, 13 main activities have been made as community service activities, which will be further developed and used for various student activities.
Legality of Electronic Contracts in the Context of Good Faith Principle Application in E-Commerce Transactions within the Modern Economy: A Review Based on Wilstheorie
Authors: Handayani Pristika , Arianto Dian , Sazani Sazani 
Published: August 2024

Seeing the many facilities provided by E-commerce, especially related to electronic contracts, legal problems arise from the side of civil law related to the validity of the agreement and the legal relationship of the parties. This research aims to determine the validity of electronic contracts from the perspective of the application of the principle of good faith in e-commerce transactions in the context of modern economics according to Wilstheorie. Electronic contracts are the result of advances in technology and information, where buying and selling transactions are carried out online through electronic media. The provisions regarding the legal requirements and legal force of electronic contracts in the laws governing electronic transactions are still uncertain. Electronic contracts are often made in a standardized contract format, where the clauses made do not pay attention to the application of the principle of good faith and applicable laws and regulations. Wilstheorie emphasizes the importance of moral and intellectual agreements with integrity and honesty and has an important role in shaping social structures that are not only fair but also sustainable. The research method used in this scientific work is normative juridical research method. The results of this study state that Wilstheorie about standard contracts is an agreement or contract based on a shared understanding of the values and principles that underlie common life in society with integrity and honesty. This concept emphasizes the importance of moral and intellectual agreements in shaping a fair and sustainable social order.
ASAL USUL DAN PERKEMBANGAN PESANTREN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syah Zaimir , Iswantir Iswantir 
Published: August 2024

Pesantren merupakan pranata pendidikan tradisional yang dipimpin oleh seorang kyai atau ulama. Di pesantren inilah para santri dihadapkan dengan berbagai cabang ilmu agama yang bersumber dari kitab –kitab klasik. Untuk itu tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui asal usul perkembangan pesantren di Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitaitif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang tertua, sejarah perkembangan pondok pesantren memiliki model –model pengajaran yang bersifat nonklasikal yaitu metode sistem pendidikan dengan metode pengajaran wetonan dan sorogan. Pesantren sekarang ini dapat dibedakan kepada dua macam, yaitu pesantren tradisional (salafi) dengan lingkungan yang bersifat sufistik dan pesantren modern (khalafi).Dengan sistem pondok pesantren yang tumbuh dan berkembang di mana-mana, yang ternyata mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam usaha mempertahankan eksistensi ummat dari serangan dan penindasan fisik dan mental kaum penjajah beberapa lama abadnya. Pesantren yang pada mulanya berlangsung secara sederhana, ternyata cukup berperan dalam perjalanan Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, serta banyak melahirkan tokoh –tokoh terkenal.
Stress-related factors and their correlation among Air Traffic Controllers of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Kalyan Gautam  , Kshitiz Upadhyay Dhungel  
Published: August 2024

Background & Objectives: Air traffic controllers are responsible for smooth flow of aircrafts and their primary responsibilities are to prevent mishaps of aircrafts in air or on the ground. However, due frequent aircraft collision, their job is considered stressful. The objective of the study was to find the prevalence of stress and its associated factors among Nepalese air traffic controllers.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on the air traffic controllers who were stationed in the airport and were routinely engaged in controlling the aircrafts. A total of 63 traffic controllers were recruited for the study using systematic random sampling from Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu from November 2020 to October 2021. Bivariate Analysis was performed to measure the association between socio-demographic characteristics and stress using Pearson’s chi-squared test and t-test.
Results: The study found that 70 percent of air traffic controllers were suffering from stress. This study showed significant association between day and night shift, sleep hours and alcohol with stress (P< 0.05). Moderate stress was found among air traffic controllers with less day shift (12.8 Vs 12.2) and more night shift. Air traffic controllers with sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption were associated with high stress.
Conclusion: Higher prevalence of moderate stress were depicted among air traffic controllers of Kathmandu, Nepal and highlights the need of further extensive research in this area so as to suggest appropriate strategies to reduce stress among professionals working for national aviation industry.
CONCENTRAÇÃO DE PROLINA EM CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR ASSOCIADO A TOLERÂNCIA AO ESTRESSE HÍDRICO
Authors: Silverio Janaina de Miranda , Silva Tonny José Araújo da , Bonfim-Silva Edna Maria , Plens Andrade Sérgio , Duarte Thiago Franco 
Published: August 2024

Os parâmetros biométricos, bioquímicos e fisiológicos da cana-de-açúcar podem fornecer informações que ajudarão na tomada de decisões sobre a variedade a ser cultivada em regiões com histórico de estiagem. Objetivou-se neste trabalho identificar parâmetros de desenvolvimento junto a concentração de prolina na planta de cana-de-açúcar podem ser utilizados na seleção de variedades tolerantes ao estresse hídrico. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 7x5, sendo sete variedades de cana-de-açúcar (RB867515, RB92579, RB855536, RB72454, RB073036, RB073028 e RB073040) por cinco tensões hídricas no solo (12, 24, 36, 48 e 60 kPa), com três repetições por tratamento. Foram analisadas a altura de colmos, a massa fresca de colmos, a concentração de prolina na planta e a condutância estomática. As variedades RB073040, RB867515 e RB92579 obtiveram as maiores concentrações de prolina em condição de menor disponibilidade de água no solo, apresentando também maiores alturas de colmos na menor tensão hídrica, sendo consideradas como tolerantes ao déficit hídrico moderado. A variedade RB073036 obteve a maior concentração de prolina e apresentou também a menor altura de colmo em menor tensão hídrica, já as variedades RB72454 e RB855536 não alteraram as suas concentrações de prolina em condição de estresse hídrico.
Palavras-chave: Saccharum officinarum L.; bioquímica; umidade do solo; seca.

Proline concentration in sugarcane associated with tolerance to hydric stress

ABSTRACT: The biometric, biochemical, and physiological parameters of sugarcane can provide information that will help make decisions about the variety of sugarcane grown in regions with a history of drought. This paper aimed to identify developmental parameters together with the concentration of proline in the sugarcane plant that can be used in selecting varieties tolerant to water stress. The randomized block design was used in a 7x5 factorial scheme, with seven sugarcane varieties (RB867515, RB92579, RB855536, RB72454, RB073036, RB073028 and RB073040) and five soil water stresses (12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 kPa), with three replicates per treatment. Cane height, cane fresh mass, proline concentration in the plant and stomatal conductance were analyzed. The varieties RB073040, RB867515 and RB92579 obtained the highest proline concentrations under lower soil water availability, also presenting greater heights of canes in the lower water stress, being considered tolerant to moderate water deficit. The variety RB073036 obtained the highest proline concentration and had the lowest stem height at lower water stress. In contrast, varieties RB72454 and RB855536 did not change their proline concentrations under water stress conditions.
Keywords: Saccharum officinarum L.; biochemistry; soil moisture; drought.
NILAI TOLONG MENOLONG DALAM PANDANGAN ILMU HADITS MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Supriadi  , Kusuma Tengku Indra 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas dan kedudukan hadits tentang Nilai Tolong Menolong yang diriwayatkan oleh Bukhari. Kualitas hadits dimaksud ditinjau dari aspek sanad maupun matan, sehingga akan diperoleh penjelasan apakah hadits tersebut berstatus shaheh atau dhoif. Urgensi matan hadits ini ditunjukkan dengan besarnya keutamaan orang mempunyai anak wanita lalu dia mendidik dan mengasuh mereka dengan baik. Nabi shallallahu alaihi wasallam menjamin kedekatan orang itu dengan diri beliau dan beliau mengabarkan bahwa anak- anak perempuan tersebut bisa menjadi syafaat akan melindungi mereka dari api neraka. Metode digunakan dalam penelitian hadits ini adalah kualitatif dengan menerapkan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menghimpun sumber kepustakaan baik primer maupun sekunder. Menurut strukturnya, penelitian ini akan tertuju kepada dua unsur yaitu Penelitian Sanad dan Penelitian Matan. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa hadits riwayat Bukhari Nomor 1329 tergolong ke dalam golongan hadits shahih baik dari segi sanad maupun matan.
Analysis of The Earned Value Analysis Method In Construction Projects of Pulantan River Embankment
Authors: Prasetyo Gigih , Ridzeki Fitriani , Cahyadi Hendra 
Published: August 2024

In the process of a development project, numerous things need to be considered. The time control method used in this research was the Earned Value Analysis method. This research was conducted at the Pulantan River Embankment Improvement Project, Banjarbaru City. The data used in this research include the Time Schedule, Cost Budget Plan, and Weekly Progress Report. This data generates Planned Value and Earned Value. With the help of the Microsoft Excel program, the SV, SPI values, as well as the predicted final project completion time (TEAC and TE) were obtained. The analysis of the timing of the Pulantan River Embankment Improvement project in Banjarbaru City showed that in terms of implementation time, there will be a delay in the work plan schedule with an SPI value below (Negative) <1.00. As of the 25th week, the SPI value is 0.93. The estimated remaining work implementation time from week 25 is 2 weeks of implementation time. The estimated total time for completion of the Pulantan River Embankment Improvement Project in Banjarbaru City is 27 weeks which is 2 weeks longer than the contracted plan schedule of 25 weeks.
Management Of Pest And Disease Control In Sallots (Allium Ascalonicum L) Farm Activities Sub-District Sungai Ulin Banjarbaru City
Authors: Jannah Esty Miftahul , Ilhamiyah Ilhamiyah , Erlina Siti 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify management pest and disease control and cost incurred of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) farmer in Banjarbaru City, This research activity was carried out began on December-January 2024 with research sampling method is case study, data analysis with management implementation and financial analysis. Result of this research Pest control is very important for farmers to reduce the risk of crop failure due to pests, the purpose of pest and disease control management is not to eliminate pests altogether but to reduce the risk of attacks due to pests and diseases in shallot plants. Farmers need to apply management functions in controlling pests and diseases, namely the functions of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. The application of management function in Bawang Mas Horti Langgeng Farmer Group has not been fully carried out properly and Average total cost incurred by each farmer is Rp.640,720. The average cost of medicines per one harvest period is 4 months amounting to Rp.277,800. The average depreciation cost of tools amounted to Rp.41,670.
Impact of goat manure application on growth of wild watermelon under shade house cultivation
Authors: PONTSHO TSEKE , MABOKO MPHOSI , YVONNE MAILA 
Published: August 2024

The continuous use of inorganic fertilizers in agriculture poses detrimental effects on soil health and future crop yields. Therefore, alternative sources of plant nutrients that are environmentally friendly and cost-effective for use in crop production, especially with the escalating cost of inorganic fertilizers, are necessary. A shade-house study was designed to determine the effect of different quantities of goat manure applications on growth attributes and yield of wild watermelon (Citrullus lanatus subsp.). A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used to arrange the treatments, with fourteen (14) replications (n = 84). Six (6) treatments consisting of various quantities (v/v) of river sand, Hutton soil, and goat manure (T0 -1:3:0, T1 -1:3:1, T2 -1:3:2, T3 -1:3:3, T4 -1:3:4, and T5 -1:3:3) were used, with T0 -1:3:0 constituting the control. Treatments had a highly significant (P ≤ 0.01) effect on dry shoot mass (65%), fruit weight (75%), and fruit diameter (75%) except for the dry root mass (44%), vine length (47%), chlorophyll (47%), number of fruit (27%) and stem diameter (22%) of wild watermelon plants. Dry shoot mass was the highest (11.14 g) in T4 -1:3:4, and the lowest dry shoot mass (6.57 g) was obtained in T1 -1:3:1 when compared to the control. The fruit fresh weight of the wild watermelon was reduced in all the treatments, when compared to the control. The biggest fruit diameter (66.66 mm) was observed in T4 -1:3:4, and the lowest (14.4 mm) was observed in T5 -1:3:5. In conclusion, T4 -1:3:4 enhanced greater vegetative growth (dry shoot matter) and yield attributes (fruit diameter and weight) of the wild watermelon.
The effect of human assumed central sensitization on transforaminal epidural steroid injection in chronic lumbar radiculopathy: An observational study
Authors: Sahin Tülay , Sacaklidir Rekib , Sancar Mert , Öztürk Ekim Can 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Human assumed central sensitization (HACS) is a potential pathophysiological mechanism underlying a group of musculoskeletal disorders. HACS may negatively influence the outcomes of surgical or interventional procedures. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to investigate the impact of HACS on treatment outcomes of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI). METHODS: Patients who received fluoroscopy-guided single-level lumbosacral TFESI between January 2020 and January 2021 were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups with respect to the existence of HACS. Patients were assessed before the procedure, at the third week, and at the third month after the procedure. The presence of HACS was investigated by central sensitization inventory (CSI). The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used for patient assessment. RESULTS: A total of 65 patients were included in the study. Thirty-one of the patients had HACS. There was no difference between the groups in terms of demographic data. Significant improvement in NRS was found at 3rd week and 3rd month compared to the baseline. BDI and ODI scores were also significantly reduced at the end of 3 months (p< 0.001). NRS scores at all time points were significantly lower in patients without HACS (p< 0.05). CONCLUSION: The presence of HACS has a negative effect on pain scores, disability, and mental state in patients undergoing TFESI.