bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الحركات المرورية ومحدداتها في التقاطع أسفل مجسر القيثارة في مدينة الناصرية
Authors: هادي محمد علي امير 
Published: August 2024

The intersection is the most important part in the road system .The intersection may be at the same level which named " AT GRADE INTERSECTION" where all the vehicles are at the same level, or at different level which called "GRADE SEPERATION" The choosed intersection "Al –Qithara Intersection" is one of the important intersections in the city therefore it was selected to evaluate traffic movements in this intersection. The filed measurements was conducted to collect the traffic data to find out the possible remedies to improve the traffic operation in the intersection. Two suggestions were submitted to improve the intersection performance. The first one depends on departure the traffic movements while the second suggestion includes the use of traffic signals. The main conclusion that in spite of the presence of al-Qithara Bridge the intersection is congested with many conflict points. The study recommended that the traffic movement should be modified and the intersection should be modified to signalized intersection.
Pola Pertumbuhan Dan Kebiasaan Makan Ikan Janggut (Esomus metallicus) Di Sungai Ogan Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Rosanti Dewi , Mutiara Dian , Maryani Sri 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Research on the growth patterns and eating habits of bearded fish (Esomus metallicus) in the Ogan River was carried out in April-May 2024. This research aims to study the growth patterns of bearded fish and analyze the types of food of bearded fish that live in the Ogan River, Palembang City. The research uses a survey method. Sampling was carried out at 3 stations. Station I is around water vegetation or is a natural habitat for fish, station II is around residential areas and station III is around a rubber factory. The fish obtained were taken as samples from 5 individuals each from each station. Each fish was measured for total length and weight. The sample was then dissected, the stomach was taken. The contents of the stomach are examined to see the composition of the types of food, and measure the total volume of food eaten and the volume of each type of food to determine the largest type of food (Index of Preponderance). The research results showed that the composition of the jangut fish's food was phytoplankton (44.39%), leaf debris (27.26%), zooplankton (0.26%) and unidentified (28.07%). The growth pattern of beard fish is negative allometric or growth in length is faster than growth in weight.

Keywords: Esomus metallicus, Index of Preponderance, allometric
Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi dan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa di SMA N 8 Palembang
Authors: Purnama Sari Pesi , Hodsay Zahruddin , Aradea Riswan 
Published: August 2024

Menumbuhkan minat dan semangat berwirausaha pada peserta didik adalah solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi tingkat pengangguran, melalui pengetahuan literasi ekonomi dan memanfaatkan media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh literasi ekonomi terhadap minat berwirausaha, 2) adahkah pengaruh pemanfaatan media sosial minat berwirausaha, 3) adakah pengaruh literasi ekonomi dan pemanfaatan media sosial terhadap minat berwirausaha. Penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kasual. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA N 8 Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik variabel literasi ekonomi dan pemanfaatan media sosial mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha secara bersamaan. Sedangkan literasi ekonomi secara parsial mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha. Dan variabel pemanfaatan media sosial secara parsial mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha.
Perubahan dan Pelesapan Fonem dalam Tuturan Anak Penderita Cadel
Authors: Khoirunnissa Dinda , Emha Ratna Juwitasari 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan dan pelesapan fonem yang ditunjukkan oleh tuturan anak penderita cadel dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik Simak Libat Cakap (SLC). Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer berasal dari tuturan subjek penelitian yaitu seorang anak penderita cadel berusia 6 tahun dan sumber data sekunder berasal dari nenek subjek penelitian. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori psikolinguistik dengan studi kasus gangguan berbahasa cadel. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fonologi dengan melihat perubahan fonem dan pelesapan fonem. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dala tuturan subjek penelitian terdapat sebanyak 55% perubahan fonem yaitu pada fonem /r/ menjadi /l/, fonem /s/ menjadi /t/, fonem /z/ menjadi /j/, fonem /f/ menjadi /p/, fonem /s/ menjadi /c/, dan fonem /ŋ/ menjadi /n/ dengan distribusi kemunculan perubahan fonem yang beragam, baik di awal, tengah maupun akhir kata dalam tuturan. Selanjutnya terdapat sebanyak 38% pelesapan fonem di antaranya, fonem d/, /k/, /t/, /s/, /h/, /c/, /ə/, /l/, /b/ juga dengan kondisi yang bervariasi, baik lesap di awal, tengah maupun akhir kata dalam tuturan. Selain itu ada pula sebanyak 7% fenomena kombinasi perubahan dan pelesapan fonem dalam satu kata pada tuturan subjek penelitian.
تحليل الوصايا السلمية في السور المدنية
Authors: الحنف ايهاب احمد , ستوده نيا محمدرضا 
Published: August 2024

السلم وأنّ كان عنواناً عصرياً في المفهوم والتفكير الإسلامي ولكنهُ مفهوم قديم وقد أخذ حيز كبير ووأسع جداً في تفكير الباحثين والعلماء المسلمين وحضارتهم وتراثهمُ ولا بد لكل باحث وعالم عندما يبحث عن موضوع السلم لا بد لهُ أنّ يقف عن حقيقة "السلم" أو "السلام" وأن كان حقيقة السلام أعم وأوسع وأكثر شيوعاً فهو رسالة الإسلام الأولى الا أن "السلم" لا يقل أهمية عن السلام والإسلام لم يكن يدعوا إلى السلم او السلام كذباً ولهواً وشعاراً فقط بل هو حقيقة إسلامية تدعوا إلى الحرية والتسامح والتحرر ولم يحرض للحرب والقتال أبداً، ولم يؤيد يوماً بهتك الحرمات وسفك الدماء كما تقوم غيرهُ من الديانات بالتحريض والتأييد في عملية السفك والهتك والتباهي بقتل النفس التي حرم الله قتلها وتجعل ذلك لها قوة وأنجازاً لها.
ولله الحمد فمن سياسة الإسلام التربوية والأخلاقية في الحروب أنهُ لم يبدأ في الحرب والقتال قطعاً وكل الحروب والغزوات في عهد الرسول (صلَ الله عليه وآله وسلم) كانت دفاعية، وأن الإسلام لم يذهب ليشن الحرب يوماً على الكفار تفاخراً واعتباطاً وتحدياً وقد ذكر الباحثين والعلماء بإن الإسلام لم يبدأ الحرب والقتال الا صباحاً ويذكر في أحد الغزوات عندما هجم المشركون في الليل وتم صدهم لم يهجموا عليهمُ المسلمين بأمر من أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) وأيضاً كان يوصي رسولنا الكريم (صلَ الله عليه وآله وسلم) المسلمين قبل القتال بعدم قتل الكبير الفاني والصغير الصبي وقتل النساء ويمنع التمثيل بالجثث والغدر وأن يكون القتل في سبيل الله عز وجل خالصاً وهذه هي سياسة الإسلام التربوية والإنسانية.
الضوابط المهنية لدى المُراسل الحربي العراقي في تغطيةِ الأخبار التلفزيونية الأمنية - دراسة ميدانية
Authors: محمد ا.م.د غزوان جبار 
Published: August 2024

يتناولُ هذا البَحث دراسة الضوابط المِهنية لَدى المُراسلين الحربيين العراقيين، في تغطيةِ الأخبار التلفزيونية الأمنية، إذ يرمي إلى تحقيقِ مجموعة مِن الأهداف تَرَكزَت أبرزَها حولَ معرفة مدى التزام المراسل الحربي العراقي في عرض الحقائق دون تحريف، ومراعاة مشاعر المشاهدين أثناء تغطية الأحداث، وتجنب عرض صور بشعة، ومدى ابتعاد المراسل الحربي العراقي عن التهويل من أجل اثارة المشاهدين.
يُعد هذا البحث وصفياً، استخدم الباحث فيه المنهج المسحي الميداني، وكانت استمارة الاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع المعلومات، إلى جانب الملاحظة العلمية، وتم توزيع استمارة الاستبانة على مجموعة من المراسلين الحربيين العراقيين وفق أسلوب العينة القصدية، على (30) منهم، وتحصل الباحث على إجابات (23) منهم، أما أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث: ان الواجب الوطني هو أهم دوافع مشاركة المراسلين الحربيين العراقيين في تغطية الأخبار الأمنية التلفزيونية، وغالباً ما يلتزم المراسلين الحربيين العراقيين بعرض الحقائق كاملة، وأحياناً يضطر المراسل الحربي لحجب بعض المعلومات عن الجمهور انصياعاً لرغبة القناة، إلا انه غالباً ما يتمكن المراسل الحربي من أداء واجباته دون عوائق من قِبل القوات الأمنية.
المصادر القانونية والشرعية لنظم استرداد المجرمين
Authors: حسن حسنين علي , صادقي د. علي 
Published: August 2024

إن مصادر الاسترداد بصفة عامة هي الأسباب المنشئة لهذا الالتزام التي تجعله موضع التنفيذ ومنتج لإثارة من خلال الاسترداد، فهي كذلك المبررات التي تجعل دولة ما تطالب باسترداد شخص مقيم على إقليم دولة أخرى وفقًا لهذه المصادر التي تربط الدول الأطراف في علاقات الاسترداد.
تمثل الأسس والمصادر الدولية والشرعية لاسترداد المجرمين مجموعة الوسائل القانونية التي تتسم بالطابع الإلزامي والتي تعول عليها الدول الأطراف حال البت في طلب الاسترداد، ويضاف إلى ذلك التشريعات الجنائية في مجال الاسترداد التي تتضمن في فحواها الشروط الموضوعية والقواعد الإجرائية لنظام التسليم والاسترداد للمجرمين، ويقصد بالمصادر والأسس لاسترداد المجرمين بصفة عامة الأسباب المنشئة لهذا الالتزام والتي تجعله موضوع التنفيذ ومنتج لآثاره من خلال الأحكام التشريعية والتعاهدات التي تلبي بها الدول حاجاتها للتسليم، فهي كذلك المبررات التي تجعل دولة ما تطلب تسليم شخص مقيم على إقليم دولة أخرى وفقا لهذه المصادر التي تربط الدول الأطراف في علاقات الاسترداد، ولعل اهم ما يلاحظ بشان مصادر النظام القانوني لاسترداد المجرمين انه يتسم بالتعدد والتنوع من ناحية، كما يتسم بتصور قيام التنازع فيما بين هذه المصادر من ناحية أخرى وتستخلص سمة التعدد أو التنوع من وجود أكثر من مصدر لإجراء الاسترداد بحيث تنوع وتعدد المرتبة القانونية لتلك المصادر حيث قسم اغلب الفقه إلى قسمين رئيسين هما المصادر الأصلية والمصادر التكميلية، إلا أن هذا التقسيم لا يعني القيمة القانونية بين كل أولوياته، ولا تقتصر هذه المصادر على العلاقات الدولية بل تتأثر بالنظام القانوني الداخلي للدول، وذلك من أجل خدمة الأهداف الداخلية بالإضافة إلى مساعيها الخارجية الرامية إلى التعاون الدولي للحد من انتشار الجريمة، كما أن تلك المصادر تتأثر نسبيا بالعلاقات السياسية بين الدول ومناخ البيئة الإجرامية داخلها بالإضافة الى تطور العلاقات الدولية مما يؤدي إلى الأخذ بشرط المعاملة بالمثل كأساس لاسترداد عن باقي المصادر في حال نشأت علاقات سياسية جدية مع الدول التي تتعامل معها.
ANALISIS AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN DAGANG BERDASARKAN PSAK No. 14
Authors: Sa'adah Lailatus , Mayasaroh Siti , Murtiningtyas Triana 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the suitability of the application of Accounting Standards regulated in PSAK No. 14 with the company. The type of research used in this research is comparative qualitative descriptive research with three stages, namely (a) interviews, (b) observations and (c) documents. The results of this research show that when recording inventory the company uses a perpetual system, meaning that every transaction that occurs is recorded in a journal. The inventory valuation method uses FIFO (First In First Out), which is a method of recording according to the goods entered first, then those goods will be used or issued or sold first. The company has presented inventory information in financial reports, namely in the balance sheet and profit and loss report, so it can be concluded that the implementation of inventory accounting in the company is in accordance with PSAK no. 14.
Extreme Solution: Menggugat Sistem Moneter (Fiat Currency) Menuntut Keadilan Kemanusiaan
Authors: - Saiddaeni 
Published: August 2024

The problem from the 16th century until now was about a very stupid human invention, namely turning checks or bonds into money. Where this check has no intrinsic value in each piece. Even though humans have made very big discoveries using gold and silver coins with standard sizes for transactions. For this reason, this article was written to provide a solution to a monetary system that uses FIATCurrency which is unfair and violates human rights by stealing other people's wealth as the amount of money created increases. Where everyone must get justice and security in terms of the assets they own. This systematic theft must be resolved as soon as possible. This research method is a literature review using primary and secondary sources. The research results show that FIAT's solution to the dangers has been proven to be unjust to humans and detrimental to many people and even countries. The solution is to return to the Barter system. bartering can be a more equitable and sustainable measure for humanity, avoiding dependency and inflation on 'unique pieces of paper' that lose their value over time and restoring more basic values ​​related to life and natural resources.
Pengaruh Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) Terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) Pada PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk.
Authors: Maya Mayadah , Muniarty Puji 
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk. With th aim of knowing and analyzing the of banks with LDR and ROA ratios and looking for their influence LDR on ROA. The research method used is associative quantitative research. The sample for this study consistend of balance sheets, income statements and notes to financial statements (CALK) for 10 years from the period 2013 - 2022 with the sampling technique used being purposive sampling. The analytical used are simple linear regressin, simple correlation, Coefficient of Determination and t-test which aims to analyze the relationship between variables LDR on ROA using SPSS v software. 22.the results of this study indicate that LDR the effect is not significant on ROA.
Sorotan Kajian Terhadap Kadar Mas Kahwin di Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur
Authors: Harun Mohd Rasmawi , Mat Salleh Hasiah , Mokhtar Ahmad Effat 
Published: August 2024

Islam has stipulated the giving of dowry from the husband to his wife through a marriage contract. It is a recognition related to property ownership rights for women that contains various wisdom. However, the setting of dowry rates has been practiced in Malaysia with various approaches and different sources of Shariah legislation in the states without any uniformity. Therefore, this study examines the highlights of its legalization, the history of its practice in the state of Pahang and presents suggestions for its improvement. The research methodology is qualitatively based on one main instrument which is library research. Meanwhile, the data analysis method is based on deductive and descriptive content analysis. Various issues arise such as the absence of a clear source of authority, lack of compliance with the objectives of its legislation, very significant value differences, the priority of valuable gifts, confusion in the community's understanding and its function as a socio-economic guarantee for women. Therefore, it is necessary to create a clear cause for resetting the dowry rate in the State of Pahang in order to be more in line with the wisdom of the legislation and make it compatible with the current economic value.
ABSTRAK
Islam telah mensyariatkan pemberian mahar daripada suami kepada isterinya melalui sebuah akad perkahwinan. Ia sebagai pengiktirafan berkaitan hak pemilikan harta kepada wanita yang mengandungi pelbagai hikmah. Walaubagaimanapun penetapan kadar mas kahwin telah diamalkan di Malaysia dengan pelbagai pendekatan dan perbezaan punca kuasa perundangan Syariah di negeri-negeri tanpa suatu keseragaman. Oleh yang demikian kajian ini meneliti sorotan pensyariatannya, sejarah pengamalannya di negeri Pahang serta mengemukakan cadangan penambahbaikannya. Metodologi kajian adalah secara kualitatif berdasarkan satu instrumen utama iaitu kajian perpustakaan. Manakala, kaedah analisis data pula berasaskan analisis kandungan secara deduktif dan deskriptif. Pelbagai isu timbul seperti ketiadaan punca kuasa yang jelas, kurang menepati objektif pensyariatannya, perbezaaan nilai yang sangat ketara, keutamaan pemberian yang bernilai, kekeliruan kefahaman masyarakat dan fungsinya sebagai jaminan sosio-ekonomi wanita. Oleh yang demikian adalah suatu keperluan bagi mewujudkan satu punca yang jelas bagi penetapan semula kadar mas kahwin di Negeri Pahang agar lebih menepati hikmah pensyariatannya serta menjadikannya bersesuaian dengan nilaian ekonomi semasa.
Mortalidade relacionada às agressões contra idosos no Brasil de 2000 a 2022: Um estudo de base populacional
Authors: Bertulessi Larissa Petreca , Silva Luiz Gustavo de Andrade Costa e , Silva Mayara Aparecida de Carvalho , Santana Paulo Henrique Menezes , Resende Luana Teles de 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional no Brasil tem gerado desafios significativos, especialmente em relação à violência contra idosos. O aumento da vulnerabilidade e da dependência dos idosos eleva o risco de abusos físicos, psicológicos e de negligência. A compreensão desses fatores é essencial para desenvolver políticas eficazes de prevenção e proteção dos direitos dos idosos. Nesse contexto, este presente estudo visa analisar a mortalidade relacionada às agressões contra idosos no Brasil e proporcionar informações para a elaboração de estratégias públicas de proteção a essa população. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo que utiliza dados secundários do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) para analisar óbitos de idosos por agressão no Brasil entre 2000 e 2022, empregando técnicas estatísticas descritivas para identificar padrões demográficos e regionais. A análise foi realizada com dados anonimizados e de domínio público. Resultados: O estudo revelou que as mortes por causas externas, incluindo agressões, têm um número significativo em relação aos óbitos mais frequentes nessa população ( neoplasias e doenças do aparelho circulatório). Também foram observadas disparidades regionais, com a maioria dos óbitos por agressões ocorridas no Sudeste. Homens, idosos, pardos e aqueles com baixa escolaridade foram os mais afetados, sendo os domicílios o local mais comum para essas mortes. Conclusão: assim, é enfatizada a necessidade de estratégias multifacetadas para combater a violência contra idosos, abordando fatores individuais, sociais e educacionais, além de melhorar os sistemas de notificação e registro de casos para políticas mais eficazes.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 4.1
Authors: Saryoko Andi , Fitri Evita , Nugraha Siti Nurhasanah , Elyana Instianti , Aziz Faruq 
Published: August 2024

The School Management Information System (SIMS) has brought many benefits, even though it has been implemented, SMPIT Ajimutu Global Insani Bekasi faces several challenges and problems that require special attention, including limitations in IT Strategic Planning, Less Optimal IT Risk Management, Evaluation of Automation Solutions, Security Information Systems, IT Service Performance Measurement, IT Governance have not been fully implemented in their entirety. This article discusses the application of the COBIT 4.1 framework in conducting SIMS audits at SMPIT Ajimutu Global Insani Bekasi. This research aims to assess the suitability of the information system with the school's strategic objectives, identify strengths and weaknesses in its management, and provide recommendations for improvement. The methodology used includes evaluation of the four main domains in COBIT 4.1: Planning and Organization (PO), Acquisition and Implementation (AI), Delivery and Support (DS), and Monitoring and Evaluation (ME). The audit results show that although SIMS has provided significant benefits, there are several areas that require improvement, such as IT strategic plan documentation, risk management, evaluation of automation solutions, information system security, IT service performance measurement, and IT governance. Based on these findings, recommendations for improvement are provided which include improving documentation and communication, developing formal processes for risk management, routine evaluation of automation solutions, improving security policies, establishing more comprehensive performance metrics, and strengthening IT governance.
EMPOWERING STRAWBERRY CULTIVATION: HARNESSING THE POTENTIAL OF IOT-BASED TECHNOLOGY IN SMART FARMING
Authors: Sari Kartika , Hidayati Rahmi , Nirmala Irma , Ristian Uray 
Published: August 2024

Agro-tourism is a form of tourism that uses agricultural land or related facilities to attract tourists. One popular agro-tourism site in Rasau Jaya Tiga is the Inspirasi Strawberry Park. Until now, the manual watering has been a common practice for strawberry plants. The Problem in watering strawberry plants manually is that inconsistent watering schedules often lead to overwatering or underwatering, affecting plant health and yield. Therefore, there is a necessity for an automated system to ensure precise and consistent watering, optimizing plant growth, water efficiency, and overall crop quality. By developing an Internet of Things (IoT) integrated irrigation system for strawberry plants, strawberry plants can be watered automatically and controlled through the Internet or mobile devices, using soil moisture sensors, air temperature, and intelligent decision-making. The results of this study indicate that the automatic watering system is able to accurately collect real-time data on temperature, humidity, time, and date of data collection. Additionally, the automatic scheduling system for watering plants and lighting system can operate as intended. With the implementation of an IoT-based automatic irrigation system for strawberry cultivation, labor costs are reduced, and crop yields are increased, contributing to enhanced agricultural productivity and economic sustainability.
Effectiveness of Digital Self-Management Toward Fluid Restriction on Interdialytic Weight Gain Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Jakarta Islamic Hospital
Authors: Wahdaniyah Wahdaniyah , Nursanti Irna , Irawati Diana , Natashia Dhea , Resnayati Yeti 
Published: August 2024

Aims: Controlling interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) in hemodialysis (HD) patients requires a key component of fluid restriction. If IDWG rises, complications related to chronic renal failure may arise. Digital self-management improves fluid restriction in IDWG by empowering patients, increasing data monitoring, and simplifying communication with healthcare providers, perhaps leading to better hemodialysis patient outcomes.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of digital self-management toward fluid restriction on interdialytic weight gain among patients undergoing hemodialysis in Jakarta Islamic Hospital.
Method: The study was quasi-experimental, using a pretest-posttest and control group. Convenience sampling was employed to select 25 intervention and 25 control group members. IDWG digital self-management can track fluid intake, weight, and symptoms, and patients can communicate openly with the health team. The data analysis used in this research is the T-test.
Results: In this study, respondents were categorized by gender, mean age, and duration of HD (months) in the intervention group (men 60%, 49.1 and 27.2) and control group (women 52%, 48.1 and 42.1). IDWG decreased in the intervention group, from 4.06 to 2.45, while it increased in the control group before 3.84 and after 4.34. The paired and independent t-tests demonstrated that digital-based fluid restriction management self-care interventions reduced IDWG with a p-value of 0.001.
Conclusion: The digital self-management toward fluid restriction showed a promising impact on improving interdialytic weight gain among patients undergoing hemodialysis in Jakarta Islamic Hospital