bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pain improvement, strength and mobility increase and quality of life enhancement through physical therapy in patients with simultaneous hip and knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Ciobanu Doriana , Szenko Anthony , Gligor Șerban , Ursu Theodora , Ianc Dorina 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis affecting the global population, representing 69.7% of all cases, with the knee being the third most affected joint by osteoarthritis. Hip osteoarthritis has a higher prevalence in the elderly, being a significant cause of disability. Studies estimate a 25% risk of developing hip osteoarthritis in individuals with a life expectancy of 85 years. Physical therapy is the primary treatment method for both knee and hip osteoarthritis. It is effective at every stage of the disease, but its effectiveness decreases with the worsening of the pathology.

Aim. This study aims to highlight the effectiveness of a physical therapy program in the rehabilitation of patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis.

Material and Method. The study was conducted between 7.02.2022 - 19.05.2022 at the "Psiho Neuro Mag" Clinic in Oradea, on a group of 10 subjects with an average age of 58 ± 13.367 years, diagnosed with both hip osteoarthritis and knee osteoarthritis. The assessment of patients involved the evaluation of joint mobility (using a goniometer), muscle strength, and pain (VAS scale), conducted at the beginning and the end of the treatment. Additionally, patients’ quality of life was assessed using the OAKHQOL questionnaire at the start of the research and the end of it, after 3 months. The treatment program consisted of combined physical therapy with electrotherapy and massage.

Results. Following the application of the physical therapy program, it was proven to be effective in increasing hip mobility in all planes and improving knee mobility in flexion, as well as enhancing the strength of flexors, extensors, abductors, and internal rotators of the hip in the subjects under study. Moreover, the applied physical therapy program effectively reduced pain intensity and improved the quality of life, with a positive but statistically insignificant correlation between pain intensity and quality of life, in the sense that as pain intensity decreases, the life quality assessment questionnaire score also decreases.
Exploring Effective Teaching Strategies for Improving Motor Skills in Children with Special Needs Through Adapted Football: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Mercea Traian Ionut , Mateescu Adriana 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction.
The research highlights the need for customized test batteries, periodic assessments, involvement of specialist staff and national training standards to support the development of adapted football programs for children with special needs.

Aim.
The study aimed to identify strategies conducive to enhancing inclusion and skill development tailored to the unique needs of these children.

Material and methods.
This research investigates effective teaching strategies aimed at enhancing the physical and psychological development of children with special needs aged 12-15 years through adapted football programs. A sample population comprising specialists in the field was surveyed through questionnaires, followed by tests administered to 25 children (with mild mental retardation) from the Gavana "Family Type Center" in Pitesti, serving as the experimental group.

Results.
Results from screening and comprehensive examinations, including motor development assessments using a specialized grid, revealed significant findings. The study delineated motor skills deficits and educational requirements, forming the basis for individualized educational programs. Additionally, the study emphasized the importance of well-equipped facilities and skilled specialists for accurate evaluation and education. The analysis of control samples demonstrated positive outcomes, with the majority of subjects exhibiting capabilities in body schematics, general motor skills, conducted and perceptual-motor structures, and organizing actions. These results underscore the potential for improvement and adaptation in physical education programs for children with special needs. The study proposes an integrated approach to evaluation and training, aligning with modern praxiological principles. A didactic strategy for enhancing adapted football in institutionalized centers was developed based on the assessment outcomes. The integration of evaluation strategies into training optimization charts emphasizes the importance of continuous assessment and refinement in program delivery.

Conclusion.
In conclusion, the research highlights the necessity for tailored test batteries, periodic evaluations, specialized personnel involvement, and national-level training standards to support the development of adapted football programs for children with special needs. The findings suggest promising avenues for future research and the implementation of inclusive sports initiatives sensitive to the diverse needs of young athletes with special needs.
The perspective of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games from the analysis of continental championships in women’s artistics gymnastics
Authors: Ionuț Corlaci , Ana-Maria Gavojdea , Simona Amânar-Tabără 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Aim.
By analyzing the performances of all participants in the continental competitions of women's artistic gymnastics, we aim to create a 'profile' of the potential winning gymnast in team events, individual all-around, as well as apparatus competitions at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

Material and methods.
The study was conducted by analyzing the scores achieved by gymnasts from four continents at the continental competitions mentioned above. At the African Championships, 25 athletes from 7 countries participated, at the European Championships, 154 gymnasts from 38 countries participated, at the Asian Championships, 46 athletes from 14 countries participated, at the Pan American Championships, 60 athletes from 20 countries participated.

Results.
Following the execution of this study and monitoring the results of each previously mentioned continental competition, we have gathered a set of valuable data, including: Team competition results; Individual all-around competition results; Apparatus competition results. All of these data/grades/results can provide us with valuable information regarding the skill level of the continental representative athletes, either on a national level, in the individual all-around, or on specific apparatuses, at this training stage. By analyzing the obtained data, we have been focusing on preparation for the most crucial competition concluding this Olympic cycle.

Conclusions.
We consider that the winners at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, based on the profile obtained from the data collected, will be those who accumulate a minimum total of 166,000 points in the team competition, over 56,000 points in the Individual All-Around competition, an average of over 14,000 points between the two vaults in the Vault competition, a minimum of 14,600 points on Uneven Bars, a minimum of 14,400 points on Beam, and over 14,000 points in Floor Exercise.
Water Treatment and Its Alternative Methodologies: Use of Natural Coagulants and Helically Coiled Tube Flocculators For Water Clarification
Authors: Silva Jéssica Raasch da , Oliveira Danieli Soares de 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore alternative and innovative methods for water clarification, with an emphasis on the application of natural coagulants and Helically Coiled Tube Flocculators (HCTFs) as viable and effective solutions compared to conventional methods.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is grounded in the fundamental principles of water clarification and traditional technologies, highlighting the limitations of conventional chemical coagulants and their implications for public health and the environment. The research reviews studies that demonstrate the environmental and public health benefits of natural coagulants.

Method: The adopted methodology includes a literature review on natural coagulants and HCTFs, followed by a laboratory-scale experiment. Natural coagulants were used in conjunction with HCTFs in a hydraulic system operating in batch mode to evaluate the efficiency of turbidity removal.

Results and Discussion: The results demonstrated a significant efficiency in turbidity removal, achieving 95% within a flocculation time of less than 2 minutes. The discussion contextualizes these findings within the theoretical framework, highlighting the advantages of natural coagulants and HCTFs compared to traditional methods.

Research Implications: The implications of this research suggest that combining natural coagulants with HCTFs can be applied on a large scale to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of water treatment systems, benefiting both public health and the environment.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by proposing the combination of HCTFs with natural coagulants, offering an effective alternative to conventional water clarification methods and positively impacting environmental sustainability and public health.
Ten Years of The University Quota Law in Brazil: An Evaluation Based on Institutional Evasion
Authors: Teodoro Diogo , Nunes Rogério da Silva 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The main objective of the article is to compare the performance of quota and non-quota students at the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) during the period of the quota policy (Law No. 12.711/2012). The comparison is based on the analysis of enrollment and institutional dropout rates from 2013 to 2022.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework discusses the importance of affirmative action policies, specifically university quotas, as tools to democratize access to higher education and promote social inclusion. Various authors are cited who discuss the need for these policies to address historical social, racial, and ethnic discrimination. Law No. 12.711/2012 is contextualized as a milestone in Brazilian higher education, promoting the reservation of places for public school students, considering socioeconomic and racial-ethnic criteria.

Method: The study uses a quantitative and descriptive approach, characterized as applied research. Data were collected from the UFSC Academic Control System (CAGR) and institutional documents related to the adherence and application of quota legislation from 2013 to 2022. The data were stratified according to the quotas provided by Brazilian law, and entrants were classified into categories of non-quota and quota students, according to income and ethnicity criteria.

Results and Discussion: The results showed the complexity of the phenomenon of institutional dropout, highlighting the differences in the behavior of quota and non-quota groups. The historical series analysis revealed that, despite quota policies, dropout remains a significant issue, especially among quota students. The discussion suggests the need to review the quota legislation, considering the inclusion of other groups and adjusting policies to improve student retention in higher education.

Research Implications: The research contributes to understanding the effectiveness of quota policies in Brazilian higher education, offering insights on how these policies can be improved to reduce dropout and promote inclusion. The implications suggest that, in addition to guaranteeing access, it is crucial to implement support measures for quota students to ensure their permanence and academic success.

Originality/Value: The article provides a comprehensive and detailed evaluation of the quota policy based on a decade of data, standing out for its quantitative analysis of institutional dropout. The originality of the work lies in the comparison between quota and non-quota students over a significant period, contributing empirical data to the debate on the effectiveness of affirmative action in higher education.
The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on the Mental State of Patients in Israel: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ras Ibrahim Abu , Vexler Marina 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the impact of bariatric surgery on the mental state of patients in Israel. The study aims to address how bariatric surgery affects the mental state of patients and whether there is an association between the mental state post-surgery and weight loss.

Theoretical Reference: This review utilizes the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to systematically gather and analyze research evidence. The theoretical foundation is based on existing literature examining the relationship between bariatric surgery, mental health, and weight loss outcomes.

Method: The study employs a systematic review method, adhering to the PRISMA guidelines. Eligibility criteria included studies published in English or Hebrew in the last 10 years, focusing on the effects of bariatric surgery on the mental state of patients in Israel. A comprehensive search strategy was used to identify relevant articles from electronic databases, and data were extracted and summarized in a table format.

Results and Conclusion: A total of 10 studies were included in the final review. The results indicate that bariatric surgery generally improves the mental state of patients in Israel, both in the short term and long term. Key findings suggest improvements in depression, anxiety, and overall mental health post-surgery. However, there are contradictions regarding the timeline of these improvements and their association with weight loss. Some studies found no direct link between mental health improvements and weight loss, while others identified factors like emotional regulation and self-management as crucial for maintaining mental health post-surgery.

Implications of Research: The findings highlight the need for tailored mental health support for bariatric surgery patients, focusing on emotional regulation and self-management strategies. Healthcare providers should consider these factors when planning post-operative care to enhance the overall well-being of patients.

Originality/Value: This review fills a gap in the literature by specifically examining the mental health outcomes of bariatric surgery patients in Israel. It provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers to improve the holistic care of patients undergoing bariatric surgery, emphasizing the importance of addressing psychological well-being alongside physical health outcomes.
The Efficacy of Educational Videos on Perineal Wound Care Using Red Betel Extract Salve in Enhancing the Knowledge and Attitudes of Postpartum Mothers for Improved Healing
Authors: Fratidhina Yudhia , Mulyati Sri , Astri Hetty , Mulyana Nana , Sari Gita Nirmala 
Published: August 2024

This study examines how an educational program combined with red betel extract salve application affects postpartum
mothers' knowledge and attitudes toward perineal care,
focusing on Grade 2 perineal lacerations. With 80
participants split evenly between intervention and control
groups, those in the intervention group received education and salve application, leading to significantly improved
knowledge and attitudes compared to the control group,

which followed standard care protocols. Specifically, the
mean knowledge score for the intervention group increased
from 7.48 to 9.70 post-intervention, while the control group's

knowledge score remained stable at 7.08 (p < 0.001). In
terms of attitudes, the intervention group displayed a
significantly more positive attitude, with a mean attitude
score of 39.12 post-intervention, compared to the control
group's score of 35.52 (p < 0.001).
These results highlight the potential of educational
interventions to substantially improve both knowledge
and attitudes related to perineal care among postpartum
mothers.	These	findings	contribute	to	advancing
postpartum care practices, benefiting the overall well-
being of postpartum mothers during this pivotal stage of
their maternal journey.
Segmentasi Wilayah Terdampak Bencana Berdasarkan Fitur Geo-Posisi
Authors: Sutedi Ade , Julianto Indri Tri , Fitriani Leni 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memperkenalkan prototipe aplikasi segmentasi wilayah terdampak bencana (DAS-Apps) untuk melakukan segmentasi wilayah terdampak bencana berdasarkan fitur latitude dan longitude (geo-posisi). Aplikasi ini berfungsi untuk menyeleksi informasi bencana dari media sosial, data resmi pemerintah dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), dan informasi bencana yang dikirimkan melalui DAS-Apps secara real-time. Daerah terdampak dipetakan berdasarkan data geo-posisi kemudian dihitung menggunakan metode Haversine Formula untuk menunjukkan peristiwa bencana terjadi dan seberapa jauh jangkauan bencana dirasakan. Pada penelitian ini, simulasi DAS-Apps dilakukan menggunakan dataset gempa (M ≥ 5.0) yang berasal dari Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) pada rentang bulan November dan Desember 2022 khusunya data bencana gempa bumi untuk wilayah Cianjur, Indonesia. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe DAS-Apps dapat melakukan proses segmentasi wilayah berdasarkan radius geo-posisi dari titik informasi bencana sehingga dapat diimplementasikan untuk untuk framework aplikasi tanggap darurat dan manajemen bencana pada penelitian selanjutnya.

Abstract

This research introduces a prototype Disaster-affected Area Segmentation Application (DAS-Apps) designed to perform segmentation of disaster-affected areas based on latitude and longitude features (geo-positioning). The application functions to filter disaster information from social media, official government data from Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), and disaster information submitted in real-time through DAS-Apps. The affected areas are mapped based on geo-positioning data, and then calculated using the Haversine Formula method to indicate when and how far-reaching the disaster events are perceived. In this study, DAS-Apps simulations were conducted using earthquake datasets (magnitude ≥ 5.0) from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) during the months of November and December 2022, specifically earthquake data for the Cianjur region, Indonesia. The test results indicate that the DAS-Apps prototype can successfully carry out the area segmentation process based on the geo-positioning radius from the disaster information point, making it suitable for implementation in emergency response and disaster management application frameworks in future research.
Penerapan <i>Machine Learning</i> untuk Mengendalikan Parameter Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik Berbasis <i>Edge </i>dan <i>Cloud Computing</i>
Authors: Helmy Helmy , Nursyahid Arif , Setyawan Thomas Agung 
Published: August 2024

Hidroponik sebagai metode urban farming mampu memenuhi kebutuhan sayuran segar di Indonesia. Budidaya tanaman hidroponik memiliki banyak keunggulan, antara lain tidak memerlukan lahan luas, bebas pestisida, tanaman lebih steril, dan tidak mudah terkena penyakit karena tidak menggunakan tanah. Keasaman larutan (pH) adalah parameter penting dalam budidaya hidroponik, karena mempengaruhi kemampuan tanaman menyerap unsur hara. Selain pH, kepekatan larutan nutrisi yang dinyatakan dalam Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) dengan satuan ppm juga perlu dikendalikan karena menyuplai nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Dalam penelitian ini, pengendalian pH dan TDS menggunakan machine learning dengan metode regresi linear berganda serta teknologi edge computing dan cloud computing. Edge computing memungkinkan pemrosesan data real-time di perangkat sensor hidroponik, sedangkan cloud computing menyediakan kapasitas penyimpanan dan pemrosesan besar. Kombinasi kedua teknologi ini memungkinkan sistem pengendalian yang efisien, scalable, dan dapat diakses dari mana saja oleh petani. Berdasarkan hasil pengendalian via cloud, persamaan regresi untuk pengendalian TDS mampu bekerja dengan baik dengan akurasi 98,73% pada tandon 60 liter dan 95,95% pada tandon 100 liter. Selain itu, persamaan regresi untuk pengendalian pH juga bekerja dengan baik dengan akurasi 99,28% pada tandon 60 liter dan 99,69% pada tandon 100 liter.

Abstract

Hydroponics, as an urban farming method, can meet the demand for fresh vegetables in Indonesia. Hydroponic plant cultivation has many advantages, including not requiring large land areas, being pesticide-free, producing more sterile plants, and being less susceptible to disease since it does not use soil. The acidity of the solution (pH) is a crucial parameter in hydroponic cultivation because it affects the plant's ability to absorb nutrients. Besides pH, the concentration of the nutrient solution, expressed in Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in ppm, also needs to be controlled as it supplies the nutrients required by plants. In this study, the control of pH and TDS utilizes machine learning with a multiple linear regression method and edge computing and cloud computing technologies. Edge computing allows real-time data processing at the hydroponic system's sensor devices, while cloud computing provides large storage and processing capacities. The combination of these technologies enables an efficient, scalable control system accessible to farmers from anywhere. Based on cloud control results, the regression equations for TDS control were found to be adequate and perform well with an accuracy of 98.73% for a 60-liter tank and 95.95% for a 100-liter tank. Additionally, the regression equations for pH control were also adequate and performed well with an accuracy of 99.28% for a 60-liter tank and 99.69% for a 100-liter tank.
Pengembangan Gim Online Multiplayer Matematika 24 Berbasis Web
Authors: Ramadhan Thareq Abel , Candra Brata Komang , Tri Ananata Mahardeka 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan gim online multiplayer berbasis web yang fokus pada pemahaman matematika dengan tujuan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terhadap matematika. Bermain gim atau video game telah menjadi aktivitas yang digemari oleh banyak kalangan sebagai media rekreasi dan sarana untuk bersosialisasi. Selain itu, video game juga memiliki potensi sebagai alat pembelajaran yang efektif. Salah satu permainan kartu yang telah terbukti efektif dalam melatih kemampuan perhitungan matematika dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terhadap matematika adalah permainan “24”. Dalam konteks permainan kartu “24”, masih terdapat kendala seperti kesulitan aksesibilitas dan peraturan permainan yang tidak konsisten. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkanlah gim kartu “24” berbasis web dengan fitur multiplayer. Gim ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung matematika dasar pada siswa dan memberikan pengalaman bermain yang menarik serta menyenangkan yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika.

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop an online multiplayer game based on the web that emphasizes mathematical understanding to raise student interest in studying mathematics. Playing video games or board games has become a pastime that many value as a creative outlet and means of socialization in the increasingly digital age. In addition, video games have the potential to be effective teaching tools. “24” is the single most effective card game for lowering math proficiency requirements and raising student proficiency levels in math instruction. In the context of “24” gameplay, certain issues remain, such as limited accessibility and inconsistent game rules. Due to this, a web-based “24” game with multiplayer feature is developed. The game in this sentence is intended to improve a student’s aptitude for fundamental mathematics.