bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing Russian scientific journals in agriculture
Authors: Chavykin Yu. I. 
Published: July 2024

The author discusses the results of scientometric assessment of Russian agricultural and forestry academic journals included into the RSCI database, HAC List and RCSI as of 2022. The essential bibliometrical data were obtained from the RSCI database. The serials selected for the analysis fall under the 68.00.00 index of the State Rubricator of Sci-tech Information (SRSTI).The author substantiates the validity of bibliometrical indicator of publication importance, namely the 5-year impact factor without self citation. He investigates into the journal information capabilities from the perspective of published articles and open access to RSCI database. The level-structured values accepted for ranging the impact factor (from minimum to maximum) included in RSCI, HAC, and RCSI, are provided; the average values make, correspondingly, 0.381, 0.470, and 0.623. The most significant scientific journals are revealed by their impact factor and SI, and by the number of published articles and accessibility via RSCI. The author emphasizes the drawbacks of HAC and RCSI resources, among them inclusion of low-cited and low SI journals. He also favors the proposal to develop the integrated method for journal ranging and, on this foundation, to build the national database of scientific periodicals.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KAFEIN PADA SPERMA KAUDA EPIDIDIMIS SAPI BALI PASCA THAWING TERHADAP JUMLAH OOSIT YANG TERFERTILISASI
Authors: Putranti Oktora Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian “Pengaruh penambahan kafein pada sperma kauda epididimis sapi Bali pasca thawing terhadap jumlah oosit yang terfertilisasi telah dilakukan selama 10 bulan. Koleksi testis diambil dari Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Cibinong, proses pembekuan sperma epididimis dilakukan di laboratorium Unit Rehabilitasi Reproduksi (URR), Departemen Reproduksi dan Pathologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor, analisis sperma beku pasca thawing dilaksanakan di laboratorium Reproduksi, Pemuliaan dan Kultur Sel Hewan, Puslit Bioteknologi LIPI Cibinong dan proses fertilisasi in vitro (IVF) dilaksanakan di Balai Embrio Ternak (BET) Cipelang Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur fertilitas sperma kauda epididimis pasca thawing dengan penambahan kafein pada keberhasilan in vitro fertilisasi (IVF). Metode penelitian ini adalah koleksi sperma kauda epididimis di RPH. Analisis kualitas sperma kauda epididimis pasca thawing dilakukan dengan perlakuan penambahan kafein T0 (0 mg/ml), T2 (2 mg/ml), T4 (4 mg/ml), dan T6 (6 mg/ml) dengan 4 kali ulangan. Parameter utama yang dianalisis adalah fertilitas sperma kauda epididimis secara in vitro fertilisasi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu arah dan dilanjutkan uji Tukey-W-Procedure dengan SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fertilitas sperma kauda epididimis pada T2 dan T4 berbeda nyata lebih tinggi (P0,05) dibandinngkan dengan T0 dan T6. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan oosit terfertilisasi secara in vitro pada sperma kauda epididimis pasca thawing dengan penambahan kafein 4 mg/ml adalah 37,50%.
IMPLEMENTASI VERNAKULAR PADA CUSTOM TYPEFACE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDUKUNG CITY BRANDING KOTA MALANG
Authors: Fakhruddin Dimas , Yoga Al-Hazmi Indrapasca 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Pemerintah Kota Malang telah mencanangkan cita-citanya menjadi salah satu Kota Kreatif Dunia pada tahun 2025 nanti. Sebagai upaya mendukung cita-cita tersebut, strategi city branding dalam bentuk identitas visual khususnya tipografi, menjadi hal yang penting untuk dalam membentuk daya tarik visual sebuah kota. Tipografi dapat menjadi salah satu elemen penting dalam upaya memperkuat city branding untuk menyampaikan pesan dan makna secara bersamaan. Salah satu upaya city branding melalui slogan “Beautiful Malang” yang ada saat ini, secara visual dan makna belum mampu merepresentasikan Kota Malang sebagai kota kreatif secara tepat. Gagasan tersebut menjadi dasar dalam merancang custom typeface dalam format digital (font) yang mempunyai tujuan sebagai media penunjang city branding Kota Malang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, terlebih dahulu dilakukan kajian tipografi dan semiotika untuk menganalisis karakteristik visual yang terdapat pada bentuk tipografi dan arsitektur Jengki yang tersebar di Kota Malang. Simpulan dari hasil analisis tersebut digunakan sebagai konsep dasar dalam merancang custom typeface sebagai representasi identitas visual Kota Malang yang kreatif. Dengan menggunakan custom typeface ini diharapkan mampu menjadi media pendukung untuk menguatkan identitas Kota Malang dalam upaya untuk membentuk city branding sebagai kota kreatif.

Kata Kunci: city branding, custom typeface, kota kreatif, tipografi vernakular

Abstract
The Malang City Government has set a goal to become one of the World's Creative Cities by 2025. To support these ideals, city branding strategies, particularly in visual identity and typography, play a crucial role in shaping the city's visual appeal. Typography serves as a significant element in strengthening city branding by conveying messages and meaning simultaneously. One of the current city branding efforts, embodied in the slogan "Beautiful Malang," does not accurately represent Malang City as a creative city both visually and meaningfully. This realization serves as the foundation for designing a custom typeface in digital format (font), aiming to be a supporting medium for Malang City's branding. To achieve this objective, a study of typography and semiotics was conducted to analyze the visual characteristics present in Jengki typography and architectural forms throughout Malang City. The conclusions drawn from this analysis serve as the fundamental concept in designing a custom typeface that creatively represents Malang City's visual identity. Through the utilization of this custom typeface, there is hope that it will serve as a supporting medium to enhance the identity of Malang City, contributing to the formation of city branding as a creative city.

Keywords: city branding, creative city, custom typeface, vernacular typography
PROBLEMATIKA DAN STRATEGI REPRESENTASI TARI DALAM IKLAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dwiyasmono Dwiyasmono , Murtono Taufik , Karyono Karyono , Setiyastuti Budi , Hartanto Hartanto 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika representasi tari dalam iklan di Indonesia. Tari dalam iklan Indonesia menjadi problematik karena cenderung dimaknai melalui kajian-kajian terkini sebagai hasil komodifikasi dan pemaksaan simbol-simbol dalam budaya untuk kepentingan komersial. Kondisi ini cukup memprihatinkan bagi kemajuan dunia seni, khusunya tari maupun iklan. Seni sebagai bagian dari budaya seharusnya lebih dapat bermakna sebagaimana mestinya dalam setiap sendi kehidupan, termasuk dalam penciptaan iklan. Metode studi literatur menjadi cara penelitian untuk mengungkap peran seni, dalam hal ini tari dalam iklan secara lebih beragam. Metode literature review dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tersebut. Tahapan penelitian meliputi 1) merumuskan pertanyaan dan protokol inklusi dan eksklusi data tulisan, 2) menelusuri tulisan yang memenuhi syarat dari database jurnal ilmiah, 3) memilih data tulisan dengan cara mengekstrak data dan mengidentifikasi duplikasi data, 4) menganalisis data berdasarkan kuantitas dan kualitas tulisan sesuai kelompok-kelompok tema, 5) menyajikan data dalam matriks analisis, 6) menafsirkan hasil analisis dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian selain menunjukkan problematika representasi tari dalam iklan juga menyimpulkan strategi representasi berdasarkan kesetaraan melalui representasi budaya yang memberi pesan positif.

Kata Kunci: iklan, kearifan budaya, problematika representasi, seni tari

Abstract
This study aims to determine the problems of dance representation in advertisements in Indonesia. Dance in Indonesian advertising is problematic because it tends to be interpreted through recent studies as the result of commodification and imposition of symbols in culture for commercial purposes. This condition is quite concerning for the progress of the art world, especially tariffs and advertisements. Art as part of culture should be able to achieve what it should in every delivery of life, including in the creation of advertising. The literature study method is a way of research to uncover the role of art, in this case dance in advertising in a more diverse way. The literature review method is intended to gain this understanding. The research stages include 1) preparing questions and protocols for inclusion and exclusion of written data, 2) searching for writings that meet the requirements from scientific journal databases, 3) selecting written data by extracting data and identifying duplicate data, 4) analyzing data based on the quantity and quality of writing according to the theme groups, 5) present the data in matrix analysis, 6) interpret the analysis results and draw conclusions. The research results, apart from showing the problematic representation of dance in advertisements, also conclude that the representation strategy is based on equality through cultural representation that gives positive messages.

Keywords: advertising, cultural wisdom, dance, representation problems
The incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of acute kidney injury in patients after cardiac surgery
Authors: Wang Xian-dong , Bao Rui , Lan Yang , Zhao Zhen-zhen , Yang Xin-yue , Wang Yun-yun , Quan Zhi-yong , Wang Jia-feng , Bian Jin-jun 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) represents a significant complication following cardiac surgery, associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates. Despite its clinical importance, there is a lack of universally applicable and reliable methods for the early identification and diagnosis of AKI. This study aimed to examine the incidence of AKI after cardiac surgery, identify associated risk factors, and evaluate the prognosis of patients with AKI.MethodThis retrospective study included adult patients who underwent cardiac surgery at Changhai Hospital between January 7, 2021, and December 31, 2021. AKI was defined according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Perioperative data were retrospectively obtained from electronic health records. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify independent risk factors for AKI. The 30-day survival was assessed using the Kaplan–Meier method, and differences between survival curves for different AKI severity levels were compared using the log-rank test.ResultsPostoperative AKI occurred in 257 patients (29.6%), categorized as stage 1 (179 patients, 20.6%), stage 2 (39 patients, 4.5%), and stage 3 (39 patients, 4.5%). The key independent risk factors for AKI included increased mean platelet volume (MPV) and the volume of intraoperative cryoprecipitate transfusions. The 30-day mortality rate was 3.2%. Kaplan–Meier analysis showed a lower survival rate in the AKI group (89.1%) compared to the non-AKI group (100%, P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionAKI was notably prevalent following cardiac surgery in this study, significantly impacting survival rates. Notably, MPV and administration of cryoprecipitate may have new considerable predictive significance. Proactive identification and management of high-risk individuals are essential for reducing postoperative complications and mortality.
Niche differentiation in microorganisms capable of using alternative reduced nitrogen sources studied across depth and between oxic and anoxic ocean regions
Authors: Huanca-Valenzuela Paulina , Cram Jacob A. , Fuchsman Clara A. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionAssimilation of reduced nitrogen is less energetically costly than assimilation of oxidized forms. In the open ocean, ammonium is generally absent from the water column, including in oxygen-deficient zones (ODZs). Some microorganisms can use alternative organic reduced nitrogen forms like urea and cyanate, as indicated by the presence of cyanase (cynS) and urease (ureC) genes.MethodsHere we examine the Hawaii Ocean Time series, two stations in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific ODZ and one in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific ODZ, using phylogenetic read placement of metagenomic reads to define the proportion of each taxon capable of using cyanate and/or urea in oxic and anoxic environments.ResultsAn improved phylogenetic tree found that Thioglobaceae and Verrucomicrobia had the capability to use urea. Our detailed examination of all the microbial groups able to use cyanate and urea illuminated that niche differentiation, an adaptation to minimize competition, determines chosen nitrogen sources, partitioning by depth and oxygen. Urease genes were found in Picocyanobacteria and SAR11 in surface waters, Thaumarchaeota and Nitrospina in deep waters, Thioglobaceae and Cand. Scalindua in ODZs, and Verrucomicrobia in the deep oxycline. In the ODZs, the percentage of Anammox bacteria that contained cynS was double that of those containing ureC, and their cynS transcripts were abundant, indicating a preference for cyanate over urea.DiscussionWhile Prochlorococcus could utilize cyanate in the deep chlorophyll maximum, in the ODZs, Prochlorococcus uses nitrite rather than compete with Cand. Scalindua for cyanate, even though cyanate is present. SAR11 and Prochlorococcus may compete for urea in surface waters, but for SAR11, the presence of ureC was negatively correlated with nitrate concentration (p = 10−17), with ~ 40% of SAR11 genomes containing the ureC gene in oxic surface waters but none at depth, indicating that SAR11 bacteria switched to using nitrate when available. In the oxycline above the ODZ, where Thaumarchaeota and Nitrospina both could use urea, 50% of Nitrospina were also able to use cyanate, and their cyanase transcripts were present. This use of dissolved organic N should allow a higher biomass of N-cycling microbes and higher N-transformation rates than in a system competing for ammonia only.
Sodium fluctuation as a parameter in predicting mortality in general hospitalized patients
Authors: Liang Siyu , Sun Lize , Zhang Yuelun , Zhang Qi , Jiang Nan , Zhu Huijuan , Chen Shi , Pan Hui 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundDysnatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder in hospitalized patients. Sodium fluctuation level may be a better parameter in dysnatremia management. We aimed to examine the association between sodium fluctuation level during hospitalization and mortality and to evaluate its value in predicting poor prognosis among general hospitalized patients.MethodsData were collected from patients admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The generalized estimated equation (GEE) was used to examine the relationship between sodium fluctuation level and mortality. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to calculate the optimal cutoff value and the area under the ROC curve (AUC).ResultsSodium fluctuation level showed a dose-dependent association with increased mortality in general hospitalized patients. After adjusting age, sex, length of hospital stay, and Charlson comorbidity index, the ORs of group G2 to G6 were 5.92 (95% CI 5.16–6.79), 26.45 (95% CI 22.68–30.86), 50.71 (95% CI 41.78–61.55), 104.38 (95% CI 81.57–133.58), and 157.64 (95% CI 112.83–220.24), respectively, p trend &lt;0.001. Both normonatremia and dysnatremia patients on admission had the dose-dependent associations similar to general hospitalized patients. The AUC of sodium fluctuation level was 0.868 (95% CI 0.859–0.877) in general hospitalized patients, with an optimal cutoff point of 7.5 mmol/L, a sensitivity of 76.5% and a specificity of 84.2%.ConclusionWe determined that sodium fluctuation level had a dose-dependent association with increased mortality in general hospitalized patients. Sodium fluctuation level could be used to develop a single parameter system in predicting mortality in general hospitalized patients with acceptable accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.
Association of modified dementia risk score with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and cognition in adults without dementia
Authors: Li Qiong-Yao , Fu Yan , Cui Xin-Jing , Wang Zuo-Teng , Tan Lan ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: July 2024

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the cognitive profile and prospective cognitive changes in non-demented adults with elevated Modified Dementia Risk Scores (MDRS), while also exploring the potential relationship between these associations and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology and neuroinflammation.MethodsWithin the Chinese Alzheimer’s Biomarker and LifestylE (CABLE) database, 994 participants without dementia were assessed on MDRS, CSF biomarkers and cognition. We examined the associations of the MDRS with CSF biomarkers and cognitive scores using linear regressions. Causal mediation analyses were conducted to analyze the associations among MDRS, brain pathologies, and cognition. The Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) study was used to validate the mediation effects and to investigate the longitudinal association between MDRS and cognitive decline.ResultsThe results revealed that higher MDRS were linked to poorer cognitive performance (Model 1: PFDR &lt; 0.001; Model 2: PFDR &lt; 0.001) and increases in CSF levels of phosphorylated tau (P-tau, Model 1: PFDR &lt; 0.001; Model 2: PFDR &lt; 0.001), total tau (T-tau, Model 1: PFDR &lt; 0.001; Model 2: PFDR &lt; 0.001), P-tau/Aβ42 ratio (Model 1: PFDR = 0.023; Model 2: PFDR = 0.028), T-tau/Aβ42 ratio (Model 1: PFDR &lt; 0.001; Model 2: PFDR &lt; 0.001) and soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (sTrem2, Model 1: PFDR &lt; 0.001; Model 2: PFDR &lt; 0.001) in the CABLE study. The impact of MDRS on cognition was partially mediated by neuroinflammation and tau pathology. These mediation effects were replicated in the ADNI study. Baseline MDRS were significantly associated with future cognitive decline, as indicated by lower scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, Model 1: PFDR = 0.045; Model 2: PFDR &lt; 0.001), ADNI composite memory score (ADNI-MEM, Model 1: PFDR = 0.005; Model 2: PFDR &lt; 0.001), ADNI composite executive function score (ADNI-EF, Model 1: PFDR = 0.045; Model 2: PFDR &lt; 0.001), and higher score on the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS13, Model 1: PFDR = 0.045; Model 2: PFDR &lt; 0.001).DiscussionThe findings of this study revealed significant associations between MDRS and cognitive decline, suggesting a potential role of tau pathology and neuroinflammation in the link between MDRS and poorer cognitive performance in individuals without dementia. Consequently, the MDRS holds promise as a tool for targeted preventive interventions in individuals at high risk of cognitive impairment.
Prospective randomized controlled trial on the safety and neuroprotective efficacy of remote administration of hypothermia over spleen during acute ischemic stroke with mechanical thrombectomy: rationale, design, and protocol
Authors: Duan Honglian , Cheng Zhe , Geng Xiaokun , Rajah Gary B. , Gao Jie , Guo Yang , Cai Lipeng , Tong Yanna , Li Fengwu , Jiang Qian , Han Zhenzhen , Ding Yuchuan 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundBrain inflammation plays a key role in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and is the main cause of “ineffective or futile recanalization” after successful mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). One of the primary sources of inflammatory cells after AIS are derived from the spleen. As an innovative and potential neuroprotective strategy after stroke, Remote Administration of Hypothermia (RAH) temporarily suppresses immune activities in the spleen, reduces the release of inflammatory cells and cytokines into blood, and thus reversibly diminishes inflammatory injury in the brain.MethodsThis single-center, prospective, randomized controlled study (RCT) is proposed for AIS patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO). Subjects will be randomly assigned to either the control or intervention groups in a 1:1 ratio (n = 40). Participants allocated to the intervention group will receive RAH on the abdomen above the spleen prior to recanalization until 6 h after thrombectomy. All enrolled patients will receive standard stroke Guideline care. The main adverse events associated with RAH are focal cold intolerance and abdominal pain. The primary outcome will assess safety as it pertains to RAH application. The secondary outcomes include the efficacy of RAH on spleen, determined by spleen volumes, blood inflammatory factor (cells and cytokines), and on brain injury, determined by infarction volumes and poststroke functional outcomes.DiscussionThis study aims to examine the safety and preliminary effectiveness of RAH over the spleen during endovascular therapy in AIS patients. The results of this study are expected to facilitate larger randomized clinical trials and hopefully prove RAH administration confers adjuvant neuroprotective properties in AIS treated with MT.Clinical trial registrationhttps://www.chictr.org.cn/. Identifier ChiCTR 2300077052.
Association between UCP2 gene 3’UTR I/D and A55V polymorphisms and neural tube defects susceptibility: systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis
Authors: Tian Haokun , Guan Zhen , Li Shen , Wang Jianhua 
Published: July 2024

AimOur study aimed to assess the association between UCP2 gene 3’ untranslated region insertion/deletion (3’UTR I/D) and A55V (alanine/valine) polymorphisms and neural tube defects (NTDs) susceptibility.Materials and methodsAccording to pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria, the article search was conducted to search articles published before October 2023. Two authors independently screened the included articles and extracted their basic characteristics. After quality evaluation, the meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA) were conducted using RevMan 5.4, Stata/MP 17, and TSA 0.9.5.10 Beta. Subgroup analysis was conducted based on country and case group composition. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using a one-by-one exclusion method. Begg’s and Egger’s tests were used to evaluate publication bias.ResultsA total of seven articles were included. Overall meta-analysis revealed significant heterogeneity among the included studies for 3’UTR I/D polymorphism of the UCP2 gene. Significant statistical data indicated that those with the DD genotype and D allele had higher chances of NTD compared to those with the II genotype and the I allele, respectively. The combined result of II vs. ID was not statistically significant. A55V variation showed no statistical significance in the risk of NTD, despite the absence of significant heterogeneity across the included studies. Most of the heterogeneity was resolved after subgrouping, and a higher risk of the ID genotype was found than the II genotype for Chinese people. Genotyping NTD patients or their mothers was not a factor affecting the heterogeneity. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis suggested that positive findings supported our results.ConclusionThe UCP2 gene 3’UTR I/D polymorphism increased the likelihood of developing NTDs in the Chinese population, with the D allele being the risk factor, which contributed to the understanding of the genetic basis of NTDs. TSA indicated that more high-quality original studies were needed in the future for further validation.