bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TOKO ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN WORDPRESS PADA SMK TRIGUNA 1956 DALAM PENINGKATAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEACHING FACTORY
Authors: Zulvia Khalid  , Ririt Roeswidiah  , Brury Triya Sartana  , Iis Torisa Utami  , Ahmad Pudoli  , Sri Wahyuningsih  
Published: July 2024

Teaching Factory merupakan jenis pengajaran sekolah kejuruan mengarah penerapan/pelayanan yang merujuk pada parameter dan metode industri serta berjalan pada lingkungan industri. Munculnya perubahan digital menuntut para pelaksana bisnis mampu meyesuaikan untuk beradu dengan pesaing. Kehadiran gerai daring atau online kian meningkat era ini, bukan hanya bagi perusahaan sajaperusahaan berukuran besar namun juga berukuran kecil. Untuk meningkatkan kemahiran model pembelajaran teaching factory, siswa SMK Triguna 1956 diharuskan melakukan transaksi pemasaran dan jual beli melalui platform online, namun hal tersebut belum diimbangi dengan kemahiran cara membangun toko online. Tujuan pelatihan ini berfokus pada pembuatan toko online menggunakan sistem manajemen konten khususnya WordPress dengan metode membaca dan praktek langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, siswa mampu membangun toko online dan merancang toko sesuai dengan produk yang akan dijual selama proses pembelajaran teaching factory.

Kata Kunci: toko online, e-commerce, WordPress, produk dan jasa, SMK Triguna 1956
PENGETAHUAN PASIEN POLI GIGI TENTANG KARIES MENCAPAI PULPA DAN JARINGAN PENYANGGA GIGI
Authors: Ummah Wilda Khaira , Hadi Sunomo , Edi Imam Sarwo 
Published: July 2024

Tingginya angka karies gigi dan jaringan penyangga gigi pada pasien poli gigi dapat disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan tentang penyebab karies mencapai pulpa dan jaringan penyangga gigi. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingginya angka penyakit karies mencapai pulpa dan jaringan penyangga gigi sejumlah 694 orang di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya pengetahuan pasien poli gigi tentang karies mencapai pulpa dan jaringan penyangga gigi di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah pasien poli gigi di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu lembak kuesioner. Teknik analisa data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan mempersentasekan hasil jawaban, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang pengertian karies gigi pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori baik (82%). Pengetahuan tentang faktor penyebab terjadinya karies gigi pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori cukup (73%). Pengetahuan tentang pengertian karies mencapai pulpa pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori kurang (43%). Pengetahuan tentang faktor penyebab karies mencapai pulpa pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori kurang (55%). Pengetahuan tentang pengertian jaringan penyangga gigi/periodontal pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori cukup (70%). Pengetahuan tentang faktor penyebab penyakit jaringan penyangga gigi/periodontal pada pasien poli gigi dalam kategori cukup (63%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan pasien poli gigi tentang karies mencapai pulpa dan jaringan penyangga gigi di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk pasien poli gigi di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya Hendaknya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta memeriksakan gigi ke poli gigi atau klinik gigi setiap 6 bulan sekali. Untuk petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan, diharapakan mampu memotivasi masyarakat agar ingin menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA DENGAN KOMPETENSI TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Aryanti Adelia , Kusmana Aan , Suharja Eliiati Sri 
Published: July 2024

Tenaga kesehatan memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Selain dokter gigi peran yang paling menonjol dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah terapis gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja yang baik untuk mengikuti perubahan jaman yang terus berkembang diharapkan bisa meningkatkan kompetensi dalam menjalankan pekerjaan sesuai yang diharapkan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja dengan kompetensi terapis gigi dan mulut di puskesmas Kota Cirebon. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Analisa data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji statistic Spearman menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tingkat pendidikan terapis gigi dan mulut dengan kompetensi terapis gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan nilai sig.(2 failed) 0,803 < 0,05, korelasi 0,803 yang berarti hubungan sangat lemah. Tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara variabel pengalaman bekerja terapis gigi dan mulut dengan kompetensi di Puskesmas Kota Cirebon dengan nilai sig.(2 failed) 0,580 < 0,05, korelasi 0,105 yang berarti hubungan kedua variabel sangat lemah. Kesimpulan: Tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kompetensi Terapis Gigi dan Mulut di Kota Cirebon.
The impact of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane hole transport layer doping on interfacial charge extraction and recombination
Authors: Bidinakis Konstantinos , Weber Stefan A L 
Published: July 2024

Selective charge transport layers have a strong influence on the overall efficiency and stability in perovskite solar cell devices. Specifically, the charge extraction and recombination occurring at the perovskite’s interfaces with these materials can be a limiting factor for performance. A lot of effort has been put into improving the conductivity of selective contacts, as well as the junction quality and energetic alignment with the absorber. On the hole extracting side, organic semiconductors have been extensively used due to their flexibility and favorable properties. Two such compatible materials that have yielded high performing devices are the small molecule 2,2',7,7'-Tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) and the polymer Poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine (PTAA). In this work, we investigate the impact of hole transport layer doping on the performance and potential distribution in solar cells based on these materials. To do so on operating solar cells, we created samples with exposed cross-sections and examined their potential profile distributions with Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), implementing our comprehensive measurement protocol. Using the Lewis acid tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) enhanced the hole extracting material/perovskite junction quality in spiro-OMeTAD and in PTAA based devices. Measurements under illumination show that the improvement is caused by a reduced recombination rate at the perovskite/hole transporter interface.
Application of Chitosan as a Coagulant- A Preliminary Review
Authors: Wan Azhal Wan Nur Syazwani , Othman Siti Amira 
Published: July 2024

One of the best water treatment methods is to use coagulant. Coagulation with metal salts like aluminium or iron salt are commercially use in the treatment of turbid sea water today. However, this type of coagulant might leave toxic residue in the treated water since it is made up from metal or inorganic material. Thus it might affect the health if the water is use for drinking and such else. Several studies on synthetic and organic polymer has been carried out in order to identify which polymer can works as a coagulant to replace the use of metal salts. Chitosan is natural polymer that can be used as a coagulant in the treatment of turbid sea water. Chitosan has been used at water purification system for detoxifying water. This might be due to its ability to form bond or coagulate with other particles. It is able to absorbs greases, oil, and other potential toxins and also have relatively lowest toxicity or risk for human since it is an organic. The contamination of water can affect both physical and chemical properties of water. Thus it is essential for the sea water to be treated to remove the turbidity so that the water can be used safely. There are many methods that can be used in the water treatment but may produce different properties of treated water. Some treated water may have poor microbiological quality which is unsafe to be use or consumed by human.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL NEXT GENERATION GUNA MENINGKATKAN DATA TERPADU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (Studi kasus Desa Sirnoboyo Kecamatan Benjeng - Gresik)
Authors: OKTAVIANTO DWI , SUPRIYANTO SUPRIYANTO 
Published: July 2024

Kesejahteraan sosial, merupakan kondisi terpenuhinya, suatu kebutuhan material, spiritual, dan sosial warga Negara. Tujuannya agar dapat, hidup dengan layak dan mampu, mengembangkan diri, sehingga dapat melaksanakan fungsi sosialnya dengan benar. Efektivitas merupakan suatu keadaan yang berpengaruh terhadap suatu hal yang berkesan, kemanjuran, keberhasilan usaha, tindakan ataupun hal yang berlakunya.
penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyimpulkan suatu masalah atau peristiwa yang sifatnya terbatas serta ikut memberikan gambaran obyektif dari kondisi obyek yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber informan ditentukan secara purpose sampling yaitu Kepala desa Sirnoboyo, BPD, Kasi Pelayanan, Kasi Kesejahteraan, Kepala Dusun dan warga masyarakat Desa Sirnoboyo dengan total 13 informan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa efektivitas aplikasi sistem informasi kesejahteraan sosial next generation di Desa Sirnoboyo sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini bisa dilihat dalam aspek ketepatan sasaran program masyarakat miskin sudah benar dan berjalan dengan baik sampai sekarang. Pada aspek sosialisasi program SIKS-NG, bahwa sosialisasi sudah dilaksanakan dngan baik sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan dan kemampuan pemerintahan desa yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan dibalai Desa, paguyuban PKK, serta kegiatan kemasyarakatan lainnya. Pada aspek tujuan program ini bahwa pemerintahan Desa Sirnoboyo berhasil melaksanakan program keejahteraan tersebut dengan baik. Sehingga masyarakat yang layak benar-benar sesuai dengan sasaran program. Selanjutnya untuk pemantauan, pemerintahan Desa Sirnoboyo bersinergi dengan BPD, Kepala Dusun dan tokoh masyarakat untuk terus melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi program kesejahteraan dengan aplikasi SIKS-NG secara berkala. Kegiatan ini dilakukan supaya masyarakat bisa memanfaatkan bantuan yang diberikan pemerintah dengan baik dan benar.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM DI KAMPUNG TEMPE KELURAHAN SUKOMANUNGGAL KECAMATAN SUKOMANUNGGAL KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: SUHARSON SIPRIANUS , IKMAL NOVITA MAULIDA 
Published: July 2024

Siprianus Suharson, 19031060. Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Universitas Wijaya Putra Surabaya, Agustus 2023. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengembangkan Umkm Di Kampung Tempe Kelurahan Sukomanunggal Kecamatan Sukomanunggal Kota Surabaya. Komisi pembimbing Novita Maulida Ikmal, S.Pd., M.IP
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengembangkan Umkm Di Kampung Tempe Kelurahan Sukomanunggal Kecamatan Sukomanunggal Kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat menurut Fahrudin (2012:96) yaitu Enabling, Empowerin, Protecting. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. dengan informan 6 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori pemberdayaan masyarakat di dalam pemberdayaan umkm tempe memiliki potensi yang cukup baik dilihat dari dimensi yang digunakan seperti Enabling, Empowerin, Protecting. pertama dilihat dari proses enabling yaitu upaya mengembangkan dan mendorong potensi yang sudah ada melalui sosialisasi atau pelatihan. kedua dilihat dari proses emprowerin dimana pemerintah ikut berpatisipasi dalam memberikan bantuan kepada pelaku umkm tempe. ketiga protecting dilihat dari pengembangan umkm tempe dapat melibatkan perizinan. Kendala keterampilan: UMKM tempe kesulitan menemukan pekerja dengan keterampilan yang tepat untuk menghasilkan tempe berkualitas. Kurangnya pelatihan dan pendidikan formal dalam teknik pembuatan tempe dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan inovasi usaha ini.
The Optical Corrector for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
Authors: Miller Timothy N. , Doel Peter , Gutierrez Gaston , Besuner Robert , Brooks David , Gallo Giuseppe , Heetderks Henry , Jelinsky Patrick , Kent Stephen M. , Lampton Michael , Levi Michael E. , Liang Ming , Meisner Aaron , Sholl Michael J. , Silber Joseph Harry , Sprayberry David , Aguilar Jessica Nicole , de la Macorra Axel , Eisenstein Daniel , Fanning Kevin , Font-Ribera Andreu , Gaztañaga Enrique , Gontcho A Gontcho Satya , Honscheid Klaus , Jimenez Jorge , Joyce Dick , Kehoe Robert , Kisner Theodore , Kremin Anthony , Landriau Martin , Le Guillou Laurent , Magneville Christophe , Martini Paul , Miquel Ramon , Moustakas John , Nie Jundan , Percival Will , Poppett Claire , Prada Francisco , Rossi Graziano , Schlegel David , Schubnell Michael , Seo Hee-Jong , Sharples Ray , Tarlé Gregory , Vargas-Magaña Mariana , Zhou Zhimin ,   the DESI Collaboration
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is currently measuring the spectra of 40 million galaxies and quasars, the largest such survey ever made to probe the nature of cosmological dark energy. The 4 m Mayall telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory has been adapted for DESI, including the construction of a 3.°2 diameter prime focus corrector that focuses astronomical light onto a 0.8 m diameter focal surface with excellent image quality over the DESI bandpass of 360–980 nm. The wide-field corrector includes six lenses, as large as 1.1 m in diameter and as heavy as 237 kilograms, including two counterrotating wedged lenses that correct for atmospheric dispersion over zenith angles from 0° to 60°. The lenses, cells, and barrel assembly all meet precise alignment tolerances on the order of tens of microns. The barrel alignment is maintained throughout a range of observing angles and temperature excursions in the Mayall dome by use of a hexapod, which is itself supported by a new cage, ring, and truss structure. In this paper we describe the design, fabrication, and performance of the new corrector and associated structure, focusing on how they meet DESI requirements. In particular, we describe the prescription and specifications of the lenses, design choices and error budgeting of the barrel assembly, stray light mitigations, and integration and test at the Mayall telescope. We conclude with some validation highlights that demonstrate the successful corrector on-sky performance, and we list some lessons learned during the multiyear fabrication phase.
A NuSTAR Census of the X-Ray Binary Population of the M31 Disk
Authors: Moon Hannah , Wik Daniel R. , Antoniou V. , Eracleous M. , Hornschemeier Ann E. , Lazzarini Margaret , Lehmer Bret D. , Vulic Neven , Williams Benjamin F. , Maccarone T. J. , Pottschmidt K. , Ptak Andrew , Yukita Mihoko , Zezas Andreas 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Using hard (E > 10 keV) X-ray observations with NuSTAR, we are able to differentiate between the accretion states, and thus compact object types, of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs) in X-ray binaries (XRBs) in M31, our nearest Milky Way–type neighbor. Using 10 moderate-depth (20–50 ks) observations of the disk of M31 covering a total of ∼0.45 deg2, we detect 20 sources at 2σ in the 4–25 keV bandpass, 14 of which we consider to be XRB candidates. This complements an existing, deeper (100–400 ks) survey covering ∼0.2 deg2 of the bulge and the northeastern disk. We make tentative classifications of nine of these sources with the use of diagnostic color–intensity and color–color diagrams, which separate sources into various NS and BH regimes, identifying three BHs and six NSs. In addition, we create X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) for both the full (4–25 keV) and hard (12–25 keV) bands, as well as subpopulations of the full band based on compact object type and association with globular clusters. Our best-fit globular cluster XLF is shallower than the field XLF, and preliminary BH and NS XLFs suggest a difference in shape based on compact object type. We find that the cumulative disk XLFs in the full and hard band are best fit by power laws with indices of 1.32 and 1.28, respectively. This is consistent with models of the Milky Way XLF from Grimm et al., Voss & Ajello, and Doroshenko et al.
A Robust Light-curve Diagnostic for Electron-capture Supernovae and Low-mass Fe-core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Sato Masato , Tominaga Nozomu , Blinnikov Sergei I. , Potashov Marat Sh. , Moriya Takashi J. , Hiramatsu Daichi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the terminal explosions of massive stars. While most massive stars explode as iron-core-collapse supernovae (FeCCSNe), slightly less massive stars explode as electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe), shaping the low-mass end of CCSNe. ECSNe were proposed ∼40 yr ago and first-principles simulations also predict their successful explosions. Observational identification and investigation of ECSNe are important for the completion of stellar evolution theory. To date, only one promising candidate has been proposed, SN 2018zd, other than the historical progenitor of the Crab Nebula, SN 1054. We present representative synthetic light curves of low-mass FeCCSNe and ECSNe, i.e., with theoretically or observationally plausible explosion energies and distributions of circumstellar media (CSM). The ECSNe have shorter, brighter, and bluer plateaus than the FeCCSNe. To investigate the robustness of their intrinsic differences, we also calculated light curves of ECSNe and low-mass FeCCSNe adopting various explosion energies and CSM. Although they may have similar bolometric light-curve plateaus, ECSNe are bluer than FeCCSNe in the absence of strong CSM interaction, illustrating that multicolor observations are essential to identify ECSNe. This provides a robust indicator of ECSNe because the bluer plateaus stem from the low-density envelopes of their super-asymptotic-giant-branch progenitors. We propose a distance-independent method to identify ECSNe:

g
−
r

t

PT

/

2

<
0.008
×

t

PT

−
0.4

, i.e., blue g – r at the middle of the plateau

(
g
−
r
)

t

PT

/

2

, where t
PT is the transition epoch from plateau to tail. Using this method, we identified SN 2018zd as an ECSN, which we believe to be the first ECSN identified with modern observing techniques.
The Galaxy–Galaxy Strong Lensing Cross Section and the Internal Distribution of Matter in ΛCDM Substructure
Authors: Tokayer Yarone M. , Dutra Isaque , Natarajan Priyamvada , Mahler Guillaume , Jauzac Mathilde , Meneghetti Massimo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Strong gravitational lensing offers a powerful probe of the detailed distribution of matter in lenses, while magnifying and bringing faint background sources into view. Observed strong lensing by massive galaxy clusters, which are often in complex dynamical states, has also been used to map their dark matter (DM) substructures on smaller scales. Deep high-resolution imaging has revealed the presence of strong lensing events associated with these substructures, namely galaxy-scale sub-halos. However, an inventory of these observed galaxy–galaxy strong lensing (GGSL) events is noted to be discrepant with state-of-the-art ΛCDM simulations. Cluster sub-halos appear to be over-concentrated compared to their simulated counterparts yielding an order-of-magnitude higher value of GGSL. In this paper, we explore the possibility of resolving this observed discrepancy by redistributing the mass within observed cluster sub-halos in ways that are consistent within the ΛCDM paradigm of structure formation. Lensing mass reconstructions from data provide constraints on the mass enclosed within apertures and are agnostic to the detailed mass profile within them. Therefore, as the detailed density profile within cluster sub-halos currently remains unconstrained by data, we are afforded the freedom to redistribute the enclosed mass. We investigate if rearranging the mass to a more centrally concentrated density profile helps alleviate the GGSL discrepancy. We report that refitting cluster sub-halos to the ubiquitous ΛCDM-motivated Navarro–Frenk–White profile, and further modifying them to include significant baryonic components, does not resolve this tension. A resolution to this persisting GGSL discrepancy may require more careful exploration of alternative DM models.
Multicultural relation between religious communities in Indonesia
Authors: Pangalila Theodorus , Rumbay Christar A. 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is a nation with different religious affiliations and this diversity has substantial implications for inter-religious relations. The multi-religious context presented challenges in the form of potential horizontal conflicts. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the significance of cultivating an attitude of openness and engaging in constructive dialogue among different faiths to address the challenges effectively. Traditions in Minahasa show various important values for religious moderation, which have the potential to contribute ideas to issues of relations between communities. This article is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Several references such as articles, books and other related sources are the backbone to construct the ideas and insights of this work. The results show that the multicultural reality accompanied by fundamentalist attitudes has an impact on interreligious relations. This can be prevented and reduced with the concept of dialogue from the values and philosophy of si tou timou tumou tou and torang samua basudara.Contribution: This article serves as a valuable contribution to the religious discourse within the Indonesian community, particularly by incorporating the rich local values derived from Minahasa. It adds depth to the ongoing religious dialogue, fostering a nuanced understanding that embraces the diverse cultural and spiritual perspectives present in Indonesia.
Culinary Tourism Potensial In Palu Bay Area
Authors: Idham  , Dewa Gede Ari Pemayun I , Made Rai Sukmawati Ni 
Published: July 2024

Culinary Tourism Potensial In Palu Bay Area. This study aims to determine the level of similarity of culinary tourism potential and support factors among urban villages in the area of ​​Teluk Palu. The population in this study were all tourists who visited at 8 urban villages ranging from Tipo Subdistrict Ulujadi to Tondo Sub-District Mantikulore District. Sampling technique using purposive sampling approach is done by selecting informants who are considered able to provide the necessary information. The number of samples is 70 people. In general, infomants enter in cluster 1. There is only one cluster member that entered in cluster 2 and cluster 3. In general the characteristics of culinary tourism availability and supporting factors such as trade activities of goods and services, supporting facilities and infrastructure, transportation support, security as well as social and cultural communication in 8 kelurahan have similarity level. Development of the tourism industry, especially culinary tourism in the coast of Palu Bay in recent years can not be done evenly and maximally in 8 villages. The emphasis in terms of tourism development, especially culinary tourism and its supporting factors still take place partially. Emphasis such as the formation of tourism conscious society and the implementation of 5K has not been implemented evenly and maximally throughout the existing urban village.