bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Navy Provider Knowledge of Women’s Mental Health Services, Treatment Practices, and Training
Authors: Segovia Francine , Jewell Jennifer A , Marcinak Jaquelyn , Russin Hannah , Cazares Paulette 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction
As female active duty populations increase in all military environments, it is critical that women’s health be addressed in a comprehensive manner. The study’s results will be utilized to assist Navy health care leaders in addressing female force readiness policies, treatment gaps, and training specific to women’s mental health.

Materials and Methods
In total, 212 active duty participants were recruited from the Navy’s mental health specialties. The survey was hosted on the U.S. Government’s MAX.gov survey website and received Institutional Review Board and Survey Review Board approval per Navy and Defense Health Agency requirements. Participants recorded their experiences with various patient presentations using Likert scale assessments, indicated their comfort in prescribing medication to patients with 11 distinct presenting concerns, and responded to six questions regarding their training and clinical experience in the field of women’s mental health.

Results
Differences were noted for provider gender, treatment setting, patient sex, provider rank, and years of independent practice. Female providers were more likely than males to report that their female patients presented with 15 of the 21 measured issues. Providers located at MTFs were significantly more likely than providers in operational billets to report female patients presenting with certain conditions and reported being more comfortable prescribing medication. Eighty percent of respondents authorized to prescribe medicine rated themselves as very or extremely comfortable prescribing medications to their patients for all specified conditions except two: women who are breastfeeding and women who are pregnant. Senior officers reported the most comfort prescribing medication to women who are planning to become pregnant and women who have experienced perinatal loss. Only a minority of providers (20%, female; 33%, males) reported receiving women’s mental health education during their training. Of those who did receive training, it was limited to post-partum and pregnancy. Most participants (93%) agreed that women’s mental health should be incorporated into training programs for military providers.

Conclusions
This exploratory study highlights that provider variables impact assessment and treatment of and for patients. The study highlights the interplay of gender, treatment setting, experiences, and level of comfort are associated with provider assessment of presenting concerns. The authors hope this study will help in prioritizing women’s mental health practices, mental health training, and research, and in informing policy and decision-making.
Sharpnel splinter in the common bile duct
Authors: Abbas Ahmad , Al-theab Faiz 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Foreign bodies are a rare cause of obstructive jaundice. In this case report, we present the case of a 59-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain and obstructive jaundice, which was later found out to be caused by an impacted shrapnel splinter in the common bile duct 7 years after a combat injury. To our knowledge, this is the first documented case from Syria. This case report is a reminder that impacted foreign bodies should be considered as a potential cause of obstructive jaundice in patients with previous combat injury.
Introduction
Authors: Howley Jessica 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter introduces the growing potential for overlapping individual and interstate claims to arise under international law, the consequent concerns that emerge, and the rules relating to State responsibility that might operate to preclude one or the other of such overlapping claims. It considers historical developments surrounding the place of the individual in international law, and the emergence of individual claims mechanisms. It outlines the consequent and growing potential for individuals to bring claims which overlap with those brought by States, in the sense that both may bring claims under international law arising from similar factual circumstances and against the same respondent State. The chapter underlines conflicting policy interests behind whether, and to what extent, international law should allow for such overlapping claims, and notes that, despite the important practical and theoretical implications of this overlap, it was largely omitted from consideration in the ILC’s Articles on State Responsibility. The chapter gives an overview of the contributions of the book as a whole in attempting to fill that gap, namely its provision of a comprehensive survey of the potential for individual and interstate claims to overlap, its exploration of how public international law regulates the bringing of such overlapping claims, and its suggestion of a human rights-oriented approach to resolving the complex policy considerations to which such claims give rise.
The Application of Diplomatic Protection-Based Rules
Authors: Howley Jessica 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter considers how regime-specific treaty provisions precluding overlapping individual and interstate claims under ICSID and the CARICOM Treaty, as well as the rule on the exhaustion of local remedies, all of which apply where an overlapping interstate claim is one of diplomatic protection, play a role in regulating overlapping individual and interstate claims. In doing so, it gives extensive consideration to the nature of diplomatic protection and how it can be distinguished from other interstate claims. It systematically breaks down confusion surrounding the distinction, highlighting that diplomatic protection claims are brought for breach of interstate obligations but for damage suffered by an individual national. The chapter provides examples to demonstrate the application of the proposed approach to situations in which the distinction has proved problematic in practice. While it concludes that the rules being considered in this chapter are of limited utility in precluding overlapping individual and interstate claims from arising across the board, the rigorous analysis provides essential insights for the consideration of other rules in later chapters.
The Early Care and Education of Deaf Children in Ghana
Authors: Nyadu Offei Yaw , Amanvida Gibbah Linda 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this chapter the authors outline the legislative and historical context of early childhood care and education in Ghana. They describe how early education is provided in Ghana acknowledging how practices have been influenced by rapid development and change in terms of urbanization, cultural values, understandings, and behaviours. A description is given of what the early support of deaf children and their caregivers looks like in this context and the challenges and opportunities for policy and programme development for young Ghanaian deaf children and their families are explained. The chapter prepares the ground for the next section of the book that discusses the ethical, methodological, and empirical aspects of the early childhood care and education research conducted in Ghana by the project team.
History of a Text
Authors: Bangha Imre 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Rāmcarit-mānas (1572), the most successful work produced in an Indian vernacular, has had a rich print publishing history over the past two hundred years and was edited again and again by some of the greatest scholars of Hindi. Modern publishing eventually goes back to texts transmitted in handwritten sources. After a survey of the manuscripts that were used for the print editions, the chapter examines the publishing history of the epic with special focus on the mid-twentieth century critical or semi-critical editions. It also looks at evolving scholarly attitudes to methodology of editing texts, the major debates that surrounded the editions, and eventually the role of Mānas-editing in the Indian national movement.
Yoga and Bhakti
Authors: Horstmann Monika 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Nāth Siddha tradition as it is transmitted in Hindi starts appearing at the beginning of the seventeenth century in Dādūpanthī, that is, Sant codices. This tradition belongs to a milieu which can best be described as a proto-Nirañjanī and Dādūpanthī aggregate with its epicentre in Marwar. The Nāth Siddhas were critics of the established religion and its representatives, these including to some extent hatha yoga. In the seventeenth century, Prithīnāth (fl. before or around 1580) was recognized as the last productive Nāth Siddha. His oeuvre displays the amalgamation of yoga with bhakti, featuring a yoga resembling in some of his writings that of the Laghu-Yogavāsiṣṭha. The contribution lays out his thought on the basis of the treatise Manasthaṃbha-sarīrāsādhāra, here first edited and translated.
Contour and Classify
Authors: Wigh Sonia 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter looks at the interconnected journeys of the thirteenth-century Sanskrit Kokaśāstra, its sixteenth-century Braj translation, and their purported Persian translation Laẕẕat al-nisā’ (‘Pleasures of Women’). This process of translation was not only the site of encounter for multiple languages, but the contents were constantly modified and dialogues with other disciplinary fileds emerged, such as court poetry, didactic texts, and medical treatises. Hence, in Laẕẕat al-nisā’, we see the evidence of multiple, dissimilar, and transforming discourses about sex and masculinities. Furthermore, this tradition was based on regulating sexual lives through a series of idealizations, especially of sexual partners, to achieve pleasure. By critically examining these idealizations, this chapter explores the interconnections between ideas about how individuals should behave in their sexual lives and how these related to early modern socio-political realities. It also traces the dynamics of the transmission of erotological knowledge in relation to their evolving audiences.
Some Preliminary Remarks on the Prabodhcandroday Nāṭak by Nanddās
Authors: Cavaliere Stefania 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter offers a preliminary study on the Brajbhāṣā rendering of the Prabodhacandrodaya by the poet Nanddās (1570). This version may have been an ‘intermediary’ between the Sanskrit allegorical drama by Kr̥ṣṇamiśra (11th century) and the Persian by Balīrām entitled Gulzār-i ḥāl (1662–3). This text is presently unedited and raises several issues connected to his authorship and transmission. After pointing out how Nanddās adapts the Advaita Vedanta standpoint of the original to his doctrinal and linguistic perspective, we will focus on some innovations in his text, aiming at understanding the dynamics of its creation and circulation in the sectarian devotional context. Along with the stress on Krishna Bhakti, the dominion of the senses acquires crucial importance to proceed on the path of self-awareness represented by Yoga. This allows postulating a pedagogical function of the text and, consequently, its employment as a didactic tool for the devotees.
The Fourth Tale
Authors: Bitel Lisa M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This tale defies genres and cycles. It is a literary shape-shifter. It begins with another bold beauty who brazenly courts a great king from history, named Diarmait son of Áed Sláine. Diarmait’s reign was long and busy as he fought off contenders for Temair. One by one, he lost his sons to battle and disease before he, too, succumbed to buide Chonaill, “Conaill’s plague,” in 665. This tale is set in the seventh century, rather than the shadowy Iron Age of other stories. It rushes from one peculiar turn of events to the next, leading readers out of a tochmarc in the direction of a tragedy of passions, which could easily have led to an aided. The story then transforms itself into an échtrae or adventure story, and next a battle story, until finally a saint invades the tale and calms everyone down. Also, the tale contains more than one courtship.
The Fifth Tale
Authors: Bitel Lisa M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Nera was no hero. He was not a king, a king’s son, or a renowned warrior. He was merely one spear-carrier among many in the household of Connacht royalty, namely, the inimitable Queen Medb and her husband, Ailill Mac Máta. Nera happened to be among the men sheltering at Ráth Crúachan on one eventful Samain eve. Samain marked the passing of autumn into winter when the sun retreated and nights lengthened. No one wanted to be out at Samain eve, when the veils between worlds fell away and doors to unseen halls swung wide. One reality spilled into another. Once the portals to the síd blew open, a soul caught outside could meet his worst dreams. You might be striding along and suddenly find yourself in an unfamiliar land, with no clue about the way home. Some adventurers could not resist a quick peek at the Otherworld, to their lasting regret. Nera was not one of them. The night he entered the síd, he was too busy to wonder which world contained him.
2010, Act II
Authors: Young Michael P. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Chapter 5 presents an empirical analysis of DREAMer activism in the second half of 2010. It documents a series of protests leading to the passage of the DREAM Act in the House. It explores the growing split between moderate and radical DREAMers within United We Dream. It explains the increasingly contentious interactions between radical DREAMers and their former allies in the nonprofit organizations aligned with Reform Immigration for America, showing how the latter sought to use the reifications of the DREAMer and the immigration reform movement to discipline the increasingly contentious actions of undocumented youth. The chapter culminates with the failed vote on the DREAM Act in the Senate and the splintering of United We Dream.
Of Judgments
Authors: Franz Timothy 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Chapter 4 then classifies all forms of judgment. Judgments differ from concepts in that they produce concepts and set them in relations to each other, whether positively or negatively. Judgments are objective if they result in new cognition. They are subjective if, like infinite judgments that say what something is not, they are only on the way to new cognition. Importantly, the chapter diverges from Aristotelian logic, which grounds the quantity and quality on the copula in judgment, by deriving them from the relation of determinability. In “a is b,” the determinable “a” is reflexively predicated of itself: “a” determined in all possible ways is “a.” This means that “b,” determined in all possible ways, is always “b” and “a.” These relations constitute this judgment as the universal affirmative judgment “all b is a.” Related arguments justify the other traditional forms of judgment. Maimon also outlines his logical symbolism.
Of Compound Inferences
Authors: Franz Timothy 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Chapter 7 extends the argument of the previous chapters to inferences joined together in sorites. Maimon discusses them in Kantian terms (familiar from the latter’s Transcendental Dialectic) of prosyllogism and episyllogism. He also discusses orderly and Goclenian sorites. Maimon ends the chapter with a characteristically self-effacing remark about the unfruitfulness of his argument, even though he has done much to ascertain the a priori unity of formal and transcendental logic based on a reflection on cognition.
[Derivation of the Categories]
Authors: Franz Timothy 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Chapter 10 makes Maimon’s problem with Kant explicit. Kant argued that the basic forms of human thought imply categories, and that everything we can experience must fall under these categories. Maimon agrees but argues that Kant did not develop the logical forms of judgment sufficiently a priori, which means that Kant’s categories are tainted with an a posteriori description of experience. Maimon instead begins by reflecting on the possibility of valid cognition, so to derive not just formal logic but also (in Chapters 8 and 9) the systematic schematism of empirical, pure mathematical, and natural scientific cognition from that reflection. In Chapter 10 Maimon derives the categories from that system. They fall under the headings of quality, quantity, relation, and modality. At each step, he argues that the real existence of objects according to each category is a progressively deeper condition for the possibility of objective experience.
Deception and Clandestine Ministry
Authors: Balserak Jon 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Chapter 5 examines in detail the ideas and plans Calvin crafted in order to establish Christ’s kingdom in his French homeland. It shows how these plans incorporate mendacity of various kinds with the aim of evading French Catholic authorities, who despised Calvinism and sought vigorously to extricate it from the country. It details the character of Calvin’s plans and also examines his establishing of the Venerable Company of Pastors and the Bourse française, which he established, in part (I contend), to aid him in accomplishing his evangelistic aspirations for France. It demonstrates, as well, how Calvin’s plans sought to address the problem that Nicodemites presented given their presence in France.
You Are Nepantla
Authors: Sánchez Carlos Alberto 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
I consider nepantla to be one of four important or major themes in Mexican philosophy, the others being accidentality, circumstantialism, and anti-essentialism. I begin the chapter with an anecdote relating the time my mother tried to cure one of my childhood fevers with potato slices, to the anger and confusion of my doctor. The chapter then engages the literature on nepantla on three fronts. The colonial narrative of Diego Durán includes his encounter with cultural in-betweenness in the celebration of a wedding. The modern philosophers Emilio Uranga and Elsa Cecilia Frost suggest that the experience of nepantla inevitably affected the Spanish colonists in their new surroundings just as it did the Mexican natives. I conclude by suggesting that nepantla is a condition that can unsettle us all from time to time as we make our way through life, and that to know this can be liberating.
You Are a Singularity
Authors: Sánchez Carlos Alberto 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
I consider anti-essentialism to be one of four important or major themes in Mexican philosophy, the others being circumstantialism, nepantla, and accidentality. We begin with a reflection on the authenticity of my mother’s delicious mole, which leads me to reflect on Mexican philosophy’s relationship to the Western philosophical tradition. Emilio Uranga argues against the essentialism of the European notion of humanity, suggesting that, within its framework, we Mexicans will always come up short. Jorge Portilla locates this essentialism in US culture and the US way of life. Finally, Leopoldo Zea talks about Mexican philosophy as a “bad copy” of Western philosophy, while suggesting that even a “bad copy” is valuable. I end by suggesting that the authenticity of our existence should not be bound up with essentialist notions of what is right or perfect, but rather that existence itself, like mole, cannot be judged by the ideal.
The Way of Dignified Cynicism
Authors: Sánchez Carlos Alberto 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this chapter we think about “cynicism.” A distinction is made between “First World” cynicism, which is self-interested and egocentric, and “dignified” cynicism, a cynicism that is other-directed and interested only in exposing the truth of things. Cynicism is a key concept in Emilio Uranga’s Analysis of Mexican Being, where the author proposes that true philosophers will always be cynics. I begin the chapter with a story that highlights what dignified cynicism looks like in the real world, and close it by suggesting that what we are calling “dignified cynicism” is an approach to the world that we can all adopt.
Beginner Cover Song Seeds
Authors: Randles Clint 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter contains example lesson plan seeds for beginner cover song lessons. It leverages concepts from across the chapters of the book. It centers on the creative practices and processes of professional songwriters, performing musicians, recording musicians, and scholars of songwriting. It provides the reader with resources for further growth and exploration. It leverages the musicianship that can be developed in small student-centered ensembles where the teacher functions like a music producer in the classroom. Lesson seeds include sections on lesson time, modifications for special learners, formal and informal assessment strategies and rubrics, and learning outcomes. The reader is urged to start thinking of ways of developing their own ideas for seeds.
What Free Will Feels Like
Authors: Baumeister Roy F. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Another way to study free will is to have people make decisions and then ask them how free they felt while choosing. A well-designed set of experiments did precisely that, and yielded some surprising results. Many things that should in theory increase freedom failed to affect people’s feelings of freedom. These included having more options, having multiple reasons to make different choices, not having an obvious best choice, and not having a deadline. Instead, people reported feeling freest when they got a good result, and when it was easy. Choosing between two good job candidates felt freer than choosing between two bad ones, and choosing between a good one and a bad one felt freest of all. The conclusion was that people’s feelings of freedom do not come from the process of using free will. Rather, people associate freedom with getting what they want, and without a struggle.
What to Save and Why
Authors: Matthes Erich Hatala 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This book is about the ethics of conserving and preserving things, from heirlooms to artworks, traditions to places. Each chapter discusses a different normative question that we face when we confront the challenge of saving things: What should we save? Why? From what should things be saved? How? By whom should they be saved? And for whom? The book argues that questions about what to save and why are inextricably bound up with the prospect of saving our sense of self. The role of identity in conservation points toward the importance of conservation practices that allow relevant people and communities to confront and manage change on terms that allow them to exercise their agency. After all, in managing the changes to things we care about, we are simultaneously shaping our understanding of who we are, both individually and collectively.
Introduction
Authors: Matthes Erich Hatala 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This chapter explains the scope and approach taken in the book. The book aims to be informed by interdisciplinary literature about conservation practice, but rather than being about any particular conservation field, it is about the very idea of conservation, and how it shapes our approach to saving anything that we care about. By adopting a bird’s-eye view on conservation across diverse disciplines and contexts, the book aims to identify common themes in how conservation is understood, and also to point out how differences across contexts can inform and shape our everyday conservation practices. By revealing the normative questions that we confront when we are faced with the need to save things, the chapter identifies a key and distinctive role for philosophy in exploring the ethics of conservation.