bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON of BMI and HbA1c 3 MONTHS POST ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS and SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY at SUMBER WARAS HOSPITAL JAKARTA
Authors: Setyadi Julia Clairine , Jeffrey Jeffrey 
Published: July 2024

Background: Obesity is a chronic condition that is closely linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Bariatric surgery is deemed to be an effective method to reduce weight and induce diabetes remission. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) and laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG) are the most commonly performed surgical procedures. Objective: This study aimed to find out the efficacy of bariatric surgery including the more effective method between Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy in lowering BMI and improving HbA1c levels. Methods: This study is a cohort retrospective study of 64 patients who underwent laparoscopic RYGB and SG in January 2020 – September 2023 in Sumber Waras Hospital. Data regarding BMI and HbA1c pre- and 3 months post-surgery were collected and analyzed using SPSS with statistical significance defined as p <0.05. Results: Greater decrease of IMT (p=0,000) and HbA1c (0,013) were observed in patients post laparoscopic RYGB. Meanwhile, in morbidly obese patients (BMI pre-op > 35kg/m2), no significant differences were found in HbA1c changes in both groups (p=0,240). Conclusion: Laparoscopic RYGB is more effective in lowering BMI and HbA1c compared to laparoscopic SG. However, this comparison does not apply in morbidly obese patients.
The synergy of artificial intelligence and personalized medicine for the enhanced diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease
Authors: Zahra Mohammad Abu , Al-Taher Abdulla , Alquhaidan Mohamed , Hussain Tarique , Ismail Izzeldin , Raya Indah , Kandeel Mahmoud 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction
The completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003 marked the beginning of a transformative era in medicine. This milestone laid the foundation for personalized medicine, an innovative approach that customizes healthcare treatments.

Content
Central to the advancement of personalized medicine is the understanding of genetic variations and their impact on drug responses. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into drug response trials has been pivotal in this domain. These technologies excel in handling large-scale genomic datasets and patient histories, significantly improving diagnostic accuracy, disease prediction and drug discovery. They are particularly effective in addressing complex diseases such as cancer and genetic disorders. Furthermore, the advent of wearable technology, when combined with AI, propels personalized medicine forward by offering real-time health monitoring, which is crucial for early disease detection and management.

Summary
The integration of AI into personalized medicine represents a significant advancement in healthcare, promising more accurate diagnoses, effective treatment plans and innovative drug discoveries.

Outlook
As technology continues to evolve, the role of AI in enhancing personalized medicine and transforming the healthcare landscape is expected to grow exponentially. This synergy between AI and healthcare holds great promise for the future, potentially revolutionizing the way healthcare is delivered and experienced.
Utjecaj antioksidansa na kvalitetu i oksidacijsku stabilnost palmina ulja
Authors: Raščić Leila , Čorbo Selma , Čaušević Amir , Begić Munevera 
Published: July 2024

Upotreba plodova uljane palme (&lt;i&gt;Elaeis guineensis&lt;/i&gt;) za proizvodnju ulja od plodova palme seže unatrag nekoliko tisuća godina. Na temperaturi 18 – 20 °C ulje je u krutom stanju, pa se naziva i mast. Ulje ima specifičan kemijski sastav, fizikalna i morfološka svojstva. Preradom plodova uljane palme dobiva se ulje dobre kvalitete, koje se upotrebljava u raznim industrijama, a najveću primjenu ima u prehrambenoj industriji. Međutim, kvaliteta palmina ulja uvjetovana je načinom proizvodnje, uvjetima čuvanja i skladištenja. Čuvanje ulja na visokim temperaturama, izloženost svjetlu i kisiku dovodi do nepoželjnih promjena koje narušavaju kvalitetu ulja ili proizvoda koji ga sadrži. Da bi se postigla veća oksidativna stabilnost palmina ulja, dodaju se antioksidansi u određenim koncentracijama koji mogu biti prirodni ili sintetski. U svrhu ovog istraživanja od prirodnih antioksidansa upotrijebljeni su ekstrakti ružmarina, rujevine, đumbira, smilja, sikavice, kadulje i ekstrakt mješavine ljekovitih biljaka u koncentracijama od 0,20 %, dok su od sintetskih antioksidansa upotrijebljeni butilhidroksianisol, butilhidroksitoluen i propil galat u koncentracijama od 0,01 %. Provedene su analize udjela vode, slobodnih masnih kiselina i vrijednosti peroksidnog broja, na kontrolnom uzorku (bez dodatka antioksidansa). Nakon dodatka antioksidansa u palmino ulje proveden je test održivosti u sušioniku pri 63 °C i svaka 24 h izvršeno uzorkovanje uz određivanje vrijednosti peroksidnog broja i sadržaja slobodnih masnih kiselina do najviše 120 h. Provedenim istraživanjem utvrđeno je da iz grupe sintetskih antioksidansa najveći doprinos stabilnosti palmina ulja pokazao je butilhidroksitoluen, dok su ostali sintetski antioksidansi slično djelovali. Iz grupe prirodnih antioksidansa najbolji učinak imao je ekstrakt smilja, dok su ekstrakti kadulje i sikavice ubrzali oksidativno kvarenje palmine masti.
REPRODUCTIVE AGEING: Altered histone modification landscapes underpin defects in uterine stromal cell decidualization in aging females
Authors: Woods Laura , Dean Wendy , Hemberger Myriam 
Published: July 2024

In Brief
Advanced maternal age is associated with a higher rate of pregnancy complications that are unrelated to karyotypic abnormalities of the oocyte. This study shows that the murine uterine stroma undergoes profound epigenetic changes affecting active and repressive histone modification profiles that are associated with impaired endometrial functionality and underpin the decline in reproductive performance of aged females.

Abstract
Decidualization describes the transformation of the uterine stroma in response to an implanting embryo, a process critical for supporting the development of the early embryo, for ensuring normal placentation and ultimately for a healthy reproductive outcome. Maternal age has been found to impede the progression of decidualization, heightening the risk of reproductive problems. Here, we set out to comprehensively characterize this deficit by pursuing transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling approaches specifically in the uterine stromal cell (UtSC) compartment of young and aged female mice. We find that UtSCs from aged females are globally far less responsive to the decidualization stimulus triggered by exposure to the steroid hormones estrogen and progesterone. Despite an overall transcriptional hyperactivation of genes that are differentially expressed as a function of maternal age, the hormonally regulated genes specifically fail to be activated in aged UtSCs. Moreover, even in their unstimulated ‘ground’ state, UtSCs from aged females are epigenetically distinct, as determined by genomic enrichment profiling for the active and repressive histone marks H3K4me3 and H3K9me3, respectively. We find that many hormone-inducible genes exhibit a profound lack of promoter-associated H3K4me3 in aged UtSCs, implying that a significant enrichment of active histone marks prior to gene stimulation is required to enable the elicitation of a rapid transcriptional response. With this combination of criteria, our data highlight specific deficits in epigenetic marking and gene expression of ion channels and vascular markers. These results point to fundamental defects in muscle-related and perivascular niche functions of the uterine stroma with advanced maternal age.
Development of Diesel Fuel Processor and Optimisation of the Thermal Circuit of a Power Plant Based on SOFC with a Power of 1 kW
Authors: ШИЛОВ В.А. , ПОТЕМКИН Д.И. , БУРМАТОВА М.А. , СНЫТНИКОВ П.В. 
Published: July 2024

Разработан и испытан топливный процессор для автотермического риформинга дизельного топлива в синтез-газ. Показано, что созданный реактор обладает быстрым запуском и высокой эффективностью. В ходе испытаний была достигнута полная конверсия дизельного топлива и близкий к равновесным значениям состав основных продуктов реакции. Оптимизирована тепловая схема энергоустановки на основе твердооксидного топливного элемента (ТОТЭ) с электрической мощностью 1 кВт. Полученные результаты являются основой для дальнейшего создания реального макета энергоустановки на основе планарного ТОТЭ с интегрированным дизельным топливным процессором, открывая перспективы в области создания маломощных электрохимических генераторов.
A fuel processor for autothermal reforming of diesel fuel into synthesis gas is developed and tested. The developed reactor is demonstrated to possess a fast start-up and high efficiency. During the tests, complete conversion of diesel fuel and the composition of reaction products close to equilibrium values were achieved. The thermal circuit of a power plant based on a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with the electrical power of 1 kW was optimized. The results obtained are the basis for the further development of a real prototype of a power plant based on planar SOFC with an integrated diesel fuel processor, opening up the prospects in the area of making low-power electrochemical generators.
Catalytic Processing of Coal Mine Methane into Hydrogen-Containing Gas: Influence of Tri-reforming Process Conditions
Authors: САЛЬНИКОВ А.В. , МАТУС Е.В. , КЕРЖЕНЦЕВ М.А. , ХАЙРУЛИН С.Р. 
Published: July 2024

С целью разработки каталитической технологии переработки угольного метана в водородсодержащий газ проведен термодинамический анализ реакции три-риформинга метана (ТРМ) и исследовано влияние температуры (600–850 °С), времени контакта (0.04–0.15 с), линейной скорости подачи реагентов (80–240 см/мин) и состава реакционной смеси (CH4 / CO2 / H2O / O2 / He = 1 : (0.3–0.5) : (0.2–0.5) : (0.1–0.3) : (2.9–3.2)) на конверсию исходных реагентов и выход целевых продуктов в процессе ТРМ с использованием нанесенного Ni-содержащего катализатора. Отмечено, что с увеличением температуры реакции ТРМ от 600 до 850 °С показатели процесса возрастают (конверсия метана – 36 → 94 %, конверсия углекислого газа – 57 → 97 %, выход водорода – 37 → 91 %, выход монооксида углерода – 44 → 94 %, молярное соотношение H2/CO – 1.5 → 1.7) и при температуре 850 °С сопоставимы с равновесными значениями. Установлено, что варьирование значения O/C и состава окислителей позволяет регулировать показатели процесса ТРМ. Определены оптимальные условия процесса ТРМ для достижения максимальной эффективности каталитической переработки угольного метана в водородсодержащий газ: температура – в диапазоне 800–850 °С, время контакта – 0.15 с, линейная скорость – 160 см/мин и молярное соотношение реагентов в сырье – CH4 / CO2/ H2O / O2 = 1 : 0.5 : 0.2 : 0.25.
In order to develop a catalytic technology for processing coal mine methane into hydrogen-containing gas, thermodynamic analysis of methane tri-reforming (TRM) was carried out, and the influence of temperature (600–850 °C), contact time (0.04–0.15 s), linear feed rate (80–240 cm/min) and composition (CH4/ CO2/ H2O / O2 / He = 1: (0.3–0.5) : (0.2–0.5) : (0.1–0.3) : (2.9–3.2)) of the reaction mixture on the conversion of the initial reagents and target products in the TRM process in the presence of a supported Ni catalyst was studied. It has been shown that with an increase in the temperature of the TRM reaction from 600 to 800 °C the process performance improves (methane conversion: 36 → 94 %, carbon dioxide conversion: 57 → 97 %, hydrogen yield: 37→ 91 %, carbon monoxide yield: 44→ 94 %, molar ratio H2/CO: 1.5 → 1.7), and at a reaction temperature of 850 °C the process indicators are close to equilibrium values. It has been established that varying the O/C value and the composition of oxidants makes it possible to regulate the performance of TRM process. The optimal conditions for the TRM process were identified to achieve maximum efficiency of the catalytic processing of coal mine methane into hydrogen-containing gas: temperature – in the range of 800–850 °C, contact time – 0.15 s, linear feed rate – 160 cm/min and molar ratio of reagents in the initial feed – CH4/ CO2/ H2O / O2 = 1: 0.5 : 0.2 : 0.25.
Retrospective Outcomes Comparison by Treatment Location for Pediatric Mild and Moderate Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Authors: Baker David , Glickman Helene , Tank Allyson , Caminiti Courtney , Melnick Anna , Agalliu Ilir , Underland Lisa , Fein Daniel M. , Shlomovich Mark , Weingarten-Arams Jacqueline , Ushay Henry M. , Katyal Chhavi , Soshnick Sara H. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVES
Pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is often treated in a PICU, but nonsevere DKA may not necessitate PICU admission. At our institution, nonsevere DKA was treated on the floor until policy change shifted care to the PICU. We describe outcomes in pediatric mild to moderate DKA by treatment location.

METHODS
Patients aged 2 to 21 with mild to moderate DKA (pH &lt;7.3 but &gt;7.1), treated on the floor from January 1, 2018 to July 31, 2020 and PICU from August 1, 2020 to October 1, 2022 were included. We performed a single-center, retrospective cohort study; primary outcome was DKA duration (from emergency department diagnosis to resolution), secondary outcomes included hospital length of stay, and complication rates, based on treatment location.

RESULTS
Seventy nine floor and 65 PICU encounters for mild to moderate pediatric DKA were analyzed. There were no differences in demographics, initial pH, or bicarbonate; PICU patients had more acute kidney injury on admission. Floor patients had a shorter DKA duration (10 hours [interquartile range 7–13] vs 11 hours [9–15]; P = .04), and a shorter median length of stay (median 43.5 hours [interquartile range 31–62] vs 49 hours [32–100]; P &lt; .01). No patients had clinical signs of cerebral edema; other complications occurred at similar rates. PICU patients received significantly more intravenous electrolyte boluses, but there were no differences in dysrhythmia or electrolyte abnormalities on final serum chemistry.

CONCLUSIONS
Our study did not find a clear benefit to admitting patients with mild to moderate DKA to the PICU instead of the hospital floor. Our findings suggest that some children with nonsevere DKA may be treated safely in a non-PICU setting.
Az újrakezdés bája: a Magyar Pszichológiai Társaság első konferenciái az újjáalakulás után
Authors: Pléh Csaba 
Published: July 2024

Az 1960-as évek fordulója a magyar pszichológia újjáalakulásának és újrafazonozásának izgalmas korszaka volt. A dolgozat a közvetlen háttér bemutatásával indul. Hogyan lett az 1952 novemberében alakult és 1958-ban megszűnt Pavlov Bizottságnak utóda az MTA elnökségi Pszichológiai Bizottsága? Ez az MTA elnökségi maxi bizottság azután kiravaszkodta a pszichológiai társaság és a Szemle újraindulását. Milyen szerepe volt ebben az átalakulásban a nagyhatalmú orvosok és a kisszámú pszichológus rafináltságának és karrierkeresésének?A Társaság első nagygyűlései seregszemlék voltak, nagy identitásformáló szereppel. Ennek egy különleges vonása volt a nemzetközi pszichológiai élet vezető szereplőinek, például Paul Fraisse és Henri Tajfel a kötelező szovjetek melletti megjelenése az MPT nagygyűlésein. Nyílt és rejtett üzeneteket hoztak. Ismét közénk tartoztok, a pszichológusok nagy nemzetközi családjába, és csináljatok nyugatosabb tudományt, olyat, amilyet régen tudtatok.
Undergraduate students admission practices and its relationship with students' academic performances at Madda Walabu University, Ethiopia, East Africa
Authors: Totoba Baru Aboma 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between undergraduate students' admission practices and their academic performance. The participants of this study were 233 undergraduate students who were in their first and third-year studies as well as two Madda Walabu University Professors. A mixed Research method was employed to analyze the data collected through Questionnaires, Interviews, and Documents. T-tests and correlation coefficients were performed to see the differences between students' academic performance and their admission practices. The result of this study revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between the students' admission practice and their academic performances at this University. This study determined that one of the factors impeding students' learning and academic performance at Madda Walabu University was the admission practice employed at this University to enroll students into different academic Programs. Therefore, this study expands the understanding that admission practices are among the factors influencing students' academic performances.
Aplikasi Pseudomonas fluorescens P20 formula cair tepung ikan terhadap rebah semai mentimun
Authors: Kurniasih Hening , Prihatiningsih Nur , Mugiastuti Endang , Soesanto Loekas 
Published: July 2024

Rebah semai merupakan penyakit penting bibit mentimun, dan formula cair Pseudomonas fluorescens P20 dengan tepung ikan perlu dicoba untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan mencari konsentrasi tepat tepung ikan untuk P. fluorescens P20, pengaruhnya dalam menekan rebah semai, dan terhadap pertumbuhan mentimun. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Screen House Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto selama empat bulan. Rancangan Acak Lengkap digunakan pada in vitro dengan 5 ulangan dan 5 perlakuan terdiri atas kontrol (King’s B cair), serta tepung ikan 10, 20, 30, dan 40 g L-1. Uji in planta menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 5 ulangan dan 6 perlakuan terdiri atas kontrol, King’s B cair, serta tepung ikan 10, 20, 30, dan 40 g L-1. Variabel yang diamati adalah populasi bakteri, masa inkubasi, kejadian penyakit, area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, bobot tanaman segar, dan bobot akar segar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P. fluorescens P20 dalam tepung ikan 10 g L-1 memiliki populasi tertinggi yaitu 3,99 x 1021 upk mL-1 atau meningkat sebesar 47,23%. Saat diaplikasikan, formula bakteri ini paling efektif menunda masa inkubasi dan menekan kejadian penyakit hingga 100% dan nilai AUDPC terendah yaitu 0%-hari. Perlakuan mampu meningkatkan panjang akar 5,30-31,19% dan bobot akar segar 10,81-65,85%. Damping-off is an important cucumber seedlings disease, and liquid formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens P20 is developed to overcome this problem. This research aimed to gain the right concentration of fish flour for P. fluorescens P20, its effect on suppressing damping-off and on cucumber growth. The research was conducted at the Screen House, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto for four months. Randomized completely design was used for in vitro test with 5 treatments consisted of control, fish flour of 10, 20, 30, and 40 g L-1repeated 5 times. Randomized block design was used for in planta test with 6 treatments consisted of control, King’s B Broth, flour liquid of 10, 20, 30, and 40 g L-1repeated 5 times. Variables observed were bacterial population, incubation period, disease incidence, area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), plants height, roots length plants fresh weight, and roots fresh weight. Result showed that P. fluorescensP20 in fish flour of 10 g L-1 had the highest population as 3.99 x 1021 cfu ml-1 or increase as 47.23%. Application of this formula could delay incubation period and suppress disease incidence as 100% and decrease AUDPC as 0%-days. The formula could increase roots length and roots fresh weight as 5,30-31,19 and 10,81-65,85%.
IDEOLOGI (DAN) ESTETIKA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA: SAKSI MATA DALAM RUANG PERJUMPAAN IDEOLOGIS
Authors: Arifin Moch Zainul 
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini mencoba menguraikan struktur ideologi Seno Gumira Ajidarma dalam Saksi Mata pada masa otoriter Orde Baru. Pisau analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kritik sastra materialisme Terry Eagleton yang mengasumsikan bahwa teks sastra tidak bertindak pasif, tetapi bertindak aktif menentukan proses produksi dan struktur ideologi yang melingkupinya. Dengan demikian, kritik sastra Eagleton melihat karya sastra dari aspek eksternal dan juga aspek internalnya. Berangkat dari hal itu, bagaimana Saksi Mata menawarkan bentuk kritik yang, tentu ideologis, dihadirkan guna mengguncang kekuasaan absolut Orde Baru? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, struktur ideologi dalam cerpen Saksi Mata meliputi prkatik material eksternal dan internal teks. Aspek eksternal teks merupakan hasil artikulasi dominasi Orde Baru. Untuk itu, Saksi Mata juga tidak luput dari pengaruh mobilisasi Soeharto, akan tetapi Seno dengan Saksi Mata mampu melawan kebijakan tersebut. Kedua, konstruksi internal teks yang sebetulnya ruang perjumpaan dan negosiasi ideologi-ideologi yang ada, Saksi Mata berupaya menunjukkan kengerian totaliter Orde Baru. Akan tetapi, tentu dalam ruang politik yang represif, kritik dalam semangat kemanusiaan, keadilan dan kebebasan berpendapat ditransfor-masi dan dibungkus dalam cerpen Saksi Mata dengan bangunan satire dan khas komedi, sekaligus mengungkapkan kengeriannya.Kata Kunci: Struktur Ideologi, Estetika, Terry Eagleton
Fisuras de la cultural contemporánea. Revista de bolsillo sobre arquitectura, numbers 9 and 10, 2001, Madrid: Under the Table Table Talk
Authors: Davidson Alan 
Published: July 2024

Fisuras de la cultural contemporánea. Revista de bolsillo sobre arquitectura, numbers 9 and 10, 2001, Madrid: Under the Table Table Talk: ISSN 1134-9409: 228 pp., photographs, p/b, 2 volumes, £12 each.
Melitta Weiss Adamson, ed.: Das bu ?ch von gu?ter spise (The Book of Good Food)
Authors: Davidson Alan 
Published: July 2024

Melitta Weiss Adamson, ed.: Das bu ?ch von gu?ter spise (The Book of Good Food): Medium Aevum Quotidianum Sonderband IX, Krems, Austria, 2000: ISBN 3-90-1094-12-1: 125 pp., p/b.
Edited by Philippa Glanville and Hilary Young: Elegant Eating. Four Hundred Years of Dining in Style
Authors: Davidson Alan 
Published: July 2024

Edited by Philippa Glanville and Hilary Young: Elegant Eating. Four Hundred Years of Dining in Style: V&A Publications, 2002: ISBN 1851773371: 144 pp., h/b, £30.00