bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Влияние оксида азота на степень повреждения ткани кишечника и структурной организации мембран эритроцитов при моделировании искусственного кровообращения и циркуляторного ареста: экспериментальное рандомизированное исследование
Authors: Чурилина Е. А. , Подоксенов Ю. К. , Каменщиков Николай Олегович , Серебрякова О. Н. , Суходоло И. В. , Афанасьев С. А. , Реброва Т. Ю. , Корепанов В. А. , Козлов Б. Н. 
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Ischemia-reperfusion injury during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and circulatory arrest (CA) can lead to the damage of various body systems, including splanchnic. In turn, intestinal damage can lead to the development of multiple organ dysfunction. There is evidence of organ protective properties of nitric oxide (NO), but the effects on the intestine have not been studied. OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of exogenous nitric oxide on the degree of intestinal tissue damage and erythrocyte membranes when simulating cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest in an experiment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out on sheep, n = 24. The animals were divided into 4 equal groups of 6 in each: “CPB” and “CPB+NO”, “CPB+CA” and “CPB+CA+NO”. In the “CPB+NO”, “CPB+CA+NO” groups NO was delivered. In the “CPB” and “CPB+CA” groups, CPB and CA were performed without NO. During the experiment, we assessed the following: systemic hemodynamics, acid-base status, blood gas components, hematocrit, electrolyte, lactate, glucose, hemoglobin, free hemoglobin, concentrations, dynamics of coefficient of microviscosity and polarity in the areas of lipid-lipid and protein-lipid interactions (CMPLI; CPPLI) of erythrocyte membranes. One hour after CPB, tissues of the small intestine were collected for subsequent morphological and morphometric analyses. RESULTS: The main laboratory findings and systemic hemodynamics were within the reference values and indicated the adequacy of mechanical perfusion. In the “CPB” and “CPB+CA” groups, CMPLI and CPPLI after weaning from CPB were significantly reduced from the initial values, but in the “CPB+NO” and “CPB+CA+NO” groups there was no tendency towards a decrease in these indicators. The histological picture of intestinal tissue in the NO groups was with less pronounced structural damage. CONCLUSIONS: Perioperative delivery of exogenous NO during CPB and CA in the experiment reduces morphological signs of damage in intestinal tissue and has a positive effect on the structural organization of erythrocyte membranes.
Востребованность оценочных и прогностических шкал среди анестезиологов-реаниматологов Российской Федерации: анкетный опрос
Authors: Котельникова Е. О. , Тухтаманова А. С. , Исалова К. М. , Гофман А. А. , Сажаев Е. А. , Бабаев Максим Александрович 
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Nowadays there are a lot of different rating and prognostic scales that allow to objectify the patient’s condition. OBJECTIVE: To identify the awareness of the staff of intensive care units in different medical organizations of the Russian Federation regarding assessment tools, to analyze the preferences of using and to determine the quality of knowledges about the validity of the assessment tools used. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors analyzed 693 Russian-language sources published between 2018–2022 years from the following databases: Elsevier, Google Scholar, PubMed, eLIBRARY, and official site of Federation of Anesthesiologists and Reanimatologists of Russia. During the analysis the most commonly used scoring systems were extracted and included in the questionnaire to anesthesiologists-reanimatologists working in Moscow hospitals. RESULTS: According to the answers received from 120 respondents, the most frequently used scales were (American Society of Anaesthesiologists Scale (ASA) and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) (95.83 and 93.33 %, respectively). Also, the authors revealed the statistically significant differences in clinical application of the scales between respondents. Specialists from Federal hospitals commonly used Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of kidney function, and End-stage kidney disease criteria for assessment of acute kidney failure (73.47 %). However, representatives from City hospitals used the Glasgow Outcome Scale more often in their practice (60.94 %). CONCLUSIONS: To sum it up, not all of existed scoring systems are implemented into the clinical practice of intensive care unit (ICU) specialists. The most commonly used scales revealed in the current study were anesthesiological ones. Concerning another types of scales, their usage depended on specifics of ICU department, ICU specialists’ work experience. That is why the following data in this study demonstrates the non-awareness of the anesthesiologists and reanimatologists for validation of scoring systems in Russia.
New Mineral Names
Authors: Emproto Christopher , Olds Travis A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This issue of New Mineral Names highlights some of the newly described minerals as reported by the IMA and recently published/in press articles from January–March 2024. The minerals included are: pfaffenbergite, pabellóndepicaite, allanite-(Sm), heflikite, kvačekite, and bimbowrieite.
Assessing micro-irrigation clogging risk through water quality classification systems
Authors: Cabrera-Garcia Juan Carlos , Toro-Herrera Mayra A. , Raudales Rosa E. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Water quality classification systems aim to assess the overall risk of clogging in micro-irrigation systems. However, their ability to predict potential clogging based on water quality characteristics remains untested, particularly in controlled environment agriculture. This project aimed to evaluate if the existing classification systems could be used to identify the cause of clogging in micro-irrigation systems in greenhouses. Water from eight commercial greenhouses with reported clogging was analyzed for physical, chemical, and biological properties to rate the risk of clogging according to the classification systems. In general, iron and manganese from the fertilizers and high microbial load resulted in high ratings. However, the ratings lacked insight into the specific causes of clogging, disregarding interactions among chemical and microbial factors and qualitative characteristics of specific microbial phenotypes (e.g., production of polysaccharides or iron oxidation) that lead to clogging. Furthermore, the systems overemphasize nutrient levels typically used in greenhouse fertigation as the cause of clogging – which is not commonly observed in practice. Enhancing these systems requires parameters reflecting these interactions and microbial traits influencing clogging. Further research needs to develop these parameters in new systems with robust and precise thresholds in which emitter performance, profitability, and sustainability are affected.
Water quality management of the Aras River in Iran using two modeling methods: canonical correlation analysis and principal component analysis
Authors: Shabarang Mohammad Mostafa , Fataei Ebrahim , Imani Ali Akbar , Bahmanpour Hooman , Shabani Mohammad 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

This research aimed to determine the pollution resources and the main parameters affecting the Aras River water quality, as one of the important rivers of the Caspian Sea watershed, within the borders of Iran, and to present control solutions. Hence, canonical correlation analysis (CCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) were used to reduce data dimensions and determine the pollution criteria based on four physical and six chemical parameters premeasured at 19 stations between 2020 and 2022. The CCA results showed that pH and dissolved oxygen (as physical variables) and also mercury, nitrate, and sulfate (as chemical variables) had a significant role in predicting the canonical variables of chemical and physical parameters, respectively. These pollutants predominantly originated from anthropogenic pollution sources, including runoff infiltration from surrounding vast agricultural lands (based on the first principle component results accounted for 39.3% of the variations), and also the soil erosion in the watershed (based on the second principle component results accounted for 25.7% of the variations). To conclude, the Aras River water quality management programs should focus more on controlling anthropogenic pollution sources to monitor the status of effective physicochemical parameters using multivariate statistical methods, especially CCA and PCA methods.
Land suitability analysis for blue-green infrastructure implementation in an urban stormwater management system in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Harlis Triana Arinda , Seo Seung Beom 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
In low-lying areas, pluvial, fluvial, and coastal flooding can combine to form complex flood events. In this context, integrated blue-green infrastructure (BGI) has emerged as a viable approach to environmentally friendly stormwater management. This study concentrated on two primary objectives: i) the development of a geospatial technology-based land suitability map for BGI implementation and ii) the identification of optimal BGI nodes and corridors. Surabaya City in the Delta Brantas region of Indonesia was selected as the location for a pilot study. The land suitability analysis considered five criteria (slope, potential drainage density, land use/land cover, soil types, and proximity to roads), and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to assign weights to these criteria before calculating a BGI index using the raster calculator tool in GIS. A BGI index map was then employed to identify potential BGI nodes on public land and priority corridors. The eastern and western regions of Surabaya, which are characterized by agriculture, fishponds, salt ponds, and mangrove forests, were identified as prime candidates for BGI implementation. Areas of public land under the jurisdiction of the city government, such as government offices, police stations, and educational zones, also offered the opportunity for BGI initiatives.
EXPLORANDO A CONEXÃO MENTE-CORPO
Authors: ARAUJO DE MEDEIROS DEBORA , MAFRA MEDEIROS SHIRLENE SANTOS 
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investiga a relação mente-corpo, recorrendo ao "Discurso sobre o Método" de Descartes e ao interacionismo simbólico de Mead para explorar perspectivas filosóficas e científicas sobre esta interação complexa. Ao analisar contribuições da filosofia clássica e contemporânea, a pesquisa visa aprofundar a nossa compreensão de como o discurso filosófico evoluiu na abordagem do problema mente-corpo. Por meio de uma revisão teórica e epistemológica, este estudo destaca as dimensões intersubjetivas e experienciais apresentadas por esses filósofos, traçando o diálogo entre o pensamento antigo e o moderno. Os resultados destinam-se ao entendimento das paixões que podem ajudar pessoas a viverem vidas mais virtuosas e felizes ao aprenderem a controlar e direcionar suas paixões de maneira mais eficaz, com o objetivo de aprimorar a formação filosófica e as práticas pedagógicas na sala de aula. Ao unir aspectos teórico-metodológicos com o currículo, este trabalho busca melhorar o desempenho e a dinâmica das aulas. Espera-se que a compreensão de diversas percepções e teorias sobre a mente e o corpo enriqueça a pesquisa filosófica e a visão sobre a formação e narrativas de identidade individual e social.

Palavras-chave: relação mente-corpo; Descartes; Mead.
Studi Perencanaan Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih Desa Pojok Kecamatan Campurdarat Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Auliyah Yurifa , Riyanto Haribowo  , Dian Sisinggih  
Published: August 2024

Fenomena kekeringan kerap terjadi di Indonesia, salah satunya di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Desa Pojok menjadi salah satu daerah yang terdampak kekeringan. Warga Desa Pojok masih memanfaatkan sumber mata air untuk keperluan hidupnya. Selain itu, tidak banyak warga yang memiliki sumur di rumahnya. Sumber mata air yang tidak selalu tersedia setiap tahun dan ketidakmerataan distribusi air bersih menjadi masalah bagi warga Desa Pojok. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, perlunya pembangunan jaringan distribusi air bersih. Perencanaan distribusi air bersih ini memanfaatkan sumber air tanah dengan bantuan Software WaterCAD v8i untuk pemodelannya. Hasil pendugaan potensi debit air tanah pada lokasi studi yaitu memiliki debit pemompaan sebesar 17,45 liter/detik. Sebelum melakukan pemodelan, dilakukan proyeksi kebutuhan air pada tahun 2041 sebesar 5,461 liter/detik. Hasil simulasi pipa dan junction pada pemodelan telah memenuhi Permen PU No. 18 Tahun 2018. Total rencana angaran biaya untuk pembangunan jaringan distribusi air bersih di Desa Pojok sebesar Rp 3,727,110,000.00.
Penilaian Kualitas Air Tanah terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat di Wonosari Kelurahan Bujel Kota Kediri
Authors: Wahyu Nurrasyidah Agista , Yuliani Emma , Sholichin Moh 
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat di Wonosari masih minim akses terhadap jaminan air bersih. Diare merupakan penyakit lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh konsumsi air dan banyak terjadi di Wonosari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas air di Wonosari dengan risiko penyakit di masyarakat. Status mutu air dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode IP dan WQI. Risiko penyakit dianalisis menggunakan metode penilaian risiko QMRA. Uji korelasi PPM dan uji chi-square digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara kualitas air dan risiko penyakit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, parameter E. Coli, pH, TDS, serta suhu tergolong memenuhi baku mutu PP RI No 82 tahun 2001. Nilai status mutu air dengan metode IP dari 12 sumur yang diuji termasuk dengan kategori ‘kondisi baik’, sedangkan dengan metode WQI dari 12 sumur yang diuji 2 sumur dengan kategori ‘kondisi baik’ dan 10 sumur lainnya dengan ‘kategori sangat baik’. Tingkat risiko terkena penyakit diare pada masyarakat dari 12 sumur yang sudah uji laboratorium, 7 sampel air sumur termasuk dalam kategori berisiko tinggi, sedangkan 5 sampel air sumur lainnya termasuk dalam kategori berisiko rendah terkena penyakit diare bagi yang mengonsumsinya. Dari dua variabel, WQI dan IP tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan keterkaitan antara kualitas air dan tingkat risiko terkena penyakit.
Aplikasi Metode FJ. Mock untuk Alih Ragam Hujan Menjadi Debit Menggunakan Algoritma Genetik di DAS Welang Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Syaakiroh Salwa , Ery Suhartanto  , Sri Wahyuni  
Published: August 2024

DAS Welang berperan penting dalam penyediaan air untuk kegiatan pertanian dan perkebunan. Namun penyediaan data debit terkadang terbatas yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan alat ataupun kesalahan dalam pencatatan. Untuk itu diperlukannya suatu model alih ragam hujan menjadi debit. Studi ini menggunakan metode FJ. Mock untuk alih ragam hujan dengan nilai parameter i (koefisien infiltrasi) dan k (faktor resesi) dioptimasi menggunakan algoritma genetik. Algoritma genetik merupakan metode optimasi yang digunakan untuk mencari solusi-solusi terbaik pada suatu problem dengan tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi. Pada tahapan algoritma genetik menggunakan solver yang terdapat di aplikasi Microsoft Excel 2019. Dari hasil uji kalibrasi dan uji validasi, nilai dan interpretasi terbaik ditunjukkan pada kelompok perbandingan 10:5 didaptkan nilai NSE 0,220 dan Koefisien Korelasi 0,767.
Analisis Kualitas Air Menggunakan Metode IP dan WQI di Sungai Kresek Kecamatan Pesantrean Kota Kediri
Authors: Firdaus Novinda Faizah , Yuliani Emma , Harisuseno Donny 
Published: August 2024

Sungai Kresek mengalir di sepanjangkawasan industri, pertanian, dan pemukimansehingga berpotensi terjadi pencemaran. Studi inibertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristikkualitas air Sungai Kresek, mengetahui kelas air sesuai dengan kondisi eksisiting saatpengambilan. Selain itu juga menggambarkantata guna lahan pada tiap titik pengambilansampel air. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakanmetode IP dan WQI yang mencakup 8 parameter, yaitu pH, DO, BOD, COD, TSS, Amonia, Fosfat, dan Total Coliform. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kualitas air di Sungai Kresek pada 4 titik pengambilan sampel tercemarringan dan 1 titik pengambilan tercemar sedangpada 24 Januari 2024 menggunakan Metode IP. Nilai indeks kualitas air menggunakan metode IP tertinggi terdapat di titik hilir dengan nilai 5,28. Metode WQI menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air Sungai Kresek pada 4 titik pengambilantercemar ringan dan 1 titik pengambilan tercemarberat. Nilai indeks kualitas air menggunakanmetode WQI tertinggi terdapat di titik hilirdengan nilai 4,28 Berdasarkan gambaran peta tata guna lahan ditemukan bahwa sumber pencemarutama di Sungai Kresek yang berasal daripenggunaan lahan adalah Fosfat, BOD, COD, dan Amonia.
Relação entre a simulação em contexto académico e competências clínicas em estudantes de Terapia da Fala: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Runcan Claúdia , Golovanova Irina , Rodrigues Inês Tello 
Published: August 2024

O nível de aceitação e integração de práticas de simulação tem crescido transversalmente em diferentes contextos educativos, entre os quais, o da Terapia da Fala. A simulação permite aprender e/ou aplicar diretamente os conhecimentos adquiridos num ambiente seguro, mas não é claro se estas competências são transferidas para os atos clínicos. O objetivo é analisar a relação entre as práticas de simulação em contexto académico e as competências clínicas de estudantes de Terapia da Fala. A presente revisão sistemática da literatura seguiu as orientações PRISMA. Os estudos primários foram extraídos por dois autores, das bases de dados PubMed-central, SciELO e via EBSCOhost sem restrições temporais ou de língua. Os artigos foram introduzidos, de forma independente, no programa Rayyan para a gestão do processo de triagem, seleção e duplicação de resultados. A avaliação de qualidade metodológica foi feita através da grelha Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies do Effective Public Health Practice Project. Da pesquisa, resultaram 590 artigos para triagem, e seis foram considerados elegíveis. Existem efeitos positivos reportados das práticas de simulação em contexto académico, em especial, simulações de alta-fidelidade (e.g., manequins; estudos de caso em realidade virtual) ao nível das competências clínicas interpessoais, de avaliação, de intervenção e de follow-up, bem como a autoperceção, a ansiedade e o stress dos estudantes. O nível de evidência variou de baixo a moderado. Os benefícios reportados na literatura suportam a integração de práticas educativas de simulação nos contextos de licenciatura e de mestrado em Terapia da Fala como complemento das práticas de aprendizagem mais tradicionais.
A Study on the Promoting Mechanism of Collaborative Continuing Writing Teaching for Primary School Students’ Language Development
Authors: Dong Xiaoli 
Published: August 2024

In today’s language education field, the cultivation of elementary school students’ writing ability has always attracted much attention. As a teaching mode with strong practicability, strong collaborative writing teaching promotes students' language development in an all-round way, and it has a wide application prospect and promotion value in primary school writing teaching. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the promotion mechanism of strong collaborative writing teaching on primary school students’ language development. The facilitating mechanism of strong collaborative renewal assignment teaching on primary school students’ language development involves such factors as selective attention, language frequency, contextual comprehension and utilization, proximity of extraction time, language initiation, and language synergy, which not only affect students’ performance in the collaborative renewal task, but also are directly related to their linguistic competence and cognitive process.
Nefropatía membranosa con patrón “Lupus-like” en paciente con VIH y enfermedad de Castleman
Authors: Forero-Carreño Carolina , Contreras-Villamizar Kateir , Vargas-Ángel Diana Carolina , Morales Samuel , Salcedo Iván , Echeverría María Camila 
Published: August 2024

Introducción: el síndrome nefrótico en pacientes con infección por VIH tiene múltiples etiologías, abarcando entidades como nefropatía asociada a VIH, patologías medidas por complejos inmunes, y toxicidad por medicamentos, entre otras. La biopsia renal es clave para poder diferenciar entre las diversas etiologías del compromiso renal.
Objetivo: el objetivo del presente caso es describir una causa inusual de síndrome nefrótico en pacientes con VIH y la utilidad de la biopsia renal para su adecuado diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Presentación del caso: paciente masculino de 32 años de edad, con infección por VIH en tratamiento con tenofovir, emtricitabina y efavirenz, y sarcoma de Kaposi. Con cuadro de síndrome edematoso y síndrome adenomegálico con posterior confirmación de enfermedad de Castleman multicéntrica. No presentaba estigmas de autoinmunidad y los paraclínicos mostraron creatinina 3,04 mg/dl (basal 0,88 mg/dl), uroanálisis con hematuria microscópica y proteinuria, sin cilindros, ecografía con riñones de tamaño normal, y proteinuria en 24 horas de 16,5 gramos e hipoalbuminemia que confirman síndrome nefrótico. Se ampliaron estudios con complemento normal, electroforesis de proteínas con hipergammaglobulinemia policlonal y perfil autoinmune con anticuerpos antinucleares (ANAS) positivos 1/80 patrón citoplasmático y proteinasa 3 positivo por Elisa. Se realizó biopsia renal con reporte de patrón de glomerulonefritis membranosa, con expresión de todos los inmunoreactantes o “Full House” en la inmunofluorescencia Se hizo diagnóstico de nefropatía membranosa con patrón “lupus-like” de posible origen secundario inmunomediado por enfermedad hematológica asociada a infección por retrovirus VIH. Se indicó manejo con restricción hidrosalina, anticoagulación profiláctica, losartán y estatina como antiproteinúricos, sin cambios en la terapia antirretroviral.
Discusión y conclusión: se presenta una rara asociación entre VIH y enfermedad de Castleman con manifestación de glomerulopatía membranosa y patrón “lupus - like” como epifenómeno inmunológico, resaltando la importancia de evaluar diagnósticos diferenciales en pacientes con VIH que debuten con síndrome nefrótico.
A STUDY OF THE TRILATERAL VERB "WITH ONE LETTER" ON AL JAZEERA WEBSITE (TECHNOLOGY SECTION)
Authors: Auliya Faathirul Shoffan , Syaifullah Syaifullah 
Published: August 2024

فاطر الصفان أولياء. 2023. الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد في الموقع الجزيرة قسم تكنولوجيا لشهر مارس 2023 (التحليل الصرفي و الدلالي). البحث. قسم اللغة العربية و أدابها،كلية الأداب و اللغات، جامعة رادين ماس سعيد الإسلامية الحكومية بسوراكرتا. تشتهر قناة الجزيرة باستقلالها التحريري عن الحكومة القطرية، على عكس معظم وسائل الإعلام في الشرق الأوسط التي تتأثر بسياسات البلاد. ولذلك يرغب الباحث في البحث لغويا، وخاصة الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف على قناة الجزيرة. و مشكلة البحث في هذه الدراسة هي: 1. ما أوزان الأفعال الثلاثي المزيدة بحرف في الموقع الجزيرة قسم تكنولوجيا لشهر مارس 2023 و 2. ما فوائد الأفعال الثلاثي المزيدة في الموقع الجزيرة قسم تكنولوجيا لشهر مارس 2023. و الأهداف من هذا البحث هي: 1. لمعرفة أوزان الأفعال الثلاثي المزيدة بحرف في الموقع الجزيرة قسم تكنولوجيا لشهر مارس 2023 و لمعرفة فوائد الأفعال الثلاثي المزيدة في الموقع الجزيرة قسم تكنولوجيا لشهر مارس 2023. النظرية هذا البحث هي الصرفي و الدلالي، و يركز هذا البحث علي الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد من علم الصرفي. الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد هو الفعل الذي زيد علي حروفه الأصلية بحرف واحد من الفعل الثلاثي المجررّد. وتنقسم الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد بنظري وزنه إلى الثلاثة هي الوزن أفعل – يفعل و فاعل – يفاعل و فعّل – يفعّل. ان هذا البحث هو البحث النوعي الوصفي باستخدام منهج الدراسة المكتبة و الطريقة او التقنية التوثقية لجمع البيانات اما تحليل البيانات يحتوي على تقليل البيانات و عرض البيانات و استخلاص النتائج أو التحقيق. من تحليل هذا البحث وجد الباحث الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد 23 من الوزن أفعل - يفعل و 9 من الوزن فاعل - يفاعل و 1 من الوزن فعل –يفعل. ثم وجد الباحث ٥ فوائد زيادة الحرف منها 23 للتعدية.