bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literatur Review : Terapi Non-Farmakologis dalam Upaya Pencegahan Depresi Postpartum
Authors: Wahidah Nurul Jannatul , Rahmawati Elsa , Richa Fadhila Tsania , Fatmawati Riswi Alinda , Nurhidayati Siti 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT The postpartum period, or the puerperium, is the time for mothers after childbirth until the reproductive organs return to their normal state, similar to pre-pregnancy conditions, lasting for 40 days or 6 weeks. This marks a new phase in the lives of many mothers, making them susceptible to postpartum depression. The incidence of postpartum depression in mothers is around 13-40%. To analyze non-pharmacological therapies in preventing postpartum depression. Literature search was conducted through Sciencedirect, resulting in 6,171 articles, Pubmed with 242 articles, and Google Scholar with 17,500 articles. Subsequently, screening was performed, yielding 12 qualifying articles. From the search results, five non-pharmacological therapies were identified: music therapy, color therapy, aromatherapy, hypnosis or thought-stopping therapy, spiritual therapy, and cognitive habit therapy. Based on the reviewed research articles, music therapy, color therapy, aromatherapy, hypnosis or thought-stopping therapy, spiritual therapy, and cognitive habit therapy have a significant impact on reducing postpartum depression. Keywords: Therapy, Non-Pharmacological, Depression, Postpartum, Puerperium ABSTRAK Periode post partum atau masa nifas merupakan masa ibu setelah melahirkan hingga kembalinya organ-organ reproduksi dalam keadaan normal seperti saat sebelum hamil dan berlangsung selama 40 hari atau 6 minggu. Hal ini merupakan kondisi baru dalam fase kehidupan beberapa ibu, sehingga ibu berisiko mengalami depresi postpartum. Angka kejadian depresi postpartum pada ibu sekitar 13-40%. Menganalisis terapi non-farmakologis dalam upaya pencegahan depresi postpartum. Pencarian literature dilakukan melalui database Sciencedirect ditemukan 6.171 artikel, Pubmed 242 artikel, dan Google Scholar sebanyak 17.500 artikel. Kemudian dilakukan penyaringan, dan diperoleh 12 artikel yang memenuhi syarat. Dari hasil pencarian, didapatkan lima terapi non-farmakologi, yakni terapi musik, terapi warna, aromaterapi, hipnosis atau terapi thought stopping, terapi spiritual, dan terapi kebiasaan kognitif. Berdasarkan review artikel penelitian yang didapatkan, terapi musik, terapi warna, aromaterapi, hipnosis atau terapi thought stopping, terapi spiritual, dan terapi kebiasaan kognitif memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan depresi postpartum. Kata Kunci: Terapi, Non-Farmakologis, Depresi, Postpartum, Nifas
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Jend Ahmad Yani Metro
Authors: Ayubbana Sapti , Ludiana Ludiana , Chrisanto Eka Yudha , Fitri Nuri Lutfiatil , Sari Senja Atika 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Cancer is a health problem and cause of death in the world. Cancer is a disease characterized by the growth of abnormal cells and can metastasize to other parts of the body. One of the therapeutic modalities is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has a therapeutic effect on cancer cells and also has an impact on normal cells that divide rapidly. Chemotherapy causes various side effects that can affect the patient's physical and non-physical condition. Physical and non-physical changes in patients undergoing chemotherapy affect the patient's quality of life. The aim of the research was to determine the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This research is a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were cancer patients who were undergoing chemotherapy in the chemotherapy service unit of RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro. The sample in this study were cancer patients treated in the chemotherapy service unit at Jend Hospital. Ahmad Yani Metro numbered 35 respondents. Determining the number of samples using quota sampling. The data collection tool uses the EORTC QLQ-C30 instrument. The quality of life results for cancer patients are based on the assessment or answer score of the EORTC QLQ-C30. The quality of life score is 671.73 ± 352.82 with a moderate quality of life interpretation. Conclusion: The patient's quality of life is in the moderate category. Keywords: Cancer, Chemotherapy, Quality of Life ABSTRAK Kanker merupakan masalah kesehatan dan penyebab kematian di dunia. Kanker merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan sel-sel abnormal dan dapat bermetastase ke bagian tubuh lain. salah satu modlaitas terapi adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi memberikan efek terapi pada sel-sel kanker juga berdampak pada sel-sel normal yang membelah dengan cepat. Kemoterapi menimbulkan berbagai efek samping yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisik maupun non fisik pasien. Perubahan fisik dan non fisik pada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk megetahui kualitas hidup pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi di unit pelayanan kemoterapi RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker yang dirawat di unit pelayanan kemoterapi RS Jend. Ahmad yani Metro berjumlah 35 responden. Penentuan jumlah sampel dengan quota sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan instrument EORTC QLQ-C30. Hasil kualitas hidup pasien kanker berdasarkan penilaian atau skor jawaban EORTC QLQ-C30 Skor kualitas hidup sebesar 671,73±352,82 dengan interpretasi kualitas hidup sedang. Kesimpulan kualitas hidup pasien kategori sedang. Kata Kunci: Kanker, Kemoterapi, Kualitas Hidup
Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua dengan Harga Diri Remaja di SMK Raflesia Depok
Authors: Nilamsari Izni Rachma , Sukamti Nita , Fajariyah Nur 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Adolescence is the age range from 10 to 19 years where a person's development includes significant physical, cognitive and psychosocial growth. At this stage, the role of parents becomes very crucial in providing the support needed to form positive self-esteem and create a high level of self-esteem. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental support and self-esteem in adolescents at Raflesia Vocational School, Depok. This study used a cross sectional research design with random sampling technique involving 162 respondents. The research instrument consists of a bullying questionnaire, support from parents, peers and a self-esteem questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha > Cronbach's alpha standard. Data were analyzed using chi-square to determine whether there was a relationship between variables. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between the independent variable (parental support) and the dependent variable (adolescent self-esteem). There is a significant relationship between parental support and self-esteem in adolescents with a ρ value <0.05. Keywords: Parental Support, Self-Esteem of Adolescent Peers ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah rentang usia 10 hingga 19 tahun di mana perkembangan seseorang mencakup pertumbuhan fisik, kognitif, dan psikososial yang signifikan. Pada tahap ini, peran orang tua menjadi sangat krusial dalam memberikan dukungan yang diperlukan untuk membentuk harga diri yang positif dan menciptakan tingkat harga diri yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan orang tua dengan harga diri pada remaja di SMK Raflesia Depok. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan random sampling technique yang melibatkan 162 responden. Instrument penelitian terdiri dari dukungan orang tua dan kuesioner harga diri yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan nilai cronbach’s alpa > cronbach alpha standart. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variable independen (dukungan orang tua) dengan variable dependen (harga diri remaja). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan orang tua dengan harga diri pada remaja dengan nilai ρ value < 0,05. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Orang Tua, Harga Diri Remaja
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tridayasakti Tambun Selatan
Authors: Aini Tiara Fahriatunnisa , Aisyiah Aisyiah , Rifiana Andi Julia 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT The final stage of the aging process is becoming elderly. One of the health problems that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Adherence to taking medication is the biggest important factor that can affect blood pressure control. Factors that influence the occurrence of drug compliance include: knowledge, family support, health worker support. This study aims to determine knowledge, family support, health worker support with adherence to taking medication in the elderly in the Tridayasakti Health Center Working Area. This study is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach conducted in November 2023 – January 2024. The population in this study were elderly people with hypertension in the Tridayasakti Health Center Working Area with a sample of 102 samples using purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance with taking medication (p=0.02), family support and compliance with taking medication (p=0.012), there is no significant relationship between health worker support and compliance with taking medication (p=0.182). It is hoped that future researchers can develop research on other factors that affect adherence to taking medication such as length of suffering from hypertension, stress levels, and so on.Keywords: Family Support, Health Professional Support, Adherence to Taking Medication, Elderly, Knowledge. ABSTRAK Tahap akhir dari proses penuaan adalah menjadi lansia. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah hipertensi. Kepatuhan minum obat merupakan faktor penting terbesar yang dapat mempengaruhi pengendalian tekanan darah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kepatuhan minum obat antara lain: pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tridayasakti. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023 – Januari 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia dengan hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tridayasakti dengan sampel berjumlah 102 sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,02), dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,012), tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,182). Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat mengembangkan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat seperti lamanya menderita hipertensi, tingkat stress, dan sebagainya. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Lansia, Pengetahuan.
Penerapan Terapi Diversional Pada Pasien Harga Diri Rendah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Taib Vidya Salsabilla , Biahimo Nur Uyun I. , Piola Wiwi Susanti , Firmawati Firmawati 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Low self-esteem is negative thoughts and feelings towards oneself so that sufferers feel a loss of self-confidence, pessimism and worthlessness in their lives..One intervention to support situational low self-esteem is diversional therapy. The aim of this research isidentifying self-esteem before and after being given diversional therapy to patients with low self-esteem in the working area of the Limboto Community Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. The research method used in this research is experimental design (one group pre-test post-test design). From the results of this research, it can be seen that the mean value of the pre test is 13.20 and the post test is 17.00, the standard deviation of the pre test is 000 and the post test is 422, the standard error of the pre test is 1.033 and the post test is 3.682, and the total data is 10 for the pre test and post, as well as the Sig value. 2-tailed is 0.002 <0.05, meaning there is a significant influence between the pre-test and post-test. There is an influence of the application of diversional therapy on patients with low self-esteem at the Limboto health center, Gorontalo district. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference and add information about diversional therapy in patients with low self-esteem. Keywords: Low Self-Esteem, Diversional Therapy ABSTRAK Harga diri rendah adalah suatu pemikiran dan perasaan negatif terhadap diri sendiri sehingga penderita merasakan hilangnya rasa percaya diri, pesimis dan tidak berharga dikehidupannya. Salah satu intervensi pendukung harga diri rendah situasional yaitu terapi diversional. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi harga diri sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi diversional terhadap pasien dengan harga diri rendah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah experimental design (one group pre-test post-test design). Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa nilai mean pre test yakni 13,20 dan post test 17,00 standar devisiasi pre test yakni 000 dan post test 422, standar eror pre test 1,033 dan post test 3,682, serta jumlah data sebesar 10 untuk pre test dan post, serta nilai Sig. 2-tailed adalah 0,002 <0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pre test dan post test.Terdapat pengaruh penerapan terapi diversional pada pasien harga diri rendah di puskesmas limboto kabupaten gorontalo. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dan menambah informasi tentang Terapi diversional pada pasien harga diri rendah. Kata Kunci: Terapi Diversional, Pasien, Harga Diri Rendah
Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) is a predictor of NAFLD activity score for diagnosing non- alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
Authors: Das Dulal Chandra , Mohammad Noor E Alam Sheikh , Rahim Abdur , Razib Kh Olinur , Al Mahtab Mamun 
Published: July 2024

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of conditions ranging from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis, advanced fibrosis and end stage liver disease. Despite the high prevalence and severity of hepatic illness, NAFLD remains underdiagnosed, because of few symptoms, lack of accurate laboratory markers. The study was aimed at to evaluate a bio-chemical score for diagnosing non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. A hospital based cross-sectional observational study was carried out for a period of two years from July 2013 to June 2015 in the Department of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study was conducted among 50 patients of NAFLD attending at department of Hepatology and underwent for biochemical investigations and liver biopsy with NAFLD Activity Score (NAS). All data were presented as mean ± SD and analyzed by SPSS (version 16). Qualitative data were analyzed by Chi-square test and quantitative data were analyzed by student’s t-test. Performance of the test were assessed by sensitivity and specificity test. Statistically significant result were considered when p value < 0.05. Total patients were divided into two groups 25 were NASH and 25 were non- NASH. Mean GGT was found 73.6±48.6 U/L in NASH group and 49.9±25.4 U/L in non-NASH group. There was significant difference in the NAFLD activity score for diagnosing NASH between elevated and normal GGT (P value 0.035). Higher GGT values correlated with higher specificity. The Gamma-lutamyltransferase (GGT) has been proposed as a noninvasive and available marker for assessment of NASH.
Bangladesh Med J. 2023 May; 52(2): 6-10
Validity of Serum Ammonia Level for Diagnosis of Severity of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Children
Authors: Nahar Luthfun , Karim ASM Bazlul , Rukunuzzaman Md , Benzamin Md , Munmun Sayma Rahman , Nahar Kamrun , Mondal Mohuya , Sarker Mst Naznin , Hossain Md Liakat , Sarker Manobendra , Rahman Mohammad Mizanur 
Published: July 2024

Hepatic encephalopathy is a broad spectrum neuropsychiatric abnormalities of liver dysfunction. Ammonia level may correlate with the severity of liver failure. The brain is very sensitive to the toxic effects of ammonia. As a result patient may manifests with irritability, slurring of speech, reversal of sleep-awake cycle, flapping tremor, confusion, stupor or even deep coma. This study was aimed to validate the ammonia level in children with liver failure for the assessment of its severity considering hepatic encephalopathy. This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted among 64 children aged 1-15 years of both sexes (study subjects) diagnosed as acute or acute on chronic liver failure in the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of November 2017 to September 2019. The subject were divided into two groups for the comparison of ammonia level to assess the severity in contrast to hepatic encephalopathy. In the first group 32 were liver failure with encephalopathy and in the second group 32 were liver failure without encephalopathy.
Hepatic encephalopathy was diagnosed on the basis of West Haven Criteria. The analysis was done by the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve with SPSS-20. Among the 64 patients female were 45% whereas male patients were 55%, male female ratio was 1.2: 1. Regarding etiology, Wilson disease was the most common cause and it was nearly two-third (65.6%) of children, cryptogenic cirrhosis was 10%, Hepatitis A was 9.4%, Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) was 3.10%, Hepatitis E, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, biliary atresia and lipid storage were 1.60% respectively. This study showed that, ammonia of ≥71 µmol/L is an indicator for presence of hepatic encephalopathy in children. The analysis by the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve showed area under the curve (AUC) is 0.86 with upper bound 0.96 and lower bound is 0.77. It was observed that about half (48.4%) of the children had positive blood ammonia level (≥71.0 umol/L) and among the children of positive blood ammonia level most of them (80.65%) had hepatic encephalopathy and 19.35% had no encephalopathy. More than half (51.6%) children had negative (<71.0 umol/L) blood ammonia level, among them 21.21% children had encephalopathy and 78.79% patients had no encephalopathy. Sensitivity of blood ammonia was found 78.1%, specificity 81.2%, positive predictive value 80.6%, negative predictive value 78.8% and accuracy 79.7%. In conclusion, high level of ammonia is found with higher grade of encephalopathy and hyperammonia is also found in liver failure without encephalopathy.
Bangladesh Med J. 2023 May; 52(2): 1-5
Innovative healthcare solutions: robust hand gesture recognition of daily life routines using 1D CNN
Authors: Al Mudawi Naif , Ansar Hira , Alazeb Abdulwahab , Aljuaid Hanan , AlQahtani Yahay , Algarni Asaad , Jalal Ahmad , Liu Hui 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionHand gestures are an effective communication tool that may convey a wealth of information in a variety of sectors, including medical and education. E-learning has grown significantly in the last several years and is now an essential resource for many businesses. Still, there has not been much research conducted on the use of hand gestures in e-learning. Similar to this, gestures are frequently used by medical professionals to help with diagnosis and treatment.MethodWe aim to improve the way instructors, students, and medical professionals receive information by introducing a dynamic method for hand gesture monitoring and recognition. Six modules make up our approach: video-to-frame conversion, preprocessing for quality enhancement, hand skeleton mapping with single shot multibox detector (SSMD) tracking, hand detection using background modeling and convolutional neural network (CNN) bounding box technique, feature extraction using point-based and full-hand coverage techniques, and optimization using a population-based incremental learning algorithm. Next, a 1D CNN classifier is used to identify hand motions.ResultsAfter a lot of trial and error, we were able to obtain a hand tracking accuracy of 83.71% and 85.71% over the Indian Sign Language and WLASL datasets, respectively. Our findings show how well our method works to recognize hand motions.DiscussionTeachers, students, and medical professionals can all efficiently transmit and comprehend information by utilizing our suggested system. The obtained accuracy rates highlight how our method might improve communication and make information exchange easier in various domains.
Auditory-motor adaptation: induction of a lateral shift in sound localization after biased immersive virtual reality training
Authors: Guilbert Alma , Bara Tristan-Gael , Bouchara Tifanie 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionSensorimotor adaptation has often been studied in the visual modality through the Prism Adaptation (PA) paradigm. In this paradigm, a lateral shift in visual pointing was found after wearing prismatic goggles. An effect of PA has sometimes been observed on hearing, in favor of a cross-modality recalibration. However, no study has ever shown if a biased auditory-motor adaptation could induce this lateral shift, which appears essential to a better understanding of the mechanisms of auditory adaptation. The present study aimed at inducing an auditory prism-like effect.MethodsSixty healthy young adults underwent a session of active audio-proprioceptive training in immersive virtual reality based on Head Related Transfer Functions (HRTF). This training consisted of a game in which the hand-held controller emitted sounds either at its actual position in a control group or at 10° or 20° to the right of its actual position in two experimental groups. Sound localization was assessed before and after the training.ResultsThe difference between both localization tests was significantly different between the three groups. As expected, the difference was significantly leftward for the group with a 20° deviation compared to the control group. However, this effect is due to a significant rightward deviation in the control group whereas no significant difference between localization tests emerged in the two experimental groups, suggesting that other factors such as fatigue may have cumulated with the training after-effect.DiscussionMore studies are needed to determine which angle of deviation and which number of sessions of this audio-proprioceptive training are required to obtain the best after-effect. Although the coupling of hearing and vision in PA still needs to be studied, adding spatial hearing to PA programs could be a promising way to reinforce after-effects and optimize their benefits.