bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di SDN 3 Lalonggasumeeto Desa Watunggarandu Kecamatan Lalonggasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2024
Authors: Yusran Sartiah , Bahar Hartati , Safitri Nur Haliza , Wulandari Asse 
Published: August 2024

Sekolah merupakan salah satu tatanan Perilaku Hidup bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penerapan PHBS. Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah serangkaian program yang bertujuan agar terjadi adanya perubahan dari perilaku tidak bersih dan sehat menjadi perilaku bersih dan sehat pada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengedukasi siswa SD untuk menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat yang dimulai dari diri sendiri, keluarga hingga masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SDN 3 Lalonggasumeeto Desa Watunggarandu, Kecamatan Lalonggasumeeto, Kabupaten Konawe, pada murid kelas 4 dan 5 berjumlah 24 murid pada tanggal 21 Mei 2024. Pada awal penyuluhan peserta diberikan pre-test kemudian pada akhir kegiatan peserta diberikan post-test untuk melihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh, data nilai pre-test dan post-test 1 yakni p-value (0,001), nilai post-test 1 dan post-test 2 yakni p value (0,000) dan nilai pre-test dan post-test 2 yakni p value (0,000) yang mana p lebih kecil dari α (0,05) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dimana ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) yang dilakukan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa SDN 3 Lalonggasumeeto setelah dilakukan Penyuluhan PHBS.
Interactive CAD Layout of Reflection-Based Mirror Metrology Systems
Authors: Brimigion Felicia , Brost Randy , Smith Braden 
Published: August 2024

Concentrating solar mirrors need to accurately focus sunlight onto a receiver. Since mirror surface normal determines reflected light direction, reflection-based metrology methods that measure surface normal have the advantage of directly measuring the mirror’s intended functional performance characteristic. Several methods have been reported that produce high-resolution measurements of mirror surface normal of concentrating solar mirrors [1-8]; these systems typically employ an optical target, a camera, and sometimes an external light source. These elements must be placed in a configuration that satisfies multiple feasibility constraints, including mechanical and optical visibility and reflection constraints. For complex problems or installations in cluttered environments, it can be difficult to analyze all of these constraints manually. We have created a computer automated design (CAD) tool that aids in visualization of reflection-based metrology systems, making it possible to determine layouts for complex metrology design problems. The tool is implemented SolidWorks, a commercial CAD system [9]. By exploiting the SoidWorks constraint satisfaction mechanism, the tool is able to present interactive visualization of reflection and field of view constraints in real time without any additional code or macros. The tool supports ease of use and multiple design configurations through an ordinary spreadsheet interface. The tool can be used to address a variety of reflection-based metrology design problems, and is available to the public as open source.
Eksistensi Ojek Muslimah di Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Rachma Widyana , Jalil Ashaluddin 
Published: August 2024

Transportasi telah menjadi kebutuhan manusia hal ini didorong oleh kemudahan teknologi. Kasus kejahatan dan pelecehan seksual pada transportasi umum dan ojek online terus meningkat di Indonesia oleh karena itu muncul inovasi dalam bidang transportasi yang ramah perempuan khususnya muslimah yaitu Ojek Muslimah UNRI (OMU). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) Harapan si pengojek muslimah menjadi driver (pengemudi). 2) Pengembangan yang dilakukan ke depannya terhadap usaha karena kegiatannya masih tertutup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Sistem Sosial. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan subjek adalah purposive. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak sepuluh orang. Hasil penelitian ini harapan driver menjadi pengemudi adalah membantu sesama perempuan khususnya perempuan muslimah memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti belanja ke pasar, delivery makanan, pengantaran barang hingga berpergian melakukan perjalanan dengan aman tanpa perlu rasa takut pelecehan seksual. Pengembangan yang dilakukan terhadap usaha Ojek Muslimah UNRI (OMU) yaitu memperluas jangkauan promosi seperti melalui perantara organisasi rohani Islam di kampus, pemasangan spanduk, promosi media sosial serta membuka cabang di universitas lain di Pekanbaru.
Inovasi Karak Daun Kelor sebagai Camilan Sehat dan Bergizi
Authors: Akbar Bayu Widhi , Amelia Amelia , Salsabila Hanum Shafa 
Published: August 2024

Kerupuk karak merupakan kerupuk yang terbuat dari nasi beras yang sangat digemari masyarakat Indonesia. Namun karak hanya dianggap sebagai makanan yang tidak bergizi dan diperparah dengan penggunaan bleng atau boraks yang memiliki efek negatif pada kesehatan. Oleh karena itu daun kelor dipilih sebagai bahan tambahan pada karak sebagai tambahan nutrisi. Penggunaan bleng juga diganti dengan bahan lain yang aman dikonsumsi. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan persoalan mengenai kurangnya gizi pada karak dan bahaya penggunaan bleng pada karak. Penggunaan daun kelor sendiri juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari daun kelor yang belum terlalu dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Inovasi karak daun kelor ini juga dapat menjadikan suatu lapangan pekerjaan baru sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Produktifitas karak daun kelor sangat tinggi dikarenakan melimpahnya bahan baku dan proses pembuatannya sederhana. Hasil uji kesukaan karak daun kelor menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata masyarakat menyukainya dari segi rasa, warna, dan tekstur. Prospek bisnis karak daun kelor sangat menjanjikan dengan perkiraan keuntungan Rp.33.650 per produksisehingga inovasi ini selain memperkenalkan produk pangan sehat juga memiliki prospek bisnis cerah apabila dikelola dengan manajemen dan strategi pemasaran yang baik.
Poder, Instituições e Normas: a Autoridade como fundamento das decisões judiciais
Authors: Paiva Alysson Fernando , Melo Campelo Olívia Brandão 
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O artigo discute a causa da coexistência de decisões divergentes em um sistema jurídico. A análise se baseia na teoria institucional de John Searle, abordando fatos institucionais, poderes deônticos e a relação entre lei e linguagem. A linguagem jurídica, aberta e abstrata, é explorada quanto à sua indeterminação, vagueza e ambiguidade. A autoridade do julgador na interpretação e aplicação das leis, ressaltando que decisões contra legem são possíveis devido à diversidade de critérios interpretativos, e o fundamento de decisões se basearem preeminentemente na autoridade do julgador. O texto conclui que a atividade decisional não se baseia em primeira instância na decisão, mas na autoridade do julgador.
AS LEIS DE REDISTRIBUIÇÃO DA COTA-PARTE DO ICMS COMO INCENTIVO PARA MELHORIA DE RESULTADOS EDUCACIONAIS: UM PANORAMA A PARTIR DA EC 108/2020
Authors: Pacheco Ana Maria Ramos , Araújo Gilda Cardoso de 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa o panorama nacional referente à normatização de critérios de distribuição da cota municipal do Imposto sobre Operações Relativas à Circulação de Mercadorias e sobre Prestações de Serviços de Transporte Interestadual e Intermunicipal e de Comunicação (ICMS), conforme previsto na Emenda Constitucional nº 108, de 26 de agosto de 2020, que determina a distribuição de, no mínimo, 10% com base em indicadores de melhoria nos resultados de aprendizagem e de aumento da equidade, considerado o nível socioeconômico dos educandos. A metodologia consistiu no levantamento dos instrumentos normativos sobre a matéria em cada estado da federação. Os resultados apontam que apenas o estado do Rio de Janeiro ainda não possui lei publicada regulamentando o ICMS educação e que a maior parte dos estados definiram o percentual mínimo exigido por lei.
Book Review of Mariana Mazzucato's (2014). The entrepreneurial state: debunking the myth of the public sector vs. the private sector
Authors: Bagattolli Carolina , Naves de Deus Dornelas Larissa , Krajevski Luis Claudio , Rocha de Pauli Dayane , Pereira Wellington , Lobato Torres Ricardo 
Published: August 2024

The Italian economist Mariana Mazzucato aims to dispel the commonly associated image of the state in theoretical and political discourse, which tends to portray it as a bureaucratic, inefficient entity, expensive for society. Her book is a necessary contribution to the debate on the role of the state and the limitations of the market as an agent capable of solving socioeconomic problems and challenges on its own. The last four decades have marked the rise of neoliberalism as the obligatory economic framework worldwide, leading to an increasing questioning of the state’s role in the economy and perception of it as unnecessary. Mazzucato’s meticulous argumentation contributes to retrieving evidence to clarify this debate and to understand the fundamental role that the state and public funding have been playing in the innovation process of major corporations.
O PERFIL DE DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES SOBRE O FUTEBOL DE CEGOS (2007 – 2021)
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Eloisa , Vargas Pauline Peixoto Iglesias , Capraro André Mendes 
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo teve como o objetivo identificar o perfil da produção cientifica sobre o futebol de cegos em formato de dissertações e teses no Brasil. Para tanto, recorreu-se ao catálogo de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), utilizando os seguintes descritores ‘Futebol de cinco’ e ‘Futebol de 5’. Com isso, foram incluídos na presente pesquisa 12 trabalhos publicados entre os anos de 2007 a 2021. A análise de dados seguiu os procedimentos metodológicos de pesquisa de estado da arte, a qual identificou: áreas de formação, com predominância de trabalhos na Educação Física; universidades e vínculos dos pesquisadores, destacando a Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP); o ano de 2018 destacou-se com mais produções; as principais temáticas, sendo o futebol de cegos quando objeto principal do estudo, aproxima-se das Ciências Naturais, contudo, nos trabalhos com outras modalidades, relaciona-se mais com aspectos das Ciências Sociais e Humanas.
Os determinantes socioeconômicos da obesidade infantojuvenil no Brasil
Authors: Valle Sinara Do , Silva Cleomar Gomes da 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa os determinantes socioeconômicos da obesidade infantojuvenil no Brasil por meio de microdados da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) 2008-2009 e de regressão quantílica. A disponibilidade de dados foi restrita neste período, uma vez que a última edição da pesquisa, realizada entre 2017 e 2018, não incluiu medidas antropométricas, essenciais para a análise deste trabalho. Os resultados mostram que fatores como maior nível de renda, obesidade do chefe da família, domicílios localizados na zona urbana estão positivamente relacionados à obesidade juvenil. Por outro lado, há diminuição da proporção de crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso em domicílios com chefes com mais escolaridade e participantes do Programa Bolsa Família. Os efeitos das mudanças nas defasagens acima mencionadas sobre a obesidade infantil e adolescente são mais exacerbados. nos estratos superiores de renda familiar per capita e na macrorregião Centro-Sul. Por outro lado, há um efeito negativo significativo sobre a obesidade infantil e juvenil em domicílios com falta de saneamento básico e com bens de consumo menos duráveis. A maior magnitude ocorre entre os mais pobres e na macrorregião Norte-Nordeste. Políticas públicas que promovam a redução da obesidade infantojuvenil via maior acesso à informação devem ser incentivadas.
O pensamento linguístico em manuais da língua quimbundo do século XIX
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Eduardo , Mulangui Camundongo Hungulo Alberto 
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, contextualizamos o pensamento linguístico presente em quatro manuais da língua quimbundo e produzidas no século XIX: Collecção de observações grammaticaes sobre a língua bunda ou angolense (1805), de Bernardo Maria de Cannecattim; Elementos gramaticaes da língua nbundu (1864), de Saturnino de Souza e Oliveira e Manuel Alves de Castro Francina; Gramática elementar do kimbundu ou língua de Angola (1888-89), de Héli Chatelain; e A língua de Angola (1891), de Ladislau Batalha. Apoiados nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Historiografia Linguística, buscamos evidenciar o contexto em que essas obras são produzidas e os pensamentos nelas veiculados. Nos valemos, então, das reflexões de Swiggers (2013) e os instrumentos conceptuais da Historiografia Linguística e seus objetos e objetivos, assim como as considerações de Koerner (1996, 2014) sobre o princípio da contextualização. Os manuais aqui apresentados, embora possuam uma língua bantu como foco de descrição, trazem uma abordagem erudita apoiada em uma tradição gramatical ocidentalizada, missionária e colonialista e uma outra abordagem em que há uma valorização da língua quimbundo.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SUBSTRATE DERIVED FROM COFFEE RESIDUE FOR SEEDLING PRODUCTION
Authors: Cunha Fernanda Leite , Almeida Rodolfo Soares de , Melo Lucas Amaral de 
Published: August 2024

The physical-chemical properties of substrates based on coffee residues for seedling production were analyzed. The production of seedlings is associated with the quality of the substrates used. The characterization of the physical-chemical properties is a fundamental part of components and their proportions in formulating substrate selection. Thus, the objective of this work was to analyze the physical-chemical properties of components and formulations based on agro-industrial residues. The quality of the use of three components, fresh coffee straw, carbonized coffee straw, and composted coffee straw, in 25 different formulations of substrates for seedling production were evaluated. The dry density, current humidity, total porosity, aeration space, easily available water, water retention capacity, electrical conductivity, and pH were evaluated. The experiment followed a completely randomized design with three replications, and the data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and the Scott-Knott test (p<0.05). All substrates had statistical differences among themselves, for all variables studied. Coffee processing residue presented physical and limited electrical conductivity and pH characteristics. Formulated products have physical and chemical characteristics depending on their constituents and proportions. Three substrates stood out for presenting good chemical and physical characteristics, which were based on 30-40% carbonized or composted coffee straw. The results obtained here will work as an important tool to guide decision-making regarding the constituents and adequate proportions in formulating substrates for seedling production
Seis vezes “onze ilhas”: os múltiplos sentidos de individualismo em interpretações sobre o STF
Authors: Arguelhes Diego Werneck , Esteves Luiz Fernando Gomes 
Published: August 2024

O Supremo Tribunal Federal é uma instituição “individualista”? Em três décadas de estudos acadêmicos e debates públicos, tem sido recorrente o tema de um tribunal tão dividido quanto o número de ministros, sintetizado em variadas imagens, das quais “onze ilhas” é a mais popular. Há menos consenso, na verdade, do que sugere o uso generalizado e recorrente dessa metáfora. Neste trabalho, identificamos ao menos seis sentidos possíveis de “individualismo” como chave de leitura e crítica do funcionamento do tribunal – alguns deles sobre a atuação dos(as) ministros(as) dentro do colegiado, outros enfocando essa atuação fora do processo decisório colegiado. Sem clareza quanto a essas diferentes leituras e suas condições específicas de sucesso como descrições do STF, a maleabilidade das imagens sobre a natureza ou funcionamento da instituição se torna problemática. Neste artigo, recorrendo duas décadas de trabalhos empíricos e normativos sobre o STF, pretendemos contribuir para diagnósticos sobre o funcionamento do tribunal por meio da reconstrução conceitual: (1) dos diferentes sentidos possíveis em que o Supremo pode ser “individualista”, (2) das diferentes condições de sucesso de trabalhos empíricos que pretendam testar hipóteses sobre cada uma dessas dimensões, e (3) dos diferentes aspectos de desenho institucional relacionados às distintas dimensões.
Geochemistry of the Alteration Pipe at the Bruce Cu-Zn Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit, Arizona
Authors: Larson Peter B. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Bruce volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit is a conformable lens which lies at an andesite-rhyolite contact within the 1.7- to 1.0-b.y.-old Yavapai Series exposed south of Bagdad, Arizona. The upper part of a funnel-shaped alteration pipe replaces andesite within the stratigraphic footwall of the deposit. This pipe can be divided into three zones based on characteristic mineralogy: a chlorite zone consisting of chlorite (40–90 wt %%) and quartz completely replaces the andesite in the central part of the pipe. A sericite zone containing subequal amounts of chlorite, sericite, and quartz is peripheral to the chlorite zone in the upper part of the pipe. The modal abundances of alteration minerals decrease outward through a gradational zone to unaltered andesite. Amphibole and biotite occur as metamorphic minerals; they are most abundant in the gradational zone. Some biotite is texturally and chemically related to the chlorite and sericite and is also probably hydrothermal in origin. All of the rocks within the pipe have been depleted in 18O with whole-rock 03B4; 18O values ranging from 2.4 to 7.6 per mil. A linear relationship exists between the oxygen isotope composition and the quantity of hydrothermal chlorite in the alteration pipe. Both the amount of chlorite and the 18O depletion are functions of the extent to which the rock has reacted with the hydrothermal fluid. The bulk chemistry of the altered rocks, when measured as a function of increasing alteration progress (decreasing δ 18O), shows strong enrichments in MgO and FeO and depletions in SiO2, K2O, Na2O, and CaO. The most altered and most 18O-depleted samples are nearly completely altered to chlorite; their bulk chemistry approaches that of the chlorite in the sample. All of the ferromagnesian minerals become more Mg-rich toward the center of the pipe. The Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratio of chlorite ranges from 0.8 in the least altered sample to 0.3 in the center of the chlorite zone. Extrapolating the linear relationship between the amount of chlorite in a sample and its δ 18O value to 100 percent chlorite gives a value of 2.1 for the pure chlorite. At 250 ° and 300 ° C water in equilibrium with this chlorite would be 1.1 and 2.05 per mil, respectively. These data are comparable to δ 18 values of water issuing from hot springs on the East Pacific Rise and are consistent with a slightly 18O-shifted seawater as a source for the ore-forming solutions. Prior to entering the alteration pipe, the seawater reacted with volcanic rocks at depth, lowering the pH of the fluid such that chlorite was stable when the fluid entered the pipe. Subsequent formation of chlorite continued to lower the pH and decreased the activity of Mg in the solution, such that the fluid moved into the sericite stability field.
Precambrian Geology and Ore Deposits of the Southeast Missouri Iron Metallogenic Province
Authors: Kisvarsanyi Geza , Kisvarsanyi Eva B. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The midcontinent of the United States hosts some of the world's largest, economically most valuable mineral districts and metallogenic provinces. The Precambrian iron deposits of the Lake Superior region include both Algoma- and Lake Superior-type Fe and Fe-Mn ores. Native cu and Cu-Ni sulfides occur in the mafic igneous rocks of the Keweenawan rift, and in the Late Precambrian Nonesuch Shale. The largest Au producer in the Western Hemisphere, the Homestake Mine in the Black Hills, yields its gold from cummingtonite schist, a metamorphosed iron-carbonate formation. (The most famous ores of this region, however, are not Precambrian; they are the Mississippi-Valley type Pb, Zn, fluorite, and barite deposits in the Paleozoic platform carbonates.)
The Soledad Canyon Ilmenite Mine (P.W. Gillibrand Co.), San Gabriel Mountains, Southern California
Authors: Heter John C. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The P.W. Gillibrand Company holds 705 placer and lode claims in the Precambrian San Gabriel Anorthosite Complex of the western San Gabriel Mountains. These claims contain large tonnages of ilmenite, magnetite and apatite with anomalous quantities of zirconium (zircon), niobium, vanadium and rare earth elements.
Stockpiling of heavy mineral concentrates associated with aggregate mining from alluvial pits has occurred since 1984. The limited reserves of material from these alluvial deposits and their relatively low heavy mineral grades caused Gillibrand Company to initiate an extensive drilling and exploration program to develop the hardrock resources of ilmenite, apatite and magnetite.
Surface sampling identified three potential target areas. In 1986 a percussion drilling program was undertaken as a preliminary step in determining the resource potential of the three target areas. By 1987 and 1988, the company changed to a BX size diamond drilling program.
The drilling exploration program delineated approximately twenty million tons of combined heavy minerals (ilmenite + apatite + magnetite) in the target areas.
Production scale processing of the heavy minerals has occurred since 1984 with more than 20,000 tons of coarse ilmenite sold in 1990 to the export market for titanium pigment production.
Preliminary Report on 40Ar/39Ar Incremental Heating Experiments on Feldspar Samples from the Felsite Unit, Geysers Geothermal Field, California
Authors: Dalrymple G. Brent 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This is a progress report on some preliminary 40Ar/39Ar incremental heating experiments on feldspar separates from four samples of the felsite unit, a complex silicic batholith that intrudes the overlying Franciscan Complex (Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous) and underlies the Geysers Geothermal Field, northern California (Schriener and Suemnicht, 1981; Thompson, 1989,1991). The felsite unit is only found in the subsurface but it appears to be an elongate body whose axis trends northwest-southeast and whose surface is shallowest in the southeast part of the field (Figure 1). It ranges in composition from granite to granodiorite (Schriener & Suemnicht, 1981; Thompson, 1991).
The apparent coincidence of the heat flow anomaly within the Geysers field (Walters and Combs, 1989) with the distribution of felsite within and below the zone of steam production suggests that the felsite unit may be the primary source of heat. Presently available K-Ar ages (0.9 Ma to 2.7 Ma) suggest, however, that the felsite unit may be too old to be the primary source of heat for the present thermal activity. Resolution of this apparent paradox should be of interest for the purposes of both exploration and field management. If the felsite unit is young (&lt;1 Ma), for example, then it should be hot wherever it is found. If the felsite unit is old (&gt;1 Ma), on the other hand, then it may be relatively cold outside of the region of present production. The felsite unit also may be a complex body emplaced over a significant interval of time