bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethical Considerations in Infodemic Management: Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Germani Federico , Spitale Giovanni , Machiri Sandra Varaidzo , Ho Calvin Wai Loon , Ballalai Isabella , Biller-Andorno Nikola , Reis Andreas Alois 
Published: August 2024

Background
During health emergencies, effective infodemic management has become a paramount challenge. A new era marked by a rapidly changing information ecosystem, combined with the widespread dissemination of misinformation and disinformation, has magnified the complexity of the issue. For infodemic management measures to be effective, acceptable, and trustworthy, a robust framework of ethical considerations is needed.

Objective
This systematic scoping review aims to identify and analyze ethical considerations and procedural principles relevant to infodemic management, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of these practices and increasing trust in stakeholders performing infodemic management practices with the goal of safeguarding public health.

Methods
The review involved a comprehensive examination of the literature related to ethical considerations in infodemic management from 2002 to 2022, drawing from publications in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Policy documents and relevant material were included in the search strategy. Papers were screened against inclusion and exclusion criteria, and core thematic areas were systematically identified and categorized following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. We analyzed the literature to identify substantive ethical principles that were crucial for guiding actions in the realms of infodemic management and social listening, as well as related procedural ethical principles. In this review, we consider ethical principles that are extensively deliberated upon in the literature, such as equity, justice, or respect for autonomy. However, we acknowledge the existence and relevance of procedural practices, which we also consider as ethical principles or practices that, when implemented, enhance the efficacy of infodemic management while ensuring the respect of substantive ethical principles.

Results
Drawing from 103 publications, the review yielded several key findings related to ethical principles, approaches, and guidelines for practice in the context of infodemic management. Community engagement, empowerment through education, and inclusivity emerged as procedural principles and practices that enhance the quality and effectiveness of communication and social listening efforts, fostering trust, a key emerging theme and crucial ethical principle. The review also emphasized the significance of transparency, privacy, and cybersecurity in data collection.

Conclusions
This review underscores the pivotal role of ethics in bolstering the efficacy of infodemic management. From the analyzed body of literature, it becomes evident that ethical considerations serve as essential instruments for cultivating trust and credibility while also facilitating the medium-term and long-term viability of infodemic management approaches.
REVIEW KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERKAIT PANDEMI AIR BORNE DISEASE SELAMA 10 DEKADE TERAKHIR
Authors: Purwaningsih Erwin - 
Published: August 2024

Airborne disease merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui udara, yang artinya seseorang dapat terkena penyakit tersebut hanya dengan bernapas. Dalam sejarahnya dunia dapat dikatakan rutin mengalami masalah kesehatan dengan media penyebaran udara ini, terhitung dalam 100 tahun terakhir setidaknya dunia mengalami beberapa kali pandemi, sebut saja Flu burung, SARS, Spanish Flu, Flu Babi dan Covid-19. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya penyembuhan, menekan penularan, dan upaya penyelesaian pandemi yang terjadi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain non eksperimental (Cross Sectional). Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, subjek penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa data peta sebaran kasus Flu Burung pada laporan Kemenkes RI, kemudian laporan SARS, Spanish Flu dan Flu Babi pada laporan WHO dan CDC, serta peta sebaran Covid-19 pada laporan Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19 dan komite penanganan Covid-19. Hasil: Jumlah kasus flu burung dengan angka tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2006 dengan 55 kasus terkonfirmasi, (Kebijakan RI; SK Dirjen Peternakan No. 17/Kpts/PD.640/F/02.04). Pandemi SARS yang terjadi tahun 2002-2003 Indonesia memiliki 2 kasus SARS (Kebijakan RI: KEPMENKES Nomor 424/MENKES/SK/2003). Kasus Spanish Flu di Indoensia selama November 1918 terjadi pengingkatan angka kematian hingga 416.000 jiwa di Hindia Belanda (Pedoman kebijakan RI: buku dalam bahasa Jawa Honocoroko). Saat pandemi Flu Babi terjadi kasusnya hampir tidak ditemukan, tetapi Departemen Kesehatan menetapkan enam langkah untuk kesiapsiagaan. Pandemi Covid-19 sejak tahun 2020-Pertengahan Mei 2022 Indonesia tercatat memiliki 6,05 juta kasus dengan 157.000 kematian, (Kebijakan RI: penerapan skema jaring pengaman sosial). Kesimpulan: Berbagai standar dan pedoman yang telah disusun oleh pemerintah membutuhkan kerjasama berbagai pihak dari seluruh kalangan masyarakat yang berguna untuk penyelesaian kejadian pandemi agar lebih efektif dan efisien baik dari segi waktu, tenaga dan biaya.
Termination of Hajj Initial Deposit Financing Products for Hajj Pilgrimage Organization Costs: Normative Legal Analysis
Authors: Taufiq M , Sari Dewi Puspita , Ridho Ali , Sobri Irwan Mohd 
Published: August 2024

The authority to regulate Hajj initial deposit financing products in Islamic banking between OJK as a regulator and supervisor of financial institutions and the Ministry of Religion as the organizer of Hajj in Indonesia is interesting to study. The research aims to find efforts to harmonize the law of Hajj initial deposit financing in Tanjungpinang city for legal certainty in the community and contribute to the improvement of maslahah policies. The research is a normative qualitative-legal research and the data is obtained through interview techniques and a collection of documents in the form of books and reputable scientific articles. The findings in the study are first, the practice of financing the initial deposit of Hajj in Tanjungpinang City was carried out by Bank Muamalat KC Tanjungpinang with the Pro Hajj multipurpose product in August 2020, then stopped because it violated the rules of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion and was replaced with the Pro Hajj Plus product. Second, harmonization of regulations is a must to be carried out with regulations from the OJK considering that the authority to regulate and supervise Islamic banking is with the OJK not the Ministry of Religion.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Economic Stability: International Evidence
Authors: Cao Huijuan , Kong Xiangting , Tsang Albert 
Published: August 2024

SYNOPSIS
This study examines the association between the aggregate corporate social responsibility (CSR) investments of publicly listed firms domiciled in a country and the country’s economic stability. Using data from 40 countries from 2002 to 2017, we find that the aggregate CSR investments in a country positively affect its overall economic stability. We also find that a relatively high level of aggregate CSR investments can lead to a more stable supply of external capital and persistent investment decisions. Further analyses show that these findings are more pronounced for countries with less developed capital markets, low levels of societal trust, and strong stakeholder orientations. Moreover, we find that the implementation of mandatory CSR disclosure requirements weakens the positive effect of aggregate CSR investments on economic stability. These results collectively suggest that aggregate CSR investments in a country substantially foster that country’s overall economic development, contingent on its institutional context.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: M14; E32; M41.
The Preference for Competent Chief Audit Executives in Family Firms: Mitigating Agency Issues with Nonfamily Executives
Authors: Lyu Meng , Wang Bing , Zhang Joseph H. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This paper examines the demand difference in chief audit executive (CAE) competence between family and nonfamily firms and whether CAE competence plays a role in mitigating the agency problems between family owners and nonfamily executives within family firms. Using a sample of Chinese firms listed on the small and medium enterprise board, we find that CAE competence is higher in family firms than nonfamily firms. The demand is more prominent when the ownership dispersion among family members is less and when the CEO is one of the family members. Moreover, family members’ financial background reinforces the social identity of CAE competence and thus increases their demand for competent CAEs. Further analysis indicates that CAE competence can mitigate agency problems between family owners and nonfamily executives by reducing perk consumption and increasing turnover-performance sensitivity, which drives the demand for CAE competence in family firms.
Data Availability: All data are available from public databases identified in the paper.
JEL Classifications: D19; G34; M42.
Utbildning och postinstitutionellt medborgarskap vid en total institution – exemplet Folåsa 1865–1948
Authors: Norburg Ulrika 
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the importance of education for post-institutional citizenship. The experience is taken from a Swedish institution, Folåsa, over a ninety-year period. The results show that the students gained formal qualifications and probably also valuable knowledge in connection with their stay. The institution was in many ways a “total institution” in Goffman’s sense, and it is easy to interpret notes on offenses and punishments based on a Foucaultian analysis of power. At the same time, it is possible to see traces of the subjectification that Biesta believes teachers should give to their students.
Teachers had a central role in the students’ lives and could decide on their own how the teaching would be designed, which learning materials would be used, and how the content of the teaching could be adapted based on what could be interpreted as individualized teaching.
With the help of courses on citizenship and social life, students would be trained to become independent individuals and take part in society, and thus, according to Biesta’s concept, subjectivized. The study indicates that teaching was not only part of the institution’s everyday routines, but that the individual’s ability and needs were ascribed importance for future citizenship. The idea of a post-institutional citizenship seems to have been present in the content and implementation of the teaching. All the time devoted to education was aimed at both ensuring a smooth-functioning institution with clear day-to-day routines and creating good conditions for active adult citizenship in society.
Skandalenes forandrende kraft
Authors: Messel Jan 
Published: August 2024

In 1960, psychologist Gori Gunvald exposed the deplorable conditions at Bjerketun Verneskole (protective school) for girls. Shortly thereafter, it was revealed that the conditions at Foldin Verneskole for boys were also beyond the pale.
In the postwar period, there had been a differentiation and delineation of the various parts of what we can broadly call child welfare service. New understandings and categorizations of children and youth with various forms of behavioral problems lead to constant changes in institutions. “Verneskolene” (protective schools) emerged from the ruins of former institutions and were meant to care for youth with specific behavioral problems. However, disclosure of the situations at Bjerketun and Foldin led to termination of protective schools as an institution. One of the criticisms was the lack of training and competence among those responsible for the daily care of the youth. This prompted the establishment of new education programs and development within existing ones.
The chapter discusses the new ideas about categorization and treatment of “problematic youth” that underpinned these new educational initiatives. Statens Miljøterapeutskole, established in 1962 as a direct result of the Bjerketun scandal and led by Gori Gunvald, is central to the discussion, although the ideas behind other environmental therapy education programs, both realized and planned, are also considered. One question concerns how the perception of “problematic youth” was shaped in the encounter between new ideas about therapeutic communities and social pedagogy on one side, and a more medical/somatic perspective on the other. This interacted with the government’s search for solutions within institutional and economic constraints. Different directions, disciplines, and professions were at play, sometimes in conflict but also in collaboration.
Differences in Onomatopoeia Used by Japanese Men and Women in Social Media Twitter
Authors: Annnastasya Prima Nadia Salsabila  
Published: August 2024

Japanese onomatopoeia, often referred to as giongo and gitaigo, is a word used to describe a sound or situation where the meaning of the word is derived from it's sounds or what it describes. While there have been many studies on Japanese onomatopoeia, there have not been many studies on the comparison of differences in usage. This study looked at the onomatopoeia used on Twitter by Japanese men and women in their 20s and 30s, and there were three main points that emerged from the study. First, compared to the same number of people posting at a single point in time, women were more likely than men to use onomatopoeia on Twitter. Secondly, for both men and women, the most commonly used onomatopoeia is めちゃめちゃ(mechamecha). Women use どきどき(dokidoki) more, while men use わくわく(wakuwaku) more. In addition, there was a significant difference in the use of わくわく(wakuwaku) between men and women. Finally, the most commonly used part of speech for onomatopoeia on Twitter was 副詞(fukushi/adverb), both for men and for women. While there are differences in how men and women use onomatopoeia, there are also some similarities.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA KULINER DESA BUKTI BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL
Authors: Ariani Risa Panti , Ekayani I. A. P. Hemy , Suriani Ni Made , Kusyanda Made Riki Ponga 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini, memperoleh Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Kuliner Desa Bukti Berbasis Potensi Lokal. Desa Bukti, terletak di Kabupaten Buleleng, Propinsi Bali, memiliki program Menuju Desa Wisata. Saat ini sedang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah daerah potensi wisata Air Sanih dan wisata religi Goa Maria. Selain itu potensi wisata kuliner, terdiri dari kuliner tradisional Desa Bukti dan produk kuliner hasil pertanian. Desa Bukti dipilih karena merupakan salah satu kawasan strategis yang tengah dikembangkan, sehingga memerlukan banyak aspek penunjan untuk mempersiapkan wisata kuliner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Wawancara pada pelaku wisata kuliner dan pemangku kepentingan. Data dianalisis dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu pemilihan data (reduction), penyajian data (display) dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclution) yang selanjutnya data dielaborasi dan dikaji menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan kawasan wisata kuliner tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat potensi kuliner lokal yang dapat dikembangkan dalam menunjang desa wisata di kawasan ini. a). Adanya potensi pengembangan kuliner tradisional khas desa Bukti untuk memperoleh kuliner yang higienis, bahan pangan berkualitas, tampilan yang menarik dan dukungan promosi. b). Potensi bahan pangan lokal hasil perkebunan singkong dan pisang. Singkong menjadi mocaf sebagai substitusi tepung terigu untuk berbagai produk kuliner. c). Potensi penunjang yang sangat mendukung adanya wisata kuliner melalui tempat wisata Air Sanih, Pokmawas dan Pokdarwis Desa Bukti. d). Adanya potensi untuk dapat menjadi desa wisata (wisata bahari dan agrowisata), karena didukung peluang pengembangan wisata kuliner (tradisional maupun inovasi) berbasis mocaf dan pisang.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MEDIA FOR ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION COURSES
Authors: Sugihartini Ni Nyoman , Marvilianti Dewi Eka Dianita 
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to develop and implement interactive media assessment and evaluation courses. Assessment and evaluation courses were the essential courses that students must master as prospective teachers. The development and improvement of content and media development of assessment and evaluation courses continued to be carried out to provide optimal academic services to students in online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. One alternative that could be done was to develop an interactive media-based articulate storyline that integrates with e-learning moodle. The model used in interactive media development was ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Based on curriculum analysis and syllabus of assessment and evaluation courses, then described into five learning activities, with the following description: (1) Learning activities 1: Basic concepts of evaluation and assessment, (2) Learning activities 2: Scale of measurement and Data Transformation, (3) Learning activities 3: Preparation of tests, (4) Learning activities 4: Development of non-test jenin evaluation instruments, (5) Learning activities 5: Analysis of test points and non-tests and examples of implementation. The five learning activities were designed with Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) model. In its implementation in e-learning, each learning activity consists of several chapters. Then, each learning activity was equipped with Pdf files, animated videos, forums, individual tasks/projects, and articulate storyline-based interactive media.
PERKEMBANGAN RAGAM HIAS KAIN TENUN ENDEK LUKIS DI PERTENUNAN ENDEK GURITA, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Gusti ayu Dindayanti , Angendari Made Diah , Widiartini Ni Ketut 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan terkait (1) Perkembangan ragam hias kain tenun endek lukis di pertenunan endek gurita, dan (2) Komposisi ragam hias kain tenun endek lukis di pertenunan endek gurita, Kabupaten Klungkung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan metode wawancara menggunakan instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Dalam proses analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Adapun jenis ragam hias yang awal berkembang adalah: a. Ragam hias flora, b. Ragam hias fauna, dan c. Ragam hias figuratif dan ragam hias yang terbaru yaitu d. Ragam hias geometri. Perkembangan ragam hias mulanya terdapat 12 nama ragam hias yang diciptakan, namun seiring perkembangannya ragam hias ini hingga sekarang berjumlah 15 nama ragam hias, yang terkenal dan sudah mengalami perkembangan serta perubahan lagi setiap waktunya, sehingga ragam hias yang sekarang terlihat sudah mulai mengarah ke arah yang lebih kepraktisan. (2) Penempatan komposisi ragam hias ditinjau berdasarkan komposisi warna banyak ragam hias yang dominan menggunakan warna cerah yaitu warna analogus, ditinjau berdasarkan komposisi pola hiasan banyak ragam hias yang dominan menggunakan pola hiasan sudut dengan pusat perhatiannya berada di sudut depan dan ditinjau berdasarkan komposisi prinsip-prinsip desainnya dilihat seperti prinsip harmoni, proporsi, balance, irama, aksen dan prinsip unity banyak menggunakan prinsip aksen.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN NORMALISASI TEKS SLANG DENGAN FASTTEXT PADA TWITTER DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Pande sindu  , Agus Aan Jiwa Permana  , I Nyoman Saputra Wahyu Wijaya  
Published: August 2024

Salah satu dampak yang signifikan dari popularitas media sosial adalah munculnya istilah slang yang semakin banyak. Istilah slang adalah bahasa yang digunakan oleh kelompok-kelompok tertentu untuk berkomunikasi secara informal. Slang juga dapat muncul melalui singkatan, penggunaan kata-kata yang berbeda dari arti aslinya, atau penggabungan kata-kata yang tidak konvensional. Dalam pengolahan bahasa alami (Natural Language Processing) Slang sering kali memiliki makna yang tidak jelas atau ambigu, dan kata-kata slang dapat memiliki konotasi yang berbeda tergantung pada konteks dan subkultur tertentu. Ini dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pemrosesan bahasa alami dan menghasilkan hasil yang tidak akurat atau salah dalam tugas seperti klasifikasi teks atau analisis sentimen. Dari permasalahan tersebut dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan suatu metode untuk mengidentifikasi dan melakukan normalisasi slang pada kalimat yang akan diproses oleh NLP. Proses normalisasi slang ke bahasa yang lebih standar dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan pretrain model dari fasttext untuk mencari kata – kata yang memiliki kedekatan dengan slang. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini didapatkan dari sosial media twitter. Sebelum dinormalisasi data melewati beberapa proses seperti preprocessing data yang meliputi proses cleaning, case folding, dan stopword removal kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses identifikasi slang pada kalimat dan terakhir dilakukan proses normalisasi slang yang didapatkan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa metode fasttext masih belum cukup baik melakukan normalisasi slang dikarenakan masih ada sekitar 1329 data dari 3239 data yang tidak berhasil dinormalisasi dengan baik yaitu sekitar 41%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam membantu proses pengolahan kata yang lebih baik untuk NLP.

Kata kunci: slang, normalisasi, fasttext, NLP
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN UBUD TRADITIONAL SPA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Santi Ni Made Fortuna Ayu Wasanti , Angendari Made Diah , Sudirtha I Gede 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (1) Responsiveness (daya tanggap), (2) Assurance (jaminan), (3) Tangibles (bukti fisik), (4) Empathy (empati), (5) Reliability (keandalan) Ubud Traditional SPA secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, (6) Responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), tangibles (bukti fisik), empathy (empati) dan reliability (kehandalan) Ubud Traditional SPA secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Jenis dan Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah Sampel yang didapatkan menggunakan perhitungan Slovin sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik Accidental Sampling Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan program SPSS 24.. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (1) Responsiveness, (2) Assurance, (3) Tangibles, (4) Emphaty, (5) Reliability (Keandalan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, (6) Responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), tangibles (bukti fisik), empathy (empati) dan reliability (kehandalan) Ubud Traditional SPA secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, SPA, Kepuasan Pelanggan