bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Risk Factors for Skin Disease Symptom at The Waste Disposal Workerin Deli Serdang
Authors: Sekar zahroh Diajeng ayu , Siregar Putra Apriadi , Utami Tri Niswati 
Published: June 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Disease risks associated with waste collection and transportation work include skin health problems, increased cases of diarrhea, and skeletal muscle disorders. These circumstances will support the risk of developing skin diseases in waste disposal workers. The purpose;of this study was to determine the relationship between length of service, use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and personal hygiene with symptom of skin diseases among waste transport workers in Deli Serdang. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 41 people with the sampling technique, namely total sampling. The research instrument was conducted by interview using a questionnaire and conducting field observations to observe waste transportation activities. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate, the statistical test used is the Chi-Square test. The results of research conducted on the relationship between the working period, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and personal hygiene in waste transport workers in Deli Serdang, shows that workers who experience skin disease symptom are 41.5%. Based on the results of the chi-square analysis, it was found that there was a signicant relationship between the working period and symptom of skin diseases in waste transport workers where the value (pvalue=0.001), personal hygiene value (p-value=0.012), the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) value (p-value=0.014). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between tenure, PPE, personal hygine with complaints of skin diseases in waste carriers. Waste haulers who have less than 5 years of service, compliant use of PPE, and good personal hygine are not at risk for skin disease complaints.</em><em></em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Personal Hygiene, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)</em>, <em>Work Period</em></strong></p>
Relationship between Knowledge Level and Cadre Attitudes About the Independent Care Program for the Use of Acupressure
Authors: Agustian Arya Brain , Suswardany Dwi Linna 
Published: June 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Traditional health services that have been provided by health service facilities have an important purpose in highlighting disease problems in society, but public awareness in implementing independent care does not yet exist. Therefore, this research aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of cadres towards the self-care program using acupressure. The method used in this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. This research was carried out in the working area of the Kartasura Community Health Center, namely in Ngadirejo Village and Pucangan Village in February 2024 with a population of 159 people. This study used non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique with a total of 159 respondents in accordance with inclusion and exclusion. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was filled out directly by the respondent. The questionnaire has gone through validity and reliability tests before being used. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis in the form of frequency distribution and chi-square test. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS application. The chi-square test shows that there is a significant relationship between cadre knowledge and cadre attitudes towards the self-care program using acupressure in the Kartasura Health Center working area, especially Ngadirejo Village and Kartasura Village with a p-value of 0.031 &lt; α 0.05. The conclusion is that the average cadre has a good level of knowledge and attitude towards the self-care program using acupressure. So with this program researchers have succeeded in increasing cadres' understanding of the acupressure method as part of independent care to increase knowledge of the benefits of acupressure in reducing disease problems in the community. Suggestions for cadres who have poor knowledge scores are that they can increase their knowledge scores by diligently participating in training held by the Kartasura Community Health Center</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords : <strong><em>Acupressure, Education, Attitude</em></strong></em></strong></p>
Paul Ricoeur filósofo del derecho: el sujeto de derecho y de responsabilidad como homme capable
Authors: Gorgoni Guido 
Published: June 2024

En la última fase de la obra de Ricoeur, el ámbito jurídico se convierte en un punto central para la reflexión sobre la identidad y las capacidades del self, en lo que el sujeto realiza plenamente las capacidades como sujeto de derecho entendido como sujeto responsable en tanto que capaz de imputación reflexiva, adquiriendo así un espesor ético y antropológico ajeno a las categorías jurídicas de la subjetividad y la imputabilidad. El sí como sujeto de derecho despliega todo su potencial teórico en relación con una idea de responsabilidad orientada de manera prospectiva, es decir, en contraposición a la perspectiva "estática" de la atribución de derechos y deberes. La cuestión de la identidad del sujeto de derecho es abordada por Ricoeur desde la perspectiva de las condiciones concretas de su realización en relación con el otro, entendido en su doble forma interpersonal e institucional (en la doble figura del tú y de cada uno). Pero es solo enfrentándose a poderes reales y derechos concretos que el sí accede al estatuto de "verdadero sujeto de derecho", afirma Ricoeur, asì que la autonomía, de ser un supuesto teórico-dogmático en la base de la teoría de la subjetividad jurídica, se articula dentro de la cuestión de la ipseidad y la capacidad de auto-designación del sujeto como responsable, convirtiéndose también en una tarea cuya realización es incierta, caracterizando así al sujeto del derecho como eminentemente vulnerable. Pero la vulnerabilidad donde se habla aquí está vinculada no solo con la fragilidad del cuerpo humano y con las asimetrías físicas: es la vulnerabilidad a la méconnaissance que marca la constitución interpersonal del sujeto de derecho, y en este sentido no es necesariamente antitética a la autonomía, como marca del carácter interpersonal dentro del cual las relaciones con el otro se adquieren y se mantienen. Las capacidades del sí tienen que ser inscriptas en contextos sociales que estructuren la experiencia, es decir, lo legal y lo político, para que el sí pueda acceder al estatus de ciudadano, no solo desde el punto de vista de su reconocimiento por parte del sistema, sino también, y crucialmente, desde el punto de vista de su propia comprensión y la de los otros ciudadanos, ya que la igualdad y la reciprocidad en los derechos son solo una parte, aunque relevante, de un proceso de reconocimiento más amplio que va más allá del reconocimiento de un estatus igualitario a los sujetos por parte del sistema jurídico. En otras palabras, la cuestión de la autonomía y de la responsabilidad del sujeto de derecho se pone en relación con individuos concretos, cuya identidad no puede ser confinada únicamente a una forma jurídica.
КОМУНІКАЦІЯ МОБІЛЬНИХ ДОДАТКІВ НА REACT NATIVE ТА BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY ПРИСТРОЇВ
Authors: Перемітько М.В. , Надригайло Т.Ж. 
Published: June 2024

У сучасному світі смартфони відіграють важливу роль, ставши невід’ємним елементом повсякденного життя. Вони є основним засобом спілкування, доступу до інформації, розваг, а також забезпечують можливості для роботи та навчання в будь-якому місці і в будь-який час.
Окрім смартфонів, суспільство все частіше користується додатковими пристроями, такими як фітнес-трекери, смарт-годинники, ваги, медичні пристрої та інші гаджети Інтернету речей (IoT). Окрім незалежної роботи окремо ці пристрої взаємодіють і зі смартфонами у тому числі. Ця інтеграція дозволяє користувачам контролювати своє здоров'я та фізичну активність, отримувати важливі сповіщення, керувати побутовою технікою та автоматизувати різні аспекти повсякденного життя через взаємодію з різними пристроями. Наприклад, смартфон може синхронізуватись з фітнес-трекером для відстеження кроків та серцевого ритму, або зі домашнім пристроєм для керування освітленням, опаленням чи системою безпеки. Така взаємодія розширює можливості смартфонів і сприяє утворенню екосистеми синхронізованих пристроїв.
Подібна синхронізація смартфонів та наведених пристроїв в переважній більшості випадків досягається за допомогою технології BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy), бездротової технології зв'язку, що розроблена для енергоефективного обміну даними між пристроями на короткій відстані. Ця технологія є оптимальною з точки зору споживання енергії та дозволяє передавати дані на відстань до 10 метрів з невеликою швидкістю. Оптимізована робота з точки споживання енергії є ключовим фактором у подібних інтеграціях через обмежену ємність акумуляторів, вбудованих у розумні пристрої.
У свою чергу, React Native є раціональним вибором в якості технології для розробки програмного забезпечення для смартфонів з різними операційними системами. Кросплатформний підхід, що використовується у цьому інструменті дозволяє оптимізувати розробку за рахунок можливості використовувати одну реалізацію на кількох платформах.
АНАЛІЗ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДИЗЕЛЬНИХ ДВИГУНІВ НАФТОГАЗОВОГО ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ КОНВЕРТОВАНИХ НА АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНІ ВИДИ ПАЛИВА
Authors: Криштопа С.І. , Криштопа Л.І. , Козак Ф.В. , Дем’янчук Я.М. , Труханівський А.М. , Гріштор Т.Т. 
Published: June 2024

Досліджено досвід розробок закордонних і вітчизняних фахівців в напрямку конвертації дизельних двигунів у моногазові з іскровим запалюванням. Проаналізовані недоліки та переваги використання в якості моторного газового палива для дизельних двигунів. Сформульовані шляхи переобладнання дизельних агрегатів нафтогазової галузі на зріджені та стиснуті газові палива за різними схемами. Виконано моделювання енергоефективності дизельних агрегатів нафтогазової галузі при конвертації дизельних приводів на використання альтернативних палив. З’ясовано, що при конвертації дизельних двигунів силових приводів нафтогазової галузі на газомоторне паливо можна забезпечити показники крутного моменту, витрати палива, потужності практично тотожні аналогічним показникам дизельних двигунів до їхньої конвертації на газові. Встановлено, що при переобладнанні дизельних агрегатів нафтогазової галузі на газомоторне паливо при конвертації дизельних двигунів на пропан-бутанову суміш, у порівнянні з природним газом, вдасться забезпечити кращі паливні, потужнісні та екологічні характеристики. Доведено, що результати моделювання добре узгоджуються з практичними результатами, які вже одержані на автомобільному та технологічному транспорті.
Structural analysis of loaded cable trusses
Authors: Chesnokov A. V. , Mikhailov V. V. 
Published: June 2024

Cable trusses are far superior to ordinary roof structures of buildings made of steel or reinforced concrete. They are applicable for spans up to 60 meters or more and do not need heavy-duty installation equipment due to their low weight. On the other hand, design solutions for cable structures are hampered because software packages for the finite element analysis, are not intended for study of alternative solutions. Evaluation methods for the cable truss structure include integration of the shear force distribution in auxiliary beam and solution of a set of non-linear equations. It complicates the implementation of static analysis. The development of simplified evaluation methods suitable for general-purpose mathematical software packages, is an important task to be solved. It will enhance the quality of design solutions via specialized tools for numerical simulation and optimization.Purpose: The purpose of the work is to develop evaluation methods of cable trusses.Methodology: The proposed technique is based on the sine-series expansion of the external load and shape function of the cable truss. The assumption of small relative displacement at the center of the truss span and constant length of links between the chords yield a set of two equations. The first one is quadratic. Its solution is given in terms of the cable truss shape alteration determined from the second equation by means of the secant method.Research findings: The proposed technique allows to determine vertical displacements of the cable truss, the link load between the chords and axial forces under the external load uniformly distributed over left and right parts of the span. Nonlinear equations solved by the plane solution technique, requires much less computations in contrast to the general analysis of nonlinear systems.
Planning structure in Tyumen in the 17–19th centuries and standard projects of wooden architecture
Authors: Yugai V. V. , Sitnikova E. V. 
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the formation stages of the planning structure of Tyumen under governmental programs of the development of Russian cities late in the 18th and early 19th centuries. General design and construction of wooden buildings according to standard projects are studied. Model design serves as a means of ensuring fast and high-quality construction in the country. This phenomenon covers almost all areas of design and significantly affects Russian cities. The relevance of research is conditioned by the problem of preserving the historical planning structure of Tyumen and wooden historical buildings, erected according to standard projects widely spread in Russian cities in the 19th century.Purpose: The aim of the work is to study the formation of the planning structure in Tyumen and analyze wooden buildings built according to standard projects.Methodology/approach: A comprehensive approach includes a study of archival and bibliographic sources, field research, analysis and systematization of research results, graphical analytical methods.Research findings: Historical plans of Tyumen are analyzed. Wooden houses built according to standard projects are classified, the most common types of wooden houses are determined.Originality: A comprehensive analysis of wooden buildings built in Tyumen according to standard projects, identification of the main architectural types of buildings.
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ВПЛИВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ БЮДЖЕТНИХ АВІАКОМПАНІЙ НА РОЗВИТОК АВІАТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: ВИСОЦЬКА Марина 
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the performance of low-cost air carriers in the regional context and in comparison with the activities of classical airlines. The tendency of growth of performance indicators of airline companies that have used this model during all the years since its inception is determined.
The main factors influencing the growth of the low-cost segment in the total volume of air transportation are analyzed. It is determined that the dynamic growth to 31% of the total number of air transportation in the world is due to an increase in the number of passengers as a result of efficiency measures taken by low-cost airlines aimed at increasing the passenger load factor, reducing costs and improving the organizational structure.
The tendency of development of low-cost airlines in the Ukrainian aviation market is characterized.
A comparison of the LCC and FSC models by the main features is made. The cost structure, the difference in costs of airlines using different models, and the reasons for this are described. The route models used by classic airlines and low-cost airlines are described.
The impact of primary and secondary costs from the introduction of a new low-cost airline on the costs of other economic agents is described. The effects arising from the introduction of a new low-cost airline are determined.
The consequences of changes in the LCC and FSC models caused by the convergence process are investigated. The signs of a hybrid model that can become more attractive to a wide range of consumers, which, in turn, will contribute to the growth of passenger traffic and strengthen the airline's position in the market, are determined.
Blind assistance system for appliance control and public transport safety using CNN, MobileNet V2 and Yolo V8
Authors: S Srividhya , V Brindha 
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to address the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals, particularly in handling household appliances independently. With approximately 285 million visually impaired individuals worldwide, technological solutions are crucial to enhancing their accessibility and independence. This paper introduces a Smart Assistance System designed to empower visually impaired individuals to interact with household appliances in real-time without assistance. In this study, three Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms are compared to develop the system. The evaluation metrics include accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and hamming loss on validation images. The performance comparison reveals that the custom architecture CNN, MobileNetv2, and YOLO models achieve F1 scores of 0.43, 0.63, and 0.24, respectively. To enhance object detection and classification, the paper suggests implementing bounding box buttons categorization using YOLOv8, which demonstrates superior performance with a 95% classification accuracy on testing images of home appliance buttons. They face similar difficult while in public and accessing public property. Expanding upon the proposed system’s capabilities, the paper introduces the concept of panic button detection and activation in a bus environment tailored for blind individuals. This system relies on various factors such as the number of people onboard, heart rate monitoring, and the detection of distress signals or SOS sounds emitted by the user. By integrating advanced sensing technologies and intelligent algorithms, this panic button detection system aims to provide prompt assistance and ensure the safety of visually impaired passengers in public transportation settings.
Deubiquitinating Enzyme USP19 Regulates Ferroptosis and Mitochondrial Damage in SH-SY5Y Cells by Targeting the NOX4 Protein
Authors: Yu Wenzhen , Zhuang Shuting , Zhan Mengxiong , Chen Yong , Zhang Jieping , Chen Ling , Tu Chunxiang , Zheng Linfei , Chen Shi 
Published: June 2024

Background: Ferroptosis is extremely relevant to the progression of neurodegenerative pathologies such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USP) can affect the NADPH oxidase family. Objective: Our study aimed to elucidate the potential role and molecular basis of a certain USP19 in reducing ferroptosis and mitochondrial injury in AD cells by targeting NOX4 stability. Methods: The deubiquitinase USP family gene USP19, which affects the stability of NOX4 protein, was first screened. The cell model of AD was constructed after interfering with SH-SY5Y cells by Aβ1-40, and then SH-SY5Y cells were infected with lentiviral vectors to knock down USP19 and overexpress NOX4, respectively. Finally, the groups were tested for cell viability, changes in cellular mitochondrial membrane potential, lipid reactive oxygen species, intracellular iron metabolism, and NOX4, Mf1, Mf2, and Drp1 protein expression. Results: 5 μmol/L Aβ1-40 intervened in SH-SY5Y cells for 24 h to construct a cell model of AD. Knockdown of USP19 decreased the expression of NOX4 protein, promoted the expression of mitochondrial fusion proteins Mnf1 and Mnf2, and inhibited the expression of the splitting protein Drp1. Furthermore, USP19 knockdown decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, SOD, MDA, intracellular iron content and increased GSH/GSSG ratio in SH-SY5Y cells. Our study revealed that NOX4 protein interacts with USP19 and knockdown of USP19 enhanced ubiquitination to maintain NOX4 protein stability. Conclusions: USP19 attenuates mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells by targeting NOX4 protein with Aβ1-40.
A Systematic Literature Review of the Natural History of Respiratory, Swallowing, Feeding, and Speech Functions in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
Authors: Martí Yasmina , Aponte Ribero Valerie , Batson Sarah , Mitchell Stephen , Gorni Ksenija , Gusset Nicole , Oskoui Maryam , Servais Laurent , Deconinck Nicolas , McGrattan Katlyn Elizabeth , Mercuri Eugenio , Sutherland C. Simone 
Published: June 2024

Background: Respiratory and bulbar dysfunctions (including swallowing, feeding, and speech functions) are key symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), especially in its most severe forms. Demonstrating the long-term efficacy of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) necessitates an understanding of SMA natural history. Objective: This study summarizes published natural history data on respiratory, swallowing, feeding, and speech functions in patients with SMA not receiving DMTs. Methods: Electronic databases (Embase, MEDLINE, and Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews) were searched from database inception to June 27, 2022, for studies reporting data on respiratory and/or bulbar function outcomes in Types 1–3 SMA. Data were extracted into a predefined template and a descriptive summary of these data was provided. Results: Ninety-one publications were included: 43 reported data on respiratory, swallowing, feeding, and/or speech function outcomes. Data highlighted early loss of respiratory function for patients with Type 1 SMA, with ventilatory support typically required by 12 months of age. Patients with Type 2 or 3 SMA were at risk of losing respiratory function over time, with ventilatory support initiated between the first and fifth decades of life. Swallowing and feeding difficulties, including choking, chewing problems, and aspiration, were reported in patients across the SMA spectrum. Swallowing and feeding difficulties, and a need for non-oral nutritional support, were reported before 1 year of age in Type 1 SMA, and before 10 years of age in Type 2 SMA. Limited data relating to other bulbar functions were collated. Conclusions: Natural history data demonstrate that untreated patients with SMA experience respiratory and bulbar function deterioration, with a more rapid decline associated with greater disease severity. This study provides a comprehensive repository of natural history data on bulbar function in SMA, and it highlights that consistent assessment of outcomes in this area is necessary to benefit understanding and approval of new treatments.
Brain-region specific autism prediction from electroencephalogram signals using graph convolution neural network
Authors: Tigga Neha Prerna , Garg Shruti , Goyal Nishant , Raj Justin , Das Basudeb 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Brain variations are responsible for developmental impairments, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). EEG signals efficiently detect neurological conditions by revealing crucial information about brain function abnormalities. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to utilize EEG data collected from both autistic and typically developing children to investigate the potential of a Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCNN) in predicting ASD based on neurological abnormalities revealed through EEG signals. METHODS: In this study, EEG data were gathered from eight autistic children and eight typically developing children diagnosed using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale at the Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi. EEG recording was done using a HydroCel GSN with 257 channels, and 71 channels with 10-10 international equivalents were utilized. Electrodes were divided into 12 brain regions. A GCNN was introduced for ASD prediction, preceded by autoregressive and spectral feature extraction. RESULTS: The anterior-frontal brain region, crucial for cognitive functions like emotion, memory, and social interaction, proved most predictive of ASD, achieving 87.07% accuracy. This underscores the suitability of the GCNN method for EEG-based ASD detection. CONCLUSION: The detailed dataset collected enhances understanding of the neurological basis of ASD, benefiting healthcare practitioners involved in ASD diagnosis.