bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) AND NURSE ANXIETY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rahmini Juwi Athia 
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Kecemasan dirasakan perawat adalah rasa takut yang samar-samar yang disertai oleh perasaan ketidak pastian, ketidak berdayaan, isolasi, dan ketidak amanan saat melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan memerlukan Alat pelindung diri sebagai penghalang terhadap penetrasi zat, partikel padat, cair, atau udara untuk melindungi diri dari cedera atau penyebaran penyakit.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan standar Alat Pelindung Diri terhadap kecemasan perawat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan design penelitian studi kausal – komparatif yaitu non-eksperimental (ex post facto). Metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu Non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 90 responden yang menggunakan lembar cheklist kelengkapan APD, observasi dan kuesioner Hamilton AnxietyRating Scale (HAM-A) dan data diolah dengan menggunakan uji post hoc test. Hasil: Perawat mayoritas mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 27 orang (30%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan mean yang signifikan (p value> 0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh pada standar APD terhadap kecemasan perawat. Saran: Pemerintah melalui kebijakan di Rumah Sakit diharapkan melakukan intervensi dan evaluasi terhadap kecemasan perawat dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan perawat seperti penyediaan layanan konsultasi perlu dilakukan secara efektif.
Technical note: Investigating the potential for smartphone-based monitoring of evapotranspiration and land surface energy-balance partitioning
Authors: Teuling Adriaan J. , Holthuis Belle , Lammers Jasper F. D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Evapotranspiration plays a key role in the terrestrial water cycle, climate extremes, and vegetation functioning. However, the understanding of spatio-temporal variability of evapotranspiration is limited by a lack of measurement techniques that are low cost and that can be applied anywhere at any time. Here we investigate the estimation of evapotranspiration and land surface energy-balance partitioning by only using observations made by smartphone sensors. Individual variables known to effect evapotranspiration as measured by smartphone sensors generally showed a high correlation with routine observations during a multiday field test. In combination with a simple multivariate regression model fitted on observed evapotranspiration, the smartphone observations had a mean RMSE of 0.10 and 0.05 mm h−1 during validation against lysimeter and eddy covariance observations, respectively. This is comparable to an error of 0.08 mm h−1 that is associated with estimating the eddy covariance ET from the lysimeter or vice versa. The results suggests that smartphone-based ET monitoring could provide a realistic and low-cost alternative for real-time ET estimation in the field.
MOENDA SUCROALCOOLEIRA: em 3D no Minecraft
Authors: Galatti Alves Carolina , Rodrigues Kethilin Kauane , Ospedal Paulo César , Dionisio Vieira Raul Gabriel , De Cassia Vieira Rita 
Published: August 2024

A moenda sucroalcooleira é um equipamento essencial no processo de extração do caldo da cana-de-açúcar para a produção de etanol. Composta por rolos compressores que aplicam pressão sobre os colmos da cana, a moenda desempenha um papel crucial na liberação do caldo que será posteriormente processado em etanol. Saber como funciona este equipamento essencial para a produção de biocombustíveis é imprescindível dentro do curso de Biocombustíveis e contribui significativamente para a formação de profissionais capacitados para atuar na indústria sucroalcooleira e em outras áreas relacionadas à produção de energia sustentável. A incorporação de tecnologias digitais no processo educacional tem se mostrado uma abordagem eficaz para engajar os alunos e facilitar a compreensão de conceitos complexos. Entre essas tecnologias, os jogos digitais destacam-se por sua capacidade de criar ambientes de aprendizagem interativos e motivadores. Neste contexto, o uso do Minecraft como ferramenta educacional tem ganhado destaque devido ao seu potencial para simular processos industriais e promover a aprendizagem de maneira lúdica e prática. O presente trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de uma maquete de uma moenda sucroalcooleira utilizando o jogo Minecraft. O objetivo principal foi analisar a viabilidade e eficácia do uso deste ambiente virtual como plataforma de ensino, no contexto acadêmico. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o uso de jogos digitais na educação e a aplicação do Minecraft em atividades pedagógicas. Em seguida, foram detalhados os materiais e métodos utilizados na criação da maquete, incluindo a seleção de blocos, a modelagem 3D e a integração de mecanismos de funcionamento da moenda. Os resultados mostraram que o uso do Minecraft como ferramenta educacional permitiu uma maior interação dos alunos com os conceitos de engenharia de processos e biocombustíveis. Conclui-se que essa abordagem pode contribuir significativamente para o ensino de disciplinas técnicas, estimulando o interesse dos estudantes e facilitando a compreensão de conteúdos complexos.
Paradigmas epistemológicos de investigación y la relación con la generación y adopción de Tecnologías agrícolas
Authors: Pinell Tórrez Jorge Manuel 
Published: August 2024

El presente ensayo argumentativo aborda un análisis de la relación entre los paradigmas epistemológicos de investigación y la generación y adopción de Tecnologías agrícolas. Se realizó una revisión documental sobre los paradigmas científicos positivista, interpretativo y socio-crítico, analizando cuáles son los más utilizados en el desarrollo y adopción de tecnologías. El análisis de los planteamientos de cada uno de los paradigmas y del contexto de la generación y adopción de tecnologías en Nicaragua permitió la identificación de los aportes de cada paradigma para el éxito en la investigación y generación de tecnologías. En este sentido, se pueden aprovechar las distintas herramientas de cada paradigma para la identificación problemas en el sector agropecuario y aportar a la generación de tecnologías que respondan a las necesidades emergentes ante las condiciones cambiantes del clima. El paradigma positivista aporta muchos elementos en la investigación para la generación de tecnologías, sin embargo, para la adopción de estas, es necesario tomar en cuenta elementos de los otros paradigmas para su complementación.
Enhancing High School English Listening and Speaking Skills: A Deep Learning Approach Aligned with Core Competences
Authors: Fan Kaiyu , Long Liwei 
Published: August 2024

Deep learning is an educational approach that develops English Subject Core Competences. Listening and speaking teaching guided by deep learning can effectively implement the goals of cultivating core competences. By integrating deep learning principles and leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), this research aims to cultivate language proficiency, cultural awareness, critical thinking and learning ability within the English classroom. The paper examines methods for embedding core competences into listening and speaking activities through contextual and associative learning, constructing a thematic language knowledge framework, deep processing of content, innovative transfer and problem-solving tasks. AI is utilized to personalize learning experiences and provide timely feedback, thereby transforming traditional English teaching approaches and fostering comprehensive development of students' core competences.
A Study on Autonomous Foreign Language Learning Based on Meta-cognitive Strategies in the Context of Information Technology
Authors: Yi Qiang , Liu Na , Peng Nating 
Published: August 2024

The advancement of information technology has made it more convenient for foreign language learners to study independently, so foreign language learners should fully utilize information technology such as online learning platforms, virtual reality technology, gamified learning and open educational resources to assist them in foreign language self-learning and to improve their learning efficiency. This study is to explore how to cultivate a learner’s meta-cognitive strategies in autonomous foreign language learning under the background of information technology. Literature research method is used to summarize and organize relevant literature on meta-cognitive strategies and autonomous foreign language learning, etc. Through analyzing the definitions of meta-cognitive strategies by different scholars, the relationship between meta-cognitive strategies and autonomous foreign language learning, and related empirical researches, this paper discusses the effective ways of cultivating meta-cognitive strategies in autonomous foreign language learning. Various types of information technology tools that assist autonomous foreign language learning are summarized, as well as how to use meta-cognitive strategies to provide guidance and improve the efficiency of autonomous learning for foreign language learners. This study also provides some theoretical basis and practical guidance for cultivating students' meta-cognitive strategies and improving their autonomy in foreign language learning.
Strategic Evaluation of China’s Foreign Assistance in Vocational and Technical Education: A Case Study of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
Authors: Tang Jun , Lyu Lirong , Wang Yan 
Published: August 2024

This study examines China’s foreign assistance and cooperation strategies in vocational and technical education (TVET) with a focus on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and associated projects. It highlights key initiatives such as the Punjab Tianjin University of Technology and the "Luban Workshop," which reflect China's commitment to advancing vocational education in Pakistan. Through a detailed analysis, the study identifies the effectiveness of these projects in meeting educational needs, the challenges faced, and the strategic alignment with broader initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Pakistan’s Vision 2025. Findings reveal that while significant progress has been made in improving educational quality and infrastructure, challenges remain in sustainability, market alignment, and support mechanisms. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing future TVET projects, emphasizing the need for robust collaboration, sustainability, and flexibility to address emerging challenges. This research contributes valuable insights into international cooperation in vocational education and offers guidance for policymakers and practitioners involved in similar initiatives.
On the Narrative of “Things” in Tobacco Road
Authors: Zhang Shuyao 
Published: August 2024

American writer E.，Erskine Caldwell’ s novel Tobacco Road depicts the ignorant, backward and miserable lives of poor whites in the American South, revealing the ills of the southern society during that era. In the novel, the boundaries between people and objects are blurred, and people are objectified as victims of land and social oppression. Furthermore, things have an active power in the novel, driving the plot and carrying historical and spatial significance at the same time. The dilapidated houses and deserted farmland symbolise the end of an era and foreshadow social change. By analysing the “things” in the work, we can gain a deeper understanding of the tensions between peasants and natural resources, as well as the injustices in the social structure. The perspective of the object narrative also provides us with profound social and cultural insights into the economic exploitation and cultural oppression suffered by the poor sharecroppers in the South under the imperial rule.
Elke crisis haar eigen crimineel
Authors: Slot B.M.J. 
Published: August 2024

Financial crises and financial criminals
Charles Kindleberger unravelled the anatomy of a typical financial crisis in his famous book Manias, panics and crashes (1978). He stresses that during a boom the tendency to swindle and be swindled runs parallel to the tendency to speculate. In this article five famous and non-famous swindles over the past ninety years are analyzed. Each financial boom, and each financial crisis during this period of modern capitalism experienced at least one famous financial swindle, which is to be seen as typical for the boom and the subsequent deception. The five swindlers described are Charles (Carlo) Ponzi in the 1920s, Ivar Krueger around 1930, Bernie Cornfeld in the 1960s/1970s, Michael Milken in the 1980s and - very recently - Bernard Madoff. His 65 billion dollar fraud is to be seen as the first worldwide Ponzi scheme - a fraud that lasted longer, reached wider and cut deeper than any similar scheme in history. An analysis of these five cases yields several striking similarities. It is concluded that financial swindles are no random events, but the result of both structural changes and circular waves of economic and financial boom and bust.
Financieel toezicht op Europees niveau
Authors: Schoenmaker D. 
Published: August 2024

Financial supervision at the European level
There is currently no legal base for financial supervision and crisis management at the European level. Powers are nationally based. This article develops the financial trilemma, which states that a stable financial system, an integrated financial system and national financial autonomy are incompatible. Any two of the three objectives can be combined, but not all three; one has to give. Assuming that a stable financial system is desirable, this article explores the trade-off between national financial autonomy and financial integration in Europe. Policymakers face a clear choice. If they want to preserve the benefits of the single market for financial services (financial integration), financial supervision and crisis management have to be based on a European footing. This article stresses that a strong legal base is needed for such European arrangements. Voluntary cooperation does not work in a crisis, as national governments tend to follow their national interests. The alternative to European arrangements is preserving the current national powers. This article predicts that banking will then become national: each country has its own national banks.
Hoe koopvaardijschepen te beschermen tegen zeeroverij?
Authors: L'Honoré Naber H.A. 
Published: August 2024

How to protect merchantmen against maritime piracy?
In spite of the recent growing international naval presence in the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean Somali pirates still continue to attack passing merchantmen trying to hijack these and kidnap the crews. It seems logic to consider what security measures can be taken on the ships themselves against piracy attacks. After analyzing the dilemmas surrounding armed self-defence the author describes how various technological devices, some still developing, could contribute to greater security on board. Just as important however, is the development and appliance of an anti-piracy policy, at the shipping company as well as on board. Information sharing and communication are crucial to an efficient anti-piracy policy. Also crewmembers should know what to expect when a piracy attack occurs and how to act. The structural protection of important waterways is a primary task for naval forces, while the merchantmen themselves could take care of primary protection against piracy attacks. This would diminish their dependence on naval presence, which can never be large enough to effectively prevent piracy.
Internationale piraterij: naar een supranationale rechtsgang?
Authors: Knoops G.G.J. 
Published: August 2024

International maritime piracy: Towards a supranational jurisdiction?
The increase of piracy attacks in the Horn of Africa as of 2007-2008 as well as its changing face towards types of maritime terrorism, has given rise to the question as to whether the contemporary system on the Laws of the High Seas needs to be revisited.In particular, the question merits thought as to the effectiveness of the adjudicatory system in piracy cases. At present, this is left into the hands of national jurisdictions to decide whether to investigate and prosecute such cases. However, the discretionary powers of states as to such prosecutions result in many lacunae. Should or could the International Criminal Court, instead of national jurisdictions, assume jurisdiction in these matters? If not, is there ample argument for the advent of an ad hoc international criminal tribunal on this area? In this article, answers to these queries will be provided.
Het nieuwe hooliganisme
Authors: Ferwerda H. , van Leiden I. , van Ham T. 
Published: August 2024

Modern hooliganism; violence moves outside the football stadium
Large-scale violations of public order occur regularly in the Netherlands. The most startling riot of the last decade took place last summer on the beach of Hoek van Holland during the dance festival Sunset Grooves. In this riot as well as in other riots, hooligans play more and more a negative role. Put differently, they do not confine themselves to the riots at football matches, but they also show up at events, parties and in entertainment centres to disturb the peace. The article argues that the phrase ‘hooligan’ is in fact inappropriate. It is better to speak about notorious disturbers of the peace; people who are consciously looking for a stage and an opponent to disturb the peace.
‘Thans zal met kracht het breien van kousen worden voortgezet’
Authors: Weevers M. , Bijleveld C.C.J.H. 
Published: August 2024

‘The knitting of stockings shall now be carried on vigorously’; female vagabonds and beggars in the State labour penitentiary in Leiden 1886-1907
This article is based on research in the archives of the Rijkswerkinrichting in Leiden, the Netherlands, which served as a penitentiary for female vagabonds and beggars between 1886 and 1907. At an average 48 years of age, women were old; about four in ten were confined more than once. Contrary to males in similar institutions, females were almost exclusively from the lower echelons of society, and very few had ever been married. While material conditions in confinement compared positively to the living conditions before confinement, mortality was high. Women, like female detainees these days, mostly performed menial work that offers little prospect for successful reintegration. Most had probably led rough lives, with alcohol abuse, poverty and familial strife. The confinement of these women probably served more as a temporary respite than as a solution for these women's problems.
Perfil clínico das pacientes admitidas com diagnóstico de Sepse em UTI de maternidade referência em Teresina-PI
Authors: Silva Neto João Alexandre da , Brandão Tatiane Carvalho da Silva , Rocha Janaína Araújo Escório de Brito , Pereira Neto Osvaldo Campos , Lima Renan Rodrigues Ferreira , Rego Mailson Martins Soares , Cruz Josenildo Alves Rodrigues da , Macedo Amauri Fontes , Fernandes Wesley Brandolee Bezerra 
Published: August 2024

A sepse é a principal causa de morte nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) nos Estados Unidos da América. E também é uma das cinco principais causas de mortalidade materna. Com o avanço da ciência, medidas como a antibioticoterapia e melhores condições de assepsia durante o parto foram responsáveis pela redução significativa da mortalidade materna. Porém, nas últimas décadas, essa redução veio acompanhada de um aumento relativo da mortalidade por sepse. O presente estudo visou avaliar o perfil clínico das pacientes admitidas com diagnóstico de sepse em uma UTI obstétrica referência em Teresina- PI no período de janeiro de 2019 a julho de 2020, além de identificar a idade e a procedência dessas pacientes, avaliar os desfechos clínicos, verificar os fatores de risco que contribuem para a elevada mortalidade dessas pacientes por sepse. Tratou-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal e observacional, com abordagem quantitativa, descritivo, documental e retrospectivo. O critério de inclusão o diagnóstico de Sepse. Observou-se que o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dessas pacientes é constituído por mulheres jovens, com média de 27 a 35 anos. Nos desfechos clínicos, as pacientes foram submetidas a procedimentos invasivos como uso de sonda vesical de demora, intubação orotraqueal, realização de laparotomias e relaparotomias, e uso de drogas vasoativas. Ademais, elas evoluem com complicações clínicas, sendo as insuficiências circulatória e respiratória. Conclui-se que a sepse materna resulta em um quadro de elevada morbidade a uma população de mulheres jovens, submetidas a diversos procedimentos invasivos, o que gera graves repercussões clínicas, econômicas e sociais.
Vídeos do Youtube: aproximações e distanciamentos em relação ao processo de ensino, de aprendizagem e de produção do conhecimento
Authors: Franco Lenon Cardoso , Paulo Jacks Richard de 
Published: August 2024

No contexto atual da história de evolução da humanidade, tem-se tornado crescente o uso de Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) pela sociedade tanto nas relações cotidianas quanto nas relações de trabalho. Neste novo contexto, tem-se tornado constante o uso de plataformas digitais. Dentre elas, a plataforma youtube tem despertado o interesse das pessoas de diferentes faixas etárias, principalmente, estudantes da educação básica. Diante do exposto, buscou-se por meio desta pesquisa analisar as contribuições dos vídeos do youtube para o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de conteúdos abordados com estudantes do 9° ano do ensino fundamental e do 1° ano do ensino médio, de escolas públicas localizadas no interior do estado de Minas Gerais. Para tal, nesta investigação de cunho eminentemente qualitativo, os dados foram coletados a partir de um questionário aplicado aos estudantes, os quais sustentaram nossas análises e reflexões a luz do referencial teórico que versa sobre a temática desta pesquisa. Evidenciou-se que os alunos consideram a plataforma youtube como um recurso fundamental em seu processo educativo e que os professores utilizam tal recurso enquanto algo inovador e que pode potencializar o processo de ensino. Ademais, evidenciou-se, principalmente, a importância da mediação pedagógica, pois, dependendo das práticas pedagógicas implementadas, as videoaulas podem reafirmar práticas que pouco podem contribuir em tais processos.
The rise of the ultra-right and neo-fascism in Europe in the 21st century
Authors: Roché Guerrero Katia Gisett , Alonso Valle Hayla Massiel 
Published: August 2024

With the capitulation of Germany and its allies in World War II, the classical manifestations of fascism seemed to have been defeated. However, the reality indicates that this ideology has been reconfiguring itself into an alternative phenomenon, although with the same essence at the core of its conception: neo-fascism. As a result, contemporary societies have witnessed in recent decades the rise of the extreme right and the rise of conservative and violent discourses.Based on this context, the present research investigates the trends of the extreme right-wing fascist movement in Europe in the 21st century. At the same time, it includes a review not only of political forces and parties, but also of the main factors that have determined its political-electoral advance. To achieve this, it is based on the study of the German case, from the point of view of two of its parties: the German National Democratic Party (NPD) and Alternative for Germany (AfD). Finally, the following elements emerge as having a major impact on the rise of these neo-fascist projects: the reconfiguration of their political discourses, the presence of Euroscepticism in European society, and the behavior of traditional parties in the face of the 2008-2009 global economic crisis and the migration crisis of 2015-2016