bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pelayanan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik Di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Harahap Esmaitul Fitria , Gunawan Syafri , Dalimunthe Dermina 
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the implementation of the electronic identity card service at the Department of Population and Civil Registration, North Padang Lawas Regency. The method in this study uses a type of empirical normative research, namely an understanding of the law in terms of norms and the implementation of the rule of law in real behavior as a result of the application of legal norms, the approach taken by the researcher is the legal approach and the sociological legal approach, the data source used by the researcher is data primary (obtained directly from the main source) secondary data (obtained from documents and books). The data collection techniques carried out by researchers are observation (directly on the object of research), interviews (direct discussions with parties related to the research) and documentation (written or picture). The data analysis technique used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative analysis, that is, efforts are made by working with data, organizing data, sorting it into manageable units, synthesizing it, looking for patterns, finding out what is important, what is learned, what is told to others. The results showed that the implementation of the electronic identity card service for North Padang Lawas Regency was not in accordance with Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. And it should be carried out in accordance with a system where the public can obtain an e-KTP by inputting, processing and producing an e-KTP issuance output. Supporting factors so that the implementation of the electronic identity card service runs well is the existence of an e-ID card, adequate budget and human resources so that the service can run smoothly. And for the inhibiting factors, namely internet access that is less than optimal, the discipline of office employees who are still not punctual, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, completion times that are not as determined and also lack of public awareness.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING INDEPENDENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UKBM (INDEPENDENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES UNITS) IN LEARNING CHEMISTRY HYDROCARBON MATERIAL
Authors: Hasibuan Desy Rahmayanti 
Published: July 2024

Study This aim For know application of UKBM Chemistry and independence Study student in implementation of UKBM. Study This carried out at MAN 2 Padang Lawas. Study This is study qualitative with method approach quantitative . Subject in study This is class XI MIA 1, XI MIA 2 and XI MIA 3 where third class the in learning chemistry Already using UKBM Chemistry. Data collection techniques were carried out with interviews , observations , and questionnaires . Research result obtained : 1) Based on results interview with Vice Principal Curriculum and eyes lesson chemistry concluded implementation of UKBM Chemistry is underway with well and have been in accordance with instruction technical from government . The implementation of UKBM Chemistry is ongoing with Good seen from results observation by 70% and results evaluation checklist sheet by 85%. 2) Based on results interview with an eye teacher lesson chemistry , students can Study independent in accordance with UKBM flow that has been arranged . Based on the results of the questionnaire, the level of student learning independence in chemistry learning is in the good category at 78.66%. From this data it can be concluded that student learning independence in implementing UKBM in Chemistry Learning for class XI MIA MAN 2 Padang Lawas can be said to be good.
Makna Simbol Komunikasi dalam Banner Politik Jalan Ninja Partai Solidaritas Indonesia
Authors: Naufal Ahmad Himi , Palupi Merry Fridha Tri , Hamim Hamim 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis makna simbol komunikasi dalam banner Politik Jalan Ninja oleh Patai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI). Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah teori semiotika struktural Roland Barthes. Metode analisis semiotika struktural Roland Barthes digunakan untuk mengungkap tiga tingkatan makna pada tanda, yaitu denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos sebagai pesan tersurat dan tersirat pada banner. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa makna denotasi pada banner Politik Jalan Ninja PSI adalah ajakan berpolitik ala PSI dengan sebutan jalan ninja. Lalu, makna konotasi pada banner Politik Jalan Ninja PSI adalah bayangan pemikiran, bayangan karakter, dan bayangan privilege dari Jokowi terhadap Kaesang Pangarep dan PSI sedang mencari anggota sebanyak-banyaknya sesuai pandangan PSI. Lalu, makna mitos pada banner Politik Jalan Ninja PSI adalah politik tirani yang telah dibangun secara diam-diam, terstruktur, dan terencana dalam waktu yang lama dan ideologi tatanan sosialisme.
Gender Representation Within Communication among Officials at State Islamic University in Indonesia
Authors: Ritonga Elfi Yanti , Ritonga Syafaruddin 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to see gender representation within communication among officials in State Islamic University in Indonesia and how women occupying structural positions at State Islamic University in Indonesia are viewed. This is qualitative descriptive research carried out in UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin, and UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Data were obtained from observation and interviews. The theory used in this study follows Max Weber's bureaucratic theory regarding gender representation in organizational communication, namely the existence of authority, specialization and regulations in organizations (universities). This is in accordance with research findings that the bureaucracy of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin and UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in accordance with Max Weber's theory has fulfilled the characteristics of bureaucracy, namely having authority or power, specialization in the division of work (fields) without distinguishing between men and women, and there are regulations that all university personnel must obey. The most important results of this study include are: (1) there is representation of women occupying structural positions in higher education, (2) women have the right to occupy structural positions in higher education based on their ability; (3) there is no differentiation in communication between men and women who hold positions in universities; (4) communication among officials in universities prioritizes integrity, friendship, kinship, responsibility and professionalism without discriminating gender and positions (members or leaders).
Analysis of Dispute over Authority to Conduct Journalist Competency Tests Following Constitutional Court’s Decision No. 38/PUU/XIX/2021
Authors: Said Yusuf Muhamad , Ritonga Rajab 
Published: July 2024

This study discusses a dispute between the Press Council (DP) and the National Board for Profession Certification (BNSP) over the authority to conduct journalist competency tests (UKW) using Hans Kelsen’s and Hans Kaviasky’s Theory of Hierarchy of Law. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach using a normative judicial method in analyzing the Constitutional Court’s Decision No.38/PPU-XIX/2021 concerning the authority to conduct journalist competency tests. Secondary data of this research was obtained through literature and document studies. This research found that there has been no final clarification on the settlement of the legal dispute between DP and BNSP over the authority to conduct journalist competency tests following the Constitutional Court’s Decision No. 38/PPU-XIX/2021 rejecting in full the applicants’ plea. The legal implication of the decision is that both DP and BNSP can continue to conduct journalist competency tests respectively.
Critical Discourse Network Analysis on Ferdy Sambo News in Online Media Using Agenda Setting Theory
Authors: Samatan Nuriyati , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Londol Marwan , Robingah Robingah , Fania Salwa 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the Critical Discourse Network Analysis of the news of the Ferdy Sambo Case on Online Media Portals through Agenda Setting Theory. The research employed a social networking analysis method that combines two elements of methods, namely qualitative content analysis and quantitative social network analysis, to analyze the news using Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) and network visualization using the Visone software application. Qualitative method was also employed to analyze the tendency of Kompas.com in framing the Ferdy Sambo case in the period of August 2022 to February 2023. The data analyzed covered 14 news reports. Based on Agenda Setting Theory, through Media Agenda analysis, Kompas.com emphasized the Ferdy Sambo case has become a cause for concern among the Indonesian people. This was reinforced by the convergence between mainstream mass media and social media; in terms of Public Agenda, Sambo's news, both through mainstream media such as Kompas.com and social media. The Ferdy Sambo case is very popular on social media; in terms of Policy Agenda. The death penalty meted out to Sambo is expected by the majority of Indonesian people. Meanwhile, the DNA test shows that there are 14 news articles with 80 statements from 12 actors. The 14 news articles are categorized into information, statements, decisions and laws, with 29 positive statements and 51 negative statements.This research used Mix Method to analyze the news of the Ferdy Sambo case using Agenda Setting Theory and Discourse Network Analysis (DNA).
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) polymorphisms in South Indian population
Authors: Prasad Chillal Guru , Shivappa Madhusudhan , Jain Sanjeev , Girimaji Satish Chandra , Purushottam Meera 
Published: July 2024

Objectives
Four decades of research have found that Dopamine D4 Receptor (DRD4) is the major candidate gene however, few studies have supported the association between the DRD4 exon III long seven repeat allele and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). Two Indian studies had shown there is an association between DRD4 7 repeat allele; hence, we investigated in the south Indian population. AIMS: To study the association of DRD4-EXON-3-7R long allele and minor physical anomalies with ADHD in comparison to age & sex-controlled normal subjects with no evidence of ADHD. settings and design-cross-sectional case-control study for two years at National Institute of Mental Health And NeuroSciences, Bangalore.

Material and Methods
60 children with ADHD and 60 healthy children of 4-16 years of age group were recruited after informed consent. Assessed by DSMIV-TR, ADHD RS IV HOME VERSION 18 items, comorbidities by detailed interview of child and parents using Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children & Adolescents (M.I.N.I). Kid for minor congenital anomalies modified waldrop scale & for the perinatal complications, Lewis Murray Obstetrics Complication Scales were applied. For the family history family interview for genetic study, global functioning was measured by children global assessment scale, neuropsychological tests of response inhibition test were used and blood samples was collected for genotyping.

Results
The genotype 2 2,2 4 ,4 4,4 5,4 7 repeat allele has shown equal distribution between cases and controls with p-value 0.492 with no significance.

Conclusion
There is no association between DRD4 EXON-3-7R long allele gene polymorphism and ADHD in South Indian population. DRD4 7R could be having influence on minor physical anomalies in ADHD.
Does computed tomography-derived volumometry and densitometry of psoas muscle really correlate with complications in rectal cancer patients after elective surgery?
Authors: Kotek Jiri , Lochman Petr , Hulek Michal , Sirovy Miroslav , Merkl Tomas , Cermakova Eva , Kotkova Katerina , Paral Jiri , Dusek Tomas 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
Although sarcopenia is recognized as one of the risk factors for increased morbidity after resection for colorectal cancer, the question of the most appropriate way to identify and quantify it is still unresolved.

Material and Methods:
This is a retrospective unicentric study following patients undergoing elective resection of the rectum for carcinoma with available staging computed tomography (CT) of the trunk. Psoas muscle density (PMD) and its area relative to patient height psoas muscle index (PMI) at the level of inferior vertebral end plate of third lumbar vertebra (L3) were assessed using an initial staging CT scan of the trunk. Post-operative complications, evaluated according to the Clavien-Dindo classification, and blood samples on post-operative days (POD) 3 and 5 were also recorded in the study population. Patients were divided into groups with complicated and uncomplicated post-operative course, and observed parameters were then statistically compared.

Results:
The correlation of PMI values with the development of post-operative complications was not confirmed in a data set of 206 patients. PMD values were found to be borderline statistically significant in patients with complicated post-operative course, while in the group of patients with severe complications (Clavien-Dindo III-IV), there was no statistically significant difference in PMI or PMD values. The same results were obtained when comparing patients with anastomotic leak (AL). It was confirmed that operations on the lower rectum are riskier for the development of post-operative complications. The secondary objective of our study regarding serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels of 3rd and 5th POD gave us the answer in the form of cutoff values of 115.7 mg/L (3rd POD) and 76 mg/L (5th POD).

Conclusion:
PMD appears to be a promising tool for predicting post-operative morbidity in patients after rectal resection, but a clear consensus on the method of measurement, interpretation of results and cutoff values is needed. Lower rectal resections are burdened with a higher risk of post-operative complications, especially AL. Monitoring of CRP levels remains an important marker in the prediction of AL due to its negative predictive value.
“STANZAS” AS А GENRE INVARIANT: A. S. PUSHKIN AND O. S. MANDELSTAM
Authors: Калашников С.Б. 
Published: July 2024

На основе прецедентных текстов А. С. Пушкина «Стансы» («В надежде славы и добра…») и «Друзьям» в статье реконструируется инвариантная схема данной жанровой разновидности как модель отношения поэта к власти и современности. В качестве парадигмальных структур рассматриваются не только внутритекстовые смысловые связи, но и сценарии публичного поведения поэта в московском локусе как «эпицентре власти». На основании реконструированной модели выявляются типологические соответствия между художественными стратегиями А. С. Пушкина и О. Э. Мандельштама периода написания воронежских (1935) и савёловских (1937) «Стансов».
Based on the precedent texts by Alexander Pushkin, “Stanzas” (“In the hope of fame and good ...”) and “To Friends”, the article reconstructs the invariant scheme of this genre variety as a model of the poet’s relationship to the authorities and his time. One of the reasons why Pushkin’s “Stanzas” and “To Friends” are perceived as a paired unity and genre invariant is that in both texts the ultimate concentration of combinatorial possibilities of interaction between the poet and the authorities is reached: “true poet + true king”, “true poet vs false king”,“ true king + false poet”, “false poet + false king”. In addition, “Stanzas” as a genre invariant presupposes not only the realization of a certain group of artistic meanings, through which the poet’s attitude to his time and authorities is expressed, but also includes an obligatory model of the corresponding public behavior, firstly, in Moscow as the center of power and, secondly, in the fundamental capacity of the main poet of the era — the Godchosen singer-prophet, who has the exclusive right to legitimize or discredit the image of the ruler and the existing state order. Also, in the biographical subtext of the invariant, the motive of unfulfilled hopes and disappointment in the “new reality” was originally incorporated. A century later, Osip Mandelstam builds his relations with his time in accordance with this genre invariant in “Voronezh Stanzas” (1935) and “Savyolovo Stanzas” (1937). At a deep level, the author reproduces scenarios of Pushkin’s literary and life behavior (“miraculous” pardon after the first arrest), deliberately builds biographical analogies to them in relations with the official authorities (a hypothetical meeting with Stalin), carries out the distribution of key meanings and assessments within the framework of the original Pushkin paradigm — not only artistic, but also behavioral, which testifies to the conscious positioning of himself as Pushkin’s successor in the public, ideological and state space.
A ABERTURA FENOMENOLÓGICA DA ESFERA DA VIVÊNCIA CONTIDA NA ANALÍTICA DA EXISTÊNCIA DE MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Authors: Paes  de Araujo Dayana 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tematiza os limites da concepção moderna de Ciência advindos da fratura estabelecida entre conhecimentos científico e filosófico. Por muito tempo, as Ciências mantiveram-se alheias às reflexões de cunho ontológico por conta do abismo presumido entre Ciência e Filosofia. Nesse âmago, o trabalho inicia-se pela descrição do problema do conhecimento na Modernidade para demonstrar sua impertinência ontológica por meio da adoção do referencial fenomenológico mobilizado por Martin Heidegger. As Ciências Modernas, por se basearem no modelo científico e visão de mundo cartesianos, leram a realidade como um dado externo, de modo que a vivência inerente à experiencia de mundo não foi considerada. Parte-se então da interpretação de que a causa primeira dessa negligência está no trajeto de redução gnosiológica da ontologia. Para que as Ciências contemplem a vivência humana, mostra-se fundamental des-encobrir seu fundamento ontológico inescapável. O pensamento filosófico, nesse percurso, detém papel fundamental na (re)construção das Ciências, pois busca as causas e os princípios do conhecimento do real. Elege-se, para tanto, o tópico mundanidade do mundo, de acordo com a leitura heideggeriana, passível de ser discutido por meio da necessária incursão à ontologia. A abertura fenomenológica da esfera da vivência, contida na noção de mundanidade por supor a compreensão de mundo circundante, possibilita redimensionar o modo de se conceber as ciências.
Penerapan kompres dingin dan aromaterapi lavender dalam mengurangi nyeri selama pelepasan selang drain di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Sari Nur Malita , Safitri Dwi Nur Rahmantika Puji 
Published: July 2024

Selang drain merupakan intervensi penting dari tindakan operasi, rasa sakit yang parah disebabkan selama prosedur pelepasan drain harus dikendalikan. Perawat memiliki peranan penting dalam proses mengatasi nyeri. Intervensi kompres dingin dan aromaterapi lavender merupakan salah satu teknik non-farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri. Desain studi kasus pada karya ilmiah akhir Ners ini adalah studi kasus multiple case dengan menerapkan tindakan kompres dingin dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap pasien yang akan dilakukan pelepasan selang drain untuk mengurangi nyeri di Ruang Rajawali 5B RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang sebanyak 3 subjek. Pengkajian skala nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) sebelum, selama dan 15 menit setelah pelepasan selang drain. Terdapat penurunan skala nyeri selama pelepasan selang drain setelah dilakukan kompres dingin dan aromaterapi lavender. Penerapan kompres dingin dan aromaterapi lavender berhasil menurunkan nyeri selama pelepasan selang drain di Ruang Rajawali 5B RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang, diharapkan dibuat SOP dan diterapkan untuk menunjang pelayanan keperawatan.
Primary And Secondary Schools Financing Policy Education In Kabupaten Purwakarta Province Jawa Barat
Authors: NURMALASARI NURMALASARI , Ahmad sayuti  , Deni Kurnia  , Qiqi Yulianti Zakiyah  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

In the era of regional autonomy nowadays the management of primary and secondary education is responsibility of local governments. With big authority government expected to maximize the ability or capacity that region have. This research aimed to find out the regulations of the education budget, the resources of the education budget and the allocation of education funding. With this research, of course, will be expected to provide benefits both academic and practical.
The research method used, is the qualitative descriptive method, by collecting secondary data in the form of documents, and primary data that were obtained by means of in-depth interviews with informants who are directly involved in the process of the ongoing reforms. In order to produce comprehensive and valid data, the researcher has also done a cross-check with society by means of convenience sampling, for they are the users of services.
The recommendation for standard cost of quality education in every levels of education to produce good quality. The need to more concrete cooperation with the business world to assist in the financing of education, in the form of scholarships to children who are poor, need the active role of the community in the search for funds related to the financing of education.

Keywords: education policy, financial education, primary and secondary education
Bencana Tsunami dan Stress Pascatrauma Pada Anak
Authors: Mardhiah Ainal , Zulhilmi Zulhilmi 
Published: July 2024

Bencana tsunami memang telah menghancurkan sendi-sendi kehidupan masyarakat Aceh. Namun, masyarakat Aceh dan anak-anak Aceh secara umum tidak menunjukkan gejala-gelaja Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders/PTSD. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan identifikasi, evaluasi, serta interpretasi terhadap semua hasil penelitian terkait topik tertentu. Berdasarkan literature review didapatkan hasil bahwa masyarakat Aceh dan anak-anak Aceh secara umum tidak menunjukkan gejala-gelaja Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders/PTSD. Rendahnya PTSD diduga disebabkan oleh (a) Perjalanan panjang masyarakat Aceh dengan perang dan konflik membuat mereka mampu mengembangkan harapanpositif akan hikmah dibalik bencana tsunami; (b) Nilai dan keyakinan yang diinternalisasikan oleh para pemimpin Aceh mampu membuat proses akselerasi "menerima tsunami sebagai takdir Tuhan yang akan memberikan kebaikan dan kebahagiaan bagi masyarakat Aceh pasca bencana"; (c) Budaya keluarga besar dan budaya komunal pada masyarakat Aceh memberikan kontribusi positif bagi anak-anak Aceh untuk segera mendapatkan figur pelindung dan pengganti orang tua bagi anak-anak yang kehilangan orang tua; dan merasa tidak sendiri dalam menghadapi penderitaan pasca tsunami. Bantuan banyak pihak dan relawan terutama untuk memberikan proses pembelajaran kepada anak-anak Aceh pasca bencana telah mampu membuat anak-anak Aceh segera kembali pada normalitas tugas-tugas perkembangannya yaitu belajar dan bersekolah. Stres anak-anak Aceh pasca tsunami lebih disebabkan oleh kondisi lingkungan eksternal.
Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Tsunami Aceh Ditinjau dari Perspektif Psikologi
Authors: Adam Adam , Purnama Nadila 
Published: July 2024

Bencana adalah salah satu peristiwa yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, mengingat letak Indonesia berada pada lingkaran api menyebabkanIndonesia sebagai Negara yang sering terdampak bencana salah satunya adalah tsunami. Oleh karena itu kesiapsiagaan sangat diperlukan untuk menghadapi bencana. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan identifikasi, evaluasi, serta interpretasi terhadap semua hasil penelitian terkait topik tertentu. Berdasarkan literature review didapatkan hasil bahwa bencana alam telah memberikan dampak yang sangatsignifikan terhadap fisik, psikologis dan sosial. Kejadian bencana mengakibatkan trauma kepada korban bencana. Goncangan batin yang dirasakan seyogyanya dihilangkan dengan segera. Upaya untuk bangkit dari kondisi mental yang tidak menguntungkan atau goncangan psikologis dan menuju kepada kondisi semula diperlukan kemampuan yang dikenal dengan resiliensi.