bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Educação do Campo de Araraquara: Notas Para uma Análise de Percurso
Authors: Silva Silvani da , Ferrante Vera Lucia Silveira Botta 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo busca apresentar o percurso do programa Educação do Campo de Araraquara/SP. Os dados referem-se a levantamento desenvolvido no âmbito da pesquisa para conclusão da dissertação de Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Territorial e Meio Ambiente do Centro Universitário de Araraquara/UNIARA intitulada “A utopia da Educação do Campo frente à ideologia industrial: o caso de Araraquara/SP. Para desenvolver a análise recorremos à concepção materialista histórica dialética e alcançamos os objetivos traçados utilizando os instrumentos de pesquisa de análise documental, examinando os projetos políticos pedagógicos e os planos de gestão das escolas. Mediante a análise que fizemos dos dados, chegamos à conclusão de que o Programa escola do campo realizado nas escolas EMEF Maria de Lourdes da Silva Prado, Professor Hermínio Pagôtto e Eugênio Trovatti não preservaram a perspectiva contestatória dos movimentos sociais.
Agricultura Familiar e Práticas Sustentáveis de Agricultura em Um lote do Assentamento Monte Alegre – Araraquara-SP
Authors: Sotratti Marcella Aiello , Gallo Zildo , Sossae Flavia Cristina 
Published: June 2024

A análise sobre práticas sustentáveis de agricultura adotadas em uma propriedade do Assentamento Monte Alegre, na região de Araraquara- SP teve como finalidade documentar através da metodologia de história oral não apenas técnicas de agricultura, mas também sobre outros fatores que a delineiam, como a relação com a terra, através de saberes empíricos e intuitivos, e a comercialização dos produtos. Foram analisadas as práticas agrícolas em um lote e foi verificado que grande parte das técnicas adotadas tem fundamentação em princípios agroecológicos como a não utilização de agrotóxicos e a sucessão de culturas. Porém, alguns fatores como a utilização de sementes potencialmente manipuladas geneticamente e a pequena porcentagem de mata ciliar ao redor dos açudes não permitem que se caracterize a agricultura adotada na propriedade como estritamente de base ecológica.
Tecnologia Terminator, Lei de Biossegurança e a Constituição
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Mendonça de , Maniglia Elisabeth , Parra Jorge Barrientos 
Published: June 2024

A tecnologia Terminator traz em sua essência um ambiente de ampla discussão. Seus defensores acreditam que ela é a chave para permitir o avanço no desenvolvimento de novos cultivares em busca de aumentar a produtividade do campo, porém os que lhe são contrários a vêm como a chave para a redução da biodiversidade agrícola da Terra e, por conseguinte, como um instrumento de dominação das empresas detentoras das tecnologias de sementes. Neste ambiente confuso, buscamos clarificar os pontos pelos quais, no âmbito do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, se torna inadmissível a permissão para o cultivo de plantas com esta tecnologia.
Temporal analysis of cryopreservation effects on human sperm phospholipase C zeta expression profile: Laboratory preliminary findings
Authors: Sharma Yashaswi , Sharma Mona , Halder Ashutosh , Mahey Reeta , Kumar Neeraj , Dipankar Satish 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to compare the sperm parameters and sperm phospholipase C zeta (PLC ζ) expression profile before and after vitrification.

Materials and Methods:
Pre-vitrification and post-vitrification analysis of semen samples of 14 infertile men was carried out for sperm parameters such as motility, vitality, and morphology by standard semen analysis procedures, whereas the proportion of sperms exhibiting PLC ζ and its localization pattern was assessed by indirect immunofluorescence. The temporal analysis was done thrice: over 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months of cryostorage.

Statistical Analysis:
Statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism version 8.0.1 (San Diego, California, USA). Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Parametric or non-parametric tests were employed for comparisons according to the normality of data distribution and the available data set. P value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Vitrification was found to be associated with a decrease in the percentage of sperm motility (P ≤ 0.0001), vitality (P ≤ 0.0001), spermatozoa exhibiting normal morphology (P > 0.05), and PLC ζ protein (P > 0.05), however, the latter two, only, insignificantly. There was increased dominance in the post-acrosomal localization of PLC ζ after vitrification (P ≤ 0.001).

Conclusions:
The post-acrosomal localization of PLC ζ has been reported to have the highest positive correlation with oocyte fertilization and the present study showed the predominant pattern of the same. The implications for quality maintenance for long storage periods can be suggested as better sperm quality was observed at 3 months of storage during this study. This raises the hypothesis that the vitrification method of sperm cryopreservation may be the method of choice for routine clinical use in the assisted reproductive technology settings.
Impact of nucleic acid testing in double screening of blood donations in Northern India: A single-center experience
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Gupta Sonia , Kaur Harleen , Kaur Shalinderjeet , John Jannet Mary 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
The aim of our study is to assess the ability of nucleic acid testing (NAT) to detect hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from donor blood samples which were declared sero-non-reactive.

Materials and Methods:
The whole blood donations were collected over the 6-year period from 2017 to 2023 which were initially screened for hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-HCV, anti-HIV-1/2, and p24 antigen and syphilis by electrochemiluminescence assays by Roche Diagnostics, Germany and malaria by Pan/Pf rapid test. Donations were declared nonreactive by these tests which were further subjected to NAT testing using minipool method. It was done in pool of 6 using cobas Taq Screen MPX version 2.0 on the cobas s201 platform. The NAT yields were quantitated for viral loads and followed up by serology.

Statistical analysis:
The data obtained was entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using descriptive statistics using the Statistical Package for the Social Science 21 version.

Results:
Out of 152,575 donations, 149,304 were sero-non-reactive and screened by NAT. Out of 82, 45 were reactive for HBV deoxyribonucleic acid and 37 for HCV ribonucleic acid. The NAT yield was 1:1831 overall, 1:3337 for HBV and 1:4059 for HCV. Viral load was quantitated in 65/82 NAT yields (35 HBV and 30 HCV). The viral loads of HBV samples were <20 IU/mL for 19/35 samples and the HCV sample viral loads ranged from 25.3 to 9.3 × 106 IU/mL. Eleven NAT-yield donors (4 HBV, 7 HCV) reported for follow-up showed sero-conversion between 90 and 210 days after NAT screening.

Conclusions:
This study confirmed the benefit of a highly sensitive minipool NAT (MP-NAT) in interdicting infectious donations undetected by conventional screening and illustrates the detection of donations with low viral loads using the MP-NAT polymerase chain reaction.
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by the indigenous people of Ilorin, North Central, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniran Lateef Ariyo , Akindele Oluwabukola 
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
The medicinal plant continues to play a key role in primary health-care delivery in Nigeria. It is important to preserve the indigenous knowledge of the use of these plants in the treatment of different ailments. In this study, a total of 46 informants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire administered within six randomly selected locations in Ilorin, Kwara State, North Central, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
Demographic data, information on the medicinal plants, medicinal parts, method of preparation, administration, and uses were obtained.

Results:
Fifty-five species belonging to 53 genera in 40 families were identified to be useful in the treatment of various ailments such as gonorrhea, yellow fever, measles, convulsion, fracture, skin diseases, piles, typhoid, and diabetes. The most frequently used families are Solanaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Meliaceae, Rubiaceae, and Malvaceae. Herbal remedies were either prepared from dry or freshly collected plants, while the traditional solvents of choice included water, pure honey, alcohol, and aqueous extract from fermented maize. The most common method of preparation is decoction, followed by infusion; others include powder, pastry, and ointment. The leaves are the most common plant part used for herbal preparation.

Conclusion:
Residents in the study areas found traditional medicine potent and cheaper compared to orthodox medicine. Conscientious efforts should be made to conserve medicinal plant genetic components for future use, and they should be exploited for the production of new drugs.
Analisis Daya Saing Usahatani Porang di Kecamatan Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Setyaningbudi Armanda Arum , Kurniawati Hidayat Nia 
Published: June 2024

Porang merupakan komoditas umbi-umbian yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi di pasar internasional sehingga banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Kecamatan Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun menjadi daerah penghasil porang terbesar di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh petani porang yaitu fluktuasi harga output karena Tiongkok menutup pasar ekspor porang Indonesia. Penyebabnya kualitas porang Indonesia belum mampu memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan. Selain itu, petani kesulitan dalam permodalan terutama untuk pembelian bulbil (benih). Kondisi tersebut berpengaruh terhadap daya saing porang di Kecamatan Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) menganalisis keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif porang di Kecamatan Dagangan dan (2) menganalisis pengaruh perubahan harga input-output terhadap keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif porang di Kecamatan Dagangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil analisis PAM menunjukkan bahwa porang memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif karena nilai PCR dan DRCR yang dihasilkan lebih kecil dari satu. Adapun analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan stabilitas harga yang kurang efektif dan keterbatasan ketersediaan pupuk bersubsidi serta bibit porang yang berimplikasi pada penurunan harga output dan peningkatan harga input menurunkan keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif usahatani porang di Kecamatan Dagangan.

Porang is a tuber commodity with high economic value in the international market and has started to be widely cultivated in Indonesia. Dagangan District, Madiun Regency, is one of the largest porang-producing in Indonesia. Fluctuations in output prices because Tiongkok closed the Indonesian porang export market. The quality of porang could be more suitable for the standards. Farmers have difficulties getting capital, especially buying bulbils (seeds). This condition affects the competitiveness of people in the Dagangan District. The objectives of this research are (1) to analyze the comparative and competitive advantages of porang in the Dagangan District and (2) to analyze the effect of changes in input-output prices on the comparative and competitive advantages of porang in the Dagangan District. The methods used are Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The results of the PAM analysis show that porang has comparative and competitive advantages because PCR and DRCR values are less than one. The sensitivity analysis shows that ineffective price stability policies and limited availability of subsidized fertilizers and porang seeds have implications for decreasing output prices and increasing input prices, reducing the competitive and comparative advantage of porang farming in Dagangan District.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN TEACHING TECHNOLOGI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA (IRT) KUEMICEL DALAM PENGOLAHAN PRODUK BERBAHAN BAKU IKAN GABUS DI TALANG BETUTU, PALEMBANG
Authors: Guttifera Guttifera , Dendi Dendi , Sari Selly Ratna 
Published: June 2024

Upaya efisiensi pemanfaatan hasil perikanan dan nilai ekonomi untuk memperpanjang daya simpan ikan disebut dengan pengolahan perikanan. Pasar-pasar tradisional dan industri skala rumah tangga masih mendominasi industri pengolahan perikanan. Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) produk hasil perikanan di Palembang adalah IRT Kuemicel. Penerapan teknologi yang mampu mengolah hasil perikanan (Ikan Gabus). Pemilihan ikan gabus sebagai bahan baku dilihat dari karakteristik daging ikan, kandungan gizi, dan ketersediaan jenis ikan ini diwilayah Palembang. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mengolah produk hasil perikanan bagi IRT Kuemicel sehingga menghasilkan produk berbahan baku ikan gabus yang lebih menarik dan kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan antara lain FGD, Pelatihan, Pemberian Alat, dan Evaluasi. Pelaksaan pelatihan dibagi menjadi 2 tahap yaitu pelatihan pengolahan Ikan Gabus Manjadi produk olahan Hasil Perikanan dan Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital yang diakhiri dengan demo proses produksi dan pembuatan akun sosial media pemasaran. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra meningkat mengenai proses pengolahan ikan gabus. Mitra sudah dapat memproduksi produk olahan ikan gabus (pempek, kemplang dan petty ikan gabus) yang memiliki keunggulan tersendiri dibandingkan dengan produk yang sudah ada dipasaran. Selain itu, pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra juga meningkat pada bidang pemasaran. Mitra mengetahui manajemen pemasaran meliputi penjualan dengan teknologi internet yaitu digital marketing dan media sosial sebagai katalog produk. Mitra melakukan pengembangan pemasaran dan media promosi dengan cara memperbaiki iklan dan postingan di sosial media dan memberikan penampilan produk yang lebih menarik dari sebelumnya. Kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan di IRT Kuemicel membantu menyelesaikan masalah pada mitra sehingga mitra dapat menghasilkan produk yang sesuai standar dengan jumlah yang cukup banyak, tentunya lebih menghemat biaya dan waktu produksi.
PERENDAMAN FERMENTASI AIR CUCIAN BERAS DAN GARAM TERHADAP MASA SIMPAN FILET NILA MERAHPADA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RENDAH BERDASARKAN JUMLAH MIKROBA
Authors: Fitriana Shilfana , Liviawaty Evi , Junianto Junianto , Pratama Rusky Intan 
Published: June 2024

Ikan nila merah banyak digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia, dikarenakan rasa dagingnya gurih dan tebal mirip daging ikan kakap merah. Salah satu produk ikan nila adalah filet nila dengan kulit, memiliki keunggulan yaitu mengandung nilai gizi yang tinggi terutama kandungan protein dan lemak, namun memiliki kekurangan yaitu cepat mengalami penurunan mutu. Strategi untuk mengurangi jumlah bakteri bisa melalui penambahan senyawa pengawet alami. Fermentasi air cucian beras yang ditambah dengan konsentrasi garam menghasilkan senyawa asam laktat yang anti bakteri sehingga dapat memperlambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi garam pada fermentasi air cucian beras yang paling baik terhadap masa simpan filet nila merah berdasarkan jumlah mikroba pada penyimpanan suhu rendah (5-10. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan empat perlakuan masing- masing secara duplo, yaitu melakukan perendaman selama 30 menit terhadap filet nila dengan penambahan fermentasi air cucian beras pada setiap konsentrasi (0%, 2%, 3%, 4%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata nilai pH filet nila merah tanpa perlakuan selama penyimpanan cenderung lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan filet nila merah yang diberi perlakuan. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya senyawa yang mengontrol fermentasi air cucian beras. Filet nila merah tanpa perlakuan hanya memiliki masa simpan selama 6 hari, sedangkan filet nila merah dengan perlakuan memberikan masa simpan lebih lama sekitar 7-8 hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi garam 3% pada fermentasi air cucian beras merupakan konsentrasi yang paling baik, dan dapat memperpanjang masa simpan filet nila merah sampai hari ke-8 berdasarkan jumlah mikroba pada penyimpanan suhu rendah (5-10.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN GENDER
Authors: Ashuri Septinila , Noviastuti Ninit Dwi , Yuliana Dwi , Salsabila Arini , Holili Ahmad , Fauzi Imron 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study aims to compare student learning outcomes and mathematical dispositions based on gender differences. The gender referred to in this study is gender, namely male and female. The location of this research is in Curah Pecak Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency. The method used in this research is a comparative descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMAN 1 Purwoharjo. Sampling was done by random sampling technique with a sampling technique of 1 male student and 1 female student from each class with a total of seven classes, so that the number of samples was 7 male students and 7 female students. Learning outcomes data were obtained by using documentation in the form of the students' Mid-Semester Examination (UTS). score while the mathematical disposition data were obtained by distributing a mathematical disposition questionnaire. Then the data obtained were analyzed using inferential statistics using the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) method. From the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that there were differences in learning outcomes and mathematical dispositions based on gender differences. Thus it can be concluded that gender differences have an influence on learning outcomes and mathematical dispositions of students in class XI SMAN 1 Purwoharjo so that from these differences researchers can compare the learning outcomes and mathematical dispositions of male and female students. Keywords: learning outcomes; mathematical disposition; gender difference
PENGARUH PENATAAN RUANG KANTOR MADRASAH TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KETATAUSAHAAN
Authors: Musdalifah Sri , Zakaria Zakaria , Dewantara Andi Harpeni 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of the space arrangement toward administrative services at MTS DDI Walimpong, Soppeng Regency, Indonesia. This is a quantitative research using questionnaire as instrument to collect the data. This study involved a staff of administrative office and 35 students. Data were analyzed by using formula of proportion and product moment correlation, as well as testing the independence between two factors using simple linear regression test statistics. Findings of this study indicate that the spatial arrangement of the madrasah office at MTS DDI Walimpong, Soppeng Regency is quite good. The average respondent's answer is 50.61 which is in the fairly good category. Meanwhile, the administrative services at MTS DDI Walimpong, Soppeng Regency, are quite good. The average of respondents' answers is 53.94 which is in the good enough category. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, the Fcount value of 10.14376653Ftable of 4.130017699, and the T-test of 3.10485017186Ttable of 1.369709548. This shows that there is a positive and significant influence on the arrangement of madrasah office space on the improvement of administrative services. Keywords: office space arrangement, service, administration.
Resepsi Paham Konservatisme Komunitas Pemuda Hijrah pada Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Kota Kendari
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between fiqh learning and the understanding of conservatism that develops in Islamic higher education (PTI) by exploring the fiqh learning pattern of young hijrah students in Kendari city. Their fiqh learning patterns were analyzed using the Living Fiqh approach, so that they could form factors that indicated a relationship between the two variables. Sources of data in this study are divided into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. The primary data consisted of fiqh materials for youths who moved from IAIN Kendari and UMK. As for the secondary data in the form of classic and modern fiqh books scattered in the youth movement phenomenon community, literature data in the form of the migration of the younger generation which is in line with the research and responses of fiqh experts were collected through Focus Group Discussions. The results of this study indicate that the sources of understanding of the conservatism of the young emigrated are more dominant that they get outside the campus, including seasonal recitations at mosques and social media. Based on these findings, the development of fiqh learning in PTI must be able to adapt to digital media. The implications of this research are presented at the end of the research.
Incidence of radiographic and clinically significant pneumothorax or hemothorax after thoracic discectomy via mini-open lateral retropleural approach without prophylactic chest tube placement
Authors: Alan Nima , Farber S. Harrison , Zhou James J. , Cho Steve S. , O’Neill Luke K. , Dugan Robert K. , Petty Kate L. , Leal Isaza Juan Pablo , Turner Jay D. , Snyder Laura A. , Uribe Juan S. 
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE
The mini-open lateral retropleural (MO-LRP) approach is an effective option for surgically treating thoracic disc herniations, but the approach raises concerns for pneumothorax (PTX). However, chest tube placement causes insertion site tenderness, necessitates consultation services, increases radiation exposure (requires multiple radiographs), delays the progression of care, and increases narcotic requirements. This study examined the incidence of radiographic and clinically significant PTX and hemothorax (HTX) after the MO-LRP approach, without the placement of a prophylactic chest tube, for thoracic disc herniation.

METHODS
This study was a single-institution retrospective evaluation of consecutive cases from 2017 to 2022. Electronic medical records were reviewed, including postoperative chest radiographs, radiology and operative reports, and postoperative notes. The presence of PTX or HTX was determined on chest radiographs obtained in all patients immediately after surgery, with interval radiographs if either was present. The size was categorized as large (≥ 3 cm) or small (< 3 cm) based on guidelines of the American College of Chest Physicians. PTX or HTX was considered clinically significant if it required intervention.

RESULTS
Thirty patients underwent thoracic discectomy via the MO-LRP approach. All patients were included. Twenty patients were men (67%), and 10 (33%) were women. The patients ranged in age from 25 to 74 years. The most commonly treated level was T11–12 (n = 11, 37%). Intraoperative violation of parietal pleura occurred in 5 patients (17%). No patient had prophylactic chest tube placement. Fifteen patients (50%) had PTX on postoperative chest radiographs; 2 patients had large PTXs, and 13 had small PTXs. Both patients with large PTXs had expansion on repeat radiographs and were treated with chest tube insertion. Of the 13 patients with a small PTX, 1 required 100% oxygen using a nonrebreather mask; the remainder were asymptomatic. One patient, who had no abnormal findings on the immediate postoperative chest radiograph, developed an incidental HTX on postoperative day 6 and was treated with chest tube insertion. Thus, 3 patients (10%) required a chest tube: 2 for expanding PTX and 1 for delayed HTX.

CONCLUSIONS
Most patients who undergo thoracic discectomy via the MO-LRP approach do not develop clinically significant PTX or HTX. PTX and HTX in this patient population should be treated with a chest tube only when there are postoperative clinical and radiographic indications.