bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le family learning socio-sanitaire : une approche innovante en éducation thérapeutique. Évaluation de la satisfaction des patients et de leur famille
Authors: Vicarelli G 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Objectif : Présenter une expérience innovante d’éducation thérapeutique ( family learning socio-sanitaire – FLSS) et son acceptation de la part des participants dans une région italienne : Les Marches. Méthodes : Organisation d’un parcours d’éducation thérapeutique des patients (ETP) présentant une maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique et de leur famille. Définition des critères d’inclusion et d’exclusion dans la formation du FLSS ; élaboration de fiches d’évaluation concernant l’acceptabilité, la satisfaction et l’utilité de la formation. Remplissage de ces fiches par les participants (patients et familles). Résultats : L’acceptabilité du FLSS a été démontrée par l’assiduité des patients et des familles aux cours de formation. Les résultats témoignaient de l’appréciation de l’organisation du FLSS, de sa conduite par les experts et le tuteur et des sujets traités. Les participants ont jugé qu’ils ont acquis une connaissance majeure sur la maladie et sur l’utilisation de certaines pratiques quotidiennes pour la gérer. Le résultat le plus apprécié concernait les dynamiques relationnelles aussi bien internes qu’externes à la formation. Conclusion : La réalisation de la première formation en 2010 constitue une phase intermédiaire dans le processus d’expérimentation et d’évaluation du FLSS. Sur le plan de l’organisation et sur le plan théorique-scientifique, on peut avancer quelques considérations. D’un côté, la formation apparaît peu coûteuse et capable de faciliter l’intégration socio-sanitaire ainsi que l’auto-tutelle des individus et des familles. De l’autre, le FLSS se différencie des programmes de self-management mis en place aux USA et en Grande-Bretagne (éducation thérapeutique du patient). Prat Organ Soins. 2012;43(3):187-195
Pratique intégrée et basée sur la qualité de la médecine de ville : son impact sur la consommation des soins
Authors: Briot Pascal , Teil AA , Belnap TW , Cannon W.H. 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Objectif : La fragmentation et le manque d’intégration des soins le long des prises en charge médicales créent des inefficiences et gaspillages coûteux pour le système de santé américain. En réponse à cette problématique, Intermountain Healthcare (IH) Utah - États-Unis a développé des programmes pour faciliter l’intégration des soins entre la médecine de ville et l’hôpital, appelés programmes d’intégration clinique. Cet article présente les principes et paramètres organisationnels de ces programmes et les résultats d’une étude d’impact de leur mise en œuvre sur les consommations de soins des patients qui en bénéficient, et sur le montant des prestations payées par l’assureur. Méthodes : Analyse rétrospective quasi-expérimentale afin de suivre, sur sept années, les dépenses et recours aux soins d’une cohorte de patients. Le groupe d’étude comprend des patients dont le(s) médecin(s) référent(s) participe(nt) aux programmes d’intégration d’IH de façon continue sur la période d’étude. Le groupe contrôle comprend des patients dont le(s) médecin(s) référent(s) ne participe(nt) pas à ces programmes de façon continue sur la période d’étude. Résultats : Les patients dans le groupe d’étude consomment en moyenne un acte et coûtent en moyenne 326 $ soit environ 246 € de moins par an à l’assureur. Le taux de croissance des dépenses annuelles pour ce groupe est inférieur de 1 % par an par rapport au taux de croissance pour le groupe contrôle. Conclusion : Cette étude démontre une différence de recours aux soins et de dépenses de santé en fonction de la participation du médecin référent aux programmes d’intégration clinique proposés par IH. Prat Organ Soins. 2012;43(4):251-259
Stade du cancer du sein lors du diagnostic : impact des campagnes de sensibilisation
Authors: Bouchbika Z. , Serhier Z , Sahraoui S. , Bennani-Othmani M. , Benider A. 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Objectif : Le cancer du sein est le premier cancer de la femme. Dans notre contexte, environ 60 % des cas sont diagnostiqués à des stades avancés. Depuis la création de l’Association Lalla Salma de lutte contre le cancer (ALSC) en 2005, des campagnes de sensibilisation sur le cancer du sein ont été réalisées pour promouvoir le diagnostic précoce et le dépistage. L’objectif principal de notre étude est d’évaluer l’impact des campagnes de sensibilisation sur le cancer du sein, organisées par l’association Lalla Salma de lutte contre le cancer. Le critère d’évaluation est l’évolution de leur répartition par stade lors du diagnostic. Méthodes : Nous avons inclus 1 162 patientes : 574 ont été recrutées en 2004 (avant toute campagne de sensibilisation) et 588 en 2009 (après les premières campagnes nationales de sensibilisation sur le cancer en général et le cancer du sein). Résultats : Le pourcentage de patientes ayant consulté avec un délai inférieur à trois mois a augmenté significativement en 2009 (p < 0,001), ce qui pourrait être à l’origine de l’augmentation significative des stades localisés diagnostiqués en 2009 : 56,4 % en 2004 versus 68,5 % en 2009 (p < 0,001). Ceci a eu pour conséquence une augmentation significative du taux de traitements conservateurs réalisés durant 2009 : 16,5 % en 2004 versus 25,2 % en 2009 (p < 0,001). Conclusion : Au Maroc, les données hospitalières ont révélé que le cancer du sein est encore diagnostiqué à un stade tardif. La promotion du diagnostic précoce du cancer du sein (autopalpation / examen clinique médical) est donc indispensable dans les prochaines années. Prat Organ Soins. 2012;43(4):269-275
L'horizontale du pouvoir
Authors: Favarel-Garrigues Gilles 
Published: November 2014

Le rôle des entrepreneurs de violence dans la formation du capitalisme russe a été bien documenté, mais la situation concernant les années 2000 est moins connue. Une forte tendance à la juridicisation des litiges a été observée en Russie depuis la fin des années 1990, mais le recours accru au droit marque-t-il une diminution de l’usage de la violence ? Cet article s’intéresse à la manière dont sont combinées des compétences juridiques et violentes dans la résolution des litiges interpersonnels, en analysant l’exécution des décisions de la justice commerciale à la fin des années 2000. L’observation du travail des huissiers, qui ont le statut de fonctionnaires, montre qu’ils coproduisent fréquemment cette tâche avec des entreprises privées composées d’anciens agents des services répressifs. Généralement appelées « agences de collecte de dettes », ces entreprises privées réalisent des prestations coercitives qui contribuent à l’émergence de nouvelles formes de gouvernementalité en Russie, à un moment de son histoire où Vladimir Poutine exerce un deuxième mandat présidentiel dédié au renforcement de la « verticale du pouvoir ».
« Nous vengerons nos pères... »
Authors: Johsua Florence 
Published: November 2014

Cet article propose d’étudier un versant particulier des logiques qui ont pu participer aux ruptures d’allégeance avec l’ordre établi caractéristiques des engagements critico-sociétaires des années 1968 en France. Par le prisme d’une sociologie de l’engagement attentive aux émotions des protagonistes, à leurs conditions sociales et historiques de production et à leurs effets, il analyse le rôle de la colère et du désir de vengeance éprouvés par une fraction particulière de la génération post-guerre en France, jeunes hommes et femmes d’origine juive nés à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale ou après la Libération, dont les familles ont été personnellement touchées par la traque et le génocide des Juifs, pour éclairer sous ce jour les logiques constitutives de leur engagement « communiste révolutionnaire ». À partir de l’analyse de sources orales, écrites et iconographiques, sont plus particulièrement étudiés les processus de politisation des acteurs et les conditions du passage à l’engagement. La recherche souligne le rôle d’une configuration particulière, formée par la rencontre entre des dispositions incorporées favorisant la colère et le désir de représailles, un contexte ouvrant une voie d’extériorisation de la violence subie et un cadre organisationnel et politique, qui crée alors les conditions de possibilité d’une conversion de la colère en puissance d’agir.
Altered Lymph Node Composition in Diphtheria Toxin Receptor–Based Mouse Models To Ablate Dendritic Cells
Authors: van Blijswijk Janneke , Schraml Barbara U. , Rogers Neil C. , Whitney Paul G. , Zelenay Santiago , Acton Sophie E. , Reis e Sousa Caetano 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) are key regulators of innate and adaptive immunity. Our understanding of immune function has benefited greatly from mouse models allowing for selective ablation of DCs. Many such models rely on transgenic diphtheria toxin receptor (DTR) expression driven by DC-restricted promoters. This renders DCs sensitive to DT but is otherwise thought to have no effect on immune physiology. In this study, we report that, unexpectedly, mice in which DTR is expressed on conventional DCs display marked lymph node (LN) hypocellularity and reduced frequency of DCs in the same organs but not in spleen or nonlymphoid tissues. Intriguingly, in mixed bone marrow chimeras the phenotype conferred by DTR-expressing DCs is dominant over control bone marrow–derived cells, leading to small LNs and an overall paucity of DCs independently of the genetic ability to express DTR. The finding of alterations in LN composition and size independently of DT challenge suggests that caution must be exercised when interpreting results of experiments obtained with mouse models to inducibly deplete DCs. It further indicates that DTR, a member of the epidermal growth factor family, is biologically active in mice. Its use in cell ablation experiments needs to be considered in light of this activity.
Back to where it all began …? Reflections on injecting the (spiritual) ethos of the Early Town Planning Movement into Planning, Planners and Plans in post-1994 South Africa
Authors: Oranje Mark 
Published: November 2014

Recent developments in South Africa in the field of planning, the domain of plans, and the world of planners, would suggest that planning and plans are viewed in a positive light, the local planning profession is in good shape, and these instruments and actors can play a meaningful role in the development and transformation of the country. In this article, these assumptions were explored through the lens of the attributes and convictions that gave birth to and drove the early ‘town planning movement’ in the industrial cities of North America and Western Europe. A key theme in this analysis was the role played in the early town planning movement by compassion, passion and care for progressive change, and the conviction that it was possible to do so through the application of reason, technical ability and ingenuity. Based on this analysis, the argument was put forward that, while planning, plans and planners in South Africa could potentially play a crucial part in the crafting of a different country, a number of crucial changes would need to be made. The challenges associated with effecting these changes were subsequently explored, and the article concluded with a proposal for doing so by tapping into the metaphors as deployed, and the drive and passion as displayed by those in the early town planning movement.
A pastoral psychological approach to domestic violence in South Africa
Authors: Davies Petronella J. , Dreyer Yolanda 
Published: November 2014

South Africa suffers a scourge of domestic violence. Colonial oppression upset the delicate balance between ‘discipline’ and ‘protection’ in traditional cultures. The full consequence of a patriarchal mindset of male control is unleashed on girls and women. The aim of this article is to investigate how the cycle of domestic violence can be broken and what role pastoral counsellors can play with regard to both victims and offenders in order to prevent history from repeating itself. The article also investigates the extent to which legislation has succeeded in protecting individuals. Pastoral care and counselling comprise both spiritual and emotional support. The combination of two counselling methods compatible with religious themes such as ‘hope’ and ‘new life’, namely logotherapy (Victor Frankl) and narrative pastoral counselling, is presented as an effective response to domestic violence.
Nursing care for clients with cancer in the head and neck with emphasis on tumors of the oral cavity in the state of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Raimundo Durval Diniz , Guedes Maria Teresa dos Santos , Luzial Nilsiara de Souza , Peixoto Monica Godinho da Silva 
Published: November 2014

RESUMOObjetivos: Levantar diagnósticos de Enfermagem (DE) em portadores de Câncer de Cavidade Oral (CCO) e analisar idade, sexo, etilismo, tabagismo, domicílio (urbano ou rural), escolaridade, topografia da doença. Método: Estudo retrospectivo e analítico sobre 36 portadores de CCO, atendidos no Ambulatório de Enfermagem da Seção de Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, no período de julho a dezembro de 2008. Resultados: Principais DE identificados foram deglutição prejudicada, dor, comunicação verbal prejudicada relacionados ao tumor; processo familiar disfuncional por álcool e tabaco, tensão do papel de cuidador, risco de baixa auto-estima entre outros. Conclusões: Observou-se que assistência de enfermagem é determinante para manutenção da qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. Registro acurado sobre paciente e cuidador pode minimizar sofrimento. Outro fator importante é a monitorização dos sintomas do câncer e seus efeitos deletérios no corpo dos pacientes. O profissional enfermeiro é imprescindível na avaliação dos pacientes. Descritores: Enfermagem; Diagnóstico de enfermagem; Oncologia.
Maps of precipitating electron spectra characterized by Maxwellian and kappa distributions
Authors: McIntosh R. C. , Anderson P. C. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractMaps of characterized auroral electron spectra, developed using 8 years of particle spectrometer data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) suite of polar‐orbiting spacecraft are presented. The electron spectra, which were sampled from both hemispheres, are categorized as either diffuse or accelerated. Diffuse spectra were best‐fit with Maxwellian or kappa distributions, and accelerated spectra were identified as displaying characteristics of either monoenergetic or broadband acceleration. A total of 30 million spectra were characterized, with 47.05% being best‐fit with Maxwellian distributions, 31.37% being best‐fit with kappa distributions, 12.20% as monoenergetic, and 9.38% as broadband. The spectra from both hemispheres were then binned in MLAT‐MLT using a bin size of (MLAT, MLT) = (1°, 0.25 h), for the ranges of 50° ≤ MLAT < 90° and 0000 ≤ MLT < 2400, and further separated into seven levels of Kp. Within each MLAT‐MLT‐Kp bin, the fraction of the bin total number of accelerated and best‐fit spectra corresponding to each spectral type was calculated. Consideration of the global distribution of these fractions showed the following results. For Kp< 2, diffuse electron spectra were predominantly best‐fit by Maxwellian distributions. With increasing Kp, more of the diffuse spectra were best‐fit by kappa distributions, especially within 0000 < MLT < 0600. For Kp< 2, monoenergetic spectra occurred throughout the oval at MLAT > 70° and broadband spectra occurred within 75° < MLAT < 80° and the local time regions of 0600 < MLT < 1000 and 1300 < MLT < 1500. For Kp≥ 2, coverage of accelerated spectra varied with Kp. For low levels of Kp, accelerated spectra, primarily monoenergetic spectra, predominated above 70°. With increasing activity, broadband spectra covered more of the daytime MLT sectors, while diffuse spectra (Maxwellian and Lorentzian) became increasingly frequent on the nightside due to the poleward expansion of the diffuse precipitation region.
Selective Aryl α‐Diimine/Palladium‐Catalyzed Bis‐Alkoxy‐ carbonylation of Olefins for the Synthesis of Substituted Succinic Diesters
Authors: Fini Francesco , Beltrani Michela , Mancuso Raffaella , Gabriele Bartolo , Carfagna Carla 
Published: November 2014

AbstractAryl α‐diimine derivatives have been used, for the first time, as efficient new ligands for the palladium‐catalyzed oxidative bis‐alkoxycarbonylation reaction of olefins. The most active catalyst was formed in situ from bis(9‐anthryl)‐2,3‐dimethyl‐1,4‐diazabutadiene and palladium(II) trifluoroacetate [Pd(TFA)2]. This catalytic system was able to selectively convert olefins into succinic diesters in good yields (up to 97%) and low catalyst loading (up to 0.5 mol%) under mild reaction conditions [4 bar of carbon monoxide (CO) at 20 °C in the presence of p‐toluenesulphonic acid as additive and p‐benzoquinone as oxidant]. The optimized conditions could be successfully applied to both aromatic and aliphatic olefins, by using methanol, benzyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol as nucleophiles.magnified image
Impacts of land use and land cover changes on the climate over Northeast Brazil
Authors: Cunha Ana Paula M. A. , Alvalá Regina C. S. , Kubota Paulo Y. , Vieira Rita M. S. P. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractTwo numerical experiments using the Atmospheric Global Circulation Model by the Center for Weather Prediction and Climate Studies and Integrated Biosphere Simulator were performed to investigate the impacts of land use and land cover changes on the climate in the semiarid area of Northeast Brazil due to replacing natural vegetation with pasture and degraded areas. Such a disturbance led to a decrease in the mean rainfall during the dry season at the study area. A meridional dipole pattern with a near surface temperature increase (reduction) in the northern (southern) areas of the semiarid region was found. The results also highlight that land use/cover change led to changes in the surface energy components and carbon balance.
Accelerated Life Testing of Double‐Layer Capacitors: Reliability and Safety under Excess Voltage and Temperature
Authors: Kurzweil Peter , Hildebrand Andreas , Weiß Matthias 
Published: November 2014

AbstractCommercial 50 F double‐layer capacitors from leading international manufactures were tested with respect to fire protection regulations and general safety hazards in technical pulse–power applications at temperatures of up to 120 °C and voltages up to 4 V. Diagnostic criteria were gathered during a decade of lifetime testing concerning the destruction of the electrode materials and the evaporation of electrolyte. The aging behavior of supercapacitors is quantified on the basis of capacitance loss, parasitic side reactions, and the chemical analysis of decomposition products. Amines, amides, and oligomers of acetonitrile are formed in the electrolyte. The carbon composite electrodes are destroyed by continual stress at high temperatures and operating voltages.
Supercapacitor Electrodes Based on Three‐Dimensional Copper Structures with Precisely Controlled Dimensions
Authors: Armutlulu Andac , Bottomley Lawrence A. , Bidstrup Allen Sue Ann , Allen Mark G. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractWell‐ordered three‐dimensional Cu architectures serving as low‐resistance current collectors for supercapacitor applications are fabricated by combining microfabrication and electrochemical techniques. These techniques enable the realization of electrodes with precisely controlled characteristic dimensions, including the surface area, thickness of the active material, and interlayer spacing. Highly laminated Cu structures are formed by through‐mold electrodeposition of alternating Ni and Cu layers followed by selective electrochemical removal of Ni layers. Underpotential deposition is utilized to precisely measure the electrochemically accessible surface area of the resultant Cu structure. A conformal, thin layer of nickel hydroxide is electrodeposited onto the Cu backbone, forming the supercapacitor electrode. The resulting electrodes exhibit a high specific capacitance value of 733 F g−1. In cycle testing, the electrodes deliver 94 % of their capacitance after over 1000 cycles. The supercapacitor is also shown to deliver 69 % of its 5 mV s−1 capacity at rates as high as 25 mV s−1. These results illustrate the benefits of using well‐ordered metal architectures as current collectors for advanced electrochemical energy storage applications.
Elucidating the Thermal Decomposition of Dimethyl Methylphosphonate by Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Photoionization: Pathways to the PO Radical, a Key Species in Flame‐Retardant Mechanisms
Authors: Liang Shuyu , Hemberger Patrick , Neisius N. Matthias , Bodi Andras , Grützmacher Hansjörg , Levalois‐Grützmacher Joelle , Gaan Sabyasachi 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThe production of phosphoryl species (PO, PO2, HOPO) is believed to be of great importance for efficient flame‐retardant action in the gas phase. We present a detailed investigation of the thermal decomposition of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) probed by vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) synchrotron radiation and imaging photoelectron photoion coincidence (iPEPICO) spectroscopy. This technique provides a snapshot of the thermolysis process and direct evidence of how the reactive phosphoryl species are generated during heat exposure. One of the key findings of this work is that only PO is formed in high concentration upon DMMP decomposition, whereas PO2 is absent. It can be concluded that the formation of PO2 needs an oxidative environment, which is typically the case in a real flame. Based on the identification of products such as methanol, formaldehyde, and PO, as well as the intermediates OPCH3, H2CPOH, and H2CP(O)H, supported by quantum chemical calculations, we were able to describe the predominant pathways that lead to active phosphoryl species during the thermal decomposition of DMMP.
ChemInform Abstract: High Pressure Superconducting Phase of BI3: An ab initio Study.
Authors: Duan Defang , Huang Xiaoli , Chen Changbo , Tian Fubo , Bao Kuo , Li Da , Liu Yunxian , Yu Hongyu , Liu Bingbing , Cui Tian 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThe high pressure crystal structure of BI3 with space group P21/c consisting of B2I6 dimers is determined using an ab initio evolutionary algorithm for crystal structure prediction in conjunction with density functional theory.
ChemInform Abstract: Eu2+‐Activated Full Color Orthophosphate Phosphors for Warm White Light‐Emitting Diodes.
Authors: Zhao Chenglong , Xia Zhiguo , Li Molin 
Published: November 2014

AbstractRbBaPO4:0.03Eu2+ (I), NaCaPO4:0.01Eu2+ (II), and CsMgPO4:0.07Eu2+ (III) phosphors are prepared by solid state reaction of stoichiometric mixtures of A2CO3 (A: Rb, Na, Cs), MCO3 (M: Ba, Ca), (MgCO3)4·Mg (OH)2·5H2O, (NH4)2HPO4, and Eu2O3 (alumina crucibles, CO atmosphere, 1150 °C, 3 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Fluorite Structured Superparamagnetic RbGdF4 Nanocrystals as Versatile Upconversion Host.
Authors: Ahmad Shahzad , Nagarajan Rajamani , Raj Packiya , Prakash G. Vijaya 
Published: November 2014

AbstractTitle nanocrystals 2—18 nm in size are synthesized from MeOH solutions of RbF and Gd(acac)3 (25 °C, about 12 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Sr21Bi8Cu2 (CO3)2O41, a Bi5+ Oxycarbonate with an Original 10L Structure.
Authors: Malo Sylvie , Abakumov Artem M. , Daturi Marco , Pelloquin Denis , Van Tendeloo Gustaaf , Guesdon Anne , Hervieu Maryvonne 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThe new layered title compound is synthesized by solid state reaction of Bi2O3, SrCO3, SrO, SrO2, and CuO (4:1:10:10:2; 900 °C, 15 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Surfactant‐Thermal Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Properties of Mn—Ge—Sulfides/Selenides.
Authors: Zhang Guodong , Li Peizhou , Ding Junfeng , Liu Yi , Xiong Wei‐Wei , Nie Lina , Wu Tom , Zhao Yanli , Tok Alfred Iing Yoong , Zhang Qichun 
Published: November 2014

AbstractEffects of different amines on the formation of manganese chalcogenidogermanates under PEG‐thermal conditions are investigated.