bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Historical Milestones of the Development of Islam in Buton, Indonesia
Authors: Munafi La Ode Abdul 
Published: August 2024

In the Islamic world of Indonesian archipelago even in the Southeast Asia region, Buton was a sultanate whose development cannot be separated from the network of Islamic transmission in the region. As an Islamic kingdom, the historical milestones of the development of Islam in Buton took place in three phases, namely the phase of the formation of the Buton Sultanate since the mid-16th century, the phase of adapting Islamic values, especially the teachings of Sufism in Buton's constitutional system since the first quarter of the 17th century, and the phase of disseminating Islamic thought to society through Islamic literature. The last phase took place since the 17th century and reached its peak in the 19th century. The Buton Sultanate ended in the mid-20th century.
Examining the Impact of Fuel Insufficiency on Transportation Cost in Tanzania's Maritime Performance Over the Next 50 Years
Authors: Nyakachara Serengeti , Ngongi Werneld , Mugisha Edrick 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between future fuel insufficiency and shipping costs in Tanzania. Due to Tanzania's vital importance in East Africa trade, disruptions in the future fuel supply could have a substantial negative economic impact. Using a quantitative technique, the study gathered information from various maritime industry participants, such as shipping companies, port authorities, ship owners and charterer companies. Data analysis showed a strong relationship between shipping prices and fuel availability, with several stakeholders reporting higher operating expenses due to fuel shortages. The results underscore the importance of fuel in marine logistics and the necessity for Tanzania to improve its fuel management techniques and diversify its energy sources. Tanzania can lessen the negative effects of future fuel insufficiency variations due to fossil fuels depleting in the world faster than they were created on the earth. This future impact mitigation will promote and maintain sustainable economic growth by implementing alternative energy and enhancing regional collaboration on energy security. This research add knowledge about finding alternative energy for compensation for future fuel scarcity in maritime transportation and offers tactical solutions to these problems.
Zaburzenia sprawności leksykalno-semantycznej w otępieniu alzheimerowskim na tle starzenia się fizjologicznego
Authors: Antczak-Kujawin Justyna 
Published: August 2024

Głównym celem monografii jest ocena sprawności leksykalno-semantycznej oraz analiza językowych strategii zastępczych występujących w przypadku deficytów leksykalno-semantycznych u osób w różnych fazach rozwojowych otępienia w przebiegu choroby Alzheimera. W badaniach, których wyniki zostały omówione w publikacji, wzięło udział sześćdziesiąt osób, w tym trzydzieści osób w wieku senioralnym z otępieniem alzheimerowskim oraz trzydzieści osób starzejących się fizjologicznie. Byli to pacjenci domów pomocy społecznej.
Oceny rozumienia i aktualizowania leksemów oraz frazeologizmów, charakteryzujących się wysoką frekwencją użycia w języku polskim, dokonano przy użyciu autorskiego narzędzia diagnostycznego. Badanym osobom zaproponowano następujące zadania diagnostyczne: 1) rozpoznawanie zilustrowanych nazw desygnatów, 2) nazywanie tzw. konfrontacyjne z wykorzystaniem ilustracji przedstawiających różne przedmioty, miejsca, osoby, organizmy, zjawiska, czynności, cechy istot żywych, rzeczy, 3) nazywanie tzw. oralne na podstawie usłyszanej definicji wyrazu, 4) etykietowanie, czyli dopasowywanie związku frazeologicznego do opisu jego znaczenia, 5) aktualizowanie struktury frazeologizmu poprzez uzupełnianie zdań z tzw. „luką” właściwym składnikiem frazeologizmu, 6) wyjaśnienie znaczenia frazeologizmu.
Przeprowadzone badania miały charakter longitudinalny (podłużny). Taka strategia badawcza umożliwiła zarejestrowanie postępujących objawów zaburzeń sprawności leksykalno-semantycznych u osób z otępieniem alzheimerowskim w fazie łagodnej i umiarkowanej oraz ewentualnych trudności leksykalno-semantycznych u osób w wieku podeszłym bez objawów otępienia, zaobserwowanych u badanych na przestrzeni trzech lat.
Community Empowerment Through Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS): Study On The Development Of Pasir Putih Tourism Village (WPP) In Dalegan Village, Panceng Sub-District, Gresik Regency
Authors: Islamiyah Mufidatul , Ariefianto Lutfi , Fajarwati Linda 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and describe community empowerment efforts through tourism awareness groups (POKDARWIS) in the development of Pasir Putih Tourism villages (WPP) in Dalegan Village, Panceng Sub-District, Gresik Regency. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. Determination of the location using a purposive area, located in the Pasir Putih Tourism Village, Dalegan Gresik. The technique of determining the informants is purposive sampling, for data collection using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Checking the validity of the data using the observation extension technique, increasing persistence, triangulation data source and triangulation technique. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that community empowerment efforts have been carried out quite well through three stages, called enabling, empowering, and protecting. The development of this tourist village is driven by the natural and cultural potential, the physical environment, and the economic potential which have been utilized quite well through the actions taken by Pokdarwis so as to be able to develop potential in the community.
Self hipnosis Dengan Audiohipnoterapi Untuk Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Dan Nyeri Kepala Pada Kelompok Penderita Hipertensi Sehati Rw I Mersi Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Setyo Arif , Taufik Agis , Sari Yunita 
Published: August 2024

Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Masalah utama yang sering dijumpai pada penderita hipertensi adalah tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dan nyeri kepala. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan manajemen nyeri kepala nonfarmakologis, Pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah, pelatihan self hipnosis dengan audiohipnoterapi untuk pengendalian tekanan darah dan nyeri kepala pada penderita hipertensi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan 92,30% mitra mampu menjelaskan manajemen nyeri kepala non farmakologis, mampu melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah secara mandiri serta mampu mendemonstrasikan self hipnosis dengan audiohipnoterapi. Dari 26 anggota kelompok hipertensi terdapat 12 orang yang sedang mengalami nyeri kepala ringan sampai sedang. Setelah melakukan selfhipnosis dengan audioterapi 11 dari 12 orang tersebut menunjukkan penurunan skala nyeri kepala. Terdapat perbedaan bermakana sebelum dan setelah self hypnosis dengan p value < 0,001 untuk systole, p value 0,011 untuk diastole dan p value < 0,001 untuk nyeri kepala. Self hypnosis efektif menurunkan tekanan darah dan nyeri kepala kelompok penderita hipertensi.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Rumah Sehat pada Masyarakat Di Ds.Kiyonten, Kec. Kasreman Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Rohmawati Dhian Luluh , Nisak Raudhotun 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak

Rumah merupakan suatu bangunan yang digunakan untuk tempat tinggal yang layak untuk dihuni. Rumah yang sehat harus memiliki konsep kebersihan, kesehatan dan keindahan. Jika rumah menjadi tidak sehat maka akan menimbulkan banyak masalah. Dusun Pondok, Desa Kiyonten, Kec. Kasreman, Kab. Ngawi terdiri dari 3 RT yaitu RT 04, 05 dan 06 yang masih memiliki rumah yang belum memenuhi kriteria rumah yang sehat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait dengan kriteria rumah sehat sehingga diharapkan masyarakat mengetahui dan mampu untuk menerapkan rumah yang sehat di rumahnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan melalui ceramah dan leaflet. Materi yang disampaikan antara lain definisi rumah sehat, kriteria rumah sehat, syarat rumah sehat dan akibat jika rumah menjadi tidak sehat. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah warga Dusun Pondok. Saat acara berlangsung warga antusias mendengarkan dan aktif bertanya, secara keseluruhan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar, masyarakat memberikan respon baik terhadap acara yang telah dilaksanakan.

Kata kunci : ceramah, leaflet, penyuluhan, rumah sehat

Abstract

A house is a building that is used as a place to live that is suitable for habitation. A healthy home must have the concept of cleanliness, health and beauty. If the house becomes unhealthy it will cause many problems. Dusun Pondok, Desa Kiyonten, Kec. Kasreman, Kab. Ngawi consists of 3 RTs, namely RT 04, 05 and 06 which still have houses that do not meet the criteria for a healthy house. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education related to the criteria for a healthy house so that people are expected to know and be able to implement a healthy house in their house. The method used is to provide counseling through lectures and leaflets. The material presented includes the definition of a healthy house, criteria for a healthy home, requirements for a healthy house and consequences if the house becomes unhealthy. The target of this community service is the residents of the Dusun Pondok. When the event was taking place, the residents were enthusiastic about listening and actively asking questions, overall the activities went well, the community responded well to the events that had been carried out.

Keywords : counseling, healthy home, leaflet, lecture
Upaya Peningkatakan Kualitas Hidup Lansia melalui Gerakan Enam Pilar Menuju Masyarakat Bebas Demensia, Kelurahan Mersi Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur
Authors: Taufik Agis , Isworo Atyanti , Juanda Nuriya 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Demensia atau kepikunan merupakan gangguan penurunan fisik otak yang berpengaruh pada daya ingat, emosi, dan fungsi kognitif, Tanda awalnya dikenal dengan istilah pikun, umumnya terjadi pada lansia. Lansia yang mengalami demensia sering melakukan sesuatu yang kadang mereka sendiri tidak memahaminya, tindakan tersebut bisa membahayakan dirinya sendiri atau keluarganya. Insiden demensia hanya mampu dicegah melalui tindakan preventif dan promotif, namun upaya untuk tindakan pencegahan demensia masih kurang. Kemampuan para kader di posyandu perlu ditingkatkan.Tujuan: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang upaya pencegahan demensia. Metode: PPM IPTEK ini dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan berbasis kebutuhan melalui metode penyuluhan, diskusi, dan demonstrasi tentang penyakit demensia, diteksi dini, dan upaya pencegahannya, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pendampingan kader pada masing- masing posyandu lansia disetiap bulannya. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan adalah 30 orang. Hasil: Skor pengetahuan di ukur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Penyuluhan, nilai rata- rata pre test skor pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia adalah (53,00), sedangkan nilai rata- rata post test skor pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia (80,67), hasil uji analisis paired t test diketahui bahwa nilai (p=0,000). Ada hubungan atau perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai skor pengetahuan kader posyandu terhadap pemahaman tentang deteksi dini dan pencegahan demensia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi. Hasil pendampingan menunjukan angka sejumlah 76 % kader posyandu dapat melakukan cara pengkajian dan upaya pencegahan awal demensia. Kesimpulan: Program PKM penerapan IPTEK telah berjalan dengan lancar dan menghasilkan jasa berupa pemberian penyuluhan oleh para ahli di bidang kesehatan tentang upaya pencegahan awal demensia, modul, dan naskah publikasi.
Seasonal climatic effects on the Lepidoptera diversity in a peri-urban patch of “restinga” in Brazil
Authors: Guedes Camila Tavares Brito , Miranda Amanda Soares , Soares Alexandre , Bacci Leandro , Antonini Yasmine , Araújo Vinícius Albano 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Global climate change and the accelerated urbanization process of coastal habitats have resulted in a drastic reduction in biodiversity, including lepidopteran fauna. In the Atlantic Forest, “restingas” are among the most threatened phytophysiognomies because they are located on the coastal strip, where high demographic densities are concentrated. Therefore, restinga areas have been strongly affected by actions of urbanization, but data on species composition, endemism, or extinction risks, mainly for its entomofauna, remains scarce. In this work, we evaluated whether the abundance and richness of butterfly and diurnal moth species respond to seasonal variations at the Restinga of Barreto Municipal Natural Park (PNMRB) in Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We actively searched for butterflies and diurnal moths between 2019 and 2020 and captured them using an entomological net. We tested whether species richness and abundance varied between different periods of the day (morning and afternoon) and seasons (dry and rainy season). We sampled a total of 236 individuals representing 40 butterflies and diurnal moth from eight families. Species abundance and richness were higher during the dry season, when average temperature, relative humidity and rainfall are lower. We observed two peaks of species abundance during the day, one at ~ 10:00 am and the other at ~ 2:00 pm. Nymphalidae was the family with the greatest richness and abundance and the most abundant species were Ascia monuste orseis (Godart, 1819), Heliconius sara apseudes (Hubner, 1813) and Dryas iulia alcionea (Cramer, 1779). The lepidopteran fauna of PNMRB presented a clear seasonal pattern, showing that climatic fluctuations related to variations in average temperature and rainfall can negatively affect this important group of pollinating insects. Studies involving Lepidoptera communities are fundamental to management and conservation plans of insect fauna and the ecosystem services. In this sense, the survey of Lepidoptera diversity in the PNMRB can be relevant information for the maintenance or expansion of protected areas. Also generate data that can increase the knowledge about climatic effects on the temporal distribution and conservation of Neotropical Lepidoptera.
Feasibility Testing of an Application to Improve the Diagnosis and Management of Febrile Illnesses by Frontline Health Workers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Akwaowo Christie , Ekpin Victory , Ekpenyong Nnette , Motilewa Olugbemi , Isiguzo Chimaobi Markson , Umoh Edidiong , Attai Kingsley , Akwa Clarkson , Udoh Owoidogho , Arnold Kyrria , Bassey Brian , Maduka Omosivie , Ekanem Uwemedimbuk , Obot Okure , Uzoka Faith-Michael 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
The Febra Diagnostica App (Febra App) is an intelligent medical decision support system for diagnosing and managing febrile illnesses among frontline health workers (FHWs). It addresses the global health workforce shortage, especially in low- and middle-income countries, where diagnosing fevers can be challenging due to limited skilled personnel and resources. Task-shifting to frontline health workers is increasingly common, making accurate diagnostic tools crucial. This pilot study assesses implementation outcomes including feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of the Febra App among FHWs in Nigeria.
Methods
A 3-month single-arm pilot study was conducted in government-owned primary health centres (PHC) across four Nigerian states (Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Imo, and Rivers states). Implementation strategies included App development, FHW training, provision of tablets and power banks, utilization of the App by FHWs, and continuous technical assistance. Mixed methods, including a quantitative survey and qualitative interviews, were employed to evaluate the intervention. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic coding and analysis for qualitative data.
Results
FHWs demonstrated high acceptability to using the Febra App for diagnosis of febrile illnesses, with the majority expressing approval of its ease of use, appropriateness, and relevance to their clinical practice. FHWs also found it to be feasible for routine use in PHCs, however, technical challenges, such as application crashes and poor network connectivity, posed challenges to the routine integration of the App into workflow processes.
Conclusion
The pilot study highlights the potential of the Febra App to enhance diagnostic accuracy and simplify the management of febrile illnesses in resource-limited settings. Recommendations for improvement included streamlining the App's usability and addressing technical issues. Addressing these implementation challenges will be critical for ensuring the sustainable adoption and scalability of the intervention.
Cell lineage-resolved embryonic morphological map reveals novel signaling regulating cell fate and size asymmetry
Authors: Zhao Zhongying , Guan Guoye , Li Zelin , Ma Yiming , Ye Pohao , Cao Jianfeng , Wong Ming-Kin , Ho Vincy Wing Sze , Chan Lu-Yan , Yan Hong , Tang Chao 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Understanding the dynamic evolutions of cellular morphology throughout development is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms of morphogenesis and organogenesis. However, a systematic and detailed characterization of these processes poses a significant challenge. In this study, we introduce a comprehensive real-time morphological map covering over 95% of the cells produced during Caenorhabditis elegans embryogenesis, constituted by nearly 400,000 3D cell regions. Our map integrates information about identity, lineage, fate, shape, volume, surface area, and contact area for each individual cell, together with lineage-specific gene expression profiles, all of which are accessible through our custom-designed software and website. This morphological map enables vivid and precise characterization of key morphogenetic events, such as dorsal intercalation, intestinal morphogenesis, and body-wall muscle assembly. Furthermore, we reveal that the Notch and Wnt signaling pathways, in concert with mechanical forces from cell-cell interactions, orchestrate the asymmetry of both cell fate and cell size. Additionally, our analysis of cell-cell contact maps and lineage-specific gene expression profiles uncovers a cascade of Notch signaling events that drive the cell size asymmetries critical for kidney development. This resource lays the foundation for in-depth studies of the regulatory networks that determine cell fate, size, and cell cycle length throughout C. elegans embryogenesis.
Study on the dissociation of cryolite in SPL
Authors: Chen Xiping , Tang Fangheng Fang , Liu Hao , Xuan Hongwei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

The spent pot lining of aluminum electrolysis (SPL) is a typical harmful solid waste discharged from the production process of primary aluminum. It contains about 30% of fluoride and 0.2% of cyanide, which is a valuable fluorine-containing resource. With SPL as raw material, sodium carbonate was used as a reagent, and dissociation of cryolite was investigated by baking process. Gibbs free energy of cryolite dissociation was calculated and reaction mechanism of cryolite was discussed. At the same time, the effects of reagent addition ratio, baking temperature and reaction time on the dissociation of cryolite in SPL were discussed. The results show that under the conditions of a reagent addition ratio of 30 ~ 35wt%, baking temperature of 800 ~ 850 ℃ and reaction time of 3 ~ 3.5 h, the phase of cryolite and mullite in the SPL disappears, cryolite is transformed into sodium fluoride and sodium metaaluminate compounds, and mullite is transformed into nepheline or feldspar. The concentration of fluoride ion in clinker leaching solution increased to 8.84 g/L, almost two times of primary concentration 4.56 g/L in SPL, and the effect of dissociation was obvious, which will be beneficial to the subsequent recovery of fluorides.
Ecological functioning of Johor Strait’s macrobenthic communities
Authors: Kasihmuddin Mohd Sophian bin Mohd , Cob Zaidi Che 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Trait assessment takes account of physiological features and aspects of the taxa, accurately describes how macrobenthic taxa interact with biotic and abiotic element of the ecosystem; this method is underutilized in in Malaysian waters. This study intended to assess current state of seafloor ecosystem in several key locations of Johor Straits, Malaysia using assemblages of benthic traits. Sampling took place in several key locations in the strait. nMDS and PCA analyses indicated higher percentages of subtraits related to Sedentaria polychaetes in polychaete-dominated communities (POL: J1, J3 and J4), while subtraits related to bivalves were higher in bivalve-dominated communities (BIV) in J2. J10 to J13, comprising the entire key locations at strait’s east end, contained mixed percentages of macrobenthic subtraits from all phyla (MIX). Functional diversity (FD) was highest only in reproductive strategy trait category in POL communities; other trait category, notably feeding mode, adult mobility and body shape, were higher in MIX communities. SIMPER analysis indicated vermiform, burrower and upward-downward conveyors as universal traits, readily available every locations regardless of differences in percentages. BIOENV test identified pH, chl-a and TOC as driving abiotic factor for subtrait differences in Johor Strait (p < 0.05, r = 0.67), but for FD, the parameters were D, Chl-a, Cl and TOC (p < 0.05, r = 0.52). This study identifies subtraits related to Sedentaria polychaetes prevails in ecologically disturbed seafloor habitat, as in central region. This study showcased the effectiveness of using ecological functioning of macrobenthos as indicating subject to understand the extent of environmental damage occurring in Johor Straits, Malaysia.
Secreted Particle Information Transfer (SPIT) – A Cellular Platform for In Vivo Genetic Engineering
Authors: Nakauchi Hiromitsu , Charlesworth Carsten , Homma Shota , Suchy Fabian , Wang Sicong , Bhadhury Joydeep , Amaya Anais , Camarena Joab , Zhang Jinyu , Tan Tze , Igarashi Kyomi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

A multitude of tools now exist that allow us to precisely manipulate the human genome in a myriad of different ways. However, successful delivery of these tools to the cells of human patients remains a major barrier to their clinical implementation. Here we introduce a new cellular approach for in vivo genetic engineering, Secreted Particle Information Transfer (SPIT) that utilizes human cells as delivery vectors for in vivo genetic engineering. We demonstrate the application of SPIT for cell-cell delivery of Cre recombinase and CRISPR-Cas9 enzymes, we show that genetic logic can be incorporated into SPIT and present the first demonstration of human cells as a delivery platform for in vivo genetic engineering in immunocompetent mice. We successfully applied SPIT to genetically modify multiple organs and tissue stem cells in vivo including the liver, spleen, intestines, peripheral blood, and bone marrow. We anticipate that by harnessing the large packaging capacity of a human cell’s nucleus, the ability of human cells to engraft into patients’ long term and the capacity of human cells for complex genetic programming, that SPIT will become a paradigm shifting approach for in vivo genetic engineering.