bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Process Evaluation of the Healthy Schools Strategy in the urban area in Cali, Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez Alejandra María , Gómez Olga Lucía 
Published: July 2024

Background: Health Promoting School (HPS) is the strategy to integrate health promotion initiatives in the school. In 2004, all of the primary public schools of Cali were covered by the strategy. A process evaluation of HPS is needed for its adjustment. Objectives: To carry out a process evaluation of the HPS. The study explores the conceptual coherence between the guidelines of the strategy and the rationale and practice of the personnel in charge of its implementation; the mechanism of coordination inside the Healthy Schools Network (HSN); and the achievements, constraints and facilitators perceived by people involved in the strategy. Methods: A qualitative process evaluation was carried out, based on the Potvin model. Data collection involved documentary review, interviews and focus groups. A purposing sample was made taking into account schools typology. The analysis entails on reading of the texts, codification with a priori and emergent categories, building of analytical charts and interpretation of the findings. Results: There is conceptual coherence regarding HPS from the international level to the local one, this is reflected in the rationale and the practice of personnel of Health Sector and the schools and it is less detected in the personnel of some actors of other institutions. HSN was brought to the initiative coherence in objectives and methods between actors, but it lacks a bigger articulation among the three levels of the Network (central node, municipal administration; neighborhoods node, local level; executive group, schools). The achievements are related to the improvement of the management of the schools and the health of the children; the facilitators to the management capacity of the schools and the will of chiefs and teachers to participate in the HPS; and the constraints to intersectorial coordination. Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen intersectorial coordination and the involvement of the strategy in community process which happens near of each school in order to consolidate HPS as a public policy. It is essential and important to reinforce this kind of research in Colombia and Latin America.
Predictive factors acting on health promotion behavior of menopausic women at Cali, Colombia.
Authors: Triviño Zaider , Stiepovich Jasna , Merino José M. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Women have raised life hope in last decades; this coincides with their vital cycle of peri- post-menopausal apparition. This period present complex changes in it’s by a psycho, sociocultural dimension that implies a position of the women role and negative repercussions in their life quality. Aim: To determine the predictive factors influencing the health promoter behaviors (HPB) in peri- post-menopausal women of Cali, Colombia, according to Pender’s model. Material and methods: A descriptive design, non observational, transversal and correlational, of a bietapic conglomerate sample of 650 peri- post-menopausal women between 45 and 60 years old was applied. HPB and biopsychosociocultural factors were studied. The following instruments were applied: scale of health promoter life style, perception of self-efficiency scale, and health state and peri- post-menopausal knowledge scale. Results: Of the women 54% obtained a HPB higher than the average. The strongest HPB in the peri- post-menopausal women were: spiritual growth (64.3%), interpersonal relationships (60.7%), stress management (57.9%), nutrition (57.3%), health responsibility (54.9%) and a deficient physical activity (49%). According to the multiple regression model, the factors suffering more variability, 37.1%, were: health state perception (R2=21%, p< 0.0001); self-efficacy perception (R2=20.5%, p< 0.0001), formal education (R2=8.3%, p< 0.0001); autonomy in hormonal therapy use (R=3.9%, p< 0.003); peri- post-menopausal knowledge (R2=2.1%, p< 0.001); diet (R2=1.6%, p< 0.006); peri- post-menopausal situation (R2=0.9%, p< 0.03). Conclusions: HPB were evaluated with sufficiency and these factors are very important in nursing care.
Factors associated with nursing diagnosis parental deterioration in mothers up to 24 years of age during the first year of rearing.
Authors: Orozco Luis Carlos , Pinilla Elvinia , Vargas Carolina , Buitrago Danuby Adriana , Domínguez Diana Beatriz , Peñaranda Liana Magreth , Reyes Diana María , Rueda Juliana 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: At the present time the pregnancy in the young women is profiled as a problem in Latin America. There are many studies about gestation and the upbringing of the children of young mothers, but in Colombia there has not been yet one infirmary frame that specifically diagnoses the parental deterioration, the true relationship between mother-son and their influence in the presence of this diagnosis. Objective: To establish associated factors to the nursing infirmary diagnosis altered parenting (NANDA 3.2.1.1.1) in mothers until 24 years old, during the first year of upbringing. Materials and methods: It was a cross-sectional study in a sample of 240 women >24 years old that were in their first year of her last son’s upbringing. An instrument of 88 questions, as well as IPAA formats, self-esteem, social desires, and social support were applied; for the analysis of the information association measures OR and RR were also made through a bivaried analysis due to prevailing reasons and log binomial regression. The multivariable analysis was modelled with the logistical regression and RR was calculated according to Jun Zhang formula. Results: A prevalence of 24.3% to the diagnosis was found and in the final model 6 protective factors and 7 of risk were identified. Discussion: The main protective factor is the attendance to the prenatal controls and it became a fundamental tool, to decrease the parental deterioration diagnosis.
Distribution of polymorphism rs693 of ApoB gene in a sample of Colombian Caribbeans
Authors: Mendoza-Torres Evelyn , Pereira Sanandrés Nicole Samuel , Villarreal Camacho José Luis , Mendoza Xilene , De La Espriella César , Varela Prieto Lourdes Luz , VillanuevaTorregosa Daniel Antonio 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Several studies have reported that the single nucleotide polymorphism rs693 of Apo lipoprotein B gene is associated with high levels of plasma lipids and high body mass index, which are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The distribution of this single nucleotide polymorphism and its association with the phenotype depend on the genetic background of each population.
Objective: To evaluate the distribution of single nucleotide polymorphism rs693 and its association with lipid profile and body mass index in a sample of Colombian Caribbeans.
Methods: 108 non-related adult subjects of both gender were included in this study. Body mass index and lipid profile that included total cholesterol, triglycerides, Low Density Lipoprotein and High Density Lipoprotein were determined. The single nucleotide polymorphism rs693 was determined by Polymerase Chain Reaction/Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism from genomic DNA followed by digestion with the restriction enzyme XbaI. The chi-square test was used to analyze the genotype distribution of rs693 and the genotype-phenotype association was evaluated through different inheritance model.
Results: The genotype frequencies for single nucleotide polymorphism rs693 were CC (45.0%), TT (16.5%) and CT (38.5%). The allele frequencies were C (64.0%) and T (36.0%). The single nucleotide polymorphism was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the studied sample. No association of the single nucleotide polymorphism rs693 with lipid profile nor the body mass index was found (p >0.05).

Conclusion: There is no significant association between single nucleotide polymorphism rs693 and body mass index nor lipid profile, in a sample of Colombian Caribbeans.
Malaria cuartana en un mico capuchino mascota en Cali
Authors: Ayala Stephen C 
Published: July 2024

Un mico mascota de unos 6 meses de edad, proveniente de la región del río Catatumbo, Norte de Santander, después de cuatro meses de residencia en Cali, sufrió una grave infección de Plasmodium brasilianum. Los ataques de escalofríos fiebre empezaban al mediodía y se repetían cada 72 horas. La infección fue controlada con un régime estándar de cloroquina. Se comunica esta observación porque el P. brasilianum también puede infectar al hombre.
Pemanfaatan Analisis Sentimen Youtube untuk Prediksi Harga Saham: Studi pada Investor Retail Indonesia
Authors: Christophorus Bintang Saputra  , Koesrindartoto Deddy Priatmodjo 
Published: July 2024

Lonjakan partisipasi investor ritel dalam pasar saham Indonesia seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah platform media sosial sebagai sumber informasi terkait saham. Khususnya di YouTube, semakin banyak pencipta konten yang menyebarkan wawasan tentang saham, termasuk aksi korporasi yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan data sentimen yang diekstraksi dari video YouTube tertentu untuk memprediksi harga penutupan saham khususnya selama aksi korporasi, dengan menggunakan model Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) dan Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM).

Studi ini tidak hanya fokus pada penggunaan sentimen dari video YouTube sebagai variabel prediktif, tetapi juga meliputi analisis tambahan yang melibatkan berbagai algoritma klasifikasi untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sementara sentimen dari YouTube merupakan variabel yang dapat digunakan untuk prediksi, model Bi-LSTM lebih unggul daripada LSTM dalam memprediksi harga saham seputar tanggal aksi korporasi. Selain itu, integrasi algoritma klasifikasi menunjukkan potensi untuk meningkatkan prediksi, menunjukkan kemungkinan peningkatan skor akurasi ketika diintegrasikan ke dalam model prediksi.

Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang efektivitas analisis sentimen dari konten YouTube dalam memprediksi harga saham selama aksi korporasi, menyoroti potensi nilai penggunaan model Bi-LSTM dan dampak positif integrasi algoritma klasifikasi untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi. Temuan ini memiliki signifikansi bagi investor ritel Indonesia yang mencari alat pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dalam lanskap pasar saham yang dinamis.
ON INTERFACES OF INFORMATION NETWORKS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Шнепс-Шнеппе М.А. , Сухомлин В.А. , Намиот Д.Е. 
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается принципиальный вопрос о телекоммуникациях (информационных сетях) как решающем звене цифровой экономики. Подробно изучаются интерфейсы информационных сетей, что обеспечивает взаимодействие отдельных подсистем друг с другом. Сравнивается российская сеть экстренных вызовов 112 с американскими аналогами: NG9-1-1 и FirstNet. Опыт США показывает, что сеть нового поколения для обслуживания экстренных вызовов NG9-1-1 имеет те же требования в части приложений, что и глобальная информационная сеть оборонного ведомства GIG (Global Information Grid). Подробно рассмотрены интерфейсы сети GIG в условиях боевых действий. Анализируются планы создания общей операционной среды армии США. Отмечается необходимость учета международных стандартов при создании информационных сетей цифровой экономики.
The principal issue of telecommunications (information networks) as a decisive link in the digital economy is considered. The interfaces of information networks are studied in detail, which ensures the interaction of individual subsystems with each other. The Russian emergency call network 112 is compared with the US counterparts: NG9-1-1 and FirstNet. The US experience shows that the NG9-1-1 new generation emergency service network has the same requirements for applications as the global information network of the GIG (Global Information Grid). The interfaces of the GIG network in the context of combat operations are examined in detail. The paper analyzes the plans to create a common operating environment for the US Army. There is a need to take into account international standards when creating information networks of the digital economy.
COGNITIVE GOALS SIMULATION BY FORMALIZED KNOWLEDGE PROCESSING OPERATIONS
Authors: Костенко К.И. , Лебедева А.П. , Левицкий Б.Е. 
Published: July 2024

Создание формальных основ для понятий, связанных с построением и использованием интеллектуальных систем, включает разработку унифицированных инструментов, интегрирующих опыт реализации порождающих принципов прикладных систем, основанных на знаниях, используя абстрактные инварианты и конструкты современной математики. Конструирование сложных знаний является частью процессов в интеллектуальных системах, моделируемых специальными типами теоретико-множественных, топологических, структурирующих и адаптирующих отображений. Рассмотрена классификация формализованных операций, моделирующих различные операции над знаниями. Такая классификация основана на слабо формализованных инвариантах когнитивной цели и фундаментальных конструктах формализма абстрактного пространства знаний, моделях процессов мышления в когнитивных задачах искусственного интеллекта. Синтез сложных знаний реализуется построением связных семантических представлений, являющихся решениями профессиональных задач. Основу процесса синтеза составляют операции формирования и преобразования серий однородных фрагментов знаний.
Searching the foundations for the formal concepts of intelligent systems creation and application includes development of the unified tools that integrate experience of the implementation of application-oriented knowledge based systems. Formal descriptions of such principles apply different abstract invariants and constructs of the modern mathematics. Processes of complex knowledge synthesis at intelligent systems simulated by special types of the set-theoretic, topological mappings, mapping of structuring and adapting, defined for different types of knowledge presentation formats. The classification of the formalized knowledge processing operations for simulating the processes of cognitive goals realizations is proposed. It uses on weakly formalized invariants of the cognitive goal and abstract knowledge space formalism and correspond to cognitive goals classification realized as thinking processes classification. Processes of complex knowledge synthesis realize the structured coherent semantic representations creation as solutions of professional tasks. The basis for synthesis process realized by operations of formation and transformation of series of uniform fragments of knowledge.
RESEARCH OF THE AGGREGATION TRAFFIC OF THE WIRELESS IOT DEVICES
Authors: Ромасевич Е.П. 
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время наблюдается бурный рост Интернета вещей. В связи с этим актуальной становится проблема перегрузки существующих сетей передачи данных трафиком устройств IoT. Для изучения данной проблемы было принято решение использовать имитационные модели. Данная работа пытается решить проблему получения данных о характеристиках трафика, генерируемого устройствами Интернета вещей, необходимых для создания адекватной модели. Эта статья является логическим продолжением работ по исследованию свойств подобного трафика. В статье рассматривается работа микроконтроллера ESP8266 с интерфейсом Wi-Fi, который используется во многих проектах реализации Интернета вещей. Исследуется трафик группы беспроводных устройств при обмене данными во время взаимодействия с облачным сервером. Приводится сравнение характеристик трафика при работе устройств под управлением разного программного обеспечения. В сравнении показаны интенсивность трафика, количество и размеры пакетов за период времени, соотношения размеров пакетов, плотности распределения вероятностей времени между приходом пакетов.
Currently, there is a rapid growth of the Internet of things. In this regard, the problem of overloading existing data networks with the traffic of IoT devices becomes topical. To study this problem it was decided to use a simulation model. This work tries to solve the problem of obtaining data on the characteristics of the traffic generated by the devices of the Internet of things, necessary to create an adequate model. This article is a logical continuation of the study of the properties of such traffic. This paper describes the work of ESP8266 Wi-Fi chip, which is used in many implementation of Internet of things. In this work examines the traffic of the group of wireless devices communicating while interacting with the cloud server. Traffic characteristics during operation of devices running different firmware are compared. In the comparison are shown the intensity of traffic, number and size of packets over a period of time, the ratio of the packet size, the density of the probability distribution of time between arrival of packets.
Evaluation of expert judgements consistency when constructing a membership function of fuzzy set using THE method of level sets
Authors: Исаев Р.А. , Подвесовский А.Г. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрен один из экспертных методов построения функции принадлежности нечеткого множества – метод множеств уровня, предложенный Р. Ягером. Обоснована целесообразность усовершенствования данного метода путем введения в него процедуры оценки согласованности суждений эксперта. С этой целью предложен подход, основанный на определении степени согласованности суждений в отношении каждого элемента нечеткого множества в отдельности. Получен и обоснован критерий оценки достаточности степени согласованности. Приведены примеры применения предложенного подхода.
The article deals with one of the expert methods for construction of a membership function of fuzzy set – method of level sets, developed by R. Yager. The feasibility of improving of this method, by adding a procedure for evaluation of consistency of expert judgements, is justified. With this purpose an approach is proposed, which is based on evaluation of judgements consistency degree for each element of fuzzy set separately. The criterion for evaluation of sufficiency of consistency degree is obtained and justified. The examples of application of the described approach are made.
AVERAGE DELAYS ASSESSMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURES AND INTERCONNECTING CHANNELS OF DATA PROCESSING CENTERS IN WEB SCALE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Ромасевич П.В. 
Published: July 2024

В данной работе рассмотрены типовые архитектуры Центров обработки данных (ЦОД) и тенденции их объединения в рамках концепции Web Scale в связи развитием технологий виртуализации, «облачных» услуг и требованиями все более быстрой доставки возрастающих объемов контента с надлежащим качетвом обслуживания (QoS). Предложены формулы оценок средней сетевой задержки канала межсоединения Центров обработки данных в архитектуре Web Scale и средней задержки телекоммуникационной инфраструктуры ЦОД произвольной архитектуры с учетом эффектов самоподобия трафика и потери пакетов. Дана характеристика специального программного обеспечения Data Center Bridging (DCB) и аппаратного функционала активного сетевого оборудования, необходимого для работы в специфических условиях эксплуатации Центров обработки данных и представлены соответствующие модели коммутаторов D-Link.
In this article are considered standard architecture of the Data Centers (DC) and a tendency of their combining within the concept of Web Scale in communication by development of technologies of virtualization, "cloudy" services and requirements of more and more fast delivery of the increasing content volumes with appropriate quality of service (QoS). The proposed formulas estimates the average cross-network delay of channel interconnects for Data Centers in architecture of Web Scale and average delay of DC telecommunication infrastructure of arbitrary architecture taking into account effects of self-similarity of a traffic and loss of packets. The characteristic of the special software of Data Center Bridging (DCB) and hardware functionality of the active network equipment necessary for operation in specific operating conditions of Data Centers is also this and the appropriate models D-Link switches are provided.
FROM COMPUTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS TO HUMAN-ORIENTED ONES
Authors: Славин Б.Б. 
Published: July 2024

Показано, что классификации технологических эпох (индустриальная, постиндустриальная, информационная эпохи и эпоха знаний) можно сопоставить соответствующие этапы развития в ИТ, в эволюции корпоративных информационных систем. Такой подход позволяет выделить четыре класса информационных систем: вычислительный, процессный, контентный и человеко-ориентированный. Вычислительные информационные системы были предназначены для управления ресурсами предприятиями. Задача процессных информационных систем состояла в автоматизации управления отношения с клиентами и партнерами, с автоматизацией процессов workflow внутри компании. В современное время большинство компаний внедряет контентные информационные системы, которые помимо систем управления контентом включают в себя аналитические системы, технологии анализа больших данных, системы управления ключевыми показателями и т.п. Однако именно класс человеко-ориентированных систем должен стать доминирующим по мере развития цифровой экономики. Отличительные особенности человеко-ориентированных информационных систем и принципы их построения обсуждаются в статье. Помимо сравнения с корпоративными информационными системами человеко-ориентированные системы сравниваются с современными интернет сервисами с точки зрения масштаба, требований к пользователю, подходов к разработке, требованиям к архитектуре и к информации.
It is shown that classification of technological eras (industrial, postindustrial, information age and knowledge age) can be mapped to the corresponding stages of development in ICT and in the evolution of corporate information systems. This approach allows us to distinguish four classes of information systems: computing, process, content and human-oriented. Computing information systems are designed for resources management of enterprises. The tasks of the process information systems are in automation of the management of relationships with customers and partners, in automation of workflow within the company. In modern times most companies is implementing content information systems in addition to content management systems include analytical systems, technologies of Big data, management systems key performance indicators, etc. However, it is the class of human-oriented information systems will be dominant with the development of the digital economy. The distinctive features of human-oriented information and the principles of their construction systems are discussed in the article. In addition to comparisons with corporate information systems human-oriented information systems are compared to modern Internet services, in terms of scope of size, requirements to user, development approaches, requirements for architecture and for information.
INCREASING THE CONTROL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AIRCRAFT IN A CONTEXT OF AUTOMATIC TRACKING COLLAPSE
Authors: Борзунов А.В. , Баринова К.Р. 
Published: July 2024

В условиях применения систем противодействия, а также при действии внешних факторов, может иметь место срыв сопровождения бортовым координатором летательного аппарата (ЛА) наблюдаемого им объекта. В связи с этим необходимо обеспечить возможность возобновления прерванной связи с наблюдаемым ранее объектом, а при автосопровождении «имитатора объекта» обеспечить построение алгоритмов управления ЛА на основе экстраполируемой информации. Предложен метод решения проблемы управления ЛА при срыве сопровождения наблюдаемого объекта.
Automatic tracking collapse may be caused by the use of countermeasures systems and external infl uences. Owing to the above, it must be possible to reactivate connection with observable object through extrapolated information. The aim of the present method is to solve a problem of tracking loss.