bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’aménagement et le décor de la galerie Doria Pamphilj à Rome
Authors: Bazin Sandra 
Published: November 2012

La galerie du palais Doria Pamphilj à Rome fut construite entre 1731 et 1734, dans le cadre d’un vaste programme de restructuration voulu par Camillo Pamphilj le Jeune. La cour et sa loggia sur le côté sud, restées inachevées depuis le xvie siècle, conduisirent l’architecte Gabriele Valvassori à équiper de loggias les trois côtés qui en étaient dépourvus, pour les fermer ensuite et créer au premier étage une galerie de forme quadrangulaire. Ce projet aboutit à une typologie de galerie unique à Rome. La décoration des quatre ailes de l’étage noble ne vise pas à une unité stylistique mais tend plutôt à créer un « musée des styles ». L’aile située sur le Corso, véritable galerie des glaces dont la voûte est décorée par le peintre Aureliano Milani, est pensée comme un espace de glorification de la famille Pamphilj, avec ses grandes fresques mythologiques illustrant la chute des Titans et l’histoire d’Hercule. Les trois autres ailes décorées par Genesio del Barba et Filippo Sciugatrosce, avec des motifs de chinoiseries et de grotesques, sont conçues comme des espaces d’exposition plus neutres. Les nombreuses études réalisées sur la galerie Doria Pamphilj ont été majoritairement consacrées aux œuvres exceptionnelles qui y sont exposées. Il s’agira ici de s’attacher plutôt à l’aménagement de la galerie quadrangulaire et au décor de l’aile est dite « galleria degli specchi ».
L’habit de livrée dans la Maison civile du roi : entre prestige et servitude
Authors: Lafabrié François 
Published: November 2012

Les livrées de la Maison civile du roi étaient des habits particuliers. Leur apparence, définitivement codifiée dans les années 1660, affichait, par leurs couleurs et galons, l’appartenance de leur porteur au service du souverain. Elles reflétaient par ailleurs la hiérarchie qui régnait au sein de la Maison du roi : la variation des étoffes, mais surtout des matériaux et de la largeur des galons, permettait aux contemporains d’identifier clairement les différentes charges de la Maison du roi. En outre, les livrées royales revêtaient une dimension de prestige qui leur était propre : en témoignent le luxe de leurs galons, les sommes qui leur étaient consacrées, le nombre de gens qui les portaient à la cour et au-delà, ou encore les conflits d’intérêt qu’elles suscitaient. Elles étaient même demandées hors de la Maison du roi. La très stricte réglementation qui encadrait autant leur apparence que les étapes de leur confection montre à quel point ce vêtement, usuel par essence, prenait à la cour de l’importance, en tant que véritable reflet de la puissance royale. Les habits de livrée se plaçaient donc à la jonction de l’habit de cour et du costume domestique.
L’étonnante destinée d’un édifice provisoire : la chapelle royale de Versailles entre 1682 et 1710
Authors: Maral Alexandre 
Published: November 2012

Aménagée dans l’espace libre laissé entre le château et la grotte de Téthys, la chapelle royale de 1682 fut d’emblée conçue comme provisoire : elle préparait le grand édifice définitif, digne du Versailles devenu résidence de la cour et du gouvernement, qui fut mis en chantier à partir de 1684. Néanmoins, du fait de l’évolution des projets, des difficultés financières et de l’ampleur de la réalisation définitive, la chapelle de 1682 devait être utilisée jusqu’en 1710. Pour la première fois dans l’histoire des chapelles royales de Versailles, l’édifice se signalait à l’extérieur par une grande croix, placée au sommet de sa toiture. Toutefois, il fut assez tôt intégré dans la masse des bâtiments de l’aile du Nord. À l’intérieur, l’étage royal présentait une ordonnance de curieux piliers angéliques supportant une architrave, tandis que l’édifice accueillait de remarquables éléments de décor et de mobilier : le maître-autel et son retable, la chaire à prêcher, les autels secondaires, l’orgue, etc. C’est également pour cette chapelle que furent livrés de somptueux ensembles d’ornements liturgiques, d’orfèvrerie sacrée et de manuscrits enluminés. Après 1710, l’emplacement de la chapelle fut occupé, au premier étage, par le futur salon d’Hercule, tandis que plusieurs éléments de son mobilier étaient réutilisés, à Marly notamment.
Developmentally Regulated Availability of RANKL and CD40 Ligand Reveals Distinct Mechanisms of Fetal and Adult Cross-Talk in the Thymus Medulla
Authors: Desanti Guillaume E. , Cowan Jennifer E. , Baik Song , Parnell Sonia M. , White Andrea J. , Penninger Josef M. , Lane Peter J. L. , Jenkinson Eric J. , Jenkinson William E. , Anderson Graham 
Published: November 2012

Abstract
T cell tolerance in the thymus is a key step in shaping the developing T cell repertoire. Thymic medullary epithelial cells play multiple roles in this process, including negative selection of autoreactive thymocytes, influencing thymic dendritic cell positioning, and the generation of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Previous studies show that medullary thymic epithelial cell (mTEC) development involves hemopoietic cross-talk, and numerous TNFR superfamily members have been implicated in this process. Whereas CD40 and RANK represent key examples, interplay between these receptors, and the individual cell types providing their ligands at both fetal and adult stages of thymus development, remain unclear. In this study, by analysis of the cellular sources of receptor activator for NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and CD40L during fetal and adult cross-talk in the mouse, we show that the innate immune cell system drives initial fetal mTEC development via expression of RANKL, but not CD40L. In contrast, cross-talk involving the adaptive immune system involves both RANKL and CD40L, with analysis of distinct subsets of intrathymic CD4+ T cells revealing a differential contribution of CD40L by conventional, but not Foxp3+ regulatory, T cells. We also provide evidence for a stepwise involvement of TNFRs in mTEC development, with CD40 upregulation induced by initial RANK signaling subsequently controlling proliferation within the mTEC compartment. Collectively, our findings show how multiple hemopoietic cell types regulate mTEC development through differential provision of RANKL/CD40L during ontogeny, revealing molecular differences in fetal and adult hemopoietic cross-talk. They also suggest a stepwise process of mTEC development, in which RANK is a master player in controlling the availability of other TNFR family members.
Assessing the Performance of a Three Dimensional Hybrid Central-WENO Finite Difference scheme with Computation of a Sonic Injector in Supersonic Cross Flow
Authors: Don Wai-Sun , Gregorio Antonio de , Suarez Jean-Piero , Jacobs Gustaaf B. 
Published: November 2012

AbstractA hybridization of a high order WENO-Zfinite difference scheme and a high order central finite difference method for computation of the two-dimensional Euler equations first presented in [B. Costa and W. S. Don, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 204(2) (2007)] is extended to three-dimensions and for parallel computation. The Hybrid scheme switches dynamically from a WENO-Zscheme to a central scheme at any grid location and time instance if the flow is sufficiently smooth and vice versa if the flow is exhibiting sharp shock-type phenomena. The smoothness of the flow is determined by a high order multi-resolution analysis. The method is tested on a benchmark sonic flow injection in supersonic cross flow. Increase of the order of the method reduces the numerical dissipation of the underlying schemes, which is shown to improve the resolution of small dynamic vortical scales. Shocks are captured sharply in an essentially non-oscillatory manner via the high order shock-capturing WENO-Zscheme. Computations of the injector flow with a WENO-Zscheme only and with the Hybrid scheme are in very close agreement. Thirty percent of grid points require a computationally expensive WENO-Zscheme for high-resolution capturing of shocks, whereas the remainder of grid points may be solved with the computationally more affordable central scheme. The computational cost of the Hybrid scheme can be up to a factor of one and a half lower as compared to computations with a WENO-Zscheme only for the sonic injector benchmark.
Numerical Solutions of the System of Singular Integro-Differential Equations in Classical Hölder Spaces
Authors: Caraus Iurie , Li Zhilin 
Published: November 2012

AbstractNew numerical methods based on collocation methods with the mechanical quadrature rules are proposed to solve some systems of singular integro-differential equations that are defined on arbitrary smooth closed contours of the complex plane. We carry out the convergence analysis in classical Hölder spaces. A numerical example is also presented.
Binary Level Set Methods for Dynamic Reservoir Characterization by Operator Splitting Scheme
Authors: Yao Changhui 
Published: November 2012

AbstractIn this paper, operator splitting scheme for dynamic reservoir characterization by binary level set method is employed. For this problem, the absolute permeability of the two-phase porous medium flow can be simulated by the constrained augmented Lagrangian optimization method with well data and seismic time-lapse data. By transforming the constrained optimization problem in an unconstrained one, the saddle point problem can be solved by Uzawas algorithms with operator splitting scheme, which is based on the essence of binary level set method. Both the simple and complicated numerical examples demonstrate that the given algorithms are stable and efficient and the absolute permeability can be satisfactorily recovered.
Modification of Multiple Knot B-Spline Wavelet for Solving (Partially) Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem
Authors: Pourakbari Fatemeh , Tavakoli Ali 
Published: November 2012

AbstractA construction of multiple knotB-spline wavelets has been given in [C. K. Chui and E. Quak, Wavelet on a bounded interval, In: D. Braess and L. L. Schumaker, editors. Numerical methods of approximation theory. Basel: Birkhauser Verlag; (1992), pp. 57-76]. In this work, we first modify these wavelets to solve the elliptic (partially) Dirichlet boundary value problems by Galerkin and Petrov Galerkin methods. We generalize this construction to two dimensional case by Tensor product space. In addition, the solution of the system discretized by Galerkin method with modified multiple knotB-spline wavelets is discussed. We also consider a nonlinear partial differential equation for unsteady flows in an open channel called Saint-Venant. Since the solving of this problem by some methods such as finite difference and finite element produce unsuitable approximations specially in the ends of channel, it is solved by multiple knotB-spline wavelet method that yields a very well approximation. Finally, some numerical examples are given to support our theoretical results.
LOD-MS for Gross-Pitaevskii Equation in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Authors: Kong Linghua , Hong Jialin , Zhang Jingjing 
Published: November 2012

AbstractThe local one-dimensional multisymplectic scheme (LOD-MS) is developed for the three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation in Bose-Einstein condensates. The idea is originated from the advantages of multisymplectic integrators and from the cheap computational cost of the local one-dimensional (LOD) method. The 3D GP equation is split into three linear LOD Schrödinger equations and an exactly solvable nonlinear Hamiltonian ODE. The three linear LOD Schrödinger equations are multisymplectic which can be approximated by multisymplectic integrator (MI). The conservative properties of the proposed scheme are investigated. It is mass-preserving. Surprisingly, the scheme preserves the discrete local energy conservation laws and global energy conservation law if the wave function is variable separable. This is impossible for conventional MIs in nonlinear Hamiltonian context. The numerical results show that the LOD-MS can simulate the original problems very well. They are consistent with the numerical analysis.
Development and Application of a Reduced Order Model for the Control of Self-Sustained Instabilities in Cavity Flows
Authors: Nagarajan Kaushik Kumar , Cordier Laurent , Airiau Christophe 
Published: November 2012

AbstractFlow around a cavity is characterized by a self-sustained mechanism in which the shear layer impinges on the downstream edge of the cavity resulting in a feedback mechanism. Direct Numerical Simulations of the flow at low Reynolds number has been carried out to get pressure and velocity fluctuations, for the case of un-actuated and multi frequency actuation. A Reduced Order Model for the isentropic compressible equations based on the method of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition has been constructed. The model has been extended to include the effect of control. The Reduced Order dynamical system shows a divergence in time integration. A method of calibration based on the minimization of a linear functional of error, to the sensitivity of the modes, is proposed. The calibrated low order model is used to design a feedback control of cavity flows based on an observer design. For the experimental implementation of the controller, a state estimate based on the observed pressure measurements is obtained through a linear stochastic estimation. Finally the obtained control is introduced into the Direct Numerical Simulation to obtain a decrease in spectra of the cavity acoustic mode.
Influence of G. Stanley Hall on Yuzero Motora, the First Psychology Professor in Japan: How the Kymograph Powered Motora’s Career in Psychology
Authors: Sato Tatsuya , Nakatsuma Takuya , Matsubara Norika 
Published: November 2012

Abstract
Yuzero Motora was the founder of psychology in Japan, acting as an organizer, executive, and administrator of psychological science and practice and as a vocal link between psychology and the larger philosophical and pedagogical community. He studied under Professor G. Stanley Hall and earned his PhD at Johns Hopkins University. An article coauthored by Hall and Motora was published in the first issue of The American Journal of Psychology. Findings presented herein are based partially on the biographical records, articles, and books written by Motora and partially on Motora’s personal documents and course curriculum from Johns Hopkins University. We focus on Motora’s life and work with Hall at Johns Hopkins, the research described in the article coauthored with Hall and the impact that it had, and the influence of Hall on Motora’s career after he returned to Japan.
From Classic to Current: A Look Back on Attention Research in The American Journal of Psychology
Authors: Mounts Jeffrey R. W. 
Published: November 2012

Abstract
This review examines attention research appearing in The American Journal of Psychology over the journal’s rich 125-year history. In particular, the review examines studies focused on selective attention’s role in modulating the influence of distraction and the methods used to capture the nature of selective attention. Special attention is given to classic articles by Treisman (1964a, 1964b), Neisser (1963), and Eriksen and Rohrbaugh (1970), whose methods and results are examined in detail in light of current theory and research in selective attention.
From the editors
Authors: Value Language 
Published: November 2012

From the Editors
MULTIWORD PATTERNS: CONSIDERING PHRASAL VERBS AND THEIR UNDERLYING SEMANTIC SYSTEMS (II)
This is the second volume in Language Value that is thoroughly devoted to the issue of Verb Particle Combinations (VPCs) also known and analysed under different linguistic trends and terms as phrasal/prepositional verbs, compound verbs, discontinuous verbs or multiword verbs, among others. For the sake of simplicity we will use the term verb particle combinations (VPCs) throughout this editorial.
Verb-particle constructions in the language of business and finance
Authors: Breeze Ruth 
Published: November 2012

Author/s
Ruth BreezeUniversidad de Navarra, Spain

ABSTRACT
Although verb-particle combinations are generally relatively uncommon in formal English, they occur with a certain frequency in texts related to the economy, and specifically in journalism and academic analysis focusing on the financial markets. The first part of this paper consists of a corpus study of the verb-particle combinations found in two 200,000 word corpora of business English, one consisting of market reports from the Financial Times, the other of academic research papers on economics from a series of peer-reviewed journals. The particles UP, DOWN, OFF, OUT, BACK and AHEAD are found to be particularly frequent, in combination with a wide range of verbs, mainly verbs of motion. The last section of the paper provides some models for creating exercises for teaching purposes, which start from an analysis of the metaphors associated with each particle and progress to comprehension of real examples from market reports published in the Financial Times.
Increases in acute hepatitis C (HCV) incidence across Europe: which regions and patient groups are affected?
Authors: Rockstroh J , Grint D , Boesecke C , Soriano V , Lundgren J , d'Arminio Monforte A , Mitsura V , Kirk O , Mocroft A , Peters L 
Published: November 2012

BackgroundIn the last decade, several outbreaks of sexually acquired acute HCV have been described in men who have sex with men (MSM) infected with HIV in Australia, Europe, and North America. The aims of this study were to determine the incidence of acute HCV within the large EuroSIDA cohort and to explore possible regional differences throughout Europe and in different HIV transmission risk groups.MethodsBaseline was defined as 1st Jan of 2002 or entry into EuroSIDA, whichever comes later. All patients from EuroSIDA who were HCV antibody‐negative at baseline and had at least 2 HCV antibody test results available were included into the study. HCV seroconversion was defined as change from negative to positive HCV‐antibody test within the observation period from 2002 onwards. Follow‐up was counted from baseline to HCV antibody positivity for seroconverters and to the last HCV antibody‐negative test result for those that did not seroconvert for HCV. Poisson regression analyses were performed to identify predictive factors for HCV seroconversion.ResultsA total of 150 HCV seroconversions (95 [63.3%] in MSM) occurred in 4295 patients during 18,928 person years of follow‐up (PYFU), overall incidence of 0.79 acute infections per 100 PYFU (95% CI: 0.67–0.92) (see figure). The incidence of HCV seroconversions increased from 0.47 (CI: 0.19–0.74) in 2002 to 2.34 (CI: 1.24–3.44) in 2010. Similar patterns were observed across all European regions (p=0.89, test for interaction). In multivariate analysis, IDU was associated with a higher incidence rate ratio (IRR) than MSM: 4.59 (2.40–8.80; p<0.0001), South and East Europe both had higher IRR compared to Western Europe, respectively (1.98 [1.12–3.49]; p=0.018 and 2.41 [1.41–4.12]; p=0.0014). Calendar year per 2 years was also associated with a higher IRR (1.29 [1.19–1.39]; p<0.0001).ConclusionThe incidence of acute HCV within EuroSIDA increased over time. Although, the incidence of seroconversion was 54% higher in MSM than in heterosexuals, IDUs had the highest incidence of HCV seroconversion. Rising incidences can be found in all European regions highlighting the need for increased prevention efforts in all European countries.
image
Increased HIV incidence in men who have sex with men despite high levels of ART use: analysis of an extensively documented epidemic
Authors: Phillips A , Cambiano V , Nakagawa F , Brown A , Lampe F , Rodger A , Miners A , Elford J , Johnson A , Hart G , Lundgren J , Delpech V 
Published: November 2012

There is interest in expanding ART to prevent HIV transmission, but in the group with the highest levels of ART use, men who have sex with men (MSM), numbers of new infections have not decreased as coverage has increased for reasons which remain unclear. We analysed data on the HIV epidemic in MSM in the UK from a range of surveillance sources using a individual‐based simulation model, allowing us to reconstruct the epidemic's main features. Model runs using parameter sets found to result in good model fit were used to infer changes in HIV‐incidence and risk behaviour. Our results indicate that HIV incidence has increased (estimated mean incidence 0.30/100 person‐years 1990–1997, 0.45/100 py 1998–2010), associated with a modest (26%) rise in condomless sex. Our model allows us to explore counter‐factual scenarios: had ART not been introduced, but the rise in condomless sex had still occurred, then incidence 2006–2010 would have been 68% higher (95% CI 62% to 74%); a policy of ART initiation in all diagnosed with HIV from 2001 would have resulted in 32% lower incidence (95% CI 27% to 37%); had levels of HIV testing been higher (68% tested/year instead of 25%) incidence would have been an estimated 25% lower; a combination of higher testing and ART at diagnosis would have resulted in 62% lower incidence; cessation of all condom use in 2000 was predicted to result in a 424% increase in incidence. We conclude that a rise in HIV‐incidence has occurred in MSM in the UK despite an only modest increase in levels of condomless sex in the era of ART. ART has almost certainly exerted a limiting effect on incidence. Much higher rates of HIV testing combined with initiation of ART at diagnosis would be likely to lead to substantial reductions in HIV. However, before advocating such a policy for all MSM we await data from well‐powered randomized trials of the individual health risk of ART initiation at CD4>350 cells/mm3, and from studies of the effect of ART on infectivity through anal sex. Increased condom use should be promoted to avoid the erosion of the benefits of ART and to prevent other serious sexually transmitted infections.image