bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machado de Assis: biblioteca viva y actualizada de la cultura occidental
Authors: Maura Antonio 
Published: August 2024

Netto Salomão, S. (2016). Machado de Assis e o cânone ocidental: itinerários de leitura. Rio de Janeiro: Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. En este libro, Machado de Assis e o cânone ocidental, se estudian pormenorizadamente las obras y los autores que más influyeron en el más grande escritor brasileño del siglo XIX e imprescindible en la literatura universal. Cotejando texto a texto, su autora da cuenta de la estrecha relación de Machado con Dante, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Cervantes, Pascal, Diderot, Swift, Byron, Leopardi, Schopenhauer, entre otros, cuyas obras consolidaron sus novelas y cuentos, sobre todo los de su segunda época, como una auténtica “biblioteca viva”. La autora estudia también el concepto de ‘hipertexto’ y lo aplica a la obra machadiana. Es especialmente significativo el estudio de las influencias de Italia en su producción literaria, así como el análisis de la traducción del autor de las Memórias póstumas del Canto XXV, del Infierno, de Dante.
Successful Hemostasis Using Fully Covered Self-Expanding Metallic Stent for Spontaneous Hemobilia in a Child With Portal Cavernoma Cholangiopathy
Authors: Samanta Arghya , Srivastava Anshu , Mohindra Samir , Yadav Rajanikant , Poddar Ujjal , Sen Sarma Moinak , Kumar Basant 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Portal cavernoma cholangiopathy refers to changes in the intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary ducts in patients with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction. Spontaneous hemobilia in the setting of portal cavernoma cholangiopathy is extremely rare, and it poses diagnostic as well as therapeutic challenge. Here, we report the case of a 10-year-old girl with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction, who presented with hemobilia. Computed tomography angiography of abdomen and endoscopic ultrasound confirmed the presence of pericholedochal, paracholedochal, and intracholedochal varices. Hemostasis was achieved with the placement of a fully covered self-expanding metallic stent into the common bile duct. Fully covered self-expanding metallic stent is safe and effective for control of bleeding in children presenting with hemobilia.
Validation of the Russian version of Swiss Narcolepsy Scale for narcolepsy type 1 screening
Authors: Golovatyuk A. O. , Kuts A. S. , Melnikov A. Yu. , Zaharov A. V. , Poluektov M. G. , Bassetti C. 
Published: August 2024

Ullanlinna Narcolepsy Scale (UNS) is the most widely used scale for primary screening for narcolepsy. It has a high sensitivity (83.5 %) and specificity (84.1 %). However, the length of the scale and the time taken by patients to complete it may limit its use. The shortest scale for primary detection of narcolepsy type 1 is the Swiss Narcolepsy Scale (SNS), which also has a high sensitivity (89 %) and specificity (88 %). Objective: to validate the SNS in Russian language and compare it with English and German versions as well as with some other scales. Material and methods. 53 patients with narcolepsy type 1 were included. Narcolepsy was diagnosed according to the ICSD-3 criteria. The control group consisted of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (n = 71) and chronic insomnia (n = 31). Sensitivity and specificity of the Russian version of the scale (RU-SNS) were compared with UNS and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaires. Results. The mean score of the RU-SNS for patients with narcolepsy was – 33.64 ± 5.14. In the control group, the mean score was 29.75 ± 16.68. The sensitivity and specificity were 84.9 % and 95.1 %, respectively. For UNS, the mean score was 32.79 ± 9.87 in the narcolepsy group and 8.35 ± 4.84 in the control group. Sensitivity was 96.2 % and specificity – 84.3 %. For ESS, the mean score in narcolepsy group was 17.75 ± 4.28 and 8.7 ± 5.7 for controls. The sensitivity was estimated at 94.3 % and specificity at 61.8 %. Conclusion. The RU-SNS demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity, while the UNS also has high sensitivity but low specificity. ESS has high sensitivity but low specificity as it is only designed to detect pathological daytime sleepiness. Based on these data, the SNS can be used as a valid tool for the early diagnosis of narcolepsy type 1.
Effects of xylan-modified precipitated calcium carbonate filler on the properties of paper
Authors: Unlu Onur , Aytac Ayse 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The use of mineral-based fillers tends to reduce the mechanical properties of paper, which can limit their application. The filler surface modification is a significant treatment to overcome this limitation. This research aims to offer a novel modified mineral-based filler to provide its industrial application. The surface of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) was modified with xylan (XS), which is a type of hemicellulose, a polysaccharide consisting mainly of xylose residues. It is used as a filler at different filler dosage levels in paper pulp. Modified PCC(MPCC) was characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Field-emission scanning electron microscopy analyses. The analysis demonstrated that the MPCC filler surface was coated with XS successfully. The effect of PCC and MPCC-filled hand-sheet paper physical, chemical and optical properties were studied. The experimental results showed that the mechanical (tensile, burst, tear strength) and optical (brightness, opacity) of hand-sheet paper filled with MPCC were significantly improved compared with unmodified PCC-filled paper at the same ash content. The filler retention of PCC and MPCC fillers in paper was investigated, and the MPCC filler showed better filler retention properties in paper stock than the PCC filler.
Integrating Islamic Values in Online Learning: A Comparative Study of Western and Islamic Education Philosophies
Authors: Afif Nur , Aziz Abd , Mukhtarom Asrori , Mubin Fatkhul , Lubis Muhammad Riyadi 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe aim of this research is to examine the application of Islamic values in online learning and compare the principles of online learning from the perspectives of Western Education Theory and Islamic Education Philosophy. This qualitative research employs a literature review methodology. The findings indicate that integrating Islamic values into online learning is essential without compromising these values. The research contrasts practical online learning principles as viewed by Western educational theories and classical Islamic scholarship. A significant difference identified is that Islamic education incorporates worship values, whereas Western educational philosophy focuses solely on the humanitarian process without the worship aspect.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran daring dan membandingkan prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran daring dari perspektif Teori Pendidikan Barat dan Filosofi Pendidikan Islam. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metodologi tinjauan literatur. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran daring adalah penting tanpa mengkompromikan nilai-nilai tersebut. Penelitian ini membandingkan prinsip-prinsip praktis pembelajaran daring menurut teori pendidikan Barat dan karya-karya cendekiawan Islam klasik. Perbedaan signifikan yang teridentifikasi adalah bahwa pendidikan Islam mengandung nilai ibadah, sedangkan filosofi pendidikan Barat hanya berfokus pada proses kemanusiaan tanpa aspek ibadah. How to Cite: Afif, N., Aziz, A., Mukhtarom, A., Mubin, F., & Lubis, M.R. (2024). Integrating Islamic Values in Online Learning: A Comparative Study of Western and Islamic Education Philosophies. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 11(1), 27-36. doi:10.15408/tjems.v11i1.40392.
Association of insulin-like growth factor-1 gene with maternal growth, reproduction and conformation traits in Harnali sheep
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Dahiya Satpal , Magotra Ankit , Bangar Y.C. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe present study explored the association between a point mutation (g.857G>A) in the IGF-1 gene and performance traits in Harnali Sheep. Genomic DNA was extracted from 110 Harnali sheep using an Automated Maxell RSC DNA/RNA purification system. A 294 bp fragment, covering the 5′ flanking region of the IGF-1 gene, was amplified with specific primers. The resulting PCR product, harboring the g.857G>A mutation, was digested with the Hae II enzyme to determine genotypes. The frequency of the A allele of the IGF-1 gene was higher (0.59) in the studied Harnali sheep population, with the GA genotype being the most prevalent (0.64). The presence of the A allele was associated with higher body weights, suggesting its potential as a selection criterion for improving flock performance. Furthermore, the GA genotype was linked to a lower average age at first lambing (727.93 days) compared to the GG genotype (753.08 days). The A allele was linked to higher body weights, while the GA genotype was associated with a lower age at first lambing. These findings highlight the potential of these genetic markers for improving breeding strategies and enhancing flock performance. However, validation on larger samples is warranted.
Study of drought periods in the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region
Authors: Szám D. , Hetesi Zs. , Takács A. P. , Keve G. , Balling P. , Fekete Á. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis study aims to predict drought periods affecting the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region and the application of this in crop protection. The Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region is the only closed wine region in Hungary with a specific mesoclimate and a corresponding wine grape variety composition, in which climate change strongly threatens cultivation. The probability that a randomly selected day in the vegetation period will fall into a drought period in the future was estimated using the daily precipitation amount and daily maximum temperature data from the Hungarian Meteorological Service for the period 2002–2020. The Markov model, a relatively new mathematical method for the statistical investigation of weather phenomena, was used for this. Markov chains can, therefore, be a valuable tool for organizing integrated pest management. This can be used to plan irrigation, control fungal pathogens infecting the vines, and plan the success of a given vintage.
Lactobacillus casei Cell Wall Extract and Production of Galactose-Deficient IgA1 in a Humanized IGHA1 Mouse Model
Authors: Li Run , Wang Manliu , Li Jingyi , Zhu Li , Xie Xinfang , Wang Hui , Zhang Xu , Tian Wenmin , Zhang Yong , Dong Yaping , Zan Jincan , Li Hongyu , Zhang Yuemiao , Zhou Xujie , Shi Sufang , Shu Chutian , Liu Lijun , Jin Jing , Lv Jicheng , Zhang Hong 
Published: August 2024

Key Points

We generated a transgenic mouse model expressing the human IgA1 heavy chain, which has a hinge region with rich O-linked glycosylation.After inflammatory stimulation, the mouse model showed elevated galactose-deficient IgA1 levels in the serum.Coupled with complement H factor mutant, the mice model exhibited glomerular lesions, associated with hematuria and albuminuria like IgA nephropathy.

Background
IgA nephropathy is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide, and there is emerging evidence linking galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) to the pathogenesis of the disease. However, mouse models that can be used to study Gd-IgA1's origin of production, biochemical characteristics, and immune reactivity are lacking.

Methods
We generated a humanized IgA1 mouse model with transgenic expression of the human IGHA1 gene from the mouse chromosomal locus of IgA heavy chain. The IGHA1
+/+ mice were crossed with complement factor H heterozygous mutant (FHW/R) to generate IGHA1
+/+FHW
/R mice. IGHA1
+/+ mice were exposed to different levels of environmental pathogens in the first 4 months, as housed in germ-free, specific pathogen–free, or conventional environments. In addition, wild-type C57BL/6J mice, IGHA1

+/+
mice, and IGHA1
+/+FHW/R mice were inoculated with Lactobacillus casei cell wall extract (LCWE) mixed with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) at 2 months of age to develop a mouse model of IgA nephropathy.

Results
Elevated levels of human IgA1 in blood circulation and mucosal sites were observed in IGHA1

+/+
mice from exposure to pathogens. Compared with buffer-treated control mice, LCWE plus CFA-treated mice had moderately elevated levels of circulating human IgA1 (by one-fold) and human IgA1 immune complexes (by two-fold). Serum Gd-IgA1 levels increased four-fold after LCWE treatments. Analyses of the O-glycopeptides of the IgA1 hinge region confirmed hypogalactosylation of IgA1, with the variety of the glycoforms matching those seen in clinical samples. Furthermore, LCWE induced persistent IgA1 and C3 deposition in the glomerular mesangial areas in association with mesangial expansion and hypercellularity, which are frequently observed in IgA nephropathy biopsies. The IGHA1+/+FHW/R mice stimulated with LCWE and CFA developed albuminuria and hematuria.

Conclusions
We observed elevated plasma Gd-IgA1 levels with kidney deposition of IgA1 in the IGHA1
+/+ mice after LCWE and CFA. In conjunction with factor H mutation, the mice exhibited severe glomerular alterations, associated with hematuria and albuminuria in resemblance of clinical IgA nephropathy.
Exotic and Topical References in Gustav Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde
Authors: Andreica Oana 
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the topical content of Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde in the context of the “exotic” character of the work. The work combines the formal layout of the symphony with that of the song, thus bringing together the extrovert attributes of a social genre with the introvert touch of a private musical manifestation. This also means the synthesis of elements apparently disparate, but that with Mahler become amazingly similar. Das Lied von der Erde is set in a timeless, seductive Far East, in which nature functions as the main actor and the human subject gradually becomes a part of its forces. Seen through Mahler’s eyes, the musical Orient is allotted a vocabulary of signifiers that stand rather for the long Western canonical tradition than for a genuine representation of the “Other”.
Mapping Musical Dramaturgy: Towards a Theory of Rhetorical Performance
Authors: Grimalt Joan 
Published: August 2024

The article explores a musical dramaturgy of topical and rhetorical references from the point of view of a performer. Using an early Mozart symphony, K. 19 (London, 1765), the profound links between improvisation and composition in the eighteenth century are manifested. For Enlightenment aesthetics, as well as for the early romantics, spontaneity is a token of genuineness, and the best key to beauty and truth. The term ‘rhetoric’ is used in a more radical sense as it is usual in musical analysis, to include gestures that not always classify as ‘figures’. Also, dramaturgy is the term proposed instead of musical ‘narrative’. Finally, a model of musical agency in five self-contained steps is proposed. It is based on a hermeneutic approach, and also on historical theoretical texts.
Skierowanie małżeństwa do bonum coniugum przedmiotem błędu prawnego (kan. 1099 KPK) i elementem wiedzy koniecznej o małżeństwie (kan. 1096 § 2 KPK)?
Authors: Góralski Wojciech 
Published: August 2024

W kan. 1096 § 1 KPK, określającym tzw. wiedzę konieczną o małżeństwie (scientia minima), podobnie jak w kan. 1099 KPK wskazującym przedmiot błędu prawnego (error iuris), brak jest wzmianki o dobru małżonków (bonum coniugum), co wskazywałoby, że zarówno ignorancja, jak i błąd w stosunku do tego dobra nie skutkowałyby nieważnością małżeństwa. Jakkolwiek Sygnatura Apostolska orzekła w 2013 r., iż w obu sytuacjach nie należy „wychodzić” poza przypadki określone w wymienionych kanonach, to jednak rodzi się pytanie, czy przedmiotem wiedzy koniecznej i błędu prawnego jest pominięte w tych kanonach bonum coniugum (skierowanie małżeństwa ku temu dobru, obok skierowania go ku dobru potomstwa (bonum prolis), jest celem i istotnym elementem małżeństwa); trudno wykluczyć przypadki, w których ignorancja lub błąd prawny w odniesieniu do bonum coniugum może de facto występować.
Głębsza refleksja nad znaczeniem terminu „consortium” (wspólnota) zastosowanego w kan. 1055 § 1 KPK zdaje się jednoznacznie wskazywać, iż wprawdzie brak jest „symetrii” między tymże kanonem i kan. 1096 § 1 KPK, to jednak w termin „consortium” ,,mieści w sobie” pojęcie dobra małżonków. Tym samym więc zarówno ignorancja, jak i błąd w odniesieniu do bonum coniugum mogą skutkować nieważnością małżeństwa.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA DI MA BILINGUAL KOTA BATU
Authors: Lutfiyah Zaimatul 
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan merupakan tujuan utama dalam pendidikan. Hal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan salah satunya adalah manajemen sarana dan prasarana yang bertujuan mempersiapkan peralatan dan perlengkapan kebutuhan bagi terselenggaranya proses pendidikan. Dalam artikel ini, penulis membahas mengenai manajemen sarana dan prasarana untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dan prestasi akademik siswa yang terdiri dari proses perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan, pemeliharaan, dan penghapusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dekriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yakni sumber data primer diantaranya kepala madrasah, waka sarpras, waka kesiswaan. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder didapatkan dari artikel, jurnal serta situs internet yang berkenaan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah perencanaan, pengadaan, pengaturan, dan penggunaan manajemen sarana dan prasrana dalam menigkatkan mutu pembelajaran dan prestasi akademik siswa di MA Bilingual Kota Batu.
Evaluation of a Breastfeeding Education Intervention for Healthcare Professionals in Idaho
Authors: Karroum Kristie , Clarkson Gina 
Published: August 2024

Objective:One of the nation’s most significant gaps between breastfeeding initiation and long-term success is demonstrated in the state of Idaho. Breastfeeding education for healthcare professionals has been shown to have a positive impact on breastfeeding rates (Holmes et al., 2012; Qureshey et al., 2020).Methods:A breastfeeding education curriculum of 50-minute duration was delivered to 43 healthcare providers at five pediatric primary care clinics in Idaho. The objectives reflected core competency guidelines for breastfeeding knowledge and management (AAP, 2022; ABM, 2019). Pre/posttest surveys were administered to assess for change in knowledge and confidence levels.Results:An increase in mean scores in both knowledge (p< .001) and confidence (p< .001) was observed. A majority (60.5%) of the participants reported being very (n= 14, 32.6%) or extremely (n= 12, 27.9%) likely to make changes in practice after the education.Conclusions:The project demonstrated the need for and the effectiveness of breastfeeding continuing education in first-order change in pediatric primary care settings. Insights were gained into methods to optimize evaluation of future breastfeeding continuing education interventions.
Tokoh Sastrawan Arab Pada Era Jahiliah
Authors: Salsabila Fika Azlia , Selviana Ika 
Published: August 2024

The jahiliah era was famous for its nomadic life. Many literary figures were born from beautiful poetry. This study analyzes the biography of Arabic writers during the ignorant period. Where it explains abaut the life of the character, his literary works and the themes thah poets often use. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the biograpy of Arabic literary figures during the ignorant period. The author uses descpriptive-qualitative methods whit data analysis technique, read notes and equivalent analysis techniques. From the result of research thah Arabic writers during the ignorant period such as Umru al-Qais wrote many verses with ghazal themes. Zuhair bin Abi Sulma is famous for his wisdom poems. Nabighah Az-Zibyani who used the theme of madh to praise the king. Lubaid bin Rabiah who wrote a lot of madh and ratsa’ themes. As well as Khansa, the eminent female poets who poured a lot of lamenation on her verses. These themes were born thanks to the nomadic life of Arab people.
Penerapan Model Inquiry Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Sikap Rasa Ingin Tahu, dan Rasa Percaya Diri Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas K1 di Tingkat Usia Dini [Application of the Inquiry-Based Learning Model in Improving Creative Thinking Ability, Curious Attitude, and Self-Confidence in Thematic Learning for K1 Class Students at Early Age Level]
Authors: Siahaan Totar Septika 
Published: August 2024

<div><p class="1eAbstract-text">This research is motivated by the low creative thinking skill, curiosity and self-confidence of K1 students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of Inquiry Based Learning model to improve creative thinking, curiosity and self-confidence in K1 students. The type of research used is classroom action research which consists of three learning cycles with the stages of orientation, conceptualization, investigation, conclusion and discussion. The subjects of this study were fourteen students in one class. The instrument used was an assessment rubric to measure creative thinking skills, curiosity and self-confidence. The result showed that there was an increase in the average value of creative thinking in the first cycle is 57,9, in the second cycle is 66,6 and in the third cycle to 78,5. The increase in the average value of curiosity in the first cycle was 47,6 , in the second cycle is 61,8 and in the third cycle to 81,4. The increase in the average of self-confidence in the first cycle is 49,2, in the second cycle is 61,9 and in the third cycle to 82,5. It can be concluded that the Inquiry Based Learning model can improve creative thinking skill, curiosity and self-confidence in thematic learning of K1 students in Early Age Level.<em></em></p></div>