bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of Mohalla clinic scheme in Delhi: Delivery of primary healthcare to poor people residing in urban areas.
Authors: Rizvi Tehmeena 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Both the public and private healthcare systems in India offer services, however the poor and marginalised populations cannot afford the private systems due to their higher costs. India's public healthcare system is currently overwhelmed despite being largely free. Most of the poor/marginalised people living in Delhi are dependent on primary health care centres for minor ailments and for prolonged illnesses as well. Mohalla clinics were started as a flagship scheme for healthcare services by the Delhi Government in July 2015. The primary motive of these clinics was to make healthcare easily affordable and accessible. This scheme has become popular in Delhi and a number of other Indian states are trying to establish similar centres. This report indicates that the main beneficiaries of this scheme are women, children and elderly. The research on the Mohalla clinic scheme in Delhi was primarily conducted to understand the feasibility of this scheme, and also to understand the dynamics of primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare systems in India.
A novel experimental approach to the evaluation of thermal expansion parameters of solid materials
Authors: Altzoumailis A. F. , Kytopoulos V. N. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

In this work a micromagnetic emission – aided experimental approach is presented by which the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) and related thermoplastics Young's as well as respective plastic moduli of various solids can optimally be evaluated. For this scope, certain well- established characteristics of stress (strain) – correlated ferromicromagnetic properties of Ni (nickel) material were used as basic- reference measuring parameters. In this context a well- determined Ni- based layer was produced by vapor deposition on the surface of tested substrate material. This layer in turn was utilized as a suitable sensor for its micromagnetic emission – response to stresses (strains) developed during simultaneous thermal cooling of Ni – layer and respective substrate. The substrate form of metallic oxides were prepared by suitable thermal oxidation treatment of the respective metal, where the desired quality and thickness of obtained oxide scale could be achieved with acceptable tolerance. As such, the reliability, versatility and conveniency of the proposed measuring technique was tested on the basis of titanium and nickel as well as three types of metallic oxides, i.e. MgO (magnesia) TiO2 ( rutile) and Mn3O4 (Hausmannite). This was possible by subjection of these materials to controlled thermal cooling procedure within given temperature ranges. In this way one can demonstrate that the obtained experimental data concerning the overall- average as well as instantaneous CTE of these materials are in reasonable agreement with those found in the related literature. It was also found that the order of magnitude of the evaluated thermoelastic and plastic moduli were also in reasonably agreement with data in the respective literature. It should, however, be mentioned that owing to the scarcity of detailed data on these parameters, a more systematic and reliable assessment of the obtained values could not be made.
Herbal Medicine as an Adjunct in the Treatment of Periodontal Diseases - A Systematic Review
Authors: Abu Tamam Akram Nabil , Kukreja Bhavna Jha , Ramachandra Srinivas Sulugodu , Reddy M Sesha , Souza Jovita Lawrence D. , Abdelmagyd Hossam Abdelatty Eid 
Published: July 2024

Background
In recent times, a shift has been observed among both researchers and dental patients towards opting for herbal remedies and products to address issues like dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, periimplantitis, and dentin hypersensitivity. These herbal solutions encompass herbs, herbal constituents, formulations, and products derived from genuine plant components or other plant-derived materials.

Objective
This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current body of literature regarding the added advantages of herbal medicinal products in managing periodontal and peri-implant conditions.

Methods
RCT published in English from 2013 till Sep 2023 in the terms “medicinal plants,” “plant medicine,” “dental herbs,” “medical herbs,” and “phytomedicine” were utilized to identify pertinent research papers. These search phrases were applied across the databases of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Case reports, case series, longitudinal studies, and retrospective analyses were not included. PRISMA standards were followed in this review.

Results
A total of fifteen (n=24) randomized clinical trials about herbal drugs and periodontal implications and three (n=3) trials on dental hypersensitivity were assessed. The trials assessed the use of various herbal products in treating periodontal and per-implant conditions.

Conclusion
Plant-based phytochemicals have anti-inflammatory effects that could be used as an alternative to treat periodontal and peri-implant conditions. Recent research on the different active components included in this study show significant improvements in the clinical parameters. To suggest them as substitutes for the non-herbal elements, more research is necessary.
The Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Sentinel Surveillance System in South Korea: Retrospective Evaluation Study
Authors: Kim Bryan Inho , Achangwa Chiara , Cho Seonghui , Ahn Jisoo , Won Jisu , Do Hyunkyung , Lee Dayeong , Yoon Bohye , Kim Joohee , Ryu Sukhyun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
South Korea has implemented a hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) surveillance system since 2009 to monitor incidence trends and identify disease burden. This nationwide surveillance involves a network of approximately 100 pediatric clinics that report all probable and confirmed HFMD cases. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, infectious disease surveillance systems must be evaluated to ensure the effective use of limited public health resources.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the HFMD sentinel surveillance system in South Korea from 2017 to 2022, focusing on the transition period after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the HFMD sentinel surveillance system from the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency using systematic guidelines for public health surveillance system evaluation developed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We assessed the system’s overall performance in 5 main factors: timeliness, stability, completeness, sensitivity, and representativeness (ie, the age and geographic distribution of sentinels). We rated these factors as weak, moderate, or good.

Results
Our study showed that the completeness, sensitivity, and age representativeness of the HFMD surveillance performance were temporarily reduced to moderate levels from 2020 to 2021 and recovered in 2022, while the timeliness and geographic representativeness were maintained at a good level throughout the study period. The stability of the surveillance was moderate from 2017 to 2021 and weak in 2022.

Conclusions
This is the first study to evaluate the HFMD surveillance system after the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. We identified a temporarily reduced level of performance (ie, completeness, sensitivity, and age-specific representativeness) during the acute phase of the pandemic and good performance in 2022. Surveillance system evaluation and maintenance during public health emergencies will provide robust and reliable data to support public health policy development. Regular staff training programs and reducing staff turnover will improve HFMD surveillance system stability.
Le poème Requiem de Razmik Davoyan
Authors: Dolukhanyan Aelita 
Published: July 2024

L'une des meilleures œuvres de Razmik Davoyan, le poème Requiem, est l'une de ses premières œuvres. On a beaucoup écrit sur ce poème. L'écrivain est entré dans la littérature arménienne en tant que poète. Son premier recueil intitulé Mon monde a été publié en 1963. Déjà ce premier livre, petit, mais très remarquable par son thème et la perfection de son langage poétique, a servi de base à Davoyan pour être admis à l'Union des écrivains de l'URSS en 1964. C'était une période où des poètes notables tels que Parouyr Sévak, Hovhannes Chiraz, Hamo Sahian, Vahagn Davtian, Hratchya Hovhannissian, Sylva Kapoutikian et Maro Margarian étaient membres de l'Union des écrivains d'Arménie.
Par la suite, Davoyan a publié de nombreux recueils, s’est affirmé en tant que romancier en écrivant un long roman en deux parties intitulé Si Dieu le veut. Dans ce roman, il y a un titre significatif, « Époque de grandes secousses ». Avec de la subtilité dans l'observation et de l'humour, Davoyan met en lumière les déviations inverses d'une Arménie devenue indépendante, affranchie de l'idéologie soviétique, libérée des contraintes, celles qui ont conduit parfois à la permissivité : « Vous exigez la liberté d'expression, il semble qu'il n'y a plus de limite, et vous présentez à votre guise la personne, la figure, le groupe que vous voulez... surtout le dirigeant que vous voulez... vous déclarez génies les gens dépourvus de talent, traîtres les talentueux, vous acceptez comme devise et ligne directrice d'activité les excréments cérébraux de la médiocrité... ». La poésie et la prose de Davoyan ont une profondeur philosophique particulière. Les sujets et les thèmes de ses œuvres tournent autour des problèmes de l'existence, dans lesquels l'écrivain tente et réussit à trouver la place et le rôle de sa nation dans le système général de la vie humaine du passé à nos jours. En 1998, il a publié un ouvrage de caractère philosophique intitulé La théorie de l'énergie vitale.
Davoyan a écrit un livre autobiographique remarquable intitulé Famille.
En 2015, une œuvre intéressante de l'écrivain a été publiée, écrite en prose et en vers, et intitulée Tzovinar, basée sur la première partie de l'épopée ancienne arménienne Les fous de Sassoun. Je ne sais si Davoyan connaissait l'article d’Avétik Issahakian Essai sur la mythologie de notre épopée, dans lequel il y a des explications sur les temps préhistoriques de la formation de notre nation, de nouveau liés à Tzovinar, mère des titans de l’épopée Les fous de Sassoun4.
Dans toutes ses œuvres, en prose ou en vers, l'écrivain est intéressé par le mystère de la vie.

Voir N. Ghazarian, L’écorce ouverte de la poésie, Erevan, 2001 (en arm.) ; F. Bakhchinian, Le monde poétique de Razmik Davoyan, Erevan, 2002 (en arm.), et d’autres.
R. Davoyan, Si Dieu le veut, Erevan, 2005, p. 296 (en arm.). .
Pour la critique du livre, voir Aelita Dolukhanian, The Theory of Vital Energy according to Well-Known Writer (“Wisdom”, № 1, 2017, p. 77-80).
Voir A. Issahakian, Œuvres en six tomes, t. 5, Erevan, 1977, p. 156-171.
Issues of Normative and Legal Enforcement of Efficient Complex Use and Reproduction of Pine Forests
Authors: Желдак И. , Сидоренков М. , Цареградская Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются возможности системного нормативно-правового обеспечения проектирования и осуществления всех лесоводственных мероприятий в рамках действующего лесного законодательства, предусматривающего регулирование только отдельных мероприятий. Для этого обоснована необходимость формирования единой нормативно-правовой базы регламентирования систем лесоводственных мероприятий, состоящей из отдельных взаимоувязанных блоков положений, представленных в региональных правилах ухода за лесами, лесовосстановления и других документах, связанных со специально разработанным методическим руководством обязательным для исполнения, в соответствии с частью 8 статьи 83 Лесного кодекса Российской Федерации. Создание такой нормативно-правовой базы обеспечивает возможность осуществления эффективного комплексного использования кедровых лесов и их многоцелевого воспроизводства.
The results of the analysis formed the set of measures address the problem of Siberian pine and Korean pine on the basis of the accumulated scientific potential and normative-methodical developments for integrated management of this forests and forest management with application developed in the last decades of the XX century – early XXI century conceptual and methodological foundations of system of forest management and the implementation of silvicultural measures of the content (reproduction, protection, conservation) and use of forests on zonal-typological basis of their differentiation according to the intended purpose. In terms of the legislative and normative-legal regulation of separate blocks of activities lesoustroistva (reforestation, forest care), as well as the protection and use of forests, problems of regulation system of the integrated forest management and maintenance of pine forests, is envisaged to ensure a combination of the development guidance document (or documents), which developed and refined a holistic system of normative regulation of all forestry activities, which is mutually agreed elements in the existing normative legal documents, preferably regional forest areas (developed in accordance with applicable law). Effective implementation of the developed silvicultural measures regulatory regulation of maintenance and use of cedar forests is provided in the development of organizational forms of implementation of the forest management and forest management, mostly on a permanent (indefinite) basis, including and in the form «perpetual lease» of forest land with constant monitoring of their condition, not less than with annual evaluation of the ratio of the changes in connection with logging and other activities, with the target envisaged in the plan (project) development, maintenance and use of the leased forest parcel (or any object of use and maintenance of forests) in the periodic update (adjustment) of the project, excluding at the same time, the deterioration of the targets (except in cases of catastrophic situations – fires, mass pathology, etc.) not related to economic activity.
Modeling of Efficient Forestry Management in the Conditions of Lease the Forest Fund
Authors: Герасимов В. 
Published: July 2024

На основе положений теории стоимости, производства и его факторов, а также предельных затрат и дохода сформулированы и выявлены условия эффективности лесохозяйственного производства. Рассмотрена и на условном примере проиллюстрирована возможность применения показателя чистого приведенного дохода для оценки рентабельности лесохозяйственного капитала, функционирующего в условиях арендных отношений, а также установлены критерии оценки эффективности использования лесного участка для заготовки древесины в ходе конкурсного отбора арендаторов.
The main purpose of forestry production – growing forests – is achieved by different means: from forest fire fighting arrangement at a low level of economic development, to the high intensity system of activities in advantageous economic conditions. Forestry activities consist of change the direction and pace of biological processes to produce high-quality products in larger amounts, or to increase the production and consumption of forest values: safety, sanitation, etc. Therefore the applying one or another system of silvicultural activities should be due to the objectives and intensity level of farming, providing efficient production of the required amount of timber to meet the demand. Various systems of forestry activities can be characterized by unequal total duration of the cycle of reproduction of forest resources, as well as differences in the timing of costs and produce intermediate and final effects. These differences have a significant impact on the evaluation of the effectiveness of production costs. Essential for a correct assessment of the economic efficiency of forestry production, is the accounting for changes due to the large rupture in time of the costs and benefits (timing spread effect in implementing of costs and revenues). Based on postulates of the theory of the value, production and factors, marginal costs and income, formulated the conditions and revealed the factors of forestry production efficiency. Considered and on the hypothetical example illustrates the possibility of applying the method of the present net value for the assessment of profitability of forestry capital functioning in the conditions of the lease. And also using the indicator of net present worth as a criterion for assessment the efficiency of utilization forest fund plot for wood supply in the course of competitive selection of tenants.
Average aspen forest density standards in the Kostromskaya region
Authors: Багаев С. 
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются результаты исследований по разработке нормативов полноты осиновых древостоев Костромской обл. Предложенные эталоны нормальных древостоев являются универсальными и простыми в практическом использовании. Могут применяться при ведении целевого хозяйства в высокотоварных осинниках района исследований. Структурный характер нормативов полноты позволяет оптимизировать проведение рубок ухода и рубок с целью заготовки древесины, а также разрабатывать программы формирования высокопродуктивных насаждений.
Aspen stands are widely represented in the forests of the Kostroma region-their area accounted for about 10% of wooded land and common stocks and operational osinnikov for the past 60 years have increased more than 2 times. Aspen ranked faster growth among deciduous species, but its widespread use prevents exposure to rot. However, in a number of transport available districts meet highly productive plantations healthy Aspen, where maintenance of trust management in Aspen as the primary breed. This will require improving existing and newly created taxation regulations, in particular the establishment of objective and universal standards of normal fullness stands. These conditions meet the standards of a structural nature, based on the notion that forest as a set of coherent basic units. This article discusses the results of research on the development of normal levels of completeness of Aspen forests in the Kostroma region. The proposed sum of squares of cross-sections of normal Aspen stands are universal and simple in practical use. Introduction as input to the reference tables instead of height to diameter at a height of 1.3 m (most easily defined, calculated taxation), makes it easy to determine the relative widths of plantings and improves the accuracy of the inventory. This figure, in contrast to a height of, is the most sensitive indicator of growth that can objectively assess the effectiveness of silvicultural practices. Structural completeness standards allows you to optimize your moments of felling of main use and care, to develop programs of creation of highly productive plantings.
Influence of Growth Regulators in Clonal Micropropagation of the Blackberry
Authors: Макаров С. , Кузнецова Б. 
Published: July 2024

Приводятся результаты влияния регуляторов роста при клональном размножении ежевики сорта Эдриенн. Установлено, что цитокининовая активность цитодефа выше, чем 6-БАП. Выявлено положительное влияние эпина на побегообразование ежевики.
Data on the effect of growth regulators in the clonal micropropagation of blackberry. The study of the organogenesis of the blackberry plants of the Adrienne variety at the stage of «micropropagation proper» on the Murashige-Skoga nutrient medium (MS) using cytokinins 6-BAP (0.5 mg/l and 1.0 mg/l), cytodef (0.1 mg /l and 0.2 mg /l) and adaptogen epin (0.1 mg/l). The positive effect of epin on the biometric characteristics of the regenerative plants of the blackberry variety Adrienne. The maximum number of shoots (an average of 8.1 pcs.) formed using a cytodef at a concentration of 0.2 mg/l. The greatest number of shoots (8.6 pcs.) was observed when cytodef was added to the nutrient medium at a concentration of 0.2 mg/l and epin (without epin – 7.5 pcs.). The total length of shoots largely depends on the concentration of cytokinins. The maximum total increase is observed when the cytodef is used at a concentration of 0.2 mg/l and reaches an average of 6.6 cm. Adding 0.1 mg/l of epine to the nutrient medium contributes to an increase in the total length of the shoots. More active stimulation of shoot formation in the blackberry variety Adrien with the use of cytokine cytodef even in significantly lower concentrations in comparison with 6-BAP.
Automated Detection of Forest Cover and Forest Characteristics Kolichestvennykh of Municipal Shebekinskiy District of the Belgorod Region on Space
Authors: Корсиков С. , Глушенков И. , Перепечина И. 
Published: July 2024

Методом автоматизированного дешифрирования снимков среднего разрешения Sentinel-2 определена лесистость и количественные характеристики лесов на примере Шебекинского муниципального района Белгородской обл. Площадь выделенных по снимкам категорий земель, покрытых древесно-кустарниковой растительностью, превысила площадь по данным ГЛР на 44 % (данные ГЛР – 33 315 га, данные по результатам исследований – 47 979,6 га). Таким образом, площадь неучтенных лесов составила 14 664,6 га. Средняя лесистость района по результатам исследований – 25,7 % против 17,9 % по данным ГЛР.
Article on the topic of «Automated determination of quantitative characteristics of forest cover and forest Shebekinskogo municipal district of Belgorod oblast on space shooting Sentinel-2» is dedicated to the study of the use of remote sensing in determination of quantitative characteristics of forests. The object of research is the territory of Shebekinskogo district of Belgorod oblast, area-186597 HA, is located in the forest-steppe zone. The aim of the research is to determine the area of land covered with forest vegetation, forest cover and quantitative characteristics of forests of the study area method for automated interpretation of satellite imagery[2]. For the automated interpretation of classes of natural systems based on satellite imagery used publicly available satellite imagery Sentinel-2. Automated thematic interpretation was made object-oriented method in the program ScanEx IMAGE Processor V. 4.2. The main difference of this approach is using as a minimum unit of classification segments – homogeneous groups of pixels of the original image. The process of formation of the segments (segmentation) is controllable[1]. On the territory of the object of study selected 7 classes: water bodies, fields, coniferous, softwood, hardwoods, clear cuts, overgrown fields. As a result of research has identified classes of area covered with forest vegetation, highlighted by the image of Sentinel-2. The major share of forests (88,9 %) of hardwood plantations. Coniferous forests (with a predominance of Scots – pine) is 9.6 % of all identified as a result of the classification of forests. The comparison of obtained data with the GLR showed that the area of identified forest classes more 44 %: data GLR – 33315 ha forest area according to the results of research 47979,6ha unrecorded Area of forests amounted to 14664,6 ha. The Average forest cover in the district according to the results of studies of 25.7 % versus 17.9%, according to HLB. Referens 1. The Use of ALOS Space Imagery to Identify Areas of Former Agricultural Land Overgrown by Forest / E. A. Kurbanov [and etc.] / / Geomatics. – 2010. – № 4. – P. 68–72.