bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comment penser l’éducation à la citoyenneté en République du Congo dans un contexte ethniquement segmenté ?
Authors: Ossoula Jucael Gabin 
Published: July 2024

Cette recherche vise à décortiquer les relations entre les appartenances sociales des élèves, leurs représentations de l’altérité et de la citoyenneté afin de comprendre leurs implications dans les processus de mise en place de l’éducation à la citoyenneté en République du Congo. D’un point de vue théorique, nous avons interrogé les paradigmes de l’assimilationnisme et du multiculturalisme. Dans le premier, les différences culturelles ne sont pas prises en compte, et il s’agit d’un idéal d’égalitarisme universel. Dans le second, la reconnaissance de cette diversité culturelle et la liberté d’expression de celle-ci dans l’espace public sont une priorité politique. Nous interrogeons ensuite un troisième paradigme, l’interculturel, qui au lieu de se focaliser sur la reconnaissance des différences culturelles, priorise les interactions entre les groupes d’individus et transforme la pluralité des appartenances socioculturelles en un élément constitutif du sens du « Nous ». Le matériau empirique utilisé dans cette recherche est issu d’une enquête de terrain. La méthodologie de recueil des données allie l’enquête par questionnaire et l’analyse documentaire. Ainsi, un questionnaire a été adressé à plus de 1 000 jeunes de six lycées de Brazzaville dont les résultats sont en cours de traitement.
PEMBINAAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI LAPAS WANITA
Authors: Pasaribu Heka afriannur 
Published: July 2024

Religious knowledge is something that every human being must know. This is needed to carry out daily worship. The sources of Islamic law are the Al-Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. Worshiping Allah is the obligation of every Muslim. Muslims who obey Allah SWT will find peace in the world and will enter heaven in the next day. The counseling carried out in this women's prison is able to increase the motivation and awareness of every woman in the prison to focus more on worshiping Allah. Increase their knowledge about the pillars of prayer, the conditions for valid prayer and what things invalidate prayer. And also increase their awareness of doing dhikr after every prayer and dhikr in daily activities. It is hoped that this increase in knowledge will provide peace of mind to the women in prison. Motivate them for their life after leaving prison.

Key words: education, religion, dhikr, women
A New Modified Secant Condition for Non-linear Conjugate Gradient Methods with Global Convergence
Authors: Farhan Khalaf Muord  
Published: July 2024

The Conjugate Gradient Methods(CGM) are well-recognized techniques for handling nonlinear optimization problems. Dai and Liao (2001) employ the secant condition approach, this study utilizes the modified secant condition proposed by Yabe-Takano (2004) and Zhang and Xu (2001), which is satisfied at each iteration through the implementation of the strong Wolf-line search condition. Additionally, please provide three novel categories of conjugate gradient algorithms of this nature. We examined 15 well-known test functions. This novel approach utilises the existing gradient and function value to accurately approximate the goal function with high-order precision. The worldwide convergence of our novel algorithms is demonstrated under certain conditions. Numerical results are provided, and the efficiency is proven by comparing it to other approaches.
O processo formativo docente sob a perspectiva de Zaratustra: rememorar para resignificar
Authors: Nascimento Gisely Storch do , Nichio Elaine Rodrigues , Andrade Fábio Santos de , Pacífico Juracy Machado 
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo evidencia os vários olhares lançados sobre a formação de professores emergidos dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos na disciplina de Formação de Professores, Cultura, Saberes e Práticas, do Mestrando em Educação Escolar do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Escolar – Mestrado e Doutorado Profissional – PPGEEProf/UNIR. Para isso utilizou-se o relato como forma de narrar as experiências adquiridas, sobrepondo a elas nossas observações diretas e indiretas. Como viés norteador para a problematização recorremos as três metamorfoses do espírito anunciadas por Zaratustra e referenciadas por Clareto (2011), intercruzando com demais leituras e reflexões, sendo possível evidenciar a ação performática do professor, de forma ilustrativa, na figura do camelo, do leão e da criança. As vozes que se erguem na discussão apresentam a prática pedagógica como um processo de (re) significação permanente do educador, em que os saberes e práticas docentes são percebidos na perspectiva da cultura e diversidade, visando formação intelectual e humana.
Un accès payant pour des ressources éducatives en licence Creative Commons : un paradoxe étudié au prisme d’une étude de cas, Faq2Sciences
Authors: Cisel Matthieu , Laudier Nicolas 
Published: July 2024

Le projet Faq2Sciences porté par l’Université Numérique Thématique Unisciel représente une banque de plusieurs milliers d’exercices en sciences naturelles, mathématiques et informatiques, alimentée par de nombreuses institutions d’enseignement supérieur. Il s’inscrit dans une logique de mutualisation des ressources éducatives libres (REL) de l’enseignement supérieur français, problématique qui a connu une recrudescence d’intérêt à l’occasion des confinements qui eurent lieu durant la pandémie de COVID-19. A travers une analyse quantitative des métadonnées associées aux exercices menée notamment au prisme de la théorie de l’échange social, nous montrons que prédominent les licences Creative Commons, alors même que l’accès plein et entier à ces ressources implique pour les institutions concernées de s’affranchir d’un abonnement annuel. Nous nous basons sur cette étude de cas pour discuter d’un paradoxe : le développement de ressources pédagogiques sur lesquelles sont apposées des licences de libre diffusion, mais qui n’en demeurent pas moins relativement difficiles d’accès dans la mesure où un paiement est demandé. Loin d’être un cas isolé en France, ce projet révèle certaines des difficultés que rencontrent les institutions qui veulent concilier impératifs économiques et idéaux des licences libres.

Faq2Sciences represents an exercise database in natural sciences, mathematics, and computer science; it is designed by a consortium of French institutions of higher education. The mutualization of open educational resources (OER) at a national scale has seen a resurgence of interest during the lockdowns which took place during the COVID-19 pandemic, and discourses promoting open licenses for educational content have gained momentum. However, they are hindered by the fact that such initiatives need to be economically sustainable. In the present article, we use Faq2Sciences to illustrate this contradiction through a quantitative analysis of the metadata associated with the exercises. The fact that public institutions broadcast resources with open licenses, but ask for a fee to provide access to the database due to economic imperatives has become a growing paradox in France. As it hampers the development of a culture of open education, it needs to be addressed by the research community. Through the lens of the social exchange theory, notably, we analyze why content designers favor different types of Creative Commons licenses, while at the same time the overarching institution, Unisciel, requires a subscription to access the content.
Kesejahteraan Psikologis dan Tingkat Stress Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di UNIMUS
Authors: Aulia Windi , Oktavia Nur Yanti  , Abdullah Rizki Aditya , Taliki Siti Nuria , Ibrahim Jessica Naurah , Agustin Dewinta , Permatasari Novi Indah , Kusumaninggar Titis Sari , Hasanah Risma Nur , Saputra Riztu Duwi 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Pendidikan tinggi merupakan tahap yang kritis dalam kehidupan seseorang, mahasiswa tingkat akhir dihadapkan pada tekanan yang tinggi karena berbagai tuntutan akademis, hal ini merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menimbulkan stress pada mahasiswa. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mahasiswa tingkat akhir dan mengetahui hubungan antara kesejahteraan psikosial dengan tingkat stress pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah semarang dengan pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Hasil: Pentingnya menjaga pola hidup sehat untuk menunjang keberlangsungan hidup manusia dari generasi ke generasi. Pola hidup sehat terkait dengan kebersihan lingkungan, kenersihan diri, dan pengetahuan tentang faktor resiko penyakit sistem reproduksi. Sedangkan pada keberlangsungan hidup, seseorang dapat menerapkan dengan menjaga kesehatan reproduksi untuk mencegah penyakit seksual yang menular maupun tidak menular. Kesimpulan: Menjaga kesehatan jiwa dan raga untuk keberlangsungan hidup bangsa sangat penting. Diharapkan pada remaja lebih aktif dalam menjaga pola hidup sehat dengan kebersihan lingkungan, personal hygiene dan pengetahuan tetang faktor resiko penyakit reproduksi.
An Interoperable Analysis of Building Information Modeling for Structural Design Purposes
Authors: Khattra Satinder Kaur , Jain Ritesh 
Published: July 2024

The main objective of the research was to explore the ways and methods for integration of information in the context of processes based on Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies and to investigate the main issues underlying the inadequate interoperability between applications used for Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) projects with special emphasis on architectural and structural design. For identifying various interoperability issues, different parametric models were created in the chosen software. In the first part of the interoperability experiments of the research, simple self-tests were performed to verify support of software applications for IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) and interpret internal mapping mechanism of these software resulting from exporting of model in IFC format. The information exchange was analyzed using direct link through API and indirect link through open universal standard IFC as it severs the purpose of openBIM. After the comprehensive analysis of data sharing among most commonly used BIM authoring tools in architectural and structural domains, it was realized that interfaces for the exchange differed significantly between the software tools. The results demonstrate that interoperability issues commonly arise, such as the increasing file-size, inconsistent object types, geometric misrepresentation, different colours, loss of properties and relations. Interoperability issues such as data loss and misrepresentation do exist, when software tools import IFC models created by other software tools. The comparative study indicates that BIM workflow is not yet fully competent to fulfill the inter domain information exchange process because many drawbacks. The integration of all the project data from various disciplines enhances coordination, transparency, prevents loss of information, design conflicts, duplication of work resulting in better project management.
Profil de consommation des médicaments au service des urgences de l’Institut de Cardiologie d’Abidjan – Côte d’ivoire
Authors: Tia Gbongue Eric , EFFO Kouakou Etienne , SILUE Gniènèfèrètien Nounaféri Awa , KOUAKOU Konan Hamed , KOUADIO Ahou Axelle Edith , ALLIMAN Moulad Ephraïm , AHUA Amankou Donaldo Jean-Fabius , N’GUESSAN-IRIE Geneviève , KOUAKOU-SIRANSY N’doua Gisèle 
Published: July 2024

La disponibilité des médicaments pour les urgences cardiovasculaires permet une prise en charge adéquate des patients. Cette étude avait pour objectif d’évaluer le profil de consommation des médicaments au service des urgences de l’Institut de Cardiologie d’Abidjan dans le but de les rendre disponibles à la pharmacie dudit institut. Notre étude était rétrospective et descriptive. Elle a permis de catégoriser les médicaments prescrits aux urgences de l’Institut de Cardiologie d’Abidjan d’Août 2022 à Avril 2023. Recueillies à l’aide d’une fiche d’enquête, les données récoltées par le biais des ordonnances comprenaient des informations sur la classification ATC des médicaments, la dénomination commune internationale, la dose journalière et le nombre de prises journalières. Les résultats ont été exprimés sous forme de moyenne et de fréquence relative. A partir des 1205 ordonnances collectées destinées à 1008 patients, nous avons noté que chaque patient recevait en moyenne 1,19 ordonnances par jour contenant en moyenne 3,08 lignes de prescriptions par ordonnances. Sept (7) classes ATC ont été identifiées dont les principales étaient les médicaments du système cardiovasculaire (54%), les médicaments du sang (14%) et les médicaments anti-infectieux à usage systémique (13%). Les usages de ces classes étaient justifiés aux urgences de l’Institut de Cardiologie d’Abidjan. Les doses et prises moyennes journalières étaient conformes aux recommandations du Vidal 2022®. La classe des médicaments du système cardiovasculaires ainsi que d’autres classes ont été identifiées comme essentielles au bon fonctionnement des urgences de l’Institut de Cardiologie d’Abidjan.
Conditions d’élaboration du Formulaire Thérapeutique au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pr Bocar Sidy SALL de Kati
Authors: Traoré Mohamed dit Sarmoye , Coulibaly Issa , Traoré Sylvestre , Traoré Alassane , Traore Ousmane , Bah Sékou , Youl Estelle Noëla Hoho 
Published: July 2024

Résumé : L’objet de ce travail était d’étudier les paramètres à prendre en compte lors de l’élaboration du formulaire thérapeutique du CHU Pr Bocar Sidy SALL de Kati. Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale descriptive. La collecte des données s’est déroulée sur une période de 6 mois en 2022. Elle a concerné 70% de l’effectif des médecins (n=42) et 30% de l’effectif des Sages-femmes et infirmiers (n=23) dudit établissement à partir des entrevues individuelles. Il ressort des résultats que près de 2/3 des médecins prescripteurs, sages-femmes et 1/2 des infirmiers connaissaient le formulaire thérapeutique. Cependant l’organe qui s’occupe de son élaboration était près que méconnue par les enquêtés. L’ensemble des prescripteurs ont souhaité voir dans le formulaire les informations relatives à la pharmacologie du médicament. Au total 07 critères pharmacologiques, pharmaco-économiques et réglementaires ont été proposés comme base d’inclusion des produits dans le formulaire. Cependant, 06 critères pharmacologiques et pharmaco-économiques ont été proposés quant aux conditions de substitutions des produits dans le formulaire. Cependant 02 conditions réglementaires ont été évoquées pour le retraire d’un produit dans la liste du formulaire. Le choix la périodicité de révision de la liste des médicaments du formulaire allait de 1 à 5 ans. Enfin d’être concis et utilisable, ce travail était nécessaire pour comprendre les attentes des praticiens sur l’outil qui sera mise en place. Pour son succès, un effort d’éducation, de formation et d’information du personnel sanitaire doit être entrepris.
Dampak Pemberian Reward And Punishment Terhadap Pengembangan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Kemandirian Siswa Di SD Negeri 1 Susukanlebak
Authors: Agustin Anisa , Iman Bagus Nurul , Asyiah Nur 
Published: July 2024

Kemandirian siswa di SD Negeri 1 Susukanlebak masih tergolong rendah, terlihat dari banyaknya siswa yang membutuhkan bantuan guru dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Kondisi ini menghambat proses pembelajaran dan perkembangan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak pemberian reward and punishment terhadap pengembangan profil pelajar Pancasila dimensi kemandirian siswa di SD Negeri 1 Susukanlebak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah kepala sekolah, 5 guru kelas dan siswa kelas 1-5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian reward and punishment SD Negeri 1 Susukanlebak diberikan dengan cara yang tepat untuk membentuk kemandirian siswa. Reward diberikan dalam bentuk reward verbal berupa pujian, sedangkan reward non verbal yaitu gerak mimik, gestur badan, serta bentuk barang, uang, penghormatan serta penghargaan. Sedangkan punishment diberikan dalam bentuk teguran dan hukuman seperti tugas tambahan, menyapu kelas, menjelaskan pelajaran di depan kelas atau kegiatan mendidik lainnya. Dimensi kemandirian siswa SD Negeri 1 Susukanlebak terlihat dari rasa percaya diri dan bertanggung jawab. Dampak pemberian reward and punishment berdampak positif dan negatif terhadap dimensi kemandirian siswa. Dampak positif reward adalah meningkatnya motivasi serta kemandirian siswa, sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah kesedihan siswa yang tidak mendapat reward dan potensi ketergantungan siswa pada reward. Dampak positif punishment sebagai konsekuensi siswa atas kesalahannya, sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah kesedihan pada siswa, melemahnya motivasi dan potensi ketergantungan siswa pada punishment. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, reward and punishment menjadi alat pendidikan yang efektif untuk membentuk dimensi kemandirian siswa dalam rangka mengembangkan profil pelajar Pancasila.
The Relationship of Doomscrolling with Anxiety in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra
Authors: Wafa Muhammad Adib Al , Darungan Tezar Samekto , Akbar Surya , Damanik Zorayatamin 
Published: July 2024

Doomscrolling is a new term which is commonly used as a tendency to keep scrolling on the bad news, even though the news is miserable, hurtful, and scary. This new term affects society at various ages, gender, caste, class, religion, and national boundaries. Doomscrolling comes up as a vicious cycle, which is when users stick to a pattern to search for negative information, no matter how bad the news is. It is hard to distinguish which is the trusted news on social media. This spread of misleading propaganda creates fear, anxiety, and confusion. This research design is observational analytics with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 216 respondents, which was included in the inclusion and exclusion criteria at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. The data was taken in February 2024 using stratified random sampling. Data collection was carried out using the HAM-A and Doomscrolling scale questionnaires. In this study,found that the value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) which shows that there is a significant relationship between Doomscrolling and Anxiety which has a value of r=0.303 where the strength of this relationship is weak (p=0.2-0.4) and the direction of the correlation is positive (+) means there is a unidirectional relationship at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra. There is a relationship between Doomscrolling and Anxiety in Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra.
Evaluation of Strategic Intelligence on Countering Smuggling Threats Using High Speed Craft
Authors: Nuga Setiawan Danang , Hanita Margaretha , Daryanto Eko 
Published: July 2024

This research is based on the increasing threat of sedimentation in water areas by utilizing technological developments through the use of High Speed Crafts (HSC). The increase in threats is faced with obstacles for the authorities in balancing surveillance facilities and infrastructure with the technology used by smugglers. In addition, the need for intelligence data that is integrated with all related apparatus also requires a lot of development. This paper uses a qualitative approach. The data used are secondary data derived from related documents from several institutions, mass media articles and literature reviews related to strategic intelligence. Researchers concluded that smuggling using High Speed Crafts (HSC) in Indonesian waters has been frequent for the past few years. In 2019 and 2020, the DJBC and the Ministry of Finance succeeded in uncovering the practice of smuggling using HSC which had the potential to cause considerable state losses related to alleged money laundering crimes. The mode of HSC smuggling is carried out by the ship-to-ship method from large ships. Enforcement is challenged because the surveillance vessel facilities have a capacity that is not faster than the ships owned by the perpetrators, plus the changing point of the HSC of the smugglers spread across Sumatra and Java. An important evaluation of the supervision of smuggling in the HSC mode is at least related to increasing the quantity and capacity of DJBC through human resources and surveillance ship facilities that have capabilities above the facilities owned by smugglers.
PRAKTIK SOSIAL BUDAYA PADA BERITA DARING KASUS KORUPSI OKNUM PT TIMAH, SUAMI SANDRA DEWI
Authors: Hikmah  , Nurul Qomariyah  
Published: July 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan Analisis Judul, Discourse Practice, Sosiocultural Practice dalam suatu teks berita suami Sandra Dewi, Harvey Moeis jadi tersangka korupsi PT timah yang dijerat pasal pencucian uang pada laman berita daring edisi April 2024. Pemberitaan ini menarik untuk dikaji karena menyeret nama aktris Sandra Dewi dan menimbulkan kerugian yang cukup besar bagi negara, yakni sebesar 271 Trilliun. Direktur Kejaksaan Agung Muda, Kuntadi menjelaskan dalam kasus korupsi ini nilai kerusakan lingkungan terdiri dari tiga jenis. Pertama, kerugian eklogis sebesar Rp 183,7 Trilliun, Kedua, kerugian ekonomi lingkungan Rp 74,4 Trilliun dan kerugian biaya pemulihan lingkungan mencapai Rp 12,1 Trilliun. Berita tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan asumsi bahwa konteks sosial yang ada diluar media memengaruhi wacana yang muncul dalam berita. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini diambilpada laman berita daring CNN Indonesia, Republika co.id. Dan Kompas com. edisi April 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskrptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritis model Norman Fairclough. Titik penting dari teori Fairclough adalah melihat bahasa sebagai praktik sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi wacana tergantung pada konteks pengetahuan sosiokultural yang diaktifkan oleh penutur bahasa sebagai perwakilan dari kelompok sosiokultural. Sosiokultural pada wacana ini sangat tampak bahwa Kuntadi dalam penegasannya mengungkapkan bahwa penyidik masih menghitung potensi kerugian keuangan negara akibat dari aksi korupsi dan adanya pencucian uangyang dilakukan oleh Harvey Moeis dalam kasus timah.
Vehicle Engine Fault Diagnosis Approach Based on a Decision Tree and Knowledge Base
Authors: Pérez-Vázquez Antonio , Anzures-García Mario , Sánchez-Gálvez Luz A. 
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes an approach to vehicle engine fault diagnosis utilizing a decision tree, knowledge bases, databases, and fuzzy logic. It focuses on identifying patterns that allow us to determine the cause of irregular behaviors in engines, implementing a practical system in mechanic workshops. The study is based on the use of machine learning techniques, especially decision trees, which allow representing fault diagnosis in a branching manner, depending on the presented characteristics or driving conditions. These characteristics are stored in a knowledge base that establishes conditions for making the appropriate and timely diagnosis, initially fed by a database that contains OBDII codes from the vehicle's computer with the cause and the elements embedded. In order to improve the precision and accuracy of the proposal, the decision tree is pruned. Finally, the proposal is validated to probe its feasibility with various evaluation metrics to obtain an accurate diagnosis in the automotive field.