bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laboratory analysis of colour and texture-induced oviposition in green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi)
Authors: Mahla Kapil , Kalkal Deepika , Yadav Sunita , Saini Ankit , Mehla Sumit , Saklani Kritika 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

This research is aimed at determining the colour and texture that Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi prefers for egg-laying under controlled conditions. Results have shown that when a white muslin cloth is used, the preferred colours for laying eggs are white muslin cloth, brown and black paper while under black muslin cloth, the most preferred colours are black muslin cloth, brown and black paper. The analysis of textures showed that rough surfaces were significantly preferred; brown, black and violet papers had the highest number of eggs. The statistical analysis using t-tests and ANOVA (F-tests) revealed that there are significant differences between preferences on oviposition which indicates that both colour and texture play a combined influence on the egg-laying behaviour in these lacewings. This discovery could revolutionize rearing environments: it can be regarded as an implication for taking biological control strategies into account based on such findings.
Effects of particle size and substitution level of brewer’s spent grain on physicochemical, nutritional, and sensory properties of cookies
Authors: Putthasang Parichat , Payongsri Panwajee , Wipatanawin Angkana , Kapcum Chutikarn , Sriprab Jiratthitikan , Chansong Suwan , Suphantharika Manop 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Brewer’s spent grain (BSG), a major by-product of beer production, is rich in nutrients, inexpensive, and annually produced in large quantities, but is currently underutilized. In this research, the influences of particle size, i.e. coarse, medium, and fine particle size with a d4,3 value of 756.67, 561.67, and 158.33 µm, respectively, and substitution level, i.e. 10, 20, and 30% dried and ground BSG powder for wheat flour, on the physicochemical, nutritional, and sensory properties of cookies were investigated. The water and oil holding capacity of BSG powder was higher than that of wheat flour and increased with increasing particle size. The protein, fiber, ash and total phenolic content as well as the antioxidant capacity of the BSG-enriched cookies were higher than those of the control cookies and increased with increasing substitution level. The addition of BSG led to a reduction in the hardness and spread ratio of cookies, the intensity of which increased with increasing substitution level (only for hardness) and particle size of BSG. The color parameters L* and b* values decreased, while the a* value increased with increasing substitution level and decreasing particle size of BSG. The sensory evaluation showed that the acceptable substitution level of BSG increased with the reduction of particle size from 20% for coarse BSG powder to 30% for medium and fine BSG powder. The appropriate particle size is therefore a medium particle size with a substitution level of up to 30%.
CrossTransFuse:A Method for Colorectal Polyp Segmentation Incorporating Multi-Scale Cross-Attention and GiFusion Mechanisms.
Authors: Xue Tao , Liu Wenwen , Lv Wen , Xi Long 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Due to the varying sizes and shapes of colorectal polyps, along with their blurred textures and boundaries, segmenting the polyp boundary regions is challenging, thereby increasing the risk of misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. This paper proposes a polyp segmentation method called CrossTransFuse, which effectively captures the subtle differences and complex features of polyps by designing a multi-scale interaction strategy. Additionally, the proposed GiFusion module integrates the interactive features of the Mask R-CNN and Transformer branches and connects them through residual blocks. The resulting interactive features can effectively capture both global and local contexts at the current spatial resolution,achieving finer polyp boundary segmentation and target localization. We test our model on five widely used polyp segmentation datasets, and the results show that, compared with advanced polyp segmentation networks, CrossTransFuse achieves more precise segmentation of polyp boundary regions on the datasets.
Implementation of whole-course high-quality nursing in percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of urinary calculi and its effects on complications
Authors: Yuan Binglei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objective: This paper aimed to unravel the implementation of whole-course high-quality nursing in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for the treatment of urinary calculi and its effects on complications.
Methods: Ninety-five patients with urinary calculi were selected and all received PCNL. The patients were randomly separated into two groups, of which 50 cases were in the control group, received conventional nursing throughout the treatment, and 45 cases were in the observation group, accepted whole-course high-quality nursing on top of the control group. Postoperative recovery time, including bed time, pain relief time, and hospitalization time was compared. The psychological status was measured by Self-Rating Anxiety scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). The postoperative pain degree was tested by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h postoperatively. Quality of life was assessed by the Generic Quality Of Life Inventory-74 (GQOLI-74). Nursing satisfaction, treatment efficacy, and complications were compared.
Results: The observation group possessed shorter bed time, pain relief time, and hospitalization time and reduced SAS and SDS scores after nursing versus the control group. VAS scores of patients in the observation group at 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h postoperatively were reduced versus those in the control group. The scores of all dimensions of GQOLI-74 in the observation group were raised relative to the control group. The observation group possessed higher nursing satisfaction and clinical efficacy and reduced complications than the control group.
Conclusion: During the treatment period of PCNL for urinary calculi, the implementation of whole-course high-quality nursing effectively reduces postoperative complications, regulates patients’ adverse psychological status, and has a positive effect on improving the quality of life, which has promotion value.
Racial Composition and Population Well-being Across U.S. Counties
Authors: Cheung Felix , Feng Karina , Lee Yeeun Archer , Chan Elizabeth , Chan Kenith 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

There are two opposing perspectives regarding the impact of racial composition in a community on well-being: the homophily hypothesis suggests advantages of living within a homogenous in-group, while the diversity hypothesis proposes benefits of living in racially diverse communities. We examined how changes in relative racial composition within U.S. counties are associated with the life satisfaction of Asian, Black, Hispanic, Indigenous, White individuals (n = 2,023,217). Results based on compositional data analyses reveal that neither homophily nor diversity hypothesis provides a one-size-fits-all explanation for how racial composition shapes well-being. For instance, increased densities of Blacks are associated with increased life satisfaction among Blacks (supporting homophily), while increased densities of non-Asians are linked to increased life satisfaction among Asians (supporting diversity). Neither of the two hypotheses was supported among Whites. These findings underscore the importance of recognizing the varied effects that racial composition has on the lives of different racial groups.
Optimizing Cloud Resource Allocation with Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Approach to Efficiency and Performance
Authors: Syed Sadia , Albalawi Eid Mohammad 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Cloud computing has become a cornerstone of modern IT infrastructure, and effective resource management is essential for maximizing performance and minimizing costs. This paper explores the application of machine learning algorithms to optimize cloud resource management. We utilize datasets that capture key performance metrics such as CPU usage, memory consumption, and network traffic. Our methodology involves preprocessing and analysing these datasets to develop predictive and optimization models aimed at improving resource allocation and efficiency. We apply various machine learning techniques, including regression analysis, reinforcement learning, and clustering, to address challenges related to resource utilization and cost management. The results are visualized through performance metrics graphs, heatmaps, and comparison charts that illustrate the impact of our models on cloud resource optimization. Interactive dashboards are also employed to provide real-time insights into resource management improvements. This research highlights the intersection of AI and cloud computing, demonstrating how machine learning can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of cloud resource management.
Adsorptive and Catalytic Ti3C2S2 MXene for High‐Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Wang Qing-song , Weng Zhaoyin , Zhang Jinghui 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

MXenes have emerged as promising candidates for hosting sulfur in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries due to their exceptional electrical conductivity. Despite recognition of the significant influence of functional groups on the MXene surface on sulfur conversion reactions, a clear experimental understanding remains elusive. This study unveils that Ti3C2 MXene functionalized with –S groups demonstrates superior capabilities in anchoring and catalyzing lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) compared to counterparts functionalized with –Cl and –F groups. The Ti3C2S2 MXene is synthesized via the molten salt method, followed by functional group replacement. Ti3C2S2 MXene exhibits robust chemisorption strength, effectively mitigating LiPS dissolution and shuttling. Additionally, it demonstrates remarkable electrocatalytic prowess for Li2S deposition/decomposition, thereby enhancing reaction kinetics. As a result, Ti3C2S2 MXene-modified separators allow Li-S cells to achieve a high capacity of 1305 mAh/g at 0.1 C, alongside excellent cyclic retention of ≈81% after 1000 cycles. Even with an S loading of 6.5 mg/cm2, it attains a notable areal capacity exceeding 5.5 mAh/cm2. This work underscores the potential of surface modification strategies in boosting the anchoring and electrocatalytic performance of Ti3C2S2 MXene in Li-S batteries.
Experiments Validated the Development of Zebrafish Embryos and Toxicological Mechanism of Borneols in Perinatal Period
Authors: Xie Qian , Lu Danni , Ma Rong , Zeng Xuxin , Guo Jialiang 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Studies have confirmed that high dose borneol has perinatal toxicity and has a certain
effect on embryonic development. However, there is little about the effect of borneol on the development of zebrafish
embryos. Therefore, we compared the effects of D-borneol, L-borneol and synthetic borneol on the
growth and development of zebrafish embryos, and predicted the possible mechanism of perinatal toxicity.

Methods:
The embryonic mortality rate, hatching rate, and heart rate of each group were recorded at 48 hpf to
compare the effects of borneols on the development of zebrafish embryos. Network pharmacology and molecular
docking technology were used to predict the possible mechanism of perinatal toxicity.

Results:
We found that borneols increased the mortality at 24 and 48 hpf, inhibited the autonomous movement
behavior at 24 hpf, and affected the hatching rate and heart rate at 48 hpf. Network pharmacology analysis
showed that borneols had the same toxic targets in the perinatal period and were involved in regulating perinatal
toxicity by regulating pathways in cancer, chemical carcinogenesis-receptor activation, PI3K-Akt and
others. Molecular docking showed that the binding activity of the active ingredients and the core target was at
a medium level, and the binding activity of the borneols active ingredients and the core target was not much
different.

Conclusion:
Three kinds of borneol on the development of zebrafish embryos were different. The toxicity of
L-borneol was the lowest. The mechanisms of perinatal toxicity were related to inflammation, apoptosis, cell
cycle and growth, differentiation and reproduction.
A Cross-sectional Comparative Analysis of Eleven Population Pharmacokinetic Models for Docetaxel in Chinese Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Wang Genzhu , Sun Qiang , Li Xiaojing , Mei Shenghui , Li Shihui , Li Zhongdong 
Published: August 2024

Objective:
Various population pharmacokinetic (PPK) models have been established to
help determine the appropriate dosage of docetaxel, however, no clear consensus on optimal dosing
has been achieved. The purpose of this study is to perform an external evaluation of published models
in order to test their predictive performance, and to find an appropriate PPK model for Chinese breast
cancer patients.

Methods:
A systematic literature search of docetaxel PPK models was performed using PubMed,
Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and WanFang databases. The predictive
performance of eleven identified models was evaluated using prediction-based and simulation-based
diagnostics on an independent dataset (112 docetaxel concentrations from 56 breast cancer patients).
The -2×log (likelihood) and Akaike information criterion were also calculated to evaluate model fit.

Results:
The median prediction error of eight of the eleven models was less than 10%. The model
fitting results showed that the three-compartment model of Bruno et al. had the best prediction performance
and that the three compartment model of Wang et al. had the best simulation effect. Furthermore,
although the covariates that significantly affect PK parameters were different between
them, seven models demonstrated that docetaxel PK parameters were influenced by liver function.

Conclusions:
Three compartment PPK models may be predictive of optimal docetaxel dosage for
Chinese breast cancer patients. However, for patients with impaired liver function, the choice of
which model to use to predict the blood concentration of docetaxel still requires great care.
Pembelajaran Sosiologi Abad 21: Urgensi Asesmen Autentik bagi Peserta Didik
Authors: Syahrin Alif Alfi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan alternatif penilaian autentik pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Saat ini mata pelajaran sosiologi diidentikan dengan mata pelajaran hafalan bagi peserta didik. Untuk itu perlu diterapkannya penilaian autentik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran mata pelajaran Sosiologi bagi peserta didik dipahami sebagai pembelajaran mata pelajaran yang tidak hanya sekedar menekankan pemahaman mengenai konsep, namun juga keterampilan dalam kreativitas hingga kemampuan beradaptasi dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan abad 21. Berbagai macam penerapan penilaian autentik dalam bentuk penilaian kinerja, penilaian projek, penilaian produk, penilaian portofolio dan tes uraian memberikan gambaran bahwa setiap bentuk penilaian memiliki karakteristiknya masing-masing sehingga dapat dikolaborasikan dengan setiap materi dalam mata pelajaran sosiologi. Hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengasah keterampilan peserta didik berdasarkan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan pada abad 21.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Sosiologi, Asesmen Auntentik, Abad 21
Teacher’s perceptions of policy and implementation of inclusive education at state junior high school in east Belitung regency
Authors: Miranda Fryda , Dewanti Septinda Rima 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe teachers' perceptions of the policy and implementation of inclusive education at Junior High Schools in East Belitung Regency. Teacher perceptions are divided into three aspects, namely cognitive, affective and conative. This research is a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey research type. The subjects in this research were Junior High School teachers in East Belitung Regency with a sample size of 190 people. Data collection techniques use questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. This research found that 27,9% of teachers at Junior High School in East Belitung Regency have a positive perception toward inclusive education policy and 27,73% of teachers at Junior High School in East Belitung Regency have a positive perception toward implementation of inclusive education. Keywords: inclusive education policy, implementation of inclusive education, perception
Examining the Light Heart Mobile Device App for Assessing Human Pulse Interval and Heart Rate Variability: Validation Study
Authors: Klassen Stephen A , Jabbar Jesica , Osborne Jenna , Iannarelli Nathaniel J , Kirby Emerson S , O'Leary Deborah D , Locke Sean 
Published: August 2024

Background
Pulse interval is a biomarker of psychological and physiological health. Pulse interval can now be assessed using mobile phone apps, which expands researchers’ ability to assess pulse interval in the real world. Prior to implementation, measurement accuracy should be established.

Objective
This investigation evaluated the validity of the Light Heart mobile app to measure pulse interval and pulse rate variability in healthy young adults.

Methods
Validity was assessed by comparing the pulse interval and SD of normal pulse intervals obtained by Light Heart to the gold standard, electrocardiogram (ECG), in 14 young healthy individuals (mean age 24, SD 5 years; n=9, 64% female) in a seated posture.

Results
Mean pulse interval (Light Heart: 859, SD 113 ms; ECG: 857, SD 112 ms) demonstrated a strong positive linear correlation (r=0.99; P<.001) and strong agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient=1.00, 95% CI 0.99-1.00) between techniques. The Bland-Altman plot demonstrated good agreement for the mean pulse interval measured with Light Heart and ECG with evidence of fixed bias (–1.56, SD 1.86; 95% CI –5.2 to 2.1 ms), suggesting that Light Heart overestimates pulse interval by a small margin. When Bland-Altman plots were constructed for each participant’s beat-by-beat pulse interval data, all participants demonstrated strong agreement between Light Heart and ECG with no evidence of fixed bias between measures. Heart rate variability, assessed by SD of normal pulse intervals, demonstrated strong agreement between techniques (Light Heart: mean 73, SD 23 ms; ECG: mean 73, SD 22 ms; r=0.99; P<.001; intraclass correlation coefficient=0.99, 95% CI 0.97-1.00).

Conclusions
This study provides evidence to suggest that the Light Heart mobile app provides valid measures of pulse interval and heart rate variability in healthy young adults.
Formulation and evaluation of bioadhesive buccal Films of Domperidone co-crystals by using Tamarind kernel powder as mucoadhesive polymer
Authors: Rongali Sailaja , Panda Jagadeesh , Bankuru Kala Jyotsna , Badri Hanumanth , Bonela Manju Priya , Gonthupalli Bhavya 
Published: August 2024

As solubility plays key role in drug dissolution and bioavailability lots of techniques to enhance solubility are evolved. One of the techniques is co crystallization. The main aim of the work is to enhance the solubility of domperidone by co crystallization using coformers like Para amino benzoic acid and succinic acid. The cocrystals were evaluated for melting point and solubility enhancement. these cocrystals were used to prepare buccal films by solvent casting method. In the preparation of buccal films Tamarind kernel powder obtained from the seeds of Tamarind is used as mucoadhesive polymer and Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose as film former, Polyethylene glycol 6000 as plasticizer, dehydrated banana powder as super disintegrant, sodium saccharin as sweetener and mixture of ethanol and water as solvents. The mucoadhesive strength of Tamarind kernel powder was determined using modified physical balance method. Four buccal films were prepared in which PDBF1 and PDBF2 are the two buccal films prepared using cocrystals of domperidone and Para amino benzoic acid and other two buccal films SDBF1 and SDBF2 with cocrystals of domperidone and Succinic acid. The buccal films were evaluated for different tests like folding endurance, swelling index and Surface pH. In vitro diffusion studies were conducted by Franz diffusion cell using egg membrane as semipermeable membrane and phosphate buffer of pH 7.4. The buccal films prepared with cocrystals of domperidone and succinic acid at weight ratio 1:2 has shown 86%drug release. The work has concluded that there is fold increase in aqueous solubility of Domperidone and the optimized formula is SDBF2 and Tamarind kernel powder can be used as mucoadhesive polymer in novel drug delivery systems.
Keywords: co crystals, solvent evaporation, muco adhesive, buccal films, solvent evaporation
Kurator rodzinny jako pedagog wielu twarzy Praca kuratora rodzinnego w terenie jako refleksyjna praktyka wychowawcza
Authors: Miśkiewicz Katarzyna 
Published: August 2024

Zasadniczym celem artykułu było zilustrowanie ogólnego modelu pracy kuratorów rodzinnych działających w wielkomiejskim centrum. W tekście skoncentrowałam się nie tylko na aspektach metodycznych, ale refleksyjności i podejściu do relacji, jaką kurator buduje z podopiecznym. W tym celu przyjęłam perspektywę teoretyczną, określaną w piśmiennictwie naukowym „pedagogią”. Zgromadzone dane, na podstawie których opracowałam prezentowane wyniki, pochodzą z badań jakościowych przeprowadzonych w dwóch dzielnicach Łodzi – Śródmieściu i Bałutach (Stare Bałuty). Inspiracją teoretyczną były założenia interakcjonizmu symbolicznego. Zastosowaną metodą badawczą była etnografia, a przebieg analizy pozyskanych danych wyznaczały procedury metodologii teorii ugruntowanej. W rezultacie wyłoniłam różne formy działania kuratora rodzinnego w terenie, do których należą: wyczekiwanie, wyciąganie ręki, troska o podmiotowe traktowanie, ryzykowanie, zachowywanie czujności oraz elastyczne działanie.