bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence, associated factors and consequence of problematic smartphone use among adolescents and young adults in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Islam Md. Rabiul , Mondol Archok Arigan , Kundu Ripa , Baroi Juliana Aditi , Akter Sayma , Urmi Taslima Jamal , Roknuzzaman A. S. M. , Hossain Md. Alamgir , Parves Mohammad Masud , Omer Humair Bin Md. , Kabir Eva Rahman 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundProblematic smartphone use (PSU) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, adolescents, and young adults are of major concern to parents. However, the prevalence and associated factors related to these issues in Bangladeshi adolescents and young adults remain unclear to the best of our knowledge. The aim of this study is to assess PSU and ADHD in the context of adolescent and young adult age groups in Bangladesh.MethodsThe present study collected data from diverse geographical locations in Bangladesh via face-to-face surveys using stratified random sampling methods. We considered age, sex, and geographic location stratification criteria. A total of 578 respondents participated in the survey initially. From this, we discarded 36 responses after screening because the information provided was insufficient or incomplete response. In the end, 542 replies were incorporated into the final analysis. PSU and ADHD depend on several factors, including the individual’s demographic background.ResultsThe prevalence of PSU and ADHD symptoms in adolescents and young adults in Bangladesh is 61.44% and 37.45%, respectively based on our findings. The symptoms of PSU are correlated with age, education level, family type (nuclear/joint), sleeping pattern, physical exercise, and residence area. ADHD symptoms are correlated with age, education level, living with family, smoking habit, physical disability, sleeping pattern, physical exercise, residence area, and PSU. Also, we observed that ADHD and PSU symptoms are positively correlated with each other.ConclusionA large proportion of young adults and adolescents reported PSU and ADHD symptoms. The present findings have practical implications in clinical psychology, psychotherapy, and related policy considerations. We propose to develop an inclusive interventional strategy and community-based programs to address PSU and ADHD-related issues.
Factors related to blood pressure assessment during pregnancy in Ethiopia: Multilevel analysis using the 2019 mini demographic and health survey data
Authors: Tesfie Tigabu Kidie , Yirsaw Bantie Getnet , Agimas Muluken Chanie , Merid Mehari Woldemariam , Derseh Nebiyu Mekonnen , Tilahun Werkneh Melkie 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionBlood pressure assessment is an essential strategy for early detection and treatment of hypertension and hypotension. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are major public health problems resulting in a significant burden of perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. In Ethiopia, among pregnancies complicated by HDP, 25% end up with perinatal death. Perinatal and maternal mortality related to HDP were found to be higher in Ethiopia compared to high-income and most of the low- and middle-income countries. Despite its importance, there is limited evidence on blood pressure assessment during pregnancy. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of blood pressure assessment during pregnancy and its associated factors in Ethiopia.MethodsThis study was based on the 2019 Mini Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey data. A total weighted sample of 2923 women who had a live birth five years before the survey were included and Stata version 16 software was used for statistical analysis. To identify associated factors, a multilevel robust Poisson regression model was fitted since the prevalence of blood pressure assessment was higher than 10%. Variables with p-value < 0.2 in the bi-variable analysis were exported to the multivariable analysis. In the multivariable analysis, the adjusted prevalence ratio with its 95% confidence interval was used to declare a statistically significant association.ResultsIn Ethiopia, the prevalence of blood pressure assessment during pregnancy was 88.1% (95% CI: 86.9%, 89.2%). In the multivariable multilevel robust Poisson analysis, primary education and secondary education, grand-multiparity, initiation of antenatal care before three months and 3–6 months, four and above antenatal care visits, being counselled by a health professional, being from richer and richest households, residing in Afar and Amhara regions were significantly associated with BP assessment during pregnancy in Ethiopia.Conclusion and recommendationsTo reduce the high burden of mortality related to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in the country, blood pressure assessment should be improved. Therefore, policymakers should design interventions that empower women in terms of education and economy, promoting early initiation of antenatal care visits and prenatal counselling could improve blood pressure assessment.
Mozgással, mozgásfejlődéssel és mozgásfejlesztéssel kapcsolatos tévhitek elterjedtsége pedagógusszakos hallgatók és végzett pedagógusok körében
Authors: Kälbli Katalin , Kaj Mónika , Vig Julianna , Svraka Bernadett , Révész-Kiszela Kinga , Csányi Tamás 
Published: August 2024

A neuromítoszok, vagyis téves idegtudományi elképzelések a mozgásfejlesztés és a motoros terápiák területén is problémát jelentenek. A megcáfolt fejlődéselméleteken vagy idegrendszeri működési mechanizmusok félreértelmezésén alapuló mozgásfejlesztési módszerek a gyermek különböző, nem motoros funkcióterületeinek (pl. kognitív funkciók, tanulási teljesítmény) javulását vetítik előre tudományos megalapozottság nélkül. Tanulmányunk célja a mozgással kapcsolatos neuromítoszok előfordulási gyakoriságának elemzése.
Kérdőíves vizsgálatunkat a Magyar Neuroedukáció Kérdőívvel (MANEK, 2022) végeztük, mely 13 mozgással kapcsolatos állítást is magába foglalt. Vizsgálati mintánkat pedagógia szakos hallgatók (n=822 fő, életkoruk 29,65 ± 9,93 év), továbbá végzett pedagógusok (n=734 fő, életkoruk 48,05 ± 9,3 év) adták.
A 13 állítás közül a hallgatók átlagosan 8 (Median=8, CI= 7,6-7,97), míg a végzett szakemberek átlagosan 10 (Median=10, CI= 9,34-9,66) valóságtartalmát ítélték meg helytelenül. A 13-ból 12 állítás esetén a gyakorló pedagógusok hibás válaszadási aránya volt magasabb. Mindkét almintában a következő neuromítosz volt a legelterjedtebb (helytelenül válaszolt a hallgatók 89,7%-a és végzett pedagógusok 95,8%-a): „A motoros és érzékelő/észlelő funkciók koordinációját igénylő gyakorlatok fejlesztik az olvasási és számolási készségeket”.
A vizsgált neuromítoszok széleskörű elterjedtsége felhívja a figyelmet a tudományosan megalapozott ismeretek kommunikációjának szükségességére. E neuromítoszok olyan (mozgás)terápiás eljárások alkalmazását támogatják, melyek hatásossága erősen vitatott, jelentős anyagi és energiaráfordítást igényelnek, továbbá időt vesznek el a bizonyítottan fejlesztő eljárások alkalmazásától.
Bridging linguistics and high school students: the example of Noorlingvistide keeleklubi in Estonia
Authors: Korkus Mari-Liis 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the nuances of popularizing linguistics among teenagers by sharing the successes and setbacks encountered in Noorlingvistide keeleklubi – an Estonian-based monthly event series where high school students learn about language science. Initially conceived as a pilot project, from March to December 2023, the language club held six meetings, each centering on a specific linguistics topic. Throughout the meetings, students gave feedback for improving both the content and organization of the meetings. Sixty-four students with varying prior linguistics knowledge participated, with their feedback indicating an increased interest in the field because of the initiative.
On an Oberbeck-Boussinesq model relating to the motion of a viscous fluid subject to heating
Authors: Iannelli Angela 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article surveys some results in the study of Iannelli [Su un modello di Oberbeck-Boussinesq relativo al moto di un fluido viscoso soggetto a riscaldamento, Fisica Matematica, Istituto Lombardo (rend. Sc.) A 121 (1987), 145–191], in which the motion of a viscous, compressible fluid in a two-dimensional domain, subject to heating at the walls, is studied. A global existence and uniqueness theorem for the time-dependent problem is given, and also, under more stringent assumptions, an existence and uniqueness theorem in the stationary case is given. A theorem on the asymptotic behavior for

t
→
∞

t\to \infty

of the time-dependent solutions is proved.
The Distinction between Chance and Fortune. Arist.
Phys
. II.6
Authors: Masi Francesca 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
With regard to Aristotle’s discussion of chance and fortune in Phys. II.5–6, interpreters maintain that, after having provided a specific definition of fortune, applicable to intentional chance processes, in ch. 5, Aristotle is, in ch. 6, seeking to identify a specific meaning of αὐτόματον, which exclusively applies to strictly natural chance processes. When understood in such terms, however, ch. 6 turns out to be problematic, insofar as the examples Aristotle uses to illustrate αὐτόματον refer to mixed natural and intentional chance processes. To show that ch. 6 is internally consistent, I will argue that Aristotle’s goal simply is to emphasise the generic quality of the notion of αὐτόματον compared to that of τύχη and that the examples are chiefly geared towards this aim. I will also explain why such a treatment of chance is relevant within his critical analysis of Empedocles’ and Democritus’ theories of τύχη and αὐτόματον.
Case report of an abdominal wet gangrene caused by Acidaminococcus
Authors: Fakhfakh Ahmed , Ferjani Sana , Kanzari Lamia , Ferjani Asma , Hamzaoui Zaineb , Rehaiem Amel , Ben Dhaou Anis , Aloui Montassar , Karoui Yasser , Syala Noura , Bouaani Hedia , Ben Moussa Mounir , Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe Acidaminococcus genus is a part of the normal flora in gastrointestinal tract. It is a strictly anaerob Gram-negative coccus that is rarely pathogenic. We report the case of a 58-year-old man, who presented to surgery department A of the Charles Nicolle hospital, complaining of a wide inflammatory lesion in the anterior abdominal wall evolving for two weeks. Patient's anamnestic data included smoking, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus with poor compliance. The patient underwent flattening with excision of necrotic tissues and surgical drainage using a DELBET blade. Empirical antibiotic therapy with imipenem 1gx3/d, teicoplanin 400 mg 1 inj x2/d and gentamicin 400 mg 1 inj/d was administered pending bacteriological results. The bacteriological examination of a sample of necrotic tissue, after 72 h of incubation at 37 °C in anaerobic atmosphere, was able to detect a Gram-negative coccus, that the VITEK2 ANC system identified as Actinomyces canis with an accuracy of 80%. Whole genome sequencing was subsequently performed, that identified Acidaminococcus sp. AM33-14BH and demonstrated the following resistance genes: cfxa, tet(X) and tet(Q). An antibiogram for anaerobes was performed showing that the strain was resistant to amoxicillin but sensitive to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, piperacillin-tazobactam, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem and rifampin. Patient's condition improved after treatment with imipenem for 2 weeks, followed by oral amoxicillin-clavulanic acid for 16 days.This work highlights the role of molecular biology in the diagnosis of infections caused by anaerobes. Although the Vitek 2 ANC card provides rapid and acceptable identification of the most common anaerobic bacteria, improvements are needed for the identification of bacteria in the genera Acidaminococcus and Actinomyces.
Physicochemical characterisation of different drying methods on giant red shrimp (Aristaeomorpha foliacea) processing waste
Authors: Aktar C. , Ural G.N. , Kaya A. , Topuz O.K. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe effect of different drying methods (oven drying, fluid bed drying, and freeze drying) on the fatty acid composition, astaxanthin content, antioxidant activity, and colour values of giant red shrimp (Aristaeomorpha foliacea) processing wastes were investigated. These results showed that freeze drying was the most effective method in preserving the quality of shrimp processing waste (SPW), resulting in higher levels of EPA and DHA, astaxanthin content, antioxidant activity, and desired reddish colour characteristics compared to other methods. These findings highlight the potential of freeze drying as a suitable technique for converting SPW into high value products.
Procedimento para análise da capacidade de suporte de abastecimento de água: Estudo de caso em Bauru – SP
Authors: Salvador Carpanezi Júlio César , Garcia Manzato Gustavo 
Published: August 2024

O trabalho tem como objetivo elaborar um procedimento para o desenvolvimento de indicadores de limite produtivo e eficiência no âmbito de setores de abastecimento de água, para verificar a intensidade de solicitação que uma dada população exerce sobre a disponibilidade de produção de água no meio em que se insere. A metodologia ocorreu através da coleta de dados através de estudo de caso em setores de abastecimento da cidade de Bauru, estado de São Paulo, com a coleta de documentos diversos, cadastros, dados de consumo, vazão e demais peças relevantes que foram disponibilizadas pela autarquia municipal responsável. A relevância do estudo se dá pelo fato de que os principais centros urbanos do país são suportados apenas por uma fração da disponibilidade hídrica devido às condições geográficas, logo a busca por metodologias para estabelecer indicadores de eficiência no uso e disponibilidade de produção de água se mostra extremamente relevante para uma gestão integrada e contínua dos recursos disponíveis. Os resultados indicam que o modelo desenvolvido apresentou saídas consistentes tanto aos dados observados como aos de verificação compilados, portanto com adequação suficiente para representar o fenômeno de produção de água em setores de abastecimento. O trabalho foi capaz de compilar dados e prover indicadores que trazem melhor compreensão das condições de abastecimento do estudo de caso, podendo servir como referência para o cronograma e prioridade de investimentos no sistema de abastecimento.
The Influence of School Pathologies on the Feeling of Pedagogical Incompetence in Teaching Inclusive Physical Education
Authors: Ben Rakaa Omar , Bassiri Mustapha , Lotfi Said 
Published: August 2024

Background. Inclusion requires a variety of pedagogical skills for the successful learning and well-being of all children. Teachers face daily challenges in meeting the needs of students while ensuring quality learning and facilitating personal development, regardless of their situation.
Objectives. The study aimed to clarify the activities of students who don’t participate in physical education and how it affects teachers’ sense of pedagogical competence (TSPC) in this area, by examining the effect of other potential factors and investigating the interactions with their perceptions of their students’ participation in pedagogical activities.
Materials and methods. The research approach used to perform this study was based on a survey of 918 pathological students (5.85 ‰) and 298 physical education teachers (including 74 females, all over 21 years old) in public schools. The questionnaire consisted of three parts: socio-demographic and student engagement questions, TSPC towards teachers’ inclusive practice, and their perceptions related to students’ participation in PES educational activities. The items in the last two parts were represented in Likert 5-scale format.
Results. The results showed that boys (62.66 %) with pathologies were more physically involved, and this trend was particularly marked in rural areas (69.40 %). Only a minority of students chose alternative activities during class (14.91 % chose another subject, 8.40 % went to the library). Socio-professional factors influence perceptions and TSPC regarding the participation of students with pathologies in physical activities and other learning tasks, varying according to each type of pathology. TSPC has a highly significant effect on perceptions of students’ inclusion in motor, organizational and observational tasks (p = 0.000). Finally, when teachers feel pedagogically incompetent, this is reflected in negative attitudes and perceptions toward inclusion.
Conclusions. According to the findings of this study, it has been revealed that boys with disabilities in rural areas are more physically active than girls. Furthermore, the study indicates that teachers’ perceptions and sense of pedagogical competence have a strong influence on the inclusion of students with disabilities.
The Impact of Ownership Structure on Tax Avoidance: Audit Quality ss Moderating Variable
Authors: Kurniawati Estetika Mutiaranisa , Rokhimah Siti 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This research is aimed at giving empirical evidence related to the correlation of ownership and corporate tax avoidance as well as describing the moderating effect of audit quality.Method: The sample comprises 315 observations from manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) during the period of 2015-2019. For data analysis, panel data regression techniques were employed to ascertain the effect of ownership on tax avoidance moderated by audit quality.Findings: The results indicated that institutional, family, and foreign ownership were positively related to corporate tax avoidance. Nevertheless, the effect of audit quality was found to moderate the correlation of family and foreign ownership to tax avoidance. Originality/Value: This research contributed fresh evidence that elevated external audit quality held a moderating effect on tax avoidance in family-owned companies and those under foreign ownership.
Una reflexión psicoanalítica sobre la segregación en tiempos de la Covid-19 y del discurso de la ciencia
Authors: Betancur Patiño Isabella , Dasuky Quiceno Samir Ahmed 
Published: August 2024

Debido a la contingencia por Covid-19, los Estados deciden frenar la economía y delimitar su espacio personal. Esto provocó como respuesta colectiva la segregación debida al apalabramiento al cual fue sometido el discurso por parte de la ciencia y el capitalismo. La pregunta investigativa ¿qué es lo estructural del sujeto que, apalabrado por el discurso de la ciencia, encuentra formas de segregar? que orientó la reflexión se respondió metodológicamente por el rigor en la conjetura. Para ello, se desarrollaron dos acápites: primero, “Cuerpo saludable: antonomasia del discurso de la salud”, donde se abordó el tránsito de la biopolítica/liberalismo a la psicopolítica/neoliberalismo, en relación con el discurso del capitalismo y de la ciencia; y segundo, “Afectos y segregación: mecanismos ante la angustia”, donde se presentó el discurso de la ciencia como el nuevo Sujeto Supuesto Saber en su estrecha relación con la angustia, que los afectos del miedo y del odio recubren, generando segregación frente al Real de la muerte y al Real del virus. Se concluyó que lo que subyace a la segregación es la evasión o el exterminio del otro, en quien el sujeto ha localizado el displacer que le es propio.
Business Models and Financing Options for Solar Cooling
Authors: Bleyl Jan 
Published: August 2024

This document is the final report on activity D2 “Policy advise & financing models”. Activity D2b on financing models provides relevant information about new financing schemes suitable for solar cooling. As solar cooling solutions typically require high upfront capital expenditures. They may also be perceived as risky by potential clients due to their complexity or unfamiliarity with solar cooling technologies. These and other non-technical barriers underscore the importance of developing client- and service-oriented solar cooling solutions for greater market penetration – in particular in the Sunbelt regions. However, a common language in this interdisciplinary developmental area is missing, which limits effective communication and collaboration among stakeholders.
PENGARUH SENI BARZANJI DALAM STRATEGI DAKWAH PADA MASYARAKAT NUSANTARA
Authors: Ramadhani Nurul Fadhilah 
Published: August 2024

This research highlights the influence of Barzanji art in the Islamic proselytizing strategy in the Nusantara, particularly by the Walisongo. Barzanji, which combines musical elements and lyrics with spiritual beauty, was used as an effective tool to convey Islamic teachings in harmony with local Hindu-Buddhist traditions. Through a library research method, data were collected from various literature sources to analyze how this art contributed to the integration of culture and religion within Javanese society. The results indicate that proselytizing approaches that respect and utilize local culture can create harmony and enrich existing religious traditions. Barzanji art not only successfully conveyed Islamic teachings but also preserved local cultural continuity, making it a legacy that continues to live on in the religious practices of the Nusantara society today.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh seni Barzanji dalam strategi dakwah pada masyarakat Nusantara, khususnya dalam konteks penyebaran Islam oleh Walisongo. Melalui metode penelitian kepustakaan, ditemukan bahwa seni Barzanji berhasil mengadopsi tradisi Hindu-Buddha yang kemudian dijadikan media dalam mengajarkan ajaran Islam. Barzanji, dengan lirik dan musiknya yang indah, digunakan oleh Walisongo sebagai alat dakwah yang efektif untuk menyentuh hati masyarakat dan menyampaikan pesan spiritual. Strategi dakwah ini menunjukkan kemampuan untuk menghargai dan memanfaatkan budaya lokal, sehingga ajaran Islam dapat diterima tanpa resistensi. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi potensi pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam penggunaan seni untuk dakwah di berbagai daerah dengan latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Kesimpulannya, seni Barzanji mencerminkan keberhasilan dakwah Islam yang damai dan adaptif, memberikan warisan berharga dalam praktik keagamaan masyarakat Nusantara.
The Metaphor of AI in Writing in English: A Reflection on EFL Learners’ Motivation to Write, Enjoyment of Writing, Academic Buoyancy, and Academic Success in Writing
Authors: He Ying 
Published: August 2024

Several barriers hinder students from producing clear and impactful written work. Writing assignments are often given on an individual basis, similar to homework, and without any assistance. Students in a classroom context have access to both their classmates and the teacher while they are working in groups or pairs as part of their assignments. The majority of students, however, are clueless about how to begin their homework assignments. The introduction of artificial intelligence in education may help solve this problem. The current research intended to demonstrate the effects of employing automated writing evaluation (AWE) in fostering learners’ writing skills, motivation to write, enjoyment of writing, and academic buoyancy in open and distributed English as a foreign language (EFL) learning. The participants were 86 intermediate EFL students from China. The participants in the experimental group (n = 44) received instruction and feedback from their teachers only; participants in the control group (n = 42) were exposed to their teachers’ instruction as well as AWE. The results of data analysis via one-way multivariate analysis of variance indicated that the participants in the experimental group outperformed their peers in the control group in motivation to write, enjoyment in writing, academic buoyancy, and academic success in writing. Further in-depth discussions proceed regarding the implications of the study.