bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Étudier et enseigner dans les facultés et les lycées lillois sous l'occupation allemande (1914-1918)
Authors: Condette Jean-François 
Published: February 2015

D’octobre 1914 à octobre 1918, pendant 1465 jours, Lille est occupée par l’armée allemande. L’Université de Lille et ses quatre facultés, les facultés catholiques et les deux lycées de la ville décident, sous l’autorité du recteur Georges Lyon, de maintenir leur activité au nom de la survie de la culture française et de la préparation d’un avenir meilleur. Au milieu des pires difficultés, soumises à de multiples réquisitions et pénuries, réduites dans leurs effectifs enseignants et leur public d’étudiants ou d’élèves, ces structures parviennent, quand même, à fonctionner. Des cours continuent à être assurés et des examens sont préparés. À l’heure du bilan, les établissements lillois déplorent de nombreuses victimes parmi les étudiants et les enseignants alors qu’un nouveau combat commence, celui de la reconstruction.
Mini-Workshop: Mathematical Physics meets Sparse Recovery
Authors: Gross David , Krahmer Felix , Ward Rachel , Winter Andreas 
Published: February 2015

In recent years, there have been several fruitful interchanges of methods between the fields of sparse and low-rank recovery on the one hand and quantum information theory on the other hand. One way to understand this seemingly surprising coincidence is that the analysis of vector- and matrix-valued randomized constructions plays an important role in both fields. An example is the realization that certain matrix-valued large deviation bounds can be employed to substantially simplify and generalize the analysis of low-rank matrix recovery schemes.
In this workshop, the participants worked to identify and collaborate on further mathematical problems that are being researched in parallel by the two communities. Topics that have been discussed include
• Tools for the analysis of vector- and matrix-valued randomized constructions and their application to phase retrieval problems
• Conversely, tools for de-randomizing such protocols, based, e.g., on spherical designs.
• Uncertainty relations, e.g., for the task of lower-bounding the number of measurements required for signal identification.
• Time-frequency methods (known as phase-space methods in physics).
• Matrix- and tensor norms: computational tools, complexity, relaxations and their application to tensor recovery.
Stochastic Analysis: Around the KPZ Universality Class
Authors: Guionnet Alice , Hairer Martin , Werner Wendelin 
Published: February 2015

The Gaussian distribution is the “universal” distribution arising in a huge variety of contexts that describes the compound effect of the random fluctuations of many independent (or weakly dependent) sources of randomness that are combined in a (close to) additive way. While this has been very well understood for a long time, the last few years have seen an explosion of results around the “KPZ universality class”, which contains many systems where strongly interacting individual components are combined in a highly non-linear way. In this class, which is still rather poorly understood from a mathematical perspective, fluctuations typically exhibit scaling exponent 1/3 instead of the exponent 1/2 familiar from the central limit theorem and limiting distributions are of Tracy-Widom type rather than Gaussian.
This workshop brought together outstanding researchers from a variety of mathematical backgrounds whose areas of research are linked to the understanding of the KPZ equation and universality class. While there are strong links between their motivations, the techniques used by these researchers span a large swath of mathematics, ranging from purely algebraic techniques to renormalisation theory, stochastic analysis, random matrix theory, classical probability theory, orthogonal polynomials, the theory of rough paths, etc.
Subjective and objective determinants of the satisfaction from the cooperation in a dance couple
Authors: Budnik-Przybylska Dagmara , Lewandowska-Walter Aleksandra , Czyżyk Paulina 
Published: February 2015

<b>Background</b><br />
Dance is an extremely complicated sports discipline, which combines features of the “original” form of dance associated with the expression of self and one’s emotions while maintaining the qualities of a competitive sport. It is particularly important for the cooperation of a couple to develop a relationship during training so that the partners feel satisfaction from working with each other, but are also pleased with the results in the discipline in which they train.<br />
The aim of this study was to analyse the factors responsible for the satisfaction with cooperation in a couple, which included, among other things, the dance level, degree of involvement and responsibility of each partner for the development of the couple.<br />
<br />
<b>Participants and procedure</b><br />
The study involved 30 dance couples aged 13-26 years (M = 16.48, SD = 2.16). Participants completed two questionnaires (Own Poll and the Dyadic Trust Scale [DTS]) and provided demographic information in a quiet environment, usually at their education or training facilities.<br />
<br />
<b>Results</b><br />
The results indicated the importance of their own and perceived partner involvement in the development of the couple for the satisfaction from the success in the sport. It is surprising, however, that the results reveal no association between dance experience and satisfaction of practising sport analysed in the study.<br />
<br />
<b>Conclusions</b><br />
Satisfaction plays an important role in relationships of pair dancers. In dancing, satisfaction may derive from subjective rather than objective factors, mainly those related to the relationship in the couple.
The Landscapes of Hamlin Garland and the American Populists
Authors: BERLINER JONATHAN 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
In July 1892, the People’s Party held its first political convention in Omaha, Nebraska. Although the candidate nominated by the party, General James B. Weaver, placed far behind the major party candidates, the Party platform included a number of reforms that were adopted in the United States over the next generation: direct election of senators, a graduated income tax, the secret ballot, ballot initiatives and election referenda, and labor laws enforcing workplace standards. The party platform also included several proposals of a more socialistic nature that did not come to pass in the near term—for example, state ownership of transportation and communication networks. The Populists, as they came to be known, however, were essentially individualistic in their outlook, firmly in support of private property. As they saw it, individual freedoms were eroding under the ascendant system of corporate capitalism, and the role of the state was to ensure that the citizenry maintained its access to those freedoms. One of the most outspoken supporters of the People’s Party was a young writer based in Boston named Hamlin Garland. He had moved to the Northeast from the Midwest in 1884 to pursue a teaching and literary career. As his activity on behalf of the Populists increased, 1891 marked a turning point for him: he published the literary work which would solidify his lasting reputation—the collection of six short stories entitled Main-Travelled Roads, which depicted the downtrodden farmers who formed the central core of Populist support.
Dental Pulp Stem Cells: A New Cellular Resource for Corneal Stromal Regeneration
Authors: Syed-Picard Fatima N. , Du Yiqin , Lathrop Kira L. , Mann Mary M. , Funderburgh Martha L. , Funderburgh James L. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract

Corneal blindness afflicts millions of individuals worldwide and is currently treated by grafting with cadaveric tissues; however, there are worldwide donor tissue shortages, and many allogeneic grafts are eventually rejected. Autologous stem cells present a prospect for personalized regenerative medicine and an alternative to cadaveric tissue grafts. Dental pulp contains a population of adult stem cells and, similar to corneal stroma, develops embryonically from the cranial neural crest. We report that adult dental pulp cells (DPCs) isolated from third molars have the capability to differentiate into keratocytes, cells of the corneal stoma. After inducing differentiation in vitro, DPCs expressed molecules characteristic of keratocytes, keratocan, and keratan sulfate proteoglycans at both the gene and the protein levels. DPCs cultured on aligned nanofiber substrates generated tissue-engineered, corneal stromal-like constructs, recapitulating the tightly packed, aligned, parallel fibrillar collagen of native stromal tissue. After injection in vivo into mouse corneal stroma, human DPCs produced corneal stromal extracellular matrix containing human type I collagen and keratocan and did not affect corneal transparency or induce immunological rejection. These findings demonstrate a potential for the clinical application of DPCs in cellular or tissue engineering therapies for corneal stromal blindness.
Les pratiques artistiques queers et féministes au Québec
Authors: Gingras-Olivier Marie-Claude 
Published: February 2015

L’art et le politique entretiennent un dialogue prolifique qui nous renseigne, notamment, sur divers enjeux féministes de l’actualité québécoise. À partir d’oeuvres choisies, l’auteure observe certains effets de cette conjoncture, s’activant dans le milieu artistique comme dans la rue. En analysant le travail des artistes Virginie Jourdain, Florence S. Larose, Coco Riot et Elisha Lim, elle aborde différentes thématiques comme la justice reproductive, les politiques du genre, le rapport entre « culture populaire » et « sous-culture », de même que la pertinence de décentrer la critique féministe et la critique queer, comme l’ont proposé les queers of color, par exemple.
Kühlschmierstoffe und sonstige komplexe kohlenwasserstoffhaltige Gemische, nichtwassermischbar – Aerosole und Dämpfe [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2014]
Authors: Breuer D. , Blaskowitz M. , Pannwitz K.‐H. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 11. Lieferung, Ausgabe 1998

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Grundlage des Verfahrens

Geräte, Chemikalien und Lösungen

Geräte

Chemikalien

Lösungen

Vorbehandlung des XAD‐2 Adsorberharzes

Vorbereitung der Probenträger

Probenahme und Probenaufbereitung

Probenahme

Probenaufbereitung

Infrarotspektrometrische Arbeitsbedingungen

Analytische Bestimmung

Kalibrierung

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision und erweiterte Messunsicherheit

Wiederfindung

Bestimmungsgrenze

Kapazität des Probenträgers

Lagerfähigkeit

Einfluss der Luftfeuchte

Störeinflüsse

Diskussion
Lösemittelgemische [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2014c]
Authors: Krämer W. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 18. Lieferung, Ausgabe 2014

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Grundlage des Verfahrens

Geräte, Chemikalien und Lösungen

Geräte

Chemikalien

Lösungen

Probenahme und Probenaufbereitung

Probenahme

Probenaufbereitung

Chromatographische Arbeitsbedingungen

Analytische Bestimmung

Kalibrierung

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision

Wiederfindung

Einfluss der Luftfeuchte

Bestimmungsgrenze

Erweiterte Messunsicherheit

Lagerfähigkeit

Kapazität des Probenträgers

Anhang
Lösemittelgemische [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2014d]
Authors: Breuer D. , Eisenhardt A. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 18. Lieferung, Ausgabe 2014

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Grundlage des Verfahrens

Geräte, Chemikalien und Lösungen

Geräte

Chemikalien

Lösungen

Probenahme und Probenaufbereitung

Probenahme

Probenaufbereitung

Chromatographische Arbeitsbedingungen

Analytische Bestimmung

Kalibrierung

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision

Wiederfindung

Bestimmungsgrenze

Erweiterte Messunsicherheit

Lagerfähigkeit

Einfluss der Luftfeuchte

Kapazität des Probenträgers

Störeinflüsse

Blindwerte
Lösemittelgemische [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2014e]
Authors: Tschickardt M. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 11. Lieferung, Ausgabe 1998

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Grundlage des Verfahrens

Geräte und Chemikalien

Geräte

Chemikalien

Vorbehandlung der Adsorptionsröhrchen

Lösungen

Prüfgase und Vergleichsstandards

Probenahme und Probenvorbereitung

Chromatographische Arbeitsbedingungen

Analytische Bestimmung

Kalibrierung

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision und erweiterte Messunsicherheit

Wiederfindung

Bestimmungsgrenze

Kapazität des Probenträgers

Lagerfähigkeit

Störeinflüsse

Verwendung anderer Adsorbentien

Anhang
Aluminium und seine löslichen anorganischen Verbindungen [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2014]
Authors: Rosenberger W. , Netz‐Piepenbrink S. , Hahn J.‐U. , Schon C. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 11. Lieferung, Ausgabe 1998

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Grundlage des Verfahrens

Geräte, Chemikalien und Lösungen

Geräte

Chemikalien

Lösungen

Probenahme und Probenaufbereitung

Instrumentelle Arbeitsbedingungen

Analytische Bestimmung

Kalibrierung

Berechnung des Analysenergebnisses

Beurteilung des Verfahrens

Präzision und erweiterte Messunsicherheit

Wiederfindung

Bestimmungsgrenze

Störeinflüsse

Lagerstabilität

Diskussion
Arbeitsplatzmessungen – Empfehlungen aus der Praxis [Air Monitoring Methods in German language, 2014]
Authors: Hebisch Ralph , Ball Michael , Emmel Christoph , Krämer Wilhelm , Maschmeier Claus‐Peter , Nitz Gerda , Riepe Wolfgang 
Published: February 2015

Abstract

Veröffentlicht in der Reihe
Analytische Methoden zur Prüfung gesundheitsschädlicher Arbeitsstoffe: Luftanalysen
, 11. Lieferung, Ausgabe 1998

Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel:

Einleitung

Ziel von Messungen

Messplanung

Vorbereitung der Probenahme

Durchführung der Probenahme

Probenahmevolumen

Erzeugung eines konstanten Volumenstroms

Bestimmung des Volumenstroms

Besondere Hinweise zu Schwebekörper‐Strömungsmessern (Rotameter)

Kapazität von Sammelphasen

Weitere Hinweise zur Probenahme

Probentransport

Lagerung von Proben

Einsatz direkt anzeigender Messgeräte

Aufbereitung

Blindwerte von Standards, Standzeiten

Blindwerte von Filtern, Adsorbentien und Gasprobenahmebeuteln

Blindwerte von Löse‐ und Aufschlussmitteln

Spritzen und direkt verdrängende Pipetten

Interner Standard

Beschleunigung der Lösemitteldesorption

Analytik

Auswahl des Analysenverfahrens

Querempfindlichkeiten

Kalibrierung

Rekalibrierung

Kontrollstandards

Dotierung von Probenträgern

Einzelne Analysenverfahren

Allgemeine technische Ausstattung und Gestaltung

Berechnung und Interpretation des Analysenergebnisses
Rapport‐Building During Witness and Suspect Interviews: A Survey of Law Enforcement
Authors: Vallano Jonathan P. , Evans Jacqueline R. , Schreiber Compo Nadja , Kieckhaefer Jenna M. 
Published: February 2015

SummaryBuilding rapport with adult witnesses and suspects is recommended by major investigative interviewing protocols (e.g., Cognitive Interview and the Army Field Manual in the USA and PEACE in the UK). Although recent research suggests that building rapport can sometimes benefit police investigations by increasing the accuracy of adult eyewitness reports and potentially enhance the diagnosticity of evidence obtained from suspects, little data exist regarding how law enforcement interviewers actually define and build rapport in real‐world investigations. To fill this void, the present study distributed a questionnaire containing open and closed‐ended questions to 123 law enforcement interviewers in police training courses to determine how they conceptualize and build rapport with adult interviewees. Results indicate that a majority of law enforcement interviewers define rapport as a positive relationship involving trust and communication, with a strong minority defining rapport as a ‘positive or negative’ relationship. Further, law enforcement interviewers reported building rapport with adult witnesses and suspects in a similar manner, often by using verbal techniques (e.g., discussing common interests via small talk) and non‐verbal techniques (e.g., displaying understanding via empathy and sympathy). Theoretical and applied implications of these results are discussed. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Environmentally Friendly Synthesis of p‐Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide with High Dispersion Stability by Using Red Table Wine
Authors: Kim Suk‐Joon , Lee Jang Mi , Kumer Roy Arup , Park Sung Young , Kim Sang Chun , In Insik 
Published: February 2015

AbstractReduced graphene oxide (rGO) with high dispersion stability and p‐type semiconducting property was synthesized by using environmentally friendly mussel‐inspired chemistry with red table wine. (+)‐Catechin and tannic acid, polyphenolic model compounds present in wine, were selected and successfully utilized for the synthesis of soluble polycatechol‐functionalized rGO.
Comparison of a Modified Mid‐Coronal Sectioning Technique and Wilson's Technique when Conducting Eye and Brain Examinations in Rabbit Teratology Studies
Authors: Ziejewski Mary K. , Solomon Howard M. , Rendemonti Joyce , Stanislaus Dinesh 
Published: February 2015

BACKGROUNDThere are two methods used when examining fetal rabbit eyes and brain in teratology studies. One method employs prior fixation before serial sectioning (Wilson's technique) and the other uses fresh tissue (mid‐coronal sectioning).METHODSWe modified the mid‐coronal sectioning technique to include removal of eyes and brain for closer examination and to increase the number of structures that can be evaluated and compared it to the Wilson's technique. We found that external examination of the head, in conjunction with either sectioning method, is equally sensitive in identifying developmental defects. We evaluated 40,401 New Zealand White (NZW) and Dutch‐Belted (DB) rabbit fetuses for external head alterations, of which 28,538 fetuses were further examined for eye and brain alterations using the modified mid‐coronal sectioning method (16,675 fetuses) or Wilson's technique (11,863 fetuses). The fetuses were from vehicle control or drug‐treated pregnant rabbits in embryo‐fetal development studies conducted to meet international regulatory requirements for the development of new drugs.RESULTSBoth methods detected the more common alterations (microphthalmia and dilated lateral cerebral ventricles) and other less common findings (changes in size and/or shape of eye and brain structures).CONCLUSIONSWhile both methods are equally sensitive at detecting common and rare developmental defects, the modified mid‐coronal sectioning technique eliminates the use of chemicals and concomitant fixation artifacts that occur with the Wilson's technique and allows for examination of 100% intact fetuses thereby increasing potential for detecting eye and brain alterations as these findings occur infrequently in rabbits
Application of a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)‐based biosensor for detection of drug‐induced apoptosis in a 3D breast tumor model
Authors: Anand Padmaja , Fu Afu , Teoh Swee H. , Luo Kathy Q. 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTTwo‐dimensional (2D) cultures are commonly used for testing drug effects largely because of their easy maintenance. But they do not represent the spatial interactions of the cells within a tumor. Three‐dimensional (3D) cultures can overcome those limitations thus mimicking the architecture of solid tumor. However, it is not easy to evaluate drug effects in 3D culture for a long time. This necessitates the development of a real‐time and longitudinal analysis of 3D platforms. In this study, we transfected the plasmid DNA encoding the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)‐based biosensor into human breast cancer cells and generated two cell lines of MCF7‐C3 and MDA‐MB‐231‐C3 (231‐C3) cells. We used them to determine the activation of caspase‐3, whereby healthy cells appear green and apoptotic cells appear blue by FRET imaging. As the caspase sensors can be constantly produced within the cells and quickly respond to caspase activation, we hypothesized that these sensor cells will allow longitudinal detection of apoptosis. MCF7‐C3 and 231‐C3 spheroids were generated and subjected to histological examination, gene expression studies, drug treatment, and FRET analyses. Our results demonstrated that MCF7‐C3 cells formed tight 3D spheroids, and mimicked in vivo tumor architecture. The mRNA level of tumorigenic markers such as MMP‐9, SOX2, and OCT4A were much higher in cells cultured in 3D than in 2D. Finally, upon treatment with paclitaxel, the FRET effect was reduced at the rim of MCF7‐C3 spheroids in a dose and time‐dependent manner demonstrating these sensor cells can be used to determine drug‐induced apoptosis in a 3D set up. This study supports the possibility of developing a biosensor‐based in vitro 3D breast tumor model for determination of anti‐cancer drug penetration over a long course of time in a non‐invasive manner. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2015;112: 1673–1682. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Triterpene hydrocarbon production engineered into a metabolically versatile host—Rhodobacter capsulatus
Authors: Khan Nymul E. , Nybo S. Eric , Chappell Joe , Curtis Wayne R. 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTTriterpene hydrocarbon biosynthesis of the ancient algae Botryococcus braunii was installed into Rhodobacter capsulatus to explore the production of C30 hydrocarbon in a host capable of diverse growth habits—utilizing carbohydrate, sunlight or hydrogen (with CO2 fixation) as alternative energy feedstocks. Engineering an enhanced MEP pathway was also used to augment triterpene accumulation. Despite dramatically different sources of carbon and reducing power, nearly the same level of botryococcene or squalene (∼5 mg oil/g‐dry‐weight [gDW]) was achieved in small‐scale aerobic heterotrophic, anaerobic photoheterotrophic, and aerobic chemoautotrophic growth conditions. A glucose fed‐batch bioreactor reached 40 mg botryococcene/L (∼12 mg/gDW), while autotrophic bioreactor performance with CO2, H2, and O2 reached 110 mg/L (16.7 mg/gDW) during batch and 60 mg/L (23 mg/gDW) during continuous operation at a dilution rate corresponding to about 10% of μmax. Batch and continuous autotrophic specific productivity was found to reach 0.5 and 0.32 mg triterpene/g DW/h, comparable to prior reports for terpene production driven by heterotrophic growth conditions. This demonstrates the feasibility of alternative feedstocks and trophic modes to provide comparable routes to biochemicals that do not rely on sugar. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2015;112: 1523–1532. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.