bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto del gradiente altitudinal sobre las fajas de enriquecimiento en el Rodal 1, San Eusebio, Mérida, Venezuela.
Authors: Rangel Vasquez Ronald , Salcedo Pedro , Méndez Oriana , Dugarte Iraima , Valencia Raquel , Camacho Jorge , Camacho Gregory 
Published: July 2024

Las fajas de enriquecimiento como sistema silvicultural, busca el aumento de especies arbóreas con alto interés comercial sobre la estructura de un bosque. El objetivo de la presente investigación, fue analizar la influencia de la altitud sobre las características dasométricas en la especie Retrophyllum rospigliosii (Pilg.) C.N.Page, establecida en fajas de enriquecimiento dentro del rodal número 1 en el bosque húmedo montano bajo, San Eusebio, Mérida, Venezuela. Para ello, se evaluaron tres fajas por bloque, dando un total de nueve fajas y 450 árboles evaluados (50 por cada faja), bajo un diseño de muestreo jerárquico o en anidados (bloques/fajas/árboles), los bloques dispuestos a diferentes altitudes desde 2 200 (bloque 1), 2 275 (bloque 2) y 2.350 (bloque 3) m s.n.m. Se evaluaron 3 parcelas de regeneración natural (20 m2 c/u) dentro de cada bloque, para un total de 9 parcelas y un área de 180 m2. La masa forestal presentó un área basal de 4,56 m2, volumen de madera de 60,41 m3 y una altura promedio de 13,4 m. Se concluyó que, a medida que se incrementa la altitud se ve favorecida la altura, el volumen y el área basal. Por tanto, la altitud es una variable topográfica que ejerce gran influencia sobre las características de una especie y debe ser considerada para futuros estudios.
Diversidad Florística del Complejo Montañoso Mojanda, Andes Norte de Ecuador. Plantas Comunes del Páramo y Bosque Montano
Authors: Tobar Francisco , Caiza Mayra , Perez Álvaro 
Published: July 2024

El Complejo Montañoso Mojando se encuentra ubicado en los límites de las provincias de Imbabura y Pichincha, alberga a 3 áreas de Protección Hídrica (Incluir los nombres de las áreas) y es refugio para una cantidad importante de especies de Flora y Fauna. En 2021 se condujo una exploración biológica para actualizar la información sobre su biodiversidad y como resultado de este estudio fue posible actualizar la información florística de este sector elevando el número de registros a un total de 551 vs. las 480 especies reportadas en Base Nacional de Datos sobre Biodiversidad. A continuación, presentamos el catálogo fotográfico de flora, producto del estudio de biodiversidad realizado en esta parte de Ecuador.
Perceptions of Business Actors in Kuta on Digital Payment Adoption for Enhancing Tourism Attractions in Kuta Mandalika
Authors: M. Zainul Ridho  , Fuddinata Nelyska Nisyana 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
This study examines the crucial significance of digital payments in the business environment of Kuta, a prominent tourist destination undergoing worldwide digital change.
Methodology:
By utilizing purposive sampling, a total of 100 respondents were specifically selected to guarantee a minimum sample size of 82 respondents for a thorough and reliable study. The research attempts to gain a full understanding of how local business actors in Kuta view and implement digital payment options using offline questionnaires. The Smart PLS SEM approach will be used to carefully analyze the obtained data to reveal insights into the perceptions and behavioral intentions associated with digital payments in these contents.
Findings:
The statistical significance of observed effects is assessed using p-values, which indicate the only factors that significantly and favourably influence behavioural intention (BI) to adopt digital payment systems are effort expectation (EE) and facilitating condition (FC) (p < 0.05)., the impacts of Performance Expectancy (PE) and Social Influence (SI) lack statistical significance, indicating the possibility of random outcomes.
Conclusion:
To summarize, the study highlights that out of the four independent variables, only Effort Expectancy and Facilitating Condition had a significant influence on behavioral intention to implement digital payment systems in Kuta.
Keywords: Digital Payment, Behavioural Intention, Expectancy
La política económica en la concepción del Estado Nacional Mexicano a través de la globalización
Authors: Tinoco Itzel Rubi Díaz 
Published: July 2024

The objective of this essay is to contribute briefly to the understanding of the conception of the Mexican State from the perspective of economic policy, under the premise of the struggle between two ideological currents: 1) the one that promotes the intervention of the State in the economy and in the market and 2) the liberal one, which, as a political strategy, it changed its name to neoliberalism in 1938, and whose purpose lies in the liberation of markets and the restriction of the role of the State in public affairs. In this sense, this text also addresses some relations between Mexico and the United States, as well as global events as important factors in the construction of the national state. The essay is presented in three sections: 1) Welfare State: the development of its conception from the conflict. 2) Neoliberalism and the deconstruction of the State and 3) New perspectives on a global State. In addition to an introduction that puts into perspective the problem of the formation of the State since the Independence of Mexico.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Sifat Fisik Sediaan Krim Ektsrak Daun Sirsak ( Annona muricata L)
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Aklima Cut Haliza , Zakaria Nurmalia , Rinaldi Rinaldi , Adriani Azmalina 
Published: July 2024

Daun Sirsak merupakan tumbuhan sebagai salah satu tanaman yang dapat tumbuh dengan cepat didaerah tropis yang mengandung senyawa aktif sekunder seperti saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, dan tannin. Bentuk sediaan farmasi yang banyak diminati adalah sediaan krim. Krim adalah cairan kental atau emulsi setengah padat baik bertipe minyak dalam air dan air dalam minyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sediaan krim dari ekstrak metanol daun sirsak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Farmasi Akademi Analis Farmasi dan Makanan Banda Aceh pada Bulan Januari sampai April 2022. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Formula krim dengan ekstrak metanol daun sirsak yaitu formula F1 (5%), F2 (10%), dan F3 (15%). Evaluasi sediaan krim yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, dan uji daya sebar. Hasil penelitian formulasi krim ini dari ekstrak metanol daun sirsak meliputi bentuk sediaan setengah padat dan berwarna hijau, sedikit kekuningan sampai coklat kehijauan, dengan aroma khas daun sirsak, homogen dan untuk pHnya berkisar antara 5-7 sediaan ini memiliki daya sebar 5.0- 7,0 cm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi krim dari eksrtak metanol daun sirsak dengan formula krim yang baik selama penyimpanan 28 hari
EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING THE METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE FAR “AIRWAY MANAGEMENT IN HOSPITAL” IN SPb GBUZ “CITY MARIINSKY HOSPITAL” AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR APPLICATION
Authors: Руссин Александр Сергеевич , Андреенко Александр Александрович , Давыденко Екатерина Александровна , Новикова Кристина Андреевна 
Published: July 2024

Ситуации трудных дыхательных путей (ТДП) продолжают оставаться одной из&nbsp; главных причин анестезиологической летальности и развития тяжелых осложнений. Современные требования к безопасности пациентов во время анестезии определяют необходимость наличия соответствующего оснащения и соблюдения существующих клинических рекомендаций.
Difficult airway situations (DA) continue to be one of the main causes of anesthetic mortality and the development of severe complications. Modern requirements for patient safety during anesthesia determine the need for appropriate equipment and compliance with existing clinical recommendations.
POSSIBILITIES OF MULTISPIRAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY IN DETERMINING INDICATIONS FOR CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH SMALL AND MODERATE STENOSIS OF THE INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
Authors: Меркулов Дмитрий Валериевич , Дуданов Иван Петрович , Камышанская Ирина Григорьевна 
Published: July 2024

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания сохраняют лидирующее положение по смертности населения, а их число неуклонно растёт как в России, так и в других странах. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), на ишемическую болезнь сердца (ИБС) и ишемический инсульт приходится около 15% случаев всех летальных исходов. В Санкт-Петербурге ежегодно регистрируется более 400 случаев ОНМК на 100 тыс. населения, из них более 80% случаев приходится на ишемический инсульт, который в 40–45% случаев обусловлен окклюзией или стенозом брахиоцефальных артерий (БЦА). Наиболее эффективным способом предупреждения инфаркта мозга является каротидная эндартерэктомия (КЭАЭ) и другие хирургические методы коррекции стенотического поражения. По оценкам неврологов, значительная часть ишемических инсультов могли бы быть предотвращены при своевременном хирургическом вмешательстве, успех которого во многом зависит от результатов предварительной визуализации. В настоящее время нет единого подхода к лучевой диагностике стенотических поражений БЦА, признаков нестабильности атеросклеротической бляшки (АСБ). В данной работе представлены результаты диагностики и оперативного лечения более 2500 пациентов с патологией БЦА.
Cardiovascular diseases retain their leading position in mortality, their number is steadily growing both in Russia and in other countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), coronary heart disease (CHD) and ischemic stroke account for about 15% of all deaths. In St. Petersburg, more than 400 cases of acute stroke per 100 thousand population are annually registered, of which more than 80% of cases are ischemic stroke, which in 40–45% of cases is caused by occlusion or stenosis of the brachycephalic arteries (BCA). The most effective way to prevent cerebral infarction is carotid endarterectomy (CAE) and other surgical methods for correcting stenotic lesions. According to neurologists, a significant portion of ischemic strokes could be prevented with timely surgical intervention, the success of which largely depends on the results of preliminary imaging. To date, there is no uniform approach to radiodiagnosis of stenotic lesions of the BCA, signs of instability of the atherosclerotic plaque (AP). This article presents the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment of more than 2500 patients with BCA pathology.
ORGANIZATION OF PHONIATRIC CARE TO THE POPULATION ON THE BASE OF THE CITY PHONIATRIC OFFICE
Authors: Корниевский Леонид Александрович 
Published: July 2024

За последние 20 лет отмечается увеличение патологии голоса, что связано с возрастанием средств коммуникации, а также специалистов голосоречевых профессий. Эти проблемы приводят к снижению качества жизни, ухудшают отношения с людьми и могут привести в некоторых случаях к профессиональной непригодности. Созданный в 1980 году Городской фониатрический кабинет на протяжении более 40 лет работает для населения, а с 2007 года он открыт на базе СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница». В данной статье рассказывается о структуре работы Городского фониатрического кабинета Санкт-Петербурга, структуре заболеваний и о том, какие сложившиеся методы организации являются наиболее эффективными для лечения пациентов.
Over the past 20 years, there has been an increase in voice pathology, which is associated with an increase in the means of communication and an increase in the number of specialists in voice-speech professions. These problems lead to a decrease in quality of life, worsen relationships with people and can in some cases lead to professional unsuitability. Created in 1980, the City Phoniatric Office has been working for the population for more than 40 years, and since 2007 it has been opened on the basis of the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution “City Mariinsky Hospital”. This article talks about the structure of the work of the City Phoniatric Office of Saint Petersburg, the structure of diseases and which established methods of organization are the most effective for treating patients.
DELAYED MANIFESTATION OF BRIDGED MYOCARDITIS (A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND CLINICAL OBSERVATION)
Authors: Гончар Наталья Олеговна , Дзеранова Наталья Яковлевна , Исакова Антонина Владимировна , Кандарян Софья Игоревна , Артюх Линард Юрьевич 
Published: July 2024

Миокардит считается достаточно редким осложнением COVID-19, однако большая распространенность инфекции, вызванной SARS-COV-2, привела к увеличению частоты поражений миокарда, что актуализирует данную проблему и ее своевременную диагностику в рутинной клинической практике. Цель данного сообщения — обратить внимание практикующих врачей на возможность отсроченного развития у больных, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию, патологии сердечно-сосудистой системы. В публикации представлен клинический случай пациента 36 лет, перенесшего COVID-19, с последующим развитием постковидного миокардита.
Myocarditis is considered a fairly rare complication of COVID-19, however, the high prevalence of infection caused by SARS-COV-2 has led to an increase in the frequency of myocardial lesions, which actualizes this problem and its timely diagnosis in routine clinical practice. The purpose of this message is to draw the attention of practitioners to the possibility of delayed development of cardiovascular pathology in patients who have undergone a new coronavirus infection. The publication presents a clinical case of a 36-year-old patient who suffered COVID-19 and the subsequent development of postcovid myocarditis.
CHANGES IN THE MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM DURING THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CATARACTS BY PHACOEMULSIFICATION IN A CITY MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL
Authors: Сандул Геннадий Александрович , Масленников Вячеслав Игоревич , Кучеренко Степан Владимирович , Шатова Елена Анатольевна 
Published: July 2024

С развитием современных медицинских технологий в настоящее время широкое распространение получил микроинвазивный высокотехнологичный метод хирургии катракты — факоэмульсификация. Известно, что применяемый в ходе этой операции ультразвук и ирригационные потоки оказывают отрицательное воздействие на структуры переднего отрезка глаза. Нами исследовано влияние этих повреждающих технологических факторов на морфофункциональное состояние роговичного эндотелия как самой уязвимой анатомическойструктуры роговицы. В ходе исследования выявлена тенденция к потере эндотелиоцитов и преходящему изменению их морфологии, показана динамика этих процессов в разные срокипосле операции.
With the development of medical technologies, such a method of cataract surgery as phacoemulsification is becoming increasingly widespread. However, the ultrasound used during this operation and the effect of irrigation flows also have a negative effect on the structures of the anterior segment of the eye. In particular, we investigated the influence of iatrogenic factors on the&nbsp; morphofunctional state of the corneal endothelium, as the most vulnerable anatomical structure of the cornea. The study revealed a tendency to the loss of endotheliocytes and a transient change in their morphology, showed the dynamics of these processes at different times after surgery.
Cross-Cultural Collaboration as Community Growth and Integration: Children’s Music Projects in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Scotland
Authors: Linklater Hannah , Forbes Lewis 
Published: July 2024

This paper constitutes a reflective account of inclusive approaches in two children’s music projects, both aiming to foster group creativity alongside cross-cultural awareness and understanding. The first of these projects involved sharing songs composed by children and young people from a special needs school in Mostar, Bosnia-Herzegovina, with a primary school choir in Edinburgh, Scotland. The second project, in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, focused on group song-writing and performance involving three groups of children from ethnically separated schools, alongside a choir from a school for children with visual impairments. On reflection, we discuss cross-cultural musical collaboration as an effective means of bringing children together across social and cultural divides in order to share new experiences while building respect for differences. We hope projects such as these may represent the first step towards the ultimate goal of encouraging and nurturing more inclusive friendships between children who might not otherwise have opportunities to interact with each other.
Introduction Of CaO From Oyster And Ecoenzim For Making Virgin Coconut Oil
Authors: Tiwow Vanny M.A. , Abram Paulus Hengky , Pulukadang Sri Hastuti V. , Safitri Yinangsih 
Published: July 2024

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is a form of processed coconut meat that is pure and free from Free fatty acids. VCO is widely known as cooking oil, cosmetics, antioxidants and health benefits, because the ingredients are high in lauric acid. The purpose of this research are to produce VCO by utilizing CaO from oyster and Eco-enzyme for de-emulsifying protein to separated oil from water and to measure both the decreasing of free fatty acid number and the decreased peroxide number as a parameter of the quality of the resulting VCO. Applications of CaO and Eco-enzyme ferry simple just mix both each 0.2 gr, 0.4 gr, 0.6 gr. of CaO and 0.2 mL., 0.4mL., 0.6 mL. of Eco-enzyme with 100 mL. coconut milk stirrer it. After treatments, it can be concluded that: separation of water from oil in the manufacture of VCO from coconut milk can occur using CaO and using Eco-enzyme It means that de-emulsification of protein in coconut milk is working well. To determine the quality of production VCO from CaO de-emulsification found 50.00 % the decreasing of Free Fatty Acid number and the decreasing of peroxide number is 28.57 %. From eco-enzyme de-emulsification the results are 55.55 %, the decrease of the acid number (DAN) and 57.14% the decrease of the peroxide number (DPN).
TAMARA ISMAILOVNA SHALINA (TO THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY)
Authors: Bulankina Irina A. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

amara Ismailovna Shalina, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, the head of the Department of Human Anatomy, Operative Sur-gery and Forensic Medicine of the Irkutsk State Medical University, turned 70 years old. Tamara Ismailovna was born on May 5, 1954 in Cherkessk, Stavropol Territory. After graduating from school, she entered medical school and gradu-ated with honors in 1975. Having worked as a paramedic in an exercise therapy centre and in an antituberculosis dispensary, she realized that medicine was her calling, and that she was most interested in preventive medicine and scientific studies. Therefore, she decided to continue her education and in 1979 she entered the faculty of public health of the Irkutsk State Medical Institute. After graduating from the institute in 1985, she was invited to the Depart-ment of Human Anatomy as a teaching assistant, where she continues to work. The teams of the Departments of Human Anatomy, Operative Surgery and Forensic Medicine, Histology, Embryol-ogy, Cytology, Normal Physiology, university staff and students warmly congratulate Tamara Ismailovna on her 70th birthday, wishing her good health, well-being and further achievements in her career.
Advances in Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Prevention in Free Flaps and Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
Authors: Hadzimustafic Nina , D’Elia Andrew , Duru Cagdas , Haykal Siba 
Published: July 2024

In Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) prevention is of utmost importance in free flaps and vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) to continue increasing accessibility to these advanced reconstructive options. At present, free flaps and VCA undergo irreversible ischemic damage at 3 hours due to the highly metabolic nature of skeletal muscle, and static cold storage (SCS) can only extend this to 4–6 hours. It is important to understand that one of the major challenges with transplanting composite tissues is that each tissue has a unique tolerance and mechanism to ischemia-reperfusion. Research targeting attenuation of IRI can be subdivided into 3 time periods: the pre-ischemic, ischemic, and post-ischemic. In the pre-ischemic period, there are conditioning methods, the delay phenomenon, which is already used clinically, pharmacologic, and stem cell strategies. In the ischemic period, SCS is used clinically, whilst other preservation methods including cryopreservation, vitrification, machine perfusion, and pharmacologic strategies are being studied. Lastly, in the post-ischemic period, our greatest clinical tool is close post-operative monitoring, however conditioning methods, and pharmacologic strategies have been studied. This chapter covers IRI in tissues implicated in free flaps and VCA, and several prevention strategies either currently in use or in pre-clinical studies.
Pelatihan Mixology kepada Siswa SMK Al-Azhar Batam
Authors: Sipayung Natal Olotua , Dailami  , Moh. Thandzir  , Rais Syafruddin Rais , Saputra Ardiansyah Saputra 
Published: July 2024

Mixology is the art of creating a drink that is good in taste and appearance. In making this drink, there are several methods, they are pouring, shaking, blending, layering, and stirring. In making this drink you also need several equipment such as a jigger, shaker, blender, long bar spoon, knife, cutting board and tong.. The drink container (glass) also influences the appearance of the drink. For mocktail drinks, the following glasses are usually used as containers, they are highball glass, hurricane glass, pocogrande glass, and cocktail glass. The mixology training activity for AL-Azhar Vocational School students was carried out in the AL-Azhar Vocational School field, the presenter first gave an explanation, practiced how to make drinks, then gave several students the opportunity to make drinks and finally the students drank the mocktails that had been prepared by the presenter.
ActivePapers for Python
Authors: Hinsen Konrad 
Published: July 2024

Today I have published the first release of ActivePapers for Python, available on PyPI or directly from the Mercurial repository on Bitbucket. The release coincides with the publication of my first scientific paper for which the complete code and data is in the supplementary material, available through the J. Chem. Phys. Web site or from Figshare.
Influence of Budgetary-Allocation on Performance of Projects within Non-Governmental Organizations in Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: Abdikani Ali A , Ouma Caren A 
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the influence of budgetary allocation on performance of projects within Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Mogadishu, Somalia. Descriptive research design was used and the target population constituted 78 managers and 390 senior employees in 78 NGOs in Mogadishu. The study adopted a stratified random sampling technique by which a sample size of 216 respondents was chosen using Yamane’s (1967) formula. Data was collected using questionnaire, and both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied in the data analysis process. With regard to the influence of budgetary allocation on project management, the findings showed that employees agreed to a great extent that, proper budgetary control aid the NGOs in decision making, and majority consider budget knowledge as important for success in the workplace, looking at it as a means through which the company has can have a better understanding of budget control techniques. The result also showed that the intercept between budgetary allocation and performance of project becomes better by β = 0.821, p<0.01 confirming that when budgetary allocation is improved by a single unit, the project performance also significantly improves by 82.1%. The study made a conclusion that what cannot be measured therefore cannot be achieved. Projects that are able to generate revenues are likely to be funded through provision of proper budgets that support its operations. The study recommends that all departments embrace budgeting and effective resource allocation for each function in the organization.