bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advancing School and Community Engagement Now for Disease Prevention (ASCEND)
Authors: Treu Judith A. , Doughty Kimberly , Reynolds Jesse S. , Njike Valentine Y. , Katz David L. 
Published: November 2015

Purpose. To compare two intensity levels (standard vs. enhanced) of a nutrition and physical activity intervention vs. a control (usual programs) on nutrition knowledge, body mass index, fitness, academic performance, behavior, and medication use among elementary school students. Design. Quasi-experimental with three arms. Setting. Elementary schools, students’ homes, and a supermarket. Subjects. A total of 1487 third-grade students. Intervention. The standard intervention (SI) provided daily physical activity in classrooms and a program on making healthful foods, using food labels. The enhanced intervention (EI) provided these plus additional components for students and their families. Measures. Body mass index (zBMI), food label literacy, physical fitness, academic performance, behavior, and medication use for asthma or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Analysis. Multivariable generalized linear model and logistic regression to assess change in outcome measures. Results. Both the SI and EI groups gained less weight than the control (p < .001), but zBMI did not differ between groups (p = 1.00). There were no apparent effects on physical fitness or academic performance. Both intervention groups improved significantly but similarly in food label literacy (p = .36). Asthma medication use was reduced significantly in the SI group, and nonsignificantly (p = .10) in the EI group. Use of ADHD medication remained unchanged (p = .34). Conclusion. The standard intervention may improve food label literacy and reduce asthma medication use in elementary school children, but an enhanced version provides no further benefit.
The Effect of Changes in Physical Activity on Sedentary Behavior: Results From a Randomized Lifestyle Intervention Trial
Authors: Siddique Juned , de Chavez Peter John , Craft Lynette L. , Freedson Patty , Spring Bonnie 
Published: November 2015

Purpose. To investigate whether changes in physical activity (PA) have an impact on sedentary behavior (SB) during a lifestyle intervention. Design. Study design was a randomized trial. Setting/Subjects. Participants (n = 204) were individuals with low PA and high sedentary leisure screen time from the Chicago area. Intervention. Participants were randomized to either increase PA (iPA) or decrease sedentary leisure (dSED). The intervention consisted of decision support, coaching, and financial incentives. For iPA participants, the goal was at least 60 min/d of self-reported moderate-tovigorous-intensity PA (MVPA). For dSED participants the goal was less than 90 min/d of sedentary leisure screen time. Measures. Daily accelerometer-based measures of SB and bout-corrected MVPA were obtained. Analysis. Linear mixed-effects models were fit to estimate the effect of the intervention on MVPA and total SB and to estimate the effect of daily changes in MVPA on daily SB. Results. The iPA participants increased their bout-corrected MVPA by 14 min/d (p < .001) and decreased their total SB by 18 min/d (p < .001). The dSED participants did not significantly change their PA or their total SB. On days when participants exercised, each 10-minute bout of MVPA was associated with a 6-minute decrease in SB on the same day (p < .001). Conclusion. In an intervention study designed to increase MVPA, participants who increase their time spent exercising will obtain much of this time by reducing their SB.
On the Size of Sheepskin Effects: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rodríguez Jhon James Mora , Muro Juan 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe authours use information gathered from 122 studies on the effects of high school diplomas on wages in different countries worldwide to carry out a meta-analysis that shows high school diplomas have a statistically significant effect on wages of nearly 8%. This effect varies whether the country is away from the tropics or whether factors such as gender, race, and continent are taken into account. The results also reveal the existence of a publication bias that tends to increase the magnitude of the sheepskin effect. Nevertheless, when the former is factored into the analysis the latter remains statistically significant.
(De)Militarized Domesticity: Reconfiguring Marriage, Gender, and Family among Filipino Navy Couples
Authors: Suarez Theresa C. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Through sixty in-depth interviews conducted with immigrant Filipino Navy families in San Diego, California between 2004 and 2005, I examine how the U.S. military, as a colonial institution, transformed conceptions of race, gender, and family and reconfigured these structures by regulating and authorizing certain notions of intimacy, marriage, motherhood/fatherhood, and family life based on an ideal of white bourgeois domesticity. I argue that the family construct that promotes social and cultural citizenship for Filipino Navy families can potentially destabilize the U.S. military institution.
A Survey on Vehicle Detection based on Vision
Authors: Dhanaekaran Surender , Ramachandran Karthi , M Selvamuthukumar , Velam Nithya , Pal Soma 
Published: November 2015

<p class="zhengwen"><span lang="EN-GB">Passenger safety in vehicles is the primary concern and hence Vehicle detection for providing enough safety information for Driver Assistant System (DAS) become popular among researchers. Many approaches use differe</span><span lang="EN-GB">nt types of information such as shadow, edge, light, to detect the vehicles. Here vision based vehicle detection techniques were summarized. Following topics discussed below, camera placement and the various applications of monocular vehicle detection, common features and common classification methods, motion- based approaches and nighttime vehicle detection and monocular pose estimation. </span></p>
Applicable VFCW Technology in Parallel with Biochar-Mixed Soils for Treating Formaldehyde in Ethylene Glycol Factory Wastewater
Authors: Wararam Watcharapong , Chunkao Kasem , Phewnil Onanong , Tangkananuruk Nipon , Tangkananuruk Kanita , Pattamapitoon Thanit , Nimpee Chatri , Soeihom Charinthip , Peumsinb Jirasak 
Published: November 2015

<p>The research is aimed to study on the applicability of VFCW technology by using Biochar-soil mixing as growing materials of Cyperus and Typha for treating wastewater containing formaldehyde as produced through the production processes of ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol that belonging to TOC Glycol Company inside Mabtaput Industrial Estate in Eastern Thailand. The results found that VFCW technology in form of small experimental unit of Lysimeter was applicable together with Cyperus Biochar:Soil Ratio of 1:50 and planting Cyperus. The application of formaldehyde wastewater flow rate 100 ml/min was shown highest potential for having breakthrough point at 20 liters, HRT 6.67 hours, formaldehyde effluent quality 1.03 mg/L (influent 20 mg/L) treatment efficiency 94.85% and encouraging the aquatic plants in highest numbers up to 140 stems of Cyperus as the same as more <em>Pseudomonas</em> sp. 1.8x10<sup>5</sup> CFU/g.soil for better decomposers of formaldehyde wastewater.<strong></strong></p>
The Capture Fishery Based Small Pelagic Business Development Opportunities Analysis with Purse Seine Fishing Gear in Maluku (Case Study on Financial Aspect in West Seram Regency)
Authors: Siaila Steven 
Published: November 2015

<p class="zhengwen"><span lang="EN-GB">The study aims to find out and analyze the influence of running cost, shore cost, fishing duration and seasonal climate on profitability of purse seining small pelagic fishery business group in West Seram Regency in purpose to find out capture fishery development prospect by using such equipment in West Seram Regency. The data used in this study is primary data, i.e. a data collected from respondents through interview. Respondents are selected purposively from population of purse seining capture fishery business group. Multiple linear regression analysis method is applied to estimate the influence of running cost, shore cost, fishing duration and seasonal climate on the profitability variables (ROA). The findings reveal that running cost affects positively profitability, shore cost affects negatively and significantly profitability, fishing duration affects negatively and significantly profitability. On the contrary, seasonal climate does not affect profitability of purse seining capture fishery. Further, it is said that there is still a chance to develop purse seining small pelagic fishery business group under the condition that the activity has to be accompanied with control over running cost, shore cost, and fishing duration. 

</span></p>
Enseigner une « gymnastique d’ouverture à l’autre » : pour la transmission d’un art vivant
Authors: Villeneuve Lucie 
Published: November 2015

Cet article expose les principes fondamentaux sur lesquels s’appuie mon enseignement. La pédagogie du théâtre commande que le futur enseignant possède des qualités pédagogiques intrinsèquement liées à la pratique artistique, dont la principale est de s’appuyer sur « une gymnastique d’ouverture à l’autre », une condition sine qua non pour qu’émerge le jeu. L’enseignement de l’art dramatique exige donc un travail sur le climat de la classe, tout autant qu’un travail d’entraîneur et un travail sur le matériau de la langue, afin d’aider le jeune du milieu scolaire à accéder à l’espace fictionnel. Par la médiation du personnage, l’élève découvre son identité et s’ouvre à l’altérité; il s’ensuit une série de rencontres qui sont sources de transformation.
L’enseignement du théâtre social à l’école : réflexions sur la mobilisation des élèves en tant que citoyens créateurs
Authors: Wendell Ney 
Published: November 2015

Cet article montre l’importance de l’enseignement du théâtre social dans les cours d’art dramatique à l’école secondaire. Ce type de théâtre suit les orientations actuelles pour l’éducation civique. Dans chaque production théâtrale, l’élève est vu et engagé en tant que citoyen créateur qui se mobilise pour transformer l’école et la communauté. Pour expliciter cette démarche, l’article est constitué de trois parties. La première présente les concepts généraux du théâtre social à l’école dans une perspective pédagogique et esthétique du processus d’enseignement en classe. La seconde affirme que cette création théâtrale mobilise les élèves en tant qu’investigateurs, citoyens engagés et créateurs interculturels. Pour conclure, quelques exemples d’activités sont proposés, lesquels valorisent les approches pratiques afin que les enseignants puissent les appliquer en classe. Cet article pose un regard sur l’école actuelle qui commande de nouvelles façons d’amener les jeunes à l’action citoyenne à travers le théâtre social.
L’envers du décor du Temps sauvage d’Anne Hébert
Authors: Tanguay Annie 
Published: November 2015

Dans cet article, l’auteure présente la genèse de la pièce Le temps sauvage d’Anne Hébert, oeuvre phare de sa production dramatique composée sur plus de sept ans. S’intéressant d’abord aux brouillons des années 1950, elle dégage les variantes d’écriture les plus significatives qui touchent au traitement des personnages féminins et du paysage. Elle montre ensuite l’important changement de dynamique qui s’opère, en mars 1960, par l’ajout d’un personnage de curé : le traitement critique de la question religieuse sera dès lors de plus en plus affirmé.
Nanocrystallized layer formed by sliding wear under high stress for pure Cu
Authors: Sato Hisashi , Tsuzuki Ryo , Kaneko Yuya , Watanabe Yoshimi 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
When metallic materials become worn, a nanocrystallized layer is often observed under the worn surface. This layer is called the wear-induced layer (WIL). In this study, the mechanism behind the formation of the WIL by sliding wear under high stress for pure Cu is investigated. The microstructure around the worn surface changes discontinuously between the WIL and the plastically deformed region (PDR). The grain size in the WIL is much smaller than that in the PDR, whereas grains in the PDR underneath the WIL are refined by huge strain due to wear. From the results of crystallographic texture analysis, the WIL has recrystallization texture, whereas deformation texture with a 〈110〉 fiber is observed in the PDR. Hence, in the WIL, frictional heat causes recrystallization, which induces further grain refinement. It is concluded that the WIL is formed by both severe plastic deformation (SPD) due to wear and the recrystallization due to frictional heat.
Effect of the filtration of PbI2 solution for zinc oxide nanowire based perovskite solar cells
Authors: Rahman Md. Mijanur , Uekawa Naofumi , Shiba Fumiyuki , Okawa Yusuke , Sakai Masatoshi , Yamamoto Kazunuki , Kudo Kazuhiro , Konishi Takehisa 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) are grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrates via a simple reactive evaporation method without the presence of any catalysts or additives. The ZnO NWs show high crystallinity and preferential elongation along the c-axis of the hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure. The highly crystalline NWs as electron transporting layer have been used to fabricate the CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite solar cells and their photovoltaic performance were investigated. In this report, we studied the effect of filtration of PbI2-solution on surface morphology of CH3NH3PbI3 layer. Spin-coating of the filtered PbI2-solution leads to a better crystallization and relatively homogenous coverage of the CH3NH3PbI3 film, resulting in an enhancement of the solar cell efficiency compared to the cell fabricated using non-filtrated PbI2-solution. By synthesizing the CH3NH3PbI3 film using filtrated PbI2-solution, we achieved the best power conversion efficiency of 4.8% with a current density of 7.6 mA cm−2, the open circuit voltage of 0.79 V and fill factor of 0.63.
Effects of conductivity perturbations in time‐dependent global electric circuit model
Authors: Jánský Jaroslav , Pasko Victor P. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis paper contributes to the understanding of the influence of conductivity perturbations on the ionospheric potential in the Earth's global electric circuit (GEC). The conductivity perturbations appearing in the middle atmosphere produced by γ ray bursts from magnetars are studied first. The transient response of the ionospheric potential is modeled in this case, and timescales of interest are identified (0.01–10s). In this case modification of ionospheric potential is small. Additionally, the principal effects of topography and reduction of conductivity inside the thundercloud are studied. Both of these factors effectively increase the ionospheric potential for a classic source in the GEC represented by a current dipole leading to formation of two main charge centers of the thunderstorm. On the other hand, for GEC including topography and conductivity reduction in thunderclouds the contribution of sequence of negative cloud‐to‐ground lightning discharges to the ionospheric potential is decreased. Simulation results show a very good agreement with equivalent circuit models for conductivity perturbations with horizontal dimensions exceeding 20 km.
Hydration of marginal basins and compositional variations within the continental lithospheric mantle inferred from a new global model of shear and compressional velocity
Authors: Tesoniero Andrea , Auer Ludwig , Boschi Lapo , Cammarano Fabio 
Published: November 2015

AbstractWe present a new global model of shear and compressional wave speeds for the entire mantle, partly based on the data set employed for the shear velocity model savani. We invert Rayleigh and Love surface waves up to the sixth overtone in combination with major P and S body wave phases. Mineral physics data on the isotropic δlnVS/δlnVP ratio are taken into account in the form of a regularization constraint. The relationship between VP and VS that we observe in the top 300 km of the mantle has important thermochemical implications. Back‐arc basins in the Western Pacific are characterized by large VP/VS and not extremely low VS at ∼150 km depth, consistently with presence of water. Most pronounced anomalies are located in the Sea of Japan, in the back‐arc region of the Philippine Sea, and in the South China Sea. Our results indicate the effectiveness of slab‐related processes to hydrate the mantle and suggest an important role of Pacific plate subduction also for the evolution of the South China Sea. We detect lateral variations in composition within the continental lithospheric mantle. Regions that have been subjected to rifting, collisions, and flood basalt events are underlain by relatively large VP/VS ratio compared to undeformed Precambrian regions, consistently with a lower degree of chemical depletion. Compositional variations are also observed in deep lithosphere. At ∼200 km depth, mantle beneath Australia and African cratons has comparable positive VS anomalies with other continental regions, but VP is ∼1% higher.
Forcing mechanisms governing diurnal, seasonal, and interannual variability in the boundary layer depths: Five years of continuous lidar observations over a suburban site near Paris
Authors: Pal Sandip , Haeffelin Martial 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) depth, zi, is a fundamental variable of ABL and a climatologically important quantity. The exchange of energy between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere is governed by turbulent mixing processes in the daytime ABL, and thus, zi is important for scaling turbulence and diffusion in both meteorological and air quality models. A long‐term data set of zi was derived at the Site Instrumental de Recherche par Télédétection Atmosphérique (SIRTA) observatory near Paris, using measurements obtained from a ground‐based vertically pointing aerosol lidar and an autonomous algorithm STRAT+. Using multiparameter observational data sets covering a 5 year period (October 2008 to September 2013), this study aims to explore two interconnected ABL research topics: brief climatology involving multiscale temporal zi variability (diurnal, seasonal, annual, and interannual) and the relationship between zi and near‐surface thermodynamic parameters to determine meteorological processes governing zi variability. Both the zi and the growth rate over SIRTA showed large seasonal variability with higher mean values in spring (1633 m and 225 m h−1) and summer (1947 m and 247 m h−1) than in autumn (1439 m and 196 m h−1) and winter (1033 m and 149 m h−1). Seasonal variability of daytime maximum zi is found to be strongly and linearly correlated with downwelling solar radiation at the surface (r = 0.92), while the dependence between daytime maximum zi and sensible heat flux (SHF) at seasonal scales is not fully linear, in particular, for summer months. Interannual variability is studied using deseasonalized monthly‐mean anomalies of each variable. Conditional sampling and linear regression analyses between the anomalies of deseasonalized SHF and daytime maximum zi, show (1) stronger correlation between the two parameters for the soil conditions compared to the wet soil conditions, (2) that zi anomalies were more dependent on SHF anomalies for negative than for positive boundary layer wind speed anomalies, and (3) in the summer season, zi anomalies varied more consistently with SHF anomalies for conditions with negative cloud cover anomalies than in conditions with positive cloud cover anomalies.
Dynamics of surge‐type glaciers in West Kunlun Shan, Northwestern Tibet
Authors: Yasuda Takatoshi , Furuya Masato 
Published: November 2015

AbstractHere we examine 31 glaciers in the West Kunlun Shan of the northwestern Tibetan Plateau and identify 9 as surge type. The method is based on satellite synthetic aperture radar and Landsat optical images, the former going back to 1992, the latter to 1972. To identify surge‐type glaciers, we consider temporal changes in velocity, changes in glacier terminus position, propagation of a surge bulge, presence of looped and/or contoured medial moraines, and extensive crevassing. Other than the nine surge‐type glaciers, we identify two that have likely surged, and six that may be surge type. But no glacier surges more than once during the observation period, meaning that the recurrence interval exceeds 42 years. In addition, we examine the evolution of the surface velocities at two surging glaciers with the unprecedented temporal resolution of down to 11 days over ∼7 years. The results show clear seasonal modulations by as much as ∼200% in early winter against those in early summer. This seasonal modulation in surface velocity suggests the presence of surface meltwater that reroutes through the englacial and subglacial drainage systems. Thus, our findings suggest that the hydrological processes originating in the surface meltwater play an important role in maintaining the yearlong active surging phase.
The elusive nature of the Rheic Ocean suture in SW Iberia
Authors: Pérez‐Cáceres I. , Martínez Poyatos D. , Simancas J. F. , Azor A. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe Rheic Ocean suture resulted from pre‐Carboniferous oceanic subduction followed by Late Devonian‐Carboniferous Variscan collision. In SW Iberia, this suture has been classically located along the boundary between the Ossa‐Morena and South Portuguese Zones based on the presence of three units: (i) a conspicuous metamafic unit (Beja‐Acebuches) that crops out along this boundary and has been interpreted as a pre‐Carboniferous Rheic Ocean ophiolite; (ii) a low‐grade metasedimentary unit with minor mid‐ocean ridge basalt‐like lithologies (Pulo do Lobo unit), thought to represent a Rheic Ocean subduction‐related accretionary prism; and (iii) the allochthonous Cubito‐Moura unit that contains high‐pressure and ophiolitic‐like rocks. We report new structural and geochronological data that allow us to reinterpret the origin and internal structure of the Beja‐Acebuches and the Pulo do Lobo units. Thus, both the Beja‐Acebuches protoliths and the Pulo do Lobo metabasalts would have been formed in the context of an intracollisional extensional stage that interrupted the Variscan collision at early Carboniferous time, after the Rheic Ocean consumption, and the first continental collision. Later on, collision was resumed in an oblique left‐lateral regime that gave way to coeval frontal (folds and thrusts) and lateral (shear zones and strike‐slip faults) structures, with variable pressure‐temperature conditions and space distribution along time. As a consequence of the superposition of transtension and complex transpression, the Rheic suture in SW Iberia has an obscure nearly cryptic appearance.