bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are consumers' financial needs and values common across cultures? Evidence from six countries
Authors: Guo Lan , Stone Dan , Bryant Stephanie , Wier Benson , Nikitkov Alex , Ren Chunyan , Riccio Edson Luiz , Shen Milton , Trabelsi Samir , Zhang LiFang 
Published: September 2013

AbstractAre consumers' financial needs, and financial values, the same or different across cultures? Two studies, with student (Study 1;n = 988) and non‐student (Study 2;n = 959) participants, explore the extent of equivalence, across six countries (Brazil,Russia,China,Taiwan,Tunisia andUS), in financial need belief, and financial value, measurement models. The financial need beliefs, derived from self‐determination theory (SDT) principles, include financial self‐efficacy, financial autonomy, financial community trust and support; the financial values include materialism and financial altruism. Both the financial need and financial value constructs evidence configural invariance (similar factor structure), and factor invariance among student but not non‐student samples. The financial need constructs evidence full, and the financial value constructs evidence partial, metric (factor loading) invariance. Factor covariance invariance obtains for the financial need beliefs constructs but not the financial value constructs. Finally, neither financial need nor financial value constructs evidence scalar (intercept) invariance. These results provide partial support for extendingSDT's hypothesis of universal human needs to the financial domain. In contrast, the financial value constructs of altruism and materialism are largely instable across cultures, suggesting that consumer views of giving, and the role of wealth in social status, differ between countries.
Non-Response Adjustment of Survey Estimates Based on Auxiliary Variables Subject to Error
Authors: West Brady T. , Little Roderick J. A. 
Published: September 2013

SummaryAuxiliary variables that are associated with both key survey variables and response propensity are important for post-survey non-response adjustments, but rare. Interviewer observations on sample units and linked auxiliary variables from commercially available household databases are promising candidates, but these variables are prone to error. The assumption of missingness at random that underlies standard weighting or imputation adjustments is thus violated when missingness depends on the true values of these variables, leading to biased survey estimates. The paper applies pattern–mixture model estimators to this problem, analysing data from a survey in Germany that links commercial data to a national sample.
Idiosyncratic Volatility, Institutional Ownership, and Investment Horizon
Authors: Chichernea Doina C. , Petkevich Alex , Zykaj Blerina Bela 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThis paper reevaluates the cross‐sectional effect of institutional ownership on idiosyncratic volatility by conditioning on institutions' investment horizon. Prior literature establishes a positive link between growing institutional ownership and idiosyncratic volatility. However, this effect may vary depending on the type of institutional ownership. We document that short‐term (long‐term) institutional ownership is positively (negatively) linked to idiosyncratic volatility in the cross section. These opposite effects persist after controlling for institutional preferences and information‐based trading and remain qualitatively unchanged after controlling for endogeneity. This suggests that short‐term (long‐term) institutions exhibit higher (lower) trading activity, which increases (decreases) idiosyncratic volatility.
Equine exuberant granulation tissue and human keloids: A comparative histopathologic study
Authors: Theoret Christine L. , Olutoye Oluyinka O. , Parnell Laura K.S. , Hicks John 
Published: September 2013

AbstractObjectiveTo compare histopathologic features of a fibroproliferative disorder in horses (exuberant granulation tissue—EGT) and people (keloid).Sample PopulationArchival tissue samples of EGT (n = 8) and keloid (12).MethodsAfter automated hematoxylin and eosin, histochemical (Gomori trichrome, Verhoeff‐van Gieson elastin) and immunohistochemical (vimentin, α‐smooth muscle actin, CD34, CD68, CD117) stainings, tissue sections were evaluated using a semi‐quantitative grading scale for presence or absence of ulceration, keloidal collagen, myofibroblasts, and elastic fibers as well as degree of inflammation, fibrosis, vascularity, and orientation of collagen fibers.ResultsSuperficial dermis and deep dermis of both horses and people had increased numbers of haphazardly oriented thickened collagen fibers; however, only keloids contained “keloidal” collagen. Fibroblast numbers were markedly increased in both groups but only EGT had myofibroblasts. Minimal vascularity was observed in the deep dermis of both groups. The superficial dermis in EGT was characterized by small vessels within immature granulation tissue. Macrophages and mast cells were infrequently found in both groups but polymorphonuclear cells were markedly increased in EGT.ConclusionsHumans and horses are the only mammals known to naturally develop excessive granulation during wound healing; however, similarities and differences between fibroblast populations and associated collagen have not been reported. Inflammatory response may contribute to observed differences in the cellular populations, with EGT possessing markedly increased myofibroblasts, small vessels, and acute inflammatory cells compared with keloids. Further work is warranted to develop common treatment strategies for these fibroproliferative conditions.
Not All Pacemakers Are Created Equal: MRI Conditional Pacemaker and Lead Technology
Authors: AHMED FOZIA Z. , MORRIS GWILYM M. , ALLEN STUART , KHATTAR RAJDEEP , MAMAS MAMAS , ZAIDI AMIR 
Published: September 2013

MRI Conditional Pacemaker and Lead TechnologyDue to expanding clinical indications and an aging society there has been an increase in the use of implantable pacemakers. At the same time, due to increased diagnostic yield over other imaging modalities and the absence of ionizing radiation, there has been a surge in demand for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment, of both cardiac and noncardiac conditions. Patients with an implantable device have a 50–75% chance of having a clinical indication for MRI during the lifetime of their device. The presence of an implantable cardiac device has been seen as a relative contraindication to MRI assessment, limiting the prognostic and diagnostic utility of MRI in many patients with these devices. The introduction of MRI conditional pacemakers will enable more patients to undergo routine MRI assessment without risk of morbidity or device malfunction. This review gives a general overview of the principles and current evidence for the use of MRI conditional implantable cardiac devices. Furthermore, we appraise the differences between those pacemakers currently released to market.
The Impact of Segment Reporting Under the IFRS 8 and SFAS 131 Management Approach: A Research Review
Authors: Nichols Nancy B. , Street Donna L. , Tarca Ann 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThis paper evaluates the impact of adopting the management approach for segment reporting. We review studies of the effect of the application of SFAS 131 and IFRS 8 on the number of reported operating segments and items of disclosure, segment reporting gaps and reconciliations, entitywide geographic disclosures, and competitive harm and decision usefulness of segment information. We report on the advantages and disadvantages of the management approach and explore whether the concerns of critics of adopting the management approach in IFRS 8 have been realized. We also identify opportunities for important and policy‐relevant research in the area of segment reporting based on IFRS 8.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: cell vulnerability or system vulnerability?
Authors: Talbot Kevin 
Published: September 2013

AbstractAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with clinical, pathological and genetic overlap with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). No longer viewed as one disease with a single unified cause, ALS is now considered to be a clinicopathological syndrome resulting from a complex convergence of genetic susceptibility, age‐related loss of cellular homeostasis, and possible environmental influences. The rapid increase in recent years of the number of genes in which mutations have been associated with ALS has led to in vitro and in vivo models that have generated a wealth of data indicating disruption of specific biochemical pathways and sub‐cellular compartments. Data implicating pathways including protein misfolding, mRNA splicing, oxidative stress, proteosome and mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of ALS reinforce a disease model based on selective age‐dependent vulnerability of a specific population of cells. To the clinical neurologist, however, ALS presents as a disease of focal onset and contiguous spread. Characteristic regional patterns of involvement and progression suggest that the disease does not proceed randomly but via a restricted number of anatomical pathways. These clinical observations combined with electrophysiological and brain‐imaging studies underpin the concept of ALS at the macroscopic level as a ‘system degeneration’. This dichotomy between cellular and systems neurobiology raises the fundamental questions of what initiates the disease process in a specific anatomical site and how the disease is propagated. Is the essence of ALS a cell‐to‐cell transmission of pathology with, for example, a ‘prion‐like’ mechanism, or does the cellular pathology follow degeneration of specific synaptic networks? Elucidating the interaction between cellular degeneration and system level degeneration will aid modeling of the disease in the earliest phases, improve the development of sensitive markers of disease progression and response to therapy, and expand our understanding of the biological basis of clinical and pathological heterogeneity.
Development and preliminary validation of a questionnaire on regular exercise beliefs among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Wang Hsiao‐Chiao , Chao Yann‐Fen C , Tsai Jen‐Chen , Chung Min‐Huey , Yu Yang‐Hao , Hang Liang‐Wen , Lee Shin‐Da 
Published: September 2013

Aims and objectivesTo develop a Regular Exercise Belief Questionnaire and test its psychometric properties for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.BackgroundRegular exercise has been shown to significantly improve physical capacity and the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, their adherence to long‐term exercise is low. To develop an effective strategy for promoting good exercise behaviours, it is important to have a validated instrument to evaluate factors related to engaging in exercise.Design and methodsA cross‐sectional design was used for the study. Construction of the Regular Exercise Belief Questionnaire was based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour Reliability and validity were assessed using a sample of 136 male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The construct validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through exploratory factor analysis and known group technique.ResultsExploratory factor analysis resulted in an eight‐factor solution that explained 70·4% of the total variance. The internal consistency of the Regular Exercise Belief Questionnaire was 0·83–0·93. The Regular Exercise Belief Questionnaire was preliminarily found to be reliable and exhibited satisfactory validity for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.ConclusionThe Regular Exercise Belief Questionnaire is the first theory‐based measure of exercise beliefs among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The questionnaire provides an effective method to examine behaviour beliefs, normative beliefs and control beliefs about regular exercise.Clinical relevanceThe measure can be used to periodically evaluate the exercise beliefs in clinics and to examine the effectiveness of exercise programmes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The result of the evaluation could also apply to identify strategies related to promoting exercise behaviours.
Sense of well‐being 10 years after stroke
Authors: Brunborg Birgit , Ytrehus Siri 
Published: September 2013

Aims and objectivesTo describe factors that promote subjective well‐being in a long‐time perspective of 10 years after stroke.BackgroundThe research literature describes circumstances that are difficult to deal with after a stroke, but there is relatively little knowledge of factors that contribute to well‐being in a longer‐time perspective than two years after the incident. This study focuses on such conditions in a 10‐year perspective.DesignQualitative studyMethodsQualitative in‐depth interviews were carried out with nine stroke survivors. The interviews addressed their description of factors accounting for adaptation and subjective well‐being after the stroke. Kvale and Brinkmann's (2008, Interview. Sage Publications, Inc., København) guidelines for qualitative research informed the analysis.ResultsSix major themes emerged from these analyses: (1) personal characteristics as the cause of positive adaptation to the new situation, (2) new meaningful activities, (3) new health habits, (4) social networks and family, (5) economical resources and (6) public help. Only a few of the survivors had received any home‐based nursing care or health assistance, but they were nevertheless mainly satisfied with their rehabilitation outcome. Self‐care, health literacy, stamina, a positive way of thinking and attention from family and friends seemed to be of immense importance for adaptation and well‐being.ConclusionPersonal characteristics and synergy with significant others seem to be the most important factors for having a good and long life after a stroke.Relevance to clinical practiceThe results of this study will contribute to rehabilitation planning and to understanding, assisting and supporting stroke survivors in restoring a good life despite disabilities after the stroke.
A qualitative study of recently bereaved people's beliefs about death: implications for bereavement care
Authors: Draper Peter , Holloway Margaret , Adamson Susan 
Published: September 2013

Aims and objectivesTo investigate the beliefs of recently bereaved people about death and to explore the implications of these beliefs for bereavement care.BackgroundLittle is known about recently bereaved people's beliefs about death, although there is evidence that these beliefs may have an impact on health. The funeral provides an opportunity for bereaved people to reflect on their beliefs about death.DesignA qualitative approach.MethodsThis paper describes one aspect of an interdisciplinary study of the spirituality of contemporary funerals. We obtained access to 46 funerals through funeral directors and other contacts, and interviewed principal mourners to explore their beliefs. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically.ResultsThree themes emerged that reflected the beliefs and experiences of bereaved people. The first theme describes people's understanding of death in terms of five positions: religious, dualist, eco‐spiritualist, materialist and death‐as‐transition. The second theme addresses a range of views about the possibility of life after death: resurrection, reuniting and reincarnation. The third theme describes ways in which people felt that their relationship with the deceased person continues after death: continuity as sense of presence and continuity as memory, legacy and love. Some people were reluctant to express a firm view about death.ConclusionsPeople express a spectrum of beliefs about death. Their beliefs are infrequently linked to formal religious or spiritual perspectives but seem to have an important role in coping with bereavement.Relevance to clinical practiceThis is a unique study illustrating the complexity of bereaved people's beliefs about death. The study provides a research‐based framework within which to understand contemporary beliefs about death, and contributes to our understanding of how health professionals can support recently bereaved people.
Acquired uterine arteriovenous malformation developing in retained products of conception: A diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Goyal Surbhi , Goyal Ankur , Mahajan Surbhi , Sharma Shikha , Dev Geeta 
Published: September 2013

AbstractAbnormal uterine bleeding in the postabortal period requires meticulous diagnostic work‐up to decide proper management. Imaging modalities including Doppler sonography and magnetic resonance imaging in concert with clinical and laboratory findings are useful to narrow the differential diagnoses but are not definitive. Presence of increased uterine vascularity and arteriovenous shunting is non‐specific and can be detected in a variety of conditions including retained trophoblastic tissue, gestational trophoblastic disease, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), placental polyp and vascular neoplasm. We present here a case of a multiparous woman with unexplained postabortal bleeding posing a diagnostic challenge. Excluding the possibility of AVM before attempting dilatation and curettage in such a clinical scenario is crucial to prevent catastrophic bleeding.
Randomized controlled trial comparing efficacy between a vaginal misoprostol loading and non‐loading dose regimen for second‐trimester pregnancy termination
Authors: Pongsatha Saipin , Tongsong Theera 
Published: September 2013

AbstractAimThe aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of vaginal misoprostol loading dose regimen with non‐loading dose regimen for termination of second‐trimester pregnancy with live fetuses.Material and MethodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted on pregnant women with a live fetus at 14–28 weeks. The patients were randomly allocated to receive either the vaginal misoprostol loading dose regimen (600 mcg, then 400 mcg every 6 h) or the non‐loading dose regimen (400 mcg every 6 h). Failure to abort within 48 h was considered to be a failure.ResultsOf 157 recruited women, 77 were assigned to be in group 1 (loading group) and 80 were in group 2 (non‐loading group). The median abortion time was not statistically different between the groups (14.08; 95% confidence interval: 12.45–17.77 h and 14.58; 95% confidence interval: 12.8–17.27 h, P > 0.05). The rates of abortion within 24 h and 48 h were also comparable between the groups. Fever and chills were more common in the loading group. No other serious complications, such as postpartum hemorrhage and uterine rupture, were found.ConclusionVaginal misoprostol in the loading dose regimen had a similar efficacy to the non‐loading dose regimen but was associated with more adverse maternal effects.
Thailand conquered under‐nutrition very successfully but has not slowed obesity
Authors: Chavasit V. , Kasemsup V. , Tontisirin K. 
Published: September 2013

SummaryUnder‐nutrition in Thailand has been successfully controlled for over two decades. However, Thailand is now facing a double‐burden malnutrition problem where under‐ and over‐nutrition coexist. Overweight, obesity, and related diseases are the main nutritional challenges, leading to high costs for curative care. Thailand foresees that nutrition can be an effective strategy for preventing diet‐related non‐communicable chronic diseases, and the country aims to reduce costs for secondary and tertiary health care. Various organizations have conducted national programmes, focusing especially on nutrition education and public campaigns, which have been sustainable and not sustainable. Only milk and certain foods for children are mandated for nutrition labeling. Guideline daily amounts is now the nutrient profile mandated for snack foods in Thailand. To increase efficiency, Thailand's National Food Committee has been established to link food, nutrition and health via a multi‐sectoral approach.
Photo‐Onycholysis Caused by an Unusual Beach Game Activity: A Pediatric Case of a Side Effect Caused by Doxycycline
Authors: Pazzaglia Massimiliano , Venturi Michela , Tosti Antonella 
Published: September 2013

AbstractPhoto‐onycholysis caused by doxycycline has rarely been reported in children. We present the case of a boy who loved to play pinball while at the beach, holding tightly to the machine. He developed a photo‐onycholysis predominantly on his thumbs while he was being treated with 20 mg/day of doxycycline, a low dose but enough to trigger the photoreaction.
Regularity encoding and deviance detection of frequency modulated sweeps: Human middle‐ and long‐latency auditory evoked potentials
Authors: Cornella Miriam , Leung Sumie , Grimm Sabine , Escera Carles 
Published: September 2013

AbstractFast encoding of frequency modulated (FM) sweeps is crucial for communication. In humans, FM sweeps deviating from the acoustic regularity elicit the mismatch negativity (MMN) evoked potential. Yet, direction sensitivity to FM sweeps is found in animals' primary auditory cortex, upstream of MMN sources found in humans. Here, we were interested in whether direction deviants of complex FM sweeps modulated brain responses earlier than MMN. We used a controlled oddball paradigm, and measured the middle latency responses (MLRs) and the MMN. Our results showed a repetition enhancement to the standards at the Pa component of the MLR and a genuine MMN in the later response range. These results show that, early in the cortical hierarchy, the system is sensitive to the physical characteristics of the repetitive stimuli, but a higher‐order mechanism is needed to detect violations of the acoustic regularity.
Transplantation of Icefish (Salangidae) in China: Glory or Disaster?
Authors: Kang Bin , Deng Junming , Wang Zhongming , Zhang Jie 
Published: September 2013

AbstractChina has a long history of aquaculture, and it contributes the largest aquaculture production worldwide. Aside from expanding aquaculture area and maximizing unit yield, introducing new potential species is greatly encouraged. Icefish (Salangidae) from Taihu Lake have been introduced into other lakes and reservoirs throughout the country since 1979. Neosalanx tangkahkeii was introduced into the southern part of China, and Protosalanx chinensis was introduced into the northern part of China, and both species have been introduced into a small part of central China and Yunnan Province in southwest China. Only one‐third of the transplantation was successful, and most of their yields experienced a burst‐down course. Intrinsic traits of icefish including annual life cycle, higher fecundity, lower trophic level, together with sufficient environment capacity supported the population forming and burst, while overfishing, pollution and short of food could result in the failure of the transplantation. The introduction of icefish brought in economic benefits, but severely threatened biodiversity, especially in plateau lakes in Yunnan Province, caused possible hybridization and carried diseases. According to different environmental conditions and economic needs at regional scale, further transplantation of icefish would face respective fate as resource conservation, rapid development, limitation and insignificance. Increasing attentions on environmental protection and sustainable resource utilization require a fresh evaluation and adjustment of icefish transplantation to achieve an ecologically healthy aquaculture.