bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Prosthodontic Status and Treatment Needs of Patients Visiting Dental Institutions of Punjab
Authors: Sharma Akshey K. , Singh Kavipal 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This study was conducted to assess the prosthodontic status and treatment needs of patients visiting dental institutions of a known population.

Material and Methods:
This study comprised a total of 100 participants. The research excluded patients who did not have any prosthodontic appliances or who had dental crowns (no missing teeth). The subjects involved in the study had dental bridges, dentures, removable partial dentures, or a combination of the two. Subjects in the research were asked to tell their education, oral hygiene routines, and dentist visit behaviors. The data collected was utilized to determine the association between the variables and prosthodontics status. A thorough clinical examination of these subjects was done. The data had been analyzed using the statistical program SPSS 13. The analyses were carried out using Chi-square tests and the appropriate C-coefficient.

Results:
In this study, there were 50 males and 50 females. Out of 100 subjects, 45 subjects were found to be completely edentulous without any prosthodontic appliance. Complete dentures were noticed in 11 subjects, removable dentures in 29 subjects, and fixed appliances in 15 subjects.

Conclusion:
This survey presented that most of the subjects were completely edentulous without any prosthetic appliance. Examination of such subjects must be done on a regular basis and an appropriate treatment plan must be constructed for the well-being of these patients.
Evaluating the Impact of Myofunctional Therapy on Orthodontic Treatment Outcomes
Authors: AlQhtani Faisal Ali bin Abbooud 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Myofunctional therapy has gained attention as a potential adjunct to orthodontic treatment, focusing on improving orofacial muscle function and balance. Despite its increasing popularity, the precise impact of myofunctional therapy on orthodontic treatment outcomes remains to be fully elucidated.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted, involving 80 orthodontic patients aged 8–18 years, divided into two groups: Group A received orthodontic treatment alone, while Group B received orthodontic treatment combined with myofunctional therapy. Orthodontic treatment outcomes were assessed based on occlusal stability, facial aesthetics (evaluated through standardized photographs), and patient-reported satisfaction scores. Posttreatment stability of occlusion was assessed using the peer assessment rating (PAR) index, with lower scores indicating better occlusal outcomes.

Results:
The results indicated a significant improvement in orthodontic treatment outcomes among patients who received myofunctional therapy in addition to orthodontic treatment. Group B demonstrated a mean decrease of 25% in PAR index scores compared to Group A, indicating superior occlusal stability posttreatment. Facial aesthetics were also notably enhanced in Group B, with a higher percentage of patients achieving harmonious facial profiles than Group A. Additionally, patient satisfaction scores were significantly higher in Group B, with 85% of patients reporting high satisfaction levels, compared to 60% in Group A.

Conclusion:
Myofunctional therapy as an adjunct to orthodontic treatment has a positive impact on treatment outcomes, including improved occlusal stability, enhanced facial aesthetics, and increased patient satisfaction.
Assessing the Influence of Patient Anxiety on the Efficacy of Endodontic Procedures
Authors: Ahmed Shadab , Sharma Priyanka , Mahaprasad Anarasi , Patel Aditya , Chohan Hitesh , Murugesan Sabari 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Patient anxiety is known to influence various aspects of dental procedures, including endodontic treatments. However, the extent of its impact on the efficacy of such procedures remains uncertain. Understanding this influence is crucial for improving patient outcomes and optimizing treatment protocols.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 100 patients undergoing endodontic procedures. Patient anxiety levels were assessed using standardized anxiety scales before and after treatment. The efficacy of endodontic procedures was evaluated based on posttreatment pain scores, success rates of root canal treatments, and patient-reported satisfaction levels.

Results:
The mean pre-treatment anxiety score was 45.7 (SD = 9.2), while the mean posttreatment anxiety score reduced significantly to 32.4 (SD = 7.6), indicating a significant reduction in anxiety levels following endodontic procedures (P < 0.001). Posttreatment pain scores were lower in patients with reduced anxiety levels, with an average pain score of 2.1 (SD = 1.3) compared to 3.8 (SD = 1.6) in patients with persistently high-anxiety levels (P = 0.002). Additionally, the success rate of root canal treatments was higher in patients with lower anxiety levels (85%) than those with higher anxiety levels (65%) (P = 0.015). Overall patient satisfaction was also significantly higher in the low-anxiety group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Patient anxiety significantly influences the efficacy of endodontic procedures, affecting posttreatment pain, success rates of root canal treatments, and patient satisfaction levels. Efforts to reduce patient anxiety before and during endodontic procedures may lead to improved treatment outcomes and higher patient satisfaction.
Comparison of Different Implant Systems by Stress and Resistance of Prosthetic Screws: An Original Research
Authors: Sadan Pramod Punchiri 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction:For the best possible clinical results, dental implant systems must have their biomechanical characteristics thoroughly evaluated. These systems are essential to restorative dentistry. The purpose of this study was to analyze the resistance and stress distribution of prosthetic screws across five distinct implant systems.Methods:The stress distribution on prosthesis screws was evaluated, and loading conditions were simulated using finite element analysis (FEA). To assess the screws’ resistance to torque forces, mechanical testing was done.Findings:Among the implant systems, there were notable differences in torque resistance and stress distribution. System A had the least amount of stress and the most torque resistance, whereas System E displayed the most stress and the least torque resistance.Conclusion:The results emphasize the significance of taking biomechanical characteristics into account when choosing implant systems for clinical usage, which has ramifications for patient care and treatment planning. Additional investigation concentrating on thorough clinical assessments is necessary to confirm these results and enhance treatment plans.
Evaluation of the Role of C-Reactive Protein in Salivary Gland Disease: A Clinical Study
Authors: Kumar Batchu Pavan , Devi Vidya , Gowtam Vishnu , Manoj P , Chawla Riddhi , Mujoo Sheetal , Kumar Neshaneni Satish , Makwana Trupti G 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to assess, in a tertiary care context, the significance of C-reactive protein (CRP) in salivary gland illness.

Methods:
This prospective research included 100 consecutive individuals with symptoms indicative of illness of the salivary glands. Demographic information, clinical information, and presenting symptoms were noted. Studies on salivary gland imaging were conducted, and a high-sensitivity test was used to quantify CRP levels. Radiology and clinical data were used to classify the disease’s severity. The relationship between CRP levels and illness severity was examined using statistical methods such as regression analysis and correlation testing.

Findings:
There was a strong correlation between the severity of salivary gland illness and elevated CRP levels. There was a statistically significant correlation (P < 0.05) between high CRP levels and the severity of salivary gland disease. When compared to patients with mild or moderate illness, patients with severe disease had greater CRP levels. In all severity groups, pain was the most common presenting symptom, followed by swelling and trouble swallowing. The variable character of disorders affecting the salivary glands was highlighted by the considerable variation in symptom distribution according to disease severity.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, current research points to CRP as a possible biomarker for determining the degree of illness in conditions affecting the salivary glands. Elevated CRP levels have been linked to severe illness, which suggests that CRP may be useful in risk assessment and therapy selection. To confirm these results and investigate the therapeutic applications of CRP-guided treatment in salivary gland disorders, more investigation is necessary.
Comparison between Metal Mesh and Iliac Bonegraft in the Reconstruction of Orbital Floor Fracture—A Clinical Study
Authors: Kumar B. Pavan , Chowdary M. Rahul , Brahme Vedant R. , Devi V. Vidya , Kupendra Sushma , Bhanot Rishabh , Dubey Alok 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
After face trauma, orbital floor fractures are often experienced, leading to both functional and cosmetic deficits. There are several methods for reconstructing the orbital floor, such as iliac bone grafting and metal mesh. There are not many comparison studies available, nevertheless, to help surgeons choose the best method.

Methods:
Fifty patients with orbital floor fractures were enrolled in this prospective, randomized clinical investigation. They were randomly allocated to receive either an iliac bone transplant (n = 25) or metal mesh (n = 25). Over the course of six months, postoperative complications such as diplopia and enophthalmos were assessed regularly. A statistical study was conducted to compare the two groups’ results.

Results:
There was no discernible difference in postoperative complications between the two groups when it came to the reconstruction of orbital floor fractures using either metal mesh or iliac bone transplant. In contrast to the metal mesh group, the iliac bone graft group did, however, exhibit a somewhat decreased incidence of diplopia and enophthalmos.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, metal mesh and iliac bone graft are both reliable methods for reconstructing the orbital floor, and their rates of surgical complications are similar. However, there could be little benefit to iliac bone grafting in terms of lower rates of enophthalmos and diplopia. Based on the preferences of the surgeon and patient-specific criteria, the procedure should be selected individually.
Comparison of Cardiovascular Changes Seen in Patients When Using Local Anesthesia with Adrenalin 1:80,000 vs Local Anesthesia with Adrenalin 1:2,00,000
Authors: Venkateshwar Gokul , Nayan Swapna , Patil Tejal R. , Madiwale Gargi , Dahiya Sarthak , Nair Aishwarya 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy with the use of 2% lignocaine with adrenalin with two different concentrations and also its effect on the cardiovascular system.

Materials and Methods:
100 patients were taken for this study. 68 were Male & 32 females. Extractions of mandibular bilateral teeth (Molars and Pre Molars).2% lignocaine with two different concentrations - one with 1:80000 and the other with 1:200000. Irrespective of the number of teeth extracted, inferior alveolar and lingual nerve blocks were administered (long buccal whenever necessary). Unilateral extractions were carried out in a single sitting and the other side was done on next visit. A single operator carried out all the cases. All the patients were given the same pre-operative and post-operative instructions. A total of 4ml solution was injected on each side.

Results:
Systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, onset of anesthesia, durationnof anesthesia and blood loss all the parameter were significant woth p value less tan 0.05.

Conclusion:
In accordance to our study, 2% lignocaine in 1:2,00,000 dilution of adrenaline can safely be used in minor oral surgical procedures, and is safe in hypertensive and cardiac patients as this dilution does not alter any haemodynamic parameters to a great extent.
In vitro Evaluation of Various Retention Protocols in Sustaining Treatment Outcomes Following Orthodontic Therapy
Authors: Hegde Asha A. , Roveena P M , Rashme Rashme , Prajapati Ushma Hardik , Vundela Rajashekar Reddy , Jadhav Avantika Vijaysingh 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Orthodontic therapy aims at achieving stable treatment outcomes by ensuring retention of corrected tooth positions. Various retention protocols have been proposed, but their efficacy in sustaining treatment outcomes remains unclear.

Materials and Methods:
This in vitro study evaluated the effectiveness of different retention protocols in maintaining treatment outcomes following orthodontic therapy. Thirty extracted human premolars were subjected to simulated orthodontic movement and then divided into three groups: group A—Essix retainer, group B—Hawley retainer, and group C—bonded retainer. Retention efficacy was assessed through measurements of tooth movement over a period of 6 months using a digital caliper.

Results:
The mean amount of mesial movement observed in group A was 0.5 mm (SD ± 0.1), in group B was 0.7 mm (SD ± 0.2), and in group C was 0.3 mm (SD ± 0.1). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in retention efficacy among the three groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The bonded retainer demonstrated superior efficacy in sustaining treatment outcomes by minimizing post-orthodontic tooth movement compared to Essix and Hawley retainers. Thus, the bonded retainer may be considered a preferable option for retention following orthodontic therapy.
Evaluation of the Importance of Genetic Polymorphisms in Genes Expressing Cancer-Metabolizing Enzymes (Cyp1a1 and Gstm1) in Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Authors: Pradhan Devina , Mehta Tarang , Srivastava Arpita , Patel Deepak , Dash Kailash Chandra , Hittalamani Vidya , Makkad Ramanpal Singh 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Genetic polymorphisms are common and contribute significantly to human illnesses.

Aim:
This study was carried out to evaluate the importance of genetic variations in the genes expressing cancer-metabolizing enzymes (CYP1A1 and GSTM1) in individuals experiencing oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF).

Methods and Materials:
Based on the clinical and histological characteristics of OSMF, 40 patients were chosen for the study; 10 of these patients had considerable polymorphism and malignant transformation; therefore, they were placed in a different group. After receiving written agreement, 30 normal subject patients were also picked for the study. For both normal and OSMF patients, tissue samples and 2 ml of peripheral venous blood were drawn from the arm vein and placed in a heparinized test tube. Electrophoresis on 0.8% agarose gel was used to verify genomic DNA.

Results:
The GSTM1 polymorphism, CYP1A1 polymorphism was 10.41% and 15.27% in normal subjects. The GSTM1 polymorphsm, CYP1A1 polymorphism was 16.21% and 8.14% in early OSMF. The GSTM1 polymorphsm, CYP1A1 polymorphism was 20.31% and 28.56% in moderate OSMF. The GSTM1 polymorphsm, CYP1A1 polymorphism was 8.12% and 12.54% in moderate OSMF. Finally, GSTM1 polymorphism was 60.47% in OSMF+ CA, while CYP1A1 polymorphism was 40.21%. The GSTM1 gene polymorphism and CYP1A1 gene polymorphism were maximum in OSMF+ CA category.

Conclusion:
There is a significant role of genetic variations in the genes expressing cancer-metabolizing enzymes (CYP1A1) and GSTM1 in individuals experiencing OSMF.
Investigation of the Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Early Complication of Electrode Dislodgement in Patients has Indications for Permanent Pacemaker Implantation
Authors: Tran Giang S. , Chu Si D. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To investigate the prevalence and reopen the drive procedure of early complications of electrode dislodgement in patients with an indication for permanent pacemaker implantation at the Vietnam National Heart Institute.

Methods:
This is a study on patients who received permanent pacemaker implantation at the Vietnam National Heart Institute during the period from August 1, 2019 to March 30, 2020.

Results:
In all cases with complications of electrode dislodgement after implantation indicated to reopen the machine to handle complications, the results of handling complications are safe and stable.

Conclusion:
There is a positive relationship between the events of electrode dislodgement on the pacemaker and the degree of tricuspid valve regurgitation with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.01, OR = 8.2; 95% CI: 1.6–42.9).
Efficacy of Thai Herbal Extract Oral Care Products in Promoting Antimicrobial Health Among Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Thongmuang Pimporn , Thongkao Kanittada , Owen Robert Wyn , Sudjaroen Yuttana 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Reducing the levels of oral microbials, including Streptococcus mutans, Candida albicans, and Lactobacilli sp., would provide the prevention of dental caries and oral illness.

Aims:
To assess the antimicrobial effectiveness against oral pathogens of oral care products that contain urginea maritima extract (UM) extract, including lozenges, mouth spray, and mouthwash.

Methods:
The skin irritation test was conducted on each product compared with controls in healthy participants (n = 10) by the 24-hour closed obstruction patch test. The elimination of oral pathogens in participants (n = 30) before and after product usage (as per the instruction) was assessed using a modified dip slide test.

Result:
The physical appearance and stability of oral care products were almost preferable. When added to oral care products for oral health maintenance, the cariogenic bacteria S. mutans, Candida species, and Lactobacilli species have been found to exhibit antimicrobial activity.
Assess the Effect of Detract Technique among Post-operative Toddlers with Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate
Authors: Xavier Linda , Velmurugan Sowndariya 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Children who undergo surgery frequently experience postoperative pain or POP. Pain experienced by children can be addressed as a basic human right. Because hospitals can be extremely stressful places for families and their children, pain, and discomfort associated with intrusive techniques can lengthen hospital stays for children and lead them to heal more slowly than they would have otherwise. Engaging the kids in intellectual pursuits is one way to use distraction techniques to take their minds off unpleasant stimuli and lessen their suffering.

Purpose:
The current study’s goal was to evaluate the impact of the distract technique on postoperative infants with cleft lip and palate who were between the ages of 1 and 3 years old.

Materials and Methods:
The Saveetha Medical College and Hospital served as the host institution for the quantitative method with a preexperimental investigation.

Sampling Method:
Convenience sampling was used to select 60 postoperative children with cleft lip and palate who were between the ages of one and three.

Interventions:
One intervention group and a control group were randomly assigned to each of the 60 postoperative youngsters. Distract technique (tactile ball) was started for the intervention group 20 min prior to operation day and continued for 30 days. The first group (the control group) received standard care, which included analgesic medication. The second group (the intervention group) received no analgesic medication and was played with a tactile ball by a nurse who happened to be one of the researchers working in the pediatric unit where the study was conducted. Acetaminophen (10–15 mg/kg) was given to the children in the control group as an analgesic.

Results:
The descriptive analysis (P > 0.05) did not reveal any statistically significant differences between the groups.
Autogenic Molar Transplantation of Third Molar with Complete Root Formation Versus Incomplete Root Formation: A Prospective Clinical Study
Authors: Dixit Ankita , Randhawa Rajbir K. , Randhawa Gagandeep S. , Nimavat Abhishek , Patel Twinkal , Jani Yesha 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
The aim of the study was to assess and compare the efficacy of autotransplantation of molars with complete and incomplete root formation, by checking the viability of the procedure to replace non-restorable molar teeth in the extraction sockets.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty patients with non-restorable molars were included in this study. They were divided into two groups with complete and incomplete root-formed third molars, which needed to be transplanted in place of non-restorable molars. A routine surgical procedure was performed to remove infected molars. Atraumatic removal of the third molar was performed and reimplanted in the socket of previously extracted infected molars.

Results:
Results were evaluated based on clinical observation and radiographic analysis of the transplanted tooth. Out of 20 transplants, one transplant, despite good initial stability, was extracted after one month because of abnormal horizontal and axial mobility; this was the single failure case (5%). Of the rest, 19/20 (95%) transplants were followed up for 6 months and showed no failure.

Conclusion:
This study clearly indicated that the benefits of autotransplantation over other treatment options are numerous, and the results are not affected by whether the root of the transplanted tooth is complete or incompletely formed.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK RASULULLAH SAW
Authors: Nazwa Windy Sakila , Sampurna Ahmad , Barus Jacky Raihanta , Ginting Dwiva Ramadani , Siregar Ruydi Aulia 
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan politik berintegrasi untuk kesatuan bangsa yang dapat di ciptakan melalui kampanye politik yang disiplin. Kejujuran dan kedisiplinan menjadi dasar dari penyelenggaraan kampanye. Komuniikasi politik yang dibangun melalui kampanye harus bermetode komunikasi yang interkultural tidak hanya mengikutsertakan pendukung golongannya saja. Mengdepankan integritas kebanggsaan menjadi visi dari kampanye yang santun dan disiplin. Sesuai dengan ajaran tentang etika Radulullah SAW mengenai toleransi yang menjadi salah satu amalan sikap yang selaras dengan nilai Pancasila. Dan pada hakikakatnya toleransi dibawa oleh Islam.
Hanseníase simulando erupção liquenóide: relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Aoyagui Mikaelle Yukiko Moura , Lopes Rafaela de Souza , Martins Mariana Burlamaque Cocio , Araújo Isabella Viana , Oliveira Carolina Barbosa Borges de 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Doença infecciosa caracterizada pelo acometimento da derme e nervos periféricos, a hanseníase se manifesta através das formas tuberculoide, virchowiana, indeterminada e dimorfa. As escolhas dos medicamentos e tempo de tratamento foram divididas pela OMS de acordo com as suas apresentações baciloscópicas: paucibacilar ou multibacilar. Objetivo: abordar os diferentes aspectos das manifestações clínicas, do diagnóstico e do tratamento desta doença. Materiais e métodos: foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados em periódicos acadêmicos e revistas científicas. Os meios de fundamentação teórica foram consultados de maneira on-line e, também, em versões impressas, a fim de elencar e listar as informações de maior relevância para elaboração do presente artigo. Resultados e discussão: os estudos mostram que a hanseníase apresenta uma grande variedade de lesões cutâneas, como manchas, pápulas, nódulos e até infiltração difusa. Isso se dá, a depender da resposta imune do indivíduo. Evidencia-se, também, que a hanseníase, devido a sua diversidade de apresentações, que muitas vezes, fogem do padrão habitual, promove dificuldade no diagnóstico. Considerações finais: Com grande prevalência na América do Sul, a hanseníase ainda é um desafio entre a saúde da população, necessitando de estudos para melhor esclarecimento devido suas diversas manifestações clínicas, tratamentos e prognósticos, como abordados neste artigo.