bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pengembangan Produk Olahan Cabai Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Gizi dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kelompok Wanita Tani Sido Lestari Pekon Landbaw Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Novita Herdiana  , Sugiharto Ribut , Satyajaya Wisnu , Sartika Dewi 
Published: August 2024

Cabai termasuk bahan makanan yang mudah busuk, maka untuk mengawetkannya sering dibuat cabai kering dan saus cabai. Selain itu untuk mengawetkan dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomisnya, cabai biasa dibuat dalam bentuk manisan maupun abon. Pembuatan manisan maupun abon cabai merupakan salah satu alternative untuk memperpanjang daya simpan pangan. Dengan demikian pembuatan manisan dan abon cabai dapat memperpanjang umur cabai, menyelamatkan panen dan menambah khasanah pengawetan cabai. Masyarakat di pekon Landbaw Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus, umumnya memiliki mata pencarian sebagai petani sayuran namun ada beberapa petani yang menanam cabai, sedangkan kalangan ibu – ibunya lebih banyak berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok wanita tani Sido Lestari mengenai cara pembuatan diversifikasi olahan cabai (abon dan manisan). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok wanita tani sido lestari mengenai sanitasi dan higiene selama proses pembuatan diversifikasi produk olahan cabai (abon dan manisan), Meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok Wanita Tani Sido Lestari mengenai wirausaha dan analisis usaha pembuatan diversifikasi produk olahan cabai (abon dan manisan). Kegiatan ini Manfaat diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi : Universitas lampung, yaitu sebagai sarana untuk menyebarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam upaya memberikan sumbangan bagi pelaksanaan pembangunan,Kelompok Wanita Tani Sido Lestari, yaitu sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan gizi keluarga dan meningkatkan pendapatan dengan membuat diversifikasi produk olahan cabai (abon dan manisan)
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Pekarangan dengan Menerapkan Konsep Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rangga Kordiyana K , Syarief Yuniar A , Listiana Indah , Hasanuddin Tubagus 
Published: August 2024

Ketahanan pangan nasional masih menjadi masalah yang harus ditangani secara bersama. Penanganan masalah ini tidak hanya mengandalkan pemerintah, namun juga harus membutuhkan keikutsertaan dan peran aktif masyarakat yang dimulai dari lingkungan terkecil yaitu keluarga, salah satunya melalui pekarangan pangan keluarga. Pekarangan tidak hanya untuk menciptakan keindahan dan kesejukan, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masing-masing keluarga. Jenis-jenis tanaman yang dapat ditanam di pekarangan rumah antara lain sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan, obat-obatan, tanaman hias, dan sebagainya. Seluruh jenis tanaman ini dapat menunjang kebutuhan keluarga sehari-hari dan selebihnya bisa juga untuk dijual. Permasalahan dihadapi oleh sebagian masyarakat dalam mengembangkan konsep pekarangan pangan lestari melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan pelatihan mengenai penyiapan media tanah, penyediaan pupuk organik dari bahan di sekitar dan pemanfaataan limbah dan bahan yang ada disekitar sebagai pot atau wadah tanaman. Pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, kesadaran dan memotivasi masyarakat khususnya kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan dan pendapatan keluarga serta menerapkan beberapa teknik penanaman dan pemeliharaan secara sederhana yang dapat diimplementasikan secara mudah oleh masyarakat di Kota Bandar Lampung.
Bantuan Teknis Pemetaan Batas Dusun Sindang Sari Desa Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Menggunakan Foto Udara
Authors: Dewi Citra , Murdapa Fauzan , Fadly Romi , Anisa Rahma 
Published: August 2024

Sindang Sari merupakan salah satu dusun di Desa Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang memiliki kondisi sosial, budaya dan ekonomi yang majemuk. Namun tidak dapat kita pungkiri bahwa beragamnya suatu wilayah juga terdapat potensi konflik. Salah satunya yaitu konfik batas. Sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menghindari adanya potensi konflik batas wilayah saat ini maupun di masa yang akan datang, maka kejelasan batas wilayah sangat dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan bantuan teknis dalam melakukan pemetaan batas Dusun Sindang Sari. Metode pemetaan menggunakan kombinasi teknologi GNSS dan Fotogrametri. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah terpetakannya batas dusun dan RT Sindang Sari. Jumlah koordinat batas dusun sebanyak 67 titik. batas. Dusun ini memiliki 6 RT yaitu 06,07,08A, 08B, 09A, 09B. Informasi batas dusun Sindang Sari terdiri dari unsur buatan yaitu jalan, rel kereta api, drainase, tembok pembatas, kebun campuran, kebun kelapa sawit dan sawah.
Persepsi Guru Pondok Pesantren Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Tentang Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Minat Menabung Pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Nasir An Ras Try Astuti , Kasman Wildah Syawaliyah 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas studi empiris tentang perbankan islam dan berkonsentrasi pada persepsi guru pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dan menyoroti arah penelitian di masa yang akan datang. Kekhawatiran guru pondok pesantren telah menyebabkan pergeseran paradigma dalam sistem perbankan Syariah.Penelitian selanjutnya berfokus pada penyelidikan empiris tanpa eksplorasi analitis dan teoritis yang ekstensif di tiga pondok pesantren yang berada di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, antara lain; Pondok Pesantren Al Urwatul Wutsqaa, Pondok pesantren DDI As-Salman dan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Azhar Talawe. Studi terbaru fokus pada minat menabung guru pondok pesantren tersebut. Data Kuesioner diolah dengan SPSS versi 16.0 dengan metode One Sample T Test (uji satu sampel), analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis regresi linear sederhana, dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil t-test memperoleh Sig 2 (tailed) (0,00) < ? (0,05) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, hasil pengujian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara persepsi dengan minat menabung. Dibuktikan hasil nilai r hitung (0,446) > r tabel (0,334) dengan nilai signifikansi (0,00) < 0,05 dapat dibuktikan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara persepsi dengan minat menabung dengan nilai 0,446 yang memiliki tingkat korelasi yang sedang. Persepsi berpengaruh secara postif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung dengan pengaruh yang lemah yang dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil t hitung (2,864) > t tabel (2,034) dan signifikansinya (0,00) < 0,05, artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Pada pengujian koefisien determinasi yang memperoleh sebesar 20% persepsi guru pondok pesantren tentang perbankan syariah.
Atualização em Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica: uma revisão de terapêutica
Authors: Neves Frazão Luiz Felipe , Pereira Nascimento Rafaela , Da Silva Eduardo , Fernandes Álvares Rachel , Abdallah Matos João Paulo , Zimmermann Schweitzer Giovanna Ganley , Garcia de Paula Lorranny , Dias Cabral Debora , Pimentel Martins Félix Vitória , Silva de Carvalho Maria Cândida Rêgo , Cavalcante Reis Beatriz Juliany , Pereira de Souza Carlos Vinícius 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo possui como objetivo expor as principais atualizações da terapia contra a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS). O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na pesquisa sobre as principais atualizações da terapia contra a HAS. Foi realizada uma revisão de artigos nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Atualização; Hipertensão arterial sistêmica; Saúde.As orientações nacionais realizaram modificações significativas na classificação dos níveis de pressão arterial. Os valores ideais foram atualizados para menos de 120/80 mmHg. Além disso, foi estabelecida uma nova categoria chamada pré-hipertensão, que engloba pressões sistólicas entre 130 e 139 mmHg e pressões diastólicas entre 85 e 89 mmHg. Outra alteração importante foi a reclassificação dos betabloqueadores, que foram retirados da lista de medicamentos recomendados como primeira opção para o controle da hipertensão. No que diz respeito ao tratamento, a monoterapia é agora sugerida principalmente para pacientes pré-hipertensos com alto risco cardiovascular, para idosos com doenças concomitantes e para aqueles com hipertensão estágio I com baixo risco cardiovascular.
Examining Accounting Educators’ Intentions and Usage of Digital Technology: An Empirical Study Using the UTAUT Model
Authors: Man Irene Wee Chui , Zainuddin Suria 
Published: August 2024

Research Aim: This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the determinants of accounting educators’ behavioural intention and use behaviour of digital technology, addressing a critical gap in the application of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model within the accounting education context.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This study used a quantitative approach, distributing online questionnaire survey to accounting educators.
Research Finding: The results suggest a positive relationship of performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence on the intention of accounting educators to use digital technology. Besides, behavioural intention also shows a positive relationship on the actual use of digital technology.
Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This study used the UTAUT model in the context of accounting education to help explain the critical elements of the integration of digital technology for accounting educators. It also delivers insights into how the UTAUT model can be employed in the accounting education setting and offers ideas for the usage of digital technology.
Practitioner/ Policy Implication: Digital technology has strong benefits on the operational efficiency of the teaching process, as such adequate training and support from the faculty and government are needed, so that the accounting educators’ competency could be upgraded, and digital technologies’ utilisation could increase.
Research limitation: This study analysed accounting educators’ behavioural intention and use behaviour at a single point in time, using the UTAUT model. It is suggested that a similar longitudinal study be carried out as individual perceptions change over time. In addition, forthcoming research should analyse this model for different types of digital technology.
A Review on Medicinal Value of Silkworm Product and By-Products
Authors: Naan Toko , Sut Rubi , Kashyap Bidisha 
Published: August 2024

Sericulture is an agro based industry that includes production of raw silk by breeding, rearing of silkworm and cultivation of their host plants. The manufacture of various types of silk was the only emphasis of the traditional sericulture industry, and leftovers were typically disposed away as trash. Byproducts and products from sericulture can be used medicinally in addition to generating silk. The silkworm is a valuable tool in laboratory research and has been utilised as a model organism in life sciences, environmental monitoring, antimicrobial drug screening, and other applications. Protein extract from silkworm eggs is used to improve memory and assist control weight. The silkworm's larvae are also beneficial medicinally; they include blood glucose-lowering agents and silkworm gut fibre, among other things. Similarly, silkworm pupae, a significant by-product of the silk reeling business, have great nutritional content and potential medical applications including hepatoprotection, anticancer, and anti-aging. They can be utilised as an alternative to conventional dietary supplements. As a result, functional sericulture under a new paradigm has replaced sericulture to produce solely silk fabric, greatly increasing farmer revenue while also relieving patient suffering.
Security Vulnerabilities of Wlan Protocols: A Review
Authors: Emeto I.C , Anthony U. W. , Elenwo D. C. , Galadima A. A , Ajayi C.O , Hamza M. S. 
Published: August 2024

This study reviews a significant number of known attacks with the security methods that are currently available for wireless local area networks (WLANs). After a thorough review of more than a dozen literature on the security issues affecting WLANs, it was found that the architecture of the WLAN itself has a vulnerability that hackers can exploit, especially the wired equivalent privacy (WEP) protocol. WLAN attacks are a combination of human and technology behavior. Human network compromise is still a serious danger to wireless technology, although new encryption technologies are being developed to counteract threats, they are not enough to address the issues at hand because hackers are constantly coming up with inventive ways to breach networks and undermine the standards. Therefore, it is advised to integrate more sophisticated and pervasive multidimensional AI algorithms at different wireless protocol layers as well as through certified ethical hacking experimentation standards in order to improve detection capabilities, identify unauthorized entry through their behaviors, and safeguard wireless connections and data. Also, Cyber security professionals should take note of this report and be proactive in their search for a sophisticated solution to the current issue.
Heuristics for the Intelligent Prediction of Population Growth
Authors: Oshoiribhor Orukpe, Austin , Ovuolelolo Okorodudu Franklin , C Omede Gracious , Agboizebeta Imianvan, Anthony 
Published: August 2024

Population growth is a phenomenon that is inevitable in a life course and the components of population growth are fertility, mortality and migration. Because of the impact population growth exact upon the socio- economic nature of a country, it will be wise to know the future size and distribution of it so that adequate measures can be made to forestall possible problems. There are different population models and algorithms implemented to project population growth, ranging from statistical to machine learning models; these model techniques were very suitable in their time, such as the Malthusian theory, which, first and foremost, gives deeper consideration to the exponential growth model, while many implemented classification and linear regression algorithm. Linear regression machine learning algorithms were considered the most effective algorithm for population growth projection. This study tends to develop a machine learning model that is data-driven mathematically, capable of implementing the data-independent prediction model equation that was used to predict the impact of the Non-pharmaceuticals approach and pharmaceuticals approach (NPA and PA) in mitigating the spread of the Covid-19 virus, and both models were re-modified to project Nigeria population growth. The data-independent prediction model (DIPM) utilized onset data from the NPA and PA interventions to predict the probability of mitigating the spread of the virus for a specific period. The DIPM has the properties of arithmetic and exponential methods. The fusion of these two properties with the aid of machine learning model has further reveal the data-independent prediction model as a conceptualization technique to reflect how data are processed in an algorithm setting in a concrete world, with the support of the Java array list algorithm, what all the statistical models and supervised machines learning model used in the past studies could not achieve, have been accomplished succinctly. The data independent prediction model is a robust technique for both projection and forecasting future population growth as well as proffer answers to historical issues in mathematical modeling of population expansion.
Analysing the Temporal Variation of \(ET_0\) and Water Requirement of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Over Different Agroclimatic Zones of Uttar Pradesh by Using CROPWAT
Authors: Kulariya Sumer Singh , Rawat Shraddha , James Abhishek , Gill Sameer 
Published: August 2024

The agriculture sector is a major consumer of the water resource to fulfill the requirement of irrigation and its dependency on ground water is 70-90%. It is important to understand the crop water requirement to prepare a sustainable management of water resources. The Experiment was conducted for estimation of water requirement of Mustard crop and temporal variability of crop evapotranspiration for different Agroclimatic zones of Uttar Pradesh during time period (1992-2022). In this India Meteorological Department (IMD) Daily Gridded data (Maximum temperature, Minimum temperature and rainfall) is used and converted into Weekly, Monthly, Seasonally and Annually from Weather cock for run in the CROPWAT model which estimate the Reference evapotranspiration (ET0), Effective Rainfall, Crop water requirement and Irrigation water requirement. After that we analyze the trend by using Mann-Kendall test. The result of the experiment revealed that the Average maximum temperature was 32.13±0.37℃ and average minimum temperature was 18.96±0.35℃ average rainfall estimated 638.45±170.92mm. The monthly analysis of maximum temperature for 30 years data revealed that the month of January has lowest maximum temperature while May month observes highest maximum temperature for all the nine Agroclimatic zones of Uttar Pradesh and the lowest minimum temperature was in month of January in all the agroclimatic zones. The monthly analysis of rainfall for time period (1992-2022) showed that for overall Uttar Pradesh region July, August month receives the highest amount of rainfall, while November, December month receives lowest rainfall.
Tigecycline Resistant Pattern among Carbapenem Resistant Gram-negative Bacilli: Prospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Jyoti  , Sahu Chinmoy , Sinha Richa , Pathak Ashutosh , Verghese Gerlin 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Tigecycline is a unique tetracycline class of semi-synthetic, last-line broad spectrum antibiotic against multi-drug-resistant bacteria. However, recently, resistance to this antibiotic is on the rise.
Aims: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of tigecycline resistance amongst carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) isolated from clinical samples (pus and sputum) as well as to evaluate their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.
Study design: Prospective cross sectional
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology at Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow, between January 2023 and December 2023.
Methodology: Identification of GNB grown on culture was done by conventional biochemical tests and later validated by MALDI-TOF MS. The antimicrobial sensitivity testing of isolates was done using the E-test, and disk diffusion method. Minimum inhibitory concentration determination was done by Broth micro-dilution (BMD) method.
Results: Amongst 8326 pus and respiratory samples, GNBs were recovered from 63.15% (5258/8326). Of 5258 GNB isolates, 50.74% (2668) were carbapenem-resistant, while 7.85% (413) demonstrated resistance to both tigecycline and carbapenem. Common isolates in this group were Klebsiella pneumoniae (37.04%), Acinetobacter spp. (25.18%), Enterobacter spp. (14.28%) and Escherichia coli (12.59%). BMD results demonstrated highest activity of tigecycline against carbapenem-resistant E. coli, followed by Citrobacter and Enterobacter. It works against resistant strains of Acinetobacter baumannii and K. pneumoniae as well, but in higher concentrations.
Conclusion: High tigecycline resistance (one of the last-resort drugs) among carbapenem resistant GNB isolates is a matter of clinical concern, leaving physicians with limited options for treatment of such infections. Proper adherence to the policies of antimicrobial stewardship programs can reduce the emergence of resistance.
The influence of coral reefs and climate change on wave‐driven flooding of tropical coastlines
Authors: Quataert Ellen , Storlazzi Curt , van Rooijen Arnold , Cheriton Olivia , van Dongeren Ap 
Published: July 2015

AbstractA numerical model, XBeach, calibrated and validated on field data collected at Roi‐Namur Island on Kwajalein Atoll in the Republic of Marshall Islands, was used to examine the effects of different coral reef characteristics on potential coastal hazards caused by wave‐driven flooding and how these effects may be altered by projected climate change. The results presented herein suggest that coasts fronted by relatively narrow reefs with steep fore reef slopes (~1:10 and steeper) and deeper, smoother reef flats are expected to experience the highest wave runup. Wave runup increases for higher water levels (sea level rise), higher waves, and lower bed roughness (coral degradation), which are all expected effects of climate change. Rising sea levels and climate change will therefore have a significant negative impact on the ability of coral reefs to mitigate the effects of coastal hazards in the future.
Nighttime magnetic field fluctuations in the topside ionosphere at midlatitudes and their relation to medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances: The spatial structure and scale sizes
Authors: Park Jaeheung , Lühr Hermann , Kervalishvili Guram , Rauberg Jan , Michaelis Ingo , Stolle Claudia , Kwak Young‐Sil 
Published: July 2015

AbstractPrevious studies suggested that electric and/or magnetic field fluctuations observed in the nighttime topside ionosphere at midlatitudes generally originate from quiet time nocturnal medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs). However, decisive evidences for the connection between the two have been missing. In this study we make use of the multispacecraft observations of midlatitude magnetic fluctuations (MMFs) in the nighttime topside ionosphere by the Swarm constellation. The analysis results show that the area hosting MMFs is elongated in the NW‐SE (NE‐SW) direction in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere. The elongation direction and the magnetic field polarization support that the area hosting MMFs is nearly field aligned. All these properties of MMFs suggest that they have close relationship with MSTIDs. Expectation values of root‐mean‐square field‐aligned currents associated with MMFs are up to about 4 nA/m2. MMF coherency significantly drops for longitudinal distances of ≥1∘.
Impact of atmospheric changes on the low‐frequency variations of convective afternoon rainfall activity over Taiwan
Authors: Huang Wan‐Ru , Hsu Huang‐Hsiung , Wang Shih‐Yu , Chen Jian‐Pu 
Published: July 2015

AbstractThis study examines the characteristics of low‐frequency variations (defined as decadal‐scale changes) in summer (June–August) convective afternoon rainfall (CAR) activity over Taiwan during 1961–2012. Using 3‐hourly rain gauge data, it was found that (1) the CAR frequency exhibits a secular trend and the 10–20 decadal oscillation, (2) the trend in CAR frequency is positive in northern Taiwan but negative in central and southern Taiwan, and (3) the CAR rate increased over most of the lower plains but decreased over the mountain range of Taiwan. Diagnoses using the Japanese ReAnalysis (JRA‐55) data and surface observations indicate that the low‐frequency variations in CAR frequency are closely associated with the variations in monsoon southwesterly winds over the South China Sea and island‐wide sea breeze convergence. The regional low‐level circulation changes are linked to sea surface temperature anomalies over the Niño‐4 region and its 10–20 year (quasi‐decadal) oscillation. Regarding the processes that change the CAR rate in the trending patterns, it was found that increases in the moisture flux convergence and the moist (conditional) instability over the lower plains together explain the stronger CAR events in the long run.