bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are bodybuilding and cross‐training practices dangerous for promoting orofacial injuries? A scoping review
Authors: de Bessa Mariana Silva , Jácome Erik Vinícius Martins , Tanus Caio Resdem Barroca , Torres Ana Clara Soares Paiva , Borges Boniek Castillo Dutra 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBodybuilding and cross‐training exercises bring health benefits. However, orofacial injuries can occur during practice. This study aimed to map, analyze, interpret, and synthesize data from studies on the main orofacial injuries resulting from bodybuilding and cross‐training practices. This scoping review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA‐ScR methods, with high‐sensitivity searches in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Embase, Virtual Health Library and the Google Scholar. Original scientific articles published up to May 2024 were included, which evaluated the presence of self‐reported or professionally diagnosed orofacial injuries by bodybuilding and cross‐training practitioners aged 18 years or older. Literature reviews, editorials, and guidelines were excluded. Tables and figures were used to map and summarize the results. Out of 30.485 potentially eligible articles, four were included. The main orofacial injuries identified in both bodybuilding and cross‐training practitioners were dental damage (n = 4), temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders (n = 3), and traumas to oral soft tissues (n = 2) and facial soft tissues (n = 2). Dental damage and TMJ disorders were the most prevalent conditions among bodybuilding and cross‐training practitioners. Therefore, dental damage and TMJ disorders were the most prevalent conditions among bodybuilding and cross‐training practitioners. However, further prospective studies with more in‐depth methodological designs and fewer biases are necessary.
Piercing through the haze: Did PPP increase versus decrease bank efficiency?
Authors: Berger Allen N. , Ortega Cristina , Roman Raluca A. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWe study profit and cost efficiency effects of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) for US banks that disbursed the funds. Using bank‐level data combined with PPP bailout data and instrumental variables and other techniques for identification, our findings suggest that more intense PPP lending boosted bank profit efficiency but decreased cost efficiency. We uncover channels for profit efficiency improvements through higher revenues from core deposits and lending, and a labour‐related channel for the decline in bank cost efficiency from hiring more employees and significantly increasing compensation expenses. Findings are robust to many checks and may have important implications for bank management and future government bailout policy design.
Parameter ESTimation With the Gauss–Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm: An Intuitive Guide
Authors: Fienen Michael N. , White Jeremy T. , Hayek Mohamed 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIn this paper, we review the derivation of the Gauss–Levenberg–Marquardt (GLM) algorithm and its extension to ensemble parameter estimation. We explore the use of graphical methods to provide insights into how the algorithm works in practice and discuss the implications of both algorithm tuning parameters and objective function construction in performance. Some insights include understanding the control of both parameter trajectory and step size for GLM as a function of tuning parameters. Furthermore, for the iterative Ensemble Smoother (iES), we discuss the importance of noise on observations and show how iES can cope with non‐unique outcomes based on objective function construction. These insights are valuable for modelers using PEST, PEST++, or similar parameter estimation tools.
THE EYE AND THE MIND: MARY CHEVES WEST PERKY, IMAGINATIVE PHENOMENOLOGY, AND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF REVERSE HALLUCINATION
Authors: BURNETT D. GRAHAM 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTRevisiting the remarkable experimental work of the pioneering early twentieth‐century psychologist Mary Cheves West Perky (1875–1940), this article argues for the historiographical significance of her counterintuitive findings concerning the human imagination and the phenomenon of “reverse hallucination.” By means of an exhaustive and forensic archival inquiry, this article reconstructs Perky's heretofore (essentially) unknown biography, providing new insights into the context and broader importance of her research, both with respect to the history of the human sciences and in relation to the history of American artistic modernism. At the same time, these pages recursively deploy her distinctive perspective on the way the perceptual experiences of reality inosculate with projective fantasy, activating her findings as a component of a nontraditional disciplinary practice.
Estimating the amount of uplift from the current elevation of strata at the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum: A case study of Kibi Plateau in Southwest Japan
Authors: Otofuji Yo‐ichiro 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO) formed shallow marine strata on continents and island arcs at ~15 Ma, and some of the MMCO strata later experienced uplift. The amount of uplift corresponded to sea level rise after the MMCO period, but ancient sea level could not be observed. This study uses a deductive approach to estimate the amount of uplift. The elevation of the youngest marine sedimentary layer of the MMCO strata approximates the sea level at the MMCO. The current elevation was reconstructed by adding the amount of denudation from the MMCO to the current elevation of the denuded MMCO strata at the outcrops, considering isostatic compensation. The amount of denudation since the MMCO period was estimated to be 180 m based on the global average denudation rate (Willenbring et al., 2013), and the estimated isostatic rebound was 153 m. By comparing the current, albeit virtual, elevation of the youngest marine sedimentary layer in the MMCO strata with sea level at the MMCO, the amount of uplift was estimated. For the MMCO sea level, a 66 m ice‐free line was adopted. This method was applied to the Kibi Plateau in Southwest Japan, where the MMCO strata are distributed. The reliability of the denudation amount of 180 m for the MMCO strata was confirmed by paleo‐water depths estimated using benthic foraminifera and mollusk fossils. The largest uplift of 504 ± 27 m occurred at the Jinseki‐Kogen since 15 Ma. A positive correlation was observed between the amount of uplift and the current altitude of the Kibi Plateau. The Kibi Plateau's topography most likely evolved after the MMCO. It is concluded that a new perspective on estimating the uplift was obtained by taking denudation into account.
Sea/coral sand in marine engineered geopolymer composites: Engineering, mechanical, and microstructure properties
Authors: Fan Xiaochun , Zhu Jiakun , Gao Xu 
Published: July 2024

AbstractUtilizing marine waste and resources for eco‐friendly building materials is pivotal in promoting sustainable development in island and coastal construction industries. Among the potential alternatives, coral sand as well as sea sand stands out as a promising material. This research seeks to explore the potential of coral/sea sand as a fine aggregate in the creation of environmentally sustainable marine engineered geopolymer composites. An assessment was conducted on the influence of varying proportions of coral sand, meant as a substitute for sea sand, on the flowability, drying shrinkage, mechanical properties, and microstructure of the marine engineered geopolymer composites. The findings indicate that as coral sand replaces sea sand, flowability and drying shrinkage decrease, while compressive strength experiences an initial rise followed by a decline. Encouragingly, a combination of coral and sea sands enhances tensile ductility. Overall, a 20 wt.% coral sand mixture yields optimal results, with the compressive strength is 54.4 Mpa and the tensile strain capacity is 2.397% after 28 days. Moreover, microscopic tests reveal changes in hydration products and pore structure. Our research delves into the potential of coral/sea sand as a fine aggregate in the creation of environmentally sustainable marine engineered geopolymer composites.
Starch‐based and green tea extract films: characterisation and evaluation of the shelf life of interleaved sliced calabrese sausage
Authors: Hamann Daniele , Zick Marina , Peruzzolo Marcieli , Puton Bruna Maria Saorin , Colet Rosicler , Paroul Natalia , Valduga Eunice , Zeni Jamile , Moreira Francys Kley Vieira , Steffens Clarice , Junges Alexander , Toniazzo Backes Geciane , Cansian Rogério Luis 
Published: July 2024

SummaryThis study aimed to develop and characterise cassava starch‐based films incorporating green tea extract and to assess the antioxidant effectiveness of these edible films against oxidative degradation in sliced calabrese sausage. The films were formulated with 3.5% starch (w/v) and 35% glycerol (w/w), with the addition of commercial green tea extract at concentrations of 1.0%, 2.5%, and 5.0% (w/v of film‐forming solution). The formulations with extract showed significantly higher per cent elongation at break compared to the control (without extract) (P < 0.05), with higher tensile strength observed in the film with 1.0% extract. The best results in antioxidant activity kinetics with IC50 values between 0.012 and 0.14 mg mL−1 over 60 days were obtained with 1% of the extract. The cassava starch film with 1.0% extract inhibited the lipid oxidation of calabrese sausage for 18 days. The presence of 1.0% extract in the film reduces lipid oxidation in calabrese sausage without sensorial alteration, extending shelf life and suggesting it as an alternative to conventional plastics.
Effects of lysosomal Fe2+ on mitochondria apoptosis and muscle tenderness in postmortem Tibetan sheep meat
Authors: Wang Jingyu , Han Jinhua , Zhao Ruina , Yu Qunli , Chen Cheng , Guo Zhaobin , Wen Jingtao , Fan Guozhong , Shi Xixiong 
Published: July 2024

SummaryIn this work, deferoxamine (DFO) was injected into Tibetan sheep meat (distilled water as control) to reveal the effects of lysosomal Fe2+ on mitochondrial apoptosis and muscle tenderness. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) content, lysosomal membrane stability, cathepsins activity, mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore (MPTP), mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), cytochrome c (Cyt‐c) reduction level, caspase activity, myofibril fragmentation index (MFI) and shear force of Oula Tibetan sheep meat were measured at different ageing times. The results indicated that the ROS content, cathepsins activity, MPTP opening degree, lysosomal membrane stability, caspase‐3/9 activity and MFI of Tibetan sheep meat were significantly decreased after DFO treatment, whilst MMP, shear force and Cyt‐c reduction levels were noticeably increased. Furthermore, correlation analysis and principal component analysis showed that mitochondrial damage was positively correlated with meat tenderness. In sum, the study suggests that lysosomal Fe2+ may promote mitochondrial apoptosis and improve the tenderness of Tibetan sheep meat.
Whence and wherefore IgE?
Authors: Rahman Rifat S. , Wesemann Duane R. 
Published: July 2024

SummaryDespite the near ubiquitous presence of Ig‐based antibodies in vertebrates, IgE is unique to mammals. How and why it emerged remains mysterious. IgE expression is greatly constrained compared to other IgH isotypes. While other IgH isotypes are relatively abundant, soluble IgE has a truncated half‐life, and IgE plasma cells are mostly short‐lived. Despite its rarity, IgE is consequential and can trigger life‐threatening anaphylaxis. IgE production reflects a dynamic steady state with IgG memory B cells feeding short‐lived IgE production. Emerging evidence suggests that IgE may also potentially be produced in longer‐lived plasma cells as well, perhaps as an aberrancy stemming from its evolutionary roots from an antibody isotype that likely functioned more like IgG. As a late derivative of an ancient systemic antibody system, the benefits of IgE in mammals likely stems from the antibody system's adaptive recognition and response capability. However, the tendency for massive, systemic, and long‐lived production, common to IgH isotypes like IgG, were likely not a good fit for IgE. The evolutionary derivation of IgE from an antibody system that for millions of years was good at antigen de‐sensitization to now functioning as a highly specialized antigen‐sensitization function required heavy restrictions on antibody production—insufficiency of which may contribute to allergic disease.
Radio frequency‐assisted zirconium carbide matrix deposition for continuous fiber‐reinforced ultra high temperature ceramic matrix composites
Authors: Murthy Tammana S. R. C. , Zou Ji , Venkatachalam V. , Biroju Ravi K. , Theis Wolfgang , Binner Jon 
Published: July 2024

AbstractZirconium carbide (ZrC) is considered to be a potential candidate for ultra high temperature applications due to its high melting point, good chemical inertness, and ablation resistance, but the monolithic form suffers from low fracture toughness and hence poor thermal shock resistance. Reinforcing it using continuous carbon fibers (Cf) to create an ultra high temperature ceramic matrix composite is an obvious solution, however densifying ZrC requires the use of very high temperatures combined with significant pressure, such as obtained by using hot pressing or spark plasma sintering, which risks damaging fibers. In the present work, radio frequency‐assisted chemical vapor infiltration (RF‐CVI) has been investigated with a view to forming Cf/ZrC composites. These initial experiments revealed the ability to deposit pure, nano‐grained, and near stoichiometric ZrC with deposition occurring preferentially from the center of the sample due to the nature of the inverse temperature profile developed. The deposited ZrC grains were in the range of 4–9 nm in size and had a lattice parameter of 0.4750 nm. The work also showed that the use of RF‐CVI enabled the minimization of early pore sealing, a common problem for conventional CVI.
Comprehensive analysis: Exploring quaternary Heusler alloys CoFeXGe (X = Hf and Ta) through first‐principles calculations
Authors: Khadhraoui Zakaria , Amara Seif Eddine , Behlali Ahmed Yasser , Kheribot Hemza , Makhlouf Sabir , Labidi Salima , Amara Abdelaziz 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe research focused on the quaternary Heusler alloys CoFeXGe (with X being Hf or Ta) using a first principles approach via density functional theory and the Wien2k code. The alloys demonstrated a stable ferromagnetic ground state and exhibited negative formation energies, suggesting their experimental synthesis feasibility. Investigation of the electronic properties revealed that both materials are half‐metallic ferromagnets. The calculated indirect band gaps of CoFeHfGe and CoFeTaGe are 1.46 and 0.77 eV, respectively. The mechanical stability of the materials was confirmed through elastic constants analysis. To gain insights into the materials optical behavior and their potential applications in photonics and related fields, correlation of interband optical transitions with electronic band structure was carried out. Finally, Boltzmann transport theory was utilized to evaluate the thermoelectric potential of these alloys over a temperature range extending from 100 to 1000 K.
Effect of Au ion irradiation on microstructure, mechanical, and lead‐bismuth eutectic corrosion properties of Cr/ZrO2 coatings
Authors: Zhu Changda , Zhou Yi , Qiu Xi , Zhou Mingyang , Yang Jijun 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe effect of ion irradiation on the microstructure, mechanical, and corrosion properties of Cr/ZrO2 coating was investigated. The monoclinic to tetragonal phase transition is observed under heavy ion irradiation, and the tetragonal phase is stabilized by the irradiation‐induced defect clusters. With increasing irradiation fluence, grain growth, and irradiation‐induced hardening effects are observed. After lead‐bismuth eutectic (LBE) corrosion at 650°C for 1000 h, the irradiated coatings can still maintain structural integrity and protect the substrate from lead/bismuth corrosion. However, in contrast to the unirradiated coating, the irradiation‐induced defects provide a channel for the rapid inward diffusion of oxygen atoms from the LBE, leading to the formation of a thicker Cr‐rich oxide layer beneath the ZrO2 coating. This study also provides insight into how irradiation‐induced microstructural changes affect zirconia's properties as a corrosion protection layer.
The perceptions and experiences of community nurses and patients towards shared decision‐making in the home setting: An integrative review
Authors: Mills Katie , McGeagh Lucy , Waite Marion , Aveyard Helen 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAimTo explore patients' and community nurses' perceptions and experiences of shared decision‐making in the home.DesignIntegrative review.Data SourcesCINAHL, British Nursing Index, Psycinfo, Medline and Social Services Abstracts were searched for qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods papers published between 1 December 2001 and 31 October 2023.Review MethodsA systematic search of electronic databases was undertaken using defined inclusion criteria. The included papers were appraised for quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist for qualitative research. Relevant data were extracted and thematically analysed.ResultsFourteen papers comprising 13 research studies were included. Patients attached great importance to their right to be involved in decision‐making and noted feeling valued as a unique individual. Communication and trust between the patient and nurse were perceived as fundamental. However, shared decision‐making does not always occur in practice. Nurses described tension in managing patients' involvement in decision‐making.ConclusionThe findings demonstrate that although patients and community nurses appreciate participating in shared decision‐making within the home, there are obstacles to achieving a collaborative process. This is especially relevant when there are fundamentally different perspectives on the decision being made. More research is needed to gain further understanding of how shared decision‐making plays out in practice and to understand the tensions that patients and nurses may experience.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient CareThis paper argues that shared decision‐making is more than the development of a relationship where the patient can express their views (though of course, this is important). Shared decision‐making requires acknowledgement that the patient has the right to full information and should be empowered to choose between options. Nurses should not assume that shared decision‐making in community nursing is easy to facilitate and should recognize the tensions that might exist when true patient choice is enabled.ImpactThis paper demonstrates how the idea of shared decision‐making needs to be explored in the light of everyday practice so that challenges and barriers can be overcome. In particular, the tensions that arise when patients and nurses do not share the same perspective. This paper speaks to the potential of a gap surrounding shared decision‐making in theory and how it plays out in practice.Reporting MethodThe reporting of this review was guided by the 2020 guidelines for the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (Page et al., 2021).Patient or Public ContributionThis review was carried out as part of a wider study for which service users have been consulted.
What do people with intellectual disabilities, their family members and paid carers understand about psychotropic medication? A rapid review
Authors: Cavanagh Dawn E. , Caton Sue , Rawles Jodie , Runswick‐Cole Katherine , Hatton Chris , Chauhan Umesh , Hutchinson Christine 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundPeople with intellectual disabilities are more likely to be prescribed psychotropic medication than the general population and are frequently prescribed multiple medications. Understanding people with intellectual disabilities and carer perspectives is essential to improving the quality of psychotropic medication prescribing and usage.MethodA rapid review explored people with intellectual disabilities' understanding of psychotropic medications, as well as family members and paid carers, and how this understanding can be improved.ResultsTwenty‐one journal articles were included. Lack of understanding of medication was universal, with participants often unaware of adverse effects, alternatives, and rights around medication. There was also a lack of involvement in decision making for all participants. Some interventions aimed at people with intellectual disabilities or paid carers helped to improve knowledge.ConclusionEvaluating how best to improve psychotropic medication understanding for people with intellectual disabilities, family members and paid carers should be a focus for future research.
The relationship between students' self‐regulated learning behaviours and problem‐solving efficiency in technology‐rich learning environments
Authors: Wang Tingting , Ruiz‐Segura Alejandra , Li Shan , Lajoie Susanne P. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundScholars have confirmed the vital roles of self‐regulated learning (SRL) behaviours in predicting task performance, especially within non‐linear technology‐rich learning environments (TREs). However, few studies focused on the learning costs (e.g., study effort and time‐on‐task) related to SRL and the efficiency outcome of SRL (i.e., the relative relationship between learning costs and performance).ObjectivesThis study examined the relationship between students' SRL behaviours and problem‐solving efficiency in the context of TREs.MethodsEighty‐two medical students accomplished a diagnostic task in a computer‐simulated environment, and they were classified into the efficient or less efficient group according to diagnostic performance and time‐on‐task. Then we coded students' SRL behaviours from trace data and counted the frequency of each SRL behaviour. The recurrence quantification and lag sequential analyses were performed to extract the dynamic characteristics of SRL behaviours, including recurrent patterns and sequential transitions.Results and ConclusionsEfficient students conducted more frequent Self‐reflection behaviours than the less efficient. For the recurrent patterns, efficient students tended to exhibit longer SRL behaviour sequences comprising a variety of different SRL behaviours (e.g., Task Analysis > Add Test > Add Hypotheses > Categorise Evidence) as well as longer sequences of repeated SRL behaviours (e.g., Add Test > Add Test > Add Test > Add Test). Moreover, efficient students exhibited more sequential transitions between different SRL behaviours than less efficient.TakeawaysOverall, this study revealed the effects of SRL on problem‐solving efficiency, which inspired researchers to incorporate problem‐solving efficiency as an evaluation criterion of SRL processes.