bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application and Performance Analysis of Deep Learning Models in Power Dispatching Automation
Authors: Yan Liu , Yucheng Shu , Kailin Ma 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Amidst the swift advancement of smart grid technology, traditional power dispatching methods have become inadequate in addressing escalating power needs and intricate system management prerequisites. By incorporating a deep learning model, we have refined these methods, facilitating data-driven dispatching decisions and optimizing power resource allocation and dispatching efficiency. Our experimental outcomes reveal that the Long Short-Term Memory network (LSTM) excels in handling intricate time series data, boasting superior accuracy and convergence rates compared to the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Detailed performance evaluations confirm LSTM’s proficiency in capturing long-term dependencies and processing time series traits inherent in power dispatching data. Furthermore, a 10-fold cross-validation underscores the LSTM model’s stability and generalizability. In essence, this study concludes that in the realm of power dispatching automation, the LSTM deep learning model demonstrates remarkable effectiveness and holds vast potential, anticipating crucial support for the reliable operation and optimal dispatching of the electrical power system (EPS).
A Construction Method for Grade Protection System Based on STRIDE Threat Modeling
Authors: Zhao Dan , Zhou Zhenliu , Wang Hongjiang 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In recent years, against the backdrop of the national high attention to cybersecurity, the implementation of grade protection systems has been vigorously carried out in various industries within the Internet+ environment. However, the construction of grade protection systems has gradually revealed several issues: network product providers have a weak security awareness and lack of secure development experiences, leading to systems often failing to meet their grade protection requirements; Grade protection evaluation is complex and tedious, consuming a significant amount of time and labor costs. To address the issues above, this paper proposes a construction method for grade protection systems based on STRIDE threat modeling: by establishing the correspondence between threats and grade protection requirements, threats are eliminated during the system development process while implementing the content of grade protection requirements; through the security verification of threat elimination, materials for grade protection evaluation are accumulated, and work reuse is leveraged to alleviate the workload of grade protection evaluation. Implementing this method can effectively promote the construction of grade protection systems.
Research on the application of artificial intelligence technology in teaching the cultural inheritance and innovation of urban public space
Authors: Feng LiWen , Heng HaoYi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought new opportunities to the field of education. With its powerful data processing and analysis capabilities, AI technology has shown great potential in the integration of educational resources and personalized teaching. Specifically in the realm of design education, AI technology holds immense potential to enhance our comprehension of the cultural essence of urban public spaces, elevate the standards of design education, and thereby foster a generation of design talents equipped with both innovative thinking and practical proficiency. The objective of this study is to delve into the application and impact of AI technology in the educational setting, against the backdrop of cultural preservation and urban public space innovation. By conducting a comparative analysis between an experimental group and a control group, this research aims to thoroughly examine the role AI technology plays in augmenting students’ spatial design proficiency, cultural comprehension, and innovative thinking capabilities. The research results show that AI technology significantly improves students’ abilities in the above three aspects by providing personalized learning paths, rich learning resources, and real-time learning feedback. Specifically, students’ spatial design abilities such as spatial composition and color matching have been improved, their ability to understand and appreciate different cultures has also been enhanced, and their innovative thinking and imagination have also been effectively stimulated. This study provides the theoretical basis and practical guidance for educators to better integrate AI technology into teaching, which helps promote the inheritance and innovation of urban public space culture.
A Study on the Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Physical Health of Retired Female Athletes
Authors: Xie Wuyang , Zhou Jianwei , Yu Huan , Cai Zongsen 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article investigates the relationship between life satisfaction and physical health of retired female athletes, as well as the factors that may affect this relationship. In addition, the study also found the impact of retirement time on life satisfaction. The research results indicate that athletes have higher life satisfaction in the first year after retirement, but in the 3-5 years after retirement, life satisfaction significantly decreases. This may be due to the challenges and pressures of adapting to new lifestyles and changing roles after retirement. Our research delved into the disparities in life satisfaction across various sports disciplines, examined the mediating influence of social support within this context, and considered the effects of age and gender on these relationships. Notably, we identified variations in life satisfaction levels among athletes engaged in different sports, with social support emerging as a pivotal factor in enhancing life satisfaction. Furthermore, we observed that age and gender also impacted these dynamics. The findings from this study hold significant implications for enhancing the support and resource allocation provided to retired athletes. By understanding these multifaceted relationships, we aim to enhance the quality of life and physical health of retired athletes.
Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: An Analysis With DAS-21R
Authors: Popoiag Ciprian-Constantin , Gache Alexandra-Cristiana , Iosif Alexandru-Cătălin , Rugină Sorin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a major challenge worldwide and significantly affects patients’ quality of life. This comparative study examines the prevalence of anxiety, depression and stress in patients with MDR-TB compared to patients with chemosensitive TB using the DAS-21R questionnaire. Methodology: The study included 244 patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB over a 10-year period. In these patients, the DAS-21R questionnaire was used and comparatively analyzed to determine the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms in patients with MDR-TB compared to those with drug sensible TB (DS-TB). Results: The analysis revealed significantly higher rates of extreme anxiety (60%), major depression (19%) and severe stress (20%) in MDR-TB patients compared to patients with drug-sensitive TB. Conclusions: The results show that there is an urgent need for screening and management of depression and anxiety in the treatment of MDR-TB. Integration of psychosocial services into TB control programs can significantly reduce distress and improve treatment of this severe form of TB.
Considerations Over Cerebral Toxoplasmosis and Other Cerebral Disorders in HIV-Infected Patients
Authors: Istrate Raluca-Ileana Rosioru , Rosioru Veronica-Violeta , Petcu Lucian Cristian , Rugina Sorin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Objectives: Cerebral toxoplasmosis is an opportunistic infection often seen in people living with HIV/AIDS. This research aims to determine how risk factors and associated diseases modify the evolution and prognosis of HIV-infected patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis. Methods: We conducted a case-control, observational, retrospective study. The research enrolled 94 patients with HIV-related cerebral toxoplasmosis at the Infectious Diseases Clinic, split into two sample groups. The first sample group included 51 patients who were initially discovered with cerebral toxoplasmosis and only afterward tested and confirmed HIV-positive. The second sample group of 43 patients were diagnosed as HIV-positive from the beginning and subsequently developed cerebral toxoplasmosis due to non-adherence to treatment. Results: The first sample group, discovered first with cerebral toxoplasmosis and only later diagnosed as HIV-positive, had a higher probability of death, mainly due to an advanced state of HIV disease. Therapy adherence in both sample groups played a key role in immune restoration status and long-term survival. Conclusions: Comparative analysis of the sample groups highlights the importance of early diagnosis of cerebral disease at the first neurological symptoms and signs. Early initiation of antiparasitic and antiretroviral therapy has proven to be decisive for favorable evolution and prognosis.
Efficacy of Drug Treatment Coalescing Surgical Treatment in Hepatic Hydatid Pathology
Authors: Costea Daniel-Ovidiu , Doicescu Dragos Nicolae , Sarbu Vasile , Popescu Stere , Neacsu Sabina-Maria , Popescu Tina , Doicescu Alexandra Ioana , Grigorescu Ana-Maria , Costea Cristina-Andreea 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article aimed to quantify the characteristics of antiparasitic drug treatment coalescent to surgical treatment in hepatic hydatid cyst. The therapeutic management of hepatic hydatid disease is not yet standardized, hence the absence of the ideal technique with applicability in a specific situation and whose outcome is permanently the same.
Hydatid pathology is remarkably heteromorphic in terms of location in the human body but also in terms of the anatomopathological transformations it produces.
Hepatic hydatid cyst is a pathology far from being eradicated in developing countries, while in most developed countries, this disease is an exodus. Therefore, the discovery of the most suitable, effective and appropriate therapeutic means, which have rapid, effective and safe applicability, belongs to those who are still struggling with this pathology. Therefore the motivation and responsibility for finding the most effective, adapted and appropriate therapeutic means, which successfully pass the test of speed of cure, belongs to those who are still facing the liver disease.
Epileptic Seizures in People with HIV- Related Toxoplasmosis and Other Cerebral Disorders
Authors: Istrate Raluca-Ileana Rosioru , Petcu Lucian Cristian , Hangan Aurelia , Rugina Sorin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Objectives: This study analyzes the occurrence of epileptic seizures in HIV-infected patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis compared to those with multiple cerebral disorders, including cerebral toxoplasmosis.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective, observational study with 94 HIV-infected patients at Constanta Clinical Infectious Disease Hospital from 2003-2023. Patients were divided into two groups: 34 with cerebral toxoplasmosis and 60 with multiple cerebral disorders, including toxoplasmosis. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, and 3-hour EEGs were recorded for five patients to observe cerebral electrical activity.
Results: Generalized onset seizures occurred in 12.77% of patients. Of these, 18.33% were from the multiple disorders group (T+AC), and 2.94% were from the cerebral toxoplasmosis group. The risk of developing generalized seizures was significantly higher in the T+AC group (OR = 7.408).
Conclusions: Maintaining a good immune status in HIV-infected patients can prevent multiple cerebral disorders and associated epileptic seizures, reducing the risk of severe complications. Antiepileptic drugs with minimal interaction with HIV medications are recommended, and EEG is useful for diagnosis and treatment monitoring.
Quantitative Analysis of Secondary Bjerknes Forces in Various Liquids
Authors: Simaciu Ion , Borsos Zoltan , Drafta Viorel , Dumitrescu Gheorghe 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Evaluating numerically the interaction forces between two free bubbles, under the action of a background of random acoustic radiation, we highlight the contributions of coefficients βs

0 and βa

0
= βu

0
+ βth

0 to the magnitude of these forces. The quantitative study of the forces is done for several fluids, as different as possible in terms of properties: water, mercury, liquid helium, and superfluid helium. These forces are evaluated, for different radii of the oscillating bubbles, R
0 = ⎡10−1 − 10−10⏋ m, that the scattering–absorption forces and the scattering–scattering forces are close in magnitude. For water, mercury and liquid helium, the force ratio is in the range fa
∈ (10−3 −1). For superfluid helium, the forces change direction, oscillating, and the ratio of the forces is much less than one, |fa
| 1.
Evaluating Demographic Profiles and Competency Levels of Local Builders in Residential Construction
Authors: Sigdel Sandesh , Subedi Pragya 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research has investigated and evaluated the demographic profile and competency levels of local builders involved in residential building construction sites at Nawalparasi East, Gandaki province, Nepal. The construction industry is a cornerstone of Nepal’s economic development. The reliability and quality of construction heavily depend on the local builder’s capability to execute the work on the basis of technical and skills proficiency. This study aims to ascertain the status of local builders regarding their competency levels and their construction work profiles on the basis of work experience. The research employs a questionnaire approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. A field survey is administered to local builders to evaluate their demographic profiles, technical skills and knowledge as well as their construction site experiences. The findings of this study reveal what local builders are good at and where they need to improve in residential construction. The results of this research are meant to help construction entrepreneurs, industry players, and local-level authorities come up with plans to boost the local builders and categories them as per their ability and strength. The outcome of the alternate hypothesis indicates that, concerning local builders, there is substantial evidence suggesting that at least one characteristic significantly varies from the others.
Work Motivation under Communist Rule: Heritage from the Past in Modern Public Sector Organisations
Authors: Prysmakova Palina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Applying retrospective design methodology, the article adds to our knowledge about inherited organisational values and their impact on management policies and practices. Questioning the label of Central and Eastern European workforce as low-motivated, shirking and passive, this article outlines the historical context of work motivation in former communist countries, investigating to what extent the motivation in public service organisations today may be explained by the past. It employs a framework developed by Vandenabeele et al. (2013) that connects management intentions to organisational and employee outcomes to analyse the malfunctions of the former rewards system and to examine how those impairments continue to influence public sector motivation today.
Confirming Inglehart’s ‘scarcity’ theory, this article demonstrates that the several decades that passed after the fall of communism were insufficient in completely overcoming communist heritage. Malfunctions of the centralised communist motivation system resulted from the discordance between the management intentions and actions. Dysfunctions of monetary-based incentive schemes caused overwhelming work lethargy of shirking employees, who were discouraged from being creative or displaying initiative. Such patterns have still been observable at some public organisations in former Soviet countries. Thus, the past centralisation of the state continues to determine individual work motivation in public sector domains even today.
Design and Development of Dual Band Millimeter Wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide Antenna Array
Authors: Santhakumar G , Muthukumar R 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
New communication paradigms have emerged to make better use of the available wireless spectrum due to its scarcity. Millimeter wave high-frequency spectrum could offer a viable solution to the problem of spectrum scarcity. Millimeter wave devices and antennas are becoming increasingly popular and are used in a wide variety of applications and planned Fifth Generation (5G) wireless communication networks. In this work, we develop a Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) based antenna array and millimeter-wave feeding network with the aim of achieving optimal performance. A microstrip array antenna is developed for use at millimeter wave frequencies of 28 GHz and 38 GHz. Next, an SIW array antenna will be created. For high-frequency uses, SIW technology excels due to its low loss, easy integration and high quality factor. The two unequal longitudinal slots in a slotted SIW antenna cause the structure to resonate at 28 GHz and 38 GHz. The SIW structure is fabricated by making two parallel rows of metallic vias, carefully determined through sizes to ensure minimal internal losses. A microstrip line that transitions into a SIW feeds into the proposed layout. In this paper, the authors investigate the design and construction of an integrated waveguide antenna array for use at dual millimeter-wave frequencies.
Research on the Measurement System and Remote Calibration Technology of a Dual Linear Array Camera
Authors: Feng Bin , Liu Zaiming , Zhang Haofei , Fan Haozhe 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In order to accurately measure the flight trajectory of the projectile in a long-distance target range, it is important to establish a vertical target measurement system with a two-line array camera at several positions along the range. In the present work, a calibration system using dual theodolites is proposed to calibrate the vertical target measurement system of a dual linear array camera at different positions along a long target range. The present study investigates the principle of intersection measurement in the vertical target measurement system with a double linear array camera and presents the projectile’s target coordinate measurement formula. The calibration method of the measurement system is developed based on an analysis of the parameters in the projectile coordinate measurement formula. The calibration method only requires calibration of the camera’s distortion coefficient, the optical axis angle, and the principal point, ensuring a simplified and expedited calibration process. After calibration, the vertical target measurement system with a 3 m × 3 m measurement area is simulated and analyzed, yielding an error distribution diagram and identifying the factors that influence the measurement accuracy of the projectile’s target coordinates.
High-molecular-weight DNA extraction for broadleaved and conifer tree species
Authors: Krautwurst Melina , Eikhof Annika , Winkler Sylke , Bross Daniel , Kersten Birgit , Müller Niels A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Plant genome sequencing based on long reads has increasingly been applied also to tree species in recent years. A crucial step in these genome projects is the successful extraction of high-molecular-weight DNA in high quality and sufficient quantity, which is imperative for long-read sequencing. The extraction of high-molecular-weight DNA in trees has been limited and difficult to conduct. To achieve successful extraction, modification of the protocol for tree species is necessary. Here, we present a protocol for high-molecular-weight DNA extraction from the broadleaved tree species Fraxinus excelsior and from the conifer species Taxus baccata. The protocol is based on nuclei isolation and is divided into two main steps, i.e. nuclei separation based on the nuclei isolation buffer and DNA extraction using the Nanobind® plant nuclei kit by Pacific Biosciences (PacBio). The protocol can be applied to different tree species to obtain high-molecular-weight DNA in high quality, which can be used for Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) and PacBio sequencing. ONT sequencing using four high-molecular-weight DNA preparations from Fraxinus excel-sior resulted in different read length N50 values (12.91-38.19 kb) and total base output (5.81-23.17 Gb), emphasizing the complex nature of the sequencing pipeline of high-molecular-weight DNA. PacBio HiFi sequencing of Taxus baccata produced circular consensus sequencing reads with an average length of 12.9 kb and an N50 of 13.59 kb. Altogether, this study presents a protocol to obtain high-molecular-weight DNA from different challenging tree species and discusses several important points that can be considered when adapting the protocol to additional species.
Peran Interaksi Simbolik Marketing dalam Melakukan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Packaging PT Ashley Jaya Pratama
Authors: Bagus Susila Anwen , Adi Pribadi Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

In communication science, one of the things that is very close to real work is marketing a product or service. Symbolic interaction is how humans understand each other. Communication strategy is an important thing used in the corporate world, especially as Marketing PR to convey information and product ideas. Relationships between marketing and consumers are very much needed in companies in order to establish better relationships and build comfort between the two parties and the company. Apart from that, Marketing PR is also useful for maintaining a good image of the company among the public. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the role of symbolic interactions in Marketing PR communication strategies in marketing PT Ashley Jaya Pratama's packaging products. This research uses qualitative research methods, interviews with internal parties and connecting with symbolic interactions.
Dalam ilmu komunikasi salah satu yang sangat dekat dengan dunia profesional adalah marketing communication. Di sana terdapat proses interaksi simbolik, yakni bagaimana manusia memahami satu sama lain kewat simbol-simbol komunikasi. Sebagai sebuah proses komunikasi untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu, maka diperlukan sebuah strategi, yakni strategi komukasi. Strategi komunikasi adalah hal penting yang digunakan dalam dunia Perusahaan khususnya sebagai marketing public relation (MPR) untuk penyampaian informasi dan gagasan produk. Hubungan antara pihak marketing dan konsumen sangat dibutuhkan dalam perusahaan guna menjalin hubungan yang lebih baik dan membangun kenyamanan antar dua pihak. Selain itu MPR juga berguna untuk menjaga citra baik Perusahaan antar khalayak. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran interaksi simbolik strategi komunikasi MPR dalam memasarkan produk packaging PT Ashley Jaya Pratama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, wawancara dengan pihak internal dan menghubungkan dengan interaksi simbolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dengan menggunakan strategi pemasaran, perusahaan menciptakan hubungan dengan konsumen dengan tujuan memperoleh kepercayaan dan kenyamanan selama proses penawaran atau pemasaran produk.