bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obesity. Reasons, features and prospects
Authors: Bondareva E. A. , Troshina E. A. 
Published: August 2024

Rapid changes in the morphological characteristics of the population, which began in the middle of the last century, are due to changes in the habitat. The “obesogenic” environment that is formed in urbanized spaces contributes to physical inactivity and a hypercaloric diet, and the processes of globalization contribute to obesity in the population in all countries of the world. From the obesity epidemic declared by WHO in 1988, humanity has moved to an obesity pandemic. The presented review analyzes global and Russian trends in the development of obesity. Data on the prevalence of latent obesity and diagnostic criteria for this condition are presented. An analysis of data on the dynamics of BMI in the world and in the Russian Federation was carried out. Various options for the topography of fat deposition and their relationship with comorbid diseases are considered. The structure of the subcutaneous fat depot in the abdominal area and the influence of the outer (superficial subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue, SSAT) and deep (deep subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue, DSAT) layers of subcutaneous fatty tissue in the abdominal area on the risks of developing diseases are discussed. The results of assessing the diagnostic value of the T/A substitution in the FTO gene (rs9939609) for predicting the proportion of fat mass and abdominal fat deposition in adults are presented.
Corrigendum: A Rare Case of Co-occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. (Obesity and metabolism. 2024;21(1):79-84. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/omet13015)
Authors: Bondarenko A. S. , Mamedova E. O. , Belaya Zh. E. , Melnichenko G. A. 
Published: August 2024

A corrigendum on "A Rare Case of Co-occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal ­Hyperplasia" by Axenia S. Bondarenko, Elizaveta O. Mamedova, Zhanna E. Belaya, Galina A. Melnichenko (2024). Obesity and metabolism. 2024;21(1):79-84. DOI: 10.14341/omet13015.On the page 82, the following text was added: "The presented case was first described in the dissertation of Kareva M.A. The author draws the readers' attention to the fact that the presence of CAH in the patient could lead to a delayed diagnosis of the second monogenic disease — MEN-1: episodes of indomitable vomiting in this case were considered as a manifestation of salt-wasting crises, but it cannot be excluded that they could be associated with the development of severe hypercalcaemia in the patient [30]".A new source has been added in the reference list section under No. 30: «Kareva M.A. Vrozhdennaya disfunkciya kory nadpochechnikov u detej: epidemiologiya, geneticheskaya osnova, personalizirovannyj podhod k diagnostike i lecheniyu, monitoring somaticheskogo i reproduktivnogo zdorov’ya. [dissertation] Moscow; 2018. (In Russ)».
Kinesiotherapy in painful diabetic polyneuropathy
Authors: Mandra E. V. , Parfenov V. A. , Akhmedzhanova L. T. , Shulakova E. S. , Fadeev V. V. , Amosova M. V. 
Published: August 2024

Objective: to evaluate the effect of kinesiotherapy on the intensity of neuropathic pain, physical activity and emotional state of patients with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN). Material and methods. The study included 65 patients with a painful form of DPN who were randomly divided into two groups: the standard therapy (ST) group and the extended therapy (ET) group, in which three to four additional face-to-face sessions were conducted to create a 15-minute individualized exercise program. The type of neuropathic pain was assessed using the Neuropathy Total Symptom Score – 9 (NTSS-9). Pain intensity was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS), patients' emotional state was assessed using the Beck Depression Scale and the Spielberger Anxiety Scale (with an assessment of personal anxiety). The examination was carried out at baseline, and after 3 and 6 months. At baseline, patients in the ST and ET groups did not differ (p ≥ 0.05) in parameters such as pain intensity according to VAS (6.65 ± 1.93 and 6.07 ± 1.91 points respectively), neuropathic pain according to NTSS-9 (13.65 ± 4.54 and 11.79 ± 5.09 points respectively), physical activity according to IPAQ-SF (20.1 ± 10.0 and 18.8 ± 9.1 points), personal anxiety according to Spielberger scale (51.00 ± 6.10 and 47.33 ± 9.73 points), depression according to Beck scale (15.75 ± 7.77 and 14.67 ± 8.73 points). Results. After treatment, there was a more significant reduction in pain intensity according to VAS in the ET group than in the ST group – to 3.67 ± 2.55 and 6.10 ± 1.41 points respectively after 3 months (p < 0.05) and to 2.60 ± 1.45 and 5.80 ± 1.06 points respectively after 6 months (p < 0.001), reduction in neuropathic pain according to NTSS-9 scale to 4.88 ± 4.39 and 13.13 ± 2.96 points after 3 months (p < 0.001) and to 3.55 ± 2.52 and 13.08 ± 3.86 points after 6 months (p < 0.001), a decrease on the personal Spielberger Anxiety Scale to 42.33 ± 7.66 and 51.30 ± 7.22 points after 6 months (p = 0.01), a decrease on the Beck Depression Scale to 10.07 ± 9.31 and 16.70 ± 4.34 after 6 months (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Kinesiotherapy in complex therapy of DPN leads to a reduction in pain and an improvement in functional and emotional state of patients.
Impact of environmental air pollution on respiratory health and function
Authors: Wallbanks Samuel , Griffiths Benjamin , Thomas Maximillian , Price Oliver J. , Sylvester Karl P. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractEnvironmental air pollution presents a considerable risk to global respiratory health. If critical levels are exceeded, inhaled pollutants can lead to the development of respiratory dysfunction and provoke exacerbation in those with pre‐existing chronic respiratory disease. Over 90% of the global population currently reside in areas where environmental air pollution is considered excessive—with adverse effects ranging from acute airway irritation to complex immunomodulatory alterations. This narrative review provides an up‐to‐date perspective concerning the impact of environmental air pollution on respiratory health and function and describes the underpinning mechanisms that contribute to the development and progression of chronic respiratory disease.
Effect of seasonal variation on feeding and food preference of olive baboons (Papio anubis) in a protected Guinean savannah of West Africa
Authors: Oni Funmilayo L. , Assou Delagnon , Lameed Gbolagade A. , D’Cruze Neil , Kulik Lars , Luiselli Luca 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the effects of seasonal changes in vegetation productivity on olive baboon feeding behavior in a protected Guinea savannah (Kainji Lake National Park). Over two consecutive years (2017 and 2018), observations were conducted both during the wet and dry seasons using a scan sampling method. Results revealed that olive baboons consumed 34 plant species belonging to 20 families, with 28 species in the wet season and 12 in the dry season. A total of 922 feeding events were recorded in the wet season and 621 in the dry season, indicating significant seasonal variation. Fruits were the preferred food item, especially in the dry season, followed by animal matter, seeds, leaves, and subterranean food. Interestingly, baboons also consumed tree bark regardless of season. In addition, their consumption of fruits (in both seasons) and seeds (in the dry season) highlights their ecological role in seed dispersal and plant regeneration within the park. To sustain baboon (and all non-human primates) conservation efforts within the park, it’s important to maintain a high diversity and abundance of native fruit trees throughout the year. This study highlights the importance of understanding how seasonal changes in vegetation affect olive baboon feeding behavior for effective park management and biodiversity conservation.
A Conversation with Marc Gallicchio
Authors: Fischer Michael 
Published: August 2024

The 2018-2019 Davis Fellow Michael Fischer sat down with Professor of History Marc Gallicchio of Villanova University. Dr. Gallicchio, who earned his PhD at Temple University, is co-author of the 2017 book Implacable Foes: War in the Pacific, 1944-1945, along with his mentor, Waldo Heinrichs.
Development of Mathematics Learning Strategy Modules to Enhance Motivation and Higher-Order Thinking Skills for Students at UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Rangkuti Ahmad Nizar 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis study aimed to develop a mathematics learning strategy module to enhance students' motivation and higher-order thinking skills using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) framework within the Research and Development (R&D) paradigm. Conducted during the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, it involved fourth-semester students in the Mathematics Education Program at UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, tests, and expert validation. Instruments included a module validation sheet, a learning motivation questionnaire, and a higher-order thinking skills test. Data were analyzed using the Paired Samples Test. Results showed the module was well-implemented, with validation scores of 87.86% and 86.01%, categorized as "good." The module effectively improved students' motivation and higher-order thinking skills, with pretest and posttest scores of 52.38 and 79.19 (motivation) and 72.81 and 79.75 (higher-order thinking skills), both with significant improvements (sig. 0.000 < 0.05). This research recommends further implementation and development of the module using the ADDIE framework for enhancing mathematics learning strategies.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul strategi pembelajaran matematika guna meningkatkan motivasi dan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa menggunakan kerangka ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) dalam paradigma Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D). Penelitian dilakukan pada semester genap tahun akademik 2022/2023 dengan melibatkan mahasiswa semester empat Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika di UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan. Data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, tes, dan validasi ahli. Instrumen yang digunakan termasuk lembar validasi modul, kuesioner motivasi belajar, dan tes keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Sampel Berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul diimplementasikan dengan baik, dengan skor validasi 87,86% dan 86,01% dalam kategori "baik". Modul ini efektif meningkatkan motivasi dan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa, dengan skor pretest dan posttest masing-masing 52,38 dan 79,19 (motivasi) serta 72,81 dan 79,75 (keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi), keduanya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan (sig. 0.000 < 0.05). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan implementasi lebih lanjut dan pengembangan modul menggunakan kerangka ADDIE untuk meningkatkan strategi pembelajaran matematika. How to Cite: Rangkuti, A.N. (2024). Development of Mathematics Learning Strategy Modules to Enhance Motivation and Higher-Order Thinking Skills for Students at UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 11(1), 13-26. doi:10.15408/tjems.v11i1.39358.
Visions of degeneracy
Authors: Ström Josefsen Niels-Martin , Burnett Scott 
Published: August 2024

Previous research on discourses of gender, sexuality and race in role-playing games (RPGs) finds that they favour a white, heterosexual, cis-male perspective, (re)producing stereotypes that are misogynist, homophobic and racist. This article uses feminist critical discourse analysis to examine a game with a reputation for challenging conventions of the genre and the medium, the fantasy RPG Exalted (2001–). An analysis of 31 sourcebooks shows how many of the harmful discourses present in wider geek culture are interwoven with progressive ideas in the second edition of Exalted. Specifically, women’s roles are limited to those of virgin, (monstrous) mother or ‘prostitute’; sexual ‘deviance’ is pathologised; and a colonial geopolitics of race, sex and gender is reproduced. Given the importance of gaming culture to contemporary popular culture and politics, the study advocates for ethnographic engagement with actual gameplay to supplement feminist analysis of RPG sourcebooks.
Analysis and application of nano cellulose eco-friendly materials in green buildings
Authors: Zhang Xiang 
Published: August 2024

Green building is a building concept that pursues environmental protection, resource conservation, and sustainable development, and the selection of materials has an important impact on building performance. This study proposes using nano cellulose–based materials in green buildings. Nano cellulose is utilised to prepare gel electrolytes for energy storage in photovoltaic systems. The performance analysis system of the material is constructed from many aspects, and the corresponding parameter calculation method is designed. The results demonstrated that the surface of the nano cellulose material was smoother and more flat in the 5 nm image by scanning electron microscopy. In the Raman spectroscopy test, the ratio of strong and weak hydrogen bond between molecules of the water energy storage material prepared by the research method was 0.62. In the nucleation over-potential test, the flexible energy storage material made by the research method reached the equilibrium potential at the position of −27.9 mV. In the charge–discharge curve test, the flexible energy storage material made by the research method had a capacitance of 45.3 F/g when the current density was 10 A/g. The results indicate that the environmental protection materials made by the research method have good material properties and energy storage capacity.
Estimation of High-Frequency Empirical Green’s Tensor Spatial Derivatives from Observed Seismic Records
Authors: Yoshida Sayumi , Horike Masanori , Pulido Nelson , Tsuchida Kotoyo 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
We investigated the feasibility of estimating high-frequency empirical Green’s tensor spatial derivatives (EGTDs) using aftershocks of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake, Japan. Before the EGTD estimation, we accurately determined two source parameters (seismic moment and duration of the source time function [STF]) and three fault parameters (strike, dip angle, and rake angle), which are necessary for the EGTD estimation. Further, we investigated the extent to which high-frequency EGTDs can be estimated using five groups consisting of aftershocks in the Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale range over 1.5&lt;Mj&lt;3.5, within zones of 1 and 2 km diameter. We found that high-frequency EGTDs with cutoff frequencies between 8 and 16 Hz could be estimated from the aftershocks within the zone of 1 km diameter using optimum values of the source and fault parameters. In contrast, it is difficult to stably estimate the high-frequency EGTDs from the aftershocks within the zone of 2 km diameter, even for the cutoff frequency of 4 Hz. Furthermore, we found that the accuracy of the EGTDs is evaluated by the reproducibility of earthquake motion records as well as the STF. We examined whether there is a difference in the reproducibility of recorded earthquake motions by earthquake motions synthesized using EGTDs with two different STFs. The two types of EGTDs, which were estimated by adopting the two STFs, reproduced the earthquake motion records with equal accuracy but were quite different in waveform and amplitude from each other, indicating that we should adopt the STF that is based on or consistent with the physics of fault fracture when estimating the high-frequency EGTDs. Thus, it is certainly feasible to estimate the high-frequency EGTDs from earthquake motion records radiated from a 1 km diameter zone using an appropriate STF.
EFEKTIFITAS APLIKASI KRAPYAK-U SEBAGAI ADMINISTRASI KEPESANTRENAN DIGITAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN ALI MAKSUM KRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ahmad Amala Bilqis 
Published: August 2024

Digital boarding school administration is a digital boarding school management concept that involves the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in various aspects of boarding school activities. In digital pesantren administration, all administrative activities are carried out through digital platforms such as websites, mobile applications, or information management systems (SIM) to optimize the efficiency and productivity of pesantren management.
This abstract will discuss several main aspects of digital boarding school administration, including the benefits and challenges of implementing them. One of the main benefits of digital boarding school administration is increased efficiency and accuracy in administrative management, such as making financial reports, managing student data, and processing payments. This can also facilitate communication between administrators, teachers, and students.
Krapyak-U as a form of implementing digital boarding school administration is expected to become a platform for facing certain challenges, such as data security and information integrity, lack of technology accessibility for certain users, and decreased interpersonal interaction between administrators and students. Therefore, Islamic boarding school managers need to carefully consider the benefits and challenges of implementing digital Islamic boarding school administration, and choose a platform that suits the needs and capabilities of the Islamic boarding school.
Several information technology applications that can be used for digital boarding school administration include educational information management systems (SMIP), e-learning platforms, academic information systems, financial and accounting applications, and dormitory management applications. Through the use of this information technology, Islamic boarding schools can facilitate various administrative processes, such as registration of new students, payment of tuition fees, financial management, class management, monitoring the progress of students, etc.
As for Krapyak-U, it was raised at the time of COVID-19, this made digital boarding school administration even more relevant and important. With social restrictions and restrictions on movement, information technology can be an alternative to maintain connectivity between administrators, students and other stakeholders. In addition, the use of information technology can also help all elements of the Islamic boarding school to continue learning and interacting even though they are not in the physical environment of the pesantren.
Thus, digital pesantren administration can provide many benefits and opportunities for Islamic boarding schools in facing challenges and opportunities in the digital era.
Nilai-Nilai Politik dalam Cerita Rakyat Masyarakat Sasak
Authors: Hamid Ihsan 
Published: August 2024

Suku Sasak merupakan suku terbesar di NTB dan sebagian besar mendiami pulau Lombok walaupun juga banyak tersebar di kabupaten kota lain yang ada di NTB maupun diberbagai provinsi lain di Indonesia. Jika dilihat dari sisi historis masyarakat Sasak Lombok merupakan masyarakat banyak menyimpan cerita, baik cerita penaklukan maupun cerita abstraksi lainnya. Dalam berbagai buku sejarah disebutkan jika Suku Sasak pernah berselisih atau diinvasi oleh suku lain sebut saja misalkan, oleh Suku Jawa, Makassar, Bugis, Bali, dan seterusnya sehingga pernah berhasil menguasai Lombok lebih kurang satu milenium. Sehingga dalam proses dinamika penaklukan Suku Sasak tersebut terselip berbagai cerita rakyat yang beneran terjadi maupun yang lebih bersifat abstraksi atau foklor. Maka cerita tersebut diteliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis library research (penelitian kepustakaan).
Maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan jika, terdapat dua cerita rakyat sasak yang penulis atau peneliti kaji yaitu cerita yang didalamnya memiliki pesan-pesan nilai politik, yang pertama adalah cerita rakyat sasak Putri Mandalika dan yang kedua cerita rakyat sasak Asal Muasal Nama Kota Ampenan. Lebih jauh kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat masing-masing dua bentuk-bentuk nilai politik yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat sasak tersebut, yakni Kebebasan individu, Persatuan, Kepercayaan dan Tanggung jawab. Dan nilai-nilai politik cerita rakyat sasak tersebut dalam implementasi birokrasi pemerintahan sekarang ini terdapat keselaranasan dalam arti yang lain babhwa kedua nilai tersebut masih berjalana diamalkan hingga saat ini dalam birokrasi pemerintahana, nilai yang dimaksud dalam temuan hasil kajian ini adalah adanya implementasi nilai kebebasan Individu dalam berekpresi serta nilai persatuan yang masih terjaga dengan baik.
Missed Medial Clavicular Physeal Fracture-Posterior Dislocation Complicated by Brachiocephalic Pseudoaneurysm
Authors: Walia Palak , Fredette Ryan , Mortimer Errol 
Published: August 2024

Case:
We present a 17-year-old male patient with an initially missed posterior sternoclavicular fracture dislocation who presented with symptoms related to thrombotic emboli arising from a pseudoaneurysm. He was treated 6 weeks after injury with a figure-of-eight tendon allograft repair with good clinical outcomes.

Conclusion:
This is a unique presentation that highlights the significant risk of a missed diagnosis, life-threatening complications that may ensue, and biomechanically superior surgical intervention.
The Effect Ease Of Use And Perceived Risk On Purchasing Decisions On Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Wicaksono Dimas Setiawan , Ruhamak Muhammad Dian , Yap Nonni 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect ease of use and Perceived risk on purchasing decisions on marketplace shopee in kediri city. This research is of the explanatory research type with a quantitative approach. The population of the study consists of Shopee marketplace users in Kediri city, and the exact population size is unknown. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample size in this study is 100 respondents, determined using the Lemeshow formula. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression or descriptive statistics. Data processing in this study is performed using SPSS version 23. The results of this study show that: (1) Ease of use has a partial significant positive effect on purchasing decisionss with a significance value of 0.000 0.05. (2) Perceived risk also has a partial significant negative effect on purchasing decisionss with a significance value of 0.002 0.05. (3) Simultaneously, ease of use and Perceived risk have a significant influence on purchasing decisionss, with a calculated F count of 19.831 the F table value of 2.69, and the obtained significance value is 0.00 α 0.05.