bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN MINAT BERDASARKAN TEORI HOLLAND PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Yuline Yuline 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe minat berdasarkan teori Holland pada mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan alat pegumpul datanya berupa angket yang diadaptasi dari inventori minat Holland. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Prodi BK FKIP UNTAN angkatan 2021/2022 berjumlah 44 mahasiswa. Analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif yang menghasilkan persentase nilai skor minat mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki tipe minat yang dominan pada tipe sosial 65,9% (29 Mahasiswa) kategoriÂ cukup tinggi, hal ini menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa prodi Bimbingan dan konseling memiliki minat sesuai dengan karakteristik pekarjaan sebagai guru Bimgingan dan Konseling/Konselor di sekolah. Sedangkan tipe minat yang lain kategorinya rendah yaitu: tipe convensional 15,9% (7 Mahasiswa), tipe investigative 9,1% (4 Mahasiswa), tipe realistic 4,5% (2 Mahasiswa), tipe arstistic 2,3% (1 Mahasiswa), tipe enterprising 2,3% (1 Mahasiswa).Â Kata Kunci: Pengukuran minat, Teori Holland, Mahasiswa Prodi BK Â Â AbstractThis study aims to describe the types of interest-based on Holland's theory in Guidance and Counseling Study Program students at the Teaching and Education Faculty, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. The quantitative method was descriptive, while the data collection tool was a questionnaire adapted from Holland's interest inventory. The population in this study was 44 students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program in the academic year 2021/2022. The analysis used descriptive statistics, which produced a percentage of student interest scores. The research finding shows that most students had the dominant types of interest in the social class, 65.9% (29 students), which was a reasonably high category. While the other types of interest are in a low sort, namely: conventional type at only 15.9% (7 students), investigative type at 9.1% (4 students), realistic type at 4.5% (2 students), artistic style at 2.3% (1 student), enterprising type 2.3% (1 student)Â Keywords: Guidance and Counseling Study Program Students, Holland Theory, Measurement of Interes
Niemiecki system finansowania kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych
Authors: Kosek Mirosław 
Published: August 2024

W artykule przedstawiono niemiecki system finansowania kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych z uwzględnieniem dwóch jego zasadniczych źródeł: świadczeń państwa na rzecz związków wyznaniowych oraz podatku kościelnego. Świadczenia państwa niemieckiego na rzecz związków wyznaniowych można podzielić na dwie grupy: świadczenia odszkodowawcze związane z przejęciem dóbr kościelnych w okresie sekularyzacji (art. 138 Konstytucji Weimarskiej, Weimerer Reichsverfassung, WRV) oraz dotacje. Rozważania dotyczące podatku kościelnego koncentrują się wokół jego podstaw prawnych (art. 137 pkt 6 WRV) oraz wybranych elementów jego struktury, w tym rodzajów podatku, podstawy opodatkowania oraz zakresu podmiotowego.
Rozważania zawarte w artykule pozwalają na sformułowanie kilku wniosków. Udział państwa w finansowaniu związków wyznaniowych w Niemczech w postaci świadczeń odszkodowawczych znajdujących swą podstawę prawną w art. 140 Ustawy Zasadniczej Republiki Federalnej Niemiec, Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschlan (art. 137 pkt 1 WRV) jest przedmiotem krytyki. Należy przyjąć, że nadal będą podejmowane próby likwidacji tych świadczeń państwa, czego wyrazem są projekty ustawy z 2020 r. Podobnych wątpliwości i dyskusji nie budzą świadczenia państwowe w postaci określonych subwencji na rzecz związków wyznaniowych, a także sam podatek kościelny jako podstawowa forma finansowania kościołów i związków wyznaniowych w Niemczech.
Trzeba jednak przypomnieć, że podatek kościelny w jego niemieckim kształcie, w szczególności integralne powiązanie przynależności wyznaniowej z obowiązkiem świadczenia, powodował spory i dyskusje w doktrynie prawa kanonicznego. Ten problem wymagałby jednak odrębnych i szczegółowych rozważań, które wykraczają poza ramy niniejszego artykułu.
Implementing the “Show-and-Tell” Method to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Salsabila Hasna , Ahsanu Muhamad , Kariadi Mustasyfa Thabib , Riyadi Slamet 
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to find out the implementation of the "show-and-tell" method, the improvement scores after using the method, and teachers' and students' perceptions toward the method. This research used a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, which was conducted in two cycles. The data included both qualitative and quantitative data. The quantitative data were gathered from pre-test and post-test, while the qualitative data were obtained from observations and interviews. The result of this research showed that; (1) The implementation of "show-and-tell" method was successfully implemented in the teaching and learning process. It is shown by the students' feeling enthusiastic about the use of media and actively participating in the learning process. (2) Besides that, the results from pre-test to post-test 2 showed a significantly different score. In the pre-test, the mean score was 46.44, then it became 66.60 in the post-test 1, with an increase in students' scores of 20.16 (43.41%). Then, in post-test 2 the mean score increased to 76.26, with an improvement of 9.66 (14.50%). Furthermore, the result of the T-test shows that the significance value (sig. 2-tailed) was 0.00 &lt; 0.05. It means that the implementation of the show-and-tell method to improve the students' speaking skills in the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 3 Karawang Barat had a significant effect. (3) This result is also supported by the data from the interviews with the teacher and the students. They stated that this method helped them improve their speaking skills. The teacher also said that she was satisfied with the students' speaking test scores after using the show-and-tell method in the teaching process.
Lagerstroemia x 'Tonto' Tonto Crape Myrtle
Authors: Gilman Edward 
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the ‘Tonto’ crape myrtle, a popular small tree known for its striking summer flowers, attractive fall foliage, and high drought tolerance. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its growth habits, leaf and flower features, and soil and light requirements. The document also discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, its pruning needs, and its resistance to pests and diseases. Additionally, it highlights various cultivars of crape myrtle, noting their specific attributes and resistance to common issues like powdery mildew. Original publication date October 1999.
Magnolia kobus var. stellata 'Centennial' 'Centennial' Star Magnolia
Authors: Gilman Edward 
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Centennial’ star magnolia (Magnolia kobus var. stellata ‘Centennial’). It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its size, growth habit, and flowering attributes. The star magnolia is noted for its fragrant white flowers with a touch of pink, which bloom in spring before the leaves appear. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as soil type and light requirements, and discusses its moderate drought tolerance and pest resistance. Additionally, it mentions various cultivars and provides tips for successful planting and maintenance. Original publication date October 1999.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019- 2021
Authors: Dharmawan I Wayan Agus , Putra Cokorde Gde Bayu 
Published: August 2024

Study This done For test influence variable Current Ratio , Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Assets to Firm Value in the company Media Sector Technology listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange . Period used _ in study This is 5 (five) years , ie at start from 2018 to 2018 _ year 20 22 . Study This using secondary data , ie obtain data in the form of report finance containing year _ about variable Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Current Ratio to Company Value. The sample collection technique used is purposive sampling which gets 6 sample company Media Sector Technology listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange . Processing techniques and data analysis used is analysis accounting , analysis statistics descriptive , multiple linear analysis , analysis assumption classical ( normality test, multicollinearity test , heteroscedasticity test , and autocorrelation test ), hypothesis test (t test and F test) and analysis coefficient determination . The results obtained in this study are liquidity which is proxied by the current ratio No influential to n value company , this matter _ because the more tall Current Ratio so the more company too high fulfil obligation period in short . Solvability proxied _ with debt to equity ratio No influential to mark company , this case because company in fund active tend using their own capital (internal financing). from profit retained and share capital instead of using debt and the last variable Profitability proxied _ with return on assets No influential to mark company , this case because investors don't only make ROA as reference in invest .
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN RATRI TOBAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Priagung Andri , Fatkhiya Musa Firi 
Published: August 2024

Di instalasi farmasi poli rawat jalan RSUD Bendan memiliki sistem antrian pengambilan obat yang baru diluncurkan pada 17 Juli 2023 yaitu layanan RATRI TOBAT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kualitas layanan RATRI TOBAT terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Bendan. Penilaian kualitas layanan RATRI TOBAT dilihat dari indikator mutu pelayanan kesehatan sedangkan kepuasan pasien dilihat dari indikator dimensi kepuasan.
IDENTIFIKASI KUALITAS AIR SUMUR AKIBAT INTRUSI AIR LAUT DI LABUHA, KECAMATAN BACAN
Authors: Ahmayanti Baiki Vetty Dwi , K. Misbah Zulkarnain , Ahmad Badrun , Nagu Nani , Taufiq Yuda Saputra Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Intrusi air laut merupakan suatu fenomena yang umum terjadi pada pesisir pantai secara alami dan buatan yang disebabkan oleh air tanah yang sering diambil untuk kebutuhan masyarakat dan sebagainya tanpa adanya pengendalian yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas air sumur akibat intrusi air laut di Labuha, Kecamatan Bacan. Berdasarkan parameter-parameter yang dianalisis yaitu Ph, TDS, Suhu, Salinitas, Konduktivitas, dan Specific Gravity. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Terdapat 10 titik pengambilan sampel pada Lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan Water Checker. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas air sumur di labuha, kecamatan bacan bisa dikatakan kurang baik. Dilihat dari keenam parameter yang dipakai itu melewati standar yang diizinkan Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 sehingga tidak layak untuk diminum. Akan tetapi masih bisa dipakai untuk keperluan air bersih seperti mencuci, mandi dan yang lainya. Kata kunci: intrusi air laut, air sumur, kualitas air
GRADE V STUDENTS’ CHARACTERISTICS OF MI AL-MULTAZAM IN THE ENGLISH LEARNING PROCESS AT ELEMENTARY ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: Dariyanto  , Sahlan Fahmi 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to observe the characteristics of grade V students at MI Al-Multazam in English learning process. Students’ characteristics can be observed according to the students learning drive, learning style, and initial potential. Students (santri) are students at Islamic boarding school. The children who are separated from their parents are in the process of development, both physically and psychologically. During their development, students have unique characteristics and are interesting to study in the learning process. Qualitative descriptive is the approach used by researchers in this research. Data was obtained through observation and interviews. The results of the research show that differences in student characteristics are a problem for educators in delivering foreign language learning material. Students tend to fluctuate in the English learning process. They have problems with unstable psychological conditions, learning styles that require teachers to use a variety of learning. Interest in learning English still requires intense motivation from teachers. The background of each student from various families and living independently in a boarding school greatly influences and adds to the uniqueness of how English is taught in Islamic boarding schools. Therefore, effective learning methods are needed, solutions by designing learning that is active, creative, effective and fun for students.
Concepções e práticas pedagógicas de professoras do ensino fundamental acerca da prevenção de doenças na infância
Authors: Bulhosa de Souza Michele , Foss de Zorzi Fernanda Cristina , Ribeiro Borges Luana , Loitzenbauer da Rocha Moreira Betina 
Published: August 2024

Objetivou-se conhecer concepções e práticas pedagógicas de professoras sobre a prevenção de doenças na infância. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, do qual participaram 13 professoras de duas escolas públicas dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados questionário impresso e diário de campo. Os dados foram submetidos a análise conteúdo. As categorias de maior frequência indicaram que a prevenção de doenças na infância pode ser atrelada a evitar a doença; e a forma de realizar essa prevenção está relacionada a ações educativas. Quanto as temáticas abordadas na sala de aula destacaram-se alimentação e higiene. A forma de abordagem do tema foi predominantemente dialógica, sendo que para realizar o planejamento foram consideradas a fase de desenvolvimento do estudante e as necessidades da turma. Como formas de aprimorar a abordagem da prevenção de doenças na escola as professoras citam ações intersetoriais e recursos pedagógicos atrativos. Como temática para realizar a formação continuada emergiu com maior frequência as doenças na infância de forma generalizada, e especificamente, apontou a saúde mental como tema. Portanto, as concepções e práticas pedagógicas das participantes deste estudo, relacionavam-se a evitar a doença por meio de ações educativas, sendo que para formação continuada a necessidade emergente foi a saúde mental na infância.
Semaphorin 3A promotes the long-term persistence of human SVF-derived microvascular networks in engineered grafts
Authors: Schwager Juan M. , Di Maggio Nunzia , Grosso Andrea , Rasadurai Abeelan , Minder Nadja , Hubbell Jeffrey A. , Kappos Elisabeth A. , Schaefer Dirk J. , Briquez Priscilla S. , Banfi Andrea , Burger Maximilian G. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThe stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of human adipose tissue is an attractive cell source for engineering grafts with intrinsic vascularization potential, as it is rich in vasculogenic progenitors. However, in order to maintain their functional perfusion it is important to promote the in vivo stabilization of newly assembled microvascular networks. We previously found that Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) promotes the rapid stabilization of new blood vessels induced by VEGF overexpression in skeletal muscle. Here we investigated whether Sema3A could promote the assembly, connection to circulation and persistence of human SVF-derived microvascular networks in engineered grafts.MethodsRecombinant Sema3A was engineered with a transglutaminase substrate sequence (TG-Sema3A) to allow cross-linking into fibrin hydrogels. Grafts were prepared with freshly isolated human SVF cells in fibrin hydrogels decorated with 0, 0.1 or 100 μg/ml TG-Sema3A and implanted subcutaneously in immune-deficient mice.ResultsAfter 1 week in vivo, the assembly of human-derived networks was similar in all conditions. The outer part of the grafts was populated by blood vessels of both human and mouse origin, which formed abundant hybrid structures within a common basal lamina. About 90% of human-derived blood vessels were functionally connected to the host circulation in all conditions. However, in the control samples human vessels were unstable. In fact, they significantly regressed by 6 weeks and could no longer be found by 12 weeks. In contrast, a low Sema3A dose (0.1 μg/ml) promoted further human vascular expansion by about 2-fold at 6 weeks and protected them from regression until 12 weeks. From a mechanistic point of view, the stabilization of SVF-derived vessels by 0.1 μg/ml of Sema3A correlated with the recruitment of a specific population of monocytes expressing its receptor Neuropilin-1.DiscussionIn conclusion, Sema3A is a potent stimulator of in vivo long-term persistence of microvascular networks derived from human SVF. Therefore, decoration of matrices with Sema3a can be envisioned to promote the functional support of tissue engineered grafts.
Molecular insights into kaempferol derivatives as potential inhibitors for CDK2 in colon cancer: pharmacophore modeling, docking, and dynamic analysis
Authors: Xing Fei , Wang Zhicheng , Bahadar Noor , Wang Can , Wang Xu-Dong 
Published: August 2024

Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) has been recognized as one of the crucial factors in cell cycle regulation and has been proposed as a potential target for cancer therapies, particularly for colorectal cancer (CRC). Due to the increased incidence rate of CRC and challenges associated with existing treatment options, there is a need for efficient and selective anti-cancer compounds. The current work aims to explore the ability of novel kaempferol derivatives as CDK2 inhibitors by performing conceptual pharmacophore modeling, molecular docking, and molecular dynamic analysis. Kaempferol and its derivatives were obtained from PubChem, and the optimized 3D structures of the compounds were generated using Maestro Ligprep. Subsequently, a pharmacophore model was developed to identify compounds with high fitness values, resulting in the selection of several kaempferol derivatives for further study. We evaluated the ADMET properties of these compounds to assess their therapeutic potential. Molecular docking was conducted using Maestro and BIOVIA Discovery Studio version 4.0 to predict the binding affinities of the compounds to CDK2. The top candidates were subjected to MM-GBSA analysis to predict their binding free energies. Molecular dynamics simulations using GROMACS were performed to assess the thermodynamic stability of the ligand-protein complexes. The results revealed several kaempferol derivatives with high predicted binding affinities to CDK2 and favorable ADMET properties. Specifically, compounds 5281642, 5318980, and 14427423 demonstrated binding free energies of −30.26, −38.66, and −34.2 kcal/mol, respectively. Molecular dynamics simulations indicated that these ligand-protein complexes remained stable throughout the simulation period, with RMSD values remaining below 2 Å. In conclusion, the identified kaempferol derivatives show potential as CDK2 inhibitors based on computational predictions and demonstrate stability in molecular dynamics simulations, suggesting their future application in CRC treatment by targeting CDK2. These computational findings encourage further experimental validation and development of kaempferol derivatives as anti-cancer agents.
The central mechanisms of electroacupuncture at LR3 in the treatment of spontaneous hypertension: a PET and mRNA transcriptome study
Authors: Li Jing , Peng Chong , He Kejie , Wang Yumei , Lai Xinsheng 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveTo reveal the efficacy and potential mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) in treating hypertension.MethodsMale spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) were randomly assigned to the SHR group, EA group, and Sham-EA group, with Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) as the normal control group. SHRs in the EA group received electroacupuncture at the bilateral Taichong (LR3) acupoints for 7 consecutive days. Evaluation of systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) was conducted. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) was employed to explore the active brain regions associated with acupuncture-induced blood pressure reduction. Furthermore, mRNA expression profiling was analyzed in the active brain regions to identify differentially expressed genes, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to validate the mRNA expression of differentially expressed genes in the active brain region.ResultsEA reduced elevated SBP, DBP, MAP and HR in SHR. PET-CT revealed that EA decreased glucose metabolism in the hypothalamus. Genomic analysis suggested that, compared to the SHR group, the differentially expressed genes in the hypothalamus of the EA group included Nr4a1, Sirt1, Trh, GPR88, Cck, and Th. EA downregulated the mRNA expression of Th, Trh, Gpr88, and Nr4a1, while upregulating the expression of Sirt1 and Cck at the mRNA level.ConclusionEA may exert a unique antihypertensive effect in the hypothalamus of SHR, involving the modulation of sympathetic nerve activity, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress response.
Delta-wave automatic mapping of the manifest accessory pathway
Authors: Iacopino Saverio , Fabiano Gennaro , Sorrenti Paolo , Petretta Andrea , Colella Jacopo , Vilio Alessandro Di , Statuto Giovanni , Diomede Nicolangelo , Artale Paolo , Filannino Pasquale , Pardeo Antonino , Placentino Filippo , Campagna Giuseppe , Peluso Gianluca , Cecchini Edoardo , Cecchini Federico , Speziale Giuseppe , Gaita Fiorenzo 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundDespite the high success rate of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) in Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW), localizing the successful ablation site can be challenging and may require multiple radiofrequency (RF) applications.ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a novel workflow for the automatic and precise identification of accessory pathway ablation site, named Delta Wave Automatic Mapping.MethodsPatients undergoing a first procedure for RF ablation of a manifest accessory pathway were included. Electro-Anatomical Mapping (EAM) was performed with the CARTO 3 system (Biosense Webster, Johnson &amp; Johnson Medical S.p.a., Irvine, CA) leveraging auto-acquisition algorithms already present in the CARTO 3 software. Mapping and ablation were performed with an irrigated tip catheter with contact force sensor. Procedure success was defined as loss of pathway function after ablation. The number of RF applications required and time to effect were measured for each patient. Recurrences were evaluated during follow-up visits. Additionally, at the end of each procedure, historical predictors of ablation success were measured offline to evaluate their relationship with the successful ablation site found with the novel workflow.ResultsA total of 50 patients were analysed (62% APs right and 38% APs left). All 50 APs were successfully eliminated in each procedure with a median Time-to-effect (TTE) of 2.0 (IQR 1.2–3.5) seconds. No AP recurrences during a median follow-up of 10 (IQR 6–13) months were recorded. Offline analysis of successful ablation site revealed a pre-ablation delta/ventricular interval of ≤−10 msec in 52% of the patients and in 100% of the patients the signal related to the Kent bundle was identified.ConclusionsThe novel workflow efficiently localizes APs without requiring manual annotations. Historical endocardial parameters predicting success were measured offline for each case and they corresponded to the ablation target automatically annotated by the proposed workflow. This novel mapping workflow holds promise in enhancing the efficacy of RFCA in the presence of manifest APs.