bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Pocket Book: Tumbuhan Paku (Pterydophyta) di Kawasan Ekowisata Tangkahan
Authors: Febrianti Deliana , Setyoko Setyoko , Mahyuny Siska Rita 
Published: August 2024

Beranekaragam spesies pterydophyta di kawasan Ekowisata Tangkahan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar berbasis potensi lokal pada materi plantae, khususnya sub materi pterydophyta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku saku (pocket book) tentang tumbuhan paku berdasarkan hasil identifikasi keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan paku di Kawasan Ekowisata Tangkahan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode jelajah pada 3 stasiun, yaitu air terjun, perbukitan, dan pinggiran sungai. Spesimen selanjutnya dikoleksi dan diidentifikasi. Pengembangan buku saku menggunakan model 4D (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Validasi buku saku dilakukan oleh 3 validator dan 2 guru biologi. Uji keterbacaan dilakukan oleh 30 peserta didik SMAN 1 Padang Tualang. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 42 spesies tumbuhan paku yang tergolong dalam 12 famili, diantaranya yaitu Polypodiaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Tectariaceae, Aspleniaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Pteridaceae, Sellaginellaceae, Davalliaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Hymenophyae, Blechnaceae, dan Ophioglossaceae. Hasil validasi buku saku diperoleh persentase 87.25% dengan kategori sangat valid/layak, dan uji keterbacaan oleh peserta didik diperoleh persentase 87.3% dengan kategori sangat valid/layak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku saku tumbuhan paku yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber belajar pelajaran biologi pada materi plantae untuk siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tualang.
Habilidades intrapersonales de la inteligencia emocional: una competencia para el cuidado de enfermería
Authors: Ruiz Cuellar Brahilin Alexini , Tumay Romero Naiby Yorlenis , Guavita Rozo Nohora Cristina 
Published: August 2024

Métodos: estudio de tipo cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado en Bogotá, Colombia; se llevó a cabo en dos momentos: el primero, mediante una estrategia de búsqueda de la literatura; el segundo, en el primer trimestre del 2023, consistió en una muestra no probabilística y por conveniencia. La población de estudio se conformó por 20 profesionales de enfermería. Resultados: en la categorización de las cuatro habilidades intrapersonales en los 20 encuestados, la autoestima presentó un porcentaje del 28 %, seguida de la automotivación con un 25 %, el autocontrol con un 25 % y el autoconocimiento con un 22 %. Conclusión: la edad, los hijos, el estado civil, la experiencia laboral y trabajar en otra institución desempeñando el mismo cargo favorecen el crecimiento emocional y profesional y amplían sus conocimientos, capacidades, seguridad de sí mismos, toma de decisiones asertivas y resolución de conflictos con apropiación y liderazgo en su rol.
STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG METODE PENDINGINAN ASPAL JALAN DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN, PENERAPAN, DAN IMPLIKASINYA
Authors: Palenewen S Ch N , Palenewen Jason Jimmy Amadeus 
Published: August 2024

: Suhu permukaan jalan di Indonesia umumnya berkisar antara 30-40°C, yang mempercepat kerusakan aspal akibat konduktivitas termal rendah dan penyerapan radiasi matahari yang tinggi. Stres termal ini mengakibatkan rutting dan retakan prematur, mengancam durabilitas dan keselamatan jalan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, studi ini menggunakan metodologi tinjauan pustaka komprehensif untuk menjelajahi strategi efektif dalam menurunkan suhu aspal. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lapisan reflektif dan aspal berwarna terang secara signifikan menurunkan suhu permukaan, meningkatkan daya tahan jalan dan mengurangi biaya pemeliharaan. Selain itu, PCM dan vegetasi strategis mengurangi stres termal, yang lebih meningkatkan kinerja jalan di iklim tropis. Teknologi yang baru berkembang, termasuk perangkat penghasil energi dan teknik pendinginan canggih, menunjukkan potensi dalam meningkatkan ketahanan infrastruktur jalan. Sebagai kesimpulan, penerapan teknologi ini tidak hanya memperpanjang umur layanan jalan tetapi juga berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan lingkungan dengan mengurangi efek pulau panas perkotaan. Dengan menurunkan suhu permukaan jalan, strategi ini meningkatkan keselamatan jalan, kenyamanan, dan kualitas hidup perkotaan secara keseluruhan di Indonesia dan daerah tropis serupa. Kata kunci: Aspal dingin, Teknologi pendinginan, Urban heat island, Suhu permukaan jalan, Daya tahan jalan aspal
PENGARUH CANGKANG KERANG TIRAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF CAMPURAN SEMEN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Sidharta Wheni , Sasongko Januar 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan limbah cangkang kerang tiram sebagai campuran semen terhadap kuat tekan beton dengan mutu 25 Mpa. Penelitian ini menggunakan benda uji berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. Beton cangkang kerang tiram (CKT) sebagai campuran semen dengan variasi 4%, 8%, dan 16% serta beton konvensional sebagai kontrol (beton pembanding) dengan jumlah benda uji sebanayak 9 buah per variasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konteks pendekatan eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data, cangkang kerang tiram (CKT) berpengaruh pada kuat tekan beton yang dibuktikan dengan kuat tekan beton normal sebesar 40,37 MPa, kemudian untuk penambahan CKT pada variasi 4% (41,47 MPa) mengalami penaikan sebesar 5,04%. Kemudian pada variasi 8% (39,19 MPa) dan 16% (27,92 MPa) beton mengalami penurunan kuat tekan secara signifikan.
KORELASI JARAK KEHAMILAN DAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Asmi A Syamsinar , Ethasari Rossa Kurnia Ethasari , Anwar Seniwaty , Inayati Inna Noor , Resmi Dewi Candra 
Published: August 2024

Iron deficiency anemia is anemia that can be caused by iron deficiency in making haemoglobin levels, where iron is needed by the body, especially in making hem and globin. The preliminary survey obtained information on the presence of anemia patients <8 mg/dL totaling 28 cases, 8-11 mg/dL totaling 281 cases in the Tanah Merah Puskesmas work area. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between pregnancy spacing and compliance with taking Fe tablets to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The type of research used quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in March 2022 using stratified random sampling. The sample amounted to 189 people. The results showed there was a relationship between pregnancy distance (p value 0.000) and there was no relationship between Fe tablet consumption compliance (p value 0.245). It is suggested to the Health Office to be used as a program evaluation, to the puskesmas to be used as a reference in reducing the incidence of anemia, to researchers and further researchers to be used as evidence based. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, Adherence, Fe Tablets
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Rahakbauw Grenny Zovianny , Pratama Putra Bayu , Mustary Musliha , Yulianita Yulianita , Wahidah Nurul Jannatul 
Published: August 2024

WHO estimates that preeclampsia cases are seven times higher in developing countries than in developed countries. The cause of preeclampsia is not only caused by one factor, but many factors cause preeclampsia and eclampsia disease (multiple causation). Parity, history of hypertension, diabetes. Based on the survey results at Sansani Hospital, it is known to have an incidence of preeclampsia of 21.95%. The purpose of the study was to determine several factors that cause the incidence of preeclampsia. This type of research uses quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in January 2023 using simple random sampling. The sample amounted to 79 people. The results showed there was a relationship between parity (p value 0.000) and hypertension (p value 0.000) on the incidence of preeclampsia. Based on the results of the study is expected to be input and information to pregnant women regarding parity and history of the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. For health workers, it is expected to be information in health services in order to prevent risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women as early as possible. Keywords: Hypertension, Parity, Preeclampsia
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Fajria Maulida Luluk , Ernita Ernita , Titisari Ira , Juniarti Rizky Auliah , Hadijah Hadijah 
Published: August 2024

Based on data findings from the Jambi City Health Office, the Paal X Health Center experienced a significant downward trend in data and was the lowest health center in exclusive breastfeeding. Initial surveys conducted at the Paal X Health Center showed that there were several mothers who gave breast milk but were assisted by formula milk before the age of 6 months. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of parity and husband support to exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research uses quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in June 2022 using incidental sampling. The sample amounted to 90 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband support and exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.000) and there was no relationship between parity and exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.098). It is recommended that the Paal X Health Center provide a more intensive socialization or counseling program for nursing mothers or pregnant women, as well as their families. So that not only in the health center, counseling outside the health center can also be done such as posyandu. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, family support, parity
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PENURUNAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Ernita Ernita , Dg. Masikki Maharani Farah Dhifa , Arifin Hasriany , Dharmawan Rio L. , Rofiqoh Rofiqoh 
Published: August 2024

Based on an initial survey in the Makmur Village of the Pangkalan Kerinci II BLUD Puskesmas Working Area of 8 elderly DM, it was found that the elderly often forgot when putting their own things, forgot the day, date and even often forgot what was just discussed, 5 elderly people did not remember the elderly posyandu schedule or blood sugar control schedule. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for decreased cognitive function in the elderly with diabetes mellitus. This type of research uses quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in June 2023 using total sampling. The sample amounted to 167 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between family support (p value: 0.001) and physical activity (p value: 0.000) on the decline in cognitive function in the elderly with DM. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to increase elderly Posyandu activities and make health promotion efforts to DM sufferers and families. Keywords: Diabetes, Family Support, Elderly.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Membangun Sekolah Damai
Authors: Pujisusanti Rini 
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini mengkaji secara detail peran penting Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang tenteram, yang berdampak positif terhadap terbentuknya masyarakat aman dan sejahtera. Proses pembentukan karakter cinta damai pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Keberhasilan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai alat terpenting dalam membangun karakter cinta damai menjadi sorotan utama studi ini. Tujuan menanamkan nilai-nilai tersebut pada generasi muda melalui pembelajaran kewarganegaraan di lingkungan sekolah. PKn berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilai kerjasama, toleransi, dan perdamaian dalam kehidupan siswa sehari-hari. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil dari pendidikan kewarganegaraan mempunyai potensi besar dalam mendidik generasi muda untuk menghargai pentingnya kerja sama, toleransi, dan perdamaian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sekolah yang mengamalkan nilai-nilai perdamaian yang diajarkan melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Ensino a distância: avaliação dos processos cognitivos de graduandos de uma universidade estadual
Authors: Soffiati Alves Maria Eduarda , Lourenço da Silva Izabela Cristiana , Antonia Furtado Ronimara , Arantes Oliveira Bruno Luis , Oliveira Avila Maria Eduarda , Morelo Pereira Michelle 
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar os processos cognitivos de estudantes universitários, em uma universidade pública estadual, que retornaram às práticas presenciais após ensino emergencial a distância, no ano de 2022. Participaram da pesquisa 50 graduandos dos diversos cursos, com idade média de 24,5 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados na avaliação foram: Teste AC (Atenção Concentrada), TEMR-2 e o Inventário de Kolb, e entrevistas semiestruturadas, para compreender a vivência dos discentes em relação a ambos os modelos de ensino. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que os participantes possuem os estilos de aprendizagem acomodador (32.7%) e divergente (32.7%). 8,2% dos estudantes apresentaram atenção concentrada inferior e 12% da amostra indicou memória de reconhecimento na classificação inferior. A maioria dos participantes relatou sentimentos de cansaço, desânimo e dificuldades de aprendizado durante o ensino remoto e dificuldades com o retorno presencial bem como insegurança social depois da pandemia.
Numerical study on the cerebral blood flow regulation in the circle of Willis with the vascular absence and internal carotid artery stenosis
Authors: Lv Hong , Fu Kailei , Liu Wei , He Zhiyi , Li Zhiqing 
Published: August 2024

ObjectivesThis study explores how vascular stenosis and absence affect the regulation of cerebral blood flow in the Circle of Willis (CoW) and the hemodynamic changes downstream of the stenosis.Materials and MethodsForty idealized CoW models were simulated to analyze the impact of vascular absence and internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis on hemodynamics. Inlet conditions were set using a physiological pressure waveform, and outflow boundaries were modeled using three-element Windkessel models.ResultsThe absence of vessels such as RP1, LP1, RA1, or LA1 had a comparable effect on total blood flow to a 40% stenosis of the left internal carotid artery (LICA) across the entire CoW. Specifically, when LP1 and RA1 were absent with a 50% LICA stenosis, the total blood flow closely resembled that of a complete CoW with 75% LICA stenosis. In cases of proximal ICA stenosis, downstream regions showed elevated oscillatory shear index (OSI &gt;0.2) and reduced time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS &lt;1 Pa). With increasing stenosis severity, areas of high OSI shifted, and regions of low TAWSS expanded notably. At 75% stenosis, the area with TAWSS &lt;1 Pa downstream significantly increased. Until complete occlusion, the area of low TAWSS and high OSI were maximized.ConclusionThis study underscores how anatomical variations in the CoW, combined with ICA stenosis, impact both total cerebral blood flow and its distribution among different outlets. Moreover, it highlights the potential for increased atherosclerosis development in affected areas. Particularly notable is the finding the absence of LP1 and RA1 vessels alongside 50% LICA stenosis results in blood flow patterns similar to those seen with 75% LICA stenosis in a complete CoW, emphasizing clinical implications for the patient. Hemodynamic changes, including TAWSS and OSI, are most pronounced downstream of the stenosis especially when the stenosis rate exceeds 75%.
Perturbation walking effects on prefrontal cortical activation and walking performance in older women with and without osteoarthritis: a FNIRS study
Authors: Bishnoi Alka , Hu Yang , Hernandez Manuel E. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionPerturbation walking (PW) has been shown to improve gait, however its effect on the cortical control of gait might provide insights on neural mechanisms underlying falls in adults with osteoarthritis. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of PW on prefrontal cortical (PFC) activation in older women with (OA) and without osteoarthritis (HOA). We hypothesized that there would be an increase in PFC activation during PW relative to comfortable walking (CW) and higher increase in PFC activation during PW in HOA compared to OA.MethodsTwenty community-dwelling older women (66.7 ± 5.41 years old) walked on an instrumented treadmill that provided perturbations at pseudo-random intervals between 5–25 s using a counterbalanced design. Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy was used to quantify PFC oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO2) and deoxyhemoglobin (Hb) levels, while standing prior to the task as a baseline. A linear mixed effects model was conducted to investigate the effects of cohort (HOA vs OA), task (PW vs CW), and their interaction on HbO2 (μM) and Hb (μM) levels.ResultsHbO2 and Hb levels differed significantly between CW and PW tasks for both cohorts (P &lt; 0.001) and demonstrated significant task by cohort interaction (P &lt; 0.05). In addition, we found changes in walking performance (stride time, stride length, stride width and stance time) during and after PW. Spearman correlation demonstrated a strong association between increased stance time, increased body mass index and decreased PFC activation during PW. No other significant results were found.DiscussionThis study found increase in PFC activation during PW and gait adaptation after a short bout of PW in HOA and OA. This increase in PFC activation was higher in HOA compared to OA, particularly during PW tasks, and was consistent with theory of limitations in mobility affecting neural activation in older adults. Further work remains to examine how pain, obesity, and mobility impacts cortical control in older adults with and without osteoarthritis.
The impact of treating parental bipolar disorder and schizophrenia on their children’s mental health and wellbeing: an empty systematic review
Authors: Can Beril , Piskun Victoria , Dunn Abby , Cartwright-Hatton Sam 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundParental psychosis (bipolar disorder and schizophrenia) are major risk factors for mental health problems in offspring. Although interventions that focus on parenting and the family environment have shown effectiveness in mitigating this risk, no systematic review has examined the impact of simply treating adult bipolar disorder or schizophrenia on their dependent children’s outcomes.AimsTo systematically review the effects (in randomized controlled trials) of adult-based interventions for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, on offspring mental health and wellbeing.MethodEligibility criteria included randomized controlled trials that examined the treatment of adults with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia that also included child mental health and wellbeing outcomes. PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, and PsychArticles databases were searched.Results168,317 studies were reviewed; however, zero studies that met the inclusion criteria could be found.ConclusionsThe existing research aimed at treating adult bipolar disorder and schizophrenia has so far overlooked the potential advantages that these treatments could provide for their offspring. This is a missed opportunity to understand the mechanisms of intergenerational transmission. Researchers examining treatments for adults with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia should, where appropriate, consider including both adult and child mental health outcomes in their trials.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=431007, identifier CRD42023431007.
Gauging road safety advances using a hybrid EWM–PROMETHEE II–DBSCAN model with machine learning
Authors: Li Jialin , Chen Faan 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionEnhancing road safety conditions alleviates socioeconomic hazards from traffic accidents and promotes public health. Monitoring progress and recalibrating measures are indispensable in this effort. A systematic and scientific decision-making model that can achieve defensible decision outputs with substantial reliability and stability is essential, particularly for road safety system analyses.MethodsWe developed a systematic methodology combining the entropy weight method (EWM), preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation (PROMETHEE), and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN)—referred to as EWM–PROMETHEE II–DBSCAN—to support road safety monitoring, recalibrating measures, and action planning. Notably, we enhanced DBSCAN with a machine learning algorithm (grid search) to determine the optimal parameters of neighborhood radius and minimum number of points, significantly impacting clustering quality.ResultsIn a real case study assessing road safety in Southeast Asia, the multi-level comparisons validate the robustness of the proposed model, demonstrating its effectiveness in road safety decision-making. The integration of a machine learning tool (grid search) with the traditional DBSCAN clustering technique forms a robust framework, improving data analysis in complex environments. This framework addresses DBSCAN’s limitations in nearest neighbor search and parameter selection, yielding more reliable decision outcomes, especially in small sample scenarios. The empirical results provide detailed insights into road safety performance and potential areas for improvement within Southeast Asia.ConclusionThe proposed methodology offers governmental officials and managers a credible tool for monitoring overall road safety conditions. Furthermore, it enables policymakers and legislators to identify strengths and drawbacks and formulate defensible policies and strategies to optimize regional road safety.
Development of a Plasmodium vivax malaria model for evaluating the effects of control strategies on the malaria burden in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Authors: Seong Hye , Suh Jiyeon , Choi Jun Yong , Lee Jeehyun , Yeom Joon-Sup 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundPlasmodium vivax malaria has been one of the most troublesome diseases in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK). Given that a majority of malaria cases are concentrated near the demilitarized zone, concerted elimination efforts from both the Republic of Korea (ROK) and DPRK are essential for a malaria-free Korean Peninsula. This study assessed the impact of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) and tafenoquine on malaria incidence in DPRK.MethodsWe patterned the current model structure from the previously developed Plasmodium vivax malaria dynamic transmission model for ROK. Model parameters were adjusted using demographic and climate data from malaria-risk areas in DPRK, and the model was calibrated to annual malaria incidences from 2014 to 2018 in DPRK, as reported by the World Health Organization. Subsequently, we estimated the preventable malaria cases over a decade after introducing RDTs and tafenoquine compared to using microscopy alone and primaquine, respectively. Sensitivity analysis was performed to account for uncertainty in model parameters.ResultsWhen comparing RDTs to microscopy, a one-day reduction in diagnostic time due to the introduction of RDTs led to a reduction in malaria incidence by 26,235 cases (65.6%) over the next decade. With a two-day reduction, incidences decreased by 33,635 (84.1%). When comparing a single dose of tafenoquine with a 14-day primaquine regimen, the former prevented 1,222 (77.5%) relapse cases and 4,530 (11.3%) total cases over the years.ConclusionThe continuous and simultaneous implementation of RDTs and tafenoquine emerges as a potent strategy to considerably reduce malaria in DPRK.