bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disability and poverty: two related conditions. A review of the literature
Authors: Pinilla-Roncancio Monica 
Published: October 2015

<p><strong>Summary</strong></p><p>The relationship between disability and poverty has been recognised in the literature since the 1990s. Empirical evidence supporting the existence of this relationship has increased in the last decade; however, there is still a lack of knowledge of how these two conditions interact and what the causal mechanisms that participate in the creation of this relationship are. This article aims to explore how the concepts of disability and poverty are related and it analyses the bidirectional relationship between these two conditions, how it is mediated by social exclusion and what empirical evidence supports this relationship around the world and in Latin America (LA).</p><p><strong>Key words:</strong> People with disabilities; Poverty; Latin America (MeSH).</p> <p><strong>Resumen</strong><strong> </strong></p><p>La relación entre discapacidad y pobreza ha sido reconocida en la literatura desde la década de los noventa. La evidencia empírica que soporta la existencia de esta relación ha crecido en la última década, sin embargo, todavía no se ha determinado cuáles son los mecanismos que facilitan y participan en la creación de la correspondencia entre discapacidad y pobreza.</p><p>El propósito de este artículo es explorar cómo los conceptos de discapacidad y pobreza se relacionan; igualmente analizar la bidireccionalidad de la relación entre estas dos condiciones, cómo esta mediada por la existencia de procesos de exclusión social y qué evidencia empírica existe en países en vía de desarrollo en Latinoamérica.</p><p><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> Personas con discapacidad; Pobreza; América Latina (DeSC).</p>
Las redes de los afectos: aprendizajes en la Red de Rehabilitación Basada en Comunidad de las Américas
Authors: García-Ruiz Solángel , Quintana Patricia 
Published: October 2015

<p><strong>Antecedentes.</strong></p><p>Las redes son escenarios de concertación y articulación, de afectos, de amores y desamores entre los actores que hacen parte de ellas. Los actores están mediados por intereses acordes con sus contextos y vivencias.</p><p><strong>Objetivo.</strong></p><p>Presentar los aprendizajes vividos durante el proceso de liderazgo de la Red de Rehabilitación Basada en Comunidad (RBC) de las Américas a partir de los postulados de José Bernardo Toro.</p><p><strong>Desarrollo del tema.</strong></p><p>Se identifican tres momentos de la experiencia vivida: primer momento, armando la red; segundo momento, viviendo la red y tercer momento, recuperando aprendizajes.<strong> </strong>El artículo incluye un panorama general de la estructuración de las redes de RBC en el mundo y una descripción de las redes que se consolidan alrededor de discapacidad en las Américas, ello con el propósito de reflexionar sobre el trabajo en red y en equipo.</p><p><strong>Conclusiones.</strong></p><p>Los aprendizajes vividos, durante los tres últimos años, se relacionan con aprender a no agredir al congénere, a comunicarse, a interactuar, a decidir en grupo y a valorar el saber social. Finalmente, damos algunas recomendaciones sobre el camino a seguir. </p>
Direct Imaging of Epitaxial Layers by Auger Electrons
Authors: Frank Douglas G. , Golden Teresa , Lu Frank , Hubbard Arthur T. 
Published: October 2015

It has recently been demonstrated that the surface atomic structure of materials can be imaged by means of Auger electrons. Angular distribution Auger microscopy (ADAM) produces subatomic resolution images of atomic structure by measuring and displaying the complete angular distribution of Auger electrons emitted from atoms near the surface of a solid material or thin film. Auger angular distributions contain the “silhouettes” of surface atoms “backlit” by emission from atoms located deeper in the solid. The locations and shapes of these silhouettes directly reveal the relative positions of atoms near the surface.Consequently, ADAM is an exciting new technique for characterizing materials surfaces and epitaxially grown surfaces.Auger electrons have been employed for surface elemental analysis and depth- profiling for many years. The limited escape-depth of Auger electrons makes Auger spectroscopy inherently sensitive to the surface region. Depth profiling of materials, often performed in combination with ion etching, is widely used. ADAM offers the possibility of nondestructively obtaining profiles and structural information concerning buried interfaces and can also yield images of atomic structure.
TRANSLATING ECONOMICS TEXTBOOKS: A CASE STUDY OF EPISTEMICIDE
Authors: Karnedi Karnedi 
Published: October 2015

As part of discourse in the social sciences, economics textbooks written in English in which knowledge has been transferred to other languages through translation have brought a certain impact on both the target language and the target culture. In terms of ideology, this article argues about the hegemonic status of the dominant language or culture that creates socalled epistemicide or the erosion of knowledge, partly due to translation strategies adopted by the translator. Investigation is done using the corpusbased approach, theories of translation strategies and the comparative model. The study reveals that the translator in the macro-level text adopts the ideology of foreignising strategy rather than domesticating strategy when translating an economics textbook from English into Indonesian. This is supported by the use of the number of the source language-orientated translation techniques leading to two translation methods (i.e. literal translation and faithful translation) adopted in the micro-level text. This research strongly supports another relevant study pertaining to the globalisation of knowledge through translation and also the translation theories of equivalence (i.e. overt and covert translation). The research findings also have some pedagogical implications on teaching English for Specific Purposes in higher education.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SELF-ASSESSMENT IN WRITING CLASS: A CASE STUDY AT STBA LIA JAKARTA
Authors: Purwanti Theresia Tuti 
Published: October 2015

Self-assessment has become a means of realizing the goals of learner-centered education. It is conducted to help students grow to be independent learners. With regard to this point, this case study is aimed at investigating the implementation of the self-assessment as a learning tool in writing class. Its purpose is to examine students’ reactions to the use of self-assessment checklist and how it helps them revise their essays. To do this, the data of (1) students’ essays; (2) students’ self-assessment checklist; and (3) students responses to the questionnaires on their attitudes towards self-assessment practice obtained from nine students were analyzed. The findings revealed that most students welcomed the use of self-assessment. Most students found the process of reflecting on one’s own learning to be helpful. After the implementation of self-assessment, the students show that they can revise the essays at phrase level, surface level, content level, and lexical level. However, their grammatical accuracy did not progress significantly.
Dois pastel e um chopes: a concordância nominal e identidade(s) paulistana(s)
Authors: Oushiro Livia 
Published: October 2015

Resumo: Este artigo analisa a realização variável da concordância nominal em uma amostra contemporânea e representativa do português paulistano, composta de 118 entrevistas sociolinguísticas, a partir dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (LABOV, 1972). Além de contribuir para seu mapeamento em uma comunidade ainda pouco investigada de um ponto de vista sociolinguístico, este estudo tem como objetivo discutir as identidades sociais associadas à variante marca zero na comunidade paulistana, a fim de melhor compreender os mecanismos que regulam a manutenção de usos linguísticos considerados “não padrão”. A partir da análise qualitativa e quantitativa dos dados, sugere-se que a marca zero funciona como índice de masculinidade na fala de homens paulistanos e de identidade local com certos bairros e com a cidade.Palavras-chave: Concordância nominal de número, português paulistano, identidades sociais.Abstract: Based on Variationist Sociolinguistics theory and methods (LABOV, 1972), this paper analyzes variable nominal agreement in a contemporary and representative sample of “Paulistano” Portuguese, consisting of 118 sociolinguistic interviews. In addition to contributing to the variable’s description in an understudied community, this paper aims at discussing the social identities associated to the zero morpheme variant, in order to shed light on the mechanisms regulating the continued use of the so-called “nonstardard variants”. The qualitative and quantitative analyses suggest that the zero morpheme variant indexes masculinity in male Paulistanos’ speech, as well as local identities.Keywords: Nominal number agreement, Paulistano Portuguese, Social Identities.
Kel e a expressão de definitude em caboverdiano
Authors: Miranda Wania 
Published: October 2015

Resumo: O uso de kel em caboverdiano causa, porvezes, controvérsia entre os estudiosos da língua no que diz respeito à funçãoque desempenha dentro do sintagma nominal. Alguns estudos sobre o sintagmanominal do caboverdiano apresentam kel e sua forma plural kescomo possíveis artigos definidos, ou afirmam que eles exercem, por vezes, opapel de artigos definidos na língua (Baptista (1997), (2002) e (2007), Alexandre (2004), entre outros). Os autores que se debruçaram sobre o tema, contudo, parecem não precisar o que licencia tal uso. Neste artigo,realizaremos uma análise dessa partícula dentro de uma perspectiva semântica afim de tentar esclarecer o comportamentode kel dentro do sintagma nominal da língua.Palavras-chave: caboverdiano, definitude, Semântica.Abstract: There are controversies in studies about the noun phrase in Cape Verdean specially concerning the particle kel. Some analyses present the particle kel and its plural counterpart kes as a definite article others claim this particle can assume the role of a definite article (BAPTISTA, 1997, 2002, 2007; ALEXANDRE, 2004 & SOARES; and others). Scholars who assumed kel as a definite article, however, did not explain what allows its use as definite article. In this paper, I will present an analysis of this particle adopting a semantic perspective in order to clarify how the particle kel functions within the noun phrase of the Cape Verdean.Keywords: Cape Verdean, definiteness, Semantics.
Mapeamentos metafóricos em artigo esportivo
Authors: Gomes Languisner 
Published: October 2015

Resumo: O presente artigo versa sobre algumas metáforas utilizadas para definir a atuação do jogador de futebol Hulk e tem por corpus um artigo selecionado do jornal O Povo. A identificação das metáforas conceptuais, bem como dos respectivos mapeamentos que projetam as realizações metafóricas, visam determinar as possíveis gerações de sentido. Para analisarmos a arquitetura das metáforas presentes na notícia partimos dos postulados da Linguística Cognitiva, com especial destaque para o postulado da metáfora conceptual, de Lakoff e Johnson (1980) e Lakoff (1987) que constituem a base dos diferentes mapeamentos conducentes a diferentes realizações metafóricas. Uma linha importante de investigação na Linguística Cognitiva tem seu foco em como a língua reflete a estrutura conceptual, ou seja, como se dão os mecanismos que estruturam a conceptualização. Os mapeamentos, nesse caso, oferecem uma estrutura conceptual revelando os elementos do significado apresentados nas expressões linguísticas metafóricas.Palavras-chave: mapeamentos metafóricos; metáforas conceptuais; geração sentidoAbstract: This article discusses some metaphors used to define the performance of the soccer player Hulk. The data were taken from an sport’s article of the newspaper O Povo, in Fortaleza – Ceará. The identification of conceptual metaphors, as well as their respective mappings to design the metaphorical realizations, aimed at determining the possible production of meanings. Our main goal with this research is answering the following question: what are the mapping mechanisms involved in generating metaphorical sense? To this end, we had as underlying goal to describe the structure of the network of conceptual mappings of the mechanisms responsible for generating the metaphorical sense, which is why we chose the Theory of Conceptual Metaphor of Lakoff and Johnson (1980) and Lakoff (1987) to support our analysis.Keywords: Metaphorical Mappings; Conceptual Metaphor; Meaning Production.
Música desconhecida de Paulo Henriques Britto
Authors: Veras Eduardo Horta Nassif 
Published: October 2015

Este artigo propõe uma breve análise da presença da música na poética de Paulo Henriques Britto. Dialogando com a obra ensaística do poeta francês Jean-Michel Maulpoix, pretendo demonstrar que a obra do poeta carioca insere-se de maneira peculiar na discussão contemporânea acerca das heranças da tradição lírica, não podendo, portanto, ser associada de maneira direta às poéticas de matriz antilírica. Tal análise abre-se, finalmente, para uma posterior reflexão sobre o lugar de Britto na história da poesia brasileira.
descrição do mundo de Verônica Stigger ou uma antropofagia desidratada
Authors: Dias Ângela Maria 
Published: October 2015

O ensaio se propõe a interpretar o último relato de Verônica Stigger, Opisanie Swiata, a partir da sua abordagem de Raul Bopp e da antropofagia modernista. Partindo de tal objetivo, o texto procura levantar os recursos utilizados pela autora, a fim de valer-se, na composição da narrativa, do legado de diversos intelectuais e escritores do período em pauta. Nesse sentido, aponta-se, na construção da novela, além da bricolagem de pequenos textos e de ilustrações na estruturação do volume, a importância central do pastiche, segundo é apresentado por Antoine Compagnon, no livro O trabalho da citação. Entretanto, a avaliação do rendimento deste sofisticado trabalho de elaboração textual surpreende uma certa fragilidade crítica pela ornamentalidade das apropriações concatenadas sob o enfoque humorístico, com um tipo de jocosidade leve, de feitio francamente gratuito.
AerobON Breathe on with AerobON
Authors: Evanjelene Swathy K , Christa Gracelin H 
Published: October 2015

In this era, a smartphone is all you need to save a life. We have developed a product that promises to bridge the gap between health and technology, making life simpler. AerobON is a practical add-on to the medical asthma kit. It is a two-tier system -- a mobile application (Android, Windows & IOS platform) and a device (Microcontroller, Bluetooth & battery). When in sync, features like find device, panic button, peak flow meter, puff counter, etc. are available. It’s a one-of-a-kindproduct design that aims to minimize the risk of asthma.
The energetic contributions of aquatic primary producers to terrestrial food webs in a mid‐size river system
Authors: Kautza Adam , Sullivan S. Mažeika P. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractRivers are increasingly recognized as providing nutritional subsidies (i.e., energy and nutrients) to adjacent terrestrial food webs via depredation of aquatic organisms (e.g., emergent aquatic insects, crayfish, fish) by terrestrial consumers. However, because these prey organisms assimilate energy from both aquatic (e.g., benthic algae, phytoplankton, aquatic macrophytes) and terrestrial (e.g., riparian leaf detritus) primary producers, river subsidies to terrestrial consumers represent a combination of aquatically and terrestrially derived energy. To date, the explicit contribution of energy derived from aquatic primary producers to terrestrial consumers has not been fully explored yet might be expected to be quantitatively important to terrestrial food webs. At 12 reaches along a 185‐km segment of the sixth‐order Scioto River system (Ohio, USA), we quantified the relative contribution of energy derived from aquatic primary producers to a suite of terrestrial riparian consumers that integrate the adjacent landscape across multiple spatial scales through their foraging activities (tetragnathid spiders, rove beetles, adult coenagrionid damselflies, riparian swallows, and raccoons). We used naturally abundant stable isotopes (13C and 15N) of periphyton, phytoplankton, macrophytes, and terrestrial vegetation to evaluate the energetic contribution of aquatic primary producers to terrestrial food webs. Shoreline tetragnathid spiders were most reliant on aquatic primary producers (50%), followed by wider‐ranging raccoons (48%), damselflies (44%), and riparian swallows (41%). Of the primary producers, phytoplankton (19%) provisioned the greatest nutritional contribution to terrestrial consumers (considered collectively), followed by periphyton (14%) and macrophytes (11%). Our findings provide empirical evidence that aquatic primary producers of large streams and rivers can be a critical nutritional resource for terrestrial food webs. We also show that aquatically derived nutrition contributes to both shoreline and broader‐ranging terrestrial consumers and thus may be an important landscape‐scale energetic linkage between rivers and upland habitats.
Lingual Gingival Cyst of the Adult
Authors: Peacock Mark E. , Kao Solon , Abdelsayed Rafik A. , Horne William J. , Woods Regina L. , Krishna Ranjitha 
Published: October 2015

Introduction: Gingival cysts of the adult (GCAs) are rare developmental soft tissue cysts usually found on the facial attached gingiva. Documented cases on the lingual aspect are extremely uncommon. This report details a lingual GCA along with distinguishing characteristics of this lesion.Case Presentation: The patient, a 37‐year‐old female, presented with a firm, round‐shaped, bluish swelling on the lingual gingiva in the interproximal area between teeth #21 and #22. Radiographs revealed a circular radiolucency at the osseous crest. Surgical exploration showed cystic‐appearing tissue with accompanying bone resorption. Histologic examination, along with clinical presentation, confirmed a diagnosis of gingival cyst. Healing was uneventful with no evidence of recurrence at a 5‐month recall.Conclusions: A GCA is usually of odontogenic origin and occurs typically in the attached gingiva of the mandibular premolar region. Occasionally, it demonstrates radiographic evidence of bone loss from pressure resorption. Its more frequent intraosseous counterpart, the lateral periodontal cyst, shares histopathologic characteristics with the GCA. These findings underscore the importance in establishing a definitive diagnosis.
Determination of Insitu Reservoir Absolute Permeability Under Multiphase Flow Conditions Using Transient Well Testing
Authors: Kamal M. M. , Morsy S. S. , Suleen F. , Pan Y. , Dastan A. , Stuart M. R. , Mire E. C. , Zakariya Z. 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
A new method using transient well testing to determine the in-situ absolute permeability of the formation when three phases of fluids are flowing simultaneously in the reservoir is presented. The method was verified through simulation using synthetic data and its applicability and practicality were confirmed through application to field data. Determining the absolute permeability over the reservoir scale using readily available transient testing data will have major benefits in accelerating history matching and improving reservoir performance prediction
A recently developed method (Kamal and Pan, 2010) to determine the in-situ absolute permeability under two-phase flowing conditions extended the applicability of transient well testing and has been adopted in commercial software. In this study: We extend the analysis method to determine the absolute permeability and fluids saturations when three phases are flowing in the reservoir. We show that an optimization procedure is needed to obtain the required results in this case.We show that the theoretical bases for the method presented to determine absolute permeability from transient tests under multiphase flow conditions are the same as those used in obtaining relative permeability relations from core analysis and predicting reservoir performance in reservoir simulation studies.
The method presented in this study uses surface flow rates, and fluid properties of the three phases. It also uses the same relative permeability relations used in the simulation models thus ensuring the same permeability values calculated from field data are used in history matching and predicting the performance of the reservoir. The method was verified by comparing the results from analyzing several synthetic tests that were produced by numerical simulation with the input values. Data from a deep water field were also used to test the practicality and validity of the method. For the field case, the method was verified by matching reservoir production and pressure using calculated absolute permeability. Excellent agreements were obtained for both synthetic and field cases.
Sourceless Formation Evaluation and Geomechanics While Drilling: A Case History
Authors: Azim Shaikh Abdul , Turky Huda A , Thakuria Nabajyoti , Khesroh Sawsan , Aki Ahmet , Abdulkarim Anar , Samie Mohamed 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
A combination of nuclear magnetic-resonance (NMR) and azimuthal acoustic tools has recently become an optional sourceless porosity logging-while-drilling (LWD) tool. This tool combination was used in Kuwait as a part of the bottomhole assembly (BHA) only once before, but this time, we were able to draw a comparison with density-neutron logs taken from the same well as it was run in wipe mode for a specific interval.
A deviated 8.5-in. pilot hole was planned through sand-shale sequences in a geological section which is deemed to be critical from a borehole-stability point of view. Borehole deterioration and significant variations in pore pressure can increase the risk for the drillstring to become stuck in hole. The use of conventional porosity tools in an LWD BHA with radioactive sources would elevate the risks to an environmental-hazard level. In addition, retrievable-based sources can also be problematic during extraction in high-angle wells.
LWD NMR and azimuthal acoustic tools, free of radioactive sources, were run in an LWD tool combination, with the primary objective to measure porosity, pressure prediction, and possible anisotropy using a centralized four-axis acoustic caliper.
Previous experiences in the same geological setting encountered borehole enlargements by approximately 5 in. after only 15 to 16 hours. LWD helped bypass this issue and acquire high-quality data before borehole enlargement occurred. Additionally, indications of the presence of possible rock anisotropy were observed. The results were then correlated and matched to offset well data as well as with existing field geomechanics knowledge.
This paper presents the planning, design, and execution of using LWD NMR and azimuthal acoustic tools in this well. It also discusses the viability, integrity, and robustness of logged data as well as interpreted results. Optimization of real-time drilling operations and petrophysical data-acquisition requirements are also investigated to improve future field development and overall reservoir-management strategies.