bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Aromaterapi Jahe terhadap Penurunan Mual Muntah Ibu Hamil: Studi Kuasi-Eksperimental
Authors: Putri Gusti Arya Agung Ayu Davina Hindira , Nurtini Ni Made , Teja Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati 
Published: August 2024

Mual muntah kehamilan yang tidak tertangani secara cepat dan tepat dapat mengakibatkan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK), anemia, hingga peningkatan angka kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Mengatasi mual muntah kehamilan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan menggunakan aromaterapi jahe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Penebel II. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi eksperiment yang menggunakan pendekatan pretest- posttest desain without control terhadap 8 orang responden dengan teknik pengambilan sample adalah purposive sampling. Kuisioner penelitian adalah instrumen baku, yaitu PUQE-24 yang digunakan untuk menentukan derajat mual muntah responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat, diperoleh nilai median posttest sebesar 3,5 dan pretest sebesar 7,5 dengan p-value sebesar 0,010 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penurunan mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Penebel II dengan pemberian aromaterapi jahe. Diharapkan penggunaan aromaterapi jahe dapat ditingkatkan karena terbukti efektif untuk mengatasi mual muntah selama kehamilan.

The nausea and vomiting of pregnancy can result in chronic energy deficiency (CED), anemia, and increased mortality rates in mothers and babies if they are not treated quickly and appropriately. Treating pregnancy nausea and vomiting can be done in various ways, such as using ginger aromatherapy. This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of ginger aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting of first trimester pregnant women at Penebel II Public Health Center. This study employed quantitative study with a quasi-experiment design that uses a pretest-posttest approach without control design on 8 respondents which were selected through purposive sampling technique. The research questionnaire used was a standardized instrument - the PUQE-24. The questionnaire was used to find out the degree of nausea and vomiting of respondents. The collected data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of bivariate analysis, the median value of posttest was 3.5 and pretest was 7.5 with a p-value of 0.010 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there was a correlation between the decrease of nausea and vomiting of first trimester pregnant women at Penebel II Health Center and the provision of ginger aromatherapy. It is expected that there will be an increase in the use of ginger aromatherapy since it has been proven effective to overcome nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
COMPLICAÇÕES DE DEISCÊNCIA DOS TECIDOS MOLES PERI-IMPLANTARES: UMA REVISÃO DOS FATORES ASSOCIADOS E FREQUÊNCIA DE OCORRÊNCIA.
Authors: Macari Juliana , Ferreira Marcio Salles , Bella Ana Paula Granja Scarabel Nogueira , Moerbeck-filho P , Santos Leidiane Lopes dos , Silva Evanio da , Cruz Roberto Machado , Leite Tiago de Oliveira , Almeida Vilmar Santos de , Lacerda Ellyciane Maria Cândido , Oliveira João Pedro Lopes de , Souza Fillipe Pontes de , Reis Marco Antônio Junqueira dos , Santos Ana Letícia Gonçalves dos , Costa Joenny Nathiele do Lago , Lima Bárbara Lisbôa , Botelho Laura Stefanie Salgueiro , Fonseca Wesley Castro , Ferreira Edilson Pantaleão , Fraiha Nemer Melo , Gomes Siara Daniela da Silva , Nascimento Ana Paula Santos do , Medeiros Alessandro Rodrigues de 
Published: August 2024

Diante da importância dos fatores associados e da necessidade de estratégias preventivas adequadas, este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura existente sobre as complicações de deiscência dos tecidos moles peri-implantares, analisando os fatores associados e a frequência de ocorrência. A partir dessa revisão, pretende-se fornecer uma base científica sólida para a implementação de práticas clínicas que minimizem a incidência dessa complicação e melhorem os resultados dos tratamentos com implantes dentários. Os resultados desta revisão enfatizam a importância de uma abordagem multifacetada para prevenir e gerenciar a deiscência dos tecidos moles peri-implantares. A qualidade dos tecidos gengivais, a técnica cirúrgica, o tipo e o posicionamento do implante, a higiene bucal do paciente, e os cuidados pós-operatórios rigorosos são determinantes cruciais. Além disso, fatores sistêmicos e ambientais, a biocompatibilidade dos materiais dos implantes, e a experiência do cirurgião desempenham papéis significativos. A colaboração multidisciplinar e os avanços tecnológicos emergem como aliados importantes para melhorar os resultados clínicos. Portanto, uma avaliação cuidadosa e um planejamento detalhado são essenciais para reduzir as complicações e garantir o sucesso a longo prazo dos implantes dentários, promovendo uma melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
Tradisi Batuyang: Eksistensi Nilai Islam Pada Produk Budaya Masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Supriadi Akhmad , Abdullah Muhammadkhair , Faridatunnisa Nor , Saiful Khair Muhammad , Khalfiah Yuliani , Alawiyah Tuti 
Published: August 2024

Islam dan budaya merupakan dua variabel yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Interaksi antara keduanya menghasilkan akulturasi atau islamisasi terhadap kebudayaan lokal. Artinya, hal-hal yang bersifat substansi pada sebuah budaya akan tersisipi nilai-nilai keislaman, sehingga nuansa animisme-dinamisme pada sebuah tradisi lokal akan memudar. Salah satu contoh budaya yang telah mengalami islamisasi di Indonesia adalah tradisi batuyang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi batuyang oleh masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai, Kalimantan Tengah. Pendekatan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi Edmund Husserl, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara yang dilaksanakan sejak bulan April hingga Oktober 2022 terhadap beberapa sampel yang dipilih dengan menerapkan metode purposive sampling. Data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, dengan teori resepsi Al-Qur’an Ahmad Rafiq sebagai landasan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai keislaman di dalam tradisi batuyang. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya pembacaan salawat selama acara berlangsung dan pembacaan fatihah ampat serta doa selamat di akhir acara. Prosesi ini mencerminkan fleksibilitas ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan manusia dan perannya yang penting dalam transformasi kebudayaan lokal.
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Antara Teori Konflik Sosial dan Teori Struktural Fungsional
Authors: Rahmawati Nur , Muid Nawawi Abdul 
Published: August 2024

Keserataan gender bukan berarti harus sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam segala hal. Masing-masing mempunyai fungsi dan tugas tersendiri. Upaya kesetaraan gender berada pada perdebatan Panjang antara teori konflik social da teori structural fungsional. Perbedaan laki-laki dan perempuan masih menyimpan berbagai permasalahan, terutama tentang peran dan substansi kejadiannya dalam masyarakat, oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya pendekatan bagaimana kenyataan secara empiris historis kondisi perempuan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakkan posisi pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab dalam masalah kesetaraan gender dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah, antara teori konflik social dan teori structural fungsional. Dimana, sudut pandang yang boleh dikatakan berbeda dari yang selama ini muncul, perbedaan ini diletakkan dalam konteks yang memberdayakan potensi masing-masing teori gender agar berfungsi secara komplementer atau semestinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif berbasis riset kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan saling mengisi satu dengan yang lain. Perbedaan peranan dan fungsi merupakan suatu relasi yang bersifat fungsional yang sailng melengkapi. Dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah lebih cenderung ke teori structural fungsional, karena meskipun dalam hal tertentu laki-laki secara sosio-kultural mempunyai kelebihan dan keunggulan di atas perempuan, atau sebaliknya perempuan mendominasi, selama hal itu tidak dimaksudkan untuk menindas, merendahkan, mengasingkan, menghilangkan hak-hak kaum perempuan, melainkan untuk mengayomi dan melindungi tidak ada hegemoni dan diskriminasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Konstruksi Teori Multi Peran Perempuan dalam Islam untuk mewujudkan Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Suripto Agus Suryo , Khuriyah Khuriyah 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to construct the theory of the multi-role of women in Islam. This problem is analyzed through a qualitative study with the locus of Semarang City. Semarang is seen as a representation of the complex social life of the community in Central Java that can describe the situation of the metropolis and the dynamics of a strong urban society with all variants of family problems in it. The data sources are taken from the categories of: a) women working in the industrial sector; b) women who are filing for divorce; c) career women but having harmonious families; d) women who work as housewives. The research data was collected using interview, observation, and documentation methods, then analyzed interactively, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing. The results showed that the final goal of the existence of multi-role women in Islam is the solid building of family resilience when husband and wife synergize to implement the joints of household resilience and strengthen the multi-role of women through theories of theological relations, effective communication, equality relations, honor relations, and the foundation of intercourse.

Keywords: Construction, Multi-Role Theory, Women in Islam, family resilience
Phonetic categorization in phonological lexical neighborhoods: Facilitatory and inhibitory effects
Authors: Zhang Yubin 
Published: August 2024

AbstractPhonetic processing, whereby the bottom-up speech signal is translated into higher-level phonological representations such as phonemes, has been demonstrated to be influenced by phonological lexical neighborhoods. Previous studies show facilitatory effects of lexicality and phonological neighborhood density on phonetic categorization. However, given the evidence for lexical competition in spoken word recognition, we hypothesize that there are concurrent facilitatory and inhibitory effects of phonological lexical neighborhoods on phonetic processing. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants categorized the onset phoneme in word-nonword and nonword-word acoustic continua. The results show that the target word of the continuum exhibits facilitatory lexical influences whereas rhyme neighbors inhibit phonetic categorization. The results support the hypothesis that sublexical phonetic processing is affected by multiple facilitatory and inhibitory lexical forces in the processing stream.
The Influence of Internal and External Factors on Growth Profits
Authors: Saefudin Didin , Yulia Iis Anisa , Wahidhani Eha 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of internal and external factors on the profit growth of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2022. Internal factors are represented by the debt to equity ratio and current ratio and external factors are represented by inflation and interest rates. The population of this research is 44 companies and the research sample is 22 companies using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are through documentation techniques by downloading financial reports via idx.co.id and the company website. Data analysis used descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests, t tests and f tests. The research results prove that partially the debt to equity ratio and inflation have a significant negative effect on growth, while the current ratio and interest rates have no effect on profit growth. Simultaneously the debt to equity ratio, current ratio, inflation and interest rates influence profit growth

Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Inflation, Interest Rate, Profit Growth
Desain Showroom dan Booth Centimeter Home and Furniture Furnishing dengan Konsep House In a House
Authors: Wahyudi Kathleen Stenecia , Purwoko Gervasius Herry , Prihatmanti Rani 
Published: August 2024

The demand of comfortability in a house has become an important factor. Because of that, any aspect that relates with it has to be well-designed. So, the people that live it in that house feel maycomfortable and that feeling has to be illustrated in the design. The priority for designing the showroom and booth is the comfort matter. Because of that, the idea for the design concept of this project is ‘House in a House’. In another words, it could be defined that the house ambience is illustrated in the showroom as well as in the exhibition booth. Inside the showroom, objects sold are the home furnishing products, including the furniture furnishing products. The most important thing of the design concept is a simple design. Therefore, it will give a relieved and roomy ambience, with black and white colour, and with the consideration of ergonomic, circulation arrangement, and room organizization. The showroom and the exhibition booth that were designed, were attractive and might invite people to buy the products, and the customer understand about the products sold.
EFEKTIVITAS JIGSAW METHOD PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI FORUM DISKUSI ZOOM DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Fathanaya Harris , Siregar Siti Masliana , Yulfi Hemma , Irma Fani Ade 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Dalam masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) sektor pendidikan harus beradaptasi dengan cara beralih dari kegiatan belajar-mengajar luar jaringan (luring) menjadi dalam jaringan (daring). Cara mengatasi ataupun menghindari kejenuhan tersebut ada berbagai macam metode pembelajaran yang digunakan. Banyak fakultas kedokteran yang beralih dari metode pembelajaran berbasis pengajar ke pembelajaran berbasis mahasiswa, salah satunya adalah jigsaw method. Jigsaw method dinilai dapat memicu sifat kooperatif terhadap sesama mahasiswa dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap materi perkuliahan ataupun masalah yang diangkat. Mengetahui efektivitas jigsaw method pada pembelajaran daring melalui forum diskusi Zoom. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian eksperimental. Dengan pre-test post-test control group design pada kuliah fisiologi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan SPSS dan uji Mann Whitney, yang digunakan untuk mengetahui efektivitas jigsaw method pada pembelajaran daring melalui aplikasi Zoom. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 180 orang dengan Kelas A (metode konvensional) sebanyak 90 orang dan Kelas B (perlakuan jigsaw method) 90 orang. Terdapat peningkatan yang lebih besar dari nilai rerata (mean) pre-test (56.22) dan post-test (79.44) pada kelas jigsaw method dibandingkan nilai rerata pre-test (30.22) dan post-test (54.67) pada kelas kontrol. Hasil ini menunjukkam jigsaw method dinilai lebih efektif dibandingkan kelas kontrol pada uji Mann-Whitney dengan nilai p<0.001. Jigsaw method terbukti lebih efektif jika diterapkan pada pembelajaran daring dibandingkan metode pembelajaran konvensional.
Impact of Higher Harmonics of Gravitational Radiation on the Population Inference of Binary Black Holes
Authors: Singh Mukesh Kumar , Kapadia Shasvath J. , Vijaykumar Aditya , Ajith Parameswaran 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Templates modeling just the dominant mode of gravitational radiation are generally sufficient for the unbiased parameter inference of near-equal-mass compact binary mergers. However, neglecting the subdominant modes can bias the inference if the binary is significantly asymmetric, very massive, or has misaligned spins. In this work, we explore if neglecting these subdominant modes in the parameter estimation of nonspinning binary black hole mergers can bias the inference of their population-level properties such as mass and merger redshift distributions. Assuming the design sensitivity of the advanced LIGO-Virgo detector network, we find that neglecting subdominant modes will not cause a significant bias in the population inference, although including them will provide more precise estimates. This is primarily because asymmetric binaries are expected to be rarer in our detected sample, due to their intrinsic rareness and the observational selection effects. The increased precision in the measurement of the maximum black hole mass can help in better constraining the upper mass gap in the mass spectrum.
A Hot Mess: The Rich and Complex Soft Emitting Regions Surrounding the Reflection Dominated Flaring Central Engine of Mrk 1239
Authors: Buhariwalla M. Z. , Gallo L. C. , Mao J. , Jiang J. , Pothier-Bogoslowski L. K. , Järvelä E. , Komossa S. , Grupe D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Previous X-ray works on Mrk 1239 have revealed a complex narrow-line Seyfert 1 that exhibits substantial absorption and strong emission from both collisionally ionized and photoionized plasmas. Here, we report on deep-pointed observations with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR, along with Swift monitoring, to understand the 0.3–30 keV continuum emission and the central engine geometry. A strong X-ray flare, where the AGN brightens by a factor of 5 in ∼30 ks, is captured between 4 and 30 keV and can be attributed to a brightening of the primary continuum. However, the lack of any variability below ∼3 keV on long or short timescales requires complete absorption of the AGN continuum with a neutral medium of column density ∼1023.5 cm−2. The timing and spectral properties are consistent with a blurred reflection interpretation for the primary emission. The variability and presence of a Compton hump disfavors ionized partial covering. The neutral absorber, if outflowing, could be crashing into the surrounding medium and interstellar medium to produce the low-energy continuum and collisionally ionized emission. Scattered emission off the inner torus could produce the photoionized emission. The intricate scenario is demanded by the data and highlights the complexity of the environment that is normally invisible when overwhelmed by the AGN continuum. Objects like Mrk 1239 serve as important sources for unveiling the interface between the AGN and host galaxy environments.
Characterizing the Average Interstellar Medium Conditions of Galaxies at z ∼ 5.6–9 with Ultraviolet and Optical Nebular Lines
Authors: Hu Weida , Papovich Casey , Dickinson Mark , Kennicutt Robert , Shen Lu , Amorín Ricardo O. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Bagley Micaela B. , Bhatawdekar Rachana , Cleri Nikko J. , Cole Justin W. , Dekel Avishai , de la Vega Alexander , Finkelstein Steven L. , Grogin Norman A. , Hathi Nimish P. , Hirschmann Michaela , Holwerda Benne W. , Hutchison Taylor A. , Jung Intae , Koekemoer Anton M. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Lucas Ray A. , Llerena Mario , Mascia S. , Mobasher Bahram , Napolitano L. , Newman Jeffrey A. , Pentericci Laura , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Trump Jonathan R. , Wilkins Stephen M. , Yung L. Y. Aaron 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV; rest-frame ∼1200–2000 Å) spectra provide a wealth of diagnostics to characterize fundamental galaxy properties, such as their chemical enrichment, the nature of their stellar populations, and their amount of Lyman-continuum (LyC) radiation. In this work, we leverage publicly released JWST data to construct the rest-frame UV-to-optical composite spectrum of a sample of 63 galaxies at 5.6 < z < 9, spanning a wavelength range from 1500 to 5200 Å. Based on the composite spectrum, we derive an average dust attenuation

E

(
B
−
V
)

gas

=

0.10

−
0.11

+
0.10

from Hβ/Hγ, an electron density

n

e

=

570

−
290

+
510

cm−3 from the [O ii] doublet ratio, an electron temperature

T

e

=

16700

−
1500

+
1500

K from the [O iii] λ4363/[O iii] λ5007 ratio, and an ionization parameter

log
(
U
)
=
−

2.15

−
0.03

+
0.03

from the [O iii]/[O ii] ratio. Using a direct T

e
method, we calculate an oxygen abundance

12
+
log
(
O

/

H
)

=

7.67
±
0.08

and a carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) abundance ratio

log
(
C

/

O
)

=

−

0.86

−
0.10

+
0.13

. This C/O ratio is smaller than compared to z = 0 and z = 2–4 star-forming galaxies, albeit with moderate significance. This indicates the reionization-era galaxies might be undergoing a rapid buildup of stellar mass with high specific star formation rates. A UV diagnostic based on the ratios of C iii] λ
λ1907, 1909/He ii
λ1640 versus O iii] λ1666/He ii
λ1640 suggests that the star formation is the dominant source of ionization, similar to the local extreme dwarf galaxies and z ∼ 2–4 He ii–detected galaxies. The [O iii]/[O ii] and C iv/C iii] ratios of the composite spectrum are marginally larger than the criteria used to select galaxies as LyC leakers, suggesting that some of the galaxies in our sample are strong contributors to the reionizing radiation.
Ion–Electron Instabilities in the Precursors of Weakly Magnetized, Transrelativistic Shocks
Authors: Abounnasr Théo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Collisionless shocks are known to induce turbulence via upstream ion reflection within the precursor region. This study elucidates the properties of electrostatic and electromagnetic instabilities, exploring their role over the transrelativistic range. Notably, the growth of oblique Buneman waves and previously overlooked, secondary, small-scale ion–electron instabilities is observed to be particularly promoted in the relativistic regime. Furthermore, the growth of large-scale electromagnetic modes encounters severe limitations in any cold, baryon-loaded precursor. It is argued that electron preheating in electrostatic modes may alleviate these constraints, facilitating the subsequent growth of large-scale filamentation modes in the precursors of transrelativistic shocks.
Collisionless Shock in a Relativistically Hot Unmagnetized Electron–Positron Plasma
Authors: Kamiido Kazuki , Ohira Yutaka 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this work, we investigate collisionless shocks propagating in a relativistically hot unmagnetized electron–positron plasma. We estimate the dissipation fraction at shocks in the relativistically hot plasma, showing that it is sufficiently large to explain the observation of gamma-ray bursts even when the shock is not highly relativistic. It is shown by two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations that magnetic fields are generated around the shock front by the Weibel instability, as in the cold upstream plasma. However, in contrast to the cold upstream plasma, no particles are accelerated at the shock in the simulation time of

t
=
3600

ω

p

−
1

. The decay of the magnetic field in the downstream region is slower for slower shock velocities in the hot plasma cases. Applying the slow decay of the downstream magnetic field, we propose a model that generates magnetic fields in the large downstream region, which is required from the standard model of the gamma-ray burst afterglow.