bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development Conditions of Polish Housing Market During Economic Crisis
Authors: Siemińska Ewa , Rymarzak Małgorzata 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The main purpose of the paper is to present some of the mechanisms connected with the functioning of the Polish housing market, with due regard to demand and supply volatility as well as the changing financial conditions at the time of the global financial crisis of the first decade of the present century. Special attention is given to the financial and legal regulations concerning the housing market, which were introduced in response to the economic downturn.
On the basis of research conducted by the authors, as well as available reports and statistics for 2007-2013, the article will explore market phenomena (the size and pattern of demand, supply and prices on the housing market, and the changes they undergo) on the one hand, and the legal and financial regulatory changes directly affecting them, on the other. It will also study the effects of the implementation of the recommendations made by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF) by banks in the wake of the global financial crisis. These cause banks to tighten their credit policies and, accordingly, have an impact on their loan portfolios. Information from secondary sources has also been used, notably from the Central Statistical Office (GUS), the KNF, the National Bank of Poland (NBP), as well as the Polish Bank Association (ZBP) and the Credit Information Bureau (BIK). Changes that occurred during the period of economic crisis in the availability of housing have also been examined.
The Dynamics of Real Estate Field of Value
Authors: Kuryj-Wysocka Oksana , Kuryj Jan , Wisniewski Radoslaw 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Property is worth only as much as market participants are willing to pay for it - that is as much as the potential of the property. Determining the potential of real estate is an extremely difficult task, because certain properties can be viewed in different ways. A person’s attitude towards a given real estate finds reflection in the value of the property.
Accordingly, the value of a property appears only when there is a relation of value, such as when the property catches the buyer’s attention. This article raises important issues which determine the value of real estate. It reveals the value of property as a multidimensional category (spatial, economic etc.). The concept of value is characterized by peculiar dynamics; therefore, the value of a property is also characterized by dynamic traits.
In order to confirm the above thesis it is essential to isolate the most important factors that create the “field of value” and to examine how individual determinants influence the potential of the property.
The purpose of this study is to examine whether changes in the local real estate market influence the dynamics of property values. In order to achieve this objective, research was carried out on a local real estate market. As a result of the research, indicators characterizing the dynamics of value were determined.
Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for the Purpose Of Human Fall Detection
Authors: Strémy Maximilián , Peterková Andrea 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
According to several studies, the European population is rapidly aging far over last years. It is therefore important to ensure that aging population is able to live independently without the support of working-age population. In accordance with the studies, fall is the most dangerous and frequent accident in the everyday life of aging population. In our paper, we present a system to track the human fall by a visual detection, i.e. using no wearable equipment. For this purpose, we used a Kinect sensor, which provides the human body position in the Cartesian coordinates. It is possible to directly capture a human body because the Kinect sensor has a depth and also an infrared camera. The first step in our research was to detect postures and classify the fall accident. We experimented and compared the selected machine learning methods including Naive Bayes, decision trees and SVM method to compare the performance in recognizing the human postures (standing, sitting and lying). The highest classification accuracy of over 93.3% was achieved by the decision tree method.
The Characteristics of Beam String Systems
Authors: Kusendová Margaréta , Klas Tomáš 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Large-span constructions are used more and more today in practice. While concrete and steel previously played a leading role, now constructions which use wood as a building material occur more often. This article deals with problems related to composite structure made from steel and wood by focusing on the connections of these structures in more detail. The main part of this work concentrates on the experimental verification of the resistance of four types of joints. It compares the results with Eurocode 5: design of timber structures.
Mathematical Modeling of Phenomenological Material Properties – Differential Operator Forms of Constitutive Equations
Authors: Minárová Mária 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The paper deals with rheological models and creep and relaxation tests on matters which are represented by models. Three models based on two fundamental components (Hooke’s elastic and Newton’s viscous compounds) are performed. The models originated from several fundamental matters by their parallel or serial connections. The corresponding constitutive equations are derived. The behavior of the models under the creep and relaxation tests is observed and is expressed by corresponding stress - strain formulas and illustrated in the figures.
Quantitative Model for Economic Analyses of Information Security Investment in an Enterprise Information System
Authors: Bojanc Rok , Jerman-Blažič Borka 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe paper presents a mathematical model for the optimal security-technology investment evaluation and decision-making processes based on the quantitative analysis of security risks and digital asset assessments in an enterprise. The model makes use of the quantitative analysis of different security measures that counteract individual risks by identifying the information system processes in an enterprise and the potential threats. The model comprises the target security levels for all identified business processes and the probability of a security accident together with the possible loss the enterprise may suffer. The selection of security technology is based on the efficiency of selected security measures. Economic metrics are applied for the efficiency assessment and comparative analysis of different protection technologies. Unlike the existing models for evaluation of the security investment, the proposed model allows direct comparison and quantitative assessment of different security measures. The model allows deep analyses and computations providing quantitative assessments of different options for investments, which translate into recommendations facilitating the selection of the best solution and the decision-making thereof. The model was tested using empirical examples with data from real business environment.
The Effects of Different Levels Chlorell Microalgae on Performance and Immune Response of Laying Hens Under Heat Stress Condition
Authors: Kor Nasroallah Moradi , Mohamadi Neda 
Published: February 2015

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different levels microalgae Chlorell sp. on performance of laying hens under heat stress condition. A completely randomized design experiment, with 7 replicates and 6 treatments (9 birds per replicate) was carried out by allotting 378 white Lohman strain laying hens at 65 weeks of age. Six experimental treatments were continual addition of 0, 100, 200, 300,400 ppm microalgae Chlorell and 400 ppm toein to drinking warer were fed to laying hens for 9 weeks. Egg production, egg weight, egg mass output and feed intake were determined. Antibody production against sheep red blood cells (SRBC) also was measured. Data were analyzed by ANOVA using General Linear Models procedure of SAS software and comparison of means were compared using Duncan’s multiple range test. The results of this experiment showed that microalgae Chlorell had no effect on productive performance. Adding microalgae Chlorell to the drinking water improved immune response of laying hens and a more positive effect was observed when 400 ppm added to the water. It is concluded that the addition of microalgae Chlorell to the water drinking of laying hens improved immune response of laying hens.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v9i2.12058 International Journal of Life Sciences 9 (2) : 2015; 71-74
Body Mass Index Correlates with Age but Not with Sleep Duration in Nepalese Adults
Authors: Amatya M , Gorkhali Binu , Islam M N , Shrestha S 
Published: February 2015

INTRODUCTION: The problem of overweight and obesity has been recognized as public health problem worldwide. This study was done to measure incidence of overweight and obesity in Nepalese adult population and to explore correlation of body mass index (BMI) with sleep habits. MATERIAL AND METHODS: BMI was calculated from measured height and weight; sleep habit information was gathered from participants' recall. Participants were grouped into 4 BMI classes and 3 sleep groups. Groups were compared for age, gender, and other variables by ANOVA and Chi square. RESULTS: Of the total 241 participants, 72.2% (n=174) were male. Sleep duration was adequate for 80.2% participants; 37% were overweight, 5% were obese, and 1% were underweight. BMI had no correlation with sleep duration (p value 0.753) but strongly correlated with age (p value 0.000). CONCLUSION: Incidence of overweight and obesity is high in the Nepalese adult population. BMI is not correlated to sleep duration in Nepalese population as reported for other countries.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v2i4.12037 Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences (2014) Vol.02 No.04 Issue 08Page: 15-18
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology: A Tool for Early Diagnosis of Cervical Lymph Node Lesions
Authors: Poudel Anuj , Jain S K 
Published: February 2015

INTRODUCTION: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is reliable and safe test used as a first line for evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy (CL). It could differentiate the infective process from neoplastic one and avoids unnecessary surgeries. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate on the role of FNAC in the diagnosis of CL. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was conducted at the Department of Pathology, Lumbini Medical College, from May 2013 to October 2013. Fifty seven patients with enlarged cervical lymph nodes were selected. All patients were evaluated through detailed history and general physical examination. All FNAC procedures and the specimens were examined in the department of pathology. SPSS Version16 was used for data analysis. RESULTS: Out of fifty seven cases, 37 were males and 20 were females, among the diagnostic outcome, 38.6% were having Reactive Hyperplasia (RH), while 36.8%were having tubercular (TB) lesions and 17.6% were having secondary metastasis. CONCLUSION: FNAC is a very simple yet accurate technique for early diagnosis of CL.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v2i4.12064Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences (2014) Vol.02 No.04 Issue 08Page : 29-32
Template assisted synthesis of poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanorods and nanotubes: growth mechanism and corresponding band gap
Authors: Pourjafari Dena , Serrano Thelma , Kharissov Boris , Peña Yolanda , Gómez Idalia 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) dense film and P3HT nanorods and nanotubes were synthesized on ITO and anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) substrate respectively. The growth mechanism of one-dimensional P3HT was investigated by changing the monomer concentration of 5 mM, 15 mM and 30 mM resulting in different polymer morphologies. By applying the transmittance spectra in the wavelength range of 1 100 to 400 nm, band gaps of 2.1, 1.9 and 1.55 eV were obtained for P3HT dense film, nanotubes and nanorods respectively. Tuning the band gap was achieved by changing the monomer concentration in electrochemical synthesis of P3HT on AAO substrate. Also the conductivity of 3.26 S · cm−1 for rod-shape P3HT and 1.06 S · cm−1 for dense film was calculated indicating better charge transport for nanorods.
Influence of MgO on the phase equilibria in the CuOx–FeOy–MgO–SiO2system in equilibrium with copper alloy – Part I: methodology and liquidus in the tridymite primary phase field
Authors: Crivits Tijl , Hayes Peter C. , Jak Evgueni 
Published: February 2015

AbstractPhase equilibria in the ‘Cu2O’–‘Fe2O3’–MgO–SiO2system in equilibrium with copper alloy have been investigated at temperatures between 1 100 and 1 250 °C. A high-temperature equilibration/quenching/electron probe micro-analysis technique has been used to accurately determine the liquid and solid compositions. The standard methodology has been modified to accurately determine the phase equilibria and liquidus in this particular chemical system. Results on phase equilibria in the tridymite primary phase field, including the tridymite–pyroxene, tridymite–spinel and tridymite–pyroxene–spinel phase boundaries, are reported. The study demonstrates the validity of the method and provides new data on the effect of MgO on the tridymite liquidus temperatures. Increasing MgO concentration was found to decrease the tridymite liquidus.
Development and characterization of 47 novel microsatellite markers for Vellozia squamata (Velloziaceae)
Authors: Duarte‐Barbosa Marcia , Bajay Miklos M. , Zucchi Maria I. , Pivello Vânia R. 
Published: February 2015

• Premise of the study: We developed and validated microsatellite primers for Vellozia squamata (Velloziaceae), an endemic species of the cerrado (Brazilian savannas), to investigate the influence of different fire regimes on its genetic diversity and population structure.• Methods and Results: Using a selective hybridization method, we tested 51 SSR loci using a natural population of V. squamata and obtained 47 amplifiable loci. Among these, 26 loci were polymorphic and the average values of genetic diversity were: average number of alleles per locus () = 6.54, average number of alleles per polymorphic locus () = 7.13, average observed heterozygosity = 0.22, average expected heterozygosity = 0.49, and average fixation index = 0.55.• Conclusions: These 26 loci allowed us to assess the effects of distinct fire regimes on the genetic structure of V. squamata populations with the aim of establishing strategies for the conservation of this endemic species. The markers can also be useful for future pharmaceutical studies, as the species has great potential for medicinal and cosmetic applications.
Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for Piptadenia gonoacantha (Fabaceae)
Authors: Grando Carolina , Bajay Miklos M. , Bajay Stephanie K. , Schwarcz Kaiser D. , Campos Jaqueline B. , Brancalion Pedro H. S. , Pinheiro José B. , Rodrigues Ricardo R. , Souza Anete P. , Zucchi Maria I. 
Published: February 2015

• Premise of the study: Microsatellite primers were designed for Piptadenia gonoacantha (Fabaceae) and characterized to estimate genetic diversity parameters. The species is a native tree from the Atlantic Forest biome commonly used in forest restoration; it has medicinal potential and the wood is economically useful.• Methods and Results: Twenty‐eight microsatellite loci were identified from an enriched genomic library. Fifteen loci resulted in successful amplifications and were characterized in a natural population of 94 individuals. Twelve loci were polymorphic, with allele numbers ranging from three to 15 per locus, and expected and observed heterozygosities ranging from 0.2142 to 0.8325 and 0.190 to 0.769, respectively.• Conclusions: The developed markers will be used in further studies of population genetics of P. gonoacantha, aimed at conservation and management of the species in natural populations and in forest restoration projects.
Transcriptome sequencing and marker development for four underutilized legumes
Authors: Chapman Mark A. 
Published: February 2015

• Premise of the study: Combating threats to food and nutrition security in the context of climate change and global population increase is one of the highest priorities of major international organizations. Hundreds of species are grown on a small scale in some of the most drought/flood‐prone regions of the world and as such may harbor some of the most environmentally tolerant crops (and alleles).• Methods and Results: In this study, transcriptomes were sequenced, assembled, and annotated for four underutilized legume crops. Microsatellite markers were identified in each species, as well as a conserved orthologous set of markers for cross‐family phylogenetics and comparative mapping, which were ground‐truthed on a panel of diverse legume germplasm.• Conclusions: An understanding of these underutilized legumes will inform crop selection and breeding by allowing the investigation of genetic variation and the genetic basis of adaptive traits to be established.
Clinical Experience with Intravenous Zanamivir under an Emergency IND Program in the United States (2011–2014)
Authors: Chan-Tack Kirk M , Kim Christine , Moruf Alicia , Birnkrant Debra B 
Published: February 2015

Background Since the emergence of 2009 H1N1 virus, intravenous (IV) zanamivir has been authorized as an investigational treatment for patients with serious and life-threatening influenza through an Emergency Investigational New Drug application (EIND). This review encompasses the FDA's EIND database from May 2011 to June 2014. Methods This is a retrospective descriptive review of patient clinical data in the FDA's IV zanamivir EIND database from May 2011 to June 2014. Results Of 364 IV zanamivir EIND requests, most (83%) patients were aged 18–64 years, 8 (2%) were pregnant, and 29 (8%) were children. 234 (64%) patients had ≥1 comorbidity reported. The majority (87%) were receiving oseltamivir when IV zanamivir was requested, and 33% had suspected ( n=120; no improvement or worsening on oseltamivir) H275Y oseltamivir resistance. Influenza A was reported for 300 patients: confirmed 2009 H1N1 ( n=163), suspected 2009 H1N1 ( n=8), confirmed H3N2 ( n=4) and not subtyped ( n=125). Influenza B was reported for 25 patients. Many patients (87%) required invasive mechanical ventilation, 23 (6%) received high frequency oscillatory ventilation, and 74 (20%) received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). 289 (79%) patients had ≥1 complication such as renal failure ( n=124; 77/124 required dialysis), bacteraemia ( n=18), shock ( n=95) or pneumonia ( n=159). Of 134 (37%) patients with available outcome data, 83 died and 51 survived. Conclusions IV zanamivir EIND authorizations were for treatment of critically ill adult patients with 2009 H1N1, including a substantial number with suspected oseltamivir resistance. Data from prospective, randomized controlled trials are needed and are ongoing to assess the safety and efficacy of IV zanamivir for treatment of hospitalized patients with severe influenza.
La Communication RSE des entreprises chinoises : essai de comparaison Chine - France
Authors: An Yu Fei , Peretti Jean-Marie 
Published: February 2015

La communication des entreprises sur leurs politiques et pratiques de RSE (Responsabilité Sociétale de l’Entreprise) vise à fonder des représentations de l’entreprise et de ses responsabilités et asseoir la légitimité de leurs dirigeants. L’analyse comparative des rapports RSE publiés par des entreprises chinoises et françaises fait ressortir la diversité des thèmes abordés et les spécificités nationales des enjeux respectifs en termes de communication RSE. Cet article, en s’appuyant sur l’analyse de quatre rapports RSE 2013 d’entreprises chinoises cotées et sur les premiers bilans de l’application en 2013 en France de l’article 225 de la loi « Grenelle 2 » qui a redéfini les informations sociales, environnementales, sociétales et sociétale à publier par les entreprises cotées, a pour objectif de dégager des similitudes et des différences dans la façon de rendre compte du social, du sociétal et de l’environnemental par les entreprises cotées en France et en Chine.
Taoist funeral rites
Authors: Chapouthier Wan Hua 
Published: February 2015

Avoir grandi dans la société multi-culturelle malaysienne enrichit considérablement la vie. Cela signifie avoir des amis musulmans, bouddhistes, chrétiens, hindous ou Sikhs et pourtant conserver les croyances et les pratiques indigènes des peuples de la jungle. Dans ce monde syncrétique, comment les malaysiens font-ils face à la mort et au deuil tout en accordant leur place à la foi et à la tradition ?
Le bouddhisme et la mort
Authors: Puntso Lama , Aguilar Michel 
Published: February 2015

Le but du bouddhisme est de se sortir de la souffrance inhérente à la vie, mettre en liberté l’esprit de l’illusion de l’ego en utilisant des ressources disponibles en nous et ne cherchant pas une entité externe. La pratique régulière de méditation montre que la conscience est une succession très rapide des moments de la capacité cognitive. En outre, les intentions sont des graines mentales créant le réflexe automatique d’action et le départ d’une empreinte dans ce continuum de moments cognitifs que la tradition Bouddhiste appelle « des marques karmiques ». Quand meurent la vie physiologique, les composants physiques accumulés et le sentiment de l’ego, la conscience, ce continuum de moments cognitifs, s’étend du corps physique et continue. Perturbé par l’émotionnel déborde et se colore par des marques karmiques, il prend le refuge dans un nouvel utérus. L’union de ce continuum et les ensembles qui constituent le corps physique donne naissance à une nouvelle personnalité. Les avis diffèrent parmi les écoles Bouddhistes diverses : le continuum d’une vie qui fini entre immédiatement dans une vie qui commence d’où des étapes intermédiaires : le « bardos ». Si la conscience n’est pas perturbée par un émotionnel débordant, en se sortant du corps physique, il peut faire la différence entre l’illusion et la vérité et sortir du cycle de la renaissance. C’est pourquoi la mort doit être paisible. Le support essentiel de la sortie de la souffrance est la vie. Le moment de la mort, qui est la fin de l’incarnation et pas la fin de la vie, est un moment d’une importance extrême dans le sens qu’il donne une chance de se libérer soi-même.
Des industries agroalimentaires françaises face à des enjeux majeurs
Authors: Margetic Christine 
Published: February 2015

Parmi les systèmes productifs en France, le monde agroalimentaire se particularise au regard de son poids économique, de sa structuration spatiale, mais aussi de sa finalité stratégique : nourrir les hommes. Dans un contexte d’enjeux renouvelés cette dernière décennie, peut-on parler de mutations pour ces activités ? La réponse est sans conteste oui, sous l’égide des firmes agroalimentaires, maillon central qui « pilote » un amont agricole lui-même en mouvement. Le passage du fordisme au post-fordisme alimentaire induit de nouvelles trajectoires spatiales, non sans réelles fragilités pour de nombreuses PME dans un contexte de volatilité croissante des prix des produits agricoles et de concurrences exacerbées.
Valère Novarina : une théologie de la brèche
Authors: Vega Amador 
Published: February 2015

Les textes théoriques de Valère Novarina non seulement nous offrent un point de vue synthétique sur les multiples aspects d’une dramaturgie de l’âme humaine aujourd’hui, mais visent aussi à établir un dialogue avec la tradition théologique biblique. Dans ces textes, l’image de la « brèche » nous aide à entamer un dialogue avec certains auteurs de la tradition mystique médiévale européenne, comme Maître Eckhart.