bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emotional Development and Consciousness
Authors: Lewis Michael 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThis chapter presents the idea that consciousness, conceived as self‐reflection, and its development is the central feature of human emotional development. While human self‐reflection is a materialistic feature of our brains, its mentalistic feature is part of a large system called the self. Part of the self‐system in humans has the ability to turn inward and be an object of its reflection. This self‐reflection along with action patterns in response to environmental events, made up of facial, vocal, motor, and physiological responses, organized patterns of responses to specific environmental events, is what is meant by emotions. The development of this aspect of the self‐system develops over the first year and a half of life and is influenced by the nature of the environmental events (called socialization) as well as the temperament of the child.
Development of Personal and Cultural Identities
Authors: Chandler Michael J. , Dunlop William L. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThis chapter is about dualisms: dualisms in general, and, more particularly, about those dichotomies of thought that set selves apart from society, and conceptually isolate individuals from their communities. Because these familiar cleavages between persons and collectives can only be understood in the context of centuries’ worth of commitments to substance dualisms more generally, the chapter begins with an introductory detour through earlier crash‐sites of contested claims about the alleged vices and virtues of dualistic thought more generally. It is obviously not enough, however, to simply document and bemoan the isolationist tactics common to most anthropologies, psychologies, and sociologies, as each (with its own unique and nonoverlapping units of analysis) continues to pass one another like proverbial ships in the night. Rather, it is argued, a promising first step out of this doctrinaire dilemma gets its footing by treading on common concepts that already exist at the margins of those paradigms governing such usual disciplinary divides. The concepts of personal and cultural continuity are offered up as provisional examples of such shared constructs, and are enlisted in the service in a post‐Durkheimian account of differential suicide rates in Indigenous and non‐Indigenous cultures.
Positive Youth Development and Relational‐Developmental‐Systems
Authors: Lerner Richard M. , Lerner Jacqueline V. , P. Bowers Edmond , John Geldhof G. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractInterests in the strengths of youth, the plasticity of human development, and the concept of resilience coalesced in the 1990s to foster the development of the concept of positive youth development (PYD). As discussed by Hamilton (1999), the concept of PYD was understood in at least three interrelated but nevertheless different ways: (1) as a developmental process; (2) as a philosophy or approach to youth programming; and (3) as instances of youth programs and organizations focused on fostering the healthy or positive development of youth. We use concepts drawn from relational developmental systems theories and the tripartite conception ofPYDsuggested by Hamilton as frames to review the literature on (a) the different theoretical models of thePYDdevelopmental process; (b) philosophical ideas about, or conceptual approaches to, the nature of youth programming with a special emphasis on the model of PYD with the most extensive empirical support, the Five Cs Model ofPYD; and (c) key instances of programs aimed at promoting PYD. We also discuss the conceptual and practical problems in integrating these three facets ofPYDscholarship, and conclude by explaining why understanding complex development requires multimethod integration as well as an integration of ideographic and nomothetic perspectives.
Mixed Methods in Developmental Science
Authors: Tolan Patrick H. , Deutsch Nancy L. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractMixed methods are increasingly recognized as advantageous and particularly informative for developmental science research. Initially and typically referring to the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods within or across studies, the approach can be considered more general than that, referring to the juxtaposition of different analytic methods to increase how informative a study or set of studies can be. This approach recognizes that different methods, within and across quantitative and qualitative types, each have different assumptions and capabilities. Multiple methods help to overcome limitations that occur with any single analytic method and bolster clarity and robustness of understanding. This chapter outlines the theoretical, design, and practical issues in use of mixed methods in developmental science. The key constructs, epistemological framework, theoretical considerations, approaches to different qualitative and quantitative methods and different arrangements in mixing methods are described. Limitations, critical and emerging issues, and exemplars of mixed methods applications are provided.
Child Maltreatment
Authors: Cicchetti Dante , Toth Sheree L. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractIn this chapter, we provide an overview of the historical issues accompanying the study of child maltreatment and address advances, as well as challenges, that have emerged over decades of research in this area. A developmental psychopathology perspective provides a framework for discussing etiological models, psychological and biological sequelae, and methodological considerations, as well as for highlighting implications for intervention and social policy. The utilization of a multilevel perspective that integrates socioemotional, cognitive, psychophysiological, neurobiological, and genetic perspectives is infused throughout our discussion of research. We conclude by proffering recommendations for research initiatives that will continue to advance the field and ultimately improve the lives of children who have been victimized by abuse and neglect.
Molecular portrait of breast cancer in China reveals comprehensive transcriptomic likeness to Caucasian breast cancer and low prevalence of luminal A subtype
Authors: Huang Xiaoyan , Dugo Matteo , Callari Maurizio , Sandri Marco , De Cecco Loris , Valeri Barbara , Carcangiu Maria Luisa , Xue Jingyan , Bi Rui , Veneroni Silvia , Daidone Maria Grazia , Ménard Sylvie , Tagliabue Elda , Shao Zhimin , Wu Jiong , Orlandi Rosaria 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe recent dramatic increase in breast cancer incidence across China with progressive urbanization and economic development has signaled the urgent need for molecular and clinical detailing of breast cancer in the Chinese population. Our analyses of a unique transethnic collection of breast cancer frozen specimens from Shanghai Fudan Cancer Center (Chinese Han) profiled simultaneously with an analogous Caucasian Italian series revealed consistent transcriptomic data lacking in batch effects. The prevalence of Luminal A subtype was significantly lower in Chinese series, impacting the overall prevalence of estrogen receptor (ER)‐positive disease in a large cohort of Chinese/Caucasian patients. Unsupervised and supervised comparison of gene and microRNA (miRNA) profiles of Chinese and Caucasian samples revealed extensive similarity in the comprehensive taxonomy of transcriptional elements regulating breast cancer biology. Partition of gene expression data using gene lists relevant to breast cancer as “intrinsic” and “extracellular matrix” genes identified Chinese and Caucasian subgroups with equivalent global gene and miRNA profiles. These findings indicate that in the Chinese and Caucasian groups, breast neoplasia and the surrounding stromal characteristics undergo the same differentiation and molecular processes. Transcriptional similarity across transethnic cohorts may simplify translational medicine approaches and clinical management of breast cancer patients worldwide.
The path of least resistance to success in chronic hypertension?
Authors: Eng Marvin H. , Klein Andrew J.P. 
Published: March 2015

Key Points

The ROX Coupler is a stented arterial‐venous anastomosis intended for implantation in the external iliac artery and vein.
Prior studies of the ROX Coupler show that it increases cardiac output, oxygen delivery, and decreases systemic vascular resistance, thereby lowering blood pressure.
Clinical data for the ROX Coupler demonstrates significant reduction in blood pressure but proximal venous stenoses have been seen post‐implantation requiring treatment
Misogyny in heart disease?
Authors: Silva Rafael C. , Lemos Pedro A. 
Published: March 2015

Key Points

Overall, mid‐term outcomes of edge‐to‐edge mitral valve repair with the MitraClip system do not seem to be markedly affected by gender
Nevertheless, there seems to be subtle differences in the results of men and women treated with MitraClip, which might affect patient selection and therapeutic strategy
Further studies with larger sample sizes are required to fully assess the potential differences in specific subsets
Should MitraClip be preferred over surgery in high‐risk patients with severe MR and CKD?
Authors: Cilingiroglu Mehmet , Marmagkiolis Kostas 
Published: March 2015

Key Points

Severe mitral regurgitation (MR) may lead to worsening renal function due to a decrease in stroke volume, increase in systemic vascular resistance, and venous pooling.
Percutaneous treatment with MitraClip seems to improve renal function in certain patient groups.
Larger studies are needed to prove that MitraClip is the preferred strategy in patients with severe MR and chronic kidney disease
Smaller may not be better if you cut corners
Authors: Hansen James , Gilchrist Ian C. 
Published: March 2015

Key points

5‐Fr transradial sheathless guide technique using a 4‐Fr mother–child technique can be accomplished with excellent clinical success
An enhanced risk for local traumatic injury to the radial artery was observed that may stem from the imperfect transition and taper between catheters, or friction inherent in the catheter surface design, that technologic advances may be able to address in the future
If larger sheath technology is not feasible, this sheathless approach presents an option whether the risk/benefits appear favorable despite the potential from radial artery trauma
ChemInform Abstract: Structure, Thermal Behavior, and Vibrational Spectroscopy of the Silver Borate AgB3O5.
Authors: Sohr Gerhard , Falkowski Viktoria , Schauperl Michael , Liedl Klaus R. , Huppertz Hubert 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe new title compound is prepared in a Walker‐type multianvil device from a mixture of Ag2O and B2O3 (gold capsule, 3 GPa, 600 °C, 20 min) and characterized by powder and single crystal XRD, and single crystal Raman and IR spectroscopy.
ChemInform Abstract: Li2Ca2Si2O7: Structural, Spectroscopic and Computational Studies on a Sorosilicate.
Authors: Kahlenberg Volker , Brunello Emanuele , Hejny Clivia , Krueger Hannes , Schmidmair Daniela , Tribus Martina , Toebbens Daniel M. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractSingle crystals of the title compound are prepared from stoichiometric mixtures of Li2CO3, CaCO3, and SiO2 (Pt crucible, 900 °C, 12 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Alkali Metal — Yttrium Borohydrides: The Link Between Coordination of Small and Large Rare‐Earth.
Authors: Sadikin Yolanda , Stare Katarina , Schouwink Pascal , Brix Ley Morten , Jensen Torben R. , Meden Anton , Cern� Radovan 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe system Li—M—Y—BH4 (M: K, Rb, Cs) contains five new compounds, KY(BH4)4 (I), RbY(BH4)4 (II), Rb3Y(BH4)6 (III), Cs2Y(BH4)5 (IV), and Cs3Y(BH4)6 (V) which are characterized by synchrotron powder XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, impedance spectroscopy, and periodic DFT calculations.
ChemInform Abstract: Ion Intercalation into Two‐Dimensional Transition‐Metal Carbides: Global Screening for New High‐Capacity Battery Materials.
Authors: Eames Christopher , Islam M. Saiful 
Published: March 2015

AbstractA screening of (Li+, Na+, K+, or Mg2+) intercalated 2D M2C compounds (M: Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta) with F‐, H‐, O‐, and OH‐functionalized surfaces as potential battery electrodes is performed by DFT methods.
ChemInform Abstract: Li9V3(P2O7)3 (PO4)2 Nanotubes Fabricated by a Simple Molten Salt Approach with Excellent Cycling Stability and Enhanced Rate Capability in Lithium‐Ion Batteries.
Authors: Miao Xue , Li Chun , Chu Wei , Wu Ping , Tong Dong Ge 
Published: March 2015

AbstractLarge scale preparation of Li9V3(P2O7)3 (PO4)2 nanotubes is performed by a simple molten salt route without the use of a surfactant as a template.
ChemInform Abstract: Ionic‐Radius‐Driven Selection of the Main‐Group‐Metal Cage for Intermetalloid Clusters [Ln@PbxBi14‐x]q‐ and [Ln@PbyBi13‐y]q‐ (x/q = 7/4, 6/3; y/q = 4/4, 3/3).
Authors: Ababei Rodica , Massa Werner , Weinert Bastian , Pollak Patrik , Xie Xiulan , Clerac Rodolphe , Weigend Florian , Dehnen Stefanie 
Published: March 2015

AbstractReactions of the binary Zintl anion (Pb2Bi2)2‐ with Ln(Me4Cp)3 (Ln: La, Ce, Nd, Gd, Sm, Tb) in presence of [2.2.2]crypt in en/toluene yields ten [K([2.2.2]crypt)]+ salts of Ln‐doped semimetal clusters with 13 or 14 surface atoms.
ChemInform Abstract: Ionic Liquid Phase Synthesis (IoLiPS) of 2‐Aminothiazoles and Imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines.
Authors: Choudhary Sunita , Muthyala Manoj Kumar , Kumar Anil 
Published: March 2015

AbstractAcetophenones (I) give title compounds (III) or (V) upon reaction with either thiourea (II) or 2‐aminopyridine (IV) in the presence of ionic liquid‐supported hypervalent iodine compound ILI.
ChemInform Abstract: Iron‐Catalyzed Nazarov Reaction of Indole, Benzofuran, and Benzo[b]thiophene Derivatives.
Authors: Sakae Mikei , Oshitani Shun‐suke , Ibara Chie , Natsuyama Machiko , Nokami Toshiki , Itoh Toshiyuki 
Published: March 2015

AbstractA very simple protocol for the synthesis of cyclopentano‐fused indole (II), benzofuran and benzothiophene derivatives is developed using an economical Fe‐catalyzed Nazarov cyclization.
ChemInform Abstract: Mild Benzylic Monobromination of Methyl Toluates in Aqueous CTAB.
Authors: Reddy Kancharla , Rajanna Kamatala C. , Venkateswarlu Marri , Saiprakash P. K. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractAll reactions are performed using microwave irradiation, ultrasonication, or conventional heating.
ChemInform Abstract: A New DMAP‐Catalyzed and Microwave‐Assisted Approach for Introducing Heteroarylamino Substituents at Position‐4 of the Quinazoline Ring.
Authors: Gellis Armand , Kieffer Charline , Primas Nicolas , Lanzada Gilles , Giorgi Michel , Verhaeghe Pierre , Vanelle Patrice 
Published: March 2015

AbstractA broad variety of hetarylamines and anilines reacted with 2‐trichloro‐4‐chloroquinazoline (II) to give corresponding 4‐aminated compounds in varying yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Mesoporous Aluminosilicate‐Catalyzed Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction of Aldehydes and Acetals.
Authors: Ito Suguru , Tanuma Kenji , Matsuda Kohei , Hayashi Akira , Komai Hirotomo , Kubota Yoshihiro , Asami Masatoshi 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe applied catalyst can be reused without a significant loss of catalytic activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Scope and Limitations of the Synthesis of Functionalized Quinolizidinones and Related Compounds by a Simple Precursor Approach via Addition of Lithium Allylmagnesates to 2‐Pyridones and RCM as Key Steps.
Authors: Sosnicki Jacek G. , Struk Lukasz , Idzik Tomasz , Maciejewska Gabriela 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe three‐step synthesis of quinolizidinones (VI) is extended to the synthesis of azepine and azocine derivatives (X) as well as to spiro‐fused products such as (XIII).
ChemInform Abstract: Cascade Multicomponent Synthesis of Indoles, Pyrazoles, and Pyridazinones by Functionalization of Alkenes.
Authors: Matcha Kiran , Antonchick Andrey P. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractAn efficient synthesis of 2‐(2,2,2‐trifluoromethyl)‐substituted indoles is achieved by a three‐component reaction of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, alkenes, and sodium triflinate.
ChemInform Abstract: Photo‐Organocatalysis of Atom‐Transfer Radical Additions to Alkenes.
Authors: Arceo Elena , Montroni Elisa , Melchiorre Paolo 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe photochemical activity of a simple organic molecule enables the intermolecular atom‐transfer radical addition of haloalkanes onto olefins at ambient temperature and under illumination by a household light bulb is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Efficient Asymmetric Michael Addition of Aldehydes to Nitroalkenes with 4,5‐Methano‐L‐Proline as Organocatalysts.
Authors: Yu Han , Liu Mouming , Han Sheng 
Published: March 2015

AbstractWhile 2‐aryl‐1‐nitroethenes (II) and (IV) give Michael adducts (III) and (V), resp., in high yields with excellent dia‐ and enantioselectivities, the reaction with 2‐cyclohexyl‐1‐nitroethene fails.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Synthesis of Aromatic Ketones Using Olefins as Acyl Equivalents Through Selective ortho Aromatic C—H Bond Activation.
Authors: Khemnar Ashok B. , Bhanage Bhalchandra M. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractA regioselective ortho‐acylation of 2‐phenylpyridines and 1‐phenylpyrazole is developed using styrenes as an acyl equivalent.
ChemInform Abstract: Operationally Convenient Method for Preparation of Sulfonamides Containing α,α‐Difluoro‐β‐amino Carbonyl Moiety.
Authors: Xie Chen , Wu Lingmin , Mei Haibo , Soloshonok Vadim A. , Han Jianlin , Pan Yi 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe synthesis of a novel type of fluorinated sulfonamides with high pharmaceutical potential can be scaled up.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxidative Nucleophilic Strategy for Synthesis of Thiocyanates and Trifluoromethyl Sulfides from Thiols.
Authors: Yamaguchi Kazuya , Sakagami Konomi , Miyamoto Yumi , Jin Xiongjie , Mizuno Noritaka 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe synthesis of variously substituted disulfides starting from alkyl‐ and aryl‐ or hetaryl‐substituted thiols and trimethylsilyl thiols is described.
ChemInform Abstract: Alkoxy Base‐Mediated Transition‐Metal‐Free Cross‐Coupling Reactions of Benzene with Aryl Halides.
Authors: Liu Wei , Xu Lige , Bi Yanlan 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe radical coupling of unsubstituted benzene (II) with aryl iodides (I) promoted by mixed alkoxy bases affords biaryls in moderate to good yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Solvent‐Controlled Bifurcated Cascade Process for the Selective Preparation of Dihydrocarbazoles or Dihydropyridoindoles.
Authors: Mo Dong‐Liang , Wink Donald J. , Anderson Laura L. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe reactions of nitrones with electron‐deficient allenes provide dihydrocarbazoles under conditions A) whereas under conditions B) dihydropyridoindoles are formed with high diastereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Indium Catalyzed Solvent‐Free Multicomponent Synthesis of Cytotoxic Dibenzo[a,h]anthracenes from Aldehydes, 2‐Hydroxy‐1,4‐naphthoquinone, and 2‐Naphthol.
Authors: Hueso‐Falcon Idaira , Amesty Angel , Martin Patricia , Lopez‐Rodriguez Matias , Fernandez‐Perez Leandro , Estevez‐Braun Ana 
Published: March 2015

AbstractDerivatives (Iva,b,d), (VIb), (IX), as well as (XII) exhibit cytotoxic activity against HEL and MCF7 cell lines.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 3‐Aroylimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines via CuCl2 Catalyzed Tandem Dual Carbon—Nitrogen Bonding.
Authors: Kaswan Pinku , Pericherla Kasiviswanadharaju , Rajnikant Rajnikant , Kumar Anil 
Published: March 2015

AbstractCrucial advantages of the presented approach are an economically attractive catalyst, ligand, and additive free conditions as well as ubiquitous air as an oxidant.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Mediated One‐Pot Access to 2,3‐Dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]oxathiines from o,o′‐Dihydroxydisulfides.
Authors: Viglianisi Caterina , Sinni Aidona , Menichetti Stefano 
Published: March 2015

Abstracto‐Thioquinones, generated via a copper‐mediated 1,4‐elimination at sulfur of o,o′‐dihydroxy disulfides (I), are trapped in an inverse electron‐demand hetero Diels—Alder reaction with electron‐rich alkenes to give dihydrobenzooxathiines (II).
ChemInform Abstract: Triethanolamine as an Inexpensive and Efficient Catalyst for the Green Synthesis of Novel 1H‐Pyrazolo[1,2‐a]pyridazine‐5,8‐diones under Ultrasound Irradiation in Water and Their Antibacterial Activity.
Authors: Khoraamabadi‐zad Ahmad , Azadmanesh Mohammad , Karamian Roya , Asadbegy Mostafa , Akbari Maryam 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe reaction works well in the case of 2‐mono‐, 3‐mono‐ and di‐substituted benzaldehydes (II) but fails with 4‐substituted benzaldehydes (V) forming intermediate Knoevenagel adducta (VI) only instead.
ChemInform Abstract: Transition Metal Free Synthesis of 2,4,6‐Trisubstituted Pyrimidines via Cope‐Type Hydroamination of 1,4‐Diarylbuta‐1,3‐diynes.
Authors: Singha Raju , Ray Jayanta K. 
Published: March 2015

Abstract15 Title compounds of type (III) and (V) are prepared.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and in silico and in vitro Mode‐of‐Action Analysis of Novel Dihydropyrimidones Targeting PPAR‐γ.
Authors: Bender Andreas , et al. et al. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractA variety of novel dihydropyrimidine derivatives (IV), (VI) (17 examples in all) are synthesized via multicomponent Biginelli‐type reactions.
ChemInform Abstract: Agelamadins C—E, Bromopyrrole Alkaloids Comprising Oroidin and 3‐Hydroxykynurenine from a Marine Sponge Agelas sp.
Authors: Kusama Taishi , Tanaka Naonobu , Sakai Kanae , Gonoi Tohru , Fromont Jane , Kashiwada Yoshiki , Kobayashi Jun'ichi 
Published: March 2015

Abstractisolation, structure, and antimicrobial activity
Rheologische Charakterisierung von Fermentersuspensionen
Authors: Basedau Dirk , Lüdersen Ulrich , Glasmacher Birgit 
Published: March 2015

AbstractDie Erhebung rheologischer Daten ist bei der Auslegung von Anlagen und Apparaten sowie bei dessen Optimierung unerlässlich. Oft lassen sich Biosuspensionen aufgrund ihrer physikalischen Beschaffenheit nicht bzw. nur unzureichend genau rheologisch charakterisieren. Mithilfe eines speziellen, an der Hochschule Hannover entwickelten, großmaßstäblichen Kapillarviskosimeters sollen rheologische Daten von Biosuspensionen aus Biogasanlagen vor Ort und ohne Vorbehandlung erhoben werden. Die gemessenen scheinbaren Größen werden ausgewertet und korrigiert, so dass absolute Viskositätsdaten zur Verfügung stehen.
Multiple imputation for the analysis of incomplete compound variables
Authors: Zhao Jiwei , Cook Richard J. , Wu Changbao 
Published: March 2015

AbstractIn many settings interest lies in modelling a compound variable defined as a function of two or more component variables. When one or more of the components are missing, the compound variable is not observed and a strategy for handling incomplete data is required. Analyses based on individuals with complete data are inefficient and yield potentially inconsistent estimators. We develop a multiple imputation strategy in this setting with an auxiliary model for imputing the compound variable directly, and one based on a multivariate imputation model for the component variables. Asymptotic properties of the imputation‐based estimators are presented for the case in which the imputation model is correctly specified, and a shrinkage estimator is proposed to reduce the bias arising from misspecification of the imputation model. Finite sample properties of the various estimators are examined through simulations. An application to data from the Canadian Youth Smoking Survey involving a study of body mass index illustrates the approach. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 43: 240–264; 2015 © 2015 Statistical Society of Canada