bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS POLA PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT PASIEN PENGGUNA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KESEHATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DBSCAN CLUSTERING
Authors: Silitonga Parasian 
Published: August 2024

Dalam usaha mendukung program penyelenggaraan BPJS Kesehatan, pemerintahÂ menentukan Fasilitas Kesehatan (Faskes) yang dapat melakukan kerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan. Salah satunya adalah Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan. RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan sebagai rumah sakit milik pemerintah dan sekaligus sebagai rumah sakit dengan tipe A memiliki tanggung jawab penuh dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya kepada pasien pengguna BPJS Kesehatan. Teknik clustering merupakan teknik pengelompokkan record pada basis data berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil clustering diberikan kepada pengguna akhir untuk memberikan gambaran tentang apa yang terjadi pada basis data. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan pada teknik clustering adalah metode DBSCAN Clustering. Metode DBSCAN Clustering bekerja dengan menumbuhkan area-area dengan kepadatan yang cukup tinggi ke dalam cluster-cluster dan menemukan cluster-cluster dalam bentuk yang sembarang dalam suatu database spatial yang memuat noise. DBSCAN mendefinisikan cluster sebagai himpunan maksimum dari titik-titik kepadatan yang terkoneksi (density-connected). Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode DBSCAN Clustering pada data penyakit pasien khusunya pengguna BPJS sebagai usaha untuk menemukan kecenderungan penyakit yang ada di sekelompok masyarakat yang berobat ke RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi program penyuluhan kesehatan sekaligus dapat menjadi antisipasi prioritas layanan bagi pasien khusunya pengguna BPJS Kesehatan.
MEDIA INFORMASI PENGOBATAN ISLAM
Authors: Syaukani Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

Beragamnya media informasi memberikan pilihan kepada masyarakat dalam penggunaannya. Baik media informasi secara manual yang ada seperti media cetak, maupun secara modern yaitu menggunakan seperangkat komputer atau media elektronik di dalam penyampaiannya. Masyarakat diberikan pilihan dalam penggunaan media informasi sesuai dengan kenyamanannya.Sehingga dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan suatu penyakit dikalangan masyarakat sesuai dengan jenis penyakit yang dideritanya. Dan dengan aplikasi secara online pengguna dapat mengakses aplikasi dimana saja selama masih terhubung dengan internet. Pada sistem informasi ini dibangun menggunakanÂ bahasa pemrograman web PHP dan berjalan diatas server APACHE dengan basis data MySQL. PHP merupakan bahasa pemrograman web yang didesain khusus untuk membuat halaman web. MySQL sebagai database untuk penyimpanan data.
Rancangan Sistem Pakar Psikotes Untuk Penyeleksian Penerimaan Karyawan Pada STMIK TIME Medan
Authors: Surianti Surianti 
Published: August 2024

Penerimaan karyawan baru merupakan sebuah prosedur yang dijalankan pada seluruh perusahaan termasuk STMIK TIME yang bertujuan dalam penambahan jumlah tenaga kerja pada perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Penerimaan karyawan harus dilakukan seleksi terlebih dahulu agar karyawan yang diterima adalah tenaga kerja yang lebih berkompeten dalam bidang yang akan dikerjakan sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan penempatan karyawan. Aplikasi psikotes ini dirancang dengan konsep user interface dengan menggunakan visual basic.Net. Sistem pakar psikotes penerimaan karyawan yang penulis gunakan adalah psikotes PAPI Kostick dimana calon karyawan akan diberikan pernyataan sehingga menghasilkan nilai dari 20 aspek kerpribadian yang dikelompokkan menjadi 7 bagian, yaitu :Â kepemimpinan, arah kerja, aktivitas kerja, relasi sosial, gaya bekerja, sifat temperamen dan posisi atasan â€“ bawahan. Penggunaaan sistem pakar penerimaan karyawan ini diharapkan dapat membantu mempermudah pengambilan keputusan.
Penerapan Metode TOPSIS dalam Menentukan Penerima Bantuan Bedah Rumah Pada Dinas Perumahan Dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Harianza Eva Julia Gunawati , Lumbantoruan Gortap 
Published: August 2024

Rumah adalah bangunan yang dijadikan tempat tinggal selama jangka waktu tertentu. Namun ternyata belum banyak masyarakat mengetahui seperti apa kriteria rumah yang layak untuk dihuni. Saat ini masalah menyediakan rumah layak huni bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) masih menjadi permasalahan Pemerintah Indonesia dan Dinas terkait lainnya. Berbagai jenis bantuan perbaikan rumah layak huni atau bedah rumah telah banyak dilakukan berbagai pihak, baik oleh pemerintah maupun swasta. Akan tetapi bantuan yang diberikan relatif belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam jumlah sasaran karena begitu banyaknya masyarakat yang mengajukan permohonan untuk bantuan bedah rumah tersebut. Sehingga dalam pemberian bantuan tersebut, perlu ditetapkan berbagai kriteria atau syarat sebagai standart penyeleksian agar penyaluran bantuan tepat pada sasarannya. Penentuan penerima bantuan bedah rumah yang didasarkan pada kriteria-kriteria tersebut sering kali menjadi masalah dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Untuk mengekspresikan preferensi pengambil keputusan pada alternatif yang paling diinginkan, dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan TechniqueÂ For Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Metode TOPSIS akan di kombinasikan dengan logika fuzzy untuk menentukan nilai bobot pada setiap atribut kriteria, yang dilanjutkan dengan proses perangkingan untuk menyeleksi alternatif terbaik, dalam hal ini adalah alternatif yang valid sebagai penerima bantuan yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Dengan metode ini diharapkan proses penilaian akan lebih tepat dan akurat karena didasarkan pada nilai kriteria dan bobot yang telah ditentukan.
Aplikasi Pengelompokan Mahasiswa Potensial Drop Out Pada STMIK TIME
Authors: Sinaga Triana Melinda 
Published: August 2024

Perguruan tinggi merupakan institusi yang sudah pasti memiliki database dalam jumlah yang besar, misalnya seperti : data akademik, data administrasi dan data mahasiswa. Pola atau pengetahuan dalam pengambilan keputusan bersumber dari data tersebut apabila digali dengan tepat. Data yang dapat digali salah satunya seperti pemahaman informasi pengelompokkan tipe mahasiswa potensial drop out. Hal ini penting untuk diketahui dan dipahami. Memahami pengelompokkan dapat dilakukan dengan pemahaman dan pengungkapan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Pencegahan kegagalan dalam pengelolaan database merupakan salah satu bagian yang sangat penting bagi manajemen perguruan tinggi. Ukuran keberhasilan atau prestasi mahasiswa dapat dilihat dari Indeks Prestasi (IP) yang mencerminkan seluruh nilai yang diperoleh mahasiswa sampai semester yang sedang berjalan. Dengan bantuan teknik data mining atau yang disebut dengan penggalian nilai tambah dari data yang berupa informasi dari suatu basis data, seperti algoritma naïve bayes, yang memungkinkan untuk menemukan karakteristik-karakteristik dari nilai prestasi mahasiswa dengan menggunakan data base yang tersedia. Algoritma naive bayes yang baik idealnya menghasilkan kelompok yang berbeda, meskipun dalam praktek pemisahan yang sempurna biasanya tidak bisa dicapai.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN ANAK DENGAN TINDAKAN EKSTRAKSI GIGI DI PUSKESMAS BATOH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Keumala Cut Ratna , Siva Wildatus 
Published: August 2024

Kecemasan anak atas ekstraksi gigi menyebabkan anak tidak kooperatif sehingga menunda ekstraksi gigi yang dapat mengurangi efesien, efektifitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi. Observasi awal di Poli gigi Puskesmas Batoh, 10 anak yang melakukan tindakan ekstraksi gigi, berhasil 7 anak, tidak berhasil 3 anak, dari 10 anak yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat 6 anak, kecemasan sedang 2 anak, kecemasan ringan 2 anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan pasien anak dengan tindakan ekstraksi gigi di Poli gigi Puskesmas Batoh Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif, dilaksanakan padafebruari 2024 dengan observasi analitik menggunakan lembar check list Facial Image Scale.Sampel menggunakan accidental sampling yaitu 30 anak. Hasil penelitian memperlihatka kategori sangat tidak cemas berhasil 1 anak (3,3%). Kategori tidak cemas berhasil 1 anak (3,3%). Kategori kecemasan ringan berhasil 4 anak (13,3%). Kategori kecemasan sedang berhasil 7 anak (23,3%). Kategori kecemasan berat berhasil 4 anak (23,5%) tidak berhasil 13 anak (43,3%). Kesimpulan Ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan pasien anak dengan tindakan ekstraksi gigi di Puskesmas Batoh, nilai p-value 0,002 (p<0,05). Dianjurkan Kepada orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberi edukasi, memotivasi anak saat melakukan pencabutan gigi.
THE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MARKETING MEDICAL PRODUCTS: BALANCING PROFIT AND PATIENT WELL-BEING
Authors: Patrick Azuka Okeleke  , Sodiq Odetunde Babatunde  , Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah  
Published: August 2024

The ethical implications and economic impact of marketing medical products are complex and multifaceted, requiring a careful balance between profit motives and patient well-being. As the healthcare industry continues to grow, the marketing of medical products has become increasingly influential in shaping consumer choices, prescribing behaviors, and ultimately, patient outcomes. This review explores the ethical challenges inherent in promoting medical products, such as the potential for misleading advertising, the prioritization of profit over patient health, and the influence of marketing on healthcare professionals' decision-making. One critical ethical concern is the possibility of misleading claims about the efficacy or safety of medical products, which can lead to inappropriate usage and adverse health outcomes. The aggressive promotion of certain drugs or devices, particularly in vulnerable populations, raises questions about the moral responsibilities of pharmaceutical companies and marketers. Additionally, the practice of direct-to-consumer advertising, particularly in markets like the United States, has been criticized for creating unnecessary demand and contributing to the over-medicalization of society. From an economic perspective, the marketing of medical products drives significant revenue for pharmaceutical companies and the broader healthcare industry. However, this economic impact must be weighed against the potential costs to public health, including the risk of side effects from over-prescribed medications and the financial burden on healthcare systems from inappropriate or excessive treatments. The economic incentives for companies to prioritize profitable products over those that may be more beneficial to patients pose a significant ethical dilemma. This paper seeks to examine these issues by analyzing the balance between ethical marketing practices and economic interests in the healthcare sector. It will explore case studies of marketing strategies that have led to both positive and negative outcomes, assess the role of regulation in mitigating ethical concerns, and propose recommendations for aligning marketing practices with patient well-being while maintaining economic viability. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the marketing of medical products can be conducted responsibly, ensuring that profit motives do not compromise patient health..
Keywords: Ethical Implications, Economic Impact, Balancing Profit, Patient Well-Being, Marketing Medica, Products.
INTER-RELATIONSHIPS AMONG STOCK MARKET FUNDAMENTALS : A SEARCH FOR EVIDENCES OF CAUSALITY, COINTEGRATION , COMPLEMENTARITY AND SUBSTITUTABILITY
Authors: Bernhard O. ISHIORO, Ph.D  
Published: August 2024

This paper seeks to validate or otherwise the existence of causal, complementary, substitutability and cointegrating inter-relationships among the stock market indicators: turnover ratio , that is, market liquidity, volume traded, value traded and size of the stock market ,measured by market capitalization and the number of listed companies for the Nigerian economy for the period 1985-2020.Maximising the time series characteristics of our data, we applied the unit root test as the starting point of our analysis; and was complemented with the Johansen bivariate cointegration test , and the long and short-run Granger causality tests.
The results obtained from the unit root test indicated that all the series were integrated of the same order. Principally, long-term causality was established between size and liquidity and number of listed companies without reverse causality from number of listed companies to either market capitalization, volume traded, value traded, and turnover ratio. In the short-term, bi-directional causality was established for value traded and market capitalization, turnover and capitalization, and value traded and turnover ratio. Furthermore, our results confirmed that in the long-term value traded complemented capitalization and the number of companies listed; turnover complemented the number of listed companies and volume traded; and volume traded complemented value traded while turnover substituted capitalization and value traded. Capitalization and other fundamentals that exhibited the tendencies of complementarity should be enhanced to attract more listed companies into the market.
Keywords: Market Indicators, Value Traded, Volume Traded, Listed Companies, Complementarity, Substitutability.
A REVIEW OF U.S. STRATEGIES FOR STEM TALENT ATTRACTION AND RETENTION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Oluwatamilore Popo- Olaniyan  , Oladapo Olakunle James  , Chioma Ann Udeh  , Rosita Ebere Daraojimba  , Damilola Emmanuel Ogedengbe  
Published: August 2024

This paper offers a detailed review of the strategies and initiatives employed in the United States to attract and retain top talent in STEM fields. It analyze the unique challenges and opportunities specific to the United States of America (USA) and how these strategies are crucial for maintaining the country's global leadership in innovation. This review explores the strategies employed by the United States to attract and retain Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) talent, identifying challenges and opportunities in this critical domain. As the global landscape becomes increasingly competitive, nations are recognizing the pivotal role of STEM professionals in driving innovation, economic growth, and societal advancement. In the U.S., a comprehensive examination of initiatives spanning education, immigration policies, industry collaboration, and workforce development reveals multifaceted approaches to cultivating and retaining STEM talent. The challenges faced by the U.S. in this endeavor include disparities in STEM education access, visa and immigration complexities, and the demand for diverse, inclusive work environments. Furthermore, the dynamic nature of technology and industries requires constant adaptation of strategies to align with evolving skill requirements. Opportunities arise from the potential for cross-sector collaboration, leveraging public-private partnerships, and enhancing educational pathways to cultivate a robust and diverse STEM workforce. By addressing disparities in STEM education early on, implementing agile immigration policies, and fostering inclusive work environments, the U.S. can bolster its position as a global hub for STEM innovation. The methods used involves the synthesizes of key insights from policy documents, academic literature, and industry reports, providing a comprehensive overview of the U.S. landscape for STEM talent attraction and retention. The findings aim to inform policymakers, educators, and industry leaders, offering insights into potential areas for improvement and innovation in the pursuit of a sustainable and vibrant STEM ecosystem.
Keywords: STEM; Innovation, USA, Talent, Ecosystem.
MPeat2D – a fully coupled mechanical–ecohydrological model of peatland development in two dimensions
Authors: Mahdiyasa Adilan W. , Large David J. , Icardi Matteo , Muljadi Bagus P. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Higher-dimensional models of peatland development are required to analyse the influence of spatial heterogeneity and complex feedback mechanisms on peatland behaviour. However, the current models exclude the mechanical process that leads to uncertainties in simulating the spatial variability in the water table position, vegetation composition, and peat physical properties. Here, we propose MPeat2D, a peatland development model in two dimensions, which considers mechanical, ecological, and hydrological processes together with the essential feedback from spatial interactions. MPeat2D employs poroelasticity theory that couples fluid flow and solid deformation to model the influence of peat volume changes on peatland ecology and hydrology. To validate the poroelasticity formulation, the comparisons between numerical and analytical solutions of Mandel's problems for two-dimensional test cases are conducted. The application of MPeat2D is illustrated by simulating peatland growth over 5000 years above a flat and impermeable substrate with free-draining boundaries at the edges, using constant and variable climate. In both climatic scenarios, MPeat2D produces lateral variability in the water table depth, which results in the variation in the vegetation composition. Furthermore, the drop in the water table at the margin increases the compaction effect, leading to a higher value of bulk density and a lower value of active porosity and hydraulic conductivity. These spatial variations obtained from MPeat2D are consistent with the field observations, suggesting plausible outputs from the proposed model. By comparing the results of MPeat2D to a one-dimensional model and a two-dimensional model without the mechanical process, we argue that mechanical–ecohydrological feedbacks are important for analysing spatial heterogeneity, shape, carbon accumulation, and resilience of peatlands.
An increase in the spatial extent of European floods over the last 70 years
Authors: Fang Beijing , Bevacqua Emanuele , Rakovec Oldrich , Zscheischler Jakob 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Floods regularly cause substantial damage worldwide. Changing flood characteristics, e.g., due to climate change, pose challenges to flood risk management. The spatial extent of floods is an important indicator of potential impacts, as consequences of widespread floods are particularly difficult to mitigate. The highly uneven station distribution in space and time, however, limits the ability to quantify flood characteristics and, in particular, changes in flood extents over large regions. Here, we use observation-driven routed runoff simulations over the last 70 years in Europe from a state-of-the-art hydrological model (the mesoscale Hydrologic Model – mHM) to identify large spatiotemporally connected flood events. Our identified spatiotemporal flood events compare well against an independent flood impact database. We find that flood extents increase by 11.3 % on average across Europe. This increase occurs over most of Europe, except for parts of eastern and southwestern Europe. Over northern Europe, the increase in flood extent is mainly driven by the overall increase in flood magnitude caused by increasing precipitation and snowmelt. In contrast, the increasing trend in flood extent over central Europe can be attributed to an increase in the spatial extent of heavy precipitation. Overall, our study illustrates the opportunities to combine long-term consistent regional runoff simulations with a spatiotemporal flood detection algorithm to identify large-scale trends in key flood characteristics and their drivers. The detected change in flood extent should be considered in risk assessments as it may challenge flood control and water resource management.
In memory of the distinguished logician, philosopher and political activist V.A. Yankov (1935 - 2024)
Authors: Yankov Kirill , Citkin Alex , Vandoulakis Ioannis , Denisova Tatiana 
Published: August 2024

This session consists of four short presentations:**A brief overview of the biography of V.A. Yankov** (Kirill Yankov)**Yankov’s contributions to propositional logic** (Alex Citkin)The talk I will present two most significant contributions by V.A. Yankov: the Yankov Logic and Yankov characteristic formulas. **V.A. Yankov’s Contribution to the History and Philosophy of Mathematics** (Ioannis Vandoulakis)The talk will present three significant contributions of V.A. Yankov to the History and Philosophy of Mathematics:
1)	By inviting A.A. Markov, the founder of the Russian school of constructivism and his teacher, to respond to Heyting’s fictional persons “Class,” “Form,” “Int,” “Pragm,” and “Sign,” which represent classical mathematics, formalism, intuitionism, pragmatism and significism, respectively, when he edited the Russian translation of Heyting’s Intuitionism. This response is the only historical record of Markov’s views on Brouwer’s intuitionistic mathematics and logic.
2)	His appraisal of A.S. Esenin-Vol’pin’s program of ultra-intuitionistic foundations of mathematics stated in his commentary published in a volume dedicated to Esenin-Vol’pin by Finn and Daniel’ in 1999, in which he also included three less known and hardly accessible works of Esenin-Vol’pin [1967, 1971, 1999] devoted to the theory of modalities, deontic logic, the theory of disputes and the logic of trust.
3)	His novel interpretation of the rise of mathematics and mathematical proof in ancient Greece. It is formulated by considering the development of the early Greek philosophers’ ontological conceptions.**V.A. Yankov’s existential research program** (Tatiana Denisova)In this talk, I will discuss the least known and, at the same time, the most controversial research program proposed by V.A. Yankov, namely his philosophical conception of the existential history of human thought, which is based on the idea of reconsidering the WHOLE history of human thought from an existential perspective. That means that the whole history of philosophy, regardless of the immediate subject of philosophers’ reasoning, is required to be reinterpreted as a history of “existential types”, i.e., as a history of the changes in the human’s self-understanding and the correlated changes in human’s understanding of the general picture of the world.
Neoliberalismo e neofascismo  és lo mismo pero no és igual?
Authors: Moraes Reginaldo C. 
Published: August 2024

Como se sabe, o neoliberalismo não tem meias palavras para nomear seus inimigos: a democracia de massas e seus perversos filhos, o Estado de bem­estar e os sindicatos. As maldições são pronunciadas em nome de valores que se pretendem apriorísticos e universais, de natureza ética e política: esses demônios ameaçam a liberdade e qualquer possibilidade de ordem no mundo humano. Mas não deixam de apelar também a um critério conseqüencialista: os juízos são igualmente fundados em supostos critérios de eficiência e progresso. Adotando um diagnóstico apocalíptico, o novo fundamentalismo de mercado prepara uma receita salvacionista franca e ousadamentemente conservadora: subjugar os sindicatos e impor duras reformas econômicas, libertando o capital dos controles que lhes haviam sido impostos por duzentos anos de lutas populares.
Emiliano José (Carlos Marighella. O inimigo número um da ditadura militar)
Authors: Martins Filho João Roberto 
Published: August 2024

No início dos anos 70, com o intuito de aprender a teoria e a prática da luta antiguerrilha, centenas de disciplinados oficiais com responsabilidade de coman­do em operações repressivas de seus paí­ses de origem afluíam à Escola das Amé­ricas, posto avançado do Exército dos Estados Unidos na Zona do Canal, no Panamá. O curso O­47  Operações de Contra­Insurreição  no tópico Con­ceitos Básicos de Contra­Insurreição em Áreas Urbanas  incluía a teoria bási­ca da guerrilha urbana: conceitos, orga­nização e padrões de insurreição, com ênfase no modelo de insurreição pelo mini­manual de Mariguella (sic).