bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does perceived overqualification promote (or inhibit) knowledge-sharing behavior? The roles of intrinsic motivation and rewards for knowledge sharing
Authors: Zhu Yanghao , Xu Yunpeng , Zhang Yannan 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
The relationship between perceived overqualification and knowledge sharing has always been a hot topic, but scholars have come to different conclusions on this issue. The purpose of this study is to integrate conflicting conclusions by considering the moderating role of rewards for knowledge sharing and the mediating role of intrinsic motivation in the relationship between perceived overqualification and knowledge sharing based on self-determination theory.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors collected three-wave survey data from 246 research and development employees in four companies in China.

Findings
The results showed that when rewards for knowledge sharing was higher, employees with perceived overqualification would have higher intrinsic motivation, which could promote their knowledge-sharing behavior. However, when rewards for knowledge sharing was lower, employees with perceived overqualification would have lower intrinsic motivation, thus inhibiting their knowledge-sharing behavior. This result supported the informational function rather than the controlling function of rewards for knowledge sharing.

Originality/value
By considering the important boundary condition of rewards for knowledge sharing, this study reconciles the contradictory conclusions on the relationship between perceived overqualification and knowledge-sharing behavior. At the same time, the authors tell organizations that they can increase the knowledge-sharing behavior of overqualified employees through rewards for knowledge sharing.
Cognitive systems for improving decision-making in the workplace: an explorative study within the waste management field
Authors: Esposito Paolo , Antonucci Gianluca , Palozzi Gabriele , Fijałkowska Justyna 
Published: July 2024

PurposeArtificial intelligence (AI) can help in defining preventive strategies in taking decisions in complex situations. This paper aims to research how workers might deal with intervening AI tools, with the goal of improving their daily working decisions and movements. We contribute to deepening how workers might deal with intervening AI tools aiming at improving their daily working decisions and movements. We investigate these aspects within a field, which is growing in importance due to environmental sustainability issues, i.e. waste management (WM).Design/methodology/approachThis manuscript intends to (1) investigate if AI allows better performance in WM by reducing social security costs and by guaranteeing a better continuity of service and (2) examine which structural change is required to operationalize this predictive risk model in the real working context. To achieve these goals, this study developed a qualitative inquiry based on face-to-face interviews with highly qualified experts.FindingsThere is a positive impact of AI schemes in helping to detect critical operating issues. Specifically, AI potentially represents a tool for an alignment of operational behaviours to business strategic goals. Properly elaborated information, obtained through wearable digital infrastructures, allows to take decisions to streamline the work organization, reducing potential loss due to waste of time and/or physical resources.Research limitations/implicationsBeing a qualitative study, and the limited extension of data, it is not possible to guarantee its replication and generalizability. Nevertheless, the prestige of the interviewees makes this research an interesting pilot, on such an emerging theme as AI, thus eliciting stimulating insights from a deepening of information coming from respondents’ knowledge, skills and experience for implementing valuable AI schemes able to an align operational behaviours to business strategic goals.Practical implicationsThe most critical issue is represented by the “quality” of the feedback provided to employees within the business environment, specifically when there is a transfer of knowledge within the organization.Originality/valueThe study focuses on a less investigated context, the role of AI in internal decision-making, particularly, for what regards the interaction between managers and workers as well as the one among workers. Algorithmically managed workers can be seen as the players of summarized results of complex algorithmic analyses offered through simpleminded interfaces, which they can easily use to take good decisions.
How does strategic agenda building affect valuation of supply resources and sourcing policies? A case from the food industry
Authors: Hjørringgaard Karina , Andersen Poul Houman Houman 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Business strategy issues increasingly concern value realized from supply resources. However, how supply resources are valorized by managerial factions in a strategic issue setting is not sufficiently explored. In organizations operating in complex business contexts, several strategic agendas and supply value perceptions typically coexist. This study aims to explore the process of developing corporate attention towards supply-related strategic issues and how it links to sourcing strategy.

Design/methodology/approach
An explorative longitudinal case study within the food industry is conducted. Data are collected in a four year period. Working physically from the case company made it possible to be close to the company’s actors. The first author participated in 26 formal team meetings ranging from 1.5 h to 3 days long, conducted 28 interviews across managerial levels and functions and participated in informal verbal and written communications.

Findings
This study explores strategizing efforts of organizations and scrutinize consequences of strategic ambiguity for sourcing strategy and supply resources. Furthermore, this study outlines implications for management and theory development.

Research limitations/implications
Since this paper is based on an in-depth single case study, its findings are not empirically generalizable.

Practical implications
This paper suggests that managers should pay stronger attention to constituents’ valuation of supply resources, and how they fit with the different strategic agendas within the firm. By doing so, a more comprehensive supply resource mobilization is possible.

Originality/value
Business strategy research increasingly focuses on the value of supply resources for a buying firm’s business strategy (Kotabe and Murray 2018; Lee and Rammohan 2017; Schiele, Calvi, and Gibbert 2012). In a context where the value obtained from sourcing is gaining increased importance, more organizations link supply policies with corporate strategic goals (Andersen, Ellegaard, and Kragh 2016; Hesping and Schiele 2015; Pardo et al., 2011). However, existing supply chain research does not incorporate an organization’s strategizing efforts, when considering supply resource valuation, and how this can be a source of ambiguity to sourcing strategy. The is the paper’s contribution.
Exploring the intersection of income and race in an age diverse sample of people with Type 1 diabetes
Authors: Bell Mallory J. , Neff Olivia T. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPrior literature suggests that the social gradient in health is racialised such that Black individuals receive fewer health benefits from socioeconomic status than White individuals, yet scarce research studies examine whether this relationship persists in the context of Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Further, most research studies on racial health disparities in T1D outcomes focus on health during early life. We used data from the 2017–2018 wave of the T1D Exchange Registry (N = 11,963) and examined the relationship between household income, race and HbA1c in an age diverse sample of people with T1D. Results revealed that the inverse association between income and HbA1c is stronger for Black T1Ds compared to White T1Ds. Despite this, Black T1Ds with an income of $100,000 or more had higher HbA1c values compared to White individuals with an income of less than $25,000. Further, Black adolescents with T1D had particularly high HbA1c values. There is an urgent need for more research on the interpersonal and structural barriers associated with suboptimal glycaemic control among Black individuals.
Examining the role of ChatGPT in the management of distal radius fractures: insights into its accuracy and consistency
Authors: Knee Christopha J , Campbell Ryan J , Graham David J , Handford Cameron , Symes Michael , Sivakumar Brahman S 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe optimal management of distal radius fractures remains a challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs), especially ChatGPT, affords significant potential in improving healthcare and research. This study aims to assess the accuracy and consistency of ChatGPT's knowledge in managing distal radius fractures, with a focus on its capability to provide information for patients and assist in the decision‐making processes of orthopaedic clinicians.MethodsWe presented ChatGPT with seven questions on distal radius fracture management over two sessions, resulting in 14 responses. These questions covered a range of topics, including patient inquiries and orthopaedic clinical decision‐making. We requested references for each response and involved two orthopaedic registrars and two senior orthopaedic surgeons to evaluate response accuracy and consistency.ResultsAll 14 responses contained a mix of both correct and incorrect information. Among the 47 cited references, 13% were accurate, 28% appeared to be fabricated, 57% were incorrect, and 2% were correct but deemed inappropriate. Consistency was observed in 71% of the responses.ConclusionChatGPT demonstrates significant limitations in accuracy and consistency when providing information on distal radius fractures. In its current format, it offers limited utility for patient education and clinical decision‐making.
Vesico‐ureteral reflux diagnosis after initial kidney abscess: Results from a Paediatric Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Preka Evgenia , Miller Nicholas , Avramescu Marina , Berteloot Laureline , Vinit Nicolas , Botto Nathalie , Grapin Mathilde , Prévot Maud , Boistault Margaux , Garcelon Nicolas , Taghavi Kiarash , Schrimpf Cécile , Cohen Jérémie F. , Blanc Thomas , Boyer Olivia 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAimsGuidelines regarding voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) indications following a paediatric kidney abscess are lacking. This study evaluates vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) prevalence and outcome after a first kidney abscess.MethodsThis retrospective study included all children presenting to a tertiary paediatric reference centre with de‐novo kidney abscesses from 2011 to 2022, diagnosed through imaging (ultrasonography or computed tomography). VCUG's clinical utility was assessed by exploring outcomes related to interventions.ResultsAmong the 17 patients (median age 9 months, IQR; 6 months–6 years), VCUG identified VUR in 7 (41%; 95% CI: 18–65%), including two with grade IV–V. Median abscess size was 19 mm (IQR; 14–27). 7/8 (88%) children with DMSA scan presented scars, including 4 with hypofunctioning (20%–44%), and one with a non‐functioning kidney. Scarring on the DMSA scan was similar regardless of identified VUR. Six children had subsequent pyelonephritis. Three of the remaining 11 had grade I–III and two IV–V VUR. Surgery was required in four children overall: three for recurrent pyelonephritis and one for high‐grade VUR and scars.ConclusionAmong initial kidney abscess cases, 41% had VUR, similar to children experiencing their first uncomplicated pyelonephritis. VCUG results guided antibiotic prophylaxis but not surgical decisions. We suggest considering VCUG following recurrent pyelonephritis/kidney abscess and/or kidney scarring.
Understanding the role of BRD8 in human carcinogenesis
Authors: Yamaguchi Kiyoshi , Nakagawa Saya , Furukawa Yoichi 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe bromodomain is a conserved protein–protein interaction module that functions exclusively to recognize acetylated lysine residues on histones and other proteins. It is noteworthy that bromodomain‐containing proteins are involved in transcriptional modulation by recruiting various transcription factors and/or protein complexes such as ATP‐dependent chromatin remodelers and acetyltransferases. Bromodomain‐containing protein 8 (BRD8), a molecule initially recognized as skeletal muscle abundant protein and thyroid hormone receptor coactivating protein of 120 kDa (TrCP120), was shown to be a subunit of the NuA4/TIP60‐histone acetyltransferase complex. BRD8 has been reported to be upregulated in a subset of cancers and implicated in the regulation of cell proliferation as well as in the response to cytotoxic agents. However, little is still known about the underlying molecular mechanisms. In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that the bromodomain of BRD8 recognizes acetylated and/or nonacetylated histones H4 and H2AZ, and that BRD8 is associated with cancer development in both a NuA4/TIP60 complex‐dependent and ‐independent manner. In this review, we will provide an overview of the current knowledge on the molecular function of BRD8, focusing on the biological role of the bromodomain of BRD8 in cancer cells.
In‐vivo high‐frequency quantitative ultrasound‐derived parameters of the anterior sclera correlated with level of myopia and presence of staphyloma
Authors: Hoerig Cameron , Hoang Quan V. , Mamou Jonathan 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundA high‐frequency point‐of‐care (POC) ultrasound instrument was used to evaluate the microstructural and biomechanical properties of the anterior sclera in vivo using parameters computed from quantitative ultrasound (QUS) methods.MethodsIn this cross‐sectional study, both eyes of 85 enrolled patients were scanned with the POC instrument and ultrasound data were processed to obtain QUS parameters. Pearson correlation and multi‐linear regression were used to identify relationships between QUS parameters and refractive error (RE) or axial length. After categorising eyes based on RE, binary support vector machine (SVM) classifiers were trained using the QUS or ophthalmic parameters (anterior chamber depth, central corneal thickness, corneal power, and intraocular pressure) to classify each eye. Classifier performance was evaluated by computing the area under the receiver‐operating characteristic curve (AUC).ResultsIndividual QUS parameters correlated with RE and axial length (p < 0.05). Multi‐linear regression revealed significant correlation between the set of QUS parameters and both RE (R = 0.49, p < 0.001) and axial length (R = 0.46, p = 0.001). Classifiers trained with QUS parameters achieved higher AUC (𝑝 = 0.06) for identifying myopic eyes (AUC = 0.71) compared to classifiers trained with ophthalmic parameters (AUC = 0.63). QUS‐based classifiers attained the highest AUC when identifying highly myopic eyes (AUC = 0.77).ConclusionsQUS parameters correlate with progressing myopia and may be indicative of myopia‐induced microstructural and biomechanical changes in the anterior sclera. These methods may provide critical clinical information complementary to standard ophthalmic measurements for predicting myopia progression and risk assessment for posterior staphyloma formation.
Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and adult obesity among the US population: NHANES 2003–2016
Authors: Mallah Manthar Ali , Hill Jennifer W. , Neupane Bidusha , Ahmad Muhammad Zia , Ali Mukhtiar , Bibi Jannat , Akhtar Muhammad Furqan , Naveed Muhammad , Zhang Qiao 
Published: July 2024

SummaryPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are naturally occurring environmental pollutants that may contribute to obesity in the adult population. To investigate the relationship between the urinary concentrations of PAH metabolites and adult obesity among the US population, the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES, 2003–2016) was used as a data source for this study. As many as 4464 participants in the NHANES 2003–2016 were included in the final analyses. We used logistic regression to look at the link between urinary PAH metabolites and obesity, using odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The study sample comprised 4464 individuals aged ≥18 years, 2199 were male and 2265 were female. The study characteristics for four different quartiles were analyzed, and the average ages of the four urinary PAH quartiles were 49.61 ± 20.01, 46.63 ± 20.33, 44.28 ± 19.19, and 43.27 ± 17.68 years, respectively. In the quartile analysis of all participants, the third quartile was significantly associated with an increased prevalence of obesity (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.12–1.59) with p‐values <.05. In addition, females, but not males, had a strong link between the second, third, and fourth quartiles of urinary PAH and a higher risk of obesity (OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.00–1.61; OR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.19–1.94; and OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.09–1.78). In conclusion, the study observed that urinary PAH metabolites were associated with the prevalence of obesity among the US population.
Chronological and Geographical Variations in the Incidence and Acceptance of COVID‐19–Positive Donors and Outcomes Among Abdominal Transplant Patients
Authors: Yang Jason , Endo Yutaka , Sasaki Kazunari , Schenk Austin , Pawlik Timothy M. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionGiven the importance of understanding COVID‐19–positive donor incidence and acceptance, we characterize chronological and geographic variations in COVID‐19 incidence relative to COVID‐19–positive donor acceptance.MethodsData on deceased donors and recipients of liver and kidney transplants were obtained from the UNOS database between 2020 and 2023. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to assess trends in COVID‐19–positive donor incidence. Posttransplant graft and patient survival were assessed using Kaplan–Meier curves.ResultsFrom among 38 429 deceased donors, 1517 were COVID‐19 positive. Fewer kidneys (72.4% vs. 76.5%, p < 0.001) and livers (56.4% vs. 62.0%, p < 0.001) were used from COVID‐19–positive donors versus COVID‐19–negative donors. Areas characterized by steadily increased COVID‐19 donor incidence exhibit the highest transplantation acceptance rates (92.33%), followed by intermediate (84.62%) and rapidly increased (80.00%) COVID‐19 incidence areas (p = 0.016). Posttransplant graft and patient survival was comparable among recipients, irrespective of donor COVID‐19 status.ConclusionsRegions experiencing heightened rates of COVID‐19–positive donors are associated with decreased acceptance of liver and kidney transplantation. Similar graft and patient survival is noted among recipients, irrespective of donor COVID‐19 status. These findings emphasize the need for adaptive practices and unified medical consensus in navigating a dynamic pandemic.
Aberrant early hematopoietic progenitor formation marks the onset of hematopoietic defects in Shwachman–Diamond syndrome
Authors: Lagos‐Monzon Alejandra , Ng Stephanie , Luca Alice M. , Li Hongbing , Sabanayagam Mathura , Benicio Mariana , Moshiri Houtan , Armstrong Richard , Tailor Chetan , Kennedy Marion , Grunebaum Eyal , Keller Gordon , Dror Yigal 
Published: July 2024

AbstractShwachman–Diamond syndrome (SDS) is an inherited bone marrow failure disorder that often presents at infancy. Progress has been made in revealing causal mutated genes (SBDS and others), ribosome defects, and hematopoietic aberrations in SDS. However, the mechanism underlying the hematopoietic failure remained unknown, and treatment options are limited. Herein, we investigated the onset of SDS embryonic hematopoietic impairments. We generated SDS and control human‐derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). SDS iPSCs recapitulated the SDS hematological phenotype. Detailed stepwise evaluation of definitive hematopoiesis revealed defects that started at the early emerging hematopoietic progenitor (EHP) stage after mesoderm and hemogenic endothelium were normally induced. Hematopoietic potential of EHPs was markedly reduced, and the introduction of SBDS in SDS iPSCs improved colony formation. Transcriptome analysis revealed reduced expression of ribosome and oxidative phosphorylation‐related genes in undifferentiated and differentiated iPSCs. However, certain pathways (e.g., DNA replication) and genes (e.g., CHCHD2) were exclusively or more severely dysregulated in EHPs compared with earlier and later stages. To our knowledge, this study offers for the first time an insight into the embryonic onset of human hematopoietic defects in an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome and reveals cellular and molecular aberrations at critical stages of hematopoietic development toward EHPs.
The generality problem of perception
Authors: Zahnoun Farid , Roccioletti Luca , Myin Erik 
Published: July 2024

AbstractMuch of contemporary philosophy of perception revolves around the question of whether perceptual experience has representational content. On one side of the debate, we find representationalists claiming that perceptual experience is representational in that it always presents the world as being a certain way. Perceptual experience is therefore said to have content, which can be evaluated for truth or accuracy. Against the idea that perception has content, relationalists have leveled an argument based on the generality of content, which we shall here refer to as the generality problem of perception (GPP). We will analyze and assess existing replies to the GPP. Based on these analyses, we will conclude that representationalists have as yet not offered a convincing answer to the problem and that, after almost 20 years, the problem still stands.
Physically based modelling of orientation deviation effect on mechanical behavior for dual‐phase single‐crystal superalloy
Authors: Yin Qian , Li Ming , Wen Zhixun , Gong Xiufang , Wang Jundong , Li Fei , Sun Wei , Yue Zhufeng 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis work systematically investigates the orientation deviation effect on the elastoplastic deformation of a dual‐phase, nickel‐based single‐crystal superalloy through a combined experimental study and crystal plasticity finite element modelling method (CPFEM). Physically based, dual‐phase microstructural model was developed based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which was implemented by finite element (FE) modelling using a representative volume element (RVE) with periodic boundary conditions. An extended equivalent yield criterion coupled with CPFEM was adopted to describe the non‐uniform yield behavior induced by octahedral and cubic slip systems. The predicted results have shown that both the bulk behavior and localized stress–strain nature are orientation deviation dependent and that the first Euler angle plays a more important role in elastoplastic behavior than the second Euler angle. This study has thus advanced the basic understanding of the relationship between orientation deviation and the bulk deformation behavior of the dual‐phase nickel‐based single crystal.