bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some issues of applying special knowledge at the stage of initiation of criminal cases on official offenses committed during construction of penitentiary facilities
Authors: Пеньков Е.И. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения специальных знаний на стадии возбуждения уголовных дел о должностных преступлениях, совершенных при строительстве объектов уголовно-исполнительной системы. В частности, осуществлен анализ законодательного регулирования экспертных исследований, проводимых на стадии проверки сообщения о преступлении, судебно-следственной практики и обозначены проблемные вопросы, касающиеся применения специальных знаний на стадии возбуждения уголовных дел о должностных преступлениях, совершенных при строительстве объектов уголовно-исполнительной системы, сформулированы предложения по корректировке обозначенных проблем.
The article discusses issues of applying special knowledge at the stage of initiation of criminal cases on official offenses committed during construction of penitentiary facilities. The author analyzes legislative regulation of expert studies conducted at the stage of verifying crime reports, identifies problematic issues related to the use of special knowledge at the stage of initiating criminal cases on official offenses committed during construction of penitentiary facilities, and makes proposals for correcting the identified problems.
The principle of patriotism as a meta-paradigm of modern Russian administrative constitutionalism
Authors: Нагорных Р.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье обосновываются выводы о том, что патриотизм как метапарадигма русской конституционной государственности направлен на сохранение баланса интересов личности, общества и государства на основе традиционных правовых ценностей и культуры российского общества. В этой связи спектр целей развития российского государства должен быть определен политическими решениями и подкреплен официально закрепленной в Конституции Российской Федерации идеологией Русского мира (Русской цивилизации), в которой основное место должно быть уделено реализации метапарадигмы русского государственного патриотизма как мировоззренческой основы государственного конституционного строя нашей страны.
The article substantiates the conclusions that patriotism as a meta- paradigm of Russian constitutional statehood is aimed at maintaining a balance of interests of the individual, society and the state based on traditional legal values and culture of Russian society. Russian state development goals should be determined by political decisions and supported by the Russian world ideology (Russian civilization) officially enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, in which the main place should be given to the implementation of the meta-paradigm of Russian state patriotism as the ideological basis of the state constitutional system of our country.
A Study on Some Properties for Weak Stability of Non-Autonomous Discrete Dynamical Systems
Authors: Lim Kim Man , Salleh Zabidin 
Published: July 2024

The interest for non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems has been increasing in recent years, because they are adequate to tell of real activities. For examples, when the mapping is disturbed in each iteration because of external factors, or model of some phenomena in physics, biology and economy, in specific, the population of human and weather forecasting, plus to solve problems generated in mathematics. In mathematics, stability theory addresses the stability of solutions of trajectories of dynamical systems under small perturbations of initial conditions. Besides that, the topological dynamics is the main method used in this paper, since we studied the non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems on a topological space. Next, we present a conception of weak stability (stableness) of non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems (NADDS). We evaluate a collection of weak stable points, and survey the connection among weak stableness and shadowing property. We also consider the connection among weak stableness of a non-autonomous discrete dynamical system and its induced system. In conclusion, the results of this paper will provide some helps in the modelling of a general dynamical system.
KONDISI TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN PULAU BATANGLAMPE KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Permatasari Armita , Yustisia Dian , Alamsyah Ridha , Fauzi Irfan 
Published: July 2024

Informasi kondisi terumbu karang yang terbaru, detail dan akurat sangat dibutuhkan saat ini. Mulai dari komposisi, status dan dinamika yang terus mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu. Informasi ini akan sangat berguna sebagai persyaratan mutlak dalam proses konservasi dan manajemen ekosistem terumbu karang yang berkelanjutan. Untuk itu diperlukan sebaran data di beberapa wilayah untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang sebagai dasar dalam melakukan pengelolaan sumberdaya terumbu karang di Indonesia. Pengamatan terumbu Karang menggunakan metode transek foto di bawah air. Penentuan kondisi terumbu karang dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria baku kerusakan terumbu karang dengan kondisi kategori buruk 0 – 24,9% sedang 25 – 49,9% baik 50 – 74,9% sangat baik 75 – 100 %. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa karang bercabang dan masif mendominasi pertumbuhan karang di Perairan Pulau Batanglampe. Jumlah karang yang mengalami kematian lebih tinggi dibandingkan karang hidup. Persentase tutupan karang sebesar rata-rata 28,36% dan termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Solubility and Dissolution Enhancement of Rosuvastatin Calcium by Using HPMC & Guar Gum Polymers and Formulated into Capsule Dosage Form
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Kumar Rajesh , Rani Ritu , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal 
Published: July 2024

The main objective of the current study was to prepare the solid dispersions of Rosuvastatin calcium and formulated into capsule dosage form with the combination of different polymers. Solid dispersions are prepared by fusion method by using combination of polymers in different concentrations such as HPMC and Guar gum. Solid dispersion technique will be selected as an efficient means for improving the solubility, dissolution rate and improves the bioavailability of water insoluble drugs. Solid dispersion of Rosuvastatin by the above mentioned method increases the dissolution rate of Rosuvastatin. These solid dispersions will be evaluated by parameters such as drug content, solubility, X-RD, percentage yield, DSC and in-vitro dissolution profile. The stability study of the formulations as per ICH guideline Q1A in stability chamber both at intermediate and accelerated conditions ascertained that the formulations are stable at wide range of storage conditions.
THE STUDY OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN INDUSTRIAL FOOD AUTOMATION
Authors: Alimgozhaev Azamat , Kashaganova Gulzhan , Togzhanova Kulzhan 
Published: July 2024

In the development of an intelligent control system for basic production in the food and chemical industry, it is necessary to build an integrated and robotic control system that allows you to effectively optimize, computerize the food industry and transform food products into a clean ecological product. The main task of managing such an intelligent system is artificial intelligence, which can significantly improve packaging, increase shelf life, combine the cycle using algorithms and improve food safety by making a more transparent management system. The novelty of the article lies in the development of an intelligent process control system based on a mathematical and integrated model that allows you to calculate temperature, humidity, amount of pesticides and filter out substandard primary product at the stage of purification and dehumidification due to the intelligent NGS system. The experiments were carried out on the TIA Portal V14 software on a stand in the laboratory. The process of dehumidification and filtration of the intelligent system was also implemented on a stand in a laboratory chamber that could measure temperature and relative humidity. The measurement of the temperature inside the product and the change in humidity after filtration were recorded during the experiment. A system was created on the basis of experimental data of a mathematical model and a computer system that allows calculating humidity parameters and in time to exert a regulatory influence on one of the control channels and thus optimize the process parameters.
Kemiskinan dan Distribusi Pendapatan pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Zakiah Zakiah , Harahap Isnaini , Mawawi Zuhrinal 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan pelitian ini untuk mengetahui Tingkat kemiskinan dan distribusi pendapatan pada Masyarakat pesisir di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan data primer yaitu data kemiskinan, gini ratio, di dapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Badan Pembangunan daerah dan lain-lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Membahas lebih detil tentang kemiskinan, terdapat suatu indikator yang menjelaskan ukuran kemerataan pendapatan terhadap suatu wilayah. Indikator ini adalah Gini Ratio yang menggambarkan besar kecilnya ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk dengan kisaran angka 0 (pemerataan sempurna) sampai dengan 1 (ketimpangan yang sempurna). Semakin tinggi angka Gini Ratio, semakin lebar pula terjadi ketimpangan pendapatan antar penduduknya. Menururt Michael Todaro, ahli ekonomi pembangunan dari Italia, menyebutkan bahwa nilai Gini Ratio yang terletak antara 0,50-0,70 menandakan pemerataan yang sangat timpang,sedangkan apabila nilainya terletak antara 0,36-0,49 menunjukkan kesenjangan sedang,sementara apabila nilai Gini terletak antara 0,20-0,35 dinyatakan pemerataan relatif tinggi (merata)
Thinking About (and With) the Prioress’s Tale: From Medieval Alterity to Modern Hate Narrative
Authors: Winstead Karen 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Through a retrospective on teaching an upper-level Chaucer course in 2018, the author identifies the Prioress’s Tale as what she terms “hate narrative,” a literary genre with distinct conventions that persists to our own day and has been deployed against marginalized groups, including racial, ethnic, and sexual minorities, refugees, and immigrants.
PENDAMPINGAN LITERASI KEUANGAN UMKM KERANG INDAH BERBASIS ANDROID KECAMATAN SOREANG KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Tarawiru Yasri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Suwardoyo Untung 
Published: July 2024

MSMEs are now getting attention from the government and the general public now, because MSMEs can improve the community's economy, such as MSMEs of Kerang Indah Craftsmen in Soreang District which are able to produce various handicraft products from sea shells, but so far there are still many MSMEs that have not been able to make financial reports. able to distinguish or classify production costs such as the cost of Raw Materials, Labor Costs, and Factory Overhead Costs to make financial reports with MSME standards. The method used is Community Service, the first is observation, the second is socialization of MSME financial reports, the third is assistance in preparing financial reports, the fourth is training in preparing financial reports, evaluating whether MSME Shellfish Craftsmen are able to generate profits or losses as a shellfish craftsman business. the. The benefit of this community service is that it will gradually provide knowledge and skills in classifying production costs such as the cost of Raw Materials, Labor Costs, and Overhead Costs to make financial reports with MSME standards.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EDUKASI EKOWISATA DENGAN PELIBATAN MASYARAKAT DI DANAU TEMPE KECAMATAN TEMPE KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Nurwana Andi , Jamaluddin Andi , Yuniarti Andi 
Published: July 2024

Lake Tempe Is Fisherman. The problem that often arises related to the livelihood of the population is the availability of employment opportunities which are inadequate with population development as stated in the regional development planning of Wajo Regency. Especially for fishermen who live around Lake Tempe, if they only rely on income to fish in the lake, their income will be very limited, so to obtain additional income, ecotourism can be developed around the lake. This community service activity aims to increase public awareness about the potential. natural resources that can be used as a source of income, thereby increasing household income. This activity was carried out on August 31 2023, at Laelo Village, Tempe District. By obtaining results (1) the community can develop ecotourism in Lake Tempe, with full involvement by the community (2) community participation is quite good, so that this activity runs smoothly (3) increase community knowledge, especially fishermen, regarding ecotourism development to increase community income.
Análise da dinâmica espacial e temporal da cobertura do solo da microbacia e zona ripária do rio Água Limpa, estado de Rondônia, Brasil
Authors: Costa Adriano Pinheiro da , Amoedo Polyana de Souza , Silva Carliza Luz da , Santos Elizabeth dos , Albuquerque Amles Rafaela Silva de , Souza Vinícius Souza e , Stachiw Rosalvo , Carneiro Kalline de Almeira Alves , Barboza Everton , Santos Miquele Araújo dos , Macedo Rodrigo Santana , Ferreira Karoline Ruiz , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , Fulan João Ânderson , Vendruscolo Jhony , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos 
Published: July 2024

A floresta nativa exerce um papel essencial para a manutenção dos recursos hídricos, e, consequentemente, para o desenvolvimento sustentável dos estabelecimentos agropecuários. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a dinâmica espacial e temporal da cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária do rio Água Limpa, estado de Rondônia, a fim de se selecionar estratégias para o planejamento e gestão ambiental com ênfase no desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Foram utilizadas imagens do projeto MapBiomas (1985, 1998, 2008 e 2022) e o software QGIS 3.28.9. Em 1985, a cobertura do solo da microbacia (99,32 km2) e da zona ripária (14,52 km2) era principalmente composta por formação florestal (66,74% e 61,85% das áreas, respectivamente) e pastagem (29,05% e 29,61% das áreas, respectivamente). Após 37 anos, a área de formação florestal foi reduzida em ambas as regiões, alcançando apenas 16,12% na microbacia e 26,58% na zona ripária. Em contrapartida, ocorreu o crescimento da área de pastagem, que passou a ocupar 63,55% e 67,98% das respectivas áreas em 2022. No período de 2008 a 2022 também foi verificado o crescimento de áreas de soja, principalmente na microbacia. A supressão excessiva da vegetação nativa na microbacia e o avanço da agropecuária na zona ripária pode reduzir a disponibilidade de água, tornando a microbacia suscetível à escassez hídrica durante o período de estiagem, comprometendo, assim, o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Para mitigar o risco de escassez hídrica recomenda-se a adoção práticas e sistemas conservacionistas integrados. A ferramenta SIG pode ser utilizada para o monitoramento da cobertura do solo, indicando áreas prioritárias para fiscalização e intervenções por parte dos órgãos ambientais.
FREQUENCY OF HELCIOBACTER PYLORI AMONGST PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT SYMPTOMS
Authors: HABIB T , KAINAT MISS , AHMAD Y , AHMAD S , KHAN S , ALI L , NIQABULLAH . , UDDIN MZ 
Published: July 2024

Worldwide, H. pylori is recognised as a serious concern for public health that causes peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and chronic gastritis. The frequency of H. pylori infection ranges from 13% to 81%. Globally, H. pylori infection accounts for around 89% of stomach cancer. Objective: To determine the frequency of helicobacter pylori amongst patients with gastrointestinal tract symptoms. Methodology: The current cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Medicine General Hospital Peshawar from September 2023 to February 2024. The overall sample size of the current study was 150 patients. All the patients were assessed for the pylori SAT (Stool antigen test). All the information was gathered on a specialized proforma designed for our research. All the data was analysed using SPSS version 23.0. Results: In the current study, 150 patients were enrolled. Male patients were 100 (66.67%) while female patients were 50 (33.33%), with a ratio of males to females of 1:2. Among 150 patients, 129 (86%) individuals tested positive for H. pylori, whereas 21 (14%) patients tested negative. The enrolled patients' ages ranged from 15 to 85 years with a mean age (SD) of 50.3 (11.01). After analysing the endoscopic reports of patients, it was found that fifteen patients (25%) had chronic gastritis, thirty-five patients (58%) had duodenal ulcers, ten patients (16.6%) had stomach ulcers, and eight patients (13.3%) had non-ulcer dyspepsia. Conclusion: Our study concludes that Helicobacter pylori is the most prevalent problem among patients with gastrointestinal tract symptoms. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are fundamental to avoiding this severe problem.
The Effect of Understanding Taxation, Justice, Discrimination, Tax Rates, Taxation Systems, Tax Sanctions on Student Perceptions of Tax Evasion
Authors: Ica Novita Anggareni  , Mujiyati Mujiyati  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of understanding taxation, justice, discrimination, tax rates, taxation systems, tax sanctions on student perceptions of tax evasion. This research method is quantitative. The data collection technique used by researchers in this study was a questionnaire method. The population in this study were students majoring in Accounting at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The sampling technique in this study was to use purposive sampling method. The data source used by this researcher is primary data. Data analysis techniques through statistical analysis. SPSS. The results of this study are that tax understanding has no effect on student perceptions of tax evasion, high or low understanding of taxation will not affect tax evasion. Justice has no effect on student perceptions of tax evasion, high or low justice will not affect tax evasion. Discrimination affects students' perceptions of tax evasion, the higher the discrimination by the government, the more ethical tax evasion is considered. Conversely, the lower the discrimination, the tax evasion is considered an unethical thing to do. Tax rates have no effect on student perceptions of tax evasion, high or low tax rates will not affect tax evasion. The tax system affects students' perceptions of tax evasion, the better the tax system, the tax evasion is considered an unethical act. Conversely, the lower the tax system, the more ethical tax evasion is considered. Tax sanctions have no effect on student perceptions of tax evasion, high or low tax sanctions will not affect tax evasion.
Fish Feeding: Utilization of Rice Washing Water (RWW) and Fermented Citrus Peel (FCP) as culture Media for Bloodworms (Chironomus spp.)
Authors: Ummae Shaikh , Gore B.M. 
Published: July 2024

Bloodworms are a most common and significant food source for freshwater fish, and they are also used as lures for fishing. Rice washing water accommodates important soluble nutrients. Fermented Citrus Peel is also a magnificent source of nutrients. On a daily basis, we let go of numerous wastes that can be utilised for cost-effective culturing. A possible solution is to use (RWW) & (FCP) waste as nourishing sources for Bloodworms. The aim of this study was to estimate the better growth of Bloodworms that were fed with different concentrations of Rice Washing Water (RWW) and Fermented Citrus Peel (FCP). Analysis of variance and least significance difference were used as data analytics. The design for analysis obtained was testing with five treatments and three replicates. C1 = 0% rice wash water, 100% fermented citrus peel; C2 = 25% rice wash water, 75% fermented citrus peel; C3 = 50% rice wash water, 50% fermented citrus peel; C4 = 75% rice wash water, 25% fermented citrus peel; and C5 = 100% rice wash water, 0% fermented citrus peel. Altogether, the water quality lies in a temperature range of 23–28 °C, and a pH value of 6.5-8 implies an ideal environment for the growth of bloodworms. According to the results, treatment C3 showed the highest population density and growth rate.
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET OF THING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UMKM GULA AREN
Authors: Aliudin Aliudin , Krisdianto Krisdianto , Sariyoga Setiawan 
Published: July 2024

Gula aren mememiliki prospek yang cukup baik dipasaran. Hal ini disebabkan oelh karakteristik gula aren yang sulit di tiru oleh produk gula lainnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan menyusun startegi bisnis gula aren berbasis interenet of thing pada UMKM ARENTA. Lokasi kegiatan di UMKM Arenta di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Objek kegiatan pelaku usaha, produk gula aren dan produsen gula aren. Metode penelitian yang digunakan observasi partisipatif. Sampel di tentukan secara purposive, untuk produsen gula aren 15 orang dan untuk pelakuk Usaha UMKM 3 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa IoT memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatkan pangsa pasar gula aren dan daya saing UMKM Arenta.
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM LAUNDRYKLIN MENANGGAL KOTA SURABAYA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rabbani Hilmi , Asyrafurrahim Muhammad , Novarinoaly Favian , Rafi Muhammad , Haris Muhammad , Rajhendra Reza 
Published: July 2024

Laporan ini menganalisis, mengamati, dan mewawancarai pemilik LaundryKlin untuk memahami situasi dan merumuskan strategi yang tepat. LaundryKlin, sebuah MUKM laundry di Menanggal, Surabaya. Strategi yang direkomendasikan dalam laporan ini bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan potensi positif LaundryKlin dan meningkatkan daya saingnya di tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat.
Menghadapi beberapa kendala dalam pengembangan usahanya, yaitu keterbatasan pemasaran yang hanya menggunakan brosur dan sumber daya manusia yang terbatas. Selain itu, munculnya tiga pesaing baru di area tersebut menjadi ancaman bagi keberlangsungan usaha LaundryKlin. Melakukan diversifikasi strategi pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan media sosial, platform online, dan promosi kreatif. Meningkatkan brand awareness melalui berbagai upaya branding dan promosi. Memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasi dan memberikan kemudahan bagi pelanggan. Dengan menerapkan strategi-strategi tersebut, LaundryKlin diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan potensi positifnya, meningkatkan daya saingnya, dan meraih kesuksesan di masa depan.

Kata Kunci: Diversifikasi pemasaran, Laundry, Meningkatkan daya saing, Pelayanan, Strategi bisnis, UMKM.