bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Russian Spectator of the Eighteenth Century: Introduction to Performing Arts
Authors: Ким В.-М.Г. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена теме приобщения российского зрителя к сценическим искусствам в XVIII веке и формированию культуры поведения театральной аудитории. Правила поведения публики складывались постепенно, во взаимосвязи с жизненным укладом и менталитетом общества. Во многом они были результатом передаваемого из поколения в поколение опыта посещения всякого рода зрелищ. В связи с этим в работе освещаются разнообразные представления, начиная от драм, трагедий, спектаклей с музыкальными номерами и до концертов и оперных постановок. Научная новизна исследования заключается в анализе совокупности факторов, благодаря которым поведение непросвещенной российской публики эволюционировало к концу XVIII столетия настолько, что стало предметом восхищения западноевропейских современников.
The article deals with introducing the Russian audience to the performing arts in the 18th century and formation of the culture of behavior of theater audience. The rules of public behavior developed gradually, in conjunction with the lifestyle and mentality of society. In many ways, they were the result of the experience of visiting all kinds of spectacles passed on from generation to generation. In this connection, the work covers a variety of performances, ranging from dramas, tragedies, performances with musical numbers to concerts and opera productions. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the combination of factors due to which the behavior of the unenlightened Russian public evolved by the end of the 18th century to such an extent that it became the subject of admiration for Western European contemporaries.
POTENSI EKOWISATA RIAM BATU BIDE DI DESA RINGO LOJOK KECAMATAN BANYUKE HULU KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Lia Lia , Adijaya Mardan , Kurniadi Bambang 
Published: August 2024

Ekowisata merupakan konsep pariwisata yang menintikberatkan pada pesona alam yang indah dan berkelanjutan. Riam Batu Bide sebagai salah satu wisata alam yang berada di Kecamatan Banyuke Hulu telah dimanfaatkan menjadi sebuah objek wisata oleh masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kawasan dan peluang pengembangan ekowisata sebagai kawasan ekowisata Riam Batu Bide, di Desa Ringo Lojok, Kecamatan Banyuke Hulu, Kabupaten Landak. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan ±3 bulan yaitu dari Maret - April 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara terhadap para wisatawan dan masyarakat di sekitar wisata Riam Batu Bide. Pemilihan sampel respoden wisatawan ini berdasarkan pendekatan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan komponen daya tarik wisata adalah objek daya tarik dengan indeks kelayakan 91,66% (layak), aksesibilitas dengan indeks sebesar 54,16% (tidak layak), akomodasi dengan indeks sebesar 33,33% (tidak layak) dan sarana prasaran dengan indeks sebesar 20,00% (tidak layak). Secara keseluruhan objek wisata Riam Batu Bide layak untuk dikembangkan sebagai ekowisata karena dengan nilai indeks keseluruhan 49,78%. Sehingga sangat diperlukan peningkatan asksesbilitas dan sarana prasarana kawasan.
PENGARUH TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH PADA TANAH ALUVIAL
Authors: Tarigas Adrianus Banyu , Asnawati Asnawati , Listiawati Agustina 
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan tanah aluvial sebagai media tanam mempunyai berbagai masalah yang dapat menjadi penghambat bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Pemberian tepung cangkang telur dan pupuk kandang ayam dapat membantu memperbaiki permasalahan yang terdapat pada tanah alluvial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis interaksi yang terbaik dari pemberian tepung cangkang telur dan pupuk kandang ayam dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah pada tanah aluvial. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, terdapat 3 ulangan dan terdapat 5 tanaman sampel. Perlakuan yang dimaksud yaitu faktor pertama dosis tepung cangkang telur, c0 = tanpa tepung cangkang telur, c1 = 0,6 ton/ha, c2 = 1 ton/ha dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk kandang ayam, a1 = 5 ton/ha, c2 = 10 ton/ha, c3 = 15 ton/ha. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara tepung cangkang telur dan pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua variabel pengamatan. Pemberian tepung cangkang telur dengan dosis 1 ton/ha dan pupuk kandang ayam dengan dosis 15 ton/ha merupakan dosis terbaik dalam meingkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah pada tanah aluvial.
Assessing the Relationship of Psychological Sport Readiness, Single-leg Vertical Jump, and Non-Sagittal Single-Leg Hops to Quadriceps Strength After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Kuwik Paul , Florkiewicz Erin , Benedict Timothy , Mason John , Morris Jamie , Crowell Michael 
Published: August 2024

Background Limitations exist with current ACLR functional testing assessments that may be mitigated by including single-leg multi-directional testing. Hypothesis/Purpose To compare Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport after Injury Scale (ACL-RSI) scores, limb symmetry index (LSI) of the single-leg vertical jump (SLVJ), single-leg medial rotation hop (SLMRH), single-leg lateral hop (SLLH), and isokinetic quadriceps strength between participants with an ACLR and healthy controls and assess predictors of quadriceps strength asymmetry. It was hypothesized that ACL-RSI scores and LSIs for all tests would differ between ACLR and healthy control groups and within the ACLR group a strong correlation would exist between all outcome measures and quadriceps strength. Study Design Cross-Sectional Study Methods Twenty-six participants with an ACLR (median 13 months after surgery) and twenty-six matched healthy controls were recruited to participate in this study. Performance was assessed via SLVJ, SLMRH, SLLH, and isokinetic quadriceps strength. Between-group comparisons were made with independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney U test. Within the ACLR group, bivariate correlation and multivariate regression analysis were performed to assess the relationship between the outcome measures and quadriceps strength asymmetry. Results Significant between-limb differences were only identified in the ACLR group (p< 0.05): SLVJ LSI: 88.5%, SLMRH LSI: 93.6%, SLLH LSI: 92.7%, quadriceps strength LSI 80.9% - 83.9%, which were significantly lower (p <0.05) than the healthy control group. Within the ACLR group, a moderate-strong significant (p < 0.05) correlations existed with quadriceps strength and SLVJ (r=0.44-0.65), SLMRH (r =0.43-0.83), and SLLH (r=0.54-0.63); while ACL-RSI had a weak non-significant (p > 0.05) correlation with quadriceps strength (r= 0.12-0.30). Conclusion Single-leg multidirectional test LSIs were less in ACLR participants than matched healthy controls and all were directly related to quadriceps strength. Psychological readiness to return to sport was not related to quadriceps strength.
Hop Distance Symmetry Moderately Reflects Knee Biomechanics Symmetry During Landing But Not For Controlled Propulsions
Authors: Di Paolo Stefano , Ito Naoaki , Seymore Kayla D. , Sigurðsson Haraldur B. , Bragonzoni Laura , Zaffagnini Stefano , Snyder-Mackler Lynn , Gravare Silbernagel Karin 
Published: August 2024

Background Landing with poor knee sagittal plane biomechanics has been identified as a risk factor for Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury. However, it is unclear if the horizontal hop test battery reflects knee function and biomechanics. Hypothesis/Purpose To investigate the correlation between clinical limb symmetry index (LSI) and landing and propulsion knee biomechanics during the hop test battery using markerless motion capture. Study Design Cross-sectional biomechanics laboratory study Methods Forty-two participants with and without knee surgery (age 28.0 ± 8.0 years) performed the hop test battery which consisted of a single hop for distance, crossover hop, triple hop, and 6-m timed hop in the order listed. Eight high speed cameras were used to collect simultaneous 3D motion data and Theia 3D (Theia Markerless Inc.) was used to generate 3D body model files. Lower limb joint kinematics were calculated in Visual3D. Correlation (Spearman’s ρ) was computed between clinical LSI and symmetry in peak and initial contact (IC) knee flexion angle during propulsion and landing phases of each movement. Results In the single hop, clinical LSI showed positive correlation with kinematic LSI at peak landing (ρ= 0.39, p=0.011), but no correlation at peak propulsion (ρ= -0.03, p=0.851). In the crossover hop, non-significant correlations were found in both propulsion and landing. In the triple hop, positive correlation was found at peak propulsion (ρ= 0.38, p=0.027), peak landing (ρ= 0.48 – 0.66, p<0.001), and last landing IC (ρ= 0.45, p=0.009). In the timed hop, peak propulsion showed positive correlation (ρ= 0.51, p=0.003). Conclusions Single hop and triple hop distance symmetry reflected landing biomechanical symmetry better than propulsion symmetry. Poor scores on the hop test battery reflect asymmetrical knee landing biomechanics, emphasizing the importance of continuing to use the hop test battery as part of clinical decision making. Level of Evidence 3b
ChatGPT y su uso para perfeccionar la escritura académica en educandos de posgrado
Authors: Roman-Acosta Daniel , Rodríguez Torres Esteban , Baquedano Montoya Martha Beatriz , López Zavala Lilibeth Carolina , Pérez Gamboa Alfredo Javier 
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad, la Inteligencia Artificial ha revolucionado diversas esferas sociales, en este sentido, los contextos vinculados al área de la ciencia y el conocimiento no quedan exentos. Sin embargo, es necesario continuar con su estudio y profundización, debido a que su transformación y progreso avanza a ritmos acelerados. Por lo que, el objetivo del presente estudio está orientado a describir los resultados obtenidos a través del estudio llevado a cabo por la Plataforma de Acción, Gestión e Investigación Social (PLAGCIS), los cuales hacen referencia al empleo de ChatGPT para perfeccionar la escritura académica en educandos de posgrado. Para ello, se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo y se empleó el análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial para la obtención de los resultados. De esta manera, los hallazgos revelan que un porcentaje minoritario de estudiantes recibe capacitación regular sobre el uso ético de la herramienta. Esto resalta la necesidad de implementar programas de capacitación y concientización que aborden las implicaciones éticas del uso de ChatGPT en la escritura académica.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Kecamatan melalui Kepemimpinan Altruistik, Motivasi Intrinsik dan Budaya Organisasi
Authors: Palupi Maria Endah , Zulfa Moch 
Published: August 2024

<p>Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi faktor kepemimpinan yaitu masih ditemui seorang pimpinan yang kurang tanggap dan tidak mau tahu terhadap kesulitan yang dihadapi bawahan dalam hal penyelesaian suatu pekerjaan, faktor motivasi intrisik yaitu masih banayk ditemui perangkat desa yang memiliki motivasi rendah, faktor budaya pada organisasi yaitu masih banyak ditemui budaya perangkat desa terhadap organisasi rendah terhadap 7 pemerintahan desa di Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang.</p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan altruistik, motivasi intrinsik dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja sumber daya manusia di Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang. Sampel dengan jumlah 100 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan cara mengirimkan kuesioner kepada para perangkat desa di Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel total atau sensus. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linier.</p>Disarankan pola kepemimpinan disesuaikan dengan situasi yang ada dikantor. Memberikan pujian pada perangkat desa yang mampu menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan baik. Perlu pengawasan yang lebih cermat dan pemberian sanksi dalam penerapan budaya organisasi sehingga tidak terjadi kersenjangan antara perangkat desa atau pemeimpin yang melanggar peraturan secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis. Mengadakan peningkatkan kemampuan individu terhadap perangkat desa agar kinerja yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih baik atau mengalami peningkatan.
The Effectifity of The Payroll System in Increasing Potential and Zakat Collection in Indonesia
Authors: Yahya Imam , Sahidin Sahidin , Rohayana Ade Dedi , Ananda M Aflahmuna , Sopyan Yayan 
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the digitalization of zakat, which is expected to be an excellent opportunity to realize the great potential of Muslim zakat in Indonesia. Various zakat platforms are distributed online, but not all platforms can be applied in real life in Muslim communities. This research also explains how civil servant salaries can be cut as a form of digital zakat platform implemented at Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Central Java. This research used qualitative methods and was conducted in-depth interview with several community leaders and Zakat and Muzakki activists. This research determine the strength of the payroll system in increasing zakat collection at BAZNAS Central Java. The results of the research showed the following: First, alary cuts for civil servants were carried out based on regional regulations, namely the Instructions of the Governor of Central Java from 2004-2019 regarding optimizing zakat management. Second, transparency and accountability in implementing zakat deductions and distribution at BAZNAS; third, the high level of trust of civil servant Muzakki to optimize zakat charity through BAZNAS. From this research, an implication can be formulated that using online platforms can increase awareness of paying zakat for government civil servants at BAZNAS Central Java.
La Gestión Tecnológica como impulsora de la competitividad empresarial en el contexto de las MIPyMES
Authors: Munguía-Tiburcio Juan Pablo , Aguilera-Molina Martha Eugenia , Tello-Fomperosa Corina 
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo describir la gestión tecnológica como impulsora de la competitividad empresarial, contribuyendo también al desarrollo socioeconómico y al bienestar de la sociedad en su conjunto, en línea con las demandas y desafíos del entorno globalizado actual. Se realizó una investigación de enfoque cualitativa, con diseño no experimental y su alcance descriptivo, realizando una descripción holística, de la Gestión Tecnológica en el contexto de las MIPyMES.
Se buscó demostrar la evolución de los Sistemas de Información (SI) dentro de las organizaciones, pasando de un enfoque centrado en la automatización de tareas administrativas y contables, hacia una perspectiva más estratégica
de las Tecnologías de la Información (TI). Concluyendo que, gracias a la Gestión Tecnológica, las TI no sólo optimizan procesos, sino también, permiten mejoras estratégicas en línea con los objetivos del negocio, con el uso estratégico y efectivo de la tecnología para alcanzar los objetivos de una organización, así como la gestión adecuada de los recursos tecnológicos disponibles. Combinando los principios y prácticas de la administración con el conocimiento y la aplicación de la tecnología, la planificación, organización, dirección y control de los recursos tecnológicos de una entidad, se puede maximizar su eficiencia, productividad e innovación.
Diálogo para uso de tecnologias digitais na educação básica e a formação docente
Authors: Francisco Rocha Simão José , Strege Médici Mônica 
Published: August 2024

Resumo: As tecnologias digitais atreladas à educação básica e à formação de professores e professoras carregam inúmeros debates demandados por pesquisas, pesquisadores teóricos e políticas em educação. Este trabalho, metodologicamente com análise de revisão de literatura, tem como objetivo contribuir de forma reflexiva sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais na educação básica evidenciando os desafios dos professores em face do uso destas no trabalho docente. Apesar das tecnologias digitais serem populares, elas são motivos de desafios para uso no sentido de recursos didático-pedagógicos em muitos ambientes escolares. O uso das TDCIs em sala de aula pode contribuir para emergir uma nova visão do sentido de ensinar e aprender. Para tanto, a isto, demanda formação aos professores, condições de trabalho e recursos tecnológicos acessíveis, de modo a implementar o trabalho pedagógico e contribuir significativamente para a formação dos educandos.
Palavras-chave: Avanço tecnológico. Diálogo. Formação docente.
Penerapan E-Modul Sweet Bread untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMK Negeri 8 Surabaya
Authors: Wardani Anjani Puri , Miranti Mauren Gita , Romadhoni Ita Fatkhur , Pangesthi Lucia Tri 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ada dua: pertama, untuk mengetahui seberapa baik modul daring yang mengangkat topik "roti manis" di kelas sepuluh SMKN 8 Surabaya membantu siswa belajar, dan kedua, melihat bagaimana respon siswa kelas sepuluh SMK Negeri 8 Surabaya terhadap modul tersebut. Desain penelitian studi kasus sekali pakai, pendekatan kuasi-eksperimental, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Para peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes pra dan pasca untuk mengetahui seberapa baik siswa belajar. Fokus penelitian adalah pada roti manis E-module. Kuisioner dan kertas ujian merupakan beberapa alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari mahasiswa. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengkaji data. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimental, perlakuan ini akan membuat siswa menggunakan e-modul sebagai bentuk pengajaran. Data penggunaan e-module pada unsur roti manis ditentukan dengan menggunakan analisis statistik, oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data tersebut diwujudkan dalam bentuk angka. Karena itu," penerapan E-modul Roti manis untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 8 Surabaya " akan dibahas dalam skripsi ini.
Microplastics in seagrass ecosystems: A review of fate and impacts
Authors: Tang Kuok Ho Daniel 
Published: August 2024

Microplastics have been detected in seagrass ecosystems, raising concerns about their potential impacts on the ecological functions of seagrasses. Seagrass meadows are biodiversity hotspots as they provide habitats to diverse fish and invertebrates. They also play a crucial role in nutrient cycling, capturing carbon, and buffering coastal erosion. This review aims to present the fate of microplastics in seagrass ecosystems and their impacts on the ecosystems. A total of 66 scientific articles have been reviewed. The review highlights that seagrass meadows intercept microplastics, though the relevant results are currently inconclusive. Some microplastics attach to the epiphytes on seagrass blades or the seagrass blades while some accumulate in the seagrass sediment, causing enrichment of microplastics in seagrass meadows. Nonetheless, a few studies did not observe such intercepting effects. Microplastic enrichment, where observed, could be due to near-bed turbulent kinetic energy that entraps denser sinking microplastics. Microplastics can directly affect seagrasses by blocking light and nutrient transfer, affecting their shoot or leaf turnover, degenerating root and causing oxidative stress. However, a study on Zostera marina L. found that short-term exposure to microplastics did not significantly impact bicarbonate utilization and photosynthetic efficiency. Microplastic additives, particularly bisphenol A reduced chlorophyll and caused peroxide accumulation in Cymodocea nodosa. The presence of biodegradable plastics in the sediment might alter the distribution and interaction of seagrass species. Seagrasses could be affected indirectly through the potential impacts of microplastics on seagrass epiphytes but more studies are needed to confirm this. Desorption of pollutants sorbed on microplastics could negatively affect seagrass meadows. Further research could focus on the impacts of microplastic accumulation on the seagrass ecosystem and the processes therein, including nutrient cycling. Disintegration-oriented techniques and alternatives to conventional plastics are two strategies to mitigate microplastic prevalence in the environment.
Analisys Of Lead (Pb) And Chromium (Cr) Content In The Roots Of Seagrass (Enhalus Acoroides) In Waters Of Waai And Tulehu Village Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Male Yusthinus T , Sunarti Sunarti , Nunumete Neti 
Published: August 2024

The research has been done with the aim to determine the content of heavy metals Pb and Cr on the roots of seagrasses (Enhalus acoroides) by using Spektrofotometry Atomic Absorption (SSA). Samples have been taken from the waters of Waai and Tulehu village. The result show that the content of Pb on the roots of seagrasses in the waters of Waai village and Tulehu village is 26,262 mg/Kg; 18,491mg/Kg; 16,272 mg/Kg dan 12,272 mg/Kg. While the content of Cr on the roots of seagrasses in the waters of Waai village ang Tulehu village 33,066 mg/Kg; 7,752 mg/Kg; 109,535 mg/Kg; 22,464 mg/Kg. The result of this study can be used as a reference for the claim that the roots of seagrasses in the Waters of Waai village and Tulehu village contain metals Pb and Cr quite high.
Optimation Transesterification Reaction Conditions on Biodiesel Production From Beef Tallow
Authors: Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Bandjar Adriani , Gunoroso Suntoro 
Published: August 2024

Biodiesel synthesis has been done from beef tallow through two step, esterification and transesterification reactions. Esterification process is done by using H2SO4 1M as a catalyst, methanol 1:9, temperature of 60-65Â°C, and for 3 hours. After separated between methanol and trigyceride, then proceed to the process of transesterification. To obtain the optimum reaction conditions then used some transesterification process variables, there are: the weight percentage catalyst of KOH between 0.1, 0.5, 1; 1.5, and 2%, the reaction time of 1-5 hours and the reaction temperature between 50 -70 oC. Optimum conditions of transesterification reaction for the synthesis of biodiesel derived from beef tallow with KOH catalyst is as follows: the weight percentage of 1% KOH catalyst, the reaction time of 3 hours and the reaction temperature of 65 oC. The results of physical testing of biodiesel fuel by ASTM method includes specific density of 0.8675 g/cm3, kinematic viscosity of 4.971 mm2/s, flash point of 134.5Â°C, pour point of 27Â°C, the Conradson carbon residue of 0.018%, and the copper corrosion-pieces of 1B.
Synthesis and Characterization of The MCM-48 and Modified NH2
Authors: Sari Andi Y.P. , Taba Paulina , Budi Prastawa 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to synthesize and characterize MCM-48 modified with the group-NH2. Synthesis of MCM-48 and its modification by NH2 conducted by Ryoo methods where is the salt of Ludox HS40 solution mixed with NaOH solution then heated, followed by making mixture of CTAB and Triton X-100. The resulting gel mixture is heated at temperature of 100 Â°C for 24 hours. The reaction mixture added 30% acetic acid until pH 10. Then the mixture was heated at 100 Â°C for 24 hours then cooled at room temperature. MCM-48 mesoporous silica that has formed was filtered, washed with distilled water and dried at 120 Â°C. MCM-48 mesoporous silica characterized using XRD and FTIR. Modification of MCM-48-NH2 was done by adding 3-APTES into mesoporous silica. XRD analysis results showed that the characteristic peaks at 2 theta 2.4o have Miller indices 211and several peaks with low intensity. These peaks are typical peak for MCM-48. By FTIR showed the specific areas observed for organic molecules (surfactant) in MCM-48 synthesized; CH span (2800-3100 cm-1) and CH bending (1400 to 1500 cm-1). C-H bending vibration was observed in 1645; 1512 and 1481 cm-1. The success of modified MCM-48-NH2 was shown by the appearance of two absorption bands at wave numbers 3368 and 3424 cm-1 which indicate the presence of a primary amine or an amino group (-NH2) in the mesoporous channel