bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial activity of disinfectants used in prosthetic dentistry depending on the degree of dilution (an experimental in vitro study)
Authors: Akavov A. N. , Rasulov I. M. , Podporin M. S. , Deshev A. V. , Ippolitov E. V. , Tsarev V. N. , Kolesnikov P. Y. 
Published: August 2024

Relevance. Determining the antimicrobial activity of disinfectants and their impact on conditionally pathogenic microbiota (CPM), as well as justifying the selection of agents for treating dental impressions and prostheses, remains an unresolved issue requiring thorough research. The effects of quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC) on various microorganisms, particularly regarding their effective dilution in dental practice, are not well-studied despite their widespread use.Objective. To compare the antimicrobial activity of alkaline combined disinfectants, QAC derivatives, and polyhydric alcohols at various dilutions against CPM strains in vitro.Materials and methods. Dilutions of domestic disinfectants—"Megadez Ortho" (VladMiva), "Vendelin" (Bozon), and "Trilox" (Biotorg)—were prepared in sterile heart-brain broth (Himedia Labs, India) ranging from 1:200 to 1:200,000. Microbial growth curves were assessed using a bioreactor RS (Biosan, Latvia). The study involved three test strains of CPM: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus cereus.Results. The in vitro experiment results indicate that working solutions of the disinfectants at dilutions of 1:200 and 1:20 exhibit bactericidal activity against all test strains: S. aureus, E. coli, and B. cereus. The antimicrobial activity against B. cereus was observed at slightly higher concentrations compared to S. aureus and E. coli.Conclusion. Based on the decrease in disinfectant activity, the preparations can be ranked in the following order of decreasing efficacy: "Trilox" → "Vendelin" → "Megadez Ortho." A notable advantage of "Trilox" is its statistically significant higher activity against spore-forming bacilli B. cereus.
FORMATION OF THE STRENGTH COMPONENT OF SPECIAL ENDURANCE OF ATHLETES IN CYCLIC SPORTS
Authors: DYACHENKO A. , KIPRYCH S. 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to systematize the factors of power support of a special endurance, which are specialized in cyclical sports (for example, canoeing). The problem of integration of the leading factors of special endurance is determined. An analysis of ways to increase the specialized focus of physical training on the development of the power component of special endurance of rowers is given. The structure of the functional support of the special endurance of rowers consists of leading components: non-erogenous, vegetative, and energetic. New possibilities for increasing the power component of special endurance are analyzed due to the stimulation of reactive properties of the corresponding systems of functional support of special performance. How to ensure on this basis the ability to quickly, adequately, and fully respond to the specialized power loads of canoeists is analyzed.
Existing knowledge of sports science provides conceptual prerequisites for solving the task of developing special endurance, taking into account its strength component. They include scientific and practical knowledge regarding the formation of conditions for optimizing the physiological reactivity of the body in the process of forming a specific adaptation to specific physical loads. The presence of this factor will make it possible to create conditions for favorable adaptation to physical exertion, which will stimulate the complex development of the body's functions (energy function and special power capabilities of athletes) and ensure an adequate reaction of the body of a certain orientation during the transition from preparatory work to special training.
Concussão cerebral relacionada ao esporte: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Braga Carneiro Heitor , Jeremias Laura dos Santos , Silva de Souza Nélio , De Paula Aprigio Alves Danielle 
Published: August 2024

Introdução. Recentemente, a Concussão Relacionada ao Esporte (CRE) tem recebido atenção crescente, destacando a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento desta condição que ocorre durante a prática esportiva, visando minimizar problemas como a Síndrome do Segundo Impacto (SSI) e a Síndrome Pós-Concussão (SPC). Objetivo. Reunir evidências sobre os aspectos clínicos, ferramentas diagnósticas e intervenções que auxiliam na redução do risco de concussões e na recuperação funcional de atletas pós CRE. Método. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A busca ocorreu nas seguintes bases de dados: Pubmed/Medline, Scielo, LILACS, Google Acadêmico e literatura cinzenta, nas linguas portuguesa e inglesa, publicados entre 2008 a 2024. Resultados. Concussões são frequentemente reconhecidas, porém muitas vezes subnotificadas. O manejo inadequado pode levar a problemas persistentes como SPC e SSI. A concussão é um processo complexo que resulta de um insulto biomecânico ao cérebro, desencadeando uma cascata de eventos neurometabólicos prejudiciais. As consequências incluem problemas neurocognitivos, psicológicos e motores. O tratamento envolve repouso e retorno gradual às atividades, com reabilitação que inclui exercícios aeróbicos e vestibulares. Conclusão. Destaca-se a falta de conhecimento sobre a CRE e as síndromes relacionadas, especialmente em esportes de contato, onde o diagnóstico e avaliação são desafiadores devido à diversidade de sintomas. A subestimação dos traumatismos por profissionais e a comunidade esportiva impacta o bem-estar dos atletas. É crucial melhorar métodos de diagnóstico e cuidados pós-concussão. A prevenção inclui educação sobre regras do jogo e monitoramento rigoroso dos atletas. Maior esforço educacional é necessário para reconhecimento, gestão e prevenção de concussões.
The Effect of Rotation Speed on the Quality of Friction Welding Joints in Aluminum and Copper
Authors: Santoso Habibi , Surahto Aep , Ekawati Fatimah Dian 
Published: August 2024

Welding of two different materials has high difficulty. It will cause porosity and hot cracks. To improve this, a friction welding (FRW) process has been developed to weld materials in a molten state. In this process, the material will be clamped so as not to be thrown, one other material will be rotated and brought together with the other clamped material and the pressure that causes the two sides of the material to meet. The purpose of this study is to determine the strength of welded joints of various materials through tensile testing and microstructure testing in friction welding (FRW) welding. This study used 6061 aluminium and ASTM B187 copper for welding. The cylinder had a diameter of 16 millimetres and a length of 70 millimetres, and the spindle rotational speeds were 1200 rpm, 1400 rpm and 1800 rpm. Welding results were assessed by measuring the strength of weld joints between different types of materials. Test results on welding with different spindle rotational speeds showed that friction welding with 1800 rpm was stronger with a maximum tensile strength of 2762.8 N and a tensile strength of 13.7N/mm2 when compared to 1200 rpm and 1400 rpm. In testing the microstructure of different types of materials, it can be seen that the mixture of the two metals at a rotational speed of 1800 rpm is more melting, so that the unification of the joining of the two materials is better when compared to the rotational speed of 1200 rpm and 1400 rpm.
The Development of Conceptual Design of Nurse assistance Robot’s Exterior with Ergonomic Approach
Authors: Dwinandana Tubagus Ahmad , Kasih Tota Pirdo , Puji Muhammad Nurul 
Published: August 2024

Nurses are human resources who have an important role in medical installations, especially hospitals. Nurses have various tasks such as assisting doctors in examining, treating and serving patients, and other tasks such as administration. With these various tasks, physical and mental fatigue often occurs in nurses. To reduce the workload, robots have been used in hospitals around the world, especially in hospitals in Indonesia. This research aims to produce an initial concept for the exterior design of a nursing assistant robot using an ergonomics approach. The research methodology uses product design and development framework, especially in conceptual design process which start from customer needs identification to design iteration. From the research it can be concluded that determining robot dimensions is based on anthropometric standards, user posture, hardware size, and so on. The main consideration in determining the size of the robot is the reach of the hand to pick up and store items, the range of the eye to see the interactive display screen.
Imagens poéticas da multiplicidade travesti: Geni em Chico Buarque e Bixarte
Authors: Grillo Angela Teodoro , Da Silva Ferreira Brumma Hítala 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo dedica-se ao estudo de imagens poéticas da mulher travesti e trans em “Geni e o Zepelim”, de Chico Buarque (1978) e “Maldita Geni”, de Bixarte (2021). O estudo comparado, ao focar na personagem Geni, abre caminhos à reflexão de semelhanças e diferenças que permitem interpretar aspectos éticos e estéticos nas obras. Ao serem tomados como objetos poéticos literários, os textos permitem refletir tanto sobre aspectos sociais, que trazem à tona violências cotidianas contra a comunidade T, como reconhecer conteúdos que humanizam a existência travesti, inclusive multiplicando possibilidades de estar no mundo, para além de estereótipos que fixam “verdades” (BHABHA, 2014). Este trabalho visa interpretar nos versos mencionados, multiplicidades de formas de viver e ser travesti e trans, através de um diálogo interdisciplinar mediado por estudos da área da literatura, de gênero e sexualidade e do pós-colonialismo. Destaca-se a importância do estudo de imagens poéticas, pois permitem-nos refletir sobre a complexidade dos corpos, reconhecendo tanto contextos de violências como também, e principalmente, existências múltiplas da travesti, pelas perspectivas de respeito à vida e à prosperidade.
The Impact of BTS's Victory at the Billboard Music Awards as the First K-Pop Singer in Increasing South Korea's Global Soft Power
Authors: Khilmia Mutiara Nabighah 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Bangtan Seonyeondan atau yang kita kenal sebagai BTS adalah boy group asal Korea Selatan yang telah menjadi fenomena global yang telah berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam penyebaran budaya Korea Selatan melalui musik mereka, mereka menjangkau penonton di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini melihat komponen diplomasi budaya dan soft power serta bagaimana popularitas global BTS sesuai dengan ide-ide tersebut. Melalui pemeriksaan liputan media, tanggapan media sosial, dan statistik ekonomi, penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana pencapaian BTS telah meningkatkan posisi Korea Selatan sebagai pemimpin budaya di dunia internasional. Menurut analisis, kesuksesan BTS di Billboard Music Awards dan tangga lagu Billboard tidak hanya meningkatkan citra Korea Selatan di luar negeri, tetapi juga meningkatkan minat terhadap bahasa, budaya, dan perjalanan Korea. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga meneliti bagaimana pemerintah Korea Selatan dan sektor hiburan secara strategis memanfaatkan popularitas BTS untuk memajukan tujuan nasional dan memperkuat hubungan diplomatik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kesuksesan BTS menunjukkan kemampuan produk budaya untuk meningkatkan soft power suatu negara dan menawarkan informasi yang mendalam tentang penerapan budaya pop dalam hubungan internasional. Selain memberikan saran untuk penggunaan diplomasi budaya di masa depan, penelitian ini juga memajukan pengetahuan kita tentang hubungan antara citra nasional dan hiburan di seluruh dunia.

Abstract: Seonyeondan or we know as BTS is a South Korean boy group that has become a global phenomenon that has contributed significantly to the spread of South Korean culture through their music, they reach audiences around the world. Thisstudy looks at the components of cultural diplomacy and soft power and how BTS's global popularity fits into these ideas. Through an examination of media coverage, social media responses, and economic statistics, the study demonstrates how BTS'saccomplishments have improved South Korea's standing as a cultural leader internationally. According to the analysis, BTS'ssuccess on Billboard Music Awards and chart Billboard not only improves the image of South Korea abroad but also increasesinterest in Korean language, culture, and travel. Furthermore, the study examines how the South Korean government andentertainment sector strategically leverage the popularity of BTS to advance national objectives and fortify diplomatic ties. According to these results, BTS's success demonstrates the ability of cultural products to boost a nation's soft power and offers insightful information on the application of pop culture in international relations. In addition to making suggestions for future uses of cultural diplomacy, the research advances our knowledge of the relationships between national image and worldwide entertainment.
Leveraging the BRICS Digital Partnership for Collaborative Digital Governance
Authors: Ayodele Odilile , Petla Vhonani 
Published: August 2024

As the global economy becomes increasingly underpinned by the digital economy, developing countries must grapple with the challenge of digitally transforming their economies while ensuring that no one is left behind. The BRICS countries - Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa - are at different stages of digital development and have adopted varying approaches to digital governance. However, the challenges of the 21st century require a joint approach to e-commerce, internet governance, and the challenges of a digitalising global economy. The BRICS Digital Economy Partnership Framework, launched in 2022, is a positive step towards a comprehensive digital governance framework. This framework promotes cooperation on various digital issues, including cybersecurity, data protection, and e-commerce. This policy brief examines how the framework can be leveraged to benefit the BRICS countries.
SOCIAL SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC RESILIENCE IN ETHNIC MINAHASA OVERSEAS STUDENTS
Authors: Salim Jovanka Tirsa Florensia , Sarajar Dewita Karema 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the relationship between social support and academic resilience. The research method used is quantitative method with correlational design. This study involved 77 overseas students of Satya Wacana Christian University who came from Minahasa ethnicity using saturated sampling technique. Measurements used The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) (? = 0.744) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) (? = 0.789). The data analysis method used Karl Pearson's Product moment correlation test. The results showed there was a significant positive relationship between social support and academic resilience (r = 0.562, p = 0.000). r = 0.562 with a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This means that the higher the social support received by overseas students, the stronger their academic resilience. The recommendations of this study are addressed to related institutions to design psychological intervention programs and special support for overseas students, as well as to the overseas students themselves to actively seek sources of social support and develop an optimistic attitude.
Absolute pitch in involuntary musical imagery
Authors: Evans Matthew G. , Gaeta Pablo , Davidenko Nicolas 
Published: August 2024

AbstractMemory for isolated absolute pitches is extremely rare in Western, English-speaking populations. However, past research has found that people can voluntarily reproduce well-known songs in the original key much more often than chance. It is unknown whether this requires deliberate effort or if it manifests in involuntary musical imagery (INMI, or earworms). Participants (N = 30, convenience sample) were surveyed at random times over a week and asked to produce a sung recording of any music they were experiencing in their heads. We measured the “pitch error” of each recording to the nearest semitone by comparing participants’ recordings to the original song. We found that 44.7% of recordings had a pitch error of 0 semitones, and 68.9% of recordings were within ± 1 semitone of the original song. Our results provide novel evidence that a large proportion of the population has access to absolute pitch, as revealed in their INMI.
Implementasi Perhitungan Tarif Bea Masuk, Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Dan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 22 Terhadap Barang Impor
Authors: Kartika Sri , Riyadi Rizal , Sipahutar Mangasa Augustinus 
Published: August 2024

Today, globalization is experienced by all countries in the world indirectly almost every country runs an open economic system. An open economy is characterized by international trade relations. The fact that every country cannot fulfill its own needs is indeed one of the factors driving the emergence of international trade. Import activity is one form of international trade. PT Gemilang Prima Utama is an importer in Indonesia that imports various kinds of heavy equipment spare parts and accessories. Import activities are subject to taxes, namely Import Duty (BM) Value Added Tax (VAT) and Income Tax (PPh) Article 22 Import. Based on the results of the review at PT Gemilang Prima Utama, the authors draw conclusions on the review of the calculation of Import Duty (BM), Value Added Tax (VAT) and Income Tax (PPh) Article 22 on imported goods at PT Gemilang Prima Utama, namely as follows: 1. Calculation of Import Duty (BM) rates on imported goods carried out by PT Gemilang Prima Utama in accordance with the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 26 / PMK.010 / 2022. 2. The calculation of Value Added Tax (VAT) on imported goods carried out by PT Gemilang Prima Utama is in accordance with Article 7 of Law No. 42 of 2009 and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations Article 7. The calculation of Income Tax Article (ITA) 22 on imported goods carried out by PT Gemilang Prima Utama is in accordance with the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 41/PMK.010/2022.

Keywords: Import, Import Duty, VAT, Income Tax Article 22 Import, PMK
Penerapan Aplikasi Accurate Dalam Pencatatan Dan Pelaporan Keuangan Pada PBF PT. Naganusa Putramandiri
Authors: Gusman Salsa Nabila , Nurjanah Yayuk , Lestari Febriana Indah 
Published: August 2024

The preparation of financial statements is an important thing for any company, so the company should practice good accounting for the finances of its company. In compiling financial statements, companies can begin to take advantage of technological developments by implementing simple accounting applications such as accurate.The purpose of this review is to apply accurate applications in the recording and preparation of a company's financial statements. This observation was carried out by the compiler at Naganusa Putramandiri P.T., based at Veteran No. 52 Bogor Tengah, Bogor City. The observation results showed that Naganuse Putramandi P.P. has not yet prepared the financial report, the company only makes sales records, purchases records, debt records, and company debt payments records. Application of the accurate application to the company begins with preparing the required master data, performing database preparation setup, carrying out the period end process and closing the opening balance. After that, the company can enter the transactions that occur, such as sales, purchases, receipts, debt payments, and other charges payments. The implementation of the accurate application is very beneficial because the company can easily in creating financial reports.

Keywords: financial report, accurate application.
The Influence Of Customer Reviews And Customer Ratings On Purchasing Decisions For Beauty Products Garnier Micellar Water In Tiktok Shop
Authors: Fitriyani Nunik Ina , Susanto Heri , Rumna Rumna 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine Customer Review and Customer Rating simultaneously on purchasing decisions for garnier micellar water beauty products at tik tok shop. This study uses a type of causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all consumers who had purchased Garnier Micellar Water products at Tik Tok Shop and the total sample used was 100 respondents with sampling techniques using Non Probability Sampling with a purposive sampling approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with data analysis used validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear regression analysis, determination test, t test and f test. Based on the T test results, it is found that each of the independent variables Customer Review and Customer Rating has an effect on purchasing decisions. In the Coefficient of Determination (R2) test, it can be seen that the Adjusted R Square value obtained is 0.538 (53.8%). This shows that the independent variables (Customer Review and Customer Rating) have a strong ability to explain the dependent variable (Purchase Decision) in this study. The remaining 46.2% will be influenced by other factors that cannot be explained in this study.

Keywords: Customer Review, Customer Rating, Purchase Decision
Impacto de los Juegos Cooperativos Mediados por un Blog para Fortalecer la Motricidad e Interacción Social en Estudiantes de 3° a 5° Modelo Multigrado
Authors: Villarreal Angeles Mario Alberto , Yirley Roa Zaira , Jiménez Cortes Martha Lucia , Valero González Johana Carolina 
Published: August 2024

La importancia del juego lúdico en las actividades escolares es imprescindible, ya que a través de este se desarrollan las habilidades motrices las cuales permiten el crecimiento personal, mental y afectivo; el objetivo de este estudio es fortalecer la motricidad e interacción social formando individuos íntegros que le brindan al niño la posibilidad de enfrentarse a problemas y buscarles una solución práctica, generando una buena convivencia tanto a nivel escolar como social; de igual forma potencia el desarrollo de las capacidades del cuerpo a nivel espacial y temporal, por ello se planteó y diseño una estrategia pedagógica innovadora, creativa y lúdica haciendo uso de las TIC ́S mediante un blog interactivo mediado por juegos cooperativos que potencie las condiciones físicas y emocionales a través de la actividad física fortaleciendo el desarrollo armónico entre cuerpo y mente; para ello se aplicaron instrumentos como un cuestionario que evalúa la motricidad mediante un test KTK, un instrumento de percepción de competencia motriz para docentes, y un cuestionario de interacción social (CISO) adaptada a la población infantil; estos datos fueron analizados estadísticamente con el software SPSS, logrando evidenciar resultados estadísticamente significativos.