bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tradisi “Ngupati” untuk Pendidikan Tauhid Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Oktiawati Oktiawati , Hanif Muh. 
Published: August 2024

Ketidak fahaman masyarakat desa Nusajati akan esensi tradisi ngupati bahwa tradisi ini bukan kegiatan yang membawa kemudharatan, tetapi merupakan doktrin wahyu untuk mengokohkan kebenaran wahyu ilahi dan mampu memberikan pendidikan tauhid kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa tradisi ngupati sebagai upaya untuk memberikan pendidikan tauhid masyarakat desa Nusajati kecamatan Sampang kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, serta teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Nusajati Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Cilacap dengan subjek penelitian diantaranya tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, dukun bayi, pelaku tradisi, dan masyarakat sekitar. Kajian ini beragumentasi bahwa tradisi ngupati memberikan spiritual support kepada ibu hamil. Selain itu tradisi ngupati memberikan inovasi pendidikan tauhid kepada masyarakat berbasis kearifan lokal melalui metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dengan konsep tarbiyah yang bertujuan menciptakan generasi yang peka terhadap lingkungan. Pendidikan tauhid dengan konsep calistion creativity (ta’lim) mengandung tuntutan dan anjuran dalam Islam, konsep calistion character building (ta’dib) bahwa manusia dilahirkan ke dunia untuk menjadi ‘abdullah dan khalifah. Serta model pendidikan keagamaan holistik tercerminkan melalui filosofi bahan dan makna dari tradisi ngupati yang memuat aspek agama, intelektual, sosial, kreativitas dan seni
Pandangan Islam tentang Evaluasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Agustian Hesti , Syoviana Elvi , Fanar M. Agus 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan evaluasi ilmu tidak hanya mengkaji ilmu pendidikan, akan tetapi sudah masuk pada ranah evaluasi pendidikan Islam yang sudah diterapkan sejak pada zaman Rasulullah SAW. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan posisi evaluasi pendidikan Islam menurut pandangan. Metode kajian litertatur digunakan berdasarkan hasil review dari sejumlah artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan Islam tentang evaluasi pendidikan Islam melibatkan empat indikator, yaitu penilaian perkembangan, evaluasi submatif, penilaian dalam bentuk tugas, dan penilaian analitik. Dari empat indikator ini dengan menggunakan parameter evaluasi kognitif, afektif, dan motorik menemukan penyusun menelusuri sasaran, kemampuan, standar, dan macam evaluasi keislaman evaluasi seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh sudut pandang Al-Qur’an Hadis. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap evaluasi Pendidikan Islam berdasarkan tahapan penilaian analitik yang mampu mengevaluasi secara keseluruhan dengan melibatkan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.
Kajian Sustainable Development pada Kampung Wisata di Pontianak
Authors: Mislah Mislah , Utomo Rachmat Karno , Alfatmawati Laili Filda , Roshayanti Fenny 
Published: August 2024

Kampung Wisata Caping Pontianak berpotensi besar sebagai tujuan wisata unggulan, tetapi masih terdapat berbagai tantangan dalam mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji implementasi pembangunan berkelanjutan di Kampung Wisata Caping Pontianak dengan fokus pada tantangan, peluang, serta dampak sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan kualitatif, dengan metode purposive sampling untuk memilih enam partisipan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan pengumpulan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat tantangan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Kampung Wisata Caping Pontianak yaitu sumber keuangan terbatas, kurangnya SDM potensial, promosi terbatas, dan pemesanan paket wisata di muka. Namun, ada tiga peluang : potensi wisata budaya, alam, dan buatan; keterlibatan aktif masyarakat; dan dukungan pemerintah dan lembaga non pemerintah. Dampak sosial : peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pelestarian budaya, kebersihan lingkungan, dan pengelolaan sampah. Dampak ekonomi : tercipta lapangan kerja baru dan memberikan sumber pendapatan tambahan. Dampak lingkungan : lingkungan yang lebih bersih, indah dan berwarna
Reducing Prejudice through Mediated Exposure
Authors: Schiappa Edward 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
It is widely recognized that “representation matters” in entertainment media, but why? What do screen representations of different demographic groups, especially historically marginalized minority groups, accomplish that further the aims of diversity, equity, and inclusion? How might current theory in cognitive psychology contribute to the understanding of how film can contribute to the reduction of invidious prejudice? This article describes the past, present, and future of the parasocial contact hypothesis (PCH). I begin by identifying important antecedents of the PCH, including early film effects research and later studies on television's cultivation effects. Then, after briefly explicating the contact hypothesis, also known as intergroup contact theory, I explicate the core tenets of the PCH, describe some of the research that has emerged in support of the PCH, and end by suggesting ways in which future research can explore when and how film and other media can reduce prejudice.
Understanding Colonialism and Identity Categories by Building on Cognitive and Affective Science
Authors: Hogan Patrick Colm 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Complex, historical events such as the Nigerian Civil War emerge from countless, partially converging causes. In order to make cognitive and emotional sense of such events, novelists, filmmakers, and other storytellers stress a limited number of such causes. One central source of the antagonisms driving the Nigerian Civil War was the operation of sub-national identity categorization. Adichie (in the original novel) and Bandele (in his film adaptation) both treat such categorization, but it is more systematically and consistently developed by the latter. This is closely connected with some of the key changes that Bandele undertakes in his adaptation. After a discussion of identity categorization, ethnocentrism, racism, and “tribalism,” this article examines three key sections of the film in relation to identity categorization and their associated, political implications.
DESEMPENHO DE CULTIVARES DE FEIJÃO-CAUPI SOB APLICAÇÃO FOLIAR DE SILÍCIO NO CERRADO PIAUIENSE
Authors: Dos Santos Graziela Pereira , Avelino Gabriella Guedes , Silva Fabiano de Oliveira , Leite Wallace de Sousa 
Published: August 2024

As plantas estão sujeitas a estresses abióticos a qualquer momento, e estes afetam negativamente o crescimento e a produção de espécies de interesse agronômico, como o feijão-caupi. Neste contexto, o Silício (Si) surge como uma alternativa estratégica de manejo visando melhorar o desempenho das plantas em condições adequadas de cultivo, e principalmente, sob condições com restrições, devido a sua atuação potencializadora no desenvolvimento das plantas. No entanto, estudos em campo sob sequeiro que englobem elementos minerais benéficos no feijão-caupi ainda são incipientes. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a ação de diferentes doses de silício nos parâmetros de crescimento e produtividade de grãos de duas cultivares do feijão-caupi. O estudo foi conduzido em campo sob condições de sequeiro, na Fazenda Experimental do IFPI- campus Uruçuí, no delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, em esquema de parcelas subsubdivididas 2 x 4, as parcelas correspondendo as duas cultivares de feijão-caupi (BRS Novaera e BRS Tumucumaque) e as subparcelas constituídas por quatro doses de Si (0, 5, 10, 20 g ha-1). Foram avaliados os seguintes caracteres: altura da planta, massa seca da parte aérea, número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem, massa de 100 grãos e a produtividade média de grãos. A aplicação de silício influenciou positivamente a altura de plantas e a produtividade média das cultivares. A cultivar BRS Tumucumaque apresentou um incremento de 59,97% na produtividade de grãos quando o Si foi fornecido na dose de 10 g ha-1, e a BRS Novaera teve um melhor comportamento quanto a produtividade de grãos na dose de 20 g ha-1, com incremento de 46,93%. Conclui-se que a suplementação com silício é uma estratégia promissora para melhorar o desempenho agronômico do feijão-caupi.
Concurrent multiple cerebral cavernous malformations and cauda equina paraganglioma: illustrative case
Authors: Liu Daniel , Rodriguez Michael , Ross Dominic , Ghahreman Ali 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Cauda equina neuroendocrine tumors (CENETs), previously known as cauda equina paragangliomas, and multiple cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are uncommon conditions affecting the central nervous system. To the authors’ knowledge, they have not been reported in the same patient.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the case of a 45-year-old male with CENET and concurrent incidental MRI findings of multiple CCMs. Familial CCMs are associated with mutations in the KRIT1 (CCM1), MGC4607 (CCM2), and PDCD10 (CCM3) genes. Peripheral paragangliomas have been associated with mutations in succinate dehydrogenase (SDHx), RET (multiple endocrine neoplasia 2), VHL (von Hippel–Lindau syndrome), and NF1 (neurofibromatosis type 1) genes. Except for a single case, cauda equina paragangliomas have not been associated with any underlying genetic mutations.

LESSONS
It is unclear whether the co-occurrence of these two rare conditions in the same patient is coincidental or suggests a possible shared pathogenesis.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24102
Surgical management of a temporal meningoencephalocele with a patient-specific combined craniofossa prosthesis: illustrative case
Authors: De Moor Alexander , Willaert Robin , Sun Yi , Hunin Zoé , van Loon Johannes , Decramer Thomas , Bila Michel 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Meningoencephaloceles can originate through any defect in the cranial bones, including the skull base. They can be completely asymptomatic or present with typical symptoms such as headaches, seizures, or meningitis.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the case of a 54-year-old female who presented with right-sided ear and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain. Computed tomography showed a large lytic lesion of the squamous part of the temporal bone with cortical bone destruction, extending to the mandibular fossa. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a temporal bone meningoencephalocele. The patient underwent resection, dural repair, and multilayer reconstruction with a patient-specific three-dimensional–printed titanium combined craniofossa prosthesis.

LESSONS
To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case report of TMJ pain associated with a temporal meningoencephalocele. The exact location and extension of the lesion determine the surgical approach and need for reconstruction in temporal bone meningoencephaloceles. In cases of destruction of the mandibular fossa, a patient-specific combined craniofossa prosthesis is recommended to reconstruct the bone defect.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24132
Neurological outcomes of flow-diverter stent placement for middle cerebral artery aneurysms, with reference to the effects of argatroban on ischemic events: patient series
Authors: Yoshida Shinichiro , Kazekawa Kiyoshi , Kamatani Kaisei , Maruyama Kousei , Takigawa Kousuke , Tashiro Noriaki , Hashiguchi Yoshiya , Yasaka Masahiro , Aikawa Hiroshi , Go Yoshinori 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
A systematic review and meta-analysis of flow-diverter stents (FDSs) for the treatment of middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms reported concerns about ischemic complications during treatment. The authors report on the intraoperative and postoperative complications of unruptured MCA aneurysms and their control strategies at their hospital, with detailed information on the aneurysms and a review of the previous literature.

OBSERVATIONS
Intraoperative and perioperative in-stent thrombus occlusion occurred in 3 (37.5%) of the 8 patients evaluated. In cases with in-stent thrombus formation, rapid administration of 10 mg argatroban led to improvement in blood flow, as seen on angiography. Only 1 patient (12.5%) had a symptomatic stroke postoperatively. This patient was admitted for rehabilitation and drug therapy but was discharged from the hospital 10 days postoperatively with a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 1. The patient had an mRS score of 0 at 90 days after surgery and at the last observation.

LESSONS
Ischemic complications require attention during FDS treatment for MCA aneurysms. The use of argatroban in cases of in-stent thrombosis may contribute to a good neurological prognosis.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24237
Model of Orthodox Upbringing as the Basis for Preserving Traditional Values in Russia
Authors: Медведев Сергей 
Published: August 2024

В статье обозначена проблема развития системы отечественного образования через сохранение традиционных ценностей русского народа и преемственности поколений. Отмечается, что в России, на протяжении столетий, традиционные ценности формировались на основе Православного вероучения. Выделяются три группы ценностей, традиционных для православного сознания. Отмечается, что усвоение ценностной парадигмы учащимися возможно через реализацию православной модели воспитания, в основе которой лежит христианское представление о человеке, смысле его бытия и предназначении. В статье рассматривается структура модели воспитания на основе православной традиции, приводятся основные цели и принципы, формы, методы, средства обучения и воспитания, критерии, соответствующие показателям, по которым можно судить об уровне сформированности ценностных ориентиров личности в условиях образовательных организаций с религиозным (православным) компонентом.
The article identifies the problem of developing the national education system through the preservation of the traditional values of the Russian people and the continuity of generations. It is noted that in Russia, over the centuries, traditional values were formed on the basis of the Orthodox faith. Three groups of values traditional for the Orthodox consciousness are identified. It is noted that students’ assimilation of the value paradigm is possible through the implementation of the Orthodox model of upbringing, which is based on the Christian concept of man, the meaning of his being and purpose. The article examines the structure of an upbringing model based on the Orthodox tradition, provides the main goals and principles, forms, methods, means of teaching and education, criteria corresponding to indicators by which one can judge the level of formation of a person’s value orientations. in educational organizations with a religious (Orthodox) component.
CONSTITUIR-SE HUMANO POR MEIO DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS
Authors: Dahlke Marsoé Cristina , Dumke Jordana Perkoski , Cossetin Vânia Lisa Fischer 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise qualitativa, orientadas pela abordagem crítico-hermenêutica, a formação do ser humano com base em suas experiências. O foco é direcionado para a significativa relevância da linguagem na própria condição humana, evidenciando seu papel crucial na construção do mundo simbólico, na comunicação intersubjetiva e na construção do conhecimento. A partir dessa premissa, procura-se destacar a importância do diálogo na configuração das relações humanas, especialmente enfatizando o reconhecimento dos horizontes interpretativos como elementos fundamentais nesse processo.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Condição Humana. Hermenêutica. Intersubjetividade
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI WAIMAN
Authors: Haimia Dewi , Somadayo Samsu , Ahsan Sukria 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini (1) Untuk mengetahui proses penggunaan model problem based learning pada pembelajaran tematik di kelas V SDN Waiman. (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diberikan pembelajaran tematik menggunakan model Problem Based Learning di kelas V SDN Waiman. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Penelitian ini dimulai pada tanggal 9 Agustus sampai 9 September 2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Waiman sebanyak 20 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah instrument tes berupa 10 soal pilihan ganda dan lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa siklus I dan siklus II. Ketuntasan belajar siswa pada tes akhir terjadi peningkatan, yakni siklus I diperoleh persentase 40% dan 90% pada siklus II. Aktivitas belajar siswa terjadi peningkatan, yakni 58,9% pada siklus I dan 91,1% pada siklus II. Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA BIOLOGI PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 4 TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Panu Rasmi Hi , Purnomo Eko 
Published: August 2024

Guru memiliki kesulitan dalam menerapkan konsep IPA Biologi, model pembelajaran problem possing diharapkan menjadi solusi untuk membangun pengetahuan siswa dari pertanyaan yang disusun dengan isu sederhana yang disampaikan guru sehingga rasa ingin tahu dan hasil belajar siswa menjadi meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran problem possing sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar biologi pada siswa kelas V SDN 4 Tidore Kepulauan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan haasil belajar antara siklus I dengan siklus II. Berdasarkan analisis ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh pada siklus I adalah 61,1% atau 11 siswa yang tuntas dan 7 siswa yang tidak tuntas dengan presentasi 38,9%. Sedangkan, pada siklus II terdapat peningkatan yaitu siswa yang tuntas 94,4 % atau 17 siswa dan 1 siswa yang tidak tuntas dengan presentasi 5,6 %. Hal ini disebabkan pada siklus I siswa masih kaku dengan model pembelajaran Problem Possing yang merupakan cara belajar baru bagi mereka sedangkan pada siklus II siswa sudah menguasai alur model pembelajaran Problem Possing ini sehingga mereka lebih aktif dan dapat dengan mudah menerima arahan dan petunjuk dari guru. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran, Problem Possing, Hasil Belajar
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK SMOTE UNTUK MENGATASI IMBALANCE CLASS DALAM KLASIFIKASI SENTIMEN MENGENAI CHATGPT
Authors: Indrayuni Elly , Nurhadi Acmad 
Published: August 2024

ChatGPT is a chatbot or computer program in the form of a virtual robot that can simulate human-like conversations. ChatGPT is widely used in various fields in academia. The impact of the use of ChatGPT on academia and public perception of this technology is significant. Sentiment analysis can be used to determine the polarity of a text or opinion that is positive or negative. In this research, social media is used as a data source to collect public opinion regarding ChatGPT instantly. The methods used in this reserach are the KNN algorithm and Naive Bayes algorithm. The aim of this research is to find the best algorithm model for sentiment classification in terms of public opinion for ChatGPT which contains English text. Before testing the algorithm model, a text processing stage was carried out which included the processes of case folding, tokenizing, stopword removal, and stemming. Word weighting using TF-IDF was carried out before the data was ready to be processed. Splitting data used in this research includes 80% of the dataset as training data and 20% of the dataset as testing data. The application of the SMOTE technique to the KNN and Naive Bayes algorithms to overcome the imbalance class of the public opinion dataset regarding ChatGPT. The research results show that combining SMOTE and Naive Bayes algorithm gives the best results with an accuracy value of 85.00%, a precision value of 87.64%, a recall value of 84.78% and an f1-score of 86.18%.
Time series monitoring and analysis of Pakistan’s mangrove using Sentinel-2 data
Authors: Raza Syed Ahmed , Zhang Li , Zuo Jian , Chen Bowei 
Published: August 2024

Sustainable Development Goal-14 (SDG-14) directly demands the protection, conservation, restoration, and sustainable management of the global mangrove ecosystem. Assessment of the development Pakistan has made toward the sustainable management of mangrove ecosystems necessitates the remote sensing-based evaluation of national-level mangrove cover. Using Google Earth Engine (GEE) for geoprocessing 12,000+ 10-m high-spatial resolution Sentinel-2 time-series images (2016–23) and applying random forest (RF) classifier, the current research provides the latest spatial distribution of mangroves along Pakistan’s coastline and changes observed for a duration of 8 years. Additionally, this research provides the first spatiotemporal health assessment of Pakistan’s national mangrove cover as well. Rational analysis of the results indicated splitting the entire timeline based on two seasons (Jan–Jun and Jul–Dec). Results revealed an overall increase of 1,210 km2 (2023) in the mangrove cover on the national-level; a 3.42 km2 average annual increase from 2016 (1,186 km2). Mangrove gain/loss assessment based on the land use land cover (LULC) transition matrix illustrated 223 km2 gain and 199 km2 loss; a 24 km2 net gain. Declines of 20.28% and 7.91% were found in maximum- and mean-NDVI (2016-23), depicting the deteriorating mangrove health conditions. Likewise, significant Sen’s slope analysis (p &lt; 0.05) indicated that 88.8% of all the mangrove-NDVI pixels exhibited an overall decrease, whereas 11.2% pixels showed an overall increase (2016-23). It was concluded that despite showing a growth in the extent, mangrove cover in Pakistan has shown a decline in health, primarily due to deforestation for urban operations and sea-level rise, still making them vulnerable and potentially leading to a disrupted ecosystem, including carbon release in the atmosphere. This study will assist in the formulation of mangrove conservation and management strategies, whereas future research can explore the potentials of land surface temperature (LST) and evapotranspiration in combination to the NDVI for an in-depth analysis of the health status of mangroves.