bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations Between Glucose Metabolism Measures and Amyloid-β and Tau Load on PET 14 Years Later: Findings From the Framingham Heart Study
Authors: van Gils Veerle , Tao Qiushan , Ang Ting F.A. , Young Christina B. , Mormino Elizabeth C. , Qiu Wei Qiao , Visser Pieter Jelle , Au Rhoda , Jansen Willemijn J. , Vos Stephanie J.B. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
Type 2 diabetes and glucose metabolism have previously been linked to Alzheimer disease (AD). Yet, findings on the relation of glucose metabolism with amyloid-β and tau pathology later in life remain unclear.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We included 288 participants (mean age 43.1 years, SD 10.7, range 20–70 years) without dementia, from the Framingham Heart Study, who had available measures of glucose metabolism (i.e., one-time fasting plasma glucose and insulin) and positron emission tomography (PET) measures of amyloid-β and/or tau 14 years later. We performed linear regression analyses to test associations of plasma glucose (continuously and categorically; elevated defined as &gt;100 mg/dL), plasma insulin, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) with amyloid-β or tau load on PET. When significant, we explored whether age, sex, and APOE ε4 allele carriership (AD genetic risk) modified these associations.

RESULTS
Our findings indicated that elevated plasma glucose was associated with greater tau load 14 years later (B [95% CI] = 0.03 [0.01–0.05], P = 0.024 after false discovery rate [FDR] correction) but not amyloid-β. APOE ε4 carriership modified this association (B [95% CI] = −0.08 [−0.12 to −0.03], P = 0.001), indicating that the association was only present in APOE ε4 noncarriers (n = 225). Plasma insulin and HOMA-IR were not associated with amyloid-β or tau load 14 years later after FDR correction.

CONCLUSIONS
Our findings suggest that glucose metabolism is associated with increased future tau but not amyloid-β load. This provides relevant knowledge for prevention strategies and prognostics to improve health care.
Formation of Approaches to Determining the Social Effectiveness of Scientific Activity of Libraries
Authors: Firsov Vladimir R. , Lodygina Polina A. 
Published: July 2024

The problem of evaluating the effectiveness of scientific activity as applied to the humanitarian and library sphere is analyzed. Research conducted in libraries contributes to the development of libraries themselves, as well as to the study and disclosure of cultural heritage. The question of the effectiveness of the conducted research is of fundamental importance. An analysis of the evolution of approaches to the evaluation of effectiveness is presented. In the last quarter of the 20th century, the fundamental principle of scientific policy was the position “science is the direct productive force of society”, which focused on the implementation of the findings of research activities and the formation of ideas about the mandatory material form of the results. This attitude is not applicable in the social sciences and humanities. In the Soviet period, the task of practical connection of science with production for a long time established the position that any scientific result should be practically tangible and economically effective, and every research should end with a document containing certain conclusions and a list of measures, or with an act on the implementation of research results.Currently, to assess not only the performance of individual scientists and organizations, but also in the formation of public science policy, the use of scientometric methods — quantitative measurements of information characteristics of published results of scientific work — is widely used. However, the scientometric approach continues to be debated.In the last decade the theoretical problem of social effectiveness of science, which, unlike economic, is not direct and specific and difficult to measure, has been increasingly discussed. Research conducted in the field of scientific support of library development has been proven to have a pronounced impact on library work (e. g., in the form of developed concepts, strategies, programs, etc.). Research of historical and cultural character influences the formation of public and individual consciousness, value system and contributes to the solution of the most important strategic state tasks.Determining the social effectiveness of research activities of libraries is becoming increasingly important.
Library of the Auditorium of Military Affairs in 1918—1921: History and Development of the Holding
Authors: Petrova Nadezhda Yu. 
Published: July 2024

The solution of urgent tasks to develop modern approaches to the organization of military libraries functioning is impossible without using the existing achievements in the field of military librarianship. Retrospective analysis of the work of the Information Historical and Scientific Center — Military Historical Library of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (IHSC — MHL GS AF RF) in the Soviet period can be used to improve the work of Russian military libraries at the present stage.Due to the lack of comprehensive studies on the history of the IHSC — MHL GS AF RF in the first years of Soviet power, this article attempts to fill this gap, in particular, to establish the sources of formation of the collection of the library, which changed its name. The aim of the study is to reconstruct the history of creation and formation of one of such sources — the library of the Auditorium of Military Affairs (later — the Department of Universal Military Training at the headquarters of the Petrograd District Commissariat for Military Affairs) in the context of the construction of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army (WPRA) in 1918—1921, as well as to analyze the dynamics of the library holding.The relevance of the issue under study is conditioned, on the one hand, by its insufficient research, and on the other hand, by the demand for the historical experience of military libraries to develop principled approaches to their reform. The source base of the research is represented by the materials of Russian archives (the Russian State Military Archive, the Central State Archive of Literature and Art of St. Petersburg, the Current Archive of the IHSC — MHL GS AF RF), documents of the main and central bodies of military administration of the RSFSR, publications in the periodical press.The research has broadened the understanding of the fate of military book collections of the Russian Empire after its collapse and the initial stage of formation of military librarianship in Soviet Russia. The fate of some nationalized book collections before they were added to the holding of the library of the Auditorium of Military Affairs has been established. The documents revealing the main directions of the library’s activity have been introduced into scientific turnover; its organizational and staff structure has been analyzed; the interrelation of the library’s history with the history of the Red Army in the first years of Soviet power has been traced. The results obtained show that the impressive book collection accumulated by the library of the Auditorium of Military Affairs is now a part of the holding of the IHSC — MHL GS AF RF.
MODERN ELECTRONIC TOOLS FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Копылова Н.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные электронные средства обучения иностранному языку на примере английского языка и различные варианты их использования в работе преподавателя вуза для организации эффективного взаимодействия с учащимися в ходе совместной работы. Проанализированы несколько групп электронных средств: письменные инструменты, инструменты для чтения, инструменты для аудирования и говорения, виртуальные среды обучения, инструменты для создания тестов, итоговых вопросов, онлайн игры, мобильные технологии.
The article touches upon the issue of modern electronic tools for foreign language teaching on the example of the English language. It also deals with various options of using such tools in the work of the university teacher on organizing effective interaction with students in the course of teamwork. Several groups of electronic tools have been analyzed: written tools, reading tools, listening and speaking tools, virtual learning environments, tools for creating tests, final questions, online games, mobile technologies
ОN APPROACHES TO THE STABILITY ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC SYSTEMS WITH LOGICAL CONTROLLERS
Authors: Дружинина О.В. , Масина О.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы моделирования и анализа устойчивости нелинейных динамических систем с логическими регуляторами. Охарактеризованы подходы к исследованию устойчивоподобных свойств указанных систем. Описаны аспекты применения полученных результатов аналитического моделирования для разработки алгоритмов исследования устойчивости и стабилизации и проведения численных экспериментов с использованием современного программного обеспечения.
The problems of modeling and of the stability analysis of nonlinear dynamic systems with logic controllers are considered. Approaches to research of stability-like properties for these systems are characterized. The aspects of application of the obtained results of analytical modeling for the development of algorithms for stability and stabilization research and for performing numerical experiments using the modern software are described.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIRST PART OF THE AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR TEACHING COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY OF ALGORITHMS COURSE
Authors: Рублев В.С. , Юсуфов М.Т. 
Published: July 2024

В [1-2] было исследовано математическое обеспечение для построения автоматизированной обучающей системы (АОС) «Анализ сложности алгоритмов». В настоящей работе исследуются вопросы организации АОС, связанные с характеристиками процесса обучения и обучением разработке таблицы символьной прокрутки алгоритма (первая часть проекта, дающая основные неравенства для оценки вычислительной сложности алгоритма). Основное внимание при этом уделяется алгоритмам контроля корректности символьных преобразований выражений, которые вводятся учащимся в таблице прокрутки.
Previous articles [1-2] focus on researching the software for developing the automated teaching system (ATS) “Algorithm complexity analysis”. This article addresses issues concerning overall learning process features and learning how to produce symbol scroll tables. The main focus of this article is symbol transformation correctness algorithms.
Analytical Hierarchy Process for the selection of strategic alternatives for introduction of infrastructure virtual desktop infrastructure in the university
Authors: Маковий К.А. , Хицкова Ю.В. , Проскурин Д.К. 
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается задача выбора стратегии внедрения инфраструктуры виртуальных рабочих столов в ИТ-инфраструктуру ВУЗа. Инфраструктура виртуальных рабочих столов - технология, обеспечивающая централизацию управления клиентскими рабочими местами, увеличение срока службы компьютеров в учебных компьютерных классах. Проводится анализ сильных и слабых сторон, угроз и возможностей внедрения виртуализации в ВУЗе. Разработаны альтернативы внедрения по результатам пилотного проекта. Для получения количественных оценок в SWOT-анализе пилотного проекта используется метод анализа иерархий. Проведён анализ внедрения пилотного проекта экспертами и сгенерировано интегральное значение количественных оценок различных альтернатив. Комбинация метода анализа иерархий и SWOT- анализа позволяет выбрать оптимальную стратегию внедрения виртуализации рабочих столов.
The task of choosing a strategy for implementing the virtual desktop infrastructure into the IT infrastructure of the university is considered. The infrastructure of virtual desktops is a technology that provides centralization of management of client workplaces, increase the service life of computers in classrooms. The analysis of strengths and weaknesses, threats and opportunities for introducing virtualization in the university. Alternatives to implementation based on the results of the pilot project have been developed. To obtain quantitative estimates in the SWOT - analysis of the pilot project, the analytical hierarchy process is used. The analysis of implementation of the pilot project by experts is carried out and the integral value of quantitative estimates of various alternatives is generated. The combination of the analytical hierarchy process and SWOT - analysis allows you to choose the optimal strategy for implementing desktop virtualization.
“Bap Tengri” (Bap Tanara) in the Central Asian Peoples Pagan Culture
Authors: Артыкбаев Ж.О. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу языческого понятия «Бап Тенгри» (Бапъ Таңара) в сакральной культуре народов Центральной Азии. Эта тема в этнографической науке рассматривается впервые и представляет большой интерес для специалистов в области языческих практик и понятий. Цель данной работы – сбор, систематизация и анализ историко-этнографических, а также лингвистических материалов, касающихся древнего сакрального понятия «Бап Тенгри (Бап Таңара)». Данное понятие сохранилось в обозначении сакральных памятников казахов, хотя в мировоззренческой системе современных казахов оно фактически отсутствует. Есть также определенные производные от этого понятия с соответствующими дефинициями, например, в казахском языке в активном употреблении имеется слово «бап» (в значении «закон, уложение»). Более основательная информация об этом понятии сохранилась в языке саха, она сконцентрирована в «Словаре якутского языка», составленном в конце ХІХ – начале ХХ вв. Э.К. Пекарским.
The article is about analysing the pagan concept of “Bap Tengri” (Bap Tanara) in the sacral culture of the Central Asia peoples. This topic is scientifically reviewed for the first time in ethnographic science and has great interest for specialists in the field of pagan practices and concepts. The aim of this article is to collect, systematization and analyze historical, ethnographic and linguistic materials concerning the ancient sacral concept of “Bap Tengri” (Bap Tanara). This concept has been preserved in the designation of sacred monuments of Kazakhs, although in the worldview system of modern Kazakhs this concept is actually missing. There are also certain derivatives of this concept, with suitable definitions. For example, in the Kazakh language, in modern times, the word “bap” (meaning law, ordinance) is in active use. More thorough information about this word is preserved in the Sakha language, which is concentrated in the “Dictionary of the Yakut Language”, prepared in the late 19th – early 20th centuries by E.К. Pekarsky.
HISTORY OF THE POWER STATION OF THE SCHOOL COUNCIL UNDER THE HOLY SYNOD
Authors: ПЕТРУЩЕНКОВ В А. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена истории создания и функционирования электрической станции Училищного Совета при Святейшем Синоде. Эта станция работала в период с 1900 по 1922 гг. Ее значение для истории теплоэнергетики состоит в том, что на ней в 1913 г. было произведено весьма эффективное и передовое переустройство систем отопления и вентиляции. Для их работы был использован выхлопной пар паровых машин. Кроме того, в этих системах была применена насосная циркуляция водяного теплоносителя, что было в то время еще редкостью. В статье рассмотрены организационные подробности этого процесса. Приведены принципиальные тепловые схемы системы теплоснабжения до и после переустройства. Определены роли основных участников этого процесса гражданского инженера А.К. Павловского, инженера-механика М.М. Курбанова, инженера С.Ю. Корсака.
The article is devoted to the history of the creation and functioning of the electric station of the School Council under the Holy Synod. This station operated in the period from 1900 to 1922. Its significance for the history of thermal power engineering is that in 1913, a very effective and advanced reconstruction of the heating and ventilation system was carried out on it. For their work, the exhaust steam of steam engines was used. In addition, pumping circulation of a water coolant was used in these systems, which was still a rarity at that time. The article discusses the organizational details of this process. The basic thermal schemes of the heat supply system before and after the reconstruction are given. The roles of the main participants in this process are defined: civil engineer A.K. Pavlovsky, mechanical engineer M.M. Kurbanov, engineerS.Y. Korsak.
THRIVING IN THE SWEET SPOT: EXPLORING THE DOUGHNUT ECONOMY MODEL OF MALAYSIA, THE PHILIPPINES, AND VIET NAM THROUGH THE SUWI ANALYSIS (2010-2019)
Authors: Reyes Ian Alexander , Villanueva Hans Isaac , Pasquin Eric Gonzales 
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this research is to evaluate whether Malaysia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam are within the doughnut economy from 2010 to 2019 using the sustainability window approach and to compare their levels of development.

Theoretical Framework: This study is based on the Doughnut Economics Framework by Kate Raworth. This study explores literature that shows the relationship between economic well-being, social well-being, and environmental well-being.

Method: The methodology used in evaluating these countries’ adherence to environmental and social well-being criteria is the Sustainable Window Analysis by quantifying the maximum and minimum economic development required for social and environmental sustainability by integrating socio-economic and environmental indicators to assess compliance with Doughnut Economics' social foundations and planetary boundaries.

Results and Discussion: Results indicate that Malaysia achieved the sustainable window for all indicators except for healthy life and greenhouse gases. Viet Nam failed regarding healthy life, biodiversity, and clean energy. The Philippines failed in all environmental well-being indicators except for land use.

Research Implications: These findings apply to policy-making by targeting areas that could not meet the sustainable window. It also reveals the applicability of the Doughnut Model to developing countries in ASEAN.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by filling literature gaps by providing significant results to future researchers planning to conduct future research in line with sustainable development and Doughnut Economics of a particular country of their choice.
ECONOMIC OF CYBER-SECURITY AND SOCIETY DATABASES: PROTECTING THE DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM FROM CYBER-ATTACKS
Authors: Benaichouba Rafika , Brahmi Mohsen , Adala Laadjal 
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the role of investment in cybersecurity and the enhancement of the digital ecosystem.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that under in the research are presented. Therefore, the article sheds light on the importance of taking effective measures to preserve cybersecurity and promote the digital environment. The analysis focuses on three key pillars: the digital ecosystem, the economic impact of cyberattacks, and the role of investment in strengthening cybersecurity.

Method: The method of this study is data descriptive from Statista 2023 datatbases. We have relied on this method because it is suitable for analyzing available data and statistics regarding cyberthreats and their impact on the economy and society. This method has enabled us to analyze results of reports and studies regarding cybersecurity and reach the most significant challenges facing institutions in enhancing safety and digital growth.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained reveal several key findings. Most significantly, the study finds that investment in cybersecurity significantly enhances the ability to counter growing digital threats, such as electronic piracy and malware attacks.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of the cybersecurity. These implications could encompass Firms, Organizations and individuals in our digital age (AI).

Orginality/Value: The originality value of this research study suggested that the investment in cypersecurity can significantly contribute to building a sustainable economy, promoting safe practices in the digital environment, and creating new job opportunities.
Analyzing Student's Motivation Towards Science Learning in Junior High School
Authors: Nuraysha Anidya Diva , Winarno Nanang , Fadly Wirawan , Hakim Lukman , Emiliannur Emiliannur 
Published: July 2024

Motivation is one of the factors that influence student learning outcomes, especially science learning. Motivation has an impact on the results of students' learning and must be concerned to enhance student motivation. This research aims to investigate Junior High School students' motivation in science learning. The survey method, which is a quantitative research method, was used in this research. The instrument named Students' Motivation Towards Science Learning Questionnaire (SMTSLQ), and open-ended questions were applied to Junior High School students who studied in Junior High School, West Java, Indonesia. The participants of this research are 1018, with 622 female and 396 male students. The collected data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, then supported by the answers to open-ended questions from the students. The findings showed that the average self-efficacy is 3.38, active learning strategies is 3.83, science learning value is 3.68, performance goal is 2.9, achievement goal is 3.69, and learning environment stimulation is 3.39. The total average is 3.52, which means the students in Junior High School are categorized as having a high level of motivation in science learning. Based on the students' answers to open-ended questions, they are motivated to learn science because science is fun and interesting to learn, and teachers are able to provide experiences from experiments. Meanwhile, students who are not motivated to learn science because science is a complex subject and difficult to understand, and teachers who give a lot of assignments without experimentation
Intake of Vitamin A, Calcium, and Zink Between Stunted and Non-Stunted Children in Cirebon
Authors: TW Siti Pandanwangi , Akrom  , Nurkhasanah  , Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul 
Published: July 2024

The food consumed by children greatly affects how they will live in the future. The amount of nutrition that enters a child's body affects their health and intelligence. Vitamin A and minerals Ca, Zn are vital components in the body for the process of growth and development, endurance, and other important functions. The purpose of this study was to see the intake of vitamins A, Ca, and Zn between stunted and non-stunted children. The research method is observational with a cross sectional design. The population is toddlers who live in Tegalwangi, Cirebon Regency. Sample with age 24-60 month that parents are willing to fill out the consent form as research subjects. The time for the study began in January-May 2023. Data was collected using the 3x24 hour nutritional recall questionnaire method, followed by converting nutritional intake through the Nutrisurvey software. The results of the study for the stunting group obtained an average intake of vitamin A 285.3RE ± 242.34RE, Ca 233.12mg±180.7mg and Zn 2.95mg ± 0.97mg. Meanwhile, for the non-stunted group, the average intake of vitamin A was 591.0RE±735.5RE, Ca 604.5mg±906.7mg and Zn 5.3mg±3.8mg. Analysis of the difference between the intake of the two groups resulted in a P -value of 0.009 for vitamin A intake, a P -value of 0.007 for Ca, a p-value of 0.000 for Zn. There is a significant difference between stunted and non-stunted children.