bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aphakiekorrektur bei unzureichender Kapselsackstabilität
Authors: Baur Isabella D. , Winkelmann Isabel , Albrecht Michael , Botros Youssef , Auffarth Gerd U. , Khoramnia Ramin 
Published: August 2024

ZusammenfassungEine Vielzahl an Situationen kann zur Notwendigkeit führen, eine Intraokularlinse(IOL) andernorts als im Kapselsack zu fixieren. Je nach Ausgangssituation stehen sulcusfixierte IOL, irisfixierte IOL (IFIOL) und sklerafixierte (SFIOL) zur Verfügung. Bei den SFIOL werden nahtfixierte von nahtlos fixierten Techniken unterschieden. Diese Arbeit soll einen Überblick über die Vor- und Nachteile der Methoden, einschließlich der neueren Methoden der nahtlosen SFIOL, geben. Welches Verfahren im jeweiligen Fall angewendet wird, hängt sowohl von den individuellen Gegebenheiten des Patienten als auch von der Erfahrung des Operateurs ab.
Computing marginal and conditional divergences between decomposable models with applications in quantum computing and earth observation
Authors: Lee Loong Kuan , Webb Geoffrey I. , Schmidt Daniel F. , Piatkowski Nico 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe ability to compute the exact divergence between two high-dimensional distributions is useful in many applications, but doing so naively is intractable. Computing the $$\alpha \beta $$

α
β

-divergence—a family of divergences that includes the Kullback–Leibler divergence and Hellinger distance—between the joint distribution of two decomposable models, i.e., chordal Markov networks, can be done in time exponential in the treewidth of these models. Extending this result, we propose an approach to compute the exact $$\alpha \beta $$

α
β

-divergence between any marginal or conditional distribution of two decomposable models. In order to do so tractably, we provide a decomposition over the marginal and conditional distributions of decomposable models. We then show how our method can be used to analyze distributional changes by first applying it to the benchmark image dataset QMNIST and a dataset containing observations from various areas at the Roosevelt Nation Forest and their cover type. Finally, based on our framework, we propose a novel way to quantify the error in contemporary superconducting quantum computers.
Anthropomorphism – a double edged sword: influences on acceptance of livestock keeping
Authors: Knörr Andrea , Zhou Xiao , Bearth Angela , Siegrist Michael 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Anthropomorphism, the attribution of human-like qualities to non-human entities, can influence comprehension of the surrounding world. Going beyond previous research on the general assessment of anthropomorphism, the current study aimed to explore how anthropomorphising a specific animal species influences public acceptance of livestock keeping practices. Specifically, we focused on welfare-infringing practices that limit animals’ freedom, describe disruptive procedures, social isolation, or other stressful situations. Lacking experience in livestock keeping, it is likely that people project their own preferences to animals when judging livestock keeping practices. Questionnaire data from a sample of the Swiss German public (N = 1232) were analysed regarding their acceptance of livestock keeping practices, as well as anthropomorphism for three animals: cattle, pigs, and poultry. We showed that judgement of livestock keeping was related to an anthropomorphic view of animals. This takes two opposite directions: (1) anthropomorphising was connected to a more critical view of livestock keeping practices and (2) the attribution of more cognitive capabilities to cattle and poultry was associated with a higher acceptance of welfare-infringing livestock keeping practices. The tendency to anthropomorphise was species-dependent, with the two mammals eliciting a higher tendency to anthropomorphise than poultry. The results suggest that the tendency to anthropomorphise plays a significant role in shaping the public’s opinion on livestock keeping. We argue that, when activating the tendency to anthropomorphise in the media, advertisements, or political publicity (e.g. by highlighting human-like features), a certain level of caution should be taken to avoid undesirable outcomes.
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Intervention Programme to Improve Attention in Primary Schools
Authors: Aranberri Ruiz Ainara , Nevado Borja , Migueles Seco Malen , Aritzeta Galán Aitor 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe importance of attentional capacity for academic performance is highlighted by the increasing demands placed on students during primary school. Between the ages of 7 and 12, there is an evolutionary improvement in attentional capacity and the school environment is considered an appropriate setting in which to develop programmes to improve attention. Heart rate variability is an appropriate indicator of attentional capacity. For all these reasons, a heart rate variability biofeedback intervention focused on breathing was developed and implemented to improve attention. The intervention consisted of two phases. In the first phase, the school teachers were trained to develop the intervention; in the second, students received five individual sessions from their teachers. In each individual session, they learned to breathe to increase their heart rate variability. A total of 272 girls and 314 boys (N = 586) aged 7–12 years participated in the programme. To study the impact of the intervention on three primary school age groups, the attention of Control and Experimental groups was assessed before and after the implementation of the programme. According to the data obtained, despite developmental improvements, the students who participated in the programme showed an increase in heart rate variability and an improvement in attentional capacity, with a greater impact on the first cycle of primary school. The usefulness of heart rate variability biofeedback interventions in improving attention in primary school is discussed and arguments for their use in children are presented.
SGLT2 inhibition improves PI3Kα inhibitor–induced hyperglycemia: findings from preclinical animal models and from patients in the BYLieve and SOLAR-1 trials
Authors: Borrego Manuel Ruiz , Lu Yen-Shen , Reyes-Cosmelli Felipe , Park Yeon Hee , Yamashita Toshinari , Chiu Joanne , Airoldi Mario , Turner Nicholas , Fein Luis , Ghaznawi Farhat , Singh Jyotika , Pantoja Kristyn , Schnell Christian , Akdere Murat , Chia Stephen 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Alpelisib plus fulvestrant demonstrated a significant progression-free survival benefit versus fulvestrant in patients with PIK3CA-mutated HR+ /HER2− advanced breast cancer (ABC) (SOLAR-1). Hyperglycemia, an on-target adverse effect of PI3Kα inhibition, can lead to dose modifications, potentially impacting alpelisib efficacy. We report data from preclinical models and two clinical trials (SOLAR-1 and BYLieve) on Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) use to improve PI3Kα inhibitor–associated hyperglycemia.

Methods
Healthy Brown Norway (BN), mild diabetic Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF), and Rat1-myr-p110α/HBRX3077 tumor–bearing nude rats treated with alpelisib were analyzed for glucose and insulin control with metformin and dapagliflozin (SGLT2i) and alpelisib efficacy. Hyperglycemia adverse events (AEs) were compared between patients receiving SGLT2i with alpelisib (n = 19) and a propensity score–matched cohort not receiving SGLT2i (n = 74) in both trials.

Results
Dapagliflozin and metformin in BN and ZDF rats treated with alpelisib normalized blood glucose and reduced insulin levels. No signs of ketosis or drug-drug interaction were observed when metformin and dapagliflozin was administered with alpelisib. Alpelisib antitumor efficacy was maintained when used with dapagliflozin in tumor-bearing rats. Compared with a matched set of patients without SGLT2i, patients receiving SGLT2i had 4.9 and 6.4 times lower rates of grade ≥ 3 hyperglycemia AEs and hyperglycemia AEs resulting in alpelisib dose adjustments, interruptions, or withdrawals, respectively, and a relative reduction in risk of experiencing these AEs (70.6% and 35.7%).

Conclusion
These data suggest adding an SGLT2i can effectively manage hyperglycemia, resulting in fewer alpelisib dose modifications and discontinuations in patients with PIK3CA-mutated HR+ /HER2− ABC (SOLAR-1: NCT02437318; BYLieve: NCT03056755).
Resting segmental speckle tracking strain and strain rate in stable coronary artery disease and revascularized myocardial infarction
Authors: Akay Caglayan Hatice , Kjønås Didrik , Kornev Mikhail , Iqbal Amjid , Jazbani Mehran , Rösner Assami 
Published: August 2024

AbstractPatients with acute coronary artery disease (CAD) exhibit reduced global and regional strain and strain rate (S/SR). However, knowledge about segmental S/SR in stable CAD patients is still limited. This study aimed to investigate whether resting segmental S/SR measurements differ in patients with chronic chest pain who have normal coronary arteries or stenotic coronary arteries, and to compare these measurements to those in patients with revascularized myocardial infarction (MI). We prospectively enrolled 510 patients with chronic chest pain referred for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and 102 patients revascularized after MI. All participants underwent transthoracic echocardiography featuring S/SR analysis. In addition to the patients with MI, patients with suspected CAD based on CCTA findings subsequently underwent invasive coronary angiography (CAG). We assessed global longitudinal strain (GLS) and averaged segmental peak longitudinal strain during systole (PLS), peak systolic strain rate (SRs), peak early diastolic strain rate (SRe), and post systolic shortening (PSS). We also determined functionally reduced segment percentages using differing S/SR cut-off values. There were significant disparities in all average segmental S/SR metrics between the No-CAD and MI groups. SRe was the only S/SR metric that differed significantly between the No-CAD and PCI groups. Differences in SRe, PLS and GLS measurements were observed between the No-CAD and CABG groups. The proportion of diminished segmental S/SR mirrored these findings. For the percentage of pathological segments with varying cut-off values, segmental SRe below 1.5 s− 1 displayed the most marked difference among the four groups (p < 0.001). Revascularized MI patients or those referred to CABG present with diminished segmental S/SR values. However, among patients with chronic chest pain, only segmental SRe discerns subtle disparities between the No-CAD and the PCI group. The diagnostic accuracy of SRe warrants further exploration in subsequent studies.
Early Childhood Temperament Factors and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Preschool and School Aged- Children: A Systematic Narrative Review
Authors: Chau Vivian , Eapen Valsamma , Hawkins Erinn , Kohlhoff Jane 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background
There is growing interest in research understanding the individual-specific predictors of child callous-unemotional (CU) traits, particularly in early childhood.

Objective
This study reviewed evidence from studies that investigated the relationship between early child temperament factors (between 0 and 3 years) and CU traits in children aged 3 to 13 years.

Methods
A systematic search conducted according to PRISMA guidelines yielded 8 peer-reviewed articles.

Results
Analysis of the included articles suggested that there was emerging evidence to support links between early temperament factors (particularly, fearlessness and social affiliation) and child CU traits.

Conclusions
The results of this review demonstrate the ongoing need for further research to clarify the temperamental profiles of children with CU traits, particularly across fearlessness, social affiliation, and general temperament dimensions.
Model systems for clarifying the effects of surface modification on fibre–fibre joint strength and paper mechanical properties
Authors: Asta Nadia , Loist Maximilian , Reid Michael S. , Wågberg Lars 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe growing demand for sustainable products has spurred research into renewable materials, with cellulose-based materials emerging as prominent candidates due to their exceptional properties, abundance, and wide-ranging applications. In this context, there is a need to develop a better fundamental understanding of cellulose interactions such that we can continue to design and improve sustainable materials. Individual interactions can be difficult to assess in bulk fibre-based materials and therefore cellulose model materials have become indispensable tools for researchers as they can facilitate the study of cellulose interactions at a molecular level enabling the design of sustainable materials with enhanced properties.This study presents a new methodology for studying the effects of surface treatments on the individual fibre–fibre joint strength using wet-spun cellulose nanofiber (CNF) filaments as model materials. The Layer-by-Layer assembly technique is used to modify the surface chemistry of the model materials as well as bleached and unbleached hardwood Kraft fibres, demonstrating its potential to enhance adhesive properties and overall mechanical performance of papers made from these fibres. The study further explores the impact of increasing network density through wet-pressing during paper preparation, showcasing a comprehensive approach to molecularly tailor fibre-based materials to achieve superior mechanical properties. The proposed methodology provides a time-efficient evaluation of chemical additives in paper preparation.
Combined location online weather data: easy-to-use targeted weather analysis for agriculture
Authors: Yates Darren , Blanchard Christopher , Clarke Allister , Rehman Sabih-Ur , Islam Md Zahidul , Ford Russell , Walsh Rob 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe continuing effects of climate change require farmers and growers to have greater understanding of how these changes affect crop production. However, while climatic data is generally available to help provide much of that understanding, it can often be in a form not easy to digest. The proposed Combined Location Online Weather Data (CLOWD) framework is an easy-to-use online platform for analysing recent and historical weather data of any location within Australia at the click of a map. CLOWD requires no programming skills and operates in any HTML5 web browser on PC and mobile devices. It enables comparison between current and previous growing seasons over a range of environmental parameters, and can create a plain-English PDF report for offline use, using natural language generation (NLG). This paper details the platform, the design decisions taken and outlines how farmers and growers can use CLOWD to better understand current growing conditions. Prototypes of CLOWD are now online for PCs and smartphones.
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Young Adults With Low and High Psychosis Proneness: A Diary Study
Authors: Riehle Marcel , Brauer Saskia , Lincoln Tania M. , Pruessner Luise 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Emotion regulation is a complex process that often involves the presence of others, also known as interpersonal emotion regulation (IER). However, little is known about how psychotic symptoms relate to IER. We investigated whether young adults with elevated psychosis proneness engage in IER less frequently and find it less helpful than those with low psychosis proneness.

Methods
Psychosis-prone young adults with attenuated negative (PP-NES, n = 37) and positive symptoms (PP-POS, n = 20) and a low psychosis-prone control group (CG, n = 52) were recruited based on a priori defined cut-offs for the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences. Participants provided daily diaries over one week, reporting negative symptoms, paranoia, positive and negative affect, and the frequency and efficacy of IER strategies to upregulate positive and downregulate negative emotions.

Results
Multilevel models showed that PP-NES reported using IER less frequently and found it less effective compared to CG. PP-POS reported turning to others for advice in distressing situations more than the CG. These group differences were related to aberrant affect levels in PP-NES. Across groups, participants used IER less on days on which they reported more negative symptoms and used it more on days on which they reported more paranoia.

Conclusions
These findings suggest symptom-specific aberrations in everyday IER in psychosis-prone young adults. Moreover, from day to day, young adults (psychosis-prone or not) appear to adjust their use of IER depending on current social motivation and distress levels. Future research should investigate whether these aberrations are dysfunctional regarding social inclusion and symptom trajectories.
Effects of blue-light irradiation on abscisic acid signaling and sugar translocation in Vitis labruscana L.H. Bailey grapevines
Authors: Kondo Satoru , Ishioka Miho , Hoshi Chihiro , Tomiyama Hiroyuki , Masuda Yukino , Murata Souma , Saito Takanori , Ohkawa Katsuya , Ohara Hitoshi , Iwasaki Naoto , Setha Sutthiwal , Heng Wei , Takeuchi Jun , Todoroki Yasushi 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe effects of blue-light irradiation on abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, sugar metabolism and translocation, and photoreceptors and gene expressions were investigated to clarify the mechanism by which blue-LED irradiation increases sugar concentrations in grape berries (Vitis labruscana L.). Blue light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation increased the portion of 13C-photosynthates in the grapevine clusters that were fed 13CO2; compared to the portion in the cluster in the untreated control. Fructose and glucose concentrations and the expressions of VvSWEET10, VvSUC11, and VvSUS4 in blue LED-irradiated berries were increased. The blue LED-irradiated berries’ sucrose concentrations were significantly lower than the untreated control at 14 days after treatment. We speculated that the blue LED-treated berries’ decreased sucrose was associated with the increased Sugars Will Eventually be Exported Transporter (VvSWEET10), sucrose transporter (VvSUC11), and sucrose synthase (VvSUS4) expressions and promoted the translocation of 13C-photosynthates from the leaves that were fed 13CO2. Blue-LED irradiation increased the expressions of SNF1-related protein kinases (VvSnRK2.6) and ABA responding element binding transcription factor (VvABF1), while decreasing the expression of protein phosphateses 2C9 (VvPP2C9) genes, which are related to ABA signaling. Blue-LED irradiation increased the expressions of cryptochrome (VvCRYa) and phototropin (VvPHOT2), which are photoreceptor genes. The application of the pyrabactin resistance-like (PYL)-PP2C ABA receptor interaction antagonist AS6 did not affect endogenous ABA concentrations in the grape berries, but it decreased sucrose concentrations at harvest. The application of ABA did not affect sucrose, glucose, or fructose concentrations or the expressions of VvSnRK2.6 and VvPP2C9. The application of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA, an inhibitor of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase activity in ABA biosynthesis) did not affect sugar concentrations at harvest. These results suggest that upregulation of photoreceptor gene expressions and ABA signaling are associated with sugar concentrations in grape berries.
Quantifying attrition in science: a cohort-based, longitudinal study of scientists in 38 OECD countries
Authors: Kwiek Marek , Szymula Lukasz 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIn this paper, we explore how members of the scientific community leave academic science and how attrition (defined as ceasing to publish) differs across genders, academic disciplines, and over time. Our approach is cohort-based and longitudinal: We track individual male and female scientists over time and quantify the phenomenon traditionally referred to as “leaving science.” Using publication metadata from Scopus—a global bibliometric database of publications and citations—we follow the details of the publishing careers of scientists from 38 OECD countries who started publishing in 2000 (N = 142,776) and 2010 (N = 232,843). Our study is restricted to 16 STEMM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine), and we track the individual scholarly output of the two cohorts until 2022. We use survival analysis to compare attrition of men and women scientists. With more women in science and more women within cohorts, attrition is becoming ever less gendered. In addition to the combined aggregated changes at the level of all STEMM disciplines, widely nuanced changes were found to occur at the discipline level and over time. Attrition in science means different things for men versus women depending on the discipline; moreover, it means different things for scientists from different cohorts entering the scientific workforce. Finally, global bibliometric datasets were tested in the current study, opening new opportunities to explore gender and disciplinary differences in attrition.
Raymond Aron’s Sociology of Collaborators, 1940–1944
Authors: Forneris Elias 
Published: August 2024

AbstractRaymond Aron (1904–1983) was one of the most renowned French intellectuals of the twentieth century. Eighty years after the Second World War, the scholarship is incomplete on his management of La France libre in wartime Britain (1940–1944). While his contributions to sociology in the 1930s and post-war have been established, this study examines his contributions to sociology during the war in the first volume of his articles 'From the Armistice to the National Insurrection'. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach in intellectual history and sociology, this study closely reads Aron’s articles, placing them in the context of his Interwar research on German sociology and the context of Free France in wartime London. It identifies the sociological methods Aron employed to typologize the backgrounds and motives of prominent French collaborators of Nazi Germany and deduces where his writings situated him politically. Aron’s sociology of collaborators yielded a classification of two categories—integral and opportunistic collaborators. His methods evoked Simmel’s systematic sociology and Weber’s historical causality. His articles had nuanced political implications: he was firmly against collaboration, but he hoped opportunistic collaborators would still rally the resistance in the early stages of the war. Aron’s classification stands the test of time, but more importantly, his sociological method was unique to him. Furthermore, his theoretical interpretations—formulated with limited knowledge, resources, and next to no hindsight—prefigured well-known theories by Jean-Paul Sartre and Simon Epstein. His political position demarcated him from other “Gaullists” without excluding him from broader Gaullism.