bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desain Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) Bermuatan Budaya Lokal Sumatera Utara Melalui Pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif
Authors: Khadavi Khadavi  , Luci Epita Banjarnahor  , Putri Enjel Tarigan  , Yemima Rina Yanti Panjaitan  , Safinatul Hasanah Harahap  
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze BIPA teaching materials by including the local culture of North Sumatra. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include documentation and data sources from BIPA teaching materials which include the local culture of North Sumatra. The data analysis technique uses the concept of Prastowo theory. The results of this research are BIPA teaching materials with Angkola Batak ethnic culture really help foreign language speakers in understanding Indonesian with the cultural nuances of the Angkola Batak ethnic tribe. This can be seen from the material which is prepared systematically and structured.
Kewajiban Menuntut Ilmu Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Oktariyati Saidah , Fatmawati Nur Ayu , Anriani Lilis , Nadananta Ayumi 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memahami tentang seberapa penting menuntut ilmu khususnya pendidikan di dalam perspektif Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ilmu pendidikan bersifat wajib, selama tidak bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam. Jika dihubungkan dengan Al-Qur’an, maka akan melahirkan persepsi bahwa Al-Qur’an itu merupakan gudangnya ilmu. Hampir dapat dipastikan bahwa seluruh cabang ilmu pengetahuan dapat kita temukan didalam Al-Qur’an. Persepsi ini muncul berdasarkan kepada isyarat-isyarat yang dimunculkan oleh ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Hal ini diperkuat oleh hasil dari karya para ilmuan yang membuktikan isyarat yang ada dalam Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan apa yang mereka hasilkan. Islam sangat menjunjung tinggi ilmu pengetahuan, bahkan wahyu pertama yang turun kepada Rasulullah adalah perintah untuk membaca. Ilmu pendidikan dalam Islam hukumnya fardhu kifayah, namun hal tersebut bukan berarti seseorang dapat menyepelekan ilmu-ilmu tersebut. Ilmu pendidikan wajib hukumnya jika itu sesuatu yang sifatnya tidak bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam. Apalagi jika niat menuntut ilmu itu sendiri untuk mencelakakan ataupun menjatuhkan pihak lain, maka menuntut ilmu tersebut menjadi tidak diperbolehkan.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Analisis Dan Evaluasi Kebijakan Pendidikan
Authors: Joni Joni 
Published: July 2024

Analisis dan evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan sangat penting dilakukan dalam menjalankan suatu kebijakan. Namun sering sekali terjadi ketidak sempurnaan dalam mencapai yang diinginkan. Hal ini dikarenakan sebuah rencana yang belum matang, masih ditemui penempatan orang yang belum sesuai dalam menjalankan kebijakan serta komunikasi yang belum baik. Tujuan artikel ini merupakan untuk mengetahui analisis dan evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya untuk sebagai pengetahuan yang lebih mendalam. Metode dalam artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Selanjutnya sumber data artikel berupa buku jurnal dan dokumen lainnya. Dan teknik analisis data analisis Flow Model. Hasil penelitian ini ialah menunjukkan analisis dan evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan merupakan suatu upaya dalam memecah permasalah yang dihadapi sehingga perlu diciptakan suatu kebijakan dalam mengatasi permasalahan. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi analisis dan evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan adalah komunikasi, sumber daya manusia, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi.
The Role of Hadith Science in the Development of Islamic Law According to Ali Mustafa Yaqub and its Contribution to the Development of Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Efendi Yusrizal , . Zainuddin , Hamdi Ahmad Zainul , Bahri Syamsul , . Emrizal 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to elucidate Ali Mustafa Yaqub's theory of Hadith science and how it influenced the formation of Islamic law in Indonesia. It is important to highlight the contribution of Hadith science to the creation of Islamic law to dispel the misconception that Hadith experts and Fiqh experts are incompatible. While Fiqh experts are thought to possess a contextual understanding of Hadith, Hadith experts are called textual experts. It is intriguing to look at Ali Mustafa Yaqub's attempts to solve this issue and his impact on Indonesia's Islamic legal system in this context. This study was carried out through literature research using qualitative research methods and the presentation was carried out descriptively-analytically. The research findings show that Ali Mustafa Yaqub was able to eliminate this dichotomization and prove that there is a close relationship between Hadith and Fiqh (Islamic Law) because the Imams of the Madhab are Fiqh experts as well as Hadith experts, and even have Hadith books. Ali Mustafa Yaqub's studies on Hadith and Law are written in a modern way. This claim is supported by his application of the well-established Istinbath procedure in Islamic jurisprudence. For example, his criticism of MUI Fatwa Number 5 of 2010 concerning determining the direction of the Qibla in Indonesia and the trend of Indonesian Muslims in wearing turbans in daily life shows that Ali Mustafa Yaqub is independent of the existing schools of fiqh, so the conclusions he makes do not tend to support certain groups.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN YAYASAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM AKUNTANSI ACCURATE PADA YAYASAN PTAJM
Authors: Marselinus Asri  
Published: July 2024

The Atma Jaya Makassar Higher Education Foundation (PTAJM) is an entity that has a central role in providing educational services and assistance to the community in its area. In order to maintain openness and accountability in financial management, PTAJM initiated training in preparing financial reports using the Accurate accounting program. This training aims to assess the effectiveness of this training in increasing the capacity of management staff in preparing financial reports and its impact on the quality of the PTAJM Foundation's financial reports.

By extracting information from pre- and post-training surveys as well as interviews with management staff, this research analyzes changes in staff knowledge, skills and attitudes after attending the training. In addition, this research also examines the improvements that occur in the accuracy, completeness, and regularity of financial reports after the implementation of the training.

The results of this research provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of training in increasing the capacity of management staff and the quality of financial reports at the PTAJM Foundation. The implications of this research can be a basis for increasing transparency, accountability and efficiency in the financial management of similar institutions in the future
PENDAMPINGAN KEPADA PELAJAR SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MEMBUAT KERAJINAN TANGAN
Authors: Saepul Mustakim Usep 
Published: July 2024

Jurnal ini membahas upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kerajinan tangan menggunakan kertas nasi sebagai bahan utama untuk membuat tas. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi proses transformasi kertas nasi menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kreativitas dan keberlanjutan. Metode penelitian melibatkan pelatihan keterampilan, pembuatan prototipe, dan analisis dampak sosial. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kerajinan tangan dari kertas nasi tidak hanya menciptakan produk fungsional, tetapi juga mendorong kemandirian ekonomi dan memperkuat ikatan komunitas melalui partisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan bagi pengembangan kerajinan tangan berbasis masyarakat sebagai alat pemberdayaan sosial dan ekonomi.
Concept of Thinking about Strategies to Increase Chicken Production
Authors: Yuliyananda Devi , Arisandi Bayu 
Published: July 2024

Efforts to increase the production of free-range chickens can be carried out through several strategies, including Early Separation of Chicks and Mothers, separation of chicks from their mothers from an early age to reduce the period when chickens stop laying eggs because they take care of their offspring for approximately 105 days. Early separation can extend the egg-laying period to more than 15 days. Use of Intensive Maintenance Patterns: Replace extensive maintenance patterns with more efficient intensive patterns. The intensive pattern involves the use of closed cages and more controlled feeding, which can improve the quality and quantity of nutrients in the feed as well as the number of chickens raised, the crossing of Kampung Roosters with Laying Breed Females, The crossing between Kampung Roosters and laying breed females can increase the production of kampung chickens. Estimating the physical appearance of a chicken's body, such as feather color, shank length, chest width, body length, and beard shape, can be used to estimate the production of free-range chickens. Genetic Selection is conducting genetic selection to select livestock that have superior genetic quality. This is done by selecting broodstock based on egg production, number, and weight. This selection process requires individual production records and daily mixing of mothers and males to improve egg fertility and hatchability. Use of Modern Technology, using technologies such as brooding (giving a warming lamp) to create conditions similar to those produced by hens. This helps to nurture the chicks when they are newly hatched. By implementing this strategy, the production of free-range chickens can be increased to meet high market demand.
The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) Policy is being Implemented in Gegesik Wetan through E-warung
Authors: Riyani Ade , Rianto Agus 
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia as well as other parts of the world, poverty has become a problem. The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) is one of the government's initiatives to combat poverty. The government provides non-cash food aid (BPNT) to address the community's essential requirements. The monthly aid amount of Rp 200,000/KPM can only be applied to grocery purchases at e-warung partnered with banks. It is transferred through an electronic account once per month. This study aims to evaluate how the hamlet of Gegesik Wetan will administer the non-cash food assistance program (BPNT) via e-warung. A descriptive method with a qualitative approach was employed in this investigation. Techniques for gathering data include interviewing and documenting. This study's subject is the use of Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) via e-warung in the village of Gegesik Wetan. This study applies George Edward III's theory to four indicators: bureaucratic organization, communication, resources, and disposition. The findings indicated they could have been at their best when the four markers were met. Several challenges must be overcome for the program to continue in the future.
Unraveling the New Paradigm of Pancasila Education: Welcoming the Era of Society 5.0 and its Navigation Challenges
Authors: Sofyan Edy , Marlina Rina , Pandikar Ernandia , Hendriawan Erry 
Published: July 2024

The human-centered society of Japan, which pursues system integration to strike a balance between social problem-solving and economic advancement, is the source of the idea of society 5.0. Keeping the digital and physical worlds in balance is crucial. Considering how quickly technology is developing these days, the nation's next generation needs to be raised with the principles of Pancasila. This publication aims to identify the challenges that will arise and the practical strategies that may be used to implement Pancasila education in the Era of Society 5.0. To this end, a literature study and literature review have been conducted. The topic of discussion will be the function and application of Pancasila values. A plan to execute Pancasila education will then be based on this. Early implementation of Pancasila schooling is a viable method in Era Society 5.0. Pancasila education can only be applied in formal educational settings, such as at home, by parents. It need only be taught in schools. Nationalist sentiment can be ingrained in the nation's future generation through Pancasila education from a young age.
Americanization, Schools, and Educators
Authors: Grinberg Jaime 
Published: July 2024

Americanization has served as a pedagogical and curricular practice in American schools since the development of public schools. Its purpose has been to advance a socialization process to solidify national identity, including republicanism, democratic practices, values, commitment to freedom and liberty, and the development of loyalty and belonging. It has taken multiple competing discourse-practices, including acculturalization, deculturalization, enculturation, and multiculturalism. These practices have co-existed and have expected educators to be central in such a process. Grounded on sociohistorical lenses, this paper explores and explains these processes.
Edukasi Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi dengan Gaya Hidup Sehat di Desa Sungai Bakung
Authors: Mariana Frani , Yuliantie Putri , Putri Febriana Ade , Halfa Halfa , Cantika Cantika , Rizqi Maulidha Camelia , Mahrita Mahrita , Hidayah Nurul , Marifah Nurul , Wati Nyoman Rindi Ira , Saputri Oktaviani , Indah Puspa , Selviana Sari 
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronik yang ditandai peningkatan tekanan darah persisten dengan nilai sistolik sama dengan atau lebih dari 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik sama dengan atau lebih dari 90 mmHg. Hipertensi mengakibatkan peningkatan angka morbiditas maupun mortalitas. Pada tahun 2017, World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan ada sekitar 600 juta penderita hipertensi di seluruh dunia, dengan sekitar tiga juta di antaranya meninggal setiap tahun. Jumlah penderita hipertensi diperkirakan akan meningkat hingga mencapai 1,15 miliar pada tahun 2025. WHO juga mencatat bahwa 46% orang dewasa tidak menyadari bahwa mereka menderita hipertensi, sementara 42% telah didiagnosis dan menjalani pengobatan. Di Indonesia, prevalensi hipertensi meningkat menjadi 34,1% pada tahun 2018, dibandingkan dengan 25,8% pada tahun 2013. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit hipertensi dan mampu melakukan terapi komplementer di kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan mengenai edukasi penyakit hipertensi dan gaya hidup sehat dengan menggunakan media leaflet, kemudian diberikan praktik terapi komplementer dan pengecekan tekanan darah pada masyarakat Desa Sungai Bakung. Kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Sungai Bakung dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi masyarakat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat serta melakukan terapi komplementer untuk menurunkan tekanan darah sebagai tata laksana lini pertama ataupun kombinasi obat-obatan yang digunakan.
An Analysis of Idioms in “The Search for Everything” Album by John Mayer
Authors: Kelvin Dian Nanda  , Yasmika Baihaqi  , Bambang Eko Siagiyanto  , Eva Faliyanti  
Published: July 2024

Idioms are fixed combinations of words which meaning are often difficult to guess from the meaning of each individual word. The purpose of this study is to describe the idioms that are most often used in album by John Mayer. The objects of the study are types and most often used idioms in“The Search for Everything” Album by John Mayer. The data are taken from lyric “The Search for Everything” Album by John Mayer in Internet and Spotify. The method of this research is qualitative method. The total of idiomatic expression is 99 consist of Similes was 17 or 17.18%, Binomials was 40 or 40.40%, Proverbs was 3 or 3.03%, Euphemisms was 4 or 4.04%, Cliche was 13 or 13.13%, and Fixed statement was 22 or 22.22%.
Dynamics of Production and Export of Tomato from India: Markov Chain Approach
Authors: Rudrapur Shreeshail , Hiremath Deepa 
Published: July 2024

India is the second largest producer of tomatoes in the world after China contributing around 10 percent of the world’s total tomato production and it has a lot of demand in the international market. The study was conducted to know the growth and stability in the area, production, productivity, and export of Indian tomatoes. The study also aimed to analyze the changing direction and magnitude of India’s tomato export to different countries. The study is based on secondary data collected from different sources over a period of 15 years (2006-07 to 2020-21). Compound annual growth rate analysis and instability index analysis were used to work out the growth and instability in the area, production, productivity, and export of Indian tomatoes. To analyze the direction of trade to different export destinations and to work out export projections, the Markov chain analysis/transition probability matrix through linear programming was used. The findings of the study revealed that there was positive growth in the area (2.21%), production (5.35%), productivity (3.07%), and even export of tomatoes (9.47% export quantity & 18.69% export value) from India but growth rates as well as instability were found to be more in export compared to area, production, and productivity. The results of the Markov chain analysis/transition probability matrix showed that other minor countries pooled under the category ‘others’, Bangladesh and UAE were more stable importers of Indian tomatoes whereas Nepal and Oman were found not at all stable countries with no retention of trade. Hence, Indian export policies need to be oriented towards these changes in trade directions and need to identify those countries among other minor importing countries to divert export of Indian tomato in the future.
Impact of Different Levels of Nitrogen on Growth and Yield of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Authors: Saryam Kanhaiya Lal , Pradhan Atul Madhao , Tilwari Anita , Kher Deepak 
Published: July 2024

Aim: The current investigation was carried out to analyze the effects of distinct levels of nitrogen on growth and yield for the linseed cultivar Jawahar-7.
Study Design: The experiment consists of randomize block design.
Plan and Duration of Study: The experiment was having three replications which was conducted in Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational (SAGE) University experimental field which is under the supervision of School of Agriculture; during rabi season 2022-23.
Methodology: In this experiment, 7 treatment combinations including four levels of nitrogen as N1- 0 kg/ha, N2- 60 kg/ha, N3- 10 kg/ha, N4-20 kg/ha, N5-30 kg/ha, N6-40 kg/ha, and N57- 50 kg/ha, respectively. These treatments were treated on the popular variety; Jawahar-7.
Results: Results revealed that the highest plant height (79.21 cm), number of branches per plant (7.78), number of capsules per plant (36.24), test weight (9.96 g), seed yield (17.65q/ha) and stover yield (28.67 q/ha), highest gross return (104541.00 Rs/ha, net returns (81425.00 Rs/ha) and benefit cost ratio (3.87) at maximum crop growth stage was recorded in plots treated with application of nitrogen @ 60 kg/ha followed by the 40 kg/ha, and 50 kg/ha nitrogen application rate. The sequential increase in fertilizer levels of nitrogen gives the higher growth and yield attributes.
Conclusion: Nitrogen supply, N @ 60 kg/ha should be more profitable for the improved growth and development of the crop resulting in enhancement of yield and yield attributing traits which can be economically more beneficial to the farmers.
The Doherty Power Amplifier
Authors: Colantonio Paolo , Giannini Franco , Giofrè Rocco , Piazzon Luca 
Published: May 2014

The Doherty power amplifier (DPA) is hereby presented and described starting from the basic idea up to more advanced and state‐of‐art results and guidelines. The DPA historical aspect is also covered, describing the timeline of its evolution. Moreover, the reasons related to why this architecture, roughly 80 years after its invention, is still on its wave to realizing very advanced power amplifier stages for wireless systems, are also highlighted. The limitations of the original topology are put into evidence together with the proposed solutions to overcome them. Another significant part of this contribution is focused on the integration of the DPA architecture with high‐efficiency power amplifier classes such as class F, Inverse F, and Inverse E. Some solutions to improve the output power back‐off of the DPA such as multiway, multistage, and multistep are also reported. Finally, the DPA frequency response limitation is put into evidence and several enhanced solutions to improve it are presented.The theoretical aspects are supported with experimental solutions, implemented as Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC), Microwave Integrated Circuit or simply Hybrid Integrated Circuit (HIC), highlighting the different approaches and behavior.
On the dynamics of hot air plasmas related to lightning discharges: 1. Gas dynamics
Authors: Ripoll Jean‐François , Zinn John , Jeffery Christopher A. , Colestock Patrick L. 
Published: May 2014

AbstractIn this paper, we first study the dynamics of hot shocks in air in cylindrical geometry coupled to multiband radiation transport and detailed air chemistry. The wide energy and length scale ranges which are covered herein includes and exceeds the ones of first and subsequent return strokes happening during lightning discharges. An emphasis is put on the NOx production and the optical power emitted by strong shocks as the ones generated by Joule heating of the air from intense current flows. The production rate of NOx, which is useful for atmospheric global modeling, is found to be between 4.5 × 1016 and 8.6 × 1016 molecules/J for all computed cases, which is in agreement with the literature. Two different radiation transport methods are used to characterize the variability of the results according to the radiation transport method. With the exact radiation solver, we show that between 15 and 40% of the energy is lost by radiation, with a percentage between 20 and 25% for averaged lightning energies. The maximal visible peak is between 7 × 108 W/m and 3 × 107 W/m obtained for, respectively, a 19 kJ/cm and a 28 J/cm energy input. The mean radiated powers in the visible range are found between 9 × 106 W/m and 2 × 105 W/m for the energies just mentioned. We discuss the agreement of these values with previous studies.