bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSTORNO NEUROCOGNITIVO LEVE E TRANSTORNO DE HUMOR: POSSÍVEIS RELAÇÕES
Authors: Tassoni Lúrya Marcela Lopes Bertoluzzi , Zaniratto Jayne , Borges Karina Kelly 
Published: July 2024

Introdução. Embora os sintomas depressivos possam representar um transtorno do humor primário, eles também podem refletir os primeiros sinais de declínio cognitivo. Objetivo. Avaliar as possíveis relações entre o Transtorno Neurocognitivo Leve (TNL) e o Transtorno de Humor. Método. Estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, no qual foi realizada a análise de 19 prontuários com resultados de pacientes com diagnóstico clínico do TNL através dos dados de análise clínica (consultas médicas e exames laboratoriais e avaliação neuropsicológica), entre agosto de 2018 à agosto de 2019. Os instrumentos utilizados foram uma entrevista estruturada, Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM), Teste de Memória de Figuras (TMF), Teste de Fluência Verbal Semântica (Categoria Animais), Provérbios, Teste do Desenho do Relógio (TDR), Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (EDG) e Inventário de Ansiedade Geriátrica (GAI). Resultados. Dos 19 pacientes, apresentam uma média de idade de 74,36±1,31 (66-88) anos e escolaridade média de 2,26±0,37 (0-4) anos. Houve correlação significativa entre a média do MEEM com TDR, Provérbios e GAI, evidenciando assim quanto pior desempenho cognitivo, pior resultados em metalinguagem e maiores sintomas de ansiedade. Houve também evidências significativas entre GDS e GAI, evidenciando correlação dos sintomas e sua gravidade, com intensidade clínica para ansiedade (M=12,00±1,14). Conclusão. O transtorno de humor sugere acarretar prejuízos neurocognitivos, podendo contribuir ou agravar sintomas relacionados ao TNL, como por exemplo prejuízos associados à memória.
Pandemic, tourism and education in the Northern Region of Paraná: Comparative analysis using the Innovation Radar
Authors: Gomes Filho Antonio Costa , Grigio Isabela Bondezan Fernandes 
Published: July 2024

During the pandemic caused by Covid-19, several sectors of the economy went through difficult times in their management, but perhaps the most affected were the tourism and education sectors. In this context, hotel and educational companies were able to count on the transfer of management technologies through the Local Innovation Agents Project, which, in a partnership between the National Council for Research and Technological Development and the Brazilian Micro and Small Business Support Service, used the Innovation Radar methodology as a management diagnosis. This article aims to compare the Education and Tourism sectors to understand which of them obtained the best results during COVID-19 in the northern region of Paraná, between the months of February 2021 and September 2021. The research is descriptive. The sectors analyzed are Education and Tourism, in the northern region of Paraná. The survey construct includes the 6 dimensions contained in the Innovation Radar, which are: Management by Indicators, Operations Management, Marketing, Sustainable Practices, Innovation and Digital Transformation. The instruments used were the Innovation Radar built in Excel, and online tools for scheduling and holding meetings, such as WhatsApp, Google Calendar, Google Meet and Zoom. The sample is intentional and consists of 3 companies from each sector (Education and Tourism). The results showed that when analyzing which dimensions had the highest growth in each of the verticals, it was concluded that the dimension that achieved the most growth in the Tourism sector was the Marketing dimension, with a growth of 31.65%, on average, and as for the Education sector, Innovation was the dimension that presented the highest percentage of growth, with 64.03%. The Tourism sector presented the best result in Marketing and the Education sector presented the best result in innovation.
Indigenous governance, ethics and data collection in Australian clinical registries
Authors: Ryder Courtney , Hossain Sadia , Howard Leanne , Severin Julia , Ivers Rebecca 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo examine Indigenous Governance of Data processes in Australian clinical registries.Design, setting, participantsAudit (via desktop review and interviews) of registries in the Australian Register of Clinical Registries from 17 January 2022 to 30 April 2023.Main outcome measuresThe number of clinical registries collecting ethnicity data, reporting Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander representation on registry governance or steering committees, and reporting human research ethics committee approval.ResultsA total of 107 clinical registries were reviewed. Of these registries, 65 (61%) collected ethnicity data; when these were grouped by geographical coverage, those most likely to collect ethnicity data were binational (24/40 [60%]), national (19/26 [73%]) or state based (19/26 [73%]). Of the registries that collected ethnicity data, 29 (45%) classified their ethnicity item as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Only eight clinical registries (7%) reported Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander representation on their governance or steering committees. Human research ethics approval was reported in 94 registries (88%), with only 11 (12%) having Aboriginal human research ethics committee approval.ConclusionSignificant variability is evident in clinical registry recording of Indigenous governance of data, meaning that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities remain invisible in data which is used to inform policy, clinical models of care, health services and initiatives. Radical change is required to facilitate meaningful change in quality indicators for clinical registries nationally.
Symmetric operator extensions of composites of higher order difference operators
Authors: Okello Boaz , Nyamwala Fredrick , Ambogo David 
Published: July 2024

In this paper we have considered two higher order difference operators generated by two higher order difference functions on the Hilbert space of square summable functions. By allowing the leading coefficients to be unbounded and the other coefficients as constant functions, we have shown that the composites of two symmetric difference operators are symmetric if the leading coefficients are scalar multiple of each other and the common divisor of their orders is 1. Using examples, we have shown that these conditions of symmetry cannot be weakened. Furthermore, We have shown that the deficiency indices of the composites is equal to the sum of the deficiency indices of the individual operators and that the spectra of the self-adjoint operator extensions is the whole of the real line.
Resepsi Surah An-Nur Ayat 41 sebagai Wasilah pada Tradisi Betukak Mesan di Dusun Ketangga Lombok Timur
Authors: Romdani Zainur Ihsan 
Published: July 2024

Adanya sebuah intraksi umat Islam dengan al-Qurâ€™an kerap kali menimbulkan penerimaan akan al-Qurâ€™an. Penerimaan atau resepsi yang terjadi dalam umat Islam tersebut terwujud dalam bentuk yang beragam, tergantung pada cara berfikir, kognisi sosial, dan konteks yang mengitari kehidupan masyarakat tersebut. Salah satu bentuk penerimaan al-Qurâ€™an yaitu terwujud pada tradisi betukak mesan, yaitu sebuah tradisi yang dilakukan dalam rangka upacara kematian. Tradisi ini masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Dusun Ketangga. Mereka meyakini bahwa dalam tradisi tersebut mengandung manfaat, di mana dengan dilakukannya tradisi tersebut maka akan menjadi penolong atau wasilah bagi mayit tersebut. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini mencoba mengurai atau mengungkap motif-motif masyarakat Ketangga menyelenggarakan tradisi tersebut. Dalam memudahkan mengungkap motif tersebut, digunakan pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan analisa interpretatif. Adapun kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa tradisi betukak mesan lahir dari pemahaman masyarakat akan ayat al-Qurâ€™an maupun hadis. Di mana dalam hal ini resepsi al-Qurâ€™an nampak dari dilakukannya pembacaan ayat-ayat al-Qurâ€™an terhadap batu yang digunakan sebagai nisan tersebut.
Quo Vadis I'jaz 'Ilmi : Karakteristik dan Persinggungannya dengan Fakta Sains
Authors: Khoiri Shohib , Sulthoni Akhmad 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the development of the study of i'jaz ilmi and the signs that must be considered so that the study of i'jaz ilmi does not deviate. The focus of this study consists of several important points, namely the development of tafsir ilmi and its characteristics, a critical study of the definition of i'jaz ilmi and tafsir ilmi that developed in the community, and the signs in the study of i'jaz ilmi so that no mistakes occur. This research uses qualitative-descriptive-analytic methodology. Based on the research, it is found that: First, Despite the pros and cons among scholars, i'jaz and tafsir ilmi is one of the studies of the Qur'an that is widely discussed by scholars, this is evident from the emergence of several works related to it, including in Indonesia. Second, some scholars argue that i'jaz ilmi and tafsir ilmi are two different things, this difference lies in the potential error that will occur. I'jaz ilmi is considered a definite truth while tafsir ilmi has the possibility of error. However, in practice i'jaz ilmi also has the possibility of being wrong as long as there is no explicit signal that shows the relationship of a verse with scientific facts, meaning that if the condition is so then i'jaz ilmi and tafsir ilmi are only based on conjectures that have the possibility of being wrong. Third, to minimize the occurrence of errors, it is necessary to pay attention to some of the signs in the study, namely the use of sentences that can be used in the study.
Tradition Of Script Recognition And The Distinctions Of Imtiaz Ali Arshi
Authors: Dr Syed Zamir ul Hassan  , Dr. Ansar Abbas  
Published: July 2024

When after traveling a long distance the human civilization on earth reaches the first rung of the ladder of enlightenment it aspires to harness the power of nature and the strong desire to pass on the experiences, mental and intellectual capital to the next generations becomes strong. The possible answer to which is searched in shapes and appearances. It is this image, the appearance, the painting which makes writing a top priority for a civilized world. Letter writing enjoys much importance in the East. Like other languages with the name of Urdu language there comes in the mind the image of a script. This is the language which is written in Persian script. Persian script is not only its essential factor but it is also its life blood. In view of the requirements of their language Urdu literary giants have been making many changes. The Persian book writers aromatized the garden of letter writing with the smell of aesthetic sense. Letter recognition is a knowledge. Its popularity in Europe is less in comparison to that in the East. Excavation and its related research came into vogue. The researchers have started making attempts to read engravings on various buildings and to know about the mutual relation between different scripts. There are various writings on Egyptian oak, dry clay and fine membranes, in the ancient times. Organization of all this information led to the founding a new art of letter recognition. In Urdu also, the experts of this art accessed these sciences by recognizing ancient manuscripts. In the field of script recognition, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Sheerani, Hafiz Abdul Wadood and Dr.Waheed Qureshi are valuable personalities. Imtiaz Ali Khan Arshi is another name in the field of Script recognition who enjoys unique identity in this field. This study aims at resuscitating the dying tradition of script recognition and with the guidance of the script recognizers like Imtiaz Ali in crossing its milestone of school of thought with his guidance to smooth the way for future compilers and script recognizers.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Putusan Pemidanaan Terhadap Terdakwa Tindak Pidana Politik Uang Pada Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Neni Vesna Madjid  , Triati  
Published: July 2024

Setiap Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) selalu diwarnai praktik politik uang termasuk di Kota Solok Sumatera Barat. Data yang diperoleh di Pemilu tahun 2019, ada sebanyak 5 Temuan praktik politik uang dan semuanya sudah diproses. Dua diantara kasus tersebut diputus oleh pengadilan dengan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 61/Pid.Sus/2019/PN/Slk dan Nomor 60/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Solok. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, bagaimanakah penerapan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana politik uang pada pemilihan umum dalam perkara pidana Nomor 61/Pid.Sus/2019/PN/Slk dan Nomor 60/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Solok? Kedua, bagaimanakah pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan pemidanaan terhadap terdakwa tindak pidana politik uang pada pemilihan umum dalam perkara pidana Nomor 61/Pid.Sus/2019/PN/Slk dan Nomor 60/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Solok? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: Pertama, penerapan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana politik uang pada Pemilihan Umum dalam perkara pidana Nomor 61/Pid.Sus/2019/PN/Slk dan Nomor 60/Pid.Sus/2019/PN. Solok diterapkan Pasal 523 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 dengan hukuman pidana berupa penjara selama 4 bulan. Kedua, pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan pemidanaan terhadap terdakwa tindak pidana politik uang pada Pemilu dalam perkara pidana Nomor 61/Pid.Sus/2019/PN/Slk dengan menjatuhkan putusan tidak terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana. Sementara itu, dalam perkara Nomor 60/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Solok menyatakan Terdakwa Joni Edison Nuis panggilan Jon terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR SKALA SELF REGULATED LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENGALAMI BURNOUT AKADEMIK
Authors: Sofa Puput Nurbani , Andini Dea Raisa Andini , Dya Dhea Aprilina , Luthfiah Khoirunnisa , Fathiarafa Maritza , Aditiya Yoga , Ramdani Zulmi 
Published: July 2024

Regulasi diri atau self-regulation adalah proses dimana seseorang dapat mengatur pencapaian dengan aksi mereka, mengevaluasi kesuksesan mereka saat mencapai target suatu pembelajaran yang mengajarkan individu untuk dapat mengatur dirinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengetahui tingkat regulasi diri pada mahasiswa. Ada 41 item yang yang diberikan kepada 459 mahasiswa aktif yang pernah merasa lelah secara fisik dan emosional se lama berkuliah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dan literatur bacaan. Sampel pada penelitian yang didapat menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 16 item yang menjadi item final dengan model penskalaan Likert yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Skala self-regulated learning menunjukkan nilai validitas 0,829, 0,712, dan 0,787 dan reliabilitas yang cukup baik yaitu 0,879. Sehingga didapatkan pengembangan alat ukur yang cukup valid dan reliabel dalam mengukur self-regulated learning pada mahasiswa.
PLASMA ADIPONECTIN LEVELS IN OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA: A CROSS SECTION STUDY
Authors: Qamar Ambreen , Nazar Shazia , Butt Fareeha , Iqbal Farah , Rehmani Shumaila , Haque Zeba 
Published: July 2024

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disorder of airway obstruction during sleep with multisystem implications and associated complications, while mostly underdiagnosed and undertreated. It has drawn more attention in recent years with a substantial increase in its prevalence. Studies reported inconclusive results for the association of adiponectin with OSA as a reliable biomarker. The present study aimed to evaluate this association. Methods: A total of 88 participants, including 44 apnea subjects and 44 controls, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were selected for this cross-sectional study ?performed from Dec 2018 to Jan 2020. Apnea subjects were selected after confirmation of their OSA by overnight polysomnography, and classified into mild, moderate, and severe OSA groups based on their Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI). Blood samples were collected in EDTA-containing tubes and Enzyme-link immune-sorbent assay (ELISA) was done for plasma levels of adiponectin. SPSS-20 was used for analysis of the data. Results: Mean adiponectin level was significantly higher in controls as it was 9.16±3.54 µg/ml for controls and 3.47±2.03 µg/ml for OSA. Comparison between different OSA sub-group revealed mean adiponectin as 3.99±1.69, 2.73±1.65, and 3.64±2.30 µg/ml in mild, moderate, and severe OSA groups respectively. Conclusion: Lower plasma adiponectin levels ?were identified among OSA subjects as compared to controls. Lower levels of adiponectin are associated with the presence of OSA and could be helpful to identify subjects who are at risk for OSA-related comorbidities.
Pak J Physiol 2023;19(1):17–20
ENHANCE YOUR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: PHYSIOLOGICAL WAY TO REMAIN HEALTHY
Authors: Iqbal Tehseen 
Published: July 2024

Human lives are becoming increasingly sedentary because of the use of motorized transport, mechanized lifestyle and the increased use of screens for work, education and recreation. There has been no improvement in global levels of physical activity since 2001. Insufficient activity increased by 5% (from 31.6% to 36.8%) in high-income countries between 2001 and 2016. The economic burden of physical inactivity is large. From an economic perspective, physical inactivity costs are as high as $53.8 billion worldwide, of which Pakistan alone bears the amount of $198.5 million. WHO defines physical activity as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. The World Health Organization recommends, for adults aged 18-64 years, to undertake i. at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity throughout the week, or ii. at least 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity throughout the week, or iii. perform an equivalent combination of both forms of physical activity. Regular physical activity is one of the most important things people can do to improve their health. Moving more and sitting less have tremendous benefits for everyone, regardless of age, sex, race, ethnicity, or current fitness level.
Keywords: Exercise, physical activity, physical inactivity chronic diseases, economic burden
PREVALENCE OF DYSLIPIDEMIA AMONG PATIENTS OF POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME: A CROSS SECTIONAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: ZAFAR SALEHA , Yasmin Tabinda , Saeed Rabia , ASLAM JAVARIA , Rafiq Tanzila , Bin Saad Ammar 
Published: July 2024

Background: Polycystic ovarian disease is a genetically complicated condition, most prevalent in women of reproductive age group. It is strongly associated with obesity, dyslipidemias, and menstrual disorders. Objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemia in patients of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the Department of Gynaecology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur, from 1st Jan to 31st Dec 2021. All newly diagnosed patients of PCOS between the ages of 18 and 35 with a BMI <25 Kg/m2 were included in the study. Participants were divided into subgroups according to their age and BMI. The fasting lipid profile was measured through a blood sample taken from each patient after an overnight fast. Total cholesterol >200 mg/dL, LDL-C >130 mg/dL, Triglycerides >150 mg/dL, and HDL-C <40 mg/dL were labelled as dyslipidemia. Chi-square test was used to calculate and estimate the relative risk (RR) of any associations observed. Results: Among total 286 analysed patients of PCOS, mean age was 24.4±5.367 years and mean BMI was 21.01±1.912 Kg/m2. Sixty nine (24.13%) patients had dyslipidemia. Patients in the 18–27 age group and a BMI of 21–23 Kg/m2 were more likely to have dyslipidemia with PCOS, [RR 44.90; 95% CI (16.93, 119.04); p<0.001], and [RR 32.12; 95% CI (8.02, 128.61); p<0.001] respectively. Conclusion: Dyslipidemia is seen in 24.13% individuals with PCOS. Screening in routine is recommended.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(1):19-21
Kompetensi Kepribadian Sosial Guru Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Ulfa Syarifah Widya , Sambas Ela Carmelia Mukti , Rahmadhani Putri Rizki , Afifah Nabila Yun 
Published: July 2024

Beberapa bagian harus diperhatikan dan merupakan hal penting untuk keahlian seorang guru adalah kompetensi sosial, yang harus terus dikembangkan. Seorang guru harus mampu berintraksi dengan baik dan membangun hubungan yang positif dengan orang-orang, termasuk siswa, orang tua, rekan guru, dan masyarakat, untuk membuat lingkungan belajar menjadi lebih baik dan efektif. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kriteria Keterampilan interpersonal pada guru di MTs Madinatussalam. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel melalui wawancara dan pengamatan. Gambaran fenomena yang terjadi dari narasumber dan hasil obsevasi peneliti digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan. Sebagai hasil dari pencarian informasi, guru bahasa Inggris di Mts Madinatussalam sudah memenuhi persyaratan sebagai guru dengan kompetensi sosial yang baik. Dibuktikan dari kesesuaian jawaban siswa pada angket/questioner dan hasil wawancara dengan guru bahasa Inggris tersebut. Memahami dan menerapkan kompetensi sosial dalam kegiatan mengajar dapat membantu guru menjadi pendidik yang lebih efektif dan berkontribusi pada masa depan pendidikan yang lebih baik.
X Seminario sulla ricerca empirica in educazione: «Il contributo dell’AI alla qualificazione dei processi di istruzione»
Authors: Patrizi Nazarena 
Published: July 2024

10TH SEMINAR ON EMPIRICAL RESEARCH IN EDUCATION: «THE CONTRIBUTION OF AI TO THE QUALIFICATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES» Abstract The 10th scientific Seminar, held in Rome on May 25th, was organized by the «Journal of Educational, Curltural and Psychological Studies» in collaboration with UniCamillus – International University of Health Sciences and investigated the contribution of AI to the educational-cultural qualification of education processes. After a few years of stopping seminar activities due to the pandemic emergency, it was decided to return to talking together about education, training, school and the chosen theme, namely the use of Artificial Intelligence, is currently at the center of interest scientific and beyond.
The influence of grain size composition on the stiffness modulus of mineral-cement-emulsion mixtures (MCEM) with the rubber powder addition
Authors: Kukiełka Jerzy , Gałan Konrad 
Published: July 2024

The aim of the work is to determine the influence of the grain composition of MCEM modified with rubber powder on their stiffness modulus with the same amount of binders added. The mixtures were made in accordance with the instruction [6] using various reclaimed asphalt materials containing 5.6% and 10% of asphalt in the amount of 45% and 51% (m/m), respectively, grading aggregate in the amount of 53% and 47%, rubber powder 0/1 mm in an amount of 2% (m/m), CEM I 42.5 cement in an amount of 4% (m/m) and asphalt emulsion in an amount of 2% (m/m). The optimal moisture of mixtures determined by the Proctor test was 6% and 7%. Laboratory tests of the stiffness modulus were performed using the 4-point bending beam method at temperatures of 0°C, 20°C and 40°C in the case of coarse-grained mixtures and 10°C, 20°C and 40°C in the case of medium-grained mixtures at a given constant strain of 50 µm/m.