bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Pair Check Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fadillah Putri Khusnul , Karma I Nyoman , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Pair Check terhadap hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik kelas V di SDN 5 Malaka tahun ajaran 2023/2024 semester ganjil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental desain dengan tipe time series desain. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh anggota populasi yang berjumlah 14 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument tes berupa soal essay yang berjumlah 14 soal untuk mengukur hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan untuk uji hipotesis paired sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil uji paired sample t-test yakni 0,000 < 0,05 dengan dimana 15.407 > 1.761 artinya yang diajukan ditolak dan diterima. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Pair Check terhadap hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik kelas V SDN 5 Malaka.
Hubungan Religiositas Islam dengan Resiliensi Akademik Mahasiswa Aktivis Organisasi Surakarta
Authors: Agustina Fauziyah Riyanti , Hardew Ayatullah Kutub 
Published: July 2024

Mahasiswa memiliki kesempatan untuk mengembangkan soft skill melalui organisasi diluar perkuliahannya. Namun keikutsertaan di dalam organisasi menyebabkan mahasiswa memiliki berbagai permasalahan akademik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara variabel religiositas islam dengan variabel resiliensi akademik mahasiswa aktivis organisasi Surakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Alat resiliensi akademik disusun peneliti sejumlah 15 aitem pernyataan dengan α = 0.872 dan alat ukur religiositas dimodifikasi dari alat ukur yang disusun oleh Amalia (2018) sebanyak 20 aitem pernyataan dengan α = 0,812. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden mahasiswa yang menjadi anggota BEM/DEMA/DEM, pernah mengikuti minimal 1 organisasi sebelumnya, kuliah di perguruan tinggi berlabel surakarta, beragama islam. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 100. Analisis data berupa uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0.00<0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara religiositas islam dengan resiliensi akademik. Nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0.512 menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan derajat hubungan antara religiositas islam dengan resiliensi akademik sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima. Semakin tinggi religiositas islam maka semakin tinggi resiliensi akademik mahasiswa aktivis organisasi Surakarta. Sebaliknya semakin rendah religiositas islam maka semakin rendah resiliensi akademik mahasiswa aktivis organisasi Surakarta.
Exploring the career development challenges and expectations of international students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Li Jason , Liu Xun , Mullins Philip 
Published: July 2024

In this study, the interrelations between locus of control, perceived social support, career decision self-efficacy, and career outcome expectations among international students in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic was investigated through the lens of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). Based on structural equation modeling, data from 194 international students at a large Midwestern research institution in the United States. revealed that career decision self-efficacy plays a significant mediating role in the relationships between age, locus of control, and career outcome expectations. These results provide valuable insights into the career development process of international students during a global pandemic. The implications of these findings and directions for future research are thoroughly discussed.
Exploring the experiences of queer international students accessing mental health support in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Hu Xin , Flynn Catherine 
Published: July 2024

International students (IS) generate significant revenue in Australia, bringing diversity, but also distinctive needs and values. IS experience unique mental health challenges and their unmet support needs have recently received public and academic attention, notably during the COVID-19 pandemic. A small number of existing Australian studies have examined IS mental health experiences, focusing on their individual behaviours and attitudes towards help seeking. However, framing IS as homogeneous misses important variations within this population. This study therefore explores the experiences of a diverse IS subgroup - queer international students (QIS), and the barriers and facilitators that influence how they seek and gain mental health support. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six QIS studying in Victoria. Results show that the persistent impacts of broader socio-cultural factors and systemic gaps act as barriers for QIS to access support, while awareness of intersectionality is critical in providing appropriate professional assistance to QIS.
IMPLEMENTASI CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) DALAM MENDETEKSI SAMPAH ORGANIK, PLASTIK, DAN KERTAS
Authors: Adelia Risa , Khairunisa Nabila , Zulfiqri Reza 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Sampah menjadi permasalahan yang sering ditemukan di berbagai negara. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, produksi sampah terus meningkat yang dapat menyebabkan masalah lingkungan yang semakin serius. Oleh karena itu, pengolahan sampah yang efektif dan tepat waktu sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga lingkungan hidup yang sehat. Dalam studi ini, kami mengusulkan pendekatan pengolahan sampah menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk mendeteksi jenis sampah organik, plastik, dan kertas berdasarkan gambar sebagai input untuk dilatih dengan model yang sudah disediakan. Dataset yang digunakan dalam studi ini terdiri dari ratusan gambar sampah yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber. Implementasi CNN menggunakan library tensorflow dan keras, yang menyediakan API untuk memudahkan pembuatan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi model CNN. Selain itu, deep learning juga digunakan untuk meningkatkan performa model CNN dalam mengenali sampah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model CNN yang diusulkan dapat mengklasifikasikan dan mendeteksi sampah organik, plastik, dan kertas dengan akurasi sekitar 90%, yang menunjukkan bahwa CNN dapat digunakan sebagai metode yang efektif dalam pengenalan sampah. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengolahan sampah dan dapat membantu mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari produksi sampah.

Kata kunci—Convolutional Neural Network, Sampah, Deep Learning, TensorFlow, Keras
A Critical Pragmatic Analysis of Manipulation in Trump's Political Speeches
Authors: Abood Dr. Adawyia Sattar 
Published: July 2024

According to the socio-cognitive nature of ideologies that is manifested in the belief system and ideologically based practices that shared by members of social groups, critical pragmatics(CP henceforth) has come to existence. CP is a sub field of socio-pragmatics that works within macro pragmatics which deals with cognitively , socially , and culturally issues such as domination , power , language , ideology ,etc.(Al-hindawi& Al-khazali, 2021: 1).
It is well –known that language is not only a tool for communication and transition of information but it can be manipulated to be an instrument of offence and defense. Language remains a rich and adaptable tool for configuration of life events . It can bring solidarity , harmony and brotherhood if it is properly utilized , but if it wrongly applied it can provoke animosity , conflict and violence . Manipulation is one of the strategies in which language is utilized for negative goals .
This study is concerned with an important feature of political discourse, that is; manipulation which is analyzed from critical pragmatic perspective . This feature has become the most prominent feature of this type of discourse due to the nature of politics itself. This study examines manipulation in ten of Trump's political speeches and involves discovering how Trump constructs ideological discourse to present reality for his audience that frames his ideology by using manipulating strategies . Such strategies are conducted by Trump to marketing his agenda , ideology and programme to his audience
The Impact of Technology Integration on Language Proficiency in English Learners
Authors: Nafea Dorgham Ahmed 
Published: July 2024

The integration of computers into foreign language training appears to support the claim that effective technology use in education may improve both teaching and learning. This study aimed to investigate the effects of using technology, including computers, Iraq undergraduate English language instruction uses the internet and a multimedia projector. The participants were 4 EFL teachers and 40 undergraduate students studying English as their compulsory study course. The study applied in-depth interviews and questionnaires to collect data. The study found that the use of technology in English language instruction had a mixed effect. On the one hand, the technologies stimulated and inspired students to become more engaged with their lessons; on the other hand, the teachers felt more secure and the classes were more dynamic and productive when technology was used in the classroom. It was also discovered that technologies had certain unfavorable effects. The survey also revealed that not many teachers in our nation were proficient in using modern technology in the classroom. That efficient use of technology in the classroom was uncommon. They therefore recommended several training programs that would be beneficial to them. Lastly, this study made the case that implementing technology at the undergraduate level required the support of the institutions and qualified instructors.
Chemoinformatic-aided Antidiabetic Analysis of the Therapeutic Potential of Phytoconstituents in Eremomastax speciosa Extracts
Authors: Ibrahim Sulyman Olalekan , Lukman Halimat Yusuf , Ebhohimen Israel Ehizuelen , Babamale Halimah Funmilayo , Abdulkadir Fatimah Ronke , Hamid Abdulmumeen Amao , Zubair Marili Funmilayo , Atolani Olubunmi 
Published: July 2024

This research attempts to establish the antihyperglycemic potential of Eremomastax speciosa, a medicinal plant utilized in traditional West African diabetes therapy, through virtual simulation. While numerous reports have validated its biological potency, studies on the drug-likeness and antidiabetic properties of its compounds are limited. The in silico pharmacological, and toxicological profile of aqueous, methanolic/methylene phytochemicals from previously reported work was analyzed using Swiss ADME and Protox II online server. The docking process was performed using PyRx-0.8, coupled with AutoDock Vina. Phytochemicals that aligned with Lipinski’s rules for drugs were then subjected to a virtual docking simulation. This simulation replicated the inhibitory effects of E. speciosa phytochemicals on sodium-glucose co-transporters (SGLT2) and α-amylase, similar to metformin, an FDA-approved antidiabetic medicine utilized as a control. Phytochemicals such as 8, 9,10-dimethyltricyclo[4.2.1.1(2,5)]decane-9,10-diol (-6.6 kcal/mol), 11-isopropylidenetricyclo[4.3.1.1(2,5)]undec-3-en-10-one (-7.9 kcal/mol), 4-(1,5-dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-enyl)but-3-en-2-one (-7.3 kcal/mol), and N-methyl-N-4-[2-acetoxymethyl-1-pyrrolidyl]-2-butynyl]-acetamide (-7.5 kcal/mol) exhibits superior binding affinities to the specific proteins targeted, compared to metformin, implying that E. speciosa is a source of druggable antidiabetic molecules that can be enhanced to achieve better efficacy.
Bromelain-Extracted of Virgin Coconut Oil: Physical and Chemical Stability in Different Temperature During the Storage
Authors: Harimurti Sabtanti , Sukamdi Dyani Primasari , Widada Hari , Sari Hasna Fadia , Amid Azura 
Published: July 2024

The bromelain-enzymatic reaction is applied in virgin coconut oil (VCO) production. Hydrolysis of the emulator by bromelain enzyme in coconut milk during fermentation maximized further the separation of oil and water. In the higher demand for VCO in many industries, the VCO stability during transportation and storage must be evaluated. The research aims to evaluate the physical and chemical stability of the effect of temperature in the storage. VCO's physical and chemical stability was evaluated under two different temperature and storage periods: an elevated temperature of 50°C for 10 days and room temperature (27-30°C) for 50 days. The storage was conducted in a clear glass bottle. The evaluation was based on physical and chemical stability tests before and after storage, including organoleptic, pH changes, density, viscosity, acid number, peroxide number, and saponification number. Based on the data, the quality of the VCO after storing at 50°C for 10 days and 27-30°C for 50 days was found to be changed for pH, specific gravity, viscosity, acid number, peroxide number, saponification number, while for the appearance was found to be no changes. The VCO was very sensitive to environmental effects. Therefore, it is necessary to find the best storage chamber and temperature for stabilizing the VCO.
A Beginner’s Guide to Writing Scientific Manuscripts
Authors: Balogh Lajos 
Published: July 2024

<img src=” https://s3.amazonaws.com/production.scholastica/article/121067/large/prnano_1462024bg.jpeg?1721501003”> Publishing articles is an existential need for every scientist. All scientific journal websites have numerous pages describing the requirements for a manuscript. However, how to satisfy those requirements is not explained, which is a real problem for a beginner. Here, I provide a practical guide to less experienced writers by describing the procedure I use to write scientific articles. There are many methods to write a paper, but I can only share mine. Would you like to have more citations? Follow the guidelines below. I hope it helps.
Fenómeno del diente rosado en medicina y odontología forense
Authors: Orozco Orozco Caterine Nataly , González Pazmiño Daniela Lisseth , Daqui Sanaguano Jaime Enrique , Ruiz Fiallos Darwin Marcelo 
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La aparición de diente rosado postmortem es un fenómeno que puede ser observado como consecuencia de un aumento venoso y a una presión en la pulpa dental. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica sobre el Fenómeno del diente rosado en Medicina y Odontología Forense. Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica para la búsqueda de publicaciones de alto impacto, fueron utilizadas las bases de datos ResearchGate, Google scholar, Scopus, Pubmed, Scielo desde el año 2013 al año 2023 en idioma español, inglés y portugués. Resultados: El fenómeno del diente rosado en la medicina y odontología forense sigue siendo aún estudiado, se presenta como consecuencia del aumento de la presión intrapulpar, la coloración rojiza se debe a una liberación de la hemoglobina soluble alrededor de la pulpa dentaria a partir del proceso de autolisis. Conclusión: El fenómeno del diente rosado postmortem su aparición no se encuentra totalmente esclarecida y no existe evidencia confirmada de su relación directa con ciertas causas de muerte. Área de estudio general: Medicina y Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Medicina y Odontología forense. Tipo de estudio: Artículo de revisión sistemática.
KEBAHAGIAAN SISWA BOARDING SCHOOL: MENELAAH PERAN PENTING ORIENTASI RELIGIUS DAN KUALITAS PERTEMANAN
Authors: Fahrezi Syahrizal Yogi , Na'imah Tri , Nur'aeni Nur'aeni , Dwiyanti Retno 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the extent to which religious orientation and friendship quality can influence student happiness at SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School ‘X’ in Banyumas Regency, Central Java. This study used a quantitative approach to analyse the relationship between variables. Data were collected using the Orientation to Happiness (OTH) scale, Religious Orientation Scale (ROS), and Friendship Qualities Scale (FQS). By applying the Partial Least Square (PLS)-SEM method, the results showed that religious orientation and friendship qualities play a significant role in achieving students' happiness in boarding schools. The findings of this study provide a stronger basis for the development of interventions or programmes aimed at increasing students' happiness in boarding schools. For future researchers, it is recommended to conduct a broader and more comprehensive study involving mediator and moderator variables.
Pendampingan Remaja dalam Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Bullying di Dukuh Kupang Karangdowo
Authors: Ratna Agustiningrum  , Agustina Nur Wulan , Handayani Sri , Irawan AM Adi , Rozani Moh 
Published: July 2024

Bullying ini banyak terjadi diberbagai sekolah maypun masyarakat,, bahkan di pesatren ataupun di masyarakat. Bullying merujuk pada perilaku yang dilakukan berulang-ulang oleh seseorang atau sekelompok yang memiliki kekuasaan terhadap orang lain yang lebih lemah dengan tujuan menyakiti orang tersebut. Kekerasan masih banyak ditemukan di sekolah-sekolah, maupun di masyarakat. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Sejiwa (2008) menyebutkan bahwa terdapat 27% guru yang memandang bahwa bullying adalah perilaku normal dan sah-sah saja, bahkan guru menganggap bahwa verbal bullying adalah hal yang lumrah terjadi di dalam pergaulan. Data lain menyebutkan bahwa 13.1 % siswa menjadi pelaku bullying (Sulistyowati, 2022). Adapun masalah yang lebih mungkin diderita remaja yang menjadi korban bullying, antara lain munculnya berbagai masalah mental seperti depresi, kegelisahan dan masalah tidur yang mungkin akan terbawa hingga dewasa, keluhan kesehatan fisik, seperti sakit kepala, sakit perut dan ketegangan otot, rasa tidak aman saat berada di lingkungan sekolah, dan penurunan semangat belajar dan prestasi akademis. Dalam kasus yang cukup langka, remaja korban bullying mungkin akan menunjukkan sifat kekerasan.
Using health belief model constructs to understand the role of perceived disease threat and resilience in responding to COVID-19 among people who use drugs: a cluster analysis
Authors: Paulus Kirsten , Bass Sarah Bauerle , Kelly Patrick J. A. , Pilla Jenine , Otor AnnaMarie , Scialanca Madison , Arroyo Anamarys , Faison Namaijah 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionThe Health Belief Model (HBM) has been successfully applied to understanding adherence to COVID-19 prevention practices. It has not, however, been used to understand behavior in people who use drugs (PWUD). The aim of this study was to use the HBM to better understand COVID-19 perceptions among PWUD and understand how resiliency affects those perceptions.Materials and methodsA cross-sectional survey was completed from September to December 2021 with PWUD (n = 75) who utilize services at a large harm reduction organization in Philadelphia. Segmentation analysis was done using a k-means clustering approach. Two clusters emerged based on perceived COVID-19 personal impact and resiliency (Less COVID impact/High resilience (NoCOV/HR) and High COVID impact/Low resilience (COV/LR). Differences in responses by cluster to perceptions of COVID-19 and individual pandemic response grouped by HBM constructs were assessed using Student’s t-test and chi squares.ResultsSignificant differences in HBM constructs were seen between clusters. Those in the COV/LR cluster were more likely to think they were susceptible to getting COVID-19 and less likely to believe they knew how to protect themselves. The NoCOV/HR cluster believed they were able to protect themselves from COVID-19 and that they were able to easily understand messages about protecting themselves.ConclusionUnderstanding how PWUD conceptualize disease threat and using HBM can better inform interventions to improve future pandemic response. Findings suggest that resilience is key to protecting PWUD from future infectious disease outbreaks. Interventions aimed at increasing resiliency among PWUD may improve preventative behavior and decrease disease burden in this vulnerable population.
A prediction model for secondary invasive fungal infection among severe SARS-CoV-2 positive patients in ICU
Authors: Su Leilei , Yu Tong , Zhang Chunmei , Huo Pengfei , Zhao Zhongyan 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe global COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over seven million deaths, and IFI can further complicate the clinical course of COVID-19. Coinfection of COVID-19 and IFI (secondary IFI) pose significant threats not only to healthcare systems but also to patient lives. After the control measures for COVID-19 were lifted in China, we observed a substantial number of ICU patients developing COVID-19-associated IFI. This creates an urgent need for predictive assessment of COVID-19 patients in the ICU environment for early detection of suspected fungal infection cases.MethodsThis study is a single-center, retrospective research endeavor. We conducted a case-control study on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) positive patients. The cases consisted of patients who developed any secondary IFI during their ICU stay at Jilin University China-Japan Union Hospital in Changchun, Jilin Province, China, from December 1st, 2022, to August 31st, 2023. The control group consisted of SARS-CoV-2 positive patients without secondary IFI. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed, and a logistic regression prediction model for secondary IFI in COVID-19 patients was established. Additionally, we observed an increased incidence of COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) during this pandemic. Therefore, we conducted a univariate subgroup analysis on top of IFI, using non-CAPA patients as the control subgroup.ResultsFrom multivariate analysis, the prediction model identified 6 factors that are significantly associated with IFI, including the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for more than 2 weeks (aOR=4.14, 95% CI 2.03-8.67), fever (aOR=2.3, 95%CI 1.16-4.55), elevated log IL-6 levels (aOR=1.22, 95% CI 1.04-1.43) and prone position ventilation (aOR=2.38, 95%CI 1.15-4.97) as independent risk factors for COVID-19 secondary IFI. High BMI (BMI ≥ 28 kg/m2) (aOR=0.85, 95% CI 0.75-0.94) and the use of COVID-19 immunoglobulin (aOR=0.45, 95% CI 0.2-0.97) were identified as independent protective factors against COVID-19 secondary IFI. The Receiver Operating Curve (ROC) area under the curve (AUC) of this model was 0.81, indicating good classification.ConclusionWe recommend paying special attention for the occurrence of secondary IFI in COVID-19 patients with low BMI (BMI &lt; 28 kg/m2), elevated log IL-6 levels and fever. Additionally, during the treatment of COVID-19 patients, we emphasize the importance of minimizing the duration of broad-spectrum antibiotic use and highlight the potential of immunoglobulin application in reducing the incidence of IFI.