bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma análise da decisão do STF no HC nº 126.292 e na ADC nº 44: o sepultamento do princípio da presunção de inocência e o funeral do estado democrático de direito?
Authors: Da Silva Cristian Kiefer 
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por finalidade analisar as recentes decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal, no Habeas Corpus nº 126.292 e na Ação Declaratória de Constitucionalidade nº 44, que decidiu que o réu em um processo criminal pode iniciar a execução da pena após a decisão de segunda instância, uma vez confirmada a decisão proferida em primeiro grau. Em sendo assim, a aludida decisão da Corte Suprema permite o início da execução da pena aos condenados em segunda instância sem, contudo, ter a decisão transitada em julgado. Nesse sentido, a mudança de entendimento da Suprema Corte não coaduna com a Constituição Federal de 1988. Todavia, o dispositivo que garante a presunção de inocência está elencado no artigo 5º, inciso LVII da Carta Magna e constitui garantia fundamental, não podendo ser alterada nem por Emenda Constitucional nem mesmo por decisão de qualquer instância do Poder Judiciário. Contudo, a mudança de entendimento pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal tem gerado muitos reflexos no meio jurídico.Palavras-chaves: Presunção de Inocência; Execução da Pena aos condenados em segunda instância; Supremo Tribunal Federal. Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the recent decisions of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court in Habeas Corpus nº 126,292 and in the Declaratory Action of Constitutionality nº 44, which decided that the defendant in a criminal proceeding may initiate the enforcement of a custodial sentence after the second instance decision once the first instance decision has been upheld. Therefore, the aforementioned decision of the Supreme Court allows the decision to be enforced on the convicted person in the second instance without, however, having the final decision. In this sense, the Supreme Court's change of understanding is not in line with the Federal Constitution of 1988. However, the provision guaranteeing the presumption of innocence is listed in article 5, item LVII of the Constitution and constitutes a fundamental guarantee, and cannot be changed neither by Constitutional Amendment nor even by decision of any Judicial Power instance. However, the change of understanding by the Federal Supreme Court has generated many reflections in the legal environment.Keywords: Presumption of innocence; Enforcement of a custodial sentence after the second instance decision; Brazilian Federal Supreme Court.Sumário: Introdução. 1. Uma reconstrução histórico-conceitual da justiça brasileira e da aplicação das penas no Brasil. 2. A incorporação do Princípio da Presunção de Inocência ao direito brasileiro. 3. Postulados fundamentais da aplicação do Princípio da Presunção de Inocência: o Supremo Tribunal Federal se curvou à opinião pública ao antecipar o cumprimento de pena? Considerações Finais. Referências.
Implementation of Universal Screening for G6PD Deficiency in Newborns
Authors: Milburn Sarah , Bhutani Vinod K. , Weintraub Andrea , Guttmann Katherine 
Published: July 2024

We describe the implementation of universal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) screening during the first year of New York State mandated testing, as well as operational challenges and clinical knowledge gained. All infants born at or transferred to our center between June 21, 2022 and June 30, 2023, underwent testing for G6PD enzyme deficiency and were included in the study cohort. Infant blood samples were collected and sent to a reference laboratory for quantitative assay. After initiation of universal screening, a quality improvement initiative was launched to: monitor and improve the suitability of blood sample collection to ensure timely return of results;improve the reliability and validity of the reference laboratory enzyme assay; andestablish accurate reference ranges for G6PD deficiency in newborns.
A total of 5601 newborns were included. Within the first year of implementation, the percentage of samples yielding any test result increased from 76% to 85%, and most patients had a G6PD result available within 1 day of discharge. We established a more accurate threshold for G6PD deficiency in newborns of &lt;4.9 U/g Hb and G6PD intermediate of &lt;10.0 U/g Hb. Using the updated reference ranges, 224 patients in our cohort were identified as G6PD deficient or intermediate (4.0%). Through a quality-sensitive process, we identified the importance of a standardized approach, improved sample collection processes, decreased sample turnaround time, and established more accurate reference ranges. We hope our experiences will help others seeking to improve processes and implement similar programs at other institutions.
François Pierre de la Varenne, Englished by I.D.G.: The French Cook
Authors: Jaine Tom 
Published: July 2024

François Pierre de la Varenne, Englished by I.D.G.: The French Cook: Introduced by Philip and Mary Hyman: Southover Press, Lewes, 2001: ISBN 1-870962-17-6: 261 pp., glossary, index, h/b, £22.
Thomas Keller, with a Susan Heller and Michael Ruhlman: The French Laundry Cookbook
Authors: Jaine Tom 
Published: July 2024

Thomas Keller, with a Susan Heller and Michael Ruhlman: The French Laundry Cookbook: Artisan, New York, 1999: ISBN 1-57965-126-7: x + 325 pp., colour and b/w photos by Deborah Jones, h/b, $50, £35.
Prepositional Verbs and the Individual-/Stage-Level distinction
Authors: Acedo-Matellán Víctor , Oltra-Massuet Isabel 
Published: July 2024

Drawing on Catalan, we show how the aspectual classification of intransitive prepositional verbs is, partially, a predictor of their argument structure properties. Prepositional verbs qualifying as Stage-Level form a heterogeneous class, comprising both unergative and unaccusative verbs. By contrast, those prepositional verbs that qualify as Individual-Level predicates are homogenous as regards argument structure: their prepositional complement is robustly obligatory and their subject is not an external argument, suggesting that they involve a predicative configuration whose predicate is the prepositional complement. This result supports the more general Property Verbalization Constraint hypothesis (Acedo-Matellán 2019), which states that Individual-Level property predicates cannot be encoded as unergative verbs.
Strategi Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah dalam Membentuk Karakter Kepemimpinan Siswa SMK PAB 8 Sampali
Authors: Putra Tegar Jaya , Rifa'i Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This research aims to determine the role of the Intra-School Student Organization (OSIS) in shaping the character of students at SMK PAB 8 Sampali. This research also aims to determine the challenges of OSIS in forming student character. The type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research are OSIS administrators, students who are OSIS administrators and students who are not OSIS administrators who are determined using purposive techniques. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is an inductive data analysis technique, with steps including data collection, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions.The results of this research show the role of OSIS in shaping the character of students at SMK PAB 8 Sampali. The role of the OSIS in shaping student character: (1) as a forum, namely a place for students to work together to achieve goals, (2) as a driving force, namely to help the school carry out certain activities and (3) as a means of preventing students from deviating by participating in OSIS activities.Keywords: Strategy, OSIS, Leadership Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) dalam membentuk karakter siswa SMK PAB 8 Sampali. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan OSIS dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Subjek penelitian ini adalah pembina OSIS, siswa pengurus OSIS dan siswa bukan pengurus OSIS yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data induktif, dengan langkah-langkah meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peranan OSISdalam membentuk karakter siswa SMK PAB 8 Sampali. Peranan OSIS dalam membentuk karakter siswa: (1) sebagai wadah yaitu tempat bagi siswa saling bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan, (2) sebagai penggerak yaitu untuk membantu sekolah menjalankan kegiatan tertentu dan (3) sebagai sarana menghindarkan siswa untuk berbuat menyimpang dengan mengikuti kegiatan OSIS.Kata Kunci: Strategy, OSIS, Kepemimpinan
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK MELALUI GAME LONCAT BOWLING DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATFAL II CABANG SUNGGUMINASA KELOMPOK B
Authors: Isnawati Nur , Rahmat M Yusran 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak melalui game loncat bowling di TK Aisyiyah Bastanul Atfal II Cabang Sungguminasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus dilaksanakan 2 kali pertemuan. Subjeknya adalah anak kelompok B sebanyak 12 anak. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi, analisis datanya dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah menerapkan game loncat blowing, peningkatan motoric kasar dari 12 anak yang diteliti ada 4 anak yang berkriteria Berkembang sesuai Harapan (BSH) dengan presentase 24% dan ada 8 anak yang berkriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dengan presentase sebesar 56%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan game loncat bowling dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motoric kasar anak di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Atfal II Cabang Sungguminasa dengan jumlah rata-rata perolehan yaitu 80% dengan kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB).
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BOLABASKET BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN KEPELATIHAN OLAHRAGA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BONE
Authors: Temmassonge Andi , Dwiyogo Wasis Djoko , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk matakuliah bolabasket menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis blended learning. Produk yang dibuat meliputi buku pembelajaran bolabasket digunakan pada saat tatap muka, multimedia interaktif digunakan pada saat pembelajaran offline, sedangkan untuk pembelajaran online digunakan google classroom. Model rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan model rancangan pembelajaran berbasis blended learning yang memiliki 9 langkah, yaitu analisis kebutuhan, identifikasi sumber belajar dan kendala, identifikasi karakterisitik pebelajar, menetapkan tujuan pembelajaran, memilih dan menentukan strategi pembelajaran apa yang akan digunakan, mengembangkan sumber belajar, uji coba, revisi dan prototipe pembelajaran berbasis blended learning. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa buku cetak yang dilengkapi dengan QR Code, multimedia interaktif berupa articulate storyline, dan aplikasi online menggunakan google classroom. Hasil belajar pada setiap pertemuan mengalami peningkatan. Dengan menarapkan model pembelajaran blended learning ini dihasilkan produk yang didalamnya dikemas beberapa metode pembelajaran anatar lain, Pembuatan produk buku cetak yang didalamnya terdapat QR code untuk menganalisis vidio pembelajaran sebagai bahan pembelajaran tatap muka, adapun produk untuk pembelajaran offline berupa multimedia interaktif yang dinamakan articulate storyline, dan produk yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran online menggunakan platform google classroom. Pemebelajaran menggunakan metode blended learning ini terbukti untuk meingkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa serta meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasisiwa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olaharaga Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone.
Echocardiographic cardiac views classification using whale optimization and weighted support vector machine
Authors: Bernabe Canqui Flores , Melgarejo-Bolivar Romel P. , Tumi-Figueroa Alfredo , Thirukumaran S. , Devi G. Meena , Sengan Sudhakar 
Published: July 2024

Aim: A significant medical diagnostic tool for monitoring cardiovascular health and function is 2D electrocardiograms. For computerized echocardiogram (echo) analysis, recognizing how this device performs is essential. This paper primarily focuses on detecting the transducer's viewpoint in cardiac echo videos using spatiotemporal data. It distinguishes between different viewpoints by monitoring the heart's function and rate throughout the cycle of heartbeats. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) examination sizes are the first steps toward computerized classification of cardiac imaging tests. Since clinical analysis frequently starts with automatic classification, the current view can enhance the detection of Cardiac Vascular Disease (CVD).
Methods: This research article uses a Machine Learning (ML) algorithm called the Integrated Metaheuristic Technique (IMT), which is the Whale Optimization Algorithm with Weighted Support Vector Machine (WOA-WSVM).
Results: The parameters in the classification are optimized with the assistance of WOA, and the echo is classified using WSVM. The WOA-WSVM classifies the images effectively and achieves an accuracy of 98.4%.
Conclusion: The numerical analysis states that the WOA-WSVM technique outperforms the existing state-of-the-art algorithms.
The Pollution Reduction and Carbon Mitigation Effects and Mechanisms of Carbon Trading Policies --An Analysis Based on the Pearl River-Xijiang Economic Belt
Authors: Liao Zhigao , Bai Yufeng , Jian Kerong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

As China's economy and society continue to develop and industrialization progresses,the nation faces significant challenges,including air pollution and global warming.The carbon trading policy,acknowledged as a pivotal tool in achieving the "double-carbon" goal,has garnered considerable attention.This study utilizes panel data from the Pearl River-Xijiang Economic Belt spanning from 2008 to 2021. Employing Synthetic Control Model (SCM) and Space Difference-in-Differences (S-DID),it examines the impact of carbon trading policies on carbon emissions and environmental pollution, as well as potential spatial spillover effects and underlying mechanisms.The findings indicate that the introduction of the carbon trading policy, along with control variables,resulted in a 35.20% reduction in pollution and carbon emissions.Furthermore,the policy not only reduces pollution and carbon emissions within pilot areas but also triggers a 30.8% reduction in pollution levels across the economic belt through spatial spillover effects.However,the synergistic impact shows regional disparities;for instance,Guangzhou-Foshan experiences a 46.8% reduction, while Liuzhou exhibits a non-significant negative coefficient.Other cities demonstrate significant negative effects at a 5% level.Analysis of the mechanisms reveals that the carbon trading policy stimulates reductions in pollution and carbon emissions through two primary pathways:enhancing energy utilization efficiency and fostering technological innovation.Although the coefficient between advanced industrial structure and pollution reduction is negative,it lacks significance.
Examining the competency of spiritual care in Iranian Nurses
Authors: Sarhadi Mahdieh , Mazloom Sakineh 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Spiritual care is a main element of holistic nursing and can help improve the health of patients. One of the necessary things to provide proper spiritual care to patients is to have the necessary competence in this regard.
Methods and Materials: The present descriptive-analytical study was conducted with the aim of determining the competency spiritual care on 120 nurses working in educational Iranian hospital in2024. The data collection tool was a questionnaire (competency scale was spiritual care)Data analysis was done using spss22 software and descriptive tests, independent t analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Results: The results of the present study showed that the average score of nurses' spiritual care qualification is 64.80 ± 15.57, which shows that the professional qualification score of nurses is low.
Conclusion:strengthening the moral and spiritual foundations of nurses, developing a coherent educational program and content, and applying appropriate educational strategies by nursing managers can improve the provision of spiritual care to patients by nurses.
Clinical Relevance: Spirituality is the essential aspect of care and it can improve the health of people who Under the influence acute, chronic and severe physical or emotional diseases are located to help.
Determination of The Factors Affecting The Latent Period of Periviable Premature Rupture of Membranes Cases and Evaluation of Newborn Outcomes
Authors: kantarci Sercan , Karabulut Alaattin , Bulut Sertac , Cetinel Bilgesu , Ekin Atalay 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the factors associated with the latent period in patients with periviable period PROM.
METHODS: 106 pregnant women were included in the study. All pregnant women with ruptured membranes between 22 and 26 weeks of age, who gave birth in our hospital and whose data can be accessed, were included in the study. Maternal and Neonatal characteristics were recorded
RESULTS The difference was found to be statistically significant. When the C-Reactive Protein (CRP) values of the patients at the time of admission were grouped as negative (<5) and positive (>5), it was seen that the average latent period of the negative group was 18.9 (±17.05) days and the positive group was 8.47(17,07) days.Chorioamnionitis was observed in 8 patients among 31 newborns whose data we could access. There is a statistically significant relationship between chorioamnionitis and NEC. (p=0.043)
CONCLUSION: When the factors that may affect the latent period were examined, it was seen that the latent period of the group in which tocolysis was used was statistically significantly longer (p=0.001). A statistically significantly longer latent period was observed in the group with a negative (<5) CRP value at the time of admission, compared to the group with a positive (>5) CRP value (p=0.001). It was observed that there was a statistically significant negative correlation between PROM week and latent period.(r=-0.361),p=.00)
“I need to change something before I drown”: Experiences Related to Turning Points in Leaving Abusive Relationships among Mothers in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Mantler Tara , Davidson Cara A. , Jackson Kimberley T. , Tryphonopoulous Panagiota , Stevenson Paige 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose: Intimate partner violence (IPV) – a global, pervasive, and significant public health concern – is a form of gender-based violence. Approximately one third of women in Canada experience IPV. With well-established negative health and psychosocial impacts of violence on mothers and their children, mothers’ decision to leave an abusive relationship is an important area of study. It has been suggested that there are ‘turning points’, events that initiate or precede the leaving process,in motherhood which are influenced by an awakened maternal identity as well as variable individual and sociocultural factors. Given that these factors are not well understood in the Canadian context, this study aimed to address the question, “How do Ontario mothers who have experienced IPV describe turning points”?
Methods: Nested within a larger, mixed-methods study, this post-hoc case study was grounded in Secco et al.’s (2016) understanding of awakened maternal identity and involved in-depth interviews with five mothers.
Results:Three distinct but interrelated themes emerged, including the mental shifts stemming from increased risk to the child(ren), planning to leave and prioritizing what is needed to ensure the safety of the child(ren), and the decision to leave which was made when mothers perceived the relationship to be over either as a result of culmination of events or a singular event that endangered the child(ren).
Conclusion: Mothers are faced with complex and challenging decisions around leaving abusive relationships, but ultimately are driven by doing what was best for their children. The findings from this study add to a small, but important body of knowledge around the experiences of mothers facing IPV in Ontario, Canada.
Protein crowding effects on hydration water dynamics
Authors: Torre Renato , Caminiti Luigi , Taddei Maria , Catalini Sara , Bartolini Paolo , Taschin Andrea 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Water is not only a solvent in which biological molecules are dissolved, but it also plays an essential and active role in the proper development of biological processes within living organism. Water hydration shell surrounds biomolecules and has a plasticizing impact on their backbone, allowing them to execute their physiological activity in biochemical processes and biophysical modulations. Although the essential role of water in biology is evident, the comprehension of hydration water properties remains limited; the mutual influence between the protein surface and the hydration layers, on regulating structure and dynamics, remains a strongly debated question. In particular, the experimental and simulation findings on fast dynamics of hydration water are still controversial. We propose a time-resolved optical Kerr effect study of the structural and vibrational dynamics of the hydration water surrounding lysozyme on a very fast time scale. Measurements as a function of lysozyme concentration makes it possible to distinguish the hydration water contribution from that of both the bulk water and the protein. Our results provide the experimental evidence of the existence of two structural dynamics of hydration water, associated respectively with a hydrogen bond exchange relaxation process and with the reorganization of water molecules induced by protein structural fluctuations. Likewise, we evaluated the vibrational dynamics of the water hydration layer at sub-picosecond time scales. Our study of the dynamics of hydration water reveals a lysozyme clustering phenomenon prompted by the self-crowding environment, which is associated with the liquid-liquid phase separation mechanisms inherent in these protein solutions.
Parents' Preferences for Herbal Supplements in Managing Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
Authors: Bükülmez Ayşegül , Köroğlu Ayşegül , Baş Melike Taşdelen 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Gastrointestinal diseases in children and adolescents lead to a considerable impairment of the quality of life of children and parents. Accordingly, there are considerable socio-economic consequences for the family and society. Parents concerned about their children may seek alternative treatments and opt for traditional herbal supplements. The aim of this study was to determine the utilisation status and variety of herbal supplements by parents of children with functional gastrointestinal disorders. 216 study participants were given a socio-demographic questionnaire, a diagnostic questionnaire based on the ROME-IV criteria and a questionnaire with 20 plant names used in traditional treatments. 33.3% of parents reported using "ginger" for their children who were infants and suffered from infantile regurgitation. The herb most preferred by parents for their children with functional gastrointestinal disorders in childhood and adolescence was "garden mint" (28.9%). 57.9% of the parents participating in the study stated that they preferred plants/herbal supplements for their children. In addition, 40% of the participants stated that they use the plants with the advice of the referral. As a result, it has been shown that parents tend to use plants or herbal supplements, that they need to be educated in the use of these supplements and that they need access to the right plant and to reliable supplements derived from the right plant.