bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparation and characterization of activated carbons from biomass material – giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)
Authors: Fałtynowicz Hanna , Kaczmarczyk Jan , Kułażyński Marek 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Activated carbons from biomass material of giant knotweed Reynoutria sachalinensis (F. Schmidt ex Maxim.) Nakai were obtained. Use of this plant for manufacturing activated carbon has not been studied yet. Therefore, the first activated carbons of giant knotweed origin are described. Both physicochemical (by steam and CO2) and chemical (by KOH) activation methods were applied. Influences of temperature (500, 600, 700 and 800°C), burn-off [10, 25 and 50 wt. % (daf)] and KOH concentration on pores surface area and volume distribution of the obtained activated carbons were explored. Porosity of the elaborated sorbents was determined by benzene and carbon dioxide sorption measurements. Sorbents obtained by steam activation were micro- and mesoporous with surface area and volume of pores increasing with temperature and burn-off to V = 0.351 cm3 g-1 and
S = 768 m2 g-1 at 800°C at 50% burn-off. Carbon dioxide activation resulted with notably microporous activated carbons with porous texture parameters also increasing with burn-off to V = 0.286 cm3 g-1 and S = 724 m2 g-1 at 50% burn-off. The highest BET surface area of 2541 m2 g-1 was achieved when chemical (KOH) activation was performed using KOH to char ratio 4:1.
Genetic and immunophenotypical diagnostics for acute myeloid leukemia and their implication on treatment strategy
Authors: Kayser Sabine , Schlenk Richard F. 
Published: September 2015

AbstractCytogenetic and molecular genetic abnormalities in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) play an important role in the pathogenesis, are absolutely necessary for disease classification, are the most important prognostic factors for induction success and survival, and are increasingly used for specific genotype-adapted treatment approaches. In particular, molecular-targeted treatment strategies are evolving within clinical trials in the AML entities core-binding factor AML, characterized by t(8;21) and inv(16)/t(16;16), and AML with mutated NPM1, as well as AML with an internal tandem duplication of the FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) gene. The link between the leukemogenic importance of genetic abnormalities and their role as a potential target for well-known and novel drugs will contribute to the stepwise replacement of purely risk-adapted therapy to a more and more genotype-adapted treatment strategy.
Knowledge management in the laboratory or how knowledge can successfully be used as a resource1)
Authors: Ergin Tamer 
Published: September 2015

AbstractLaboratories are highly complex facilities that are characterized by interdisciplinary work. This requires that employees have a high level of competence in every single step of a process. In this article, some basic elements and methods of knowledge management are introduced. In addition, important factors of success are discussed and it is demonstrated how knowledge management, if introduced correctly, can improve business processes in a company.
Restricted and quasi-toral restricted Lie-Rinehart algebras
Authors: Sun Bing , Chen Liangyun 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the definition of restrictable Lie-Rinehart algebras, the concept of restrictability is by far more tractable than that of a restricted Lie-Rinehart algebra. Moreover, we obtain some properties of p-mappings and restrictable Lie-Rinehart algebras. Finally, we give some sufficient conditions for the commutativity of quasi-toral restricted Lie-Rinehart algebras and study how a quasi-toral restricted Lie-Rinehart algebra with zero center and of minimal dimension should be.
Políticas de Educação de Jovens e Adultos e seus resultados: o caso do Paraná
Authors: Correia Jorge Luiz , Barros Lara Angela Mara 
Published: September 2015

<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">As políticas públicas de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, no Paraná, no período de 1995 a 2002, constituem o objeto deste artigo. O objetivo posto é refletir sobre os resultados das referidas políticas educacionais a partir da apresentação das ações e estratégias implementadas para sua efetivação. Para análise do objeto, utiliza-se uma abordagem histórica, relacionando a problemática com os determinantes históricos e sociais do desenvolvimento do capitalismo. Evidencia-se que as políticas colocadas em prática para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos, no estado, resultaram na ampliação do atendimento e em altos índices de conclusão, por meio de mecanismos de descentralização e aceleração da certificação. Conclui-se que tais políticas estiveram em sintonia com as diretrizes mais gerais da reforma educacional e ampliaram o horizonte da universalização da educação básica.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Palavras-chave: Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Políticas educacionais. Descentralização. Certificação da educação básica.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> </p></span>
Solving Community Protection for Inhabited Areas Surrounding a Drilling Site: A Case Study in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Gilbert Mike , Daher Elie 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
A key Oil and Gas player required H2S safety solutions for their new onshore drilling project. A major challenge was protecting a community of approximately 500 homes situated within the 5km Emergency Planning Zone (EPZ). Preventing the potentially fatal consequences of an H2S release was of the utmost importance.
A cutting-edge community protection solution was implemented composed of eight units of gas and environmental monitors linked together to control the conditions within the EPZ. The innovative perimeter monitoring solution allowed environmental conditions to be monitored online in real-time. Training was done to ensure that the operator was supplied with qualified and trained H2S safety personnel and all other safety personnel during critical operations. Equipment such as gas detections system, handheld monitors, and breathing air packs were provided to ensure that all safety aspects are covered in this critical operation.
The customization and installation of a reliable, online perimeter monitoring system allowed continuous data stream that made remote monitoring of the vicinity, based on both RF and web technology available for instant tracking and monitoring. Real-time information accessible from anywhere in the world allowed the operator to be aware and be prepared for any emergencies that might occur. SMS notifications were also programmed in case of any emergency to ensure a prompt response. The system also provided a reliable data log for future analysis. The fact that the operator took considerable measures to look out for the community's safety helped improve relations with the public. Members of the affected community felt assured by the degree of precaution implemented, knowing that they would be warned promptly in the event of an emergency.
This case study presents an analysis of conventional and newer community protection systems and discusses in detail the significance of this innovation in dealing with rapidly expanding production near communities. The case study outlines how to make communities feel safe and how to conduct EPZ monitoring efficiently using state-of-the-art technologies and customizing equipment to suit unique worksite requirements.
Development of a model to induce transient synovitis and lameness in the hip joint of dogs
Authors: Hassan Elham A. , Lambrechts Nicolaas E. , Moore George E. , Weng Hsin-Yi , Heng Hock Gan , Breur Gert J. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop a model of hip joint synovitis on the basis of intra-articular injection of a sodium urate suspension in dogs and to characterize associated gait changes.
ANIMALS 6 healthy adult dogs.
PROCEDURES Each dog was sedated, and synovitis was induced by injection of 1 mL of a sodium urate suspension (20 mg/mL) into the right hip joint under ultrasonographic guidance. Observational and instrumented gait analyses to determine temporospatial, kinetic, and kinematic variables were performed prior to and 4, 8, and 24 hours after sedation and synovitis induction.
RESULTS Injection of a sodium urate suspension into the hip joint of healthy dogs resulted in lameness of the ipsilateral pelvic limb as determined by observational and instrumented gait analyses. For all dogs, lameness was clinically detectable within 1.5 to 2 hours after injection, reached its maximum intensity at 4 hours after injection, and had subsided by 24 hours after injection.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that injection of a sodium urate suspension into the hip joint of healthy dogs reliably induced synovitis and signs of pain and lameness in the ipsilateral pelvic limb that lasted 24 hours. This model can be used in conjunction with instrumented gait analysis to provide information on gait changes associated with hip joint disease and might be useful for evaluating the efficacy of analgesics or other interventions for the treatment of hip joint disease in dogs.
Constructed wetlands in Finnish agricultural environments: balancing between effective water protection, multi-functionality and socio-economy / Małe sztuczne zbiorniki wodne w krajobrazie rolniczym Finlandii: ochrona jakości wody na tle wielozadaniowych funkcji tych zbiorników i aspektów socjalno-ekonomicznych
Authors: Berninger Kati , Koskiaho Jari , Tattari Sirkka 
Published: September 2015

Abstract This case study summarizes the current knowledge in Finland on the efficiency of constructed wetlands to improve water quality at the same time providing multiple benefits. The efficiency is highly dependent on the wetland’s relative size compared to the upstream catchment area, and on the amount of agricultural land in the upstream catchment. The case study analyses the incentives designed to motivate landowners to construct wetlands in Finland such as the non-productive investment support and the agri-environment payment support for wetland management. Farmers think that the support system is heavy and bureaucratic, and thus the target number of new constructed wetlands is far from being met. Individual projects have been more successful in wetland construction than the official support system. General wetland plans drafted for hotspot areas is an example of enabling factors and strict eligibility rules form one of the barriers of wetland construction identified in this case study. In spite of the criticism of the current wetland incentives, a support system for wetland construction is needed. One option would be to give regional authorities more freedom to select priority areas according to e.g. River Basin Management Plans.
Water retention in ponds and the improvement of its quality during carp production / Retencjonowanie wody w stawach oraz poprawa jej jakości w procesie produkcji karpiowej
Authors: Barszczewski Jerzy , Kaca Edmund 
Published: September 2015

Abstract Ponds play various functions both productive and non-productive. It was demonstrated in the paper that ponds retain water and during heavy rainfalls they act as a flood control measure. Self-purification of water takes place along the pond. Statistically significant reduction of nitrate-N, phosphate-P and calcium concentrations was found in pond water. From 102±24 to as much as 360±53 kg nitrate-N per ha of fishpond is retained during fish growth. Phosphorus may not be retained in fishpond; if it is then the amounts of stored P are small (from 1 to 7 kg·ha-1 on average). Slightly more potassium may remain in the pond. After the period of fish growth and draining the pond, only part of stored load of nutrients reaches the recipient water body. From 200 to 400 kg N-NO3 and up to 2300 kg Ca per ha does not flow out of the pond. The outflow of ammonium-N, phosphorus and potassium may, however, increase or decrease
Inter-Aspect Relations in the Education of Sentence Syntax
Authors: Tapdig Gurbanov Vagif 
Published: September 2015

To turn to theoretical integrative results is required not only connections of distance of subject and scientific conceptions, aspect connections to wait for and even these connections in the teaching of the sentence syntax.Because opportunities there arming with strategy of integration connected with classification principles of the sentence with is dealt in this article from the same problems. But the most become generalized integrative conception is such: "Language is the most important communicative means between people".
Optimization, design, and modeling of ferrite core geometry for inductive wireless power transfer
Authors: Strauch Ludvik , Pavlin Mojca , Bregar Vladimir Boštjan 
Published: September 2015

This paper presents a new design of ferrite core made of ferrite bars positioned in radial geometry. New core design is used in inductive wireless power transfer where the optimal design of ferrite bars was analyzed. Numerical simulations of seven ferrite bars geometries were performed in 3D models using Comsol Multiphysics in terms of the coupling coefficient. Two optimal designs of three and nine ferrite bars geometries were used for parameterization of geometric parameters. Both simulations of three and nine ferrite bars geometries were verified by measurements. Optimal design of nine ferrite bars geometry is proposed for use in wireless power transfer because of low consumption of ferrite material. Ferrite bars geometry was also used as a magnetic shield to reduce magnetic fields which may interfere with the electronics nearby. Magnetic flux density in ferrite bars is low enough that prevents ferrite bars from the saturation. The angular alignment of optimal design of nine ferrite bars on the transmitter and receiver side was negligible as the difference in the coupling coefficient was 0.13%. Advantages of using optimal design of nine ferrite bars geometry are: high value of the coupling coefficient, low consumption of ferrite material, and reduced weight.
Du geste au dessin – la vie à Hà-Nội au début du XXe siècle saisie par Henri Oger
Authors: Tessier Olivier 
Published: September 2015

L’ouvrage de Henri Oger « Technique du peuple annamite » est le produit d’une étude inédite consacrée à la culture populaire du Vietnam du début du XXe siècle. Accompagné de dessinateurs vietnamiens, l’auteur a parcouru pendant deux années (1908-1909) les rues de Hà-Nội et des faubourgs de la capitale afin d’inventorier et de restituer par le trait la formidable diversité des industries et des commerces développés par le peuple, en ne négligeant aucun aspect de la vie privée et publique de l’époque. Plus de quatre mille dessins ont ainsi été recueillis. En partant de l’appréciation de Pierre Huard qui tenait Henri Oger pour le « pionnier de la technologie vietnamienne » , nous livrons une première analyse de cette imposante étude afin de mettre en lumière les traits saillants d’une démarche empirique qui évoque effectivement sous de nombreux aspects les approches et questionnements actuels propres au domaine de la technologie culturelle. La nécessaire mise en ordre des matériaux bruts collectés nous amène ensuite à proposer un nouveau mode d’ordonnancement du corpus qui laisse entrevoir la richesse des perspectives scientifiques offertes par ce travail fondateur réalisé un siècle plus tôt.
L’illustration des romans populaires au Japon aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles
Authors: Gen Takagi 
Published: September 2015

L’une des caractéristiques du roman populaire japonais des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles est de se présenter sous la forme de livres xylographiques qui sont systématiquement illustrés. Grâce au développement de la gravure ukiyo-e polychrome, fondée sur le savoir technique des artisans graveurs et des estampeurs, de magnifiques romans illustrés purent être publiés à cette époque. Parmi ceux-ci, les yomihon (« livres de lecture » ) constituèrent le genre romanesque le plus savant et le plus recherché. Comme l’indique ce terme générique, ces ouvrages étaient destinés à être « lus » , par opposition aux « livres illustrés » (ehon), faits pour être regardés. Mais, en vérité, une partie du corpus des yomihon est constituée d’ouvrages qui se présentent eux aussi, dans leur titre même, comme des « livres illustrés » . Cet article propose une réflexion sur cette question de la place réelle de l’illustration dans ce genre romanesque.
Reviewing the EU Strategy for Central Asia: Results and Future Prospects
Authors: Apokins Igors 
Published: September 2015

L’article fait le point sur la coopération entre l’UE et l’Asie central en adoptant le point de vue de l’UE. Il met l’accent sur les réalisations dans le cadre de la présidence lettone du Conseil de l’UE (de janvier à juillet 2015) et sur les perspectives de ces relations. L’auteur explique comment l’UE compte poursuivre et approfondir sa coopération avec ses partenaires d’Asie centrale dans les domaines prioritaires de la sécurité, de l’éducation et du développement durable. Il décrit également comment les relations avec l’Asie centrale sont devenues plus étroites au cours de la présidence lettone du Conseil de l’UE: en rétablissant le poste de représentant spécial de l’UE pour l’Asie centrale; en examinant la stratégie de l’UE pour l’Asie centrale; et par la tenue de diverses réunions et la création de forums de coopération.
EU-Central Asia Relations in the Energy Sector with a Special Focus on Kazakhstan
Authors: Mantel Renata 
Published: September 2015

Cette contribution examine la coopération énergétique entre l’Union européenne et l’Asie centrale, avec un accent particulier sur le Kazakhstan, et fait valoir que l’UE et le Kazakhstan ont des intérêts complémentaires pour une coopération mutuellement bénéfique dans le secteur de l’énergie. Le Kazakhstan est prêt à impliquer ses partenaires internationaux dans le développement de son secteur énergétique, sa préoccupation étant la diversification de ses oléoducs pour l’accès aux marchés européens. Dans le cadre de sa stratégie de diversification de l’approvisionnement énergétique, le Kazakhstan est un fournisseur bienvenu pour une UE indépendante de la Russie et du Moyen-Orient. Dans le même temps, la coopération entre l’UE et le Kazakhstan est perçue à la lumière d’un « Nouveau Grand Jeu » sur les ressources énergétiques et les réseaux de gazoducs dans la région, où plusieurs acteurs mondiaux et régionaux rivalisent d’influence.
Nouveaux regards sur la déviance
Authors: Martin Gilles , Truong Fabien 
Published: September 2015

La déviance tient une place importante dans la recherche. En remettant en cause l’ordre social, elle interpelle les sociologues et surtout les politiques, qui font de « la lutte contre l’insécurité » l’un des thèmes récurrents des campagnes électorales. Les approches contemporaines de la déviance que nous abordons dans ce dossier s’inspirent des théories traditionnelles tout en explorant leurs angles morts, aussi bien sur le plan de sa mesure, de ses publics que de ses effets.
Police et Jeunesse
Authors: Jobard Fabien 
Published: September 2015

Pour comprendre l’intimité entre police et jeunesse, il faut revenir sur les origines des polices urbaines en Europe, avant de donner quelques éléments chiffrés tirés d’enquêtes françaises récentes sur les contrôles d’identité, qui permettent de dessiner la composition des populations ciblées par la police. Deux dimensions animent le débat français contemporain et appellent une attention particulière : la première vise « les jeunes » comme expression métonymique éventuelle de « minorités ethniques », la seconde, les jeunes dans la police. Enfin, nous proposerons d’ouvrir la perspective à la dimension socialisatrice de la police sur la jeunesse française ou une fraction significative de celle-ci.
Sortir de la délinquance
Authors: Mohammed Marwan 
Published: September 2015

Tous les délinquants ne sont pas des récidivistes en puissance, contrairement à ce que laisse trop souvent croire le discours médiatique ou politique. La notion de « désistance », proposée par les chercheurs américains, permet d’analyser la sortie de la délinquance. Qui sont les individus qui sortent de la délinquance ? Quel type d’actes ont-ils commis ? Quels sont les facteurs favorisant la réinsertion professionnelle et sociale des délinquants ?
Entre art magique et cinématographe : un cas de circulation technique, le Théâtre Noir
Authors: Tabet Frédéric 
Published: September 2015

Cet article étudie le Théâtre Noir, un type de spectacle magique spécifique qui se développe quelques années avant l’invention du cinématographe. Mise au point par hasard, sa technique permet de créer des effets magiques impossibles auparavant. Les conflits de paternité portant sur cette invention et ses antériorités montrent que le Théâtre Noir est loin d’être une découverte. Sa résurgence à la fin des années 1880 se fait avec l’électrification des théâtres : il s’agit de ce qu’on peut appeler une invention inverse. Ce concept permet d’analyser l’invention, tout autant « hasardeuse », du truc par substitution de Méliès et de proposer une nouvelle définition du truc cinématographique.
Dans les brumes de l’historiographie : les Gaz mortels (Abel Gance, 1916)
Authors: Lüscher Aurore 
Published: September 2015

Souvent réduit à la seule mention de son titre dans les Histoires générales du cinéma ou les monographies sur Abel Gance, et malgré sa restauration par la Cinémathèque française et sa présentation au festival de Bologne en 2006, les Gaz mortels reste un film oublié. L’objet de cet article n’est pas de réhabiliter une œuvre négligée dans le « panthéon gancien », mais de faire ressortir le faisceau de discrédits critiques et historiens dans lequel il s’inscrit, lesquels ont conduit à cette mise à l’écart ainsi qu’à celle d’une grande partie des films tournés par Gance pendant les années 1910.
Penser le cinéma des premiers temps dans les années 1940 et 1950 : l’étude des « origines »
Authors: Le Faou Lénaïg 
Published: September 2015

Dans les années 1940 et 1950, de nombreux auteurs, notamment Jean Mitry ou Georges Sadoul ainsi que des institutions telles que la Commission de recherches historiques de la Cinémathèque française, ont mené des recherches et produit des écrits sur le cinéma dit aujourd’hui « des premiers temps ». La mise en série de certains de ces travaux fait apparaître un grand nombre de similitudes dans la manière dont les commentateurs traitent de cette cinématographie. L’objet de cet article est de dégager ces similitudes afin de les analyser et de comprendre non seulement ce qui a permis que ces discours récurrents se forment, mais également ce qu’ils produisent : la construction d’une unité homogène, le cinéma des « origines ».