bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the accuracy of BeiDou, QZSS and QZSS/BeiDou satellites configuration for short, medium and long baselines in the Asia-Pacific regions
Authors: Pirti Atinç 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The field of satellite navigation has seen significant advancements due to the fast development of multi-constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Around 150 satellites will be in service when all six systems – GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, and NAVIC – are launched by 2030, offering both enormous potential and advantages for research and engineering applications. This study used an experiment on the accuracy, particularly for short, medium, long baselines (Wide Lane ambiguity solution) of the BeiDou, QZSS and QZSS/BeiDou combinations. It showed that with the integration of BeiDou/QZSS static measurements in the study region millimetre-centimetre accuracy for short, medium, and long baselines can be attained. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the 1st (QZSS/BeiDou), 2nd (BeiDou), and 3rd (QZSS) strategies feature different horizontal accuracies for all categories. The obtained results with different satellite configurations for the Fixed-Wide-Lane integer ambiguity solution are compared with each other. Accuracy at the short baseline (BeiDou, QZSS, and BeiDou/QZSS satellites) was obtained in the range of 0.5–0.7 cm. For the medium baseline, it was computed around 1.8–82 cm. For the long baseline, the accuracy was 5.6–13.3 cm.
Some properties of the basins of attraction of the Newton’s method for simple nonlinear geodetic systems
Authors: Winnicki Ireneusz , Kroszczynski Krzysztof , Kiliszek Damian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The research presented in this paper concerns the determination of the attraction basins of Newton’s iterative method, which was used to solve the non-linear systems of observational equations associated with the geodetic measurements. The simple observation systems corresponding to the intersections or linear and angular resections used in practice were considered. The main goal was to investigate the properties of the sets of convergent initial points of the applied iterative method. Therefore, the answers to the questions regarding the geometric structure of the basins, their limitations, connectedness, or self-similarity were sought. The research also concerned the iterative structures of the basin: maps of the number of iterations which are necessary to achieve the convergence of the Newton’s method. The determined basins were compared with the areas of convergence that result from theorems on the convergence of the Newton’s method: the conditions imposed on the eigenvalues and norms of the matrices of the studied iterative systems. One of the significant results is the indication that the obtained basins of attraction contain areas resulting from the theoretical premises. Their diameters can be comparable with the sizes of the analyzed geodetic structures. Consequently, in the analyzed cases, it is possible to construct methods that enable quick selection of the initial starting points or automation of such selection. The paper also characterizes the global convergence mechanism of the Newton’s method for disconnected basins and, as a consequence, the non-local initial points located far from the solution points.
The assessment of the state of prescription dispensing by pharmacists in the context of the electronic prescription introduction in Ukraine
Authors: Tereschenko L. V. , Korzh Iu. V. , Tereschenko O. S. , Volkova A. V. , Afanasenko O. V. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To assess the current state of prescription dispensing of medicines and the effectiveness of introducing electronic prescriptions (EP) based on the results of a survey of pharmacists.
Materials and methods. The study materials included regulatory legal acts, scientific publications, data from the State Register of Medicines of Ukraine, and the results of a sociological survey. The general scientific (analysis, generalization, synthesis), theoretical (structural, systemic analysis) and practical (sociological analysis) methods of analysis were used in the study.
Results. It has been determined that in accordance with the provisions of the current regulatory legal acts, currently there is a list of OTC medicines in Ukraine. In 2023, it included 3191 medicines. And it is only 21.6 % of all medicines registered in Ukraine as of 18.11.2023. The results of the survey of 262 pharmaceutical employees of pharmacies in different regions have shown that among the main advantages of the introduction of the drug dispensing by EP, 77.5 % of respondents point out a significant reduction in the number of errors due to doctor’s unclear handwriting, 59.9 % note reliable control over dispensing of medicines. It has been determined that 231 pharmacists (89.2 % of respondents) believe that the functioning of EP will enable pharmacies to comply with the requirements of the legislation on prescription medicines. It has been found that more than half – 201 respondents (76.7 %) believe that the introduction of EP in the national healthcare system will prevent the irrational use of antibacterial drugs. The main difficulties that pharmacists most often encounter when dispensing medicines by EP have been identified, in particular technical failures (54 %), the patient’s misunderstanding of how EP works (40.5 %), and the lack of Internet access (30.5 %). It has been found that 94.7 % of pharmacists are familiar with the latest changes in the legislation on dispensing of medicines from pharmacies.
Conclusions. Based on the analysis, the main directions of solving current problems related to dispensing of prescription medicines in Ukraine have been identified. It has been determined that the introduction of EP for all finished medicines will contribute to the protection of the patient’s health, the rational use of prescription medicines and reliable control over their dispensing.
Analysis of legal regulation and results of the assessment of public and professional awareness on rehabilitation care packages
Authors: Kotvitska A. A. , Boldar G. E. , Ovakimian O.S. , Surikova I.O. , Sevriukov O.V. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To determine the peculiarities of legal regulation of rehabilitation care packages, as well as present the results of assessing the awareness of the population and professionals on rehabilitation care packages.
Materials and methods. The legislation of Ukraine, scientific publications, results of a sociological survey; content analysis, system analysis, sociological analysis, generalization, synthesis, graphic methods were used.
Results. It has been determined that the active development of legislation of Ukraine on the provision of rehabilitation care begins with the adoption of the Law “On Rehabilitation in the Field of Healthcare” in 2020. Today, these relations are already regulated by a number of legal acts. The Law “On State Financial Guarantees of Medical Care for the Population” adopted in 2017 defined the provision of medical services necessary for patients at the expense of the state budget. Since 2023, two packages of rehabilitation services have been provided in Ukraine; they are subject to payment under the medical guarantee program – rehabilitation care for adults and children in inpatient and outpatient settings. The study has shown that 55 % of the Ukrainians surveyed feel the need for rehabilitation, but they consider the lack of financial resources to be a barrier to obtaining it, and they also note that they do not know where and whom to turn to. Rehabilitation professionals have demonstrated an average level of awareness of their rights and opportunities within these programs.
Conclusions. The article highlights the active development of legislation of Ukraine on rehabilitation in the healthcare sector at the present stage. According to the results of the survey, it has been found that the population of Ukraine has an insufficient level of awareness of medical guarantee packages for rehabilitation care. The necessity for a more active information campaign and the creation of social advertising on this topic has been substantiated.
Rancang Bangun Pengemasan Produk Kacang Goreng Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Hasanah Yusni , Puteri Novani Nefy 
Published: July 2024

The working system of this Automatic Fried Bean Product Packaging tool uses Arduino Mega2560 as a microcontroller, then a screw on the funnel to accelerate the descent of the product into the packaging plastic and prevent blockages, infrared sensors to detect product availability in storage containers. The tool made uses volume measurements to minimize error on the scales using a load cell sensors. The type of research used in making the final assignment is action research which is carried out carefully, logically and systematically. The conclusions of this research are (1) The system can detect the supply of fried peanuts in the funnel/silo using infrared FC-51 sensor with a distance range of 1 – 8 cm. (2) The system can read the mass input selected by user, namely 75 g, 100 g, and 150 g with a push button and displayed through the LCD. (3) The system can fill the fried peanuts into packages according to the mass that has been set through the KY-008 laser sensor and laser receiver, using the tube volume formula with a percentage error of 4.5% for a mass of 75 grams, 3.83% for a mass of 100 grams, and 5.41% for a mass of 150 grams. (4) The system can perform the package closing process using servo motors, heating elements, and stepper motors. The duration of time required by the heating element in gluing the plastic ranges from 3 to 4 seconds.
Late Mesoproterozoic iron and manganese deposition on a deep-water carbonate platform (Penganga Group), Adilabad, India: Constraints from C, O and Sr isotopes
Authors: Mukhopadhyay J. , Gutzmer J. , Hein J.R. , Beukes N.J. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe Penganga Group in the Pranhita-Godavari Rift Valley of central India includes a rather unique example of Late Mesoproterozoic iron and manganese formations deposited in a deep-water below storm wave base distal carbonate platform environment. The carbonate rocks of the Penganga Group are mostly lime-mudstones that have been classified into a number of sedimentary cycles with intervals mostly distinguished by color, ranging from brown/pink and siliceous gray to steel-gray and black. At least two about one-meter-thick Mn-Fe formations occur in siliceous gray limestone of the distally steepened part of the Penganga carbonate platform. A number of northwest-southeast striking thrust faults repeat the succession in down dip sections bringing up distal profiles of the Penganga Group against proximal counterparts at the present exposure level. This contribution provides the first comprehensive record of stable C and O and radiogenic Sr isotopes for proximal and distal profiles, allowing for direct comparison and thus, providing context for the environmental conditions of Fe and Mn deposition in a Mesoproterozoic platform environment.Carbon and oxygen isotope compositions determined from the proximal and distal profiles of the platform yield trends that are attributed to variations in circulation pattern and cycles of warm and cold climatic stages across the platform. Secular trends of Sr-isotope compositions suggest a variation in continental input between cold (0.7065) and warm climatic stages (0.7149), similar to that observed for modern marine sediments. The sedimentation of siliceous deposits and ferromanganese deposits in the distal platform environment was likely favored by the onset of upwelling circulation during cold climatic stages. The moderately negative δ13CPDB values (-5.34‰ to -6.34‰) of the Mn-carbonates and variation in δ13Corg values 31.7‰ to -21.7‰ obtained for early diagenetic Mn-carbonate ovoids indicate oxidation of organic matter in the ferromanganese deposits by Mn-oxides during early diagenesis. We conclude that upwelling and platform-wide deposition of ferromanganese deposits on the Penganga carbonate platform may mark the transition from the stagnant Mid-Proterozoic ‘sulphidic’ ocean to a ‘respiring’ open ocean during the Late Mesoproterozoic Era.
АНАЛИЗ НЕЙРОСЕТЕВЫХ АЛГОРИТМОВ ДЛЯ СЕГМЕНТАЦИИ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Пиминов Д.А. , Королёв М.С. , Резников К.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены методы сегментации, основанные на нейросетевых алгоритмах. Представлен обзор трёх существующих основных архитектур: U-Net, Mask R-CNN и DeepLabv3, а также их сравнительный анализ. Каждый из них имеет свои особенности и преимущества в контексте сегментации изображений. Сравнительный анализ результатов сегментации основан на вычислениях для имеющихся наборов данных. Анализировалась применимость каждого алгоритма в различных сценариях использования. В качестве тестовых наборов в процедурах сегментации использовались изображения лица человека.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KENDALI PERANGKAT DENGAN BLYNK DAN MOBILE BAGI GURU SMK WALISONGO
Authors: Putri Astrid Novita , Daru April Firman , Adhiwibowo Whisnumurti 
Published: July 2024

<p>Rumah pintar merupakan inovasi Internet of Thing (IOT), Dimana semua benda atau perabotan rumah sehari-hari yang akrab dengan masyarakat dioptimalkan karena integrasi teknologi dalam bentuk chip serba bisanya,Dalam hal smart home,internet of thing akan hadir dalam rupa barang-barang yang bisa di temui di rumah orang kebanyakan. Aplikasi dari system smart home berbasis (IoT) Internet Of Thing ini menggunakan Node MCU dan menggunakan IOT dan aplikasi android Blynk sebagai monitoring.Selain itu perlunya layanan awan (Cloud) juga membantu pihak industri dalam melakukan pemantauan perangkat-perangkat yang terpasang di mesin-mesin mereka. Dengan layanan awan yang tersambung langsung dengan perangkat Internet of Things ini, industri tidak perlu lagi melakukan agregasi data monitoring sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja. Namun untuk dapat melakukan pemasangan perangkat Internet of Things sekaligus menghubungkan dengan layanan awan, diperlukan sebuah keahlian khusus di bidangnya. Oleh karena itu untuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah lulusan serta dapat memenuhi kebutuhan industri akan tenaga ahli di bidang Internet of Things ini, SMK Walisongo membutuhkan pelatihan yang mengajarkan bagaimana melakukan instalasi perangkat serta menghubungkannya Node MCU dan BLYNK ke layanan awan. Sehingga dapat meningkat mutu kualitas kurikulum serta minat para siswa di bidang ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan peningkatan pemahaman para guru dalam hal instalasi perangkat Internet of Things dan konektivitas untuk Sistem Smart Home menggunakan Node MCU dan BLYNK yang terhubung dengan layanan awan yang dapat diimplementasikan di dunia industry</p><p> </p><p> </p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> <em>Blynk, Mobile, Internet of things, Smart Home, Node MCU</em>
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PRODUKSI KONTEN DIGITAL PEMASARAN UMKM BAGI BUMDES “BERKAH AMANAH” DESA TRUKO KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Julianto Edi Nurwahyu , Saptiyono Ami , Indainanto Yofiendi Indah 
Published: July 2024

<span lang="EN-US">Perkembangan industri digital, mendorong pelaku UMKM untuk berinovasi menyasar pemasaran digital. Bumdes Berkah Amanah memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan potensi pemasaran digital. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra dalam pembuatan konten digital marketing khususnya konten digital di media sosial seperti Instagram. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan di Bumdes ”Berkah Amanah” Desa Truko Kabupaten Kendal. Metode pelaksanaannya dilakukan melalui dua pendekatan. Metode Teoritis yang dituangkan dalam bentuk modul pengabdian yang berisi tentang ‘Materi Produksi Konten Digital Marketing” dan metode praktik yang dilakukan dengan pembuatan materi konten pemasaran digital untuk dipublikasi dimedia sosial. Keinginan tinggi dalam mengembangan pemasaran digital terlihat metode praktik yang dilakukan sejalan dengan hasil yang diharapkan. Pelatihan tersebut berdampak positif bagi pelaku UMKM dalam mengembangkan pemasaran digital melalui praktik produksi konten <em>digital marketing</em></span>
Дослідження застосування автоматизованого машинного навчання для порівняльного аналізу методів прогнозування курсу криптовалют
Authors: Плечистий Дмитро Дмитрович , Сітайло Максим Сергійович 
Published: July 2024

Прогнозування вартості активів завжди викликало значний інтерес, спонукаючи дослідників постійно вдосконалювати методи та інструменти вирішення цього завдання. Розвиток штучного інтелекту значно збільшив потенціал досліджень у цій сфері, приводячи до виникнення нових алгоритмів і методів, які використовують переваги швидкості обчислень та точності нейронних мереж. Це підтримало активне дослідження машинного навчання в контексті прогнозування, що призвело до появи нових варіацій і модифікацій алгоритмів. Однак велика кількість досліджень вимагає від користувачів самостійного аналізу та експериментальної перевірки їх ефективності. Стаття містить результати дослідження можливості використання автоматизованого машинного навчання для аналізу методів прогнозування курсу криптовалют. На момент проведення дослідження автоматизованого машинного навчання здебільшого використовується з метою спрощення процесу використання машинного навчання для розв’язання певних практичних задач. Проте такий підхід також дозволяє провести автоматизацію процесу порівняння результатів різноманітних досліджень й значно спрощує та пришвидшує їх узагальнення. В основу автоматизованого машинного навчання покладено взаємопов’язаний набір процесів, які об’єднуються у конвеєр. Зазвичай конвеєр містить набір автоматизованих операцій від обробки даних до генерації результатів, що значно пришвидшує та спрощує процес отримання й використання результатів. У статті описуються особливості архітектури та реалізації кожного з етапів для вирішення завдання, що надає змогу максимально автоматизувати процеси збору та обробки даних, створення й навчання моделей машинного навчання, а також генерації й обробки отриманих результатів. У підсумку користувач має змогу налаштовувати підтримувані алгоритми та методи за допомогою користувацького інтерфейсу й згодом аналізувати отримані результати за допомогою спроєктованої системи.
Кут конуса дискоконусної антени: теорія та практика
Authors: Манойлов В’ячеслав Пилипович , Чухов Владислав Вікторович , Ципоренко Віталій Валентинович , Прилипко Олександр Іванович , Корніюк Артур Вікторович , Ільченко Анатолій Леонідович , Каращук Наталія Миколаївна 
Published: July 2024

При розрахунку розмірів дискоконусної антени цікавим моментом є вибір кута конуса. Як оптимальне зазвичай пропонується значення цього кута у 30 градусів. Аргументація на користь такого вибору практично не наводиться.
У роботі проведено теоретичні та експериментальні дослідження впливу кута конуса на вхідний опір дискоконусної антени. Показано, що на підставі цього у значній частці публікацій щодо вибору значення кута конуса зазвичай вказують інтервали від 20 до 40 градусів, а як найкраще пропонує значення цього кута у 30 градусів. Це випливає з того, що саме за таких значень легко забезпечити вхідний опір такої антени 50 Ом, тобто напряму підключати її до коаксіального кабелю з хвилевим опором у 50 Ом.
Це підтверджено експериментально, тобто, що кут конуса, близький до 30 градусів, дозволяє отримати значення вхідного опору, максимально близьке до 50 Ом.
Також показано, що при значенні КСХН на рівні 2 можливий інтервал значень кута конуса становить орієнтовно від 17 до 37 градусів, а при рівні 1,5 – від 23 до 34 градусів.
ARTIFICIAL CRISES IN FINANCIAL MARKETS: PROBLEMS OF DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION
Authors: Alamarat Mohammad , Koval Oleksandr , Koval Vicktorya , Danylchenko Dmytro , Miroshnyk Oleksandr 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to diagnose and prevent crises in the country's financial markets by managing the connectedness of the attacked market with other.

Theoretical Framework: Non-statistical changes in the largest connected markets and the parameters of the attacked market's connection with them. There is a need to consider ways to counter crises by managing the connection of the attacked market with other financial markets in the country.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Methods for diagnosing crises are proposed to identify signs of a man-made crisis and strategies for its prevention. The proposed approach will prevent the actions of unscrupulous private financial market operators who want to receive unscrupulous income, stimulating volatility.

Findings: Among the most important results, it was determined that there are serious shortcomings in the organization and structure of financial markets that require active government intervention. The state can not only legislative and administrative, but also financial methods prevent the actions of dishonest operators or minimize the consequences of the crises caused by them.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This study makes it possible to identify signs of an artificial crisis and strategies for its prevention. Using the data of this study, the state operator in the financial markets can distribute its financial, administrative and informational resources in turn against its opponents and thus have a significant advantage over each of them.

Originality/Value: The value of the study lies in the fact that various methods for diagnosing financial crises are offered by studying non-statistical changes in the largest connected markets and the parameters of the attacked market's connection with them. Using this information, the state can minimize the consequences of artificial financial crises.
Discourse on Religious Moderation in the View of Surakarta Students According to Indonesian Law
Authors: Mahfiana Layyin , Ariyani Evi , Lisma Lisma 
Published: July 2024

Religious moderation is very important because the tendency of excessive or excessive religious experiences often leaves one-sided claims of truth and considers themselves the most right while others are wrong. Based on the above background, the researcher is interested in studying the extent of understanding of religious moderation among Surakarta students and how efforts are made to increase awareness of religious moderation among students. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach that aims to describe the data obtained in the field regarding students' understanding related to religious moderation. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Students' understanding of religious moderation varied greatly from the results of several interviews conducted with 30 students in the Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, 20 students explained that moderation is tolerance and mutual respect between religious people. This is not wrong, because one of the indicators of religion is tolerance. Meanwhile, the other 10 students have understood that moderation is our perspective or attitude in religion in moderation, understanding and practicing religious teachings that are not extreme. Meanwhile, 30 students of the Law Study Program at the Batik University of Surakarta most of them do not understand what religious moderation is in terms of terminology, but once they are given an understanding and indicators related to religious moderation, they understand. Most of them have been taught in Pancasila and Civic Education courses. Religious moderation can be used as a learning approach so that students can think critically and analyze the courses they are taught, which of course remains based on the principles of religious moderation.