bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por neoplasia de estômago no estado de Alagoas no período de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Andrade Pedro Nogueira de , Ribeiro Maria Victoria de Morais Born , Alves Darah Yasmim Moreira , Silva Adolfho César Ferreira da , Aquino Ana Paula Souza de , Queiroz Mariana Lucena da Silva , Gomes Victória de Amorim Barros , Sá Neto Helion Lisboa de , Bezerra Evelyn Genielly Camilo , Barbosa Isadora Murta , Cândido Maria Clara dos Santos , Silva Ana Beatriz Bezerra , Albuquerque Juliana Guerra dos Reis Cavalcanti de 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: No Brasil, o câncer de estômago ocupa a terceira posição em prevalência entre os homens e a quinta entre as mulheres. Objetivo: Objetivou-se com o estudo caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por câncer gástrico no estado de Alagoas no período de 2018 a 2022. Metodologia: Este estudo retrospectivo envolveu a coleta de dados da base DATASUS (Departamento de Informática do SUS), especificamente do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM), A pesquisa focalizou indivíduos diagnosticados com a referida patologia durante o período estabelecido. As variáveis analisadas incluem ano de diagnóstico e notificação, sexo biológico, etnia, faixa etária, escolaridade e categoria de exposição. Resultados: No período de 2018 a 2022, houve um total de 662 óbitos por neoplasia de estômago em Alagoas, observou-se que a maioria adultos na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos (26,58%), a maioria se revelou casado com 38,8%. Conclusão: Apesar de uma redução na incidência e mudanças no perfil epidemiológico, as neoplasias gástricas ainda são um grave problema de saúde pública devido à alta taxa de morbimortalidade. Portanto, é crucial direcionar pesquisas para essa área, pois há poucos estudos sobre o perfil epidemiológico do câncer gástrico na literatura brasileira.
Intra-Operative Diagnostic Methods of Blood Flow and Control of Microsurgical Clipping of Cerebral Aneurysms: A Literature Review
Authors: Ахремчук А.И. , Сидорович Р.Р. , Змачинская О.Л. 
Published: July 2024

Вмешательства на сосудах головного мозга относятся к одному из наиболее технически сложных разделов современной нейрохирургии. Осложнения, возникающие при клипировании аневризм сосудов головного мозга, к которым относят неполное выключение аневризмы из кровотока, компрессию клипсом афферентных, эфферентных и перфорирующих артерий, являются актуальной проблемой в хирургии церебральных артериальных аневризм (АА). Для профилактики осложнений, возникающих при клипировании аневризм, широко применяют следующие методы интраоперационной оценки кровотока, контроля клипирования: контактную ультразвуковую доплерографию, интраоперационную флуоресцентную видеоангиографию (ИФВА), ультразвуковую флоуметрию и нейроэндоскопию. Ультразвуковая контактная доплерография – это высокоинформативный метод ультразвуковой диагностики патологии сосудов, основанный на использовании эффекта Доплера. Интраоперационная флуоресцентная видеоангиография – метод, основанный на использовании флуоресцирующего красителя – индоцианина зеленого. Ультразвуковая флоуметрия – метод измерения объемной скорости церебрального кровотока. Нейроэндоскопия – эффективный метод в профилактике осложнений, возникающих при клипировании аневризм, использующий видеоэндоскопическую стойку, набор эндоскопов с различными углами обзора. В данном обзоре представлены данные методы с описанием их возможностей, преимуществ и ограничений, а также описаны приоритеты использования того или иного метода в зависимости от локализации аневризм сосудов головного мозга.
Interventions on cerebral vessels belong to one of the most technically complex sections of modern neurosurgery. Complications arising during clipping of cerebral aneurysms, which include incomplete disconnection of the aneurysm from the blood flow, compression of afferent, efferent and perforating arteries by clips, are an urgent problem in the surgery of cerebral arterial aneurysms. To prevent complications arising during clipping of aneurysms, the following methods of intraoperative blood flow assessment and clipping control are widely used: contact ultrasound Dopplerography, intraoperative fluorescent videoangiography, ultrasound flowmetry and neuroendoscopy. Ultrasound contact Doppler ultrasonography is a highly informative method of ultrasound diagnosis of vascular pathology based on the Doppler effect. Intraoperative fluorescence video angiography – a method based on the use of fluorescent dye indocyanine green. Ultrasound flowmetry – a method of measuring the volumetric velocity of cerebral blood flow. Neuroendoscopy is an effective method in the prevention of complications arising during aneurysm clipping, using a video endoscopy stand, a set of endoscopes with different angles of view. This review presents these methods with a description of their capabilities, advantages and limitations, and also describes the priorities of using one or another method depending on the localization of cerebral aneurysms.
Vestibular Migraine: Current Understanding of the Problem and Future Directions for Research
Authors: Марьенко И.П. , Ануфриева Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

Вестибулярная мигрень может встречаться с частотой до 2,7% населения. Вестибулярная мигрень характеризуется повторяющимися вестибулярными симптомами, характерным анамнезом заболевания, подтверждающими связь головокружения с симптомами мигрени при исключении других причин вестибулярных симптомов. Представлены диагностические критерии вестибулярной мигрени Комитета по классификации вестибулярных расстройств Общества Барани и Комитета по классификации мигрени Международного общества головной боли (2018), а также особенности вестибулярной мигрени и вероятной вестибулярной мигрени. В статье приведена дифференциальная диагностика вестибулярной мигрени с другими заболеваниями со схожими клиническими проявлениями. Рассмотрены вопросы нейрофункционального тестирования при постановке диагноза «вестибулярная мигрень».
Vestibular migraine may occur in up to 2.7% of the population. Vestibular migraine is characterized by recurrent vestibular symptoms, a characteristic history of the disease, confirming the association of vertigo with migraine symptoms when other causes of vestibular symptoms are excluded. This article presents diagnostic criteria for vestibular migraine, formulated by the Committee for Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society and the Migraine Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (HIS), 2018, and the features of vestibular migraine and probable vestibular migraine are presented. The differential diagnosis of vestibular migraine with other diseases with similar clinical manifestations is analyses in the article. The issues of neurofunctional testing in the diagnosis of vestibular migraine are considered.
Hereditary Neuromuscular Disease, Probably Caused by a Mutation in the TUBA4A Gene c.1049G>T (p. Gly350Val): Own Clinical Observation
Authors: Рушкевич Ю.Н. , Мальгина Е.В. , Лихачев С.А. , Петрович И.А. 
Published: July 2024

В настоящем исследовании представлено описание собственного клинического случая наследственного нервно-мышечного заболевания, вероятно обусловленного мутацией в гене TUBA4A. Данный ген повсеместно экспрессируется в тканях человека, наиболее высокая экспрессия наблюдается в головном мозге. Преобладающим фенотипом у носителей мутации TUBA4A является боковой амиотрофический склероз, однако в нескольких случаях у пациентов была диагностирована врожденная миопатия, лобно-височная деменция, нигропатия с паркинсонизмом. Выявленная у пациентки патогенная мутация в гене TUBA4A является de novo и характерна для семейной болезни двигательного неврона. Однако в нашем случае отсутствуют на момент наблюдения признаки поражения мотонейрона как клинически, так и нейрофизиологически. Требуется динамическое наблюдение пациентки и в дальнейшем рекомендовано молекулярно-генетическое дообследование, а именно выполнение полного секвенирования экзома или генома. Медико-генетическое исследование имеет важное значение для понимания сложных патогенетических механизмов болезни двигательного неврона, ведущих к дегенерации двигательных нейронов.
In this study, we present a description of our own clinical case of a hereditary neuromuscular disease, probably caused by a mutation in the TUBA4A gene. This gene is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, with the highest expression observed in the brain. The predominant phenotype in carriers of the TUBA4A mutation is ALS, but in several cases patients were diagnosed with congenital myopathy, frontotemporal dementia, and nigropathy with parkinsonism. The pathogenic mutation in the TUBA4A gene identified in the patient is de novo and is characteristic of familial ALS. However, in our case, at the time of observation, there were no signs of motor neuron damage, either clinically or neurophysiologically. Dynamic observation of the patient is required and further molecular genetic examination is recommended, namely, complete exome or genome sequencing. Medical genetic research is important for understanding the complex pathogenetic mechanisms of motor neuron disease leading to motor neuron degeneration.
Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis
Authors: Рушкевич Ю.Н. , Павловская Т.С. , Стреха М.А. , Гвищ Т.Г. , Клюнчик С.Г. , Антоненко Д.А. 
Published: July 2024

Лептоменингеальный канцероматоз, или канцероматоз мозговых оболочек, – это состояние, при котором поражаются оболочки головного и/или спинного мозга метастазами раковой опухоли. Первичным очагом могут являться опухоли различной локализации: легких, желудочно-кишечного тракта, молочной железы, меланома и др. Клинические проявления заболевания неспецифичны, решающее значение в постановке диагноза имеет выполнение МРТ головного и спинного мозга с контрастным усилением.
Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis or carcinomatosis of the meninges is a condition in which the membranes of the brain and/or spinal cord are affected by metastases of a cancerous tumor. The primary focus may be tumors of various localization: lung, gastrointestinal tract, breast, melanoma, etc. The clinical manifestations of the disease are nonspecific, and performing MRI of the brain and spinal cord with contrast enhancement is crucial in making a diagnosis.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PEDAGANG DENGAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA MINUMAN ES JERUK
Authors: Juliana  , Pramawati Anita , Husein Al Hafez 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene pedagang dengan keberadaan bakteri Coliform pada minuman es jeruk di taman wisata Welcome to Batam tahun 2023.Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh sampel yaitu 28 pedagang yang menjual minuman jajanan es jeruk di taman wisata Welcome to Batam. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher Exact dengan menggunakan derajat kepercayaan 95% dengan nilai p-value ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nila p-value α yang memiliki nilai constant dengan demikian diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene pedagang dengan keberadaan bakteri Coliform pada minuman es jeruk di taman wisata Welcome to Batam. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene pedagang dengan keberadaan bakteri Coliform pada minuman es jeruk di taman wisata Welcome to Batam Tahun 2023. Saran bagi pihak pengelola taman wisata Welcome to Batam harus lebih memperhatikan sanitasi lingkungan di kawasan tersebut, mewajibkan pedagang untuk mengikuti kursus hygiene dan sanitasi makanan dan minuman serta mewajibkan pedagang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan minimal satu tahun sekali.
PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI SIBAM PEKANBARU
Authors: Warti Ningsih Kursiah , Asnel Roza , Saputra Ahmat , Cahyani Mailiza 
Published: July 2024

Data Kementrian Kesehatan (Kemenkes RI, 2017) 93,3% perempuan usia 10-59 tahun telah mendapatkan tablet tambah darah, namun hanya 18% diantaranya mengkonsumsi sebanyak 90 tablet. Berdasarkan data kesehatan Propinsi Riau tahun 2016 pemberian tablet Fe pada ibu hamil sebesar 71,96% (Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Riau, 2020). Hasil survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan bulan Januari 2018 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru, yang dilakukan terhadap 10 responden ibu hamil dengan penyebaran kuesioner, hanya 3 orang ibu hamil yang mengetahui pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet fe dalam pencegahan penyakit anemia pada ibu hamil secara benar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah perilaku ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe terhadap kejadia anemia dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia yang meliputi: umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah adalah seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kelurahan Sungai Sibam Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru yaitu sebanyak 127 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data primer diperoleh memlaui kuesioner dan observasi sedangkan data sekunder dari data kelurahan Sukaramai Kecamatan Pekanbaru. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu untuk membuat program yang dalam menanggulangi kajadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA MELALUI SENAM LANSIA DI UPT PANTI SOSIAL REHABILITAS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MULIA DHARMA DINAS SOSIAL PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Afritasari Sofia , Suryani Suryani 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak Lansia adalah seseorang yang telah berusia > 60 tahun dan tidak berdaya mencari nafkah sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Usia lanjut ditandai mengalami kemunduran biologis seperti yang terlihat gejala kemunduran fisik salah satunya mengalami kemunduran kemampuan kognitif. Menurunnya kemampuan fisik mengakibatkan lansia menjadi kelompok berisiko tinggi dalam penanganan masalah Kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan senam lansia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tgl 13 oktober 2023 di UPT panti social Rehabilitas Penyandang Disabilitas Mulia Dharma. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 3 tahapan (persiapan, pelaksanaan, penutupan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa. Senam lansia di ikuti sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan telah terlaksannya senam lansia sehingga kualitas hidup lansia menjadi lebih baik. Kesimpulan pelaksanaan senam lansia dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
‘Such the conditions of our love’
Authors: Loikala Matias 
Published: July 2024

This essay explores Virginia Woolf’s novel Jacob’s Room and Gertrude Stein’s poetry collection Tender Buttons, comparing them through the notion of a lack of a centre. Jacob’s Room is concerned with this lack through its ambivalent and evasive descriptions of its protagonist and Tender Buttons through its displacement of conventional descriptive logic. I first draw on André Breton’s The First Manifesto of Surrealism and its notion of ‘elsewhere’ to link the lack of a centre to a constant movement away from a settled sense of itself. Both texts exhibit this kind of surrealist movement ‘elsewhere’, Jacob’s Room through its interest in shifting perspectives and Tender Buttons through its interest in the metaphorical nature of poetic expression. Emmanuel Levinas’ theories of radical respect towards complete otherness subsequently bring an ethical light to the question of a lack of a centre and its movement ‘elsewhere’. In Jacob’s Room the ethics of a lack of a centre are largely tied up with its conceptualisation of love and care, whereas in Tender Buttons they show the ethical importance of linguistic play and joy. The two texts therefore look at the surrealist and ethical aspects of the lack of centrality with equal importance but with different emphases on interpersonal love and linguistic joy respectively.
Meaning and the Scepticist Worry
Authors: Von Lupke L. 
Published: July 2024

This essay gives a response to the scepticist worry that the resemblance between the outside world and our experience of it cannot be proven. Jonathan F. Bennett shows that this worry arises from an interpretation of John Locke as an indirect realist. This interpretation focusses on Locke’s distinction between our ideas of objects and these objects’ qualities themselves. Bennett shows that if we only ever have indirect access to real objects, there can be no recourse to empirical proof for the claim of the resemblance between the outside world and our experience of it. J.L. Mackie claims that Bennett conflates two problems: that of acquiring a meaning for the term “outside world” and that of the justification for believing in the existence of this outside world beyond our experience. Mackie shows that these problems can be separated and answered. This essay approaches the meaning problem, not by disproving Bennett’s scepticist worry, but by showing its triviality. It claims that the search for meaning beyond what our mind creates as meaning is in itself meaningless.
Children of Empire
Authors: Finlay Molly 
Published: July 2024

While the British Empire is acknowledged to have functioned from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, it was during the nineteenth century that its greatest expansion in terms of size, population, and wealth occurred. Dominating the nineteenth century, the Victorian Era (1837-1901) is considered by scholars such as Amy Lloyd and Peter Marshall to be the period in British history in which the monarchy became increasingly identified with empire. Queen Victoria was granted the title of Empress of India in 1876; this, as well as occasions such as Queen Victoria’s Golden and Diamond Jubilees 1887 and 1897, continued to rouse imperialism towards the end of the nineteenth century. In the context of this essay, discourses of empire can be understood as texts, discussions, and ideals concerning imperialism; Pramod Nayar suggests in Colonial Voices: The Discourses of Empire that discourses are not only a reflection of events, but serve to define reality for viewers, giving insight into lived experiences. Accordingly, this article will examine the way in which discourses of empire permeated Victorian experiences of childhood before and after the 1870 Education Act.
Vox et Potestas
Authors: McCahill Mark 
Published: July 2024

Through the efforts and contributions of Marcus Agrippa, Tiberius Nero, and the extended noble coterie of Augustus, individualized, controlled contributions to the cityscape of Rome are presented as a legacy of the one and the many. While the monuments, architecture and infrastructure of Augustan Rome express the voice and power of the Roman aristocracy afforded the opportunity to participate, they also express the ideology of the city’s greatest patron, Augustus. Each contribution to the civic environment can be understood as an expressive and individual voice from the period, but with the power and glory of Rome residing, ultimately, in the imperial person of Augustus. It is, therefore, Augustus’ vox et potestas we are meant to appreciate.
ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO TRATAMENTO DE DEFORMIDADES FACIAIS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nascimento Kethylin Nayari Macedo Pinto do , Wroblewki Vinicius Silva , Neco Eudécio Carvalho , Lacerda Ellyciane Maria Cândido , Oliveira Leyne Minelly Nazário de , Brito Marilia Ribeiro de Almeida , Santos Camila Bárbara Batista do Nascimento , Tavares Camila , Spanazzi Marcelo de Lima Machado , Alves Rayane Mirim , Lima Ewerthon Fábio cirilo , Albuquerque Larissa Maria Monteiro de , Andrade Vinícius Azevedo Araújo de , Maia Alan Rossi do Nascimento , Costa Dayane Barbosa , Rocha Liliana Leal Lopes , Felix Matheus Moschen , Oliveira Alyne Vasconcelos de 
Published: July 2024

A face é a região de expressão da alma, onde todos os sentimentos são representados. Desempenha um importante papel no estabelecimento das relações sociais, bem como na comunicação e na qualidade de vida. Essa relevância funcional, estética e social da face torna as deformidades faciais a causa de angústia e isolamento dos indivíduos. As deformidades faciais podem ser do tipo congênitas ou adquiridas por traumas ou mutilações, e a gravidade da lesão é muito particular, o que torna difícil a utilização de métricas. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura é demonstrar a abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento das deformidades faciais. Dentre as principais deformidade faciais de origem congênita, as fissuras lábio palatinas são as mais frequentes e podem desenvolver diversas alterações que comprometem desde a posição dos dentes, como a fala, a alimentação, a respiração e a estética. O tratamento para lesões na face deve envolver uma equipe multidisciplinar, incluindo cirurgião plástico e bucomaxilofacial, otorrinolaringologista, ortodontista, protesista, fonoaudiólogo, geneticista, psicólogo e nutricionista. Portanto, as deformidade faciais exercem forte influência na estética, na qualidade de vida e na integração social de indivíduos acometidos por essas lesões. Também é importante ressaltar a necessidade de conter uma equipe multidisciplinar no atendimento de pacientes com deformidades faciais, tendo em vista que essas alterações podem comprometer diversas funções físicas e psicológicas do indivíduo. É de suma importância o acompanhamento de diversos profissionais em uma abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento de deformidade faciais desde o início do diagnóstico e durante toda a vida do paciente buscando sempre o bem-estar e qualidade de vida para portadores dessas lesões.
Comparative Analysis of Spinal Flexion Angles during Smartphone Use in Toilet: A Randomized Cross-Over with Three-Period Study
Authors: Ziyi Luo  , Baojian Li  , Ying Liu  , Lu Liu  , Yang Li  , Gang Liu  
Published: July 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to quantify the impact of smartphone use while sitting on the toilet on the spinal flexion angles and the time effect.
Methods
Measurements of the spinal flexion angles in the sagittal plane were made by thirty participants while they sat on the toilet for 10 min, using a smartphone in either one, both, or neither hand. The individual’s forehead, cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal areas were each fitted with five different inertial motion sensors. SPSS 26.0 software was used to statistically evaluate all of the data.
Results
People who used smartphones with both hands had considerably larger (P < 0.05) cervical and spinal flexion angles than those who did not. A statistically significant (P < 0.001) association was observed by regression analysis between time and spinal flexion angle (r = 0.747 for no smartphone, r = 0.793 for a smartphone used in one hand, and r = 0.855 for a smartphone used in both hands). Consequently, when using the smartphone with both hands, the flexion angle of the spine entered a more stable state of angles.
Conclusions
The results showed that the cervical region's flexion angles change when using a smartphone while sitting on the toilet. Even when not using a smartphone, the flexion angle of the spine when sitting on the toilet will progressively increase.