bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bridging Communication Gaps for Maternal Well-being
Authors: Qiftiyah Khoirotul , Azizah Nurul 
Published: August 2024

This study examines the stress levels of a pregnant woman, Mrs. ARN, living with her in-laws, using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42). At 18 weeks gestation, Mrs. ARN showed mild stress, normal anxiety, and normal depression levels. Her stress stemmed from poor communication with her mother-in-law, leading to discomfort and emotional distress, which negatively impacted her appetite and well-being. The findings highlight the need for effective adaptation strategies and strong spousal support to create a harmonious living environment, reducing stress and promoting healthy pregnancy outcomes.
Highlights:
1. Measurement of Stress: Mrs. ARN's stress, anxiety, and depression were assessed using the DASS 42 scale, revealing mild stress.2. Communication Issues: Poor communication with her mother-in-law was a significant source of Mrs. ARN's stress and emotional discomfort.3. Need for Support: Effective adaptation strategies and spousal support are crucial for reducing stress and ensuring healthy pregnancy outcomes.
Keyword: Pregnancy stress, in-laws, DASS 42, spousal support, adaptation strategies
Directors’ Compensation, Corporate Attributes, and Firm Performance of Selected Listed Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Ekokotu Ekokotu , Sinebe Sinebe , Eyenubo Eyenubo 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of Directors' Compensation and Corporate Attributes on firms' performance using data from sixty-seven listed firms on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) spanning from 2012 to 2021. Through regression analysis, the research reveals a negative relationship between Director Compensation and firm performance, measured by returns on assets (ROA). Additionally, firm size exhibits a negative association with performance, while firm value positively influences success. Leverage, on the other hand, is found to negatively correlate with firm performance. The study suggests strategic management overhauls in Nigerian firms, emphasizing optimized financial structures, balanced leverage, and prudent debt management to mitigate financial risks and enhance overall performance. Furthermore, aligning Director's compensation with performance metrics is recommended to foster accountability, efficient resource management, and alignment of individual interests with overall corporate objectives.
Highlights:

Negative ROA Correlation: Directors' Compensation shows a negative relationship with firm performance measured by ROA.

Strategic Overhauling Recommendation: Suggests optimizing financial structures and prudent debt management in Nigerian firms.

Compensation-Performance Alignment: Advocates aligning Director's compensation with metrics for accountability and efficient resource management.

Keywords: Directors' Compensation, Return on Asset, Corporate Attributes, Performance, Firms Size
Green Campus Initiative Assessing Waste Management at a Technical Polytechnic
Authors: Bismoko Adityo Haryo , Mulyani Rini , Rita Eva , Carlo Nasfryzal , Utama Lusi 
Published: August 2024

Background: Effective waste management is pivotal for establishing eco-friendly educational environments, guided by global sustainability standards. However, many institutions face challenges in aligning their practices with these environmental benchmarks. Knowledge Gap: Research often highlights the necessity of holistic waste strategies but lacks specific assessments of waste management within the context of Green Campus initiatives, especially in vocational education settings. Aims: This study aims to evaluate current waste management practices at a technical polytechnic, assessing their effectiveness and compliance with established green standards. Results: The evaluation reveals that the institution's waste management initiatives are significantly lacking, with a total score of only 75 out of a possible 1800 points. The polytechnic performs poorly in recycling and processing various waste types, although there is modest progress in reducing paper and plastic use. Novelty: This research introduces a novel application of global sustainability standards to assess waste management practices at a vocational higher education institution, highlighting specific areas of inefficiency and their broader implications. Implications: The findings emphasize the critical need for comprehensive recycling programs, improved waste segregation, and increased community involvement in sustainability efforts. These improvements are crucial for both environmental benefits and enhancing the institution's standing in global educational rankings that prioritize sustainability.
Highlights:

Enhance Recycling: Implement robust recycling programs to meet global sustainability standards.
Improve Segregation: Develop better waste segregation and processing practices.
Boost Community Involvement: Engage the campus community actively in sustainability efforts.

Keywords: Waste Management, Green Campus, Recycling, Environmental Education, UI GreenMetric
Revolutionizing Tax Compliance Through Attitudes and Knowledge Worldwide
Authors: Wardani Shintya , Hermawan Sigit 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing individual taxpayer compliance at the South Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Office in Indonesia. Utilizing data from 75 respondents collected through questionnaires, the research examines the impact of attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral controls, and tax knowledge on compliance. Results indicate that attitudes and tax knowledge significantly influence compliance, while subjective norms and behavioral controls show no significant effect. These findings underscore the importance of fostering positive attitudes and enhancing tax knowledge to improve compliance among individual taxpayers. However, strategies targeting subjective norms and behavioral controls may require further exploration. Policymakers can utilize these insights to tailor interventions aimed at enhancing tax compliance, particularly in local tax offices like the South Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Office.

Highlight:
Attitudes Drive Compliance: Positive perceptions significantly influence individual taxpayer compliance.
Knowledge Enhances Compliance: Understanding tax regulations fosters better compliance.
Policy Tailoring for Compliance: Insights aid policymakers in designing effective compliance strategies.

Keyword: Tax compliance, Attitudes, Subjective norms, Behavioral controls, Tax knowledge
Revolutionizing Fast Food Marketing Strategy using Kotler's Approach
Authors: Setyowati Neni Dwi Riris , Kusuma Kumara Adji 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates marketing strategies and service quality's impact on consumer decisions to purchase fast food at M2M, employing Kotler's marketing mix strategy. Using a qualitative approach, the research explores elements of the marketing mix—product, pricing, promotion, and distribution—influencing marketing success. Interviews with M2M managers and on-site observations provide insights. Findings highlight segmentation, targeting, and positioning processes, emphasizing mass marketing via social media. Key aspects include market penetration through affordable pricing and forward integration by collaborating with street food vendors. Implications suggest enhancing product innovation and understanding competitors' offerings. This research contributes to understanding effective marketing strategies in the fast-food industry, informing future business practices.

Highlight:
Impact of marketing mix on consumer behavior.
Influence of service quality on purchase decisions.
Application of Kotler's strategy in fast food industry.

Keyword: Marketing strategy, Service quality, Consumer decisions, Fast food industry, Kotler's marketing mix.
Bridging the Gap: Enhancing Open Fracture Care in Emergency Nursing
Authors: Al-Iedan Ali A. Ahmed , Akber Mohamad A. , Dawood Sundus Baqer , Alobaidi Ahmed Ibrahim Habib , Issa Sajjad S. , Raaoof Husham Hussain Abdul , Khalaf Ahmed Ziarra , Tiryag Ali Malik 
Published: August 2024

This study assesses the knowledge and practices of emergency department nurses regarding the care of open fractures, highlighting significant disparities in competence. Conducted across five hospitals, the descriptive, cross-sectional survey included 103 nurses, analyzed using SPSS with results expressed through frequencies, percentages, and Chi-squared tests. Findings reveal that 42.7% of nurses, predominantly females, lack adequate knowledge and care skills, whereas 57.3%, mostly males, are proficient. The study suggests an urgent need for focused training programs to standardize and elevate emergency care for open fractures, aiming to improve patient outcomes through enhanced nursing education.
Highlights:

Discrepancy in Knowledge: Significant variations in the knowledge and care practices for open fractures among emergency nurses, with nearly 43% lacking sufficient skills.
Gender Differences: A notable gender-based disparity in knowledge, with a higher proficiency observed among male nurses compared to female nurses.
Need for Training: The urgent requirement for specialized training programs to address gaps and improve overall patient care in emergency situations.

Keywords: Open Fractures, Emergency Nursing, Knowledge Gap, Nurse Training, Patient Outcomes
Assessing Cardiovascular Knowledge Gaps in Iraq Nursing Students
Authors: Jassim Khadija Mohammed 
Published: August 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the principal cause of death globally, yet there is a noticeable gap in literature regarding the knowledge of nursing students about this critical health issue. This study aimed to assess the understanding of CVD among students at a nursing college and to explore the association between their knowledge levels and socio-demographic characteristics. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional design, the research involved a random sample of 100 nursing students, using a standardized questionnaire validated by experts and tested for reliability (alpha correlation coefficient of 0.70). Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26, revealing that 59% of participants had a moderate level of knowledge about CVD. Based on these findings, we recommend the incorporation of more frequent educational sessions on cardiovascular health in nursing curricula to enhance student knowledge. Future research should expand on these findings to foster a deeper understanding of educational impacts on healthcare outcomes.
Highlights:

Moderate Knowledge: 59% of students have moderate CVD knowledge, indicating room for educational improvements.
Reliable Assessment: The study used a validated questionnaire ensuring accurate knowledge assessment.
Educational Recommendations: Suggests more frequent lectures to enhance student understanding of cardiovascular health.

Keywords: Nursing Education, Student Awareness, Health Outcomes, Cardiovascular Disease, Knowledge
Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Management of Hypovolemic Shock: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Atiyah Maher 
Published: August 2024

Hypovolemic shock, a common post-surgery complication, poses significant challenges globally, particularly in trauma-related fatalities. Understanding nurses' knowledge of hypovolemic shock management is crucial for improving patient care and reducing mortality rates. However, research assessing nurses' knowledge in this area remains limited, especially in specific hospital settings. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate nurses' knowledge of hypovolemic shock management at Al-Basrah Teaching Hospitals. Data from 120 nurses were collected using a questionnaire-based survey and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results indicated that most nurses demonstrated good knowledge (58%), while 39% had moderate knowledge and 3% had inadequate knowledge. This study highlights the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance nurses' understanding of hypovolemic shock management, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced mortality rates.
Highlight:

Comprehensive assessment: Nurses' knowledge evaluated at Al-Basrah Teaching Hospitals.
Knowledge distribution: Majority of nurses showed good understanding of shock management.
Practice implications: Highlight importance of targeted educational interventions for nurses.

Keywoard: Hypovolemic Shock, Nurses' Knowledge, Management, Al-Basrah Teaching Hospitals, Patient Care
Water injection in single well model case study
Authors: Al-Joumaa Jihad , Saddam Karrar Karem , Hammood Muhammad Ali , Fadhil Mustafa Mohammed 
Published: August 2024

This study compares two water injection patterns (line drive and five-spot) using CMG software in a cubic reservoir model based on Buzergan field data. Line drive injection showed higher water cut rates due to direct water flow, while the five-spot pattern distributes water flow across the area, resulting in lower water cuts. Economic analysis favors the line drive pattern for its lower setup cost and reduced water injection requirements. These findings offer insights for optimizing injection patterns and maximizing oil production in reservoir management.

Highligt:

Injection Pattern Comparison: Direct vs. Distributed Water Flow Analysis.
CMG Software Simulation: Accurate Reservoir Modeling and Analysis Tool.
Cost-Effective Optimization: Maximizing Oil Production with Economical Injection Strategies.

Keyword: Water Injection Patterns, CMG Software, Reservoir Management, Oil Production Optimization, Economic Analysis
Zamzam Water Surpasses Global Standards in Quality and Mineral Content
Authors: Hassan Abed Sultan , Ali Nadia Abd Ellatif 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the physical, chemical, and bacteriological properties of Zamzam tap water and two popular bottled waters, "Rounaq" and "Naba' Al- Rayan," in Diyala Governorate. Conducted at Al-Rafidain University College and the Central Public Health Laboratory in Baghdad, the research analyzes taste, odor, color, pH, essential minerals, and bacterial contamination. Findings indicate that Zamzam water excels in sensory qualities and contains beneficial minerals like potassium and magnesium within safe limits, with no bacterial contamination detected. These results affirm Zamzam's superior quality and underline the necessity for regular quality checks of bottled waters to ensure public health safety.
Highlights:

Superior Sensory Qualities: Zamzam water was notably superior in taste, odor, and color compared to the other bottled waters tested.
Mineral Content and Safety: All water samples contained essential minerals like potassium and magnesium within safe limits, confirming their nutritional value and compliance with health standards.
Bacterial Purity: No bacterial or pathogenic contamination was detected in any of the water samples, ensuring their safety for consumption.

Keywords: Zamzam Water, Bottled Water Quality, Mineral Content, Bacteriological Safety, Sensory Properties
Interactive Learning Resources for the Digital Age: A Needs Analysis of Digital Textbook Development
Authors: Wulandari Ria , Shofiyah Noly , Kurniawan Machful Indra , Jannah Rikhatul , Silfanah Kofifah 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the need for developing digital textbooks as interactive learning aids in the digital era. A survey with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire was utilized as the research method. The questionnaire was distributed to 40 class VII pupils. Data analysis techniques employ descriptive statistics to identify the primary needs of students, as well as the design and desired interactive elements in digital textbooks. According to the requirements analysis, digital textbooks must have practice questions and answer keys, video and audio, student activity sheets, and relevant pictures. Furthermore, digital textbooks are simple to use, with Indonesian, colorful, easy-to-understand content and easy-to-read font kinds and sizes. These findings will serve as the foundation for the creation of digital textbooks that will improve the efficacy of learning in the digital age.
Highlights :

Interactive Elements: Digital textbooks should include practice questions, answer keys, multimedia (video and audio), activity sheets, and relevant images.
User-Friendly Design: Textbooks need to be easy to use with clear, colorful content, and easy-to-read fonts in the Indonesian language.
Educational Impact: The development of digital textbooks based on these findings aims to enhance the effectiveness of learning in the digital age.

Keywords : digital era; digital textbook; interactive learning resources; needs analysisv
Enhanced Protease Production from Diabetic Ulcer-Derived E. coli
Authors: Muhsin Mustafa Talib 
Published: August 2024

This study explored a local Escherichia coli isolate from diabetic foot ulcer patients for protease enzyme production. Qualitative screening on skim milk agar showed a 6 mm hydrolysis halo, while quantitative screening with casein revealed a specific activity of 144.55 U/mg protein. Purification via ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose increased the specific activity to 767.5 U/mg, with a 5.3-fold enhancement and a 29.5% yield. The findings suggest E. coli as a viable source for protease production and demonstrate the efficiency of ion-exchange chromatography for enzyme purification, with potential significant industrial applications.
Highlight:

E. coli sourced from diabetic ulcers shows promise for protease production.
Skim milk agar and casein used for qualitative and quantitative screening.
Ion exchange chromatography significantly enhances enzyme specific activity.

Keywoard: Escherichia coli, protease production, diabetic foot ulcer, enzyme purification, ion exchange chromatography
Heat Stress in Iraq Slashes Dairy Cow Health and Milk Production
Authors: Shwish Azhar Lateef 
Published: August 2024

This study examined the impact of heat stress on dairy cows in Iraq, categorizing them into Comfortable Zone (CZ), Mild Stress (MS), and High Stress (HS) based on the Thermal Humidity Index (THI). Over 90 days, cows were monitored for physiological, hematological, biochemical, and milk production parameters. Results showed that as heat stress increased, cows exhibited higher respiration, heart, and pulse rates, and rectal and skin temperatures. Hemoglobin and packed cell volume decreased, while red blood cell count and other related measures increased. Biochemical analyses revealed higher levels of cortisol, blood urea nitrogen, total protein, and liver enzymes, with reduced albumin. Milk yield and quality significantly declined under HS conditions. These findings highlight the need for effective heat stress mitigation to protect cow health and dairy productivity in hot climates.
Highlights:

Heat Stress Impact: Increased respiration, heart, pulse rates, and rectal and skin temperatures.
Blood Changes: Lower hemoglobin, higher cortisol, blood urea nitrogen, liver enzymes.
Milk Production: Reduced yield, fat content, and protein content under high stress.

Keywords: heat stress, dairy cows, physiology, milk production, Iraq
Watery diarrhea between Vibrio cholera and Aeromonas hydrophila during Iraqi cholera outbreaks
Authors: Najeeb Aghadeer Sarmad , Ibrahim Musaab Ahmed , Abduljabbar Hala Luay 
Published: August 2024

Cholera remains a significant health challenge globally, especially in regions with poor infrastructure and healthcare. This study aimed to detect Aeromonas hydrophila in clinical samples from diarrhea patients during the 2022-2023 outbreaks in Iraq. Archived samples from Baquba General Teaching Hospital were analyzed using culture media, biochemical tests, and the VITEK 2 system. Both Vibrio cholerae and A. hydrophila isolates produced virulence factors such as hemolysin, protease, lipase, phospholipase, and biofilm. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed A. hydrophila was susceptible to cefepime, ceftazidime, amikacin, imipenem, meropenem, and piperacillin-tazobactam but resistant to aztreonam, levofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. V. cholerae was susceptible to amikacin, imipenem, meropenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, doxycycline, and chloramphenicol but resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and ampicillin. The findings highlight the need for better recognition of Aeromonas as a gastrointestinal pathogen and emphasize the importance of improved diagnostics and public health initiatives to reduce diarrheal diseases.

Highlight:

Detection Methods: Culture media, biochemical tests, VITEK 2 system used.
Virulence Factors: Hemolysin, protease, lipase, phospholipase, biofilm production identified.
Antibiotic Resistance: Specific resistance observed in A. hydrophila and V. cholerae.

Keyword: Cholera, Aeromonas hydrophila, Antibiotic Susceptibility, Diarrhea, Iraq Outbreak
Iraq's hydrocarbon crisis demands integrated remediation solutions
Authors: Jabbar Nour Allah Mahdi 
Published: August 2024

Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in Iraq’s oil-bearing areas significantly impacts the environment and public health. This study reviews contamination sources, such as oil spills and industrial disposal, and outlines the identification and quantification methods using GC-MS and FTIR. Various remediation strategies, including bioremediation, phytoremediation, chemical oxidation, thermal remediation, and physical removal, are discussed. The review highlights challenges in implementation due to technological, financial, regulatory, and community engagement issues. An integrated adaptive management approach is recommended to mitigate risks and ensure sustainable development of Iraq’s oil sector.

Highlight:

Hydrocarbon identification and quantification using GC-MS and FTIR.
Combined remediation: bioremediation, phytoremediation, chemical oxidation, thermal remediation, physical removal.
Challenges: technological, financial, regulatory, and community engagement issues.

Keyword: Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination, Iraq, GC-MS, FTIR, remediation strategies