bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Commit to your putting stroke: exploring the impact of quiet eye duration and neural activity on golf putting performance
Authors: Carey Laura M. , Alexandrou Georgia , Ladouce Simon , Kourtis Dimitrios , Berchicci Marika , Hunter Angus M. , Donaldson David I. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionThere is a growing interest in characterizing the cognitive-motor processes that underlie superior performance in highly skilled athletes. The aim of this study was to explore neural markers of putting performance in highly skilled golfers by recording mobile EEG (electroencephalogram) during the pre-shot period.MethodsTwenty-eight right-handed participants (20 males) with a mean age of 24.2 years (± 6.4) and an average handicap of +1.7 (± 6.4) completed a testing session. Following the warm-up, participants completed 140 putts from a distance of 8ft (2.4m), with putts taken from 5 different positions. While putting, participants wore an eye tracker and a gel-based EEG system with 32 electrodes. Time and frequency domain features of the EEG signals were extracted to characterize Movement-Related Cortical Potentials (MRCP) and rhythmic modulations of neural activity in theta, alpha, sensorimotor and beta frequency bands associated with putting performance.ResultsEye-tracking data demonstrate that mean Quiet Eye durations are not a reliable marker of expertise as the same duration was found for both successful and unsuccessful putts. Following rigorous data processing data from 12 participants (8 males, mean age 21.6 years ± 5.4, average handicap +1.5 ± 4.4) were included in the EEG analysis. MRCP analysis revealed performance-based differences, with unsuccessful putts having a greater negative amplitude in comparison to successful putts. Time frequency analysis of the EEG data revealed that successful putts exhibit distinct neural activity profiles compared to unsuccessful ones. For successful putts, greater suppression of beta was present in the central region prior to the putt. By contrast, increased frontal theta power was present for unsuccessful putts immediately before the putt (consistent with hesitation and the need for motor plan adjustments prior to execution).DiscussionWe propose that neural activity may provide plausible insights into the mechanisms behind why identical QE durations can lead to both success and failure. From an applied perspective, this study highlights the merits of a multi-measure approach to gain further insights into performance differences within highly skilled golfers. We discuss considerations for future research and solutions to address the challenges related to the complexities of collecting clean EEG signals within naturalistic sporting contexts.
Association of resistome abundance with hyperuricaemia in elderly individuals: a metagenomics study
Authors: Liu Zhiyang , Shen Yingbo , Fu Yulin , Sun Da , Li Liang , Lv Ziquan 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionHyperuricaemia (HUA), one of chronic diseases, has an increased prevalence and is related to diseases such as gout, arthritis, infectious diseases, etc. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the gut is considered as an atypical chronic disease, and poses risk to human health. The gut microbiome has been proved to be a reservoir for AMR and play an important role in HUA patients. The microbial characteristics of the gut in individuals with HUA have been previously explored, however, the characteristics of the resistome in individuals with HUA have remained largely unexplored.MethodsThus, we investigated the landscape of the AMR in individuals with HUA and without HUA, and the potentially influential factors in a case-control study using metagenomics-based approaches.ResultsWe found that drinking juice and abnormal stool were risk factors associated with HUA. The taxonomic diversity of gut microbiota in individuals with HUA was lower than that in non-HUA individuals. Notably, a higher abundance and diversity of the resistome (entire antimicrobial resistance genes) was observed in individuals with HUA (median: 1.10 vs. 0.76, P = 0.039, U-test), especially in tetracycline resistance genes (median: 0.46 vs. 0.20, P &lt; 0.001, U-test), which are associated with more complex mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in individuals with HUA. Furthermore, we found that a higher abundance of the resistome was positively correlated with uric acid (UA) levels and affected by several host-associated factors (mainly dietary habits). Specifically, pork consumption and the consumption of root and tuber vegetables were identified as contributing factors. We also found a higher abundance of virulence genes (VGs), mostly related to adherence, antimicrobial activity, competitive advantage, and exoenzymes, in the gut microbial community of individuals with HUA.DiscussionAll findings revealed higher activity of the resistome and pathogenicity of the microbiota in individuals with HUA, indicating a higher health risk in the elderly HUA population.
Transactional sex and age-disparate sexual partnerships among adolescent girls and young women in Tanzania
Authors: Rucinski Katherine B. , Mbita Gaspar , Atkins Kaitlyn , Majani Esther , Komba Albert , Casalini Caterina , Drake Mary , Makyao Neema , Galishi Anthony , Mlawa Yeronimo , Wamoyi Joyce , Schwartz Sheree , Baral Stefan , Curran Kelly 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionAdolescent girls and young women (AGYW) continue to experience a high incidence of HIV in southern and eastern Africa, even in the context of large-scale HIV prevention interventions. In Tanzania, AGYW account for the largest proportion of new infections and have a higher risk of HIV acquisition than males of comparable age.MethodsWe used routinely collected data from the PEPFAR/USAID-funded Sauti Project, a large combination HIV prevention program, to examine the relationship between transactional sex and sex with older partners among AGYW in Tanzania (2015–2020). Out-of-school AGYW 15–24 years completed a vulnerability index and were tested for HIV. We estimated weighted prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations of transactional sex (sex exchanged for money/services/gifts outside of sex work) and sex with older partners (≥5-years older, ≥10-years older) with prevalent HIV. Age cutoffs of 5 and 10 years were used to align partner age differences with age-disparate and intergenerational sex, respectively. We assessed potential synergism between exposures, and subgroup analyses explored associations among girls 15–19.ResultsSixty seven thousand three hundred fifty seven AGYW completed the vulnerability index and 14,873 had captured HIV testing records. Median age was 20 years (IQR 18–22). Transactional sex and age-disparate sex were common (35% and 28%, respectively); 13% of AGYW reported both behaviors. HIV prevalence was associated with both transactional sex (PR: 1.28; 95% CI 1.00–1.63) and age-disparate sex (PR:1.26, 95% CI 0.99–1.60). In common referent analysis, transactional sex remained strongly associated with HIV, even in the absence of age-disparate sex (PR 1.41; 95% CI 1.02–1.94).DiscussionEvidence of statistical synergism was not present, suggesting both transactional sex and age-disparate sex operate through similar pathways to increase HIV risk. Increased specificity within HIV prevention programs is needed to better meet the sexual and reproductive health needs of AGYW at high risk of HIV in Tanzania, including investment in tailored youth-friendly strategies for AGYW who have been marginalized from the current HIV response.
Liver transplantation for mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome caused by MPV17 deficiency: a case report and literature review
Authors: Wei Liu-Yuan , Chen Xiu-Qi , Huang Li , Shan Qing-Wen , Tang Qing 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveTo study the effectiveness of liver transplantation (LT) in treating mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS) caused by the MPV17 gene variant.Case presentationA boy aged 2.8 years presented with edema of the lower limbs and abdomen, which persisted for over 10 days and was of unknown origin; this was accompanied by abnormal liver function, intractable hypoglycemia, and hyperlactatemia. During the second week of onset, he developed acute-on-chronic liver failure and was diagnosed with MDS due to homozygous variant c.293C&gt;T in the MPV17 gene. Subsequently, he underwent LT from a cadaveric donor. At follow-up after 15 months, his liver function was found to be normal, without any symptoms. Additionally, a literature review was performed that included MDS patients with the MPV17 variant who underwent LT. The results demonstrated that the survival rates for MDS patients who underwent LT were 69.5%, 38.6%, 38.6%, and 38.6% at 1-year, 5-year, 10-year, and 20-year intervals, respectively. Sub-group analyses revealed the survival rate of MDS patients with isolated liver disease (83.33%, 5/6) was higher than that of hepatocerebral MDS patients (44.44%, 8/18). Fifteen variants were identified in the MPV17 gene, and patients with the c.293C&gt;T (p.P98l) variant exhibited the highest survival rate.ConclusionHepatocerebral MDS patients without neurological symptoms may benefit from LT.
Le cercle invisible. La réception française de Peter Turrini
Authors: Reygnier Marie 
Published: July 2024

Die französische Rezeption Peter Turrinis ist noch wenig entwickelt, aber kühn in ihren Ansätzen.
Dieser Autor hat sich durch ästhetische Wandlungen durchgekämpft und seine dramatischen Mittel ununterbrochen umgestaltet, um sie mit seinem warmherzigen Pragmatismus in Einklang zu bringen. Dreißig Jahre nach seinen Anfängen hat Peter Turrini, eine nunmehr unumgängliche Persönlichkeit der dramatischen und literarischen Landschaft Österreichs, in Frankreich zu nur wenigen Forschungen und Inszeniemngen Anlass gegeben. Seit zehn Jahren kann man jedoch inspirierte und oft ergreifende Aufführungen von Turrinis Theaterstücken - ja auch Gedichten - sehen.
Der vorliegende Beitrag rückt die Bühnenarbeit der Compagnie Brozzoni in den Mittelpunkt. Er bezieht sich auf das direkte Erlebnis der Aufführungen, das der Gespräche mit Peter Turrini, mit den französischen Regisseuren und Schauspielern. Alle sprechen von ihrem tiefen Eingehen in die Texte von Turrini und von einer großen Vertrautheit mit ihnen. So haben die Schauspieler ihnen eine theatralische und emotionelle Dimension eingehaucht, die Peter Turrinis Begeisterung auslösten. Ein Autor ist da, Schauspielertalente sind da, fähig, ihr Publikum zu beeindrucken. Der Weg ist offen für eine französische Rezeption, wenn nur dem Theater ein richtiger Platz im französischen Kulturleben eingeräumt wird.
« La vie est un songe », version actuelle. A propos de Bestien im Frühling de Monika Helfer
Authors: Doll Jürgen 
Published: July 2024

In Monika Helfers erstem abendfüllenden Stück Bestien im Frühling hat ein Beamter sein Heimbüro in eine Folterkammer umgebaut. Dort hält er eine junge rauschgiftabhängige, rothaarige Stricherin gefangen, der er sich unter den neidischen Blicken seiner Frau als Hund nähert, während diese in der blitzsauberen Küche das Abendessen bereitet. Nur eine Tür trennt das Normalidyll von der Kerkerzelle. Während das Mädchen davon träumt, eine Hausfrau zu sein, phantasiert sich die Hausfrau in die Rolle der rothaarigen, von ihrem Mann begehrten Verführerin. Anstatt sich gegen den Unterdrücker zu solidarisieren, will jede nur den Platz der anderen an dessen Seite einnehmen. Wer hier Täter und wer Opfer ist, ist am Ende nicht mehr leicht zu sagen.
Bestien im Frühling, das ohne Unterbrechung seinem blutigen Ende entgegenstrebt, entfaltet eine verwirrende Stimmenpartitur, deren Wiederholungen, litaneihaften Repliken, rituellen Gesänge sowie dichtes Metaphemgeflecht das Stück strukturieren. Es hält sich durchgehend in der Schwebe zwischen Traum und Wirklichkeit, Wunschphantasien und deren Realisierung, Angstvorstellungen und wirklichem Terror, wobei abgründiger Witz und makabre Satire jedes rein tragische Verständnis ausschließen. Die sehr stilisierte, abgehobene Sprache entrückt das Stück zunehmend der Wirklichkeit und nähert es der Pseudo Wirklichkeit televisueller Talkshows an. Dabei rückt das Publikum in die Rolle der kontrollierenden Öffentlichkeit, da sich die Personen in ihren Monologen direkt an die Geschworenen eines imaginären Gerichts wenden, dem die Beurteilung dieser Dreieck-Groteske anheimfallt.
Hatschi Bratschis Luftballon de Franz Karl Ginzkey. Viennoiseries au pays des cannibales
Authors: Lajarrige Jacques 
Published: July 2024

Publié pour la première fois en 1904, le livre pour enfants Hatschi Bratschis Luftballon. Eine Dichtung für Kinder a connu depuis d’innombrables rééditions qui en font véritablement en Autriche une référence transgénérationnelle, en dépit des transformations en profondeur qu’a subi le texte au fil du temps et d’une constante réactualisation des illustrations qui l’accompagnent.
Cette contribution montre que si Ginzkey se nourrit plus ou moins consciem¬ ment de la tradition des contes orientaux, c’est en réalité pour réactiver au sein de la société autrichienne la menace du Grand Turc s’exprimant ici au travers des références culinaires et principalement de la métaphore cannibalique qui véhicule nombre de clichés ethnophobes et permet, par sa réversibilité, de mettre en scène une affirmation identitaire et la victoire définitive de la Croix sur le Croissant.
Crise du Moi et utopie de l’Autre : le solipsisme chez Ernst Mach
Authors: Couture-Mingheras Alexandre 
Published: July 2024

Crise du Moi et utopie de l’Autre : le solipsisme chez Ernst Mach.
De son vivant, on a reproché à Ernst Mach d’être solipsiste : son empirisme radicalisé réduirait le monde à mes représentations. Cela est d’autant plus remarquable que, figure emblématique de la Vienne moderne par sa destitution de la subjectivité, Mach sonne le glas de toute une conception représentationaliste de la sensation. En effet, plutôt que de répondre à la question telle qu’elle est posée, il s’agit d’attaquer le solipsisme à titre de faux problème métaphysique en renvoyant dos à dos tant le mythe de l’objet extérieur (qui serait cause de la sensation) que du mythe du sujet (auquel serait relié la sensation), c’est-à-dire de cesser de penser l’expérience en termes d’expérience privée et intérieure. Si l’expérience est en elle-même neutre et qu’elle déjoue le clivage entre physique (commun) et psychique (privé), qu’elle n’a rien de subjectif, alors ce qui fait que l’on peut douter de l’existence d’autrui s’effondre, à savoir l’idée qu’il y aurait une intériorité à laquelle je n’aurais pas accès depuis «ma» propre pensée. Il n’y a pas de «problème du solipsisme» car autrui est aussi utopique que le moi est «insauvable».
SMART CITY TORONTO CITY FOR CITIZENS AND TOURISTS
Authors: Потапов И. И. , Потапов С. В. 
Published: July 2024

Города представляют собой сложные системы, играющие ключевую роль в экономическом развитии и повышении экологической устойчивости стран. Всестороннее понимание городских систем имеет основополагающее значение для разработки соответствующей политики и инициатив.
Cities are complex systems that play a key role in a country's economic development and environmental sustainability. A comprehensive understanding of urban systems is fundamental to developing appropriate policies and initiatives.
Conversations and Marketing of Women’s ‘Thick’ in African Social Media Spaces: Implications for Health Communication on Overweight
Authors: Mututwa Wishes Tendayi , Du Preez Amanda 
Published: July 2024

A captivating advert for a body enhancement pill ran as '"Get thick"' potent weight gain pills with enhancement herbs for bigger butt". This advert captures the frenzy for 'thick' bodies that has gripped most African youths and self-mediated on social media platforms for various reasons that may include getting views, gaining popularity, enhancing sexual attractiveness and enhancing self-confidence, among many others. It is within this context that this social media ethnographic study explores the social influence of 'thick' body trends on X, focusing on African bloggers and their audiences. The study further explored the implications of the social influence of body enhancement posts on efforts by the World Health Organisation (WHO), African Union and its affiliated countries to address overweight among their populations. The findings revealed that illicit weight gain remedies were sold on X, facilitated by disinformation. In countering this disinformation, medical experts and enlightened individuals educated their audience about the risks of taking illicit body enhancement remedies.

Received: 26 March 2024 / Accepted: 25 June 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024
Upaya Pondok Pesantren dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Homoseksualitas
Authors: Antika Lia Duwi , Fachrudin Wiwin , Yusuf Achmad 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya penyesuaian lingkungan yang cukup baik untuk pencegahan dasar munculnya homoseksualitas pada lingkungan bersosialisasi santri, yakni adanya pertemuan antara laki-laki dan Perempuan yang masih dalam pengawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor menyebarnya homoseksualitas di lingkungan pondok dan Upaya-upaya Pondok Pesantren al Hilmu sendiri dalam mencegah hal tersebut terjadi. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskripstif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau menjelaskan karakteristik, perilaku, atau keadaan homoseksual di Pondok Pesantren al Hilmu. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara pada pengasuh pondok dan ustadzah, observasi Lokasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor homoseksualitas berasal dari lingkungan pondok, baik dari kondisi tempatnya maupun kualitas orang-orangnya. Upaya pondok pesantren sendiri adalah: (1) membekali santri dari kegiatan mengaji dengan berbagai pengengetahuan agama, (2) menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung heteroseksual, (3) memberi hukuman yang dapat diambil hikmahnya oleh santri yang melanggar aturan.
Pengaruh Model Assure Berbantuan Konten Titktok terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Anekdot
Authors: Herawati Tuti , Sudarti Nila , Triawan Ilham 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis teks Anekdot pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram, Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram, Kabupaten Batu Bara. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian two group post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 2 kelas. Sampel penelitian ini terdapat 2 kelas yaitu kelas X-1 dan X-4 adapun teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling class. Pada kelas X-1 sebagai kelas kontrol yang akan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan jumlah siswa 36 siswa dan pada kelas X-4 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang akan menggunakan model pembelajaran Model Assure Berbantuan Konten Titktok pada konten Billy Fachrul Lubis dengan jumlah 36 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik berupa tes tertulis. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian pada nilai kemampuan menulis teks anekdot pada kelas X-1 yang dijadikan sebagai kelas kontrol memiliki skor rata-rata 69,44 dan hasil nilai kemampuan menulis teks anekdot pada kelas X-4 sebagai kelas eksperimen memiliki skor rata-rata 78,06. Dengan nilai signifikan 5% maupun 1% dengan dk = 70 sehingga nilai signifikan dari 5% = 1,66 dan taraf signifikan 1% = 2,38. Diperoleh lebih besar dari yaitu 25,3 1,66, maka hipotesis Maka pada taraf signifikan 1% dk 70 > yakni 25,3 > 2,38 Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat dinyatakan Model Assure berbantuan konten tiktok dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis teks anekdot siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram.
Searching for Protoplanets around MWC 758 and MWC 480 in Br-γ Using Kernel Phase and SCExAO/CHARIS
Authors: Chaushev Alexander , Sallum Steph , Lozi Julien , Chilcote Jeffrey , Groff Tyler , Guyon Olivier , Kasdin N. Jeremy , Norris Barnaby , Skemer Andy 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Discovering new actively accreting protoplanets is crucial to answering open questions about planet formation. However, identifying such planets at orbital distances where they are expected to be abundant is extremely challenging, both due to the technical requirements and large distances to star-forming regions. Here we use the kernel phase interferometry (KPI) technique to search for companions around the ∼6 and ∼8 Myr old Herbig Ae stars MWC 758 and MWC 480. KPI is a data analysis technique that is sensitive to moderate asymmetries, arising from, e.g., a circumstellar disk or companions with contrasts of up to 6–8 mag, at separations down to and even below the classical Rayleigh diffraction limit (∼1.2λ/D). Using the high-spectral-resolution K-band mode of the SCExAO/CHARIS integral field spectrograph, we search for both excess Br-γ line emission and continuum emission from companions around MWC 480 and MWC 758. We are able to set limits on the presence of rapidly accreting protoplanets and brown dwarfs between 4 and 16 au, well interior to those of previous studies. In Br-γ, we set limits on excess line emission equivalent to accretion rates ranging from

10

−
5

M
j
2

.

yr

−
1

to

10

−
6

M
j
2

.

yr

−
1

. Our achievable contrasts demonstrate that KPI using SCExAO/CHARIS is a promising technique to search for giant accreting protoplanets at smaller separations compared to conventional imaging.
LIGHTS. Survey Overview and a Search for Low Surface Brightness Satellite Galaxies
Authors: Zaritsky Dennis , Golini Giulia , Donnerstein Richard , Trujillo Ignacio , Akhlaghi Mohammad , Chamba Nushkia , D’Onofrio Mauro , Eskandarlou Sepideh , Hosseini-ShahiSavandi S. Zahra , Infante-Sainz Raúl , Martin Garreth , Montes Mireia , Román Javier , Sedighi Nafise , Sharbaf Zahra 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present an overview of the LBT Imaging of Galactic Halos and Tidal Structures survey, which currently includes 25 nearby galaxies that are on average ∼1 mag fainter than the Milky Way, and a catalog of 54 low central surface brightness (24 < μ
0,g
/mag arcsec−2 < 28) satellite galaxy candidates, most of which were previously uncatalogued. The depth of the imaging exceeds the full 10 yr depth of the Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time. We find, after applying completeness corrections, rising numbers of candidate satellites as we approach the limiting luminosity (M

r
∼ −8 mag) and central surface brightness (μ
0,g
∼ 28 mag arcsec−2). Over the parameter range we explore, each host galaxy (excluding those that are in overdense regions, apparently groups) has nearly four such candidate satellites to a projected radius of ∼100 kpc. These objects are mostly just at or beyond the reach of spectroscopy unless they are H i rich or have ongoing star formation. We identify three, possibly four, ultra-diffuse satellite galaxies (effective radius >1.5 kpc). This incidence rate falls within expectations of the extrapolation of the published relationship between the number of ultra-diffuse satellite galaxies and host halo mass. Last, we visually identify 12 candidate satellites that host a nuclear star cluster (NSC). The NSC occupation fraction for the sample (12/54) matches that published for satellites of early-type galaxies, suggesting that the parent’s morphological type plays at most a limited role in determining the NSC occupation fraction.