bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the prevalence and experience of treatment of allergic diseases of the respiratory tract in Mongolia
Authors: Berezhansky P. V. , Tuvshinbayar B. , Sangidorzh B. , Uskova T. R. , Tataurshchikova N. S. 
Published: July 2024

Allergic diseases of the respiratory tract (allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma) are the leading pathology in therapeutic practice. The results of a meta-analysis in the East Asian region showed that the overall prevalence of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis with bronchial asthma was 10.17% and 38.97%, respectively. On the territory of Mongolia there are 2883 plant species belonging to 662 genera and 128 families. In this regard, given the climatic and geographical features of Mongolia, the flowering and pollination season is long, which affects the quality of life of patients with allergic diseases. The purpose of the study is to analyze the prevalence and incidence of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma in Mongolia and present the experience of treatment with Antipollin.The study was conducted in Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan and Sukhbaatar for 2019-2022. Based on the data obtained, the following statistical indicators were calculated: incidence (cumulative incidence) per 1000 patients, prevalence (prevalence) for specific annual indicators and age groups.The cumulative incidence of allergic rhinitis for the fourth quarter of 2022 was determined to be from 28.9‰ to 43.92‰, the cumulative incidence of bronchial asthma was from 20.16‰ to 37.2‰, while in some age subgroups this figure exceeds 50‰. Determined that for 2022 in Ulaanbaatar – 4.39% and 2.66%, in Darkhan – 2.89% and 2.02%, in Sukhbaatar – 2.91% and 3.72% of patients were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma, respectively. In the cities of Ulaanbaatar and Darkhan, the number of patients registered with allergic rhinitis is 1.5 times higher than the number of patients with bronchial asthma, but in the city of Sukhbaatar the opposite trend is observed. The prevalence of bronchial asthma in the city of Sukhbaatar is much higher than in other cities, higher than in the AR, and as the population ages, this indicator only increases in the group 0 – 10 years – the prevalence of bronchial asthma is 12.72‰, which 2 times higher than the figure in Darkhan – 6.9‰ and 1.5 times higher than in Ulaanbaatar – 8.1‰.Taking into account the climatic, geographic, population and epidemiological characteristics of Mongolia, the use of Antipollin for sublingual immunotherapy is the optimal solution that can improve the quality of life of thousands of patients suffering from allergic diseases of the respiratory tract.
GRAPHS \(\Gamma\) OF DIAMETER 4 FOR WHICH \(\Gamma_{3,4}\) IS A STRONGLY REGULAR GRAPH WITH \(\mu=4,6\)
Authors: Makhnev Alexander A. , Golubyatnikov Mikhail P. , Efimov Konstantin S. 
Published: July 2024

We consider antipodal graphs \(\Gamma\) of diameter 4 for which \(\Gamma_{1,2}\) is a strongly regular graph. A.A. Makhnev and D.V. Paduchikh noticed that, in this case, \(\Delta=\Gamma_{3,4}\) is a strongly regular graph without triangles. It is known that in the cases \(\mu=\mu(\Delta)\in \{2,4,6\}\) there are infinite series of admissible parameters of strongly regular graphs with \(k(\Delta)=\mu(r+1)+r^2\), where \(r\) and \(s=-(\mu+r)\) are nonprincipal eigenvalues of \(\Delta\). This paper studies graphs with \(\mu(\Delta)=4\) and 6. In these cases, \(\Gamma\) has intersection arrays \(\{{r^2+4r+3},{r^2+4r},4,1;1,4,r^2+4r,r^2+4r+3\}\) and \(\{r^2+6r+5,r^2+6r,6,1;1,6,r^2+6r,r^2+6r+5\}\), respectively. It is proved that graphs with such intersection arrays do not exist.
Lliçons de comptabilitat de costos
Authors: Monclús Guitart Ricard , Vidal Blasco Maria Arántzazu 
Published: July 2024

La comptabilitat de costos té com a objectiu fonamental la planificació i control de la gestió empresarial, en definitiva, està involucrada en el procés de gestió de la empresa. Aquest manual està dirigit tant a alumnes de Grau de ADE i de Grau de Finances i Comptabilitat, com a directius i personal encarregat del càlcul intern dels costos de les transccions empresarials i presa de decisions. Es presenta en onze lliçons que, des d'un punt de vista eminentment pràctic, recullen els aspectes més rellevants per al coneixement global de la disciplina.
Nilai dalam Tembang Cigawiran di Desa Cigawir Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Aprily Nuraly Masum , Supriatna Mamat , Supriatna Nana 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to deepen the understanding of the values contained in the Cigawiran song in Cigawir Village, Garut Regency. By exploring the meaning of the lyrics, melody and the surrounding cultural context, this research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the values in Tembang Cigawiran. This research method uses a qualitative approach with interview techniques, observation and lyric analysis. Research respondents involved community leaders, cigawiran song figures, and ulama. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. Research findings identify main values and supporting values. The main value in the Cigawiran song is religious value, where the Cigawiran song then became one of the media in conveying teachings originating from Islamic norms, ulama fatwas, calls to worship, education, which came from the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith, as well as the supporting values contained in the Cigawiran song are artistic values and nyantri values. The results of the analysis also highlight the important role of this tradition in preserving cultural identity and strengthening social ties in Cigawir Village. Tembang Cigawiran is more than just a cultural heritage of music and lyrics, but also a legacy of religious, cultural and local wisdom values. Tembang Cigawiran shows how these values remain relevant and play a vital role in building the identity and life of local communities.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami pemahaman nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tembang Cigawiran di Desa Cigawir, Kabupaten Garut. Dengan menggali makna lirik, melodi, dan konteks budaya di sekitarnya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang nilai-nilai dalam Tembang Cigawiran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan analisis lirik. Responden penelitian melibatkan tokoh masyarakat, tokoh tembang cigawiran, dan ulama. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Temuan penelitian mengidentifikasi nilai utama dan nilai pendukung. Nilai utama dalam tembang Cigawiran adalah nilai Religius, dimana tembang Cigawiran kemudian menjadi salah satu media dalam menyampaikan ajaran yang berasal dari norma-norma Islam, fatwa ulama, ajakan beribadah, pendidikan, yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits, serta nilai pendukung yang terdapat di dalam tembang Cigawiran nilai seni dan nilai nyantri. Hasil analisis juga menyoroti peran penting tradisi ini dalam melestarikan identitas budaya dan memperkuat ikatan sosial di Desa Cigawir. Tembang Cigawiran lebih dari sekadar warisan budaya musik dan lirik, tetapi juga sebagai pewarisan nilai-nilai agama, budaya dan kearifan lokal. Tembang Cigawiran, menunjukkan bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut tetap relevan dan memainkan peran vital dalam membangun identitas dan kehidupan masyarakat local setempat.
Safety and efficacy of ferric carboxymaltose in management of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant and peripartum women
Authors: Bhudhrani Divyang S. , Godria Payal 
Published: July 2024

Background: Anemia during pregnancy, often attributed to iron deficiency, poses substantial risks to both maternal and fetal health. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) in managing anemia among pregnant women.
Methods: The study encompasses women who received FCM treatment for anemia during pregnancy between October 2023 and March 2024 at SSG hospital, Vadodara. Key outcomes evaluated include maternal safety and pregnancy outcomes. Prospective observational study; Treatment effectiveness was assessed by repeat hemoglobin (Hb) measurements and patient report of well-being in the postpartum period. Safety was assessed by analysis of adverse drug reactions and fetal heart rate monitoring during the infusion.
Results: A total of 50 patients were included. The intravenous administration of FCM notably raised hemoglobin levels in all pregnant female participants compared to initial levels. Monitoring of fetal heart rate showed no adverse effects attributable to the medication. No severe side effects were observed.
Conclusions: This prospective observational study suggests that FCM represents a safe and effective therapeutic option for managing anemia during pregnancy. Despite study limitations, the findings underscore the potential of FCM in addressing this prevalent concern, advocating for its consideration in clinical practice.
Impact of social media on dissemination of cardiovascular health information in the general population: A cross sectional study
Authors: Kaur Mankirat , Kumar Reddy Bandakadi Sandeep , Narasimhulu Abhishek , Rawat Ria Singh , Konda Saisree , Vallabhaneni Sree Harshitha 
Published: July 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are known to be the leading cause of death annually worldwide with an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. Cardiovascular diseases are common in the age group 40-59 years, who coincidentally, are becoming increasingly active users of social media platforms and help to disseminate information amongst their peers. The study aimed to identify whether the information circulating on social media regarding cardiovascular diseases is pertinent and trust-worthy. A web-based study was conducted with the formulation of an elaborate questionnaire. The data was analyzed in Microsoft Excel Sheet which was then used for the analysis of the data obtained. The study identified 457 relevant posts in total of which 386 (84.46%) were in the form of posts and 71 (15.53%) composed of video content. Our analysis revealed that only 204 (44.63%) of the total relevant posts featured descriptions of cardiac arrest, while the remaining 253 (55.36%) did not. The majority of the posts, 380 in total, lacked information regarding the prevalence of cardiac arrest, and 306 posts had no information about the etiology of cardiac arrest. It was discovered that 61.17% and 81.61% of the posts were useful and offered information regarding heart attack prevention and treatment, respectively. Out of 457 relevant entries, 400 did not possess any information about the mortality connected to an adverse event of cardiac origin.
Evil as a Category of Modern Political Thinking
Authors: Aronson O.V. 
Published: July 2024

The article attempts to analyze the understanding of evil both in contemporary political discourse and in everyday word usage. For this purpose, it is proposed to revisit the problem of theodicy, since evil is almost always used in a religious sense. The article distinguishes between the process of secularization, as a result of which the omnipotence of God becomes the property and instrument of political power, and the deconstruction of Christianity, which allows us to move from political theology to secular theodicy, where our ability to think and recognize evil in the world, rather than the problem of God&#x27;s justification, comes to the fore. The author argues that this is impossible within the framework of political theology, where political evil always conceals and justifies itself. This is the fate of all theodicies, which Kant calls “doctrinal,” in which reason, making a claim against god (or transcendence) is always able to justify it. Kant considers the Book of Job to be the only “authentic” theodicy in which it is suffering itself, or Job&#x27;s conscience, immanent to the world, that sues god. This is an important step in the direction of secular theodicy, but it is also limited in its desire to be subsumed by deity or authority. The paper suggests that we should pay attention to Job&#x27;s wife&#x27;s call to her husband to “curse the Lord and die.” These words become the origin of an alternative theodicy – a theodicy of action, a theodicy of the victim refusing to speak to god. The author finds the beginnings of such a theodicy in Jules Michelet&#x27;s historical analysis of the religious massacres of witches, where the latter appear as victims, as well as in Jean Amery&#x27;s analysis of torture and his idea of the rehabilitation of the ressentiment. The line of rebellion leading from the words of Job&#x27;s wife to the unprecedented forms of violence of power provoked by the fear of this rebellion leads to the understanding of evil not as religious (opposing good), but as a political phenomenon of the modern world, manifested in excessive violence against the powerless victim.
KAJIAN SEMIOEDUKASI DALAM NOVEL SEJARAH KARYA GESTA BAYUADHY [SEMIOTIC-EDUCATIONAL STUDY IN THE HISTORICAL NOVEL BY GESTA BAYUADHY]
Authors: Purwanto Petrus , Tjahjono Tengsoe , Rengganis Ririe 
Published: July 2024

<p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>This study aims to describe the main character values that are the priority of the Strengthening Character Education (PPK) movement in Gesta Bayuadhy's historical novels, namely <em>Ranggalawe: Mendung di Langit Majapahit </em>and <em>Mahapatih Nambi: Percik Api di Jantung Majapahit.</em> The approach used is semioeducational based on the semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce. This type of research is qualitative which focuses on the presentation of data in a narrative manner. In collecting data using library techniques, reading, and taking notes. The data analysis technique was carried out using a semioeducational approach through reading the historical novel by Gesta Bayuadhy in a heuristic and hermeneutic way. The semioeducational approach is carried out to interpret education, in the form of the main character values through Peirce's semiotic signs, namely <em>representamen</em>, <em>object, </em>and <em>interpretant.</em> The results showed that the main values of religious, nationalist, integrity, independent, and mutual cooperation characters with variants that are built through <em>representamen, objects, </em>and <em>interpretants</em> in the historical novel by Gesta Bayuadhy.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak </strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai utama karakter yang menjadi prioritas gerakan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) dalam novel sejarah karya Gesta Bayuadhy, yakni <em>Ranggalawe: Mendung di Langit Majapahit </em>dan <em>Mahapatih Nambi: Percik Api di Jantung Majapahit.</em> Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah semioedukasi dengan berpedoman pada teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif yang berfokus pada pemaparan data secara naratif. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pustaka, baca, dan catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan semioedukasi melalui pembacaan novel sejarah karya Gesta Bayuadhy secara heuristik dan hermeneutik. Pendekatan semioedukasi dilakukan guna menafsirkan edukasi, berupa nilai utama karakter melalui tanda semiotika Peirce, yakni <em>representamen</em>, <em>object, </em>dan <em>interpretant.</em> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya nilai utama karakter religius, nasionalis, integritas, mandiri, dan gotong royong dengan berbagai variannya yang dibangun melalui <em>representamen, object, </em>dan <em>interpretant</em> dalam novel sejarah karya Gesta Bayuadhy.</p>
Pengembangan e-LKPD Geografi Berbasis Design Canva Sebagai Sumber Belajar Pada Materi Pengetahuan Dasar Pemetaan Siswa SMA
Authors: Anggraini Putri , Astutik Sri , Pangastuti Era Iswara , Apriyanto Bejo , Susiati Ana 
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan pendidikan terus berjalan beriringan dengan berkembangnya teknologi. Pada abad 21 ini pembelajaran didorong untuk melakukan inovasi pembelajaran teknologi dan digital. Pemanfaatan teknologi menjadi peluang besar bagi tenaga pendidik untuk mengembangan bahan ajar digital yang mampu meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu siswa terhadap hal-hal baru. Pembuatan e-LKPD menjadi salah satu jawaban yang tepat sebagai pengembangan bahan ajar digital yang ringkas dan menarik. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan respon siswa terhadap pengembangan e-LKPD geografi berbasis design canva sebagai sumber belajar pada materi pengetahuan dasar pemetaan siswa SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4D (four-D). Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas yaitu X IPS 3 sebagai uji coba kelompok kecil dan X IPS 2 sebagai uji coba kelompok besar di MAN 1 Jember. Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan nilai rata-rata validasi ahli materi 97,5% dengan kategori sangat valid, nilai rata-rata validasi ahli media 97,5% dengan kategori sangat valid, dan ahli praktisi pembelajaran memberikan nilai rata-rata 88,75% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji coba respon siswa kelompok kecil memperoleh nilai 90,16% dengan kategori sangat baik, uji coba respon siswa kelompok besar memperoleh nilai 88,42% dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, e-LKPD geografi valid dan cocok digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Evaluation and diagnostic approach in patient with Perrault Syndrome
Authors: Nathania Rachael Christin , Usman Steven Yulius , Aryasatiani Ekarini 
Published: July 2024

HIGHLIGHTS
1. The rare hereditary condition Perrault Syndrome is characterized by sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and ovarian dysfunction2. Cyclic estrogens and progesterone may be given to adolescents with amenorrhea to induce withdrawal bleeding and mimic the menstrual cycle.

ABSTRACT
Objectives: A multidisciplinary team, which included a reproductive endocrinologist and an otolaryngologist, identified Perrault Syndrome in a patient with secondary amenorrhea and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss.
Case Report: A 16-year-old female presented to the obstetrics and gynecology clinic at a type B hospital with primary amenorrhea for one year. Menarche occurred at age 13, followed by regular menstrual cycles for two years, after which menstruation gradually ceased. She denied dysmenorrhea, constipation, leukorrhea, genital pruritus, growth retardation, and weight loss. The patient expressed concern about potential future infertility. At age 9, she was diagnosed with a viral infection by an ENT specialist due to bilateral hearing loss, leading to emotional disturbances. There was no history of prior medication, family illness, or chronic infections. Born at term via spontaneous vaginal delivery, the patient weighed 3,000 grams. Laboratory tests revealed normal T3 (1.51 ng/dl), FT4 (1.16 ng/dl), prolactin (18.25 ng/ml), estrogen (11 pg/ml), and progesterone (0.1 pg/ml) levels, but elevated FSH (66.46 mIU/ml) and LH (29.97 mIU/ml) levels. Symptomatic treatment included bone conduction hearing aids and estrogen replacement therapy.
Conclusion: Perrault Syndrome, a rare hereditary condition, manifests as sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and ovarian dysfunction, including primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) and gonadal dysgenesis, in individuals with a 46, XX karyotype. Molecular diagnosis remains challenging. Consultation with a pediatric endocrinologist can guide cyclic estrogen and progesterone therapy to induce withdrawal bleeding in adolescents with amenorrhea. Women at risk of ovarian failure should consider donor eggs or oocyte cryopreservation. Avoiding aminoglycosides and excessive noise is crucial for managing hearing loss.
The influence of patriarchal cultural factors on pregnancy complications (antepartum hemorrhage) at Mitra Medika General Hospital, Bandar Klippa, Indonesia
Authors: Simamora Liyana , Ismah Zata , Susilawati  
Published: July 2024

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Antepartum hemorrhage stands as one of the major contributors to maternal mortality globally. 2. Patriarchal culture is among the societal factors impacting maternal mortality rates.3. Patriarchal cultural factors associated with antepartum hemorrhage are examined to establish effective preventive measures.

ABSTRACT
Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the influence of patriarchal culture on the occurrence of antepartum hemorrhage at Mitra Medika General Hospital.
Materials and Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. The sample for this study included pregnant women in their third trimester and mothers who had given birth within a maximum of 4 months from the time of the study at Mitra Medika General Hospital, Bandar Klippa, Indonesia. There were 90 respondents, comprising 30 case groups and 60 control groups. The sampling method for the case group used quota sampling, while the control group utilized accidental sampling. The research instrument utilized questionnaires and secondary data (antepartum hemorrhage diagnoses). Data analysis employed the chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis, with a significance level of 0.05.
Results: There was a significant relationship between decision-making (p=0.030), family support (p=0.003), psychological domestic violence (p=0.024), and sexual domestic violence (p=0.039), no relationship with physical domestic violence (p=0.257) with the occurrence of antepartum hemorrhage. Multivariate analysis revealed that the family support variable was the most dominant risk factor with an Exp (B) value of 8.230 in causing antepartum hemorrhage.
Conclusion: The patriarchal cultural factors that significantly affect antepartum hemorrhage at Mitra Medika General Hospital, Bandar Klippa, Indonesia, are decision-making, family support, psychological domestic violence, and sexual domestic violence.
The Role of Journals in Reporting Sex and Gender-Based Outcomes: Should We Adopt Guidelines, and What Else Can We Do to Improve Reporting?
Authors: Schoenfeld Andrew J. 
Published: July 2024

➤ Sex and gender are inconsistently reported in musculoskeletal research. A panel of journal editors and other interested parties who participated in The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Sex and Gender Reporting in Musculoskeletal Research Symposium met in 2023 to help define the roles of journals and other stakeholders in addressing this issue.➤ This report summarizes the resulting recommendations and presents several different ways in which orthopaedic journals may elect to introduce to their readers, reviewers, and authors the importance of considering sex and gender in orthopaedic research.➤ Many current sex and gender-related funding agency mandates as well as the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines are most readily applied to prospective research and/or randomized controlled trials.➤ The panel was supportive of endorsing SAGER or a similar set of guidelines as a tool that can help authors to consider the most effective means of evaluating the influences of sex and gender within the context of orthopaedic research.➤ Engaging readers, reviewers, and authors on multiple fronts, with purpose and intention, is likely the most important approach to increase awareness and to enhance the quality of evidence utilized to support clinical decisions in orthopaedic surgery.