bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Status of Children Born Out of Wedlock: A Study of Constitutional Court Decision and Its Relevance to the View of Ibnu Taimiyah
Authors: Ali Bukhari , Wulandari Nur , Erianti Nahara 
Published: August 2024

The Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 has introduced a new paradigm in the civil and family law systems. However, this decision has faced significant controversy among Muslims, who constitute the majority religious group in Indonesia. The majority of ulema (Muslim scholars) maintain that children born from zina (fornication) cannot be attributed to their biological fathers. In contrast, Ibn Taimiyah, a renowned Islamic scholar, has proposed the concept of istilhaq, which allows for the attribution of children born from zina to their fathers. This study aims to address three research questions: 1) What is the content of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010? 2) What is Ibn Taimiyah’s opinion on children born out of wedlock? 3) What is the relevance of the Constitutional Court decision to Ibn Taimiyah’s opinion? The study employed a juridical-theoretical method, utilizing both legal and Islamic perspectives. The findings reveal that the majority of ulema hold the view that children born out of wedlock are only attributed to their mothers. Ibn Taimiyah, on the other hand, argues that they can be attributed to their biological fathers through the concept of istilhaq (acknowledgment) and qiyafah (facial resemblance). The Constitutional Court decision does not provide a definitive clarification on the status of children born out of wedlock. Consequently, both children born from underhand marriages and from zina become the responsibility of the biological fathers if their paternity can be established through DNA testing. The relevance between the Constitutional Court decision and Ibn Taimiyah’s opinion lies in their shared recognition of the possibility of establishing nasab (lineage) without solely considering the circumstances of the child’s birth. This recognition can be achieved through DNA testing in the present era and through acknowledgment and facial resemblance assessments in Ibn Taimiyah’s time.
Efektivitas Metode Index Card Match Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Hiliran Gumanti
Authors: Ialam Rezatul , Rahman Rini 
Published: August 2024

This study is driven by the fact that teachers often employ monotonous teaching strategies; when there is no variation in the methods used, learning becomes dull and lowers student learning outcomes. Instead of engaging in learning, students typically engage in other activities. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Index Card Match method at SMA N 1 Hiliran Gumanti improves student learning results. This study examines the impact of the index card match method on student learning outcomes using quantitative methods and a quasi-experimental design. Purposive sampling was used to choose 51 pupils from the population of 79 students. SPSS 26 was used to analyse the data. The study's findings demonstrate the value of the Index Card Match approach in improving class X (Phase E) students at SMA Negeri 1 Hiliran Gumanti's learning objectives. Evaluate efficacy with the N-Gain score. According to the research findings, the Index Card Match Method is excellent at enhancing student learning outcomes because, in the paired sample t test, t count = 8.018 and significance = 0.001 indicate that H0 is rejected. The results of the Independent Sample t test showed that H0 was rejected when t count = 2.515 > t table = 2.00958 and significance = 0.015 < 0.05. When the N-Gain score was tested, the medium category's average N-Gain was found to be 0.4373, within the interval 0.2 < d < 0.8. The study concludes that for Islamic Religious Education class X Phase E SMA N 1 Hiliran Gumanti, the Index Card Match approach improves learning results more than the lecture method.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF MAPS OF ELLIPTICITY OF POLARIZATION OF DIGITAL MICROSCOPIC IMAGES OF BLOOD FACES AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID GLAND PATHOLOGY
Authors: Bilookyi Oleksandr , Ushenko Oleksandr , Bilookyi Viacheslav , Kurek Yelena , Soltys Iryna , Sklyarchuk Valery 
Published: August 2024

The main characteristics and achievements of Mueller- matrix polarimetry in the diagnosis of pathological changes in the optical anisotropy of the microstructure of biological tissues and ﬂ uids are widely presented in scientiﬁ c works. At the same time, the diagnostic capabilities of Mueller- matrix polarimetry are limited by signiﬁ cant depolarization of light scattering in bulk biological objects.The aim of the study. Conducting a comparative analysis of the eﬀ ectiveness of methods of statistical processing of polarization ellipticity maps of digital microscopic images of supramolecular protein networks of polycrystalline blood facies with the aim of determining new objective criteria (markers) of digital laser histological diﬀ erential diagnosis of thyroid pathology.
Material and methods. Four groups of donors and sick patients were studied: 1. Control group 1 – healthy donors (51 patients). 2. Research group 2 – patients with nodular goiter (51 patients). 3. Research group 3 – patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (51 patients). 4. Research group 4 – patients with papillary cancer (51 patients). A comparative analysis of the eﬀ ectiveness of methods of statistical processing of polarization ellipticity maps of digital microscopic images of supramolecular protein networks of polycrystalline blood facies was carried out in order to determine new objective criteria (markers) for digital laser histological diﬀ erential diagnosis of thyroid pathology Research results. A comprehensive statistical analysis of polarization ellipticity maps of experimental blood samples of donors and patients with nodular goiter, autoimmune thyroiditis and papillary cancer was carried out. Objective statistical markers for the diﬀ erential diagnosis of thyroid pathology have been determined. The results of information analysis of integrated ellipticity maps demonstrated a good diagnostic capacity of diagnosis (~87.3 % – 88.3 %) and a satisfactory level (~78.4 % – 81.4 %) of diﬀ erentiation of thyroid gland pathology.Conclusions. 1. Experimental results of polarization mapping of polarization ellipticity maps of digital microscopic images of blood facies of donors and patients with nodular goiter, autoimmune thyroiditis, and papillary cancer are presented and analyzed within the framework of a complex statistical approach. 2. The most optimal statistical markers of the mapping method of polarization ellipticity maps of digital microscopic images of blood facies were found to be the most optimal, and a good diagnostic capacity of diagnosis (~87.3 % – 88.3 %) and a satisfactory level (~78.4 % – 81.4 %) of diﬀ erentiation of thyroid pathology were established.
Career Development Strategies in Maintaining Turnover Intention Through Organizational Commitment
Authors: Haliansyah  , Saluy Ahmad Badawy , Kasmir  , Nurhayati Mafizatun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background and purpose
The results of calculating the turnover rate for the Indonesian Air Force in 2022, for officers reaching 17.4%, non-commissioned officers at 7%, and enlisted personnel at 3%. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of career development on turnover intention and to examine the mediating role of organizational commitment in this relationship.

Methodology
This research is research with a quantitative approach. The samples tested in this study were 270 samples of a proportion of Indonesian Air Force officers. The statistical test tool used in this research is SmartPLS 3.

Results
The research results show that career development does not affect Turnover Intention. Furthermore, career development influences organizational commitment. Research findings indicate that turnover intention is adversely affected by organizational commitment. Furthermore, it has been established that organizational commitment acts as a mediator in the association between turnover intention and career development.

Conclusion
The Indonesian Air Force needs to increase organizational Commitment to the career development activities of each Indonesian Air Force personnel in order to reduce turnover intention that can arise in each member personnel. Further research can expand the research object to other Indonesian military organizations to obtain a more general view regarding the performance of human resources in the Defense of the Republic of Indonesia.
Obesity and overweight among school children - parent′s perception versus reality
Authors: Strava Cristian-Cosmin , Oravitan Mihaela , Avram Claudiu , Monea Dan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Childhood obesity has become a severe health problem for developing countries. Carrying out periodic screenings to identify the prevalence of obesity in a region is essential for assuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the measures adopted for preventing and combating obesity. Aim: Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of obesity of children from Timis oara, Romania, enrolled from preparatory one to fourth grade (6-11 years) as well as to assess the parent's perception of their own weight and the weight of their children. Material and methods: The present study was carried out over a period of 3 months (December 2021- February 2022), comprising a representative sample. The total number of the subjects was 385, who were children enrolled in preparatory-four classes/primary education (6-11 years; 184 girls 8.56±1.42 years; 201 boys 8.43±1.58 years) and their parents (334 mothers 38.88±4.57 years; 51 fathers 41.47±4.88 years). The research protocol consisted of applying a questionnaire and taking anthropometric measurements. Results: More than 31% of the studied children exceed the normal weight, with a percentage of 15.1% overweight and 16.1% obese. In our study there is a significant difference (x2=81.16; d=3; p< 0.0001) between the actual child's Body mass index classification and the body images chosen by the parents from the Children's Body Image Scale (CBIS). Thus, out of 120 overweight or obese cases, only 25 participants were correctly perceived. Therefore, we can state that only 20.8% of parents whose children exceed the normal weight chose a body image suitable for the child's actual weight status, therefore, perceived their children's body weight correctly. Conclusions: Summarizing the data within this study, we can conclude that one out of three primary school children in Timis oara is overweight or obese and many parents misperceived their children's weight status.
The assessment of eye-hand coordination of students during the pandemic
Authors: Făgăraș Pia Simona , Petrea Renato Gabriel , Rus Cristian Mihail 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The pandemic was a difficult time for everyone, both students and teachers, and the adaptation to the online environment was different. Because physical tests for motor skills assessment were more difficult to perform, one aspect of online assessment was eye-hand coordination.

The purpose of this study is to find an alternative to the assessment of psychomotor skills (especially eye-hand coordination) in the online environment during the pandemic. For the elaboration of the study, we established the following hypotheses:
H1: There are gender differences in eye-hand coordination
H2: Instruments used in the online environment cause changes in assessment eye-hand coordination

Material and methods
The assessment was done by applying specific online tests that allowed participants to self-assess. The study was attended by 80 students (40F, 40B) from the "Sport High School Szasz Adalbert" from Targu Mures, Romania. The study was conducted during the 2020-2021 school year. The tests for eye–hand coordination were Sequence memory test, Chimp test, Aim trainer, Typing, Verbal memory, Number memory, Visual memory, and Reaction Time and which were conducted on the site www.humanbenchmark.com. Subjects participated voluntarily in this study and must submit online, by completing a table in Excel, the results of specific tests for initial and final assessment.

Results
The Excel database was exported to Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 24 I.B.M. for Windows). It included descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, and the frequency of occurrence expressed in absolute values or percentages. A T test for independent sample and T-test for pair sample was applied. The results obtained were significant for p-value under 0.05

Conclusion
Hypothesis H1 that there are gender differences in terms of hand-eye coordination- the obtained results deny this. Only 2 tests out of 8 showed that there are significant differences between boys and girls. In this case, we can say that the hypothesis is not confirmed. Regarding the second hypothesis H2, if there are improvements in hand-eye coordination between the two moments of the test, we can say that yes, there are, and this is confirmed in the result of both girls and boys. So the hypothesis is confirmed.
The role of physical activity in the rehabilitation of hemophilic arthropathy patients
Authors: Trăilă Adina , Șerban Margit , Tălîngă Andreea-Ancuța Vătăman , Codreanu Ada-Maria , Onofrei Roxana-Ramona , Suciu Oana 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction.
Hemophilia is a rare, x-linked inherited genetic disease. All types of hemophilia are characterised by a tendency to hemorrhage, which is sometimes of extreme, life-threatening severity in the absence of adequate treatment with clotting factor deficiency. Physical activity, regular training and sports help the hemophilia patient to develop basic motor skills such as coordination, flexibility, endurance and strength, keeping the musculoskeletal system in a good status.

Aim.
The present study aims to assess the outcomes of kinetotherapy and recreational sports in hemophilic arthropathy patients, using the Hemophilia Joint Health score (HJHS) and Functional Indepencence score.

Material and methods.
Thirteen male subjects aged between 13 and 61 years were selected and 23.1% were diagnosed with hemophilia B and 76.9% with hemophilia A. In our study group 38.46% of the patients received daily kinetotherapy sessions, and 61.54% of them received analgesic treatment with electrotherapy in addition to kinetotherapy. In the Medical Centre for Evaluation, Therapy, Specific Medical Education and Recovery for Children and Young People "Cristian Serban" in Buzias, patients included in this study performed different sports and recreational activities such as ping-pong and football.

Results.
The HJHS score significantly improved after therapy, from 53.07 ± 19.80 before treatment to 40.15 ± 17.37 after treatment (p<0.0001). The most affected score from HJHS was for the left knee flexion and extension loss. Only the score for extension have significantly improved (p=0.04).

Conclusions.
Incorporating physical activity and low-impact sports into the treatment plan of a hemophilia patient should be a balanced decision, taking into account the individual's specific condition, the severity of the disease, and their overall health profile.
Musik Iringan Tari Pencak Silat Rancak Takasima dalam Koreografi Idiom Baru
Authors: Rustiyanti Sri , Listiani Wanda , Ningdyah Anrilia E.M. , Dwiatmini Sriati , Suryanti Suryanti 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this article is to elucidate the significance of music in complementing the choreography of the innovative Pencak Silat dance form known as Rancak Takasima. In the realm of dance performance, music plays a pivotal role as an accompaniment. While dance accompaniment music can exist independently, the reciprocal is not true – dance cannot be fully actualized without the support of accompanying music. Essentially, dance and music are inseparable counterparts, mutually enhancing and interdependent, akin to the interconnected sides of a coin. In the crafting of a dance performance, the presence of dance accompaniment, specifically in the form of musical compositions, serves as a crucial catalyst. This concept is referred to as external music, encompassing instruments like percussion, strings, and wind instruments employed as accompaniment in dance. In contrast, internal music entails sounds not generated by instrumental music but rather emanating from the dancer or performer, such as vocals, rhythmic footwork, finger snaps, chest and thigh percussion, hand claps, elbow taps, and the use of galembong (a patting technique on wide-legged pants). This research used a qualitative method with a dance ethnographic approach model. This technique research collected data through diverse methods such as observation, demonstration, interviews, and documentation during creating the creative process of choreographing the new idiom of Rancak Takasima. The development of dance accompaniment music and choreography unfolds gradually, originating from initially abstract ideas and taking visual form through Seni Pencak movements and the musicality crafted by the internal body's dancers themselves and using sound of 'serut bambu' props. The research outcomes showcase the Seni Pencak dance accompaniment music model as a valuable contribution to the evolution of Pencak Silat Nusantara dance. This particular dance accompaniment music model integrates seamlessly into the new idiom's choreography, featuring the distinctive ‘serut bambu’ property that generates the accompanying dance music. This research result conducted under Penelitian Terapan Jalur Hilirisasi (PTJH) scheme. For those interested in learning more, the dance accompaniment music and Seni Pencak choreography of Rancak Takasima can be easily accessed through the website https://www.dayaversapasua.tech.
Estimation of Nutrient Discharge from Fish Farming in the São Camilo River Micro-Watershed, Brazil
Authors: Macedo Humberto Rodrigues , Werneck Pedro Rondon , Faria Ana Elisa Campos , Bussons Iurych Nicolau Barros , Francisco Humberto Rodrigues , Feiden Aldi 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Estimate the nutrient input from aquaculture in the São Camilo River micro-watershed using geotechnological tools.

Theoretical Framework: The municipalities that share the São Camilo River micro-watershed stand out in fish production. Nitrogen and phosphorus are the principal waste products from fish farming that affect water quality in rivers. Open access geotechnologies make it possible to produce maps and documents that help in the sustainable planning of the use of natural resources in river micro-watersheds.

Method: Qualitative exploratory methodology for fish production in the municipalities. Mapping of physical and natural resources and excavated ponds using geotechnologies to estimate the nutrient input from fish farming.

Results and Discussion: The São Camilo River micro-watershed has morphology and morphometry favorable to aquaculture in excavated ponds. Aquaculture production in its municipalities accounted for 4.42% of all national production. The estimated daily input for the rearing phase was 976 kg of Nitrogen and 113 kg of Phosphorus. This estimate could reach 10,950 kg of Nitrogen and 2,190 kg of Phosphorus per day of harvesting, if there is no planning among the micro-watersheds.

Research Implications: Knowledge of the need to plan the harvesting of excavated ponds among fish farmers in the micro-watershed, and the preparation of maps and characterization of the micro-watershed.

Originality/Value: This paper contributes to the development of maps and important data, such as morphometric indices and estimates of nutrient inputs, which are important for the sustainable planning of fish farming in the São Camilo River micro-watershed.
Analisis Penerimaan Hulu Talent Yayasan Hasnur Centre Menggunakan <i>TAM</i>
Authors: Iqbal Arif Muhammad , Miftahurrohmah Brina 
Published: August 2024

Sistem penilaian kinerja karyawan di Yayasan Hasnur Centre masih menggunakan Google Form sederhana sehingga menimbulkan kendala dalam pengambilan keputusan Direktur Eksekutif terkait kinerja karyawan. Hal tersebut ditindaklanjuti Direktur Eksekutif dengan membuat Hulu Talent yang merupakan HR Platform berbasis Performance Management System. Disebabkan Hulu Talent baru diimplementasikan, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengukur tingkat penerimaan karyawan sebagai pengguna. TAM digunakan sebagai metode pengujian setiap faktor yang memberikan pengaruh penerimaan Hulu Talent dengan 4 variabel utama, yaitu PU, PE, BI, dan AU kemudian menambahkan variabel SC (Perceived Security) sebagai kebaruan untuk keamanan privasi dalam menjaga kepercayaan karyawan menggunakan sistem. Pengujian menggunakan metode survey kuesioner kuantitatif menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling berisi statement tertutup yang disediakan peneliti. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan pengguna Hulu Talent sebanyak 400 karyawan dengan sampel yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 328 responden. Data responden dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM untuk diolah menggunakan tools SmartPLS versi 4. Penelitian menghasilkan analisis hipotesis setiap faktor yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap penerimaan Hulu Talent Yayasan Hasnur Centre adalah variabel PE, PU, BI, dan AU, sedangkan variabel SC (Perceived Security) tidak dapat diterima.

Abstract
The employee performance assessment at Yayasan Hasnur Centre still utilizes a simple Google Form, causing challenges in the decision-making process for the Executive Director regarding employee performance. In response, the corporate has initiated the creation of Hulu Talent, an HR Platform based on the Performance Management System. Due the recent implementation of Hulu Talent, a study was conducted to measure the level of employee acceptance as users. The TAM was employed as the testing method for each factor influencing the acceptance of Hulu Talent, with four main variables: PU, PE, BI, and AU. Additionally, a SC (Perceived Security) variable was added as novelty to address privacy concerns and maintain employee trust in the system. The testing utilized a quantitative questionnaire survey method employing Simple Random Sampling with closed statements provided by the researcher. The research population comprised all 400 employees with 328 respondents completing the questionnaire. The respondent data was analyzed using PLS-SEM and processed using SmartPLS version 4. The results yielded hypothesis analysis indicating that each factor influencing the acceptance of Hulu Talent at Yayasan Hasnur Centre includes the variables PE, PU, BI, and AU, while the variable SC (Perceived Security) is not acceptable.