bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Di Gampong Seni Antara Kecamatan Permata Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Muhammad Basyah Musbani 
Published: August 2024

Sebagai lembaga sosial terkecil, keluarga merupakan miniatur masyarakat yang kompleks, karena dimulai dari orang tua seorang anak mengalami proses sosialisasi. Dalam keluarga, seorang anak belajar bersosialisasi, memahami, menghayati, dan merasakan segala aspek kehidupan yang tercermin dalam kebudayaan. Hal tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai kerangka acuan di setiap tindakannya dalam menjalani kehidupan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang penulis lakukan di Gampong Seni Antara Kecamatan Permata Kabupaten Bener Meriah masih banyak terdapat perilaku anak yang kurang baik seperti egois, nakal dan lain sebagainya, seharusnya orang tua mempunyai peran penting dalam membentuk karakter anaknya agar menjadi lebih baik, hal itu bisa dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan agama kepada anak baik di rumah, sekolah dan tempat-tempat pengajian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan dari orang-orang yang amati. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah fenomenologis, sedangkan sifat penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak di Gampong Seni Antara Kecamatan Permata Kabupaten Bener Meriah adalah orang tua memberikan pendidikan keteladanan, pendidikan Adat Kebiasaan yang baik, Perhatian Pengawasan dan Menegur serta Menasehati anak agar karakternya terbentuk sesuai dengan harapan.
Analisis SWOT pada Pemasaran Jasa Syariah di Sekolah TK Khalifah Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Yusniar Yusniar 
Published: August 2024

Pemasaran jasa beberapa tahun belakangan ini terus berkembang. Dalam pengertian yang lebih komprehensif pemasaran dapat dipandang sebagai proses menciptakan nilai tambah dan menghantarkannya kepada pemangku kepentingan sehingga pemasaran juga dapat difokuskan kedalam instansi public juga dalam dunia Pendidikan seperti sekolah taman kanak kanak. Maknanya, diperlukan kemampuan mengidentifikasi keinginan dan kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga pengusaha dapat menyusun seperangkat value proposition untuk menjawab tantangan dalam masyarkat. TK dan PG Khalifah didirikan oleh Ippho Santosa, penulis, penerima penghargaan MURI . Didirikan pada tahun 2007 di Batam di bawah naungan Yayasan Khalifah Generasi Emas. Kemudian berkembang menjadi 80 cabang di seluruh Indonesia dengan konsep kemitraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh TK Khalifah dalam bersaing yaitu dengan menggunakan strategi marketing mix 4P, yaitu strategi jasa, strategi harga, strategi tempat, dan strategi promosi.
Fungsi dan Kedudukan Bahasa Inggris Dalam Komunikasi Bisnis
Authors: Saparripin Idris Saparripin Idris 
Published: August 2024

Tanpa memandang perbedaan dalam memandang peran bahasa Inggris, jelas bahwa dalam mengantisipasi era globalisasi dan informasi, fungsi bahasa Inggris (terutrama dalam bisnis) pasti akan menjadi sangat penting. Bahasa Inggris menjadi bahasa asing di Indonesia (Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknology), bahasa Inggris telah memegang peran penting dalam menigkatkan dan mengembangka negara. Perkembangan penggunaan bahasa Inggris di Indonesia tidak akan memberikan dampak negative terhadap pertumbuhan Indonesia sebagaimana bahasa Nasional kita selama bahasa Indonesia tetap menjadi bahasa resmi. Ketika bahasa Inggris menjadi bahasa komunikasi Internasional bahwa kebutuhan nyata untuk menguasainya juga menjadi hal yang tidak bisa dihindari. Tanpa penguasaan penuh bahasa Inggris, bahasa Indonesia bisa kehilangan peluang memenangkan persaingan di dunia bisnis lebih khusus lagi di pasar bebas. Untuk mempercepat proses penguasaan bahasa Inggris metode pengajaran bahasa Inggris di semua tingkatan harus dirubah secara drastis. Pembatasan dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris untuk komunikasi yang diperlukan, seperti dalam bisnis harus dihindari. Para pengambil kebijakkan bahasa harus membiarkan bahasa Inggris tumbuh dan berkembang secara alami sebagai bahasa komunikasi Internasional, khususnya dalam bisnis dan teknologi).
THE MICROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF CERAMIC / METAL INTERFACE
Authors: Chukwu Philomena. I. 
Published: August 2024

An admixture consisting of local silica sand, feldspar and some chemical additives was used to produce varied s of glass by conventional smelting procedures.
These blends of glass with some additives were made into an aqueous slip (slurry) for wet application process. The aqueous slips prepared were applied on OL 140 type of Romanian steel by dipping. The samples were dried and subsequently enameled in an oven maintained at a range of temperatures of 700 - 900 oC. Double faced enameled surfaces were thus developed.
A microscopic characterization of the formed enamel / steel composite interface was explored with scanning electron microscope and emission dispersive atomic x – ray. The SEM revealed a continuous graded interface which made perfect contact with the glass coating and the steel support. Also dendritic networks were evident. EDAX unmasked the slope of the dissolution and diffusion of the iron into the ceramic phase. The ceramic profile is a mirror image of the iron profile. The emission dispersive atomic x – ray, (EDAX) further monitored the elemental distribution and their quantities at the point of bond formation (ceramic – metal interface). Fe and Si were found to be the major components of the interface
Social Security Protection Policy: in a Legal Approach
Authors: Fatkhul Muin  
Published: August 2024

Paradigam base in frame support effort For create good system​ Social security lies in the commitment of the state within effort follow as well as For create system social security for society , so that you can protected from fundamental problems such as health and social protection of employment . An interesting fact , the existence and position of Indonesia as a developing country , of course need balanced internal state capabilities frame create protection social security for citizen . Law no. Constitution Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2011 concerning Organizing Bodies Social Security is a basic instrument in effort protection social in in the field of health and employment . Scope​ in guarantee social the in essence become hope in frame create system guarantee good social​ in accordance with mandate the country's constitution concrete instruct to the country for responsible in frame protection limited every citizen . In study This aim For analyze policy protection guarantee social state with legislative regulatory approach .
Pembuatan Yogurt Dari Air Buah kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Sebagai Minuman Kesehatan
Authors: Rasdianah Nur , Akuba Juliyanty , Hiola Faramita , Mangulu Anindia 
Published: August 2024

Pada umumnya tumbuhan kelapa dapat dimanfaatkan yang paling sering digunakan serta bernilai ekonomis adalah airnya. Kandungan nutrisi air kelapa muda yaitu protein, karbohidrat, vitamin dan mineral. Air kelapa sangat muda dikombinasikan bersama dengan bakteri asam laktat menghasilkan produk yang memiliki manfaat sangat baik bagi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat dan mengevaluasi yogurt dari air buah kelapa (Cocos nucifera) sebagai minuman kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoriun dengan menggunakan air buah kelapa., dengan 3 variasi, 15% (Air buah kelapa 75 ml), 30% (Air buah kelapa 150 ml), dan 45% (Air buah kelapa 225 ml). Yogurt yang dihasilkan diuji sifat fisik. Hasil uji organoleptik menggunakan 25 panelis semua memberikan respon positif dan sangat menyukai yogurt yang telah di buat baik rasa, warna, tekstur maupun aroma. Hasil uji pH dari 3 variasi yogurt hanya yogurt dengan konsentrasi air kelapa 15% dan 30% yang memenuhu persyaratan pH yogurt yang baik karena keduanya mendapat pH 4,5 sedangakn yogurt dengan konsentrasi 45% air kelapa tidak memenuhi syarat karena hanya memiliki pH 4, sesuai syarat pH sediaan yogurt berkisar antara 4,2-4,6. Hasil uji viskositas dari 3 variasi hanya yogurt dengan konsentrasi air kelapa 15% 9,5 Cps yang memenuhi syarat viskositas yang baik sedangkan yogurt dengan konsentrasi air kelapa 30% 8 Cps dan yogurt dengan konsentrasi air kelapa 45% 5,1 Cps sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat, sesuai syarat viskositas yang baik 8,28-13,00 Cps. Berdasarkan hasil uji evaluasi fisik variasi yang terbaik yaitu yogurt dengan konsentrasi air kelapa 15% karena semua evaluasi yang dilakukan semua telah memenuhi syarat yogurt yang baik.
Pensamento objetivo e sistema da razão pura
Authors: Guerra Renata Inarah 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The concept of science and its deduction are the outcome of the exposition of consciousness’ experience – the Phenomenology of Spirit. Such itinerary of consciousness brought forth absolute knowledge in which the opposition between subject and object was sublated. In this process, when self-consciousness recognizes the illusion of the separation between self-certainty and the truth of the object, there emerges the concept of science, which is the truth of consciousness – acknowledging that thought and being coincide. By sublating the opposition of consciousness, Hegel poses objective thinking, which becomes the content itself and aim of philosophy. By his concept of “objective thinking” – namely, thinking which can refer to the content of the thing itself (Sache selbst) and thus grasp (begreifen) it – Hegel intends to clarify that thought ought to cut off the ties with its representative trend. Objective thinking is the one which can go beyond mere subjective determinations and grasp the freedom of the objectivity of the thing. Through such itinerary Hegel conceives of the Science of Logic as the ‘system of pure reason’ – the organon of knowledge which clarifies the development of immanent determinations of thought. The present paper intends to discuss the position (Setzung) of the presuppositions (Voraussetzungen) of objective thinking, aiming to establish a brief relation between Kant’s and Hegel’s philosophy, in order to elucidate the project of the Logic as the Hegelian system of pure reason.
A pobreza nas Linhas fundamentais da filosofia do direito de Hegel: compreensão e soluções
Authors: Novelli Pedro 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: Poverty receives special consideration from Hegel in his Philosophy of Right, in the section dedicated to the ethical life, and within it, in the moment of Civil Society. Yet, it is an issue that occupied the young Hegel and was understood by him as one that must be faced and solved. Therefore, it is the aim of this article to present Hegel’s understanding of poverty and how he identifies it. To this end, it is necessary to consider briefly why Hegel gives attention to such issue, what he regards as a solution for his own time, showing its possibilities and limits. Finally, I will suggest (without developing this claim in detail) that a lasting solution for poverty can only be found in the State.
Hubungan Faktor Reinforcing dengan Perilaku 5M Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Masyarakat
Authors: Rizky Mutia Titis , Aristi Dela 
Published: August 2024

Pencegahan COVID 19 bisa dilakukan dengan menerapkan perilaku 5M yaitu mencuci tangan dengan sabun, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumunan dan mengurangi mobilitas. Green dan Kreuter (2005) menjelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku salah satunya yaitu faktor reinforcing seperti dukungan keluarga, teman, tetangga, tokoh masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor reinforcing dengan perilaku 5M pencegahan COVID-19 di Kota Bekasi. Responden penelitian adalah masyarakat Kota Bekasi berusia 15-59 tahun berjumlah 143 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 86.7% responden masih kurang baik dalam berperilkau 5M pencegahan COVID-19. Faktor reinforcing yang ada hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku 5M pencegahan COVID 19 yaitu dukungan tetangga (P-value = 0,045) dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat (P-value = 0,002). Sedangkan dukungan keluarga (P-value = 0,745), dukungan teman (P-value = 0,080), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (P-value = 0,082) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku 5M pencegahan COVID-19. Puskesmas bisa melibatkan tokoh masyarakat seperti RT/RW untuk melakukan edukasi terkait perilaku 5M kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, sebagai tetangga yang berdekatan bisa saling memberikan dukungan motivasi dan informasi mengenai pencegahan COVID-19 kepada orang-orang sekitar.
Pencahayaan Redup terhadap Frekuensi Pernafasan pada Bayi Prematur
Authors: Juspika Juspika , Purnamasari Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu , Istiani Hari Ghanesia 
Published: August 2024

Bayi prematur banyak mengalami permasalahan ketidakmampuan meregulasi stimulus berlebih, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kondisi kritis bahkan sampai beresiko kematian. Sehingga dibutuhkan tindakan pengaturan siklus pencahayaan (cahaya redup) pada bayi prematur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cahaya redup terhadap pernafasan pada bayi premature. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment pretest-posttest. Dilakukan pada satu kelompok terdiri dari total 36 responden, sebelum dan sesudah intervensi responden dilakukan observasi. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji t-Test Paired. Gambaran respirasi sebelum diberikan tindakan adalah 54,38 kali/mnt dengan respirasi terendah 48 kali/mnt dan respirasi tertinggi 60 kali/mnt. Sedangkan respirasi post tindakan dengan rata-rata 48,08 kali/mnt dengan respirasi terendah 42 kali/mnt dan respirasi tertinggi 56 kali/mnt. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan cahaya redup terhadap pernafasan pada bayi prematur (nilai P-value = 0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan : ada pengaruh pemberian cahaya redup terhadap pernafasan pada bayi prematur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan cahaya redup di ruang Nicu RSUD Cengkareng.
Laser‐Mediated Microlesions in Mouse Neocortex to Investigate Neuronal Degeneration and Regeneration
Authors: Jackson Johanna , Canty Alison J. , Huang Lieven , De Paola Vincenzo 
Published: October 2015

AbstractIn vivo two‐photon (2P) imaging enables neural circuitry to be repeatedly visualized in both normal conditions and following trauma. This protocol describes how laser‐mediated neuronal microlesions can be created in the cerebral cortex using an ultrafast laser without causing a significant inflammatory reaction or compromising the blood‐brain barrier. Furthermore, directives are provided for the acute and chronic in vivo imaging of the lesion site, as well as for post‐hoc analysis of the lesion site in fixed tissue, which can be correlated with the live imaging phase. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Laser Microdissection
Authors: Frost Andra R. , Eltoum Isam‐Eldin , Siegal Gene P. , Emmert‐Buck Michael R. , Tangrea Michael A. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractLaser microdissection (LM) offers a relatively rapid and precise method of isolating and removing specified cells from complex tissues for subsequent analysis of their RNA, DNA, protein or metabolite content, thereby allowing assessment of the role of different cell types in the normal physiological or disease processes being studied. In this unit, protocols for the preparation of mammalian frozen tissues, fixed tissues, and cytologic specimens for LM, including tissue freezing, tissue processing and paraffin embedding, histologic sectioning, cell processing, hematoxylin and eosin staining, immunohistochemistry, and image‐guided cell targeting are presented. Also provided are recipes for generating lysis buffers for the recovery of nucleic acids and proteins. The Commentary section addresses the types of specimens that can be utilized for LM and approaches to staining of specimens for cell visualization. Emphasis is placed on the preparation of tissue or cytologic specimens as this is critical to effective LM. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
RNA Interference and MicroRNA‐Mediated Silencing
Authors: Fischer Sylvia E.J. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractRNA interference (RNAi) and microRNA‐mediated silencing cause sequence‐specific silencing of target genes. This overview will give a brief description of how RNAi and microRNAs were discovered, how small RNAs silence their targets, and what the functions of small RNAs are. Since the discovery of RNAi, RNAi has been widely used in studies of gene function, including high‐throughput screening. The unit will briefly describe how RNAi is used in different model systems, and how to analyze the function of endogenous small RNAs. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Comparing drinking water treatment costs to source water protection costs using time series analysis
Authors: Heberling Matthew T. , Nietch Christopher T. , Thurston Hale W. , Elovitz Michael , Birkenhauer Kelly H. , Panguluri Srinivas , Ramakrishnan Balaji , Heiser Eric , Neyer Tim 
Published: October 2015

AbstractWe present a framework to compare water treatment costs to source water protection costs, an important knowledge gap for drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs). This trade‐off helps to determine what incentives a DWTP has to invest in natural infrastructure or pollution reduction in the watershed rather than pay for treatment on site. To illustrate, we use daily observations from 2007 to 2011 for the Bob McEwen Water Treatment Plant, Clermont County, Ohio, to understand the relationship between treatment costs and water quality and operational variables (e.g., turbidity, total organic carbon [TOC], pool elevation, and production volume). Part of our contribution to understanding drinking water treatment costs is examining both long‐run and short‐run relationships using error correction models (ECMs). Treatment costs per 1000 gallons (per 3.79 m3) were based on chemical, pumping, and granular activated carbon costs. Results from the ECM suggest that a 1% decrease in turbidity decreases treatment costs by 0.02% immediately and an additional 0.1% over future days. Using mean values for the plant, a 1% decrease in turbidity leads to $1123/year decrease in treatment costs. To compare these costs with source water protection costs, we use a polynomial distributed lag model to link total phosphorus loads, a source water quality parameter affected by land use changes, to turbidity at the plant. We find the costs for source water protection to reduce loads much greater than the reduction in treatment costs during these years. Although we find no incentive to protect source water in our case study, this framework can help DWTPs quantify the trade‐offs.
Modeling the influence of hypsometry, vegetation, and storm energy on snowmelt contributions to basins during rain‐on‐snow floods
Authors: Wayand Nicholas E. , Lundquist Jessica D. , Clark Martyn P. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractPoint observations and previous basin modeling efforts have suggested that snowmelt may be a significant input of water for runoff during extreme rain‐on‐snow floods within western U.S. basins. Quantifying snowmelt input over entire basins is difficult given sparse observations of snowmelt. In order to provide a range of snowmelt contributions for water managers, a physically based snow model coupled with an idealized basin representation was evaluated in point simulations and used to quantify the maximum basin‐wide input from snowmelt volume during flood events. Maximum snowmelt basin contributions and uncertainty ranges were estimated as 29% (11–47%), 29% (8–37%), and 7% (2–24%) of total rain plus snowmelt input, within the Snoqualmie, East North Fork Feather, and Upper San Joaquin basins, respectively, during historic flooding events between 1980 and 2008. The idealized basin representation revealed that both hypsometry and forest cover of a basin had similar magnitude of impacts on the basin‐wide snowmelt totals. However, the characteristics of a given storm (antecedent SWE and available energy for melt) controlled how much hypsometry and forest cover impacted basin‐wide snowmelt. These results indicate that for watershed managers, flood forecasting efforts should prioritize rainfall prediction first, but cannot neglect snowmelt contributions in some cases. Efforts to reduce the uncertainty in the above snowmelt simulations should focus on improving the meteorological forcing data (especially air temperature and wind speed) in complex terrain.
Neodymium isotopic composition in foraminifera and authigenic phases of the South China Sea sediments: Implications for the hydrology of the North Pacific Ocean over the past 25 kyr
Authors: Wu Qiong , Colin Christophe , Liu Zhifei , Thil François , Dubois‐Dauphin Quentin , Frank Norbert , Tachikawa Kazuyo , Bordier Louise , Douville Eric 
Published: October 2015

AbstractεNd and normalized Rare Earth Elements (REE) patterns of benthic and planktonic foraminifera and Fe‐Mn coatings precipitated on sediments have been investigated for the South China Sea (SCS) to (1) assess the reliability of the extraction of past seawater εNd in the SCS and to (2) reconstruct past hydrological changes during the last 25 kyr. Reductively cleaned mono‐specific planktonic foraminifera (Globigerinoides ruber) and mixed benthic foraminifera in core‐top sediments from 1500 to 2400 m display similar εNd values to those of the modern Pacific Deep Water (PDW) (εNd of −3.9 to −4.4). Furthermore, the εNd of the reductive cleaning solutions shows similar εNd values to ones obtained on cleaned foraminifera. Combined with PAAS‐normalized REE patterns, these results confirm that the oxidative and reductive cleaning procedure applied to foraminifera does not totally remove all of the Fe‐Mn coatings and that εNd values yielded by cleaned planktonic foraminifera retain the εNd imprint of the bottom and/or pore water. εNd values obtained from a leaching procedure carried out on the bulk non‐decarbonated sediments are comparable to the εNd values of the modern PDW, whereas a similar leaching procedure applied to decarbonated sediments reveals a bias due to contamination with Nd deriving from lithogenic particles. In core MD05‐2904, seawater εNd, reconstructed from planktonic foraminifera, indicates that the last glacial period is characterized by lower εNd (−5.2 ± 0.2 to −6.4 ± 0.3) than the late Holocene (−4.1 ± 0.2). Assuming that Nd input from river does not change strongly the εNd of the PDW of the northern SCS, these εNd variations suggest a higher relative proportions of southern‐sourced water in the deep water of the western subtropical Pacific Ocean during the last glacial period.