bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization, prediction and implications of compartments in a mixed carbonate–siliciclastic mass‐transport complex: The Cutoff Formation, Permian Basin, Texas
Authors: Simabrata Hanaga , Jobe Zane , Wood Lesli , Cardona Sebastian , Hou Pengfei 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTRecent studies suggest that mass‐transport complexes can be vertically compartmentalized (i.e. contain multiple internal units or sub‐units), either by amalgamation of successive mass failures or by internal shear within a single failure event. While this compartmentalization has been documented in seismic studies, comprehensive characterization at the sub‐seismic (outcrop) scale is still lacking. Limited understanding of such complexity hampers high‐resolution modelling in the subsurface. This study utilizes the well‐exposed mass‐transport complex outcrops of the mixed carbonate–siliciclastic Cutoff Formation to characterize sub‐seismic compartment architecture, compartment lithofacies and deformation styles, as well as to explore how compartmentalization may affect rock properties. The studied mass‐transport complex has at least three stacked lithofacies units with significant internal deformation (i.e. compartments) that are bounded by extensive termination surfaces. A shear zone that formed along compartment boundaries further delineates the mass‐transport complex into multiple sub‐compartments. The available data cannot unequivocally distinguish whether the compartments were formed by a single or multiple mass‐failure events. Abrupt changes in lithofacies, microstructure styles and deformation fabric (linked to palaeotransport direction) could be used as recognition criteria in borehole data to identify compartmentalizations in mass‐transport complexes. The variability of compartment/sub‐compartment characteristics and their associated bounding surfaces can affect anisotropy and can form mechanical boundaries and hydraulic barriers/conduits in the subsurface. The ubiquity of mass‐transport complexes in the sedimentary record makes these deposits important factors in formation evaluation for hydrocarbon development, carbon sequestration, hydrogen storage and enhanced geothermal systems.
Unravelling the evolution of mycetophagy and phytophagy in fungus weevils (Curculionoidea: Anthribidae): Phylogenomic insights into Anthribinae paraphyly and tribal non‐monophyly
Authors: McKenna Duane D. , Oberprieler Rolf G. , Marvaldi Adriana E. , Brown Samuel D. J. , Charles Michael A. , de Medeiros Bruno A. S. , Farrell Brian D. , Leschen Richard A. B. , Mermudes José Ricardo M. , Orellana K. Samanta , Shin Seunggwan , Stals Riaan , Li Xuankun 
Published: February 2025

AbstractFungus weevils (family Anthribidae) are morphologically and ecologically diverse, with highly varied feeding habits, mainly mycetophagy but also phytophagy, palynophagy and entomophagy. The phylogeny of the family is virtually unexplored, its evolutionary history obscure; thus, the existing classification is controversial and likely artificial. We generated the first multi‐gene higher‐level phylogeny estimate of Anthribidae using DNA data from 400 nuclear genes obtained via anchored hybrid enrichment from 40 species representing 17 tribes plus genera incertae sedis. As in previous studies, the family Anthribidae was consistently recovered as the sister group of Nemonychidae. We recovered two main clades in Anthribidae as sister groups with strong statistical support, viz. a monophyletic subfamily Urodontinae and the traditionally recognized Anthribinae, which was rendered paraphyletic by the subfamily Choraginae. Paraphyly and polyphyly among tribes of Anthribinae indicate that current tribal concepts—all based on morphology and without phylogenetic analysis—are artificial. Based on our results, we subsume the subfamily Choraginae into Anthribinae and place its six current tribes (Apolectini, Araecerini, Choragini, Cisanthribini, Valenfriesiini and Xenorchestini) in an expanded subfamily Anthribinae. We also transfer three genera currently treated as Anthribinae incertae sedis to three generally recognized tribes, namely Pleosporius Holloway to Sintorini, Xylanthribus Kuschel to Proscoporhinini and Anthribidus Fåhraeus to Platystomini. The phylogenetic positions of Urodontinae and Trigonorhinini suggest that phytophagy is the ancestral feeding mode of Anthribidae, with a few taxa of Anthribinae having secondarily evolved plant‐feeding from mycetophagy, the predominant feeding habit of the subfamily. Overall, our results provide the first molecular phylogenetic context for research on Anthribidae and a first step towards reconstructing a natural tribal classification of the Anthribinae. Our study highlights the need for a phylogenetic approach, sampling of type genera and deeper taxon sampling to identify natural tribal‐level groupings.
Are National Spatial Data Infrastructures Adequate for Achieving the 2030 Agenda? A Case Study of Brazil's NSDI from the Perspective of UN‐GGIM Fundamental Themes
Authors: Nunes Darlan Miranda , Camboim Silvana Philippi 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTGeospatial data are vital for monitoring progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined in the 2030 Agenda. National Spatial Data Infrastructures (NSDIs) facilitate geospatial data interoperability, providing essential strategic information. However, despite their recognized importance, there is an evident gap between the intended potential of NSDIs and their actual effectiveness in fulfilling these roles. This paper critically evaluates the adequacy of the Brazilian NSDI (INDE) concerning the 14 global fundamental geospatial data themes endorsed by the UN‐GGIM. An open‐source framework was developed in the Python programming language to systematically retrieve, categorize, and analyze all geospatial data from INDE's GeoPortal, aligning them with the UN‐GGIM geospatial data themes. The findings reveal that all 14 themes are represented by freely accessible data, although some are only minimally covered, and significant shortcomings exist in data completeness, detail, and usability. The analysis highlights the urgent need for restructuring the NSDI to incorporate new data providers, such as local governments, academic institutions, and volunteered geographic information sources, to ensure more detailed and up‐to‐date geospatial data. Study limitations, such as reliance on keywords for classification method, underscore the need for further research, although these findings highlight similar challenges and opportunities for other NSDIs. Without substantial enhancements, the Brazilian NSDI—and possibly NSDIs in general—may not adequately support the data needs required for achieving SDGs. This calls for immediate action to expand and improve NSDIs, emphasizing inclusivity, metadata standardization, and user‐centric design to enhance their relevance and effectiveness in supporting decision‐making for sustainable development.
Expanded use of liquid plasma in non‐emergency transfusions: A single academic institution experience
Authors: Connor Joseph P. , Jaladi Soumya , Cao Wenjing , Lehman Debra M. , Raife Thomas J. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackgroundLiquid plasma (LP) is isolated from whole blood donations, never frozen, and can be immediately transfused. Its primary indication is initial treatment of patients undergoing massive transfusion. To minimize wastage of this resource, we expanded the use of LP to include surgical and routine transfusions.MethodsOur medical record was queried for plasma transfusions with at least one unit of LP issued. Chart review identified the indications for transfusion (emergency use, surgical use, or routine transfusion) and assessed effects of LP on coagulopathy, the use of additional blood products, and mortality. LP cases were categorized into two groups based on the fraction of LP transfused (≤50% or >50% LP). A control group of routine transfusion using only thawed plasma (TP) was reviewed and statistically compared to those cases where LP was included.ResultsEight hundred ninety cases were studied including 34% emergency/massive transfusion events, 44% surgical cases, and 11% routine transfusions. In surgeries using LP, there were no significant differences in outcomes based on higher fractions of LP transfused. The correction of coagulopathy, the need for additional blood products, and the encounter‐specific mortality were consistent across both routine transfusions with higher fractions of LP and comparing LP transfusion events to control TP transfusion events.ConclusionThe utilization of LP in surgical cases and routine plasma transfusions was not associated with worse clinical outcomes and effectively prevented product waste. This report supports the broader use of and further study of LP in patient care.
Exploring the nature of Y(4230) and Y(4360) in B decays
Authors: Liu Ming-Zhu , Wu Qi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Vector charmonium states can be directly produced in the

$$e^+e^{-}$$

e
+

e
-

annihilation process. Among them, Y(4230) and Y(4360) splitting from the previously discovered Y(4260) are not easily arranged into the conventional charmonium spectrum, while recent studies have indicated that they have strong couplings to

$$D\bar{D}_1$$

D

D

¯

1

and

$$D^*\bar{D}_1.$$

D
∗

D

¯

1

.

In this work, we investigate the production of Y(4230) and Y(4360) as the heavy-quark spin symmetry doublet hadronic molecules of

$$D\bar{D}_1$$

D

D

¯

1

and

$$D^*\bar{D}_1$$

D
∗

D

¯

1

in B decays via the triangle diagram mechanism. In particular, we propose that the decay constants of Y(4230) and Y(4360) extracted in B decays are useful for clarifying their nature.
The Role of Microorganisms in Shaping Earth's Magnetic History
Authors: Atekwana Estella A. , Feinberg Joshua M. , Byrne James M. 
Published: February 2025

Geomagnetic methods allow us to explore the behavior of Earth's geodynamo, constrain Earth's composition and structure, and locate critical minerals and other resources essential for modern technologies and the energy transition. The magnetic properties of rocks and sediments are assumed to be stable and largely attributable to inorganic processes. This conventional view overlooks mounting evidence of microorganisms as key players in rock transformations and geological processes. Iron-bearing minerals are ubiquitous in most environments and are commonly used by microorganisms as electron donors and acceptors. Microorganisms modulate rock magnetic properties by creating, altering, and dissolving Fe-bearing minerals, potentially modifying the original magnetization, complicating interpretations of the magnetic record. This review provides an overview of biogenic pathways that modulate magnetic minerals and discusses common, yet underutilized, magnetic methods for capturing such behavior. Appreciating the influence of microbial activities on magnetic properties will improve our interpretations of Earth's geologic past and its elemental cycling.

▪
Microorganisms modulate rock magnetic properties, challenging traditional views of a geologically stable magnetic record formed solely by inorganic processes.

▪
Microbial iron cycling modulates magnetic properties modifying magnetic information recorded in rocks.

▪
Microbial processes may have impacted Earth's magnetic history more deeply than previously understood.

▪
Recognizing microbial contributions is critical for accurate interpretation of paleomagnetic and environmental magnetic records and could aid in the search for life on other planetary bodies.
Reactive Axillary Lymphadenopathy Among Different COVID‐19 Vaccines: A Retrospective Study in Breast Sonography
Authors: Huang Pin-Chi , Chen Chia-Hui , Chien Chiao-Hsuan , Chen Chen-Hui , Chen Chin-Yu 
Published: February 2025

Background/Purpose: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) outbreak, reactive lymphadenopathy after vaccination is a major concern in breast sonography, especially for patients with a history of breast cancer. The state‐of‐the‐art literature on clinical and sonographic findings either examines a small volume of cases or limited types of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) vaccine. This study is aimed at providing vast clinical information to facilitate breast sonographic examination for participants who underwent recent SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination.Methods: Among different SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccines in the Asian Taiwanese population, reactive axillary lymphadenopathy was investigated through breast sonographic findings and clinical data analysis. The sample included participants with recent vaccination by different brands approved in Taiwan, such as the AstraZeneca ChAdOx1 (AZ) vaccine, Moderna mRNA‐1273 (Moderna) vaccine, and Pfizer‐BioNTech BNT162b2 (BNT) vaccine.Results: A total of 291 participants received the AZ vaccine, 154 received the BNT vaccine, 222 received the Moderna vaccine, and 422 were nonvaccinated during the study period. The incidence rate for axillary reactive lymphadenopathy was 10.9, 21.3, 21.4, and 0.6, respectively. No incidence of malignancy was reported during the 6‐month follow‐up period. The AZ vaccine, which is a virus‐vector vaccine reported a lower incidence rate than mRNA vaccines. We also found lymphadenopathy may last for more than 1 month after vaccination in this study.Conclusion: The study results provide additional supporting information for the management suggested by the recently updated revision of the Society of Breast Imaging guideline pertaining to lymphadenopathy diagnosis of SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccine–related ipsilateral lymphadenopathy and screening of mammograms.
Concept, Influencing Factors, and Interventions of Nursing Health Leadership: A Scoping Review
Authors: Zhao Jing-jing , Shen Ying , Li Lian-hong , Zhang Jing-ying , Ou Min-xing , Zhang Xiu-jie , Shi Tie-ying 
Published: February 2025

Background: With increasing burnout and turnover rates among nurses, health leadership can effectively improve the health and well‐being of both leaders and staff. However, in the nursing field, the definition and mechanisms of health leadership remain unclear and require further research.Aim: The main objective of this study was to define the concept of health leadership in nursing, construct a nursing model program, and promote the formation of normative nursing health leadership theories and strategies.Evaluation: We searched the PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Scopus databases. The following themes were extracted from the included articles: the concept, assessment tools for health leadership, influencing factors, intervention measures, and health effects.Key Issues: A systematic search of the relevant databases yielded 3161 initial search results. Thirty‐two studies were eligible for inclusion. Research shows that the concepts and measurement tools of health leadership are rarely applied in the field of nursing. Health leadership is influenced by personal factors (e.g., leadership qualities such as care, support, courage, patience, tolerance for uncertainty, persuasion skills, work ethic, pressure, experience, effort–reward imbalance, etc.; specific knowledge; self‐awareness; psychological capital; leadership style; motivation; consideration; and a commitment to health issues) and organizational factors (e.g., work environment, attention to subordinates, job expectations, and relationship transparency). Several studies have demonstrated that interventions, such as personal development planning, leadership training, face‐to‐face communication, self‐directed learning, and reflection, are effective in promoting healthy leadership styles and improving the well‐being of leaders and employees.Conclusions: We constructed a health leadership model as a reference for the development of relevant measurement tools and intervention strategies for the nursing field.Implications for Nursing Management: Nursing leaders should focus on their health and that of their subordinates, develop and implement health leadership, and aim for improvement in employees’ well‐being and nursing quality.
Incidence Rate, Survival Rate, and Predictors for Virological Failure Among Adult TB/HIV Coinfected Clients
Authors: Muhie Nurye Seid 
Published: February 2025

Background: Tuberculosis increases human immunodeficiency virus replication and accelerates human immunodeficiency virus progression in both tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus coinfected patients. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence rate, survival rate, and predictors for virological failure among adult tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus coinfected clients.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the University of Gondar Compressive Specialized Hospital from March 2017 to 2022. Secondary data sources were extracted based on inclusion criteria for adult tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus coinfected patients. The Cox proportional hazards model was used for adult tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus coinfected patients data.Result: The overall incidence rate of virological failure was 9.23 per 1000 person‐months observations. Out of 148 coinfected patients, about 24.3% had virological failure. More than half of the patients, 52.7% and 54.1% in this study had a CD4 cell count ≥ 200/mm3 and a weight < 50 kg, respectively. Gender (hazard ratio = 1.3291, 95% CI: 1.1878–1.4873), bedridden functional status (hazard ratio = 4.7174; 95% CI: 1.2263–14.1470), WHO clinical Stage IV (hazard ratio = 1.1122, 95% CI: 1.2072–5.9693), patients with opportunistic infections (hazard ratio = 1.2849, 95% CI: 1.4289–3.8504), cotrimoxazole preventive therapy users (hazard ratio = 0.2039, 95% CI: 0.0496–0.8386), patients disclosure status (hazard ratio = 0.1609, 95% CI: 0.0279–0.9286), baseline viral load count < 1000 (hazard ratio = 0.0819, 95% CI: 0.3619–0.8447), and CD4 cell count ≥ 200 (hazard ratio = 0.2728, 95% CI: 0.0749–0.9924) were significant predictors at 5% level of confidence for time to virological failure.Conclusion: The incidence and survival rate of virological failure were high. The current study revealed that male coinfected patients, bedridden functional status, WHO clinical Stage IV, and opportunistic infections other than tuberculosis were associated with a higher time to virological failure while patients disclosed the disease to a family member, cotrimoxazole preventive therapy users, baseline viral load < 1000 copies/mL, and CD4 cell count ≥ 200/mm3 had significantly lower time to virological failure. Therefore, public health organizations should be given special attention based on these important predictors to improve their health and prolong the lives of coinfected patients.
Preparation and characterization of carbon nanotube/polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposites with enhanced O2 impermeability, dielectric and EMI shielding properties
Authors: Ketikis Panayiotis , Syrmos Achilleas , Klonos Panagiotis A. , Pilatos Georgios , Giannakopoulou Tatiana , Kyritsis Apostolos , Trapalis Christos , Tarantili Petroula A. 
Published: February 2025

In this study, composites of hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared using solution mixing assisted by sonication. The vulcanization behavior of PDMS was investigated using modulated temperature DSC, revealing a decrease in the reaction rate at higher MWCNT loadings. The prepared nanocomposites were characterized for their thermomechanical and dielectric properties, as well as for oxygen permeability and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE). Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) showed that thermal degradation of the specimens began at lower temperatures and ended at higher temperatures compared to pure PDMS. Enhancements in tensile strength and Young’s modulus were also recorded, particularly at higher filler concentrations. Swelling after immersion in toluene was lower for all MWCNT/PDMS composites compared to pure PDMS. Notably, membranes made from MWCNT/PDMS composites demonstrated a significant decrease in O2 permeability. Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy (DRS) revealed that the percolation threshold was reached at a low CNT content of 0.036 phr. The Electromagnetic interference (EMI) Shielding Effectiveness (SE) of the prepared MWCNT/PDMS membranes -recorded in the X-band- was strongly dependent on the CNTs loading. Membranes with thickness of ∼1.1 mm exhibited SE values of 5 and 17 dB, for loadings of 0.5 and 4.0 phr, respectively. Based on these results, it is concluded that MWCNTs/PDMS composites prepared via solution mixing demonstrate improvement in their performance in many critical properties, even at very low reinforcement levels.
Risk of suicide among oncologists in Serbia
Authors: Randjelovic Nevena D. , Ignjatovic-Ristic Dragana I. , Petronijevic Marina V. , Dugalic Kristina Z. 
Published: February 2025

Objective There is only limited research on suicidal thoughts and behaviors of oncologists. This study examined the prevalence and correlates of suicidal thoughts among oncologists in Serbia. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted in January 2024 involving 159 oncologists from Serbia and the Republic of Srpska. Respondents completed an online questionnaire which assessed socio-demographic and work characteristics and included the Risk Assessment Suicidality Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and Brief Resilience Scale. Results Results indicated that 21.4% of oncologists reported elevated suicidality scores. Medical oncologists had the highest average suicidality scores compared to surgical and radiation oncologists, although these differences were not statistically significant. Key associated factors with suicidality included seeing a psychiatrist, undergoing psychiatric therapy, having family history of depression, and family history of suicide attempts and/or suicide. Resilience and sense of personal accomplishment were inversely associated with suicidality. Conclusions The finding that 1 out of 5 oncologists had elevated suicidality scores underscores the urgent need for mental health support for members of this profession, particularly those showing signs of distress. Interventions should promote resilience, enhance personal accomplishment, and ensure easy access to psychiatric care. While these results contribute to the limited data on suicidality among oncologists, they also identify gaps that future studies should address, such as the need for larger sample sizes and the exploration of other potential risk factors. Addressing oncologists’ mental health challenges is critical to reducing suicide risk and fostering well-being in this high-risk profession.