bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Following Acute Resistance Exercise in
Untrained Females: A Comparative Study Between Vegans and
Omnivores
Authors: Njeim Pressila , Faust Andréa , Casgrain Juliette , Karelis Antony D. , Boutros Guy Hajj- 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study aimed to assess the levels of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)
markers in individuals adhering to vegan and omnivore diets after engaging in
acute resistance exercise. A total of 54 untrained young, healthy,
normal-body-weight women (age: 26.8±4.1 years; body mass index:
22.5±2.7 kg/m2) participated in the study. Participants were
categorized into two groups: vegans (n=27) and omnivores (n=27) based on their
dietary preferences, with all subjects having adhered to their respective diets
for a minimum of 2 years. DOMS was induced by a single eccentric resistance
exercise session, comprising four exercises (leg press, chest press, leg curls,
and arm curls), each consisting of four sets of 10 repetitions. Various
measurements, including dietary factors, state of wellness, body composition,
muscle circumferences, muscle pressure point thresholds (PPTs), and muscle
strength, were recorded both before and 48 hours after the exercise session. The
results showed that wellness and muscle circumferences remained unchanged or
displayed similar changes between the vegan and omnivore groups following acute
resistance exercise. However, notable differences were observed in PPTs in favor
of vegans, specifically for the right biceps (95% CI: 1.4 to 10.2; p=0.01), the
left vastus medialis (95% CI: 0.5 to 6.4; p=0.02), and the right vastus
lateralis (95% CI: 3.2 to 12.1; p=0.001). Furthermore, significant differences
in right grip strength were found in favor of vegans after the exercise session
(95% CI: 3.1 to 26.2; p=0.01). In conclusion, our findings suggest that vegans
may experience more favorable changes in DOMS levels following acute resistance
exercise in comparison to omnivores. This discrepancy in DOMS markers may
indicate enhanced muscle recovery in vegans.
Patella Fractures after Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Swartz Gabrielle , Albana Mohamed , Dubin Jeremy A. , Hameed Daniel , Bains Sandeep S. , Mont Michael A. , Delanois Ronald E. , Scuderi Giles R. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPeriprosthetic patella fractures are a rare complication that can lead to severe disability following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). There are several factors that increase the risk of this injury, including patient comorbidities, anatomic considerations, and surgical technique. With these factors limiting healing ability in the area, periprosthetic patellar fractures can pose a major challenge to treat, with potentially lasting morbidity for affected patients. These fractures can occur at any time following TKA and are classified based on their associated implant stability and disruption of the extensor mechanism using the Ortiguera and Berry classification system. Each of the three types of fractures can be managed in their own unique way; however, outcomes remain poor, and the complication rates remain high regardless of fracture type. This article provides an overview of the current literature and the recommended management of periprosthetic patella fractures.
Interatrial Wall Abnormality is Associated with Adverse Same-Admission Outcomes Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Zhang Bruce B. , Uddin Abdullah A. , Mai David H. , Tozzi Declan , Wolfert Adam J. , Naziri Qais 
Published: July 2024

AbstractTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the most common joint arthroplasty procedure and is shown to be a reliable and efficacious way to improve quality of life. Individuals with interatrial wall abnormalities (IAWAs), such as atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale (PFO), are at increased baseline risk for stroke and overall lifetime morbidity. The purpose of our study was to elucidate the association between IAWAs and perioperative TKA outcomes.We performed a retrospective cohort study utilizing the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample database. Admissions for TKA between 2010 and 2019 were identified using the international classification of disease (ICD)-9 and ICD-10 procedure codes. Patients with ICD-9-clinical modification (CM) diagnosis code 7455 or ICD-10-CM diagnosis code Q211 were assigned to the IAWA cohort, the primary exposure. Confounding variables included basic demographics, baseline health status, and surgical facility characteristics. The primary outcomes studied were medical complications, implant-related complications, and admission mortality. Univariate and adjusted multivariable regression analyses were used to identify associations.Compared to patients in the non-IAWA cohort, those in the IAWA cohort had significant risks for same-admission medical complications (odds ratio [OR] 5.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.59–7.15; p < 0.001), implant-related complications (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.09–2.12; p = 0.009), stroke (OR 77.46, 95% CI 58.4–101.2; p < 0.001), venous thromboembolism (VTE; OR 3.78 95% CI 2.47–5.51; p < 0.001), and mortality (OR 8.36, 95% CI 3.54–16.52; p < 0.001) following TKA.Compared to patients without IAWAs, those with IAWAs who undergo TKA have higher risks for same-admission medical and implant-related complications as well as same-admission mortality. Similarly, these patients have higher risks for same-admission stroke and VTE. Further research on perioperative TKA management in patients with IAWAs is needed.Level of Evidence is III: retrospective cohort study.
Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed Proficient Synthesis of Enaminones from Aryl Alkenes and Amines
Authors: Sau Subham , Das Krishna Mohan , Thakur Arunabha , Ghosh Swapnamoy 
Published: July 2024

AbstractA simple, cost-effective, and modular strategy has been developed to synthesize synthetically and pharmaceutically active enaminones by oxidative amination of aryl alkenes with amines and CHCl3, using tert-butyl hydroperoxide as an oxidant. We describe the synthesis of enaminones from vinyl arenes and sterically hindered N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) by employing an Earth-abundant cobalt salt as a catalyst within a very short reaction period for the first time. Furthermore, nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocyclic compounds have been synthesized from these highly functionalized enaminones. Moreover, various control experiments, such as radical trapping reaction, along with a Hammett analysis with various types of substituents on the styrene ring unraveled the detailed mechanism of this reaction pathway.
Imaging Features and Recent Advances in Lymph Node Tuberculosis
Authors: Gowda Ramesh Harshith , Naranje Priyanka , Jana Manisha , Bhalla Ashu Seith 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe burden of tuberculosis in our country persists, with diverse presentations affecting various organ systems, most commonly manifesting as pulmonary tuberculosis followed by nodal tuberculosis. While pulmonary involvement is frequently observed, nodal tuberculosis can present in isolation, commonly affecting cervical lymph nodes. Various imaging modalities play pivotal roles in diagnosis and assessment. Radiographs serve as initial screening modality in thoracic lymphadenopathy. Ultrasound is mostly used in cervical lymphadenopathy. Cases of thoracic and abdominal lymphadenopathy are usually evaluated with computed tomography but magnetic resonance imaging can be a radiation-free alternative. The role of fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography and newer modalities like shear-wave elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasound are briefly discussed.
Congruency and Emotional Valence Effects on Speech Production in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Hebert Karen , Ahn Ji Sook , Azmi Hooman , Parulekar Manisha , Patel Sona 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIndividuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit a variety of impairments in nonmotor symptoms including emotional processing and cognitive control that have implications for speech production. The present study sought to investigate whether impairments in cognitive processing in individuals with PD impact emotional sentence production as indicated by changes in speech rate. Thirty-six individuals (20 individuals with PD, 16 healthy controls) completed subtests 8A and 8B of the Florida Emotional Expressive Battery (FEEB) to elicit speech samples in five different emotional tones (happy, sad, angry, fear, and neutral). Sentences contained either semantically emotional or neutral information, resulting in conditions of congruency (same semantics-tone) and incongruency (different semantics-tone). Speech rate was impacted by the emotional tone of all participants. Individuals with PD demonstrated faster speech rates under conditions of conflicting semantic information than healthy older adults. Changes in speech rate under emotional conditions were not influenced by global measures of cognition or depression. The results of this study indicate that individuals with PD struggle to manage irrelevant information present during emotional speech production. Speech rate is a simple, easy-to-measure metric that may reflect cognitive processing impairments in PD.
Outcomes and Issues Addressed by Palliative Care in the Neurology Clinic
Authors: Leavell Yaowaree , Meyers Emma , Mendelson Ali , Penna Sarah , Brizzi Kate , Mehta Ambereen K. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPatients with neurological illnesses have many palliative care needs that need to be addressed in the outpatient clinical setting. This review discusses existing models of care delivery, including services delivered by neurology teams, palliative care specialists, telehealth, and home-based programs. We review the existing literature that supports these services and ongoing limitations that continue to create barriers to necessary clinical care for this vulnerable patient population.
A Japanese pragmatics of danger
Authors: Asano-Cavanagh Yuko , Cavanagh Robert F. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the meaning of two keywords which emerged in Japanese discourse during the Covid-19
crisis. These are: jishuku ‘self-discipline’, and dōchō-atsuryoku ‘peer-pressure’. Although
the Japanese keywords jishuku and dōchō-atsuryoku can be roughly translated into English,
literal translations do not convey the cultural nuances and complexities embedded in the expressions. Using the framework of
the natural semantic metalanguage (NSM) approach, this study provides a new semantic analysis of jishuku and
dōchō-atsuryoku, based on evidence from newspapers, news reports, and social media. The semantic analysis
shows a contradiction between the values of “freedom of choice” and “sense of social obligation” and illustrates how an
analysis of cultural keywords can help to disentangle the complexities of contemporary Japanese “pragmatics of danger”.
Superheroes, war heroes, health care heroes
Authors: Sadow Lauren , Cox Katie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In times of crisis, you can rely on a hero to save you. At least, that’s what English-language media would
like you to think. The word hero is on an upward trend in English-language publications across the globe,
tipping us into its discursive world at its every use. This paper proposes that hero is an Anglo cultural
keyword which comes laden with its own discourses regarding courage, sacrifice, and saving lives. The 21st century has seen
unprecedented media communication, at the same time as political, humanitarian, and health crises, changing our priorities and
the ideals we look to (Porpora 1996; Schlenker
et al. 2008). By examining the media use of hero narratives, we can see how this keyword is reflective of the
current cultural landscape in different Anglo countries: whose lives we value, what actions are worthy, and who our ideal
person is (Butler 2009). We use discourse analysis of written and recorded media,
corpus data, and cultural semantics (Levisen and Waters 2017) to show the depth of
meaning in the word hero and untangle the distinct public narratives between unsung heroes, war
heroes, healthcare heroes, local heroes and sporting heroes.
Emergency messaging and dangerous translations
Authors: Diget Ida Stevia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The early onset of the Covid-19 pandemic brought a wealth of communication challenges. Rapid public access
to appropriate and accurate information was at the utmost importance, though greatly challenged by the rapidly changing nature
of the emerging crisis. This chapter investigates key issues pertaining to Covid-19 emergency public health messaging and
translatability. It is outlined how early Covid-19 discourse included novel vocabulary, previously unknown to the public. It
is argued that effective community-wide emergency public health messaging requires careful consideration of these initial word
choices, as the inclusion of novel terms can pose barriers for effective cross-translatability. This is because it is
uncertain whether equivalents exist or will develop in other languages. Further, time constraints can lead to suboptimal
translation practices, including the use of machine translation. In combination, this can lead to poor, and in the worst
cases, dangerous translation outcomes. Ultimately, this chapter suggests that in times of crisis, authoring messages with
translation in mind can foster better and more effective messaging outcomes.
Security, Sicherheit, ānquán
Authors: Goddard Cliff , Junker Tine-Marie , Ye Zhengdao 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this chapter we first develop a semantic-conceptual analysis of the English word
security, a key word in international geopolitical discourse, contrasting it with English
safety. We then investigate the meanings of comparable words in German and in Chinese, i.e.
Sicherheit and ānquán, respectively. Our method of lexical semantic description is the
NSM (natural semantic metalanguage) approach, which is based on paraphrase into simple, cross-translatable words. The analysis
is corpus-assisted. The results show that the meaning differences between “safety/security concepts” across languages are
greater than many people would expect, and, furthermore, that these differences are culture-related. The implications for
international “security discourse” are briefly explored.
Dirac fermions in a spinning conical Gödel-type spacetime
Authors: Oliveira R R S 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIn this paper, we determine the relativistic and nonrelativistic energy levels for Dirac fermions in a spinning conical Gödel-type spacetime in(2+1)-dimensions, where we work with the curved Dirac equation in polar coordinates and we use the tetrads formalism. Solving a second-order differential equation for the two components of the Dirac spinor, we obtain a generalized Laguerre equation, and the relativistic energy levels of the fermion and antifermion, where such levels are quantized in terms of the radial and total magnetic quantum numbersnandmj, and explicitly depends on the spin parameters(describes the ‘spin’), spinorial parameteru(describes the two components of the spinor), curvature and rotation parametersαandβ(describes the conical curvature and the angular momentum of the spinning cosmic string), and on the vorticity parameter Ω (describes the Gödel-type spacetime). In particular, the quantization is a direct result of the existence of Ω (i.e. such quantity acts as a kind of ‘external field or potential’). We see that formj>0, the energy levels do not depend onsandu; however, depend onn,mj,α, andβ. In this case,αbreaks the degeneracy of the energy levels and such levels can increase infinitely in the limit4Ωβα→1. Already formj<0, we see that the energy levels depends ons,uandn; however, it no longer depends onmj,αandβ. In this case, it is as if the fermion/antifermion ‘lives only in a flat Gödel-type spacetime’. Besides, we also study the low-energy or nonrelativistic limit of the system. In both cases (relativistic and nonrelativistic), we graphically analyze the behavior of energy levels as a function of Ω,α, andβfor three different values ofn(ground state and the first two excited states).
Magnetic irreversibility and magnetization processes in Ni5Al3/NiO core/shell nanoparticle system
Authors: Prakash Madduri P V , Kaul S N 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This work brings out many interesting facets of magnetism in the Ni5Al3/NiO core/shell nanoparticle system. The weak and strong magnetic irreversibility lines (

T

W
I

(
H
)

and

T

S
I

(
H
)

) reproduce the previously reported H − T phase diagram at fields

H
⩽
30

Oe, but strong departures occur for H > 30 Oe. Comparison with the theoretically predicted H − T phase diagram allows us to identify T

WI
with

T

C
G
+
S
G

, where the paramagnetic (PM)-chiral glass (CG) and PM-spin glass (SG) phase transitions occur simultaneously, and T

SI
with T

SG
, the temperature at which transition to the replica symmetry breaking SG state takes place. The

T

S
I

(
H
)

transition line abruptly ends at the point (

H
≃
30

Oe,

T
≃
90

K). As H exceeds 30 Oe, a new transition appears which gets completely suppressed at fields

H
>
1

k
O
e

where the magnetic irreversibility ceases to exist. No intrinsic long-range ferromagnetic ordering exists but fields as low as 3 kOe suffice to induce long-range ferromagnetic order. At fixed temperatures, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy fluctuations essentially govern the ‘approach-to-saturation’ in magnetization for fields in the range 3 – 70 kOe. The present nanocrystalline system behaves as an isotropic system with random easy axis in which the magnetization reversal occurs through the coherent rotation of the magnetizations of weakly-interacting single-domain Ni5Al3 particles. Saturation magnetization, like M(T) at

H
⩾

2 kOe, exhibits an anomalous upturn at temperatures below ≈ 30 K. This upturn is associated with the anomalous softening of spin-wave modes which results in the thermal excitation of a large number of non-equilibrium (finite lifetime) magnons. At sub-Kelvin temperatures, these magnons undergo Bose–Einstein condensation.
Triplon analysis of magnetic disorder and order in maple-leaf Heisenberg magnet
Authors: Ghosh Pratyay 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe nearest-neighbor spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the maple-leaf lattice formed by hexagons (couplingJh), triangles (couplingJt), and dimers (couplingJd), is investigated in a parameter regime whereJh>0andJt,Jd<0. This investigation aims to identify regions hosting exotic valence-bond solid states. Two potential magnetically disordered ground states are identified, and their stability is assessed through plaquette-triplon mean-field analyses. The resulting quantum phase diagram reveals that at large|Jt|and|Jd|, the system adopts a magnetically disordered dimerized VBS state, while for small|Jd|, it stabilizes a Néel state. A second-order phase transition from the dimerized phase to a Néel phase is observed, which, being Landau-forbidden, suggests the potential presence of exotic phenomena such as a deconfined quantum critical point or the appearance of a quantum spin liquid. This work provides insights into the phase diagram of the nearest-neighbor spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the maple-leaf lattice and lays the groundwork for further investigations into its intriguing physics.
Research on degradation analysis and health condition assessment method of phase shifter
Authors: Tang Shengxue , Tan Liqiang , Zhao Jinze , Yan Jinjing , Li Conghong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In high-power, high-reliability power supply systems, the switching operation of power devices is driven by phase shifters. Degradation or failure of the phase shifters leads to power device shoot-through and other failures, and reduces the power devices’ service lifetime. Aiming at the problem of phase shifter condition monitoring, a degradation model is proposed by analysing the degradation mechanism and aging process of the sensitive key components of the phase shifter, and then a health condition monitoring method with multi-dimensional features is presented in this paper. The multidimensional feature vectors in the time domain are extracted from the output voltage signals of different aging stages, and the time-domain feature separability of different health conditions is verified. Then the deep neural networks identification model based on deep learning technology is proposed to recognize the health condition of phase shifter. At last, the performance degradation simulation and experimental evaluation show that the proposed method can identify the phase shifter health conditions more accurately, and the accuracy rate can reach 95.892%.
First demonstration of Sn diffusion into gallium oxide from poly-tetraallyl tin deposited by initiated chemical vapor deposition by thermal treatment
Authors: Park In Su , Seo Dahee , Baek Jongsu , Cho Byung Jin , Hwang Wan Sik , Kim Min Ju 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) is attracting attention as a next-generation semiconductor material for power device because it has a wide energy band gap and high breakdown electric field. We deposited a Sn polymer, poly-tetraallyl tin, on Ga2O3 samples using a disclosed initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) process. The Sn dopant of the Sn polymer layer is injected into the Ga2O3 through a heat treatment process. Diffusion model of Sn into the Ga2O3 is proposed through secondary ion mass spectroscopy analysis and bond dissociation energy. The fabricated device exhibited typical n-type field-effect transistor (FET) behavior. Ga2O3 Sn-doping technology using iCVD will be applied to 3D structures and trench structures in the future, opening up many possibilities in the Ga2O3-based power semiconductor device manufacturing process.
Fabrication and characterization of Sb2O3–MoS2 nanocomposites for high performance supercapacitor applications
Authors: K Dhamodharan , Singh Abhishek Kumar 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Binary nanocomposite-based electrodes have been studied extensively in recent times owing to their multiple oxidation states, excellent physico-chemical features, and combined morphology, which are suitable for increasing the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors. The present work deals with Sb2O3–MoS2 nanocomposites electrode for supercapacitor applications. The x-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations have been studied to analyze the phase formation, vibrational modes, morphology, elemental composition and binding energies of the prepared Sb2O3–MoS2 nanocomposites electrode material, as well as their electrochemical measurements such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) have been analyzed. The developed Sb2O3–MoS2 nanocomposites electrode provides a high specific capacitance of 454.3 F g−1 at the current density of 1 A g−1. Further, the hybrid supercapacitor device has been constructed which shows 104.04 F g−1 of specific capacitance at 2 A g−1 and manifests a good energy density of 24.42 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 1299.89 W kg−1. Additionally, the hybrid device Sb2O3–MoS2//AC exhibits a good capacitive retention of 90.6% and a coulombic efficiency of 100.45% at 10 A g-1 over 8000 cycles.
A KP-mKP hierarchy via pseudo-differential operators with two derivations
Authors: Geng Lumin , Hu Jianxun , Wu Chao-Zhong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
By using pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations, we extend the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy to a certain KP-mKP hierarchy. For the KP-mKP hierarchy, we derive its Bäcklund transformations, bilinear equations of Baker–Akhiezer functions and Hirota equations of tau functions. Moreover, we show that this hierarchy is equivalent to a subhierarchy of the dispersive Whitham hierarchy associated to the Riemann sphere with its infinity point and one movable point marked.