bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Perhitungan Produksi pada UMKM di Desa Pasir Tanjung, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Rahmadani Relita , Muntaha Yusroh Sidrotul , Amalia Rima , Wijandari Ana 
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan perhitungan produksi pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang beroperasi di industri tas di Desa Pasir Tanjung, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Bogor. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tersebut, kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan dilakukan kepada pemilik UMKM tas guna meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang manajemen produksi dan penghitungan biaya produksi. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan pendekatan langsung oleh tim pengabdian kepada pemilik UMKM tas. Dalam pendampingan ini, diberikan bimbingan dalam pemilihan bahan baku yang tepat, perencanaan produksi yang efektif, pengorganisasian tenaga kerja, serta pemantauan kualitas produk. Dengan adanya pendampingan ini, diharapkan pemilik UMKM tas dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai praktik-praktik terbaik dalam manajemen produksi yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas produk mereka. Selain pendampingan, dilakukan pelatihan yang difokuskan pada perhitungan produksi, penghitungan biaya, dan analisis efisiensi produksi. Peserta pelatihan diberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai metode perhitungan produksi yang akurat dan efisien, serta penggunaan perangkat lunak atau aplikasi yang relevan dalam proses produksi. Dengan pelatihan ini, diharapkan pemilik UMKM tas dapat mengoptimalkan proses produksi mereka, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan mengurangi biaya produksi yang tidak efektif. Selama pelatihan, tim pengabdian juga mengembangkan pedoman produksi yang berisi langkah-langkah praktis dalam merencan dan mengelola produksi secara efektif. Pedoman ini juga mencakup panduan tentang perhitungan biaya produksi yang akurat. Dengan adanya pedoman ini, pemilik UMKM tas memiliki panduan yang dapat mereka ikuti untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan mengoptimalkan pengeluaran. Selama dan setelah pelaksanaan pendampingan dan pelatihan, dilakukan evaluasi dan monitoring untuk memantau kemajuan yang dicapai oleh pemilik UMKM tas. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi pemilik UMKM tas di Desa Pasir Tanjung, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Bogor. Peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mereka dalam manajemen produksi dan penghitungan biaya membantu meningkatkan efisiensi, mengoptimalkan pengeluaran, dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan kualitas produk serta daya saing bisnis UMKM tas di pasar yang semakin kompetitif.
Population Dynamics of Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood Infesting Chilli as Influenced by Biotic and Abiotic Parameters in Southern Karnataka
Authors: KL Manjunatha , N Srinivasa , NR Prasanna Kumar , K Murali Mohan 
Published: June 2024

Population dynamics of thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood as influenced by biotic and abiotic factors on chilli crop under Bengaluru conditions (IIHR, Hessaraghatta & GKVK) and Kotagal (near Chintamani) was studied during Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2015-16 and 2016-17. During Kharif season of 2015-16, peak population of thrips was 28.87 thrips / plant when the crop age was 83 days old (42nd Std week), coincided with II FN of October. Also, a second peak (11.53 thrips plant-1) on Kharif crop was during mid – December (49th Std week), under GKVK condition also first and second peaks were recorded during October and end of November, respectively. During 2016-17 thrips incidence was relatively low (3 thrips) at th Std week and modest (8.33) during early December (Std week 48) when the crop nearing maturity. A more similar trend was observed under Chintamani condition. On Kharif crop of 2015-16, a more evident peak (26.33 thrips) was during I FN of March (11th Std week) when the crop age was 94 days under IIHR conditions. Simillarly, under GKVK and Chintamani conditions also the peak thrips population was recorded during mid-March i.e., 53.30 and 40.60 thrips plant-1, respectively. Similar trend was recorded in 2016-17 Kharif season, thus, over all activity of chilli thrips on Kharif crops across three locations was more prominent during February-March period. overall influence of different weather parameters across three different locations indicated maximum temperature, bright sunshine hours, evaporation and natural enemies during the cropping period significantly influenced the buildup of thrips, while minimum temperature, rainfall, wind speed, and crop age (phenology) were observed to affect the thrips population adversely.
Analisis Peran Guru dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21 pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Siti Nur Maulidah  , Muhammad Aqil Madani  , Najwa Nabilah  , Muhammad Ridho Ramadhan Ali  , Ikmawati Ikmawati  , Zainuddin Untu  
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the role of teachers in 21st century learning for elementary school students in the independent curriculum. In this research, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a library research approach, namely an approach that focuses on literature analysis. Researchers collect data from various written sources such as books, journals and other references. Based on the research results, it shows that in 21st century learning teachers have a very important and crucial role in the learning process and development of students' skills based on 4C skills (communication, critical thinking, collaboration and creativity). It is hoped that 21st century learning for elementary school students through the independent curriculum can develop students' potential and skills to compete with developments that are increasingly developing day by day. The implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools also plays a role in creating empowered students, able to adapt to current developments through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be collaboration and support from parents, school principals and the government so as to produce a young generation who are intelligent, have character and are ready to face the future.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran guru dalam pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar di kurikulum merdeka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, yaitu pendekatan yang berfokus pada analisis literatur. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran abad-21 guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengembangan keterampilan siswa berdasarkan keterampilan 4C (communication, critical thinking, collaboration, dan creativity). Pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi dan keterampilan siswa untuk bersaing dengan perkembangan zaman yang kian hari makin berkembang. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar juga berperan untuk menciptakan siswa yang berdaya, mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Oleh karena itu diharapkan adanya kolaborasi dan dukungan dari orang tua, kepala sekolah dan pemerintah sehingga menghasilkan generasi muda yang cerdas, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi masa depan.
Ethical-Medicolegal Aspects of Installation and Removal of Ventilator in Life Support Efforts for Critical Patients during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syafril Alfian Akbar  , Agus Yuda Hernoko  , Sutarno  
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the procedures and considerations of medical and medicolegal aspects regarding the installation and removal of the use of ventilators in life support for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method. The results showed that the ethical aspects regarding the installation and removal of the use of ventilators in the effort to support patients’ life during the COVID-19 pandemic were based on an agreement that was born by agreement (therapeutic agreement). The decision to stop or postpone life support therapy for medical treatment for patients is made by a team of doctors who treats patients after consulting a team of doctors appointed by the Medical Committee or the Ethics Committee based on Permenkes Number 37 of 2014. Meanwhile, the legal basis of procedures is in the process of making the installation decision and releasing the use of ventilators in critical patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, referring to the provisions of Permenkes No. 37/2014, Permenkes No. 290 of 2008, and Permenkes RI No. 290 of 2008 concerning the rejection of medical action, which patients and or their closest relatives can do. The legal basis refers to the medicolegal aspect in critical patients when installing and removing a ventilator. It is used as an indicator for determining whether to withdraw life support or withhold life support. Besides being adjusted to the validity of an agreement according to the Civil Code as stipulated in Article 1320, a doctor can initiate to understand a patient in the preparation and legal consequences of this agreement
Comparison of Bupivacaine versus Bupivacaine plus Dexamethasone in erector spinae plane block for post-thoracotomy analgesia.
Authors: Siddique Dr Amjad , Dr. Sairah Sadaf  , Dr. Sultan Ahmad  
Published: June 2024

Objective: To compare the efficacy of bupivacaine alone and bupivacaine with dexamethasone in USG ESP block for post-thoracotomy analgesia.
Methodology: In this Randomized Control Trial (RCT), thirty patients were registered and divided equally into groups "A" & "B". ESP Block was performed under general anesthesia at the end of the surgery. In group “A" an injection of Bupivacaine was used while in group “B”, dexamethasone was added to bupivacaine. The pain was recorded as Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) at the 1st, 6th, 12th, 24th & 36th Hours.
Results: Mean VAS was higher in group “A” versus group "B" at the 12th hour, (3.4±1.4 v/s 0.4±1.12) respectively with P<0.001.
Conclusion: In our study, we concluded that the combination of dexamethasone with bupivacaine in ESP Block not only provides better quality analgesia but also prolongs the duration of analgesia after thoracotomy.
Clinical trial number: The Clinicaltrial.Gov registration number for our trial is NCT05277974.
Keywords: Post-thoracotomy pain, Erector Spinae Plane Block, Bupivacaine, Dexamethasone.
CMV Reactivation and its Effect on Graft Function in Post H Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) Patients
Authors: Sahla Riaz  , Nighat Shahbaz  , Asghar Ali Kerio  , Munazza Nabi Awan  , Isra Hidayat  , Muhammad Afzal  
Published: June 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effect of CMV reactivation on graft function and to better understand the factors contributing to PGF in patients underwent HSCT Prospective was done between Jan 2022 to Oct 2022 at the Armed Forces Bone Marrow Transplant Center
Methodology: This cohort included 80 patients of all age groups and both genders, suffering from various benign and malignant hematological conditions. Patients experiencing primary graft failure were excluded. CMV reactivation was monitored during two distinct time frames post-transplantation (initial 100 days and day +100 to day +180). Patients with CMV viral load exceeding 2000 copies/mL received antiviral treatment. Graft function was assessed through clinical history, physical examination, blood counts, lineage-specific donor chimerism analysis, and bone marrow examination.
Results: Among the study group, 60% of patients experienced CMV reactivation, and 22.5% of these patients receiving antiviral treatment developed myelosuppression. The CD34 dose had a statistically significant correlation with graft function on Day 30 and Day 60, while TNC dose did not. Platelet counts were significantly correlated with Day 60 graft function. Chimerism analysis did not show significant correlations with CMV reactivation at different time points. The overall survival rate was 91.3%, with the most common cause of death being secondary PGF associated with infections
Conclusion: Study underscores the significance of CMV reactivation as a common complication post-HSCT, with implications for graft function. We observed a substantial myelosuppressive effect associated with antiviral treatment. The study highlights the importance of CD34 dose and platelet counts in graft function assessment. While further research is needed, our findings emphasize the need for vigilant monitoring and tailored interventions to improve outcomes in post-HSCT patients
To determine correlation of CD3+ T cells infusion dose with Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) in patients undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT).
Authors: Muhammad Afzal  , Jahanzeb ur Rehman  , Asghar Ali Kerio  , Raheel Iftikhar  , Uzma Rahim  , Sahla Riaz  
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine correlation of CD3 dose with Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) in patients undergoing HSCT.
Methodology: Prospective observational was conducted at Armed Forces Bone Marrow Transplant Center Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from Feb 2021 to October 2022. Total n=124 patients were enrolled. All patients were followed for 100 days post allogenic stem cell transplant. Quantitative variables, such as recipient's and donor's age, Total nucleated cells, CD3+ T cells and CD34 dose. Qualitative variables, including the recipient's and donor's age, gender, gender mismatches, underlying disease, type of transplant, source of graft, CMV infection, type of GVHD prophylaxis, incidence of stage and grade of GVHD .
Results: Median age was 10years. Eighty patients were male and n=40 were females. The primary source of graft was bone marrow harvest (81.3%) followed by a combination of bone BMH and peripheral blood stem cells (16.9%), and only (PBSC) (1.6%). Median dose of TNC was 5.10, CD34 dose 4.07 and CD3+ T cells dose was 3.7. Twenty six (21%). patients developed acute graft versus host disease. Grade II in 61.8 %, grade III in 30.8 %while grade IV in 7.7% patients. Those patients with TNC dose ?8x108/kg had frequent aGVHD which showed a statistical significance. CD34 and CD3 cells dose didn’t show any statistically significant correlation with development of aGVHD.Eight (6.4%) patients died in our study. OS was 93.5% and DFS was 91.6% with GRFS of 78.7%.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that CD3+ T cell dose may not be an independent predictor of aGVHD in our patient population where donors are sibling donors in majority of cases. Further larger-scale studies are required to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the role of CD3+ T cells dose and other intricate factors influencing development of aGVHD in allogeneic HSCT in our population.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Komunikatif Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Bagi Mahasiswa FKIP Prodi Pendidikan IPS
Authors: Fajar Adilah Pratama  
Published: June 2024

Pendekatan komunikatif adalah pendekatan dengan menekan komunikasi, kerjasama, berpikir kritis, berbahasa,dan keaktifan peserta didik. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah adalah metode pembelajaran dengan memberikan suatu permasalahan yang berdasarkan fenomena sosial dan kontekstual, kemudian diselesaikan oleh peserta didik, tenaga pendidik hanya sebagai pembimbing. Mahasiswa IPS, erat kaitannya dengan hubungan sosial masyarakat, maka dari itu kedua metode dan pendekatan pembelajaran ini sangat signifikan terhadap mahasiswa IPS karena ranah belajarnya tentang sosial. Dalam perkembangan kurikulum saat ini, dimana peserta didik dituntut untuk merdeka belajar, dengan begitu berbagai macam metode dan teknik belajar sangat diperlukan. Tetapi metode dan pendekatan belajar yang baik dan sempurna adalah sumber belajar yang sangat dinamis, tidak ada metode beserta pendekatan belajar yang sempurna, karena setiap peserta didik memiliki kemampuan kompetensi yang berbeda-beda antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Maka dari itu penentuan metode dan pendekatan pembelajaran harus sesuai dengan kondisi peserta didik, fasilitas yang mendukung, serta kurikulum yang berlaku. Dengan begitu akan tercapai dan terwujudnya merdeka belajar yang diinginkan oleh peserta didik, guru atau tenaga pendidik lainnya hanya sebagai pembimbing dan fasilitator, tak lupa peran menteri pendidikan dan pemerintahan dalam mendukung pendidikan di Indonesia sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai Indonesia yang maju dan merdeka.
Analysis of the domestic industrial enterprises logistics links and main directions of their revitalization
Authors: Andrushchenko Hanna , Chuprynov Yevhen , Podkopaev Oleh , Karpiuk Serhiy , Lyakhova Iryna 
Published: June 2024

The content of the article reflects the importance of logistics development in the context of modern challenges for Ukrainian enterprises, in particular, in the conditions of geopolitical tensions and military operations. The authors consider the problem of availability and reliability of logistics routes for the import of raw materials, in particular bentonite clay, and single out the strategy of local extraction as a more sustainable option in such conditions. The article analyzes the difficulties associated with the importation of bentonite clay from distant countries due to restrictions in sea traffic through the Black Sea ports. The authors substantiate that local mining on the territory of Ukraine is a more reliable option in conditions of geopolitical uncertainty. It has been established that these factors lead to significant delays in deliveries and increased logistics costs, which can seriously affect the economic efficiency of pellet production. The article examines the aspects of revitalization of logistics chains aimed at providing Ukrainian producers of iron ore pellets with bentonite clay. This analysis includes economic efficiency, assessment of difficulties and risks associated with the blockade of Black Sea ports, research on alternative logistics routes and their reliability, stability of supply, continuity of production and contribution to the national economy. The strategy of local extraction of bentonite clays on the territory of Ukraine gives opportunity to Ukrainian enterprises to minimize the risks associated with logistics, ensuring the continuity of production and supporting the national metallurgical industry in the conditions of a changing geopolitical situation. A comprehensive analysis of the above-mentioned factors was carried out, which makes it possible to make a choice in favor of local extraction of bentonite clays. This choice provides Ukrainian metallurgical enterprises with optimal production conditions in the face of modern challenges and restrictions.
Development of an Android application for controlling a smart greenhouse on Arduino
Authors: Medvediev Dmytro , Khotskina Valentyna , Khodukin Mykola , Medvedieva Svitlana , Prykhodko Illia 
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the topic "Development of an Android application for controlling a smart greenhouse on Arduino" is due to the opportunities offered by the field of automated device development, as well as the attention to this field of IT development, both by specialists and users who have certain tasks in production, in business, at home and other areas whose needs can be solved with the help of these technologies. Therefore, the purpose of the research is development of the device, the software for it, and production of a mobile application for controlling the created device. Using the developed device, software and its application, you can create, for example, an automatic greenhouse, which will save time and resources with maximum return. During the study of the automation of the processes of control and management of environmental parameters, the requirements that must be fulfilled during the automation of the receipt and processing of sensor readings were clearly formulated. On the basis of the analysis of the already conducted research works, the main functional components that should be inherent in any automated control system with the possibility of remote control have been selected. In the process of research, the need to use the integrated development environment Arduino IDE and Android Studio is substantiated. Arduino IDE is designed to write, compile, and load programs into Arduino microcontroller memory, and Android Studio is the official Android application development tool based on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software. The process of creating the device is fully described, with a step-by-step review of each element and the sequence of actions. The program code is provided and the principle of operation of all its components is described. The principle of operation of the Android application is also demonstrated. It contains information about the state of the greenhouse (temperature and humidity) and has the ability to turn on cooling both automatically and manually. Information is presented in the form of graphs that change dynamically.
A Study on the Establishment of Interlibrary Cooperation System for Korean Medical Libraries
Authors: Yoon Jeong Seon , Yoon Bong Ja , Jeong Dong Youl 
Published: June 2024

In this environment of expanding information needs，rising journal cost, and curtailed financial resources, medical libraries must take advantages of interlibrary cooperation and document delivery services. There are exciting developments in transmission technology, from fax machine to scanners to the Internet. Theses changes require reevaluation of interlibrary loan(ILL) and document delivery systems on	many levels, including	pricing structures, work flow, and impact on collection development. As commercial vendors develop increasingly effective products, librarians can test, evaluate, and incorporate them into their ILL operations to enhance service to users and relieve the pressure to acquire new resources. In this way, librarians can move collection to the “just in case” practice of building an on-site collection to the “just in time” model of providing timely delivery of materials to users as needed.
The purpose of this study is to establish a model of interlibrary cooperation system and cooperation plans for document delivery in Korean medical libraries. An interlibrary cooperation system and plans suggested in this study will help	medical libraries to share medical periodicals efficiently and relieve the pressure to acquire	new resources.