bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representasi Narasi Perempuan dalam Seni Ilustrasi oleh Ilustrator Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Cempaka Gilang , Pangeran Andi 
Published: August 2024

Saat ini seni ilustrasi sudah tidak dipandang sebelah mata lagi oleh masyarakat, karya dari illustrator laki-laki maupun perempuan dari Indonesia sudah banyak diakui baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri, melalui karya dua dimensi maupun berbentuk multimedia. Tema narasi perempuan sudah banyak diangkat dalam lukisan oleh perempuan perupa di Indonesia, yang tercatat dalam kuratorial pameran maupun sejarah seni rupa. Berbeda halnya dengan seni ilustrasi dari perempuan illustrator, walaupun sudah banyak terekspose di media massa namun masih minim dalam riset. Pada dasarnya ilustrasi memiliki perbedaan tujuan dan pendekatan dengan lukisan, namun tidak menutup gagasan bagi para illustrator perempuan Indonesia menyuarakan tema dengan narasi perempuan dalam karya ilustrasinya. Kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana para illustrator perempuan merepresentasikan tema narasi perempuan dalam karya, dari segi estetis dan visualisasi sosok perempuan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metoda penelitian kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang bersumber pada data tulisan, foto, dan metode purpose sampling. Pendekatan keilmuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori ilustrasi, kritik seni, dan teori narasi perempuan.
Supinator to posterior interosseous nerve transfer to restore hand opening in brachial plexus and spinal cord injury: a systematic review and individual patient–data meta-analysis
Authors: Texakalidis Pavlos , Liu Lei , Karras Constantine L. , Alden Tord D. , Franz Colin K. , Swong Kevin 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) and lower trunk brachial plexus injury (BPI) commonly result in hand paralysis. Although restoring hand function is complex and challenging to achieve, regaining volitional hand control drastically enhances functionality for these patients. The authors aimed to systematically review the outcomes of hand-opening function after supinator to posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) transfer.

METHODS
A systematic literature review was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines.

RESULTS
A total of 16 studies with 88 patients and 119 supinator to PIN transfers were included (87 transfers for SCI and 32 for BPI). In most studies, the time interval from injury to surgery was 6–12 months. Finger extension and thumb extension (Medical Research Council grade ≥ 3/5) recovered in 86.5% (103/119) and 78.1% (93/119) of cases, respectively, over a median follow-up of 19 months. The rates of recovery were similar for the SCI and BPI populations (finger extension, 87.3% in SCI and 84.3% in BPI; thumb extension, 75.8% in SCI and 84.3% in BPI). Type of injury (OR 1.05, 95% CI 0.17–6.4, p = 0.95), time from injury to surgery (OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.8–1.29, p = 0.88), and age (OR 0.97, 95% CI 0.90–1.06, p = 0.60) were not associated with odds of a successful outcome. Duration of follow-up was significantly associated with successful finger extension (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.01–1.30, p = 0.026). No donor-associated supinator weakness was reported postoperatively given that patients had an intact bicep muscle preoperatively contributing to supination.

CONCLUSIONS
Supinator to PIN transfer is a safe and effective procedure that can achieve successful restoration of digital extension in the SCI and BPI population at similar rates. Duration of follow-up was associated with superior outcomes, which was expected.
A comparison of dysphagia rates between long-segment anterior versus posterior cervical fusion
Authors: Visconti Michael J. , Alentado Vincent J. , McFatridge Ian M. , Neher Antonio Z. , Potts Eric A. 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study was to compare rates of dysphagia and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) following long-segment (≥ 3 levels) anterior cervical spinal fusion (ACF) and posterior cervical spinal fusion (PCF) at 3 and 12 months postoperatively. PROs were also compared for patients with dysphagia versus those without dysphagia.

METHODS
A prospectively collected quality improvement database was used to identify patients who had a long-segment cervical spinal fusion. Cohorts were divided into ACF and PCF groups. Eating Assessment Tool–10 scores and PROs were obtained for all patients preoperatively and at 3 and 12 months postoperatively to compare. Multivariate analysis was also performed to evaluate risk factors for dysphagia.

RESULTS
A total of 132 patients met the inclusion criteria, 77 of whom had undergone ACF and 55 of whom had undergone PCF. Dysphagia rates between ACF and PCF cohorts were similar at baseline (13.0% vs 18.2%, p = 0.4). New-onset dysphagia rates were also comparable at 3-month follow-up (39.7% vs 23.1%, p = 0.08) and 12-month follow-up (32.6% vs 32.4%, p > 0.99). Patients who underwent PCF had worse Neck Disability Index (NDI) scores at 3 months than did patients with ACF (13.67 ± 9.49 vs 10.55 ± 6.24, respectively; p = 0.03). There were significantly higher NDI scores for patients with dysphagia at 3 months in both the ACF and PCF groups and at 12 months for those in the PCF group. Analogously, EuroQol–5 Dimensions scores were worse for patients with dysphagia; however, this was only significant for patients in the ACF group at 3 months. There were no significant risk factors for the development of dysphagia found on multivariate analysis.

CONCLUSIONS
Similar rates and severity of dysphagia were seen following ACF and PCF at 3- and 12-month follow-up. This suggests that long-term dysphagia following cervical fusion surgery may be due to structural changes from the fusion rather than the surgical approach. However, the ACF cohort was significantly younger, and this may have partially accounted for the findings. PROs were also compared for patients with and without dysphagia, demonstrating worsened outcomes in some domains for patients who presented with dysphagia at 3- and 12-month follow-up. This suggests that dysphagia may be associated with a decreased quality of life after cervical fusion.
Influence of facetectomy, cross-link augmentation, and interbody procedure on progression of bone fusion in single-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion using the long cortical bone trajectory technique
Authors: Matsukawa Keitaro , Kato Takashi , Yanai Yoshihide , Fujiyoshi Kanehiro , Yato Yoshiyuki 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
When using the cortical bone trajectory (CBT) technique, two technical countermeasures are recommended to promote bone fusion: taking a long CBT screw path directed more anteriorly and improving the stability of the spinal construct by facet joint preservation, cross-link augmentation, and rigid anterior interbody reconstruction. However, there has been no report on how these surgical procedures, which are heavily dependent on the surgeon’s preference, contribute to successful bone fusion. The aim of the present study was to investigate the progression of lumbar spinal fusion using the long CBT technique and identify factors contributing to the time taken to achieve bone fusion, with a particular focus on the involvement of surgical procedures.

METHODS
A total of 167 consecutive patients with L4 degenerative spondylolisthesis who underwent single-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion at L4–5 using the long CBT technique were included (mean follow-up 42.8 months). Bone fusion was assessed to identify factors contributing to the time to achieve bone fusion. Investigated factors were 1) age, 2) sex, 3) BMI, 4) bone mineral density, 5) intervertebral mobility, 6) screw depth in the vertebra, 7) extent of facetectomy, 8) cross-link augmentation, 9) cage material, 10) cage design, 11) number of cages, and 12) contact area of cages with the vertebral endplate.

RESULTS
The bone fusion rate was 89.2% at 2 years postoperatively and 95.8% at the last follow-up, with a mean period to bone fusion of 16.6 ± 9.6 months. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that age (standardized regression coefficient [β] = 0.25, p = 0.002), female sex (β = −0.22, p = 0.004), and BMI (β = 0.15, p = 0.045) were significant independent factors affecting the time to achieve bone fusion. There was no significant effect of surgical procedures (p ≥ 0.364).

CONCLUSIONS
This is the first study to investigate the progression of lumbar spinal fusion using the long CBT technique and identify factors contributing to the time taken to achieve bone fusion. Patient factors such as age, sex, and BMI affected the progression of bone fusion, and surgical factors had only weak effects.
ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF GROUPER FISH HATCHERY CULTIVATION AND ITS IMPACT ON COMMUNITY WELFARE
Authors: Utari Dewi , Sunarsih  , Wahyudi Farid 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to formulate a potential strategy for grouper hatchery cultivation that is good for use in cultivation in Pasir Putih Village, Bungatan District, Situbondo Regency. The analytical method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method using SWOT analysis. This research uses primary data by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of this research are that the obstacles to grouper hatchery cultivation are fish diseases caused by viruses and fish dying during delivery. However, the profitability of grouper hatchery cultivation is quite promising. This grouper hatchery cultivation has internal factors in the form of strengths including strategic location, availability of cultivation land, availability of labor, high potential for aquaculture. And the weaknesses include expensive capital, poor quality of human resource knowledge, high operational costs, climate change. As well as external factors in the form of opportunities including high market demand, opening up employment opportunities, high prices for grouper fish, increasing people's income. And threats include disease in fish, lots of competitors, fish dying during shipping, environmental pollution. In calculating the IFAS matrix with a score of 0.24 which includes a strength score of 2.15 and weaknesses with a score of 1.91 and the EFAS matrix with a score of 0.38 includes an opportunity score of 2.15 and a threat score of 1.76 which determines Grouper hatchery cultivation in Pasir Putih Village is located in quadrant I position with favorable conditions, has great strength and utilizes opportunities effectively, this grouper hatchery cultivation can use aggressive strategies. Then, the impact of grouper hatchery cultivation on the people of Pasir Putih Village is very profitable because it can open up job opportunities and improve the standard of living of the affected people.
Application of Moderation Value on Legal Attitudes to Transact with Conventional Banks
Authors: Hidayat Darussalam  
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyse the legal attitude of the community towards conventional bank interest and the application of this legal attitude in society. Islam forbids all forms of transaction applications of buying and selling or lending with usury systems. However, the mechanisms and systems of modern banking transactions are not yet known comprehensively in Islam and give rise to differences of opinion among Muslims. This difference of opinion is inseparable from their paradigm of thinking, namely textual and contextual ways of thinking. This case can be categorised as a matter of ijtihâdiyyah khilâfiyyah. This difference of opinion is very likely to occur because the rules of muamalah matters are actually allowed in sharia and become haram (forbidden) until there is evidence that prohibits it. Problems arise when the understanding that is believed to be related to sharia economic law, so that it feels that its understanding is the absolutely correct understanding, and then considers it a mistake if there are other people's opinions differ from it. The emergence of intolerant polemics like this can spark the fire of discord and cause distorted perceptions in the community related to religious harmony. Using a sociological approach, this article analyses the legal attitude towards conventional banks and its application in social life. The results of the study show that moderation is needed in viewing differences in legal attitudes related to bank interest so as to present a tolerant dogmatism of society and be able to avoid divisions due to intolerant attitudes.
The Relationship Of Chronic Energy Deficiency (Ced) In Pregnant Women With The Incident Of Low Birth Weight
Authors: Irayani Fahrul 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Target global SDG’s (Sustainable Development Goals) adalah menurunkan AKI menjadi 70 per 100.000 KH. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Abdoel MoeloekTujuan : tujuan kegiatan yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan kurang energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR)Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling.Hasil : Diketahui bahwa lebih dari setengahnya responden tidak mengalami kejadian KEK sebanyak 35 orang (53%), diketahui bahwa lebih dari setengahnya responden mengalami kejadian BBLR sebanyak 41 orang (62,1%), berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi Square, diketahui bahwa nilai P sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kejadian KEK dengan kejadian BBLR.Saran : Diharapkan petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan agar lebih meningkatkan konseling dalam pelayanan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil sehingga ibu hamil dapat memperoleh informasi yang cukup tentang gizi terutama agar ibu tidak terkena Kurang Energi Kronis.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN DIGITAL BAGI UMKM DI PULAU HARAPAN, KEP. SERIBU, JAKARTA
Authors: Dian Ikha Pramayanti  , Susbiyantoro  , Adine Setya Wardhani  , Kurnia  , Agus Wibowo  
Published: August 2024

Polytechnic LP3I Jakarta community service activities in collaboration with Pulau Seribu Village, Pulau Harapan. Along with the widespread use of the internet in today's life, every business needs digital marketing. The presence of TikTok adds to the list of social media that have the potential to help promote and develop businesses in Indonesia. Apart from that, using Tiktok social media is not only about posting product photos but also how to package the product content to make it attractive and have bargaining value. The problem that industry players often experience in using Tiktok social media is creating interesting and easy content. In implementing this assistance, the implementation was carried out using the discussion method to map the problems faced by MSMEs in using Tiktok social media. This discussion was used to map the extent of problems in creating TikTok content and using Canva as well as by providing training and mentoring. The activity assistance was attended by around 25 participants from representatives of MSME actors on Harapan Island, Kep Seribu, Jakarta. The final result of this activity is that participants have an overview of using Canva and Tiktok. This activity is also expected to increase partner empowerment, namely the creation of MSMEs that have good knowledge and skills in optimizing digital marketing, especially Canva and Tiktok, in increasing sales. The methods used in this activity are lectures, training and discussions. Overall, the Digital Marketing training activities for UMKM Pulau Harapan, Kep Seribu Jakarta with the theme Canva and Tiktok Optimization went well. It is also hoped that this training can support and help MSME players to improve their ability to use and utilize Digital Marketing Tiktok and Canva to the fullest
РОЗВИТОК ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ГЕОГРАФІЇ ЗАСОБАМИ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: Зеленська Людмила , Коптєва Тетяна 
Published: August 2024

В оглядовій статті проаналізовано проблему розвитку цифрової компетентності вчителів географії засобами штучного інтелекту (ШІ). Акцентовано увагу на недостатньому розвитку в учителів-предметників, зокрема вчителів географії, цифрових навичок роботи з ШІ. Визначено шляхи підвищення рівня цифрової компетентності вчителів географії засобами ШІ в системі освіти дорослих, як-от: розроблення програм підвищення кваліфікації вчителів географії в умовах неформальної освіти, які передбачають набуття практичних умінь і навичок використання ШІ у процесі навчання географії. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що опанування вчителями географії інструментів ШІ дозволить підвищити рівень сформованості їх цифрової і методичної компетентностей. Розроблено дидактичний інструментарій і методичні рекомендації для вчителів щодо використання технології ШІ на уроках географії в закладах загальної середньої освіти. Запропоновано нейромережі та інструменти ШІ, які дозволяють створювати картинки до будь-якої теми уроку географії, асоціативні карти, малюнки до програмового матеріалу, 2d- та 3d-зображення, анімацію зображень, додавання звукового супроводу до фотографій, відео на основі текстових запитів, відеоуроки, презентації, навчальні мультфільми тощо. Охарактеризовано переваги і недоліки, пов'язані з упровадженням штучного інтелекту (ШІ) в шкільну практику. Наведено конкретні приклади використання ШІ у процесі навчання учнів географії та визначено алгоритм дій вчителя щодо роботи з цими інструментами. Рекомендовано включати пропонований дидактичний інструментарій і методичні рекомендації у процесі розроблення та впровадження програмам підвищення кваліфікації вчителів географії в умовах неформальної освіти.
Ключові слова: штучний інтелект; учитель географії; цифрова компетентність; інструменти; нейромережі.
Teknik Komunikasi Pendamping Sosial dalam Menggraduasi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Rubino Rubino , Muniruddin Muniruddin 
Published: August 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik komunikasi pendamping sosial, media komunikasi yang digunakan, hambatan komunikasi serta menganalisis penerapan teknik komunikasi pendamping dalam menggraduasi KPM PKH apakah sesuai atau tidak dengan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu teknik komunikasi pendamping sosial adalah teknik komunikasi informatif, persuasif dan hubungan antar manusia. Media komunikasi yang digunakan adalah media cetak seperti dokumen, gambar/poto, brosur dan flipchart, media elektronik yaitu video-video pendak serta media sosial seperti whatsapp dan facebook. Hambatan komunikasi pendamping sosial adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pemahaman KPM PKH yang disebabkan oleh latar pendidikan KPM, perbedaan umur yang relatif jauh, keterbatasan fisik, keterbatasan pengetahuan pendamping sosial yang disebabkan rendahnya pemahaman dan motivasi pendamping sosial dalam menggraduasi KPM PKH, rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi pendamping sosial yang disebabkan jarak yang jauh dan perbedaan bahasa serta budaya dan rendahnya kesadaran KPM PKH terkait dengan graduasi. Penerapan teknik komunikasi pendamping sosial sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi Islam. </p>
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ ОГЛЯД КОНКУРЕНТОЗДАТНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гаврікова Аліна 
Published: August 2024

У статті висвітлено сучасне розуміння термінів «конкурентоздатність» і «національна економіка». Представлено систему конкурентоздатності національних економік в межах глобальної економічної системи. Розкрито етапи розвитку методології оцінки конкурентоздатності національної економічної системи. Зроблено акцент на розвитку методики розрахунку індекса глобальної конкурентоздатності та проведено дослідження конкурентних позицій України за 2003-2019 рр. Представлено пропозицію щодо необхідності розвитку фінансового сектору, як складової відновлення України в поствоєнний період і зміцнення конкурентних позицій на світовому рівні.
ECONOMICS OF INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL AND TOURISM: THE SPECIALISED DICTIONARIES
Authors: Yurko Nadiia , Romanchuk Olha , Kholiavka Volodymyr , Danylevych Myroslava , Kalymon Yuliia , Vorobel Mariia , Protsenko Uliana , Styfanyshyn Iryna 
Published: August 2024

The article deals with specialized dictionaries for professional skills enhancement in economics of international travel and tourism. Although much researchers’ attention has been paid to particular aspects in the sphere of economics, tourism, as well as the related educational resources, the issue of specialized dictionaries in the field of economics of international travel and tourism has not been explored enough. Considering the actuality of professional education in the significant sphere of economics of international travel and tourism and the essential role of dictionaries in this process, the research is aimed at examining the specialized dictionaries of the field. Tasks of the research involve defining and comparing the peculiarities of professional dictionaries for specialists in economics. Consequently, the object of research is economics of international travel and tourism, and the subject concerns the specialized dictionaries for professional development in economics. The professional specialized dictionaries for economics of international travel and tourism have been distinguished due to the methods of literature analysis and the comparative analysis of printed and internet resources. Specialized dictionaries are found to be an integral part of the professional enhancement in any industry, namely the economics of international travel and tourism, as they define the terms more specifically for certain professions and help to provide a more detailed look at the origin and usage of words within the field language. Further research prospects are the study and comparative analysis of specialized dictionaries in the sphere of economics of international travel and tourism in the English and Ukrainian languages.
МЕТОДИ ПОШУКУ МІСЦЬ РОЗРИВІВ ЗАСОБІВ УРАЖЕННЯ ДЛЯ СКОРОЧЕННЯ ЧАСУ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ
Authors: Чебаков Олег , Карпенко Юрій , Гайдак Віктор , Чеботар Сергій 
Published: August 2024

Стаття присвячена скорочення часу на пошук місць розривів використовуючи оптимальні методи з досвіду проведення випробувань розглянуті приклади бойового застосування гармати, бомбометання, некеровані авіаційні ракети та алгоритм іх пошуку зроблений висновок і вибраний оптимальний метод для пошуку місць розривів що скоротить час на проведення випробувань.
ВПЛИВ ФОРМИ КРОНИ НА ВСТУП У ПЛОДОНОШЕННЯ ІНТЕНСИВНИХ НАСАДЖЕНЬ ЧЕРЕШНІ
Authors: Леус Віталій , Мулєнок Яна , Шубенко Лідія 
Published: August 2024

Основою сучасних конструкцій інтенсивних насаджень черешні насамперед є підщепа, сорт та форма крони. Будь-яка система формування крони черешні направлена на створення структури, яка б забезпечила отримання великої кількості високоякісних плодів. Оптимальна крона — важливий чинник скороплідності черешні, високого рівня товарності плодів, стабільної врожайності та довговічності саду [1]. Системи формування крони були створені для керування енергією росту та плодоношення дерев черешні, а також для підвищення ефективності роботи саду різними стратегічними способами.