bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Music, Shared Histories, and Futures in Toyama City, Japan: Owara Kaze no Bon and Celebrating a New Tram Connection in the Early Pandemic
Authors: Scally W. Donnie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The full impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on musical life are not yet understood. This article draws on eleven years of contact with Toyama City, culminating in eight months of in-person fieldwork beginning in August 2019, and subsequent analysis of online materials. I discuss Covid-19’s interruptions to local music festivals and the social implications of these interruptions. I argue that responses to the pandemic exemplified by these festivals reveal ongoing divisions between Toyama City's older and younger and rural and urban residents. This article contributes to emergent ethnomusicological literature considering the pandemic's varying local expressions.
“Systems Are Changeable”: Reading Moments through Movements
Authors: Ouyang Lei X 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article considers how recent moments of racism and violence in the United States, ethnomusicology, and the Society for Ethnomusicology are linked to larger movements. I examine the work of Asian American and Asian Canadian artists and activists to engage with conversations about violence, racialization, and solidarity. I bring these conversations in concert with recent discussions of racism in music studies to connect moments to movements and examine models for change through processes of decolonization. I call upon readers to embrace discomfort, listening, and reflection to engage with work that is relational and intergenerational and that demonstrates hope, care, and solidarity.
La periodicidad: Significados desde su uso en la huerta escolar para la matemática escolar
Authors: Balda Paola , Buendía Ábalos Gabriela 
Published: July 2024

Una de las tensiones en el discurso Matemático Escolar es la poca relación entre la matemática escolar y aquella propia de escenarios fuera de la escuela. Como estrategia para tratar esta situación proponemos un cambio que busca descentrar la mirada en el objeto matemático, hacia una centración en las prácticas de las cuales el objeto emerge, es decir, una base de significación fundamentada no en la matemática misma, sino en el saber considerado como conocimiento en uso. Se presenta el caso de la propiedad periódica y una epistemología de usos como antecedente; se analiza el uso de lo periódico en la huerta escolar considerándola como un contexto de significación. Se da evidencia de cómo más allá de la aplicación del conocimiento, el uso significa al saber resultando en una forma funcional de ver, interpretar y dar sentido a la propiedad periódica. Se presenta entonces una propuesta centrada en un cambio epistemológico, la cual considera al uso del conocimiento como base de significación para la matemática escolar.
Phân tích các hành vi quản lý hiệu quả tránh lãng phí nguồn cung ứng vật liệu địa phương trong các dự án xây dựng
Authors: Nguyễn Anh Thư  , Đỗ Thị Kim Tuyền  
Published: July 2024

Đảm bảo nguồn nguyên liệu sẵn có và giảm thiểu lãng phí xây dựng là hai khía cạnh quan trọng trong việc thực hiện các dự án xây dựng nhằm cải thiện hiệu suất và tính bền vững của dự án. Nghiên cứu này hướng đến việc xác định, xếp hạng các hoạt động quản lý vật liệu thông qua phương pháp phân tích nhân tố EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis). Qua tham khảo các nghiên cứu trước đây cùng với tham khảo từ các chuyên gia có nhiều năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực quản lý vật liệu, thi công xây dựng. Bài nghiên cứu đã tổng hợp được 35 hoạt động quản lý vật liệu có ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả quy trình cung ứng vật liệu. Việc khảo sát được thực hiện thông qua bảng câu hỏi, kết quả thu về đươc 186 phiếu hợp lệ, tiến hành phân tích dữ liệu. Kết quả phân tích dữ liệu đã chỉ ra các nhóm nhân tố chính trong hoạt động quản lý vật liệu, cụ thể là: đảm bảo chất lượng vật liệu, lập kế hoạch cung ứng, kiểm soát vật liệu, mua sắm vật liệu, bảo quản vật liệu; trong đó 5 hoạt động quản lý vật liệu được đánh giá là quan trọng có ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả quy trình cung ứng vật liệu bao gồm Thiết lập lịch trình cung ứng vật liệu; Đánh giá và chọn lựa những nguồn cung ứng vật liệu đáng tin cậy và phù hợp với yêu cầu của dự án; Lập kế hoạch chi tiết về nhu cầu vật liệu, bao gồm số lượng và thời điểm cần thiết; Có kho bảo quản vật tư; Thực hiện quá trình bảo quản vật tư ngay sau khi tiếp nhận chúng để đảm bảo chất lượng và tránh hao hụt.
Uji Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Kadar Flavonoid Bunga Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) Dengan Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis
Authors: Latifah Priatni Haty , Mukhlis Dayana Shofiah 
Published: July 2024

Tanaman rimpang kecombrang mempunyai bunga yang menyerupai bunga pisang berwarna merah muda. Tanaman yang termasuk dalam keluarga Zingiberaceae ini mungkin memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Bunga kecombrang mengandung flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin sebagai bahan aktifnya. Melalui analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif, jumlah flavonoid yang ada dalam bunga kecombrang dapat dipastikan dalam penelitian ini. Serbuk magnesium 0,05 mg dan 4 tetes HCI pekat merupakan reagen yang digunakan dalam reaksi warna untuk melakukan uji kualitatif terhadap ekstrak etanol bunga kecombrang. Instrumen spektrofotometri UV-Vis dapat digunakan untuk analisis uji kuantitatif. Hasil uji kualitatif pada sampel menunjukkan adanya flavonoid yang terkandung dalam bunga kecombrang dengan terjadinya perubahan warna yang semula berwarna coklat berubah menjadi warna merah. Hasil uji kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa kadar flavonoid pada bunga kecombrang dapat dilakukan pada panjang gelombang 431 dengan menggunakan senyawa standar kuersetin dan diperoleh persamaan regresi linear yaitu y = 0,03295x + 0,0605 dengan nilai koefisien kolerasi (r2) = 0,9989 dan kadar flavonoid pada bunga kecombrang sebesar 0,47086%.

ABSTRACTThe Kecombrang plant has flowers that resemble banana flowers that with pink colour. The plants belonging to the Zingiberaceae family that possiblity has antioxidant activity. Kecombrang flowers contain flavonoids, saponins, and tannins as their active ingredients. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, the amount of flavonoids present in Kecombrang can be determined in this study. Magnesium powder 0.05 mg and 4 drops of concentrated HCl are reagents used in the color reaction for qualitative analysis of ethanol extract from Kecombrang flowers. UV-Vis spectrophotometry can be used for quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis results on the samples indicate the presence of flavonoids in Kecombrang flowers, with a color change from brown to red. Quantitative testing results show that the flavonoid content in Kecombrang flowers can be measured at a wavelength of 431 nm using quercetin as the standard compound, with a linear regression equation of y = 0.03295x + 0.0605 and a correlation coefficient (r2) = 0.9989, yielding a flavonoid content in Kecombrang flowers of 0.47086%.
BREAST TUBERCULOSIS: A RARE OCCURRENCE WITH DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGE IN A 21st CENTURY NIGERIAN FEMALE
Authors: Agada Horace , VECHU GRIMAH , TANZE JOSEPH GODWIN 
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis of the breast, also referred to as tuberculous mastitis, represents an extremely rare presentation of tuberculosis. It constitutes < 0.1 % of all breast pathology and <2 % of all tuberculous cases.
It’s an infrequent manifestation of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. It is characterized by diagnostic challenges with majority of preliminary clinical diagnosis being breast carcinoma or pyogenic breast abscess. The diagnosis is challenging due to the non-specific clinical and radiological findings, in addition to insufficient specimen with often negative microscopy and culture results.
We report the case of tuberculosis of the right breast in a young multiparous woman, a healthcare worker who presented with clinical features suspected to be breast tuberculosis in whom diagnosis was made based on clinical, hematological parameters and positive mantoux test only. She was commenced on empirical Anti-tuberculous medications with excellent clinical response after 6 months of therapy.
This report highlights the importance of considering tuberculosis as a differential diagnosis in women with breast lumps and sinuses. In addition, this report demonstrates the diagnostic challenges in patients with breast tuberculosis and how empirical therapy following few simple investigations could yield the desired result.
Keywords: Anti-tuberculous medication, Breast tuberculosis, Carcinoma, Extra-pulmonary
Pediatric Autoimmune Encephalitis: A case report of three Zambian children.
Authors: Tembo Derby , Nkole Kafula Lisa , Kawatu Nfwama , Bergin Ann M 
Published: July 2024

Autoimmune processes are a common cause of acute encephalitis in both children and adults. Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is caused by a pathological immune response against neuronal autoantigens. It is a treatable and under-reported condition in sub-Saharan Africa. Attributable factors include low index of suspicion among clinicians, few neurologists and limited access to diagnostic testing for autoimmune antibodies. The complexity of dynamic childhood behaviour and overlapping clinical syndromes associated with brain inflammation make the diagnosis even more challenging to identify in the pediatric population. Clinicians must have a high index of suspicion of AE when a previously healthy child present with new onset symptoms of acute encephalitis unresponsive to antimicrobials, with associated abnormal behaviours, seizures, movement disorders and sleep disturbance with symptoms involving over 3 months of duration. Increased awareness among healthcare personnel and accessibility to diagnostic tools are warranted in resource-limited regions to facilitate early diagnosis and intervention of probable cases.
Utilização de cobertura vegetal vertical como estratégia de climatização passiva em edificações
Authors: Jorge Gabriela Bandeira , Jorge Filho Heitor Othelo , Prior Maritane , Souza Samuel Nelson Melegari de , Souza Cassia Rafaela Brum , Piacentini Rafael Venturin 
Published: July 2024

A utilização de cobertura vegetal vertical, em benefício estratégico ao conforto térmico e climatização passiva, é excelente alternativa arquitetônica. Na presente pesquisa, o efeito da parede verde com relação ao conforto térmico, foi avaliado por meio da reprodução em escala reduzida, com dois modelos construtivos de edificações: steel frame e bloco cerâmico, ambos sendo com e sem a utilização da parede verde. Foram monitorados parâmetros de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar interno, através da utilização de sensores do modelo SNOFF TH16, e os dados de temperatura externa foram coletados de fonte meteorológica, disponibilizada pela Fazenda Escola do Centro Universitário FAG. Como avaliação dos dados coletados, o dispositivo foi calibrado pelo método de comparação realizado no sensor, utilizado em experimentos anteriores, o qual foi mantido como base referencial. Para o experimento, foram utilizadas duas espécies de vegetações: Tradescantia zebrina – lambari roxo e Asparagus densiflorus – Aspargo, previamente cultivadas em floricultura, para promover o devido sombreamento. O sistema de execução da cobertura vegetal vertical, é composto de suporte plástico que abriga as plantas enraizadas sob substrato, que contém terra com húmus, argila expandida e substrato, com sistema de rega manual. Desta forma, foi possível avaliar o comportamento de cada modelo de edificação perante a utilização da parede verde, monitorado por um período de onze meses, e avaliado as quatro estações do ano. Os dados foram registrados diariamente, pelo aplicativo eWeLink, a cada duas horas, entre 6h e 24h. A cobertura vegetal vertical pode ser utilizada como estratégia de climatização passiva nas edificações, pois obteve-se como resposta, a diferença de temperatura de 1ºC, mais baixa, no módulo com cobertura verde em relação ao módulo sem cobertura, sendo o material steel frame, mostrando resultado mais expressivo.
Associação beneficente de educação e neurofuncional Milton Melo: uma abordagem dos atendimentos para os alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Rodrigues Rosiomar Lobato Pinheiro , Ribeiro Mílvio da Silva 
Published: July 2024

Devido à complexidade e diversidade de sintomas apresentados por pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), é fundamental a existência de instituições especializadas e comprometidas com o desenvolvimento e o bem-estar desses indivíduos. O município de Abaetetuba, situado na região Amazônica do Brasil, destaca-se pela rica biodiversidade de fauna e flora. A ABENMM é uma entidade sem fins lucrativos fundada por 20 famílias, com o apoio da neurologista Madacilina Melo Teixeira e do professor Abdinaldo Rodrigues Ferreira. Mantida por meio de convênio com o poder público municipal, a associação atua nas áreas filantrópica, cultural, assistencial, educacional e de reabilitação. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise dos atendimentos oferecidos, por meio da observação direta e da análise dos resultados obtidos, através de entrevista realizada com uma funcionária, busca-se compreender como essa instituição contribui para o desenvolvimento de seus alunos com deficiência ,entre estes, os com Transtorno do Espectro Autista-TEA.
O papel do analista de requisitos em times de desenvolvimento de software: uma análise a partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Santos Felipe Campos , Oliveira Sandro Ronaldo Bezerra 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo dedica-se a analisar, com o emprego da metodologia de revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL), o papel do analista de requisitos em times de desenvolvimento de software. Este profissional desempenha um papel fundamental no relacionamento entre os clientes e as equipes de desenvolvimento, garantindo que as necessidades e expectativas dos usuários finais sejam compreendidas e traduzidas em requisitos claros e alcançáveis. Consequentemente, foram encontrados 30 estudos relacionados a essa área de investigação. Assim, este artigo trata da análise, a partir da extração dos dados da RSL, da questão de pesquisa principal e das duas questões de pesquisa secundárias definidas no protocolo da RSL. Os resultados mostram que os padrões são aplicados nas definições de papéis associados ao analista de requisitos, quais as responsabilidades definidas e, por consequência, qual a validação desse processo. Ainda, este artigo também discutirá quais os benefícios e quais as lacunas da área, além de avaliar o impacto do cenário descrito.
Responsabilidade civil do médico e perda de uma chance: análise das principais decisões do TJRS
Authors: Nunes Otávio Augusto Milani , Comte Bruno Pereira , Milani Catiane Medianeira , Silva Daniel Rusch , Borre Giulia , Medeiros Leonardo Paz , Borre Stéfani , Medeiros Pedro Freitas 
Published: July 2024

Além das hipóteses clássicas de responsabilidade civil já tabuladas no atual Código Civil e pela doutrina, a jurisprudência pátria vem progressivamente aceitando a responsabilização civil com base na “Perda de uma Chance”. Nesse prisma, o agente é responsabilizado não por ter causado um prejuízo direto e imediato, mas por ter privado alguém da chance de obter um resultado útil. A aplicação de tal instituto no direito brasileiro está em expansão, tendo migrado fortemente para o direito médico. Diante dessa realidade fática, partindo da percepção do franco aumento de condenações do médico com base na aplicação do referido instituto jurídico, o presente trabalho elegeu o método de abordagem dedutivo e adotou a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise jurisprudencial, buscando abordar o tema sob uma pluralidade de perspectivas e enfoques a fim de compreender o tratamento assentado no Judiciário Gaúcho, permitindo desenvolver caminhos para a segurança jurídica da prática médica. Em conclusão, infere-se que o TJRS geralmente não responsabiliza diretamente o médico pela perda de uma chance, variando conforme o ambiente e a relação médico-paciente; majoritariamente, o Tribunal não mitiga o nexo causal, aplicando a teoria da causalidade adequada; há controvérsia sobre a possibilidade de coexistência da teoria com outras modalidades de reparação, mas em regra é aceita cumulação. A análise evidencia divergências significativas nas decisões, refletindo a falta de uniformidade e a ausência de normativas específicas.
PELUANG DAN STATEGI USAHA BARU DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Sulistyani Tri , Amalya Neneng Tita , Harsono Yhonanda 
Published: July 2024

Masalah ekonomi (keuangan) dalam keluarga bisa terjadi akibat banyak hal. Mulai dari pengeluaran yang tidak terkendali sehingga menyebabkan adanya hutang, prioritas pengeluaran anggota keluarga berbeda sampai ketidaksepakatan dalam perencanaan keuangan. Beberapa keluarga yang berada di Pagedangan kabupaten Tangerang, Banten dulunya banyak yang bercocok tanam untuk menghidupi keluarga. Ekonomi keluarganya ditopang dari hasil panen yang mereka dapatkan. Tapi saat ini lahan untuk bercocok tanam sudah banyak digunakan untuk Pembangunan perumahan, mall, serta perkantoran. Sehingga menyebabkan hilangnya pekerjaan para kepala keluarga yang menggantungkan hidupnya dari usaha tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis situasi tersebut, beberapa point penting yang kami dapat ialah : (1) Tidak adanya lahan untuk kembali bercocok tanam (2) Minimnya pengetahuan tentang peluang usaha baru (3) Minimnya literasi keuangan keluarga. Solusi yang diusulkan atau ditawarkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah : (1) Edukasi : Disini kami mengedukasi masyarakat dengan membekali mereka dengan materi kewirausahaan. (2) Kewirausahaan : kami membekali masyarakat dengan cara berwirausaha, menggali kemampuan atau keterampilan mereka dan kemudian produk yang dihasilkan bisa dijual atau dipasarkan agar bisa memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-harinya, tidak bergantung kepada orang lain dan mampu membuka lapangan kerja bagi orang banyak.​​​​​(3) Bantuan Sosial : kami memberi bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat yang kehilangan pekerjaan. Dengan adanya bantuan tersebut, masyarakat bisa membuka usaha sesuai dengan kemampuan atau keahlian mereka.
Praktik Baik: Evaluasi Pengarusutamaan Gender Kota Depok Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Kurniawan Subagja Iwan , Hakim Aziz , Ermanto Conrita , Ali Akbar 
Published: July 2024

Pengarusutamaan Gender pada dasarnya adalah salah satu upaya menyelesaikan isu ketidakadilan gender. PUG dimaknai sebagai konsep, prinsip dan problematika kesetaraan gender yang diintegrasikan kedalam kebijakan, program dan kegiatan pembangunan pada semua tahap manajemen (perencanaan, penganggaran, pelaksanaan, pemantauan dan evaluasi). Kota Depok merupakan salah satu kota yang telah menerapkan PUG dalam pembangunan sejak tahun 2012 dan telah mendapatkan Penghargaan Anugerah Parahita Ekapraya (APE) yakni penghargaan yang diberikan kepada Kementerian/Lembaga dan Pemerintah Daerah yang telah mengintegrasikan PUG dalam pembangunan dengan kategori Utama pada tahun 2014, 2018, 2021 dan 2023. Walaupun demikian implementasi PUG dalam berbagai sektor pembangunan di Kota Depok masih dirasakan kurang optimal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pencapaian Pemerintah Kota Depok dalam melaksanakan PUG dengan melihat tujuh indikator yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran pencapaian Pemerintah Kota Depok dalam Pengarusutamaan Gender. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, data primer merupakan hasil wawancara dengan informan terpilih, yaitu: pejabat pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (DP3AP2KB) Kota Depok. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur dari berbagai artikel ilmiah, laporan pemerintah, jurnal dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari ketujuh indikator evaluasi PUG yang ditetapkan, Pemerintah Kota Depok masih perlu untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan pemahaman/keterampilan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran untuk pelaksanaan PUG. Disamping itu perlunya peningkatan kualitas serta ketersediaan data terpilah gender dari berbagai sektor pembangunan
RWE ready for reimbursement? A round up of developments in real-world evidence relating to health technology assessment: part 16
Authors: Castanon Alejandra , Tsvetanova Antonia , Ramagopalan Sreeram V 
Published: July 2024

In this update, we discuss recent US FDA guidance offering more specific guidelines on appropriate study design and analysis to support causal inference for non-interventional studies and the launch of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the Heads of Medicines Agencies (HMA) public electronic catalogues. We also highlight an article recommending assessing data quality and suitability prior to protocol finalization and a
Journal of the American Medical Association
-endorsed framework for using causal language when publishing real-world evidence studies. Finally, we explore the potential of large language models to automate the development of health economic models.
Design, development and evaluation of twig shredder for waste management and resource utilization in apple orchards
Authors: Mudasir Ali  , Tabasum Akhter  , S. Rasool  , S. Faisal  , K. Khan  , M. Muzamil  , H.A. Peerzada  
Published: July 2024

An apple twig shredder was developed to manage waste and produce substrate for shiitake mushroom cultivation, mulch, and media for clonal propagation of apple root stocks. The machine was evaluated for power requirement, throughput capacity, shredding efficiency, and size of shredded material. The shredder was standardized at 2880 rpm rotational speed and 15-25 mm twig diameter for which power requirement, throughput capacity, shredding efficiency and size of shredded material was obtained as 1.06 kW, 28.24 kgh­-1, 82.50 % and 0.735 mm respectively. Operational cost of machine was estimated as 70.38 INRh-1 and shredding as 2.5 INRh-1.
Pelatihan Menulis Pantun Pada Siswa SMA Darussalam Ciputat Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Saragih Desi Karolina , Maemunah Siti 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis siswa SMA Darussalam Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. Dengan memperkenalkan pantun kepada siswa merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa terhadap pantun disamping itu untuk membentuk karakter siswa agar tetap melestarikan dan mencintai pantun sebagai warisan bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian tersebut: (1) Prakegiatan dimana siswa tersebut di lakukan observasi ke SMA Darussalam Ciputat Tangerang Selatan (2) Tahap Kegiatan dimana proses pembelajaran materi pantun kepada siswa (3) Tahap pasca kegiatan pengevaluasian diadakan setelah para siswa SMA Darussalam Ciputat Tangerang Selatan memahami nilai-nilai atau pesan moral pantun tersebut dan menuangkan gagasan atau ide tersebut dalam bentuk tulisan. Temuan dilapangan bahwa siswa sangat antusias membacakan dan menulis pantun dan memiliki percaya diri dalam mengungkapkan pantun lewat tulisan. Implikasi dari penelitian tersebut bahwa siswa diharapkan memiliki kepercayaan diri dalam mengungkapkan tulisan lewat menulis pantun.