bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN TEKNOLOGI INPUT/OUTPUT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT KERAS DAN PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER
Authors: Nur Alifah  , Gelen Veranda Deanda  , Juniwan Juniwan  , Didik Aribowo  
Published: July 2024

Abstrak. Teknologi input/output (I/O) memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak komputer modern. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi I/O telah memungkinkan komputer menjadi lebih interaktif, lebih cepat, dan lebih efisien dalam memproses informasi. Pada proses I/O terdapat perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang berfungsi sebagai media menghasilkan data. Perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak saling terkait dan saling mendukung dalam operasi komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran teknologi I/O pada perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak berdasarkan perkembangannya. Teknologi I/O merujuk pada cara komputer berinteraksi dengan dunia luar melalui masukan dan keluaran. Data diperoleh beradasarkan studi pustaka dengan menggunakan referensi dari berbagai sumber. Metode penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kerangka pengetahuan yang sudah ada tentang judu, mengidentifikasi dan mendukung atau merinci argument. Berdasarkan literatur yang sudah ada, hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran teknologi I/O pada perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak sangat berpengaruh pada perkembangannya dapat dilihat dari kinerja perangkat keras yang lebih baik, inovasi dalam perangkat keras yang terus berkembang dan perkembangan perangkat lunak yang lebih maju.

Abstract. Input/output (I/O) technology plays an important role in the development of modern computer hardware and software. The rapid development of I/O technology has allowed computers to become more interactive, faster, and more efficient in processing information. In the I/O process, there are hardware and software that function as a medium to produce data. Hardware and software are interrelated and support each other in computer operations. This study aims to analyze the role of I/O technology in hardware and software based on its development. I/O technology refers to the way a computer interacts with the outside world through inputs and outputs. Data is obtained based on literature studies using references from various sources. This research method aims to understand the existing framework of knowledge about judu, identify and support or detail arguments. Based on existing literature, the results show the role of I/O technology in hardware and software is very influential on its development can be seen from better hardware performance, innovation in hardware that continues to develop and more advanced software developments.
Analisis Human Error untuk Perbaikan Sistem Kerja dengan Menggunakan Metode SHERPA (Studi Kasus: UMKM Kripik Tempe RICO)
Authors: Iqlal Fadhil Muhammad , Akmal Suryadi  , Rizqi Novita Sari  
Published: July 2024

UMKM Kripik Tempe RICO merupakan salah satu UMKM kripik tempe terbesar yang berada di Desa Sadang, Kabupaten Ngawi. Dalam proses produksinya seringkali terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Diketahui penyebab kecelakaan kerja berasal dari kelalaian manusia Human Error seperti pekerja yang lalai dalam mengendalikan mesin, terburu-buru dalam bekerja, dan tidak menggunakan APD secara lengkap. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu Menganalisis Human Error, menentukan tingkat risiko proses produksi UMKM Kripik Tempe RICO serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan sistem dengan metode SHERPA untuk mengurangi kecelakaan kerja pada kegiatan yang disebabkan oleh Human Error. Berdasarkan SHERPA Error Mode teridentifikasi human error pada tipe action error sebanyak 21 error atau sama dengan 49%, tipe checking error sebanyak 5 error atau sama dengan 12%, tipe retrieval error sebanyak 9 error atau sama dengan 21%; tipe communication error sebanyak 6 error atau 14%, tipe selection error sebanyak 2 error atau sama dengan 5%.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Alat Simonair Terhadap Minat Pengguna Dalam Memonitoring Kualitas Air
Authors: Dany Fadhilah  , Hikmah Rahmah  , Nur Aziezah  , Walidatush Sholihah  , Faldiena Marcelita  
Published: July 2024

Improving water quality is an important issue that governments and society must address. His one way to improve water quality is to monitor it regularly. Monitoring tools that are easy to use and accessible to the public can be a solution to improving water quality. The aim of this research is to assess how user satisfaction with Simonair affects their inclination towards monitoring water quality. The methodology involves conducting a survey with respondents utilizing the Simonair tool, and the gathered data is subjected to analysis through a straightforward linear regression examination.Top of Form The results show that users' satisfaction with the Simonair tool has a significant positive impact on their interest in water quality monitoring. The higher the user satisfaction, the more interested the user will be in water quality monitoring with Simonair. Drawing from the findings of this investigation, it is possible to infer that users' satisfaction with the Simonair tool is an important factor influencing users' interest in water quality monitoring. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase user satisfaction with the Simonair tool and increase user interest in water quality monitoring using Simonair.
SOLUSI NUMERIK MODEL PENYAKIT ANEMIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RUNGE KUTTA ORDE EMPAT DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Syam Nur , Syata Ilham , Nurman Try Azisah , Ibnas Risnawati 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to solve the mathematical model of anaemia disease numerically using the Runge-Kutta fourth-order method. The mathematical model used is a SAR model in the form of a system of differential equations that includes the number of susceptible populations (S), anaemic populations (A), and recovered human populations (R) as initial values. This model is analysed and simulated with the values of µ, α, β, ε, π as parameters and carried out as many as several iterations with an interval time or h= 0.5 months. The initial values given are S0 = 12881, A0 = 129, R0 = 129. The simulation results in the first iteration are the rate of susceptible population (S) = 12754 , anaemic population (A) = 128 and recovered population (R) = 192 . In the second iteration the rate of susceptible population (S) = 12630, anaemic population (A) = 126 and recovered population (R) = 254 . From the results obtained it can be concluded that the rate of susceptible population and anaemic population has decreased, while for the recovered population has increased.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN NARAPIDANA MENUNGGU HASIL PUTUSAN SIDANG DI RUTAN MAKO POLRES TEBO
Authors: Hartoni  , Erfianan Erma , Enopadria Costarin 
Published: July 2024

Kehidupan sosial didalam rutan akan turut berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan jiwa narapidana. Terkait dengan stereotip buruknya masyarakat yang sudah memberikan cap penjahat untuk narapidana akan berpengaruh terhadap kondisi psikologis seperti kecemasan narapidana menunggu hasil putusan sidang di Rutan Mako Polres Tebo. Mengetahui Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Narapidana Menunggu Hasil Putusanan Sidang di Rutan Mako Polres Tebo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah narapidana menunggu hasil putusanan sidang di Rutan Mako Polres Tebo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 53 orang narapidana. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan dengan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan uji Chi-Square. Penelitian menunjukkan dari 53 responden dengan gambaran konsep diri didapatkan sebagian besar (73,6 %) dengan konsep diri tinggi dan kecemasan didapatkan sebagian besar (86,8 %) mengalami kecemasan sedang. Berdasarkan uji skala menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh p (0,000) atau p < 0,05. Artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara konsep diri dengan kecemasan narapidana menunggu hasil putusan sidang di Rutan Mako Polres Tebo. Bagi institusi untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas mahasiswa institusi tentang konsep diri narapidana yang menuggu hasil putusan siding
Application of the Qira'ah Mubah Method in Content on the Mubadalah.Id Website (In April 2023)
Authors: Iza Ma’rifah  , Tantan Hermansah  
Published: July 2024

This research examines the relevance of Qira'ah Mubadalah's values and Kartini's thoughts in the content presented by Mubadalah.id during April 2023. The focus of the research is to understand the extent to which understanding and appreciation of Kartini's struggle is reflected in the content, as well as the influence and relevance of kartinian values in discussions and articles published on the platform. This relevance can be related to the values and perspective of Qira'ah Mub is one that has 3 indicators, namely a perspective (minzhar) that humanizes humans. Second, how to read (qira'ah) reference texts by placing men and women as subjects and complete humans. Third, the way of grouping or in Arabic terms (qa'idah) experiences, distractions, or cooperation between men and women is reflected in the word cloud and word frequency tables. This research is a type of qualitative research using text data in the media, samples and techniques for sampling news/documents (text) in the form of content on the Mubadalah.id website totaling 20 articles in the April 2023 time period. Data Sources and Data Collection Methods used are primary data collected from the website. Data is retrieved by downloading articles and saving them using pdf. And in data processing, data is processed using Nvivo software by utilizing the word cloud feature. The research results show that the content of Mubadalah.id predominantly discusses the issues of women, Kartini, figures, migrant workers, and the like. The word "woman" appeared 216 times, indicating the significance of the issue of women in the content. Therefore, this research provides insight into the potential of preaching gender equality through social media and confirms the relevance of Kartini's values in a contemporary context.
Zakat Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Dalam Perspektif Surah At-Taubah Ayat 60
Authors: Nur Hasan  , Muhammad Bintang  , Ahmad saputra  
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the most common problem in Indonesia, namely poverty, poverty occurs due to unequal income and lack of effectiveness in the field of management and fund management. The purpose of formal zakat management is to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of zakat administration and increase the benefits generated from zakat to improve community welfare and poverty prevention. Analysis of Qur'anic verses, search of related literature, and data collection from respondents representing various layers of Islamic society are qualitative research methods. Zakat can be given to eight groups, according to surah At-Taubah verse 60. The groups entitled to receive zakat include amil (people who take care of zakat), muallaf (people who have just converted to Islam and need help to adjust to their new circumstances), slave (newly freed slaves), Gharim (people who owe money for lawful needs but are unable to pay it), and Fisabilillah (people who fight in the way of Allah). Ibnu sabil are those who run out of money to travel for purposes such as da'wah and others.
Generating Mortality Rate Intensity for Life Insurance Applications through Novel Method of Successive Differencing Under the Parsimonious Generalised Makeham’s Framework
Authors: Ogungbenle Gbenga Michael , Sirisena U. Wipuni , Ukwu Chukwunenye , Adeyele Joshua Solomon 
Published: July 2024

Developing and implementing age dependent mortality rates in functional forms have presented critical modelling problems for life insurance and annuity firms thereby creating serious research gaps. A recurring problem with the existing life tables is that their underlying generating functions are not capable of showing any evidence that mortality at 10 declines. This observed irregularity in the age pattern of mortality is the prime motivation in the search for analytical functions which fully capture the observed variations of mortality with age. To fill the gaps identified, the study aims to develop specific life table function under the Generalised Makeham’s framework. The objectives of this study are to (i) compute the mortality rate intensities (ii) compute the curve of deaths densities (iii) compute the probability of deaths and then compare the common domain of definition of these measures. From the method of successive differencing employed to model, the male ageing parameter value fall within the globally accepted interval for the. This method is superior to the method of maximum likelihood estimation which mostly violates the permissible interval of validity. Computational evidence from our analysis proves that under the Generalised Makeham’s law, the mortality rate intensity declines at .
Never Overlook Security Awareness on Deployment
Authors: Sadewa Rizki , Lubis Muharman , Nuryatno Edi Triono 
Published: July 2024

Since preliminary evidence supports the association between security culture and information security awareness (ISA), more research is needed to determine how it interacts with organizational culture. Beyond variations in respondent nation or gender, the study's findings also demonstrate an association between stronger cyber expertise and level of cyber awareness. Additionally, awareness is linked to defense mechanisms but not the information they were willing to divulge. People play an even more important role in the collaboration between those teams and the security team when security is incorporated into DevOps practices. Furthermore, security is crucial when creating essential systems since it allows us to control objectives, risks, and evidence. Labor only starts after implementing security into the DevOps toolchain. To establish a security culture, we are additionally required to start with behavioral alterations. One of the largest Sharia banks in Indonesia anticipated cyberattacks in 2023, demonstrating to us how crucial security is in the modern world. Although no one could claim that using one of the security solutions would guarantee absolute safety, information security technology is quite dynamic. Future studies could improve on the current findings by taking into account national culture. This study has the aim of proving that we are never satisfied by current security maturity even if you or your company is implementing the best security tools, because the vulnerability can come from that deployment and wherever the environment itself.
The Development of Daily Activities Schedule for Depressive Patients
Authors: Shafique Farwa , Zada Aamir , Ali Muhammad Maratib , Fatima Zaryab , Ali Qurat ul Ain , Ijaz Arsalan , Huda Malaika 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this test development was to check the effects of daily activities schedule of depressive patients. The hospitalized psychological patients mostly remained undisciplined and disturbed all the day. These patients should be engaged in different tasks on daily basis in which they can put their efforts to complete the tasks. In this way, these patients may improve their survival skills. 500 patients were asked to complete all the tasks mentioned in the worksheet on given time and day accordingly. Majority of the patients showed positive response to all tasks such as about 88% patients got higher score where they fulfilled their all tasks and 12% patients were appeared with lesser score than other patients. Although the patients with lower score were also had not very low scores. The study showed significant result for this work schedule. Psychological patient can manage their routine accordingly in an effective way.
Sequestration efficiency in the iron‐limited North Atlantic: Implications for iron supply mode to fertilized blooms
Authors: Le Moigne Frédéric A. C. , Moore C. Mark , Sanders Richard J. , Villa‐Alfageme Maria , Steigenberger Sebastian , Achterberg Eric P. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractEstimates of the amount of carbon sequestered in the ocean interior per unit iron (Fe) supplied, as quantified by the sequestration efficiency (Ceffx), vary widely. Such variability in Ceffx has frequently been attributed to estimate uncertainty rather than intrinsic variability. Here we derive new estimates of Ceffx for the subpolar North Atlantic, where Fe stressed conditions have recently been demonstrated. Derived values of Ceffx from across the region, including areas subject to atypical external Fe fertilization events during the year of sample collection (2010), ranged from 17 to 19 kmol C (mol Fe−1). Comparing these estimates with values from other systems, considered in the context of variable bloom durations in the different oceanographic settings, we suggest that apparent variability in Ceffx may be related to the mode of Fe delivery.
Absolute versus temporal anomaly and percent of saturation soil moisture spatial variability for six networks worldwide
Authors: Brocca L. , Zucco G. , Mittelbach H. , Moramarco T. , Seneviratne S. I. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThe analysis of the spatial‐temporal variability of soil moisture can be carried out considering the absolute (original) soil moisture values or relative values, such as the percent of saturation or temporal anomalies. Over large areas, soil moisture data measured at different sites can be characterized by large differences in their minimum, mean, and maximum absolute values, even though in relative terms their temporal patterns are very similar. In these cases, the analysis considering absolute compared with percent of saturation or temporal anomaly soil moisture values can provide very different results with significant consequences for their use in hydrological applications and climate science. In this study, in situ observations from six soil moisture networks in Italy, Spain, France, Switzerland, Australia, and United States are collected and analyzed to investigate the spatial soil moisture variability over large areas (250–150,000 km2). Specifically, the statistical and temporal stability analyses of soil moisture have been carried out for absolute, temporal anomaly, and percent of saturation values (using two different formulations for temporal anomalies). The results highlight that the spatial variability of the soil moisture dynamic (i.e., temporal anomalies) is significantly lower than that of the absolute soil moisture values. The spatial variance of the time‐invariant component (temporal mean of each site) is the predominant contribution to the total spatial variance of absolute soil moisture data. Moreover, half of the networks show a minimum in the spatial variability for intermediate conditions when the temporal anomalies are considered, in contrast with the widely recognized behavior of absolute soil moisture data. The analyses with percent saturation data show qualitatively similar results as those for the temporal anomalies because of the applied normalization which reduces spatial variability induced by differences in mean absolute soil moisture only. Overall, we find that the analysis of the spatial‐temporal variability of absolute soil moisture does not apply to temporal anomalies or percent of saturation values.
One‐Pot Synthesis of Multi‐Substituted 4‐Pyrones by a Gold‐ Catalyzed Cascade of Wolff Rearrangement/[4+2] Cycloaddition/ Elimination Reactions
Authors: Neupane Pratik , Xia Likai , Lee Yong Rok 
Published: June 2014

AbstractAn efficient one‐pot method is described for the synthesis of a variety of di‐ and trisubstituted 4‐pyrones based on the gold‐catalyzed cascade reactions between cyclic or acyclic diazodicarbonyl compounds and vinyl ethers. The key strategy used involves the gold‐catalyzed Wolff rearrangement of diazo compounds followed by [4+2] cycloaddition and elimination. This methodology is also applied to the synthesis of tetrasubstituted 4‐pyrones.magnified image
Benzoic Acid‐Catalyzed Transamidation Reactions of Carboxamides, Phthalimide, Ureas and Thioamide with Amines
Authors: Wu Ji‐Wei , Wu Ya‐Dong , Dai Jian‐Jun , Xu Hua‐Jian 
Published: June 2014

AbstractAn efficient and simple method for the transamidation of carboxamides, phthalimide, ureas and thioamide with amines catalyzed by commercially available benzoic acid under metal‐free conditions is described. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report about the transamidation of an aromatic thioamide with amines.magnified image
Iminoxyl Radical‐Based Strategy for Intermolecular CO Bond Formation: Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling of 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compounds with Oximes
Authors: Krylov Igor B. , Terent'ev Alexander O. , Timofeev Vladimir P. , Shelimov Boris N. , Novikov Roman A. , Merkulova Valentina M. , Nikishin Gennady I. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractCross‐dehydrogenative CO coupling of 1,3‐diketones and 1,3‐keto esters with oximes was realized for the first time. The reaction proceeds in the presence of the oxidants [KMnO4, Mn(OAc)2/KMnO4, Mn(OAc)3⋅2 H2O, MnO2, Mn(acac)3, Fe(ClO4)3, Cu(ClO4)2⋅6 H2O, Cu(NO3)2⋅2.5 H2O, and (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6]. Twenty cross‐coupling products were synthesized using potassium permanganate (KMnO4), manganese(II) acetate dihydrate [Mn(OAc)3⋅2 H2O], or the manganese(II) acetate/potassium permanganate [Mn(OAc)2/KMnO4] system; yields are 27–92%. The synthesis can be easily scaled up to gram quantities of the target products. Apparently, the reaction proceeds via a radical mechanism in which the oxidizing agent serves to generate radicals from oximes and perform the one‐electron oxidation of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds. The formation of oxime radicals was confirmed quantitatively by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The coupling described in the present study is the first example of the selective intermolecular reaction involving unstable iminoxyl radicals generated in situ.magnified image
“Click” Dendrimer‐Stabilized Palladium Nanoparticles as a Green Catalyst Down to Parts per Million for Efficient CC Cross‐Coupling Reactions and Reduction of 4‐Nitrophenol
Authors: Deraedt Christophe , Salmon Lionel , Astruc Didier 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThe concept of the nanoreactor valuably contributes to catalytic applications of supramolecular chemistry. Therewith molecular engineering may lead to organic transformations that minimize the amount of metal catalyst to reach the efficiency of enzymatic catalysis. The design of the dendritic nanoreactor proposed here involves hydrophilic triethylene glycol (TEG) termini for solubilization in water and water/ethanol mixed solvents combined with a hydrophobic dendritic interior containing 1,2,3‐triazole ligands that provide smooth stabilization of very small (1 to 2 nm) palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs). The PdNPs stabilized in such nanoreactors are extraordinarily active in water/ethanol (1/1) for the catalysis of various carbon‐carbon coupling reactions (Suzuki–Miyaura, Heck and Sonogashira) of aryl halides down to sub‐ppm levels for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of aryl iodides and aryl bromides. The reduction of 4‐nitrophenol to 4‐aminophenol in water also gives very impressive results. The difference of reactivity between the two distinct dendrimers with, respectively, 27 (G0) and 81 (G1) TEG termini is assigned to the difference of PdNP core size, the smaller G0 PdNP core being more reactive than the G1 PdNP core (1.4 vs. 2.7 nm), which is also in agreement with the leaching mechanism.magnified image
Deracemization of Amino Acids by Coupling Transaminases of Opposite Stereoselectivity
Authors: Park Eul‐Soo , Shin Jong‐Shik 
Published: June 2014

AbstractBiocatalytic deracemization of amino acids without relying on oxidase‐based deamination of an unwanted enantiomer was demonstrated by coupling α‐ and ω‐transaminases displaying opposite stereoselectivity. This strategy employs isopropylamine and a keto acid as cosubstrates and is free of generation of hydrogen peroxide which is troublesome in the conventional oxidase‐based methods.magnified image