bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lightweight clad bi-metal conductors for cryogenic applications
Authors: Cruz Feliciano A , Ghosh A , Kacher J , Graber L , Jin Z 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Lightweight cryogenic conductors are required for applications in electric propulsion, such as cryogenically-fueled electric airplanes and ships. Clad bi-metal conductors allow to consider certain conductor metals that would not be feasible as a single conductor. This includes materials that are chemically reactive and materials that would not have the right mechanical properties to draw wires. The Ashby method is used to compare material combinations systematically. Manufacturing techniques and applications are also discussed. Copper-clad lithium wire stands out as one of the promising new types of clad bi-metal conductors for cryogenic applications.
Efficacy of 3D printed anatomically equivalent thermoplastic polyurethane guide conduits in promoting the regeneration of critical-sized peripheral nerve defects
Authors: Zennifer Allen , Chellappan David Raj , Chinnaswamy Prabu , Subramanian Anuradha , Sundaramurthi Dhakshinamoorthy , Sethuraman Swaminathan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an emerging tool for creating patient-specific tissue constructs analogous to the native tissue microarchitecture. In this study, anatomically equivalent 3D nerve conduits were developed using thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) by combining reverse engineering and material extrusion (i.e. fused deposition modeling) technique. Printing parameters were optimized to fabricate nerve-equivalent TPU constructs. The TPU constructs printed with different infill densities supported the adhesion, proliferation, and gene expression of neuronal cells. Subcutaneous implantation of the TPU constructs for three months in rats showed neovascularization with negligible local tissue inflammatory reactions and was classified as a non-irritant biomaterial as per ISO 10993-6. To perform in vivo efficacy studies, nerve conduits equivalent to rat’s sciatic nerve were fabricated and bridged in a 10 mm sciatic nerve transection model. After four months of implantation, the sensorimotor function and histological assessments revealed that the 3D printed TPU conduits promoted the regeneration in critical-sized peripheral nerve defects equivalent to autografts. This study proved that TPU-based 3D printed nerve guidance conduits can be created to replicate the complicated features of natural nerves that can promote the regeneration of peripheral nerve defects and also show the potential to be extended to several other tissues for regenerative medicine applications.
Fabrication of high photocatalytic activity photocatalysts with TiO2 supported on lamellar BiOCl
Authors: Wang Na , Ma Wei , Jin Yu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
A lamellar nanostructure consisting of anatase TiO2/BiOCl was effectively developed while employing the approach of solvothermal. The samples underwent comprehensive analysis of their phase structures, morphologies, surface areas, optical properties, and electronic states using various techniques including x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method, UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV–vis DRS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and photoluminescence spectroscopy(PL). The photoelectrochemical data demonstrated that the incorporation of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles into the BiOCl lamellar structure significantly improved its photocatalytic efficiency to degrade Malachite Green (MG) in UV light, surpassing the performance of both pure BiOCl and anatase TiO2. Additionally, the study delved into the photocatalytic mechanism responsible for this enhanced performance. The superior photocatalytic efficiency of the anatase TiO2/BiOCl composites can be ascribed to higher surface area, smaller crystallite size, stronger light absorption and improved charge separation efficiency.
An experimental and numerical study about the effect of substrate thickness on dimensional deviation in laser powder bed fusion process
Authors: Gülcan Orhan , Günaydın Kadir , Kundakcıoğlu Erdem , Tamer Aykut 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process has received great attention recently from both academic and industry perspective due to its ability to enable the manufacturing of very complex parts. However, the dimensional deviation of LPBF produced parts still needs more investigation. Different part and process parameters have been investigated in terms of their effects on dimensional deviation in LPBF process. However, the effect of substrate platform thickness was not fully covered in literature especially in terms of experimental findings. To fill this gap, this study focused on the effect of substrate thickness on dimensional deviation of an engine bracket produced from CoCrMo powder with LPBF method. Thermomechanical simulation studies were performed and validated with experimental findings. The results showed that dimensional deviation decreased when substrate thickness increased, the trend of which was captured by thermomechanical simulations. The results also revealed that simulation results converged to the measurement results when substrate thickness increased.
Comparison of the effect of different external electrodes on discharge plasma-assisted diffusion flame stabilization
Authors: ZHOU 周 Siyin 思引 , LIU 刘 Xiang 翔 , NIE 聂 Wansheng 万胜 , YUAN 袁 Shuhui 姝蕙 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
To optimize the design of plasma injectors, the influence of different external electrodes on plasma-assisted flame stabilization was assessed by using a nonequilibrium plasma injector flame control setup. The electrical characteristics of the injector, flame structure parameters, flame intensity, discharge power, and cost-to-effectiveness ratio under different external electrodes (four mesh electrodes and one copper foil electrode) were analyzed using electrical and optical methods. The results show that reducing the mesh size of the external electrode leads to a decrease in breakdown voltage. Compared with a ceramic dielectric barrier-based injector, an injector with a quartz dielectric barrier produces a higher breakdown voltage under the same conditions. For the same actuation voltage, the discharge current increases as the mesh size of the external electrode decreases, and combustion is enhanced by the discharge plasma; therefore, it is better to adopt a smaller mesh hole size to realize good flame stabilization under a lower actuation voltage. However, under the studied working conditions, reducing the mesh hole size of the external electrode increases the cost-to-effectiveness ratio of plasma injector-based flame stabilization. Thus, considering the cost-to-effectiveness ratio and the weight of the injector, an external electrode with a larger mesh hole size should be chosen, which contradicts the above rule.
Cross-boundary risks of hinterland hazards to city infrastructure
Authors: Joines Macie , Horgan Madison , Li Rui , Helmrich Alysha , Dirks Abbie , Tarr Kayla , Sparks Ryan , Hoff Ryan , Kimball Mindy , Chester Mikhail 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Extreme weather-related events are showing how infrastructure disruptions in hinterlands can affect cities. This paper explores the risks to city infrastructure services including transportation, electricity, communication, fuel supply, water distribution, stormwater drainage, and food supply from hinterland hazards of fire, precipitation, post-fire debris flow, smoke, and flooding. There is a large and growing body of research that describes the vulnerabilities of infrastructures to climate hazards, yet this work has not systematically acknowledged the relationships and cross-governance challenges of protecting cities from remote disruptions. An evidence base is developed through a structured literature review that identifies city infrastructure vulnerabilities to hinterland hazards. Findings highlight diverse pathways from the initial hazard to the final impact on an infrastructure, demonstrating that impacts to hinterland infrastructure assets from hazards can cascade to city infrastructure. Beyond the value of describing the impact of hinterland hazards on urban infrastructure, the identified pathways can assist in informing cross-governance mitigation strategies. It may be the case that to protect cities, local governments invest in mitigating hazards in their hinterlands and supply chains.
A Minimally Good Life
Authors: Hassoun Nicole 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
As the Coronavirus pandemic surged around the world and many people lost their livelihoods, as well as lives, one could almost hear the desperate call to buttress social safety nets around the world. Existing social safety nets in many countries have obvious problems: most reasonable people agree that children should not go hungry and everyone should have access to emergency medical care. But how can we determine what kind of social safety net will suffice? What do we owe to each other and what can we claim out of respect for our common humanity? The United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and many states’ constitutions embody different answers to this question. The philosophical literature also contains many potential accounts of what this concern requires. Good Enough? The Minimally Good Life Account of What We Owe to Others and What We Can Justifiably Demand argues that respect for our common humanity requires helping others live minimally good lives when doing so does not require sacrificing our own ability to live well enough. This, it suggests, provides a unified answer to the question of what we must give to, and can demand from, others as a basic minimum.
Helping People Live Minimally Well in Present and Future Generations
Authors: Hassoun Nicole 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
How should we help people live minimally good lives in present and future generations when doing so does not require sacrificing our own ability to live well enough? After all, almost any institutions or policies we might implement impact individuals’ ability to live such lives in future, as well as present, generations. This chapter defends the principle that we should choose policies that prioritize the least well-off in all generations and help as many people as possible in present generations. If we should judge two policies with the same impact on present (future) generations solely based on their impact on future (present) generations, this principle tells us quite a bit about how we should help people in present and future generations flourish. Moreover, the idea that we should ensure that those in future generations have the basic minimum whenever they come into existence arguably entails that we do not have to prioritize preventing tragedies that could afflict many in far future generations who need not come into existence. At least, we should not do so at great cost to those in present and near-future generations. Rather, barring tragic conflicts, we should both prioritize helping the global poor now and ensure that everyone who comes into existence in the future has a basic minimum.
Satire
Authors: Hawes Clement 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
English poetic satire rises and develops in the seventeenth century. Despite the revolutions and counter-revolutions that constitute high politics in this turbulent era, the mode of poetic satire expresses patterns that unify writers across partisan divides. As satire moves from an emphasis on blasphemy to a focus on obscenity, sexuality and the body prove to be paramount targets of attack. An exotic target for sundry Royalists, still in the vein of embodiment, is the large red nose of Cromwell. Long before the Augustan Age, Marvell inaugurates some lines of attack on a terrible poet whose body is shrinking from starvation. Rochester’s famous ‘sceptre lampoon’, is a risky and hilarious satire on Charles II. Oldham’s anti-Jesuit satire revives satirical blasphemy, managing to work ‘God’ and ‘turd’ into the same line. By the time we reach Dryden, we find a satirist who can combine poetic finesse, narrative genius, and hard-hitting topicality.
Aemilia Lanyer
Authors: Knoppers Laura L 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter argues that links with visual art can help us see the craft, unity, and virtuosity of Aemilia Lanyer’s Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum (1611) and illumine her formal and aesthetic decisions. Aligning Lanyer’s passion poem with Caravaggio’s Deposition (1600–1604) and The Taking of Christ (1602), we see how Lanyer uses visual language and forceful pointing (positional, temporal, and spatial deictics) to bring her readers into an imagined scene or composition as if it were taking place right in front of them. Her seemingly anomalous three-part form (dedications, passion poem, country-house poem) draws on the Renaissance altarpiece triptych to foreground patrons, frame a central sacred scene, and associate events and people widely separated in space and time. But Lanyer also genders her poetic space, and her rapidly shifting and at times ambiguous deictic markers unsettle the aesthetic, as well as the social-cultural environment in which she is grounded.
John Donne
Authors: Guibbory Achsah 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Donne is the greatest, most innovative, and influential lyric poet of the seventeenth century. With his unique clever, yet serious wit, sometimes flirting with blasphemy, he explores varieties of love, both human and divine, sexual and spiritual, sacred and profane, sometimes blurring the boundaries between them. His Elegies, Songs and Sonets, and devotional poems employ ‘conceits’, or extended metaphors, inviting readers to figure out their logic and the complex but intriguing argument of his poems, which are always seeking some kind of ‘truth’ about human experience. Donne is preoccupied with problems of faith and constancy (whether in erotic love or in relation to God), and with the interrelation and interdependence of body and soul. Often challenging tradition and authorities, bold and questioning in his stance, Donne inspired other seventeenth-century poets such as Katherine Philips, Anne Bradstreet, John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, and Aphra Behn. His poetic influence extends to the present.
Ben Jonson
Authors: Lockwood Tom 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter considers the making of Ben Jonson’s poetry, and the meanings that it creates for communities of readers. Beginning with Jonson’s statement to the Scottish poet, William Drummond of Hawthorden, ‘That he wrote all his first in prose’, this chapter considers the influence of Jonson’s education on his writing and sees in the ideal blend of instruction and pleasure that he found at Westminster School with William Camden a model for the societies imagined and created in his poetry. Reading examples from the three major collections of Jonson’s poetry—his Epigrams (1612), The Forest (1616), and The Underwood (posthumous, 1640)—the chapter ends with a consideration of Jonson’s influence on later generations of poets, and on their conception of poetry and poetic history.
Lady Mary Wroth
Authors: Smith Rosalind 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Lady Mary Wroth actively experimented with formal categories of lyric poetry, particularly libel, complaint, sonnet, and song, in the pursuit of poetic virtuosity as well as Protestant political and religious programmes. She drew upon the Sidneian familial networks of which she was part, and broader humanist and vernacular traditions of poetry, in order to embed her works in both male and female-authored coterie cultures and poetic traditions. The poetic exemplarity that Wroth aimed for was recognised by her contemporaries and evidenced in the extent to which her works were read, enjoyed, and recirculated in her lifetime and beyond. Substantial, difficult, and dazzling, her poetry redefines the horizon of expectation for women as writers in the seventeenth century, and makes a significant contribution to the development of poetic mode, genre, and form in Jacobean literature.
Archipelagic Poetry
Authors: Coolahan Marie-Louise 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Archipelagic literary criticism directs attention to the literary interactions between the ‘four nations’: England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. This approach to literary study embraces a plurality of voices and languages across the islands of Britain and Ireland, exploring multi-polar perspectives that de-centre that of England. This chapter begins with a survey of archipelagic criticism, outlining key directions that have been taken and debates opened up. It then charts a course through archipelagic approaches to individual poets—some (such as Marvell and Milton) engulfed in historical events that sucked in all the adjacent islands; others (Philips, Vaughan, Drummond, Melville, Southwell, Shank, Llwyd, and anonymous composers of verse) living and working in different parts of the archipelago, contending with its intertwined and cross-cutting energies. These examples reveal the shifting dynamics of collision and encounter, encompassing political engagement with contemporary events, aesthetic developments in poetic form, and the cross-fertilisation of different language traditions.
Optimal Practices in the Delivery of Aesthetic Medical Care to Patients on Immunosuppressants and Immunomodulators: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Cattelan Leila , Dayan Steven , Fabi Sabrina G 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Nonsurgical aesthetic procedures have been steadily growing in popularity among patients of all ages and ethnicities. At present, the literature remains devoid of guidelines on optimal practices in the delivery of aesthetic medical care to patients on immunosuppressant medications. The authors of this review sought to determine the physiologic responses of immunocompromised patients related to outcomes and potential complications following nonsurgical aesthetic procedures, and to suggest recommendations for optimal management of these patients. A comprehensive systematic review of the literature was performed to identify clinical studies of patients who had undergone nonsurgical aesthetic procedures while immunosuppressed. Forty-three articles reporting on 1690 immunosuppressed patients who underwent filler injection were evaluated, of which the majority (99%; 1682/1690) were HIV patients, while the remaining 8 were medically immunosuppressed. The complication rate of filler in this population was 28% (481/1690), with subcutaneous nodules the most frequently reported adverse event. A detailed synthesis of complications and a review of the inflammatory responses and impact of immunosuppressants and HIV infection on filler complications is presented. The authors concluded that patients on immunomodulatory medications may be at increased risk of filler granuloma relative to the general population, while patients on immunosuppressants may be at increased risk of infectious complications. Rudimentary guidelines for optimal preprocedural patient assessment, aseptic technique, injection technique, and antibacterial and antiviral prophylaxis are reviewed. Ongoing advancements in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying these inflammatory processes will undoubtedly optimize management in this patient population.

Level of Evidence: 3
CWAS-Plus: estimating category-wide association of rare noncoding variation from whole-genome sequencing data with cell-type-specific functional data
Authors: Kim Yujin , Jeong Minwoo , Koh In Gyeong , Kim Chanhee , Lee Hyeji , Kim Jae Hyun , Yurko Ronald , Kim Il Bin , Park Jeongbin , Werling Donna M , Sanders Stephan J , An Joon-Yong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Variants in cis-regulatory elements link the noncoding genome to human pathology; however, detailed analytic tools for understanding the association between cell-level brain pathology and noncoding variants are lacking. CWAS-Plus, adapted from a Python package for category-wide association testing (CWAS), enhances noncoding variant analysis by integrating both whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and user-provided functional data. With simplified parameter settings and an efficient multiple testing correction method, CWAS-Plus conducts the CWAS workflow 50 times faster than CWAS, making it more accessible and user-friendly for researchers. Here, we used a single-nuclei assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing to facilitate CWAS-guided noncoding variant analysis at cell-type-specific enhancers and promoters. Examining autism spectrum disorder WGS data (n = 7280), CWAS-Plus identified noncoding de novo variant associations in transcription factor binding sites within conserved loci. Independently, in Alzheimer’s disease WGS data (n = 1087), CWAS-Plus detected rare noncoding variant associations in microglia-specific regulatory elements. These findings highlight CWAS-Plus’s utility in genomic disorders and scalability for processing large-scale WGS data and in multiple-testing corrections. CWAS-Plus and its user manual are available at https://github.com/joonan-lab/cwas/ and https://cwas-plus.readthedocs.io/en/latest/, respectively.
GraphADT: empowering interpretable predictions of acute dermal toxicity with multi-view graph pooling and structure remapping
Authors: Ma Xinqian , Fu Xiangzheng , Wang Tao , Zhuo Linlin , Zou Quan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Motivation
Accurate prediction of acute dermal toxicity (ADT) is essential for the safe and effective development of contact drugs. Currently, graph neural networks, a form of deep learning technology, accurately model the structure of compound molecules, enhancing predictions of their ADT. However, many existing methods emphasize atom-level information transfer and overlook crucial data conveyed by molecular bonds and their interrelationships. Additionally, these methods often generate “equal” node representations across the entire graph, failing to accentuate “important” substructures like functional groups, pharmacophores, and toxicophores, thereby reducing interpretability.

Results
We introduce a novel model, GraphADT, utilizing structure remapping and multi-view graph pooling (MVPool) technologies to accurately predict compound ADT. Initially, our model applies structure remapping to better delineate bonds, transforming “bonds” into new nodes and “bond-atom-bond” interactions into new edges, thereby reconstructing the compound molecular graph. Subsequently, we use MVPool to amalgamate data from various perspectives, minimizing biases inherent to single-view analyses. Following this, the model generates a robust node ranking collaboratively, emphasizing critical nodes or substructures to enhance model interpretability. Lastly, we apply a graph comparison learning strategy to train both the original and structure remapped molecular graphs, deriving the final molecular representation. Experimental results on public datasets indicate that the GraphADT model outperforms existing state-of-the-art models. The GraphADT model has been demonstrated to effectively predict compound ADT, offering potential guidance for the development of contact drugs and related treatments.

Availability and implementation
Our code and data are accessible at: https://github.com/mxqmxqmxq/GraphADT.git.