bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospect of the high conservation value areas as tourisms destination in the oil palm plantation, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Ramlah S , Santosa Y , Ihsan M , Reinaldi  
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The role of HCV areas in biodiversity conservation in oil palm plantations is immensely significant in preserving the sustainability of both plant and animal life. It is evident through environmental impact mitigation efforts by designating HCV areas in plantations established before the assignment of high conservation value (HCV) and High Carbon Stock (HCS) areas. This research aims to assess the tourism prospects within the HCV areas of oil palm plantations in Pasangkayu Regency. The research methodology employed was qualitative-descriptive to determine how to search, collect, process, and analyze the research data. The analysis method used was a scoring method based on guidelines for Operational Area Analysis of Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions (known as ADO-ODTWA) by the Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (known as Dirjen PHKA) in 2003. The research findings indicated several potential destinations within the HCV areas of Pasangkayu Regency’s oil palm plantations, including observation of endemic flora and fauna, hiking activities, and exploration of natural caves. Based on the Analysis of Object and Natural Tourism Attraction Area (ADO-ODTWA) results, the feasibility level obtained was 68.40%, indicating its suitability for development.
Examining the consequences of tourism development on the habitat of Komodo dragons in Labuan Bajo
Authors: Mahmud A , Kusrini M D , Mardiastuti A , Prasetyo L B 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Since Komodo National Park became the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2012, Labuan Bajo has become a popular tourist attraction and experienced tourists’ visits, especially with the Government’s decision to make West Manggarai Regency a world-class destination in 2020. The increase has adversely affected the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) habitat on Flores Island, particularly Labuan Bajo and surroundings. This study aimed to assess the use and change of land cover (LULC) of Labuan Bajo’s Komodo habitat and its surroundings, using MLC in ArcGIS 10.3 and Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt). Of the total 40,275 ha, 9,109 ha are highly suitable for Komodo habitat while 31,161 ha are low-suitable; most situated at 0-300 m above sea level. The tourism development area encompasses 11,225 ha, with an overlap of 7,104.67 ha with the dragon’s habitat. The 2016-2020 land cover analysis showed the conversion of 114,875.40 ha secondary dry forest to agriculture and settlements, reducing the area to 111,739.97 ha. Komodo’s habitat is intersected by Golo Mori tourism area and a 7.5-km road to Golo Mori as the established infrastructure developments. The conservation of Komodo, corridors, and buffer zones requires that tourism development in Labuan Bajo and surroundings aligned with Komodo conservation efforts.
The potential of HCV areas as ecotourism destinations: preliminary identification in Sumatra oil palm plantation
Authors: Santosa Y , Kwatrina R T 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Indonesia is the largest palm oil-producing country, with a plantation area of 16.38 million hectares. Only a little is known about the prospects for the value of environmental services from oil palm plantations, partly due to the assumption that oil palm plantations harm the environment and biodiversity. RSPO and ISPO certification are efforts to reduce the negative impacts caused by oil palm plantations. High Conservation Value (HCV) is one of the requirements for RSPO certification to create sustainable oil palm plantations. Amid climate change mitigation efforts, remnant forests such as HCV areas can potentially have environmental service values as ecological tourism. We analyze data and information from several oil palm plantations in Sumatra and identify potential HCV areas of oil palm plantations as unique interest ecotourism objects, especially mammals that are known as charismatic and interesting tourism objects and destinations. We found that the HCV area of oil palm plantations in Sumatra has a significant potential for environmental service value to be developed as a wildlife-based ecotourism (WBE) destination. This effort is beneficial economically, ecologically, and socially.
The value of a strong national brand to cultural heritage and sustainable tourism (Case study: building the Thai brand image through the world expositions)
Authors: Intaraboonsom N , Chapman W , Tangpoonsupsiri T 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses some of the research done for my PhD thesis at the faculty of architecture of Silpakorn University in Bangkok, Thailand. The thesis is titled Nation Brand Strategies: National Identity, Architecture and Cultural Heritage Value: A case study of the Thai Pavilion at the World Expos. It includes the review of Thailand’s history of place branding at World Expositions since 1862. This paper discusses the changes over time, the role of architecture and cultural heritage at the World Expos as well as branding strategies using national culture and the long history of sustainable goals at the World Expos. One of the main potential brand gaps identified was the choice of traditional Thai architecture instead of more contemporary architecture for the pavilions. A suggested solution is to this gap is use the symbolic elements of the traditional architecture, but use modern physical elements. An important conclusion drawn is that the World Expo is mostly a branding event to attract visitors to the country, rather than an architecture or technology show, despite its long history and origins in that area. World Expositions can help to earn respect of potential visitors for the culture, and help with preservation.
Overtourism in Goa: Analyzing the resident’s perception using social Exchange theory
Authors: Philkhana R , Khan A A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The externalities of excess tourism development at a destination have become more and more visible over the last one decade, evolving themselves into anti-tourism movements in famous tourist destination such as: Venice, Dubrovnik, Santorini, Barcelona and Amsterdam. The increasing number of such protests accompanied with wide media coverage have led the tourism stakeholders to look for measures to control and optimize tourism development at a destination. The major impact bearers of overtourism are the residents of a destination so in this research a questionnaire is used to analyse the perception of the residents of small coastal state of Goa in India about overtourism. The concept of Social Exchange theory was applied and verified from the responses which states that people are willing to accept tourists if they are being benefited from them in the form of community development or improvement in quality of life. This finding suggests that there is a need for destination planners to focus on initiatives that actively contribute to community development, cultural conservation and enhance residents’ quality of life. The findings also emphasize the importance of transparent communication and involving local communities in planning to foster a mutually beneficial relationship between tourists and residents, as well as cultural restoration, ultimately promoting sustainable tourism practices. This study provides inputs to stakeholders for directing future tourism policies and exchanges.
A sustainable tourism pedagogy quadrant for transformative education: A student perspective
Authors: Ruiz M U 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Global frameworks like the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development have advocated education for sustainable development or integrating fundamental sustainability themes in all teaching and learning, for decades. Higher education institutions may improve sustainable development by helping students recognise and comprehend sustainability issues' complexity. However, several authors cited the lack of sustenance within sustainability curricula and pedagogies in higher education, that negates the need for individual students to think, transform, and make sound judgments. This study sought to address the gap in preparing pupils to be socially responsible citizens. Descriptive research was used to determine the perceptions of tourism students on how Sustainable Tourism Pedagogy (STP) utilized and gain insights on the study. The study concluded that variety of teaching methods helps students undertake different learning processes, to grow as learners, and enhancing their skills and capacities to learn while addressing issues. The study proposed a new model framework for pedagogical learning strategies that may be used in sustainable tourism education as “Sustainable Tourism Pedagogical Quadrant” (STPQ). This study is limited because the sample size only represent one institution. Future researchers may replicate the study using the proposed STPQ to assess how sustainable tourism pedagogy utilized by the institution.
The meaning and function congcot – a rice cone in the ritual of life Baduy outer community, Banten Province
Authors: Krisnadi A R , Tirtadidjadja A , Ardiansyah I 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Tumpeng is a traditional food that is almost always served during ceremonies or rituals in the community’s traditions. The Baduy, also referred to as the Kanekes, are an indigenous community residing in the western region of Java, Indonesia. Renowned for their distinctive lifestyle, the Baduy people strongly uphold traditional customs and beliefs as a core aspect of their identity. This research aims to understand the meaning and role of tumpeng congcot within the context of the cultural and spiritual life of the Outer Baduy community, particularly in the ceremonies of expressing gratitude towards respected elders or individuals within the community. The research methodology used is qualitative research using ethnography art and science of describing a group or culture. The findings of this study indicate that the Outer Baduy tribe utilizes tumpeng or congcot in their life ritual ceremonies as a gesture of gratitude, particularly towards the elder members or those held in high regard within the community.
Ethnobotany and traditional medicine as educational tourism
Authors: Pratama H Z A , Hikmat A , Hidayati S 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The traditional wisdom of the people of Kampung Adat Miduana in utilizing plant resources as medicine is something that needs to be studied to remain sustainable. Educational tourism of medicinal plants can be an alternative to reduce the loss of knowledge about traditional medicinal plants and threats to diversity in it. The purpose of this study is to identify the types, benefits, and processing methods as well as local wisdom regarding the use of medicinal plants in the Miduana Traditional Village community. The data collection methods used were literature studies, field surveys, and interviews. The data analysis used was the characteristics of respondents, characteristics of medicinal plants, grouping of diseases, as well as the potential for sustainable management and conservation status of medicinal plants. Based on the results of the study, there are 106 plant species belonging to 47 families. The processing of these plants mostly uses the boiled method and found some herbs by boiling method. Local wisdom found in the community of Kampung Adat Miduana in the form of herbs and traditional medicine using leuhang and the system of inheriting knowledge from generation to generation and using the karuhun system.
Exploring sustainable work orientation among tourist guides: how does it affect their intention to stay
Authors: Ng Y P , Dousin O , Kler B K 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to understand the relationship between work orientation (job, career, and calling), and intention to stay (ITS) among tourist guides (TGs). Based on an online survey of 153 TGs in Sabah, this study performed partial least square structural equation modelling using SmartPLS 4.0 analysis to test the hypotheses. Findings indicate that job and career were positively related to ITS. Furthermore, calling mediated the relationship between job and career with ITS. Theoretically, this study provides an integrative view of the influence of work orientation on ITS by accounting for their interactive effects. Practically, this study is beneficial to show tourism policymakers how to secure valuable TGs employment. Additionally, the study provides the basis for tour operators to design effective human resource strategies to increase the motivation of professional TGs.
Anisotropic effects in two-dimensional materials
Authors: Rudenko Alexander N , Katsnelson Mikhail I 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Among a huge variety of known two-dimensional (2D) materials, some of them have anisotropic crystal structures; examples include different systems such as a few-layer black phosphorus (phosphorene), beryllium nitride BeN4, the van der Waals magnet CrSBr, and rhenium dichalcogenides ReX2. As a consequence, their optical and electronic properties are highly anisotropic as well. In some cases, the anisotropy results in not only smooth renormalization of observable properties in comparison with the isotropic case, but in the appearance of dramatically new physics. The examples are hyperbolic plasmons and excitons, strongly anisotropic ordering of adatoms at the surface of 2D or van der Waals materials, and essential changes in transport and superconducting properties. Here, we present a systematic review of the electronic structure, transport, and optical properties of several representative groups of anisotropic 2D materials, including semiconductors, anisotropic Dirac and semi-Dirac materials, and superconductors.
Unravelling the origin of thermal anisotropy in PdSe2
Authors: Xu Kai , Armesto Luis Martínez , Světlík Josef , Sierra Juan F , Marinova Vera , Dimitrov Dimitre , Goñi Alejandro R , Krysztofik Adam , Graczykowski Bartlomiej , Rurali Riccardo , Valenzuela Sergio O , Reparaz Juan Sebastián 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials featuring anisotropic structural, vibrational, and thermal properties offer new and exciting opportunities to enable efficient energy conversion and thermal management. Beyond the most apparent anisotropy in 2D materials, due to distinct in-plane and out-of-plane (intralayer and interlayer) thermal transport, certain systems also present in-plane thermal anisotropy, whose origin may be more subtle. Here, we report on the vibrational and thermal properties of PdSe2 crystals, obtaining the complete (diagonal) elements of the thermal conductivity tensor (κ
ij
), and their low-frequency (GHz, Brillouin) and high-frequency (THz, Raman) lattice vibrations. Remarkably, we observe substantial anisotropy for the in-plane directions with

η

y
x

exp

=

κ
y

/

κ
x

=
1.38

. By performing ab initio calculations of the vibrational modes, we demonstrate that this anisotropy arises from the strong lattice anharmonicity. This is reflected by the enhanced coupling between acoustic and low-energy optical branches along the [100] crystallographic direction (x-axis), where vibrational anharmonicity is larger than in the [010] direction (y-axis).
Effects of surface hardening by laser shock peening and shot peening on a nickel-based single-crystal superalloy CMSX-4
Authors: Hakeem Aabid Husen , Morar Nicolau I , Dawson Karl , Tatlock Gordon J , Gibson Grant J , Gray Simon 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Improving the expected life of nickel-based single-crystal superalloy turbine components by surface hardening treatments including laser shock peening (LSP) and mechanical shot peening (MSP) are of particular interest for mitigation of life limiting damage such as environmental assisted cracking in hot section components of gas turbines. In the present study the effects of LSP and MSP on the surface roughness, microhardness and work hardening of a nickel-based single crystal superalloy CMSX-4® have been assessed. Surface roughness was measured using laser profilometry. The degree of work hardening was measured using electron backscattered diffraction with local misorientation analysis. The analysis showed evidence for a work hardening layer in the MSP sample to a depth of approximately 70 μm. Sets of slip bands extending far into the bulk of the sample were observed in the LSP-treated sample, without any evidence of a work hardening layer. Microhardness measurements used to gauge the depth of residual stress showed that LSP produced a much deeper hardness profile than MSP, with compressive residual stress depths of 1000 μm and 200 μm in LSP and MSP respectively. The retention of hardness after a heat treatment of 50 h at 700 °C was more prominent in the LSP sample than in the MSP sample. LSP and MSP have therefore been shown to be at the opposite ends of the spectrum of surface hardening treatments of CMSX-4, with LSP giving milder hardening, but to a greater depth.
LeichtPRO-profiles: development and validation of novel linear biocomposite structural components fabricated from pultruded natural flax fibres with plant-based resin for sustainable architectural applications
Authors: Spyridonos Evgenia , Gerstner Andreas , Nehmeier Michael , Dahy Hanaa 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Reconsidering the materials used in construction is crucial within the building industry, particularly in the context of sustainability. Recently, there has been a growing interest in exploring novel materials, with fibre-reinforced composites emerging as a prominent choice with biocomposites standing out as promising for advancing sustainability goals. This paper introduces the development of LeichtPRO-Profiles, continuous linear biocomposite profiles fabricated using the pultrusion technology. A primary focus is the application of these profiles in structural systems as load-bearing elements, emphasising the significance of understanding their mechanical properties. Specifically, an original application involves active-bending structures, necessitating a focus on the material’s bending behaviour. This study discusses the methods employed in developing the pultruded biocomposite profiles which are made from natural flax fibres and an optimised matrix formulation based on a plant-based resin system. This research also outlines the optimisation of the fabrication process of these biocomposite profiles using bio-based ingredients. The results demonstrate the material’s mechanical capabilities through extensive experiments and mechanical tests, revealing a compression strength of 31.2 kN and a flexural strength of 300 MPa, with a bending radius of up to 2.4 m, indicating its suitability for structural applications. Concepts of applications in several systems across different scales and contexts are also presented. The versatility and adaptability of this product make it suitable for a wide range of applications spanning various scales and thematic contexts.
Evolving the Role of Black Race in Hypertension Therapeutics
Authors: Flack John M , Bitner Stephanie , Buhnerkempe Michael 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Black race has been used to guide antihypertensive drug selection for Black patients based on predominant between race (same drug) and intra-race (different drugs) blood pressure (BP) response patterns. Accordingly, thiazide diuretics and calcium antagonists have been recommended over renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors (angiotensin-receptor blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) and beta blockers for Black patients. Current antihypertensive drug prescribing reflects historical guidance as calcium antagonists and thiazide diuretics are prescribed more and RAS blockers less in Black than White patients. Hypertension control rates in Blacks, lag those for Whites despite their greater use of combination drug therapy and lesser use of monotherapy. This is also true across drug regimens containing any of the 4 recommended classes for initial therapy as well as for evidence-based combination drug therapy (calcium antagonist or thiazide diuretic + RAS blocker) regimens for which there is no known racial disparity in BP response. Current recommendations acknowledge the need for combination drug therapy in most, especially in Black patients. One exemplary comprehensive hypertension control program achieved &gt;80% control rates in Black and White patients with minimal racial disparity while utilizing a race-agnostic therapeutic algorithm. Black patients manifest robust, if not outsized, BP responses to diet/lifestyle modifications. Importantly, race neither appears to be a necessary nor sufficient consideration for the selection of effective drug therapy. Accordingly, we urge the initiation of adequately intense race-agnostic drug therapy coupled with greater emphasis on diet/lifestyle modifications for Black patients as the cornerstone of a race-informed approach to hypertension therapeutics.
Assessment of Harms Reporting Quality in Randomized Controlled Trials of Aesthetic Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review
Authors: Behroozian Tara , Ripan Victor , Kim Patrick , Yuan Morgan , Gallo Lucas , Ulhman Kathryn , McRae Mark , Podolsky Dale , Ahmad Jamil 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
Rhinoplasty is one of the most common aesthetic plastic surgery procedures. Complications can lead to both aesthetic and functional impairments. The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) Harms statement was developed to promote improved reporting of harm across randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

Objectives
The aim of this systematic review is to assess harms reporting quality across RCTs on aesthetic rhinoplasty.

Methods
A literature search was conducted in Ovid MEDLINE and Embase databases (January 1, 2005 to August 4, 2023). RCTs which compared 2 or more interventions in rhinoplasty with primarily aesthetic indications and assessed patient-important outcomes were included. The reporting quality was assessed by following a 40-item checklist endorsed by the 2022 CONSORT Harms Extension update.

Results
A total of 58 RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Fifteen RCTs addressed harms of treatment in some capacity. Overall, the reporting quality across RCTs was poor, with a median CONSORT Harms score of 33% (range, 16%-83%). A reporting adherence of ≥50% was met by only 8 studies. There was no significant difference in reporting adherence between studies based on journal endorsement of CONSORT or industry vs nonindustry funding sources (P &gt; .05). A high journal impact factor was significantly associated with a higher reporting quality (P = .044).

Conclusions
CONSORT Harms reporting adherence was poor across the majority of included RCTs. Future trials on aesthetic rhinoplasty should aim to follow the reporting recommendations endorsed by the CONSORT Harms statement to increase transparency and minimize heterogeneity in harms reporting across studies.

Level of Evidence: 1