bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Coordinated Comprehensive Professional Development Training’s Effect on Summer Day Camp Staff Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Promoting Behaviors
Authors: Weaver R. Glenn , Beets Michael W. , Saunders Ruth P. , Beighle Aaron 
Published: November 2014

Background:The YMCA of USA recently adopted Healthy Eating and Physical Activity (HEPA) Standards for their summerday- camps (SDCs). Standards call for staff to exhibit HEPA promoting behaviors while eliminating HEPA discouraging behaviors. No studies have evaluated training programs to influence policy specified staff behaviors and related changes in child activity in SDCs.Method:Four YMCA SDCs serving approximately 800 children/week participated in this no control group pre/post pilot study. Professional development training founded in the 5 Ms (Mission, Model, Manage, Monitor, Maximize) and LET US Play principles (lines; elimination; team size; uninvolved staff/kids; and space, equipment, and rules) was delivered to staff. Outcomes were staff promotion behaviors and child activity assessed via systematic observation instruments.Results:Twelve of 17 HEPA staff behaviors changed in the appropriate direction from baseline to postassessment with 5 behaviors reaching statistically significant changes. The percentage of girls and boys observed in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity increased from 15.3% to 18.3% (P > .05) and 17.9% to 21.2%, whereas sedentary behavior decreased from 66.8% to 59.8% and 62.3% to 53.6%, respectively.Conclusion:Evidence suggests that the professional development training designed to assist SDCs to meet the HEPA Standards can lead to important changes in staff behaviors and children’s physical activity.
A Replicating Adenovirus Capsid Display Recombinant Elicits Antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum Sporozoites in Aotus nancymaae Monkeys
Authors: Karen Kasey A. , Deal Cailin , Adams Robert J. , Nielsen Carolyn , Ward Cameron , Espinosa Diego A. , Xie Jane , Zavala Fidel , Ketner Gary 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACTDecades of success with live adenovirus vaccines suggest that replication-competent recombinant adenoviruses (rAds) could serve as effective vectors for immunization against other pathogens. To explore the potential of a live rAd vaccine against malaria, we prepared a viable adenovirus 5 (Ad5) recombinant that displays a B-cell epitope from the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) ofPlasmodium falciparumon the virion surface. The recombinant inducedP. falciparumsporozoite-neutralizing antibodies in mice. Human adenoviruses do not replicate in mice. Therefore, to examine immunogenicity in a system in which, as in humans, the recombinant replicates, we constructed a similar recombinant in an adenovirus mutant that replicates in monkey cells and immunized fourAotus nancymaaemonkeys. The recombinant replicated in the monkeys after intratracheal instillation, the first demonstration of replication of human adenoviruses in New World monkeys. Immunization elicited antibodies both to thePlasmodiumepitope and the Ad5 vector. Antibodies from all four monkeys recognized CSP on intact parasites, and plasma from one monkey neutralized sporozoitesin vitroand conferred partial protection againstP. falciparumsporozoite infection after passive transfer to mice. Prior enteric inoculation of two animals with antigenically wild-type adenovirus primed a response to the subsequent intratracheal inoculation, suggesting a route to optimizing performance. A vaccine is not yet available againstP. falciparum, which induces the deadliest form of malaria and kills approximately one million children each year. The live capsid display recombinant described here may constitute an early step in a critically needed novel approach to malaria immunization.
Multicenter clinical experience in over 125 patients with the Penumbra Separator 3D for mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Behme Daniel , Kowoll Annika , Mpotsaris Anastasios , Hader Claudia , Hechelhammer Lukas , Weber Johannes , Weber Werner 
Published: November 2014

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to assess reperfusion and clinical outcome of treatment with the self-expanding retrievable Separator 3D in revascularization of acute ischemic stroke. The three-dimensional (3D) device secures thrombus with direct aspiration and supports debulking of the clot.MethodsAt two centers, 129 consecutive stroke patients with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores ≥5 were treated with mechanical thrombectomy using the Separator 3D as a component of the Penumbra System within 8 h of symptom onset; modified Treatment in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) revascularization scores, NIHSS score on admission and discharge, mortality rates, and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) outcomes at 90 days were evaluated.ResultsA total of 129 vessels in 129 patients were treated. Occlusions were located in the middle cerebral artery (MCA, 48%), internal carotid artery (ICA, 33%), cervical ICA–MCA (3%), and vertebrobasilar arteries (16%). Intravenous thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator was given to 78% of patients. Median NIHSS was 15 prior to treatment. Reperfusion to mTICI 2b or 3 was successful in 96/129 (74%) target arterial lesions, with more than half of cases (51%) achieving mTICI 3. The mean time from arterial puncture to revascularization was 65 min. At 90 days, the symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage rate was 4%, all cause mortality was 32%, and 43/99 patients (43%) achieved functional independence with an mRS score of ≤2.ConclusionsThe results suggest that the Separator 3D enables safe and effective revascularization of occluded large arteries in acute stroke intervention, leading to a high rate of functional independence at 90 days.
On some orthogonal factorization systems
Authors: Echi Othman , Lazaar Sami , Abdallahi Mohamed Oueld 
Published: November 2014

The orthogonality relation between arrows in the class of all morphisms of a given category C yields a "concrete" antitone Galois connection between the class of all subclasses of morphisms of C. For a class Σ of morphisms of C, we denote by ⊥Σ (resp., Σ⊥) the class of all morphisms f in C such that f ⊥ g (resp., g ⊥ f) for each morphism g in Σ. A couple (Σ, Γ) of classes of morphisms is said to be an (orthogonal) prefactorization system if If, in addition the pfs satisfies then it will be called a dense prefactorization system. A pair [Formula: see text] of classes of morphisms in a category C is called an (orthogonal) factorization system if it is a prefactorization system and each morphism f in C has a factorization f = me, with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. This paper provides several examples of factorization systems and dense factorization systems in the category Top of topological spaces.
The p.p. property of trivial extensions
Authors: Koşan M. Tamer 
Published: November 2014

In this note, a necessary and sufficient condition for a trivial extension to be a left p.p.-ring is obtained. As an application, we determine when a trivial Morita context is a left p.p.-ring, and a result of Xue [On p.p. rings, Kobe J. Math. 7 (1990) 77–80] characterizing triangular p.p.-rings follows immediately.
The Campaign on Atmospheric Aerosol Research Network of China: CARE-China
Authors: Xin Jinyuan , Wang Yuesi , Pan Yuepeng , Ji Dongsheng , Liu Zirui , Wen Tianxue , Wang Yinghong , Li Xingru , Sun Yang , Sun Jie , Wang Pucai , Wang Gehui , Wang Xinming , Cong Zhiyuan , Song Tao , Hu Bo , Wang Lili , Tang Guiqian , Gao Wenkang , Guo Yuhong , Miao Hongyan , Tian Shili , Wang Lu 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Based on a network of field stations belonging to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the Campaign on Atmospheric Aerosol Research network of China (CARE-China) was recently established as the country’s first monitoring network for the study of the spatiotemporal distribution of aerosol physical characteristics, chemical components, and optical properties, as well as aerosol gaseous precursors. The network comprises 36 stations in total and adopts a unified approach in terms of the instrumentation, experimental standards, and data specifications. This ongoing project is intended to provide an integrated research platform to monitor online PM2.5 concentrations, nine-size aerosol concentrations and chemical component distributions, nine-size secondary organic aerosol (SOA) component distributions, gaseous precursor concentrations (including SO2, NOx, CO, O3, and VOCs), and aerosol optical properties. The data will be used to identify the sources of regional aerosols, the relative contributions from nature and anthropogenic emissions, the formation of secondary aerosols, and the effects of aerosol component distributions on aerosol optical properties. The results will reduce the levels of uncertainty involved in the quantitative assessment of aerosol effects on regional climate and environmental changes and ultimately provide insight into how to mitigate anthropogenic aerosol emissions in China. The present paper provides a detailed description of the instrumentation, methodologies, and experimental procedures used across the network, as well as a case study of observations taken from one station and the distribution of main components of aerosol over China during 2012.
Predictors of Response to Physical Therapy Intervention for Plantar Heel Pain
Authors: McClinton Shane M. , Cleland Joshua A. , Flynn Timothy W. 
Published: November 2014

Background: Age, weight, and duration of symptoms have been associated with a poor response to treatment for plantar heel pain (PHP), but no studies were identified that examined predictors of response to physical therapy intervention. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the influence of age, body mass index (BMI), and symptom duration on treatment response to physical therapy intervention. Methods: Sixty participants received 6 visits over 4 weeks of physical therapy intervention that included manual therapy and exercise or electrophysiological agents and exercise. Outcomes were assessed using the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and Global Rating of Change Scale (GRC). Logistic regression ( P < .05) was used to analyze age, BMI, and symptom duration as potential predictors of a successful response based on the minimal clinically important difference of the outcome measures. Sensitivity analysis was used to assess the influence of success based on minimal clinically important changes in the FAAM, NPRS, and GRC or only the FAAM and NPRS. Receiver operating curves were used to determine the cut point for the significant predictor. Results: At the 6-month follow-up to physical therapy intervention, NPRS was improved by 3 points (95% CI, 2.4-3.6) and FAAM improved by 22.5 points (95% CI, 16.8-28.2). Individuals with symptoms less than 7.2 months were 4.2 (95% CI, 1.3-13.8; P = .016) and 8.5 (95% CI, 2.5-28.9; P = .001) times more likely to respond to treatment based on the NPRS/FAAM/GRC and NPRS/FAAM success criteria, respectively. Age and BMI were not significant predictors ( P ≥ .455 and P ≥ .450, respectively). Conclusion: Age and BMI were not associated with outcomes and obese individuals did achieve a successful outcome with the physical therapy intervention used in the clinical trial. Individuals with PHP symptoms longer than 7 months require additional consideration and further investigation of effective strategies to improve treatment response. Level of Evidence: Prognosis, level 2b comparative study.
Further generalizations of the Banach contraction principle
Authors: Jleli Mohamed , Karapınar Erdal , Samet Bessem 
Published: November 2014

AbstractWe establish a new fixed point theorem in the setting of Branciari metric spaces. The obtained result is an extension of the recent fixed point theorem established in Jleli and Samet (J. Inequal. Appl. 2014:38, 2014).
Olaparib Monotherapy in Patients With Advanced Cancer and a Germline BRCA1/2 Mutation
Authors: Kaufman Bella , Shapira-Frommer Ronnie , Schmutzler Rita K. , Audeh M. William , Friedlander Michael , Balmaña Judith , Mitchell Gillian , Fried Georgeta , Stemmer Salomon M. , Hubert Ayala , Rosengarten Ora , Steiner Mariana , Loman Niklas , Bowen Karin , Fielding Anitra , Domchek Susan M. 
Published: November 2014

Purpose Olaparib is an oral poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor with activity in germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) –associated breast and ovarian cancers. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of olaparib in a spectrum of BRCA1/2-associated cancers. Patients and Methods This multicenter phase II study enrolled individuals with a germline BRCA1/2 mutation and recurrent cancer. Eligibility included ovarian cancer resistant to prior platinum; breast cancer with ≥ three chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease; pancreatic cancer with prior gemcitabine treatment; or prostate cancer with progression on hormonal and one systemic therapy. Olaparib was administered at 400 mg twice per day. The primary efficacy end point was tumor response rate. Results A total of 298 patients received treatment and were evaluable. The tumor response rate was 26.2% (78 of 298; 95% CI, 21.3 to 31.6) overall and 31.1% (60 of 193; 95% CI, 24.6 to 38.1), 12.9% (eight of 62; 95% CI, 5.7 to 23.9), 21.7% (five of 23; 95% CI, 7.5 to 43.7), and 50.0% (four of eight; 95% CI, 15.7 to 84.3) in ovarian, breast, pancreatic, and prostate cancers, respectively. Stable disease ≥ 8 weeks was observed in 42% of patients (95% CI, 36.0 to 47.4), including 40% (95% CI, 33.4 to 47.7), 47% (95% CI, 34.0 to 59.9), 35% (95% CI, 16.4 to 57.3), and 25% (95% CI, 3.2 to 65.1) of those with ovarian, breast, pancreatic, or prostate cancer, respectively. The most common adverse events (AEs) were fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. Grade ≥ 3 AEs were reported for 54% of patients; anemia was the most common (17%). Conclusion Responses to olaparib were observed across different tumor types associated with germline BRCA1/2 mutations. Olaparib warrants further investigation in confirmatory studies.
HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN PROSTATE TISSUE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DORNIER MEDILAS D UROBEAM 940NM LASER WHILE APPLYING METHOD OF MODIFIED VAPORIZATION OF BENIGN ADENOMATOUS HYPERPLASIA OF PROSTATE
Authors: Diachuk Michail , Pasechnikov Sergey , Kuryk Olena , Zhuravchak Andriy 
Published: November 2014

The results of morphological ivestigation of prostate tissue after vaporization prostatectomy by Laser Dornier Medilas D UroBeam and transurethral prostate resection in patients with benigh prostatic hyperplasia is shown. We found that the successive use laser Dornier Medilas D Urobeam at power 175-250 W and transurethral resectionof prostate provides diminishing of area of coagulative necrosis which prevents formation of massive scab. At the same time the photoselective to haemoglobin as a result of vaporization draws coagulative necrosis of content of vessels in areas with unchanged stroma and prevents bleeding.
Early morbidity after aseptic revision hip arthroplasty in Denmark
Authors: Lindberg-Larsen M. , Jørgensen C. C. , Hansen T. B. , Solgaard S. , Kehlet H. 
Published: November 2014

Data on early morbidity and complications after revision total hip replacement (THR) are limited. The aim of this nationwide study was to describe and quantify early morbidity after aseptic revision THR and relate the morbidity to the extent of the revision surgical procedure. We analysed all aseptic revision THRs from 1st October 2009 to 30th September 2011 using the Danish National Patient Registry, with additional information from the Danish Hip Arthroplasty Registry. There were 1553 procedures (1490 patients) performed in 40 centres and we divided them into total revisions, acetabular component revisions, femoral stem revisions and partial revisions. The mean age of the patients was 70.4 years (25 to 98) and the median hospital stay was five days (interquartile range 3 to 7). Within 90 days of surgery, the readmission rate was 18.3%, mortality rate 1.4%, re-operation rate 6.1%, dislocation rate 7.0% and infection rate 3.0%. There were no differences in these outcomes between high- and low-volume centres. Of all readmissions, 255 (63.9%) were due to ‘surgical’ complications versus 144 (36.1%) ‘medical’ complications. Importantly, we found no differences in early morbidity across the surgical subgroups, despite major differences in the extent and complexity of operations. However, dislocations and the resulting morbidity represent the major challenge for improvement in aseptic revision THR. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014; 96-B:1464–71.
Clinical negligence in foot and ankle surgery
Authors: Ring J , Talbot C. L. , Clough T. M. 
Published: November 2014

We present a review of litigation claims relating to foot and ankle surgery in the NHS in England during the 17-year period between 1995 and 2012. A freedom of information request was made to obtain data from the NHS litigation authority (NHSLA) relating to orthopaedic claims, and the foot and ankle claims were reviewed. During this period of time, a total of 10 273 orthopaedic claims were made, of which 1294 (12.6%) were related to the foot and ankle. 1036 were closed, which comprised of 1104 specific complaints. Analysis was performed using the complaints as the denominator. The cost of settling these claims was more than £36 million. There were 372 complaints (33.7%) involving the ankle, of which 273 (73.4%) were related to trauma. Conditions affecting the first ray accounted for 236 (21.4%), of which 232 (98.3%) concerned elective practice. Overall, claims due to diagnostic errors accounted for 210 (19.0%) complaints, 208 (18.8%) from alleged incompetent surgery and 149 (13.5%) from alleged mismanagement. Our findings show that the incorrect, delayed or missed diagnosis of conditions affecting the foot and ankle is a key area for improvement, especially in trauma practice. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014;96-B:1510–14.
The natural history of the rheumatoid shoulder
Authors: van der Zwaal P. , Pijls B. G. , Thomassen B. J. W. , Lindenburg R. , Nelissen R. G. H. H. , van de Sande M. A. J. 
Published: November 2014

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the natural history of rheumatoid disease of the shoulder over an eight-year period. Our hypothesis was that progression of the disease is associated with a decrease in function with time.A total of 22 patients (44 shoulders; 17 women, 5 men, (mean age 63)) with rheumatoid arthritis were followed for eight years. All shoulders were assessed using the Constant score, anteroposterior radiographs (Larsen score, Upward-Migration-Index (UMI)) and ultrasound (US). At final follow-up, the Short Form-36, disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) Score, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and use of anti-rheumatic medication were determined.The mean Constant score was 72 points (50 to 88) at baseline and 69 points (25 to 100) at final follow-up. Radiological evaluation showed progressive destruction of the peri-articular structures with time. This progression of joint and rotator cuff destruction was significantly associated with the Constant score. However, at baseline only the extent of rotator cuff disease and the UMI could predict the Constant score at final follow-up.A plain anteroposterior radiograph of the shoulder is sufficient to assess any progression of rheumatoid disease and to predict functional outcome in the long term by using the UMI as an indicator of rotator cuff degeneration.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014;96-B:1520–4.
Prevention of dislocation of the hip in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Hägglund G. , Alriksson-Schmidt A. , Lauge-Pedersen H. , Rodby-Bousquet E. , Wagner P. , Westbom L. 
Published: November 2014

In 1994 a cerebral palsy (CP) register and healthcare programme was established in southern Sweden with the primary aim of preventing dislocation of the hip in these children.The results from the first ten years were published in 2005 and showed a decrease in the incidence of dislocation of the hip, from 8% in a historical control group of 103 children born between 1990 and 1991 to 0.5% in a group of 258 children born between 1992 and 1997. These two cohorts have now been re-evaluated and an additional group of 431 children born between 1998 and 2007 has been added.By 1 January 2014, nine children in the control group, two in the first study group and none in the second study group had developed a dislocated hip (p < 0.001). The two children in the first study group who developed a dislocated hip were too unwell to undergo preventive surgery. Every child with a dislocated hip reported severe pain, at least periodically, and four underwent salvage surgery. Of the 689 children in the study groups, 91 (13%) underwent preventive surgery.A population-based hip surveillance programme enables the early identification and preventive treatment, which can result in a significantly lower incidence of dislocation of the hip in children with CP.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014; 96-B:1546–52.
On the issue of sustainability in fashion studies
Authors: Mora Emanuela , Rocamora Agnès , Volonté Paolo 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
In recent years sustainability has been at the forefront of some of the most stimulating reflections on fashion. It is also the main topic of the second issue of the International Journal of Fashion Studies. This had not been planned and is the fortuitous result of the peer reviewing process. But this coincidence is symptomatic of a significant trend in contemporary fashion studies. This editorial gives an overview of the current state of studies on sustainable fashion and identifies some of the most pressing issues.
Fashion as a site for memory: Reflections on a fashion exhibition, ‘Clive Rundle About Memory’
Authors: de Greef Erica 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
This article aims to explore the complex curatorial approach of my exhibition titled ‘Clive Rundle About Memory’, held in Johannesburg, 24 June–24 July 2011. The exhibition resulted from investigations into notions of memory in the work of South African fashion designer Clive Rundle. Shown in an art gallery, the installation afforded Rundle’s work a context away from an aesthetic or material approach to the fashion exhibition, rather employing more conceptual methodologies.
I will discuss the components of the exhibition and address the research conducted around Rundle’s work that explored these traces of history and memory surfacing in the present, as sites of narrative with multiple histories and entangled pasts. I have considered the complex constructions of Rundle’s own creative processes with his compositions of dialectical senses, histories and temporalities that blur the boundaries between art and fashion, between function and aesthetics. In this article I investigate the presentation of these fashioned slippages between the past and the contemporary, between history and memory, between absence and presence, and where negotiations of meaning begin to surface and disappear.
The Birth of Festivals out of the Spirit of the Alternative Scenes of the 1980s: International Programmes and Festivals (from the field of Contemporary Dance and Performing Arts)
Authors: Vevar Rok 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The article briefly describes the festival landscape in the field of performing arts and contemporary dance in Slovenia since World War II. The beginnings of contemporary dance festivals reach back to the mid-1970s, when the Kinetikon Cultural Association establishes Ljubljana Dance Days, although foreign dance companies had come to Ljubljana before that (José Limón, 1957, and a range of European and American dance companies at the turn of 1960s and 1970s). After Slovenia's independence, we witness the first wave of festival foundings in the mid-1990s, and the other after 2000. The article also attempts to outline the reasons for the increased volume of production in the field of contemporary dance art in the 1980s.