bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Convergent integration processes in the media space and its interaction with journalistic education
Authors: Цзы Е. , Пань В. 
Published: July 2024

в этой статье раскрывается то, как цифровые инновации революционизируют медиаландшафт, наполняя его новой жизнью. Цифровые технологии оказывают глубокое влияние на рост и эволюцию медиапространства, перестраивая всю систему и вызывая значительные изменения в организации и управлении. Эти преобразования заставляют журналистов адаптироваться, так как сам язык СМИ эволюционирует. На этом пути технологического прогресса каждый аспект человеческой деятельности освещается новыми возможностями. Медиасфера, подобно бабочке, выходящей из кокона, претерпевает впечатляющую трансформацию, подчеркивая роль СМИ в движении глубоких, масштабных изменений. Цифровая волна затрагивает сердце медиамира, объединяя компьютеры, вещание и телекоммуникации в единую симфонию, меняя как лицо, так и душу индустрии. В этой трансформирующейся вселенной журналист становится художником и новатором, используя цифровые инструменты для изучения творчества и технологий. Вдохновленный новыми возможностями, журналист идет по неизведанным тропам, соединяя культуры и рассказывая новые истории с каждым шагом. Журналистика учит людей ориентироваться в сложностях современности, обогащает их практическим целеполаганием и вдохновляет на создание уникальных, независимых личностей. Она предлагает безграничные возможности для личностного роста, вооружая каждого, кто ее изучает, ценными знаниями и навыками, применимыми в любой профессии.
this article reveals how digital innovations are revolutionizing the media landscape, filling it with new life. Digital technologies have a profound impact on the growth and evolution of the media space, restructuring the entire system and causing significant changes in organization and management. These transformations force journalists to adapt, as the language of the media itself evolves. On this path of technological progress, every aspect of human activity is illuminated by new opportunities. The media sphere, like a butterfly emerging from a cocoon, is undergoing an impressive transformation, emphasizing the role of the media in the movement of deep, large-scale changes. The digital wave touches the heart of the media world, combining computers, broadcasting and telecommunications into a single symphony, changing both the face and the soul of the industry. In this transforming universe, a journalist becomes an artist and an innovator, using digital tools to explore creativity and technology. Inspired by new opportunities, the journalist walks on uncharted paths, connecting cultures and telling new stories with each step. Journalism teaches people to navigate the complexities of modernity, enriches them with practical goal-setting and inspires them to create unique, independent personalities. It offers limitless opportunities for personal growth, equipping everyone who studies it with valuable knowledge and skills applicable in any profession.
Richard Wagner and Anton Chekhov: “The Steppe” and “Parsifal”
Authors: Гончарова Н.Н. 
Published: July 2024

проблема «Чехов и Вагнер» признана «совсем неразработанной», но перспективной областью исследования [1, с. 103]. Предлагаемая статья посвящена изучению типологических сходств между «Степью» А.П. Чехова и музыкальной драмой Рихарда Вагнера «Парсифаль» (либретто). Обнаружено сходство на уровнях композиции; женских образов; пасхальной символики и евангельских чудес; образа таинства Евхаристии; темпоритма повествования. Рассматриваемые произведения имеют трехчастную структуру, в которой сакральное противопоставлено профанному. Образ Кундри сравнивается с фигурами Розы, жены Мойсея Мойсеича, и графини Драницкой. Мотив утраты женского начала [2] воплощен в образах убитых птиц, лебедя и дрохвы. Выявлены аллюзии к евангельским чудесам исцеления расслабленных и исцеления слепого от рождения. Образ Св. Даров представлен в «сниженном» виде. В «Степи» он выражен в виде пряника Розы. В «Парсифале» Чудо пресуществления происходит в обратном общепринятому направлении [3]. Темпоритм обоих произведений определяется оппозицией спешка/промедление. Образы Кундри и Соломона сопоставлены с фигурой Агасфера. Проведена аналогия между образом Егорушки и фигурой Тристана, протагониста музыкальной драмы Вагнера «Тристан и Изольда».
the problem of “Chekhov and Wagner” is considered to be a “very undeveloped” but promising area of research [1, p. 103]. This article is devoted to the study of typological similarities between Anton Chekhov’s “The steppe” and Richard Wagner’s “Parsifal” (the libretto). Similarities are found at the levels of composition; female characters; Easter symbolism and the miracles of Jesus; the Eucharist; the tempo of the story. The works under review have a three-part structure, where the sacred is opposed to the profane. The image of Kundry is juxtaposed with those of Roza, Moisei Moiseichʼs wife, and the Countess Dranitskaya. The idea of the lost feminine [2] is embodied in the images of killed birds, a swan and a bustard. Allusions to the miracles of Jesus, the healing of the paralytics and of the man born blind, are revealed. The image of the Host is “lowered”. In “The steppe” it is represented by Rozaʼs cake. In “Parsifal” the Miracle of the Mass proceeds contrary to the traditional order [3]. The tempo of both works is determined by the opposition fast/slow. The figures of Kundry and Solomon are compared to that of Ahasuerus. An analogy is made between the images of Egorushka and Tristan, the protagonist of Wagner’s “Tristan und Isolde”.
Increasing Colorectal Screening Uptake in Spouses of Patients With Colorectal Cancer Using a Randomized Behavioral Trial
Authors: Lau Jerrald , Choe Lina , Hui Juan Lee Daphne , Khoo Athena Ming-Gui , Koh Wei-Ling , Peh Cherie , Ng Alyssa , Lim Tian-Zhi , Lieske Bettina , Lee Kuok-Chung , Chong Choon-Seng , Seow Choon-Sheong , Keh Christopher H.L. , Ng Jing-Yu , Tan Ker-Kan 
Published: July 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the few cancers for which screening has been associated with better survival and morbidity, but screening uptake has been underexplored in spouses of existing patients with CRC. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether a brief, structured behavioral intervention delivered to spouses of patients with CRC in a colorectal clinical setting could increase fecal immunochemical test (FIT) uptake within 3 months of the study period. Methods: This study was designed as a block randomized, unblinded, parallel trial conducted in the colorectal outpatient clinics of 2 public tertiary hospitals in Singapore from December 2017 to February 2023. The intervention group received a structured informational pamphlet on CRC screening by the Singapore Ministry of Health and a printed guide with instructions on how to properly use a FIT kit. Results: No significant differences in baseline characteristics were observed between the 2 groups. There was a statistically significant difference (P<.001) in FIT screening uptake between spouses in each group, with 86.2% (n=25) in the intervention group and 38.7% (n=12) in the control group. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that a brief, structured behavioral intervention offered to spouses accompanying patients with CRC while they wait for the clinic appointment is useful in increasing FIT screening uptake rates. Colorectal clinics can consider setting aside 10 to 15 minutes to educate accompanying spouses in the future as a complementary avenue to holistically promote CRC prevention, subjected to the resources available in each clinic.
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04544852
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI LONG RANGE (LORA) UNTUK MENDUKUNG DESA WISATA MELUNG
Authors: Goran Petrus Kerowe , Br Ginting Melinda 
Published: July 2024

Desa Wisata Melung memiliki beberapa destinasi wisata yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Guna mengembangkan potensi desa ini, maka beberapa sektor bidang diupayakan berkembang agar mendukung Desa Wisata Melung. Salah satu bidang yang dikembangkan adalah bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang jaringan komunikasi berbasis Long Range (LoRa) yang dapat mendukung pengelolaan dan pengembangan Desa Wisata Melung. Kesempatan ini penelitian berfokus pada Wisata Pagubugan Desa Melung. Teknologi LoRa dipilih karena memiliki keunggulan dalam jangkauan yang luas, konsumsi daya yang rendah, dan biaya implementasi yang relatif murah, sehingga cocok untuk digunakan di area pedesaan dengan infrastruktur yang terbatas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan komunikasi dan jaringan pada Desa Wisata Melung melalui perancangan jaringan LoRa, selanjutnya melakukan pengujian simulasi dengan parameter RSRP dan SINR untuk mengetahui kinerja jaringan LoRa di daerah wisata Melung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari perancangan jaringan LoRa untuk desa wisata Melung memperoleh nilai RSRP sebesar -110 dBm sampai dengan -130 dBm yang mencakup area Melung dan dikategorikan ke dalam kualitas yang buruk. Sementara, untuk hasil SINR diperoleh 0 dB sampai dengan -10 dB sebesar 90%. Hal ini menunjukkan SINR memiliki nilai yang buruk berdasarkan simulasi. Sehingga, dibutuhkan penambahan akses point dan dilakukan drive test untuk meningkatkan nilai RSRP dan SINR yang menunjukkan kualitas sinyal di area desa wisata Melung.
Duncan Black MacDonald's Intellectual Odyssey: A Critical Analysis of his Theological and Philosophical Contributions
Authors: Alvi Farhat Naseem , Hussain Muhammad Raghib , Raza Maryam 
Published: July 2024

From the very early days of Islam, its opponents tried to suppress the call for truth. Despite receiving an adequate and reasonable response, few of these opponents went beyond the limit instead of accepting the truth. This is still in practice by the people of same school of thought in modern times. But especially among Westerns, it took a form of irrational allegations. Most prominent of them were William Muire, and Margoliouth. Duncan Black MacDonald who tried to create misunderstandings through self-created assumptions upon the basic pillars of Islam as the very personality of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), state of revelation and Quran being a divine source. The Present research study is an analysis of the objections raised by D. B. MacDonald. He was a pioneering Scottish-American scholar whose work in Islamic studies and comparative theology left a significant mark on the academic landscape. His intellectual journey spanned a wide collection of disciplines, including theology, philosophy, and Islamic studies, positioning him as a crucial figure in the understanding of Islamic thought and its interactions with Western religious traditions. This research paper aims to present critical analysis of MacDonald’s theological and philosophical contributions, examining the status of his irrational allegations.
PENERAPAN AKAD BA’I AS-SALAM TERHADAP TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Ahmad Zuhdi Mubarok  , Rizki Ramadhani Alma , Rizqi Yani Intan 
Published: July 2024

Adanya perkembangan teknologi saat ini mampu memberikan kontribusi besar di bidang usaha, serta adanya internet bisa mendorong perubahan lebih maju lagi. Kecepatan dan murahnya biaya internet menjadi mempermudah masyarakat terutama dalam bertransaksi. Akad Ba’i As-Salam adalah akad jual beli pesanan. Akad salam adalah kegiatan menjual barang dimana pembeli membayar terlebih dahulu barangnya, kemudian menyerahkannya sesuai waktu yang telah disepakati. E-commerce adalah E-commerce sebagai aktivitas pembelian, penjualan, dan pemasaran produk dan jasa melalui sistem elektronik, seperti radio, televisi, jaringan computer dan internet. Salah satu platform E-Commerce adalah Shoppe, Shoppe tampil dalam bentuk aplikasi mobile yang dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan aktivitas belanja yang efektif dan efisien. Melalui layanan Shopee, manusia bisa menjual dan membeli kebutuhan seperti baju, sepatu, makan, peralatan dapur dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau sejauh mana penerapan akad ba’i as-salam dalam transaksi e-commerce pada salah satu aplikasi e-commerce yaitu Shoppe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan kajian pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode Library Research, yang sumbernya bisa berasal dari buku, artikel, jurnal, dll. Hasil penelitian bahwa aplikasi Shopee telah mengimplementasikan akad salam dalam transaksinya, dimanapembeli bertransaksi dengan membayar penuh nilai barangnya, selanjutnya barangdikirim ke alamat pembeli, dan setelah pembeli setuju dengan kondisi barangnya, penjualmendapatkan uangnya.
Fabuleux diplomate : « Le pouvoir des fables » de Jean de La Fontaine
Authors: Méchoulan Éric 
Published: July 2024

Dans cet article, l’auteur propose une relecture de la fable de La Fontaine intitulée « Le pouvoir des fables ». Il dialogue avec une ancienne lecture qu’il en avait faite à l’orée de sa carrière. Cette fois, il insiste sur la fabulation comme diplomatie et sur les situations embarrassées que met en scène l’art du récit.
Animalités augmentées : leçons filmiques contemporaines
Authors: Letoulat Alice 
Published: July 2024

Cet article cherche à étudier la manière dont les récits filmiques contemporains fabulent avec des animaux « augmentés », c’est-à-dire résultant d’une fabrication humaine volontaire. Nous cherchons d’abord à décrire ces formes animales contemporaines à partir de trois exemples : Okja (Bong Joon-ho, 2017), Jurassic World (Colin Trevorrow, 2015), et « Hated in the Nation » (James Hawes, 2016), puis nous nous penchons sur les fonctions qui leur sont attribuées. Cela nous conduit enfin à interroger la place laissée à une authentique existence animale dans ces fables, en nous appuyant sur deux exemples supplémentaires : Les Gardiens de la galaxie vol. 3 (James Gunn, 2023) et Eo (Jerzy Skolimowski, 2022).
Herzog, Nietzsche et Deleuze vont en vaisseau (The Wild Blue Yonder, 2005)
Authors: Bourgois Guillaume 
Published: July 2024

Embarquez dans une « science fiction fantasy » signée Werner Herzog ! Avec son personnage central d’extraterrestre baratineur, son montage et ses interviews de scientifiques se jouant des frontières entre le vrai et le faux, The Wild Blue Yonder (2005) déchaîne ces puissances du faux conceptualisées par Deleuze à partir de Nietzsche au chapitre 6 de L’Image-temps (1985). Au terme d’un voyage qui verra dans l’acte de fabulation un acte profondément politique, il s’agira de comprendre le film comme un chant de lutte produit par l’univers lui-même.
Discrete Erlang Mixed Distributions and their Properties
Authors: Gathongo Beatrice M. 
Published: July 2024

The proposed research is on discrete Erlang mixtures. Properties of the mixed distributions analyzed include raw and central moments, which have been derived in terms of moments of the mixing distributions. Cumulants obtained from the cumulant generating functions were also used in deriving the moments. The posterior distribution and posterior moments are also among properties presented. Bayesian, moments and maximum likelihood methods have been applied in parameter estimation. Additionally, the mixture distributions have been fitted to two data sets to test their goodness of fit. Some methods and special functions used in the study are the exponential series, logarithmic series, geometric series, modified Bessel function of the first kind, and the Touchard polynomials. The discrete mixing distributions used are the geometric, Poisson and logarithmic.
Chemical Methods and Approaches to the Regioselective Formation of Multiple Disulfide Bonds
Authors: Shimamoto Shigeru , Katayama Hidekazu , Okumura Masaki , Hidaka Yuji 
Published: April 2014

AbstractDisulfide‐bond formation plays an important role in the stabilization of the native conformation of peptides and proteins. In the case of multidisulfide‐containing peptides and proteins, numerous folding intermediates are produced, including molecules that contain non‐native and native disulfide bonds during in vitro folding. These intermediates can frequently be trapped covalently during folding and subsequently analyzed. The structural characterization of these kinetically trapped disulfide intermediates provides a clue to understanding the oxidative folding pathway. To investigate the folding of disulfide‐containing peptides and proteins, in this unit, chemical methods are described for regulating regioselective disulfide formation (1) by using a combination of several types of thiol protecting groups, (2) by incorporating unique SeCys residues into a protein or peptide molecule, and (3) by combining with post‐translational modification. Curr. Protoc. Protein Sci. 76:28.8.1‐28.8.28. © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Paleomagnetic data from Late Paleozoic dykes of Sardinia: Evidence for block rotations and implications for the intra‐Pangea megashear system
Authors: Aubele K. , Bachtadse V. , Muttoni G. , Ronchi A. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractPaleomagnetic studies of dyke swarms from the Variscan belt of Europe can be used to reconstruct internal postorogenic rotations within the fold belt. Here we present paleomagnetic data from 13 late Variscan dykes from Sardinia ranging in age from 298 ± 5 to 270 ± 10 Ma. The dykes can be grouped on the basis of their different directions in strike in a northern, a central‐eastern and a south‐eastern province. Paleomagnetic component directions have been obtained using thermal and alternating field demagnetization techniques, which give reproducible results. The paleomagnetic mean directions differ significantly between northern Sardinia and south‐eastern and central‐eastern Sardinia, the latter two regions yielding statistically similar paleomagnetic mean directions. These results indicate that Sardinia fragmented into two, arguably three, crustal blocks after emplacement of the dykes, which experienced differential relative rotations, as is also indicated by the differences in overall strike directions. The determination of timing, sense, and magnitude of these rotations has major implications for the reconstruction of the geodynamic evolution of the region in post‐Carboniferous times. We argue that the observed block rotations occurred during the Permian as the result of post‐Variscan intra‐Pangea mobility possibly related to the transformation of an Early Permian Pangea B to a Late Permian Pangea A.
Streng zweiphasige weiche und harte Janus‐Strukturen – Synthese, Eigenschaften und Anwendungen
Authors: Pang Xinchang , Wan Congshan , Wang Mengye , Lin Zhiqun 
Published: April 2014

AbstractJanus‐Strukturen, die nach dem antiken zweigesichtigen römischen Gott Janus benannt sind, bestehen aus zwei Halbstrukturen (z. B. Halbkugeln) mit unterschiedlichen Zusammensetzungen und Funktionalitäten. In den letzten Jahren wurde eine intensive Erforschung von Janus‐Strukturen aufgrund der faszinierenden Eigenschaften und vielversprechenden potenziellen Anwendungen dieser ungewöhnlich geformten Materialien beobachtet. Dieser Aufsatz diskutiert die neuesten Fortschritte bei der Synthese, den Eigenschaften und den Anwendungen streng zweiphasiger Janus‐Strukturen, die symmetrische Strukturen aufweisen, aber aus verschiedenen Materialien bestehen. Je nach chemischer Zusammensetzung können zweiphasige Janus‐Strukturen in weiche, harte und hybride weiche/harte Janus‐Strukturen unterschiedlichen Aufbaus – kugelförmig, stabförmig, scheibenförmig oder andersförmig – klassifiziert werden. Die wichtigsten Synthesewege zu weichen, harten und hybriden weichen/harten Janus‐Strukturen werden zusammengefasst und ihre besonderen Eigenschaften und Anwendungen vorgestellt. Außerdem werden die Perspektiven der zukünftigen Forschung und Entwicklung aufgezeigt.
Random‐Graft Polymer‐Directed Synthesis of Inorganic Mesostructures with Ultrathin Frameworks
Authors: Jo Changbum , Seo Yongbeom , Cho Kanghee , Kim Jaeheon , Shin Hye Sun , Lee Munhee , Kim Jeong‐Chul , Kim Sang Ouk , Lee Jeong Yong , Ihee Hyotcherl , Ryoo Ryong 
Published: April 2014

AbstractA widely employed route for synthesizing mesostructured materials is the use of surfactant micelles or amphiphilic block copolymers as structure‐directing agents. A versatile synthesis method is described for mesostructured materials composed of ultrathin inorganic frameworks using amorphous linear‐chain polymers functionalized with a random distribution of side groups that can participate in inorganic crystallization. Tight binding of the side groups with inorganic species enforces strain in the polymer backbones, limiting the crystallization to the ultrathin micellar scale. This method is demonstrated for a variety of materials, such as hierarchically nanoporous zeolites, their aluminophosphate analogue, TiO2 nanosheets of sub‐nanometer thickness, and mesoporous TiO2, SnO2, and ZrO2. This polymer‐directed synthesis is expected to widen our accessibility to unexplored mesostructured materials in a simple and mass‐producible manner.
Synthese von Tris‐ und Tetrakis(pentafluorethyl)silanen
Authors: Steinhauer Simon , Bader Julia , Stammler Hans‐Georg , Ignat‘ev Nikolai , Hoge Berthold 
Published: April 2014

AbstractDie Synthese und vollständige Charakterisierung von funktionellen und stark Lewis‐sauren Tris(pentafluorethyl)silanen wird beschrieben. Die Tetrakis(perfluoralkyl)silane Si(C2F5)4 und Si(C2F5)3CF3 sind durch direkte Fluorierung zugänglich. Die Reaktion von SiCl4 mit LiC2F5 führt nur zu (Pentafluorethyl)fluorosilicaten. Um die Silicatbildung durch Fluoridübertragung aus LiC2F5 zu unterbinden, muss die Lewis‐Acidität des Silans durch eine elektronenschiebende Gruppe, z. B eine Diethylaminogruppe, vermindert werden. Si(C2F5)3NEt2 erweist sich als eine nützliche Ausgangsverbindung für die Synthese weiterer Tris(pentafluorethyl)silane.
Selective Encapsulation and Sequential Release of Guests Within a Self‐Sorting Mixture of Three Tetrahedral Cages
Authors: Jiménez Azucena , Bilbeisi Rana A. , Ronson Tanya K. , Zarra Salvatore , Woodhead Craig , Nitschke Jonathan R. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractA mixture of two triamines, one diamine, 2‐formylpyridine and a ZnII salt was found to self‐sort, cleanly producing a mixture of three different tetrahedral cages. Each cage bound one of three guests selectively. These guests could be released in a specific sequence following the addition of 4‐methoxyaniline, which reacted with the cages, opening each in turn and releasing its guest. The system here described thus behaved in an organized way in three distinct contexts: cage formation, guest encapsulation, and guest release. Such behavior could be used in the context of a more complex system, where released guests serve as signals to other chemical actors.
(Quasi‐)Racemic X‐ray Structures of Glycosylated and Non‐Glycosylated Forms of the Chemokine Ser‐CCL1 Prepared by Total Chemical Synthesis
Authors: Okamoto Ryo , Mandal Kalyaneswar , Sawaya Michael R. , Kajihara Yasuhiro , Yeates Todd O. , Kent Stephen B. H. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractOur goal was to obtain the X‐ray crystal structure of the glycosylated chemokine Ser‐CCL1. Glycoproteins can be hard to crystallize because of the heterogeneity of the oligosaccharide (glycan) moiety. We used glycosylated Ser‐CCL1 that had been prepared by total chemical synthesis as a homogeneous compound containing an N‐linked asialo biantennary nonasaccharide glycan moiety of defined covalent structure. Facile crystal formation occurred from a quasi‐racemic mixture consisting of glycosylated L‐protein and non‐glycosylated‐D‐protein, while no crystals were obtained from the glycosylated L‐protein alone. The structure was solved at a resolution of 2.6–2.1 Å. However, the glycan moiety was disordered: only the N‐linked GlcNAc sugar was well‐defined in the electron density map. A racemic mixture of the protein enantiomers L‐Ser‐CCL1 and D‐Ser‐CCL1 was also crystallized, and the structure of the true racemate was solved at a resolution of 2.7–2.15 Å. Superimposition of the structures of the protein moieties of L‐Ser‐CCL1 and glycosylated‐L‐Ser‐CCL1 revealed there was no significant alteration of the protein structure by N‐glycosylation.