bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Logiczny charakter zdań wyobraźniowych, ich semantyka i ontologia
Authors: Kowalik Łukasz 
Published: July 2014

StreszczenieWbrew stanowisku Kazimierza Ajdukiewicza można bronić pogłdu, że zda-nie ma charakter logiczny nie dopiero wtedy, gdy ma wartość logiczny, lecz już wtedy, gdy ma treść dającę się wytłumaczyć w innych zdaniach. Taki jest przypadek spotykanych w literaturze pięknej zdań wyobraźniowych, które w przeciwnym razie trzeba uważać za ulomne logicznie, a ich niedosłow-ność za logiczny wadliwość. Nazwijmy posiadanie treści przez zdanie funkcją konotacyjnę a posiadanie odniesienia w świecie rzeczywistym funkcją denotacyjną. Wówczas zdania wyobraźniowe nalezą do zdań branych w funkcji konotacyjnej. Z ogólu tych zdań wyróżnia zdania wyobraźniowe ich dodat-kowa funkcja pragmatyczna, jaką jest sugestywność estetyczna. Wygodnie jest umieścić semantykę zdań wyobraźniowych w platohskiej ontologii trzech światów, w której świat pierwszy (fizyczny) składa się z rzeczy w pewnych sta-nach, świat drugi (psychiczny) z ludzkich przeżyć wewnętrznych, świat trzeci (logiczny) ze znaczeh slów. To właśnie ze znaczeniami slów naszego języka możemy utożsamić konotacje. Jako poboczną dyrektywę metodologiczną dla ontologii trzech światów warto jest przyjąć tezę reizmu, która pozwala redu-kować światy „trzeci” i „drugi” do bytów podstawowych świata pierwszego - rzeczy.
The Origin of Property Buyers in Poznań and its Suburbs
Authors: Tanaś Justyna 
Published: July 2014

Abstract
The market for land for single-family housing is one of the most important segments of the real estate market. Over the last several years, we have witnessed the development of this market in the suburban areas of large agglomerations. This is connected with the intensified migration of people from the centers of big cities, and with the development of housing in suburban zones.
The aim of this paper is to present the structure of the territorial origin of buyers purchasing plots designated for single-family housing in Poznań and its suburbs (with division into buyers derived from the city of Poznań, from the Poznań poviat (district), the Wielkopolska voivodeship (province), the rest of the country, and from abroad). The analysis covers the years 1995-2010.
University Space Management Exemplified by Selected European Entities
Authors: Rymarzak Małgorzata 
Published: July 2014

Abstract
The rapid changes taking place in the environment of academic institutions (market rules in tertiary education, the greater availability of university education, globalization and internationalization, emergence of knowledge-based societies) force them to adjust to the new environment and to adopt a new approach to management, (Friga, Berris, Sullivan 2003; Jajszczyk 2009; Clarysse, Mosey, Lambrecht 2009; Law, Ho 2009; Amthor, Metzger 2011; Leja 2013), as well as to competition and value creation.
Due to the pressure of their environment, universities have to be more efficient, functional and effective (Antonowicz 2005; Robbins 2008). They are increasingly more and more often expected to be more effective in their work, open to the outside world, and more entrepreneurial (Keast 1995; Etzkovitz, Webster 2000; Etzkovitz 2004; Kirby 2006). Without meeting these expectations, success on the market cannot be achieved.
In many renowned European universities, the strategic role of real estate as an asset creating the value of the entity has long been emphasized. This means that the effective use of space and implementation of a rational space management policy enable the entity to enhance its value and affect its economic condition (Wolski, Załęczna 2011; Konowalczuk, Ramian 2012). The existing space management expertise of foreign universities makes it possible to implement this knowledge in the process of university management in Poland. The basic goal of this paper is to present the nature of the space management process, as well as chief indicators that are used in selected European universities to assess the degree of estate utilization. In other words, space management solutions used outside of Poland will be sought, which can help to resolve the problems of many Polish tertiary institutions.
Identifying Selected Behavioral Determinants of Risk and Uncertainty on the Real Estate Market
Authors: Brzezicka Justyna , Wisniewski Radoslaw 
Published: July 2014

Abstract
Various market behaviors can be characterized as risky or uncertain, thus their observation is important to the real estate market system. The extensive use of behavioral factors facilitates their implementation and studies in relation to the real estate market system. The behavioral approach has established its own instrumentation which enables elements of risk and uncertainty to be quantified.
The belief that behavioral determinants connected with risk and uncertainty occur in the real estate market system (REMS) is the research hypothesis of the present paper which aims to:
1) analyze risk and uncertainty in the REM system using the behavioral approach,
2) identify and systematize behavioral determinants of risk and uncertainly shaping the REM,
3) develop a methodology for measuring behavioral determinants of risk and uncertainty in the REM,
4) present the significance of behavioral determinants of risk and uncertainty on the example of the Olsztyn REM.
The aims were realized by means of a laboratory experiment conducted on a representative sample, as well as through the statistical verification of the obtained results. The article builds on current knowledge regarding the mechanisms of how the REM operates by introducing new issues connected with the behavioral approach to the topic of risk and uncertainty.
Brève discussion du texte : « Le modèle pulsionnel de la psychosomatique » par Claude Smadja
Authors: Aisenstein Marilia 
Published: July 2014

Il s’agit d’une discussion qui suit le texte de Claude Smadja pas à pas. L’auteur pose quelques questions notamment sur le narcissisme, la question du statut pulsionnel du sadisme, la projection mais souligne l’intérêt de voir l’issue somatique comme une solution qui implique donc un « travail ».
Affect et pulsions en médecine et en psychosomatique : questions cliniques, théoriques et épistémologiques
Authors: Delourmel Christian 
Published: July 2014

L’auteur propose de mener une réflexion sur certains obstacles de pensée qui jalonnent le parcours théorisant de la médecine à la psychosomatique via la psychanalyse. Il mène cette réflexion en interrogeant deux théories médicales qui constituent des théories intermédiaires entre médecine et psychosomatique : la théorie du spasme coronarien dans ses rapports avec la maladie athéromateuse et le phénomène placebo/nocebo. Après cette étude introduite par des cas médicaux, l’auteur avance quelques réflexions sur la pensée médicale pour en identifier le soubassement idéologique.
La valeur psychanalytique du « procédé d'investigation » de Pierre Marty
Authors: Botella Sára 
Published: July 2014

À l’occasion du colloque de Saint-Malo en 2013, la relecture du texte fondateur de la psychosomatique, L’Investigation psychosomatique (1963), conduit l’auteur à saisir la valeur, dans le travail analytique de toute cure y compris les plus classiques, des notions introduites par Pierre Marty, notamment celle d’ expression associative .
Assessing Family Medicine Residents' Communication Skills From the Patient's Perspective: Evaluating the Communication Assessment Tool
Authors: Myerholtz Linda 
Published: July 2014

Abstract

Background
The Communication Assessment Tool (CAT), a paper-based patient survey, is 1 method to assess residents' interpersonal and communication skills. To further enhance the interpretation of the CAT, benchmark data are needed.

Objective
We sought to expand upon initial benchmarking data for the use of the CAT as an evaluation tool in family medicine residency programs.

Methods
Data were collected on 120 residents from 7 family medicine residency programs. Following an appointment with a resident, 1703 patients completed the CAT.

Results
The overall mean percentage of items rated as excellent was 73%. Significant differences were found in the overall percentage of items rated as “excellent” based on location of training (78% US graduate versus 71% international medical graduate) and native language of the resident (76% English speaking versus 69% non-English speaking). There were no significant differences found in the overall percentage of items rated as excellent based on the year of training or sex of the residents.

Conclusions
These benchmarking data allow family medicine residency programs to compare the performance of their residents with other programs. The CAT can be used as an evaluation and a learning tool in family medicine and may be applicable to other specialties.
Expanding Health Policy and Advocacy Education for Graduate Trainees
Authors: Long Theodore , Chaiyachati Krisda H. , Khan Ali , Siddharthan Trishul , Meyer Emily , Brienza Rebecca 
Published: July 2014

Abstract

Background
Education in health policy and advocacy is recognized as an important component of health professional training. To date, curricula have only been assessed at the medical school level.

Objective
We sought to address the gap in these curricula for residents and other health professionals in primary care.

Innovation
We created a health policy and advocacy curriculum for the VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Center of Excellence in Primary Care Education, an interprofessional, ambulatory-based, training program that includes internal medicine residents, nurse practitioner fellows, health psychology fellows, and pharmacy residents. The policy module focuses on health care finance and delivery, and the advocacy module emphasizes negotiation skills and opinion-based writing. Trainee attitudes were surveyed before and after the course, and using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, relative change was determined. Knowledge acquisition was evaluated with precourse and postcourse examinations using a paired sample t test.

Results
From July 2011 through June 2013, 16 trainees completed the course. In the postcourse survey, trainees demonstrated improved comfort with understanding health law and the American health care system (Likert mean increased from 2.1 to 3.0, P  =  .01), as well as with associated advocacy skills (Likert mean increased from 2.0 to 2.9, P  =  .04). Knowledge-based test scores also showed significant improvement (increasing from 55% to 78% correct, P ≤ .001).

Conclusions
Our curriculum integrating core health policy knowledge with advocacy skills represents a novel approach in postgraduate health professional education and resulted in sustained improvement in knowledge and comfort with health policy and advocacy.
A Novel Approach to Practice-Based Learning and Improvement Using a Web-Based Audit and Feedback Module
Authors: Boggan Joel C. , Cheely George , Shah Bimal R. , Heffelfinger Randy , Springall Deanna , Thomas Samantha M. , Zaas Aimee , Bae Jonathan 
Published: July 2014

Abstract

Background
Systematically engaging residents in large programs in quality improvement (QI) is challenging.

Objective
To coordinate a shared QI project in a large residency program using an online tool.

Methods
A web-based QI tool guided residents through a 2-phase evaluation of performance of foot examinations in patients with diabetes. In phase 1, residents completed reviews of health records with online data entry. Residents were then presented with personal performance data relative to peers and were prompted to develop improvement plans. In phase 2, residents again reviewed personal performance. Rates of performance were compared at the program and clinic levels for each phase, with data presented for residents. Acceptability was measured by the number of residents completing each phase. Feasibility was measured by estimated faculty, programmer, and administrator time and costs.

Results
Seventy-nine of 86 eligible residents (92%) completed improvement plans and reviewed 1471 patients in phase 1, whereas 68 residents (79%) reviewed 1054 patient charts in phase 2. Rates of performance of examination increased significantly between phases (from 52% to 73% for complete examination, P &lt; .001). Development of the tool required 130 hours of programmer time. Project analysis and management required 6 hours of administrator and faculty time monthly.

Conclusions
An online tool developed and implemented for program-wide QI initiatives successfully engaged residents to participate in QI activities. Residents using this tool demonstrated improvement in a selected quality target. This tool could be adapted by other graduate medical education programs or for faculty development.
Translation Is Blind: Reflections on Narcissus and the Possibility of a Queer Echo
Authors: Richmond-Garza Elizabeth 
Published: July 2014

Abstract
Jacques Derrida invites a reconsideration of the myth of Echo and Narcissus. Echo's voice translates and remediates Narcissus's beauty. In this “histoire d'amour,” it is the blind repeating of someone else's words which constitutes her voice. And this translating voice is hers, not merely a borrowing from Narcissus. Derek Jarman's Blue (1993) and the medium of film itself equally promise the power to mirror/echo the human, to translate sound and motion to the flat reflective surface of projection and to preserve voices in a sound track. At least two queer texts from the turn of the nineteenth century anticipate this Derridean “blind echo,” Oscar Wilde's prose poem “The Disciple” (1894) and Rainer Maria Rilke's “Narziß” (1913). Lou Andreas-Salomé, in “Der Mensch als Wieb” (1899), moreover, sees a double directionality of narcissism. All three insist that the surface on which Narcissus views his reflection and Echo's repetition are not an abject predication but rather the initiation of a relationship. Translation does not elide the différence between original and translation. Instead, it asks us to consider closely the surface which ensures that such différence will always be present.
Untranslatable Desire: Interethnic Relationships in Franco–Arab Literature
Authors: Mack Mehammed Amadeus 
Published: July 2014

Abstract
This article examines the sexualization of postcolonial relations at the level of literature, paying special attention to how postcolonial resentment is portrayed via the figure of the “Arab boy,” transplanted from an exploited status in colonial settings to an unassimilated status in contemporary France. The difficulties of communication that occur, when certain French writers aim to depict this Arab figure, are then sourced to problems of cultural translation in a variety of instances. Gay-identified Moroccan authors like Rachid O. and Abdellah Taïa, who write in French from France, have responded to calls for sexual disclosure as “native informants,” while simultaneously supplying disturbing and destabilizing answers in stories often featuring sexualized Arab youth. These writers first reify and then challenge a tradition of sexualized literary collaboration that has existed ever since the writer and translator Paul Bowles fostered the emergence of Moroccan voices for a Western audience. Contemporary writers like Renaud Camus and Frédéric Mitterrand have themselves pursued forms of collaboration with North African cultural actors that recall the collaborative precedent. Between the era of Tangiers as a haven for gay writers and now, however, their young Arab interlocutors have gone from being available and servile, to “difficult” and resentful.
Anisotropic solar wind sputtering of the lunar surface induced by crustal magnetic anomalies
Authors: Poppe A. R. , Sarantos M. , Halekas J. S. , Delory G. T. , Saito Y. , Nishino M. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe lunar exosphere is generated by several processes each of which generates neutral distributions with different spatial and temporal variability. Solar wind sputtering of the lunar surface is a major process for many regolith‐derived species and typically generates neutral distributions with a cosine dependence on solar zenith angle. Complicating this picture are remanent crustal magnetic anomalies on the lunar surface, which decelerate and partially reflect the solar wind before it strikes the surface. We use Kaguya maps of solar wind reflection efficiencies, Lunar Prospector maps of crustal field strengths, and published neutral sputtering yields to calculate anisotropic solar wind sputtering maps. We feed these maps to a Monte Carlo neutral exospheric model to explore three‐dimensional exospheric anisotropies and find that significant anisotropies should be present in the neutral exosphere depending on selenographic location and solar wind conditions. Better understanding of solar wind/crustal anomaly interactions could potentially improve our results.
Lie Detection from Multiple Cues: A Meta‐analysis
Authors: Hartwig Maria , Bond Charles F. 
Published: July 2014

SummaryDespite the importance of judgments of veracity in many settings, research suggests that it is difficult to detect lies. In this meta‐analysis, we assess the detectability of lies from constellations of multiple cues, with a particular focus on whether lie detectability increases as the conditions approach real‐life, forensic settings, as some critics of laboratory research have argued. We synthesized 144 samples, including 9380 liars and truth tellers providing a total of 26,866 messages. We examined the accuracy with which deception could be predicted on the basis of multiple behavioral cues and to what extent lie detectability was moderated by the motivation of the sender, the presence of strong emotion, the content of the lie, the context in which the lie was told, and the demographics of the senders. The findings show that lies can be detected with nearly 70% accuracy. This level of detectability is stable across settings. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
In vivo evidence of glutamate toxicity in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Azevedo Christina J. , Kornak John , Chu Philip , Sampat Mehul , Okuda Darin T. , Cree Bruce A. , Nelson Sarah J. , Hauser Stephen L. , Pelletier Daniel 
Published: July 2014

ObjectiveThere is increasing evidence that altered glutamate (Glu) homeostasis is involved in the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vivo effects of excess brain Glu on neuroaxonal integrity measured by N‐acetylaspartate (NAA), brain volume, and clinical outcomes in a large, prospectively followed cohort of MS subjects.MethodsWe used multivoxel spectroscopy at 3T to longitudinally estimate Glu and NAA concentrations from large areas of normal‐appearing white and gray matter (NAWM and GM) in MS patients (n = 343) with a mean follow‐up time of 5 years. Using linear mixed‐effects models, Glu was examined as a predictor of NAA decline, annualized percentage brain volume change, and evolution of clinical outcomes (Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite [MSFC], Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test‐3 [PASAT], and Expanded Disability Status Scale). Glu/NAA ratio was tested as a predictor of brain volume loss and clinical outcomes.ResultsBaseline Glu[NAWM] was predictive of accelerated longitudinal decline in NAA[GM] (−0.06mM change in NAA[GM]/yr for each unit increase in Glu; p = 0.004). The sustained elevation of Glu[NAWM] was predictive of a loss of 0.28mM/yr in NAA[NAWM] (p < 0.001) and 0.15mM/yr in NAA[GM] (p = 0.056). Each 10% increase in Glu/NAA[NAWM] was associated with a loss of 0.33% brain volume/yr (p = 0.001), 0.009 standard deviations/yr in MSFC z‐score (p < 0.001), and 0.17 points/yr on the PASAT (p < 0.001).InterpretationThese results indicate that higher Glu concentrations increase the rate of NAA decline, and higher Glu/NAA[NAWM] ratio increases the rate of decline of brain volume, MSFC, and PASAT. This provides evidence of a relationship between brain Glu and markers of disease progression in MS. Ann Neurol 2014;76:269–278
Selective Reductive Coupling of Nitro Compounds with Aldehydes to Nitrones in H2 Using Carbon‐Supported and ‐Decorated Platinum Nanoparticles
Authors: Cisneros Larisha , Serna Pedro , Corma Avelino 
Published: July 2014

AbstractNitrones were synthesized in high yields directly from nitro compounds, aldehydes, and H2 using carbon‐decorated platinum nanoparticles. The high selectivity for nitrone synthesis contrasts that of common supported metal catalysts and corresponds to an increase from roughly 6 to 97 %. The catalytic performance is tuned by precise control of the structure of the active sites and the characteristics of the support.
Engineering Specificity Changes on a RanBP2 Zinc Finger that Binds Single‐Stranded RNA
Authors: Vandevenne Marylène , O'Connell Mitchell R. , Helder Stephanie , Shepherd Nicholas E. , Matthews Jacqueline M. , Kwan Ann H. , Segal David J. , Mackay Joel P. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe realization that gene transcription is much more pervasive than previously thought and that many diverse RNA species exist in simple as well as complex organisms has triggered efforts to develop functionalized RNA‐binding proteins (RBPs) that have the ability to probe and manipulate RNA function. Previously, we showed that the RanBP2‐type zinc finger (ZF) domain is a good candidate for an addressable single‐stranded‐RNA (ssRNA) binding domain that can recognize ssRNA in a modular and specific manner. In the present study, we successfully engineered a sequence specificity change onto this ZF scaffold by using a combinatorial approach based on phage display. This work constitutes a foundation from which a set of RanBP2 ZFs might be developed that is able to recognize any given RNA sequence.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylative α‐Arylation of 2‐Oxindoles with (Hetero)aryl Bromides: Efficient and Complementary Approach to 3‐Acyl‐2‐oxindoles
Authors: Lian Zhong , Friis Stig D. , Skrydstrup Troels 
Published: July 2014

AbstractAn efficient Pd‐catalyzed carbonylative α‐arylation of 2‐oxindoles with aryl and heteroaryl bromides for the one‐step synthesis of 3‐acyl‐2‐oxindoles has been developed. This reaction proceeds efficiently under mild conditions and is complementary to the more common oxindole forming reactions. The transformation only requires a mild base and provides good to excellent yields even with heteroaromatic substrates. Employing a near stoichiometric amount of 13COgen, the methodology was easily extended to [13C] acyl labeling. The general applicability of the reaction conditions was demonstrated in the synthesis of a structure related to the pharmaceutically active 3‐acyl‐2‐oxindoles, tenidap.
Simultane Untersuchung kinetischer, ortsspezifischer und struktureller Aspekte enzymatischer Proteinphosphorylierungen
Authors: van de Waterbeemd Michiel , Lössl Philip , Gautier Violette , Marino Fabio , Yamashita Masami , Conti Elena , Scholten Arjen , Heck Albert J. R. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractDie Phosphorylierung von Proteinen ist ein weit verbreiteter Prozess, welcher die mechanistische Grundlage für zelluläre Signalübertragung bildet. Derzeit werden Aspekte wie Ortsspezifität, Reaktionskinetik, der Einfluss von Kofaktoren und Struktur‐Funktions‐Beziehungen meist mit mehreren, untereinander nicht kompatiblen Methoden untersucht. Die hier vorgestellte Strategie vervielfacht die aus Protein‐ und Proteinkomplexphosphorylierungen ableitbaren Informationen und verlangt nur minimale Probenvorbereitung. Mithilfe hochauflösender nativer Massenspektrometrie verfolgen wir den konsekutiven Einbau von Phosphatgruppen in intakte Proteinkomplexe und lokalisieren deren Sequenzposition mittels Peptid‐LC‐MS/MS. Anhand von zwei Modellsystemen, der Kofaktor‐abhängigen Autophosphorylierung von Proteinkinase G sowie dem Zusammenwirken von Aurora‐Kinase A und Bora, sowohl als Enzym‐Substrat‐Paar als auch als stabiler Proteinkomplex, demonstrieren wir, wie verschiedene Gesichtspunkte des Phosphorylierungsprozesses simultan untersucht werden können.