bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La prière assistée par ordinateur
Authors: Douyère David 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Des monastères et communautés religieuses chrétiennes conçoivent des « diaporamas » numériques dédiés à la prière. Proposant une méditation multimédia, mêlant icônes, images de piété, chants liturgiques, citations de la Bible et prières, ils accompagnent le croyant dans une méditation spirituelle, et l’introduisent à une compréhension de la tradition. Prière assistée par ordinateur : la technique sert ici à entrer en relation avec Dieu.
Du livre à l'écran
Authors: Cauvin Emmanuel 
Published: November 2014

Crainte du piratage, interrogation sur les perspectives commerciales et sur l’avenir des librairies : nous avançons à reculons vers le livre numérique. De la page au bandeau, de la typo à la cinégraphie, pourquoi le texte ne pourrait-il épouser son temps, et le temps tout court ? Une proposition.
Le scandale de l'endettement français : 2007-2011
Authors: Balligand Jean-Pierre , Taddei Julia 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Ce travail étudie la pression fiscale sur le revenu agraire en Espagne au cours du xix e siècle. Il évalue les effets de la réforme fiscale de 1845 afin de savoir si l’agriculture contribua plus avant ou après cette réforme qui établit en Espagne le système libéral ; il quantifie, chiffres à l’appui, la pression fiscale sur le secteur agraire qu’il compare à celle qui s’exerce sur l’industrie entre 1850 et 1900 pour conclure que le système fiscal libéral fut favorable à cette dernière. Il analyse aussi la pression fiscale sur le revenu agraire en utilisant les comptabilités de grands domaines ; cette perspective microéconomique permet de tirer trois conclusions : les revenus provenant de la propriété foncière furent soumis à une lourde charge fiscale à partir de 1865 ; la fiscalité fut un facteur d’érosion des revenus agraires durant le dernier tiers du xix e siècle ; enfin, la charge supportée par les grands propriétaires évolua dans le même sens que les impositions au niveau national, mais plus fortement. Ces résultats vont à l’encontre de la vision commune prétendant que la propriété immobilière et l’agriculture furent peu touchées par la réforme fiscale de 1845.
Les ONG de démocratisation en Roumanie
Authors: Heemeryck Antoine 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Les processus de régulation politique impliquant les ONG sont analysés à travers l’exemple d’une des plus importantes ONG de démocratisation en Roumanie. Les principes qui guident ses modes d’action sont basés : d’un côté, sur une technologie politique d’importation occidentale ; et de l’autre, sur un anticommunisme extrême. Dépendantes de leurs bailleurs et orientées politiquement, Les ONG manifestent une grande difficulté à gagner une autonomie politique et une forme de représentativité auprès de la population. En conséquence, elles tendent à reproduire le stigmate de l’appartenance au communisme en revendiquant, pour elles, une proximité imaginaire de l’Ouest.
Neutraliser le mythe de Prométhée
Authors: Lestel Dominique 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Deux thèmes majeurs sont systématiquement négligés dans le mythe de Prométhée : celui de l’humain « victime », et celui de la revanche à prendre sur l’animal. Ces thèmes sont pourtant devenus des piliers de la pensée occidentale vis-à-vis de la Nature. Ils jouent un rôle fondamental dans le désastre écologique actuel. Rêvons à un Prométhée qui aurait posé comme condition à la réception du feu la nécessité pour l’homme de ne rien faire qui pût agresser les autres animaux de façon démente.
Interspécificité
Authors: Laval-Jeantet Marion 
Published: November 2014

Résumé L’artiste, du duo Art Orienté objet, retrace ici l’origine, le déroulement et les conséquences de la performance biotechnologique artistique « Que le cheval vive en moi » : une auto-injection de sérum de sang de cheval. Cette expérience radicale, abordée ici d’un point-de-vue autant artistique que psychologique et anthropologique, interroge frontalement la responsabilité individuelle à travers la notion d’altérité. Elle propose un élargissement de la définition de conscience humaine par une tentative de perception de l’extra-humain, animal en particulier.
Des réseaux sociaux à l'occupation sur le terrain
Authors: Ruzé Emmanuel 
Published: November 2014

Résumé L’auteur propose ici le produit d’une ethnographie participante de l’occupation de La Défense par le collectif « Démocratie Réelle ». Il présente des éléments chronologiques et sociologiques et analyse un certain nombre d’éléments nécessaires pour comprendre la viabilité de l’occupation, l’organisation, la communication, la gestion des forces de l’ordre. Il met en perspective ces éléments et les résultats de l’opération.
L'imaginaire des Anonymous , des luddites à V pour Vendetta
Authors: Kyrou Ariel 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Le mouvement d’activistes de l’internet connu sous le nom d’ Anonymous partage toute une série de caractéristiques avec les mouvements luddites, qui s’opposaient aux implications socio-économiques de la machinisation au xix e siècle. Que nous apprend ce parallèle, ainsi que les différences qu’il fait apparaître ? À penser autrement les rapports entre le nom, le masque, la fiction et le soulèvement.
Malaise dans l'authenticité
Authors: Meier Sandy Prita , Montin Isabelle 
Published: November 2014

Sandy Prita Meier examine les chevauchements et les divergences qui ont façonné le modernisme « africain » et « moyen-oriental » au sein de la discipline de l’histoire de l’art. Elle analyse les multiples façons dont les curateurs, critiques et universitaires ont fait un usage de la catégorie de « modernité » au cours des deux dernières décennies. Meier met en évidence le modèle des « modernités multiples » comme position stratégique à la fois pour « exciser l’inquiétude continue à propos de la catégorie d’“authenticité” » et dépasser la dichotomie « particularisme et universalisme » à laquelle l’enquête historiographique de l’art est trop étroitement mariée.
« Enraciné dans, mais pas limité par »
Authors: Adusei-Poku Nana , Montin Isabelle 
Published: November 2014

La Blackness a été et est toujours en vogue au début du xix e siècle, non seulement dans la culture populaire, mais aussi dans les arts, qui reproduisent de façon synchronique des stéréotypes classiques sur le corps Noir. Cet article vise à explorer les difficultés et les subtilités d’un art « post-black », introduit comme concept curatorial en 2001. Le « Post-black » est intrinsèquement lié à l’ Expérience Noir e, qui n’est pas seulement limitée à des revendications politiques mais offre une perspective élargie des pratiques esthétiques qui n’ont pas été prises en compte dans la vision dominante et étriquée sur l’art des artistes Noirs. Le « Post-black » décrirait donc un autre genre de blackness que celle qui était représentée auparavant, une différente performance de la différence au sein d’une « multiplicité de multiplicités ». Nana Adusei propose ainsi d’envisager la création d’une différence différente qui a toujours fait partie de la discussion sur la blackness depuis les origines de la réflexion intellectuelle Noire.
Éco-design
Authors: Vicari Alessandro 
Published: November 2014

Si l’agir « dans la nature » et « par la nature » a longtemps été le paradigme permettant l’évolution de l’intelligence sur terre, le paradigme de la modernité a introduit des processus de développement exponentiels, incontrôlés et dévastateurs, modifiant radicalement la relation circulaire, utile et pédagogique, installée entre l’être humain, les objets et la nature. L’article entend interroger l’expression artistique et la conception contemporaines pour comprendre si, et de quelle manière, une pensée écologique pourrait charger les objets de sens, afin de rétablir la relation compromise entre les humains et les non-humains.
CD4+ T Cell Epitopes of FliC Conserved between Strains of Burkholderia: Implications for Vaccines against Melioidosis and Cepacia Complex in Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Musson Julie A. , Reynolds Catherine J. , Rinchai Darawan , Nithichanon Arnone , Khaenam Prasong , Favry Emmanuel , Spink Natasha , Chu Karen K. Y. , De Soyza Anthony , Bancroft Gregory J. , Lertmemongkolchai Ganjana , Maillere Bernard , Boyton Rosemary J. , Altmann Daniel M. , Robinson John H. 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis characterized by pneumonia and fatal septicemia and prevalent in Southeast Asia. Related Burkholderia species are strong risk factors of mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF). The B. pseudomallei flagellar protein FliC is strongly seroreactive and vaccination protects challenged mice. We assessed B. pseudomallei FliC peptide binding affinity to multiple HLA class II alleles and then assessed CD4 T cell immunity in HLA class II transgenic mice and in seropositive individuals in Thailand. T cell hybridomas were generated to investigate cross-reactivity between B. pseudomallei and the related Burkholderia species associated with Cepacia Complex CF. B. pseudomallei FliC contained several peptide sequences with ability to bind multiple HLA class II alleles. Several peptides were shown to encompass strong CD4 T cell epitopes in B. pseudomallei–exposed individuals and in HLA transgenic mice. In particular, the p38 epitope is robustly recognized by CD4 T cells of seropositive donors across diverse HLA haplotypes. T cell hybridomas against an immunogenic B. pseudomallei FliC epitope also cross-reacted with orthologous FliC sequences from Burkholderia multivorans and Burkholderia cenocepacia, important pathogens in CF. Epitopes within FliC were accessible for processing and presentation from live or heat-killed bacteria, demonstrating that flagellin enters the HLA class II Ag presentation pathway during infection of macrophages with B. cenocepacia. Collectively, the data support the possibility of incorporating FliC T cell epitopes into vaccination programs targeting both at-risk individuals in B. pseudomallei endemic regions as well as CF patients.
Grassroots Innovations to Techno-Entrepreneurship through GIAN – Technology Business Incubator in India: A Case Study of Nature Technocrats
Authors: Bulsara Hemantkumar P. , Gandhi Shailesh , Porey P. D. 
Published: November 2014

Entrepreneurship is the solution to solve a problem of unemployment in any economy. Normally, we think of Technology innovations, we think of Engineers from top Technology Institutions. But innovations may also come from Grassroots people. This paper gives the Case study of Nature Technocrats – small business firm of Arvindbhai who has been supported by GIAN (Grassroots Innovations Augmentation Network), Technology Business Incubator for Grassroots Innovations in India. In India, there are many Technology Business Incubation centers but approach of GIAN is unique as it supports Grassroots innovators. This paper has come out of a larger study with Research design: Multiple Embedded Descriptive Case Study. The process of GIAN with unique mechanism of commercializing the Grassroots innovations is described. The problems in this area are also described. This case study may inspire other agencies in India or other countries too for working in the area of Grassroots innovations to Techno-entrepreneurship. Keywords: Grassroots innovations; Technology innovations; Techno-Entrepreneurship; GIAN; Technology Transfer.
Innovation in the strategies of Internationalization of Brazilian Multinationals: Evaluation of the Cultural National Dimensions: A Study Case of the Meat Processing Sector
Authors: Rovai Riccardo , Piscopo Marcos Roberto , Maccari Emerson Antonio 
Published: November 2014

This article sketches the evolution of Brazilian multinational companies, from the perspective of the development of Latin-American multinational companies, with respect to the process of globalization. With this article, we looked to characterize the typical profile of these enterprises in agreement with the Dunning Model to confirm if this typology is adequate for the characterization of internationalization strategies. We also explored the Theory of the Cultural Dimensions of Hofstede. While doing this, we analyzed which model measures the strategic alignment and is more orientated in terms of: (i) exploration of natural resources and advantages of costs of labor not qualified (resource seeking), advantages; (ii) location and synergies of market (market seeking), investments; (iii) search of strategic assets of the type efficiency seeking (for what they look to rationalize the production and to explore savings of specialization and location), investments; and (iv) type of strategic asset seeking (turned to the acquisition of resources and competences with the objective to develop competitiveness through of the innovation and growth of strategic capacities). We also summarize the referential system that makes possible the development of future inquiries for the delineation of the principal strategies, of the public politics of the National States, and also the financial strategies of these enterprises. Keywords: Strategic innovation; Brazilian multinationals; foreign investment; globalization; Latin American multinationals and multinationals from emerging countries
Hailey-Hailey disease associated with herpetic eczema—the value of the Tzanck smear test
Authors: De Aquino Paulo Filho Thomás , Rodrigues de Freitas Yara Kelly , Torres Andrade da Nóbrega Mylenne , Fernandes Lima Carlos Bruno , Medeiros Francelino Carriço Barbara Luiza , Pinto Leite e Silva Maria Aurora , Lauria Paulo Filipe , Bezerra da Trindade Neto Pedro 
Published: November 2014

Background: Herpetic eczema is a herpetic superinfection of a preexisting skin disease. Hailey-Hailey disease is an autosomal dominant dermatosis that is clinically characterized by flaccid vesicles and rashes in intertriginous areas. The coexistence of those findings is a rare condition; only five cases have been published in literature.
Purpose: To report the rare coexistence between Hailey-Hailey disease and herpetic eczema and to highlight the importance of cytology for a quick diagnosis.
Case report: A 38-year-old man had been diagnosed with Hailey-Hailey disease for 13 years. His condition evolved into what could be herpetic eczema, which was later confirmed by skin cytology and histopathology. The man showed remission in the infection after 10 days under treatment with acyclovir.
Conclusion: Research on the concomitance of infection by the herpes virus must be performed in the exacerbations of Hailey-Hailey disease, and, in those situations, the quick diagnosis through skin cytology makes the early treatment possible.
Assessment of the colors of the melanin pigment in acral compound nevus by using a novel dermoscopy technique with surgical light illumination and saturation analysis
Authors: Sakai Hiroshi , Tonomura Kyoko , Shirabe Hirotsugu , Tanaka Masaru 
Published: November 2014

Introduction
On dermoscopy, the amount and location of melanin pigment can be assessed on the basis of its colors, ranging from black, brown to blue-gray. However, accurately recognizing a variety of melanin colors is sometimes difficult because the color of melanin pigment might change according to the character and intensity of lighting, and small melanin particles of different colors might be intermingled with each other. To resolve this issue, we developed a novel technique involving the use of surgical light illumination and saturation analysis.
A modified Holly‐Preissmann scheme for simulating sharp concentration fronts in streams with steep velocity gradients using RIV1Q
Authors: Liu Zhao‐wei , Zhu De‐jun , Chen Yong‐can , Wang Zhi‐gang 
Published: November 2014

AbstractRIV1Q is the stand‐alone water quality program of CE‐QUAL‐RIV1, a hydraulic and water quality model developed by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station. It utilizes an operator‐splitting algorithm and the advection term in governing equation is treated using the explicit two‐point, fourth‐order accurate, Holly‐Preissmann scheme, in order to preserve numerical accuracy for advection of sharp gradients in concentration. In the scheme, the spatial derivative of the transport equation, where the derivative of velocity is included, is introduced to update the first derivative of dependent variable. In the stream with larger cross‐sectional variation, steep velocity gradient can be easily found and should be estimated correctly. In the original version of RIV1Q, however, the derivative of velocity is approximated by a finite difference which is first‐order accurate. Its leading truncation error leads to the numerical error of concentration which is related with the velocity and concentration gradients and increases with the decreasing Courant number. The simulation may also be unstable when a sharp velocity drop occurs. In the present paper, the derivative of velocity is estimated with a modified second‐order accurate scheme and the corresponding numerical error of concentration decreases. Additionally, the stability of the simulation is improved. The modified scheme is verified with a hypothetical channel case and the results demonstrate that satisfactory accuracy and stability can be achieved even when the Courant number is very low. Finally, the applicability of the modified scheme is discussed.
Increasing parental age at childbirth is associated with greater insulin sensitivity and more favorable metabolic profile in overweight adult male offspring
Authors: Albert Benjamin B. , De Bock Martin , Derraik José G.B. , Brennan Christine M. , Biggs Janene B. , Hofman Paul L. , Cutfield Wayne S 
Published: November 2014

ObjectiveTo assess the effect of parental age at childbirth on insulin sensitivity and other metabolic outcomes in overweight middle‐aged males.MethodsWe studied 73 men aged 46.0±5.4 years, who were overweight (body mass index, BMI 25–30 kg/m2) but otherwise healthy. Insulin sensitivity was assessed by the Matsuda method from an oral glucose tolerance test. Other assessments included dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry‐derived body composition, lipid profile, 24‐hour ambulatory blood pressure, and carotid intima‐media thickness. Maternal and paternal ages were highly correlated (r = 0.71; P < 0.0001), and the main parameter of interest in this study was the mean parental age at childbirth (MPAC), calculated as the average of maternal and paternal ages.ResultsIncreasing MPAC was associated with a continuous increase in insulin sensitivity (β = 0.193; P = 0.008), as well as reductions in insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR; β = −0.064; P = 0.011), fasting insulin (β = −0.221; P = 0.018) and fasting glucose (β = −0.030; P = 0.033) concentrations. Increasing MPAC was also associated with reductions in night time systolic (β = −0.500; P = 0.020) and diastolic (β = −0.325; P = 0.047) blood pressure, as well as with improved (greater) nocturnal diastolic blood pressure dipping (β = 0.413; P = 0.046). Subgroup analyses on participants of European descent (n = 64) showed that increasing MPAC was associated with reduced carotid intima‐media thickness (β = −0.008; P = 0.018) and lower low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations (β = −0.042; P = 0.028).ConclusionsIncreasing parental age at childbirth was associated with a more favorable metabolic phenotype in overweight middle‐aged males. However, it is unknown whether the effect was maternal, paternal, or both. Future studies on the effects of parental age at childbirth on the metabolism of males and females across the BMI range are required. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 27:380–386, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A Highly cis‐Selective and Enantioselective Metal‐Free Hydrogenation of 2,3‐Disubstituted Quinoxalines
Authors: Zhang Zhenhua , Du Haifeng 
Published: November 2014

AbstractA wide range of 2,3‐disubstituted quinoxalines have been successfully hydrogenated with H2 using borane catalysts to produce the desired tetrahydroquinoxalines in 80–99 % yields with excellent cis selectivity. Significantly, the asymmetric reaction employing chiral borane catalysts generated by the in situ hydroboration of chiral dienes with HB(C6F5)2 under mild reaction conditions has also been achieved with up to 96 % ee, and represents the first catalytic asymmetric system to furnish optically active cis‐2,3‐disubstituted 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoxalines.
A Rod‐Packing Microporous Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework for Highly Selective Separation of C2H2/CO2 at Room Temperature
Authors: Li Peng , He Yabing , Zhao Yunfeng , Weng Linhong , Wang Hailong , Krishna Rajamani , Wu Hui , Zhou Wei , O'Keeffe Michael , Han Yu , Chen Banglin 
Published: November 2014

AbstractSelf‐assembly of a trigonal building subunit with diaminotriazines (DAT) functional groups leads to a unique rod‐packing 3D microporous hydrogen‐bonded organic framework (HOF‐3). This material shows permanent porosity and demonstrates highly selective separation of C2H2/CO2 at ambient temperature and pressure.
Benzoxazolone Carboxamides: Potent and Systemically Active Inhibitors of Intracellular Acid Ceramidase
Authors: Pizzirani Daniela , Bach Anders , Realini Natalia , Armirotti Andrea , Mengatto Luisa , Bauer Inga , Girotto Stefania , Pagliuca Chiara , De Vivo Marco , Summa Maria , Ribeiro Alison , Piomelli Daniele 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThe ceramides are a family of bioactive lipid‐derived messengers involved in the control of cellular senescence, inflammation, and apoptosis. Ceramide hydrolysis by acid ceramidase (AC) stops the biological activity of these substances and influences survival and function of normal and neoplastic cells. Because of its central role in the ceramide metabolism, AC may offer a novel molecular target in disorders with dysfunctional ceramide‐mediated signaling. Here, a class of benzoxazolone carboxamides is identified as the first potent and systemically active inhibitors of AC. Prototype members of this class inhibit AC with low nanomolar potency by covalent binding to the catalytic cysteine. Their metabolic stability and high in vivo efficacy suggest that these compounds may be used as probes to investigate the roles of ceramide in health and disease, and that this scaffold may represent a promising starting point for the development of novel therapeutic agents.