bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF LIPOPEPTIDES AND BACTERIOCINS PRODUCED BY Lactobacillus sp. OF HUMAN SAMPLES AGAINST CLINICAL PATHOGENS OF WOUND INFECTION
Authors: Z.J. Khaleel  , Nadhim. H. Haydar  
Published: June 2024

This study was performed for production, purification, characterization and evaluation the antibacterial activity of biosurfactant BS which were produced from local isolate Lactobacillus plantarum Z9 with bacteriocin and studying the synergistic effect .A total 100 different samples 85(%) isolates of Lactobacillus sp. were isolated from different sources and identified by biochemical tests then subjected to the primary and secondary screening processes to select the active isolate for bacteriocin and biosurfactant production. Among the vagina isolates screened, the results found that Lactobacillus sp. Z9 isolated from the clinical samples of Iraqi healthy women had the highest productivity of the bacteriocin and biosurfactant. Partial purification of biosurfactant that produced from L. plantarum Z9 was conducted using solvent system (chloroform: methanol, 2:1). A 1:1 ratio of n-butanol was used to extract of partially purified bacteriocin, where the bacteriocin activity up to 320 AU/ml against both Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa respectively compared to 20 AU/ml before purification.. Antibacterial activity of Bacteriocin displayed a significant activity with inhibition zones diameter ranged from (11 to 26 mm) and (10 to 25 mm) against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus at concentration ranged from 50 to 200 mg/ml. Maximum antibacterial activity of bacteriocin against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus showed at concentration 200 mg/ml of bacteriocin. Partial purified lipopeptide of L. plantarum Z9 was examined against pathogenic bacteria using well diffusion method. The lipopeptide had inhibition zones diameter ranged from (14 to 28 mm) and (13 to 29 mm) against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus respectively at concentration ranged from 25 to 200 mg/ml. The combination of lipopeptide with bacteriocin increased the range of inhibition zones and made the pathogens sensitive.
DEVELOPMENTAL CONTROL OF SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS ON REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND RUDIMENTARY EMBRYOS PHENOMENON IN CARROT SEEDS
Authors: Aseel M.H. H. Al-Khafaji  , Kadhim D. H. Al-jubouri  
Published: June 2024

This study was aimed to investigate delayed germination and immature embryos of carrot seeds; This research was implemented at vegetable field of College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad during two sequent seasons (fall and spring). The experiment was conducted using factorial within Randomized Complete Block Design arrangement with three factors and replicates (3X3X2). The aqueous barley sprouts extract (B0, B1) (0, 100 g.L-1) represented the first factor. Trehalose (T0, T1, T2) (0, 50, 75 mmole.L-1) represented the second factor. Calcium (C0, C1, C2) (0, 1, 2 ml.L-1) represented the third factor. Results showed the effectiveness of third order interaction treatment B1T2C1 in increasing germination speed and percent for the seeds of royal umbel (92, 97%); secondary umbel (90.67, 94.67%); and tertiary umbel (75.68, 86.33%). The mentioned treatment increased embryo length for the seeds of primary (royal) umbel (1628.3 µm), secondary umbel (1620.3 µm); and tertiary umbel (874.7 µm ). in compare with the lowest percents that found in B0T0C2 treatment.
Do Culinary Preferences Vary Across Generations? Yogyakarta Experiences
Authors: Suci Sandi Wachyuni  , Nenny Wahyuni  , Shinta Teviningrum  , Kadek Wiweka  , Murhadi  
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the culinary preferences of tourists in each generation, namely generation X, generation Y, and generation Z in Yogyakarta. Each generation has significant characteristic differences, as well as their culinary preferences. Generation X likes the practical nature of making consecutive visits to one restaurant that they think suits their taste. Generation Y tends to choose classy food with a fairly expensive price range which is in accordance with those who are at the peak of their careers. Generation Z will choose food by placing an order on an online application because of the high amount of using gadgets. To find out more about culinary preferences, a demographic segment analysis was carried out in each generation using quantitative research on data collection through library research and questionnaire surveys. Therefore, this research is expected to provide understanding and knowledge to readers regarding the culinary preferences that tourists are interested in each generation group, namely Y Generation, and Z Generation.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Implant pada PUS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matiti
Authors: Nasuition Eva Mahayani , Suswati Suswati , Siregar Nilda Yulita , Angraini Sri Chici 
Published: June 2024

Tingginya laju penduduk di Indonesia, pemerintah melakukan suatu program yaitu Program Keluarga Berencana (KB), program ini merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk serta membentuk keluarga yang berkualitas. KB merupakan program skala nasional yang dikelola oleh badan kependudukan dan keluarga berencana nasional Pola pemilihan jenis metode kontrasepsi modern pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar akseptor memilih menggunakan suntik sebesar 59,9%, diikuti pil sebesar 15,8%. Pola ini terjadi setiap tahun, dimana peserta KB lebih banyak memilih metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek dibandingkan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik yang bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi implant di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matiti Kec. Dolok Sanggul Kab. Humbang Hasundutan tahun 2023. Data penelitian dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate melalui Chi- Square. Dari hasil penelitian sebanyak 48 responden, tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi implant sebanyak 21 (46%), dan yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi implant sebanyak 27 (54%). Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan ( p value = 0,022) dan tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan ( p value = 0,217) dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi implant. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi dan sebagai masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai kerangka acuan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan serta meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang implant dan melatih kader KB agar berperan aktif untuk meningkatkan minat ibu.
Desain Alat dan Potensi Pemanfaatan Sampah Sebagai Sumber Pupuk Kompos Dari Bahan Sampah Organik
Authors: Wunarlan Irwan 
Published: June 2024

Desa Taluduyunu Kecamatan Buntulia merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kota Marisa memiliki jumlah penduduk terpadat, hampir setiap aktivitas manusia tidak lepas dengan menghasilkan limbah baik limbah organik maupun anorganik. Potensi pemanfaatan sampah atau limbah rumah tanga sebagai sumber pupuk kompos belum optimal dilaksanakan dan pengalaman dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan sampah untuk didaur ulang sangat rendah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan pelatihan (praktek) langsung mendisain alat pengolah sampah organik menjadi kompos. Pelatihan ini sebagai alternatif solusi penanggulangan sampah dan memberi nilai tambah dalam pengolahan serta penanggulangan sampah menjadi sebuah produk baru melalui keterampilan mengolah sampah menjadi kompos. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini mengahasilakan pemahaman tentang sampah yang diolah menjadi pupuk kompos selain itu para para remaja, pemuda karang taruna, ibu-ibu rumah tangga juga membuat alat Alat Pengolah Sampah Organik (Tong Komposer) dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat untuk menjadi salah satu solusi menanggulangi timbunan sampah perkotaan dan pengentasan pengangguran dengan terbukanya peluang usaha kompos.
Continuous Improvement dengan PDCA Pada Produksi Sabun Batang di PT XYZ
Authors: Kesuma Raihan , Muhimatul Khoiroh Siti 
Published: June 2024

PT Reckitt Indonesia (Cileungsi Factory) merupakan perusahaan multinasional yang bergerak dalam bidang Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). Adanya salah satu lini produksi yang sering mengalami downtime mengakibatkan Perusahaan tidak dapat memaksimalkan pemenuhan permintaan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas peralatan mesin khususnya pada mesin Wrapper Line 2 dalam produksi sabun batang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), dan Six Big Losses digunakan sebagai dasar perhitungan. Adapun tahapan pada penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi penyebab masalah dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone dan teknik 5 Whys, serta merancang solusi perbaikan dengan siklus PDCA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata setting suction cup periode bulan agustus 2023-februari 2024 sebelum dilakukan perbaikan adalah sebesar 1.68% mempengaruhi OEE, dan setelah dilakukan perbaikan selama 3 minggu berhasil turun menjadi 1.37% dengan selisih sebesar 0.31%. Perhitungan hasil Overall Equipment Effetiviness (OEE) mengalami kenaikan dari rata-rata periode bulan agustus 2023-februari 2024 sebelum perbaikan sebesar 60.10% kemudian dilakukan perbaikan selama 2 minggu dan berhasil naik menjadi 64.20% dengan selisih sebesar 4.10%.
Aplicação do modelo dinâmico de avaliação intervenção familiar em cuidados paliativos
Authors: Santos Sílvia Ferreira , Rocha Ana Maria , Maduro Bárbara , Ferreira Cátia , Martins Luis , Belo Pureza , Ferreira Manuela 
Published: June 2024

Enquadramento: as necessidades da família da pessoa em situação paliativa são complexas, necessitando ser avaliadas e apoiadas. Os enfermeiros, ao cuidar destas famílias, têm no Modelo Dinâmico de Avaliação e Intervenção Familiar (MDAIF) um referencial teórico e operativo que lhes serve de suporte. Objetivo: avaliar os ganhos em saúde na dimensão funcional da aplicação do MDAIF, no cuidar de enfermagem à família da pessoa em condição paliativa. Metodologia: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, com uma amostra de conveniência constituída por 15 famílias. A colheita de dados decorreu num hospital regional de oncologia, sendo a intervenção fundamentada no MDAIF aplicada, na prestação de cuidados e visita de familiares. Resultados: dos 271 diagnósticos elaborados, a dimensão funcional do MDAIF representou 139 (51,3%). No processo familiar produziram-se 63 (45,3%) diagnósticos, dos quais 47 (74,6%) foram resolvidos. No papel de prestador de cuidados foram identificados 76 (54,7%) diagnósticos, tendo sido resolvidos 54 (71%). Conclusão: o MDAIF permitiu obter ganhos em saúde junto das famílias, na medida em que as intervenções colaborativas com as famílias, permitiram resolução dos diagnósticos na dimensão funcional. O MDAIF demonstrou ter aplicabilidade na dimensão funcional do cuidado às famílias, de pessoas em condição paliativa.
Synallactes mcdanieli sp. nov., a new species of sea cucumber from British Columbia, Canada and the Gulf of Alaska, USA (Holothuroidea, Synallactida)
Authors: Solís Marín Francisco , Caballero Ochoa Andrea , Conejeros-Vargas Carlos 
Published: June 2024

The family Synallactidae comprises mostly deep-sea forms and is the least-studied large taxon amongst deep-sea cucumbers. They are part of the abyssal megafauna and play an important role in modifying the sediment landscape and structuring the communities that live within it. The family embraces the genus Synallactes, which contains approximately twenty-five species from the Pacific, Atlantic (six species), Indian (seven species) and Antarctic Oceans (one species).
Synallactes mcdanieli sp. nov. is described from the Northeast Pacific, Knight Inlet, British Columbia, Canada to Kodiak Island, Gulf of Alaska, USA, at depths from 21 to 438 m. This new species is unique amongst the species of the genus Synallactes because of the number and arrangement of dorsal papillae, number of Polian vesicles, together with the entire ossicle arrangement. In addition, this species has the shallowest bathymetric distribution ever recorded for this genus.
Multisystemic recurrent Langerhans cell histiocytosis misdiagnosed with chronic inflammation at the first diagnosis: A case report
Authors: Zhang Zhan-Rong , Chen Feng , Chen Hui-Juan 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is characterized by diabetes insipidus and is an uncommon occurrence. Pathological biopsies still have a certain degree of diagnostic probability. We present a case in which LCH initially affected the pituitary gland. This resulted in a misdiagnosis of chronic inflammation upon pathological examination.
CASE SUMMARY
A 25-year-old female exhibited symptoms of diabetes insipidus. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an enhanced foci in the pituitary gland. After surgical resection of the pituitary lesion, the pathological diagnosis was chronic inflammation. However, the patient later experienced bone destruction in the skull and lower limb bones. After the lower limb bone lesion was compared with the initial pituitary lesion, the final diagnosis was modified to LCH. The patient was treated with multiple chemotherapy courses. However, the patient’s condition gradually worsened, and she eventually passed away at home.
CONCLUSION
LCH should be considered when patients exhibit diabetes insipidus and absence of high signal intensity in the pituitary gland on sagittal T1-weighted image and abnormal enhancement in the pituitary region.
COMMUNAL ECCLESIOLOGY
Authors: Sinaga Lamria 
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to construct the church's response in facing the reality of migration in Batak land with the church's starting point as a community (communal ecclesiology). Communal ecclesiology requires an understanding of the cultural context and local wisdom of the community where the church grows. The context of the Christian community and churches in Batak land is characterized as communal life and thickened to the local wisdom. It is concluded that Christianity and churches in Batak land could adopt communal ecclesiology in response to the current migration reality. This article overviews the life of the early church in Acts. 2:41-47 as communal ecclesiology shows the Church's nature in celebrating personal faith communally within the faith community in three ways, namely daily labor, fellowship labor, and God's labor.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi respons gereja dalam menghadapi realitas migrasi dengan titik berangkat karakter dasar gereja sebagai komunitas (ecclesiology communal). Ecclesiology communal membutuhkan pemahaman konteks budaya dan kearifan masyarakat lokal dimana gereja bertumbuh. Pada hakikatnya kehadiran Gereja adalah buah dari iman personal yang menghidupi imannya dengan sungguh-sungguh sehingga menyatu dalam komunitas iman secara komunal. Konteks komunitas kekristenan dan gereja di Tanah Batak yang berciri komunal dan kental dengan kearifan budaya lokal nya disimpulkan dapat mengadopsi ecclesiology communal dalam merespons realitas migrasi yang sedang terjadi saat ini. Artikel ini menawarkan gambaran kehidupan jemaat mula-mula dalam Kis. 2:41-47 sebagai ecclesiology communal yang menunjukkan hakikat Gereja dalam merayakan iman personal secara komunal di dalam komunitas iman dalam tiga cara, yaitu: daily labour, fellowship labour, dan God’s labour.
MALE CIRCUMCISION
Authors: Tanasyah Yusak , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia 
Published: June 2024

Male circumcision is often practiced across the world for a variety of reasons including health, medical necessity, beauty, tradition, or religion. Jews have practiced male circumcision since Abraham's time and continue until now. This practice is obligatory for Jewish males soon after they are born. In the New Testament, we read Paul talks about circumcision as the practice of Jewish belief, and for Christians, he said spiritual circumcision is the new law of the New Testament. Now, male circumcision is not only related to religion, and culture but connect to the health issue. The interpretation of religion, culture, and health become an interpretation debate over many years. There is Circumcision either improves or decreases male sexual function or satisfaction. It is critical to understand how male circumcision (MC), especially when performed in childhood, impacts men's sexual satisfaction and performance. The topic is also quite contentious. Our objective is to give a comprehensive study of the studies on the influence of male circumcision from Jewish, Christian, and health interpretations.
Perspektif Konseling Pastoral terhadap Humanisme Abraham Maslow dan Implikasinya dalam Menghadapi Kesepian pada Generasi Stroberi
Authors: Rivela Angelica , Kotta Chalma Jenny Hubherta , Tafonao Diana , Rista  , Hasibuan Nelson 
Published: June 2024

Generasi Z yang lahir tahun 1997-2013 dinilai belum mampu untuk menjadi agen perubahan dan penguat moral, serta pengendali sosial karena sikap masa bodoh dan mudah terjerat dengan berbagai masalah baru yang memengaruhi potensi, sehingga generasi muda saat ini menjadi sulit untuk tangguh. Kondisi dan situasi ini menimbulkan sebuah terminologi baru yang disebut dengan generasi stroberi yang merupakan sebutan untuk generasi yang terlihat kuat, tetapi memiliki hati yang rapuh dan cepat putus asa. Kesepian (loneliness) menjadi salah satu dampak yang hadir pada generasi stroberi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teori hierarki kebutuhan Maslow dengan kesepian pada generasi stroberi implementasinya pada pastoral konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan teori hierarki kebutuhan Maslow, kesepian terjadi ketika rasa aman pada individu tidak dapat terpenuhi dengan baik dan ada beberapa tahap yang dapat dilakukan oleh konselor Kristen untuk menangani hal tersebut, yakni (1) mengidentifikasi dan membuat perencanaan terkait kondisi fisik konseli, (2) memiliki empati dan menjaga kepercayaan, (3) mengembangkan hubungan sosial, seperti dalam lingkungan keluarga, teman, dan gereja, (4) memberi afirmasi positif dan mengakui pencapaian konseli, (5) membantu konseli untuk menggali potensi dan memenuhi panggilan Tuhan dalam hidupnya.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE PATH ANALYSIS
Authors: Assani Moh. Yushi , Kusrini Kusrini  , Kusnawi Kusnawi  
Published: June 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah di banyak negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Balita merupakan masa kritis bagi perkembangan anak, pada masa ini dapat menentukan tingkat perkembangan anak di masa depan. Tidak mempersiapkan diri dengan baik pada tahap ini dapat menimbulkan masalah tumbuh kembang pada anak, termasuk keterlambatan tumbuh kembang. Stunting dapat menyebabkan perkembangan otak kurang optimal dan keterlambatan perkembangan motorik pada anak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui terdapat efek langsung antara umur suami terhadap berat badan lahir bayi dengan nilai -0.234. Selain itu, kebiasaan suami merokok juga berpengaruh langsung terhadap berat badan lahir bayi dengan nilai -0,176. Secara keseluruhan, hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik suami seperti umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan kebiasaan merokok berpengaruh signifikan terhadap berat badan bayi saat lahir. Umur suami berkorelasi negatif, sedangkan pendidikan dan pekerjaan berkorelasi positif. Hasil ini perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan intervensi dan edukasi terhadap calon ayah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi.
Đánh giá kiến thức, thực hiện điều trị bằng insulin và các yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên
Authors: Lê Thị Hoa , Nguyễn Văn Giang , Nguyễn Thu Hương , Đào Thanh Xuyên 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kiến thức, thực hiện điều trị bằng insulin và các yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh đái tháo đường typ 2 điều trị ngoại trú. Phương pháp: Tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Số BN ≥ 60 tuổi chiếm 84.3%; Biến chứng huyết áp 78.3%; Biến chứng tim mạch: 34.8%. Tổng điểm kiến thức của người bệnh về đái tháo đường theo DKT: 11.85 ± 5.02: Kiến thức chế độ ăn kiêng: 87%; xét nghiệm đường huyết tại nhà: 65.2%; hiểu biết về liều lượng tiêm insulin liên quan đến chỉ số đường huyết lần lượt là: 83.5% và 69.6%. Kiến thức về phòng ngừa biến chứng bệnh: 55,7%. Đánh giá kiến ​​thức của người bệnh điều trị bằng Insulin theo ITAS: Kiến thức tốt và kiến thức thỏa đáng (96,5%): 83,6% dùng insulin giúp cải thiện sức khỏe; 73,3% giúp duy trì kiểm soát tốt đường huyết; số ý kiến tiêm insulin là trở ngại và khó khăn trong thực hiện các công việc hàng ngày: 67,8%; số có kiến thức kém chiếm 3.5 %. Tổng điểm đánh giá kiến thức về Insulin và thực hành tiêm Insulin của người bệnh (13.49 ±3.08): Thực hiện đúng quy trình tiêm và nhận biết thuốc (92,2%); biết cách bảo quản thuốc (90,4%); biết luân chuyển vị trí tiêm (84,3%); tự bảo vệ bản thân tránh biến chứng (87,8%). Có mối liên quan thuận giữa kiến thức đái tháo đường và tuân thủ tiêm Insulin. (p<0.01) Kiến thức về bệnh đái tháo đường càng cao thì tuân thủ điều trị tiêm Insulin càng cao. Kết luận: Thực hiện điều trị bằng insulin là một yếu tố quan trọng để kiểm soát đầy đủ bệnh đái tháo đường, cần nâng cao hơn nữa vai trò của nhân viên y tế tại phòng khám ngoại trú trong công tác tư vấn, hướng dẫn, động viên người bệnh tiêm insulin tại nhà để đạt được hiệu quả cao nhất.
Hiệu quả chương trình giáo dục sức khỏe nâng cao khả năng tự quản lý của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Gái , Nguyễn Thị Bích Đào , Kathy Fitzsimmons 
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả chương trình giáo dục sức khỏe về tự quản lý cho người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 đang được điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Bạc Liêu và Bệnh viện Đa khoa Thanh Vũ. Thiết kế nghiên cứu: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có nhóm chứng. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân ĐTĐ típ 2 đến điều trị ngoại trú tại bệnh viện đa khoa Bạc Liêu và Bệnh viện Đa Khoa Thanh Vũ từ tháng 02/2017 đến tháng 7/2017. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: 140 người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 được phân ngẫu nhiên vào 2 nhóm: nhóm can thiệp (giáo dục sức khỏe cá nhân) và nhóm chứng. Nhóm can thiệp sẽ được giáo dục sức khỏe với hình thức cá nhân về tự quản lý bệnh đái tháo đường. Can thiệp giáo dục sức khỏe này không áp dụng cho nhóm chứng. Sau 4 tuần, 2 nhóm sẽ được khảo sát lại lần nữa. Điểm số trung bình về kiến thức, hành vi, niềm tin vào khả năng bản thân tự quản lý của bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 được đánh giá, so sánh trước và sau giáo dục sức khỏe. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Đánh giá tổng điểm kiến thức, niềm tin vào bản thân, mức độ hành vi tự quản lý của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 ở nhóm can thiệp cao hơn nhóm chứng phản ánh được hiệu quả bước đầu của chương trình giáo dục sức khỏe. Sự khác biệt đường huyết lúc đói có ý nghĩa trước và sau giáo dục khỏe ở nhóm chứng (p=0,027), nhóm can thiệp (p<0,001). Kết luận: Giáo dục sức khỏe có hiệu quả đóng vai trò đáng kể trong việc điều trị, theo dõi và chăm sóc của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2, đặc biệt là đối tượng ngoại trú.