bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Healthy Effects of Milk and Dairy Product Consumption in the Mediterranean Area and Japan
Authors: Jirillo Felicita 
Published: July 2024

:
Milk is a food enriched in essential components for human health. Especially, in the
Mediterranean area, besides cow’s milk, milk from goats, sheep, and donkeys, is largely used.
The consumption of animal milk is an important component of the Mediterranean (MED) diet,
even if in moderate amounts. Milk is a complete food since it contains proteins, carbohydrates,
and fats, as well as micronutrients (minerals and vitamins). Milk-fermented products are largely
consumed in the MED diet, such as cheese and yogurt, which are rich in essential metabolites,
bioactive compounds, vitamins, minerals, and exopolysaccharides. A large body of evidence
suggests that consumption of milk and dairy products does not increase the risk of all-cause
mortality, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, even if some earlier studies have reported
harmful effects associated with their higher consumption. Also, in Japan, despite the lower consumption
of milk than in Western countries, intake of bovine milk is associated with healthy
effects. The present review describes the effects of the various constituents of animal milk on
human health, with special reference to the Mediterranean area and Japan. Experimental data
and clinical trials support the ability of milk and dairy products to lower the risk of chronic diseases.
Karakteristik dan Temperatur Nyala Api Pembakaran Biodiesel Berdasarkan Kadar Fatty Acid Methyl Esters
Authors: Topayung Christian Yuda , Nuryadin Shakti , Sentanuhady Jayan 
Published: July 2024

Meningkatnya penerapan biodiesel yang bertujuan untuk suplementasi secara keseluruh atau sebagian bahan bakar untuk proses pembakaran dalam berbagai aplikasi industri memerlukan studi lebih lanjut mengenai karakteristik yang dihasilkan dari proses tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik pembakaran berbagai macam bahan bakar campuran yang dipengaruhi oleh variasi persentase biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl esters) yang berasal dari minyak sawit sebagai penggantinya, yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat burner. Bahan bakar disemprotkan dengan nosel 60 derajat berkapasitas 5 galon per jam. Parameter yang diukur adalah panjang nyala api berdasarkan waktu, kecepatan rambat nyala api dengan percepatan pada posisi axial di depan nosel, dan profil temperatur nyala api. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan bakar dengan persentase campuran FAME yang lebih rendah mengakibatkan proses pembakaran yang menghasilkan nyala api dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi pada parameter yang diamati, dan seiring bertambahnya persentase, nilainya terus menurun. Pengamatan ini dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa properties bahan bakar seperti densitas dan viskositas bervariasi atau dipengaruhi berdasarkan persentase bahan bakar.
Auditing Standards and Boards’ Decisions about CEO Risk-Taking Incentives: Evidence from the PCAOB’s Proposed Amendment to Auditing Standard No. 12
Authors: Balsam Steven , Mayberry Michael A. , Park Hyun Jong 
Published: July 2024

SUMMARY
We exploit a proposed amendment by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to Auditing Standard No. 12 (AS12) to examine its effect on CEOs’ risk-taking incentives. Using a difference-in-differences design, we find that clients with an overlapping director on both the compensation and audit committees, which facilitates greater information sharing, decrease risk-taking incentives relative to control clients following the proposal. We argue that the shared information involves the increased salience of risk-taking incentives to audit committees, who convey a corresponding concern regarding financial reporting consequences to the compensation committee. In additional analysis, we fail to find statistically or economically significant evidence that auditors react to the proposed modification of AS12. Overall, our results are consistent with an unintended consequence of PCAOB standard setting. That is, although the PCAOB asserted that the modification should not impact the design of compensation arrangements, we find evidence that it did.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: M12; M42.
Historical Reflections on a Dictator and
Those Who Loved Him
Authors: Argote-Freyre Francis 
Published: July 2024

It should be easy to write about a disgraced dictator. Set forth the dirty deeds and be done with it. But no one is ever as simple as their worst transgressions. There is always more to the story. Somebody loved them and has a story to tell as well. As I began to uncover their stories, the task of writing a biography of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista, toppled by the Cuban Revolution in 1959, became more challenging. This research note is about one historian’s efforts to navigate the confluence of history, family, and unexpected friendships.

Debería ser fácil escribir sobre un dictador caído en desgracia. Exponer las fechorías sucias sería suficiente. Pero nadie es tan simple como sus peores transgresiones. Siempre hay algo más en la historia. Alguien los amó que también tiene una historia que contar. A medida que comencé a descubrir sus historias, la tarea de escribir una biografía del dictador cubano Fulgencio Batista, derrocado por la Revolución Cubana en 1959, se volvió más desafiante. Esta nota de investigación versa sobre los esfuerzos de un historiador por navegar por la confluencia de la historia, la familia y las amistades inesperadas.
A APROPRIAÇÃO DO LAZER PELAS MULHERES PARTICIPANTES DO PROGRAMA ESPORTE E LAZER DA CIDADE (PELC) NO ALTO SERTÃO PRODUTIVO DA BAHIA: O CASO DE GUANAMBI
Authors: Oliveira Keila Souza Pereira , Reis Nadson Santana , Medeiros Ana Gabriela Alves , Cruz Marlon Messias Santana 
Published: July 2024

O texto busca traçar o perfil das mulheres que participaram, entre 2018 e 2019, do Programa Esporte e Lazer da Cidade em Guanambi-BA. Bem como, analisar como essas mulheres se apropriam do lazer. Utilizou-se do questionário e de entrevista semiestrutura como instrumentos de coleta de dados. A análise aponta que tais mulheres, com idade entre 18 e 59 anos, são majoritariamente negras e casadas, de baixa condição socioeconômica e escolar, que enfrentam barreiras específicas – relacionadas às construções socioculturais do gênero – e dificuldades mais gerais que impactam toda a sociedade brasileira no acesso às atividades e equipamentos de lazer. Nesse sentido, os objetivos do programa circunscrevem a necessidade de ampliar, democratizar e universalizar o acesso ao esporte recreativo e ao lazer no Brasil. Portanto, atento aos objetivos elencados acima, o debate aqui apresentado está organizado em dois eixos centrais, isto é, num primeiro momento é feita a descrição e análise acerca do perfil das mulheres participantes do PELC em Guanambi-BA e, por outro lado, na sequência, a discussão sobre as questões relacionadas à apropriação dessas mulheres das atividades e equipamentos públicos de lazer no âmbito do programa em destaque.
SUSPEITA DE TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Jesus da , Rangel Andressa Braz 
Published: July 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que afeta o processamento da informação no cérebro, levando a sintomas que incluem prejuízos na interação social e na comunicação. Os sinais e sintomas podem ser observados antes dos três anos de idade da criança, mas o diagnóstico deve ser realizado de maneira cautelosa, considerando as alterações comportamentais que ocorrem durante o desenvolvimento infantil. A Organização Mundial da Saúde estima que há 70 milhões de pessoas diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista no mundo, sendo dois milhões apenas no Brasil. Com a atual estatística brasileira é necessário um olhar minucioso sobre o diagnóstico e quais as intervenções recomendadas para tratamento do transtorno. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão literária de estudos científicos publicados sobre intervenção precoce em casos de suspeita de TEA. Para o levantamento dos artigos realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados BVS e SciELO. O método da Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA), aparece com bons resultados no tratamento, fornecendo um prognóstico esperançoso. O diagnóstico tardio pode causar danos no desenvolvimento da criança, sendo assim, é necessário trabalhar juntamente com uma equipe multidisciplinar identificando sinais e sintomas do transtorno precocemente.
uso do espanhol em sessões orais de Teletandem português-inglês no corpus MulTeC
Authors: Oliveira Rosângela Aparecida Dantas de 
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os papéis desempenhados pelo uso do espanhol em parcerias inglês-português durante Sessões Orais de Teletandem, indagando sobre sua repercussão nas oportunidades de aprendizagem. Analisamos seis interações orais entre uma brasileira, estudante de inglês, e um estadunidense, estudante de português e de espanhol. Desenvolvemos nossa análise entendendo o trânsito entre os idiomas a partir do ponto de vista da translanguaging (García & Wei, 2014) e o Teletandem (TTD) (Telles, 2015) como uma modalidade de Intercâmbio Virtual (IV) que reúne as condições propícias (affordances) para o desenvolvimento de L2, ao colocar em situações de interação real estudantes que se alternam no papel de proficientes e aprendizes das línguas-alvo (Guichon & Cohen, 2016; Walker, 2017 e 2018; Guichon & Wigham, 2016; Swain, 2006 e Swain & Watanabe, 2012). Por outro lado, questionamos a separação de línguas como um princípio norteador do TTD. Nossos resultados apontam que o uso do espanhol repercutiu positivamente nas oportunidades de aprendizagem para ambos os interagentes, tanto do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento das línguas-alvo, como de outras habilidades envolvidas na construção de sentido, especialmente na interação com falantes estrangeiros. Com relação ao princípio da separação de línguas no TTD, nossas conclusões vão ao encontro dos estudos de Picoli & Salomão (2020) e Satar et al. (2024) e reiteram a necessidade de relativizá-lo tendo em vista as perspectivas atuais de aprendizagem e ensino de línguas.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa SMP Pada Konten Change and Relationship Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Field Dependent dan Field Independent
Authors: Wulandari Amellia 
Published: July 2024

Literasi matematis adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk merumuskan, menerapkan, dan menafsirkan matematika dalam berbagai konteks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi matematis siswa berdasarkan gaya kognitif Field Dependent (FD) dan Field Independent (FI) dalam menyelesaikan soal setipe PISA konten change and relationship. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 14 Kota Serang dengan 22 siswa kelas IX H sebagai subjek. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes GEFT untuk mengidentifikasi gaya kognitif siswa, tes kemampuan literasi matematis berupa 6 soal konten change and relationship dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 22 siswa, 18 siswa memiliki gaya kognitif FD dan 4 siswa memiliki gaya kognitif FI. Siswa dengan gaya kognitif FI cenderung mencapai level literasi matematis yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan FD dimana siswa dengan kategori FD yaitu SP-1 mencapai level 1, SP-10 mencapai level 10, dan SP-18 mencapai level 6. Sedangkan siswa dengan kategori FI yaitu SP-19 mencapai level 3, SP-20 mencapai level 6 dan SP-22 mencapai level 6 pada PISA
ANALYSIS OF IMPORT-EXPORT TRENDS AND MARKET INTEGRATION OF RICE IN ASEAN-5 IN 2017.1 - 2021.12
Authors: Novita Dea Asmarawati  , Hastuti Sri Rahayu Budi 
Published: July 2024

Rice plays an important role in the economic, social, and political stability of ASEAN. The presence of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 shows that market integration in ASEAN is becoming more real. The objective of this study is to analyze trends in rice imports and exports in ASEAN, integration of rice markets, causality relationships, and impulse response based on rice prices in the ASEAN. Data used include annual data on import and export of rice from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam in 2000-2021 as well as monthly data on rice price in 2017.1 - 2021.12. The methods used are trend analysis, Johansen cointegration test, Vector Autoregression (VAR) estimate with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Granger causality test, and impulse response analysis. The result is that the trend pattern of rice imports in Indonesia tends to decrease, while the trend of imports to Malaysia and the Philippines as well as exports to Thailand and Vietnam rises every year. There is integration of the rice market in ASEAN as well as a pattern of coherent and reciprocal inter-national causal relations.

Keywords: rice, market integration, ASEAN and VECM
Kepraktisan e-Modul Fisika Berbasis Discovery Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi 3D Pageflip Professional pada Materi Gelombang Berjalan dan Gelombang Stasioner
Authors: Afan Reno Ali , Gumay Ovilia Putri Utami , Lovisia Endang 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-Modul fisika berbasis Discovery Learning berbantuan aplikasi 3D PageFlip Professional pada materi gelombang berjalan dan gelombang stasioner yang praktis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari Define, Design, Development, dan Disseminate. Pada tahap pengembangan (Development) terdapat uji kepraktisan dan subjek penelitian adalah guru fisika dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disebarkan pada saat uji kepraktisan. Hasil uji kepraktisan yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 92% untuk uji coba kepraktisan guru fisika dengan kriteria sangat praktis, diperoleh skor kepraktisan sebesar 87% untuk uji coba kepraktisan kelompok terbatas dengan kriteria sangat praktis, dan diperoleh skor kepraktisan sebesar 83% untuk uji coba kelompok besar dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-Modul fisika berbasis Discovery Learning berbantuan aplikasi 3D PageFlip Professional pada materi gelombang berjalan dan gelombang stasioner melalui uji kepraktisan menggunakan instrumen angket penilaian uji kepraktisan yang sudah dilakukan, telah memenuhi kriteria sangat praktis sehingga layak digunakan kepada siswa didalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
A Multisystem View at Teacher Training Colleges during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zach Sima , Lidor Ronnie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to examine the challenges of distance learning (DL) teacher education (TE) experienced by decision makers, lecturers, and pedagogical instructors at PE teacher training colleges during the COVID-19 pandemic, and explore how these challenges were dealt with. In-depth interviews were conducted with 24 participants from five colleges of education in Israel where physical education teacher training is taught. A trifold process characterizes the investigated institutions: Frustration and a sense of helplessness, high self-satisfaction regarding the online instruction, and frustration combined with hope that the era of distance teaching will soon end. Most decisions regarding the changes and transitions were made by the teaching staff. Our findings can help those involved in teacher education in understanding how organizational and pedagogical decisions were made under conditions of uncertainty and crisis, and how these training programs were adapted to the new circumstances. Our findings may also serve as a basis for future discussion on long-distance teacher education.
Hydrodynamics of two- and three-phase systems in an agitated vessel with two agitators
Authors: Cudak Magdalena 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The effect of the agitators configuration, the agitator speed, the volumetric gas flow rate, the sucrose concentration in aqueous solution, and the yeast suspension concentration on the hydrodynamics of two- or three-phase systems in an agitated vessel with two agitators has been presented in this paper. The gas hold-up and the average residence time of the bubbles were measured in agitated vessel with a liquid height of H = 2D and the internal diameter of D = 0.288 m. The study was carried out for gas-liquid and biophase-gas-liquid systems, where the gas phase was air, the liquid phase was distilled water or an aqueous solution of sucrose (c = 2.5% mass., 5% mass.), and the biophase was a suspension of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast (ys = 1% mass.). The research results were analysed taking into account the influence of the type of the upper or lower agitator, agitator speed, gas flow rate, and type of liquid in the system on the gas hold-up and the average residence time of the gas bubbles. The experimental results were mathematically described.
Enhanced antireflective and laser damage resistance of refractive-index gradient SiO2 nanostructured films at 1064 nm
Authors: Wan Lili , Yang Jie , Liu Xiaoru , Zhu Jiayi , Xu Gang , Hao Chenchun , Chen Xuecheng , Xiong Zhengwei 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
A facile sol-gel procedure was employed to create refractive-index gradient SiO2 antireflective (AR) films. A monolayer film, characterized by the porous crosslinking framework, was fabricated with a designed volume ratio mixture both with colloidal silica suspension and soluble organic polysiloxane. The upper layer for the bilayer film was a hexamethylisilazane (HMDS) modified colloidal silica suspension, leading to the film surface transfer to hydrophobic. The strategic design of nanostructures in the bottom and upper layers resulted in a refractive-index gradient SiO2 film with enhanced AR properties. The bilayer film demonstrated a transmittance of 99.5% at 1064 nm, accompanied by a notable reduction in reflectivity. Moreover, the laser-induced damage threshold of the bilayer film was increased by 30%, rising to as high as 24.7 J/cm2. The SiO2 nanostructured film both showed a refractive-index gradient structure with excellent AR properties and exhibited good laser damage resistance.
Experimental validation of a CFD model of a ground heat exchanger with slinky coils
Authors: Grzywacz Robert , Teper Mikołaj 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Rising energy prices have increased the popularity of many renewable energy sources including heat pumps. In the case of ground heat pumps research related to the analysis of the operation and selection of ground heat exchangers as a heat source are insufficient. With this in mind, on the operation of the horizontal slinky coil heat exchanger research work has been undertaken. As a research tool, the Computational Fluid Dynamics has been used. To check the adequacy of the CFD model, a validation of the model was carried out using the results of research on a real heat exchanger. Comparison was made: values of ground temperatures, outlet temperatures from the exchanger, and heat flux exchanged by the heat exchanger. In the opinion of the authors, the validation of the CFD model was successful.
Analysis of the stress level of resident physician education program specialist in Obstetrics and Gynecology Andalas University in 2020
Authors: Fajri Ari Fuad , Utama Bobby Indra , Hardisman Hardisman 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:The Specialist Doctor Education Program (PPDS) is one of the academic education of general practitioners and is known as a resident doctor to become a specialist and is at the forefront ofhealth services. Resident doctors are expected to be flexible clinicians, educators, researchers, andadministrators by the end of their residency training. It often requires stressful hard work, and is oftenreported as a cause of burnout, anxiety, depression, anger, irritability, anxiety, sleep deprivation,fatigue, substance abuse, and psychosocial problems. One of the problems that often occurs with residents is long working hours. Based on the working hours regulation adopted in the UK since 1998, namely the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) and a policy change in 2007 and 2009 called The New Deal, the working hours of resident doctors to achieve optimal performance is 56 hours per week. In the initial survey of 10 PPDS Obgin Unand residents, network station residents still had to carry out their duties 24 hours a day for 1 month in the hospital. Except for applying for certain permits. If you add up, the average working hours in 1 week is more than 60 working hours. Objective: This study aims to determine the stress level of resident doctors in the Education Program ofÂ Obstetric and Gynecology Specialist, Andalas University in 2020Methods: This research is a quantitative study followed by qualitative method using an explanatory design. Data was taken using the triangulation method. The data was taken from questionnaires, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and document review from Obstetric and Gynecology residents of all semester at Andalas University.Results: The highest stress level in the Obstetric and Gynecology residents of Andalas University in 2020 was 60.3% at moderate level, there was a relationship between stress levels with graduation and semester. The highest stress domain is ARS (Academic Related Stressor) and SRS (Social Related Stressor).Conclusion: the stress level in the Obstetric and Gynecology residents of Andalas University in 2020 is at a moderate level, and the highest stress domain is ARS (Academic Related Stressor) and SRS (Social Related Stressor).Keywords: Resident Doctor; Obstetric and Gynecology; stress
Uterine Rupture due to Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia on Nulliparous Woman : A Case Report
Authors: Milano Deo Cerlova , Muhammad, SpOG(K)-Onkogin Dr. dr. Syamel 
Published: July 2024

Background : Invasive mole (IM) is a frequent complication of gestational tropoblastic neoplasia (GTN). These tissues invade the myometrium deeply, occasionally affecting the peritoneum or vaginal vault. The prevalence of an invasive mole causing uterine rupture is uncommon.Â Case Report : We discuss the case of a 46-year-old nulliparous woman who presented to the emergency room complained severe abdominal pain that had been present for 4 hours. Patient had a history of complete mole evacuation 2 months ago with persistently elevated beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (B-HCG). .Â The patient was diagnosed with suspected uterine rupture due to an invasive moleÂ Â and advised to undergo hysterectomy. Total abdominal hysterectomy was performed with the preservation of both ovaries. Choriocarcinoma was diagnosed histopathologically, and the patient was prepared for chemotherapy using EMA-CO protocols. Conclusion :Â Perforation of the uterus by an invasive mole is a rare but lethal complication. Although hysterectomy followed by chemotherapy is the standard treatment for this condition, several studies demonstrate the benefit of conservative management in terms of fertility preservation in reproductive-aged women.