bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma análise sobre a exposição pré-natal aos fármacos metadona e buprenorfina no tratamento de transtornos do uso de opioides
Authors: Winter Vittoria , De Sousa Dias Lívia , Da Silva Furtado Sardinha  Lucas , Bobins Barra Santos Katia , Coni Consani Peres Isadora , Maciel da Cunha Lopes Guilherme , Rodrigues de Camargo Júlia , Cardoso Moreira Garcia Sonia 
Published: August 2024

A exposição pré-natal à metadona e à buprenorfina tem sido cada vez mais relevante em vigência de um aumento considerável nas últimas décadas de neonatos expostos a opioides e, consequentemente, a um aumento da síndrome de abstinência neonatal (SAN), uma patologia que gera disfunções no sistema nervoso central e autônomo. O presente artigo objetivou analisar a exposição de gestantes aos fármacos metadona e buprenorfina, comparando os riscos e benefícios tanto para mãe, quanto para o feto para o tratamento do transtorno do uso de opioides. O artigo consiste em uma revisão de literatura, a qual foi realizada por meio de uma busca ativa nas plataformas Scielo e Pubmed. Os filtros elegidos foram “Clinical trial”, “Randomized controlled Trial”, “Obvervational study” dos últimos 5 anos (2023-2018). Com isso, foram encontrados 30 artigos ao total, dentre os quais foram utilizados apenas 22, sendo todos os resultados encontrados apenas no PubMed. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos que continham dados correlacionando a gravidez e o uso buprenorfina e a metadona e excluímos artigos que não continham essa associação ou abordavam de forma que não abrangesse o transtorno do uso de opioides. Em suma, observou-se que o tratamento com metadona e a buprenorfina, mostrou-se eficaz para a desintoxicação de usuários de opioides, sendo que parte majoritária dos artigos apontavam uma superioridade no uso da buprenorfina, principalmente para reduzir os riscos e ocorrência da SAN. Entretanto, é necessário um número maior de estudos para melhor compreensão a respeito do tratamento mais satisfatório.
Measuring Perception of Partner Psychological Abuse: Development, Reliability, and Validity Analyses in Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: Fakunmoju Sunday B. , Bammeke Funmi O 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Psychological violence within intimate relationships remains a significant public health concern across societies. Multiple scales have been developed to measure victimization and perpetration, aiding our understanding of their complexities. However, few empirically validated scales capture perceptions of psychological abuse or what individuals perceive as psychologically abusive behaviors, hindering our full grasp of the dynamics. This article addresses these gaps with the Perception of Partner Psychological Abuse Scale (PPPAS), which measures and enhances understanding of abusive behaviors within intimate relationships. Methods: Preliminary activities included establishing face and content validity and conducting a pilot study to assess feasibility, suitability, and potential challenges. The main study (904 respondents: 441 from Nigeria and 463 from South Africa) utilized an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to determine the factor structure of the PPPAS. Results: The results indicate that the PPPAS effectively measures individuals' perception of partner psychological abuse. The identified 17-item, four-factor structure (i.e., verbal aggression/abuse, isolation/control, ignoring/neglect, and economic/financial abuse) aligns well with the data, with both collective and individual observed variables contributing to the measurement of the overall construct and its sub-constructs. Convergent validity captured the scale’s correlation with similar constructs, and discriminant validity established the scale’s ability to accurately distinguish itself from unrelated constructs. Conclusion: The PPPAS adds to the arsenal of scales on partner psychological abuse. It is suitable for comprehending perception and its impact on victimization, perpetration, and the inclination for psychological abuse. Knowledge derived can promote accountability, facilitate behavior change, and empower victims to recognize and avoid abusive interactions.
Erotismo, morte, sentimento de si, e continuidade do ser em Georges Bataille
Authors: Lopes Matheus Almeida 
Published: August 2024

Certeza única da vida, a morte é uma das temáticas fundamentais abarcadas pelo pensamento do teórico francês Georges Bataille, assim como o erotismo. O autor diferencia a atividade sexual animal da atividade sexual humana, a qual conceitua em três categorias: o erotismo dos corpos, o erotismo dos corações, e o erotismo sagrado; agregada a cada categoria, há a relação entre morte e erotismo, abordada através dos conceitos de descontinuidade do ser, continuidade do ser e sentimento de si, apresentando, ainda, a angústia da morte enquanto motor do erotismo. Trata-se da morte que revela a consciência da descontinuidade do ser, bem como do erotismo que busca a continuidade do ser através dos corpos, dos corações e/ou do sagrado, afinal, o sentido último do erotismo é a fusão, a supressão do limite. A finalidade do erotismo é a continuidade do ser, conforme afirma Georges Bataille. Desenvolve-se, neste artigo, pesquisa sobre a relação entre erotismo e morte, tendo como referência principal a obra O erotismo, e, como referências complementares: Teoria da religião e Experiência Interior. Chega-se à conclusão de que Eros (vida) e Thanatos (morte) estão intimamente interligados e colocam o ser do humano em questão. Nessa perspectiva, ambos, o erotismo e a morte, são violentos e sua violência leva à perda da individualidade, descontinuidade do sujeito, reconduzindo-o para a continuidade que existia anteriormente da vigência do trabalho e dos interditos. Contudo, o retorno à continuidade, operado pelo erotismo, é temporário, fazendo com que o sujeito, a cada momento, deseje mais e, portanto, perca-se mais. Diferentemente, o retorno e a perda operada pela morte são permanentes. Assim, a relação entre erotismo e morte é interpretada por meio dos conceitos de descontinuidade do ser e continuidade do ser, sendo o erotismo pautado pelo sentimento de si. A esses dois acontecimentos – vida e morte – relacionam-se interditos universais e particulares, surgindo, assim, o erotismo e a sua fascinação: transgredir o mundo da cultura e do trabalho.
Efektifitas Perawatan Payudara Dengan Tehnik Pijat Oketani Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI
Authors: Br Sembiring Desi 
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia merupakan salah satu persoalan utama dalam pembangunan manusia. salah satu permasalahannya adalah kurangnya pemenuhan gizi pada bayi disebabkan kurangnya pemberian ASI. United Nation Childrens Fund (UNICEF) dan World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan sebaiknya anak hanya disusui ASI selama paling sedikit enam bulan. ASI mengandung semua nutrisi yang dibutuhkan bayi dalam enam bulan pertama kehidupannya. Banyak Wanita dapat merasakan payudaranya terperas saat menyusui, itu menunjukkan bahwa ASI mulai mengalir dari alveoli ke ductus latiferous namun tidak semua ibu postpartum langsung mengeluarkan ASI. Untuk merangsang pengeluaran hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin di Indonesia ada banyak jenis metode yang dapat dijadikan pilihan bagi ibu yang mengalami masalah selama menyusui, seperti pijat oksitosin, pijat prolaktin, pijat marmet, perawatan payudara dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas perawatan payudara dengan tehnik pijat oketani terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian one groups pretest—posttest design. Sampel penelitian dijadikan sebagai accidental sampling sebanyak 16 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ada perbedaan produksi ASI yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pijat oketani diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pijat oketani tehadap kelancaran produksi ASI.
Saneamento básico e direitos fundamentais
Authors: Lopes Lucas de Quadros Alves , Bruno Flavio Marcelo Rodrigues 
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo, trazer para o debate a ideia de dignidade humana e a relação com os direitos humanos, fundamentais e sociais, em face as políticas e instrumentos regulatórios do direito fundamental social ao saneamento básico, bem como sua (in)efetividade, na realidade do município de São Borja. Através de métodos de pesquisa da área jurídica como, análise bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, buscando como base legislações vigentes no âmbito do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e internacional, bem como visitas aos bairros com registros fotográficos que evidenciam o tema proposto, caracterizando de maneira concreta ao fim do estudo a necessidade de reconhecer a ineficácia do acesso aos serviços de saneamento básico, com foco por exemplo, nas redes de escoamentos pluviais inadequadas, ligações irregulares de esgotos, falha na coleta e descarte de resíduo em locais inadequados. Trazendo ao entendimento final, dessa maneira que o alcance da efetividade nesses serviços deve ser um objetivo comum dos órgãos reguladores, tanto jurídico quanto públicos, do município com harmonia e cooperação da sociedade.
PERSPECTIVAS URBANAS: A CIDADE EM FRAGMENTOS, LEITURA E REFLEXÃO DAS IMAGENS DO ARTISTA PLÁSTICO MARCO LENÍSIO
Authors: Dornellas Maria Nazaré Rodrigues Oliveira , Silva Pabla Alexandre Pinheiro da 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar e refletir sobre as imagens da cidade de Rio Branco a partir de um breve estudo reflexivo das obras de Marco Lenísio, que estiveram em exposição no Centro de Multimeios no ano de 2022, nesta cidade. A exposição teve como tema: Perspectivas Urbanas: A cidade em fragmentos. Dessa exposição, selecionamos cinco imagens para leitura e reflexão, a partir dos conceitos de representação, cidade ideal e cidade real, tomando como leituras basilares as obras Passagens de Walter Benjamin (2009), História da Arte como História da Cidade de Giulio Argan (2005), entre outros autores. Foi incluído também como elemento de análise o depoimento do artista. O critério para a escolha das obras de Marco Lenísio se deu pela temática de sua exposição, o conjunto de elementos que compõem sua produção visual, o contexto histórico e as leituras da cidade realizadas por ele através de suas imagens. Assim, trabalhamos com a possibilidade de encontrar fissuras que levassem à problematização do conceito de representação das imagens da cidade de Rio Branco.
An emerging pathway of Atlantic Water to the Barents Sea through the Svalbard Archipelago: drivers and variability
Authors: Kalhagen Kjersti , Skogseth Ragnheid , Baumann Till M. , Falck Eva , Fer Ilker 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The Barents Sea, an important component of the Arctic Ocean, is experiencing changes in its ocean currents, stratification, sea ice variability, and marine ecosystems. Inflowing Atlantic Water (AW) is a key driver of these changes. As AW predominantly enters the Barents Sea via the Barents Sea Opening, other pathways remain relatively unexplored. Comparisons of summer climatology fields of temperature from the last century with those from 2000–2019 indicate warming in the Storfjordrenna trough and along two shallow banks, Hopenbanken and Storfjordbanken, within the Svalbard Archipelago. Additionally, they indicate shoaling of AW that extends further into the “channel” between the islands of Edgeøya and Hopen. This region emerges as a pathway enabling AW to enter the northwestern Barents Sea. Moreover, 1-year-long records from a mooring deployed between September 2018 and November 2019 at the saddle of this channel show the flow of Atlantic-origin waters into the Arctic domain of the northwestern Barents Sea. The average current is directed eastwards into the Barents Sea and exhibits significant variability throughout the year. Here, we investigate this variability on timescales ranging from hours to months. Wind forcing mediates currents, water exchange, and heat exchange through the channel by driving geostrophic adjustment to Ekman transport. The main drivers of the warm-water inflow and across-saddle transport of positive temperature anomalies include persistently strong semidiurnal tidal currents, intermittent wind-forced events, and wintertime warm-water intrusions forced by upstream conditions. We propose that similar topographic constraints near AW pathways may become more important in the future. Ongoing warming and shoaling of AW, coupled with changes in large-scale weather patterns, are likely to increase warm-water inflow and heat transport through the processes identified in this study.
(D)rifting in the 21st century: key processes, natural hazards, and geo-resources
Authors: Zwaan Frank , Alves Tiago M. , Cadenas Patricia , Gouiza Mohamed , Phethean Jordan J. J. , Brune Sascha , Glerum Anne C. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Rifting and continental break-up are major research topics within geosciences, and a thorough understanding of the processes involved as well as of the associated natural hazards and natural resources is of great importance to both science and society. As a result, a large body of knowledge is available in the literature, with most of this previous research being focused on tectonic and geodynamic processes and their links to the evolution of rift systems. We believe that the key task for researchers is to make our knowledge of rift systems available and applicable to face current and future societal challenges. In particular, we should embrace a system analysis approach and aim to apply our knowledge to better understand the links between rift processes, natural hazards, and the geo-resources that are of critical importance to realise the energy transition and a sustainable future. The aim of this paper is therefore to provide a first-order framework for such an approach by providing an up-to-date summary of rifting processes, hazards, and geo-resources, followed by an assessment of future challenges and opportunities for research. We address the varied terminology used to characterise rifting in the scientific literature, followed by a description of rifting processes with a focus on the impact of (1) rheology and stain rates, (2) inheritance in three dimensions, (3) magmatism, and (4) surface processes. Subsequently, we describe the considerable natural hazards that occur in rift settings, which are linked to (1) seismicity, (2) magmatism, and (3) mass wasting, and provide some insights into how the impacts of these hazards can be mitigated. Moreover, we classify and describe the geo-resources occurring in rift environments as (1) non-energy resources, (2) geo-energy resources, (3) water and soils, and (4) opportunities for geological storage. Finally, we discuss the main challenges for the future linked to the aforementioned themes and identify numerous opportunities for follow-up research and knowledge application. In particular, we see great potential in systematic knowledge transfer and collaboration between researchers, industry partners, and government bodies, which may be the key to future successes and advancements.
SACRED SIGNIFICANCE OF MATERIALS IN SMALL PLASTIC ART OF TUVA
Authors: Чап А.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье делается попытка проанализировать сакральную значимость дерева и камня агальматолита (чонар- даша) - основных материалов, используемых при создании произведений тувинской малой пластики. Упоминания о деревьях и связанные с ними поверья встречаются во многих легендах, сказаниях; существуют красивые легенды о происхождении поделочного камня агальматолита. Сакральное мировоззрение тувинцев сегодня - это отражение взаимоотношений человека как с окружающей действительностью, так и его отношение к сверхъестественному, тому, что принято относить к «миру духов».
The article attempts to analyze the sacred significance of the materials, - wood and stone agalmatolite (chonar-dash) - the main materials used in the creation of works of Tuvan small plastics. Mentions of trees and related beliefs are found in many legends, tales; there are beautiful legends about the origin of the ornamental stone agalmatolite. Today, the Tuvans' sacred worldview is a reflection of a person's relationship with the surrounding reality, as well as his attitude to the supernatural, which is commonly referred to as the «spirit world».
THE EPIC TIRADE AND CHILDREN'S POETIC TALE PERFORMED BY O. K. DARYM
Authors: Донгак У.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается принцип стихосложения тувинского героического сказания маадырлыг тоолдар. Автор обращается к нескольким текстам героического эпоса тувинцев, в частности, «Хунан-Кара», «Танаа-Херел», «Баян-Тоолай», и на их примере показывает, что основной единицей стихотворного текста тувинского эпоса является эпическая тирада. Смена речевых отрезков, границы которых маркируются ритмическими определителями - предикатами, создает соразмерность и некоторую ритмичность в эпическом поветствовании. Автор статьи обращает внимание на средний объем эпической тирады, ее структуру и роль двусложных слов, клаузулы и аллитерации в ритмизации эпического текста. Анализ авторской сказки для детей О. К. Дарыма, известного собирателя, фольклориста, многие годы работавшего для публикации разных жанров тувинского фольклора, в том числе нескольких крупных героических сказаний, показывает, что О. К. Дарыма в своем авторском произведении «Краткая сказка для детей», состоящем из 45 поэтических строк, использует композиционный прием тувинских героических сказаний маадырлыг тоолдар - эпическую тираду. Выявление стихотворной структуры данной сказки О. К. Дарыма, изложенной в традиционной манере устного повествовательного исполнения, дает возможность исследователям изучить богатое тувинское народное стихосложение.
The article examines the principle of versification of the Tuvan heroic legend maadyrlyg tooldar. The author refers to several texts of the Tuvans' heroic epic, in particular, «Khunan-Kara», «Tanaa-Kherel», «Bayan-Toolai», and using their example, it shows that the main unit of the poetic text of the Tuvan epic is the epic tirade. The change of speech segments, the boundaries of which are marked by rhythmic qualifiers - predicates - creates proportionality and some rhythm in the epic narration. The author of the article draws attention to the average volume of the epic tirade, its structure and the role of disyllabic words, clauses and alliteration in the rhythmization of the epic text. The analysis of the author's fairy tale for children by O. K. Daryma, a famous collector and folklorist who worked for many years to publish various genres of Tuvan folklore, including several major heroic tales, shows that O. K. Daryma in his original work "A Short Fairy Tale for Children," consisting of 45 poetic lines, uses the compositional technique of Tuvan heroic tales maadyrlyg tooldar - the epic tirade. Identification of the poetic structure of this tale by O. K. Daryma, presented in the traditional manner of oral narrative performance, provides an opportunity for researchers to study the rich Tuvan folk versification.
THE ARCHETYPE OF A MOTHER IN TS. DONDOGOI'S WORKS
Authors: Булгутова И.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается образ матери в творчестве бурятской поэтессы Ц. Дондогой. Выявляются архетипические истоки данного образа в контексте национальной культуры. Устанавливается особая роль женских образов в образной системе фольклорных и литературных произведений, культовое отнош ение к матери в песенной культуре бурят. Творчество Ц. Дондогой занимает особое место в бурятской литературе, становится связующим звеном в литературном процессе советского и постсоветского времени. Сквозная тема творчества бурятской поэтессы - это судьба женщины в личном и социальном плане, она прослеживается на всем протяжении ее творческого пути. Особое место в творчестве Ц. Дондогой занимает образ матери. В статье прослеживается личностное осмысление образа матери, выявляется общественно значимое его звучание в различных стихотворениях и поэмах. Изучение архетипических образов представляется актуальным направлением исследования национальных литератур. Укорененные в коллективном бессознательном представления о роли, функции, гендерных особенностях женской судьбы позволяют раскрыть как специфику национальной культуры, так и общечеловеческий смысл и содержание художественных образов. Тема материнства показана через призму личной биографии и судьбы поэтессы. Раскрывается модель взаимоотнош ений «мать и дитя» в биографическом плане. В твор честве Ц. Дондогой дается философское осознание материнского начала в природе и социуме.
The article examines the im age of a mother in the Buryat poetess Ts. D on d ogoi's works. The archetypal origins of this im age in the context of national culture are revealed. The special role of female im ages in the figurative system of folklore and literary works is established, as well as the cult attitude towards a mother in the Buryats' song culture. Ts. D o n d o g o i's creative work occupies a special place in Buryat literature, becomes a link in the literary process of the Soviet and post-Soviet times. The cross-cutting theme of the Buryat poet's work is the fate of a w om an in personal and social terms; it can be traced throughout her creative career. The im age of a mother occupies a special place in the w ork of Ts. Dondogoi. The article traces the personal understanding of the image of a mother, reveals its socially significant sound in various poem s and verses. The study of archetypal im ages seems to be a relevant area of research in national literatures. The ideas about the role, function, and gender characteristics of w om en's destiny, rooted in the collective unconscious, allow us to reveal both the specifics of national culture and the universal m eaning and content of artistic images. The theme of m otherhood is shown through the prism of the poetess's biography and fate. The model of the "mother and child" relationship in biographical terms is revealed. Ts. D o n d o g o i's creative work presents a philosophical awareness of the maternal principle in the nature and society.
SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS OF REFERENCES TO GENGHIS KHAN IN THE TEXTS OF BURYAT LITERATURE OF THE 20TH CENTURY*
Authors: Исаков А.В. 
Published: August 2024

Чингисхан, бурятская литература, литература бурятского просветительства, советская бурятская литература, современная бурятская литература
Genghis Khan, Buryat literature, literature of the Buryat enlightenment, Soviet Buryat literature, modern Buryat literature
Development of Multi Model Algorithms for Cardiac Arrest Prediction
Authors: Mrinal Sarvagya  
Published: August 2024

Cardiac arrest or myocardial infarctions pose a significant health risk globally, necessitating effective monitoring and early detection strategies. In this study, we propose a framework comprising two complementary methods for enhancing cardiovascular health management: a text-based prediction system and an image-based analysis approach. The text-based prediction system provides individualized risk estimates for cardiovascular events by analyzing user-input health factors using machine learning algorithms. With the use of a well- chosen dataset and thorough preprocessing, our models show strong predictive capabilities for heart disease. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are used in tandem with other image-based analytic techniques to identify anomalies and arrhythmias from electrocardiogram (ECG) information. Through data augmentation and rigorous model training, our approach achieves high accuracy in classifying various cardiac rhythms and arrhythmias. The framework presents a promising approaches for advancing cardiovascular health management, leveraging both text and image-based techniques. Through rigorous evaluation, we demonstrate the efficacy and reliability of our proposed methodology in addressing the challenges of heart attack detection and risk assessment.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.636