bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemetaan dan Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Tahun 2022
Authors: Girsang Yohanna Febrianty , Halim Rd , Nasution Helmi Suryani 
Published: July 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah bakteri yang menyebabkan penyakit menular tuberkulosis (TB). TB adalah beban kesehatan global dan memiliki implikasi medis, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Pada tahun 2018, Provinsi Jambi memiliki prevalensi tuberkulosis paru sebesar 0,27%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kasus dan mengkaji hubungan faktor risiko TB seperti pendidikan, pendapatan, status gizi, status merokok, riwayat kontak, dan riwayat diabetes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control.Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampel dengan perbandingan 1:1 yaitu 57 sampel kasus dan 57 sampel kontrol. Uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi squareDari hasil uji chi-square terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (OR:5,536;95% CI:2,481-12,352), status merokok (OR:2,576; 95% CI:1,161-5,717), tingkat pendapatan (OR:2,576; 95% CI:1,161-5,717), riwayat kontak (OR:2,829; 95% CI:1,216-6,581), dan riwayat diabetes (OR: 3,386 ; 95% CI:1,129-10,153) dengan kejadian TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Pendidikan (OR:0,869; 95% CI: 0,417-1,812) tidak bermakna secara statistic. Puskesmas diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan terkait PHBS dan GERMAS,perbaikan gizi keluarga, penanggulangan perilaku merokok, serta mengintensifkan skrining TB.
: Analisis Persebaran Intensintas Penerangan Di Laboratorium Balai Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Samarinda Berdasarkan PERMANKER No. 5 Tahun 2018 Menggunakan Metode Mapping
Authors: Hasmah Siti , Munir Rahmiati , Djayus Djayus , Putri Erlinda Ratnasari 
Published: July 2024

A light is needed by humans to recognize an object visually. Good lighting allows people to see the objects they are working on clearly and quickly. There is a national standardization that is used as a race for the intensity of lighting that is categorized based on the type of work performed. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of intensintas lighting in the Laboratory of the Center for Occupational Safety and health (K3) Samarinda based PERMENAKER No. 5 of 2018. In this study using the mapping method used as the determination of the coordinate points and then use the Lux meter EC 1 and Laser Meter Distance for data retrieval illumination. The results obtained the intense level of illumination in the Laboratory of the Center for Occupational Safety and health (K3) Samarinda based on PERMENAKER No. 5 of 2018 (lighting standards according to job classification) the work areas that meet the standards are on the administration workbench, pretreatment table (Room 8), and fume hood laying room (Room 7) while the work areas of the weighing room (Room 1), UV-VIS room (Room 2), Spectrophoto room (Room 3), Natural absorption room (Room 4), and solid chemical room (Room 5) did not meet the standards.
Analisis Kerentanan Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM Berdasarkan Pengukuran Mikrotremor Dengan Metode FSR (Floor Spectra Ratio)
Authors: Yuliana Riska , Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty , Susanto Agus 
Published: July 2024

Research has been conducted on vulnerability analysis of Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM based on microtremor measurements using the FSR (Floor Spectra Ratio) method. The purpose of this study was to analyze the data from microtremor measurements using the FSR (Floor Spectra Ratio) method so that natural frequency, amplification, and vulnerability values of Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM were obtained. The measurements were made using a set of portable measuring instruments TDL 303 S Seismograph to record vibrations. Measurements were made at 37 points in the building and 3 points in the area around the building. Recording data is processed using Geopsy with FSR method. The results of the study obtained the natural frequency of the Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM for each component was 1.3047 Hz to 2.3823 Hz in the NS component and 1.0556 Hz to 2.4355 Hz in the EW component. The amplification of the Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM for each component is 306.8593 to 2850.7233 in NS components and 360.975 to 4783.54 in EW components. The vulnerability value of the Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM for each component is to in NS component and to in EW component. Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM has complied with SNI 1726-2002. The 12nd floor is the part with the highest building vulnerability.
IMPLEMENTATION OF E-SAPAWARGA SYSTEM IN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN SURABAYA
Authors: Nurany Fierda , Sari Dinita , Febryanti Rulita Choirin , Paquita Dhellia Febby , Prasita Tafia Winar , Anarys Avista Sridevi Putri 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of E-sapawarga in an effort to improve government services in Surabaya. The E-Sapawarga program is run through an application called "Sapawarga". This application is a means to connect the Surabaya City Government with the community which is the target group in implementing the program. Complaints, criticisms and suggestions are facilities offered by the Sapawarga application. The public can freely submit complaints on problems or complaints submitted to the Surabaya City Government through the E-Sapawarga Community. With this application, the public is able to control and supervise the performance of the Surabaya City Government.This study uses the theory of policy implementation. With qualitative descriptive research method. H The results show that the implementation of e-government in the city of Surabaya through the E-Sapawarga program has shown good results. E-government in Surabaya is supported by the availability of adequate information technology and knowledge. However, several obstacles have been found in the Sapawarga application, therefore continuous improvement and development of the Sapawarga application and socialization to the public about the application must continue to be carried out to get the best performance from e-greetings.
Experimental and analytical investigations on flexural performance of corroded RC beams using RBSM-based corrosion model
Authors: Luyen Nguyen Cong , Duc Mai Anh , An Nguyen Hong 
Published: July 2024

Residual strength and structural performance of reinforced concrete (RC) structures subjected to rebar corrosion need to be precisely evaluated for an efficient rehabilitation process. However, the performance of deteriorated structures cannot be specified by using design methods since the damaged conditions are different in each type of structures due to corrosion degree, corrosion position, environmental condition. This study first presents an experimental investigation on the flexural performance of RC beam subjected to rebar corrosion. To complement the test data, an analytical corrosion model developed by the authors, which is based on Rigid Body Spring Method (RBSM), was employed. The results obtained from both analytical model and experiment confirmed that the corroded beam appeared to obtain a significantly lower bending stiffness and lower flexural capacity than those of the sound beam. The developed corrosion model can be able to capture the load-displacement curve of experimental results with good agreement.
Development of shear strength prediction model for RC beams strengthened with FRP strips based on a novel ensemble learning model
Authors: Nam Huynh P. , Nam Nguyen D. D. , Thinh Nguyen H. , Nam Phan H. , Hung Ho M. , Hai Do V. , Thao Phan D. 
Published: July 2024

The use of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) strips as an external strengthening method has gained widespread acceptance for enhancing the capacity of aging reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Despite extensive research and practical applications, there exist unresolved issues necessitating further investigation, including interface bonding, failure mechanisms, and the development of accurate predictive models for shear strength, considering diverse parameters. This paper systematically reviews shear strength formulas applied in the strengthening of RC beams using FRP strips. An extensive experimental dataset is compiled from diverse sources to support the analysis. Utilizing this dataset, a novel ensemble learning model is developed for predicting the shear strength contributed by FRP strips. Following the training of this model, the important score of each input parameter is also assessed. The findings presented herein contribute to a deeper understanding of the strengthening effectiveness of FRP strips on RC beams.
دور الاستثمار للتعليم الخاص في تعزيز سلوك الشراء الرقمي للخدمة التعليمية (دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من طلبة كليات التعليم الاهلي في محافظة النجف)
Authors: مروه عبد المهدي مالك  , أ.د.حاكم جبوري الخفاجي  
Published: July 2024

الغرض من البحث هو تعزيز سلوك الشراء الرقمي وما هو تأثير تطبيق دور الاستثمار للتعليم الخاص, وتبرز مشكلة البحث بانخفاض تطبيق سلوك الشراء الرقمي للخدمة التعليمية ومن خلال الوقت الحالي والحداثة الحاصلة بدخول الرقمنة في جميع مجالات الحياة تلزمنا الى النظر والتوسع في تعزيز سلوك الشراء الرقمي وادخاله في مجال التعليم الاهلي, ومثل ما حصل في جائحة (كوفيد19) اضطر التعليم العالي الى استخدام الوسائل الالكترونية والرقمية لحل المشكلة والاستمرار بالتعليم. وتم اختيار الجامعات والكليات الاهلية في محافظة النجف الاشرف مجالاً للتطبيق وتم اختيار عينة قصدية من طلبة المرحلة الاولى والبالغ عددهم(380) طالباً والصالح للتحليل, وقد تم اختيار الاستبانة اداة رئيسية للبحث, وتبرز اهداف البحث من خلال اختبار وقياس علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيري البحث وتشخيص اسباب انخفاض تطبيق سلوك الشراء الرقمي, وللبحث اهمية معرفية واهمية لعينة البحث للمستثمرين وطلبة, وتم وضع فرضيات الارتباط والتأثير وتبني الاساليب الاحصائية مثل بيرسون والانحدار وتبني برنامج (ٍ(SPSS.Var 24 بهدف تحليل البيانات والتوصل الى النتائج, واهم الاستنتاجات كانت على الرغم من كل جهود المستثمرين في قطاع التعليم العالي الاهلي لتعزيز سلوك الشراء الرقمي ما يدخله للخدمة التعليمية من فائدة وخاصة في مواجهة الظروف الطارئة, وتم وضع التوصيات المناسبة الى الاستنتاجات.
إدارة الموارد البشرية واثرها على التنمية الاقتصادية – دراسة تحليلية في وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية العراقية
Authors: م.علي سعدون علي  
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مفهوم إدارة الموارد البشرية ومدى تطبيق الوزارة المبحوثة لوظائفها التخصصية ، فضلاً عن التعرف على مفهوم التنمية الاقتصادية ومدى وعي الموظفين في الوزارة بأهميتها، وقد تم تطبيق البحث في وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية، وقد تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحديد المشكلة وتأطير ابعادها من خلال استبانة ضمت متغيرات البحث، إذ تم توزيع (55) استمارة على عينة قصدية من الإدارات العليا والوسطى كونهم من أصحاب القرار في الوزارة، وتم استرجاع (50) استمارة صالحة للتحليل الاحصائي، أي بنسبة استرجاع بلغت (91%)، ولغرض تحليل البيانات تم استعمال برنامجي (SPSS) و (AMOS)، وتمثلت الادوات الاحصائية بـ(النسبة المئوية، المتوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، معامل الاختلاف، معامل الارتباط البسيط، تحليل الانحدار الخطي البسيط والتحليل العاملي التوكيدي)، وتوصل البحث إلى جملة من الاستنتاجات أهمها أن الوزارة تهتم بإدارة الموارد البشرية وابعادها وبالأخص بعد (تحليل وتصميم الوظائف) كونها تسعى لجعل وظائفها منسجمة مع البيئة الاقتصادية، وعليه يوصي الباحث بضرورة استثمار العلاقة الإيجابية بين إدارة الموارد البشرية والتنمية الاقتصادية من اجل تحسين الخدمات.
Развитие электронной торговли в Казахстане
Authors: Хишауева Жанат 
Published: July 2024

Цель: Изучение тенденций развития электронной торговли в Казахстане и разработка рекомендации по развитию.
Методы: В исследований реализован комплексный подход, который базируется в использовании следующих методов: анализ, синтез, сравнительный подход, SWOT-анализ, корреляционно-регрессионный анализ, а также программа Microsoft Excel.
Результаты: Гипотеза о влиянии доли домашних хозяйств, имеющие доступ к сети Интернет на объем розничной электронной торговли в Казахстане подтвердилась, а гипотеза о влиянии доли организаций, имеющие доступ к сети Интернет на объем розничной электронной торговли в Казахстане не подтвердилась.
Выводы: В процессе исследования было выявлено, что электронная торговля в Казахстане за 2018-2022 годы переживала новый этап развития, ее показатели имеют положительную тенденцию. К основным тенденциям можно отнести: рост доли электронной торговли в общей структуре торговли; предпочтительными являлись доставка с использованием услуг почты, оплата платежными карточками, банковские и почтовые переводы; основная масса населения Казахстана предпочитает покупать товары в традиционных местах розничной торговли; реализована государственная программа «Цифровой Казахстан», которая предпологала реализацию комплекса мер, для развития электронной торговли; предусмотрена налоговая льгота, в виде уменьшения КПН на 100%, при выполнений определенных условий. Для дальнейшего развития электронной торговли в Казахстане необходимо продолжение государством курса создания в стране комплекса благоприятных нормативно-правовых, организационных и технических условий для стимулирования деловой активности участников электронной торговли, формирования конкурентной среды и создания комфортного потребительского климата для населения.
Инженерное образование как ключевой ресурс развития индустрии 4.0 Восточно-Казахстанской области
Authors: Денисова Оксана , Mashekenova A. 
Published: July 2024

Аннотация:
Цель: выявить актуальные проблемы инженерного образования в условиях развития индустрии 4.0 в Восточно-Казахстанской области и разработать предложения по его совершенствованию для обеспечения региона кадрами с соответствующими профессиональными компетенциями.
Методы: поиск, систематизация и обзор научной литературы обеспечил теоретическую базу исследования; анализ, проведенный на основе данных с 2000 по 2022 год, выявил зависимость между количеством выпускников вузов инженерных направлений подготовки и валовой добавленной стоимостью на душу населения Восточно-Казахстанской области; онлайн-опрос 187 работодателей области позволил определить уровень сформированности профессиональных компетенций; интервью с сотрудниками, профессорско-преподавательским составом, студентами показало проблемы, которые препятствуют получению необходимых профессиональных компетенций выпускниками вузов.
Результаты: совершенствование инженерного образования – ключевое условие решения проблемы наращивания технологического потенциала региона. Развитие региона зависит не только от количества выпускников вузов инженерных направлений, но и уровня сформированных у них компетенций. Выпускнику требуется в среднем до четырех лет чтобы достичь удовлетворенности работодателей в сформированных компетенциях. В условиях быстроменяющихся технологий этот срок слишком большой, поэтому вузам необходимо пересматривать подходы к подготовке кадров на постоянной основе.
Выводы: вузы, ведущие подготовку инженерных кадров, играют важную роль в социально-экономическом развитии региона. Внедрение в систему управления вузами предложений авторов по совершенствованию инженерного образования позволит обеспечить подготовку квалифицированных кадров и достичь устойчивого развития не только Восточно-Казахстанской области, но и других регионов Казахстана.

Ключевые слова: инженерное образование, региональный вуз, выпускник, работодатель, профессиональные компетенции, индустрия 4.0, валовая добавленная стоимость.
Features of achieving mutual understanding in the relationship of the child with parents regarding the educational process
Authors: Chystiak Olha 
Published: July 2024

The stages of establishing interaction between parents and children, which are important in the process of forming mutual understanding is considered in the article. The socio-psychological tools for studying the conditions of mutual understanding in parent-child relations in the conditions of reforming school education during the war are characterized. The study results of cognitive, emotional and behavioral components are analyzed and the hypotheses of these results are presented. It was found that in adolescents the emotional component is more intense than the motivational and cognitive one. The reason for that may be the adolescents age characteristics. According to the results of the study, an analysis of the main research lines of statistically significant interaction between the parents’ interest in a child's success and their ability to motivate their children to learn; between emotions which a child feels being with parents and the real amount of time spent communicating with them, etc.
The results of the questionnaire show that parents communicate little with children, but the children themselves are not always ready to go on a frank conversation with their parents and tell them about school life or relationships with friends. The moderators on whom the above-mentioned relationships may depend on are defined, they may be: the child's age, the experience of parents, the parenting style, the involvement of parents in the school life of children, etc. The respondents who participated in the study (place of residence, age, class, gender, etc.) are characterized. The correlation analysis which shows the relationship between the studied components was conducted. It is determined that in order to improve the results of the educational process, it is necessary to establish mutual understanding in parent-child relations and support of adolescents from parents.
Examining for gender differences in return to learn following sport-related concussion in high school student athletes
Authors: Jo Jacob , Dugan John E. , Rigney Grant H. , Williams Kristen L. , Berkner Paul D. , Iverson Grant L. , Zuckerman Scott L. , Terry Douglas P. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
Prior studies have investigated associations between gender, symptom resolution, and time to return to play following sport-related concussion (SRC). However, there is a notable gap in research regarding the association between gender and return to learn (RTL) in adolescents. Therefore, this study 1) compared the patterns of RTL between boys and girls who are high school student athletes, and 2) evaluated the possible association between gender and time to RTL after adjusting for covariates.

METHODS
A retrospective cohort study of a prospective surveillance program that monitored concussion recovery of athletes in high schools throughout the state of Maine between February 2015 and January 2023 was performed. The primary independent variable was gender, dichotomized as boys and girls. The primary outcome was time to RTL, defined by the number of days for an athlete to return to school without accommodations. Mann-Whitney U-tests were used to compare RTL between the boys and girls. Each athlete’s RTL status was dichotomized (i.e., returned vs had not returned) at several time points following injury (i.e., 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks), and chi-square tests were performed to compare the proportions who achieved RTL between groups. Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to evaluate the predictive value of gender on RTL. Covariates included age, number of previous concussions, history of learning disability or attention-deficit disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, history of a psychological condition, history of headaches or migraines, initial Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT3/SCAT5) score, and days to evaluation.

RESULTS
Of 895 high school athletes, 488 (54.5%) were boys and 407 (45.5%) were girls. There was no statistically significant difference in median [IQR] days to RTL between genders (6.0 [3.0–11.0] vs 6.0 [3.0–12.0] days; U = 84,365.00, p < 0.375). A greater proportion of boys successfully returned to learn without accommodations by 3 weeks following concussion (93.5% vs 89.4%; χ2 = 4.68, p = 0.030), but no differences were found at 1, 2, or 4 weeks. A multivariable model predicting days to RTL showed that gender was not a significant predictor of RTL (p > 0.05). Longer days to evaluation (β = 0.10, p = 0.021) and higher initial SCAT3/SCAT5 scores (β = 0.15, p < 0.001) predicted longer RTL.

CONCLUSIONS
In a cohort of high school athletes, RTL did not differ between boys and girls following SRC. Gender was not a significant predictor of RTL. Longer days to evaluation and higher initial symptom scores were associated with longer RTL.
Sport-related concussions in baseball and softball: do mechanisms of injury affect recovery?
Authors: Dugan John E. , Long Connor C. , Sills Tyler , Jo Jacob , Williams Kristen L. , Terry Douglas P. , Zuckerman Scott L. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
Baseball and softball pose unique risks for sport-related concussion (SRC). Although these are not collision sports, concussions in baseball and softball can nonetheless involve high-speed impacts. In a regional, single-institution cohort of baseball and softball athletes who sustained an SRC, the current study sought to 1) describe the mechanisms of injury that led to SRC, and 2) compare initial symptom burden and recovery metrics across mechanisms, including time to return to learn (RTL), time to symptom resolution, and time to return to play (RTP) by mechanism of injury.

METHODS
A retrospective cohort study was performed of baseball and softball athletes 12 to 23 years old who sustained an SRC between November 2017 and April 2022. Mechanisms of injury were divided into two categories: 1) contact mechanism (i.e., what initiated contact with the injured player, such as head-to-ball), and 2) player mechanism (i.e., the action the injured player was performing at the time of injury, such as fielding). The recovery outcomes of time to RTL, symptom resolution, and RTP were compared between mechanisms using bivariate analysis and multivariable regression analysis, controlling for sex, age, time to present to concussion clinic, and initial total symptom score.

RESULTS
The sample included 58 baseball and softball players (60.3% female, mean age 16.0 ± 1.9 years). Most SRCs (62.1%) occurred during competition. Head-to-ball (50.0%) was the most common contact mechanism, followed by head-to-head/body (31.0%) and head-to-wall/ground/equipment (17.2%). Fielding (63.8%) was the most common player mechanism, followed by drills (20.7%) and running (13.8%). SRCs sustained in practice had significantly longer RTL (median 10.0 [interquartile range (IQR) 3.3–16.3] vs 4.0 [IQR 2.0–8.0] days; U = 421.5, p = 0.031) and symptom resolution (37.0 [IQR 18.0–90.0] vs 14.0 [IQR 7.0–41.0] days; U = 406.5, p = 0.025) compared with SRCs sustained in competition. Multivariable regression analysis revealed that head-to-wall/ground/equipment contact mechanism was associated with longer RTL (β = 0.30, 95% CI 0.07–0.54, p = 0.013).

CONCLUSIONS
The current study found that SRCs in baseball and softball occurred more often in competition than in practice. Head-to-ball and fielding were the most common contact and player mechanisms, respectively. SRCs sustained in practice were associated with longer time to RTL and symptom resolution, and head-to-wall/ground/equipment was associated with longer RTL in multivariable regression analysis. These results provide empirical data to improve concussion safety in baseball/softball.