bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Le texte postcolonial n’existe pas »
Authors: Combe Dominique 
Published: July 2013

La théorie postcoloniale du monde anglophone paraît étrangère à l’idée même d’une génétique des textes. Un malentendu persistant divise la critique postcoloniale du monde anglo-saxon et la critique française, encore souvent hostile à une approche interdisciplinaire considérée comme trop générale et, surtout, idéologique. Le rapport au texte est sans doute l’une des raisons majeures de ce malentendu. Négligeant, oubliant même la textualité des œuvres, la critique postcoloniale les traverse pour accéder aux idéologies et aux situations sociopolitiques qui président à leur naissance. Alors même qu’elle reproche à la critique génétique son défaut de « théorie », la critique postcoloniale met en place nombre d’éléments susceptibles de nourrir une réflexion sur la genèse : textualité de l’univers colonial comme « discours », procédés d’intertextualité et de réécriture, rôle du bilinguisme et des langues en général dans la définition d’un corpus spécifique, etc. Ces éléments, centraux dans la théorie postcoloniale, sont susceptibles d’être repensés en termes de genèse. Cette convergence de la génétique et des études postcoloniales, outre sa portée heuristique, devrait permettre un examen critique, à distance, des apports de la théorie postcoloniale.
L’amour La poétique
Authors: Meitinger Serge 
Published: July 2013

Notre travail de génétique sur l’origine du poème « Lignes », poème qui est devenu le liminaire de Sylves (1927), tente de résoudre une petite énigme : pourquoi ce poème, alors intitulé « Poétique », est-il paru dans l’éphémère revue Zodiaque, à Port-Louis (Île Maurice) en décembre 1925, avec deux autres poèmes d’inspiration délibérément amoureuse et tous deux dédiés à la belle Sahondra ? L’étude des manuscrits nous révèle que les premiers jets du poème qui nous intéresse esquissent bien, eux aussi, une stance à Sahondra en mettant en évidence d’emblée un battement dialectique, celui d’une forme-sens, entre dévoilement espéré et nécessaire revoilement. Ce rythme, applicable à l’invite amoureuse adressée à l’aimée, se trouve bientôt en mesure de qualifier l’essor poétique même par l’entremise d’un intertexte mallarméen. La conjonction, dans la troisième esquisse, des termes « azur » et « hanter », permet au poète de réorienter le mouvement en l’appliquant au poème lui-même et de tracer le programme d’une poétique à la fois exigeante et tempérée, rigoureuse et sensuelle.
Des éditions génétiques haïtiennes : pourquoi ? pour qui ? comment ?
Authors: Jonassaint Jean 
Published: July 2013

Partant des questions de Sartre dans Qu’est-ce que la littérature ?, cet article met en lumière le Pourquoi, le Pour qui, et le Comment d’une entreprise d’édition génétique d’œuvres haïtiennes, plus particulièrement de Dézafi/Les Affres d’un défi de Frankétienne. En effet, pour la période contemporaine, ces œuvres sont fort caractéristiques des productions littéraires haïtiennes avec leur double tension : d’une part, linguistique – langue de la majorité de la population (l’haïtien)/langue principale des productions littéraires (le français) – ; d’autre part spatiale – l’ici de la représentation/l’ailleurs des procès de production et de consécration. Enfin, sur le plan théorique, il montre comment une telle recherche peut contribuer à enrichir la génétique textuelle, notamment sur le plan des traductions auctoriales et de la stylistique comparée.
La critique génétique en Argentine : précurseurs, irruption et état actuel
Authors: Lois Élida 
Published: July 2013

L’article brosse un tableau du paysage des études génétiques en Argentine. Au xixe siècle, le juriste Juan Bautista Alberdi fut un précurseur de la critique génétique. Dans le premier tiers du xxe siècle, ce pays dispose de quelques études de variantistica au sein d’une tradition philologique. En 1983, quasiment en même temps qu’arrivent d’Europe les premiers travaux génétiques, paraît, sous la plume d’Ana Maria Barrenechea, le premier ouvrage, consacré à une œuvre de Cortazar, qui témoigne d’un vrai renouvellement. Nourrie de traditions nationales, elle y développe une nouvelle conception de « texte » et introduit « l’avant-texte ». Suit en 2001, d’Elida Lois, le premier manuel de critique génétique écrit en espagnol. Au plan des éditions, réalisés au sein de la collection « Archivos », paraissent une dizaine de volumes (dont certains sur CD-ROM). En même temps, l’Argentine a réalisé une réelle politique de sauvegarde de ses fonds littéraires ; ainsi l’université de La Plata dispose du fonds immense de Manuel Puig, qui est maintenant mis en ligne.
Jules Verne : un processus d’écriture sous contraintes
Authors: Scheinhardt Philippe 
Published: July 2013

Devenu célèbre, Jules Verne reçoit souvent la visite de journalistes qui l’interrogent aussi bien sur sa vie que sur son œuvre. De ces entretiens, il ressort que l’écrivain respecte comme tant d’autres des rites de création : habitudes de documentation, méthode de genèse littéraire. Ces rites, en écho à la contrainte externe du programme encyclopédique des Voyages extraordinaires, remplissent la fonction de contraintes internes au service de l’acte créateur. Ils renseignent sur les diverses phases du processus d’écriture de Jules Verne et présentent des critères de comparaison possible avec d’autres écrivains du xixe siècle. Il faut toutefois être prudent, en confrontant le discours avec les faits, à savoir les traces laissées par les manuscrits. C’est à ce dessein que tend l’étude génétique du dénouement dans Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours où apparaît un aspect oublié par les entretiens, la tutelle exercée sur l’œuvre en chantier par son éditeur Hetzel.
The Impact of Domain Knowledge on Structured Data Collection and Templated Note Design
Authors: McClay JC. , Windle JR. , Windle T. 
Published: July 2013

Summary
Objective: The objective of this case report is to evaluate the importance of specialized domain knowledge when designing and using structured templated notes in a clinical environment.
Methods: To analyze the impact of specialization on structured note generation we compared notes generated for three scenarios: 1) We compared the templated history of present illness (HPI) for patients presenting with a dermatology concern to the dermatologist versus the emergency department. 2) We compared the evaluation of chest pain by ED physicians versus cardiologists. 3) Finally, we compared the data elements asked for in the evaluation of the gastrointestinal system between cardiologists and the liver transplant service (LTS). We used the SNOMED CT representation via BioPortal to evaluate specificity and grouping between data elements and specialized physician groups.
Results: We found few similarities in structured data elements designed by and for the specific physician groups. The distinctness represented both differences in granularity as well as fundamental differences in data elements requested. When compared to ED physicians, dermatologists had different and more granular elements while cardiologists requested much more granular data. Comparing cardiologists and LTS, there were differences in the data elements requested.
Conclusion: This case study supports the importance of domain knowledge in EHR design and implementation. That different specialities should want and use different information is well supported by cognitive science literature. Despite this, it is rare for domain knowledge to be considered in EHR implementation. Physicians with correct domain knowledge should be involved in the design process of templated notes.
La politique sociale, l’amélioration des capabilités et la perspective du parcours de vie
Authors: Grey Alex 
Published: July 2013

Le présent document se penche sur les liens possibles entre l’approche par les capabilités et la perspective du parcours de vie, dans le domaine de la politique sociale, dans l’optique des concepts clés qui sont au centre des deux cadres d’intervention, à savoir l’action individuelle, la multidimensionnalité et la longitudinalité. Il explore ensuite comment la perspective du parcours de vie peut permettre d’aborder deux des principaux défis analytiques qui sont associés à l’introduction de l’approche par les capabilités dans la politique sociale : la multidimensionnalité et la longitudinalité. Pour ce faire, on procède à trois niveaux clés de la politique sociale : le niveau conceptuel, la gestion des données probantes et l’évaluation de l’efficacité des programmes et des politiques. Le document met en lumière la contribution potentielle de la perspective du parcours de vie à la détermination de la causalité en utilisant le cadre élaboré par Bernard (1993), en particulier sa contribution quand on aborde la causalité dans le contexte de la multidimensionnalité et de la longitudinalité.
Risk terminology in biobanking and genetic research: What's in a name?
Authors: Quinn Gwendolyn P. , Castañeda Heide , Pal Tuya , Rice Janique L. , Meade Cathy D. , Gwede Clement K. 
Published: July 2013

AbstractIt is well established that the general public has varying interpretations of the term “risk” and the qualifiers associated with it, such as low, moderate, or high. What is less well known is how definition and application of this term impacts recruitment of individuals, particularly for biomedical and behavioral research designed to improve knowledge of and access to innovations in cancer genetics. This Commentary discusses the nomenclature used in bio‐behavioral research and the potential for confusion due to divergent meanings of risk and its associated categorizations. We discuss both our experience with recruitment of familial cancer families for a study on perceptions of biobanking as well as lessons learned from published examples where divergent understanding of risk levels, genetic research processes, and interpretation of results between community members and researchers result in misunderstandings for both parties. Ultimately, a critical challenge remains to ensure that accurate and mutually relevant risk terms are used in recruiting research participants and providing genetic results. Achieving this goal requires that regulations, policy, education, and practice change in step with rapid discoveries in genetic research to reduce misinterpretations resulting from lack of common understanding and specificity in risk terminology. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Predictors of hemoglobin variability in a population of weaning age (3‐ to 4‐month old) rhesus monkeys
Authors: Golub Mari S. , Hogrefe Casey E. 
Published: July 2013

AbstractSources of variability in hemoglobin concentration in blood were examined in over 600 rhesus infants at the California National Primate Research Center who had complete blood counts (CBCs) conducted at 3–4 months of age. These infants were born and raised in outdoor social housing. Hemoglobin values ranged from 8.5 to 15.3 µg/dl with a mean and standard deviation of 12.2 ± 0.8 µg/dl. As expected, hemoglobin was strongly associated with the number of red blood cells (RBCs). Plasma protein concentration, an indicator of blood volume, was not a predictor. Associations with infant age, weight and sex, infant serum cortisol, dam's reproductive history, and birth year, month and location were evaluated in regression analyses. Cage of origin, maternal age at delivery and infant weight were associated with hemoglobin concentrations. Unexpectedly, serum cortisol, determined at the same time as CBC samples were taken, was the strongest predictor of hemoglobin concentration. The basis, as well as the functional significance, of the variation in infant hemoglobin and its association with serum cortisol in this population of rhesus fed a nutritionally optimized diet and housed under standard conditions is relevant to the development of both nonhuman and human primate infants. Am. J. Primatol. 75:1139–1146, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Effects of the extractant on the hydrophilicity and performance of high‐density polyethylene/polyethylene‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol) blend membranes prepared via a thermally induced phase separation process
Authors: Shi Jun‐Li , Fang Li‐Feng , Zhang Hong , Liang Zhi‐Ying , Zhu Bao‐Ku , Zhu Li‐Ping 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTThe blending of a block copolymer into the membrane matrix is a convenient and efficient way to modify membranes. In this study, high‐density polyethylene/polyethylene‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) membranes were prepared via a thermally induced phase separation process, and the extractant effect was investigated. An interesting finding was that the nonpolar extractant (n‐hexane) was more conducive to the surface enrichment of the PEG chains than the polar solvent (ethanol). The reason was deemed to be the combined effect of the entropy drive, interfacial energy, and swelling behavior. In addition, the membrane performance related to the surface chemical properties was studied. The results suggest that the prepared blend membranes extracted by n‐hexane showed enhanced the hydrophilicity, antifouling properties, and water flux. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3816–3824, 2013
Selective adsorption of Au3+ from aqueous solutions using persimmon powder‐formaldehyde resin
Authors: Xie Feng , Fan Zaijun , Zhang Qinglin , Luo Zhengrong 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTA new adsorption resin has been developed by immobilizing persimmon powder with formaldehyde, and its adsorption properties to Au3+ were investigated in detail. The resin exhibited outstanding selective adsorption capacity towards Au3+ from acidic aqueous solutions (pH 2.0), which the equilibrium adsorption capacity was high up to 3025.20 mg g−1 at 323 K. The resin exhibited 100% adsorption of Au3+ within 8 h, and the experimental data were well fitted with the pseudo‐first/second‐order rate model. The adsorption isotherms could be well described by Freundlich equation. The column studies suggested that the resin was effective for the adsorption of Au3+ from aqueous solutions, and the loaded Au3+ could be easily desorbed by acidic thiourea solution. The adsorption of Au3+ was an endothermic reductive adsorption process. This suggested that the resin can be used as an active biosorbent for the recovery of Au3+ from aqueous environment. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3937–3946, 2013
Y, Lu, and Gd Complexes of NCO/NCS Pincer Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalysis in the cis‐1,4‐Selective Polymerization of Isoprene
Authors: Zhang Jingshun , Hao Zhiqiang , Gao Wei , Xin Lan , Zhang Lei , Mu Ying 
Published: July 2013

AbstractA series of NCO/NCS pincer precursors, 3‐(Ar2OCH2)‐2‐Br‐(Ar1NCH)C6H3 ((Ar1NCOAr2)Br, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) and 3‐(2,6‐Me2C6H3SCH2)‐2‐Br‐(Ar1NCH)C6H3 ((Ar1NCSMe)Br, 4a and 4b) were synthesized and characterized. The reactions of [Ar1NCOAr2]Br/ [Ar1NCSMe]Br with nBuLi and the subsequent addition of the rare‐earth‐metal chlorides afforded their corresponding rare‐earth‐metal–pincer complexes, that is, [(Ar1NCOAr2)YCl2(thf)2] (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d), [(Ar1NCOAr2)LuCl2(thf)2] (6a, 6d), [(Ar1NCOAr2)GdCl2(thf)2] (7), [{(Ar1NCSMe)Y(μ‐Cl)}2{(μ‐Cl)Li(thf)2(μ‐Cl)}2] (8, 9), and [{(Ar1NCSMe)Gd(μ‐Cl)}2{(μ‐Cl)Li(thf)2(μ‐Cl)}2] (10, 11). These diamagnetic complexes were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and the molecular structures of compounds 5a, 6a, 7, and 10 were well‐established by X‐ray diffraction analysis. In compounds 5a, 6a, and 7, all of the metal centers adopted distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometries with the NCO donors and two oxygen atoms from the coordinated THF molecules in equatorial positions and the two chlorine atoms in apical positions. Complex 10 is a dimer in which the two equal moieties are linked by two chlorine atoms and two ClLiCl bridges. In each part, the gadolinium atom adopts a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. Activated with alkylaluminum and borate, the gadolinium and yttrium complexes showed various activities towards the polymerization of isoprene, thereby affording highly cis‐1,4‐selective polyisoprene, whilst the NCOlutetium complexes were inert under the same conditions.
Individual differences in consumer value for mass customized products
Authors: Hunt David M. , Radford Scott K. , Evans Kenneth R. 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTMass customized products, compared with mass marketed alternatives, offer advantages for optimizing performance outcomes, improving aesthetic appeal, and matching products' symbolic meanings with consumers' expressive desires. Despite having identified these value drivers for mass customized products, extant research has not connected those value drivers to individual differences among consumers. As a result, researchers' and practitioners' abilities to predict consumer value for mass customized products remain limited. This study advances and tests a model of individual differences associated with the perceived value of a customized product and mediated by involvement and perceived risk. A field survey administered to a sample of 240 participants provided data to test the model. Path analysis using structural equations modeling suggests that consumer value for mass customized products differs according to individual differences in need for uniqueness, need for optimization, and centrality of visual product aesthetics. Results also suggest that product category involvement and perceived risk are informative theoretical perspectives from which to study consumer value for mass customized products. The findings hold implications for how firms should approach the design of mass customization toolkits and how they should structure marketing communications promoting mass customized products. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Alterations in circulating angiogenic and anti‐angiogenic factors in type 2 diabetic patients with neuropathy
Authors: Motawi Tarek Kamal , Rizk Sherine Maher , Ibrahim Ihab Abdel‐Rahman , El‐Emady Yasmin Farid 
Published: July 2013

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common diabetic chronic complications. There is an increased attention directed towards the role of angiogenic factors including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and anti‐angiogenic factors including soluble endoglin (sEng) as contributors to diabetic microvascular complications including neuropathy. The purposes of this study were to determine the role of these angiogenesis regulators in the prognosis of DPN.The study group included 60 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 20 clinically healthy individuals. The patients were divided into two groups. Group I included 20 T2DM patients without peripheral neuropathy, and Group II consisted of 40 T2DM patients with DPN. In all groups, plasma VEGF, sEng and endothelin‐1 (ET‐1), nitric oxide and ET‐1 mRNA were estimated.Plasma levels of VEGF, sEng, ET‐1 and nitric oxide were significantly elevated in diabetic patients (Groups I and II) compared with healthy control subjects, with a higher increase in their levels in patients with DPN compared with diabetic patients without peripheral neuropathy.Measurement of plasma levels of angiogenesis‐related biomarkers in high‐risk diabetic patients might identify who later develop DPN, thus providing opportunities for early detection and targets for novel treatments. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Comparative effectiveness of drug‐eluting stents on long‐term outcomes in elderly patients treated for in‐stent restenosis: A report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry
Authors: Kutcher Michael A. , Brennan J. Matthew , Rao Sunil V. , Dai David , Anstrom Kevin J. , Mustafa Nowwar , Sedrakyan Art , Booth Michael E. , Douglas Pamela S. , Messenger John C. 
Published: July 2013

ObjectiveWe assessed the long‐term outcomes of elderly patients who had in‐stent restenosis (ISR) treated with drug‐eluting stents (DES) compared with other treatment strategies.BackgroundElderly patients with ISR represent a vulnerable group of which little is known regarding the safety and efficacy of repeat percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).MethodsWe analyzed patients ≥65 years of age who underwent PCI for ISR in the National Cardiovascular Data Registry® from 2004 to 2008. Death, myocardial infarction (MI), revascularization, stroke, and bleeding were assessed for up to 30 months by a linkage with Medicare rehospitalization claims.ResultsOf 43,679 linked patients, 30,012 were treated with DES, 8,277 with balloon angioplasty (BA), and 4,917 with bare metal stents (BMS). Compared with BMS, DES use was associated with a lower propensity score‐matched (PM) risk of death (hazard ratio [HR] 0.72; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.66–0.80, P < 0.001), MI (HR 0.81; 95% CI 0.70–0.93, P = 0.003), and revascularization (HR 0.90; 95% CI 0.82–1.00, P = 0.055). Compared with BA, DES use was associated with a lower PM risk of death (HR 0.82; 95% CI 0.76–0.89, P < 0.001) and revascularization (HR 0.86; 95% CI 0.80‐0.93, P < 0.001), but no statistically significant difference across other endpoints. There were no significant differences in long‐term outcomes for BA compared with BMS.ConclusionsThere was lower mortality and reduced risk for MI, revascularization, and stroke, but a similar rate of bleeding with DES compared with other modalities. Our results indicate that DES use is a comparatively effective strategy to treat elderly patients with ISR. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A simple preprocedural score for risk of contrast‐induced acute kidney injury after percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Chen Yong‐Li , Fu Nai‐Kuan , Xu Jing , Yang Shi‐Cheng , Li Shanshan , Liu Yuan‐Yuan , Cong Hong‐Liang 
Published: July 2013

ObjectiveTo develop a simple scoring system based on preprocedural clinical features that is capable of predicting contrast‐induced acute kidney injury (CI‐AKI) before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).BackgroundCI‐AKI is associated with increased in‐hospital morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospitalization, and long‐term renal impairment. Although several scoring methods have been developed to determine risk of CI‐AKI, no simple scoring method based on PCI preprocedural clinical features yet exists for Chinese patients.MethodsA total of 2,500 Chinese patients were randomly and retrospectively assigned in a 3:2 manner to create a training and validation dataset, respectively. CI‐AKI was defined as an increase of ≥25% or ≥0.5 mg/dL serum creatinine within 5 days after PCI. Preprocedural clinical variables showing independent correlation to CI‐AKI were used to derive the risk score from the training dataset and then subsequently tested in the validation dataset. The odds ratios from multivariate logistic regression were used to assign a weighted integer to age ≥70 years = 4, history of myocardial infarction = 5, diabetes mellitus = 4, hypotension = 6, left ventricular ejection fraction ≤45% = 4, anemia = 3, creatinine clearance rate <60 mL/min = 7, decreased high‐density lipoprotein <1 mmol/L= 3, and urgent PCI = 3. Summation of the integers represented the total risk score.ResultsThe overall incidence of CI‐AKI in the training dataset was 16.4% [246/1500; 5.4% for low (≤7) and 61.3% for very high (≥17) risk scores]. The rates of CI‐AKI, 1‐year dialysis, and 1‐year mortality increased significantly with each group (Cochran‐Armitage test of trend, P < 0.001). The risk score facilitated appropriate classification of patients with low and high risk for CI‐AKI after PCI in the validation dataset (c‐statistic = 0.82).ConclusionRisk classification based on the most significantly correlated parameters is useful for predicting CI‐AKI before contrast exposure. The simple preprocedural score showed excellent predictive ability for identifying patients at high risk of nephropathy and those with deteriorative prognosis after PCI. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.