bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
واقع القطاع السياحي في محافظة النجف الاشرف - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: الخفاجي وسام 
Published: June 2024

المستخلص نظرا للظروف الاقتصادية التي يمر بها العراق من تدني اسعار النفط العالمي وارتفاع كلفة الحرب ضد الارهاب وتاثير ذلك في زيادةعجز الموازنة ، حتم التفكير الجدي للبحث عن بدائل للنفط بل اضحى ضرورة ملحة، ومن هذه البدائل هي استراتيجية التحول من اقتصاد احادي الجانب الى اقتصاد متعدد الجوانب وفيه شراكة للقطاع العام مع القطاع الخاص ، والاهتمام بالقطاع الزراعي والصناعي والسياحي موضوع البحث والتي تجد في العراق سوقا رائجا لها ، فيما لو توفرت بعض المستلزمات الاساسية، ومن خلال الاطلاع على تجارب دول العالم وخاصة الدول التي لديها باع طويل في المجال السياحي سواء على مستوى الوطن العربي او على مستوى العالم.ويعد قطاع السياحة من القطاعات الرئيسة الممولة للاقتصاد الوطني طالما ان شعار الزراعة هي نفط دائم يمكن نمذجتها لتكون السياحة نفط دائم .AbstractDue to the economic conditions experienced by Iraq from the low world oil prices and the high cost of the war against terrorism and the impact of increasing the budget deficit, serious thinking to search for alternatives to oil has become urgent, but one of these alternatives is the strategy of transition from a unilateral economy to a multi-faceted economy A partnership of the public sector with the private sector, and attention to the agricultural sector, industrial and tourism subject of research, which find in Iraq a market for them, if there are some basic requirements, and through the knowledge of the experiences of countries in the world, especially countries that have a long history in the field of tourism E at the Arab level or at the level of the world.The tourism sector is one of the main sectors financed for the national economy as long as the slogan of agriculture is a permanent oil that can be modeled to be a permanent oil tourism.
دور الابتكار المالي في تطوير الخدمات المصرفية من خلال الدور الوسيط لنظم إدارة المعرفة : (دراســة تحليليـة لآراء عينـة من العاملين في المصارف التجارية الخاصة في الفـرات الأوســـط)
Authors: محمد صفاء تايه , الحاتمي احمد راقب حسن 
Published: June 2024

الغــــرض: تهدف الدراسة لتشخيص و إختبار العلاقات المنطقية بين متغيراتها المتمثلة بالابتكار المالي و علاقته بتطوير الخدمات المصرفية من خلال الدور الوسيط لنظم إدارة المعرفة. وتهدف الدراسة إلى تقديم الحلول الحقيقية للظاهرة المبحوثة والمتمثلة في كيفية تطوير الخدمات المصرفية من خلال الدور المباشر للابتكار المالي مع الدور الوسيط لنظم إدارة المعرفة.
منهج الدراســــة : صممت الدراسة بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي عبر التحليل الاستنتاجي في المجال المعرفي والتجريبي لأنموذج وفرضيات الدراسة ، تم جمع البيانات من خلال توزيع استمارات الإستبيان على عينة من العاملين من هم بدرجة (مدير مصرف ومسؤولي الاقسام والشعب) ،وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة في كافة العاملين في فروع المصارف الأهلية التجارية /منطقة الفرات الأوسط, والبالغ عددها (34) مصرفاً ميداناً للدراسة, وقد تم توزيع (163)استمارة على المستجيبين وتم استرداد (150) منها صالحة للتحليل وكان عدد الاستمارات الغير الصالحة (13)،صممت أداة الإستبانة على مقياس (Likert) الخماسي , إذ إعتمد الباحث على مقاييس رصينة تم إختبار صدقها وثباتها من خلال الوسائل والأساليب الإحصائية بطريقة التحليل العاملي التوكيدي والتوكيدي , وتمت معالجة البيانات من خلال إستخدام البرامجيات الإحصائية المتقدمة (Smart Pulls) وبرنامج (Spss v.26).
الاستنتاجات: أثبتت وجود دور حقيقي لمتغير الابتكار المالي في تطوير الخدمات المصرفية ويزيد هذا الدور من خلال المتغير الوسيط نظم إدارة المعرفة..
الأصالــة / القيمــــة: محاولة الدراسة ردم الفجوة المعرفية من خلال إيجاد العلاقة المنطقية بين متغيرات الدراسة .
Pattern of Medicolegal Ocular Trauma in Cases of Assault and Its Visual Outcome in An Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Fasih Uzma , Shahid Erum 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To determine the pattern of medicolegalocular traumaand its visual outcome in cases of assault presenting in the outpatient department of ophthalmology.
Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi Medical and dental college (KMDC), from January, 2020 to June, 2022.
Methods: This study included 199 patients of assault, registered as medicolegal cases and referred for examination by a police surgeon.Findings were recorded on a pre designed proforma and categorised according to Bermingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT). The results were presented in frequencies.
Results: The study analyzed ocular injuries in a group of participants, predominantly male (81.9%), with a mean age of 34 years. The majority of injuries were closed-globe (70.4%), primarily occurring in Zone 1. Pre-treatment visual acuity was generally high, with 85.4% of patients having 20/20-20/40 vision, which improved slightly to 87.4% post-treatment. Open-globe injuries were rare (1.0%) and also confined to Zone 1. The most common trauma setting was the home, and the most frequent cause of injury was assault using a fist.
Conclusion: Majority of the patients were young males who suffered trauma at home and fist was the most common causative agent. The study highlights the prevalence of closed-globe injuries, the effectiveness of treatment in preserving visual acuity, and the domestic nature of most ocular traumas.
Comparison of TGF-β and Type 1 Collagen Expression between Platelet Rich Fibrin Membrane and Conjunctival Autograft Treatment after Conjunctival Excision (An Experimental Animal Model Study)
Authors: Wimbo Sasono  , I Nyoman Ananta Karisma  , Susy Fatmariyanti  , Djoko Legowo  , Hari Basuki Notobroto  
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To compare TGF- β and type 1 collagen expression between Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) membrane and conjunctival autograft treatment after conjunctival excision.
Study Design: Experimental animal study.
Place and Duration of study: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia from October 24, 2022 to November, 19, 2022
Methods: Twenty New Zealand white rabbits were randomly assigned to either the PRF group or the conjunctival autograft group. A 5x5 mm excision was made in the temporal quadrant of the right eye of each rabbit. In the first group, the conjunctival defect was closed using a PRF membrane, while in the second group, closure was done with a conjunctival autograft from the superior quadrant of the same eye. After 14 days, all rabbits were terminated and enucleated. An immunohistochemical study of conjunctival tissue was conducted to assess TGF-β and type 1 collagen expression, and results were statistically analyzed.
Results: An independent T-Test revealed that PRF membrane group exhibited higher TGF-β expression compared to the conjunctival autograft group (p = 0.000), with a mean TGF-β expression of 9.02 in the PRF membrane group and 5.76 in the conjunctival autograft group. Conversely, type 1 collagen expression was found to be higher in the conjunctival autograft group compared to the PRF membrane group (p = 0.032), with a mean type 1 collagen expression of 9.22 in the conjunctival autograft group and 6.92 in the PRF membrane group.
Conclusion: TGF-β expression was higher in the PRF group and type 1 collagen expression was higher in the conjunctival autograft group.
Effect of Retinectomy with Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy: Surgical Success and Recurrence Rate (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Fazaa Ali Abbas Hassan , Ghani Abdulla Mudhher , Salman Saad H. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To assess anatomical and functional success of pars plana vitrectomy with retinectomy in cases of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR grade C).
Study Design: Retrospective chart review.
Place and Duration of Study: AL-Ferdous Private Eye Hospital, Baghdad, from July, 2019- June, 2023.
Methods: Thirty eyes of thirty patients with PVR grade C were included in the study. One group (n=15) underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) without retinectomy, while the other group (n=15) underwent PPV with retinectomy. Complications, anatomic success, and visual acuity were documented and evaluated. The relationship between retinectomy duration and postoperative visual acuity was examined using a chi-square test, with a p-value less than 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 46.13±13.95 years. Retinectomy group had 8 (53.3%) males and 7 (46.7%) females. The other group had 10 (66.7%) males and 5 (33.33%) females. In group 1 there were 5 phakic and 10 pseudophakic eyes while in group 2, there were 4 phakic and11 pseudophakic eyes. Postoperative complete retinal re-attachment was achieved in 100% eyes in retinectomy group. After six months, the first group had 5 eyes (33.3%) with improved visual acuity, stable visual acuity in 7 eyes (46.6%) and worsening of vision in 3 eyes (20%). For the second group, 8 eyes (53.3%) showed improvement, stability in 4 eyes (26.7%), and worsening vision in 3 eyes (20%) with p-value > 0.05.
Conclusion: Retinectomy is beneficial in treating severe PVR and improves, ultimate retinal reattachment rate.
MAINTENANCE OF RELIABILITY OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES OF THE VARIOUS CLASS
Authors: Попов Александр Сергеевич , Штанькова Надежда Викторовна , Елизаров Александр Викторович , Орехович Рамис Азатович 
Published: July 2024

В статье проводится анализ применяемых методов повышения надежности в комплексах бортового оборудования беспилотных летательных аппаратов различного класса. Показаны особенности построения комплексов бортового оборудования в зависимости от класса. Выявлены проблемы достижения показателей и направления их решения.
The article analyzes the methods used to improve reliability in the complexes of on-board equipment of unmanned aerial vehicles of various classes. The features of the construction of onboard equipment complexes depending on the class are shown. Problems of achievement of indicators and directions of their solution are revealed.
METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE PROHIBITION ZONE FOR LOCATION OF OBJECTS IN NEAR-AIRDROME TERRITORIES BY THE CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR
Authors: Солдатов Сергей Константинович , Драган Сергей Павлович , Шишов Анатолий Анатольевич , Богомолов Алексей Валерьевич , Харитонов Владимир Васильевич , Киричков Сергей Николаевич 
Published: July 2024

По результатам анализа потребностей практики в определении на аэродромах подзон, в которых запрещается размещать объекты в аспекте требований законодательства в области обеспечения санитарноэпидемиологического благополучия населения, разработана методика определения зоны запрета размещения объектов на приаэродромных территориях по концентрации загрязняющих веществ в атмосферном воздухе. Методика основана на результатах расчетов, учитывающих загазованность приаэродромной территории с составлением карты рассеивания загрязняющих веществ при их выбросе в атмосферу через сопло авиационных двигателей после проведения инструментальных измерений в приаэродромной территории, вдоль стандартных маршрутов полета в зоне взлета и посадки воздушных судов при совершении взлётно-посадочного цикла и при опробовании силовых установок авиадвигателей воздушных судов на гоночной стоянке. Разработанная методика обеспечивает адекватный учет нормируемых показателей шумового воздействия и позволяет построить линии равных максимальных и эквивалентных уровней концентрации загрязняющих веществ, на внешней границе которых и за ее пределами уровни концентрации не превышают допустимые, а также обосновать мероприятия по обеспечению санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия на приаэродромных территориях по химическому фактору.
Based on the results of the analysis of the needs of practice in determining subzones at aerodromes in which it is prohibited to place objects in the aspect of the requirements of the legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, a methodology has been developed for determining the zone of prohibition of placing objects on aerodrome territories by the concentration of pollutants in the atmospheric air. The methodology is based on the results of calculations that take into account the gas contamination of the aerodrome territory with the compilation of a map of the dispersion of pollutants when they are released into the atmosphere through the nozzle of aircraft engines after instrumental measurements in the aerodrome territory, along standard flight routes in the area of takeoff and landing of aircraft during takeoff and landing cycle and when testing the power plants of aircraft engines at the racing site. The developed methodology provides an adequate account of the normalized indicators of noise impact and allows you to build lines of equal maximum and equivalent concentration levels of pollutants, on the outer border of which and beyond the concentration levels do not exceed the permissible ones, as well as to justify measures to ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being in the aerodrome territories along chemical factor.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DECISION-MAKING FOR PREVENTION OF EMERGENCIES IN AVIATION UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Хачикян Павел Павлович 
Published: July 2024

В обзорной научной статье анализируются причины чрезвычайных ситуаций (ЧС) в авиации. Проведен анализ влияния человеческого фактора на возникновение ЧС в авиации. Рассматривается и обсуждается психологическая проблема принятия решений для предупреждения ЧС и обеспечения безопасности полётов (БП). Предложены математико-психологические подходы принятия решений применительно к авиации.
The review scientific article analyzes the causes of emergencies in aviation. The analysis of the influence of the human factor on the occurrence of emergencies in aviation carried out. The psychological problem of decision-making for the prevention of emergencies and ensuring flight safety considered and discussed. Proposed the mathematical and psychological approaches to decision-making in relation to aviation.
Penerapan Metode Hayami dalam Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Ikan Bandeng Menjadi Amplang
Authors: Ash'ari Fuzi , Hasiani Yarna , Maulana Fuzi 
Published: June 2024

Fish is a perishable food so special handling is required to maintain its quality. Post-harvest handling of agricultural and fishery products is an activity downstream agribusiness subsystem. Post-harvest handling has an impact on selling prices. This Research aims to analyze the added value of the processing of milkfish (Chanos chanos) into “Amplang” (Indonesian traditional snack) in Rampa Manunggul Village, Sampanahan Subdistrict, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Data analysis in this research used the Hayami method. Data was collected using the case study method on Amplang processing business "Sinar Laut". The results of this research show that based on the Hayami method analysis. The added value of milkfish processing in the "Sinar Laut" amplang business is IDR. 101,226/ kg of raw materials with a business owner's profit of 65.02% and a value added ratio of 72.30%, the value added ratio is included in the high category, because the value ratio is more than 40%.
ANÁLISIS PSICOMÉTRICO Y PREDICTIVO DE CONECTIVIDAD CON LA NATURALEZA, ACTITUDES AMBIENTALES Y BIENESTAR SUBJETIVO EN ADULTOS MEXICANOS.
Authors: Díaz Grijalva Giovana Rocío , Mirón Juárez Carlos Alberto , Ochoa Ávila Eneida , Mercado Ibarra Santa Magdalena 
Published: July 2024

El bienestar subjetivo de las personas se encuentra influenciado por experiencias placenteras, siendo la conectividad con la naturaleza un factor que permite acceder a dichas experiencias, así mismo, las actitudes ambientales también han sido asociadas a esta conectividad, sin embargo, existen discrepancias en la literatura que sugieren una relación mediadora entre las actitudes ambientales y el bienestar subjetivo. Se optó por una muestra no probabilista de 329 adultos del noroeste de México, se utilizaron las escalas de conectividad con la naturaleza, actitudes ambientales y bienestar subjetivo a través de plataforma digital, para la validación de las escalas se empleó análisis de modelo Rasch, por otro lado, se probó un modelo predictivo del bienestar subjetivo a través de la conectividad con la naturaleza y esta a su vez, por las actitudes ambientales a través de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Desde la teoría de respuesta al ítem y a través de un análisis factorial confirmatorio, se reportaron índices de confiabilidad y validez óptimos para población mexicana. Para el modelo propuesto, se encontró como principal hallazgo se encontraron índices de predicción altos y significativos de la conectividad con la naturaleza hacia el bienestar subjetivo, así también en el caso de las actitudes ambientales como predictoras de la conectividad con la naturaleza. Se destaca también que las actitudes ambientales predijeron de manera negativa el bienestar subjetivo, corroborando lo reportado en la literatura. Se sugieren futuros estudios que integren otros factores asociados a la conectividad con la naturaleza, al reconocerse como una variable compleja y relacionada con múltiples escenarios y variables.
RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO Y PERCEPCIÓN DEL CLIMA ESCOLAR EN ESTUDIANTES DE BACHILLERATO
Authors: García Arista Alejandra , Torres- Segoviano Claudia Alejandra , Velázquez Olmedo Claudia Elena 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue indagar si existen diferencias en la percepción del clima escolar en función del rendimiento académico de estudiantes de nivel bachillerato. Participaron 540 estudiantes de una escuela pública de bachillerato de la Ciudad de México, de ambos sexos (259 hombres y 281 mujeres) con edades de entre 14 a 20 años (M= 17.10, DE= 1.02). El rendimiento académico fue el autoreporte de la calificación del promedio actual y se utilizó la Escala de Clima Escolar para estudiantes de Bachillerato (ECE-B). Para el análisis de los datos se formaron dos grupos constituidos por los cuartiles extremos, uno de alto y otro de bajo rendimiento académico, se aplicó la prueba U de Mann Withney y se obtuvo el tamaño del efecto. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la percepción del clima escolar total, las dimensiones de soporte del profesor y relación con compañeros, siendo mayores en estudiantes con menor rendimiento académico, aunque no se identificó significancia práctica. Se concluye que, si bien, la percepción favorable del clima escolar se ha relacionado con resultados positivos tanto académicos, como sociales y emocionales, hay particularidades que deben considerarse respecto a la etapa del ciclo vital y a las características de cada nivel educativo.
RISKS OF INJURY AND HEALTH DAMAGE WHEN USING BLACKSMITH EQUIPMENT
Authors: Kruzhylko Oleg , Chukhlib Vitaliy , Berezutskyi Ihor 
Published: July 2024

The article identifies the need to analyze the risks of injury and health damage when using blacksmith equipment which is due to the implementation of the latest technologies for the successful economic development of the country, the introduction of a risk-oriented approach, as well as the implementation of international standards in all sectors of the economy. It was noted that international standards are based on the use of a risk-oriented approach in solving issues of safety and occupational health of employees. Therefore, this requires the implementation of new approaches and the formation of new relationships in particularly dangerous areas of production. The general state of occupational injuries and deaths of workers in Ukraine for the period starting from 2022 to 2024 (four months of the current year) is given. The given data indicate an increase in the number of accidents at work which is further complicated by the war. These data indicate an increase in injuries at work which is a bad indicator and the need to implement modern risk-oriented technologies in the metallurgical industry. Analyzing the situation in the metallurgical industry where blacksmith equipment is widely used it should be noted that the main causes of injury and death of workers are organizational. This proves that the risk management system at enterprises is imperfect and needs to be improved and brought into line with international standards.
Scientific approaches to determining the risks of injury and damage to the health of workers (operators) when using blacksmith equipment are considered. It is shown that modern technologies of metal processing by forging as one of the methods of pressure processing, use more and more robotic complexes which have risks associated with the organization of work in the conditions of the probability of physical impact of their individual elements and substances on workers. The dangerous and harmful factors that accompany the work of operators when using the MKP10 forging manipulator are given. The operation of the MKP10 manipulator is considered as an example. Tables and diagrams of the manipulator are made in accordance with the DSTU ISO 12100:2016 standard. The calculation of the risk indicator of the MKP10 manipulator was also performed which showed that the risk is average in terms of its damage and probability indicators. This leads to the need to apply risk management to control such risk and reduce it to acceptably small values.
Un viaje de ida y vuelta en busca de la sonoridad de las gaitas colombianas.
Authors: Bedoya Eliana 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo que escribo en forma de crónica hace parte del proyecto de investigación denominado “Creación de la Escuela de Gaiteros del Tecnológico de Artes Débora Arango”, el cual inicia una travesía por algunos territorios en donde suenan las músicas de gaita colombianas con para conocer su origen, sus principales referentes, sus formatos y sus repertorios, con el propósito de fortalecer el grupo de proyección y semillero de investigación de Músicas Tradicionales de la institución. Es así como a partir del enfoque metodológico de la investigación +creación, el cual se viene desarrollando por fases y con herramientas de la investigación tradicional como la revisión de fuentes documentales, la observación participante, las salidas de campo, la recolección y sistematización de información y las entrevistas semiestructuradas ha permitido que los estudiantes vinculados elaboren reflexiones y productos literarios y fonográficos que se encuentran publicados en revistas, plataformas y en el repositorio institucional en torno a los hallazgos encontrados en cada fase.
Pelatihan Rancang Bangun Mini Vacuum Cleaner Robot untuk Mendukung Program “Santri Berdikari, Mandiri Teknologi” di Desa Kalirejo Magelang
Authors: Ikhwan Taufik  , Fuad Hilmy  , Xander Salahudin  , El Vionna Laellyn Nurul Fatich  
Published: June 2024

Salah satu kemajuan teknologi dalam robotika rumah tangga adalah robot penyedot debu. Meskipun terjadi peningkatan penjualan yang signifikan, harga robot ini masih relatif mahal. Robot penyedot debu ini dirancang untuk membersihkan ruangan dari debu atau kotoran kecil, bahkan sampai ke sudut-sudut ruangan. Hal ini sejalan dengan salah satu tujuan mendasar robot: untuk menggantikan tugas manusia yang berulang dan membosankan. Melihat beberapa contoh kemajuan teknologi robot, kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan melalui metode pelatihan yang berfokus pada perancangan dan konstruksi robot penyedot debu mini untuk keperluan rumah tangga. Perancangan robot didasarkan pada platform tricycle dan Arduino Uno. Hasilnya, peserta mendapat tambahan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai teknologi robotika. Terjadi transfer knowledge antara tim sosialisasi dengan para pemuda masjid. Pelatihan tersebut juga diikuti oleh anggota IPNU dan IPPNU di Desa Kalirejo, Kecamatan Salaman, Kabupaten Magelang.