bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EPHEMISMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONCEPT OF «DEATH» USED IN KYRGYZ LANGUAGE
Authors: Сагынбаева Б. , Көчөрбай у.С. 
Published: August 2024

Эвфемизмы, появляющиеся на разных этапах развития общества, часто возникающие из мифологических понятий, религиозных верований, замещающие запретные слова, представляют собой смягченные слова, употребляемые вместо слов, кажущихся адресату грубыми в качестве эмоционально нейтральных знаков. В родственных тюркских языках, в том числе в кыргызском, существует система эвфемизмов, связанных с понятием «смерть», которая состоит из большого количества языковых единиц. Это связано с тем, что в этих этнических группах понятие «смерть» трактуется по особенному. В данной статье предпринята попытка выявить особенности концепта «смерть» в национальном менталитете кыргызов, сгруппировав их по семантическим признакам эвфемизмов, используемых при выражении концепта «смерть» в кыргызском языке и описание особенности их использования.
Euphemisms appearing at different stages of the development of society, often arising from mythological concepts, religious beliefs, replacing forbidden words, are softened words used instead of words that seem rude to the addressee as emotionally neutral signs. In related Turkic languages, including Kyrgyz, there is a system of euphemisms associated with the concept of "death", which consists of a large number of linguistic units. It is connected with the fact that in these ethnic groups the concept of "death" is interpreted in a special way. This paper attempts to identify the features of the concept of "death" in the national mentality of the Kyrgyz peple by grouping them according to the semantic features of the euphemisms used in expressing the concept of "death" in the Kyrgyz language and describing the features of their use.
Underwater hydraulic engineering and engineering structures of the fort "Emperor Alexander I" (Fort "Chumnoy"): the archaeological aspect.
Authors: Вахонеев В.В. , Соловьев С.Л. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена результатам подводной археологической разведки, произведенной в акватории Финского залива к югу от о. Котлин при проведении реконструкции с элементами реставрации дляприспособления к современному использованию объекта культурного наследия федерального значения — форта Император Александр I (форт Чумной) площадью 2,6 га. В ходе работ были выявлены исторические ряжевые конструкции, опоясывающие основание форта с трех сторон, а также часть ряжевых заграждений периода Крымской войны. По результатам проведенных исследований было рекомендовано изменить границы объекта культурного наследия «Форт "Александр I", 1836 - 1845 гг., инж. Лебедев В.П» и определить их по внешнему краю нижней подошвы каменной отсыпки вокруг форта.
The article is devoted to the results of underwater archaeological survey carried out in the waters of the Gulf of Finland to the south of the Kotlin island during the reconstruction with elements of restoration with adaptation to the modern use of the object of cultural heritage of federal significance "Fort "Emperor Alexander I", (Fort "Chumnoy"), with an area of 2.6 hectares. In the course of the work, historical crib pier structures were revealed, encircling the base of the fort on three sides from the fort, as well as part of the crib pier barriers of the Crimean War period. According to the results of the conducted research, it was recommended to change the boundaries of the cultural heritage site "Fort Alexander I", 1836-1845 by Lebedev V. P." and determine it by the outer edge of the lower sole of the stone filling around the fort
Reisekahn: on the history of one exhibit of the Museum of the World Ocean
Authors: Попова О.П. , Пиганов Д.Д. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассказывается о сделанной сотрудниками Музея Мирового океана уникальной находке – фрагменте парусного судна типа рейзекан (традиционного судна для заливов и рек в северной части Пруссии). Описывается его реставрация и интеграция в музейное пространство. Приводится развернутый рассказ о судах подобного типа, их основных параметрах и сложившейся практике их использования в XIX–XX вв. Рейзекан, являющийся сегодня частью экспозиции «Тайны затонувших кораблей», имеет уникальную историю: 25–26 апреля 1945 года на завершающем этапе Восточно-Прусской операции он в качестве десантного судна принял участие в высадке на Балтийскую косу штурмовых отрядов из состава частей 3-го Белорусского фронта. Это обстоятельство удалось установить впоследствии при изучении этого судна. Также в статье нашла отражение многолетняя практика реставрации в мастерской Музея Мирового океана извлеченных из водной среды деревянных фрагментов старинных судов и их последующая музеефикация.
The article discusses the history of the discovery by employees of the Museum of the World Ocean of a fragment of a sailing ship of the Reisekahn type - a traditional vessel for bays and rivers in the northern part of Prussia. Its restoration and integration into the museum space is described. A detailed story is given about ships of this type, their main parameters and the established practice of their use in the 19th – 20th centuries. Reisekahn, which is now part of the exhibition “Secrets of Sunken Ships”, has a unique history - as a landing ship, it took part in the landing of assault troops from units of the 3rd Belorussian Front on the Baltic Spit on April 25-26, 1945 at the final stage of the East Prussian War operations. This was opened later during the study of this vessel. The article also reflects the long-term practice of restoring wooden fragments of ancient ships removed from the aquatic environment in the restoration workshop of the Museum of the World Ocean, and their subsequent museumification.(
The Scale and Structure of Funding Expenditures for China’s First-class Universities
Authors: Zhou Zhixin 
Published: August 2024

Adequate funding is identified as a crucial factor in ensuring the success of these universities, impacting talent cultivation, scientific research, and social services. Since the 1990s, China has launched several key projects to enhance the development of its first universities and aimed at elevating these institutions to world-class status. Using data from 34 first-class universities in China from 2014 to 2022, this study analyzes the characteristics and differences in expenditure. It employs an independent sample t-test model to compare the C9 League universities with other first-class universities. The findings reveal significant gaps in total expenditure and varying priorities in expenditure categories, with education being the dominant expenditure item. The study concludes with suggestions for optimizing the efficiency of fund utilization to support the development of world-class universities in China.
The Impact of Globalization on the Dynamics of the Domestic Market of National Economies
Authors: Bogachev Yu. S. , Bekulova S. R. 
Published: August 2024

In the context of the turbulence of the global economy, the relevance of research aimed at determining the ability to ensure the sustainable development of national economies within the current model of global economic development is increasing. The purpose of this study is to obtain data characterizing the development potential of national economies. The article analyzes the impact of globalization on the dynamics of development of the leading national economies in the ranking of countries in terms of GDP at PPP with a population of more than 50 million people. At the same time, the following characteristics were studied: labor productivity, the level of debt burden, the level of consumption of industrial products and services in the domestic market, the standard of living of the population, the ratio of income of the population and the level of per capita consumption. It is shown that in the analyzed countries the total per capita consumption is greater than per capita GDP. It was revealed that the differentiation of the debt burden in various segments of the economy is due to the difference in the dynamics of labor productivity. It is shown that within the framework of the current models of national economies, the conditions for the generation of structural problems and the decline in the level of consumption and the quality of life of the population have been formed.
Comparative Analysis of the Stability of the Russian and US Stock Markets in the Context of Geopolitical Transformations
Authors: Dorokhov E. V. 
Published: August 2024

Subject. The global economic crisis of 2008, geopolitical crises between 2014 and 2023 and the socio-economic consequences of the COVID‑19 pandemic have a significant negative impact on the stock markets. The result of this influence is a significant increase in stock market volatility and instability. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for assessing thesustainability of the stock market and, on its basis, carrying out a comparative analysis of the sustainability of the stock markets of the Russian Federation and the USA. Methodology. Systematic and comparative analysis is used, as well as statistical methods and methods of the theory of cenoses. Scientific novelty: a dimensionless indicator of the stability of the economic system of stock market companies has been developed. Results. A methodology is proposed for assessing the sustainability of stock market issuing companies based on its model — economic cenosis. Within the framework of this methodology, a cenological analysis of structural changes and stability of the economic system under consideration is carried out. The developed methodology was tested based on the capitalization data of 100 companies listed on the Moscow Exchange and the S&P 500 index. A comparative analysis of the stability of the stock markets of the Russian Federation and the United States showed a sufficient degree of stability of the Russian stock market in relation to one of the most developed stock markets in the world — the US stock market. Conclusions. The proposed methodology makes it possible to assess the sustainability of the stock market as a unified economic system of issuing companies based on their key parameter — capitalization. Maximizing the sustainability indicator makes it possible to determine the potential investment valuation of the selected company shares, provided that the economic system of the stock market, in the process of its evolution, strives for its most stable state. Practical significance. The results and conclusions of the article may be in demand not only by regulatory organizations and stock market participants, but also by potential ordinary investors.
Sanctions Against the Russian Rocket and Space Industry: Strategic Risks and Countermeasures
Authors: Makarova D. Yu. 
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by current situation of the long-term targeted sanctions impact on the technological sectors of the Russian economy and strategic importance of ensuring sustainable development of the national space industry. The purpose of the research is to review the external sanctions measures and to examine the possible extent of their influence on the development of the industry, to identify strategic risks and to propose priority goals and tools to achieve them within the framework of managing the task of maintaining the competitiveness of the Russian space sector. Methods: the study was carried out on the basis of actual foreign legal framework analysis with the application of abstractlogical methods. Scientific novelty: the author proposed comprehensive measures to support the sustainable development of the rocket and space industry under conditions of significant external restrictions. Research results: the article systematizes the main current sanctions measures against the domestic space industry and puts forward mechanisms to counteract their negative impact. Practical significance: the outcomes can be useful both for the scientific community and for decision-makers, who participate in the processes of strategic planning for the development of the national rocket and space industry.
Formation of a Model of Sustainable Development of the Pipe Industry
Authors: Kutieva A. N. , Glotko A. V. 
Published: August 2024

Relevance: the article analyzes an alternative view of the model of sustainable development of the pipe industry. A comparative description of the classical and author’s models is given. The following methods were used in the work: analysis of reliable sources, up-to-date data, as well as calculations of an integrated model of sustainable development using the example of the Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that the author’s model of sustainable development of the pipe industry is proposed, justifi ed, and substantiated on the basis of the interaction of the main areas of sustainability (on the example of the Russian Federation and the European Union). The results and conclusions of the article can be useful for the scientifi c community and pipe industry enterprises in the development of strategic economic development programs.
Digital Technology and CSR Disclosure on Firm Value Moderated by Financial Flexibility and Firm Size
Authors: Wahyuni Maulana Fitri Agustustin Nur , Saraswati Erwin , Prastiwi Arum 
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of digital technology and corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on firm value moderated by financial flexibility and firm size. The data collected qualitatively from company websites were analyzed using quantitative content analysis. The moderating impact of financial flexibility and firm size was tested using the Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) model. Moreover, a criteria-based method was employed to determine samples comprising 135 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2021. The results showed that digital technology and CSR disclosure positively affect firm value. This means the company website information demonstrates to stakeholders that management has optimized resources, implemented innovative models, and increased business efficiency, quality, and consistency. Therefore, it provides a good reputation to investors and potential investors. Other findings showed that financial flexibility and firm size moderate the relationship between CSR disclosure and firm value. The two variables also strengthen the relationship between CSR disclosure and firm value. However, firm size weakens the effect of digital technology disclosure on firm value. Financial flexibility does not moderate the effect of digital technology disclosure on firm value. This study has implications for the management to focus on information quality and quantity in digital technology and CSR in fulfilling the stakeholders’ decision-making needs. http://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v27i3.1065 .
PENGEMBANGAN RESTFUL API UNTUK APLIKASI KLASIFIKASI JENIS TANAH BERBASIS MOBILE PADA GOOGLE CLOUD
Authors: Firdaus Muh , Afwani Royana 
Published: August 2024

Soil plays an important role and serves as the foundation of life for all living things. Determining soil type is very important in fields such as agriculture, land management, and environmental studies. Various methods, including soil content, or color classification methods, as well as conducting laboratory tests, can be used to identify soil types. However, these often require the involvement of experts and are time-consuming and expensive. To overcome these challenges, machine learning models with computer vision techniques can be used through mobile-based applications.
This research aims to link a machine learning model, to automatically classify soils into four types: alluvial, red, black, and clay soils with a mobile app called Terralysis through the RESTful API. Utilizing the advanced capabilities of mobile device cameras, users can take pictures of the land, upload them to the app, and receive the results.
Integration with RESTful APIs facilitates seamless communication between mobile applications and machine learning models running on servers. RESTful APIs enable efficient and easy-to-use communications, ensuring easy updates and improved performance without overwhelming the mobile application. This approach improves application responsiveness, while powerful servers perform heavy processing tasks. Terralysis provides an efficient, fast, and accessible way for users without access to a laboratory or soil specialist to classify soil types, significantly reducing time and costs accurately.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN BENGKOANG DAN BIJI PEPAYA SEBAGAI KOSMETIK DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 GRESIK
Authors: Na'imah Janatun , Nasyanka Anindi Lupita , Ratnasari Diah 
Published: August 2024

Lulur tradisional merupakan lulur yang terbuat dari rempah-rempah dan tepung yang teksturnya kasar. Banyak tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai lulur tradisional. Biji papaya mengandung papain dapat digunakan sebagai bahan aktif dalam pembuatan krim pembersih kulit, dan pati bengkuang mengandung flavonoid yang mempunyai manfaat melembabkan kulit. Kedua bahan dihaluskan dan kemudian di buat lulur dalam bentuk serbuk. Oleh karena itu, pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilakukan penyuluhan/pemberian informasi yang benar terkait kosmetik tradisional berupa lulur yang menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat agar terhidar dampak buruk bagi kesehatan serta pelatihan cara membuat lulur tradisional dari papaya dan bengkoang. Selain itu juga dilakukan pre-test dan post-test serta tanya jawab untuk mengukur pemahaman masyarakat terkait materi yang diberikan sebagai indicator keberhasilan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Luaran pada Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah 97,90 % peserta mampu memahami tentang pemanfaatan papaya dan bengkoang sebagai lulur alami.

Kata kunci : lulur, kosmetik alami, papaya, bengkoang
SOCIAL PRESENCE, COLLABORATION, ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE, AND STUDENT AND FACULTY SATISFACTIONS IN COVID-19-INDUCED ONLINE DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Pael Kenneth 
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the existing levels of social presence, collaboration, academic performance, and student and faculty satisfactions and their relationships in the online distance learning (ODL) environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Three hundred ninety-seven (397) students (male, n = 134; female, n = 263) and 253 faculty (male, n = 112; female, n = 141) from eight higher education institutions in Dumaguete City, Philippines, participated in the study. Data from the respondents were collected through online questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics. The results revealed that the students gathered high levels of social presence (wx = 3.57, SD = 0.61), collaboration (wx = 3.97, SD = 0.55), and student satisfaction (wx = 3.56; SD = 0.67) in ODL. Consequently, moderate levels of academic performance (wx = 3.26, SD = 0.53) and faculty satisfaction (wx = 3.10, SD = 0.39) were perceived by the students and faculty, respectively. Furthermore, Spearman’s rho correlation found that there were statistically significant relationships between social presence and collaboration (r = 0.56, p = <0.000001), collaboration and student satisfaction (r = 0.57, p = <0.000001), and social presence and student satisfaction (r = 0.70, p = 0.0000005). Moreover, student satisfaction and academic performance had a strong positive correlation (r = 0.80, p = <0.000001). Lastly, through the Mann-Whitney U test, faculty satisfaction did not have any significant relationship with student satisfaction (z = 9.23, p = <0.0001) and academic performance (z = 4.81, p = <0.0001).
INTERCONNECTION OF THE VISUAL IMAGES AND THEMES FOUND IN CHILDREN’S NARRATIVES OF WAR THOUGH DRAWING
Authors: Abdussalam Alaminah 
Published: August 2024

The study of children’s drawings has long been an interesting filed in linguistic research. Children’s drawings are an indication of their developmental progress, it is a gateway that offers a window into the children’s internal thinking and attitude. The present study focuses on unveiling the relationship of the images and themes found in the children’s drawings of the Marawi Siege, a war that occurred between the government forces and terrorists in the Southern Philippines in 2017. This study includes 40 drawings of the child-respondents who are residing in the temporary shelters in Boganga and Rorogagus, Lanao del Sur. The interconnection was based on two perspectives, namely: realistic and artistic. In realistic perspective, the drawings were analyzed based on realistic representations of the children of the visual images, in which themes were embedded. In artistic perspective, the attention shifted away from what the children were drawing to the creation process of the visual images and themes. Thus, this study propounds that the children's psychological process played a significant role in how they drew the scenarios in order to gain an understanding of the reality.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ MULTICULTURAL BACKGROUNDS ON DRAMA PERFORMANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Eripuddin  , Pipit Rahayu  , Nuri Pratama  
Published: August 2024

This study explores how multicultural backgrounds influence drama performances among fifth semester English Department students at University Pasir Pengaraian. This study uses the qualitative methods. The instrumentation of this study such as questionnaires and performance documentation. The research shows how multicultural backgrounds shape students' engagement and perspectives in drama. The key findings indicate that cultural research enriches drama scripts, multicultural experiences enhance character development, and participation in diverse drama performances reduces prejudice and fosters empathy. Inclusive pedagogy and effective techniques ensure equitable participation, promoting inclusion, solidarity, and respect for diversity. Overall, the study highlights the positive influence of multicultural education on students' cultural awareness and attitudes, emphasizing the importance of integrating diverse perspectives to enrich artistic expression and foster an inclusive learning environment.
Students' Difficulties in Speaking English
Authors: Jannah Wirda Jannatul , Niati Batdal 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out students' difficulties in speaking English skill. This research use descriptive qualitative research design. While the writer described and students' difficulties in speaking skill. The population of his research was taken rom the fourth semester students' English department University of PasirPengaraian. This class consisted 0f 26 students. Based on the data of analysis, it can be concluded that the fourth semester students' English department University o f PasirPengaraian in students' difficulties speaking most was they lack necessary of vocabulary and at least was students tend to use "Native" language when they are speaking English.