bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprensión sobre la Planificación Familiar y los Métodos Anticonceptivos de los Estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad del Magdalena en Colombia
Authors: Martínez Ocampo Ana Disney 
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La construcción de este artículo académico surge producto de la investigación denominada “Perspectiva intercultural sobre la salud sexual y reproductiva de los estudiantes de la facultad de ciencias de la salud de la universidad del Magdalena” profundizando como argumento principal la salud sexual y reproductiva (SSR), desde el enfoque educacional, es decir, las prácticas y conductas que adquieren los adolescentes respecto a la planificación familiar y el uso de métodos anticonceptivos como formas de prevenir las enfermedades de transmisión sexual y los embarazos no deseados en los adolescentes y los jóvenes. Este trabajo aborda los conocimientos desde los aspectos de la educación para la salud en la persona, la familia y la comunidad. Método: el enfoque cualitativo como metodología, haciendo uso de los paradigmas de la etnometodología y la fenomenología, estos métodos fueron utilizados conforme a los distintos momentos en los cuales trascurrió la investigación, en aras de caracterizar el problema entorno a los conocimientos insuficientes o no sobre la SSR de los estudiantes universitarios respecto al uso de métodos anticonceptivos para la prevención del contagio de enfermedades de origen sexual y del embarazo precoz. En este caso el estudio se desarrolla con estudiantes pertenecientes a la Facultad de ciencias de la salud de la universidad del Magdalena. La muestra se toma por conveniencia del estudio, para asegurar la participación de un grupo selecto de estudiantes con las características requeridas en el estudio, las técnicas utilizadas fueron la observación, el cuestionario y la entrevista, el lugar donde se desarrolló el trabajo de campo fue la universidad del Magdalena. Resultados: tomando en consideración el objetivo de la investigación, que es conocer las percepciones que sobre el cuidado de la salud sexual tienen los jóvenes universitarios procedentes de los distintos territorios y que pertenecen a las distintas comunidades culturales del país. Discusión y conclusiones: luego de la depuración de los datos, se procede a la sistematización de la información, finalmente, se realiza el análisis de los resultados y por último se expiden las conclusiones del caso.
PENERAPAN PEMBAYARAN QRIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Hasanani Edo Setiawan , Mopangga Herwin , Bumulo Frahmawati 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how to increase the transparency of financial management of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Gorontalo City. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that conducts an assessment of how changes in the income and financial management of their MSMEs. The sample in this study is MSME actors in Gorontalo City who use QRIS. The results of this study show that QRIS is able to improve the financial management of MSME actors in Gorontalo City and the income of MSME actors is also about changes even if it is small. The existence of this non-cash payment method on average is very helpful for the transparency of financial management of MSME actors in Gorontalo City, where previously their financial management was not very regular. Keywords: MSMEs; QRIS; Transparency.
Survey of Expert Treatment Approaches for Children with Bipolar Disorder-not Otherwise Specified and Bipolar-I Presentations
Authors: Post Robert M. , Wozniak Janet 
Published: July 2024

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Identify a range of issues that make treatment research in very young children who have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder difficult.

2.
List general treatment approaches and sequences that experts might use in childhood onset bipolar illness based on their experience.

3.
Formulate the recommendations from a multitude of investigators and publications in the field that childhood-onset bipolar disorder is a serious, often disabling illness that requires increased research to better delineate optimal treatment strategies.
Buffered versus Non-buffered Local Anaesthesia in Minor Oral Surgery - A Comparative Study
Authors: Gorrela Harsha , Srujana Tangella , Arthi Sirivore 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Commercially available local anaesthetics are acidic solutions associated with the vasopressor sting on injection, relatively slower onset of action and pain during palatal injections. The above drawbacks can be addressed by anaesthetic buffering. This prospective study was aimed at comparing the efficacy of buffered and non-buffered local anaesthesia in the extraction of grossly decayed maxillary molar teeth in relation to pain on local infiltration, onset and duration of action of local anaesthesia.

Materials and Methods:
This is a prospective randomised controlled trial done on 100 patients who required bilateral extraction of maxillary molar teeth. In the study group, patients were given buffered local anaesthesia (which was prepared by mixing 2% lignocaine with 1:80,000 adrenaline and 8.4% sodium bicarbonate) before extraction. In the control group, non-buffered local anaesthesia (2% lignocaine with 1:80,000 adrenaline) was given before extraction.

Results:
Statistical data confirmed that buffering reduces pain on infiltration, decreases the onset and increases the duration of action of the local anaesthesia compared to non-buffered local anaesthesia. All the parameters measured were statistically significant (P = 0.001).

Discussion:
The study concludes that buffered local anaesthesia was more beneficial than non-buffered local anaesthesia in reducing pain on injection, providing a quicker onset of local anaesthesia and increasing the duration of action of the local anaesthesia. Buffering is a safe, easy and efficient process and should be routinely followed to provide a better experience to the patients.
Correlation between Pelvic Diameter and Different Surgical Procedures for Exogenous Cervical Leiomyoma
Authors: Xue Lifang , Wang Liying , Mu Xu , Xie Xiaoyan , Lin Kaiwu , Cai Liangzhi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to investigate the clinical value of pelvic diameter in the evaluation of surgical difficulty and selection of the best surgical plan for exogenous cervical leiomyomas.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty-five patients with exogenous cervical leiomyomas admitted to our hospital from 2012 to 2021 were enrolled. All patients underwent pelvic magnetic resonance imaging examination before surgery and received surgical treatment within 1 week. Relevant clinical data were collected. According to the surgical approach, they were divided into two groups: the laparoscopic group and the laparotomy group. The clinical significance of the pelvic diameter line in the surgical selection of exogenous cervical leiomyomas was discussed by retrospective analysis of the correlation between the pelvic diameter line and the collected clinical indicators.

Results:
There was no significant difference in tumor location and pelvic diameter between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, there was a significant difference in tumor diameter and the ratio of tumor diameter line to pelvic diameter line (P < 0.05). In addition, the laparoscopic group underwent more myomectomy than hysterectomy and lost more blood during operation (P < 0.05).The postoperative index showed that patients in the laparotomy group had a higher proportion of full of cellular leiomyoma, higher postoperative temperature, and longer postoperative exhaust time (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The ratio of the tumor diameter line to the pelvic diameter line is correlated with the surgical plan selection of exogenous cervical leiomyomas, which may be used to evaluate the surgical difficulty of these patients and the selection of the suitable surgical plan.
Association of amblyopia and body mass index in children and adolescents
Authors: Khurana Mittali , Chawla Omna , Singh Anupam , Panda Prateek Kumar , Sharawat Indar Kumar , Mittal Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Barun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose:
The purpose of this study is to explore any association between body mass index (BMI) and anthropometric parameters and amblyopia in children and adolescents.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 82 participants, aged 4–18 years, were included in this cross-sectional, observational study. The anthropometric parameters, which included height, weight, and BMI Z score, were assessed in a subset of amblyopic children and adolescents. We compared these parameters with the healthy age and gender-matched control group.

Results:
The results revealed that out of all 82 participants, the mean age of 55 amblyopes was 9.11 ± 4.06 years (range, 4–18 years), and that of controls was 8.44 ± 3.69 years (range, 4–17 years). The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of height (cm) and weight (kg) in amblyopia was 129.69 ± 19.01 cm and 29.27 ± 12.01 kg, respectively, and in controls, it was 124.43 ± 13.83 cm (P = 0.159) and 27.01 ± 9.89 kg (P = 0.399). The median (25th–75th percentile) of the BMI Z score in the amblyopia group was -0.27 (-1.365 to 0.885), and in controls was 0.00.01 (-0.85885; P = 0.399). We did not find any clinically or statistically significant difference in the above parameters between cases and controls.

Conclusion:
This study concludes that amblyopes do not have deranged BMI and anthropometric parameters in the early years of life. Ophthalmologists are the primary healthcare professionals who have a crucial role in prompt identification and intervention to prevent long-term vision impairments in patients with amblyopia. Enhancements in visual acuity are expected to improve their overall quality of life and social well-being, which may reduce the other negative consequences in the form of deranged BMI and other related morbidities in their adulthood.
Bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of neonatal septicemia in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Vyawahare Chanda , Mirza Shahzad , Gandham Nageswari R. , Patil Rajashri A. , Das Nikunja K. , Ajagunde Jyoti , Gupta Roshni Dutta , Mukhida Sahjid S. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Among the various reasons for neonatal mortality, septicemia continues to be a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Incidence varies from country to country, but it is much higher in developing countries than in developed countries. In India, the incidence of blood culture-proven sepsis was reported as 8.5 per 1000 live births. The bacteriological profile for causative organisms of neonatal sepsis differs significantly between developed and developing countries. Klebsiella pneumoniae is the most common bacterial agent in developing countries. This study was undertaken to determine the common bacterial agents causing neonatal sepsis from the tertiary care hospital and their antibiotic susceptibility and resistance.

Methods:
About 150 blood samples of suspected cases of neonatal septicemia admitted in NICU. Bacterial identification and speciation were done by standard laboratory procedures. Isolates and susceptibility were performed on Automation system.

Results:
Ninety-one babies presented within the first 72 h of life constituting early-onset sepsis, whereas 59 presented as late-onset sepsis. Among the 150 samples, blood culture was positive in 47 samples. Out of 47 culture-positive cases, 27 (58%) were Gram-negative bacilli, 18 (38%) were Gram-positive cocci, and two (4%) were fungal isolate. K. pneumoniae was the most commonly isolated Gram-negative bacilli.

Conclusion:
Neonatal septicemia is a life-threatening emergency and rapid treatment with antibiotics is mandatory for favorable outcomes. There is also a need for regular periodic surveillance of the causative organisms of neonatal sepsis as well as their antibiotic susceptibility patterns to inform the choice of empirical antibiotic prescription while awaiting blood culture results.
Penerapan Alat Penerangan dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Solar Cell di Taman Giwangan, Yogyakarta
Authors: Listyalina Latifah , Buyung Irawadi , Munir Agus Qomaruddin , Sabdullah Mursid , Ratnaningsih Wahyu 
Published: July 2024

Melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bagi tenaga pengajar merupakan salah satu upaya untuk melaksanakan tugas sebagai pelaksanaan tridarma perguruan tinggi. Selain itu, dalam bidang teknologi, energi yang terbarukan mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi. Salah satunya ialah energi listrik yang menjadi energi vital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada saat ini, penggunaan lampu didukung dengan tersedianya berbagai lampu hemat energi di mana terdapat sistem pada lampu tersebut akan mengkonversikan cahaya matahari menjadi tenaga listrik.
Dari teknologi di atas, telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian di salah satu pemukiman warga di Giwangan, Yogyakarta, yaitu aplikasi lampu penerangan untuk jalan taman di Giwangan Yogyakarta berbasis solar panel. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan bekal pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai sistem lampu penerangan menggunakan tenaga surya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap seperti sosialisasi energi terbarukan dan teknologi penerangan jalan, konsultasi area pemasangan lampu, pemasangan lampu bertenaga surya, dan peninjauan kembali apakah telah bisa digunakan sesuai yang diharapkan. Kegiatan pengabdian aplikasi lampu solar sel telah selesai dilakukan sesuai metode yang dipaparkan
Upaya Meningkatkan Produksi Amplang di Kecamatan Sangasanga
Authors: Sihombing Ruspita , Fibrianie Etwin , Lia Rakhel 
Published: July 2024

Makanan ringan bercita rasa gurih sudah menjadi oleh-oleh wajib bagi wisatawan yang datang ke Kalimantan Timur. Permasalahannya beberapa dari pengrajin amplang dalam Proses penggorengan amplang masih menggunakan cara manual. Penggorengan manual ini sering terjadi kegosongan amplang sehingga ada amplang yang harus dibuang karena gosong. Dari situasi tersebut kami mengusulkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat pengrajin amplang dalam pemahaman dan ketrampilan menggunakan Mesin Pengoreng Amplang. Pelatihan Penggunaan Mesin Pengoreng Amplang bertujuan untuk mengajarkan teknik pengoperasian mesin penggoreng amplang yang benar, dan target khususnya adalah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas produksi amplang.
Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah dengan mendemonstrasikan penggunaan Mesin penggorengan amplang terkait teknik penggunaan dan perawatan mesin. Pengrajin amplang mempunyai peran dalam penyediaan bahan adonan dan tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian.
Hasil yang diharapkan para pengrajin amplang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas produksi mereka, sehingga mampu bersaing dengan produsen amplang lainnya di pasar lokal maupun nasional. Luaran wajib publikasi di jurnal nasional terakreditasi (SINTA), Paten sederhana, Artikel pada media massa cetak, Produk, Vidio pelaksanaan kegiatan dan Peningkatan keberdayaan mitra.
Menghidupkan Kembali Strategi Pemasaran melalui Siaran Langsung TikTok Shop
Authors: Muzamaroh Zainatul , Aestetika Nur Maghfirah 
Published: July 2024

Tiktok merupakan salah satu media sosial yang dijadikan sarana penyebaran informasi melalui video, aplikasi tiktok juga memiliki fitur live streaming untuk memasarkan dan membeli langsung melalui aplikasi tiktok sendiri, sehingga peluang besar untuk bisa mendapatkan konsumen yang sebelumnya belum mengenal produk penjual bisa mengenal bahkan merubah keputusan pembelian produk penjual. Malaikamoza salah satu toko online yang memasarkan produknya melalui tiktok shop dan penjualan melalui live streaming tiktok. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan Malaikamoza melalui live streaming tiktok untuk menciptakan produk top of mind. Penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan dua komponen strategi pemasaran yaitu strategi pesan dan strategi media. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme.hasil yang ditemukan penggunaan strategi pemasaran dengan strategi pesan dan strategi media pada live streaming tiktok Malaikamoza berhasil meningkatkan jumlah audiens dan kualitas akun toko mulai dari jumlah followers sampai penjualan. dan kualitas akun toko mulai dari jumlah followers sampai penjualan.
Resiliensi pada Guru PAUD Honorer
Authors: Safitri Windi , Ahyani Latifah Nur 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to better understand aspects of resilience in honorary PAUD teachers through aspects of social support, individual abilities and interpersonal skills. The method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach where this research was conducted in Dempet District, Demak. This research involved 3 research informants who were honorary PAUD teachers with data collection methods using observation and interviews and data analysis using coding. The results of the research showed that the three informants often expressed things about self-defense, trust, social support and how to hone the informants' internal and interpersonal skills so that they were able to survive in carrying out their duties as honorary teachers in different ways. This shows that the three informants have good resilience even though the three aspects have similarities in social support from family and co-workers, and the differences in aspects of individual abilities and aspects of interpersonal skills lie in the way the informants look for work outside, apply new learning to their students, and differences in getting negative and positive responses from student parents.
Ақтөбе ферроқорытпа зауытының жоғары көміртекті және тазартылған феррохром қождарының физикалық қасиеттерін зерттеу
Authors: Salkynbayev B.Zh. , Kazbekov R.S. , Dosekenov M.S. , Myrzagaliyev A.A. 
Published: July 2024

The article discusses waste from ferroalloy production and a review of the chemical analysis of ferrochrome slags. The authors analyze the composition of slags, their physical and chemical properties, as well as their impact on the environment. The article examines the physical properties of existing high-carbon and refined ferrochrome slags. The authors also analyze in detail the composition of high-carbon ferrochrome slags, their physical and chemical properties, as well as their difference from refined ferrochrome slags, and their impact on the environment. The article also discusses the physical properties of existing slags used in the production of the mentioned types of ferrochrome. This article provides an overview of the composition and physicochemical properties of high-carbon and refined ferrochrome slags, identifies the main components and determines their potential practical value
Мақала жоғары көміртекті және тазартылған феррохром өндірісі кезінде түзілетін шлактарды зерттеуге арналған. Бұл мақалада жоғары көміртекті және тазартылған феррохром өндірісі кезінде түзілетін шлактардың құрамын зерттеу де берілген. Авторлар шлактардың құрамын, олардың физикалық және химиялық қасиеттерін, сонымен қатар олардың қоршаған ортаға әсерін талдайды. Мақалада қолданыстағы жоғары көміртекті және тазартылған феррохромды шлактардың физикалық қасиеттері қарастырылады. Сондай-ақ авторлар жоғары көміртекті феррохромды шлактардың құрамын, олардың физикалық және химиялық қасиеттерін, сонымен қатар олардың тазартылған феррохромды қождардан айырмашылығын және олардың қоршаған ортаға әсерін егжей-тегжейлі талдайды. Мақалада феррохромның аталған түрлерін өндіруде қолданылатын бар шлактардың физикалық қасиеттері де қарастырылады. Мақалада жоғары көміртекті және тазартылған феррохромды шлактардың температураға тәуелділігі графиктер мен кестелер түрінде берілген
Статья посвящена исследованию шлаков, образующихся при производстве высокоуглеродистого и рафинированного феррохрома. Данная статья также представляет собой исследование состава шлаков, образующихся в процессе производства высокоуглеродистого и рафинированного феррохрома. Авторы анализируют состав шлаков, их физико-химические свойства, а также влияние на окружающую среду. В статье рассмотрены физические свойства существующих шлаков высокоуглеродистого и рафинированного феррохрома. Авторы также подробно анализируют состав шлаков высокоуглеродистого феррохрома, их физико-химические свойства, а также их отличие от шлаков рафинированного феррохрома, и воздействие на окружающую среду. В статье также рассматриваются физические свойства уже существующих шлаков, используемых в производстве упомянутых видов феррохрома. В процессе исследования были получены ожидаемые результаты, которые представлены в виде таблиц и графиков
Co-construire une éducation à la citoyenneté en contexte interculturel
Authors: Lucy Marie 
Published: July 2024

Cet article présente les données ethnographiques d’une enquête menée auprès de lycéen-nes en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur. Le projet Affirmatif, dont les résultats quantitatifs sont également présentés dans ce numéro, concerne le rapport des lycéen-nes à la citoyenneté. Cette question, sensible dans les classes et les établissements, est parfois sources de difficultés pour les enseignant-es et les équipes éducatives (Chauvigné & Fabre, 2021). Pourtant, l’enquête a suscité l’intérêt des établissements, l’adhésion des enseignant-es, l’implication des élèves. La recherche, sans céder aux contraintes scientifiques, peut-elle s’intégrer aux établissements, soutenir les enseignant-es pour aborder des questions sensibles et proposer des solutions ? L’immersion sur le terrain a permis de constituer des carnets ethnographiques et d’aller vers une réciprocité de l’échange (Bensa, 2008), elle a ouvert des perspectives pour un nouveau projet basé sur une pratique participative de la recherche (Bednarz, et al., 2015 ; Morissette, 2015 ; Roy, 2021) dont l’objectif est de co-construire une éducation à la citoyenneté en contexte interculturel, sur un territoire marqué par la diversité et de fortes disparités sociales.
التنوع الحيوي للهائمات الحيوانية في بحيرة محروقة منطقة الشاطئ-ليبيا
Authors: العمراوي نجاة , عامر عائشة 
Published: July 2024

أجريت هذه الدراسة التصنيفية للهائمات الحيوانية في بحيرة محروقة بمنطقة الشاطئ جنوب ليبيا في الفترة من شهر يناير إلى ديسمبر2021، حيث اتبعت طريقة الفحص المجهري المباشر وتتبع الخصائص المورفولوجيا للهائمات، المعتمد على المفاتيح تصنيفات لتعرف عليها حسب المراتب التصنيفية من المملكة إلى النوع، حيث تم تحديد ثلاث شعب هم: Porotozo, Rotifera, Arthropoda من الهائمات الحيوانية, نوعين منها تنتمى الى شعبة أوليات Porotozo, يليها شعبة الدوارت Rotiferaa التي تتضمن 13 جنساً، 11 جنس منها ينتمى إلي طائفة وحيدات المنسل Monogononta اثنان تنتمى لطائفة العقليات Bdelloidea حيث كانت الدورات أكثر الشعبة تنوع في هذه البحيرة, كذلك وجد 11 جنسً من مفصليات الأرجل Arthropoda التي تضمنت ثلاثة طائفات هي: متفرعة القرون Cladocera ومجدافية الأقدام Copepoda والقشريات الصدفية Ostracoda، بينما وجد جنس واحد من شعبة الاكاروسات Acari، بالإضافة الى نوعين من يرقات الحشرات.