bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas with hepatic metastases: problems and strategies
Authors: Li Xiaocheng , Ren Jiaxin , Ke Jianji , Jiang Peng , Guo Liang , Zhang Li , Han Wei , Liu Yahui , Ji Bai 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundSolid pseudopapillary neoplasms of the pancreas with hepatic metastases are infrequent and difficult to diagnose, and treatment is uncertain.MethodsA retrospective analysis of clinical data from patients with pancreatic solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) hepatic metastases who underwent surgery at the First Hospital of Jilin University from January 2005 to December 2021 was conducted. A total of 287 patients with SPN were included in the study, of which 8 (3%) developed liver metastases, all of whom were treated surgically and recovered well after surgery. The clinical presentation, imaging features, surgical treatment, histopathological examination, and postoperative follow-up data (mean 70 months; range 28–138 months) of the patients were recorded and analyzed. Clinical response strategies can be derived by reviewing previous studies on hepatic metastases of SPNs.ResultsFor resectable hepatic metastases from pancreatic solid pseudopapillary neoplasms, early surgery with total resection of the primary tumor and metastasis has shown great efficiency and is associated with patient good prognosis. In patients presenting unresectable hepatic metastases, aggressive tumor reduction surgery resulted in the alleviation of clinical symptoms and reduction of tumor burden while potentially achieving long-term survival.ConclusionFor hepatic metastases of SPNs, a preoperative liver tissue biopsy is beneficial for a definitive diagnosis. Surgery demonstrates excellent therapeutic efficacy and is considered the preferred curative treatment approach. This paper presents clinical experiences with SPN-related hepatic metastases at the Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, which can be used to guide patient counseling in clinical practice.
Effects of physical activity and self-control on mobile phone addiction in college students: a cross-lagged study in China
Authors: Wang Qinghe , Chen Yanke , Li Lan 
Published: July 2024

PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of physical activity and self-control on college students' mobile phone addiction through cross-lagged longitudinal surveys, addressing the limitations of previous cross-sectional studies.Patients and methodsA total of 414 college students were tracked three times during a 12-month period using the Physical Activity Rating Scale-3 (PARS-3), the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale (MPATS), and the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS). AMOS25.0 software was used to construct the cross-lagged relationship model, and the maximum likelihood approach was employed to investigate the model fitting. The asynchronous correlation between variables was investigated from the time series through the cross-lagged path coefficient.ResultsThe fitting indexes of the cross-lagged model showed x2/df = 5.098, GFI = 0.977, NFI = 0.969, IFI = 0.975, CFI = 0.974; RMSEA = 0.100, and SRMR = 0.030. The calculation conducted by combining the path coefficient of the model shows that PA and SC are the antecedent variables of MPA, and PA is the antecedent variable of SC. In addition, SC serves as a mediator in the path of PA, affecting MPA.Conclusion(1) physical activity can positively affect subsequent self-control; (2) physical activity can negatively influence subsequent mobile phone addiction; (3) self-control can negatively affect subsequent mobile phone addiction; and (4) physical activity can indirectly influence subsequent mobile phone addiction through self-control.
Implementation of problem-based learning modules in an introduction to public health course
Authors: Matsuda Yui , Falcon Ashley , Porter Andrew , Royer Aaron , Mohnkern Leah , Vergara Diana , Valiente Yesenia 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionWith traditional lecture-based learning methods often criticized for their limited ability to foster critical thinking and cognitive engagement, problem-based learning (PBL) has emerged as a promising alternative. This research investigates the impact of PBL on student learning outcomes, specifically focusing on the development of higher-order thinking skills, communication, growth mindset, and metacognitive abilities.MethodsPBL was implemented in an undergraduate public health course at a private university in the southeast US. The study was conducted in the Spring of 2022 using a convergent mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data were derived from university-wide Quality Enhancement Plan surveys and a course-specific PBL survey, which were analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA to assess changes in student perceptions over time. Additionally, qualitative data from open-ended survey questions were analyzed through thematic analysis, providing deeper insights into the students’ experiences and perceptions of PBL.ResultsResults indicated significant improvements in student communication skills, growth mindset, and metacognitive abilities across the semester. The thematic analysis of qualitative responses corroborated these findings, revealing enhanced team collaboration, active engagement in problem-solving, and increased comfort with complex real-world issues.DiscussionThe findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting PBL and offer practical insights for implementing PBL in public health education. The study also highlights the need for institutional support in adopting innovative teaching methods like PBL, emphasizing faculty development, resource allocation, and curriculum design.
Quality of life of survivors following road traffic orthopaedic injuries in Rwanda
Authors: Allen Ingabire J. C. , Tumusiime David K. , Sagahutu Jean Baptiste , Urimubenshi Gerard , Bucyibaruta Georges , Pilusa Sonti , Stewart Aimee 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundRoad traffic injuries (RTI) pose a global public health threat, especially in low- and middle-income nations. These injuries typically cause orthopaedic problems that may negatively impair a person’s physical and mental health and quality of life. Our study examined the quality of life of road traffic orthopaedic injuries (RTOI) survivors.MethodsA cross-sectional study at five Rwandan referral hospitals, included 369 adult RTOI victims. Two years post-injury, participants completed the European Quality of life 5 Dimension 5 (EQ-5D-5L) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Questionnaire between June 2 and August 31, 2022, with informed consent. Three EQ-5D-5L-VAS scores were used: low (0–40%), fair (41–60%), and excellent (61–100%). We used logistic regression analysis with a significance threshold of p &lt; 0.05 to determine odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI.ResultsThe RTOI victims had a mean age of 37.5 ± 11.26 years with sex ratio M:F:3:1. Usual activities (66.8%) and mobility (54.8%) were the most affected EQ-5D-5L dimensions. Residence, hospital stay, rehabilitation, and return to work affected mobility, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. The EQ-5D-5L/VAS score showed 34.95% poor QoL (0–40%) and 35.50% good QoL. Factors affecting QoL include level of education (OR = 1.66, p &lt; &lt;0.01), type of intervention (OR = 1.22, p = 0.003), rehabilitation (OR = 2.41, p &lt; 0.01) and level of disability (OR = 196.41, p &lt; 0.01). Mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, comfort, anxiety, and depression vary moderately on Shannon’s index.ConclusionThe study highlights the significant impact of road traffic orthopaedic injuries (RTOI) on survivors’ quality of life in Rwanda, revealing challenges in mobility and daily activities. Factors influencing quality of life include education level, medical intervention type, rehabilitation, and disability degree. The findings emphasize the need for tailored rehabilitation strategies and policy interventions to improve long-term outcomes for RTOI survivors.
Comparison of multiplex PCR capillary electrophoresis assay and PCR-reverse dot blot assay for human papillomavirus DNA genotyping detection in cervical cancer tissue specimens
Authors: Qin Lei , Li Dan , Wang Zhihui , Lan Jianyun , Han Chunrong , Mei Jing , Geng Jianxiang 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe study aimed to evaluate the positivity rates and genotype distribution of the multiplex PCR capillary electrophoresis (MPCE) and PCR-Reverse Dot Blot (PCR-RDB) assays for human papillomavirus (HPV) detection in cervical cancer tissue specimens, and to explore their detection principles and applications in large-scale population screening.MethodsThe MPCE and PCR-RDB assays were performed separately on 425 diagnosed cervical cancer tissue specimens. Subsequently, the results of both assays were compared based on the HPV infection positivity rates and genotype distribution.ResultsThe overall positive rates of HPV genotypes for the MPCE and PCR-RDB assays were 97.9% and 92.9%, respectively. A p-value &lt; 0.001 indicated a statistically significance difference in consistency between the two assays. The kappa value was 0.390, indicating that the consistency between both assays was fair. HPV16 was the most common single-genotype infection type, with infection rates detected via MPCE and PCR-RDB assays being 75.7% and 68.3%, respectively. In the age group &gt;50 years, the HPV multiple-type infection rate detected via MPCE assay was significantly higher than that detected by the PCR-RDB assay, with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.002).ConclusionTo reduce the false-negative rate and improve screening efficiency, the MPCE assay, which targets the oncogenic gene E6/E7 segments, can be extended to the general female population for the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of cervical cancer.
Pengaruh Media Edukasi Audiovisual Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan 5M Memutus Penularan Covid-19 Pada Karang Taruna Asta Dharma
Authors: Anggi Widyasari Ni Putu , Sudiantara I Ketut , Gama I Ketut , Lestari Agus Sri 
Published: July 2024

The number of Covid-19 cases continues to increase until January 2021. It is necessary to increase 5M preparedness to stop the transmission of Covid-19. Several studies have revealed that health education with audiovisual educational media is effective for increasing community preparedness during the Covid-19 pandemicThe aims of researchtodetermine the effect of audiovisual education on 5M preparedness to break transmission Covid-19 on Karang Taruna Asta Dharma. This type of research is a quantitative pre-experimental design with one group pre-post design using simple random sampling with 40 respondents. The results showed that the preparedness before being given educational media was in the preparedness 65-79 (ready), are 31 respondents (77.5%). Preparedness after being given educational media 80-100 (very ready) are 37 (92.5%). The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test were p value = 0.000 less than alpha (0.05) which means that Ho was rejected, it was concluded that there was an effect audiovisual education against preparedness 5M break transmission Covid-19 at Karang Taruna Asta Dharma, Sanur Kaja Village, 2021.
Hubungan Penerimaan Informasi Melalui Pemberitaan Media Elektronik tentang Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Mastini Padmi Ni Made , Surinati I Dewa Ayu Ketut , Suratiah Suratiah 
Published: July 2024

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2) virus. One of the high risks of contracting Covid-19 is in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between receiving information through electronic media reporting about Covid-19 and the anxiety level of pregnant women in the UPTD Puskesmas Gianyar I Work Area. This type of research is quantitative analytic correlation with a cross-sectional using a total sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 103 pregnant women according to the inclusion criteria. Statistical testing using Spearman's rank. Characteristics of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Working Area of the UPTD Health Center Gianyar I, pregnant women aged 20 to 35 years were 94 people (91.3%), pregnant women with high school education were 55 people (53.4%) and mothers 65 people (63.1%) had multigravida pregnancies. Receiving information through electronic media coverage is mostly good as many as 55 people (53.4%). The anxiety level of pregnant women has a mild anxiety level of 31 people (30.1%). Receiving information through electronic media coverage about Covid-19 and the anxiety level of pregnant women is significantly related to p = 0.002 (p 0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between receiving information through electronic media reporting about Covid-19 and the anxiety level of pregnant women according to the research results obtained. So, it is advisable to increase education about pregnancy care, especially pregnancy during the Covid-19 period and counseling and assistance programs for pregnant women.
War as a key phenomenon of anthropology
Authors: Строев С.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается феномен войны как фактор биологической, социальной, технологической и культурной эволюции человечества. Отмечается ключевое значение войн в антропогенезе и становлении человека как рода и человека разумного как вида. Предложена модель антропогенеза, синтетическая по отношению к концепциям Клода Оуэна Лавджоя, Сэмюэля Боулза и Джозефа Хенрича. Обсуждается взаимная связь эволюции характера войн с типами социальной организации. Отмечается тенденция отчуждения современной войны от её изначальных биологических и социально-культурных смыслов и превращения в симулякр, построенный по канонам шоу-индустрии.
The article deals with the phenomenon of war as a factor in the biological, social, technological and cultural evolution of mankind. The key importance of wars in anthropogenesis and the formation of man as a genus and Homo sapiens as a species is noted. A model of anthropogenesis, synthetic in relation to the concepts of Claude Owen Lovejoy, Samuel Bowles and Joseph Henrich, is proposed. The relationship between the evolution of the character of wars and the types of social organization is discussed. There is a trend of alienation of modern war from its original biological and socio-cultural meanings and transformation into a simulacrum built according to the canons of the show industry.
Age is not a sentence
Authors: Шепель В.М. 
Published: July 2024

Мировая демографическая тенденция свидетельствует об увеличении количества пожилых людей. В статье представлены размышления о трех приоритетных слагаемых активного долголетия пожилых людей.
The global demographic trend shows an increase in the number of older people. The article presents reflections on the three priority components of active longevity of the elderly.
Tax risk management system based on optimal interaction between subjects and management objects
Authors: Загоруйко И.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Налоговая безопасность региона представляет собой состояние стабильности, защищенности и сбалансированности бюджетно-налоговой системы региона от рисков низкого уровня собираемости налогов, в том числе по причине уклонения от уплаты данных обязательных платежей через нарушения налогового законодательства, обеспеченное эффективным государственным регулированием налогообложения, направленным не только на сбор налогов согласно текущему плану, но и на создание условий для развития налогового потенциала территории, применяя средства налогового администрирования на среднесрочную и долгосрочную перспективу для целей финансирования функций и задач аппарата региона в составе государства, удовлетворения национальных интересов и недопущения нарушения принципов правового государства, создания социальной напряженности в обществе.
The tax security of the region is a state of stability, security and balance of the budget and tax system of the region from the risks of low level of tax collection, including due to evasion of these mandatory payments through violations of tax legislation, provided by effective state regulation of taxation aimed not only at collecting taxes according to the current plan, but also at creating conditions to develop the tax potential of the territory, applying the means of tax administration in the medium and long term for the purpose of financing the functions and tasks of the regional apparatus as part of the state, satisfying national interests and preventing violations of the principles of the rule of law, creating social tension in society.
Problems of the Russian economy in the context of sanctions and special operations
Authors: Алиев О.М. , Ибрагимова Д.М. 
Published: July 2024

В статье показано, что для России санкции не является чем-то новым, они начались, еще при российской империи, постоянно дополнялись и изменялись. Что касается итогов санкционной войны, которая стартовала 24 февраля, то мы еще не чувствуем серьезных болезненных ударов, но запад имеет потенциал воздействия на болевые точки Российской Федерации. Показано, что выигрывает тот, у кого сильнее человеческий потенциал, поэтому начинать противостояние надо с этого. Критически рассмотрены действия финансового блока страны. Отмечено о провале импортозамещения и отсутствия действенного кредитования реального сектора экономики, без которого невозможен рост. Сделан вывод, что все действия денежных властей направлены на сохранение старой модели экономики, приспособление ее под новые условия взаимодействия с западом. Поэтому ожидать существенного экономического роста нам не приходится. Предложены первоочередные меры для выхода экономики России из кризиса.
The article shows that sanctions are not something new for Russia, they began, even under the Russian Empire, were constantly supplemented and changed. As for the results of the sanctions war, which started on February 24, we still do not feel serious painful blows, but the West has the potential to influence the pain points of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the one with the stronger human potential wins, so the confrontation must begin with this. The actions of the financial bloc of the country are critically examined. It was noted about the failure of import substitution and the lack of effective lending to the real sector of the economy, without which growth is impossible. It is concluded that all the actions of the monetary authorities are aimed at preserving the old model of the economy, adapting it to the new conditions of interaction with the West. Therefore, we do not have to expect significant economic growth. Priority measures are proposed for the Russian economy to get out of the crisis.
Expert analysis of the development of the real estate market after the pandemic
Authors: Подковырова А.Д. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются новые явления, изменяющие социально-экономическую модель эпохи и связанные с синтезом основных тенденций научно-технического прогресса и перестройки системы ценностей. Можно их охарактеризовать как направленные на концентрацию и распределение ресурсов во имя общего блага. хороший. Особенностью сложившейся ситуации является моральный износ механизмов девелопмента и обслуживающего его сектора недвижимости. Моделирование ее структуры актуализирует разработку новых требований к начальному этапу реструктуризации недвижимости, а именно к проведению стратегического анализа. Предложения авторов в этой связи развивают принципиальные положения основных модулей геодезии.
The article deals with new phenomena that change the socio-economic model of the era and are associated with the synthesis of the main trends of scientific and technological progress and the restructuring of the value system. They can be characterized as aimed at the concentration and distribution of resources in the name of the common good. good. A feature of the current situation is the obsolescence of development mechanisms and the real estate sector serving it. Modeling its structure actualizes the development of new requirements for the initial stage of real estate restructuring, namely, for strategic analysis. The proposals of the authors in this regard develop the fundamental provisions of the main modules of geodesy.
US sanctions policy towards Russia: causes, consequences, forecast
Authors: Стрельцов Е.С. , Высоцкий В.М. , Маликова А.Е. , Бердова А.С. , Русяева А. 
Published: July 2024

В последнее время население всего мира очень часто слышит слово «Санкции», которое напрямую связано с Российской Федерацией, а ровно ее военными действиями на Украине, и олицетворяет внешнюю политику западных стран мира. Решающую роль в подготовке и введении санк- ции сыграла так называемая четвертая «Информационная» весть власти, по средствам которой осуществлялось лоббирование антироссийских настроений. Результатом комплексной информационной войны, осуществляемой СМИ западных стран, выступила глобализация санкций и их распространение на все сферы жизнедеятельности общества и государства. На сегодняшн ий день количествен- ные показатели санкционных пакетов достигли рекордных отметок Следовательно, не одна из ныне существующих стран не испытывала подобный уровень анкционного давления.
Recently, the population of the whole world very often hears the word "Sanctions", which is directly connected with the Russian Federation, and exactly with its military actions in Ukraine, and personifies the foreign policy of the Western countries of the world. The decisive role in the preparation and imposition of the sanctions was played by the so-called fourth "Information" message of the a thorities, through which anti-Russian sentiments were lobbied. The result of a comprehensive information war carried out by the media of Western countries was the globalization of sanctions and their spread to all spheres of life of society and the state. To date, the quantitative indicators of the sanctions packages have reached re ord levels. Consequently, not one of the currently existing countries has experienced a similar level of sanctions pressure.
Transformation of the Russian tourism industry amid uncertainty
Authors: Наумова И.В. 
Published: July 2024

Туризм один из самых динамично восстанавливающихся секторов российской экономики. Растёт приток частных инвестиций, строятся гостиницы, открываются глэмпинги, создаётся инфраструктура для путешествий, реализуются мероприятия по обеспечению доступности отдыха внутри страны. Открывающиеся дополнительные возможности в туристической отрасли дают толчок для развития сферы туризма и гостеприимства и запуска новых проектов. В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы и направления развития туротрасли в России, а также меры поддержки, реализуемые государством в рамках национального проекта «Туризм и индустрия гостеприимства».
Tourism is one of the most dynamically recovering sectors of the Russian economy. The influx of private investment is growing, hotels are being built, glamping is opening, travel infrastructure is being created, measures are being taken to ensure the accessibility of recreation within the country. The opening additional opportunities in the tourism industry give impetus to the development of tourism and hospitality and the launch of new projects. As well as support measures implemented by the state as part of the national project "Tourism and Hospitality Industry".