bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Gambaran Pengetahuan Perawat Terkait Resusitasi Jantung Paru Berkualitas Di Puskesmas Somba Opu Kab. Gowa
Authors: Yustilawati Eva 
Published: July 2024

Kasus henti nafas dan henti jantung dapat terjadi dimana pun dan kapan pun. Waktu untuk dibutuhkan untuk memberikan pertolongan adalah 3-8 menit. Pada tahun 2023, didapatkan data kematian akibat henti nafas henti jantung di Amerika Serika sebesar 400.000 orang dan angka ini tergolong masih sangat tinggi. Henti jantung dan henti nafas merupakan indikasi Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) yang perlu dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kualitas yang meliputi kedalaman dan kecepatan kompresi sesuai standar, minimal interupsi dan full chest recoil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan perawat terkait Resusitasi Jantung Paru berkualitas atau High Quality CPR (HQCPR) di Puskesmas Somba Opu Kab. Gowa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan perawat terkait Resusitasi Jantung Paru berkualitas berada pada kategori baik sebesar 53,6% dan cukup sebesar 46,4%. Secara keseluruhan, ada beberapa kekeliruan dalam hal menentukan rasio kompresi ventilasi, kedalaman kompresi, kecepatan dan hal ini merupakan hal penting dalam penatalaksanaan Resusitasi Jantung Paru yang berkualitas (HQCPR). Masih perlu untuk ditindaklanjuti dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan kompetensi perawat terkait Resusitasi Jantung Paru yang berkualitas.
Biokonsentrasi Faktor Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dalam Kandungan Ikan di Daerah Pantai Tegal Katilayu Cilacap, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nurlinda Ayu  , Prasadi Oto , Fadlilah Ilma 
Published: July 2024

Around 143,000 people die every year in developing countries due to exposure to the heavy metal lead (Pb). This, combined with increased heavy metal pollution as a result of increasing industry. Lead can enter the bodies of living creatures through food, drink, air, or through the skin. Fossil fuels, cats, pesticides, soil, toys, car batteries and other sources produce lead. Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), and Mercury (Hg) are pollutant elements heavy metals originating from industry. These heavy metals can be harmful to human health depending on which part of the body they are most bound to. To determine the bioconcentration factor (BCF) of the heavy metal lead (Pb) in the consumption of fish originating from fishing grounds in Tegal Katilayu Cilacap sea waters. Analysis of lead (Pb) levels in sea water and the bodies of tuna, mackerel and tuna was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) instrument at the Jendral Soedirman University Laboratory. Meanwhile, sea air pH measurements were carried out directly while still at the Tegalkatilayu Cilacap waters. The sea air pH obtained was still neutral, namely 7.43 and was still in the range (6.5 -8.0). Based on the results of heavy metal tests using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) of Tegalkatilayu sea air, a concentration of 0.236 ppm was obtained, which has passed the maximum quality standard of 0.05 ppm. Meanwhile, test results for the heavy metal lead (Pb) in the body of tuna were 2,291 ppm, tuna 2,892 ppm, and mackerel 0,716 ppm. The degree of acidity (pH) in Tegalkatilayu waters is still within the range (6.5 – 8.0), namely an average pH of 7.34. The lead (Pb) content in sea water was found to be an average of 0.236 ppm, according to the Decree of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia No. 51 of 2004 concerning sea water quality standards for port waters has exceeded the maximum limit of 0.05 ppm. Meanwhile, the lead (Pb) content in the body of tuna is 2.291 ppm, tuna is 2.892 ppm, and mackerel is 0.716 ppm. This has resulted in marine air pollution and accumulation of the heavy metal lead (Pb) in fish bodies. The bioconcentration of heavy metal factors contained in the fish's body was found to be <100, which is still in the low category. There needs to be regular monitoring regarding the maximum fish consumption limit for humans per week which has accumulated heavy metals based on body weight, age and gender. Thus, it can reduce the accumulation of the heavy metal lead (Pb) in the human body.

Keywords: pH of sea water, bioconcentration of heavy metal factors.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA PERUSAHAAN TRAVEL DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI KUNYIT KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH TINJAUAN KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Meilandri Bella Deva , Rasiam Rasiam , Suhardiman Suhardiman 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui praktik bagi hasil pada Perusahaan Travel Faqih Family melalui kajian Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES). Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dan pendekatan yuridis-empiris. Bersumber dari data primer berupa hasil observasi, wawancara dan bahan buku primer yaitu (KHES). Sedangkan data sekunder adalah artikel, jurnal dan website dari internet. Teknik Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul, peneliti periksa keabsahan data melalui rangkaian triangulasi waktu, member-check. Kemudian, dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik bagi hasil pada Perusahaan Travel Faqih Family di Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah dilakukan setiap akhir bulan tergantung dari jumlah konsumen yang menggunakan jasa dari Perusahaan Travel Faqih Family berdasarkan perjanjian telah disepakati oleh semua pihak. Ada dua jenis akad pada praktik bagi hasil ini yaitu pertama akad syirkah ‘inan antara pemilik Perusahaan dengan pemilik armada karena sama-sama mengeluarkan modal walaupun jumlahnya tidaklah sama. Sedangkan untuk akad ijarah terdapat ketidaksesuaian dengan KHES karena bagian oleh sopir tidak seperti kesepakatan di awal. Peneliti merekomendasikan perubahan kesepakatan dengan jalan kekeluargaan untuk mencari solusi perihal pembagian hasil yang belum sesuai dengan kesepakatan di awal.
Kata Kunci: Bagi Hasil, Ijarah, Syirkah Al-‘Inan
Merck Animal Health Veterinary Team study reveals factors associated with well-being, burnout, and mental health among nonveterinarian practice team members
Authors: Volk John O. , Schimmack Ulrich , Strand Elizabeth B. , Reinhard Addie , Hahn Joseph , Andrews Julie , Probyn-Smith Kevin , Jones Robert 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the levels of burnout, well-being, and mental health of nonveterinarian employees of veterinary practices and, for context, compare them to veterinarians and the general population by use of validated instruments.

METHODS
An online survey of 2,271 nonveterinary practice employees drawn from members of the North American Veterinary Technicians Association, members of the Veterinary Hospital Managers Association, referrals from veterinarian respondents to a companion survey, and a large hospital group that owns several hundred US veterinary practices. The study was fielded from September 11 to October 9, 2023.

RESULTS
A majority of practice team members were satisfied with their work in veterinary medicine. However, serious psychological distress was twice as prevalent among team members as among veterinarians and well-being was lower than that of veterinarians. Burnout was similar to veterinarians. Personality played a role: team members on average were more likely to score higher in neuroticism than veterinarians and the general population, and neuroticism was a predictor of low well-being, poor mental health, and burnout. There was also evidence of substantial financial stress among team members.

CONCLUSIONS
Serious psychological distress was common among practice team members. Financial stress may play a role. Burnout and low levels of well-being were also common.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This study provided a useful profile of the psychological conditions that many practice employees may be experiencing.
An Outbreak of Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus in Commercial Layers: Three-Month Observation of Mortality, Virus and Antibody Dynamics
Authors: Dodovski Aleksandar , Savić Vladimir 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is a WOAH-listed respiratory disease in poultry caused by Gallid alphaherpesvirus 1, known as ILT virus (ILTV). We monitored two unvaccinated commercial layer flocks of 46- and 64-weeks old birds, more than 3 months after the onset of ILT. For this purpose, tracheal swabs, cloacal swabs, and blood samples were collected. Molecular and serology results were compared with the mortality data. The increased mortality in flocks 1 and 2 lasted 9 and 15 days, reaching 13.0% and 11.3%, respectively. We isolated the virus by inoculation on chicken embryo’s chorioallantoic membrane. Tracheal swabs were positive at each sampling point, but cloacal swabs were negative. Based on the molecular and phylogenetic analysis of the ICP4 gene, the ILTV closely matched vaccine strains. In flock 1, seroconversion was evident at the second sampling (day 15). Thereafter, an increase in antibody titer was observed, eventually achieving levels that were nearly identical to those on day 15 and on 109. During the acute period of the outbreak, seroconversion was already visible in flock 2, and a similar pattern was then seen as in flock 1. Three months after the outbreak, the virus DNA was still persistently detected in tracheal swabs.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Client Satisfaction with Antenatal Care Services Among Antenatal Care Attendants in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Geta Temesgen , Israel Eskindir , Atinafu Buzuayehu 
Published: July 2024

Background and Objective
An important indicator of the quality of antenatal care (ANC) is the satisfaction of the client. Despite this, women in Ethiopia are very dissatisfied with the quality of their ANC. In Ethiopia, a systematic review was conducted to estimate the pooled prevalence of client satisfaction (CS) with ANC services.

Methods
Only articles published in English were included in this review. Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, Ethiopian University Repository Online, and the Cochrane Library are the main databases. The review included cross-sectional studies written in English that met the inclusion requirements. Using a random effects model, the overall rate of CS with prenatal care was calculated. Additionally, Egger’s test and funnel plots were used to examine publication bias. STATA version 14 was used to perform all statistical analyses.

Results
This review included 20 studies involving 8447 women attending prenatal care services. In Ethiopia, the overall customer satisfaction rate with prenatal care services was 60.42% (95% CI [51.33.99, 69.51]; I2 = 98.9%, P < 0.001). Previous ANC follow-up, iron and folic acid supplementation, and the last planned pregnancy were statistically associated with CS.

Conclusion and Global Health Implications
In Ethiopia, 60% of women are satisfied with their ANC. This shows that 40% of women are dissatisfied with the prenatal care provided by healthcare professionals. This will lead to a low utilization of ANC services throughout the country. Therefore, the Ethiopian government, especially the Ministry of Health and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), must take measures to address this severity and improve identified factors.
Endoscope-assisted supraorbital approach for excision of tuberculum sella meningioma: Technical nuances
Authors: Shahid Adnan Hussain , Butler Danner Warren , Dyess Garrett , Harris Luke , Hummel Ursula Noelle , Chason Danielle , Suggala Sudhir , Thakur Jai Deep 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Tuberculum sellae meningiomas (TSMs) are benign dural-based lesions of the anterior cranial fossa, which mainly present with impaired visual acuity/field deficits secondary to compression of the optic apparatus. Surgical management is recommended as the optimal strategy for large compressive TSMs, with goals of safe maximal resection, optic nerve decompression, and potential vision restoration. The philosophy of adapting keyhole approaches for such resections is commonly highlighted; however, it comes with notable criticism of encountering major blind spots during surgical resection and limited anatomical exposure. Adding angled endoscopes enhances the expanded panoramic view of the skull base and provides a synergistic modality to microsurgery for maximizing total resection and navigating the blind spots.

Case Description :
This video case presentation aims to highlight the technical nuances of endoscope-assisted microscopic supraorbital craniotomy for TSM resection invading bilateral optic canals in a 66-year-old female presenting with progressive right eye vision loss (OD Hand motion). The video emphasizes traditional skull-base surgical principles of TSM resection through the optics of a keyhole approach augmented by endoscopic tumor removal. Gross total resection was achieved, the patient’s vision improved to 20/25, and she was discharged home on postoperative day 2.

Conclusion:
The endoscope-assisted supraorbital craniotomy offers a safe surgical corridor for TSM, using a limited craniotomy with minimal brain retraction in appropriately selected individuals, particularly with larger tumors with greater lateral extension and above the planum.
Роль корпоративной коммуникации в совершенствовании корпоративной деятельности в сирийских и российских банках
Authors: Muzykant V.L. , Mfarrej F. 
Published: July 2024

The importance of corporate communication continues to be timely in all organizations, as highlighted by recent controversies on this topic. Coming to terms with cases such as these relies on the task of defining corporate communication, and more broadly figuring out how corporate communication affects corporate performance. Aim of the article is to consider the concept of corporate communication from the perspective of increasing the efficiency of Russian and Syrian banks: how modern communication technologies affect the bank's activities. In addition, it is important to learn the mistakes in building a dialogue within both the banking structure, as well as the principles of building anti-crisis communications that affect the bank's corporate indicators
Важность корпоративного общения по-прежнему актуальна во всех организациях, о чем свидетельствуют недавние споры по этой теме. Приступая к рассмотрению подобных случаев, они полагаются на задачу определения корпоративной коммуникации и более широкое выяснение того, как корпоративная коммуникация влияет на производительность компании. Цель статьи − рассмотреть концепцию корпоративного общения с точки зрения повышения эффективности российских и сирийских банков: как современные коммуникационные технологии влияют на деятельность банка. Кроме того, важно изучить ошибки в построении диалога как в банковской структуре, так и в принципах построения антикризисных коммуникаций, которые влияют на корпоративные показатели банка
THE PROBLEM OF THE BODY IN THE KARL MARX’S PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Кондрашов П.Н. 
Published: July 2024

В статье предпринята попытка экспликации некоторых идей К. Маркса в области философии телесности. Автор показывает, что в основе представлений Маркса о теле лежит его идея, что человек представляет собою диалектическое единство (тотальность) материального (тела) и идеального (сознания), которое обнаруживает себя в свойственному только человеку способу бытия в мире – праксисе. В рамках своей философской антропологии Маркс понимает человеческое тело в качестве основы: индивидуального бытия; взаимосвязи человека и природы; человеческой деятельности и человеческих представлений; социальности; практического отношения к миру; единства человека и предметного мира культуры. Несмотря на то, что именно телесность лежит также и в основе отчуждения и духовного уродования человека, тем не менее она содержит в себе универсальность человеческого бытия, которая может быть раскрыта только посредством всестороннего (тотального, телесно-духовного) развития личности.
The article attempts to explication of some ideas of Karl Marx in the philosophy of embodiment. The author shows that Marx’s ideas about the body are based on his idea that man is the dialectical unity (totality) of the materiality (body) and the ideality (consciousness). This totality reveals itself in the human way of being in the world – praxis. Within the framework of its philosophical anthropology, Marx understands the human body as the basis of: individual existence; the relationship between man and nature; human activity and human ideas; sociality; practical attitude to the world; unity of man and the subject world of culture. Despite the fact that embodiment is also the basis of alienation and spiritual deformity of man, nevertheless it contains the universality of human existence, which can be revealed only through the comprehensive (total, bodily-spiritual) development of personalit
IDEOLOGICAL SITUATION IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN
Authors: Равочкин Н.Н. , Щенников В.П. 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования определяется кризисной ситуацией, сложившейся в части идеологии, характерной для современного российского политического пространства. Цель исследования – анализ идеологических образований, способных обеспечить самоидентификацию индивидов и задать перспективный вектор развития российского общества. Методы исследования: в работе представлены методы историко-философского анализа, социально-философской и политической компаративистики. Результаты исследования: в работе проанализирована эволюция представлений об идеологии в истории классической и современной философской и политической мысли. Показано отсутствие однозначной приверженности в современном массовом сознании и государственной политике идеологии либерализма или консерватизма, идеям патриотизма или социальной справедливости, с чем связано кризисное состояние идеологической жизни российского общества. Теоретическая значимость: исследование намечает перспективы дальнейшего исследования обозначенной проблематики
The urgency of the study is determined by the crisis situation that has developed in the part of the ideology that is characteristic of the contemporary Russian political space. The purpose of the study is the analysis of ideological entities that can provide self-identification of individuals and set a promising vector for the development of Russian society. Methods of research: the work presents methods of historical and philosophical analysis, socio-philosophical and political comparativistics. Results of the research: the work analyzes the evolution of ideas about ideology in the history of classical and modern philosophical and political thought. The absence of unambiguous adherence to the modern mass consciousness and state policy of the ideology of liberalism or conservatism, to the ideas of patriotism or social justice, is associated with the crisis state of the ideological life of Russian society. Theoretical significance: the study outlines the prospects for further research on the indicated problems
ROBOTICS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AND WORLD
Authors: Елина О.А. , Симонова А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена возрастающей ролью искусственного интеллекта, в том числе робототехники, который позволяет ускорять процессы производства, сокращать издержки на оплату труда сотрудников и повышать конкурентоспособность компаний на рынке их функционирования. В связи с этим, данная статья направлена на выявление или раскрытие основных преимуществ и недостатков внедрения таких элементов информационной экономики, а также на раскрытие потенциала российской экономики для развития данной отрасли. Ведущими подходами к исследованию данной проблемы являются теоретический и статистический анализы, позволяющие комплексно рассмотреть проблемы данной отрасли и проанализировать динамику внедрения роботов и других элементов информационной экономики в различных странах. В статье представлены статистические данные по количеству выпускаемых и реализованных роботов в различных странах, раскрыты причины отставания России от стран-лидеров в робототехнике, выявлены причины низкого спроса на роботов и приведены примеры внедрения роботизированного транспорта. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для компаний, планирующих внедрять искусственный интеллект в своём производстве, а также для специалистов, работающих в сфере робототехники, для проведения необходимого анализа и разработки решений по увеличению конкурентных преимуществ России на международном рынке робототехники
The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of artificial intelligence, such as robotics, which allows to accelerate the production processes, reduce staff salaries and increase the competitiveness of companies in the market. This article is aimed at identifying the main advantages and disadvantages of introducing such elements of the information economy, as well as studying the potential of the Russian economy for the development of this industry. Leading approaches to the study of this problem are theoretical and statistical analyzes that allow us to comprehensively consider the problems of this industry and analyze the dynamics of introduction of robots and other elements of the information economy in different countries. The article presents statistical data on the number of produced and sold robots in various countries, reveals reasons for Russia lagging behind the leading countries in robotics, reasons for the low demand for robots and gives examples of the introduction of robotic transport. Materials of the article are of practical value for companies planning to introduce artificial intelligence to their production, as well as for specialists working in the field of robotics, to conduct the necessary analysis and develop solutions to increase Russia's competitive advantages in the international market of robotics.