bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Flandre occidentale en 1800 vue par un sous-préfet
Authors: Hémardinquer Jean-Jacques 
Published: June 2015

"Western flanders in 1800 seen by a "sous-prefet".
The monographs written on "departements" during the Consulate and the First Empire, as well as what vould be called now statistic inquiries, arouse a renewed interest, but, as regards the monographs, the printed ones only are republished : in Belgium, for instance, Faypoult's study ; in France, the whole collection of the Bibliotheque Nationale in the form of microslips - this being the prelude to a study by J.-C. Perrot, whereas L. Trenard's projects based on a study of the memoirs of the "Intendants" in the XVIIth century are still wider. Within the frame of a Flemish "departement", "la LYS", the author focuses on the financial and human difficulties of the Consulate's administration and presents an unpublished memoir, written by an applicant to the function of "sous-prefet", who had published another on Liege. This text, marked by the spirit of the Enlightenment, mingles a philosophy of the Civil Service to an ethnology or psychology characteristic of the age (for another example, see Revue d'Histoire Economique et Sociale, 1975, p. 297-299).
La crise iconoclaste de 1566 dans la région d'Armentières. Essai de description et d'interprétation
Authors: Regnault J.-M. , Vermander P. 
Published: June 2015

J.-M. Regnault and P. Vermander, The iconoclastic crisis of 1566 in the Armentières region ; attempt of description and interpretation.
In the springtime of 1566 in the Lys valley, Armentières is an important Calvinist centre. In August iconoclastic manifestations are vigorous. The minutes of the trials, kept in the "Archives Municipales d 'Armentières" enable us to draw a precise picture of the events and even to restore the words of the iconoclasts themselves. This movement appears, at least at the local level, as an action organized by pastors originating from the region. For the Calvinists this was a means of themselves in front of the Catholics.
Des Croix de Feu au Parti Social Français : une mutation réussie ? L'exemple de la Fédération du Nord (1936-1939)
Authors: Florin Jean-Pierre 
Published: June 2015

J.-P. Florin, From the "Croix de Feu" to the "Parti Social Français" a successful mutation ? The example of the "Fédération du Nord" (1936-1939).
How far must the transformation of the "Croix de Feu" League into the "Parti Social Français", made necessary in summer 1936, be interpreted as the actual mutation of a movement verging towards "fascism" into a classical political party ? The study of the "Fédération du Nord" of the P.S.F. (one of the most powerful), of the different opinions advocated by its press and particularly in matters of international policy, and of the P.S.F. candidatures to the district elections of 1937, shows Colonel de La Rocque's organization as being not a "fascist" party but a political formation relying essentially on social conservatism and well in the tradition of French autoritarian right wing movements.
Les Saxons et les origines de Quentovic
Authors: Rouche Michel 
Published: June 2015

M. Rouche, The Saxons and the origins of Quentovic.
The search for the origins of the harbour of Quentovic can receive a new impulse if we consider the Saxon settlement in the Vimeu, Ponthieu and Boulonnais of which it was the centre. A special missionary movement evangelized these sea-faring populations from south to north in the course of the Vllth century. Informations provided by geo-history, toponymy, oronymy, numismatology and archaeology prove that these Saxons coming from the mouths of the Elbe, after mixing with other Germanic peoples, settled along the coasts after 435, then again between 500 and 565, the heart of this settlement being the harbour of Quentovic which appeared in the middle of the Vlth century. The development of this harbour was probably similar to that of Hamvic and Dorestadt.
Contribution à la recherche de Quentovic. Découvertes de tessons du Haut Moyen Age dans la Canche
Authors: Cousin J.-L. , Leman Pierre 
Published: June 2015

J.-L. Cousin et P. Leman, Contribution to research on the Quentovic site discovery of Higher Middle Ages pottery fragments in the Canche.
In the near surroundings of the presumed location of Quentovic only a few Gallic and Gallo-Roman sites are known.
In 1976, for the first time, during an underwater prospection some fragments which may be dated back to Carlovingian times were found in the bed of the river Canche at Beutin.
Without being absolute evidences ot the location of Quentovic, these findings nevertheless bring us serious indications in the search for the Carovingian Canche harbour.
Un cimetière mérovingien dans les ruines d'un habitat gallo-romain en forêt de Mormal
Authors: Carmelez Jean-Claude 
Published: June 2015

J.-Cl. Carmelez, A Merovingian cemetery in the ruins of a Gallo-Roman dwelling in the Mormal forest.
After 1914 excavations carried out in the Mormal forest had enabled Mr. Hénault to discover at the Brai Préchon Merovingian tombs in the ruins of a Gallo-Roman dwelling. One of the sites then located was the object of a closer survey in 1967 and of partial excavations in 1969-70. The remnants of a modest farm building 19.50 m. long x 9.20 m. wide were discovered there and let us think that it was inhabited from the 3rd. quarter of the first century to the middle of the third when it was abandoned. In the course of its history it was rearranged several times.
In those ruins corpses were buried : eight tombs could be found and examined. They were all poorly fitted and provided a scarce material which could however be precisely dated thanks to three sets of silver damascened ornaments made around the middle of the seventh century. A few items deserve being mentioned : a sheath fitting with beads and mouth made of bronze, and also goldsmith's or money-changer's scales.
A pollen analysis proved that clearings tilled since Antiquity returned to waste before being tilled again in the seventh century (presence of buckwheat pollen).
La presse des émigrés polonais en France, 1920-1940
Authors: Paczkowski Andrzej 
Published: June 2015

Andrzej Paczkowski, De pers van de Poolse emigranten in Frankrijk (1920-1940).
De grote 19de eeuwse uittocht werd in de 2oste eeuw geuolgd door een nieuwe emigratie van mijnwerkers, arbeiders en boeren, wat het publiek voor de Poolse pers wel verruimde maar an- derzijds ook kulturele problemen schiep. Van 1920 tot 1940 verschenen 141 Poolse bladen, vele in Parijs. In Lens en Rijsel verschenen zij echter het langst en probeerden het nieuwe land voor de immigranten wat minder vreemd te maken, met daarenboven Pools nieuws. Sommige kranten kregen steun van de kommunistische partij en de C.G.T.U., andere van de kristendemocratie.
Démocrates chrétiens de la région du Nord dans la Résistance
Authors: Caudron André 
Published: June 2015

Les démocrates chrétiens du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais ont commencé à prendre, sitôt l'armistice de 1940, une place importante, sans commune mesure avec de modestes résultats électoraux, dans la Résistance. Ils s'affirment en même temps, d'emblée, antipétainistes et anticollaborationnistes.
Leurs origines sont triples : le petit Parti démocrate populaire (P.D.P.), la Confédération française des travailleurs chrétiens (C.F.T.C.) et l'Action catholique de la jeunesse française (A.C.J.F.), en particulier la Jeunesse Ouvrière Chrétienne (J.O.C).
Ils ne constituent pas de groupe de résistance qui leur soit propre, mais se retrouvent, à titre personnel, dans l'ensemble des mouvements ou réseaux, y compris au Front national et chez les F.T.P., auprès des communistes. Bon nombre d'entre eux occupent des postes-clés, notamment, à "la Voix du Nord".
Deux des leurs, Jean Catrice à Lille et Jules Catoire à Arras, figurent au premier rang de ceux qui préparent la prise du pouvoir, à la libération, en accord avec le Conseil national de la résistance (C.N.R.) et les Comités départementaux de la libération (C.D.L.).
Les "Jeunes Chrétiens Combattants", branche clandestine de l' A.C.J.F., seraient quelque neuf mille en 1944 dans les cinq départements septentrionaux, selon les estimations de leur responsable. Pendant l'été 1944, la création du R.I.C. (Résistants d'inspiration chrétienne) préfigure le lancement du M.R.P., grand parti démocrate chrétien, au lendemain de la libération.
Les voies navigables et l'industrialisation du Nord de la France
Authors: Thbaut Louis 
Published: June 2015

Louis Thbaut, "De bevaarbare waterlopen en de industrialisatie in het Noorden van Frankrijk".
Voor de ontwikkeling van de spoorweg zijn de waterlopen, kanalen en rivieren (vroeger zelfs meer gebruikt dan nu bv. de Loire) de enige ekonomische transportwegen voor zware produkten als nv. steenkool, de basis van de industriële revolutie. Heeft de bevaarbare waterloop een eigen ontwikkeling in de 17de en 18de eeuw ? Wanneer men deze evolutie bestudeerd in het Noorden vanaf de inlijving van deze streek bij Frankrijk en onder de impuis van mensen als Vauban, dan merkt men dat men zeer snel politiek belang hecht aan de verbinding van de Oise met de Somme en dan van de Somme met de Schelde. Maar de ware reden ligt op het gebied van de handels-scheepvaart en de wil de graanmarkt uit te breiden om de volgens Physiocrates voor de landbouwrevolutie nodige goede prijzen te verkrijgen, wat ook meebracht dat het wegennet naar de rivieren verbeterd werd.
Zeer snel werd een verband gelegd tussen steenkool en bevaarbare waterloop, waarom- heen zich dan ook andere industrie (glas, raffinerij) vestigt, terwijl men in de streek van Anzin het geheim van de coke voor de staalnijverheid zocht. Hoewel de vooruitgang van de eerste industria- lisatie er bescheiden is, kan men een exacte studie maken van deze verbanden in de streek tussen Schelde en Scarpe (de driehoek Valenciennes, Douai, Cambrai), een studie te vergelijken met die van Chambert voor The Vale of Trent.
Evolution démographique et développement industriel : le douaisis de 1750 à 1870
Authors: Lefebvre Bernard , Thbaut Louis 
Published: June 2015

Bernard Lefebvre et Louis Thbaut, "Demografische evolutie en industriële ontwikkeling, de streek van Douai van 1750 tot 1870".
De studie van de evolutie van de bevolkingsdichtheid in 62 gemeenten in de streek van Douai (zonder Douai) tussen 1720 en 1866 levert intéressante verschillen op in snel aangroeiende en stabiel blijvende dorpen, dus immigratie-en emigratiedorpen, waar de vruchtbaarheid ook veel hoger ligt in de eerstgenoemde dorpen.
Heel intéressant is de studie van twee in het begin identieke dorpen Erchin en Aniche. Erchin blijft een landbouwgemeente waaruit het magere bevolkingsoverschot vertrekt. Dank zij de mijnen en de glasblazerijen verdubbelt Aniche driemaal zijn bevolking (na 35 na 20 en na 45 jaar) wat het industriële ontwikkelingsritme volgt . de immigratie en een grote vruchtbaarheid volstaat niet en de mijnwerkersvrouwen nemen gevonden kinderen van het hospies te Parijs aan. Het bestaan van belangrijke industriële archieven en een deugdelijk bevolkingsregister laat een nauwkeurige studie toe zoals de Angelsaksische historici die aan het verband tussen industrialisatie en demografie wijden.
Un fil rompu ? A propos du crédit à Lille sous la Révolution et l'Empire
Authors: Hirsch Jean-Pierre 
Published: June 2015

Jean-Pierre Hirsch, "A broken thread ? Credit in Lille under the Revolution and Empire".
Where did trade and manufacture in Lille find the means to afford their growth — considerable notably in cotton-spinning — before the organization of a new banking system ? In the very resources provided by the environment, its possibilities of reconversion, its forms of solidarity. But the mutual credit rests upon regulation and exclusion, as is shown, for example, by the evolution of the function of stock -broker. There remain numerous ways to be explored in order to understand the role of public aid in this development, in particular the laws of the State allowing to mobilize the wealth accumulated on landed property and rural labour force to the benefit of modern enterprises.
Note sur le cimetière mérovingien d'Ecourt-Saint-Quentin (Pas-de-Calais)
Authors: Beaussart Philippe 
Published: June 2015

Philippe Beaussart, "Notitie over het merovingisch kerkhof te Ecourt-Saint-Quentin (Pas-de-Calais)"
Net zoals bleek uit de oude ontdekkingen van Dury en Cheresy en uit de localisatie in de nabijheid, van de pottenbakkersoven van Haucourt, illustreert de necropool van Ecourt-Saint-Quentin dezelfde verspreiding van rurale groepen in het merovingisch tijdperk over het uitgestrekte oude gebied van de Atrebaten. Uit de stratigraphie kan men afleiden dat de begraafplaats tijdens twee perioden is gebruikt, dat blijkt uit twee begravingniveau's. De kenmerken van de objekten aangetroffen in graven op het eerste niveau laten toe deze te situeren ten vroegste op het einde van de 6de eeuw, met meer zekerheid in de loop van de volgende eeuw.
L'enquête Maggiolo, un malentendu ?
Authors: Dubois Robert 
Published: June 2015

L'étude de l'alphabétisation dans le sud-audomarois au XVIIIème siècle a été réalisée, comme dans l'enquête Maggiolo, à partir des signatures des actes de mariage. L'élimination des veufs, des forains, la prise en compte des citadins, la recherche d'éléments explicatifs ont permis d'obtenir des résultats plus significatifs que ceux de Maggiolo.
En 1786-1790, les taux d'alphabétisation du sud-audomarois, conjoints 58%, conjointes 50§, sont sensiblement supérieurs à ceux de l'échantillon de communes du Pas-de-Calais de Maggiolo, 48,3 et 30,9§, et Ms n'ont guère évolué depuis 1686-1690.
La hiérarchie des résultats dépend bien plus de la hiérarchie sociale que des données géographiques. Seule l'Eglise parait soucieuse de l'éducation des masses mais elle en laisse toute la charge aux communautés d'habitants.
Esquisse d'une évolution sociale : Roubaix sous le Second Empire (1856-1873)
Authors: Bonnier Jean-Claude 
Published: June 2015

Dans la voie ouverte par la thèse de doctorat de F.-P. Codaccioni, l'auteur décrit quelques aspects des structures sociales de Roubaix dans la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle, tels qu'ils ressortent des archives de l'Enregistrement.
La vie sociale roubaisienne semble encore plus affairée que son homologue lilloise, dans la mesure où ses protagonistes sont surtout des industriels et négociants et des ouvriers de l'industrie textile.
La période se marque par un enrichissement considérable, qui ne profite pas à tout le monde. La mobilité sociale reste donc bien difficile, tandis que s'amplifie tragiquement l'inégalité sociale.
De reikwijdte van het subrogatieverbod ex artikel 7:962 lid 3 BW
Authors: Oskam V. 
Published: June 2015

De reikwijdte van het subrogatieverbod ex artikel 7:962 lid 3 BW. HR 28 november 2014, ECLI:NL:HR:2014:3461 (Anderzorg-arrest)
Twee inzittenden, collega’s, van een auto raken betrokken bij een eenzijdig verkeersongeval. De bestuurder, werknemer op basis van een arbeidsovereenkomst, veroorzaakte het ongeval. De benadeelde was op inleenbasis via het uitzendbureau werkzaam. De zorgverzekeraar van deze ingeleende kracht wil regres nemen op de (WAM-)verzekeraar van de werknemer. Die beroept zich op het subrogatieverbod ex artikel 7:962 BW. De rechtsvraag ligt voor of ‘degene die in dienst staat tot dezelfde werkgever als de verzekerde’ ook ingeleend personeel omvat. De Hoge Raad komt – anders dan rechtbank en hof – tot een restrictieve uitleg van het subrogatieverbod en acht subrogatie derhalve in deze verhouding mogelijk.
Managerial Shareholding, Investment Flexibility, and Equity Valuation *
Authors: Hou Qingchuan , Jin Qinglu , Zhang Peipei , Zhang Man 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
Using a sample of firms listed on the Chinese stock markets from 2003 to 2012, this paper investigates the impact of managerial shareholding on corporate investment decisions and the equity valuation of the growth/adaptation options from the perspective of the real options-based valuation theory. In addition, it examines whether the relationship between managerial shareholding and corporate investment and equity valuation varies with the type of ownership. The empirical results indicate that managerial shareholding can enhance the flexibility of management investment, increasing the equity value attributable to the growth and adaptation options. Further analyses show that such effects are found primarily in private firms.
The influence of the nucleus shape on the maximum size of grains ejected from a comet by gentle sublimation and jet‐like features
Authors: Gronkowski P. , Wesołowski M. 
Published: June 2015

AbstractThis paper deals with obtaining the maximum size of cometary grains ejected from nuclei of different shapes. Two mechanisms in terms of grain ejection from comets are taken into consideration. The first one is dragging of particles by outflowing gas molecules released by gentle sublimation from the comets. The second one is related with gas jets from the cavities in a nucleus by cometary jet‐like phenomena. We focused on ellipsoidal shapes of cometary nuclei but with different flattening. Calculations have been carried out for a large range of cometary parameters. It has been shown that for fixed mass of the nucleus the maximum size of grains is an increasing function of the nucleus flattening. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Oral health status in relation to cognitive function among older Japanese
Authors: Iwasaki Masanori , Kimura Yumi , Yoshihara Akihiro , Ogawa Hiroshi , Yamaga Takayuki , Sato Misuzu , Wada Taizo , Sakamoto Ryota , Ishimoto Yasuko , Fukutomi Eriko , Chen Wenling , Imai Hissei , Fujisawa Michiko , Okumiya Kiyohito , Taylor George W. , Ansai Toshihiro , Miyazaki Hideo , Matsubayashi Kozo 
Published: June 2015

AbstractEpidemiologic data examining the relationship between oral health status and cognitive status are sparse, especially in Asian populations. This study aimed to assess whether periodontal disease and tooth loss were related to cognitive impairment among older Japanese. Study participants were 291 Japanese (101 men and 190 women, average age: 80.9 years), classified into three groups based on a clinical examination of oral health status: no periodontal disease, periodontal disease, and edentulous. Periodontal disease was defined using criteria recommended in the consensus report of the European Workshop in Periodontology with a modification. Cognitive impairment was defined using the results of the Mini‐mental State Examination (MMSE) and Hasegawa Dementia Scale‐Revised (HDS‐R) scores. Multivariable logistic regression analyses assessed the relationship of the three‐category oral health status variable (reference category = no periodontal disease) with low MMSE score (≤23) and low HDS‐R score (≤20). Age, gender, years of education, body mass index, smoking status, drinking behavior, and history of cardiovascular disease were tested as potential confounders in the multivariable models. Periodontal disease and edentulous were significantly associated with greater odds of low cognitive performance after controlling for potential confounders. The multivariable adjusted odds ratios (ORs) (95% confidence intervals [CIs]) for low MMSE score associated with periodontal disease and edentulous were 2.21 (1.01–4.84) and 2.28 (1.06–4.90), respectively. The multivariable adjusted ORs (95% CIs) for low HDS‐R score associated with periodontal disease and edentulous were 4.85 (1.29–18.15) and 3.86 (1.05–14.20), respectively. Poor oral health status was significantly associated with cognitive impairment among community‐dwelling older Japanese. Additional well‐controlled longitudinal studies are needed to elucidate whether there may be a possible cause‐and‐effect relationship between oral health status and cognitive function.
Impact of density loads on performance of duckweed bioreactor: A potential system for synchronized wastewater treatment and energy biomass production
Authors: Verma Rashmi , Suthar Surindra 
Published: June 2015

Duckweed Lemna gibba has been listed as a promising plant for wastewater treatment and energy biomass production. This study aims to study the efficacy of L. gibba based bioreactor in removal of wastewater pollutants loads and energy‐rich biomass harvesting under different plant biomass density loads. A total of four density loads: 20% (T1), 40% (T2), 60% (T3), and 80% (T4) of inoculants biomass were used to construct duckweed reactors and changes in wastewater (WW) and duckweed biomass characteristics (growth rate, biochemical composition etc.) were recorded for 21 days. The nutrient load in WW reduced significantly: NO3−N (83–89%), SO42– 30 (85–86%) and total phosphorus (TP) (67–72%) at the end in all experimental set‐ups. The reactor with 20% inoculation density showed the maximum WW nutrient removal. The weed biomass yield showed the direct relationship with inoculation density in all experimental set‐ups. The yield (dry weight basis) of carbohydrate, starch and protein was: 1.39–1.77 g m−2 day−1, 1.10–1.20 g m−2 day−1, and 1.9–2.24 g m−2 day−1, respectively in different set‐ups. The high yield of starch under optimized density load suggests the utility of harvested biomass for bioethanol production. Results thus, suggested that inoculation density directly plays an important role in performance of duckweed reactors in terms of WW treatment and energy biomass synthesis. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 34: 1596–1604, 2015
Bioconversion of d-glucose to d-psicose with immobilized d-xylose isomerase and d-psicose 3-epimerase on Saccharomyces cerevisiae spores
Authors: Li Zijie , Li Yi , Duan Shenglin , Liu Jia , Yuan Peng , Nakanishi Hideki , Gao Xiao-Dong 
Published: June 2015

Abstract
Saccharomyces cerevisiae spores are dormant cells, which can tolerate various types of environmental stress. In our previous work, we successfully developed biological and chemical methods for enzyme immobilization based on the structures of S. cerevisiae spore wall. In this study, we employed biological and chemical approaches for the immobilization of d-xylose isomerase (XI) from Thermus thermophilus and d-psicose 3-epimerase (DPEase) from Agrobacterium tumefaciens with yeast spores, respectively. The enzymatic properties of both immobilized XI and DPEase were characterized and the immobilized enzymes exhibit higher thermostability, broader pH tolerance, and good repeatability compared with free enzymes. Furthermore, we established a two-step approach for the bioconversion of d-glucose to d-psicose using immobilized enzymes. To improve the conversion yield, a multi-pot strategy was adopted for d-psicose production by repeating the two-step process continually. As a result, the yield of d-psicose was obviously improved and the highest yield reached about 12.0 %.
Revisioning Cultural Diversity Through Music and Dance Curricula
Authors: Doumbia Kadidia V. 
Published: June 2015

Many schools express a commitment to diversity, yet curriculum focus and student outcomes demonstrate a clear Euro-centrism.
Cultural diversity is a sociocultural and political reality in most countries nowadays, and particularly in the United States. Nevertheless, to understand this factor and to include it in the system of education is a difficult path to walk through.