bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESIGNING THE PROCEDURE OF UNIVERSAL EDUCATIONAL ACTIONS DEVELOPMENT AT COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS
Authors: ��������  , Naumenko Yuriy , ��������  , Naumenko O. 
Published: November 2013

The paper describes the effective mechanism for designing the Program
of universal educational actions (UUD) development in comprehensive
school pupils. It is pointed that the mechanism implies collective creative efforts
of the whole teaching staff. The relevant provisions of Federal State Educational
Standards (FGOS) of the basic general education are specified and methodically
reasonable options for their realization are offered. Schemes for analyzing the
classroom activities of pupils are given, which helps to identify manifestations of
universal educational actions. As an example the author describes the basic-level
universal educational action, ought to be developed in the 1st�9th grades � �To
define and formulate the activity purpose�. The proposed algorithm may be used
to draw up a similar UUD-development Program for senior and initial schools.
The material offered is intended for general education institutions administrative
bodies in the first place, but can be found methodically helpful to senior governing
bodies in the sphere of education. Also the material can be used in applied
experimental studies.
PLANNING, ANALYZING AND EVALUATING CLASSROOM LESSONS AND AFTER-CLASS ACTIVITIES WITH CONSIDERATION TO HE SYSTEMS-ACTIVITY APPROACH
Authors: ���������  , Ignateva Anna , ��������  , Kokareva Zoya 
Published: November 2013

Specifications of the planning training sessions with regard to FGOS for
primary education requirements are described. The authors examine the purpose
and objectives of a lesson in terms of systems-activity approach. It is described in
details how to formulate the dominant purpose of a lesson and objectives reflecting
the classroom activities consistent to the the training session logic.. Ways to set
diagnisticity objectives and methods to specify objectives into leaching and cognitive
tasks are described with several correspondent examples.
Planning training sessions in a proposed way helps to align students� classroom activities
to the FGOS requirements and turns purpose and objectives of each training
session into valuable teaching resources.,. Suggested assessment criteria can be
used by teachers to self-check the quality of their work and also for objective appraisal
of their pedagogical effectiveness.
THE ROLE OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN TRAINING HIGHLY-COMPETITIVE SPECIALISTS AT PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: �����������  , Abragimovich Mikhail 
Published: November 2013

The author shows how additional professional education (APE) helps professional
educational institutions to train competitive specialists under the conditions
of integration in the professional education sphere. It is argued that professional
education establishments (PEE) should carry out labor market research and
forecasting in order to maintain competitiveness at the educational services market.
The concept of �competitive specialist� is explored, and the necessity to work out a
model for forecasting the set of graduates� competences for the highly-demanded
professions.
The paper suggests practical recommendations to enhance competitiveness of PEE
graduates through the development of the additional professional education system.
Great Canadian Lagerstätten 4. The Devonian Miguasha Biota (Québec): UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Time Capsule in the Early History of Vertebrates
Authors: Cloutier Richard 
Published: November 2013

Over the past 170 years, the Late Devonian Miguasha biota from eastern Canada has yielded a diverse aquatic assemblage including 20 species of lower vertebrates (anaspids, osteostracans, placoderms, acanthodians, actinopterygians and sarcopterygians), a more limited invertebrate assemblage, and a continental component including plants, scorpions and millipedes. Originally interpreted as a freshwater lacustrine environment, recent paleontological, taphonomic, sedimentological and geochemical evidence corroborates a brackish estuarine setting. Over 18,000 fish specimens have been recovered showing various modes of fossilization, including uncompressed material and soft-tissue preservation. Most vertebrates are known from numerous, complete, articulated specimens. Exceptionally well-preserved larval and juvenile specimens have been identified for 14 out of the 20 species of fishes, allowing growth studies. Numerous horizons within the Escuminac Formation are now interpreted as either Konservat– or Konzentrat–Lagerstätten.SOMMAIREAu cours des 170 dernières années, le biote du Dévonien supérieur de Miguasha de l’Est du Canada a fourni un assemblage aquatique diversifié, comprenant 20 espèces de vertébrés inférieurs (anaspides, ostéostracés, placodermes, acanthodiens, actinoptérygiens et sarcoptérygiens) et un assemblage peu diversifié d’invertébrés ainsi qu’une composante continentale, représentée par des plantes, des scorpions et des mille-pattes. À l’origine interprété comme un milieu lacustre d’eau douce, les dernières preuves paléontologiques, taphonomiques, sédimentologiques et géochimiques confirment un environnement saumâtre rappelant celui d’un estuaire. Plus de 18,000 fossiles de poissons ont été découverts montrant différents états de conservation, notamment en trois dimensions et la préservation de tissus mous. La plupart des vertébrés sont connus par de nombreux spécimens complets et articulés. Des spécimens de larves et de juvéniles, exceptionnellement bien conservés, ont été identifiées pour 14 des 20 espèces de poissons permettant des études détaillées de leur croissance. De nombreux horizons au sein de la Formation d’Escuminac sont interprétés soit comme des Konservat– ou Konzentrat–Lagerstätten.
Femoral stem impaction grafting: extending the role of cement
Authors: Gehrke T. , Gebauer M. , Kendoff D. 
Published: November 2013

Femoral revision after cemented total hip replacement (THR) might include technical difficulties, following essential cement removal, which might lead to further loss of bone and consequently inadequate fixation of the subsequent revision stem. Femoral impaction allografting has been widely used in revision surgery for the acetabulum, and subsequently for the femur. In combination with a primary cemented stem, impaction grafting allows for femoral bone restoration through incorporation and remodelling of the impacted morsellized bone graft by the host skeleton. Cavitary bone defects affecting meta-physis and diaphysis leading to a wide femoral shaft, are ideal indications for this technique. Cancellous allograft bone chips of 1 mm to 2 mm size are used, and tapered into the canal with rods of increasing diameters. To impact the bone chips into the femoral canal a prosthesis dummy of the same dimensions of the definitive cemented stem is driven into the femur to ensure that the chips are very firmly impacted. Finally, a standard stem is cemented into the neo-medullary canal using bone cement. To date several studies have shown favourable results with this technique, with some excellent long-term results reported in independent clinical centres worldwide. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:92–4.
I can’t get no satisfaction after my total knee replacement
Authors: Dunbar M. J. , Richardson G. , Robertsson O. 
Published: November 2013

Satisfaction is increasingly employed as an outcome measure for a successful total knee replacement (TKR). Satisfaction as an outcome measure encompasses many different intrinsic and extrinsic factors related to a person’s experience before and after TKR. The Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Registry has previously demonstrated on a large population study that 17% of TKR recipients are not satisfied with their TKR outcome. This finding has been replicated in other countries. Similar significant factors emerged from these registry studies that are related to satisfaction. It would appear that satisfaction is better after more chronic diseases and whether the TKR results in pain relief or improved function. Importantly, unmet pre-operative expectations are a significant predictor for dissatisfaction following a TKR. It may be possible to improve rates by addressing the issues surrounding pain, function and expectation before embarking on surgery. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:148–52.
Acetabular impaction bone grafting in total hip replacement
Authors: Ibrahim M. S. , Raja S. , Haddad F. S. 
Published: November 2013

The increasing need for total hip replacement (THR) in an ageing population will inevitably generate a larger number of revision procedures. The difficulties encountered in dealing with the bone deficient acetabulum are amongst the greatest challenges in hip surgery. The failed acetabular component requires reconstruction to restore the hip centre and improve joint biomechanics. Impaction bone grafting is successful in achieving acetabular reconstruction using both cemented and cementless techniques. Bone graft incorporation restores bone stock whilst providing good component stability. We provide a summary of the evidence and current literature regarding impaction bone grafting using both cemented and cementless techniques in revision THR.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:98–102.
Wound healing in total joint replacement
Authors: Jones R. E. , Russell R. D. , Huo M. H. 
Published: November 2013

Satisfactory primary wound healing following total joint replacement is essential. Wound healing problems can have devastating consequences for patients. Assessment of their healing capacity is useful in predicting complications. Local factors that influence wound healing include multiple previous incisions, extensive scarring, lymphoedema, and poor vascular perfusion. Systemic factors include diabetes mellitus, inflammatory arthropathy, renal or liver disease, immune compromise, corticosteroid therapy, smoking, and poor nutrition. Modifications in the surgical technique are necessary in selected cases to minimise potential wound complications. Prompt and systematic intervention is necessary to address any wound healing problems to reduce the risks of infection and other potential complications. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:144–7.
When femoral fracture fixation fails
Authors: Petrie J. , Sassoon A. , Haidukewych G. J. 
Published: November 2013

Most hip fractures treated with modern internal fixation techniques will heal. However, failures occasionally occur and require revision procedures. Salvage strategies employed during revision are based on whether the fixation failure occurs in the femoral neck, or in the intertrochanteric region. Patient age and remaining bone stock also influence decision making. For fractures in young patients, efforts are generally focused on preserving the native femoral head via osteotomies and repeat internal fixation. For failures in older patients, some kind of hip replacement is usually selected. Disuse osteopenia, deformity, bone loss, and stress-risers from previous internal fixation devices all pose technical challenges to successful reconstruction. Attention to detail is important in order to minimise complications. In the majority of cases, good outcomes have been reported for the various salvage strategies. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:7–10.
Tapered fluted modular titanium stems in the management of Vancouver B2 and B3 peri-prosthetic fractures
Authors: Munro J. T. , Masri B. A. , Garbuz D. S. , Duncan C. P. 
Published: November 2013

Tapered, fluted, modular, titanium stems are increasingly popular in the operative management of Vancouver B2 and selected B3 peri-prosthetic femoral fractures. We have reviewed the results at our institution looking at stem survival and clinical outcomes and compared this with reported outcomes in the literature. Stem survival at a mean of 54 months was 96% in our series and 97% for combined published cases. Review of radiology showed maintenance or improvement of bone stock in 89% of cases with high rates of femoral union. Favourable clinical outcome scores have reported by several authors. No difference in survival or clinical scores was observed between B2 and B3 fractures. Tapered stems are a useful option in revision for femoral fracture across the spectrum of femoral bone deficiency.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:17–20.
Surgical challenges and clinical outcomes of total hip replacement in patients with Down’s syndrome
Authors: Zywiel M. G. , Mont M. A. , Callaghan J. J. , Clohisy J. C. , Kosashvili Y. , Backstein D. , Gross A. E. 
Published: November 2013

Down’s syndrome is associated with a number of musculoskeletal abnormalities, some of which predispose patients to early symptomatic arthritis of the hip. The purpose of the present study was to review the general and hip-specific factors potentially compromising total hip replacement (THR) in patients with Down’s syndrome, as well as to summarise both the surgical techniques that may anticipate the potential adverse impact of these factors and the clinical results reported to date. A search of the literature was performed, and the findings further informed by the authors’ clinical experience, as well as that of the hip replacement in Down Syndrome study group. The general factors identified include a high incidence of ligamentous laxity, as well as associated muscle hypotonia and gait abnormalities. Hip-specific factors include: a high incidence of hip dysplasia, as well as a number of other acetabular, femoral and combined femoroacetabular anatomical variations. Four studies encompassing 42 hips, which reported the clinical outcomes of THR in patients with Down’s syndrome, were identified. All patients were successfully treated with standard acetabular and femoral components. The use of supplementary acetabular screw fixation to enhance component stability was frequently reported. The use of constrained liners to treat intra-operative instability occurred in eight hips. Survival rates of between 81% and 100% at a mean follow-up of 105 months (6 to 292) are encouraging. Overall, while THR in patients with Down’s syndrome does present some unique challenges, the overall clinical results are good, providing these patients with reliable pain relief and good function.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:41–5.
The two-stage standard in revision total hip replacement
Authors: Cooper H. J. , Della Valle C. J. 
Published: November 2013

Two-stage exchange remains the gold standard for treatment of peri-prosthetic joint infection after total hip replacement (THR). In the first stage, all components and associated cement if present are removed, an aggressive debridement is undertaken including a complete synovectomy, and an antibiotic-loaded cement spacer is put in place. Patients are then treated with six weeks of parenteral antibiotics, followed by an ‘antibiotic free period’ to help ensure the infection has been eradicated. If the clinical evaluation and serum inflammatory markers suggest the infection has resolved, then the second stage can be completed, which involves removal of the cement spacer, repeat debridement, and placement of a new THR. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:84–7.
Assuring the happy total knee replacement patient
Authors: Drexler M. , Dwyer T. , Chakravertty R. , Farno A. , Backstein D. 
Published: November 2013

Total knee replacement (TKR) is one of the most common operations in orthopaedic surgery worldwide. Despite its scientific reputation as mainly successful, only 81% to 89% of patients are satisfied with the final result. Our understanding of this discordance between patient and surgeon satisfaction is limited. In our experience, focus on five major factors can improve patient satisfaction rates: correct patient selection, setting of appropriate expectations, avoiding preventable complications, knowledge of the finer points of the operation, and the use of both pre- and post-operative pathways. Awareness of the existence, as well as the identification of predictors of patient–surgeon discordance should potentially help with enhancing patient outcomes. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:120–3.
Virtual 3D planning and patient specific surgical guides for osteotomies around the knee
Authors: Victor J. , Premanathan A. 
Published: November 2013

We have investigated the benefits of patient specific instrument guides, applied to osteotomies around the knee. Single, dual and triple planar osteotomies were performed on tibias or femurs in 14 subjects. In all patients, a detailed pre-operative plan was prepared based upon full leg standing radiographic and CT scan information. The planned level of the osteotomy and open wedge resection was relayed to the surgery by virtue of a patient specific guide developed from the images. The mean deviation between the planned wedge angle and the executed wedge angle was 0° (-1 to 1, sd 0.71) in the coronal plane and 0.3° (-0.9 to 3, sd 1.14) in the sagittal plane. The mean deviation between the planned hip, knee, ankle angle (HKA) on full leg standing radiograph and the post-operative HKA was 0.3° (-1 to 2, sd 0.75). It is concluded that this is a feasible and valuable concept from the standpoint of pre-operative software based planning, surgical application and geometrical accuracy of outcome. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:153–8.
Intensive care monitoring after total joint replacement
Authors: Kamath A. F. , McAuliffe C. L. , Gutsche J. T. , Kosseim L. M. , Hume E. L. , Baldwin K. D. , Kornfield Z. , Israelite C. L. 
Published: November 2013

Patient safety is a critical issue in elective total joint replacement surgery. Identifying risk factors that might predict complications and intensive care unit (ICU) admission proves instrumental in reducing morbidity and mortality. The institution’s experience with risk stratification and pre-operative ICU triage has resulted in a reduction in unplanned ICU admissions and post-operative complications after total hip replacement. The application of the prediction tools to total knee replacement has proven less robust so far. This work also reviews areas for future research in patient safety and cost containment.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2013;95-B, Supple A:74–6.
Publishing and visual culture: Symbiotic relationships and the impact of technology on publishing strategies and activity
Authors: Preston Louisa 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
This article analyses the impact of technology on the activity and strategies of publishers within visual culture. Existing publishers, heavily involved with publications in print, are urgently required to adjust their future strategies, while emerging companies are grasping opportunities presented by creating online content, e-books and apps. As in the past, artists and designers have played an important role in the development and innovation of twenty-first century publication design and despite the shift to digital, the printed book is still the predominant product. However, it finds that publishers are creatively using digital media and developing technologies in convergence to promote and take publications to market, whilst also concentrating on generating a more closely connected cultural community of readers, using websites, social media, the gallery and associated live events.
A digital manuscript case study: How publishing theory can advance the practice of manuscript digitization
Authors: Tether Leah 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
Using Gérard Genette’’s seminal work on ‘paratexts’ (defined by Genette (1997) as extratextual items which fundamentally influence a reader’s reception of a text, such as, for example, blurbs, jacket designs, prefaces, etc.), this article undertakes a practical enquiry into the ways in which digital media have been used to render the paratexts of medieval manuscripts. Reference to an existing project, Christine de Pizan: the Making of the Queen’s Manuscript, is made so as to form a case study on this area, one that acts representatively, due to its use of software features, methods and tools that have been applied in a number of digital/medieval projects. This case study will constitute a lens for exploring how successfully manuscriptural paratexts are represented by completed digitization projects by applying Genette’s theory of paratextual spaces. The article will then consider some of the latest developments in digital tools for medievalists under the same light so as to see how differently such projects can now be approached. Ultimately, the article will explore how the broader application of publishing theory could move manuscript digitization projects forward because, just as book publishing actually constitutes an exercise in content packaging – which is traditionally the realm of publishing professionals – the process of creating digital manuscripts, and digital editions of medieval texts, represents a closely related undertaking.
Autoimmunity, preeclampsia and splenic rupture: a case report and literature review
Authors: Adler-Lazarovits Chana , Mazor Moshe , Erez Offer 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
Antiphospholipid antibody (APLA) syndrome is an autoimmune disease which is associated with preeclampsia and can cause thromboembolic events in several organs including the spleen. This report includes a case of post-partum splenic rupture in a woman with preeclampsia in the presence of APLA syndrome and a literature review of splenic rupture during the third trimester and puerperium. Unlike the prominent clinical manifestation of liver hematoma and rupture during preeclampsia, rupture of the spleen can be silent and mistakenly underdiagnosed.
The acoustic and articulatory characteristics of Cape Breton fricative /t/
Authors: Hunt Gardner Matt 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
This paper examines the acoustic and articulatory characteristics of the fricative realization of /t/ in the dialect of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality, in Nova Scotia, Canada. Two experiments were conducted to determine the similarities and differences betwee fricative /t/, or “slit-t”, and other voiceless coronal sounds. Previous research on this sound in some communities has found it to be more similar to /s/ than /ʃ/, while in other communities it has been found to be more similar to /ʃ/ than /s/. The first experiment conducted was a qualitative analysis of static palatograms of one Cape Breton speaker’s production of six different coronal sounds. Results from this experiment suggest “slit-t” to be articulatorily distinct from both /s/ and /ʃ/. The second experiment conducted was a statistical analysis of several acoustic measurements of six Cape Breton speakers’ production of six different coronal sounds. Results from this experiment suggest “slit-t” is acousticcally distinct from both /s/ and /ʃ/, or rather on a cline between these two sounds.
Pretreatment of hardwood chips via autohydrolysis supported by acetic and formic acid
Authors: Tunc Mehmet Sefik , Chheda Juben , van der Heide Evert , Morris Jerry , van Heiningen Adriaan 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
A mixture of US southern hardwood chips was treated with aqueous acetic and formic acid (FA) solutions in a modified Dionex ASE100 extractor. The amount and selectivity of hemicelluloses dissolution increase at higher acetic acid (AA) and FA concentrations, but cellulose remains intact in the residual wood. Even at the highest AA concentration of 100 g l-1, the dissolved hemicellulose fragments are still oligomeric except for arabinose. The formation of lignin-like condensation products (LCPs) and decomposition of dissolved mannose, arabinose, and galactose were observed at the highest AA concentration. Sugar hydrolysis is more pronounced with the addition of FA at increasing temperature. The concentration of xylose in the FA extract is approximately the same as that of xylo-oligomers at 160°C. Formation of LCPs is only observed at 170°C during 10 g l-1 FA treatment. The concentrations of dissolved wood components increase linearly with increased recycling of the FA extract.