bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interposición de segmento peritoneal para la formación de neomucosa intestinal. Estudio experimental
Authors: Valcárcel S. María A. , Somocurcio V. José G. , Somocurcio P. José R. , Zavaleta Luján Juana 
Published: August 2024

Introducción. El síndrome de intestino corto es una entidad compleja que puede ser el resultado tanto de la pérdida física de segmentos de intestino delgado como de una pérdida funcional lo que ocasiona un cuadro clínico de graves alteraciones metabólicas y nutricionales debido a la reducción de la superficie absortiva intestinal efectiva. Teniendo en cuenta que las diversas técnicas utilizadas para el tratamiento del síndrome de intestino corto, no constituyen una solución definitiva a este problema, presentamos un método de Interposición de segmento peritoneal para la formación de neomucosa intestinal, realizado experimentalmente. Objetivo. Verificar el crecimiento de neomucosa intestinal en el segmento peritoneal interpuesto en el intestino delgado. Métodos. Estudio experimental, prospectivo y controlado. Se realizó el procedimiento de colocación de un parche de 1,5 cm. en el borde antimesentérico del yeyuno de 15 conejos, el cual fue extraído a los 30 días para estudio histopatológico. Resultados. Todos los animales toleraron y sobrevivieron al procedimiento. El estudio microscópico consideró los parámetros morfológicos de la evaluación histológica del segmento intestinal al que se le implantó el parche peritoneal. El porcentaje de epitelización a los 30 días fue de 75-90 %. De los 10 conejos, el 70% presentaron leve tejido de granulación, 20% moderado y un 10% severo. Conclusiones. La interposición de un parche de peritoneo y pared abdominal autóloga es capaz de reepitelizar con mucosa intestinal y ampliar la superficie absortiva intestinal. En el parche de tejido peritoneal autólogo, el crecimiento de neomucosa se aproxima al 90% a los 30 días de su evolución.
Drivers of Inpatient Subspecialty Consultation Among Pediatric Hospitalists: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kern-Goldberger Andrew S. , Bracy Danny , Szymczak Julia E. , Gonzalez Denise , Rothberg Michael B. , Gerber Jeffrey S. , Bonafide Christopher P. 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
Inpatient subspecialty consultation is often medically necessary but in some cases may represent overuse. While pediatric consultation patterns have been described using observational data, qualitative methods may generate knowledge about contextual determinants of consultation behavior. Our objective was to understand how pediatric hospitalists make decisions about subspecialty consultation.

METHODS
This qualitative study took place at a large academic children’s hospital as part of an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design (QUAN → qual). We conducted semistructured interviews with a purposive sample of previously identified high-consulting (top quartile) and low-consulting (bottom quartile) pediatric hospitalists. Interviews were conducted virtually, and audio recordings were transcribed. Two analysts coded transcripts using an integrated approach and established high interrater reliability (κ &gt; 0.75). We organized findings using the Social Ecological Model.

RESULTS
Participants (n = 12) included high-(n = 6) and low-(n = 6) consulting hospitalists. Our respondents identified considerations including patient characteristics, confidence in their own competence and that of their team, and perceived helpfulness of consultants. Participants viewed consultation requests as being strongly influenced by a desire to maintain relationships with families. Specific to this context, the hospital’s elite reputation was believed to influence families to expect consultations. Other considerations included medicolegal risk, clinical pathways, and availability of secure text messaging to facilitate informal “curbside” conversations with subspecialists.

CONCLUSIONS
Decision-making around pediatric subspecialty consultation is complex and influenced by factors unrelated to a patient’s clinical need. Efforts to reduce low-value consultation must account for the social and organizational dynamics that promote consultation.
Assessment of knowledge, awareness, and attitude about the current treatment protocols for newborns with cleft lip and palate among obstetrician-gynecologists and radiologists – A questionnaire survey
Authors: Maniratnam K Rajkamal , Rajesh RNG  , Gujar Anadha , Kondody Rony T , Kumar Rajalakshmi , Kumar Vigneshraja , Vishwakarma Swati , Murthy Roopa Keshava 
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to assess the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of Obstetricians-gynaecologists and radiologists regarding current treatment regimens for CLP and their perspectives on elective termination of pregnancy for the same cause. A 15-question survey was conducted among 68 gynaecologists and 52 radiologists who were registered with the Medical Council of India. The questionnaire, distributed via social network, contained 19 questions, including knowledge, awareness, and attitude regarding CLP, presurgical orthopaedics, and pregnancy termination. Spearman rank correlation was used to assess construct validity, and a Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05 was used to compare the responses between both groups. The study showed that about 89% of gynaecologists and 92.3% of radiologists can identify CLP during the initial assessment of the foetus using ultrasound technique, whereas 30.90% of gynaecologists and 36.50% of radiologists have encountered elective termination of pregnancy due to CLP. While 89.70% of gynaecologists and 88.50% of radiologists do not know pre-surgical orthopaedic procedures for CLP. No statistically significant difference existed in the knowledge level about CLP and its treatment regimens among both groups. The awareness and attitude among the OB-GYNs, and radiologists on prenatal detection of CLP was found to be highly significant. At the same time, there was limited knowledge among these specialists about CLP and its management.
Assessment of mini-aesthetics in Class I malocclusion subjects who underwent orthodontic treatment with or without extraction of four premolars – A prospective study
Authors: Antony Vincy , Kumar Archana Mohan , Shaloob Muhamed , Parayaruthottam Prathapan , Raheesh Muhammed , Shahanamol VP  
Published: August 2024

Smile and facial attractiveness are strongly correlatedThis study aimed to assess the effect of extraction or non-extraction orthodontic treatment on mini-aesthetics in patients with Class I malocclusion by measurement of the smile variables.A total of 56 subjects were selected and grouped as Group 1- treated non-extraction, Group 2A-treated with extraction of first premolars and groups 2B- treated with extraction of second premolar teeth. Each subject was photographed with a posed smile and NHP using DSLR camera. The images were then imported into a computer software and the following smile parameters were assessed: gingival display, smile index, maxillary incisor display on smile and buccal corridor ratio.The mean measured maxillary incisor display was 1.39±0.34, 2.31±0.50 and 0.90±0.19mm in Group 1, Group 2A and Group 2B. The mean measured gingival display on smiling was 0.07±0.07, 0.38±0.65 and 0.07±0.15mm in Group 1, Group 2A and Group 2B. The mean measured smile index was 0.15±0.68, 1.20±0.22 and 0.95±0.41 in Group 1, Group 2A and Group 2B. The mean measured buccal corridor ratio was 0.83±0.39, 1.59±0.26 and 1.26±0.31 in Group 1, Group 2A and Group 2B. There was an increase in maxillary incisor display after fixed Orthodontic treatment in the non-extraction group and a decrease in first premolar extraction group while second premolar extraction group showed no changes. Smile index was increased post-treatment in first premolar and second premolar extraction group while non-extraction group showed no significant difference. Buccal corridor ratio decreased in first premolar and second premolar extraction groups while non-extraction group showed no changes.
Revolutionizing orthodontics: Effective management of Class III skeletal malocclusion using innovative buccal shelf bone screws
Authors: Kadam Vighanesh Vijay , Aphale Hrushikesh , Nagmode Sunil Kumar 
Published: August 2024

The advent of the temporary anchorage devices has revised the envelope of discrepancy in modern orthodontic practice. Orthodontic camouflage is opted in situations where the patient is reluctant to have an invasive orthognathic surgical procedure and the associated risks or where, by the use of temporary anchorage devices, the orthodontic envelope can be expanded, and optimal orthodontic result can be obtained non surgically. In such cases, TAD’s can be used to obtain an acceptable orthodontic result with a cusp to fossa posterior relation, an optimal aesthetic outcome, and a functional occlusion. This case report showcases a camouflage treatment of a Class III non-growing patient treated by use of TAD’s, to cause clockwise rotation of maxillo- mandibular occlusal complex for achieving optimum molar relation, facial esthetics, and function.A case of skeletal and Angle’s Class III malocclusion is presented where orthodontic camouflage was carried out to deliver optimal orthodontic results. This was achieved effectively by in toto distalization of the lower arch. This was brought about with the use of two extra alveolar TAD’s placed in the buccal shelf region of the lower arch. Two 2 x 12 mm bone screws were used, after space creation by extraction of lower third molars bilaterally, and elastic chains was the chosen force delivery system. Here in toto distalization of the lower arch was achieved to end in an Angle’s class I molar and canine relationship with normal overjet and overbite. Total treatment duration was of 17 months.Challenging skeletal malocclusions can be treated non surgically by effective use of TAD’s and correct and efficient use of biomechanics.
Divergence of ESG Ratings: International and Russian Experience
Authors: Murach A. A. , Storchevoy M. A. , Sepulveda M. 
Published: August 2024

ESG rating is an important indicator of a company’s social responsibility, which is taken into account by investors and regulators. However, if the ESG rating is calculated incorrectly, investors and regulators will make erroneous decisions and companies will be given improper guidance about how to modify their operations. Currently, there is a serious methodological problem in that ESG ratings from various rating agencies can be significantly different for the same company. Two of the most urgent questions in current ESG research are why these differences come about and how critical the divergence of ratings is. First, the article reviews international research on rating divergence and summarizes the findings. A similar analysis is then performed to compare the methodologies and rating results of three leading Russian ESG rating providers — RSPP, RAEX, and NRC — for 2020-2021. The results indicate that Russian rating agencies are somewhat more divergent in their assessments of companies than international ones (Krippendorff’s alpha for Russian ratings is 0.4, but for non-Russian ratings it is 0.55), and Russian agencies’ coverage of ESG components is less comprehensive than that of the other rating agencies (although coverage in the RAEX methodology is close to the average of the international equivalents). The article also analyzes the distribution of companies across different gradations of the ratings by the three Russian agencies and attributes the distinctions that emerge to the way the ratings are calculated and the general ideology of the agency. Comparison of average ratings for different industries by different agencies indicates that these ratings are also rather inconsistent.
PERAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MENGANTI GRESIK
Authors: Octavia Abdillah Fita Larasati 
Published: August 2024

Social competence is one of the competencies that has a very important role in learning, which can be used to build effective interaction and communication relationships with students. In the independent curriculum currently implemented in education, it emphasizes the inculcation of the Pancasila Student Profile. This goal is supported by the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project program. in practice, teachers need social competence to assist in carrying out their role as educators in implementing project activities. The purpose of this research is to describe the role of social competence of teachers in the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The results showed that the role of teacher competency in the Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project was to build effective communication interactions with parties involved in project activities, and support the planting of the Pancasila Student Profile dimensions in students.

ABSTRAK
Kompetensi sosial merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang memiliki peran sangat penting dalam pembelajaran, yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membangun hubungan interaksi dan komunikasi yang efektif dengan siswa. Dalam kurikulum merdeka yang saat ini diterapkan dalam pendidikan, menekankan pada penanaman Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Tujuan ini didukung dengan program Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. pada pelaksanaannya, guru memerlukan kompetensi sosial untuk membantu dalam menjalankan peran sebagai pendidik dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan proyek. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran kompetensi sosial guru dalam pelaksanaan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kompetensi guru dalam Pelaksanaan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila adalah untuk membangun interaksi komunikasi yang efektif dengan pihak yang berkaitan dalam kegiatan proyek, dan menunjang penanaman dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada diri siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI PERPINDAHAN KALOR UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA KELAS 5 SDN BARENG 3 MALANG
Authors: Umami Fajrin Nahdan 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aimed to develop a product in the form of guided inquiry-based Student Worksheets (LKPD) to train students’ science process skills on heat transfer material. This study was categorized as a type of research development or Research and Development (R&D). The data analysis technique in this study was based on validation analysis of Student Worksheets (LKPD). The data validation result in the form of scoring on guided inquiry-based worksheets were to improve the developed science process skills. Overall, the average score of the research result based on the assessment of the three validators obtained an average percentage of 97,7% with very feasible criteria to use. The Student Worksheets (LKPD) could be claimed to be feasible or not by using the Likert scale formula with the percentage of Student Worksheets (LKPD) eligibility. The conclusion from this study was that guided inquiry-based Student Worksheets (LKPD) were appropriate for training students’ science process skills.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi perpindahan kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis validasi LKPD. Data hasil validasi berupa penskoran terhadap LKPD berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains yang dikembangkan. Secara keseluruhan, skor rata-rata hasil penelitian berdasarkan penilaian dari tiga validator diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 97,7% dengan kriteria sangat layak digunakan. LKPD dapat dikatakan layak atau tidaknya dapat dilihat menggunakan rumus skala likert dengan persentase kelayakan LKPD. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah LKPD berbasis inkuiri terbimbing layak untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIK PADA MOTIF BATIK PAMILUTO CEPLOKAN GRESIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN MATEMATIK REALISTIK INDONESIA MATERI BANGUN DATAR KELAS IV DI MIN 3 MALANG
Authors: Romadhon Muhammad Syahru 
Published: August 2024

The aims of tthis study was to create a valid Ethnomathematics-based LKPD (Student Worksheets) on the batik motif Pamiluro Ceplokan Gresik, using the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education for fourth-grade students, focusing on the material of Plane Geometry. Furthermore, the study aimed to evaluate the students' responses after utilizing the LKPD. The research employed a development research design, utilizing the ADDIE approach. The LKPD was evaluated by media expert validators, material expert validators, and learning validators. The media expert validators awarded a score of 98.33, indicating a high level of validity. Similarly, the material expert validators and the learning validators also awarded scores of 86.53, both falling within the very valid category. The student responses to the LKPD were assessed, resulting in a score of 84.43%, indicating a positive response. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the LKPD is a suitable instructional material for teaching mathematics and elicits a positive learning response.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis Etnomatematik pada motif batik Pamiluro Ceplokan Gresik dengan Pendekatan Matematik Realistik Indonesia materi Bangun Datar kelas IV secara valid dan mengukur respon siswa pasca penggunaan LKPD. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan yakni penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan ADDIE. Berdasar penilaian validator ahli media, didapatkan skor sebesar 98,33 yang menunjukkan kategori sangat valid. Validator kedua yakni validator ahli materi didapatkan skor sebesar 86,53 dengan kategori sangat valid. Penilaian ketiga oleh validator pembelajaran yang turut memberikan skor 86,53 dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil respon siswa terhadap LKPD didapatkan skor 84,43% dengan kategori positif. Sejalan dengan hasil yang telah ditemukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD sebagai bahan ajar matematika telah layak digunakan dan memberikan respon positif pada pembelajaran.
AKULTURASI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA MELAYU (Simbolisme Tradisi Kematian Orang Melayu Palembang)
Authors: P Haljuzila Fasari 
Published: August 2024

This article discusses how Islam perceived, developed, and practiced by the Malay-Palembangnese in the context of death traditions. Islam and local culture influenced each other and this was shown through symbols. This article denotes the acculturation process between Islam and Malay-Palembang culture on death traditions. This article also emphasizes the contestative and gradual spread of Islam in Malay-Palembangnese society. The author found that the Malay-Palembangnese possesses distinctive characters on their death traditions that are different from the concepts of Geetrz’s, Woodward’s, Nur Syam”s, and Ricleft’s theories.

Keyword: Acculturation, Islam, Culture, Malay, Tradition, Life Cycle, and Palembang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN GAS CNG UNTUK KENDARAAN BBG DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Helfani Reza , Pohan Hasril Atieq 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of the marketing mix on the decision to purchase CNG gas for CNG vehicles in Palembang City, and to determine which variables are dominant in influencing it. The results of this study indicate that the overall marketing mix variable influences purchasing decisions, with the product variable value of 17.9%, the price variable of 19.7%, the distribution channel variable of 34.4% and the promotion variable of 32.5%. Of the four marketing mix variables as a whole affect purchasing decisions with a correlation value of 68.5%. Overall, the marketing mix variables affect purchasing decisions, but the distribution channel variables have the greatest influence on consumers in making purchasing decisions. This shows that consumers' desire to use CNG gas is strongly influenced by the location of the SPBG. The more SPBG locations, the higher interest in vehicles using CNG will be.

Keywords: Marketing Mix, CGN Gas Purchase Decision
Metode Pemancangan Mini Pile dengan Vibratory Pile Driver yang Dimodifikasi
Authors: Akimas Hari Nugroho , Tjitradi Darmansyah 
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan infrastruktur di kota Banjarmasin semakin pesat, hal ini terlihat dengan banyaknya proyek-proyek pembangunan ruko, rukan, pergudangan, perumahan dan bangunan-bangunan sipil lainnya, baik oleh institusi pemerintah, swasta dan perorangan. Jenis tanah kota Banjarmasin termasuk tanah lunak yang memiliki daya dukung yang sangat rendah sehingga umumnya pondasi bangunan menggunakan kayu gelam. Namun sekarang kayu gelam sudah semakin langka dan mahal. Untuk menjawab kelangkaan ketersedian kayu gelam maka pondasi beton mini pile dapat menjadi pilihan solusi alternatif. Pemancangan mini pile dengan menggunakan Vibratory Pile Driver yang dimodifikasi merupakan pilihan untuk penyedia jasa konstruksi dengan beberapa kelebihan dengan meminimalkan beberapa kelemahan yang ada. Kelebihan sistem ini ini terutama dalam hal biaya, mobilisasi dan penyesuaian kondisi lapangan dan secara teknis lebih unggul dan aman dalam hal stabilitas struktur pondasi ruko.
Peningkatan Jalur Transportasi Menuju Kampung Budaya Melalui Proyek Pembangunan Jembatan Kampung Bena Baru Kabupaten Berau
Authors: Fanani Ammar , Kartadipura Retna Hapsari 
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan jembatan merupakan salah satu program pemerintah untuk meningkatkan jalur transportasi menuju wilayah yang masih terbatas. Hal ini pula terjadi pada Kampung Bena Baru di kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau. Sebagai kampung Budaya, kampung Bena Baru memiliki potensi wisata adat istiadat asli Dayak Kalimantan Timur yang perlu dikembangkan. Namun keterbatasan jalur transportasi menjadi kendala dalam penerapannya. Melalui proyek pembangunan jembatan kampung Bena Baru tahun 2017-2019, Pemerintah Kabupaten Berau menganggarkan dana untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Konstruksi jembatan Bena Baru dibangun menggunakan rangka Baja dengan Panjang 180 m dan lebar 6 m. Tahapan metode pelaksanaan telah sesuai dengan perencanaan dan standar teknis pembangunan jembatan serta dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan tepat waktu. Hasil konstruksi dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat hingga saat ini dan menunjang segala aktifitas serta membantu mengembangkan potensi wisata di kampung Bena Baru.