bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Yang Dilayani Pada Kantor Kecamatan Sungai Aur Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Fahmi Hilmasih , Arita Sri 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction at the Sungai Aur sub-district office in West Pasaman Regency. This service’s quality is measured across five dimensions: responsiveness, dependability, emphaty, and assurance. This is a quantitative study that employs multiple linear regression methods with the SPSS version 22 program. The population in this study is all the people of Sungai Aur sub-district who have come and received services, with a sample of 92 people drawn using the Slovin formula with purposive sampling in this study. A questionnaire was used to collect data.Validity and reliability tests are used in the research instrument test. At the data analysis stage, descriptive and inductive analysis were performed. Normality test, multicolinearity test, heteroscedasiticity test, and multiple reggresion analysis are examples of inductive analysis. The F test is used to test the hypothesis and the coefficient of determination (R2). The findings of this study show that the five services quality variables, namely responsiveness, reliability, emphaty, tangibles, and assurance have a significant and positive effet on the satisfaction of people served at the Sungai Aur District Office in West Pasaman Regency.
CHI - SQUARE AND INFORMATION GAIN FEATURE SELECTION FOR HOTEL REVIEW SENTIMENT ANALYSIS USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Karunia Nathanael , Santosa Yonathan Purbo 
Published: August 2024

In the current era, it has become a trend for people to order tickets online through online booking sites and applications, both in terms of transportation such as planes, vacations such as tours, and also lodging such as hotels. To get a good hotel, you need a review from people who have booked it. With the reviews written by visitors to the site or mobile application, they will then be analyzed so that an output can be produced that can be useful. One of the analytical models that can be done is sentiment analysis. The purpose of this study is to find the best method in analyzing sentiment based on the preprocessing of the data and hopefully it can produce knowledge in the form of sentiment analysis classification methods in order to determine a good method devoted to the data preprocessing section. The algorithm used to make this sentiment classification analysis is the Support Vector Machine using 3 feature selection methods, namely not using the selection feature, using the chi square selection feature, and using the information gain selection feature. The process consists of five steps in this study, which include several activities. namely data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, feature selection, classification, and calculating accuracy. In the process of calculating accuracy, I used the Confusion Matrix method to find the best method of the three based on the accuracy results obtained. The results of the 3 uses of the feature selection method that were carried out were using the chi square feature selection method, the highest results were obtained, namely with an average accuracy of 86.68% which was followed by the use of the information gain selection feature which obtained an average accuracy of 85.78% and the last one was followed by the method not using the selection feature which got an average accuracy of 85.24%. From the results of the three methods, it can be concluded that the use of the chi square feature selection method in the case of sentiment analysis on hotel reviews is the best compared to the other two.
PENIPUAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA INTERNET BERUPA JUAL-BELI ONLINE
Authors: Rusdiyanto Dheny , Siwi Dwi Raka , Fitriana Galuh , Fitri Astria , Jainah Zainab Ompu 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peraturan hukum di Indonesia mengenai perjudian online dan peraturan khusus yang digunakan oleh otoritas terkait untuk mengatur perjudian online. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dan menyimpulkan bahwa arbitrase online sama dengan arbitrase konvensional. Penggunaan Sistem Elektronik (komputer, internet, telekomunikasi) adalah salah satu perbedaannya. KUHP dan UU No. 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, memuat ketentuan-ketentuan yang disebutkan di atas. Pengadilan yang akan memutuskan nasib penipuan yang sulit. Ketentuan ini dapat dibandingkan dengan Pasal 378 KUHP atau Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE, yang mengatur tentang iklan yang menyesatkan dan perlindungan konsumen. Secara terpisah, atau dalam hubungannya dengan pasal kedua, 378 KUHP jo Pasal 28 ayat (1) jo Pasal 45 ayat (1) UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang ITE.
Kata Kunci: Penipuan, Internet, Jual-beli online.

Abstract
This study aims to shed light on the legal regulations in Indonesia regarding online gambling and the specific regulations used by the relevant authorities to regulate online gambling. This article uses normative legal research to conclude that online arbitration is equivalent to conventional arbitration. Use of Electronic Systems (computers, internet, telecommunications) is one of the differences. The KUHP and UU No. 11, 2008, on Electronic Information and Transactions, contain the aforementioned provisions. A court of law will decide the fate of the sulit penipuan. This provision can be compared to Article 378 KUHP or Article 28 ayat (1) UU ITE, which deals with misleading advertising and consumer protection. Separately, or in conjunction with the second of these passages, 378 KUHP jo Pasal 28 ayat (1) jo Pasal 45 ayat (1) UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 concerning the payment and nonpayment of ITE.
Keywords: Fraud, Internet, Online buying and selling.
TINJAUAN FATWA DSN NO.8/DSN-MUI/2000 TERHADAP KESESUAIAN KONTRAK PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MUSYARAKAH
Authors: Muazzami Al , Ines Prasheila Kusmastuti  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Musyarakah menjadi bagian produk pembiayaan di perbankan syariah. Faktanya, masih ditemukan ketidaksesuaian antara kontrak dengan aturan hukum yang mendasarinya khususnya Fatwa DSN. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis lebih lanjut problematika kontrak musyarakah serta kesesuaiannya dengan Fatwa DSN. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian normatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat ketidaksesuaian kontrak pembiayaan akad musyarakah No. 8 dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No.8/DSN-MUI/2000 tentang Pembiayaan Musyarakah. Klausul yang tidak sesuai diantaranya penyertaan modal hanya dari salah satu pihak, penetapan nominal penyertaan bagi hasil yang telah ditetapkan pada awal kontrak, tidak adanya klausul pihak yang menanggung kerugian dalam kontrak, dan kewajiban menjalankan usaha hanya dilakukan oleh Nasabah. Oleh sebab itu kontrak pembiayan akad musyarakah No. 8 antara PT. BPR Syariah X dan PT. Y belum sesuai dengan dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No.8/DSN-MUI/2000 tentang Pembiayaan Musyarakah. Solusi yang diperlukan yaitu pihak perbankan syariah diharapkan untuk membuat kontrak pembiayaan musyarakah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN No. 8/DSN-MUI/2000 sehingga pembiayaan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Sedangkan bagi pihak nasabah diharapkan untuk melakukan pengecekan terlebih dahulu atas kontrak pembiayaan yang akan diterima guna memastikan kontrak yang dibuat sesuai dengan sesuai dengan dengan Fatwa DSN MUI No.8/DSN-MUI/2000 tentang Pembiayaan Musyarakah.
Kata Kunci: Fatwa DSN MUI, Kontrak, Musyarakah, Pembiayaan.

Abstract
Musyarakah is part of the financing products in sharia banking. In fact, there are still discrepancies found between contracts and the underlying legal regulations, especially the DSN Fatwa. This research will further analyze the problems of musyarakah contracts and their suitability with the DSN Fatwa. The type of research used is normative research with descriptive analysis. The research results show that there is a discrepancy in the musyarakah contract financing contract No. 8 with DSN MUI Fatwa No.8/DSN-MUI/2000 concerning Musyarakah Financing. Clauses that are not appropriate include capital participation from only one party, determining the nominal profit sharing participation that has been determined at the beginning of the contract, there is no clause on the party bearing losses in the contract, and the obligation to run the business is only carried out by the customer. The solution required is that sharia banking parties are expected to make musyarakah financing contracts in accordance with DSN Fatwa No. 8/DSN-MUI/2000 so that financing is carried out in accordance with sharia principles. Meanwhile, consumers are expected to first check the financing contract they will receive to ensure that the contract is made in accordance with DSN MUI Fatwa No.8/DSN-MUI/2000 concerning Musyarakah Financing.
Keywords: MUI DSN Fatwa, Contracts, Musyarakah, Financing.
Beyond the Badge: The Determinants of Indonesian Public-Servant Performance
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Azis St. Nurhayati , Murfat Moh Zulkifli 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's public servants struggle to match the comparative performance of its top ASEAN peers, potentially due to an underdeveloped workforce. This study, drawing on insights from 214 public servants, delves deeper to identify key performance drivers. Surprisingly, this analysis, using a Structural Equation Model, reveals no significant link between organizational culture and employee commitment, motivation, or performance. Instead, the study pinpoints competency mismatch as the critical factor hindering effectiveness. Actionable insights emerge, highlighting the need for strategic skill development programs tailored to individual roles and responsibilities. Furthermore, the research underscores the current emphasis on behavioral factors, calling for a shift towards targeted interventions that modify employee behavior and drive performance improvement.
Light crude oil rheology under chemical solvents treatment
Authors: Souas Farid , Gueciouer Abderazak 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This work attempts to study the rheological behavior of Algerian light crude oil from Hassi-Messaoud field with and without chemical solvents in order to improve the flow characteristics. Using the rheometer AR2000, an experimental investigation was conducted to measure the rheological properties via flow test and dynamic mode (oscillation) at various temperatures. Several factors such as temperature (20, 30, and 45 °C), shear rate (between 0.01 and 700 s−1), and solvent concentration (between 2 and 6% of toluene, naphtha, and kerosene) on the rheological parameters have all been studied for this purpose. The statistical parameter standard error (SE) provided justification for the experimental validation of the Herschel-Bulkley model. The results of the flow test showed that these solvents had a significant impact on the flow characteristics of light crude oil at various temperatures, with toluene being the most effective. The viscoelastic properties of crude oil were shown to be considerably influenced by temperature and solvent type, as demonstrated by the dynamic mode study that identified the complex modulus (G*), elastic modulus (G′), and viscous modulus (G″).
Gender-Based Crimes Committed in the Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Sopi Kosovare , Dërmaku Berat 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: In this article we address the causes of gender-based crime in Kosovo and the treatment of victims by gender according to local and international legal norms. Any action that is carried out in violation of the laws in force, that has harmful and dangerous consequences for the state, for society as a negative phenomenon in society that endangers the legal values that are protected, in criminal laws, in international conventions is a definition of crime.

Methods: Sociological methods - is a research method used in sociology to study social phenomena, including legal norms. Statistical methods - in the study of criminality as a gender-based phenomenon, statistical methods and statistical techniques are used, which are considered to be one of the most appropriate methods in collecting and forwarding data and notes on criminality

Result:The relationships between gender and crime, and between gender and criminal justice, matter for the simple reason that not everyone comes to crime or experiences the criminal justice system in the same way. Throughout this essay, we will explore the different ways that men and women experience crime and justice in different ways, as well as the many different ways that masculinity and femininity shape and influence the way people experience these things.

Conclusion: Focusing on the question why the male gender commits more crimes? The longer version of this answer is much more complicated, making us to think why people commit crimes, the various factors that influence their behavior, what makes men more active in committing crimes, perhaps in terms of their physical aspect, education or Kosovar mentality, their view of themselves as people and their outlook on life. We must also remember that men and women serving in the justice system is too often treated as a homogenous group - the so-called thin blue line framing most research on the topic of gender-based crimes. Methods: In this work we used social, statical methods and percentage.
Emerging Technologies in Environmental Management and Preservation
Authors: Pessoa Ailton Caetano Nascimento , Frade Luan Felipe da Silva , Almeida Érica Damaceno de , Reverte Carlos Henrique Costa , Lopes Wallaf Silva , Azevedo Gênesis Alves de , Araújo Laylles Costa , Mahite Alcidio Henriques Arnaldo , Silva Antônio Veimar da , Silva Carla Michelle da 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the intersections between emerging technologies and sustainable practices in environmental management, with a focus on smart cities, aiming to explore how these innovations can contribute to sustainable development and environmental preservation.

Theoretical Framework: The work is grounded in key theories and concepts related to urban sustainability and technological innovation, highlighting the role of digital technologies, data analysis, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in creating resilient and environmentally responsible cities.

Method: The methodology adopted was qualitative, involving a literature review in databases such as SciELO and Google Scholar, using keywords like "environmental management," "emerging technologies," and "sustainability." The selected articles were critically analyzed to identify the main trends and technologies applied in the field.

Results and Discussion: The results highlight the potential of emerging technologies in optimizing environmental management, especially through automation and real-time monitoring, as well as in carbon capture and storage. The discussion addresses the implications of these innovations for urban sustainability and the associated challenges, such as socioeconomic impacts and regulatory barriers.

Research Implications: The theoretical and practical implications include insights into the integration of emerging technologies in environmental management, providing a perspective on how these innovations can be applied to promote more sustainable practices in cities.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by exploring the convergence between emerging technologies and environmental management, offering an in-depth analysis of current trends and their potential impact on urban sustainability.
Glycemic control and serum albumin in type 2 diabetes patients: What does observational study say?
Authors: Yosa Nelvia Okta 
Published: August 2024

Glycemic control is important to prevent organ damage in Type 2 Diabetes Melitus (T2DM) Patients, especially liver and kidney. One of parameter used to see the decreasing function of both organs is serum albumin. Aim : The aim of this study was to identify the association between glycemic control and serum albumin level on T2DM patoents. Method : This is an observational analytical study using cross sectional design. This study was conducted at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang using T2DM patients medical records on 2019-2021. The level of HA1c <7% was cathegorised as good glycemic control and Hb1c >7% was cathegorised as poor glycemic control. Results : The results showed that there was an association between glycemic control and serum albumin level on T2DM patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Conclusion : Glycemic control was inversely associated with serum albumin levels in patients with T2DM in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Navigating the new normal: A study on Indonesian travelers' willingness to pay more post-pandemic using the theory of planned behavior
Authors: Wijaya Lianna , Ng Kah Choon , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson , Anita Tiurida Lily 
Published: August 2024

One of the industries that have been most negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic is the tourism industry, which has seen a major drop in international travel, an increase in domestic travel, and changes in consumer behavior. This study aims to study the intention of people to travel and the willingness of people to pay more for safety and precautions when traveling. These studies have addressed the matter of the lack of research on changes in the behavior and patterns of travelers. A total of 239 valid questionnaires were collected using an online survey with a purposive sampling technique. The PLS-SEM is employed to test the model. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a conceptual framework. Perceived risk influences the attitude of Indonesian Tourists in post-pandemic but has no influence on perceived behavior control. Attitude has a positive and significant direct influence on intention to travel and willingness to pay more. Perceived behavior control influences on intention to travel but no influence on willingness to pay more. Lastly, the intention to pay more does not influence willingness to pay more. The empirical findings have the potential to enhance the implementation of safety precautions in tourism services and the formulation of efficient strategies to revive tourism. This study substantially contributes to the body of knowledge because presented empirical proof of travel behavior patterns in Indonesia in the post-pandemic.
Growth-associated protein-43, synapsin 1, and carbonic anhydrase 7 as biomarkers for seizures
Authors: Amalakanti Sridhar , Arepalli Kesava Venkata Raman , Baranasi Kedarnath , Jillella Jyothi Priya 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of serum biomarkers for differentiating seizures from non-seizure paroxysmal episodes.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a case–control study with 85 patients with confirmed seizure activity and 89 patients presenting with non-seizure paroxysmal events (controls). Serum growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43), synapsin 1, and carbonic anhydrase 7 (CA 7) levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results:
Mean GAP-43 levels were higher in the seizure group (5.23 ng/mL) compared to controls (2.3 ng/mL) (P < 0.001). Mean synapsin 1 and CA 7 levels were elevated in seizure cases (8.8 μg/mL and 11.49 μg/mL) versus controls (5.24 μg/mL and 6.73 μg/mL) (both P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Serum biomarkers GAP-43, synapsin 1, and CA 7 hold promise as rapid diagnostic tests to differentiate seizures from other paroxysmal neurological events. If validated clinically, these markers could aid time-sensitive diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making for patients.
تحليل أساليب الكلام في سورة يوسف واستخدامها لتعليم اللغة العربية الاتصالية
Authors: Sonia Gina , Pebrian Rojja , Akzam Ismail 
Published: August 2024

إنّ القرآن هو أعظم معجزة أنزله الله على النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم لإرشاد الناس في تنفيذ الحياة. وذكر علي الصابوني أن من إعجاز القرآن وفقا لاتفاق اللغويين هي في لغتها. أولا من حيث تركيب الجملة التي لها أدب رفيع في اللغة العربية، وثانيا جمال معناها، وثالثا منهجية اللغوية. والعلاقة وثيقة بين القرآن واللغة العربية، جعل القرآن دائما مرجعا في تعليم اللغة العربية كلاميا وكتابيا. أحدهم هو أسلوب اللغة الاتصالية في القرآن وهو أمر مشيق للاهتمام للتعلم. وسورة يوسف هي أحد من السور التي تحتوي على العديد من الأساليب اللغوية والتعبيرات الاتصالية. ويهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة أساليب الكلام في سورة يوسف ومعرفة استخدامها لتعليم اللغة العربية الاتصالية، و هذا البحث هو بحث مكتبي و يستخدم مدخل المحتوى لتحليل البحث. و نتائج التحليل من هذا البحث هناك 49 آيات تشكل أساليب النحو في سورة يوسف هي : 7، 10، 11، 14، 15، 17، 22، 25، 26، 27، 28، 31، 32، 33، 35، 39، 41، 43، 47، 50، 51، 54، 55، 59، 60، 63، 64، 65، 66، 68، 69، 70، 71، 73، 74، 75، 77، 80، 85، 88، 89، 90، 91، 94، 95، 96، 99، 107، 109. وأما بالنسبة أسلوب النحو، فهناك 7 أساليب النحو منهم : أسلوب الشرط، وحذف جواب الشرط، وأسلوب القسم ظاهر، وأسلوب القسم المضمر، واجتماع الشرط و القسم وأسلوب الاختصاص، وأسلوب الاستفهام. ثم قامت الباحثة ٦٣ أساليب الكلام من هذه الآيات. قدمت في نتائج هذا البحث نمادج على استخدام أساليب الكلام في سورة يوسف التي يمكن تطبيقها في تعليم اللغة العربية الاتصالية.
الكلمات الرئيسيه: سورة يوسف، أساليب الكلام، أساليب النحوية، الاتصالية
EXOGENOUS MELATONIN AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY AND STABILITY OF THE PHOTOSYN- THETIC APPARATUS OF SPRING WHEAT UNDER FIELD EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Шаповал О.А. , Мухина М.Т. , Боровик Р.А. 
Published: August 2024

Изучалось влияние экзогенного мелатонина на эффективность и защищённость фотосинтетического аппарата яровой пшеницы в условиях полевого опыта. Фотосинтез – ключевой этап в формировании урожая и его качества. В полевых условиях растения постоянно подвержены целому комплексу неконтролируемых неблагоприятных фак- торов, которые негативно сказываются на эффективности фотосинтеза. В процессе формирования физиологи- ческой реакции на стресс хлоропласты подвергаются разрушающему воздействию реактивных форм кислорода и азота. Растения имеют систему внутренней защиты от возникновения свободных радикалов. Одним из её компонентов является мелатонин. Рабочая гипотеза состояла в том, что дополнительный экзогенный источник мела- тонина позволит улучшить протекание фотосинтеза у пшеницы. Показано в результате исследований, что обработка пшеницы 0,0003%-ным раствором мелатонина по вегетации позволяет повысить стабильность фотосинтетических пигментов, увеличить эффективный выход флуоресценции и нефотохимическое регулируемое ее тушение, что свидетельствует о повышении эффективности и стабильности работы фотосинтетического аппарата яровой пшеницы.
The article studies the influence of exogenous melatonin on the efficiency and security of the photosynthetic apparatus of spring wheat under field experiment conditions. Photosynthesis is a key stage in the formation of the crop and its quality. In field conditions, plants are constantly exposed to a whole range of uncontrollable unfavorable factors that negatively affect the efficiency of photosynthesis. In the process of forming a physiological response to stress, chloroplasts are exposed to the destructive effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Plants have an internal defense system against the formation of free radicals. One of its components is melatonin. The working hypothesis was that an additional exogenous source of melatonin would improve photosynthesis in wheat. As a result of the research, it was shown that treating wheat with a 0.0003% melatonin solution during the growing season can increase the stability of photosynthetic pigments, increase the effective fluorescence yield and non-photochemical controlled fluorescence quenching, which indicates an increase in the efficiency and stability of the photosynthetic apparatus of spring wheat.