bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI DAN UJI FISIK KRIM EKSTRAK HERBA MENIRAN (Pyllanthus niruri L.) DENGAN VARIASI ASAM STEARAT DAN TRIETANOLAMIN
Authors: Witanti Linda , Endriyatno Nur Cholis 
Published: August 2024

Ekstrak herba meniran (Pyllantus niruri L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid sebagai antioksidan yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas. Formulasi sediaaan ekstrak herba meniran perlu dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan sebagai antioksidan. Salah satu bentuk sediaan topikal antioksidan adalah krim. Karakteristik krim dipengaruhi oleh emulgator yang digunakan. Emulgator yang digunakan adalah kombinasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin. Tujuan penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu yang pertama untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin dan yang kedua untuk menentukan formula terbaik dari kombinasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin. Herba meniran dilakukan ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Sediaan krim dibuat dalam 3 formula dengan variasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin yaitu F1 (10%:2%), F2 (12%:3%), F3 (14%:4%). Sediaan krim yang dihasilkan dilakukan evaluasi krim meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya lekat, uji daya sebar, uji viskositas, uji hedonik, uji iritasi kulit, dan uji stabilitas fisik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis statistik. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin berpengaruh pada nilai viskositas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat. Formula terbaik krim ekstrak herba meniran yaitu F1 dengan konsentrasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin (10%:2%).
PENENTUAN KADAR ASAM ASETAT DALAM LARUTAN CUKA MAKAN YANG BEREDAR DI PEKANBARU DENGAN METODE ALKALIMETRI
Authors: Dona Rahma , Ningrum Tilar Eka Widia , Hamzah Febri , Wahyuni Dwi Tri 
Published: August 2024

Asam asetat dalam larutan makanan yang dikenal sebagai cuka makan adalah salah satu produk industri yang banyak dibutuhkan masyarakat sebagai tambahan dalam makanan. Larutan cuka makan yang beredar dipasaran umumnya merupakan produk cair yang diperoleh dengan mengencerkan asam asetat glasial (bentuk murni asam asetat) dengan air minum. Menurut SNI 01-3711-1995, kadar asam asetat yang terkandung dalam cuka makan adalah 4%- 12,5% (sebagai cuka meja) dan minimal 12,5% (sebagai cuka dapur). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar asam asetat pada beberapa produk cuka makan (Produk A, B, C, D dan E) yang dijual di dua pasar tradisional di Kota Pekanbaru dan mengelompokkannya sesuai jenis syarat mutu cuka makan menurut acuan SNI. Penetapan kadar asam asetat dilakukan dengan metode alkalimetri. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan produk B dan C masuk kategori cuka meja (kadar asam asetat 6,16% dan 5,40%); produk D dan E masuk kategori cuka dapur (kadar asam asetat 22,78% dan 24,79%), sedangkan produk A tidak masuk dalam kategori cuka makan (kadar asam asetat 1,47%).
Klasterisasi Tagihan Pada Nasabah Pinjaman Online Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Maulana Ardiansyah  , Supatman  
Published: August 2024

Besarnya gaya hidup pada generasi Z yang tidak seimbang antara pengeluaran dengan pemasukan mengakibatkan sebanyak 39% dari generasi Z terlilit hutang pada aplikasi pinjaman online. Data penelitian ini merupakan data dari PT XYZ dengan data berjumlah 999 data, yang terdiri dari usia, keterlambatan dan nominal tagihan nasabah. PT XYZ sendiri merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang BPO atau perusahaan bisnis alih daya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah guna melakukan clusterisasi tagihan dengan menggunakan metode K-Means. Data yang di perolah akan di olah menggunakan tools jupyter notebook yang berbasis bahasa pemrograman phyton yang akan melalui proses clustering ke dalam 2 cluster yaitu tagihan tertinggi dan tagihan terendah. Setelah di lakukan proses clustering di dapati hasil yaitu sebanyak yaitu cluster 1 dengan total persentase sebanyak 11%, dan cluster 2 sebanyak 89%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dinilai bahwa algoritma K-means mampu mengelompokkan tagihan nasabah berdasarkan nominal dengan baik.
Pendapatan Usaha Pupuk Posbidik Di Kecamatan Moilong Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Selviatun  , Rustiawati Yuni , Djamaluddin Ismail 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui Tingkat Pendapatan Usaha Pupuk Posbidik serta untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kelayakan Usaha Pupuk Posbididk di Kecamatan Moilong Kabupaten Banggai. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2020 bertempat di Kecamatan Moilong Kabupaten Banggai. Penentuan tempat penelitian di lakukan secara purposive (Sengaja ) dengan alasan bahwa di Kecamatan Moilong Merupakan salah satu tempat pembuatan Pupuk Posbidik yang ada di Kabupaten Banggai, penentuan responden dapat di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode sampel sensus, dimana jumlah populasi petani usaha Pupuk adalah 22 KK sehingga dalam pengambilan sampel (responden)penelitian pengambil keseluruhan dari populasi yaitu 22 KK. pendapatan Usaha Pupuk Posbidik di Kecamatan Moilong sebesar Rp 48.285.000. Sedangkan Besarnya Tingkat Kelayakan Usaha Pupuk Posbidik (R/C ratio) 2,51 Artinya Usaha Pupuk Posbidik di Kecamatan Moilong layak untuk diusahakan.

Kata kunci : Pendapatan pupuk posbidik, R/C ratio
Student Political Participation in the 2023 Medan State University Elections
Authors: Giry Taufiq Wijaya , Halking Halking 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a democratic country. One of the indicators in measuring the level of democracy is political participation. The implementation of political participation in society is in the election of people's representatives. The election process is known as elections. Elections do not only exist in the community, but in the scope of the campus there is also what is known as Pemira. Pemira (General Election) is the biggest democratic party at Medan State University. Just like a country that has a leader as a representative of the people, students also have a high official who acts as a representative of students at both the university and faculty levels. Based on data that suggests that student political participation is low in Pemira 2023, namely 65% of students do not use their voting rights. The purpose of this research is to find out how political participation and what obstacles students experience in Pemira 2023.This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative research methods. The informants in this study were students in the Civics department, the Pemira committee, and the Vice Dean 3 of FIS. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, with data collection instruments in the form of interview list sheets, books, journals, diaries, cameras, recording devices and so on. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis through 3 stages, including data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. The results showed that in Pemira 2023 the level of student political participation was low due to low student curiosity in Pemira and low student interest in becoming contestants in Pemira due to other tasks and student distrust of the organizations offered. The obstacles experienced by students in the 2023 Pemira were related to the low role of the committee in socializing information related to system improvements in the application used for elections, which caused many students to be unable to enter the Pemira application and did not exercise their voting rights.
Association between triglyceride-glucose index and hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lukito Antonia A. , Kamarullah William , Huang Ian , Pranata Raymond 
Published: August 2024

The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a simple and reliable indicator of insulin resistance, which is an important contributor to the development of hypertension. The aim of this meta-analysis was to determine the dose-response association between the TyG index and the incidence of hypertension. An extensive search was conducted through several databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, and Scopus until June 1, 2024. The TyG index was used as the exposure, and the incidence of hypertension was measured throughout the TyG index intervals. The effect estimates were presented as odds ratios (OR) in both the unadjusted and adjusted models. Adjusted OR were carried out from all included studies to eliminate the possibility of confounding factors being involved in the incidence of hypertension. A total of 108.936 participants (mean age: 48.2 years old, male sex: 47%, mean body mass index: 23.9 kg/m2) from 14 observational studies were included. The TyG index in the most eminent category was related to a higher risk of hypertension in both unadjusted (OR: 2.59, 95%CI: 2.03–3.31, p<0.001; I2: 97.1%, p<0.001) and adjusted model (OR: 1.74, 95%CI: 1.39–2.19, p<0.001; I2: 92.2%, p<0.001). Dose-response meta-analysis for the adjusted OR showed that the linear association analysis was not significant per 0.1 increase in the TyG index. The dose-response curve became increasingly steeper at the TyG index above 8.5. In conclusion, the TyG index was shown to be strongly linked with hypertension in a non-linear dose-response manner.
Infinite Speed, or the Metaphysical Basis for Deleuzian Epistemology
Authors: Aldieri Eric 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
In this article, the author take cues from Gilles Deleuze’s later works, specifically What Is Philosophy?, reading his and Félix Guattari’s concept of infinite speed through a Spinozist lens. The argument is twofold. First, the author demonstrates that the concept of infinite speed serves as an indispensable condition of possibility for Deleuzian epistemology as a whole. He does so by situating the function of infinite speed in Deleuze’s work alongside the function of eternity in Spinoza’s work, arguing that the former picks up where the latter leaves off—that is, by serving as an epistemological ground. Thus, second, the author argues that despite Deleuze’s critique of and departure from key aspects of Spinozist thought—namely, the category of eternity and desirability of substance metaphysics—the notion of infinite speed, alongside other terms, allows one to read Deleuzian philosophy as a continuation of, rather than a significant departure from, Spinozist thought. Thus, by demonstrating the precise role that infinite speed plays in Deleuze’s later work, the author both illuminates the metaphysical axiom that grounds Deleuzian epistemology and, via this illumination, shows how that epistemology is consistent with and adherent to specific Spinozist philosophical commitments.
Singularities and Genetic Structure in Deleuze’s Logic of Sense
Authors: Allen M. Curtis 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This article presents formal correspondences between the ontological and logical structures of Deleuze’s theory of sense-events in the Logic of Sense as a “post-Cantorian orientation of thought” (Livingston 2012), grappling with an essential incompleteness or inconsistency at the heart of both Being and thought, one which Deleuze champions positively under the equation Ungrounding = Becoming. Through it, Deleuze’s sometimes slippery use of the concept of singularity (and its relation to the virtual) is elaborated, elucidating a post-Cantorian metaphysics of events, distinct from and preceding Badiou’s, that concretely defines the role of the singular in Deleuze’s early major works.
Sense and Circumstance: Michel Serres on the Transcendental
Authors: Adkins Brent 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
In Les Cinq Sens (1985) Michel Serres proposes an oblique but suggestive history of the transcendental in Western philosophy. Within this context he also proposes a transformation of the transcendental in order to think the difference between the conditions and the conditioned without resorting to a theological anchor point. In brief, Serres argues that the transcendental is nothing other than local circumstances that (sometimes) coalesce into contingent stabilities. This article will examine both Serres’s proposal for the transcendental as well as the history that leads to it in order to assess the value of Serres’s contribution to the longstanding problem of the transcendental in Western philosophy. The author will argue that in his analysis of the transcendental Serres make a unique and valuable contribution to philosophy.
Tran Duc Thao: The Foundations of Anti-Colonial Phenomenology
Authors: Blanes-Martinez Ernesto 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This article argues that Tran Duc Thao’s anticolonial work constitutes one of the first mobilizations of phenomenology in a political context. It also argues that by transposing Husserl’s reflections on objective sense and on transcendental horizons to the pre-objective sphere of perception, as well as drawing on Husserl’s genetic analyses on the affective dimensions of modalization to articulate a form of homeworld/alienworld structure, Tran Duc Thao anticipates generative developments in phenomenology and foreshadows the movement of critical phenomenology. However, as this article also argues, he further anticipates potential limits to generative renewal and critique, brought about by the horizons of meaning and material conditions of community existence. But, this article concludes, those limits are not absolute; rather, they are conditioned by the very horizons that institute them and can only be overcome experientially. Thus, only an experience of failure, as Thao argues, can motivate the radical revision of the ultimate horizons that condition the meaning of our existence, and thereby enable its transformation.
Life Between Bios and Zoē: Barbaras and Cross-Cultural Philosophy
Authors: Johnson David W. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
One of the most suggestive points of contact between the thought of the Japanese philosopher and psychiatrist Kimura Bin and the phenomenology of Renaud Barbaras is the parallel between the way the concepts of life as a movement (of becoming) and as an event (of individuation) function in Barbaras’s work, and the way that Kimura employs the terms bios (the individuated life of the organism) and zoē (life as the shared power in all living things). This conceptual frame enables both thinkers to give an account of life as an event that itself is caught up in the ongoing activity of the world. The article shows that bringing Kimura’s work together with Barbaras’s allows us to apprehend something that neither alone could fully grasp: the character of human life as an unfolding event that, as continuous with the life of the world, can be more fully effectuated as a movement of self-realization.
Mirages of Transition: Derrida and Malabou’s Search for a Heideggerian Sex
Authors: Fulton Nora 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This article analyzes various attempts on the part of continental philosophers to locate a thinking of sex in the work of Martin Heidegger. Its analysis centers mainly on those attempts made by Jacques Derrida and Catherine Malabou, who read into Heidegger discourses of sexual difference and sex change, respectively. This article shows how such attempts—which challenge the conventional assumption of the absence of such figures in Heidegger’s writings, as well as Heidegger’s own insistence upon the irrelevance of sex as such to the study of fundamental ontology—are in fact concerned less with locating a Heideggerian view on sex and gender, and more with barring the ontological capacity for change from sex and gender as forms of identity, let alone modes of being in general.
Du Bois on Double Life: Du Boisian and Marxist Alienation
Authors: Drusda Alexander 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This article challenges the reception of W. E. B. Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folk as a text consigned to his “early liberal” period, distinct from a later period in which he incorporates Marxist analysis. This periodization of Du Bois’s corpus risks obscuring a longstanding focus in Du Bois’s work: the alienation of Black life. In Souls, alienation consists not only in the alienated double-consciousness Black Americans suffer, but also in a material “double life” that grounds this consciousness. Insofar as it attributes theoretical priority to the objective conditions of racial capitalism, Du Bois’s early account of alienation bears striking similarities to Marx’s theory of alienation. By appreciating Du Bois’s emphasis on objective, socioeconomic conditions, it becomes apparent that core, philosophical insights of Souls persist throughout Du Bois’s corpus and prefigure his later embrace of Marxism.
Structures and Subjects: Epistemic Injustice Between Foucault and Marx
Authors: Hull Gordon 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Relatively little work brings together Foucault and epistemic injustice. This article works through Miranda Fricker’s attempt to position herself between Marx and Foucault. Foucault repeatedly emphasizes the importance of beginning with “structures” rather than “subjects.” Reading Foucault’s critique of Marxism shows that Fricker’s account comes very close to the standpoint theories it tries to avoid. Foucault’s emphasis on structures explains some of the gaps in Fricker’s account of hermeneutical injustice, especially the need to emphasize the embeddedness of epistemic practices in institutions, and their resulting irreducibly political nature. In both cases, this article offers contemporary examples taken from data and privacy regulations.
<i>Ut omnia sint ordinatissima</i>. Sul rapporto tra ordine e legge eterna in Agostino
Authors: Catapano Giovanni 
Published: August 2024

L’articolo studia la funzione del riferimento all’ordine nelle due definizioni della legge eterna proposte da Agostino rispettivamente nel libro I del De libero arbitrio e nel libro XXII del Contra Faustum Manichaeum. La prima definizione pone come giusto il massimo grado di ordine in ogni cosa, mentre la seconda pone come obbligatoria la conservazione dell’ordine naturale e come vietata la sua perturbazione. Pur non essendo identiche, le due definizioni sono coerenti e concordano nell’attribuire alla nozione di ordine un ruolo regolativo in ambito giuridico e morale, che non cristallizza le norme particolari esistenti ma, al contrario, spinge ad adattarle alla variabilità delle situazioni effettive.

The article examines the function of the reference to order in the two definitions of the eternal law proposed by Augustine in Book I of De libero arbitrio and Book XXII of Contra Faustum Manichaeum. The first definition posits the highest degree of order in everything as just, while the second posits the preservation of the natural order as obligatory and its disruption as forbidden. Although not identical, the two definitions are consistent and agree in attributing to the concept of order a regulatory role in the legal and moral spheres, which does not crystallise the existing, particular norms but, on the contrary, urges their adaptation to the variability of actual situations.
<i>Non contra sed supra</i>: l’ordine delle leggi nel pensiero di Bonaventura da Bagnoregio
Authors: Rossini Marco 
Published: August 2024

L’articolo si propone di formulare una prima ipotesi relativa ai rapporti fra i diversi tipi di legge presenti nel pensiero di Bonaventura da Bagnoregio; la ricostruzione avverrà a partire dal basso, prendendo le mosse dalla lex politica, per risalire, solo nelle conclusioni, alla lex aeterna, nella sua doppia funzione di fondamento e ordine. L’articolo non si propone alcun obiettivo di esaustività, si presenta piuttosto come il primo passo di un’indagine che ha bisogno di altri e ben più significativi livelli di approfondimento.

The article aims to formulate a first hypothesis relating to the relationships between the different types of law present in the thought of Bonaventura da Bagnoregio; the reconstruction will take place starting from the bottom, starting from the lex politica, to go back, only in the conclusions, to the lex aeterna, in its double function of foundation and order. The article does not aim to be exhaustive, rather it presents itself as the first step of an investigation that requires other and much more significant levels of in-depth analysis.
<i>Ut transeant liberati</i>. Ordo animae and Moral Transformation in Albert the Great’s <i>Ethics</i>
Authors: Vorcelli Marco 
Published: August 2024

Questo saggio si concentra sul tema dell’ordine dell’anima (ordo animae) nell’etica di Alberto Magno (1200 ca.-1280). Ispirandosi a varie sententiae bibliche e integrandole con la fondamentale idea dell’Etica Nicomachea di Aristotele per cui il fine della filosofia morale è diventare buoni (ut boni fiamus), Alberto concepisce l’etica non come mero “discorso filosofico”, per prendere a prestito un’etichetta da Pierre Hadot, ma come un’attività la cui preoccupazione primaria è l’ordinamento – e la trasformazione e liberazione che ne seguono – di sé. Il fatto che Alberto sviluppi tale riflessione sia nei suoi commenti filosofici che in quelli biblici, affidandosi in entrambi i casi sia a fonti aristoteliche che scritturiste, testimonia poi che la sua filosofia e la sua esegesi biblica, solitamente ritratte come radicalmente separate, sono, in realtà, profondamente connesse.

This essay focuses on the theme of the order of the soul (ordo animae) in the ethics of Albert the Great (1200 ca.-1280). Drawing on several biblical sententiae and integrating them with the fundamental idea of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics that the end of moral philosophy is to become good (ut boni fiamus), Albert conceives of ethics not as a mere “philosophical discourse”, to borrow a label from Pierre Hadot, but as an activity whose primary concern is the ordering – and the consequent transformation and liberation – of the self. The fact that Albert develops such a reflection in both his philosophical and biblical commentaries, relying in either case on both Aristotelian and scriptural sources, testifies then that his philosophy and biblical exegesis, which are usually portrayed as radically separate, are, in fact, deeply connected.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 004 Rambah Samo
Authors: Erdawati Erdawati , Efendi Rinja , Elvina Elvina , Rejeki Rejeki 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the two-stay two-stray learning model in Mathematics learning. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 004 Rambah Samo with the research subject of grade IV students totaling 20 students. Each cycle is carried out 2 meetings, where at the end of each learning test is carried out to find out the learning results obtained by students. Data collection techniques are carried out in the form of student activity observation sheets, teacher activity observation sheets and question tests. The learning outcomes of students before conducting research on mathematics learning were obtained by students who completed 50% and those who did not complete 50%. After learning mathematics using the two-stay two-stray learning model, the results obtained in cycles I and II increased in students' average scores and learning activities. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the application of the learning strategy of the two stay two stray learning model can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of grade IV students of SD Negeri 004 Rambah Samo