bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
More with document work, less with patient care: An institutional ethnography of discharge planning practices for diabetic patients
Authors: Kurniawan, S.Kep., Ners., MNS Titis , Nilmanat Kittikorn , Boonyasopun Umaporn , Ganefianty Amelia 
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetic patients required comprehensive discharge planning. However, this is a complex and challenging process. Nurses play significant roles and experience tensions in operating the everyday discharge planning practices.
Purpose: to explore how nurses’ everyday activities in providing DP for diabetic patients were regulated by the ruling relations operating in the hospital as an institutional context.
Methods: This institutional ethnography study applied phone-call interviews with 18 participants, participant observation, and document review to collect the data. Data analysis was concurrently conducted with the data collection processes following the institutional ethnography analytical approach. Trustworthiness was established.
Results: The everyday discharge planning practices for diabetic patients follow the flow of patient care. Nurses perceived these practices to be problematic as the initial assessment form did not guide the discharge education, which was informal and unstructured, and documentation was burdensome. The hospital accreditation, nurse ward manager, and the registered nurse were identified as the ruling relations that regulate those practices through the hospitals’ standards and forms, monitoring, and completeness principle.
Conclusion: The hospital’s forms, monitoring, and completeness principles are activated as the ruling relation that regulates the discharge planning practices for diabetic patients for satisfying good hospital service quality through standards and forms, monitoring, and completeness principles. This situation drives nurses to work more closely with the documents. Further study is crucial to identify a strategy to effectively bridge discharge planning practices and documentations works.
Effect of aluminum hydroxide on serum phosphate and fibroblast growth factor 23 concentrations in young adult cats with surgically induced chronic kidney disease
Authors: Beita Keren G. , Lourenço Bianca N. , Rehagen Martina , Schmiedt Chad W. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe serum fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) concentrations in young adult cats with remnant kidney model–induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and to evaluate the effects of orally administered aluminum hydroxide (ALOH) on serum phosphate and FGF-23 concentrations in these cats.

ANIMALS
17 adult, purpose-bred cats with induced CKD and 13 healthy, age-matched cats.

METHODS
A prospective, randomized study. Cats with induced CKD fed a wet renal diet received treatment with ALOH (90 mg/kg/d, PO) on days 0 to 42 and no treatment on days 43 to 84 (treatment group, n = 9) or no treatment on days 0 to 84 (control group, n = 8). Standard serum and urine biochemical analyses and several parameters reflective of calcium-phosphate balance, including serum parathyroid hormone and FGF-23 concentrations, were evaluated at baseline and various time points, including days 42 and 84. Age-matched, healthy, community-owned cats underwent similar evaluations at a single time point. Baseline data from CKD cats were compared to those of healthy cats. Longitudinal data from CKD cats were compared over time.

RESULTS
Serum phosphate, total and ionized calcium, and FGF-23 concentrations were significantly higher in CKD cats at baseline relative to healthy cats (all P ≤ .009). Serum phosphate concentration did not change significantly over time in either CKD group; however, FGF-23 concentrations significantly increased over time in the control group (P < .02) but not the treatment group (P = .059).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Aluminum hydroxide did not reduce serum phosphate or FGF-23 concentrations in this small study of cats with induced CKD chronically eating a phosphate-restricted diet.
Numerical Analysis of Initialization of a Nanosecond-Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge Actuator
Authors: Murzionak Aliaksandr , Mullane Katrina , Etele J. 
Published: August 2024

In this work a nanosecond-pulsed dielectric barrier discharge actuator is simulated to investigate the plasma and surface charge behavior during the startup phases of a given pulse sequence. A potential of plus/minus 1.2 kV is applied sinusoidally with a total pulse width of 100 ns over five full pulses. These results show that plasma development changes substantially between the first three pulses, where the distribution of free electrons resulting from the previous pulse influences the development of the plasma sheath and hence the downstream extent of the bulk plasma. Between the third and fifth pulses, a negative surface charge region persists at the downstream extent of the plasma, which generates an electron void, thus inhibiting the development of a strongly ionizing plasma sheath. These results show that by five pulses the plasma has reached its maximum extent and that for the purposes of establishing average values the first two pulses should not be considered representative of the longer-term plasma behavior.
Assessment of practice of self-medication among the general public of Nagpur city – A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Hasan Fauzia , Kahar Anita Rama , Joshi Jayashree 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Self-medication is the use of medication to treat self-diagnosed disorders. These are commonly known as “non-prescription” or “over-the-counter” drugs. Since there is no prescription required, the drugs used to self-medicate can be obtained at pharmacies and supermarkets. People usually self-medicate when they have minor ailments such as cough, fever, and headache.The aim of this study was to evaluate the practice of self-medication among the general public of Nagpur city and correlate it with gender, age, and education.

Material and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among the general population of Nagpur by obtaining responses to a pre-validated questionnaire issued in interest. The study population included people of age group 18 years and above. The questionnaire was circulated among the general public of Nagpur city for a period of 1 month.

Results:
A total of 321 responses were collected. It was observed that 226 of the responders from both the genders self-medicated for a minor ailment and by repeated use of old prescription.

Conclusion:
Self-medication has become a norm among the general public of Nagpur city. Self-medication is influenced by prior experience with a medical condition and its management . It is vital to inform the public of the risk of antimicrobial resistance as well as the individual risk of harmful medication reactions.
A SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNICAL MEASURES FOR SAFE CLOSURE OF DEEP DISPOSAL FACILITIES FOR LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTE.CONCEPTUAL PROVISIONS
Authors: Понизов А.В. 
Published: August 2024

Проведен анализ опыта ликвидации эксплуатационных скважин на пунктах глубинного захоронения жидкихрадиоактивных отходов. Определены количественные показатели, относящиеся к ликвидации скважин на примере пункта глубинного захоронения жидких радиоактивных отходов «Димитровградский».С учетом требований федеральных норм и правил в области использования атомной энергии по обеспечению безопасности закрытия пункта глубинного захоронения жидких радиоактивных отходов сформулированы и систематизированы концептуальные положения о системе организационно-технических мер, необходимых для безопасного закрытия пункта глубинного захоронения жидких радиоактивных отходов, применительно к варианту «немедленное закрытие».
The analysis of the experience of the closure of operational boreholes of deep disposal facilities for liquid radioactive waste was performed. Quantitative criteria related to the closure of the deep disposal facilities for liquid radioactive waste “Dimitrovgrasky” boreholes were specified.Conceptual proposals to the organizational and technical measures required for the safe closure of the deep disposal facilities for liquid radioactive waste as applied to «immediate» closure option have been specified and systematized based on the federal rules and regulations in the field of atomic energy use that establish safety requirements for the closure of the deep disposal facilities for liquid radioactive waste.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencetak dan Pemotong Briket dengan Sistem Elektro Pneumatik untuk UMKM
Authors: Adril Elvis , Menhendry Menhendry , Budiman Daddy , Araliz4 Maheka Restu , Yeni Ayu Pitri 
Published: August 2024

Briquettes are an alternative fuel based on biomass waste which is available in very abundant quantities, one of which is coconut shell waste. The briquette processing process is generally still done manually. Therefore, a machine with automatic control using an electro-pneumatic system was built with the aim of avoiding product failure due to human error and this machine will be useful for UMKM. The working principle of this machine is to use a screw press for printing and electro-pneumatics for the cutting step. From the results of the design for this briquette printing and cutting machine, the briquettes produced have a diameter of 52 mm. This briquette printing and cutting machine uses a motor power of 0.75 HP and a rotation of 3500 rpm. The printer screw rotation speed is 28 rpm which is produced by using 2 inch and 5 inch pulleys and using a WPA 40 reducer gearbox with a ratio of 1:50. Meanwhile, for cutting using a sensor to detect the length of the briquette, it will then be cut by a plate connected directly to the pneumatic cylinder
ISLAM, EMPIRE, AND IDEOLOGY: Lord Stanley and the Intersection of Islam and Politics in 19th Century Europe
Authors: Hasbi Baiquni , Khitam Husnul 
Published: August 2024

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article delves into the political biography and thought of Lord Henry Stanley, a member of British House of Lords, who embraced Islam in the mid-19th century. Through a global history perspective, this article’s analysis draws on Stanley’s personal writing, historical records, and parliamentary debates to trace his trajectory and analyze his political thought. By locating Stanley amidst the context of 19th-century international politics, Stanley’s biography and political thought challenged the dominant narrative portraying European officers merely as colonialist and imperialist. It also complicates the conventional narrative between Islam and the Christian West dominantly depicted as always an antithesis. Throughout his career in the British House of Lords, Henry Stanley consistently pinpointed the values of justice, which he believed were deeply rooted in the Islamic political system, amidst the increasing racialization of Muslims both in Britain and within the increasingly Eurocentric international community. Although Stanley did not challenge British imperialism in Asia and Africa, he did challenge several British policies in India and the Straits of Malacca, which he thought was the result of British arrogant attitude toward non-European political order.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Lord Stanley, European empire, Islam, modern, international politics</p>
TINJAUAN PENGARUH CSR, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN : STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI BEI (2020-2022)
Authors: Nur Laksana Fabhi , Ashari Hasyim 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate social responsbility dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesial dan menganalisis apakah profitabilitas mampu memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel pada penelitian in iadalah 9 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2020 hingga 2022. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda dan Uji Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Corporate social responsbility berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2020 – 2022. Kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2020 – 2022. Profitabilitas mampu memperkuat pengaruh corporate social responsbility terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2020 – 2022. Profitabilitas mampu memperkuat pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2020 – 2022.
Optimasi Teknik MRI untuk Knee Joint: Perbandingan PD TSE Fat Saturation dan T2 Fat Saturation BLADE pada Potongan Coronal
Authors: W.R.I Muhammad Fajar , Prastanti Agustina Dwi , Jannah Marichatul 
Published: August 2024

Background: The use of PD TSE fat saturation (FS) sequences in coronal section of the MRI knee joint routine examination revealed artifacts caused by popliteal artery pulses. Meanwhile, there is T2 FS sequence with the BLADE technique that can reduce motion artifacts, but isn't used in the knee joint routine MRI examinations. BLADE is a technique of filling radial k-space around the center of k-space, thereby reducing motion artifacts and improving image quality. The aim of this study is to determine the differences in anatomical information, artifacts, and sequences that optimally reveal the anatomical information of knee joint between the PD TSE FS and T2 FS BLADE coronal section.Methods: This study used a quantitative research methods with an experimental approach. The sample of this study are 10 healthy volunteers and 2 radiologists as respondents. Each volunteer undergo an MRI knee joint examination with the PD TSE FS and T2 FS BLADE coronal section. The results of the two sequence images were assessed by the two respondents to obtain data for assessing anatomical information on the ACL, PCL, collateral ligament, articular cartilage, meniscus, subchondral bone, and artifact information. Data that has been obtained is processed using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The results shows that there are differences in the anatomical information of ACL, PCL, articular cartilage, and meniscus between the PD TSE FS and T2 FS BLADE coronal section. Meanwhile, there is no difference in the anatomy of the collateral ligament and subchondral bone. There is also a difference in artifact information between the two sequences.Conclusions: The T2 FS BLADE sequence is more optimal than the PD TSE FS sequence in displaying anatomic information and is also more optimal in suppressing ghosting artifacts from the popliteal artery pulse.
Living Hadith on the Samadiyah Tradition in Langsa Aceh
Authors: Fajriatul Ula  , Nur Raihan  , Fadil Muhammad Reza 
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the Samadiyah tradition or the practice carried out by the community to pray for the deceased person. The Samadiyah tradition in Aceh is based on an Acehnese understanding that death is a tough journey so it needs to be prepared, assisted and supported by living families. The purpose of this study is to look at the practice of the samadiyah tradition in Aceh, especially Langsa City and to review the hadiths that related to the samadiyah tradition. The type of research used is field research with a phenomenological approach and data collection methods by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that the practice of the samadiyah tradition in Aceh start by reading istighfar, shalawat to Rasulullah Saw, reading Surah Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, An-Nas, Surat al-Fatihah then reading tahlil (reading the sentence Laa ilaha illallah ) and ended with a prayer by asking and hoping that the prayer for the soul can be accepted and provide benefits to the deceased person. Samadiyah activities in Aceh, Langsa City, were led by Teungku who has specialty and who had implemented the samadiyah reading by profession and also had learnt a tarekat from specific tarekat scholars (Mursyid). This living hadith study found out that, this tradition is the result of community practice of the traditions of the Prophet taught by tarekat scholars. The Ulama or Teungku has an important role as a connector between the hadith text and society, which is then executed in the form of practice or practice continuously
THE RELATIONSHIP OF STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL NEGERI 2 KATOBENGKE, BAUBAU CITY
Authors: Marliana Marliana , Jumadi Jumadi , Muriman La Ode Yusman , Amiruddin Eky Endriana 
Published: August 2024

The attitude of students who throw their rubbish carelessly and students' perceptions regarding the sanitation of their environment, the lack of providing rubbish bins in classrooms and the school environment, and the lack of hand washing places with running water and soap. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between students' perceptions and attitudes towards environmental sanitation at SD Negeri 2 Katobengke, Baubau City. This type of research is quantitative using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 120 students consisting of 41 elementary school students in class IV, 33 students in class V, and 46 class VI students. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test at a confidence level of 95% or α = 0.05. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between students' perceptions of environmental sanitation with a significant value of p value = 0.001 <α = 0.05 and there is a relationship with students' attitudes towards environmental sanitation with a significant value of p value = 0.000 <α = 0.05. In this research, there is a significant relationship between students' perceptions and attitudes towards environmental sanitation at SD Negeri 2 Katobengke, Baubau City.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH VULVA HYGIENE BEHAVIOUR ON FEMALE STUDENTS WITH MENSTRUATION AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 14 SOUTH TANGERANG
Authors: Handayani Lili , Haque Bunga Romadhona 
Published: August 2024

Background : Teenagers are individuals with an age range of 10-19 years. The adolescents are going through a transition period from childhood to adulthood. Knowledge about hygiene during menstruation among adolescents tends to be inadequate. Some adolescents know the good and correct way for personal hygiene during menstruation, when to change pads, and how to wash pads. Behavior that lacks hygiene during menstruation will have a negative impact and cause the spread of fungal and bacterial infections.Objective : To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with vulva hygiene behavior during menstruation in female adolescents at SMPN 14 South Tangerang City. Methods : The research conducted was quantitative research using an analytic design. This study used a cross sectional method. Total sample needed for this research is 35 people. Results : Of 35 respondents who had good knowledge, the majority had good vulvar hygiene behavior during menstruation, which is 29 respondents (96.7%) while 5 respondents who had poor knowledge mostly had poor vulvar hygiene behavior during menstruation, which is 3 respondents (3.3%). The chi square statistical test results showed a correlation between young women's knowledge and attitudes and their implementation of vulva hygiene. Conclusions and Suggestions: The behavior of adolescent girls during menstruation obtained the results that all adolescent girls at SMPN 14 South Tangerang City have a good behavior category, namely 31 students (88.6%) while adolescent girls who have sufficient behavior are 4 students (11.4%). This research is expected to be a means of information and learning for students to increase understanding of vulva hygiene.
القيادة البارعة وعلاقتها بمهارات الاتصال لدى مدرسي رياضة المبارزة في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بالعراق
Authors: Duea Fawzi Muhammad Al-Adhari  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Ali Muhammad Jawad Ahmed Al-Sayegh  
Published: August 2024

انبثقت الفكرة في تسليط الضوء على دراسة الدور التفاعلي الذي تلعبه مهارات الاتصال عن طريق المساهمة في اكتساب مهارات قيادية بارعة لدى مدرسي رياضة المبارزة في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بالعراق، وكانت مشكلة البحث في التساؤلات التالية هل تساعد مهارات الاتصال في التواصل الفعال وقدرة الاقناع المدرسين على توجيه وتحفيز الطلاب في درس رياضة المبارزة، وما دور القيادة البارعة للمدرسين في تحفيز وتشجيع الطلاب لتحقيق اهدافهم الشخصية، وما التحديات التي يواجهها مدرسي رياضة المبارزة في تطوير قدراتهم القيادية والاتصالية، وكانت أهداف البحث التعّرف على الواقع والعلاقة بين القيادة البارعة ومهارات الاتصال لدى مدرسي رياضة المبارزة في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بالعراق، التعرف على نسبة مساهمة مهارات الاتصال بالقيادة البارعة لدى مدرسي رياضة المبارزة في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بالعراق، واستعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بطريقة المسح لملائمته لطبيعة المشكلة على تدريسي مادة المبارزة في كليات واقسام التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بالجامعات العراقية الحكومية والأهلية عدا إقليم كردستان، والبالغ عددهم (85) تدريسي وتم اختيار عينة البحث بطريقة الحصر الشامل، وتم عرض ومناقشة واقع مقياس القيادة البارعة ومحاورها ، وعرض ومناقشة واقع مقياس مهارات الاتصال، وعرض وتحليل ومناقشة نتائج نسبة مساهمة مهارات الاتصال بالقيادة البارعة لمدرسي رياضة المبارزة في العراق وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات يتمتع مدرسو رياضة المبارزة في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في العراق بمستوى عالٍ من القيادة البارعة ومهارات الاتصال، واوصى الباحثان بضرورة اعتماد مقياسي الدراسة (القيادة البارعة, مهارات الاتصال) في القياس في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بالعراق.
Analisis Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Non Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Dwiwarman Denny Aditya 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi praktik penilaian kinerja, faktor penghambat penilaian kinerja, dan strategi penilaian kinerja pegawai non-ASN di Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Cianjur. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui penelitian studi kasus. Sifat datanya deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara terstruktur, observasi langsung, dan penelitian dokumen. Penggunaan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, validasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta penggunaan model analisis SWOT.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode penilaian kinerja pegawai non ASN pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Cianjur menggunakan metode tradisonal sederhana dengan perpaduan metode comparating employee, kemudian dalam prinsip penilaian kinerja harus ada perbaikan dalam prinsip terukur dan transparan, serta secara garis besar proses penilaian kinerja sudah sesuai namun masih perlu perbaikan. Adapun faktor penghambat penilaian kinerja bagi pegawai yang berstatus Non ASN pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Cianjur dikarenakan belum secara detail menetapkan standar yang seharusnya para pimpinan mengukur dalam menilai kinerja para pegawai yang berstatus non ASN, serta belum memenuhi syarat-syarat ukuran yang harus terpenuhi dalam menilai kinerja seperti reability, relevance, dan sensivity. Selain itu adanya kecenderungan dari para pimpinan dalam menilai pegawai Non ASN atas kedekatan, kemurahan hati dan menilai akibat titipan politisi yang berdampak penilaian tidak objektif. Untuk mengetahui strategi analisis ada di posisi kuadran berapa maka berdasarkan perhitungan IFAS & EFAS sebesar 2,85 (IFAS) & 2,78 (EFAS) menunjukan bahwa strategi dalam penilaian kinerja pegawai Non ASN pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Cianjur dalam kategori cukup, kemudian berdasarkan diagram kuadran SWOT berada pada kuadran I sehingga direkomendasikan menerapkan strategi progresif/ growth.