bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mixed Saliva Chemical Parameters Changes in Age‑Related Oral Diseases
Authors: Kopenkin M. A. , Polushina L. G. , Sementsova E. A. , Mandra Yu. V. , Bazarnyi V. V. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The prevalence of oral cavity age-related diseases, such as chronic periodontitis (CP) and oral lichen planus (OLP) increases in the elderly and senile age people. The aim of the study was to evaluate changes in the biochemical parameters of mixed saliva in age-related oral diseases and evaluate impact of correction by total protein concentration.Materials and methods. The study included 86 elderly people from 60 to 74 years. They were divided into following groups: excessive attrition of teeth patients (n = 16); moderate CP patients (n = 22); OLP patients (n = 28); healthy peoples (n = 20). Reagent strips Siemens Multistix 10 SG (USA), analyzer Siemens Clinitek Status+ (USA), chemistry analyzer Mindray BS-240Pro (China) were used. In total, 16 biochemical markers and 4 calculated indices were determined. Saliva results were expressed without any correction, and corrected by total protein concentration.Results. It was found that OLP patients differed by a higher specific gravity and an increased level of total protein and calcium from the control group. CP patients had a higher level of c-reactive protein in compared to the healthy peoples. There were no differences between groups after correction.Discussion. The data corresponded to literature sources describing mixed saliva changes in age-related oral diseases. However, correction methods practically were not used in the considered works.Conclusion. Mixed saliva chemical markers changed in age-related oral diseases. It is necessary to find the optimal correction method because dilution and viscosity can significantly affect mixed saliva research results.
Ophthalmological Disorders and Laboratory and Clinical Indicators in Women with Hypertensive Pregnancy Complications
Authors: Barinov S. V. , Matnenko T. Yu. , Chulovsky Yu. I. , Kovaleva Yu. A. , Voronkova M. A. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, despite many epidemiological studies, scientific developments, and the improvement of laboratory and instrumental techniques for searching for predictors of preeclampsia, are a serious problem of perinatal obstetrics. One of these areas may be an in-depth ophthalmological examination.The aim of the work is to perform an analysis of ophthalmological disorders and laboratory, clinical parameters in women with hypertensive complications of pregnancy.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 573 cases of hypertensive pregnancy complications was performed. The age of the patients ranged from 15 to 50 years. All patients received a standard general clinical and obstetric examination, examined by an ophthalmologist. A correlation analysis of some laboratory and clinical signs of arterial hypertension (AH) and preeclampsia (PE), including ophthalmological signs of PE, was carried out. Results: PE was accompanied by retinal angiopathy in 67 % of cases. In 9 cases (1.86 %), peripapillary edema was detected in PE. In the presence of peripapillary edema, earlier delivery dates and a lower Apgar score were observed in the newborn. Macular edema was registered in 3 cases (0.62 %) against the background of gestational diabetes mellitus.Conclusion. Comparative analysis has shown the presence of correlations between signs of hypertensive complications of pregnancy and changes in the organ of vision. The expansion of ophthalmological research may provide new markers-indicators for the differential diagnosis of hypertensive complications of pregnancy, assessment of the severity of the condition, dynamic monitoring and choice of management tactics for patients with hypertensive complications of pregnancy.
DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERWATER ROV (REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE) SYSTEMS AND MECHANISM
Authors: Tianur Tianur , Suswanto Bagas Prayoga Suswanto , Hendriko Hendriko , Rahmawaty Made 
Published: July 2024

Remotely Operated Vehicle or abbreviated as ROV is an underwater explorer robot where the robot is controlled remotely by an operator using a remote control system. Water ecosystems certainly have various kinds of hazards that cause harm to divers, such as wild animals, waters contaminated with toxic waste, limited oxygen, and many other risks. Based on these problems, research was carried out, namely the Design and Development of Underwater ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) Mechanisms and Systems where the tool built is an underwater robot that uses 8 DC motors to be able to perform 12 types of movements under water. The final result obtained by the ROV is that it is able to perform all of these movements except for the right somersault and left somersault. The speed and direction of rotation of the motor is controlled by a device, namely the BTS7960 motor driver. This robot aims to measure pressure and temperature and capture images underwater to a depth of 4m. Pressure and temperature measurements were made using a BMP180 pressure sensor and a DS18B20 temperature sensor where the measurement results will be displayed on a 16x2 LCD. Based on the test results, the pressure sensor has an error rate of 3.6% and a temperature sensor of 0.34%. Images and videos are captured by a device, namely a CCTV camera where the device is connected to a laptop device as a monitor. The test produced results in the form of images and videos that were quite clear.
DESIGN OF BAJAKAH ROOT CHOPPING MACHINE INTO TEA POWDER
Authors: Abdi Muhammad Zainul , Saparin Saparin , Setiawan Yudi , Wijianti Eka Sari 
Published: July 2024

Tea (camellia sinensis) is one type of plant that is often found as a processed beverage. There are several raw materials for making tea that are often used including using leaves, shoots, flowers, and roots. One of the teas made from roots is bajakah root tea where the manufacturing process is still done in the traditional way, namely chopped using a machete. Therefore, in this study, a bajakah root chopping machine was designed with the aim of helping the bajakah root production process into tea powder. This bajakah root chopping machine into tea powder is designed using the France method with the demands of a sturdy frame and easy to move. This bajakah root chopping machine has dimensions of 340 mm long, 240 mm wide and 600 mm high. The engine is driven by an electric motor with a power of 0.5 Hp, a rotation of 1400 rpm using a pulley drive system with a ratio of 1: 1.5 and the rotation of the chopper shaft is 933 rpm. From the test results taken from a sample of 500 grams of raw material with 3 times testing, the resulting average is perfectly chopped as much as 389 grams, not perfectly chopped as much as 54 grams, with a time of 167.3 seconds. The production capacity of the machine is 8.37 kg/hour. The machine that has been made is able to chop bajakah roots with a machine production efficiency of 77.8%.
Pola Manajemen Kurikulum Berbasis Islam Terpadu di SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Syamilah Izzah 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis pola manajemen kurikulum Islam Terpadu di SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah; 2) Strategi dalam penyelenggaraan kurikulum sekolah sesuai karakteristik Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (JSIT). Deskriptif kualitatif adalah jenis dari penelitian ini. SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir menjadi tempat dilaksanakannya penelitian, karena SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah telah menerapkan kurikulum Islam Terpadu. Subjek dari penelitian ini diantaranya ialah kepala sekolah dan, koordinator kurikulum. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, serta studi dokumentasi. Triangulasi data digunakan sebagai metode keabsahan data pada penelitian ini. Model interaktif dari Miles, Huberman & Saldana adalah teknik analisis data yang digunakan, yang mencakup pengumpulan data, penyajian, serta kesimpulan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian menunjukkan: 1) SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah mengelola kurikulum sekolah berbasis Islam Terpadu dengan menerapkan prinsip manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian/evaluasi; 2) Strategi yang diterapkan SD Islam Terpadu Menara Fitrah dalam pengelolaan kurikulum sehingga sesuai karakteristik JSIT yaitu dengan melakukan penerimaan guru yang mempunyai kapabilitas tertentu serta memfasilitasi guru dengan pelatihan yang mendukung dan memperkuat komunikasi serta kerjasama di antara stakeholder sekolah.
Skrining dan Penyuluhan tentang Anemia pada Kader Posyandu Remaja Mojo Surabaya
Authors: Purbowati Rini , Haru Setiawan  , Lusiani Tjandra  , Masfufatun  , Putu Oky Aritania  , Noer Kumala Indahsari  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Anemia merupakan penurunan proporsi sel darah merah. Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri sebesar 32%. Anemia memiliki dampak jangka pendek (penurunan daya tahan tubuh, kurangnya oksigen ke sel otot dan sel otak) dan dampak jangka (gangguankehamilan). Skring merupakan upaya untuk mendeteksi secara dini suatu kondisi atau penyakit guna memberi saran perubahan gaya hidup untuk mengurangi risiko atau mengobatinya dengan paling efektif. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar haemoglobin dan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang anemia pada kader putri posyandu remaja Mojo Surabaya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terlaksana pada hari Minggu tanggal 10 September 2023 di balai RW 5 Mojo, dihadiri oleh 20 peserta (kader putri), dilakukan dengan metode pemeriksaan dan metode konsultasi kesehatan terkait anemia oleh dokter spesialis. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dasar peserta dilakukan melalui pengisian kuisioner dan pengukuran kadar Hb dilakukan dengan menggunakan Easy Touch Blood Hemoglobin. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dasar peserta menunjukkan 45% peserta memiliki pengetahuan SEDANG dan 55% peserta memiliki pengetahuan BAIK tentang anemia. Hasil pengukuran kadar Hb disampaikan secara langsung kepada peserta dan dilanjurkan dengan konsultasi kesehatan kepada dokter spesialis.
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Jiwa Raga untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup dan Produktivitas
Authors: Faidah Anna Nur , Sugiati Tinik , Firzatullah M Dimas , Fauzan M Hafidz , Ramadhan M Rifqi , Aflah M Fiandi Nur , Alfarazy M Rio 
Published: July 2024

Dalam era globalisasi yang dinamis, kesehatan jiwa dan raga menjadi aspek kritis bagi individu, terutama di lingkungan kerja. Artikel ini membahas implementasi konsep sosialisasi kesehatan jiwa dan raga sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pengunjung dan kesejahteraan karyawan. SOG Coffee, sebagai pusat interaksi sosial, memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi agen perubahan positif dalam gaya hidup pengunjungnya. Fokus artikel ini melibatkan praktik-praktik sehat, termasuk prioritas terhadap kesehatan fisik, manajemen stres, perawatan diri, dan pengembangan diri. Perlu menyoroti pula pentingnya kesehatan mental dan dukungan sosial dalam mencapai kesuksesan individu. Sebagai saran untuk SOG Coffee, artikel ini merekomendasikan peningkatan program- program kesehatan jiwa dan raga, termasuk kegiatan olahraga, layanan konseling, dan opsi makanan sehat dalam menu. Dengan demikian, SOG Coffee dapat menjadi tidak hanya destinasi pecinta kopi, tetapi juga lingkungan yang mempromosikan gaya hidup sehat dan produktif. Implementasi langkah-langkah ini diharapkan akan menciptakan budaya perusahaan yang peduli terhadap kesejahteraan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup pengunjung dan karyawan, serta mendukung kesuksesan baik di tingkat pribadi maupun profesional
Optimalisasi Sistem Informasi Ketersediaan Perkembangan Harga Bahan Pokok (SISKAPERBAPO) Sebagai Media Informasi 9 Bahan Pokok Di Bondowoso
Authors: Siswanto Adil , Nisa Rohimatun , Ramadhani Syainori Widya , Rohimah Ainur 
Published: July 2024

Optimalisasi sistem informasi ketersediaan perkembangan harga bahan pokok sebagai media informasi 9 bahan pokok di Bondowoso merupakan upaya penting dalam memastikan ketersediaan dan stabilitas harga barang kebutuhan pokok di wilayah tersebut. Berbagai penelitian dan kebijakan telah menyoroti pentingnya koordinasi, pemantauan, dan analisis informasi harga serta stok barang kebutuhan pokok untuk mendukung pembangunan daerah. Peran pemerintah dalam optimalisasi industri tape sebagai sektor unggulan di Bondowoso juga menjadi fokus dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama petani ubi kayu. Dukungan layanan teknis dan administrasi yang berkualitas serta strategi untuk stabilisasi harga dan ketersediaan barang kebutuhan pokok menjadi aspek penting dalam mencapai tujuan peningkatan konsumsi nasional dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan
Desarrollo postembrionario de Musca domestica (diptera: muscidae) criada en diferentes dietas a base de harinas, en condiciones de laboratorio
Authors: Nascimento Tatiane Aparecida , Santos Maria José Paes , Valicente Fernando Hercos , Dutok-Sánchez Carlos Manuel , Queiroz Margareth Maria de Carvalho 
Published: July 2024

Musca domestica, es un díptero sinantrópico, cosmopolita de importancia económica, sanitaria y veterinaria. Desarrollar dietas artificiales permite la cría a gran escala de insectos necesarios para programas de Manejo Integrado de Plagas, permitiendo avances en áreas como nutrición, toxicología, producción de proteínas y fármacos recombinantes, plantas transgénicas, estudios enzimáticos, biotecnología, endocrinología, genética, comportamiento, ecología y taxonomía de insectos. Se evaluó el desarrollo postembrionario de M. domestica alimentadas con dietas a partir de diferentes tipos de harinas. Las dietas evaluadas incluyeron combinaciones de harina de carne y huesos, salvado de trigo, harina de calcio y harina de pescado. Se utilizaron 80 gramos de dieta para cuatro repeticiones, considerando la proporción de una larva en dos gramos de sustrato. Larvas em estadio L1 se inocularon en cada dieta y se mantuvieron a 27 ± 1 ºC, 70 ± 10% HR y fotoperiodo de 12 horas. La dieta de Harina de carne y huesos con Salvado de trigo proporcionó menor mortalidad larval y mayor biomasa de pupa en comparación con los otros tratamientos. Los datos obtenidos revelaron diferencias significativas en la duración de la pupa y neolarva a adulto entre la dieta de Harina de carne y huesos con Harina de calcio y la dieta Harina de carne y huesos con Ración estándar para roedores. Dietas con Salvado de trigo favorecieron la supervivencia y el desarrollo larvario de M. domestica. Se resalta la importancia de una nutrición adecuada para la reproducción exitosa y el mantenimiento de esta especie en laboratorio.
Suplementação de probióticos na gravidez e seus impactos na saúde da mãe e do bebê: uma revisão de literatura integrativa
Authors: Meneses Thamires Bahia , Araújo Naã Gualez Freitas de , Gravina Carolina Araujo , Aguiar Thamires Coutinho , Medeiros Lívia Pascoalato , Moraes Ana Beatriz Silva de , Rodrigues Lucas Vinícius , Carneiro Bruna Gomes 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: durante a gestação, o microbioma materno sofre alterações que podem influenciar a saúde da mãe e do feto. Nesse período, o uso de probióticos pode contribuir para o equilíbrio da microbiota, auxiliando na prevenção de complicações gestacionais e no desenvolvimento fetal. Objetivo: analisar os principais efeitos da suplementação de probióticos durante a gravidez na saúde da mãe e do bebê. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, realizada através das bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e PubMed, utilizando os descritores: gravidez, probióti cos, constipação intestinal, eczema e pré-eclâmpsia, com um recorte temporal de 2020 a 2024. Resultados: diante dos artigos selecionados, evidenciou-se que a suplementação de probióticos durante a gravidez tem efeitos benéficos significativos na regulação do trânsito intestinal e na prevenção de constipações. Ademais, pode contribuir para a diminuição dos riscos de pré-eclâmpsia e parto prematuro, além de ter potencial de influenciar a imunidade dos bebês, reduzindo o risco de doenças alérgicas. Conclusão: a suplementação de probióticos durante a gravidez mostra-se u ma intervenção promissora para melhorar a saúde intestinal, reduzir os riscos de complicações gestacionais e oferecer benefícios imunológicos aos recém-nascidos.
Affective Turn, or Return?
Authors: Klette-Bøhler Kjetil , De Muniagurria Lorena Avellar , Schiermer Bjørn , Stover Chris 
Published: July 2024

The ‘affective turn’ suggests that we pay attention to how affects create subjectivities, build communities, and shape new forms of politics in the making. It invites us to move beyond established humanities and social science paradigms and toward richer forms of contextual analysis by studying how bodies – human and otherwise – ‘act and are acted upon’ (Gregg and Seigworth 2010, 1). The ‘affective turn’ requires sensitive attention to a host of cognate terms and concepts – sentiment, emotion, reverberation, resonance, atmosphere, and far beyond, including the more specific trans-category of ‘affective politics’ as well as affective reinterpretations of the social. Music has long been recognized as a site where affective politics play out. However, existing scholarship often view Baruch Spinoza, Silvan Tomkins, Gilles Deleuze, and Brian Massumi as the founding fathers of affective thinking at the expense of related work in the broader tradition of music philosophy. We address this lacuna by discussing the relationship between music, affect, and politics in the work of Plato, Aristotle, Al-Farabi, Qian Sima, Johannes Tinctoris, René Descartes, Johann Gottfried von Herder, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Theodor Adorno, Antoine Hennion, and Tia DeNora, as we aim to broaden, nuance, sharpen, and situate contemporary understandings of affective politics in music studies. In doing so, we discuss whether the affective turn is, perhaps, better understood as a ‘return’ to cross-disciplinary music research that situates the understandings of affective politics, relational agency, and political emotions within a longer history of music philosophy that, taken together, provide a more robust theoretical argument for the social and political force of musical sounds.
INTEGRACIÓN DE ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES Y SOSTENIBLES EN EXPLOTACIONES GANADERAS DE LA RAZA CHAROLAIS
Authors: Cajamarca Carrazco Diego Ivan , Paredes Godoy María Magdalena , Romero Villacrés María Fernanda , Bravo Calle Orlando Efraín , Tipan Tipan Luis Estiven 
Published: July 2024

ganaderas de carne de raza Charolais en Ecuador, con el objetivo de abordar la problemática de las emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI) causantes del deterioro de la capa de ozono, calentamiento global, y cambio climático por la expulsión de colosales moléculas de metano y gas carbónico por lo que la aplicación de prácticas sostenibles de producción de energía limpia en el sector ganadero de carne en la amazonia ecuatoriana a través de la adopción de biotecnologías generativa como los biodigestores para la producción de biogas se convierte en una alternativa innovadora para mitigar este aspecto ambiental focalizado en la industria de producción bovina de carne. La investigación cientométrica se basa en una metodología rigurosa que incluye la exclusión e inclusión de estudios relevantes en el tema, así como la evaluación de datos cuantitativos sobre la eficiencia de esta biotecnología. Se concluye que la integración de energías renovables puede reducir las emisiones de GEI en un 30% dentro de los próximos cinco años en las explotaciones de producción de carne bovina y generar ahorros económicos significativos para los ganaderos, al tiempo que impulsa el crecimiento tecnológico y la competitividad del sector. En lo que respecta a la obtención de energía eléctrica sostenible producida por el biodigestor a partir de 1000 vacas se puede generar 2000 m de biogás/día que es un equivalente a 2141 kw-h de energía/día.
Effect of Recycled Fibers on the Mechanical Properties and Durability of Sand Concrete
Authors: ALSAYADI Hamid , KHALDI Nacera , HEBHOUB Houria , RIHIA Chaher , BENHALILOU Mohammed Ichem , MESSAOUDI Karima 
Published: July 2024

Recycling waste in construction materials is part of a sustainable development approach aimed at creating new materials with characteristics that have been shown to be competitive with traditional materials. In this context, this study aims to recover steel, copper and aluminum wastes from blacksmiths’ workshops together with the reuse thereof in the form of reinforcing fibers in sand concrete. However, in order to assess the impact of this waste on the concrete properties, we introduced such wastes in the form of fibers at different proportions (0.4 %, 0.8 % and 1.2 %). Further, a series of tests was then carried out to determine the evolution of the concrete characteristics in the fresh state (workability and density) and in the hardened state (compressive strength, flexural strength, compressive strength obtained using a sclerometer and the speed of ultrasonic waves), as well as the concrete’s durability (absorption coefficient by immersion, by capillarity and the porosity accessible to water). In closing, the behavior of the concrete was assessed in the face of a chemical attack by H2SO4 and HCl by measuring mass loss. In virtue of thus, the results obtained demonstrated a positive evolution of certain properties of sand concrete as a function of the type and percentage of fibers incorporated into the composition of the concrete.
Pour une approche historique et décloisonnée de la théâtralité
Authors: Jan Corentin 
Published: July 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Rudolf Münz, « Theatralität und Theater. Konzeptionelle Erwägungen zum Forschungsprojekt “Theatergeschichte” » [« Théâtralité et théâtre. Réfléxions liminaires dans le cadre du projet de recherche “Histoire du théâtre” »], dans Rudolf Münz, Theatralität und Theater. Zur Historiografie von Theatralitätsgefügen, édité par G. Amm, Berlin, Schwarzkopf und Schwarzkopf, 1998 [1989].
Un point de départ pour la recherche autour du réalisme magique
Authors: Brock Lukas 
Published: July 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Michael Scheffel, Magischer Realismus: Die Geschichte eines Begriffes und ein Versuch seiner Bestimmung, Tübingen, Stauffenburg, 1990, 194 p., EAN 9783923721467.
Johannes Türk, L’Immunité de la littérature : « Introduction »
Authors: Mühlethaler Louis , Imbaud Lilas 
Published: July 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Traduction de Johannes Türk, « Enleitung », Die Immunität der Literatur, Francfort-sur-le-Main, S. Fischer, 2011, 375 p., EAN 9783100393319, p. 9-18.
A While’s Worth: ‘Exchanging’ Time in Finland
Authors: Eräsaari Matti 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Chapter five delves deeper into time’s ability to reveal the underlying ethics displayed when time is fitted into equivalence equations. It examines a case involving the Helsinki Timebank – a local exchange network using time as a currency of account – and the Finnish Tax Administration. Both of these, the Timebank and the tax authority, have specific ideas regarding the worth of the “while”, the token currency connoting an hour of banked time. But these ideas are underwritten by incompatible ethical standpoints. Time’s ability to stand for individualised work histories just as well as generalised labour and social relations does not just prove the book’s central claim – that clock time can act as a vehicle for a multitude of values. It also highlights the malleability of time as a vehicle of value, the way in which clock time can be made to agree with a variety of value projects.