bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM : Suatu Tinjauan Terhadap Kurikulum yang Diajarkan
Authors: Raja Muhammad Kadri  
Published: July 2024

Perguruan Tinggi Islam merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang sering diduga sebagai tempat penyebaran paham radikalisme dan terorisme. Padahal lembaga ini merupakan tempat para intelektual yang sudah terbiasa berbeda pendapat, menghargai sesama bahkan toleran terhadap kelompok diluar mereka. Lembaga ini seharusnya mendapatkan julukan lembaga pendidikan Islam paling moderat dalam hierarki lembaga pendidikan Islam bukan malah sebaliknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap kurikulum yang diajarkan di Perguruan Tinggi Islam untuk melihat pendidikan moderasi beragama dilingkungan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang termasuk ke dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kepustakaan adalah penelitian yang membatasi kegiatan hanya pada bahan-bahan koleksi perspustakaan dan studi dokumen tanpa melakukan penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Perguruan Tinggi Islam merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang telah menyelenggarakan pendidikan moderasi beragama. Hal ini tergambar dari kurikulum atau mata kuliah yang diajarkan di Perguruan Tinggi Islam tersebut yang mengakomodir seluruh indikator moderasi beragama. Adapun beberapa mata kuliah yang membentuk sikap moderasi beragama yaitu Pendidikan Pancasila,Ilmu Perbandingan Agama, Ilmu Fiqh, Ilmu Sosial Budaya Dasar dan mata kuliah lainnya.
LUQHATAH
Authors: Wijaya Delpi , Syafril Syafril , Saraswati Saraswati 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research has the following objectives: to find out the meaning, luqatah, provisions and problems of luqatah itself. Luqathah is an item found in a place that does not belong to an individual. For example: a Muslim finds money or clothes on the street, because he is worried that the money or clothes will be wasted, so he takes them. Found items must be declared for at least one year. For example, when the person who found it has announced that for a year or more, the finder has not found the owner of the item, then the item may be used. Data collection used in this journal uses the library research method. By referring to primary sources such as hadith books and other secondary sources that contain and relate to the issues discussed,. Results: The similarities and differences between luqathah (found items) in Islamic law and civil law are that an item is lost from its owner and then found and taken by someone else. The loss of an item from its owner does not result in the loss of ownership of the item. The community is of course responsible for taking care to store and convey these goods to their owners as best they can.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan sebagai berikut: untuk mengetahui pengertian, luqatah, ketentuan serta permasalahan-permasalahan dari luqatah itu sendiri. Luqathah adalah barang yang ditemukan ditempat yang bukan milik perorangan. Misalnya: seorang muslim menemukan uang atau pakaian dijalan, karena ia merasa khawatir uang atau pakaian itu akan sia-siakan, maka ia mengambilnya. Barang temuan harus diumumkan setidaknya selama satu tahun. Misalnya, ketika orang yang menemukan telah mengumumkan selama satu tahun atau lebih, penemu tidak juga mendapati pemilik barang, maka barang tersebut boleh dimanfaatkan. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research). Dengan merujuk kepada sumber-sumber primer seperti kitab-kitab hadis dan sekunder lainnya yang mengandung dan berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas,. Hasil Persamaan dan perbedaan luqathah (barang temuan) dalam hukum Islam dan hukum perdata ialah, suatu barang yang hilang dari pemiliknya lalu ditemukan dan diambil orang lain. Hilangnya sebuah barang dari pemiliknya tidak mengakibatkan kepemilikannya terhadap barang tersebut juga hilang. Masyarakat tentu saja bertanggung jawab untuk merawat menyimpan dan menyampaikan barang tersebut kepada pemiliknya semampu mereka.
Dropship Sistem dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Novendra Aldi , Ranti Permata Sari 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In today's online business, the dropshiper population is no longer small and plays a central role. Most of them who are Muslims do the dropship system without knowing and thinking about how Islamic law is related to it. In this paper, the problem that the author raises is how the dropship system is reviewed in Islamic law, what kind of dropship system is prohibited, what is the solution and what kind of dropship system is allowed. The method the author uses is a literature review with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are 1. Dropship with a dropshiper system that does not have stock items and does not cooperate with suppliers, there will be gharar, carrying out contracts above obscurity. 2. The solution and the permissible dropship system is if the contract is clear and there are guarantees for all parties, or the dropshiper acts as a representative of the supplier, it can also be a salam contract.

Abstrak
Dalam bisnis online dewasa ini populasi dropshiper sudah tidak lagi kecil dan memegang peran yang sentral. Sebagian besar dari mereka yang notabene muslim melakoni dropship sistem tanpa tahu dan memikirkan bagaimana hukum Islam terkait hal itu. Pada tulisan ini masalah yang penulis angkat yaitu bagaimana sistem dropship dalam tinjauan hukum Islam, seperti apa sistem dropship yang terlarang, bagaimana solusi dan seperti apa sistem dropship yang dibolehkan. Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1. Dropship dengan sistem dropshiper tidak memiliki stok barang dan tidak bekerjasama dengan suplier, maka akan terjadi gharar, melaksanakan akad diatas ketidakjelasan. 2. Solusi dan sistem dropship yang dibolehkan itu adalah jika akad jelas dan ada jaminan bagi semua pihak, atau dropshiper bertindak sebagai wakil dari suplier, bisa juga dengan akad salam.
The Pushkin Myth in modern literature for children (based on the works of K. Strelnikova, M. Bershadskaya, Ai eN (Irina Krestyeva))
Authors: Marinina Yulia Anatol'evna , Malyutina Oksana Aleksandrovna 
Published: July 2024

The article presents an understanding of the functioning and role of the Pushkin myth in modern Russian children's literature. In the book of short stories by Kristina Strelnikova "The Magnificent Wreath of Wreaths", Maria Bershadskaya "Pushkin and Company" (the tenth story from the cycle "Big Little Girl"), the novella "P.Ushkin and Pixels" by AI eN (Irina Krestyeva), the story of Ksenia Dragunskaya "Pushkin is urgently needed!" Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin appears not only in the image of a great poet. His presence in modern texts for children, on the one hand, is due to the presence of the Pushkin myth in culture as a whole, on the other – the early acquaintance of children with the work and facts of the poet's biography. The specificity of the image of the personality and creativity of A.S. Pushkin is due to the peculiarities of children's perception: the biography and creativity of the writer are transferred to the everyday sphere. During the research, historical, cultural, comparative and biographical methods of literary criticism were used. A.S. Pushkin in modern literature for children and adolescents is transformed from the image of a brilliant writer into the image of a friend whose everyday life is no less interesting and fascinating than his works. The texts of K. Strelnikova, M. Bershadskaya, and Ai eN reflect the facts of Pushkin's biography (studying at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, marriage, duel), as well as his works (poems, fairy tales are quoted). The Pushkin myth is undoubtedly the most significant literary myth, the myth of genius in Russian culture, which does not lose its relevance over time, but on the contrary, is becoming increasingly widespread in the mass consciousness. Modern children's literature actively uses trends characteristic of "adult" literature, including mythologization, the inclusion of myths about the "new cultural hero", which, of course, is A.S. Pushkin.
Impact of Income on Livelihood of Tribal Goat Farmers of Odisha, India
Authors: Das Bhabesh Chandra , Sahoo Abinash , Sant Suman , Singh Birendra Pratap , Vandre Rajesh Kumar 
Published: July 2024

The present investigation was carried out to find out the contribution of income in improving the livelihood of tribal goat farmers in the Kandhamal district of Odisha which was purposively selected as this district is highly concentrated with local goats. The sample of 112 goat farmers for this study was selected randomly from sixteen villages which were also selected from four randomly selected blocks of the district. With the help of the pre-tested interview schedule, the data for the study was collected personally by the researcher. The study employed ex-post facto research design and focussed group discussion to capture field data. Economic impact a component of overall livelihood impact was measured with the help of 10 validated statements in a five-point Likert type scale with scores on a continuum with 1(strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) for each of the statement. The study revealed that the farmers’ personal savings, ability to spend money for children education, food, clothing and meeting medical expenses have increased due to goat farming. However, the overall economic impact is medium in nature indicating that the important stakeholders including government agencies involved in promotion of goat farming in the tribal areas should put emphasis on improving the business ability of the famers which will be useful in improving the income level leading to strengthening of livelihood.
Executive function in eating disorders: The role of state anxiety
Authors: Billingsley‐Marshall Rebecca L. , Basso Michael R. , Lund Brian C. , Hernandez Elsa R. , Johnson Craig L. , Drevets Wayne C. , McKee Patrick A. , Yates William R. 
Published: January 2013

AbstractObjective:We examined the influence of depression and anxiety on executive function in individuals with a DSM‐IV diagnosis of anorexia nervosa‐restricting type, anorexia nervosa‐binge‐eating/purging type, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder not otherwise specified.Method:We assessed 106 women after their inpatient treatment in an eating disorders program. All participants were nutritionally stable at the time of testing.Results:Thirty percent of the total sample showed impaired performance on one or more tests of executive function. No differences in executive function were observed among diagnostic groups. Anxiety scores accounted for significant variance in performance for all groups.Discussion:Executive function deficits were found in a minority of our sample, with significant variance in performance accounted for by self‐reported anxiety. State anxiety appears to contribute to diminished executive function in women with eating disorders. © 2013 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2013)
Monomers for Adhesive Polymers 12 Synthesis and Free‐Radical Homo‐ and Copolymerization of 2‐Ethoxycarbonylallyl 5‐(1,2‐dithiolane‐3‐yl)‐pentanoate
Authors: Pavlinec Juraj , Kleinova Angela , Angermann Jörg , Lamparth Iris , Moszner Norbert 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThe 2‐ethoxycarbonylallyl 5‐(1,2‐dithiolane‐3‐yl)‐pentanoate monomer (AODS) includes in its molecular structure CC and SS reactive bonds allowing it to behave as a bi‐functional monomer, possessing two groups, however, with different reactivity for use in polymer chain building. The polymerization‐specific features of this monomer are the absence of auto‐acceleration and polymer chain crosslinking. Polymerization proceeds readily through most free‐radical initiators. One exception, carboxy‐peroxides are rapidly decomposed without the production of free radicals. AODS is partially converted to a gel without the consumption of double bonds during monomer dissolution in certain organic solvents and after being mixed in solution with carboxy‐peroxides. The determined AODS‐co‐MMA copolymerization parameters are r1 = 2.61, r2 = 0.23 if Luperco peroxide is used as a polymerization initiator, and r1 = 2.71, r2 = 0.38 if AIBN is used. magnified image
Preliminary Validation of Self‐assessment Tool to Measure Imatinib Adherence in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Daouphars Mikael , Ouvry Marine , Lenain Pascal , Rouvet Jean , Jardin Fabrice , Bubenheim Michael , Varin Remi 
Published: January 2013

Study ObjectivesTo develop and validate a self‐assessment adherence tool for imatinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and to correlate the use of this tool with response to treatment and adverse effects.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingRegional cancer center in France.PatientsForty‐six patients with chronic phase CML treated with imatinib for 6 months or longer as of July 1, 2009.Measurements and main resultsWe developed a self‐assessment questionnaire consisting of 10 questions to identify patients who were nonadherent to their cancer treatment. Each answer was worth 1 point, resulting in a possible maximum score of 10. The questionnaire was validated in patients receiving imatinib, using an objective adherence evaluation: a patient's score on the self‐assessment questionnaire was correlated with prescription refills, expressed as a medication possession ratio. A score of less than 8 was associated with a positive predictive value of 0.83 to have a medication possession ratio below 90%. With use of this questionnaire, half of the patients receiving imatinib would be identified as being nonadherent (sensitivity 0.5). Few adherent patients would be falsely identified as nonadherent, as the questionnaire's specificity was 0.97.ConclusionThis self‐assessment questionnaire was validated for the first time in patients receiving imatinib for CML treatment. It provides a simple practical tool for health care professionals to assess patient adherence during their routine clinical practice and to propose targeted interventions for those identified as possibly nonadherent.
A New Face of Poverty? Economic Crises and Poverty Discourses
Authors: Abbie Erler H. 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThis article explores how economic downturns shape poverty knowledge. Utilizing a content analysis of 689 articles from three major newspapers from 2006 to 2009, this article examines how the Great Recession has shaped discourses on the meaning and causes of poverty in the United States. I find that contemporary accounts of people in poverty employ a structural/contextual narrative more often than a psychological/moral narrative and focus more on the symbolic, rather than material, aspects of poverty. This study highlights how economic crises create a space for new poverty discourses to emerge that challenge the hegemonic narrative, which stigmatizes and Otherizes people in poverty. However, representations of poverty remain racialized and gendered, as the “new poor” are portrayed as fundamentally different and more deserving of policy action than those who were in poverty prior to the Great Recession.
Penile implants: newer devices provide improved function, safety and satisfaction
Authors: Carson Culley C. 
Published: January 2013

AbstractSurgical intervention for the restoration of erectile function involves implantation of an inflatable penile prosthesis. Modern implants closely reproduce the physiology of the normal male erection and enable the man to have normal sexual intercourse. Culley Carson looks at the evidence for the reliability, safety and outcome of the newer devices. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons
Head progression distance in prolonged second stage of labor: relationship with mode of delivery and fetal head station
Authors: Gilboa Y. , Kivilevitch Z. , Spira M. , Kedem A. , Katorza E. , Moran O. , Achiron R. 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical significance of fetal head progression distance (HPD), measured by transperineal ultrasound, during prolonged second stage of labor.MethodsIn this prospective study, a single operator, who was blinded to the results of the digital examination, assessed using transperineal ultrasound women at ≥ 37 weeks of gestation with failure to progress in the second stage of labor. Patients had an empty urinary bladder and the examination was performed during maternal pushing. HPD was defined as the length of the line perpendicular to the infrapubic line that would connect it to the lowest part of the fetal bony skull. We analyzed associations between HPD and digital examination of fetal head station, fetomaternal characteristics, mode of delivery and perinatal outcome.ResultsSixty‐five patients in prolonged second stage of labor participated in the study. The overall mean HPD was 6.50 (± 1.35; 95% CI, 6.16–6.83) cm. No correlation was found between HPD and head position or mode of delivery, but HPD was positively correlated with fetal head station and neonatal head circumference measured after delivery. Logistic regression and receiver–operating characteristics curve analysis demonstrated no significant predictive value of HPD with respect to mode of delivery.ConclusionAlthough HPD in prolonged second stage of labor could not predict mode of delivery, it may have a role as an ancillary tool for fetal head station assessment. Copyright © 2013 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Hebrew, Aramaic, and The Greek of The Gospels
Authors: Grant W. Leonard 
Published: January 2013

It is frequently remarked of the κοινή Greek of the Gospels that it bears distinct traces of Hebrew and Aramaic influence, conscious or unconscious. The average reader of the Gospels may often wonder just which of the many linguistic oddities he encounters are common to all or most forms of κοινή and which are the genuine Hebraisms or Aramaisms; he can, if of a heroic cast of mind, learn Hebrew for this one purpose (a plan which will commend itself to few), or he can read various weighty tomes, from those of Wellhausen and Burney, who see Aramaic influence everywhere, to those of Moulton and Milligan, who minimize that influence wherever possible, to that of Lagrange, who placidly pursues a via media. But he would probably prefer a brief essay which tries to sum up the main facts without a footnote, without an appendix, and without an axe to grind.First, influence on syntax. Every κοινή scholar would agree that one of the commonest Semitisms in the Gospels is the initial position of the verb in the sentence. In both Hebrew and Aramaic the verb almost invariably appears first: ‘the king saw the man’ would (though in the Hebrew right-to-left order in which the first becomes last and the last becomes first) be expressed as ra'ah (verb) hammelech (subject) 'eth (sign of the accusative) ha'ish (object). Obviously the average Aramaic-speaking Jew would write εἶεν ὁ βασιλεύς τòν ἄνλpα. Now it is perfectly true that there is nothing un-Greek in the position of ενεν here; but it is the frequency of the occurrence, not the fact, which is significant; the initially placed verb meets us on every page of the Gospels—examples are unnecessary.
Donation after cardiac death: results of the SUMMA 112 – Hospital 12 de Octubre Program
Authors: Miranda‐Utrera Natalia , Medina‐Polo José , Pamplona Manuel , de la Rosa Federico , Rodríguez Alfredo , Duarte José M. , Passas Juan B. , Mateos‐Rodríguez Alonso , Díaz Rafael , Andrés Amado 
Published: January 2013

AbstractBackgroundIn 2005, our center started a donation after cardiac death (DACD) program, by which patients who present an irreversible cardiac arrest outside hospital are brought to our center with the purpose of organ donation. We reviewed the outcomes of our program of kidney transplants from DACD.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study of the DACD, and we reviewed the procedures carried out in our institution between July 2005 and December 2010 and descriptively analyzed the results obtained for kidney donation.ResultsOne hundred and fifty‐two of 274 potential donors were transferred to our hospital. Of them, 126 (82.8%) were connected to cardiopulmonary bypass machine, and organs were procured in 113 donors (74.3%). The discarded grafts were mainly due to inadequate perfusion. One hundred and fifty‐six kidneys were transplanted (51.3%). Over a median follow‐up period of 18 ± 13.7 months, the median creatinine clearance was 78.2 ± 10.2 ml/min. 8.6% of the grafts had no primary function, and 85% had a delayed graft function. Recipient survival and graft survival were 98% and 87%, respectively.ConclusionsDACD is an adequate source of organs for kidney transplantation. Our functional and survival results are encouraged in the short term, although further work is required to increase the program's benefits.
The Queue Outside the Embassy: Remittances, Inequality and Restrictive Migration Regimes
Authors: Åkesson Lisa 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThis article juxtaposes theoretical notions concerning the relationship between migrant remittances and socio‐economic inequality with an anthropological case study of remittances in Cape Verde. Contemporary theorizing involves, firstly, the idea that remittances do not benefit the poorest; secondly, the conclusion that the impact of remittances changes over time; thirdly, the notion that family structure influences the distribution of remittances; and fourthly the proposition that remittances have a stronger impact on social stratification when linked to the return of a migrant. The primary aim of the article is to use these theoretical notions as entry‐points for analysing how remittances interplay with patterns of inequality in Cape Verde. A second aim is to examine the explanatory power of the theories through applying them to this specific case.The article demonstrates that remittances in some cases benefit the poorest in Cape Verde and that this has to do with the long history of migration, which means that nearly everyone, irrespective of class, has a close relative abroad. It also shows that Cape Verdeans generally receive quite small amounts of money, which implies that they are seldom able to improve their economic situation in a more substantial way.In conclusion, the article contends that in order to fully appreciate the complex relationship between remittances and socio‐economic inequality it is necessary to take into account the importance of other sources of income. Moreover, it argues that the contemporary restrictive immigration regimes in receiving countries have a fundamental impact on the socio‐economic distribution of remittances. In studies of the relationship between remittances and inequality, this is an aspect that has been left out. Instead, theorizing tends to focus on factors that are internal to the countries of origin, and on the migrants' links to these countries.
Muslim Governance and the Duty to Protect
Authors: Oh Irene 
Published: January 2013

AbstractIn this response to Johnson, Oh reaffirms the scholarly vision of Kelsay and Twiss, elaborates upon Muslim perspectives on human rights, and questions the emphasis on violent humanitarian interventions as part of the Responsibility to Protect mandate. Oh suggests that, in light of the historical relationship between Muslim and non‐Muslim states and the aftermath of the second Iraq War, more consideration be given to the rebuilding of Muslim‐majority societies. Oh also highlights the concept of duty as a religiously based ideal to which governments of Muslim nations ought to be held.