bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Allograft Reconstruction Outcome Independent of Patient’s Age
Authors: Rana Parimal , Brennan Jane , Astavans Anagh , Kuppireddy Sneha , Morganti Christina , Petre Benjamin M , Johnson Andrea , Turcotte Justin J , Redziniak Daniel 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a widely performed surgical procedure to restore knee stability following an ACL tear. While previous studies have explored the impact of age on ACLR outcomes, the specific influence of age on allograft ACLR remains relatively debatable. This study aims to investigate the relationship between age and allograft failure rates in ACLR.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study included 482 patients who underwent primary ACLR using a bone patella tendon bone allograft. Data on patient demographics, comorbidities, and postoperative outcomes were collected. Univariate analysis was conducted to identify any significant differences between the age groups. All statistical analyses were performed using R Studio.

Results:
Among the observed age groups, older individuals had a higher prevalence of comorbidities, including anxiety or depression (P = 0.043), hypertension (P < 0.001), and sleep apnea (P = 0.029). There were no significant differences in postoperative outcomes, including 90-day emergency department visits, 90-day postoperative admissions, or ACL retear with or without revision surgery at an average follow-up of 2 years, among the different age groups. The same was found when examining differences between patients <50 and patients 50 or older.

Discussion and Conclusions:
The results of the current study demonstrate that age does not significantly impact allograft ACLR outcomes. Age alone should not be the sole determining factor when considering ACL surgery, emphasizing the importance of personalized factors in decision-making.
A Prospective Clinical Study on the Correlation between Hamstring Graft Size and Anthropometric Parameters in Indian Population
Authors: Pangavane Sandeep , Ushir Ashutosh , Pawar Vaibhav , Asrani Devesh , Anerao Krishna , Gujarati Jay , Surwase Makarand , Mohite Ajinkya 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Aim:
The aim of this study was to find the correlation between different anthropometric parameters of the patient on the length and diameter of the hamstring graft harvested during anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 50 consecutive patients (33 males and 17 females) with ACL deficiency scheduled for reconstruction using hamstring autograft were evaluated prospectively at our institution during the study. Preoperatively, we recorded age, gender, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI). Intraoperative measurements of the final diameter of the graft using sizing tubes calibrated to 1 mm and length of tendon harvested were taken. Correlation coefficient (Pearson’s r) analysis was used.

Results:
As per the study, height of the patients correlated to graft diameter and length in both Indian men and women (P < 0.001). Although there was no correlation between age, sex, weight, and BMI with graft length and diameter.

Conclusion:
Anthropometric measurements such as weight, gender, and BMI cannot be used as definitive predictors for the hamstring graft diameter during harvest, but the height of the patients can be taken as a good predictor.
Profile and risk factors of sight-threatening retinopathy of prematurity: Experience from SNCU in North India
Authors: Nayyar Mannat , Sood Mangla , Panwar Praveen Kumar 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND:
This research aimed to identify the clinical profile and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) among “at-risk” newborns treated at a sick newborn care unit (SNCU) located at high altitude in North India, with the intention of contributing to formulate regional and national ROP screening guidelines.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
In a prospective observational study from 2021 to 2022, outborn and inborn babies eligible for ROP screening were screened.

RESULTS:
Total 39/122 screened neonates had laser for Type 1 ROP, and 22/39 (56.4%) had aggressive ROP (AROP). The average birth weight (BW) was 1803.87 g, and the average gestational age was 34 weeks. Respiratory distress, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, sepsis, and apnea were present in 57.3%, 13%, 52.5%, and 25.4%, respectively. Sight-threatening ROP was present in 50% below 28+6 weeks, 27% between 29 and 30+6 weeks, 52% between 31 and 33+6 weeks, and 15% with gestation >34 weeks. Two babies with Type 1 ROP weighed >2 kg and one had AROP. Upon regression analysis, BW <1500 g, gestation <32 weeks, oxygen >48 h, clinical sepsis, total SNCU stay >14 days, continuous positive airway pressure support with oxygen >50%, and >10 days to achieve full feeds were associated with severe ROP. Caffeine to treat apnea and kangaroo mother care reduced ROP. None had short-term unfavorable outcome.

CONCLUSION:
With similar infrastructure and work force shortage in most SNCUs, these findings can be generalized. The burden of Type 1 and AROP is increasing, as seen in higher gestation and BWs. This needs revision of ROP screening criteria at local and national level. It is crucial to emphasize on the importance of pediatrician and ophthalmologist collaboration, early ROP screening, diagnosis, and treatment to stop disease progression to severe ROP.
Relation of Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) with Renal Involvement in Pediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients
Authors: Ferdous Ellen , Sonia Sanjida Parvin , Islam Mohammed Mahbubul , Talukder Manik Kumar , Islam Mohammad Imnul 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Approximately 60%–80% of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) patients have renal involvement during their disease course. Several potential urinary biomarkers have been identified to predict renal involvement. Among them, urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) has been associated with renal involvement, renal flare, and disease activity in pSLE patients.

Objective:
This study aims to assess the urinary NGAL levels and its association with renal involvement in pSLE patients.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Paediatric Rheumatology Division, Department of Paediatrics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from August 2019 to October 2020. In this study, 40 pSLE patients, including 18 renal pSLE and 22 non-renal pSLE patients, were included. In addition, 16 age- and sex-matched healthy children were recruited as controls. Detailed history, examination, and routine laboratory investigations, along with urinary NGAL, were conducted at the time of enrollment.

Results:
The mean age of the pSLE patients was 12.05 years, with 82.5% being female and a female-to-male ratio of 4.7:1. Among pSLE patients with renal involvement, all patients had proteinuria, followed by edema, hematuria, and hypertension. Urinary NGAL levels were significantly higher in pSLE patients with renal involvement compared to healthy controls and pSLE patients without renal involvement. A significant positive correlation was observed between 24 h urinary total protein (UTP) with urinary NGAL (r = 0.526, P = 0.02) in pSLE patients with renal involvement.

Conclusion:
Urinary NGAL levels were significantly higher in pSLE patients with renal involvement and positively correlated with 24 h UTP in pSLE patients with renal involvement.
We urgently need multiple knowledges to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Dawha Emmanuel M.K. 
Published: June 2024

This editorial calls on the United Nations, political leaders, and development professionals to recognize explicitly that knowledge and knowledge management are of key importance to the achievement of the SDGs and Agenda 2030 and to adopt the knowledgebased goals of the Agenda Knowledge for Development. It is being published simultaneously in knowledge management and development journals around the world.
Information Needs and Seeking Behaviour of Final Year Students of a Specialized University in Nigeria
Authors: Ogo Emuejevoke Paul , Uchendu Benedicta Okechukwu 
Published: June 2024

This study examined the information needs and seeking behaviour of final-year students of the Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun (FUPRE), Nigeria. The study seeks to identify their information needs, the purpose for which they seek information, sources of information consulted and challenges faced when seeking information. It employed the use of descriptive survey research design. The total population for this study is 1642, comprising all final-year students of FUPRE in the 2022/2023 academic session. The purposive sampling technique was used, where 50% of the entire population was selected giving a sample size of 821. A questionnaire was used to elicit data from the respondents, while simple percentage and frequency counts were used to analyze the data generated. The findings suggest that final-year students majorly seek information related to academic development/course work, project writing/ defense, job-related information, and business/wealth creation. It also revealed that class assignments, examinations, project writing, self-development, and health-related reasons are the purposes they seek information. The major sources of information they consult are Google, other search engines, lecture notes, friends, and colleagues. However, the study identifies an uncomfortable library environment, lack of internet access in the library, too much information to deal with, lack of time, and poor facilities in the library as the major challenges they face while seeking information. It is therefore recommended that the university should provide an enabling environment for the students to access and use the library services as well as an internet connection to access a wide range of resources.
Digital Literacy Skills and Assistive Technology Use as Enabler for Academic Performance of Visually Impaired Students at the Nigerian Law School
Authors: Ozor Stella , Dodo Martins , Bana Dorcas 
Published: June 2024

Education is a tool that empowers individual irrespective of gender, age, status or appearance. Academic institutions serve as channels through which formal education is acquired. This paper discusses the need to have a passionate consideration for the visually impaired students of the Nigerian Law School who aspire to become legal practitioners. Digital literacy skill is the ability to use digital technologies for information exchange across digital platforms by the visually impaired was discussed. Emphasize is laid on the need for assistive technologies such as screen readers, screen magnifiers, software for speech recognition, software that translates written text into audio files, optical character recognition software, etc were highlighted. These technologies enhance the academic performance of the visually impaired students, helping them to study with ease and less stress. Role of the teacher was also considered to be that of a care giver, supporter and an influencer who assists the students to measure up academically through teacher-student relationship. The challenges faced by the visually impaired students were also looked into. Some of the challenges include; inadequate trained personnel to teach, infrastructural deficit, stigmatization, isolation and lack of well-equipped laboratories and libraries. It is recommended that laws, policies and rules relating to the implementation of infrastructure in institutions of learning should be enforced, training of lecturers and librarians on how provide assistance to the visually impaired should be considered, libraries and classrooms should be well equipped to meet the needs of the students were highlighted among others.
Vaccine Hesitancy in Nigeria: Overcoming Cultural, Linguistic and Religious Obstacles
Authors: Agbede Grace Temiloluwa , Emezirinwune Dominica , Adedokun Theophilus , Idowu-Collins Patricia 
Published: June 2024

Vaccine hesitancy poses a significant challenge to public health efforts in Nigeria, a country characterized by immense cultural and linguistic diversity. The interactions among linguistic obstacles, cultural and religious beliefs, and historical elements that lead to vaccine hesitancy among Nigeria's many ethnic groups are examined in this review article. It analyzes the decision-making processes and information needs of Nigerian parents regarding childhood vaccinations. The article evaluates the effectiveness of existing vaccine promotion interventions and communication strategies, highlighting successes, limitations, and areas for improvement. By consolidating research findings, the review aims to inform the development of culturally appropriate and context-specific approaches to address vaccine hesitancy and enhance vaccine uptake in Nigeria. Recommendations emphasize formative research, community engagement, capacity building for healthcare workers, and the strategic use of diverse communication channels to reach diverse populations with tailored vaccination information and support.
Design and Development of an e-Library Management Solution at Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Bonny, Nigeria
Authors: Onwueme George Azubuike , Ogunnusi Simeon Olumide , Lambert Kekebou Erefaghe October , Olaiya Babayemi Samuel 
Published: June 2024

The design and development of an e-library management solution at the Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Bonny Rivers State, Nigeria was a project aimed at improving access and taking better control of the growing collection of Electronic Information Resources (EIRs) acquired over the recent years. The elibrary management solution provides a web-based platform that allows students and staff to access the library’s collection of electronic information resources remotely from any location, at any time.The solution was developed using a waterfall software development methodology, which involved the stages of requirements gathering, analysis and design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The solution was also developed using open source technologies, which has helped in reducing the cost of development and maintenance. The e-library management solution includes features such as online catalogues, e- books, e-journals, online renewals, and online reservations. The solution also provides a platform for students and staff to interact with the library through online chat and email, making it easier for them to get assistance with their research needs.The project was implemented by a team of software developers and professional librarians who worked together to ensure that the e-library management solution meets the needs of the institution. The project is expected to improve the efficiency of library operations, increase user satisfaction, and enhance the learning experience of staff and students at the Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Bonny
Organizational Culture and Turnover Intention of Librarians in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Fasola Omobolanle Seri , Popoola Sunday Olanrewaju 
Published: June 2024

This study sets out to investigate the relationship between organisational culture of university libraries and turnover intention of librarians in private universities in southern Nigerian. Type of culture, bond that binds, organisational structure and leadership style were the constructs of organisational culture investigated. The research design employed is the survey of the correlational type. The population are all the librarians in these private university libraries making a total of 308. Census sampling technique was used to study all of the librarians in the universities. The questionnaire was the instrument of data collection. Data collection was done by physically administering the questionnaire to the respondents with the help of three research assistants over a four-week period. Total returned questionnaire found usable was 289. Data from the research questions was analysed using frequency count and simple statistics while the hypothesis posed was tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Findings revealed that the predominant culture of the private universities studies is the Adhocracy culture with mean of ( x̄ = 15.61, SD = 4.60). Turnover intention of librarians was also shown to be high with mean of (x̄ = 46.46, SD = 5.87). organisational structure was controlled and structures with a mean of ( x̄ =3.14; SD=0.60); predominant leadership style was found to be transformational ( x̄=3.04; SD=0.64) while the bonds that holds was ( x̄ =3.12; SD=0.50). It is recommended that library management of private universities should formulate policies that enhance bonding, structure, leadership and culture type in order to reduce turnover intention and stem actual turnover.
Al-Khiyar Dalam Proses Jual Beli Sistem Online
Authors: Fatihul Khoir  
Published: June 2024

Al-Khiyar yakni suatu perkara yang perlu diperhatikan dalam islam ketika akan melakukan transaksi muamalah atau yang berkaitan dengan akad jual beli. Al-khiyar yaitu suatu hak untuk memilih antara penjual dan pembeli untuk meneruskan atau memutus suatu proses transaksi yang dilakukannya. Transaksi muamalah (jual beli) diperbolehkan didalam ajaran agama Islam untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pembeli barang dan jasa juga memenuhi kebutuhan penjual untuk memperoleh laba (untung). Muamalah dengan sistem online merupakan aktifitas jual beli, pertukaran produk, jasa dan informasi melalui media online (internet). Tujuan melaksanakan penelitian ini yakni untuk mendalami konsep Al-khiyar dalam proses muamalah (jual beli) online. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode library research, yakni menjadikan satu seluruh data atau karya tulis ilmiah yang bertujuan. dengan objek penelitian.atau pengumpulan.data yang bersifat kepustakaan.atau telaah yang dilaksanakan.untuk.memecahkan suatu masalah yang.pada dasarnya tertumpu pada penelaahan kritis dan mendalam.terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan. Konsep Khiyar ini telah ditetapkan.dalam.Islam.untuk.menjamin.kerelaan dan kepuasan.timbal.balik bagi.pihak-pihak yang melakukan.akad dalam suatu.jual beli. Namun realita yang ada bahwa Al- khiyar tidak diterapkan dengan sempurna pada proses jual beli, bahwa pihak penjual tidak sepenuhnya mau melayani pembeli yang komplain atau memberi saran terhadap mutu barang yang telah dibeli atau berbeda.dengan yang.diinginkan dan tidak mau.menerima atau mengganti.barang tersebut. Hak Al- khiyar yang tidak diterapkan dalam proses transaksi jual beli ini membuat pihak pembeli harus lebih berhati-hati dalam bertransaksi agar tidak menyesal dikemudian hari.

Kata Kunci: Al-Khiyar, Jual beli, Sistem Online

Referensi

Ayu Lestari. 2014. Bisnis Online Syariah. Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia.
Badri Bin Arifin Muhammad. 2008. Sifat Perniagaan Nabi. Bogor: Darul ilmi.
Badri bin arifin Muhammad. 2008. Sifat perniagaan nabi. Bogor: Darul ilmi.
Hendi Suhendi. 2017. Fiqh Muamalah. Depok: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
Ibdalsyah Hendri tanjung. 2014. fiqih muamalah. Bogor: Azam Dunia Bogor.
Imam Mustofa. 2012. Transaksi Elektronik (E-commerce) dalam Perspektif Fikih, Pekalongan: STAIN Pekalongan.
Muhammad tahir mansori. 2009. Kaidah-Kaidah Fiqih Keuangan dan Transaksi Bisnis. Bogor: ulil albab institute.
Nasrun Haroen. 2007. Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama.
Nasrun haroen. 2007. Fiqih Muamalah. Jakarta: gaya media pratama.
Oni Sahroni and Hasanuddin. 2016. Fikih Muamalah Dinamika Teori Akad dan Implementasinya dalam Ekonomi Syariah. Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
Rozalinda. 2016. Fikih Ekonomi Syariah Prinsip dan Implementasinya pada Sektor Keuangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Sayyid Sabiq. 2009. Fikih Sunnah. Bandung: Darul Ma’arif.
Syaikh Ziyad Ghazal. 2011. Buku pintar bisnis syar’i. Bogor: Al azhar press.
Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, 2011. Fiqh Islam Wa Adillatuhu, Ter. Abdul Hayyie Al Kattani, dkk. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Impact of an Undergraduate Level Course on Student Perception of Ageism: Evidence From the Analyses of Student Post-Course Reflections
Authors: Hazzan Afeez A. , Dauenhauer Jason , Beach Pamela 
Published: June 2024

Ageism is a growing issue that affects all nations, though it receives limited attention in higher education curricula. The purpose of this qualitative study was to utilize post-course student reflections to examine the benefits of participating in a 1-credit course focused on ageism. The course pedagogy provided education on normal aging and intergenerational contact, elements shown to reduce negative aging stereotypes and reduce ageist perspectives in college students. Participants included 20 undergraduate students from various disciplines. Analysis of narrative data revealed students had a greater awareness of discrimination, prejudice, and implicit bias associated with aging resulting from the course. Proposed methods for reducing or eliminating ageism were reported within four different categories including education, greater intergenerational contact, personal actions, and legislation. This study provides evidence related to the benefits of combining accurate information about aging and exposing students to quality intergenerational experiences with older adults as ways to address ageism.
Mentors' identity approaches of pre-service teachers
Authors: Garcia Consuelo , Badia Antoni 
Published: June 2024

The impact of the student-teacher mentor's identity is crucial for the development of pre-service teachers during their practicum, influencing skill acquisition, knowledge assimilation, and the nurturing of self-esteem. This research delves into the area of mentoring approaches for early childhood and primary student-teachers in Spain. Using a qualitative approach, data from 35 mentors was analyzed to understand their approaches in guiding pre-service teachers. The study identified three distinct mentor identities approaches: those focused on developing students' design skills, fostering socialization, and facilitating professional growth. To enhance the quality of mentorship, universities and school-university partnerships should prioritize the training of mentors in these approaches, ensuring they can provide optimal guidance for the future educators they support.
Team Building that Prepares Students for Teamwork Competence
Authors: Jassawalla Avan , Sashittal Hemant , Witt Alan 
Published: June 2024

This paper describes an innovative two-step team building pedagogy applied in multiple management classes. We assessed whether such step-by-step engagement in two active and experiential learning exercises in consecutive class sessions can help students progress toward working competently in teams without instructor directives and advice. In the first step, we assigned students to classroom teams and engaged them in an escape room exercise (ERE) for 45 minutes. In the second step, we provided an agenda through which students worked collaboratively to form their Team Charter (TC) aimed at planning both process and project outcomes. At the end of each activity, students wrote individual reflection reports through which they expressed their learning about effective teamwork, need for change in behavior, and motivation to incorporate and further improve their teamwork competence. Qualitative analysis of students’ reports revealed that: (a) the ERE serves to produce cognitive and emotional learning which motivates students to act more competently in teams, and (b) the TC activity provides opportunities to act on their learning, practice new behaviors and incorporate new behavioral intents when working on their team project. This research answers the call for team building through active learning techniques which can be implemented by college professors seeking to help their students’ improve teamwork competence in a timely and time efficient manner.