bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Islamic Spiritual Charge for Hospital Patients Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta: Review of Islamic Law
Authors: Binarsa Binarsa 
Published: August 2024

In order to cause a sense of calm and comfort in the hearts of patients, spiritual compensation activities are held. The spiritual field of Dr. Sardjito Hospital coordinates this activity. Spirituality is a religious institution at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, which handles spiritual compensation activities for patients and care for corpses. However, in the implementation, especially the care of the corpse, there has been an error or violation of shari'a or Islamic law in carrying out the care of the corpse, namely, the body of the daughter bathed by a man who is not her mahram without the cause of shari'a / Islamic law that allows. The purpose of the research is to find out what mistakes and factors cause violations of Islamic law, to find out what solutions to avoid violations of shari'a or Islamic law, and to find out the implementation of spiritual compensation at Dr. Sardjito Hospital: Review of Islamic Law. The author uses field and library research methods to complete the abovementioned research objectives. Sampling techniques are Observation, Interview, and Questionnaire. The samples are the Director of RSUP, Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, the Clergy Coach, the Head of the Nursing Division, the Head of Forensic Medicine Installation, the Clergy Coordinator, the Clergy Officer, the Forensic Medicine Installation Officer and Patients treated, and the data analysis method is quantitative analysis. The results are a form of mistakes: officers and families do not know Islamic law, forced / emergency, motivation to make money, and factors: No cooperation between mortuary office workers and spirituality, No training in corpse care, No supervision from superiors. The solutions are Coaching and care for corpses, increased cooperation, and good supervision. Clear pro tabs and sanctions. The conclusion is the implementation of spiritual compensation to patients in the hospital. Dr. Sardjito: Review of Islamic Law is in accordance with the Shari'a.
The Influence of Principal Leadership and Teacher Motivation on Student Parent Satisfaction in Schools Under The Daarut Tauhiid Rahmatan Lil'alamin Foundation
Authors: Fernando Fernando , Sutjipto Mohammad Riza 
Published: August 2024

Education is crucial for developing human resources and preparing for global competition. Parents play a vital role in this process, significantly influencing and making decisions about their children's education. Thus, educational institutions should consider parents as key customers in choosing schools. The Daarut Tauhiid Rahmatan Lil'Alamin Foundation operates schools at the elementary, middle, high, and vocational levels. This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of the principal's leadership and teacher motivation influence the level of customer satisfaction at the Daarut Tauhiid Rahmatan Lil'Alamin Foundation. This research uses quantitative methods and data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires whose validity and reliability have been tested. The sample in this research is the parents of students, with the total number of respondents that the researchers will take from the Daarut Tauhiid Rahmatan Lil'Alamin Foundation, namely 322 people. The research results show that the principal's leadership, teacher motivation, and customer satisfaction are in the "good" category. The principal's leadership and teacher motivation have a positive and significant influence with an influence value of 6.851 and 8.447. There is a simultaneous influence of principal leadership and teacher motivation on customer satisfaction, with an influence value of 166,572. The coefficient of determination is 0.511. That is, approximately 51.1% of the variability in customer satisfaction can be explained jointly by principal leadership and teacher motivation, while the remaining 48.9% can be distributed among other variables not included in this study. It is hoped that this research will contribute by exploring the factors that influence customer satisfaction, such as school principal leadership and teacher motivation. Therefore, the Foundation must improve to overcome this problem so that it does not happen again.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hiasan Dinding dengan Bentuk Pegunungan pada Sekolah Budi Agung
Authors: Juli Atika  , Rani Hermita  , Muslida Murti  
Published: August 2024

Making wall hanging crafts reflects the desire to create a space that has a unique visual character and feel. The process of making this wall decoration is inspired by various interior design styles. The concept of mountains in wall decoration design becomes an attractive focal point because it creates a calm, beautiful atmosphere and is inspired by the beauty of nature. The background for making wall decorations with a mountain concept is based on the desire to bring natural elements into the room and provide a unique aesthetic touch. Through wall decorations with a mountain concept, it is hoped that residents can feel the wonder of nature, experience peace, and enjoy the beauty that provides added value. on the interior design of the room at Budi Agung Medan School. making wall hanging crafts reflects the desire to create a space that has a unique visual character and feel. The process of making this wall decoration is inspired by various interior design styles. The concept of mountains in wall decoration design becomes an attractive focal point because it creates a calm, beautiful atmosphere and is inspired by the beauty of nature limitation in designing the design. The Budi Agung Medan School teacher's room is a teacher's room in a private school building. This site was chosen because the space in the design object requires spatial adaptation to accommodate new user activities. Apart from that, in terms of changes in working systems, uncomfortable circulation, insufficient storage requirements, and the image of the teacher's room is not yet prominent, these are the problems found. Apart from that, this is a limitation in designing the design.
The Stabilized Lachman’s Test: A Highly Sensitive, Specific and Accurate Test to Diagnose Acute ACL Tears
Authors: Wetzler Austin , Ruzzi Sara , Keller Rachel , Patel Aakash , Chaudhry Yash , Wetzler Merrick 
Published: August 2024

Background The Lachman’s Test (LT) is the one of the most relied tests for the clinical diagnosis of a torn Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). The accuracy of the traditional LT is largely dependent on the skill and experience of the observer as well as the timing of the knee was examined in respect to the injury. Wroble & Linderfeld first described the stabilized Lachman’s Test (SLT) in 1988. The examiner’s thigh is placed underneath and supports the thigh while the examiner’s hand (the opposite one to the extremity being examined) is used to stabilize the thigh. Purpose The purpose of this study was to prospectively analyze the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the SLT to diagnose acute ACL tears. The hypothesis is that the SLT is a very sensitive, specific, and accurate test to diagnose ACL deficiency in acutely injured knees. Methods Two hundred patients with acute knee injuries were prospectively studied. All were examined within 30 days of injury (average – 8.3 days). Any patients with a previous ipsilateral or contralateral ligament knee injury were excluded from this study. All knees were examined prior to examining or interviewing the patient. There were 83 (41.5%) females and 117 (58.5%) males with an average age of 27.3 years. The SLT results were not graded but recorded as a positive or negative result. ACL tears were definitively diagnosed with MRI. Results On the initial examination there were 46 (23%) patients that had SLT that was recorded as positive and 154 (77%) that were considered negative. Forty-eight patients (24%) had a torn ACL and in 152 (76%) knees, the ACL was found to be intact by MRI. The SLT produced 44 (22%) true positives and 150 (75%) true negatives as well as 4 (2%) false negatives and 2 (1%) false positives. The resulting sensitivity was 91.7%, specificity was 98.7% and accuracy was 97%. The positive predictive value was 95.7% with the negative predictive value of 97.0%. The positive likelihood ratio was 69.9 and the negative likelihood ration was 0.085 Discussion The SLT is a highly sensitive, specific and accurate test for diagnosing ACL tears in the knee. The advantage of the SLT is that it allows the patient to relax the leg easily because the thigh is resting on a stable object. The examiner will feel the lower extremity relax by increased pressure on their own thigh and as soon as they feel this the SLT is performed. The examiner’s hand can now easily stabilize the thigh and control the leg’s rotation even in patients with large thighs or with clinicians with smaller hands, thus increasing the reliability and reproducibility of the SLT. Conclusion The SLT is highly sensitive, specific and accurate and has advantages over the standard LT. The SLT is a valuable tool in the armament of the clinician’s physical exam and diagnostic testing. It is beneficial for clinicians to at least try and compare it to the standard LT, especially those with less clinical experience.
Populism and Socio-Political Transformation in Latin America
Authors: Munck Ronaldo 
Published: August 2024

Through the concept of "populism" Ronaldo Munck offers a series of approaches to the various methodological and theoretical perspectives that have studied it for decades. The article highlights both the complexity of this concept and its ambiguity.
Through the concept of «populism» Ronaldo Munck offers a series of approaches to the various methodological and theoretical perspectives that have studied it for decades. The article highlights both the complexity of this concept and its ambiguity.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Siswa di SDN Banjaranyar 05 Brebes
Authors: Muhammad Fiqri Abdul Thoriq  , Taukhid Mubarok  
Published: August 2024

This article aims to understand the impact of gadget use on childhood as well as implement solutions on the impact of gadget use on childhood. This gadget is a medium used as a modern communication tool. Gadgets make human communication easier. Today, communication has become more advanced with the advent of gadgets. Among them, 4,444 are smartphones such as iPhones, Androids and laptops. In preschool psychology, development refers to children from 0 to 6 years old. The research method used is literary research. Results show that amenities impact social development in young children. Excessive use of gadgets harms children's social and emotional development. Harmful effects of electronic device use on children include isolation, sleep disturbances, loneliness, violent behavior, reduced creativity and threats of cyberbullying. Solution to device use in childhood by limiting device use, supervising children's screen time with parents who play a crucial role, and providing a schedule timely when children play with devices, so that devices do not hinder young children's social development.
Abordaje Quirúrgico del Absceso Hepático: Avances Recientes
Authors: Arguedas Vega Dayanna 
Published: August 2024

El artículo representa una revisión narrativa sobre el manejo quirúrgico de absceso hepático. Se aplicó la búsqueda de estudios recientes en idiomas inglés y español. Se tiene que el absceso hepático es una patología con una prevalencia de entre 2,3 y 15,45 casos por 100.000 habitantes. Varios factores de riesgo se han asociado con el desarrollo de abscesos hepáticos, incluida la diabetes mellitus, que está relacionada con el 15-20 % de los casos de PLA. Los abscesos amebianos se presentan en mayor medida en paciente jóvenes de sexo masculino en países en desarrollo, mientras que los piógenos se presentan principalmente en adultos mayores inmunodeprimidos. La técnica quirúrgica tradicional fue la laparatomía total o parcial. En tiempos actuales el estándar se conforma por el manejo con drenaje percutáneo guiado por imágenes de TC o ecografía. En los casos de abscesos muy grandes o de dificil acceso se aplicar la cirugía laparoscópica y en casos más extremos se ha comenzado asociar el drenaje percutáneo con la laparoscopía.
Integrated Geophysical Investigation for Potential Gold Mineralised Zone within Lower Part of Zuru Schist Belts, NW Nigeria
Authors: Augie Abdulrahaman Idris , Salako K. A. , Rafiu A. A. , Jimoh M. O. 
Published: August 2024

The study began with a reconnaissance survey that used high-resolution aeromagnetic data of the study area to identify suitable structure zones with the potential to trap mineral resources within the context of the gold exploration target. The findings of magnetic studies were followed up with detailed investigations using 2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and induced polorisation (IP) techniques to reveal further details about gold mineral zones and other lithological boundaries. The airborne magnetic data of sheet 118_Yelwa was obtained from the NGSA; these datasets were processed and analyzed using Oasis Montaj's first vertical derivative (FVD) and center for exploration targeting (CET) techniques. Results of FVD and CET grid anomalies show that regions of major magnetic structures (lineaments) are associated with granite gneiss, migmatitic augen gneiss, and medium to coarse-grained biotite when compared to the geological settings of the area. The zones of major structures obtained in this study coincided with previous magnetic studies of the area, located in the eastern parts of Ngaski, Yauri (Yelwa), Shanga, Agwara, as well as Magama's northwest region. Some of the regions for lineament (in the eastern part of Ngaski/Yauri) were investigated further with 2D ERT and IP detailed geophysical methods in a dipole-dipole configuration. The results of geoelectric techniques along profiles 1, 2, and 3 identified the major gold mineralisation potential zones, which were labeled A1, A2, and A3. These regions have low/high resistivity (1.6 to 459 Ωm/1889 to 7773 Ωm) and chargeability signatures (≥ 20 msec), and could thus be interpreted as potential target zones for metallic mineral exploration, particularly gold mineralisation. The regions are located in the northern Mararraba and southwest of the Jinsani areas of Kebbi State. The results of integrated geophysical methods have produced updated structural features of the regions, as well as a database containing precise locations, lateral lengths,...
Exploring the Potential Role of Dexmedetomidine in Reducing Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients
Authors: Qin Xingang , He Jianbo , Chen Hong , Cai Xiaoli 
Published: August 2024

Background: Hip fractures are prevalent in the elderly; however, Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) is a possible complication of hip fracture surgery in elderly patients. This study examines the influence and the underlying mechanism of dexmedetomidine on POCD in elderly patients following hip fracture surgery.
Methods: The retrospective study involved elderly patients with hip fracture who were treated at the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from October 2021 to August 2022. During the surgery procedures, dexmedetomidine was administrated and the peripheral blood samples were collected from the patients. Inflammatory factors were measured using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while pyroptosis-related proteins were detected through quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) and western blot. Additionally, the levels of CD4+T and CD8+T cells were assessed using flow cytometry. An aged rats hip fracture model was established to further investigate the impact of dexmedetomidine on postoperative mobility, cognition function, pyroptosis and immune cells in rats.
Results: Postoperative cognitive function in patients did not show significant alteration when compared with pre-operation levels (p > 0.05). There were notable reduction in the levels of interleukin-18 (IL-18), Caspase-3, Gasdermin-D (GSDMD) and NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3) (p < 0.001), accompanied by an increase in the proportion of CD4+T cells and an decrease in CD8+T cells after operation (p < 0.01). In aged rats, postoperative exploratory activities increased compared to their preoperative state. Compared with preoperative levels, the levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-18, Caspase-3, GSDMD, and NLRP3 were significantly decreased (p < 0.001), the proportion of CD4+T cells was increased, and the proportion of CD8+T cells was decreased postoperatively (p < 0.01).
Conclusions: Although there was no significant alteration in postoperative cognitive function in patients, dexmedetomidine may still play a role in mitigating POCD potentially due to its effects on reducing immune inflammation and pyroptosis markers. Further research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms and its clinical implications.
The Big Five Personality Traits in Dyslexic Adults: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Roama-Alves Rauni J. , Guimarães Victória R. de A. , Fonseca Beatriz G. , Andrade Gabrielle M. C. de , Duarte Janaína L. , Crenitte Patrícia A. P. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that causes a pattern of learning difficulties that can be characterized by deficits in word reading accuracy, speed or fluency, and reading comprehension. Due to all this damage, emotional difficulties have been described in the literature mainly for childhood and adolescence. Within this emotional component, personality can be included. In Brazil, at the time of carrying out this research, no research had been found that investigated the personality of dyslexic adults. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the personality of Brazilian adults with dyslexia.
Methods: A semi-structured interview was administered and the Factorial Personality Battery, based on the Big Five personality traits. The sample was composed of two groups: one with dyslexia and another control. The first was formed by nine participants, aged between 18 and 47 (M = 31.7; standard deviation (SD) = 11.8), six of whom were women. The control group was formed by 60 participants, aged between 18 and 45 years (M = 26.4; SD = 8.8), 38 of whom were women.
Results: The data did not show significant differences between the groups in most of the analyzed factors and subfactors. Increased rates of “passivity/lack of energy” and lowered rates of “openness to new ideas” were identified in the group with dyslexia.
Conclusion: These results could be useful for describing personality profiles in dyslexic adults, with these descriptions possibly providing clinical support for diagnoses and intervention procedures.
Economic Advantage of Sorghum Based Intercropping System for Western Zone of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: S Divya Dharshini , Ramanthan SP. , S Kokilavani , Reddy Devanakonda Venkata Sai Chakradhar , P Priyanka , K Pugazenthi 
Published: August 2024

Sorghum is the fifth most important crop. Being a C4 crop, it can withstand adverse climatic conditions. It can be used for food, feed, fodder, and biofuel. Sorghum can perform better under future climatic conditions than other crops and can be a better option in the future that can ensure the food and nutritional security of the country. A sorghum-based intercropping system can be a great option to ensure sustainability by fetching additional income from legume crops without compromising the yield of sorghum. An experiment was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University during the summer of 2021 to evaluate the economic benefits of a sorghum-based intercropping system. The treatment consists of T1-Sorghum Sole crop, T2-2rows of Sorghum+2rows of Cowpea, T3-2rows of Sorghum+1row of Cowpea, T4-2rows of Sorghum+2rows of Greengram, T5-2rows of Sorghum+1rows of Greengram, T6-2rows of Sorghum+2rows of Lablab, T7-2rows of Sorghum+1rows of Lablab. The economic benefits of the cropping system were evaluated by considering the yield, BCR, and LER. The yield of sorghum (3 t ha-1) planted under T7 was significantly higher than that of sole sorghum (T1). The net return from T7 (₹ 67872 ha-1) was higher than other treatments because of the additional income generated from the lablab (high market value at the time of harvest). The B:C ratio of the intercropping system was 2.7, whereas sole sorghum registered the lowest BCR of 1.9. The compatible performance of the intercropping system yielded a higher net return and BCR. Hence, intercropping of sorghum with legumes (especially lablab) is more productive and remunerative under a 2:1 pattern compared to sole cropping.
Sulfur budget and global climate impact of the A.D. 1835 eruption of Cosigüina volcano, Nicaragua
Authors: Longpré Marc‐Antoine , Stix John , Burkert Cosima , Hansteen Thor , Kutterolf Steffen 
Published: September 2014

AbstractLarge explosive volcanic eruptions can inject massive amounts of sulfuric gases into the Earth's atmosphere and, in so doing, affect global climate. The January 1835 eruption of Cosigüina volcano, Nicaragua, ranks among the Americas' largest and most explosive historical eruptions, but whether it had effects on global climate remains ambiguous. New petrologic analyses of the Cosigüina deposits reveal that the eruption released enough sulfur to explain a prominent circa A.D. 1835 sulfate anomaly in ice cores from both the Arctic and Antarctic. A compilation of temperature‐sensitive tree ring chronologies indicates appreciable cooling of the Earth's surface in response to the eruption, consistent with instrumental temperature records. We conclude that this eruption represents one of the most important sulfur‐producing events of the last few centuries and had a sizable climate impact rivaling that of the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo.
A ULF wave driver of ring current energization
Authors: Murphy Kyle R. , Mann Ian R. , Ozeke Louis G. 
Published: September 2014

AbstractULF wave radial diffusion plays an important role in the transport of energetic electrons in the outer radiation belt, yet similar ring current transport is seldom considered even though ions satisfy a nearly identical drift resonance condition albeit without the relativistic correction. By examining the correlation between ULF wave power and the response of the ring current, characterized by Dst, we demonstrate a definite correlation between ULF wave power and Dst. Significantly, the lagged correlation peaks such that ULF waves precede the response of the ring current and Dst. We suggest that this correlation is the result of enhanced radial transport and energization of ring current ions through drift resonance and ULF wave radial diffusion of ring current ions. An analysis and comparison of the ion and electron diffusion coefficients further support this conclusion, ULF waves providing an important missing physical transport process explaining Dst underestimation in ring current models.