bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Integrated Pest Management Against Yellow Mosaic Virus Disease in Blackgram
Authors: Swathi M. , Lakshmana K. , Rao K. Tejeswara 
Published: June 2024

The evaluation of integrated pest management (IPM) against viral diseases in blackgram was conducted by District Agricultural Advisory and Transfer of Technology Centre (DAATTC), Vizianagaram in five farmer’s field during rabi seasons of 2019-20 and 2020-21. The results revealed that the disease incidence was lower in IPM module (11.92 %) compared to farmers’ practice (27.09 %). An increase in yield of 32.44 % was observed in IPM demonstration (813 kg/ha) compared to farmers’ practice (614 kg/ha). The net returns were Rs. 26,339.00 for the IPM module and Rs. 15,810.00 for farmer’s practice. The extension gap, technology gap, and technology index were 199 kg/ha, 213 kg/ha, and 20.73 %, respectively. The lower technology index indicates that the technology is feasible for farmers’ fields and needs to be popularized to reduce the extension gap and technology gap.
UM ESTADO DA ARTE SOBRE VALORIZAÇÃO DOS/AS PROFISSIONAIS DO MAGISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Ferreira Emanuela Celi da Silva , Santos Joedson Brito dos 
Published: June 2024

O texto apresenta um estudo da arte das produções acadêmicas sobre a valorização dos/as profissionais do magistério da Educação Infantil (EI), considerando a remuneração e carreira, e objetiva mapear, discutir e apresentar o que vêm sendo desenvolvido nos programas de pós-graduação, em educação no Brasil, sobre esse tema, no recorte temporal 2010 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo de Revisão Sistemática por meio de uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, do tipo exploratório e documental. Nossa fonte de pesquisa foi o Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. Foram encontrados apenas oito trabalhos: seis dissertações e duas teses. Organizamos um quadro considerando o ano de publicação, instituição vinculada, os objetivos, a metodologia, os resultados das pesquisas. Depreendemos que existem poucos estudos sobre o tema, que estes estão concentrados nas regiões sul e sudeste do Brasil. Há urgência de uma maior compreensão sobre esse campo, e necessidade de pesquisas que considerem todas as regiões do Brasil, em especial a região nordeste. Constatamos uma diferenciação na carreira do/a professor/a da EI, em relação aos demais professores da educação básica (carga horária de trabalho, composição e etc.), e uma oscilação na remuneração do/a professor/a da EI (bonificação e gratificação).
Metodologické aspekty etnografického výskumu vo väzniciach
Authors: Štefanec Juraj , Uhrin Michal 
Published: June 2024

Tento článok je zameraný na metodologickú reflexiu etnografického výskumu v slovenských väzniciach. Článok je založený na prebiehajúcom výskume jedného z autorov a jeho účelom je prispieť k debatám o možnostiach a využití etnografie vo väzenskom prostredí na Slovensku. Text sa dotýka potenciálne problematických a citlivých oblastí výskumu vo väzniciach, ktorý zahŕňa otázky vstupu do terénu, získavanie respondentov, vedenie rozhovorov alebo spracovávanie výskumných dát a otvára dôležité otázky výskumníckej etiky v súvislosti s publikovaním terénnych dát. Téma je zároveň zasadená do širších teoretických kontextov využitia etnografických metód v ťažko prístupných inštitúciách a výskumných prostrediach.
ПРО ВИБОРИ ГОРОДОВОГО ОТАМАНА В ГРУНСЬКІЙ СОТНІ ГАДЯЦЬКОГО ПОЛКУ В ПЕРІОД ГЕТЬМАНУВАННЯ КИРИЛА РОЗУМОВСЬКОГО
Authors: Petrenko Iryna , Siry Oleksandr , Boiechko Vladyslav 
Published: June 2024

Метою студії є спроба на прикладі виборів городового отамана в Грунській сотні Гадяцького полку в період гетьманування Кирила Розумовського показати реальні взаємовідносини між козацькими старшинами та рядовим козацтвом, проаналізувати причини конфліктних ситуацій та показати чинники, які впливали на процес і процедуру виборів на посади. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять принципи історизму, обʼєктивності та системності. Стаття підготовлена на основі антропологічного підходу. Застосовані методи: проблемно-хронологічний, історико-генетичний, аналітичний. Новизна. Зʼясовано, що стереотипні уявлення про владні відносини в козацькому Гетьманаті доби стабілізації суспільно-політичної ситуації як про таку ідилічну картину, в якій домінують сюжети вільного обрання на старшинські уряди на загальних військових радах, насправді всерйоз розходилися з дійсністю. Реальна владна буденність у Гетьманаті дисонувала з цією схемою, що віддзеркалювало складнощі налагодження порозуміння поміж козацькими старшинами та рядовим козацтвом. Висновки. У статті на основі застосування мікроісторичного підходу досліджено дотримання на території Гетьманщини в другій половині XVIII ст. основних козацьких прав і вольностей, показано взаємовідносини рядового козацтва, сотенної та полкової старшини, їх морально-етичні аспекти на прикладі Грунської сотні Гадяцького полку. Доведено, що реальна владна буденність у Гетьманаті суперечила схемі вільних і демократичних виборів на посади, що відображало складнощі порозуміння поміж козацькою верхівкою та рядовим козацтвом.
ГРОМАДСЬКИЙ ФОНД ЯК ЧИННИК СОЦІАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МІСЦЕВОЇ ГРОМАДИ: ДОСВІД США ЯК ПРИКЛАД ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Yeriemieiev Oleksandr , Melnyk Marian 
Published: June 2024

Успішний сталий розвиток суспільства як єдиного цілого значною мірою залежить від успішності поступу місцевих громад, творення там соціального капіталу. У США визначним чинником поступу місцевої громади є громадські фонди. Дослідження цього явища є актуальним в Україні в контексті політики децентралізації, упровадженої в другій половині 2010-х рр., а також важливості забезпечення стійкості українського суспільства в умовах повномасштабної агресії РФ та перспектив подальшої відбудови країни. Метою статті є виявлення ролі громадського фонду як чинника поступу місцевої громади, складових його успішності, а також стану розвитку громадських фондів в Україні. Методи дослідження: історичний, проблемно-аналітичний, описовий. Наукова новизна полягає в дослідженні феномену та чинників успіху громадського фонду в контексті становлення таких організацій в Україні. Висновки. Громадський фонд має визначний потенціал для поступу та лідерства в місцевій громаді в умовах тенденції трансформації владних відносин від вертикальних до мережевих. Цьому сприяють такі його властивості, як здатність поєднувати зусилля багатьох громадських організацій, експертів, акумулювати кошти, незалежність від державної та місцевої влади, їх бюрократичних структур. У сучасній Україні громадські фонди перебувають на початковому етапі свого розвитку, що пояснюється тривалим попереднім періодом політичної залежності країни в умовах комуністичного тоталітарного режиму. Водночас, в умовах значного потенціалу розвитку громадянського суспільства в нашій країні, а також партнерства з відповідними закордонними структурами, розвиток громадських фондів має суттєву перспективу в Україні та може сприяти їх перетворенню на громадські лідерські організації.
The Impact of Viable Supply Chain Management on Sustainability in Malaysian Manufacturing Companies during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zahari Mohd Khairulnizam , Zakuan Norhayati , Abdul Halim Tisya Farida , Ibrahim Suraiya , Ahmad Pozin Mohd Affendi 
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of viable Supply Chain Management (SCM) on the long-term viability of Malaysian manufacturing enterprises during the COVID-19 epidemic. It specifically studies how government support can moderate this relationship. The pandemic's unprecedented disruptions have emphasised the vital need for resilient supply chains to guarantee ongoing operations and achieve sustainability goals. This study employs a quantitative approach to investigate the influence of effective SCM on the long-term viability of companies. Survey questions were distributed to a total of 488 respondents, consisting of upper-level employees of manufacturing companies in Malaysia. The study has employed a stratified random sampling process. The study utilise data from 197 manufacturing enterprises in Malaysia, which is examined using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings suggest that organisations with robust and flexible supply networks were more capable of sustaining their operations and attaining their sustainability objectives. Contrary to expectations, the data indicate that government support did not have a moderating effect on the connection between VSCM practices and corporate sustainability. To improve sustainability and ensure operational continuity during times of crisis, the report emphasises the importance of investing in and cultivating resilient supply chain procedures for industry professionals. The findings indicate that governments should reevaluate the processes and effectiveness of government support given to companies during disruptive events. This calls for a more nuanced approach to the development and execution of policies.
Apology Strategies Used by Characters in Yes Day Movie
Authors: Falentina Jenita Mbeleng  , I Made Yogi Marantika  
Published: June 2024

The apologies that the characters in the Yes Day movie use are described in this study. Expression of remorse is truly normal in our regular routine since individuals generally commit the errors to one another. The purpose of this study is to learn about and describe apology strategies as well as their functions. The information was assembled from exchanges in the Yes Day film that included expression of remorse. This study gathered nine pieces of information. The narrative-based descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data to make it easier for the reader to understand. In the Yes Day movie, the Olshtain Cohen and Rosenstein theory was used to examine the characters’ strategies for apologizing. An Expression of Apology or Illocutionary Force Indicating Device (IFID), an Acknowledgement of Responsibility, an Explanation, an Offer of Repair, and a Promise of Forbearance were all used by the characters in the Yes Day movie, according to the findings of this study. The Illocutionary Force Indicating Device, followed by an Explanation, was the strategy that was used the most frequently based on those strategies. In addition to repairing the relationship between the speaker and the listener, the purpose of the apology strategies was to convey the speaker’s regret for their errors. Also used to maintain a good relationship between two characters, apology.
morte moderna ou não permita Deus que eu morra sem confissão
Authors: VIANA ANA MARIA DE AMORIM 
Published: June 2024

RESUMO: O artigo “A morte moderna ou não permita Deus que eu morra sem confissão” é um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado. O objetivo do texto é refletir sobre as mudanças ocorridas no evento morte, reflexão essa feita por meio de memórias pessoais e exercício exotópico de voltar à cena com um olhar adulto e em uma perspectiva de pesquisa e de análise de dois episódios de morte em família, separados por um intervalo de tempo de três décadas, o qual envolve, dentre outras coisas, transformações tecnológicas e de comportamentos sociais. Ao longo do texto, fatos, aparentemente, pessoais e regionais, convivem em consonância com aspectos universais, que isoladamente não transparecem fazer parte de um sistema maior que veio se modificando com o passar do tempo. Somadas à visão de autores como Philippe Ariès, Georges Duby e Mikhail Bakhtin, estão observações populares acerca da proximidade da morte, da morte em si, e de costumes que estavam presentes ou que ainda estão nesse entorno. O texto, por sua natureza memorialística, não apresenta os resultados nos moldes tradicionais de pesquisa, mas ajuda a compreender o processo de desaparecimento ou de transmutação dessas práticas, ao mesmo tempo revela um comportamento distinto em relação ao velório e ao pós-morte na atualidade.
Efficacy of Silver Diamine Fluoride: An Effective Approach for Reducing Hyper Sensitivity in Restorative Dentistry
Authors: Pervez Jazib , Bushra Ghani  , Memona Ali  , Ifrah Zafar  , Hafiz Muhammad Adil  , Usman Ashraf  
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of 38% Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) in reducing Dentinal Hypersensitivity.
Methods: The study involved 90 patients having non-carious cervical lesions or root caries, and reporting hypersensitivity in the affected tooth. Participants were arbitrarily assigned to 2 groups: Group A received 38% SDF treatment, while Group B received 5% Sodium Fluoride NaF varnish. The primary outcome was evaluated by a dental consultant using a compressed air blast to assess dentin hypersensitivity. The data were collected at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and during a follow-up after one month.
Results: The results indicated that SDF demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing post-operative sensitivity compared to the NaF varnish group. The effects of SDF were longer-lasting, making it a potential treatment option for dentine hypersensitivity.
Conclusion: This study shows that 38% SDF has better efficacy in reducing post-operative sensitivity compared to the NaF varnish group. The effects of SDF were long-lasting, making it a viable treatment for dentine hypersensitivity. This study contributes to the growing interest in SDF usage for various dental applications and emphasizes its potential benefits in managing hyper sensitivity in restorative dentistry.
Common Fixed Point Theorems in Dislocated Cone Metric Spaces
Authors: Goyal Ashok Kumar , Gupta Neelmani 
Published: June 2024

Jungck and Rhoades [20] introduced the notion of weakly compatible mappings, which is weaker than compatibility. Many interesting fixed point theorems for weakly compatible maps satisfying contractive type conditions have been obtained by various authors. In this paper, notion of dislocated cone is introduced and a common fixed point theorem for three pairs of weakly compatible mappings satisfying a rational inequality without any continuity requirement which generalize several previously known results due to Imdad and Ali [15], Goyal ([6], [7]), Goyal and Gupta ([8], [9]), Imdad-Khan [16], Jeong-Rhoades [17] and others.
2010 Mathematical Sciences Classification: 54H25, 47H10
DEVELOPMENT OF A LABORATORY MODEL IN ECONOMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Nuzulul  
Published: June 2024

The laboratory is a necessity needed by all study programs to support the smooth learning process, including the Economic Education study program. In this study, the authors used a research method known as library research, which is a series of activities in line with the data collection methodology. In this research, the author uses a type of research known as library research which is a sequence of actions that follow data collection techniques. According to Abdul Rahman Sholeh, library research is research that uses techniques to collect information by placing the facility at the center and only contains research that connects to the research objectives. Laboratory-based education helps students understand concepts more easily, facilitate understanding of the material presented to them, strengthen understanding of related material, and develop critical thinking skills.
DAMPAK E-COMMERCE TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMASARAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PLATFORM SHOPEE)
Authors: Fitri Nuri Anisa 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji dengan lebih dalam mengenai dampak E-Commerce terhadap strategi pemasaran pada platform shope. Metode yang dipakai pada studi ini ialah metode library search sehingga metode yang dipakai pada studi ini ialah studi literatur melalui buku, jurnal, dan artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa shopee memakai berbagai strategi internasional dalam pemasarannya, diantaranya ialah pemasaran hubungan masyarakat (Public relations marketing) sebagai pendekatan pengembangan bisnis meliputi strategi dorong, strategi tarik, dan strategi membujuk dengan metode stream, demo, dan program gratis ongkir. Selain itu, kehadiran E-Commerce sangat berpengaruh terhadap strategi pemasaran pada platform shopee. Adapun pengaruhnya ialah aksebilitas yang mudah bagi para pembeli, penjual dapat menjangkau pembeli dengan cepat, dan pembeli bisa melakukan perbandingan harga.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PENGAWAS KOPERASI DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Zakiyah  
Published: June 2024

Koperasi merupakan lembaga berbadan hukum dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Pengawasan koperasi dilakukan oleh pengawas koperasi guna memastikan kepatuhan koperasi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dalam rangka menetapkan tingkat kesehatan koperasi dan penerapan sanksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi petugas pengawas koperasi terhadap kinerja pengawasan koperasi dengan metode kuantitatif dan regresi sederhana sebagai teknik analisis data hasil penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengawas koperasi.
JURISDICTION OF THE COURT IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Coufalová Denisa 
Published: June 2024

The article focuses on the topic of determining the jurisdiction of the court in pre-trial criminal proceedings. In the past, the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic issued an important ruling which raised interpretative issues concerning the determination of the local jurisdiction of the court in pre-trial proceedings. In the context of this ruling, the draft new Criminal Procedure Code submitted by the Commission for the New Criminal Procedure Code will be analysed. The aim of the article is to answer the question whether the proposed wording of the new legislation provides a solution to the problematic issues related to the Constitutional Court's ruling in question. For the time being, the recodification of the criminal procedural law has been postponed, but the text submitted by the Commission may serve for possible future amendments to the effective Criminal Procedure Code, so it is still desirable to deal with the materials produced by the Commission.
Treatment with chemical reagents for maintaining the flowability of the coal charge
Authors: Shmeltser Kateryna , Kormer Maryna , Natalia Desna 
Published: June 2024

The main factors affecting coal freezing are considered. It is shown that the treatment of coal concentrates with chemical additives reliably prevents them from freezing in winter during transportation. Coal can be easily unloaded from railway wagons without high energy costs for heating in special garages. Calcium and magnesium chlorides (bischofite), as well as acetates of metals of group IA and IIA, have been investigated as anti-freezing agents. The method is based on the fact that the inter-cube moisture is replaced by a solution with a low eutectic freezing point, and the resulting ice is characterized by a defective structure, flaky structure and, as a result, low mechanical strength. In order to find new reagents, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium acetates, as well as a mixture of calcium and magnesium acetates, were investigated. Attention is focused on their physicochemical characteristics, methods of production and introduction into coal concentrate, as well as their impact on the freezing process. Our research shows that acetates match – and in some cases surpass – metal chlorides in their ability to prevent the freezing of coal. They are also minimally corrosive, have negligible environmental impact, and break down with the release of heat, which may ensure more uniform heating over the thickness of the batch. Metal acetates are safe for most surfaces, including concrete, metal and wood. They are biodegradable by bacteria, non-toxic and do not cause any noticeable corrosion of metals. Studies show that acetates are as good as, and in some cases better than, metal chlorides in preventing coal from freezing. It has been found that the freezing point depends on the way the salt was produced in the coal layer. In particular, if the salt production reaction produces gas, the freezing point is reduced by 1.2 °C. The results show that the best way to reduce freezing point is by using mixed calcium and magnesium acetate, which can be obtained from natural dolomite, due to its synergistic effect. Thus, metal acetates are the best alternative to metal chlorides in preventing the freezing of coal on rail transportation in winter.
Factors associated with poor sleep quality among dental students in Malaysia
Authors: Jie Khor Yong , Mohamad Noraini , Mohd Adnan Munirah , Mohd Nor Nor Azlida , Abdul Hamid Nor Faharina , Abllah Zurainie 
Published: June 2024

Background
Good sleep quality is crucial for dental students as they must have optimal cognitive function, memory, and decision-making to accomplish their learning requirements. This study aims to determine sleep quality, its associated factors, and the association between sleep quality and academic performance among dental students in Malaysia.

Methods
This cross-sectional study involved dental students at four public universities in Malaysia. A validated Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used to assess their sleep quality. An additional self-administered questionnaire was employed to obtain the students’ sociodemographic profile, lifestyle, and academic performance. The data were analysed using descriptive, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression.

Results
Three hundred eighty-four dental students participated in this study. About half of the dental students (51.6%) have poor sleep quality. The mean of sleep hours per night was 5.72 (SD 1.06). The sleep quality was significantly poor among Malay students (P = 0.023), students who stayed at hostel (P = 0.002), and those who consumed caffeinated drinks (P = 0.028). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the poor sleep quality was significantly associated with self-perceived poor academic performance (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 2.95, 95% CI [1.25–6.96], P-value = 0.013) and students skipping class (AOR 1.70, 95% CI [1.00–2.91], P-value = 0.046).

Conclusions
Most of the dental students in Malaysia have poor sleep quality. Ethnicity, accommodation, and caffeine consumption were significantly associated with sleep quality. Awareness to sleep quality among dental students is needed to ensure they are able to cope with the challenging dental school learning environment.