bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asupan omega-6 dan kejadian persalinan caesarean section di wilayah Puskesmas Bendosari
Authors: Mustikaningrum Fitriana , Rahmaningtyas Anindya , Mardiyati Nur Lathifah , Sarbini Dwi 
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of Cesarean Section (SC) childbirth in the Bendosari Health Center area is quite high, namely p in 2022 from January to March as much as 28.68% of the total 122 deliveries. One of the factors that cause cesarean section is PUFA intake, especially high omega-6 intake. Â This study aims to determine the relationship between omega-6 intake and the incidence of cesarean section in postpartum mothers in the Bendosari Health Center area. This study was used an observational method with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of the study were 66 postpartum mothers and purposive sampling method was used because the number of postpartum mothers who have infants less than 3 months and had history of SC not by their will, not due to short birth spacing, not placenta previa and infection was limited. Sampling of postpartum mothers with infants 3 months of age is done with the aim of observing omega-6 consumption in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. Data on omega-6 intake during the 2-3rd semester tri pregnancy period were obtained by direct interview method using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency (SQ-FFQ) form while data method of delivery was obtained through secondary data from Bendosari Primary health care. Â The association between omega-6 intake and the incidence of SC birth was analyzed using the Chi Square test. There was no relationship between omega-6 intake and the incidence of SC in the Bendosari Health Center area (P-value= 0.96).Â Keywords: omega-6 intake, cesarean section, pregnancy
Sosial budaya dan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Cimekar, Sukabumi
Authors: Irawan Galuh Chandra , Anggraeni Erika Tri , Widiastuti Yuliati , Harun Iriyanti , Nurfita Desi , Purwanti Rachma 
Published: August 2024

ASI Eksklusif yaitu bayi yang hanya diberi ASI saja tanpa diberi tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, air, madu, dan tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, pepaya, biskuit, nasi dan nasi tim selama 6 bulan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Sukabumi mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2022 sebanyak 64,3% menjadi 61,2% pada tahun 2023.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor sosial budaya dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain analitik cross sectional. Teknik sampling dengan total sampling sebanyak 67 responden yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Variabel bebas penelitian ini sosial budaya dalam mendukung asi ekslusif. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan dukungan dari sosial budaya setempat adalah 39 ibu (58,2%). Faktor sosial budaya berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan nilai p value 0,00 PR: 6,2 (2,1 -18,1). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna bahwa faktor sosial budaya yang masih melekat kuat pada masyarakat dengan berbagai mitos dan kepercayaanya menjadi hal yang dapat mendukung atau bahkan menghambat pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi.
Status obesitas dan kadar gula darah pada usia produktif
Authors: Tsyaniyah Amalia Augustina , Aisyah Iseu Siti , Husnul Nisatami 
Published: August 2024

High blood sugar levels are one of the biomarkers of metabolic syndrome that can develop into degenerative diseases. Blood sugar levels can be influenced by obesity status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between obesity status and blood sugar levels in productive age in the working area of the Mangkubumi Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. This research method is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling (selection of research locations) and stratified random sampling (sampling) by as many as 125 people of productive age (15-64 years) in Mangkubumi Village, Karikil Village, and Cipari Village. Data collection on obesity status (anthropometry) was conducted using a digital stepping scale (body weight) and stadiometer (height). Physical activity data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Data collection on blood sugar levels (Fasting Blood Sugar/GDP) was done using a glucometer. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity status and blood sugar levels (p=0.000). Kadar gula darah yang tinggi merupakan salah satu biomarker (penanda) sindrom metabolik yang dapat berkembang menjadi penyakit degeneratif. Kadar gula darah dapat dipengaruhi oleh status obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status obesitas dengan kadar gula darah pada usia produktif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling (pemilihan lokasi penelitian) dan stratified random sampling (pengambilan sampel) sebanyak 125 orang usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di Kelurahan Mangkubumi, Kelurahan Karikil, dan Kelurahan Cipari. Pengumpulan data status obesitas (antropometri) dilakukan menggunakan timbangan injak digital (berat badan) dan stadiometer (tinggi badan), pengumpulan data kadar gula darah (Gula Darah Puasa/GDP) dilakukan menggunakan glukometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status obesitas dan kadar gula darah (p=0,000).
An Investigation into how Primary Care Nurses Practices affect clinical competence in Emergency Maternal Obstetric and Newborn Care skills in Nakuru County
Authors: Kerich Clara Chepwogen , Mutungi Alice , Kubende Phidelis 
Published: August 2024

To reduce the risks of maternal morbidity, mortality and newborn death worldwide, the use of high-quality emergency obstetric and new born care (EMONC) was proposed to ensure women and their babies receive high-quality care. The government of Kenya with non-profit health programs have jointly invested resources with the aim of achieving SDG’s goal of zero rating maternal and neonatal death cases in the country. Despite these efforts, maternal and neonatal death cases have not reduced significantly. Most of the contributing factors to the deaths occur in the lower levels of the health care delivery system. Majority of the health care providers at these levels are the primary care nurses. It is on this background that the study sought to investigate how primary care nurses practice affect clinical competency in emergency maternal, obstetric, and new born care skills in Nakuru county. Madeleine Leininger’s Transcultural Theory of Nursing anchored the study. It deployed correlational cross-sectional survey design, targeting midwives and nurses in 184 KEPH level II and III facilities in all the 11 sub counties in Nakuru County. The study used stratified sampling technique to sample 126 health facilities distributed in every Sub County. A sample size of 196 primary health care nurses from the sampled facilities were involved. Key informant interview and questionnaires were used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. To analyze data, SPSS version 26 was used to generate inferential and descriptive statistics, correlation analysis was carried using multiple regression model to ascertain the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Results found that Maternal and newborn care practice was found to have a significant positive relationship with competence in EmONC skills. (P<0.05). This was achieved through clean and safe delivery, thermal care and cord care which were carried out in KEPH level II and III facilities. It was concluded that maternal and neonatal care practices had positive significant relationship with competent EmONC. The study advised that the practice of fundamental maternal and newborn care has to be improved. The primary care nurses should be culturally competent in engaging the community members. Through community-based health care efforts, mothers need to be sensitized about delayed bathing, umbilical cord care, feeding, and thermal care for newborns. Further, County Government of Nakuru should support programs that enables primary health care nurses pursue maternal and neonatal care courses. County Government of Nakuru should ensure ambulance services are easily accessible to all, equipment availability at all time, consistent supply of all drugs needed and the need to create awareness among women, family and community members on newborn and early neonatal care
A Novel Framework to Define and Prognosticate Visual Outcomes Following Fractionated Radiation Therapy for Optic Nerve Sheath Meningiomas
Authors: Dastgheyb Sana , Fernandez Christian , Werner-Wasik Maria , Farrell Christopher , Bilyk Jurij , Shields Carol , Sergott Robert C. , Shi Wenyin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objective:
Optic nerve sheath meningiomas (ONSMs) are rare tumors that can cause significant visual problems due to their location along the optic nerve. Fractionated radiation therapy (RT) is the standard treatment, but data related to the discussion of visual outcomes are limited. No comprehensive guidelines exist to classify or define visual outcomes postoncological therapy. We propose the Wills Eye Visual Outcomes (WEVO) classification system to evaluate visual outcomes based on visual acuity, visual fields, and color vision status.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed visual and radiographic outcomes for 29 ONSMs in 27 patients who were treated with fractionated stereotactic RT between 1997 and 2012.

Results:
Median radiation dose of 52.2 Gy (range, 50.4-55.8). Median visual and radiographic follow-ups were 7 years (range, 1-22 y) and 6 years (range, 2-18 y), respectively. Ultimately, progression-free survival was 100% at the last follow-up. Using the WEVO criteria, visual outcomes were determined to be improved, unchanged, or worsened. At the last follow-up, 11 cases had improved vision, 10 cases had unchanged vision, and 8 cases had worsened vision. Patients aged > 46, those presenting with large visual field defects, and those with color vision defects were more likely to have worsened visual outcomes following RT. Poor visual acuity at treatment and an observation time of > 6 months from presenting with symptoms to RT did not significantly correlate with worsening visual outcomes.

Conclusion:
We provide groundwork to predict individualized risk of blindness or worsened visual outcomes in the radiation of ONSMs.
Analisis Peran Petani Kopi Sukamakmur Dalam Mewujudkan Kontinuitas Pasokan Kopi Yang Berkualitas Untuk Home Coffee Roastery Bogor
Authors: Andarini Safina Sekar , Hadi Cecilia Sri 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has many rich natural resources, especially plantations and agriculture. This country has great potential and is considered the second largest producer in the world after Brazil. In addition, coffee agrotourism and coffee plantations promote sustainable aspects of tourism. Farmers are the main actors who play a role in increasing crop productivity. With demand for coffee increasing every year, how do farmers maintain continuity of coffee supply? This then became the basis for the birth of research entitled "Analysis of the Role of Sukamakmur Coffee Farmers in Realizing Continuous Supply of Quality Coffee for Home Coffee Roastery Bogor". The aim of this research is to analyze the role of farmers in realizing sustainable coffee production. This research brings qualitative closer. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing informants with direct field observation and documentation. The results of this research are seen from the aspect of farmers from the general community group in Sirnajaya Village, Sukamakmur Regency, who succeeded in producing quality coffee beans to supply at Home Coffee Roastery Bogor, by paying attention to the post-harvest process, special training for farmers, and prioritizing specific quality and quantity.

Keywords : Coffee farmer, Productivity, Coffee Industry.
PENGEMBANGAN E-HANDOUT BERBASIS APLIKASI CANVA PADA MATERI KEBERSIHAN MAKANAN UNTUK SISWA SMK KULINER
Authors: Prasetiyo Annisa Alya Safira Putri , Handajani Sri , Purwidiani Niken , Pangesthi Lucia Tri 
Published: August 2024

E-handout adalah salah satu bahan ajar yang digunakan untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) pengembangan e-handout melalui aplikasi canva, 2) kelayakan materi serta bahan ajar, dan 3) respon siswa atas e-handout. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan metode ADDIE hanya sampai pada tahap ketiga. Instrumen penilaian yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data baik materi, bahan ajar, dan respon menggunakan skala likert dengan interval 1–4. Proses validasi materi dan bahan ajar masing – masing dilakukan oleh dua validator. Kemudian untuk respon siswa dilakukan terhadap 48 siswa dari fase F (kelas XI dan XII) Kuliner SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data deskriptif presentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) E-handout telah dikembangkan sesuai prosedur model pengembagan ADDIE hingga tahap ketiga dan dapat diakses melalui link, yaitu https://tinyurl.com/247fsn78. 2) Materi e-handout dan bahan ajar dinyatakan sangat layak masing-masing dengan nilai rata-rata 3,95 dan 3,55, dan 3) Respon pengguna juga memberikan nilai sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,78. Penelitian ini menghasilkan e-handout yang siap di implementasikan dalam pembelajaran.
Analyzing Quality of YouTube Videos about Premature Ovarian Failure in the Past Decade
Authors: Özvural Seyfettin , Keyif Betül , Yurtçu Engin 
Published: August 2024

Background:	To determine the quality of YouTube videos about premature ovarian failure (POF), and variations in quality of professional YouTube videos about POF.
Methods: The selected terms including ‘POF’, ‘premature ovarian insufficiency’, ‘POF, infertility’, ‘POF, symptoms’, ‘POF, diagnosis’, and ‘POF treatment’ were searched on YouTube. Totally, 100 videos each uploaded by professional and non-professional sources were included. Characteristics of videos were noted and quality of YouTube videos were analyzed according to Global Quality Score (GQS) and modified DISCERN scale. The two groups were compared in terms of video characteristics, GQS, and modified DISCERN score. Videos uploaded by professional sources were categorized into two different groups from the first 5 years and the last 5 years, and compared.
Results: The mean number of views was 2961 for professional videos and 2003 for non-professional videos (p= 0.006), and the mean duration of videos was 10 minutes for professional videos and 6 minutes for non-professional videos (p= 0.001). When professional videos in the last 10 years were evaluated, number of views and ‘likes’ were significantly higher in favor of professional videos between 2014-2018 (p= 0.033 vs. p= 0.037). Video duration was significantly shortened for videos between 2019-2023 (p= 0.002). Patients as the target audience dominated videos prepared in the last 5 years (p= 0.001). Professional videos had significantly higher GQS and modified DISCERN score (p= 0.001 for each parameter). Moreover, GQS and modified DISCERN scores of professional videos increased significantly in the last 5 years (p= 0.001 vs. p= 0.023).
Conclusions: Professional YouTube videos about POF had significantly higher quality and ‘like’ numbers, and the quality of professional YouTube videos about POF significantly increased in the last five years. The proportion of professional videos about POF being prepared for patients increased significantly in the last 5 years, but video length of professional videos significantly decreased.
High-resolution Study of the Outflow Activity and Chemical Environment of Chamaeleon-MMS1
Authors: Allen Veronica , Cordiner Martin A. , Adande Gilles , Charnley Steven B. , Kuan Yi-Jehng , Wirström Eva 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The earliest stages of low-mass star formation are unclear, with the first hydrostatic core (FHSC) as the transition stage between a prestellar and protostellar core. This work describes the local (∼4000 au) outflow activity associated with candidate FHSC Chamaeleon-MMS1 and its effect on the surrounding material to determine the evolutionary state of this young low-mass source. We observed Chamaeleon-MMS1 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at 220 GHz at high spatial (∼75 au) and spectral resolutions (0.1–0.3 km s−1). A low-energy outflow is detected, consisting of two components, a broad spectral feature (Δv ∼ 8 km s−1) to the northeast and narrow spectral features (Δv ∼ 1 km s−1) to both the northeast and southwest. The molecular tracers CS, formaldehyde (H2CO), and methanol (CH3OH) were used to analyze the effect of the outflows on the surrounding gas and determine its rotational temperature. The rotational temperature of H2CO is 40 K toward the continuum source with similarly low temperatures (10–75 K) toward clumps affected by the outflow. CH3OH is only detected toward gas clumps located away from the continuum source, where the methanol is expected to have been released by the energy of the outflow through ice sputtering. While molecular emission and high outflow speeds rule Cha-MMS1 out as an FHSC, its outflow is less energetic than those of other Class 0 objects and its physical properties are within the range covered by other low-luminosity protostars. The inferred gas temperatures toward the continuum source are also relatively low, indicating that Cha-MMS1 is one of the youngest known sources.
Ionized and Cold Gas Components in Low Surface Brightness Galaxy AGC 102004
Authors: Cao Tian-Wen , Li Zi-Jian , Chen Pei-Bin , Zhang Chun-Yi , Galaz Gaspar , Cheng Cheng , Yu Qingzheng , Kalari Venu M. , Wang Junfeng , Wu Hong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We present the integral field spectroscopic observations of ionized gas (Hα and [N II]) using the PCWI, along with deep CO(2–1) observations by the

‵

U

¯

‵

u

¯

receiver on JCMT for AGC 102004. The velocity field of Hα shows an anomalous distribution in the northwestern (NW) disk. The Hα spectrum is well-fitted by two Gaussian components, and the weak Gaussian component is dominated by the anomalous Hα in the NW disk. The Gaussian fit center of Hα emission is offset by +24.2 km s−1 from the systemic velocity obtained from the H i emission. We derive the gas-phase metallicity, 12+log(O/H), using [N II]λ6583/Hα ratio as a proxy. The mean value of 12+log(O/H) is 8.30 ± 0.19 over the whole galaxy. The metallicity in the outer disk is lower than the detection limit of 7.72, indicating the metallicity gradient exists in AGC 102004. We speculate a minor/mini-merger event could have happened to the NW disk. CO(2–1) emission has nondetection in AGC 102004, reaching a noise level of 0.33 mK smoothed to 30 km s−1. The upper limit of molecular gas mass in AGC 102004 is 2.1 × 107
M
⊙ with X
CO = 3.02 × 1020 cm−2 (K km s−1)−1. The

M

H

2

/M

H

I

corr

of AGC 102004 is lower than 0.0037 and lower than that of normal galaxies.
New records of birds from Central Vietnam
Authors: Le Hung , Ho Thang , Le Trung , Nguyen Hoa , Nguyen Thach 
Published: August 2024

There has been a series of bird surveys conducted in Vietnam over the last 20 years. However, most of these studies and surveys have focused on sites in Tonkin, the Red River Delta, Cochinchina (Mekong Delta), the Central Highlands and mountainous areas of Central Annam (Central region of Vietnam). The central coastal plain as well as the mountainous region of North Annam have rarely been comprehensively investigated.
As a result of our field surveys in 2023 and 2024, a total of 15 species of birds are recorded for the first time from North, Central and South Annam, comprising one Frigate-Bird species (Fregatidae), one ibis (Threskiornithidae), one reed-warbler (Acrocephalidae), one Treecreeper (Certhiidae), two buntings (Emberizidae), one chat (Muscicapidae), one yuhina (Zosteropidae), two nuthatches (Sittidae), two members of the laughingthrush family (Leiothrichidae) and three bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). In addition to photographs confirming the new records, we provide information on the distribution and conservation status of these newly-recorded bird species from Central Vietnam.
Performance comparison of three commercial multiplex molecular panels for respiratory viruses at a South African academic hospital
Authors: Van der Westhuizen Clinton , Newton-Foot Mae , Nel Pieter 
Published: August 2024

Background: Respiratory infections are a major contributor to hospital admissions. Identification of respiratory pathogens by means of conventional culture and serology methods remains challenging. Multiplex molecular assays are an appealing alternative that endeavours to be rapid, more accurate and less arduous.Objective: The study aimed to compare the clinical performance of three commercial multiplex molecular assays for respiratory viruses.Methods: Forty-eight respiratory specimens obtained from patients at Tygerberg Hospital in the Western Cape province of South Africa were studied. These specimens were collected between May 2020 and August 2020. The results of the Seegene Anyplex™ II RV16, FilmArray® Respiratory 2.1 plus Panel (FARP), and QIAstat-Dx® Respiratory SARS-CoV-2 Panel (QRP) were analysed based on the overlapping targets. A composite reference standard was applied to provide a standard reference for comparison.Results: The overall sensitivity of the Seegene Anyplex™ II RV16 was 96.6% (57/59), the FARP 98.2% (56/57) and the QRP 80.7% (46/57). The overall specificities were 99.8% (660/661), 99.0% (704/711) and 99.7% (709/711), respectively. The QRP failed to detect coronaviruses and parainfluenza viruses in 41.7% (5/12) and 28.6% (4/14) of positive specimens, respectively, while the FARP produced the lowest target specificity of 88.4% (38/43) for rhinovirus/enterovirus.Conclusion: The overall specificity of all three platforms was comparable; however, the sensitivity of the QRP was inferior to that of the ARV and FARP.What this study adds: This study adds to the body of performance characteristics described for respiratory multiplex panels, especially in the African context where molecular diagnostics for infectious diseases are gaining momentum.