bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eyes on me: how social media use is associated with urban Chinese adolescents’ concerns about their physical appearance
Authors: Jin Ruining , Le Tam-Tri 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionSocial media usage carries risks of negative impacts on one’s perception of physical attractiveness, especially among adolescents who are developing their self-image. These findings suggest that targeted interventions focusing on attention-seeking behaviors may be effective in addressing appearance-related anxieties among adolescents.MethodsWe employed Bayesian analysis with Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms on survey data from 11,926 middle school students in China.FindingsOur findings indicate that while the amount of daily social media usage does not significantly correlate with appearance concerns, the desire for social media attention through interactions such as liking, commenting, and sharing shows a clear positive association. Female adolescents exhibit a higher degree of concern about their physical appearance compared to males. Additionally, behaviors aimed at improving perceived physical attractiveness, such as exercising and using skin-whitening products, are positively associated with increased appearance concerns.DiscussionThese findings suggest that targeted interventions focusing on attention-seeking behaviors may be effective in addressing appearance-related anxieties among adolescents.
SANKSI KEBIRI KIMIA DALAM KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK: PERLINDUNGAN DAN KONTROVERSI HAM
Authors: Saripudin Iip , Zakaria Chepi Ali Firman , Emaliawati Emaliawati 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAKKekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah ancaman serius yang berdampak pada kehidupan anak dan keamanan masyarakat. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil langkah serius dengan menetapkan sanksi pidana berat, termasuk kebiri kimia, untuk memerangi kejahatan ini. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis bahan hukum dan teori terkait kebiri kimia terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual anak, dengan tujuan memahami penerapan sanksi ini demi kepentingan terbaik anak. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan seksual anak memerlukan respons hukum yang tegas, termasuk sanksi tambahan seperti kebiri kimia. Namun, efektivitas sanksi ini masih diperdebatkan terkait pencegahan kekerasan seksual berulang. Prosedur pelaksanaan kebiri kimia melibatkan evaluasi klinis dan rehabilitasi setelah pelaku menyelesaikan pidana. Meskipun diatur sebagai respons hukum, implementasi kebiri kimia memerlukan pertimbangan medis, sosial, dan hukum yang matang. Tujuan utamanya adalah mencegah kekerasan seksual berulang dan memberikan efek jera. Diperlukan langkah-langkah preventif kuat serta dukungan medis dan psikologis untuk melindungi anak-anak dari kekerasan seksual. ABSTRACTChild sexual abuse is a serious threat that impacts the lives of children and the security of society. The Indonesian government has taken serious steps by imposing severe criminal sanctions, including chemical castration, to combat this crime. The research uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing legal materials and theories related to chemical castration against perpetrators of child sexual abuse, with the aim of understanding the application of this sanction in the best interests of children. The research shows that child sexual abuse requires a firm legal response, including additional sanctions such as chemical castration. However, the effectiveness of this sanction is still debated in relation to preventing repeat sexual violence. The procedure for implementing chemical castration involves clinical evaluation and rehabilitation after the offender has completed the sentence. Although regulated as a legal response, the implementation of chemical castration requires careful medical, social and legal considerations. The ultimate goal is to prevent repeat sexual violence and provide a deterrent effect. Strong preventive measures and medical and psychological support are needed to protect children from sexual violence.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WARIS PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA SBY No. 3562/Pdt.G/PA.SBY/2023)
Authors: Fardayana Taj Bahy , Ambarwati Mega Dewi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengulas penyelesaian sengketa waris di Pengadilan Agama, dengan menggunakan studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Surabaya No. 3562/Pdt.G/PA.SBY/2023. Pewarisan di Indonesia melibatkan pluralisme hukum, termasuk hukum adat, Barat, dan Islam. Namun, perubahan dalam pilihan hukum dalam perkara perdata Islam telah mengubah hukum waris di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen terkait peraturan perundang-undangan, serta analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Surabaya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan Agama memiliki kompetensi absolut dalam menangani perkara waris yang melibatkan masyarakat beragama Islam, termasuk penentuan ahli waris, harta peninggalan, dan pembagian warisan. Pembagian waris pada perkawinan ganda mengikuti ketentuan hukum Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan, untuk memastikan keadilan bagi semua pihak. Studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Surabaya memperlihatkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang penyelesaian sengketa waris di Pengadilan Agama, menyoroti pentingnya implementasi hukum waris yang adil dan sesuai dengan ajaran agama. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pemahaman yang baik terhadap hukum waris untuk mencegah sengketa dalam keluarga dan memastikan perlindungan hak-hak waris yang adil. ABSTRACT This research reviews the settlement of inheritance disputes in the Religious Court, using a case study of Surabaya Religious Court Decision No. 3562/Pdt.G/PA.SBY/2023. Inheritance in Indonesia involves a pluralism of laws, including customary, Western and Islamic laws. However, changes in the choice of law in Islamic civil cases have changed inheritance law in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical with data collection through document study related to legislation, as well as analysis of the Surabaya Religious Court Decision. The results show that the Religious Court has absolute competence in handling inheritance cases involving Muslim communities, including the determination of heirs, inheritance property, and the division of inheritance. The division of inheritance in multiple marriages follows the provisions of Islamic law and legislation, to ensure justice for all parties. Case studies of Surabaya Religious Court decisions demonstrate the principles of Islamic law in the settlement of inheritance disputes. This research provides an in-depth insight into the settlement of inheritance disputes in the Religious Courts, highlighting the importance of fair implementation of inheritance law in accordance with religious teachings. The conclusion of this research is the need for a good understanding of inheritance law to prevent disputes in the family and ensure fair protection of inheritance rights.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN LAHJAH ARABIYAH PADA MAHARAH KALAM
Authors: Maskuri Maskuri , Miftachul Taubah  , Aisyatul Hanun  , Nofiyatun Nahilah  
Published: July 2024

The bacuground of study on this research depends on mistaken in wingArabic dialect that often found in spice skill of islamic student at language room of Ma’had Aly putri which lack of implementation of (pronunciation) of muhadatsah al-yaumiyah eventough the error in using Arabic dialect and teaching languange are two point can’t be separated, those mistakes can be decreased if find the mistakes that was done by language learner. The purpose of this restarch is to know how the speaking ability in spice skill how far the mistaken in speking and what the main factor that caused the error happened. Research method was used by researcher is qualitative and descriptive. data collection techique through observation, interview, and observation. data analyzis technique was used is condensasi data, display data, and verification data. The result of research show that islamic students’ speaking ability in spice skill is good enough. because active social environ ment motivate therr speaking ability to express theis thougt or opinion in using Arabic. Well, the errors in using Arabic dialect often happened in spice skill it’s about element sound that consist of phonology an phonetic. The main factor caused the mistaken are complec, those are the influence of environment, different culture, and no habitual in using dialect of Arabic on muhadatsah al-yaumiyah, not oral Arabic, etc.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHUNKING AND PAUSING TECHNIQUE ON ENGLISH SPEECH FLUENCY ABILITY OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 2 UNGARAN
Authors: Hardiany Dewi Rosnita , Budiati  
Published: July 2024

Based on observations in several schools, speaking skills are considered more difficult for students to master than other passive English skills (reading and writing). Public speaking as the ability to speak well in public for students is less than optimal. Students often experience difficulties due to lack of preparation so they are not confident when doing public speaking. Another cause is excessive anxiety so that the presentation they make does not match expectations. There are several methods and techniques that can be used in making presentations or public speaking so that the presenter can produce a good performance and the material presented can be accepted by the audience, one of which is chunking and pausing techniques. This research aims to determine the effect of using Chunking and Pausing techniques on English Speech Fluency abilities for high school students in Semarang Regency area. This activity was carried out for 18 students of the English Club at SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran class X and XI by conducting a pre-test, providing material and ending with a post-test. From the results of this activity, it was found that there was a significant change in the students' speech fluency before and after being given chunking and pausing technique material, namely an increase in the fluency aspect of 2.6, the pronunciation and accent aspect of 1.3. , the vocabulary mastery aspect is 1.4, the grammar aspect is 0.4, and the details aspect is 1.3.
It can be concluded that the students' ability to use chunking and pausing techniques makes their speech performance look more natural so that the level of understanding of the listener becomes better and the listener's attention becomes higher than before.

Keywords: Public speaking, chunking techniques, pausing techniques
STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA HOME INDUSTRY IKAN ASIN DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN MALABERO KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yuliani Indah , Herfianti Meiffa 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the marketing strategy of the salted fish home industry business in improving the family economy of the people of Malabero Village, Bengkulu City.
This type of research is a qualitative approach. The location of the research conducted by researchers is located in Malabero Village, Bengkulu City,. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The sample in this research was 17 people in the salted fish home industry business, Malabero Village, Bengkulu City.
Based on the research results, it was found that in the product sector, 17 salted fish sellers varied their products by varying the types of fish available, then the salted fish sellers created product characteristics. The price sector is where salted fish sellers are able to compete with other entrepreneurs by selling salted fish at prices according to existing standards or markets. The distribution sector is where salted fish sellers have carried out distribution well and in a planned manner because the distribution reach of selling salted fish is not only within the city but has reached outside the city. In the promotion sector, salted fish sellers already have attractive promotional activities for consumers. Apart from carrying out promotions through verbal communication for people they know, salted fish sellers have also promoted their salted fish through social media, namely Facebook, Tik Tok and WA which can help in the process. promotion. By implementing strategies in the product, price, distribution and promotion sectors, entrepreneurs will increase income thereby improving community welfare.
Keywords: Strategy, Home Industry, Marketing, Economic Improvement
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL DI PERUMDA TIRTA HIDAYAH KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Putri Marliya Eka , Onsardi Onsardi 
Published: July 2024

Manager participation in budget preparation and clarity of budget targets can influence performance with an effective internal control system. Research objectives (1) to determine the effect of the internal control system on managerial performance (2) to determine the effect of clarity of budget targets on managerial performance, (3) to determine the effect of the internal control system and clarity of budget targets on managerial performance.
The research was carried out at Perumda Tirta Hidayah, Bengkulu City. Respondents were all 47 managerial people. Data collection used a Google Form questionnaire, shared online via WhatsApp messages. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression models and is processed with SPSS software.
The results of the research that has been carried out show that partially the internal control system variables have a positive effect on the managerial performance of Perumda Tirta Hidayah, Bengkulu City. Partially, clarity of budget targets has a positive effect on the managerial performance of Perumda Tirta Hidayah, Bengkulu City. Simultaneously, the variables of the internal control system and clarity of budget targets have a positive effect on the managerial performance of Perumda Tirta Hidayah, Bengkulu City
Keywords: Internal Control System, Clarity of Budget Targets, Managerial Performance
PENGARUH AUDITOR SWITCHING, DISCLOSURE DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Napisah  , Berliana Febrina Eka 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh auditor switching, disclosure dan financial distress terhadap opini audit going concern. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan cunsumer non cyclical yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018 – 2022. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah regresi logistic karena variabel dependen dari penelitian ini berupa dummy. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dari data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan ditemukan sebanyak 54 perusahaan sampel dengan jumlah pengamatan 5 tahun, sehingga total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 270 laporan keuangan. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews series 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial auditor switching tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern, disclosure tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern, Financial Distress berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern. Secara simultan auditor switching, disclosure dan financial distress berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern
ESTRATÉGIAS ADOTADAS FACE AO IMPACTO DA COVID-19 NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Sousa Mafalda , Brandão Catarina , Veloso Ana , Gonçalves Sónia , Silva Isabel , Santos Joana 
Published: July 2024

Introdução/Enquadramento: A pandemia Covid-19 trouxe diversos desafios a nível económico e laboral, social e organizacional, tendo as organizações que adotar estratégias para garantir o seu funcionamento, mas também garantir e promover a saúde e bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Questão de Investigação/Objetivos: Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar e descrever: (1) o impacto da Covid-19 no mundo do trabalho, e (2) as estratégias que as organizações adotaram para minimizar esse impacto. Método: Foi realizado um estudo transversal qualitativo descritivo, onde foram recolhidos dados de 18 participantes (10 Gestores de Recursos Humanos, cinco especialistas de áreas relevantes sobre as vivências profissionais com a Covid-19 e três representantes de entidades públicas e da sociedade civil portuguesa nas áreas do trabalho e do género) através de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados à luz da análise de conteúdo categorial temática, com o apoio do NVivo®. Resultados: A pandemia teve impacto (QI1) a nível do trabalho, económico e laboral, da conciliação, e da saúde e bem-estar. As medidas (QI2) mais frequentemente implementadas pelas organizações foram ao nível da higiene e segurança no trabalho, adaptação ao teletrabalho, conciliação e comunicação. Considerações finais: Os dados apontam para um mundo do trabalho cada vez mais remoto e flexível, transformado pelo uso das novas tecnologias. No (re)desenho do trabalho é essencial ter em conta as características e necessidades de cada trabalhador.
COMPARISON OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIAL ISOLATES FROM VARIATIONS IN TIME FERMENTATION PROCESS OF CEMPEDAK SKIN
Authors: Syifa Noorwina  , Siti nashihah  
Published: July 2024

Cempedak is a tropical native fruit from Indonesia and can be consumed by fermenting the skin fruit using a salt solution. The results of the fermentation called Mandai. Fermentation will be successful if there is a role of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the content of LAB in Mandai and isolates when fermented at different times. This study was carried out by dilution and the Pour Plate method, identifications such as morphological identification by gram staining and biochemical test by catalase t and TSIA test. Identification of this study was the observation of clear zone around the bacteria grown on MRSA media as a selective medium for LAB plus CaCO3. In this study, 5 samples of Mandai were used with different fermentation times. The results of the LAB isolation study in Mandai showed that the longer the Mandai fermentation was carried out, the more colonies there would be. While the LAB type was only found in sample 5 which was fermented within 20 weeks. The results obtained were following the characteristics of LAB, including gram-positive bacteria in the form of bacilli or cocci, not having catalase enzyme, and being able to ferment carbohydrates.
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT SALURAN PERNAFASAN ATAS DI DESA TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN
Authors: Megawati Fitria , Anita Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman , Agustini Ni Putu Dewi , Suwantara I Putu Tangkas 
Published: July 2024

Persepsi merupakan pengetahuan mengenai objek, peristiwa terhadap lingkungan. Sikap merupakan faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi seseorang mengambil keputusan dalam pengobatan secara mandiri. Tanaman obat adalah tanaman yang memiliki khasiat pengobatan, pencegahan penyakit dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dan sikap masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan penyakit saluran pernafasan atas di lingkungan Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 100 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitasnya dengan uji Pearson Product dan dilanjutkan uji reliabilitas dengan analisis Cronbach’s Alpha. Data kuesioner yang telah terkumpul, selanjutnya diuji menggunakan analisis data berupa Uji Korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kategori persepsi dengan hasil yang baik (54%) dan kategori sikap menunjukan hasil yang baik (49%). Uji Spearman dilakukan menunjukan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai p 0,007 < 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara persepsi dan sikap masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan penyakit saluran pernafasan atas
Comparison of Protein Energy Wasting Assessment on Quality of Life Regular Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Sri Wardani Ni Wayan , Budiasa Dewa Gde Agung 
Published: July 2024

Background. Protein energy wasting (PEW) is one of several markers of the quality of hemodialysis (HD) services in Indonesia, however not many studies conducted PEW assessement with quality of life (QoL) domain of regular HD patients.
Aim: To determine comparison of PEW assessment with QoL domains in regular HD patients.
Method: A Cross-sectional study with total sampling of 105 regular HD patients at Sanjiwani Gianyar General Hospital, on June to July 2022, The PEW assessments: body mass index (BMI), serum albumin, subjective global assessment (SGA), malnutrition inflammation score (MIS), and the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Malnutrition (ISRNM) with QoL domains by KDQOL-SF (Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form).
Results. Most of the subjects were men (54.2%), the mean age was51.66 years and mean duration of HD was 50.28 months. The mean of BMI, serum creatinine, and serum albumin were 23.46 kg/m2, 9.70 mg/dL, and 3.86 mg/dL respectively, and median MIS 5. This study obtained significant correlation of BMI and QoL domains: work status, physical functioning, role of physics, energy/fatigue, and SF 12 physical composite. The MIS also significantly correlated with emotional well-being, sleep, and burden of disease. And ISRNM significantly correlated with energy/fatigue, and sexual function, On logistic regression analysis, this study obtained that albumin was significantly related to general health, emotional well-being, and energy/fatigue,
Conclusion: Assessment of PEW (BMI, serum albumin, MIS, SGA, and ISRNM ) were related to several domains of QoL.
25-year-old Woman with Cholecystolithiasis, Cholecystitis, Choledocholithiasis, and Acute Hepatitis
Authors: Nathanael Naldo , Purnomo Hery Djagat , Permatadewi Cecilia Oktaria 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Gallstone disease stands as the foremost gastrointestinal issue leading to hospital admissions, while also emerging as a substantial global public health concern, impacting approximately one-fifth of the population.
Case Report: A 25-year-old woman was admitted with abdominal pain with a history of gallstones. She had risk factors such as obesity with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 35.3 and dyslipidemia. Further examination showed that she had acute hepatitis and choledocholithiasis. The patient underwent Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with balloon extraction. The patient recovered from her condition then scheduled for cholecystectomy.
Conclusion: This case showed a relatively young female with cholecystolithiasis, cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, and acute hepatitis presenting with colicky pain. Comprehensive management of gallstone diseases is essential to avert additional complications and the possibility of relapse, especially considering the young age of the patient.