bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURE AND METABOLISM OF THE SKIN IN IODINE DEFICIENCY COMBINED WITH GOITROGEN CONSUMPTION
Authors: Honcharuk V. , Popadynets O. 
Published: February 2025

Iodine deficiency, combined with the consumption of natural goitrogens, such as soy and peanuts, which inhibit thyroid peroxidase activity, disrupts thyroid hormone synthesis. The disruption, in turn, results in structural and metabolic imbalances within the body. These conditions frequently occur due to the combination of endemic factors and specific dietary habits. Skin manifestations are among the earliest indicators of thyroid imbalance. However, scientific evidence on the sequential development of morpho-functional skin changes in iodine deficiency combined with goitrogen consumption remains limited, particularly concerning age-related characteristics and skin types (thin or thick). Therefore, this study aimed to examine the structural and metabolic changes in the back and paw skin of experimental animals throughout the progressive development of iodine deficiency combined with goitrogen consumption in postnatal ontogenesis. The experiment was conducted on 50 white non-pedigree rats, including 25 sexually immature animals (3-5 months old) and 25 sexually mature animals (6-8 months old). Eleven animals from each age group constituted the control group (Group 1). In contrast, 14 animals from each age group were allocated to the experimental groups (Groups 2 and 3) and exposed to iodine deficiency combined with soy and peanut consumption.
Tissue samples were collected on days 60 and 90 of the experiment. The research material included depilated skin from the back and metatarsal pads, their homogenates, and blood and urine samples. Morphological, morphometric, and biochemical analyses were conducted using statistical data processing. The study revealed alterations in the epidermal structure and keratinization processes. In the back skin of immature animals, the epidermal thickness on day 60 of the experiment was 3.1 % below the age norm (p˂0.001), and by day 90, it decreased to 5.5 % (p˂0.001). In mature animals, the epidermis was thinned by 1 % and 2.5 % (p˂0.01) on days 60 and 90, respectively. In the paw skin, the epidermis slightly thickened over the observation periods in mature animals, whereas in immature animals, it thinned by 6.5 % by day 90 (p˂0.001). In the edematous dermis, the volumetric density of collagen and elastic fibers changed according to changes in hydroxyproline and elastase content. Thus, the induced condition, validated by a significant reduction in urinary iodine concentration, disrupted thyroid homeostasis, resulting in morpho-functional changes in both thin and thick skin across all experimental animal groups.
ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE PERINEUM IN THE FETAL PERIOD OF ONTOGENESIS
Authors: Proniaiev V. , Tsyhykalo O. 
Published: February 2025

The perineum is an area located between the muscular structures of the gluteal and femoral regions. Thus, the perineum externally resembles the shape of a rhombus and has the following borders: in front it is surrounded by the pubic symphysis, branches of the pubic and sciatic bones; behind – by the lower edges of the gluteus maximus muscles, the coccyx and the sacrotuberous ligament. On the sides – by the sciatic tubercles of the sciatic bones. The conditional line, which passes between the two gluteal tubercles and lies on the tendon center of the perineum, divides the rhomboid section of the perineum into two triangles: the anterior urogenital and posterior excretory triangles.
Purpose: to determine the features of the morphogenesis of the muscular-fascial elements of the male perineum, the projection-syntopic and topographic-anatomical relationships of its structures during the fetal period of human development. Material and methods. 30 preparations of fetuses aged from 14 to 37 weeks of intrauterine development (IUD) (86.0-358.0 mm. parieto-coccygeal length) (TCL) were used. For a comprehensive study of the muscles of the superficial and deep group, fascial structures and spaces of the perineum, a series of sagittal sections of the perineum section along the midline were performed.
Results of our own research. One of the most important questions that scientists face when examining the deep perineum is whether the upper fascia of the urogenital diaphragm exists as a separate, discrete fascial structure, or whether it arises indirectly through the fusion of connective tissue sheets of neighboring structures.
Thus, we have found that the upper fascia of the urogenital diaphragm is not a discrete, separate fascial unit, but is partially formed by part of the connective tissue fibers of the prostate capsule and is a continuation of the lower fascia of the pelvic diaphragm, which covers the levator ani muscle from below.
Conclusions. 1. we found that the muscle fibers of the posterior part of the bulbospongiosus muscle are intertwined with the fibers of the perineal body, and the anterior part, covering the bulb of the penis, passes into the area of the cavernous bodies and intertwines with the fibers of the gluteal-cavernous muscles. 2. Additional attachments of the erectile elements and muscle fibers of the bulbospongiosus muscle to the perineal membrane were found. 3. It was noted that in addition to its own circular fibers, the external urethral sphincter muscle receives additional fibers from the deep transverse muscle of the perineum. 4. The upper fascia of the urogenital diaphragm is partially created at the expense of part of the connective tissue fibers of the prostate capsule and is a continuation of the lower fascia of the pelvic diaphragm.
Implementation of Internet of Things (IOT) in the Management of Urban Socio-Environmental Disaster Risk
Authors: Machado Silvestre Sales , Santos Márcio Achtschin , Menezes João Paulo Calembo Batista , Ferreira Anelisa de Carvalho 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the existing limitations for the adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the management of socio-environmental disaster risks in urban areas.

Theoretical Framework: The article examines the importance of using IoT technology in urban territorial management and in the context of socio-environmental risks, in line with the paradigm of resilient cities. The text also establishes a connection between the Internet of Things and Actor-Network Theory, particularly regarding the formation of associative and hybrid processes between human and non-human agents.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes a qualitative approach and bibliographic study, complemented by secondary and interpretative analysis of documentary data. In a second phase, these documents and regulations were compared with the results of previous research.

Results and Discussion: The findings revealed that the challenge or barrier to the effective implementation of this technology in the most vulnerable areas is not only related to budgetary, structural, and regulatory issues but also stems from a deficit in data governance and information and communication technologies suited to each context. Overcoming this obstacle depends on intersectoral planning, as well as the creation of sociotechnical and associative networks, without underestimating the human factor and participation in decision-making.

Research Implications: The research is relevant to academic discussions on disruptive technologies and their practical application in urban territorial management.

Originality/Value: It addresses a topic still underexplored in the literature and practice of urban and environmental management, despite its applicability in climate change studies and resilient cities.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: RELATOS DAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DO UNIFUNEC-SP
Authors: SÉRIO Taiani Maia , YOSHIDA Tawani Yoshimi , TERNERO Ederson Mella , GALLO Zildo , SOUZA Edson Aparecido de , SOSSAE Flávia Cristina 
Published: February 2025

A extensão universitária tem como concepção realizar a interlocução da universidade com a sociedade, numa via de mão dupla, na qual possibilite que tanto o público interno quanto o externo envolvido participem do processo de criação e transmissão do conhecimento, promovendo o desenvolvimento humano e social da comunidade em que está inserida. É esperado que as IES, por meio da extensão universitária, fomentem a inovação e estabeleçam condições para que a sociedade possa se desenvolver nos campos técnico e científico, com a busca de maneiras alternativas para o planejamento do futuro, viabilizando o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e político-cultural da região. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral apresentar os projetos extensionistas do curso de Administração. Os objetivos específicos são: conceituar a extensão universitária, analisar os projetos e apresentar suas categorizações. O estudo empregou como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, analisando os projetos desenvolvidos pelo curso de Administração do Centro Universitário de Santa Fé do Sul- Unifunec. Concluiu-se que a extensão universitária é extremamente importante, principalmente no que tange às contribuições desta para a sociedade. Contudo, ficam evidentes gargalos na contribuição do curso envolvendo a comunidade com uma maior cooperação e troca de tecnologia, usando a incubadora local.

UNIVERSITY EXTENSION: REPORTS ON THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE UNIFUNEC-SP ADMINISTRATION COURSE

ABSTRACT
The concept of university extension is to make the university's dialogue with society a two-way street, enabling both the internal and external audiences involved to take part in the process of creating and transmitting knowledge, promoting the human and social development of the community in which it operates. Through university extension, HEIs are expected to foster innovation and establish conditions for society to develop in the technical and scientific fields, seeking alternative ways to plan for the future, enabling the socio-economic and political-cultural development of the region. The study used bibliographical and documentary research as its methodology, analyzing the projects developed by the Administration course at the Centro Universitário de Santa Fé do Sul - Unifunec. The general objective of this study is to present the extension projects of the Administration course. The specific objectives are: to conceptualize university extension, analyse the projects and present their categorizations. It was concluded that university extension is extremely important, especially in terms of its contributions to society. However, there are clear bottlenecks in the course's contribution by involving the community in greater cooperation and technology exchange, using the local incubator.

Keywords: business administration course. university extension. Unifunec.
Simulasi Pemodelan Jalur Semiparametrik Truncated Spline pada Kasus Perkembangan Cashless Society
Authors: Pramaningrum Dea Saraswati , Fernandes Adji , Iriany Atiek , Solimun  , Budi Astuti Ani , Haneinanda Junianto Fachira 
Published: February 2025

Simulasi merupakan suatu proses merancang model matematis dari sistem yang nyata dengan cara melakukan percobaan terhadap model menggunakan komputer. Pada penelitian ini simulasi untuk memodelkan kasus perkembangan cashless society karena adanya keterbatasan ketersediaan data asli. Pemodelan simulasi dilakukan berdasarkan hasil analisis data asli yang menggunakan analisis jalur semiparametrik truncated spline. Data asli yang digunakan merupakan hasil kuesioner dengan responden sebanyak 100 nasabah bank pengguna m-banking. Perkembangan cashless society merupakan topik yang menarik untuk diteliti karena di Indonesia sendiri terdapat perubahan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam bertransaksi menggunakan non-tunai semenjak mewabahnya virus COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skenario model yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk pengambilan keputusan terkait perkembangan cashless society adalah kombinasi model semiparametrik truncated spline berordo linier dengan dua titik knot di mana hanya terdapat satu hubungan nonparametrik pada model. Hasil penelitian dijadikan acuan oleh pemerintah terkhusus pihak bank untuk mendukung perkembangan cashless society.

Abstract
Simulation is a process of designing a mathematical model of a real system by conducting experiments on the model using a computer. In this study, a simulation is used to model the case of the development of a cashless society due to the limited availability of original data. Simulation modeling was carried out based on the results of original data analysis using truncated spline semiparametric path analysis.The original data used was the result of a questionnaire with respondents of 100 bank customers using m-banking. The development of a cashless society is an interesting topic to study because in Indonesia itself there has been a change in people's habits in transacting using non-cash since the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus. The results show that the model scenario that can be used as a reference for decision-making related to the development of a cashless society is a combination of a semiparametric truncated spline model of a linear order with two knots where there is only one nonparametric relationship in the model. The results of the research are used as a reference by the government, especially the bank to support the development of a cashless society.
Analisa Waktu Respon pada Metode Pengukuran Jarak pada Sistem Informasi Geografi
Authors: Purnomo Agus , Hartono Rudi 
Published: February 2025

Efisiensi waktu respon adalah kunci dalam penerapan sistem informasi geografi (GIS) di berbagai aplikasi, seperti navigasi, pemetaan, dan pencarian lokasi. Penelitian ini membandingkan efisiensi waktu respon antara formula euclidean, haversine, dan manhattan dalam melakukan pencarian data dengan variasi radius yang berbeda. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis data yang dihasilkan dari implementasi ketiga formula tersebut dalam sistem GIS. Data yang dianalisis mencakup waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan query pencarian data pada variasi radius yang berbeda. Analisis statistik mengungkapkan bahwa formula manhattan menghasilkan peningkatan efisiensi waktu sebesar 6.75% dibandingkan dengan euclidean, sementara haversine dan euclidean mengumpulkan 68.8% lebih banyak data dibandingkan dengan manhattan, menunjukkan karakteristik waktu respon yang berbeda tergantung pada radius yang digunakan. Ditemukan bahwa pilihan metode tergantung pada prioritas spesifik setiap aplikasi. Studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang keunggulan dan kelemahan masing-masing metode dalam konteks waktu respon pada GIS, memberikan informasi berharga untuk pengembangan aplikasi GIS, khususnya dalam pemilihan metode perhitungan jarak yang paling efektif sesuai dengan kebutuhan spesifik aplikasi.

Abstract
Time respone efficiency is key in the implementation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) across various applications such as navigation, mapping, and location search. This research compares the time respone efficiency of the euclidean, haversine, and manhattan formulas in conducting data searches across different radius variations. The methodology involves the collection and analysis of data generated from implementing these three formulas within a GIS. The data analyzed includes the time taken to complete data search queries across varying radii. Statistical analysis reveals that the manhattan formula achieves a 6.75% increase in time efficiency compared to euclidean, while haversine and euclidean collects 68.8% more data compared to manhattan, showing distinct time respone characteristics dependent on the radius used. It was found that the choice of method depends on the specific priorities of each application. This study provides insights into the advantages and disadvantages of each method in the context of time respone in GIS, offering valuable information for GIS application development, particularly in selecting the most effective distance calculation method according to the specific needs of the application.
Penerapan Teachable Machine Dan Raspberry Pi Pada Sistem Klasifikasi Citra Untuk Inspeksi Cacat Kain
Authors: Nugroho Emmanuel Agung , Setiawan Joga Dharma , M, Munadi  , Rustiyanti Alifa 
Published: February 2025

Industri tekstil memainkan peran krusial dalam ekonomi nasional, menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam menjaga kualitas produk untuk memenuhi kepuasan konsumen. Cacat produksi, seperti cacat jarang dan cacat slap pada kain, merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kualitas produk tekstil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem inspeksi cacat kain secara otomatis dengan menggunakan metode pemrosesan citra digital dan machine learning. Sistem ini dirancang untuk diintegrasikan pada mesin penggulungan kain sebagai sistem inspeksi awal sebelum kain didistribusikan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi supervised learning untuk klasifikasi citra kain, memanfaatkan perangkat lunak Google Teachable Machine dan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yang diimplementasikan dengan OpenCV. Perangkat keras yang digunakan terdiri dari kamera web Logitech D320 untuk akuisisi gambar dan Raspberry Pi-3B sebagai pengolah citra. Sistem ini diuji untuk mendeteksi tiga kategori kain: kain bagus, cacat jarang, dan cacat slap. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem memiliki rata-rata waktu inferensi sebesar 142,47 ms dengan kecepatan rata-rata 6,46 frame per detik (FPS) dan akurasi klasifikasi mencapai 98,48%. Dengan implementasi sistem ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, memperkuat kontrol kualitas di industri tekstil, mengurangi intervensi manual, dan menurunkan potensi kerugian akibat produk cacat.

Abstract
The textile industry plays a crucial role in the national economy, facing significant challenges in maintaining product quality to meet consumer satisfaction. Production defects, such as rare defects and slap defects in fabrics, are key factors that affect the quality of textile products. This research aims to develop an automated fabric defect inspection system using digital image processing and machine learning methods. The system is designed to be integrated into fabric winding machines as an initial inspection system before the fabric is distributed. The methods used include supervised learning for fabric image classification, utilizing Google Teachable Machine software and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm implemented with OpenCV. The hardware used consists of a Logitech D320 webcam for image acquisition and a Raspberry Pi-3B as the image processor. The system was tested to detect three categories of fabric: good fabric, rare defects, and slap defects. The test results showed that the system achieved an average inference time of 142.47 ms with an average speed of 6.46 frames per second (FPS) and a classification accuracy of 98.48%. With the implementation of this system, it is expected to enhance production efficiency, strengthen quality control in the textile industry, reduce manual intervention, and decrease potential losses due to defective products.
Managing Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain With Multimodal Physical Therapy Treatment, Including Modified Graded Motor Imagery With Action Observation. A Case Report
Authors: Lamb Christopher C. , Boyd Benjamin S. , Wallwork Sarah B. 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Graded motor imagery [GMI] is a treatment for patients with chronic pain. GMI was initially developed for pain conditions of the extremities (e.g., hand, elbow), but has limited application for chronic neck pain. CASE PRESENTATION: A 40-year-old female with a 11-year history of right-sided neck pain and migraines was referred to physical therapy. She reported ongoing symptoms despite engaging with various interventions over an 11-year period. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: A 4-stage modified GMI program, as part of a multimodal treatment program, resulted in a reduced Neck Disability Index score from 17/50 to 6/50, increased average Patient Specific Functional Scale score on 5 items from 4.4 to 7.6, and significant reduction in pain and migraine frequency and intensity. DISCUSSION: A multimodal treatment program that included a modified-GMI program yielded clinical benefits in a patient with chronic non-specific neck pain.
Un monde à portée de main
Authors: Jost François 
Published: February 2025

Partant du constat que les images de synthèse, puis les images générées par l’IA, reproduisent des codes photographiques et cinématographiques, cet article explore les conditions pour qu’une image donne la sensation de toucher le monde. La première est que le film se fasse aussi sculpture, ce qui est le cas, par exemple, quand une pellicule liquide s’ajoute à la représentation d’un corps. Le rôle de plusieurs textures est analysé : le lisse vs le rugueux et le granuleux, le flou. D’où vient l’impression de faire corps avec l’image ? Sont mises en avant deux façons de provoquer la tactilité : l’une iconique, qui prolonge le corps des personnages, la seconde indicielle qui provoque une identification haptique par les mouvements de caméra. L’analyse de ce qui produit une violence de l’image nous envoie à l’énonciation filmique. Cette sensation est d’autant plus forte qu’elle se produit en direct, comme dans le cas des meurtres ou des suicides en direct.
The Development of Sembilan Belas Tahun Song To Prevent Early Marriage In Adolescents
Authors: Dariyo Agoes , Tumanggor Raja Oloan , Andrianputra Ezra 
Published: February 2025

A creative way to implement Law number 16 of 2019 is through developing the song Nineteen Years to prevent early marriage. This qualitative-descriptive research data was collected using a music quality questionnaire and an early marriage prevention questionnaire. The research respondents were 73 teenagers (17-21 years). Data analysis using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) approach. The research results show that the process of creating the song Nineteen Years goes through ADDIE stages which fulfill the dimensions of musical quality (such as poetry, tempo, rhythm, melody, beat, instrument). The song lyrics are relatively simple, easy to understand and memorize. The tempo of the music is classified as medium (moderate). The rhythm of the music is regular and harmonious. Melody implies a message, idea or notion from the songwriter. Beat the music with the beat of the notes, and the right accent. The musical instruments are sufficient to support the song accompaniment. However, video viewing still has shortcomings and needs improvement to improve the quality of video viewing. It is recommended that the government adopt a policy of grounding marriage laws through creative songs so that teenagers can prevent early marriage.