bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Profitabilitas Sebelum dan Setelah Merger Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Swandani Swandani , Andriani Wenni , Julkifli Julkifli 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh bukti empiris profitabilitas perusahaan sebelum dan setelah merger. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu profitabilitas sebelum merger dan profitabilitas setelah merger. Pengukuran profitabilitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) dan Earning Per Share (EPS). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa bukti catatan atau laporan yang telah tersusun yang dipublikasikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang melakukan merger yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan metode purposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Unilever Indonesia, Tbk menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig (0.000) < taraf signifikan (0.05) yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara profitabilitas sebelum dan setelah merger. PT Aneka Tambang, Tbk menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig (0.920) < taraf signifikan (0.05) yang berarti bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara profitabilitas sebelum dan setelah merger. PT Agung Podomoro Land, Tbk menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig (0.042) < taraf signifikan (0.05) yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara profitabilitas sebelum dan setelah merger.
Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Merger.
Abstract
This aims to determine and obtain empirical of evidence the company’s profitability before and after the merger. The variables in this study are profitability before and after the merger. Measurement of profitability to be used is the ratio of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning Per Share (EPS). The type of data used is secondary data in the form of evidence records of report that have been complied and published by Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study used a sample of companies that merged listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a purposive sampling method and data collection technique used is documentation. The data analyzing techniques in this study used Paired Sample T-Test. The study result shows PT Unilever Indonesia, Tbk the values of Asymp. Sig (0.000) < significant level (0.05) which indicates that there was significant differences between profitability before and after the merger. PT Aneka Tambang, Tbk the values of Asymp. Sig (0.920) > significant level (0.05) which indicates that there was no significant differences between profitability before and after the merger. PT Agung Podomoro Land, Tbk the values of Asymp. Sig (0.042) < significant level (0.05) which indicates that there was significant differences between profitability before and after the merger of the companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).
Keywords : Profitability, Merger.
Media Pembelajaran Daring Interaktif Berbasis Power Point Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Kelas V Mi Darul Hikmah Prasung Sidoarjo
Authors: Fitri Dewi Andani  , Nur Arofah Tis’inah  
Published: July 2024

Media meruapakan perantara komunikasi dipakai setiap individu untuk menyalurkan pesan berupa ide, gagasan, dan pendapat yang disampaikan. Media tersebut berbasis power point merupakan media berbentuk power point yang berguna dalam memahamkan materi pelajaran kepada siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di MI Darul Hikmah Prasung Sidoarjo berjalan menggunakan power point sebagai media pembelajaran yang dinilai tidak membosankan dan bisa mengondisikan siswa. Tujuannya materi yang disampaikan bias menarik perhatian siswa. Sedangkan motivasi belajar siswa di kelas V MI Darul Hikmah Prasung Sidoarjo bergantung dari kreativitas guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Media pembelajaran daring interaktif berbasis power point untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di kelas V MI Darul Hikmah Prasung Sidoarjo. Dengan demikian guru dituntut mampu merancang dan mendesain pembelajaran daring yang ringan dan efektif, dengan memanfaatkan perangkat atau media daring yang tepat dan sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan. Dengan begitu, motivasi siswa untuk belajar akan termotivasi.

Kata kunci: Media, Power Point, Motivasi Belajar
Outcome of Midwife-Led Debriefing on Postpartum Depression in Western Region, Kenya
Authors: Oronje Sally , Kipmerewo Mary , Okoth John 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Context: Giving birth is a traumatic experience for women, and if unresolved, the emotions it causes can have a lasting negative impact on mental health, including depression in the postpartum period. Depression is a prevalent mental illness that can have major repercussions, particularly after giving birth. There is evidence of postpartum depression. However, many studies have concentrated on the prevalence of postpartum depression. In middle-income countries, including Kenya, very few studies have assessed the outcome of midwife-led debriefing for the prevention of postpartum depression.
Aim: The study aimed to assess the outcome of a midwife-led debriefing on postpartum depression in the Western region of Kenya.
Methods: The study was a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test assessments. The study used the postnatal register as the sampling frame. Systematic random sampling was used to identify and allocate participants to the study's intervention and control groups. The target population was women of childbearing age. The study participants were women who gave birth during the study period, of which a sample of 212 participated in the study. The 165 participants were allocated to the intervention group, while 47 participants were in the control group, based on the 22% Prevalence of Postpartum Depression (PPD). Data was collected using a structured questionnaire on demographic characteristics and the Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) for assessment of postpartum depression level.
Results: The study results show that midwife-led debriefing significantly reduced the symptoms of postpartum depression (t=14.672, p-value=0.003). The Odds ratio (OR= 5.41) indicated an association between the intervention of midwife-led debriefing and the outcome (Reduced symptoms of depression) as compared with the standard care. The coefficient of β=0.871 shows a proportional shift in postpartum depression prevention of 0.871 units for every unit increase in midwife-led debriefing. At the 5% significance level, the null hypothesis was rejected (p=0.003), suggesting that postpartum depression could potentially be prevented using midwife-led debriefing.
Conclusion: Midwife-led debriefing reduces postpartum depression symptoms. The study recommends that the national and county government health systems integrate midwife-led debriefing into the standard practice for postpartum care.
Prevalence and detection of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR: an analytical study
Authors: Lekha Tuli Lekha Tuli , Shariq Mohd , Patawa Rohit 
Published: July 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the healthcare system. RT-PCR has played a major role in the confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 thus helping in an early diagnosis, clinical interventions and patient isolation. This study was conducted to ascertain the importance of RT-PCR testing among symptomatic and asymptomatic cases in different age groups with association to infection.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted from August 2020 to August 2021, in the Department of Microbiology, Autonomous State Medical College and Sarojini Naidu Memorial Hospital, Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Samples were collected from a total of 342, 281 cases which comprised of symptomatic patients (ILI, SARI), asymptomatic contacts, those seeking hospitalization, travelers and were subjected to testing by RT-PCR. The cases were divided into group A of patients presenting with symptoms ≤7 days, group B of patients with signs and symptoms >7 days and group C comprised of asymptomatic cases. The symptoms of patients were associated with the Ct values of the E/N screening gene and the RdRp/ORF1ab confirmatory genes. The Chi-square test was done to test the statistical significance of association of symptomatic patients with the outcome of the test.
Results: The number of positive samples were 4,342 showing a prevalence of 1.3%. The maximum prevalence of infection was found in the age group of 20-29 years followed by the age group 30-39 years (p-value <0.05). The maximum positivity and high viral load were seen in the patients who presented with symptoms ≤7 days with Ct values ≤25.
Conclusion: The maximum infection was found in the young age group. The screening and confirmatory genes could be detected in the samples of asymptomatic cases also which was helpful in isolating them and breaking the chain of further spread of the virus.
Postoperative satisfaction and perception among laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients in Diyala Province, Iraq
Authors: Jaber Amjed , Muhammed Aseel 
Published: July 2024

Background: Over the past two decades, laparoscopic surgeries have significantly progressed, and surpassing traditional surgical methods across multiple medical fields. This study aims to assess the patients’ satisfaction and the related factors toward the laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Iraq.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2023 to 30th March 2024 at the Alkalis General Hospital and Al Hayat Private Hospital, Diyala province, Iraq. Semi-structured questionnaire was recruited to collect the pre and post operative data from patients. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS-21, with significance set at p < 0.05.
Results: Data of 157 patients with mean age (+ Standard Deviation) of 47.57 (SD +12.80) were analyzed. Most of them (53.5%) were females, operated in public hospitals (52.2%), unemployed (51.6%), and earned less than USD 400 (60.5%). The majority of patients expressed high overall satisfaction with the laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure (42.7% being strongly satisfied and 38.9% satisfied). In the multiple logistic regression, the patients who were operated in private hospital (OR = 4.506, 95% CI: 1.394 to 14-577; P-value= 0.012), with monthly income exceeds USD 400 (OR = 4.887, 95% CI: 1.531 to 15.601; P-value=0.007), involved in the choosing of surgery technique (OR = 5.596, 95% CI: 1.425 to 21.982; P-value=0.014), and those recommend laparoscopic cholecystectomy for others (OR = 9.100, 95% CI: 1.425 to 21.982; P-value=0.001), had the highest odds ratios. The Hosmer and Lemeshow test indicated a good fit (p = 0.552).
Conclusion: Patient satisfaction is high especially among high income patients operated in private hospital however, the perception of postoperative outcomes remains important areas of focus, particularly in regions with unique healthcare challenges like Iraq.
Role of leadership behaviours in mitigating physician burnout in Pakistan
Authors: Moeen ud Din Khawaja , Asif Muhammad Ahsan , Iqbal Minahil 
Published: July 2024

Dear Sir / Madam.
Respectable Editor, Physician burnout is the reality of the modern-day world that influence the quality of patient care, physician turnover, and long-term patient satisfaction. Several components become a part of this unfortunate phenomenon which includes emotional exhaustion and decreased level of productivity. These features lead to a sense of negativity and depersonalization from the reality which in turn results in the overall reduced sense of personal accomplishments and efficacy. For the most part these constituents effect the working environment in the hospital settings in way that leads to deleterious impact on work healthcare output.1
Worldwide physician burnout has reached global epidemic levels, with recent studies conducted in local hospital settings in Pakistan showing a prevalence of high burnout in 13.5% and moderate level of burnout in 62.2% among the physicians. An eye opening data of 33% doctors desired to quit their jobs.2 Current scenarios after the post-pandemic era and now the hazardous economic destabilization of Pakistan is playing a role of catalyst for the dissatisfaction, mental and physical anguish among the physicians hence leading to an increased burnout.
In relation to this matter, the most important factor playing a significant role in amelioration of this grim situation is the role of leadership staff. A recent study has identified that the leadership behaviour ratings of physicians’ supervisors are negatively associated with burnout and are positively linked with a sense of professional fulfilment. In the same study, they have rightly pointed out that physicians are more likely to depart from a place where they are not acknowledged enough.3 Another similar study conducted by James et al. using the Full Range of Leadership Model (FRLM) has successfully reported that transformational leadership behaviours that include idealized influence, and individualized consideration cultivate a sense of higher-order values, purpose, and individualized development to achieve performance that is beyond expected from the usual scenarios.4 Keeping that in mind, the present distressing burnout situation calls for an emergent need to take immediate appropriate actions to mitigate the prevalent situation with involved and supportive leadership qualities like the provision of comprehensive support groups, a humane number of working hours, improved salary packages, de-stressing activities like sports on department level etc. to ameliorate the mental health of physicians and enhance their overall productivity.5
To conclude, physician burnout is reparable with minimum efforts in the form of improved supervision and management qualities of the leadership staff.
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Screening Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Saham Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Abdul Hafiz  , Abdul Mujib  
Published: July 2024

One of the interesting things in Islamic stocks is the existence of a screening system that indirectly shows the cautious attitude of the authorities and institutions that oversee the performance of Islamic stocks in the capital market. This screening is carried out to ensure that Islamic stocks remain on the right track. The screening process is carried out twice a year aimed at ensuring that stocks that have entered the sharia category continue to perform in accordance with sharia principles or have gone out of the sharia channel. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method using a descriptive qualitative approach. Shares that are no longer sharia from DES can no longer be transacted. Legal protection provided by OJK as the capital market regulator in Indonesia is by providing two options to investors: First: Immediately sell the shares owned to the issuer that issued the shares as stated in POJK no. 17 / POJK.04 / 2015. Second: If the investor does not want to sell the shares, then the investor can open a new account for conventional shares in order to transact again with the shares. This option is not mentioned in POJK no. 17/POJK.04/2015, but OJK still provides legal protection in the form of a way out so that the shares owned can be transacted in conventional stock accounts so that investors do not experience losses.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Kurs Rupiah dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Erline Gabriella Julianika , Nugraeni  
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT.
One of the most well-known financial products in the investment industry is shares. Company performance, market conditions, and a number of other factors can have a big impact on stock value. Accurate analysis in making investment decisions is the main foundation, which will ultimately influence potential returns in the future. So all factors that have the potential to influence stock returns must be considered. The aim of this research is to see how inflation, the Rupiah exchange rate, and interest rates affect stock returns. A total of 144 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2012 and 2023 are the population used in this research. Using purposive sampling techniques, 50 manufacturing companies were selected as research samples from this population, so the results obtained show that inflation and interest rates is a factor that affects stock returns in manufacturing companies. Meanwhile, Rupiah exchange do not have a significant influence on stock returns.
Keywords: Inflation, Rupiah Exchange Rate, Interest Rates, Stock Returns, Manufacturing Companies.

ABSTRAK.
Salah satu produk finansial paling terkenal di industri investasi adalah saham. Kinerja perusahaan, kondisi pasar, dan sejumlah faktor lain dapat berdampak besar pada nilai saham. Analisis yang akurat dalam mengambil keputusan untuk berinvestasi menjadi pondasi utama, yang pada akhirnya akan memengaruhi potensi return di masa mendatang. Sehingga segala faktor yang memiliki potensi dalam mempengaruhi return saham harus diperhatikan. Tujuan dilaksanakannya riset ini yakni guna menyelidiki bagaimana inflasi, kurs Rupiah, serta suku bunga memengaruhi return saham. Sebanyak 144 industri manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam BEI antara tahun 2012 serta 2023 adalah populasi yang dipakai pada riset ini. Melalui penggunaan teknik purposive sampling, 50 perusahaan manufaktur dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian dari populasi tersebut sehingga diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa inflasi dan suku bunga adalah aspek yang memengaruhi return saham. Sementara kurs Rupiah tak memberi dampak dengan cara signifikan terhadap return saham ini.
Kata kunci: Inflasi, Kurs Rupiah, Suku Bunga, Return Saham, Perusahaan Manufaktur.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DOMPET DIGITAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMENSEN MEDAN
Authors: Sinaga Kepler , Waruwu Poppy Efrida 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Penggunaan Dompet Digital pada mahasiswa di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan dompet digital terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada Mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester genap tahun 2020/2021 di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan dengan jumlah sampel 99 orang responden, dalam penelitian ini teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan metode Sampel Probability dengan jenis Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar melalui Google Form.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dompet digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Dimana dalam penelitian ini melalui pengujian diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 2,307 > nilai ttabel sebesar 1,98447 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,023 < 0,05. Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,052 (5,2%), ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan dompet digital terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 94,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain seperti faktor keadaan ekonomi, kelas sosial dan usia. Oleh karena itu disarankan bagi pengguna dompet digital khususnya pada mahasiswa Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, agar dapat meminimalisir perilaku konsumtif ketika menggunakan dompet digital dengan lebih mempertimbangkan fungsi/kegunaan ketika membeli barang, mengonsumsi barang/jasa sesuai kebutuhan. Selain itu, mahasiswa pengguna dompet digital dalam melakukan transaksi harus bisa lebih rasional dalam membedakan antara kebutuhan dan keinginan, agar tidak terjadi adanya perilaku konsumtif dan mendahulukan kebutuhan tersebut, serta menggunakan skala prioritas.
Measurement report: Combined use of MAX-DOAS and AERONET ground-based measurements in Montevideo, Uruguay, for the detection of distant biomass burning
Authors: Osorio Matías , Agesta Alejandro , Bösch Tim , Casaballe Nicolás , Richter Andreas , Alvarado Leonardo M. A. , Frins Erna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Biomass burning releases large amounts of aerosols and chemical species into the atmosphere, representing a major source of air pollutants. Emissions and by-products can be transported over long distances, presenting challenges in quantification. This is mainly done using satellites, which offer global coverage and data acquisition for places that are difficult to access. In this study, ground-based observations are used to assess the abundance of trace gases and aerosols. On 24 November 2020, a significant increase in formaldehyde was observed with a Multi-AXis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) instrument located in Montevideo (Uruguay), and its vertical column densities reached values of 2.4×1016 molec. cm−2, more than twice the values observed during the previous days. This was accompanied by an increase in the aerosol levels measured by an AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) photometer located at the same site. The aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 440 nm reached values close to 1, an order of magnitude larger than typical values in Montevideo. Our findings indicate that the increase was associated with the passage of a plume originating from distant biomass burning. This conclusion is supported by TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) satellite observations as well as HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) simulations. The profiles of the gases and aerosols retrieved from the MAX-DOAS observations are consistent with the HYSPLIT analysis, showing the passage of a plume over Montevideo on 24 November located at a height of ∼ 1.5 km. This corroborates the finding that biomass burning events occurring about 800 km north of Montevideo can affect the local atmosphere through long-distance emissions transport. This study underscores the potential of ground-based atmospheric monitoring as a tool for detection of such events. Furthermore, it demonstrates greater sensitivity compared to satellite when it comes to detection of relatively small amounts of carbonyls like glyoxal and formaldehyde.