bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative assessment of fluoride and arsenic mobilization mechanisms among the groundwater of the major affected river basins of India
Authors: Singh Ashwin , Durbha Krishna Sandilya , Sinha Alok , Pasupuleti Srinivas 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

The high exposure of fluoride and arsenic in the groundwater of India is a serious challenge that is currently threatening human health, agriculture, livestock, and livelihood. The increased dependency on groundwater due to monsoonal uncertainties amplifies the risk by several folds. Due to the high population density in the affected regions, policies on prevention, monitoring, and mitigation have become extremely challenging to implement. The pursuit of improved human health in the affected regions cannot be completed until and unless there is sufficient urbanization and industrialization to support the livelihood, which again aggravates the situation due to improper disposal of anthropogenic contaminants owing to the lack of knowledge about the natural cycle of contaminants. The present review article is an attempt to understand the problem of fluoride and arsenic in the scenario of Indian floodplains by first explaining the globally identified mobilization mechanisms of these contaminants and then developing a compendium of knowledge through which the risk on the Indian floodplains can be analysed. Then the study compares the similarity/dissimilarity in the enrichment mechanism followed by a detailed investigation of the available mitigation techniques. In totality, the present study adds a new dimension to our understanding of the risk due to contaminants.
Effect of GANIME form and it’s efficacy on BMI and albumin levels in rats with energy-protein deficiency
Authors: Sanjaya Dandi , Indarto Dono , Nurwati Ida , Iwansyah Ade Chandra 
Published: August 2024

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The prevalence of Protein Energy Deficiency (PED) has increased over the past decade. Inadequate food intake and infectious diseases are the primary causes of PED. Clinical management of toddlers with PED often involves costly commercial foods. Ganyong, catfish, and red beans as local food ingredients with high nutritional content have the potential to be additional food for children with PED.</em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>This study aims to examine the effect of GANIME formula form and it’s efficacy on body mass index (BMI) and albumin levels in the rats model with PED.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>The study consisted of two phases: analyzing the proximate content of GANIME and conducting in vivo research using ten male Wistar rats aged 3 weeks (50-100 grams). The rats were randomly divided into two groups, G1 (GANIME pellets) and G2 (GANIME porridge), and were observed for 14 days. Body weight (BW), BMI, and albumin were measured before and after treatment. Paired t-tests were conducted to compare pre-and post-treatment results, while inter-group differences were assessed using One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tests.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The results showed that the optimal GANIME formula was identified at P3, with the highest protein </em><em>and energy </em><em>content. The G1 group of </em><em>rats</em><em> experienced a greater increase in body weight and BMI than the G2 group of </em><em>rats</em><em> but the increase was not significant (p</em><em> </em><em>&gt;</em><em> </em><em>0.05). Each group did not differ statistically significantly (0.644). Albumin in each group experienced a non-significant decrease (p</em><em> </em><em>&gt;</em><em> </em><em>0.05) and the two were not statistically different (0.690).</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>Administering the GANIME formula in pellet form exhibited superior efficacy because it’s consumed more so it can increase body weight and BMI, and produce a lower decrease in albumin levels in rats model with </em><em>PED.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>KEYWORD<em>: </em></strong><em>protein-energy deficiency (PED), albumin, body mass index (BMI), local food, GANIME formula</em></p>
The energy intake, nutritional status, menarche at age, and premenstrual syndrome in female adolescents
Authors: Lestari Chendy Tata , Kustiyah Lilik , Khomsan Ali 
Published: August 2024

<p><strong>Background: </strong>At present, many female adolescents experience faster growth and faster development phase, including menstruation (menarche). According to 2010 Riskesdas data, 21.3 % of female adolescents in Jambi experienced menarche at the age of ≤12 years, and disorder during menstrual cycle often experienced by female adolescents is premenstrual syndrome (PMS) with a prevalence ranging from 80-90 %. </p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This research was conducted to analyze any differences from energy intake, nutritional status, age at menarche, and PMS incidence along with finding dominant factors of age at menarche and PMS in female adolescents in urban and rural areas of Jambi.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This research employed a cross sectional study design involving 200 female adolescents selected from State Junior High schools in urban and rural areas of Jambi province by a simple random sampling technique. The energy intake data collected by 2 x 24 food recall, whereas nutritional status data was collected through anthropometric measurements using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and a microtoise, and age at menarche and PMS data were collected by a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis was taken by Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test and Spearman Rank test, while the multivariate data analysis was taken by the Logistic Regression. <strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Results:</strong> There were significant differences found in age at menarche, energy intake, and nutritional status (HAZ and BAZ) of female adolescents in urban and rural areas (p&lt;0.05). A significant negative relationship was found between nutritional status and age at menarche (p&lt;0.05) and a significant positive relationship was found between nutritional status and the incidence of PMS (p&lt;0.05). The Logistic Regression Test revealed that residence area was the dominant factor related to age at menarche (OR: 2.591 CI 95%: 1.415-4.744) and body fat percentage was the dominant factor related to the incidence of PMS (OR: 2.468 CI 95%: 1.159-5.254) .</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: There are differences found in age of menarche, energy intake, and nutritional status (HAZ and BAZ) between female adolescents from urban and rural areas. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche to the incidence of PMS. Residential area becomes the dominant factor related to age at menarche and body fat percentage becomes the dominant factor related to the incidence of PMS.</p><p> </p><p><strong>KEYWORDS<em>: </em></strong><em>age at menarche; energy intake; female adolescents; nutritional status; PMS </em></p>
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Ikan Patin Melalui Modifikasi Makanan Berbahan Dasar Ikan " Fish Finger " Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Karangayu
Authors: Ramadhani Ulin Nuha , Pramasti Anisa Eka , Tritami An’nisa Dian , Prafidani Fadhila Rahmi , Munawaroh Milatul , Mubarok Muhammad Rifki , Astina Mutiara Andin , Allia Nik Nor , Renyaan Ninsya , Ikhsannudin Nur Ahmad , Aisya Siti , Susanto Susanto , Abdullah Ahmad Anis 
Published: August 2024

<p><em>Stunting merupakan penggambaran dari status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Kejadian stunting dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti karakteristik keluarga dan balita serta asupan zat gizi yang kurang disertai dengan terjadinya penyakit infeksi pada anak. Adapun data di Puskesmas desa karangayu yaitu terdapat 22 balita (% stunting</em></p><p><em>: 9,3%) -&gt; pd bulan februari, Jumlah balita ada 254, Jumlah balita yang diukur ada 236 ( Nb : sampai bulan februari karena data nya valid ). Metode yang kami berikan terhadap masyarakat yaitu melalui sosialisasi di balai desa dengan menggunakan materi dan contoh makanan yang sudah kami siapkan dari bahan ikan patin " Fish Finger ". Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat desa karangayu supaya berhati-hati dalam memilih bahan makanan untuk disajikan terhadap buah hati, supaya terhindar dari kekurangan gizi.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: Stunting, ikan patin, modifikasi</em></p>
Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Pola Permainan Terhadap Sistem Pertahanan Tim Sepak Bola Buana Putra FC
Authors: Wahyudi Adri , Saputra Adhe 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi latihan pola permainan terhadap sistem pertahanan tim sepak bola Buana Putra FC. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif eksperimental. Dengan penelitian eksperimen semu. Dengan desain penelitian single-group pre-test-post-test design. Yang dilakukan di Desa Sebukar, Kabupaten Kerinci. Sampel penelitian ini 8 orang pemain, 4 pemain inti dan 4 pemain cadangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan Variasi Latihan Pola Pertahanan berupa zona defense terhadap peningkatan kemampuan bertahan pemain belakang Tim Sepak Bola Buana Putra FC, dengan nilai t hitung 3,243 >t tabel 3,182, dan nilai signifikansi 0,024 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan Variasi Latihan Pola Pertahanan berupa Man to Man Marking terhadap peningkatan kemampuan bertahan pemain belakang Tim Sepak Bola Buana Putra FC, dengan nilai t hitung 3,873 >t tabel 3,182, dan nilai signifikansi 0,035 < 0,05. Dan tidak ditemukannya perbedaan yang signifikan antara latihan variasi latihan pola pertahanan berupa zone defense danÂ berupa Man to Man Marking terhadap peningkatan kemampuan bertahan pemain belakang Tim Sepak Bola Buana Putra FC, dengan nilaiÂ t hitung 0,000 <t tabel 2,447, dan nilai signifikansi 1.000 > 0,05. Penelitian ini didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan latihan variasi pertahanan berupa zona defense maupun Man To Man terhadap peningkatan kemampuan bertahan pemain belakang Tim sepak Bola Buana Putra FC. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara latihan Variasi Latihan Pola Pertahanan berupa zone defense danÂ berupa Man to Man Marking terhadapÂ peningkatan kemampuan bertahan pemain belakang Tim Sepak Bola Buana Putra FC.
Pengaruh Weight Training Terhadap Daya Tahan Daya Otot Lengan Atlet Pencak Silat Tapak Suci MTs Negeri 4 Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Afiyan Yudha , Ali Muhammad , Diana Fitri 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi latihan Weight training terhadap daya tahanÂ pada atlet pencak silat tapak suci MTs Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur menurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dalam penelitian ini terdapat satu kelompok eksperimen yang sengaja diberikan perlakuan. Adapun rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah populasi yakni atlet pencak silat tapak suci MTs Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu keseluruhan populasi menjadi sampel (total sampling). Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang. Hasil penelitian membahas tentang beberapa hal berdasarkan hasil analisis data untuk mengetahui hasil dan menjawab hipotesis penelitian. Setelah dilakukan tes awal kemudian diberikan perlakuan dan diakhiri dengan tes akhir maka diperoleh data kekuatan otot lengan. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan Uji -t pada taraf signifikansi 5% (Î± =0,05). Adapun data yang diperoleh sebagai berikut tes awal diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 25,47Â Standar Deviasi 3,36 dengan nilai terbaik 30 dan kemampuan terendahÂ 20 serta rentang 10. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variasi latihan Weight training terhadap daya tahanÂ pada atlet pencak silat tapak suci MTs Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP N 1 Betara Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Tambunan Cita Bangkit Sanjaya , Sukendro Sukendro , Prabowo Bangkit Yudho 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah siswa putra dan putri kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 Betara yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tes kebugaran jasmani siswa putra SMP Negeri 1 Betara dari 15 siswa, 2 siswa (13,33%) mempunyai tingkat kebugaran kurang, 13 siswa (86,67%) mempunyai tingkat kebugaran kurang sekali. Dari hasil tes kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP Negeri 1 Betara yang berjumlah 15 siswa dengan memperoleh nilai 115 poin dengan rata-rata 8 poin termasuk kedalam kategori kurang sekali. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian tes kebugaran jasmani siswi putri SMP Negeri 1 Betara dari 18 orang, mempunyai tingkat kebugaran sedang berjumlah 6 siswi ( 28,57% ) dan 15 siswi (71,42%) mempunyai tingkat kebugaran kurang sekali.
Dampak Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Terhadap Prilaku Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Apriantono Lukman Nur Riki , Saputra Adhe , Yanto Anggel Hardi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler terhadap siswa MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yang bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran faktual dan menyeluruh dari keadaan objek tanpa bermaksud membuat generalisasi. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan penggunaan teknik observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil uji reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa nilai rhitung (0,696) lebih besar daripada rtabel (0,514) pada taraf signifikansi 5%, sehingga hipotesis awal (H1) diterima sementara hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Selanjutnya, hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa t hitung (3,936) melebihi t tabel (2,010), memperkuat kesimpulan bahwa terdapat dampak yang signifikan antara kegiatan ekstrakurikuler (X) terhadap perilaku siswa dan siswi (Y). Nilai signifikansi uji t (0,004 < 0,05) mengindikasikan dampak yang signifikan antara kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan perilaku siswa dan siswi. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berpengaruh terhadap perilaku siswa dan siswi di MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat.
Exploring the Implementation of Entrepreneurial Values to the Young Farmers in West Java
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Iskandar Yusuf , Maulana Agung 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of this research is to study and explore the implementation of entrepreneurial values among young farmers in West Java and its relationship with empowerment programs, capital structure, self-reliance, and innovation in agriculture. Methodology: A sample of 103 young farmers from various districts in West Java participated in the study. Quantitative analysis, including descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, and path analysis using Smart PLS, was conducted to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial values, self-reliance in agriculture, and innovation in agriculture. Finding: The findings show that young farmers in West Java exhibit moderate levels of entrepreneurial values, with particular emphasis on initiative and creativity. In addition, the analysis shows a positive correlation between entrepreneurial values and empowerment programs, capital structure, self-reliance in agriculture, and innovation in agriculture. The analysis further confirmed that entrepreneurial values are significantly predicted by empowerment programs, capital structure, innovation, and self-reliance in agriculture among young farmers. This study also shows that self-reliance could directly predict entrepreneurial values without capital structure as an intervening variable. These findings highlight the importance of fostering entrepreneurial values among young farmers through empowerment program intervention, providing access to capital structure, promoting agricultural innovation, and encouraging their self-reliance. Policymakers and stakeholders in agriculture should focus on providing training programs and support mechanisms that can foster an entrepreneurial mindset and skills among young farmers in West Java.Conclusion: The need to promote entrepreneurial values among young West Java farmers by boosting empowerment programs, self-reliance, and agricultural innovation with the support of capital structure access. The agricultural sector may become more robust, flexible, and sustainable, boosting regional growth and wealth. Further research should examine how entrepreneurial ideals affect self-reliance and creativity in agriculture and how young farmers might adopt them.
Breaking the Subjective Bias: Rethinking the Talent Management Model in the Ministry of Home Affairs
Authors: Gunawan Tedi 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of this research is to address subjective elements in talent management assessment in civil service organizations, focusing particularly on the Ministry of Home Affairs. By investigating the effectiveness of the Sikerja application and proposing solutions to enhance objectivity, the study seeks to contribute practical insights for advancing talent management practices.Methodology: This research employed qualitative research, utilizing a case study approach. Through in-depth interviews with key personnel and a thorough literature review, data is collected and analyzed comprehensively.Finding: The study reveals significant shortcomings in Sikerja's ability to address subjectivity in performance appraisal at the Ministry of Home Affairs. It lacks rigorous testing and is influenced by personal biases, undermining its reliability. To develop a more effective talent management framework, the study proposes adopting a Data-Driven Decision-Making (DDDM) approach. This involves establishing an independent team to analyze performance data objectively, ensuring fairness and transparency. Finally, the study recommends developing a talent management model based on Berger's concept and data for continuous improvement.Conclusion: Developing a talent management model for the Ministry of Home Affairs requires an understanding of the current situation. The review of the Sikerja application highlights its limitations; subjectivity in assessments and the lack of scientific validation in its methods, which hinder its efficacy. Therefore, the author suggests adopting a Data-Driven Decision-Making (DDDM) approach in talent management. DDDM offers a robust solution by establishing an independent data analysis team, ensuring objectivity, and identifying areas for improvement. Integrating DDDM principles into all talent management stages will establish a framework promoting objectivity, transparency, and fairness, ultimately optimizing the workforce's potential.
Determinant of Affective Commitment: Mediation and Moderation Mechanism of Job Satisfaction and Job Tenure
Authors: Noermijati Noermijati , Tri Kurniawati Desi , Farhiya Daniyatul , Masyhuri Masyhuri 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of followership in increasing affective commitment, complemented by a mediation mechanism using job satisfaction and moderating variable job tenure.Methodology: This study is using the quantitative research approach involving 131 employees from the service industry in East Java. Data retrieval using a convenience sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire that is distributed online. Data analysis used SEM_PLS with Smartpls 3.0 application. Finding: The results found that followership can increase work satisfaction, and job satisfaction can directly affect commitment. Surprisingly, good followership had no direct effect on affective commitment. However, the followership mediation mechanism successfully increases affective commitment through job satisfaction. Finally, job tenure has succeeded in strengthening the role of followership in increasing affective commitment.Conclusion: These findings suggest that if a leader wants to increase employees' affective commitment using a followership attitude, they must pay attention to employee job satisfaction and tenure.
Effects of UV Postcuring Times on the Color Stability, Surface Properties and Conversion of 3D-printed Temporary Resin Composites
Authors: de Sousa LC , Pereira ALC , Curinga MRS , de Souza BBTLC , Batista AUD , Borges BCD , Carreiro AFP 
Published: August 2024

SUMMARY

Objective:
To evaluate the effects of UV postcuring times on color stability (CS), surface properties (wettability [°] and surface roughness [Ra]), and conversion of 3D-printed resins for temporary restorations.

Methods:
Disc-shaped specimens (10.0×3.0 mm) and maxillary central incisors (8.2×10.3 mm) were fabricated using provisional 3D-printed resin (PriZma Bio Prov [PZ] and PrintaX AA TEMP [PX]) in A2 shade and subjected to UV postcure times of 0 (T0), 5 (T1), 10 (T2), and 15 (T3) minutes (n=15). The incisors were used for CS evaluation with a colorimeter. In contrast, discs were used to measure the contact angle using the sessile drop method, surface roughness with an optical profilometer, and degree of conversion with FT-NIR. For CS, Ra, contact angle, and degree of conversion, a two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc test (α=0.05) was used.

Results:
PX resin demonstrated greater color stability than PZ (p=0.001). Long UV postcuring times (10 to 15 minutes) will increase the contact angle (p=0.013) and stabilize the degree of conversion (p=0.01), while 5 to 10 minutes of UV postcuring will provide better surface smoothness (p=0.04) of both resins.

Conclusions:
Long UV postcuring times (10 to 15 minutes) lead to greater alterations in color, contact angle, and stability of the degree of conversion, while 5 to 10 minutes lead to a smoother surface of the 3D-printed temporary resins.
Desain dan Uji Coba Media Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Software Adobe After Effects Model ICARE pada Materi Termokimia
Authors: Nauly Ainun , Lazulva Lazulva 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis research was instigated with the videos rarely used in learning, so students were difficult in remembering material when studying independently. This research aimed at designing learning video with adobe after effects software and ICARE model on Thermochemistry lesson, and the video validity was tested based on validation by material and media experts and, teacher and student practicality tests. Research and Development (R&D) method was used in this research with design and development research (DDR). Preliminary field test was conducted to the eleventh-grade students of Natural Science 2 at Senior High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru. This research produced a thermochemistry learning video with a media and material expert validation score of 91.2% with very valid criteria. The result of teacher practicality test was 90.2% with very practical category, and the result of student response test was 88.3% with very good category.Keywords: Learning Video, Adobe After Effects, ICARE, Thermochemistry.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan video yang jarang digunakan dalam pembelajaran, sehingga siswa kesulitan mengingat materi saat belajar mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendesain video pembelajaran menggunakan software adobe after effects model ICARE pada materi termokimia yang diuji kevalidannya berdasarkan validitas ahli materi, ahli media, uji praktikalitas guru dan siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Desain and Development Research (DDR). Uji lapangan awal dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru terhadap peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa video pembelajaran termokimia dengan nilai validasi ahli media dan ahli materi diperoleh sebesar 91,2% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Uji praktikalitas guru mendapatkan hasil sebesar 90,2% dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan uji respon siswa mendapatkan hasil sebesar 88,2% dengan kategori sangat baik.Keywords: Video Pembelajaran, Adobe After Effects, ICARE, Termokimia.