bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دور اسلوب تيار القيمة في إدارة التكاليف
Authors: Thaeer Sufyan , Hussain Nawfel 
Published: July 2024

The research aims to explain the role of value stream cost in cost management through the use of the value stream, which works to manage the costs that flow to the product in the production process, analyzing the activities related to the production process, and classifying these activities into primary activities and secondary activities, while making all activities primary with direct costs on them. Here comes the role of the cost of the value stream, which measures the cost of each value stream of a basic product in the economic unit. This study was conducted at the Dora refinery of the Central Refineries Company for the Ministry of Oil on the light derivatives refining unit and working to manage the costs of this unit and make all costs as direct as possible, where the importance lies. The study in cost management for the light derivatives refining unit is a result of the development taking place in the production process and the continuous change in the business environment as a result of the competition taking place in the markets. The most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the research are as follows: 1-	There is an alternative to traditional accounting systems that rely on standard costing, which is systems that use the value stream to manage economic unit costs by identifying activities that add value to the product and removing activities that do not add value to the product. 2-	The Value Stream Tool and the Value Stream Cost Tool work to classify costs into primary and secondary activities and re-measure costs and direct them correctly. 3- Adopting modern administrative methods in cost management that rely on the value stream and value stream costing, which is an alternative to traditional systems that rely on standard costs.
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) DALAM RUBRIK PEMBACA PADA SURAT KABAR BERBAHASA INDONESIA TERBITAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Jayanti Atma Tri , Basuki Basuki 
Published: July 2024

The aims of this study are (1) to describe the forms of language of SMS in reader column in Indonesian newspaper, Yogyakarta Â edition, and (2) to describe the contents of discourse of SMS in reader column in Indonesian newspaper, Yogyakarta edition. The results of this Â study are 1) the forms of SMS language, and 2) discourse of SMS. The forms of SMS language included: a) the use of formal style, b) the use of informal style, and c) the use of abbreviation. The use of formal style is in the form of words, phrases, Â and clauses. The use of informal style included: 1) code mixing and 2) code switching. Code mixing included a) code mixing of word, b) code mixing of repeated word, c) code mixing of idiom, d) code mixing of acronym, and e) code mixing of phrase. The use of abbreviation style Â included 1) abbreviation, 2) fragment, 3) acronym, 4) contraction, 5) replacement of Â repeated Â word by number, Â 6)Â replacement Â of repeat Â word by punctuation mark, and 7) Â omission of one of the letters. The contents of SMS included: a) opinion, b) critic, c) demand, d) hope, e) advice, f) prohibition, and g) ngelulu.
PELESTARIAN WARISAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA-JAMBI DAN KONFLIKNYA DALAM NOVEL MEMPELAI NAGA KARYA MEILIANA K.TANSRI: PENDEKATAN STRUKTURAL LÃ‰VI STRAUSS
Authors: Putro Die Bhakti Wardoyo , Widowati Widowati 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to describe (1) the structure of the novel Mempelai Naga according Â to Â LÃ©vi Strauss, (2) Â conflict, (3) Â preservation Â of cultural heritage, (4) the values that can be applied as subject matter of Indonesian at high school. This research is qualitative and descriptive. The results of the study are (1) a novel Â structureÂ Â accordingÂ Â to Â LÃ©vi Strauss Â hasÂ Â relationships,Â Â opposition, Â and transformation, (2) conflicts of conflict between man and man, man and nature, man and God, man and conscience and, (3) preservation of heritage Â Chinese culture-Jambi done by Naga who chose his bride and a number of elements relevant to the community, and (4) the value of which can be applied to learning Indonesian language and literature in high school are the value of cultural, moral, educational, religious, and social.
TINJAUAN SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE PADA CERPEN â€œBULAN KUNING SUDAH TENGGELAMâ€ KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Demokrawati Heisma Arya , Widowati Widowati 
Published: July 2024

Â Â Â Â Â Â The objective of the study is to describe Riffaterre semiotikaâ€™s meaning of â€œBulan Kuning Sudah Tenggelamâ€ based on: 1) indirect expression, 2) reading of heuristic and hermeutik (retroactive), 3) finding matrix, model, and variant, 4) finding hipogram of â€˜Bulan Kuning Sudah Tengeelamâ€ short story. The research data were analyzed by qualitative techique. The source of the data was â€œBulan Kuning Sudah Tenggelamâ€ short story by Ahmad Tohari. The population of the data was sentences and paragraphs of an event that contained meaningful sign in â€œ Bulan Kuning Sudah Tenggelamâ€. The research instrument was researcher who were armed with the concept of meaningful sign system by semiotic theory. The data collecting method of this study was hermeneutika method andÂ the data collecting techniques were read, write, and book. For the data analysis techinque, the researcher used descriptive qualitative and descriptive analysis method. The results of this research were: 1) the indirect expression consisted of (a) change of meaning, such as kiri-kanan (metomini) replaced by neighbour (b) deviation meaning, such as Oh that was a deviation meaning of admiration, apologetic, wonder, and understanding (c) the creation of meaning, such as //Apabila//, //Apabila//, //Apabila//, //Apabila// that was ended by same vocal //a// //a// //a// 2) reading of heuristic could be found by explicit and reading by hermeneutik could be found by implicit 3) the matrix was rebellion: the model was moon: the variants were the main problems in the story 4) the hipogram was Roman Bumi Manusia novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS FLASH DALAM MEMBACA TEKS PROSEDUR KOMPLEKS PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 SEWON
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Rochmiyati Siti 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTÂ The purpose of this research is descriptive (1) know the tendency of the learning achievement read students of class X SMK Negeri 1 Sewon which used learning media based on PowerPoint; (2) which used learning media based on Flash. Comparatively, aims to know the influence of usage of learning media based on Flash against the achievements of learning to read students of class X SMK Negeri 1 Sewon. Descriptive research results (1) the tendency of the learning achievement read students of class X SMK Negeri 1 Sewon used learning media based on PowerPoint including high; (2) which used learning media based on Flash including very high. In comparative there a difference a significant achievement of students learning to read students of class X SMK Negeri 1 Sewon between lessons that used learning media based on Flash and media based on PowerPoint.
PROTES SOSIAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK MATI BAIK-BAIK, KAWAN KARYA MARTIN ALEIDA: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Widia Risda Nur , Widowati Widowati 
Published: July 2024

This aims of the paper are to describe and explain things as follows. (1) The plot in a collection of short stories Good Die, man. (2) People and Personalities in the short story collection Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan. (3) Setting the story in a collection of short stories Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan. (4) Social protests in the collection of short stories Mati BaikBaik, Kawan.Â This research is a qualitative description of the research. This research data is qualitative data in the form of sentences/paragraphs in units of events. The data are obtained from the entire text of The Good Die short story collection, Comrade in which there is an idea of the form of characters, settings, and description of the types of social criticism to be based on facts and data. Instruments in this study are the researchers themselves are equipped with sets of theories concerning the sociology of the literature. Data collection method used the method of literature, while the technique of data collection techniques used to read and record the techniques. Methods of the data analysis used in this research are analysis of the content, while the technique of data analysis in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research of the study is as follows. (1) Determine the flow in the short story collection Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan is a chronological flow. (2) Figures in the short story collection Mati Baik-Baik, Kawan, Comrade each consisting of two to two characters with a simple gesture. (3) Setting the story in the collection of short stories Mati BaikBaik, Kawan is in big cities with the social conditions of the lower middle class in 1965. (4) social protests are divided into three areas: the political, cultural, economic and then described in more detail, namely protest to the government and society.Â
VERBA DENOMINAL DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sujarwanti Nurina Ika , Mukhlish Mukhlish 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the process of forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, describe the elements forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, describe the meaning of affixes forming denominal verbs in Indonesian, and describe the function of denominal verb syntactic in Indonesian. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study are as follows. (1) The process of forming denominal verbs in Indonesian is by affixation, namely prefixation, suffixation konfiksasi, and the combination of affixes. (2) Forming elements in the Indonesian denominal verbs are the origin and the noun prefix ber-, the origin and the noun prefixes meng-, the origin and the noun prefixes di-, the origin and the noun prefixes ter-, the derivative noun and prefixes ber-, the origin and the noun suffix â€“kan, the origin and the noun suffix â€“i, the origin and the noun konfiks ke-an, the origin and combination noun affixes meng-kan, and the origin and the nouns affixes meng-kan, the origin and combination noun affixes meng-i. (3) Forming verb affixes meaning denominal in Indonesian is prefix ber- meaning 'having; , wear ', and produce; prefixes meng- meaning, resembling, heading, and do work with the tool; prefix di- meaning 'to do the work with the tool`; prefix ter- with the meaning 'in a state`; suffix â€“kanÂ meaning 'make' and `brought into`; suffix â€“i meaning 'to give or attach`; konfiks ke-an with the meaning of 'hit, suffering or experience`; (h) the combination affix meng-kanÂ with the meaning of 'doing'; and combination of affix meng-i with the meaning of 'doing'. (4) The function of the syntactic denominal verb in Indonesian is as subject, predicate, and complement.Â
ASPEK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL PARTIKEL KARYA DEWI LESTARI: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Aniswanti Anik , Wahyuningtyas Sri 
Published: July 2024

The aims Â of this Â studyÂ was Â to Â describe Â (1) Â the Â structure Â of Â novel Â that Â include characters and characterization, background, and plot, (2) social aspects, (3) social change the main character in the novel Partikel of Dewi Lestari. Types of research is qualitative research. This study data in the form of units of paragraphs or discourse in the novel Partikel. Data source in this research novel Partikel of Dewi Lestari. This research use instrument equipped concept or theory characters and characterization, background, plot, social aspects, and social change. Method of collecting this research use formal methods, to read the whole novel. Data collection technique this research in a way to read the whole novel, observe, and notes data obtained from data card. Data analysis methods is qualitative methods. Data analysis technique use descriptive qualitative. The results of this study show novel Partikel related element. The results which is obtained. (1) The structure of novel that (a) include characters and characterization of novel Partikel is Zarah main character and additional figures is Firas, Aisyah, Koso, Paul, Storm and Simon Hardiman. Figure Zarah be told as a desperate man (b) background in novel Partikel is Batu Luhur, Kebun Raya Bogor, Bukit Jambul, and background times is morning, evening, night, social background is social on, social medium, and lower social, (3) and plot in novel Partikel groove mix (2) social aspects in novel Partikel aspect of love that include love of family, love of best friend, love of girl or boyfriend, cultural aspect is Sundanese culture and western culture (3) social change the main character in the novel Partikel of Dewi Lestari changes desired when Zarah decided to work on a Tanjung Puting, change is not desired when loss of harmony, fast change when Zarah receive the Nikon cameraâ€™s, slow changes when decide school, small change when Zarah decide formal school, and big change when Zarah join in The A-Team.Â Â
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS KETERAMPILAN MENULIS WACANA DESKRIPSI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) PADA SISWA KELAS XI LUKIS 1 SMK NEGERI 3 KASIHAN BANTUL
Authors: Herawati Fitria , Santosa Wijaya Heru 
Published: July 2024

The purposes of the research are to describe (1) increased the activity of students in writing the discourse description using cooperative learning model type TAI Â and (2) increase studentsâ€™ skills in writing discourse descriptions using cooperative learning model type TAI XI Lukis 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul. Kind of this research is classroom action research which is held in two cycles. The research subject is all XI Lukis1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul students that contain 26 students. Â The object of this study is subject to the basic competence Â Indonesian write patterned narrative discourse description, descriptive, expository, and argumentative. The instrument that will be used is observation sheet, students, and teacher interview, test, and documentation The achievement data are analyzed in a qualitative way based on the reflection of every action cycle. The results of this study indicate that the TAI type of cooperative learning model can improve student learning activities in class XI Lukis 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul on the process of learning to write discourse description. This is evident from the increased activity of students in each cycle. Studentsâ€™ creativity in writing discourse description on pre-cycle 46,6%, cycle I 57,7%, and cycles II 69,23%. Students attention in paying attention to the teacher in pre-cycle 57,7%, the cycle I 69,23%, cycle II 76,9%. The attitude of the students in pre-cycle 65,38%,cycle I 73,1%, cycle II 84,6%. The students being active in a group discussion in pre-cycle 30,7%, the cycle I 38,5%, and cycle II 73,1%. Well cooperative in a group discussion of pre-cycle 53,8%, the cycle I 61,5%, and cycle II 92,3%. TAI type of cooperative learning model can improve the ability to write a description discourse of class XI Lukis 1 SMK Negeri 3 Kasihan Bantul. It is able to be seen from the aspect of idea contents in pre-cycle 26,92%, the cycle I 57,69%, and cycle II 92,30%. The idea organization accuracy in pre-cycle 38,46%, cycle I 69,23%, and cycle II 84,61%. The language order accuracy in pre-cycle 34,61%, cycle I 61,53%, and cycle II 84,61%. The use of vocabulary in pre-cycle 30,76%, the cycle I 65,38%, and cycle II 84,61%. The use of texts spelling in pre-cycle 34,61%, cycle I 69,23% and cycle II 92,30%.
ISTILAH KHAS DALAM SENI TARI KLASIK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ratnasari Tri Ana , Nusarini Nusarini 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to describe (1) the specific term in Yogyakarta classic dance and (2) the difference meaning between a specific term in Yogyakarta classic dance and general term. This research is a qualitative research. The data of the research are words sentences which contain specific terms in Yogyakarta classic dance. The data sources are the use of language in Ndalem Pujokusuman classic dance studio Yogyakarta and there is some written resource from books such as Bedhaya Suryasumirat by Suharji (2004), internet, Suprihono book (1994/1995), Istilah Tari dan Karawitan Jawa Dictionary written by Sudarsono, B. Suharto, Y. Sumandyo Hadi, et el (1978), and Bahasa Jawa Dictionary (Bausastra Jawa) by the team of Balai Â Bahasa Yogyakarta 2011. The collecting data method and technic in this research is using simak method with the simak libat cakap method, noting method, record method, cakap method with cakap semuka technic and rekam and catat technic. Data analysis method and technic in this research is a padan method with referential technic and translational technic. The serving data analysis result in this research is informal method. The research result show what: (1) the term use in Yogyakarta classic dance contain of base term and relegated term that cover the term which is formed by the affixation processes, the term that is form by the reduplication processes, and the term which is formed by the processes of compand and (2) there ar differences of meaning in the term that is used in Yogyakarta classic dance with the meaning of general term that is found in Basa Jawa Dictionary (Bausastra Jawa).
PEMAKAIAN MAJAS DALAM NOVEL ANAK SEMUA BANGSA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: STUDI STILISTIKA
Authors: Dermawan Rusdian Noor , Santoso Joko 
Published: July 2024

The objectives of the research are to find out: (1) the use of figurative language, (2) the function of each figurative language to build the essence of the novel. The research is descriptive qualitative. The research data are the series of events using figurative language. The source is a novel entitled â€˜Anak Semua Bangsaâ€™ by Pramoedya Ananta Toer published by Hasta Mitra Jakarta. The research instrument is independent research concentrating on the types and the functions of figurative language. The technique of collecting data is observation; meanwhile, the technique of analyzing data is descriptive qualitative. Based on the analysis, research results can be drawn. Firstly, 70 (97.2%) of 72 figurative languages are a figure of speech. Secondly, 35 (50%) of 70 figure of speech, are simile and epic simile, 6 (8.6%) hyperbolic, and 1 (1.4%) synecdoche. The functions of simile are to express purity, surprise, and description. The functions of metaphor are to raise internal emotion and build concrete sense. The dominant functions of personification are to revive imagination, explain elaboration, and reflect the inanimate objects. The functions of hyperbolic are to strengthen the meaning and empower the impression. The function of synecdoche is to point out the essential part of an object.Â Â
Study of physical and chemical characteristics of cow’s milk evaporated by climbing film evaporator method
Authors: Hariono Budi , Kusumasari Findi Citra , Ikhwanudin Angga Herviona , Kurnianto Mokhamad Fatoni 
Published: July 2024

Cow milk is a livestock commodity that is in demand among the public as a complement to nutritional needs. Milk has various macro and micro components that support daily nutritional needs. One method to increase the nutrients contained in milk is through evaporation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of milk that underwent evaporation using a climbing film evaporator. This study used an experimental method with a descriptive approach, which described the physical and chemical characteristics of cow milk before (control) and after evaporation. The physical and chemical properties were analyzed using a paired sample t-test at the 5% level (0,05) to determine the difference in milk quality before and after the evaporation process. The temperature of the steam passing through the evaporator ranged from 132 to 1760C with an evaporation process of 25 min. The results showed that there were significant differences (p<0,05) in freezing point, moisture content, fat, protein, lactose, minerals, and solid non-fat between fresh and evaporated milk. Density and pH showed no significant differences. Evaporation of cow's milk can enhance its nutritional content (protein, fat, lactose, and minerals).
Cornfood bar (Zea mays l) and Goroho banana (M. Accincanafe) as alternative foods interlude people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Domili Indra , Anasiru M Anas 
Published: July 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported an increase in type 2 diabetes cases in Indonesia, from 8,4% in 2000 to 21,3 in 2030. Functional food innovation to prevent diabetes in the form of corn and Goroho banana-based food bars needs to be performed. This study aimed to determine preference and nutritional value in a preliminary study of food innovation. This research method used a one-variable completely randomized experimental design (CRD), three treatments; ratio of corn and goroho banana; F-1 (90:10), F-2 (80:20), and F-3 (70:30). The preference test was conducted in the organoleptic laboratory of the Nutrition Department of Gorontalo Health Polytechnic using 30 semi-trained panelists to obtain the most preferred formula based on the ranking test presented in averages and analyzed using the Friedman test followed by the Wilcoxon post-hoc test. The nutritional value of the food bars was tested at the Gadjah Mada University Food Laboratory from May to June 2020. Results of preference level for corn-based food bars (zea mays l) and goroho banana-based food bars (M. Accuminafe) sequentially F-1 (90:10) with a mean of 3,40, nutritional value of 4,76% fat, 7,28% protein, 66,21% carbohydrates, and 1,28% crude fiber. In conclusion, F-1 was selected as a food source for people with diabetes mellitus.
Inulin characterization from tuber of Musa balbisiana Colla as an alternative source of prebiotics
Authors: Hanidah In-In , Nurhasanah Siti , Moody Sumanti Debby , Andriani Yuli , Patricia Karina 
Published: July 2024

Inulin is a polysaccharide composed of 2-60 fructose monomers linked by β-(2,1) glycosidic bonds, with a glucose end group. The tuber of Musa balbisiana Colla (batu banana) is a part of the M. balbisiana Colla plant that contains dietary fiber 6,20%. The polysaccharide content allowed the batu banana tubers to contain inulin. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of inulin in batu banana tubers. The research method used was the experimental method, which was analyzed descriptively with two replicates at the Universitas Padjadjaran Laboratory of Jatinangor – Sumedang from May until October 2023. The parameters were inulin content, degree of polymerization (DP), reducing sugar content, moisture content, pH, solubility, water activity (aw), color L*, a*, and b*, viscosity, and sensory analysis using a descriptive method. The results showed that B. tuber inulin had an inulin content of 3,58%, DP of 2,8, reducing sugar content of 2,03%, moisture content of 8,47%, pH of 6,31, solubility of 21,70% (90°C), aw of 0,432, L* of 66,76, a* of 8,28, b* of 15,90, and viscosity of 2068 mPas (90°C). In conclusion, sensory analysis showed that batu banana tuber inulin has a darker color, bitter taste, stronger flavor, and softer texture than the commercial inulin.