bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Foreign Economic Aspects of Ensuring Economic Security
Authors: Beda A. A. 
Published: August 2024

Foreign economic aspects of ensuring economic security are key in the modern world economy, which is determined by the processes of its internalization, globalization and regionalization. Foreign economic activity has a significant impact on the economic condition of any country, determining, among other things, the level of economic security. Economic security is a state of protection of national economic interests from internal and external threats. In the context of intensifying military-political problems and intensifying sanctions pressure on Russia, a comprehensive approach to protecting economic security is required, considering many factors of both the external and internal environment.Firstly, there is a need to regulate foreign trade relations, which includes the development and implementation of measures to protect national producers, combat unfair competition, as well as create favorable conditions for exporters, for example, through concluding international trade agreements with friendly countries that can reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers. Secondly, attracting foreign capital should be carried out with an eye on the interests of the national economy, since, on the one hand, foreign investment contributes to economic growth, but, on the other hand, excessive dependence on foreign capital, especially in key sectors of the economy, can put threat to economic sovereignty. Third, additional efforts are required in the field of energy security, which includes diversifying energy sources and suppliers, developing alternative energy sources, and ensuring the safety of transport routes. Fourthly, improving the legal framework for international economic cooperation helps to protect national interests and prevent economic conflicts. The author of the article has made efforts to assess the economic security of the national economy based on threshold values, while highlighting key foreign economic aspects that affect the stability and development of the economy in modern conditions. The study also highlighted the main areas that require special attention and the development of effective regulatory and control mechanisms.
Zangezur and South Araz Transport Projects: Problems of Implementation in the Context of Relations between Armenia, Iran and Azerbaijan
Authors: Shumilov M. M. 
Published: August 2024

From the second half of 2022, there have been noticeable changes in the balance of power in the South Caucasus. Russia’s influence on the negotiation process between Armenia and Azerbaijan has weakened. Western actors (the United States, NATO, the EU, France) managed to oust it in regional politics, strengthen their positions on mediation and arbitration. In a certain way, this affected the foreign policy of Yerevan, which reduced its interaction with the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Russian Federation and noticeably became closer to the structures of the West. The prospect of maintaining the Russian military presence in Armenia has become less obvious. Due to the destructive policy of the Armenian leadership, the legal framework for unblocking the Zangezur transport corridor and ensuring its functioning under Russian neutral control has been destroyed. Consequently, Russia has lost the motive for further participation in the work of the trilateral Working Group jointly between Baku and Yerevan. Perhaps it should stop supporting the Zangezur project with the participation of Armenia and focus on the implementation of a joint project between Tehran and Baku to create the infrastructure of the South Araz Corridor through Iran. Despite the existing obstacles and numerous negative forecasts, the latter has a good prospect, since it is based on the long-term experience of interested cooperation between Iran and Azerbaijan.The implementation of the South Araz project promises benefits to all countries in the region. First, the scale of transport and logistics activities related to communication along the East — West corridor will significantly increase. It will be possible to optimize cargo transportation on the Baku — Tbilisi — Kars route. The economic development of territories along the line from Goradiz to Ordubad district of Nakhichevan, as well as the eastern regions of Turkey, will accelerate. The emerging strategic cooperation between Russia and Iran, and the latter with Azerbaijan, will be strengthened, primarily in solving the task of strengthening the capacity of the North–South transport corridor. Therefore, if successful, we have the right to expect a rapprochement of the positions of Russia, Iran and Turkey, and an intensification of their joint efforts to resolve a wide range of problems in the South Caucasus based on the Turkish 3+3 initiative. It can be assumed that the construction of the South Arab corridor will contribute to the depoliticization of relations between Yerevan and Baku, accelerate their resolution of issues related to the delimitation and demarcation of the common border, and bring them closer to concluding a peace treaty.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS APLIKASI NEARPOD
Authors: Eliyani Eliyani , Dwiasnati Saruni , Gunawan Wawan , Devianto Yudo 
Published: August 2024

Semenjak maraknya wabah virus COVID-19 di Indonesia, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam bidang pembelajaran secara daring hal ini di lakukan untuk mengupayakan agar penyebaran virus dapat di minimalisirkan. Pembelajaran daring sendiri merupakan suatu sistem pembelajaran yang tergolong baru, sehingga banyak tenaga kependidikan yang belum sepenuhnya memahami pola pembelajaran dari sistem secara daring. Akibat dari hal itu muncullah berbagai polemik pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di lapangan, seperti penyampaian materi pembelajaran yang kurang maksimal terutama pada mata pelajaran yang harus di jelaskan oleh guru di depan kelas. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan alternatif cara dalam mengatasi masalah pembelajaran secara daring, yakni dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran interaktif berbasis aplikasi nearpod. Langkah pembuatan media ini terdiri dari: pengajar harus membuat video pembelajaran yang menarik terlebih dahulu, kemudian video tersebut diunggah pada aplikasi youtube, setelah itu pengajar mempersiapkan ruang kelas virtual pada aplikasi nearpod serta menyisipkan beberapa pertanyaan/topik diskusi. Kelebihan dari penggunaan media ini adalah dapat diakses dengan mudah melalui berbagai perangkat elektronik dan dapat membuat siswa terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DIGITAL MARKETING PADA UMKM KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Septiowati Rini , Sari Silvia , Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Memberikan pemahaman tentang Manajemen Waktu Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Digital Marketing Pada UMKM Kota Depok. Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat pesat. Salah satu contohnya adalah perkembangan telepon seluler dan internet, keberadaannya memberikan pengaruh bagi berbagai aspek kebutuhan manusia. Baik kehidupan individu, sosial maupun yang terkait dengan dunia usaha atau bisnis. Selaian mempermudah dan mempercepat proses komunikasi dan informasi, juga dapat di gunakan dalam dunia usaha atau bisnis pada saat ini seperti : fax, sms, email, website, serta munculnya istilah e-commerce atau pemasaran online. Masalah utama yang dihadapi warga ialah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam memasarkan baik secara konvensional (offline) maupun secara online, khususnya e-commerce. Minimnya pengetahuan warga desa mengenai digital marketing menginspirasi tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat untuk menyampaikan sosialisasi dan memberikan pelatihan mengenai penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini. Jika warga paham akan pentingnya digital marketing bagi peluang bisnis usaha, diharapkan mereka akan termotivasi untuk menggunakan digital marketing sebagai sarana komunikasi dan peluang bisnis untuk usahanya, serta dapat mempraktikkannya secara langsung dengan memanfaatkan media sosial e-commerce seperti tokopedia, buka lapak, OLX, Shopee, Grab, Gojek, Blibli, Lazada, dan Zalora. Tujuan dan target yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelaksanaan Pengenalan Digital Marketing dalam upaya meningkatkan penghasilan warga agar menjadi keluarga sejahtera. Target luaran program ini adalah artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan melalui jurnal berISSN, dan peningkatan keberdayaan warga desa serta kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan peluang pemasaran melalui media online dan offline. Kata Kunci: manajemen waktu, marketing digital, produktivitas, penghasilan.
Health Literacy Among Young People With Type 1 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study of Patient Involvement
Authors: Nielsen Margit Oien , Frejlev Hanne , Vestermark Anette , Larsen Liva B. , Pietraszek Anna , Dal Jakob , Melgaard Dorte 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
This qualitative study explored the challenges and knowledge gaps among Danish youth with type 1 diabetes and subsequently introduced an information program to empower these youth in their diabetes self-management.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Nine young patients 18–25 years of age who were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, living independently, or cohabiting with a partner were included. Relevant participants were invited by mail or telephone. Group interviews were conducted to uncover the specific knowledge requirements essential for improving their diabetes health literacy. Based on these interviews, four education sessions were held.

RESULTS
The participants identified pertinent topics, including alcohol consumption, blood glucose control, educational and employment aspects, nutrition, sexuality, pregnancy, relationships, and interactions with health care professionals (HCPs). Notably, the participants expressed a preference for personalized interactions over information dissemination through digital platforms such as mobile applications. Building on this insight, we organized four sessions to provide education on the identified subjects. These sessions were designed to facilitate networking among participants and offer them the opportunity for discussion. Although invitations were extended to all individuals aged 18–25 years with type 1 diabetes (n = 52), only 13 patients and seven relatives participated. The feedback from attendees was overwhelmingly positive. Reasons for nonparticipation included forgetfulness or a reluctance to engage in group settings.

CONCLUSION
Young people with type 1 diabetes appreciate personal contact with HCPs. They do not want to receive knowledge via digital apps and virtual media but instead to meet with equals. However, it remains difficult to involve them in social events. The problem of how to create contact with young people with type 1 diabetes to strengthen their health literacy remains unsolved, and there is a need for further innovative initiatives.
Influence of Heat Treatment Modes on the Structure and Properties of Large-Sized Products of Advanced Aviation Equipment Made of Alloys of the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu System
Authors: Muratov V. S. , Yakimov N. S. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction. High-strength aluminum-based alloys of the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloying system are commonly used in aircraft manufacturing. However, there is a need to address the issue of achieving the desired level of mechanical properties in large-scale parts made from these alloys during heat treatment. Additionally, studies on the evaluation of corrosion resistance during heat treatment are also essential. The aim of this work was to determine the modes of heat treatment to achieve the necessary values of mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion cracking of parts made of large-sized deformed blanks of alloys of the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloying system.Materials and Methods. The research was conducted on parts made from forged 1933 alloy forgings and B93pch stamped blanks. The influence of heat treatment on the mechanical properties (strength, ductility, hardness) and microstructure, as well as electrical conductivity, was determined. Tensile tests were carried out both on samples subjected to heat treatment after cutting from forgings and stamped blanks, and on samples cut from massive templets that were heat treated together with the products. Electrical conductivity allowed us to assess the level of solid solution supersaturation and predict resistance to corrosion cracking.Results. The results of the study showed the necessity of a differentiated approach to assigning the duration of aging stages, depending on the alloy grade, configuration, and dimensions of the products, as well as the requirements for the level of properties. Variants and modes of heat treatment were proposed for products made from alloys 1933 and B93pch, providing the necessary level of mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion cracking.Discussion and Conclusion. Cases of inconsistency in strength properties in the longitudinal and transverse (in width) directions of the fiber of parts made from large-sized blanks of alloys 1933 and B93pch have been established. Modes and options for heat treatment of parts were proposed, allowing the achievement of the required values of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. This provides for a halving of the aging time for alloy 1933 or an increase of 25% for alloy B95pch.
Influence of Chemical Composition of Abrasive Materials and Strength of Interlayer Boundaries on Impact and Abrasive Wear Resistance of Layered Composite Materials
Authors: Ismailov M. A. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Parts of machines and mechanisms that operate in various conditions and come into contact with abrasive particles can quickly wear out and fail. This is especially true for the hydraulic block of a drilling pump, which, due to intense wear, must be replaced after only 5–10 hours of use when pumping heavy drilling fluids. The analysis of scientific literature and experience with drilling pump operation shows that current methods for increasing the wear resistance of structural steels against abrasive and impact-abrasive forces are ineffective. Thus, it is an urgent task to enhance these properties through improved design and manufacturing techniques for drilling pump components, which would reduce the cost of production, repairs, and maintenance. The aim of this work is to study the effect of chemical composition of abrasive particles and the strength of the interlayer boundaries of “wear-resistant steel — rubber” on the impact and abrasive wear resistance of layered composite materials.Materials and Methods. Layered composite materials (LCMs) consisted of: a wear-resistant layer of 40X steel and a rubber layer of BK-1675N butyl rubber. The impact and abrasive wear resistance of the LCMs was studied in accordance with GOST 23.207–79 on a special installation. A mixture of silicon oxide and aluminum was used as an abrasive material. The microstructure of the SCMs surface, as well as the chemical and phase composition of the abrasive particles, were analyzed using equipment from the Common Use Center “Nanotechnology” of Platov SouthRussian State Polytechnic University (NPI). The adhesive strength between the layers of the LCMs was determined using a custom-built installation.Results. The results of the study revealed that the wear resistance of the LCMs was several times higher than that of steels used for manufacturing parts resistant to abrasive particles. During the wear process, solid particles of aluminum and silicon oxides actively embed in the surface of the LCMs, increasing the intensity of wear. In contrast, less solid particles of magnesium and calcium aluminates were destroyed and fixed in formed defects on the LCM surface, slightly reducing wear intensity. It was also found that, when SCM layers were joined by hot vulcanization under pressure with a copper concentration of 25–30% in sintered P40X steel, adhesive strength increased to 0.93 MPa.Discussion and Conclusion. The developed SCMs make it possible not only to increase the abrasive and impactabrasive wear resistance, but also to use cheaper grades of steels as a wear-resistant layer. The proposed method of joining the SCM layers from sintered steels eliminates the need for additional surface machining and the use of special adhesives. Such SCMs can be used in the assemblies of machine parts and mechanisms that are operated in conditions of abrasive and shock-abrasive wear.
Perencanaan Kampus Universitas Rahmaniyah Sekayu.
Authors: Herianto  , Widyawati Ratna , Despa Dikpride 
Published: August 2024

Sejalan dengan amanat Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN) 1993, Undang-Undang No. 20 Thn 2003 tentang Pendidikan Nasional pasal 1, 2, dan 3 menyatakan bahwa Pendidik Nasional berfungsi untuk mengembangkan kemampuan serta meningkatkan mutu kehidupan dan martabat manusia Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan tujuan nasional. Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan serta kesempatan seluas-luasnya untuk mengikuti pendidikan agar memperoleh pengetahuan, kemampuan dan keterampilan.
Pembangunan dimasa ini sangat pesat sebagaimana dengan perkembangan pembangunan dimana-mana dan juga diiringi dengan sektor ilmu pendidikan yang banyak didirikan dari privat sampai dengan pendidikan gratis sesuai dengan program Pemerintah Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin yaitu pendidikan gratis.
Kota Sekayu merupakan kota yang baru berkembang dimana pendidikan merupakan sumber untuk menghasilkan tenag SDM yang dewasa ini diperlukan untuk kemajuan bangsa, ini terbukti dengan adanya perguruan tinggi yang didirikan untuk kepentingan para warga terutama bagi masyarakat yang berada di sekitar Sekayu untuk melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Sejarah Terintegrasi Islam pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Batam
Authors: Ahmad Zulkifli 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa bahan ajar modul sejarah terintegrasi Islam yang berkualitas serta layak digunakan di Kelas XI SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yakni 1) Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Informasi. 2) Membuat Perencanaan (desain) Produk; 3) Mengembangkan Produk 4) Melakukan Uji Coba Awal, Revisi Produk dari Hasil Uji Coba Awal, Uji Coba Lapangan Utama 5) Melakukan Evaluasi dan Revisi. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purvosive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, validasi, angket, dokumentasi, tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Produk yang dihasilkan telah melewati beberapakali uji coba di sekolah yang berbeda. Pada uji coba terbatas dilakukan pada sekolah SMAN 1 Batam Kelas XI TP.2021/2022 dengan jumlah subjek 27 orang. Uji coba lapangan utama dilakukan di tiga sekolah yakni SMAN 1 Batam, SMAN 22 Batam, SMAN 24 Batam kelas XI TP. 2021/2022 dengan jumlah subjek 87 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan memenuhi kategori sangat valid berdasarkan kriteria kevalidan menurut penilaian validator Ahli Materi, Ahli Pendidikan Agama Islam, Ahli Bahasa, Ahli Media dan Guru. Respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar yang dikembangkan sangat baik. Modul yang telah dihasilkan memenuhi kategori sangat efektif baik dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif, psikomotorik maupun dalam menumbuhkembangkan nilai-nilai Islam siswa dan sangat praktis dilihat dari keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, sangat praktis dari penilaian guru dan praktis dari penilaian siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk Modul Sejarah Terintegrasi Islam Untuk Kelas XI SMA memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik ditinjau dari aspek validitas, praktikalitas dan efektifitas sehingga sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Antara Dekat dengan Tuhan dan Raja: Makna Al-Muqarrabun dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Syafrudin Syafrudin , Zailani Zailani , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Hanafi Imam 
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang al-Muqarrabun dalam al-Qur’an, merupakan istilah dekat atau orang-orang yang didekatkan kepada Allah, mereka adalah orang-orang terdepan dalam keimanan, ketaatan, dan amal-amal saleh. Al-Muqarrabun dalam al-Qur’an terbagi kepada dua macam pengertian yaitu mereka yang dianggap dekat dengan Allah, dan mereka yang dianggap dekat kepada raja. Dekat dengan Allah terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu malaikat dan manusia beriman yang taat kepada Allah. Kata Al-Muqarrabun disebutkan sebanyak delapan kali dalam enam surah. Mereka Yang dekat dengan Allah ialah malaikat muqarrabun; QS. An-Nisa’ 4:172 dan QS. Al-Mutaffifin 83: 21 karena kedudukan mereka yang dekat dengan Allah. Kelompok manusia pilihan yang dikalangan orang-orang yang beriman yang disebut muqarrabun ialah Nabi Isa QS. Ali Imran 3: 45 dan para Al-Sabiqun QS. Al-Waqi’ah 56: 11. Mereka yang dekat kepada Allah yang minum dari mata air di dalam surga QS Al-Muthafiffin 83 :28. Mereka yang dianggap dekat dengan raja pada dua ayat yaitu QS. Al-A’raf 7:114 dan QS. Asy Syu’ara 26: 42 yang menerangkan tentang tukang-tukang sihir raja fir’aun.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack// This page is in Catalan Translate to English AfrikaansAlbanianAmharicArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBengaliBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianItalianJapaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)LaoLatvianLithuanianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPashtoPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSamoanSimplified ChineseSlovakSlovenianSpanishSwedishTamilTeluguThaiTraditional ChineseTurkishUkrainianUrduVietnameseWelsh Always translate Catalan to EnglishPRO Never translate Catalan Never translate ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id