bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peninggalan Sejarah Islam di Buleleng Bali
Authors: Annisa Rizky 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang masuknya Islam di Buleleng Bali dan peninggalan-peninggalan sejarah Islam yang ada di Buleleng Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan hostoriografi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Agama Islam masuk ke Buleleng terjadi pada tahun 1587 yang dibawa oleh tiga orang pengantar gajah yang telah memeluk agama Islam. Peninggalan sejarah Islam di Buleleng Bali meliputi Masjid Safinatussalam, Masjid Agung Jamik, Alquran tulisan tangan Gusti Ketut Jelantik Celagi, dan makam tokoh penyebar Islam Syekh Abdul Qadir Muhammad (The Kwan Lie). Kata Kunci: Buleleng, Peninggalan Islam
PERANAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA DI SMK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN JATI DIRI BANGSA
Authors: Purwanto Nurtanio Agus 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui (1) bagaimana realitas implementasi pendidikan karakter di SMK dalam mewujudkan jati diri bangsa, dan (2) bagaimana ketercapaian implementasi pendidikan karakter di SMK dalam mewujudkan jati diri bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah SMK di Sleman yang diambil secara purposive sampling, dengan mempertimbangkan klasifikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik FGD, angket, dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara. Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen angket menggunakan validasi ahli. Keabsahan data kualitatif divalidasi dengan model informan review, dan triangulasi data. Analisis data kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan data kualitatif dengan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) sebagi pendidik yaitu, peran yang berkaitan dengan tugas memberikan bantuan dan dorongan terhadap aturan-aturan sekolah dan norma hidup dalam keluarga dan masyarak; (b) sebagai teladan yaitu, guru menjadikan dirinya sebagai panutan bagi siswa (c) motivator yaitu, dengan adanya kemampuan guru dalam membangkitkan spirit, etos kerja; (d) sebagai pengajar dan pembimbing dalam pengalaman belajar; (e) pelajar yaitu, guru selalu mendidik karakter dan keterampilan; Sedangkan peran kepala sekolah (a) manajer yaitu, sebagai penentu kebijakan yang mampu mengakomodir seluruh kebutuhan siswa terkait pendidikan karakter; (b) sebagai pemimpin yaitu, memberikan petunjuk dan pengawasan, kemampuan mengambil keputusan, dan kemampuan berkomunikasi; (c) Mendorong semua guru dan karyawan untuk menjadi model karakter yang baik bagi semua siswa; (d) membentuk dan mendukung kerjanya tim budaya sekolah dan karakter. Kata kunci: karakter, pendidikan, sekolah menengah kejuruan
KEMAMPUAN PUBLIC SPEAKING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Wiratama Nara Setya 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakMata Pelajaran Sejarah merupakan salahsatu pelajaran yang menyenangkan. Peserta didik di bawa ke sebuah peristiwa masa lalu, melewati antar dimensi dan merasakan kembali peristiwa tersebut. Sungguh menarik peristiwa ini saat dijelaskan dengan menyenangkan oleh guru sejarah. Inilah kemampuan public speaking. Kemampuan yang harus dikuasai guru sejarah di revolusi industry 4.0 dalam mengemas pembelajaran agar diminati dan disukai peserta didik. Tujuan artkel ini, guru memahami berbagai teknik public speaking dan dapat menerapkannya dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Dimulai dari tahapan mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan membandingkan. Pengumpulan data melalui content analysis, in-depth interviewing, dan observation. Untuk menghasilkan kemampuan public speaking yang baik, guru harus menemukan strong why dalam dirinya, melakukan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran dengan tahap sebagai berikut: (1) amazing opening; (2) content; dan; (3) powerful closing. Guru harus menjadi fasilitator kepada peserta didik dengan menggunakan komukikasi dua arah dan bersifat tidak menggurui; guru dan peserta didik bersama dalam memahami serta mencari makna di sebuah persoalan; guru bukan orang asing bagi peserta didik, namun seorang sahabat yang senantiasa menguatkan dan memotivasi.Kata Kunci: public speaking, pembelajaran, sejarah, pembelajaran sejarah
PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA LOKAL PADA SEKTOR MIGAS KAWASAN JAMBARAN TIUNG BIRU KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Widiana Andria , Moehadi Moehadi , Taufiqqurachman Fahrizal 
Published: August 2024

The natural oil and gas industry plays a role in pumping up Bojonegoro's economic growth chart so that people can find it easier to get work. This study aims to find out how many local residents are absorbed into the workforce in the Jambaran Tiung Biru area. Respondents of this study are workers in Jambaran Tiung Biru. The analysis technique used is SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that the Jambaran Tiung Biru area is in quadrant I, so the strategy that can be carried out is an aggressive strategy, where this aggressive strategy requires companies and workforce to focus on: (1) ease of getting jobs to reduce unemployment for local residents (2) ) the promised salary is quite large if you work according to your expertise (3) get a job according to your expertise if there is training (4) good performance will easily extend the contractKeywords: Oil and Gas, Labor, Absorption
Health and Well-Being Among College Students in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Daily Diary Study
Authors: Lanza Stephanie T , Whetzel Courtney , Bhandari Sandesh 
Published: August 2024

Background
There is evidence that anxiety and stress increased among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, less is known about daily experiences of affect, worry, substance use behaviors, experiences of pleasure, concern over food security, experiences of bias or discrimination, feelings of belongingness, and other indicators of well-being and how they vary across days in this population.

Objective
This study surveyed a wide range of indicators of health and well-being in daily life over 21 days with a sample of college students in a large university system in the United States during the pandemic. The overall variance in each daily measure was partitioned to reflect the proportion due to (1) between-person differences versus (2) within-person, day-to-day variability. This is important because measures that vary primarily due to between-person differences may be more amenable to interventions that target particular students, whereas measures that vary more due to day-to-day variability may be more amenable to interventions that target day-level contextual factors.

Methods
A sample of 2068 young adult college students (aged 18-24, mean 19.8, SD 1.3 years; 66.6% women) completed a baseline survey; 97.3% (n=2012) then completed up to 21 consecutive daily surveys that assessed a comprehensive set of daily markers of health, behavior, and well-being. The daily diary study produced a total of 33,722 person-days.

Results
Among all person-days, a minority were substance use days (eg, 14.5% of days involved alcohol use, 5.6% vaping, and 5.5% cannabis). Experiences of pleasure were reported on most (73.5%) days. Between-person differences explained more than 50% of the variance in numerous indicators of health and well-being, including daily vaping, cannabis use, other illicit substance use, experiences of bias or discrimination, positive affect, negative affect, worry, food insecurity, and feelings of belonging at the university. In contrast, within-person differences explained more than 50% of the variance in daily alcohol use, cigarette use, stress, experiences of pleasure, where the student slept last night, and physical activity.

Conclusions
College student health and well-being are multifaceted, with some aspects likely driven by person-level characteristics and experiences and other aspects by more dynamic, contextual risk factors that occur in daily life. These findings implicate services and interventions that should target individual students versus those that should target days on which students are at high risk for poor experiences or behaviors.
Effect of Smoking on the Development of Migraine in Women: Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea
Authors: Kim Seung Ae , Han Kyungdo , Choi Soyoun , Youn Michelle Sojung , Jang Hyemin , Lee Mi Ji 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
Smoking is known to be a significant risk factor for various diseases. Migraine, a condition requiring careful lifestyle management, currently lacks specific guidelines advocating for smoking cessation as a preventive measure. Although cross-sectional studies have suggested a potential link between smoking and an increased risk of migraine, the findings have been inconsistent and conflicting. To date, there has been no longitudinal study which investigated the effect of smoking on the risk of migraine in a prospective setting.

Objective
This longitudinal study aimed to investigate the impact of smoking on the incidence of migraine in women and examine the modifying effect of menopausal status.

Methods
Using nationally representative National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) data, women aged ≥40 years who participated in national breast cancer screening in 2009 were followed-up until the end of 2019. Baseline data on smoking status (non-, ex-, and current smoker) as well as the duration and amount of cigarette smoking were collected. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to examine the independent effect of smoking on the risk of incident migraine after adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, and female reproductive factors. The results were stratified by menopausal status, and an interaction analysis (smoking × menopause) was performed.

Results
In total, 1,827,129 women were included in the analysis. Women with a history of smoking exhibited a higher risk of developing migraine, compared with nonsmokers. Specifically, a higher risk of migraine was observed in women with past (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 1.044, 95% CI 1.000-1.089) and current cigarette use (adjusted HR 1.050, 95% CI, 1.023-1.079) than in nonsmokers. The effect was greater in premenopausal women (adjusted HR 1.140, 95% CI, 1.108-1.172) than in postmenopausal women (adjusted HR 1.045, 95% CI 1.018-1.073; P<.001). The risk increased with an increased amount of smoking, with a greater association in premenopausal women (P<.001).

Conclusions
Smoking increases the risk of migraine in women, with a dose-dependent relationship. Menopause modifies this effect. Our findings suggest that smoking is an important modifiable risk factor of migraine, with a higher impact in premenopausal women. The interaction between smoking and estrogen may increase the vulnerability of the migraine brain.
Infestasi Ektoparasit pada Pasien Kucing yang Memiliki Masalah Kulit di Klinik Hewan Lilipoet Yogyakarta
Authors: Gunawan Lily , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Yanuartono Yanuartono , Nurcahyo R Wisnu , Prastowo Joko 
Published: August 2024

Ektoparasit merupakan problem yang sering diderita kucing, termasuk di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi infestasi ektoparasit pada kucing dan jenisnya di wilayah Klinik Hewan Lilipoet Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan 173 pasien kucing penderita dermatitis. Data yang diambil adalah umur, jenis kelamin dan diagnosis berdasarkan pemeriksaan kulit. Sampel ektoparasit diambil dari kucing dengan metode combing. Ektoparasit diidentifikasi secara mikroskopik dari sampel kulit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 120 dari 173 (69,3%) kucing yang diperiksa ditemukan ektoparasit. Spesies ektoparasit tersebut terdiri dari: Otodectes cynotis (30%), Ctenocephalides felis felis (25,8%), Notoedres cati (25%), Lynxacarus radovskyi (15,8%), Felicola subrostratus (2,5%), dan Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0,8%). Sebanyak 16 dari 120 (13,3%) pasien kucing menderita infestasi beberapa ektoparasit. Jumlah ektoparasit yang ditemukan pada kucing umur 1-12 bulan sebanyak 86/120 (71,6%), umur12-24 bulan sebanyak 13/120 (10,8%), dan pada umur lebih dari 24 bulan sebanyak 21/120 (17,5%). Ektoparasit ditemukan pada kucing jantan sebanyak 69/120(57,5%) dan pada betina 51/120 (42,5%). Disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi infestasi ektoparasit pada kucing penderita dermatitis di klinik Lilipoet Yogyakarta adalah 69,3%. Infestasi ektoparasit banyak ditemukan pada kucing berumur dibawah 1 tahun dan lebih sering ditemukan pada kucing jantan daripada betina.
Effects of carbon versus plastic ankle foot orthoses on gait outcomes and energy cost in patients with chronic stroke
Authors: Rimaud Diana , Testa Rodolphe , Millet Guillaume Y. , Calmels Paul 
Published: August 2024

Objective: To compare the walking performances of hemiplegic subjects with chronic stroke under 3 conditions: with a new standard carbon fibre ankle foot orthosis (C-AFO), with a personal custom-made plastic AFO (P-AFO), and without any orthosis (No-AFO).
Design: Randomized, controlled crossover design.
Patients: Fifteen chronic patients with stroke (3 women and 12 men, 59 [10] years, 13 [15] years since injury).
Methods: Patients performed 3 randomized sessions (with C-AFO, P-AFO, no-AFO), consisting of a 6-min walk test (6MWT) with VO2 measurement and a clinical gait analysis. Energy cost (Cw), walking speed, spatio-temporal, kinetic, and kinematic variables were measured.
Results: No significant differences were found between the C-AFO and P-AFO conditions. Distance and walking speed in the 6MWT increased by 12% and 10% (p < 0.001) and stride width decreased by -8.7% and -13% (p < 0.0001) with P-AFO and C-AFO compared with the No-AFO condition. Cw decreased by 15% (p < 0.002), stride length increased by 10% (p < 0.01), step length on affected leg increased by 8% (p < 0.01), step length on contralateral leg by 13% (p < 0.01), and swing time on the contralateral leg increased by 6% (p < 0.01) with both AFO compared with the No-AFO condition.
Conclusion: The use of an off-the-shelf composite AFO (after a short habituation period) in patients with chronic stroke immediately improved energy cost and gait outcomes to the same extent as their usual custom-made AFO.
Wpływ zadrzewień śródpolnych na mikroklimat i bioróżnorodność agrocenoz
Authors: Czyżowski Piotr , Bartosiak Karolina , Beeger Sławomir , Flis Marian 
Published: August 2024

W pracy oceniono wybrane cechy agrocenozy w zależności od odległości od zadrzewienia śródpolnego. Wyznaczono 10 stanowisk badawczych, na każdym z nich, począwszy od linii zadrzewienia, wkopano w ziemię pojemniki litrowe (słoiki) w odległościach 10 m od siebie. W trakcie badań prowadzono cotygodniowe obserwacje, w których odnotowywano wybrane parametry meteorologiczne: temperaturę powietrza, temperaturę gleby, prędkość wiatru, wilgotność powietrza. Określono także wybrane wskaźniki ekologiczne: liczbę zebranych osobników, gatunków oraz średnią masę bezkręgowców (mg). Założeniem doświadczenia było wykazanie zróżnicowania mikroklimatycznego i biologicznego w zależności od odległości od zadrzewienia. Na tej podstawie przedstawiono zmiany średnich wartości wybranych parametrów meteorologicznych i wskaźników ekologicznych w obrębie kolejnych stanowiskach badawczych. W pracy nie potwierdzono wzrostu bioróżnorodności wraz ze zmniejszeniem się odległości od zadrzewienia. Najwięcej gatunków stwierdzono w środkowej części transektu (stanowiska badawcze 5, 6 i 7), co może być wynikiem dodatkowego wpływu łąki sąsiadującej z danym odcinkiem oraz wyższych średnich temperatur gleby w tym obszarze. Stwierdzono wzrost prędkości wiatru w miarę odległości od zadrzewienia. Potwierdza to fakt, że zadrzewienia hamują prędkość wiatru. Wilgotność powietrza w obrębie badanego obszaru była na podobnym poziomie, można zatem przypuszczać, że zadrzewienia oddziałują stabilizująco na wilgotność powietrza przyległych do nich obszarów.
Udział gatunków roślin zielarskich w zbiorowiskach łąk użytkowanych ekstensywnie
Authors: Ługowska Maria , Skrajna Teresa 
Published: August 2024

Od starożytności rośliny zielarskie cieszą się niesłabnącym zainteresowaniem. Pomimo stale rozszerzającej się oferty ziół uprawnych, ich zbiór z naturalnych siedlisk jest nadal jednym z ważniejszych źródeł zaopatrzenia przemysłu zielarskiego w surowce.
Badania florystyczne były prowadzone w latach 2020–2022 w dolinie rzeki Por na ekstensywnie użytkowanych łąkach, które były koszone przynajmniej raz w sezonie. Głównym celem badań było określenie składu gatunkowego, częstości występowania i liczebności gatunków o właściwościach leczniczych w zbiorowiskach łąkowych. We florze badanych zbiorowisk łąkowych zarejestrowano łącznie 85 gatunków roślin, z których można pozyskiwać ziele, kwiaty, liście, korzenie i nasiona. Najliczniejszą grupą były rodzime gatunki łąkowe, które stanowiły 47% odnotowanych gatunków roślin zielarskich. Zinwentaryzowane na łąkach gatunki były zróżnicowane pod względem części użytkowych. Najliczniejszą grupę, tj. 54% flory, stanowiły gatunki, z których do celów zielarskich pozyskuje się ziele. W tej grupie duży udział miały: Glechoma hederacea, Geranium pratense, Trifolium hybridum, Achillea millefolium, Lichnis flos-cuculi, Myosotis palustre i Veronica chamaedrys. Zdecydowanie mniejszy udział, tj. 18% we florze badanych zbiorowisk łąkowych, miały gatunki, z których można pozyskiwać korzenie/kłącza. Do tej grupy, o dużym pokryciu, należały: Polygonum bistorta, Geum rivale, Symphytum officinale i Valeriana officinalis. Pozostałe grupy gatunków, z których można pozyskać ziele i kwiaty, ziele i korzeń, liście, kwiaty, czy nasiona i korzeń były reprezentowane nielicznie, po kilka roślin.
Analysis of Project Success Factors and Project Success Criteria in Micro and Small Firms: Evidence from Slovenia
Authors: Gošnik Dušan , Janjušić Dragan , Nikolić Gordana 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background/Purpose
The aim of this paper is to examine the use of project management practices in Slovenian micro and small firms (MSFs) and to identify project success factors (SF) and project success criteria (SC).

Methods
Research was conducted on a sample of 51 micro and 41 small firms in Slovenia. Data about project SF, SC, most influential decision makers on projects, to which extent selected project management tools are used, and about employment of full-time project managers in MSFs was gathered. Descriptive statistics was used for questionnaire survey data analysis. Similarities and differences between project management practices of micro and small firms were studied.

Results
Results show that ‘Clearly defined project objectives’ is the most important project SF, and ’Customer satisfaction’ is the most important project SC in MSFs. The owner/director of the firm has been identified as the most influential decision maker on projects. Results reveal that ’Clearly defined project objectives’ are identified as the most important for project success in MSFs.

Conclusion
Understanding project SF and SC in MSFs and the involvement of project SF and SC in decision making can improve project management practices in MSFs. Based on the results of this study and other similar studies, it can be summarised that managers and decision makers can improve project success by focusing on a narrow area which is defined as project SF. A focus on clearly defined project objectives in the project planning phase is identified as the most important project SF in MSFs. Results also show that customer satisfaction regarding projects is the most important project SC and impacts project success in MSFs.
Effect of a 4-month flywheel resistance training program on lower limb stability of male and female volleyball players
Authors: Reitmayer Hans-Eric , Monea Dan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Lower limb stability is critical for athletic performance, especially in sports that require quick movements, changes of direction, and high-impact activities like volleyball. Adequate lower limb stability not only improves sports performance but also aids in the prevention of lower extremity injuries. As a result, developing lower limb stability is critical for volleyball players who want to enhance their performance while minimizing their risk of injury.

Aim
The aim of the study consisted in investigating the effects of an alternative method for developing dynamic stability of the lower limbs by using a flywheel (isoinertial) training device.

Material and method
The study employed a randomized controlled trial design, with participants assigned to either an experimental group that underwent the flywheel resistance training program or a control group that performed the standard training intervention. Lower limb dynamic stability of the subjects was assessed using the Y Balance Test™. Composite reach distance index (CRD) has been calculated for both left (CRDL) and right (CRDR) legs. The intervention protocol consisted in 32 sessions using a flywheel training device.

Results
Regarding the female groups, the results for the right lower limb show that when removing the covariate effect (initial test values), the impact of the intervention on the final values was significant F=4.69, p=.042, η2=.18. In the case of the left lower limb, the intervention was again statistically significant F=12.3, p=.002, η2=0.37. In the case of the male groups right lower limb, controlling for initial values, there is a statistically significant effect of the intervention on the final dynamic stability values for the experimental group F=5.73, p=.03, η2=.21. The same was observed for the left lower limb CRD of the male experimental group F=8.53, p=0.008, η2=0.29.

Conclusions
The results of the covariation analysis showed a statistically significant lower limb stability improvement in the experimental groups compared to the control groups. This increase was recorded for both the right and left lower limbs of the male and female experimental groups.
Strategi Konservasi Musik Angklung Masyarakat Kampung Naga di Kota Tasiklamalaya Jawa Barat
Authors: Muhtar Sri Wahyuni , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Soewarlan Santosa 
Published: August 2024

Musik Angklung merupakan salah satu kesenian tradisional khas Kampung Naga di kota Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat yang hingga saat ini masih dilestarikan, pertunjukan alat musik tradisional Angklung dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kampung Naga di berbagai kegiatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkap kegiatan-kegiatan masyarakat Kampung Naga yang merupakan tindakan nyata pelestarian alat musik tradisional Angklung di era globalisasi saat ini. Bagaimana strategi konservasi musik Angklung yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Kampung Naga menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pijakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian adalah teori konservasi oleh Theodore Roosevelt. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi konservasi musik Angklung yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Kampung Naga di Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat ada tiga yaitu pertama, melakukan proteksi musik Angklung melalui pengembangan pertunjukan oleh generasi Kampung Naga secara turun temurun, serta penyebaran pertunjukan musik Angklung pada pentas budaya di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Kedua, upaya negosiasi masyarakat Kampung Naga berupa penerimaan pengunjung domestik maupun mancanegara ke Kampung Naga. Ketiga, peningkatan respon masyarakat Kampung Naga terhadap situasi pariwisata berupa penyediaan jasa pertunjukan musik Angklung khas Kampung Naga bagi para wisatawan. Penelitian ini didanai oleh Beasiswa Pendidikan Indonesia (BPI) Kemendikbudristek Tahun Anggaran 2023.