bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research of Professional Preferences of Teachers in Kazakhstan: Analysis of Teaching Methods and Training Courses
Authors: Zhumabekov Askhat , Pak Oleg , Tasmagambetova Aselle 
Published: August 2024

The study aims to identify the professional preferences and needs of teachers in Kazakhstan in the areas of teaching methods and training courses. The survey involved 41,231 teachers from various regions of the country, providing representative data. The main objective of the research was to determine which professional development directions are most in demand among teachers and how these preferences vary by region, years of experience, and subjects taught. The research methods included quantitative analysis conducted through questionnaires. The analysis revealed that most teachers show interest in courses on teaching methodology for their specific subjects, as well as courses related to the use of interactive and innovative teaching methods, the integration of digital technologies, and the preparation of students for competitions. It was found that teachers' preferences vary depending on their experience: novice teachers are more interested in general professional development courses, whereas experienced teachers prefer specialized courses that enhance their professional skills. Based on the collected data, recommendations were formulated for the development of educational programs for teachers' professional development, emphasizing methodological training, modern educational technologies, and innovative teaching approaches. These findings can contribute to improving the quality of teaching and the overall effectiveness of the educational process in Kazakhstan.
Disputa global y expansión del poder militar de China en el siglo XXI
Authors: Romero Wimer Fernando 
Published: August 2024

The general objective of this text is to characterize the development of China's military capacity around the evolution of the spending of the armed forces, arms trade and martial cooperation so far in the 21st century, considering both the scenario of political dispute -military with American imperialism, such as the strategic objectives of the Asian power and the changes in its defense policy. Theoretically, a Marxist perspective is adopted that recovers the long tradition that considers that, since the watershed between the 19th and 20th centuries, inter-imperialist rivalry prevails as the central axis of global geopolitical struggles. Methodologically it is qualitative-quantitative research. Taking into account the period in question, through various sources a survey was carried out on the magnitude of military spending and commercial exchanges and cooperation on the same matter. The main conclusions show the successive increase in trade and personnel exchanges, donations of weapons and military equipment from China worldwide so far in the 21st century.
Este texto tiene como objetivo general caracterizar el desarrollo de la capacidad militar de China en torno a la evolución del gasto de las fuerzas armadas al comercio de armamento y la cooperación marcial en lo que va del siglo XXI. Se considera tanto el escenario de disputa político-militar con el imperialismo estadounidense, como los objetivos estratégicos de la potencia asiática y los cambios en su política de defensa. Teóricamente, se adopta una perspectiva marxista que recupera la larga tradición que considera que, desde el parteaguas entre los siglos XIX y XX, prevalece la rivalidad interimperialista como eje central de los forcejeos geopolíticos globales. Metodológicamente se trata de una investigación cualitativa-cuantitativa. Tomando en cuenta el período en cuestión, a través de diversas fuentes se lleva a cabo una revisión sobre la magnitud del gasto militar y los intercambios comerciales y cooperación sobre la misma materia. Las principales conclusiones dan cuenta del sucesivo incremento de los intercambios comerciales y de personal, donaciones de armamentos y equipamiento militar de China a nivel mundial en lo que va del siglo XXI.
¿La decadencia del Imperialismo estadounidense ante un nuevo orden mundial?
Authors: Gómez John Freddy , Galindo Camila Andrea 
Published: August 2024

This article will develop an analysis based on the following processes: first, a description of the imperialist system, its conceptualization and transformation in the last two centuries; second, the crisis of the ruling imperial system and the contemporary axes of dispute; third, the dispute between the United States and the People's Republic of China; and fourth, some approximations to the possible outcome of the conflict in the XXI century and the emergence of a new world order will be outlined. This article aims to analyze the decline of U.S. imperialism, the increasing relevance of the People's Republic of China in the last two decades, the emergence of disruptive projects such as the BRICS, and the possibility of a reconfiguration of the world order. This research is presented as an investigative advance in the analysis of a new world order and a new great transformation based on a critical approach to Karl Polanyi's theorization.
En el presente artículo se desarrolla un análisis a partir de los siguientes procesos: en primer lugar, se realiza una descripción del sistema imperialista, su conceptualización y transformación en los últimos dos siglos; en segundo lugar, se evidencia la crisis del sistema imperial dominante y los ejes de disputa contemporáneos; en tercer lugar, se presenta la disputa entre Estados Unidos y la República Popular de China; y, por último, se esbozan algunas aproximaciones al posible desenlace conflictivo en el siglo XXI y la emergencia de un nuevo orden mundial. El objetivo principal es analizar la decadencia del imperialismo estadunidense, el incremento de la relevancia de la República Popular de China en las últimas dos décadas, la aparición de proyectos disruptivos como los BRICS, y la posibilidad de una reconfiguración del orden mundial. Esta investigación se presenta como un avance del análisis de un nuevo orden mundial y una nueva gran transformación a partir de un acercamiento crítico a la teorización de Karl Polanyi.
Expressive Speech In “To All The Boys: Always And Forever”
Authors: Safira Ade Purnama  , Ni Luh Putu Krisnawati  , Novita Mulyana  
Published: August 2024

This study explores how expressive speech acts are used in the teen romantic comedy movie "To All the Boys: Always and Forever," directed by Michael Fimognari. Using Searle's theory of expressive speech acts and Yule's framework for direct and indirect speech acts, the study analyzes the female main character's speech acts through a descriptive qualitative approach. The study identifies few instances of expressive speech acts, with doubting speech being the most frequent. It also discovers that direct speech acts are more widely used than indirect ones. These findings contribute to the understanding of expressive speech acts in film, specifically how emotions and attitudes are conveyed through conversation.
The Analysis of Figurative Language in Poem “Alone” by Maya Angelou
Authors: Mega Tria Ananda  , Alya Yumna Adristi  
Published: August 2024

This Journal was written to find figurative language in the poem “Alone” by Maya Angelou with the aim that readers can more easily understand the meaning of this poem through the figurative language we found. The focus of this study is figurative language which involves; Metaphor, Simile, Symbolism, Alliteration, and Personification. This research used qualitative data collection method where the researcher increase the representative data. The result of this study showed there were 11 figurative language in poem Maya Angelou “Alone”, There were ; 2 Metaphor, 2 Personification, 1 simile, 4 alliteration, and 2 symbolism. The researchers concluded that they had found 11 figurative language in one of Maya Angelou's poetry works entitled "Alone".
Implementasi Program Tahfidzul Qur’anboarding School dalam Pembetukan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik di SMP-Qu Cahaya Al-Qur’an Padang Panjang
Authors: Tasman Firdaus  , Romi Yilhas  
Published: August 2024

The occurrence of a multi-dimensional crisis, the mentality of the nation's children is bad, the decline in dignity is one of the importance of religious character education. To internalize the values of religious character to students, it is necessary to optimize education, one of which is character building through tahfidzul qur'an. character according to the Qur'an. This study aims to describe the program, methods and characters born from the tahfidz program. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques used were the results of observations, interviews and documentation. Several results were obtained related to several Tahfidz programs implemented, namely daily, weekly, mid-semester and semester programs. Then the Qur'an Intensive (IQ) and at the end of the semester a Tasmi 'Akbar was held. Finally, the Mukhayyam Al-Qur'an program is held for two days after students return from school holidays with the aim of reviving children's memorization. To facilitate the memorization of the Qur'an, various methods were applied, namely: the Tiqrar, Talaqqi, Tasmi 'Tsuna'i, and Rabath methods. The religious characters that are implemented from tahfidzu that can be seen are honest, disciplined, patient, diligent, spontaneous without being asked, independent, and istiqomah in carrying out religious orders. The conclusion is that memorizing the Qur'an with a good and measurable program, then using the right method, will be able to shape the religious character of the students or the perpetrators.
Metode Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Annisa Rahmah  , Fatimah Zahara  , Ika Permata Bunda  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli  
Published: August 2024

Education is a conscious effort that is held to explore and develop human capabilities so that a transformation occurs, both in terms of knowledge, behavior, or norms that have been set. Islamic education is different from other education because its size does not only look good or bad. Islamic education must be based on the Koran, which in Islam functions as the main source of law. In addition, Islamic education must also be based on the hadith. The final achievement is that humans have skills in aspects of education that are in harmony with these two main sources of law. So, the final goal is not just to change behavior, or thinking power, but everything must be in tune with the guidance of the Koran and Hadith. Educational and teaching activities can achieve success if supported by good components. Among the main components is the method. That is the way that must be taken by a teacher in educating his soul so as to achieve goals that are in line with the guidance of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The use of appropriate methods will largely determine the outcome of the education and teaching process. Thus, educators must be skilled at choosing and using methods to match the material and teaching material. Not to forget, as educators need to pay attention to several principles in the use of methos,so that teaching methods will lead to successful teaching
Perbedaan Efektivitas Terapi Audiovisual Dan Coolpack Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Prosedur Pengambilan Darah Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Ariesta Danianti  , Sri Hartini Mardi Asih  , Ratnasari Ratnasari  
Published: August 2024

Pain is an unpleasant sensory-nervous response experience associated with tissue damage. Pain in children during invasive procedures that are not handled properly can make them uncooperative and refuse action, which can hinder the treatment process. Long-term effects that can arise if a child's pain is not reduced or treated are the psychological and physical stress suffered by the child, such as insomnia, depression, changes in appetite, and fatigue. Efforts to overcome pain during blood sampling procedures include audiovisual therapy and cool packs. This study aims to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of audiovisual therapy and cool packs on pain levels during blood sampling procedures in preschool children. This research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental two-group posttest design. The number of samples in this study was 44 respondents, who were divided into two groups using the consecutive sampling technique. Based on the Mann- Whitney test, the results showed that there were differences in the effectiveness of audiovisual therapy and cool packs on pain levels in blood sampling procedures for preschool children, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Audiovisual therapy and cool packs can be used as nursing actions to reduce pain during blood sampling procedures in preschool children.
Classroom Seating Management In Indonesian Middle School: English Teacher And Students’ Perspective
Authors: Sri Rejeki Amalia  , Rahmadi Nirwanto  , Hesty Widiastuty  
Published: August 2024

This study aims to know the perspectives of the teacher and student in using classroom seating management in learning English at MTsN 2 Kota Palangka Raya. This study involved two classes that use different seating layouts, as follows pairs and table rows. Three students in each class would be picked up, so there would be 6 students, 2 homeroom teachers, and 2 English teachers to be interviewed. This study uses qualitative research with a case study method. A purposive sampling technique was used, where the research instruments included observation, interviews, and documentation studies are applied in this study. The result found that both of teacher's and students' perspectives show the same answer which agree the pair seating layout is more comfortable and effective to be used in the classroom in learning English than the table row seating layout. The students express that the pairs is fulfill their comfort during the teaching learning process in the classroom as the theory said. The teachers also confirm that the students is lack of active participation because of keep distracting by other students who start the chit-chat during the learning process on the table rows.
Contextualizing the Use of Slang Words With References to Venom: Let There be Carnage Movie
Authors: Kadek Raihan  , I Made Netra  , Novita Mulyana  
Published: August 2024

This research entitled Slang words and Contextualization in Venom: Let There Be Carnage Movie, aimed to discuss the types of slang words and the contextualization the use of the slang word in the movie. The undergraduate thesis analysed the used of slang words in the conversations regarding the types and the contextualization of slang words. This research used the theory types of slang proposed by Allan and Burridge (2006) and the theory contextualization of slang proposed by Gumperz (1992) for the main theory. For the supporting theory used theory of sociolinguistics by Un Nisa (2019). The data of this study are from the utterances, words, and conversation occurred in the movie, in the form of slang words uttered by the characters dialogues. The analysed was use descriptive qualitative method. The results found that there were 5 slang words in the movie types and contextualization of slang, namely: Fresh and Creative, Flippant, Imitate, Acronym and Clipping. The result after analysing the movie, there were fourty six data in types and contextualization of slang. In the types and contextualization of slang, the highest type was flippant slang type and the lowest was acronym type.
Optimization Through Artificial Neural Network and Compare with Response Surface Methodology for Multiples Yield
Authors: Tariq Khadija , Perveen Naheeda , Ahmad Hafiz Shabir 
Published: August 2024

Cotton slub yarn is widely used in denomination and any other casual, physical and mechanical Conditions. The data for the underlying purpose was collected from the Department of Polymer Engineering, National Textile University, and Faisalabad. R-Programming language software is used for analysis. The output of cotton depends on several factors whose cumulative influence on Process efficiency has a direct influence. The purpose of the research was to optimize the 100% cotton slub yarn model (slub length, slub thickness, pause length and linear density) for multiples yield (elongation, imperfection, strength, coefficient of mass variation and hairiness) as Optimizing is a way of identifying and enhancing the performance of the constructed framework by assessing a set of quality parameters, such as process efficiency using two methods response- surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) and the results are compared using mean square error (MSE). Furthermore, coefficients of determination () and the mean square error root (RMSE) are used for greater accuracy. However, the ANN has consistently performed better than the RSM in all the aspects. The final selected ANN model was able to simultaneously predict the five output parameters with an RMSE of 0.229.
Teachers And Students' Self-Autonomy Perception in Utilizing Computer Assisted Language Learning (Call)
Authors: Thien Nguyen Minh , Trung Le Minh 
Published: August 2024

This present study aims to investigate the perception of autonomy of both lecturers and students in Computer Assisted Language Learning environment. In addition, the researcher has desire to figure out how instructors think about CALL in the correlation with their careers as well as student in studying. By surveying with 5-point Likert scale and unstructured interviews, the data indicated that Lecturers from the institution have positive toward CALL and stated the close relationship of CALL with their career in long-term. In terms of self-autonomy toward this, the teachers had clear view of this notion. From the perspective of students, CALL had big positive impact on the quality of students. Nonetheless, the students’ perception of self-autonomy remained unclear due to the fact that they exposed only parts of the descriptive framework. Even though shedding a light on the issues in some fields for indication of possible suggestion of application, the study consisted of limitations. Therefore, further study needs making engagement for clearer big picture of the phenomenon.
An End-to-end speckle matching network for 3D deformation measurement
Authors: Feng Yahong , Wang Lianpo 
Published: August 2024

Digital image correlation (DIC) is a speckle image-based optical measurement technique for measuring deformation of object. In recent years, deep learning has been widely used in 2D-DIC, while research in the field of 3D-DIC is in its infancy, although 3D-DIC can measure 3D shape and deformation compared to 2D-DIC. 3D-DIC achieves 3D deformation measurement through temporal matching and stereo matching, and it is difficult to perform two matching tasks through an end-to-end network due to the different deformation types of them. To solve this problem, we propose an end-to-end speckle matching network for 3D deformation measurement, called 3D-DICNet. Considering that the difference in deformation types between the two matching tasks is mainly manifested in the deformation scales, we extract the features of different receptive fields, propose a new attention connect volume and multi-scale cost aggregation to achieve the deformation measurements at different scales. Experimental results show that the network can perform 3D deformation measurement with high accuracy and efficiency.
Study on the operation effect of old and new process replacement based on denitrification deep bed filters
Authors: Lv Shujuan , Liu Shengshan , Shen Leshan , Ning Xiaoping , Lai Jinbin , Liu Xinyu , Liang Wenzhong 
Published: August 2024

In order to study the effect of replacing old and new processes in denitrifying deep-bed filter, the water quality data before and after equipment upgrading at the same period were collected for comparative analysis. The results show that the new process has a desirable removal rates for COD (93.67%), BOD (96.82%), NH3-N (98.04%) and SS (97.47%) throughout the year, respectively, with the effective and feasible denitrification process. The average TN concentration in effluent was 6.1mg/L after process upgrading, which decreased by 41.69% compared with the same period before process upgrading. The average removal rate was 72.5%, which was much higher than that before replacement (58.8%). In general, the denitrification deep bed filter had a great nitrogen removal efficiency.
The Possibility of Chinese Fragrance Brands Expanding into the International Market
Authors: Fan Xiaotong , Chen Yuying , Ning Yumeng , Zhang Yifan 
Published: August 2024

Relying on the mature international fragrance market and China's "smell economy" which is on the rise, we make a comparative study of the Italian fragrance brand Acqua di Parma and the oriental culture fragrance brand To Summer in terms of 4Ps marketing mix framework—product, price, promotion and place. By analyzing the differences and similarities between the two brands, we find the reasonable path and strategy for the internationalization of China fragrance brand.
The empowerment of AIGC technology in high school English education
Authors: Xia Jiang 
Published: August 2024

The application of AIGC technology in high school English teaching creates a rich virtual language application environment and diverse learning platforms for students. These multimodal activities not only provide tailored learning paths but also, through in-depth data analysis and effectiveness evaluation, support the implementation of adaptive learning. While fostering independent thinking among students, they also assist in integrating English learning into their daily lives. This advancement not only optimizes the allocation of educational resources in underprivileged western regions, promoting an overall improvement in educational quality, but also confers profound significance on education.
The Necessity and Suggestions for Cultivating Intercultural Communication Skills of Maritime Students
Authors: Lyu Xiaoyan 
Published: August 2024

According to the data published by the International Maritime Organization, over 80% of maritime accidents are caused by human factors, and problems arising from intercultural communication among seafarers from different countries account for a large proportion of them. Multiple studies have shown that improving seafarers’ intercultural communication skills is important to ensure the safety of shipping transportation. Enhancing the intercultural communication ability of maritime students is not only the requirement of IMO conventions, but also the need for students to find jobs and to improve themselves. Through the revision of the STCW Convention, maritime institutions should strengthen the cultivation of students' intercultural communication ability in the aspects of curriculum construction and environment creation, so that the graduates can meet the requirements of the convention for competency. Shipping companies should also value the diversity of seafarers and strive to create more inclusive workplaces and living environments to maximize the potential of each seafarer.