bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphometric Analysis of the Ciliary Ganglion in the Domestic Turkey (Meleagris Gallopavo F. Domestica) and Domestic Duck (Anas Platyrhynchos F. Domestica)
Authors: Radzimirska Małgorzata 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The research was performed on 16 one-year-old domestic turkeys of Beltsville race and 16 domestic ducks of the Pekinese race, of both sexes. Standard histological technique was used and morphometric analysis was performed using histological samples. Ciliary ganglion morphometric analysis revealed the presence of two cell populations of ganglionic neurocytes: choroid and ciliary cells, clearly differing in diameter. Ciliary cells were predominant in turkeys, whereas choroid cells in ducks. The statistical analysis showed that the diameter and surface area of ganglionic neurocytes, the diameter and cross sectional area through the ciliary ganglion, as well as, the number of ganglionic cells on the cross-section through the ganglion were significantly larger (P<0.001) in turkeys than in ducks. The difference in the number of choroid and ciliary cells in domestic turkey and domestic duck is probably connected with eye accommodation, which seems to be greater in turkeys.
Genital warts: New approaches to the treatment / Genitalne bradavice - novi pristupi u lečenju
Authors: Golušin Zoran 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
Genital warts are one of the most common sexually transmitted infections caused by the human papilloma virus. Persons with genital warts may be infected by several types of human papilloma viruses: various types may have antagonistic or synergistic interactions, causing regression or recurrence of the existing lesions. No specific antiviral therapy is currently available. The treatment includes removal of symptomatic lesions on the skin and mucous surfaces. Apart from classical surgical procedures, local destruction of lesions is performed using various chemical and physical agents, whereas systemic therapy includes administration of agents promoting the immune system. The efficacy of treatment is not identical in all cases, and relapses are still inevitable. Combination therapy is often an alternative to monotherapy, while vaccine has an important role in prevention of genital warts.
History of Dermatology and venereology in Serbia - part III/2: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1881 - 1918 / Istorija dermatologije i venerologije u Srbiji – III/2: Dermatovenerologija u Srbiji u periodu od 1881. do 1918. godine
Authors: Lalević-Vasić Bosiljka M. 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
Owing to the enforced sanitary laws, the health care service in Serbia evolved systematically till the beginning of the Balkan Wars (1912). At the early phase of this period, in general hospitals dermatovenereology diseases accounted for 10.5% (Užice) to 45% (Zaječar), while venereal diseases prevailed (83.3% and 16.7%, respectively). In the period from 1880 to 1897, there were 12.354 Serbian soldiers with venereal diseases: 56.9% had Gonorrhoea, 28.9% had Ulcusmolle, and 14.2% had Syphilis. The first official and professional statistics on Syphilis was done in 1898, and according to the report, 0.26% of the population of Serbia was affected by Syphilis: 1.42% in the Timok Region and 0.27% in Belgrade. Nevertheless, these data must be taken with caution, being very low. In regions with endemic Syphilis, tardive and tertiary Syphilis prevailed, whereas out of these regions, secondary forms of the disease were most common. In the period from 1882 to 1910, according to the reports of the Sanitary Department of the Ministry of Defense, skin diseases were reported in 3.1% to 15.2% of all hospitalized soldiers. Leprosy was diagnosed in 15 cases in Serbia; notification of all cases became compulsory in 1890. From 1912 to 1918, Serbia was at war, and the most common skin disease was a dermatozoonosis - pediculosios (lice infestation), which caused a tragic epidemic of exanthematous typhus in the army, but also among civilians. It was estimated that there were 500.000 sick persons, out of which over 150.000 died, including 56% of physicians and other medical staff working in hospitals. Disinfestation was the main treatment modality, using steam in so called “Serbian barrel”. At the Thessaloniki front line, in the Dermatovenereology Department, there were 41 dermatoses or groups of dermatoses, affecting the hospitalized soldiers, but scabies was scarce, owing to good hygiene. After the end of the First World War, the Serbian army and population were decimated, and the country ruined. Reconstruction of the country began once again.
Vitiligo in Children and Adolescents: a Lliterature Review / Vitiligo kod dece i omladine - pregled literature
Authors: Prćić Sonja , Đuran Verica , Katanić Dragan 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
Vitiligo is an acquired, often hereditary skin depigmentation disorder, characterized by discrete, well-circumscribed, chalk-white macules or patches. It affects all age groups, but in more than half of the patients it occurs before the age of twenty, when self-image is being formed and social acceptance is of great importance. Although similar to the disease in adults, vitiligo in children and adolescents does have differences in epidemiology, association with other endocrine and/or autoimmune disorders, and treatment. This is a review of vitiligo in the pediatric population, emphasizing key differences with vitiligo in adults. According to the literature reports, we suggest that children and adolescents with vitiligo, especially non-segmental type, should perform annual screening for thyroid dysfunction, particularly for parameters of autoimmune thyroiditis.
Extensive lichenoid type of Cutaneous sarcoidosis - A case report / Ekstenzivna lihenoidna saroidoza kože
Authors: Kandolf Sekulović Lidija , Dinić Miroslav , Radević Tatjana , Zečević Radoš , Zolotarevski Lidija , Karličić Vukojica 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
Cutaneous manifestations of sarcoidosis are present in up to 25% of patients. The manifestatons can be very variable, making this disease one of the „great imitators“ in dermatology. One of its clinical variants is lichenoid sarcoidosis, which is more commonly described in children. We report an adult patient with extensive lichenoid sarcoidosis with a personal history of treated pulmonary tuberculosis, without any evidence of actual pulmonary involvement with sarcoidosis. The main differential diagnosis of lichenoid sarcoidosis of lichen scrofulosorum, so thorough examinations, to exclude active tuberculosis, are essential in theses cases. The patient was succesfully treated with antimalarial drugs, and lowdose systemic corticosteroids.
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia - a case report / Hipohidrotska ektodermalna displazija – prikaz slučaja
Authors: Popadić Svetlana , Vujanac Andreja , Arsov Biljana , Ivanovski Petar , Nikolić Miloš 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
Ectodermal dysplasias are a large group of disorders characterized by developmental dystrophies of one or more ectodermal structures. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is a rare genodermatosis associated with abnormal development of sweat glands, teeth, and hair. Its incidence is 1:100.000 newborns. The full expression of X-recessive forms are only seen in males, while female heterozygotes are moderately or very slightly affected. The disease is characterized by sparse hair, oligodontia, and reduced or absent sweeting, light hair, distinctive facial features, palmoplantar keratoderma.
We report an 11-year-old boy with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Despite extensive skin, teeth and hair manifestations, his physical and psychomotor growth and development were normal.
En Litterær Biografi og Narrative Identitetsbilleder
Authors: Krysztofiak Maria 
Published: February 2013

ABSTRACT
The article focuses on the narrative construction of identity in the biographical novel about the life of Madame Tussaud written by the Danish author Dorrit Willumsen. A specific biographical narration technique of Willumsen is the starting point for discussing two interweaving layers of biographical discourse: the historical literary biography and the internal biography (lifeline as a story). Willumsen`s open dialogue of images and words shapes the narration to cross the frame of the principal character`s historical time and places Willumsen`s novel in the European context of narrative literature on artistic images of identity.
Finnland und Finnische Literatur in Polen
Authors: Mrozewicz Bolesław 
Published: February 2013

ABSTRACT
The article describes the presence of Finland in the consciousness of Poles (since 14th-16th century) as well as the presence of the Finnish literature on the Polish publishing market since 1860s until today. Finnish literature became broadly known in Europe only in 1835, when the first edition of the national epic Kalevala appeared and directed European intelligentsia’s attention to Finnish nation and its struggle for their own national identity. Selection of Finnish literary works (including those written in Swedish) which were translated in that times into Polish proves that the Polish publishers and translators were consciously looking for similarities between the situation of Poland and Finland which both were under the reign of tsarist Russia. The rich Finnish literature of the next decades fully shows the difficult process of becoming a Finn and finding one’s own identity under new political and social conditions.
A Universal Model to Predict Roadheaders’ Cutting Performance / Uniwersalny Model Do Prognozowania Postępu Prac Kombajnów Do Drążenia Tuneli
Authors: Ebrahimabadi Arash , Goshtasbi Kamran , Shahriar Kourosh , Seifabad Masoud Cheraghi 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The paper intends to generate a universal model to predict the performance of roadheaders for all kinds of rock formations. In this regard, we first take into account the outcomes of previous attempts to explore the performance of roadheaders in Tabas Coal Mine project (the largest and fully mechanized coal mine in Iran). During those investigations, rock mass brittleness index (RMBI) was defined in order to relate the intact and rock mass characteristics to machine performance. The statistical analysis of data acquired from Tabas field demonstrated that RMBI was highly correlated to instantaneous cutting rate (ICR) of roadheaders (R² = 0.92). With the aim to construct a universal model for predicting the roadheader performance, we have now tried to establish a database consisting measured cutting rate of roadheaders as well as the data gathered from field studies of Tabas Coal Mine project and Besiktas, Kurucesme, Baltalimani, Eyup and Halic tunnels in Turkey. A broad modeling and analysis found a fair relationship, resulting in a new universal predictive model to predict the cutting rate of roadheaders with correlation of 0.73 (R² = 0.73). The application of local and universal models at Tabas Coal Mine showed a remarkable difference between measured and predicted ICR. The mean relative error of 0.359% was found with universal model but it represented lower value (mean relative error of 0.100%) while using local model. It can thus be concluded that instead of generating a universal model, separate localized models for different ground and machine conditions should be developed to improve the accuracy and reliability of the performance prediction models.
Financial Structure of Mining Sector Companies During an Economic Slowdown /Struktura Finansowania Przedsiębiorstw W Sektorze Górniczym I Wydobywczym W Okresie Spowolnienia Gospodarczego
Authors: Sierpińska Maria , Bąk Patrycja 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The global economic crisis that started in 2007 in the area of finance, expanded over the subsequent years to the business sphere, and resulted in a drop of demand and production almost in any field of business activity. Access to foreign sources of finance, especially to loans, has become more difficult and expensive. In such circumstances, enterprises have had to resort more often to their own capital generated by the issue of shares, and to retained profit. Banks have limited their loans for business entities, reduced credit periods, and raised credit margins as well as their levels of collaterals. The McKinsey research into the changes that occur in the structures of sources of finance confirms that the share of equity capital in the structure of financing of non-financial enterprises has visibly grown, and their crediting scopes have been limited all over the European Union as well as in the euro zone. The global tendencies as regards directions of changes in the structure of the sources of corporate financing have also been reflected in Poland.
The economic slowdown has resulted in changes in the structures of corporate financing. Mining companies have risen the shares of their equity capital in their general sources of financing. This tendency corresponds to the changes of structure of corporate financing in Poland and Europe. Enterprises have resorted to bank loans to a lesser degree than in times of better market situation. In mining, public companies have increased their crediting, while in private sector the tendency has been reverse. Enterprises tend to use more flexible debiting forms as compared to credits by way of issue of long-term corporate bonds. Mining companies have developed issue programs that are to be implemented over three-year periods. Before, only Katowicki Holding Węglowy [Katowice Mining Holding] had issued bonds.
The present publication is an attempt at assessing the changes in the structure of corporate financing within the mining sector in the circumstances of economic slowdown. The changes have been assessed against the background of changes in the structure of financing of other business entities. Three problems have been identified and subjected to research. The first concerns the increasing share of equity capital in the structure of corporate financing in mining enterprises. The second issue concerns the scope of corporate crediting. And the third issue relates to the time structure of corporate debt. The said issues have been analysed in the conditions of economic slowdown
Christian Theological Interpretations of God's Grace in the Binding of Isaac
Authors: Walsh Carey Ellen 
Published: February 2013

Christian Theological Interpretations of God's Grace in the Binding of Isaac
Typological exegesis, practiced by the early church fathers, enables us to catch
spiritual meanings in the promise to Abraham, namely, that through him “all the nations of the
earth be blessed” (Genesis 22:18). Christian interpreters caught a divine truth when they discerned
an ecclesial meaning. God had just revealed to Abraham that he was not alone, that a
church was in the future. His typological interpretation accounts for the seeming repetition of
the promise in Scripture: it contains new revelation. The promise to Abraham has always involved
a multitude of descendants through Isaac. But after his near sacrifice as a Christ figure,
the multitude is the church which emerged after Christ’s death and resurrection.
Psalms 16, 22, and 110. Historically Interpreted as Referring to Jesus
Authors: McKinley John E. 
Published: February 2013

Psalms 16, 22, and 110. Historically Interpreted as Referring to Jesus
Three Christological Psalms, 16, 22, and 110 are troublesome to modern interpreters
as they are used by New Testament writers. Scholars in earlier centuries had little difficulty
following the ways these psalms seemed to be counted in the New Testament as predictions
of Jesus. This interpretation was continued in the Reformation but is strongly questioned
by conservative and critical scholars today. The argument reviews the contextual commentary
for important quotations of these psalms in the New Testament, and examines the special content
of the psalms to conclude that the earlier interpreters are more trustworthy guides. The
unusual New Testament usage and strange content of the psalms warrants the application of
exceptional hermeneutical principles to read them properly in the biblical canon. The implications
for a Christological reading of these psalms are explored for theological and practical value.
Intraoperative magnetic resonance spectroscopy for identification of residual tumor during low-grade glioma surgery
Authors: Pamir M. Necmettin , Özduman Koray , Yıldız Erdem , Sav Aydın , Dinçer Alp 
Published: February 2013

Object
The authors had previously shown that 3-T intraoperative MRI (ioMRI) detects residual tumor tissue during low-grade glioma and that it helps to increase the extent of resection. In a proportion of their cases, however, the ioMRI disclosed T2-hyperintense areas at the tumor resection border after the initial resection attempt and prompted a differential diagnosis between residual tumor and nontumoral changes. To guide this differential diagnosis the authors used intraoperative long-TE single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy (ioMRS) and tested the correlation of these findings with findings from pathological examination of resected tissue.

Methods
Patients who were undergoing surgery for hemispheric or insular WHO Grade II gliomas and were found to have T2 changes around the resection cavity at the initial ioMRI were prospectively examined with ioMRS and biopsies were taken from corresponding localizations. In 14 consecutive patients, the ioMRS diagnosis in 20 voxels of interest was tested against the histopathological diagnosis. Intraoperative diffusion-weighted imaging (ioDWI) was also performed, as a part of the routine imaging, to rule out surgically induced changes, which could also appear as T2 hyperintensity.

Results
Presence of tumor was documented in 14 (70%) of the 20 T2-hyperintense areas by histopathological examination. The sensitivity of ioMRS for identifying residual tumor was 85.7%, the specificity was 100%, the positive predictive value was 100%, and the negative predictive value was 75%. The specificity of ioDWI for surgically induced changes was high (100%), but the sensitivity was only 60%.

Conclusions
This is the first clinical series to indicate that ioMRS can be used to differentiate residual tumor from nontumoral changes around the resection cavity, with high sensitivity and specificity.
Intraoperative flow cytometry analysis of glioma tissue for rapid determination of tumor presence and its histopathological grade
Authors: Shioyama Takahiro , Muragaki Yoshihiro , Maruyama Takashi , Komori Takashi , Iseki Hiroshi 
Published: February 2013

Object
Intraoperative histopathological investigation plays an important role during surgery for gliomas. To facilitate the rapid characterization of resected tissue, an original technique of intraoperative flow cytometry (iFC) was established. The objective in this study was evaluation of this technique's efficacy for rapidly determining tumor presence in the surgical biopsy sample and WHO histopathological grade of the neoplasm.

Methods
In total, 328 separate biopsy specimens obtained during the resection of 81 intracranial gliomas were analyzed with iFC. The evaluated malignancy index (MI) was defined as the ratio of the number of cells with greater than normal DNA content to the total number of cells. The duration of iFC in all cases was approximately 10 minutes. Each sample was additionally investigated histopathologically on frozen and permanent formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections. The latter process was used as a “gold standard” control for evaluation of the diagnostic efficacy of iFC analysis.

Results
The MI differed significantly between neoplastic and perilesional brain tissue (25.3% ± 22.0% vs 4.6% ± 2.6%, p < 0.01). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed a corresponding area under the curve value of 0.941. The optimal cutoff level of the MI for identification of tumor in the biopsy specimen was 6.8%, which provided 0.88 sensitivity, 0.88 specificity, 0.97 positive predictive value, 0.60 negative predictive value, and 0.88 diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, the MI showed a significant association with WHO histopathological grades of glioma (p < 0.01), but its values in Grade II, III, and IV tumors overlapped prominently and were on average 13.3% ± 11.0%, 35.0% ± 21.8%, and 46.6% ± 23.1%, respectively.

Conclusions
Results of this study demonstrate that iFC with the determination of the MI may be feasible for rapidly determining glioma presence in a surgical biopsy sample.
Faire société avec les morts
Authors: Le Grand-Sébille Catherine , Zonabend Françoise 
Published: February 2013

Résumé Cet article explore l’extrême diversité des formes du mourir et des exigences sociales qui participent d’un « faire société » avec les mourants, les défunts et les endeuillés. Des rituels de l’agonie aux manières de soigner, héberger, et nourrir les morts qu’ils soient « bons » ou « mauvais », se dessinent les conditions humaines d’une mort vivable.
Le « deuxième Katyn » : fêlures de l'Histoire, paradoxes de la mémoire
Authors: Dounaevsky Hélène , Albertini Françoise 
Published: February 2013

Résumé Le sujet de cet article est constitué par la cérémonie conséquente au crash de l’avion présidentiel polonais en Russie, en avril 2010. Celle-ci est envisagée, dans le cadre théorique élaboré par Dayan et Katz, en tant que Media Event . Notre étude est fondée sur l’observation des intenses interactions entre les deux acteurs, polonais et russe, qui ont lieu dans l’espace médiatique transnational dans la période de deuil. Le point culminant de ces événements est la diffusion en direct de la cérémonie d’enterrement du couple présidentiel, qui s’adresse, en termes hautement consensuels, au public en Pologne comme en Russie. Media Event pour les Polonais, le « deuxième Katyn » promet également de devenir un remarquable Memory Event pour les Russes, ce dernier étant définie par A. Etkind comme « une redécouverte du passé qui crée une rupture avec sa signification culturelle admise ».
Onde ou corpuscule ?
Authors: Bougnoux Daniel 
Published: February 2013

Résumé Nos médias ont (au moins) une double fonction : celle de faire circuler des « informations », à quoi nous voulons les réduire, mais aussi celle de nous mettre en « communication », au sein d’une communion primaire et primale que nous feignons trop souvent d’ignorer. Communiquer, c’est mettre ou avoir en commun, c’est participer à une hypnose ou à une transe collective, où notre existence relève plutôt d’un monde d’ondes commun(icant)es que d’un monde de particules individuelles.
Droit économique et sécurité alimentaire
Authors: Collart Dutilleul François , Pironon Valérie 
Published: February 2013

Résumé La crise alimentaire mondiale est un fait récurrent qui nous impose de réfléchir à un encadrement juridique approprié de la production et de la commercialisation des produits agricoles. Telle est la mission qui a été confiée aux intervenants à cette journée auxquels deux questions préalables ont été posées. La première est de savoir quelles sont les mesures susceptibles d’être prises par les États pour préserver l’accès de la population à la nourriture et quel en est, concrètement, le mode d’exécution. La seconde est celle de savoir si les États sont les mieux placés pour intervenir. Dans cette perspective très concrète, il restait ensuite à identifier les instruments juridiques susceptibles de porter cet impératif de sécurité alimentaire. Outre la piste des droits fondamentaux, précédemment explorée, la rencontre de Nice a été l’occasion de voir en quoi l’ordre public alimentaire peut s’imposer dans les relations économiques internationales, sans oublier que le bien alimentaire peut (doit ?), en raison de sa fonction première – nourrir le monde – recevoir une qualification et partant un régime adapté.