bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Presos são eles; presos estamos nós
Authors: Dores António Pedro 
Published: July 2024

RESUMOÉ certo que as prisões de cada país têm a sua história e as suas especificidades. Porém, para se entender aquilo que é fundamental, por exemplo, porque é que não há estado que prescinda das prisões, o que é relevante é a colaboração entre estudiosos das prisões para descobrirem aquilo que as caracteriza em toda a parte e em todos os estados, independentemente das diferenças. Percorrendo a história da última reforma do código de execução de penas em Portugal, mostra-se como a relação entre a lei escrita e as práticas penitenciárias é sobretudo de alheamento, e como a criminalidade e o encarceramento são dinâmicas distintas. Ambas estas características são, por hipótese, de aplicação universal. Outra característica do mesmo tipo é a das ciências sociais não estudarem o papel estrutural da intervenção jurídica na estratificação social. A evidência da excepcionalidade da vida dentro das prisões não deve afastar a hipótese de haver uma intensa e decisiva função hierarquizadora geral do sistema penal. Sem o qual os tribunais criminais funcionariam de outra maneira. Por via da manipulação estatal dos sentimentos de insegurança e retaliação das populações, com a finalidade de defender as elites dos movimentos sociais que lhes possam querer reclamar responsabilidades pelos resultados da sua liderança, os estados criam uma população sem nome, pronta para servir de bode expiatório, sob o controlo do sistema social-policial-criminal-penal.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Prisão; Elites; Emoções; Prisioneiros; Manipulação; Estratificação; Direito; Política; Hierarquização. ABSTRACTEach national prison system has its history and its specificities. However, to understand what is the fundamental, for instance, why is there no state without its prisons? the collaboration between prison scholars is more relevant than their national specializations. Going through the history of the last Portuguese prison reform, it is shown how the relation between law in the books and law in practice, inside prisons, is mainly of estrangement, and how criminality and imprisonment are different dynamics. Both these characteristics are candidates for universal application in any state. Another characteristic of the same kind is that social sciences do not study the structural role of legal intervention in the organization of social stratification. Evidence of the exceptionality of life within prisons should not dispel the hypothesis of an intense and decisive general hierarchical function of the penal system. Criminal justice would be very different without prisons. Through manipulation of populations´ feelings of insecurity and retaliation, states support the elites of responsibility claiming about the results of their leadership from social movements. That is why the states create a population without name, ready to serve as scape goat under the control of the social-police-criminal-penal system.KEYWORDS: Prison; Elites; Emotions; Prisoners; Manipulation; Stratification; Law; Policy; Hierarchy.
Fanzine e socioeducação: Um resgate de subjetividade para adolescentes confinadas
Authors: Machado Érica Babini , Dinu Vitória , Dos Anjos Milena Trajano , Nunes Elaine 
Published: July 2024

RESUMOA vivência em estabelecimentos fechados leva à mortificação do sujeito, dada a perda da autonomia, a degradação etc. A partir dessa realidade, as autoras realizaram atividade de extensão em unidade de internação de adolescentes do sexo feminino, em Recife, no ano de 2014-2015 que visava trabalhar a subjetividade das mesmas. A proposta foi realizar vivências com temas como amor, beleza, amizade, futuro... para em seguida confeccionar Fanzines. A atividade grupal, com manejo de corte e colagem, a confiança entre os “do mundão” e as internas e a saída da unidade para expor e vender o trabalho em atividade específica de aproximação da Universidade com a comunidade – SIUCS – atingiu o objetivo de “empoderá-las” e “sair mentalmente” da casa de internação, pois afinal são meninas, e o Estado negligencia essa realidade. O que as adolescentes, no ócio em vivem, na profanação de suas crenças e de seu próprio eu, a que são sujeitadas, apenas desejavam era estojo de maquiagem, bonecas, motos... desejavam, sobretudo brincar. O projeto Fanzine foi uma pequena possibilidade de fazer com que as adolescentes pensassem não só na dicotomia prisão x “mundão”, mas também no que elas desejam, nas pessoas que são, nos sonhos que vivem latentes em seu interior e no futuro que têm pela frente.PALAVRAS-CHAVEMedida socioeducativa de internação; Mortificação; Extensão universitária; Empoderamento juvenil. ABSTRACTLife in prison transforms subjectivities, leading them to mortification, due to lack of autonomy, degration etc. From this reality, the authors performed an university extension program in a female juvenile detention facility in Recife in 2014-2015 which aimed to work their subjectivity. The proposal was to make experiences with themes such as love, beaty, friendship, future... to, after on, make original fanzines. The group activity, with cutting and gluing handling, the confidence between inmates and people from “the world” and the exit of the detention facility to expose and to sell the work in specific activity of approach between the University and the community - SIUCS - reached the objective of "empower them" and "mentally leave" the detention facility, because after all they are girls, and the State neglects this reality. What adolescents, in idleness in life, in the profanation of their beliefs and of their own self, to which they are subjected, only wished for was a makeup kit, dolls, motorcycles... they wanted, especially, to play. The Fanzine project was a small possibility of making teenagers reflect not only about the prison x worldview dichotomy, but also about what they want, about the person they are, about the dreams that lie dormant in their interior and about the future that lies ahead.KEYWORDSJuvenile detention facility; Mortification; University extension program; Juvenile empowerment.
Sistema informativo del servicio de cirugía cardiovascular
Authors: Moreno-Rodríguez Rosendo , Romero-Suárez Antolín , Etienne-Simplice Olembe 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo central de este trabajo fue elaborar un Sistema de Información más completo y flexible en el tratamiento de los datos en Cirugía Cardiovascular. La base de datos propuesta se creó con el Sistema de Gestión de Bases de Datos «DataEase ver. 4.0», que tiene las ventaja de ser completamente relacional y de fácil manejo para abordar razonablemente los problemas de adecuación de la información clínica. La estructura de la base informativa no es rígida y se desarrolló en diferentes módulos que incluyen los datos de historia clínica, de perfusión, de anestesia, de terapia ) del post-operatorio, lo que posibilita su uso en cualquier servicio de cirugía cardiovascular, permitiendo además un estudio retrospectivo contando con la diversidad y volumen de los datos que se pueden correlacionar fácilmente. Ello constituye una novedad científica, en tal sentido, entre tantos programas que se han propuesto para estos fines. Se brindan diversas posibilidades de búsqueda rápida y los cálculos estipulados entre diferentes variables se realizan de forma automática. Se facilita la exportación de los datos hacia los paquetes estadísticos más conocidos, aunque se pueden realizar procedimientos de estadística descriptiva en el propio sistema. La validez del sistema se ha podido comprobar en el cardiocentro del Hospital Pediátrico Docente «William Soler» durante las operaciones con circulación extracorpórea, arrojando resultados satisfactorios.
Remoción de cromo de aguas residuales de curtiembre utilizando ceniza volante
Authors: Gil-Pavas Edison , Saldarriaga-Molina Carlos 
Published: July 2024

Se presenta un método simple y económico para la remoción de cromo de aguas residuales de la industria de curtiembres utilizando ceniza volante. La operación de remoción de cromo se lleva a cabo en forma discontinua utilizando como variables la masa de ceniza volante, el tiempo de contacto y la temperatura o el pH, las cuales se optimizan mediante un diseño de experimentos, de Box-Wilson. Los resultados fueron exitosos y pudo pasarse de una concentración inicial de cromo de 1850 ppm a concentraciones finales de 0.008 ppm y 0.5 ppm para Cr'+3 y Cr'+6, respectivamente, cumpliendo con las exigencias gubernamentales sobre este tipo de desechos.
Potenciación con ácidos grasos volátiles como alternativa para mejorar una semilla de lodo activado crudo en el arranque de reactores UASB
Authors: Wills Beatriz , Cuéllar-M. Winston 
Published: July 2024

En la presente investigación se evaluó la técnica de mejoramiento de un inóculo proveniente de un proceso de digestión aerobia de aguas residuales domésti­cas, en un reactor UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket), mediante la adición de ácidos grasos volátiles (AGV), durante cincuenta días. El inóculo fue objeto de una fase de aclimatación anaerobia de noventa días antes de iniciar el proceso de mejoramiento. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la adición de AGV mejora comporta­miento en cuanto a las variables de control y rendimiento, y aumento en la población bacteriana involucrada en el proceso de digestión anaerobia. Se ob­servó que para velocidades ascencionales superiores a los 0,30 mh-1 se pre­sentan pérdidas de biomasa en el reactor con AGV.
Sobre el portafolio de trabajo del ingeniero industrial, su papel en la era de la consultoría y asesoría
Authors: Orozco-Alzate Nelson 
Published: July 2024

Al iniciarse este siglo XXI se está frente a un nuevo esquema empresarial, donde el futuro se construye con base en principios y valores claramente definidos y se tienen en cuenta la creatividad y la innovación. Por tanto, este proceso se enmarca en la llamada sociedad del conocimiento, donde las eco­nomías están basadas en un dominio intenso de la información aplicada al servicio, lo cual permite determinar de forma clara lo que el cliente desea y requiere para su bienestar. Por estas razones las organizaciones deberán ser sustancialmente diferentes y tener clara orientación hacia la satisfacción del cliente. Este nuevo marco de la calidad comenzó a dibujarse con la internacionaliza­ción y la divulgación de la economía y esto hace imperativa la adopción de nuevos enfoques y principios de gestión estratégica, orientados hacia la cali­dad y la productividad.Por lo anterior se entiende que la ingeniería industrial ejerce gran influencia en los desarrollos de la empresa y aporta sus conocimientos a la instauración de la calidad, pues el ingeniero industrial aplica de manera muy especial sus co­nocimientos al desarrollo de procesos y hace que se comprendan de forma clara en las organizaciones. El ingeniero industrial es un profesional que puede prestar sus servicios de asesoría y consultoría a las empresas en los diferen­tes sectores económicos, realizar un trabajo multidisciplinario y configurar nuevas soluciones empresariales. Es el ingeniero industrial, por su perfil y competencias, el llamado a liderar todos los estudios y servicios que se enmarcan en la gestión de la calidad, ya que tiene en su portafolio los servicios de consultoría y asesoría avanzada para el desarrollo de sistemas de calidad, productividad y logística. En especial sus es­fuerzos se encaminan al asesoramiento en la comprensión de procesos, sin olvi­dar su trabajo en estudios especiales de la consultoría tradicional, en campos del desarrollo organizacional. El ingeniero industrial es integrador, puede actuar en escenarios diferentes y puede motivar a las organizaciones hacia el estudio de nuevos desarrollos, hacer acopio del manejo rápido de la información y apoyar sobre todo en su visión sistémica. El ingeniero industrial debe ser un líder del cambio.
unidad de pago por capitación: 17 años en el Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud
Authors: Restrepo Diego A. , López S. Luis E. 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: analizar la evolución de la unidad de pago por capitación (UPC), los métodos y las variables existentes para su definición dentro del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud colombiano, luego de su implementación entre 1995 y el 2011. Metodología: estudio de tipo observacional descriptivo de corte longitudinal. La población de referencia la constituyeron todos los documentos consultados, entre libros, artículos de revista, bases de datos y presentaciones oficiales, que contuvieran los términos claves. Todos los documentos analizados se clasificaron tomando como referencia una escala de tipo Likert con cinco niveles. Resultados: se encontró que la UPC se valora como elemento indispensable para mantener el equilibrio financiero del sistema. Desde 1995 hasta el 2011, los métodos para definirla fueron variados, pasando por una definición basada solo en el equilibrio financiero y la disponibilidad de recursos hasta configurar un estudio técnico con herramientas estadísticas que la ajustara anualmente. Conclusiones: el origen de la UPC puede atribuirse a la orientación del sistema hacia un esquema de mercado y a la confluencia de tres teorías básicas. Las variaciones de la UPC siempre han referido un valor similar año tras año; por ello, aunque cambie la metodología para su definición, esta seguirá en proporciones iguales si se compara con años anteriores.
Demystifying intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the mandible: A rare case report integrating cone beam computed tomography insights
Authors: Yadav Nidhi , Parihar Ajay , Reddy Prashanthi , Agrawal Saloni 
Published: July 2024

Salivary carcinoma, representing a small percentage of head and neck cancers, garners significant attention in the field of oncology. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC), the most prevalent subtype, displays diverse clinical behaviours, ranging from slow growth to aggressive metastasis. Herein, we present a rare case of a 55-year-old woman reported with a bony hard and tender swelling on the left mandible over the past 3 months, following dental extraction in the same region. Cone beam computed tomography revealed features suggestive of a multilocular radiolucency with coarse septate, mimicking ameloblastoma. Subsequent histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the mandible. Imaging plays a crucial role in detecting and distinguishing IMC, characterized by a sclerotic periphery and mixed internal structure, often presenting as unilocular and/or multilocular patterns. These imaging features may overlap with other lesions such as ameloblastoma, glandular odontogenic cyst, and odontogenic kerotocyst. This case report underscores the importance of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in accurately delineating IMC lesions and devising appropriate treatment strategies. In conclusion, this case highlights the critical role of cone-beam computed tomography in the accurate diagnosis and differentiation of intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma from other mandibular lesions. Precise imaging and histopathological analysis are essential for guiding effective treatment strategies in such rare presentations of salivary carcinoma.
Treatise on the Veneration of Images by Jonas of Orléans and the Phenomenon of Carolingian Iconoclasm
Authors: Davydov Ivan 
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the treatise of Jonas of Orléans “On the Veneration of Images” (mid-ninth century). It allows one to conclude in particular that Carolingian theological thought on the subject of the veneration of icons was developing in its own right in the direction of moderate iconoclasm. The aim of this study — to examine the phenomenon of the Carolingian iconoclastic polemics in the context of the local political and cultural situation in the reign of Louis the Pious (814—840) — determined a series of research objectives: (a) to clarify the political and cultural context of the iconoclastic controversy of the time of Louis the Pious, as well as its influence on the form and content of the treatise of Jonas of Orléans (this also requires clarification of the milestones of the biography of the author); (b) to undertake a historical-philological analysis of the stylistic features of the text and the author&apos;s polemical techniques; (c) an explication of the concepts underlying Jonas&apos; views and to describe his theological stance on the main themes dealt with in the treatise (veneration of images, the cross, relics, and pilgrimage practices to shrines). A translation of fragments of the treatise from Latin by I. I. Anikyev is published in Russian for the first time.
Tratamento de resíduos químicos gerados em laboratórios de ensino que contém íons prata e cromo
Authors: Assunção Jeysla Albuquerque , Neto Diógenes de Sousa , Lins Renata Ferreira 
Published: July 2024

Considerando a importância de tratamento de resíduos químicos obtidos nos laboratórios de química da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins (UFNT) e tendo em vista reduzir a quantidade de resíduos armazenados nos laboratórios do Campus Araguaína e seu impacto ao meio ambiente, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar o tratamento de resíduos contendo íons prata e cromo nos laboratórios do curso de Licenciatura em Química da UFNT . Essas ações visam desenvolver medidas de tratamento e minimização viáveis economicamente e ambientalmente. Para realizar o tratamento dos resíduos contendo íons de prata e cromo foram utilizadas metodologias propostas na literatura. Primeiramente separou-se o sobrenadante do precipitado por filtração simples e em seguida, o precipitado foi seco em estufa e armazenado para posterior tratamento e obetenção de sais de prata. O sobrenadante foi tratado com tiossulfato de sódio (Na2S2O3) e hidróxido de sódio para formação de composto de cromo. .A partir do tratamento dos resíduos obteve-se cloreto de prata e hidróxido de cromo reduzindo consideravelmente o volume destes rejeitos em laboratório.
Palavras-chaves: Tratamento Químico, Cromo, Prata, Sustentabilidade
Depression Among Hiv-positive Individuals Attending the Antiretroviral Treatment Clinics of Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia,2021
Authors: Arba Aseb , Awoke Nefsu , Teshome Mistire , Lolaso Tsegaye , Paulos Kebreab , Samuel Serawit , Desalegn Beimnet , Uka Yohannes Yaya 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
People who are infected with HIV are more likely to develop depression than the general population. It is one of the causes of poor adherence to Anti-retroviral therapy and worsens the patient’s condition and leads to death. Most studies conducted in the area addressed a single setting whereas this study was multi-central. So, it is important to assess the prevalence of depression and its determinants among HIV-positive individuals attending ART clinics of Wolaita Zone.
Objective
This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of depression among HIV-positive individuals attending ART clinics in Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia.
Methods and Materials:
Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among HIV-positive individuals attending ART clinics of Wolaita Zone. Data was collected from 596 participants. Health facilities were clustered based on the number of patients attending to ART clinics. Then, facilities were selected randomly from the respective clusters. Data was collected through the face-to-face interview. Epi data for data entry and analyzed using SPSS’s version 20. The presence and strength of association were declared when p-value < 0.05 and using AOR in multivariate analysis respectively.
Result
The prevalence of depression among HIV-positive individuals in the Wolaita Zone is 32.6% at 95% CI [29%, 36%]. Marital status, educational status, living with families, family history of depression, place of medical follow-up, presence of Tuberculosis co-infection, and presence of sleep problems are significantly associated with depression among study participants.
Conclusion and recommendation
: The prevalence of depression among HIV-positive individuals in the Wolaita Zone is high. Being single, living far away from family members, having a family history of depression, the presence of sleep problems and TB co-infection, and making medical follow up at governmental facilities are determined to be factors associated with the occurrence of depression among HIV-positive individuals attending ART clinics of Wolaita Zone. Therefore, psychological support with differential counseling of patients on ART based on their specific needs is essential to minimize the occurrence of depression. In addition, early screening and treatment of TB co-infection, and depression are very important.
The effectiveness of the nurse-manager dualistic intervention program guided by appreciative inquiry on job burnout of nurse (NMDI) : A pilot randomized controlled trial
Authors: Shang Dong-Xu , Wang Li-Na , Shi Li-Min , Li Shu-Ying , Guo Yu-Fang 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

AimThis pilot study aimed to measure the feasibility and acceptability of the nurse-manager dualistic intervention program guided by appreciative inquiry on job burnout of nurse.BackgroundAccording to the Job Demand-Resource model, enhancing personal and work resources can alleviate job burnout. And Appreciative inquiry (AI) was an effective method to increase personal and work resources. Thus, a nurse-manager dualistic intervention program based on AI had been developed.MethodsA pilot randomized controlled trial. The intervention group (n = 23) accepted the nurse-manager dualistic intervention program guided by appreciative inquiry on job burnout of nurse (NMDI) (lasting for 9 weeks), while the control group (n = 24) did not. Outcomes was job burnout, it tested using generalized estimated equation (GEE), to verify effectiveness. Qualitative interviews were conducted to verify feasibility and improve the NMDI program, thematic analysis was used Golaizzi seven step Analysis.ResultsThe intervention group had statistically lower scores for job burnout than the control group, time effects were significant on job burnout (each p < .05). Qualitative research formed two themes, agreed on the feasibility of the NMDI program and further consideration, were identified with four subthemes, confirmed the NMDI program was feasible and effective, and can helped nurse have positive mindset.ConclusionThe NMDI program can reduce job burnout, helped participants establish positive mindset, all participants willing to continue participating in the future.Implications for Nursing Management:The benefits to participating in the NMDI program traversed the individual and organization, nurse managers should support and promote this kind of program and flexible application it in daily nursing management.Trial Registration:This study was approved by the appropriate institutional review board, and Registration No. of Clinical Trial Center: ChiCTR 2100047974, registration date: June 28, 2021. Suggested modifications： 1. Date of registration -Please include the date that your trial was registered in the ‘Trial Registration’ section of the Abstract. 2. Trial registration number -Please include the trial registration number in the ‘Trial Registration’ section of the Abstract.