bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears
Authors: Bi Andrew S. , Morgan Allison M. , O'Brien Michael , Waterman Brian R. , Strauss Eric J. , Golant Alexander 
Published: August 2024

» Partial-thickness rotator cuff tears (PTRCTs) are a common pathology with a likely high asymptomatic incidence rate, particularly in the overhead athlete.» The anatomy, 5-layer histology, and relationship to Ellman's classification of PTRCTs have been well studied, with recent interest in radiographic predictors such as the critical shoulder angle and acromial index.» Depending on the definition of tear progression, rates of PTRCT progression range from 4% to 44% and appear related to symptomatology and work/activity level.» Nearly all PTRCTs should be managed conservatively initially, particularly in overhead athletes, with those that fail nonoperative management undergoing arthroscopic debridement ± acromioplasty if <50% thickness or arthroscopic conversion repair or in situ repair if >50% thickness.» Augmentation of PTRCTs is promising, with leukocyte-poor platelet-rich plasma having the most robust body of supportive data. Mesenchymal signaling cell biologics and the variety of scaffold onlay augments require more rigorous studies before regular usage.
Scope of Questionnaires in the Pirls 2021 Study
Authors: Amonova Aziza 
Published: August 2024

This scientific article explores the relationship between the living environment and various factors with student learning based on the findings of the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) conducted in 2021. The study aims to investigate the influence of the living environment and other relevant aspects on students' academic achievements. The research employed a comprehensive questionnaire survey as the primary method to collect data from a diverse sample of students across different countries. The results demonstrate a significant correlation between the living environment and students' learning outcomes, highlighting the crucial role played by factors such as household socio-economic status, parental involvement, access to educational resources, and school environment. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of creating conducive living conditions and providing adequate support systems for students to maximize their learning potential. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to design evidence-based interventions and policies aimed at enhancing student learning outcomes on a global scale.
Highlights:

The study examines the impact of the living environment and various factors on student learning based on PIRLS 2021 data.
Results highlight a significant correlation between the living environment and students' academic achievements, emphasizing the role of socio-economic status, parental involvement, access to educational resources, and school environment.
Findings have implications for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders in designing interventions and policies to enhance student learning outcomes globally.

Keywords: Living environment, Student learning, PIRLS 2021, Factors, Academic achievements
Anemia's Role in Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Isnaniyah  , Rosyidah Rafhani 
Published: August 2024

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) occurs before labor, typically at or beyond 37 weeks of gestation. This study investigates the relationship between anemia, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and cesarean section history with PROM to aid early detection and prevention. Using a cross-sectional design, data from 94 third trimester pregnant women at the Wonoayu Health Center (January 2021 - June 2022) were analyzed. Results showed anemia was significantly associated with PROM (p=0.012), while CED and cesarean history were not. The study concludes that managing anemia in pregnant women is crucial to reduce PROM risk, highlighting the need for timely education and intervention.

Highlight:

Anemia significantly increases PROM risk.
No link between CED, cesarean history, and PROM.
Managing anemia crucial for PROM prevention.

Keyword: Premature Rupture of Membranes, Anemia, Chronic Energy Deficiency, Cesarean Section, Pregnancy
Unleashing Job Loyalty through Leadership, Commitment, and Motivation
Authors: Yunanto Bagas Surya Panigoro  , Vera firdaus  
Published: August 2024

This quantitative study examines the impact of leadership, commitment, and work motivation on work loyalty among employees of PT. Benelli Perkasa Motor. Using a total sampling technique, data were collected from 105 employees through distributed questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. Results indicate that effective leadership, employee commitment, and high work motivation positively influence work loyalty. The findings underscore the importance of fostering these factors to reduce turnover rates, enhance productivity, and cultivate a positive work environment within the organization.

Highlight:
Leadership influences work loyalty positively.
Employee commitment drives organizational success.
High motivation boosts productivity effectively.

Keyword: Leadership, Commitment, Work Motivation, Work Loyalty, PT. Benelli Perkasa Motor
Optimizing Retail Employee Performance through Organizational Justice and Culture Factors
Authors: Dimas Cahyono , Abadiyah Rifdah 
Published: August 2024

Human resources play a crucial role in organizational progress, with employee performance often measured against set standards. This study investigates the impact of organizational culture and justice on employee performance through job satisfaction at PT. Lion Superindo, a retail company in Sidoarjo. Using quantitative methods, surveys were conducted across three branches, analyzing validity, reliability, and regression. Findings indicate a significant relationship between positive organizational culture, fair treatment, job satisfaction, and enhanced employee performance. These insights emphasize the importance of fostering a positive work environment and fairness to improve employee satisfaction and overall organizational performance.
Highlight:

Relationship: Unveils significant ties between organizational factors and employee performance.
Methodology: Quantitative approach employs surveys and statistical analysis for robust investigation.
Implications: Highlights importance of organizational culture and fairness for enhanced performance.

Keywoard: Organizational Culture, Organizational Justice, Employee Performance, Job Satisfaction, Retail Industry
Brand Image and Quality Drive Purchases in Indonesia
Authors: Zulkufli Muhammad , Sumartik  
Published: August 2024

This study explores how brand image, sales promotion, and product quality influence customer purchase intentions at PT. BERKAH SUKSES PERSADA, a fast-food catering company in Sidoarjo. Using a sample of 100 customers determined by the Slovin formula, data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed with multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results show that brand image and product quality have a highly positive and significant impact on purchase intentions, while sales promotions have a positive but lesser effect. The findings suggest that enhancing these factors can significantly boost customer purchase intentions, offering valuable insights for marketing strategies in the competitive fast-food industry.
Highlight:

Brand Impact: Strong brand image significantly boosts customer purchase intentions.
Quality Matters: High product quality directly influences positive buying decisions.
Promotion Effect: Sales promotions enhance purchase intentions to a lesser extent.

Keyword: Brand Image, Sales Promotion, Product Quality, Customer Purchase Intentions, Fast-Food Industry
Blackpink's Celebrity Endorsement Shapes Global Oreo Purchase Intentions
Authors: Fitria Ina , Oetarjo Mas 
Published: August 2024

This research investigates how Celebrity Endorsement and Brand Image influence Purchase Intention for Oreo Blackpink products, with Brand Attitude as a mediator, aiming to fill a gap in understanding consumer behavior in the context of South Korean music group endorsements. Using quantitative techniques and data from 177 respondents who had seen advertisements and purchased Oreo Blackpink products, the study found that Celebrity Endorsement and Brand Image positively and significantly influence Brand Attitude. However, Brand Image did not significantly affect Purchase Intention, while Celebrity Endorsement and Brand Attitude had a positive and significant impact on Purchase Intention. The findings emphasize the importance of celebrity endorsement selection and Brand Attitude in shaping consumer perceptions and purchase intentions, providing insights for marketing strategies in competitive markets targeting emerging demographics.

Highlight:
Celeb Influence: Key in shaping perception and purchase for Oreo Blackpink.
Attitude's Role: Crucial mediator between endorsement, image, and purchase intention.
Strategic Insight: Selective endorsement and positive attitude enhance consumer engagement.

Keyword: Celebrity Endorsement, Brand Image, Purchase Intention, Brand Attitude, Oreo Blackpink
Uncovering Employee Engagement in the Power of Leadership, Communication, and Teamwork Study
Authors: Wulandari Indah , Firdaus Vera 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of servant leadership, communication, and teamwork on employee engagement at PT Irawan Djaja Agung, aiming to address a gap in research regarding their combined influence in Indonesian organizations. Through a quantitative survey of 70 employees and analysis using Smart-PLS Version 3.0, the research finds significant positive relationships between servant leadership, communication, teamwork, and employee engagement. The results highlight the importance of nurturing supportive leadership, enhancing communication channels, and fostering teamwork to bolster employee engagement. Organizational leaders are urged to consider implementing recognition and reward systems, while employees are encouraged to strengthen interpersonal relationships for improved collaboration. Further research could delve into additional factors affecting employee engagement in similar contexts.

Highlight:

Synergy of Leadership, Communication, Teamwork.
Quantitative Analysis with Smart-PLS.
Actionable Insights for Organizational Improvement.

Keyword: Servant leadership, Communication, Teamwork, Employee engagement, Organizational development
Maximizing Employee Performance through Rewards, Culture, and Training
Authors: Purnomo Ridwan , Ubaidillah Hasan 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of rewards, organizational culture, and training on employee performance at PT Harapan Sejaterah Karya Utama. Through quantitative analysis, utilizing primary data from distributed questionnaires and secondary data from relevant sources, the research reveals that rewards, organizational culture, and training individually and collectively positively influence employee performance. The findings underscore the importance of providing rewards such as additional salary and bonuses for achieving targets, enhancing organizational culture to foster a conducive work environment, and promoting open communication between employees and management. These implications offer actionable insights for organizations, facilitating the optimization of employee performance and overall organizational success.

Highlight:

Rewards, culture, and training enhance employee performance significantly.
Open communication fosters synergy between employees and management.
Optimization leads to improved organizational success.

Keyword: Rewards, Organizational Culture, Training, Employee Performance, PT Harapan Sejaterah Karya Utama
Evaluation Effect of COVID -19 Vaccines on Alopecia Areata
Authors: Kadhim Marwah S. , Alshaibah Layth Hussein Hadi , Jaythoom Roaa Abid 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on Alopecia Areata (AA) severity, particularly focusing on gender differences. Data from 65 AA patients (30 vaccinated, 35 unvaccinated) and 1,602,596 healthy controls were analyzed. Physical examinations, laboratory tests, and Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) scores were used. Results showed a significant increase in AA severity among vaccinated individuals, especially males, with Pfizer's vaccine having a stronger effect post-second dose. These findings highlight the need for continued research and monitoring of AA post-COVID-19 vaccination.

Highlight:

Severity Rise: COVID-19 vaccination linked to increased Alopecia Areata severity, especially in males.
Pfizer's Impact: Second dose shows stronger Alopecia Areata association than AstraZeneca.
Continued Monitoring: Emphasizes need for ongoing research on vaccine-autoimmune disorder interactions.

Keyword: Alopecia Areata, COVID-19 Vaccination, Gender Differences, Severity, Monitoring
Adipokines Identify Crucial Biomarkers for Hypertension in Iraq
Authors: Salbookhh Zainab F. , Ramadhan Usama H. , Hassan Gibran K. 
Published: August 2024

Adipokines, which are generated by adipose tissue, are biologically active compounds that function similarly to traditional hormones. These proteins are involved in cellular signaling and control or modify several biological processes in target organs such as the brain, liver, muscles, heart, blood vessels, pancreas, and immune system. Adipokines can be incorporated into new diagnostic approaches as biological indicators of different metabolic, inflammatory, and cardiovascular conditions. The study was conducted at Al-Basrah Teaching Hospital on hypertensive patients between December 2022 and March 2023. This study included a sample of fifty-three patients with hypertension, whose ages ranged from 30 to 60 years. The features of these patients were compared to the same variables in a group of fifty-three healthy volunteers aged 30 to 40 years. This study aimed to identify the most significant alterations in serum apelin, spexin, and serum electrolyte levels (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chloride) in patients solely diagnosed with hypertension. The analysis involved a statistical examination of the variables. The hypertension group had lower apelin and higher spexin levels than the control group. Additionally, each group had normal electrolyte levels (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride). The control group had somewhat higher potassium, calcium, and chloride levels than the hypertension group. The concentration of apelin does not influence sodium, calcium, magnesium, or chloride. Negative potassium correlation for apelin. However, spexin concentration does not impact sodium, potassium, calcium, or magnesium. Spexin concentrations are negatively correlated with apelin and chloride concentrations.
Highlight:

Adipokines Role: Adipokines are key in cellular signaling affecting multiple organs.
Study Findings: Hypertensive patients showed lower apelin and higher spexin levels.
Serum Electrolyte Levels: normal in both groups, with minor differences in potassium, calcium, and chloride.

Keywoard: Adipokines, Hypertension, Apelin, Spexin, Electrolytes
Internet Addiction Among Middle Eastern Students Significantly Impacts Mental Health
Authors: Mohammed Duha Abdul Rahman , Khalaf Hussein Alwan , Ahmed Amal Roshdi , Ghadeer Adnan Majeed 
Published: August 2024

Excessive internet use leads to problematic Internet usage (PIU), causing psychological, academic, and occupational issues. This study reviews 22 recent studies from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate to assess internet addiction (IA) among Middle Eastern students and its link to anxiety and depression. The findings indicate a high prevalence of IA, significantly correlated with mental health disorders and negatively impacting academic performance. Enhanced assessment tools, a better understanding of IA's causes, and innovative interventions are needed to address this issue and mitigate its negative effects on students' mental health and academic outcomes.
Highlight:

High Prevalence: Internet addiction is common among Middle Eastern students.
Mental Health Impact: Significant correlation between internet addiction, anxiety, and depression.
Academic Decline: Internet addiction negatively affects students' academic performance.

Keywoard: Internet addiction; mental health; academic performance; Middle Eastern students; anxiety
Alarming Rise of MDR Bacteria in Uremia Patients in Iraq
Authors: Hameed Ahmad Shandookh 
Published: August 2024

Background: Uremia, a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), compromises patient immunity and increases susceptibility to bacterial infections. Frequent hospital visits further exacerbate this vulnerability. Specific Background: In Nasiriyah City, managing infections in uremia patients is complicated by multidrug resistance (MDR) and extensively drug resistance (XDR). Knowledge Gap: Despite the critical nature of this issue, the prevalence and resistance distribution of MDR and XDR bacterial isolates in uremia patients in this region have not been extensively studied. Aims: This research aims to establish the prevalence and resistance distribution of MDR and XDR bacterial isolates from uremia patients in Nasiriyah City, with an emphasis on treatment and infection control strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital from February 2023 to January 2024. Results: The study identified Escherichia coli (40%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (30%), Staphylococcus aureus (20%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10%) as predominant pathogens. High resistance rates were observed against Ampicillin (95%), Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (80%), and Ceftriaxone (75%), Novelty: This study provides the first comprehensive data on the prevalence and resistance profiles of MDR and XDR bacterial isolates in uremia patients in Nasiriyah City. Implications: The findings highlight the urgent need for stringent infection control measures, the application of effective antibiotics like carbapenems, and the development of alternative therapeutic strategies.
Highlight:

High resistance to Ampicillin (95%) and Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (80%).
Lowest resistance to Imipenem (5%) and Meropenem (10%).
Urgent need for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs.

Keyword: Uremia, CKD, MDR bacteria, antibiotic resistance, Nasiriyah City
Unmasking Orphan Students' Deep Psychological Defeat
Authors: Faisal Batoul Jassim , Al-Jamaan A. Dr. Sana Abdel Zahra 
Published: August 2024

General Background: Psychological defeat significantly impacts individuals' emotional well-being, particularly in vulnerable populations such as orphan students. Existing research often overlooks the nuanced experiences of orphans in secondary education. Specific Background: Orphanhood, encompassing the loss of one or both parents, creates unique psychological challenges that can affect students' emotional and academic performance. This study addresses the gap in understanding how these challenges manifest among orphan students in secondary schools. Knowledge Gap: Despite acknowledging the emotional difficulties faced by orphans, limited research has specifically explored psychological defeat among this group, particularly concerning the impact of parental loss and gender differences. Aims: This research aims to identify and measure the degree of psychological defeat among orphan students in secondary schools in Basra Governorate. The study also seeks to determine if psychological defeat varies by the type of parental loss and gender. Results: The study found that orphan students experience a high level of psychological defeat, with no significant gender differences observed. However, significant variations in psychological defeat were identified based on the type of parental loss (father, mother, or both). Novelty: This research introduces a newly developed scale for measuring psychological defeat tailored to the context of orphan students, filling a critical gap in existing literature. Implications: The findings underscore the need for targeted psychological support and interventions for orphan students, considering the type of parental loss. Recommendations include developing tailored counseling programs and support mechanisms to address the specific needs of these students and mitigate their psychological defeat.
Highlights:

High psychological defeat in orphan students, regardless of gender.
Variations by parental loss type, significant differences found.
New scale developed for measuring psychological defeat in orphans.

Keywords: Psychological defeat, orphan students, secondary education, parental loss, emotional well-being
Investigation and Finite Element Analysis of The Distal Weight-Bearing Implant
Authors: Mahdi Muntadher Saleh , Hamdi Dunya Abdulsahib 
Published: August 2024

General Background: Osseointegration. a critical advancement in prosthetics, significantly benefits individuals with transfemoral amputations by enhancing their quality of life through innovative implant systems. Specific Background: The study examines a novel distal weight-bearing implant from 17 global systems, featuring a composite nanocoating of hydroxyapatite and silica, evaluated through finite element analysis and mechanical testing. Knowledge Gap: Research on nanocoating's impact on mechanical performance and its integration into advanced prosthetic designs is limited, despite extensive exploration of various implant systems. Aims: The study evaluates the distal weight-bearing implant's effectiveness, focusing on the nanocoating's role in shock absorption and mechanical stability during various gait cycle phases. Results: The design process involved creating a Ti-6Al-4V femoral stem and UHMWPE spacer, with the implant subjected to FEA under gait cycle conditions. Nanocoated samples demonstrated effective shock absorption, though with slightly reduced mechanical properties. The implant’s performance was evaluated for heel strike, midstance, and pre-swing phases, showing adequate load-bearing capacity within safe thresholds. Novelty: This study introduces a detailed analysis of nanocoating impacts on implant performance and integrates biomechanical forces into FEA for enhanced prosthetic design evaluation. Implications: Research indicates nanocoating enhances shock absorption, but further studies are needed to balance mechanical properties with biocompatibility and biological response, potentially improving amputee care outcomes.
Highlights:

Advanced Implant Design: Transition from transfemoral to knee disarticulation.
Nanocoating Impact: Enhances shock absorption; minor mechanical property reduction.
FEA Results: Confirms load-bearing capacity through gait cycle phases.

Keywords: osseointegration, distal weight-bearing implant, nanocoating, finite element analysis, gait cycle