bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with precancerous stomach lesions and progresion: A 7-year multi-center prospective cohort study on the low incidence of gastric cancer in central Saudi Arabia
Authors: Zacharakis Georgios , Dahale Amol , Elbary Elsayed R.A. Abd , Babikir Rawan R.E. , Alla Motaz A.N. , Mustafa Mohamed O. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
In Saudi Arabia (SA) no data are available on precancerous stomach lesions (PSLs) or the associated risk factors. We aimed to identify PSLs and investigate factors associated with PSLs and their progression.

Methods:
This 7-year prospective study screened for PSLs in asymptomatic Saudi patients aged 45–75 years in central SA (n = 35,640). Those who had high-sensitivity guaiac fecal occult blood tests (HSgFOBT+) and negative colonoscopy results (n = 1242) were subjected to upper GI endoscopy to identify PSLs and were followed up every 3 years or earlier, depending on the type of PSL. Factors associated with PSLs were investigated.

Results:
The 7-year participation rate was 86.9% (1080/1242). The 7-year prevalence of PSLs was 30.9% (334/1080). The incidence rate of PSLs was 134 new cases/100,000 population/year, total population at risk - 35,640 and 44.3 new cases/1,000 persons/year among the 1080 participants with HSgFOBT+ and negative colonoscopy results. Among the 334 participants with PSLs, 8 (2.4%) had neoplastic progression to GC during the surveillance period. Age, Helicobacter pylori infection, smoking status, a diet with preserved salty foods, low income, and a family history of GC were associated with PSLs.

Conclusions:
The incidence of GC is low in central SA, but screening for PSLs among participants with HSgFOBT+ and negative colonoscopy findings may contribute to the early detection and subsequent treatment of GC. HP eradication, not smoking, normal body weight, and adhering to a healthy diet seem to be potential factors associated with the development of PSLs. Further studies are needed to search if such interventions would decrease the incidence of PSLs and progression to early GC.
Multi-Site Study of Principal Leadership Management in Building Superior Junior High Schools
Authors: Thohirin Ahmad , Roesminingsih Maria Veronika , Handayaningrum Warih 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This research examines the principal's strategy for building superior schools and how superior school service systems are built. Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with a case study type and a multisite study design, where data collection uses in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The analysis uses data display, reduction, drawing conclusions, and verification. The subjects of this research were student guardians, administrators, school principals, and teachers. It was conducted at two Islamic boarding school-based private junior high schools in Lamongan Regency. Results: The principal's strategic management begins with a) School Self-Evaluation, strategic planning, strategy implementation, and strategy monitoring and evaluation; b) Formulating the Vision, Mission, and Goals of educational institutions involving all elements; c) Developing the quality of education begins with organizing teacher human resources starting from recruitment strategy, career development, improving welfare, further education as well as providing rewards and punishments, d) Creative and innovative learning management by the concept of an independent curriculum which is also modified with Islamic boarding schools curricula such as reciting the yellow book, tahfidz Qur'an program, and Dauroh, e) management of infrastructure facilities Novelty: The school principal's leadership strategy management will be effective if it is adjusted to the targets. This research is a community with a Santri background, so effective management of superior schools must also be based on Islamic boarding schools.
The Effects of Principal Leadership and Teacher Competence on the Learning Quality: Does the Mediation of Infrastructure Matter?
Authors: Mukaromah Kafifahdhi , Werdiningsih Wilis , Daryono Rihab Wit 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Good infrastructure can help teachers in presenting learning materials better. Infrastructure can also assist principals in conducting school administration management more efficiently to focus on developing the quality of learning. This study aims to explore the role of infrastructure as a mediator of the influence of principal leadership and teacher competence on the quality of learning. Method: This study used a quantitative survey of randomly selected 42 teachers at SHS 1 Kawedanan Magetan. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire consisting of a Likert scale with 5 points. PLS-SEM analysis is used to analyze data and test conceptual models. Data analysis techniques include statistical tests to test relationships and mediation. Results: The results showed that the quality of learning was directly influenced insignificantly by the principal (β=-0.097; ρ=0.522) and teacher competence. Novelty: Infrastructure mediates significantly in improving the quality of learning. Schools and educational institutions must invest time and resources in training and professional development for teachers and principals in leadership, classroom management, and effective teaching methods. The overall quality of learning will improve when the principal can lead the school towards a clear vision of learning, and teachers have adequate skills and knowledge to plan, implement, and evaluate learning effectively.
To what extent have examination reforms since 1997 negatively affected the social and academic development of students of secondary age in Hong Kong?
Authors: Chow Tsz Ching 
Published: August 2024

Education is the focus for people aged 16 to 18. Working hard is important in order to have a brighter pathway. However, students in Hong Kong are often suffering from pressure all around them. From self-expectations to the entire society, pressure have brought huge impacts on students’ mental and physical health.

This essay will argue that the examination reforms since 1997 is bringing negative effects to the social and academic development to secondary aged students in Hong Kong. This essay will also cover the background of the examination reformation, the factors of pressure to students, charts will be included to strengthen the stance in the research.
NILAI MORAL PADA KUMPULAN PUISI MANTRA SANG NABI KARYA EDY SAMUDRA KERTAGAMA
Authors: Fitriani Suci 
Published: August 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai moral pada kumpulan puisi Mantra Sang Nabi karya Edy Samudra Kertagama sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral pada kumpulan puisi Mantra Sang Nabi karya Edy Samudra Kertagama sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data didasarkan pada hubungan pribadi denganTuhan, hubungan pribadi dengan masyarakat, dan hubungan pribadi dengan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan nilai moral yang terdapat dalam kumpulan puisi Mantra Sang Nabi karyaEdy Samudra Kertagamasebanyak 45 data yang terdiri atas nilai moral hubungan pribadi dengan Tuhan, nilai moral hubungan pribadi dengan masyarakat, dan nilai moral hubungan pribadi dengan lingkungan. Pertama, terdapat tujuh data mengandungnilai moral hubungan pribadi dengan Tuhan. Kedua, terdapat 18 data yang mengandung nilai moral hubungan pribadi dengan manusia. Ketiga, terdapat 20 data yang mengandung nilai moral hubungan pribadi dengan lingkungan. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh kumpulan puisi Mantra Sang Nabi karya Edy Samudra Kertagama dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar sastra di sekolah menengah atas berdasarkan aspek bahasa, psikologi, dan latar belakang budaya siswa.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan Powtoon terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Materi Segitiga dan Segiempat Kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Apriyanti Yuni 
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran untuk mengilustrasikan bentuk abstrak kebentuk kongkret, membuat peserta didik kurang memahami konsep pada materi segitiga dan segiempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbantuan powtoon terhadap pemahaman konsep materi segitiga dan segiempat kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Kotabumi. Metode penilitan dan pengembangan menggunakan model Sugiyono, namun pada penelitian ini dibatasi hanya sampai 7 tahap yaitu sampai tahap revisi produk II. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbantuan powtoon mendapatkan hasil dengan persentase sebagai berikut: ahli materi (78%) “layak, tanpa revisi”, ahli media (93%) “sangat layak tanpa revisi, ahli bahasa (97%) “sangat layak, tanpa revisi”, praktisi pendidikan (100%) “sangat layak tanpa revisi”, respon peserta didik (86%) “sangat layak, tanpa revisi”. Berdasakan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran berbantuan powtoon terhadap pemahaman konsep materi segitiga dan segiempat kelas VII SMP, layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk dapat menunjang proses belajaran disekolah.
PRESUPPOSITION PRODUCED IN A NOVEL
Authors: Aisyah Agustina Siti 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: literature can be defined as ‘imaginative’ writing in the sense of fiction.” It means that literature is an imaginative mindset which came from the sense of someone’s imagination or the real events that may happen in the real life, of course, with its own tricky word. Beside, literature has its own soul and power that makes it different from other writing forms.In this pandemic COVID 19 situation too many people read novel in online website like webtoon and watpad or printed novel like harry potter, assasins creed and ayat-ayat cinta. They read novel just have only purpose to entertain theirself. In every novel there meaning in some chapter to deliver writer to reader. That thing called in linguistic called pragmatics.One of famous literature is novel, in novel there is lingustic called presupposition. Presupposition as one of the properties of language which impinges on reader or listeners’ understanding of facts and even through using subtle linguistic devices and constructions is considered an argumentative and Presupposition are produced by particular words or construction, together sometimes called triggers. Type of presupposition consist is existential presupposition, factive presupposition, lexical presupposition, structural presupposition, non-factive presupposition, counter factual presupposition, relative and adverbial. Example take from 2 novel consisr eight utterance, prepossition produced in novel concist harry potter deathly hallows there existential presupposition and factive presupposition. Then in another novel heath of darkness there some presupposition that was existential presupposition, factive presupposition,lexical presupposition, structural presupposition, counter factual presupposition.
Analisis Afiksasi pada Lirik Lagu Betharia Sonata dalam Album Hati yang Luka sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Maulita Maulita , Masitoh  
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini, yaitu penggunaan afiksasi pada lirik lagu Betharia Sonata dalam album Hati yang Luka sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan afiksasi pada lirik lagu Betharia Sonata dalam album Hati yang Luka. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan ilmu morfologi, menambah pengetahuan, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menandai dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 65 data afiksasi dalam lirik lagu Betharia Sonata dalam album Hati yang Luka, yaitu; prefiks 50 data, sufiks 3 data, konfiks 9 data, dan klofiks 3 data. Berdasarkan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar, lirik lagu Betharia Sonata dalam album Hati yang Luka layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas berdasarkan tiga aspek yaitu aspek bahasa, aspek psikologis, dan aspek latar belakang budaya siswa.
MENINGKATKAN HIGH ORDER THINKING MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Darwanto Darwanto , Kiki Herdiansyah  , Fenny Rahayu  
Published: August 2024

Kompetensi kritis, analitis, kreatif, bertanggung jawab, responsif, dan tidak mudah menyerah dalam memecahkan masalah menjadi kompetensi yang diharapkan muncul pada lulusan SMA. Tetapi, hasil belajar peserta didik di bidang matematika masih rendah. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai Ujian Nasional dan peringkat Indonesia pada TIMSS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar pada materi Matriks di kelas XI IPS 3 SMAN 1 Way Jepara, Kabupaten Lampung Timur tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk memecahkan masalah apakah model Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan High Order Thinking peserta didik. PTK berlangsung selama 2 siklus, setiap siklusnya terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dari hasil posttest peserta didik pada siklus II.
The Wave of Terrorism in Outer Space and a Call to Counter
Authors: Karikari Livingston , Banda Lazarus Obed Livingstone , Ismatov Azimjon , Wang Guoyu 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This essay will look at the potential impact of terrorist tactics in the outer space on space security, considering both the attacker's ‘mens rea’. This research aims to investigate various tactics that could aid policymakers in formulating a viable counterterrorism strategy concerning space.
Methodology: This study will be methodically carried out by briefing on the history of outer space terrorism, the concept of space terrorism , cases, theories, possibility, and suggest policies to counter space terrorism. A review of the literature will be conducted in order to understand the concept. To determine the gap in the international space law system addressing space terrorism, critical examination will be conducted. Articles, books, conference documents were used in the article.
Findings: Terrorism is a serious threat to global peace and security in space, taking advantage of technological advancements. Terrorist attacks can take many different shapes, but they are always the result of a series of events that frequently start with radicalization, the development of extreme opinions, and the embrace of violence as a tool for trying to bring about change. Although terrorist techniques have been used for hundreds of years, they have become more well-known in the last thirty years as a result of the widespread use of television and the internet as multipliers of fear. The 9/11 attacks in New York and Washington, DC, as well as the IRA bombs in London from 1971 to 2000 are two instances. In the same time frame, society's demand on space has grown significantly for daily needs. Many systems that affect daily life, such as financial markets, food distribution networks, communication, and navigation, depend on satellite technology.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Because of the significant effects that an attack on satellite systems would have on the majority of the world's population, terrorist organizations find them to be especially appealing. Even though there aren't many documented instances of space-related terrorism, it is nevertheless possible and cannot be disregarded that it will recur in various forms. Politicians at all levels—national and international—need to pay attention to it. The threat is apocalyptic since there is no discourse analysis and no definitional context for the topic.
Penyuluhan Manjamen Stress Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kecamatan Medan Area
Authors: Kaban Ani rahmadhani , Tampubolon Nurhannifah Rizky 
Published: August 2024

Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sebagian orang merasa khawatir atau takut yang berlebihan dan berpikir yang tidak masuk akal. Tidak jarang mereka memiliki kecurigaan dan prasangka pada orang yang memiliki tanda-tanda penderita Covid-19. Hal tersebut semakin membuat orang semakin berusaha mencari berita mengenai Covid-19, dan tidak dapat memilah berita yang akurat sehingga memunculkan kecemasan. Keadaan demikian membuat seseorang mengalami sulit tidur, sakit kepala, dan gangguan fisik lainnya. Inilah yang disebut kondisi stress. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan untuk menangani manajemen stress di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan di pengajian para ibu-ibu Ar-rahim yang berada dalam wilayah kerja Kelurahan Tegal Sari II, Kecamatan Medan Area. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu yang menjalani kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan rangkaian tahapan yaitu persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan penutup. Penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan mendapat respon yang baik dan positif, dimana para ibu dapat mengenali dan mencegah dengan manajemen stress yang telah dilakukan
Penyuluhan Kebersihan Lingkungan Sekalian Gotong Royong di Desa Simatohir Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu
Authors: Siregar Ratna Dewi 
Published: August 2024

Hidup sehat harus dibudayakan sejak dini. Penerapan hidup sehat bisa diterapkan melalui kebiasaan sehari-hari ataupun dengan pengaruh lingkungan sekitar. Lingkungan yang bersuh juga berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan. Menjaga kebersihan lingkungan bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah jika tidak dibiasakan sejak dini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan tentang pentingnya kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan, serta aksi lapangan dalam bentuk kerja bakti meningkatkan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilanjutkan dengan memberikan evaluasi kedapa masyarakat yaitu tanya jawab seputar materi kebersihan lingkungan dan gotong royong. Masyarakat dapat menjawab dan menjelaskan dengan baik pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh sipenyuluh. Setelah pengabdian selesai, tingkat kepedulian sebagian masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan mulai meningkat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan peran aktif dan antusiasme mereka dalam mengikuti kegiatan aksi lapangan dalam meningkatkan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik, masyarakat Desa Simatohir Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu yang mengikuti terlihat bersemangat dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan.

Healthy living should be cultivated early on. The application of healthy living can be applied through daily habits or with the influence of the surrounding environment. The environment also affects health. Maintaining the cleanliness of the environment is not an easy thing if not accustomed early on. This service aims to increase public concern for cleanliness and environmental health. Devotion is carried out in the form of counseling on the importance of cleanliness and environmental health, as well as field action in the form of devotional work to improve cleanliness and environmental health. The results of this extension activity continued by providing an evaluation of the community, namely Q&A about environmental hygiene materials and gotong royong. The public can answer and explain well the questions asked by the extension. After the service is completed, the level of concern of some people for cleanliness and environmental health begins to increase. This can be seen from the increase in their active role and enthusiasm in participating in field action activities in improving cleanliness and environmental health. PKM activities that are carried out are going well, the people of Simatohir Village of Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu District who follow look excited and enthusiastic in following the activities.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI DESA SIGUMURI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Jufri Soleman 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang signifikan setiap tahunnya. Masalah utama yang dihadapi di Indonesia dibidang kependudukan adalah masih tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk. Keadaan penduduk yang demikian telah mempersulit usaha peningkatan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan rakyat. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan jumlah penduduk adalah melalui Program KB. Program KB sudah berjalan lama, namun masih banyak calon akseptor mengalami kesulitan di dalam menentukan pilihan jenis kontrasepsi. Hal ini tidak hanya karena terbatasnya metode yang tersedia, tetapi juga oleh ketidaktahuan mereka tentang persyaratan dan keamanan metode kontrasepsi tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini agar pasangan usia subur dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang alat kontrasepsi sebagai proteksi pencegahan kehamilan. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksankan pada hari Rabu tanggal 18 November 2020. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kepada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) tentang pemilihan alat kontrasepsi KB di Desa Sigumuri. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan aplikasi Leaflet. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diterima antusias oleh peserta yang terlihat dari banyaknya pasangan yang bertanya seputar informasi alat kontrasepesi, prosedur pemasangan, kontra indikasi, keuntungan dan kerugian dari penggunaan alat kontasepsi. Disarankan agar kegiatan penyuluhan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tentang alat kontrasepsi KB dapat dilakukan secara berkala dengan frekuensi yang lebih sering dan jangkauan penyebaran informasinya juga dapat diperluas kepada keluarga secara umum agar setiap orang, keluarga dan masyarakat lebih mengetahui, memahami tentang alat kontrasepsi sebagai proteksi pencegahan kehamilan.
EDUKASI PERAN SUAMI DALAM MENUNJANG KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BAYI DI DESA SIGUMURU KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Wahyuni Iin , Munawarah T Masrina 
Published: August 2024

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan status gizi anak dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kelahiran. Bayi yang diberikan ASI ekslusif dapat mencapai pertumbuhan perkembangan dan kesehatan yang optimal. Pemberian ASI Eksusif sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku kesehatan berupa, pengetahuan, tidakan, sikap, mencakup dukungan suami. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan suami dalam perannya menunjang keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan infromasi tentang peran ayah dalam menunjang keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung diperoleh seluruh peserta memahami tentang perannya dalam menunjang keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang peran ayah dalam menunjang keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung diperoleh seluruh peserta memahami tentang perannya dalam menunjang keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif. Dengan adanya edukasi ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan suami tentang perannya dalam menunjang keberhasilan pemberian ASI Ekskluisf sehingga program ASI eksklusif dapat tercapai.Dengan adanya edukasi ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan suami tentang perannya dalam menunjang keberhasilan pemberian ASI Ekskluisf sehingga program ASI eksklusif dapat tercapai
Dean’s Greeting: The Theologian as Observer of “Even on the Sabbath”
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Diósi Dávid 
Published: August 2024

The dean encourages doctoral students to: learn to wonder about events, especially those that, if I may say so, despite the “not on Saturday” proclamation, “still happen on Saturday”. In these too, God himself is at work, and in a more "original" way than we are used to. Let us be theologians of wonder, let us be people of wonder. Let us be seekers and witnesses of the “even on the Sabbath” in our lives and in the lives of others.