bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Continuous training in young athletes decreases hepcidin secretion and is positively correlated with serum 25(OH)D and ferritin
Authors: Kobayashi Yukiko , Taniguchi Rikako , Shirasaki Emiko , Yoshimoto Yuko Segawa , Aoi Wataru , Kuwahata Masashi 
Published: June 2024

Background
Iron deficiency is known to impair muscle function and reduce athletic performance, while vitamin D has been reported to induce iron deficiency. However, the mechanism underlying exercise-induced changes in iron metabolism and the involvement of vitamins in this mechanism are unclear. The present study examined changes in biological iron metabolism induced by continuous training and the effects of vitamin D on these changes.

Methods
Diet, physical characteristics, and blood test data were collected from 23 female high school students in a dance club on the last day of each of a 2-month continuous training period and a 2-week complete rest periods.

Results
Serum hepcidin-25 levels were significantly lower during the training period than the rest period (p = 0.013), as were the red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit (all p < 0.001). Serum erythropoietin was significantly higher (p = 0.001) during the training period. Significant positive correlations were observed between 25(OH)D levels and serum iron, serum ferritin, and transferrin saturation during the training period. Multiple regression analysis with serum 25(OH)D level as the dependent variable and serum ferritin and iron levels as independent variables during the training period revealed a significant association with serum ferritin.

Conclusion
Continuous training may promote hemolysis and erythropoiesis, contributing to the suppression of hepcidin expression. The relationship between serum 25(OH)D and iron in vivo may be closely related to metabolic changes induced by the exercise load.
Cross-cultural Communication Barriers in Zambian Healthcare: Implications for Patient Care
Authors: Gerald Chishiba , Victor Lunda 
Published: June 2024

Some members of the Zambian society have frequently raised concerns over errors and delays observed during the treatment of patients in clinics and hospitals. They have argued that these challenges could have been caused by inadequate communication between the medical staff and their patients. This article looks specifically at the cross-cultural communication barriers that are found in healthcare and their implications on patient care. In this study, we focus on a number of cross-cultural challenges that have frequently hindered effective communication between health care providers and their patients in two public medical facilities in our Country. The study specifically concentrated on two public health institutions, namely: Katondo clinic and Kabwe General Hospital. A qualitative research design was deemed most appropriate, because it allowed for a deep exploration of the subjective experiences and perspectives of both healthcare workers and patients. Semi-structured interview questions were used to gather in-depth insights from participants. In addition, observations of interactions between healthcare providers and their patients at Katondo Clinic and the General hospital were also conducted as part of the study. We thereafter analysed data collected. The findings of this research work revealed that the main cross-cultural barriers to communication are language, ethnocentrism, conflicting value and psychological issues, just to mention a few. The results further revealed a number of serious linguistic and cultural challenges hindering communication between the medical staff and their patients, such as language differences, limited or absence of professional interpreting services, as well as inadequate cultural and linguistic competence among the medical experts. These challenges have, in many instances, resulted in inappropriate health service delivery. Many a scholar have argued that language plays an important role in human organisations such as the Ministry of Health. This study concluded, inter alia, that a deliberate language policy framework should be developed, in order to address the communication challenges between the health care providers and their patients in Zambia. It should be hoped that once the language policy has been put in place, it will significantly reduce the communication challenges between the two parties. Furthermore, Health facilities should consider training or employing qualified interpreters.
Effect of Soil Test Crop Response Approach on Growth and Yield of Rabi Onion in Inceptisols
Authors: P. B. Margal , S. Thakare Ritu , B. M. Kamble , D. B. Kshirsagar , M. R. Patil , N. S. Titirmare, , A. S. Gaikwad 
Published: June 2024

A field experiment of fertilizer equation validation was carried out during the Rabi season of 2022-23 to determine the effect of the Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) target equation on the growth and yield of Rabi onion. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with ten treatment combinations viz., Absolute Control, Generalised Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (GRDF) 100: 50: 50 N P2O5 K2O Kg ha-1 + FYM 25 t ha-1, As per Soil Test, STCRC target for 250 q ha-1 without vermicompost, STCRC target for 300 q ha-1 without vermicompost, STCRC target for 350 q ha-1 without vermicompost + Biofertilizer, STCRC target for 250 q ha-1 with vermicompost, STCRC target for 300 q ha-1 with vermicompost, STCRC target for 300 q ha-1 with vermicompost + Biofertilizer, Only 5 t ha-1 vermicompost. The research findings revealed that treatment T9 resulted in a significantly higher number of leaves (8.56 and 11.52) at 40 and 80 days after transplanting (DAT), height of crop (42.00 and 57.46 cm) at 40 and 80 days after transplanting (DAT), Chlorophyll (41.30 and 51.84) at 45 and 60 days after transplanting (DAT), polar and equatorial diameter (6.36 and 9.48 cm), neck girth (4.94 cm) and bulb weight (64.09 gm). Similarly, the treatment T9- STCRC target for 300 q ha-1 with vermicompost + Biofertilizer achieved significantly superior bulb yield (363.67 q ha-1) with per cent deviation of 3.90 % and top yield (67.18 q ha-1).
Spatial Analysis of Crop Diversity in Telangana: Implications for Agricultural Sustainability
Authors: Kumar Ammaladinne Tharun , Biswal Anima , Sreenivas Gade , Venkataramana M. , Madhavi A. , Kumari R. Vijaya 
Published: June 2024

Aim: In this study, crop diversity in Telangana during the Yasangi season (October to May) from 2017 to 2022 was assessed at the mandal level using crop area data resultant from remote sensing.
Place and Duration of Study: Telangana, from 2017-18 to 2021-22.
Methodology: Sentinel 2A and 2B MSI L2A satellite products were processed to obtain time series normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images. Major rabi crops were identified by extracting pure cropped pixels based on ground truth data using the NDVI composite index, which includes temporal profiling of NDVI values over time. A hybrid method, combining phenology-based decision rules and unsupervised classification, was employed to demarcate rabi crop area.
Results: The cropped area estimates from remote sensing showed a strong positive correlation with data provided by government agencies. To asses agricultural diversification at the mandal level, the Gibbs and Martin formula (1962) of crop diversification index was used to generate the crop diversity index, focusing solely on the net planted area of crops during rabi season. The Crop Diversity Index (CDI) values reveal low diversity in Telangana, primarily due to paddy monocropping. This reliance on a single crop can lead to soil depletion and increased pest problems.
Conclusion: Our findings underscore the environmental and economic impacts of monoculture. Policymakers should encourage farmers to diversify their crops, incorporating less water-intensive options like groundnut, sunflower and chickpea to improve yields, soil fertility and reduce environmental impact. Enhancing irrigation infrastructure to support diverse crops and ensuring equitable water distribution can help reduce the dominance of paddy and promote sustainable agriculture. Supporting research and development in crop diversity and sustainable farming techniques, along with educational campaigns, can lead to more resilient and economically viable farming practices.
Auswirkungen des EU Listing Acts und des Zukunftsfinanzierungsgesetzes auf Aktien- und Equity-linked Emissionen
Authors: Schlitt Michael , Ries Susanne , Lepke Linda 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Zum Jahreswechsel ist das Zukunftsfinanzierungsgesetz in wesentlichen Teilen in Kraft getreten. Ziel des Gesetzes ist es, die Attraktivität des deutschen Kapitalmarktes und Finanzstandorts gegenüber innovativen Unternehmen zu erhöhen, indem insbesondere Start-ups, Wachstumsunternehmen sowie kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) der Zugang zum Kapitalmarkt und die Aufnahme von Eigenkapital erleichtert wird. Es wurde unabhängig von, aber parallel zum EU Listing Act erarbeitet, der aus einem Bündel von Gesetzgebungsvorhaben besteht, die auf die Steigerung der Attraktivität der europäischen Kapitalmärkte für EU-Unternehmen (insbesondere KMU) abzielen. Im Fokus steht die Verordnung zur Änderung der ProspektVO (VO (EU) 2017/1129), MAR (VO (EU) Nr. 596/2014) und MiFIR (VO (EU) Nr. 600/2014). Weitere Bestandteile sind die Aufhebung der Börsenzulassungsrichtlinie, die Änderung der MiFID II sowie die Einführung einer neuen Mehrstimmrechterichtlinie, die innerhalb von zwei Jahren in nationales Recht umgesetzt werden muss. Der nachfolgende Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über den Inhalt der gesetzlichen Neuerungen sowie deren Auswirkungen auf die Strukturierung von Aktien- und Equity-linked Emissionen.
Better cybersecurity due to increased regulation? The final European Cyber Resilience Act — The first comprehensive, horizontally applicable approach for more cybersecurity in digital products
Authors: Zirnstein Yannick 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The article focusses on key provisions of the Cyber Resilience Act adopted by the European Parliament in March and after a brief introduction (I.) addresses the scope (II.), the categories of products with digital elements (III.) and the obligations of their economic operators (IV.) as well as the tasks and powers of market surveillance authorities (V.) and administrative fines (VI.) before concluding in view of the remaining timeline (VII.).
Die Bestimmung des kollektiven Gesamtbetrags nach dem VDuG
Authors: Skauradszun Dominik 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
In allen bislang erhobenen Verbandsklagen begehren die klageberechtigten Stellen kollektive Gesamtbeträge und haben damit ohne langes Zögern von der neuen prozessualen Figur Gebrauch gemacht (vgl. etwa OLG Hamm - I-2 VKl 1/23 - I-2 VKl 2/23, I-12 VKl 1/23; die Abhilfeanträge sind im Verbandsklageregister einsehbar). Der folgende Beitrag gibt den OLGs, klageberechtigten Stellen und Unternehmern eine Orientierungshilfe zur Bestimmung dieses kollektiven Gesamtbetrags.
Kaufvertrag: Das Zusammentreffen von Beschaffenheitsvereinbarung und Gewährleistungsausschluss – ein Spannungsverhältnis
Authors: Timme Michael 
Published: June 2024

Zusammenfassung
Wer A sagt, muss zumindest im Kaufrecht nicht immer B sagen: Es kommt nicht selten vor, dass sich in einem Kaufvertrag einerseits ein wirksamer Ausschluss der Gewährleistung des Verkäufers für Sachmängel findet, die Parteien aber andererseits gleichwohl eine Beschaffenheitsvereinbarung für bestimmte Eigenschaften vertraglich festlegen. In diesem Problemfeld führt eine aktuelle Entscheidung des BGH zu weiteren Klärungen für die Praxis (BGH, Urt. v. 10.4.2024 - VIII ZR 161/23, MDR 2024, 706). Der folgende Beitrag setzt sich mit den vielfältigen Aspekten der Entscheidung auseinander und erläutert, aus welchen Gründen der BGH dem Käufer einige goldene Brücken für einen Schadensersatzanspruch gebaut hat.
Sorting the Liars from the Truth Tellers: The Benefits of Asking Unanticipated Questions on Lie Detection
Authors: Lancaster Gary L. J. , Vrij Aldert , Hope Lorraine , Waller Bridget 
Published: October 2012

SummaryWe examined the effect of asking unanticipated interview questions on lie detection. We set up a room in which truth tellers (N = 40) performed five tasks. Liars (N = 40) observed the activity room through a window and were asked to generate a story in which they claim to have performed five tasks. The interview schedule included four thematically related pairs of questions. The first question of each pairing was easy for interviewees to anticipate, as it reflected how events are typically recalled. However, the second included a perspective shift (temporal or spatial), which made the question harder to anticipate. We also measured cognitive load via performance on an object sorting secondary task that interviewees undertook during interview. Compared with truth tellers, liars' verbal responses showed a greater decline in details across three out of four question pairs. Liars also sorted significantly fewer objects per minute on the secondary task. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Measuring Illness Behavior in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Merz Erin L. , Malcarne Vanessa L. , Roesch Scott C. , Sharif Roozbeh , Harper Brock E. , Draeger Hilda T. , Gonzalez Emilio B. , Nair Deepthi K. , McNearney Terry A. , Assassi Shervin , Mayes Maureen D. 
Published: October 2012

AbstractObjectiveIllness behaviors (cognitive, affective, and behavioral reactions) among individuals with systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma) are of clinical concern due to relationships between these behaviors and physical and mental quality of life, such as pain and symptoms of depression. Self‐report measures with good psychometric properties can aid in the accurate assessment of illness behavior. The Illness Behavior Questionnaire (IBQ) was designed to measure abnormal illness behaviors; however, despite its longstanding use, there is disagreement regarding its subscales. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the validity of the IBQ in a cohort of patients with SSc.MethodsPatients with SSc (n = 278) completed the IBQ at enrollment into the Genetics Versus Environment in Scleroderma Outcome Study. Structural validity of previously derived factor solutions was investigated using confirmatory factor analysis. Exploratory factor analysis was utilized to derive SSc‐specific subscales.ResultsNone of the previously derived structural models were supported for SSc patients. Exploratory factor analysis supported an SSc‐specific factor structure with 5 subscales. Validity analyses suggested that the subscales were generally independent of disease severity, but were correlated with other health outcomes (i.e., fatigue, pain, disability, social support, and mental health).ConclusionThe proposed subscales are recommended for use in SSc, and can be utilized to capture illness behavior that may be of clinical concern.
Need for Online Information and Support of Patients With Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: van der Vaart Rosalie , Repping‐Wuts Han , Drossaert Constance H. C. , Taal Erik , Knaapen‐Hans Hanneke K. A. , van de Laar Mart A. F. J. 
Published: October 2012

AbstractObjectiveInteractive health communication applications (IHCAs) offer interesting possibilities to support systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients, since SSc is an uncommon, severe disease that needs a multidisciplinary treatment. This study aimed to investigate patients' needs for a hospital‐based IHCA.MethodsA survey study was conducted among a large sample (n = 429) of SSc patients of the University Medical Centre St. Radboud in Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Patients were asked about their current disease‐related internet use, their perceived importance of diverse information topics, and their usefulness of 8 widely used online health services. To examine how disease specific their needs were, the results of SSc patients were compared with the results of a sample of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients (n = 1,284).ResultsIn total, 746 patients (44% of the approached patients) returned a completed questionnaire and fulfilled all of the inclusion criteria. Of them, 569 (76%) had internet access. SSc patients used the internet especially for information (85%), and they expressed a need for information on physical, psychological, and social consequences of the disease. Concerning a hospital‐based IHCA, e‐consults, information about disease and treatment, and home access to their electronic medical records were perceived as most useful. SSc patients were more positive about the usefulness of the online applications than were RA patients, especially for e‐consults and peer support forums.ConclusionIt would be valuable to offer SSc patients a hospital‐based IHCA, including the online information and support they desire. When taking the needs of patients into account, an IHCA could become a valuable addition to their regular treatment.
Validation of a Screening Instrument for Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis
Authors: Lima Xinaida Taligare , Alora‐Palli Maria Beatrice , Kimball Alexandra Boer , Kay Jonathan 
Published: October 2012

AbstractObjectiveTo develop and pilot test a screening tool to identify cases of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) among patients exposed to gadolinium‐containing contrast agents.MethodsSixty English‐speaking subjects were enrolled: 10 subjects diagnosed as having NSF, 10 subjects with other fibrosing skin diseases, 20 subjects with nonfibrosing skin diseases, and 20 subjects without a skin disease. Subjects answered a questionnaire with 8 closed‐ended (yes/no) questions focusing on cutaneous and musculoskeletal manifestations of NSF. The subjects were evaluated by a dermatologist for the presence of clinical signs of NSF. We compared the number of affirmative responses in the NSF group to those in the other groups, and the optimal cutoff that would differentiate groups was calculated. Discrimination, positive and negative predictive values, and internal consistency were also assessed.ResultsSubjects in the NSF group tended to provide more affirmative answers. Using a cutoff of ≥3 affirmative responses yields a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 70%, with an area under the curve of 0.85, indicating good discrimination. Sensitivity analysis using modified control group or weighted scores exhibited only slightly better discriminatory power. The positive predictive value of the questionnaire ranged from 0.3% to 39.7%, and its negative predictive values ranged from 97% to >99% with the different proposed prevalence estimates. The instrument had high internal consistency.ConclusionThis pilot study demonstrates that this questionnaire has both high internal consistency and good discriminatory ability. Thus, it may be used to screen populations for NSF.
Habitat associations of invertebrates in reedbeds, with implications for management
Authors: Hardman Chloe J. , Harris Donna B. , Sears Jane , Droy Nick 
Published: October 2012

ABSTRACT

Reedbeds in Europe and Asia have undergone substantial fragmentation and habitat degradation. Conservation action for reedbeds in the UK has focused on restoration and management. At present there is little evidence of how reedbed invertebrates respond to such changes.
This study sampled Diptera and moths in three English reedbed nature reserves using pan traps and light traps. The aim was to elucidate habitat attributes that support a reedbed invertebrate fauna of conservation value.
Habitat variables were tested for their relationship with (a) number of reedbed specialist Diptera and moths, (b) conservation importance of the invertebrates sampled, and (c) species richness of the invertebrates sampled. The fauna of old and recently created or restored reedbed was compared.
Reedbed specialist Diptera and moths and species with a conservation status tended to be trapped more at points with lower standing water levels. Points with deeper litter also tended to trap more reedbed specialist Diptera and moths. Greater total numbers of moth species were trapped at points with partial flooding of the litter layer compared with total flooding.
Pan traps in all hydrological categories trapped species of conservation importance at Ham Wall and species unique to each hydrology category were found.
Recently restored or created reedbed hosted similar numbers of reedbed specialist moths to adjacent older reedbed at both Hickling Broad and Stodmarsh. The number of reedbed specialist Diptera species was comparable between restored and older reed at Hickling Broad.
It is concluded that management aimed at maintaining a range of successional stages should maximize invertebrate conservation value and species richness. This involves keeping the ecosystem dynamic, maintaining the transitions between different habitats, and avoiding permanent long‐term flooding. The authors recommend phasing restoration spatially and temporally and taking into account the existing value of older reedbeds before any invasive restoration. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Prioritizing action for recovery and conservation of marine species: a case study based on species of conservation importance around England
Authors: Hiscock Keith , Bayley Daniel , Pade Nicolas , Lacey Claire , Cox Eilis , Enever Robert 
Published: October 2012

ABSTRACT

A method is described and tested for identifying and prioritizing actions to facilitate recovery (restoration) and/or conservation (maintenance) of populations of threatened marine species. The exercise was based on established approaches for terrestrial species and on assessing each species according to ‘degree of threat’ and ‘recovery/conservation potential’.
Assessment of both degree of threat and recovery/conservation potential was informed by researching the relevant life‐history traits of each species and existing knowledge of natural fluctuations in abundance. ‘Rarity’ was a key consideration in assessing degree of threat but rarity measures for cetaceans and pelagic fishes were not available and a new methodology was therefore developed.
Likely actions for maintenance or recovery of a population of a species were specified under the headings: ‘Site Management’, ‘Translocation’, ‘Enforcement’, ‘Research’, ‘Monitoring’ and ‘Wider Environment’. The recovery/conservation goal for each species was identified according to SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time‐bound) criteria.
The terrestrial approach transferred well to marine species but with some adaptation as the marine environment is different to terrestrial ecosystems in the pressures and activities that are likely to adversely affect species, to our knowledge of decline in species and to the ecological processes that are likely to aid recovery.
The species researched are prioritized for action according to degree of threat and recovery/conservation potential. Recovery/conservation goals are specified and the reasons for proposed actions are explained.
Identifying measures for recovery or conservation was often difficult because the cause of decline or the threats to species were unknown or unclear. Better collation of relevant information would create a stronger evidence base, assist the provision of better advice, and therefore support better decision‐making by managers.
Application of the methodology to other marine species of conservation concern in a particular biogeographical or administrative area needs more meaningful lists than are currently used of species that are rare, scarce, in decline or threatened with decline. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.