bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Decline and Fall of Globalization
Authors: Sheetz Mark S. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
If globalization means openness to the free movement of goods, capital, and labor across international borders, then globalization is declining. The forces of protectionism are on the rise and barriers to trade and investment are proliferating. The fundamental cause is structural – the erosion of American hegemony as a result of a shift in the global distribution of power. At the end of the Cold War, the US was the world’s only great power. But the global diffusion of technological innovation has allowed the emergence of challengers. Now, the locus of world power has shifted to Asia. Attempting to preserve American primacy, the US is pursuing nationalist, mercantilist trade policies that undermine the liberal economic order established after WWII. Tariffs, export controls, and restrictions on FDI have replaced the free flow of goods and capital. Adam Smith and David Ricardo have been replaced by Alexander Hamilton and Niccolò Machiavelli. The US is enlisting its allies to reform the rules of the international economic order. It intends to transform the G7 into a steering committee of the free world. Such an action is likely to provoke an equal and opposite reaction, leading to a world of exclusive economic blocs. The resulting fragmentation will spell an end to the liberal multilateral order known as globalization.
Exosome-hydrogels loaded with metal-organic framework improve skin aging by inhibiting oxidative stress
Authors: Li Li-Jie , Han Qing-Ling , Feng Wen-Jie , Wang Zhan-Peng , Li Hong-Hua 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Solvothermal reactions of Ba(NO3)2 with 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid gave rise to a new coordination polymer of [Ba6(BTC)4(H2O)9]}n (1 H3BTC = benzenetricarboxylic acid). The complex 1 was characterized soundly by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, elemental analysis (EA), single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The framework of 1 has high thermal stability and shows intense luminescence at room temperature. Hyaluronic acid (HA) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) have good biocompatibility, based on the chemical synthesis method, the HA/CMCS hydrogel was prepared. With exosomes as drug models, we further synthesized novel exosome-loaded metal gel particles and evaluated their effects on oxidative stress in human dermal fibroblasts.
Preparation of efficient hydrochloric acid corrosion inhibitor from natural grease
Authors: Luo Yi , Xu Zhongying , Cao Xuewen , Wang Yefei , Li Shanjian , Chen Gang , Tang Ying 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
To alleviate the metal corrosion problem caused by incomplete acid discharge during pickling or acidification, a corrosion inhibitor, long chain fatty hydrazides (LCFH), with a significant corrosion inhibition effect was synthesized from natural grease. The corrosion inhibition and adsorption properties of LCFH on carbon steel in 1 M HCl solution were studied by static sample weight loss test, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and potentiodynamic polarization curve. The results showed that LCFH exhibits excellent corrosion inhibition performance in HCl solution. The inhibition efficiency increases with the increase of inhibitor concentration. When the concentration of LCFH is 40 mg/L, the inhibition efficiency can reach 97.9%. The potentiodynamic polarization curve shows that LCFH is a corrosion inhibitor that mainly inhibits the cathodic reaction. The corrosion inhibitor is spontaneously adsorbed on the surface of low-carbon steel in physical form, which conforms to the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KANKER NASOFARING YANG MENDAPAT KEMOTERAPI DENGAN RESPONSE EVALUATION CRITERIA IN SOLID TUMORS 1.1 (RECIST) DI RSUP DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR
Authors: Siahaan Surya Perdana , Muis Mirna , Baan Junus , Zainudin Andi Alfian 
Published: July 2024

Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) adalah tumor yang berasal dari fossa rosenmuller pada nasofaring yang merupakan daerah transisional dimana epitel kuboid berubah menjadi epitel skuamosa serta merupakan tumor terbanyak di ASIA dan terutama negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik penderita karsinoma nasofaring terhadap respon kemoterapi dengan menggunakan klasifikasi Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumor 1.1 (RECIST) di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 115 sampel yang masuk kriteria inklusi. Penilaian respon tumor didasarkan pemeriksaan CT Scan Nasofaring saat awal didiagnosa KNF dan setelah dilakukan kemoterapi 6 siklus, kemudian dinilai usia,ukuran massa tumor, kelenjar getah bening regional, dan stadium tumor pada lesi target yang didapatkan terhadap RECIST 1.1. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia, ukuran massa tumor, kelenjar getah bening regional , dan stadium tumor memiliki hubungan yang searah dengan RECIST 1.1 dimana semakin tua usia penderita, semakin banyak perluasan kelenjar getah bening regional, dan semakin tinggi kategori stadium tumor penderita karsinoma nasofaring maka hasil penilaian RECIST 1.1 cenderung semakin memburuk (Usia terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi 0.277, P value 0.003; Ukuran massa tumor terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi :0.625, P value : 0.001; Kelenjar Getah Bening Regional terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi : 0.361, P value 0.001; Stadium tumor terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi : 0.418, P value : 0.001)
Kata kunci : RECIST 1.1, Usia, Ukuran Massa Tumor, Kelenjar Getah Bening Regional, Stadium Tumor, Histopatologi, CT-Scan
Semen Quality of Infertile Men and Correlation with Demographic Characterictics
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Karmia Hudila Rifa , Alvarino Alvarino 
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze semen quality of infertile men and its correlation with demographics characteristics.Methods: This was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional retrospective study design on 92 infertile men. The study began in May 2021 to December 2021 in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics at BMC Hospital Padang.Results:The correlation between age and marital duration was positively correlated (r= 0,558), with a weak correlation and there is statistically significant relationship between age and marital duration. Age and sperm concentration was positively correlated (r=0.048), with a weak correlation. Marital duration and sperm concentration was positively correlated (r=0.052), with a weak correlation. The correlation between age and progressive motility and non-progressive motility percentage were positively correlated (r = 0.009 and 0.035),with a weak correlation. The correlation between age and progressive immotile sperm percentage were negatively correlated (r = - 0,030),with a weak correlation.Conclusion: There was a positive correlation between age and sperm concentration, and progressive and non progressive motility with a weak correlation. There was a positive correlation between age and marital duration with a strong correlation. There was negative correlation between and sperm immotility with a weak correlation.Keywords: Â male infertility, semen, age, marital duration
Correlation of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ration (NLR) Values with Severe Preeclampsia, HELLP Syndrome and Eclampsia
Authors: Lisfi Indah , Sriyanti Roza , FIrdawati Firdawati 
Published: July 2024

Background: Â Preeclampsia (PE) is the leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The disease is characterized by hypertension (â‰¥140/90 mmHg), proteinuria, thrombocytopenia, renal failure, neurological complications, liver involvement, and fetal growth retardation. HELLP syndrome is a variant of preeclampsia that causes an increase in liver enzymes and a low platelet count. Eclampsia is the heaviest complication of preeclampsia. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is part of the leukocyte type count examination which is an easy, available examination parameter and can be used as an index of the severity of systemic inflammation. This study aimed to determine the relationship of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values with severe Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia.
Method: This research is a comparative analytical study with a case control study approach. This research was conducted from April-November 2022. This study was conducted at the emergency room (ER) and inpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas â€“ RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The study sample was part of the population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study required 108 samples, namely 27 from the severe preeclampsia group, 27 from the eclampsia group, 27 from the HELLP syndrome group, and 27 from the control group. Bivariate statistical analysis using Independent T-Test.Â Samples were taken by the method of consecutive sampling.Â The data were analyzed at a 95% confidence interval, if obtained p value<0.05 then there is a significant relationship. The Data was analyzed by the SPSS computer program.
Results: The results of this study obtained neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in eclampsia has the highest average value compared with HELLP syndrome, severe preeclampsia, and control. While HELLP syndrome has a higher mean value than severe preeclampsia and control and subsequently severe preeclampsia also has a higher mean value NLR than control. This study found a significant relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with severe Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia (all p values=0.000).
Conclusion: This study proves that neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has a significant relationship with severe Preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia so further research can develop this study by analyzing other factors that affect preeclampsia. For clinicians can make this study as a reference in monitoring the progression of inflammation that occurs in severe preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia.
Correlation between Menopause and Changes in Women's Sexual Function at Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center
Authors: Ilham Marcella , Adnani Syahredi 
Published: July 2024

Background:Â Sexuality is a fundamental need, as is eating and sleeping. Post-menopausal women experience many psychological changes and have feelings about their negative reactions to menopausal transformations. Decreased sexual function is considered one of the important complications of this period that plays a negative effect on sexual function. This study aims to determine the relationship of menopause stage with sexual function of women in Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center (PHC).Method:Â This research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional method. This study was conducted starting in March 2021 until the number of samples was reached. The study was conducted in the working area of Lubuk Buaya PHC. The minimum number of samples studied in this study was determined 140 samples. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling. Univariate analysis of data in the form of tables and bivariate analysis using normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, if the data is normally distributed Anova test or Kruskal Wallis test. If the p-value <0.05 is significant.Results:Â The average age of respondents was 48 years This study found the frequency of premenopausal stage found the most (43.6%), followed by postmenopausal stage (21.4%), perimenopause (17.9%), and menopause stage (17.1%). The domain of desire (2.7Â±1.0) and arousal (2.7Â±1.3) achieved the lowest score, indicating major sexual problems, while the domain of pain was the domain where women obtained the highest score (3.6Â±1.5) indicating minor sexual problems. In this study, it was found that the menopause stage affects five domains of sexual function changes in the FSFI, namely desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, and satisfaction, while in the pain domain, there was no significant relationship.Conclusion:Â Menopausal status is significantly related to the domains of lust, lust, lubrication, orgasm, and satisfaction. There is a significant relationship between the stage of menopause with FSFI domain scores.
Skene Duct Cyst in Childhood: A Case Report
Authors: Kusuma Agung Wijaya , Utama Bobby Indra , Sari Yulia Margaretta 
Published: July 2024

Introduction.Â Vaginal cystsÂ are uncommon and may be either congenital or acquired. the most common vaginal cysts is a urothelial cyst or a paraurethral cyst. With an incidence of 1 in every 2000â€“7000 live births, paraurethral cysts are an uncommon cause of interlabial mass in newborns and account for less than 0.5 per cent of all congenital urinary system anomalies.Â Study Purpose. This reportÂ describes a rare Vaginal cyst in a child at the posterior vaginal wall..Â Results.this is a case report study about a girlÂ 1-year-8-months old with vaginal cyst sinceÂ the age of 2 months.Â Physical examination and ultrasound finding revealed a cystic mass size 3x3x1 cm in posterolateral of the right vaginal wall extended to right periurethral. Management of this case was extirpation of the vaginal cyst.Conclusion.Â A vaginal cyst is an uncommon case in a child. Vaginal cysts have several possible etiologies, such as possibly embryological origin, ectopic inclusion tissue or possibly due to urological abnormalities. Diagnosis requires a thorough understanding of diagnostic possibilities and a systematic evaluation. This patient has been treated with surgical excision due to a high success rate.
A Case Report: Unusual Case of Heterotopic Pregnancy with Chronic Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Pagi Putri Embun , Yuad Haviz 
Published: July 2024

Background :Â Heterotopic pregnancy describes the occurrence of two pregnancies in different implantation sites simultaneously, mostly manifested as intrauterine and ectopic pregnancies (ampullary in 80%). TheÂ Â incidence has been documented due to the increase incidence of pelvic inflammatory diseases.Â Case:Â A 28-years-old primipara woman with suspected chronic ectopic pregnancy, differential diagnosed with ovarian cyst. Previously, the patient had complete abortion becauseÂ abdominal and pelvic pain still present,Â she decided to seek treatment at RSUP dr. Mdjamil, from ultrasound was found suspected chronic ectopic pregnancy differentially diagnosed with ovarian cyst. Laparoscopy had done then,Â Â the intraoperative findings found that there was a chronic ectopic pregnancy in the left ampullary tubal and then left salpingectomy was performed.Conclusion:Â This case is one of the unusual clinical presentations of heterotopic pregnancy. This case highlights the importance of including heterotopic pregnancy in the differential diagnosis especially in patients with persistent abdominal and pelvic pain after complete abortion.Â
Hematometra Ec Stenosis Of The Cervix Of The Uterus: A Case Report
Authors: Sari Yenny Mayang , Utama Bobby Indra 
Published: July 2024

Background :Â Cervical stenosis has been defined as a narrowing of the endocervical canal preventing passage of a 2.5-mm Hegar or Pratt dilator. Stenosis of the external cervical os has been described as an external os diameter of less than 4.5mm. Symptoms of cervical stenosis are dependent on the degree of endocervical canal obstruction and the patient's menopausal status. Those patients with severe or complete obstruction of the endocervical canal can experience hematometra with scant or sporadic menstrual flow, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility.Case Report :Â A 16-year-old woman was consulted from Pediatric with cervix stenosis with haematometra wich had been noticed since a month ago. Menarche at the age 13 years, regular and slightly pain menstruation every month. The result of MRI examination represented bilateral hematometra and hematocolpos ec suspected cervical stenosis. The management of this case was cervical dilatation and cervical tube installation.Â Conclusion :Â Cervical stenosis is a caused of menstrual complaint which is characterized by slightly pain while menstruation, hematometra and hematocolpos.Â
Myxoid ovaries that resemble malignancy in young girls: a case report
Authors: Fajriman Fajriman , Antonius Puja Agung , Muhammad Syammel 
Published: July 2024

In the most recent publications on Mayer-Rokitansky-KÃ¼ster-Hauser (MRKH)Â Myxoma is a benign tumor that generally occurs in the heart, soft tissue, muscle, skin and bone. But in this case, we present myxoma that occurs primarily in the ovary. Ovarian myxsoma is a rare benign tumor.In this case report, it was found that a 12-year-old girl was brought by her parents to the M. Djamil Hospital in the city of Padang, West Sumatra. After performing the gynecological physical examination and ultrasonography, there was a hypoechoic mass with an indeterminate solid part of the right adnexa, which was suspected of being an ovarian malignancy. Then it was decided to carry out a procedure in the form of a conservative surgical staging laparotomy. The results of the Anatomical Pathology examination confirmed the myxoid ovarian appearance and the patient was decided for regular monitoring.Â
THE ROLE OF MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENTS ON HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY AND PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Nurwany Raissa , Ramadhina Shafira Fitri , Pariyana Pariyana 
Published: July 2024

Objective:ThisÂ article aimsÂ to discuss the effects of magnesium supplementation on clinical outcomes of pregnancy and highlights the benefits of magnesium supplementation in reducing the risk of hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia.Â Method:Â In this systematic review article, the author conducted a literature search using certain keywords and selected articles that were published from 2013-2023, can be accessed in full-text in pdf format, and are in Indonesian or English. The methods used were in accordance with the reporting guidelines provided in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P).Â Results:Â After carefully searching the database and eliminating articles that were not related to the topic, 6 articles were obtained for review. Hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia are serious health problems that can harm both mother and baby. Magnesium supplements have been studied as a way to reduce the risk of hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia.Â Conclusion:Â Magnesium supplements may help reduce the risk of hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia.
Sistem Informasi Evaluasi Kinerja Manajemen SDM menggunakan Key Performance Indicator pada PT. X
Authors: Kurnia Rahma , Nurlani Lani , Perdana Chepy 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Sistem pengukuran kinerja manajemen SDM Perusahaan dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan Human Resource Scorecard dimana Perusahaan dapat menetapkan indikator yang terukur dan relevan sesuai dengan tujuan strategis Perusahaan dalam berbagai perspektif, internal bisnis proses, HR Alignment, dan HR Deliverable (Learning & Growth). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ketercapaian sasaran yang dibebankan pada suatu organisasi mengigunakan instrumen Key Performance Indicator (KPI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 4 perspektif, yaitu HR Efficiency (Financial), Perspektif High Performance Work System (Internal Bisnis Process), HR Alligement (Costumer), dan HR Deliverable (Learning & Growth) dari keempat perspektif tersebut terdapat 9 indikator yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem evaluasi kinerja manajemen SDM yang sesuai dengan degan PT. X. Sistem yang dibangun dapat menunjukan nilai ketercapaian setiap indikator yang dapat dievaluasi untuk menentukan kebijakan Perusahaan. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan traffic light system yang dapat menunjukan keterangan indikator mana yang perlu perbaikan, perlu ditingkatkan, dan sudah sesuai dengan target.

Kata Kunci : KPI, indikator, evaluasi, SDM
Evaluation of Right Ventricular Function in Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Replacement with Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure of more than 50 mmHg: A Prospective Analysis
Authors: Majumder Biraj , Singh Sarveshpal , Seth Sandeep , Sahu Manoj , Yadav Satyavir , Singh Ummed , Gupta Surabhi , Pandey Shivam 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
The severity of pulmonary artery hypertension affects the outcomes of patients undergoing mitral valve replacement (MVR). Speckle-tracking derived strain is a new modality for the assessment of the right ventricular (RV) function as well as the longitudinal contractile pattern.
Our main objective of this study was to evaluate the right ventricular (RV) function in patients undergoing MVR with pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) of more than 50 mmHg at 1 and 4 weeks postoperatively.

Material and Methods:
This prospective cohort study included 40 patients with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) (mitral stenosis [MS] and mitral regurgitation [MR]) scheduled to undergo MVR between January 2022 and December 2023 in AIIMS, New Delhi. Serial 2D echocardiography, tissue Doppler imaging, as well as RV speckle-tracking echocardiography were performed, and serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels were measured during the pre-operative period, 1st week and 4th weeks postoperatively to evaluate RV function.

Results:
Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and left ventricular ejection fractions (LVEFs) were significantly lower at 1 week after surgery, compared to pre-operative levels, and reached the pre-operative values at 4 weeks after surgery. The RV fractional area change (RVFAC) at 4 weeks postoperatively significantly increased compared to 1st week and baseline values. The tricuspid valve (TV) tissue velocity in systole (S'), TV velocity in diastole (E'), RV global strain (RVGLS), and RV free wall strain (RVFWLS) at post-operative 4 weeks were lower than pre-operative values, and this difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Four weeks after MVR, in adult patients with RHD (MS and MR) having PASP >50 mmHg, it was observed that deformational indices or speckle-tracking echocardiography such as RVGLS and RVFWLS predict better RV dysfunction than linear indices like TAPSE. The BNP, PASP (delta TR), right atrial volume, left atrial volume, LV internal diameter in systole, and LV internal diameter in diastole decreased significantly in these patients. RVFAC increased significantly to compensate for the loss of longitudinal function.
Evaluation of total hip arthroplasty for management of acetabular fracture complications: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Abdelmoneim Mohamed , Farid Hany , El-Nahal Ashraf A , Mohamad Molham M 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has been recommended as an effective tool for restoring joint function. This study aimed to evaluate the functional and clinical outcomes of THA management of acetabular fracture late complications such as arthritis by both Harris-Hip Score (HHS) and Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, anticipate, and prevent the most common complications such as infection and dislocation.

Methods:
This prospective case series included 30 patients with THA to manage acetabular fracture complications such as arthritis. The study started in November 2021 and ended in September 2023. Inclusion criteria were patients with acetabular fractures with secondary arthritis (pre-existing osteoarthritis were excluded) aged 25– 70 and who had at least 1 year from fracture to arthroplasty. Exclusion criteria were patients with a history of previous infection.

Results:
Heterotopic ossification (HO) improved statistically significantly after using ketorolac at an 18-month follow-up compared to preoperatively. Using both the HHS and WOMAC scores, a statistically significant difference was found between pre-operative and post-operative functional outcomes for estimating HO development using radiographs.

Conclusion:
THA was safe and effective in managing late acetabular fracture complications. Ketorolac use showed promising results in prophylaxis against HO.