bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feminine Metaphorical Language: Platonic Resonances in Origen of Alexandria
Authors: Cerioni Lavinia 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis article explores the use of feminine metaphorical language in the works of Plato and Origen. Drawing from Hanne Løland’s definition of gendered metaphorical language, it examines how Plato and Origen both inherit and challenge the stereotypical use of feminine metaphorical language to advance their philosophical and theological agendas. While partially adhering to the stereotypical uses of gendered metaphorical language, both Plato and Origen navigate beyond them to conceptualize a fluid and multifaceted feminine continuum. By anchoring the analysis in Plato’sSymposium and Timaeusand in Origen’s exegetical works, the article demonstrates how both authors represent intellectual ascent and spiritual transformation through feminine metaphors. In this regard, the article suggests the possibility that Origen inherited this feminine continuum from Plato’s philosophy. Through this comparative analysis, the article contributes to a deeper understanding of feminine metaphorical language in ancient philosophy and theology, thus challenging a simplistic interpretation of gendered metaphorical language. Overall, the article underscores the complex interplay between cultural constructs, philosophical frameworks, and gender representations in the intellectual legacies of Plato and Origen.
ScCO2-processed thermoplastic starch/chitosan oligosaccharide blown films and their oxygen barrier or antibacterial applications
Authors: Wang Zi-yu , Luo Qian-li , Mei Han-fang , Ma Ning , Huang Ya-qiong , Yeh Jen-taut 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Antibacterial and oxygen barrier films were inventively prepared by blending very small loadings (<2 wt%) of chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) or chitosan (CS) in thermoplastic starch (TPS) and/or processing with supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). Oxygen transmission rates (OTR) and free-volume-hole (FVH) characteristics of scCO2-processed TPS/COS and TPS/CS blown films diminish to a minimum, as their COS or CS approach a specific compatibility limit content. The minimum OTR and FVH characteristics of scCO2-processed TPS/COS films are somewhat smaller than those of corresponding TPS/COS films without scCO2-assistance, and decrease further with decreasing COS molecular weights. The minimum OTR values of scCO2-processed TPS/COS blown films with COS’s molecular weight of 200 and 500 are only 4.1 and 4.5 cm3/m2 × day × atm, respectively, and their antibacterial rates of Staphylococcus aureus are ≥97 %, which make them as promising antibacterial and oxygen barrier films having OTR ≦ 5 cm3/m2 × day × atm. Among other things, longitudinal or transversal tensile strengths acquired for the properly scCO2-processed TPS/COS or TPS/CS films are ∼30 to ∼50 % higher than those of the TPS films. Dynamic mechanical relaxation results of these scCO2-processed reveal that chitosan oligosaccharide or chitosan are compatible with TPS, as COS or CS contents are ≤ the compatibility limit value.
Effect of steam curing system on compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete
Authors: Chen Yuzhi , Ning Yingjie , Chen Xudong , Xuan Weihong , Tang Jianhui 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Steam curing prefabrication is a feasible way to promote the application of recycled aggregate in the background of building industrialization. The combined use of slag and fly ash contributes to the comprehensive improvement of both the early and later-stage performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). However, the steam curing regime for RAC composed of slag and fly ash remains unclear, including appropriate curing temperatures and time. In this study, the influences of curing temperatures (20, 40, 60, and 80°C), steam curing time (6, 9, and 12 h) and mineral admixtures (slag powder and fly ash) on the demoulding strength and strength development of RAC were investigated. Based on the Arrhenius formula, the hydration reaction rate was characterized by the development of compressive strength, the apparent activation energy related to the steam curing time was calculated, and the energy-based compressive strength model was proposed to realize the early strength prediction of the steam-cured RAC.
Salvage radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy: long-term results of a prospective study
Authors: Bulychkin P. V. , Matveev V. B. , Tkachev S. I. 
Published: August 2024

Background. Salvage radiation therapy (SRT) is the main treatment option for patients with biochemical and/or locoregional recurrence of prostate cancer without signs of distant metastasis after radical prostatectomy (RP). This prospective study demonstrates the long-term results of SRT in this category of patients using modern technologies and radiotherapy techniques.Aim. To improve the effectiveness of SRT in patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer and no signs of distant metastasis after RP through improvement of radiotherapy techniques and identification of prognostic factors. Materials and methods. A prospective single-center phase II cohort study included patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer and no signs of distant metastasis after RP. All patients underwent traditional or hypofractionated SRT using modern technologies: 3DCRT, IMRT, VMAT, IGRT. Some patients underwent hormone radiation therapy.Results. Between 2009 and 2018, SRT was performed in 411 patients. Median follow-up was 43 (18–86) months. Three-year and 5-year progression-free survival were 81.3 and 77.6 %, respectively. The value of prostate-specific antigen at the time of treatment initiation, its short doubling period after RP, and recurrence in the regional pelvic lymph nodes are 3 significant adverse prognostic factors.Conclusion. SRT is the only radical method of treating patients with locoregional recurrence of prostate cancer after RP with favorable long-term oncological results.
A review of maternal near miss events in a tertiary teaching hospital- A tool for improving quality of obstetric care in developing countries: A descriptive study
Authors: Asalkar Mahesh , Thakkarwad Smita , Supe Mangal , Mundlod Suryakant , Bacchewad Ravikiran , Puri Shweta , Ramesh Sinchana 
Published: August 2024

: In 2015, the United Nations Member States adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which include reducing the maternal mortality (MM) ratio by two-thirds by 2030. Maternal mortality rates are alarming, especially in low-income countries where 99% of all maternal deaths occurs. Maternal Near Miss event was described by the World Health Organization (WHO) as “A woman who is close to death survived a complication that occurred during pregnancy, delivery or up to 42 days of termination of pregnancy.” This concept was launched in the health system. Maternal near-miss audit was recognized as a useful tool to improve the quality of obstetric care. A descriptive study was conducted at PCMC’s Postgraduate Institute and YCM Hospital Pimpri Pune (Maharashtra) from 1st January 2020 to 30 June 2021. During the study period, Maternal Near miss (MNM) cases were identified as per WHO criteria for enrolment. This study reviewed near-miss cases with aim to study baseline assessment, to analyse cause and intervention to improve health cases.: Of total 9534 admissions, 130 mothers had severe maternal outcomes (114 maternal near-miss cases and 16 maternal deaths). 104(91.23%) MNM cases were between the ages of 20-35 years, 72.13% were from rural, 78(68.42%) were referred from health facilities.Seventy two(63.86%) were multigravida. Sixty Nine (60.53%) had hypertension in pregnancy followed by 62 (54.39%) had haemorrhage.: Our study concluded hypertension in pregnancy and haemorrhage are major causes of MNM cases. ICUs and blood banks play a pivotal role in the prevention of maternal mortality. Developing countries should aim to improve maternal health outcome by improving HDU/ICU facilities and blood bank to reduce maternal mortality.
Significance of leukocyte and platelet counts in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy - A retrospective study in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Veena S R  , Kuruvila Satish Korah 
Published: August 2024

: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are a spectrum of disorders ranging from gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia to eclampsia and chronic hypertension superimposed by pre-eclampsia. With an incidence of 7-15% complicating pregnancies, several theories have been stated to define the pathogenesis. Inflammation per se is also found to have its part in the pathogenesis of hypertension.: To evaluate and compare the inflammatory mediators namely the leukocyte count, platelet count, absolute neutrophil count, absolute lymphocyte count, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and platelet lymphocyte ratio among the hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.: This is a retrospective study done at a tertiary care hospital including all women admitted with hypertension in pregnancy from 26th April 2016 to 31 March 2019. Patients with singleton pregnancy with hypertension were included and those with prelabour rupture of membranes or concomitant infection were excluded. Patients were divided into four groups, chronic hypertension, and gestational hypertension, non-severe and severe preeclampsia. The total and differential leukocyte counts at admission were accessed from the medical records and statistical analysis was done.: Out of 4860 deliveries, 294 patients were diagnosed with hypertensive disorders (6.04%). Of the 294, those belonging to chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, non-severe and severe preeclampsia were 43 (14.6%), 128(43.5%), 52(17.7%) and 71(24.1%) respectively. A p value of &#60; 0.05 was considered significant. It was found that there was a significant difference among the groups in mean age and chronic hypertension was found to have a higher mean age than the other groups. The mean platelet count was also found to be significantly higher in chronic hypertension as compared to other groups. There was no significant difference in both mean total and mean differential leukocyte counts, ANC, ALC, NLR and PLR among the four groups.
Navigating the unexpected: Insights into bladder injuries during emergency cesarean deliveries
Authors: Madan Shikha , Anand Smriti , Dahiya Pushpa , Dahiya Sonia 
Published: August 2024

Bladder injury is a recognized complication of emergency cesarean sections, yet comprehensive studies elucidating its incidence and associated risk factors are limited. This retrospective study analyzed data from emergency cesarean deliveries performed over a three-year period at a tertiary care center. Cases with documented bladder injury were identified, and relevant clinical variables including patient demographics, surgical details, various risk factors, and obstetric history were collected and analyzed.Among the emergency cesarean cases reviewed (n= 12218), bladder injury was identified in 22 cases making a incidence rate of 0.18%. The majority of injuries occurred during the initial phase of uterine incision. Significant risk factors associated with bladder injury included a history of previous cesarean sections, presence of adherent placenta, and intraoperative adhesions. Distribution analysis revealed varying prevalence rates across different clinical variables.Bladder injury represents a notable complication of emergency cesarean deliveries, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of associated risk factors and preventive measures. This study contributes valuable insights into the epidemiology and clinical correlates of bladder trauma in urgent obstetric interventions, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions to enhance patient safety and reduce maternal morbidity.
Exploring Polybag Size, Nursery Mixtures and Rootstocks for Optimizing Lasoda (Cordia myxa L.) Nursery Techniques
Authors: Meghwal P.R. , . Sourabh , Singh Dalpat 
Published: August 2024

Background: Lasoda (Cordia myxa L.) is lesser utilized fruit plant species suitable for growing in large parts of arid and semi-arid regions of India. Besides the economic importance of its fruits in the vegetable and pickle industry, this species is also known for ethnomedicinal properties in different plant parts. In order to utilize it to its fullest potential, standardization of nursery technology for mass multiplication by vegetative propagation method is a necessary step. With the above background in the view, an experiment was conducted to see the effect of polybag size, nursery mixture and rootstock on seed germination, growth of seedlings after germination, budding success and growth of budded plants. Methods: The study was conducted during June-September, 2020. The treatment comprised of two polybag sizes, six nursery media compositions and two kinds of rootstocks. The observations were recorded on seed germination, seedling growth, days to bud sprout after budding, budding success and shoot length and diameter after 30 days of budding. Result: The main effects of nursery mixture revealed that plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, shoot length and shoot diameter after budding were significantly affected by nursery mixture composition. The highest plant height (29.53 cm) recorded in the M4 mixture was significantly higher over M1, M2 and M3 but the differences were non-significant when compared with M5 and M6. A similar trend was also recorded in the case of stem diameter and number of leaves which showed significantly higher values in M4, M5 and M6 as compared to M1, M2 and M3. The highest shoot length (8.34 cm) and shoot diameter (3.40 mm) were recorded in M5 and M4 which were significantly higher than most of other media levels.
Arabic Language Module For Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Sanjaya Budi , Hidayat Wahyu 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using Arabic language modules developed for students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The material represented essential learning and was relevant to everyday life. This study uses Design and Development Research (DDR) with the ADDIE model. The effectiveness testing stage was carried out at MIS of Nurul Ijtihad Lubuk Gaung, Indonesia, involving ten third-grade student participants. Qualitative data comes from the validation of media, material, language, and teacher practitioner experts. Meanwhile, quantitative data is obtained from test results. Data were analyzed qualitatively, and quantitative data were analyzed using paired t-test analysis. The study results showed that this Arabic language module was feasible and well-used for teaching Arabic in elementary schools. It also shows the development of significant student learning outcomes using this module.
Study of Environmental Parameters on Lobster (Panulirus spp.) Enlargement with Fixed Cage at GWD, Banyuwangi
Authors: Putra Riswanda Rangga , Nugraha Dimas Putra Wahyu , Albarkah M. Rafly , Ma’arif M. Chusnan , Fatih M. Fachrul , Hadi Moch. Irfan , Violando Wiga Alif , Nusa Raras Widya 
Published: August 2024

One of the marine commodities, Lobster (Panulirus spp.), has unabated demand in the global market, while, Lobster production remains static due to the difficulty of implementing its rearing activities. Relative rearing of lobster (Panulirus spp.) is usually performed using the floating net cage method with calm water conditions. In contrast, areas with extreme weather conditions tend to have difficulty applying this method. The potential of using the fixed cage method was assessed by rearing the Lobster at Pesona Bahari Banyuwangi Fish Cultivation Group. This research aimed to investigate the feasibility of the environmental conditions in the waters of GWD, Banyuwangi. The study was conducted for three months. Data such as temperature and light intensity through the help of a pendant was collected. Water quality parameters were recorded during this study, including salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and current velocity. Sampling was conducted four times to see the relationship between length and weight. The results showed that the GWD environmental parameters were very supportive for lobster rearing, with temperature values ​​ranging from 27.2oC - 30.1oC, DO around 4.6 mg/l - 5.2 mg/l, salinity 28o/oo - 30o/oo, pH 7 - 8.2, the current speed is 0.468 m/s, and the light intensity is 0 lux - 3,616 lux. The growth pattern of all sampling results except sampling 2 (isometric) has a negative allometric result, with length and weight having a solid relationship. The fixed cage method is considered suitable for lobster rearing activities because the environmental parameters follow their natural habitat and the Fulton condition factor (K) value of more than 1. The greater the value of the Fulton condition factor (K), the healthier the condition lobster.
"Bau Nyale " from the perspective of Science, Local Wisdom and Ecotourism
Authors: Sucilestari Ramdhani , Ramdani Agus , Susilawati Susilawati , Sukarso AA , Rokhmat Joni 
Published: August 2024

Bau Nyale is an annual tradition of the Sasak people in Central Lombok, which is celebrated every year on the 20th of the 10th month according to the Sasak calendar. This tradition comes from a legend that lives in society about the sacrifice of a princess to maintain the peace and unity of her country. Through a multidisciplinary approach that combines the perspectives of science and ecotourism sustainability, this study aims to present a comprehensive understanding of the Nyale legend and phenomenon and their associated ecotourism implications. This research method includes a literature study, field observations and interviews. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of the legend of Princess Mandalika, the Bau Nyale phenomenon, and the related ecotourism implications. It was found that Nyale rituals have significant ecological and social impacts, including potential reductions in Nyale sea worm populations and changes to local culture. Therefore, sustainable ecotourism management is needed to ensure the sustainability of this phenomenon in the long term. This research has important implications in cultural preservation and environmental conservation. It is hoped that this study can contribute to an understanding of the interaction between cultural traditions and ecotourism and become a basis for developing sustainable management strategies in the context of the Bau Nyale phenomenon.
Factors affecting women's entrepreneurial intention: An empirical examination of Nepalese perspective
Authors: Lamichhane Basu Dev , Lama Padam Bahadur 
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to investigate the perceived social norms, entrepreneurial motivation, and entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention. The study adopted a descriptive and causal relational research approach. The survey was based on a structured questionnaire and cross-sectional data for primary sources of information. A total of 525 questionnaires were distributed among the targeted respondents during October-December (2023) and received only 231 (44 percent) usable responses of youth women. The study utilized descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis for analysis of demographic information, to assess the association and for testing the hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed that Entrepreneurial Education (EE), Perceived Social Norms (PSN), and Entrepreneurial Motivation (EM) have a strong and positive correlation with Entrepreneurial Intention (EI) among youth women who are pursuing entrepreneurship. The data demonstrates that the intention of women to engage in entrepreneurship is influenced by independent variables. This discovery significantly enhances the current body of work on the characteristics that influence entrepreneurial activity among youth women with entrepreneurial intentions in Nepal. The study's findings will assist planners, local governments, the federal government, educational institutions, economists, and social welfare agencies in implementing effective measures to promote entrepreneurship and formulating suitable strategies, rules, and regulations within the Nepalese business landscape.
Rethinking decolonized universities: a case for proverbs (Dika le Diema) and Ubuntu in humanizing South African universities
Authors: Ledwaba Lesiba Tumishang , Mahlala Sandiso 
Published: August 2024

The debates over the decolonisation of higher education in South Africa have resulted in differing perspectives on epistemologies and pedagogical techniques. While discussions rage about the conceptualisation and methods of decolonising higher education, as well as the practical efficiency of applying nuanced epistemologies, students continue to face racism, discrimination, and exclusion in higher education institutions. In its broadest sense, the foundation for the conversation on inclusion is founded on the elephant in the room, apartheid, which has been an Achilles heel in the change of South Africa's educational landscape. The apartheid curriculum, in all of its stages, largely prepared workers for low-wage, exploitative work. It showed little concern for emphasising Afrocentric foundations that expanded Black communities' cultural and traditional value systems. Bantu education's harsh social engineering prowess attempted to sidestep African philosophical frameworks (Ubuntu), which are crucial for motivating pupils' confidence, consciousness, and self-actualization. Against this backdrop, this study views decolonisation as a chance to include African languages, value systems, histories, customs, beliefs, cultures, and experiences in higher education. This paper argues that the abstract inclusion of African languages devoid of intrinsic depth and essence is a patronising exercise purposed to vaguely position African languages alongside English and Afrikaans; doing so prohibits a deeper humanistic appreciation and knowledge of African traditions and indigenous systems. This paper emphasizes the crucial role of African languages and indigenous knowledge systems in addressing racism and inequality, and encourages their gradual and benign incorporation into higher education curricula.
RETRACTED: “Visualization matters” – Stereoscopic visualization of 3D graphic neuroanatomic models through AnaVu enhances basic recall and radiologic anatomy learning when compared with monoscopy
Authors: Yohannan Doris George , Oommen Aswathy Maria , Kumar Amruth S , Devanand S , UT Minha Resivi , Sajan Navya , Thomas Neha Elizabeth , Anzer Nasreen , Raju Nithin Kadakampallil , Thomas Bejoy , Rajan Jayadevan Enakshy , Govindapillai Umesan Kannavilakom , Harish Pawan , Kapilamoorthy Tirur Raman , Kesavadas Chandrasekharan , Sivaswamy Jayanthi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.