bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tantangan Dan Strategi Guru Dalam Pembuatan Materi Pemantik Berbasis PBL Di SMAS 1-2 Kartika Medan
Authors: Asmida Lisa , Sitanggang Robella Sulastri , Sianturi Stephanie Agustin , Mukra Rizal 
Published: July 2024

The right learning strategy can improve teaching effectiveness. In learning, there are several goals that must be achieved. Of course, in PBL (Problem Based Learning) based biology learning, there are many obstacles faced by teachers in achieving their learning goals, the weakness of making lighter materials designed by teachers with various student characteristics. The method used in this research is a qualitative method in the form of interviews and observations that have been carried out at SMAS Kartika 1-2 Medan which is located on Jl. Brigadier General H.A.Manav Rubis, Central Helvetian District. Medan Helvetia, Medan City, North Sumatra on March 26, 2024 with the subject of biology teacher research class XI IPA. Based on the analysis of the existing problems, there are challenges in making lighter materials with different student characteristics. It can be concluded that teachers have difficulty in making lighter materials with various student characteristics as a form of stimulation to encourage active participation in the student learning process in order to achieve the objectives of learning.
abstrak. Strategi pembelajaran yang tepat dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pengajaran. Dalam belajar, ada beberapa tujuan yang harus dicapai. Tentunya dalam pembelajaran biologi berbasis PBL (Problem Based Learning) banyak kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya, kelemahan pembuatan materi pemantik yang dirancang oleh guru dengan berbagai karakteristik siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif berupa wawancara serta observasi yang telah di laksanakan di SMAS Kartika 1-2 Medan yang berlokasi di Jl. Brigadir Jenderal H.A.Manav Rubis, Distrik Helvetian Tengah. Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara pada tanggal 26 Maret 2024 dengan subjek penelitian guru biologi kelas XI IPA . Berdasarkan hasil analisis mengenai permasalahan yang ada, terdapat tantangan dalam pembuatan materi pemantik dengan perbedaan karakteristik siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru kesulitan dalam pembuatan materi pemantik dengan berbagai karakteristik siswa sebagai bentuk stimulasi untuk mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam proses belajar siswa guna mencapai tujuan dari pembelajaran.
Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PjBL dan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Koordinasi di SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu
Authors: Winda R Aritonang Frince , Ritonga Ilham , Hasibuan Rani 
Published: July 2024

Analysis of the implementation of the PjBL learning model and students' learning concentration on coordination system material at SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. This research aims to analyze the application of the PjBL learning model and students' learning concentration in understanding the Coordination system learning at SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. This type of research is qualitative research where an educator will be a resource person in obtaining information. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews. This research was conducted on Saturday, March 23 2024. The sample used was one of the biology subject educators and one of the class XI students. From the results of observations and interviews with researchers, we found the following things: there are problems with students' ability to concentrate on learning during the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The learning model used does not actively involve students and teaching staff still implement teacher-centered learning. Educators use learning models that are still standard, namely lecture and discussion methods to explain the material. One of the teacher competitions to solve this problem is by using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model.
Abstrak. Analisis penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL dan konsentrasi belajar peserta didik pada materi sistem koordinasi di SMA Negeri1 Pancur Batu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL dan konsentrasi belajar peserta didik dalam memahami pembelajaran sistem Koordinasi di SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif bahwa seorang pendidik akan menjadi narasumber dalam memperoleh informasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian Ini telah dilakukan pada hari sabtu, 23 Maret 2024. Sampel yang dipakai adalah salah satu seorang tenaga pendidik mata pelajaran biologi dan salah satu ruang siswa kelas XI. Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara peneliti, kami menemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut terdapat permasalahan pada kemampuan konsentrasi belajar siswa pada saat proses belajar mengajar di ruang kelas. Model pembelajaran yang dipakai tidak melibatkan peserta didik secara aktif dan tenaga pendidik masih menerapkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru. Tenaga pendidik menggunakan model pembelajaran yang masih standar yaitu metode ceramah dan diskusi untuk menjelaskan materi. Salah satu kompetisi guru untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memakai Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL).
Addition of Glodokan Tiang Leaf Flour( Polyalthia Longifolia ) In the Diet on the growth of broiler chickens
Authors: Sumadja Wiwaha Anas , Hani Siti Fitra 
Published: July 2024

Polyalthia longifolia is a plant from India d In Indonesia, it is often called glodokan pole which is one of the most popular plants with tall trees grows tall, has short branches. T This plant contains several compounds such as alkaloids, steroids, tannins, saponins which can increase growth and feed efficiency, as well as improve the quality of livestock meat , flavonoids which is useful as an appetite enhancer, reducing feed intake, and increasing pigment . This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of leaf flour Polyalthia longifolia in the ration on the growth of broiler chickens.
This research was conducted at the Farm Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jamb for 5 weeks. This study used 200 DOCs. The treatment given is P0 (the ration contains 0% leaf flour Polyalthia Longifolia ), P1 (the ration contains 1% leaf powder Polyalthia Longifolia ), P2 (the ration contains 2% leaf powder Polyalthia Longifolia ) and P3 (the ration contains 3% leaf powder Polyalthia Longifolia ). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The data obtained in the analysis of variance.
Results study show that treatment no effect real (P>0 ,05 ) to consumption ration , body weight gain , and ration conversion . It can be concluded that the addition of leaf flour Polyalthia longifolia the ration up to a level of 3% did not have an effect on ration consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion.
Keywords : Polhyalthia longifolia , broiler chickens, ration consumption, body weight gain, ration conversion
Produksi Susu Kambing Peranakan Etawah Sebagai Respon Pemberian Probiotik dan Mineral Seng dalam Ransum
Authors: Adriani Adriani , Darlis Darlis , Andayani Jul , Novianti Sri 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mineral seng (Zn) dan probiotik terhadap produksi kambing Peranakan Etawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor kambing Peranakan Etawah laktasi pertama dan kedua. Rancangan acak kelompok telah digunakan dengan tiga perlakuan dan empat ulangan, yaitu P0 = kontrol (70% hijauan + 30% konsentrat), P1=P0 + 2% probiotik, P2= P1 + Zn 60 g/kg BB. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi bahan kering pakan, protein, lemak dan serat kasar, produksi susu, kualitas susu (berat jenis, protein, lemak, laktosa, dan bahan kering). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa probiotik dan Zn tidak berpengaruh terhadap komsumsi bahan kering ransum, protein kasar, lemak ransum (P.0,05). Perlakuan probiotik dan Zn dapat meningkatkan produksi susu yang dihasilkan (P<0,05), dimana P2 lebih tinggi daripada P1 dan P0 dan P1 lebih tinggi daripada P0. Namun tidak mempengaruhi kualitas susu yaitu protein, lemak, laktosa dan bahan kering kambing Peranakan Etawah (P>0,05), kecuali berat jenis susu. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa pemberian probiotik dan mineral Zn tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi pakan dan kualitas susu, namun meningkatkan produksi susu yang dihasilkan.
A comparative analysis of fear of cancer recurrence in patients with small renal masses: Active surveillance versus cryoablation
Authors: Bak Rasmine , Junker Theresa , Jensen Jørgen B. , Pelant Tau , Haase Rikke N. , Zachariae Robert , Nielsen Tommy K. 
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) in patients diagnosed with a small renal mass (SRM) and managed with either active surveillance (AS) or minimal invasive renal cryoablation (CA).
Patients/Material and Methods: A total of 398 patients with SRMs (263 AS and 135 CA patients) were retrospectively identified across three institutions and invited to complete the Fear of Cancer Recurrence-Short Form (FCRI-SF) questionnaire.
Results: No statistically significant differences in FCRI-SF score were observed between the AS (mean = 10.9, standard deviation [SD] = 6.9) and CA (mean = 10.2, SD = 7.2) (p = 0.559) patients, with the mean scores of both groups being below the suggested clinically significant cut-off of 16. A total of 25% of AS and 28% of CA patients reported sub-clinical or clinical levels of FCR (FCRI-SF score > 16). Within the AS group, a weak negative association between FCR severity and age was observed (r = −0.23, p = 0.006), and a statistically significant difference in FCRI-SF score between patients aged more or less than 73 years (p = 0.009).
Interpretation: FCR levels were comparable between AS and CA patients, suggesting that treatment decisions should prioritise clinical factors. Up to 28% of AS and CA patients report clinically significant FCR, highlighting the importance of considering the possibility of FCR, especially in younger patients.
Refleksi Penerapan Akuntansi Berbasis Akrual: Simbolis atau Substantif?
Authors: Satrio Aditya Agung 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the application of accrual-based accounting and performance, using the institutional theory perspective. The study divides performance into two aspects: operational and financial performance. The data used in this study consists of 3,252 observations from local governments in Indonesia from 2011 to 2017. This research provides empirical evidence on the relationship between the implementation of accrual-based accounting and government performance, which is still limited. The results indicate a positive correlation between accrual-based accounting implementation and performance, as measured by both operational and financial parameters. The Indonesian government has adopted accrual-based accounting from the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) in a substantial manner, rather than just symbolically, in order to gain international legitimacy. The study's results are expected to inform the government on how to enhance the quality of financial statements and understanding of the implementation of accrual-based accounting in Indonesia. The study found that the perception of accrual-based accounting implementation varies across regions.
STRATEGI DAKWAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN RETORIKA DAKWAH SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN BABUL HIKMAH KALIANDA LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Ani Lili Putri , Rohman Fathur , Fajar M. Samson 
Published: July 2024

Dakwah merupakan jalan untuk saling mengingatkan manusia agar menjalankan apa yang diperintahkan dan menjahui apa yang telah dilarang oleh Allah SWT. Ketika berdakwah seorang da’i memerlukan metode dan strategi dakwah yang tepat agar tujuan dakwah dapat tercapai. Strategi dakwah adalah perencanaan yang berisi rangkaian kegiatan yang didesain untuk mencapai tujuan dakwah tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi dakwah yang digunakan Pondok Pesantren Babul Hikmah Kalianda dalam meningkatkan retorika dakwah santri dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam mewujudkan strategi dakwah Pondok Pesantren Babul Hikmah Kalianda dalam meningkatkan retorika dakwah santri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskrifptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, meringkas berbagai kondisi atau fenomena. Metode pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menggenai strategi dakwah Pondok Pesantren Babul Hikmah dalam meningkatkan retorika dakwah santri dapat disimpulkan bahwa starategi dakwah yang digunakan Pondok Pesantren Babul Hikmah adalah strategi dakwah sentimentil yaitu strategi dakwah yang memfokuskan aspek hati dan menggerakkan perasaan.
SISTEM PENYIMPANAN DOKUMEN DIGITAL DENGAN ENKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA RSA PADA PT INFOMEDIA SOLUSI HUMANIKA
Authors: Nugraha Angga Kusuma , Dewi Yesi Puspita , Pricilia Lola 
Published: July 2024

Pertukaran dan penyimpanan informasi melalui dokumen digital menjadi suatu kebutuhan kegiatan operasional harian PT Infomedia Solusi Humanika. Berbagai dokumen digital akan dimanfaatkan dan didistribusikan untuk berbagai kepentingan. Sayangnya dokumen digital yang berisi informasi sensitif tidak memiliki prosedur dan penyimpanan yang aman, sehingga apabila terjadi kebocoran keamanan dapat digunakan oleh pihak yang tidak diharapkan. Hal ini tentunya menjadi kerugian bagi perusahaan dan karyawan, baik berupa kerugian berupa materi maupun kerugian non materi yang diantaranya adalah kurangnya kepercayaan terhadap karyawan, klien dan masyarakat terhadap perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini dibangun sistem aplikasi penyimpanan dokumen digital yang menerapkan enkripsi dengan metode algoritma RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman) dimana dokumen digital yang disimpan diacak atau disamarkan sehingga hanya dapat dibaca oleh pihak yang diinginkan. Dengan aplikasi ini dokumen digital yang disimpan menjadi aman, mencegah potensi kerugian perusahaan, menambah kepercayaan terhadap perusahaan baik dari karyawan, klien dan masyarakat yang tentunya menambah profit bagi perusahaan.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital Usaha Niri Cafe dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Bisnis Kuliner di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Firna Maulani Ade , Mabruri Faozi Moh , Navilah Ila 
Published: July 2024

Dalam menghadapi persaingan industri saat ini yang semakin ketat, khususnya industri memasak, menjadi salah satu bidang usaha yang kini banyak diminati masyarakat, pesaing disekitarnya semakin banyak dan terus berkembang dan berkembang. Ketika memulai bisnis, ada banyak hal penting yang perlu dipersiapkan untuk mendukung kelancarannya. Salah satunya adalah merancang strategi bisnis. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Strategi Pemasaran Digital Usaha Niri Cafe dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Bisnis Kuliner di Kota Cirebon. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan pengamatan atau observasi dan wawancar, dengan objek penelitian di Niri Cafe. Teknik penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Niri Cafe menerapkan konsep strategi digital marketing melalui sosial media instagram, digital marketing membuat perusahaan mampu menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas untuk memasarkan produk secara efisien. Kondisi perusahaan pada kuadran 1 (positif,positif) hal ini mendakan bahwa perusahan dalam kondisi kuat dan berpeluang. Rekomendasi strategi yang diberikan adalah progresif, artinya perusahaan dalam kondisi prima. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai matriks pada tahap matriks IFAS dan EFAS. Nilai X yaitu selisih total kekuatan (S) dikurangi total kelemahan (W), dan untuk nilai Y yaitu selisih total peluang (O) dikurangi total ancaman (T). Hasil dari matriks nilai X dan nilai Y, X = 0,87-0,78, Y=0,93-0,84=0,09. Dengan demikian sangat mungkin untuk terus memperbesar dan memperluas pertumbuhan usaha demi kemajuan perusahaan secara berkesinambungan.
puerta a la cultura (femenina) del siglo XX en Gran Canaria.
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Joana 
Published: July 2024

El cine documental ha estado muy vinculado al desarrollo del cine en Canarias desde la llegada de este a las islas. En las últimas décadas, la presencia cada vez mayor de cineastas mujeres se ha traducido en, entre otros muchos aspectos, el auge de nuevos lenguajes, lecturas y enfoques, así como un aumento del interés por, a través del documental, revalorizar figuras femeninas que han desempeñado roles fundamentales en la historia y la cultura de las Islas Canarias. En este contexto, el presente trabajo se adentra en el cine documental contemporáneo canario a través de la obra de la cineasta grancanaria Macu Machín y su documental Mujeres en la isla, las otras hijas del Mestre. Abordaremos el modo en el que Machín emplea el cine documental como una herramienta poderosa para desafiar estereotipos de género, recuperar la historia femenina y fomentar la inclusión y diversidad en el panorama cinematográfico canario.
Interactive Language Learning Apps: Enhancing student motivation and participation in EFL activities at the University
Authors: Hoxhaj Sueda 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article investigates if there are any changes in student motivation and participation in class when using interactive language learning apps to teach English as a foreign language (EFL) at the university level in Tirana, Albania. These applications which provide dynamic and engaging platforms, have become widespread due to the integration of technology in educational settings.
The study collected data through a questionnaire that was distributed to 30 university professors who teach English as a foreign language. The questionnaire consisted of 14 questions, with the last one being an open-ended question designed to gather more detailed answers regarding the professors’ experience with language apps.
The findings indicate that interactive language learning apps help with students’ motivation and encourage active participation, leading to better educational outcomes. Students who work with these apps demonstrate more willingness to participate in classroom activities. The article concludes by offering recommendations for further research in this area.
Scaffolding Success: A Comprehensive Analysis of Cost Management Drivers in Construction Projects
Authors: Sanchaniya Rashmi Jaymin , Machala Jayakumar , Kundziņa Antra 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research examines the multifaceted factors that influence cost management practices in the Indian construction sector, with the objective of improving efficiency, competitiveness, and sustainability. The study addresses two central questions: (1) What are the prevailing cost management practices in the Indian construction industry, and (2) Which factors significantly impact these practices? Using a comprehensive literature review and empirical data collected through an online survey, the study uses factor analysis via SPSS 28 to discern the key determinants affecting cost management. The analysis identifies economic conditions, material costs, supply chain disruptions, project delays, poor site management, and lack of skilled labour as critical factors. The findings underscore the need for robust cost management strategies to mitigate financial challenges, reduce project delays, and improve overall project success. This research contributes to a more profound understanding of cost management dynamics in the Indian construction sector and provides practical recommendations to practitioners and policymakers to foster more effective cost control measures, thus ensuring the timely and cost-effective completion of construction projects.
Analysis on the Shape and Pattern Art of the Baby Bibs in the Republic of China Period (1912–1949)
Authors: Zhao Mengmeng 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Baby bib is a popular clothing accessory during the Republic of China period. This article takes baby bibs in this period as a case to analyze their style and pattern characteristics. Results showed that the baby bib shapes can be classified into three types, including geometric shape, plant shape and animal or children shape. Geometric shaped bibs account for the largest proportion due to their relatively simple craftsmanship. The embroidery patterns of the bibs include plants, animals and human related items, with peony and butterfly being the mostly used patterns. Among the bibs, 48% bibs have peony embroidery and 30% bibs have butterfly embroidery. Tiger patterns are also greatly used because of the implied meaning of tiger being able to drive away evils and protect the children. The study provides a reference for elucidating the artistic and cultural connotations of this folk clothing during the Republic of China.
Fabrication and Development of the Embedded Linux Based on the ARM System
Authors: Wang Ruoyu , Chen Lulu , Zhang Chenyu , Fan Jiyao , Sun Xiaoheng , Tian Lei 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
With the development of the embedded system and improvement of the requirements from customers, embedded GUI which was used to communicate between users and embedded system became to be a key in researching the embedded system. This article introduced what is embedded system and what is embedded GUI. It described the porting of an embedded GUI on ARM Linux platform, including the establishment of compile environment, configuring and modifying of compile options and setting of runtime parameters. Above all, this article introduces the development of Embedded Linux GUI, describes the GUI development environment of Qt /Embedded and Qt, one procedure of the app location development based on Qt/Embedded is described in detail. This system adopts the B/S mode and uses the ARM11 development board with S3C6410 as the core. Sensors are used to obtain information, and the obtained data is judged and analyzed. When the preset conditions are not met, an alarm function is triggered. At the same time, data transmission is carried out through the Zigbee wireless module, and the receiving end analyzes and displays the received data. Each device is connected to the Zigbee module, which distinguishes it by assigning different network addresses and constantly transmits the status of the monitoring area to the receiving end. The receiving end distinguishes the monitoring status of different locations based on the different network addresses, increasing mobility.