bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intended Use of Real Estate as a Time Changeable Attribute for Determining Compensation for Nationalized and Expropriated Lands
Authors: Adamczyk Tomasz , Bieda Agnieszka 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Constitutional transformation in Poland, which took place at the turn of the eighties and nineties of the past century, was directed, among others, at creating a civil society and a free market. Changes in people’s mentality quickly brought about economic changes based on the concept of private ownership. Yet one should remember that in the period preceding this time, personal assets were significantly limited. Many people’s assets were repossessed by the state in nationalization or expropriation processes.
Present regulations permit getting these assets back. This is possible in cases when the repossessed real estate was misused with the purpose of expropriation, or it became needless. Real estate is also reacquired via invalidation of administrative decisions or provisions of law. Real estate owners and their legal successors can apply to get back real estate. It is possible to get compensation for assets which cannot be taken back in actuality, which should correspond with the actual value of the lost rights. The level of compensation should be determined on the basis of real estate market value. This value is determined for the day the decision to determine compensation is issued, taking into account the state and purpose of the real estate on the day the document approving the repossession of the real estate was prepared.
The authors present changes in law provisions connected with spatial planning in Poland from the year 1946, when the first decree connected with this topic entered into force, to this day. They describe documents kept in state archives which should be used by valuers. They also show, on the basis of examples, how important the correct determination of the intended use of real estate is, taking into account documents that have been created over the years.
Application of Qualimetric Methods for Evaluation of Urbanized Space Quality for Analyses of the Local Real Property Market
Authors: Cieślak Iwona , Strumiłło-Rembowska Dominika , Szuniewicz Karol 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
An important step in understanding how the real estate market functions is the process of determining the quality of properties, which is based on the principles of selecting their identifying features. It is a difficult process often affected by errors, which result from a subjective approach and a lack of clear methods of transition from identifying features to the assessment of their quality. An interesting starting point for carrying out the assessment of space quality might be its utilitarian perception.
Urbanized space is designed to meet the needs of humans, just like industrial products. As a result of this, methods of evaluating objects for the purpose of production optimization were adapted in order to determine the quality of utilitarian space, which can also be treated as properties subjected to market transactions. Quality is the state of fulfilling a given set of requirements. It surrounds us wherever we are to affect us. Quality is the guiding principle in using or purchasing any types of goods or services. Qualimetric methods, i.e. the theory of quality, are characterized by the principles and methods of measuring quality.
The aim of this paper is an attempt to apply qualimetric methods to determine the qualities of properties which form the basis for identifying urban space. The implementation of these methods for the purpose of identifying and quantifying the state of market features can become both an important tool in determining the market value of a property and giving rise to new directions of market analysis.
Multi-Criteria Land use Function Optimization
Authors: Biłozor Andrzej , Renigier-Biłozor Małgorzata , Furman Aleksandra 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Space as a public good should be used in a way that is consistent with recognized social, cultural, aesthetic, economical and ecological values. The optimization of space is associated with its limitations, thus it should be subjected to rational management. Optimizing the function of city space involves identifying the most mismatched features of the area and a proposal to convert them into functions best suited with respect to the existing natural and anthropogenic, social, economic and ecological conditions. The selection criteria of the optimal use of land will be presented, as well as the parameters characterizing them and the possibility of using chosen multi-criteria methods of analysis. Social, economic and ecological criteria adopted for the analysis are the basis for the sustainable development of an area and coincide with factors which ought to be taken into account during the development of land-planning documents.
Selected Demographic Aspects of Buyers’ Activity on the Local Housing Market
Authors: Foryś Iwona 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Demographic factors next to economic, political and legal ones, are important elements determining the development of the housing market. The analysis of the age structure of the population and of the dynamics of change shows that the population of baby boomers in the age group that is actively entering the labor market and becoming independent is a stimulant for the development of the housing market. Individuals who are gaining economic independence generate new needs and, with appropriate financial resources, also future demand for their own accommodation.
Deliberations regarding the housing market benefit noticeably from the analysis of home buyers’ age structure, especially in the context of the family life cycle. This issue became the focus of our study, which aims to determine the age of apartment buyers on the local market during an economic downturn and state interventionism in the form of preferential mortgages.
The analysis makes use of information from notarial acts (including the personal identity number PESEL - the year of birth of the purchaser) and statistical tools. The results of the study may support the decisions and direction of state aid aimed at meeting housing needs.
Facial Composite System Using Real Facial Features
Authors: Duchovičová Soňa , Zahradníková Barbora , Schreiber Peter 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Facial feature points identification plays an important role in many facial image applications, like face detection, face recognition, facial expression classification, etc. This paper describes the early stages of the research in the field of evolving a facial composite, primarily the main steps of face detection and facial features extraction. Technological issues are identified and possible strategies to solve some of the problems are proposed.
Fréchet Metric for Space of Binary Coded Software
Authors: Masárová Renáta 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
As stated in (7), binary coded computer programs can be shown as a metric space. Therefore, they can be measured by metric in a sense of metric space theory. This paper presents the proof that Fréchet metric is a metric on the space of all sequences of elements M={0,1t} Therefore, it is usable to build a system of software metrics based on the metric space theory
Control of Oscillations in Second-Order Differential Equation
Authors: Šutová Zuzana , Vrábeľ Róbert , Juhásová Bohuslava , Juhás Martin 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The article deals with the control of oscillations in a specific type of second-order differential equations. The purpose of the research is to prove the possibility of oscillation frequency control based on a change in the value of a singular perturbation parameter placed into a mathematical model of a nonlinear dynamical system at the highest derivative. The oscillation frequency change caused by a different value of the parameter is verified by numerically modelling the system.
Regression Analysis of Variables Describing Poultry Meat Supply in European Countries
Authors: Simonič Miro , Dumičić Ksenija , Devetak Gabrijel 
Published: February 2015

AbstractIn this paper, based on the analysis of official FAOSTAT and EUROSTAT data on poultry meat for 38 European countries for years 2007 and 2009, two hypotheses were examined. Firstly, considering four clustering variables on poultry meat, i.e. production, export and import in kg/capita, as well as the producer price in US $/t, using descriptive exploratory and cluster analysis, the hypothesis that the clusters of countries may be recognized was confirmed. As a result six clusters of similar countries were distinguished. Secondly, based on multiple regression analysis, this paper proofs that there exists the statistically significant relationship of poultry meat production on export and import of that kind of meat, all measured in kg/capita. There is also a high correlation between production, as a dependent, and each of two independent variables.
Why European Subordinates Trust their Managers
Authors: Andersen Jon Aarum , Kovač Jure 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThis article addresses the problem of why subordinates trust their managers based on the responses from 108 subordinates of seven Slovenian managers and from 138 subordinates of eight Swedish managers. The subordinates of these managers responded to a 20-item instrument tested for reliability and validity. In both samples the managers enjoyed different degrees of trust. The level of trust vested in Slovenian managers was higher than in Swedish ones. The kinds of managers’ actions that enhanced trust were similar amongst Swedish and Slovenian subordinates. Different socio-cultural contexts may theoretically explain why some other kinds of actions had contrasting effects between the samples. On the whole, the actions of managers explain trust in both countries. Subordinates’ trust in managers declines with the increasing hierarchical distance in both national samples. Managers need to show in action that they trust their subordinates, promote their interests, demonstrate appreciation of their subordinates, and solve problems.
Antioxidative responses to drought and salinity stress in plants, a comprehensive review
Authors: Saeidnejad Amir Hossein , Rajaei Peyman 
Published: February 2015

Environmental stresses are one of the most important reducing factor for plant’s growth and productivity worldwide. Among them, salinity and drought are known as the most harmful. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production is a frequent consequence of most stresses, including salinity and drought. These free radicals cause serious damages to plant’s structure by oxidizing membrane lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. During the evolution process, plants acquire an antioxidative system consisting of nonenzymatic antioxidants, such as β-carotenes, ascorbic acid (AA), α-tocopherol (α-toc), and antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and peroxidase (POX). Considering the fact that ROS production is an outcome of plant metabolism, controlling the ROS levels is highly vital for plant cells survive. There are considerable numbers of scientific researches regards to the antioxidative responses of plants grown under drought and salinity. These responses highly depend on plant species, other environmental conditions, growth stage and other factors. In this review, the biochemistry of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants and plant’s antioxidative system changes in response to drought and salinity were expansively evaluated. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v9i2.12042 International Journal of Life Sciences 9 (2) : 2015; 1 - 8
Essential oil composition of Artemisia lehmanniana Bunge. Extracted by Hydrodistillation, microwave assisted hydrodistillation and solid phase micro extraction, A comparative study
Authors: Rastakhiz N. , Azar P. Abereoomand , Tehrani M. Saber , Moradalizadeh M. , Larijani K. 
Published: February 2015

Artemisia lehmanniana Bunge. is a genus of small herbs and shrubs found in northern temperate regions. It belongs to the important family compositae(Asteraceae). The chemical composition of the essential oilsfrom aerial parts of A.lehmanniana growing wild in Iran has been studied. Oils were obtained byhydrodistillation(HD), microwave assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD) and solid phase micro extraction (SPME) methods and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Nine compounds were identified in essential oil from plant was extracted using HD representing 94.7% of the total oil. The main constituents of the oil were camphor(52.7%),1,8-cineol(21.2%),cis-thujone(8.2%) and octane(5.0%).Ten compounds were identified in essential oil from plant was extracted using MAHD representing 96.5% of the total oil.The main constituents of the oil were camphor(40.8%),1,8-cineole(30.9%), trans-thujone (8.5%) and camphene(7.0%). five compounds were identified in essential oil from plant was extracted using SPME representing 97.7% of the total oil. The main constituents of oil were camphor(40.8%),1,8-cineol(32.9%),cis-thujone(12.0%) and camphene(6.7%).DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v9i2.12044 International Journal of Life Sciences 9 (2) : 2015; 25-27
Effect of Different Concentrations of Nickel on Some secondary metabolites in Coriander (Coriandrum Sativum L.)
Authors: Goharriz Leila Yazdanpanah , Rajaei Peyman , Moradalizdeh Mehran 
Published: February 2015

Nickel is a heavy metal that is toxic for humans, animals and plants. However, some plants are known as accumulator plants. In some plants, nickel has been introduced as beneficial element for growth and development. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different concentrations of nickel on some metabolites of Coriandrum Sativum L. The experiment was done under controlled conditions. Plant samples were kept in a growth chamber under standard conditions and treated with various concentrations of nickel for 12 weeks. Based on these results, leaf protein and sugar content decreased while the content of flavonoids, phenolic and flavonol increased.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v9i2.12059 International Journal of Life Sciences 9 (2) : 2015; 28-32
Grain growth and thermal stability in nanocrystalline Fe–B alloys prepared by melt spinning
Authors: Chen Zheng , Yang Xiaoqin , Liu Feng , Cui Rongxin , Chen Qiang , Zhang Chonghao 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Using the melt spinning technique, a nanocrystalline (NC) Fe–B single-phase solid solution was prepared at a disk speed of 7 000 rpm. After treatment by isothermal annealing at 700 °C for the NC solid solution, the grain growth behavior was investigated using the dimensionless parabolic growth model, the dimensionless purely kinetic model, and a recently proposed dimensionless thermo-kinetic model. Neither the parabolic growth model nor the purely kinetic growth model with solute drag was in agreement with the experimental results, although the grain growth rate was partially inhibited. However, the thermo-kinetic model was consistent with the experimental results, which confirmed that the main stabilizing mechanism is a reduction in the grain boundary energy and an increase in the interface activation energy.
Experimental study of the phase relationships in the Al-rich corner of the Al–Si–Fe–Cr quaternary system at 700 °C
Authors: Zhou Zhe , Li Zhi , Xie Yi , Wang Xinming , Liu Yongxiong , Long Zhaohui , Yin Fucheng 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The phase equilibria of the 700 °C isothermal section of the Al–Si–Fe–Cr quaternary system with Al fixed at 90 at.%, and the related Al-rich ternary systems, have been determined experimentally with scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. Eight four-phase regions and a new quaternary compound named ζ are found in the 700 °C isothermal section of Al–Si–Fe–Cr quaternary system. The ζ phase is found to be in equilibrium with all phases in the section including the FeAl3, τ5, τ6, (Si), τ1, Al4Cr, Al45Cr7 and H phases, as well as the liquid phase.
Electron microscopy investigation of a cast AlSi9Mg aluminum alloy subjected to friction stir processing with overlapping passes
Authors: Kopyściański Mateusz , Węglowski Marek Stanisław , Dziadosz Magdalena , Małyszko Mateusz , Dymek Stanisław 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The effect on microstructure of overlapping multiple pass friction stir processing (FSP) of an AlSi9Mg cast aluminum alloy was investigated. The microstructure was examined by means of scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The studies show that the multiple pass FSP resulted in the elimination of porosity, the refinement of second phase particles and the decrease of grain size within the processed material surface. Electron back scattering diffraction analysis showed that high angle grain boundaries prevailed in the processed material. However, relatively high dislocation density revealed by transmission electron microscopy indicated that the recrystallization was not completed. The investigation showed that the FSP technique may be successfully used for producing a homogeneous near-surface layer in a cast aluminum alloy.
Electrical conductivity of bismuth doped dysprosia stabilized zirconia as an electrolyte material for SOFC
Authors: Raghvendra Prabhakar Singh 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
We report our investigations on structural, thermal and electrical behavior of 10 mol.% dysprosia stabilized zirconia (DySZr) and 2 mol.% Bi2O3-doped dysprosia stabilized zirconia (2BiDySZr) prepared via a solid state ceramic route. Addition of 2 mol.% of Bi2O3 decreased the sintering temperature of DySZr, promoted the growth of zirconia grains and also improved the density. This also supports stabilizing the cubic phase at room temperature. The electrical conductivity was found to increase on account of bismuth doping in DySZr. The activation energies for conduction in DySZr and 2BiDySZr systems were found to be 1.11 and 1.15 eV, respectively in the measured temperature range, indicating the oxygen ion conductivity in the system. The thermal expansion coefficient of the Bi2O3-doped DySZr system was found to match with the other component materials for solid oxide fuel cells.
L'économie de la connaissance et de la créativité : une nouvelle donne pour le système productif français
Authors: Liefooghe Christine 
Published: February 2015

L’économie capitaliste mondialisée met en concurrence les territoires dans le cadre d’une nouvelle économie de la connaissance, de la culture et de la créativité. Comment le système productif français s’adapte-t-il à cette nouvelle donne ? Quelles stratégies villes et régions élaborent-elles pour s’inscrire dans la course à la compétitivité et à « l’excellence » ? L’objectif de cet article est, d’une part, d’exposer les fondements de cette nouvelle économie et les instruments disponibles pour en mesurer la diffusion spatiale ; d’autre part, d’en montrer les implications pour les territoires français, à différentes échelles, et les stratégies qui émergent pour répondre aux transformations du système productif.
Ultra-HPHT Drilling Fluid Design for Frontier Deep Gas Exploration in South Malay Basin
Authors: Witthayapanyanon Anuradee , Chandramouleeswaran Kathi , Bin Dollah Ahmad , Clapper Dennis , Bland Ronald , Kongsawast Akachai , Pepple Michael Manfred , Nasrudin Khairul Anwar , Abshar M 
Published: February 2015

Global energy demand has driven the oil and gas industry to search for hydrocarbons in increasingly challenging reservoirs including those at high pressure and temperature (HPHT) such as found in the South Malay Basin of Malaysia. Competent well designs and enabling HPHT technologies such as advanced drilling fluid designs that are stable at HPHT conditions are critical to successful drilling and completion of these wells.
This paper discusses the laboratory evaluation of potential HPHT drilling fluid designs considered for a deep gas exploration well in the Duyong Deep-1 field located in the South Malay basin of Malaysia expected to reach 455 °F (235 °C) and 13,683 psi. Laboratory testing encompassed fluid rheology, fluid loss, sag, electrical stability and chemical analysis before and after extended dynamic and static aging up to this temperature and pressure. Results were examined to identify strengths and weaknesses of the fluid designed. Improved-performance drilling fluid formulations underwent further pressure, temperature and hydraulic simulations to ensure adequate hydraulics and hole cleaning. As a result, suitable drilling fluid formulations for the ultra-HPHT gas well were successfully formulated with a maximum density of 18 ppg and thermal stability of 455 °F. The selected drilling mud design was stable and maintained desirable rheological properties including shear strength less than 200 lb/100 ft2 at static BHT at 16 and 48 hours.
Enhanced Multi-Zone Single Trip Sand-Control System Successfully Treats Six Zones in Offshore Indonesia
Authors: Zhou Leon , Gunawan Indra , Jannise Ricki , Suire Casey , Eiman Tyson 
Published: February 2015

Although multiple-zone, downhole sand-control tool systems have been in use since the early 1990s, these systems had been designed for jobs requiring low-pump-rates with low-pressure differentials. Multiple-zone systems capable of high fracturing pump rates and the associated differentials only recently have been introduced to the oilfield. Although these jobs are becoming more common, most of the completions have been limited to four or five discretely treated zones.
This paper presents a case history from Indonesia in which a high pump rate, high differential pressure-rated single-trip multiple zone-sand control tool system was capable of treating six discrete zones in an offshore deployment. The challenges for this completion were numerous. Manufacturing lead time was very short, and the system would have to be adapted to the unique requirements of the completion design and the use of new components. Since the proppant and pump rating limit testing for these systems had been based on five zones, complicated calculations and extrapolations had to be used to ensure that the crossover tool would survive the erosive effects of treating six zones.
To provide assurance of the service tool's elastomeric seal integrity, a testing program was executed between treatments to provide tracking and verification of conditions. Procedures and equipment would be in place to replace the service tools, if any leaks were evident. Since system installation experience was limited in this area, gathering sufficient knowledge and experience for system deployment had to be addressed quickly. This would require sharing of lessons learned, use of experienced personnel from previous installations, and conducting of detailed training discussions between subject matter experts and service personnel. Deployment challenges and solutions, successes experienced at the well site, and the actual performance of the operations will be detailed in the paper.