bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dan Getah Pepaya (Carica papaya) Terhadap Bakteri Stapylococcus Aureus
Authors: Mossfika Eldya , Abeiasa M. Saka , Putra Doli Juanda 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak limbah bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dan getah pepaya (Carica papaya) terhadap baktei Stapylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), menggunakan metode nutrium agar yaitu megunakan kertas disk yang sudah terkandung esktrak limbah bonggol nanas dan getah pepaya terhadap bakteri Stapylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75%. Hasil daya hambat pada getah pepaya mengalami naik turun pada konsentrasi pada konsentrasi 25% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 5,5 mm, pada konsentrasi 50% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 3,4 mm, dan 75% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 4,2 mm. Pada ekstrak limbah bonggol nanas mengalami kanaikan pada setiap konsentrasi dengan rata-rata daya hambat pada konsentrasi 25% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 2,9mm, pada konsentrasi 50% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 3,2 mm, dan pada konsentrasi 75% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 5,6 mm. Dari data yang diperoleh menunjukan hasil terbaik terdapat pada ektrak bonggol nanas konsentrasi 75% dengan nilai rata-rata daya hambatnya 5,6 mm karna luasnya zona hambat yang tebentuk. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak getah pepapya dan bonggol nanas berpotensi menghambat bakteri Stapylococcus aureus yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona hambat.
SISTEM MONITORING KUALITAS UDARA RUANGAN DENGAN PROTOKOL MQTT BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Surbakti Hairunisa Br , Ginting Jafaruddin Gusti Amri , Romadhona Shinta , Ginting Melinda Br , Ni’amah Khoirun 
Published: August 2024

Sistem pemantauan kualitas udara dapat dipantau dengan menggunakan sensor DHT22 dan mikrokontroller ESP32. Sensor DHT22 dipilih karena keakuratannya dalam mendeteksi suhu dan kelembapan. Mikrokontroller ESP32 memungkinkan sistem untuk terhubung dengan jaringan WiFi, mendukung komunikasi dan pengolahan data secara akurasi. Monitoring bertujuan untuk menciptakan alat yang dapat menjaga stabilitas suhu dan kelembapan secara otomatis, mendukung kenyamanan dan kesehatan penghuni ruangan. Protokol MQTT berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) diimplementasikan dalam sistem ini untuk mengintegrasikan komponen-komponen tersebut. Metode yang digunakan mencakup perancangan dan pengujian sistem, pemantauan menggunakan DHT22 dan ESP32 yang terhubung melalui MQTT. Hasil monitoring menunjukkan bahwa implementasi protokol MQTT memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan teknologi monitoring kualitas udara dalam ruangan. Sistem ini membuktikan kemampuannya untuk memantau dan menjaga kondisi udara secara efektif dan efisien.
INTERAÇÃO HOMEM-ANIMAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE OS BENEFÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS DA ZOOTERAPIA NA PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Barbosa de Macedo Daniela , Rosanova Clauber , Ferreira Rebouças Geovanne , Marcon Gomes Raquel 
Published: August 2024

Nas últimas décadas tem se percebido o interesse científico pelo estudo da relação homem-animal e de seu potencial terapêutico. A psicologia, retrata a Zooterapia como uma prática multidisciplinar, englobando características que afetam a comunicação, a interação social e o comportamento das pessoas assistidas, visando a evolução de seus aspectos sociais, físicos, emocionais e cognitivos, produzindo efeitos positivos no meio em que é utilizada. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se verificar a aplicabilidade e os benefícios da interação homem-animal através dos conceitos e práticas da Zooterapia, investigando a utilização do animal como recurso terapêutico em atendimentos interdisciplinares associados à prática do psicólogo. O presente artigo foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa exploratória, utilizando-se o banco de dados virtuais: Google Acadêmico, com as palavras-chave: Zooterapia, Pet terapia e Psicologia. Após o levantamento, foram identificadas 935 publicações relacionadas ao tema, as quais foram filtradas e selecionadas pelo ano de publicação (2019-2023) e temática específica. A partir dos levantamentos descritos, foi possível concluir que os animais têm importante papel na evolução da sociedade, e que a Zooterapia proporcionou uma perspectiva inovadora no desenvolvimento e na melhoria da qualidade de vida humana, oferecendo experiências enriquecedoras e significativas para os envolvidos, promovendo seu desenvolvimento, além de estimular o respeito pelos animais e o cuidado com o meio ambiente. Quanto ao bem-estar animal, as opiniões foram divergentes, alguns autores alegam que na Zooterapia os animais estão expostos a condições não naturais e outros defendem uma visão antropocêntrica, onde o animal é visto como um simples objeto usado em prol do benefício humano. No que concerne ao papel do psicólogo e à sua presença em equipes interdisciplinares, é relevante pontuar que apesar de todos os estudos apresentarem os benefícios psicológicos da terapia com animais, são escassos os que delimitam e se aprofundam na atuação do profissional da psicologia, neste contexto.
Running Home-Scale Solusi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Kultural: Kajian Tentang Industri Rumah Tangga Sebagai Solusi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Kultural
Authors: Alek Saputra  , Redian Mulyadita  
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan kekayaan alam yang melimpah sehingga dijuluki dengan surganya bumi. Penelitian Lisandra (2022) menyatakan Indonesia memiliki kekayaan alam yang melimpah seperti tanah, hutan,air, udara, energy serta flora dan faunanya. 2Seyogyanya masyarakat sejahtera, No Poverty, namun realita dilapangan masih banyak masyarakat yang masih hidup dibawah kemiskinan. Badan pusat statistik Indonesia 2023 menyatakan penduduk miskin 25,89 juta. 40% diantaranya merupakan umat muslim. Dan kemiskinan ini dominasi oleh kemiskinan Kultural. Home-scale berbasis syariah hadir sebagai solusi mengentaskan kemiskinan kultural. Studi terdahulu mengidentifikasikan bahwa usaha rumahan mampu menambah peningkatakan pendapatan keluarga penelitian Erly Dkk (2022) upaya pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga melalui tanaman kangkung mampu meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian heppy kusuma astute pemberdayaan masyarakat desa melalui model industry rumahan. Hasil dari kedua penelitian ini melahirkan nilai positif bagi keluarga dalam memperoleh lapangan pekerjan sehingga mampu meningkatkan ekonomi dalam keluarga dan memiliki pendapatan tambahan. Maka dalam penelitian ini, ingin memberikan nilai-nilai syariah dalam menjalankan industry rumah tangga. Tujuan dari tulisan ini yaitu memberikan pola pikir kepada umat islam dalam mengentasakan kemiskinan khususnya kemiskinan kultural agar senantiasa menyandingkan antara urusan dunia dengan urusan akhirat.
Natural resource conflicts and innovation in Nigeria’s Niger Delta
Authors: Umukoro Nathaniel , Umukoro-Esekhile Eunice 
Published: August 2024

Summary
Several studies on the Niger Delta have focused on the effects of oil production on the environment and conflicts associated with the mismanagement of oil revenue. However, inadequate attention has been given to a positive outcome of the conflict: the link between conflict in the region and the development of indigenous innovative strategies for petroleum refining. This briefing therefore utilises primary and secondary data to examine how conflicts over the exploitation and management of the benefits from natural resources have contributed to innovation.
Tangled Threads: World History through a Portuguese Lens
Authors: Brockey Liam M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Using the example of the headquarters of the Society of Jesus in Lisbon during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, this article presents a vision of world history as seen from the perspective of the Portuguese empire. It evokes the air of “pious agitation” that once filled the historic church of São Roque, describing the figures who fill the space in paintings, tombs, sculptures, or in memory alone. Through the prism of the Portuguese Jesuits, it shows that notions of globalization and cosmopolitanism had roots that stretched back over at least five hundred years to the heyday of the Iberian Expansion.
PENGENALAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL BAGI SISWA TK MARIA VIRGO 2 ENDE
Authors: Doi Maksimilianus , Wanggai F. F. Irawati , Liru Marianus Woda 
Published: August 2024

This Community Service Activity aimed at introducing English to young children as beginners through audio-visual media. The learning media was implemented audio-visually with 15 students at TK Maria Virgo 2 Ende. The methods used were two phases, namely preparation and implementation phases. During the learning process, learning materials were presented in the form of videos displayed in LCD regarding alphabeth, colors, and numbers. The results of this program show that the process of introducing English is very enjoyable and students are able to follow it well.
COVID-19 Vaccination and the Ethics of Global Health
Authors: Yu Luxi (Lucy) 
Published: August 2024

The development of COVID-19 vaccines in the face of the global pandemic has been an unprecedentedly quick process, resulting in the release of a number of new vaccines in under a year. However, the global distribution of such vaccines faces major roadblocks, especially concerning questions of equity. This paper investigates governance and procedural processes for conducting human trials and developing vaccines, with a US-centric focus; it compares different COVID-19 vaccine candidates and their attributes, and it examines challenges around COVID-19 vaccination roll-out from a global justice perspective. The paper discusses current initiatives for global distribution, such as COVAX, as well as the need for improvements further down the road. This review paper includes personal observations regarding the challenges of COVID-19 vaccination, focusing on questions of ethics and global justice. Not only do some vaccine characteristics limit global distribution (e.g. low storage temperatures), but issues such as wealth inequality and vaccine availability also present additional challenges. As seen in the 2020 pandemic, wealthy countries largely take an individualistic approach towards vaccination, thus limiting access to inoculation for underdeveloped and less wealthy countries. Although there has been significant progress in vaccine development since the beginning of the pandemic, there is still much work to be done to ensure effective roll-out in a way that promotes global justice to help boost global immunity and protect populations from the devastating effects of this virus.
Legal Implications of Local Government Authority in Granting Permits for the use of Land and Coastal Waters Intended as Tourism Activities
Authors: Carolina  , Astara I Wayan Wesna , Wijaya I Ketut Kasta Arya 
Published: August 2024

Aims: This study examines the regulation of authority to use coastal land and waters for tourism purposes in improving community welfare. With the enactment of the Job Creation Law, it affects the existing legal order.
Study Design: Researching The inconsistency of legal regulations.
Methodology: This research uses normative legal research by using legal materials such as primary, secondary legal materials.
Results: The results of this study found that it was concluded that the regulation of coastal land tenure and coastal area management by communities in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands jo. Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands and is inseparable from Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Basic Regulations Agrarian or known as Basic of Law Agrarian. As well as Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law.has caused many inconsistencies and disharmonies with related laws.
Conclusion: There is a shift from decentralization to centralization. There are inconsistencies and disharmonies with the Job Creation Law with the Law on the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands related to regulated authority.
Oil‐Based Emulsion Vaccine Adjuvants
Authors: Schijns Virgil E.J.C. , Strioga Marius , Ascarateil Stephane 
Published: August 2014

AbstractVaccine adjuvants are critical components in experimental and licensed vaccines used in human and veterinary medicine. When aiming to evoke an immune response to a purified antigen, the administration of antigen alone is often insufficient, unless the antigen contains microbial structures or has a natural particulate structure. In most cases, the rationale to use an adjuvant is obvious to the experimental immunologist or the professional vaccinologist, who is familiar with the nature of the antigen, and the aim of the vaccine to elicit a specific antibody response and/or a specific type of T cell response. In this unit, we describe protocols to formulate antigens with oil‐based emulsions. Such emulsions represent a major prototype adjuvant category that is frequently used in experimental preclinical vaccines, as well as veterinary and human vaccines. Curr. Protoc. Immunol. 106:2.18.1‐2.18.7. © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Toward homogenization of Mediterranean lagoons and their loss of hydrodiversity
Authors: Ferrarin Christian , Bajo Marco , Bellafiore Debora , Cucco Andrea , De Pascalis Francesca , Ghezzo Michol , Umgiesser Georg 
Published: August 2014

AbstractLagoons are considered to be the most valuable systems of the Mediterranean coastal area, with crucial ecological, historical, economical, and social relevance. Climate change strongly affects coastal areas and can deeply change the status of transitional areas like lagoons. Herein we investigate the hydrological response of 10 Mediterranean lagoons to climate change by means of numerical models. Our results suggest that Mediterranean lagoons amplify the salinity and temperature changes expected for the open sea. Moreover, numerical simulations indicate that there will be a general loss of intralagoon and interlagoon variability of their physical properties. Therefore, as a result of climate change, we see on Mediterranean lagoons an example of a common process that in future may effect many coastal environments: that of homogenization of the physical characteristics with a tendency toward marinization.
Overriding plate controls on subduction evolution
Authors: Sharples W. , Jadamec M. A. , Moresi L. N. , Capitanio F. A. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractGeologic and geophysical observations indicate that the thickness, density, and strength of the lithosphere vary on the Earth. However, the role of the overriding plate lithosphere properties on the evolution and morphology of subduction is not well understood. This paper presents time‐dependent numerical models of subduction that vary the overriding plate thickness, strength, and density and allow for a plate interface that evolves with time via an anisotropic brittle failure rheology. We examine the effect of these parameters on subduction evolution, in particular, the emergence of (a) asymmetric versus symmetric subduction, (b) trench retreat versus advance, (c) subduction zone geometry, (d) slab stagnation versus penetration into the lower mantle, and (e) flat slab subduction. Almost all of the models presented result in sustained asymmetric subduction from initiation. Trench advance occurs in models with a thick and or strong overriding plate. Slab dip, measured at a depth below the plate boundary interface, has a negative correlation with an increase in overriding plate thickness. Overriding plate thickness exerts a first‐order control over slab penetration into the lower mantle, with penetration most commonly occurring in models with a thick overriding plate. Periods of flat slab subduction occur with thick, strong overriding plates producing strong plate boundary interface coupling. The results provide insight into how the overriding plate plays a role in establishing advancing and retreating subduction as well as providing an explanation for the variation of slab geometry across subduction zones on Earth, where similar patterns of evolution are observed.
Thioesterification of Alkylbenzenes with Thiols via Copper‐ Catalyzed Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling without a Directing Group
Authors: Ali Wajid , Guin Srimanta , Rout Saroj Kumar , Gogoi Anupal , Patel Bhisma K. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractA unique copper‐catalyzed cross‐dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of thiols and alkylbenzenes has been developed for the synthesis of thioesters without the assistance of any directing group. A thioester moiety is created via successive CS and CO bond formation at the expense of three sp3 CH bonds of the alkylbenzene and one sp3 SH bond of the thiol.magnified image
Enantioselective Formation of All‐Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters from Indoles and Tertiary Alcohols Bearing A Directing Group
Authors: Zhao Wanxiang , Wang Zhaobin , Chu Boyang , Sun Jianwei 
Published: August 2014

AbstractDescribed is an efficient catalytic asymmetric intermolecular CC bond‐formation process to generate acyclic all‐carbon quaternary stereocenters. The reactions overcome the unfavorable steric hindrance around reactive centers, and the competitive elimination (E1), to form a range of useful indole products with excellent efficiency and enantioselectivity.
Sequential Gene Silencing Using Wavelength‐Selective Caged Morpholino Oligonucleotides
Authors: Yamazoe Sayumi , Liu Qingyang , McQuade Lindsey E. , Deiters Alexander , Chen James K. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractSpectrally differentiated caged morpholino oligonucleotides (cMOs) and wavelength‐selective illumination have been used to sequentially inactivate organismal gene function. The efficacy of these reverse‐genetic chemical probes has been demonstrated in zebrafish embryos, and these reagents have been employed to examine the mechanisms of mesoderm patterning.
Efficient Disproportionation of Formic Acid to Methanol Using Molecular Ruthenium Catalysts
Authors: Savourey Solène , Lefèvre Guillaume , Berthet Jean‐Claude , Thuéry Pierre , Genre Caroline , Cantat Thibault 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe disproportionation of formic acid to methanol was unveiled in 2013 using iridium catalysts. Although attractive, this transformation suffers from very low yields; methanol was produced in less than 2 % yield, because the competitive dehydrogenation of formic acid (to CO2 and H2) is favored. We report herein the efficient and selective conversion of HCOOH to methanol in 50 % yield, utilizing ruthenium(II) phosphine complexes under mild conditions. Experimental and theoretical (DFT) results show that different convergent pathways are involved in the production of methanol, depending on the nature of the catalyst. Reaction intermediates have been isolated and fully characterized and the reaction chemistry of the resulting ruthenium complexes has been studied.
A Boronate Affinity Sandwich Assay: An Appealing Alternative to Immunoassays for the Determination of Glycoproteins
Authors: Ye Jin , Chen Yang , Liu Zhen 
Published: August 2014

AbstractImmunoassay has been an essential tool in many areas, including clinical diagnostics. However, it suffers from drawbacks, such as poor availability of high specificity antibodies, limited stability of biological reagents, as well as damage to health and susceptibility of chemical labels to the sample environment. Here we present a new approach, a boronate‐affinity sandwich assay (BASA), for the specific and sensitive determination of trace glycoproteins in complex samples. BASA relies on the formation of sandwiches between boronate‐affinity molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), target glycoproteins, and boronate‐affinity surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probes. The MIP ensures the specificity, while the SERS detection provides the sensitivity. BASA overcomes the drawbacks of traditional immunoassays and offers a great prospect for application.
Zementgebundenes Crashmaterial für Schutzbauteile in explosionsbeanspruchten Fassaden
Authors: Viefhues Eva , Ünal Murat , Hüsken Götz , Mehdianpour Milad , Wellershoff Frank 
Published: August 2014

AbstractDie Forderung, für repräsentative Bauwerke wie Botschaften und Flughäfen auch außergewöhnliche Lasten aus Explosion zu berücksichtigen, wurde in jüngerer Vergangenheit zunehmend gestellt. Das aufgrund dieser Lasten zu erwartende Schadensausmaß kann durch den Einsatz von energiedissipierenden Schutzbauteilen in der Fassadenbefestigung begrenzt werden. Die Dissipation der Explosionsenergie in den Schutzbauteilen kann beispielsweise über ein Crashmaterial erfolgen. In diesem Aufsatz werden Untersuchungen an zementgebundenen Materialien, die diesem Zweck dienen sollen, vorgestellt. Der Einfluss unterschiedlicher Zusätze auf die für ein Crashmaterial maßgebenden Eigenschaften wird in einer Parameterstudie untersucht. Als besonders geeignet wird ein Material identifiziert, bei dem die Zugabe eines Gasbildners das Matrixgefüge im Hinblick auf das gewünschte Kraft‐Verformungs‐Verhalten positiv verändert. Dynamische Versuche mit diesem Material geben Aufschluss über dessen Komprimierungsverhalten bei hohen Stauchraten.Cementitious crash material for façade connectors of buildings under impulsive blast loadsIn the past few years public awareness of the need to protect structures against blast effects has risen. Energy dissipating protective components placed at the façade connectors allow protecting people in the building as well as the primary building structure from damage due to blast loads. One possibility to dissipate the blast energy is using protective components with crash material. This paper presents tests on cementitious crash materials studying the effect of different additives to the compression‐behavior of the material. Additional experiments enable analyzing the material behavior under static and dynamic test conditions.