bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethos public et quête de sens dans cette ère de réforme : le NMP, ses critiques et les luttes pour la reconnaissance d'une spécificité du secteur public
Authors: Fortier Isabelle 
Published: March 2014

Cet article porte sur la spécificité du secteur public du point de vue des gestionnaires, au-delà des approches dominantes sur les valeurs et les motivations individuelles sur cette question. Il s’appuie sur une recherche utilisant les récits de vie et l’identité narrative dans une perspective phénoménologique où l’on demande à des gestionnaires d’expériences variées de raconter, rétrospectivement, comment ils en sont venus à la compréhension qu’ils ont aujourd’hui de cette spécificité. Le concept d’ethos public, en tant que sagesse pratique à teneur éthique qui imprègne les dynamiques sociales des gestionnaires avec les différents groupes d’acteurs avec lesquels ils interagissent, émane de l’analyse des récits. Il permet de nommer cette spécificité qui marque l’action publique en ce qui, à leurs yeux, tient du « possible, normal et désirable ». Après avoir développé le concept d’ethos à partir d’assises existantes et de l’avoir articulé à sa dimension publique, nous présentons les processus d’appropriation de l’ethos public à différentes étapes de la carrière, ses aspects productifs et reproductifs en termes relationnels, de même que ses possibles transformations dans des conditions émergentes. Entre la reconnaissance comme appréciation, ancrée dans le lien d’appartenance et le don de soi, et celle sous forme d’admiration, marquée par la valorisation de la compétition et des réussites individuelles, nous envisageons les paradoxes émergents dans les rapports de reconnaissance dans l’administration publique, et les enjeux de reproduction, lutte et résistance, ou de transformation de l’ethos public qu’ils peuvent entraîner. Dans la perspective d’une société de la réussite subjectivée telle que le sont nos sociétés modernes avancées, on soulève les enjeux dans l’administration publique de revendiquer le travail comme source de réalisation de soi. Nous tentons d’identifier quelle est la contribution de l’introduction des préceptes du Nouveau management public dans ces transformations et ses effets sur l’ethos public.
Le commerce international est-il un facteur de paix ?
Authors: Fontanel Jacques 
Published: March 2014

La théorie du « doux commerce » de Montesquieu n’a cessé d’être débattue. Ses plus virulents opposants ont été les marxistes, pour qui les échanges commerciaux entre économies capitalistes procèdent de l’exploitation du prolétariat et conduisent à l’impérialisme et à la guerre. La chute du bloc communiste n’a pas clos la controverse. Aujourd’hui, certains économistes affirment que l’interdépendance est un facteur de stabilité, tandis que d’autres soutiennent qu’elle favorise la montée des tensions.
Constructions du héros à l'adolescence
Authors: Monniello Gianluigi 
Published: March 2014

Deux définitions éloquentes d’Arioste et de Fioretti sont utilisées par l’Auteur pour décrire d’abord , le besoin naturel de construire , au niveau imaginaire, la figure du héros en tant que contribution possible au fonctionnement psychique adolescent et en tant que référent adéquat imaginaire pour se créer et pour créer son propre ars vivendi ; ensuite , pour souligner que la rencontre avec l’adolescent implique aussi la présence en lui de quelque chose qui va au-delà du processus naturel de construction , inhérent au développement et à jouer à faire le héros de l’enfance. L’Auteur décrit trois poussées possibles, co-existantes, dans l’héroïsme, avec des résultats très différents. La première poussée , réactive, est celle qui continue courageusement la recherche et la récupération des valeurs du passé ; la deuxième poussée , positive et différenciatrice, invite l’adolescent à se détacher des mondes qui l’ont engendré et de leurs influences internes et externes ; la troisième , créative, est celle qui le rend fidèle à ses expériences sensorielles originaires en le poussant, inconsciemment, « à faire ce qu’il peut ».
L'adolescence, une transformation « impossible » : entre l'héroïsme grec et la pensée chinoise de la transformation
Authors: Squverer Amos 
Published: March 2014

L’adolescence est un moment de passage et de transformation, mais quelle est la logique de transformation qui le sous-tend ? Cet article propose de dialoguer avec l’œuvre de François Jullien qui distingue le modèle chinois des transformations silencieuses de la conception occidentale qui ne peut concevoir la transformation que dans le prisme de l’ontologie comme le fruit d’une action héroïque qui vise un état idéal. L’auteur propose de repérer la position freudienne sur la question de la transformation et de la situer dans la tension crée entre le modèle grec et le modèle chinois. Position paradoxale qui se révèle féconde pour éclairer l’enjeu de ce moment adolescent qui témoigne, par sa crise et par ses symptômes, d’un impossible que les deux modèles cherchent à masquer.
Redefinition and synonymy of genera in theOphiomyiagenus group, with the description ofEuhexomyzanew genus (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
Authors: Lonsdale Owen 
Published: March 2014

AbstractGeneric boundaries are reevaluated in the subfamily Agromyzinae (Diptera: Agromyzidae), specifically, amongst those taxa in theOphiomyiagenus group.OphiomyiaBraschnikov, 1897 is redefined on the basis of an anteriorly truncated clypeus, the only character consistently found in all species of this diverse group, with very few exceptions. This results in the synonymy of the species-poor generaKleinschmidtimyiaSpencer, 1986new synonym,PenetagromyzaSpencer, 1959new synonym, andHexomyzaEnderlein, 1936new synonym. Many species ofHexomyzaare recombined asOphiomyiaand one species is returned toMelanagromyzaHendel, 1920, but the remainding species form a small, mostly Holarctic clade that is here given the new genus nameEuhexomyzanew genus.MelanagromyzaandTropicomyiaSpencer, 1973 are also redefined, and while mostTropicomyiabelong to a single lineage, at least one is clearly of separate origins and the genus should be reclassified following closer examination.EpidermomyiaIpe and Ipe, 2004new synonymis included as a junior synonym ofTropicomyia. Although larval morphology and life history have sometimes been found to be predictive of phylogeny in the Agromyzinae, superficially similar feeding strategies in the broadly inclusive categories of leaf mining, stem mining/boring, and gall forming are found to occur independently multiple times throughout the subfamily and can be misleading when delimiting genus-level groups.
Hemodynamic improvement after continuous renal replacement therapies: Not only immunomodulation
Authors: Herrera-Gutiérrez Manuel E. , Seller-Pérez Gemma , Arias-Verdu Dolores , Delgado-Amaya Manuel 
Published: March 2014

Abstract
Hemodynamically unstable patients under continuous renal replacement therapies (CRRT) frequently show an improvement in hemodynamic parameters and a reduction in vasopressor agents. Different mechanisms have been proposed to explain this effect. A high rate of fluid exchange between interstitial and intravascular compartments seems to contribute to the therapeutic effect of CRRT. Other mechanism that seems to play a role is cooling; a raise in BP and SVR will follow a moderate heat loss but this effect will be accompanied by a decrement in oxygen delivery that can be detrimental and, when the cooling is severe, a shock can theoretically be precipitated. Metabolic acidosis, usually present when RRT is started, is a proinflammatory stimulus and conditions vasopressor unresponsiveness; the efficient control provided by CRRT can explain in part a positive hemodynamic response. Ionized calcium may have a role based on a potential effect on cardiac function and has been used in some studies in high concentration but there are limited in vivo data supporting this effect. The role of sodium concentration as a factor influencing hemodynamic tolerance has been reported for IHD but for CRRT has not been studied so far. Clearance of cytokines is the central key factor proposed as a mechanism for hemodynamic improvement but we have conflicting data regarding elimination. The volume of fluid exchange involved is a critical factor in order to reach an effective clearance but at this point we lack a proven theory for the way CCRT works. In this review we aim to explore possible mechanisms involved in the hemodynamic effect of CRRT on critically ill unstable patients.
Encoded Exposure to Tobacco Use in Social Media Predicts Subsequent Smoking Behavior
Authors: Depue Jacob B. , Southwell Brian G. , Betzner Anne E. , Walsh Barbara M. 
Published: March 2014

Purpose. Assessing the potential link between smoking behavior and exposure to mass media depictions of smoking on social networking Web sites. Design. A representative longitudinal panel of 200 young adults in Connecticut. Setting. Telephone surveys were conducted by using computer assisted telephone interviewing technology and electronic dialing for random digit dialing and listed samples. Subjects. Connecticut residents aged 18 to 24 years. Measures. To measure encoded exposure, respondents were asked whether or not they had smoked a cigarette in the past 30 days and about how often they had seen tobacco use on television, in movies, and in social media content. Respondents were also asked about cigarette use in the past 30 days, and a series of additional questions that have been shown to be predictive of tobacco use. Analysis. Logistic regression was used to test for our main prediction that reported exposure to social media tobacco depictions at time 1 would influence time 2 smoking behavior. Results. Encoded exposure to social media tobacco depictions (B = .47, p < .05) was a significant predictor of time 2 smoking, even after controlling for all the aforementioned predictors. Conclusion. Our results suggest that social media depictions of tobacco use predict future smoking tendency, over and above the influence of TV and movie depictions of smoking. This is the first known study to specifically assess the role of social media in informing tobacco behavior.
A Qualitative Study of Recruitment Barriers, Motivators, and Community-Based Strategies for Increasing Clinical Trials Participation among Rural and Urban Populations
Authors: Friedman Daniela B. , Foster Caroline , Bergeron Caroline D. , Tanner Andrea , Kim Sei-Hill 
Published: March 2014

Purpose. Participation in clinical trials (CTs) is low among rural communities. Investigators report difficulty recruiting rural individuals for CTs. The study purpose was to identify recruitment barriers, motivators, and strategies to help increase access to and participation in CTs in rural and urban communities. Approach. Qualitative focus groups/interviews. Setting. Rural and urban counties in one southeastern state. Participants. Two hundred twelve African-American and white men and women ages 21+. Method. Nineteen focus groups and nine interviews were conducted. Audio files were transcribed and organized into NVivo10. Recurring themes were examined by geographic location. Results. Although similar barriers, motivators, and strategies were reported by urban and rural groups, perceptions regarding their importance varied. Recruitment barriers mentioned in both rural and urban groups included fear, side effects, limited understanding, limited time, and mistrust. Rural groups were more mindful of time commitment involved. Both rural and urban participants reported financial incentives as the top motivator to CT participation, followed by personal illness (urban groups) and benefits to family (rural groups). Recruitment strategies suggested by rural participants involved working with schools/churches and using word of mouth, whereas partnering with schools, word of mouth, and media were recommended most by urban groups. Conclusion. Perceived recruitment barriers, motivators, and strategies did not differ considerably between rural and urban groups. Major barriers identified by participants should be addressed in future CT recruitment and education efforts. Findings can inform recruitment and communication strategies for reaching both urban and rural communities.
Promoting Changes in Obesogenic Behaviors: Does Coworker Social Support Play a Role?
Authors: Tamers Sara L. , Thompson Beti , Cheadle Allen D. , Zheng Yingye , Bishop Sonia K. , Beresford Shirley A. A. 
Published: March 2014

Purpose. To examine the association between worksite social support and changes in diet, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI). Design. Cohort analysis of an underlying randomized, controlled weight gain prevention worksite trial: Promoting Activity and Changes in Eating. Setting. The trial occurred in the greater Seattle area. Subjects. Baseline and follow-up data were obtained on a nested cohort of employees (n = 958–1078) from 33 small- to medium-sized worksites. Measures. Worksite social support, diet, physical activity, and BMI measures were assessed using a self-reported questionnaire. Analysis. To adjust for multilevel data and multiple time points, we used generalized estimating equations and logistic mixed models. Results. Higher baseline worksite social support was associated with greater changes in fruit and vegetable intake (p= .001; summary food-frequency questions). Conclusion. This study does not support a conclusive relationship between worksite social support and health behavior change.
Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses and Demographic Correlate Models of the Strategies for Weight Management Measure for Overweight or Obese Adults
Authors: Kolodziejczyk Julia K. , Norman Gregory J. , Roesch Scott C. , Rock Cheryl L. , Arredondo Elva M. , Madanat Hala , Patrick Kevin 
Published: March 2014

Purpose. There is a need for a self-report measure that assesses use of recommended strategies related to weight management. Design. Cross-sectional analysis. Setting. Universities, community. Subjects. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) involved data from 404 overweight/obese young adults (mean age = 22 years, 48% non-Hispanic white, 68% ethnic minority). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) involved data from 236 overweight/obese adults (mean age = 42 years, 63% non-Hispanic white, 84% ethnic minority). Measures. The Strategies for Weight Management (SWM) measure is a 35-item questionnaire that assesses use of recommended behavioral strategies for reducing energy intake and increasing energy expenditure in overweight/obese adults. Analysis. EFA and CFA were conducted on the SWM. Correlate models assessed the associations between SWM factor/total scores and demographics by using linear regressions. Results. EFA suggested a four-factor model: strategies categorized as targeting (1) energy intake, (2) energy expenditure, (3) self-monitoring, and (4) self-regulation. CFA indicated good model fit (χ2/df=2.0, comparative fit index = .90, standardized root mean square residual = .06, and root mean square error of approximation = .07, confidence interval = .06–.08, R2 = .11–.74). The fourth factor had the lowest loadings, possibly because the items cover a wide domain. The final model included 20 items. Correlate models revealed weak associations between the SWM scores and age, gender, Hispanic ethnicity, and relationship status in both samples, with the models explaining only 1% to 8% of the variance (betas = –.04 to .29, p < .05). Conclusion. The SWM has promising psychometric qualities in two diverse samples.
An Electronic Alert for HIV Screening in the Emergency Department Increases Screening but not the Diagnosis of HIV
Authors: Liu N. , Sperling J. , Green R. , Clark S. , Vawdrey D. , Schnall R. 
Published: March 2014

Summary
Objective: Based on US. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations, New York State enacted legislation in 2010 requiring healthcare providers to offer non-targeted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing to all patients aged 13–64. Three New York City adult emergency departments implemented an electronic alert that required clinicians to document whether an HIV test was offered before discharging a patient. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of the electronic alert on HIV testing rates and diagnosis of HIV positive individuals.
Methods: During the pre-intervention period (2.5–4 months), an electronic “HIV Testing” order set was available for clinicians to order a test or document a reason for not offering the test (e.g., patient is not conscious). An electronic alert was then added to enforce completion of the order set, effectively preventing ED discharge until an HIV test was offered to the patient. We analyzed data from 79,786 visits, measuring HIV testing and detection rates during the pre-intervention period and during the six months following the implementation of the alert.
Results: The percentage of visits where an HIV test was performed increased from 5.4% in the pre-intervention period to 8.7% (p<0.001) after the electronic alert. After the implementation of the electronic alert, there was a 61% increase in HIV tests performed per visit. However, the percentage of patients testing positive per total patients-tested was slightly lower in the post-intervention group than the pre-intervention group (0.48% vs. 0.55%), but this was not significant. The number of patients-testing positive per total-patient visit was higher in the post-intervention group (0.04% vs. 0.03%).
Conclusions: An electronic alert which enforced non-targeted screening was effective at increasing HIV testing rates but did not significantly increase the detection of persons living with HIV. The impact of this electronic alert on healthcare costs and quality of care merits further examination.
Citation: Schnall R, Liu N, Sperling J, Green R, Clark S, Vawdrey D. An electronic alert for HIV screening in the emergency department increases screening but not the diagnosis of HIV. Appl Clin Inf 2014; 5: 299–312 http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2013-09-RA-0075
Spindle Cell Hemangioma of the Nasal Cavity: A Rare Tumor with Unusual Presentation
Authors: Mudhol RS , Suranagi Vijayalaxmi , Harugop Anil S , Bannur Hema B , Pilli Ganga S 
Published: March 2014

ABSTRACT
Vascular tumors as such are rare in the nasal cavity. Few cases of lobular capillary hemangioma, cavernous hemangioma and epitheloid hemangioendothelioma have been reported in the nasal cavity. But, there are no reports of spindle cell hemangioma occurring within the nasal cavity. They usually present as subcutaneous nodules in the extremities. A case of recurrent bleeding polypoid lesion in the left nasal cavity, arising from the middle turbinate which showed features of spindle cell hemangioma is reported for its rarity and unusual presentation. The tumor was excised by minimally invasive transnasal endoscopic approach.

How to cite this article
Suranagi V, Harugop AS, Bannur HB, Pilli GS, Mudhol RS. Spindle Cell Hemangioma of the Nasal Cavity: A Rare Tumor with Unusual Presentation. Clin Rhinol An Int J 2013;6(3):149-151.
Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Inflation Dynamics in Tunisia: A Markov-Switching Approach
Authors: Khemiri Rim , Ben Ali Mohamed Sami 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThis paper studies the effect of exchange rate pass-through on inflation in Tunisia for the period 2001 to 2009. The objective is to track inflation regimes for the Tunisian economy and to forecast its determinants. Using a Markov-switching approach, the authors identified two main regimes for inflation in Tunisia during this period: a low and stable inflation regime associated with a low pass-through level and a high inflation regime associated with a high pass-through level. To highlight the mechanisms underlying shifts in inflation regimes, the authors used a time-varying probabilities approach and identified a set of variables to assess their effects on inflation in Tunisia. The results show that the price level decreases in response to an increase in interest rates. Along with this, the empirical results provide strong evidence that the industrial production index has a negative and significant effect, as it increases the probability to stay in an inflationary regime and remain at a high pass-through level. The results also show robust support for the hypothesis that the imports increase the probability to stay in a high-inflation regime and maintain a high pass-through level. However, exports increase the probability of staying in a low-inflation regime and maintaining a low pass-through level.
An Inconsistency in Using Stock Flow Consistency in Modelling the Monetary Profit Paradox
Authors: de la Fonteijne Marcel R. 
Published: March 2014

Abstract
In order to understand the sources of profits or monetary profits of capitalists and firms, the author examines the phrase of Marx: ‘Die Gesamtklasse der Kapitalisten kann nichts aus der Zirkulation herausziehen, was nicht vorher hineingeworfen war.’ (The class of capitalists cannot extract from the circulation what has not previously been thrown in.) Steve Keen studied the monetary paradox and contrary to circuitists he came to the conclusion that capitalists can make a monetary profit with the possibility to earn enough to repay their debt, with positive balances for all actors. The author demonstrates that Keen made a fundamental mistake and is using the Stock Flow Consistency Principle in an inconsistent way by combining it with behavioral equations in a dynamic model. The solution presented here shows not only problems with the numbers but with the method. This solution resolves a dispute between Keen and circuitists and implies that, in a Wicksellian pure credit economy, it remains impossible for all actors to gain a monetary profit.
“Whatever Bigots Say”:
Authors: Shapira Yael 
Published: March 2014

ABSTRACT
The essay focuses on the 1810 Gothic melodrama The Gordian Knot, or, Causes and Effects, by Charleston writer Isaac Harby (1788–1828). The play is loosely based on William-Henry Ireland's British Gothic novel The Abbess (1799), a tale of lust, violence, and persecution set in a Catholic convent and in the dungeons of the Inquisition. In the essay I argue that Harby's choices in adapting the novel are intriguing for what they suggest about the dilemmas of a Jewish writer in early nineteenth-century America. Harby, I show, invokes The Abbess but refuses to follow its lead when it comes to the Gothic demonization of religious difference. The essay examines the changes Harby institutes in his adaptation of the story vis-à-vis the similar forms of “othering” to which Jews and Catholics were subject in the early 1800s. I conclude by considering the resonance of Harby's background as Gothic novelist in his later role and rhetoric as a Jewish reformer.
A Novel Modified Laryngeal Mask Airway Allowing Full Separation of the Digestive and Respiratory Tracts, Along With Double-Catheter Ventilation, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Authors: Yin Jun , Wang Shao-Lin , Liu Xiao-Bin 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe aim of this study was to design a novel, modified, multifunctional, and safe laryngeal mask airway (LMA). We designed an LMA with an internal catheter extending beyond the tip of the cuff. The protruding end of the internal catheter was provided with a catheter cuff, the space between the internal and external catheters was ventilatory, and the inlet ends of the 2 catheters were provided with standard connectors. We found that this design prevented reflux or aspiration of gastric content into the airway, prevented LMA dislocation, allowed ventilation through both the internal and external catheters, and allowed endoscopic examination and treatment of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts through both the internal and external catheters. This design overcomes the drawbacks and extends the functions of previous LMAs, offering a new approach to the development of LMAs.