bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrative Design Process for Regenerative Sustainability: A Framework for Architectural Design Studios
Authors: Jang Hyunju 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Sustainable Development Goals have given directions to multidisciplinary approaches for designing cities and communities. A comprehensive, integrated approach is essential for fostering a profound synergy that extends well beyond the project‘s confines. This has been questioned about how to create a framework of architectural design studios helping students experience the integrative design process and redefine the roles of architects. This paper is to share insights from teaching ‘Regenerative Architecture’ seeking to create positive impacts through a system thinking approach. Objectives include understanding regenerative built environments and holistic design processes adaptable to local contexts. The framework of the design methodology of the studio is set in four phases: 1) reviewing environmental development and performance; 2) establishing an environmental story; 3) exploring design alternatives; 4) developing a design proposal. Various teaching methods were applied as per the contents of each phase. There are three main findings based on observation on students’ outcomes and feedback. First, appropriate assessment tools enhance students’ grasp of integrative design process. Second, successful case studies encourage students to build constructive questions in the holistic design process. Third, a studio syllabus dividing research and design separately was not much effective for consistent and progressive design outcomes.
Environmental User Preferences in Indonesian Cities Railway Station: Towards Sustainable Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
Authors: Fadlilah S A J , Sudo S , Novianto D 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Urbanization and population growth in Indonesia have increased the demand for public transportation, but the recent impact of Urban Heat Island (UHI) has created problems that affect the convenience of users in using railway station buildings and environment. This study aims to determine user preferences for train station facilities of major cities in Indonesia, with a focus on satisfaction levels and areas that need improvement. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to collect user data from various regions. The qualitative method is carried out by conducting a site visit at a train station in the city of Surabaya and conducting a literature review to identify key factors that influence user preferences, while the quantitative method is carried out by distributing questionnaires containing questions about the condition of the train station facilities now and in the future. The results of the study show the impact of adequate facilities such as seats, Wi-Fi, air conditioning, cleanliness, and entertainment areas to users’ preference in using train stations. Correlation and factor analysis also will be conducted to understand the variables influencing the performance of built environment. In addition, this study also evaluates and discuss the accessibility, comfort, and security. These findings can provide insights for railway station management, policy makers to improve the quality of facilities, services and promote green sustainable Transit-Oriented Development (TOD).
Fisherman Community Resilience Study in Disaster-Prone Areas in Kuala Cangkoi Village, North Aceh
Authors: Fithri Cut Azmah , Yulianur Alfiansyah , wulandari Elisa , Dewi Cut 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Resilience represents a means for individuals to endure, adapt, and recover from disasters by utilizing available resources and enhancing conditions for their utilization. Kuala Cangkoi Village, located in North Aceh District along the coast, boasts a rich fishery sector with a fish auction site directly on the beach. The community comprises small-scale fishermen, and the area also includes rainfed rice fields. Despite this potential, the region has faced challenges in the form of earthquakes and tsunamis. The objective of this study is to examine the resilience of the fishermen communities in Kuala Cangkoi Village, North Aceh District. Employing a qualitative descriptive exploratory method, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Subsequently, the data were analyzed to assess the level of resilience. The study revealed that the fishermen community exhibited survival due to their cooperative and consultative nature, supplemented by additional sources of income available to them. Furthermore, the presence of facilities and infrastructure contributed to their resilience. However, it was observed that some fishermen community houses are still situated as close as 50 meters from the beach, and there is a lack of accessible clean water networks.
Integration of Gabion Wall for Enhancing Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) in Mosque Building: A Case Study of Educational Facilities
Authors: Kamaruddin Maqbul , Khidmad Rendy Perdana , Satria Widi Dwi , Asriana Nova , Aziz Naufal , Deenanti Dara Alya , Putri Syafhira Wachyundha 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the integration of gabion walls as a sustainable solution for improving thermal comfort and Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) on At-Tanwir Mosque located on the campus of the Sumatra Institute of Technology (ITERA) in South Lampung, Indonesia. The primary objective is to assess the impact of gabion walls on the Mosque’s thermal performance and IEQ, highlighting their significance in sustainable architecture.
The research involves re-measuring the existing Mosque, creating a digital model using SketchUp, and conducting simulations with Energy Plus. Data analysis utilises the CBE Thermal Comfort for evaluating thermal comfort indices to explore the integration of gabion walls within the research framework.
This finding demonstrates that gabion walls are more effective at reducing room temperature than conventional brick walls. The average temperature difference between the two is 1.7°C. From 06:00 to 09:00, the PMV index sensed by occupants ranges from +0.23 to +0.60, which indicates neutral conditions. This number rises to +2.24 on the scale, indicating that occupants feel extremely heated and uncomfortable. The presence of air gaps caused by the arrangement of gabion stones has a significant impact on the air exchange within the building, as well as the PMV index of the occupants.
Decarbonizing Indonesia’s New Capital City: Retrofitting The Design of Ministries Complex in IKN With Closed-loop System of Carbon Capture and Microalgae Secondary Skin
Authors: Putri HKA , Anandyasputri KD , Bhanuwati SAD , Xian GE , Novianto D 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The construction of the new capital IKN has the challenge of achieving carbon neutrality. With the IKN area currently inhabited by around 144,000 people, it is estimated that the carbon produced reached 57,152 kg, while with a target population of 1.6 million people in 2024, the carbon produced will increase 11 times. Plans of IKN to reduce the carbon produced are diverse, ranging from reforestation, providing renewable energy to saving energy use, the efforts in architecture are minimal, including solar panels, vertical gardens and green spaces in buildings. Low-e glass material will be used massively. This raises the need for new innovations. By using existing design analysis research methods, secondary data collection methods through literature review and design methods, the authors create a design transformation scheme that take advantage of the potential that the original design and site of IKN have, namely the microalgae secondary skin closed-loop system which is an integration of two main technologies; open air carbon capturing, and photobioreactor with microalgae cultivation on the facade of buildings whose role is to process carbon dioxide, produce energy and by-products of oxygen, biomass and microalgae. Oxygen is released into the air, biomass is processed into renewable energy, while microalgae is harvested for food, medicine and cosmetics. Method of testing is conducted by using empirical data and data assumptions calculated through corresponding variables and comparison study. The study finds that by implementation, carbon in buildings will be reduced to almost three times the previous one. The low-e glass technology passively reduces carbon emissions by 1,999.3 CO2, while the innovation reduces carbon emissions actively and passively by 5,999.3 CO2. The innovation goes beyond the principle of carbon neutral and will assist IKN in realizing new potential advances for sustainability.
Designing folded modular houses as refugee shelters at disaster sites
Authors: Kusbiantoro K. , Lesmana C. , Gunawan I.V. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Indonesia is a country that is often hit by earthquakes. Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) recorded 8,264 earthquakes in 2020, 10,519 earthquakes in 2021 and 10,792 earthquakes in 2022. This makes Indonesia the second most earthquake-prone country in the world. The need for temporary housing for refugees during a disaster is a challenge to build community resilience.
This paper describes the process of designing a modular house that is intended as an emergency shelter in a disaster evacuation site. The requirements for this house are that the capacity is for 1-2 people, it is safe from the weather, light weight and easy to mobilize, sturdy, easy to assemble even by just 1-2 people, relatively free of maintenance, and environmentally friendly. The selection of appropriate and environmentally friendly materials and earthquake resistant building designs are the main keys of the design.
Using an experimental method, a folding method was designed to allows the house to be folded into a box that can fit into a truck so that it can easily mobilized to the disaster area. The frame of this building uses mild steel which is assembled with hinges. To ensure that this modular house is easy to carry to the site, the wall material needs to be made light. For this reason, the team conducted experiments using cloth material coated with resin and woven bamboo for ventilation so that air could flow inside the house.
Currently this research is still in the prototype study stage before entering the industrial design feasibility study stage.
Water absorption of common pavement concrete block: A preliminary study for permeable pavement development
Authors: Damanik Novita Hillary Christy , Arminda Wenny , Sitompul Rabita Akbari , Ferdiansyah  
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Concrete paving block is one of the environmental surface coverings that is widely used by people in Indonesia. Besides being easy to install, concrete pavement also has a relatively cheap price, but is not optimal in absorbing water. This research was conducted to determine the comparison of concrete pavement materials made by small and medium enterprises and its ability to absorb water. Water absorption tests were carried out on two types of concrete pavement samples with different sand:gravel:cement ratios. From the test results it is known that concrete pavement with a smaller amount of sand has a greater water absorption percentage (14.24%). The results of this research can be used in the development of permeable pavement which can be carried out by researchers.
The Energy Use and Living Behavior in Urban Retrofit Vernacular Architecture
Authors: Sumanti A E , Xian G E , Hidayat R T , Julian T C , Novianto D 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Joglo House, which is an iconic symbol of Javanese architecture has been traded and inherited by modern people, who have made modifications to suit their lifestyle. This paper examines the changes made to the Joglo house, which was modernized and adapted to the needs of its users. This research also analyzes the changes in energy use resulting from these modifications. This research involved measurements and documentation of the Joglo house to record the changes made by its users. Direct interviews with the users were also conducted to gather information on their habits and activities, as well as the atmospheric conditions on the site. The collected data was analysed to determine the building’s condition and energy usage. This research documented the modifications made to the Joglo house, which included the installation of modern appliances and the addition of new rooms. These modifications increased energy usage, with the house’s energy consumption higher than before. Joglo houses in the pre-modern period only uses firewood as a source of energy for daily living, making no direct energy usage such as electricity and gas. The rise of electrical energy usage till this day has reached a high number of 4.4 Kilowatt per month. The research also revealed the habits and activities of the users, which were found to have a significant impact on energy consumption. This paper is expected to be a valuable resources for future research in architecture and lifestyle. The result of this research shows the differences in area of activity and thermal comfort.
Housing spatial transformation as a translation of community resilience in Kampung Cungkeng, Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Widya Amelia T , N Antusias , Aziza Melati R , Tanjung Adinda S , Kurniawan Guruh K , Basica Embun A A , S Ramadhania , Pratama Zidan A R R 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Housing transformation is a dynamic adaptation process to individual and environmental changes or threats. It could be changed in residential elements up to the settlement scale and urban. Housing transformation is one of the translation resilience forms. Kampung (urban village) Cungkeng, Teluk Betung, is one of the Bugis-Makassar settlement tribes on the coast of Bandar Lampung City. This research aims to identify spatial transformation and the determinant of the transformation process as community resilience translation in Kampung Cungkeng. The study used the qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection process was carried out by interviewing the owners of Bugis-Makassar housing and field observation. The results showed that community resilience translated to community adaptation by transforming the house gradually. The spatial transformation of the dwelling can be observed both vertically and horizontally, particularly in the land house. Transformation is only identified horizontally in homes on the water. The spatial transformation followed is conversion, addition/removal, extension/subtraction, demolition/construction of partition, interior arrangement, and layout zoning changes. The determinant causing residential transformation are financial support, space requirements, and space inefficiency. On the other hand, losing the stilt house with an underneath space in land houses indicates the faded community resilience regarding the tidal flood.
Place Attachment in Kampung Kemlayan as a Tourism Kampung
Authors: Dianingrum Anita , Nurul Handayani Kusumaningdyah 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Kampung Kemlayan is one of the kampungs with a wealth of historical and cultural heritage. Kemlayan serves as the ‘spirit’ of the traditional art maestros of the Solo Palace. In line with the development of the Gatotsubroto-Ngarsopuro corridor, Kemlayan is proposed to be developed into a tourism kampung that can support and enliven the Gatot Subroto-Ngarsopuro corridor as a public space and a new tourist destination. The community’s attachment to place (place attachment) is necessary to ensure the sustainability of the presented tourism kampung. Several studies conducted in Kampung Kemlayan still need to address the potential of kampungs related to the community’s attachment to the place (place attachment). Therefore, mapping the potential of the community’s attachment to the historical space (place attachment) present in Kemlayan is very important to maximize the kampung’s potential. Observation and in-depth interviews map the community’s attachment to the historical space (place attachment) in Kemlayan. Several historical places have been identified as having place attachment and potential to be developed as tourist destinations. Cultural tourism is a suitable tourism concept for the characteristics of Kampung Kemlayan. The involvement and collaboration of various parties (kampung residents, descendants, and relevant government/stakeholders) are critical factors in realizing a sustainable tourism kampung, thereby preserving the existence of Kampung Kemlayan.
Grey Spaces in Contemporary Thai Architecture: Integrating Cultural and Environmental Aspects into Design
Authors: Schoch M , Lawanyawatna S 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The concept of grey spaces in architectural design has been a significant aspect of early, primarily Asian architectural traditions. Contemporary Thai architecture draws its understanding and utilization of grey spaces from the tropical context, aiming to create semi-outdoor spaces that offer comfort and extended functionalities. This paper explores whether and how the theory and knowledge of grey spaces have influenced contemporary Thai architecture. The research includes building analysis of realized buildings and interviews with three architects who explicitly or implicitly address the grey space concept in their theoretical and design approaches. Results present ideas of grey spaces that can be successfully translated into contemporary Thai architecture, addressing aspects of design that may be unique to the region and playing a vital role in creating functional and socially fitting buildings. The discussion highlights the importance of designing contemporary architecture that enhances the user’s experience by promoting interaction with the environment and community. The findings affect architects, designers, and policymakers who aim to create sustainable and culturally appropriate architecture.
The Resilience of Public Space in Kampung Mojo Surakarta in Global Modernity
Authors: Pitana Titis Srimuda 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Modernity has inevitably gained the community’s consent to modify their perspectives and behaviours according to the contemporary conditions. The urban architecture, which is a reflection (expression) of the community’s modernity, can identify the character of the urban village community and its accompanying modernization, as happened in Kampung Mojo in Surakarta. In this context, it is considered important and relevant to bring up the discussion about the pressure of rationality on the morality of society in modernism with the case of the survival of public space in the community that occurs in Kampung Mojo in Surakarta. The method of observation and active participation is the right way to explore the data to be analysed in order to reveal Kampung Mojo as a form of ideal urban settlement architecture in Surakarta that is able to maintain the morality and social space of the community in its public space.
Evaluating the potential of shared space street concept in Pasar Sentral Medan
Authors: Zuhra S , Irwansyah M , Qadri L 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The practice of shared space street has gained many benefits, especially for commercial space. It gained more social interaction, increase pedestrians, vehicles reduction, livability, road safety, and brings economic wealth to the locality. The concept is based on the sharing of space between pedestrians, and vehicles which affects Pasar Sentral Medan. The current condition of the Pasar Sentral Medan corridor shows the dominance of vehicles, lack of space for pedestrians, and occurs disorderly mixed traffic in one particular space. The disorderly mixed traffic creates density and irregularity in the corridor. The phenomenon of mixed traffic in Pasar Sentral Medan is a basic concept of shared space street. This study aims to evaluate the potential of shared space street (SSS) in Pasar Sentral Medan, whether Pasar Sentral Medan has a similar characteristic to the shared space street concept as a consideration to implementation as a solution to its problems. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques comprise observation, documentation, and literature review. The results showed that Pasar Sentral Medan naturally has a traffic concept that leads to shared space characteristics, mixed traffic in a high-density street, the character area as a strategic commercial-historical area that attracts pedestrians, and low-driving speed vehicles. This characteristic potential can be developed with shared space street concept to address the problems of density, pedestrianization, irregularity in the commercial corridor area and provide high-quality, attractive, and durable spaces.
Mountainous Socio-economic and Geographical Factors in recent Aceh Gayo Vernacular Architecture
Authors: Wulandari Elysa , Idawati Dyah Erti , Nasution Burhan , Sabila Farisa , Haq Zia Ul 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Gayo’s vernacular architecture is located in the mountainous area of Bukit Barisan, Sumatra, where people live on a land-based basis, beginning to be influenced by modernization in their means of life. The purpose of this research is to explore the influence of geographical, socio-economic mountains, and technological modernity on the realization of vernacular architecture of the Gayo community nowadays. This research is important in relation to the issue of community cultural identity being eroded by modernization. The research approach is an interpretative phenomenological exploration of the development of Gayo vernacular architecture in the three villages of Serule, Nosar, and Paya Tumpi Baru. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection methods were observation, interviews, and desk studies related to the history of architectural development and local communities. The method of analysis is dynamically cross-checking between data, interpreting the pattern of mutual influence. The results of the study show that the residential architecture is generally of the small-medium-sized landed house type. Activities in the home environment are very limited with low complexity, dominated by children and older women. Still carrying out the Gayo cultural residential tradition which is very friendly. On the other hand, the community has a temporary house in the garden as a second home. Houses grow in a linear pattern, on limited land. The conclusion of the study shows that geographical factors and community economic activities, and modernity do not shape architectural dynamics. Architectural innovation is limited to combining local and modern materials. The general character of Gayo’s vernacular architecture tends to be subsistence, possibly due to long experience of cultural isolation.