bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the main statistical indicators and results of treatment of malignant neoplasms of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
Authors: Marozava N. A. , Kaliadzich Zh. V. , Evmenenko A. A. 
Published: July 2024

Objective. To assess the main statistical indicators of malignant neoplasms of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in the Republic of Belarus, and analyze the long-term results of treating patients with squamous cell cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.Materials and methods. The material for the epidemiological study was the data from the Belarusian Cancer Registry on 2016 patients with malignant neoplasms of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (C30.0 and C31), identified during the period of 1998-2022 in the Republic of Belarus.Results. The ratio of mortality to incidence of malignant neoplasms (MN) of the nasal cavity (CN) and paranasal sinuses (PS) in the Republic of Belarus was 60% in 2018-2022 (in 1998-2002 - 80%). The diagnosis rate in stages III-IV was 73.8% in 2018-2022. 5-year adjusted survival rate decreased from 38.2±0.2% in 2003 to 35.9±3.3% in 2022. The proportion of stages III and IV in the group of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) associated with sinonasal inverted papilloma (SIP) was 69%, in the group of de novo SCC – 89% (p = 0.026). The 5-year adjusted survival (АS) of patients with SIP-associated SCC was 73.4% (SE 11.5%), de novo SCC was 38.7% (SE 5.1%) (p=0.012).Conclusion. High mortality-to-morbidity ratios indicate problems in the diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors of the PN and acute urinary tract in the Republic of Belarus. The risk group for developing cancer of the PN and PN, requiring additional medical supervision, is the population over the age of 40 years.
Improving the cancer screening and early detection program: mechanisms to improve quality and efficiency of implementation
Authors: Volchek V. S. 
Published: July 2024

Objective. To analyze the implementation of cancer screening program in Gomel region in order to identify key aspects affecting its efficiency and quality, and to develop a differentiated model of interdepartmental organization of cancer screening.Materials and methods. The study methodology included analysis of scientific articles and official documents on cancer screening. The study was based on conceptual models describing the sequence of screening stages and interaction between health care organizations, which allowed identifying general trends and features of screening, as well as factors affecting its effectiveness.Results. The article analyzed the resource and personnel support of cancer screening in Gomel region, identified barriers that prevent its effective implementation. The ways to improve the system of cancer screening in Gomel region, including the development of a differentiated model of interdepartmental organization of screening, were proposed. The results of the study can be used to develop more effective cancer screening programs and optimize the organization of medical services, contributing to the early detection and treatment of cancer.Conclusion. There is a low coverage of cancer screening in the Gomel region. Differentiated screening programs, standardization of methods and terminology, and consideration of contextual factors will play a key role in improving the effectiveness of cancer screening program implementation. The development of unified reporting systems is also critical to ensure consistency in screening results. And the development of unified reporting systems will promote consistency in interpretation of screening results.
Toxoplasmosis in a woman with lymphadenopathy
Authors: Jandarova E. M. , Haurylenka D. I. , Zhandarau M. Yu. , Malaeva E. G. , Soroko O. F. , Kurman T. A. 
Published: July 2024

Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease, the causative agent of which is Toxoplasma gondii - the simplest, intracellular parasite, which infects up to a third of the world’s population.Clinical manifestations of toxoplasmosis in immunocompetent patients are characterized by lymphadenopathy syndrome, high level of specific antibodies and a favorable outcome. At the same time, the enlargement of the lymph nodes requires a multidimensional differential diagnosis to exclude other diseases.The article presents a clinical case of toxoplasmosis in a woman with lymphadenopathy. The role of the histological evaluation in the study of biopsy of the lymph nodes in toxoplasmosis was demonstrated. The analysis of literature sources, clinical data, results of laboratory and instrumental studies was carried out.
The impact of pollution reduction on the optimal harvesting strategy in a seasonally changing and polluted environment
Authors: Zawka Simon , Srinivasu P. D. N. 
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with the optimal harvesting of single-species populations in a polluted and seasonally varying environment. The presence of pollution negatively impacts resource growth, and as a consequence, the economic rent from harvest suffers. Assuming that pollution is inevitable, the harvester, who has a fixed flow of funds for harvesting activity, intends to invest the unused funds left over after harvesting in pollution control, expecting some increment in the economic rent. Thus, optimal harvesting problems in two different scenarios have been studied, and the solutions are compared to evaluate the impact of investing in pollution reduction on revenues. Pontryagin's maximum principle and the concept of blocked intervals are used to solve the aforesaid problems. Findings of the study indicate that funding pollution control programs should be considered as an alternative to promote conservation of resources and enhance net economic rent for harvesting systems impacted by pollution and seasonal fluctuations.
Evaluasi Audit Operasional Atas Pengelolaan Persediaan Barang Dagangan untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas pada Departemen Pengantongan dan Angkutan pada PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang
Authors: Shelly Farida Tobing  , Sonang Pestaria Pangaribuan  
Published: July 2024

Abstract : Research purposes This that is want to know auditing operational on management supply goods merchandise For increase efficiency and effectiveness in the department bagging and transportation at PT. Pupuk Sriwijaya Palembang. Technique used in study This that is with use Qualitative Analysis method that analyzes data that is not number or shaped numbers no explanation can stated in form numbers and secondly the Analysis Method Quantitative that is the method by which the analysis is carried out to internal data form number For apply explanation from numbers the . Study This show that Operational activities and internal control over inventory management carried out by PT Pusri can generally be assessed as effective and efficient . It is in accordance with general standards, namely preprinted sequential numbers. Meanwhile, warehouse books, stock cards and daily reports are always updated . Control over inventory management procedures is under control because it is supported by the completeness of the forms used and the presence of minutes of irregularities that occur.
Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui audit operasional atas pengelolaan persediaan barang dagangan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pada departemen pengantongan dan angkutan pada PT. Pupuk Sriwijaya Palembang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Analisa Kualitatif yang menganalisis data yang bukan angka atau angka yang berbentuk penjelasan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka dan yang kedua Metode Analisis Kuantitatif yaitu metode yang menganalisis yang dilakukan terhadap data dalam bentuk angka untuk menerapkan penjelasna dari angka-angka tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Aktivitas operasional dan pengendalian intern atas pengelolaan persediaan yang dilakukan oleh PT Pusri secara umum dapat dinilai sudah efektif dan efisien. Telah sesuai dengan standar umum, yakni bernomor urut pracetak. Sedangkan buku gudang, kartu stok dan daily report selalu di-update. Pengendalian atas prosedur pengelolaan persediaan telah terkendali karena didukung oleh adanya kelengkapan formulir-formulir yang digunakan serta adanya berita acara atas penyimpangan yang terjadi.
Analisa Akuntansi Sosial dalam Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial pada PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Area Palembang
Authors: Firdaus Sianipar  , Rusmida Jun Harapan Hutabarat  
Published: July 2024

Abstract : Research purposes This that is want to know Accountancy Social in disclosure not quite enough social responsibility at PT. Persahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Palembang Area. Technique used in study This that is with use Qualitative Analysis method that analyzes data that is not number or shaped numbers no explanation can stated in form numbers and secondly the Analysis Method Quantitative that is the method by which the analysis is carried out to internal data form number For apply explanation from numbers the . Study This show that Accounting Activities Social in Disclosure Social Responsibility Already carried out by PT . Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Palembang Area can be considered effective and efficient . Have followed rule government and that's it held with Enough Good . With emit related costs with cost social (Welfare Employees, Society and Environment) and has disclose responsibility social.
Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui Akuntansi Sosial dalam pengungkapan tanggung jawab social pada PT. Persahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Area Palembang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Analisa Kualitatif yang menganalisis data yang bukan angka atau angka yang berbentuk penjelasan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka dan yang kedua Metode Analisis Kuantitatif yaitu metode yang menganalisis yang dilakukan terhadap data dalam bentuk angka untuk menerapkan penjelasna dari angka-angka tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Aktivitas Akuntansi Sosial dalam Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial sudah dilakukan oleh PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Area Palembang dapat dinilai sudah efektif dan efisien. Telah Mengikuti aturan pemerintah dan sudah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Dengan mengeluarkan biaya yang berhubungan dengan biaya sosial (Kesejahteraan Karyawan, Masyarakat dan Lingkungan) dan telah mengungkapkan tanggungajawab sosial.
Репрезентация в российских СМИ актуального состояния отношений между Ираком и США
Authors: Ал Туваини С.С.С. 
Published: July 2024

Ситуация зависимости Ирака, возникшая после интервенции в страну США и проамериканской коалиции в Ирак в 2003 году, постепенно преодолевается, что требует адекватного медийного отображения в российских СМИ. Однако в настоящее время отсутствуют комплексные исследования реагирования отечественных медиа на происходящее в дружественной стране – Республике Ирак. Целью данной работы является изучение представления Ирака в крупных медиа России, играющих ключевую роль в формировании общественного мнения россиян. В работе раскрывается проблема формирования российского медийного дискурса, репрезентирующего реакцию прессы РФ на происходящие процессы, имеющие большое значение для укрепления и развития связей и сотрудничества между иракским государством и Россией. В результате исследования выявлено, что в публикациях российских медиа превалирует интерес к новостной репрезентации событий, связанных с ирако-американскими отношениями, приоритет отдается новостям о действиях сил шиитского сопротивления против военных баз США на иракской земле. Среди российских газет наиболее пристальное внимание к ситуации в Ираке и текущему состоянию иракско-американских отношений проявляет «Коммерсант». Лидером среди электронных СМИ в освещении этой проблематики является информационный телеканал «Известия» - iz.ru. В публикациях превалирует тренд поддержки справедливых требований иракской стороны относительно вывода американских войск с территории страны, но при этом обозначаются противоречия по этому вопросу, существующие в иракской верхушке. Ведущие российские СМИ демонстрируют дружественное отношение к Ираку в его борбе за восстановление суверенитета.
Склепы могильника Кызылколь 1
Authors: Подушкин Александр Николаевич , Донец Андрей Геннадиевич 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена результатам исследования погребальных сооружений могильника Кызылколь 1 (западная группа насыпей), который входит в состав малоизученного в археологическом контексте нового региона, Кызылкольской историко-культурной зоны. В ходе работ на курганах № 9 и 10, под маловыразительными насыпями из мелкого камня, щебня, были открыты «Р»-образные в зеркальном варианте по форме наземные склепы, невысокие стены которых сложены из кирпича-сырца и пахсы. В числе конструктивных особенностей таких архитектурных сооружений отметим наличие полусферических сводов, перекрывающих кирпичной выкладкой «с напуском» погребальное пространство сверху; присутствие короткого дромоса-входа, начало которого закладывалось крупными и средними по размерам камнями-валунами; а также расположение вдоль стенок камеры «Г»-образных суф, выполненных из пахсы. В склепах зафиксированы коллективные, в том числе впускные разновременные захоронения, найденные артефакты в историко-культурном и хронологическом аспектах соотносятся с государством Кангюй позднего периода существования (III–V вв.).
El papel de los préstamos y del ICAS BE en el marco de colateral del Eurosistema en 2024
Authors: Gavilá Sergio , Morales Lola , Vivó Rafael 
Published: July 2024

Motivación
En este artículo, se analiza la evolución anual del peso de los activos no negociables (básicamente, préstamos bancarios) en el conjunto de activos aportados como garantía en las operaciones de crédito de la política monetaria del Eurosistema, prestando especial atención a la contribución efectiva y potencial del sistema de calificación de empresas del Banco de España (ICAS BE).
Ideas principales
•En el último año, se ha vuelto a producir un aumento del peso de los activos no negociables en las garantías aportadas por las entidades de contrapartida españolas en las operaciones de financiación del Eurosistema, de modo que ha continuado la tendencia creciente iniciada a raíz de la crisis del COVID-19. De igual forma, se ha incrementado la proporción de dichos activos no negociables correspondientes a préstamos a empresas evaluadas con el ICAS BE.
•Existe un amplio margen por parte de las contrapartidas para incrementar el volumen de préstamos pignorados con una calificación del ICAS BE, especialmente en el caso de los concedidos a pymes.
•Tras dos años de mejora, las calificaciones crediticias de las empresas españolas asignadas por el ICAS BE han empeorado ligeramente respecto al año previo, debido sobre todo a la mayor carga financiera que soportan las empresas en el contexto actual.
Final results of the Criminality, Victimisation and Social Interactions (CIVICS) project
Authors: Løken Katrine V 
Published: July 2024

Final results of the Criminality, Victimisation and Social Interactions (CIVICS) project
Overlooking victims of crime and their relationships to criminals has led to an incomplete and distorted view of crime and its individual and social costs. While a better understanding of these social interactions is crucial for designing more effective anti-crime policy, existing research in criminology, sociology and economics has struggled to identify causal effects due to data limitations and difficult statistical identification issues. This project will push the research frontier by combining register datasets that have never been merged before, and by using several state-of-the-art statistical methods to estimate causal effects related to criminal peer groups and their victims.
Cellular communication: unlocking the secrets of ER-NE junctions
Authors: Otsuka Shotaro 
Published: July 2024

Cellular communication: unlocking the secrets of ER-NE junctions
The conNEctoER project aims to reveal the mechanism governing essential junctions within our cells, the junctions that supply proteins and lipids to the cell nucleus. By combining electron microscopy and live imaging, we plan to elucidate the junction formation and function in human cells, shedding light on gene expression, nuclear organisation and disease mechanisms.
How are Chinese investments in Europe shaped by the ‘de-risking’ narrative?
Authors: Mohan Giles , Pollard Natalie 
Published: July 2024

How are Chinese investments in Europe shaped by the ‘de-risking’ narrative?
REDEFINE will examine what China’s rise means for how we understand global development and, specifically, Europe’s place in it. REDEFINE aims to use the insights from international development to interrogate Chinese engagement in the heart of Europe and, by doing so, reorient the Eurocentric debates in the social sciences around how we define and delimit development, who drives these processes and what it means for societies and communities affected by such investments.
Revolutionising fertiliser production: the CONFETI project
Authors: Guirado Gonzalo , Marcano Virginia Mata 
Published: July 2024

Revolutionising fertiliser production: the CONFETI project
The EIC-funded CONFETI project aims to develop innovative lab-scale technology that captures and converts CO2 and N2 from air or flue gases into urea using renewable energy, bypassing critical raw materials. It also plans to recycle nitrates into ammonia or urea through sunlight-driven photocatalytic technology, promoting a circular and sustainable carbon and nitrogen economy.
The Medieval March of Wales
Authors: Fulton Helen 
Published: July 2024

The Medieval March of Wales
The project aims to create the first cultural history of the medieval March of Wales, the borderlands between Wales and England. The main aims are to catalogue the manuscripts produced and circulated in the medieval March from 1282 to 1550, to create an original series of digital maps of the Marcher lordships, and to explore cultural identities in a British border region.
Farm LIFE – Farming the future
Authors: Leyequien Abarca Euridice 
Published: July 2024

Farm LIFE – Farming the future
Farm LIFE aimed to develop and implement sustainable farming practices through innovative agroforestry approaches. By integrating trees, shrubs, crops and animals, we improved soil health, manage drought, and enhance biodiversity, while increasing farmers’ income. The establishment of the Agro Farm Forestry label, creation of regional networks, development of the Transition Toolkit and educational resources have laid a strong foundation for the continued growth and adoption of agroforestry.
DEFENSE DIPLOMACY FOR CONFIDENCE BUILDING MEASURES SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENINGKATAN KERJASAMA PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Hermawan Septian , Hertina Dede 
Published: July 2024

Letak strategis Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan memberikan implikasi ancaman keamanan maupun peluang kerjasama pertahanan. Stabilitas kawasan Asia Tenggara turut menjadi tanggung jawab Indonesia sebagai negara terbesar sekaligus leading state di kawasan ini. Diplomasi pertahanan menjadi strategi yang paling relevan menanggapi hal tersebut. Namun, upaya mengoptimalkan diplomasi pertahanan ini terkendala oleh political will pemerintah. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana defense diplomacy for confidence building measures sebagai instrumen peningkatan kerjasama pertahanan Indonesia di Asia Tenggara dikaitkan dengan dinamika politik regional yang memanas akibat sengketa Laut China Selatan dan kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah Teori Diplomasi Pertahanan, Teori Implementasi Kebijakan Publik, dan Teori Kebijakan Luar Negeri. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam implementasinya defense diplomacy for confidence buiding measures belum cukup memuaskan, namun efektivitasnya cenderung baik. Inilah yang seharusnya menjadi perhatian pemerintah dan TNI untuk terus bersinergi dalam menghasilkan diplomasi pertahanan yang optimal.
PROTOZOONOSES INTESTINAIS: PREVALÊNCIA E ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS EM RIBEIRINHOS AMAZONENSES
Authors: Vieira Uriel Cavalcante de Almeida Palmeira , Verçosa Karen Farias , Oliveira Marcelo Brendew Sousa de , Silva Jocilene Guimarães 
Published: July 2024

Protozooses são doenças causadas por protozoários, entre as protozoonoses intestinais, as amebíases são caraterizadas por Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas. Estas infecções se apresentam de forma endêmica em diversas regiões e caracterizam sérios problemas de saúde pública. Na região norte, estudos epidemiológicos abordando a ocorrência de protozoários intestinais em populações ribeirinhas Amazônicas são escassos, dessa maneira o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar o levantamento da prevalência e do perfil epidemiológico de protozoários intestinas em uma amostra de ribeirinhos, visando contribuir para o conhecimento do panorama epidemiológico destas afecções na Amazônica brasileira. O Estudo foi do tipo retrospectivo, com Ntotal de 130 indivíduos testados para casos de protozoonoses intestinais, moradores de comunidades ribeirinhas do município de Coari-AM, no período de 2010 a 2014. A análise coproparasitológica foi executada de acordo com o método de Faust (1938) ou de Hoffman (1934) e o levantamento epidemiológico foi realizado com aplicação de um questionário epidemiológico. Os resultados evidenciaram um percentual positivo de 57% para protozoários intestinais, sendo a espécie comensal Entamoeba nana e a patogênica Entamoeba histolytica as mais prevalentes, com quadros de 46 e 11 indivíduos infectados. O inquérito epidemiológico revelou que fatores, tais como origem da água para consumo, tratamento de água, tipo de fossa, saneamento e renda familiar favorecem a transmissão e aquisição destes protozoários. Os resultados obtidos enfatizam a real e imediata necessidade da implantação de ações profiláticas e programas educacionais nas comunidades ribeirinhas, com finalidade de prevenir e diminuir os percentuais de infecção causadas por esses protozoários.
Pelaksanaan Upaya Pencegahan Kekambuhan Asam Urat oleh Penderita Asam Urat
Authors: Tri Murti Armanda , Mekarsari Devi 
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan survei awal pada tanggal 18 Juni 2023 terhadap 8 orang penderita asam urat yang berobat di Puskesmas KTK di dapatkan keterangan bahwa 6 dari 8 orang pasien mengatakan sudah menderita asam urat lebih dari 5 tahun dan 2 orang mengatakan menderita asam urat baru 2 tahun ini. 6 dari 8 pasien ini mengatakan bahwa tidak ada membatasi makanan yang dikonsumsi terkait penyakit asam urat, tidak ada melakukan olahraga karena lutut dan sendi lainnya sering sakit dan beraktifitas terhalang karena rasa sakit yang dirasakan pada sendi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asam urat oleh penderita asam urat. Jenis pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita asam urat yang berada di di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas KTK Kota Solok yang berjumlah 62 pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling pada bulan Oktober 2023. Data di kumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian data diolah dengan komputerisasi lalu dianalisa menggunakan analisa univariat kemudian diinterpretasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (51,6%) responden tidak baik pengaturan diit dalam upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asam urat oleh penderita asam urat. (56,5%) responden tidak melakukan olahraga dalam upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asam urat oleh penderita asam urat (53,2%) responden tidak baik asupan cairan dalam upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asam urat oleh penderita asam urat. Diharapkan tenaga kesehagan agar lebih aktif lagi dalam memberikan penyuluhan dan bimbingan melalui leaflet guna memudahkan penderita asam urat dalam mendapatkan informasi terkait pengaturan diit, olahraga dan asupan cairan guna pencegahan kekambuhan asam urat.