bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Progress of Implementation of World Health Organization Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System Recommendations on Priority Pathogen-Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing in Africa: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Hope Mackline , Kiggundu Reuben , Byonanebye Dathan M , Mayito Jonathan , Tabajjwa Dickson , Lwigale Fahad , Tumwine Conrad , Mwanja Herman , Kambugu Andrew , Kakooza Francis 
Published: August 2024

Background
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where resources and infrastructure for an adequate response are limited. The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS) was introduced in 2016 to address these challenges, outlining recommendations for priority pathogen-antibiotic combinations. Despite this initiative, implementation in Africa remains understudied. This scoping review aims to assess the current state of implementing WHO GLASS recommendations on antimicrobial sensitivity testing (AST) in Africa.

Objective
The primary objective of this study is to determine the current state of implementing the WHO GLASS recommendations on AST for priority pathogen-antimicrobial combinations. The review will further document if the reporting of AST results is according to “susceptible,” “intermediate,” and “resistant” recommendations according to GLASS.

Methods
Following the methodological framework by Arksey and O’Malley, studies published between January 2016 and November 2023 will be included. Search strategies will target electronic databases, including MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, and Embase. Eligible studies will document isolates tested for antimicrobial sensitivity, focusing on WHO-priority specimens and pathogens. Data extraction will focus on key study characteristics, study context, population, and adherence to WHO GLASS recommendations on AST. Descriptive statistics involving summarizing the quantitative data extracted through measures of central tendency and variation will be used. Covidence and Microsoft Excel software will be used. This study will systematically identify, collate, and analyze relevant studies and data sources based on clear inclusion criteria to provide a clear picture of the progress achieved in the implementation of the WHO GLASS recommendations. Areas for further improvement will be documented to inform future efforts to strengthen GLASS implementation for enhanced AMR surveillance in Africa.

Results
The study results are expected in August 2024.

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this scoping review will be the first to comprehensively examine the implementation of WHO GLASS recommendations in Africa, shedding light on the challenges and successes of AMR surveillance in the region. Addressing these issues aims to contribute to global efforts to combat AMR.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/58140
Polemik Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi: Analisis Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Pranita Putri Adisty 
Published: August 2024

Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) is an Indonesian government institution that is independent, impartial and not subject to any authority. This organization was formed to strengthen efforts to eradicate corruption. The aim of this research is to determine the level of tolerance of the polemic of the national insight test applied at the Corruption Eradication Committee through legal perspective analysis. This research will only outline the legal position on the problem studied. Therefore, this research is categorized as doctrinal research. Data collection uses the literature review method. The results of this research have several analyzes which produce the conclusion that TWK in independent institutions such as the KPK is very restrictive and also too artificial. Apart from analyzing the legal perspective, the polemic that occurred at the KPK institution can be analyzed from other perspectives.
Pengaruh CEO Narsisme dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Rahmi Fitri , Arza Fefri Indra 
Published: August 2024

This exploration expects to decide the impact of CEO self-absorption and company size on monetary execution in assembling organizations recorded on the Indonesian Stock. This examination utilizes an quantitative methodology. in this examination is193 organizations that are recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade and have distributed reports for the 2020-2022 period. The examination procedure utilized purposive testing with an example size of 30 organizations. The sort of information utilized in this exploration is auxilliary information. Information examination utilizes the Numerous Straight Relapse Test. In view of the exploration results, it is reasoned that self-centeredness adversely fundamentally affects monetary execution. Than organization size as proxied by Ln All out resources undamentally affect monetary. Basides, Chief self and company size as proxied by Ln complete resources all the while altogether affect monetary execution. The coefficient of assurance test results seen from the changed R square worth are 0.064, this means 6.4% of the recorded on the Indonesian Stock Trade (BEI) which can be made sense of by Chief self-absorptiona nd company size which is proxied by Ln absolute resources while the leftover 93,6% is made sense of bye different variables not analyzed in this review.
Hubungan Partisipasi Siswa dalam Mengembangkan Koperasi Sekolah dan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Kewirausahaan dengan Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Kristinawati Cici 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine. the relationship between student participation in developing school cooperatives and the learning outcomes of entrepreneurship subjects with the student’s entrepreneurial interests. This research uses quantitative approach with correlational type of research. Sampling technique used was random sampling. Research instruments used was questionnaires. Data analysis technique used pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between student participation in developing school cooperatives and learning outcomes of entrepreneurship subjects with student’s entrepreneurial interests, student participation in developing school cooperatives has a very strong relationship with the student's entrepreneurial interests, and the learning outcomes of entrepreneurship subjects have a weak relationship with students' entrepreneurial interests. The results of this study can be used as a guideline to increase student’s entrepreneurial interests.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK PERLOMBAAN MEMANCING DITINJAU DARI TEORI MAYSIR (Studi Kasus Pemancingan Geneng di Kabupaten Sragen)
Authors: Yazid Afthon 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Memancing salah satu hiburan yang memiliki banyak peminat, hal ini terjadi di Pemancingan Geneng di Kabupaten Sragen. Pada praktik perlombaan memancing di Pemancingan Geneng menggunakan sistem taburan yaitu ikan ditabur ke dalam kolam sebelum perlombaan dimulai dan banyaknya ikan yang telah ditentukan dan hasil tangkapan boleh diambil atau dibawa pulang. Kompetisi ini mendapatkan hadiah dengan mendaftar dan membayar Rp 50.000 pada setiap sesinya. Dalam perlombaan para peserta telah memahami peraturan dan tahapan perlombaan dari panitia mulai dari tahapan pendaftaran, tahap pelaksanaan perlombaan dan tahap pemberian hadiah. Namun dalam praktik perlombaan memancing yang berada di Pemancingan Geneng mengandung unsur maysir di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ada berasal dari observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pemilik atau penyelenggara dan para peserta perlombaan memancing. Sumber kedua berasal dari studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik perlombaan memancing yang berada di Pemancingan Geneng di Kabupaten Sragen terdapat unsur maysir atau perjudian dalam pelaksanaannya jika ditinjau dengan kajian teori maysir. Karena di lapangan hadiah berasal dari uang pendaftaran para peserta sehingga terdapat harta yang dipertaruhkan di dalamnya dan hadiah bukan berasal dari pihak ketiga.
Kata Kunci: hadiah, maysir, perlombaan memancing.

Abstract
Fishing is one of the entertainment that has many enthusiasts, this happened in Geneng Fishing, Sragen Regency. In the practice of fishing competitions in Geneng Fishing using a sprinkling system, fish are sown into a pond before the race starts and the number of fish that has been determined and the fish which catched can be taken. This competition gets prizes by registering and paying IDR 50,000 in each session. In the competition, the participants have understood the rules and stages of the competition from the registration stage, the stage of competition implementation and the stage of awarding prizes. However, in practice, fishing competitions in Geneng Fishing contain elements of maysir in it. This type of research is field research and uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The source of data in this study came from direct observation and interviews with owners or organizers and participants of fishing competitions. The second source comes from the study of literature. The results showed that the practice of fishing competitions in Geneng Fishing, Sragen Regency had elements of maysir or gambling in its implementation when reviewed with maysir theory. Because in the field the prizes come from the registration money of the participants so that there are treasures at stake in it and prizes do not come from third parties.
Keywords: fishing competition, maysir, prize.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EQUITY CROWDFUNDING SYARIAH MELALUI KELEMBAGAAN ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION TERINTEGRASI
Authors: Pratama Herdifa 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Menjamurnya kemunculan lembaga keuangan dan aktivitas ekonomi syariah menjadi indikator yang menunjukkan tren positif perkembangan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Bahkan perkembangan tersebut mulai berkolaborasi dengan teknologi hingga memunculkan inovasi baru dalam aktivitas ekonomi syariah. Satu diantaranya ialah equity crowdfunding syariah. Di sisi lain, pesatnya perkembangan tersebut juga meningkatkan potensi terjadinya sengketa ekonomi syariah. Disinilah dibutuhkan peran aktif dari lembaga penyelesaian sengketa. Penyelesaian sengketa tersebut diantaranya dapat diselesaikan di Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kelembagaan Alternative dispute resolution di Indonesia saat ini melalui terbitnya POJK No. 61/POJK.07/2020. Fokus utama artikel ini adalah deskripsi mengenai mekanisme yang dibutuhkan dalam penyelesaian sengketa crowdfunding syariah melalui kelembagaan ADR. Penulisan artikel diakhiri dengan analisis terhadap keunggulan dan kelemahan yang terdapat dalam penyelesaian sengketa equity crowdfunding syariah melalui kelembagaan ADR.
Kata Kunci: Alternative dispute resolution, Equity crowdfunding Syariah, POJK, Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah.

Abstract
The proliferation of Islamic financial institutions and economic activities is an indicator that shows a positive trend of sharia economic development in Indonesia. In fact, these developments began to collaborate with technology to create the innovations in Islamic economic activities. One of them is sharia equity crowdfunding. On the other hand, the rapid development also increases the potential for sharia economic disputes. This is where the active role of dispute resolution institutions is needed. Settlement of these disputes, among others, can be resolved at the alternative dispute resolution institution. The writing of this article aims to explain the institutions of Alternative dispute resolution in Indonesia today through the issuance of POJK No. 61/POJK.07/2020. The main focus of this article is a description of the mechanisms needed in resolving sharia crowdfunding disputes through ADR institutions. This writing ends with an analysis of the advantages and problems contained in the settlement of sharia crowdfunding disputes through ADR institutions.
Keywords: Alternative dispute resolution, Sharia Equity crowdfunding, POJK, Sharia Economic Dispute.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA FINTECH MENGGUNAKAN BPSK DAN LAPS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wijaya Adi 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efesiensi antara (BPSK) Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dan (LAPS) Lembaga Alaternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan dalam proses penyelesaiannya apakah terdapat dualisme dalam penyelesaian sengketa pada bisnis fintech dengan jalur non-litigasi, metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum normatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kemiripan fungsi dan efesiensi antara BPSK dan LAPS dalam penyelesaian sengketa disektor bisnis fintech, kedua lembaga tersebut memiliki fungsi sebagai badan penerima keluhan dan permohonan terkait dengan perselisihan antara pemilik usaha dan konsumen. Dengan kemiripan fungsi antara BPSK dan LAPS menimbulkan kebingungan oleh konsumen jika ingin melakukan gugatan terhadap pelaku usaha, hal demikian dapat menimbulkan dualisme dalam peroses penyelesaian sengketa dan tidak adanya ketegasan Undang-Undang dalam mengatur hal tersebut.
Kata kunci : Sengketa, BPSK dan LAPS.

Abstract
This study aims to determine the efficiency between (BPSK) Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency and (LAPS) Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution and in the settlement process whether there is dualism in dispute resolution in the fintech business with non-litigation channels, this research method uses qualitative research with a normative legal approach, the results show that there are similarities in function and efficiency between BPSK and LAPS in dispute resolution in the fintech business sector, both institutions have a function as a receiving body for complaints and requests related to disputes between business owners and consumers. With the similarity of functions between BPSK and LAPS creates confusion by consumers if they want to file a lawsuit against business actors, this can lead to dualism in the dispute resolution process and the absence of firmness of the Law in regulating this matter.
Keywords : Dispute, BPSK and LAPS.
ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM: IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP KEADILAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Maulida  , Novita  , Siti Femilivia Aisyah  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Etika bisnis memiliki akar yang dalam dalam sejarah dan filosofi, merujuk pada nilai-nilai moral yang mengatur perilaku dalam konteks bisnis. Dalam konteks Islam, prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis diatur oleh nilai-nilai syariah yang menekankan keadilan, tanggung jawab, dan kejujuran. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meninjau prinsip keadilan dan tanggung jawab dalam sistem ekonomi syariah serta menganalisis tantangan dan peluang dalam menerapkan etika bisnis Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, dan artikel terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa etika bisnis Islam mendorong perilaku bisnis yang adil, jujur, dan bertanggung jawab, sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman dan penerapan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan tanggung jawab dalam bisnis, khususnya dalam ekonomi syariah, sangat penting untuk membangun bisnis yang berkelanjutan dan bertanggung jawab sosial. Ini tidak hanya memberikan keuntungan bagi perusahaan dalam jangka panjang, tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar. Dengan demikian, etika bisnis Islam menjadi landasan yang kuat dalam mengelola bisnis secara berkelanjutan dan membangun masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera.
Kata Kunci: Etika Bisnis Islam, Keadilan, Tanggung Jawab, Ekonomi Syariah.

Abstract
Business ethics has deep roots in history and philosophy, referring to the moral values that govern behavior in the business context. In the context of Islam, business ethics principles are governed by Sharia values that emphasize justice, responsibility, and honesty. This study aims to review the principles of justice and responsibility in the Sharia economic system and analyze the challenges and opportunities in implementing Islamic business ethics. The research method used is literature research, collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as journals, books, and related articles. The analysis results indicate that Islamic business ethics encourages fair, honest, and responsible business conduct, in accordance with Islamic teachings derived from the Qur’an and Hadith. In conclusion, understanding and applying the principles of justice and responsibility in business, especially in Sharia economics, are crucial for building sustainable and socially responsible businesses. This not only benefits companies in the long run but also has a positive impact on society and the surrounding environment. Thus, Islamic business ethics provides a strong foundation for managing businesses sustainably and building a just and prosperous society.
Keywords: Ethics Islamic Business, Justice, Responsibility, Sharia Economics.
ANALISIS ISLAMIC MARKETING MIX TERHADAP STRATEGI PEMASARAN PERUMAHAN SYARIAH HAMFARA PURWOKERTO
Authors: Aisyah  , Neng Cahya Komala  , Shodiq Kholidi  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perumahan Syariah Hamfara Purwokerto menerapkan Islamic Marketing Mix dalam strategi pemasarannya, namun menghadapi kendala. Produk sering terlambat, harga ditujukan untuk kelas menengah ke atas, dan strategi promosi terbatas. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi mereka menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan lebih fokus pada nilai-nilai dalam memilih pembeli, harga ditentukan berdasarkan banyak pertimbangan, dan promosi ditargetkan pada generasi milenial. Lokasi perusahaan berada di tempat yang strategis. Namun, penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan dalam penyerahan produk, pengembangan ide promosi yang inovatif, dan konsistensi dalam strategi lokasi.
Kata Kunci: Islamic Marketing Mix, Strategi Pemasaran.

Abstract
Hamfara Syariah Housing in Purwokerto applies the Islamic Marketing Mix in its marketing strategy, but faces challenges. The product often arrives late, the price is aimed at the middle to upper class, and the promotion strategy is limited. This research analyzes their strategy using a qualitative approach and data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results show that the company focuses more on values when selecting buyers, the price is determined based on many considerations, and promotions are targeted at the millennial generation. The company’s location is in a strategic place. However, this research recommends improvements in product delivery, the development of innovative promotion ideas, and consistency in location strategy.
Keywords: Islamic Marketing Mix, Marketing Strategy.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA BISNIS ARAKU FOOD BANK DALAM MEMANFAATKAN PERAN INFLUENCER MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Syifa Happy Januar  , Deden Heri  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Indonesia saat ini tengah dihadapkan dengan era ekonomi digital yang menuntut semua pelaku bisnis untuk senantiasa menguasai dunia elektronik khususnya social media, dan tidak dapat dipungkiri hampir pelaku bisnis saat ini memasarkan produknya melalui jaringan internet atau secara online, hal ini tentulah akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan bisnis online. Perusahaan dituntut untuk selalu melakukan inovasi-inovasi pada usahanya dalam strategi bersaing. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Dasar pemikiran dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih dalam perihal peran dan manfaat Influencer pada strategi pemasaran bisnis. Dalam penelitian ini sumberinformasi lapangan diperoleh dari gambaran tentang situasi dan kondisidari obyek penelitian, melakukan wawancara dengan bapak Causan Gunawan selaku kepala Chef Araku Food bank,usaha frozen food Selain itu juga diperoleh dari data melalui dokumen yang,berupa buku, data tertulis Araku food bank.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam meningkatkan meningkatkan daya saing Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) pada Araku Food bank sudah menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang bagus.yang mana Strategi pemasaran yang digunakan Araku Food bank diantaranya dengan melakukan segmentasi pasar, target pasar, posisi pasar, serta bauran pemasaran. Hal ini bertujuan untuk melancarkan dan memudahkan kegiatan pemasaran dan tetap mampu bersaing dengan perusahaan lain yang memiliki usaha yang sama.
Kata Kunci: Araku Food Bank, Media Sosial, Strategi Pemasaran.

Abstract
Indonesia is currently faced with a digital economy era that requires all business people to always master the electronic world, especially social media, and it cannot be denied that almost business people are currently marketing their products through the internet or online, this will certainly greatly affect the development of online businesses. The type of research method used in this research is qualitative research method. The premise of this research is that researchers want to examine more deeply the role and benefits of Influencers in business marketing strategies. In this study, the source of field information was obtained from a description of the situation and condition of the object of research, conducting interviews with Mr.
Causan Gunawan as the head of the Chef of Araku Food bank, frozen food business. In addition, it was also obtained from data through documents, in the form of books, written data of Araku food bank.Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that in increasing the competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) at Araku Food bank has used a good marketing strategy. This aims to smooth and facilitate marketing activities and remain able to compete with other companies that have the same business.
Keywords: Araku Food Bank, Marketing Strategy, Social Media.
The Evolution of Teleworking in Portugal: Regional Disparities and Sectoral Variations During the COVID-19 Period and in the Post-Pandemic
Authors: Costa Eduarda Marques da , Franco Pedro , Morgado Paulo , Louro Ana , Costa Nuno Marques da 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the evolution of teleworking in Portugal during and immediately after the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to analyze sectoral variations and identify regional disparities in teleworking adoption.

Theoretical Framework: The research builds on teleworking adoption rates and their variation across sectors and regions considering the differentiation of several factors, like higher education levels and knowledge-intensive sectors. Key concepts include the benefits and challenges of teleworking, the impact of COVID-19 on work practices, and regional disparities in teleworking adoption.

Method: This study uses data from the ad hoc module of the Employment Survey by the Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) for the years 2019 to 2023, on a quarterly basis, for the Portuguese territory. Data were stratified by NUTS II regions and economic activity classification.

Findings: The results indicate a substantial increase in teleworking during the pandemic, identifying significant regional and sectoral variations, with higher percentages of teleworking employees in the areas of Information and communication activities, Financial and insurance activities, Real estate activities, Consultancy, scientific, technical, and similar activities, and Administrative and support service activities. The Lisbon Metropolitan Area exhibited the highest percentage of workers in a teleworking model before, during, and after the pandemic period, particularly in knowledge-intensive sectors.