bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vai trò của chụp cắt lớp vi tính trong đánh giá độ nặng ở bệnh nhân thuyên tắc phổi cấp
Authors: Nguyễn Đoàn Duy Quang , Đỗ Thị Thu Thảo , Trần Thị Mai Thùy , Lê Minh Thắng , Lê Nguyễn Gia Hy 
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả vài đặc điểm hình ảnh chụp CLVT của TTP và đánh giá mối liên hệ giữa các đặc điểm hình ảnh chụp CLVT và khả năng tiên đoán độ nặng ở bệnh nhân TTP.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: 112 TH TTP được chia thành hai nhóm TTP nguy cơ cao (TTP NCC) và không nguy cơ cao (TTP KNCC), so sánh điểm PESI, các biến số hình ảnh chụp CLVT.
Kết quả: Nhóm TTP NCC có điểm PESI (175,78±39,94), điểm Qanadli (60,56±21,25), tỷ lệ ĐK TP/TT (2,39±0,80) cao hơn nhóm TTP KNCC với điểm PESI (76,60±25,27), điểm Qanadli (31,75±20,51), tỷ lệ ĐK TP/TT (1,01±0,29), (P < 0,05). Biến số ĐKTP, ĐKTT, bất thường vách liên thất cũng có sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm (P < 0,05). Các biến số còn lại không có sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm (P ≥ 0,05). Tỷ lệ ĐK TP/TT tương quan mạnh với điểm Qanadli (r = 0,520) và điểm PESI (r = 0,510), điểm Qanadli tương quan yếu với điểm PESI (r = 0,265). Diện tích dưới đường cong của điểm PESI cao nhất, đạt 0,998 (KTC 95%: 0,992-1,000), điểm cắt là 122,5, tỷ lệ ĐK TP/TT đạt 0,981 (KTC 95%: 0,953-1,000), điểm cắt là 1,339, điểm Qanadli đạt 0,851 (KTC 95%: 0,688-1,000), điểm cắt là 51,339. Tỷ lệ ĐK TP/TT là yếu tố dự báo TTP NCC (P < 0,05).
Kết luận: Hình ảnh chụp CLVT có giá trị trong phân tầng nguy cơ TTP, cùng với điểm PESI.
الإطار القانوني والتنظيمي للاستدامة من المنظور المقاصدي
Authors: مشعل عبد الباري , مشعل نزار 
Published: July 2024

رصد البحث في المبحث الأول التحولات التي شهدتها الرأسمالية على المستوى القيمي والاجتماعي وصولاً إلى الاستدامة المتمثلة في التكامل بين البيئة والمسؤولية الاجتماعية والحوكمة التي أصبحت مشروعًا أمميًا يمكن التعبير عن هذه الأطوار المختلفة بالاستثمار المسؤول ضمن رأسمالية المساهمين. وما بعد ذلك من التحول إلى التوازن بين أصحاب المصلحة ثم تعظيم العائد الاجتماعي بالمقارنة بالعائد المادي في ظل مفاهيم الاستثمار المؤثر وفاعلية الشركات والرؤساء التنفيذيين مع قضايا المجتمع والتي لا تتصل مباشرة بالأنشطة التشغيلية على أساس أن هذه التحولات تسهم في تقارب التوجهات الرأسمالية والأممية على المستوى القانوني والتنظيمي مع تطبيقات الشركات الملتزمة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية بصفة عامة، وتلك الشركات الساعية إلى تطوير تطبيقاتها وفقًا للمنظور القيمي والمقاصدي الإسلامي.
وفي هذا السياق تناول المبحث الثاني الإطار التنظيمي للشركات الاجتماعية الإسلامية التي يمكن أن تفعل آليات التكامل بين القطاعين الربحي وغير الربحي من منظور اجتماعي إسلامي. ثم تناول البحث آليات الانتقال من مفهوم الشركات الاجتماعية الإسلامية إلى مفهوم شركات المقاصد. على هذا المستوى تناول آليات تقصيد أنشطة الشركات الإسلامية بناء على مقاصد الشريعة في الأموال وهي: الرواج، والوضوح، والحفظ، والثبات، والعدل. ثم آليات تقصيد تصميم المنتجات بناء على مقاصد الشريعة في العقود والتي تستند إلى مراعاة: الباعث على العقد، ومقتضى العقد، ومآل العقد. ثم تناول البحث مصفوفة صناعة القرار المقاصدي أو تقصيد القرار الاستثماري والتمويلي وفقًا لأربعة مقاصد هي: العدل، والأثر الاجتماعي، والحوكمة والالتزام، والعائد المالي. وهذه المقاصد تم استنباطها من مقاصد الأنشطة والمنتجات السابق مناقشتها وتم تصنيف محتوياتها حسب مستويات المصلحة الثلاثة، وهي: الضروريات والحاجيات والتحسينيات.
وعرض البحث تطبيقًا عمليًا للتكامل بين القطاعين الربحي وغير الربحي في الشركات الاجتماعية وتطبيقًا لمصفوفة صناعة القرار المقاصدي وآليات بغرض تقصيد القرار في شركات المقاصد من خلال ثلاثة نماذج رياضية هي: نموذج صناعة القرار للترجيح والمفاضلة بين البدائل الاستثمارية، ونموذج تعظيم المقاصد لاستهداف حد المقاصد الأعلى في توزيع الأصول، ونموذج حد المقاصد الكفؤ لإدارة توزيع الأصول في محافظ المقاصد الاستثمارية والتمويلية.
Homogenization of partial differential equations with Preisach operators
Authors: Pokam Kakeu Achille Landri 
Published: July 2024

The current work deals with initial boundary value parabolic problems with Preisach hysteresis whose the density functions are allowed to depend on the variable of space. The model contains nonlinear monotone operators in the diffusion term, arising from an energy. Thanks to the properties of Preisach hysteresis operators and to the sigma-convergence method, we obtain the convergence of themicroscopic solutions to the solution of the homogenized problem. The effective operator is obtained in terms of a solution of a nonlinear corrector equation addressed in the usual sense of distributions, leading in an approximate scheme for the homogenizedcoefficient which is an important step towards the numerical implementation of the results from the homogenization theory beyond the periodic setting.
The newly discovered Turkic memorial complex from the basin of the Kherlen River
Authors: Guunii Lkhundev , Gonchigsuren Batbold , Batmunkh Tsogtbaatar , Takashi Osawa , Ikue Otani 
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the excavation of two memorial complex in the basin of Kherlen River, Bayan-Ovoo, Khentii province. The article also includes an illustration of the engraved stone slabs and related chronology issues. Both complexs belong to the category of Turkic noble memorial complex and are sacrificial structures.The complex of Suvargan Degt was built with an engraved stone slab, a human statue, a balbal, a sacrificial temple or pavilion, and a trench. However, only the engraved stone slab and the trench remain from the complex of Choichin’s Lake. These two complexs extend eastward the limits of the memorial complex of the Turkic nobles in the territory of Mongolia today. Chronologically, it is related to the end of the Turkic Late Khaganate, according to laboratory research.
Хэрлэн голын сав газраас шинээр илрүүлсэн Түрэгийн язгууртны тахилын онгоны тухай
Товчлол. Тус өгүүлэлд Хэнтий аймгийн Баян-Овоо сумын нутаг Хэрлэн голын сав газраас шинээр илрүүлсэн хоёр тахилын онгоны малтлага, хавтан чулуун дээрх хээ дүрслэл болон холбогдох он цагийн асуудлыг хөндсөн судалгааны үр дүнг танилцуулж байна. Энэ хоёр дурсгал нь Түрэгийн язгууртны тахилын онгон хэмээх ангилалд хамаарах бөгөөд тахил тайлгын зориулалттай байгууламж юм.Суварган дэгт*-ийн тахилын онгоныг хээтэй хавтант хашлага, хүн чулуу, зэл чулуу, тахилын сүм буюу асар, сувагтай байгуулжээ. Харин Чойчингийн нуур**-ын тахилын онгоноос зөвхөн онцлог хээ дүрслэлтэй хавтант хашлага, суваг л үлджээ. Энэхүү хоёр дурсгал нь өнөөгийн байдлаар Монгол улсын нутаг дахь Түрэгийн язгууртны тахилын онгоны тархцын хязгаарыг зүүн тийш өргөтгөж байна. Он цагийн хувьд Түрэгийн хожуу хаант улсын төгсгөл үед холбогдохыг лабораторийн судалгаагаар тогтоолгов.
Түлхүүр үг. Хүн чулуу, тахилын онгон, хээтэй хавтан чулуу, зэл чулуу, тамга, хээ чимэглэл, Түрэгийн хожуу хаант улс
The runic inscriptions of Tevsh mountain
Authors: Tsend Battulga , Basandorj Buyan-Orshikh 
Published: July 2024

The article introduces a single line of runic inscriptions that have been discovered and documented on Mount Tevsh, situated at a distance exceeding 20 km from the center of Bogd Soum in Övörkhangai Province. However, this particular line is unstudied, and two another inscriptions have just been found. The inscription was apparently unearthed in either 1948 or 1962 by a field research team under the leadership of A.P.Okladnikov. The words bän, meaning ‘I’, and qara boduna, meaning ‘common people’, are evident in the text from which the inscription was transcribed. However, due to its incomplete nature, it is not feasible to ascertain the presence of further words and their respective meanings. The inscriptions are written with sharp tools and belong to the type of incised inscriptions.
Тэвшийн руни бичээсүүд
Товчлол. Тус өгүүлэлд Өвөрхангай аймгийн Богд сумын төвөөс 20 гаруй км-т орших Тэвш уулнаас илрүүлж тэмдэглэсэн ч судалгааны эргэлтэд ороогүй өнөөг хүрсэн нэг мөр руни бичээс болон шинээр илрүүлсэн 2 бичээсийг танилцуулж байна. Уг бичээсийг А.П.Окладниковын удирдсан хээрийн шинжилгээний анги 1948, эсвэл 1962 оны аль нэгэнд илрүүлсэн бололтой. Бичээсийг хуулсан гар хуулбарт bän- би, qara boduna – харц ард гэсэн үгс маш тодорхой байгаа боловч бүрэн хуулбар биш тул өөр ямар үг байгаа, ямар агуулгатайг тодорхойлох боломжгүй байна. Бичээсийг хурц үзүүртэй багаж зэвсгээр зурж бичсэн, руни бичгийн дурсгалын зураасан бичээсийн төрөлд хамаарах дурсгал юм.
Түлхүүр үг. Өвөрхангай аймаг, Богд сум, Тэвш уул, руни бичиг
A ressonância magnética como ferramenta essencial nos diagnósticos de patologias: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Macedo Alderico da Silva , Escobar Isabela Lopes , Sales Luciano Freitas , Gois Railan Martins de 
Published: July 2024

A ressonância magnética (RM) é uma técnica de imagem amplamente empregada na medicina para diagnosticar diversas condições médicas. Ela permite uma visualização detalhada das estruturas internas do corpo, fornecendo informações precisas sobre a composição dos tecidos, identificação de lesões e avaliação do volume de órgãos. A RM desempenha um papel crucial no diagnóstico de doenças como câncer de mama, doença de Alzheimer e espondilodiscites sépticas. Por conta disso, o objetivo desse estudo é compreender a importância e eficácia da ressonância magnética (RM) como ferramenta diagnóstica em diversas patologias médicas, destacando sua capacidade de fornecer que discutiam a eficácia e importância da RM na avaliação informações detalhadas e precisas sobre a morfologia e a fisiopatologia de diferentes condições clínicas. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com pesquisa em bancos de dados especializados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram "ressonância magnética", "diagnóstico por imagem", "patologia", "eficácia" e "importância". Foram incluídos estudos publicados em português e inglês de diferentes condições clínicas. Os estudos selecionados demonstraram o papel crucial da RM no diagnóstico, acompanhamento e tratamento de uma ampla gama de condições médicas, incluindo doenças neurológicas, cardiovasculares, musculoesqueléticas e oncológicas. Além de que, a RM se destaca pela sua capacidade de fornecer informações detalhadas e precisas sobre a estrutura e função dos órgãos e sistemas do corpo humano. Portanto, conclui-se que a ressonância magnética se consolida como uma ferramenta diagnóstica essencial e versátil, capaz de fornecer informações detalhadas e precisas sobre a estrutura e a função de diversos órgãos e sistemas. Seu constante desenvolvimento e aprimoramento têm o potencial de revolucionar a assistência médica, contribuindo para diagnósticos mais precisos, tratamentos mais eficazes e melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Use of Buprenorphine in the Prehospital Setting
Authors: Spadaro Anthony , Huo Samantha , Bar Johnathan 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Buprenorphine is a lifesaving medication in opioid use disorder (OUD). Emergency Medical Services (EMS) play a crucial role in responding to opioid overdoses. The pre-hospital use of buprenorphine by EMS can expand access to this important medication. This article aims to provide a narrative review of the use of buprenorphine in the pre-hospital setting.
Methods: This is a narrative review of recent publications that describe the use of buprenorphine to treat opioid withdrawal in the pre-hospital setting.
Results: There are a few well done studies that describe protocols, safety, and efficacy of the administration of buprenorphine in the pre-hospital setting by EMS providers. The pharmacology of buprenorphine makes it advantageous in treating opioid use disorder. Proper patient selection and protocols for the administration of buprenorphine are key to the success of implementing pre-hospital buprenorphine programs.
Conclusions: The pre-hospital administration of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder should be considered by EMS agencies.
Role of Emotional Intelligence in Turnover Intention Among EMS Providers
Authors: Kaplan Emily , Markenson David 
Published: July 2024

The Emergency Medical Services are strained in the face of high workforce turnover and substantial cost pressures. Voluntary workforce turnover exacerbates direct and indirect cost pressures including training, productivity loss, loss of talent, and covering vacancies. Reduction of voluntary turnover is therefore of practical interest for worker retention and cost reduction. While a robust body of literature is dedicated to exploring precursors of turnover, few studies have explored affective factors leading to turnover emergency medical service clinicians. Key questions investigated are (1) the relationship between trait emotional intelligence (EI) and turnover intention and (2) the relationship between EI and TI controlling for known predictors of turnover intention. A convenience sample (n=446) was obtained through an online survey created with validated EI, turnover, stress and other instruments and distributed to EMS providers via agencies and online forums. Analytic methods include t-tests, Pearson correlations, and linear regression. Higher trait EI was found to result in decreased turnover intention both at the global (r = -.31, p < 0.001) and factor levels (Wellbeing, r = -.22, p< 0.001; Self-Control r = -.19, p < 0.001; Emotionality, r = -.35, p < 0.001; Sociability, r = -.17, p < 0.001). While EI is found to predict turnover intention, other factors such as physical health, perceived stress, and income may be better predictors of turnover intent. Among the important implications of this study is trait EI should be included in discussions of job turnover of EMTs and paramedics, especially in human resource planning. In addition, it highlights that the mental and physical health of EMS clinicians deserves closer attentiveness by researchers, clinicians, policymakers and EMS managers.
The Piano Wizard Project: Developing a Music-Based Lifelong Learning Programme for Older Adults
Authors: Belgrave Melita 
Published: July 2024

As the ageing population continues to grow there is an increase in the need for wellness-based music therapy programmes and interventions. Programmatic outcomes such as fostering opportunities for older adults to: 1) learn a new skill, 2) make decisions, 3) structure time through development of musical skills, and 4) socially interact with others should be addressed when developing wellness-based music therapy programmes. This paper shares a music therapist’s development of a wellness-based programme that addresses the above programmatic outcomes while enhancing older adults’ cognitive, psychosocial, and physical functioning.
Dendrodorididae (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia) from Persian Gulf with a description of a new species of Doriopsilla and remarks on the family
Authors: Maniei Fatemeh , Wägele Heike 
Published: July 2024

The family Dendrodorididae has a global distribution, with prevalence in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones. Three species of Dendrodorididae were collected from the intertidal zone of the northern coast of the Persian Gulf in Iran. Based on anatomical, histological, and molecular investigations they can be assigned to Dendrodoris fumata, Dendrodoris nigra, and a new species of Doriopsilla, D. aroni sp. nov. Molecular analyses of CO1 and 16S, including all genera of Dendrodorididae, members of the sister taxon Phyllidiidae, and other dorid outgroups resulted in a polyphyletic genus Dendrodoris, which is in contrast to the nuclear gene studies. Our molecular results confirm the differentiation between Dendrodoris rubra and D. fumata. Dendrodoris nigra, D. fumata, and D. krusensternii each consist of several clades, indicating cryptic species complexes requiring further investigation. We describe the presence of bacteria for the first time in the vestibular gland of D. fumata. Validation of the specimens of Doriopsilla from the Persian Gulf as a new species is supported by haplotype networking, genetic distance, and ABGD analyses of mitochondrial genes. Our CO1 analysis confirms a previous hypothesis that Cariopsilla is a junior synonym of Doriopsilla.
Diseño de una ruta agroturística en las parroquias de Guasaganda y Pucayacu, provincia de Cotopaxi, Ecuador
Authors: Villarreal López Katherine Joselyn , Toledo Villacis Marco Antonio 
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo la creación de una ruta turística en las parroquias rurales de Guasaganda y Pucayacu que se encuentra ubicado en el cantón de la Maná, éste es uno de los siete cantones que posee la provincia de Cotopaxi, tomando en consideración sus aspectos geográficos, culturales, naturales, y socioeconómicos. Se pretende ofrecer una visión integral de las potencialidades turísticas de esta zona y aprovechamiento por parte de la comunidad local y los visitantes. Se ha identificado y se ha georreferenciado los puntos de interés turísticos, después se ha creado una ruta dentro de un mapa con dos variantes para tener dos opciones para los turistas, considerando que hay personas que les gusta el aspecto cultural y a otras que les gusta la naturaleza. Como resultado se ha creado una ruta general con dos variantes, la primera variante termina en una cascada enfocándose en la naturaleza, la segunda variante se relaciona con el aspecto cultural ya que al terminar la ruta se encontrará con un sitio arqueológico. El fin de crear una ruta agroturística es para el desarrollo socioeconómico de las parroquias, así mismo tener un potencial turístico diferente.
Ética e violência no desporto em Portugal: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Silva Peixoto Carlos , Dias Cátia , Oliveira Madalena Sofia 
Published: July 2024

O desporto tem assumido um papel importante no quotidiano das pessoas proporcionando o seu bem-estar (Eigenschenk et al., 2019; WHO, 2018), pelo que se torna importante compreender as suas dinâmicas. Com o objetivo de identificar os valores que orientam o comportamento e atitudes dos atletas através do seu grau de importância, bem como as orientações motivacionais no que diz respeito à tarefa e ao ego através de situações presentes no desporto e como se sentem mais bem-sucedidos em relação às mesmas; e identificar a existência de violência em contexto desportivo, concretizou-se este estudo exploratório. A amostra é constituída por 247 participantes, com idade M = 32,34 (DP = 13,821). Utilizaram-se o questionário Youth Sport Values Questionnaire (YSVQ), de Lee, Whitehead e Balchin (2000), o questionário de Perception of Sucess Questionnaire (POSQ), de Roberts, Treasure e Balagué (1998), e um questionário próprio sobre violência em contexto desportivo. Os resultados referem que os participantes têm em consideração valores como ser justo e jogar de forma justa; valorizam o bem-estar e divertimento bem como a camaradagem e trabalho em equipa. No que se refere à violência em contexto desportivo, cerca de 1/3 dos participantes já temeu pela sua segurança aquando da prática desportiva. Neste sentido, torna-se fundamental apostar em ações de cariz preventivo e numa capacitação junto de todos os intervenientes desportivos.
Contribution to the study of the CoFeTi Asquaternary Heusler material's structural, electronic, and magnetic properties
Authors: SOFRANI Fatima 
Published: July 2024

By simulating the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of the QuateryCoFeTiAs Heusler compound, we presented a theoretical investigation in this work The calculations were performed using the generalized gradient (GGA) approximation and the WIEN2k code's application of the augmented plane wave method (FP-LAPW)which is based on density functional formalism (DFT). The results are consistent with important theoretical calculations.Our results showed that this compound conforms with the (Slater-Pauling) Mtot = (ZT - 24) μB rule and is a half-metallic material.
Study of thin films (ZnO)(0.4)(CdO)(0.6) composite properties
Authors: BENATTOU Halima 
Published: July 2024

Thin-films (ZnO)(0.4)(CdO)(0.6) composites were grown by the spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrates heated to a temperature of 350°C. The structural properties have been identified using X-ray diffraction spectra. The deposited films are of polycrystalline natures. Both the two materials mixed (ZnO and CdO) were well observed in the X-ray diffraction plot. The optical properties were also studied using UV- Vis optical spectroscopy. transmittance and reflectance are measured in the wavelength range of 200nm to 2500nm. The evaluation of the optical gap shows that this composite has two gaps, the first concerns the ZnO and the second concerns the CdO.
Banyu Atirodra: Transformasi Air Dalam Wujud Tari Kekebyaran
Authors: Gunawan Kadek Putra Dharma , Sulistyani Sulistyani , Gunarta I Wayan Adi 
Published: July 2024

Banyu Atirodra Dance is a dance that takes creative sources from the Siat Yeh cultural event in Banjar Teba, Jimbaran, Badung Regency. Siat Yeh can be divided into two words, siat means war and yeh means water. So Siat Yeh is a war that uses water as its weapon. In the creation of the Banyu Atirodra Dance, the creator made the use of water in this tradition as the basic capital and the trigger for choreographic ideas. Banyu means water and Atirodra means terrible, so Banyu Atirodra is the awesomeness of water that is able to provide prosperity as well as bring harm to humans. In the process of its creation, the creators collaborated with the Bumi Bajra Sandhi Foundation in the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka program by taking the form of independent study/project learning.The creation of Banyu Atirodra Dance uses the method of creating Angripta Sasolahan (creating dances) by I Kt. Suteja in the book Catur Asrama Pendakian Spiritual Masyarakat Bali Dalam Sebuah Karya Tari. This book describes the five stages of creation, including ngarencana (planning), nuasen (prayer procession), makalin (improvisation), nelesin (formation) and ngebah (premier performance). The Banyu Atirodra dance is a subtle male dance (kekebyaran) performed in groups with the dance structure consisting of four parts that last 11 minutes. The dance music uses Gamelan Gong Kebyar components such as gong, klenong, kajar, kecek, kendang and flutes. Using minimalist (natural) make-up with white nuances, consisting of white trousers, white belt (stagen), don girang and white kancut (lelancingan). The creator hopes that the values contained in this work can be implemented in social life, especially in the use of water which is very crucial for life
La Revolución en la Creación Visual
Authors: Casas Arias Miguel , Priego Díaz Alejandro 
Published: July 2024

La integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la creación audiovisual está redefiniendo los límites entre la creatividad humana y el potencial tecnológico y su uso está muy extendido en redes sociales.
Esta investigación revisará los antecedentes técnicos y se propone como objetivos analizar la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en las diferentes etapas de la producción visual, donde se estudiará si el profesional de la comunicación puede aprovechar sus conocimientos para sacar un mayor rendimiento a estas herramientas.
Las conclusiones determinan que la inteligencia artificial está involucrada en el surgimiento de nuevas formas de expresión artística y comunicativa.