bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pharmacological and Non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention of Pre-eclampsia: a Systematic Review
Authors: Vasconcelos Alves Melo Marlen , Estrin Marcelo Adrian 
Published: June 2024

Background: Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are a major cause of severe illness, long-term disability, and maternal mortality. Preeclampsia is considered one of the main diseases associated with these disorders, and it is important to know how to facilitate its prevention through early detection to achieve adequate clinical management. In this context, it has been proven that knowledge of risk factors, the quality of follow-up of these patients, early diagnosis and appropriate clinical management have a significant impact on minimizing these data. Objective: To unify, analyze and identify the available evidence about the possible benefits and risks of the preventive therapies available for the treatment of preeclampsia, to define the current level of evidence of this therapy and the effects on the clinical results of maternal and child health. Material and Methods: Data collection was performed through a search in the online databases: SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and PUBMED. The articles were downloaded from the cited platforms, and Zotero program was used to make the proper citations and references. The research will be made up of published and updated literature that reflects the importance and types of preventive treatment in preeclampsia. Results and discusión: Fifteen studies that met the criteria related to the object of study were included. According to the results achieved, the study allowed obtaining a more detailed view of the studies that emerged from the data search, highlighting categories such as those that reflect knowledge of non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments and their real effectiveness for the prevention of preeclampsia. Conclusions: The analysis carried out shows that the findings of this study suggest that carrying out interventions for the prevention of preeclampsia in general is beneficial when the components that have a proven positive effect are mainly used. Abbreviations: (AIT) Alanine aminotransferase, (AST) Aspartate Aminotransferase, (UIL) Intrauterine growth restriction, (DIC) Disseminated intravascular coagulation, (PE) Preeclampsia
Predictive factors of anastomotic leakage in laparoscopic colorectal surgery
Authors: Castor Siqueira Freire Viana Verônica Rafaela , Carballo Federico Héctor Enrique 
Published: June 2024

Background: Anastomotic leakage represent one of the most alarming complications after any gastrointestinal anastomosis. According to the predictive factors analyzed, the postoperative morbidity and mortality suffered by patients are long-lasting consequences on functional and oncological results. Its incidence is 3%-6%, even in experienced hands. There is a lack of consensus regarding its definition, with a variety of options for prevention and treatment. Various risk factors have been found to be associated with the development of an anastomotic dehiscence and have inspired the development of various preventive measures and technologies. AIM: determine the most relevant predictors of anastomotic dehiscence available in the current literature. Material and methods: For the development of the research protocol, the PRISMA statement has been followed by systematically, observationally, analytically, and retrospectively reviewing the literature. Articles and studies that address the risk factors for AL during laparoscopic colorectal surgery have been selected, as well as all the current knowledge on its management and post-surgical repair. A bibliographic search was carried out in electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLInE, EMBASE). Results: 16 articles were selected that coincided in their analyzes describing the following risk factors: smoking, advanced age, surgical technique and material used, prolonged operating time and late diagnosis. They are configured as a risk for the occurrence of anastomotic dehiscence, in addition to also recognizing the negative conditions that derive from this complication, such as increased hospitalization time, hospital expenses, and increased morbidity and mortality rates due to AD. Conclusion: prevention is the best way to avoid anastomotic leakage as a post-surgical complication, for this we must highlight the importance of analyzing the risk factors of each patient individually at an early stage such as male sex, a low anastomosis, a BMI greater than 30 and others. In order to adapt a personalized therapeutic plan and thereby reduce morbidity and mortality rates
Pre-term labor screening evaluation of the results after passing through the day hospital
Authors: Dias de Araújo Fernanda , Acosta Estela Mercedes 
Published: June 2024

Background: Preterm birth (PTP) is one of the most frequent complications in maternal-fetal medicine. It is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality, which will be inversely proportional to the age at delivery. PPA is characterised by regular contractions and cervical changes in pregnant women from 22 weeks to 36.6 weeks with whole amniotic membranes. If treatment fails, it leads to preterm labour. There are different risk factors, primigravidae, socio-economic factors, environmental factors, drug and alcohol consumption, intrauterine growth restriction, pre-eclampsia, maternal weight and height, multiple pregnancies, infections, previous preterm births for example. Primigravidae are the most frequent to have a preterm birth, although it has been shown that multiparous women with risk factors, previous preterm birth and others also cause preterm birth. Material and methods: A study will be made of the medical records of all the pregnant women who passed through the day hospital in 2018, and an assessment will be made of how and at what gestational age their deliveries were carried out, as well as how they benefited from having been attended at the Ana Goitia Maternal and Children's Day Hospital. In addition to their medical records, hospital records such as the delivery book and bibliographic and academic scientific articles from PubMed and Google Scholar were used. Those whose pregnancies were not found to be terminated were excluded. Results: A retrospective study was carried out in 2018 and half of 2019, of all pregnant women with threatened preterm labor or with risk factors, admitted to the Hospital Especializado Materno Infantil de Agudos Ana Goitia. Conclusion: It was observed that the use of the Protocol implemented in August 2012, in the Ana Goitia Specialised Maternal and Child Acute Hospital, was positive compared to years in which the Protocol was not yet in force, as most of the pregnant women with threatened pre-term labor or risk factors, had successful pregnancies
HPV Prevalence in pregnant women
Authors: Pinto e Grossi Isabel Silveira , Acosta Estela Mercedes 
Published: June 2024

Background: Human Papilloma virus (HPV) is very common virus in the global population. It is mainly transmitted through sexual contact and can also be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth. There are more than 100 different types of HPV, and most infected individuals do not present symptoms. However, some types of HPV can cause genital warts, while others can lead to change in cervical cells, increasing the risk of cervical cancer development. The best way to prevent HPV infection is through vaccination, along with use of condoms during secual intercourse. It Is essential for women to undergo regular screenings such as Pap test and colposcopy, as they help in the early detection of any cellular changes in the cervix and receiving appropriate treatment if necessary.. Material and methods: This is a retrospective observational study conducted by analyzing the medical records of pregnant women who gave birth in the year 2017 at The Ana Goitia maternal and Child Specialized Hospital. Results: From this research work, we arrived at the result that 24,2%(n=78) of pregnant women underwent the papanicolaou test. Amog them, 71%(n=55) tested negative, 27%(n=21) were classified as PAP class 2 and 2%(n=2) positive for HPV. Conclusion: After analyzing de medical records of the mentioned hospital, it was evident that very few individuals had undergone the papanicolaou test. As consequence, a low number of pregnant women were found to have any abnormalities in the test o tested positive for HPV. This made in challenging to determine the prevalence of this disease In the study population
Growth and use of methylphenidate in the child and adolescent population: Systematic review
Authors: Guimarães de Sousa Jota Marília , Sabattini Analía Claudia 
Published: June 2024

Background: Methylphenidate (MFD) is a drug widely used in the world for the treatment of ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Several adverse effects have been reported with its use, such as growth retardation in the pediatric population, but the available scientific evidence is limited, and a consensus has not yet been reached to determine whether MFD really produces such an effect. Material and methods: A search in PubMed, Cochrane Library, academic Google and a synthesis of available evidence on the growth and use of methylphenidate in the child and adolescent population were analyzed through a Systematic Review type study where previous publications were analyzed. Results: 07 articles have been selected to evaluate the effect of methylphenidate on growth in infants and adolescents to assess the impact of growth in such a population. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is insufficient evidence on the affectation of growth, there are no long-term studies to confirm this action, in such a way that it cannot be affirmed that there is an important weight loss in the growth of children and adolescents
Impact of old age on active family function. South Consolation
Authors: Vázquez Martínez Dunia , Martínez Rodríguez José Miguel , Martínez Vázquez Dario , Bouza Romero Félix , Corrales Corrales Arlenys 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The role and position of the older adult in the family and society is vital in social development. The family will constitute the best guarantee for the physical and spiritual well-being of the elderly and also represents the possibility of permanence in a group, in the absence of others who have already disappeared. Objective: To determine the impact of old age on the active family function in Consolación del Sur during the year 2022. Method: An intervention study was carried out, the universe was constituted by 87 older adults, selecting a sample by non-probabilistic sampling of 72 older adults who met the inclusion criteria, theoretical, empirical and descriptive statistical methods were used. Results: male sex was predominant (38.9%) and the age group from 60 to 69 years (43.1%), marital status was married (40.3%), the representation of object symbols of older adults in relation to the attitude towards aging most represented natural symbols (45.8%), in the classification of the attitude towards aging of older adults was negative (58.33%), perception of family relationships before the educational intervention was not very harmonious (34.7%) and afterwards very harmonious (48.6%). Conclusions: the interrelationship of the family is of vital importance to achieve a state of health that allows the elderly to conserve to the maximum their active life expectancy, a high functional level, and to preserve them at home and in the social environment where they have lived, as long as the required conditions exist
Educational intervention on the harmful effects of tobacco in smoking patients. Medical Clinic 33. Policlínico Luis Augusto Turcios Lima
Authors: Capote Serrano Rigoberto , Ramírez Guzmán Sandra 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: smoking is currently a social phenomenon that affects all sectors of the population and represents one of the major problems faced by health authorities. Cuba is among the first three countries in the world in per capita consumption of cigarettes and tobacco. Objective: to evaluate an educational intervention on the harmful effects of tobacco in the smoker patients studied. Method: An action research was carried out in clinic 33 belonging to the University Polyclinic "Luis Augusto Turcios Lima", Pinar del Río, during the period from September 2020 to June 2022. Qualitative and quantitative variables were studied. Results: in the sample there was a predominance of smokers between 20 and 59 years of age, male sex and pre-university school level. In all patients there was a significant increase in the level of knowledge about the harmful effects of smoking and the benefits of quitting. The number of cigarettes smoked per day was significantly modified by the educational intervention and 5% of the patients quit smoking. The factor that most influenced the maintenance of the habit was the social factor. Conclusions: the educational intervention succeeded in raising the patients' level of knowledge about smoking and in reducing, although to a lesser extent, its prevalence in the population studied
Care of the postpartum patient after premature rupture of membranes
Authors: Morales-Amao Maruja , Morales-Romaní Yaquilina , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Morales  Garcia Wilter C. 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, premature rupture of membranes (PROM) represents between 8 and 10% of pregnancies, being common the conclusion of the same in a cesarean section, through which the fetus is extracted through the abdominal route, this can generate complications such as acute postoperative pain in the incision area. Objective: To expose the nursing care in a post-cesarean patient due to PROM. Methodology: Qualitative clinical case research, represented by a 31-year-old patient selected for convenience. The assessment method is the nursing care process and the data collection instrument is constituted by the 11 patterns of Marjory Gordon. Results: Eight nursing diagnoses were identified, of which acute pain R/C, physical injurious agent (surgical procedure) secondary to severe oligohydramnios and/or operative wound, gesture of pain, VAS 8 was selected as the main one. From the main diagnosis, nursing interventions were proposed taking into account the NOC and NIC taxonomy. Likewise, the main CR, uterine atony, still has no clear results, since the risk will continue in the following hours. Conclusions: Nursing care had a favorable effect on altered functional patterns, achieving an optimal score according to the NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy. However, the patient remains hospitalized to continue providing nursing care, favoring the recovery of her health. However, the outcome of the interventions in the main CR remains to be determined.
ПОЧАТОК ФОРМУВАННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ ПЕРИФЕРІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РУХУ В РОСІЙСЬКІЙ ІМПЕРІЇ (НА МАТЕРІАЛАХ ПРИЛУЦЬКОГО ПОВІТУ)
Authors: Naumov Serhiy 
Published: June 2024

Новизна і мета дослідження: стаття є першою спробою простежити початковий етап становлення організаційних осередків українського руху на повітовій периферії (на прикладі Прилуцького повіту Полтавської губернії). Хронологічні межі дослідження – кінець ХІХ ст.: від перших проявів українського руху на Прилуччині до його переходу на вищу, партійну стадію. Методологія статті ґрунтується на комбінованому застосуванні сучасних підходів і напрацювань націологічних, краєзнавчих та біографічних досліджень. Висновки. На основі використання «етнічного» та «освітнього» маркерів констатується, що в Прилуцькому повіті існували певні сприятливі передумови для розгортання українського руху, проте їх реалізація залежала від багатьох чинників. У цьому зв’язку простежуються місцеві й «зовнішні» культурні впливи: присутність людей, патріотично налаштованих чи хоча б небайдужих до української культури, доступність української літератури, поширення ідей тощо; підтверджується ключова роль родини Міхновських, привертається увага до постатей П. Погибки, М. Кононенка, Т. Вороного. Центральне місце в статті відведено з’ясуванню обставин і часу виникнення першого в повіті українського гуртка в Прилуцькій гімназії, уточнено роль М. Міхновського та В. Совачіва в його створенні й функціонуванні. Вивчення організаційних зав’язків гуртка дало підстави для висновку про існування на Полтавщині наприкінці 1890-х рр. стійкого сегменту українського юнацького руху культурницько-самоосвітнього характеру. Реконструйовано історію селянського гуртка в Горобіївці та Срібному. Простежено зв’язки прилуцьких гуртків з тогочасними українськими організаціями. Показано проникнення впливів Братства тарасівців та Українських студентських громад, діяльність їхніх представників у повіті. Підкреслюється ембріональний стан периферії українського руху в 1890-х рр. та її основна функція: готувати ґрунт для творення партійних структур і розгортання масового національного руху.
УНІВЕРСАЛЬНІСТЬ ОБРАЗУ КАССАНДРИ
Authors: Varetska Sofiya 
Published: June 2024

Серед античних жіночих образів, які знаходять віддзеркалення в сучасній художній і науковій рецепції, постать Кассандри привертає увагу своєю універсальністю та актуальністю. Помітний інтерес митців, філософів і мислителів до цього образу ставить питання щодо його привабливості та продуктивності, а також появи в науковому обігу численних виразів, таких як, наприклад, синдром Кассандри, комплекс Кассандри, крик Кассандри. Аналіз не обмежується художнім осмисленням образу, охоплюючи багатоаспектний його вплив на різні галузі знання. Наукова новизна. Виходячи із багатозначності та функціональності Кассандри як мистецького феномену, розглянуто його використання у філософії, психології, економіці, екології тощо. У цьому зв’язку звернено увагу на метафору «інформація-Кассандра» чи «ефект Кассандри», яка використовується в розвідувальній діяльності, акцентуючи на складності інтерпретації даних про очевидні ризики та загрози. Вказано на роль образу в сфері екології, із демонстрацією паралелі між давніми пророцтвами та сучасними екологічними кризами. У психіатрії розглядається «комплекс Кассандри», який визначає реакцію особи на ситуації, в якій її важливі відомості чи передбачення ігноруються або їх не сприймають серйозно. Політичні конфлікти та кризи в сучасному світі породжують новаторські методології, такі як соціально-політичний «Проєкт Кассандра», в межах якого провадиться аналіз літературних творів, що допомагає прогнозувати конфлікти у світі. Подані міркування про актуальність символічного значення Кассандри, яке виходить далеко за межі античності, провокуючи думки про динаміку знань, комунікації та влади в сучасному світі. Стверджується, що архетип Кассандри слугує певною призмою для вивчення комплексності людського досвіду та суспільних реакцій на передбачення.
Molecular and morpho-anatomical assessment of the family Dorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) in the Mediterranean and North-East Atlantic
Authors: Renau Mar F. , Salvador Xavier , Moles Juan 
Published: June 2024

In the present study, a revision of the phylogeny and taxonomy of the family Dorididae is carried out focusing on the genus Doris Linnaeus, 1758. The type species D. verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 and a blueish and yellow morphotype of D. ocelligera collected in different localities in the Mediterranean Sea and the North-East Atlantic were sequenced, as well as D. bertheloti and the elusive D. marmorata for the first time. The genetic markers include the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, 16S rRNA, and histone 3. The phylogenetic results suggest that the genus Doris is paraphyletic, and D. ocelligera morphotypes separate into two species, as confirmed with species delimitation tests. To complement the phylogenetic evidence with morphoanatomical data, the dissection of two specimens of each morphotype is conducted. Significant differences in morphological traits such as body shape, colouration patterns, and mantle tubercles come to light, together with anatomical differences in the relative shape and size of the radular teeth and reproductive structures. Considering the modern and old descriptions of D. ocelligera, it is finally concluded that the blueish morphotype belongs to D. ocelligera. In contrast, the yellow morphotype responds to the actual synonym Aldisa berghi (Vayssière, 1901), which is resurrected here as Doris berghi comb. rest. Considering the broad phylogeny of the family, some systematic notes at the genus level are here provided.
HUBUNGAN REGULASI DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI ALKOHOL PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD
Authors: Sofiah Siti , Putri Ellyana Ilsan Eka 
Published: June 2024

The modern era has brought about significant changes in all aspects of life. These changes have both positive and negative impacts, one of which is deviant behavior related to alcohol consumption. The research aims to understand the relationship between self-regulation and alcohol consumption behavior during emerging adulthood. The study involved 55 respondents in emerging adulthood. It utilized a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Pearson product-moment correlation test. The research results obtained a significance value of 0.001 (<0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of -0.422, indicating a correlation between self-regulation and alcohol consumption behavior during emerging adulthood. The findings suggest a relationship between self-regulation and a moderate influence on alcohol consumption behavior.
การผลิตสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศาเพื่อส่งเสริมประสบการณ์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาของผู้สูงอายุ
Authors: พุธเกส ตปากร , นิลบรรจง วทัญญู , มาธุพันธ์ อิสญาพันธ์ 
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) ศึกษากระบวนการผลิตสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศา เพื่อส่งเสริมส่งเสริมประสบการณ์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาของผู้สูงอายุ(2) ศึกษาทัศนคติที่มีต่อการท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาของผู้สูงอายุผ่านสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศา และ (3) ศึกษาความพึงพอใจของผู้สูงอายุที่มีต่อสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศาเพื่อส่งเสริมประสบการณ์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาของผู้สูงอายุ เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง โดยเป็นผู้สูงอายุที่มีอายุ 60 ปีขึ้นไปและมีปัญหาการเคลื่อนไหว จำนวน 30 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถามความต้องการสื่อสำหรับผู้สูงอายุ แบบสอบถามทัศนคติที่มีต่อการท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาผ่านสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศา และแบบสอบถามความพึงพอใจ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล คือ ค่าร้อยละ ความถี่ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัย พบว่า (1) กระบวนการผลิตสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศา ประกอบด้วย 4 ขั้นตอนสำคัญ คือ ขั้นตอนก่อนการผลิต (Pre-Production) ขั้นตอนการผลิต (Production) ขั้นตอนหลังการผลิต (Post-Production) และการนำไปเผยแพร่ (Presentation) ซึ่งเป็นขั้นตอนมาตรฐานที่เหมือนกับการผลิตสื่อวีดิทัศน์ในรูปแบบปกติ (2) ทัศนคติของกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีต่อการท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาผ่านสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศkอยู่ในระดับมาก (M = 4.05, SD = 0.13) (3) ความพึงพอใจของกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีต่อสื่อวีดิทัศน์ 360 องศาส่งเสริมประสบการณ์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงศาสนาของผู้สูงอายุ ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด (M = 4.32, SD = 0.49)