bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Trend Dunia dalam Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah
Authors: Susanto Sony 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, teknologi pengolahan air limbah terus mengalami perkembangan. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis tren pengolahan air limbah global, dengan fokus pada sistem pengolahan yang digunakan di beberapa negara. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan analisis prisma dalam analisis trend sistem pengolahan air limbah menggunakan metode bibliometrika dan biblioshiny. Melalui analisis prisma data dan informasi bibliometika terkini, artikel ini membahas tren pengembangan teknologi baru dan praktik-praktik yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan air limbah. Hasil analisis bibliometrika menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah publikasi yang terkait dengan sistem pengolahan air limbah, serta dominasi beberapa topik penelitian yang populer seperti proses pengolahan, kualitas air, dan teknologi pengolahan. Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para peneliti dan praktisi lingkungan dalam pengembangan sistem pengolahan air limbah yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan.

Kata kunci: Sistem Pengolahan; Air Limbah; Trend; Bibliometrik;

ABSTRACT
In the last few decades, wastewater treatment technology has continued to develop. This article aims to analyze trends in global wastewater treatment, focusing on the treatment systems used in several countries. The research methodology uses prism analysis in the trend analysis of wastewater treatment systems using bibliometric and biblioshiny methods. Through the prism analysis of the latest bibliometric data and information, this article discusses trends in the development of new technologies and better practices in wastewater management. The results of the bibliometric analysis show an increase in the number of publications related to wastewater treatment systems, as well as the dominance of several popular research topics such as treatment processes, water quality, and treatment technology. This study provides valuable insights for researchers and environmental practitioners in the development of effective and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment systems.

Keywords: Processing System; Wastewater; trend; Bibliometrics;
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Sapi Berbasis Android
Authors: Salman Topiq  , Syamsu Rizal Harish  
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan merebaknya penyakit yang banyak menyerang sapi maka penulis mengangkat judul Sistem pakar dengan metode forward chainning. sistem pakar adalah ilmu informasi yang berisi seorang pakar sehingga layak menjadi seorang pakar, aplikasi ini dirancang dengan basis pengetahuan fakta dan penalaran, dari kumpulan data - data faktual dengan mencari aturan atau gejala gejala yang sesuai hipotesis dapat digunakan untuk menentukan penentuan gejala yang sudah diidentifikasi. Perancangan aplikasi ini berbasis mobile dengan bahasa pemrograman Java pada Android sebagai client dan database MySQL sebagai server dengan PHP sebagai link login sehingga aplikasi ini sangat mudah digunakan dan cepat saat ingin mengakses aplikasi tersebut. expert sistem (sistem pakar) juga dikenal sebagai sistem yang berusaha menerapkan

pemikiran manusia untuk kemudian diimplementasikan dalam perangkat lunak, sehingga komputer dapat menyelesaikan masalah Topik seperti yang biasanya dilakukan oleh seorang profesional dalam sistem pakar ini menggunakan metode forward chainning forward chainning ini menggunakan aturan (if) kemudian dilanjutkan pada kesimpulan atau informasi turunan (then) sehingga menemukan fakta yang dapat ditarik sebagai kesimpulan. Forward chaining berarti menggunakan set aturan tindakan bersyarat. Teknik ini menggunakan data untuk menentukan aturan mana yang akan dieksekusi, atau menambahkan data ke memori untuk diproses guna menemukan hasilnya.
KASHMIR; SENGKETA PERBATASAN INDIA-PAKISTAN DAN ANALISIS HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Khaeruddin Khaeruddin  , Nur Afdalia  
Published: August 2024

Kashmir is a region in South Asian located at the foot of the Himalayas and is nicknamed as paradise. This makes the Kashmir region a target of the surrounding countries, thus becoming a very disturbing conflict in the South Asian region. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method and a literature study that aims to explain the dispute over the Kashmir region in the perspective of international law. Based on the results of the study, the conflict that occurred between India and Pakistan in the struggle for the Kashmir region under international law is a dispute, because the Kashmir region is equally claimed by India and Pakistan. The dispute over the Kashmir region occurred because of two factors, namely religious factors and border factors. Because the Indian and Pakistani conflict against the Kashmir region is an international conflict, the resolution of this conflict also involves the involvement of international organizations namely SAARC and the United Nations. SAARC is an economic and political organization of eight countries in South Asia and is one of the platforms that aims to promote and strengthen collective self-confidence among South Asian countries. SAARC seeks to be a vehicle for peace in India and Pakistan. The United Nations was formed with one of its aims to ensure world peace and security. The two organizations are both looking for solutions to the dispute that occurred in Kashmir.
Efeitos da radioterapia na qualidade de vida dos pacientes portadores de Câncer Cerebral: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Abreu Isabela Silva Dugué de , Morais Rian Barreto Arrais Rodrigues de , Soares Izabella , Reis Letícia Victória Dantas dos , Silva Felipe Querino Costa da , Freitas Junior Elizeu Augusto de , Alencar Joaquim Eduardo Figueira Farias , Rego Ívila Carla Souto , Pereira Marlison Caldas Gonçalves 
Published: August 2024

Os tumores cerebrais são originados pela proliferação desordenada de células mutagênicas que exigem uma conduta ampla envolvendo análise diagnóstica, tratamento e os efeitos provocados na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A radioterapia (RT) é descrita como um tratamento contra o câncer centrado na administração de elevadas doses de radiação para destruir células cancerígenas e reduzir tumores. Com o amplo conhecimento da radiobiologia e da imunologia, obtêm-se resultados clínicos promissores sobre a regressão do tumor e controle local com toxicidade mínima. A partir disso, novas e mais avançadas técnicas de RT quando comparadas à radioterapia cerebral total provocam diferentes respostas na qualidade de vida dos pacientes por minimizar os efeitos prejudiciais da radiação nas estruturas funcionais e saudáveis do cérebro. O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão de escopo para abordar as várias modalidades terapêuticas que utilizam a radiação para o manejo do câncer cerebral e seus impactos na qualidade de vida desses pacientes oncológicos. A radioterapia cerebral total (WBRT), radiocirurgia estereotáxica (SRS), radioterapia de intensidade modulada (IMRT), arcoterapia volumétrica modulada (VMAT) e radioterapia conformada tridimensional (3D-CRT) foram algumas das técnicas evidenciadas nesse estudo para apresentar riscos e benefícios relacionados aos desfechos clínicos obtidos, comparar o grau de comprometimento das áreas neurais adjacentes ao tumor e avaliar a qualidade de vida pós tratamento, haja vista o importante declínio cognitivo induzido pela radiação. É evidente, portanto, a necessidade do entendimento desses métodos radioterápicos e dos efeitos adversos da RT para aprimorar as estratégias de tratamento e mitigar seus impactos negativos no bem estar dos pacientes. Assim, a escolha do melhor método terapêutico ainda deve ser avaliada em futuros ensaios clínicos considerando a repercussão na qualidade de vida, menor número de sequelas possíveis promovendo sobrevida global com diminuição da recidiva e manutenção da cognição.
Indicativo de sarcopenia em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas: prevalência e condições funcionais associadas
Authors: Prochno Lohana Thayna de Souza , Specalski Midiã Vanessa , Bordin Danielle 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A sarcopenia é uma condição que tem afetado o público idoso de forma significativa em todo o mundo, com grande variabilidade em sua prevalência. Objetivo: Analisar as características sociodemográficas e clínico funcionais associadas à indicativo de sarcopenia em pessoas idosas hospitalizadas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, quantitativo, realizado junto a totalidade de pessoas idosas hospitalizadas em um hospital de ensino público na cidade de Ponta Grossa, PR. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 672 pessoas idosas, com prevalência de indicativo de sarcopenia de 68%, sendo significativamente associada à idade (p<0,01) e escolaridade (p<0,05), sensação de desânimo, tristeza e desesperança (p<0,01), acreditam que sua situação não tem solução (p<0,05), não apresentar conversa conexa (p<0,05), perda de alguma atividade instrumental (p<0,05), perda de alguma atividade básica de vida diária (p<0,01), problemas de audição (p<0,05), duas ou mais quedas (p<0,05), internação prévia no último ano (p<0,05), indivíduos com comorbidades (p<0,05). Conclusão: Ressalta-se a importância de identificar os fatores de risco para sarcopenia em pessoas idosas, a fim de desenvolver ações preventivas, garantindo qualidade de vida a essa população e evitando desfechos desfavoráveis e aumento de gastos com a saúde.
Chemical composition and nephroprotective activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of leaves and rhizomes of Smilax purhampuy R. from Ecuador
Authors: Soledispa Cañarte Pilar A. , Mangas Marín Raisa , Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda M. , Manzano Santana Patricia I. , Choez Guaranda Iván A. , Zavala Soledispa Byron E. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: species of the genus Smilax are a vital source of potentially useful compounds that may be effective as nephroprotective agents, but there is little scientific evidence to support such claims.Objective: to analyze the chemical composition and nephroprotective activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of leaves and rhizomes of Smilax purhampuy. Methods: hydroalcoholic extracts were elaborated by maceration and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity model was tested in Wistar rats at a dose of 80 mg/kg i.p. and extracts were administered orally at doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg. Serum creatinine and serum urea were quantified, and histopathological observations of the kidneys were performed. Results: in the extract of leaves, 33 compounds were identified, where the majority were palmitic, linoleic and linolenic acid. In the extract of rhizomes 23 phytoconstituents were recognized, predominantly stearic acid, dihydrocorinanteina and palmitic acid. There was evidence of a significant decrease in the level of creatinine and urea in the groups protected with extracts of leaves and rhizomes with respect to the gentamicin group in a direct relationship to the dose of the extracts. Renal histopathological changes were observed in the gentamicin group, while the groups receiving the extracts decreased the severity of damage. Conclusions: the results indicate that Smilax purhampuy has a potential role in improving gentamicin-induced kidney damage, providing the first findings on its nephroprotective activity
Evaluasi Pengolahan Limbah Sampah di TPS3R Pasar Cantik Ciputat - Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hendra Candra  , Melati Puspita Hakim  , Siti Mulasih  , Ramadani Pardian  , Joned C. Saksana  , M. Arief Noor  , M. Ningrum Pratiwi  , Miftah Febrianti’  , Ahmad Khatimi  , Nurul Aini  , Firdaus Alahudi  , Ririn Komariah  
Published: August 2024

The most important problem caused by humans is waste, because humans individually produce waste from the rest of the food and drinks they consume. This is certainly a common problem for the community and the government authorities. This PKM activity is a reservoir for community complaints and a mouthpiece to the government with using method counselling, discussion, visitation, and interview to administrators and communities around TPS3R in Pasar Cantik Ciputat which lasted for 3 (three) months and the team is 13 lecturers of STIE Ganesha Jakarta (7 lecturers of Management and 6 lecturers of Accounting). The result is that local community can understand the function of TPS3R more better. The lecturers through their writings or articles, will try to be an extension and verbal of the problems at TPS3R Pasar Cantik Ciputat. The solution obtained is for non-organic waste to be sorted and collected by the TPS3R team and then work with trash banks for recycling to get some funds to maintenance the tools then produce good compost and can be sold for the good price. The suggestion for academics and environmental activists then can collaborate with the local government to create sustainable programs and for TPS3R and communities around can propose to the local government to make a Trash Bank that integrates with TPS3R and then last thing is the government must care to the TPS3R and Trash Banks in their respective regions.
PENJELASAN DAN SIMULASI LANGSUNG PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MITRA SHOPEE PADA TOKO RETAIL
Authors: Siti Aisyah  , Diah Ananda Kharisma  , Laila Fitria  , Silvi Tri Wardani  , Yuda Pratama  
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari diadakan penelitian ini adalah sebagai penjelasan dan simulasi langsung penggunaan aplikasi Mitra Shopee pada toko Retail, dengan 1 pelaku Toko Retail. Menggunakan metode pelaksanaan: beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini sebagai berikut: (1). Persiapan awal, 2) Pelaksanaan yang berupa pemaparan materi, sosialisasi dan pembuatan akun shopee , 3) Pendampingan penggunaan Mitra Shopee. Dari pelaku Toko Retail yang sebelumnya menggunakan pembayaran tunai, belum pernah menggunakan Mitra Shopee, atau bahkan tidak mengetahui adanya Mitra Shopee tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada Oktober 2022 hingga awal November 2022. Adanya Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam penelitian ini pelaku Toko Retail memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap diberikannya sosialisasi penggunaan Mitra Shopee. Dengan menunjukkan hasil penelitian yaitu adanya Mitra Shopee memberikan pengaruh yang baik kepada pelaku Toko Retail berupa efektifitas dan efisiensi terhadap transaksi digital. Dengan menghemat waktu dari terlepasnya mencari uang kembalian sehingga lebih meningkatkan produktivitas pada Toko Retail tersebut, terlebih lagi apabila melakukan transaksi digital yang jumlah besar sehingga tidak terjadinya kesalahan teknis yang tidak diinginkan.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN POSISI ORTHOPENIC DAN SEMI FOWLER TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN DI RUANGAN IGD RSUD TANI DAN NELAYAN (RSTN) KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Pipin Yunus  , Haslinda Damansyah  , Afriani R. Mahmud  
Published: August 2024

Penatalaksanaan gangguan pernapasan dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kualitas hidup tanpa hambatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dengan memberikan penanganan secara non farmakologi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian posisi orthopenic dan seni fowler terhadap saturasi oksigen pada pasien dengan gangguan pernapasan di IGD RSTN Boalemo. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan one group pre and post test. Populasi pasien dengan gangguan pernapasan dua bulan terakhir sejumlah 30 pasien. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrument yang digunakan alat SPO2. Uji statistik menggunakan uji mann whitney-u. Hasil yang diperoleh rata-rata saturasi oksigen kelompok posisi orthopenic yaitu 97,07 dan kelompok posisi semi fowler yaitu 94,87, serta nilai signifikan 0,001 (<Î±0,05), artinya pemberian posisi orthopenic lebih efektif meningkatkan saturasi oksigen, daripada posisi semi fowler pada pasien gangguan pernapasan di Ruangan IGD RSUD Tani dan Nelayan (RSTN) Boalemo. Kesimpulan, tindakan posisi orthopenic dan semi fowler dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen.
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Siska Rahmadiya  , Dikha Ayu Kurnia  
Published: August 2024

Introduction : Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a metabolic condition brought on by either the body's ineffective use of insulin or diminished insulin synthesis by pancreatic ÃŸ-cells. People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can self-manage their high blood sugar, called hyperglycemia.Â During the COVID-19 epidemic, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients had trouble managing their condition on their own. The CoVID-19 pandemic has caused everyone's activities to be limited. People with diabetes mellitus saw a decline in their capacity to do self-care during the Covid-19 epidemic. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between anxiety and self-management of people with Type 2 DM during the COVID-19 pandemic.. Methods: This study's cross-sectional methodology approach and correlational research design involved 88 respondents. Result: The study's findings revealed that respondents who have low anxiety as many as 12 people (14.8%) have good self-management compared to respondents with moderate anxiety.Â The statistical test results obtained the p value of COVID-19 anxiety of 1.000 which means there is no relationship between anxiety and self-management.Conclusions : In order to maximize self-management during a pandemic or post-pandemic, researchers believe that nursing services will be able to evaluate the elements that affect the self-management of persons with Type 2 DM.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Pemberian Uang Muka Pada Money Changer (Studi Kasus PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember)
Authors: Halili Halili  , Selfiatun Hasanah  
Published: August 2024

The transaction of buying and selling currencies is made in the form of transactions whose legal status in the view of Islamic teachings differs from one form to another. Buying and selling foreign currency in Islam the name is Al Sharf which is a sale of currency, where money is used as the object of exchange. Based on the above background, it can be formulated into several problem formulations (1) how the practice of money changer in PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember? (2) how the review of sharia economic law against the practice of money changer in PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember. The method used in this research is a qualitative study that uses descriptive analysis. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data. Data collection techniques used are through interviews and literature study. Based on the results of the research concluded that the practice of buying and selling money changer transactions in PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember that uses the system of giving advances there is a mismatch. This is not in accordance with the provisions of the existing theory that in the sale and purchase of money changer does not need any down payment, but even if the practice in the field contrary to the theory does not necessarily punished harom, but this contract can be directed to the sale and purchase of salam contract. While giving a period of time in money changer transactions may be done if it becomes an unavoidable need (lil hajah) urfnya about 2-7 days.

Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Money Changer, Al Sharf and Foreign Currency Sale and Purchase.
Konsep Manusia Dan Kebahagiaan
Authors: Yusi Tri Hastuti  , Sri Haryati  , Kasori Mujahid  
Published: August 2024

Humans are one of the many creatures created by God who are given many advantages over other creatures, apart from being special, humans are also unique and complete creatures. Every human being in his life will have aspirations to achieve happiness. Human happiness cannot be measured by worldly things, worldly happiness is temporary. To obtain true happiness, humans must rely on the Islamic way of life, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, which prioritize the goal of happiness in the afterlife and is the main happiness compared to other happiness, because it is haqiqi (eternal). The source of true happiness in Islam is tranquility. heart and soul comfort, in order to obtain the peace in question, Muslims must first increase their faith in Allah SWT, because faith in the heart will create inner and outer calm and happiness. With trials in the world, humans will always be calm because if they are tested with goodness they will be grateful and if they are tested with evil they will be patient. Both will receive rewards. So people don't need to be sad if they haven't found happiness in this world, as long as they always prepare life provisions for happiness in the hereafter.
Patient Perspectives on Utilizing a Mobile Medical Clinic in Rural Philippine Communities
Authors: Weiner Haley , Gallo Arthur , Gabiola Julieta , Ip Eric , Bender Melinda 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the ABC’s for Global Health Medical Mobile Clinic (ABC-MMC) is to (1) provide primary health care services and (2) prevent and manage hypertension and type 2 diabetes in underserved rural villages (barangays) in Pampanga Province, Philippines. The aims of this study were: (1) to evaluate patient perceptions regarding ABC-MMC’s health care services; and (2) understand the barriers to and facilitators for patient engagement in ABC-MMC. This was an exploratory qualitative study conducted in November 2021 using open-ended, semi-structured focus group interviews. Participants enrolled in ABC-MMC were recruited from six of the 18 barangays served by ABC-MMC. Community health workers (CHWs) recruited from each barangay were instructed on how to facilitate focus groups. Focus group interviews were digitally recorded and open coding methods were used to analyze the resulting data. Six focus groups were conducted with N=57 adult Filipino participants (28.1% male, 71.9% female). Overall, mean age was 61 years. A majority had hypertension (84.2%), while 42.1% had type 2 diabetes. Mean duration for patient-enrollment in ABC-MMC was 2.3 years. Four major focus group themes emerged: (1) barriers for access to healthcare, (2) facilitators for accessing healthcare, (3) positive perceptions towards ABC-MMC, and (4) limited health literacy. As far as authors know, ABC-MMC is the first mobile primary healthcare program emphasizing continuity of care in low-income rural Philippine barangays that (1) addresses the lack of healthcare services, and (2) focuses on chronic disease prevention and management. This study found that the ABC-MMC was well-received by rural Filipino communities. Moreover, barriers and facilitators were identified to inform how best to promote engagement in ABC-MMC services and improve health outcomes in low-income underserved rural Philippine barangays.
Remote Sensing and Sustainable Management of Soil Organic Carbon in the Sahelian Area, Senegal, West Africa
Authors: Ndiaye Mare , Macoumba Loum , Badara Dieye Alioune 
Published: August 2024

The mapping of soil organic carbon (SOC) variability was carried out in a Sahelian region of Senegal by testing the effectiveness to include the Sentinel 2 remote sensed data in the characterization of the soil properties. Ordinary kriging (OK) applied under ArcGIS is compared with multiple linear regression (MLR) calibrated under R software. The results showed a slight decrease of the root mean square error ranging from 0.18 with kriging to 0.16 for multiple linear regression. Carbon variability was also detailed at a finer scale with multiple linear regression at the pixel scale from 10 to 20 m. Spectral bands situated in the visible wavelength, NDWI and NDVI were the most discriminating explanatory variables in the spatial modeling of organic carbon by multiple linear regression. Specific locations that require inputs of manure or compost were also geo-localized with multiple linear regression in order to ensure sustainable management of soil organic carbon. The use of remote sensed data also puts into perspective the possibility of spatializing the physical and chemical properties of the soil on larger areas and correcting the lack of information on soil mapping in the Sahelian regions of Africa.