bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship of body mass index on the radiation exposure of patient in diagnostic coronary angiogram through radial route by dose area product
Authors: Kumaran S , Srinivasan A , Anandh G , Shankar P Jai , Anbarasan S , Muthuselvan K , P Suresh Kumar 
Published: August 2024

Ionising radiation which is responsible for many side effects is very common among medical professionals like interventional cardiologists. Obesity is on the rise and one of the important risk factor for coronary artery disease. Incidentally it also leads to increased patient radiation and also the attending interventional cardiologist, catheterisation lab personnel according to some studies. Dose area product as a measure of radiation used to study the relationship of radiation to obesity in our single centre observational study.Study was conducted in single centre retrospective observational study. Body mass index calculated in Kg/ m. Dose area product was measured in Gy-cm. Patients who underwent diagnostic coronary angiogram for coronary artery disease through radial route was taken for study and were divided into four groups. Then analysed with SSPS software.Patient with body mass Index was divided into four groups and their distribution BMI, a. &#60; 21.00 9.1 %, b. 21.01- 25.00 35.1%, c. 25.01-29.00 – 48.10 %, d. 29.0+ - 7.8 %. Compared with BMI &#60; 25, a patient BMI≥ 40 was associated with 2.1 fold increase in patient radiation dose and 7 fold increase in physician radiation dose. Compared with BMI &#60; 25, a patient BMI≥ 40 was associated with 2.1 fold increase in patient radiation dose and 7 fold increase in physician radiation dose. Our study group has predominantly between BMI of 21and 29. After confounding factors like catheter engagement difficult cases, radial spasm, anxious patients, BMI was not correlating with fluoroscopy time in our study group.According to our study patient radiation exposure as measured by Dose Area Product is incremental but statistically not significant enough to conclude positive correlation.
Two are more dangerous than one-review of cases of coexisting tuberculosis and hodgkins lymphoma
Authors: Ghosh Kalpa Narayan , Nair Girija , Patel Shahid , Deshpande Priya , Sarangdhar Nikhil 
Published: August 2024

The coexistence of tuberculosis (TB) and Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is a clinically challenging condition that poses considerable diagnostic and treatment challenges. TB is a contagious bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs, while HL is cancer that originates in the bone marrow and lymphatics. Despite their subtle differences, the clinical and radiological manifestations of TB and HL overlap considerably, posing a diagnostic dilemma. While coexisting cases have been reported in literature, the myriad overlap between clinical manifestations and radiological findings of both diseases makes an accurate diagnosis difficult in such cases. A 23-year-old male from Badlapur, Maharashtra, India, presented with persistent cough, low-grade fever, breathlessness, chest pain, weight loss, and neck swelling for 3months. Imaging revealed cavitatory consolidation in the lungs and necrotic lymphadenopathy on HRCT findings. Bronchoscopic lavage confirmed Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) infection by CBNAAT. 4 months later he presented with bilateral chylothorax and large cervical lymphadenopathy, and further evaluation revealed coexisting Hodgkin's lymphoma on neck node tissue biopsy. PET-CT (Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography)scan confirmed increased metabolic activity in lymph nodes and lungs.( increased metabolic activity in bilateral cervical, mediastinal, axillary, and cardiophrenic? lymph nodes. There was also increased metabolic activity in the soft tissue involving muscles of the left side of the neck and anterior mediastinum. Additionally, increased metabolic activity was noted in the regions of consolidation with surrounding nodules in both lungs, confirming the coexistence of TB and Hodgkin's lymphoma) Chemotherapy was commenced for Hodgkin's lymphoma ABVD Regimen(Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine) and TB treatment with a 4-drug all-oral fixed-dose weight-adjusted regimen of HRZE (Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol).The patient received a total of 8 cycles of chemotherapy and after 8 cycles of chemotherpy repeat PET CT revealed complete resolution of cervical lymphadenopathy and chylothorax.The coexistence of TB and Hodgkin's lymphoma is an uncommon but clinically challenging condition requiring a high index of suspicion index and prompt and thorough evaluation, so that timely treatment can be commenced to achieve absolute cure, in the coexistence of two conditions which are otherwise fatal. Diagnosis and management of such cases often requires a multidisciplinary approach, and timely initiation of appropriate treatment for both TB and Hodgkin's lymphoma is essential for optimal patient outcomes. Microbiology, biopsy and immunohistochemistry are crucial for accurate diagnosis.
Nutritional Composition of Underutilized Local Food Resources for Rice Substitution and Gluten-Free Product
Authors: Fetriyuna Fetriyuna , Nurunnisa Delfina Awalia , Purwestri Ratna Chrismiari , Letsoin Sri Murniani Angelina , Marta Herlina 
Published: August 2024

Rice continues to be the staple food for most Indonesians. Because Indonesians have such ingrained consumption patterns, switching to other food sources besides rice can be difficult, contributing to the country’s high rice consumption. Indonesia has plenty of local food resources that can be used as a carbohydrate source and staple food. However, a lack of understanding about the foods' potential use and nutritional content has caused many of them to grow wildly in nature, neglected, and underutilized. Most recently, there has been an increase in studies examining the potential of underutilized carbohydrate sources, including their nutritionally rich compounds, following the 2018 agriculture policy in promoting agriculture and food diversification. Taro beneng (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch), sago (from the genus Metroxylon), sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.), and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) are the local sources of carbohydrates and have the potential to be utilized as a healthy alternative to white rice, gluten-free product, or as an ingredient of supplementary or complementary foods. To find out if underutilized foods in Indonesia have the potential to substitute rice and gluten-free products and also to assist with food diversification initiatives, a comparison of their nutritional compositions was conducted using a literature review. Taro beneng, sago, sweet potatoes, and sorghum can be used as healthy alternatives for substituting rice and gluten-free products. This underutilized food offers diverse nutrients and many possibilities for product diversification, such as analog rice, symbiotic yogurt, gluten-free biscuits, and noodles.
Analisis determinan perilaku konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswa
Authors: Astuti Riska Dwi , Angelina Laura 
Published: August 2024

Purpose – This research aims to explore the impact of factors such as lifestyle, promotions, social environment, social media, and marketplaces on the consumptive behavior of students at the Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Methods – The approach used is quantitative, with primary data collection through the use of questionnaires distributed to respondents. The analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression methods. The subjects of this research are students from the Faculty of Business and Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia.
Findings – The results of this study indicate that lifestyle, social environment, social media, and marketplaces have a significant positive impact on consumptive behavior, while promotions have a significant negative impact.
Implication Internal factors, external factors, and ease of shopping can drive a student to exhibit consumptive behavior.
Originality – This research is novel in that it involves factors from the non-actor side, namely the presence of social media and marketplaces.

Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak faktor-faktor seperti gaya hidup, promosi, lingkungan sosial, media sosial, dan marketplaces terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa di Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Metode – Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui penggunaan kuisioner kepada responden. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dari Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Temuan – Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa gaya hidup, lingkungan sosial, media sosial, dan marketplaces memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif, sementara promosi memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan.
Implikasi – Faktor internal, faktor eksternal, serta kemudahan dalam berbelanja mampu mendorong seorang mahasiswa untuk berperilaku konsumtif.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan yaitu melibatkan faktor dari sisi non-pelaku yaitu adanya media sosial serta marketplaces.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL THINKING BASED STUDENT WORKSHEET IN GEOGRAPHY SUBJECT AT SMA NEGERI 1 RANDANGAN
Authors: Hubaib Nurmuhniyanti M , Maryati Sri , Koem Syahrizal 
Published: August 2024

<span>This research is based on the issue of the lack of teaching materials in the form of spatial thinking-based student worksheets to assist students' learning process. Another issue is that we have not yet implemented student worksheets based on spatial thinking in teaching. This research aims to develop spatial thinking-based student worksheets based on primary map knowledge material to make the learning process innovative and meet the demands of the independent curriculum, which was reviewed from the spatial thinking element for X Grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Randangan. This research uses the Steven J. McGriff version of the ADDIE development model (analysis, design, Development, implementation and evaluation). The research subjects are students from X Grade in Natural Science (IPA) 2 and Social Sciences (IPS) 2 classes. The data are collected through tests and questionnaires. The researcher uses effect size analysis to determine the learning effectiveness using the spatial thinking-based student worksheets based on basic map knowledge material. The study results show the student's responses to the spatial thinking-based student worksheet, which is suitable for use and interesting for students. The effectiveness of learning using the spatial thinking-based student worksheets get value of value 0,34 implies categorized as effective with a moderate classification level. This shows that spatial thinking-based student worksheets are declared effective in learning geography based on basic knowledge of maps. </span>
IMPACT OF LAHAR DISASTERS ON STUDENTS’ SELF-AWARENESS AT SMK NEGERI 1 SALAM, MAGELANG REGENCY
Authors: Yuliani Ayu Dila Putri , Dewi Ratih Puspita 
Published: August 2024

<span lang="IN">Indonesia</span><span lang="EN-US"> is</span><span lang="IN"> located in the </span><span lang="EN-US">subduction </span><span lang="IN">zone of three world tectonic plates, so it </span><span lang="EN-US">is prone to several </span><span lang="IN">natural disasters, including the eruption of the Merapi Volcano in Magelang Regency. The main threats are hot clouds, volcanic dust, and floods of <em>Lahar</em>. SMK Negeri 1 Salam, as one of the schools in </span><span lang="EN-US">prone</span><span lang="IN"> areas, needs to be prepared to face these threats, this study </span><span lang="IN">aim</span><span lang="EN-US">ed</span><span lang="IN"> to analyze the effect of the experience of <em>Lahar</em> disasters on the self-awareness of students at SMK Negeri 1 Salam, Magelang Regency. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was used in this study. The research sample was students of SMK Negeri 1 Salam as many as 310 students were selected using the Slovin formula. Data was collected through questionnaires </span><span lang="EN-US">consisting of the</span><span lang="IN"> two main variables</span><span lang="EN-US"> namely</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><em><span lang="IN">Lahar</span></em><span lang="IN"> disaster experience and self</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="IN">awareness. Data analysis using </span><span lang="EN-US">Pearson </span><span lang="IN">product-moment correlation test and prerequisite test. </span><span lang="IN">Disaster experience is evaluated through three indicators: direct experience, characteristics of the disaster, and preparedness to deal with it. The results showed significant experience, especially in understanding the characteristics of disasters, but the level of awareness of learners was in the moderate category. These findings highlight the need for more attention to understanding the actions needed in the event of a disaster. Thus, increasing awareness and preparedness of learners against disasters needs to be considered in the development of disaster education programs.</span>
Evaluation of Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) Concertation and Renal function in the Sera of patients with Type 2 diabetes in Erbil city
Authors: Abdulrazaaq Zina Abdulmunem 
Published: August 2024

The research included a total of 70 samples, including 40 samples from patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and 30 samples from the control group. The participants' age ranged from 40 to 60 years. The samples were gathered during a one-year duration from the Chronic Diseases Unit / Diabetes Department in the city of Erbil. Later, blood samples were collected from both ill and healthy individuals, and then separated via the process of centrifugation. The variables that were evaluated include glucose, ferritin, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), CRP, urea, creatinine, and uric acid. The results of this research showed a significant rise in the concentrations of glucose, ferritin, TNF-alpha, CRP, urea, creatinine, and uric acid in persons with type II diabetes as compared to the control group.
The Effect of Heavy Water Waste on the Euphrates River in Increasing the Concentration of Some Heavy Metals
Authors: Jawed Sanaa T. , Shihab Ahmed Fareed 
Published: August 2024

General Background: The Euphrates River, a vital water source for the Thi Qar Province, is increasingly threatened by pollution, particularly from heavy water waste. Specific Background: The river’s proximity to industrial activities, notably a thermal power station, has led to elevated concentrations of heavy metals, raising concerns about environmental and public health. Knowledge Gap: While prior studies have focused on water quality in various regions, there is limited research on the specific impact of heavy water waste on the Euphrates River’s heavy metal concentrations. Aims: This study aims to assess the concentration of heavy metals in the Euphrates River’s water and sediment, investigate the sources of pollution, and evaluate the effectiveness of current waste management practices. Results: The study, conducted from summer 2022 to spring 2023, revealed that in water samples, heavy metal concentrations followed the order Zn>Cu>Cr>Ni>Pb>Cd, while in sediment, the order was Ni>Zn>Cu>Pb>Cr>Cd. Station 1, near the Nasiriyah thermal power station, exhibited the highest metal concentrations, emphasizing the influence of industrial pollution. Novelty: This research provides the first comprehensive assessment of heavy metal contamination in the Euphrates River linked specifically to heavy water waste, highlighting the critical impact of industrial discharges. Implications: The findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced regulation and maintenance of heavy water treatment plants, as well as public awareness campaigns to mitigate pollution. Implementing these measures is crucial for protecting the river’s ecosystem and the health of communities relying on its waters
Highlights:

Station 1: Highest heavy metal levels near the thermal power station.
Industrial Waste: Major source of river pollution in the study area.
Call to Action: Strengthen regulations and raise public awareness on water protection.

Keywords : Heavy Metals, Euphrates River, Water Pollution, Sediment Contamination, Industrial Waste
Numerical Modeling and Simulation of Non-Metallic Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Assessing the Structural Performance with Emphasis on Reeds and Coconut Shells
Authors: Wang Xianpeng , Yu Haoxuan , Jiao Bo , Lv Jundong , Kovshar S. N. , Leonovich S. N. 
Published: August 2024

The optimization of mechanical performance through the use of fiber-reinforced polymer composites is achieved via META simulated experimental design, with a primary emphasis on enhancing the mechanical characteristics. Incorporating reeds and coconut shells, this approach aims for an optimal design that minimizes polymer usage while ensuring specified mechanical performance and economic efficiency. The research, anchored in a probabilistic framework, prioritizes a reliability-based optimization methodology. To assess mechanical performance, nonlinear pushover analyses at the system level are conducted, with META simulations playing a key role in exploring uncertainties. Within the META framework, inelastic interstory drift ratios are treated as indeterministic variables, while the thickness of the polymer jacket–featuring reeds and coconut shells–is considered a deterministic design variable. This refined design process not only reduces polymer costs but also systematically evaluates the cost-effectiveness of incorporating reeds and coconut shells, all while adhering to stringent structural reliability constraints. Explicit reliability index constraints, honed through META simulations, ensure the robustness and adaptability of the design optimization process. The numerical optimality criteria method within the META framework provides an efficient solution to the nonlinear retrofit design optimization problem. Illustrating the application, a design example showcases the seamless integration of reeds and coconut shells, resulting in a significant enhancement of mechanical performance within the context of retrofitting.
Effect of conserved sorghum hybrid (Sorghum x Sudan grass) fodder on growing Barbari kids during post monsoon season.
Authors: Tripathi Prabhat , Tripathi M. K. , Dutta T. K. , Kumar Ravindra , Chaudhary U.B. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Goats play a very important role in rural economy of India; it not only augments small and marginal farmer’s income but also provide livelihood to landless and economically weaker section of the rural society in semi-arid and arid areas. Indian livestock sector is facing a big challenge to minimise gap between demand and supply of animal feed resources and this gap widened day by day due to least priority addressed to fodder production and its conservation. Therefore, surplus fodder available with the farmer during the monsoon season is used as fuel and litter material etc. during post monsoon season again deepen the fodder scarcity problem. Goat is primarily grazing and browsing animal but feed resources are available in inadequate quantity at grazing sites mainly on waste fallow, barren lands during the post monsoon season to fulfil its dietary needs. Fodder conservation strategies could narrow the gap between demand and supply during fodder scarcity months and sustain the livelihood security of rural poor as well as minimising risk to commercial goat farmers. Therefore, summer sown sorghum hybrid (sorghum x sudan grass) green fodder of third cut was conserved as hay and silage because in rainy season there was sufficient green biomass available for goats at grazing sites and cultivated fodder become surplus to the animals. Such surplus fodder needs to be conserved so that it can be utilized during scarcity period. This conserved fodder i.e. hay and silage were evaluated for its suitability as goat feed during post monsoon season. Fourteen Barbari growing kids 6-7 months of age with 13.50 ± 0.63 Kg average live body weight were divided randomly in to two groups and one group was fed with hay and another with silage. A metabolism trial was conducted using individual cages for comparing nutrient intake digestibility and rumen fermentation pattern. Dry matter intake (% of live body weight) was 3.47 and 2.91 % with hay and silage fed animal respectively. Crude protein, organic matter contents were significantly higher in silage fodder over hay. Dry matter digestibility was 23.9 percent higher with silage fodder over hay. However, values for crude protein digestibility did not differ between hay and silage feeding. DCP (%) was 3.89 with hay and 6.32 with silage fed animal. Rumen fermentation parameters except Total-N were also not influenced by hay and silage feeding. Therefore, hay and silage preparation may improve the fodder utilization of poor grade roughage in goats during the fodder scarcity months or post monsoon season.
A new mathematical modelling perspective with global stability of COVID-19
Authors: Gholami Hossein. , Gachpazan Mortaza , Erfanian Majid 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

In this article, we propose a mathematical model for the transmission of coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) to understand under which conditions it will be eradicated or persisted. The dynamics of COVID-19 for this study is segregated into seven compartments: susceptible, vaccinated, exposed, symptomatically infected, asymptomatically infected, quarantined, and recovered. The model has both disease-free and endemic equilibria. The effective reproduction number (R 0 (ν)) is computed using the next-generation matrix method. It has been proven that the disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium are globally asymptotically stable. A backward bifurcation analysis is implemented and in the form of a theorem, it is stated under what condition our model undergoes a backward bifurcation. Then the model is fitted with COVID-19 infected cases reported from March 31, 2020, to July 31, 2021, in Iran. In this time interval, Iran has experienced 4 waves of this disease. An optimal control model has been formulated and solved to realize the positive effects of performance of vaccination and treatment of quarantined individuals to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Finally, sensitivity analysis and numerical simulations approved that the implementation of social distancing, quarantine, vaccination, and putting on face masks will help to minimize the spread of the COVID-19 virus.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 92B05, 92D25, 92D30, 37N25, 34D23.