bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY: DETERMINANTS AND PRACTICES
Authors: Тобышева А.А. , Шубат О.М. 
Published: August 2024

Негативные демографические тенденции актуализируют поиск новых инструментов влияния на репродуктивное поведение населения. Одним из таких инструментов, который сегодня стал объектом широкой научной и политической поддержки, является корпоративная демографическая политика, представляющая собой активное участие бизнеса в поддержке и стимулировании рождаемости в семьях сотрудников. Однако на сегодняшний день теоретические основы разработки и внедрения этого направления социальной ответственности бизнеса не разработаны. Целью статьи является исследование детерминант корпоративной демографической политики. В качестве источников информации использовались материалы успешных корпоративных практик, размещенные на ресурсе Российского союза промышленников и предпринимателей; информационные материалы Всероссийского конкурса «Российская организация высокой социальной эффективности». Авторами выделены направления корпоративной демографической политики и предложена их систематизация. В основной части дана характеристика детерминант корпоративной демографической политики, произведена их классификация по отношению к компании (внешние и внутренние). Далее показано, на какие программы и направления те или иные детерминанты корпоративной демографической политики могут оказывать влияние. Полученные результаты создают теоретическую и методическую основу формирования и успешной реализации такой политики.
Negative demographic trends are actualizing the search for new tools to influence the reproductive behavior of the population. One of these tools, which today has become the object of widespread scientific and political support, is corporate demographic policy, which represents the active participation of business in supporting and stimulating fertility in the employees’ families. However, to date, the theoretical foundations for this area of social business responsibility development and implementation have not been developed. The purpose of the paper is to study the corporate demographic policy determinants. Materials about successful corporate practices posted on the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs were used as information sources. We also used information about the All-Russian competition “Russian organization of high social efficiency”. We identified the directions of corporate demographic policy and proposed their systematization. The main part describes the corporate demographic policy determinants and classifies them in relation to the company (external and internal). Further, we showed which programs corporate demographic policy determinants can influence. The obtained results create a theoretical and methodological basis for such policy formation and successful implementation.
¿Sabes realmente qué es un paradigma?
Authors: Acosta Ruiz Francisco 
Published: August 2024

Términos como la palabra «Paradigma» se pueden encontrar hoy en cientos de textos científicos, en artículos de los más variados contextos y hasta en una simple conversación cotidiana. Por lo general su empleo proviene del sentido que se ha generalizado a partir de la obra de Kuhn, “La estructura de las revoluciones científicas”, aunque probablemente muchas personas desconozcan las diferentes acepciones que puede tener esta palabra. El artículo se propone llamar la atención sobre las posibles consecuencias que pudiera tener la frecuencia creciente de la ambigüedad terminológica en las Ciencias Sociales, con especial énfasis en las Ciencias Pedagógicas.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN WAJIB PAJAK, TARIF PAJAK PROGRESIF, SOSIALISASI PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Azahra Shiva Fauzia , Saad Bani 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer knowledge. progressive tax rates, tax socialization and tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in the Jabodetabek area. The populaion or this study is motor vehtcle taxpayers domiciled in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). The research method for selecting the sample is using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The results of the partial study show that taxpayer knowledge and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Jabodetabek, while progressive tax rates and tax socialization have no effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Greater Jakarta.
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS SAUNG NYAWIJI MELALUI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI AKSESORIS FASHION
Authors: Noor Laila Ramadhani  , Ari Eko Budiyanto  , Setya Indah Isnawati  
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarat dengan judul pemberdayaan komunitas saung nyawiji melalui pengolahan sampah organik menjadi aksesoris fashion merupakan satu upaya untuk pemanfaatan limbah sampah organik sebagai karya fashion tidak hanya meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan siswa, tetapi juga mengasah kreativitas mereka dalam menciptakan karya yang bernilai dari bahan limbah sampah organik. Proses ini memacu siswa untuk berpikir kritis dan inovatif dalam mengolah berbagai jenis limbah organik menjadi aksesoris fashion yang ekonomis, estetis dan fungsional. Diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam upaya pendidikan karakter siswa melalui penggunaan limbah sampah organik sebagai bahan karya busana. Selain itu, pengabdian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi lembaga pendidikan dan pemerintah dalam memperkuat pendidikan karakter siswa melalui pengelolaan sampah yang lebih berkelanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menginspirasi para pengambil kebijakan, pendidik, dan siswa untuk lebih memanfaatkan limbah sampah organik sebagai bahan karya busana dalam rangka meningkatkan pemahaman tentang keberlanjutan dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan karakter dan pendidikan lingkungan dapat saling mendukung dan melengkapi dalam menciptakan generasi muda yang tangguh dan peduli terhadap lingkungan hidup.
Kata Kunci: aksesoris fashion, sampah organik
Studi Literatur Struktur Histologi Testis dan Epididimis Babi
Authors: Kiuk Ravena J.P , Gaina Cynthia Dewi , Amalo Filphin A 
Published: August 2024

Pigs are monogasrtic and prolific livestock (many offspring per birth), their growth is rapid and at the age of six months can be marketed. The purpose of the study was to know about histologycal struvture of the testes and epididymis of the pigs. The library study was obtained from the search and collection of various library sources from Google scholar with the help of mendeley's application. Research has shown that the testes was surrounded by a capsule made up of dense irregular connective tissue comprising three layers viz., tunica vaginalis, tunica albugenia and tunica vasculosa. The connective tissue trabeculae were extended from the capsule and divided the parenchyma of the testes into number of lobules and consisted of collagen, elastic and reticular fibers. The testicular parenchyma contains many seminiferous tubules, with each tubule consisting of a lamina propria and an epithelial layer. The seminiferous tubules consist of spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells. There are also many Leydig cells located between the seminiferous tubules. The pigs epididymis is divided into three segments, namely, the head, body, and cauda which are composed of pseudostratified columnar epithelium and are surrounded by loose connective tissue and a layer of smooth muscle. The closer to the cauda, the smooth muscle layer gets thicker and the stereocilia gets shorter.
Gambaran dan Anatomi Ginjal Sapi Sumba Ongole (Bos indicus)
Authors: Beatrice Claudia , Amalo Filphin A , Maha Inggrid T , Nitbani Heny 
Published: August 2024

Sumba Ongole Cattle (Bos indicus) is one of the local breed cattle in Indonesia and is properly developing on the island of Sumba. One of the organ systems that has important role in cleanig the rest of metabolism in animals are kidney. This research is aimed to observe the structure of anatomy and histologycal of the kidney. This study uses 3 pairs of kidney of the male and female sumba ongole cattle with age range 3-5 years. Samples are colected in Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Regency of East Sumba. Macroscopic observations were performed, and sample were fixed in 10% formalin solution. Furthermore, on the histological preparations and continued with HE staining. The macroscopic of the kidney showed that sumba ongole cattle had lobed shape, elastic consistency, adn brownish red in color. Meanwhile in microscopic observations showed, there are glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, urin space/ Bowman’s space, mesangial cell, macula densa, proximal convolated tubule, distal convulated tubule, and collecting tubule.
Efek Terapi Pemberian Vitamin E Terhadap Kerusakan Histopatologi Ginjal Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Dexamethasone
Authors: Kendok Padre Pio , Ndaong Nemay A , Laut Meity M 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was a therapeutic effect of vitamin E administration on dexamethasone-induced kidney histopathological damage of white rats. This study used 20 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) aged 2-3 months with a body weight of 200 grams divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (K) without dexamethasone and vitamin E, positive control group (P0) given dexamethasone subcutaneously at a dose of 0.13 mg / Kg BB, treatment group 1 (P1) given dexamethasone subcutaneously at a dose of 0.13 mg / Kg body weight and vitamin E orally at a dose of 150 mg / Kg body weight, treatment group 2 (P2) given dexamethasone subcutaneously at a dose of 0.13 mg / Kg body weight and vitamin E orally at a dose of 200 mg / Kg body weight, and treatment group 3 (P3) given dexamethasone subcutaneously at a dose of 0.13 mg / Kg body weight and vitamin E orally at a dose of 250 mg / kg body weight. Adaptation is carried out for 7 days. Experimental animals are then terminated and kidney organs are taken to make histopathological preparations with HE staining then the preparations are observed under a microscope. The observed parameter is damage to the glomerulus and proximal tubules of the kidneys. The results showed that dexamethasone was able to damage the kidneys characterized by necrosis of the glomerulus and hydropic degeneration of the proximal tubules of the kidneys shown in the positive control group (P0). In the group given vitamin E, only the P3 group with a dose of vitamin E 250 mg / kg body weight was able to provide a therapeutic effect on damage to the glomerulus and renal tubules due to the toxic effects of dexamethasone.
Applying Bulldog Clamps to Prevent Stone Migration in Laparoscopic Upper Ureteral Stone Surgery
Authors: Basiri Abbas , Sotoudeh Mehdi , Ghaed Mohammad Ali , Ghanbarizadeh Saeed Reza 
Published: August 2024

Background: Urolithiasis can be managed by endoscopic, laparoscopic, percutaneous, or open approaches. We introduce an effective and safe method for stone migration during laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.

Description of Technique: We used laparoscopic intraperitoneal approach, with three ports. Stone is localized and the ureter occluded proximally and distally to the stone using bulldog clamps to minimize the risk of stone migration.

Patients and Methods: Case 1 had a 15 mm left upper ureteral stone — refractory to ESWL. Case 2 had a 17mm right upper ureteral stone without previous stone procedure. Case 3 had a history of failed ESWL for a 17mm left upper ureteral stone.

Results: Mean operation time was 55 minutes, mean hospital stay was two days, and SFR was 100%. No complications occurred during this minimally invasive surgery, either intra-operatively or post-operatively.

Conclusion: This is a safe and effective maneuver, increasing the stone-free rate of the procedure, which facilitates stone surgery by releasing the surgeon’s hands and preventing stone migration.
The Effect of Mobile Device Usage on SDQ Scores for Children Aged 6–12 in Jordan
Authors: Al-Ajaleen Batool , Heissat Nizar , Al-Droubi Raghda , Al-Shalaldh Raghad , Ababneh Mariam , Abozour Marwa , Al-Darabseh Khaldoun , Al-Sayyed Abdul Rahman , Hussein Tareq , Abu-Salah Osama 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of mobile device use on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) scores of children aged 6–12 years in Jordan, and to examine the factors that led the children to experience such effects. Our goal was to provide useful recommendations on how and when to use such devices to minimize harm and maximize benefit.

Methods: An online, anonymous, cross-sectional, observational study was conducted between May and June 2022. It involved a self-administered web-based questionnaire completed by parents of children, using social media platforms for distribution. The inclusion criteria were residency in Jordan and being aged 6–12 years. A total of 829 responses were received from participants; with 553 responses analyzed.

Results: Children who used mobile devices for more than two hours daily had a higher risk of emotional symptoms (p=.002), behavior problems (p=.001), hyperactivity (p=.010), peer problems (p=.000) and prosocial problems (p=.015). Additionally, children who began using mobile devices at or before the age of two years, as well as those who used mobile devices before bedtime, were more likely to have abnormal scores (52.3% and 44.6%, respectively).

Conclusion: Our study demonstrated the negative effects of improper mobile devices use on children’s health and psychological development. therefore, it is necessary to investigate these conditions and the extent of the resulting effects more broadly, in order to create a safer environment for the children’s growth.
A Systematic Review of Misuse of Antibiotics in Jordan
Authors: Al-magableh Mohammad , Eldos Batool , Aldughmi Saja , Bani Hamad Leen , Abdel Karim Rahaf , Damseh Roya , Khlouf Malak 
Published: August 2024

Background: Antibiotic misuse has become a major global public health issue and this weapon against bacteria is becoming increasingly threatened by the misuse of antibiotics. In Jordan specifically, the availability of antibiotics over the counter, the ease of purchasing antibiotics without prescription, and their misuse could lead to a major health problem.
Objectives: This systematic review aims to explore the published literature on antibiotic misuse in Jordan, and to explore the factors contributing to this issue and its effects and propose strategies for reducing antibiotic misuse in Jordan.
Methods: Published articles on antibiotic misuse in Jordan from January 2013 to January 2023 were searched via several databases including PubMed, Insight Medical Publishing, ResearchGate, and Semantic Scholar. We included 28 articles discussing the prevalence of antibiotic misuse, knowledge, awareness, and factors contributing to the issue, its impact, and mitigating intervention strategies .
Results: The literature indicated a high prevalence of antibiotic misuse among the Jordanian population, especially among children with upper respiratory tract infections. There are numerous reasons for the high prevalence, and several contributing factors were reported, including, but not limited to, cultural factors, financial circumstances, and the level of education.
Conclusion: This review highlights antibiotic misuse as a major health problem at the community level and in the Jordanian healthcare system. effective strategies are needed to address this major health challenge.
Kajian tentang jenis umpan buatan pancing tonda terhadap hasil tangkapan
Authors: Jehosua Billy , Labaro Ivor L. , Manoppo Lefrand , Luasunaung Alfred , Budiman Johnny , Silooy Fanny 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the differences between two types of artificial bait on troll line on catches and to identify the composition of catch types based on bait type. This research was carried out in Tanawangko waters and was carried out from February to March 2023 using the experimental fishing method, where two pancing tonda each using silk fiber and chicken feather bait were operated simultaneously in one boat for 5 trips which were then analyzed using the t test. The catch during the research was 24 individuals with 3 species, namely with silk fiber bait, 20 individuals were caught consisting of 3 species and using chicken feather bait, 4 individuals were caught consisting of 2 species. The analysis results show that tcount = 1.684 < t table = 2.776; so it accepts H0 and rejects H1. This explains that the use of chicken feather bait is not significantly different from silk fiber as trolling bait for catch results. The conclusion of this research is that using silk fiber bait resulted in more catches than chicken feather bait, but the results of the t test analysis showed that the two were not significantly different and the three species of fish caught were 15 skipjack tuna (Katsuonus pelamis), 7 baby tuna (Thunnus sp.), and 2 lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus).
Implementasi Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) Pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Bank Syariah
Authors: I Nyoman Budiono , Muhtar Lutfi  , Nasrullah Bin Sapa  
Published: August 2024

Hybrid Contract atau yang biasa disebut Multi Akad merupakan gabungan beberapa akad dalam sebuah transakis (mujtami’) atau hanya satu jenis akad yang timbal balik (mutaqabil). Pada dasarnya Hybrid Contract merupakan salah satu Ijtihad yang dilakukan untuk mendukung produk-produk bank syariah maupun lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya sehingga dapat melakukan transaksinya. Penelitian ini berjudul “ Implementasi Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) pada Bank Syariah, bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis transaksi pada bank syariah yang menggunakan Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) dalam sudut pandang Hukum Ekonomi Islam (fiqih mu’amalah). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan data diperoleh berasal dari para pemimpin cabang bank Syariah dan karyawan bank Syariah di kota Parepare, Makassar.dan Jakarta melelui Hand Phone. Data sekunder berasal dari sumber data kedua yaitu studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan Multi Akad (hybrid contract) banyak dilakukan pada transaksi pembiayaan murabahah bank syariah. Pada transaksi Pembiayaan Murabahah, biasa disertai dengan akad wakalah sehingga pembiayaan tersebut menggunakan akad Murabahah bil Wakalah (Hybrid Contract).
Directive Illocutionary Act Found in The Commuter Film
Authors: Nurcahyadi Yulian Kristalia , Candra Komang Dian Puspita , Maharani Putu Devi 
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to analyze the type of directive illocutionary act spoken by all characters in the commuter film. The theory of Searle and Vanderveken (1985) on the type of directive illocutionary act is used in analyzing data findings. Halliday's theory (1985) of context of situation also supports the analysis in this study. Data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. There are 91 utterance of directive illocutionary act found in the movie. The most dominant type is commanding act with 44 data (49%) occurrences followed by asking act with 30 data (33%) occurrences. The last type is ordering act with 17 data (18%) occurrences. The movie that used as the data source is a thriller-themed movie about the main actor who works on a mission given by someone. Thus, this movie contained many types of command, ask and order act.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PETUGAS PENDATAAN BPS KOTA BENGKULU DALAM SURVEI ANGKATAN KERJA NASIONAL TAHUN 2023
Authors: Agustina Andeva Dwi , Riswanto  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Komunikasi Petugas Pendataan Lapangan Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bengkulu Dalam Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional Tahun 2023. Survei Angkatan KerjaiNasional atau SAKERNAS juga bisa diartikan sebagai survei khusus untuk mengumpulkan data ketenagakerjaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh langsung dari lapangan dan kantor BPS yaitu dari Petugas Pendataan Lapanganidan Pegawai BPS. Selain itu, data lainnya yang digunakan diperoleh dari literatur-literatur yang terkait. Penelitian ini dikaitkan dengan kajian Teori Komunikasi Interpersonal Joseph DeVito yang dimana strateginya menggunakan pendekatan dengan Keterbukaan, Empati, Sikap Mendukung, Sikap Positif dan Kesetaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petugas pendataan lapangan dalam melakukan proses pendataan petugas terbuka terhadap informasi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Petugas selalu melihat kondisi dan situasi masyarakat sebelum melakukan pendataan. Dalam melakukan pendataan petugas senantiasa bersikap sopan dan santun, berpenampilan rapi, bersih dan wangi. Petugas senantiasa menghargai masyarakat yang didatangi, senantiasa menunjukkan sikap yang baik kepada masyarakat. Dan petugas bisa menyesuaikan diri serta tidak membeda-bedakan antara masyarakat dalam melakukan pendataan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam melakukan proses komunikasi dengan masyarakat tidak mudah, akan tetapi petugas pendataan senantiasa memperlakukan masyarakat dengan baik dan memberikan informasi yang jelas kepada masyarakat.
Keywords :Strategi Komunikasi PPL, Masyarakat, Sakernas
Age Estimation Based on Bones
Authors: Arief Pamela , Gozali Rowen Jayadi , Mulyono Bethea Manuela , Widiastuti Tri , Marcella Laurie , Arfandi Hanif , Karupukaro Aprilda Yulifa Thalia Thomas , Kristhazshana Zshananda , Precious Heunice , Ethanelle Lourdes , Yen Liauw Djai 
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Estimasi usia kerangka manusia merupakan aspek penting dalam profil biologis yang digunakan oleh antropolog forensik untuk identifikasi individu yang meninggal. Perkiraan usia dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa metode, seperti pemeriksaan makroskopis perkembangan dan erupsi gigi, penyatuan epifisis tulang panjang, degenerasi permukaan artikular panggul, ujung tulang rusuk, dan jahitan kranial, serta analisis mikroskopis struktur tulang. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi serta menganalisis berbagai teknik yang tersedia untuk tujuan ini.

Metodologi: Tinjauan literatur ini menggunakan referensi melalui basis data PubMed dan ResearchGate. Pengambilan data dilakukan berdasarkan alur proses, dimana diperoleh 8 sumber literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Metode estimasi usia sering menunjukkan bias di mana usia individu yang lebih muda cenderung dilebih-lebihkan, sementara usia individu yang lebih tua diremehkan. Perubahan degeneratif pada struktur seperti ujung tulang rusuk sulit untuk ditafsirkan secara akurat dan berkontribusi terhadap kesalahan dalam estimasi usia terutama setelah usia 60 tahun. Variasi ini kemungkinan terkait dengan perbedaan gaya hidup, lingkungan, dan aktivitas. Metode menggunakan simfisis pubis lebih akurat untuk individu dewasa muda. Permukaan aurikular dapat memberikan estimasi yang memadai pada kelompok usia menengah. Gigi monoartikular dan ujung sternal iga keempat ditemukan sebagai metode yang akurat untuk individu yang lebih tua.

Simpulan: Metode estimasi usia osteologis memerlukan penyesuaian dan evaluasi terus-menerus berdasarkan populasi dan faktor-faktor spesifik terkait usia. Kombinasi beberapa metode dan analisis mendalam terhadap variabel morfologis dapat meningkatkan akurasi estimasi usia, meskipun bias tetap ada terutama pada kelompok usia tua dan muda.

Kata kunci: Age Estimation, Skeletal Age, Anthropology, Forensic