bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between sleep duration and cardiovascular risk: the EVasCu cross-sectional study
Authors: Martínez-García Irene , Saz-Lara Alicia , Cavero-Redondo Iván , Otero-Luis Iris , Gómez-Guijarro María Dolores , Moreno-Herraiz Nerea , López-López Samuel , Pascual-Morena Carlos 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionSome cardiovascular risk markers have been associated with alterations in sleep duration in different populations; however, there is little evidence in a healthy population.AimThe aim of the present study was to analyze the associations between sleep duration and cardiovascular risk biomarkers, including advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) measured by skin autofluorescence (SAF), maximum carotid intima-media thickness (IMTMax), aortic pulse wave velocity (a-PWV), pulse pressure (PP), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), in healthy adults (EVasCu study).MethodologyThe EVasCu study included 390 participants. Simple and multiple linear regressions were performed between sleep duration and cardiovascular risk markers. ANOVA analysis and ANCOVA analysis adjusted for various covariates were then performed after categorizing sleep into 6 h, 6–8 h, and &gt;8 h.Results296 participants were included in the analyses (43.97 ± 12.60 years, 63.9% female). Simple linear regressions showed an inverse association between sleep duration and SAF, IMTMax, aPWV and PP. However, in the multiple linear regression with all the covariates, the statistical significance was lost. For its part, in the ANOVA analyses, sleep duration was also associated with the same parameters, but when performing the fully adjusted ANCOVA analyses, the statistical significance for SAF was maintained (p = 0.015), obtaining a difference of 0.223 arbitrary units (p = 0.017) when comparing the group &lt;6 h vs. &gt; 8 h. Finally, there was no association for LDL-C.ConclusionAn inverse association was found between sleep duration and APS, which is considered a marker of cardiovascular risk. Although prospective studies are needed, it is suggested that insufficient sleep may increase cardiovascular risk, which could be a key factor in future public health policies to promote health and prevent CVD.
Assessing the Anxiolytic and Relaxation Effects of Cinnamomum camphora Essential Oil in University Students: A Comparative Study of EEG, Physiological Measures, and Psychological Responses
Authors: Gong Xiangfei , Yang Yujun , Xu Tong , Yao Dongsheng , Lin Shengyu , Chang Weiyin 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundCinnamomum camphora is a commercially important tree species in China, and it’s also a common native tree in the forests of southern China. However, literature on the impact of Cinnamomum camphora essential oil (CCEO) on human psychophysiological activity is scarce. Hence, the primary objective of this study was to examine the effect of exposure to CCEO on the functioning of the human autonomic nervous system, electroencephalographic (EEG) activity, and emotional state.MethodsForty-three healthy university students participated. The data collected included heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), electroencephalographic (EEG) activity, and the results of the Profile of Mood States (POMS) test.ResultsA drop in diastolic pressure (DBP) and pulse rate was also noticed after participants inhaled CCEO. Furthermore, EEG studies have demonstrated notable reductions in absolute beta (AB), absolute gamma (AG), absolute high beta (AHB), and relative gamma (RG) power spectra during exposure to CCEO. Conversely, the relative theta (RT) and power spectra values showed a significant increase. Additionally, the finding from POMS indicated that the fragrance evoked positive emotions and suppressed negative feelings.ConclusionThe results suggest that exposure to CCEO may promote mental and physical relaxation, facilitate cognitive processes such as memory and attention, and enhance mood states.
Cervical screening participation and access facilitators and barriers for people with intellectual disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Power Rosalie , David Michael , Strnadová Iva , Touyz Lauren , Basckin Caroline , Loblinzk Julie , Jolly Heather , Kennedy Elizabeth , Ussher Jane , Sweeney Sally , Chang Ee-Lin , Carter Allison , Bateson Deborah 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe World Health Organisation’s vision of eliminating cervical cancer as a public health problem is achievable, but elimination must be achieved equitably, including for people with intellectual disability. A better understanding of cervical screening within the context of the lives of people with intellectual disability is needed. This study systematically reviewed research on the rates of cervical screening participation among people with intellectual disability, and facilitators and barriers that affect participation.MethodSix electronic databases were systematically searched: MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, PsycINFO, Embase and Pro-Quest Central Social Sciences Collection. Empirical studies published between 1986 and 2023, in English language peer-reviewed journals were eligible for inclusion. Further articles were identified through forward and backward citation tracking, and hand-searching the index lists of two key journals. Two authors screened the studies, extracted the data and collated study outcomes using a standardised software program. A meta-analysis was performed using the DerSimonian and Laird method to estimate pooled effect sizes in prevalence rates and odds ratios (ORs). The socio-ecological model (SEM) was used as a framework to thematically analyse facilitators and barriers impacting participation in cervical screening.ResultsSixty-three articles met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 42 reported on rates of cervical screening participation and 24 reported on facilitators or barriers to cervical screening for people with intellectual disability. Overall, the studies reported a screening prevalence of 35% (95% CI: 26% to 45%), indicating that just over a third of people with intellectual disability have had cervical screening. The pooled odds ratio of 0.30 (95% CI: 0.23 to 0.41) indicated that people with intellectual disability are significantly less likely to have a cervical screening test compared with people without intellectual disability. Most studies examined individual and interpersonal factors impacting cervical screening. These included: (i) fear and anxiety among people with intellectual disability, (ii) misassumptions preventing screening participation, (iii) the role of support people, (iv) the need for education, (v) accessible information, and time to prepare for screening, (vi) patient-provider communication including challenges obtaining informed consent, and (vii) healthcare provider lack of confidence.ConclusionFuture research, policy and practice efforts must address barriers to cervical screening participation among people with intellectual disability and ensure these efforts are co-produced and community-led. This is critical to ensuring equity in global and local efforts to eliminate cervical cancer.
Treatment Responses in Histologic Versus Molecular Diagnoses of Lung Rejection
Authors: Zajacova A. , Mackova M. , Halloran K. , Gauthier P. , Balko J. , Guney M. , Rakita D. , Svorcova M. , Kolarik J. , Vachtenheim J. , Pozniak J. , Simonek J. , Fila L. , Lischke R. , Halloran P. F. , Havlin J. 
Published: July 2024

Histologic evaluation of allograft biopsies after lung transplantation has several limitations, suggesting that molecular assessment using tissue transcriptomics could improve biopsy interpretation. This single-center, retrospective cohort study evaluated discrepancies between the histology of transbronchial biopsies (TBBs) with no rejection (NR) and T-cell mediated rejection (TCMR) by molecular diagnosis. The accuracy of diagnosis was assessed based on response to treatment. 54 TBBs from Prague Lung Transplant Program obtained between December 2015 and January 2020 were included. Patients with acute cellular rejection (ACR) grade ≥ 1 by histology received anti-rejection treatment. Response to therapy was defined as an increase in FEV1 of ≥ 10% 4 weeks post-biopsy compared to the pre-biopsy value. Among the 54 analyzed TBBs, 25 (46%) were concordant with histology, while 29 (54%) showed discrepancies. ACR grade 0 was found in 12 TBBs (22%) and grade A1 ≥ 1 in 42 TBBs (78%). Treatment response was present in 14% in the NR group and in 50% in the TCMR group (p = 0.024). Our findings suggest that low-grade acute cellular rejection is less likely to be associated with molecular TCMR, which might better identify lung transplant recipients who benefit from therapy.
Whole Genome Sequencing of Bacillus velezensis AMR25, an Effective Antagonist Strain against Plant Pathogens
Authors: Ananev Alexey A. , Ogneva Zlata V. , Nityagovsky Nikolay N. , Suprun Andrey R. , Kiselev Konstantin V. , Aleynova Olga A. 
Published: July 2024

The most serious problems for cultivated grapes are pathogenic microorganisms, which reduce the yield and quality of fruit. One of the most widespread disease of grapes is “gray mold”, caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea. Some strains of Bacillus, such as Bacillus halotolerans, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and Bacillus velezensis, are known to be active against major post-harvest plant rots. In this study, we showed that the endophytic bacteria B. velezensis strain AMR25 isolated from the leaves of wild grapes Vitis amurensis Rupr. exhibited antimicrobial activity against grape pathogens, including B. cinerea. The genome of B. velezensis AMR25 has one circular chromosome with a length of 3,909,646 bp. with 3689 open reading frames. Genomic analysis identified ten gene clusters involved in the nonribosomal synthesis of polyketides (macrolactin, bacillene, and difficidin), lipopeptides (surfactin, fengycin, and bacillizin), and bacteriocins (difficidin). Also, the genome under study contains a number of genes involved in root colonization, biofilm formation, and biosynthesis of phytohormones. Thus, the endophytic bacteria B. velezensis strain AMR25 shows great promise in developing innovative biological products for enhancing plant resistance against various pathogens.
Islamic Financial Institutions in a Country with a Conventional Financial System: Experience of Russian Regions
Authors: Ишмухаметов Наиль Салаватович , Абдуллин Алмаз Байрасович 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются тенденции развития отрасли исламских финансов в мире. Рассмотрена текущая ситуация в сфере исламских финансов, характерная для современной России в целом. Проанализирован опыт регионов России в деле развития исламских финансовых институтов, выявлены проблемы, накопленные в данной сфере. Предложено направление развития исламских финансовых институтов в России путем создания отдельного вида некредитных финансовых организаций.
The article analyzes the trends in the development of the Islamic finance industry in the world. The current situation in the field of Islamic finance, characteristic of modern Russia as a whole, is considered. The experience of Russian regions in the development of Islamic financial institutions is analyzed; the problems accumulated in this area are identified. The direction of development of Islamic financial institutions in Russia by creating a separate type of non-credit financial organizations is proposed.
Current Trends of Political Parties and Political Leadership Researches (the Results of 8th All-Russian Congress of Political Scientists RPSA)
Authors: Евдокимов Николай Анатольевич , Шаяхметов Арсен Маратович 
Published: July 2024

Статья представляет собой обзор круглых столов «Исследовательский комитет по сравнительному изучению партий и избирательных систем» и «Политическое лидерство», состоявшихся в рамках VIII Всероссийского конгресса политологов Российской ассоциации политической науки (6-8 декабря 2018 года). Авторами анализируются выступления и тезисы участников конгресса, оценивается перспектива развития данных научных направлений в отечественной политологии.
The article is a review of sections «Research Committee on Comparative Studies of Parties and Electoral Systems» and «Political Leadership» held within the framework of the 8th All-Russian Congress of political scientists of Russian Association of Political Science (December 6-8, 2018). The authors analyze the speeches and theses of the congress participants and assess the prospects for the development of these scientific directions in Russian political science.
Influence of Intellectual Capital on the Region's Economy
Authors: Алешкина Ольга Вячеславовна 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность данной статьи обусловлена важностью интеллектуального капитала для экономики современного периода, как на уровне предприятия, так и на уровне отдельного региона и государства в целом. Необходимы изучение составляющих интеллектуального капитала и путей его формирования, своевременная оценка и определение механизма совершенствования.
The relevance of this article is due to the importance of intellectual capital for the economy of the modern period both at the enterprise level and at the level of a particular region and the state as a whole. It is necessary to study the components of intellectual capital and ways of its formation, timely assessment and determination of the mechanism of improvement.
Features of Formation of the Personnel Reserve of Management Personnel
Authors: Галимова Айгуль Шарифовна , Нургалиева Ильвира Наиловна , Кунакасова Инзира Рафисовна 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования кадрового резерва управленческого персонала в бюджетных и коммерческих организациях.
The article discusses the features of the formation of the personnel reserve of management personnel in budget entity and commercial organizations.
Theoretical Aspects of the Place and Role of Man in the Implementation of Economic Activity by an Enterprise
Authors: Акчурина Алсу Мунировна , Ганюта Ольга Николаевна 
Published: July 2024

В статье обосновывается значимость человека в производственном процессе и необходимость инвестирования в развитие человеческого капитала на постоянной основе. Уточнено понятие качества трудовых ресурсов. Предложен и определен термин «квалификационная спираль».
The article substantiates the importance of a person in the production process and the need to invest in the development of human capital on an ongoing basis. The concept of quality of labor resources is clarified. Proposed and defined the term «qualification spiral».
Information and Communication Resources of Internet in the Electoral Process: Advantages and Risks
Authors: Кургачева Кристина Дмитриевна 
Published: July 2024

Отличительной чертой современного электорального процесса является его информатизация. Интернет становится неотъемлемым атрибутом жизни современного человека, что ведет к необратимой трансформации классического электорального процесса. Применение информационных технологий позволяет налаживать субъект-субъектное взаимодействие политических акторов и граждан, проводить действенную агитацию, создавать имидж политика и др. Значительную роль в этом процессе играют не узкоспециализированные сайты политсил, а социальные сети и блогосфера.
A distinctive feature of the modern electoral process is its informatization. Internet is becoming an integral part of modern life, which leads to an irreversible transformation of the classical electoral process. Application of information technologies allows establishing subject-subject interaction of political actors and citizens, allows carrying out effective agitation, to create image of the politician, etc. The significant role in this process is played not by highly specialized sites of political forces, but by social networks and blogosphere.
New Vector of Development in Social Partnership
Authors: Трофимова Ярослава Владимировна 
Published: July 2024

В работе исследовано понятие «социального партнерства» и его механизм. Дан анализ современных тенденций развития социального партнерства на примере стран Западной Европы, а также появления феномена «социально-экологического» государства.
The paper explores the concept of «social partnership» and its mechanism. The author gave an analysis of current trends in the development of social partnership using the example of Western European countries, as well as the emergence of the phenomenon of a «social-ecological» state.
Assessment of the Impact of Digitalization on Tax Administration
Authors: Михалева О.Л. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется влияние процессов цифровизации на налоговое администрирование. Основное внимание уделено внедрению целого комплекса современных цифровых технологий, позволивших поднять налоговое администрирование на более высокий уровень. Даетсяоценка последствий внедрения цифровизации для налоговых органов и налогоплательщиков.
The article analyzes the impact of digitalization processes on tax administration. The main attention is paid to the introduction of a whole range of modern digital technologies that have made it possible to raise tax administration to a higher level. An assessment of the consequences of digitalization implementation for tax authorities and taxpayers is given.
Current State of Internal Control at Enterprises of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Аристархова М.К. , Фахрутдинов В.Ш. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется сложившаяся ситуация в сфере организации внутреннего контроля на предприятиях различных отраслей промышленности и видов деятельности Республики Башкортостан. С этой целью был разработан бланк-вопросник и проведено анкетирование, результаты которого позволили сформировать представление о практической организации внутреннего контроля на ведущих предприятиях республики.
The article analyzes the current situation in the field of organization of internal control at enterprises of various industries and activities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. For this purpose, a questionnaire form was developed and a questionnaire was conducted, the results of which allowed to form an idea of ​​the practical organization of internal control at the leading enterprises of the republic.
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Public Health Management of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Зайнашева З.Г. , Романова Н.В. , Ланц В.Р. , Агзамова Д.Ф. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены показатели, по которым оценивают эффективность проводимой работы в системе здравоохранения, проанализированы проблемные моменты в процессе реформирования сферы здравоохранения республики, результаты независимой оценки качества условий оказания медицинских услуг на примере медицинских организаций республики, сделаны соответствующие выводы. Особое внимание авторы уделили анализу обеспечения медицинских учреждений квалифицированными кадрами, а также работе, проводимой Министерством здравоохранения РБ по увеличению количества докторов, фельдшеров, в особенности в малых городах и сельских населенных пунктах.
The article considers the indicators for assessing the effectiveness of interventions in the health system, analyzed the problems in the reform process of the health sector of the republic, the results of an independent assessment of the quality of health services in medical organizations of the republic, made the appropriate conclusions. The authors paid special attention to the analysis of providing medical institutions with qualified personnel, as well as the work carried out by the Ministry of health of the Republic of Bashkortostan to increase the number of doctors and paramedics, especially in small towns and rural localities.
Self-employment as a Factor in the Stabilization of the Labor Market
Authors: Ильина Л.А. , Ильин С.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются промежуточные итоги эксперимента по установлению специального налогового режима для самозанятых в Российской Федерации, обосновывается своевременность мер по поддержке самозанятых граждан в условиях пандемии. Рассмотрены перспективы по легализации самозанятости с учетом развития новых гибких форм трудовой деятельности.
The article analyzes the intermediate results of the experiment to establish a special tax regime for the self-employed in the Russian Federation, justifies the timeliness of measures to support self-employed citizens in a pandemic. The prospects for the legalization of self-employment are considered, taking into account the development of new flexible forms of work.
Modern Model of State Policy in the Sphere of Social Protection of the Population
Authors: Агадуллина Р.Р. 
Published: July 2024

В статье дана краткая классификация системы социальной защиты. Определены факторы воздействия на государственную политику в сфере социальной защиты населения для современной модели в сфере социальной защиты населения.
The article provides a brief classification of the social protection system. The factors of influence on the state policy in the field of social protection of the population for the modern model in the field of social protection of the population are determined.
Patenting of Electronic Educational Technologies as an Indicator of Innovation
Authors: Мазур Н.З. , Мазур З.Ф. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье делается предположение о том, что будет целесообразным решением оценить педагогическую продукцию с точки зрения инновационности (новизны), которая выполняет определенную целевую функцию улучшения качества обучения и его эффективность. На основании исследования способов и средств обучения, применяемых посредством компьютерной техники или девайсов, мы определили новизну данных технических решений в области образования и технический результат, который достигается с помощью существенных признаков формулы изобретения и полезной модели. При этом доминирующим техническим результатом является повышение качества обучения и его эффективность.
This article makes the assumption that it will be an appropriate decision to evaluate pedagogical products in terms of innovation (novelty), which achieves a specific objective function of improving the quality of education and its effectiveness. Based on the study of the methods and means of training used by computer equipment or devices, we determined the novelty of these technical solutions in the field of education and the technical result, which is achieved using the essential features of the claims and utility model. Moreover, the dominant technical result is improving the quality of training and its effectiveness.
Preconditions for the Development of Points of Growth of Regional Competitiveness in the Chelyabinsk Region
Authors: Новикова Ирина Андреевна 
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрываются важные предпосылки развития точек роста конкурентоспособности региона: степень освоения регионом цифровой среды, инновационная активность, инвестиционная активность, качество рабочей силы. Предложена совокупность показателей для определения степени сформированности таких предпосылок. Указана значимость разработки и применения инструментов исследования предпосылок развития точек роста конкурентоспособности региона для повышения качества и эффективности регионального управления.
The article reveals important prerequisites for the development of points of growth of the competitiveness of the region: the degree of the region's development of the digital environment, innovative activity, investment activity, quality of the labor force. A set of indicators is proposed to determine the degree of formation of such prerequisites. The importance of the development and application of tools for researching the prerequisites for the development of points of growth of the competitiveness of the region for improving the quality and efficiency of regional management is indicated.