bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Institutional work and institutional entrepreneurship in the Ontario craft beer industry
Authors: Roy Kevin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper explores how Ontario’s craft brewers created new as well as disrupted and changed existing institutions at local and regional levels in the province’s beer industry. Using a relational economic geography framework and a markets-as-practices perspective, this study highlights the brewer’s collaborative and pro-social practices, showing how close inter-firm relations and engagement with local communities resulted in resource mobilization such as better access to financial capital and greater social capital, which mobilized public support for the industry, and ultimately which helped individual and collective institutional work efforts succeed. The findings are significant as they show how actors in the industry overcame the constraints imposed on them in an oligopolistic market dominated by multinational firms. It also posits craft brewers acted individually at a local scale as institutional entrepreneurs, revisiting criticisms around this concept. This research contributes to understanding how localized market actors can achieve broader institutional change and offers insights into the relationship between market practices and institutional work, including entrepreneurship in craft industries.
Befristung unbefristet? Zu den Arbeitsbedingungen unserer Postdoc-Kolleg:innen
Authors: Huth Andreas 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Unless they hold a professorship, most academics at German universities are employed on a fixed-term basis. Regardless of their academic achievements such as publications, conferences, and lectures, they lose their job after a few years. Art historians are no exception. Notwithstanding years-long criticism and protest by those affected, as well as professional associations and trade unions, the German government, the federal states, and the universities themselves do little to change this, as they believe they benefit from this system based on competitive pressure and selection. The article is a plea for a joint commitment against poor working conditions in academia.
Progression to Heavy Loading
Authors: Kraemer William J. , Nitka Mike 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The intricacies of advancing athletes to heavier resistance loading in a resistance training program are explored. Various considerations must be taken as the athlete progresses to heavier loading workouts. The coach must have the ability to evaluate exercise technique and safely progress athletes through different resistance levels to the 3–5 repetition maximum (RM) zone or 80–85% of 1RM. Olympic lifts use a percentage loading, whereas other exercises can use an RM zone to progress. The significance of heavier resistance training in the development of athletes' muscular and connective tissue strength is crucial for injury prevention and 1RM strength development in the core lifts (i.e., squat, power clean, bench press, deadlifts, seated rows). Finally, essential factors for coaches to consider are presented when moving athletes into heavier loading zones, including the expertise in exercise technique, phased general preparation cycles, progression in training volume, the specificity of exercises, and individualized adaptation to each athlete's needs and conditions.
Subacute thyroiditis during pregnancy: clinical characteristics of seven cases
Authors: Imai Hideyuki , Watanabe Natsuko , Hirose Rei , Koshibu Masakazu , Ichikawa Masahiro , Sankoda Akiko , Hiruma Shigenori , Suzuki Nami , Matsumoto Masako , Fukushita Miho , Yoshihara Ai , Yoshimura Noh Jaeduk , Sugino Kiminori , Ito Koichi 
Published: August 2024

Objective
There are few reports of subacute thyroiditis (SAT) during pregnancy. This study aimed to clarify the clinical characteristics of SAT in pregnant patients.

Methods and results
Seven patients diagnosed with SAT during pregnancy at our institution from January 2004 to December 2021 were identified, and their clinical findings were retrospectively examined. At SAT diagnosis, the median age was 34 (range: 31–42) years, the median duration of pregnancy was 5 (4–24) weeks, and all patients had neck pain but no fever. On laboratory examination, median (range) free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and C-reactive protein levels were 2.66 (1.14–7.77) ng/dL, 7.1 (3.3–16.1) pg/mL, and 2.22 (0.42–5.79) mg/dL, respectively, and all patients had a hypoechoic lesion of the thyroid gland. Three patients (43%) were treated with steroids, and three patients (43%) received replacement therapy with levothyroxine for hypothyroidism following destructive thyroiditis. There were no pregnancy complications in any of the cases. These seven patients (pregnancy group) were compared with 217 non-pregnant female patients (non-pregnancy group) aged 31 to 42 years who were diagnosed with SAT at our institution from 2016 to 2019. The frequency of body temperatures above 37°C was lower in the pregnancy group than in the non-pregnancy group (0% vs 65%).

Conclusion
Patients who develop SAT during pregnancy may have less fever than non-pregnant patients with SAT. There were no pregnancy complications in the pregnancy group in this study. This suggests that adverse pregnancy outcomes may be avoided by the appropriate management of SAT, including hypothyroidism after destructive thyroiditis.
Detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli in table eggs from Istanbul
Authors: Suleymanoglu Ali Anil , Aydin Ali , Aksu Harun 
Published: August 2024

AbstractESBL-producing Escherichia coli strains threaten public health and obligate the use of last-resort antibiotics. This study identified 15 E. coli isolates through 16S rRNA and gyrB genes, specific to E. coli, in 120 egg samples (12.5%). Antibiotic resistance was detected according to the EUCAST and CLSI in E. coli isolates. 2 isolates were susceptible to all antibiotics, one isolate was resistant to one antibiotic, one isolate was resistant to 2 antibiotics, and 11 E. coli isolates (73.3%) had multidrug resistance. Most frequent antibiotic resistances were detected against ampicillin (80%), tetracycline (66.6%), and chloramphenicol (66.6%). A double-disc confirmation test was used to detect ESBL production, and blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M and blaOXA genes were searched by PCR. The blaTEM (100%) gene was found in all resistant E. coli isolates, and the blaCTX-M gene was detected in only 3 (20%) E. coli isolates. None of the E. coli isolates contained the genes responsible for carbapenem and colistin resistance. Our results show that multi-drug antibiotic resistance and the blaTEM gene are frequent in E. coli from table eggs in Istanbul. This is the first preliminary study on ESBL-producing E. coli isolates in table eggs in Türkiye.
Identifikasi Kemampuan Problem Solving pada Mahasiswa yang Aktif Berorganisasi
Authors: Salmany Moh Rieza 
Published: August 2024

Mahasiswa telah dikenal oleh masyarakat luas sebagai calon intelektual atau biasa kita sebut Agent of Change. Alasan tersebut menjadi alasan Mahasiswa dianggap memilikii peran penting di kehidupan sosial. Sehingga Mahasiswa harus memiliki pemikiran yang matang beserta mental yang kuat untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang akan dihadapinya khususnya dalam perguruan tinggi. Bergabung dengan Organisasi kemahasiswaan itu sangat diperlukan oleh mahasiswa aktivis untuk mengasah Potensi atau bakat yang dimilikinya guna mencapai kehidupan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Problem Solving pada mahasiswa yang aktif berorganisasi dengan pendekatan Kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 orang perbidang organisasi, yaitu bidang ormawa, bela diri, bidang kesenian, bidang olahraga dan bidang khusus yang ada di Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Pencarian partisipan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman masa lalu sangat penting sehingga dapat mempengaruhi proses pemecahan masalah. Thesis Statement artikel ini sama dengan Ruriana, Spiridos Kamtsios dkk, dan Rahmi.
Predictive and prognostic value of preoperative pan-immune-inflammation value in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer
Authors: Shen Peipei , Xu Yu , Zhu Jiahao , Qian Danqi , Yang Bo , Mao Yong , Ji Shengjun , Gu Ke , Zhao Yutian 
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of the pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) who received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) followed by total mesorectal excision. We retrospectively collected and analyzed the clinicopathological data of 215 resected LARC patients. X-tile software was used to determine the optimal threshold value for PIV in predicting overall survival (OS). The predictive ability of PIV for pathological complete regression (pCR), OS, and disease-free survival (DFS) was evaluated and compared with other inflammation markers. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses for pCR and Cox regression analyses for OS and DFS were conducted. The optimal threshold value for PIV was determined to be 454.7 based on the X-tile software. Patients were then categorized into low (≤ 454.7) and high (> 454.7) PIV groups comprising 153 and 62 patients, respectively. PIV demonstrated superior predictive ability for pCR, OS, and DFS compared to other inflammation markers. LARC patients with low PIV had significantly higher pCR (P = 0.029), OS (P = 0.002), and DFS (P = 0.001) rates compared to those with high PIV. Multivariate regression analysis identified PIV as an independent prognostic factor for pCR (odds ratio = 0.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.10-0.80; P = 0.014), OS (hazard ratio = 3.08; 95% CI, 1.77-5.35; P = 0.001), and DFS (hazard ratio = 2.53; 95% CI, 1.58-4.06; P = 0.002). This study confirmed that preoperative PIV could serve as a useful independent prognostic factor in LARC patients treated with nCRT.
Customer Variety-Seeking and Brand Switching Intention: An Exploration of the Mediating Role of Customer Engagement
Authors: Priscilla Lysandra , Rufaidah Popy 
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on determining the impact of customer variety-seeking on brand switching intention by exploring the mediation role of customer engagement in streaming services in Indonesia. The data were gathered using a purposive sampling technique, and valid responses from 124 respondents were analyzed. The study results showed that customer variety-seeking significantly improves customer engagement. This study also found a non-significant direct effect of customer variety-seeking on brand switching intention and a negative significant effect of customer engagement on brand switching intention. In indirect relationships, customer engagement has a significant negative role in mediating customer variety-seeking and brand switching intentions. Aligned with social exchange theory, brand switching intention was found to be minimal since customer engagement is a significant mediator of customer variety-seeking and this switching. The findings have emphasized fostering customer engagement to increase customer retention.Keywords: Customer variety-seeking, Customer engagement, Brand switching intention, Social exchange theory
Utilizing calcium gluconate with low dose neostigmine to enhance neuromuscular recovery from non-depolarizing blockade: A prospective randomized control study
Authors: Sharma Kush , Singh Aparna , Bhalotra Anju Romina 
Published: August 2024

Ionized calcium has a pivotal role to play in neuromuscular transmission. Co-administration of calcium gluconate may allow for tapering the dose of neostigmine used for neuromuscular reversal, thus minimizing adverse effects associated with it while also reducing the chances of residual neuromuscular blockade (NMB). This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of calcium gluconate upon co-administration with neostigmine in enhancing rate of neuromuscular recovery and reducing the incidence of postoperative residual curarization.: This parallel group, double-blind randomized controlled study was conducted on 60 patients undergoing surgery at a tertiary care center. Patients in Group CN received 5 mg kg of 10% calcium gluconate with neostigmine while Group N received 5 ml 0.9% saline with neostigmine for reversal of NMB. Time from neostigmine administration to achieving a TOF ratio of ≥0.9 was taken as the primary outcome. Additional neostigmine requirement and symptoms of residual neuromuscular blockade (RNMB) in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) were considered as secondary outcomes.A significant difference was found in the meantime taken to achieve TOF ratio ≥0.9 after giving reversal, taking 5.43 ±2.12 mins in Group CN and 8.49 ±4.72 mins in Group N (p = 0.001). Although in Group N, 13.33% patients showed signs of RNMB in PACU versus 3.33% patients in Group CN. This difference was not found to be clinically significant (p=0.081). The findings of our study suggest that the administration of exogenous calcium may improve neuromuscular transmission even in normocalcemic patients. In conclusion, co-administration of calcium gluconate with low dose neostigmine helps in reducing neuromuscular recovery time in the early period of NMB reversal without incurring any significant disadvantages of administering higher doses of neostigmine.
Assessment of effect of two different doses of dexmedetomidine infusion on emergence agitation and quality of recovery after nasal surgery
Authors: Koshyari Harish Singh , Riar Harsimran Kaur , Jindal Parul , Agrawal Vinish Kumar 
Published: August 2024

: To evaluate two different doses of dexmedetomidine infusion on emergence agitation and measurement of hemodynamics, bispectral index, cortisol levels, and quality of recovery in patients who underwent nasal surgery under general anaesthesia.94 individuals of either sex between the ages of 18 and 65 who experienced nasal surgery under general anesthesia were split into two groups for this randomized experimental study. Before induction, each group received loading doses of dexmedetomidine (DEX) infusion at a rate of 1 µg/kg over a period of 10 minutes. Group B underwent a standard induction and then received an infusion of 0.4μg/kg/h of dexmedetomidine every hour until they were extubated, while group A received an infusion of 0.8μg/kg/h. Sevoflurane was employed for maintenance. During emergence, the frequency of agitation, cough hemodynamic parameters, and recovery traits were assessed. Patients received the Quality of Recovery (QoR-40) questionnaire 24 hours following surgery.The hemodynamic reaction to laryngoscopy and intubation was blunted and the intubating circumstances were improved by both doses equally well. Group A's intraoperative mean PR and MAP were significantly (P&#60;0.05) lower than group B's. Coughing was more common among the subjects in group A. A statistically significant difference was found between groups in comparing emergence agitation. Cortisol levels were significantly higher postoperatively in the 0.4µg/kg dose of dexmedetomidine 0.8µg/kg/ group (p=0.001). Global QoR-40 score at 24 h after surgery showed a better global recovery profile in group A. :Although a greater dose of DEX may have more hemodynamic adverse effects, it may also reduce the incidence of emergent agitation, the surgical stress response, and a smoother recovery profile.
Total Antioxidant Capacity, Salivary Catalase, and Superoxide Dismutase in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Patients
Authors: Nosratzehi Shahin , Nosratzehi Mahin , Alijani Ebrahim , Payandeh Abolfazl , Nosratzehi Tahereh , Charvaei Abdulmannan 
Published: August 2024

Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is one of the common causes of hypothyroidism. Although various factors are involved in its development, recently the role of oxidative stress in its pathogenesis has been known. The present study aimed to investigate the level of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), catalase (CAT), and salivary superoxide dismutase (SOD) in patients with HT compared with the control group. The present case-control design included patients aged 18-80 years suffering from HT referred to the endocrine clinic. Eligible patients were selected by the available sampling method. Complete unstimulated saliva was collected under a rest state in a comfortable room between 10:00 AM and 12:00 AM and a checklist was used to collect data. The chi-square, t-test, and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for data analysis using SPSS 22 software. The mean age of the participants was 36.55±9.37 years (range: 20-56). The two groups were the same in terms of age and gender (P>0.05). The findings indicated that the difference in the means CAT between the two groups was 22.63 which was strongly and statistically significant (P<0.001). In this study, the level of TAC and SOD in Hashimoto's thyroid patients was decreased and the level of CAT was increased. These initial findings show that oxidative stress can be associated with Hashimoto's thyroid disease or the possibility of developing this disease increase.
Effect of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) on Hematological and Clinical Chemistry Parameters of Laying Quail
Authors: Hidayatik Nanik , Yuliani Gandul Atik , Agustono Bodhi , Kristianingtyas Luviana , Novianti Arindita Niatazya , Hestianah Eka pramyrtha , Khairullah Aswin Rafif 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of garlic extract (Allium sativum) in drinking water on the hematological profile of laying quail. In a completely randomized design (CRD), one hundred and twenty laying quail were randomly allocated to four treatments, with six replicates of five quail each. The treatment drink water are as follows, the control P0 (0%), 1% garlic extract (P1), 2% garlic extract (P2) and 4% garic extract (P3). Feed and water were supplied ad libitum. The parameters measure were; the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes. Blood samples from each quail were collected to analyze the hematological parameters. The result of hematological data showed that supplementation of garlic extract in drinking water had a significant effect (P less than 0.05) on hemoglobin levels, but did not have a significant effect (P greater than 0.05) on erythrocyte, hematocrit, lymphocyte, monocyte and granulocyte levels. Meanwhile, the hemoglobin levels themselves showed that treatment P2 (2%) had a significant effect compared to other treatments. Based on clinical chemistry it shows that adding garlic extract with concentrations of 0% (control), 1%, 2% and 4% to drinking water does not have a significant effect (P greater than 0.05) on Aspartate transamnase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total cholesterol, triglycerides, BUN, creatinine and glucose. It can be concluded that the best treatment is giving 2% extract in drinking water which is able to improve the haematological profile of quail in terms of increasing hemoglobin levels.
Influence of Planting Methods on Growth, Yield and Storage of Onion (Allium cepa L.) var. Bhima Shakti
Authors: Jeevitha D. , Chimmalagi Umesh , Adishesha K. , Hosamani Goutam B. , Vinay T.V. , Dharmatti P.R. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Successful crop production in any crop depends on the good agronomic practices. Being a commercial crop, onion needs good attention during the crop growth stages, most of the times, in onion cultivation farmers follow broadcasting method which leads to the wastage of seeds, seedling mortality and poor germination and it will affect the total yield and productivity. Methods: To identify the best planting method an investigation on performance of seed drill versus transplanted onion was conducted at University of Agricultural Sciences, Main Agriculture Research Station, Dharwad. Result: Results indicated that, T3- (Transplanting) performed superior for all the vegetative and yield parameters studied. Plant height 55.57 cm, leaf number (7.86, 8.29 and 8.08 in pooled), Leaf width (1.03 cm, 0.99 cm pooled 1.01 cm). Total yield: (21.97 t/ha, 22.05 t/ha and 22.01 t/ha), marketable yield (20.74 t/ha, 20.95 t/ha and 20.85 t/ha), bulb weight (64.00 g, 53.00 g and 53.90 g in pooled analysis). From this, it can be concluded that transplanting of onion was better compared to other methods.
INCREASED INCIDENTS OF STUNTING IN MAJENE DISTRICT WEST SULAWESI
Authors: Masriadi  , Mahmud Nur Ulmy , Javid Nazli , Wulandari Sri , Fachrin Suharni A. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition caused by malnutrition that occurs over a long period of time, caused by food supply that does not match the nutritional needs of children. Developmental delay occurs when the child is still in the mother's womb and appears when the child is two years old. There is prevalence of stunted toddlers in 6 districts in West Sulawesi, namely Majene District (40.6%), Polewali Mandar District (39.3%), Mamasa (38.6%), Mamuju (33.8%), Central Mamuju (28.1%), and Install Wood (25.8%). Aims: Analysis of risk factors for stunting in Majene district. Method: This type of study is an observational study with a case-control study design. The number of toddlers is 418 toddlers. The sample for this study included 112 toddlers aged 0-59 months. The sampling technique is by means of proportional sampling. Results: the study shows that Kadarzi (OR 17.274), self-efficacy (OR 3.240), and socio-culture are risk factors for increased stunting in Majene District, KAP variable (OR 0.321) is a protective factor against stunting in Majene District. Conclusion: Kadarzi, self-efficacy, and socio-cultural variables are risk factors for stunting in Majene Regency. It is hoped that mothers will pay more attention to their toddler's nutritional intake from birth, especially on exclusive breastfeeding, MP-ASI, and various foods, and routinely bring their toddlers to the posyandu every month to find out their toddler's nutritional growth and development.
MOTHER’S HEALTH LITERACY WITH STUNTING INCIDENCE OF TODDLERS IN JEMBER
Authors: Mazida Zulfa , Noveyani Adistha Eka , Prasetyowati Irma 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Mothers have a role in caring for and fulfilling toddler nutrition which is very important to prevent stunting in toddlers. Mothers’ skills in carrying out their roles are influenced by mothers’ knowledge through health literacy, namely the capability to access, assess, and process health information. Prevalence of stunting in East Java was 26.8% in 2019, exceeding the limit set by WHO. Jember is the second area contributing to the largest prevalence of stunting in East Java. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the relationship of mothers’ health literacy with stunting incidence of toddlers. Methods: This study used a case control design. The respondents were mothers with stunting toddlers (n=51) and mothers with non-stunted toddlers (n=51). The secondary data sources were the stunting data of the Kalisat Primary Healthcare in February 2022 and the primary data sources were the results of interviews used the HLS-EU-16 Indonesia Questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square test. Results: There was a relationship between mothers’ health literacy and stunting incidence of toddlers with a p-value of 0.001 (p-value < 0.05 so that the two variables have a significant relationship. Conclusion: Mothers’ health literacy has a strong association with stunting incidence of toddlers.