bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O problema da passagem do infinito para o finito nas filosofias de Schelling e Hegel
Authors: Gonçalves Márcia 
Published: August 2024

Schelling and Hegel think the relationship between the concepts of infinite and finite in a distinct way, even though they start from a common diagnosis concerning the status of philosophical systems. This difference will be responsible for the different construction of their own philosophical systems. To explore this thematic, this article will present the development of the concept of the infinite in the youth works of the two classical German philosophers, in six different parts: (1) a brief description of the young Schelling's diagnosis of the problem of the transition from the infinite to the finite in his Letters on Dogmatism and Criticism of 1795; (2) a view of the young Schelling's interpretation of Fichte’s concept of an infinite tendency of the spirit as a possible union of the infinite and finite; (3) a discussion of the possibility of solving the problem of the infinite in Schelling's philosophy of nature; (4) a brief presentation of Hegel's interpretation of the concepts of infinity in Fichte and in Schelling in his Differenzschrift of 1801; (5) a view of the old Hegel’s solution of the problem of the infinite through his distinction between bad infinity and true infinity; (6) in conclusion, a demonstration of the difference between Hegel’s concept of bad infinity and Schelling’s concept of circular infinity.
CEMARAN MERKURI (Hg) DAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PRODUK PERIKANAN : STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Meti Septriani  , Herlingga Zahra Nurul Adzidzah  , Hikmah Apriyanti  , Syifa Pauziah  , Desy Sulistiyorini  
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Pencemaran telah menjadi permasalahan bagi sebagian besar wilayah perairan di Indonesia, termasuk ekosistem sungai yang merupakan habitat bagi beragam biota air yang keberadaannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu pencemar yang berpotensi menurunkan dan merusak daya dukung lingkungan sungai adalah logam berat. Keberadaan logam berat di perairan dapat berasal dari berbagai sumber, antara lain dari kegiatan pertambangan, rumah tangga, limbah pertanian, dan limbah industri.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah sebuah tinjauan pustaka yang bertujuan untuk menyusun, mentabulasi serta membandingkan hasil penelitian, kemudian merangkum keseluruhan penelitian. Pencarian studi dilakukan melalui situs jurnal terakreditasi (google scholar).
Hasil: Hasil dari telaah full teks artikel tersebut sebanyak 29 artikel yang telah ditelaah kemudian ditentukan sesuai dengan krtieria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dan didapatkan 12 artikel. Banyak studi penelitian yang tidak dipilih karena tidak memenuhi kriteria inklusi, khususnya karena jurnal yang diterbitkan berusia lebih dari sepuluh tahun.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dikaji dari beberapa telaah jurnal mulai dari Cemaran Logam Pada Produk Perikanan, Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Dalam Tubuh Ikan, Sumber-Sumber Potensi Logam Berat dari Merkuri (Hg) dan Timbal (Pb) bahwa masyarakat perlu dikembangkan kembali pemahamannya mengenai cara memilih produk pangan yang aman dan sehat dari Merkuri (Hg) dan Timbal (Pb) karena logam berat dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan kesehatan salah satunya terjadinya penyakit kanker.
Efektifitas Teknik Distraksi Audiovisual dan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pemasangan Infus pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Pursitasari Dinna , Purnamasari Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu , Istiani Hari Ghanesia 
Published: August 2024

Pemasangan infus merupakan suatu tindakan invasif yang dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri, di Rumahakit Tugu Ibu angka kejadian pemasangan infus pada anak usia sekolah menduduki peringkat pertama yaitu dengan jumlah pasien 227 (44,34%). Pemberian tindakan non farmakologi seperti teknik distraksi dan relaksasi nafas dalam diperlukan untuk pengalihan nyeri agar anak dapat kooperatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara teknik distraksi audiovisual dan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap skala nyeri akibat pemasangan infus pada anak usia sekolah (6-12 tahun), metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimental, desain post test only group with control, populasi adalah anak usia sekolah yang dirawat di RS. Tugu Ibu dengan jumlah sampel 72 responden, pengumpulan data dengan cara obervasi nyeri pada kelompok intervensi dengan mengukur skala nyeri menggunakan wong baker face. Hasil persentasi bahwa teknik distraksi pada skala nyeri ringan ( 63,9%), sedangkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam nyeri sedang (55,6%). Hasil uji statistic Independen T tes diperoleh p-value 0,000 (P-value>0,05) artinya ada perbedaan teknik distraksi audiovisual dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam saat pemasangan infus anak usia sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa teknik distraksi audiovisual lebih efektif dalam penurunan skala nyeri saat pemasangan infus terhadap anak usia sekolah. Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan teknik distraksi audiovisual ini saat anak dilakukan pemasangan infus.
Evaluasi Penerapan Cara Produksi Pangan Yang Baik (CPPB-IRT) Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok
Authors: Noercahyono Aprin , Meirawan Rizky Fajar , Syafei Abdullah 
Published: August 2024

Pangan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan hakiki bagi manusia. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor HK. 03.1.23.04.12.2206 Tahun 2012 tentang Cara Produksi Pangan Yang Baik Bagi Industri Rumah Tangga menjadi panduan untuk memproduksi pangan dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan cara produksi pangan yang baik sehingga dapat diketahui seberapa besar pengaruh elemen yang diteliti terhadap penentuan skor industri rumah tangga. Berdasarkan data Januari sampai dengan November 2019 jumlah sarana industri rumah tangga 145 sarana. Dari hasil penelitian terjadi penyimpangan pada aspek kesehatan dan higiene karyawan, pelatihan karyawan, pemeliharan dan program higiene sanitasi. Hasil analisis membuktikan aspek kesehatan dan higiene karyawan, pelatihan karyawan, dan pemeliharaan dan program higiene sanitasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap total skor industri rumah tangga sebesar 10,5% dengan Adjusted R.Square 0,086 . Sedangkan secara parsial tidak terdapat adanya pengaruh signifikan pelatihan karyawan terhadap total skor industri rumah tangga pangan sig.0.475. Sedangkan kesehatan dan higiene karyawan sig.0,003 dan pemeliharaan dan program higiene dan sanitasi hasil sig.0,039 secara parsial terhadap total skor IRTP terdapat ada pengaruh secara signifikansi.
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Five Moment Cuci Tangan Perawat
Authors: Nur Utami Azizah , Rizal Ahmad , Lestari Nur Eni 
Published: August 2024

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) merupakan infeksi yang didapatkan atau terjadi pada pasien selama perawatan di pelayanan kesehatan seperti rumah sakit. Motivasi yang kurang terhadap Prilalu perawat dalam melaksanakan kepatuhan pelaksanaan Hand Hygien yang baik dan benar akan menurunkan tingginya kejadian HAIs di rumah sakit dan resistensi antimikroba yang diperlukan. Perawat sebagai petugas kesehatan yang merawat pasien selama 24 jam harus mempunyai motivasi yang besar untuk melakasanakan five moments cuci tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis “Hubungan motivasi perawat dengan tingkat kepatuhan five moment cuci tangan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD KiSA Kota Depok. Model yang digunakan untuk melakukan pendekatan terhadap subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 140 responden. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 yang berarti terdapat hubungan motivasi perawat dengan tingkat kepatuhan five moment cuci tangan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD KiSA Kota Depok. Diharapkan para tenaga kesehatan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD KiSA Kota Depok sebaiknya dapat meningkatkan motivasi untuk melaksanakan five moments hand hygiene dan memperhatikan faktorfaktor yang mengurangi motivasi dalam pelaksanaan prosedur five moments hand hygiene sehingga pelaksanaan five moments hand hygiene dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan oleh rumah sakit.
Adolescent Mental Health Interventions: A Review of Psychological and an Islamic Approach
Authors: Samsiah Mohd Jais  , Norasyikin Mohaiyuddin  , Mohammad Nasir Bistamam  , Mohammad Aziz Shah Mohamed Arip  , Mohamad Khairi Othman  
Published: August 2024

Mental health programs among adolescents are conducted with various approaches based on the program's objectives and the target population's needs which impact mental health and well-being. The objective of this review is to examine the implementation of mental health intervention of the psychological and Islamic approaches in maintaining mental health among adolescents. This review's main sources are articles from databases, Scopus, Eric, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. Most psychological approaches emphasize emotional well-being in interventions, while Islamic approach, viewed mental health care holistically. This includes obeying religious teachings which positively impact teenagers' well-being. The exploration of adolescent self-development, including social well-being and emotional, spiritual, and religious values is important to increase the effectiveness of mental health interventions among adolescents. Both Psychological and Islamic approaches can be applied in promoting mental health interventions. Mix-method approaches such as Islamic Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (ICBT) can be explored for modifying negative thoughts while incorporating spiritual and religious practice.
Nyutdannede sykepleieres opplevelse av organisatorisk og psykososialt arbeidsmiljø i sykehus, i et arbeidshelseteoretisk perspektiv
Authors: Hagen Frydenlund Markus , Johannessen Berit , Dahl Gundersen Ellen 
Published: August 2024

Spesialisthelsetjenesten opplever en flukt av nyutdannede sykepleiere. Arbeidsmiljøet påvirker sykepleieres arbeidshelse og ønske om å bli værende i jobben. Det er lite oppdatert kunnskap om arbeidsmiljø ved norske sykehus. Hensikten med denne studien var å få kunnskap om nyutdannede sykepleieres opplevelse av organisatorisk og psykososialt arbeidsmiljø på somatiske sengeposter, i et arbeidshelseteoretisk perspektiv. Studien hadde et kvalitativt design, med datainnsamling fra semistrukturerte individuelle intervjuer med ni nyutdannede sykepleiere. Datamaterialet ble analysert ut fra Malteruds systematiske tekstkondensering. Sykepleierne opplevde at arbeidsmiljøet var preget av høyt arbeidspress, rolleutfordringer, samt misforhold mellom innsats og belønning. Videre beskrev de overgangen som nyutdannet sykepleier som faglig utfordrende. De opplevde stor grad av sosial støtte fra kollegaer, men hadde delte erfaringer med forholdet til ledelsen. Funnene antyder et misforhold mellom jobbkrav og jobbressurser, som kan medføre fysiske og psykiske påkjenninger. Å styrke sykepleieres ressurser i møte med jobbkravene vil være viktig for å dempe jobbkravenes konsekvenser, fremme arbeidshelse og forhåpentligvis bidra til å beholde flere sykepleiere i jobb.
Medicinal Plants Used in the Traditional Treatment of Cancer in the District of Bamako, Mali
Authors: Sidibe Mamourou , Diarra Nouhoum , Konaré Mamadou Abdoulaye , Issiaka Togola 
Published: August 2024

Aims: This study goaled to enhance the value of traditional medicinal plants used in cancer treatment.
Place and Duration of Study: An ethnobotanical survey was conducted in fifteen markets of Bamako district's, from February to August 2023.
Methodology: The surveys involved the traditional medicine practitioners in Bamako based on a well semi-structured questionnaire. The information about the cancer and the plant species used to manage it, the mode of use and preparation in addition to the social characteristics of respondents were gathered.
Results: A total of 172 traditional health practitioners were questioned in this study with a predominance of female (72.7%). Among the types of cancer known by the respondents, the breast cancer topped the list with 63.48%, followed by the cervical (21.34%) and prostate (8.42%) cancer. Twenty-seven (27) plant species belonged to 19 botanical families were used by these people to treat the cancer. Ximenia americana Linn, Cola acuminata F and Strychnos spinosa Lam were the most frequently cited species, with a frequency of 51.85%. The most represented botanical families were Fabaceae and Acanthaceae. The leaves (34%) were the most widely used medicinal plant parts, followed by leafy branches (20%) and roots (16%). For the preparation of medicinal recipes, 44.44% of the respondents recommended mainly the decoction (44.44%) and spraying (41.70%), These recipes are generally administered by oral route (32.69%) and specific bath (30.76%).
Conclusion: These results constitute a preliminary step to the assessment of the anti-cancer properties of some of these registered plant species.
Identification and Characterization of Multi-Mycotoxins Recovered from Dry Corn in Selected Markets in Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Chidimma Ezeh , Tasie Floretta Omebere , Mbah-Omeje Kelechi Nkechinyere 
Published: August 2024

Corn is an important food crop that forms a major meal plan in Nigeria. Its high nutritious value also makes it perfect for fungi to thrive and produce its metabolites. Mycotoxin is a fungi metabolite that is toxic to both humans and animals. This study aimed at isolation of fungi from corn vended in selected markets in Enugu metropolis, identification and characterization of mycotoxin produced from the isolates. A total of 9 corn samples were collected from 3 different markets in Enugu metropolis comprising of Emene ,Ogbete and New markets respectively . The samples were cultured on potatoes dextrose agar for isolation, isolates were identified and characterized by cultural, biochemical and microscopic analysis of the organisms; selected isolates were further characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The isolates were subjected for mycotoxin production by culturing in potatoe dextrose broth for 14 days at 35°C after which the filtrates were assayed for the presence of mycotoxin using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and individual aflatoxins were further characterized using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). From the study, Fusarium and Aspergillus flavus occurred at 66% respectively, Aspergillus niger at 55%, Mucor spp at 77%, Penicillium spp at 33%, and Aspergillus fumigates at 44%. PCR amplified products of the selected isolates showed positive amplification at 650bp for internal transcribed spacer gene. Mycotoxins identified from isolates were aflatotoxin, ochratoxin A (OTA), citrinin, patulin, citreoviridin, T-2 toxin, deoxynivalenol (DON), diacetoxyscirpenol, zearalenone (ZEN), nivalenol, Ht-2 toxin, cyclopiazonic acid with ochratoxin A, Diacetoxyscirpenol and Ht-2 toxin being above consumption limit at 2.64ug/kg,1.27ug/kg and 424.48ug/kg respectively. The isolates showed varied concentration of individual aflatoxins comprising of B1, B2, G1 and G2. These aflatoxins were produced by Aspergillus flavus strain ZMXL11, Aspergillus flavus strain AF-13, and Penicillium citrinin PEN-65 among, B1 was found to be above the maximum limit at 99% in all the isolates.Aflatoxin has been found as to be a group 1 carcinogen implicated in liver cancer. Constant consumption of mycotoxin contaminated corn could lead to varying health risk that includes liver cancer, kidney and gastrointestinal disturbances. This study showed that corn sold in selected markets in Enugu metropolis were contaminated with mycotoxigenic fungi that produced high levels of mycotoxin concentrations which is of public health concern.
Strong dependence of CO2 emissions from anthropogenic land cover change on initial land cover and soil carbon parametrization
Authors: Goll Daniel S. , Brovkin Victor , Liski Jari , Raddatz Thomas , Thum Tea , Todd‐Brown Kathe E. O. 
Published: August 2015

AbstractThe quantification of sources and sinks of carbon from land use and land cover changes (LULCC) is uncertain. We investigated how the parametrization of LULCC and of organic matter decomposition, as well as initial land cover, affects the historical and future carbon fluxes in an Earth System Model (ESM). Using the land component of the Max Planck Institute ESM, we found that the historical (1750–2010) LULCC flux varied up to 25% depending on the fraction of biomass which enters the atmosphere directly due to burning or is used in short‐lived products. The uncertainty in the decadal LULCC fluxes of the recent past due to the parametrization of decomposition and direct emissions was 0.6 Pg C yr−1, which is 3 times larger than the uncertainty previously attributed to model and method in general. Preindustrial natural land cover had a larger effect on decadal LULCC fluxes than the aforementioned parameter sensitivity (1.0 Pg C yr−1). Regional differences between reconstructed and dynamically computed land covers, in particular, at low latitudes, led to differences in historical LULCC emissions of 84–114 Pg C, globally. This effect is larger than the effects of forest regrowth, shifting cultivation, or climate feedbacks and comparable to the effect of differences among studies in the terminology of LULCC. In general, we find that the practice of calibrating the net land carbon balance to provide realistic boundary conditions for the climate component of an ESM hampers the applicability of the land component outside its primary field of application.
The imbalance of new and export production in the western Antarctic Peninsula, a potentially “leaky” ecosystem
Authors: Stukel Michael R. , Asher Elizabeth , Couto Nicole , Schofield Oscar , Strebel Stefanie , Tortell Philippe , Ducklow Hugh W. 
Published: August 2015

AbstractTo quantify the balance between new production and vertical nitrogen export of sinking particles, we measured nitrate uptake, net nitrate drawdown, ΔO2/Ar‐based net community production, sediment trap flux, and 234Th export at a coastal site near Palmer Station, Antarctica, during the phytoplankton growing season from October 2012 to March 2013. We also measured nitrate uptake and 234Th export throughout the northern western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) region on a cruise in January 2013. We used a nonsteady state 234Th equation with temporally varying upwelling rates and an irradiance‐based phytoplankton production model to correct our export and new production estimates in the complex coastal site near Palmer Station. Results unequivocally showed that nitrate uptake and net community production were significantly greater than the sinking particle export on region‐wide spatial scales and season‐long temporal scales. At our coastal site, new production (105 ± 17.4 mg N m−2 d−1, mean ± standard error) was 5.3 times greater than vertical nitrogen export (20.4 ± 2.4 mg N m−2 d−1). On the January cruise in the northern WAP, new production (47.9 ± 14.4 mg N m−2 d−1) was 2.4 times greater than export (19.9 ± 1.4 mg N m−2 d−1). Much of this imbalance can be attributed to diffusive losses of particulate nitrogen from the surface ocean due to diapycnal mixing, indicative of a “leaky” WAP ecosystem. If these diffusive losses are common in other systems where new production exceeds export, it may be necessary to revise current estimates of the ocean's biological pump.
Tracing mantle‐reacted fluids in magma‐poor rifted margins: The example of Alpine Tethyan rifted margins
Authors: Pinto Victor Hugo G. , Manatschal Gianreto , Karpoff Anne Marie , Viana Adriano 
Published: August 2015

AbstractThe thinning of the crust and the exhumation of subcontinental mantle in magma‐poor rifted margins is accompanied by a series of extensional detachment faults. We show that exhumation along these detachments is intimately related to migration of fluids leading to changes in mineralogy and chemistry of the mantle, crustal, and sedimentary rocks. Using field observation and analytical methods, we investigate the role of fluids in the fossil distal margins of the Alpine Tethys. Using Cr‐Ni‐V, Fe, and Mn as tracers, we show that fluids used detachment faults as pathways and interacted with the overlying crust and sediments. These observations allow us to discuss when, where, and how this interaction happened during the formation of the rifted margin. The results show that: (i) serpentinization of mantle rocks during their exhumation results in the depletion of elements and migration of mantle‐reacted fluids that are channeled along active detachment system; (ii) in earlier‐stages, these fluids affected the overlying syntectonic sediments by direct migration from the underlying detachments;(iii) in later‐stages, these fluids arrived at the seafloor, were introduced into, or “polluted” the seawater and were absorbed by post tectonic sediments. We conclude that a significant amount of serpentinization occurred underneath the hyperextended continental crust, and that the mantle‐reacted fluids might have modified the chemical composition of the sediments and seawater. We propose that the chemical signature of serpentinization related to mantle exhumation is recorded in the sediments and may serve as a proxy to date serpentinization and mantle exhumation at present‐day magma‐poor rifted margins.
Geochemistry of river‐borne clays entering the East China Sea indicates two contrasting types of weathering and sediment transport processes
Authors: Bi Lei , Yang Shouye , Li Chao , Guo Yulong , Wang Quan , Liu James T. , Yin Ping 
Published: August 2015

AbstractThe East China Sea is characterized by wide continental shelf receiving a huge input of terrigenous matter from both large rivers and mountainous rivers, which makes it an ideal natural laboratory for studying sediment source‐to‐sink transport processes. This paper presents mineralogical and geochemical data of the clays and bulk sediments from the rivers entering the East China Sea, aiming to investigate the general driving mechanism of silicate weathering and sediment transport processes in East Asian continental margin. Two types of river systems, tectonically stable continental rivers and tectonically active mountainous rivers, coexist in East Asia. As the direct weathering products, clays can better reflect the silicate weathering regimes within the two river systems. Provenance rock types are not the dominant factor causing silicate weathering intensity difference existed in the East Asian rivers. The silicate weathering intensity of tectonically stable river basins is primarily driven by monsoon climate, and the sediment transfer is relatively slow because of natural trapping process and increasing damming effect. The geochemistry of these river‐borne sediments can thus indicate paleo‐weathering intensities in East Asian continent. In contrast, silicate weathering intensity in tectonically active mountainous rivers is greatly limited by strong physical erosion despite the high temperature and highest monsoon rainfall. The factors controlling silicate weathering in tectonically active catchments are complex and thus, it should be prudent to use river sediment records to decipher paleoclimate change. These two different silicate weathering regimes and sediment transport processes are manifestations of the landscape evolution and overall dominate the sedimentation in Asian continental margin.