bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Literasi Botani pada Guru Biologi melalui Pembelajaran Inkuiri di Wilayah Blitar
Authors: Sulisetijono Sulisetijono , Saptasari Murni , Hayuana Wachidah 
Published: July 2024

Biologi merupakan ilmu yang kompleks, salah satu cabang Biologi adalah Botani yang memiliki peran dalam bidang pangan, kesehatan, lingkungan maupun budaya, oleh karena itu siswa perlu memiliki literasi botani. Namun hasil analisis kebutuhan guru Biologi di wilayah Blitar ditemukan beberapa masalah. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di kelompok sasaran yaitu guru SMA di wilayah MGMP Blitar adalah: 1) guru mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami Kompetensi Dasar tentang materi Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan, 2) guru mengalami kesulitan dalam mengem-bangkan perangkat pembelajaran materi Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan, 3) guru kesulitan dalam menentukan metode, media pembelajaran, dan instrumen penilaian materi Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pelatihan, workshop, dan pendampingan. Tim dosen pengabdian masyarakat bersama guru melaksanakan pelatihan, workshop dan pendampingan implementasi pembelajaran inkuiri materi Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di sekolah sasaran. Luaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran materi Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan meliputi silabus, RPP, bahan ajar, petunjuk praktikum, unit kegiatan belajar (UKB), instrumen penilaian, kunci identifikasi tumbuhan, herbarium basah, herbarium kering, laporan pendampingan implementasi pembelajaran inkuiri di MGMP wilayah Blitar. Biology is a complex science, one of the branches of Biology is Botany which has a role in the fields of food, health, environment and culture, therefore students need to have botanical literacy. However, the results of the needs analysis of Biology teachers in the Blitar area found several problems. The problems found in the target group, namely high school teachers in the Blitar MGMP area, are: 1) teachers have difficulty in understanding the Basic Competencies of Plant Diversity material, 2) teachers have difficulty in developing learning tools for Plant Diversity material, 3) teachers have difficulty in determining methods, learning media, and assessment instruments for Plant Diversity material. The methods applied in this community service are training, workshops, and mentoring. The community service lecturer team together with teachers carry out training, workshops and mentoring on the implementation of inquiry learning on Plant Diversity material in target schools. The outputs in this community service activity are learning tools for Plant Diversity material including syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, practicum instructions, learning activity units (UKB), assessment instruments, plant identification keys, wet herbarium, dry herbarium, reports on mentoring the implementation of inquiry learning in MGMP in the Blitar area.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL GAME-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wandana Muhammad Chanif Tamimi Raditya , Muniroh Siti , Karmina Sari 
Published: July 2024

<p>Implementing digital game-based language learning in a developing country faces many challenges due to the teachers’ and students’ digital competence and technological limitations. Furthermore, most of the research in implementing digital game-based language learning is conducted in developed countries. Therefore, this current research focuses on the studies of the implementation of digital game-based language learning conducted in developing countries to see whether some improvements can be made in this area. The results show that implementing existing games and developing new games are the two major distinctions in applying digital game-based language learning. On one hand, while using existing games is easier and more convenient, most educational games are in the form of quizzes with limited gameplay, and non-educational games are more fun but can cause addiction and are not entirely suitable for learning. On the other hand, the games developed specifically for learning English are great, but they are primarily simple games designed to achieve beginner goals such as vocabulary and reading skills for young learners. Therefore, the need for digital English language learning games designed for more complex objectives for various age groups with good visuals and gameplay is still available, and much future research should be done in this area.</p>
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PAI
Authors: Setiawati Dewi Teti , Halimah Siti , Budiyanti Yusnaili 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk model pembelajaran project based learning, minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah Kecamatan Serbalawan, sampael penelitian 60 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan: 1) angket; 2) tes hasil belajar. Sedangkan untuk analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal-hal berikut: 1) Terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan hasil belajar PAI siswa. 2) Minat belajar siswa memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar PAI. Dan 3) Terdapat hubungan positif antara model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan minat belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar PAI.<p> </p>
La responsabilidad por el goce
Authors: Laso Eduardo 
Published: July 2024

Les choses humaines (2021) de Yvan Attal tiene como trasfondo los efectos del movimiento MeToo, y el problema jurídico de determinar el abuso sexual en relaciones que se presentan aparentemente consentidas. La perspectiva de género aplicada al derecho penal pretende producir una subversión de principios básicos tales como: igualdad ante la ley, presunción de inocencia hasta demostrar lo contrario, diferencia entre testimonio y prueba, y aporte de pruebas a cargo de la parte acusadora. El caso de abuso sexual que propone el film permite, sin embargo, eludir esa vía. A diferencia de Rashomon, de Akira Kurosawa, donde los involucrados en un crimen dan testimonios divergentes en torno a los hechos, aquí los involucrados cuentan los mismos hechos, solo que divergen en el sentido que le dan: mientras que para Alex hubo una relación consentida, para Mila fue una violación bajo amenaza. Pero las cosas humanas no son tan simples: bajo el marco de un juicio, el film propone la paradoja de una relación sexual consensuada que deviene abuso por resignificación.
Microsurgical anatomy and approaches to thalamic gliomas. Part 2: Maximal safe resection of thalamic gliomas improves outcomes. A single-center experience
Authors: Martínez Santos Jaime L. , Aljuboori Zaid , Richardson Angela M. , Hanalioglu Sahin , Peker Halil Olgun , Sahin Balkan , Al-Sharshahi Zahraa F. , Sahin Omer Selcuk , Kina Hakan , Ammanuel Simon G. , Iskandar Bermans J. , Baskaya Mustafa K. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
As presented in Part 1 of this series, thalamic gliomas (TGs) are deep-seated, difficult-to-access tumors surrounded by vital neurovascular structures. Given their high operative morbidity, TGs have historically been considered inoperable lesions. Although maximal safe resection (MSR) has become the treatment standard for lobar and even deep-seated mediobasal temporal and insular gliomas, the eloquent location of TGs has precluded this management strategy, with biopsy and adjuvant treatment being the mainstay. The authors hypothesized that MSR can be achieved with low morbidity and mortality for TGs, thus resulting in improved outcomes.

METHODS
A retrospective single-center study was performed on all TG patients from 2006 to 2020. Clinical, imaging, and pathology reports were obtained. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine prognostic variables. Case examples illustrate various approaches and the rationale for staging resections of more complex TGs.

RESULTS
A total of 42 patients (26 males, 16 females), among them 12 pediatric (29%) cases, were included. Their mean age was 36.0 ± 21.4 (median 30, range 3–73) years. The median maximal tumor diameter was 45 (range 19–70) mm. Eighteen patients (43%) had a prior stereotactic needle tumor biopsy, with the ultimate diagnosis changed for 7 patients (39%) following microsurgical resection. The most common surgical approaches were transtemporal (29%), anterior interhemispheric transcallosal (29%), and superior parietal lobule (25%). Overall, the combined subtotal and gross-total resection rate was 95% (n = 40). Low-grade gliomas (LGGs; grades I and II) comprised one-third of the group, whereas half of the patients had glioblastoma multiforme. There were no operative mortalities. Although temporary postoperative motor deficits were observed in 12 patients (28.6%), all improved during the early postoperative period except 1 (2.4%), who had mild residual hemiparesis. Two patients required CSF diversion for hydrocephalus. The 2-year overall survival rate was 90% for LGG patients and 15% for high-grade glioma (HGG) patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that histological grade, age, and extent of resection were independent prognostic factors associated with survival.

CONCLUSIONS
Management of TGs is challenging, with resection avoided by many, if not most, neurosurgeons, especially for HGGs. The results reported here demonstrate improved outcomes with resection, particularly in younger LGG patients. The authors therefore advocate for MSR for a select cohort of TG patients using carefully planned surgical approaches, contemporary intraoperative adjuncts, and meticulous microsurgical techniques.
The human craniospinal venous system and its influence on postural intracranial pressure: a review
Authors: Johnson Jeremiah N. , Teton Zoe E. , Lee Jae Eun , Bergsneider Marvin , Srinivasan Visish M. , Colby Geoffrey P. , Wang Anthony C. , Kan Peter 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
The cerebral and spinal venous systems have similar functions but unique anatomical and physiological properties. CSF occupies space in the cranial and spinal vaults, is continuously produced, and has many roles, including maintaining a favorable environment for CNS structures. The influence of the cerebrospinal venous system on CSF dynamics has been theorized since the 1940s. Newer studies suggest venous outflow pattern alterations in response to changes in body position. However, the relationship of postural cerebrospinal venous outflow shifts with and their influence on CSF homeostasis is not well understood.

METHODS
The authors searched the published literature related to the anatomy and function of vertebral venous plexus (VVP), CSF, and positional cerebral venous flow characteristics. A comprehensive collection of literature was compiled and reviewed, and the relationship between cerebrospinal and venous system changes and alterations in body positions, with an emphasis on the craniocervical system, is discussed.

RESULTS
The VVP is a network of valveless veins extending from the sacrum to the cranium that are interconnected with the cranial dural sinuses. The internal VVP occupies space within the extradural spinal canal and functions to return spinal venous blood to the heart, but it has additional properties, including the capability of bidirectional venous flow, an intraspinal dilatory capacity, and a role in cerebral venous outflow. When one rises to the upright position, CSF shifts toward the spinal canal and force vectors change, leading to reduced intracranial CSF pressure; simultaneously, cerebral venous outflow shifts from the jugular vein to the VVP outflow pathway. The venous outflow shift mechanism and its purpose are poorly understood. The authors review the known physiology of the system, identify gaps in knowledge to direct future research, and propose an interpretation of these data, concluding that position-dependent CSF and cerebrospinal venous shifts are part of a complementary positional craniospinal pressure regulation system that must be kept in balance for optimal CNS function.

CONCLUSIONS
Current knowledge of the cerebrospinal venous anatomy, dynamic flow characteristics in response to gravity, and the venous system’s influence on CSF suggests that the VVP plays a role in influencing CSF pressure, and the authors hypothesize that it plays a role in supporting intracranial pressure in the upright body posture. Further research is needed to better characterize the functional relationship of the VVP to CSF dynamics as well as identify potentially related disease states.
Model prediksi kebangkrutan dengan zmijewski untuk perusahaan subsektor pariwisata, restoran, dan hotel
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul Nur , Kusumawardani Mawar Ratih 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk memprediksi kebangkrutan perusahaan sub sektor pariwisata, restoran dan hotel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021 dengan model Zmijewski. Jenis Penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik purposive sampling dengan 63 laporan keuangan sebagai sampel. Model kebangkrutan yang digunakan adalah model Zmijewski (X-Score). Hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa perusahaan masuk dalam kategori bangkrut yaitu PT. Citra Realty Tbk (2020-2021), PT. Destinasi Tirta Nusantara Tbk (2020-2021) dan PT. Fast Food Indonesia (2021). Sedangkan rata-rata X-Score memprediksi 2 perusahaan bangkrut yaitu PT. Citra Realty Tbk dan PT. Destinasi Tirta Nusantara Tbk. Kemudian perusahaan sampel lainnya tetap pada kondisi sehat. Diperlukan evaluasi serta lebih berhati-hati dalam mengambil keputusan bagi perusahaan yang diprediksi bangkrut agar kinerjanya dapat meningkat ditahun-tahun selanjutnya. Diperlukan kewaspadaan dalam pengambilan keputusan, terutama bagi pemangku kepentingan seperti manajemen perusahaan, investor, dan kreditur, untuk menghindari risiko kerugian.
Profitabilitas unit usaha syariah dipengaruhi non performing financing, financing to deposit ratio, office channeling dan inflasi
Authors: Susiana Susiana , Hafizi Muhammad Riza , Asianingrum Al Hujjah , Wardana Guntur Kusuma 
Published: July 2024

Unit usaha syariah atau UUS adalah unit usaha yang dibentuk oleh bank konvensional yang dalam kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan pada prinsip syariah, melalui sistem perbankan ganda (dual banking system). Ditemukan beberapa penelitian mengenai profitabilitas UUS dengan hasil yang berbeda dan periode sebelum tahun 2022. Sehingga perlu adanya pembaharuan dan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Office Channeling, dan inflasi terhadap profitabilitas unit usaha syariah. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan unit usaha syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 26 data periode April 2020-Mei 2022, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPF tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas unit usaha syariah. FDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas unit usaha syariah. Office channeling berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas unit usaha syariah. Inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas unit usaha syariah. NPF, FDR, Office channeling dan inflasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas unit usaha syariah.
Association between blood pressure multi-trajectory and cardiovascular disease among a Chinese elderly medical examination population
Authors: Chen Quan , Du Jinling , Hong Xin 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to characterize multivariate trajectories of blood pressure [systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)] jointly and examine their impact on incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) among a Chinese elderly medical examination population.MethodsA total of 13,504 individuals without CVD during 2018–2020 were included from the Chinese geriatric physical examination cohort study. The group-based trajectory model was used to construct multi-trajectories of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. The primary outcome was the incidence of the first CVD events, consisting of stroke and coronary heart diseases, in 2021. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to calculate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between BP multi-trajectories and incident CVD events.ResultsWe identified four blood pressure (BP) subclasses, summarized by their SBP and DBP levels from low to high as class 1 (7.16%), class 2 (55.17%), class 3 (32.26%), and class 4 (5.41%). In 2021, we documented 890 incident CVD events. Compared with participants in class 1, adjusted HRs were 1.56 (95% CI: 1.12–2.19) for class 2, 1.75 (95% CI: 1.24–2.47) for class 3, and 1.88 (95% CI: 1.24–2.85) for class 4 after adjustment for demographics, health behaviors, and metabolic index. Individuals aged 65 years and above with higher levels of BP trajectories had higher risks of CVD events in China.ConclusionsIndividuals with higher levels of both SBP and DBP trajectories over time were associated with an increased risk of incident CVD in the Chinese elderly population.
Reliability and validity of the online Pittsburgh sleep quality index in college students from low-income regions
Authors: De Moraes Augusto César Ferreira , Conceição da Silva Lorrane Cristine , Lima Barbara Saldanha , Marin Kliver Antonio , Hunt Ethan T. , Nascimento-Ferreira Marcus Vinicius 
Published: July 2024

ObjectivesWe aimed to test the reliability and structural validity (also called dimensionality) of the online Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index among college students from low-income regions.MethodsWe assessed 195 Brazilian college students from a low-income region (Gini index of 0.56), of whom 117 were reassessed to evaluate the reliability. We collected all data in a self-reported online twice, 2-week apart. We evaluated reliability and structural validity.ResultsAll questionnaire components showed reliability, correlation coefficient ≥0.49. In the structural validity, the confirmatory analysis showed better global model adjustment for the one-factor (RMSEA = 0.019; SRMR = 0.041; CFI = 0.992; TLI = 0.986) solution compared with two-factor (RMSEA = 0.099; SRMR = 0.070; CFI = 0.764; TLI = 0.619) and three-factor (RMSEA = 0.108; SRMR = 0.066; CFI = 0.763; TLI = 0.548) solutions, respectively.DiscussionThe online questionnaire presents acceptable reliability and structural validity in Brazilian low-income regions.
Red blood cell distribution width to albumin ratio associates with prevalence and long-term diabetes mellitus prognosis: an overview of NHANES 1999–2020 data
Authors: Liu Jie , Wang Xu , Gao Tian ye , Zhang Qing , Zhang Sheng nan , Xu Yuan yuan , Yao Wen qiang , Yang Zhen hua , Yan Hao jie 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundErythrocyte dysfunction is a characteristic of diabetes mellitus (DM). However, erythrocyte-associated biomarkers do not adequately explain the high prevalence of DM. Here, we describe red blood cell distribution width to albumin ratio (RAR) as a novel inflammatory biomarker for evaluating an association with DM prevalence and prognosis of all-cause mortality.MethodsData analyzed in this study were extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999−2020. A total of 40,558 participants (non-DM and DM) were enrolled in the study; RAR quartiles were calibrated at Q1 [2.02,2.82] mL/g, Q2 (2.82,3.05] mL/g, Q3 (3.05,3.38] mL/g, and Q4 (3.38,12.08] mL/g. A total of 8,482 DM patients were followed (for a median of 84 months), of whom 2,411 died and 6,071 survived. The prevalence and prognosis associated with RAR and DM were analyzed; age and sex were stratified to analyze the prevalence of RAR in DM and the sensitivity of long-term prognosis.ResultsAmong non-DM (n=30,404) and DM (n=10,154) volunteers, DM prevalence in RAR quartiles was 8.23%, 15.20%, 23.92%, and 36.39%. The multivariable odds ratio (OR) was significant for RAR regarding DM, at 1.68 (95% CI 1.42, 1.98). Considering Q1 as a foundation, the Q4 OR was 2.57 (95% CI 2.11, 3.13). The percentages of DM morbidity varied across RAR quartiles for dead (n=2,411) and surviving (n=6,071) DM patients. Specifically, RAR quartile mortality ratios were 20.31%, 24.24%, 22.65%, and 29.99% (P&lt;0.0001). The multivariable hazard ratio (HR) for RAR was 1.80 (95% CI 1.57, 2.05). Considering Q1 as a foundation, the Q4 HR was 2.59 (95% CI 2.18, 3.09) after adjusting for confounding factors. Sensitivity analysis revealed the HR of male DM patients to be 2.27 (95% CI 1.95, 2.64), higher than females 1.56 (95% CI 1.31, 1.85). DM patients who were 60 years of age or younger had a higher HR of 2.08 (95% CI1.61, 2.70) as compared to those older than 60 years, who had an HR of 1.69 (95% CI 1.47, 1.94). The HR of RAR in DM patients was optimized by a restricted cubic spline (RCS) model; 3.22 was determined to be the inflection point of an inverse L-curve. DM patients with a RAR &gt;3.22 mL/g suffered shorter survival and higher mortality as compared to those with RAR ≤3.22 mL/g. OR and HR RAR values were much higher than those of regular red blood cell distribution width.ConclusionsThe predictive value of RAR is more accurate than that of RDW for projecting DM prevalence, while RAR, a DM risk factor, has long-term prognostic power for the condition. Survival time was found to be reduced as RAR increased for those aged ≤60 years among female DM patients.
A novel guided approach to radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules: the Toronto Sunnybrook experience
Authors: Sarkis Leba Michael , Higgins Kevin , Enepekides Danny , Eskander Antoine 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionThyroid nodules are extremely common being detected by ultrasonography in up to 67% of the population, with current surgical tenet maintaining that lobectomy is required for large symptomatic benign nodules or autonomously functionally nodules resulting in a risk of hypothyroidism or recurrent laryngeal nerve injury even in high volume centres. The introduction of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has allowed thermal ablation of both benign and autonomously functioning thyroid nodules with minimal morbidity. The moving shot technique is the most well-established technique in performing RFA of thyroid nodules, and has proven to be safe, efficacious, accurate and successful amongst experienced clinicians. The purpose of this article to propose the use of a novel guide when performing RFA of thyroid nodules in clinical practice utilizing the moving shot technique.MethodsThe technique proposed of RFA involves the use of a 10MHz linear ultrasound probe attached to an 18G guide which provides robust in line visualisation of a 7cm or 10cm radiofrequency probe tip (STARmed, Seoul, Korea) utilizing the trans isthmic moving shot technique. A geometric analysis of the guide has been illustrated diagrammatically.ResultsThe use of an 18G radiofrequency probe guide (CIVCO Infiniti Plus™ Needle Guide) maintains in line visualisation of the radiofrequency probe over a cross-sectional area up to 28cm2, facilitating efficient and complete ablation of conceptual subunits during RFA of thyroid nodules.DiscussionRadiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules can be performed safely and effectively using the novel radiofrequency probe guide proposed which we believe potentially improves both accuracy and overall efficiency, along with operator confidence in maintaining visualisation of the probe tip, and hence we believe provides a valuable addition to the armamentarium of clinicians wishing to embark on performing RFA of thyroid nodules.