bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La collecte des archives des Centres dramatiques nationaux et Scènes nationales dans les Hauts-de-Seine
Authors: Gallois Juliette 
Published: July 2024

Densément peuplé, mais de superficie modeste, le département des Hauts-de-Seine compte deux Centres dramatiques nationaux (CDN), le théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers et le T2G (Théâtre de Gennevilliers) et deux Scènes nationales, le Théâtre 71 situé à Malakoff et le Théâtre des Gémeaux à Sceaux. Les archives départementales des Hauts-de-Seine conservent les archives de trois d’entre eux : les deux CDN et le Théâtre 71.Après une présentation très synthétique de l’origine de ces établissements, aventures théâtrales du début des années 1960 qui témoignent de la réussite de ce que l’on a appelé la décentralisation culturelle, l’article aborde les étapes qui ont abouti aux versements de leurs documents aux archives départementales des Hauts-de-Seine avant d’en présenter la diversité. Cette diversité des supports collectés et le grand nombre d’images fixes ont nécessité une réflexion pour garantir une bonne conservation et se sont révélés être un enjeu pour les droits de réutilisation. Enfin, une dernière partie évoque une spécificité des archives du T2G qui disposait de son propre centre de production audiovisuelle. Cette production originale a été l’occasion de mettre en place un protocole de sauvegarde des documents qui se trouvaient sur des supports que ni les archives départementales ni le théâtre n’étaient en mesure de visionner et qui se sont révélés être d’une grande richesse non seulement pour l’histoire du théâtre, mais plus largement pour l’histoire du territoire de Gennevilliers.
« Qui m’aime me suive ! » Les archives de Jean-Michel Ribes et du Théâtre du Rond-Point à la Bibliothèque nationale de France
Authors: Gibello-Bernette Corinne , Keller Hélène 
Published: July 2024

Le 24 octobre 2024, Jean-Michel Ribes a accordé pour In Situ un entretien au cours duquel il évoque la manière dont il a constitué ses archives, puis son parcours d’auteur et de créateur. En 2023, le département des Arts du spectacle de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) a en effet accueilli à quelques mois d’écart les archives du Théâtre du Rond-Point pour les années de la direction de Jean-Michel Ribes (2002-2022) et les archives personnelles de l’auteur, comédien, réalisateur et metteur en scène depuis les débuts de sa carrière dans les années 1960. Représentatifs des fonds accueillis et traités par le département tout en présentant leurs spécificités, ces deux ensembles offrent un cas d’étude intéressant pour l’analyse des différentes problématiques accompagnant toutes les étapes du cycle de traitement de ce type de collection, de sa collecte à sa valorisation en passant par son traitement matériel et intellectuel. Concrétisé après plus de quinze ans d’échanges entre la BnF et le théâtre, leur don est révélateur des processus qui sous-tendent une entrée en collection : ajustements nécessaires entre donateur et archivistes, choix documentaires, révélation de lacunes à combler. Les pratiques de conservation comme de signalement appliquées aux deux fonds sont confrontées aux questions nouvelles posées par l’importance prise par la documentation nativement numérique. Enfin, si on ne peut qu’émettre des hypothèses sur l’apport de ces deux ensembles à la recherche théâtrale contemporaine, il apparaît clairement que leur richesse et leur caractère largement inédit viennent documenter le travail d’un auteur et l’activité d’un théâtre très peu étudiés jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Aux archivistes désormais de les mettre en valeur pour favoriser leur appropriation par les chercheurs.
La redécouverte des décors du théâtre de la maison de George Sand à Nohant
Authors: Laurent-Miri Marie-Noëlle , Barth Julie , Portet Élisabeth 
Published: July 2024

La maison de George Sand à Nohant abrite un théâtre d’une remarquable authenticité. La plupart des ornements et accessoires d’époque ont été préservés, en particulier un ensemble unique de décors peints conçus à la demande de George Sand pour son divertissement et celui de ses hôtes. Ce théâtre privé, aménagé au rez-de-chaussée de la maison entre 1849 et 1857, s’inscrit dans la lignée des théâtres de société, construits sur le modèle du théâtre à l’italienne, avec une scène en hauteur où se place un décor mobile créant l’illusion d’une perspective. Malgré sa taille restreinte, il dispose de tous les aménagements nécessaires à la tenue des spectacles, avec des coulisses pour la circulation des comédiens, des appareils d’éclairage et des instruments de bruitage. La conservation des décors entreposés en réserves a été le point de départ du chantier des collections afin d’en dresser l’inventaire et d’étudier la possibilité de renouveler la présentation du théâtre. Les résultats ont mis en évidence la présence de deux ensembles complets, dont un décor de « serre » à l’iconographie originale. La restauration du théâtre avec un éclairage repensé et un changement de décor permettant la mise en place de la « serre » s’est déroulée durant toute l’année 2021. Ce chantier a été exceptionnel par son ampleur, tant au niveau de la réflexion en conservation-restauration du traitement des décors que de la coordination d’une équipe interdisciplinaire de neuf conservateurs-restaurateurs. Il a ainsi permis d’établir un lien entre la compréhension matérielle de cet ensemble, à travers l’étude précise de toutes les marques d’usage et l’histoire de la vie quotidienne de Nohant du temps de George Sand. Les objectifs et les principales étapes de cette restauration sont ici évoqués. L’article s’attarde aussi sur les spécificités de ce théâtre et les découvertes faites en cours de chantier, comme l’identification de la pièce jouée dans le nouveau décor.
Des charpentiers à l’œuvre
Authors: Voisenat Claudie , Monferran Jean-Christophe 
Published: July 2024

La reconstruction à l’identique de la charpente de Notre-Dame de Paris a imposé le recours (et parfois la redécouverte) de techniques traditionnelles, dont la plus importante, et la moins médiatisée du fait de sa complexité, est le tracé d’une épure. Ce recours à l’épure a été particulièrement déterminant pour la reconstruction de la flèche, ouvrage d’une extrême complexité, et s’est retrouvé au cœur des discussions entre charpentiers, architectes et ingénieurs des bureaux d’étude, mettant en évidence les difficultés et les paradoxes d’une reconstruction à l’identique mais respectueuse des normes (de sécurité par exemple) des sociétés contemporaines. Circulant entre les métiers et leurs enjeux, l’épure de la flèche de Notre-Dame a aussi circulé entre les générations : pour la concevoir, il a en effet fallu recourir aux archives de Viollet-le-Duc et de l’entreprise Bellu, dont le gâcheur Henri Georges, un compagnon dit « Angevin, l’enfant du Génie », avait réalisé la flèche originelle, et travailler également d’après l’épure dessinée en 1970, à partir d’un relevé détaillé de la flèche, par trois aspirants compagnons qui en avaient réalisé la maquette comme travail de réception. Mais ce qui s’est transmis entre ces générations à travers la logique de construction de la flèche c’est, plus qu’un savoir-faire, peut-être surtout un état d’esprit, un système de valeurs, une conception du travail.
Medical Teachers’ Roles from the Students’ Perspective: A Moroccan National Survey-based Study
Authors: Touissi Youness , Kharkhach Ayoub , Hjiej Ghita , Hajjioui Abderrazak , Fourtassi Maryam 
Published: July 2024

Background:
The present study aimed to explore medical students’ expectations from their teachers in Moroccan medical schools, regarding their primary educational roles.

Methods:
An online questionnaire was distributed to medical students from the five main public medical schools in Morocco using a snowball sampling strategy.

Results:
Two thousand four hundred and eighteen complete answers were collected and analyzed. The respondents gave the highest scores to “information provider” and the lowest scores to “Planner.” When asked about their most preferred role they would want to see in their teachers, 40.6% of the respondents chose “Facilitator.”

Conclusion:
These results highlight that Moroccan medical schools should become more invested in training their faculty members to meet the rapidly changing demands and requirements of modern medical education.
Public’s Perception and Knowledge of Using Robotics in General Surgery in Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlNaim Amjad Abdulhameed , AlNaim Noura , Al Nasser Fatimah , Albash Latifah , Almulhim Maryam , Albinsaad Loai 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Robotics in general surgery is a field that involves the use of robotic systems to assist surgeons in performing various types of surgical procedures.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception and knowledge of robotic surgery among the Eastern Region’s population.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study used an electronic questionnaire that was developed using Google Docs. It included males and females aged above 18 years who lived in the Eastern Province. Participants who were below 18 or above 65 years of age, or non-Saudi, or people who lived in other than the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia were excluded from the study.

Results:
A total of 500 responses were received via the Google Form, and 81 subjects of them were excluded from the study. Approximately half of the participants were aware of the existence of general robotic surgery, while the other half had no prior knowledge about it. When assessing the participants’ understanding of how robotic surgery works, a significant proportion provided incorrect responses. In terms of the advantages of general robotic surgery, the most commonly recognized benefit was that it makes the doctor’s life easier, followed by more accurate surgical results. However, the participants’ understanding of the disadvantages of robotic surgery was not as accurate. A substantial portion of participants were unsure about the disadvantages.

Conclusion:
The general public of the Eastern Region in Saudi Arabia showed a derated level of knowledge about the use of robotics in general surgery. Furthermore, a major portion of people were unaware of the availability of robotic surgery in Saudi Arabia. Educational programs are warranted to facilitate the implantation of robotic surgery in Saudi Arabia.
Clinical Significance of Degree of Iliocaval Obstruction Based on Intravascular Ultrasound Use
Authors: Ali Sahar Hamdi , Khalil Mostafa Saad , Elbadawy Ahmed , Aboloyoun Hesham 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objective:
Endovenous therapy serves as the preferred treatment for patients with May–Thurner syndrome (MTS) who have significant symptoms. While stenting for MTS generally yields better results than for postthrombotic syndrome, it remains unclear whether the severity of stenosis specifically in MTS influences these outcomes. This study aims at assessing the effect of the degree of stenosis on endovascular therapy for MTS.

Methods:
The retrospective study included 73 patients who presented for deep venous stenting of the lower limb at a tertiary center between 2018 and 2022. Based on the intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) use, patients were divided into two groups according to degree of stenosis: 50%–80% and >80% stenosis. Both groups were compared regarding demographics, clinical presentations, procedural details, and postoperative outcomes.

Results:
Significant >80% stenosis was detected in 45.2% of cases. There was no significant difference regarding demographics and comorbidities except for body mass index (BMI) as patients with >80% stenosis were more likely to have higher BMI (P = 0.05). Patients with >80% stenosis were more likely to have a prior history of DVT (21.2% vs. 5%; P = 0.036). There was no statistical difference in the clinical picture of both groups except for higher rates of active venous ulcer in patients with >80% stenosis (21% vs. 5%: P =0.001). Patients with 50%–80% stenosis were more likely to present with atypical varicosities (50% vs. 21%; P = 0.011). Patients with >80% stenosis were more likely to have venographic features of stenosis as pelvic collateral and ascending lumbar veins (P = 0.0007 and P < 0.0001, respectively). After a mean clinical follow-up of 414.6 ± 587.5, primary patency was higher for the 50%–80% stenosis, 90.9% versus 74.4% (Log-rank test = 0.012).

Conclusion:
The severity of iliac vein stenosis/compression is associated with more advanced clinical presentations and more venographic signs of collateralizations. IVUS serves as a more sensitive tool than computed tomography venography in detecting left common iliac vein critical stenosis. More than 80% can serve as a proper cutoff point for critical venous stenosis that warrants more aggressive therapy and closer follow-up. A critical degree of stenosis was associated with lower patency rates when compared to 50%–80% stenosis.
Correlation of Gestational Age Sonographically Using Western Nomogram with That from Last Menstrual Period among North Bengal Population: An Overestimate or Underestimate
Authors: Dey Saikat Kumar , Kar Maitreyee , Sanga Aradhana , Baske Anupam 
Published: July 2024

Context:
Pregnant women in India are often unable to recall the last menstruation period (LMP) and also present in the late trimester. In India, to determine the fetal age by ultrasonography (USG), Western nomogram is being used, but the racial and ethnic variation might lead to variation in estimation of fetal parameter.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to estimate the value of different fetal biometric parameters by USG and to compare it with Western nomogram like Hadlock’s.

Settings and Design:
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Subjects and Methods:
The study was performed among 150 pregnant women in their second or third trimester following the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The data were analyzed with Microsoft Excel and SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 22.0.

Results:
51.33% of participants were in 29–37 weeks of pregnancy. A statistically significant high positive linear correlation within the estimates of different sonological parameters was found. The observed coefficient of correlation for different parameters was as follows: biparietal diameter (r = 0.968), head circumference (r = 0.963), abdominal circumference (r = 0.964), and femur length (r = 0.963). In the same gestational age (GA), Hadlock’s chart reported higher diameter(s)/length, and differences were noted to be statistically significant. GA estimated by Hadlock’s chart was found to be significantly lower than that of the GA determined from LMP.

Conclusion:
The biometric sonological fetal parameters in the present study were significantly different from the Hadlock’s chart which notes a considerably higher reading for the same GA, indicating that the probability of race, ethnicity, and sample size played a role.
Exposure to Violent Contexts and Psychosocial Functioning of Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Malhi Prahbhjot , Bharti Bhavneet , Sidhu Manjit 
Published: July 2024

Objective:
The aim is to examine the relationship between exposure to violence at home and at school on the psychosocial functioning of school-going adolescents.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 306 adolescents (mean = 15.28 years, standard deviation = 1.04) were recruited from two schools (one government and one private) in a North Indian city. A semi-structured form elicited information on demographic and socioeconomic variables and the extent to which students were exposed to violence at home and school. Based on the students’ responses to the victimization questions at home and school, they were categorized into four groups: those who faced overt and/or covert violence at both home and school; overt and/or covert violence only at home; overt and/or covert violence only at school; and those who faced no violence (control group). The preadolescent adjustment scale (PAAS) was used to assess the student’s self-reported adjustment at home, school, and with teachers, and peers. The main outcome measure was the self-reported total score on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).

Results:
Nearly one-fifth (20.3%) of the students’ total score on the SDQ was in the borderline or abnormal range. The students who had been exposed to one or more contexts of violence were significantly more likely to report higher total SDQ scores (χ² = 33.94, P = 0.0001) and show scores in the abnormal range on the subdomains of hyperactivity/inattention (χ² = 15.75, P = 0.015) and conduct problems (χ² = 27.70, P = 0.0001) on the SDQ. Stepwise multivariate linear regression analyses indicated that overall, 17.4% of the variance in the SDQ total difficulties score was explained by the total score on the index of violence score, adjustment score on the teacher subdomain of PAAS, and the age of the adolescent (F = 20.88, P = 0.0001).

Conclusions:
Exposure to violence in different settings plays a critical role in determining the mental health of adolescents. Professionals need to be sensitive to the issues of parenting, disciplining practices, and school connectedness with school teachers while working with adolescents.
Adjusted Adenovirus Molecular Epidemiology Pattern among the Children with Acute Gastroenteritis: A Study from a Tropical Country
Authors: Yasri Sora , Wiwanitkit Viroj 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Acute viral gastroenteritis affects persons of all ages and is a common condition. The viral etiology of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) can induce long-term diarrhea in immunocompromised persons. Molecular techniques are extremely useful in the detection of viruses. In addition to functioning as diagnostic tools, molecular techniques are crucial for genetic characterization of co-circulating strains. The current gold standard is quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), which has been proved to be more specific than enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. However, there is growing concern that qPCR will result in a significant number of false negatives.

Methods:
The authors of this study investigate the function of intestinal adenoviruses in AGE and reassess the available data on enteric adenovirus molecular epidemiology in children in a tropical Indochina country.

Results:
The precise incidence rate in the studied tropical setting could be very high, according to the findings of this study. The adenovirus can be discovered in local children regardless of their age. Due to the high frequency of adenovirus in the stool samples of the examined children, regardless of AGE, the link between adenovirus and gastrointestinal disease in this condition should be thoroughly studied.

Conclusion:
While the most prevalent cause of AGE is adenovirus, there may be other infections that go unreported and misdiagnosed.
Unshielded facility testbed for electromagnetic wave attenuation using absorber slabs
Authors: Hyoung Chang‐Hee , Hwang Jung‐Hwan , Kwon Jong Hwa 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis paper presents a testbed for unshielded facilities utilizing planar electromagnetic absorbers. These slabs demonstrate comparable shielding effectiveness to that of reinforced concrete in the frequency range from 1 GHz to 6 GHz. The testbed serves as a platform for developing a measurement method to assess unshielded facilities. It can be configured with different materials that have various levels of shielding effectiveness. We evaluate the shielding effectiveness of the absorber slab and extract its electromagnetic parameters. The testbed is implemented in a semi‐anechoic chamber with inner dimensions of 3.00 × 3.06 × 2.50 m3. The electromagnetic wave attenuation for the unshielded facilities is defined as the ratio of received power within the assessment space relative to the incident power. The measurement results provide quantitative information on the attenuation of electromagnetic waves within unshielded facilities. The testbed configured with two types of incident planes is evaluated and compared with the mean attenuation and distribution characteristics.
Retrospective analysis based on a clinical grading system for patients with hepatic hemangioma: A single center experience
Authors: Zhou Cheng-Ming , Cao Jun , Chen Shao-Ke , Tuxun Tuerhongjiang , Apaer Shadike , Wu Jing , Zhao Jin-Ming , Wen Hao 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
The optimal approach for managing hepatic hemangioma is controversial.
AIM
To evaluate a clinical grading system for management of hepatic hemangioma based on our 17-year of single institution experience.
METHODS
A clinical grading system was retrospectively applied to 1171 patients with hepatic hemangioma from January 2002 to December 2018. Patients were classified into four groups based on the clinical grading system and treatment: (1) Observation group with score < 4 (Obs score < 4); (2) Surgical group with score < 4 (Sur score < 4); (3) Observation group with score ≥ 4 (Obs score ≥ 4); and (4) Surgical group with score ≥ 4 (Sur score ≥ 4). The clinico-pathological index and outcomes were evaluated.
RESULTS
There were significantly fewer symptomatic patients in surgical groups (Sur score ≥ 4 vs Obs score ≥ 4, P < 0.001; Sur score < 4 vs Obs score < 4, χ ² = 8.60, P = 0.004; Sur score ≥ 4 vs Obs score < 4, P < 0.001). The patients in Sur score ≥ 4 had a lower rate of in need for intervention and total patients with adverse event than in Obs score ≥ 4 (P < 0.001; P < 0.001). Nevertheless, there was no significant difference in need for intervention and total patients with adverse event between the Sur score < 4 and Obs score < 4 (P > 0.05; χ ² = 1.68, P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
This clinical grading system appeared as a practical tool for hepatic hemangioma. Surgery can be suggested for patients with a score ≥ 4. For those with < 4, follow-up should be proposed.
Spleen volume is associated with overt hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with portal hypertension
Authors: Zhao Chun-Juan , Ren Chao , Yuan Zhen , Bai Guo-Hui , Li Jin-Yu , Gao Long , Li Jin-Hui , Duan Ze-Qi , Feng Dui-Ping , Zhang Hui 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Portal shunt and immune status related to the spleen are related to the occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). It is unknown whether spleen volume before transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is related to postoperative HE.
AIM
To investigate the relationship between spleen volume and the occurrence of HE.
METHODS
This study included 135 patients with liver cirrhosis who underwent TIPS, and liver and spleen volumes were elevated upon computed tomography imaging. The Kaplan-Meier curve was used to compare the difference in the incidence rate of HE among patients with different spleen volumes. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify the factors affecting overt HE (OHE). Restricted cubic spline was used to examine the shapes of the dose-response association between spleen volumes and OHE risk.
RESULTS
The results showed that 37 (27.2%) of 135 patients experienced OHE during a 1-year follow-up period. Compared with preoperative spleen volume (901.30 ± 471.90 cm3), there was a significant decrease in spleen volume after TIPS (697.60 ± 281.0 cm3) in OHE patients. As the severity of OHE increased, the spleen volume significantly decreased (P < 0.05) . Compared with patients with a spleen volume ≥ 782.4 cm3, those with a spleen volume < 782.4 cm3 had a higher incidence of HE (P < 0.05). Cox regression analysis showed that spleen volume was an independent risk factor for post-TIPS OHE (hazard ratio = 0.494, P < 0.05). Restricted cubic spline model showed that with an increasing spleen volume, OHE risk showed an initial increase and then decrease (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Spleen volume is related to the occurrence of OHE after TIPS. Preoperative spleen volume is an independent risk factor for post-TIPS OHE.