bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Czterdzieści dni Kengiru w Archipelagu GUŁag Aleksandra Sołżenicyna
Authors: Szybalski Kamil 
Published: September 2014

40th days of Kengir in Archipelago GUL ag. About of identity of rebellious prisoner
The present article describe a hard life peoples, who lived in a labour camp in USSR (Kengir). They must work almost all day in high temperature (camp was in Asia), they often were thirsty and hungry. In 1954, as a results of cases baseless, solder’s attacks on “political” prisoners, part of them started a mutiny. Interested, that in this spontaneously action, to participated a group of criminal prison’s too (400-th persons), although they don’t like a zheks. Unfortunately, detachment of soviet army to stamp a revolt.
Idea kolektywu i kolektywizacji w kulturze radzieckiej a życie codzienne w rolniczych spółdzielniach produkcyjnych (kołchozach) w latach 1932-1976
Authors: Śliwińska Kamila 
Published: September 2014

Идея колектива и колективизации в советской культуре а повседневна жизнь в колективно‑ продоволственных хозяйствах (колхозах) в 1932 1976 гг
Статья представляет постепенное вырождение – в советских условиях – идеи колективного управления землей. Эта идея, имеющая длинную и богатую традицию, поднималась в частности Александром Герценом и Николаем Чернишевским, была искажена большевитской властью, которая в 1927‑ 1930 гг. решилась ввести массовую колективизацию сельского хозяйства с целью обеспечения поставок продоволствия для городов включеных в план индустриализации. Создание коллективных хозяйств – совхозов и колхозов – пройсходило принудительным образом, при использовании насилия, особенно в отношении богатых хозяев, так называемых кулаков. Его еффектами были также волны голода которые охватывали фермерские територии Советского Союза (прежде всего Украину) в тридцатые годы, а также массовые переселения и многолетние тюремные сроки не только для кулаков, но также для более бедных представителей крестяньства. После коллективизации крестяние были прикреплены к земле, или больше к колхозу, в котором работали за очень низкую заработную плату. Эта ситуация изменилась только после 1976 г., когда колхозники получили удостоверения личности, благодаря которым смогли переезжать в города. Коллективизация уничтожила тип крестяниа – хозяина заботящегося про свою землю и поголовье, последствия чего видны по сих пор.
Samoidentyfikacja Żydów radzieckich w interpretacji artystycznej Fridricha Gorensztejna. Berdyczów
Authors: Kowalska-Paszt Izabela 
Published: September 2014

Samoidentyfikacja Żydów radzieckich w interpretacji artystycznej Fridricha Gorensztejna. Berdyczów. Dramat w trzech aktach, ośmiu obrazach i 92 skandalach
Tekst źródłowy napisał „przemilczany” w radzieckiej kulturze oficjalnej prozaik i dramaturg – Fridrich Gorensztejn – w połowie lat 70. XX w., na krótko przed emigracją do Berlina Zachodniego. Projekt artystyczny, jakim jest cały jego dorobek literacki, zdominowała optyka peryferyjna, punkt oglądu z pozycji outsidera – rosyjskiego Żyda. Centrum interpretowanego dramatu stanowi obraz radziecko‑ żydowskiego prowincjonalnego miasteczka, za którym w warstwie metaforycznej kryje się problematyka miejsca diaspory żydowskiej w historii polskiej, rosyjskiej i radzieckiej, problematyka samoidentyfikacji Żydów radzieckich. W artykule przeanalizowano i zinterpretowano dwie najważniejsze, konstytutywne, zdaniem autorki, składowe samoidentyfikacji głównych postaci dramatu – sióstr Łuckich, ich brata Sumera i siostrzeńca Wili – sztetł, żydowskie miasteczko, którego byt codzienny i historia ich ukształtowały, oraz język Żydów askenazyjskich – jidysz – stanowiący ich naturalne środowisko, poprzez który postrzegają siebie i otaczający świat.
Postzależnościowe ujęcie tożsamości zbiorowej Rosjan w filmie Ładunek 200 Aleksieja Bałabanowa
Authors: Gorlewska Paulina 
Published: September 2014

Post-dependent Russian identity in Aleksey Balabanov’s Cargo 200
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how Alexei Balabanov constructs the image of contemporary Russian collective identity around the idea of the post-dependence on the traumatic Soviet experience in Cargo 200. The director shows in his movie a post-Soviet society that is paralyzed by traumatic past. The main context of the analysis is “postmemory”, a category introduced by Marianne Hirsch. The idea of postmemory is based on the belief that trauma can be worked-through by the reconstruction of the past events. On the other hand, it underlines the dangerous impact of repressed traumatic memories on the collective identity of the group. Another theoretical and methodological framework is Aleida and Jan Assmann’s concept of communicative and cultural memory, since the director based his film on the cultural traditions and texts widely known in Russian culture (primarily the works of Fyodor Dostoyevsky). Balabanov, by the usage of historical costume, tried to force the Russian audience to work through the trauma of the past.
Ponowoczesny wymiar subkultur młodzieżowych w Rosji
Authors: Kowalska Martyna 
Published: September 2014

A postmodern dimension of youth subcultures in Russia
This paper aims to present contemporary characteristics of youth subcultures which result from the concept of postmodern era. With this end in view, in the introduction some selected research positions have been analysed for which the reference point is the theory of postmodernism and contemporary changes within the culture. In the first place, the characteristics of postmodern period have been put forward which help to describe macrosocial and microsocial structures such as fragmentation, a loss in continuity in terms of time and space, a negation of tradition and authority, the information chaos, a multitude of behaviour patterns as well as moral systems. The systematization of selective distinctive features of postmodernity made it possible to analyse changes within the contemporary cultural movements of the youth in the further part of this paper. To some very crucial characteristics of postsubculture belong: the precedence of personal identity of man over the collective one, political indifference, the heterogeneity of style, and the lack of being authentic and original. The essential part of this study is to depict the Russian cultural specificity in relation to contemporary movements of the young having a cultural nature. The main presupposition is to treat the Russian subcultures as borrowed patterns the West through the process of “culture staging”, for which the influence of the media and globalization is of great importance. On the other hand, changes in the contemporary environment of the young in Russia have been shown in such a way as to take into consideration the fact of dissimilarity arising from the eastern cultural impact and the domination of a monolithic culture in the period of the Soviet Union. Furthermore, the fact of the existence of the Russian “crisis awareness” in relation to social and political changes in the period of political system transformation has great weight.
Self, Community and State
Authors: Brążkiewicz Bartłomiej 
Published: September 2014

Jednostka, wspólnota i państwo. Przypadek Larisy Arap
Po upadku Związku Radzieckiego władze Rosji podejmowały liczne starania oto, by opinia publiczna uwierzyła, że problem nadużyć w psychiatrii orazwykorzystania jej do celów politycznych został rozwiązany. Według raportów i danych z ostatnich 10 lat znane z okresu radzieckiego nadużycia w tej dziedzinie wciąż mają miejsce. Nadal wskazać można konkretne przypadki bezprawnego kierowania pacjentów na przymusowe leczenie, wydawania błędnychekspertyz psychiatrycznych (czy to krzywdzących pacjenta, czy próbujących usprawiedliwić jego postępowanie). Tego typu obserwacje skłaniają do podjęciarefleksji na temat wzajemnych relacji między jednostką a państwem, a takżerolą wspólnoty w procesie kształtowania społeczno‑ politycznego ładu orazwzajemnych relacji międzyludzkich w państwie, jak również zastanowienia się nad kondycją samej psychiatrii we współczesnej Rosji. Odnieść bowiemmożna wrażenia, że mimo wielu zmian, jakie dokonały się w przestrzeni kulturyrosyjskiej w ciągu ostatnich dwóch dekad, celem jej wciąż jest raczej ochrona interesów państwa niż zapewnianie opieki chorym. Tak postawioną tezę ilustruje przypadek Larisy Arap.
Przestrzeń pracy pracowników warszawskich korporacji – perspektywa i kreacja przestrzeni przez dostawców wyposażenia i usług dla biur
Authors: Tasarek‑Skrok Katarzyna 
Published: September 2014

Workspace in Warsaw’s corporations – perception and creation of space delivered by suppliers of equipment and services for offices
In my dissertation research I work on Workspace in Warsaw’s corporations. In this article I present a part of the creation of the space formed by the suppliers of equipment and services for offices. Despite my experience of cooperation with people creating office spaces, I have never focused on this phenomenon in terms of sociological issues. Ones again being a member of the Fair “Office Days”, I decided to look more closely at the proposed solutions and trends, which follow suppliers. More than once, I was surprised by the exhibitors, who proposed an unreal vision of the ideal world, free from flaws not only regarding objects but also people. I realized that the “ideal office needs perfect employee” where employee should not embarrass colleagues who belong to this space. This vision reminded me of hyperspace proposed by J. Baudrillard, where hyperreal has become more important than the true or actual reality as a result of the replacement of signs of reality.
Planning for Motherhood: Fertility Attitudes, Desires And Intentions Among Women with Disabilities
Authors: Shandra Carrie L. , Hogan Dennis P. , Short Susan E. 
Published: September 2014

CONTEXTAn estimated 10% of U.S. women of reproductive age report a current disability; however, the relationship between disability, motherhood attitudes and fertility intentions among these women is largely unknown.METHODSData from the 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth were used to examine attitudes toward motherhood and fertility intentions among 10,782 U.S. women aged 15–44. A series of regression models assessed, separately for mothers and childless women, associations between disability status and women's attitudes and intentions.RESULTSWomen with and without disabilities held similar attitudes toward motherhood. Among women without children, women with and without disabilities were equally likely to want a child and equally likely to intend to have one. However, childless women with disabilities who wanted and intended to have a child were more likely to report uncertainty about those intentions than were childless women without disabilities (odds ratio, 1.7). Mothers with disabilities were more likely to want another child (1.5), but less likely to intend to have a child (0.5), than were mothers without disabilities.CONCLUSIONSDeepening understanding of the reproductive health desires, needs and challenges of women with disabilities is essential if the highest quality reproductive health services are to be provided for all.
Reconceptualizing hard rock and metal fans as a group: Imaginary community
Authors: Hill Rosemary Lucy 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
This article sets out the case for a new framework within which to study hard rock and metal fans as a group. I argue that dominant frameworks in metal studies – subcultural theory and the concept of scene – are inadequate for understanding the experiences of women fans; the underlying gendered epistemology has resulted in a dismissal of women fans or, at best, a systematic reduction of their experiences. Utopic visions of hard rock and metal as a community (as proposed at the Heavy Metal and Popular Culture conference in April 2013), do little to change this understanding as they conceal the systematic discrimination that plays a crucial role in forming the specific experiences of women. I contend that a new framework is necessary that takes into account a wider spectrum of fandom and that addresses the feeling of togetherness that fans report, whilst also opening up the culture of the genre for a critique of its structures. I contend that my framework of imaginary community can bring new perspectives to studies of fans. The article is set within the context of debates about the inclusivity of metal, and in popular music studies about the usefulness of particular terms. I build upon the work of feminist popular music theorists, Cohen and McRobbie, to give a critique of masculine hegemony in stories about rock music; and upon the work of science fiction fan researchers and feminist critiques of community to argue that community is not a neutral term. I draw on Anderson’s theorization of the nation as an imagined community, extending it to develop the concept of ‘imaginary community’. This concept enables the consideration of how women fans imagine themselves as part of a community without eliding the difficulties imposed by structural sexism, and brings the focus back to the pleasure in the music.
Gamification as twenty-first-century ideology
Authors: Fuchs Mathias 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Gamification as the process of turning extra-ludic activities into play can be seen in two different ways: following Bataille, we would hope that play could be a flight line from the servitude of the capital-labour relationship. Following Adorno and Benjamin, however, we might discover that the escape from the drudgery of the worker leads to an equally alienating drudgery of the player. I argue that gamification might be seen as a form of ideology and therefore a mechanism of the dominant class to set agenda and to legitimize actions taken by this very class or group. Ever since the notion of gamification was introduced widely, scholars have suggested that work might be seen as a sort of leisure activity. This article analyses the controversial dialectics of play and labour and the ubiquitous notion of gamification as ideology.
Towards gamification transparency: A conceptual framework for the development of responsible gamified enterprise systems
Authors: Raftopoulos Marigo 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Gamification currently faces several contentious issues when deployed in the enterprise to improve productivity, organizational transformation or innovation. Early experiments show that gamification can create value; however, there are significant limitations within gamification design practices that can actually destroy value. The objective of this article is not to ascertain the appropriateness or effectiveness of enterprise gamification but to provide a constructive criticism of its applications and propose a conceptual design framework and process. A cornerstone of this framework is the utilization of values-conscious design to ensure a more human-based and ethical approach to gamification design that can potentially produce more responsible and sustainable results.
The Effect of oxygen defects on Activity of Au/ZnO Catalyst in Low Temperature Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol
Authors: Shidpour R. , Vossoughi M. , Simchi A.R. 
Published: September 2014

AbstractGold nanoparticles supported on ZnO nanostructures were prepared through a simple chemical-thermal method and characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and photo luminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Effect of annealing temperature on catalytic activity of these Au/ZnO nanocatalysts were investigated by aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol. The results indicated that the catalyst with ZnO nanowire support annealed at 300 °C exhibited more activity than Au/ZnO catalyst supported on ZnO nanoparticles annealed at 600 °C. The Au/ZnO-nanowire achieved to increase the benzaldehyde selectivity and yield to 93.7 % and 85.6 %, respectively, at 60 °C whereas in Au/ZnO-nanoparticle the benzaldehyde selectivity and yield to 85.1 % and 69.9 %, respectively at 80 °C. The XRD and PL spectroscopy revealed that the supports have interstitial zinc (Zni), oxygen vacancy (Vo-2) defects definitely but there is no evidence for interstitial oxygen (Oi) and zinc vacancy (VZn) defects and single ionized charged oxygen vacancy (Vo-).
Considering a Relational Model for Depression in Women With Postpartum Depression
Authors: Kruse Julie A. , Williams Reg A. , Seng Julia S. 
Published: September 2014

PURPOSE:To extend testing of a relational theory that a low sense of belonging, delayed or impaired bonding, and loneliness are salient risk factors for postpartum depression (PPD) in women.METHODS:Data for this theory-testing analysis came from a larger prospective longitudinal cohort study and included women who were retained to the end of the study at the 6-week postpartum interview (N= 564). Structural equation modeling was used to test the fit of the model and determine significance of direct and indirect paths.RESULTS:The model explained 35% of the variance in PPD, with impaired bonding and loneliness as the strongest indicators. Lower sense of belonging, less perceived social support from a health care practitioner and a partner, and lower parenting sense of competence were additional predictors.CONCLUSION:Study findings challenge current thinking about the relationship between impaired bonding and PPD because this study raises the possibility that impaired bonding is a risk for PPD as opposed to the reverse relationship. This study provided evidence of the importance of health care practitioners’ alliance with patients and contributes to advancing the science of women’s mental health in relation to depression by considering additional predictors, that might be amenable to intervention.
Exploring Some Swedish Women’s Experiences of Support During Childbirth
Authors: Nystedt Astrid , Kristiansen Lisbeth , Ehrenstråle Kerstin , Hildingsson Ingegerd 
Published: September 2014

BACKGROUND: Caregivers need to better understand women’s experiences of support during childbirth because research suggests that social support positively influences childbirth.AIM: This study describes women’s experiences of support given by caregivers during pregnancy and childbirth.METHOD: The study design was inspired by grounded theory. Seven interviews of women were analyzed with an open coding, and different time-related categories related to the childbirth process emerged. The categories were marked by fear and a negative birth experience, being guided on own terms, feel supported, and transformation into courage to give birth. The analysis continued with a selective coding, reflecting the process of mistrust to trust in caregivers.FINDINGS: The mistrust in caregivers began with feelings of fear of birth and a negative birth experience. Through being guided on own terms and feeling supported by the caregivers, a trusting relationship could be established. If the trusting relationship continued during labor, then a woman could transform the fear of birth into the courage to give birth.CONCLUSIONS: Women’s experience of support can be seen as a product of earlier experiences from interactions with caregivers. Therefore, caregivers must be sensitive to the potential power and far-reaching consequences their actions can have.
Deciphering orogeny: a metamorphic perspective Examples from European Alpine and Variscan belts
Authors: Lardeaux Jean-Marc 
Published: September 2014

AbstractIn this paper we review and discuss, in a synthetic historical way, the main results obtained on Variscan metamorphism in the French Massif Central. First, we describe the pre-orogenic architecture of the French Massif Central on the base of available lithostratigraphic and geochemical constraints. Second, we portray the progressive metamorphic evolution through time and space with the presentation of 6 metamorphic maps corresponding to critical orogenic periods, namely 430–400 Ma, 400–370 Ma, 370–360 Ma, 360–345 Ma, 340–325 Ma and 320–290 Ma. We discuss the role of multiple subductions in orogeny, the metamorphic effects of continental collision (i.e. regional development of intermediate-pressure metamorphic series) as well as the links between post-thickening tectonics and the regional development of low-pressure metamorphic series coeval with crustal partial melting. As it was the case for the western Alps, we emphasize the lack of temporal data on high-pressure/low-temperature metamorphic rocks as well as the uncertainties on the sizes of rock units that have recorded the same metamorphic history (i.e. coherent P-T-t/deformation trajectories). Finally, we underline the main differences and similarities between the metamorphic evolutions of the western Alps and the French Massif Central.
Rationale and Design of the Vitamin D and Type 2 Diabetes (D2d) Study: A Diabetes Prevention Trial
Authors: Pittas Anastassios G. , Dawson-Hughes Bess , Sheehan Patricia R. , Rosen Clifford J. , Ware James H. , Knowler William C. , Staten Myrlene A. ,   the D2d Research Group
Published: September 2014

OBJECTIVE
Observational studies suggest that vitamin D may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, data from long-term trials are lacking. The Vitamin D and Type 2 Diabetes (D2d) study is a randomized clinical trial designed to examine whether a causal relationship exists between vitamin D supplementation and the development of diabetes in people at high risk for type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
D2d was designed with support from a U34 planning grant from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The final protocol was approved by the D2d Research Group, the data and safety monitoring board, and NIDDK. Key eligibility criteria are age ≥30 years, BMI of 24 (22.5 for Asian Americans) to 42 kg/m2, increased risk for diabetes (defined as meeting two of three glycemic criteria for prediabetes established by the American Diabetes Association [fasting glucose 100–125 mg/dL (5.5–6.9 mmol/L), 2-h postload glucose after 75-g glucose load 140–199 mg/dL (7.7–11.0 mmol/L), hemoglobin A1c 5.7–6.4% (39–46 mmol/mol)]), and no hyperparathyroidism, nephrolithiasis, or hypercalcemia. D2d participants are randomized to once-daily vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol 4,000 IU) or placebo and followed for an average of 3 years. The primary end point is time to incident diabetes as assessed by laboratory criteria during the study or by adjudication if diagnosed outside of D2d. Recruitment was initiated at the end of 2013.

CONCLUSIONS
D2d will test whether vitamin D supplementation is safe and effective at lowering the risk of progression to diabetes in people at high risk for type 2 diabetes.