bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financial reporting indicators as a driver for the growth of economic entities
Authors: Кучма Р.А. , Павлова И.В. 
Published: July 2024

В основе благополучия экономической системы находится совокупное благополучие всех субъектов, которые включены в эту систему. Одним из наиболее явных факторов, который наглядно демонстрирует это благополучие, является экономический рост. В современной теории и практике существуют разнообразные модели оценки роста. Однако не все из них учитывают качественную составляющую, учитывающую операционную эффективность в увязке с рыночными индикаторами эффективности. Качественный рост зависит от способности компании или же уполномоченных органов власти определять ключевые показатели (индикаторы), учет которых весьма важен при принятии различных экономических решений, причем эти показатели могут использоваться при принятии операционных, управленческих, инвестиционных решений. Оптимальное сочетание данных индикаторов способствует принятию наиболее объективных, а следовательно, и эффективных управленческих решений, а принятие подобных решений будет содействовать различным субъектам экономики в достижении соответствующего роста и повышении эффективности хозяйственной деятельности. Соотнесение понятий экономического роста и экономической эффективности необходимо, ведь достижение экономического роста возможно только при рациональном использовании экономическим субъектом внутренних ресурсов и определенном планировании расходования этих ресурсов в соответствии с фактором изменчивости экономической реальности.
The well-being of an economic system is based on the total well-being of all subjects that are included in this system. One of the most obvious factors that clearly demonstrates this prosperity is economic growth. In modern theory and practice, there are various models for assessing growth. However, not all of them take into account the qualitative component, which takes into account operational efficiency in relation to market performance indicators. Qualitative growth depends on the ability of the company or authorized government bodies to determine key indicators (indicators), the consideration of which is very important when making various economic decisions, and these indicators can be used when making operational, management, and investment decisions. The optimal combination of these indicators contributes to the adoption of the most objective, and therefore effective, management decisions, and the adoption of such decisions will assist various economic entities in achieving appropriate growth and increasing the efficiency of economic activity. The correlation of the concepts of economic growth and economic efficiency is necessary, because achieving economic growth is possible only with the rational use of internal resources by an economic entity and certain planning for the expenditure of these resources in accordance with the factor of variability of economic realit.
Prospects for the use of smart contracts in russia
Authors: Маркова Е.С. , Митрофанова О.Н. , Конов А.Д. 
Published: July 2024

Данная статья посвящена вопросам современной технологии смарт-контрактов. Дана оценка влияния смарт-контрактов на бизнес-среду. Проанализирована популярная блокчейн- платформа для разработки и внедрения смарт-контрактов. Рассмотрены основные возможности и особенности смарт-контрактов, успешно проведен анализ технологии, предложены варианты по решению проблем после анализа. Входе исследования авторы приходят к выводу о том, что, развивая смарт-контракты и применяя их в практике, будут снижаться затраты, повышаться эффективность, увеличиваться прозрачность в управлении, что указывает на возможность преобразования деловой России. Важно подчеркнуть, что для реализации этого потенциала, необходимо пройти путь, соединяя нормативно-правовую базу, технологические возможности и преодолевая социальные барьеры, и поможет создать новые возможности для участия в экономической деятельности.
This article is devoted to the issues of modern smart contract technology. An assessment of the impact of smart contracts on the business environment is given. The popular blockchain platform for the development and implementation of smart contracts is analyzed. The main features and features of smart contracts are considered, the technology has been successfully analyzed, and options for solving problems after analysis are proposed. Based on the study, the authors conclude that by developing smart contracts and applying them in practice, costs will decrease, efficiency will increase, and transparency in management will increase, which indicates the possibility of transforming business Russia. It is important to emphasize that in order to realize this potential, it is necessary to go through a path connecting the regulatory framework, technological capabilities and overcoming social barriers, and will help create new opportunities for participation in economic activities.
New features of the HR service
Authors: Барсуков О.Н. , Рождественский В.А. , Новиков Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

Целью написания статьи является выявить особенности управления персоналом в современной цифровой организации. Основной задачей было найти новые методы, тенденции и тренды времени, которые так же необходимо учитывать. Современное общество переживает глобальные изменения в стиле организации работы персонала, изменились подходы как найма сотрудников, так и оценки значимости каждого сотрудника в цифровой компании, применимость навыков, подход к обучению и удержанию сотрудников. Происходит переосмысление значимости роли работника по персоналу. Все чаще при достижении успеха компания в первую очередь опирается на человеческие ресурсы. В цифровом бизнесе ценности создают люди, которых нанимает кадровая служба.
The purpose of writing this article is to identify the features of personnel management in a modern digital organization. The main task was to find new methods, trends and time trends that also need to be considered. Modern society has just experienced global changes in the style of organizing personnel work; approaches to both hiring employees and assessing the importance of each employee in the company, the applicability of skills, and the approach to training and retaining employees have changed. There has been a rethinking of the significance of the role of the HR employee. Increasingly, when achieving success, a company primarily relies on human resources. It’s not the business that creates value, it’s the people HR hires.
Demand for voluntary medical insurance (VMI) services among students
Authors: Зуенкова Ю.А. , Корнева А.И. , Болдырева Д.А. 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена снижением спроса на услуги ДМС-страхования среди частных клиентов в результате снижение платежеспособного спроса. В статье приводятся результаты исследования спроса на услуги ДМС-страхования среди студентов. Ранее исследования спроса среди российских студентов не проводилось. В результате анкетирования и проведения фокус групп среди студентов ведущих вузов г. Москвы получены данные о востребованности услуг ДМС-страхования среди российских и иностранных студентов. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для страховых компаний, медицинских организаций, вузов.
The relevance of the study is due to a decrease in demand for VMI insurance services among private clients as a result of a decrease in effective demand. The article presents the results of a study of the demand for VMI insurance services among students. Previously, there was no research on demand among Russian students. As a result of the survey and focus groups among students of leading universities in Moscow, data on the demand for VMI insurance services among Russian and foreign students were obtained. The materials of the article are of practical value for insurance companies, healthcare providers, and universities. Key words: voluntary medical insurance, insurance market, demand, medical insurance, marketing strategy.
Paradigm of a linear innovative model (LMI) and use LMI in modern conditions
Authors: Натхо С.Р. , Ветров Д.М. , Горб А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Линейная инновационная модель (LMI) была разработана в середине прошлого века. Государственная инновационная политика США в достаточно длительный период времени базировалась именно на ее применении. Цель данной работы заключается в определении возможностей использования линейной инновационной модели (LMI) в современных условиях. Линейная инновационная модель (LMI) должна применяться в областях биофизики, биомеханики, биохимии, нанобиотехнологий, т. е. в тех сферах, которые могут быть направлены на борьбу с серьезными заболеваниями, или при проведении исследований в борьбе с загрязнением окружающей среды, в области культивации и производства экологически чистых продуктов питания, с целью снижения потребления природных ресурсов, создания новых источников энергии, материалов.
The linear innovation model (LMI) was developed in the middle of the last century. The US state innovative policy in a fairly long period of time was based on its application. The purpose of this work is to determine the possibilities of using a linear innovative model (LMI) in modern conditions. First of all, the inseminated innovative model (LMI) should be used in areas of biophysics, biomechanics, biochemistry, nanobiotechnologies, i.e. In those areas that can be aimed at combating serious diseases, or research in the fight against environmental pollution, in the field of cultivation and production of environmentally friendly food products, reducing the consumption of natural resources, creating new energy sources, materials.
State Policy in the Field of Development of Small Agribusiness
Authors: Валиева А.Р. , Мингазова З.Р. , Салимова Г.А. 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность статьи обусловлена стратегической направленностью государственной политики в области развития малого агробизнеса в современной России. О положительных преобразованиях в агропромышленном комплексе свидетельствуют данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики Российской Федерации. Финансовая поддержка и стимулирование сельского предпринимательства являются ключевыми направлениями государственной аграрной политики. В статье рассмотрен опыт реализации государственной политики в области поддержки малого агробизнеса в Республики Башкортостан, представлены данные по грантовой поддержке малому и среднему сельскому предпринимательству, исследованы материалы судебных процессов регионального Арбитражного суда. Материалы судебной практики свидетельствуют о проблеме нерегламентированности вопроса соотнесения целевого характера использования бюджетных средств, что оказывает непосредственное влияние на эффективность государственной политики. Сформулирован вывод о необходимости уточнения в нормативно-правовых актах в области предоставления грантов о том, что нарушение сроков исполнения условий гранта может послужить основанием для проведения проверки со стороны уполномоченного органа, взыскания штрафных санкций, но не для возврата субсидии. Развитие сельского предпринимательства как значимого фактора достижения национальных целей, требует комплексной государственной политики, учитывающей потребности и проблемы агробизнеса.
The relevance of the article is due to the strategic direction of state policy in the field of development of small agribusiness in modern Russia. Positive transformations in the agro-industrial complex are evidenced by data from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. Financial support and stimulation of rural entrepreneurship are key areas of state agricultural policy. The article examines the experience of implementing state policy in the field of supporting small agribusiness in the Republic of Bashkortostan, presents data on grant support for small and medium-sized rural businesses, and examines materials from trials of the regional Arbitration Court. Materials from judicial practice indicate the problem of the lack of regulation of the issue of correlating the targeted nature of the use of budget funds, which has a direct impact on the effectiveness of public policy. The conclusion is formulated that it is necessary to clarify in the regulatory legal acts in the field of grants that violation of the deadlines for fulfilling the terms of the grant may serve as the basis for an inspection by the authorized body, the collection of penalties, but not for the return of the subsidy. The development of rural entrepreneurship as a significant factor in achieving national goals requires a comprehensive government policy that takes into account the needs and problems of agribusiness. Key words: public policy, public administration, grant support, small agribusiness.
PENANGANAN DBD KELURAHAN TAMBAKREJA KECAMATAN CILACAP SELATAN KABUPATEN CILACAP PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Kasron Kasron , Susilawati Susilawati , Saputra Bejo Danang 
Published: July 2024

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypty dan Aedes albopictus yang masih tinggi di wilayah Kelurahan Tambakreja yang disebabkan karena rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga tentang pencegahan DBD dan rendahnya perilaku warga dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Tujuan Pengabdian untuk menurunkan angka DBD di Tambakreja. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan transfer pengatahuan pencegahan DBD dengan PSN, promosi gerakan sehat lingkunganku dan pengaktifan “Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik”. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga dalam gerakan sehat lingkungannku, berjalannya Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik, peningkatan keterampilan pengenalan tanda dan gejala seseorang menderita DBD, Peningkatan PHBS warga di lingkungan keluarga dan tidak ada kasus DBD periode September 2023
PROGRAM ANTI BULLYING BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI DESA SIAGA SEHAT JIWA
Authors: Erawati Erna , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Ridwan Moh , Sarwono Bambang , Hastuti Tulus Puji , Talib Susi Tentrem Roetyati , Triredjeki Hermani , Kriswoyo Pramono Giri 
Published: July 2024

Penanganan bullying di sekolah meminimalkan dampak dari bullying. Keterlibatan guru, siswa, orangtua dan komunitas diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai sikap bullying. Program anti bullying di desa siaga sehat jiwa menjadi salah satu strategi efektif dalam mencegah timbulnya masalah kesehatan jiwa termasuk upaya pencegahan bullying. Tujuan: mengetahui evaluasi pengetahuan dan sikap bullying siswa setelah dilakukan program antibullying berbasis sekolah melalui terapi asertif dan edukasi di desa siaga sehat jiwa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen tanpa control dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan penurunan kecenderungan sikap bullying pada100 siswa sekolah SD MI Al Islah (p value<0.01). Sosialisasi program anti bullying berbasis sekolah di desa siaga sehat jiwa menurunkan kecenderungan sikap bullying di MI Al Islah Desa Kalegen kabupaten Magelang. Berdasarkan hasil ini direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan sosialisasi program anti bullying berbasis sekolah di desa siaga sehat jiwa melalui terapi asertif dan edukasi.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN FIRST AID GAWAT DARURAT PADA PENGURUS FORUM KESEHATAN DESA(FKD) DESA PEKUNCEN SEMPOR KEBUMEN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Santoso Dadi , Nugroho Fajar Agung , Basirun Basirun , Septiwi Cahyu , Yuwono Podo 
Published: July 2024

Kegawatdaruratan merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi di masayarakat, penyebab dari disaster seperti gempa, kecelakaan lalu lintas, tanah longsor atau kagawat daruratan timbul akibat komplikasi seperti serangan jantung, stroke. Pertolongan pertama pada kegawat daruratan merupakan life support untuk mencegah terjadinya kematian pada korban dan mencegah terjadinya kecacatan yang mungkin terjadi korban.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kegawatdaruratan korban kecelakaan dan tidak sadarkan diri secara mandiri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertempat di Balai Desa Pekuncen. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengmas dilakukan melalui pemberian materi, simulasi tentang penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan pada korban kecelakaan dan tidak sadarkan diri. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi pertolongan pertama pada kegawat daruratan Kecelakaan dan penurunan kesadaran. Evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan soal pre dan post test dan penilaian ketrampilan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan yaitu dari rata-rata nilai pretest 60.47 menjadi rata-rata 82.85, dan ketrampilan yaitu dari rata-rata nilai pretest 41.90 menjadi rata-rata 76,66.Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dan ketrampilan First Aid Kegawatdaruratan pada peserta pelatihan, dan dilakukan pelatihan dan simulasi secara berkala terkait evakuasi, stabilisasi, transportasi dan moblisasi sebagai rencana tindak lanjut.
PERANCANGAN ERETAN MEMANJANG PADA ALAT BANTU PENGASAHAN MATA PAHAT BUBUT
Authors: Prabowo Dian , Jati Unggul Satria , Ulikaryani Ulikaryani , Hastuti Hety Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan bidang teknologi didunia industri semakin pesat ataupun berkembang, hal tersebut menuntut manusia untuk selalu berinovasi melihat permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada. Sasaran yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yaitu pada sektor teknologi tepat guna. Di industri teknik tidak lepas dari proses pemesinan. proses pemesinan merupakan pekerjaan lanjutan atau proses akhir dalam pembuatan atau pembentukan benda kerja. Proses pembubutan adalah sebuah proses pemesinan yang menggunakan mata pahat untuk mengikis material atau membuang permukaan. Pahat dipasangkan kedalam ragum atau tool post dan harus dilakukan setting kedalaman pemotongan sebelum dilakukan pengerjaan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan perancangan eretan memanjang pada alat bantu pengasahan mata pahat. Dari penelitian tersebut mendapatkan hasil Torsi minimal yang dibutuhkan dalam menggerakan komponen-kompenen asah pahat adalah 0,175 N.m dan Motor penggerak yang digunakan yaitu arus DC. Momen terbesar yang digunakan pada poros yaitu 3250 N.mm sedangkan tegangan geser ( a) yang diijinkan sebesar 3,9 kg/mm2. Diameter poros minimal yang diizinkan adalah 18,11 mm, karena pemilihan poros berdasarkan ketersediaan ulir maka di gunakan poros dengan diameter 18 mm.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE IDENTIFIKASI KATA KANSEI: REVIEW
Authors: Astuti Widy 
Published: July 2024

Proses desain produk selalu berkaitan dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Keberhasilan proses tersebut tercermin dalam kemampuan produk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fungsional, emosional maupun psikologis konsumen. Kansei engineering merupakan metode desain yang efektif untuk menterjemahkan kebutuhan emosional menjadi spesifikasi produk. Kebutuhan pengguna direpresentasikan dengan kata-kata kansei yang mewakili perasaan, kesan dan gambaran atas suatu objek atau situasi. Dinamika perubahan pasar yang sangat cepat, berkorelasi dengan perubahan kebutuhan dan preferensi konsumen. Metode identifikasi kata kansei yang efektif diperlukan untuk menangkap akebutuhan emosional pengguna secara real time dengan biaya dan waktu yang minimal. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah jenis metode yang telah digunakan dalam proses identifikasi kata-kata kansei pada penelitian sebelumnya, sehingga didapatkan gambaran efektifitas tiap metode berdasarkan kemampuannya dalam menangkap kebutuhan emosional pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil review, secara garis besar terdapat lima jenis metode identifikasi kata kansei yaitu konvensional, online review, visual object, practical feeling, dan digital. Kelima metode tersebut masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan namun cukup efektif untuk menggali kansei user need.
Vocational Boarding School Curriculum Policy
Authors: Sumarna Asep , Kusmayadi Andri , Dafik Sahal Yosep Farhan , Yuliati Zaqiah Qiqi 
Published: July 2024

This study investigates curriculum policies in boarding schools run by Vocational High Schools (SMK) in the context of Islamic education. The primary goal is to identify how Islamic principles and occupational competences are incorporated into the curriculum. Analysis of policy documents, interviews with stakeholders, and surveys of curriculum implementation at various vocational boarding schools were employed as part of the research. The findings revealed that the curriculum strategy at SMK boarding school was established with a comprehensive approach, combining strong Islamic religious instruction with technical and vocational knowledge. The program is intended to help students grow spiritually while also preparing them for employment. Islamic religious issues are not only taught theoretically, but are also interwoven into vocational practices, such as business ethics in vocational case studies. Furthermore, this study discovered that flexible curriculum adaptation is critical for adapting to the demands and local context of each boarding school vocational school. Active participation from all stakeholders, including teachers, students, parents, and local communities, is critical to the development and implementation of good curricula. The study concluded that curricular policies at vocational boarding schools should maintain a balanced approach between religious and vocational education, with an emphasis on developing student character. Community involvement, as well as continual curriculum evaluation and revision, are crucial recommendations for improving the quality of education at SMK boarding schools.
Effects of Intermittent Harem Mating on Parturition-Induced Stress and Success Rate of Weaning in C57BL/6JNarl Mice
Authors: Chang Tsung-Keng , Wang Chih-Hsuan , Lin Tzu-Yi , Su Yu-Chia 
Published: July 2024

AbstractImproving the effectiveness of mating schemes for large-scale production of mice is an ongoing challenge in animal facilities. Continuous mating, which requires fewer breeding cages than intermittent mating, has traditionally been used to take advantage of postpartum estrus for efficient production. However, the continuous mating scheme lacks flexibility because it cannot immediately accommodate the reduced needs of mice when production levels are high. In this study, we compared reproductive performance, fecal corticosterone metabolite (FCM) level as a stress indicator, and mouse mortality between the continuous trio (CT) and intermittent quad (IQ) mating schemes. The weaning rates in the IQ scheme were higher than those in the CT scheme (98.8% compared with 85.3%). The FCM levels in IQ female breeders were lower during the first 5 d after parturition than those in CT female breeders. The FCM levels in postpartum females housed with 2 adult mice were significantly higher on days 1, 3, and 5 after giving birth than those of females housed alone. This suggests that the presence of cage mates may induce stress responses in postpartum females. Increasing the individual cage area did not reduce the FCM levels of female breeders when accompanied by cage mates after parturition. In addition, the incidence of dystocia and mortality was lower in IQ breeders than in CT breeders. In summary, this breeding trial suggests that compared with the continuous mating scheme, the intermittent mating scheme improves the welfare of postpartum females with normal breeding performance in the C57BL/6JNarl production colony.