bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
فعالية استخدام لعبة القرورة في تنمية مهارة الكلام لطلاب الثالث الإبتدائي في معهد الرياض فالمباغ
Authors: Segaf Baharun  , Muhammad Imamul Arifin Muhammad Imamul Arifin 
Published: August 2024

كان معهد الرياض فالمباغ الذي أدار الحبيب حامد الحبشي معهدا مشهورا في التربية الإسلامية وعملية تدريس العلوم الشرعية، وكل العلوم الشرعية تكون مكتوبة باللغة العربية في الكتب الموجودة في ذلك المعهد، ولذلك أجرى معهد الرياض فالمباغ المحاولات في تدريس اللغة العربية، مثل الحفظ كل يوم من المفردات العربية، والمحاضرة بالعربية، والإعلان باللغة العربية. و هذه المحاولة التي فعل معهد الرياض في تعليم اللغة العربية لم تكن مؤثرة كبيرة في تطور الطلاب على التكلم اللغة العربية واستيعاب المفردات لديهم، لأن الباحث يرى المشكلة الواقعة من حيث مهارة الكلام في هذا المعهد أخص بالذكر في الفصل الثالث الإبتدائي أن أكثر الطلاب في الفصل الثالث الإبتدائي بمعهد الرياض فالمباغ لم يستطع أن ينطق الطالب أصوات اللغة العربية بالصحيحة، ولا يستطع أن ينطلق الأصوات المتجاورة والمتشابهة، وولا يستطع أن يدرك الفرق في النطق بين الحركات القصيرة والحركات الطويلة. من هذه القضية المحزنة وحل المشكلة الواقعية، اختار الباحث كيفية تعليم اللغة العربية الناحجة التي تساعدهم على التكلم اللغة العربية بالفصحى والصحيحة بلعبة القرورة هي إلقاء القصة على حسب القرطاس في القرورة، وكتب الباحث الموضوع " فعالية استخدام لعبة القرورة في تنمية مهارة الكلام لطلاب الثالث الإبتدائي في معهد الرياض فالمباغ ". وأهدافه معرفة عملية استخدم لعبة القرورة لطلاب الصف الثالث الإبتدائي بمعهد الرياض فالمباغ ومعرفة فعالية تعليم مهارة الكلام بالقرورة لطلاب الصف الثالث الإبتدائي بمعهد الرياض فالمباغ.
المدخل المستعمل في هذا البحث المدخل الكمي، والمنهج التجريبي، كان الباحث جمع البيانات بالملاحظة، والمقابلة، والاختبار، وحصل الباحث النتائج أن أن لعبة القرورة فعال في تنمية مهارة طلاب معهد الرياض في التكلم باللغة العربية بالنظر إلى ما الذي حصله الباحث في دراسته حينما يطبق تدريس اللغة العربية باستخدام لعبة القرورة في الفصل الثالث، و بالنظر إلى النتائج المحصولة والقواعد لاختبار الفرض السابق وجد الباحث أن درجة تاء حساب في هذا البحث بلغت درجة تاء 3,78 للمجموعة التجريبية، هذا العدد أكبر من درجة تاء في الجدول عند مستوى الدلالة 5% و 1%.
فعّالية استخدام بطاقة الأسئلة النّحويّة في تنمية مهارة القراءة (بالتطبيق على طلّاب المستوى الأوّل الثانويّ بمعهد دار اللغة والدعوة بانقيل)
Authors: Masnun  , Muhammad Amin  
Published: August 2024

أهداف هذا البحث تتحدّد على السؤالين الرئيسيّين، أوّلاً عما يتعلّق بكيفية استخدام بطاقة الأسئلة النحويّة، وثانياً عما مدى فعّاليتها في تنمية مهارة القراءة لدى طلّاب المستوى الأوّل الثانويّ بمعهد دار اللغة و الدعوة بانقيل جاوى الشرقية. اختار الباحثان في دراستهما المدخل الكمّيّ واعتمدا على المنهج التجريبيّ. واستَخْدَمَا في جمع البيانات المتعلّقة بحالة تعليم مهارة القراءة وموقف مدرّسي مادة تطبيق القراءة أساليب مهمّة، وهي المقابلة والملاحظة والاختبار. في تحليل نتيجة الاختبار القبليّ والبعديّ من كل مجموعة استخدم الباحثان الرموز: اختبار - ت (T-test). وبعد أن قاما بعرض البيانات ثم تحليلها ومناقشتها استخلصا النتائج أنّ استخدام بطاقة الأسئلة النحويّة يكون فعالاً في سبيل ترقية مهارة القراءة لدى طلّاب المستوى الأوّل الثانويّ بمعهد دار اللّغة والدّعوة بانقيل، وأشارا إلى ذلك بانكشاف نتيجة « ت - الاحصائيّ / T-test » = 54،5 أكبر من نتيجة « ت – الجدوليّ / T-table » في المستوى المعنويّ 1 % = 46،3 ، وأكبر من المستوى المعنويّ 5 % = 66،2، وهذا يعني أنّ فروض هذا البحث مقبولة.
Nexus between Economic Policy Uncertainty and Bank Liquidity Creation
Authors: Saha Sabuj , Sen Kanon Kumar , Bishwas Prodip Chandra 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This paper analyzes the effects of economic policy uncertainty (EPU), bank regulations, and credit risk on the asset and liability sides of liquidity creation in developed and developing countries.
Methods: The sample comprises 100 companies in developed and developing countries from 2015 to 2021. We used a dynamic Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator to test the hypothesis. We also performed the Sargan test of over-identification or J-statistics to check the validity of instruments in the GMM model. Additionally, we conducted a robustness test on our analysis based on average assets and average capital.
Results: We find that Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) significantly negatively impacts asset-side liquidity creation in developed and developing countries. However, EPU significantly positively impacts liability-side liquidity creation only in developed countries. Interestingly, higher credit risk can effectively counteract the adverse effects of EPU on asset-side liquidity creation and encourage a positive impact on liability-side liquidity creation in developed and developing countries. Moreover, stricter bank regulations, including activity restriction and capital stringency, can weaken the negative effects of EPU on asset-side liquidity creation in developed and developing countries. However, we do not find any significant effect of higher bank regulations on the relationship between liability-side liquidity creation and EPU.
Implications: Since financial institutions can make riskier decisions to keep their businesses going in an uncertain economy, regulators need to act in advance to restore confidence in credit growth and financial resilience. The government should assess the short-term and long-term consequences of any policy implications.
Originality: While most studies concentrate on total liquidity creation from a cross-country perspective, our study provides new evidence by breaking down liquidity creation into asset-side and liability-side liquidity creation and examining the research separately in developed and developing countries.
O sistema endocanabinoide e seu papel na esquizofrenia: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Pasa Laura Fogaça , Meneses Lara Neiva , Reis Klícia Martins , Guinazi Milena Freire 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: a fisiopatologia da Esquizofrenia envolve fatores psicossociais e biológicos, no entanto, com relação ao último, há pouca elucidação consolidada referente a seu funcionamento. O presente estudo propõe-se a analisar achados neurobiológicos que apontam uma relação entre uma alteração do sistema endocanabinoide e o desenvolvimento de Esquizofrenia, bem como a exposição crônica a endocanabinóides como fator predisponente à doença em questão. Método: Revisão Sistemática de artigos publicados em inglês e indexados no Pubmed nos últimos 10 anos. Resultado: A maioria dos estudos apontam para alterações genéticas no gene CNR1, codificante de receptores canabinoides, como um fator de risco para esquizofrenia, no entanto a exposição a canabinoides como fator de risco para desenvolvimento possui dados conflitantes. Conclusão: mais estudos são necessários para consolidação de dados referentes ao papel da via endocanabinóide na fisiopatologia, de forma a integrar melhores abordagens terapêuticas para a Esquizofrenia.
The Effect of Postoperative Ileus on the Gastrointestinal Motility of Rats
Authors: Doroshenko Sofiya , Cheairs Tetyana 
Published: August 2024

Postoperative ileus (POI) is defined as a prolonged absence of bowel function which can occur after an abdominal surgical procedure. Due to the complications caused by POI, hospital stays and related costs have been shown to increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of POI on the gastrointestinal (GI) motility of rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were given a meal with phenol red and POI was induced via abdominal surgery. The experimental and the naive control group had stomachs and small intestines (SI) isolated and each SI was divided into 7 equal-length pieces. Each created a homogenous mixture and the amount of phenol red was determined. Positive differences for SI 2 to 8 indicated delayed intestinal motility in the experimental group. The stomachs in the experimental group had a significantly larger (p<0.05) amount of meal inside (0.362 ± 0.031 absorbance) compared to the stomachs of the control rats (0.176 ± 0.032 absorbance), suggesting a slower rate of food passage in the experimental group. These findings suggest that surgically induced POI causes a decrease in GI motility in rats. Future studies could focus on the effects of neostigmine on the decrease of POI in rats, for the purpose of eliminating discomfort during survival surgeries in rat models.
Assessing the Efficacy of Methods for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Review
Authors: Crisan Zoey 
Published: August 2024

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), and Esketamine have all been proven to be effective against treatment-resistant depression (TRD). However, it is still unclear which method of treatment is the most effective both in general and in specific populations of patients exhibiting certain traits (i.e. psychosis) or with varied severities of TRD. ECT is the oldest form of treatment and has been proven effective, though not without significant side effects. TMS has also been shown to be effective, but without the side effects of ECT. Esketamine is the newest form of treatment for TRD, only having been approved by the FDA in 2019. Although current research demonstrates its efficacy, little research has been done on this modality because of its novelty. Trials from 2000-2019 were searched for and utilized to examine the efficacy of these three treatments in comparison to each other. The most recent and relevant studies were chosen. Studies completed before 2000 or utilizing patients without qualifying criteria for TRD were not included in our review. The data analyzed suggest that ECT is the most effective form of treatment overall, but TMS is noninferior in nonpsychotic patients and esketamine is effective for patients with TRD and no other chronic comorbidities.
A Marine Experiment Using Dielectric Elastomer Generators and Comparative Study with Actual Measured Values and Theoretical Values
Authors: Chiba Seiki , Waki Mikio 
Published: August 2024

Power generators using dielectric elastomer (DE) transducers are inexpensive, highly efficient, lightweight, stackable, and also easy to install. Therefore, it is considered optimal for an eco-energy society and is attracting attention as a renewable energy device. In particular, DE wave power generators are characterized by the fact that it is not limited by the direction and size of waves, which is a problem with existing wave power generation. This paper presents an accurate method for measuring the energy generated by a DE generator (DEG) and compares it with the theory value obtained by calculation. The electrode materials actually used in this study were a variety of carbon-based materials (including muti-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and singe-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)), and the performance of DEs using these materials was compared. Furthermore, ocean experiments in actual sea areas using DEG were also conducted, and the energy conversion rate was calculated based on the electrical results.

Received: 30 May 2024 | Revised: 12 July 2024 | Accepted: 31 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Seiki Chiba: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition; Mikio Waki: Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization.
Design and Implementation of a Photonic-Based Electronic Warfare System
Authors: Khanna Devesh , De Sampurna , Bazil Raj A. A. , Chaudhari Bharat S. 
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the Radio frequency (RF) Photonics become an inevitable candidate to address several military related potential applications including electronic warfare (EW), photonic signal processing (PSP), photonic-based RF transportation, and photonic communications. As part of this emerging technology development/requirement, we designed a photonic-based EW systems (PEWS) in the optisystem environment (later implemented using optoelectronic components) to extract various radar waveforms such as continuous wave (CW), pulsed wave, and frequency/phase modulated wave. All these radar waveforms are transmitted and captured by the proposed/implemented PEW system, and then processed to construct the radar signatures from its electromagnetic (EM) spectrum/signals. The key parameters of various waveforms generated and processed in our research work are varied, over the time, during the performance validation tests. The values of key parameters of the waveforms: RF CW signal frequencies, pulse repetition times (PRTs), pulse-widths, Barker code phase modulations, Frank code poly-phase modulations, sweep frequencies, and RF power levels; are 100 Hz through 8 GHz, 10 ms through 2 µs, 750 ns through 2 ns, 0o /80o, 0o /90o /180o /270o, and -84 dBm through 30 dBm, respectively. The details of PEWS design approaches, their implementation methodologies, and different performance validation experimental results are reported, and analyzed. The limitations, and possible immediate research contributions/requirements are also listed.

Received: 14 December 2023 | Revised: 31 May 2024 | Accepted: 25 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Devesh Khanna: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft. Sampurna De: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Visualization. A. A. Bazil Raj: Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Supervision. Bharat S. Chaudhari: Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing – review & editing, Project administration.
Conceptualizing the Digital Pedagogy in Arts Higher Education: Examining the Roles of Training, Technology Support, and Teacher Mindsets
Authors: Tai Ge , Nasir Nadia Binti Mohd 
Published: August 2024

In this concept paper, the propositions for incorporating professional development, ICT awareness, and technical support to introduce technology incorporation practices among College of Arts instructors are discussed. Drawing from past research in practice, this study’s conceptual framework posits value and ability beliefs as the mediators of technology integration practices. This research establishes professional development, ICT knowledge, and technical assistance as determinants of technology integration practices for learning in the study and looks at the value and ability beliefs and their impact on the instructors’ decision to integrate technology into the teaching practice. This work contributes to the generation of practical and theoretical knowledge for designing effective technology integration in arts education practices, underscoring the centrality of the multipronged perspectives of instructors’ belief, content, and practice knowing. In this case, this study seeks to improve the quality of arts education and better prepare College of Arts students for the job market of the still-growing technology focused era by raising the level of preparedness for integrating technology into lessons of the College of Arts instructors.
The Impacts of Implementing the Information Technology to Improve the Financial Accounting Performance of PLCS
Authors: Alqudhayeb Nael Jaafar Ali , Sabti Yousif Mousa , Mahmood Aseel Hadi , Hadi Asia Hasan , Neama Abdullah Abdulmalike 
Published: August 2024

The goal of this study is to focus the effect of information technology on the financial accounting performance of Asian public listed companies. This study used secondary data for 120 companies from 2020 to 2023. The study also used OLS to test regression by using the Stata program. The study found that there is a positive and important link among information technologies on financial accounting performance. Information technology has become a focus of interest for all financial and economic organizations because of its effect on their public and private performance in overall and financial performance in specific. Its influence also comprises several elements of accounting and financial performance. The study extended a set of findings, the significant of which is the presence of a significant impact of information technology on financial accounting performance indicators.
KEPEMIMPINAN GURU PAI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SMP PLUS BAABUSSALAM
Authors: Neka Zulwiddi  , Junaidi  , Supriadi  
Published: August 2024

Pada dasarnya, sebagai makhluk sosial, manusia tidak dapat bertahan hidup sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain. Seringkali, setiap aktivitas dan kegiatan melibatkan interaksi dengan orang lain. Sekolah adalah salah satu institusi yang memiliki banyak hubungan dengan masyarakat dan memiliki banyak tujuan. Guru berfungsi sebagai orang tua kedua bagi anak-anak mereka di sekolah. Mereka tidak hanya memberi tahu orang melalui kata-kata, tetapi juga melalui perilaku dan kebiasaan mereka. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru sebagai pemimpin dan uswah hasanah (contoh yang baik) dalam mengembangkan karakter siswa, penulis telah melakukan penelitian di sekolah Islam Terpadu SMP Plus Baabussalam di Kabupaten Agam. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nabi Muhammad menjadi sosok teladan kepemimpinan yang tinggi bagi pengikut agamanya khusunya guru di SMP Plus Baabussalam. Dalam pekerjaan mereka sebagai pendidik, guru diharapkan memiliki kepribadian yang berkarakter, yang dalam dunia pendidikan sering disebut sebagai integritas. Strategi uswah hasanah adalah salah satu metode kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh guru PAI di SMP Plus Baabussalam untuk membangun karakter siswa dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam dan menjadikan guru sebagai teladan atau panutan yang baik.
Implementation and assessment of a model including mixotrophs and the carbonate cycle (Eco3M_MIX-CarbOx v1.0) in a highly dynamic Mediterranean coastal environment (Bay of Marseille, France) – Part 2: Towards a better representation of total alkalinity when modeling the carbonate system and air–sea CO2 fluxes
Authors: Barré Lucille , Diaz Frédéric , Wagener Thibaut , Mazoyer Camille , Yohia Christophe , Pinazo Christel 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The Bay of Marseille (BoM), located in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, is affected by various hydrodynamic processes (e.g., Rhône River intrusion and upwelling events) that result in a highly complex local carbonate system. In any complex environment, the use of models is advantageous since it allows us to identify the different environmental forcings, thereby facilitating a better understanding. By combining approaches from two biogeochemical ocean models and improving the formulation of total alkalinity, we develop a more realistic representation of the carbonate system variables at high temporal resolution, which enables us to study air–sea CO2 fluxes and seawater pCO2 variations more reliably. We apply this new formulation to two particular scenarios that are typical for the BoM: (i) summer upwelling and (ii) Rhône River intrusion events. In both scenarios, our model was able to correctly reproduce the observed patterns of pCO2 variability. Summer upwelling events are typically associated with a pCO2 decrease that mainly results from decreasing near-surface temperatures. Furthermore, Rhône River intrusion events are typically associated with a pCO2 decrease, although, in this case, the pCO2 decrease results from a decrease in salinity and an overall increase in total alkalinity. While we were able to correctly represent the daily range of air–sea CO2 fluxes, the present configuration of Eco3M_MIX-CarbOx does not allow us to correctly reproduce the annual cycle of air–sea CO2 fluxes observed in the area. This pattern directly impacts our estimates of the overall yearly air–sea CO2 flux as, even if the model clearly identifies the bay as a CO2 sink, its magnitude was underestimated, which may be an indication of the limitations inherent in dimensionless models for representing air–sea CO2 fluxes.
The Moderating Role of Institutional Quality in the Relationship between Foreign Capital Inflows and Stock Market Development: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Amin , Siddiqui Ammar Ahmed , Arsalan Muhammad , Sajid Ali 
Published: August 2024

The study examines the impact of foreign capital inflows (FCI) on stock market development (SMD), with a specific focus on the moderating role of institutional quality (IQ). The study uses a panel dataset of 28 emerging economies for the period of 1998 to 2022. The findings reveal that both international remittances (REM) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI) have a significant positive impact on SMD. These findings imply that REM inflows enhance the availability of financial resources in the economy, promoting stock market growth and stability. Similarly, FPI increases market liquidity and fills the saving-investment gap in the host country, thereby increasing SMD. However, the results show that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a significant negative impact on SMD. This finding implies that FDI could negatively affect SMD in the host country due to the diversion of investments from the stock market to other business ventures, profit repatriation, and crowding-out effects on domestic investment by creating strong competition in the input market, making it difficult for listed domestic firms to operate. Moreover, the study reveals two unique and interesting findings. First, official development assistance (ODA) has a significant negative impact on SMD, suggesting that ODA reduces SMD due to the misallocation of resources due to aid conditions and economic instability, and the crowding-out effect on private investments. Second, IQ positively moderates the relationship between all forms of FCI and SMD in the sampled countries, implying that host countries with a good institutional framework and high IQ tend to experience high SMD.
KOMPARASI DIMENSI KERETA LIF MENURUT STANDAR REGULASI DAN STANDAR PABRIKAN
Authors: Mafra Ramadisu , Zulfikri  , Riduan  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Dimensi kereta lif telah diatur setidaknya dalam lima peraturan perundang-undangan. Menurut PP No. 16 Tahun 2021, ukuran kereta lif minimum 120 x 230 cm dengan lebar minimum bukaan pintu 110 cm. Mandat ini bersifat mengikat, namun perlu dilakukan kajian komparatif terkait dimensi tersebut dengan regulasi lainnya, serta ketersediaan standar kereta lif menurut pabrikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kesesuaian dimensi kereta lif tersebut dengan beberapa Permen serta SNI yang masih berlaku beserta ketersediaan menurut sembilan merek lif popular di Indonesia. Metoda komparasi dilakukan antara regulasi dan standar pabrik lif penumpang jenis MR & MRL yang menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian; pertama, bahwa untuk memenuhi standar menurut PP No. 16 Tahun 2021, kapasitas ideal kereta lif adalah 24 penumpang dan dapat diakomodir dengan menggunakan lif Hyundai (MR & MRL), Kone (MR & MRL), Mitsubishi (MR & MRL), Sigma (MR), Toshiba (MR & MRL) dan Thyssenkrupp (MR & MRL). Kedua, bahwa PP No. 16 Tahun 2021 selaras dengan Permen PUPR No. 14/PRT/M/2017 namun tidak singkron dengan Permen PU No. 30/PRT/M/2006, Permenaker No. 6 Tahun 2017, SNI 03-6573-2001, serta SNI 03-1746-2000.