bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘It's About Collaboration’: A Whole-Systems Approach to Understanding and Promoting Movement in Suffolk
Authors: Brinkley A. J. , Cusimano K. M. , Freeman P. , Southall-Edwards R. , Gladwell V. F. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Population-levels of physical activity have remained stagnant for years. Previous approaches to modify behaviour have broadly neglected the importance of whole-systems approaches. Our research aimed to (i) understand, (ii) map, (iii) identify the leverage points, and (iv) develop solutions surrounding participation in physical activity across an English rural county.
Methods:
A systems-consortium of partners from regional and local government, charities, providers, deliverers, advocacy groups, and health and social care, and public health engaged in our research, which consisted of two-phases. Within Phase 1, we used secondary data, insight-work, a scoping review, participatory workshops, and interviews in a pluralistic style to map the system-representing physical activity. Phase 2 began with an initial analysis using markers from social network analysis and the Action Scales Model. This analysis informed a participatory workshop, to identify leverage points, and develop solutions for change within the county.
Findings:
The systems-map is constructed from biological, financial, and psychological individual factors, interpersonal factors, systems partners, built, natural and social environmental factors, and policy and structural determinants. Our initial analysis found 13 leverage points to review within our participatory workshop. When appraised by the group, (i) local governing policies, (ii) shared policies, strategies, vision, and working relationships, (iii) shared facilities (school, sport, community, recreation), and (iv) funding were deemed most important to change. Within group discussions, participants stressed the importance and challenges associated with shared working relationships, a collective vision, and strategy, the role of funding, and management of resources. Actions to leverage change included raising awareness with partners beyond the system, sharing policies, resources, insight, evidence, and capacity, and collaborating to co-produce a collective vision and strategy.
Conclusions:
Our findings highlight the importance and provide insight into the early phase of a whole-systems approach to promoting physical activity. Our whole-systems approach within Suffolk needs to consider methods to (i) grow and maintain the systems-consortium, (ii) create a sustainable means to map the system and identify leverage points within it, and (iii) monitor and evaluate change.
Opportunity and Challenges in UX Design for E-Commerce Website
Authors: Suadamara Rein 
Published: July 2024

The study of this research focuses on a review approach based on the information collected on the opportunities and challenges in user experience (UX) design for e-commerce websites. The foundation of the study is based on the global expansion of e-commerce which demonstrated the people’s acceptance of e-commerce. Recognizing where there is room for improvements in the UX design is therefore critical. Overcoming the challenges is also important to create the best UX design that answers the user’s need for an e-commerce website. Understanding what users need through the user experience may determine the success of the companies’ e-commerce website, as UX and e-commerce reviews have a very strong correlation. Understanding the main reason that brings customers to make their purchases in an online market is important. Experiencing a good user experience may lead to customer satisfaction and loyalty, which motivates them to return and make more purchases, as well as to recommend the website to other customers. Companies should make sufficient investments in UX noting that a successful e-commerce website highly depends on a positive UX. Examining earlier well-known research studies of UX design for e-commerce websites is the aim of this study, which will serve as a basis for further extensive research into this topic. Using the review approach, the study determined and evaluated the opportunities and challenges of UX design to improve user satisfaction to increase sales on e-commerce websites. Improving the user experience and user satisfaction will lead the customer to be more motivated in making orders and purchases. Having awareness on the website’s aspects that could have a negative impact to customers may improve the companies’ business process. Hence, research to improve the e-commerce website is key to providing users with a better online purchasing experience. The practical implication of this research is expected to serve as a guide for the development of e-commerce strategies. The findings are expected to enhance the efficacy of the e-commerce website as well as user satisfaction.
Combating Hoax and Misinformation in Indonesia Using Machine Learning What is Missing and Future Directions
Authors: Sekarhati Dwinanda Kinanti Suci 
Published: July 2024

According to survey from several organizations in Indonesia to 10.000 respondents with age range from 13-70 years at 2022 and 2023, 56% respondents are mainly found hoax and misinformation on social media and online media platform with 45% respondents are hesitant with their ability to differentiate true information with hoax. Most of the hoax and false information researchers in Indonesia also still have some challenges such as on the dataset detection method. This research will use the systematic literature review using PICOC, inclusion-exclusion rules, and quality’s checklist. The results based on 20 papers are data crawler’s application usage, labelling, and text pre-processing are the major steps to improve the dataset with more than 10.000 data. There are also already some advance methodologies for hoax and misinformation detection in text form such as graph-based learning and special architecture design, yet there’s still a little number for the detection in media form. The recommendation includes the dataset improvement steps, literature, and methodologies in media form.
A review: The state-of-the-art of arsenic removal in wastewater
Authors: Hamid Nur Hafizah Ab , Rushdan Ahmad Ilyas , Nordin Abu Hassan , Faiz Norrrahim Mohd Nor , Muhamad Siti Nur Husna , Tahir Muhamad Iqbal Hakim Mohd , Rosli Nur Sara Batrishia , Pakrudin Nurin Hudanie Mohd , Roslee Azreen Syafiqah , Asyraf Muhammad Rizal Muhammad , Knight Victor Feizal 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Arsenic contamination resulted from the rapid development of various industries affecting the water resource quality worldwide. Because of the risk of arsenic exposure to both the environment and humans, specific arsenic wastewater treatment is required to meet the anticipated water quality standards. A better understanding of current technologies is crucial while addressing the limitations in order to develop more effective methods for arsenic removal. This work presents updates on adsorption by metal nanoparticles, electrocoagulation, photocatalysis, and membrane methods including nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, and microfiltration, their advantages and limitations as well as the future direction of the wastewater treatment industry. Recent strategies using combination technologies show promising potential and present windows of opportunity to be tested in real life and large scale. Further research on these technologies is still required to assess the full potential of these technologies for arsenic removal able to shift the paradigm towards sustainability of tomorrow.
Towards a modelling framework for nature-based solutions in wastewater treatment
Authors: Dehghani Tafti Alireza , Houweling Dwight , Perron Jean-Michel , Bencsik Daniel , Johnson Tom , Vanrolleghem Peter A. , Comeau Yves 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

This article presents the authors’ perspectives on modelling best practices for nature-based solutions (NBS). The authors led a workshop on NBS modelling as part of the 8th IWA Water Resource Recovery Modelling Seminar (WRRmod2022+) in January 2023, where the discussion centred around the design, use cases, and potential applications of NBS models. Four real-world case studies, encompassing an aerated lagoon, a biofilm-enhanced aerated lagoon, a stormwater basin, and a constructed wetland were reviewed to demonstrate practical applications and challenges in modelling NBS systems. The initial proposed modelling framework was derived from these case studies and encompassed eight sub-models used for these NBS types. The framework was subsequently extended to include eight additional NBS categories, requiring a total of 10 sub-models. In a subsequent step, with a different perspective, the framework was refined to focus on 13 primary use cases of NBS, identifying 10 sub-models needed or potentially required for these specific NBS applications. These frameworks help to identify the necessary sub-models for the NBS system at hand or the use case. This article also discusses the benefits and challenges of applying water resource recovery modelling best practices to NBS, along with recommendations for future research in this area.
Current Perspective and Treatment Strategies in Targeted Therapy for Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Maurya Pramod Kumar , Mani Ashutosh 
Published: July 2024

:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly occurring cancer and the second
leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Conventional treatments for CRC, such as
surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, have long been the primary options for patients. However,
their therapeutic success rates are relatively low, necessitating the development of novel
technologies. The prognosis for metastatic CRC patients has historically been unsatisfactory.
Recent efforts have focused on advancing our understanding of CRC progression, leading to improvements
in CRC management and the identification of key regulatory genes involved in colorectal
cancer. The complex interaction between the tumor microenvironment and CRC progression
has unveiled new immunotherapy targets, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and CAR
T-cell-based therapies. Additionally, novel approaches targeting cell signaling pathways that
promote cell proliferation and metastasis in CRC show great potential for improving patient outcomes.
This article explores and summarizes the epidemiology, carcinogenesis, and stages of
CRC, as well as current treatment strategies and drug targets. It highlights the molecular mechanisms
underlying tumorigenesis and progression in colorectal cancer.
Design of a Health Education Program to Manage Chronic Neck Pain: Protocol for a Development Study
Authors: Pérez-Muñoz Milagros , Rodríguez-Costa Isabel , Lebrijo-Pérez Gerard , Pecos-Martín Daniel , Gallego-Izquierdo Tomás , Pérez-Martín Yolanda 
Published: July 2024

Background
Chronic neck pain (CNP) needs attention to its physical, cognitive, and social dimensions.

Objective
We aimed to design a health education program (HEP) with a biopsychosocial approach for patients with CNP.

Methods
A literature search on CNP, health education, and biopsychosocial models was carried out. Seven physiotherapists with expertise in HEPs and chronic pain participated in three teams that evaluated the literature and prepared a synthesis document in relation to the three target topics. Experts compiled the information obtained and prepared a proposal for an HEP with a biopsychosocial approach aimed at patients with CNP. This proposal was tested in the physiotherapy units of primary care health centers belonging to the East Assistance Directorate of Madrid, and suggestions were included in the final program.

Results
The HEP for CNP with a biopsychosocial approach consists of 5 educational sessions lasting between 90 and 120 minutes, carried out every other day. Cognitive, emotional, and physical dimensions were addressed in all sessions, with particular attention to the psychosocial factors associated with people who have CNP.

Conclusions
The proposed HEP with a biopsychosocial approach emphasizes emotional management, especially stress, without neglecting the importance of physical and recreational exercises for the individual’s return to social activities. The objective of this program was to achieve a clinically relevant reduction in perceived pain intensity and functional disability as well as an improvement in quality of life in the short and medium term.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02703506; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02703506

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/56632
Resistance of Citrus species (Citrus spp.) to the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus sp.
Authors: Le Thi Tu Anh , Nguyen Quoc Si , La Hoang Chau , Nguyen Ba Phu 
Published: July 2024

The study was carried out to evaluate the resistance of various domestic citrus species to the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus sp. for further research in rootstock selection as well as nematode management. The experiment was accomplished in a completely randomized design with 19 popular citrus species as 19 treatments, with thirty repeats and one plant for each experimental unit. The population of the nematode after 15 days of inoculation was calculated from growing media and roots for classifying the resistance capability of Citrus species. As a result, referred to the statistical analysis results and the Reproductive Index of the target nematode, they were suggestively classified into 5 distinctive groups: (i) resistant species: C. grandis var. Duong La Cam, C. maxima var. Tam Quy, L. littoralis, C. nobilis var. typica; (ii) moderately resistant specie: C. nobilis var. Sanh; (iii) moderately susceptible species: C. latifolia, C. macroptera, C. sinensis cv. Soan, C. microcarpa , and C. reticulata var. Duong; (iv) susceptible species: C. maxima var. Da Xanh, C. maxima var. Long Co Co, C. maxima var. Nam Roi, C. sinensis var. Mat, and C. nobilis var. chrysocarpa; (v) highly susceptible species: C. limonia, C. hystrix, C. volkameriana and P. trifoliatus. Therefore, C. grandis var. Duong La Cam, C. maxima var. Tam Quy, L. littoralis, and C. nobilis var. typica could be further researched to select appropriate rootstocks for citrus cultivation in the nematode-infected regions.
The application of Gene Function Markers for identification of high quality of Vietnamese traditional rice varieties
Authors: Huynh Ky , Nguyen Van Manh , Pham An Tinh , Pham Nguyen , Huynh Nhu Dien , Le Thanh 
Published: July 2024

In today's growing economy, consumer demand for rice is evolving, with a preference for high-quality varieties that are soft and aromatic when cooked. We conducted a study to identify high-quality rice varieties that meet these consumer preferences. Molecular markers were used to find genes linked to desirable traits in rice. These genes are DRR-GL for grain length (gene GS3), Wxin1 for amylose content (gene Wx), and BADH2 for aroma.
The findings revealed that the molecular marker DRR-GL, used with primers EFP, IRSP, ERP, and IFLP, accounted for 90% of the expression of the long-grain phenotype. Similarly, the Wxin1 marker, with primers GF, TR, GR, and TF, explained 90% of the variation in amylose content. The BADH2 marker, using primers ESP and IFAP, INSP, and EAP, accounted for 100% of the aroma phenotype expression across all tested varieties.
Among the 20 traditional rice varieties examined, the variety Nep Trong Vo exhibited superior qualities, including an elongated grain length of 7.13 mm, an average amylose content of 17.58%, a soft gel consistency graded at 3, and high heat resistance also graded at 3. These characteristics make Nep Trong Vo a promising candidate for meeting the high-quality standards demanded by consumers.
Experimental Investigation of Premixed LPG-Air Emission Profile During Flame Impingement Process
Authors: Israq Imam , Nuryadin Shakti , Sentanuhady Jayan 
Published: July 2024

In the present study, emission profile of premixed 90% propane-10% butane flame, namely LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) was experimentally investigated. The fuel was mixed in premixed chamber which then ignited through 2 mm nozzle diameter. The fuel flow was controlled via solenoid valve installed upstream the burner body. This valve is synchronized with high-speed camera and thus, the flame kernel propagation can be captured. In this experiment, the effect of equivalence ratio, initial pressure, and separation distance (H/D) on combustion emissions and flames that produced from a mixture of LPG-air fuel was investigated. The flue gas analyser probe was installed inside the contained flame impingement test allowing to record CO, CO2, and unburnt HC data. The variation of the equivalence ratio used in this study are 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2. For variations in initial pressure used, 1 bar, 1.2 bar, and 1.4 bar. Variation of separation distance (H/D) that will be used are 4.5, 5.5, and 6.5. The result of this experiment shows that CO increases with increase in equivalence ratio, and initial pressure of premixed gas. For separation distance CO level decreases as the plate progressively moves away from the nozzle. CO and CO2 concentration increases as the equivalence ratio and initial pressure increases. The highest average CO concentration was 183 ppm that was found in ER 1.2 with the lowest H/D. Highest mean CO2 concentration was found in the same ER with the highest H/D, which was 4267 ppm.
IDENTIFIKASI ZONA LEMAH DENGAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI WENNER DI KELURAHAN TERUSAN KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ILIR KABUPATEN BATANGHARI
Authors: Adriansyah Riadi , Marlinda Lenny , Dewi Ira Kusuma 
Published: July 2024

Wiayah Kabupaten Batanghari sebagian besar berada pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) sungai Batanghari. Kelurahan Terusan merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ilir, Kabupaten Batanghari, Jambi yang terletak di sepanjang aliran sungai Batanghari tersebut. Keberadaan infrastruktur pada Kelurahan Terusan banyak yang terdapat di sepanjang aliran, sehingga menyebabkan pembebanan terhadap kondisi bawah permukaan yang tersusun oleh litologi sedimen-sedimen lepas yang saling menyisip pada lapisan diatas maupun dibawahnya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan berkurangnya daya dukung tanah dan berakibat terbentuknya zona lemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur bawah permukaan serta mengidentifikasi lokasi zona lemah daerah penelitian. Akuisisi data dalam mengidentifikasi zona lemah menggunakan metode geolistrik konfigurasi wenner sebanyak 3 lintasan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengolahan menggunakan software Res2dinv, berupa penampang 2D bawah permukaan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh litologi penyusun bawah permukaan terdiri dari endapan pasirhalus, lanaupasiran serta kerikil. Keberadaan lokasi zona lemah tersebar pada setiap lintasan. Berdasarkan hasil penampnag 2D bawah permukaan zona lemah terdapat pada nilai resistivitas 4,06-17,04 â„¦m, yang didominasi oleh pasirhalus.

Kata Kunci: Geolistrik, Konfigurasi Wenner, Zona Lemah, Amblesan
DINAMIKA TREND CURAH HUJAN EKSTREM DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG SEBAGAI INDIKASI DAMPAK PEMANASAN GLOBAL
Authors: Utami Amanda Kurnia , Akhsan Hamdi , Andriani Nely 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dinamika trend curah hujan ektrem di provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebagai indikasi dari dampak pemanasan global. data yang digunakan bersumber dari Stasiun Meteorologi Depati Amir dari periode 1981 sampai tahun 2022, yang diperoleh secara resmi dari situs web BMKG online. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian data sekunder dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data digunakan menggunakan aplikasi RClimDex dengan aturan Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) terkait indikator curah hujan. Analisis tren dilakukan dengan uji statistik non parametrik Man-Kendall dan Sens test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa indeks-indeks curah hujan ekstrem mengalami tren yang bervariasi secara signifikan selama 40 tahun terakhir, yang menunjukkan adanya dampak perubahan iklim sebagai dampak dari pemanasan global.
Introduction to the <em>MARLAS S</em>pecial Section on AI / Introducci&oacute;n a la secci&oacute;n especial de <em>MARLAS</em> sobre la IA /&nbsp;Introdu&ccedil;&atilde;o <em>&agrave; </em><em>Se&ccedil;&atilde;o Especial</em> do <em>MARLAS</em> sobre IA&nbsp;
Authors: McInnis Dominguez Meghan 
Published: July 2024

Introduction to special section on Artificial Intelligence / Introducción a sección especial sobre la IA / Introdução à seção especial sobre Inteligência Artificial
Monitoring Potensi Tanah Longsor Menggunakan Metode Resistivitas Di Desa Samangki Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rizal Andi Syam 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui area rawan longsor menggunakan metode resistivitas di Desa Samangki Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Samangki Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros pada 5 titik di lereng jalur Maros – Bone. Pengukuran dilakukan untuk mendeteksi potensi tanah longsor menggunakan metode resistivitas konfigurasi wenner alpha. Data yang diperoleh berupa besar tegangan dan arus kemudian dianalisis melalui Software Microsoft Excel dan Res2DInv untuk mendapatkan penampang model 2-Dimensi. Hasil penampang 2-D digunakan untuk memperoleh struktur batuan di bawah permukaan bumi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya lapisan napal pasiran, gamping pasiran, dan gamping koral pada wilayah pengukuran yang merupakan bagian dari formasi tonasa batugamping. Adapun area yang rawan terjadi tanah longsor yaitu pada lintasan 2, lintasan 3, lintasan 4, dan lintasan 5, kecuali lintasan 1 yang masih didominasi oleh batuan yang memiliki nilai resistivitas tinggi dan mampu menahan area yang beresistivitas rendah di bagian atas lereng. Sedangkan ke 4 lintasan lainnya berada di area yang curam dan terindikasi adanya rekahan yang tersaturasi air, sehingga berpotensi terjadi tanah longsor pada jarak yang sama yakni 110 meter.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND GENDER WITH THE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL TYPE OF THYROID CARCINOMA IN MANGUSADA HOSPITAL
Authors: Setiawan I Made Agus , Rahayu Luh Dewi 
Published: July 2024

Karsinoma tiroid merupakan kanker endokrin pada kelenjar tiroid dengan jumlah kasus yang tinggi di Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa usia dan jenis kelamin memengaruhi prognosis dari karsinoma tiroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap tipe histopatologi karsinoma tiroid. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil dari hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi dengan diagnosis karsinoma tiroid yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada sejak 1 Januari 2022 hingga 31 Desember 2023. Uji statistik digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap tipe histopatologi karsinoma tiroid. Terdapat 33 pasien dengan diagnosis karsinoma tiroid di RSD Mangusada sejak tahun 2022 – 2023 dengan jumlah tertinggi terjadi pada usia 40 – 49 tahun sebanyak 12 pasien (36,4%). Kasus didominasi oleh perempuan sebanyak 27 pasien (81,8%) dengan rasio laki – laki dan perempuan 1:4,5. Papillary thyroid carcinoma merupakan tipe terbanyak yaitu 32 pasien (97%) diikuti dengan follicular thyroid carcinoma sebanyak 1 pasien (3%). Baik usia dan jenis kelamin tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tipe histopatologi karsinoma tiroid (p > 0,05).

Kata Kunci: usia, jenis kelamin, tipe histopatologi karsinoma tiroid