bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognitive impairment in patients awaiting kidney and liver transplantation—A clinically relevant problem?
Authors: Golenia Aleksandra , Olejnik Piotr , Grusiecka‐Stańczyk Magdalena , Żołek Norbert , Wojtaszek Ewa , Żebrowski Paweł , Raszeja‐Wyszomirska Joanna , Małyszko Jolanta 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIntroductionCognitive impairment (CI) is common in both end‐stage kidney disease (ESKD) and alcohol‐related liver cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and patterns of CI in patients awaiting kidney and liver transplantation, and to identify its determinants.MethodsIn this cross‐sectional, prospective study, 31 consecutive patients with ESKD and 31 consecutive patients with alcohol‐related liver cirrhosis, all currently on transplant waiting lists, were screened for cognitive decline using the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination. Medical history, demographics, and laboratory test results were also collected.ResultsThe prevalence of CI among patients with ESKD and alcohol‐related liver cirrhosis was 26% and 90%, respectively. In both groups, memory was the most affected cognitive domain, along with verbal fluency in patients with ESKD, and visuospatial abilities in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. The most statistically significant increase in the prevalence of CI was found in patients with lower educational attainment, in both alcohol‐related liver cirrhosis and ESKD populations as well as in older patients with alcoholic cirrhosis. Furthermore, better cognitive functioning in ESKD patients was associated with higher levels of total lymphocyte count and alanine transaminase (ALT), and in alcohol‐related liver cirrhosis patients with higher levels of ALT and aspartate transaminase. A nonsignificant trend toward lower memory domain scores was also observed with increasing ammonia levels and increasing severity of liver disease (higher Child–Pugh scores). Finally, suboptimal performance on the screening test was correlated with the severity of liver disease as assessed by the Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease Sodium (MELD‐Na), but not at the statistically significant level.ConclusionsThe prevalence of CI, especially in patients with alcohol‐related liver cirrhosis, is high and can be a significant clinical problem, negatively affecting the transplantation process. Routine screening tests in this group would contribute to the implementation of appropriate management, such as rehabilitation program or psychosocial treatments and facilitate the provision of specialized health care.
Do sustainable supply chain practices mitigate carbon emissions? The role of supplier environmental, social and governance training
Authors: Karaman Abdullah S. , Ellili Nejla Ould Daoud , Uyar Ali 
Published: August 2024

AbstractOver 75% of a firm's carbon footprint is attributed to logistics activities and transportation related to the acquisition, production, and distribution of materials and goods. Green supply chain management is considered a way to reduce carbon emissions and address climate change concerns. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate whether sustainable supply chain practices reduce carbon emissions and whether supplier environmental, social, and governance (ESG) training further enhances this effect, thereby reinforcing the negative association. We collected data for an international sample of manufacturing firms from Thomson Reuters Eikon for the period between 2002 and 2021 and ran a country–year fixed‐effects regression. To address endogeneity, we also utilized two‐stage least squares regression, propensity score matching, and entropy balancing. Our findings indicate that sustainable supply chain practices alleviate carbon emissions. Furthermore, we found that supplier ESG training strengthens this relationship, leading to even higher reductions in carbon emissions. Specifically, this training reinforces the negative association between sustainable supply chain practices and carbon emissions, resulting in a more pronounced decrease in carbon emissions. These results are robust to alternative proxies, samples, and endogeneity concerns. Our study highlights the importance of policy development and collaborative interorganizational actions among supply chain partners in developing solutions to climate change issues. As supply chain activities generate high levels of emissions and regulatory press is mounting, our findings may help firms take proactive actions for greener supply chain management and avoid regulatory sanctions. Additionally, we found that institutional strength stimulates firms' clean supply chain practices. Therefore, we advise policymakers to develop and implement necessary policies in less developed countries with weak public environmental regulations.
Enhancing virtual reality exposure therapy: Optimizing treatment outcomes for agoraphobia through advanced simulation and comparative analysis
Authors: Yang Jackson , Che Xiaoping , Qu Chenxin , Di Xiaofei , Liu Haiming 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis paper investigates the application of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) to treat agoraphobia, focusing on two pivotal research questions derived from identified gaps in current therapeutic approaches. The first question (RQ1) addresses the development of complex VR environments to enhance therapy's effectiveness by simulating real‐world anxiety triggers. The second question (RQ2) examines the differential impact of these VR environments on agoraphobic and nonagoraphobic participants through rigorous comparative analyses using t‐tests. Methodologies include advanced data processing techniques for electrodermal activity (EDA) and eye‐tracking metrics to assess the anxiety levels induced by these environments. Additionally, qualitative methods such as structured interviews and questionnaires complement these measurements, providing deeper insights into the subjective experiences of participants. Video recordings of sessions using Unity software offer a layer of data, enabling the study to replay and analyze interactions within the VR environment meticulously. The experimental results confirm the efficacy of VR settings in eliciting significant physiological and psychological responses from participants, substantiating the VR scenarios' potential as a therapeutic tool. This study contributes to the broader discourse on the viability and optimization of VR technologies in clinical settings, offering a methodologically sound approach to the practicality and accessibility of exposure therapies for anxiety disorders.
Analysis of Antioxidant Properties and Compounds in Different Rosa Taxa Fruits Using UV‐Vis and UPLC‐TQ‐MS Techniques
Authors: Wang Ning , Xie Li , Tian Li 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis comprehensive analysis of the fruits of Rosa spp. (FR) evaluates their chemical components and antioxidant activity. The study quantified total flavonoids and polyphenols using aluminum trichloride colorimetric assay and Folin‐Ciocalteu methods, with the fruit of Rosa. laxa Rtez. var. mollis Yü et Ku. sample exhibiting the highest concentrations of 59.21 mg/g and 81.13 mg/g, respectively. Ultra‐High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography‐Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry (UPLC‐TQ‐MS) assessed seven primary components, with notable levels of euscaphic acid, ursolic acid, and gallic acid. Antioxidant activities were tested using DPPH and ABTS methods, showing strong activities in samples the fruits of Rosa. persica Mickx ex Juss. and Rosa. laxa Rtez. var. kaschgarica (Rupr.) Y. L. Han. Chemometric analyses, including similarity, cluster, principal component, and grey relational analyses, were used to explore relationships between FR varieties and their antioxidant properties. The study provides a vital basis for future FR quality assessments.
Report on the 12th international workshop on the CCN family of genes, Oslo, June 20–23, 2024
Authors: Attramadal Håvard , Weiskirchen Ralf , Perbal Bernard 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe 12th international workshop on the CCN family of genes took place at the Scandic Holmenkollen Park Hotel in Oslo, Norway from June 20–23, 2024. In 2024, it was the second time, following the Nice meeting in 2022, that the scientific topics were expanded to include additional cellular signaling and communication pathways of interest to the CCN Society members, as suggested by Bernard Perbal in 2019. The 12th international CCN workshop, organized by Håvard Attramadal and Vivi T. Monsen, along with co‐organizers Bernard and Annick Perbal, was given the subtitle “Cell‐matrix Communication and Functions in Health and Disease” to encompass the broader scope of this meeting. The five scientific sessions covered various topics: Extracellular Matrix Proteins in Cell Communication and Signaling (Chaired by Brahim Chaqour and Vivi T. Monsen), Vascular Development and Pathophysiology (Chaired by Lester F. Lau and Håvard Attramadal), Mechanisms of Diseases (Chaired by George Bou‐Gharios and Satoshi Kubota), Tissue Development and Homeostasis (Chaired by Blandine Poulet and Bernard Perbal), and Mechanisms of Disease: Cancer and the Matrix (Chaired by Stephen M. Twigg and Raymond B. Birge). The 2024 ICCNS Award was presented to Katia Scotlandi during the last session (Chaired by Bernard Perbal) before Håvard Attramadal presented the conclusion of the workshop.
A Specific Review of CO2 Catalytic Conversion Reactions Based on the Concept of Catalytic Sites Contiguity
Authors: Chen Jingye , Zhao Xu , Shakouri Mohsen , Wang Hui 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThermocatalytic conversions of carbon dioxide (CO2) to value‐added products offer promising approaches to achieving net negative emissions. The catalysts for CO2 conversions, particularly for CO2 hydrogenation reactions, usually involve more than one catalytic sites working together. In this review, we first introduce the advanced characterization techniques used to identify the catalytic sites in CO2 hydrogenation catalysts, sites for hydrogen (H2) activation and CO2 adsorption/activation. We then discuss how the dual or multiple‐site configurations influence the catalytic activity and selectivity in reactions such as reverse water‐gas shift (RWGS), CO2 methanation, and CO2 hydrogenation for methanol (MeOH). We finally explain the Catalytic Sites Contiguity (CSC) concept that our research group developed from the work in CO2 reforming of methane and use it to understand the relationship between the spatial arrangement of catalytic sites and the efficiency of reactant activation and conversion in recent publications on MeOH synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation. We hope our insights into the impact of CSC on catalytic performance lead to a potential top‐down design method in optimizing the CO2 hydrogenation catalysts.
Synthesis and Design Strategies of MXene Used as Catalysts
Authors: Zhang Qingxiao , Zhao Cong , Li Hui 
Published: August 2024

AbstractMXene have found extensive applications in various fields, including catalysis. Two predominant roles of MXene in catalysis are as catalyst carriers or as catalysts themselves. The former has received significant attention and is addressed in other publications. This review assesses MXene and its derivatives as direct catalysts, which is particularly intriguing due to its potential to reduce the design cost of catalysts. Moreover, an in‐depth discussion of this aspect aids in understanding the true role of MXene in catalysis, beyond its role as a catalyst carrier. For instance, MXene and its derivatives have been extensively employed as photocatalysts, with their catalytic activity significantly influenced by their structural characteristics. Furthermore, due to MXene's remarkable light absorption capacity, it is crucial to explore the contributions of photothermal generation or photocatalytic‐thermocatalytic synergistic effects. Additionally, MXene has demonstrated remarkable electrocatalytic performance in hydrogen production. Moreover, MXene exhibits promising applications in thermal catalysis, such as dehydrogenation and oxidation. A deeper understanding of these aspects can help researchers further design MXene‐based nanomaterials, or alleviate their oxidation. Finally, we offer insights into the future research directions of MXene from our perspective. This review could provide guidance for the design of novel MXene catalysts for industrial applications.
Tuning the Electronic Properties of Bridged Dithienyl‐, Difuryl‐, Dipyrrolyl‐Vinylene as Precursors of Small‐Bandgap Conjugated Polymer.
Authors: Garo Jordan , Nicolini Tommaso , Sotiropoulos Jean‐Marc , Raimundo Jean‐Manuel 
Published: August 2024

AbstractOptoelectronic properties of linear π‐conjugated polymers/oligomers are of great importance for the fabrication of organic photonic and electronic devices. To this end, the π‐conjugated polymers/oligomers need to meet both optoelectronic and key structural properties in order to fulfill their implementation as active components. In particular, they need to possess low bandgap and high thermal, conformational, and photochemical stabilities. So far, several strategies have been developed to attain such requirements including the covalent and non‐covalent rigidification concepts of the π‐conjugated systems. On the basis of these findings, we describe herein the theoretical studies of novel series of covalently bridged derivatives demonstrating the benefits of the strategy. Comparison of these derivatives with compounds previously described in the literature highlights enhanced optoelectronic properties and behaviors that would be beneficial for the construction and development of new linear π‐conjugated polymers.
A Promising Approach to Target Colorectal Cancer Using Hybrid Triarylmethanes
Authors: Hadj Mohamed Ameni , Ricco Christophe , Pinon Aline , Lagarde Nathalie , Goya‐Jorge Elizabeth , Mouhsine Hadley , Msaddek Moncef , Liagre Bertrand , Sylla‐Iyarreta Veitía Maité 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAiming to create an innovative series of anti‐colorectal cancer agents, we designed in this work hybrid triarylmethane compounds. Three hybrid triarylmethanes and their corresponding N‐oxide analogues were successfully synthesized using an efficient procedure that involved connecting two triarylmethane molecules, through mono‐, bi‐, and triethylene glycol fragments. In our pursuit to develop more soluble molecules, we synthesized a hybrid triarylmethane featuring a lysine‐based spacer through a convergent strategy involving 7 steps. All hybrid compounds were assessed for their antiproliferative activity on human HT‐29 and HCT116 colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines. Three pyridine N‐oxide analogs demonstrated notable antiproliferative potential among the set of tested compounds, with IC50 values ranging from 18 to 24 μM on both human CRC cell lines analyzed. A cytotoxicity study conducted on murine fibroblasts revealed that these three active compounds were not toxic at the IC50 values, indicating their suitability for further drug development. A docking study was conducted on two representative compounds, one for each series and protein kinase B (AKT) was identified as a potential target of their in anti‐cancer effects. A computational drug‐likeness study predicted favourable oral and intestinal absorption efficiency.
3D Porous Nanocellulose Based Filter from Palm Bunch Using Tert‐Butyl Alcohol‐Assisted Pore Inducive Technique for Airborne Particulate Matter Retention
Authors: Jahir Khan Mohd , Chaipanya Ratanaporn , Suksomboon Sudarat , Sonyeam Janejira , Posoknistakul Pattaraporn , Charnnok Boonya , Pongchaikul Pisut , Laosiripojana Navadol , Wu Kevin C.‐W. , Sakdaronnarong Chularat 
Published: August 2024

AbstractEnvironmental hazards, especially particulates, and microbiological pollutants, have resulted in significant negative impacts on human health. In this study, 3D biodegradable cellulose filters were made from nanocellulose and tested for the removal efficiency of airborne particulates. Cellulose was first extracted from palm empty fruit bunches (EFBs) using green Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) under moderate temperature and then homogenized at high pressure to produce cellulose at the nanoscale size. Three types of renewable choline chloride (ChCl)‐based DESs were used: lactic acid, 1,3‐butanediol, and oxalic acid. The maximum cellulose yield from DES pretreatment was 38.78 % based on raw EFB (100 % cellulose yield based on cellulose in EFB) with ChBu60 C and the maximum nanocellulose yield was 68.49 % based on cellulose in EFB with ChLa80 C after 12‐pass high pressure homogenization. The cellulose air filter was fabricated using tert‐butyl alcohol (tBuOH) solvent exchanged under freeze‐drying conditions and characterized by different state‐of‐the‐art techniques. It was shown that the ChBu80 C filter had the lowest pressure drop (10.16 mmH2O or 2.07 mmH2O cm−2) and the maximum particle filtration efficiency (32.51 % for 0.1 μm and 93.63 % for 1.0 μm particles). The process simulation and techno‐economic analysis were performed for nanocellulose production and air filter fabrication to select the most feasible technology.
Comparative Study on the Electrocatalytic Activity of Transition Metal‐Doped Ni(OH)2 Microflowers for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Battiato Sergio , Urso Mario , Pellegrino Anna Lucia , Terrasi Antonio , Mirabella Salvo 
Published: August 2024

AbstractGreen hydrogen production by water splitting holds great potential as a clean and renewable source of energy for sustainable energy solutions. However, the efficiency of this process is hampered by the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Overcoming these kinetic hurdles requires the development of highly efficient electrocatalysts. This study explores the effect of transition metal doping on the electrocatalytic properties of Ni(OH)2 microflowers towards alkaline OER. Transition metal‐doped Ni(OH)2 microflowers, with highly porous structures due to interconnected nanosheets, are synthesized by a facile, cheap, and scalable chemical bath deposition (CBD), and combined with graphene paper (GP) substrates to fabricate electrodes. Through a systematic exploration of the relationship between the transition metal dopant element type (Mn, Fe, Co, Zn) or concentration and the consequent electrochemical properties, Co‐doping demonstrates improvement in the overpotential at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 (329 mV), Tafel slope (45 mV dec−1), and other key performance indicators of Ni(OH)2 microflowers for OER. These results are attributed to the high number of active sites and their enhanced electrocatalytic activity benefiting from the presence of the transition metal dopant. The proposed strategy paves the way for the development of cost‐effective and highly efficient electrocatalysts for water splitting technologies.
Dual Ligand Strategy for Efficient and Stable Ag–In–Ga–S Aqueous Quantum Dots
Authors: Yang Shuai , Yan Danni , Zhu Hong , Wei Naiwei , Dong Yuhui , Zou Yousheng , Zeng Haibo 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIn recent years, Ag−In−Ga−S (AIGS) quaternary quantum dots (QDs) have garnered significant attention as a novel class of environmentally friendly and non‐toxic QDs. However, the hydrothermal synthesis method for aqueous QDs has been plagued by issues such as inconsistent size, subpar crystallinity, and low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). Herein, we developed a dual ligand strategy based on the hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB) theory to synthesize aqueous AIGS QDs with an impressive PLQY of up to 64.3 %, currently the highest value among hydrothermal‐synthesized uncoated I–III–VI QDs. The QDs exhibit better crystallinity, narrow size distribution (3.07±0.31 nm), and remarkable stability. The mechanism underlying this dual ligand strategy was further elucidated, shedding light on the distinct influences of different ligands on the growth of QDs. The high PLQY contributes to the further application of aqueous AIGS QDs in luminescent displays and the field of biology. Meanwhile, this ligand strategy has broad reference significance for efficient preparation of other water‐soluble QDs.
Examining the impact of green human resource management on green innovative work behavior: A multilevel analysis
Authors: Huang Yi‐Chun , Gong Tian‐Jyun , Shih Li‐Ting 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe significance of green human resource management (GHRM) practices in promoting employees' environmentally friendly behaviors and enhancing environmental performance is well‐documented in current research. However, the impact of GHRM practices at the organizational level on the eco‐conscious behaviors of individual employees remains unexplored. Moreover, scholarly attention to employees' green innovative work behavior (GIWB) has been limited. This study explores the novel concept of GIWB from a strategic human capital (SHC) perspective. Drawing on signaling theory, this study proposes that GHRM practices act as signals emphasizing the importance of environmental sustainability, which may influence GIWB at the individual level. This research aims to assess the effect of various GHRM practices on GIWB and to explore how unit‐level GHRM practices moderate the relationship between an employee's creative personality (CP) and their GIWB, using social exchange theory (SET) as the guiding framework. Data were collected from 163 HR managers and plant supervisors and 815 employees within Taiwan's environmental protection sector and then analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) techniques. The findings reveal that specific GHRM practices significantly enhance employees' GIWB. Furthermore, it demonstrates that aggregated GHRM practices moderate the relationship between CP and GIWB. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how signals from organizational GHRM practices can foster GIWB among individual employees.
A Feasible Strategy for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries: Introducing Conducting Polymer
Authors: Zhao Yi , Wei Mengzhen , Zhang Huanrong , Zhang Huimin , Zhu Yucheng , Ma Hui , Xue Mianqi 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) offer great potential for large‐scale energy storage because of their high safety, low cost and acceptable energy density. However, the cycle life of AZIBs is inevitably affected by parasitic reactions and dendritic growth caused by multiple factors such as electrode, electrolyte and separator, which pose significant obstacles to the practical application of AZIBs. To address these challenges, conducting polymer (CP) based materials have gained widespread attention in the realm of rechargeable batteries due to the adjustable band gap, controllable morphology, and excellent flexibility of CPs. In particular, CPs exhibit remarkable conductivity, low dimensionality, and doping characteristics, making them highly promising for integration into the AZIB system. In this review, the problems associated with the cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator of AZIBs are discussed, and the application of CPs for their modification is summarized. The review provides a comprehensive analysis of the action mechanisms involved in the CP modification process and offers valuable insights for the design and development of CPs that can be effectively utilized in AZIBs. Additionally, the review presents a promising outlook of this research field, aiming to further advance the application of low‐cost and high‐performance CPs and their composites in AZIBs.