bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Makna dan Fungsi Pembakaran Uang Arwah(金紙) pada Masyarakat Tionghoa Kota Makassar pada Pembelajaran Pengetahuan Lintas Budaya
Authors: Fadillah Ifa Nur , Usman Misnawaty , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: August 2024

This study is an ethnographic study with a qualitative approach which aims to determine the meaning and function of burning spirit money in the Chinese community of Makassar City in cross-cultural knowledge learning. The informants in this study were three Chinese people in Makassar City who still carry out the tradition of burning spirit money with observation and interview data collection techniques. The results of the interview were written into a transcript which was made into an abstraction. The abstractions that have been made are grouped based on the taxonomy of the research domain, a cultural theme is determined for writing an ethnography. The results of the study concluded that the meaning of burning spirit money was to honor those who had died and that spirit money was used to ransom the King of Hell so that the departed ancestors could be immediately released. Burning spirit money serves so that family members who have died can buy whatever they want in the afterlife. The cultural values contained in the burning of spirit money are religious values and cultural education values. The importance of studying cross-cultural knowledge is to avoid misunderstandings between people with different cultures. Keywords: Spiritual Money, Chinese Society, Cross Culture
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KALIMAT BAHASA MANDARIN SISWA KELAS V SD SWASTA FRATER THAMRIN MAKASSAR MAKASSAR
Authors: Amriadi Indra , Dalle Ambo , Junaeny Arini 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi menulis kalimat siswa kelas IV SD Swasta Frater Thamrin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV SD Swasta Frater Thamrin yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Jumlah sampel terdiri atas 15 orang siswa yang didapatkan secara Total Sampling. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes menulis kalimat dan pemberian angket. Hasil tes menulis kalimat siswa menunjukkan rata-rata 78,6% dan berada pada kategori Baik. Dari hasil penyebaran angket diperoleh data bahwa ada dua faktor berperan penting dalam memengaruhi kemampuan menulis kalimat siswa yakni: 1) faktor pendukung berupa guru selalu membantu siswa ketika ada masalah dalam mempelajari bahasa Mandarin. 2) Faktor penghambat berdasarkan dari pernyataan siswa yakni : Bahasa Mandarin merupakan pelajaran yang susah, guru seharusnya memberikan siswa tugas kelompok latihan menulis kalimat bahasa Mandarin, Siswa hendaknya latihan dan mengulang pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru baik diluar jam pelajaran maupun di rumah.Kata kunci : Bahasa Mandarin, Kemampuan, Menulis kalimat
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata Pelengkap Arah 趋向补语 (Qūxiàng Bǔyǔ) 来 (Lái) Dan 去 (Qù) Pada Kalimat Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas Xi Mas An Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto
Authors: Sasmita Sasmita , Usman Misnawaty , Junaeny Arini 
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to obtain data and information regarding the analysis of complementary words of directions (Qūxiàng Bǔyǔ) 来 (Lái) and 去 (Qù) of Mandarin sentences in MAS An-Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto, grade XI. The type of this research used descriptive qualitative. The population in this study were 40 students of class XI MAS An-Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto consisting of 18 students of class XI science and 20 students of class XI social studies. The sample of this study was 18 students, and the sampling method was full sampling. The data of this study were obtained through an error analysis test of the complementary word of direction来 (Lái) and 去 (Qù) in Mandarin sentences of class XI Students of MAS An-Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto. The data analysis used percentage technique with the results of the percentage analysis that 28%, it shows that the analysis of errors in the direction of complementary words of direction来 (Lái) and 去 (Qù) in of Mandarin sentences in MAS An-Nuriyah Bontocini Jeneponto, grade XI .
Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas X SMAS Celebes Global School Makassar
Authors: Utami Tri Mega , Dalle Ambo , Junaeny Arini 
Published: August 2024

This study is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to determine the mastery of Chinese vocabulary and the factors that influence the mastery of Chinese vocabulary in class X SMAS Celebes School Makassar. The population in this study was class X SMAS Celebes School Makassar which amounted to 10 students. The sampling technique was carried out using total sampling, so the sample of this study was 10 students of class X SMAS Celebes School Makassar. The data of this study were obtained from a vocabulary mastery test, while to find out the factors that influence students' mastery of Chinese vocabulary, a questionnaire was used. Data analysis using percentage technique. The results showed that the student's mastery of Chinese vocabulary was in a good category (82.4%). From the results of the questionnaire data analysis obtained 1) Supporting factors, namely because of the interest of students who are interested in learning Mandarin, because of the encouragement of a good relationship between teachers and students, and supported by the use of interesting learning media. 2) The inhibiting factors based on student statements are; that Chinese vocabulary is difficult to learn, students only have Chinese books from school and students have never studied Mandarin other than at school. Keywords: Mastery, Vocabulary, Mandarin language.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Berbahasa dengan Teknik Pembelajaran Berkelompok
Authors: Mannahali Misnah , Usman Misnawaty 
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa dapat dikembangkan dengan berbagai teknik. Salah satu teknik di antaranya adalah teknik pembelajaran berkelompok. Fungsi pembelajaran kelompok dapat dipandang dari dua paradigma yaitu paradigma psikologi dan paradigma sosial. Dari segi paradigma psikologi, pembelajar dapat merasa diakui, diterima dan dihargai dalam bekerja dengan orang lain lain dalam kelompoknya. Sedangkan aspek paradigma sosial dapat menyebabkan terciptanya aktifitas yang produktif karena terpeliharanya hubungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi sikap anggota kelompok. Pengajar berperan dalam pembelajaran tersebut sebagai pengamat, motivator, dan fasilitator. Langkah – langkah dalam pembelajaran tersebut adalah tahap pembentukan kelompok dan tahap penyajian. Tahap penyajian ini meliputi persiapan dan penyusunan unit-unit pembelajaran (planungsphase), pelaksanaan (Durchfuhrungsphase), penyajian pelajaran yang telah disusun dalam unit-unit pelajaran, dan perangkuman atau umpan balik. Kata kunci : kemampuan berbahasa, pembelajaran berkelompok
Peningkatan Motivasi Pembelajaran Berbicara Bahasa Mandarin Dasar Menggunakan Media Video Youtube Oleh Mahasiswa Angkatan 2022 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Mustarih Nirdayanti 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT This research aims to improve basic Chinese learning in speaking skills of 2022 students of Chinese Language Education Study Program at Universitas Negeri Makassar by using Youtube for increasing learning motivation for students by watching the Chinese Speaking learning videos that have been uploaded before. Subjects in this research is 38 students, the research instrument used was Chinese language speaking test form and survey sheet. Data analysis techniques in this study used qualitative and quantitative. The result of the study show that with the addition of video learning media that can be accessed on Youtube by the students easily, it can foster students motivation and results of learning basic Chinese speaking after watching the learning videos. Keyword: learning motivation, speaking, Chinese language, learning video. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan keingingan belajar dan kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Mandarin dasar bagi mahasiswa Angkatan 2022 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin di Universitas Negeri Makassar dengan menggunakan Youtube sebagai sarana peningkatan motivasi belajar bagi mahasiswa dengan menyaksikan video pembelajaran Berbicara Bahasa Mandarin yang telah diunggah sebelumnya. Terdapat 38 orang Mahasiswa sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah tes dalam bentuk kuis berbicara Bahasa Mandarin dan lembar survey. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meggunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan adanya tambahan media pembelajaran video yang dapat diakses pada youtube oleh mahasiswa, dapat menumbuhkan motivasi serta keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Mandarin dasar mahasiswa Angkatan 2022 PBM UNM. Haal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan keinginan dan hasil belajar berbicara Bahasa Mandarin dasar setelah menyaksikan video pembelajaran yang telah diunggah. Kata Kunci: motivasi belajar, berbicara, bahasa mandarin, video pembelajaran
现代汉语的“难道”和印尼语的“Memang”对比研究
Authors: Vincensius David 
Published: August 2024

摘要 反问句是现代汉语的句子类型之一。反问句使我们在日常生活当中的交流更加丰富。除了中文之外，印尼语也有反问句。现代汉语反问句的特点之一是在前边的部分有“难道”一词，不过印尼语没有什么标准的反问词语。虽然这样，但是印尼人在日常生活当中常把“Memang”词用在反问句子。这项研究的目的是对比语言研究，既说明现代汉语的“难道”与印尼语的“Memang”对比。拿词典和其它文章来做词典学和文献研究，结果表明，印尼语“Memang”的用法比较丰富。如果把印尼语“Memang”翻译成中文，我们找得到各种各样的词语作为对应。和印尼语的“Memang”相比，现代汉语“难道”唯一作用于反问句，用法比较单一。. 键词: 对比；现代汉语；难道；印尼语；Memang. ABSTRACT Rhetorical questions are one of the sentence types in modern Chinese. Rhetorical questions enrich our daily life communication. In addition to Chinese, Indonesian also has rhetorical questions. One of the characteristics of modern Chinese rhetorical questions is the word "难道" in the front part, but there is no standard rhetorical question in Indonesian. Even so, Indonesians often use the word "Memang" in rhetorical sentences in their daily life. The purpose of this comparative language study is to illustrate the contrast between "难道" in modern Chinese and "Memang" in Indonesian. Using dictionaries and other articles for lexicography and literature research, the results show that the Indonesian "Memang" has a relatively rich usage. If we translate the Indonesian "Memang" into Chinese, we can find a variety of words to correspond to. Compared with "Memang" in Indonesian, "难道" in modern Chinese is only used in rhetorical questions, and its usage is relatively simple. Key Words: Comparative; Modern Chinese; 难道; Indonesian; Memang.
The Effectiveness of Power Point Media in writing skills of Hanzi 汉字 students at class VIII in Private Middle School of Makassar
Authors: Azizah Mir'ah 
Published: August 2024

This research is experimental research (quasi experimental), which has 2 variables, namely power point media as the independent variable, namely writing 汉 字 hanzi as the dependent variable. The population of this study was 209 class VIII students at private junior high schools in Makassar. The sample used random sampling in this study was class VIII A students at private junior high schools in Makassar, totaling 20 students as the control class and class VIII B students at private junior high schools in Makassar. , totaling 20 students as an experimental class. This research data was obtained through a hanzi writing test and analyzed using the T test. H1: The use of power point media is effective in the hanzi writing skills of class VIII students at private junior high schools in Makassar, accepted. H0: The use of power point media is not effective in the Hanzi 汉字 writing skills of class VIII private junior high school students in Makassar, rejected. The results of this study show that tcount is greater than ttable (13.47> 2.03) with a significance level of 0.05. This means that the use of PowerPoint slide media is effective in writing 汉字hanzi for class VIII students at private junior high schools in Makassar. Keywords : Effectiveness, Power Point Media, Writing skill, Hanzi.
Problematika Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas VII SMP Frater Makassar
Authors: Kasriani Kasriani , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Adys Himala Praptami 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT This research is a qualitative-quantitative research that aims to find out the problems and factors that influence the problems of mastering Chinese vocabulary for class VII students at SMP Frater Makassar. The population in this study were 179 students of class VII SMP Frater Makassar. The sampling technique was carried out using random sampling, so the sample in this study were students of class VII F, totaling 30 students. The research instruments were in the form of interviews, closed questionnaires and open questionnaires. Data were analyzed using percentage techniques. The results showed that the problems in students' mastery of Mandarin vocabulary were that students were novice students who did not know Hanzi and even had difficulty pronouncing it, students acted normally when they received assignments and felt embarrassed to appear in front of the class to memorize Chinese vocabulary, the time allocation for learning Mandarin still not enough. These problems are influenced by two factors, namely internal factors (student discipline), lack of interest in learning and students' self-confidence in learning Mandarin and external factors (teachers, facilities and infrastructure, and family), namely: teachers sometimes use creative learning media in introducing new vocabulary to students; insufficient number of Chinese language textbooks; parents rarely provide motivation to learn Mandarin. As for other external factors, according to the interview data obtained, the school does not yet have a language laboratory.Keywords: Problems, Vocabular
Dramaturgi Pertunjukan Tari Negeri Budaya Latah Koreografer Deslenda
Authors: Wibowo Fitri Kusumo , N Sahrul , H Afrizal 
Published: August 2024

Artikel dengan judul “Konsep Dramaturgi dalam Pertunjukan Tari Negeri Budaya Latah, Koreografer Deslenda” secara eksplisit merupakan usaha peneliti di dalam menjawab berbagai pertannyaan terkait bentuk karya tari yang digarap oleh Deslenda, terlihat berbeda dengan karya beberapa koreografer Sumatera Barat di masanya, sebut saja Gusmiati Suid, Boy G Sakti, Hartati, Indra Yudha, Syaiful Erman, Susas Rita Loravianti (sekadar menyebut beberapa nama). Hal yang membedakan terletak pada kemampuan Deslenda di dalam meletakkan unsur teaterikal pada karya tarinya, sehingga secara visual bentuk yang diusung tidak lagi bentuk tari yang konvensional, tetapi Deslenda berupaya untuk keluar dari zona nyaman untuk menemukan bentuk tari kontemporer yang anti mainstream. Kecenderungan unsur teaterikal di dalam karya Deslenda, apakah dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang suaminya Hardian Radjab (alm), atau justru hal tersebut lahir sebagai bentuk perenungan sehingga melahirkan bentuk dramaturgi pertunjukan tari yang estetik dan artistik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang konsep galuik dalam pertunjukan Tari Negeri Budaya Latah karya Deslenda dan menganalisis tentang kencendrungan Deslenda selaku seniman sekaligus koreografer, dalam mencipta karya tari dengan menggunakan unsur teaterikal pada tari Negeri Budaya Latah. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif berpusat pada data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah Galuik sebagai konsep dramaturgi dalam proses kreatif yang dilakukan oleh Deslenda, terutama dalam penggarapan karya tari kontemporer Negeri Budaya Latah.
Resepsi Penonton Terhadap Pertunjukan Teater Termediasi Pandemi Produksi Teater Koma
Authors: Chandra Diki , Birowo Pandu , H Afrizal 
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini merupakan studi tentang resepsi penonton terhadap pertunjukan teater termediasi Pandemi, yang diproduksi oleh Teater Koma pada tahun 2020. Studi ini berusaha mengungkap dua pertanyaan besar, yaitu: Seperti apa Struktur dan tekstur pertunjukan teater termediasi Pandemi produksi Teater Koma, dan seperti apa resepsi penonton terhadap pertunjukan teater termediasi tersebut. Secara umum penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pada pencarian makna dan interpretasi terhadap data. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini ialah dari 40 orang responden yang meresepsi, sebanyak 65% responden menolak pertunjukan teater termediasi, sedangkan 35% responden menerima teater termediasi. Alasan yang paling utama dari penolakan tersebut, ialah responden merasakan pengalaman estetika yang dirasakan lebih seperti pertunjukan film dibandingkan pertunjukan teater.
Pemanfaatan Metode TOPSIS dalam Membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Jenis Penyakit Tanaman Gandum; Studi Kasus di Ladang Gandum Alahan Panjang, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Akbar Ricky , Sari Silvia P , Denta Dhiya N 
Published: August 2024

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an annual plant that can grow in highland areas. There are many types of diseases that attack wheat plants, making it difficult for farmers to determine the type of disease. Therefore, it is necessary to build a Decision Support System (DSS) that can determine the type of disease that attacks wheat plants. This research aimed to design and develop a Decision Support System (DSS) application to identify the types of diseases affecting wheat by observing the physical characteristics of the plants. These disease characteristics (criteria) were then inputed into the system, which used an algorithm based on the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to a Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The DSS method used was TOPSIS, which considered four criteria: Flower, Stem, Seed, and Leaf. The application development method for the DSS used the Waterfall model, which consisted of the following stages: requirements, definition, system and software design, implementation, and unit testing. A DSS application using the TOPSIS method can determine the type of wheat disease based on physical characteristics as criteria that are inputed into the application. This application can help wheat farmers identify the diseases affecting their plants. The use of the TOPSIS method algorithm in developing the SPK application is an innovation that can help Alahan Panjang wheat farmers in detecting diseases types affecting their crops based on visible physical characteristics. Automatically, the system provides recommendations on the type of disease affecting the wheat plants.
Philological and Linguistics Analysis Working Together
Exploring Language Diversity in Japan
Authors: Calvetti Paolo 
Published: August 2024

Japan’s ecological variety seems to parallel the multitude of different languages and dialects attested in the Japanese archipelago. In addition to standard Japanese and its dialects, there exist other Japonic languages such as Ryūkyūan and Hachijō, as well as non-Japonic varieties like Ainu. In this volume, four articles explore the importance of a philological approach to sources for historical linguistics: “Adopting a Philological Approach Toward Chishi” by Étienne Baudel; “Elements of Sakhalin Ainu Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphosyntax in Bronisław Piłsudski’s Corpus of Ainu Folklore” by Elia Dal Corso; “The Language of Miyako Oral Traditions” by Aleksandra Jarosz; “Reflexes of Proto-Ryukyuan Mid Vowels in Haedong Chegukki” by Marc Miyake.
Identifikasi Adopsi Sikap Ilmiah dan Kesenangan Belajar Fisika di SMAN Batanghari
Authors: Fitriani Rini siski , Puspitasari Tari okta 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aims to identify the adoption of scientific attitude and enjoyment in studying physics and physics at SMAN 10 Batanghari. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive analysis. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire was adopted from research (Darmawangsa, et al: 2018) about the development of the instrument attitude of high school students towards physics subjects. The indicators taken are Adoption of Scientific Attitudes and Pleasure in studying Physics. The subjects of this study were 151 students at SMAN 10 Batanghari. The results obtained from this study are, for the adoption of scientific attitudes the highest results are 49.0% or 74 students from 151 bearda students in the Good category. For indicators of pleasure in learning physics obtained the highest results 47.0% or 71 students from 151 students are in the Fair category .
Keywords: Scientific Attitudes, Fun Learning, Physics

Identifikasi Adopsi Sikap Ilmiah dan Kesenangan Belajar Fisika di SMAN Batanghari

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentfikasi Adopsi dari Sikap Ilmiahdan kesenangan dalam belajar fisika dan fisika di SMAN 10 Batanghari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuatitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket yang diadopsi dari penelitian (Darmawangsa, dkk : 2018) tentang Pengembangan instrumen Sikap Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas terhadap Mata Pelajaran Fisika. Indikator yang diambil adalah Adopsi dari Sikap Ilmiah dan Kesenangan dalam belajar Fisika. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 151 siswa-siswi di SMAN 10 Batanghari. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah, untuk adopsi dari sikap ilmiah didapatkan hasil tertinggi 49.0 % atau 74 siswa dari 151 siswa bearda dalam kategori Baik.untuk indikator kesenangan dalam belajar fisika didapat hasil tertinggi 47.0 % atau 71 siswa dari 151 siswa berada dalam kategori Cukup.
Kata Kunci : Sikap Ilmiah, Kesenangan Belajar, Fisika
Penggunaan Metode MFEP Dalam Menentukan Jenis Daging Ayam Yang Berkualitas Untuk Di Konsumsi Berbasis Web
Authors: Fransiska Yunita , Irvan Irvan , Lubis Fachrul Rozi 
Published: August 2024

<p>Chicken meat is an ingredient that contains high animal protein where many of the chickens also make a major contribution to meeting the animal protein needs of the Indonesian people. The need for chicken meat has increased every year, because the price is affordable by all people. There are many types of chicken meat that are widely circulated among the Indonesian people, plus so far there is no information about chicken meat that is suitable for consumption. The community must be required to be more careful in choosing chicken meat that is suitable for consumption. The purpose of this research is to determine which meat is suitable for consumption by the community by using the MEFP method as an indicator in the calculation of the assessment with the results of being able to determine chicken meat that is suitable for consumption. The criteria used in this study are color, aroma, texture, price, and protein with the results of probiotic and prebiotic chickens as chickens that have good value for consumption</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Chicken Meat, Mefp<em></em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Perancangan Aplikasi Repository Skripsi Berbasis Web
Authors: Triwardana Ravly , Faisal Ilham , Lubis Imran 
Published: August 2024

<p>Repository is a place to accommodate a collection of scientific works, including a final project or thesis, currently a repository is needed by the academic community of a university, the repository is also known as a digital library. The purpose of designing this application is to make it easier for students to find references to scientific works that have been completed by alumni into a web-based thesis repository application. The application design process is carried out using the PHP programming language and mysql database. The results of this study are in the form of a web-based thesis repository application design that can be accessed by all students on any type of device very easily, anytime and anywhere through a browser connected to the internet network. By designing this application, it is hoped that it can prevent data loss, damage, and is useful for all students and makes it easier to find the desired information. In designing this application using appserv 8.6 in designing the Website and also this application is designed using a system that can make it easier for users to access the application.</p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Repository, Web, Appserv, </em>PHP, <em>MySql</em></p>