bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detective fiction and working through: Investigating the (post) colonial past in Boualem Sansal’s Le Serment des barbares (1999) and Yasmina Khadra’s La Part du mort (2004)
Authors: Brisley Lucy 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
This article examines how the postcolonial detective novels of Boualem Sansal and Yasmina Khadra enact a form of ‘working through’ Algeria’s (post) colonial past. In contrast to the frequently cited Freudian model of mourning and melancholia, working through is conceived as a self-critical and conscious response to loss that eschews binary logic. Building upon recent scholarship that figures working through as a crucial ethical and historical model, this article analyses how Sansal’s Le Serment des barbares (1999) and Khadra’s La Part du mort (2004) deploy the detective genre as a means of investigating the connections between the crime of the Algerian war of 1954–1962 and the civil war of the 1990s. Their novels unearth repressed elements of Algeria’s history and, in seeking to work through the victim-perpetrator paradigm, they offer an alternative to the model of competitive victimhood that, some 50 years after independence, continues to dominate memories of the nation’s past.
Cet article examine comment les romans policiers de Boualem Sansal et de Yasmina Khadra mettent en scène une manière d’assumer le passé de l’Algérie (post)coloniale. Par contraste avec le modèle freudien fréquemment invoqué du deuil et de la mélancolie, le travail de mémoire (working through) est conçu comme une réponse consciente et auto-critique à la perte, qui échappe à la logique binaire. S’appuyant sur des recherches récentes qui représentent le travail de mémoire comme un modèle historique et éthique fondamental, cet article analyse comment Le Serment des barbares (1999) de Sansal et La Part du mort (2004) de Khadra utilisent le genre policier comme un moyen d’examiner les liens entre le crime de la guerre d’Algérie et la guerre civile des années 1990. Leurs romans exhument des éléments réprimés de l’histoire de l’Algérie et, en cherchant à dépasser le paradigme victime-bourreau, ils offrent une alternative à la concurrence des mémoires qui, cinquante ans après l’indépendance, continue de s’imposer dans les souvenirs du passé de la nation.
A ‘Better Life’? The universal deception of immigrants in the narratives of Driss Chraïbi and J. M. G. Le Clézio
Authors: Moser Keith 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
At first glance, Driss Chraïbi and J. M. G. Le Clézio are two divergent writers that might seem to have little in common. However, this study attempts to contribute to the wealth of criticism that exists related to both authors by examining a relatively neglected thread that links their distinct narratives together. Specifically, this investigation probes the undeniable similarities concerning how both authors depict the plight of the immigrant in contemporary western society. Research that endeavours to make intertextual connections between the works of Chraïbi and Le Clézio is rather scant. Moreover, the dearth of criticism that simultaneously examines both authors in a given context is limited to superficial comparisons. For this reason, this exploration seeks to begin to fill this significant research gap and to encourage other researchers to transcend the inherent limitations of this specific study.
De prime abord, Driss Chraïbi et J.M.G. Le Clézio sont deux écrivains aux vues divergentes et ils semblent avoir peu de choses en commun. Les études portant sur les rapports intertextuels de leurs oeuvres sont plutôt rares. Cette étude souhaite contribuer à l’examen critique de l’oeuvre des deux auteurs en mettant en relief la convergence de leurs projets littéraires. Plus précisément, la présente enquête met l’accent sur les similitudes entre leurs deux façons de représenter le sort de l’immigré dans la société occidentale contemporaine. En examinant leurs deux façons d’encourager un dialogue, cet essai invite d’autres chercheurs à transcender les limites de la présente enquête.
Uncovering Networks from Genome-Wide Association Studies via Circular Genomic Permutation
Authors: Cabrera Claudia P , Navarro Pau , Huffman Jennifer E , Wright Alan F , Hayward Caroline , Campbell Harry , Wilson James F , Rudan Igor , Hastie Nicholas D , Vitart Veronique , Haley Chris S 
Published: November 2013

AbstractGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) aim to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) associated with trait variation. However, due to the large number of tests, standard analysis techniques impose highly stringent significance thresholds, leaving potentially associated SNPs undetected, and much of the trait genetic variation unexplained. Pathway- and network-based methodologies applied to GWAS aim to detect associations missed by standard single-marker approaches. The complex and non-random architecture of the genome makes it a challenge to derive an appropriate testing framework for such methodologies. We developed a rapid and simple permutation approach that uses GWAS SNP association results to establish the significance of pathway associations while accounting for the linkage disequilibrium structure of SNPs and the clustering of functionally related elements in the genome. All SNPs used in the GWAS are placed in a “circular genome” according to their location. Then the complete set of SNP association P values are permuted by rotation with respect to the genomic locations of the SNPs. Once these “simulated” P values are assigned, the joint gene P values are calculated using Fisher’s combination test, and the association of pathways is tested using the hypergeometric test. The circular genomic permutation approach was applied to a human genome-wide association dataset. The data consists of 719 individuals from the ORCADES study genotyped for ∼300,000 SNPs and measured for 51 traits ranging from physical to biochemical measurements. KEGG pathways (n = 225) were used as the sets of pathways to be tested. Our results demonstrate that the circular genomic permutations provide robust association P values. The non-permuted hypergeometric analysis generates ∼1400 pathway-trait combination results with an association P value more significant than P ≤ 0.05, whereas applying circular genomic permutation reduces the number of significant results to a more credible 40% of that value. The circular permutation software (“genomicper”) is available as an R package at http://cran.r-project.org/.
Hog1 Controls Global Reallocation of RNA Pol II upon Osmotic Shock in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Cook Kristen E , O’Shea Erin K 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
When challenged with osmotic shock, Saccharomyces cerevisiae induces hundreds of genes, despite a concurrent reduction in overall transcriptional capacity. The stress-responsive MAP kinase Hog1 activates expression of specific genes through interactions with chromatin remodeling enzymes, transcription factors, and RNA polymerase II. However, it is not clear whether Hog1 is involved more globally in modulating the cell’s transcriptional program during stress, in addition to activating specific genes. Here we show that large-scale redistribution of RNA Pol II from housekeeping to stress genes requires Hog1. We demonstrate that decreased RNA Pol II occupancy is the default outcome for highly expressed genes upon stress and that Hog1 is partially required for this effect. We find that Hog1 and RNA Pol II colocalize to open reading frames that bypass global transcriptional repression. These activation targets are specified by promoter binding of two osmotic stress-responsive transcription factors. The combination of reduced global transcription with a gene-specific override mechanism allows cells to rapidly switch their transcriptional program in response to stress.
Anaerobic Digestion of Waste Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Corn Silage
Authors: Wirth Benjamin , Mumme Jan 
Published: November 2013

AbstractThis experimental work investigates anaerobic digestion of waste water from hydrothermal carbonization of maize silage comparing a continuously stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) and an anaerobic filter (AF). Both reactors were operated for 91 days at a constant organic loading rate of 1 g
Use of Statistical Methods in Quality Control
Authors: Prístavka Miroslav , Bujna Marián 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
More and more organisations are beginning to realise how important is it to implement a quality management system. Its main task is to rejuvenate the given processes in production. Problem solving is systemic within quality assurance procedures of an organisation. This work describes a quality management system according to ISO 9001 and statistical methods in quality management. The theoretical part contains the characteristics and description of the system listed above. The practical part shows the use of knowledge in the organisation to solve problems.
Multivariate Discrimination of Czech Autochthonous Horses
Authors: Holeckova Stepanka , Policht Richard , Polichtova Dominika 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
We have used a discriminant function analysis to compare morphology of five Czech autochthonous breeds (including two colour varieties as independent breeds) to test whether a small number of basic morphological variables (wither height, thoracic, nose and shin perimeter, length of head) can discriminate them. The breeds included Czech Warmblood, black and grey colour variety of the Old Kladruby horse, Czech-Moravian Belgian horse and Silesian Noriker. The tested individuals were assigned with overall 81.9% classification success to correct breed. The best classification result reached Czech Warmblood 95.7%, the black Old Kladruby horse 87.5% and Silesian Noriker, respectively, 85.7%. Czech-Moravian Belgian horse showed a poorer success of classification (60%). Discrimination analysis identified the most important variables related to their head (nose perimeter and length of the head). Based on discrimination model both colour varieties of the Old Kladruby horse clustered more closely. Similarly both cold-blooded breeds (Czech-Moravian Belgian and Silesian Noriker) grouped more together and locations of the Czech warmbloods were more apart from all others. Such result is in concordance with the origin history of these horses.
Saliva Crystallization in Cattle: New Possibility for Early Pregnancy Diagnosis?
Authors: Skalova Iva , Fedorova Tamara , Brandlova Karolina 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
Saliva sampling is a non-invasive, simple and low-cost procedure. The aim of this study was to confirm the presence and changes of saliva crystallization in domestic cattle during synchronized oestrous cycle and early pregnancy. We verified saliva crystallization as a method for early pregnancy diagnosis. Eight Holstein cows were included into the research. The samples were collected daily from 16th day before to 34th day after artificial insemination (in total 51 days). We observed the following types of crystallization: none, dotted, branch-like, fir-like, fern-like and combinations of them and an atypical pattern. We confirmed the presence of saliva crystallization in cattle and its changes during oestrus synchronization process, insemination and post-insemination periods. We found significant differences in pregnant and non-pregnant animals between 20th and 29th day after insemination. We concluded that pregnancy diagnosis by saliva crystallization might be possible but the practical application of this method is currently unfeasible.
Selection of Advertising Appeals in Slovak Television Advertising
Authors: Ihnátová Zuzana 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
Purpose of the article The issue of creating advertising that is culturally congruent has been considered to be very important to experts dedicated to the field in the past years. Culture is an important internal factor of customer behavior that needs to be fully considered if the advertising campaigns aim to address its target audience effectively. The goal of this article is to contribute to existing knowledge in the area of culturally congruent advertising. More specifically, to find out what advertising appeals are preferred in Slovak television advertising. Methodology/methods Main scientific method of the present research was conceptual content analysis. The results are based on the sample of 133 TV commercials broadcasted in Slovak televisions during the 2012 in selected four segments (beer, financial services, periodicals and non-alcoholic beverages). Scientific aim Aim of this contribution is the introduction of preferences and frequency of usage of advertising appeals used in Slovak television advertising. Subsequenty, the exploration of the links between the selection of advertising appeals and cultural dimensions of Slovaks are analyzed. Findings The largest representation in analyzed television commercials in all examined segments has the appeal to relaxation.), followed by the appeal of suitable, then the appeal of saving, the appeal to patriotism, the appeal of natural and the appeal to affiliation. In the surveyed segments the preferences of individual advertising appeals are somehow different and reflect existing influence of product category on creative strategy. The findings show the positive relation between selection of advertising appeals and Slovak cultural dimensions. Conclusions The preset contribution shows the importance of studying cultural aspects of advertising and applying findings to the field of advertising. Some limitations of the study are stated and recommendations for further research are added at the end of the article.
Healthy Eating Guidelines for a School Jurisdiction: Collaborative Design and Implementation
Authors: Stephenson Flora F. , Johnston J. Cyne , Riege Theresa , Bandali Farah , McNeil Deborah A. 
Published: November 2013

Purpose: Healthy eating is a determinant of optimal growth, and schools provide an ideal setting in which to influence students’ diets. The Healthy Eating Guidelines Initiative (HEGI) was a partnership among education, health, and community stakeholders to develop and implement healthy eating guidelines across a school jurisdiction. An evaluation was conducted to examine the potential impact of the HEGI on the school food environment and students’ self-reported diets. Methods: All schools in the jurisdiction were invited to participate in the evaluation. Participating schools included elementary, middle, high, and mixed grades schools. A school environment assessment and a student questionnaire were used to collect data before and after the HEGI. Results: Twenty-two (71%) of 31 schools participated in the evaluation. The guidelines were successfully implemented in 17 of these 22 schools. Overall, a greater proportion of students reported healthier eating behaviours at the conclusion of the HEGI. In particular, a greater proportion of students in schools with cafeteria-style food service showed significantly improved self-reported dietary behaviours. These changes were not seen among students at schools with limited or no on-site food service. Conclusions: The findings are consistent with those of previous studies, and indicate that guidelines for a school jurisdiction can have a positive impact on the school food environment and students’ food intake. The HEGI shows promise as a strategy to promote healthy eating among students.
Risks of common complications in deep brain stimulation surgery: management and avoidance
Authors: Fenoy Albert J. , Simpson Richard K. 
Published: November 2013

Object
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery is increasingly prominent in the treatment of various disorders refractory to medication. Despite the procedure's efficacy, the community at large continues to be hesitant about presumed associated risks. The main object of this study was to assess the incidence of various surgical complications occurring both during and after DBS device implantation in a large population of patients with movement disorders in an effort to better quantify patient risk, define management plans, and develop methods for risk avoidance. A second aim was to corroborate the low procedural complication risk of DBS reported by others, which in light of the procedure's efficacy is needed to promote its widespread acceptance.

Methods
All patients who had undergone new DBS device implantation surgery between 2002 and 2010 by a single surgeon were entered into a database after being verified by cross-referencing manufacturer implantation records. All surgical records and charts were reviewed to identify intraoperative, perioperative, and long-term surgical complications, including any characteristics predictive of an adverse event.

Results
Seven hundred twenty-eight patients received 1333 new DBS electrodes and 1218 new internal pulse generators (IPGs) in a total of 1356 stereotactic procedures for the treatment of movement disorders. Seventy-eight percent of the patients had staged lead and IPG implantations. Of the 728 patients, 452 suffered from medically refractory Parkinson disease; in the other patients, essential tremor (144), dystonia (64), mixed disease (30), and other hyperkinetic movement disorders (38) were diagnosed. Severe intraoperative adverse events included vasovagal response in 6 patients (0.8%), hypotension in 2 (0.3%), and seizure in 2 (0.3%). Postoperative imaging confirmed asymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in 4 patients (0.5%), asymptomatic intraventricular hemorrhage in 25 (3.4%), symptomatic ICH in 8 (1.1%), and ischemic infarction in 3 (0.4%), associated with hemiparesis and/or decreased consciousness in 13 (1.7%). Long-term complications of DBS device implantation not requiring additional surgery included hardware discomfort in 8 patients (1.1%) and loss of desired effect in 10 (1.4%). Hardware-related complications requiring surgical revision included wound infections in 13 patients (1.7%), lead malposition and/or migration in 13 (1.7%), component fracture in 10 (1.4%), component malfunction in 4 (0.5%), and loss of effect in 19 (2.6%).

Conclusions
The authors confirmed that the overall risk of both procedure- and hardware-related adverse events is acceptably low. They offer advice on how to avoid the most common complications.
A new alarm point of transcranial electrical stimulation motor evoked potentials for intraoperative spinal cord monitoring: a prospective multicenter study from the Spinal Cord Monitoring Working Group of the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
Authors: Kobayashi Sho , Matsuyama Yukihiro , Shinomiya Kenichi , Kawabata Shigenori , Ando Muneharu , Kanchiku Tsukasa , Saito Takanori , Takahashi Masahito , Ito Zenya , Muramoto Akio , Fujiwara Yasushi , Kida Kazunobu , Yamada Kei , Wada Kanichiro , Yamamoto Naoya , Satomi Kazuhiko , Tani Toshikazu 
Published: November 2013

Object
Although multimodal intraoperative spinal cord monitoring provides greater accuracy, transcranial electrical stimulation motor evoked potential (TcMEP) monitoring became the gold standard for intraoperative spinal cord monitoring. However, there is no definite alarm point for TcMEPs because a multicenter study is lacking. Thus, based on their experience with 48 true-positive cases (that is, a decrease in potentials followed by a new neurological motor deficit postoperatively) encountered between 2007 and 2009, the authors set a 70% decrease in amplitude as the alarm point for TcMEPs.

Methods
A total of 959 cases of spinal deformity, spinal cord tumor, and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) treated between 2010 and 2012 are included in this prospective multicenter study (18 institutions). These institutions are part of the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research monitoring working group and the study group on spinal ligament ossification. The authors prospectively analyzed TcMEP variability and pre- and postoperative motor deficits. A 70% decrease in amplitude was designated as the alarm point.

Results
There were only 2 false-negative cases, which occurred during surgery for intramedullary spinal cord tumors. This new alarm criterion provided high sensitivity (95%) and specificity (91%) for intraoperative spinal cord monitoring and favorable accuracy, except in cases of intramedullary spinal cord tumor.

Conclusions
This study is the first prospective multicenter study to investigate the alarm point of TcMEPs. The authors recommend the designation of an alarm point of a 70% decrease in amplitude for routine spinal cord monitoring, particularly during surgery for spinal deformity, OPLL, and extramedullary spinal cord tumor.
Spine surgery referrals redirected through a multidisciplinary care pathway: effects of nonsurgeon triage including MRI utilization
Authors: Kindrachuk Danica R. , Fourney Daryl R. 
Published: November 2013

Object
The Saskatchewan Spine Pathway (SSP) was introduced to improve quality and access to care for patients with low-back and leg pain in the province. There is very limited data regarding the efficacy of nonsurgeon triage of surgical referrals. The objective of this early implementation study was to determine how the SSP affects utilization of MRI and spine surgery.

Methods
The authors performed a retrospective analysis of 87 consecutive patients with low-back and leg pain who were initially referred to a spine surgeon but were instead redirected to the SSP clinic between May 1, 2011, and November 30, 2011. The SSP clinic triaged patients into 2 groups: Group A (nonsurgical management) and Group B (referred back to the spine surgeon). The SSP classification was modified from the classification proposed by Hall et al. Pain and disability were scored by pain-related visual analog scale, modified Oswestry Disability Index, and EuroQol-5D.

Results
Sixty-two patients (Group A, 71.3%) were discharged after patient education, self-care advice, and/or referral for additional mechanical therapies. Although only 25 patients (Group B, 28.7%) were directed back to the surgeon, the final percentage (12.6%) offered surgery was similar to that of historic controls (15%). Total MRI utilization was significantly lower in Group A (25.8%) than Group B (92.0%) (p < 0.0001). Nonsurgeon triage captured all red flags detected by the surgeon. Patients in Group B were much more likely to have a leg-dominant pain (p = 0.0088) and had significantly higher Oswestry Disability Index (p = 0.0121) and EuroQol-5D mobility (p = 0.0484) scores.

Conclusions
The SSP significantly reduced MRI utilization and referrals seen by the surgeon for nonoperative care. Although this early implementation study suggests potential for cost savings, a more rigorous analysis of outcomes, costs, and patient satisfaction is required.