bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concerning Praise
Authors: Albert S. M. 
Published: August 2024

Religion’, says St Thomas, ‘denotes properly a relation to God’ and ‘consists essentially in those acts by which man worships God by subjecting himself to his lordship’. (Summa, II-II, 81, 1). Whenever there is a special kind of lordship, there must be a special kind of service, and it is evident that lordship belongs to God in a special and singular way, because he made all things and has supreme dominion over all. Therefore a special kind of service is due to him, called ‘religion’, ‘piety’, or ‘worship’ (Ibid. ad 3. Cf. In Boeth: 8, 2).But this worship must be of a fitting nature both as regards its object and as regards the one by whom it is offered. Its object, God, is a spirit, and therefore his worship must consist essentially in acts whereby the mind or soul is directed to him. But the worshipper is man composed of body and soul; wherefore his acts of worship must include a bodily element, both to give God the service of the whole man, and to incite himself to internal acts of religion by external ones—‘from things seen to the love of things unseen’.
A Virgin Preface
Authors: Hay Jerome 
Published: August 2024

It is truly meet and just, right and availing unto salvation that we should at all time and in all places, give thanks unto thee, Holy Lord, Father Almighty, everlasting God, gracious dweller in chaste bodies and divme lover of undefined souls.For in that Word of thine by whom all things were made, thou dost renew man's nature corrupted in. the first of our race by the malice of the devil. And this in such wise as rtf only to recall it to the innocence of its first beginnings, bu even to bring it to a knowledge of those everlasting good things attainable in the life to come. Indeed, thou dost even now uplift unto the likeness of angels those who are still bound by the condition of this mortal life
The Trinity and Man's Need
Authors: Evans Illtud 
Published: August 2024

The first and last of man's needs is his need of another person. Man and woman, child and mother, the simple fact of friendship—we are made that way; we are made for other persons. We are made for a life that is meant to be shared. It is not good for man to be alone.And the pain of loneliness is more than an ache in your hand: something that hurts, but it will pass, it is not all of you. Loneliness is a hurt in the centre of your self: you are alone, and you long for another to share your need.Man is made for another: but in the end that other is Cod. All love asks to be shared (that is what love means: a sharing, a giving-and- taking). And a selfish love is no love at all. So it is that God (who is love) supremely asks to be shared.
Good Friday
Authors: Foster Paul 
Published: August 2024

At this period of the year, as the earth swings in its orbit from aphelion to perihelion and brings the tree to bud and leaf again, Holy Church, by some ancient sortilege of Epacts and Indictions, Concurrences and Golden Numbers, fixes in that orbit a point that shall be Easter Day. Thereby she also fixes the days that immediately precede Easter. So nature and supernature, the universe and the universal Church, confront us year by year on Good Friday with that leafless and essential tree, the Cross.Let us, today, go back to the first Good Friday, and take our stand where the Cross is to be erected. We are just outside the gates of Jerusalem, on the refuse-dump, the place of execution where the city eliminates its most hateful objects, the men whom it can no longer stomach within it. Look down from the little hill upon the great city.
Roots and Unity
Authors: Pepler Conrad 
Published: August 2024

When a man is granted a vision he is always, at least at first, worth listening to. He may later obscure the vision by his own petty fanaticism, but so long as the sight is granted him and so long as he is the receiver rather than the generator he will have something of value to say. Men should therefore bear him with patience and with an open mind, and they will surely learn from him. The danger of brushing visionaries aside comes in particular to those who consider themselves to be so entirely possessed of the truth, that they have nothing more of value to learn—and there are numbers of such complacents.These remarks are occasioned by two books which have indeed been received with an open mind by many, but which run the risk of being set on one side by those who would most benefit by them, namely the fervent Christian who looks once again for a united Christendom.
The spirit of a New Congregation A Note on Modern Asceticism
Authors: Tanner Terence 
Published: August 2024

Radicate et fundati in cantate as an ideal for the religious life is not older than the New Testament, but since that time it has been the inspiration of all religion. Each succeeding age has attempted to interpret it according to the spirit of its time, but no comprehensive interpretation has yet been achieved and one wonders what depths of meaning are still to be revealed. Like a jewel flashed in the sun it is continually revealing facets of scintillating beauty, and while one is paralysed by the beauty one now beholds, the beauty of yore is dimmed bub not diminished. Man's mind is finite and awaits the ultimate judgment, or appreciation of God, but our faith in the maturing life of the Church moves Us to hope that our interpretation of beauty, or charity, is the highest yet known to man. Other men may say ‘the old is better': other men have a right to their opinion. It is the Catholic Church.In our own day a new congregation, with a new spirit and a new asceticism, is discovering a new application of this ideal of the religious life.
On the Patronage of St Joseph and of the Blessed Virgin
Authors: Leo  
Published: August 2024

To our Venerable Brethren Patriarchs, Primates, Archbishops, Bishops and other local Ordinaries enjoying peace and communion with the Apostolic See, Venerable Brethren, Health and Apostolic Benediction.Although we have on many occasions ordained special prayers to be offered up throughout the world, and have often ordered the Catholic cause to be commended to God with greater insistency, no one will be surprised that in these present times we have once more seen tit to bring the I duty of special prayer home to souls.In times of difficulty and hardship, more especially when the Powers of darkness seem to be given free rein to dare all within their power for the disgrace of the Christian cause, the Church has always been wont to implore God's help with greater fervour and perseverance, knowing that he is her author and defender. She has at the same time had recourse to the intercession of the saints in heaven, above all to that of the august Virgin the Mother of God, the support of whose patronage is surely the most powerful help in difficulty. Sooner or later the fruit of such pious supplication and of confidence in the divine goodness becomes apparent.
The Worship Of Love
Authors: Pepler Conrad 
Published: August 2024

One of the more important aspects of the growth of the spiritual life is the way in which the higher stages, far from leaving the lower entirely behind, do in fact reproduce the earlier virtues and activities in a new milieu; a higher synthesis is reached. Thus it would be a mistake to imagine that merely because progress in grace means first the predominance of the moral virtues and then the theological, that therefore such virtues as religion, obedience and various forms of asceticism fade away in the wings as faith, hope and charity take the stage. There are some who consider that they have reached a degree of perfection where obedience hardly applies; love predominates so that they are free from the hindrance of the moral virtues, particularly from the inconvenience of having to do what with other men they are told. They feel themselves above the law.But in fact these ascetic virtues are raised to a far more perfect and instinctive mode hy the grace of unitive prayer and the flowering of the gifts of the Holy Ghost.
For the Feast of Pentecost
Authors: Tauler John 
Published: August 2024

Estote prudentes et viyilate in orationibus.Be prudent therefore and watch in prayers.(1 St Peter, 4.)All over the world today Holy Church is celebrating the coming down of the Holy Ghost whom God sent visibly and with such glory to the apostles and chosen disciples. Of course it was necessary that those men, whose mission it was to be an example to the world and who were to lay down the way of perfection to all who should come after them, should themselves be enlightened and filled with the fervour of divine love, above all their contemporaries. It was only just that they should be consoled with a fuller grace of the Holy Spirit who had been deprived of all joy and altogether abandoned, left desolate within and without.
A Medieval Book for Today
Authors: Cholmeley Katherine 
Published: August 2024

During the 14th century, several books on the interior life were written in England. The most useful of these is, perhaps, the Scale of Perfection, composed by Water Hilton, a Canon of the Augustinian Priory of Thurgarton in Nottinghamshire.It is as fresh in manner as though it had been written yesterday. We feel, while reading it, as though we were learning from some wise spiritual director of our own time. The style is easy, the sentences simple in construction. There is little that we may regard as archaic; the book is as applicable to any century as is the Imitation. The guidance along the road of the spiritual life is just that which we would hear today from an experienced confessor, or the skilled conductor of a Retreat. It is eminently practical Charity and humility are the two virtues on which men should build the structure of the contemplative life. The chief study and reading should be that of Holy Writ.
Religious Symbolism in the Byzantine Rite
Authors: Marinoff Irene 
Published: August 2024

The Eastern Church has never ceased to share in that wonder expressed by St John in his First Epistle concerning the Word of Life, ‘Which we have heard, seen with our own eyes, contemplated, touched with our hands'. That man should handle the Divinity—that the Divinity should stoop and empty itself to the utter annihilation of the Cross, that a meeting between death and life, heaven and hell, creature and Creator should have been made possible within the limits of our human space and time—that the divine energies should have reached and penetrated human frailty—that all this is not a thing of the past but an ever-present reality—the only true reality of this transitory life—such is the intimate conviction expressed in all the liturgical texts of the Byzantine rite and lived by the faithful.There is only one centre of life: the ceaselessly unfolding, ever present drama of the incarnation, life, death, resurrection and ascension of our Saviour Jesus Christ, which culminates in the revelation of the Blessed Trinity at Pentecost and the birth of the Church—that new creation within which the deification of man, or in other words his union with God, is made possible.
Quid Retribuam Domino?
Authors: O.P.  
Published: August 2024

In an old number of ‘Punch', in those days a very anti- Catholic paper, there was a picture of a small child about five: ‘Gran'ma', she says, ‘please I want to be a nun'. ‘Good gracious, child, whatever has put such a dreadful idea into your head?’ ‘Well, you see, Gran'ma, I've found the world is very hollow; even my doll is stuffed with sawdust— so please, I should like to be a nun.’This early Victorian idea of a nun has unfortunately not yet died out. To many, even now, she appears as a disappointed, not too happy creature, who has somehow lost her way in the world. Many, even good Catholics who are ready to admire the active Orders who teach and nurse (God bless them!) regard the life of an enclosed contemplative religious as ‘pure waste of life', and do not hesitate to say so. This attitude, we hope, is the result of ignorance rather than of malice. They do not know anything about it, still less do they understand. They do not understand the distinction between a career and a vocation.
Shallow Creep on the Laohushan Segment of the Haiyuan Fault, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau, Detected With Dense Near‐Field GPS Measurements
Authors: Zhang Keliang , Gan Weijun , Liang Shiming , Xiao Genru , Dai Chenglong , Liu Zheng , Zhang Ling 
Published: August 2024

AbstractWhile shallow creep along the Haiyuan fault is a key element in estimating earthquake potential, both the creep rate and spatial distribution inferred from InSAR and repeating earthquakes are still controversial. In this study, we resolve two potentially separated creeping patches along the Laohushan fault (LHSF) based on dense near‐field GPS measurements of 39 stations. The largest creeping patch, which extends ∼20 km along‐strike and ∼9 km down‐dip with a slip rate of 4.2 mm/yr, spatially correlates with seismicity, especially repeating earthquakes. The locked segment is capable of producing an earthquake of Mw 7.3 ± 0.1, with moment rate of (1.08 ± 0.39) × 1017 N⋅m/yr, possibly following the cycle since the 1092 M8 event. The lack of GPS measurements in the near‐field makes it unclear whether the 8 km section between these two patches is slowly creeping below detection threshold or has relocked due to change in environmental condition.
Hygroscopic behavior and aerosol chemistry of atmospheric particles containing organic acids and inorganic salts
Authors: Tan Fang , Zhang Hongbin , Xia Kaihui , Jing Bo , Li Xiaohong , Tong Shengrui , Ge Maofa 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAerosol hygroscopic behavior plays a central role in determining climate effects and environmental influence of atmospheric particulates. Water-soluble organic acids (WSOAs) constitute a significant fraction of organic aerosols. These organic acids have a complex impact on aerosol hygroscopicity due to their physical and chemical interactions with atmospheric inorganic salts. The mixing of WSOAs with inorganic salts exerts a multiple influence on the hygroscopic growth and phase behaviors of aerosol particles, largely depending on the composition ratio, acid properties, particle size and interactions between particle components. The WSOAs play a critical role in determining water uptake characteristics of aerosol particles, especially in the low and moderate RH ranges. The previous studies reveal the occurrence of aerosol chemistry related to chloride/nitrate/ammonium depletions in aerosol droplets containing WSOAs and inorganic salts. The potential influence of WSOAs on the atmospheric recycling of HCl/HNO3/NH3 due to the chloride/nitrate/ammonium depletion may contribute to the atmospheric budget of reactive gases. A fundamental understanding for the hygroscopic behavior and aerosol chemistry of inorganic–WSOA systems is essential for the accurate parameterization of aerosol behaviors in atmospheric models. However, there is still lack of a comprehensive understanding of the hygroscopicity and related aerosol chemistry of internally mixed inorganic–WSOA systems. The present review comprehensively summarizes the impacts of WSOAs on hygroscopicity and phase changes of atmospherically relevant inorganic salts in aerosol particles especially under subsaturated conditions, and overviews the recent advances on aerosol chemistry related to the hygroscopic process for the internally mixed inorganic–WSOA aerosols.
Cell sorting based on pulse shapes from angle resolved detection of scattered light
Authors: Kage Daniel , Eirich Andrej , Heinrich Kerstin , Kirsch Jenny , Popien Jan , Wolf Alexander , Volkmann Konrad v. , Chang Hyun-Dong , Kaiser Toralf 
Published: August 2024

AbstractFlow cytometry is a key technology for the analysis and sorting of cells or particles at high throughput. Conventional and current flow cytometry is primarily based on fluorescent stains to detect the cells of interest. However, such stains also have disadvantages, as their effect on cells must be carefully tested to avoid effects on the results of the experiments. Alternative approaches using imaging or other label-free techniques often require highly sophisticated setups, are commonly limited in resolution, and produce challenging amounts of data. Our technology exploits scattered light instead. The custom-built flow cytometry setup comprises a fiber array in forward scatter detection for angular resolution and captures the whole pulse shape with advanced signal processing. Thereby this setup enables cell analysis and sorting purely based on scattered light signals without the need for fluorescent labels. We demonstrate the feasibility of this cell sorting technology by sorting cell lines for their cell cycle stages based on scattered light. Furthermore, we demonstrate the ability to classify human peripheral blood T- and B-cell subsets.
A large-scale audit of dataset licensing and attribution in AI
Authors: Longpre Shayne , Mahari Robert , Chen Anthony , Obeng-Marnu Naana , Sileo Damien , Brannon William , Muennighoff Niklas , Khazam Nathan , Kabbara Jad , Perisetla Kartik , Wu Xinyi , Shippole Enrico , Bollacker Kurt , Wu Tongshuang , Villa Luis , Pentland Sandy , Hooker Sara 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe race to train language models on vast, diverse and inconsistently documented datasets raises pressing legal and ethical concerns. To improve data transparency and understanding, we convene a multi-disciplinary effort between legal and machine learning experts to systematically audit and trace more than 1,800 text datasets. We develop tools and standards to trace the lineage of these datasets, including their source, creators, licences and subsequent use. Our landscape analysis highlights sharp divides in the composition and focus of data licenced for commercial use. Important categories including low-resource languages, creative tasks and new synthetic data all tend to be restrictively licenced. We observe frequent miscategorization of licences on popular dataset hosting sites, with licence omission rates of more than 70% and error rates of more than 50%. This highlights a crisis in misattribution and informed use of popular datasets driving many recent breakthroughs. Our analysis of data sources also explains the application of copyright law and fair use to finetuning data. As a contribution to continuing improvements in dataset transparency and responsible use, we release our audit, with an interactive user interface, the Data Provenance Explorer, to enable practitioners to trace and filter on data provenance for the most popular finetuning data collections: www.dataprovenance.org.
A heuristic approach to energy efficient user association in ultra‐dense HetNets using intermittent scheduling strategies
Authors: Dobruna Jeta , Fazliu Zana L. , Maloku Hena , Volk Mojca 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe ultra‐dense deployment of pico cells in 5G heterogeneous networks (HetNets) has raised serious concerns regarding interference and energy consumption. Both industry and academia are focusing on enhancing network energy efficiency (EE) while maintaining satisfactory quality of service (QoS) levels. However, finding an optimal solution to NEE is very challenging, especially in ultra‐dense HetNets. Here, a user association and power management algorithm is presented that follows a heuristic approach and aims to maximize EE while satisfying other network requirements. The proposed algorithm associates users based on criteria that consider the users’ EE and minimizes energy consumption by intermittently switching into sleep mode base stations with the highest impact on overall network EE. The performance of this solution is evaluated in a realistic multi‐cell two‐tier scenario considering both co‐tier and cross‐tier interference by comparing it with two other solutions: a heuristic approach based on standardized eICIC, and an optimization approach based on Lagrangian dual decomposition. The simulation results show that our solution outperforms benchmarking solutions in terms of EE, average user rate, and network throughput while minimizing energy consumption.
Taguchi‐based robust design for minimising torque ripple in 6‐slot/2‐pole modular high‐speed permanent magnet motor with manufacturing tolerances
Authors: Xiang Dong , Zhu Zi‐Qiang , Liang Dawei , Xu Fan , He Tianran 
Published: August 2024

AbstractA Taguchi‐based robust design strategy is proposed to minimise the torque ripple of a 6‐slot/2‐pole modular high‐speed permanent magnet motor in mass production, accounting for manufacturing tolerances of split gap (Δg), misalignment (Δm), and offset angle (Δα). Firstly, the effects and interactions of manufacturing tolerances are calculated, indicating that Δg has the highest effect followed by Δm, positive Δg and negative Δm have a strengthening effect, and Δα has no effect, and subsequently, the worst‐case scenario of manufacturing tolerances with the highest torque ripple is obtained. Afterwards, tooth circumferential positions are optimised for minimising torque ripple without jeopardising average torque, considering the tradeoff between the cases without manufacturing tolerance and with the worst‐case scenario of manufacturing tolerances. As will be demonstrated, torque ripples are reduced significantly, that is, they are particularly reduced by 40% in the worst‐case scenario. Under hypothetical 100 sets manufacturing tolerances as Gauss distributions, the optimised machines have significantly reduced torque ripples (maximum and average reductions are 33% and 16%, respectively) with more concentrated distribution. The correctness of the methods is verified by experimental validation.
Realising efficient computation of individual frequencies for red-giant models
Authors: Larsen J. R. , Christensen-Dalsgaard J. , Lundkvist M. S. , Rørsted J. L. , Winther M. L. , Kjeldsen H. 
Published: August 2024

Context. In order to improve the asteroseismic modelling efforts for red-giant stars, the numerical computation of theoretical individual oscillation modes for evolved red-giant models has to be made feasible.
Aims. We aim to derive a method for circumventing the computational cost of computing oscillation spectra for models of red-giant stars with an average large frequency separation Δν < 15 μHz, thereby allowing asteroseismic investigations of giants utilising individual frequencies.
Methods. The proposed truncated scanning method serves as a novel method detailing how the observable individual l = 0, 1, 2 frequencies of red giants may be computed on realistic timescales through so-called model truncation. By removing the innermost region of the stellar models, the g-mode influence on the oscillation spectra may be avoided. This then allows us to estimate the observable regions from the resulting pure p-mode oscillations. The appropriate observable frequency regions are subsequently scanned for the complete and non-truncated stellar model. The observable regions are determined by considering the limitations on observability from the internal mode coupling and damping, yielding consistent frequency spectra obtained at a much reduced computational cost.
Results. The truncated scanning method proves that the individual frequencies of red-giant models can be obtained for a wide range of applications and research. The computational efficiency is improved by a factor of 10 or better. This means that the inclusion of l = 1, 2 individual frequencies is now a possibility in future asteroseismic modelling efforts of red-giant stars. Further potential avenues for improvements of this method are outlined for future pursuits.