bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brief communication: Storm Daniel flood impact in Greece in 2023: mapping crop and livestock exposure from synthetic-aperture radar (SAR)
Authors: He Kang , Yang Qing , Shen Xinyi , Dimitriou Elias , Mentzafou Angeliki , Papadaki Christina , Stoumboudi Maria , Anagnostou Emmanouil N. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. For this brief communication, we analyzed the crop area and number of livestock exposed to flooding from the historic precipitation caused by Storm Daniel in central Greece on 3–8 September 2023. We derived from the near-real-time RAdar Produced Inundation Diary (RAPID) system an inundated area totaling 1150 km2, located mainly in the Thessalian plain. By overlaying a land cover map on the RAPID inundation map, we found that ∼ 820 km2 (70 %) of the inundated area was agricultural land. A detailed distribution map of crop type and animal farms revealed that the crop most affected by the flooding was cotton; the inundated area of more than 282 km2 comprised ∼ 30 % of the total area planted with cotton in central Greece. In terms of livestock, we estimated more than 14 000 ornithoids and 21 500 sheep and goats were affected. Consequences for agriculture and animal husbandry in Greece are expected to be severe.
Palaeoseismic crisis in the Galera Fault (southern Spain): consequences in Bronze Age settlements?
Authors: Martin-Rojas Ivan , Medina-Cascales Ivan , García-Tortosa Francisco Juan , Rodríguez-Ariza Maria Oliva , Molina González Fernando , Cámara Serrano Juan Antonio , Alfaro Pedro 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Palaeoseismological studies play a crucial role in the seismic characterization of regions with slow-moving faults. This is the case in the central Betic Cordillera, a highly populated area for which the record of prehistoric earthquakes is very limited, despite being one of the regions with the greatest seismic hazard in Spain. We present here a palaeoseismological characterization of the Galera Fault, one of the active faults accommodating deformation in the central Betic Cordillera. We excavated and analysed several trenches along the fault trace. We quantitatively correlate the results from these trenches, resulting in a surface rupture history involving seven or eight events (accounting for the epistemic uncertainties) during the last ca. 24 000 years, with recurrence intervals ranging from 1520 to 1720 years. Further analysis of this surface rupture history seems to indicate that the Galera Fault is prone to producing earthquake clusters as we recorded five events in ∼400 years (ca. 1536–1126 BCE) and only two events in the ∼3200 years that followed. Using the fault geometry and palaeoseismological data, we also carried out a seismogenic characterization of the fault. This analysis yielded a maximum expected magnitude of 6.7 ± 0.3 and a recurrence interval of 1857 years. Furthermore, we also present a geodetic rupture scenario for the maximum expected event, involving displacements of up to 0.5 m. Finally, we discuss the possible impact of the deduced palaeoearthquakes on the development of Bronze Age human settlements located in the vicinity of the fault. In addition to their intrinsic value, our results will provide the basis for future seismic-hazard assessments carried out in the central Betic Cordillera.
Generative AI as Writing or Speaking Partners in L2 Learning: Implications for Learning-Oriented Assessments
Authors: Joo Soo Hyoung 
Published: July 2024

The advent of generative AI (GenAI) technology has impacted second language (L2) learning and assessment, offering new opportunities for learners to practice and improve their skills. One approach gaining interest is employing GenAI tools as writing or speaking partners to provide personalized, real-time feedback and assistance to learners. These interactions allow learners to practice their writing and speaking skills while receiving assessment information on various aspects of language, including grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Considering the potential of GenAI tools to enrich assessment and learning experiences, it is worth examining recent research on the use of this technology for this purpose. This paper reviews the literature on the use of GenAI as writing and speaking partners through the lens of the Learning-Oriented Assessment (LOA) framework (Purpura, 2024; Turner & Purpura, 2016) to explore how assessment data from GenAI tools could be leveraged to further learning.
PENGARUH METODE BERCERITA TERHADAP PERILAKU KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI RA MIFTAHUL ULUM SUBANG
Authors: Mutmainnah Akbar Puspita Suci , Nirmala Ine , Putri Feronica Eka 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pendekatan bercerita terhadap perilaku mandiri anak usia 4 hingga 5 tahun di RA Miftahul Ulum Subang. Riset mengadopsi metodologi kuantitatif kuasi-eksperimental dengan menggunakan The One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Sampelnya terdiri dari 15 anak usia 4 sampai 5 tahun di kelas A. Pengumpulan data meliputi evaluasi perilaku mandiri siswa. Analisis kuantitatif meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji normalisasi gain, dan uji beda rata-rata (Paired Sample T Test) dengan menggunakan software SPSS 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat penhgaruh yang positif dan signifikan penggunaan metode bercerita terhadap perilaku mandiri anak usia 4 sampai 5 tahun di RA Miftahul Ulum Pringkasap Subang. Selain itu, nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,32 mencerminkan peningkatan perilaku mandiri anak sebesar 32%, tergolong sedang.
TEORI BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN DI PAUD
Authors: Sita Masita , Syamsuddin Ihwan P , Missouri Randhita 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran di PAUD. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi literature atau dikenal kajian pustaka. Analisis data diambil dari sumber-sumber atau dokumen yang relevan digunakan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis teori-teori social dan implikasinya terhadap perkembagan sosial anak. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasannya adalah: a). Taksonomi Pendidikan, diartikan sebagai klasifikasi berhierarki atau beberapa kategori yang berurutan secara hirerkis, b). Beberapa Pokok Pikiran Tentang Belajar dan Pembelajaran, yakni tentang belajar terkait dengan penekanan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan dan pengaruh potensi yang dibawa sejak lahir, yang biasanya merupakan kemungkinan kemampuan umum, c). Teori Belajar Menurut Behaviorisme, yakni manusia terutama belajar karena pengaruh lingkunganm, d). Tori Belajar menurut Kognitivisme adalah kemampuan psikis atau mental manusia berupa mengamati, melihat, menyangka, memperhatikan, menduga dan menilai, e). Teori Belajar menurut Konstruktivisme, yakni belajar adalah membangun (to construct) pengetahuan itu sendiri, f). Teori Belajar menurut Humanisme, yakni mengutamakan pada proses belajar bukan pada hasil belajar, g). Teori Belajar Menurut Sibernetika, adalah pengolahan informasi, h). Model Belajar Sepanjang Hayat, yakni belajar tidak terjadi hanya proses kematangan dari dalam saja (innate tendencies, yang merupakan faktor genetis), melainkan pengalaman diperoleh bersifat eksistensial, i). Tumbuh Kembang Anak, yakni Manusia belajar, tumbuh dan berkembang dari pengalaman diperolehnya melalui kehidupan keluarga, untuk sampai pada penemuan bagaimana ia menempatkan dirinya ke dalam keseluruhan kehidupan dimana ia berada, dan j). Ketrampilan Mengajar yakni ketrampilan mutlak harus dimiliki guru, dalam hal pemilikan ketrampilan mengajar, diharpkan guru dapat mengoptimalkan perannya dikelas.
Modélisation de la bathymétrie par Pléiades Neo en baie de Saint-Malo: transfert radiatif et réseaux de neurones
Authors: Collin Antoine , James Dorothée , Monpert Coralie , Loyer Sophie , Palola Pirta , Wedding Lisa , Feunteun Eric 
Published: July 2024

Malgré l’intérêt croissant pour la cartographie des fonds marins, seul un quart d’entre eux a pu être levé fidèlement à une résolution de l’ordre du km (30 arc-secondes). Ceci s’explique par les lourds coûts engendrés par les campagnes par bateau (sonar) et/ou par avion (lidar). Ainsi, la bathymétrie dérivée de satellite connaît un essor considérable depuis deux décennies. En fer de lance, l’imagerie multispectrale à très haute résolution spatiale de Pléiades Neo dispose de 6 bandes (4 visibles, 1 red edge, et 1 infrarouge) pourvues d’une résolution spatiale de 1,2 m, surclassant ainsi l’imagerie multispectrale de Pléiades-1 dotée de 4 bandes (3 visibles et 1 infrarouge) à 2 m. En s’appuyant sur un jeu de données Pléiades Neo 4 acquis au-dessus des eaux modérément turbides de la baie de Saint-Malo, ce travail a permis de quantifier les contributions des bandes deep blue et red edge à la prédiction de la bathymétrie lidar en regard de la nature de la modélisation, et de l’architecture du réseau neuronal. Premièrement, la modélisation semi-analytique (transfert radiatif) basée sur les transformées de ratio, testées individuellement et linéairement: le remplacement de la bande bleu par la bande deep blue a diminué la régression linéaire standard (bleu-vert-rouge-infrarouge, R2=0,36) de 11,1%, mais le remplacement de la bande rouge par red edge, a produit le même score. Deuxièmement, la modélisation semi-analytique basée sur la transformée de ratio Pléiades-1 versus la combinaison des 15 transformées Pléiades Neo : augmentations respectives de 52,8% de la régression linéaire (R2Pléiades-1=0,36, et R2Pléiades Neo=0,55), et de 36,2% de la régression non-linéaire par réseau de neurones à deux couches cachées à trois neurones (R2Pléiades-1=0,58, et R2Pléiades Neo=0,79). Finalement, la modélisation empirique basée sur la bonification spectrale de la simulation de Pléiades-1 par deep blue et red edge a généré un gain maximal de 6% pour la régression linéaire (R2Pléiades-1=0,50, et R2Pléiades Neo=0,53) et de 1,4% pour la régression non-linéaire par réseau de neurones à deux couches cachées à trois neurones (R2Pléiades-1=0,73, et R2Pléiades Neo=0,74).
Gender labor segregation in the care economy: needs research and solutions
Authors: Lipovka A. , Nugmanova M. , Rakhimbekova Zh. 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research to determine the needs and workload of people who provide free care for their elderly relatives at home. Methodology – a mixed method was applied, which included an electronic individual questionnaire with open and closed questions among 201 residents of Kazakhstani urban and rural areas. Originality / value of the research - the first study in Kazakhstan aimed at identifying the needs and the time use of people engaged in unpaid care for their elderly relatives. Findings: A social and demographic portrait of a caregiver for an older adult at home was composed, the share of institutional, paid and unpaid care in households and the distribution of household workload between spouses were estimated, and the perception of gender equality in families was defi ned. The study showed that the basic needs of people caring for their older relatives at home included benefi ts and payments, services of a public social worker /compensation for care assistant services, a solid pension, an increase in the caregiver’s social status, free medicines and medical care. A shortage of institutional care services for older people in Kazakhstan has been identifi ed, and recommendations for developing a national care system have been proposed.
Current state and analysis of the demographic situation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Turekulova D. M. , Kobenova G. I. , Ryumkina I. N. 
Published: July 2024

This article examines the current demographic situation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the quality of human potential and the increase in the effi ciency of human resources. Purpose of the research. This study aims to comprehensively analyse the current demographic situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan, highlight the country's leading trends and challenges, and off er recommendations for improving demographic policies and practices. Methodology. The research methods are economic-statistical and correlation-regression analyses. The article also uses general methods of understanding reality: generalisations, comparisons, and descriptions. Originality / value of the research. The authors analysed the statistical data of the population of Kazakhstan for the period from 2012 to 2023 in the context of structural changes and geographical conditions. Authors also conducted a comparative analysis of natural growth in individual countries and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Findings. The critical factors of fertility and natural population growth have been identified. Attention is paid to the country's changing demographic profi le in connection with economic, social, and political transformations. A list of legal acts determining the country's demographic policy today is presented. Acorrelation and regression analysis of factors such as gdp per capita and the average amount of assigned state social benefi ts was carried out. The authors also present a diagram that forms the environment for family planning and population reproduction. This scheme consists of elements that determine the process of natural reproduction in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Conclusions and practical recommendations based on the study results are presented, and further directions for an in-depth study of this topic are outlined. The article also emphasises the need for an integrated approach to implementing demographic policy in the country.
A brief report: A rehabilitation journey in a professional elite ballet dancer
Authors: Roncaglia Irina 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:This brief report aims to present and reflect on the lessons learnt from practice with an individual case professional dancer who sought comprehensive psychological support as a result of a trauma-injury ruptured Achilles tendon during a live performance.Method & Results:A professional elite ballet dancer received a total of 12 sessions delivered weekly lasting 60 minutes each session. Rehabilitation post-surgery included physiotherapy, strength and conditioning, pilates, nutrition and psychological support as part of a comprehensive package. Quantitative data through the PANAS questionnaire (Watson et al., 1988) was administered at baseline, midpoint and at the end of the sessions. Three main themes emerged as acquired skills through psychological interventions: 1) self-confidence and self-esteem, 2) a renewed sense of belonging, and 3) a sense of autonomy.Discussion & Conclusions:A dancers’ centred approach in providing psychological support for a comprehensive rehabilitation program where transdisciplinary interlinked approaches benefited the recovery from injury to full recovery. Reflections highlight the importance of positive person-centred psychological models of practice, the Rogerian foundations of authenticity, non-judgemental and guiding principles of recovery and the clinician positionality, active listening and compassion.
PREDICTIVE MODEL TO MINIMIZE THE EFFECT OF EXTREME TEMPERATURE IN SKARDU AND ASTORE, GILGIT BALTISTAN
Authors: Ali Nasir , Ali Muhammad , Hashim Hassan 
Published: July 2024

Climate is a fundamental factor of the natural environment that has a role in both natural and human existence. Temperature is an important climatic element that influences snow melting, evaporation, and frost directly. Current study has used Mean Monthly Minimum Temperature (MMMT) of Skardu from 1972 to 2021 and of Astore from 1993 to 2021 based on the availability of data. In this work; we have used SARIMA (Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average Model) to forecast mean monthly minimum temperature. Skardu data is stationary at level form, which suggests SARMA model for Skardu station and Astore data is stationary at first difference so SARIMA time series is appropriate for mean monthly minimum temperature of Astore. Using Box Jenkins’s approach it is found that the most appropriate model for Skardu is SARMA(1,0)(1,0)12 and Astore is SARIMA (0,1,1)(4,1,4)12 respectively. These models have been utilized to forecast MMMT from 2022 to 2036. Yearly mean minimum temperature forecasts show that the mean minimum temperature at Skardu and Astore stations is slightly decreasing. The yearly mean minimum temperature at Skardu station is 4.0 °C in 2022 and will decrease to 2.3 °C till 2036, while at Astore station it is 4.0 °C in 2022 and will fall to 2.6 °C in 2036. Our results will be useful for decision makers and insurance companies for better future planning to minimize the effect of lowest temperature.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengiris Tempe Otomatis Dengan Pengaturan Ketebalan
Authors: Hendriko Hendriko , Hura Menti Diana , Jaenudin Jajang , Rahmawaty Made , Khamdi Nur 
Published: July 2024

Tempe merupakan makanan tradisional Indonesia yang dapat diolah menjadi aneka produk pangan, diantaranya adalah keripik dan mendoan. Banyak UMKM yang mengembangkan produk keripik tempe namun proses pengirisan tempe masih dilakukan secara manual. Proses manual memiliki kelemahan yaitu waktu yang lama, membutuhkan operator, dan hasil yang tidak konsisten. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah mesin pengiris tempe otomatis. Mesin yang dikembangkan menggunakan sistem kontrol sehingga dapat mengatur ketebalan irisan dengan cara mengatur kecepatan putar motor pendorong. Rancangan sistem mekanik pendorong tempe dan hopper menyebabkan proses dapat berlangsung secara terus menerus. Pengujian untuk menentukan kinerja mesin dalam menghasilkan irisan tempe, dan untuk menentukan kapasitas mesin telah dilakukan. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa mesin dapat mengiris tempe dengan baik mulai dari ketebalan 2 mm. Hasil pengujian juga menunjukan bahwa deviasi ketebalan hasil irisan tidak siknifikan, yaitu antara -2,2% s.d 2,5%. Kapasitas mesin tergantung dari tebal irisan. Untuk hasil irisan 3 mm kapasitas mesin adalah 22 29 kg/jam. Sedangkan kapasitas mesin untuk tebal irisan 5 mm dan 7 mm adalah 31, 85 kg/jam dan 38,96 kg/jam..
Análise dos componentes principais dos parâmetros agronômicos e fisiológicos de milho, submetido a inoculação com azospirillum e doses de nitrogênio
Authors: Andrade Mateus Ferreira , Siqueira Tânia da Silva , Alves Neurisvaldo dos Santos , França José Geraldo Eugênio de , Oliveira Jasiel Lucas Alves de , Silva Monalisa Alves Diniz da , Simplício Josimar Bento , Tabosa José Nildo 
Published: July 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de diferentes doses de nitrogênio e da inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense nas características agronômicas do milho híbrido B2782PWU, por meio da análise multivariada. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 4x2, sendo o primeiro fator correspondente a 4 doses de nitrogênio fornecido pela ureia (0, 30, 60 e 90 kg ha-1 de N), e o segundo corresponde a inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense (sem inoculação, com inoculação), com 4 repetições, totalizando 32 unidades experimentais. Aos 40 dias após o plantio foram realizadas as medições das variáveis: temperatura foliar, fotossíntese liquida, transpiração, condutância estomática e Concentração de CO2 interna, utilizando o analisador de Gás por infravermelho (IRGA), as leituras foram feitas entre 8 e 10 horas da manhã, na terceira folha contada a partir do ápice. Quando a cultura estava em pleno florescimento (estádio R1-R2) foram coletadas 2 plantas de cada parcela, pesadas e levadas para secar em estufa de circulação forçada de ar com temperatura de 60 °C por 72 horas, para determinação da produção de biomassa e massa seca, por fim quando as plantas atingiram a maturidade fisiológica foram avaliados os parâmetros biométricos: AP- altura de planta; N° de F- número de folhas; DC- diâmetro do colmo; AIDE- altura de inserção de espigas; LE- largura de espigas; CE- comprimento de espigas; PECP- peso de espiga com palha; PDGESP- peso de grãos por espiga; PESP- peso de espigas sem palha e PROD- produtividade. A análise multivariada mostrou que as variáveis presentes no componente principal 1: largura de espiga; peso de espiga com palha; peso de grãos por espiga e peso de espiga sem palha do milho, híbrido B2782PWU, são responsáveis pela maior variância do grupo de dados. O comprimento de espigas, a altura de inserção de espigas e o número de folhas do milho híbrido B2782PWU, submetido a inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense e doses de nitrogênio, apresentam maior variância em função da dose de 60 kg ha-1 de N, na ausência da inoculação.
TURISTLARNING SAYOHAT MOTIVATSIYASI VA QONIQISH DARAJASI O'RTASIDAGI MUNOSABATLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Nimatov Ibragim 
Published: July 2024

Maqolada Samarqandga tashrif buyurgan turistlarning sayohat motivatsiyasi o'rganilib, qoniqish darajalari o’rtasidagi munosabatlar aniqlandi. Tadqiqot doirasida tashrif buyurgan turistlardan anketa so’rov va individual suxbatlar orqali ma'lumotlar yig'ildi. Ishtirokchilarning ko'pchiligi asosiy sayohat motivatsiyasi "tarixiy va madaniy meros ob’ektlariga tashrif buyurish" degan xulosaga kelindi.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Peningkatan Resiko Sedentary lifestyle Mahasiswa Dengan Pendekatan Health belief model
Authors: Ayesie Natasa Zulka  , Yeni Suryaningsih  , Nadia Lestika Wahyuningtiyas  , Netin Wina  Oktaviani  , Putri Ayu Budi Arifinda  
Published: July 2024

Sedentary lifestyle menjadi salah satu resiko buruk akibat perubahan gaya hidup selama pandemi COVID-19. Melalui pendekatan teori health belief model peneliti ingin mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui faktor prioritas penting yang berdampak bagi pengambilan keputusan individu secara rasional berkaitan perilaku kesehatan individu dalam hal ini adalah sedentary lifestyle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis faktor determinan peningkatan resiko sedentary lifestyle pada mahasiswa. Perubahan perilaku kesehatan selama pandemi yang dialami mahasiswa tidak hanya bersifat positif namum ada beberapa adaptasi kebiasaan baru yang meninggalkan dampak negatif. Sedentary lifestyle pada masa pandemi mengalami peningkatan. Desain studi menggunakan eksplanatif survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik multistage random sampling. dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik mahasiswa, sedentary lifestyle dengan pendekatan health belief model. Analisis data menggunakan uji chie square (p <0,005). Analisis bivariat didapatkan responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berusia di rentang 17-20 tahun (100%), dengan mayoritas perempuan (81%), serta status tinggal kos atau kontrak (60%). Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan resiko sedentary lifestyle responden adalah Perceived Barier (P=0,014) serta Cues to action: event: event (P=0,032). Perceived barriersss yang tinggi dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik ataupun tindakan pencegahan lain yang membuat individu enggan melakukan hal tersebut akan membuat individu menjadi rentan terhadap peningkatan resiko sedentary lifestyle. kesadaran individu dapat mempengaruhi keberlanjutan dari perilaku sedentari yang dilakukan.