bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical applications of in vivo confocal microscopy enhance the detection and management of ocular surface disease in dogs and cats
Authors: Ledbetter Eric C. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) is a unique imaging technique that permits noninvasive evaluation of the ocular surface on the cellular level. High-resolution images of all layers of the cornea are obtained in real-time with IVCM, and the acquired images are often comparable to ex vivo histochemical analysis of corneal biopsy specimens. The basic morphological features of the healthy living cornea as viewed by IVCM are reported in many domestic animal species, and the number of published descriptions of ocular surface pathologies in companion animals is progressively expanding. There is great potential for IVCM to improve the detection, characterization, and management of diverse ocular surface diseases in companion animals. This review summarizes several established and emerging clinical applications of IVCM in companion animal ocular surface disease, including infectious keratitis, corneal foreign bodies, corneal dystrophies and degenerations, ocular surface masses, corneal endotheliitis, pigmentary keratitis, and evaluation of corneal nerves.
Early Administration of Antibiotics to Turkey Poults Impairs Maternal Immunity and Post-Vaccination Antibody Synthesis
Authors: Ognik Katarzyna , Tykałowski Bartłomiej , Mikulski Dariusz , Smagieł Radosław , Cholewińska Ewelina , Koncicki Andrzej , Stępniowska Anna , Jankowski Jan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
It was assumed that early antibiotic administration can slow down yolk sac resorption and decrease maternal antibody transfer and lysozyme levels in the yolk sac content and serum, thus disrupting the development of humoral immunity in turkeys. The experiment was conducted on female turkeys divided into following group: CON (control) – received no coccidiostat or antibiotics; MON – received monensin in the feed for 56 days; ENR and DOX – received enrofloxacin or doxycycline per os for the first 5 days of life. Additionally, half of the birds in each of this group were vaccinated against turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT), the disease caused by avian metapneumoviruses (aMPV) and Newcastle disease caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV) at the first day of life (IN), and against ornithobacteriosis caused by Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) at 28 days of life (SC). On days 1, 3 and 5 of the birds’ lives, yolk sacs were collected to assess their resorption. Yolk sac resorption was assessed by calculating yolk sac relative weight based on the measurement of the yolk sac mass and body weight of turkeys. On days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 56, blood was collected to assess anti-aMPV, anti-NDV, anti-ORT antibody titers and immunoglobulin and lysozyme levels. Early administration per os of ENR and DOX or feeding diets containing MON did not inhibit yolk sac resorption, but reduced levels of specific maternal anti-aMPV, anti-NDV and anti-ORT antibodies and IgY and IgM in the yolk sac. Enrofloxacin and doxycycline decreased the titers of anti-aMPV and anti-NDV antibodies and the level of maternal IgY and IgM in turkeys, which could be due to the direct effect exerted by antibiotics on maternal antibodies present in the circulatory system of poults and the inhibition of post-vaccination synthesis of specific antibodies. The administration of antibiotics in the early rearing period should only be implemented in situations of clearly confirmed disease states when the expected health benefits outweigh the risk of weakening immunity.
Dietary Administration of Green Macroalgae (Ulva intestinalis) on Growth Performance, Serum Immune Parameters, and Gene Expression in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Safari Roghieh , Hoseinifar Seyed Hossein , Shabani Ali , Ghafarifarsani Hamed , Raissy Mehdi , Khaleghi Seyed Reza , Doan Hien Van , Yazici Metin , Rahbar Mina , Nouri Mehdi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this experiment was to assess the effects of the green macroalgae (Ulva intestinalis) on growth performance, immune parameters of serum and mucus, liver enzymes and the expression of genes related to growth (GH and IGF-1), and immunity (IL1-β and LYZ) in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). The test was carried out in eight weeks with the treatments supplemented with 0 (control), 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1% macroalgae and three replications for each group. At the end of the course, growth indices, serum and mucus total protein, total immunoglobulin, lysozyme, and liver enzymes including alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase were evaluated. Additionally, the expression of growth (GH and IGF-1) and immunity (IL1-β and LYZ) genes was evaluated using real-time PCR in the brain, liver, and intestine. Based on the results, a significant difference was observed in the levels of total protein, total immunoglobulin, and mucus lysozyme in the fish that received 1% U. intestinalis compared to the control group (P<0.05). In addition, the amount of total protein, total immunoglobulin, and lysozyme in the control group and the other treatments represented a significant difference (P<0.05). Although the initial weight did not show a significant difference among the treatments (P>0.05), the final growth parameters significantly varied in different treatments, with the highest final weight observed in fish fed with 0.25% algae (P<0.05). The results of the expression of immune genes lysozyme (LYZ) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) indicated a significant difference with the control group (P<0.05), representing an increasing pattern with the rising percentage of macroalgae (P<0.05). The supplement was also found effective in promoting the expression of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) compared to the control fish (P<0.05), revealing an increasing pattern for the IGF-1 gene with the elevated level of the supplement. In general, according to the results of the present study, U. intestinalis can be recommended in carp aquaculture, most preferably at the level of 1% of daily feed, as it could significantly enhance the growth and innate immunity of fish.
Synthesis and Characterization o Un-Doped and Copper Doped Nickel Oxide Thin Films
Authors: Bouaicha Saliha , Belahssen Okba , Meddas Hanane , Zermane Samira , Darsouni Lamia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this research, the effect copper on the structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of nickel oxide thin films was studied at different copper concentrations. Thin transparent films of nickel oxide (NiO) doped with copper (Cu) were deposited on glass substrates at a temperature of 400 °C using the spray pyrolysis technique. The structural study showed that all the prepared polycrystalline films had a cubic structure with a preferential orientation along (111). Copper was well integrated into the host lattice without changing the structure. SEM images showed that the films were well adhered with a wrinkled network structure. The optical band gap ranges from 3.70 eV to 3.50 eV, and the Urbach energy, which ranges from 0.34 eV to 0.5 eV, has also been discussed. The highest conductivity value of 6.23 × 10⁻³ (Ω·cm)⁻¹ was found at a copper concentration of 2 %.
Estetika dan Karakteristik Keris Puthut dalam Ketubuhan sebagai Inspirasi Gerak Tari
Authors: Wulansari Putri Nuur 
Published: July 2024

Karya ini merupakan karya dalam bentuk dance film dengan pijakan gerak abstrak untuk menggambarkan setiap adegan. Judul karya ini adalah Mandhita, kata tersebut diambil dari bentuk keris Puthut yang di sana terdapat bentuk seorang pandhita yang dalam kamus bahasa Jawa dilinggakan menjadi Mandhita. Mandhita berarti singgasana (persinggahan ratu) bisa diartikan juga sebagai orang yang punya ilmu atau orang yang tahu agama. Tujuan dalam karya ini untuk memberikan edukasi tentang proses pembuatan keris, karakteristik keris, ritual keris, dan juga secara khusus eksplorasi rasa dalam memahami estetika keris sebagai inspirasi kekaryaan seorang perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode longitudinal dan metode pendekatan dance film. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa dalam keris memiliki arti dan karakter yang dapat dituangkan ke dalam tubuh sebagai inspirasi gerak tari. The Aesthetics and Characteristics of the Keris Puthut in the Body as Inspiration for Dance Movements ABSTRACT This work is a dance film that uses abstract motion to depict each scene. The work's title is Mandhita, derived from the form of the Puthut keris, which includes the form of a pandhita. In Javanese, 'Mandhita' is a shortened form of 'pandhita' and can refer to a throne (a queen's stopover) or to a knowledgeable or religious person. The purpose of this work is to educate about the process of making a keris, the characteristics of the keris, and keris rituals, and to explore the aesthetics of the keris as inspiration for artistic expression. The methods used include the Longitudinal method and the dance film approach. The study's results show that the keris holds meaning and character that can inspire dance movements.
Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor in patients with ventriculomegaly
Authors: Bouttelgier Robin , Vandamme Stijn , Ververken Frédéric , Maenhoudt Wim , Du Four Stephanie , Van Lerbeirghe Jeroen , Vanhauwaert Dimitri , Van Damme Olivier 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus ventralis intermedius (VIM-DBS) is considered a safe and effective treatment for medically intractable essential tremor (ET). However, ventriculomegaly can provide a surgical challenge, as there is an increased risk of breaching the ventricle during the procedure, with potential risk of intraventricular hemorrhage and target displacement.

Case Description:
In this case series, we report successful bilateral VIM-DBS in a 72-year-old and 69-year-old female ET patient with significant ventriculomegaly. VIM-DBS therapy provided an excellent tremor response. After 5 years, a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was implanted in the first patient due to an incomplete Hakim-Adams triad, with significant improvement in gait and cognition.

Conclusion:
To the best of our knowledge, we present the first report on VIM-DBS in ET patients with ventriculomegaly and illustrate that VIM-DBS can provide an excellent tremor response in patients with medically intractable ET, even in the context of marked ventriculomegaly.
TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL STATE OF MAIN FUNDS OF MEMBER STATES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC
Authors: Гибадуллин А.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены предпосылки формирования Евразийского экономического союза, как наднационального блока для решения внутренних экономических и внешнеполитических проблем и вопросов. Анализу подверглось технико-технологическое состояние основных средств государств-членов альянса, так как на территории стран расположены крупные промышленные объекты, а добавленная стоимость в национальной экономике создается за счет функционирования промышленных производств.
The article presents the prerequisites for the formation of the Eurasian Economic Union as a supranational bloc for solving domestic economic and foreign policy problems and issues. The technical and technological state of the fixed assets of the member states of the alliance was analyzed, as large industrial facilities are located on the territory of the countries, and the added value in the national economy is created due to the functioning of industrial production.
PROSPECTS OF TECHNOLOGY BLOKCHEYN IN THE INDUSTRY INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Циклаури Г.М. 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность проблемы статьи обусловлена недостаточным научным исследованием современных направлений использования технологии Blockchain в различных секторах экономики. Целью статьи является исследование перспектив использования технологии Blockchain в финансовом секторе экономики. Ведущим методом исследования данной проблемы является контент анализ современных подходов к работе технологии с учётом прогнозирования перспектив её дальнейшего развития в контексте изменений в экономической картине мирового хозяйства. В результате исследования рассмотрена сущность технологии Blockchain, проанализирована практика уже реализованных и перспективных примеров ее применения. Обосновывается высокая эффективность применения технологии Blockchain в банковском секторе, в различных сферах государственных и муниципальных финансовых услуг, в бухгалтерском учете различных финансовых операций. На основе анализа современных практик использования технологии Blockchain в финансовом секторе и их взаимосвязи с различными секторами финансового рынка страны делается вывод про значительные перспективы и преимущества применения данной технологии, что является практической значимостью данной статьи
The relevance of the problem of the article is caused by insufficient scientific research of modern directions of Blockchain technology use in various sectors of the economy. The purpose of the article is to study the prospects of using Blockchain technology in the financial sector of the economy. The leading method of research of the given problem is the content analysis of modern approaches to work of technology taking into account forecasting of prospects of its further development in the context of changes in the economic picture of world economy. As a result of the study, the essence of Blockchain technology is considered, the practice of already implemented and promising examples of its application is analyzed. The high efficiency of Blockchain technology application in the banking sector, in various spheres of state and municipal financial services, in accounting of various financial transactions is proved. Based on the analysis of modern practices of Blockchain technology in the financial sector and their relationship with various sectors of the financial market of the country, the conclusion is made about the significant prospects and advantages of this technology, which is the practical significance of this article
STAFF TURNOVER: APPLIED SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Гонашвили А.С. 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования: в данной статье автор исследует причины текучести кадров на примере социологического исследования. В статье представлено реальное социологическое исследование, проводимое автором по проблематике текучести кадров на примере общепита Диет-Бистро, расположенном в городе Ташкент. Цель исследования: выявить основные факторы, влияющие на текучесть кадров в столовой Диет-Бистро, а также дать основные рекомендации для снижения текучести персонала в столовой Диет-Бистро. Методы исследования: в качестве основного метода исследования выступало интервью. Практическая значимость: в результате социологического исследования, а также основных теоретических идей Ж. Дебро, автор пришел к выводу, что в случае специфики столовой Диет-Бистро с её рабочим контингентом, среди которого представители низшего и среднего слоев населения, причиной частой смены сотрудников является их цель получения большей заработной платы. Первостепенным в работе для них выступает доход. Данный факт подтверждает проведенное автором интервью с персоналом столовой. Для создания большей мотивации работников столовой, согласно работам Ж. Дебро, администрации заведения следует проводить различные манипуляции с заработной платой сотрудников. Важно учитывать, чем выше будет доход у работников столовой, тем лучше и качественней они будут выполнять свои трудовые обязанности
The relevance of the research: in this article the author investigates the reasons for staff turnover based on the example of sociological research. The article presents a real sociological study conducted by the author on the problems of staff turnover based on the example of the diet Diet-Bistro, located in the city of Tashkent. The purpose of the study: to identify the main factors affecting the turnover in the dining room of the Diet-Bistro, as well as to give the main recommendations for reducing staff turnover in the dining room of the Diet-Bistro. Methods of research: an interview was the main method of research. Practical significance: as a result of the sociological research, as well as the basic theoretical ideas of J. Debro, the author came to the conclusion that in the case of the diet of the Diets-Bistro with its working contingent, among which representatives of the lower and middle strata of the population, the reason for the frequent change of employees is their goal is to earn more. Primary in the work for them is income. This fact is confirmed by the author's interview with the labor personnel of the canteen. To create a greater motivation for the canteen, according to the works of J. Debro, administration of the institution should conduct various manipulations with the wages of employees. It is important to consider, the higher the income of employees of the canteen, the better and better they will perform their labor duties
CYCLICITY OF THE INDUSTRY AND STRATEGIC PLANNING IN TOURISM
Authors: Елина О.А. , Дедусенко Е.А. , Елин А.В. 
Published: July 2024

ктуальность исследуемой проблемы обусловлена потребностью в установлении главных факторов цикличности туристической отрасли в Российской Федерации, и недостаточной разработанностью теоретических, технологических и научно-методических аспектов оценки цикличности туристической отрасли. Цель статьи заключается в разработке математической модели бизнес-циклов в туристической отрасли, и оценке влияющих на цикличность факторов. Ведущим методом исследования данной проблемы является кросс-корреляция циклических компонент стационарных временных рядов основных экономических показателей исследуемой отрасли, позволяющая оценить зависимости цикличности исследуемых показателей. В статье представлена математическая модель бизнес-циклов в туристической отрасли, и описана степень корреляции циклических компонент экономических показателей туристической отрасли. Полученные статистические данные могут использоваться для построения дальнейших моделей развития бизнес-стратегий в туризме, а также государственной регуляции туристической отрасли в России
The urgency of the problem is caused by the need to establish the main factors of the cyclicity of the tourist industry in the Russian Federation, and the insufficiently developed theoretical, technological and scientific-methodological aspects of the assessment of the cyclicity of the tourism industry. The purpose of the article is to develop a mathematical model of business cycles in the tourism industry, and to assess the factors affecting cyclicality. The leading method for investigating this problem is the cross-correlation of the cyclic components of stationary time series of the main economic indicators of the investigated sector, which makes it possible to estimate the dependence of the cyclicity of the investigated indicators. The article presents a mathematical model of business cycles in the tourism industry, and describes the degree of correlation of the cyclical components of the economic indicators of the tourism industry. The obtained statistical data can be used to build further models for the development of business strategies in tourism, as well as state regulation of the tourism industry in Russia
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENTAL POTENTIAL OF CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING METHODS
Authors: Конопатов С.Н. , Салиенко Н.В. , Прокудин В.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования. Прогресс средств коммуникации сделал возможным повышение доступности информации, что повлекло за собой доступ к большим объемам информации. При этом все сложнее становится выбрать именно тот массив, который необходим. Кроме того, менеджерам приходится решать творческие проблемы, выработка процесса решения которых проводится, в основном, с помощью эвристических методов. Целью исследования явилось выявление потенциала развития методов выработки творческих решений для снижения затрат на обработку информации. В статье рассматриваются и оцениваются возможности развития методов решения творческих задач: от анализа традиционных эвристических методов до анализа теории решений изобретательских задач (ТРИЗ). Авторы проанализировали свойства, определяющие потенциал эволюционного развития процесса выработки решений. На основе сравнительного анализа традиционных эвристических методов (мозговой штурм, метод фокальных объектов, теория ограничений Э. Голдратта, функционально-стоимостной анализ, «Морфологический ящик» Ф. Цвикки и пр.) и ТРИЗ, авторы делают вывод об уникальных свойствах ТРИЗ значительно снижать интеллектуальный барьер в выработке решений и возможности итеративно совершенствовать процесс решения проблем.
The development of communication systems with increasing access to information makes it possible to use only a small amount of information for decision-making, which affects the quality of decision-making. At the same time, the development of decision-making technologies lags behind the speed of communication development. The article considers and evaluates the possibilities of developing methods for creative problemssolving: from the analysis of traditional heuristic methods to the analysis of the Theory of Inventive Problems Solving (TRIZ)
Dialogue of religion and philosophy: modern self-determination discourse
Authors: Разов Павел Викторович , Варава Владимир Владимирович 
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена потребностью в осмыслении возможностей диалога между религией и философией в контексте современных реалий. В связи с этим данная статья направлена на раскрытие этоса философии и религии в их взаимном сближении и противостоянии. Ведущим подходомкисследованию данной проблемы является реконструкция текстов западных авторов, позволяющая выявить особенности взаимодействия философии и религии. В статье представлена реконструкция взглядов западных авторов, связанных с трактовкой понятия философии; выявлены их особенности; показаны отличия философии от религии в экзистенциальном плане; обоснована идея о том, что концепт «удивления» наиболее точно выражает сущность философского вопрошания; разработана методика дальнейшего исследования данной проблемы. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для дальнейших исследований по вопросу диалога философии и религии.
The relevance of the study is due to the need for understanding the possibilities of dialogue between religion and philosophy in the context of modern realities. In this regard, this article is aimed at disclosing the ethos of philosophy and religion in their mutual rapprochement and opposition. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the reconstruction of the texts of Western authors, which allows to identify the features of the interaction of philosophy and religion. The article presents a reconstruction of the views of Western authors related to the interpretation of the concept of philosophy; their features are revealed; the diferences of philosophy from religion in the existential plan are shown; the idea that the concept of «surprise» most accurately expresses the essence of philosophical questioning is substantiated; a technique has been developed to further investigate this problem. The materials of the article are of practical value for further research on the question of the dialogue of philosophy and religion