bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Solar Radiation Impact on Cooling Performance of the Absorption Chiller
Authors: Fedorčák Pavol , Košičanová Danica , Nagy Richard , Mlynár Peter 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Absorption cooling at low power is a new technology which has not yet been applied to current conditioning elements. This paper analyzes the various elements of solar absorption cooling. Individual states were simulated in which working conditions were set for the capability of solar absorption cooling to balance heat loads in the room.
The research is based on an experimental device (absorption units with a performance of 10kW) developed at the STU in Bratislava (currently inputs and outputs of cold sources are being measured). Outputs in this paper are processed so that they connect the entire scheme of the solar absorption cooling system (i.e. the relationship between the solar systems hot and cold storage and the absorption unit).
To determine the size of the storage required, calculated cooling for summer months is considered by the ramp rate of the absorption unit and required flow rate of the collectors.
Intermanual Transfer Effect in Young Children After Training in a Complex Skill: Mechanistic, Pseudorandomized, Pretest-Posttest Study
Authors: Romkema Sietske , Bongers Raoul M. , van der Sluis Corry K. 
Published: December 2014

BackgroundIntermanual transfer implies that motor skills learned on one side of the body transfer to the untrained side. This effect was previously noted in adults practicing with a prosthesis simulator.ObjectiveThe study objective was to determine whether intermanual transfer is present in children practicing prosthetic handling.DesignA mechanistic, pseudorandomized, pretest-posttest design was used.SettingThe study was conducted in a primary school in the Netherlands.ParticipantsThe participants were children who were able-bodied (N=48; 25 boys, 23 girls; mean age=5.1 years) and randomly assigned to an experimental group or a control group.InterventionThe experimental group performed 5 training sessions using a prosthesis simulator on the training arm. Before (pretest), immediately after (posttest), and 6 days after (retention test) the training program, their ability to handle the prosthesis with the contralateral (test) arm was measured. The control group only performed the tests. Half of the children performed the tests with the dominant hand, and the other half performed the tests with the nondominant hand.MeasurementsDuring the tests, movement time and control of force were measured.ResultsAn interaction effect of group by test was found for movement time. Post hoc tests revealed significant improvement in the experimental group between the posttest and the retention test. No force control effect was found.LimitationsOnly children who were able-bodied were included. Measurements should have been masked and obtained without tester interference. The fact that 4 children whose results were slower than the mean result discontinued training may have biased the findings.ConclusionsThe intermanual transfer effect was present in 5-year-old children undergoing training in prosthetic handling. After training of one hand, children's movement times for the other, untrained hand improved. This finding may be helpful for training children who are novice users of a prosthesis.
A Religious Repair for Communicative Reason? Habermas's Return to Religion and Its Theological Reception
Authors: Brittain Christopher Craig 
Published: December 2014

Abstract: This article analyzes the shift in Jürgen Habermas's writing on religion and reflects on its significance for theology. The discussion shows that the change in Habermas's thought is related to his emerging sense that communicative rationality is insufficient to ground moral action. This development is illuminated by demonstrating how his more recent work reverses his criticism of the relationship that Horkheimer establishes between the idea of God and the concept of truth. Moreover, tensions in Habermas's treatment of religion's “semantic content” are shown to result in what he himself would call a “performative contradiction.” With reference to theological receptions of Habermas by Adams and Junker-Kenny, the article concludes that the promise of a fruitful dialogue between Habermas and theologians has never been greater, but that such a conversation will be enriched by returning to the writings on religion by the first generation of the Frankfurt school.
Rester neutre ou demeurer bienveillant ? Le psychologue convoqué sur le champ politique par la pratique en milieu précaire
Authors: Daviet Olivier 
Published: December 2014

À partir d’une pratique de psychologue en foyers d’hébergement ( CADA et CHRS ) et dans des quartiers touchés par la précarité sociale, l’auteur interroge le devenir de la fameuse « neutralité bienveillante », lorsque la clinique s’emmêle avec la politique, au contact de publics particulièrement fragilisés par les récentes évolutions sociétales. Des vignettes (individuelles et groupales) et l’analyse des relations transféro-contre-transférentielles laissent apparaître une mise en concurrence entre le clinicien et le citoyen. Des précautions conceptuelles qu’impose la pratique psychologique dans le « champ social » sont développées, qui incitent à éviter les écueils de la « psychologisation » ou celui du déni du subjectif. Enfin, la question de la neutralité technique est discutée en parallèle à l’obligation déontologique de la bienveillance, toutes deux indispensables au travail thérapeutique d’inspiration psychanalytique. Dans certains contextes sociopolitiques, la difficulté de concilier les deux peut aller jusqu’à plonger le clinicien dans le paradoxe.
Conduire un discernement collectif
Authors: Bougon Bernard 
Published: December 2014

À côté, des méthodes classiques de la décision, identifiées et développées dans les sciences de gestion et du management nord-américaines, il est possible de mettre en œuvre un processus de discernement, au sens où il s’agit de « juger clairement et sainement des choses » (Dictionnaire Robert). Ce processus, en accompagnant le décideur pas à pas et en l’intégrant en tant que personne avec ses pensées et ses émotions dans son contexte socio-organisationnel, permet de dépasser nombre des limites des méthodes classiques, sans pour autant les disqualifier. Après avoir succinctement rappelé les grandes lignes d’une pratique du discernement pour un choix personnel, l’article s’attache à décrire comment ce processus peut se mettre en œuvre dans l’accompagnement d’un choix collectif où la recherche de la finalité (mission de l’organisation) se trouve de manière concomitante avec les réponses aux questions posées à l’organisation. L’article insiste sur les postures de l’animateur du processus de décision, en commençant par rappeler tout le soin qu’il est nécessaire d’apporter à l’identification de la demande
Un bon consentement vaut-il mieux que de mauvaises contraintes ?
Authors: Alix Jean-Sébastien , Autès Michel 
Published: December 2014

Gouverner par les normes : telle serait, au fond, la caractéristique de la gouvernementalité néolibérale. Cette stratégie a l’avantage de mettre en action les deux principes majeurs de la pensée libérale : décider le moins possible, quitte à encadrer les conduites et rechercher l’adhésion des acteurs en produisant leur autonomie. Cela nous invite à approfondir ce que recouvre la notion de norme dans ce nouveau contexte où gouverner le moins possible des individus rendus libres forme le cœur même de la politique. Notre hypothèse est qu’il s’agit plus de normes destinées à produire une normativité comme principe général d’une gouvernementalité limitée plutôt que d’une norme qui normalise fondée sur une conception traditionnelle du droit qui sanctionne les comportements déviants. Cette conception d’une normativité qui incite plutôt qu’elle ne sanctionne, nous nous proposons de l’appliquer au travail social à partir de deux exemples : la logique de projet telle qu’elle se formalise dans les formations et tend à s’imposer dans les pratiques professionnelles, et les aspects de la loi 2002-2 qui promeuvent les pratiques d’évaluation des établissements et services. Bien loin d’une critique acerbe, nous souhaitons réintroduire un débat qui mette en avant la conflictualité inhérente à toute relation intersubjective et la nécessaire place d’une dimension démocratique à l’intérieur de celle-ci.
Contexte et consultation dans la prise de décision
Authors: Guerra Giovanni 
Published: December 2014

Dans la discussion des processus de prise de décision, l’article se propose d’analyser les effets de l’introduction d’éléments habituellement non suffisamment pris en considération : le contexte dans lequel se déroule la prise de décision et le rôle et la fonction d’un consultant. Étudier la décision comme un processus cognitif dont on peut définir les règles et dénoncer les erreurs risque d’ignorer la complexité qui dérive de la multiplicité des variables subjectives en jeu. L’autre élément de complexité est donné par la présence d’un consultant qui peut donner des informations au décideur : quelle est-elle la valeur des informations ? Quelle est-elle la place du consultant ? L’analyse de la relation patient/soignant permet d’explorer les deux éléments en question : le contexte de la santé, avec son cortège inévitable d’angoisses liées à la vie et à la mort, et la position du médecin consultant.
Espace, temporalité et rêverie : écrire l'histoire des futurs au Congo belge
Authors: Hunt Nancy Rose 
Published: December 2014

Cet article explore l’histoire de la région de l’Equateur au Congo Belge, des violences de l’époque de l’État Indépendant du Congo à leur mise en mémoire écrite dans les années 1950. Un récit de type « évènement/ répercussion » ou « évènement/catastrophe » ne peut que simplifier l’histoire mouvementée de cette région. L’article fait plutôt appel à la notion de rêverie, empruntée à Gaston Bachelard, et aux concepts liés à la temporalité chez Reinhart Koselleck (espace d’expérience, horizons d’attente). En s’appuyant sur trois corpus d’archives distincts, il montre que les Congolais recouraient à la rêverie pour (1) ajouter une dimension d’émerveillement et d’aléatoire à la mémoire ; (2) se ménager des espaces de refuge et d’autonomie, les nganda, et (3) nourrir des mouvements rebelles et thérapeutiques afin d’imaginer des futurs dans lesquels ils auraient évincé les colonisateurs belges.
Nicolas de Francfort, un Allemand à Venise au tournant du xv e siècle
Authors: Rideau-Kikuchi Catherine 
Published: December 2014

Nicolas de Francfort (mort en 1524) est un imprimeur-éditeur d’origine allemande qui commence son activité à Venise en 1473. À travers le parcours de ce personnage mineur dans l’histoire de l’imprimerie, il est possible de comprendre le fonctionnement de ce milieu artisanal neuf, celui du livre imprimé à Venise entre la fin du xv e siècle et le début du xvi e siècle, ainsi que la manière dont Venise intégrait les étrangers en son sein. La grande variété des sources documentaires conservées sur ce personnage nous permet une étude de cas précise. En tant qu’imprimeur-éditeur d’origine allemande, Nicolas de Francfort s’insère dans la colonie germanique bien présente et structurée à Venise ; elle lui permet de nouer de fructueuses collaborations éditoriales. Mais les sources le concernant à Venise témoignent également d’une volonté de s’ancrer dans la ville par d’autres moyens, en particulier à travers ses nombreuses participations aux confréries ou scuole de la ville ; ses alliances matrimoniales lui permettent de s’ouvrir aux autres milieux commerciaux et artisanaux de la ville ; enfin, il investit également dans le foncier à Venise et en Terre ferme. Son parcours signale donc la volonté de chercher une assise plus large au sein de la société vénitienne, au-delà du monde du livre. Il révèle également les mécanismes d’intégration des artisans étrangers à Venise qui, malgré une attitude parfois ambivalente des autorités, disposent d’un certain nombre de leviers pour construire une position économique et sociale stable et finissent par faire oublier leur statut d’étranger.
Ontology based Biomedical Research Paper Authoring Support Tool
Authors: Jeong Senator , Nam Sejin , Park Hyun-Young 
Published: December 2014

Biomedical research papers typically formatted as IMRAD structure: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. Even though following this format, writing a paper in English is challenging for authors, because the most difficult thing is to organize and present their ideas with appropriate expressions.
Our goal is to develop a paper authoring support system that helps biomedical scientists to organize their ideas for a specific discourse purpose. As an initial step toward the goal, this study developed an abstract authoring support tool that provides candidate lexical bundles organized according to IMRAD structure. Lexical bundles function as basic building blocks of this discourse structure. For example, the lexical bundle "the purpose of this study was" indicates the research purpose in the Introduction section. Lexical bundles were extracted from sentences in 152,083 structured abstracts of the PubMed Central Open Access Subset and analyzed their distribution by IMRAD sections. To organize lexical bundles according to IMRAD, the Lexical Bundle Ontology was built. Then, a JATS-compliant authoring support tool was implemented. This tool lists up candidate lexical bundles responding to authors' discourse purposes in a specific section and thereby helps to complete sentences. We present a use case scenario of this authoring support tool. We expect that this tool be a useful, at least in biomedical abstract writing, to organize author's ideas to achieve specific discourse purpose. This tool is target to primarily for biomedical scientists whose mother tongue is not English. However, native speakers may still find the utility.
Hierarchies within range space
Authors: Piez Wendell 
Published: December 2014

LMNL provides a markup syntax for annotating arbitrary ranges, irrespective of hierarchical relations, in text. A LMNL processor can parse this syntax (or any other syntax, if mapped) into a generalized data model, which can be queried and processed. Among the applications that LMNL supports readily is the creation of visual "sketches" of the markup on a document, e.g. using SVG. Such sketches can discover and depict any range relations of interest. It turns out the overlap is often less interesting than the hierarchies.
Examining texts showing overlapping hierarchies (MCH or multiple concurrent hierarchies) suggests some interesting things about the evolution, purposes and uses of the OHCO (ordered hierarchy of content objects) as a concept applied to "documents" or literary artifacts in general— and by implication of any hierarchical data model such as XML.
Diagnostic Reasoning for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Interpretation Is Preserved Despite Fatigue
Authors: Kellogg Adam R. , Coute Ryan A. , Garra Gregory 
Published: December 2014

Abstract

Background
Fatigue and sleepiness contribute to medical errors, although the effect of circadian disruption and fatigue on diagnostic reasoning skills is largely unknown.

Objective
To determine whether circadian disruption and fatigue negatively affect the emergency medicine (EM) resident's ability to make important clinical decisions based on electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation.

Methods
Senior EM residents at 2 programs completed a questionnaire consisting of various measures of fatigue followed by an ECG test packet of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and STEMI mimics. Participants were asked to examine each ECG and determine whether cardiac catheterization laboratory activation (CLA) was indicated, and to report their confidence in their decision making on an 11-point, numeric rating scale. The primary outcome measured was a pairwise difference in accuracy of CLA between daytime and overnight testing.

Results
A total of 23 residents were enrolled in 2011 and 2012. Subjects demonstrated significant differences in multiple measures of sleepiness and fatigue during overnight periods. The median (interquartile range [IQR]) accuracy of CLA was not significantly different between daytime and overnight (70% [IQR, 50–80] versus 70% [IQR, 60–70], P  =  .82). There were no significant differences in the median number of overcalls (CLA when not a STEMI) and undercalls (no CLA when a STEMI was present; P  =  .57 and .37, respectively). Diagnostic confidence and confidence in CLA were not statistically different between daytime and overnight.

Conclusions
Despite a measurable degree of fatigue, senior EM residents experienced no decrease in their ability to accurately make CLA decisions based on ECG interpretation.
Menores Ciudadanos o Sujetos de Derechos Tutelados? Discursividades institucionales sobre los derechos de la niñez y la adolescencia en Brasil y Colombia
Authors: Valderrutén María del Carmen Castrillón 
Published: December 2014

Este trabalho apresenta reflexões sobre alguns significados atribuídos aos direitos da infância e adolescência num espectro de discursividades institucionais, no Brasil e na Colômbia, que gravita simultaneamente sobre dois eixos sócio-jurídicos, um informado pela doutrina da “situação irregular” e o outro pela doutrina da “proteção integral”, ambos legitimando lógicas particulares de proteção e assistência, a partir das quais se instituem crianças e adolescentes como sujeitos sociais alvo de tutela pública. O primeiro eixo institui uma lógica da menoridade – que configura crianças e adolescentes como sujeitos de compaixão e repressão; o segundo instaura uma lógica dos direitos da cidadania – que configura crianças e adolescentes como sujeitos de direitos. No entanto, é a lógica da menoridade que vem outorgando elementos substantivos às sensibilidades jurídicas daqueles que têm a seu cargo tanto a gestão como a operacionalização da tutela pública, mesmo em contextos nos quais a gestão social dos direitos da infância adquire espaço significativo nas agendas políticas nacionais. Essa lógica tem como aliado – entre outras questões – o valor social da harmonia familiar, a partir da qual se avaliam e classificam as categorias de criança, adolescente e menor.
Sincretismo e Resistência: o caso africano da igreja Oruuano
Authors: Castro Josué Tomasini 
Published: December 2014

No início do século XIX, os Herero, povo situado na África Subsaariana, foram confrontados com o colonialismo europeu. Neste encontro seu sistema religioso de culto aos ancestrais foi duramente combatido pelo luteranismo alemão difundido por missionários e por fiéis recém ingressados no território, responsáveis pelo início de um longo e complicado processo de cristianização. A constante diabolização da tradição herero e seu enfraquecimento iminente resultaram no surgimento de focos de resistência política e cultural. Destes focos nasce a igreja Oruuano, a objetivação da resistência da minoria dominada. Com base em trabalho etnográfico realizado na Namíbia, no vilarejo de Okondjatu, entre o povo herero, pretend discutir alguns aspectos gerais deste movimento A partir de narrativas herero, este artigo procura entender as características sincréticas da igreja Oruuano, bem como alguns aspectos gerais percebidos por seus fiéis que fazem com que ela seja aqui entendida como um movimento de resistência identitária e cultural.
ESTUDO MORFODINÂMICO DURANTE UMA MARÉ EQUINOCIAL DE SIZÍGIA EM UMA PRAIA DE MACROMARÉ DO LITORAL AMAZÔNICO (PRAIA DE AJURUTEUA-PA, BRASIL)
Authors: Barbosa Vitalina Magalhães , Gregório Anderson Manoel Da Silva , Busman Débora Vieira , Marinho da Costa Rauquírio André Albuquerque , Sousa e Filho Pedro Walfir Martins , Pereira Luci Cajueiro Carneiro 
Published: December 2014

A zona costeira bragantina está susceptível a fortes processos hidrodinâmicos que continuamente remodelama morfologia praial local. Estas flutuações de energia são mais intensas durante as marés equinociais desizígia, registradas durante os meses de março/abril e setembro/outubro, na região. Para conhecer as variaçõesmorfodinâmicas durante um destes períodos, medidas de intensidade e direção de correntes, altura da ondana rebentação (Hb), período da onda (T), ângulo de rebentação (αb), declividade do perfil (m), surf scaling parameter(ε), coeficiente de rebentação (β) e variação da escarpa, foram realizadas, diariamente, entre os dias17 e 22 de março de 2003. As correntes foram medidas na zona de surf, através de um correntômetro SensordataSD30. As alturas, períodos e ângulo de rebentação foram medidos com o auxílio de régua, cronômetro ebússola, respectivamente. Os levantamentos topográficos foram realizados em dois perfis perpendiculares àlinha de costa, com auxílio de um nível, tripé e mira falante. As análises realizadas demonstraram que a área em estudo é, em sua maioria, morfodinâmicamente dissipativa, com ondas tipo deslizante principalmente, nosetor SE. Os processos erosivos na praia em estudo são conseqüência de causas naturais, intensificadas porações antrópicas (e.g. ocupação desordenada de edificações sobre campos de dunas e área de manguezal),sendo a energia hidrodinâmica gerada pela macromaré equinocial, um fator preponderante na modificação daconfiguração morfológica da praia de Ajuruteua, durante o período em estudo. Estas alterações refletiram emtransformações morfodinâmicas a curto período que corresponderam a alterações no volume sedimentar dosdiferentes subambientes praiais.
CORRENTES COSTEIRAS E TRANSPORTE DE SEDIMENTOS NOS CANAIS DE NAVEGAÇÃO DO ESTUÁRIO DA BAÍA DE PARANAGUÁ
Authors: Noernberg Mauricio Almeida , Marone Eduardo , Angulo Rodolfo José 
Published: December 2014

A variabilidade das correntes costeiras e a capacidade dessas correntes em transportar sedimentos por traçãoforam analisadas, na área externa do canal de acesso marítimo do Complexo Estuarino de Paranaguá, a partirde dados de dois fundeios do tipo L, localizados a aproximadamente 3,5 km da costa, e realizados entre os dias16/04/97 e 17/06/97. A dinâmica local, bem como o transporte dos sedimentos arenosos do fundo, é governadaprincipalmente pelas correntes de maré, as quais agem preferencialmente transversalmente à costa e no sentidocosta afora. Contudo, em situações de elevada energia, associadas à maior agitação do mar, a componentelongitudinal à costa ganha importância na circulação residual, intensificando o transporte de sedimentos em direção e ao longo da costa.
HIDROGEOLOGIA COSTEIRA: ASPECTOS COMPARATIVOS EM ÁREA DE SEDIMENTO RECENTE DO QUATERNÁRIO HOLOCENO – LITORAL DO PARANÁ
Authors: De Souza Rogério Tadeu , Da Rosa Filho Ernani Francisco , Bonis Silva Thiago Elias Ramos , Hindi Eduardo Chemas , Coelho Humberto Melo 
Published: December 2014

A hidrogeologia costeira possui características bastante peculiares, tanto sob o ponto de vista quantitativo quanto qualitativo. Neste estudo, são apresentados os resultados comparativos entre dois estudos realizados em duas áreas da costa litorânea do Paraná. Uma área está localizada na Ilha dos Valadares e, outra em uma área localizada em Pontal do Sul. Os resultados comprovam que mesmo estando na mesma feição geológica e próximas, aproximadamente 17 km, os resultados hidrogeológicos apresentam consideráveis variações. Na Ilha dos Valadares, o efeito da maré no nível d’água subterrâneo influência a qualidade da água e fluxo subterrâneo o que não é observado na área em Pontal do Sul. A condutividade hidráulica tem variação da ordem de 102 cm/s. A condutividade elétrica em Pontal do Sul é consideravelmente mais baixa que na Ilha dos Valadares, indicando um aqüífero livre de origem continental e sem influência de maré. A recarga em ambas as áreas estão essencialmente relacionadas a pluviosidade porém, a descarga na Ilha dos Valadares está ligada aos poços que servem a população na forma de abastecimento enquanto que em Pontal do Sul a descarga está fortemente direcionada para o rio Perequê e sua área de mangue e em uma faixa muito estreita, próximo a praia, para o mar.