bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Rumput Kume (Sorghum Plumosum Var. Timorense ) dan Alysicarpus Vaginalis dengan Imbangan yang Berbeda terhadap Pemanfaatan Energi pada Sapi Persilangan Ongole X Brahman
Authors: Lewerang Agustinus Lewa , Jelantik I Gusti N , Benu Imanuel 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian silase rumput kume dan Alysicarpus vaginalis dengan imbangan yang berbeda terhadap pemanfaatan energi pada sapi persilangan ongole x brahman. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan bujur sangkar latin (RBSL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 periode sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah:AV0: Silase rumput kume 100%, AV20: silase yang terdiri dari rumput kume 80% + 20% Alysicarpus vaginalis, AV40: silase yang terdiri dari rumput kume 60% + 40% Alisycarpus vaginalis, AV60: silase yang terdiri dari rumput kume 40% + 60% Alisycarpus vaginalis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian silase rumput kume dan Alysicarpus Vaginalis dengan imbangan yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P< 0,01) terhadap konsumsi energi, kecernaan energi, dan energi termetabolisme. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian silase rumput kume dan Alysicarpus vaginalis dengan imbangan yang berbeda menurunkan pemanfaatan energi ransum pada ternak sapi.
ผลของสื่อวีดิทัศน์การเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำแบบผสมผสานเชิงบูรณาการ ต่อการเผยแพร่ความรู้ : กรณีศึกษาสถานีวิจัยประมงศรีราชา คณะประมง มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์
Authors: ยุทธโกศา วิทวัส , ศรีฟ้า ไพฑูรย์ 
Published: June 2024

งานวิจัยเรื่องนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ พัฒนาสื่อวีดิทัศน์เรื่องการเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำแบบผสมผสานเชิงบูรณาการเพื่อการเผยแพร่ความรู้ และเพื่อเปรียบเทียบผลและความพึงพอใจของผู้ที่สนใจงานวิจัยด้านการเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำแบบผสมผสานเชิงบูรณาการ กรณีศึกษาสถานีวิจัยประมงศรีราชา คณะประมง มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ โดยสำรวจข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับข้อมูลสื่อและการเผยแพร่ของสถานีวิจัยประมงศรีราชา คณะประมง มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ และพัฒนาสื่อฯ จากนั้นประเมินคุณภาพสื่อฯ ปรับปรุง และทดสอบด้วยเครื่องมือแบบประเมินและแบบสอบถามกับกลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 107 คน โดยการสุ่มแบบบังเอิญ
ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) สื่อวีดิทัศน์เรื่องการเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำแบบผสมผสานเชิงบูรณาการเพื่อการเผยแพร่ความรู้ สถานีวิจัยประมงศรีราชา คณะประมง มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ กลุ่มเป้าหมายมีระดับคุณภาพด้านการรับรู้เนื้อหาอยู่ในระดับดีมาก ( = 4.50) ด้านเทคนิคการผลิตในระดับดีมาก ( = 4.57) และด้านภาพรวมในระดับดีมาก ( = 4.50), 2) ผลคะแนนความรูความเขาใจการเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำแบบผสมผสานเชิงบูรณาการของผู้รับชมสื่อมีผลเพิ่มขึ้นถึงร้อยละ 63.12 โดยโดยคาเฉลี่ยของคะแนนก่อนรับชมสื่อและหลังการรับชมสื่อฯ มีค่าเป็น = 10.09 และ 17.78 ตามลำดับ และ 3) กลุ่มเป้าหมายมีความพึงพอใจที่มีต่อสื่อฯ ในด้านเทคนิคการผลิตสื่อระดับพึงพอใจมาก ( = 4.23) และสื่อมีประโยชน์ต่อการศึกษา ในระดับพึงพอใจมาก ( = 4.42) ผลการวิจัยครั้งนี้ จึงสามารถส่งเสริมการเผยแพร่และให้ความรู้ผลงานวิจัยของสถานีวิจัยประมงศรีราชา คณะประมง มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพยิ่งขึ้น
Evaluation of the effect of morphological traits on fish growth by comparison using ridge and ordinary least squares regression
Authors: CAN Mehmet Fatih , KARA Cemil 
Published: June 2024

Growth in fish is characterized by length and weight and studies that encompassing relationships among the fish length and weigh with some morphometric traits provide crucial information in the field of fish biology. High correlations (or multicollinearity) among the morphometric traits in fish morphology studies is a well-known phenomenon. If the relationship between growth and morphometry is modeled using the ordinary least squares estimator (OLS), the parameter estimates are likely to be too large in absolute value and possibly have the wrong sign due to the problem of multicollinearity. The ridge regression (RR) estimator has been proposed to avoid the adverse effects of multicollinearity among the regressors. In this study, therefore, multiple linear RR was used to model relationship fish length and fish weight to some predictive metric traits. Predictive traits were predorsal length, head length, post dorsal length, head height, and eye diameter. Data were derived from a total of 126 Capoeta damascina individuals sampled from the Euphrates, Türkiye. The ridge optimal k-parameter, producing acceptable variance influence factor (VIF<10), was determined as 0.021 for both of growth indices considering a combination of ridge trace and VIF trace plots and MSE and VIF values produced from an array of k values (0.0≤ k≤1.00). Although, small decreases were observed in the adjusted R-square values (ARS) obtained by RR compared to the ARS values obtained by OLS, a significant decrease in VIF values outweighs this drawback, indicating that the models are more stable. The methodological approach and findings in this study may contribute to filling a gap in the literature regarding the relationships between fish growth and morphology. Additionally, it could enhance better growth predictions for different fish species, aiding sustainable fisheries management and the selective cultivation of desired fish traits in aquaculture by improving the understanding of morphometric features.
Propuesta de la Prueba “Alternativa de Paradigma” como Herramienta Didáctica para el Desarrollo de la Flexibilidad
Authors: Zaldívar Carrillo Miguel Erasmo 
Published: June 2024

El estudio de las funciones cognitivas como la flexibilidad cognitiva (FC) se ha desarrollado a partir de trabajos de investigación de especialistas no docentes que fundamentalmente abordan esta problemática al margen del aula de clases. Ello ha contribuido a que la evaluación educativa no contemple dentro de sus objetivos mediatos el diagnóstico oportuno de estos importantes aspectos del desarrollo intelectual de los alumnos. El control del desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas en general y de la Flexibilidad cognitiva (FC) en particular queda fuera de la mirada de los educadores. Las evaluaciones escolares se centran, común mente, en el control de la adquisición por los alumnos de determinados conocimientos, dominio de conceptos y desarrollo de habilidades necesarias para ejecutar actividades tendientes a la solución de problemas y a la definición de conceptos. Dígase que no se ha dado un desarrollo constante de la psicodidáctica educativa cuyo objetivo debería ser la atención a aspectos de desarrollo que van más allá de las operaciones instrumentales con diferentes contenidos escolares. Abordamos el diseño de un modelo de actividad que estudia la función cognitiva de la flexibilidad desde el salón de clases sin que ello implique grandes aparatajes experimentales por parte de los educadores.
effect of biostatistics course among undergraduate nursing students
Authors: Khaskheli Munwar- us- Salam , Rehana Khatoon  , Rubina Parveen  , Saad Raza  , Muhammad Rahimon  , Benazeer Maria  
Published: June 2024

Objective: To highlight the Effect of Biostatistics Course Among Undergraduate Nursing Students
Methodology: A Quasi Expermenatl study design was used. Study conducted at nursing institute of Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences, Nawabshah & Affiliated colleges. All bachelors’ Science nursing students (Generic) 3rd year 6th semester students were study subjects. Sample size was 150 student nurses. The questionnaire was developed and modified after literature searched . Data collected and analyzed through the SPSS version 25 software (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences).
Results: The mean age of the participants was 22 years, with a standard deviation of ± 1.517. Of them, 57.33% were female and 42.67% were male. “In which year should biostatistics education be taught in nursing school”, responses were assessed; the findings showed that, in the pre-evaluation, the majority of responses (76%) and in the post-evaluation, the majority of responses (88%). the impact of pre- and post-training biostatistics as well as nursing students' perspectives on the field. When asked if they had previously received lessons in biostatistics (or statistics), studying students responded with YES in 47 (31.2%) and NO in 103 (688.8%) of the questions that were assessed. A significant difference was observed between the pre and post-effect (p <0.001).
Conclusion: it is concluded that the Effect of Biostatistics Course Among Undergraduate Nursing Students was highly significant with their pre and post training course.
СРАВНЕНИЕ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ДВУХ КРУПНЕЙШИХ БАНКОВ РОССИИ И ЮЖНОЙ КОРЕИ
Authors: Davletshina A.R. , Mityurnikova D.E. , Staroverova N.P. 
Published: June 2024

The paper is based on the research devoted to the comparison of corporate cultures of the two largest international banks in Russia and South Korea, Sber and Woori. The research has revealed similarities in terms of adherence by both of the banks to the core internationally recognized values – trust of clients, conducting honest business, the atmosphere in the team, combating illegal activities. Both of the banks are focused on creating friendly relationships within their teams and customer-centric approach in relations with their clients. It has also been found out that there is a direct relationship between culture and performance in the areas of shared identity, values and commitment of employees to the corporate objectives in both of the banks. The company's values are the guiding principles that help both of the banks make the right decisions in maximizing the wealth of both customers and shareholders. The differences are mostly related to a clear distinction between the two countries' national cultures.
В статье представлены результаты исследования, посвященного сравнению корпоративных культур двух крупнейших международных банков в России и Южной Корее, Сбер и Woori. Исследование выявило сходство с точки зрения приверженности обоих банков основным международно признанным ценностям – доверию клиентов, ведению честного бизнеса, атмосфере в команде, борьбе с незаконной деятельностью. Оба банка сосредоточены на создании дружеских отношений внутри своих команд и клиентоориентированном подходе в отношениях со своими клиентами. Также было установлено, что существует прямая взаимосвязь между культурой и эффективностью в таких областях, как общая идентичность, ценности и приверженность сотрудников корпоративным целям в обоих банках. Ценности компании являются руководящими принципами, которые помогают обоим банкам принимать правильные решения для максимального повышения благосостояния как клиентов, так и акционеров. Различия в основном связаны с особенностями национальных культур двух стран.
GROWING INCOME INEQUALITY: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND POSSIBLE STRATEGIES TO COMBAT
Authors: Величкин М.С. , Грибова А.А. , Шальнева М.С. 
Published: June 2024

Научная статья "Растущие неравенства доходов: причины, последствия и возможные стратегии борьбы" исследует проблему увеличения разрыва между богатыми и бедными слоями общества. Авторы рассматривают различные факторы, которые способствуют возрастанию неравенства доходов, включая экономическую политику, технологические изменения, коррупцию и социальные условия. Статья также анализирует последствия увеличения неравенства доходов, включая углубление социальных конфликтов, уменьшение социальной мобильности и ограничение экономического роста. В заключении авторы предлагают ряд стратегий для борьбы с этой проблемой, включая улучшение системы образования, реформу налоговой политики, содействие предпринимательству и развитие социальных программ для поддержки малообеспеченных слоев населения. Статья представляет ценные научные выводы о важности противодействия неравенству доходов в современном обществе и предлагает практические меры для уменьшения этого явления в интересах устойчивого развития и социальной справедливости. Данная статья является актуальной и информативной работой, которая подчеркивает важность устранения неравенства доходов для обеспечения стабильности и равенства в обществе. Предложенные стратегии борьбы с этим явлением могут послужить основой для разработки эффективных политических мер и социальных программ.
The scientific article "Growing income inequality: causes, consequences and possible strategies to combat" explores the problem of increasing the gap between rich and poor segments of society. The authors examine various factors that contribute to increasing income inequality, including economic policy, technological change, corruption, and social conditions. The article also analyzes the consequences of increasing income inequality, including deepening social conflicts, reducing social mobility and limiting economic growth. In conclusion, the authors propose a number of strategies to combat this problem, including improving the education system, reforming tax policy, promoting entrepreneurship and developing social programs to support low-income segments of the population. The article presents valuable scientific findings on the importance of countering income inequality in modern society and suggests practical measures to reduce this phenomenon in the interests of sustainable development and social justice. This article is an up-to-date and informative work that highlights the importance of eliminating income inequality to ensure stability and equality in society. The proposed strategies to combat this phenomenon can serve as a basis for the development of effective policy measures and social programs.
SEARCH AND DISCOVERY OF NEW HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS AT VARIOUS STAGES OF WORK USING THE «PANGEA» IS IN THE LITTLE-STUDIED CIS-URAL PART OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Гривко И.Л. , Яицкий Н.Н. , Яицкий Е.Н. 
Published: June 2024

Приуральская часть Западной Сибири (ЗС) – регион, продолжительное время считавшийся бесперспективным для дальнейшего изучения на углеводороды. Современные методы мультиатрибутного анализа, реализованные в Системе «Пангея», открывают новые возможности для доизучения Приуральской части ЗС. В статье рассмотрено применение алгоритмов как на региональной, так и на детальной стадии работ.
The Ural part of Western Siberia is a region that for a long time was considered unpromising for further study of hydrocarbons. Modern methods of multi-attribute analysis implemented in the Pangea System open up new opportunities for further study of the Ural part of Western Siberia. The article considers the application of algorithms both at the regional and at the detailed stage of work.
Missing data imputation using classification and regression trees
Authors: Chen Cheng-Yang , Chang Yu-Wei 
Published: June 2024

Background
Missing data are common when analyzing real data. One popular solution is to impute missing data so that one complete dataset can be obtained for subsequent data analysis. In the present study, we focus on missing data imputation using classification and regression trees (CART).

Methods
We consider a new perspective on missing data in a CART imputation problem and realize the perspective through some resampling algorithms. Several existing missing data imputation methods using CART are compared through simulation studies, and we aim to investigate the methods with better imputation accuracy under various conditions. Some systematic findings are demonstrated and presented. These imputation methods are further applied to two real datasets: Hepatitis data and Credit approval data for illustration.

Results
The method that performs the best strongly depends on the correlation between variables. For imputing missing ordinal categorical variables, the rpart package with surrogate variables is recommended under correlations larger than 0 with missing completely at random (MCAR) and missing at random (MAR) conditions. Under missing not at random (MNAR), chi-squared test methods and the rpart package with surrogate variables are suggested. For imputing missing quantitative variables, the iterative imputation method is most recommended under moderate correlation conditions.
Labeled-free quantitative proteomic analysis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma identifies potential protein biomarkers
Authors: Bai Hua , Zheng Hongyun 
Published: June 2024

Background
Cervical cancer remains a prevalent cancer among women, and reliance on surgical and radio-chemical therapies can irreversibly affect patients’ life span and quality of life. Thus, early diagnosis and further exploration into the pathogenesis of cervical cancer are crucial. Mass spectrometry technology is widely applied in clinical practice and can be used to further investigate the protein alterations during the onset of cervical cancer.

Methods
Employing labeled-free quantitative proteomics technology and bioinformatics tools, we analyzed and compared the differential protein expression profiles between normal cervical squamous cell tissues and cervical squamous cell cancer tissues. GEPIA is an online website for analyzing the RNA sequencing expression data of tumor and normal tissue data from the TCGA and the GTEx databases. This approach aided in identifying qualitative and quantitative changes in key proteins related to the progression of cervical cancer.

Results
Compared to normal samples, a total of 562 differentially expressed proteins were identified in cervical cancer samples, including 340 up-regulated and 222 down-regulated proteins. Gene ontology functional annotation, and KEGG pathway, and enrichment analysis revealed that the differentially expressed proteins mainly participated in metabolic pathways, spliceosomes, regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, and focal adhesion signaling pathways. Specifically, desmoplakin (DSP), protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 13 like (PPP1R13L) and ANXA8 may be involved in cervical tumorigenesis by inhibiting apoptotic signal transmission. Moreover, we used GEPIA database to validate the expression of DSP, PPP1R13L and ANXA8 in human cancers and normal cervix.

Conclusion
In this study, we identified 562 differentially expressed proteins, and there were three proteins expressed higher in the cervical cancer tissues. The functions and signaling pathways of these differentially expressed proteins lay a theoretical foundation for elucidating the molecular mechanisms of cervical cancer.
Resistance mechanisms of cereal plants and rhizosphere soil microbial communities to chromium stress
Authors: Zhao Pengyu , Li Yujing , Bai Xue , Jing Xiuqing , Huo Dongao , Zhao Xiaodong , Ding Yuqin , Shi Yuxuan 
Published: June 2024

Agricultural soils contaminated with heavy metals poison crops and disturb the normal functioning of rhizosphere microbial communities. Different crops and rhizosphere microbial communities exhibit different heavy metal resistance mechanisms. Here, indoor pot studies were used to assess the mechanisms of grain and soil rhizosphere microbial communities on chromium (Cr) stress. Millet grain variety ‘Jingu 21’ (Setaria italica) and soil samples were collected prior to control (CK), 6 hours after (Cr_6h), and 6 days following (Cr_6d) Cr stress. Transcriptomic analysis, high-throughput sequencing and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were used for sample determination and data analysis. Cr stress inhibited the expression of genes related to cell division, and photosynthesis in grain plants while stimulating the expression of genes related to DNA replication and repair, in addition to plant defense systems resist Cr stress. In response to chromium stress, rhizosphere soil bacterial and fungal community compositions and diversity changed significantly (p < 0.05). Both bacterial and fungal co-occurrence networks primarily comprised positively correlated edges that would serve to increase community stability. However, bacterial community networks were larger than fungal community networks and were more tightly connected and less modular than fungal networks. The abundances of C/N functional genes exhibited increasing trends with increased Cr exposure. Overall, these results suggest that Cr stress primarily prevented cereal seedlings from completing photosynthesis, cell division, and proliferation while simultaneously triggering plant defense mechanisms to resist the toxic effects of Cr. Soil bacterial and fungal populations exhibited diverse response traits, community-assembly mechanisms, and increased expression of functional genes related to carbon and nitrogen cycling, all of which are likely related to microbial survival during Cr stress. This study provides new insights into resistance mechanisms, microbial community structures, and mechanisms of C/N functional genes responses in cereal plants to heavy metal contaminated agricultural soils. Portions of this text were previously published as part of a preprint (https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2891904/v1).
Positive peritoneal lavage fluid cytology based on isolation by size of epithelial tumor cells indicates a high risk of peritoneal metastasis
Authors: Xuan Ying , Gao Qizhong , Wang Chenhu , Cai Dongyan 
Published: June 2024

Background
Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is the most prevalent type of metastasis in patients with gastric cancer (GC) and has an extremely poor prognosis. The detection of free cancer cells (FCCs) in the peritoneal cavity has been demonstrated to be one of the worst prognostic factors for GC. However, there is a lack of sensitive detection methods for FCCs in the peritoneal cavity. This study aimed to use a new peritoneal lavage fluid cytology examination to detect FCCs in patients with GC, and to explore its clinical significance on diagnosing of occult peritoneal metastasis (OPM) and prognosis.

Methods
Peritoneal lavage fluid from 50 patients with GC was obtained and processed via the isolation by size of epithelial tumor cells (ISET) method. Immunofluorescence and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were used to identify FCCs expressing chromosome 8 (CEP8), chromosome 17 (CEP17), and epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM).

Results
Using a combination of the ISET platform and immunofluorescence-FISH, the detection of FCCs was higher than that by light microscopy (24.0% vs. 2.0%). Samples were categorized into positive and negative groups, based on the expressions of CEP8, CEP17, and EpCAM. Statistically significant relationships were demonstrated between age (P = 0.029), sex (P = 0.002), lymphatic invasion (P = 0.001), pTNM stage (P = 0.001), and positivity for FCCs. After adjusting for covariates, patients with positive FCCs had lower progression-free survival than patients with negative FCCs.

Conclusion
The ISET platform highly enriched nucleated cells from peritoneal lavage fluid, and indicators comprising EpCAM, CEP8, and CEP17 confirmed the diagnosis of FCCs. As a potential detection method, it offers an opportunity for early intervention of OPM and an extension of patient survival.