bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAMILY EMPOWERMENT IN MONITORING FE PROVISION TO (REMATRI) ADOLESCENT WOMEN AS A STUNTING PREVENTION EFFORT IN SANGIANGTANJUNG VILLAGE KALANGANYAR DISTRICT 2023
Authors: Yuningsih Nani , Rohaeti Ayi Tansah , Sutomo Omo 
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of stunting is around 27.67% (2019 Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey), a problem in health development. Presidential Decree no.18 of 2020 RPJMN 2020 – 2024. 4th pont strategy, improving the quality of children, women and youth. Preventing stunting can be done in this cycle. is about FE supplementation for teenagers, in Banten province children with stunting conditions there are 8.7% Lebak district 5.03% in 2022, in PKM Kalanganyar 1.55% with adherence to drinking Fe among Rematri (Adolescent Girls) is still low for those in home aged 12 – 18 years. In Sangiangtanjung Village
Solution, determining targets for 50 Rematri families, licensing, coordination between Kesbangpol, health service, community health center, village. Resource persons, activity schedule, results obtained pre and post education. Family Knowledge of Giving Fe to Rematri has an increase in the minimum and maximum scores from 1 – 8 to 6 – 10, almost all (96.0%) there is an increase in knowledge scores, the p value = 0.000 (p < α) is considered significant. The minimum and maximum Hb values ​​increased after administration of Fe tablets from 10.4 – 13.5mg% to 11.0 – 13.8mg%. This means giving Fe tablets for 4 weeks at a dose of 1 x 1 tablet 60 mg once every 1 week. The activity is in synergy with the community health center program with the monthly activity of providing Rematri Fe, which is a nutrition program at the Community Health Center.
Empowerment of PUS (Couples of Childbearing Age) in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Sangiang Tanjung Village, Kalang Anyar Health Center
Authors: Rokayah Yayah 
Published: June 2024

According to Riskesdas, in 2018 the incidence of stunting in Indonesia reached 10.2% with a prevalence of stunting in children under five of 30.8% (Ministry of Health, 2018). The problem of stunting is generally caused by a lack of nutritious food intake, the presence of disease and the mother's low level of knowledge regarding children's nutritional requirements, parents' wrong parenting patterns. 1The prevalence of stunting under five in Lebak district is 6.4%. Preliminary studies at PKM Kalang Anyar in 2022 show that of the total number of children under five, 53 are stunted. Sangiang Tanjung is one of the villages with the highest incidence of stunting, namely 25 people (4.96%). One solution to reduce the incidence of stunting is the need for an effort to empower PUS (Couples of Childbearing Age) in efforts to prevent stunting with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of PUS in providing good parenting patterns, through serving nutritious food. The methods used include pre and post tests as well as role play on how to serve food using food models. The target of the activity is EFA as many as 40 people. The results obtained were that the majority of PUS (87.5%) experienced an increase in knowledge with a p value of 0.003 (p < α), and almost all PUS (90.0%) experienced a change in skills towards the better (increased), a p value of 0.001 (p < α). To further increase EFA knowledge about stunting prevention, it is necessary to provide continuous information in posyandu activities.
Pemberdayaan Anak Dalam Penerapan PHBS Melalui Kebiasaan Makan Buah Buah-Buahan Di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daarul Hikmah
Authors: Hamtini Hamtini 
Published: June 2024

Kesadaran sejak dini tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sangat diperlukan untuk membentuk pribadi yang peduli dan peka terhadap kesehatan. Pembangunan kesehatan merupakan bagian integral yang tidak terpisahkan dari pembangunan sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, sub unit penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat melaksanakan kegiatan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan dan membantu menumbuhkan kesadaran dan berperilaku sehat. Pentingnya penanaman kesadaran akan pentingnya pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Atas dasar itu kami tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai “Pemberdayaan anak dalam Penerapan PHBS Melalui Kebiasaan Makan Buah-Buahan di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Daarul Hikmah” Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat program kemitraan masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal pada jam 8.00 sampai dengan selesai, kegiatan di awali dengan pendaftaran. Selama kegiatan berlangsung terlihat antusiasme dari para peserta, peserta merupakan anak-anak kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar yang terdiri dari 46 orang yang di bagi ke dalam 2 kelas, kelas A dan kelas B. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terkait pelaksanaan visi Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis. Meningkatnya kesadaran anak-anak tentang pentingnya pola hidup bersih dan sehat melalui selalu makan buah-buhan.
Balanza Comercial y su Efecto en el Tipo de Cambio en México
Authors: Flores Amador Ana Cecilia 
Published: June 2024

La siguiente investigación considera datos históricos de exportaciones e importaciones en México, con los cuales se determinó la balanza comercial a lo largo de una década, así mismo se obtuvo información histórica del tipo de cambio en México. El objetivo es analizar el comportamiento de la balanza comercial y determinar si tiene alguna afectación sobre el tipo de cambio, durante el periodo 2014 a 2023, de tal manera que sea posible estimar un tipo de cambio acertado teniendo como base el supuesto de futuras variaciones en las exportaciones e importaciones del país. La investigación se realizó siguiendo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional a través de correlación de Pearson y método de regresión lineal, no experimental, diseño longitudinal. La investigación arroja como resultado una correlación nula entre las variables ya que el coeficiente de correlación es muy cercano a cero. Adicionalmente, se presenta un análisis de las variaciones en las importaciones y exportaciones del país durante el periodo analizado.
MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TOKO ISKANDARIA KECAMATAN TILAMUTA KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Sukrianto  , Suleman Marno , Nadila Mohammad Ira , Hasan Nurlaila 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen modal modal kerja dalam pengembangan usaha Toko Iskandaria Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah (a) Manajemen kas dalam melaksanakan alokasi biaya harus secara rutin pada operasional usaha dengan membagi secara jelas dalam membeli dan menambah barang dagangan serta untuk membantu pelunasan hutang usaha serta aspek yang memang harus dilakukan secara optimal. (b) Manajemen persediaan diharapkan dilaksanakan dengan melihat proses pembelian barang dagang, pengangkutan dan penyimpanan persediaan usaha serta aspek yang memang dinilai belum optimal sehingga adanya barang yang kosong yang sangat dibutuhkan konsumen serta kerusakan barang dagang. (c) Manajemen piutang sangat diperlukan dalam hal kepercayaan dari konsumen, sehingga menjadi dasar dalam pemberian piutang sesuai dengan uang muka serta tidak menjadi dasar dalam pemberian kredit macet dan ketidakstabilan pembayaran piutang.
Kata kunci: Manajemen, Modal Kerja, Usaha

Abstract
The aim of the research is to describe working capital management in developing the Iskandaria Shop business, Tilamuta District, Boalemo Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach, descriptive research type. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are (a) Cash management in carrying out cost allocation must be carried out routinely in business operations by clearly dividing the purchase and addition of merchandise as well as to help pay off business debts and aspects that must be carried out optimally. (b) Inventory management is expected to be implemented by looking at the process of purchasing merchandise, transporting and storing business inventory as well as aspects that are considered not optimal, resulting in empty goods that are really needed by consumers and damage to merchandise. (c) Credit management is very necessary in terms of consumer trust, so that it becomes the basis for granting credit according to the down payment and does not become the basis for granting bad credit and instability in credit payments.
Keywords: Management, Working Capital, Business,
Quality of life of patients with cardiomyopathy treated with sacubitril/valsartan vs. standard therapy during or after COVID-19 in Kazakhstan
Authors: Dadanbekova Dana , Zhakipbekov Kairat , Kodasbayev Almat , Datkhayev Ubaidilla , Petrova Guenka , Tachkov Konstantin 
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of hospitalised patients with cardiomyopathy (CM) treated with a fixed dose combination (FDC) of sacubitril/valsartan, or standard therapy in Kazakhstan during or after COVID-19.
This is an observational study of patients with incidents of CM that require hospitalisation during or after a COVID-19 infection. QoL was evaluated with the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ-12) during admission. Demographic and other characteristics of the patients were analysed for both patient groups: on standard therapy and on FDC therapy with sacubitril/valsartan.
Patients on standard therapy tended to be older and had a higher relative share of previous cardiac surgery. The vaccination rate is low in general and was lower in the group on standard therapy. The QoL between the two groups was significantly higher in the group on FDC therapy. No statistically significant difference in the QoL between males and females was found. The vaccination status also does not influence the QoL. Patients with prior surgery possess a higher quality of life. QoL in younger patients is higher. There is a statistically significant negative correlation between age and QoL, and with the increase in age over one year, the quality of life will decrease by 0.3622 points.
Sacubitril/valsartan is associated with higher QoL in hospitalised patients with CM during or after COVID-19. QoL is correlated with age. Vaccination does not affect QoL, but patients with prior cardiac surgeries possess a higher QoL.
Perioperative outcomes of transvaginal specimen extraction laparoscopic total gastrectomy and conventional laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy
Authors: Zhang Zhi-Cao , Wang Wen-Sheng , Chen Jiang-Hong , Ma Yuan-Hang , Luo Qi-Fa , Li Yun-Bo , Yang Yang , Ma Dan 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) has emerged as a promising alternative compared to conventional laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy (LATG) for treating gastric cancer (GC). However, evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of NOSES for GC surgery is limited. This study aimed to compare the safety and feasibility, in addition to postoperative complications of NOSES and LATG.
AIM
To discuss the postoperative effects of two different surgical methods in patients with GC.
METHODS
Dual circular staplers were used in Roux-en-Y digestive tract reconstruction for transvaginal specimen extraction LATG, and its outcomes were compared with LATG in a cohort of 51 GC patients with tumor size ≤ 5 cm. The study was conducted from May 2018 to September 2020, and patients were categorized into the NOSES group (n = 22) and LATG group (n = 29). Perioperative parameters were compared and analyzed, including patient and tumor characteristics, postoperative outcomes, and anastomosis-related complications, postoperative hospital stay, the length of abdominal incision, difference in tumor type, postoperative complications, and postoperative survival.
RESULTS
Postoperative exhaust time, operation duration, mean postoperative hospital stay, length of abdominal incision, number of specific staplers used, and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire score were significant in both groups (P < 0.01). In the NOSES group, the postoperative time to first flatus, mean postoperative hospital stay, and length of abdominal incision were significantly shorter than those in the LATG group. Patients in the NOSES group had faster postoperative recovery, and achieved abdominal minimally invasive incision that met aesthetic requirements. There were no significant differences in gender, age, tumor type, postoperative complications, and postoperative survival between the two groups.
CONCLUSION
The application of dual circular staplers in Roux-en-Y digestive tract reconstruction combined with NOSES gastrectomy is safe and convenient. This approach offers better short-term outcomes compared to LATG, while long-term survival rates are comparable to those of conventional laparoscopic surgery.
Machine learning prediction model for gray-level co-occurrence matrix features of synchronous liver metastasis in colorectal cancer
Authors: Yang Kai-Feng , Li Sheng-Jie , Xu Jun , Zheng Yong-Bin 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Synchronous liver metastasis (SLM) is a significant contributor to morbidity in colorectal cancer (CRC). There are no effective predictive device integration algorithms to predict adverse SLM events during the diagnosis of CRC.
AIM
To explore the risk factors for SLM in CRC and construct a visual prediction model based on gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) features collected from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
METHODS
Our study retrospectively enrolled 392 patients with CRC from Yichang Central People’s Hospital from January 2015 to May 2023. Patients were randomly divided into a training and validation group (3:7). The clinical parameters and GLCM features extracted from MRI were included as candidate variables. The prediction model was constructed using a generalized linear regression model, random forest model (RFM), and artificial neural network model. Receiver operating characteristic curves and decision curves were used to evaluate the prediction model.
RESULTS
Among the 392 patients, 48 had SLM (12.24%). We obtained fourteen GLCM imaging data for variable screening of SLM prediction models. Inverse difference, mean sum, sum entropy, sum variance, sum of squares, energy, and difference variance were listed as candidate variables, and the prediction efficiency (area under the curve) of the subsequent RFM in the training set and internal validation set was 0.917 [95% confidence interval (95%CI): 0.866-0.968] and 0.09 (95%CI: 0.858-0.960), respectively.
CONCLUSION
A predictive model combining GLCM image features with machine learning can predict SLM in CRC. This model can assist clinicians in making timely and personalized clinical decisions.
Gastroesophageal signet ring cell carcinoma morbidity and mortality: A retrospective review
Authors: Grinlinton Megan , Furkert Chris , Maurice Andrew , Angelo Neville , Booth Michael 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Upper gastrointestinal (GI) signet ring cell carcinomas (SRCC) confer a poor prognosis. The benefit of operative intervention for this patient group is controversial in terms of overall survival.
AIM
To investigate factors relating to survival in patients with upper GI SRCC.
METHODS
A retrospective, tertiary, single-centre review of patients who were diagnosed with oesophageal, gastroesophageal junction and gastric SRCC was performed. The primary outcome was to compare mortality of patients who underwent operative management with those who had nonoperative management. Secondary outcomes included assessing the relationship between demographic and histopathological factors, and survival.
RESULTS
One hundred and thirty-one patients were included. The one-year survival for the operative group was 81% and for the nonoperative group was 19.1%. The five-year survival in the operative group was 28.6% vs 1.5% in the nonoperative group. The difference in overall survival between groups was statistically significant (HR 0.19, 95%CI (0.13-0.30), P < 0.001). There was no difference in survival when adjusting for age, smoking status or gender. On multivariate analysis, patients who underwent surgical management, those with a lower stage of disease, and those with a lower Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) had significantly improved survival.
CONCLUSION
Well-selected patients with upper GI SRCC appear to have reasonable medium-term survival following surgery. Offering surgery to a carefully selected patient group may improve the outcome for this disease.
Lung ultrasound score evaluation of the effect of pressure-controlled ventilation volume-guaranteed on patients undergoing laparoscopic-assisted radical gastrectomy
Authors: Tan Jian , Bao Cheng-Ming , Chen Xiao-Yuan 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Laparoscopic-assisted radical gastrectomy (LARG) is the standard treatment for early-stage gastric carcinoma (GC). However, the negative impact of this procedure on respiratory function requires the optimized intraoperative management of patients in terms of ventilation.
AIM
To investigate the influence of pressure-controlled ventilation volume-guaranteed (PCV-VG) and volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) on blood gas analysis and pulmonary ventilation in patients undergoing LARG for GC based on the lung ultrasound score (LUS).
METHODS
The study included 103 patients with GC undergoing LARG from May 2020 to May 2023, with 52 cases undergoing PCV-VG (research group) and 51 cases undergoing VCV (control group). LUS were recorded at the time of entering the operating room (T0), 20 minutes after anesthesia with endotracheal intubation (T1), 30 minutes after artificial pneumoperitoneum (PP) establishment (T2), and 15 minutes after endotracheal tube removal (T5). For blood gas analysis, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) were observed. Peak airway pressure (Ppeak), plateau pressure (Pplat), mean airway pressure (Pmean), and dynamic pulmonary compliance (Cdyn) were recorded at T1 and T2, 1 hour after PP establishment (T3), and at the end of the operation (T4). Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) were recorded. Pre- and postoperative serum interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
RESULTS
Compared with those at T0, the whole, anterior, lateral, posterior, upper, lower, left, and right lung LUS of the research group were significantly reduced at T1, T2, and T5; in the control group, the LUS of the whole and partial lung regions (posterior, lower, and right lung) decreased significantly at T2, while at T5, the LUS of the whole and some regions (lateral, lower, and left lung) increased significantly. In comparison with the control group, the whole and regional LUS of the research group were reduced at T1, T2, and T5, with an increase in PaO2, decrease in PaCO2, reduction in Ppeak at T1 to T4, increase in Pmean and Cdyn, and decrease in Pplat at T4, all significant. The research group showed a significantly lower incidence of PPCs than the control group within 3 days postoperatively. Postoperative IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α significantly increased in both groups, with even higher levels in the control group.
CONCLUSION
LUS can indicate intraoperative non-uniformity and postural changes in pulmonary ventilation under PCV-VG and VCV. Under the lung protective ventilation strategy, the PCV-VG mode more significantly improved intraoperative lung ventilation in patients undergoing LARG for GC and reduced lung injury-related cytokine production, thereby alleviating lung injury.
Effect of high-protein peptide-based formula compared with isocaloric isonitrogenous polymeric formula in critically ill surgical patient
Authors: Sumritpradit Preeda , Shantavasinkul Prapimporn Chattranukulchai , Ungpinitpong Winai , Noorit Pinit , Gajaseni Chotip 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND
Malnutrition is common in critically ill patients, and it is associated with an increased risk of complications. Early enteral nutrition with adequate caloric and protein intake is critical nevertheless it is difficult to achieve. Peptide-based formulas have been shown to be beneficial in patients with feeding intolerance. However, there are limited studies showing the efficacy and safety of high-protein peptide-based formula in critically ill surgical patients.
AIM
To determine the effects of a high-protein peptide formulation on gastrointestinal tolerance, nutritional status, biochemical changes, and adverse events in patients in the surgery intensive care unit (SICU) compared to an isocaloric isonitrogenous standard polymeric formulation.
METHODS
This study was a multi-center double-blind, randomized controlled trial. We enrolled adult patients in the surgical intensive care unit, age ≥ 15 years and expected to receive enteral feeding for at least 5-14 d post-operation. They were randomly assigned to receive either the high-protein peptide-based formula or the isocaloric isonitrogenous standard formula for 14 d. Gastric residual volume (GRV), nutritional status, body composition and biochemical parameters were assessed at baseline and on days 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 14.
RESULTS
A total of 19 patients were enrolled, 9 patients in the peptide-based formula group and 10 patients in the standard formula group. During the study period, there were no differences of the average GRV, body weight, body composition, nutritional status and biochemical parameters in the patients receiving peptide-based formula, compared to the standard regimen. However, participants in the standard formula lost their body weight, body mass index (BMI) and skeletal muscle mass significantly. While body weight, BMI and muscle mass were maintained in the peptide-based formula, from baseline to day 14. Moreover, the participants in the peptide-based formula tended to reach their caloric target faster than the standard formula.
CONCLUSION
The study emphasizes the importance of early nutritional support in the SICU and showed the efficacy and safety of a high-protein, peptide-based formula in meeting caloric and protein intake targets while maintaining body weight and muscle mass.