bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and Construction of Batik Drawing Machine with an Arduino-based CNC System
Authors: Sitompul Erwin , Ardanta Yoga Raden Hilary , Galina Mia 
Published: July 2024

Technology continues to develop, especially in the world of manufacturing. Processes done manually by humans are replaced gradually by machines through automation. This paper proposes a batik drawing machine with Arduino-based computer numerical control (CNC). The intention is to reduce the production of small-sized batik products by eliminating the sketching process of the batik design on the fabric. Besides, the expertise in using canting, a pen-like tool, to apply the liquid wax on the fabric will not be required. A prototype of a batik drawing machine was designed and constructed using main components such as Arduino Mega 2560, NEMA17 HS4401 stepper motor, and RAMPS 1.4 controller board. The batik design data is to be prepared by using a graphic editor, computer-aided design (CAD), and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software. After several trials, the best setting for the canting temperature was found to be 112 °C with a drawing speed of 25 steps/mm and a 3 mm distance between the cloth and the tip of the canting. Three batik designs with different difficulty levels were tested for fabric printing. The fabrics were colored to obtain the final results. The batik products with a diameter of up to 450 mm can be finished satisfactorily
On-Grid Photovoltaic (PV) - Battery - PLN for Smart Home System
Authors: Abdurrahman Tanridio Silviati Delfina , Basalamah Abdullah , Salmiah Salmiah , Rahman Muhammad Natsir 
Published: July 2024

Electricity is one of basic human needs. However, PLN's ability to meet customer demands is hampered by its limitations. On the other hand, the sunny geographical advantage of Makassar city can be utilized as a new renewable and environmentally friendly energy source in a smart home. Smart house is a family residence that is able to synergize electricity usage based on the habits of its residents with the help of smart technology so that comfort, safety and efficiency of using electrical energy are obtained. The utilization of solar cell hybrid power – battery – PLN can be implemented in addition to meeting the needs of electricity load in the smart home, it can also contribute excess energy to fulfill off-grid building load. Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) is carried out at the beginning of data processing by randomly generating 24-hour models of solar irradiance and smart home load requirements along with weather conditions. PLN not only takes over fulfilling the needs of the smart home load when there is less and or no sunlight and minimum battery capacity conditions, but also it will charge the battery capacity up to 100% every midnight. On average, the daily load requirement for a smart home is almost half the energy produced by PVs, which are 12,439 kW and 24,509 kW respectively. Furthermore, the smart home hybrid power is capable of producing 8,946 MW of excess energy in a year to serve the off-grid building load needs.
Mathematical Representation for speech signal based on ‎polynomial equation
Authors: Alasaad Entesar , Alsaif Khalil  I. 
Published: July 2024

The sound is an important vital information that it relies to recognize the character when lessening to it. Therefore, the audio signal adopted into many important applications. Sound forming and synthesizing in addition to distinguishing the speaker are so important in fields of digital signal processing. In this paper, work is done to represent acquired acoustic signal based on mathematical techniques. Mathematical representation provides deal with the sound signal which lead to smoothing, amplification or compression, in addition to the sound filtering process. In the proposed algorithm, polynomials of various degrees were adopted as a mathematical representation for speech signal, then the retrieved speech was studied based on level of clarity and the possibility of adopting it as an alternative signal in terms of the proximity to the original sound and the amount of noise added to it. The results shows that the proposed algorithm with degree of polynomial 20 and segment length 25 had the best sound representation and so closed to the original, which clearly seen from the evaluation parameters (Correlation=0.9993, Mean squared error(MSE) =1.32e-06, Standard deviation(STD)=1.80e-05 and the Euclidean dimension(ED) =0.1703).
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ZERO WASTE DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT MELALUI PERAN IBU DI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Muntasyarah Aula 
Published: July 2024

Zero waste program is one of the flagship programs promoted by the NTB Provincial Government which aims to reduce and manage waste from upstream to downstream areas. The target of the zero waste program are local people, business owners, tourist areas, special economic area. There is women or mothers role in implementing zero waste program.. Mothers or women play role as manager in the household. Regulate domestic affairs such as food, financial management, children's education, and how to manage waste from household. Mothers play important role in making decision on how waste will be managed at household level.The purpose of this study is to obtain information related to women's perceptions of zero waste program promoted by the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government, and what they do in managing household waste. To obtain the data, a survey had been done using questionnaire in Google form and distributed online. Target respondents are mothers and women members of the PKK in Province of NTB. Then the result is then processed, grouped and translated into graphic. The results of this study indicate that 90% of respondents have positive perception of zero waste program, and 80% of respondents have knowledge of waste segregation hence it’s easy to be manage. However, the majority of respondents have not applied waste segregation due to several obstacles, such as the absence of special organic bin and segregated waste collection system. Zero waste program is not only determined by a good system and infrastructure but also the support of the local community, especially mothers and women. Keywords: Zero waste, mother, waste segregation, household, waste management
PROBLEMATIKA PROFESI GURU DAN SOLUSINYA BAGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI MTS BAITUL AMAL KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hamid Nurkhalidah , Anggreini Reni 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan berkenaan dengan adanya fenomena rendahnya kompetensi guru. Fokus penelitian ini tentang problematika internal dan eksternal guru dalam proses belajar mengajar (PBM). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) problematika profesi guru, 2) upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di MTs Baitul Amal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian: MTs Baitul Amal. Subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa. Informan: kepala madrasah, wakil kepala madrasah, staf tata usaha dan ketua komite madrasah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan model: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) problematika guru terdiri dari problem internal, meliputi: (a) kompetensi pedagogis, yaitu lemahnya menguasai kelas, miskin inovasi dan kreativitas, minat baca rendah, kurang menguasai teknik penilaian yang baik dan guru kurang bahkan tidak menguasai media pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi informasi, (b) kompetensi profesional, yaitu kurang menguasai materi, (c) kompetensi kepribadian, yaitu sikap kurang mencintai pada profesi. Sedangkan problem eksternal, meliputi: besarnya kelas, suasana belajar, fasilitas dan sumber belajar yang terbatas, disiplin dan perpustakaan yang tersedia.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SD NEGERI 173 PEKANBARU
Authors: Fitria Irma , Guslinda Guslinda , Permana Dede 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran think talk write terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPS di SD Negeri 173 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan pada penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Desain. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran think talk write dan kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, dan penyebaran angket. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis, dan analisis hasil observasi. Hasil uji mann whitney menunjukkan bahwa post-angket kelas kontrol memiliki rata-rata 12.82 dan rata-rata kelas eksperimen 26,18. Hasil uji ini dapat dilihat pada bagian Asimp.sig (2- tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, maka H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak, artinya penerapan model pembelajaran think talk write berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS.
Exploring the potential impact of adding upper limit single trigger MET thresholds to a paediatric early warning scoring tool at a tertiary children's hospital: a retrospective review
Authors: Steckle Shawn , Fowler Casey , Campbell Victoria 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveThis study aims to determine the impact of incorporating upper threshold vital sign triggers into the digital Children's Early Warning Tool (CEWT) on the number of medical emergency team (MET) alerts.MethodsDe-identified vital set data from the Cerner Millennium Integrated Electronic Medical Records were obtained for all paediatric patients aged ≤16 years at a tertiary children's hospital in Brisbane over a 12-month period in 2022. Patients in the paediatric intensive care unit, post-anaesthetic care unit, or the emergency department were excluded as they would not trigger MET alerts in these locations. Microsoft Excel scripts were used to tabulate and graph the data to compare the number of MET alerts in the current system vs. the system with proposed upper thresholds for heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure, and severe respiratory distress.ResultsA total of 389,352 vital sets were used for analysis after exclusions. Total cumulative MET alerts increased by 229% from 1,707 to 5,623. The number of increased alerts was inversely proportional to the age group. Respiratory rate and systolic blood pressure were the vital signs most associated with increased alerts. The largest number of new alerts came from patients with lower CEWT scores, while the largest proportional increase in alerts came from those with higher CEWT scores.ConclusionsIncorporating upper threshold vital sign triggers into the digital CEWT leads to a substantial increase in MET alerts. The consequent workload is not justified, given the lack of evidence suggesting a failure of the current CEWT system in recognising deteriorating patients.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR MENGENAI PEMERIKSAAN IVA
Authors: Rotua Hana Pritika , Mamuroh Lilis , Yamin Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

Kanker serviks telah menjadi kanker keempat yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita dengan perkiraan 490.000 kasus baru pada tahun 2020. 80% kematian akibat kanker serviks terjadi di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan setiap harinya muncul 57-60 kasus baru kanker serviks. Pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat) merupakan salah satu metode yang efektif sebagai deteksi dini kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur mengenai pemeriksaan IVA sebagai upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks di Puskesmas Salam. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2024 dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 944 WUS dan 281 WUS dijadikan sampel. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dengan skala Guttman dan sikap dengan skala Likert yang merupakan hasil modifikasi instrumen yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 151 responden mempunyai pengetahuan cukup (53,7%), 96 responden berpengetahuan baik (34,2%), dan 34 responden (12,1%) berpengetahuan kurang mengenai Pemeriksaan IVA. Sebanyak 167 responden mempunyai sikap negatif (59,5%) dan 114 responden (40,5%) mempunyai sikap positif terhadap Pemeriksaan IVA. Perlunya pengembangan program intervensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap terhadap pemeriksaan IVA dengan memperhatikan konteks budaya dan sosial dalam mengintegrasikan komponen seperti dukungan psikososial, penyuluhan, dan akses yang mudah ke layanan kesehatan.
Wortpirouetten, Poesie und Politik : Erich Fried, Robert Schindel, C. W. Aigner
Authors: Holzner Johann 
Published: July 2024

Le poète Klaus Menapace (1954-1990), qui, très tôt, avait consacré sa thèse à Erich Fried et dont presque tous les poèmes ont été écrits par référence directe à son modèle, acquitta sa dette envers Fried sans aucune réserve. Pendant les années 1990, alors que le système littéraire a fondamentalement changé et que les paradigmes littéraires en vigueur jusqu’alors ont perdu de leur éclat, le "trope de la clarté" et avec elle la poésie de Fried devint de plus en plus obsolète. C’est précisément l’œuvre de poètes de la génération suivante restés très proches de Fried qui en fournissent la démonstration : les poèmes et les textes poétologiques de Robert Schindel et de Christoph Wilhelm Aigner.
Tous les deux expriment dans leurs travaux un refus très net de fonctions poétiques indubitables et, par conséquent, sujettes au doute.
Epochenverschleppung im Kontext des Weiblichen
Authors: Schlicht Corinna 
Published: July 2024

L’image littéraire de la femme chez Gregor von Rezzori est liée à un aspect essentiel de son art : la Epochenverschleppung. Ce terme constitue en général le lien principal avec son œuvre et renvoie à la manière dont, en littérature, on peut se souvenir et prendre conscience d’une époque, dans le cas de Rezzori, la chute de la Cacanie.
Cette remémoration à caractère biographique lui permet de comprendre la femme, incarnée par la mère et la sœur aînée, qui servent d'intermédiaire entre deux époques. Rezzori, né dans la tourmente causée par la première Guerre Mondiale, doit faire face à l’avantage qu’a sa sœur d’avoir connu l’ancien monde. En raison de changements historiques et politiques, c’est pour lui une terre perdue qu’il ne peut retrouver. Sa rivalité avec les membres féminins de sa famille pousse le jeune homme à accéder à une époque qui lui est refusée. Ce faisant, il s’émancipe en tant qu’écrivain et ainsi prend ses distances par rapport aux femmes. C’est de cette manière qu’il trouve son identité. Il se dépeint donc comme Epochenverschlepper.
Ses œuvres autobiographiques tout comme plusieurs de ses romans sont des exemples et des reflets précis de ce regroupement spécifiquement féminin ainsi que des épreuves littéraires du protagoniste masculin en train de s’émanciper.
PENGARUH JOB ENRICHMENT, JOB ENLARGEMENT DANKESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KARYAWAN DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Muktafia Nafilatul , Suryani Tatik 
Published: July 2024

Kajian ini mencoba mengevaluasi sekaligus mencari tahu pengaruh penerapan job enrichment, enlargement dan kesejahteraan psikologi terhadap kepuasan kerja baik secara langsung maupun dimediasi oleh faktor kinerja karyawan di PT. X Cabang Cibitung. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 119 karyawan PT. X Cabang Cibitung Bekasi menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, namun kuesioner yang kembali berjumlah 70 kuesioner jadi sampel yang digunakan adalah 70 responden. Analaisis data menggunakan Smart Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Job enrichment berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan, Job enrichment berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja, Job enlargement berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan, Job enlargement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, Kesejahteraan psikologis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan, Kesejahteraan psikologis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, Job enrichment berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui kinerja karyawan, Job enlargement berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui kinerja, Kesejahteraan psikologis berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui kinerja.
Loan Repayment & Government Funding Among Youth Groups
Authors: Nyanchama Valentine , Munene Ruthwinnie 
Published: July 2024

The County Government of Kwale established the Youth Fund with the aim of empowering its young population. Nevertheless, achieving this goal has been hindered by the occurrence of a significant default rate, leading corporations to incur losses by reducing the value of these debts from their revolving funds. The initial aim of the research that culminated into this article was to evaluate the impact of loan amount on the repayment of government funds provided to youth organizations in Kwale County Fund Kenya, objectives were to assess the impact of existing legislation on the repayment of government funds by youth organizations in the Kwale County Government; to examine how the borrowing process affects the repayment of government funding by youth organizations in the Kwale County Youth Fund; and to determine the influence of group leadership on the repayment of government funding by youth organizations in the Kwale County Youth Fund. The study was grounded in empowerment theory, group funding theory, and joint liability theory. The research study employed a descriptive survey design and focused on 860 young individuals from 60 distinct groups in several sub-counties under Kwale's county administration. Based on its findings,, the researcher recommended that the amount borrowed by youth groups should be equal to the granted Loan; and grace period ought to be extended; and loan interest should be determined by a borrower's or a group's capacity. The loan laws should be accommodating and borrowing procedure should be clear, motivating and efficient. The group leaders should be conversant with the repercussions of loan default in order to enhance loan repayment and performance of youth fund. It also suggests that future studies should be done to establish challenges facing accessibility of youth funds in the County.
Effect of Early Mobilization and Bed Positioning on Mobility among Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Maria Siddique  , Nazeer Mehrvi  , Rehana Niazi  , Qurat-ul-Ain  , Mauzzen Nasir  
Published: July 2024

Background: Traumatic brain injury is defined as the disturbance in the function of the brain , or indication of pathology of brain, by the application of an exterior bodily force. Early mobilization exercises are explained as physiotherapy exercises of altering degree that are clinically safe and accurate developmentally started within 2 to 3 days of admission in neurological ICU. This early mobilization exercises helps in improving TBI patients recovery.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to validate and evaluate the effect of early mobilization and bed positioning on mobility among patients with traumatic brain injury.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study included 28 TBI patients. This study was conducted at general hospital, Lahore, and Jinnah hospital Lahore. Early mobilization and bed positioning therapies protocol were performed for 6 weeks. There were three sessions per week. Each session was 30 minutes. Mobilization scale and Norton scale were used as evaluation parameters before and after 6 weeks.
Results: The data’s regularity was assessed by the Shapiro-Wilks test. Following statistical analysis, the regimen for early mobilization and bed positioning therapy’s efficacy for all examined variables was confirmed. The scores on early mobilization and Norton scales differ significantly.
Conclusion: The results suggested that early mobilization and bed positioning therapies has improved mobility in TBI patients. This therapy protocol has also improved the TBI patients’ quality of life.
Keywords: Bed positioning, Mobility and Traumatic brain injury.
PENGARUH PELVIC ROCKING BIRTH BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN KALA I FASE LATEN PADA IBU INPARTU
Authors: Taqiyah Yusrah , Andi Masnilawati  , Nabila Nabila , Diana Diana 
Published: July 2024

Persalinan yang lama menyebabkan ibu mengalami stress dan kelelahan lebih lama sehingga rasa nyeri akan meningkat. Berbagai upaya fisiologis dilakukan untuk mencegah persalinan lama, seperti senam hamil, teknik nafas dalam, Pelvic Rocking dengan Birthing Ball yang mendukung persalinan membantu merespon rasa sakit dengan cara aktif dan mengurangi lama persalinan kala I fase aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelvic Rocking Birth Ball terhadap kemajuan persalinan Kala I pada Ibu Primigravida di Klinik Ibu dan Anak Hj. Titiek Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain static group comparison dengan teknik accidental sampling. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 inpartu yang di bagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 15 inpartu pada kelompok intervensi dengan melakukan pelvic rocking dengan birth ball pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif kemajuan persalinan dan 15 inpartu kelompok kontrol dengan memberikan intervensi relaksasi nafas dalam. Intervensi dilakukan selama 30 menit selama masa kontraksi pada fase aktif. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar partograph yang di observasi selama intervensi dilakukan. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample T test dengan menggunakan komputerisasi dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasilnya menunjukkan ada pengaruh pelvic rocking denganb birth ball terhadap kemajuan persalinan dimana rata-rata kemajuan persalinan untuk status birth ball dilakukan dan relaksasi nafas dalam adalah berbeda dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,00001 < 0,05. Status birth ball dilakukan lebih cepat 138,2 menit dibandingkan dengan status birth ball tidak dilakukan. Pelvic rocking dengan birth ball membantu bayi berotasi keposisi yang optimal dan mempersingkat kala I persalinan sehingga mengurangi nyeri dan memberi rasa nyaman pada ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan. Diharapkan kepada pelayan kesehatan agar dapat menjadi fasilitator bagi ibu inpartu serta mendukung persalinan berjalan secara fisiologis.