bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF THE HALAL INDUSTRY SECTOR: THE POTENTIAL OF HALAL MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Andani Listia , Fathoni Hamdan , Nurdiansyah Irdan 
Published: July 2024

This research examines efforts to optimize the halal industry sector in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the potential of halal media and entertainment. The significant growth of the halal industry market presents a substantial opportunity for Indonesia, a nation with a predominantly Muslim population. A qualitative descriptive method is employed to investigate strategies for leveraging the potential of halal media and entertainment in Indonesia. The research emphasizes the analysis of relevant data related to the topic, aiming to enhance the appeal and contribution of the halal media and entertainment sector through a literature review approach. By conducting an in-depth analysis of consumer trends and industry developments, this study provides a comprehensive perspective on the opportunities and challenges in the development of halal media and entertainment. Special attention is given to regulatory and promotional strategies to maximize the potential of this sector. The findings of this research are anticipated to offer practical guidance for stakeholders in the halal industry, with the objective of reinforcing Indonesia's position as a leader in the global halal industry. The implications of this study include the development of more effective strategies to increase public awareness and industry participation, as well as providing a foundation for policy development that supports the sustainable growth of the halal media and entertainment sector in Indonesia.
A real-life ImmunoCAT study: impact of molecular diagnosis through ImmunoCAPTM ISAC 112 on immunotherapy prescription in pollen-polysensitized patients in Catalonia, Spain
Authors: Garriga-Baraut Teresa , Labrador-Horrillo Moises , Tena Mercé , De Linares Concepción , Esteso-Hontoria Olga , Pedemonte Carlos , Basagaña-Torrento Maria , Miquel Sira , Padró-Casas Clara , Campa-Falcon Núria , Ferré-Ybarz Laia , Gázquez-Garcia Vanessa , Muñoz-Cano Rosa , Viñas Marta , Farrarons Lidia , Baltasar-Dragó Miquel , Cortés Núria , Asensio Oscar , Bartra Joan , Belmonte Jordina , Bobolea Irina , Raga Esperanza , Miguel Moncín Mar San 
Published: July 2024

Background: Molecular diagnosis in allergology helps to identify multiple allergenic molecules simultaneously. The use of purified and/or recombinant allergens increases the accuracy of individual sensitization profiles in allergic patients.
Objective: To assess the impact of molecular diagnosis through the ImmunoCAPTM ISAC 112 microarray on etiological diagnosis and specific immunotherapy (SIT) prescription. This was compared to the use of conventional diagnoses in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult patients with rhinitis or rhinoconjunctivitis and/or allergic asthma, sensitized to three or more pollen allergens of different botanical species.
Methods: A multicenter, prospective, observational study was conducted in patients aged 3–25 years who received care at the Allergology service of 14 hospitals in Catalonia from 2017 to 2020. Allergology diagnosis was established based on the patient’s clinical assessment and the results of the skin prick test and specific immunoglobulin E assays. Subsequently, molecular diagnosis was conducted using ImmunoCAPTM ISAC® 112 to recombinant and/or purified allergen components.
Results: A total of 109 patients were included; 35 (32.1%) were pediatric patients and 74 (67.9%) were adolescents or young adults (mean age: 18 years), with 58.0% being females. A change of 51.0% was observed in SIT prescription following molecular etiological diagnosis by means of a multi-parameter microarray.
Conclusions: Molecular diagnosis by means of multi-parameter tests increases the accuracy of etiological diagnosis and helps to define an accurate composition of SIT.
Immune response regulation by transduced mesenchymal stem cells with decorin gene on bleomycin-induced lung injury, fibrosis, and inflammation
Authors: Xu Wei , Kun Li Chang , Yang Li Sha , Mehrabi Nasab Entezar , Shamsadin Athari Seyyed , Dong Gu Wen 
Published: July 2024

Background: Pulmonary fibrosis is a pathological hallmark of lung injury. It is an aggressive disease that replaces normal lung parenchyma by fibrotic tissue. The transforming growth factor-beta–mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (TGF-β1–Smad3) signaling pathway plays a key role in regulating lung fibrosis. Decorin (DCN), a small leucine-rich proteoglycan, has a modulatory effect on the immune system by reversibly binding with TGF-β and reducing its bioavailability. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy is a new strategy that has an immune-modulatory capacity.
Objective: The aim of this study was to introduce a new therapeutic approach to harness remodeling in injured lung.
Material and Methods: Bone marrow MSCs were isolated and transduced by decorin gene. Lung injury was induced by bleomycin and mice were treated with MSCs, MSCs–decorin, and decorin. Then, oxidative stress biomarkers, remodeling biomarkers, bronchoalveolar lavage cells, and histopathology study were conducted.
Results: Reduced catalase and superoxide dismutase increased due to treatments. Elevated malondialdehyde, hydroxyproline, TGF-β levels, and polymorphonuclear cells count decreased in the treated groups. Additionally, the histopathology of lung tissues showed controlled inflammation and fibrosis.
Conclusion: Transfected decorin gene to MSCs and used cell therapy could control remodeling and bleomycin-induced lung injury.
Irrigation effects on aromatics and phenolics of eggplant (Solanum melongena)
Authors: Eylem Polat Havva , Zambi Ozan , Güçer Yalçın , Serdar Anli Alper 
Published: July 2024

This research examines the impact of treated and untreated wastewater on eggplant cultivation, focusing on the aroma profile and phenolic composition. The results demonstrate significant alterations in dry matter content, pH levels, and total phenolic compounds in eggplant varieties irrigated with wastewater, compared to tap water. Regarding total phenolic content, the highest result was 120.14 mg kg–1 in the Kemer variety irrigated with wastewater. The amount of water-soluble dry matter in eggplant varieties irrigated with physical treatment (WW1), physical + biological treatment, and municipal (tap) water (MW) was found to vary between 7.80% and 5.20%. The aromatic analysis identifies variations in volatile compounds with higher concentrations of specific components, such as farnesene <(E, E)- alpha-> (30.60%), benzene <para-dichloro-> (22.05%), and non-(2E)-enal (26.89%), under different qualities of water irrigation treatments. An increase in the purification level of irrigation water increased the percentage of farnesene <(E, E)-, alpha->, ranging from 15.13% (Aydın Siyahi, WW1) to 30.60% (Kemer, MW). The results underline the importance of sustainable water management practices and highlight the need to quality of irrigation water in agricultural areas to ensure soil health, environmental sustainability and food safety.
Physical and chemical characterization of guava (Psidium guajava L.) genotypes grown in subtropical condition
Authors: BALKIÇ Recep , BALCI-TORUN Ferhan , GÜNGÖR Keziban Kübra , GULER Gizem , GUBBUK Hamide 
Published: July 2024

Guava is a high-value tropical fruit that is widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. In the adaptation studies carried out in Turkey, guava was determined as the most prominent species with its cold resistance feature. The use of seedlings in cultivation created a genetic variation and differences were observed between the resulting genotypes, especially in terms of fruit size, shape and colour. Based on this observation, this study aimed to characterize 13 different guava fruit genotypes based on physical, chemical, bioactive and aroma properties. In the adaptation studies carried out in Turkey, guava was determined as the most prominent species with its cold resistance feature. There is only one commercial variety namely ‘Ruby Supreme’ grown in Turkey. Presently, the interest of the guava cultivation has been increased and farmers were used seedling material instead of vegetative to establish orchard. Due to the cross pollination, it has been observed great variation in the population. Therefore, it is important to select promising genotypes according to fruit size, shape and colour. The present study was evaluated 13 different guava genotypes according to physical, chemical, bioactive and aroma properties. Significant differences were observed among the genotypes. One genotype was found superior over all the genotypes, in terms of fruit weight (131.44 g) and length (82.00 mm). Although three genotypes were having lower values than the other samples in results of total soluble solids, they had higher results in terms of antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content. Two genotypes formed a separate group from all other genotypes in terms of (Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl acetate (sweet, pear, melon), 3-Hexenal (melon, tropical) and Ethyl alcohol (fruit and sweet) components. The flavor components are distinctive for the guava samples, as are the physical properties. It was also determined that the white guava genotypes had very different chemical and aromatic properties from other genotypes. The promising genotypes can be utilized in the future breeding programme to improve new guava varieties.
Intercambio térmico radiante en mezclas de H<sub>2</sub>O y CO<sub>2</sub>
Authors: Camaraza-Medina Yanan 
Published: July 2024

In this work, an approximate solution is presented to evaluate the heat exchange by radiation through a gaseous participating medium composed of and , which is valid for values of the product of the total pressure and the mean beam length (PL) from 0.06 to and temperatures (T) from 300 K to 2100 K. To approximate the exact solutions, the Spence root weighting method is used. For each set of PL; T values, the values of exact spectral emissivity and absorptivity and for the gas mixture are calculated using the analytical solution (AS) and the values of the emissivity and absorptivity of the mixture and , using the Hottel graphical method (HGM) and the proposed approximate solution. The weaker correlation fit corresponds to the HGM, with mean errors of ±15 % and ±20% for 54.2% and 75.3 % of the data evaluated, respectively, while the proposed method provides the best fit, with mean errors of ±10% and ±15% for 79.4% and 98.6 % of the data evaluated, respectively. In all cases, the agreement of the proposed model with the available experimental data is good enough to be considered satisfactory for practical design.
The Mystery Deepens: Anomalously Fast Speed of the Indian Lithospheric Plate - A Review
Authors: Raval U. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
During certain time windows of the late Cretaceous and early Tertiary the Indian plate travelled northward from deep south with exceptionally fast speed reaching around 15–18 to ~22 cm/yr. This is indeed intriguing and enigmatic because velocities of all other major tectonic plates, in comparison, do not exceed ~7–8 cm/yr and hence the high mobility of the Indian plate remains somewhat mysterious. This study discusses the various efforts carried out during the past four decades, which are aimed at understanding the processes/forces behind this rapid drift of India. On the basis of marine magnetic survey, deep drilling and numerical models, a number of potential causes have been put forward. Some of the important observations that emerged from these studies are, (i) delineation of multi-phase subduction systems within the India-Asia collision corridor, (ii) occurrence of upwelling of more than one mantle plumes and their push force, (iii) anti-correlated velocities of the Indian and African plates and their coupling with the Reunion mantle plume, and (iv) role of mantle plume in the initiation of subduction or convergent margin that implies initiation of the plate tectonics itself. These studies suggest a number of potential causes that could impart the observed high acceleration to the Indian plate. These include lithospheric thinning and geophysical/geochemical characteristics of the Indian plate, weakening of the litho-asthenospheric coupling and the coupling of mantle plume and double subduction. During the past decade, continued addition of concepts and ideas that negate/compliment/supplement preceding studies, comprehend the forces responsible for India’s rapid drift. It is significant to note that most of these suggestions have come up, in quick succession, thus making the unfoldment of this research highly engrossing and interesting.
A Comparative Study of Loss and Gain in Three English Translations of the Qurʾānic Arabic Words of l-faḍli الْفَضْلِ)): A Semantic and Cultural Perspective
Authors: Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed 
Published: July 2024

Anyone knowledgeable about Qur’anic Arabic words in general and the Qurʾānic Arabic words of l-faḍli الْفَضْلِ) in particular, can easily and appropriately deduce that the Holy Qur'an denotes meaning that cannot go along with any level of fulfillment through only one translation. Thus, this paper aimed at identifying the loss and gain in the rendering of the words of l-faḍli الْفَضْلِ in Qurʾānic Arabic through the examination of three translations of the Holy Qur’ān by Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall (1930), Muhammad Muhsin Khan and Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali (1996), and Muhammad Abdel Haleem (2004). A qualitative descriptive paradigm was employed coupled with Baker’s typology of equivalence between Arabic and English. The study showed that in the context of the loss and gain in the translation of the Qurʾānic Arabic l-faḍli الْفَضْلِ into English, the aforementioned translators employed various translation strategies such as balanced translation, explication, free translation, and literal translation. The study found that the Holy Qurʾān in general and the Qurʾānic Arabic l-faḍli الْفَضْلِ in particular inevitably demand to be rendered in a historical and enlightening language environment and linguistic context for efficient communication and understanding.
Engineering in der Prozessindustrie mit der Verwaltungsschale
Authors: Tauchnitz Thomas , Maurer Frank , Barth Mike , Schüller Andreas , Drath Rainer 
Published: July 2024

Nach wie vor gibt es für das Engineering von PLT-Einrichtungen in der Prozessindustrie keinen unwidersprochen akzeptierten, herstellerübergreifenden und durchgängigen Informationsfluss. Der Versuch, die bestehenden „Dateninseln“ zu synchronisieren, steht bereits seit Jahrzehnten im Fokus zahlreicher Forschungs-, Gremien- und Standardisierungsarbeiten. Die Entwicklung eines allumfassenden Weltmodells war und ist jedoch zu aufwendig, zu komplex, zu teuer, zu träge und zu fehleranfällig. Dieser Beitrag stellt ein auf der erwaltungsschale basierendes Zukunftsbild vor, in dessen Zentrum die Gliederung des Engineering-Prozesses in standardisierte Schritte steht. In Beitragsteil 2 wird ein evolutionäres Konzept für eine Migration des heutigen Engineerings in die Zukunft vorgestellt.
Large Language Models in der Robotik
Authors: Syniawa Daniel , Ates Baris , Boshoff Marius , Kuhlenkötter Bernd 
Published: July 2024

Neueste Entwicklungen in der generativen Künstlichen Intelligenz auf Basis großer Sprachmodelle bieten enormes Potenzial für diverse Engineering-Prozesse, einschließlich jener in der Robotik. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zeigen diesbezüglich erste Einsatzmöglichkeiten auf. Der vorliegende Beitrag betrachtet den aktuellen Forschungsstand – speziell in der Roboterprogrammierung. Zudem werden vortrainierte Modelle auf ihre Fähigkeit, Programmcode für Roboter zu erzeugen, untersucht, wobei der Fokus auf syntaktischer und semantischer Korrektheit sowie Nachvollziehbarkeit liegt.
Promoting the Wellbeing of Physiotherapy Students on Placement:
Authors: Rhodes Jenna , Gill Louise , Thoms Alicia 
Published: July 2024

The current healthcare workforce crisis in the United Kingdom has highlighted the need to equip graduates with the skills to maintain their personal wellbeing whilst working in increasingly pressurised environments. The Placement Wellbeing Project (PWP) is an intervention designed to support the wellbeing of physiotherapy students during studies, while on placement and as they enter the workforce.
This action research project used a single group, repeated measures design. Ethical approval was gained from the [redacted] ethics committee. On recruitment, participants were given the Placement Wellbeing Toolkit [toolkit link available but redacted as not anonymous to author or organisation] and took part in a pre-placement peer group discussion and a post-placement de-briefing session. Outcomes were measured using the Placement Coping Scale (PCS) and the General Self-Efficacy Scale.
Significant improvements were observed in the total PCS score (Friedman's test χ2(2) = 19.75, p = 0.000) and all individual items of the PCS from baseline to post-placement. Post hoc analysis detected significant improvements between baseline and pre-placement total PCS scores (p = 0.005). Total GSE scores improved significantly from baseline to final measure (Wilcoxon sum-rank test Z = 2.105, p =.035).
To develop a resilient future workforce we need to ensure that students are well prepared for challenges and supported to maintain their wellbeing on placement. The results of this study indicate that physiotherapy students may benefit from interventions to develop positive coping strategies for placement.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Токмакова І. В. , Зуб М. В. 
Published: July 2024

Внаслідок зростання нестабільності сучасного бізнес-середовища спостерігається поширення негативних явищ, що призводять до виникнення і реалізації широкого кола ризиків у господарській діяльності українських підприємств. З метою формування положень щодо зниження ризику розкрито сутнісно-змістовну характеристику ризику з позицій інтегрованого підходу, згідно якого під ризиком запропоновано розуміти об’єктивно-суб’єктивну категорію, що характеризує невизначеність у сучасному економічному просторі внаслідок дії факторів бізнес-середовища, які мають як прямий, так і непрямий вплив на діяльність підприємства. Враховано, що з початком повномасштабного вторгнення українські підприємства працюють в умовах наростання ризиків та можливості їх реалізації. Зважаючи на те, що ризики є невід’ємною складовою бізнесу, аргументовано необхідність цільового управління ними для успішного досягнення цілей і реалізації стратегій розвитку підприємств. В якості ключових елементів при побудові системи управління ризиками визначено підходи, моделі та методологію управління ризиками. Встановлено, що процес управління ризиками має відповідати низці вимог, а саме він має бути гнучким та ініціативним і працювати у напрямку забезпечення ефективного прийняття рішень. Констатовано, що основна стратегія управління ризиками покликана визначити найважливіші сфери ризикових подій, як технічних, так і нетехнічних, і заздалегідь вжити необхідних заходів, щоб впоратися з ними, перш ніж вони вплинуть на підприємство, викликаючи серйозні витрати, знижуючи якість продукції або продуктивність. З’ясовано, що в процесі управління ризиком на сьогоднішній день застосовують різноманітні методи, які можна поділити на такі групи, як: ухилення від ризиків; локалізації ризиків; диверсифікації ризиків; компенсації ризиків. Беззаперечною умовою ефективного функціонування системи управління ризиком на підприємствах є якісна робота фахівців з ризик-менеджменту та формування ризик-культури, для підвищення рівня якої на підприємстві необхідно побудувати систему стимулів та заохочень для працівників усіх рівнів, яка мотивуватиме їх грамотно зважувати ризики та можливості при прийнятті рішень.
Kobiety i kobiecość w twórczości Sade'a
Authors: Matyńka Anna 
Published: July 2024

W twórczości Sade’a spotkamy dwa archetypy kobiety: kobietę cnotliwą, utożsamianą z ofiarą oraz kobietę występną, utożsamianą z libertynką. Kobieta cnotliwa skupia w sobie wszystkie cechy tradycyjnie składające się na konstrukt kobiecości — jest łagodna, opiekuńcza, wstydliwa, stara się zachować swoje dziewictwo. Wszystkie te cechy są przez Sade’a pogardzane, zaś ideałem kobiety jest dla niego prostytutka. W swoich dziełach Sade ze szczególną pogardą odnosi się do matek i macierzyństwa, ponieważ stanowi ono zaprzeczenie praw natury, która pragnie jedynie destrukcji, nie rozmnażania. Libertyni zazwyczaj mają ambiwalentny stosunek do swoich matek — jednocześnie ich pożądają i pragną je zabić. Również sam wizerunek matki nie jest jednoznaczny — obok matek cnotliwych, będących obiektem pogardy, znajdziemy też matki występne, które niejednokrotnie uśmiercają swoje dzieci. Druga część artykułu jest próbą obronienia tezy, iż twórczość Sade’a niesie w sobie feministyczne przesłanie. Przede wszystkim de Sade chciał wyzwolenia kobiet od konstruktu kobiecości, który narzucał im cnotę i wstydliwość. Z tego powodu przedstawione przez niego postaci kobiet mogą wydawać się męskie — ponieważ nie mają cech typowo uznawanych za kobiece. Dlatego też wizja kobiet w dziełach Sade’a ma wymiar emancypacyjny, zarówno w porównaniu z twórczością współczesnych mu pisarzy jak i z poglądami wielu jego interpretatorów.
Polemicznie wokół Rousseau. Uwagi obrończe do uwag krytycznych Michała Kruszelnickiego
Authors: Pieniążek Paweł 
Published: July 2024

Tekst jest polemiką z polemiczno-krytycznymi uwagami Michała Kruszelnickiego do mojej książki pt. Jednostka, zło, historia w myśli Rousseau (Łódź 2022). Dotyczy on kluczowych kwestii i problemów myśli Rousseau, od dawna nękających umysły komentatorów jego dzieła. W swojej dyskusji z Polemistą podtrzymuję główne tezy i rozwiązania interpretacyjne przedstawione w książce, wychodząc z odmiennego widzenia dzieła Rousseau, to znaczy podkreślając jego ewolucję i odrzucając koncyliacyjno-humanistyczną, choć nie zawsze konsekwentną, wykładnię Polemisty, który na ogół usiłuje pogodzić większość wątków myśli Rousseau. Niemniej jednak jego zasadne, ciekawe i niekonwencjonalne a czasami, jak sądzę, nieco prowokacyjne uwagi zmusiły mnie do ponownego podjęcia wysiłku koncepcyjno-interpretacyjnego i, w rezultacie, do rozwinięcia i pogłębienia argumentacji i analiz zawartych w książce, nie zawsze jasnych i mogących rodzić niezrozumienie. Rozwijam więc przede wszystkim rozumienie związku między logiką eksperymentalną i logiką systemową, pokazując ich wspólną, dopełniającą się dynamikę, bronię tezy o porażce dzieła Rousseau usiłującego dokonać syntezy wspólnotowej i indywidualistycznej perspektywy swej myśli, by pokazać porzucenie tych usiłowań w samotniczo-kontemplacyjnych Przechadzkach samotnego marzyciela, i wreszcie uwydatniam argumentacyjnie autorytarne implikacje pomysłów politycznych i pedagogicznych Rousseau.