bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Analysis of Adverse Events Associated With Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulators: Insights From the MAUDE Database
Authors: Bentan Mihai A. , Nord Ryan 
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectiveThis study aims to examine the adverse events associated with hypoglossal nerve stimulator (HNS) implantation for treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), drawing data from the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database. We aim to provide a comprehensive and updated account of these adverse events.Study DesignRetrospective analysis.SettingMAUDE Database review.MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed on the MAUDE database to collect all HNS‐related reports from May 2014 to December 2023. Variables collected included date of event, event description, nature of event, iatrogenic injuries, required interventions, and, if available, root causes. Each event description was analyzed to classify the adverse event, the postevent intervention, and device model number.ResultsOut of 1178 reports fulfilling the inclusion criteria, 1312 adverse events were identified. Common adverse events included infection (24.0%), pain (19.7%), and hematoma/seroma (10.2%). Approximately 83.1% of these adverse events necessitated medical and/or surgical intervention. The most frequent procedures included explantation (29.4%) and device repositioning (15.8%). Pneumothorax was reported in 50 cases, with 41 (82.0%) requiring a chest tube to be inserted. Three adverse events described overstimulation in the setting of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) despite the implantation of MRI‐compatible second‐generation internal pulse generators.ConclusionWhile HNS implantation has been established as a reliable intervention for OSA in cases of continuous positive airway pressure failure or intolerance, this study highlights several perioperative and postoperative difficulties and complications. Understanding these challenges is essential for refining surgical practices and enhancing patient consent processes, ultimately aiming to improve therapeutic outcomes.
Patient Satisfaction with Nonopioid Postoperative Analgesia in Head and Neck Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Trial
Authors: Perez Hector Andres , Pannu Jaibir Singh , Frank Ethan , Adebowale Adebimpe , Hebert Sara , Watson Wayanne , Lao Wilson , Tian Sisi , Kidd Stephanie , Lee Steve , Inman Jared C. , Walker Paul C. , Simental Alfred A. , Nguyen Khanh K. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate patients' satisfaction with opioid versus opioid‐sparing postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing outpatient head and neck surgery.Study DesignProspective randomized trial.SettingTertiary care academic hospital.MethodsAdult patients undergoing outpatient head and neck surgery were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 analgesic regimens. First‐ and second‐line medications were the following by group (1) Hydrocodone‐acetaminophen with ibuprofen, (2) ibuprofen with hydrocodone‐acetaminophen, and (3) ibuprofen with acetaminophen. Preoperative counseling was provided to patients regarding expected pain and proper medication use. Postoperative questionnaires were administered to assess satisfaction.ResultsOne hundred three patients were enrolled in the study (mean age, 56.5 years; women, 75 [73%]). The mean satisfaction score with the pain regimen assigned was similar between the 3 groups (scale 0‐10, [7.7, 8.3, 8.5, P = .46]). A similar percentage of patients in each group reported that surgery was more painful than anticipated (25%, 32%, 26%, P = .978), and a similar percentage of patients reported willingness to utilize the same analgesic regimen following future surgeries (75%, 83%, 76%, P = .682). Additional questions evaluating the side effect profile, maximum and minimum pain scores, and difficulty of recovery were not statistically different between the 3 groups.ConclusionIn the postoperative population for outpatient head and neck surgeries, there was no significant difference in patient satisfaction and pain control between the opioid and nonopioid arms. Providers should discuss opioid‐sparing regimens preoperatively with patients and describe them as effective in providing adequate pain control without a significant impact on patient's perception of care.
From intention to action: Enabling sustainable agriculture in emerging economies through decentralized regulations for manure management
Authors: Tou Lulu , Wang Jianhua , Chu May 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study contributes to the debate about effective regulatory strategies for environmental regulation in achieving sustainable agriculture, particularly in understudied emerging economies. We leverage the case of swine manure recovery in China to illuminate this crucial but under‐researched context. Building on the theory of planned behavior, which posits a gap between intention and behavior, we investigate how these regulations and their combinations influence swine farmers' intentions and behaviors toward resource recovery. Findings reveal command‐and‐control regulations most effectively stimulate initial intentions, while incentive‐based regulations work best in bridging the gap between intention and action. Information‐based approaches further strengthen this conversion, particularly when combined with incentives. Bridging the disciplines of regulation and behavioral science, this study advances theoretical understanding of the intention‐behavior gap in environmental policy. It informs effective regulation design that promote sustainable agricultural practices in developing countries, ultimately contributing to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
Late effects following HSCT for childhood ALL: A national single‐center study using three different modalities of delivery of total body irradiation
Authors: Uhlving Hilde Hylland , Specht Lena , Masmas Tania Nicole , Bernsdorf Mogens , Ifversen Marianne 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBackgroundTotal body irradiation (TBI) is a pivotal part of conditioning prior to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), yet evidence is sparse regarding the effect of TBI delivery techniques on acute and late toxicities.DesignIn a national cohort of pediatric HSCT‐recipients, we compared three TBI schedules; 12 Gray (Gy) delivered as (i) 4 Gy daily fractions from 2008 to 2011 (n = 12); (ii) 2 Gy fractions twice daily with two‐dimensional (2D) planning technology from 2012 to 2015 (n = 16); and (iii) 2 Gy twice daily with three‐dimensional (3D) planning intensity‐modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) from 2016 to 2020 (n = 14).ResultsThe 5‐year event‐free survival was 75.0%, 81.3%, and 81.3% in Cohorts 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Acute toxicity assessed as maximum ferritin and C‐reactive protein during the first 3 months post HSCT did not differ between cohorts, nor did the time to first hospital discharge (median 28, 32, and 31 days, p = .25). The incidences of acute graft‐versus‐host disease (GvHD) (66%, 56%, 71%) and chronic GvHD (25%, 31%, 14%) were comparable. Pulmonary function assessed by spirometry did not differ significantly. The 5‐year cataract‐free survival was 33.3%, 79%, and 100% in Cohorts 1, 2, and 3, respectively. We found a nonsignificant tendency toward more endocrinopathies in Cohort 1 compared to Cohorts 2 and 3.ConclusionThe change of modality did not result in more relapses. More fractionation led to improvement with a lower incidence of cataract and a tendency toward fewer endocrinopathies. The effect of 3D‐planning‐IMRT technology requires further evaluation in larger studies.
High‐strength, water‐resistant, formaldehyde‐free cellulose‐based thermosetting resin for wood bonding
Authors: Li Zhi , Du Guanben , Liu Tongda , Li Hongshan , Zhang Xu , Deng Shuduan , Ran Xin , Gao Wei , Yang Long 
Published: June 2024

AbstractDespite the continued dominance of detrimental formaldehyde‐based binders in the wood reconstituted products, there is a growing push to develop more environmentally friendly alternatives. Cellulose‐based biomass adhesives have been extensively researched and documented. However, their industrial application is limited due to inadequate water resistance and suboptimal coating ability. In this study, a cellulose‐derived wood binder with a hyperbranched entangling structure was synthesized by covalently cross‐linking branched polyethylenimine and oxycellulose through Schiff base formation. The dry/wet bonding strength of the prepared plywood was 2.07 and 1.52 MPa, respectively, exhibiting a remarkable increase and breakthrough compared to that of pure oxidized cellulose binder. This can be attributed to the formation of a water‐resistant Schiff base tangle network, which enhances the toughness of the adhesive. Notably, the pure cellulose adhesive tends to agglomerate on the wood surface, whereas the hyperbranched modified cellulose adhesive exhibits a more uniform coating ability. This study further demonstrates the reliable potential of tangle structures based on Schiff base reactions in the development of biomass‐based adhesives.Highlights
A high bonding strength cellulose‐based wood adhesive was prepared.
The Schiff base reactions have been used to construct cross‐linked structures.
The cross‐linked network structure provides excellent water resistance.
The cured cellulose‐based adhesive has excellent dry/wet bonding strength.
Nitric oxide donor S‐Nitroso‐N‐acetyl penicillamine for hepatic stellate cells to restore quiescence
Authors: Du Junbao , He Yin , Jia Wen , Liang Xiaohua , Kang Quan , He Yun 
Published: June 2024

AbstractLiver fibrosis is a hepatic scar repair response associated with a wide range of liver injuries, which is mediated by an imbalance between extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis and degradation, leading to massive ECM deposition and disruption of normal liver architecture. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are the main source of ECM during liver fibrosis and are the first identified cell subpopulation associated with liver fibrosis formation. Various current studies on the mechanism and treatment of liver fibrosis require resting‐state HSCs as study subjects. However, spontaneous activation of primary HSCs occurs after 2–3 days of culture after isolation, and it is common that HSCs cell lines gradually differentiate into fibroblasts with culture time. This study provides an induction medium for quiescent HSCs‐containing all‐trans retinoic acid, sodium oleate, and S‐nitroso‐N‐acetyl penicillamine (SNAP)‐and an induction method. The induction method not only maintains the HSCs cell line in a quiescent state but also restores the activated HSCs to a quiescent state. The method has a good induction effect, short induction time, and convenient operation, which is worth being popularized and used in a wide range of laboratories.
Mediating effect of teacher support and student engagement in mathematics at Chinese junior middle school
Authors: Yang Yanfei , Govindasamy Priyalatha a/p , Mohd Isa Nor Junainah binti 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis study aimed to examine the influence of teacher support on student engagement in mathematics. A cross‐sectional survey was employed to recruit 632 students from grades 7 to 9 in junior middle schools across China. Participants completed various scales, including a teacher support scale, an academic self‐efficacy scale, and a student engagement scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20.0 and Amos 24.0. Results showed that, first, emotional support and competence support had a significant positive effect on student engagement in mathematics. The contribution from competence support was the strongest. The contribution from autonomy support was the weakest; second, academic self‐efficacy mediated the relationship between autonomy support, emotional support, and competence support and student engagement in mathematics. These findings supplement and expand the understanding of the factors that affect student engagement and provide theoretical support and useful guidance for formulating effective education policies to improve student engagement in mathematics.
Volatile organic compounds released from entomopathogenic nematode‐infected insect cadavers for the biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita
Authors: Li Jingjing , Wei Xianqin , Pei Zixuan , Sun Jie , Xi Jiale , Li Xingyue , Shapiro‐IIan David , Ruan Weibin 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBACKGROUNDRoot‐knot nematodes (RKNs), Meloidogyne spp., are one of the most destructive polyphagous plant‐parasitic nematodes. They pose a serious threat to global food security and are difficult to control. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) show promise in controlling RKNs. However, it remains unclear whether the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from EPN‐infected cadavers can control RKNs.RESULTSWe investigated the fumigation activity of VOCs released from cadavers infected by five different species of EPNs on RKNs in Petri dishes, and found that VOCs released from Steinernema feltiae (SN strain) and S. carpocapsae (All strain) infected cadavers had a significant lethal effect on second‐stage juveniles (J2s) of Meloidogyne incognita. The VOCs released from the cadavers infected with S. feltiae were analyzed using SPME‐GC/MS. Dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), tetradecane, pentadecane, and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), were selected for a validation experiment with pure compounds. The DMDS compound had significant nematicidal activity and repelled J2s. DMDS also inhibited egg hatching and the invasion of tomato roots by J2s. In a pot experiment, the addition of S. feltiae‐infected cadavers and cadavers wrapped with a 400‐mesh nylon net also significantly reduced the population of RKNs in tomato roots after 7 days. The number of root knots and eggs was reduced by 58% and 74.34%, respectively, compared to the control.CONCLUSIONThese results suggested that the VOCs emitted by the EPN‐infected cadavers affected various developmental stages of M. incognita and thus have the potential to be used in controlling RKNs through multiple methods. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
Attracting Scelionidae egg parasitoids to enhance stink bug egg parasitisation in soybean crops using methyl salicylate and (E,E)‐α‐farnesene
Authors: Michereff Mirian Fernandes Furtado , Magalhães Diego Martins , do Nascimento Izabela Nunes , Laumann Raúl Alberto , Borges Miguel , Withall David Matthew , Birkett Michael Alexander , Blassioli‐Moraes Maria Carolina 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBACKGROUNDPlant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play a crucial role in mediating interactions between plants, herbivores and natural enemies. Among these VOCs, methyl salicylate and (E,E)‐α‐farnesene are emitted as herbivore‐induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) by soybean plants in response to feeding by the brown stink bug Eushistus heros. These HIPVs function as synomones, influencing the foraging behaviour of the egg parasitoid, Telenomus podisi, the main natural enemy of E. heros, one of the major soybean pests in Brazil.RESULTSLaboratory experiments showed that two soybean cultivars, BRS 7580 and BRS 7880, produced similar qualitative blends of HIPVs, with methyl salicylate, (E,E)‐α‐farnesene and (Z)‐3‐hexenyl acetate being produced by both cultivars. Soybean cultivar BRS 7580 produced a significant lower amount of HIPVs compared to BRS 7880 but this difference did not affect the attractiveness of the egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi. Field experiments using these two cultivars and synthetic applications of methyl salicylate and (E,E)‐α‐farnesene showed a substantial increase in egg parasitism in all treated areas. Parasitism rates ranged from 50% to 80% in areas where these HIPVs were deployed, compared to only 10% in untreated control areas.CONCLUSIONSThe egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi demonstrated an adept ability in recognising between HIPVs in soybean blends, even in the presence of significant quantitative differences. The results from the field experiment showed the potential of HIPVs in attracting natural enemies to specific target areas within fields. (E,E)‐α‐Farnesene showed an improved action during the later stages of soybean growth, notably at R6. In addition, this volatile attracted other families of natural enemies. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
The Psychosocial Impact of Alopecia in Men: A Mixed-Methods Survey Study
Authors: Zucchelli Fabio , Mathews Abbi , Sharratt Nick , Montgomery Kerry , Chambers Jen 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background
The most common forms of hair loss in men, alopecia areata (AA) (an autoimmune condition) and androgenetic alopecia (AGA) (pattern baldness), alter individuals’ appearance in ways that may impact psychological and social wellbeing. We currently have a limited understanding about this impact of alopecia in men, their support needs, and preferences.

Objectives
We sought to investigate and explore the psychosocial impact of alopecia on men, alongside their experiences of treatment and support.

Methods
The study used a mixed methods cross-sectional online survey with 177 men aged 17–79: 83 with AGA and 94 with AA. Quantitative questions included purpose-made rating scales of men’s support experiences, and standardised measures of wellbeing and appearance-focused anxiety. Qualitative data comprised participants’ answers to an open-ended question asking about their subjectively salient experiences related to their alopecia.

Results
The combined findings indicate that while participants in both subsamples had sought minimal support for psychosocial concerns, such concerns were in fact commonplace. Over half of participants (56%–57%) shared qualitative accounts of depleted confidence, while wellbeing scores were on average lower than matched norms. Participants identifying as sexual minority also reported greater appearance-focused anxiety compared to those identifying as straight.

Conclusions
The apparent contrast between participants’ minimal help-seeking and accounts of affected wellbeing suggests an unmet support need for men with alopecia. Masculine norms may impede men from accessing psychosocial support, both by discouraging help-seeking behaviours and by encouraging minimisation of appearance concerns. The findings also suggest sexual minority status may pose a greater risk of distress in affected men.
Lanternarene‐Based Self‐Sorting Double‐Network Hydrogels for Flexible Strain Sensors
Authors: Gao Zi‐Qi , Liu Chuan‐Hong , Zhang Shuang‐Long , Li Sheng‐Hua , Gao Li‐Wei , Chai Rui‐Lin , Zhou Tuo‐Yu , Ma Xu‐Juan , Li Xin , Li Shibo , Zhao Jin , Zhao Qian 
Published: June 2024

AbstractConductive flexible hydrogels have attracted immense attentions recently due to their wide applications in wearable sensors. However, the poor mechanical properties of most conductive polymer limit their utilizations. Herein, a double network hydrogel is fabricated via a self‐sorting process with cationic polyacrylamide as the first flexible network and the lantern[33]arene‐based hydrogen organic framework nanofibers as the second rigid network. This hydrogel is endowed with good conductivity (0.25 S m−1) and mechanical properties, such as large Young's modulus (31.9 MPa), fracture elongation (487%) and toughness (6.97 MJ m−3). The stretchability of this hydrogel is greatly improved after the kirigami cutting, which makes it can be used as flexible strain sensor for monitoring human motions, such as bending of fingers, wrist and elbows. This study not only provides a valuable strategy for the construction of double network hydrogels by lanternarene, but also expands the application of the macrocycle hydrogels to flexible electronics.
Numerical simulation of post‐tensioned concrete girders with defective grouting including local stress–strain tendons response
Authors: Galano Simone , Losanno Daniele , Parisi Fulvio 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn internally post‐tensioned (PT) prestressed concrete (PC) structures, the prestressing system is usually made of high‐strength steel tendons embedded within concrete through either metallic or plastic ducts filled with cement grout or grease. Construction defects or degradation phenomena may lead to insufficient covering, exposing the prestressing steel to a harmful environment, potentially compromising the durability and load‐bearing capacity of the structure. Based on experimental tests on six 1:5 scaled PT specimens, this study presents accurate numerical simulations of four‐point bending tests on girders with unbonded and partially bonded tendons having different levels of initial prestress. Nonlinear finite element analyses (FEAs) were developed to reflect the friction‐type interaction mechanism between unbonded tendons and external ducts under increasing external load up to failure. Both global and local response parameters of the girders were studied validating numerical results against experimental findings. The numerical simulations provide insights on the stress pattern of unbonded and partially bonded strands, shedding light on the lower bearing capacity of defective girders compared to those with bonded tendons. Such findings contribute to a multi‐scale assessment and decision‐making framework for existing PT girders with defective grouting and low residual prestress levels, enhancing the understanding of their structural behavior and informing maintenance or retrofitting decisions.
Revolutionizing acrylic emulsion coatings: Enhancing self‐cleaning, anti‐fouling, and antibacterial qualities through fluorosurfactant integration
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Anh , Oanh Doan Thi Yen , Lien Duong Thi , Phuc Bach Trong 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAcrylic emulsion coatings are widely used for decorating and protecting construction surfaces. They offer numerous advantages such as ease of use, affordability, and environmental friendliness. However, they are susceptible to weather conditions, environmental factors, and bacterial growth, necessitating improvements to overcome these drawbacks. Fluorosurfactants are known for enhancing product performance, improving resistance to dirt, and increasing the cleaning and antibacterial properties of acrylic emulsion coatings. By effectively applying fluorosurfactants to acrylic emulsion coatings, their self‐cleaning performance can be enhanced by up to 85%. Additionally, the surface becomes highly waterproof and resistant to bacterial penetration, extending surface protection for up to 10 years.
Sources and Frames
Authors: Hellman Maria 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis chapter presents how Sweden and the problems it faced were framed by the Russian-affiliated state media RT and Sputnik and what sources that were used. All news items about the themes gender, culture, anti-liberalism, climate change, and public health published between July 1, 2019, and January 31, 2021, were selected for the analysis. It was found that the most frequently used sources were Swedish public service media and the national daily broadsheets. The framing analysis emphasized threats posed to the cohesion and national identity of Sweden by different domestic groups such as feminists, migrants, and Muslims. The consequence was a decline of a once well-functioning nation with domestic unrest and an inability to defend against a gradual islamization. The news coverage about climate change was heavily centered on the environmental activist Greta Thunberg. She was only occasionally referred to as a representative of Sweden, but the analysis is included because it illustrates how Sputnik reported critically of freedom of speech and how climate change was framed during the time period.