bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corps-à-corps, récit-à-récit, mort-à-mort : Violence de mère et de fille dans Le Dernier Mot de Gisèle Fournier
Authors: Morello Nathalie 
Published: February 2015

Résumé L’article analyse ce roman à deux voix – mère et fille dés/unies par une violence destructrice dirigée avec une intensité égale contre soi et l’autre – à la lumière des espoirs exprimés par certaines féministes quant aux possibilités de transformation des relations mère–fille dès lors que les écrivaines choisiraient de réunir dans un même récit une mère et une fille qui parleraient chacune en son propre nom. Après un bref rappel du cadre analytique, et l’examen des stratégies narratives choisies pour mettre en mots la violence féminine réciproque qui mine ici la relation mère–fille, il s’agit de déterminer si le dialogue entrepris par la fille, qui expose l’impact dévastateur de cette violence féminine vient confirmer, nuancer, troubler, ou subvertir les discours codifiés sur la violence féminine et les relations mère–fille, y compris dans de nombreux travaux féministes.
J. M. G. Le Clézio : L’indigène révolutionnaire
Authors: Simpore Karim 
Published: February 2015

Résumé Dans le journal Le Monde du 7 Avril 2010, Le Clézio et Jean-Patrick Razon dénonçaient avec véhémence un projet de GDF-Suez pour la réalisation d’un barrage hydro-électrique, l’un des plus grands du Brésil. Bien que ce projet soit louable, il n’en demeure pas moins que les conséquences liées à sa réalisation soient des plus désastreuses sur le plan écologique et humanitaire, mais aussi sur la population indigène amazonienne. Si la défense du bassin de la rivière Madeira constitue ici dans cette réflexion le point focal d’une action militante de Le Clézio, elle n’est cependant que l’expression d’un échantillon des valeurs profondes qu’incarnent l’auteur contre l’exploitation des peuples sans voix et de leur environnement. La technologie, moteur des économies performantes, nous interroge sur le seuil de tolérance qu’il faut consentir sur les dégâts que sa réalisation engendre sur les indigènes et l’environnement.
Misdiagnosis versus missed diagnosis: diagnosing autism spectrum disorder in adolescents
Authors: Aggarwal Shilpa , Angus Beth 
Published: February 2015

Objective: The diagnosis of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is sometimes delayed until adolescence. This study tries to identify the symptoms in clients that initiated a referral to an autism team of an early intervention service providing psychiatric care for young people between the ages of 15 and 25 and who subsequently receive a new diagnosis of autism. Methods: Thirty-one ASD assessments were carried out during a period of 3 years in an early intervention service in Australia. An attempt to identify the common presenting symptoms and trends in the referrals for ASD assessment within the service was made. Results: Most common presentation of adolescents getting referred for ASD assessment was with depressive symptoms followed by mixed anxiety and depression and primary psychotic symptoms. There was a significant gender difference, with a higher number of males getting referred for ASD assessment. Conclusion: ASDs can go undetected during childhood and these clients can sometimes present during adolescence to mental health services for a psychiatric comorbidity. Regular training opportunities for clinicians dealing with them could improve the chances of ASDs being picked up during their episode of care at an early intervention service, thus optimizing their management.
Diagnosing bipolar II disorder: some personal perspectives
Authors: Parker Gordon 
Published: February 2015

Objective: To overview candidate clinical features that support a bipolar II diagnosis. Methods: Personal clinical and research-based observations are presented. Results: It is argued that clinical assessment should consider the nature of the depressive episodes as well as of the highs, search for a ‘trend break’ onset and a family history, and weight the absence of psychotic features in distinguishing the condition from a bipolar I condition. Conclusions: This review argues for bipolar II disorder as differing categorically from bipolar I disorder, and details cross-sectional and longitudinal clinical features found useful in facilitating its diagnosis.
Onset of maternal psychiatric disorders after the birth of a child with autism spectrum disorder: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Fairthorne Jenny , Jacoby Peter , Bourke Jenny , de Klerk Nick , Leonard Helen 
Published: February 2015

Background: Mothers of a child with autism spectrum disorder have more psychiatric disorders after the birth of their child. This might be because they have more psychiatric disorders before the birth, or the increase could be related to the burden of caring for their child. Aims: We aimed to calculate the incidence of a psychiatric diagnosis in women with no psychiatric history after the birth of their eldest child with autism spectrum disorder compared to women with no child with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability and no psychiatric history. Methods: By linking datasets from Western Australian population-based registries, we calculated the incidence of a psychiatric disorder in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and compared to mothers of children with no autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability. Negative binomial regression using STATA 13 was used for all analyses. Results: Apart from alcohol and substance abuse, mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder had higher incidences of all categories of psychiatric disorders than other mothers. Conclusion and implications: The increase of psychiatric disorders in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and no psychiatric history compared to similar mothers with no child with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disability might be due to a pre-existing genetic disposition coupled with an environmental trigger provided by the challenges of raising their children with autism spectrum disorder. In addition, the increased burden borne by the mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder might result in a higher incidence of psychiatric disorders in mothers who are not genetically disposed.
Re-engaging with community work as a method of practice in social work: A view from Northern Ireland
Authors: Das Chaitali , O’Neill Martin , Pinkerton John 
Published: February 2015

•  Summary: This article investigates community work as a method in social work in Northern Ireland (NI). It traces the processes that have led to the marginalisation of community work within social work practices and the complex relationship between community development and social work. Nonetheless, the welfare state is undergoing change wherein new agendas of personalisation, service user involvement, community engagement and partnership are emerging, which are changing the occupational space of social work. We argue that this change can be an opportunity through which social work can and must re-engage with community development, particularly within the existing political arrangements and sectarian context of NI. However, social work’s engagement in the community presents risks given its current relationship with the state and loss of trust within the Northern Irish community. We discuss these risks and further possibilities. •  Findings: The article draws from contemporary literature on the current context of community development and service provision in NI social work’s involvement. The possibilities for community social work are explored through recent policy initiatives and the current situation of the community sector. Risks that stem from social work's relationship with the state, and with community organisations as well as the contradiction between discourses of partnership in service delivery and the ground reality are considered. •  Applications: Our analysis suggests the need for: a) collective action by social workers through collective representation, b) a new conceptualisation of professionalism that incorporates partnerships with other workers in the care sector, and c) education that has contemporary resonance.
Optimisation of pharmacy content in clinical cancer research protocols: Experience of the United Kingdom Chemotherapy and Pharmacy Advisory Service
Authors: Debruyne Philip R , Johnson Philip J , Pottel Lies , Daniels Susanna , Greer Rachel , Hodgkinson Elizabeth , Kelly Stephen , Lycke Michelle , Samol Jens , Mason Julie , Kimber Donna , Loucaides Eileen , Parmar Mahesh KB , Harvey Sally 
Published: February 2015

Background Clarity and accuracy of the pharmacy aspects of cancer clinical trial protocols is essential. Inconsistencies and ambiguities in such protocols have the potential to delay research and jeopardise both patient safety and collection of credible data. The Chemotherapy and Pharmacy Advisory Service was established by the UK National Cancer Research Network, currently known as National Institute for Health Research Clinical Research Network, to improve the quality of pharmacy-related content in cancer clinical research protocols. This article reports the scope of Chemotherapy and Pharmacy Advisory Service, its methodology of mandated protocol review and pharmacy-related guidance initiatives and its current impact. Methods Over a 6-year period (2008–2013) since the inception of Chemotherapy and Pharmacy Advisory Service, cancer clinical trial protocols were reviewed by the service, prior to implementation at clinical trial sites. A customised Review Checklist was developed and used by a panel of experts to standardise the review process and report back queries and inconsistencies to chief investigators. Based on common queries, a Standard Protocol Template comprising specific guidance on drug-related content and a Pharmacy Manual Template were developed. In addition, a guidance framework was established to address ‘ad hoc’ pharmacy-related queries. The most common remarks made at protocol review have been summarised and categorised through retrospective analysis. In order to evaluate the impact of the service, chief investigators were asked to respond to queries made at protocol review and make appropriate changes to their protocols. Responses from chief investigators have been collated and acceptance rates determined. Results A total of 176 protocols were reviewed. The median number of remarks per protocol was 26, of which 20 were deemed clinically relevant and mainly concerned the drug regimen, support medication, frequency and type of monitoring and drug supply aspects. Further analysis revealed that 62% of chief investigators responded to the review. All responses were positive with an overall acceptance rate of 89% of the proposed protocol changes. Conclusion Review of pharmacy content of cancer clinical trial protocols is feasible and exposes many undetected clinically relevant issues that could hinder efficient trial conduct. Our service audit revealed that the majority of suggestions were effectively incorporated in the final protocols. The refinement of existing and development of new pharmacy-related guidance documents by Chemotherapy and Pharmacy Advisory Service might aid in better and safer clinical research.
Established and theoretical factors to consider in assessing the red cell storage lesion
Authors: Zimring James C. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe collection and storage of red blood cells (RBCs) is a logistical necessity to provide sufficient blood products. However, RBC storage is an unnatural state, resulting in complicated biological changes, referred to collectively as the “storage lesion.” Specifics of the storage lesion have been studied for decades, including alterations to cellular properties, morphology, molecular biology of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, and basic metabolism. Recently, mass spectrometry–based “omics” technology has been applied to the RBC storage lesion, resulting in many new observations, the initial effects of which are more information than understanding. Meanwhile, clinical research on RBC transfusion is considering both the efficacy and also the potential untoward effects of transfusing stored RBCs of different ages and storage conditions. The myriad biological changes that have now been observed during the storage lesion have been extensively reviewed elsewhere. This article focuses rather on an analysis of our current understanding of the biological effects of different elements of the storage lesion, in the context of evolving new clinical understanding. A synopsis is presented of both established and theoretical considerations of the RBC storage lesion and ongoing efforts to create a safer and more efficacious product.
Polarized Raman spectroscopy with differing angles of laser incidence on single-layer graphene
Authors: Heo Gaeun , Kim Yong Seung , Chun Seung-Hyun , Seong Maeng-Je 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown single-layer graphene samples, transferred onto a transmission electron microscope (TEM) grid and onto a quartz plate, were studied using polarized Raman spectroscopy with differing angles of laser incidence (θ). Two different polarization configurations are used. In an in-plane configuration, the polarization direction of both incident and scattered light is parallel to the graphene plane. In an out-of-plane configuration, the angle between the polarization vector and the graphene plane is the same as the angle of laser incidence (θ). The normalized Raman intensity of the G-band measured in the out-of-plane configuration, with respect to that in the in-plane configuration, was analyzed as a function of θ. The normalized Raman intensity showed approximately cos2
θ-dependence up to θ = 70°, which can be explained by the fact that only the electric field component of the incident and the scattered photon in the out-of-plane configuration projected onto the graphene plane can contribute to the Raman scattering process because of the perfect confinement of the electrons to the graphene plane.
The impact of thickness and thermal annealing on refractive index for aluminum oxide thin films deposited by atomic layer deposition
Authors: Wang Zi-Yi , Zhang Rong-Jun , Lu Hong-Liang , Chen Xin , Sun Yan , Zhang Yun , Wei Yan-Feng , Xu Ji-Ping , Wang Song-You , Zheng Yu-Xiang , Chen Liang-Yao 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The aluminum oxide (Al2O3) thin films with various thicknesses under 50 nm were deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on silicon substrate. The surface topography investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed that the samples were smooth and crack-free. The ellipsometric spectra of Al2O3 thin films were measured and analyzed before and after annealing in nitrogen condition in the wavelength range from 250 to 1,000 nm, respectively. The refractive index of Al2O3 thin films was described by Cauchy model and the ellipsometric spectra data were fitted to a five-medium model consisting of Si substrate/SiO2 layer/Al2O3 layer/surface roughness/air ambient structure. It is found that the refractive index of Al2O3 thin films decrease with increasing film thickness and the changing trend revised after annealing. The phenomenon is believed to arise from the mechanical stress in ALD-Al2O3 thin films. A thickness transition is also found by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and SE after 900°C annealing.
High-resolution X-ray diffraction analysis of strain distribution in GaN nanowires on Si(111) substrate
Authors: Stanchu Hryhorii , Kladko Vasyl , Kuchuk Andrian V , Safriuk Nadiia , Belyaev Alexander , Wierzbicka Aleksandra , Sobanska Marta , Klosek Kamil , Zytkiewicz Zbigniew R 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
In this work, the influence of micro- and macro-deformation profiles in GaN nanowires (NWs) on the angular intensity distribution of X-ray diffraction are studied theoretically. The calculations are performed by using kinematical theory of X-ray diffraction and assuming the deformation decays exponentially from the NW/substrate interface. Theoretical modeling of X-ray scattering from NWs with different deformation profiles are carried out. We show that the shape of the (002) 2θ/ω X-ray diffraction profile (XDP) is defined by initial deformation at the NW's bottom and its relaxation depth given by the decay depth of the exponential deformation profile. Also, we demonstrate that macro-deformation leads to XDP shift, whereas micro-deformations are the cause of XDP's asymmetry and its symmetrical broadening. A good correlation between calculated and experimental XDP from self-assembled GaN NWs on Si(111) substrate was achieved by taking into account all parameters of micro- and macro-deformation profiles.
Comparative methylome analysis identifies new tumour subtypes and biomarkers for transformation of nephrogenic rests into Wilms tumour
Authors: Charlton Jocelyn , Williams Richard D , Sebire Neil J , Popov Sergey , Vujanic Gordan , Chagtai Tasnim , Alcaide-German Marisa , Morris Tiffany , Butcher Lee M , Guilhamon Paul , Beck Stephan , Pritchard-Jones Kathy 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Background
Wilms tumours (WTs) are characterised by several hallmarks that suggest epimutations such as aberrant DNA methylation are involved in tumour progression: loss of imprinting at 11p15, lack of recurrent mutations and formation of nephrogenic rests (NRs), which are lesions of retained undifferentiated embryonic tissue that can give rise to WTs.

Methods
To identify such epimutations, we performed a comprehensive methylome analysis on 20 matched trios of micro-dissected WTs, NRs and surrounding normal kidneys (NKs) using Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 Bead Chips and functionally validated findings using RNA sequencing.

Results
Comparison of NRs with NK revealed prominent tissue biomarkers: 629 differentially methylated regions, of which 55% were hypermethylated and enriched for domains that are bivalent in embryonic stem cells and for genes expressed during development (P = 2.49 × 10-5). Comparison of WTs with NRs revealed two WT subgroups; group-2 WTs and NRs were epigenetically indistinguishable whereas group-1 WTs showed an increase in methylation variability, hypomethylation of renal development genes, hypermethylation and relative loss of expression of cell adhesion genes and known and potential new WT tumour suppressor genes (CASP8, H19, MIR195, RB1 and TSPAN32) and was strongly associated with bilateral disease (P = 0.032). Comparison of WTs and NRs to embryonic kidney highlighted the significance of polycomb target methylation in Wilms tumourigenesis.

Conclusions
Methylation levels vary during cancer evolution. We have described biomarkers related to WT evolution from its precursor NRs which may be useful to differentiate between these tissues for patients with bilateral disease.
Energy saving for OpenFlow switch on the NetFPGA platform based on queue engineering
Authors: Vu Tran Hoang , Luc Vu Cong , Quan Nguyen Trung , Thanh Nguyen Huu , Nam Pham Ngoc 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Data centers play an important role in our daily activities. The increasing demand on data centers in both scale and size has led to huge energy consumption that rises the cost of data centers. Besides, environmental impacts also increase considerably due to a large amount of carbon emissions. In this paper, we present a design aimed at green networking by reducing the power consumption for routers and switches. Firstly, we design the Balance Switch on the NetFPGA platform to save consumed energy based on Queue Engineering. Secondly, we design the test-bed system to precisely measure the consumed energy of our switches. Experimental results show that energy saving of our switches is about 30% - 35% of power consumption according to variation of input traffic compared with normal Openflow Switch. Finally, we describe performance evaluations.
A Microbead-based Single Base Extension Assay for the Detection of Known Single-base Changes in Genomic DNA
Authors: Fujishima Kohei , Yamamoto Shunsuke , Tsukagoshi Kazuhiko , Hashimoto Masahiko 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Biotinylated single base extension (SBE) products that can fluoresce through the successful incorporation of fluorophore-labeled dideoxynucleoside triphosphate were immobilized on streptavidin-coated magnetic bead surfaces via the biotin–streptavidin interaction. The resultant beads were washed and packed into a capillary, followed by fluorescence imaging for detection. Using the above strategy, our bead-based SBE assay could clearly identify the allelic compositions at the targeted site on a tested DNA sequence.
The effects of liquids with different redox potential on caries and periodontitis
Authors: Аджи  , Adzhi Yu. , Енин  , Enin A. , Брезднюк  , Brezdnyuk A. , Резников  , Reznikov K. , Трофимова  , Trofimova T. 
Published: February 2015

The defeat of dental caries leads to premature loss of teeth and violates the chewing function, which affects the development of the dental system in the period of formation of permanent teeth and is the reason of the formation of anomalies of maxillofacial area.
Materials and methods: 30 mature white rats of both sexes (with a mass 257-272 gr.) and 30 three-month-white rat pups (with a mass 87-92 gr.), having healthy teeth without pathological changes in tissues of the teeth and periodontitis.
Results and discussion. 35-day observation in the experiment showed that the reduction of the area of caries was in 14 day – by 23%, 21 day – by 41%, at 28 days – 59%, 35 day – by 69% at the use a liquid with a positive redox potential. The remaining liquid didn’t cause changes in the dimensions of zones of caries in time. White rat pups were given oral liquids with negative redox potential during 8 weeks and the subsequent 30-days sucrose-lactose diet, the defeat of dental caries was only 3% (in the control group – 86%).
In the paper the authors suggest that liquid with positive and negative redox potential doesn’t have a damaging effect on the mucous membrane of the mouth cavity and the hard tissue of teeth, but they optimize recovery processes at the chronic generalized periodontitis average degree. Liquid with negative redox potential reduces degree of the dental defeat during long-term prophylactic use and activates the healing of the injured mucous membranes of the oral cavity. The liquid with a positive redox potential stimulates the recovery processes in experimental caries.
Assessment of demographic indicators in the Krasnodar region and the Krasnodar city
Authors: Шаповалов  , Shapovalov K. 
Published: February 2015

The study evaluates the changes in the present demographic situation in the Krasnodar region and the capital of the region – the Krasnodar city. By studying the recent history, the region is characterized by significant changes in the demographic dynamics: revealed an increase in the birth rate, a reduction in mortality, there is a steady natural growth. In 2013, the birth rate was a record for the Krasnodar Region and Krasnodar. The structure of mortality rates, where in the first place remains a disease of the circulatory system, was revealed.
In the Krasnodar region, the infant mortality rate for 2014 was declined, and, in Krasnodar city, on the contrary, this indicator was increased. At the same time in the city there is a decrease in mortality among child-ren aged 1-4 years, but the increase in the Krasnodar region.
Implementation of the Concept of Demographic Policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 and the national priority project &#34;Health&#34;, launched in 2006, is the foundation of positive changes. In Krasnodar region the program &#34;On Improvement of the Demographic Situation in the Krasnodar Region&#34; was implemented in 2008-2010. These programs are aimed at stabilizing the population and the formation of socio-economic conditions subsequent to the demographic development. To further improve the demographic situa-tion, the program of the Krasnodar region &#34;Health Development&#34; has been implemented since 2012. Now a new target program &#34;About the Improvement of the Demographic Situation in the Krasnodar Region&#34; was developed for 2011-2015.