bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of carbon emissions on market performance: fintech versus non-fintech
Authors: Najaf Khakan , Ali Mohsin , Asiaei Kaveh , Dhiaf Mohamed M. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study aimed to examine the impact of Scope 3 carbon emissions on market performance and the moderating effect of financial technology (fintech) on this particular relationship. Empirical data on Scope 3 carbon emissions from 2010 to 2022, which covered both fintech and traditional (non-fintech) financial firms, were collected from Bloomberg. All data were subjected to ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. Generalised method of moments (GMM) was performed to deal with potential endogeneity issues. The significant negative relationship between Scope 3 carbon emissions and market performance in this study implied investors’ concerns about the environmental impacts. With the noticeably lower carbon emissions, indicating the adoption of an eco-friendly orientation, fintech financial firms demonstrated positive relationship between their market performance and Scope 3 carbon emissions. Meanwhile, the results revealed otherwise for non-fintech financial firms. It is recommended for future research to consider the qualitative approach, such as structured or semi-structured interviews, to further validate the quantitative results of the current study. This study demonstrated the significant role of fintech financial firms in environmental stewardship, specifically with their markedly lower Scope 3 carbon emissions. Their approaches and practices can benefit ESG implementors in designing and implementing more effective and responsible operational models. Despite the current global challenges, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing environmental awareness and concerns, this study commended the sustainable approaches of fintech financial firms, which served as a benchmark for ESG initiatives. This can potentially boost their ESG ratings and market standing. To date, the relationship between Scope 3 carbon emissions and market performance and the moderating role of fintech on this relationship have remained underexplored, which were addressed in the current study.
Higher education orientation in Türkiye: a cross-educational questionnaire validation and reliability study
Authors: Görgülü Zeynep , Bozgeyikli Hasan , Demir Yusuf 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe present study aims to validate the Higher Education Orientations Questionnaire (HEOQ) among Turkish university students. The research comprises two studies: 201 Turkish university students were recruited for study 1, while 371 students took part in study 2. The HEOQ was translated in study 1. In study 2, criterion validity was tested by forming a hierarchical regression model on career decision self-efficacy. The HEOQ had adequate fit and measures for validity and reliability in the Turkish sample. Career decision self-efficacy was positively predicted by profession and negatively predicted by external orientation. Implications are presented for career development of university students.
Modelling the effect of cell motility on mixing and invasion in epithelial monolayers
Authors: Alsubaie Faris Saad , Neufeld Zoltan 
Published: July 2024

AbstractCollective cell invasion underlies several biological processes such as wound healing, embryonic development, and cancerous invasion. Here, we investigate the impact of cell motility on invasion in epithelial monolayers and its coupling to cellular mechanical properties, such as cell-cell adhesion and cortex contractility. We develop a two-dimensional computational model for cells with active motility based on the cellular Potts model, which predicts that the cellular invasion speed is mainly determined by active cell motility and is independent of the biological and mechanical properties of the cells. We also find that, in general, motile cells out-compete and invade non-motile cells, however, this can be reversed by differential cell proliferation. Stable coexistence of motile and static cell types is also possible for certain parameter regimes.
Characterization of intracranial compliance in healthy subjects using a noninvasive method - results from a multicenter prospective observational study
Authors: Ocamoto Gabriela Nagai , da Silva Lucas Normando , da Silva Rocha Tomaz Camila , Hisatugu Matheus Toshio , Frigieri Gustavo , Cardim Danilo , Gonçalves Roberta Lins , Russo Thiago Luiz , de Amorim Robson Luis Oliveira 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Purpose
An FDA-approved non-invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring system enables the assessment of ICP waveforms by revealing and analyzing their morphological variations and parameters associated with intracranial compliance, such as the P2/P1 ratio and time-to-peak (TTP). The aim of this study is to characterize intracranial compliance in healthy volunteers across different age groups.

Methods
Healthy participants, both sexes, aged from 9 to 74 years old were monitored for 5 min in the supine position at 0º. Age was stratified into 4 groups: children (≤ 7 years); young adults (18 ≤ age ≤ 44 years); middle-aged adults (45 ≤ age ≤ 64 years); older adults (≥ 65 years). The data obtained was the non-invasive ICP waveform, P2/P1 ratio and TTP.

Results
From December 2020 to February 2023, 188 volunteers were assessed, of whom 104 were male, with a median (interquartile range) age of 41 (29–51), and a median (interquartile range) body mass index of 25.09 (22.57–28.04). Men exhibited lower values compared to women for both the P2/P1 ratio and TTP (p < 0.001). There was a relative rise in both P2/P1 and TTP as age increased (p < 0.001).

Conclusions
The study revealed that the P2/P1 ratio and TTP are influenced by age and sex in healthy individuals, with men displaying lower values than women, and both ratios increasing with age. These findings suggest potential avenues for further research with larger and more diverse samples to establish reference values for comparison in various health conditions.

Trial registration
Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (RBR-9nv2h42), retrospectively registered 05/24/2022. UTN: U1111-1266-8006.
Hierarchy relaxations for robust equilibrium constrained polynomial problems and applications to electric vehicle charging scheduling
Authors: Chuong Thai Doan , Yu Xinghuo , Eberhard Andrew , Li Chaojie , Liu Chen 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIn this paper, we consider a polynomial problem with equilibrium constraints in which the constraint functions and the equilibrium constraints involve data uncertainties. Employing a robust optimization approach, we examine the uncertain equilibrium constrained polynomial optimization problem by establishing lower bound approximations and asymptotic convergences of bounded degree diagonally dominant sum-of-squares (DSOS), scaled diagonally dominant sum-of-squares (SDSOS) and sum-of-squares (SOS) polynomial relaxations for the robust equilibrium constrained polynomial optimization problem. We also provide numerical examples to illustrate how the optimal value of a robust equilibrium constrained problem can be calculated by solving associated relaxation problems. Furthermore, an application to electric vehicle charging scheduling problems under uncertain discharging supplies shows that for the lower relaxation degrees, the DSOS, SDSOS and SOS relaxations obtain reasonable charging costs and for the higher relaxation degrees, the SDSOS relaxation scheme has the best performance, making it desirable for practical applications.
Preventing beach goers from drowning: analysis of geomorphological and human data to better understand factors leading to surf rescues
Authors: Thom Ogilvie , Roberts Kym , Devine Susan , Leggat Peter A. , Franklin Richard C. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractGlobally rip currents are the primary physical hazard facing swimmers on surf beaches. However, beach swimmers also face other hazards such as large waves, tidal influenced currents, and shorebreak waves. The aim of this study was to investigate factors leading to the increased likelihood of surf lifeguard rescues. Rescue data from Surf Life Saving Queensland’s Lifesaving Incident Management System and Operations Console for 54 wave dominated beaches in South–East Queensland, Australia, from July 1st, 2016 to October 6th, 2021 was linked with wind speed and direction, air temperature, phase of tide, wave height and period, beach type, beach hazard rating, and beach swimmer numbers. Stepwise regression was performed to find independent predictors of rescue. There were 8515 rescues, with 3345 (39.3%) females and 5109 (60.0%) males (61 sex not recorded). There were no independent predictors of surf rescue but swimming outside the lifeguard patrol area was nine times more likely to result in rescue than swimming inside the patrol area. Increased rescues were noted at periods of increased rip activity. Rip currents (2992/6523, 45.8%) were the most frequently recorded contributing factor. Rescues occurred most frequently (5902, 69.3%) during the six hours of lower tide levels and during onshore winds (5463, 64.2%). Surf rescues increased with increasing wave height and period, air temperature, and wind speed but decreased as average values for each variable were surpassed. Beaches protected from the prevailing wave direction by headlands had a stronger relationship between rescues and wave height. Beaches adjacent to inlets with tidal flow had a stronger relationship between rescues and the ebb tide. Beach morphology, and hazard rating did not have a relationship with ratio of rescues per 100,000 swimmers. We found no independent predictors for surf rescue, however this study has, for the first time we believe, quantified the increased risk (× 9) posed by swimming outside the patrol area. Open beaches, beaches protected by headlands and beaches with tidal inlets all had different relationships between rescues, tides and wave size. Our findings suggest that lifeguards may need to adopt new approaches to prevent rescues adjacent to the patrol area, as well as a revision of the general hazard rating being required.
Becoming oneself online: narrative self-constitution and the internet
Authors: Bortolan Anna 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis paper explores how self-identity can be impacted upon by the use of digital and social media. In particular, drawing on a narrative account of selfhood, it argues that some forms of activity and interaction on the internet can support the capacity to be oneself, and foster transformative processes that are self-enhancing.I start by introducing different positions in the philosophical exploration of identity online, critically outlining the arguments of those who hold a “pessimistic” and an “optimistic” stance respectively. I then expand on the narrative identity framework that has been used to support the optimists’ view, arguing that digital and social media use can foster forms of self-understanding that enable us to preserve or develop our identity. More precisely, exploring these dynamics also in relation to the lived experience of mental ill-health, I maintain that internet-enabled technology can support narrative self-constitution in three main ways: (1) by facilitating the processes through which we remember self-defining life-stories; (2) by enabling us to give salience to the stories that we decide should matter the most; and (3) by providing us with opportunities to obtain social uptake for our narratives. I then conclude by dispelling some possible objections to the use of a narrative approach to account for selfhood online.
Comparing forest carbon fluxes at locations with different land-use histories and restoration strategies
Authors: Nguyen Hoa , Bellingham Peter J. , Fergus Alexander J. , McCarthy James K. , Padamsee Mahajabeen , Schwendenmann Luitgard 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background and aims
We compared carbon fluxes at locations differing in land-use history and forest restoration strategies, i.e., planted and naturally regenerating forests. We (1) quantified the carbon (C) input from litterfall, (2) measured total soil respiration and its component fluxes, and (3) identified the abiotic and biotic factors influencing C input by litterfall and C release from the soil.

Methods
We established four plots each in planted and naturally regenerating Leptospermum scoparium (mānuka; Myrtaceae) forests of similar age in warm, temperate New Zealand. Litterfall and total soil respiration were measured over one year. Organic layer and mineral soil samples were analysed for physical, chemical, and biological characteristics.

Results
Annual litterfall C input in planted forests on former agricultural land was more than double that of naturally regenerating forests, which was partly explained by higher soil nutrient availability. Annual mean soil respiration was 28% higher in planted than naturally regenerating forests. Total soil respiration in both forest types was positively correlated with root carbon stocks. The interaction of soil temperature and soil water content affected seasonal patterns of total soil respiration in both planted and naturally regenerating L. scoparium forests.

Conclusion
We found that soil and vegetation characteristics associated with land-use histories and restoration strategies affected C fluxes in young L. scoparium forests. The low number of plots may limit generalisability. However, this study lays the foundation for further comparative work in planted and naturally regenerating forest systems.
Mission impossible? Identity based incompatibilities amongst academic job roles relate to wellbeing and turnover
Authors: Frings Daniel , Albery Ian P. , Wood Kerry V. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAcademic staff experience high levels of work-related stress and poor mental health. As a result, many institutions face high staff turnover. These outcomes may be driven by complex and, at times, apparently oppositional objectives academics need to meet around research and teaching. These factors may present both practical and social identity-based incompatibilities. The current study tested the role of these incompatibilities upon mental well-being and turnover. A sample of 141 UK resident academics completed scales measuring levels of social identification with being an academic, an educator and a researcher, identity based and practical incompatibility, mental health, experience of the workplace and turnover intention. No direct links were found between practical incompatibility and outcomes. However, higher identity incompatibility was related to poorer mental health. Identity incompatibility was also related to turnover intention, mediated by both mental health and workplace experience. Contrary to predictions, these effects were not moderated by identity difference or identity strength. The current findings present evidence that role-based incompatibilities have both practical and identity-based foundations and highlight important caveats to the benefits of multiple identities on well-being observed in other domains. The findings also suggest practical steps through which complex occupational roles can be best structured to improve mental health and reduce turnover.
Return of the Phrag-i: evaluating sexual reproduction mechanisms amenable to dieback recovery and potential invasiveness across Phragmites australis haplotypes
Authors: Hurley Olivia , Lynn Austin , DeVries Aaron , Reid Christopher , Elsey-Quirk Tracy 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPhragmites australis is one of the most invasive wetland plants on the planet with both native and invasive haplotypes occurring in the United States. Three Phragmites haplotypes (Delta-, EU- and Gulf-types) co-occur in marshes of the Mississippi River Delta (MRD), where a recent dieback of Phragmites has prompted investigations about the potential for recolonization by seed. In other areas of the US, the invasive EU-type has been shown to spread by seed, yet little is known about reproduction modes of the Delta- and Gulf-types. We conducted a survey at 35 sites along the Mississippi River Delta region in southeast Louisiana to examine the potential for sexual reproduction across haplotypes as well as the potential for hybridization. Seed and pollen samples were collected from Phragmites populations to examine flowering phenology and determine pollen viability of the three lineages. We also conducted a seedbank assay in stands of three haplotypes to test the potential for recruitment by seed. Despite the observed potential for sexual reproduction in Delta- and EU- types, no Phragmites seedlings germinated from the seedbank. EU was the only haplotype to exhibit germination from seeds collected from seed heads. Both spatial separation and temporal isolation in flowering times indicate that hybridization between Phragmites haplotypes in the lower MRD is unlikely. High pollen production, increased pollen production following dieback, and viable seeds in the EU-type suggest that this invasive haplotype has a greater potential to invade new areas and adapt to stressors through sexual reproduction compared to than Delta-or Gulf haplotypes.
Motion artifacts in capacitive ECG monitoring systems: a review of existing models and reduction techniques
Authors: Khalili Matin , GholamHosseini Hamid , Lowe Andrew , Kuo Matthew M. Y. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractCurrent research focuses on improving electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring systems to enable real-time and long-term usage, with a specific focus on facilitating remote monitoring of ECG data. This advancement is crucial for improving cardiovascular health by facilitating early detection and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD). To efficiently meet these demands, user-friendly and comfortable ECG sensors that surpass wet electrodes are essential. This has led to increased interest in ECG capacitive electrodes, which facilitate signal detection without requiring gel preparation or direct conductive contact with the body. This feature makes them suitable for wearables or integrated measurement devices. However, ongoing research is essential as the signals they measure often lack sufficient clinical accuracy due to susceptibility to interferences, particularly Motion Artifacts (MAs). While our primary focus is on studying MAs, we also address other limitations crucial for designing a high Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) circuit and effectively mitigating MAs. The literature on the origins and models of MAs in capacitive electrodes is insufficient, which we aim to address alongside discussing mitigation methods. We bring attention to digital signal processing approaches, especially those using reference signals like Electrode-Tissue Impedance (ETI), as highly promising. Finally, we discuss its challenges, proposed solutions, and offer insights into future research directions.
Graphical abstract
Diagnostic accuracy of vision-language models on Japanese diagnostic radiology, nuclear medicine, and interventional radiology specialty board examinations
Authors: Oura Tatsushi , Tatekawa Hiroyuki , Horiuchi Daisuke , Matsushita Shu , Takita Hirotaka , Atsukawa Natsuko , Mitsuyama Yasuhito , Yoshida Atsushi , Murai Kazuki , Tanaka Rikako , Shimono Taro , Yamamoto Akira , Miki Yukio , Ueda Daiju 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The performance of vision-language models (VLMs) with image interpretation capabilities, such as GPT-4 omni (GPT-4o), GPT-4 vision (GPT-4V), and Claude-3, has not been compared and remains unexplored in specialized radiological fields, including nuclear medicine and interventional radiology. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of various VLMs, including GPT-4 + GPT-4V, GPT-4o, Claude-3 Sonnet, and Claude-3 Opus, using Japanese diagnostic radiology, nuclear medicine, and interventional radiology (JDR, JNM, and JIR, respectively) board certification tests.

Materials and methods
In total, 383 questions from the JDR test (358 images), 300 from the JNM test (92 images), and 322 from the JIR test (96 images) from 2019 to 2023 were consecutively collected. The accuracy rates of the GPT-4 + GPT-4V, GPT-4o, Claude-3 Sonnet, and Claude-3 Opus were calculated for all questions or questions with images. The accuracy rates of the VLMs were compared using McNemar’s test.

Results
GPT-4o demonstrated the highest accuracy rates across all evaluations with the JDR (all questions, 49%; questions with images, 48%), JNM (all questions, 64%; questions with images, 59%), and JIR tests (all questions, 43%; questions with images, 34%), followed by Claude-3 Opus with the JDR (all questions, 40%; questions with images, 38%), JNM (all questions, 42%; questions with images, 43%), and JIR tests (all questions, 40%; questions with images, 30%). For all questions, McNemar’s test showed that GPT-4o significantly outperformed the other VLMs (all P < 0.007), except for Claude-3 Opus in the JIR test. For questions with images, GPT-4o outperformed the other VLMs in the JDR and JNM tests (all P < 0.001), except Claude-3 Opus in the JNM test.

Conclusion
The GPT-4o had the highest success rates for questions with images and all questions from the JDR, JNM, and JIR board certification tests.
Customer experience orientation: Conceptual model, propositions, and research directions
Authors: Arkadan Farah , Macdonald Emma K. , Wilson Hugh N. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractMany firms are adopting customer experience management as a route to differentiation, but experience management in practice has only begun to be explored. Using a strategic orientation lens and a theories-in-use approach, a multiple-case study reveals the presence of a “customer experience orientation” (CXO) exhibiting six values and related behavioral norms. Three of these values—journey motivation, continual experience optimization, and experience empowerment—shape experience-based organizational learning through the collection, dissemination, and actioning of experience insight. Substantially extending prior work, a further three values—journey organization, experience mandating, and experience-purpose alignment—institutionalize this learning. Contextual moderators of the impact of CXO on customer experience appraisal and hence firm performance are proposed. Ambivalent effects on performance via increased or decreased costs are also identified, which may counteract or amplify the positive effects of CXO via enhanced experience appraisal. CXO emerges as a distinct, learning-based philosophy for organizational effectiveness, albeit one that draws on ideas from service, human resource management, agile design, and marketing.
Treatment of a STAT5b::RARα positive case of APL in a patient not eligible for intensive chemotherapy
Authors: Patterson Jason , Clarke Kathryn , Mokretar Katya , Maurya Manisha , Logan Amy , Cunningham Nicholas , Catherwood Mark , McMullin Mary Frances 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAcute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) with a STAT5b::RARα gene fusion is an extremely rare subtype of APL characterised by resistance to conventional therapies and extremely poor prognosis. This case highlights that whilst APL with variant RARα translocations are rare, they do pose significant challenges both diagnostically and in their clinical management. This case, in the first instance, demonstrates the importance of using a combination of molecular techniques including next generation sequencing (NGS) for diagnosis particularly in morphological and immunophenotypic typical APL which appears negative by confirmatory testing. Secondly, our patient represents, to the best of our knowledge, the first documented example of this rare disease that has been managed with, and shown sensitivity to low-dose cytarabine (LDAC) in combination with venetoclax (Ven). This case demonstrates that although treatment options are extremely limited for patients not eligible for intensive chemotherapy non-intensive options do show increasing promise.