bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN KEPALA DESA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI PASAL 14 (A) NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL DESA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Aldiansyah Okta , Maimun Maimun , Zaharah Rita , Fauzi Mohammad Yasir 
Published: July 2024

Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa adalah ketentuan tentang jenis dan mutu pelayanan yang merupakan urusan desa yang berhak diperoleh setiap masyarakat desa secara minimal. Desa Wates masih banyak masalah yang menghambat penyelenggaraan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa secara optimal. Beberapa masalah tersebut antara lain adalah keterbatasan, informasi, anggaran, sarana, dan prasarana desa. Pelayanan publik memiliki peran penting dalam administrasi pemerintahan dan tata kelola yang baik. Hal ini terkait dengan implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa. Kepala Desa, sebagai pelaksana Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa, memiliki tanggung jawab utama dalam memastikan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan. Rumusan Masalah : 1) Bagaimana Peran Kepala Desa Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Pasal 14(a) Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa Prespektif Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah? 2)Bagaimana pandangan Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah terhadap Peran Kepala Desa Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Pasal 14(a) Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa Prespektif Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu data yang diambil secara langsung, dan data sekuder diambil dari Buku, Skripsi,Tesis, Disertasi, Jurnal, Berita atau artikel Online. Hasil Penelitian ini Kepala Desa Wates telah melaksanan Pasal 14(a) Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa dengan menyediakan kemudahan pelayanan administrasi untuk semua warga yang dapat diakses secara online maupun offline, dan memperbaiki dan merawat fasiltias yang ada di desa yaitu fasilitas Kesehatan, Fasilitias Digital, Serta Fasilitas umum desa lainnya. Kepala Desa Wates dalam pemenuhannya sejalan dengan tugas kepemimpinan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip siyasah tanfidziyah dengan memberi petunjuk dengan benar, menjalankan keadilan, dan bertanggung jawab terhadap masyarakat desa yang dipimpinnya, sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Kata Kunci : Kepala Desa, Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa, Siyasah Tanfidziyah
Genital Lichen sclerosus mistaken for child sexual abuse and genital mutilation
Authors: Patil Amit , Agarwal Mukta , Kumar Prabhat , Narang Himanshi , Ranjan Shashank 
Published: July 2024

Child sexual abuse is a severe and widespread problem across the globe. The sexual exploitation of children is incomparable whose dynamics are very unusual to that of adult sexual abuse and hence should be handled and investigated differently. Failure to misdiagnose sexual abuse can expose the children to the risk of further abuse and may lead to serious consequences. This case report describes the forensic examination of a 17-year-old girl who primarily presented to the obstetrics and gynecology department with complaints of episodic acute urinary retention and difficulty in passing urine. While evaluating her, the primary physicians observed complete adhesion and fusion of labia majora. This unusual presentation made the examining physicians suspicious of genital mutilation and child sexual abuse. The examination revealed that the labia majora was less appreciable and was fused like parchment-like skin with no visualization of labia minora, clitoris, hymen and vaginal opening. There were no fresh signs of injuries to the anogenital region and no evidence of any surgical procedure done in the recent past suspected to be of genital mutilation. The local examination findings and absence of signs of trauma or surgical scar marks disproved the suspicion of genital mutilation and sexual abuse. The patient's condition was diagnosed with lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, causing genital labial sclerosus. The attending physicians often mistake such conditions as signs of suspected sexual abuse and if not correctly identified, may invite unwarranted child abuse inquiry by law enforcement authorities.
Prevalence Of HIV In Dead Bodies Posted For Autopsy: A Cross Sectional Study At A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rohan Thorat  , G. S. Chavan  , S. M. Jawle  , Pramod Dode  
Published: July 2024

Background: There are various reports regarding the suicide commission by HIV positive persons, but as such postmortem serological studies are yet not done to document the status in autopsy. Also it’s vital to test a body before autopsy to avoid infection to the forensic experts and concerned persons in autopsy and allied work.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of HIV infection, in unreported post-mortem cases in the autopsy room.
Material and Methods: The prospective study was done at the Department of Forensic Medicine in collaboration with the Department of Microbiology located in the Tertiary Care Government Hospital, Mumbai. Total of 216 cases were examined during a span of one year. Cases selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria, tested for HIV after taking consent from guardians.
Results: Most common age group was found to be 31-40 years. Males were 72.22% while females were 27.78% of study. Out of total 6 were tested positive for HIV. Out of total 6 HIV cases 4 (80%) were males and 2 (20%) were females. Out of 6 cases 5 (83.3%) were below 50 yrs. 82.3% tested positive in first 24 hours of death. 3 (50%) died due to pulmonary tuberculosis, 2 (33.3%) due to meningitis and 1 (16.7%) due to lobar pneumonia. Conclusions: HIV among dead bodies presenting to autopsy is not uncommon.
A Cross Sectional Analytical Study of Deaths Due to COVID-19 in Eastern India
Authors: Sandeep Bansal  , Ishita Manral  , R Dhokia Gautam , Bhatia JK , Shivakumar  , T Anadhakrishnan T , Kumar Dobi Sravan 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The present study is an epidemiological study of the fatal cases of COVID-19 positive by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction in a tertiary care centre in West Bengal. The trace, track and treat mode of investigation has helped in the control and timely intervention in the disease pathogenesis
Objective: to analyse the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 related deaths in tertiary centre in Eastern India and comprehended the pattern of deaths due to COVID-19. This will help in understanding the gaps between infection and deaths.
Methods: It was a cross sectional analytical study. The Medical certification of cause of death was studied and data was tabulated. We collected deaths due to COVID-19 in a tertiary set up in Eastern India from March’2020 to September’2020.
Results: A total of sixty-one deaths were studied. Among the deaths with COVID-19, mild type accounted for the most followed by the severe type. The median age was 65 years 50% of the deaths were distributed in 60-80 years age group. Additionally, the male to female ratio was 3:1. % of patients had underlying comorbidities. It was noted more amongst males. Most of the underlying diseases were hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, cardiovascular diseases.
Conclusion: COVID-19 posed a greater threat to the elderly people and men with fatal consequences.
Clinico-Epidemiological Study Of Adult Acute Poisoning At Tertiary Care Centrein Hadoti Region: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Pankaj Jain Pankaj Kumar Jain , Ravi Kumar Verma  , Kumar Sachin , Rachhoya Kamal , Rajesh Rajesh yadav 
Published: July 2024

Objective: To study Clinico-epidemiological parameters of adult acute poisoning at tertiary care centre in Hadoti region of Rajasthan.
Methodology: A prospective cross sectional was conducted on 50 patients, presenting to the Government medical college and associated group of hospitals of Kota, Rajasthan. The data about demography and laboratory parameters were collected after admission of the patient and analyzed.
Results: The mean age of patients was 28.4(13.0-58.0) years. The proportion of male was 62%. Most common mode of poisoning was ingestion(98%). suicidal circumstance was in 45 (90%) (Male:Female=2:1) and accidental in 5 (10%) patients (Male:Female=1:4). Most of the suicidal poisoning cases (34%) from the age group 20 to 29 years. Insecticidal poisoning was the most common poisoning. In drug poisoning most common from sedative group or benzodiazepine group, in corrosive poisoning most common was Phenyl. The most common symptom was Vomiting (90%). 48 patients were successfully discharged from ward or ICU and 2 were expired from ICU.
Conclusion: Study has provided a comprehensive overview of poisoning in Rajasthan, focusing on hospital data. The findings indicate that male gender and longer delays in seeking treatment at primary care facilities are associated with lower survival rates. The study highlights the need for increased public awareness about the importance of promptly transferring poisoning cases to hospitals, calling for attention from planners and policy-makers.
Análisis Jurídico de los Efectos que Producen Violencia contra la Mujer Indígena en la Provincia de Cotopaxi – 2019
Authors: Ullauri Cambell Selena Michelle , Avendaño Vera Yuniquer Ricardo , Soledispa Campos Mercy Cristina , Vera Guerrero Valeria Estefania , Mañay Morocho Lisbeth Elizabeth 
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación analiza jurídicamente los efectos que produce la violencia contra la Mujer Indígena, en la provincia de Cotopaxi, 2019. El Capítulo I problematiza al machismo, sistema patriarcal, hábitos individuales, familiares y sociales que han naturalizado la violencia sexual, física, psicológica, económica – patrimonial y Gineco – obstétrica en la cotidianidad. El objetivo es analizar y construir una agenda programática que combata tal fenómeno social. El Capítulo II justifica con los antecedentes, marco teórico, conceptual, contextual y legal la investigación, en esta parte se reconoce las luchas históricas de las mujeres y sus reivindicaciones constitucionales y compromisos internacionales ratificados por el Estado Ecuatoriano. El Capítulo III define los aspectos metodológicos, tipo, enfoque, alcance, técnica e instrumento de investigación, lo que permitió desarrollar el análisis de los resultados. El Capítulo IV desarrolla el Proyecto de prevención y reducción del nivel de violencia contra las mujeres indígenas de la provincia de Cotopaxi.
Analysis of Millennial Generation Preferences Towards Brand Switching Decisions to Smartphone OPPO Brand in Jabodetabek
Authors: Ali Selamat Melani , Eddyono Fauziah 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is one of the most smartphone-using countries in the world. Several smartphone brands, such as Samsung, Oppo, Xiaomi, Vivo, and Apple, dominate the Indonesian market share today. From 2022 to March 2023, OPPO suddenly ranked first as the smartphone with the largest market share in Indonesia, rivaling several well-known smartphones, such as Samsung and Apple. This phenomenon needs to be analyzed further, especially on consumer preferences related to the decision to switch from a well-known smartphone to the OPPO brand, which is actually a newcomer to the smartphone market. This study aims to analyze consumer preferences in making switching decisions from various well-known smartphone brands to OPPO smartphone brands by utilizing conjoin analysis. The analysis was conducted on 204 millennial generation OPPO users in the Jabodetabek area. The results of the study show that product features are the most important attribute for consumers in making switching decisions, as evidenced by an importance value of 37.957, followed by marketing communication with an importance value of 28.589, price with an importance value of 12.048, brand image with an importance value of 11.249, and lifestyle with an importance value of 10.157. This research suggests that the development of product feature innovation is very important to win the smartphone market competition in Indonesia, especially in Jabodetabek.
Comment le concept d’homophobie permet-il d’analyser les discours contre la « PMA pour toutes » ?
Authors: Hugonnier Claire 
Published: July 2024

À partir d’une enquête ethnographique menée sur les discours anti-PMA élargie, cet article souhaite participer à la réflexion critique autour du concept d’homophobie, en interrogeant plus particulièrement ses intérêts et limites pour l’analyse des discours. Si le concept d’homophobie entend par définition pointer, entre autres, des formes langagières de rejet, dans quelle mesure est-il possible d’y avoir recours comme outil conceptuel pour analyser la construction langagière et idéologique de discours en circulation ? Apparait-il comme le concept le plus pertinent pour éclairer des dynamiques de minorisation en discours ? Finalement, en quoi son maniement par des analystes de discours peut-il contribuer – à côté d’autres disciplines – à la compréhension même de ce concept et de la complexité des phénomènes sociaux qu’il cherche à dévoiler ? Après avoir présenté le concept d’homophobie, les analyses s’attachent à appliquer ce cadre théorique au corpus ethnographique puis à interroger les dynamiques sociodiscursives sous-jacentes à son efficience dans ce contexte spécifique. Les analyses produites sont mises en lien avec les critiques formulées à l’égard de l’hégémonie du concept d’homophobie et s’attachent à discuter de l’intérêt dans ce contexte d’étude de ne pas diluer son sens et d’avoir recours à des concepts complémentaires sur le plan analytique.
L’odrre n’a pas d’ipmrotncae. Quel ordre pour les doublets : fm ou mf ?
Authors: Elmiger Daniel 
Published: July 2024

Le texte aborde la question de la manière dont, en écriture inclusive, les doublets de noms communs de personne sont présentés, tant dans leur forme entière que dans leur forme abrégée. Il évoque les critères qui peuvent influencer l’ordre des éléments dans ces formes. La chronique discute la manière dont les formes féminines et masculines sont présentées, qui peut tenir compte ou non de facteurs comme le poids relatif des genres ou leur poids stéréotypique. Elle examine les différentes règles et métarègles qui peuvent guider le choix de l’ordre des éléments dans les formes doubles et abrégées ; si la première place semble particulièrement importante dans les premières, le dernier élément (régissant les accords) prime pour les dernières.
Les féminins conjugaux en français, ou la langue fonctionnant sans entrave
Authors: Linard Thomas 
Published: July 2024

Le sujet des féminins conjugaux en français a déjà été traité par plusieurs études, mais toujours dans l’idée de les dépasser, pour arriver au vrai sujet : les féminins professionnels. La présente note de recherche, fruit d’un travail lexicographique portant sur plus de 200 féminins conjugaux en français, entend montrer que les deux catégories, féminins conjugaux et professionnels, ne sont pas à opposer, et qu’en fait, les féminins conjugaux sont le reflet d’une époque où la féminisation se faisait sans obstacle extralinguistique : en cela, ils sont utiles pour éclairer le présent.
Comparaison théorique sur la performativité de l’insulte homophobe. Austin, Bourdieu, Butler
Authors: Ben-Aïssa Grégoire 
Published: July 2024

Que fait l’insulte homophobe (ou raciste, transphobe, misogyne, etc.) à la personne qui la reçoit et en vertu de quel rapport de pouvoir ? Cette interrogation nous invite à comparer les approches de Judith Butler et Pierre Bourdieu sur la performativité et la réappropriation de l’insulte. Iels opèrent un transfert de la notion de performatif de la philosophie analytique vers la philosophie sociale et politique, nous permettant de comprendre dans quelle mesure l’insulte, comprise comme interpellation, peut constituer son-a destinataire en personne stigmatisée, exclue, dominée, précaire, depuis une certaine conventionalité. Iels permettent d’appréhender l’économie circulaire de l’insulte homophobe. En amont c’est une forme de domination ou de normativité qui la permet et en aval l’insulte est un des moyens de la reconduction de ce rapport de pouvoir. Cependant, cette reproduction est inégalement garantie chez nos deux auteur-ices du fait de leurs conceptions divergentes de la répétition, celle-ci rimant chez Bourdieu avec reproduction et reconduction et chez Butler avec itération et altération.
Radiotoxicity and groundwater quality for drinking in a multi-layered saline sedimentary terrain of Keana, Central Benue trough, Nigeria
Authors: Umar Nuhu Degree , Iyakwari Shekwonyadu 
Published: July 2024

The evaluation of uranium concentrations in the groundwater is therefore pertinent to advise on the known connection between the chemical and radiological toxicity of the element with some chronic lung cancer and kidney diseases. The activity concentrations in all the water samples vary from 372 to 19964 µgL-1 with the highest value in the AG borehole samples and the lowest in both the AB and AC samples respectively. The estimated Annual Effective Dose (AED) for all the age groups that rely on groundwater-based drinking varies from 0.012 to 0.991 mSvy-1 with the highest value of 0.991 mSvy-1 reported in sample AG for children age range from 7-12 years. The lifetime cancer mortality and morbidity risk due to 238U vary from 1.40 x 10-2 to 1.54 x 10-1 and 2.14 x10-2 to 8.60 x 10-1 respectively, with the highest value reported in the sample AG. All the values exceed the acceptable cancer risk value of 10-3 recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The Lifetime Average Daily Dose (LADD) of 238U varies from 8.58 x 10-4 to 4.61 x 10-2 with the highest value of 4.61 x 10-2 μgkg‒1day‒1 noted in the sample AG. The LADD for all the samples is lower than the acceptable value of 0.6 × 10-1 μgkg‒ day‒1. Though the risk at some locations is close to the threshold value, thus the present concentration of 238U in the groundwater may pose a serious threat to the users unless adequate treatments are taken before consumption.
Analisis Promosi Pariwisata dan Budaya Masyarakat Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Abbas Bakhtiar , Supriaddin Nofal , Nur Muh , Tambunan Rince 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahuidanmenganalisis (1) Promosi pariwisata dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di Kota Baubau; (2) Program Budaya masyarakat lokal di Kota Baubau dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan; dan (3) Dampak kunjungan wisatawan di Kota Baubau. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak lima orang. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analysis Interactive Model dari Miles dan Huberman, yang membagi langkah-langkah dalam kegiatan analisis data dengan beberapa bagian yaitu pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclutions). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Promosi pariwisata menggunakan advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, dan personal selling dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di Kota Baubau; (2) Budaya masyarakat lokal yang dinilai dari alat-alat teknologi, sistem ekonomi, sistem keluarga, dan sistem kekuasaan politik dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di Kota Baubau; dan (3) Kunjungan wisatawan yang dinilai dari peningkatan kedatangan pengunjung asing dan domestic, peningkatan pendapatan devisa dari sektor pariwisata, perluasan lapangan pekerjaan, peningkatan kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap PDB/PDRB dan peningkatan daya saing pariwisata di Kota Baubau berdampak baik untuk masyarakat Kota Baubau
Porfiria Intermitente Aguda: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Talita Pereira dos Santos , Guedes Bruno Rocha , Alves Vinícius Tadeu Silveira , Oliveira Paula Kathlyn de , Pereira Letícia Góes 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Porfiria Intermitente Aguda (PIA) é um distúrbio genético com apresentação rara que culmina em prejuízo na produção do grupo heme, em decorrência de deficiência enzimática na biossíntese do grupo heme, porfirinogênio desaminase, uma substância essencial para a formação da hemoglobina. Existem diversos subtipos de porfirias, sendo a porfiria intermitente aguda a mais comum dentre todas. A patologia gera sinais e sintomas bastante inespecíficos, sendo que facilmente podem ser confundidos com outras doenças, gerando um desafio na prática clínica seu diagnóstico. Esta doença apresenta sinais e sintomas inespecíficos que podem ser confundidos com outras doenças, dificultando o diagnóstico. Objetivo: O trabalho em questão tem como objetivo apresentar a Porfiria Intermitente Aguda, a partir de uma revisão de literatura para a consolidação do estudo. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Pesquisa e análise de diversos trabalhos publicados nas plataformas Scielo e Pubmed de 2014 a 2024. Resultados e discussão: A PIA é uma patologia complexa que requer um diagnóstico precoce e de manejo adequado para evitar complicações ou crises graves a longo prazo. É crucial reconhecer os sintomas e fatores precipitantes e combinar tratamento imediato e perfilado, a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O tratamento se dá pela administração de hemina intravenosa associada a altas doses de glicose, que auxiliam a suprimir a produção hepática de porfirinas. Nos casos mais graves, pode-se considerar transplante hepático para os pacientes. Considerações finais: é fundamental a importância de realizar diagnóstico e o tratamento precoce, através do conhecimento aprofundado técnico-científico no manejo da doença, com a finalidade de evitar desfechos negativos.
Artrite Idiopática Juvenil com sinovite seca: caso clínico e revisão da literatura
Authors: Cartoni Rafaella Biondon , Melo Ewerton Vinícius Paula Aragão 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A artrite idiopática juvenil (AIJ) inclui todas as formas de artrite que se iniciam antes dos 16 anos, com duração maior que seis semanas e que não possuem causa conhecida. Objetivo: o estudo objetiva uma revisão da literatura a respeito do tema. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Foram pesquisados artigos nas bases de dados SCIELO, BVS, PUBMED. Resultados e discussão: Artrite idiopática juvenil é um termo que engloba todas as formas de artrite que se iniciam antes dos 16 anos de idade, persistem por mais de 6 semanas e não têm causa conhecida. A sinovite seca é ainda pouco estudada e pouco relatada. Tem sido associada à artrite idiopática juvenil e deve ser considerada naqueles pacientes que apresentam achados articulares de edema mínimo, dor, rigidez, contraturas em flexão, podendo ter evidências de um processo inflamatório (alterações laboratoriais geralmente mínimas e/ou outros sintomas como uveíte e rash) e comumente segue um curso destrutivo. Considerações finais: Por sua baixa prevalência, são necessários estudos que melhor esclareçam sua fisiopatologia e auxiliem no tratamento adequado dessa doença.