bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The development of a new method of idiographic measurement for dynamic assessment intervention
Authors: Hurley Emma , Murphy Raegan 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
This paper proposes a new method of idiographic measurement for dynamic assessment (DA) intervention. There are two main methods of measurement for DA intervention; split -half tests and integrated scoring systems. Split-half tests of ability have proved useful from a research perspective. Integrated scoring systems coupled with case studies are useful from a practitioner perspective. The purpose of this research is to bridge the gap between research and practice by developing a methodology that is compatible with both. To this end the paper proposes a measureable idiographic method of measurement, which utilises multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) and general procrustean analysis (GPA) to analyse the result of card-sort data gathered from a learner across the entire intervention. This approach provides a method of assessment, which is both compatible with individual intervention and suited to building a body of evidence-based research for DA. An example of the method in practice is given for illustrative purposes. The initial results suggest that this approach provides a methodology that satisfies the requirements of both practitioners when formulating targeted intervention and researchers who require methods of measurement of change in ability of the individual over time.
Groundwater quality and hydrogeological characteristics of Malacca state in Malaysia
Authors: Shirazi Sharif Moniruzzaman , Adham Md. Ibrahim , Zardari Noorul Hassan , Ismail Zubaidah , Imran Hosen Md , Mangrio Munir Ahmed 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
Groundwater quality and aquifer productivity of Malacca catchment in Peninsular Malaysia are presented in this article. Pumping test data were collected from 210 shallow and 17 deep boreholes to get well inventory information. Data analysis confirmed that the aquifers consisting of schist, sand, limestone and volcanic rocks were the most productive aquifers for groundwater in Malacca state. GIS-based aquifer productivity map was generated based on bedrock and discharge capacity of the aquifers. Aquifer productivity map is classified into three classes, namely high, moderate and low based on discharge capacity. Groundwater potential of the study area is 35, 57 and 8% of low, moderate and high class respectively. Fifty two shallow and 14 deep aquifer groundwater samples were analyzed for water quality. In some cases, groundwater quality analysis indicated that the turbidity, total dissolved solids, iron, chloride and cadmium concentrations exceeded the limit of drinking water quality standards.
Criteria for the evaluation of reclamation status of soils in the Mugan-Salyan massif
Authors: Mustafayev Mustafa Gilman 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
Thorough information about the reclamation status of soils based on complex studies carried out in the Mugan-Salyan massif are given in the article. Based on results of recent studies on the evaluation of reclamation status, soils were divided into 4-categories and the reasons behind each division and contemporary status were shown. Soils over Mugan-Salyan massif were evaluated with respect to all parameters and results were set up in a table. The evaluation allowed to prepare suggestions for farm owner on how to increase soil fertility.
Impact of climate fluctuations on the spring runoff regime with regard to rivers in Lithuania
Authors: Bagdžiūnaitė-Litvinaitienė Lina , Litvinaitis Andrius 
Published: August 2015

AbstractThe article describes the impact of fluctuations in climatic factors on hydrological processes. The analysis of climate and hydrology covers two periods, the first up to 1996 and the second from 1981 to 2012. Study object includes 22 river basins situated on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: 1000 km2, up to 10 000 km2and bigger. The study involved Mann–Kendall, Spearman's and linear regression tests. Causal relationships, as criteria that may fundamentally change the runoff regime set up by climatic factors, were established by evaluating the size of the river basin and assessing the spread of sediments, lakes, swamps and forests in the river basin. The analysis of data from the last thirty years disclosed that, with reference to the previously obtained information, floods in lakes became substantially reduced. Nevertheless, within the winter period of recent years, temperatures prevented lakes from acting as water reservoirs. The paper examined and defined the impact of sediments on variations in the runoff regime. For the period of the last thirty years, cut-off dates, i.e. flood start, crest and end, have advanced.
On graded P-compactly packed modules
Authors: Al-Zoubi Khaldoun , Jaradat Imad , Al-Dolat Mohammed 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
Let G be a group with identity e. Let R be a G-graded commutative ring and M a graded R-module.
In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded P-compactly packed modules and we give a number of results
concerning such graded modules. In fact, our objective is to investigate graded P-compactly packed modules and
examine in particular when graded R-modules are P-compactly packed. Finally, we introduce the concept of graded
finitely P-compactly packed modules and give a number of its properties.
Comparative Karyotype Analysis Of Slugs Of The Genus Arion (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Arionidae)
Authors: Harbar A. V. , Kadlubovska N. S. , Harbar D. A. 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
Karyotypes of four species of the genus Arion were investigated, namely, A. distinctus (2n = 48m + 8sm = 56; FN = 112), A. lusitanicus s. l. (2n = 4 4m + 6 sm + 2st = 52; FN = 104), A. fuscus (n = 26, 2n = 52, FN = 104) and A. fasciatus (n = 29, 2n = 58, FN = 116). The karyotype of A. lusitanicus s. l. was identical to those of A. fuscus, A. ater and A. rufus. The karyotype of A. fasciatus in the haploid number of chromosomes is identical to another close species — A. circumscriptus (n = 29) from the United Kingdom. The identical number of chromosomes in species of the subgenus Arion (A. lusitanicus s. l., A. ater, A. rufus) and species of the subgenus Mesarion (A. fuscus) (n = 26) may be a reason for their merging.
Some Factors Behind Density Dynamics Of Bat Flies (Diptera, Nycteribiidae) — Ectoparasites Of The Boreal Chiropterans: Omitted Predictors And Hurdle Model Identification
Authors: Orlova M. V. , Kshnyasev I. A. , Orlov O. L. , Zhigalin A. V. 
Published: August 2015

AbstractWe investigated density dynamics of three bat flies species (Diptera, Nycteribiidae):Penicillidia monocerosSpeiser, 1900,Nycteribia quasiocellata(Theodor, 1966),Basilia rybini(Hurka, 1969) parasitized on two host species: pond bat,Myotis dasycneme(Boie, 1825), and eastern water bat,Myotis petaxHollister, 1912. Females ofM. dasycnemehave 3.4 (95 % CI 1.4–8.3) times higher odds of being infested, and in 2.4 (1.5–3.7) times higher average number ofP. monocerosthan males. Similarly, females ofM. petaxhave 1.7 (1.2–2.4) times higher density ofN. quasiocellataand/orB. rybini. We hypothesized an existence of host-sex-recognition mechanism in bat flies, providing it fine “ecological profit” due to sex-biased dispersal among adult host during wintering and the chance to infested a host offspring later (in summer). The decrease (due to mortality or emigration) in density of bat flies can be described as simple harmonic or S-shaped curve, and its “step” apparently corresponds to time of host pairing.
Distribution Of The Freshwater Snail Species Fagotia (Gastropoda, Melanopsidae) In Ukraine According To Climatic Factors. I. Fagotia Esperi
Authors: Tytar V. , Makarova N. 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
Maximum entropy niche modeling was employed as a tool to assess potential habitat suitability for the freshwater snail F. esperi (Férussac, 1823) in Ukraine for both contemporary climatic conditions and conditions projected for 2050. Of the 19 bioclimatic predictor variables used in the modeling, the “mean temperature seosonality” “mean temperature of driest quarter” and “precipitation of warmest quarter” were the three most important in predicting habitat suitability and distribution of this mollusk species.
Thermal Properties of the One-Dimensional Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau Oscillator Using Hurwitz Zeta Function
Authors: Boumali Abdelamelk 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
In this paper, we investigated the thermodynamics properties of the one-dimensional Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau oscillator by using the Hurwitz zeta function method. In particular, we calculated the following main thermal quantities: the free energy, the total energy, the entropy, and the specific heat. The Hurwitz zeta function allowed us to compute the vacuum expectation value of the energy of our oscillator.
119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy of solvothermally synthesized fluorides ASnF3 (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs)
Authors: Gerke Birgit , Tran Thanh Thao , Pöttgen Rainer , Halasyamani P. Shiv 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
The complex Sn(II) fluorides ASnF3 (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs) were synthesized from the alkali fluorides and SnF2 in methanol through a solvothermal route. Their 119Sn Mössbauer spectra manifest divalent tin. The isomer shifts range from 3.09 to 2.94 mm s–1. The pronounced lone-pair character at the Sn(II) centres is expressed by strong electric quadrupole splitting (1.91–1.95 mm s–1). The two, respectively four crystallographically independent tin sites in NaSnF3, KSnF3 and RbSnF3 could not be resolved in the 119Sn spectra.
Brain Amino Acid Abnormalities in Liver Disease—A Postmortem Study
Authors: Musshoff F , Schmidt P , Madea B , Schoenemeier S , Buerrig K , Jacob B , Bonte W , Daldrup T 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
In a postmortem exploratory study, we examined whether specific amino acid abnormalities associated with liver diseases in vivo may also be detected in human brain samples obtained at clinical autopsies. The branched-chain amino acids (BCAA: valine, leucine, isoleucine) were decreased in the group of patients with liver diseases compared with the control group, whereas the aromatic amino acids (AAA: phenylalanine, tyrosine) were increased. However, the ranges overlapped significantly and were not statistically different. The molar ratio BCAA/AAA was determined to be 1.92 in the collection of patients with liver diseases compared with 2.27 in the control group. In patients with liver disease, ornithine concentrations in the brain appeared significantly decreased whereas glutamine was significantly increased. No significant difference was found in the brain concentrations of proline. Amino acid analysis may contribute to the understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms of liver disease, which are discussed, and may supplement the postmortem diagnosis.
Anal Findings in Sexual Abuse of Children (A Descriptive Study)
Authors: Bruni M 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess anal physical findings in children whose abuse was admitted by the perpetrator. Fifty children were studied in whom medical assessment took place remote in time from anal abuse which was admitted by the perpetrator. Medical assessment included examination to detect the presence of anal physical signs. Most frequent signs were anal scars and tags (either single or multiple) present, respectively, in 84 and 32% of cases. In some cases scars extended to the perianal region. Other signs included reflex anal dilatation (RAD) and venous congestion (VC) found, separately or associated with other signs, in over 33% of the cases. In 6% of the cases there were no abnormal anal findings.
The results confirm earlier reports that physical signs, including scars, tags, RAD, funneled anus and extensive venous congestion, are often present in abused children, singly or in combination, and that anal examination should be undertaken even months after a known or suspected sexual assault. In the legal setting these physical signs are seen in association with anal abuse and support the child's statement. They do not per se provide proof of abuse.
Pharmacogenomics as an Aspect of Molecular Autopsy for Forensic Pathology/Toxicology: Does Genotyping CYP 2D6 Serve as an Adjunct for Certifying Methadone Toxicity?
Authors: Wong SH , Wagner MA , Jentzen JM , Schur C , Bjerke J , Gock SB , Chang C 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
Pharmacogenomics, applied as an aspect of molecular autopsy, may be used as an adjunct for certifying methadone fatalities. Methadone is metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A2, 3A4, and 2D6. We hypothesized that methadone toxicity may be partially due to CYP 2D6 *3, *4, and *5 variant alleles, resulting in poor drug metabolism. A retrospective analysis was performed on covariables and risk factors of 21 methadone cases from the Milwaukee County Medical Examiner's Office (1998–2000). PCR genotyping showed: one heterozygous for 2D6*3, two homozygous for 2D6*4, five heterozygous for 2D6*4, and one heterozygous for both 2D6*3 and *4. This limited number of cases showed that the prevalence of poor metabolizer was higher but not significantly different from that of a control group (n = 23) (P &gt; 0.05, Fisher Exact Test). Thus, CYP 2D6 mutations may not yet be directly associated with methadone toxicity. However, pharmacogenomics, complementing other case findings, served as an adjunct in interpreting methadone toxicity of poor and intermediate metabolizers.
A Clustering Algorithm Using DNA Marker Information for Sub-Pedigree Reconstruction
Authors: Cowell RG , Mostad P 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
In a mass disaster scenario in which many people are dead, it may be that small family groups are among the dead, and investigators may need to identify such groups, e.g., to return bodies to living relatives for burial. We consider the problem of identifying small groups of closely related people within a large group of people through the use of DNA marker information. We propose a likelihood-ratio-based distance measure of the relatedness between pairs of individuals and use an estimate of this measure as a means of clustering related people into groups. We show the effectiveness of our approach on real examples and through simulations, which suggest that the method is quite reliable for identifying very close relationships. We discuss the use of our clustering algorithm in a two-stage pedigree reconstruction procedure and suggest directions in which the analysis could be extended. Applications include the identification of family groups among bodies found in mass graves and identification of family groups in animal populations.
Planned Complex Suicide by Self-Poisoning and a Manipulated Blank Revolver: Remarkable Findings Due to Multiple Gunshot Wounds and Self-Made Wooden Projectiles
Authors: Padosch AS , Schmidt PH , Madea B 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
A remarkable case of complex suicide with poisoning and multiple self-inflicted gunshot wounds to the head is reported. After ingestion of a liquid insecticide, the victim shot himself twice in the head, once in each temple. Self-manufactured wooden dowels were used as projectiles in combination with conventional blank cartridges. The dowels had been glued on top of the blank cartridges and expelled by propellant gases. Moreover, the blank revolver used had been extensively manipulated in a rarely observed manner. Several occlusive devices had been removed from the barrel and the cylinder chamber to enable the expulsion of the wooden projectiles. The investigation of the methods used and the circumstances found at the scene pointed towards a planned complex suicide. A remarkable case with unusual projectiles, i.e., wooden dowels, fired by an extensively manipulated blank gun is reported, emphasizing the importance of close collaboration between the police firearm laboratory and forensic pathology in practical casework.
Extraction and Analysis of Human Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA from Electron Beam Irradiated Envelopes
Authors: Withrow AG , Sikorsky J , Upshaw Downs JC , Fenger T 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
The United States Postal Service is considering methods such as electron beam irradiation to neutralize biological agents sent through the mail. While this is proven to reduce/eliminate pathogenic organisms, it may also degrade human genomic DNA and therefore hinder the ability to garner forensically informative genetic profiles. To determine the effects of electron beam irradiation on DNA typing, 16 white, standard letter-sized envelopes were licked. Half of the envelopes served as nonirradiated controls while the other half underwent irradiation at dosages sufficient to kill anthrax spores (29.3 and 51.6 kGy). Total cellular DNA was extracted from all envelopes; nuclear short tandem repeat loci, as well as the hypervariable region I from mitochondrial DNA, were amplified by means of the polymerase chain reaction. Short tandem repeat profiles and mitochondrial DNA sequence haplotypes were acquired on an ABI Prism® 310 Genetic Analyzer platform. Analysis of data from irradiated samples revealed evidence of DNA degradation; however, the ability to construct full genetic profiles from both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA remained largely unaffected. The use of the polymerase chain reaction, coupled with florescent fragment analysis and mitochondrial DNA sequencing, should be considered to profile biological material from evidence enduring irradiation to inactivate infectious agents.
Using Hydrophilic Adhesive Tape for Collection of Evidence for Forensic DNA Analysis
Authors: Li RC , Harris HA 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
Known exemplar samples of human DNA have traditionally been body fluids, such as blood, saliva, and semen. In each case, the presence of water is a risk for the bacterial growth, which may degrade the DNA evidence. In this study, the authors have developed a method that employed a hydrophilic adhesive tape (HAT) for collecting DNA evidence. The HAT method was used to remove surface cells from relatively hairless areas on the body. The area examined were ankle, arm, behind the ear, between fingers and back of the neck. The HAT was then dissolved in the extraction buffer. DNA typing was performed at vWA, TH01, F13A1, and FES loci using the short tandem repeat (STR) analysis. Our results show that the samples collected from ear give the best results with a success rate of 100%. All subjects tested by this method had known STR genotypes established from buccal swabs. The authors' results suggest that the HAT method can be used as a less invasive method for collecting biological evidence for forensic DNA analysis. In addition, this collection method should reduce the risk of DNA degradation due to the moisture, which is encountered using conventional collecting methods.
Y-Chromosome STR Haplotypes in a Han Ethnic Group of Chinese Population
Authors: Shi MS , Tang JP , Zhang HJ , Ying BW , Deng JQ , Yan J , Li YB , Wu J , Hou YP , Lin W 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
Blood samples were obtained from 120 healthy unrelated males from the Han ethnic group in Chengdu of China. The DNA was extracted by using Chelex 100 protocol as described by Walsh et al. (1). The allelic variation at the three Y-STR loci, named as DYS447, DYS449 and DYS450, were analyzed by PCR amplification system. Each PCR reaction was performed in a 37.5 µL containing 2-10 ng DNA, 1 X Taq buffer, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 200 RM each dNTP (Pharmacia Biotech, Sweden), 1.5 U Taq polymerase (NEB, UK), 0.3 RM each primer in a Perkin-Elmer 9600 thermocycler (ABI, Foster City, CA). The PCR products were analyzed by horizontal non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with discontinuous buffer system and visualized by silver staining (2). Alleles were designated according to recommendation of the International Society of Forensic Genetics (3). The gene diversities, the haplotypes diversity and the standard errors of diversity were calculated in accordance with Hou's method (4).
Review of: Handbook of Polygraph Testing
Authors: Horvath F 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
For as long as human beings have deceived one another, people have tried to develop ways to detect lies and uncover the truth." This statement, by the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences, appeared in a recent (2002) report describing their survey and analysis of the published research on the polygraph and lie detection. The fact that such a prestigious body undertook an evaluation (Notwithstanding the quite large sum of money provided for the review!) shows, as the preceding quotation suggests, the importance of the field of "lie detection" to all human interactions, social, legal, political and other domains. Deceit and its detection, are a part of life. (Not just human life, of course.) But, is it really possible to detect human deception with the use of a polygraph instrument, a so-called, "lie detector?" The NAS report was not very encouraging in this regard, though it did restrict almost all of its conclusions to polygraph usage for "security screening" purposes. It did not focus on forensic applications, where polygraph testing commonly plays a role in helping to resolve criminal investigations. In fact, it may well be that such testing is more widely used in the U.S. for that purpose than almost all other forensic techniques. What do we know about such testing and how might we evaluate its effectiveness? This book is the most recent of the handful in polygraphy-a field in which there has been relatively little scholarly (writing and research) attention.
Betrachtungen und Empfehlungen zur artgemäßen und tierschutzgerechten Haltung von Straußenvögeln in Deutschland
Authors: Schubert M. , Erhard M. , Wöhr C. , Bergmann S. , Rückschloss S. , Thiel S. , Engelhardt H. , Engelhardt S. , Korbel R. 
Published: August 2015

ZusammenfassungDie Straußenhaltung in Deutschland verzeichnet weiterhin ein Wachstum. Strauße werden hierbei als landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere (Fleisch-, Leder-, Eierproduktion), als Schautiere, als Hobbytiere sowie in Tiergärten gehalten. In den letzten Jahren konnten hinsichtlich einer tierschutz- und artgerechten Haltung auf wissenschaftlicher Basis große Kenntniszugewinne erzielt werden, die auch für andere Straußenvögel wie Emus und Nandus von Relevanz sind. Beschrieben werden die zu berücksichtigenden rechtlichen Vorgaben sowie Empfehlungen zur praktischen Umsetzung.