bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Detection of Genes Encoding Enzyme Fructosyltransferase The Exopolysaccharide (EPS) Produce Potential Probiotic Candidates For Breast Milk (ASI)
Authors: Falih Afifah Nurul , Anindita Nosa Septiana , Bimantara Arif , Khumaira Annisa 
Published: July 2024

Bacteria is one of the microorganisms that we can easily find in nature. Bacteria can be classified into benefical bacteria and harmful bacteria. One of the bacteria classified as benefical bacteria is lactic acid bacteria (LAB). One of the bacteria included in LAB is probiotic bacteria.Â Probiotic bacteria can be isolated from several sources, one of which is breast milk. The functionality of probiotics is seen by the production of exopolysaccharides (EPS). EPS is produced through the expression of the fructosyltransferase (ftf) gene. The samples used in this study were 16 isolates of candidate probiotic bacteria from breast milk. The stages of this research included reculture of probiotic isolates, isolation of bacterial genomic DNA, amplification of isolates with 16s rRNA primers, amplification of isolates with primary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and amplification of isolates with specific primers of ftf gene. The results showed that 10 of 16 probiotic bacterial isolates had the ftf gene indicated by the presence of DNA bands on the electrophoregram with a size 58 bp.Â
The role of mosques in educating rural muslim communities to prevent the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Sulaeman Endang Sutisna , Yunita Fresthy Astrika , Hardiningsih Hardiningsih , Nurcahyono Okta Hadi 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has nearly one million mosques, is used for daily and Friday collective prayers, and is thought to be at high risk of being infected with Covid-19. The essence of the problem is that the five daily prayers and Friday prayers once a week have become controversial, physical crowds are at risk of Covid-19. The theory of 'Experiential education' by John Dewey is used to explain social interactions in mosques between imams and makmum, ustadz and people, Muslim leaders and citizens. They exchanged experiences in dealing with Covid-19.. This study aims to explain the role of mosques in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and skills in preventing and overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study uses a phenomenological approach.. The results of this study can be concluded that first, Friday prayers at the mosque are closed for two weeks. Second, there are three groups of crowds that occur in the mosque environment with different transmission risks between mosques. Third, the protocolÂ went well because of the results of the education of religious leaders and community leaders. Fourth, ablution is relevant to 3M to prevent the Covid-19. Fifth, the cohesiveness of mosque leaders and the Covid-19 cluster is a lesson for the community at the mosque and in the market. The knowledge and experience of Muslim residents following ustadz and khotib ensures the sustainability of 3M implementation in every village.Â
The Relationship of Cadre Formation to Increasing Reproductive Health Knowledge at Miftahul Huda Tasikmalaya Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Arifah Siti , Faridatulhuda Sylvia , Dwihestie Luluk Khusnul 
Published: July 2024

Reproductive Health is a serious problem that is often experienced throughout the life cycle that has become a concern for the government. The formation of adolescent cadres is one form of extension of health workers in conveying reproductive health information. This study aims to determine the formation of adolescent cadres to increase reproductive health knowledge at Miftahul Huda Tasikmalaya Islamic Boarding School, West Java. This research design uses pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection technique in this study used a total sampling technique totaling 40 active adolescent students as administrators of Islamic boarding school health posts. The data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability with results of 0.850. The data collection method is carried out using primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. The results of this study show that there is an influence of the formation of adolescent cadres by providing reproductive health counseling on increasing reproductive health knowledge at Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Manonjaya Tasikmalaya with Wilcoxon's statistical test producing P 0.000 < (p 0.05). There is a significant influence on increasing reproductive health knowledge at Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Manonjaya Tasikmalaya. It is hoped that adolescent cadres can pass on reproductive health information to their peers so that they can improve adolescent reproductive health.
Prenatal massage is effective in reducing back pain in Third trimester pregnant women
Authors: Handayani Dewi 
Published: July 2024

Pregnancy is a physiological process, which causes changes in adaptation to body systems including the musculoskeletal system. The discomfort that occurs due to these changes is back pain. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of prenatal massage therapy on reducing back pain for third trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Bineh Krueng Aceh Health Center in 2023. Quasi-Experimental type of research, with One Group Pre Test—Posttest design. The population of this study was 3rd Trimester Pregnant Women from December 2022 to February 2023, which was 53 people with a total sample of 15 3rd trimester pregnant women taken using purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument used was a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale observation sheet to measure pain levels before and after prenatal massage therapy intervention. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate with Wilcoxon test. The average back pain before prenatal massage was 1.73 with an SD value of 0.704 and the average after prenatal massage was 0.53 with an SD value of 0.640. It can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of prenatal massage therapy on reducing back pain for third trimester pregnant women in the Bineh Krueng Health Center Work area in 2023 with Wilcoxon test results value p = 0.001 (p value < α).
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Pengambilan Keputusan, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Disiplin Kerja
Authors: Khosyi'in Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of principal leadership, decision-making, and organizational culture to the working discipline of Muhammadiyya High School 5 Todanan Blora. This research is the quantitatively research. The population of research is all educators and education personnel of Muhammadiyyah High School 5 Todanan Blora. A research sample size of 28 educators and educational personnel, selected based on purposive sampling techniques. Instrument preparation is made in the form of a questionnaire, with an answer of 1-5 scale, consisting of 20 grains. The instruments used to collect data are those that qualify for the construction analysis and valid status. Its reliability is calculated by the Cronbach Alpha technique. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression techniques to test the research hypothesis. The results of the study proved: (1) There is no influence between the principal leadership of the work discipline; (2) There is no influence between the decision making of the work discipline; (3) There is no influence between the organizational culture of the work discipline; (4) There is no influence between the leadership of the principal, decision-making, and organizational culture together with the work discipline.
Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Islam Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Sma NU Bancar
Authors: Sutondo Imam , , Barnoto 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe, explain and know the quality management of learning planning, quality management of learning implementation, quality management of learning evaluation, and quality management of follow-up evaluation of online learning in SMP Techno Insan Kamil.Technique used as data collecting tool in this research is interview technique, observation, and documentation. This research was conducted on Islamic Education Teachers (PAI) and Principal in SMA NU Bancar. The data analysis technique in this research is using data reduction techniques, data display and draw conclusions. To test the validity of the data using triangulation. The result of this research shows that Quality Management of Learning Planning at SMP Techno Insan Kamil. has been done well, that is planning, organizing, processing time, media selection and method as stated in RPP and Syllabus. The Quality Management of Online Learning in SMA NU Bancar. has been implemented well, where the teacher performs opening activities, core activities, and closing activities. Furthermore, Quality Management of Learning Evaluation in SMA NU Bancar. has been applied effectively ie the teacher performs evaluation planning based on Competence Standards and Basic Competence, in the assessment is done by arranged and based on the assessment indicators and the follow-up of Remidial and Enrichment on the students. As well as Quality Control of Learning Supervision has also been well implemented in SMA NU Bancar. ie supervision of the implementation of learning done by the principal directly.
PENGARUH PERILAKU TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN MASKER DI KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Sekunda Maria S. , Budiana Irwan , Cahyani Sisilia L. , Kurnia Theresia A. 
Published: July 2024

The existence of regulations from the government regarding the COVID-19 health protocol does not immediately reflect changes in people's behavior. There are people who do not wear masks when they are outside the house. There are also those who use cloth masks and there IS a small number who wear medical masks of various types. This study aims to identify the factors that influence community compliance with using masks. This research is a correlational non-experimental study with a cross- sectional approach. The sample in this study was people who met the inclusion criteria, such as those aged between 20-65 years, living in the sub-district of Ende Tengah > 1 year, and willing to be studied with a purposive sampling technique. There are 2 data analyses carried out in this study, namely descriptive analysis which is used to determine the frequency of each respondent. Meanwhile, to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis were used using a logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the variables that affect people's compliance with using masks are the knowledge variable with an OR value of 1.6; p = 0.000; 95% CI = 1.054-6.401) and behavioral variables with an OR value of 9.96; p = 0.005; 95% CI = 1.52-10.33). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the behavioral variable was very significant with respondents' compliance in using masks (OR 2.67; p = 0.007; 95% CI = 1.32-5.42). Compliance and community behavior have an influence on compliance with using masks in preventing the transmission of Covid 19.
a NURSING CARE IN PATIENT WITH MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS OF HYPERTENSION IN THE INTERNAL MEDICINE ROOM I OF ENDE HOSPITAL
Authors: Sekunda Maria S. , Cahyani Sisilia Leny , Bai Marieta K. S. , Doondori Anatolia K. 
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, karena jika tidak terkendali akan berkembang dan menimbulkan komplikasi yang berbahaya. Akibatnya bisa fatal karena sering timbul komplikasi, misalnya stroke (perdarahan otak), penyakit jantung koroner, dan gagal ginjal (Gunawan, 2001). Hipertensi merupakan keadaan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg (Muttaqin, 2009). Tujuan dari studi kasus untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan Hipertensi di ruangan penyakit dalam I yang dilakukan secara komperhensif dengan proses keperawatan.
Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan studi kasus pada pasien hipertensi dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3-5 Mei 2023 di Ruang Penyakit Dalam I RSUD Ende.
Hasil studi kasus menunjukan bahwa klien mengeluh pusing, sakit kepala, mata kabur, tengkuk tegang, lemah, mual, wajah meringis, skala nyeri 5 (0-10), tampak lemah, terpasang infus NaCl 20 tts/mnt pada tangan kanan, Tekanan darah 170/100 mmHg, nadi 104 x/mnt, suhu 375 0C, pernapasan 22 x/mnt, CRT < 3 detik. Diagnosa keperawatan yang diangkat adalah resti penurunan curah jantung dan gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri. Semua intervensi disusun berdasarkan diagnosa keperawatan yang diangkat. Setelah dilakukan implementasi selama 3 hari, hasil yang di peroleh adalah masalah resti penurunan curah jantung tidak terjadi dan gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri teratasi sebagian berkat kerja sama pasien, keluarga dan perawat. Oleh karena itu perawat diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan kepada klien sesuai dengan standar keperawatan dan diharapkan pasien patuh terhadap pengobatan dan berperilaku hidup sehat.
The Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of University’s Students Towards Covid 19
Authors: Pjetri Emiljano , Haxhija Edona , Pllumi Guli Arketa , Shabani Zamira , Podgorica Nertila 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The COVID - 19 has been a global public health concern from day one till now.
The Aim is to assess students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19.
Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. A validated, structured, anonymous, self-administered online questionnaire was used. The inclusion criteria were voluntary students from each Luigj Gurakuqi University faculty member.
Two hundred fifty-seven students completed the questionnaire, which was created with the Microsoft Forms Office program and distributed via WhatsApp. Data were calculated through the SPSS program. Pearson correlation, ANOVA test, and simple independent test –T were applied to elaborate on the data collected. The study period is April-May 2022.
Results: In this study, 257 students participated. Most of the participants were female (N=223; 87%). More than 86% of students responded positively regarding their knowledge about the symptoms of COVID-19. Regarding attitude and practice, 90% of students agreed that hand washing is necessary to prevent infection, while 98% believed wearing a mask would prevent disease.
Conclusions: In general, they show positive attitudes and practices regarding COVID-19. Many say they would not hide it as information; they would seek medical help.
The Retroperitoneal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, Simulating a Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasia. A Case Report.
Authors: Alia Lutfi , Bushati Teona , Berdica Leart 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare mesenchymal tumors that can arise anywhere within the gastrointestinal tract. Approximately 70 % are in the Stomach, representing 1 – 3 % of all gastrointestinal malign neoplasms. GISTs originate from the Cajal interstitial cells or their stem cell precursors within the myenteric plexus of the muscularis propria.
Histologically, GIST presents three different architectural patterns: a. composed of epitheloid cells embedded in a thin reticular stroma; b. by spindle cells with a fascicular or storiform arrangement immersed in a thin reticular stroma focally myxoid, and c. the mixed forme.
This study describes a 72-year-old man who, in the computed tomography, presented a gross appearance as pancreatic cystic neoplasia. Clinicians should be aware that this condition might be mistaken for a primary pancreatic malignancy.
The diagnostic Workup includes endoscopy with ultrasonography, cross-sectional imaging studies, and histopathological examination.
Conclusions: The reported case illustrates that the retroperitoneum might be the place of initial presentation of a cystic gastric GIST and that only an accurate pathological evaluation can establish the diagnosis and origin. Clinicians must know this condition might be mistaken for a primary pancreatic malignancy. Early surgical resection is the gold standard of treatment for primary GIST.
Pelatihan Qur-Any 2 Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Terjemah Al-Qur’an Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Ngaglik Kasiman
Authors: BADI' ULVA , fauziyah Ririn , Tawakkal M. Iqbal 
Published: July 2024

Al-Qur’an merupakan pedoman umat Islam yang berlaku sepanjang zaman. Maka sudah menjadi keharusan mempelajari Al-Qur’an sejak dini, baik dari baca, tulis, terjemah, dan tafsir Al-Qur’an. Banyak metode dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Qur’an. Beberapa metode dikembangkan untuk sampai pada pembelajaran terjemah Al-Qur’an. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk anak jenjang usia PAUD, SD, MI sudah dibekali dengan kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an. Sedangkan untuk kemampuan terjemah Al-Qur’an masih tergolong rendah. Banyak anak yang sudah bisa baca tulis Al-Qur’an, akan tetapi untuk kemampuan menerjemahkan masih kurang. Maka pelatihan untuk terjemah ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi memahami terjemah perkata Al-Qur’an. Tujuan Pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi terjemah Al-Qur’an siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan pada saat pelatihan terjemah Al-Qur’an. Hasil Pelatihan siswa sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan Qur-any 2, siswa memiliki bekal hafalan kosa-kata dasar untuk menerjemahkan Al-Qur’an. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi yaitu waktu yang tersedia sangat terbatas.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Qur-any, Terjemah, Perkata, Al-Qur’an.
THE PERFORMANCE OF SEVEN ELITE MAIZE ACCESSIONS FROM DIFFERENT AFRICAN ORIGINS UNDER RAIN-FED CONDITIONS IN SOUTH-EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: EFRETUEI A.O. , UDOH L.I. , EKWERE O.J. 
Published: July 2024

Maize is an important cereal crop, and millions of Africans rely on it as a major source of carbohydrates in their diet. Grain yield from local maize varieties is generally low. Evaluation of different maize genotypes within a specific region is one way to identify and introduce varieties with high yield potential. This study assessed the yield and agronomic traits of 6 exotic maize accessions and a local variety to compare the performance of the exotic accessions with the local variety. The experiment was laid out as a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments included six exotic maize accessions, TZM386, TZM85, TZM16, TZM109, TZM392, and TZM1330, and a local variety ‘Uwep’ the result indicated that there were no significant differences in plant height and plant population at anthesis. Grain yiel among all accessions was not greater than 0.5 t/ha in 2020 but ranged between 1-3 t/ha in 2021. There were no significant differences in grain yield and components between the exotic and local accessions in 2021. In 2020, TZM 386 outperformed the local variety (uwep) in grain yield, ear weight, and number of ears/ha. Multiple linear regression showed a high dependence of grain yield on the growth parameter-plant height and the yield component ear no/ha in 2020 and 2021. This study has revealed differences in yield traits between the local and exotic accessions. The maize accession TZM 386 showed potential for higher grain yield and yield components and appears to be a promising candidate for further research.
Measurement error and bias in real-world oncology endpoints when constructing external control arms
Authors: Ackerman Benjamin , Gan Ryan W. , Meyer Craig S. , Wang Jocelyn R. , Zhang Youyi , Hayden Jennifer , Mahoney Grace , Lund Jennifer L. , Weberpals Janick , Schneeweiss Sebastian , Roose James , Siddique Juned , Nadeem Omar , Giri Smith , Stürmer Til , Ailawadhi Sikander , Batavia Ashita S. , Sarsour Khaled 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: While randomized controlled trials remain the reference standard for evaluating treatment efficacy, there is an increased interest in the use of external control arms (ECA), namely in oncology, using real-world data (RWD). Challenges related to measurement of real-world oncology endpoints, like progression-free survival (PFS), are one factor limiting the use and acceptance of ECAs as comparators to trial populations. Differences in how and when disease assessments occur in the real-world may introduce measurement error and limit the comparability of real-world PFS (rwPFS) to trial progression-free survival. While measurement error is a known challenge when conducting an externally-controlled trial with real-world data, there is limited literature describing key contributing factors, particularly in the context of multiple myeloma (MM).Methods: We distinguish between biases attributed to how endpoints are derived or ascertained (misclassification bias) and when outcomes are observed or assessed (surveillance bias). We further describe how misclassification of progression events (i.e., false positives, false negatives) and irregular assessment frequencies in multiple myeloma RWD can contribute to these biases, respectively. We conduct a simulation study to illustrate how these biases may behave, both individually and together.Results: We observe in simulation that certain types of measurement error may have more substantial impacts on comparability between mismeasured median PFS (mPFS) and true mPFS than others. For instance, when the observed progression events are misclassified as either false positives or false negatives, mismeasured mPFS may be biased towards earlier (mPFS bias = −6.4 months) or later times (mPFS bias = 13 months), respectively. However, when events are correctly classified but assessment frequencies are irregular, mismeasured mPFS is more similar to the true mPFS (mPFS bias = 0.67 months).Discussion: When misclassified progression events and irregular assessment times occur simultaneously, they may generate bias that is greater than the sum of their parts. Improved understanding of endpoint measurement error and how resulting biases manifest in RWD is important to the robust construction of ECAs in oncology and beyond. Simulations that quantify the impact of measurement error can help when planning for ECA studies and can contextualize results in the presence of endpoint measurement differences.