bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGNOSTIC FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEPSIS IN POSTPARTUM WOMEN WHO HAVE SUFFERED CRITICAL OBSTETRICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Lazareva O. V. , Shifman E. M. , Barinov S. V. , Shkabatnya L. L. , Tolkach A. B. , Tirskaya Y. I. , Kadtsyna T. V. , Pukha A. E. , Chulovskij J. I. 
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research. To identify prognostic factors for the development of sepsis in postpartum women who have suffered critical obstetric conditions (CAC). Materials and methods. We retrospectively examined 39 postpartum women after CAC, who were divided into groups: A – main group, with advanced sepsis (n = 18), B – control group without sepsis (n = 21). An analysis of clinical data upon admission was carried out. The results were processed using Statistica 12.0, Microsoft Excel and in the R environment. Results. Statistically significantly more often, patients in the main group gave birth before the 34th week of pregnancy, p = 0.04. About 50% of the subjects gave birth in first-level maternity facility. Preeclampsia and obstetric hemorrhage were the main causes of CAC development. Hemorrhagic shock occurred in 84,6% of subjects. All women underwent total hysterectomy. Sepsis developed on day 9 (4; 9) after delivery. It was shown that the chance of developing obstetric sepsis is 28 times more often in the case of artifical ventilation and at AVPU, 10 times – in case of adult respiratory distress syndrom, 7 times – in case of developed kidney failure, 6 times – in case of cerebral edema. When assessing the condition of postpartum women using the integral scales APACHE II, APACHE III, SOFA, NEWS2, a statistically significant OR in the development of sepsis remains only for the NEWS2 index; with a score of 4 points, the resulting model predicts the development of sepsis. The risk of developing obstetric sepsis is associated with MNO ≥ 1,13, CVP ≥ 6 and ASAT ≥ 45; in the presence of at least one of these factors, it increases by 7-8 times in terms of odds ratio (OR). Conclusion. The risk of developing obstetric sepsis in critical obstetric conditions is associated with the presence of mechanical ventilation and AVPU, adult RDS, renal failure, cerebral edema, a NEWS2 score of 4 or more points, MNO ≥ 1,13, CVP ≥ 6 and ASAT ≥ 45. The effectiveness of the developed prognostic model is: sensitivity – 94,5%, specificity – 90,5%.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESULTS OF ELECTRICAL EXPOSURE WHEN INDUCING OSTEOMYELITIS IN RATS BY DIFFERENT TYPES OF PATIENTS
Authors: Ovchinnikov E. N. , Kubrak N. V. , Diuriagina O. V. , Kireeva E. А. , Tushina N. V. , Yushkov B. G. 
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research. To study the features of the course of osteomyelitis in rats during the induction of an infectious and inflammatory process by various pathogens under conditions of early and delayed local exposure to direct electric current. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 53 Wistar rats, divided into 3 series. In each series, osteomyelitis of the femur was modeled by direct inoculation into the femoral canal of a monobacterial culture (Staphylococcus aureus; MSSA, museum strain, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, museum strain, or Escherichia coli, museum strain) at a concentration of 1 × 108 CFU and placing an intramedullary metal implant. The animals of each series were divided into 3 groups. In group 1, no additional manipulations were performed with the animals; in groups 2 and 3, the source of infection was exposed to a direct electric current (150 mAm, 1 minute) on days 0, 2, 4 and 6, or on days 7, 9, 11 and 13. The duration of the experiment was 21 days. Results. All animals had a clinical picture characteristic of osteomyelitis, but the nature, severity and frequency of occurrence of signs of the infectious-inflammatory process in the groups were different. Conclusion. Exposure to electric current early after infection had the most pronounced antimicrobial effect against P. aeruginosa when exposure began on day 7 after infection. A less pronounced effect of electrical exposure was noted in relation to S.aureus and E.coli when exposure began on the first day after infection.
Development & Validation of a Packed Bed Thermal Energy Storage Model
Authors: Martell Javier , McLaughlin Luke , Armijo Kenneth 
Published: July 2024

The rapid growth of economies and population around the world have exponentially increased the demand for energy. This demand has invoked increased annual global CO2 emissions and necessitated a transition to clean energy technologies. Reliable and affordable energy storage technologies are paramount for increasing renewable energy penetration onto the grid, supporting periods with reduced or no renewable energy generation. This project is aimed at developing a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) solution that can deliver heat to a heat engine for power production or to an industrial process for prolonged periods. TES long duration energy storage (LDES) presents many potential benefits, including 1) Low Cost 2) scalability 3) high energy density 4) low carbon footprint and 5) resiliency via ability to produce synchronous power (i.e., spinning turbomachinery). The broader objective of this project is to build, test, and model the TES concept at a 2 MWh scale to determine the economic and physics-based practicality of the system. The work presented here describes the first phase objectives of the project, including benchtop scale testing, model development, and Model Validation.
A new approximation to the first order fractional derivative in the Caputo-Fabrizio sense using Haar Wavelet integration formula
Authors: Dehda Bachir , Gao Jianqiang 
Published: July 2024

Decades ago, fractional calculus arose to generalize ordinary derivation and integration, and then became a means of modeling and interpreting many phenomena in various fields such as engineering, physics, chemistry, biology and signal processing. The definition of the fractional derivative began with a derivative with a singular kernel, such as the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo derivative. Due to the singularity of the kernel, the definition of Caputo-Fabrizio appeared, which has a non-singular kernel and mathematical properties similar to the derivative of the integer order. This last definition attracted many mathematicians and researchers to use it in modeling phenomena and obtaining historical information about the development of the studied phenomena, but usually the analytical solution does not exist, which necessitated numerical methods to find an approximate solution. These approximate methods depend on finding an approximate formula for the fractional derivative, and then the problem is transformed into a system of algebraic equations that is easy to solve. In fact, all the numerical methods that have been used have a polynomial rate of convergence, which calls for thinking about a new method that is more effective and has a better rate of convergence. For this reason, in this paper, we propose an efficient numerical method to approximate the first order fractional derivative in the Caputo-Fabrizio sense. This method develops a new quadratic formula using Haar wavelet integration method. Error analysis of our proposed method gives an exponential convergence rate of . To check the effectiveness of the proposed method, we examine some examples with different fractional orders. The quantative results demonstrated the stability and efficiency of the proposed method.
Concurrently Simultaneously
Authors: Dunne Killian 
Published: July 2024

Concurrently Simultaneously is a book that contains not only the art and academic research and explorations of two artists but also a more intimate narrative of the experience of a family momentarily divided by the implications of Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 30 August 2020, Killian Dunne arrived in Scotland from Ecuador to begin his new role as a Lecturer in Printmaking, Publishing, and Editions at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design, University of Dundee. His wife Désirée and their three-year-old son were to stay in Quito, Ecuador until Christmas while he organised accommodation for the family and while Désirée concluded her university teaching semester. Unfortunately, COVID-19 restrictions and the complications of Brexit meant that by May 2021 Désirée and their son had still not arrived in Scotland. At that point, the artists decided to create an artist book responding to this experience. Killian created his section of the book in Scotland, and Désirée created her section of the book in Ecuador. They then digitally printed the book’s editions in Ecuador and Désirée brought the books to their new life in Scotland when she and their son could travel.
Grave / Grebh / Græf
Authors: Poole Kathryn 
Published: July 2024

Through this paper and research project, I explore the question of how the resting place of the body can become a catalyst for growth. Grave/Grebh/ Græf explores the potential for metamorphosis and renewal through the liveliness of decay. My practice originally centred on the corpse itself, tracking the decay of individual animals found on the roadside to try to capture the last residual trace of the spirit after the body has gone. I am now searching for these traces in the vegetation that grows from their resting places.
Grave/Grebh/Græf examines various burial sites through observational drawing and grieving rituals. The drawings require intense periods, focus, respect, and reverence, paralleling the intention of the rosary prayers or other devotional obits repetitively performed by parishioners to preserve the memory of the deceased. Gallagher and Hiller (2011, p. 17) said, “That we who are still alive must perform obligatory tasks to care for the needy dead is a powerful, nearly universal human belief.” We choose to notice and attend to the familiar through that attention. To notice is to care.
Micula v Romania – A Saga of Lasting Significance
Authors: Northmore-Ball Lawrence , Harvey Jennifer , Courtier Amber 
Published: July 2024

The dispute between the Micula parties and Romania has continued for
over 16 years raising issues in investment arbitration and European Union (EU)
law and particularly the enforceability of arbitral awards in varying
jurisdictions. The proceedings, first brought before an ICSID Tribunal in 2005
(followed by annulment proceedings) have since led to enforcement proceedings
across multiple fora including the EU Commission (involving State aid rules) as
well as EU, English and US domestic courts. Whilst the Micula saga
may be inching near to a conclusion, it threatens to cause lasting damage to
what was intended to be a closed ecosystem of the ICSID Convention. A precedent
has been set whereby instead of enforcing awards in accordance with the
provisions of the ICSID Convention, Courts of ICSID Member States may proceed
to enforce awards as though the ICSID Convention did not apply. As such, a
discussion may need to take place in relation to the possible amendment of
certain provisions of the ICSID Convention; however, in the short term it is
important that supranational bodies unrelated to the ICSID Convention do not
interfere with the obligations of ICSID Member States or purport to prohibit
ICSID Member States from complying with ICSID awards.
Does the CJEU Misunderstand Investment Treaty Arbitration in Commission v Micula?
Authors: Gáspár-Szilágyi Szilárd , Usynin Maxim 
Published: July 2024

This article focuses on the recent judgment of the Court of Justice of
the EU (CJEU) in European Commission v Micula (C-638/ 19 P)
concentrating on two paragraphs in particular, namely paragraphs 144–145.
These passages lead us to believe that the Court of Justice’s more recent and
hostile attitude towards intra- EU investment treaty arbitration (in Achmea, Komstroy,
and PL Holdings) might be a result of several misunderstandings by
the Court on how investor-state arbitration and BITs work. The first concerns
the nature of consent to arbitrate under an investment agreement. The second
concerns the purpose of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), and the third
relates to the retroactive effects of the Court’s judgment in relation to
Romania’s consent to arbitrate under the Romania-Sweden BIT. From these three
issues the fourth misunderstanding follows, which is a lack of clarity on the
relationship between EU law and the Member States’ existing obligations under
the ICSID Convention. This discussion is relevant because it shows that when a
court which is foreign to a system and uses the features of that system to define
and develop its own legal system, the chances that the foreign system will be
potentially misunderstood or mischaracterised are very high. This in turn will
not only cause legal problems, such as issues with legal certainty and the
finality of decisions for already concluded arbitrations, but it will also set
in motion other unexpected consequences.
Going Out of Business: Representing Insolvent Claimants Seeking Investment Treaty Protection in Arbitrations Brought against States (Winner of the Essay Competition 2022)
Authors: Hristova Velislava , Cherkezov Stanislav 
Published: July 2024

In light of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, with its punctuating new
waves and variants, and the war in Ukraine and accompanying global sanctions,
it is likely that the number of insolvent claimants demanding investment treaty
protection is on the rise. Against this background, it is the aim of this study
to examine who can represent insolvent claimants in arbitral proceedings. In
doing so, the authors examine the roles and representative powers of the
different stakeholders in cases where an insolvent claimant has sought
investment treaty protection in an arbitration brought against a State. By
assessing the roles of insolvency administrators, companies’ shareholders and
directors, and third- party funders, and analysing existing case law, the study
serves as a guide to parties establishing their case strategy and to
arbitrators faced with such issues.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ВУЗАХ
Authors: Замалетдинова Г.С. , Байжигитова А.А. , Байгазиева Н.К. 
Published: July 2024

Бул макала дистанттык билим берүүнүн актуалдуу көйгөйүнө арналган. Макалада чет тилин окутуу үчүн дистанттык билим берүү технологияларынын ресурстары берилген. Коомдук өнүгүүнүн азыркы этабында студенттерди окутууда дистанттык окутуунун формаларын колдонуунун классикалык билим берүү формасына салыштырмалуу анализи берилген. Дистанттык окутуунун негизги түшүнүктөрү жана өзгөчөлүктөрү каралат. Дистанттык технологияларды колдонуу менен окуу процессин уюштуруунун өзгөчөлүктөрүнө басым жасалат. Жогорку окуу жайларында азыркы кездеги адистерди даярдоо процессинде окуу-тарбия иштеринин мааниси козголот. И.К.Ахунбаев атындагы Кыргыз мамлекеттик медициналык академиясынын тажрыйбасы көрсөтүлөт.
Статья посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний день проблеме дистанционного образования. В статье представлены ресурсы технологий дистанционного образования при обучении иностранному языку. Представлен анализ применения форм дистанционного обучения в образовании студентов на современном этапе развития общества в сравнении с классической формой получения образования. Рассмотрены основные понятия и особенности дистанционного обучения. Акцент сделан на особенности организации учебного процесса с использованием дистанционных технологии. В процессе подготовки современных специалистов в высшей школе труда затрагивается значение воспитательной работы. Представлен опыт Кыргызской государственной медицинской академии имени И.К. Ахунбаева.
This article is devoted to the current problem of distance education. The article presents the resources of distance education technologies for teaching a foreign language. An analysis of the use of forms of distance learning in the education of students at the present stage of social development in comparison with the classical form of education is presented. The basic concepts and features of distance learning are considered. The emphasis is placed on the features of organizing the educational process using distance technologies. In the process of training modern specialists in higher labor schools, the importance of educational work is touched upon. The experience of the I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy is presented.
THE EFFECT OF BEHAVIORAL CONTROL, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, SELF KEFFICACY, AND MORAL INTENSITY ON WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTION
Authors: Krisdayanti Ni Putu Meita , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Village Credit Institutions (LPD) play a strategic role in helping micro and small businesses and rural communities. However, several problems such as cases of fraud still occur, so a whistleblowing system is important to detect and prevent unethical practices. This study attempts to gain insight into the influence of behavioral control, organizational commitment, self-efficacy, and moral intensity on whistleblowing intentions. Researchers looked at 75 employees from 9 LPDs in South Kuta District. Probability sampling is utilized in the sampling procedure with a simple random sampling technique, and data is gathered via a survey questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple linear regression shows that behavioral control, organizational commitment, self-efficacy, and moral intensity have a favorable impact on the intents of whistleblowers. Implications related to the theory of planned behavior show that whistleblowing intentions are influenced by the belief that reporting violations helps maintain the integrity and reputation of the organization. This research can be input for LPDs in South Kuta District.
URGENSI ASAS KEADILAN IURAN BPJS KESEHATAN BAGI PEKERJA PENERIMA UPAH
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Sholehuddin M. 
Published: July 2024

Urgensi asas keadilan dalam iuran BPJS Kesehatan bagi pekerja penerima upah (PPU), Khususnya pada perusahaan dengan Skala usaha Mikro dan Kecil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bagaimana asas keadilan dapat diwujudkan dalam sistem iuran BPJS Kesehatan bagi PPU pada Skala Usaha Mikro dan Kecil, karena ada ketidakselarasan dalam penentuan besaran iuran bagi pekerja penerima upah dalam Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 64 tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 82 Tahun 2018 Tentang Jaminan Kesehatan khususnya Pasal 32 ayat 2 dengan pasal 81 angka 31 pasal 90B ayat (1) lampiran Undang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan teori hukum. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari literatur, yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asas keadilan dalam iuran BPJS Kesehatan bagi PPU dapat diwujudkan dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan sosial. Penerapan prinsip kesetaraan dapat dilakukan dengan menetapkan iuran berdasarkan skala usaha perusahaan sesuai dengan amanat lampiran Undang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang. Sedangkan penerapan prinsip keadilan sosial dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan subsidi atau bantuan iuran kepada PPU yang bekerja pada perusahaan dengan skala mikro kecil.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERBEDAAN PENDAPAT ANTARA PAPERA DAN ODITUR MELALUI DILMILTAMA TERHADAP PERKARA PENELANTARAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PRAJURIT
Authors: Nurmalis  , Sugiharto  
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan perbedaan pendapat di lingkungan peradilan militer antara Perwira Penyerah Perkara (Papera) dan Oditur Militer (Ormil) sering muncul, terutama terkait kasus penelantaran keluarga yang dilakukan oleh prajurit. Ormil, dengan mempertimbangkan kepentingan hukum, sering menyarankan agar kasus-kasus tertentu ditutup, sementara Papera. Ketidaksepakatan ini mencerminkan perbedaan pandangan mengenai pendekatan hukum dan kepentingan militer. Dalam situasi seperti ini, Ormil biasanya menyarankan agar Papera mengajukan permohonan ke Pengadilan Militer Utama untuk mendapatkan putusan yang menentukan apakah kasus tersebut harus diselesaikan melalui peradilan, hukum disiplin, atau ditutup. Undang-Undang RI Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer mengatur. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu Penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Kepentingan militer diutamakan, namun tetap harus diseimbangkan dengan kepentingan hukum. Penyelesaian perbedaan pendapat antara Papera dan Ormil menjadi krusial dalam memastikan bahwa tindakan yang diambil tidak hanya mendukung disiplin dan kepentingan militer tetapi juga sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang berlaku.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS HAK INFORMASI DALAM MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI ONLINE
Authors: Rizkita Dinar Anggraini  , Sinarianda Kurnia Hartantien  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perlindungan konsumen atas hak informasi dalam transaksi online dengan cara menganalisis perlindungan konsumen pada parktek nyatanya serta pertanggung jawaban pelaku usaha dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran hak informasi dalam jual beli online yang merugikan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan Konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi pustaka, studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan konsumen atas hak informasi dalam jual beli online belum berjalan semestinya karena Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen belum dapat diimplementasikan disebabkan pelaku usaha masih mengabaikan kewajiban, larangan serta hak-hak konsumen. Khususnya pada pemberian informasi yang benar, jelas dan jujur. Hal ini disebabkan karena pelaku usaha semata-mata mencari keuntungan diri sendiri. Akibatnya konsumen kesulitan mendapatkan jaminan atas hak-hak konsumen. Tanggung jawab pelaku usaha atau penjual disini adalah melakukan ganti kerugian yang didasari Pasal 19 (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Upaya penyelesian sengketa antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen yaitu melalui gugatan ke pengadilan atau di luar pengadilan dengan cara yaitu pengaduan ke YLKI (Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia) atau pengajuan gugatan ke BPSK.