bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Boundary of the Distribution of Solar Wind Proton Beta versus Temperature Anisotropy
Authors: Yoon P. H. , Lazar M. , Salem C. , Seough J. , Martinović M. M. , Klein K. G. , López R. A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The frequency distribution of solar wind protons, measured in the vicinity of Earth’s orbit, is customarily plotted in (β
∥, T
⊥/T
∥) phase space. Here, T
⊥/T
∥ is the ratio of perpendicular and parallel temperatures, and β
∥ = 8π
nT
∥/B
2 is the ratio of parallel thermal energy to background magnetic field energy, the so-called “parallel beta,” with ⊥ and ∥ denoting directions with respect to the ambient magnetic field. Such a frequency distribution, plotted as a two-dimensional histogram, forms a peculiar rhombic shape defined with an outer boundary in the said phase space. Past studies reveal that the threshold conditions for temperature anisotropy–driven plasma instability partially account for the boundary on the high-β
∥ side. The low-β
∥ side remains largely unexplained despite some efforts. Work by Vafin et al. recently showed that certain contours of collisional relaxation frequency, ν
pp, when parameterized by T
⊥/T
∥ and β
∥, could match the overall shape of the left-hand boundary, thus suggesting that the collisional relaxation process might be closely related to the formation of the left-hand boundary. The present paper extends the analysis by Vafin et al. and carries out the dynamical computation of the collisional relaxation process for an ensemble of initial proton states with varying degrees of anisotropic temperatures. The final states of the relaxed protons are shown to closely match the observed boundary to the left of the (β
∥, T
⊥/T
∥) phase space. When coupled with a similar set of calculations for the ensemble in the collective instability regime, it is found that the combined collisional/collective effects provide the baseline explanation for the observation.
Constraining the Low-mass End of the Black Hole Mass Function and the Active Fraction of the Intermediate-mass Black Holes
Authors: Cho Hojin , Woo Jong-Hak 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We investigate the black hole mass function (BHMF) and the Eddington ratio distribution function (ERDF), focusing on the intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses down to M
• ∼ 104
M
⊙. Based on the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with a detected broad Hα emission line, we construct a sample of 14,242 AGNs at redshift z < 0.35, including 243 IMBHs with M
• < 106
M
⊙. By jointly modeling the BHMF and ERDF via the maximum posterior estimation, we find that the BHMF peaks at ∼106
M
⊙ and exhibits a relatively constant value of 10−4 Mpc−3 dex−1 at the low-mass end. By comparing the derived BHMF of type 1 AGNs with the galaxy mass function based on the updated black hole mass–host galaxy stellar mass relation, we derive the active fraction. We also determine the active fraction for all AGNs using the upper and lower limit of the type 1 fraction. The active fraction decreases from 15%–40% for massive galaxies (M
⋆ > 1010
M
⊙) to lower than ∼2% for dwarf galaxies with M
⋆ ∼ 108
M
⊙. These results suggest that the black hole occupation fraction is expected to be ∼50% for low-mass galaxies (M
⋆ ∼ 108.5–109
M
⊙) if the duty cycle is similar between IMBHs and supermassive black holes.
Athletic Trainers’ Perceptions of the Structure and Barriers to Online Continuing Education Clinical Documentation Modules
Authors: Nottingham Sara L. , Kasamatsu Tricia M. , Cavallario Julie M. , Bacon Cailee E. Welch 
Published: July 2024

Context
Athletic trainers (ATs) appreciate the accessibility of web-based continuing education (CE) opportunities. ATs describe needing more CE opportunities related to clinical documentation, but the effectiveness of CE in this content area has not been studied.

Objective
Obtain ATs’ perceptions of their experiences accessing web-based CE specific to clinical documentation.

Design
Qualitative study.

Setting
Web-based audio interviews.

Patients or Other Participants
Twenty-nine ATs, averaging 36.2 ± 9.0 years of age, including 16 women and 13 men who represented 8 different clinical practice settings.

Data Collection and Analysis
Participants previously completed 1 of 2 web-based CE modules specific to clinical documentation, a personalized learning pathway (PLP) or passive reading list (PAS). After completing the modules, 1 investigator interviewed each participant regarding their experiences accessing and completing the modules. Following the Consensual Qualitative Research approach, 4 investigators (3 primary coders and 1 internal auditor) inductively analyzed the interview transcripts. We completed 5 rounds of consensus coding and finalized themes and supporting categories.

Results
We identified 2 themes: (1) structure and (2) barriers to completing the modules. Although both groups were satisfied with the content of the modules, PLP participants were more satisfied with the structure and experience of accessing the resources than the PAS participants. PLP participants enjoyed the engagement of the variety of resources included, whereas PAS participants inconsistently accessed reading materials based on personal preference. Both groups described time as a barrier to completing the modules, and some participants experienced technology barriers.

Conclusions
ATs value web-based CE opportunities that compile information related to a topic. Learners find a variety of learning formats, including videos, case studies, knowledge checks, and reflection prompts, to be more engaging than only reading materials. Although time continues to be a barrier to completing CE, offering accessible and engaging learning opportunities improves satisfaction with completing CE.
Reimagining Accessibility: Leveraging Deep Learning in Smartphone Applications to Assist Visually Impaired People Indoor Object Distance Estimation
Authors: Saleem Talal , Sivakumar V 
Published: July 2024

Every other aspect of life is organized around the sight. A person with vision impairment suffers severely from independent mobility and quality of life. The proposed framework combines mobile deep learning with distance estimation algorithms to detect and classify indoor objects with estimated distance in real-time during indoor navigation. The user, wearing the device with a lanyard or holding it in a way that positions the camera forward, identifies in real-time surroundings indoor objects with estimated distance and voice commentary. Moreover, the mobile framework provides an estimated distance to the obstacles and suggests a safe navigational path through voice-guided feedback. By harnessing the power of deep learning in a mobile setting, this framework aims to improve the independence of visually impaired individuals by facilitating them a higher degree of independence in indoor navigation. This study's proposed mobile object detection and distance estimation framework achieved 99.75% accuracy. This research contributes by leveraging mobile deep learning with identifying objects in real-time, classification and distance estimation, a state-of-the-art approach to use the latest technologies to enhance indoor mobility challenges faced by visually impaired people.
Provision for Energy: A Resource Allocation Problem in Federated Learning for Edge Systems
Authors: Liu Mingyue , Rajamanickam Leelavathi , Parthasarathy Rajamohan 
Published: July 2024

The article explores an energy-efficient method for allocating transmission and computation resources for federated learning (FL) on wireless communication networks. The model being considered involves each user training a local FL model using their limited local computing resources and the data they have collected. These local models are then transmitted to a base station, where they are aggregated and broadcast back to all users. The level of accuracy in learning, as well as computation and communication latency, are determined by the exchange of models between users and the base station. Throughout the FL process, energy consumption for both local computation and transmission must be taken into account. Given the limited energy resources of wireless users, the communication problem is formulated as an optimization problem with the goal of minimizing overall system energy consumption while meeting a latency requirement. To address this problem, we propose an iterative algorithm that takes into account factors such as bandwidth, power, and computational resources. Results from numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can reduce energy consumption compared to traditional FL methods up to 51% reduction.
ANALISIS KARAKTER PROTAGONIS DALAM FILM “PERFUME: THE STORY OF A MURDERER”
Authors: Hakim Agus , M. Firdaus Benyamin  , Budiman Budiman 
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini berisi hasil analisis karakter protagonis dalam film Perfume the Story of a Murderer . Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis karakter protagonis tersebut yangmana bukan seorang manusia melainkan sebuah parfum yang berperan sebagai protagonis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang akan menghasilkan data berupa deskriptif dengan landasan teoritikal menggunakan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa analisis karakter protagonis dalam film Perfume the Story of a Murderer bukan seorang manusia melainkan parfum. Melihat fenomena tersebut bisa dijadikan salah satu referensi untuk memberitahu tokoh utama dalam film tersebut bukan seorang manusia melainkan sebuah benda berupa parfum.
Ayurvedic Interventions in Motor Neuron Disease
Authors: Aiswarya C R  , Abdul Ravoof P K  , T C Marikutty  
Published: July 2024

Motor neurons are the neurons through which the brain exerts control over skeletal muscles of the body. Motor neuron diseases are rare heterogeneous group of neurologic disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of motor neurons.
A 55-year-old woman diagnosed as motor neuron disease was admitted to Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College Hospital, on 2/11/2023, for a 21 day duration, presenting with complaints of weakness of both upper limbs associated with muscle wasting predominantly on right shoulder and wrist since 1 year. The clinical and laboratory features suggested a diagnosis of brachial amyotophy diplegia, a regional variant of ALS.
According to Ayurveda, Avarana vatavyadhis are found to have close resemblance to Motor Neuron Diseases and her symptomology can be correlated to Kaphavruta Vyanavata. The patient underwent Avaranagna and Vata vyadhi chikitsa. Assessment of the patient was done before and after treatment by physical examination, ALSFRS-R and Neuro QoL scale. A satisfactory improvement was observed with gradual gaining of upper limb strength and quality of life. This case study demonstrates that brachial amyotophy diplegia can be symptomatically managed with Ayurvedic therapy.
Manajemen Kesiswaan Dalam Meningkatkan Vocational Skill Siswa MA Bahrul Ulum Binangun Singgahan Tuban
Authors: Mela Anggilia  , Ahmad Suyanto  
Published: July 2024

Untuk mengatasi beberapa siswa lulusan yang tidak dapat melanjutkan studi pendidikannya ditingkat perguruan tinggi karena faktor ekonomi dan kemampuan siswa yang terbatas. untuk itu meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan siswa perlu beberapa kegiatan ketrampilan, akan tetapi tidak mudah untuk menerapkan kegiatan ini karena masih terdapat beberapa kendala. penelitian ini dilakukan di MA Bahrul Ulum Binangun Singgahan Tuban, karena lembaga pendidikan ini memiliki kegiatan ketrampilan siswa yang dapat mengembangkan bakat-bakat siswanya. fokus penelitian ini Pertama, tentang Manajemen Kesiswaan Dalam Meningkatkan vocational Skill Siswa. kedua, kendala-kendala yang dialami dalam pelaksanaannya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan yang diharapkan dapat memberi gambaran dari tempat penelitian.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kepala Sekolah, wakil kepala Sekolah Bidang Keiswaan, pembimbing vocational skill siswa. dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penerapan manajemen kesiswaan melalui empat fungsi empat manajemen yaitu, 1)perencanaan dengan pembuatan program kerja serta tujuan kegiatan, 2) pengorganisasian dengan mengrekrut siswa dan pembuatan struktur kegiatan, 3) pelaksanaan pembuatan desain untuk efent-efent tertentu, penguploudan 122 desain ke social media, pembuatan 20 gantungan kunci dan 6 tas dari songket,serta 5 anak yang mahir dalam public speaking dan 16 anak yang dalam proses pelatihan public speaking. 4) evaluasi melalui pengecekan jurnal kegiatan, absen serta LPJ kegiatan. kendala yang di alami yaitu kurangnya sarana dan prasarana dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan serta kondisi siswa mulai dari motivasi belajar serta lingkungan sekitar yang kurang mendukung.

kata kunci: manajemen kesiswaan, vocational skill, siswa
Analisis Faktor Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Triana Rosalina Noor  , Izzatul Islamiya  
Published: July 2024

Manajemen Pendidikan Islam merupakan suatu proses pendayagunaan setiap sarana yang dimiliki oleh pemeluk agama Islam, institusi pendidikan Islam dan sebagainya, sehingga mutu lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu selalu ditingkatkan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis faktor yang berkaitan dengan manajemen peningkatan mutu pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, yakni melakukan proses telaah pada buku-buku, teori-teori yang ada untuk dikait hubungkan dengan topik mengenai mutu pendidikan, khususnya Pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan mutu pendidikan Islam sebagaimana amanah tujuan pendidikan nasional membutuhkan pengelolaan yang membutuhkan dukungan penuh dari beragampihak mulai dari pemerintah, siswa sekolah, orang tua siswa dan masyarakat. Sebuah peningkatan mutu pendidikan membutuhkan penguatan dalam beberapa komponen yakni kepemimpinan yang efektif, kepuasan pelanggan, budaya organisasi, kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, kurikulum dan kualitas lulusan.

Kata Kunci:
manajemen peningkatan mutu, pendidikan Islam
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Di Sma Negeri 1 Batang
Authors: Mukharil Syach Elrico  , M. Athoiful Fanan  
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Batang serta kendala kesenjangan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif yang berfokus pada mendeskripsikan suatu pristiwa dan kejadian yang teah terjadi pada penelitian yang dilakukan itu. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan ahwa dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka belajara pada sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Batang, dimulai dari Sistem pembelajaran, manajerial pembelajaran yang mencakup dari perencanaan, Menyusun KOSP (Kurikulum Oprasional Satuan Pendidikan), pembuatam modul ajar, pelaksanaan pembelajaran projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian berikut adanya kendala dan kesenjagan dari iplementasi kruikulum merdeka belaajr pada SMA N 1 Batang yakni kurangnya manajemen waktu pembelajaran dan kurangnya referensi terutama dalam tenaga pengajar (guru) dan menerapkan pembelajaran di kurikulum merdeka belajar ini.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Kurikulum, Merdeka belajar
System Design for Internship Administration and Pocket Money at PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy
Authors: Putri Yayang Novealita Wahono , Riwajanti Nur Indah , Eltivia Nurafni 
Published: July 2024

Research Aims: This research aims to design an adequate administration and pocket money internship management system at PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE). Improvisation will be carried out to prevent human error and increase the processing speed of the internship’s pocket money system.
Design/methodology/approach: This research is classified as applied research and was carried out using a Business Process Improvement approach. The procedures include need analysis, planning & design, development, and conclusion. The method used to collect data is by interviewing the Human Capital as the user. Secondary documents and activity forms are obtained through documentation.
Research Findings: The system design is based on the concept of Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN) using Bizagi Modeler. Validation tests by material experts and IT experts are carried out to ensure that the designs have a certain quality and are relevant. The design evaluation system is carried out by involving the Human Capital and Developer Consultant. The level of efficiency can be achieved if the business process model has been designed adequately, and delays in payment can be reduced.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research confirms that the problem solved is limited to system design. To obtain results implementation in the problem-solving process at PGE, further research will needed to discuss the system design in advanced
Keywords: administration, BPMN, process business, internship, pocket money
E SEM O SEU TRABALHO, SE MORRE, SE MATA
Authors: Perdigão Hêmille 
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem, como objetivo, apresentar como o falho sistema escravista e a sua abolição deixaram consequências negativas nos descendentes dessa população, Para isso, são analisadas cinco canções brasileiras compostas na segunda metade do século XX: as canções do lado A do álbum Construção (1971), de Chico Buarque, e a canção Domingo no Parque (1967), de Gilberto Gil. A análise das canções permitiu notar que tanto os trabalhadores brasileiros que tentam quanto os que não tentam escapar da marginalidade acabam tendo o mesmo destino trágico. A conclusão é que, desde o escravizados do século XIX até os trabalhadores do século XX permaneceram as seguintes características: a inabilidade de comunicação do amor, a morte prematura e a vinculação do descanso e da diversão à violência.
AS NARRATIVAS FÍLMICAS DE SLASHER
Authors: Bernardo Martins Shalatiel , Mariano Martins da Silva Guilherme 
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho objetivamos mostrar a relação entre a teoria da Metaficção em narrativas fílmicas do gênero de horror conhecido como Slasher. Sob a visão de Waugh (1984), exploramos a história e os aspectos funcionais da teoria metaficcional, e usamos Hutcheon (1984) para entender como a autorreflexividade se manifesta nestas narrativas. Já nos aspectos próprios do estudo sobre o gênero em questão, utilizamos o trabalho de Ponte (2011) e de Cherry (2009) para mostrar como essas narrativas podem estar conectadas a influência do cinema na cultura e na organização social de determinados nichos de mercado. Analisamos, ao todo, recortes de 1 filme e de 2 episódios de séries do subgênero Slasher: 1- Condado Macabro de 2015; o episódio piloto de Slasher lançado em 2016 e o episódio piloto da série derivada do filme Scream de 2015. Tendo isto em vista, discutimos as mudanças estruturais da passagem do gênero fílmico para a série televisiva, especialmente no caso da série de Wes Craven, originada de um conjunto fílmico anterior. Descobrimos que todos os objetos analisados apresentaram, de forma implícita ou explícita, uma correlação entre a Metaficção e intertextualidade, especialmente através do próprio questionamento do fazer ficção e da descrição de seus personagens, bem como da associação de símbolos como forma de comunicação.
INFLUENCE OF FAMILY LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND FAMILY SIZE ON STUDENTS’ DROPOUT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS, IN KITAGWENDA DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Twikirize Medard , Noel Henry 
Published: July 2024

Background
Education is important to any country’s social, economic, and political development. Globally education is recognized as a basic human right. The study aims to assess the Influence of family level of education and family size on students’ dropout in secondary schools, in Kitagwenda district.
Methodology
A cross-sectional descriptive survey design with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study population consisted of teachers, head teachers, officials in the education department of Kitagwenda District, and parents who are members of the committee of PTA students s.3 and s.4. After data collection, the responses to the questionnaire were coded, and then data entered into the computer for analysis.
Results
Most of the respondents (90.4%) were unmarried and only (9.2%) were married. Most (200) were students from s3 and s4 classes. The majority of the respondents (82.8%) had a PLE level of education (2.8 %) had a diploma level and (5.02%) had degrees. Most (94.4%) agreed that uneducated parents encourage their sons to go to school as a way of compensation for their parents’ education in the area (Mean= 4.48; Standard deviation= 0.666). (89.6%) agreed that parents with low levels of schooling involve their children with home activities that are not academically focused, thus frustrating students who end up dropping out (Mean= 4.34; Standard deviation= 0.694). Most (90.6%) agreed that parents with bigger families have higher chances of dropping out of school (Mean= 4.45; Standard deviation= 0.646).
Conclusion
Children from uneducated parents are more likely to drop out of school than children from educated parents.
Recommendations
There is a need to revive community sensitization on the impact of education among rural people who have been noticed to be reluctant to educate their children.
ПРОХОЖДЕНИЕ ФАЗЫ ОНТОГЕНЕЗА, ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ГЕНОТИПОВ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА ПРИ ИХ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО ТАДЖИКИСТАНА
Authors: Садиков А. Т. 
Published: July 2024

В повышении урожайности и валового сбора хлопка сырца и других сельскохозяйственных культур в последние годы важнейшее значение приобрела селекция и налаженное семеноводство. Особое внимание при этом уделяется созданию новых сортов и гибридов сельскохозяйственных культур, широкому внедрению наиболее продуктивных сортов и гибридов в производство, значительному улучшению семеноводства за счёт обеспечения производства сортовыми семенами и др. Согласно полученным данным по высоте главного стебля растений хлопчатника на 1 августа (2021-2023 гг.), сорта местной селекции достигли – от 85,6 до 101,9 см, у зарубежной – 75,6 -92,6 см. Количество коробочек к концу вегетации (на 1 сентября) у местных сортов составило – 10,4 -22,4 шт/растение, у зарубежных – 10,9-21,8 шт/растение. У линий Л-1 и Л-2 их число составило – 19,4 -22,6 шт растение, что превосходит стандартный сорт Зироаткор-64 (12,9 шт/растение) на 12,6 шт/растение. Масса хлопка-сырца одной коробочки по всем исследуемым сортам варьирует довольно в широком диапазоне – 5,2-6,6 г. Отклонение по сравнению со стандартным сортом Зироаткор-64 (5,2 г) достигает – 1,4 г. При этом наиболее продуктивными (101,7-145,6 г растение или 84,4- 120,8 ц/га при густоте 83 тыс./га) являются по местным сортам – Кабадиян-30 и Дангара-30, по зарубежным – Cocer-4104, DРL-4158, DP 4025 и NAK-99/1. Изученные линии обладали высокой продуктивностью с 126,5-129,9 г/растение или 104,9 107,8 ц/га.