bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ein Beitrag zum papierlosen Krankenhaus – Die benutzbare iPad-Patientenkurve
Authors: Graumann Christoph , Meixner Gerrit 
Published: December 2014

Zusammenfassung
Am Beispiel der Krankenhausinformationssystem- App iMedOne Mobile wurde ein Prototyp einer digitalen Patientenkurve auf dem Apple iPad entwickelt. Im Zentrum stand dabei der menschzentrierte Entwicklungsprozess nach DIN EN ISO 9241-210. Deutschlandweit wurden Beobachtungen in acht verschiedenen Kliniken durchgeführt. Mit 17 Vertretern relevanter Benutzergruppen (z. B. Chefärzte, Fachärzte, Assistenzärzte, Pflegeleitung, Pflegekräfte) wurden über Leitfadeninterviews Nutzungsanforderungen analysiert und spezifiziert sowie iterativ ein Prototyp entwickelt und dieser verschiedenen Usability-Tests unterzogen. Ergebnis dieses Projektes ist ein semi-funktionaler Prototyp, der die Heterogenität der Benutzergruppen mit der Einfachheit mobiler Anwendungen vereint. Er soll als Wegweiser für künftige Entwicklungen dienen, die dem Ziel eines papierlosen Krankenhauses einen Schritt näher kommen möchten.
Homeric κρείων ‘lord’ and the Indo-European word for ‘head’
Authors: Beek Lucien van 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
An old idea, commonly accepted today,1 is that Homeric κρείων ‘lord, ruler’, Classical Greek κρέων derives from the same verbal root as Vedic śri- ‘beauty, splendor’, śréyas- ‘more beautiful’, Avestan sraiiah- ‘id.’, sraiian- ‘beauty’ and other related forms. In this article, I will challenge this idea, and argue instead that κρείων derives from the PIE nominal stem *ḱrh₂-s- ‘head’. More precisely, κρείων is the outcome of a masculine n-stem derivative PGr. *krāh-on- ‘chief’, derivationally related to (but distinct from) the oblique PGr. *krāhn̥t- ‘head’, the outcome of the PIE neuter *ḱrh₂-s-n-. This PGr. *krāhon- was reshaped as *krāhontafter other nt-stems with a similar meaning, notably γέροντ- ‘old man’.
Tone variation in the Baltic ia-presents
Authors: Svensson Miguel Villanueva 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
The ia-presents frequently present tone variants in the dialects, e. g. Lith. spr̨ę́sti, spréndžia, spréndė ∼ sprę̃sti, spreñdžia, spreñdė ‘decide’, lémti, lẽmia, lė̃mė ∼ lemti, lẽmia, lė̃mė ‘predetermine’. In the case of °ER- and °EU‑roots acute intonation is clearly expansive, whereas the circumflex is strongly favored in the case of roots in °ERK‑, °EUK‑, °ĒK‑. A complete survey of the evidence shows that circumflex/acute variation is extremely widespread among ia-presents of °ERK-/°EUK-/°ĒK-roots and that acute intonation is clearly the original one, thus pointing to a general trend invariant acute → circumflex/acute variation → invariant acute or invariant circumflex. The circumflex variants probably arose in the ē‑preterite: *sprénd-ˈii̯ā > *ˈspreñd‑e > Lith. dial. spreñdė. In most controllable cases the original acute is due to regular sound law (a laryngeal or Winter’s Law), whereas a minority of examples most probably continue Indo-European Narten formations.
Experimental and Theoretical Approach to Mixed Systems of Non-Ionic Cremophor EL and Cationic Gemini Surfactants in Aqueous Solution
Authors: Naqvi Andleeb Z. , Noori Sahar , Kabir-ud-Din  
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Surfactant solutions in practical applications usually are mixtures of
different types, especially ionic and nonionic ones. The mixing
behavior of nonionic Cremophor EL-cationic gemini systems was
therefore investigated by surface tension measurements. The Gemini
surfactants used were of the type alkanediyl – α, ω –
bis(dimethylalkylammonium bromide),
(alkyl: 14 or 16 and alkane: butane, pentane or hexane), designated in
the text as 14-s-14/16-s-16 (where s is the spacer length). The
experimental results indicated that the mixed systems of EL with
16-6-16, 14-5-14 and 14-6-14 have lower cmc values than of pure
surfactants. Comparison between experimental and calculated values of
cmc (cmc and cmcid) showed that the interaction between
the component amphiphiles inside aggregates of EL with RH, 16-4-16,
16-5-16 and 14-4-14 was not ideal but shows antagonism. Such fact was
reflected by the values of activity coefficients also. This may be
due to the steric repulsions which decrease with the increase in
spacer length. The aggregates were mainly comprised of geminis at low
stoichiometric mole fraction of EL (α
1) while by EL at high
α
1. The molecular interaction parameter,
β
m, calculated using Rubingh's approach, was
negative for mixed systems of EL with 16-6-16, 14-5-14 and
14-6-14. Surface parameters, evaluated by Rosen's model, also
suggested mixed monolayer formation with negative β

σ
for
all 16-s-16, 14-4-14 and 14-6-14 systems.
Esquisse geologique de la chaine des Mauritanides entre M'Bout et Moudjeria (Mauritanie occidentale)
Authors: Chiron Jean Claude 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Metamorphic, serpentinite complex, granites, epimetamorphic and pelitic series (Precambrian, Paleozoic, Tertiary and Quaternary), autochthonous formations, Hercynian (lower Paleozoic) folds
Exhibition, Conference and Book Reviews
Authors: Kunzle David , Malone Paul M. , Pellitteri Marco , Cirella-Urrutia Anne , Ahmed Maaheen , MacLeod Catriona , Kirchhoff Carolin 
Published: December 2014

BOOK REVIEWSThierry Groensteen, M. Töpffer invente la bande dessinéeOle Frahm, Die Sprache des Comics [The Language of the Comic]Daniela Petrini, ed., Die Sprache(n) der Comics: Kollokium in Heidelberg, 16.–17. Juni 2009 [The Language(s) of Comics: A Symposium Held in Heidelberg, 16–17 June 2009]Hannah Miodrag, Comics and Language: Reimagining Critical Discourse on the FormIan Hague, Comics and the Senses: A Multisensory Approach to Comics and Graphic NovelsEXHIBITION REVIEWAlbums: Bande dessinée et immigration, 1913–2013, Musée de l'histoire de l'immigration, Paris, 16 October 2013 to 27 April 2014
Catriona MacLeodCONFERENCE REVIEWGraphisches Erzählen: Neue Perspektiven auf Literaturcomics Graphic Storytelling: New Perspectives on Literature and Comics], University of Düsseldorf, Germany, 5–7 March 2014
Carolin Kirchhoff
Drilling into debris-rich basal ice at the bottom of the NEEM (Greenland) borehole
Authors: Popp Trevor J. , Hansen Steffen B. , Sheldon Simon G. , Schwander Jakob , Johnson Jay A. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractAfter the NEEM (Greenland) deep ice-core drilling was declared terminated with respect to developing stratigraphic climate reconstructions, efforts were turned toward collecting basal ice-sheet debris and, if possible, drilling into the bedrock itself. In 2010, several meters of banded debris-rich ice were obtained under normal ice-drilling operations with the NEEM version of the Hans Tausen (HT) drill, but further penetration was obstructed by a rock in the path of the drill head at 2537.36 m. During short campaigns in 2011 and 2012, attempts were made to penetrate further using various reinforced ice cutters mounted on the HT drill head, tailored to cut through rock. These had some success in penetrating coarse material, but produced severely damaged cutters. Additionally a 51 mm diameter diamond cutting tipped rock drill was adapted to fit the NEEM drill. With this device, several additional meters of core containing subglacial sediments, rocks and rock fragments were collected. With these tools 1.39m of additional material were obtained during the 2011 field season, and 7.1 m during 2012. Subglacial water refreezing into the newly formed borehole hindered further penetration, and the bedrock interface was not reached before final closure of the NEEM Camp.
A model study of the response of dry and wet firn to climate change
Authors: Munneke Peter Kuipers , Ligtenberg Stefan R.M. , Suder Eric A. , Van den Broeke Michiel R. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractWe study the response of firn to a stepwise surface temperature change, using a firn model that includes meltwater hydrology and is driven by an idealized surface climate. We find that adjustment of dry firn (i.e. without surface melt) to surface warming takes longer than a subsequent cooling to the original, colder climate, mainly because firn compacts faster at higher firn temperatures. In contrast, wet firn adjusts faster to a surface warming than to a cooling. Increased meltwater percolation enhances the downward transport of latent heat, whereas there is no such mechanism that can enhance the downward transport of a cooling signal. Thus, wastage of firn after surface warming is faster than its regeneration if the warming were reversed. Furthermore, the response of wet firn to temperature change exhibits a complex relation between accumulation rate and the steady-state deep-firn temperature. For high accumulation rates, the deep-firn temperature is higher because latent heat release upon refreezing is isolated by winter snow. As a result, the response of wet firn to a temperature change varies strongly with accumulation rate. In general, the magnitude and the rate of density change is larger in wet firn than in dry firn.
Professional Values: The Case for RN-BSN Completion Education
Authors: Kubsch Sylvia , Hansen Georgette , Huyser-Eatwell Vicki 
Published: December 2014

Background:
Differences exist in the perception and enactment of professional values among practicing registered nurses (RNs). Hall's Care, Cure, and Core model was used as a framework for this study.

Methods:
This study compared perceptions of professional values of 198 RNs according to their level of nursing education and other potentially influencial factors. An online survey developed by the researchers tested perceived professional values.

Results:
A significant difference was found in perceived professional values according to level of nursing education, position or title, and professional organization membership. The highest level of perceived professional values was found among RN-BSN students.

Conclusion:
RN-BSN education should be promoted and a supportive infrastructure provided for the continuation of professional values.

J Contin Educ Nurs
2008;39(8):375–384.
Somatic stem cells - Methods and protocols
Authors: Redi Carlo Alberto 
Published: December 2014

Developmental and stem cell biology are certainly two hot topics in nowadays life sciences: Therefore an unrivalled resource, and a fascinating read, on these topics is wellcome. This is the case of theÂ Somatic stem cells. Methods and protocols edited by Prof. Shree Ram Singh (mouse cancer genetics program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA)....
‘Wealthy women’ in Antiquity: The ‘capable woman’ of Proverbs 31:10–31 and Mibtahiah from Elephantine
Authors: Labahn Antje 
Published: December 2014

This article compares the anonymous ‘capable woman’ of Proverbs 31 with Mibtahiah of Elephantine. Both women are presented as wealthy occupiers of estates with economic success and influence in society. Both literary portraits unfold positive attitudes towards female characters, but present two divergent gender conceptions. The construction of Proverbs 31 depicts the ‘capable woman’ as an ideal character who amalgamates various social female roles and benefits from acting according to the wisdom teachings. The ‘capable woman’ provides a literary model of identification and imitation with an offer to share one’s identity with her. The Elephantine papyri reveal a divergent conception of another wealthy woman with influence insociety. Mibtahiah inherits an estate and enlarges her domain through additional economical purchase. She also takes a leading role in her family. The social role of Mibtahiah seems to be comparatively progressive, since the documents clearly indicate a juridical equalisation of men and women. The two conceptions of influential female characters present wealthy woman with potential in society. Thus, the positive attitude towards the two women is based on their wealth. ‘Welvarende vroue’ in antieke tye: Die ‘knap vrou’ van Spreuke 31:10−31 en Mibtahiahvan Elephantine. Hierdie artikel vergelyk die anonieme ‘knap vrou’ van Spreuke 31 met Mibtahiah van Elephantine. Albei vroue word voorgehou as die welvarende, invloedryke en ekonomies suksesvolle eienaars van landgoedere. Albei letterkundige weergawes openbaar ’n positiewe ingesteldheid teenoor vroulike karakters, maar verteenwoordig twee uiteenlopende geslagskonsepte. Spreuke 31 beeld die ‘knap vrou’ uit as die ideale karakter wat die verskeie rolle van die vrou met gemak hanteer en voordeel uit wysheidsonderrig trek. Die ‘knap vrou’ is ’n navolgenswaardige model met wie iemand sou wou identifiseer. Die Elephantine papyri openbaar ’n verskillende perspektief op ’n ander welgestelde en invloedryke vrou, Mibtahiah, wat ’n landgoed erf en deur verdere aankope. Sy speel ook ’n leidende rol in haar familie. Dit blyk asof die sosiale rol wat Mibtahiah gespeel het betreklik progressief was omdat die geskrifte ’n duidelike juridiese gelykmaking van mans en vroue aandui. Hierdie twee konsepte van invloedryke vroulike karakters stel die vermoënde vrou met potensiaal in die samelewing voor. Dus is die positiewe houding teenoor die twee vroue op hulle welvarendheid gebaseer.
The Birth of I-Kelahiran – Sabah’s experience
Authors: Raja Dhesi 
Published: December 2014

Though over the years, Sabah has recorded an increase of childbirth with better healthcare indicators, improving maternal and childcare has always been a major challenge. Therefore, with the aim of addressing the current issues of birthing discrepancy, delayed reporting of high risk pregnancy and maximum immunization coverage within the state of Sabah, “I-Kelahiran”: Inovasi Kelahiran: was developed in June 2012. This computerised birthing system acts not only as an online storehouse of information, it also traces data and generates reports to reduce enormous duplication, save cost and time, as well as eliminating delays and confusion on management of health information. The system also helps to overcome the issue of collecting data from rural health personnel, particularly with the extreme geographical terrain in Sabah. This paper discusses how I-Kelahiran, a health information system was developed under the Sabah Health Department and shares its experiences in implementation. The experience and feedback from this system will help to build a full-fledged system capable of handling childbirth data at the higher level in Borneo.
Technological and Organizational Context around Immunization Reporting and Interoperability in Minnesota
Authors: Rajamani Sripriya , Roche Erin , Soderberg Karen , Bieringer Aaron 
Published: December 2014

Background: Immunization information systems (IIS) operate in an evolving health care landscape with technology changes driven by initiatives such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services EHR incentive program, promoting adoption and use of electronic health record (EHR) systems, including standards-based public health reporting. There is flux in organizational affiliations to support models such as accountable care organizations (ACO). These impact institutional structure of how reporting of immunizations occurs and the methods adopted.Objectives: To evaluate the technical and organizational characteristics of healthcare provider reporting of immunizations to public health in Minnesota and to assess the adoption of standardized codes, formats and transport.Methods: Data on organizations and reporting status was obtained from Minnesota IIS (Minnesota Immunization Information Connection: MIIC) by collating information from existing lists, specialized queries and review of annual reports. EHR adoption data of clinics was obtained in collaboration with informatics office supporting the Minnesota e-Health Initiative. These data from various sources were merged, checked for quality to create a current state assessment of immunization reporting and results validated with subject matter experts.Results: Standards-based reporting of immunizations to MIIC increased to 708 sites over the last 3 years. A growth in automated real-time reporting occurred in 2013 with 143 new sites adopting the method. Though the uptake of message standards (HL7) has increased, the adoption of current version of HL7 and web services transport remains low. The EHR landscape is dominated by a single vendor (used by 40% of clinics) in the state. There is trend towards centralized reporting of immunizations with an organizational unit reporting for many sites ranging from 4 to 140 sites.Conclusion: High EHR adoption in Minnesota, predominance of a vendor in the market, and centralized reporting models present opportunities for better interoperability and also adaptation of strategies to fit this landscape. It is essential for IIS managers to have a good understanding of their constituent landscape for technical assistance and program planning purposes.
Sudden pressure enhancement and tailward retreat in the near‐Earth plasma sheet: THEMIS observation and MHD simulation
Authors: Yao Y. , Ebihara Y. , Tanaka T. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractSudden enhancement of the plasma pressure in the near‐Earth plasma sheet is one of the common manifestations of substorms and is thought to play an important role in relevant disturbances in the magnetosphere and ionosphere. On 1 March 2008, four of the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms probes observed the sudden enhancement of the plasma pressure around 15:40 UT. The four probes were almost aligned along the Sun‐Earth line, which was suitable for investigating spatial‐temporal evolution of the near‐Earth plasma sheet around the substorm onset. The four probes were located off the equatorial plane, according to a magnetic field model. The plasma pressure suddenly increased at the innermost probe first (at ~7.2 Re), followed by the outer probes (at ~7.5, ~8.3, and ~10.4 Re), that could be seen as a tailward propagation (or retreat) of high‐pressure region (HPR). After comparing with results of a global magnetohydrodynamic simulation, we found that only the tailward propagation of the HPR could be seen at off equator. Near the equatorial plane, the HPR propagates earthward from the magnetotail region, then it retreats tailward. In the course of the tailward retreat, the HPR also propagates away from the equatorial plane. As a consequence, the innermost probe observed the pressure enhancement first, followed by the outer probes. The propagation of the HPR in the ZGSM direction is understood to be a combination of the convergence of the plasma flow (the divergence of bulk velocity along the ZGSM axis) and the pressure gradient force.
Interannual and seasonal variability of water use efficiency in a tropical rainforest: Results from a 9 year eddy flux time series
Authors: Tan Zheng‐Hong , Zhang Yi‐Ping , Deng Xiao‐Bao , Song Qing‐Hai , Liu Wen‐Jie , Deng Yun , Tang Jian‐Wei , Liao Zhi‐Yong , Zhao Jun‐Fu , Song Liang , Yang Lian‐Yan 
Published: December 2014

AbstractWe used a continuous 9 year (2003–2011) eddy flux time series with 30 min resolution to examine water use efficiency in a tropical rainforest and determine its environmental controls. The multiyear mean water use efficiency (Wue) of this rainforest was 3.16 ± 0.33 gC per kg H2O, which is close to that of boreal forests, but higher than subtropical forests, and lower than temperate forests. The water vapor deficit (VPD) had a strong impact on instantaneous Wue, in the manner predicted by stomatal optimization theory. At the seasonal scale, temperature was the dominant controller of Wue. The negative correlation between temperature and Wue was probably caused by high continuous photosynthesis during low‐temperature periods. The VPD did not correlate with Wue at the interannual scale. No interannual trend was detected in Wue or inherent water use efficiency (Wei), either annually or seasonally. The fact that no increasing trend of Wei was found in the studied tropical rainforest, along with other evidence of CO2 stimulation in tropical rainforests, requires special attention and data validation. There was no significant difference between Wue during a drought and the 9 year mean values in the forest we studied, but we found that dry season transpiration (Tr) was consistently lower during the drought compared to the mean values. Finally, whether Wue increases or decreases during a drought is determined by the drought sensitivity of gross primary production (GPP).
Reconstructing the depth of the permanent thermocline through the morphology and geochemistry of the deep dwelling planktonic foraminifer Globorotalia truncatulinoides
Authors: Feldmeijer W. , Metcalfe B. , Brummer G.‐J. A. , Ganssen G. M. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractGeochemical and morphological characteristics of Globorotalia truncatulinoides, a deep dwelling planktonic foraminifer, have been used since the mid‐1950s to infer (paleo)oceanographic conditions of the upper ocean. The coiling ratio has been linked to different water masses and stable oxygen isotope signal of this species to changes in depth habitat and/or season. Here we show that the isotopic composition of single specimens covering Termination III of multiple size fractions of North Atlantic G. truncatulinoidessinistral is indicative of a deeper calcification depth in the water column compared to G. truncatulinoidesdextral as previously indirectly inferred in a plankton tow study. Furthermore, the change in coiling ratio from dominantly G. truncatulinoidesdextral (95%) to brief episodes of dominantly G. truncatulinoidessinistral (80%) gives a strong indication of deepening of the permanent thermocline during periods in which G. truncatulinoidessinistral was dominant. The position of the permanent thermocline during marine isotope stages 8 and 7 echoes the relative strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), dominated by interglacial‐glacial dynamics. We demonstrate that Glacial Heinrich (ice‐rafted debris) events appear to proceed a permanent thermocline shoaling, whereas interglacial Heinrich events follow the shoaling of the permanent thermocline, likely a result of a weakened AMOC.
DNA Switches: From Principles to Applications
Authors: Wang Fuan , Liu Xiaoqing , Willner Itamar 
Published: December 2014

AbstractThe base sequence of nucleic acid encodes structural and functional properties into the biopolymer. Structural information includes the formation of duplexes, G‐quadruplexes, i‐motif, and cooperatively stabilized assemblies. Functional information encoded in the base sequence involves the strand‐displacement process, the recognition properties by aptamers, and the catalytic functions of DNAzymes. This Review addresses the implementation of the information encoded in nucleic acids to develop DNA switches. A DNA switch is a supramolecular nucleic acid assembly that undergoes cyclic, switchable, transitions between two distinct states in the presence of appropriate triggers and counter triggers, such as pH value, metal ions/ligands, photonic and electrical stimuli. Applications of switchable DNA systems to tailor switchable DNA hydrogels, for the controlled drug‐release and for the activation of switchable enzyme cascades, are described, and future perspectives of the systems are addressed.
Cell‐Penetrating and Neurotargeting Dendritic siRNA Nanostructures
Authors: Brunner Korbinian , Harder Johannes , Halbach Tobias , Willibald Julian , Spada Fabio , Gnerlich Felix , Sparrer Konstantin , Beil Andreas , Möckl Leonhard , Bräuchle Christoph , Conzelmann Karl‐Klaus , Carell Thomas 
Published: December 2014

AbstractWe report the development of dendritic siRNA nanostructures that are able to penetrate even difficult to transfect cells such as neurons with the help of a special receptor ligand. The nanoparticles elicit strong siRNA responses, despite the dendritic structure. An siRNA dendrimer directed against the crucial rabies virus (RABV) nucleoprotein (N protein) and phosphoprotein (P protein) allowed the suppression of the virus titer in neurons below the detection limit. The cell‐penetrating siRNA dendrimers, which were assembled using click chemistry, open up new avenues toward finding novel molecules able to cure this deadly disease.