bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN BUNDA PAUD DALAM OPTIMALISASI PAUD HI BAGI BUNDA PAUD SE-KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Rahmi Fitria  , Prayogi Ryan , Annatasya Ayu 
Published: August 2024

Kemendikbud Ristek yang telah mendorong satuan PAUD untuk mengintegrasikan programnya dengan layanan anak usia dini melalui sosialisasi PAUD HI, penyediaan modul dan pelatihan fasilitator (Borualogo, 2006). PKP PAUD HI adalah program Peningkatan Kapasitas Pendidik PAUD formal dan non formal yang diselenggarakan melalui aplikasi Guru Belajar dengan materi pembelajaran PAUD HI meliputi: kesehatan, gizi, pendidikan, perlindungan, pengasuhan dan kesejahteraan (Kemenristek Dikti, 2022). Pelaksanaan PAUD HOLISTIK INTEGRATIF dilakukan secara simultan, sistematis, menyeluruh, terintegrasi dan berkesinambungan untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang yang optimal demi mewujudkan anak yang sehat, cerdas, dan berkarakter sebagai generasi masa depan yang berkualitas dan kompetitif. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 60 Tahun 2013 tentang PAUD Holistik Integratif, Peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Sub Gugus Tugas Pengembangan PAUD HI, Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2014 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan, Peraturan Bupati Gayo Lues Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengembangan PAUD HI, Keputusan Bupati Gayo Lues Nomor 421/252/2021 tentang Penetapan TIM Gugus Tugas Pengembangan PAUD HI, sebagai bentuk komitmen pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Provinsi serta Kabupaten dalam menjamin terpenuhi Holistik Integratifnya hak tumbuh kembang anak usia dini dalam hal pendidikan, kesehatan, gizi, perawatan, pengasuhan, serta perlindungan dan kesejahteraan anak.
Model Pengkaderan Dalam Penciptaan Ahli Hukum Islam Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Pagutan Kota Mataram
Authors: Zaenun  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan model Pengkaderan serta output Ponpes Darul Falah Pagutan dalam sektor keagamaan, sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian dengan menggunakan desain kualitatif. Validitas temuan akan diupayakan melalui upaya memperbanyak informan serta dilakukan cross check antar teknik pengumpulan data. Ditemukan bahwa kurikulum untuk pendidikan agama mengikuti pedoman yang diberikan oleh kementerian agama disesuaikan dengan pembelajaran kitab klasik. Sistem pengkaderan dengan menggunakan metode modern, penggunaan sarana dan prasarananya. Lingkungan internal telah dikelola dengan baik untuk mendukung kedua pembelajarannya serta dianut manajemen yang terbuka serta mengutamakan profesionalisme walupun nuansa traditional. Terdapat pembagian struktur organisasi yang jelas, baik dalam lingkup yayasan, pendidikan agama dan pendidikan umum. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, maka model pengkaderan yang dianut lebih relevan dengan model kekinian. Fakta empiris output Ponpes Darul Falah Pagutan mempunyai kontribusi yang luas dalam segala bidang, baik politik, ekonomi, terlebih keagamaan. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengkaderan yang diterapkan di Ponpes Darul Falah Pagutan perlu diberikan nama, agar seluruh sumber daya lebih oriented dalam melaksanakannya. Perpaduan antara metode pengkaderan traditional dengan kekinian menjadi identitas yang cukup unik di ponpes Darul Falah karena metode Tradisional berbasis budaya dengan terintegrasi metode yang mengasah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik.
Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariâh
Authors: Muaidi  
Published: August 2024

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Peradilan Agama telah menambah wewenang lembaga Peradilan Agama antara lain dalam bidang ekonomi syariah. Yang dimaksud dengan ekonomi syari.ah adalah perbuatan atau kegiatan usaha yang dilaksanakan menurut prinsip syariah. Secara etimologi, menurut KBBI, sengketa adalah sesuatu yang menyebabkan perbedaan pendapat, pertengkaran, perbantahan, atau perselisihan. Adapun secara istilah, sengketa adalah pertentangan antara dua pihak atau lebih yang berawal dari persepsi yang berbeda tentang suatu kepentingan atau hak milik yang dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi keduanya dan dapat diberikan sanksi hukum terhadap salah satu diantara keduanya. tujuan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah adalah untuk menemukan solusi penyelesaian suatu masalah ekonomi yang terjadi antara satu pihak dengan pihak yang lain yang melakukan kegiatan ekonomi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip dan asas-asas ekonomi syariah. Penyelesaian masalah pada zaman Nabi atau klasik dengan tiga metode. Pertama Sulh. â€œsulhâ€ berarti suatu jenis akad atau perjanjian untuk mengakhiri perselisihan/pertengkaran antara dua pihak yang bersengketa secara damai. Kedua dengan tahkim. Tahkim sendiri berasal dari kata â€œhakkamaâ€. Secara etimologi, tahkim berarti menjadikan seseorang sebagai pencegah suatu sengketa. Ketiga melalui wilayat al Qadha (Kekuasaan Kehakiman). Wilayat al Qadha ini terdiri dari tiga lembaga yaitu Al Hisbah, Al Madzalim dan al Qadha (Peradilan). Seperti metode yang telah diterapkan pada zaman Nabi. penyelesaian masalah ekonomi syariah dalam hukum positif Indonesia juga mengadopsi metode Sulh yang populer disebut dengan Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).
Metode Pengembangan Ajaran Islam Oleh TGKH. Abhar Muhiddin (Sebuah Kajian dalam Persepektif Budaya Sasak di Ponpes Darul Falah)
Authors: Abrar  
Published: August 2024

Metode merupakan suatu yang penting dalam peroses belajar mengajar untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang effektif dan menyenangkan. Penilitian tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah metode pengembangan ajaran Islam oleh TGKH. Abhar Muhiddin sehingga melahirkan santri-santri tafaquh fiddin dan banyak menjadi Tuan Guru. Setelah dilakukan kajian mendalam melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen-dokumen yang terkait, metode pengajaran ilmu agama yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren Darul Falah oleh TGKH. Abhar Muhiddin sangat variatif sehingga para santri senang mengikuti proses belajar-mengajar dan mampu menguasai materi dengan maksimal. Metode tersebut ditinjau dari perspektif budaya sasak yang diistilahkan dengan metode bedede, bedengah, dan genem. Istilah bedede diartikan membuat peserta didik senang dengan lagu dan cerita, bedengah diartikan mendidik secara inten dan genem diartikan kreatif atau telaten. Metode bedede yang diimplementasikan dalam proses belajar mengajar oleh TGH. Abhar Muhiddin adalah bernyayi dan bercerita. Metode bedengah yang diterapkan melalui mendidik santri secara intensif. Sedangkan genem diimplementasikan melalui karya-karya beliau dalam pengembangan materi ajaran islam yang berbasis kebutuhan siswa dan sesuai dengan level.
Sistem Pengupahan Pada Usaha Waralaba untuk Kesejahteraan Karyawan di Kota Mataram di Tinjau dari Persepektif Islam
Authors: Muhammad Masruron  , Huzaini  , Surati  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) Untuk mengetahui Sistem Pengupahan Pada Usaha Waralaba di Kota Mataram di Tinjau dari Persepektif Islam. (b). Untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kesejahteraan Karyawan Pada Usaha Waralaba di Kota Mataram di Tinjau dari Persepektif Islam. Karena upah merupakan salah satu pembahasan penting dalam fiqh muamalah yang sebagian besar dilakukan oleh masyarakat terutama yang berkecimpung di dunia usaha. Data yang diperoleh baik dari studi lapangan maupun studi pustaka pada dasarnya merupakan data yang dianalisis secara kualitatif yaitu data yang terkumpul dituangkan dalam bentuk uraian logis dan sistematis, selanjutnya dianalisis untuk memperoleh kejelasan penyelesaian masalah. Kemudian ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif yaitu hal yang bersifat umum menuju ke hal yang bersifat khusus. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat lima informan kunci dan satu informan non kunci. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) sistem pengupahan yang diterapkan menggunakan Upah Minimum Kota/Kabupaten di Nusa Tenggara Barat dinilai dari produktivitas, karir dan ketekunan dalam bekerja. (b) sistem pengupahan yang diterapkan di Usaha Waralaba sudah sesuai dengan syariâ€™at Islam yaitu terpenuhinya syarat dan rukun jaâ€™alah/pengupahan secara IslamI. yaitu (1). Pemberi Jaâ€™alah (Akad) yaitu antara pemilik usaha dan pekerja didasarkan atas kesukarelaan. (2). Pekerja; mereka yang bekerja sudah balig/dewasa. (3). Upah; berdasarkan standar upah minimum sesuai aturan pemerintahan. (4). Pekerjaan; pekerjaan yang ditawarkan sesuai dengan tingkat kesukaran dan jumlah upah yang diterima. (5) shighat (ucapan) antara kedua belah pihak sepakat dengan pekerjaan dan ketentuan upah yang akan diterima. (c). tingkat kesejahteraan karyawan di Usaha Waralaba tergolong belum sejahtera, Indikator bersifat material adalah belum terpenuhinya kebutuhan akan sandang, pangan papan dan keamanan dan lain-lainnya, sedangkan indikator yang bersifat spiritual adalah belum terpenuhinya kebutuhan-kebutuhan seperti hifzud-dien, hifzun-aql, hifzun-nafs, hifzun-nasl dan hifzun-mal. Jika kebutuhan daruriyat salah satu tidak terpenuhi maka belum tergolong sejahtera.
Reflections on the spanish common interest and benefit companies through a comparative lense: an analysis of the Delaware and the French hybrid purpose companies
Authors: Afonso Bellod Ana 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT:
Law 18/2022, of the 28th of September, on the creation and growth of companies introduces hybrid purpose companies under the name “sociedades de beneficio e interés común” (SBIC) in Spanish company law, though their regulation awaits a future legal instrument. Hybrid purpose companies aim to balance the traditional for-profit purpose with other non-profit purposes, that may have a social or environmental character. The introduction of SBIC in the shareholder value Spanish company law system, however, raises questions on how the legislator will approach their regulation. To provide some insights on the future SBIC regulation, this paper analyzes the Delaware and French hybrid purpose company regulations, and then delves into Spanish law to lay out the problems that the SBIC regulation will have to solve as well as some potential solutions and open questions that remained to be answered.
„The Sámi Exceptionalism”? Saamowie jako osadzeni w norweskich więzieniach: etnos a polityka penitencjarna
Authors: Witkowska-Rozpara Katarzyna 
Published: August 2024

Saamowie są jedną z trzech rdzennych grup etnicznych w Skandynawii, a ponad połowa ludności Sámi mieszka w Norwegii. Szczególny status Saamów w tym kraju wynika z uwarunkowań historycznych, a zwłaszcza z rdzennego charakteru tej grupy; te względy zdeterminowały rozwiązania prawne, przyjęte przez władze norweskie. Uwagę zwracają zwłaszcza prawa nadane Saamom w Sameloven – ustawie z 1987 roku, która wprowadza wyjątkowe uprawnienia w zakresie możliwości posługiwania się językiem saamskim także w obszarze więziennictwa. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie praw Saamów jako osadzonych w norweskich zakładach karnych z trzech perspektyw: teoretycznej, prezentującej najważniejsze rozwiązania legislacyjne w tym obszarze, praktycznej – wskazującej na naruszenia praw saamskich więźniów i podejmowane przez Norwegię próby usunięcia tych naruszeń oraz aksjologicznej – wyjaśniającej rodowód i filozofię szczególnego traktowania saamskich osadzonych (ale i szerzej – Sámi People) w Norwegii. The Sámi are one of the three indigenous ethnic groups in Scandinavia, and more than half of the Sámi population lives in Norway. The special status of the Sámi in this country, and thus the legal solutions adopted by the Norwegian authorities, is a result of historical conditions, particularly the indigenous nature of this group. Particularly noteworthy are the rights granted to the Sámi in Sameloven – a law from 1987 that introduces the exceptional right of the Sámi to use their language while serving sentences in prison. The aim of this article is to present the rights of the Sami people as they are situated within Norwegian correctional facilities from three perspectives: theoretical, showcasing the key relevant legislative solutions; practical, pointing out violations of the rights of Sámi prisoners and Norway’s attempts to address these violations; and axiological, explaining the origin and philosophy of the special treatment of Sámi inmates in Norway (and, more broadly, of the Sámi People).
Translation and validation of the Bahasa Malaysia version of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scale (M-NOSE)
Authors: Mohd Baki Addina , Sheikh Ab Hamid Suzina , Mohd Noor Rosli , Abdullah Baharudin 
Published: August 2024

Background
The Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) is a questionnaire to assess patients with nasal obstruction. The aim of this study was to translate and validate NOSE to the Malay version NOSE (M-NOSE).

Methods
The NOSE questionnaire was translated to Malay language and back to English. Psychometric properties consisting of reliability, reproducibility, validity, responsiveness were appraised in patients with nasal obstruction due to deviated nasal septum and healthy asymptomatic controls.

Results
A total of 126 participants were recruited. There was significant difference between patients and controls for all items and the total score (all p < 0.001). The correlation was moderate to strong between all items and total score (r = 0.71 to 0.8) and fair to moderate for the inter-items correlations (r= 0.31 to 0.70). Internal consistency for M-NOSE was good (α = 0.81). The test–retest for each item demonstrated no significant difference. There was significant difference of the pre- and post-operative mean for each item and total score (all p < 0.001) with good response sensitivity (effect size, d = 4.91).

Conclusions
The M-NOSE has satisfactory reliability, internal consistency, reproducibility and responsiveness. It is a valid and convenient tool in the assessment of the impact and treatment outcome of nasal obstruction.
Management of bushrocks in agricultural landscapes for reptile conservation
Authors: O'Sullivan Jackie L , Michael Damian R , Foster Claire N , Florance Daniel , Lindenmayer David B 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Bushrocks provide critical habitat for reptiles and are a common feature in agricultural landscapes. Recent advances in soil amelioration practices have triggered a resurgence in the large-scale removal of bushrock from commodity production regions. Rock removal practices have substantial impacts on biodiversity, particularly for range-restricted and rock-dependent reptile species. We discuss findings from several observational studies and natural experiments on the ecological role of bushrocks in agricultural landscapes to inform land management and restoration practices. We found that bushrocks were critical as overwintering retreats, and reptiles preferred higher elevation areas with minimal canopy cover. We found reptiles rapidly responded to bushrock restoration, with increases in abundance and richness of reptiles in rock addition plots compared to controls. Our research highlights the importance of bushrock habitat, and the removal of such habitat may have far-reaching consequences. Conservation of reptiles in agricultural landscapes requires appropriate management and retention of bushrock. We urge for greater protection of existing bushrock habitats and consideration of rock as a restoration tool to improve conservation outcomes for reptiles in agricultural landscapes.
Diabetes as Risk Factor for Sick People Hospitalized for Pneumonia during the COVID-19 Period in a Hospital in Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Authors: Totty Eric , Yapi Houphouet Felix 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The rate of COVID-19-related mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in Ivory Coast is unknown. Diabetes is a risk factor for increased mortality in patients hospitalized for viral pneumonia infection with higher percentage for patients infected by Sars cov-2 virus. This study aims to investigate the association of DM with mortality in this population.
Methods: This is a cohort retrospective study. Electronic medical records from patients admitted from March 2020 to March 2021 were reviewed. Primary outcomes was mortality. Secondary outcomes were health complications and transition to Intensive Care Unit(ICU). These outcomes were also studied in a second step after adjustment for covid 19 status, i.e. by including only patients without covid-19 (Covid NEG).
Results: In all 205 patients were part of the study. The overall mortality rate was 21.5% (n =205) with 44 patients. In this group of non-survivor (n =44), 26 (59.1%) patients are diabetics with P < 0.001. That represent 12.7% of global population (n =205) diabetics with P < 0.001. Number of Patients admitted to intensive care number was 65 either 31.7% (n =205) with a P < 0.001. Among them, 52.3% are diabetic with a P < 0.001. The influence of covid-19 on rate of diabetes could not be demonstrated (P = .44), however a clear relationship was observed between Diabetes mellitus, age, covid-19 and rate of mortality (P =1.1895872362833E-5).
For 83 patients without Covid-19, there are only 14 (16.9%) non survivors against 69 (83.1%) survivors with P = 0.14. Only 06 persons are diabetics. For second outcome, there are 22 (10.7%) (n =205) patients admitted to intensive care unit with only 08 (3.9%) (n =205) patients diabetics with P =0.45.
We note just that we are at the limit of statistical significance in link between diabetes and gender (P = .047).
Conclusions: Diabetes is associated with increased mortality and represent a significant risk factor for health complication and admission to intensive care in ill patients hospitalized for viral pneumonia infection and even higher for patients with COVID-19. However, the presence of sars cov-2 alone is not a factor in increasing the rate of DM. There is no significative link between diabetes and the two outcomes studies for Sick people without covid-19.
The presence of diabetes mellitus in patients treated for Covid-19 therefore has a prognostic value in our environment, and can guide the management of these patients.
Profile of D-Dimer Levels in Patients Confirmed Positive for COVID-19 at the Indonesian Christian University Hospital
Authors: Luhulima Danny Ernest Jonas , Damanik Agriva Taufan Vicani , Simanjuntak Tiroy Sari B. 
Published: August 2024

Aims: the research aimed to determine the profile of d-dimer levels in patients confirmed positive for COVID-19 at UKI Hospital from December 2020 to September 2021
Study Design: This type of research is descriptive research with a retrospective cross-sectional research design, namely using secondary data in the form of UKI RS medical records.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was carried out in the medical records section of RS UKI from May to October 2021.
Methodology: The research samples were all medical records of patients suffering from COVID-19 with an age range of 18 to 45 years and their D-Dimer levels were checked during treatment at UKI Hospital for the period December 2020 to September 2021, totaling 148 samples. This data will be processed and analyzed using the Chi-Square Test.
Results: From the results of the study, it was found that there were 129 patients (87.2%) with COVID-19 who had normal D-Dimer levels and 19 patients (12.8%) who had elevated D-Dimer levels. Obtained a p-value of 0.677, which means that there is no statistically significant relationship between clinical symptoms and increased levels of D-Dimer in COVID-19 patients. However, there is a statistically significant relationship between the administration of anticoagulants and an increase in D-Dimer levels in COVID-19 patients with a p-value of 0.015.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between anticoagulants and D-Dimer levels in COVID-19 patients with moderate and severe symptoms (in this case administration of anticoagulants can inhibit the increase in D-Dimer), but researchers did not find a significant relationship with mild symptoms.
Eruptive processes leading to the most explosive lava fountain at Etna volcano: The 23 November 2013 episode
Authors: Bonaccorso A. , Calvari S. , Linde A. , Sacks S. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractThe 23 November 2013 lava fountain at Etna volcano was the most explosive of the last 44 episodes that have occurred at Etna in 2011–2013. We infer the total magma volume erupted by thermal images analysis and show that it was characterized by a very high time‐averaged‐discharge‐rate (TADR) of ~360 m3 s−1, having erupted ~1.6 × 106 m3 of dense‐rock equivalent magma volume in just 45 min, which is more than 3 times the TADR observed during previous episodes. Two borehole dilatometers confirmed the eruption dynamics inferred from the thermal images. When compared to the other lava fountains, this episode can be considered as the explosive end‐member. However, the erupted volume was still comparable to the other lava fountain events. We interpret that the 23 November explosive end‐member event was caused by more primitive and gas‐rich magma entering the system, as demonstrated by the exceptional height reached by the lava fountain.
GOCE's view below the ice of Antarctica: Satellite gravimetry confirms improvements in Bedmap2 bedrock knowledge
Authors: Hirt Christian 
Published: July 2014

AbstractAccurate knowledge of Antarctica's topography, bedrock, and ice sheet thickness is pivotal for climate change and geoscience research. Building on recent significant progress made in satellite gravity mapping with European Space Agency's Gravity field and Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) mission, we here reverse the widely used approach of validating satellite gravity with topography and instead utilize the new GOCE gravity maps for novel evaluation of Bedmap1/2. Space‐collected GOCE gravity reveals clear improvements in the Bedmap2 ice and bedrock data over Bedmap1 via forward modeled topographic mass and gravity effects at spatial scales of 400 to 80 km. Our study demonstrates GOCE's sensitivity for the subsurface mass distribution in the lithosphere and delivers independent evidence for Bedmap2's improved quality, reflecting new radar‐derived ice thickness data. GOCE and Bedmap2 are combined to produce improved Bouguer gravity maps over Antarctica. We recommend incorporation of Bedmap2 in future high‐resolution global topography and geopotential models and its use for detailed geoid modeling over Antarctica.
Study of a global auroral Pc5 pulsation event with concurrent ULF waves
Authors: Liou Kan , Sibeck David G. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe present results from a study of concurrent, periodic variations in auroral luminosity (auroral pulsations) and in magnetospheric plasma/magnetic field data. This event occurred on 10 March 2010 from ~13 to 17 UT during an extended southward interplanetary magnetic field and was probably triggered by a slow shock. The auroral pulsations, as measured by the Ultraviolet Imager on board the Polar satellite, were long lasting (~2.5 h), monochromatic (~2.5 mHz), large scale, and appeared in the night sector auroral zone with a latitudinal extent comparable to the latitudinal width of the oval. There was no phase shift between the auroral pulsations observed at different local times, indicating a stationary structure. Particle data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Special Sensor Precipitating Electron and Ion Spectrometer indicate that the pulsations were diffuse originating from the central plasma sheet. During this time, Geotail was in the dawn sector plasma sheet and observed a ULF wave with the same frequency as the auroral pulsations last ~35 min. The ULF wave had large radial and compressional components, and the plasma density and total magnetic field were anticorrelated. These two observations strongly suggest that the observed ULF wave was associated with an standing ULF poloidal mode. The wave compressional component may be able to change the loss cone, resulting in periodic auroral precipitating.