bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESAFIOS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUAS CRÍTICO-REFLEXIVO
Authors: Bezerra Daniella De Souza , Bezerra Leandro Silva 
Published: June 2014

A fim de desvendar a abordagem de aprender línguas do professor de I/LE em formação no curso de Letras- Inglês de uma universidade pública goiana, foram utilizados instrumentos de coleta de dados tradicionalmente adotados pelos estudos que utilizam os procedimentos de análise de abordagem de Almeida Filho (1997), a saber: 1) a observação de aulas com notas, a; 2) questionário com todos professores em formação do segundo e oitavo semestres, e, 3) narrativas de vida de um aluno de cada uma dessas turmas. Os resultados evidenciaram as dificuldades que os professores de I/LE em formação pesquisados tiveram para atingir o almejado estado de aprendente, condição necessária para a disseminação e constituição da capacidade reflexiva-crítica de seus (futuros) alunos, em outras palavras, para a formação de aprendizes reflexivos. Ademais, entendemos que a otimização da atuação profissional desses futuros professores significa, antes de tudo, trazer a tona essa almejada competência acadêmica dos próprios professores, assim eles poderão formular junto com seus futuros alunos um ambiente de aprendizagem-ensino-aprendizagem, que será construtor de mais aprendentes.
EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL NO SETOR E SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO VALE DOS SONHOS EM GOIÂNIA: PERSPECTIVAS DE CONTINUIDADE
Authors: Ramalho Juliana Betarello 
Published: June 2014

RESUMO: Á partir da descoberta do sítio arqueológico no setor Vale dos Sonhos em Goiânia, começaram os trabalhos de Educação Patrimonial, afim de instruir a população local. O trabalho de Educação Patrimonial parou em 2005, data final da etapa de resgate do sítio, porém, além dos resultados de laboratório nunca terem sido divulgados aos moradores, também a principal escola municipal da região inaugurada em 2005 nunca recebeu notícia do patrimônio arqueológico que os rodeiam. Neste trabalho a percepção que se tem é de um patrimônio arqueológico encaixotado às escuras, sendo que este poderia ser parte da memória coletiva e identidade dos moradores. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: patrimônio cultural, arqueologia pública, educação patrimonial, sítio arqueológico Vale dos Sonhos, continuidade.
RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO- RACIAIS E EDUCAÇÃO: ESBOÇO DE UM PROJETO PEDAGÓGICO CURRICULAR
Authors: Ribeiro Cristiane Maria 
Published: June 2014

O texto traz indicações para a construção de políticas para a educação da população negra brasileira, uma vez que traz a proposta educacional/pedagógica dos pesquisadores que trabalham com a temática o negro no Brasil. .Esta proposta foi diagnosticada através de uma pesquisa realizada a partir da leitura de teses e dissertações produzidas em programas de pós-graduação strictu sensu no Brasil no período dos anos 70 à 2004. Palavras - Chave: projeto pedagógico curricular – negro – educação
A FILOSOFIA, CRIAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS E A EDUCAÇÃO NA SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA
Authors: Oliveira José Silvio , Lima Náfren Ferreira 
Published: June 2014

RESUMO: Este artigo propõe expor algumas idéias que possam contribuir com debate, com as análises da necessidade da criação de conceitos, sobretudo no mundo educacional, em que grande parte, os conceitos muitas vezes tem um sentido vulgarizado e efêmero quando se trata da sociedade capitalista. Para expor as idéias, partiremos de uma reflexão investigativa filosófica, levantando questionamentos acerca do sentido da filosofia no mundo contemporâneo, em que pela forte ideologia dominante capitalista, o conceito acaba servindo para determinantes econômicos, uma vez que esquecemos de aprofundar cada conceito, eis então a tarefa da filosofia, fugir da aparência e buscar a essência dos pensamentos, dos conceitos. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica pautada em Deleuze, Guatarri (2004), Granger, 1989, Chatelêt (1995), Bolda, (1994) (Horkheimer, 2000), Oliveira (2004), buscou-se problematizar e compreender o que é conceito, e sua finalidade filosófica. Num primeiro momento analisaremos o conceito de filosofia, partindo da história da filosofia, sua origem, os horizontes da reflexão: antigo, médio e moderno. Posteriormente iremos refletir a noção de conceito a partir de uma reflexão entre filosofia e educação. Finalizaremos a reflexão pensando alguns determinantes históricos, apontando para as tendências atuais do sentido da filosofia. Palavras-chave: filosofia, conceito e educação.
IDADE MÉDIA POR UMA FÉ RACIOCINADA: UMA LEITURA EM SANTO AGOSTINHO E SÃO TOMÁS DE AQUINO
Authors: Sales Aline De Fátima 
Published: June 2014

RESUMO: Este artigo discute a relação entre fé e razão na Idade Média. Injustamente acusada de obscurantismo no campo da intelectualidade, a Idade Média foi um tempo efervescência cultural e de profundas reflexões filosóficas. Os teóricos da igreja Católica, especialmente Santo Agostinho e São Tomás de Aquino, realizaram um importante trabalho de pesquisa no intuito de compreender as questões da fé sob o crivo da racionalidade. Fundamentados em Platão e Aristóteles respectivamente, ressignificaram e reconduziram os conceitos e idéias da filosofia platônica e aristotélica para entendimento das verdades divinas. Trabalho que marcou significativamente a história do cristianismo ocidental e a filosofia medieval. DOI: 10.5216/rir.v2i7.582
UMA NARRATIVA HISTÓRICA E DIALÓGICA NO ROMANCE MEMORIAL DO CONVENTO DE JOSÉ SARAMAGO
Authors: Fraga Rosidelma Pereira 
Published: June 2014

Este artigo tem como objetivo fulcral refletir sobre a problemática do tempo, do foco narrativo e do discurso no romance contemporâneo, Memorial do convento, do Nobel José Saramago. O artigo toma como fundamentação as teorias relevantes ao objeto da narrativa, a partir de Gérard Genette (s.d), Jean Pouillon (1974), Paul Ricouer (1994), Mikhail Bakhtin (1988), Walter Benjamim (1983), Maurice Blanchot (1987), dentre outros pressupostos que permitem discutir sobre o tempo, narrador e o discurso, adotando um método dialógico, a partir de uma interface com a História e a Ficção. DOI: 10.5216/rir.v2i7.913
REVISITANDO A LITERATURA DO SUDOESTE GOIANO: INTERFACES ENTRE O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E A ESCRAVIDÃO
Authors: Silva Murilo Borges 
Published: June 2014

Este trabalho surgiu a partir da confecção de outro texto, que no momento propunha a discussão sobre a escravidão na região de Jataí por meio da literatura. A partir de então entendemos que a literatura poderia nos servir como uma importante fonte histórica, principalmente em uma região onde há uma inevitável ausência de fontes documentais, o que acaba por gestar lacunas na história da região. Dessa forma, compreendemos que a obra Pioneiros, de Basileu Toledo França, pode nos servir como um importante suporte didático no ensino de História. Esse estudo, portanto, propõe-se a discutir os limites e possibilidades do uso da literatura no ensino de história, utilizando como recorte a temática da escravidão.
Automatic Processing of Personal Names for Filing
Authors: Palmer Foster M. 
Published: June 2014

Describes a method for preparing personal names already in machine readable form for processing by any standard computer sort program, determining filing order insofar as possible from normally available information rather than from special formating. Prefix recognition is emphasized; multiword forename entries are a problem area. Provision is made for an edit list of problems requiring human decision. Possible extension of the method to titles is discussed.
An Algorithm for Compaction of Alphanumeric Data
Authors: Schieber William D. , Thomas George W. 
Published: June 2014

Description of a technique for compressing data to be placed in computer auxiliary storage. The technique operates on the principle of taking two alphabetic characters frequently used in combination and replacing them with one unused special character code. Such une-for-two replacement has enabled the ILO to achieve a rate of compression of 43.5% on a data base of approximately 40,000 bibliographic records.
Effect of caffeine ingestion on fluid balance during exercise in the heat and during recovery
Authors: Zhang Yang , Carter S J , Schumacker R E , Neggers Y H , Curtner-Smith, M D , Richardson M T , Green J M , Bishop P A 
Published: June 2014

Background. The effect of ingestion of a common stimulant, caffeine, on fluid balance during exercise and recovery is not fully known. Objectives. To determine the effect of caffeine on fluid balance during exercise in the heat and during a 3-hour recovery period thereafter. Methods. In a randomised, controlled design, caffeine-naive participants (N=8) pedalled on a bike to achieve 2.5% baseline body mass loss in a hot environment in four separate conditions: with (C+) or without (C–) caffeine ingestion (6 mg/kg of body mass) prior to exercise, followed by (W+) or without (W–) 100% fluid replenishment (water) of the body mass loss during a 3-hour recovery period (yielding C+W+, C+W–, C–W+ and C–W–, respectively). Results. Mean (standard deviation) urine production was not different (p>0.05) regardless of rehydration status: 230 (162) mL (C+W–) v. 168 (77) mL (C–W–); and 713 (201) mL (C+W+) v. 634 (185) mL (C–W+). For the 3-hour recovery, caffeine ingestion caused higher hypohydration during rehydration conditions (p=0.02), but practically the mean difference in the loss of body mass was only 0.2 kg. Conclusion. In practical terms, there was no evidence that caffeine ingestion in moderation would impair fluid balance during prolonged exercise in the heat or during 3 hours of recovery.
Les coûts des soins de santé chez les aînés avec incapacités au Québec
Authors: Boissonneault Michaël , Légaré Jacques , Décarie Yann 
Published: June 2014

Cet article s’intéresse aux déterminants individuels associés à la variation des coûts publics des soins de santé, chez les Québécois de 65 ans et plus vivant en ménage privé et avec incapacités. À l’aide de modèles de régression, la variation des coûts pour la consultation de professionnels de la santé (CCPS) et pour la consommation de produits pharmaceutiques (CCPP) a été analysée en fonction du nombre d’incapacités ainsi que de la nature de celles-ci. Les informations sur l’état de santé et la situation sociodémographique proviennent de l’Enquête québécoise sur les limitations d’activités (EQLA) de 1998 et celles sur les coûts proviennent du Fichier d’inscription des personnes assurées (FIPA) de la Régie de l’assurance maladie du Québec (RAMQ) pour la même année. On remarque que les deux types de coûts augmentent en fonction du nombre d’incapacités. D’autre part, des coûts plus élevés ont été observés chez les personnes présentant une incapacité liée à l’agilité (CCPS), à la mobilité (CCPP) et à la cognition (CCPS et CCPP). Ces observations soulignent l’intérêt de considérer la nature du problème de santé lorsque l’on étudie les déterminants individuels des coûts des soins de santé.
Vieillissement dans les espaces ruraux en France et « effets de milieu » : enjeux humains et territoriaux des mutations démographiques
Authors: Gucher Catherine 
Published: June 2014

Le vieillissement dans les territoires ruraux engage une double problématique démographique et territoriale. Les modalités du vieillir dans ces espaces se distinguent nettement de ceux des aires urbaines. Qu’il s’agisse des pratiques sociales du quotidien, des formes d’expression des sociabilités ou des solidarités ou encore des manières d’être intégré et de participer à la vie locale, qu’il s’agisse du sens conféré aux différentes étapes et épreuves de l’avancée en âge, des régularités sont observables, qui ne sont que nuancées par les trajectoires sociales antérieures des individus. Les cadres territoriaux, fonctionnant comme systèmes de ressources et de contraintes, et le territoire, fonctionnant comme lieu anthropologique, contribuent à l’agencement des parcours du vieillir. Un système d’influences croisées entre les populations et les territoires se développe alors. Les modalités de l’action publique s’avèrent également empreintes de ces « effets de milieu » que nous nous proposons de définir.
Une typologie des cantons-ou-villes en matière de précarité et de pauvreté
Authors: Zaepfel Christophe 
Published: June 2014

La France métropolitaine constitue un espace vaste et hétérogène, autant d’un point de vue démographique que socioéconomique. Dès lors, il n’est guère étonnant que de nombreux travaux soulignent la variété des « visages » de la pauvreté rencontrés d’un bout à l’autre de l’hexagone. Nous nous proposons ici d’effectuer une typologie des cantons-ou-villes de France métropolitaine où la pauvreté monétaire est la plus fréquente, en nous appuyant sur des caractéristiques identifiées comme étant à l’origine de ces difficultés, afin de mieux cerner la diversité des contextes.
Active Ageing and Active Citizenship in Liguria: A Case Study
Authors: Palumbo Mauro 
Published: June 2014

Liguria has the oldest age structure in Europe because of a low birth rate and long lifespans and therefore is a very interesting laboratory region in which to experiment with active ageing policies. The generations that are now approaching retirement hold a high level of personal and professional resources; so the ‘new’ elderly people are reluctant to consider retirement as a definitive exit from active life, because this phase can be considered a transition to a different form of active life. The overlap of retirement and the end of activity exists only in societies based on paid work, in which a salary ‘certifies' the productivity of work (and the absence of income its unproductivity); on the contrary, in my opinion, it is the fruit of the work, not its payment, that determines its productivity, as Jean-Baptiste Say said two centuries ago. Therefore, as the experience described in this article shows, if we emphasise the production of utility as a criterion for evaluating people's activity, we find that retirement can reveal itself to be an opportunity to start or to reinforce activities that are useful to society and interesting for elderly people.
Widow cleansing and inheritance among the Luo in Kenya: the need for additional women‐centred HIV prevention options
Authors: Perry Brian , Oluoch Lennah , Agot Kawango , Taylor Jamilah , Onyango Jacob , Ouma Lilian , Otieno Caroline , Wong Christina , Corneli Amy 
Published: June 2014

IntroductionThe customs of widow cleansing and widow inheritance are practiced in several communities throughout sub‐Saharan Africa. In the Nyanza Province of Kenya, according to tradition, Luo widows are expected to engage in sexual intercourse with a “cleanser,” without the use of a condom, in order to remove the impurity ascribed to her after her husband's death. Luo couples, including widows, are also expected to engage in sex preceding specific agricultural activities, building homes, funerals, weddings, and other significant cultural and social events. Widows who are inherited for the purpose of fulfilling cultural obligation have a higher prevalence of HIV than those who remain un‐inherited or are inherited for the purpose of companionship.MethodsAs part of a larger descriptive qualitative study to inform study procedures for FEM‐PrEP, an HIV prevention pre‐exposure prophylaxis clinical trial, we conducted 15 semi‐structured interviews (SSIs) with widows, 15 SSIs with inheritors, and four focus group discussions with widows in the Bondo and Rarieda districts in Nyanza Province to explore the HIV risk context within widow cleansing and inheritance practices. Thematic qualitative analysis was used to analyze the data.ResultsThe majority of widows reported in the demographic questionnaire being inherited, and most widows in the SSIs described participating in the cleansing ritual. We identified two main themes related to HIV prevention within the context of widow cleansing and inheritance: 1) widows must balance limiting their risk for HIV infection with meeting cultural expectations and ensuring that their livelihood needs are met, and 2) sexual abstinence undermines cultural expectations in widowhood while the use of condoms is deemed inappropriate in fulfilling culturally prescribed sexual rituals, and is often beyond the widow's ability to negotiate.ConclusionsWomen‐controlled HIV prevention methods such as antiretroviral‐based oral pre‐exposure prophylaxis, vaginal gels, and vaginal rings are needed for HIV‐negative widows who engage in sexual rituals related to widowhood.
Atmospheric dispersion of natural carbon dioxide emissions on Vulcano Island, Italy
Authors: Granieri D. , Carapezza M. L. , Barberi F. , Ranaldi M. , Ricci T. , Tarchini L. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractLa Fossa quiescent volcano and its surrounding area on the Island of Vulcano (Italy) are characterized by intensive, persistent degassing through both fumaroles and diffuse soil emissions. Periodic degassing crises occur, with marked increase in temperature and steam and gas output (mostly CO2) from crater fumaroles and in CO2 soil diffuse emission from the crater area as well as from the volcano flanks and base. The gas hazard of the most inhabited part of the island, Vulcano Porto, was investigated by simulating the CO2 dispersion in the atmosphere under different wind conditions. The DISGAS (DISpersion of GAS) code, an Eulerian model based on advection‐diffusion equations, was used together with the mass‐consistent Diagnostic Wind Model. Numerical simulations were validated by measurements of air CO2 concentration inside the village and along the crater's rim by means of a Soil CO2 Automatic Station and a Tunable Diode Laser device. The results show that in the village of Vulcano Porto, the CO2 air concentration is mostly due to local soil degassing, while the contribution from the crater gas emission is negligible at the breathing height for humans and always remains well below the lowest indoor CO2 concentration threshold recommended by the health authorities (1000 ppm). Outdoor excess CO2 maxima up to 200 ppm above local background CO2 air concentration are estimated in the center of the village and up to 100 ppm in other zones. However, in some ground excavations or in basements the health code threshold can be exceeded. In the crater area, because of the combined effect of fumaroles and diffuse soil emissions, CO2 air concentrations can reach 5000–7000 ppm in low‐wind conditions and pose a health hazard for visitors.
Holocene dust records from the West African Sahel and their implications for changes in climate and land surface conditions
Authors: Cockerton Helen E. , Holmes Jonathan A. , Street‐Perrott F. Alayne , Ficken Katherine J. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractWe reconstructed aeolian dust accumulation during the Holocene from two radiocarbon‐dated lake‐sediment sequences from the Manga Grasslands in northeastern Nigeria in order to investigate long‐term changes in the Harmattan dust system over West Africa and evaluate their possible causes. Flux values were low in the early Holocene, decreasing further to a minimum at around 6.2 kyr B.P. after which time they increased, steadily until around 2 kyr B.P. and then more sharply after this time. The long‐term variations in dust flux agree broadly with changes in the exposed area of the Lake Chad Basin to the northeast of the study sites, which vary inversely with the volume of Paleolake Megachad. More proximal sources of dust, including the fine fraction of local dune sand and floodplains of nearby rivers, have also made a contribution to the total dust load during times of enhanced dune and fluvial activity. Sharp rises in dust flux over the past century may be related to human activity. Broad patterns of change in dust flux during the Holocene agree with other reconstructions over the same period. However, we see no evidence for a stepped rise during the middle Holocene, as seen at some sites from the northeastern tropical Atlantic, suggesting that controls on the Harmattan dust system have differed from those affecting dust deposition elsewhere across northern Africa.
Inundation of a barrier island (Chandeleur Islands, Louisiana, USA) during a hurricane: Observed water‐level gradients and modeled seaward sand transport
Authors: Sherwood Christopher R. , Long Joseph W. , Dickhudt Patrick J. , Dalyander P. Soupy , Thompson David M. , Plant Nathaniel G. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractLarge geomorphic changes to barrier islands may occur during inundation, when storm surge exceeds island elevation. Inundation occurs episodically and under energetic conditions that make quantitative observations difficult. We measured water levels on both sides of a barrier island in the northern Chandeleur Islands during inundation by Hurricane Isaac. Wind patterns caused the water levels to slope from the bay side to the ocean side for much of the storm. Modeled geomorphic changes during the storm were very sensitive to the cross‐island slopes imposed by water‐level boundary conditions. Simulations with equal or landward sloping water levels produced the characteristic barrier island storm response of overwash deposits or displaced berms with smoother final topography. Simulations using the observed seaward sloping water levels produced cross‐barrier channels and deposits of sand on the ocean side, consistent with poststorm observations. This sensitivity indicates that accurate water‐level boundary conditions must be applied on both sides of a barrier to correctly represent the geomorphic response to inundation events. More broadly, the consequence of seaward transport is that it alters the relationship between storm intensity and volume of landward transport. Sand transported to the ocean side may move downdrift, or aid poststorm recovery by moving onto the beach face or closing recent breaches, but it does not contribute to island transgression or appear as an overwash deposit in the back‐barrier stratigraphic record. The high vulnerability of the Chandeleur Islands allowed us to observe processes that are infrequent but may be important at other barrier islands.