bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hjernetegn.dk—The Danish Central Nervous System Tumor Awareness Initiative Digital Decision Support Tool: Design and Implementation Report
Authors: Weile Kathrine Synne , Mathiasen René , Winther Jeanette Falck , Hasle Henrik , Henriksen Louise Tram 
Published: July 2024

Background
Childhood tumors in the central nervous system (CNS) have longer diagnostic delays than other pediatric tumors. Vague presenting symptoms pose a challenge in the diagnostic process; it has been indicated that patients and parents may be hesitant to seek help, and health care professionals (HCPs) may lack awareness and knowledge about clinical presentation. To raise awareness among HCPs, the Danish CNS tumor awareness initiative hjernetegn.dk was launched.

Objective
This study aims to present the learnings from designing and implementing a decision support tool for HCPs to reduce diagnostic delay in childhood CNS tumors. The aims also include decisions regarding strategies for dissemination and use of social media, and an evaluation of the digital impact 6 months after launch.

Methods
The phases of developing and implementing the tool include participatory co-creation workshops, designing the website and digital platforms, and implementing a press and media strategy. The digital impact of hjernetegn.dk was evaluated through website analytics and social media engagement.

Implementation (Results)
hjernetegn.dk was launched in August 2023. The results after 6 months exceeded key performance indicators. The analysis showed a high number of website visitors and engagement, with a plateau reached 3 months after the initial launch. The LinkedIn campaign and Google Search strategy also generated a high number of impressions and clicks.

Conclusions
The findings suggest that the initiative has been successfully integrated, raising awareness and providing a valuable tool for HCPs in diagnosing childhood CNS tumors. The study highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, co-creation, and ongoing community management, as well as broad dissemination strategies when introducing a digital support tool.
Tackling Professorial Expert Bias: The Role of ChatGPT in Simplifying Financial Accounting Exam Texts
Authors: Voshaar Johannes , Wecks Janik Ole , Plate Benedikt J. , Zimmermann Jochen 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Experts tend to produce complex texts but mistakenly consider them an easy read for their audience. Accounting professors likely exhibit such expert bias in formulating exams. Consequently, students struggle with comprehension, giving rise to high failure rates and a shortage of talent for the profession. This study explores the potential of ChatGPT for overcoming expert bias and improving financial accounting exam texts to increase comprehension and performance and reduce frustration and confusion. We ask three key questions: (1) Does text modification with ChatGPT lead to increased perceived comprehension?, (2) Does text modification with ChatGPT result in better performance?, and (3) Does perceived comprehension mediate the relationship between ChatGPT-based text modification and performance? We find that students benefit from ChatGPT-based modification through increased perceived comprehension and reduced confusion and frustration. Causal mediation analysis suggests that improved perceived comprehension attributes significantly to exam performance, but we cannot document an overall positive effect.
JEL Classifications: A2; A22; M4; M41; I23.
Desenvolvimento regional e saúde: a importância da extensão universitária na saúde visual na Amplanorte
Authors: Haensch Suellen Cristine , Gumbowsky Argos , Walczak Lisandro , Guimarães Marcio Bonatto 
Published: July 2024

As universidades desempenham um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento regional por meio de suas atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Este artigo teve como objetivo examinar a relação entre a extensão universitária da Clínica de Saúde Visual da Universidade do Contestado e o desenvolvimento regional, de acordo com gestores de educação e saúde da Amplanorte. A pesquisa foi classificada como descritiva e exploratória, com métodos de coleta de dados bibliográficos e de campo, e uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de formulários online respondidos por secretários municipais de educação, diretores escolares e secretários municipais de saúde, totalizando 24 participantes. Os resultados indicaram uma percepção positiva predominante entre os participantes, sugerindo que a Clínica de Saúde Visual contribuiu para o desenvolvimento humano e sustentável da população da Amplanorte.
Palavras-chave: Saúde visual; extensão universitária; optometria; desenvolvimento regional.
Predictive Analysis on the Influence of Al2O3 and CuO Nanoparticles on the Thermal Conductivity of R1234yf-Based Refrigerants
Authors: Bibin Baiju S. , Bhramara Panitapu , Mystkowski Arkadiusz , Gundabattini Edison 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Nano-enhanced refrigerants are substances in which the nanoparticles are suspended in the refrigerant at the desired concentration. They have the potential to improve the performance of refrigeration and air-conditioning systems that use vapour compression. This study focuses on the thermal conductivity of alumina (Al2O3) and cupric oxide (CuO) nanoparticles immersed in 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234yf). The thermal conductivity of nano-refrigerants was investigated using appropriate models from earlier studies where the volume concentration of particles and temperatures were varied from 1% to 5% and from 273 K to 323K, respectively. The acquired results are supported by prior experimental investigations on R134a-based nano-refrigerants undertaken by the researchers. The main investigation results indicate that the thermal conductivity of Al2O3/R1234yf and CuO/R1234yf is enhanced with the particle concentrations, interfacial layer thickness, and temperature. Also, the thermal conductivity of Al2O3/R1234yf and CuO/R1234yf decreases with particle size. The thermal conductivity of Al2O3/R1234yf and CuO/R1234yf nano-refrigerants become enhanced with a volume concentration of nano-sized particles by 41.2% and 148.1% respectively at 5% volume concentration and 323K temperature. The thermal conductivity of Al2O3/R1234yf reduces with temperature, by upto 3% of nanoparticle addition and after that, it enhances. Meanwhile, it declines with temperature, by upto 1% of CuO nanoparticle inclusion for CuO/R1234yf. CuO/R1234yf has a thermal conductivity of 16.69% greater than Al2O3/R1234yf at a 5% volume concentration. This paper also concludes that, among the models for thermal conductivity study, Stiprasert’s model is the most accurate and advanced.
Identifying multidisciplinary problems from scientific publications based on a text generation method
Authors: Xu Ziyan , Han Hongqi , Li Linna , Zhang Junsheng , Zhou Zexu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose
A text generation based multidisciplinary problem identification method is proposed, which does not rely on a large amount of data annotation.

Design/methodology/approach
The proposed method first identifies the research objective types and disciplinary labels of papers using a text classification technique; second, it generates abstractive titles for each paper based on abstract and research objective types using a generative pre-trained language model; third, it extracts problem phrases from generated titles according to regular expression rules; fourth, it creates problem relation networks and identifies the same problems by exploiting a weighted community detection algorithm; finally, it identifies multidisciplinary problems based on the disciplinary labels of papers.

Findings
Experiments in the “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” field show that the proposed method can effectively identify multidisciplinary research problems. The disciplinary distribution of the identified problems is consistent with our understanding of multidisciplinary collaboration in the field.

Research limitations
It is necessary to use the proposed method in other multidisciplinary fields to validate its effectiveness.

Practical implications
Multidisciplinary problem identification helps to gather multidisciplinary forces to solve complex real-world problems for the governments, fund valuable multidisciplinary problems for research management authorities, and borrow ideas from other disciplines for researchers.

Originality/value
This approach proposes a novel multidisciplinary problem identification method based on text generation, which identifies multidisciplinary problems based on generative abstractive titles of papers without data annotation required by standard sequence labeling techniques.
The Relationship Between Dialogue Forms and Verbs of Non-Speech in Russian and Japanese Novels
Authors: Kitajo Mitsushi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In literary works, the dialogue is expressed by direct speech construction. The direct speech construction consists of author’s words (AW) and character’s words (CW). The predicate verbs of AW in the dialogue form include not only verbs indicating speech (TVS) but also verbs that do not denote speech (TVN). The dialogue forms are divided into four types according to the positional combinations of AW and CW. Type A: AW is in preposition to CW; Type B: AW is in postposition to CW; Type C: AW is in interposition to CW; Type D: AW includes CW. Previous studies have not paid sufficient attention to the relationship between TVN and the dialogue forms. This paper proposes two analysis criteria: 1) frequency of the 4 types indicated above and frequency of TVN, 2) frequency of the 4 types and frequency of TVN depending on semantics. Here, we study the material selected from Russian novels and Japanese novels of the second half of the 19th – second half of the 20th century. Our analysis has revealed the following: 1) in Russian novels, TVN appears intensively in type C, while in Japanese novels TVN does not appear disproportionately in a specific type of the dialogue form while the use of TVN depends on the most frequently used dialogue form. 2) TVNs meaning ‘facial expression’ and ‘gesture’ are frequently used in all dialogue forms in Russian and Japanese novels. Theoretically, TVN and type C are closely related, but it seems that TVN appears differently in type C due to the difference in recognition of type C between Russian and Japanese.
Enhancing Registers and Styles: Grammatical Dimension
Authors: Vovk Olena , Pashis Larysa 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study explores the issue of acquiring stylistic grammar by University students – teacher-trainees. The results of the observation made it possible to arrive at the conclusion about the expedience of teaching stylistic grammar to junior students of language schools, but with different levels of stylistic loading. With this in mind, a corresponding methodology is designed, which incorporates a system of stylistically oriented activities. They embrace non-communicative receptive, quasi-communicative receptive-reproductive and communicative productive exercises to be employed in the English classroom. It is maintained that the employment of the proposed system of activities begins in the junior years and continues through the University course in order to obtain expected learning outcomes.
Evaluation and management of antrochoanal polyps in children
Authors: Iovanescu Gheorghe , Anglitoiu Alina Elisabeta , Marin Karina Cristina , Gidea Dana Florentina , Iovanescu Dan , Vintila Roxana Daniela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND. Antrochoanal polyps (ACP) were originally reported by Gustav Killian in 1906. Antrochoanal polyps (ACPs) are benign polypoid lesions that begin in the maxillary antrum and extend into the choana. Although there have been recorded occurrences of bilateral ACPs in the literature, ACPs are mostly unilateral. They typically have an impact on youth and youngsters.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. In a trial of 15 cases treated and admitted to our ENT Pediatric Department at the Emergency County Hospital Timisoara over the previous four years, the pathology, differential diagnosis, treatment, complications, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, positive and differential diagnosis, preoperative evaluation, pathology, and treatment of ACPs were reviewed in this study.

RESULTS. The patients age group comprised five females (33.33%) and ten boys (66.67%), ranging in age from 7 to 16 years. The most common presenting symptoms were unilateral nasal obstruction (100%), purulent rhinorrhea (66.67%), olfactory impairment (53.33%), and mouth breathing (46.67%). A nasal endoscopy and a craniofacial CT scan were the gold standards for diagnosing ACP. The chosen course of treatment for all pediatric patients included in the study was surgery: 12 patients (80%) underwent transnasal endoscopic polypectomy, and 3 patients (20%) underwent both transnasal polypectomy and transcanine fossa approach. The success rate of the combined endoscopic and transcanine fossa approach was 100%, whereas the transnasal endoscopic surgery (polypectomy) had an 80% success rate.

CONCLUSION. Polypectomy combined with a transcanine fossa approach technique and transnasal polypectomy is the optimal course of treatment.
Can the Internal Nasal Valves Method Be a Game Changer for Preventing Respiratory Tract Infections?
Authors: Varma Ashok B. 
Published: July 2024

An anaphylactic reaction to the influenza vaccine prompted a search for a non-pharmacological way to prevent respiratory tract infections (RTIs) using the internal nasal valves and the innate immune system. The anatomy and physics of the internal nasal valves, using Bernoulli’s principle, can produce a Venturi effect and suction out the pathogen-laden secretions of the nasal cavities, sinuses, nasolacrimal ducts, and Eustachian tubes. The very effective innate immune system could then neutralize these pathogens.
This self-experimentation describes The Internal Nasal Valves (INVals) Method developed by the author for RTIs’ prevention in 1979 and its regular practice since with full compliance and discipline. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic provided him with an opportunity for self-experimentation to perform a trial of The INVals Method on himself despite his age of 73 years and the possibility of highly adverse outcomes.
The author observed, enjoyed, and was impressed with the benefits of The INVals Method during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of this writing, he has not suffered from any RTIs since using The INVals Method in 1979.
The author’s experiment is a real-world experiment and suggests that The INVals Method may help prevent RTIs and be an ally and complement to the vaccines. Further investigations to test, retest, and test more of the author’s experiment with rigorous randomized controlled trials (RCTs)/cohort RCTs/cluster randomized trials are warranted to support his results. If future research proves that the author’s results are correct and meaningful, it may have a broader clinical impact across medicine as an ally of vaccines, especially in the developing countries where there can be lag period in acquisition and administration of vaccines.
COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF NEW CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Authors: Иноземцев С.С. , Иноземцев А.С. , Королев Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

Новые технические и технологические решения, обоснование эффективности которых основывается только на экономических критериях, с развитием науки и техники становятся недостаточными. Это требует разработки технологических подходов, результаты которых дают продукции технические преимущества, обеспечивающие достижение экономической эффективности их применения. Рациональным подходом, позволяющим комплексно оценить эффективность применения композиционных материалов, является использование методов системного анализа метода комплексных технико-экономических показателей. В статье предложен подход для обоснования технико-экономической эффективности технологии, заключающийся в оценке стоимости нового технологического решения, позволяющего повысить качество материала. Условием, при котором вариант технологического решения признается эффективным по установленному критерию качества (обобщенный критерий качества), является достижение максимального значения коэффициента эффективности. Представленный подход технико-экономического обоснования внедрения строи-тельных материалов, выполненный на примере высокопрочного легкого фибробетона, показывает возможность комплексной оценки целесообразности использования новых технологических решений. С помощью критериального метода показано, что технология высокопрочного легкого бетона, обладающего уникальным набором свойств, отличается лучшей технико-экономической эффективностью на 2439 по сравнению с базовой технологией тяжелого высокопрочного бетона.
Science and technology, new technical and technological solutions are rapidly developing. However, the rationale for the effectiveness is still based only on economic criteria. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the universal approaches to the assessment of economic efficiency of technological solutions. A rational approach to the complex assessment of the effectiveness ofthe use of composite materials is the use of system analysis methods the method of complex technical and economic indicators. The authors propose a feasibility approach in order to justify the effectiveness of technology, which assesses the cost of a new technological solution aimed at improving the quality of the material. The technological solution according to this approach is recognized as effective according to the established quality criterion (generalized quality criterion) if the maximum value of the efficiency coefficient is achieved. The presented approach, tested on high-strength lightweight fiber-reinforced concrete, shows the possibility of a comprehensive assessment of the feasibility of using new technological solutions. Using the criteria method, it has been shown that the technology of high-strength lightweight concrete with a unique set of properties has the best technical and economic efficiency of 24...39 as compared with the conventional technology of heavy high-strength concrete.
Development of e-Worksheet Guided Inquiry-Oriented to Train Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Buffer Solution Material
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Intan Nanda , Agustini Rudiana 
Published: July 2024

Research titled Development of a Guided Inquiry-Oriented e-Worksheet to Train Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Buffer Solution Materials aims to produce e-worksheets to train critical thinking skills. This research is development research using the ADDIE model. The research design was a one-group pretest-posttest design. The feasibility of e-worksheet refers to three criteria: validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Validity consists of content validity and construct validity. Validity data is obtained from expert assessments through expert judgment. The results of the validity assessment stated that the e-worksheet developed had met the content and construct validity requirements in all aspects. Practicality data is obtained from students' physical activity observations, nonphysical activity observations, and student response questionnaires. Practicality and effectiveness data were obtained during the pilot test. Practicality data was obtained from observations of physical and nonphysical activities and student response questionnaires. The results of activity observations and learner response questionnaires show that the e-worksheet developed has met the practical criteria. Effectiveness data was obtained from the pretest and post-test results of students' critical thinking skills. The test results show that the developed e-worksheet has met the effective criteria.
Outcomes of epilepsy surgery in patients with diffuse gliomas of the brain
Authors: Prokudin M. Yu. , Litvinenko I. V. , Martynov B. V. , Imyanitov E. N. , Saitova E. S. , Svistov D. V. , Klitsenko O. A. , Klimenkova E. Yu. 
Published: July 2024

The objectives of surgical treatment of patients with diff use brain gliomas include achieving control over epileptic seizures and improving quality of life, in addition to prolonging relapse-free period and life duration. The aim of the research is to study the factors that determine the eff ectiveness of epilepsy surgery in patients with diffuse brain gliomas. Material and methods. The study group comprised 104 patients with diff use brain gliomas, aged 41.21 ± 14.74. Results of author’s research. Clinical, neuroimaging and morphological factors were studied. Of the studied group of 104 patients with diffuse brain gliomas who had been diagnosed with epilepsy prior to surgery, the remission of 6 months after surgery was achieved in 58 (55.77 %) patients and of 12 months in 55 (52.88 %) patients. The development of acute symptomatic epileptic seizures (p = 0.68067) and acute symptomatic status epilepticus (p = 0.41626) in post-operative period do not determine the outcomes of epilepsy surgery. Neither the histological subtype of the diffuse brain gliomas, nor the molecular-genetic factor (IDH1/2 mutation, 1p/19q codeletion) determines the outcomes of epilepsy surgery in this patient category. The group of antiepileptic medications or the medication regimen (monotherapy, two-drug therapy) also does not determine the surgery outcomes. The factors that determine a favorable outcome of surgical treatment for epilepsy in patients with diff use brain gliomas are complete tumor removal and involvement of brain commissures after magnetic resonance imaging before surgery. Conclusion. The effectiveness of epilepsy surgery is determined by the radical removal of the diff use brain glioma, thereby eliminating the glutamate-mediated mechanisms of epileptogenesis.
Determinan Fraudulent Financial Reporting Pada Perusahaan Jasa Transportasi Dan Logistik Di Indonesia
Authors: Maulidyah Putri , Sari Rida Perwita , Wilasittha Acynthia Ayu 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi dampak fraud hexagon terhadap fraudulent financial reporting. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan bantuan software WarpPLS. Sampel terdiri dari 13 perusahaan jasa transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di BEI. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa opportunity, rationalization, dan capability berpengaruh pada fraudulent financial reporting. Sebaliknya, pressure, ego, dan collusion tidak berpengaruh pada fraudulent financial reporting. Oleh karena itu, strategi untuk memperkecil adanya praktik fraudulent financial reporting harus dilakukan adanya pengawasan yang tepat dalam suatu perusahaan.
Robótica educativa en la Educación Media
Authors: Guzmán Filiberto , Gutiérrez Ronald 
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La robótica educativa proporciona un ecosistema de aprendizaje práctico en un entorno lúdico con una combinación de actividades, herramientas, y tecnologías pedagógicas, que atraen y motivan a estudiantes en el nivel de educación media a aprender y aplicar las habilidades y conocimientos en informática, programación, tecnología, matemáticas y ciencias. Metodología: Para la revisión bibliométrica se utiliza la pregunta ¿Cuál es el uso que se hace de la Robótica Educativa en la educación media? Con el interés de realizar un procedimiento metódico y riguroso se empleó la metodología PRISMA. Resultados: Las evidencias de los hallazgos encontrados se presentan sistematizadas mediante matriz de análisis y tablas de frecuencia. Discusión: La robótica educativa y los concursos de robótica además de educación STEM (educación técnica) también fortalecen elementos (i) intrasubjetivos, (ii) intersubjetivos y (iii) proyecto de vida, los cuales pueden caracterizarse como desarrollo de competencias socioemocionales (educación humanística) que se forman bajo un enfoque pedagógico de escuela activa, aprendizaje experiencial y métodos centrados en el estudiante, que estimulan el pensamiento crítico y creativo que conducen a la creación libre y genuina del componente socioemocional Conclusiones: La educación socioemocional, habilidades de trabajo en equipo y comunicación son aprendizajes transversales a la robótica. educativa.