bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Climate Change Influence on Health Domains, a Public Perception from a District in South India – A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: George Neethu , Mahendran Pavithra , Rajkumar Vijayalakshmi L. , Vivekanandan Vijaya S. , Thangavel Vidhya , Elangovan Vijayakumar , Palanisamy Yashwanth , Poomalai Yogapriya , Puvaneswaran Divya 
Published: July 2024

Background:
The effects of climate change have been evident throughout all domains of health such as physical, social, environmental, and mental. However, the lack of perception made it a grey topic among the public. The aim of the study was to determine the perception of climate change on physical, environmental, and mental domains of health and to find the association between the physical, environmental, and mental effects of climate change and its basic characteristics.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted in a cross-sectional design among the general population above 30 years in the field practice area [urban and rural] of tertiary care hospital Perambalur for a period of three months. The data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and the interviewer method, which includes sociodemographic characteristics along with questions on the perception of climate change effects on mental, physical, and environmental aspects. The regression models were used to analyze the odds of perception among the subjects with respect to the various domains of characteristics.

Results:
The study included 877 participants, where the majority of subjects perceived the effects of climate change on physical, mental, and environmental domains of health. The odds of having a higher perception were significant in regression analysis among people with higher/school education, agriculture occupation, and rural residence (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Most of the study participants had an increased perception of climate change effects, making the subjects better candidates to impart adaptive strategies. Community-based programs have to be promoted to develop better comprehension and factual perception of climate change.
Respectful Maternity Care during Childbirth among Women in a Rural Area of Northern India
Authors: Kaur Ravneet , Singh Tejbeer , Kalaivani Mani , Yadav Kapil , Gupta Sanjeev K. , Kant Shashi 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Respectful maternity care (RMC) is increasingly being accepted as an essential element for health systems. Every childbearing woman has a right to get dignified and respectful healthcare. Initial research has highlighted that disrespect and abuse are widespread, however, there is a paucity of quantitative evidence.

Materials and Methods:
In this community-based cross-sectional study, among 485 participants, conducted in 28 villages of Northern India, we ascertained the experience of RMC during childbirth by using the person-centered maternity care (PCMC) scale.

Results:
The majority (88.7%) of women experienced RMC. The domain with the lowest score was communication and autonomy (62.9%), followed by supportive care (76.1%). Self-introduction by health providers, the position of choice during delivery, relief from pain, and availability of preferred companions during delivery were the deficient areas. Women who gave birth in private health facilities were more likely to receive RMC than those who gave birth in government facilities, while those belonging to marginalized social groups had lesser odds of receiving RMC as compared to other women.

Conclusion:
Communication skills should be promoted to maternity care providers. Self-introduction by healthcare providers and choice of position during delivery are the deficient areas, which should be focused upon.
Associations between cognitive disengagement syndrome, Internet addiction, and Internet gaming disorder among medical students – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Murugan Yogesh , Thakkar Dipen , Ram Rohitkumar , Dhanapal Kadalarsau 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Internet addiction (IA) and gaming disorder (IGD) are emerging public health concerns among youth. Sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT)/cognitive disengagement syndrome has been linked with risky online behaviors, but the literature on medical students is limited.

Aim:
To determine associations between SCT, IA, and IGD in Indian medical undergraduates.

Materials and Methods:
The study included 303 medical students (ages: 18–24, 66% male). The Sociodemographic Information Form, Barkley SCT Scale, Young Internet Addiction Test-Short Form, and The Digital Game Addiction Scale were utilized to collect data. Contingency Table analyses, Mann–Whitey U-test, Chi-square test, and correlation analyses were used for analysis.

Results:
The prevalence of IA and IGD was 101 (33.3%) and 61 (20%), respectively. Students with IA or IGD had significantly higher SCT, daydreaming, and sluggishness scores (P < 0.01). SCT, daydreaming, and sluggishness showed significant positive correlations with IA and IGD severity (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:
Greater SCT symptoms demonstrated significant associations with increased risk of IA and IGD among medical students. Screening for SCT alongside IA and IGD may enable targeted interventions to promote healthy Internet use.
Profile of newly referred glaucoma patients to the largest tertiary eye care hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Jomar Deema E. , Alhomoud Abdulrahman , Alobaida Ibrahim , Alsobaie Nasser , Helmi Hala , Ahmad Khabir , Owaidhah Ohoud , Schargel Konrad 
Published: July 2024

PURPOSE:
To report the profile of newly referred glaucoma patients to the largest Tertiary Eye Care Hospital in Saudi Arabia.

METHODS:
Medical records of all Saudi Nationals who presented with glaucoma to the Glaucoma Clinicsat King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) as a first visit through the Eligibility Department, Screening Clinic, or Emergency Department between March 2019 and August 2019 were reviewed. Patients underwent a comprehensive glaucoma workup and a detailed documentation of their demographics, clinical examination findings, type, and stage of glaucoma at presentation along with previous and offered management. On presentation, the stage of glaucoma was compared between eyes with primary glaucoma including primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG), and eyes with Secondary glaucoma.

RESULTS:
A total of 532 patients were newly presented to KKESH during the study. The median (interquartile range) age of the patients was 63 (17) years, 47.9% of the patients were female. The majority of referred cases came from Riyadh (46.6%), Najran (9.8%), and AlQassim (9.4%) provinces. PACG was the most predominant form of glaucoma (30.5%), followed by POAG. Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma and neovascular glaucoma were the most common subtypes among secondary glaucoma. Two out of every five eyes presenting with glaucoma (41.5%) had severe disease.

CONCLUSION:
In this tertiary setting, PACG was the most commonly encountered glaucoma. A significant proportion of the patients, particularly those with POAG presented with an advanced disease. To limit the irreversible visual loss and socioeconomic burden of glaucoma, a large community-based study is required to look into the epidemiology of glaucoma among all Saudi provinces followed by the implementation of a national screening and intervention program.
Double Veronese cones with 28 nodes
Authors: Abban Hamid , Cheltsov Ivan , Park Jihun , Shramov Constantin 
Published: July 2024

We study nodal del Pezzo

3

-folds of degree

1

(also known as double Veronese cones) with

28

singularities, which is the maximal possible number of singularities for such varieties. We show that they are in one-to-one correspondence with smooth plane quartics and use this correspondence to study their automorphism groups. As an application, we find all

G

-birationally rigid varieties of this kind, and construct an infinite number of non-conjugate embeddings of the group

\mathfrak{S}_{4}

into the space Cremona group.
Hémorragie cérébrale du post-partum par accouchement césarienne : à propos d’un cas
Authors: Ernestho-ghoud Indretsy Mahavivola , Soilihi Moustafa Abdou , Rajaonarison Ny Ony Narindra Lova Hasina , Randriamampianina Tahianasoa , Raveloson Nasolotsiry Enintsoa , Ahmad Ahmad , Vololontiana Hanta Marie Danielle 
Published: July 2024

La physiopathologie exacte de l’accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC) hémorragique du post-partum est encore mal élucidée. L’implication de l’accouchement par césarienne est encore controversée. Le but de cet article était d’attirer l’attention sur un risque accru d’AVC hémorragique du post-partum après un accouchement par césarienne chez une femme de 38 ans. En effet, l’hypertension artérielle méconnue et de la thrombose veineuse profonde favoriseraient le déclenchement prématuré du travail et l’AVC hémorragique du postpartum. La coexistence entre l’AVC hémorragique et l’accouchement par césarienne a été fortuite sans lien de causalité.

English title: Post-partum hemorrhagic stroke after cesarean delivery: a case report
The influence of post-partum on hemorrhagic stroke remains unexplained. Hemorrhagic stroke-complicated cesarean delivery is still a matter of controversy. The aim of the present report was to draw attention to an increased risk of stroke in the postpartum period in a 38-yearold woman who underwent a cesarean section. In fact, unknown hypertension and deep vein thrombosis may have triggerred premature onset of labor and postpartum cerebral hemorrhage. The coexistence of hemorrhagic stroke and cesarean delivery was probably fortuitous without any causality link.
Impact du COVID-19 sur la fonction érectile : une étude comparative d’une série des cas avant et après la guérison
Authors: Loposso Matthieu Nkumu , Mbayabu Michel Mandungu , Mbey Pitchou Mukaz , Mbala Theophile Biayi , Diangenda Pablo Kuntima , Moningo Dieudonne Bolamba , Esika Jean Mokumo , Punga-Maole Augustin Monga Lembe 
Published: July 2024

Contexte & objectif: Plusieurs auteurs ont démontré l’influence de la COVID-19 sur la fonction érectile. En Afrique Subsaharienne, les données y relatives restent paradoxalement fragmentaires. L’objectif de la présente étude était d’évaluer l’impact de la COVID -19 sur la fonction érectile des patients suivis et guéris de cette affection dans notre milieu.
Méthodes: Il s’agissait d’une série des cas à visée analytique qui s’est déroulée au sein du Centre de traitement des patients COVID-19 (CTC) des Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa. L’évaluation de la dysfonction érectile (DE) a été faite sur base d’une fiche d’enquête contenant le questionnaire IIEF-5.
Résultats: Au total, 198 patients ont été enrôlés. Leur âge moyen était de 43 ± 14 ans (extrêmes 19 et 67 ans). Comparée avant la COVID-19, la proportion de patients avec DE a augmenté significativement de 49, 5 % à 60, 6 % après (p < 0,01). L’âge, l’obésité, le diabète sucré, l’HTA, l’alcool et l’état civil étaient significativement associés à l’apparition de la DE après la COVID-19. En analyse multivariée, l’âge ≥ 50 ans, l’obésité, le diabète sucré, l’HTA et la consommation d’alcool étaient indépendamment associés à la DE, multipliant ce risque respectivement, par 5 ; 3 ; 6 ; 6,1 et 8. Conclusion. Les patients atteints de COVID19 avaient une prévalence élevée de la dysfonction érectile.

English title: Impact of COVID-19 on erectile function: a comparative study of a series of cases before and after recovery
Context & objective: Several authors have demonstrated the influence of COVID-19 on erectile function. In Sub-Saharan Africa, there is not enough information assessing the relationship between COVID-19 and erectile function. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on the erectile function of patients who were hospitalized and cured of COVID-19 in Kinshasa.
Methods: This descriptive study with analytical purposes took place within the COVID-19 Patient Treatment Center (CTC) of the Kinshasa University Hospital. The evaluation of erectile dysfunction (ED) was carried out on the basis of a survey form containing the IIEF-5 questionnaire.
Results: The average age of patients was 43 ± 14 years with extremes of 19 and 67 years. ED was present in 49.5% of patients before COVID-19 compared to 60.6% after recovery from COVID-19. Age, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, alcohol and marital status were significantly associated with the onset of ED after COVID-19. In multivariate analysis, age ≥ 50 years, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and alcohol consumption multiplied this risk respectively by 5; 3; 6; 6.1 and 8.
Conclusion: Patients with COVID-19 had a high prevalence of ED.
The making of pognaa (woman chief) in the Waala Traditional Political System: Implications for women’s involvement in community governance
Authors: Sabogu Adams , Puorideme Dennis 
Published: July 2024

This study examines the complexities surrounding the position of the pognaa (Woman Chief) within Ghana’s patrilineal Waala traditional political system. Employing sociocultural discourse study and Foucault's notion of discourse and power, the study investigates situated social practices and power dynamics constructing the identity and position of pognaa, in Dorimon and Wechiau Traditional Areas. The study reveals that the construction of pognaa’s identity and position within the patrilineal society embeds power struggle and resistance, and that the making of pognaa or pognamine is neither an innovation nor an imposition of Ghana’s bureaucratic governance institutions. It is a cultural practice underpinned in patrilineal societies of Ghana’s Upper West Region. Also, the criteria for selecting a pognaa, unlike the chief, is unclear, ambiguous and fraught with practices of coexisting traditional and bureaucratic power structures, and the pognaa or Pognamine do not play any strategic role in traditional power structures. The study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities regarding women's leadership roles within patrilineal societies, and contemporary transformations. Highlighting the interplay of power, gender roles, and cultural discourses that shape the pognaa’s position, the study offers valuable insights into women and leadership in Traditional community governing practices and development.
Business anthropology: An overview
Authors: Srivastava Shuchi 
Published: July 2024

Business anthropology is a multidisciplinary field that applies anthropological theories, methods, and insights to understand various aspects of business organizations, practices, and interactions within the corporate world. It emerged as a response to the increasing recognition of the importance of cultural factors in shaping business dynamics, consumer behaviour, organizational structure, and management strategies. It offers a valuable framework for understanding the complex interplay between culture and commerce in today's interconnected world required for more effective decision-making, innovation, and sustainable development within organizations. It is continually evolving, driven by ongoing changes in the global business landscape, technological advancements, and shifting consumer preferences. The present review article based on secondary sources of data provides an overview of business anthropology and its various dimensions including meaning, scope, historical background, key concepts, methods and approaches, related theories, ethical considerations, current trends, applications, challenges and future dimensions in a simple way, which may not only be beneficial for students and other interested readers to understand the application of anthropological knowledge in the field of business management but can also stimulate them to make innovations in the field which is required in this changing era of globalization.
Chemical composition and bio-insecticidal activity of the dill, <i>Anethum graveolens</i>, essential oils against the red flour beetle <i>Tribolium castaneum.</i> Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection
Authors: Soltani R. , Ktari R. , Barhoumi L. , Chouaibi M.H. 
Published: July 2024

Stored products are considered main food source for humans and domestic animals. They were always targeted by insects mainly moths and beetles. The use of natural substances such as essential oils and extracts of aromatic plants constituted an alternative to chemicals. This work aims to highlight the chemical profile of the dill, Anethum graveolens, seeds and study their toxicity against red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. The essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed using the GC/MS technique. A total of 45 compounds are identified in which dillapiole (37.86%), carvone (22.59%), trans-isolimonene (10.01%), dihydrocarvone (6.85%), camphor (5.06%) and α-phellandrene (2.77%) are major compounds. Dill seed essential oils exhibited an insecticidal activity against adults of T. castaneum which increased proportionally with the applied dose and the time of exposure. Fumigant bioassays resulted in lethal doses LD50 of 232.89 µl/L air and LD90 of 328.28µl/L air after 12 h of exposure. These values decreased after 24 h of exposure to 132.57 and 202.01 µl/L air, respectively. The insecticidal activity of these essentials oil can be the result of the existence of dillapiole, carvone, isollimonene, and other compounds. Due to these promoting results, the essential oils of dill seeds may be used as a natural product to manage this pest in stored products.
Effects of Coagulant Dosage, Particle Size, and Settling Time on Pond Water Treatment with Cactus Pads and Watermelon Seeds
Authors: Said Mahir M , Msuya Neema O 
Published: July 2024

Most Tanzanians who live in villages still struggle to get enough drinking water due to limited supply, so they use pond water for drinking and household purposes. Treatment of this water is crucial especially during the rainy season to reduce its turbidity. The performance of two natural coagulants (i.e., Cactus pads and watermelon seeds) was evaluated in their effectiveness in purifying pond water. The jar test method was used to analyze the effects of coagulant particle size, dosage, and settling time on the treatment of pond water. Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) was used for characterizing the functional groups of the coagulants. The presence of proteins and carboxylic acid groups in both coagulants demonstrates their potential for use in water purification. The effectiveness of removing turbidity in pond water with Cactus and watermelon seed coagulants was determined to be 78.58% and 94.18%, respectively. For both coagulants, the longer the settling time, the more turbidity was removed. The study indicates that watermelon and cactus pads can be used as coagulants to replace synthetic coagulants.
Digital Media Consumption Trends and Changing Consumer Mindsets: A Case Study of Online Shopping Behavior
Authors: Deswita Dhelza , Farisal Umar , Purwanto Eko , Naila Siti Sarah , Putri Khinandha Aulia Winarto , Putri Khinantie Winarto , Kamila Lola Syahira , Mumtaz Nazwalia Fairuz , Pratiwi Erida Eka 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of digital media and changes in consumer mindsets in online shopping or e-commerce. E-commerce (electronic commerce) is an activity in the form of buying or selling products electronically on online services or via the internet. E-commerce utilizes technology to introduce goods or services, provide incentives to customers to give and create preferences for product images. This research is a library research using secondary data using indirect methods. The results showed that the main reason for making purchases through e-commerce was due to several things, namely practicality, the absence of products or goods sought directly in the store, many choices and considerations. prices and promotions given in online stores.
Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, Average Length of Schooling, and Provincial Minimum Wage on the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in 6 Provinces of Java
Authors: Habibi Muhammad Adib , Taufiq Muhammad , Utami Annisa Fitria 
Published: July 2024

Unemployment poses an urgent issue globally and correlates with various factors but follows a non-systematic pattern. This Study examine the impact of economic growth, minimun wages, average years of schooling on the open unemployment rate (OUR) six Province in Java Island. Using secondary panel data regression analysis from 2013 to 2022, a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis was employed, processed with Eviews 13 software. The finding indicate that, simultaneously, all variables significant influence the open unemployment rate(OUR). Specifically, economic growth shows a negative and significant effect, average length of Schooling (ALOS) has a negative and significant effect, and minimum wage has a negative and significant effect. This study provides insights into the dynamic influencing unemployment six Province in Java Island, highlighting the critical roles of minimum wage, education, and economic growth in shaping the unemployment landscape. Understanding these factors can help policymakers develop strategies to reduce unemployment and promote economic stability.
Mekanisme Terbentuknya Lapisan Gas Rumah Kaca
Authors: Fresilia Dewinta , . Sudarti , . Yushardi 
Published: July 2024

Efek rumah kaca adalah fenomena di mana gas-gas tertentu di atmosfer memerangkap panas matahari sehingga meningkatkan suhu bumi. Hal ini terjadi ketika sinar matahari mencapai permukaan bumi, dimana sebagian energinya diserap dan sebagian lagi dipantulkan kembali ke luar angkasa. Namun, sebagian panas yang diserap dipantulkan oleh gas rumah kaca sehingga membentuk semacam perangkap panas di atmosfer. Gas-gas tersebut, seperti CO2, CH4, CFC, O3, dan N2O, berperan penting dalam menjaga bumi tetap hangat dan memungkinkan adanya kehidupan. Namun, peningkatan jumlah gas-gas ini, terutama CO2, yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas manusia seperti pembakaran bahan bakar fosil dan penggundulan hutan, mengubah keseimbangan alam, menyebabkan pemanasan global, dan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kehidupan manusia. Konservasi energi dan pengelolaan hutan merupakan kunci untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem bumi.
Viagem Educacional: Uma Estratégia de Aprendizagem
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Roseli , Lopes Costa Ana Clara , Borges Flávio Adriano , De Oliveira José Maurício , Delalibera Mendes Juliana , Niituma Ogata Márcia 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo foi fruto de uma pesquisa que objetivou analisar a utilização da estratégia Viagem Educacional (VE) no processo de aprendizagem, segundo a ótica dos facilitadores de aprendizagem no Projeto Desenvolvimento da Gestão de Programas de Residência e da Preceptoria no Sistema Único de Saúde do Hospital Sírio Libanês (DGPSUS/PROADI-HSL). Esta estratégia educacional objetiva incluir a emoção como atributo essencial no processo de ensino-aprendizagem transformador de práticas. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido durante o curso de formação de apoiadores e facilitadores do projeto DGPSUS, 2º triênio 2021-2023. Para a produção dos dados da pesquisa, foram realizados grupos focais com os facilitadores de aprendizagem. A partir da análise de conteúdo, foram construídas 04 categorias: 1. Aprendizagem no âmbito emocional; 2. Ambiente em que se desenvolve a Viagem Educacional; 3. Viagem Educacional: espaço de expressão e aprendizagem; 4. Experiências do facilitador na estratégia Viagem Educacional. Na análise, a estratégia mostrou-se potente para mobilizar vários sentidos, dentre eles, a emoção dos sujeitos envolvidos. Este conjunto de capacidades ajuda a construir o clima emocional e o desenvolvimento grupal. A VE foi destacada pelos facilitadores também como uma estratégia potente por possibilitar a construção de vínculo com os estudantes, porém a imprevisibilidade, que pode surgir no compartilhamento das emoções, pode gerar insegurança, desconforto e desafio aos facilitadores.