bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die verhouding prediking-belydenis in 'n post-moderne konteks: 'n 'Huwelik' 'saamwoon' ?
Authors: Dreyer T. F.J. 
Published: January 2013

The relationship between preaching and confessions in a post-modem society: A 'marriage' or 'free love'?. This article attempts, within the tradition of the Reformation, to investigate the relationship between preaching and the confession of the church. Through the ages, this relationship altered from a spontaneous interaction to a formal, judicial contract. This role prescribed to the confession, of being a formal and dominating instrument with judicial authority, is no longer acceptable in a postmodem society. The study aims to establish the specific nature of the relationship and to seek means to organize it in a way that will accommodate the demands of our time, but in an orderly manner that will also benefit the proclamation of the gospel.
Inheemswording en inkulturasie: Implikasies vir teologie en kerk
Authors: Van der Merwe P. J. 
Published: January 2013

Indigenisation and inculturation: Implications for theology and church. Although the intimate bond between Church and culture was realised quite early on, it only became a theological issue after missionaries like Xavier, Ricci and DeNobili experimented with accommodation and adaptation in the East. In the 20th century their ideas surfaced again in the concepts of indigenisation and inculturation, that is, of Church and theology amongst peoples and cultures of the Third World. This development led Western theology to realise how historically and culturally contextualised Western ecclesiastical, doctrinal and theological traditions actually were. This in tum led to a fundamental rethinking on Church and culture, and again, on contextualisation; indigenisation and inculturation as missionary principles.
C H Rautenbach, P S Dreyer en C K Oberholzer: Hulle nalatenskap en die pad vorentoe<Sup>1<Sup>
Authors: Beukes Johann , Van Aarde Andries 
Published: January 2013

C H Rautenbach, P S Dreyer and C K Oberholzer: Their legacy and the way ahead. This article explores the legacy of three early philosophers at the University of Pretoria (1939-1987), who contributed substantially to the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk's perspectives on the relation between (modern) theology and (modern) philosophy. The authors consider their legacy to be an essentially Kantian stabilisation of the complex and problematic relationship between reason and faith, church and society, and theology and philosophy. The article then proceeds to interpret the changes in these relationships that were brought about by the postmodern discourse.
A research proposal for a new commentary on John
Authors: Landon Charles 
Published: January 2013

The author offers a research proposal for a new commentary on the Gospel of John, provisionally entitled An Internal Textual Commentary on John, Part I: A Commentary on the Apparatus to NA27; Part J/: A Selective Commentary on the Apparatus to Tischendorf and Elliott & Parker. In the proposal, he responds to criticism of his previous work on Jude offered by Peter Head in Novum Testamentum 61(2) 181-185. The proposed work on John will not exemplify thorough-going eclecticism in practice, but will instead measure (1) the internal strength of three major text-types, and (2) the internal strength of two editions of the Greek New Testament, NA27 and Westcott & Hort (1881).
<b>Sala de aula e diversidade<b/>
Authors: Vilela-Ribeiro Eveline Borges , Benite Anna Maria Canavarro , Vilela Edda Borges 
Published: January 2013

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1984686X3209 O texto consiste em um ensaio teórico que tem como objetivo discutir sobre como as diferenças entre os seres humanos caracterizam a espécie humana e que isso, por si só, já advoga em favor da diversidade. Para isso, são tratados temas tais como a diversidade, a diferença e o diferente e de que maneira isso tudo influencia na configuração da sala de aula. Defendemos a reflexão docente como uma maneira de eufemizar os problemas encontrados.Palavras-chave: Diferença; Inclusão; Salas de aulas inclusivas.
<b>As demandas requeridas para o trabalhador com deficiência no Brasil na década de 1990<b/>
Authors: Figueiredo Ireni Marilene Zago , Johann Jackson 
Published: January 2013

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1984686X3793 As mudanças que ocorreram na esfera da produção capitalista conferiram novas perspectivas e demandas para a reestruturação do ensino médio e profissional, ocorrido na segunda metade dos anos de 1990. A preocupação da inserção da pessoa com deficiência no mercado de trabalho situa-se na referida década, sendo que a partir do Processo de Educação Profissional e Colocação no Trabalho (PECT), as APAES do Brasil objetivaram ultrapassar o caráter ocupacional e terapêutico que a profissionalização tinha até então. Objetiva-se, a partir da análise documental, demonstrar que o PECT, sustentado pela Federação Nacional das APAES (FENAPAES), ao estar inserido na dinâmica do processo de reestruturação produtiva refletiu, em certa medida, as competências e habilidades básicas exigidas para o trabalhador com deficiência na década de 1990.Palavras-chave: Política de educação profissional; Pessoa com deficiência; Processo de educação profissional e colocação no trabalho (PECT).
<b>Literatura infantil e a multimodalidade no contexto de surdez: uma proposta de atuação<b>
Authors: Figueiredo Luciana Cabral , Guarinello Ana Cristina 
Published: January 2013

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1984686X4404 Diversas pesquisas apontam dificuldades encontradas por sujeitos surdos em seu processo educacional. As práticas educacionais baseadas apenas na oralidade, com base na ilusória idéia de que esta representa um pré-requisito para aprendizagem da linguagem escrita são recorrentes. Ações deste tipo acarretam na falta de uma língua compartilhada entre professor ouvinte e aluno surdo em sala de aula, fator que somado à ausência de condições necessárias e materiais didáticos adequados aos alunos surdos, dificulta ainda mais o acesso desses alunos ao letramento e aprendizagem. Distanciando-nos dessa visão, consideramos que o processo educacional do surdo deve acontecer por meio de interações significativas em língua de sinais, respeitando sua condição de não ouvinte/falante. Nessa direção, o processo educacional ultrapassa a realização de atividades mecânicas e descontextualizadas realizadas apenas por meio da língua oral e começa a respeitar a necessidade de o surdo aprender em sua língua própria, o que auxilia no processo de aquisição da linguagem escrita e conseqüentemente minimiza de suas dificuldades de leitura, compreensão e produção textual. Para tornar esta realidade possível, propomos a incorporação da multimodalidade às práticas educacionais e terapêuticas para surdos, utilizando textos clássicos da literatura infantil e tendo como público alvo crianças surdas em processo de aquisição da linguagem escrita.Palavras-chave: Surdez; Multimodalidade; Educação de surdos.
<b>Perfil psicomotor da criança com perturbação específica da linguagem e Dislexia</b>
Authors: Tânia Dias , Mesquita Helena 
Published: January 2013

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1984686X5646Projetando-se para além da ideia do corpo orgânico e expressivo e, cimentando uma estreita relação entre motricidade, cognição e linguagem, as atuais práticas de Psicomotricidade alcançam um novo campo concetual. Neste artigo, de natureza qualitativa, pretendeu-se traçar o perfil psicomotor de uma criança de 8 anos com Perturbação Específica da Linguagem (PEL) e Dislexia, através da aplicação da Bateria de Observação Psicomotora (BPM) de Vítor da Fonseca e correlacioná-lo com o perfil cognitivo e linguístico. Através da triangulação dos resultados obtidos nos testes psicomotores, cognitivos e linguísticos corroboraram-se os dados encontrados na literatura, que apontam claramente para a existência de co-morbilidade entre PEL, Dislexia e alterações no perfil psicomotor, demonstrando, assim, uma forte correlação entre psicomotricidade, cognição e linguagem. Por conseguinte, torna-se urgente e exequível sensibilizar a família, os técnicos de saúde e da educação para a necessidade de uma intervenção multidisciplinar, nas áreas da psicomotricidade e linguagem, quer a nível profilático quer reabilitativo. Palavras-chave: Bateria de observação psicomotora; Perturbação específica da linguagem; Dislexia.
Un cas de « production ratée » : « The Velvet Underground and Nico », mise en scène phonographique et analyse transphonographique
Authors: Delaune Benoît 
Published: January 2013

Cet article se propose d’étendre le modèle de la transphonographie, mis au point par Serge Lacasse en référence à la théorie de la transtextualité de Gérard Genette, en y ajoutant la notion de phonographie « restreinte » ou « autarcique », par le biais des catégories de l’intraphonogramme et de l’autophonogramme. La notion d’ « avant-texte », mise au point en études littéraires par la critique génétique, permet également d’ajouter au modèle transphonographique la catégorie de « l’avant-phonogramme », qu’il soit à visée scénarique, de brouillon ou de variante. Après les avoir définies, l’article met ensuite en pratique ces notions, par l’étude d’un phonogramme précis, The Velvet Underground And Nico, ainsi que par l’analyse de différents avant-phonogrammes de ce disque. Ne se cantonnant pas à une étude formaliste, l’article, par la mise en relation de différents phonogrammes et par l’analyse des discours autour du groupe et de ce disque, se propose d’étudier plus précisément les stratégies esthétiques mises en oeuvre par les musiciens lors de l’élaboration de TheVelvet Underground And Nico. Enfin, l’étude de ces différents phonogrammes permet également de questionner la notion de « finitude » de l’oeuvre, par la multiplication des formats, mono et stéréo.
Bulgaria, migration late 19th century to present
Authors: Parla Maria Stoilkova and Ayse 
Published: January 2013

AbstractSituated in southeast Europe at the crossroads of southeastern Europe and Asia Minor, Bulgaria has had its share of population movements, yet official national narratives systematically ignored migration. Cultural attitudes and state policy toward these flows in and out of Bulgaria may be said to be characterized by a tension between the attribution of minority status on the one hand and immigration status on the other. This essay identifies three distinct periods for the management of migratory flows: the first beginning in the 1870s when Bulgaria received its autonomy; the second, roughly framed between 1949 and 1989 during communist rule; and the third starting post‐1989 after the collapse of the socialist system and running up to the present.
Business and professional migrants
Authors: Colic‐Peisker Val 
Published: January 2013

Abstract
Business and professional migrants are the part of global human migration characterized by high levels of “human” and/or financial capital. From the perspective of nation‐states and in the context of global competition for talent and capital, professional and business migrants are the most desirable category of immigrants, expected to have a positive economic impact by contributing either highly skilled labour or capital to the host society (Hawthorne 2005).
Canada: immigration and settlement
Authors: Troper Triadafilos Triadafilopoulos and Harold 
Published: January 2013

AbstractImmigration has long been central to Canada's economic development and nation‐building aspirations. During periods of economic growth, immigration policy, with its attendant legislation and regulations, has sought to regulate if not solicit the orderly inflow of labor to capital. Through the late 18th and well into the 19th centuries the majority of immigrants entering Canada were either farmers encouraged to settle the Canadian agricultural hinterland – including, after the completion of the first transcontinental railway, Canada's vast and fertile western plains – or wage laborers who worked on Canada's canal and railway networks or in labor‐intensive mining, forestry, and nascent manufacturing sectors. During periods of economic slowdown and shrinking employment markets, the Canadian welcome mat for immigrants was withdrawn and immigration policy redirected towards restricting the entry of jobseeking “foreigners.” The Canadian state's heavy‐handed use of deportation ensured that “unwanted” immigrants would not place undue demands on existing forms of social provision or threaten stability through the spread of “mutinous ideologies” (such as socialism) and practices (such as union organizing).
Caribbean, Spanish migration, 19th century to present
Authors: Fuentes‐Mayorga Norma 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThe region of the Caribbean and the human migration of its people have played a fundamental yet not well understood part in the emergence of the modern world. Its strategic location between Europe and the Americas has placed the Spanish‐speaking Caribbean nations of Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic at the center of competing political, economic, and globalization forces. Before the Dutch imported the first black slaves into the Island of Manhattan or the British appropriated North America's indigenous territory, the Spanish‐speaking Caribbean region had already endured centuries of European conquest, colonization, and forced miscegenation of its people in the creation of economic plantation systems destined mainly for extraction. Since the arrival of Columbus in the middle of the 15th century, and the Americans in the early 20th century, the history of the Spanish‐speaking Caribbean has been defined by European and North American expansionist quests for economic investments, geopolitical strategies, and democratizing imperatives. Not surprisingly, the complex history of this region requires the emergence of analytical frameworks which can help explain how a history of colonization, including mostly that of its people's productive capacities, affected and still affects racial identity formation processes and socioeconomic stratification as well as a sense of transnational nationhood as diasporas move across ex‐colonizing territories.
Central America: migration patterns and remittances
Authors: Orozco Manuel 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThis essay reviews migration and remittance trends in the Central American region. Migration from Central America is predominantly a by‐product of poverty and its attendant political and economic realities that are shaping the modern history of the region, with close links to the United States. A consequence of this migration trend is a significantly increased transfer of family remittances to families in the region. This essay describes and analyzes the dynamics of remittances vis‐à‐vis the region's economies by way of family ties between migrants and remittance‐recipients.
Pacific Islands, migration 18th century to present
Authors: Bedford Graeme Hugo and Richard 
Published: January 2013

AbstractOceania was the last major region to be settled, and recently the dates of earliest continuous settlement in many of the islands in the eastern Pacific have been shown to be four centuries later than was thought (Wilmshurst et al. 2011). From the outset of human settlement mobility has been a constant feature of life in this “sea of islands” (Hau'ofa 1994). The navigation and sailing skills of Micronesians (northern and central Pacific) and Polynesians (eastern Pacific) are widely recognized (Lewis 1972; Levison et al. 1973; Finney 1994). Melanesians (western Pacific) were more mobile within their much larger continental islands than is sometimes assumed for their small‐scale, linguistically diverse societies (Brookfield 1971). Garden rotation, exogamy in marriage, and complex trading networks for foods and items prized in ceremonial events meant that there was considerable intra‐island as well as inter‐island mobility. These were not sedentary subsistence societies.
c-Kit expression as a prognostic molecular marker in patients with basal-like breast cancer
Authors: Kashiwagi S , Yashiro M , Takashima T , Aomatsu N , Kawajiri H , Ogawa Y , Onoda N , Ishikawa T , Wakasa K , Hirakawa K 
Published: January 2013

Abstract

Background
As patients with basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) have a poor prognosis and there is no specifically tailored therapy, molecular biological characterization of BLBC is necessary. c-Kit is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase known to play important roles in various solid cancers. This study classified BLBCs from patients with breast carcinoma, and addressed the significance of c-Kit expression in these tumours.

Methods
Primary breast tumours were stained with antibodies against oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) 2, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), cytokeratin 5/6 and c-Kit. The association between c-Kit, BLBC and survival was analysed.

Results
A total of 667 patients with breast cancer were followed up for a median of 39 (range 6–72) months. Some 190 tumours (28·5 per cent) were classified as triple-negative for breast cancer (negative for oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and HER2) and 149 (78·4 per cent) had characteristics of BLBC (positive for cytokeratin 5/6 and/or EGFR). c-Kit expression was detected in 111 (16·6 per cent) of 667 tumours. c-Kit-positive tumours were more commonly found among patients with BLBC (42 of 149, 28·2 per cent; P &lt; 0·001) and in patients with nodal metastasis (47 of 216, 21·8 per cent; P = 0·014) than in those without. In patients with BLBC, the prognosis was significantly worse in those with c-Kit expression (P &lt; 0·001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed c-Kit as an independent negative prognostic factor for cancer-specific survival in patients with BLBC (hazard ratio 2·29, 95 per cent confidence interval 1·11 to 4·72).

Conclusion
c-Kit might be a prognostic marker and possible molecular target for therapy in patients with BLBC.
Cascade Syntheses Routes to the Centrocountins
Authors: Eschenbrenner‐Lux Vincent , Dückert Heiko , Khedkar Vivek , Bruss Hanna , Waldmann Herbert , Kumar Kamal 
Published: January 2013

AbstractCascade and domino reactions that proceed through multiple steps in one pot and include multiple bond formations are promising methods for the rapid and efficient generation of complex molecular architectures, including the scaffolds of classes of complex natural product. We describe the development of various one‐pot cascade reaction sequences to yield centrocountins, which are tetracyclic indole derivatives with the basic scaffold of numerous polycyclic alkaloids. The mechanistic investigation of a sequence employing readily available alkynes and 3‐formylchromones as starting materials provided evidence that this one‐pot synthesis proceeds through at least twelve consecutive transformations and includes at least nine different chemical reactions, making it the longest cascade reaction sequence known to date. We describe the scope and limitations of the cascade synthesis approaches and the development of an enantioselectively catalyzed centrocountin synthesis.
A Markov regime‐switching model for crude‐oil markets: Comparison of composite likelihood and full likelihood
Authors: Zou Wei , Chen Jiahua 
Published: January 2013

AbstractWe use the two‐state Markov regime‐switching model to explain the behaviour of the WTI crude‐oil spot prices from January 1986 to February 2012. We investigated the use of methods based on the composite likelihood and the full likelihood. We found that the composite‐likelihood approach can better capture the general structural changes in world oil prices. The two‐state Markov regime‐switching model based on the composite‐likelihood approach closely depicts the cycles of the two postulated states: fall and rise. These two states persist for on average 8 and 15 months, which matches the observed cycles during the period. According to the fitted model, drops in oil prices are more volatile than rises. We believe that this information can be useful for financial officers working in related areas. The model based on the full‐likelihood approach was less satisfactory. We attribute its failure to the fact that the two‐state Markov regime‐switching model is too rigid and overly simplistic. In comparison, the composite likelihood requires only that the model correctly specifies the joint distribution of two adjacent price changes. Thus, model violations in other areas do not invalidate the results.The Canadian Journal of Statistics41: 353–367; 2013 © 2013 Statistical Society of Canada
Foraging Inhibition in Two Cladocerans Feeding on Microcystis aeruginosa
Authors: Zhu Jinyong , Lu Kaihong , Sun Sizhi , Zhang Kexin 
Published: January 2013

AbstractBloom‐forming cyanobacteria are known to negatively affect their herbivores, but the possible reasons leading to the foraging inhibition of different cladoceran species are uncertain and controversial so far. Hence, in order to understand how cyanobacteria affect the feeding behavior of cladocerans with different body sizes, feeding rates (FR) of zooplankton cladocerans Daphnia carinata and Moina macrocopa on the mixture of toxic or non‐toxic Microcystis aeruginosa with Scenedesmus quadricauda during a 24‐h period was investigated. FR of M. macrocopa was found generally low in the mixed toxic Microcystis diets, except for the sudden increase after 8 h of exposure, while FR of D. carinata decreased continuously in the mixed toxic diets. The dynamics of FR of both cladocerans on specific algae was similar to that of the total FR. There is no apparent selectivity displayed for either of the two cladoceran species on the mixed diets. There is no significant difference between the strains of Microcystis, suggesting that the feeding pattern of M. macrocopa maybe more of avoiding Microcystis rather than feeding inhibition resulted from the toxicity of algae. Unlike M. macrocopa, there was a significant difference in D. carinata between the strains of Microcystis over time. The reason for feeding inhibition of D. carinata might be toxicity after continuous exposure to the toxic cyanobacteria.
Hydrothermal Carbons from Hemicellulose‐Derived Aqueous Hydrolysis Products as Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors
Authors: Falco Camillo , Sieben Juan Manuel , Brun Nicolas , Sevilla Marta , van der Mauelen Torbjorn , Morallón Emilia , Cazorla‐Amorós Diego , Titirici Maria‐Magdalena 
Published: January 2013

AbstractAcid pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass, required for bioethanol production, generates large amounts of by‐products, such as lignin and hydrolyzed hemicellulose fractions, which have found so far very limited applications. In this work, we demonstrate how the recovered hemicellulose hydrolysis products can be effectively utilized as a precursor for the synthesis of functional carbon materials through hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). The morphology and chemical structure of the synthesized HTC carbons are thoroughly characterized to highlight their similarities with glucose‐derived HTC carbons. Furthermore, two routes for introducing porosity within the HTC carbon structure are presented: i) silica nanoparticle hard‐templating, which is shown to be a viable method for the synthesis of carbonaceous hollow spheres; and ii) KOH chemical activation. The synthesized activated carbons (ACs) show an extremely high porosity (pore volume≈1.0 cm3 g−1) mostly composed of micropores (90 % of total pore volume). Because of their favorable textural properties, the ACs are further tested as electrodes for supercapacitors, yielding very promising results (300 F g−1 at 250 mA g−1) and confirming the high suitability of KOH‐activated HTC carbons derived from spruce and corncob hydrolysis products as materials for electric double layer supercapacitors.