bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INOVAÇÃO ABERTA EM COOPERATIVA DE CRÉDITO: ESTUDO DE CASO NO SICREDI | OPEN INNOVATION IN A CREDIT COOPERATIVE SYSTEM: STUDY OF CASE IN SICREDI
Authors: Galiazzi Adiones , Bencke Fernando Fantoni , Lara Ana Claudia 
Published: July 2024

Este estudo buscou analisar as dificuldades e desafios do modelo de gestão de inovação aberta para o Sistema Cooperativo de Crédito Sicredi. Utilizou abordagem qualitativa, com o método de um estudo de caso. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista, documentos e observação. Para análise foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo com categorias mistas. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que a instituição financeira detém aspectos de inovação fechada influenciado pelas regulamentações no sistema financeiro, porém evidenciou-se a predominância do modelo de inovação aberta com a exploração de fontes de relacionamento externo para a promoção da inovação. Entre os principais desafios na prática de uma inovação do tipo aberta no Sicredi destacou-se a regulamentação do sistema financeiro, estrutura organizacional, aspectos de cunho cultural, intercooperação entre cooperativas e diferentes gerações de associados. DOI: 10.18226/23190639.v9n3.08 Adiones Galiazzi*, UNOESC, Brasil Email: adiones_galiazzi@sicredi.com.brFernando Fantoni Bencke, UNOESC, Brasil Email: fernando.bencke@unoesc.edu.brAna Claudia Lara, UNOESC, Brasil Email: a.anaclaudialara@gmail.com Submetido: Junho, 2021Aceito: Maio, 2021*Contato para Correspondência
DIAGNÓSTICO DEL CAPITAL INSTRUMENTAL DE AREQUIPA COMO CIUDAD EMERGENTE DEL CONOCIMIENTO, 2008 – 2018
Authors: Larrea Glenn Roberto Arce , Mejía Wendy Anne Ugarte , Ninacondor Carlos Pedro Vera , Huayhua Graciel Anayka Bailon , Cotacallapa Carol Rudh Huamani , Callo Leidy Fiorela Rodrigo , Pacheco Estephany Yrasely Ramos , Pacheco Angela Daniela Portugal 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del artículo es brindar el diagnóstico del Capital Instrumental de Arequipa afianzado en el perfil cuantitativo y cualitativo de la ciudad; el estudio basa su análisis en las dimensiones de capital instrumental tangible e intangible de la ciudad de Arequipa; galardonada como ciudad emergente del conocimiento. El aporte se evidencia de dos formas: divide el capital instrumental en dimensiones interdependientes que se adaptan al contexto peruano (tanto en el ámbito tangible como en el ámbito intangible) y brinda una escala de clasificación a las dimensiones del capital instrumental, logrando así un diagnóstico de la capacidad tangible e intangible de la ciudad. Para ello, se utilizó la metodología del Sistema de Capitales, la cual asegura la calidad e innovación de los procesos en la Administración del Conocimiento (AC). Los resultados muestran la necesidad de potenciar ciertas dimensiones como: liderazgo empresarial e investigación y desarrollo, en el aspecto intangible para brindar un valor agregado a todas las actividades que en ella se desempeñan. Asimismo, en el aspecto tangible, es necesario implementar mejoras en la conectividad e informatización de la ciudad, el sector agrícola y los espacios de intercambio cultural y de negocios.DOI: 10.18226/23190639.v9n3.09 Glenn Roberto Arce Larrea*, UNSA - Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Peru. Wendy Anne Ugarte Mejía, UNSA - Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Peru. Carlos Pedro Vera Ninacondor, UNSA - Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Peru. Graciel Anayka Bailon Huayhua, UNSA - Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Peru. Carol Rudh Huamani Cotacallapa, UNSA - Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Peru. Leidy Fiorela Rodrigo Callo, UNSA - Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Peru. Estephany Yrasely Ramos Pacheco, UNSA - Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Peru. Angela Daniela Portugal Pacheco UNSA - Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Peru. Submetido: Janeiro 2022Aceito: Abril 22022 *Contato para Correspondênciaglenn@unsa.edu.pe
Analisis Kandungan Logam Dan Ftalat pada Komponen Eletronik menggunakan XRF dan Py/GC-MS
Authors: Lestari Ayu Zakiyah , Maulida Nabilah 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Perkembangan elektronik pada bidang industri mempengaruhi kehidupan sehari hari. Penggunaannnya yang berlebihan dapat meningkatkan resiko berbahaya pada penggunanya. Salah satu faktor bahaya pada komponen elektronik yang digunakan adalah terdapatnya logam dan flatat. RoHS merupakan regulasi Uni Eropa yang mengatur pembatasan penggunaan zat-zat berbahaya seperti Pb, Hg, Cd, dan Cr6+, serta PBB, PBDE, DIBP, DBP, BBP, dan DEHP dalam produk-produk elektronik dan listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan zat-zat berbahaya yang diatur oleh RoHS pada sampel komponen elektronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah skrining awal menggunakan XRF dan penetapan kadar ftalat dengan Py/GC-MS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel tidak mengandung logam berat (Cd, Hg, Cr), DIBP, BBP, dan turunan Br. Kandungan Pb, DBP, dan DEHP yang terdeteksi memiliki konsentrasi rendah dan tidak melebihi batas maksimum penggunaan ftalat yang ditetapkan oleh RoHS, sehingga part elektronik tersebut dapat digunakan dalam produksi.
Kata kunci: elektronik, ftalat, logam, Py-GC-MS, RoHS, XRF
Abstract
The development of electronics in the industrial sector affects daily life. Its excessive use can increase the risk of harm to its users. One of the hazardous factors in the electronic components used is the presence of metals and flattates. RoHS is a European Union regulation that regulates restrictions on the use of hazardous substances such as Pb, Hg, Cd, and Cr6+, as well as PBB, PBDE, DIBP, DBP, BBP, and DEHP in electronic and electrical products. This study aims to determine the content of RoHS-regulated hazardous substances in electronic component samples. The methods used were preliminary screening using XRF and determination of phthalate levels by Py/GC-MS. The results showed that the samples did not contain heavy metals (Cd, Hg, Cr), DIBP, BBP, and Br derivatives. The detected Pb, DBP, and DEHP contents had low concentrations and did not exceed the maximum limit of phthalate use set by RoHS, so the electronic parts could be used in production.
Keywords:electronics, metals, phthalates, Py-GC-MS, RoHS, XRF
Pemanfaatan Serat Bambu Sebagai Bahan Tambah Campuran Beton
Authors: Mulyati  , Arman Arman , Aulia Farhan Muhammad , Alawiyah Nurfelia 
Published: July 2024

Bambu merupakan tanaman penghasil serat yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif bahan tambah serat untuk campuran beton untuk mengatasi retak pada beton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton dari penggunaan serat bambu sebagai bahan tambah campuran beton. Bambu yang digunakan adalah bambu petung dan bambu apus, ukuran serat panjang 20 mm dan diameter 1-2 mm, dengan persentase 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% dari berat semen. Perencanaan campuran beton menggunakan SNI 7656-2012 untuk kuat tekan rencana 20 MPa pada umur 28 hari. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton dari persentase penggunaan serta, untuk bambu petung diperoleh kuat tekan beton rata-rata berturut-turut sebesar 23,58 MPa, 24,69 MPa, 19,45 MPa, 17,17 MPa, 13,02 MPa, dan kuat tarik belah beton berturut-turut sebesar 2,05 MPa, 2,40 MPa, 2,06 MPa, 2,03 MPa, 2,02 MPa, sedangkan untuk bambu apus diperoleh kuat tekan beton rata-rata berturut-turut sebesar 22,56 MPa, 23,07 MPa, 15,37 MPa, 14,09 MPa, 14,07 MPa, dan kuat tarik belah beton rata-rata berturut-turut sebesar 2,15 MPa, 2,50 MPa, 2,47 MPa, 2,40 MPa, 2,30 MPa. Penggunaan serat bambu sampai 2% pada campuran beton dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton, dan penggunaan serat bambu sampai 5% dapat meningkatkan kuat tarik belah beton. Serat bambu petung menghasilkan kuat tekan beton yang lebih tinggi dari pada serat bambu apus, sedangkan serat bambu apus menghasilkan kuat tarik belah beton yang lebih tinggi dari pada serat bambu petung.
Combination of different drugs can enhance prevention of CIAKI through inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptotic pathway
Authors: Wang Xuan , Han Shan , Cong Hongliang 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Contrast-induced acute kidney injury(CIAKI) is an important clinical complication that occurs after the application of contrast in percutaneous coronary intervention. The pathogenesis of CIAKI is complex. Studies have shown that the cell apoptosis induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) play an important role in the renal tubular injury of CIAKI. It was suggested that atorvastatin, probucol and alprostadil can inhibit renal tubular cell apoptosis to prevent CIAKI. However, there is no specific research about the above effect of the drug combination. Therefore, this study intends to establish the rat CIAKI model by meglumine diatrizoate and add drug intervention, to compare the influence of combined drugs with the single atorvastatin for CIAKI by inhibiting ERS specific molecular chaperone.
Method and Result: 50 Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: Group A (atorvastatin group, n=10); Group P (probucol + atorvastatin group, n=10); Group Q (alprostadil + atorvastatin group, n=10); Group NC (contrast group, n=10); Group N (control group, n=10). After treated with meglumine diatrizoate and different drugs, the kidneys were obtained for HE, TUNEL staining and real-time RT-PCR, western blot, immunohistochemitry to detect the expression of nucleic acid and protein levels of GRP78, GADD153/CHOP, Caspase-12 in the ERS pathways. Group NC has the significantly highest creatinine rise rate, expression level of protein and nucleic acid in the five groups, with the most serious cell injury and apoptosis in HE and TUNEL staining. Compared with the single atorvastatin group, creatinine rise rate and expression of protein in the combined medication groups were decreased to some extent, whose histological morphology was also improved. This was especially evident in the group Q.
Conclusion: The renal cell apoptosis induced by ERS pathway may play an important role in pathogenesis of CIAKI induced by meglumine diatrizoate. Atorvastatin, probucol and alprostadil can prevent the occurrence of CIAKI, may through the inhibition of cell apoptosis induced by ERS pathway. The protective effect for CIAKI of probucol or alprostadil combined with atorvastatin may be stronger than the single atorvastatin through ERS pathway, with the more effect of the combination of alprostadil and atorvastatin.
The Portrayal of Cesarean Section on Instagram: Mixed Methods Social Media Analysis
Authors: Zahroh Rana Islamiah , Cheong Marc , Hazfiarini Alya , Vazquez Corona Martha , Ekawati Fitriana Murriya , Emilia Ova , Homer Caroline SE , Betrán Ana Pilar , Bohren Meghan A 
Published: July 2024

Background
Cesarean section (CS) rates in Indonesia are rapidly increasing for both sociocultural and medical reasons. However, there is limited understanding of the role that social media plays in influencing preferences regarding mode of birth (vaginal or CS). Social media provides a platform for users to seek and exchange information, including information on the mode of birth, which may help unpack social influences on health behavior.

Objective
This study aims to explore how CS is portrayed on Instagram in Indonesia.

Methods
We downloaded public Instagram posts from Indonesia containing CS hashtags and extracted their attributes (image, caption, hashtags, and objects and texts within images). Posts were divided into 2 periods—before COVID-19 and during COVID-19—to examine changes in CS portrayal during the pandemic. We used a mixed methods approach to analysis using text mining, descriptive statistics, and qualitative content analysis.

Results
A total of 9978 posts were analyzed quantitatively, and 720 (7.22%) posts were sampled and analyzed qualitatively. The use of text (527/5913, 8.91% vs 242/4065, 5.95%; P<.001) and advertisement materials (411/5913, 6.95% vs 83/4065, 2.04%; P<.001) increased during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the pandemic, indicating growth of information sharing on CS over time. Posts with CS hashtags primarily promoted herbal medicine for faster recovery and services for choosing auspicious childbirth dates, encouraging elective CS. Some private health facilities offered discounts on CS for special events such as Mother’s Day and promoted techniques such as enhanced recovery after CS for comfortable, painless birth, and faster recovery after CS. Hashtags related to comfortable or painless birth (2358/5913, 39.88% vs 278/4065, 6.84%; P<.001), enhanced recovery after CS (124/5913, 2.1% vs 0%; P<.001), feng shui services (110/5913, 1.86% vs 56/4065, 1.38%; P=.03), names of health care providers (2974/5913, 50.3% vs 304/4065, 7.48%; P<.001), and names of hospitals (1460/5913, 24.69% vs 917/4065, 22.56%; P=.007) were more prominent during compared to before the pandemic.

Conclusions
This study highlights the necessity of enforcing advertisement regulations regarding birth-related medical services in the commercial and private sectors. Enhanced health promotion efforts are crucial to ensure that women receive accurate, balanced, and appropriate information about birth options. Continuous and proactive health information dissemination from government organizations is essential to counteract biases favoring CS over vaginal birth.
Bridging Language Barriers in COVID-19 Research: Descriptive Study of AccesoCovid.com’s Reach and User Engagement
Authors: Abascal Miguel Lucía , Forster Maeve , Gallalee Sarah , Carson Mariam , Fieldhouse Jane K , Keir Alexandra , Maya Sigal , Rahman Sabahat , Reid Michael J A , Vasilopoulos Hariclea , Lima Sanchez Dania Nimbe 
Published: July 2024

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the challenge of swiftly disseminating research findings to a global audience. Language barriers further exacerbated disparities in access to timely scientific information, particularly for non-English speaking communities. The majority of COVID-19 research was published in English, limiting accessibility for Spanish-speaking populations.

Objective
This paper aims to assess the reach and effectiveness of AccesoCovid.com, a platform designed to disseminate up-to-date COVID-19 research in both English and Spanish, addressing the language gap in scientific communication.

Methods
AccesoCovid.com was developed through a partnership between the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). The website’s performance and user engagement were evaluated using Google Analytics over a span of 2 years. Key metrics included user language preference, geographical distribution, and site traffic. The website summarized and translated 1032 articles on various COVID-19 topics, such as “Pharmaceutical Interventions and Vaccines.”

Results
From February 2021 to February 2023, the platform attracted 57,000 users. Of the 43,000 unique new visitors, 84.2% (n=36,219) hailed from Spanish-speaking regions. The majority accessed the site organically through search engines, with 88.4% (n=38,000) of users arriving this way, while 5000 (11.6%) users accessed the site directly. Most users (n=30,894, 72.1%) preferred the Spanish version of the site. The website’s most accessed category was “Pharmaceutical Interventions and Vaccines,” followed by “Clinical Presentation and Management” and “Mental Health.” Regarding language distribution, 72.1% (n=30,894) of users primarily used Spanish; 21.4% (n=9215) used English; and 6.7% (n=2891) spoke other languages, including Portuguese, Chinese, and German. Geographically, the website attracted visitors from 179 countries, with the highest visitor counts from Mexico (n=12,342, 28.7%), Spain (n=6405, 14.9%), the United States (n=4416, 10.3%), and Peru (n=3821, 8.9%).

Conclusions
AccesoCovid.com successfully bridged a critical language gap in the dissemination of COVID-19 research. Its success underscores the pressing need for multilingual scientific resources. The platform demonstrated significant user engagement and reach, particularly in Spanish-speaking countries. This highlights the potential for similar platforms to ensure equitable access to scientific knowledge across diverse linguistic communities. Future efforts should focus on expanding to other languages and conducting formal evaluations to enhance user satisfaction and impact.
Insights From the Development of a Dynamic Consent Platform for the Australians Together Health Initiative (ATHENA) Program: Interview and Survey Study
Authors: Xiong Eddy , Bonner Carissa , King Amanda , Bourne Zoltan Maxwell , Morgan Mark , Tolosa Ximena , Stanton Tony , Greaves Kim 
Published: July 2024

Background
Dynamic consent has the potential to address many of the issues facing traditional paper-based or electronic consent, including enrolling informed and engaged participants in the decision-making process. The Australians Together Health Initiative (ATHENA) program aims to connect participants across Queensland, Australia, with new research opportunities. At its core is dynamic consent, an interactive and participant-centric digital platform that enables users to view ongoing research activities, update consent preferences, and have ongoing engagement with researchers.

Objective
This study aimed to describe the development of the ATHENA dynamic consent platform within the framework of the ATHENA program, including how the platform was designed, its utilization by participants, and the insights gained.

Methods
One-on-one interviews were undertaken with consumers, followed by a workshop with health care staff to gain insights into the dynamic consent concept. Five problem statements were developed, and solutions were posed, from which a dynamic consent platform was constructed, tested, and used for implementation in a clinical trial. Potential users were randomly recruited from a pre-existing pool of 615 participants in the ATHENA program. Feedback on user platform experience was gained from a survey hosted on the platform.

Results
In the 13 consumer interviews undertaken, participants were positive about dynamic consent, valuing privacy, ease of use, and adequate communication. Motivators for registration were feedback on data usage and its broader community benefits. Problem statements were security, trust and governance, ease of use, communication, control, and need for a scalable platform. Using the newly constructed dynamic consent platform, 99 potential participants were selected, of whom 67 (68%) were successfully recontacted. Of these, 59 (88%) agreed to be sent the platform, 44 (74%) logged on (indicating use), and 22 (57%) registered for the clinical trial. Survey feedback was favorable, with an average positive rating of 78% across all questions, reflecting satisfaction with the clarity, brevity, and flexibility of the platform. Barriers to implementation included technological and health literacy.

Conclusions
This study describes the successful development and testing of a dynamic consent platform that was well-accepted, with users recognizing its advantages over traditional methods of consent regarding flexibility, ease of communication, and participant satisfaction. This information may be useful to other researchers who plan to use dynamic consent in health care research.
Why Do Midwives Stay? A Descriptive Study of Retention in Ontario Midwives
Authors: Versaevel Nicole 
Published: July 2024

This descriptive, exploratory study was designed to examine why Ontario midwives stay in clinical practice. AllregisteredmidwivesintheprovincewereinvitedtocompleteaWebbasedsurveyanda response rate of 37% was ascertained. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze quantitative data while inductive content analysis was employed to analyze qualitative data. Midwives enjoy their work and are highly committed to the profession. Relationships with clients and making a difference through their work are key factors in retention. Midwives report that autonomy in their work is another mediator of job satisfaction. Important support mechanisms for midwives include: relationships with their partner,colleagues and family. Barriers faced in clinical practice include: the need for greater flexibility in working patterns, as well as, conflict with hospitals with midwifery and/or non-midwifery colleagues. These findings are discussed and recommendations for future research are offered.
Arbeta med rangordningsövningar
Authors: Larsson Johan , Andersson-Chronholm Jannika , Elmgren Maja , Andersson Staffan 
Published: July 2024

Som lärare söker man alltid efter nya undervisningsformer och övningar som ger bättre förutsättningar för studenternas lärande. Ett exempel på detta är rangordningsövningar. Rangordningsövningarna bygger på variation och jämförelse. Läraren väljer vilka egenskaper som varieras och kan rikta studenternas uppmärksamhet mot just de kritiska aspekter man vill uppmärksamma. Under 2010 har vi arbetat med ett pedagogiskt projekt vid Uppsala Universitet där rangordningsövningar prövats i flera olika naturvetenskapliga ämnen. Målet har varit att introducera, utveckla och pröva rangordningsövningar på svenska, där övningarna också breddats, utvecklats och kopplats till aktuell lärandeteori. Rangordningsövningar har visat sig värdefulla inom fysik, biologi, kemi och geologi där de visat sig fungera i flera olika studentaktiverande sammanhang, t.ex. som aktiverande moment under föreläsningar, som uppgifter under laborationer och fältövningar, under räkneövningar och vid examination. Rangordningsövningarna har också visat sig fungera som utgångspunkt för mer kvalitativa vetenskapliga resonemang.
Leadership and Management of Quality in Higher Education.
Authors: Lindberg-Sand Åsa 
Published: July 2024

Åsa Lindberg-Sand recenserar: Leadership and Management of Quality in Higher Education, av Chenicheri Sid Nair, Leonard Webster and Patricie Mertova (redaktörer). Chandos Publishing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge. 2010, 221 sidor. ISBN: 978 1 84334 576 3.
Uppsatshandledning och skrivutveckling i högre utbildning: om det självständiga arbetet och skrivande i alla ämnen
Authors: Hansson Kristofer 
Published: July 2024

Kristofer Hansson recenserar:Uppsatshandledning och skrivutveckling i högre utbildning: om det självständiga arbetet och skrivande i alla ämnen (2012), av Birgitta Norberg Brorsson och Karin Ekberg, Liber, 186 s.
I mötet mellan vetenskap och lärande. 13 högskolepedagogiska utmaningar
Authors: Cronqvist Marie 
Published: July 2024

Marie Cronqvist recenserar:I mötet mellan vetenskap och lärande. 13 högskolepedagogiska utmaningar (2012), av Göran Fransson och Helena Hammarström (red.), Högskolan i Gävle, Lärarutbildningens skriftserie nr 6, isbn 1652-0955