bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Employer Expectations for Newly Trained Pathologists: Report of a Survey From the Graduate Medical Education Committee of the College of American Pathologists
Authors: Post Miriam D. , Johnson Kristen , Brissette Mark D. , Conran Richard Michael , Domen Ronald E. , Hoffman Robert D. , McCloskey Cindy B. , Raciti Patricia M. , Roberts Cory Anthony , Rojiani Amyn M. , Tucker J. Allan , Powell Suzanne Z. 
Published: October 2015

Context.—Multiple sources have identified challenges that training programs face in preparing graduates for the “real world” practice of pathology, and many training programs have sought to decrease the gap between skills acquired during training and those required in practice. However, there exists the possibility that some of the difficulty experienced by newly trained pathologists and employers might arise from differences between employer expectations of new hires and what applicants expect from their first job.Objective.—To define the constellation of skills and attributes employers prioritize when hiring newly trained pathologists.Design.—A survey of fellows of the College of American Pathologists in practice for 5 or more years in the United States was administered and the results were analyzed.Results.—A total of 630 pathologists who were responsible for hiring a new-in-practice pathologist completed the survey. Regardless of practice setting, certain skills and attributes were rated critically important in new hires, including ethics/integrity, work ethic, and professionalism. Seventy-one percent reported having some difficulty hiring entry-level pathologists and cited inadequate training/experience during residency, and applicants having unrealistic expectations regarding work load/hours as the most common reasons.Conclusions.—Prospective employers not only expect well-developed diagnostic skills in their job applicants, but also require evidence of a strong work ethic and outstanding professionalism. Successful applicants must display willingness to assume responsibilities and flexibility regarding existing and new responsibilities. A secondary but important finding of this survey was that most jobs are garnered through word-of-mouth recommendations; therefore, it is crucial for pathologists-in-training to hone their networking skills.
Cruces y encuentros entre investigadoras. Preguntarse sobre diversidad desde la posición social como mujer.
Authors: Aberasturi Apraiz Estibaliz , Guerra Guezuraga Regina 
Published: October 2015

El siguiente artículo indaga en las construcciones de identidad que se conforman en relación con el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el ámbito educativo y en concreto en la educación artística. El artículo pretende mostrar en un cruce de experiencias, la necesidad de trabajar el tema de la identidad de género en el contexto educativo, ya sea utilizando la asignatura de educación artística a modo de conocimiento crítico ante las prácticas sociales del alumnado o ahondando en la propia construcción de la identidad docente ante sus experiencias como docentes mismos. En este artículo, trataremos de visibilizar la influencia que todo ello ha tenido y está teniendo en nuestra configuración del mundo, de las personas y del modelo educativo actual. No se trata de un discurso únicamente para aquellas personas que en algún momento hayamos podido vivir una confrontación entre lo biológico, lo psicológico y lo social, sino de todas las personas que nos hemos parado a reflexionar sobre la norma y la diversidad. Dos experiencias de aula, una en educación secundaria y la otra en la universidad, nos llevan a un encuentro donde compartimos cuestiones que nos preocupan y que son abordadas a partir de propuestas en educación artística. Un proyecto de investigación forma parte del comienzo de la historia y un proyecto de tesis la continuación de la indagación educativa.http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/eari.6.4412
Un marco teórico inclusivo. Teoría de los Marcos de género
Authors: García Ferrando Urko Álex 
Published: October 2015

El artículo aquí expuesto analiza el reparto político de la precariedad y la violencia, llevado a cabo en función de las normas sociales de género que operan en un sentido restrictivo. Pone especial atención a la gravedad de las problemáticas que genera esta forma concreta de proceder pues incentiva que las personas exploten sus privilegios en detrimento de sus potenciales, y, por lo tanto, sus privilegios en detrimento de su responsabilidad y su libertad. Para mostrar esta forma concreta de proceder expongo la Teoría de los Marcos de Género que desentraña tres categorías distintas de mujer/”mujeres” a quienes se aplican formas distintas de discriminación y violencia, que emanan de una raíz común, la trascendencia de los Marcos de Género asignados al nacer. Las categorías expuestas de mujer/”mujeres” se instauran como marca de discriminación, no como identidad libremente elegida, y es por esto que la variabilidad del sujeto mujer/”mujeres” sirve únicamente para desentrañar la raíz común de discriminación que todas las personas soportan en mayor o menor medida y que ancla sus bases en paradigmas de carácter sexistas y machistas. Por último expongo una serie de matizaciones conceptuales y metodológicas que permiten explorar cómo el arte se plantea al colectivo trans como escenario seguro de expresión, como medio de transformación de la realidad que les cataloga y como medio de trascendencia de su propia realidad, como medio de vida.http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/eari.6.5010
Diario de una mirada interrogante
Authors: Cabrera Ramón 
Published: October 2015

RESUMEN Desde una trayectoria de más de dos décadas en la investigación tanto de educación por el arte como del arte mismo, se argumentan los epistemes en los que se asienta tal decurso, centrado en el entre dos fundacional de la relacionalidad. PALABRAS CLAVES Arte, educación, investigación, relacionalidad. Diary of inquiring look ABSTRACT From acareer spanning overtwo decadesin researchbotheducation through artasart itself, theepistemein whichsuchdecursosits, centeredbetween twofoundingof relationalityare argued. KEY WORDS Art, education, research, relationality Journal d'un regard interrogatif RÉSUMÉ Desa carrière deplus de deux décenniesdans la rechercheà la foisl'éducationà travers l'artque l'artlui-même,l'épistémèoù une telledecursosiège, centréeentre deuxfondation derelationnalitésontsoutenu. MOTS-CLÉS Arts, éducation, recherche, relationnalité Diário de um olhar interrogativo RESUMO A partir de umacarreira de mais deduas décadasem pesquisatanto a educaçãoatravés da artecomo a própriaarte, aepistemeem quetaldecursosenta,centrado entreduasfundação darelacionalidadesãoargumentou. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Arte,educação, pesquisa,relacionalidadehttp://dx.doi.org/10.7203/eari.6.5154
Un Filósofo en la Real Academia de San Carlos -Entrevista al Prof. Román de la Calle-
Authors: Seguí Jose Ricardo 
Published: October 2015

Durante dos mandatos, esto es, ocho años, el Catedrático de Estética de la Universitat de València-Estudi General ha estado al frente de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos, una institución con más de dos siglos de historia y garante básico de nuestro patrimonio. Román de la Calle analiza en esta conversación su paso por la institución, el trabajo desarrollado durante su presidencia así como la situación actual del universo cultural valenciano y los retos que, frente a sí, tiene el organismo, en el futuro más inmediato.http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/eari.6.6808
Static Foot Posture and Mobility Associated With Postural Sway in Elderly Women Using a Three-dimensional Foot Scanner
Authors: Saghazadeh Mahshid , Tsunoda Kenji , Soma Yuki , Okura Tomohiro 
Published: October 2015

Background
Maintaining balance is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by a range of sensorimotor factors. Foot posture and mobility may also influence balance and postural sway. Recently, three-dimensional foot scanners have been used to assess foot posture. This tool allows many individuals to be scanned quickly and easily and helps eliminate patients' radiation exposure. The objective of this study was to determine whether static foot posture and mobility are independently associated with postural sway in a large community sample of older women using objective measures of balance status and the recently launched technology of three-dimensional foot scanning.

Methods
This cross-sectional study included 140 community-dwelling elderly women (mean ± SD age, 73.9 ± 5.1 years) recruited in Kasama City, Japan. The postural sway variables were total path length and area and were measured by force plate. We measured static foot posture, sitting and standing navicular height, and mobility using a three-dimensional foot scanner. Foot mobility was determined as the amount of vertical navicular excursion between the positions of the subtalar joint, from neutral in sitting position to relaxed bilateral standing.

Results
After adjusting for potential cofounders, analysis of covariance revealed that sitting navicular height was associated with total path length (P = .038) and area (P = .031). Foot mobility was associated with total path length (P = .018).

Conclusions
These findings suggest that sitting navicular height and foot mobility are associated with postural sway in elderly women and might be an important factor in defining balance control in older adults.
The ASTER Global Emissivity Dataset (ASTER GED): Mapping Earth's emissivity at 100 meter spatial scale
Authors: Hulley Glynn C. , Hook Simon J. , Abbott Elsa , Malakar Nabin , Islam Tanvir , Abrams Michael 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThermal infrared (TIR) data, acquired by instruments on several NASA satellite platforms, are primarily used to estimate the surface temperature/emissivity of the Earth's land surface. One such instrument launched on NASA's Terra satellite in 1999 is the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), which has a spatial resolution of 90 m. Using ASTER data, NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory recently released the most detailed emissivity map of the Earth termed the ASTER Global Emissivity Dataset (ASTER GED) that was acquired by processing millions of cloud free ASTER scenes from 2000 to 2008. The ASTER GEDv3 provides an average emissivity at ~100 m and ~1 km, while GEDv4 provides a monthly emissivity from 2000 to 2015 at ~5 km spatial resolution in the wavelength range between 8 and 12 µm. Validation with lab spectra from four desert sites resulted in an average absolute band error of ~1%, compared to current heritage MODIS products that had average absolute errors of 2.4% (Collection 4) and 4.6% (Collection 5).
Scintillation and loss of signal lock from poleward moving auroral forms in the cusp ionosphere
Authors: Oksavik K. , van der Meeren C. , Lorentzen D. A. , Baddeley L. J. , Moen J. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractWe present two examples from the cusp ionosphere over Svalbard, where poleward moving auroral forms (PMAFs) are causing significant phase scintillation in signals from navigation satellites. The data were obtained using a combination of ground‐based optical instruments and a newly installed multiconstellation navigation signal receiver at Longyearbyen. Both events affected signals from GPS and Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS). When one intense PMAF appeared, the signal from one GPS spacecraft also experienced a temporary loss of signal lock. Although several polar cap patches were also observed in the area as enhancements in total electron content, the most severe scintillation and loss of signal lock appear to be attributed to very intense PMAF activity. This shows that PMAFs are locations of strong ionospheric irregularities, which at times may cause more severe disturbances in the cusp ionosphere for navigation signals than polar cap patches.
The persistence of the NWA effect during the low solar activity period 2007–2009
Authors: Jakowski N. , Hoque M. M. , Kriegel M. , Patidar V. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe ionospheric Nighttime Winter Anomaly (NWA) was first reported more than three decades ago based on total electron content (TEC) and vertical sounding data. The aim of this paper is to provide further evidence that the NWA effect is a persistent feature in the Northern Hemisphere at the American and in the Southern Hemisphere at the Asian longitude sector under low solar activity conditions. The analysis of ground‐based GPS derived TEC and peak electron density data from radio occultation measurements on Formosat‐3/COSMIC satellites confirms and further supports the findings published in earlier NWA papers. So it has been confirmed and further specified that the NWA appears at longitude sectors where the displacement between the geomagnetic and the geographic equator maximizes. Here NWA peaks at around 40°–50° geomagnetic midlatitude supporting the idea that wind‐induced plasma uplifting in the conjugated summer hemisphere is the main driving force for the accumulation of ionospheric plasma in the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere. In parallel, the midsummer nighttime anomaly (MSNA) is caused at the local ionosphere. Simultaneously, interhemispheric coupling causes severe downward plasma fluxes in the conjugated winter hemisphere during night causing the NWA at low solar activity. With increasing solar activity, the downward plasma fluxes lose their impact due to the much stronger increasing background ionization that masks the NWA. It is assumed that MSNA and related special anomalies such as the Weddell Sea Anomaly and the Okhotsk Sea Anomaly are closely related to the NWA via enhanced wind‐induced uplifting of the ionosphere.
Sensitivities of WRF‐Chem to dust emission schemes and land surface properties in simulating dust cycles during springtime over East Asia
Authors: Su Lin , Fung Jimmy C. H. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe sensitivities of Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with chemistry (WRF‐Chem) to the Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA) and Shao2011 (S11) dust emission schemes, and to various land surface properties generated from United States Geological Survey (USGS) and Beijing Normal University (BNU) soil data over East Asia for spring 2012, are examined in this study. The results show that the dust emissions generated with the S11 scheme are 2–5 times that generated with the AFWA emission scheme, with emissions ranging from 0.2–1 Tg/d over East Asia in the relevant period. The AFWA emission scheme omits almost the entire Gobi desert and produces low dust emissions, whereas large amounts of dust emission in this region are produced with the S11 emission scheme, regardless of whether USGS or BNU soil data are used. The surface particulate matter 10 (PM10) concentrations are reasonably well reproduced by the model with different configurations. However, the S11 emission scheme has better performance in simulating the surface PM10 concentrations than the AFWA scheme, especially near the Gobi desert. Comparisons with satellite‐based observations suggest that WRF‐Chem gives better performance with S11 emission scheme in reproducing the horizontal and vertical distribution of aerosol optical properties. The discrepancy between the performances of the AFWA and S11 emission schemes is mainly due to the underestimation of the dust emission over the Gobi desert by the AFWA scheme, which scales the dust emission directly based on the erodibility factor, indicating that the erodibility factor over the Gobi desert is highly underestimated and highlighting an urgent need to improve the erodibility data set.
Metallocorroles as Nonprecious‐Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction
Authors: Levy Naomi , Mahammed Atif , Kosa Monica , Major Dan T. , Gross Zeev , Elbaz Lior 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe future of affordable fuel cells strongly relies on the design of earth‐abundant (non‐platinum) catalysts for the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the bottleneck in the overall process occurs therein. We have examined herein trivalent Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu complexes of β‐pyrrole‐brominated corrole as ORR catalysts. The adsorption of these complexes on a high‐surface‐area carbon powder (BP2000) created a unique composite material, used for electrochemical measurements in acidic aqueous solutions. These experiments disclosed a clear dependence of the catalytic activity on the metal center of the complexes, in the order of Co>Fe>Ni>Mn>Cu. The best catalytic performance was obtained for the CoIII corrole, whose onset potential was as positive as 0.81 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). Insight into the properties of these systems was gained by spectroscopic and computational characterization of the reduced and oxidized forms of the metallocorroles.
TiO2 Microboxes with Controlled Internal Porosity for High‐Performance Lithium Storage
Authors: Gao Xuehui , Li Gaoran , Xu Yangyang , Hong Zhanglian , Liang Chengdu , Lin Zhan 
Published: October 2015

AbstractTitanium dioxide (TiO2) is considered a promising anode material for high‐power lithium ion batteries (LIBs) because of its low cost, high thermal/chemical stability, and good safety performance without solid electrolyte interface formation. However, the poor electronic conductivity and low lithium ion diffusivity of TiO2 result in poor cyclability and lithium ion depletion at high current rates, which hinder them from practical applications. Herein we demonstrate that hierarchically structured TiO2 microboxes with controlled internal porosity can address the aforementioned problems for high‐power, long‐life LIB anodes. A self‐templating method for the synthesis of mesoporous microboxes was developed through Na2EDTA‐assisted ion exchange of CaTiO3 microcubes. The resulting TiO2 nanorods were organized into microboxes that resemble the microcube precursors. This nanostructured TiO2 material has superior lithium storage properties with a capacity of 187 mAh g−1 after 300 cycles at 1 C and good rate capabilities up to 20 C.
Perovskites with the Framework‐Forming Xenon
Authors: Britvin Sergey N. , Kashtanov Sergei A. , Krzhizhanovskaya Maria G. , Gurinov Andrey A. , Glumov Oleg V. , Strekopytov Stanislav , Kretser Yury L. , Zaitsev Anatoly N. , Chukanov Nikita V. , Krivovichev Sergey V. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe Group 18 elements (noble gases) were the last ones in the periodic system to have not been encountered in perovskite structures. We herein report the synthesis of a new group of double perovskites KM(XeNaO6) (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) containing framework‐forming xenon. The structures of the new compounds, like other double perovskites, are built up of the alternating sequence of corner‐sharing (XeO6) and (NaO6) octahedra arranged in a three‐dimensional rocksalt order. The fact that xenon can be incorporated into the perovskite structure provides new insights into the problem of Xe depletion in the atmosphere. Since octahedrally coordinated XeVIII and SiIV exhibit close values of ionic radii (0.48 and 0.40 Å, respectively), one could assume that XeVIII can be incorporated into hyperbaric frameworks such as MgSiO3 perovskite. The ability of Xe to form stable inorganic frameworks can further extend the rich and still enigmatic chemistry of this noble gas.
Metallfreie Additions‐/Kopf‐Schwanz‐Polymerisation von intermediär gebildeten Phosphanylboranen, RPH‐BH2: ein Weg zu Poly(alkylphosphanylboranen)
Authors: Marquardt Christian , Jurca Titel , Schwan Karl‐Christian , Stauber Andreas , Virovets Alexander V. , Whittell George R. , Manners Ian , Scheer Manfred 
Published: October 2015

AbstractDie milde Thermolyse der Lewis‐Base‐stabilisierten Phosphanylboran‐Monomere R1R2P‐BH2⋅NMe3 (R1,R2=H, Ph oder tBu/H) von Raumtemperatur bis 100 °C ist eine bequeme Synthesemethode für Oligo‐ und Poly(phosphanylborane) [R1R2P‐BH2]n. Die Polymerisation scheint über eine Additions‐/Kopf‐Schwanz‐Polymerisation kurzlebig, freier Phosphanylboran‐Monomere, R1R2P‐BH2, zu verlaufen. Diese Methode liefert hochmolekulare Materialien, wie durch Poly(tert‐butylphosphanylborane) veranschaulicht, die gegenwärtig auf anderen Wegen (z. B. katalytische dehydrierende Kupplung) nicht zugänglich sind.
A EuII‐Containing Cryptate as a Redox Sensor in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Living Tissue
Authors: Ekanger Levi A. , Polin Lisa A. , Shen Yimin , Haacke E. Mark , Martin Philip D. , Allen Matthew J. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe EuII ion rivals GdIII in its ability to enhance contrast in magnetic resonance imaging. However, all reported EuII‐based complexes have been studied in vitro largely because the tendency of EuII to oxidize to EuIII has been viewed as a major obstacle to in vivo imaging. Herein, we present solid‐ and solution‐phase characterization of a EuII‐containing cryptate and the first in vivo use of EuII to provide contrast enhancement. The results indicate that between one and two water molecules are coordinated to the EuII core upon dissolution. We also demonstrate that EuII‐based contrast enhancement can be observed for hours in a mouse.
Metal‐Free Addition/Head‐to‐Tail Polymerization of Transient Phosphinoboranes, RPH‐BH2: A Route to Poly(alkylphosphinoboranes)
Authors: Marquardt Christian , Jurca Titel , Schwan Karl‐Christian , Stauber Andreas , Virovets Alexander V. , Whittell George R. , Manners Ian , Scheer Manfred 
Published: October 2015

AbstractMild thermolysis of Lewis base stabilized phosphinoborane monomers R1R2PBH2⋅NMe3 (R1,R2=H, Ph, or tBu/H) at room temperature to 100 °C provides a convenient new route to oligo‐ and polyphosphinoboranes [R1R2P‐BH2]n. The polymerization appears to proceed via the addition/head‐to‐tail polymerization of short‐lived free phosphinoborane monomers, R1R2P‐BH2. This method offers access to high molar mass materials, as exemplified by poly(tert‐butylphosphinoborane), that are currently inaccessible using other routes (e.g. catalytic dehydrocoupling).
Einbindung tageslichttechnischer Messwerte in Planungsprogramme am Beispiel eines neuartigen Sonnenschutzsystems
Authors: Aydınlı Sırrı , Gramm Stefan , Kaase Heinrich , Köster Helmut 
Published: October 2015

AbstractFür eine zuverlässige Tageslichtplanung im Innenraum ist die genaue Kenntnis insbesondere über die bi‐direktionalen Kennzahlen (räumliche Verteilung des Leuchtdichtekoeffizienten q in Abhängigkeit des Lichteinfalls) der Tageslichtsysteme unverzichtbar. Es wird eine Methode mit Beispielen (RETROLux‐Tageslichtsysteme) vorgestellt, bei der die gemessenen Verteilungen des Leuchtdichtekoeffizienten konvertiert werden, so dass die Ergebnisse in konventionellen Lichtplanungstools wie DIALux oder Relux importiert werden können, um lichttechnische Berechnungen mit photorealistischen Darstellungen durchzuführen.Integration of luminous characteristics into lighting design tools using the example of an innovative sun protection system. For reliable daylighting design in interior, precise knowledge is essential in particular on the bi‐directional characteristics (spatial distribution of luminance coefficient q as a function of the light incidence) of the daylighting systems. A new method is presented with examples (RETROLux‐daylighting systems), in which the measured distributions of luminance coefficients are converted, so that the results can be imported into conventional lighting design tools such as DIALux and Relux to perform calculations with photo‐realistic representations.