bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Anemia dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Turikale
Authors: Nasir Yusriani , Masithah St. , Yusuf Kurnia , Nurcahyani Icha Dian , Syafruddin Syafruddin 
Published: June 2024

Salah satu faktor penyebab anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang anemia. Dengan menawarkan tablet tambah darah, pemerintah berupaya memerangi masalah anemia remaja. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018, hanya 1,4% remaja putri yang melaporkan patuh mengonsumsi ≥ 52 tablet tambah darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah remaja putri di wilayah kerja puskesmas turikale mempunyai hubungan antara pengetahuan anemia dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 108 siswi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah remaja putri di SMPN 1 Turikale memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang anemia (59,3%), namun banyak diantara mereka yang masih menolak meminum tablet tambah darah (63,0 %). Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 yaitu p = 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan anemia dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan minum tablet tambah darah di SMPN 1 Turikale berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang anemia.
Otomycosis and its Predisposing Factors in Out-Patient Department of Otorhinolaryngology in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Pandey Bhuwan Raj , Singh Madan Mohan , Bajracharya Kishor 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Otomycosis is a fungal infection of external auditory canal frequently encountered by
otorhinolaryngologists. It causes discomfort to patients with varied symptoms of pruritus, otorrhea, aural
fullness and earache. People with a habit of using unnecessary ear drops, cleaning ear with unsterilized
objects and those who use mustard oil are all prone to otomycosis. This study aims to find out the association
between otomycosis and its predisposing factors. Methods: This study was undertaken in the Department of
Otorhinolaryngology of a tertiary hospital from March 2018 to February 2019 and a total of 300 clinically
diagnosed cases of otomycosis were enrolled for the study. Results: The mean age ±SD of the patients was
37.7 ± 18.8 years. Females (n=172, 57.3%) were more prone to otomycosis than males (n=128, 42.7%). The most common presenting symptom was pruritus only (n=95, 31.7%) with unilateral involvement being more common. The most common predisposing factor was mustard oil instillation (n=124, 41.3%). Aspergillus niger was the most common fungus causing otomycosis in this study (n=104, 34.7%). Positive fungal cultures were observed in 285 specimens (95%). The fungal growth (n=285) was high in patients with the history of instilling mustard oil (42.8%) into the ear, 34.0% in topical steroid containing ear drops and 23.2% in self-cleaning group. Conclusion: Otomycosis is common in people using unnecessary steroid containing ear drops, cleaning ear with unsterilized objects and instillation of mustard oil.
The Role of Teacher Interpersonal Behavior on Learning Outcomes in The Cognitive, Affective, and Moral Domains
Authors: Lestari Gyan Puspa , Syihabuddin  , Kosasih Aceng , Somad Momod Abdul 
Published: June 2024

Students' academic abilities are not only influenced by students' innate abilities but are also influenced by the learning environment created by teachers. This research aims to test the validity of the teacher interpersonal behavior questionnaire designed by researchers and determine the role of each teacher's interpersonal components on cognitive and affective development and student morale. This research uses factorial design analysis to look at the role of teachers' interpersonal skills on students' cognitive, affective, and moral abilities. The participants involved in this research were 550 junior high school students. Data was collected using questionnaires to assess teachers' interpersonal skills, cognitive self-report, affective, and student moral assessment scales. Data analysis uses multiple regression and correlation analysis to see the correlation between these variables. The research results show that students' perceptions of teachers' interpersonal skills significantly correlate with learning outcomes in students' cognitive, affective, and moral domains. Apart from that, the questionnaire scale designed by the researcher meets the validity criteria because the questionnaire scale can explain what scales are positive and negative predictors of student learning outcomes in each domain. This research implies that teachers must display positive interpersonal behavior during the learning process or interaction with the class so that the learning process is more effective.
The Role of Guru Penggerak in Program Merdeka Belajar at Junior High School
Authors: Ahmad Hafiz Pratama  , Machdalena Vianty  , Rita Inderawati  
Published: June 2024

Many teachers need help improving 21st-century skills in students. This research aims to analyze the role of the Driving Teacher in teaching the Independent Learning Program, as well as the factors that support and hinder this role. This type of research is qualitative. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis. The research results show that the Independent Learning Program is part of the Independent Curriculum (Independent Curriculum) and the Teacher Mobilization Program. Second, the Mobilizing Teacher initiates the Independent Learning Program in the classroom and collaborates with fellow teachers to align the program with the curriculum. Third, teachers should be motivated as initiators, facilitators, and inspirers, and other teachers should be educated to create student-friendly programs. Fourth, teachers motivate students by building confidence in the class and providing learning motivation. Fifth, the Activation Teacher provides support to students in overcoming difficulties. Sixth, they adapt learning to each student's needs, utilizing available resources. Seventh, the Driving Teacher evaluates student progress through reflection and feedback. Teachers integrate the Independent Learning Program with the school curriculum, design lessons, and collaborate with other parties to ensure alignment.
Validity and Reliability of Elasticity Multiple-Choice Items (EMCI) Using Rasch Model
Authors: Mardian Vivi , Samsudin Achmad , Utama Judhistira Aria , Suwarma Irma Rahma , Coştu Bayram 
Published: June 2024

Assessment in the form of an instrument is very important to test for validity and reliability so that it can measure student learning outcomes. We implemented a measurement instrument designed to assess students' understanding of elasticity. The measurement instrument consisted of 15 items. The instrument was administered to students who were taking physics subjects in senior high school in their second year. In total, 74 students were taken from two classes in Padang, Indonesia. In this study, the students' performance was collected as quantitative data and evaluated using the Rasch model. The results showed that the data matched the Rasch model measurements. Moreover, female students answered 53% of the questions better than male students. Furthermore, the DIF plot shows that S8 is the most difficult problem, while S14 is the easiest. There are two gender bias questions, namely S12 and S14. Both questions were easily solved by female students. However, all questions can be used to measure students' abilities in elasticity and Hooke's law. This study seeks to make a contribution to the literature on EMCI evaluations by offering a case study for academics and researchers to use in assessing students' elasticity skills
Challenges and Prospects in Urban Warfare: An Analytical Framework
Authors: López-Rodríguez Guillermo , Montoya-Roldan Daniel 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The population living in cities around the world will increase in the next decades. Conventional military forces will deploy more in constrained areas where their high-tech capabilities are not an advantage. This research provides an analytical framework for understanding the main challenges of urban warfare for conventional forces. The analysis identifies the military organizational dimension, dual-use technologies as game changers, and the role of civilian population in urban environments as key factors. The conclusions provide some policy recommendations concerning training and communication strategies. The prospects of urban warfare will be defined by a combination of cognitive and kinetic actions.
Alternative Recipes SMA 11 with EAF FE-NI SLAG Aggregates the Only Possibility of Increasing the Safety and Comfort of Driving on The Highway
Authors: Ibrahimi Izet , Deda Nol 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the possibilities of using the slag of the electric arc furnace, for the development of the alternative recipe SMA 11, as one of the possibilities of increasing the safety and comfort of driving on the highway.

Theoretical Framework: Theoretical, EAF (electric arc furnace slag) is an intermediate product, that during the melting process about 75% of the ore turns into slag, chemical and physical-mechanical properties of which make it a valuable aggregate for industry and especially for the development of recipes for asphalt concretes with advanced properties. The use EAF slag aggregates would be a good possibility for the development of an alternative asphalt concrete recipe for highways with comfort driving and high safety.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises chemical, mechanical-physical research methods, as well as the evaluation of the performance indicators of the consumable layer AC, developed according to the alternative recipe SMA 11.

Results and Discussion: EAF Fe-Ni slag is classified as non-hazardous waste and has properties almost similar to conventional aggregates, and in some cases even better. The results obtained of the research have shown that the alternative recipe SMA (stone matrix aggregate) has an excellent skid coefficient, which guarantees high driving safety on the highway.

Originality/Value: The use of EAF slag, in addition increasing the safety and comfort of driving on the highway, at the same time, show positive effects in terms of the rational use of natural resources, energy resources and environmental protection.
Sufism and Politics: Internalization of Political Piety in Young Sufi in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmatullah Muhammad , Suwito  , Sahnan Ahmad , Waseso Hendri Purbo 
Published: June 2024

Objective: At the end of this decade, a phenomenon emerged that there were groups of young people in Indonesia who tended to carry out activities with Islamic spiritual nuances (Sufism). Their studies intensely discuss, and practice Sufism associated with political piety. This activity is very productive to build a nation that is spiritually intelligent and has Sufism-based religious moderation. This research was conducted at Jamaah Maiyah Yogyakarta, Café Rumi Jakarta, Jamaah Nahdatul Aulia, Al-Mu'min Pontianak, Jamaah Masjid Aolia Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. This article aims to describe and analyze the understanding, internalization, and contextualization of Sufism related to political piety in Sufi youth.

Theoretical Framework: This research discusses young people's interest in Sufism. It examines how Sufism and politics can be internalized in young Sufis. Sufism and piety in politics are closely related to the neosufism theories of Ibn Taimiyah, Fazlur Rahman, Howell and Bruinessen. Sufism has a big role in integrating Sufism with political piety in Sufi youth.

Method: The research approach was carried out using ethno-cyber, with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation.

Results and Discussion: The findings of this research show that the model and practical steps for internalizing the political piety of young Sufis in Indonesia are carried out by: (1) Opening the inner eyes (bashirah) of young salik (Sufis). With this, one will see the fact that reality is one. There is no contradiction between each other; (2) Shows that the political reality embodied in parties is essentially a particularity for universality (unity). The difference is another compliment. Sufism views political differences as a complement, (3) Understanding reality wise and thoughtful, (4) Realizing that politics is only a tool for liqa' and qurbah with Allah by guaranteeing the implementation of activities to be close to Him.

Research Implications: This article makes young Sufis aware in Indonesia that Sufism and politics are sunnatullah, sufism is a tool can be installed for everyone by eliminating the ego so that politics can become a means to get closer to Allah. This article shows that Sufism and politics are in harmony in the lives of young Sufis in Indonesia.

Originality/Value: This research uncovered a phenomenon where groups of young people in Indonesia are increasingly engaging in activities related to sufism. They intensely study and practice sufism, intertwining it with political piety.
University Extension and Social Responsibility: Synergies and Discourses Around University Educational Policies
Authors: Cabanzo Carlos , Cala Favio , Fonseca Ingrid 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is to show the relationship between university social responsibility and educational policies and management from the scenarios of university extension and social projection.

Theoretical Framework: The topics of university extension, university social responsibility, stakeholders in the framework of institutional governance are highlighted, which provide a solid basis for understanding the context of the research.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a qualitative study of documentary analysis at international, Latin American and local level of normative documents, with emphasis on higher education institutions attached to the state university system (SUE). Data collection was carried out with the support of the Atlas Ti. 23 tool.

Results and Discussion: Among the most important findings is that public universities have included university social responsibility (RSU) in the framework of extension and social projection policies, through the incorporation of management practices linked to their mission areas.

Research Implications: It is concluded that it is important to permeate the internationalization processes, continuing education and educational quality, as well as academic and administrative management.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature because it presents strategies to support university decision-making in relation to society. The relevance and value of this research is evidenced in the possibility of modifying and permeating aspects that are immersed in such diverse aspects as educational quality, internationalization, design of indicators, continuing education, etc.
Tourist Destinations with Asymmetrical Local Development: the ‘Integrally Planned Tourist Centres’ of los Cabos and Loreto, Baja California Sur (Mexico)
Authors: Armendáriz Angélica Montaño , Torres Virginia Guadalupe López , Concha Juan Carlos Pérez 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This paper examines the effects of tourism on local development in two IPCs, Los Cabos and Loreto, located in the state of Baja California Sur (BCS), in northwestern Mexico.

Theoretical Framework: The Integrally Planned Centers (IPC) are tourism development poles established in Mexico during the 1960s and 1970s to promote economic growth in peripheral coastal regions (then) underdeveloped but rich in natural resources and landscapes.

Method: An analytical-descriptive methodology is used, specifically the analysis of principal components, which allows contextualizing the evolution of tourism and development trajectories.

Results and Discussion: The results indicate the presence of asymmetric development trajectories, despite the fact that both regions started from the same development initiative, with FONATUR (the Mexican government's tourism board) in charge in both cases. Forty years after its creation, the government's tourism policy yields differentiated results. Los Cabos has become a world-renowned destination, associated with sport fishing, golf, and residential tourism. In contrast, the Loreto-Nopoló-Puerto Escondido tourist corridor has stagnated and is still waiting for its take-off towards sustained development.

Research implications: The IPCs of Los Cabos and Loreto, Mexico, are the result of a public tourism policy based on an exogenous development model, fundamentally oriented to "sun and beach" tourism, where economic variables are prioritized, to the detriment of social and environmental variables, which are important elements of sustainable tourism. A markedly uneven growth process is observed between the two IPCs, Los Cabos points out, which, to date, is successful in macroeconomic variables, while in terms of development it is very limited and lower than planned.

Originality/Value: In the research, inferential statistical methods are applied, through the analysis of Principal Components, from which the impact of public tourism policies on regional development is measured. This instrument is applied to two tourist destinations that show an asymmetrical development, one of which was constituted as the second international tourist destination in Mexico.
Immersion of Venezuelan Migrant Workers in Colombia
Authors: Montero Francisco Bustamante , Ayala Juan Mateo Andrade , Mesa Rafael Rodríguez , Zuñiga Alejandro Luis Blanco , Garcia Yadira Esther Garcia , Ariza José David Torrenegra 
Published: June 2024

Objective: this research aims to determine the opportunities offered by various societies, which exercise employment contracts, focusing on subjects with migration circumstances, in this case Venezuelans; examining the global challenges and perspectives that a state assumes, the impact that this phenomenon causes on society, along with its consequences and the adaptation processes in the work environment.

Theoretical Framework: The driving factors of migration are investigated from the economic, social, political and demographic order.

Method: A socio-legal approach and a qualitative paradigm are used, since the information is collected and selected through reading articles, bibliographies and virtual and in-person meetings. Ideas were exchanged and the different research that was found to contribute to the development of the central theme was socialized.

Results and Discussion: The main reasons for migration and the working conditions that the state grants to migrants were determined.

Research implications: A wide range of areas are covered, from public policies to labor and social practices.

Originality/Value: This research examines various aspects from multifaceted perspectives with main relevance in political and social relations.
Dyeing of Silk Yarn With Natural Dye from Teak Leaves
Authors: Roengthanapiboon Natthatida , Sindhuphak Apisak , Egwutvongsa Songwut 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study investigated the impacts of using teak leaf-derived natural dye for dyeing silk yarn.

Theoretical Framework: This research uses a conceptual framework for the development of natural fibers for application in textile production. By testing the properties of dyed fibers obtained from teak trees cultivated in Thailand. which tests the properties of the fibers and the adhesion of colors obtained from teak trees.

Method: This research explored two mordanting methods (pre-mordanting and post-mordanting) across varying conditions. The study documented the ideal parameters for dyeing, as well as color values, color strength, and fastness properties of the silk yarn.

Results and Discussion: by dyeing at 90°C for 60 minutes with a pH of 3. Silk yarn treated with a mixture of teak leaf extract and a mordant substance displayed a yellowish-brown color, except when dyed with ferrous sulfate, which produced a dark gray-brown shade. The silk yarn exhibited fair color fastness when subjected to washing and perspiration, while its resistance to light was rated as poor–moderate. On the other hand, the results in terms of rubbing and water fastness showed a good to very good level.

Research Implications: The fibers obtained from the research process have the properties of fibers and color adhesion on the yarn that are highly resistant to washing. Moreover, dyed yarn is beautiful and durable.

Originality/Value: These findings underscore the potential utility of teak leaf extract-based natural dyes for silk yarn dyeing.
Uso de gomas naturais para obtenção de emulsões de óleo de camomila pretendidos para aplicação cutânea
Authors: Antunes Alves Laiene , Araujo de Morais Trindade Giovanna , Luna Lazo Raul Edison , de Fátima Cobre Alexandre , Pontarolo Roberto , Mota Ferreira Luana 
Published: June 2024

Gomas naturais, como goma gelana e goma carragena, são usadas em formulações farmacêuticas pela sua ação espessante, estabilizante e gelificante. Assim, o trabalho teve por objetivo preparar emulsões semissólidas a base de gomas naturais para incorporação do óleo de camomila, com a pretensão de uso em desordens cutâneas. As formulações foram preparadas a partir da emulsão entre uma fase oleosa, composta por álcool cetoestearílico, álcool cetoestearílico etoxilado, vitamina E e óleo de camomila, e uma fase aquosa contendo propilenoglicol, goma gelana (F1) ou goma carragena (F2), EDTA, conservante e água. As formulações foram avaliadas em relação ao seu pH, densidade, espalhabilidade, ensaio reológico, análise de infravermelho e teste de centrifugação. O pH permaneceu na faixa ácida, sendo 5,05 ± 0,05 para F1 e 4,77 ± 0,26 para F2. A densidade apresentou-se dentro da faixa recomendada pela ANVISA, para ambas as formulações. No teste de espalhabilidade houve aumento da área espalhada à medida que o peso foi aplicado, com F2 (12,65 ± 1,02 mm2/g) aparentando melhor capacidade de espalhamento que F1 (10,25 ± 1,5 mm2/g). As formulações se comportaram como fluidos não-Newtonianos com característica viscoelásticas. A análise de infravermelho mostrou similaridades entre as formulações, destacando bandas de estiramento em torno de 3500 cm-1 relacionadas às hidroxilas nas gomas. No teste de centrifugação, F2 apresentou separação de fases, sugerindo instabilidade. As emulsões à base de gomas naturais mostraram que a goma gelana possuiu melhores características e estabilidade em comparação à goma carragena, sendo mais promissora para aplicação na pele.