bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Historical Cultural Landscape: Mapping of Traditional House in Aceh
Authors: Dewi C , Rauzi E N , Edytia M H A , Nichols J 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Cultural landscape mapping layers historical, spatial, and narrative as an inventory of heritage – maintaining resilient data – knowledge. The traditional house is one of the elements of the historical cultural landscape exploring people’s engagement with the places that they inhabit. Places are literally “mapped” in order to mark essential composed cultural representations of the area. The widespread heritage of traditional houses called Rumoh Aceh is increasingly disappearing along with the development of modern housing demanded by the community. Therefore, this study aims to assemble a repository of the existence of traditional houses in Aceh Besar and classify the use of different building materials, and changes made to the original building materials among them. A range of datasets are collected including the coordinates of the location of Rumoh Aceh and the images of its current condition. The first finding is a map of Rumoh Aceh established in unexplored villages that illustrates the density of traditional Rumoh Aceh spreading among the villages located in Aceh Besar Regency. Secondly, most of the thatched roof – the original roof materials of Rumoh Aceh – is replaced by zinc and repainted with non-wood colours like blue, yellow, and green. In addition, all the results are available online. Thus, it enables people to access the historical Rumoh Aceh landscape embedded in digital data that is resilient and sustainable. The availability of online data is not only for cultural conservation but also for disaster mitigation and post-disaster reconstruction.
The Effect of Placing Windows as Façades on Thermal Comfort in a Traditional House in Pekon Hujung, West Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Faisal G , Lestari A D E , Aziz M F , Intia S 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The village of Pekon Hujung is located in the highlands of Lampung Province. This area has unique socio-cultural elements in its local architecture. The shape of the traditional Lampung house reflects openness, strength, comfort, and beauty. With a complex house plan pattern, using windows in traditional West Lampung houses is the main key to thermal comfort of the building. The use of windows in traditional houses in West Lampung is also a realisation of sociocultural elements in the form of openness and beauty that are applied to building facades. In traditional Lampung houses, windows have multiple functions supporting air circulation and aesthetic elements. A good opening design will have a good effect on air circulation and light in the house. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting observations, data collection, and comparative analysis of window placement on several facades of stilt houses in Pekon Hujung. In one dwelling, a movement pattern is needed that provides flexibility with considerations of economic, functional, and comfort as a vital link for various activities in Lamban. These considerations affect the placement of windows as facades used in stilt houses in Pekon Hujung. Based on the results of observations and analysis, there are similarities between the stilt houses and other stilt houses in Pekon Hujung, that is, there are no windows on the first floor of the stilt house. While on the second floor the full placement of windows on the house’s facade, where the rooms on the second floor have functioned for various daily activities, so that the use of windows is maximised. The use of windows as natural ventilation in traditional houses in Pekon Hujung is classified as horizontal cross ventilation. The Pekon Hujung community uses its knowledge to create natural ventilation with openings as the main component in buildings. Observation and comparison of the placement of these windows resulted in the conclusion that the use of windows as a façade of a stilt house affects the air circulation within the house. Therefore, the windows for the people of Pekon Hujung are not just a place for air and light to enter; furthermore, the windows function as the face of the house in Pekon Hujung.
Beyond Growing Crops: How Community Gardening Shapes the Residents’ Meaning of Participation
Authors: Sharif Shahida Mohd , Ujang Norsidah , Shukor Shureen Faris Abdul , Maruthaveeran Sreetheran 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Community gardening is situated against the backdrop of the ‘Bumi Hijau’ campaign, which aims to foster urban agriculture engagement in Malaysia. It emerges as a vital practice that promotes inclusivity, diversity, and empowerment within urban areas. This study explores the experiences of community gardening among residents of Seri Perlis 2, a public housing neighborhood in Kuala Lumpur. The study reveals diverse identity formation, empowerment, and knowledge acquisition among participants who span various ages, professions, and backgrounds, embodying the broader demographic spectrum of the community. The study employs qualitative semi-structured interviews to gather rich data, enabling an in-depth exploration of participants’ experiences. It illustrates how community gardening participants shape their understanding of participation beyond mere crop cultivation. According to LB, his commitment to participation reflects a sense of accountability to government calls for food security and cost reduction. HC’s transformation through his participation showcases identity reshaping. AK’s active involvement has boosted cooperative income, while AM’s participation has highlighted its educational aspect, providing access to vast agricultural knowledge from multiple sources. Data analysis and interpretation have uncovered themes that point to the capacity of community gardening participation to empower potential in identity formation and its role as a platform for continuous learning. The exploration of their experiences has encapsulated other themes like unity, agricultural heritage preservation, and empowerment, transcending crop cultivation as it redefines participants’ engagement. These diverse experiences reinforce the transformative capacity of community gardening participation, aligning with previous research and government campaigns. Amid differing perspectives and experiences, the potential for personal growth and community cohesion through community gardening becomes evident, contributing to sustainable urban community development.
The spatial modification of lamin anyeq apui in sungai bawang cultural village indonesia
Authors: Widayati Rusfina , Selim Gehan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Sungai Bawang cultural village is situated in Kutai Kartanegara regency. This village, inhabited by the indigenous tribe Dayak Kenyah, has uniqueness in its tangible and intangible culture. The combination of architectural heritage and their custom on dances, carvings, and sculptures. These cultural values made this village officially launched as a Cultural village in July 2020. The Lamin However, after decades, the Lamin Anyeq Apui has been changed and modified on its spatiality. This study tried to investigate what aspects of the spatial have changed and how the modification then formed the spatial concept of recent Lamin Anyeq Apui. A Case study method is used in conducting this study. Data were collected from field observation in 2013 and 2023. Then, the modification of the spatiality is observed and analysed. The criteria of spatiality refer to the Spatial concept of Lamin Dayak Kenyah. The finding from analysis found that there was a significant modification in roof shape and the appearance of the building that became a stilt building. The main entrance also was moved in its elongated direction. There are more carvings on the wall and the roof. Belawing was erected in front of the Lamin. The Layout of the interior has little change in it. And for the exterior, a parking area has been added to Lamin’s front yard. In conclusion, the spatial modification in Lamin Anyeq Apui has been changed in the improvement of what spatial aspects are needed to comply with Lamin’s spatial concept.
Comparison of the Size of the Facade Element of Vernacular Architecture of Lamban Pesagi with the Golden Section as an Initial Variable Parametric Design Method
Authors: Ricardo David , Matondang Adelia Enjelina , Fajarwati Galuh , Sekarlangit Brigitta Astrid , Mahaputra Muhammad Rizky 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Lampung Province has a heritage of vernacular architecture that is hundreds of years old. However, nowadays, it is very difficult to find buildings that use the vocabulary of Lampung vernacular forms. The building design characterized by Lampung culture now only relies on the Siger ornament which is applied to the facade. In fact, there are other elements of Lampung’s vernacular architecture that can be applied to modern buildings. This research was conducted so that people care more and have awareness to apply the essence of Lampung’s vernacular architecture to the buildings they design. This research was conducted by providing parameters for the comparison of the basic geometric shapes of Lampung vernacular architecture of Lamban Pesagi with the golden section units used in international standards. The result of this study is the percentage between the sizes of architectural elements in traditional Lampung houses (Lamban Pesagi), namely the column elements (aghi), floors (gegading), and ceiling heights to the international golden section unit, so that they can be used as a reference in designing the vocabulary of traditional architecture into modern architecture, or called the Neo-Vernacular architectural style.
Determination of the probability of shear resistance of the retaining wall
Authors: Babayev Volodymyr , Kichaieva Oksana , Kalmykov Oleg , Adam Dietmar , Pivovarov Oleksandr 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
A methodology for determining the probability of failure of a curvilinear retaining wall against shear using the Monte Carlo statistical testing method was developed in this paper. An algorithm and computer program implementing this approach are proposed, as well as an example of curvilinear wall calculation is performed together with reliability indices for three design cases are obtained. By under-standing the values of the probability of failure in a given case according to one of the criteria, it is possible to determine the risk level of the project and, if necessary, to make changes in the design of the retaining wall. The concept of reliability management in the Eurocode is manifested here in the timely correction of the decisions taken, while it is necessary to use the procedure of quantitative assessment of the probability of occurrence of a particular limit state. The qualitative assessment only indicates the boundaries of the area that roughly characterises the consequences of changes in the geotechnical situation.
The bearing capacity reserves of steel columns of a single-span frame with a proportional increase in loading history
Authors: Yaroviy S M , Yarovyy Y M , Riumin V V , Solodovnyk Y Y 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Searching for the reserves of non-standard construction and the improvement of the structure of steel and metal columns is an urgent task. This makes it possible to more fully take into account the actual operation of structures and the saving of metal. Experimental studies of work stylus-bending columns in warehouses were carried out mainly on models. In this work, the goal is to experimentally investigate the operation of full-scale columns as part of the cross section of a one-story and one-span industrial building, corresponding to real construction conditions. Actual field tests will allow to obtain a reliable picture of: the stress-deformed state of compression-bending columns, to determine the horizontal displacements of the cross-section, to obtain a picture of the operation of nodes, to investigate the issue of general and local stability, to reveal real reserves of the column’s bearing capacity. Experimentally obtained test data of natural I-beam compression-bending columns as part of a frame with the application of all loads acting on them (permanent, wind and crane) at different stages of loading (up to the exhaustion of the bearing capacity) made it possible to determine the actual stress-strain state of the columns and their movement, development of plastic deformations in shelves and walls, local loss of stability of compressed shelves and walls, general loss of stability of columns in the frame, deformation of column base plates. According to the results of the experiment, it was established that the columns in the frame lost the load-bearing capacity of the experiment at loads greater than 1.6 of the calculated level.
The improvement of the slab-ring foundation design with an under-silo gallery of a cylindrical steel silo on the grounds of the computer simulation results and those of field observations
Authors: Butenko A A , Mozgovyi A O , Spirande K V 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Over the last two decades, steel silos have become quite common in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine and replaced the reinforced concrete silos due to their more economical design. An urgent problem of the steel silos design is an insufficient bearing capacity of the base and its excessive deformability. For a newly built silo, the vertical settlement of the base and foundation was monitored with geodetic instruments. The absolute deformations of the monolithic reinforced concrete foundation of the silo were measured. A three-dimensional finite-element model of a silo, a foundation, and a base was developed using computer simulation methods. When simulating the behavior of the foundation concrete, the non-linear deformation-force theory of reinforced concrete was used. The basis of the silo is layered and it is composed of settlement soils that do not have sufficient bearing capacity and cause an excessive settlement. Therefore, a ring foundation is provided on a soil base reinforced with soil-cement elements under the perimeter wall of the foundation. The results of numerical simulations and field measurements of vertical settlements and stresses in the concrete of a silo foundation were compared. The difference in vertical subsidence was 60%. The efficiency of the hinged joint of the plate connecting with the perimeter wall has been proven by distribution of contact stresses under the sole of the foundation. In further design practice, it is recommended to use a hinged joint for connecting a slab with a perimeter wall due to the operational reliability of silos.
Methods and Models of Urban Planning for Sustainable Development Processes in Agglomerations
Authors: Olena Uhodnikova , Viatkin Kostiantyn , Andrii Kolodezny 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In the context of continuous population density growth in urban agglomerations and escalating challenges in ensuring sustainable development, there is a need to enhance methods and models of urban planning management to ensure the sustainable development of territories. One of the key issues is the effective management of sustainable development processes in agglomerations, taking into account population growth dynamics, environmental issues, social challenges, and infrastructure needs. The aim of this research is the development and analysis of methods and models of urban planning management aimed at supporting the sustainable development of agglomerations. The research focuses on urban agglomerations as the object of study and methods and models of urban planning management as the subject of study. The study utilizes the analysis and synthesis of existing models of managing urban agglomerations, statistical analysis of population dynamics and infrastructure data, as well as surveys of stakeholders. The author has conducted an analysis of existing methods of managing urban planning processes and developed new models aimed at achieving the sustainable development of agglomerations. The research takes into account various aspects, including housing provision, transportation solutions, environmental impact, and socio-cultural sphere. The study indicates the necessity of an integrated approach to urban planning management that considers the multifaceted nature of sustainable development in agglomerations. The research recommendations include the implementation of innovative technologies, strengthening social partnerships, and ensuring effective infrastructure to secure a sustainable future for urban agglomerations.
Modern Heating Systems for Multi-Story Residential Buildings
Authors: Taradai O , Bugai V , Gvozdetskii O , Burda Y , Diachenko S 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The article considers the main problems of domestic heat supply that do not allow to create comfortable conditions in the premises of residential, civil buildings or industrial facilities for a particular consumer of heat energy. The main problems of multi-story residential buildings in Ukraine, built in the second half of the last century, equipped with vertical heating systems that do not allow individual regulation of heat energy consumption by each apartment are considered. The article considers eight possible variants of heating of multi-story residential buildings. Existing boiler houses or thermal power plants are considered as heat sources in these variants. The choice of eight heat supply systems was based on the accumulated world and domestic experience, real possibilities of their mass completion and installation. Calculations are given, taking into account all capital costs and operating costs for construction and maintenance of sources, thermal, electrical and other systems related to the provision of heat energy to each consumer.
Risk Management Strategies of Urban Planning Projects in the Framework of Post-War Reconstruction
Authors: Denis Vishnevsky 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Post-war urban reconstruction is a crucial task for Ukraine and the entire civilized world, as it requires comprehensive urban planning and risk management of urban development projects. Significant challenges include infrastructure restoration, housing rehabilitation, economic system revival, resilience to natural disasters, addressing socio-economic disparities, and achieving balanced sustainable development in cities after the cessation of hostilities. In the context of post-war urban reconstruction, effective risk management of urban planning projects becomes a problem that demands a deeper understanding and a systematic approach. The majority of urban reconstruction projects face various threats, including financial risks, socio-cultural challenges, and natural disasters. The aim of this study is to develop and analyze risk management strategies for urban planning projects in the context of post-war reconstruction. The author intends to identify effective methods and tools to reduce risks and enhance resilience to the challenges of post-war reconstruction in cities. The object of the research is urban planning projects within the framework of post-war reconstruction in Ukraine, and the subject is the risk management strategies for these projects. The following methods were employed in this study. Review and analysis of previous research and theoretical approaches to risk management in post-war urban planning. Using mathematical models to forecast risks and their impact on urban planning projects. Comparing different risk management strategies and their impact on the success of urban planning projects. Accomplished Tasks. In this research, key risks affecting urban planning projects in a post-war context were identified. The author developed risk management strategies and assessed their effectiveness based on an analysis of empirical data and mathematical models. The research revealed that effective risk management of urban planning projects in post-war conditions is achievable through thorough analysis, consideration of socio-cultural peculiarities, and the use of risk modeling tools. It is recommended to implement these strategies in urban planning practice to ensure sustainable development and resilience in cities in post-war conditions. This article makes a significant contribution to the understanding and practical implementation of risk management strategies for urban planning projects in post-war reconstruction in Ukraine, contributing to sustainable development in cities and regions.
A proof of Erdős’s 𝐵+𝐵+𝑡 conjecture
Authors: Kra Bryna , Moreira Joel , Richter Florian , Robertson Donald 
Published: August 2024

We show that every set

A
A

of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density can be shifted to contain the restricted sumset

{

b
1

+

b
2

:

b
1

,

b
2

∈
B
and

b
1

≠

b
2

}

\{b_1 + b_2 : b_1, b_2\in B \text { and } b_1 \ne b_2 \}

for some infinite set

B
⊂
A

B \subset A

.
Love Me Tonight
Authors: Block Geoffrey 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this Guide is to introduce scholars, students, and general readers to a remarkable musical film, Love Me Tonight (1932), which has enjoyed considerably high esteem but remains less familiar than other acknowledged classics of its era. The Guide will devote individual chapters to the work’s genesis and development of the screenplay, the songs, the instrumental numbers, the role censorship has played in the history of the film, and the film’s reception from its time to ours. All of these topics will be informed by extensive archival holdings in several major library collections as well as the indispensable resources housed at the Paramount Studio archives. While the Guide does not ignore the many notable cinematic aspects of this film that have been so ably explored by film scholars, it will allow more space for the musical, literary, and dramatic dimensions that have received less emphasis in previous film studies. It is hoped that this added musical emphasis will shed new light on why Love Me Tonight merits this kind of scholarly study as well as critical attention and respect.
Conditional and Unconditional Universalism
Authors: Seekings Jeremy 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Universalism means different things to different international organizations and national political elites. Whilst the most strident champions of universalism use it as a vehicle to push for an unconditional individual right to financial support from the state, the predominant view among African political elites emphasizes the conditionality of social protection on the fulfillment of responsibilities to the family, community, or nation. This is not so much a repudiation of universalism as an alternative understanding of the universality of duties as well as rights. The gap between the norms underlying some (but not all) international organizations and those that predominate among the political elites who control national policymaking inhibits the expansion of social protection across Africa.
Comparative Urbanism and Travelling Theory
Authors: Bergsli Heidi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Understanding social stratification and social displacement processes in cities is important to the development of social and urban policies. This chapter discusses the value of comparative urbanism and gentrification theory in explaining such processes and the theory’s ability to travel globally. A literature review of how gentrification theory has evolved and been geographically dispersed illustrates the difficulty as well as the fruitfulness of travelling theory. Using comparative methods in urban studies helps building epistemological frameworks that strengthen theory development. A shared, global research agenda of comparative urbanism can also contribute to the struggles over the right to cities. The global force of the Right to the City Movement, which can impact social policies, highlights the value of comparative urbanism and a shared research agenda on gentrification.