ON THE ISSUE OF POSSIBILITY OF ACHIEVING THE PLANNED BILBAO EFFECT AND INCREASING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE TERRITORY
Authors: Артыщенко С.В. , Панфилов Д.В. , Чигарев А.Г. , Бондарь С.П. 
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты лабораторных исследований качества воды нецентрализованного водоснабжения Белгородской и Воронежской области. По результатам их оценки на основании гидрохимического и микробиологического мониторинга, а также анализа данных водного реестра, установлено несоблюдение гигиенических нормативов по санитарно-химическим и микробиологических показателям на территории двух областей примерно в половине исследуемых мест. Для Белгородской области: в 30 % проб превышены значения общего микробного числа, в 70 % проб превышено содержание колиморфных бактерий, в 50 % превышены значения общей токсичности. Для Воронежской области: в 75 % проб превышено значение коли-индекса, в 20 % проб превышены значения общего микробного числа. При этом основной причиной несоответствия источников централизованного водоснабжения санитарно-эпидемиологическим требованиям является отсутствие зон санитарной охраны. Выявленные факты загрязнения подземных водоносных горизонтов свидетельствуют о потенциальной опасности для населения регионов и необходимости совершенствования системы гидроэкологического мониторинга и охраны вод.
In the article we present the results of laboratory studies of water quality in non-centralized water supply in the Belgorod and Voronezh regions. On the basis of the results of their assessment (based on hydro-chemical and microbiological monitoring, as well as on the analysis of water register data), we established that in approximately half of the places there may be found non-compliance with hygienic standards for sanitary-chemical and microbiological ndicators in the territory of two regions. In the Belgorod region the data is the following: 30 % of samples exceeded the values of the total microbial number, 70 % of the samples exceeded the content of colimorphic bacteria, 50 % exceeded the values of general toxicity. As for the Voronezh region, the data is the following: in 75 % of samples the values of the coli index were exceeded, in 20 % of the samples the values of the total microbial number were exceeded. At the same time, the main reason for the non-compliance of centralized water supply sources with sanitary and epidemiological requirements is the lack of sanitary protection zones. The revealed facts of contamination of underground aquifers indicate a potential danger for the population of the regions and the need to improve the system of hydroecological monitoring and water protection.
The article examines some current phenomena and trends in architecture and design, namely the Bilbao effect and the use of fractal-like structures in architectural design, in relation to urban planning, as well as development and improvement of the innovative potential of territories. These phenomena and trends are considered in terms of increasing the expressiveness of the architectural appearance of the city and its attractiveness for tourism. Also, we analyzed the possibility of achieving the planned Bilbao effect and increase in the innovative potential of the territory using an integrated approach, including fractal-like structures and specialized software products, one of which is artificial intelligence.