bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Balloon dilatation of a benign biliary stricture through a T-tube tract
Authors: Gupta Pankaj , Kalra Naveen , Kumar Ajay , Kochhar Rakesh , Gupta Vikas , Khandelwal Niranjan 
Published: January 2015

AbstractPercutaneous cholangioplasty is a commonly performed procedure for both benign and malignant diseases. The most common route for accessing the biliary tree is transhepatic, following ultrasound or fluoroscopic-guided percutaneous puncture. There are situations when alternative routes can be utilized to access the common bile duct (CBD). We accessed the CBD via T-tube placed surgically in a 57-year-old man who had obstructive jaundice of obscure etiology which was likely inflammatory.
Bouveret syndrome: Primary demonstration of cholecystoduodenal fistula on MR and MRCP study
Authors: Negi Rajkumar Singh , Chandra Mukesh , Kapur Rajiv 
Published: January 2015

AbstractBouveret syndrome is an unusual complication of cholelithiasis which results in upper gastrointestinal obstruction due to a gallstone impacted in the duodenum through a bilio-enteric fistula. We present this rare entity which was primarily diagnosed on magnetic resonance (MR) and MR cholangiopancreaticography (MRCP) study.
Acute hemorrhagic encephalitis: An unusual presentation of dengue viral infection
Authors: Nadarajah Jeyaseelan , Madhusudhan Kumble Seetharama , Yadav Ajay Kumar , Gupta Arun Kumar , Vikram Naval Kishore 
Published: January 2015

AbstractDengue is a common viral infection worldwide with presentation varying from clinically silent infection to dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever, and severe fulminant dengue shock syndrome. Neurological manifestation usually results from multisystem dysfunction secondary to vascular leak. Presentation as hemorrhagic encephalitis is very rare. Here we present the case of a 13-year-old female admitted with generalized tonic clonic seizures. Plain computed tomography (CT) scan of head revealed hypodensities in bilateral deep gray matter nuclei and right posterior parietal lobe without any hemorrhage. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serology were positive for IgM and IgG antibodies to dengue viral antigen. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed multifocal T2 and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hyperintensities in bilateral cerebral parenchyma including basal ganglia. No hemorrhage was seen. She was managed with steroids. As her clinical condition deteriorated, after being stable for 2 days, repeat MRI was done which revealed development of hemorrhage within the lesions, and diagnosis of acute hemorrhagic encephalitis of dengue viral etiology was made.
PVNS or pseudo aneurysm: MRI-problem solving or misleading?
Authors: Sannananja Bhagya , Shah Hardik Uresh , Laxman Varun , Nagesh Chinmay 
Published: January 2015

AbstractPigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a benign neoplastic process affecting the synovium.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered as the imaging modality of choice, where PVNS is seen as a soft tissue lesion affecting the synovium with characteristic hypointense signal on T2-weighted images (T2WI) and typically blooming on gradient echo (GRE) sequences. MRI can sometimes be misleading, with many non-neoplastic pathologies having a tendency of recurrent bleeding closely mimicking PVNS. We report a case  of pseudoaneurysm from posterior circumflex humeral artery, a branch of axillary artery, secondary to recurrent shoulder dislocation mimicking PVNS on MRI.
Totally thrombosed giant anterior communicating artery aneurysm
Authors: Roopesh Kumar V. R. , Madhugiri Venkatesh S. , Sasidharan Gopalakrishnan M. , Gundamaneni Sudheer Kumar , Yadav Awdhesh Kumar , Verma Surendra Kumar 
Published: January 2015

ABSTRACTGiant anterior communicating artery aneurysmsarerare. Apatient presented with visual dysfunction, gait ataxia and urinary incontinence. MRI showed a giant suprasellar mass.At surgery, the lesion was identified as being an aneurysm arising from the anterior communicating artery.The difficulty in preoperative diagnosis and relevant literature are reviewed.
Posture-dependent aphasia: Focal cortical dysfunction in the sinking scalp flap syndrome
Authors: Krishnan Prasad , Chowdhury Siddhartha Roy 
Published: January 2015

ABSTRACTDecompressive craniotomies are being increasingly used in the treatment of raised intracranial pressure due to a variety of reasons like large infarcts, hypertensive hemorrhages and contusions. Though effective in decreasing raised intracranial pressure, they have certain complications like the sinking scalp flap syndrome that is caused by cortical dysfunction of the area below the craniotomy which is exposed to the effects of atmospheric pressure. We describe a 60-year-old patient who underwent decompressive craniotomy for acute subdural hematoma and after an initial uneventful postoperative period developed incontinence, irrelevant verbalization and ataxia. He was found to have hydrocephalus and underwent a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt with resolution of his symptoms. Three weeks later his flap had sunk in deeply and the skin was non-pinchable and he was noted to have headaches, vomiting and retching when he sat up. In addition he became aphasic when seated and the symptoms subsided on lying down. A diagnosis of focal cortical dysfunction due to sinking scalp flap syndrome was made. We highlight the incidence and pathophysiology of this unusual complication of decompressive craniotomy and stress the need to be aware of this entity particularly in patients who do not show an initial improvement after decompressive craniotomy as the cause of their poor neurological status may not be explained by any other mechanism.
Headache secondary to sleep-related bruxism: A case with polysomnographic findings
Authors: Das Sourav , Gupta Ravi , Dhyani Mohan , Goel Deepak 
Published: January 2015

ABSTRACTSleep-related bruxism may present with headache. However, in clinical practice it may be difficult to differentiate from other causes of headache, especially in subjects with substance abuse. We are presenting a case of sleep-related bruxism that presented with headache and sleep-related symptoms in the presence of substance abuse. Polysomnography was used to ascertain cause of headache. How the other possible causes of headache ruled out is also discussed in report. In short, Sleep-related bruxism can cause headache that is worse in the morning. It is associated with poor quality sleep.
Hansen’s disease and HIV coinfection with facial nerve palsy
Authors: Yadav Nidhi , Kar Sumit , Madke Bhushan , Gangane Nitin 
Published: January 2015

ABSTRACTThere are very few published reports of HIV leprosy co infection in India in spite of having a large burden of both leprosy and HIV. Herein we are reporting a case of co-infection of Hansen’s disease and HIV with facial nerve palsy.
The Weak b-principle: Mumford Conjecture
Authors: Sadykov Rustam 
Published: January 2015

AbstractIn this note we introduce and study a new class of maps called oriented colored broken submersions. This is the simplest class of maps that satisfies a version of the b–principle and in dimension 2 approximates the class of oriented submersions well in the sense that every oriented colored broken submersion of dimension 2 to a closed simply connected manifold is bordant to a submersion. We show that the Madsen–Weiss theorem (the standard Mumford Conjecture) fits a general setting of the b–principle, namely, a version of the b–principle for oriented colored broken submersions together with the Harer stability theorem and Miller–Morita theorem implies the Madsen–Weiss theorem.
Spectral Properties of a Family of Minimal Tori of Revolution in the Five-dimensional Sphere
Authors: Karpukhin Mikhail 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe normalized eigenvalues Ʌi(M, g) of the Laplace–Beltrami operator can be considered as functionals on the space of all Riemannian metrics g on a fixed surface M. In recent papers several explicit examples of extremal metrics were provided. These metrics are induced by minimal immersions of surfaces in 𝕊3 or 𝕊4. In this paper a family of extremal metrics induced by minimal immersions in 𝕊5 is investigated.
Minimal Non Self Dual Groups
Authors: Li Lili , Chen Guiyun 
Published: January 2015

AbstractA group G is self dual if every subgroup of G is isomorphic to a quotient of G and every quotient of G is isomorphic to a subgroup of G. It is minimal non self dual if every proper subgroup of G is self dual but G is not self dual. In this paper, the structure of minimal non self dual groups is determined.
Traveling Toward Distance: Italian Lessons
Authors: Innis Robert E. 
Published: January 2015

ABSTRACT
Human beings are wanderers, although in another way we are more like trees, rooted in place, both physical and psychological. We cross borders, both internal and external, between the familiar and the unfamiliar, but often find ourselves seeing the new only in terms of the old or, more dangerously, not seeing the new at all. This article will explore through concrete instances pivotal philosophical and existential implications and lessons of the “fusion of horizons” exemplified in Montaigne's, Goethe's, Stendhal's, and James's reflections on their often contradictory experiences of Italy. Maybe Émile Zola's remark that a work of art is a corner of nature seen through a temperament applies to more than works of art.
Crisscrossing Cosmopolitanism: State-Phobia, World Alienation, and the Global Soul
Authors: Zakin Emily 
Published: January 2015

ABSTRACT
This article argues that there is an elemental confluence between the moral ideal of cosmopolitanism and the economic and commercial practices of globalization. By looking at Foucault's and Arendt's readings of Kant, I show that the cosmopolitan premise of humanity is bound to an eschatological vision of the end of politics. In aligning Foucault's discussion of state-phobia with Arendt's discussion of world alienation, I argue that the eclipse of the public realm is intrinsic to the liberal conception of progress. While critics have viewed Arendt's social/political distinction with suspicion, less attention has been paid to the parallel contrast between intimacy and privacy in her work and to the ways in which her critique of intimacy's worldlessness converges with her depiction of the crisis of modernity. In Arendt's account, the social swallows up and depoliticizes the public realm and spits out intimacy (limitless interiority) as the consolation for this loss.
Bestuursrechtelijke handhaving en de beneficiair aanvaardende erfgenaam
Authors: Luimes A.J. 
Published: January 2015

Bestuursrechtelijke handhaving en de beneficiair aanvaardende erfgenaam
Het onderhavige artikel gaat over geldschulden die voortvloeien uit een bestuurlijk handhavingsbesluit en beneficiaire aanvaarding. De aanleiding daarvoor wordt gevormd door een tweetal tamelijk recente uitspraken van de Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State. Deze uitspraken worden uitgebreid besproken. Verder gaat het artikel in op de niet door de Afdeling beantwoorde vraag of een bestuursrechtelijke geldschuld kan worden verhaald op het privévermogen van de beneficiair aanvaardende erfgenaam.
De legataris wordt erfgenaam volgens de wet; wat was de bedoeling van de testateur?
Authors: Luijten E.A.A. , Meijer W.R. 
Published: January 2015

De legataris wordt erfgenaam volgens de wet; wat was de bedoeling van de testateur?
Deze noot behandelt een oude uiterste wil, terwijl de erflater overlijdt onder het huidige recht.
Formação do professor do atendimento educacional especializado: a Educação Especial em questão
Authors: Rossetto Elisabeth 
Published: January 2015

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a formação e as atribuições do professor do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) realizado na sala de recursos multifuncional (SRM). O estudo em questão é de caráter documental e bibliográfico. Na investigação documental selecionamos normativas legais que se referem especificamente ao AEE, considerando-se que este se constitui no espaço prioritário para o atendimento aos alunos com deficiência inseridos no ensino regular. A parte bibliográfica deu-se sob o enfoque da Teoria Histórico-Cultural, por ser o referencial teórico que tem contribuído significativamente ao se tratar do processo de escolarização da pessoa com deficiência. Nossa investigação levou-nos a perceber que a preparação direcionada ao professor encontra-se imbuída de características que denotam superficialidade teórica, com grande adesão à modalidade de ensino a distância, com ênfase em procedimentos técnicos e na disponibilização do uso de recursos. Entendemos que tal formação não contribui para o processo de apropriação de conhecimentos por parte dos alunos e compromete os conteúdos escolares e o ato de ensinar. Nesse sentido reconhecemos a relevância de investimentos em uma qualificação mais consistente, que instrumentalize teoricamente o professor. Ademais a partir deste referencial, ressaltamos a importância da ação docente enquanto mediação para o processo de escolarização e humanização dos alunos com deficiência, uma vez que está no conhecimento uma via pela qual o aluno com deficiência compensa suas limitações e é capaz de superar as características causadas pela própria deficiência.Palavras-chave: Atendimento Educacional Especializado; Atribuições do Professor; Formação Docente; Educação Especial.
Formatação ilustrativa e descritiva de estratégias e recursos pedagógicos para o ensino de alunos cegos e com baixa visão em ambientes inclusivos
Authors: Seabra Júnior Manoel Osmar , Fiorini Maria Luiza Salzani , Manzini Eduardo José 
Published: January 2015

A participação de todos em uma aula de Educação Física requer recursos pedagógicos e estratégias de ensino adequadas e/ou adaptadas, a cada grupo de participantes. Objetivou-se identificar, interpretar e categorizar as proposições que descrevem estratégias de ensino e recursos pedagógicos, propostos para o ensino de alunos cegos e com baixa visão. E de modo específicos: 1) disponibilizar os resultados das proposições que descrevem estratégias de ensino e recursos pedagógicos, por meio de um manual ilustrativo, e 2) desenvolver um procedimento de descrição de figura em texto impresso, a partir do manual ilustrativo, de modo a oferecer acessibilidade às pessoas cegas. Os resultados foram obtidos por meio de: 1) identificação das proposições que descrevem estratégias de ensino e recursos pedagógicos na literatura; 2) classificação e categorização das proposições; 3) elaboração do manual ilustrativo, e 4) descrição das figuras contidas no manual. O material produzido deverá servir como instrumento para formação de acadêmicos, para professores de instituições, professores de esportes adaptados, e ainda, para uso diário de professores.
Histórias de formação de professores para a Classe Hospitalar
Authors: Vasconcelos Sandra Maia Farias 
Published: January 2015

O serviço hospitalar, antes exclusivo da saúde, hoje comporta propostas educativascada vez mais frequentemente, com pesquisas realizadas por professores deuniversidades. Mas ainda um questionamento se põe: há necessidade de formaçãode professores para trabalhar com pessoas doentes? Quais as estratégias e quandoutilizá-las? Como abordar indivíduos doentes e provocar-lhes interesse emaprender? Como estabelecer um método que respeite desigualdades e valorizepontos em comuns? Partindo dessas reflexões, tivemos como objetivo resgatar ahistória da Classe hospitalar e da formação de professores atuando em ambienteespecial, também aportar conhecimentos acerca do tema, ainda incipiente noBrasil. Nossa pesquisa foi documental, com ênfase na Constituição de 1988 e naLDB, mas também resultante de nossa experiência acadêmica. A prioridade naformação de professores é tornar relevante a escolaridade no hospital, para oindivíduo e sua família. Educaçãohospitalar é prevista em lei, acontece em instituição de saúde, casa de repousoou em residência e é dirigida a indivíduos que sofreram um rompimento na sua escolarização.A finalidade é mostrar ao paciente que ele mantém sua capacidade de aluno, comatividades que acionam suas habilidades. As atividades não negligenciamcritério e sistematização. O professor hospitalar respeita a fragilidade dessesalunos, seus níveis escolares e seu desejo de voltar à escola. Essa sensibilidadepode ser inerente aos professores quando escolhem este trabalho, mas nada osobriga a continuar se uma situação causar-lhes choque. Esta responsabilidadepermite aos professores perceber que a formação docente é sempre presente emsua vida pessoal e profissional.
La Economía Social: su función económica y las políticas públicas de fomento.
Authors: Herrero-Blasco Aurelio 
Published: January 2015

El propósito u objeto de este artículo es resaltar la importancia que la Economía Social tiene y su papel fundamental a nivel de motor económico porque : distribuye de forma más igualitaria la renta y la riqueza, contribuye al desarrollo económico endógeno, incrementa la autonomía de los territorios, corrige los desequilibrios del mercado de trabajo, oferta más servicios de bienestar social, ayuda a la estabilidad económica y hace que el desarrollo económico sea sostenible. Así mismo, una vez justificada la importancia de la utilidad de la Economía Social los poderes públicos deben reforzar y potenciar esas utilidades mediante el fomento de políticas publicas que ayuden a potenciar estas características. Los objetivos que nos marcamos son explicar en qué consiste esta función económica, describir los diferentes métodos de fomento de las políticas públicas y explicar qué está haciendo la Unión Europea al respecto del fomento de las políticas públicas de fomento de la Economía Social. La metodología ha sido acudir a las distintas fuentes primarias y secundarias que refleja la bibliografía utilizada, varios trabajos en los que nos hemos basado comportan análisis empíricos de bases de datos. Los principales resultados son que a nivel español y a nivel europeo se está empezando a tener en cuenta que la Economía Social es un sector estratégico frente a la crisis y el paro. Y las conclusiones más relevantes son que debemos continuar en la senda de la investigación de cómo las políticas públicas son un instrumento de fomento esencial de la Economía Social.The purpose or object of this article is to highlight the importance of the social economy and its level role as economic engine has the following advantages: more equally distributes income and wealth, contributes to endogenous economic development, increases the autonomy of the territories, corrects imbalances in the labor market, offer social welfare services, economic stability helps and makes sustainable economic development. Also, once justified the importance of the utility of the Social Economy, governments should strengthen and boost those profits by encouraging public policies that help drive these features. The goals we set are: explain what this economic function, describe the different methods of promoting public policies that use these and explain what the eu is doing in terms of stimulating the Social Economy. The methodology has been to go to various primary and secondary sources, as reflected in the literature used, and especially consider several jobs that we have relied, and which involve empirical analysis databases. The main results both nationally and at European level show that the administrations are beginning to consider that the social economy is a strategic sector to the crisis and unemployment. Therefore, the most important conclusion is that from the academic must continue investigating how public policy can act as an instrument driver of Social Economy.
Responsible tourism as an agent of sustainable and socially-conscious development
Authors: Musarò Pierluigi 
Published: January 2015

Despite the variety of banalities that are often associated with trips and vacations as mass consumption, the study of tourism – due to the commitment of social, economic, political and cultural energy - remains one of the predominant inputs for understanding contemporary society and the new social hierarchies that distinguish it. Tourism, which is increasingly seen as a process that has become integral to social and cultural life, also plays an essential role in the social and spatial dialectic that gives meaning to the places. Focusing tourism through the lens of "productive consumption" developed by Cultural Studies, the paper moves from the assumption that responsible tourism can be analyzed in the broader paradigm of relational goods to explore the role of responsible tourism as a possible way of sustainable and responsible development.A pesar de la variedad de banalidades que a menudo se asocian con los viajes y las vacaciones, como el consumo de masas, el estudio del turismo –debido al compromiso de la energía social, económica, política y cultural– sigue siendo una de las fuentes predominantes para la comprensión de la sociedad contemporánea y las nuevas jerarquías sociales que la distinguen. El turismo, que se está viendo cada vez más como un proceso que forma parte integral de la vida social y cultural, también juega un papel esencial en la dialéctica social y espacial que da sentido a los lugares. Analizando el turismo desde el punto de vista del consumo productivo desarrollado por los estudios culturales, el artículo parte de la asunción de que el turismo responsable puede ser analizado en el paradigma más amplio de bienes relacionales para explorar el papel del turismo responsable como una forma posible de desarrollo sostenible y responsable.
Le corps du roman
Authors: Camus Audrey 
Published: January 2015

Dans cet article, l’auteure s’attarde à la romanisation du texte de théâtre à
partir de la célèbre notion de Mikhaïl Bakhtine concernant la contamination des autres
genres littéraires par le roman. L’analyse relève la nature composite du matériau narratif
par le recours à l’épopée, au conte et à la chanson de geste, mais davantage en tant que
résurgence contemporaine de la ménippée ou du comique sérieux. S’ensuit alors l’examen de
l’hybridation de l’oralité et de la littérarité dans l’écriture, mais aussi des tons
— tantôt trivial, tantôt solennel — et des matériaux, dont ceux tirés des rêves ou des arts
visuels. Cette esthétique du mélange est l’orientation formelle donnée par Danis à
l’histoire d’un peuple métissé dont les errances témoignent justement de la recherche d’un
lieu autre pour parler du monde actuel.
Dans le « liquide du récit »
Authors: Lesage Marie-Christine 
Published: January 2015

Daniel Danis, après une série impressionnante de pièces tout au long de la décennie 1993-2003, amorce un virage majeur au milieu des années 2000 en poursuivant un programme exploratoire de formes scéniques audacieuses et souvent déroutantes. L’analyse, ici, porte sur le contexte théâtral au seuil du nouveau millénaire et sur le devenir scénique d’un auteur dramatique dès lors qu’il prend les commandes du plateau. C’est le statut même du texte qui s’en trouve relativisé — mais non évacué —, alors que s’offre à l’écrivain de plateau plusieurs langages, notamment audiovisuel et scénographique, sans oublier la gestuelle et la profération des acteurs, pour ne pas dire des performeurs. Émerge ainsi un imaginaire radicalement sensoriel, qui renonce à élaborer une fable pleine au profit d’un paysage mental, livré aux associations libres du spectateur.