bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adjustment Disorders Are Uniquely Suited for eHealth Interventions: Concept and Case Study
Authors: Maercker Andreas , Bachem Rahel C , Lorenz Louisa , Moser Christian T , Berger Thomas 
Published: May 2015

Background
Adjustment disorders (also known as mental distress in response to a stressor) are among the most frequently diagnosed mental disorders in psychiatry and clinical psychology worldwide. They are also commonly diagnosed in clients engaging in deliberate self-harm and in those consulting general practitioners. However, their reputation in research-oriented mental health remains weak since they are largely underresearched. This may change when the International Statistical Classification of Diseases-11 (ICD-11) by the World Health Organization is introduced, including a new conceptualization of adjustment disorders as a stress-response disorder with positively defined core symptoms.

Objective
This paper provides an overview of evidence-based interventions for adjustment disorders.

Methods
We reviewed the new ICD-11 concept of adjustment disorder and discuss the the rationale and case study of an unguided self-help protocol for burglary victims with adjustment disorder, and its possible implementation as an eHealth intervention.

Results
Overall, the treatment with the self-help manual reduced symptoms of adjustment disorder, namely preoccupation and failure to adapt, as well as symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.

Conclusions
E-mental health options are considered uniquely suited for offering early intervention after the experiences of stressful life events that potentially trigger adjustment disorders.
The Influence of Soil Cultivation and Fertilization on the Yield and Protein Content in Seeds of Common PEA (Pisum Sativum L.)
Authors: Hanáčková Eva , Candráková Eva 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The aim of this study is to assess the effect of different soil tillage in the interaction with fertilization and the use of post-harvest residues on yield and protein content in pea seeds, variety Dunaj. The field experiment was established in years 2009–2011 on Experimental Base of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Dolná Malanta. There were evaluated based upon three soil tillage methods (B1 – conventional tillage, B2 – reduced tillage, B3 – minimal tillage) and three treatments of fertilization (0 – unfertilized control, MF – balance fertilization by mineral fertilizers based on soil analysis and planned pea yield (3 t/ha), PHR – balance fertilization by mineral fertilizers + incorporation of post-harvest residues). Significantly higher seed yield was achieved at reduced tillage (3.28 t/ha) than conventional (3.12 t/ha) and minimized tillage (3.08 t/ha); however, most significantly, higher protein content in average of treatments was determined in conventional tillage (23.38%). Most significantly, negative linear correlation (r = −0.948⊕⊕⊕) was determined between the yield and crude protein content in pea seeds. Fertilized treatments reached highly significant higher yields of common pea than unfertilized control. Compared with the control, average yield was higher by 10.3% – 15.1%. Significantly higher crude protein contents by 0.86% (PHR) and 1.27% (MF) were reached on unfertilized treatments than on fertilized one. The highest content of crude protein (24.14%) and the highest production of it per hectare (759 kg/ha) were determined in treatment with post harvest residues ploughed into soil. Over an average of 3 years, the highest profit (163.87 €/ha) and return (30.7%) was achieved from the pea grown using fertilizing treatments (FM and PHR) at minimal soil tillage and systematic use of mineral fertilizers.
Balancing European SME Managers’ Training Contents: Perceived Importance & Training Needs
Authors: Morgado Leonel , Varajão João , Dominguez Caroline , Oliveira Irene , Sousa Fernanda 
Published: May 2015

Abstract

Background: Given the limited available time of in-service professionals, the balance between the perceived importance of the course content and training needs is essential for the acceptance and attractiveness of training courses aimed at them. Objectives: The goal of the paper is to contribute to the development of entrepreneurship and business training programs for European SME managers. Methods/Approach: In six European countries a survey focusing on SME managers’ views on the importance of individual items from a list of potential course content items, and their training needs was carried out, and followed by an analysis using exploratory and multivariate techniques. It was aimed at identifying homogeneous groups of managers with common training needs and perceptions of content importance. Results: Homogeneous groups of managers who assign the same importance to certain competences and who have common training needs are identified. Conclusions: Results of our research could help training institutions to develop courses aimed at SME managers. The balancing approach proved to be an interesting method of combining conflicting requirements for the training course curriculum development.
Sport Tourism Centres from Top Athletes’ Perspective: Differences among Sport Groups
Authors: Polanec Anze 
Published: May 2015

Abstract

Background: Sport tourism plays an important role in the tourism industry and consequently in the economy. Sport tourism centres as providers of sport services need to be familiar with the basic needs of their customers and tailor their services accordingly. Objectives: The aim of the paper is to determine the models for customizing sport tourism services to address the needs specific for an individual sport. Methods/Approach: A questionnaire has been created and sent electronically or physically to top athletes from Slovenia, Central and Eastern Europe. Respondents were mainly from Slovenia and mostly representatives of national sports federations. The Mann Whitney and the Kruskall-Wallis tests were applied in order to test differences among sport groups. Results: The conducted Mann-Whitney non-parametric tests show that representatives of different sport groups have different perspectives on sport tourism services. Conclusions: The results of the study can be used by sport tourism centres in the process of tailoring their services, planning marketing activities or developing strategic projects.
Catalogue of the Type Specimens of the “Prof. Ioan Nemeş” Lepidoptera Collection, The Museum of Natural Sciences Dorohoi (Botoşani County, Romania)
Authors: Stănescu Mihai , Amarie Cristina 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The collection which belonged to the Prof. Ioan Nemeș (1924-2009), currently curated at the Museum of Natural Sciences Dorohoi (Botoșani County), is one of the most important and valuable collections of Lepidoptera preserved in a Romanian museum. Within this collection, a number of 47 type specimens have been identified, on which the descriptions of 28 species and other infraspecific taxa from 5 Lepidoptera families: Nepticulidae, Coleophoridae, Tortricidae, Crambidae and Geometridae have been based. All these specimens were collected from the territory of Romania. Some of the identified type specimens belong to taxa with doubtful status, whose original descriptions are poor and superficial. The discovery of these type specimens finally allowed assessing the status of several taxa, and the following new synonymies are proposed: Ancylis uncella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1933) = Ancylis bucovinella Peiu & Nemeş, 1969 nov. syn.; Epiblema foenella (Linnaeus, 1758) = Epiblema foenella f. fracta Popescu-Gorj & Nemeş, 1965 nov. syn.; Pelochrista decolorana ( Freyer, 1842) = Pseudeucosma alexinschiana Peiu & Nemeş, 1968 nov. syn.; Nascia cilialis ( Hübner, 1 796) = Calamotropha olarui Nemeş, 1972 nov. syn.; Scopula (Calothysanis) subpunctaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847) = Scopula peiui Olaru, 1973 nov. syn.; Idaea pallidata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) = Sterrha constantineanui Olaru, 1973 nov. syn.; Idaea elongaria (Rambur, 1833) = Sterrha nemesi Olaru, 1973 nov. syn.
The Breeding of Scops Owl (Otus Scops) in Iaşi County (Eastern Romania). A Habitat Selectivity Study
Authors: Bolboacă Lucian - Eugen , Pocora Viorel , Baltag Emanuel Ștefan 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
Scops Owl (Otus scops) is a small sized owl that is a summer visitor and a breeding species in Romania. It underwent a moderate decline in Europe in the last decades, probably due to habitat loss. In Romania, it is a poorly studied species of birds. Breeding data were uncertain for Iași County. During 2010 and 2012, we identified a number of 26 Scops Owl territories. In each territory, we mapped the habitats on an area that followed a radius of 200 m from the observed bird. Thus, we identified a number of 15 habitats. From all 15 habitats mapped, the open pastures with isolated clumps of trees and bushes were best represented (15.53%) of the total habitat types of the study area. Also, in Iași County we observed a sinantropism of Scops Owl, due to the fact that 10 out of 26 territories (38.5%) are situated in anthropic habitat.
Nonsurgical acute traumatic subdural hematoma: what is the risk?
Authors: Bajsarowicz Paul , Prakash Ipshita , Lamoureux Julie , Saluja Rajeet Singh , Feyz Mitra , Maleki Mohammad , Marcoux Judith 
Published: May 2015

OBJECT
The Brain Trauma Foundation has published guidelines on the surgical management of traumatic subdural hematoma (SDH). However, no data exist on the proportion of patients with SDH that can be selected for conservative management and what is the outcome of these patients. The goals of this study were as follows: 1) to establish what proportion of patients are initially treated conservatively; 2) to determine what proportion of patients will deteriorate and require surgical evacuation; and 3) to identify risk factors associated with deterioration and delayed surgery.

METHODS
All cases of acute traumatic SDH (869 when inclusion criteria were met) presenting over a 4-year period were reviewed. For all conservatively treated SDH, the proportion of delayed surgical intervention and the Glasgow Outcome Scale score were taken as outcome measures. Multiple factors were compared between patients who required delayed surgery and patients without surgery.

RESULTS
Of the 869 patients with acute traumatic SDH, 646 (74.3%) were initially treated conservatively. A good outcome was achieved in 76.7% of the patients. Only 6.5% eventually required delayed surgery, and the median delay for surgery was 9.5 days. Factors associated with deterioration were as follows: 1) thicker SDH (p < 0.001); 2) greater midline shift (p < 0.001); 3) location at the convexity (p = 0.001); 4) alcohol abuse (p = 0.0260); and 5) history of falls (p = 0.018). There was no significant difference in regard to age, sex, Glasgow Coma Scale score, Injury Severity Score, abnormal coagulation, use of blood thinners, and presence of cerebral atrophy or white matter disease.

CONCLUSIONS
The majority of patients with SDH are treated conservatively. Of those, only 6.5% later required surgery, for raised intracranial pressure or SDH progression. Patients at risk can be identified and followed more carefully.
Subcortical anatomy as an anatomical and functional landmark in insulo-opercular gliomas: implications for surgical approach to the insular region
Authors: Martino Juan , Mato David , de Lucas Enrique Marco , García-Porrero Juan A. , Gabarrós Andreu , Fernández-Coello Alejandro , Vázquez-Barquero Alfonso 
Published: May 2015

OBJECT
Little attention has been given to the functional challenges of the insular approach to the resection of gliomas, despite the potential damage of essential neural networks that underlie the insula. The object of this study is to analyze the subcortical anatomy of the insular region when infiltrated by gliomas, and compare it with the normal anatomy in nontumoral hemispheres.

METHODS
Ten postmortem human hemispheres were dissected, with isolation of the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF) and the uncinate fasciculus. Probabilistic diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography was used to analyze the subcortical anatomy of the insular region in 10 healthy volunteers and in 22 patients with insular Grade II and Grade III gliomas. The subcortical anatomy of the insular region in these 22 insular gliomas was compared with the normal anatomy in 20 nontumoral hemispheres.

RESULTS
In tumoral hemispheres, the distances between the peri-insular sulci and the lateral surface of the IFOF and uncinate fasciculus were enlarged (p < 0.05). Also in tumoral hemispheres, the IFOF was identified in 10 (90.9%) of 11 patients with an extent of resection less than 80%, and in 4 (36.4%) of 11 patients with an extent of resection equal to or greater than 80% (multivariate analysis: p = 0.03).

CONCLUSIONS
Insular gliomas grow in the space between the lateral surface of the IFOF and uncinate fasciculus and the insular surface, displacing and compressing the tracts medially. Moreover, these tracts may be completely infiltrated by the tumor, with a total disruption of the bundles. In the current study, the identification of the IFOF with DTI tractography was significantly associated with the extent of tumor resection. If the IFOF is not identified preoperatively, there is a high probability of achieving a resection greater than 80%.
Predictors of delayed failure of structural kyphoplasty for pathological compression fractures in cancer patients
Authors: Rajah Gary , Altshuler David , Sadiq Omar , Nyame V. Kwasi , Eltahawy Hazem , Szerlip Nicholas 
Published: May 2015

OBJECT
Pathological compression fractures in cancer patients cause significant pain and disability. Spinal metastases affect quality of life near the end of life and may require multiple procedures, including medical palliative care and open surgical decompression and fixation. An increasingly popular minimally invasive technique to treat metastatic instabilities is kyphoplasty. Even though it may alleviate pain due to pathological fractures, it may fail. However, delayed kyphoplasty failures with retropulsed cement and neural element compression have not been well reported. Such failures necessitate open surgical decompression and stabilization, and cement inserted during the kyphoplasty complicates salvage surgeries in patients with a disease-burdened spine. The authors sought to examine the incidence of delayed failure of structural kyphoplasty in a series of cement augmentations for pathological compression fractures. The goal was to identify risk predictors by analyzing patient and disease characteristics to reduce kyphoplasty failure and to prevent excessive surgical procedures at the end of life.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively reviewed the records of all patients with metastatic cancer from 2010 to 2013 who had undergone a procedure involving cement augmentation for a pathological compression fracture at their institution. The authors examined the characteristics of the patients, diseases, and radiographic fractures.

RESULTS
In total, 37 patients underwent cement augmentation in 75 spinal levels during 45 surgeries. Four patients had delayed structural kyphoplasty failure necessitating surgical decompression and fusion. The mean time to kyphoplasty failure was 2.88 ± 1.24 months. The mean loss of vertebral body height was 16% in the patients in whom kyphoplasty failed and 32% in patients in whom kyphoplasty did not fail. No posterior intraoperative cement extravasation was observed in the patients in whom kyphoplasty had failed. The mean spinal instability neoplastic score was 10.8 in the patients in whom kyphoplasty failed and 10.1 in those in whom kyphoplasty did not fail. Approximately 50% of the kyphoplasty failures occurred at junctional spinal levels. All the patients in whom kyphoplasty failed had fractures in 3 or more cortical walls before treatment, whereas 46% of patients in the nonfailure group had fractures with breaching of 3 or more walls.

CONCLUSIONS
Although rare, delayed failures of structural augmentation with cement during kyphoplasty do occur and can lead to additional surgeries. A possible predictive index may include wall integrity of the vertebral body, competency of the posterior tension band, and location of the kyphoplasty at a junctional spinal level. Additional studies are required to confirm these findings.
Violences sexuelles à la fin du Moyen Âge : des femmes à l’épreuve de leur conjugalité ?
Authors: Soria Myriam 
Published: May 2015

La sexualité préoccupe le Moyen Âge occidental : miroir de la nature peccamineuse de l’homme, elle en révèle le meilleur (tempérance, renoncement) et le pire (appétit, violence). Envisagée dans le seul mariage chrétien, elle est hors de ce cadre adultère, condamnée (juridiquement, judiciairement) et expose les individus à la vindicte populaire. Les lettres de rémission (grâce royale des crimes) des xiv e et xv e siècles témoignent de façon originale de l’impact que le type de conjugalité vécu peut avoir sur les violences sexuelles faites aux femmes. Si les sources sont muettes et absentes sur les violences matrimoniales, isolement, célibat laïc, séparation et adultère exposent les femmes médiévales au viol. Mariée, la femme est appropriée, son corps territorialisé, gardé ; seule ou concubine, elle est mal famée et son corps à prendre. C’est dans ce paradigme que la question du couple et des violences sexuelles se pose alors.
Le nouveau paradigme sécuritaire d’Israël
Authors: Denécé Éric 
Published: May 2015

L’État hébreu connaît depuis quelques années un bouleversement du paradigme sécuritaire auquel il était accoutumé. D’une part, il est désormais confronté à des menaces asymétriques accrues, sur son propre territoire, sur ses frontières et à l’étranger. Israël doit faire face aujourd’hui à six types de menaces : celles des extrémistes palestiniens, du Hezbollah, des djihadistes d’Al-Qaida et de l’État islamique, du nucléaire iranien, mais aussi celle des attaques cybernétiques et mouvements extrémistes religieux juifs qui sont à l’origine d’un terrorisme intérieur. D’autre part, l’État hébreu est confronté à un autre défi majeur : l’évolution de la société et des mentalités. Les nouvelles générations, en dépit de leur attachement à leur État, n’ont ni les mêmes attentes ni les mêmes réactions que celles de leurs prédécesseurs. La société israélienne moderne est de plus en plus critique quant à l’action politico-militaire des autorités. Cette évolution a des conséquences directes en matière de sécurité et de défense. Cela place les forces armées et les services de renseignement et de sécurité israéliens face à des nouveaux défis.
Réguler les robots-tueurs, plutôt que les interdire
Authors: Müller Vincent C. , Simpson Thomas W. , Querrien Anne 
Published: May 2015

Les futurs systèmes d’armes létales autonomes ( LAWS selon leur acronyme anglais), aussi appelés « robots tueurs », seront-ils une menace pour l’humanité ? Dans cet article de proposition prescriptive, nous soutenons qu’ils ne privent pas les humains de leurs responsabilités. Au contraire, ils augmentent notre capacité à leur faire rendre des comptes de leurs crimes de guerre, même si leur diffusion et leur utilisation doivent impérativement être réglementées par des organisations étatiques et internationales. Le moment actuel est crucial pour mettre en place un accord international sur leurs réglementations, alors même que le développement et les applications de ces technologies font débats. La peur largement partagée que suscitent ces robots tueurs est à nos yeux infondée : il faut plutôt considérer leur arrivée comme une bonne nouvelle.
La guerre des codes
Authors: Cambot Stany 
Published: May 2015

Dans la carte des conflits numériques – logiciel libre, open source, théorie de la propriété –Échelle Inconnue relate son expérience de bataille pour le QR-code (encodeur et décodeur libre en ligne, donc gratuit et réalisable par tous) contre le système de « Flash code » payant, érigé comme standard national, commercialisé par Orange. Ce récit, victorieux dans la ville de Rouen, a amené une vingtaine de collectivités territoriales à préférer utiliser le site d’Échelle Inconnue pour élaborer leur code, amenant Orange à abandonner ses rêves de code fermé et payant.
L’usage de la vie
Authors: Virno Paolo , Weber Jean-Christophe 
Published: May 2015

Nous faisons usage de machines, de chaussures, de cartes, en vue de notre vie, de sa conservation et de son développement. Mais c’est la vie elle-même qui est avant tout « usable », et pour laquelle machines, chaussures, cartes sont utilisées. L’ usage de soi , de son existence, est le présupposé et la poutre maîtresse de tous les autres usages. Or l’usage de soi se fonde sur le détachement de soi. Est utilisée une existence à laquelle on ne peut pas toujours s’identifier, qui ne se possède pas entièrement et qui, sans être vraiment étrangère, n’est pas non plus complètement familière. Autrement dit, l’usage de la vie concerne l’espèce qui, en plus de vivre, doit rendre sa vie possible. Le jeu de scène théâtral récapitule et amplifie les procédés par lesquels l’être humain se sert de son existence. L’activité de l’acteur est un modèle incomparable de l’usage de la vie et du souci de soi. Pour reconstituer avec précision les « technologies du soi », il convient de regarder de près les écrits de Stanislavski, Mejerchol’d, Brecht et Grotowski.
Sexo-robots et société
Authors: Bisson Frédéric 
Published: May 2015

Cette nouvelle d’anticipation fantaisiste imagine un futur proche où notre vie quotidienne serait peuplée de robots anthropomorphes entièrement dédiés à l’usage sexuel. Elle spécule sur la manière dont ces robots pourraient peu à peu transformer en profondeur les relations sociales et conditionner l’avènement d’une humanité « post-biologique ». La place des sexo-robots dans la vie quotidienne divise les féministes. Elle révèle des lignes de fracture idéologiques entre le vieil humanisme et une nouvelle métaphysique plus généreuse du rapport homme-machine.
La Nouvelle Évangélisation
Authors: Rigal Jean 
Published: May 2015

L’expression « Nouvelle Évangélisation », employée pour la première fois par Jean-Paul II en 1983, recouvre, en fait, des réalités aussi différentes que dispersées : ce qui n’en rend pas l’analyse facile. Ces pages tentent d’en faire une relecture rapide et de relever quelques critères de discernement. Au-delà d’un simple descriptif, relativement connu, sur l’essor de ce courant religieux, l’article se propose de mettre en relief les principales composantes de cet élan missionnaire et d’indiquer les points d’appui sociologiques et ecclésiaux qui lui permettent de se développer. La dernière partie de cette présentation rassemble les principales questions que pose, selon l’auteur, l’émergence de ce courant religieux. Il ne s’agit ni d’approuver ni de condamner mais plutôt de comprendre cette nouvelle approche évangélique et d’en discerner les enjeux pour la vie de l’Église et le service de l’Évangile.
Mode relationnel, addictions et précarité sociale
Authors: Fierdepied Sophie , Sturm Gesine , Baubet Thierry 
Published: May 2015

Cet article est issu d’une recherche qualitative en psychologie qui interroge le lien entre vécu de précarité, traumas et fonctionnement limite. Nous avons conçu des entretiens de recherche en nous inspirant de l’Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD-2), outil d’évaluation et de diagnostic multimodèle et multiaxial. Nous nous sommes appuyée sur la grounded theory pour le traitement des données et sur la méthode complémentariste de G. Devereux pour l’analyse. Les données, issues de 20 entretiens réalisés auprès de 10 sujets, ont mis en évidence un mode relationnel empreint de méfiance où la question de l’attachement est problématique. Il nous a permis de mieux saisir les différentes fonctions que remplissent les conduites addictives, rencontrées chez les sujets. Elles relèvent d’une mise à distance relationnelle protectrice, d’une substitution à autrui dont le manque est malgré tout ressenti. Elles interviennent également comme une tentative de subjectivation, d’appropriation d’une identité de recouvrement. Enfin, elles servent de soutien au Moi-Peau (Anzieu, 1985) fragilisé par des traumas ou des bouleversements traversés précocement.