bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN DAN UPAYA ORANGTUA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI MILLENIAL GOOD CITIZENSHIP DI DESA TANJUNGANOM
Authors: Mori Dianto  , Ahmad Nur Hidayat  , Sakina T.A Harahap  , Citra Aulia Amanda  , Sabila Pratiwi  , Daffa Dhiba Oesraini  , Siti Khadijah  , Taufik Hilmi  , Yosita Hazrin  , Luthfia Aina Salsabila Parinduri  , Syahrani Lubis  , Seri Rahmadani  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan upaya orangtua dalam mewujudkan generasi millenial yang good citizenship di Desa Tanjung Anom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Anom, Kecamatan Pancur Batu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada beberapa masyarakat dari desa Tanjung Anom mengenai bagaimana peran orangtua dalam mewujudkan generasi good citizenship ditemukan bahwa para orangtua memiliki cara dan strategi yang berbeda- beda dalam mendidik anaknya untuk mewujudkan generasi millenial yang Good Citizenship, yaitu dengan cara : 1. Peran dan upaya orangtua sebagai sosok penting dalam memberikan arahan kepada anaknya. 2. Orang tua sebagai sosok yang menjadi contoh dan panutan bagi anaknya. 3. Orang tua mempunyai tanggung jawab yang besar atas nilai moral dan pendidikan anaknya. 4. Orang tua menjadi fasilitator dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup anaknya terutama memfasilitasi untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang layak dan meneruskan pendidikan. Hampir seluruh orang tua yang di wawancarai, mereka mampu mendidik anak dengan baik, dimana masing-masing orang tua mempunyai strategi tersendiri untuk membentuk anaknya menjadi generasi yang good citizenship.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKSDI TVONE DALAM MERAIH KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK
Authors: Huda Muhammad Nur 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tvOne Sumatera Utara untuk meneliti Strategi Komunikasi TvOne Sumut Meraih Kepercayaan Publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang digunakan tvOne Sumut dalam meraih kepercayaan publik, (2) mengetahui strategi perusahaan TvOne Sumut dalam menjalankan evaliasi program kerja, dan (3) mengetahui tantangan yang dihadapi Perusahaan TvOne Sumut saat sudah mendapatkan kepercayaan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teori analisis S-O-R (Stimulus-Organisme-Respons) yang ditemukan oleh Hovland. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) strategi komunikasi yang digunakan tvOne untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan publik, yaitu menjadikan berita sebagai alat penyampai aspirasi masyarakat, informasi yang disampaikan tidak menimbulkan polemik, sesuai dengan kaidah jurnalistik, dan bersifat berimbang; (2) strategi yang digunakan perusahaan tvOne dalam menjalankan evaluasi program kerja, yaitu: berjenis evaluasi monitoring, yaitu evaluasi dan monitoring yang dilakukan secara rutin, memonitoring dari pusat ke biro nasional, lalu dari biro nasional ke tiap-tiap daerah per pulaunya, dan difokuskan memonitoring kesalahan-kesalahan; (3) tantangan yang dihadapi tvOne saat telah dapat kepercayaan publik adalah menyediakan kemudahan dan fleksibilitas bagi pemirsa, yaitu menyediakan platform berupa media online yang bisa berfungsi banyak, namun tenaga pekerjanya tidak bertambah.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Mengimplementasikan Konstitusi di Indonesia
Authors: Ismail  , Farashati Junaisa Intan , Jasmine Savina Talitha , Syafira Azzahra Chandra , Ramadani Selvia , Febrina Dea , Azwa Nadia Amanda , Mrp Assyifa Deswita , Matondang Tria Syafira , Maghfirah Suci , Marpaung Fadhlan Al Hafizh , Gunawan Muhammad Khair 
Published: August 2024

Konstitusi merupakan hukum dasar yang mengatur kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia. Namun, implementasi konstitusi masih ditemui berbagai kendala dan tantangan, baik dari segi pemahaman maupun pelaksanaan oleh pemerintah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peran pemerintah dalam mengimplementasikan konstitusi di Indonesia. Dalam studi ini, peneliti menggunakan metode studi deskriptif untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memiliki peran sentral dalam implementasi konstitusi, khususnya dalam membangun institusi dan regulasi yang konsisten dengan prinsip-prinsip konstitusional. Kendati demikian, masih ditemukan banyak lemahnya dalam proses implementasi konstitusi, seperti (1) adanya keterbatasan sumber daya. (2) korupsi. (3) kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat. (4) adanaya ketimpangan social dan ekonomi dalam proses implementasi. Pemerintah tetap berupaya untuk meningkatkan implementasi konstitusi di Indonesia dengan cara (1) peningkatan akses terhadap layanan public. (2) peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. (3) peningkatan penegakan hukum. (4) penguatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas.

Kata Kunci: Peran Pemerintah, Implementasi, Konstitusi
Analisis Kebutuhan Aplikasi WMA (Workload Measurement Analysis) Berbasis Android Untuk Perhitungan Analisis Beban Kerja di RSI Aminah Blitar
Authors: Karunia Sakti Dea Allan , Rosyida Shofa Athur , Prabowo Rahmadyo Yudhi 
Published: August 2024

RSI Aminah Kota Blitar memiliki permasalahan beban kerja antara lain perhitungan masih dilakukan secara manual, rumus perhitungan beban kerja yang panjang juga mengakibatkan petugas kesulitan melakukan pemantauan, jarang dilakukannya evaluasi sehingga mengakibatkan beban kerja tidak merata, dan . Pada era 4.0 ini tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya suatu sistem informasi untuk membantu proses perhitungan analisis beban kerja. Dalam membuat sistem informasi dibutuhkan analisa sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Analisa kebutuhan bermanfaat untuk menentukan sistem informasi apa yang harus dilakukan dalam suatu pemecahan masalah. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, dan peluang untuk perbaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kebutuhan aplikasi WMA (Workload Measurement Analysis) berbasis android untuk perhitungan analisis beban kerja di RSI Aminah Blitar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan eanalisa kebutuhan aplikasi WMA menggunakan smartphone berbasis android. Menu aplikasi WMA terdiri dari tampilan login, input data, conclusion, dan history sehingga menghasilkan aplikasi WMA yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna untuk menghitung analisis kebutuhan beban kerja di RSI Aminah Blitar.

Kata kunci: Android, Aplikasi WMA, Perhitungan Beban Kerja
The Learner-Centered Approach: Key to Effective Environmental Training
Authors: Manalo Hernani D. , Boukareva Bistra , Manalo Ma. Riza T. , Alhebsi Noora 
Published: August 2024

The study explores the use of the Learner-Centered Approach, specifically, the Learning by Teaching, in aiding students’ interests and acquisition of knowledge during environmental training. It used Thematic Analysis through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), the Pre/Post Training surveys, and the critical selection of literature materials to discourse the findings. It revealed that students escalated their effort to learn more when they were tasked to teach others about the environment, similar to the protégé effect concept. Their effort started by assessing their own limitations, progressing to teamwork and open communication, and then doing extensive research for information. Their teach-to-other experience is characterized as satisfactory and fulfilling, and it consequently escalated their environmental knowledge and awareness, reduced passiveness, and developed their soft skills. It is therefore, recommended that environmental training design should not be trainer-focused only. Instead, it should also brace the learner-centered approach through learning by teaching since it reduces passive learning and turns every trainee into an active learner of the environment. Most literature suggests that the Learning-by-Teaching Approach that results in the protégé effect is often used in the classroom but is unheard of in environmental training. Thus, this study fills the gap in the latent literature on the subject.
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างคำว่า “ต่อ” ที่เป็นคำกริยากับคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ในภาษาไทย: การศึกษาตามแนวอรรถศาสตร์ปริชาน
Authors: สขาภิวัฒน์ กัณวัฒน์ , โพธิแพทย์ วิภาส , ตัญศิริ คเชนทร์ 
Published: August 2024

วัตถุประสงค์: บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างคำกริยา “ต่อ” ที่มีความหมาย ‘ปรากฏถัดจากสิ่งอ้างอิง’ กับคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ “ต่อ” ที่มีความหมาย ‘บอกความสืบเนื่องของเหตุการณ์’
วิธีการศึกษา: รวบรวมข้อมูลจากเอกสารตั้งแต่ช่วงพุทธศตวรรษที่ 20 - พุทธศตวรรษที่ 26 หลังจากนั้น วิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างคำว่า “ต่อ” ที่เป็นคำกริยากับคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ในภาษาไทย โดยใช้แนวคิดทางอรรถศาสตร์ปริชานและกระบวนการกลายเป็นคำไวยากรณ์
ผลการศึกษา: คำกริยา “ต่อ” ที่มีความหมาย ‘ปรากฏถัดจากสิ่งอ้างอิง’ เปลี่ยนแปลงหน้าที่ไปเป็นคำกริยาวิเศษณ์ “ต่อ” ที่มีความหมาย ‘บอกความสืบเนื่องของเหตุการณ์’ โดยผ่านกระบวนการกลายเป็นคำไวยากรณ์ ซึ่งมีกระบวนการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางความหมาย ได้แก่ กระบวนการนามนัย และกลไกการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางวากยสัมพันธ์ ได้แก่ กลไกการวิเคราะห์ใหม่
การประยุกต์ใช้: ผลการศึกษาในครั้งนี้ สามารถนำไปประยุกต์เพื่อใช้ศึกษาการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางภาษาแบบข้ามสมัยและยังเป็นแนวทางในการวิเคราะห์ความหมายของคำอื่น
Surprising diversity of new plasmids in bacteria isolated from hemorrhoid patients
Authors: Wang Yihua , Su Wenya , Zeng Xiang , Liu Zhaopeng , Zhu Jiaming , Wang Mingyu , Li Ling , Shen Wenlong 
Published: August 2024

Background
Hemorrhoids are common conditions at or around the anus, to which numerous people suffer worldwide. Previous research has suggested that microbes may play a role in the development of hemorrhoids, and the origins of these microbes have been preliminarily investigated. However, no detailed research on the microbes related to hemorrhoid patients has been conducted. This work aims to provide an initial investigation into the microbes related to hemorrhoid patients with high quality whole genome sequencing.

Methods
Forty-nine bacterial strains were isolated from seven hemorrhoid patients. Third-generation nanopore sequencing was performed to obtain high quality whole genome sequences. The presence of plasmids, particularly new plasmids, along with antibiotic resistance genes, was investigated for these strains. Phylogenetic analysis and genome comparisons were performed.

Results
Out of the 31 plasmids found in the strains, 15 new plasmids that have not been observed previously were discovered. Further structural analysis revealed new multidrug-resistant conjugative plasmids, virulent plasmids, and small, high-copy mobile plasmids that may play significant functional roles. These plasmids were found to harbor numerous integrases, transposases, and recombinases, suggesting their ability to quickly obtain genes to change functions. Analysis of antibiotic resistance genes revealed the presence of antibiotic resistant-integrons. Together with the surprising number of new plasmids identified, as well as the finding of transmission and modification events for plasmids in this work, we came to the suggestion that plasmids play a major role in genetic plasticity.

Conclusion
This study reveals that the diversity of plasmids in human-associated microbes has been underestimated. With the decreasing cost of whole-genome sequencing, monitoring plasmids deserves increased attention in future surveillance efforts.
Studies of Nodules and Productivity with Phosphate and Zinc Solubilizing Microbes in Lentil
Authors: Yaying Monica , Shukla Anil , Supriya  , Singh Shobhana , Choudhary Lachha , Tomar Manish 
Published: August 2024

A field experiment was conducted at GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar during Rabi 2020 on Phosphorus and Zinc efficacy with phosphate and zinc solubilizing microbes in lentil (Lens culinaris) in tarai region. Twelve different doses of phosphorus and zinc with phosphate and zinc solubilizing microbes viz. T1: Absolute Control (without P and Zn), T2: RDP@ 48 kg ha-1, T3: Soil application of ZnSO4@ 25 kg ha-1, T4: Biophos @ 5ml kg-1 seed, T5: Biozinc (5 ml kg-1 seed), T6: Biophos and Biozinc (5 ml kg-1 seed), T7: 50% RDP @ 24 kg + Biophos (5 ml kg-1 seed), T8: 12.5 kg ZnSO4 + Biozinc (5 ml kg-1 seed), T9: 50% RDP@ 24 kg + Biophos + Biozinc (5 ml kg-1 seed), T10: 50% recommended phosphorus dose application @ 24 kgha-1 + Biophos @ 5 ml seed-1 + Biozinc @ 5 ml kg-1 seed, T11: Recommended phosphorus dose application @ 48 kg ha-1 + nutrient mobilizer (LNm 43a) @ 20 g kg-1 seed and T12: 50% recommended phosphorus dose application @ 24 kg ha-1 + Soil application of 12.5 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + nutrient mobilize @ 20g kg-1 seed were tested in randomized block design taking three replications. Results showed that the number and dry weight of nodules and grain yield found highest in treatment 50% RDP @ 24 +12.5 kg ZnSO4 + Biophos + Biozinc (5 ml seed-1 each) whereas treatment 12.5 kg ZnSO4 + Biozinc (5 mleed-1) showed highest harvest index compared to control.
Hydrogeochemical Characterization and Multivariate Analysis of Groundwater in Pala, Burkina Faso: Implications for Sustainable Water Management
Authors: Millogo Césard , Bakouan Corneille , Sako Aboubakar , Nakolendoussé Samuel 
Published: August 2024

The quality of groundwater and spring water in the Pala locality, influenced by both natural processes and human activities, is a major issue in the supply of drinking water to the city of Bobo Dioulasso. The geological context is mainly composed of Sotouba sandstone. This influences the chemical composition of the aquifers through water-rock interaction. This study examines the hydrogeochemical characteristics of the region's water resources in order to shed light on sustainable management strategies. For this fact, physico-chemical parameters of rainwater, and existing springs and boreholes were analysed in accordance with current standards. Statistical methods including correlation analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), factor analysis (FA) and hierarchical clustering (HCA) were used for interpretation. The results indicate that spring water is less mineralised than borehole water, which shows greater variability in physical and chemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and turbidity. Major ions, dominated by bicarbonates and calcium, influence the main water facies, which are calcic bicarbonate and calcic and magnesian bicarbonate. Analysis of heavy metals reveals concentrations below WHO standards. The PCA identifies the dominant factors influencing water chemistry. Factor analysis highlights the significant contributions of ions and the importance of understanding hydrogeochemical processes. At present, the spring and borehole water in the study area is fit for drinking in terms of physico-chemical properties and metals in the parameters analysed. Recommendations include the establishment of monitoring frameworks to protect water quality from potential sources of pollution, underlining the need for proactive management strategies in the region.
The effect of large‐scale model time step and multiscale coupling frequency on cloud climatology, vertical structure, and rainfall extremes in a superparameterized GCM
Authors: Yu Sungduk , Pritchard Michael S. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe effect of global climate model (GCM) time step—which also controls how frequently global and embedded cloud resolving scales are coupled—is examined in the Superparameterized Community Atmosphere Model ver 3.0. Systematic bias reductions of time‐mean shortwave cloud forcing (∼10 W/m2) and longwave cloud forcing (∼5 W/m2) occur as scale coupling frequency increases, but with systematically increasing rainfall variance and extremes throughout the tropics. An overarching change in the vertical structure of deep tropical convection, favoring more bottom‐heavy deep convection as a global model time step is reduced may help orchestrate these responses. The weak temperature gradient approximation is more faithfully satisfied when a high scale coupling frequency (a short global model time step) is used. These findings are distinct from the global model time step sensitivities of conventionally parameterized GCMs and have implications for understanding emergent behaviors of multiscale deep convective organization in superparameterized GCMs. The results may also be useful for helping to tune them.
Solvable potentials with exceptional orthogonal polynomials
Authors: Arsenault Ashley , Opps Sheldon , Saad Nasser 
Published: October 2015

Classes of solvable potentials are presented within an standard application of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Sets of exceptional orthogonal polynomials generated by these solvable potentials are introduced and examined in detail. Several properties of these polynomials including orthogonality conditions, weight functions, differential equations, the Wronskains, possible recurrence relations are also investigated.
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Preparation of peptide thioesters from naturally occurring sequences using reaction sequence consisting of regioselective S‐cyanylation and hydrazinolysis
Authors: Miyajima Rin , Tsuda Yusuke , Inokuma Tsubasa , Shigenaga Akira , Imanishi Miki , Futaki Shiroh , Otaka Akira 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTThe vital roles of peptide/protein thioesters in protein chemistry, including chemical or semi‐synthesis of proteins, have encouraged studies on the development of methods for the preparation of such chemical units. Biochemical protocols using intein or sortase have proved to be useful in protein chemistry as methods suitable for naturally occurring sequences, including recombinant proteins. Although chemical protocols are potential options for thioester preparation, only a few are applicable to naturally occurring sequences, because standard chemical protocols require an artificial chemical device for producing thioesters. In this context, the chemical preparation of thioesters based on a reaction sequence consisting of regioselective S‐cyanylation and hydrazinolysis was investigated. Regioselective S‐cyanylation, which is required for cysteine‐containing thioesters, was achieved with the aid of a zinc‐complex formation of a CCHH‐type zinc‐finger sequence. Free cysteine residues that are not involved in complex formation were selectively protected with a 6‐nitroveratryl group followed by S‐cyanylation of the zinc‐binding cysteine. Hydrazinolysis of the resulting S‐cyanopeptide and subsequent photo‐removal of the 6‐nitroveratryl group yielded the desired peptide hydrazide, which was then converted to the corresponding thioester. The generated thioester was successfully used in N–to–C‐directed one‐pot/sequential native chemical ligation using an N‐sulfanylethylanilide peptide to give a 64‐residue peptide toxin. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers (Pept Sci) 106: 531–546, 2016.
In Situ DRIFTS Analysis of Solid‐Electrolyte Interphase Formation on Li‐Rich Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 and LiCoO2 Cathodes during Oxidative Electrolyte Decomposition
Authors: Teshager Minbale Admas , Lin Shawn D. , Hwang Bing‐Joe , Wang Fu‐Ming , Hy Sunny , Haregewoin Atetegeb Meaza 
Published: October 2015

AbstractIn situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier‐transformed spectroscopy (DRIFTS) investigations have been made to examine solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation on lithium‐rich Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 (LLNMO) and LiCoO2 cathodes during first‐ and second‐cycle charging and discharging. This DRIFTS technique allows us to clarify SEI formation with different charging voltages. Both cathodes revealed the formation of the same surface species during first‐cycle charging, initially including ethylene carbonate (EC) adsorption, and SEI species, for example, ROCOF, RCOOR, Li2CO3, ROCO2Li, and PFx, are formed above the onset potential, namely 4.0 and 4.5 V for LiCoO2 and LLNMO, respectively. The onset potentials correspond to the upper limit of the reversible redox potential range for transition‐metal couples (e.g. Co3+/Co4+ in LiCoO2 and Ni2+/Ni4+ in LLNMO), which account for the intrinsic instability of these cathode materials. Such results suggest the participation of intermediate reactive oxygen species in SEI formation. SEI species continue to form during the discharge process when the potential is scanned cathodically below 3.6 and 4.0 V for LiCoO2 and LLNMO, respectively. Similar SEI species are also observed during the second cycle charge–discharge over LLNMO, where additional oxidized species such as carboxylate (−COO−) and CO2 are also found during charging. With the exception of PFx, all of the observed SEI species can be attributed to the oxidative decomposition of the organic solvent, EC. Finally, possible reaction mechanisms related to the oxidative decomposition of EC are discussed.
Lewis‐Acid‐Mediated Stereospecific Radical Polymerization of Acrylimides Bearing Chiral Oxazolidinones
Authors: Fujita Takehiro , Yamago Shigeru 
Published: October 2015

AbstractLewis acid (MgBr2)‐catalyzed radical polymerization of acrylimides bearing chiral oxazolidinones gave highly isotactic polyacrylimides with up to >99 % meso tetrad (mmm) selectivity. Polymerization in the absence of Lewis acid gave atactic polymers with 80 % racemo diad (r) selectivity; the selectivity was deliberately tuned from 80 % r to >99 % mmm by varying the polymerization conditions. The polyacrylimide was quantitatively converted to corresponding polyacrylates while preserving the stereoregularity, thus providing a general method for the synthesis of atactic to isotactic polyacrylates.
How do you write and present research well? 3—shave your text with Occam's Razor
Authors: Patience Gregory S. , Boffito Daria C. , Patience Paul A. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractIdentify unnecessary verbs in the following sentences describing the measurement of poly(methacrylic acid) (PMMA) elasticity with an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM).[1]

An AFM was used to measure the entropic elasticity due to the uncoiling of individual polymer chains of PMMA.
We performed AFM measurements to evaluate the entropic elasticity due to the uncoiling of individual polymer chains PMMA.
The measurement of the entropic elasticity due to the uncoiling of individual polymer chains of PMMA was done with an AFM.
The entropic elasticity due to the uncoiling of individual polymer chains of PMMA were made with an AFM.
We tried an AFM to measure the entropic elasticity due to the uncoiling of individual polymer chains.