bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Teacher: Function, Missions and Timeless Purposes
Authors: Morgado Elsa Maria Gabriel , Licursi Maria Beatriz , Silva Levi Leonido Fernandes da 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to reflect on the profile and challenges of the teaching profession in a technologically and humanly challenging educational context, with the aim of understanding the relevance and status of the teaching career, as well as assessing and contextualizing the appeal and social commitment of this profession.

Theoretical Framework: We brought together leading theorists, methodologists, pedagogues and thinkers related to the world of education and pedagogy, with special emphasis on Portuguese-Brazilian, European and Spanish-American authors.

Method: Narrative literature review, seeking to describe or discuss the current state of the research topic.
Results and Discussion: The relational triad between the function, the missions and the designs of the teaching function throughout the ages, whose conceptual-reflexive intersection embraces, exposes difficulties and, essentially, points to paths to be trodden in the future by those who (still) respond to the call to embrace a sick career.

Implications of the research: In the future, there are certain considerations that can be reflected on and improved, based on the structure and conceptual basis emanating from the reference authors (and works) that deal with the subject under debate and reflection.

Originality/Value: This review uniquely promotes reflection on the past (more or less recent) and the present and, above all, identifies some issues to be worked on for the future in this context and in the face of the real and current challenges of the teaching profession, in a socio-economic and socio-political context that is constantly changing, which is largely based on the assumption of the conjectural function of technical-technological conciliation with the interaction and social responsibility of the teacher towards society.
Energy Consumption-Economic Complexity Relationship: an Application on EU Countries and Türkiye
Authors: Kartal Mustafa 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to estimate the relationship between energy consumption and economic complexity in 25 European Union member states and Türkiye from 1995 to 2020.

Theoretical Framework: The causality relationship between these concepts can be discussed in terms of four theorems (neutrality hypothesis, growth hypothesis, conservation hypothesis, and feedback hypothesis). The lack of a causal relationship between economic complexity and energy consumption is explained by the neutrality hypothesis. The growth hypothesis points to a unidirectional correlation from energy consumption to economic complexity. In the contrary case, a unidirectional causality from economic complexity to energy consumption is the subject of the conservative hypothesis. Finally, the feedback hypothesis reveals the existence of a two-way causal relationship between economic complexity and energy consumption (Gorus ve Aydin, 2019: 816; Dogan: 2015: 535; Liu vd., 2021: 3).

Method: First, different approaches explaining the relationship between economic complexity and energy consumption in the relevant literature were examined to create the empirical analysis framework. After the specification of the appropriate model, pooled ordinary least square model, fixed effects model and random effects model were used to estimate the relationship between energy consumption and economic complexity within the country sample. The study investigated the relationship between fossil energy consumption and economic complexity using Emirmahmutoğlu & Köse (2011) panel Granger causality test.

Results and Discussion: According to the analysis results, the growth hypothesis appears valid for EU Member States and Türkiye.

Research Implications: This result reveals that fossil energy consumption plays an important role in increasing economic complexity, energy conservation policies negatively impact economic complexity, and countries in this situation are highly dependent on energy.

Originality/Value: The empirical literature on the relationship between energy consumption and economic complexity is limited. In this study, where the subject of the research is discussed from an empirical perspective, the fact that 25 member countries of the European Union and Turkey were selected as samples increases the originality value of our study.
SIGFIS: a Geographic Information System for Monitoring the Use of Water Resources in the State of Pernambuco
Authors: Ferreira Hélvio Alessandro de Lima , Vasconcelos Lourival José Flávio Coutinho , Domingues Jeisa Pereira de Oliveira , Domingues Marco Antônio de Oliveira , Medeiros Erika Carlos , Silva Hernande Pereira da 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective is to develop a Geographic Information System for Monitoring (SIGFIS) for the oversight of water resource use in the State of Pernambuco, aiming to improve the efficiency of monitoring operations and water sustainability.

Literature Review: The study is based on theories and applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in water resource management.

Method: The methodology includes an applied and descriptive study, with data collection from sources such as APAC, IBGE, and CPRM. Documental research methods and field surveys were used, along with geoprocessing. The data were standardized and integrated into a geographic database, with the creation of thematic maps and spatial analyses.

Results and Discussion: The results include an improvement in the real-time monitoring capacity of water resources, allowing for a faster response to irregularities and optimization of monitoring resources.

Research Implications: Practical implications include improving the efficiency of monitoring operations and APAC's response capacity, while theoretical implications reinforce the importance of GIS in water resource management. It is expected that SIGFIS will contribute to the formulation of more robust and scientifically-based public policies.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by developing a specific GIS for the monitoring of water resources in Pernambuco, demonstrating the relevance of GIS technology in promoting water sustainability and improving environmental governance.
The Influence of High Pressure and Temperature on Transport Properties of Liquid Magnesium Oxide
Authors: Thi Lan Mai , Tri Dung Pham 
Published: June 2024

This work provides insights into the effects of both temperature and pressure on structure, dynamics, and diffusion mechanism in liquid magnesium oxide (MgO) systems. The Molecular Dynamics simulation (MDs) method and a kinetic approach are employed in this research. The structure of liquid MgO undergoes changes under compression, primarily consisting of the polyhedral units of MgO3, MgO4, and MgO5 at ambient pressure and MgO5 and MgO6 at high pressures up to 25 GPa. Meanwhile, the structure of liquid MgO is still composed of the polyhedral units of MgO3, MgO4, and MgO5 at different temperatures. The diffusion mechanism in liquid MgO involves the transition of the polyhedral units from MgOx to MgOx±1. We found that two factors contribute significantly to the diffusion process of the liquid MgO system including the mean square of transition dtr and the rate of transition rtr coefficient.
Comparing the Luminescence and Moisture Resistance of K3AlF6:Mn4+ Phosphor to Commercial Phosphors
Authors: Kim Lien Nguyen Thi , Duy Hung Nguyen 
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, red-emitting phosphors based on Mn4+ doped fluorides with a high color purity and a relatively short decay time can improve the optical performance of WLED. However, they are easily oxidized in humid environment and elevated temperatures. This is the reason why both the brightness and luminous efficiency of WLED quikly decreased. To solve this problem, KF was added throughout the K3AlF6:Mn4+ phosphor synthesis process (KKAFM). This work is focused on aging evaluation of the phosphors and comparing its performance with commercial phosphors (YAG:Ce3+, Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+). Thus, EL spectra of blue LED chips coated with the phosphors were investigated over time in an environment of 85 % RH and 85 oC. The results of EL spectra showed the improvement in the the reduction of the emission intensity of KKAFM. Aging tests of WLEDs using KKAFM and Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+ indicated that KKAFM phosphors exhibited a good stability, thus they can be used as a potential replacement for commercial red-emitting phosphors in WLEDs fabrication.
Effect of Adhesive Layer Thickness on Strength of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic/Aluminum Bond-Riveted Joints
Authors: Guo Chengxiang , Zhang Minghao , Huo Lubin , Cao Zengqaing 
Published: June 2024

This paper investigated the mechanical performance, progressive failure process, and failure modes of riveted joints, bonded joints, and hybrid joints with different adhesive layer thicknesses connecting carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) and aluminum alloy subjected to quasi-static tensile loading. The 2D digital image correlation technique was used to record the deformation and strain of the overlap area. The results show that the thickness of the adhesive layer had a negative effect on the mechanical properties of the hybrid joints, and when the thickness of the adhesive layer was increased from 0.2 to 0.8 mm, the peak load and the energy absorption (EA) values of the hybrid joints were reduced by 14.38 and 23.22%, respectively. Compared with the bonded and riveted joints, hybrid joints showed better performances in peak load and EA values, and rivets were able to continue carrying loads when the adhesive layer failed. The typical failure modes of the hybrid joints included CFRP compressive failure, adhesive failure, fiber-tear failure, and light-fiber-tear failure. It was further found that the adhesive could disperse the stress around the rivet holes and effectively reduce the stress concentration around the rivet holes.
Problems and prospects of development of patriotic education in the context of globalization
Authors: Джолиев И.М.О. , Башмаков Э.Ю. , Каримов Н.М. , Обносов В.А. , Мишин А.С. 
Published: June 2024

В условиях глобализации и стремительных трансформаций мирового порядка проблематика патриотического образования приобретает особую актуальность. Настоящее исследование посвящено комплексному анализу современного состояния, ключевых проблем и перспектив развития патриотического образования в контексте глобализационных процессов. Методологическую основу работы составили системный подход, компаративный анализ, социологические опросы и статистические методы. В ходе исследования выявлено, что в 78% стран мира патриотическое образование включено в государственные образовательные стандарты, однако его эффективность варьируется в зависимости от региона: от 62% в странах Европы до 91% в государствах Азии. Установлено, что ключевыми проблемами являются: недостаточная адаптация патриотического образования к вызовам глобализации (отмечена в 69% исследований), разрыв между теорией и практикой (75%), низкий уровень вовлеченности молодежи (64%). Анализ перспективных направлений развития показал, что наибольший потенциал имеют: интеграция патриотического образования с глобальным образованием (прогнозируемый рост эффективности на 27%), широкое внедрение интерактивных и проектных методик (до 32%), усиление роли институтов гражданского общества (до 19%). Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для модернизации систем патриотического образования и разработки стратегий его развития как на национальном, так и на глобальном уровнях.
In the context of globalization and rapid transformations of the world order, the problems of patriotic education are becoming particularly relevant. The present study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the current state, key problems and prospects for the development of patriotic education in the context of globalization processes. The methodological basis of the work was a systematic approach, comparative analysis, sociological surveys and statistical methods. The study revealed that in 78% of the world's countries patriotic education is included in state educational standards, but its effectiveness varies depending on the region: from 62% in European countries to 91% in Asian countries. It was found that the key problems are: insufficient adaptation of patriotic education to the challenges of globalization (noted in 69% of studies), the gap between theory and practice (75%), low level of youth involvement (64%). The analysis of promising areas of development has shown that the greatest potential is the integration of patriotic education with global education (projected increase in efficiency by 27%), widespread introduction of interactive and project-based methods (up to 32%), strengthening the role of civil society institutions (up to 19%). The results obtained can be used to modernize patriotic education systems and develop strategies for its development both at the national and global levels.
Frequency and associated factors of mask-induced acne among healthcare workers
Authors: Abbas Ali, Kholood , Majeed Sqban Zainab 
Published: June 2024

Background: Mask-induced acne, also known as maskne, is a skin condition that has become increasingly prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prolonged use of facial masks has been found to cause skin irritation, inflammation, and the development of acne. Healthcare workers are at an increased risk due to their prolonged and consistent use of facial masks during their work.
Objective: To investigate the occurrence and identify risk factors of mask induced acne among health care workers.
Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 115 healthcare workers at Al_Imamain Al_Kadhumain Medical city who wore the mask daily. Collected data include demographic characteristics (age, sex, and occupation), mask-wearing data include the type of mask worn, the pattern of mask use (disposable or reusable mask), time spent wearing masks over the years, the daily duration of mask usage, and specifics regarding participants' acne, encompassing the type and facial location of the acne, as well as accompanying symptoms (itching, dryness, oiliness, moisture, warmth, and excessive facial sweating), and factors that exacerbate the condition, were all considered in the study.
Results: Out of 115 included subjects 37 (32.17%) were suffering from new-onset mask induce acne. There were 10 men and 27 women. The mean age was 35.5±7.3 years (range: 24-47). The vast majority of the included participants (81.08%) were wearing surgical masks. The duration of mask use in about three-fourths of patients was ≥ one year. About three-fourth of patients were using reusable mask. Pustules were the most common lesion, accounting for two-thirds of the participants, followed by comedones (37.83%). The most common site was cheeks (75.67%), followed by the chin (48.65%). Stress was the most common aggravating factor occurred in 37.84% of the participants, followed by high-glycemic diet and hot weather (27.03% each).
Conclusion: Female, prolonged duration of mask use and wearing reusable masks could be associated with the development of maskne. Stress and a glycemic diet could aggravate the lesion associated with maskne.
Body Image and Self-Confidence in Young Women Who are Victims of Body Shaming
Authors: Putri Annisaa Regina Kencana , Bajirani Made Padma Dewi 
Published: June 2024

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>The act of body shaming makes young women feel sad and insecure. Young women need high self-confidence to be able to support their developmental tasks. One of the factors that supports increasing self-confidence is an assessment of physical appearance or body image. This research aims to explore the correlation between body image and self-confidence among young women who have been victims of body shaming, utilizing a correlational quantitative approach. The respondents in this study were 170 teenage girls aged 12 to 15 who were victims of body shaming in Denpasar City. Data collection involved administering validated and reliable self-confidence and body image scales. The findings revealed a significant relationship between aspects of body image (appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body area satisfaction, overweight occupation, and self-classified weight) and self-confidence among young women who were victims of body shaming (p=0.000 &lt; .05). This study underscores the critical need for interventions and support systems to address body shaming among young women, emphasizing the importance of fostering positive body image to enhance self-confidence and well-being.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Keywords: </strong></em><em>body image; self-confidence; body shaming</em></p>
Assessment of wheat genotypes for spot blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana Sacc.) resistance under artificial epiphytotic conditions in the inner terai of Nepal
Authors: Poudel Ajaya , Mehta Aman , Gurung Suk Bahadur , Bhusal Asmita , Itani Ashok , Kulung Oshna , Yadav Saurav 
Published: June 2024

Spot blotch, caused by (Bipolaris sorokiniana Sacc.) is a significant fungal disease leading to economic losses in wheat (Triticum aestivum), especially in regions with low soil fertility and warm, humid climates, such as the inner Terai of Nepal. A field experiment was conducted at the National Maize Research Program (NMRP), Rampur, Chitwan, during winter of 2021/022 with an aim of identifying wheat genotypes with spot blotch resistance under artificial epiphytotic conditions. Each genotype was sown in a single 2-meter long row alongside susceptible check genotypes (Agra and Morocco) at every 20th row. Aqueous spore suspension of B. sorokiniana was applied twice in border rows during the booting stage at 15-day intervals. Disease severity was assessed four times at five-day intervals using a double-digit scale based on the percentage blighted area on the flag and penultimate leaf, and the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) was calculated. The results categorized 43 genotypes as resistant, 127 as moderately resistants, 135 as moderately susceptible, 66 as susceptible, and 7 as highly susceptible based on AUDPC. Cluster analysis identified cluster 3 comprising 17 genotypes as superior in terms of disease resistance as well as agronomic parameters. NRN-34 emerged as the top-ranked genotype within this cluster, followed by NAL-73, NAL-94, NAL-12, NRN-34, NAL-57, NAL-43, NAL-82, and NAL-35, exhibiting lower AUDPC values and higher yield-attributing character values. This study will aid breeders in developing spot blotch-resistant and high-yielding wheat varieties by incorporating the identified promising genotypes into further breeding programs.
Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal dan Penyaluran Kredit UMKM terhadap Kinerja PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia
Authors: Setyadi Dwi , Sunardi Nardi 
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to determine and analyze the Effect of Capital Adequacy, Lending of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises on Company Performance.The object of research on PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia for the period 2012-2021. The data used in this study is secondary data, The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, statistical test. The results of this study show that partially capital adequacy has no effect and is not significant on the company's performance, the distribution of micro, small and medium enterprises loans has an effect and is significant on the company's performance, capital adequacy and the distribution of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) loans simultaneously affect the company's performance.
PENGARUH PROGRAM SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. TIRTA SUKSES PERKASA GOWA
Authors: Trianita Della Diyan , Haeruddin Muhammad Ilham Wardhana , Kurniawan Agung Widhi 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh program pengembangan sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Gowa. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sumber daya alam sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan spss 22 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini yang diperoleh dari uji t menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedua variable dengan probabilitas sig. sebesar 0,000 dimana nilai ini jauh lebih kecil daripada 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa program pengembangan sumber daya manusia mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dikarenakan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari taraf kesalahan (0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah program pengembangan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Gowa.Kata kunci : Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Kinerja KaryawanAbstract. This research is to find out whether there is an influence of human resource deveplopment program on the performance of PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Gowa. Employees. The independent variable in this research is human resource deveplopment, while the dependent variable is employee performance. This type of research is quantitative research. The number of respondents used in this research was 50 people. The data analysis technique used in this research is simple linear regression analysis using SPSS 22 for Windows. The results of this research obtained from the t test show a significant influence between the two variables with a probability of sig. of 0.000 where this value is much smaller than 0.05. This means that human resource deveplopment has a significant influence on employee performance. Because the significant value is smaller than the error level (0.05). The conclusion is that human resource deveplopment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT. Tirta Sukses Perkasa Gowa. employeesKeywords : Human Resource Deveplopment, Employee Performance
Features of onyms in M. Karim’s works
Authors: Sultanova A. 
Published: June 2024

Onomastics in fiction is a promising, young, but a rapidly developing branch of knowledge in linguistics. It expresses the importance of onomastic material in different ways, and its inclusion in scientific circulation covers the study of a wide range of historical, geographical and linguistic issues, starting from ancient times to the present time.Onyms are an important component of the semantic and stylistic system in the author’s use of language in fiction. They organically and willingly join the system of linguistic means of a literary text, participate in the formation of the work’s overall expressiveness, entering the author’s lexicon as an important indicator of the author’s style and creating an “onomastic space” of the work.Onyms in Bashkir, as well as in many Turkic languages, arouse the interest of many scientists. This article studies structural and word-formation features in the work of the national Bashkortostan poet Mustai Karim. A characteristic feature of the great writer’s literary texts is the use of word-formation suffixes in the onym formation in a work of fiction. In addition, we explored the components of these words. The study of the word formation structure and system of the presented lexemes proves that they will always comply with the norms of the Bashkir language.