Diabetes mellitus: Aporte al cambio en esperanza de vida en México 1990, 2000 y 2010
Authors: Dávila Cervantes Claudio Alberto , Pardo Montaño Ana Melisa 
Published: July 2015

<p><strong>Objetivo</strong> Analizar el nivel y la tendencia de la mortalidad por Diabetes mellitus (DM) en México, así como su contribución al cambio en la esperanza de vida temporaria entre los 20 y 100 años de edad, a nivel nacional para el periodo 1990-2010.</p><p><strong>Material y Métodos</strong> La información se obtuvo de las Estadísticas Vitales de Mortalidad y de los censos de población del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Se calcularon las tasas estandarizadas de mortalidad<strong> </strong>y para analizar el impacto de la DM en el cambio de la esperanza de vida temporaria (<em><sub>80</sub>e<sub>20</sub></em>), se empleó la propuesta de Pollard de 1982.</p><p><strong>Resultados</strong> Entre 1990 y 2010, la tasa estandarizada de diabetes para personas mayores a 20 años aumentó 224,0 %. La contribución de la DM para hombres al cambio en la esperanza de vida temporaria entre 1990 y 2000 fue una disminución 0,31 años; para mujeres fue una reducción de 0,32 años; para 2000-2010 continuó la disminución de la esperanza de vida de <em>hombres</em> y mujeres debido a la DM (0,34 años y 0,12 años respectivamente).</p><p><strong>Conclusiones </strong>La mortalidad por DM continúa incrementándose en el país, especialmente para hombres, en cambio para mujeres se observa un avance modesto en la reducción de la mortalidad. Se considera indispensable la aplicación de programas y servicios de salud destinados a disminuir la mortalidad por esta causa de muerte, enfocados en la prevención, detección temprana de la enfermedad y tratamiento oportuno, con rutas concretas de acción sobre grupos vulnerables. </p><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>ES-MX</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark 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