bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The body and subjectivity in social clinical work
Authors: Benhaïm Michèle 
Published: August 2012

Ce texte étudie trois temps logiques de la réinsertion sociale et surtout psychique à partir d’une pratique de clinique de rue : le premier temps recouvre l’espace de la rencontre dans la rue sur deux ans, le deuxième temps est celui de l’après-rue, temps au cours duquel émergent les points traumatiques suivis d’éventuelles décompensations, le troisième temps est celui où les sujets s’apaisent et se mettent à élaborer des demandes, en l’occurrence celles de comprendre ce qui les a menés dans la rue. L’objectif de ce texte est de construire une position clinique possible dans ces lieux (de) l’extrême.
La sexualité a-t-elle un passé ?
Authors: Boehringer Sandra 
Published: August 2012

La façon de percevoir l’amour et la sexualité des sociétés grecque et romaine est fort différente de celle des sociétés occidentales contemporaines en ce que l’identité de sexe des individus n’entre que peu en considération pour caractériser l’érotisme et les plaisirs. Dans la poésie archaïque (VIIe-VIe siècles avant notre ère), les poètes insistent avant tout sur les effets d’érôs et sa force, en évoquant les atteintes sur le corps de la personne touchée (celle qui aime) et les sensations paradoxales qu’elle ressent (sensation de dissolution, perte des repères, douceur). Dans ces contextes, l’émotion et le désir caractérisent indistinctement les amours entre hommes et jeunes hommes, entre femmes, entre homme et femmes. Au IVe siècle, dans un passage du Banquet devenu célèbre pour son évocation de la figure de l’androgyne, Platon élabore un mythe philosophique qui, loin d’expliquer l’origine d’une anachronique « hétérosexualité » ou « homosexualité », déploie les facettes d’un erôs comme élan. Ces approches du monde antique, avec l’outil du genre, permettent d’historiciser les catégories de sexe et de sexualité et, par effet de conséquence, mettent en évidence la dimension culturelle et construite – la dimension politique – de la sexualité contemporaine.
Jacques Lacan démantelant sa propre clinique
Authors: Allouch Jean 
Published: August 2012

Distinguée par Michel Foucault sous le nom de « fonction psy », la prégnance du discours psychologisant dans la cité est désormais d’une emprise telle en Occident qu’il apparaît presque naturel que le pouvoir, quel qu’il soit, s’adresse aux supposés détenteurs de ce discours lorsque vient au jour une question dite « de société ». On indique qu’à cet endroit le psychanalyste, lui en tout cas, ne peut que s’abstenir. Également qu’une telle abstention est interne à son exercice ; elle y prend ses racines dans un refus actif, quand il s’agit d’accueillir quelqu’un, d’user de quelque grille nosographique que ce soit, autrement dit de cataloguer.
Le jouir d'un corps et la métaphore subjective dans le lien social contemporain : trois cas de maladie auto-immune et idiopathique
Authors: Malichin Katerina 
Published: August 2012

L’augmentation brutale des maladies auto-immunes relève de la nouvelle clinique de la société contemporaine sous l’imposition du discours du capitaliste . La place du sujet dans le symbolique est transformée : Sujets présents, mais non dénommés. La maladie auto-immune ou idiopathique ébranle le sujet et le corps. Le Discours de la médecine et de la science ne suffit pas pour la connaître, et pour cela nous la considérons comme un phénomène psychosomatique selon l’enseignement de Lacan. Il s’agit d’une autopoïèse du sujet dans une procédure de métaphore subjective où le corps devient barrière de la jouissance et lieu d’inscription de la perte.
Paracentesis as Surgical Intervention in Traumatic Hyphaema: Opinions and Practices of Nigerian Ophthalmologists
Authors: Chuka Okosa Michael , Lawrence Obizoba Onyekwe 
Published: August 2012

Introduction Various aspects of management of traumatic hyphaema are enmeshed in controversy. Surgery is done to prevent complications: optic atrophy and corneal blood staining occurring if a high risk exists of either or both occurring. Circumstances considered high risk do not enjoy universal consensus. Objectives To determine what Nigerian ophthalmologists consider absolute indications for surgical intervention by means of anterior chamber paracentesis and hyphaema washout in closed globe traumatic hyphaema, evaluate these absolute indications, and attempt to evolve a guideline for surgical intervention based on areas of consensus and disagreement. Method A semi-structured, pre-tested questionnaire with responses analyzed with SPSS 11 software. Result Near universal agreement on indication exist on early corneal blood staining and sickle cell haemoglobinopathy. Differing views concern blackball, volume and duration of hyphaema and secondary hypertension-associated hyphaema. However, it appears surgery is embarked on earlier than other practitioners elsewhere may consider necessary. Conclusion Risk level for non-surgical management against risk and benefit of surgery should be evaluated for each individual before surgery.
Gestión académica y estrategias para la retención de la matrícula: Programas de Tutorías en la universidad pública
Authors: Arana Marta , Bianculli Karina , Uriondo Ernesto 
Published: August 2012

El siglo XXI enfrenta a la Gestión en la universidad pública con nuevos desafíos. En el área académica, una problemática insoslayable es el tema del abandono de los alumnos, muy destacada en los primeros años de las carreras que cursan. La problemática del abandono de los alumnos en la universidad pública argentina es un tema prioritario en la Educación Superior. En la actualidad se nos presenta una población estudiantil crecientemente heterogénea en su formación sociocultural y en su composición sociodemográfica (sexo, edad), siendo un desafío avanzar hacia la inclusión, manteniendo la calidad educativa en un contexto socioeconómico de creciente desigualdad, donde los estudios superiores desaparecen del horizonte de expectativas de miles de jóvenes año a año. Desde la década de los 80 del siglo pasado se percibe un gran interés por parte de las autoridades académicas por crear Servicios y Programas de Orientación Universitaria, que van más allá de la mera información y con lo que se busca una mejor preparación y un desarrollo más integral de los jóvenes para la transición a la vida social activa. Desde el año 2006 el Grupo de investigación de la UNMDP, Programa Universidad analiza el desgranamiento de la matrícula universitaria. A través de estos años se ha realizado una profunda investigación a través de la metodología cuali-cuantitativa sobre el universo de alumnos. Pudiéndose definir su perfil y las dificultades más habituales como el acceso de los aspirantes que provienen de la educación media pública, la lentificaciòn en la carrera y el abandono, principalmente en el primer año. La presente ponencia tiene como objetivo principal presentar ante la comunidad académica las experiencias en torno a la implementación del Programa Piloto de Tutores Inicialesque viene desarrollándose en el ámbito de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, de la UNMDP
Análise dos recursos públicos aplicados no restaurante universitário de uma instituição federal de ensino superior
Authors: Souza Francisca Aparecida de , Silva César Augusto Tiburcio 
Published: August 2012

O objetivo do estudo é a análise dos recursos públicos aplicados no Restaurante Universitário de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior e a verificação da opinião dos usuários do serviço de alimentação. É um estudo de caso, que envolveu a pesquisa documental de relatórios dos sistemas de informações da instituição e do Sistema de Informações da Administração Financeira do Governo Federal. Foi apurado e analisado o resultado financeiro, o custo unitário da refeição, a evolução do funcionamento do restaurante e a verificação da satisfação de seus usuários. Os resultados mostram uma atividade deficitária o que evidencia dependência financeira de recursos públicos federal, além dos gerados internamente pela instituição. No período analisado, foram aplicados R$ 42,1 milhões no restaurante, sendo que a receita gerada pelo restaurante foi de R$ 6,4 milhões. A opinião dos usuários, verificada por meio de questionário, evidencia a satisfação da maioria em relação à “qualidade do alimento” e “preço da refeição”. O resultado do teste estatístico do qui-quadrado-χ2 ,considerando os respondentes que têm bolsa alimentação, denota-se a associação significativa (Р = 0,001) entre a “qualidade do alimento” e a “variedade do cardápio”.
Dimensionamento do sistema de transferência de conhecimento científico e tecnológico do SOCIUS/ISEG, da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa
Authors: Pacheco Andressa Sasaki Vasques , Rissi Maurício , Ferreira José Maria Carvalho , Nakayama Marina Keiko 
Published: August 2012

A Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, por meio do Instituto de Pesquisas e Administração Universitária (INPEAU) e a Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, representada pelo Centro Investigação em Sociologia Econômica (SOCIUS) firmaram uma parceria de pesquisa. Fazendo parte deste projeto, esta pesquisa propõe-se a Dimensionar o sistema de transferência de conhecimento científico e tecnológico do SOCIUS/ISEG, da Universidade Técnica de Lisboa para a sociedade organizada.Quanto ao tipo de estudo, caracteriza-se como teórico-empírico, descritivo, aplicado, bibliográfica e estudo de caso. Em relação à abordagem desta pesquisa, classifica-se como predominante quantitativa. Conclui-se que este possui um alcance internacional, por meio da análise do site, das pesquisas realizadas e os acordos de cooperação em rede. Sugere-se que se amplie as bases de dados com suas pesquisas e artigos, para fortalecer a disseminação do conhecimento, ampliando também o acesso ao site do SOCIUS.
Modelos utilizados pela educação a distância: uma síntese centrada nas instituições de ensino superior brasileiras
Authors: Silva Andreza Regina Lopes da , Rebelo Sabrina , Nunes Carolina Schmitt , Spanhol Fernando José , Santos João Vianney Valle dos 
Published: August 2012

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os diferentes modelos de práticas de Educação a Distância utilizados pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada caracteriza a pesquisa como teórico-empírico; já a sua abordagem classifica-se como quantitativa. A unidade de análise escolhida foi a totalidade das Instituições de Ensino Superior credenciadas pelo Ministério da Educação no ano de 2010, o que caracteriza o estudo como censitário para este universo. As análises foram realizadas com base em dados primários, adquiridos por meio de contatos realizados com as Instituições via sites, chats e e-mails. Como resultado, observa-se que, das Instituições credenciadas em 2010 para a modalidade da educação a distância, o modelo semipresencial é o mais utilizado, com 75%, seguido pelo virtual (14%), após o da tele-educação (7%) e, por último, o híbrido (3%). Conclui-se que a educação a distância, em sua prática, vem assumindo um caráter multimidiático, haja vista que o modelo “hegemônico” utilizado pelas Instituições deste estudo possui, em seu cerne, tal característica.
A gestão do conhecimento aplicada em instituições de ensino superior: o caso da Associação Catarinense de Fundações Educacionais
Authors: Ferasso Marcos , Saldanha Jorge Alberto Velloso 
Published: August 2012

O conhecimento humano é criado e expandido através de interação social entre o conhecimento tácito e o explícito, o que se denomina conversão do conhecimento. Dessa forma, existem quatro formas de conversão de conhecimento: a socialização, a externalização, a combinação e a internalização. O presente estudo de caso busca investigar como se configura o processo de conversão do conhecimento, em instituições de ensino superior. Por meio da pesquisa, descobriu-se que existem quatro fatores de grande importância e que garantem a geração e difusão do conhecimento na ACAFE, são eles: criação de grupos ad hocformados para unificar procedimentos e obter ações conjuntas; decisões são tomadas em colegiado, registrando atribuições e responsabilidades para cada instituição; a interação e comunicação entre os membros de câmaras setoriais se dá pela forma de listas eletrônicas, para troca de informações e experiências; e as fontes internas próprias são as principais fontes de informação e conhecimento para o desenvolvimento tecnológico. Percebeu-se que a ACAFE encontra-se em estágio avançado na gestão deste conhecimento, necessitando fortalecer os conhecimentos captados fora da ACAFE, considerados na elaboração de estratégias, além da segurança e proteção do conhecimento desenvolvido e/ou adquirido.
Moving towards Practice-Oriented and Research-Based Teacher Education: Challenges of Kosovo and Albania
Authors: Vula Eda , Saqipi Blerim , Karaj Theodory , Mita Nikoleta 
Published: August 2012

The article analyzes the current status, development trends and challenges of teacher education in Kosovo and Albania in their efforts to be aligned with current trends of a more research-based, practice and skills oriented teacher education system. The article compares the provision of pre-service teacher education and draws conclusions related to future development trends of the two countries as they aim to meet the best international standards and practices in shaping pre-service teacher education from a research-based and practice orientation. This article is based primarily on findings from desk research conducted at public universities in Kosovo and Albania, more specifically analyzing the university curricula and other documents related to the provision of teacher education courses. In addition, the research involves the analysis of work completed and documents produced as a result of the 2009-2011 Trans-European Mobility Program for University Studies (TEMPUS) Project “Development of Master Study Programs in Education” (DEMED). The article outlines the similarities and differences of teacher education systems in Kosovo and Albania and emphasizes the need for small countries to co-operate on joint reform that leads to wider regional impact and facilitates mobility of staff and students. Identifying common goals is thus important. The two priority goals for these two countries are: development of practice and research-based teacher education. Conclusions are presented with the intent of findings being extrapolated to similar small, developing countries.
Créer du consensus dans un partenariat public privé : analyse des compromis et arrangements managériaux
Authors: Moreau Denis Bernardeau , Grima François , Paillé Pascal 
Published: August 2012

Ce travail analyse les formes de compromis et d’arrangements proposées par les managers du privé gérant des piscines publiques. Les épreuves que génère le changement de gestion conduisent au début à une stratégie d’exclusion des agents les plus récalcitrants. Ensuite, les managers s’attachent à « frayer » le compromis par la recherche d’un bien commun, le « service public marchand », rapprochant le monde marchand du secteur privé avec le monde civique du service public. L’intérêt commun visant à la satisfaction des usagers, une politique de développement d’un management de proximité autorise un métissage des valeurs avec le monde domestique.
Transgenic Analysis of Signaling Pathways Required for Xenopus Tadpole Spinal Cord and Muscle Regeneration
Authors: Lin Gufa , Chen Ying , Slack Jonathan M.W. 
Published: August 2012

AbstractThe Xenopus tadpole has the capacity fully to regenerate its tail after amputation. Previously, we have established that this regeneration process requires the operation of several signaling pathways including the bone morphogenic protein, Wnt, and Fgf pathways. Here, we have addressed the signaling requirements for spinal cord and muscle regeneration in a tissue‐specific manner. Two methods were used namely grafts of transgenic spinal cord to a wild type host, and the use of the Tet‐on conditional transgenic system to express inhibitors in the individual tissues. For the grafting experiments, the tail was amputated through the graft, which contained a temperature inducible inhibitor of the Wnt‐β‐catenin pathway. For the Tet‐on experiments, treatment with doxycycline was used to induce cell autonomous inhibitors of the Wnt‐β‐catenin or the Fgf pathway in either spinal cord or muscle. The results show that both spinal cord and muscle regeneration depend on both the Wnt‐β‐catenin and the Fgf pathways. This experimental design also enables us to observe the effect of inhibition of regeneration of one tissue on the regeneration of the others. Regardless of the method of inhibition, we find that reduction of spinal cord regeneration reduces regeneration of other parts of the tail, including the myotomal muscles. In contrast, reduction of muscle regeneration has no effect on the regeneration of the spinal cord. In common with other regeneration systems, this indicates that soluble factors from the spinal cord are needed to promote the regeneration of the other tissues in the tail. Anat Rec, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
The Developing Xenopus Limb as a Model for Studies on the Balance between Inflammation and Regeneration
Authors: King Michael W. , Neff Anton W. , Mescher Anthony L. 
Published: August 2012

AbstractThe roles of inflammation and immune cell reactivity triggered by amputation have only recently begun to be addressed in investigations of epimorphic regeneration, although studies of tissue repair in mammals clearly show the importance of the immune system in determining the quality of the repair process. Here, we first review inflammation‐related work in non‐mammalian systems of epimorphic regeneration which suggests that regeneration of an amputated appendage requires continuous modulation of the local immune response, from the first hours after amputation through the period of blastema patterning. We then present data on the effects of anti‐inflammatory and proinflammatory agents on regeneration of larval Xenopus hindlimbs. Treatment with the glucocorticoid beclomethasone immediately after amputation inhibits regeneration in regeneration‐complete stage 53 limbs. Other anti‐inflammatory agents, including the inhibitors of cyclooxygenase‐2 (COX‐2) activity celecoxib and diclofenac, applied similarly to larvae amputated at stage 55, when the capacity for limb regeneration is normally being lost, restore regenerative capacity. This suggests that although injury‐related events sensitive to glucocorticoids are necessary for regeneration, resolution of the inflammatory response may also be required to allow the complete regenerative response and normal blastema patterning. Conversely, if resolution of inflammation is prevented by local treatment of amputated limbs with beryllium, a strong immunoadjuvant, regeneration is inhibited, and gene expression data suggest that this inhibition results from a failure of normal blastema patterning. Both positive and negative effects of immune‐ or inflammation‐related activities occur during anuran limb regeneration and this underscores the importance of considering immune cells in studies of epimorphic regeneration. Anat Rec, 2012. ©2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Transducing Bioelectric Signals into Epigenetic Pathways During Tadpole Tail Regeneration
Authors: Tseng Ai‐Sun , Levin Michael 
Published: August 2012

AbstractOne important component of the cell–cell communication that occurs during regenerative patterning is bioelectrical signaling. In particular, the regeneration of the tail in Xenopus laevis tadpoles both requires, and can be initiated at non‐regenerative stages by, specific regulation of bioelectrical signaling (alteration in resting membrane potential and a subsequent change in sodium content of blastemal cells). Although standing gradients of transmembrane voltage and ion concentration can provide positional guidance and other morphogenetic cues, these biophysical parameters must be transduced into transcriptional responses within cells. A number of mechanisms have been described for linking slow voltage changes to gene expression, but recent data on the importance of epigenetic regulation for regeneration suggest a novel hypothesis: that sodium/butyrate transporters link ion flows to influx of small molecules needed to modify chromatin state. Here, we briefly review the data on bioelectricity in tadpole tail regeneration, present a technique for convenient alteration of transmembrane potential in vivo that does not require transgenes, show augmentation of regeneration in vivo by manipulation of voltage, and present new data in the Xenopus tail consistent with the hypothesis that the monocarboxlyate transporter SLC5A8 may link regeneration‐relevant epigenetic modification with upstream changes in ion content. Anat Rec, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Micro‐Computed Tomography for Visualizing Limb Skeletal Regeneration in Young Xenopus Frogs
Authors: Chen Ying , Lin Gufa , Chen Yungchung , Fok Alex , Slack Jonathan M.W. 
Published: August 2012

AbstractFor studies of vertebrate limb regeneration it is often desirable to visualize the regenerated skeleton, which is mostly cartilage, and also section the specimen for histological or immunohistochemical visualization of other tissues. However, the normal skeletal staining techniques are incompatible with immunohistochemistry. Here, we describe a contrast‐based micro‐computed tomography (microCT) method for direct and nondestructive observation of regenerated cartilage spikes in Xenopus frog limbs. In addition, we show that contrast based microCT imaging is compatible with immunohistochemistry protocols. This approach provides versatile and high contrast images of the cartilage allowing us to measure the regenerated skeletal structure in detail as well as carrying out the other types of analysis. It opens a wide range of potential microCT applications in research on vertebrate limb regeneration. Anat Rec, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Early Regulation of Axolotl Limb Regeneration
Authors: Makanae Aki , Satoh Akira 
Published: August 2012

AbstractAmphibian limb regeneration has been studied for a long time. In amphibian limb regeneration, an undifferentiated blastema is formed around the region damaged by amputation. The induction process of blastema formation has remained largely unknown because it is difficult to study the induction of limb regeneration. The recently developed accessory limb model (ALM) allows the investigation of limb induction and reveals early events of amphibian limb regeneration. The interaction between nerves and wound epidermis/epithelium is an important aspect of limb regeneration. During early limb regeneration, neurotrophic factors act on wound epithelium, leading to development of a functional epidermis/epithelium called the apical epithelial cap (AEC). AEC and nerves create a specific environment that inhibits wound healing and induces regeneration through blastema formation. It is suggested that FGF‐signaling and MMP activities participate in creating a regenerative environment. To understand why urodele amphibians can create such a regenerative environment and humans cannot, it is necessary to identify the similarities and differences between regenerative and nonregenerative animals. Here we focus on ALM to consider limb regeneration from a new perspective and we also reported that focal adhesion kinase (FAK)–Src signaling controlled fibroblasts migration in axolotl limb regeneration. Anat Rec, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.