bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adolescents’ academic performance: what helps them and what hinders them from achievement and success?
Authors: Horanicova Simona , Husarova Daniela , Madarasova Geckova Andrea , Lackova Rebicova Miriama , Sokolova Lenka , de Winter Andrea F. , Reijneveld Sijmen A. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionResearch on adolescents’ academic performance has mostly focused on the contribution of objective factors, such as socioeconomic situation of the family or individual cognitive skills and school results. Evidence with a focus on adolescents’ subjective experiences is scarce. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore factors related to adolescents’ academic performance from their perspectives.MethodsWe used data from 11 group semi-structured interviews conducted in 2020/2021 with 45 adolescents in the first year of high school in Slovakia (mean age = 14.98; 22.2% boys). Participants were selected from three types of high school with regards to the graduation system. We analysed the data using consensual qualitative research and thematic analysis.ResultsBased on the statements of the adolescents, we identified five main themes of factors that affect their academic performance. Adolescents reported that the following contribute to their academic performance: the contents and methods of teaching; how teachers behave and do their jobs; the way in which adolescents study and what motivates them; support within and outside the school, and the environment and appearance of the school. Adolescents reported that improving the curricula and using teaching methods that balance theoretical information with practical skills training would help their academic performance immensely.ConclusionWe identified several factors related to adolescents’ academic performance using their own perspectives and experiences. Strengthening the capacities of teachers may largely benefit adolescents’ educational process and further academic performance.
Examining modification of the associations between air pollution and birth outcomes by neighborhood deprivation in a North Carolina birth cohort, 2011–2015
Authors: Cowan Kristen N. , Krajewski Alison K. , Jimenez Monica P. , Luben Thomas J. , Messer Lynne C. , Rappazzo Kristen M. 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundEvidence from studies of air pollutants and birth outcomes suggests an association, but uncertainties around geographical variability and modifying factors still remain. As neighborhood-level social characteristics are associated with birth outcomes, we assess whether neighborhood deprivation level is an effect measure modifier on the association between air pollution and birth outcomes in a North Carolina birth cohort.MethodsUsing birth certificate data, all North Carolina residential singleton live births from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2015 with gestational ages of 20–44 weeks (n = 566,799) were examined for birth defect diagnoses and preterm birth. Exposures were daily average fine particulate matter (PM2.5), daily 8-h maximum nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and daily 8-h maximum ozone (O3) modeled concentrations, and the modifier of interest was the neighborhood deprivation index (NDI). Linear binomial models were used to estimate the prevalence differences and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between ambient air pollution and birth defect diagnoses. Modified Poisson regression models were used to estimate risk differences (RDs) and 95% CIs for air pollution and preterm birth. Models were stratified by the neighborhood deprivation index group (low, medium, or high) to assess potential modification by NDI.ResultsApproximately 3.1% of the study population had at least one birth defect and 8.18% were born preterm. For preterm birth, associations with PM2.5 and O3 did not follow a conclusive pattern and there was no evidence of modification by NDI. The associations between NO2 and preterm birth were generally negative across exposure windows except for a positive association with NO2 and preterm birth for high NDI [RD: 34.70 (95% CI 4.84–64.56)] for entire pregnancy exposure. There was no evidence of associations between pollutants examined and birth defects.ConclusionsThere may be differences in the association between NO2 exposure and preterm birth by NDI but we did not observe any evidence of associations for birth defects. Our results support the public health protection afforded by reductions in air pollution, even in areas of neighborhood deprivation, but future research conducted in areas with higher levels of air pollution and evaluating the potential for modification by neighborhood deprivation level would be informative.
Egon Erwin Kisch en Union soviétique. Voyage dans une « Asie profondément transformée » ?
Authors: Dumas Christophe 
Published: July 2024

Die zahlreichen Reisen, die Egon Erwin Kisch zwischen 1913 und 1946 durch die ganze Welt machte, brachten ihm den Ruf eines unermüdlichen Weltenbummlers und den Spitznamen „rasender Reporter“ ein.
Aus verschiedenen Gründen kommt in seinem Werk Sowjetrussland bzw. der Sowjetunion eine bedeutende Rolle zu, nicht zuletzt weil Kischs marxi¬ stisches Engagement immer deutlicher wurde. Der vorliegende Beitrag, der dem Reisebericht Asien gründlich verändert gewidmet ist, den Kisch 1932, ein Jahr nach seinem Aufenthalt in den Sowjetrepubliken Mittelasiens (Usbekistan und Tadschikistan) veröffentlichte, ist bemüht, die Besonderheiten, aber auch den exemplarischen Charakter dieser Reportagensammlung hervorzuheben.
Zuerst befassen wir uns mit der Zusammensetzung des Werkes und den im konfliktgeladenen ideologischen Kontext der anfänglichen dreißiger Jahre behandelten Themen. Anschließend gehen wir auf die Einzelheiten der von Kisch verfolgten Ziele ein. Dabei stellt sich heraus, dass sie sich von den seiner anderen Werke kaum unterscheiden. Aus dieser Untersuchung ergibt sich abschließend die Frage nach dem eigentlichen Wert dieses Reiseberichtes für den heutigen Leser, insbesondere nach seiner Einordnung als historisches Zeugnis.
Variations sur le Jedermann dans le nouveau cinéma autrichien
Authors: Rebhandl Bert 
Published: July 2024

Variationen des Jedermann im neueren österreichischen Film
Hugo von Hofmannsthals Jedermann ist ein zentraler Bestandteil der österreichischen kulturellen Identität. Im Spiel vom Sterben des reichen Mannes geht es neben dem Motiv der Todverfallenheit auch um ein Darstellungsmodell von Kritik : die fraglose Immanenz wird fragwürdig, sobald sie von außen betrachtet wird, sub specia aeaternitatis. Der Text untersucht, wie sich dieses Transzendenzmodell bei maßgeblichen neueren österreichischen Filmemachern „säkularisiert“ — in Formen der Entfremdung bei Michael Haneke, als Radikalisierung von Kontingenz bei Barbara Albert, als schockierende Krea-türlichkeit bei Ulrich Seidl oder als mythisch gefärbte „conditio humana“ bei Michael Glawogger.
En quête de traces — remarques sur des phénomènes (marginaux) typiquement autrichiens
Authors: Pichler Barbara 
Published: July 2024

Trace query — remarks on typical Austrian films from the fringes of cinema
A success story of Austrian cinema, which in recent years has repeatedly been linked to the festival success of some feature films, can also be read — and maybe with greater justification -from the perspective of the experimental cinema. The production in this area is extremely heterogeneous, but there is one common factor : many works are to be found in the catalogue of sixpackfilm, a distribution company specifically founded to represent the “artistic film and video” and by now an integral part of Austrian film culture. This text attempts to sketch a profile of sixpackfilm on the basis of some of their films while at the same time discussing the two main trends that define Austrian production in the independent sector : the accumulation of abstract experimental and (experimental) documentary forms.
Nietzsche und Trakl
Authors: Methlagl Walter 
Published: July 2024

G. Tr aid’s simultaneous reception of Rimbaud and Hölderlin (Böschenstein) took place at the same time as his discovery of Nietzsche which greatly influenced his demeanour in pre-war society and particularly his commitment as an artist. In his poetry, the tension between “Dionysian” and “Apollonian” poles in the elements of his poetic imagery can be followed up in a consistent manner, just as Trakl saw them presented in “Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik”.
The more his acknowledged work met with recognition, the more Nietzsche’s influence became totally absorbed in the structural core of his poems. It affects, even in the slightest poetic detail, his language gesture “the music behind the words, the passion behind the music”.. Nietzsche -as a correction of Richard Wagner’s grand musical proportions - considered his opus “Zarathustra” as a global, musically structured poetic work of art. In the same way, we can experience Trakl’s poems of the middle and late period, which were “achieved in a passionate manner”, as complete pieces of art, right down to the last detail. They were conceived as a multiform interaction of symmetries as well as their “mockery” (as Nietzsche put it), and finally as the antithetic dynamics of “revelation” and “doom” poles.
Due to overexposure to the aesthetic super-ego, Trakl was induced to completely turn away from Nietzsche. The less he was able to break free from Nietzsche’s aesthetic convictions and his Weltanschauung, the more unequivocally he turned them against him, using them as weapons. The concept of “eternal return”, which is structurally dominant in his poetry, is very often in opposition to guilt experiences or historical finality. This way Trakl makes a stand against the “panicky” Nietzsche cult of his time (and of course even more against the Wagner-cult). Paradoxically, Nietzsche himself had pre-portrayed his own detractor.
Fuir le temps de peur qu'il ne se sauve. Refus de l'histoire et construction d’une temporalité non-linéaire dans La Marche de Radetzky
Authors: Modicom Pierre-Yves 
Published: July 2024

Fuir le temps de peur qu'il ne se sauve : refus de l'histoire et construction d'une temporalité non-linéaire dans La Marche de Radetzky.
L’article porte sur le déni de la linéarité historique dans La Marche de Radetzky. On montre tout d’abord la prégnance de l’éternalisme théologico-politique pour la Double Monarchie autrichienne, et l’incapacité des rituels sociaux omniprésents à maintenir cet ordre anhistorique. L’échappatoire est fournie par la construction de la nature comme un cosmos rétif à l’écoulement linéaire du temps. À cette fin, la Galicie et ses habitants sont présentés comme un espace anté-historique régi par les forces immuables de la terre et du ciel. Mais Roth déconstruit lui-même cette topique et contraint l’escapisme anti-historique à se restreindre à de brefs moments d’épiphanie, où les personnages ne font qu’un avec la nature et s’extraient du devenir historique. L’analyse se conclut par l’affirmation que Charles-Joseph et l’Autriche meurent au moins autant de leur refus d’admettre leur propre historicité que du fait de l’histoire elle-même.
Joseph Roth et la question du père : réflexions sur les figures de pères et de fils dans La Marche de Radetzky
Authors: Tautou Alexis 
Published: July 2024

Joseph Roth et la question du père : réflexions sur les figures de pères et de fils dans La Marche de Radetzky.
La présente contribution aborde d’un point de vue d’analyse littéraire les personnages de pères et de fils dans le roman historique et familial La Marche de Radetzky (1932) de Joseph Roth. À partir de réflexions sur l’article «La maison paternelle» («Das Vaterhaus», 1930) qui met lui aussi en évidence la question du père chez Joseph Roth, notre étude souligne la récurrence programmatique des personnages masculins et en particulier des pères et des fils dans la dynastie des Trotta, dont elle entreprend un inventaire indispensable. Les différentes caractéristiques de la relation père-fils dans le roman sont ensuite évaluées à travers l’Entfremdung (éloignement, aliénation), notion au cœur de l’article «La maison paternelle». Il s’agit également de démontrer le rapport fondamental de mimésis qui s’établit à partir de la représentation du grand-père, le «héros de Solferino», afin de cerner in fine comment ces questions d’hérédité s’articulent à une réflexion générale sur l’histoire.
Le théâtre populaire viennois des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, entre marges et centre(s)
Authors: Platelle Fanny 
Published: July 2024

The Viennese Folk Theatre in the 18th and 19th centuries : between periphery and centre
For a long time, Viennese Folk Theatre was regarded as a regional and minor genre relegated to the margins of legitimate theatre. By underlying the many exchanges between Folk Theatre and European theatre (and literature in general) of the 18th and particularly 19th centuries, this paper demonstrates how the main suburban stages (the Leopoldstädter Theater, then the Carltheater, and the Theater an der Wien) made of Vienna in the 19th century an European centre for vaudeville and operetta, alongside Paris, London and Berlin. The opposition and interactions between centre(s) and peripheries are themselves recurrent themes in the plays of Viennese Folk Theatre : they facilitate representation of social, moral, economic and political changes which completely altered the relations between the capital city and the provinces, the city centre and suburbs of Vienna, thereby bringing into question the central role of Austria in Europe. These oppositions also put in danger the integrity of the Empire by encouraging increasing national consciousness and separatism by nationalities. A change of paradigm seems to take place in the 20th century, illustrated by the rediscovery of Johann Nestroy’s plays which became a symbol of the Austrian cultural identity.
Politisch schreiben zwischen Poesie und Prosa: Maja Haderlap und die Geschichte der Kärntner Slowenen
Authors: Ott Herta Luise 
Published: July 2024

Une écriture politique entre poésie et prose : Maja Haderlap et Vhistoire des Slovènes de Carinthie.
Le premier roman de Maja Haderlap, intitulé Engel des Vergessens (L’Ange de l’oubli), a connu un succès exceptionnel dès sa parution en 2011. Considérée jusqu’alors comme poète de langue slovène avec deux volumes de poésie parus respectivement en 1983 et 1987 – Žalik Pesmi (Salige Gedichte) et Bajalice (Wünschelruten) – et traduits en allemand et en anglais en 1998, elle y raconte en allemand l’histoire «oubliée» des Slovènes de Carinthie depuis l’Anschluss et la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et s’adresse ainsi aussi à un public germanophone, sachant que la minorité slovène de Carinthie est désormais bilingue et que l’intérêt en Autriche pour la littérature Slovène de Carinthie a considérablement augmenté depuis les années 1980. Engel des Vergessens n’est pourtant pas le premier texte d’ordre poétique que Maja Haderlap a directement rédigé en langue allemande – et pas le dernier non plus. L’édition trilingue de Žalik Pesmi et de Bajalice, intitulée Gedichte | Pesmi I Poems, qui date de 1998, contient déjà un ensemble de poèmes directement écrits en allemand entre 1990 et 1995, et le volume de poésies langer transit (2014) a été entièrement rédigé en allemand.
Cette contribution propose surtout une brève analyse du volume Gedichte | Pesmi | Poems en le replaçant dans son contexte historique et littéraire à la fois.
Sistema de monitoramento de temperatura em silo de armazenamento de grãos com comunicação sem fio / Wireless communication grain storage silo temperature monitoring system
Authors: Bica Marcos Roberto Ruybal , Pai Alexandre Dal , Raniero Matheus Rodrigues , Calca Marcus Vinicius Contes , Franco José Rafael 
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento e implantação de um sistema de aquisição de dados de temperatura, em um silo de armazenamento de grãos, carregado com milho. Os dados foram coletados no silo por um sistema Arduíno ao qual são acoplados os sensores de temperatura. Após a leitura os dados são transmitidos via rádio e exibidos em tempo real em uma tela de computador criada especificamente para que o usuário do sistema consiga identificar os pontos de medição rapidamente. Essa informação é importante para subsidiar o operador do sistema na tomada de decisão sobre intervir ou não no processo de aeração dos grãos para manter a qualidade do produto armazenado. O sistema contou com 12 sensores distribuídos dentro do silo, e as leituras foram realizadas com intervalo de 15 minutos no período entre 16 de julho e 18 de outubro de 2018.
Polish Slavists at Italian Universities in the Period 1990–2020
Authors: Nosilia Viviana 
Published: July 2024

Professors from Poland have always been relatively numerous at Italian universities. The time-span 1990–2020 has seen some significant changes owing not only to a natural generational turnover, but also to processes that affect the reasons and ways that lead them to the Peninsula.
The article deals primarily with researchers who managed to become faculty members at Italian universities. These scholars have created a wide range of materials for teaching and popularising Polish language and literature, thus continuing the trend initiated in the previous years. Most of them were active as specialists in Polish studies (mainly in the field of literature), but this is by far not a general rule. Some of the fields which were frequently investigated by these scholars are the following ones: the relations between Poland and Italy, the circulation of texts, writers, and motifs, Polish diaspora in Italy, and the history of translations and translation studies.
FEATURES OF GIMS TECHNOLOGY FOR FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Предложена структура функциональных блоков геоэкологической информационно-моделирующей системы для диагностики лесных экосистем и сформулированы принципы технологии их реализации с ориентацией базовых функций на анализ разнородной информации об окружающей среде и оценку фактического состояния лесной экосистемы в конкретных пространственно-временных границах. Эти функции реализуются с помощью методик и алгоритмов синхронного анализа аэрокосмической информации и наземных измерений. За счет методов пространственно-временной интерполяции осуществляется восстановление данных по региону и приведение их к единому моменту времени.
The structure of the functional blocks of the geoecological information-modeling system for diagnosing forest ecosystems is proposed and the principles of the technology for their implementation are formulated with the orientation of the basic functions to the analysis of heterogeneous information about the environment and the assessment of the actual state of the forest ecosystem within specific spatial and temporal boundaries. These functions are implemented using methods and algorithms for synchronous analysis of aerospace information and ground-based measurements. Due to the spatiotemporal interpolation methods, the data for the region are restored and reduced to a single point in time.
AUTOMATION OF STATISTICAL DECISION-MAKING PROCEDURE IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEMS
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Для принятия статистических решений в задачах экологического мониторинга окружающей среды предлагается использовать классическую и последовательную процедуры. Исследуются возможности применения адаптивных алгоритмов принятия статистических решений в гидрофизическом эксперименте для выборок малого объема и при информационных ограничениях. При последовательной процедуре решение принимается на каждом шаге поступления данных измерений. Проведен анализ возможностей системы мониторинга и рассмотрены оценки реализуемости многоканальной процедуры.
To make statistical decisions in the problems of ecological monitoring of the environment, it is proposed to use the classical and sequential procedures. The possibilities of using adaptive algorithms for making statistical decisions in a hydrophysical experiment for small samples and under informational constraints are investigated. In a sequential procedure, a decision is made at each step in the arrival of measurement data. The analysis of the possibilities of the monitoring system was carried out and the assessments of the feasibility of the multi-channel procedure were considered.
USING SATELLITE MONITORING THE ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE CONTENT FOR ANALYSING ORIGINATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TROPICAL HURRICANES
Authors: Гранков А.Г. , Новичихин Е.П. , Шелобанова Н.К. 
Published: July 2024

Приведены примеры использования данных спутниковых СВЧрадиометрических измерений для анализа влагосодержания атмосферы при развитии тропических ураганов на начальных стадиях и распространении от районов зарождения, реакции системы океан-атмосфера на их приближение. Иллюстрируется роль водяного пара атмосферы как количественного индикатора данных процессов.
Examples of the use of satellite microwave radiometric measurements to analyze the moisture content of the atmosphere during the development of tropical hurricanes in the initial stages and propagation from the areas of their origin as well as a reaction of the ocean-atmosphere to its approaching are given. The role of atmospheric water vapor as a quantitative indicator of these processes is illustrated.
SHALE HYDROCARBONS
Authors: Высоцкий В.И. , Высоцкий Н.И. , Вареничев А.А. , Потапов И.И. 
Published: July 2024

Егкоизвлекаемые запасы нефти в ближайшей перспективе в России закончатся и возникнет необходимость извлечения трудноизвлекаемых запасов (ТрИЗ), к которым прежде всего относятся сланцевые углеводороды. Запасы таких углеводородов имеют большое распространение в таких странах как США, Канада, Китай, Польша. Показаны условия залегания, литологическая характеристика пород их содержащие, способы добычи и экономические и экологические аспекты разработки таких месторождений
Asily recoverable oil reserves in Russia will run out in the near future and there will be a need to extract hard-to-recover reserves (HRR), which primarily include shale hydrocarbons. The reserves of such hydrocarbons are widespread in countries such as the USA, Canada, China, and Poland. The conditions of occurrence, the lithological characteristics of the rocks containing them, the methods of extraction and the economic and environmental aspects of the development of such deposits are shown.