bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH IN PONDOK AL-QUR'AN AL-MAJDIYAH BAGAN BATU RIAU
Authors: Utami Noviza Elanda 
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at Pondok Al-Qur'an Al-Majidiyah Bagan Batu, with a qualitative research approach. Research data collection was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies. This research aims: 1. To find out how the implementation of Arabic language learning madrasah tsanawiyah, 2. to find out what methods are used in the implementation of Arabic language learning. From the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that: First, The implementation of Arabic language learning used is Bruner's Learning Steps. These steps are very suitable for the beginner level, according to the background of students who are still basic; Second, In the method of Arabic Language Learning at Pondok Al-Qur'an Al-Majidiyah Bagan Batu in this year has been effective The method used by the teacher in the implementation of learning takes place using in the essay of Ulin nuha,.Variety of methodologies and media for learning Arabic Classical or group teaching methods, and individual teaching methods .although in the learning process in the classroom is not optimal students can still speak with correct Arabic and at least lacking in the attention and motivation given by the teacher.
Causes and Consequences of Minimum Wage Variation in China
Authors: Yan Jiacheng 
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the effects of minimum wage policies on employment and income inequality in China. It is focusing on the interplay with foreign direct investment (FDI) and regional economic disparities. Since 1978, China’s economic reforms have led to significant growth and rising wages. Yet exacerbated income inequality. The study finds that FDI raises wages. It is particularly for skilled labor, while regional variations in minimum wage standards reflect economic activity differences between coastal and inland provinces. Higher minimum wages have mixed employment effects. It is negatively impacting prosperous Eastern regions while benefiting Central and Western regions. Additionally, higher wages spur productivity improvements and innovation among firms. Policy recommendations include developing region-specific wage policies. It enhances protections for migrant workers, encouraging investment in productivity-enhancing technologies. It promotes balanced economic development and strengthens labor regulation enforcement. These measures aim to balance wage growth with employment stability. Hence, this analysis promotes equitable economic development across China.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Rumah Tangga Di Desa Apung
Authors: Suryanta Ipung , Utomo Adymas Putro , Aisyah Siti 
Published: August 2024

Sampah merupakan material sisa dari makluk hidup atau proses alam yang memerlukan suatu penangan serius karena dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada kesehatan dan lingkungan. Keberadaan sampah rumah tangga perlu disikapi dengan pengelolaan sampah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penanganan limbah, termasuk sampah rumah tangga dimana sampah tidak lagi dibuang secara sengaja, melainkan akan diolah menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi manusian seperti pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC). POC adalah jenis pupuk organik yang berwujud cair serta mudah larut di dalam tanah. Pupuk organik cair memiliki beberapa kelebihan yaitu pengolahan sangat mudah dan tidak membutuhkan waktu yang begitu lama, mudah diserap oleh tanaman, mampu memperbaiki susunan pada partikel tanah, dan mudah dalam pengaplikasianya. Proses pembuatan pupuk organik cair pada umumnya melalui proses penguraian oleh aktivitas mikroba. POC yang berasal dari limbah rumah tangga dinilai cocok untuk dipekenalkan kepada masyarakat, hal ini dikarenakan teknik pengomposan pada dasarnya sangat mudah serta produk yang dihasilkan juga bisa bermanfaat sebagai pupuk sintetik atau bahkan bisa dijadikan peluang usaha. Kegiatan sosialisasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga sebagai POC untuk membantu meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman.
2013 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programının “Pozitif Düşünce ve İyi Oluş” Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: TURAN Fethi 
Published: August 2024

Okul öncesi dönemde beyin gelişimi ve sinaptik bağlantıların kurulma oranı yoğun ve hızlıdır. Bu dönemde verilecek eğitimin rastlantılardan uzak, programlara dayalı yürütülmesi gereklidir. Bu araştırmada; 2013 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı’nı “Pozitif Düşünce ve İyi Oluş” açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma modeli ve doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılan çalışmada alanyazına dayalı olarak Pozitif Düşünme ve İyi Oluş Analiz Formu hazırlanmıştır. Formda beş ana öğe altında 57 alt öğe yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı’nda en fazla kendini tanıma öğesinin sonra sırasıyla kendini gerçekleştirme, empati, grupla iletişim ve etkileşim ve toplumla iletişim ve etkileşim ana öğelerinin; alt öğeler açısından ise en çok sorumluluk alma, bağımsız düşünme, gelişim ve öğrenmeye açık olma, farklı bakış açılarına sahip olma, aldığı kararlara uygun davranma, belirlediği amaç doğrultusunda çaba gösterme, duygularını tanıma ile yaratıcı olma öğesinin yer aldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca Programda Pozitif Düşünme ve İyi Oluş Analiz Formu’nda yer alan 12 alt öğenin az yer aldığı ve 12 alt öğenin ise hiç yer almadığı anlaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda yeni program geliştirme süreçlerinde, pozitif düşünme ve iyi oluşa ilişkin öğelerin dikkate alınması ve pozitif düşünme ve iyi oluşu destekleyecek kazanım ve göstergelere daha fazla yer verilmesi. öğretmenlerin pozitif düşünme ve iyi oluş hakkında bilgilendirilerek farkındalık kazanmaları sağlanmalıdır. Bu anlamda güncellenen 2024 yılı Okul Öncesi Programı’nda pozitif düşünme ve iyi oluş ile ilgili içeriğe daha fazla yer verildiği görülmüştür.
Designing the lining of ball drum mills
Authors: Богданов В.С. , Сухоруков И.Н. , Богданов Д.В. , Несмеянов Н.П. 
Published: August 2024

Показана возможность регулировать режим движения мелющих тел посредством новой классифицирующей футеровки шаровых барабанных мельниц. Приведена расчетная схема определения рациональных конструктивных параметров футеровки. Предложена методика расчета конструктивных и энергетических параметров футеровки, позволяющая определить кинетическую и потенциальную энергию мелющих тел с учетом конструкции футеровки и скоростных режимов вращения барабана мельницы. Приведены в графическом виде и проанализированы результаты расчетов.
The possibility of regulating the mode of motion of grinding media by means of a new classifying lining is shown. The regulation of the grinding process of material particles in each chamber of the drum mill has been revealed. A calculation scheme is presented to determine the rational design parameters of the lining. A calculation method is proposed, based on the obtained mathematical expressions, constructive and energy parameters of the lining, allowing to determine the kinetic and potential energy of grinding media, taking into account the lining design and the speed modes of rotation of the mill drum. Graphical materials of the calculation results and their analysis are presented.
Wollastonite and its use in cement production
Authors: Липин В.А. , Софронова Е.Д. 
Published: August 2024

Игольчатый по своей структуре волластонит, который является либо попутным промышленным продуктом, либо природным минералом, может применяться в качестве армирующей добавки в бетонные изделия, придающей им ряд улучшенных потребительских свойств, включая прочность, морозостойкость, безусадочность, долговечность и др. Волластонит — многотоннажный попутный продукт (например, в производстве борной кислоты или при переработке алюминийсодежащего сырья по перспективным щелочным технологиям), и его ввод в бетонные композиционные материалы в качестве добавки может быть максимально оправданным, поскольку она улучшает качество бетона, а утилизация волластонита положительно воздействует на экологию и безопасность для человека в ходе его деятельности. Большинство исследований показывает, что максимальный совокупный эффект достигается при добавлении волластонита в количестве 7—15 % массы остальных составляющих бетонного композиционного материала.
Wollastonite, with its acicular structure, being either an industrial by-product or a natural mineral, can be used as a reinforcing additive in concrete products, giving them a number of improved consumer properties, including strength, frost resistance, no shrinkage, durability, etc. Wollastonite is a large-tonnage by-product (for example, in the production of boric acid or in the processing of aluminum raw materials using promising alkaline processes), and its introduction as an additive into concrete composite materials can be most justified, since it improves the quality of concrete, and the disposal of wollastonite has a positive effect on the environment and safety for humans in the course of their activities. Most studies show that the maximum cumulative effect is achieved by adding wollastonite in an amount of 7–15 % by weight of the other components of the concrete composite material.
Manajemen Program Ekstrakulikuler Bahasa Arab di Madrasah
Authors: Kamilaini Azka , Agustina Rahmah Fadhilah , Haqiqy M. Syihabul Ihsan Al , Mufidah Nuril 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the management of extracurricular programs in madrasas, how the planning of extracurricular programs is carried out, and the organization, implementation, and evaluation of Arabic language programs in madrasah. This research uses a qualitative approach of case study type. The research subject was Madrasah Aliyah AL-Rosyid Bojonegoro, Indonesia, in 2024. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used Milles and Huberman's model through three stages: condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the management is made through stages, namely needs analysis and compiling a work program (PROKER), which is prepared every semester in the form of extracurricular time allocations, activity schedules and materials. Organizing in the form of creating an organizational structure along with their respective roles to support running the madrasah/school extracurricular program. Program implementation involves activities such as intensive training for extracurricular coaches, class visits to observe and provide direct feedback, and effective communication patterns between students and teachers. Extracurricular programs at MA Al Rosyid are divided into diniyah as a continuous extracurricular program and periodic extracurricular programs such as muhadharah training and Arabic MC training. Several evaluations are conducted, and daily evaluations focus on achieving daily learning objectives and providing immediate feedback. Weekly evaluation involves assessing student progress in language skills and adapting teaching methods as needed. Monthly evaluations include a thorough reflection on the effectiveness of the program and an improvement plan. Annual evaluations aim to assess the program's overall impact on students' Arabic language proficiency and the achievement of long-term goals.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) pada SD Negeri 8 Bula Kecamatan Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Rumatumia Hairudin , Kempa R. , Rumfot Sumarni 
Published: August 2024

Education is a basic right for everyone, regardless of social class/strata, race, political choice, creed or physical and mental differences as stated in the 1945 Constitution article 31 paragraph (1) states "Every citizen has the right to equal educational opportunities". Law Number 4 of 1997 concerning persons with disabilities Article 10 Paragraph (1) states that "Equality of opportunity for persons with disabilities in all aspects of life and livelihood is implemented through the provision of accessibility".
The existence of children with special needs (ABK) at SD Negeri 8 Bula, Bula District, East Seram Regency consists of several categories including: Special Smart Children and Special Talents (CIBI), Slow learners, Children who have specific learning difficulties, and Autism. In the application of learning management at SD Negeri 8 Bula, of course, it must be slightly different from other public schools that do not have students with special needs ABK). In education, management is the activity of integrating educational resources to be centralized in an effort to achieve predetermined educational goals by directing people to carry out certain activities to achieve goals. That is, moving those people to organize the means, materials, tools, and costs and by certain methods carry out their respective activities. In practice the manager or principal is in charge of directing the teachers, staff, and students. Not only leading or encouraging, but also thinking about strategies or policies to regulate school physical, facilities, and infrastructure. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research Through. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the Planning for Learning Management of Children with Special Needs (ABK) carried out by the Principal and Teachers / Educators at SD Negeri 8 Bula in identifying students must be carried out earlier when students register so that in the preparation of RPP and Syllabus a modified curriculum can be made that can accommodate learning models for students with special needs, Implementation (Actuating) of Learning Management of Children with Special Needs (ABK) at SD Negeri 8 Bula, Principals and Teachers have implemented learning strategies in accordance with references to the applicable curriculum, namely the 2013 Curriculum, and Evaluation of Learning Management of Children with Special Needs (ABK) at SD Negeri 8 Bula, Principals and Teachers evaluate the implementation of learning, evaluations are carried out on student learning outcomes common.
Ethnomethodological Perspective Exploration On Generation Z Travel Behavior Patterns In Cafes
Authors: Francisca Ratna Ardanari  , John JOI Ihalauw  , Soni Heru Priyanto  
Published: August 2024

This research is driven by the shift in consumer behavior of Generation Z in using public spaces, especially cafes, as places to travel, work, socialize, and relax. This phenomenon raises questions about how Generation Z's travel behavior patterns are reflected in the use of cafes as transit spaces. This research method adopts an ethnomethodological approach to explore the travel behavior patterns of Generation Z in cafes. Using participatory observation and in-depth interviews, the study aims to understand how Generation Z utilizes café space in the context of their travels. The aim of the study was to gain an in-depth understanding of how Generation Z interacts with the café space in the context of their travels, as well as to identify factors influencing their preferences and behavior in the café environment. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into how Generation Z utilizes café space in the context of their travels, as well as the implications that may arise in designing café experiences that better suit their needs and preferences. Thus, this research is expected to make a significant contribution in understanding the travel behavior patterns of Generation Z in this digital era.
NGHIÊN CỨU CHẾ TẠO MÀNG SINH HỌC TRÊN CƠ SỞ TINH BỘT SẮN KẾT HỢP VỚI NANO AG VÀ SIO2 ỨNG DỤNG TRONG BẢO QUẢN CAM THIÊN AN
Authors: Võ Thị Thanh Kiều  , Lê Văn Luận  
Published: August 2024

Chế tạo được màng sinh học trên cơ sở tinh bột sắn, PVA (Polyvinyl alcol), nano Ag và nano SiO2. Tính chất của màng được xác định bằng các chỉ tiêu cường độ chịu kéo, khả năng kháng khuẩn của màng, khả năng kéo dài thời gian bảo quản cam Thiên An. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: Cường độ chịu kéo của màng tinh bột/PVA đạt giá trị 10 N/mm2, khi bổ sung 25 mL nano Ag, SiO2 3% về khối lượng trong quá trình tạo màng tinh bột/PVA nano Ag, SiO2, cường độ chịu kéo của màng tinh bột/PVA/Ag, SiO2 đạt được 19,7 N/mm2, màng có khả năng kháng khuẩn trên hai chủng vi khuẩn Bulgaricus subtilis và Staphylococcus aureus. Khi sử dụng bao bì chế tạo được để bảo quản cam Thiên An – Huế, sau một thời gian bảo quản các tính chất độ hao hụt khối lượng, hàm lượng vitamin C vượt trội hơn so với mẫu không được bọc bao bì sinh học.
Pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Tempat Umum
Authors: Corwa Henderjetac Carolina , Wamea Yoneta , Fatimah Fatimah 
Published: August 2024

PHBS tatanan tempat umum merupakan upaya untuk memberdayakan masyarakat pengunjung dan pengelola tempat-tempat umum agar tahu, mau dan mampu untuk mempraktikkan PHBS serta berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan tempat-tempat umum yang berPHBS. Melalui penerapan PHBS di tempat umum ini diharapkan masyarakat yang berada di tempat-tempat umum akan terjaga kesehatannya dan tidak tertular atau menularkan penyakit Perlunya PHBS di ruang publik semakin diperkuat dengan berbagai data kasus penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kondisi tidak sehat. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat yaitu, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di tempat umum dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan hari Senin,08 Juli 2024 di RT:003/RW:003 Malanu, Kota Sorong, Papua Barat Daya. Metode yang digunakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan diskusi tanya jawab. Peserta penyuluhan adalah masyarakat yang terdiri dari bapak-bapak dan ibu-ibu serta anak-anak yang berjumlah 25 orang. penyuluhan ini diselengarakan sesuai dengan rencana dan membuahkan hasil positif, sehingga hasil yang diharapkan terpenuhi dengan melihat semangat masyarakat untuk mengikuti penyuluhan.
Pengujian Validitas Modul Interaktif Simulasi Dan Komunikasi Digital Berbasis Macromedia Director MX
Authors: Sepriana Rina , Rini Sefriani  , Indra Wijaya  , Pipit Lestari  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat uji validitas produk berupa Media Pembelajaran Modul Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Director MX untuk Kelas X di SMK-SMAK Padang. Penelitian ini Menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D). Validasi dilakukan oleh validator ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli multimedia. Penilaian dari validator untuk Media Pembelajaran Modul Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Director MX di tinjau dari aspek (1) Kelayakan isi diperoleh rata – rata sebesar 90.4%; (2) Komponen Kebahasaan diperoleh rata – rata sebesar 91,00%; (3) Komponen Penyajian diperoleh rata – rata 89.5 %; (4) Komponen Kegrafikan diperoleh rata – rata 90.3 %. . Secara Keseluruhan Penilaian uji validator terhadap Media Pembelajaran Modul Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Director MX diperoleh rata-rata secara keseluruhan sebesar 90,35%, sehingga tingkat validitas dapat di interprestasikan sangat valid digunakan sehingga Media Pembelajaran Modul Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Director MX untuk Kelas X di SMK-SMAK Padang iinterpretasikan sangat valid di gunakan. Berdasarkan penilaian beserta masukan ahli serta hasil dari uji coba lapangan media pembelajaran Modul Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Director MX dapat disimpulkan sudah teruji kelayakannya.
SISTEM PAKAR PEMILIHAN JENIS KREDIT NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Purnamasidi Hanis , Salman  , Bakti Lalu Darmawan , Imran Bahtiar 
Published: August 2024

Penerapan sistem pakar dalam pemilihan jenis kredit dengan metode forward chaining diharapkan menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi calon nasabah dalam proses pengajuan kredit pada perbankan. Nasabah yang ingin melakukan pengajuan sering kali harus datang berkali – kali ke kantor bank untuk berkonsultasi atau sekedar mencari informasi tentang kredit perbankan yang tersedia. Penelitian ini sebagai produk ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bentuk kecerdasan buatan bagi nasabah agar dapat melakukan konsultasi jarak jauh dan mencari informasi sendiri dari mana saja. Metode forward chaining yang digunakan dalam penerapan sistem pakar ini dimulai dengan mencari dan memilah data fakta serta mencocokkan data sesuai dengan bagian “IF” dari “rules IF-THEN”. Bila ada data yang cocok dengan bagian “IF” maka rules tersebut di eksekusi, dan akan ditampilakan pada halaman hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi kredit akan sangat sensitive dengan jenis jaminan dan penghasilan yang dimiliki calon nasabah sedangkan variable lainnya hanya bersifat data pendukung.
A novel approach to secure communication in mega events through Arabic text steganography utilizing invisible Unicode characters
Authors: Khan Esam Ali 
Published: August 2024

Mega events attract mega crowds, and many data exchange transactions are involved among organizers, stakeholders, and individuals, which increase the risk of covert eavesdropping. Data hiding is essential for safeguarding the security, confidentiality, and integrity of information during mega events. It plays a vital role in reducing cyber risks and ensuring the seamless execution of these extensive gatherings. In this paper, a steganographic approach suitable for mega events communication is proposed. The proposed method utilizes the characteristics of Arabic letters and invisible Unicode characters to hide secret data, where each Arabic letter can hide two secret bits. The secret messages hidden using the proposed technique can be exchanged via emails, text messages, and social media, as these are the main communication channels in mega events. The proposed technique demonstrated notable performance with a high-capacity ratio averaging 178% and a perfect imperceptibility ratio of 100%, outperforming most of the previous work. In addition, it proves a performance of security comparable to previous approaches, with an average ratio of 72%. Furthermore, it is better in robustness than all related work, with a robustness against 70% of the possible attacks.
Ligand‐Directed Profiling of Organelles with Internalizing Phage Libraries
Authors: Dobroff Andrey S. , Rangel Roberto , Guzman‐Roja Liliana , Salmeron Carolina C. , Gelovani Juri G. , Sidman Richard L. , Bologa Cristian G. , Oprea Tudor I. , Brinker C. Jeffrey , Pasqualini Renata , Arap Wadih 
Published: February 2015

AbstractPhage display is a resourceful tool to, in an unbiased manner, discover and characterize functional protein‐protein interactions, create vaccines, and engineer peptides, antibodies, and other proteins as targeted diagnostic and/or therapeutic agents. Recently, our group has developed a new class of internalizing phage (iPhage) for ligand‐directed targeting of organelles and to identify molecular pathways within live cells. This unique technology is suitable for applications ranging from fundamental cell biology to drug development. This unit describes the methods for generating and screening the iPhage display system, and explains how to select and validate candidate internalizing homing peptide. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.