bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opening cultural heritage in the age of OAI-PMH: finding Armenia in the OATD discovery service
Authors: Joseph Greenberg Charles 
Published: June 2014

Purpose
– Open Access Theses and Dissertations (OATD) distinguishes itself from other ETD databases by providing immediate access to theses that are freely available online. The Republic of Armenia is a small geographical area in Central Asia with a population of only three million, yet an estimated total of five to seven million people of Armenian ancestry live outside of Armenia. What knowledge of Armenian cultural heritage can be discovered by searching OATD for open access theses that relate to Armenian history and culture?. The paper aims to discuss these issues.

Design/methodology/approach
– The OATD database was searched for the terms Armenia or Armenian. Discovered thesis records were exported into citation management tools and analysed for subject content, year of publication, institutional repository source, and a determination of whether Armenia was a primary or secondary topic. Access to theses was also tested to verify their open access. The remaining thesis records (n=152) were exported into an Excel spread sheet for numerical analysis and graphic production.

Findings
– From the records getting enhanced metadata (n=152), slightly more (52 per cent) were master's theses. Nearly two-thirds (63 per cent) used the Republic and culture of Armenia as a primary theme. English was the predominant author language (85 per cent) with Portuguese and French represented less than 5 per cent. World history and social sciences research were the most represented subjects. Most open access theses on Armenia or Armenian culture date from after 2000. All enhanced records, along with their abstracts and direct links, are available in a searchable RefWorks shared folder.

Originality/value
– The OATD database was evaluated for scholarly representation of a particular country and culture.
Solving the ‘Woman Problem’ in British Abortion Politics: A Contextualised Account
Authors: Amery Fran 
Published: June 2014

Research Highlights and Abstract This article Explains how a historical account may be usefully combined with an analysis of the constitutive representation of gender in order to provide insights into the substantive representation of women; Provides an empirical account of how MPs favouring restrictions on legal abortion have historically constructed women as victims of unethical doctors in order to undermine the foundations of the 1967 Abortion Act; Helps explain recent attempts to strip abortion providers of the ability to provide counselling; Demonstrates that when set against the medicalised regulatory regime established by the 1967 Act, the contributions of pro-choice MPs may be criticised as problematic attempts to reconcile a feminist abortion politics with the status quo. In 2011, Parliament debated an amendment to the government's Health and Social Care Bill which would have mandated that abortion counselling be provided by independent organisations. While many attacked the amendment as anti-feminist, its principal sponsor, Nadine Dorries, claimed to be acting on behalf of women. This article argues that a historical approach may be fruitfully utilised in order to make sense of such conflicting ‘feminist’ claims. Through analysis of parliamentary debates, it demonstrates that when historical and discursive context is taken into account, the Dorries amendment can be viewed as part of a broader attack on the foundations of the 1967 Abortion Act. This historical approach also allows the contributions of pro-choice women representatives to be criticised as problematic attempts to reconcile a feminist abortion politics with the status quo.
In Search of the Politics of Security
Authors: Bright Jonathan 
Published: June 2014

Research Highlights and Abstract This article Provides an exploration of why security politics might change the behaviour of parliaments or legislatures, bringing together theory from diverse fields; Illustrates a series of potential ways of measuring legislative behaviour; Is a systematic quantitative test for the existence of security politics in a field which relies almost exclusively on qualitative methodology; Contributes to the current debate in the field of critical security studies over the definition of the politics of security. This article takes up the recent challenge to critical security studies posed by Browning and McDonald to define the effects of ‘the politics of security’. It focuses in particular on the behaviour of legislatures during the passage of legislation relating to crime and security. Effective scrutiny of this type of policy is crucial, but legislatures are often accused of failing to provide it. However, empirical work in the area remains limited: we know little about exactly how legislatures change their behaviour at such critical junctures. This article seeks to fill this gap. It offers firstly an exploration of diverse strands of work on the notion of ‘security politics’. Secondly, it offers an empirical test based on a dataset covering UK legislation from the period 2007–2012. The results suggest the appearance of security legislation causes parliament to heighten scrutiny, raising questions about the real nature of ‘security politics’.
Overdose with modified‐release paracetamol (Panadol Osteo®) presenting to a metropolitan emergency medicine network: A case series
Authors: Graudins Andis 
Published: June 2014

AbstractBackgroundThere are currently no large cases series documenting poisoning with paracetamol modified‐release (Panadol Osteo®, GlaxoSmithKline, Sydney, NSW, Australia). Management guidelines recommend at least two serum paracetamol concentrations 4 h apart and initiating treatment with N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) if more than 10 g is ingested.ObjectiveTo describe a cohort of Panadol Osteo® poisoning and determine if the management of identified cases was consistent with existing guidelines.MethodDescriptive retrospective case series presenting to a metropolitan hospital network with paracetamol poisoning from October 2009 to September 2013.ResultsThere were 42 cases of Panadol Osteo® poisoning identified. Twenty‐nine patients (median ingested dose 19 950 mg) were treated with NAC, of which 27 were acute single ingestions. Of NAC‐treated patients, 85% (23/27) had an initial serum paracetamol concentration that was above the nomogram line. However, 15% (4/27) had an initial non‐toxic concentration that later increased above the line. In 14 untreated patients (median ingested dose 7980 mg), one was an unrecognised late line‐crosser with initial non‐toxic serum paracetamol concentration. Only 43% (6/14) had a repeat paracetamol concentration measured. Three patients had a 4 h paracetamol >500 μmol/L. Late line‐crossing was seen in the NAC‐treated group at this level. In two untreated patients, NAC should have been commenced on the reported dose.ConclusionMost patients presenting with Panadol Osteo® poisoning requiring NAC treatment had an initial serum paracetamol concentration indicating need for treatment. A small number of late treatment nomogram line‐crossers was seen on repeat paracetamol estimation. The current guideline for Panadol Osteo® poisoning would have detected all cases requiring NAC treatment.
Evolution of Electrocardiographic Abnormalities in Association with Neuromuscular Disorders and Survival in Left Ventricular Hypertrabeculation/Noncompaction
Authors: Stöllberger Claudia , Gerger Daniel , Jirak Peter , Wegner Christian , Finsterer Josef 
Published: June 2014

BackgroundLeft ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction (LVHT) is frequently associated with neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) and electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities. The prognostic relevance of newly developed ECG abnormalities in LVHT and its dependency on NMD is largely unknown. Aim of the following retrospective cohort study in LVHT patients was thus to assess the development of new ECG abnormalities and its dependency on NMD and survivalMethodsIncluded were patients in whom (a) LVHT was diagnosed between 1995 and 2011, (b) baseline ECG recordings (bECG), and (c) follow‐up ECG recordings (fECG) were available. Survival status was assessed in June 2013.ResultsIncluded were 105 patients (mean age 55 years, 36 females, 67 with NMD). The interval between bECG and fECG was 3.6 years. ECG abnormalities increased in 46%, were unchanged in 44% and decreased in 11%. Increase was associated with age (59 years vs 49 years, P = 0.0169), exertional dyspnea (79% vs 53%, P = 0.013), heart failure (81% vs 47%, P = 0.0149), a left ventricular end‐diastolic diameter >57mm (76% vs 43%, P = 0.004) and a left ventricular fractional shortening <25% (68% vs 42%, P = 0.0429). New ECG abnormalities were ST–T wave abnormalities (n = 35), left anterior hemiblock (n = 6) and Q waves (n = 6). During 71 months, 40 patients died. Multivariate analysis identified age, male gender, “constant” (in bECG as well as fECG) atrial fibrillation, disappearance of atrial fibrillation, development as well as disappearance of low voltage ECG, increase of QRS width, constant QRS width >120 ms and constant tall QRS complexes as predictors for mortality.ConclusionsLVHT‐patients develop frequently new ECG abnormalities of prognostic relevance.
Severe radiotoxicity in an allogeneic transplant recipient with a heterozygous ATM mutation
Authors: Ostendorf Benjamin N. , Terwey Theis H. , Hemmati Philipp G. , Böhmer Dirk , Pleyer Uwe , Arnold Renate 
Published: June 2014

AbstractPatients receiving radiotherapy often experience toxicity of the skin and mucous membranes. While radiotherapy is a mainstay of myeloablative conditioning for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT), no risk factors for radiotoxicity have been identified in this setting. Here, we report on a patient with excessive radiation‐induced toxicity after ASCT who carried a heterozygous mutation in the Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene. This is the first case to suggest a genetic basis for increased radiotoxicity after myeloablative ASCT.
Postural tachycardia syndrome is associated with significant symptoms and functional impairment predominantly affecting young women: a UK perspective
Authors: McDonald Claire , Koshi Sharon , Busner Lorna , Kavi Lesley , Newton Julia L 
Published: June 2014

ObjectiveTo examine a large UK cohort of patients with postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS), to compare demographic characteristics, symptoms and treatment of PoTS at one centre compared to the largest patient group PoTS UK and to verify if their functional limitation is similar to patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS).DesignA cross-sectional study assessed the frequency of symptoms and their associated variables.Patients and settingTwo PoTS cohorts were: (1) recruited via PoTS UK, (2) diagnosed at Newcastle Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust 2009–2012. Patients with PoTS were then compared to a matched cohort with CFS.Main outcome measuresPatients’ detailed demographics, time to diagnosis, education, disability, medications, comorbidity and precipitants. Symptom assessment tools captured, Fatigue Impact Scale, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Orthostatic Grading Scale (OGS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Health Assessment Questionnaire, Cognitive Failures Questionnaire.Results136 patients with PoTS participated (84 members of PoTS UK (170 cohort; 50% return) and 52 (87 cohort; 60%) from Newcastle Clinics). The PoTS UK population was significantly younger than the clinic patients, with significantly fewer men (p=0.005). Over 60% had a university or postgraduate degree. Significantly more of the PoTS UK cohort were working, with hours worked being significantly higher (p=0.001). Time to diagnosis was significantly longer in the PoTS UK cohort (p=0.04). Symptom severity was comparable between cohorts. The PoTS total group was compared with a matched CFS cohort; despite comparable levels of fatigue and sleepiness, autonomic symptom burden (OGS) was statistically significantly higher. The most common treatment regime included β-blockers. Overall, 21 treatment combinations were described. Up to 1/3 were taking no treatment.ConclusionsPatients with PoTS are predominantly women, young, well educated and have significant and debilitating symptoms that impact significantly on quality of life. Despite this, there is no consistent treatment.
Uma tipologia de espaços cotidianos
Authors: Kapp Silke 
Published: June 2014

Uma dificuldade de todo planejamento urbano é sua articulação às pequenas porções do território que, concretamente, definem as qualidades do espaço e da vida cotidianos. O presente artigo apresenta uma ferramenta conceitual para facilitar essa articulação entre escalas: a identificação e o estudo de situações típicas (tipos) de moradia e ambiente urbano, ordenadas numa tipologia. Elaborada para o Plano Diretor da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte e a partir das características dessa região, a tipologia toma por critério primário a autonomia na produção do espaço cotidiano, e tem por objetivo embasar instrumentos que venham a favorecer essa autonomia.
Laparotomia
Authors: Tazima Maria de Fátima G.S. , Vicente Yvone A. Morais V. de Andrade , Moriya Takachi 
Published: June 2014

Celiotomia, que significa precisamente incisão da parede abdominal em qualquer região, é considerado sinônimo de laparotomia, cuja acepção exata é "secção do flanco". A abertura da cavidade abdominal para fins diagnósticos e terapêuticos remonta a antiguidade, mas tornou-se rotineira a partir dosmeados do século XX com o advento da anestesia geral, utilizando drogas curarizantes e entubaçãoorotraqueal. Serão discutidos a classificação das laparotomias quanto a finalidade, direção, a complexidade e a relação com estruturas da parede abdominal.
Acidentes ocupacionais com exposição a material biológico: retrato de uma realidade
Authors: Dias Maria Aparecida do C. , Machado Alcyone A. , Santos Branca M. O. 
Published: June 2014

Objetivo: caracterizar os acidentes ocupacionais por exposição à material biológico notificados nosserviços de referência da micro região de Votuporanga- SP, no período de 2001 a 2005. Material emétodo: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, do tipo levantamento documental retrospectivo, dos casos de acidentes ocupacionais por exposição a material biológico obtidos das 273 fichas de notificaçãodo SINABIO encaminhadas aos bancos de dados do Serviço de Vigilância Epidemiológica da SecretariaMunicipal de Saúde de Votuporanga-SP e da Direção Regional de Saúde XXII (DIRXXII) de São José doRio Preto-SP. Resultados: dos 273 acidentes notificados, 78,4% ocorreram em trabalhadores do sexofeminino e 69,6% entre 20 e 40 anos. Votuporanga foi o município que mais notificou (89,0%) e o auxiliarde enfermagem a categoria mais exposta (48,4%). Em 99,6% dos casos, o atendimento se deu dentrodas 72 horas. A exposição mais frequente foi a percutânea (86,8%), o sangue o material biológico demaior contato (98,5%) e a agulha com lúmen a que mais provocou acidentes (72,1%). Dos acidentados,87,5% eram vacinados contra HBV e desses, 67,0% não haviam realizado o anti-HBs. Em 16,1% dasnotificações a fonte HIV era desconhecida e em 78,8% era conhecida para o HBV. Para o HCV, detectouse 78,8% de sorologias de pacientes-fonte, das quais 3,3% eram positivas, sendo que 25,9% dos comfonte desconhecida não fizeram acompanhamento. Conclusões: os dados indicam a necessidade deelaboração de um plano de intervenção local, com a aquiescência da comunidade que é,inquestionavelmente, co-responsável pelas propostas de mudança.
Herrschaft begreifen: Anerkennung und Macht in Axel Honneths kritischer Theorie
Authors: Allen Amy 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Axel Honneth frames his contribution to the tradition of critical theory as an attempt to do justice to both the structures of social domination in contemporary Western societies and the practical resources for their overcoming. This paper assesses how well Honneth’s critical theory, which centers on the notion of the struggle for recognition, accomplishes the first of these two tasks. I argue that Honneth has yet to offer a fully satisfactory analysis of domination because his recognition model is unable to make sense of modes of subordination that function without producing any struggle.
Die Bedingungen der Anerkennung
Authors: Lepold Kristina 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
The social-philosophical discourse of the last 20 years pictured recognition mainly as medium of human autonomy. In recent years however, concerns have been raised over whether recognition might not occasionally work in the opposite direction, as means of subjection. This article contends that these concerns rely on a misconstruction of the relationship between recognition and subjection as merely contingent. Developing themes from Foucault’s work, it argues that recognition rather always necessarily involves a moment of subjection. In the first part, I show that Foucault, especially in his power-analytic writings, can plausibly be read as theorist of recognition insofar as every relation of power presupposes the recognition of the other as free. In the second part, I elaborate that every concrete relation of power depends on conditions - knowledge and norms - that precede it and that are formed and transformed in complex historical processes, in which the authority of individual subjects is always only a limited one. Against this background, it will become visible that recognition indeed allows us to conduct ourselves autonomously as certain kinds of subjects according to certain norms but as such also always subjects us as it ties our freedom to conditions that we remain largely exposed to.
The co-ordination number rule and the rule of hardness, powerful tools to rationalize inorganic structures
Authors: Beck Horst P. 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
The co-ordination number rule and the rule of hardness are developed in detail to rationalize inorganic co-ordination structures. We demonstrate how even very complex structures can be understood and sometimes predicted starting from primary co-ordination numbers of cations only. We remind the reader of relations between cation and anion co-ordination numbers and their use for the derivation of connectivity formulas of a Niggli type. We show how the hardness of the ions is responsible for their particular position within a structure. Furthermore, we derive a measure of segregation of the different ions within the structures and also of their electrostatic imbalance in relation to Pauling’s rule of charge sums, and we interpret such structural details in the context of simple numeric relations of co-ordination numbers together with specific “chemical” effects.
Sex-Determination System in the Diploid Yeast Zygosaccharomyces sapae
Authors: Solieri Lisa , Dakal Tikam Chand , Giudici Paolo , Cassanelli Stefano 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Sexual reproduction and breeding systems are driving forces for genetic diversity. The mating-type (MAT) locus represents a mutation and chromosome rearrangement hotspot in yeasts. Zygosaccharomyces rouxii complex yeasts are naturally faced with hostile low water activity (aw) environments and are characterized by gene copy number variation, genome instability, and aneuploidy/allodiploidy. Here, we investigated sex-determination system in Zygosaccharomyces sapae diploid strain ABT301T, a member of the Z. rouxii complex. We cloned three divergent mating type-like (MTL) α-idiomorph sequences and designated them as ZsMTLα copies 1, 2, and 3. They encode homologs of Z. rouxii CBS 732T MATα2 (amino acid sequence identities spanning from 67.0 to 99.5%) and MATα1 (identity range 81.5–99.5%). ABT301T possesses two divergent HO genes encoding distinct endonucleases 100% and 92.3% identical to Z. rouxii HO. Cloning of MATa-idiomorph resulted in a single ZsMTLa locus encoding two Z. rouxii-like proteins MATa1 and MATa2. To assign the cloned ZsMTLα and ZsMTLa idiomorphs as MAT, HML, and HMR cassettes, we analyzed their flanking regions. Three ZsMTLα loci exhibited the DIC1-MAT-SLA2 gene order canonical for MAT expression loci. Furthermore, four putative HML cassettes were identified, two containing the ZsMTLα copy 1 and the remaining harboring ZsMTLα copies 2 and 3. Finally, the ZsMTLa locus was 3′-flanked by SLA2, suggesting the status of MAT expression locus. In conclusion, Z. sapae ABT301T displays an aααα genotype missing of the HMR silent cassette. Our results demonstrated that mating-type switching is a hypermutagenic process in Z. rouxii complex that generates genetic diversity de novo. This error-prone mechanism could be suitable to generate progenies more rapidly adaptable to hostile environments.
Overview of Genetically Engineered Mouse Models of Colorectal Carcinoma to Enable Translational Biology and Drug Development
Authors: Roper Jatin , Martin Eric S. , Hung Kenneth E. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractPreclinical models for colorectal cancer (CRC) are critical for translational biology and drug development studies to characterize and treat this condition. Mouse models of human cancer are particularly popular because of their relatively low cost, short life span, and ease of use. Genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) of CRC are engineered from germline or somatic modification of critical tumor suppressor genes and/or oncogenes that drive mutations in human disease. Detailed in this overview are the salient features of several useful colorectal cancer GEMMs and their value as tools for translational biology and preclinical drug development. Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 65:14.29.1‐14.29.10. © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Metaproteomics: Extracting and Mining Proteome Information to Characterize Metabolic Activities in Microbial Communities
Authors: Abraham Paul E. , Giannone Richard J. , Xiong Weili , Hettich Robert L. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractContemporary microbial ecology studies usually employ one or more “omics” approaches to investigate the structure and function of microbial communities. Among these, metaproteomics aims to characterize the metabolic activities of the microbial membership, providing a direct link between the genetic potential and functional metabolism. The successful deployment of metaproteomics research depends on the integration of high‐quality experimental and bioinformatic techniques for uncovering the metabolic activities of a microbial community in a way that is complementary to other “meta‐omic” approaches. The essential, quality‐defining informatics steps in metaproteomics investigations are: (1) construction of the metagenome, (2) functional annotation of predicted protein‐coding genes, (3) protein database searching, (4) protein inference, and (5) extraction of metabolic information. In this article, we provide an overview of current bioinformatic approaches and software implementations in metaproteome studies in order to highlight the key considerations needed for successful implementation of this powerful community‐biology tool. Curr. Protoc. Bioinform. 46:13.26.1‐13.26.14. © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.