bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF BODIES AND OFFICIALS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Афанасьева С.А. 
Published: July 2024

Целью представленной статьи является выявление особенностей и проблем осуществления прокурорского надзора за деятельностью органов и должностных лиц местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации. Автором с помощью классических юридических методов, в том числе формально-юридического, системно-структурного, сравнительно-правового, предпринята попытка выявить основные проблемы прокурорского надзора в указанной сфере и определить перспективы его совершенствования. В результате исследования сделан вывод о том, что в настоящее время прокурорский надзор за деятельностью органов и должностных лиц местного самоуправления является достаточно эффективным, а его результаты носят удовлетворительный характер. Вместе с тем наиболее успешному решению задач прокурорского надзора в указанной сфере препятствует ряд проблем, основными из которых являются пробелы в законодательстве, регулирующем процедуры некоторых надзорных мероприятий, и отсутствие налаженного механизма взаимодействия органов местного самоуправления и прокуратуры, устранение которых автору видится путем совершенствования отдельных источников правового регулирования исследуемой сферы и принятия мер организационного характера.
The purpose of this article is to identify the features and problems of the implementation of prosecutorial supervision over the activities of bodies and officials of local self-government in the Russian Federation. The author, using classical legal methods, including formal legal, system-structural, comparative legal methods, made an attempt to identify the main problems of prosecutorial supervision in this area and determine the prospects for its improvement. As a result of the study, it was concluded that at present, prosecutorial supervision over the activities of local government bodies and officials is quite effective, and its results are satisfactory. At the same time, the most successful solution of the tasks of prosecutorial supervision in this area is hindered by a number of problems, the main of which are gaps in the legislation regulating the procedures for certain supervisory activities, and the lack of an established mechanism for interaction between local governments and the prosecutor’s office, the elimination of which the author sees by means of improving particular sources of legal regulation of the sphere under study and the adoption of organizational measures.
RECOVERY OF A PENALTY UNDER A PROCUREMENT CONTRACT TO MEET STATE AND MUNICIPAL NEEDS
Authors: Ницевич В.В. , Ницевич Т.В. , Ницевич В.Ф. 
Published: July 2024

Проблема, поднятая автором, имеет научное и практическое значение с точки зрения публичного права, обязательств государственных, муниципальных органов, юридических лиц и их должностных лиц (работников) при исполнении Федерального закона от 05.04.2013 № 44-ФЗ «О контрактной системе в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд». Авторы, анализируя множество точек зрения на такие вопросы, как возможность и необходимость назначения штрафов, и особенно пеней, предпринимают попытку обосновать, что нарушение условий контракта должно повлечь за собой обязательство уплаты неустойки (штрафа и пеней) со стороны исполнителей государственных (муниципальных) контрактов, а именно поставщиков. Нормы, содержащиеся в действующем законодательстве, не дают однозначного понимания того, является в данном случае назначение неустойки в виде штрафа и пени обязательством или правом. При этом такое положение не имеет однозначного урегулирования действующим законодательством РФ.
The problem raised by the authors is of scientific and practical importance from the point of view of public law, obligations of state, municipal bodies, legal entities and their officials (employees) in the execution of the Federal Law dated 05.04.2013 No. 44-FZ “On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, work, services to meet state and municipal needs”. The authors, analyzing many points of view on such issues as the possibility and necessity of imposing fines and, especially, penalties, make an attempt to justify that violation of the terms of the contract should entail the obligation to pay a penalty (fine and penalties) on the part of the executors of state (municipal) contracts, and namely, suppliers. The norms contained in the current legislation do not give a clear understanding of whether, in this case, the imposition of a penalty, in the form of a fine and late charges, is an obligation or a right. At the same time, this position does not have a definite regulation by the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
ALEKSANDR I. SOLZHENITSYN IN BULGARIAN SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Черникова Н.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье освещены основные направления изучения творчества А. И. Солженицына в болгарской русистике. Представлены переводы произведений автора на болгарский язык, а также рассмотрены основные монографии болгарских ученых о творчестве писателя. Раскрываются социокультурный и политический аспекты формирования восприятия личности Солженицына в общественном сознании братского народа. Поднимается вопрос распространения запрещенных книг автора в болгарском самиздате. Рассматриваются события, связанные с именем Солженицына и получившие широкий общественный резонанс в Болгарии. Определяется место писателя в современном литературном процессе Болгарии.
The article highlights the principal areas of studying A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s works within the framework of the Bulgarian Russian Studies. There are Russian-to-Bulgarian translations as well as the renowned monographs of Bulgarian scientists on the writer’s work considered. The article also reveals the socio-cultural and political aspects of Solzhenitsyn’s personality perception in the public consciousness of the brotherly people. The paper regards the problem of distributing the writer’s forbidden books in the Bulgarian samizdat. The events connected with the name of Solzhenitsyn and received a wide public response in Bulgaria are considered. The place of the writer in Bulgarian modern literary process is determined.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE RUSSIAN BANK CARD MARKET IN CONDITIONS OF THE MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Савчина О.В. , Абдулмуталибова А.А. 
Published: July 2024

В последние годы наблюдается тенденция возросшего спроса на безналичные способы проведения транзакций — в большей степени посредством пластиковых карт. Настоящая статья посвящена комплексному исследованию состояния рынка банковских карт РФ в 2013–2020 гг. В работе дана оценка влияния различных факторов, включая валютный кризис 2014–2015 гг., антироссийские экономические санкции со стороны стран Запада и пандемию COVID-19, на динамику эмиссии пластиковых карт и изменение предпочтений граждан по ним. Приведен и проанализирован рейтинг самых востребованных дебетовых и кредитных карт. Согласно полученным в ходе исследования результатам выявлено устойчивое превалирование дебетовых карт и рост задолженности по кредитным картам на протяжении исследуемого периода. Спрогнозирована тенденция постепенного полного замещения банковских карт цифровыми в будущем вследствие возросшего влияния и значимости диджитализации экономики.
In recent years, there has been a trend of increased demand for non-cash methods of conducting transactions — mostly through plastic cards. This article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the state of the Russian bank card market in 2013–2020. The article assesses the impact of various factors, including the 2014–2015 currency crisis, anti-Russian economic sanctions from Western countries and the COVID-19 pandemic, on the dynamics of plastic card issuance and changes in citizens’ preferences for them. The rating of the most popular debit and credit cards is given and analyzed. According to the results obtained in the course of the study, a steady prevalence of debit cards and an increase in credit card debts during the study period were revealed. The trend of gradual complete replacement of bank cards with digital ones in the future is predicted due to the increased influence and importance of digitalization of the economy.
Experimental work on the development of mental operations in older preschool children
Authors: Трошина Е.О. , Мамедова Л.В. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье мы описываем проведенную нами опытно-экспериментальную работу по развитию мыслительных операций у детей старшего дошкольного возраста Муниципального дошкольного образовательного учреждения № 48 «Энергетик» г. Нерюнгри. Данное исследование проводилось в три этапа (Первичная диагностика, формирующий эксперимент, контрольная диагностика). Достоверность полученных результатов на контрольном этапе была проверена с помощью математического метода Т-критерий Вилкоксона. Анализ научной литературы по теме исследования показал, что мыслительные операции развиваются на основе опыта, взаимодействия с окружающим миром, игр и обучения. Мышление у детей является самым главным процессом познавательной деятельности, так же открывает что-то новое, в уже, кажется давно знакомом предмете или явлении (Немов, 2001). Учитывая, что каждый ребенок уникален, и уровень развития мышления разный, а также время не стоит и движется вперед, важно создать гибкую и адаптированную программу, способную эффективно поддерживать развитие мыслительных операций с различным уровнем способностей. На основе обобщенного психолого-педагогического опыта специалистов, анализа методических материалов нами была составлена психолого-педагогическая программа «Мир экспериментов», которая была апробирована на 2-м этапе исследования.
In this article, we describe our experimental work on the development of mental operations in older preschool children of the Municipal Preschool Educational Institution № 48 «Energetik» in Neryungri. This study was conducted in three stages (Primary diagnosis, formative experiment, control diagnosis). The reliability of the results obtained at the control stage was verified using the mathematical method of the Wilcoxon T-test. An analysis of the scientific literature on the topic of the study showed that mental operations develop on the basis of experience, interaction with the outside world, games and learning. Thinking in children is the most important process of cognitive activity, it also opens up something new in a seemingly familiar object or phenomenon [7]. Given that each child is unique, and the level of development of thinking is different, as well as time does not stand and moves forward, it is important to create a flexible and adapted program that can effectively support the development of mental operations with different levels of abilities. Based on the generalized psychological and pedagogical experience of specialists, the analysis of methodological materials, we have compiled a psychological and pedagogical program «World of experiments», which was tested at the 2nd stage of the study.
Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Justice Dalam Hukum Pidana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Karjono Arpandi , Malau Parningotan , Ciptono Ciptono 
Published: July 2024

<p><em>The study aims to analyze the application of the concept of restorative justice in the criminal justice system in Indonesia based on local wisdom values. The urgency of this research is based on the need for a more humane and holistic solution to the settlement of criminal cases, given that the retributive approach that has so far dominated is deemed less effective and fair. This method of research uses the normative juris with conceptual narrowing and comparative approaches. Research findings show that applying restorative justice that takes into account local wisdom can reduce the burden of court work, increase the participation of victims, and encourage the responsibility of perpetrators in repairing the damage caused. In conclusion, the concept of restorative justice, integrated with local cultural values such as musyawarah, mufakat, and gotong royong, has great potential to create a fairer and more effective justice system. The novelty of this research lies in a comprehensive approach that combines restorative justice with local wisdom, as well as recommendations for the development of policies and regulations that support its widespread implementation in Indonesia.</em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan konsep keadilan restoratif dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia dengan berbasis pada nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Urgensi penelitian ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan akan solusi yang lebih manusiawi dan holistik dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana, mengingat pendekatan retributif yang selama ini dominan dinilai kurang efektif dan adil. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normative dengan penedekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan keadilan restoratif yang mempertimbangkan kearifan lokal dapat mengurangi beban kerja pengadilan, meningkatkan partisipasi korban, dan mendorong tanggung jawab pelaku dalam memperbaiki kerusakan yang ditimbulkan. Kesimpulannya, konsep keadilan restoratif yang terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai budaya lokal seperti musyawarah, mufakat, dan gotong royong, memiliki potensi besar untuk menciptakan sistem peradilan yang lebih adil dan efektif. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan komprehensif yang menggabungkan keadilan restoratif dengan kearifan lokal, serta rekomendasi untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan regulasi yang mendukung penerapannya secara luas di Indonesia.</p>
Repetibilidad y grado de precesión de máquina de ensayos termomecánicos para microalambres de aleaciones metálicas
Authors: Lopez Cuellar Enrique Manuel , Ordaz Altamirano Oscar , Martínez de la Cruz Azael , Morales Ibarra Rodolfo , Garza Navarro Marco A. 
Published: July 2024

Una máquina de termofluencia para el estudio de microalambres base Cu y de Al empleados en la industria automotriz, fue desarrollada en nuestro laboratorio. Para poder determinar la confiabilidad de sus mediciones se realizó un estudio de la repetibilidad y grado de precisión de la deformación en alambres de aluminio (AA1120) y de cobre electrolítico de brea tenaz (C11000), en una habitación a temperatura controlada. En este trabajo se presenta la media, desviación estándar y el porcentaje de error de cinco ensayos de deformación para cada aleación durante el enfriamiento desde alta temperatura hasta los 30 °C al medio ambiente.
Inquiry-Flipped Classroom E-Worksheet to Train Critical Thinking Skills on Chemical Equilibrium Learning
Authors: Rahmadani Reza Suci , Lutfi Achmad 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to obtain a feasible e-worksheet to train students' critical thinking skills. This type of research includes research and development. The development model used refers to the 4-D model but is only limited to the define, design, and develop stages. The pilot test was conducted in one randomly selected class. The feasibility of the developed e-worksheet is guided by validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Validation was conducted by expert validators with scores determined based on mode values. The validation results obtained a score of 5 with a very valid category on the three e-worksheets. Practicality analysis results are seen from the results of the learner response questionnaire and learner activity observations. The percentage of practicality based on the students' response questionnaire was obtained at 98.08% with a very practical category. As for the results of the observation of students' activities, relevant activities were obtained at meeting 1 of 94.23%, meeting 2 of 93.34%, and meeting 3 of 93.78%. Of the three activity percentages, the percentage of relevant activities of students is 93.78% so that it can be said that the e-worksheet developed is very practical. The results of the e-worksheet effectiveness analysis were measured based on the score value of cognitive learning outcomes analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and classical completeness test and the value of critical thinking skills results analyzed using the t test and classical completeness test. The Wilcoxon test results on cognitive learning outcome scores obtained a significance value of 0.000 and a percentage of classical completeness test of 93.75%. The result of critical thinking skills value from t-test obtained a significance value of 0.000 and the percentage of classical completeness test was 96.88%. From both analysis results, the developed e-worksheet can be said to be effective. Based on the results of the analysis of validity, practicality, and effectiveness, it is found that the inquiry-flipped classroom e-worksheet to train critical thinking skills developed is suitable for use.
KAMPUNG JAWA TONDANO DALAM PERSPEKTIF ARKEOLOGI RUANG
Authors: Putri Anindya Puspita , Pratama Henki Riko 
Published: July 2024

Abstract : The interaction between humans and the environment creates a cultural landscape which is a concrete manifestation of human adaptation to the environment. This research discusses Kampung Jawa Tondano in the scope of spatial archeology. Kampung Jawa Tondano is a famous historical settlement in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. This village was founded by Kiai Mojo and his followers when they were exiled in Tondano. This research aims to look at the spatial dynamics and cultural continuity of Kampung Jawa Tondano from a spatial archaeological perspective. Most villages in Indonesia are created from cultural patterns. The character of a village based on Muslim residents and becoming a center for spreading religion is called an Islamic Village or Kauman. Kauman is not applied in the Kampung Jawa Tondano, the term kauman does not appear in the spatial expression in this village. The condition of exile status of minority community groups in Kampung Jawa Tondano is certainly a reason for not emphasizing religious aspects compared to tribal identity. Other components of the settlement in Kampung Jawa Tondano that have a relationship with Islamic and Javanese culture are the Al-Falah Mosque building and the Kiai Mojo Complex Tomb. The mosque building adopts the concept of a traditional Javanese mosque building. The placement of the Kiai Mojo Complex Tomb on a hill is evidence of the continuity of Javanese culture.Key Words : Settlement, Spatial Archaeology, Kampung Jawa Tondano, CultureAbstrak : Interaksi antara manusia dengan lingkungan menciptakan bentang budaya (cultural landscape) yang merupakan kenampakan konkrit dari hasil adaptasi manusia terhadap lingkungan. Kajian ini membahas tentang Kampung Jawa Tondano dalam lingkup arkeologi ruang. Kampung Jawa Tondano merupakan permukiman bersejarah yang terkenal di Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Kampung ini didirikan oleh Kiai Mojo dan pengikutnya ketika diasingkan di Tondano. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dinamika keruangan dan kesinambungan budaya Kampung Jawa Tondano dalam perspektif arkeologi ruang. Kebanyakan kampung di Indonesia tercipta dari corak budaya. Karakter kampung yang didasari oleh penduduk beragama Islam dan menjadi pusat penyebaran agama disebut sebagai Kampung Islam atau Kampung Kauman. Penyebutan nama Kampung Kauman tidak diterapkan di Kampung Jawa Tondano, sebutan kauman tidak tampak dalam ekspresi ruang di kampung ini. Kondisi status pengasingan dari kelompok masyarakat minoritas di Kampung Jawa Tondano tentunya menjadi alasan untuk tidak menonjolkan aspek religi dibandingkan identitas kesukuan. Komponen permukiman lainnya di Kampung Jawa Tondano yang memiliki relasi dengan budaya Islam dan Jawa adalah bangunan Masjid Al-Falah dan Kompleks Makam Kiai Mojo dan pengikutnya. Bangunan masjid mengadopsi konsep bangunan masjid tradisional Jawa. Penempatan Kompleks Makam Kiai Mojo dan pengikutnya di atas bukit merupakan bukti adanya kesinambungan budaya Jawa. Kata Kunci : Permukiman, Arkeologi Ruang, Kampung Jawa Tondano, Budaya
EKSPLORASI DAN UJI PATOGENESITAS Beauveria bassiana TERHADAP ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F.)
Authors: Ningrum Retno Widya , Noni Rahmadhini  , Windriyanti Wiwin 
Published: July 2024

Ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura) merupakan hama polifag yang mampu menyerang berbagai macam tanaman inang. S.litura mempunyai tipe mulut penggigit pengunyah dan fase yang paling menyebaban kerusakan ialah instar 2, jika tidakdilakukan pengendalian maka S. litura mampu menyebabkan kerusakan hingga 80 % atau menyebabkan gagal panen.Pengendalian S. litura masih mengandalkan pestisida kimia hal ini mampu memberikan efek negatif dalam jangkapanjang sehingga diperlukan pengendalian alternatif. Beauveria bassiana merupakan jamur entomopatogen yangterdapat di tanah dan telah diteliti mampu mengendalikan berbagai jenis serangga hampir semua stadium serangga,termasuk larva dan imago. B. bassiana membentuk miselia dan konidia (spora) berwarna putih yang mengandung toksinterhadap serangga target hanya pada rentang ketika yang cukup berkisar 3-5 hari setelah infeksi. Tujuan dilaksanakanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas jamur B. bassiana dalam mengendalikan S. litura. Metode yang digunakanberupa tingkat kerapatan spora 106, 107, 108 konidia/ml dan jenis isolat B1 (asal isolat dari Pacet) dan B2 (asal isolat dariTrawas), sementara parameter pengamatan berupa tingkat mortalitas dan laju daya makan. Hasil yang diperoleh berupaperlakuan isolat B1 pada kerapatan spora 108 konidia/ml mampu menyebabkan mortalitas tertinggi sebesar 80 %sementara laju daya makan perlakuan isolat B1 dengan kerapatan spora 108 konidia/ml mampu menurunkan nafsu makanpaling efektif S. litura.
Kata kunci: entomopatogen, Beauveria bassiana, Spodoptera litura, mortalitas
“It’s not just some cookie cutter that you have to fit into”: A qualitative study of immigrant women and girls’ needs, experiences, and barriers to sexual and reproductive health education in Canada
Authors: Rukh-E-Qamar Hani , Kakish Isabella , Dumitrache Ana-Maria , Khan Rehma , Yang Crystal C. , Phung Naomi , Aiyer Harini P. , Al-Leswas Saba , Erdogan Yasemin , Ranade Roma , Djigo Marianne , Kholina Ksenia 
Published: July 2024

Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education is important for all individuals. Immigrant women and girls frequently experience barriers to accessing SRH services and encounter discrimination in educational settings. Thus, it is critical to evaluate if the needs of immigrant women and girls are met with the current SRH education. In this study, three focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with immigrant women ( n = 10) living across Canada, with the goal of identifying key barriers and areas of improvement for the SRH curriculum. Our FGDs revealed four main themes: (1) barriers to accessing SRH education, (2) limitations of mainstream SRH, (3) alternative means of accessing SRH information, and (4) features of more inclusive SRH education. Main barriers to effective and inclusive SRH education in this group included language and cultural aspects. Moreover, the current Canadian SRH curriculum was experienced by participants as Western-centric, heteronormative, and disconnected from other aspects of health and wellness. Participants emphasized the need for consideration of safety and accessibility when creating educational spaces and resources. We recommend that our findings be used by the respective Minister of Education in each province of Canada, in order to improve Canadian SRH educational programmes and to better meet the needs of diverse populations.