bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De la mine à l’usine ? Gestion sociale de la régression des Houillères de Lorraine (1960-2004)
Authors: Mellard Sébastien 
Published: July 2024

Entre le premier plan de 1960 et la fermeture de 2004, les mines de houille lorraines traversent quatre décennies de régression progressive selon des pentes variées. Grâce à la vigilance syndicale et à l’existence depuis 1946 d’un statut protecteur et d’un employeur nationalisé, les salariés des Houillères du bassin de Lorraine comme des autres houillères françaises bénéficient de conditions de reconversion professionnelle et de départs anticipés qui peuvent être vus comme particulièrement avantageux par comparaison avec les autres secteurs de l’industrie française qui subissent des licenciements massifs, surtout à compter des chocs pétroliers. Malgré cela, le recul et la disparition de l’exploitation minière laissent le territoire et sa population désorientés : ils ont perdu leur originalité tout en portant un héritage minier important dans leur paysage et leur urbanisme.
La «  mission civilisatrice  » au féminin
Authors: Rogers Rebecca 
Published: July 2024

Si une longue tradition d’histoire religieuse s’intéresse à la mission au féminin, quelle trace trouve-t-on de cette perspective dans l’historiographie récente de la France globale ou mondiale  ? En croisant l’histoire impériale, l’histoire des femmes et du genre et l’histoire de l’éducation, l’objectif est de proposer des pistes permettant de saisir les dynamiques sexuées d’une «  franco-mondialisation  », à partir de recherches sur la mission civilisatrice. Ainsi, après une première partie qui évoque l’existence de travaux surtout anglophones sur la question, une deuxième partie empirique analyse la place des enseignantes juives dans les activités de l’Alliance universelle israélite, fondée à Paris en 1860. En œuvrant pour la «  régénération  » des juives en Afrique du Nord et au Moyen-Orient, les enseignantes de l’Alliance cherchent à modifier la place des femmes – par l’école et le travail – dans les sociétés où elles s’installent. La dernière partie de l’article examine de plus près quelques trajectoires de ces enseignantes particulièrement mobiles en posant la question de la nature du féminisme civilisationnel qu’elles semblent incarner.
Vous avez dit éducation au politique ?
Authors: Fabre Michel 
Published: July 2024

Quelle signification philosophique conférer au projet d’une éducation au politique dans le cadre de la démocratie libérale et des attendus de l’institution scolaire ? Par éducation au politique, il faut entendre une éducation allant au-delà d’une instruction ou d’une éducation civique, sans pour autant constituer une éducation politique au sens partisan du terme et visant l’élévation du niveau du débat public. L’entrée dans cette éducation peut se faire à partir des questions socialement vives relevant des « éducations à » du curriculum scolaire français. Le but de cet article est d’expliciter et de discuter les présuppositions philosophiques, épistémologiques et pédagogiques de ce projet et d’en établir les finalités éducatives face à deux repoussoirs démocratiques : la technocratie et le populisme.
Diabetic Striatopathy in Pediatric Patient: A Case Report on a Reversible and Acquired Movement Disorder
Authors: Palisoc Maela P. , Navarro Annfel Jave S. , Jamora Roland Dominic G. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:
To present a rare case of diabetic striatopathy (DS) in a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) with reversible unilateral hemichorea-hemiballismus.

Case Report:
We report a case of an adolescent girl with uncontrolled type 1 DM who presented with hemichorea-hemiballismus of the right extremities. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed hyperintense signals on bilateral basal ganglia. There was improvement in hemichorea- hemiballismus as blood glucose levels normalized.

Conclusion:
A high index of suspicion is required to make a diagnosis of DS in children presenting with abnormal movement disorder and characteristic neuroimaging findings in a background of uncontrolled DM.
Clinico-Radiological Profile and Outcome of Isolated Paramedian Hemipontine Infarcts
Authors: Basu Eilene , Javali Mahendra , Haskar Krishna , Gogineni Sujana , Pradeep R , Mehta Anish , Acharya P T 
Published: July 2024

Objective:
To study the clinico- radiological profile and outcome of isolated paramedian hemipontine infarcts.

Materials and Methods:
This is a prospective cross- sectional study. 50 consecutive patients admitted between January 2019 and December 2020 with a diagnosis of isolated paramedian hemipontine stroke were included. The locations of the infarcts were classified as follows- caudal; middle; rostral; dorsomedian; caudal and middle; and middle and rostral pons. The clinico- radiological profiles were studied and the outcomes were assessed using NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) and mRS (modified Rankin score). Data was analysed using SPSS 22 version software. Paired t-test was used as a test of significance to identify the mean differences between the two quantitative variables.

Results:
Majority of the subjects were 51- 60 years (34%). The most common risk factors were hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The most common clinical features were hemiparesis and speech disturbances. Pure motor hemiparesis (PMH) is the common syndrome seen in paramedian hemipontine strokes with infarcts located in caudal; middle; caudal and middle; and middle and rostral pons. In ataxic hemiparesis, infarcts were located in dorsomedian pons. In dysarthria clumsy hand syndrome, infarcts were located at rostral pons. 44% of the subjects had left vertebral artery abnormality. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean NIHSS and mRS when compared at admission/ discharge and at 3 months.

Conclusion:
Isolated paramedian hemipontine stroke syndromes have good topographical correlation with patients usually having a good functional outcome at the end of three months.
Cytotoxic Lesion of Corpus Callosum after COVID-19 Vaccination: Case Report
Authors: Chang Wan-Ling , Cheng Chu-Fang , Lin Shinn-Kuang 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:
Cytotoxic lesions of corpus callosum (CLOCCs) are associated with many disease entities. Serious neurological complications after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination are rare.

Case report:
A 20-year-old man presented with severe headache for 2 days. He had received the first dose of ChAdOx1nCoV-19 COVID-19 vaccine 5 days ago. Persistent dull headache occurred on the third day after vaccination and intensified gradually to awaken him from sleep at night. No neck stiffness was observed. Brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 9 days after vaccination revealed an oval-shaped diffusion-weighted restriction lesion at the splenium of corpus callosum with a mildly high signal intensity on T2-weighted images (T2WI) and low signal intensity on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) imaging but without enhancement after contrast injection. A COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction test was negative. A blood test revealed slight leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, and hyponatremia. Further autoimmune and hematological studies were normal. A cerebrospinal fluid study revealed normal intracranial pressure. The patient’s headache improved gradually. Follow-up brain MRA 5 weeks after vaccination revealed complete disappearance of the diffusion-weighted restriction lesion of the splenium.

Conclusion:
CLOCCs are rare transient adverse effect of COVID-19 vaccination possibly related to a cytokine storm. The splenic lesion might disappear spontaneously with a good prognosis.
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System with N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antibody Positivity - A Case Report
Authors: Tunc Handenur , Camkiran Elifsu , Gemici Aylin , Irmak Secil , Ismayilzade Humay , Aliyev Rustam , Bozkurt Suheyla , Midi Ipek 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis, among the paraneoplastic syndromes, is a recently characterized autoimmune encephalitis most commonly associated with antibodies against subunits of the NMDAR in the central nervous system. As a paraneoplastic syndrome, anti-NMDAR encephalitis is commonly associated with ovarian teratomas, small cell lung carcinomas and testicular germ cell tumors. To our knowledge, there have been no cases with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), a rare type of extranodal non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, without lymph node involvement associated with anti-NMDAR encephalitis.

Case Report:
A 58-year-old right-handed male patient with complaints of instability in walking for two months, progressively smaller handwriting, hallucinations when falling asleep or waking up, decreased memory, inability to maintain attention was admitted to our hospital for further diagnosis and treatment. Lumbar puncture was performed with the diagnosis of possible encephalitis after many further examinations and CSF studies revealed NMDAR antibody positivity, leading to the initial diagnosis of anti - NMDAR encephalitis. He was treated with high dose methylprednisolone and intravenous immunoglobulin. Due to the continuation of the patient’s presenting symptoms and cranial magnetic resonance imaging findings, a stereotactic brain biopsy was performed from the area with contrast enhancement and the diagnosis was revised as PCNSL associated with NMDAR antibody positivity.

Conclusion:
This report emphasizes the importance of anti-NMDAR encephalitis as a paraneoplastic syndrome in previously undiagnosed PCNSL. Therefore, it is crucial to be aware of anti-NMDAR encephalitis as a paraneoplastic neurological syndrome that can present with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It is necessary to continually observe the evolution of the disease and perform further diagnostic tests for early identification.
Association of Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Gene Polymorphism with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in Iranian Patients
Authors: Jahromi Abdolreza Sotoodeh , Erfanian Saiedeh , Jahromi Mohammad Sobhan Safavi , Roustazadeh Abazar 
Published: July 2024

Objective:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic debilitating disease with unknown pathogenesis. Recent studies indicated that pathogen recognition receptors such as toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) may have a role in the pathogenesis of MS. The aim of the study was to evaluate the association of rs1927911 polymorphism in the TLR4 gene with MS.

Methods:
Four hundred subjects, including 200 MS patients and 200 healthy individuals, were recruited for the study. Patients were included secondary-progressive, primary-progressive, and relapsing-remitting subtypes. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism was performed to identify rs1927911 genotypes in the TLR4 gene.

Results:
The mean age of the healthy and MS groups was 34.22 ± 1.3 and 33.2 ± 0.98, respectively. The frequency of TT, TC, and CC was 29/52, 132/128, and 39/20, respectively, in MS compared to healthy controls. Genotype and allele distributions were significantly different between both the groups (P < 0.05). In addition, TC (odds ratio [OR] = 1.849, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.105–3.095, P = 0.019) and CC (OR = 3.497, 95% CI = 1.728–7.076, P = 0.001) genotypes had increased the risk of MS.

Conclusion:
Our findings showed a significant relationship between rs1927911 polymorphism in the TLR4 gene and MS. We concluded that rs1927911 genotype variations may increase the risk of MS. Further studies in other populations are recommended to support our findings.
Comparative evaluation of the clinical and radiographic success of regenerative endodontic procedures in immature versus mature permanent incisors with apical periodontitis: A prospective observational study
Authors: Yadav Taruna , Garg Shalini , Gupta Anil , Joshi Sakshi , Tandon Shourya , Nishima Nishima 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of the study was to know the clinical and radiographic outcomes of regenerative endodontic procedures of immature versus mature in young permanent incisors with apical periodontitis.

Methods:
Twenty non-vital, young permanent incisors with traumatic exposure between the age of 7 and 13 years were taken. Patients were divided into two groups: Group I – immature (number of teeth included = 10) and Group II – mature (number of teeth included = 10). The procedure was performed by the blood clot method as a scaffold. Biodentine (about 2–3 mm) was placed as a capping material at the cementoenamel junction. Evaluation was based on the clinical (pain, sinus, tender on percussion, swelling, mobility, intact restoration) and radiographical (Nolla stage, thickening of walls, lamina dura continuity, calcification of pulp chamber and canal, periapical healing, PAI score) parameters.

Results:
All 19 teeth were clinically asymptomatic after the 12-month follow-up. Radiographically, the percentage of continuous root development (in the immature group) was 100% at 12 months (P = 0.000**). Radiography revealed a reduction in the PAI scores at 12 months in the immature and mature groups. None of the treated teeth responded to the cold test after a 12-month follow-up. One patient did not come for intervention in the mature group. All the statistical tests (Chi-square, Mann–Whitney U-test, and Fisher’s exact test) were performed at a 5% significance level.

Conclusion:
Outcomes did not differ significantly between immature and mature groups.
A quasi-experimental study to Effect of Educational Bundle on Pediatric Oncology Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes about the Implementation of Atraumatic Care
Authors: Abozed Hend Wageh , Kamel Nesma Ahmed , Aboelela Eman Mahmoud 
Published: July 2024

Background
Atraumatic care plays a significant role in reducing the noxious effect of hospitalization on children and their families. Providing atraumatic care should be a basic premise in pediatric nursing care.

Aim
To evaluate the effect of an educational bundle on pediatric oncology nurses’ knowledge and attitudes about the implementation of atraumatic care.

Method
A quasi-experimental research design was used. The study was carried out at the Pediatric Oncology Department at Oncology Center Mansoura University. A convenient sample of 27 nurses was elected. A Structured Interview Questionnaire Sheet consisting of four parts was used for data collection.

Results
Preintervention, 26.0% of the nurses had good total knowledge while postintervention and at follow-up this percentage increased to 77.8 and 70.3%, respectively. Moreover, 44.4% of the studied nurses had an overall supportive attitude preintervention but the percentage improved to 81.5% postintervention and 77.8% at follow-up.

Conclusion
The educational bundle positively affected pediatric oncology nurses’ knowledge and attitude postimplementation with good retention of knowledge and sustained holding supportive attitudes three months later.

Recommendations
Scheduled regular update sessions and refreshment courses are strongly recommended to maintain and further improve the knowledge and attitudes of nurses over a longer period.
Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on depressive symptoms among patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Mohamed Sherifa R. , Awad Shaimaa , Zaki Safaa M. 
Published: July 2024

Background
Hemodialysis (HD) patients are extremely likely to have depression, which is known to have several negative effects and a low quality of life.

Aim
To evaluate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on depressive symptoms among patients undergoing HD.

Methods
A quasi-experimental (pre-post-test and follow-up) research design was utilized to carry out this study, A sample of 60 patients with CRF who were receiving HD was chosen as a purposeful sample, study was conducted at The Kidney Dialysis Unit at Minia University Hospital for Urology and Nephrology, Study tools: Tool I: Structured Interview Questionnaire: which was comprised of two portions: Part one: Socio-demographic data sheet: Part two: Medical Data Sheet: Tool II: the Beck Depression Inventory scale.

Results
100% of the studied sample had extreme depression at the pre-CBT comparison to 38.30% had mild mood disturbance and 61.70% of them had borderline clinical depression at post CBT respectively, while 43.20% of the studied patients had a moderate level of depression at follow-up of CBT. There is a statistically significant relation between depression and sex, age as well as marital status respectively. Conclusion Patients receiving HD can enhance their emotional wellbeing by implementing CBT approaches such behavioral activation, and cognitive restructuring.

Recommendations
CBT is a useful strategy for HD patients to reduce their depressive symptoms. Healthcare providers can improve their patients’ mental state and general well-being by applying CBT for routine care provided to these patients.
Mental health and leisure time management of university students
Authors: El Hadad Samar R. , Ramadan Amal A. , Mohamed Nareman A. 
Published: July 2024

Background
Leisure time is a period that human beings can freely use to relax, have fun play, and improve themselves in accordance with their tendencies and wishes. Leisure time management is very important in maintaining physical and psychological health as it can enhance mood and relieve depression.

Aim
To assess the relationship between mental health and leisure time management of university students.

Patients and methods
A descriptive correlational research design was utilized. A stratified random sample of 1059 university students was included. The study was conducted at two randomly selected faculties: Faculty of Nursing (practical) and Faculty of Arts (theoretical) in Cairo University.

Tools
Personal characteristics sheet, leisure time activity questionnaire, and the Arabic scale for mental health were utilized.

Results
59.8% of the studied sample engage moderately in leisure time activities, 54.1% always spend their leisure time in using social networking, and 62.7% of the studied sample had moderate positive indicators of mental health. Moreover, there was a significant correlation between leisure time management and mental health in university students.

Conclusion
Leisure time activities have significant effect on mental health of university students. This means that students who make effective use of their leisure time have more positive indicators of mental health.

Recommendations
Raising awareness of university students about useful leisure time activities that enhance their mental health and rationalizing use of social networking
Comparative Evaluation of Honey Versus Alcohol as a Fixative in Cytological Samples: An Institutional Study
Authors: Priyanka D.V.S. , Das Subhashish , Raju Kalyani , Soman Princy , Chaudhary Nikhil 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Fixation plays an important role in fixing the cells, making them amenable for evaluation. Ethanol (95%) has been used as a standard cytological fixative. Honey can be introduced as a natural fixative.

Objectives:
1. To study cytomorphological features of smears fixed in 20% unprocessed honey. 2. To study the efficacy of honey as a fixative when compared with ethanol in both hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) stain and Papanicolaou (PAP) stain for cytological samples.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Pathology for 2 months on 100 cytological samples consisting of body fluids (peritoneal and pleural), cervical smears, and FNACs. These smears were fixed separately in 95% ethanol and 20% unprocessed honey for 5 minutes and were stained with both PAP and H and E stain. The cytomorphologies of both the smears were compared based on five parameters, clarity of staining, uniformity of staining, overall morphology, nuclear details, and cytoplasmic details, and the final score was calculated by adding all the scores: Total Score ≤2, poor score; 3–4, good score; 5, excellent score.

Results:
Cervical smears fixed in honey showed similar features to ethanol-fixed smears. Fluid smears fixed in honey and stained with PAP yielded superior results compared to those stained with H and E, as shown by a kappa value of 0.259. However, neither of the smears demonstrated statistical significance. The FNAC samples stained with H and E and PAP exhibited nearly identical results, with a kappa value of 0.688 and 0.647, respectively. FNAC and PAP smears were the next two most successful cytological smear types, with cervical smears exhibiting the best results of the three.

Conclusion:
In honey-fixed smears, we can easily observe all cellular features with clarity. It enhances safety and the working environment in the laboratory. Honey can serve as an effective substitute in situations where resources are limited.
Hydrogeological features of the Shu-Sarysu province
Authors: Ченсизбаев Д.Б. , Аденова Д.К. 
Published: July 2024

В статье описываются гидрогеологические условия Шу-Сарысуйской провинции, влияющие на формирование промышленных подземных вод данной территории, что является объектом исследования. В пределах провинции выделяются области промышленных вод, являющиеся гидрогеологическими структурами второго порядка и характеризующиеся общностью гидрогеологических условий и определенным составом подземных вод, в котором содержание микроэлементов имеет соответствующий уровень концентрации. Из всего разнообразия природных вод, которые могут содержать промышленные концентрации микроэлементов, рассмотрены пластовые хлоридные рассолы артезианских бассейнов. Из многочисленных геохимических типов хлоридных рассолов только пять классов могут накапливать промышленные концентрации галогенных и редких элементов.
The article describes the hydrogeological conditions of the Shu-Sarysu province, influencing the formation of industrial groundwater of this territory, which is the object of the study. Within the province areas of industrial water, which are hydrogeological structures of the second order and are characterized by common hydrogeological conditions and a certain composition of groundwater, in which the content of trace elements has an appropriate level of concentration. Of all the variety of natural waters, which may contain industrial concentrations of trace elements, the formation chloride brines of artesian basins are considered. From numerous geochemical types of chloride brines only five classes can accumulate industrial concentrations of halogen and rare elements.