bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Creators: A Bigger Piece of a Bigger Pie
Authors: Sanjek Rick 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
After the 2010 Live Nation-Ticketmaster merger, Live Nation Entertainment became the dominant force in live performance under CEO Michael Rapino. AEG remained a distant but strong second. CAA and William Morris Endeavor continued to lead the Major Seven booking agencies. The annual Power 100 ratings became a much-anticipated Billboard mainstay. Pollstar’s concert revenue database rose from $3.6 billion in 2007 to over $11 billion in 2019. Irving Azoff and Tim Leiweke’s Oak View Group acquired Pollstar in 2017. Concert productions grew bigger, better, and more expensive. Billboard’s Top Moneymakers estimated artist concert take-home as 34 percent of box-office receipts after all expenses. Most labels switched to 360°, or multiple rights, agreements in which they shared in the artists’ live performance, merchandise, and/or publishing revenue. An incident at the 2018 Grammy Awards became the public symbol of industrywide gender inequity, sparking an internal review for institutional changes at the Recording Academy.
The Consumer: Leading the Digital Transition
Authors: Sanjek Rick 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
iPhone’s 2007 launch and Android’s 2008 debut facilitated the transformation of music consumption from physical to digital. Pandora was the first Apple Store outside vendor mobile music app. Sirius and XM merged in 2008 to consolidate the in-car subscription market. In 2018 SiriusXM absorbed Pandora to add interactivity to its program offerings. In 2019 Spotify, Apple, Amazon, YouTube, and TenCent controlled 86 percent of the approximately 345 million global premium streaming accounts. Due in large part to live performance, estimated consumer spending on music almost doubled from $24.1 billion in 2007 to $46.2 billion in 2019 with 47.6 percent spent on tickets; 21.4 percent on merchandise, taxes, concessions, parking, and ticket handling charges; 14.7 percent on recorded music; 11.9 percent on secondary ticketing market markup; and 4.4 percent on print music. Despite attempts to limit the secondary ticketing market, enough consumers willingly paid exorbitant markups to secure the best seats.
Introduction
Authors: Altilio Terry , Lyon Leimena Meagan , Sumser Bridget 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Kerry James Marshall, African-American artist, describes the intent of his work: “the museum occupies a particularly privileged place . . . not being a part of that means you surrender your place in the world as equal amongst other beings . . . if you feel it then you have to take responsibility for it . . . then you have control over your own visibility and invisibility . . . the answer is to put yourself into that space in such a way that you have to be taken into account” (Marshall, 2017). While Marshall’s “place” is the museum, his words can be applied to the privileged world of health care. Social workers who choose health care as their “space” bring their humanity, skills, and a willingness to share in the universal experiences spanning birth to death. The critical intent of the authors of this book is to reaffirm the courage, mind, and heart at the core of health social work and to highlight the ways in which social work contributes to the care of seriously ill persons and their families. At a time of attention and interest in palliative care, we have a clear opportunity to assert our place in the work among equals, to reflect on the visibility of our discipline, to notice what is “in plain sight,” and to choose how we will show up to care for patients and families.
Sa Kanyang Sariling Mga Salita
Authors: Brown Donald V , Lim Fidelindo A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The tendency to locate mental illness solely within the individual is well-documented in the history of inquiry into various mental health topics. Though not explicitly stated as such, bodies of work on mental health are littered with the language of individual-level diagnoses based on clinicians’ observations of aberrant behavior. Throughout their history, fields such as psychiatry have seen a shift in the consideration of environmental factors as catalysts for declines or changes in mental health status (Schmidt, 2007). However, we still find in the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) diagnostic materials that focus entirely on individuals, their observed behavior, and how that behavior validates a specific individual’s future diagnosis.
On Listening to Clients, or Why Do Providers Sometimes Have a Hard Time Hearing What Recipients of Care Have to Say?
Authors: Huygen Christian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The literature abounds with statistics about the kinds of discrimination and poor treatment that LGBTQ people often receive. But unless we providers are in the habit of actively looking for people’s strengths, virtues, and positive qualities, we may tend to view LGBTQ recipients of care as nothing other than a pile of symptoms and pathologies. We may view them solely as disempowered embodiments of suffering—objects of pity about whom it pains us to think.
The Strategy of Freedom
Authors: Ostovar Afshon 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines how the Bush administration sought to trigger a transformation of the Middle East by bringing democracy to Iraq. It discusses how elections in Iraq created both hope and panic in the region. As Turkey and Arab states worried about the rise of Shia political power in Iraq, democratic movements were sparking change in Lebanon and Palestine. America’s support to the Cedar Revolution in Lebanon brought an end to Syria’s occupation of that country, and seemed to affirm the Bush administration’s democracy-centered strategy. The death of Yasser Arafat and Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza portended change in the Palestinian-Israeli issue. However, the election of Hamas in the Palestinian Territories tempered optimism and challenged Bush’s freedom agenda. The isolation of Hamas in Gaza both revealed the limits of America’s support for democracy in the Middle East and created another vacuum that Iran would fill.
Shifting Sands of a New Era
Authors: Ostovar Afshon 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines the major shifts signaling the emergence of a new, post-American regional order. The Abraham Accords was a hallmark achievement for U.S. foreign policy. It was followed by regional states settling their differences, and the UAE’s effort to return Bashar al-Assad into the fold—heralding Iran’s political victory in the Syrian war. With the Russian invasion of Ukraine, U.S.-Arab relations hit a crisis point. That corresponded with China’s effort to deepen ties in the region, first signing a strategic agreement with Iran, and then signing a joint declaration with Arab states in Riyadh. Iran’s provision of drones to Russia in the Ukraine war evinced their growing strategic alignment. America’s regional influence was in decline and that of China and Russia was rising. Iran’s destructive war with Israel continued in the shadows, even as furious protests against the regime spread across Iran.
Conclusion
Authors: Ostovar Afshon 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter reassesses how America’s post–9/11 ambitions for the Middle East partly failed while Iran’s countervailing campaign seemingly succeeded. Iran’s successes were driven foremost by its commitment to its cause and consistency in its policies. Whereas the United States, as well as regional powers, were inconsistent in their goals and hesitant in their actions, Iran was not. Iran’s approach worked against Arab rivals, but provoked retaliation from Israel. The Iranian-Israeli conflict remains pregnant with catastrophic potential, and the attacks of October 7 are likely to push Iran’s conflict with Israel and the United States into a more dangerous, uncertain period. The chapter concludes by exploring what might lie ahead for the Middle East in terms of the possibilities for escalatory war, Gulf Arab realignment with Iran, and the prospects of China replacing the United States as the leading foreign power in the region.
Le Corsaire in Paris and Lyon
Authors: Fullington Doug , Smith Marian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter begins with a discussion of the portrayal in Le Corsaire of Black and Jewish characters. Medora, the female lead, is a sympathetically portrayed Jewish woman; her uncle (or guardian) Lanquedem is anti-semitically portrayed according to several standard tropes. Ottoman Turks are portrayed in various ways (some of them unfavorable), and the one Black character with a “speaking” part is presented demeaningly. Next, this chapter provides an account of Adolphe Adam’s score (including its lightness in tone, its ways of expressing conversations, its recurring melodies, its nautical and “pirate” music, and its masculine and feminine music). A brief discussion of source material, including Henri Justamant’s 1857 staging manual, leads to a detailed account of the choreography, mime, and action in the Paris and Lyon productions.
Palestinian Political Organizations in Israeli Prisons
Authors: Bernstein Alyssa G. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Palestinian Political Organizations in Israeli Prisons examines the evolution and changes within the Palestinian Prisoners Movement and the structural opportunities and constraints that inform collective resistance today. Drawing on observation-based fieldwork and over forty interviews with ex-prisoners and additional interviews with lawyers and advocates, this book presents a sociological account of Palestinian prisoners in Israel—an important reflection of the wider Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The Oslo Accords, the peace agreements between the Palestinian Liberation Organization and Israel, transformed not only Palestinian politics but the entire prison environment. By exploring issues including the specific characteristics of women’s resistance, the effects of the Islamicization, new hunger strike strategies, consumerism within the prison, parenting children, and escapes, Palestinian Political Organizations in Israeli Prisons offers a fresh analysis of political resistance in Israeli prisons. Applying a social movement approach and drawing comparisons to other politically motivated prisoner groups, the book traces the effects of changes from the Oslo Accords through to today, including the Second Intifada, the split between Hamas and Fatah, the co-optation of the Palestinian Authority, and increasingly systematic prison management, explaining how these factors have affected life for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli prisons and influence conflicts today.
Introduction—The Rise and Fall of the Prisoners Movement
Authors: Bernstein Alyssa G. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Introduction provides an overview of concepts explored in this study and begins to explain how the Palestinian Prisoners Movement became weaker over time. After exploring prison as a focal point of power in conflict, means of coping and resistance, and politically motivated prisoners’ specific strategies, it explains the evolution of women’s participation in the Prisoners Movement. These changes demonstrate transformations in the broader Prisoners Movement, from demanding separation from criminal prisoners to conducting a months-long strike for releases during the Oslo Accords. Women in prison went on strike not by refusing to eat but by refusing instead to leave their rooms. They succeeded in their demand that all of them be released under the framework of the Oslo Accords. The releases, however, contributed to the loss of knowledge and experience that contributed to the individualized state of resistance today.
Analytical and Ethical Framework
Authors: Bernstein Alyssa G. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter lays out the theoretical and ethical framework for this study. The theoretical framework aims to analyse and compare collective action in resistance. It explains key terms from social movement theory, including framing and demobilization. The chapter contextualizes this study geographically and epistemologically, explaining the importance of terminology, this study’s stances and words, and translations from Arabic and Hebrew. It lays out the reasons why the book uses the term ‘politically motivated prisoner’ rather than ‘political prisoner’ and ‘security prisoner’ and contrasts Israel’s security discourse with the term terrorism. It also elucidates the research methodology, which relied on interviews with released prisoners and their supporters. Finally, it provides background on the identity and affiliation of interviewees and why this information cannot be revealed on a per-interview basis.
The Historical Keystone to International Arbitration
Authors: Wordsworth Sam , Veeder Marie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Alabama Claims Arbitration, which took place in Geneva in 1872 under the Treaty of Washington of 1871 between the United States and Great Britain, settled a grave dispute that threatened to generate a catastrophic war between the United States and the British Empire and demonstrated to an attentive world the value and potential of arbitration in the settlement of important international disputes. The history of the case, with an award made by an international tribunal, the first of its kind in modern times and the basic model for international arbitration today, also shows that the party appointment of arbitrators is crucial for the parties to have trust in the decision-making process.
Lloyd George, Lenin and Cannibals
Authors: Wordsworth Sam , Veeder Marie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In 1925, Averell Harriman negotiated a concession for recovery and renewed production of manganese, of which Georgia was a prime source. Remarkably, it provided for a three-man arbitration tribunal, each party naming an arbitrator and the chairman to be a neutral drawn from the faculty of the Universities of Paris or Oslo. Also remarkably, it provided for a truncated tribunal to proceed in case of a failure of an arbitrator to act. The enterprise was a commercial failure; the concession agreement and the arbitral provision were terminated on agreed terms following commencement of an arbitration in 1928. The very existence of the arbitration agreement made a negotiated settlement a realistic possibility.
The 2001 Goff Lecture
Authors: Wordsworth Sam , Veeder Marie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter explains that the issues raised in ensuring procedural fairness in international arbitration are more complex than before national courts, in part because the representatives of the parties are diverse and often do not share the same legal culture. Further, unlike most national court systems, there is no appeal on the merits from an arbitration award. There is a lack of transparency in international arbitration and, while good faith in the performance of civil procedural obligations is assumed by civilian lawyers, English law on good faith says nothing about the activities of a party’s representatives in an international arbitration. What is needed is practical guidance on good faith for the legal representatives of parties. The focus is then on the solutions that have been proffered, including through the various sets of rules published by the International Bar Association.
The Natural Limits to the Truncated Tribunal
Authors: Wordsworth Sam , Veeder Marie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines two episodes in the history of arbitral tribunals that acted in the absence of a party-appointed arbitrator. The first episode, which concerns decisions of the German courts under the 1925 German–Soviet Treaty, is used to illustrate the difference between a refusal to act and a mere failure to act, which may not in any way be obstructive of the arbitral process. The second is more dramatic and concerns the 1998 arbitration claim brought by two Bermudan companies against a government-owned company, Pertamina, and the Indonesian Government. These resulted in two large awards against Pertamina, which it refused to pay. The claimants proceeded with other claims against the Indonesian Government. Pertamina then obtained injunctions from a Jakarta court enjoining the enforcement of the awards and imposing a penalty of US$1 million a day on any party (apparently including the arbitrators) continuing with the arbitrations. The tribunal removed the place of the next hearing to the Peace Palace in The Hague, but the attendance of the arbitrator appointed by Indonesia was physically prevented by Indonesia. The remaining two arbitrators, informed of the reasons for the absence of their colleague, proceeded as a truncated tribunal to make awards on the merits, thus showing how international arbitration works despite the best (worst) efforts of a recalcitrant party.
The Need for Cross-border Enforcement of Interim Measures Ordered by a State Court in Support of the International Arbitral Process
Authors: Wordsworth Sam , Veeder Marie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter identifies the fact that the global system of international arbitration has succeeded (so far) without any universal regime for the cross-border enforcement of interim measures, such enforcement being generally limited to national jurisdictions where the interim measure is made, namely, by the state court at the arbitral seat. What is not surprising are the inherent difficulties in developing such a universal system, given different legal traditions regarding interim measures made in support of the arbitral process and, more significantly, the extreme variety of interim measures ordered by different state courts under their own national procedure laws. This absence of a universal regime represents a curious gap in the modern system of international commercial arbitration and addresses the difficulties of developing effective cross-border interim measures despite the need for them.
Is there a Need to Revise the New York Convention?
Authors: Wordsworth Sam , Veeder Marie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The major criticism of the New York Convention is that it is far too short, incomplete, and uncertain for a modern treaty on arbitration. Yet, others say that long-winded drafting in international instruments, such as is seen with the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) modifications to the Model Law on Arbitration, does more harm than good. In this chapter, the author opposes the idea that there should be a complete reform of the New York Convention. He considers that common sense should prevail in the interpretation and application of this highly successful treaty and that the ever-increasing pressures for redrafting old familiar texts should be resisted, given well-established historical precedents.
Lessons for the Future from the PastIndividual Hedgehogs and Institutional Foxes (Tenth Kaplan Lecture, 23 November 2016)
Authors: Wordsworth Sam , Veeder Marie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this final chapter, the author focuses on a number of arbitration specialists (Pavel Mincs, Dr Friedrich Gaus, Brian Davenport, and Bertie Vigrass) and discusses why their individual contributions are important, including to the great development and growth of arbitral institutions over the past thirty years. One lesson to draw from them is that it is what individuals, whether acting as juniors to their principals, working in arbitration secretariats, as secretaries to tribunals, or as teachers, will do for arbitration that will shape its future. There is one important caveat: the arbitral oak tree has deep historical roots and that, in reforming and re-legitimizing arbitration, there are ways to apply lessons from the past without having to plant a new sapling every time or to re-invent an existing wheel.
The Indian Diary of Vera Luboshinsky (1938-1945)
Authors: Luboshinsky Vera , Deák Dušan , Baldwin Rowenna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Indian Diary of Vera Luboshinsky narrates life at the Indian princely court of Bhopal, during the 1940s. Vera was the daughter of Professor M. J. Herzenstein, a member of the State Duma in pre-Revolutionary Russia, and married to Count Mark Luboshinsky. After the Bolshevik Revolution, they emigrated to Czechoslovakia where they met Hamidullah Khan, Nawab of Bhopal, an important political figure during the last decades of the British Empire and India’s fight for independence. Impressed by Mark Luboshinsky’s managerial abilities, the Nawab invited him to come to India to manage his estates. The couple spent seven years in India (winter 1938–winter 1945). They stayed in and around Bhopal taking part in palace business or travelling across India accompanying the Nawab’s family on long journeys. The Diary is a unique and completely unknown text to the anglophone world: a rich primary source for historians of India’s princely states, providing an interesting and unusual depiction of the Nawab, his family, acquaintances, and associates, and more generally, of the life of Indians and foreigners in India during the Second World War. With literary flair, Vera describes not only her life in India, but also her intimate relationship with the Begum and British residents of Bhopal, as well as meetings with well-known people like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, Fatima Jinnah, Anandamayi Ma, and Paul Brunton. Importantly, the Diary also offers an extremely rare Eastern European female voice in late colonial India: a voice that both submits to and transgresses the orientalist moods of its time.
The Indian Diary of Vera Luboshinsky (1938–1945)
Authors: Deák Dušan , Baldwin Rowenna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
First impressions and descriptions of Bhopal; introduction to Bhopal’s history; meeting with Colonel Coke-Wallis and his wife; meeting the Nawab, the Begum, and princesses; a short excursion into the Indian past; meeting Colonel M. and Veronica Grumbly.
Summer 1940
Authors: Deák Dušan , Baldwin Rowenna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Visit to Mussorie and Dehradun; a troublesome journey; the life of the royal family and other princes in Dehradun; Vera’s encounter with a yogi; meeting with the Rani of Nalagarh; visit of Anandamayi Ma; meeting with the nursemaid Wiggins; manners of princes.
Summer 1941
Authors: Deák Dušan , Baldwin Rowenna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Troubles in Bhopal; visit to Madras and Ooty; life in Ooty; visit of the Toda tribe; the Begum is angry with the Nawab; reception at the governor’s house; visit to Mysore; meeting with Paul Brunton; visit to Srirangapatna.
Standing
Authors: Boult Cameron 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines standing to blame in an epistemic context. The primary focus is the so-called “business condition” on standing to blame. According to the business condition, standing is constrained by the extent to which the target of blame’s wrongdoing is the blamer’s business. The chapter examines an apparent tension between the business condition and the fact that it is not always clear whose business an epistemic failing is, and why. The relationship-based account is well positioned to make sense of this apparent tension. Careful attention to the issue is fruitful for a number of reasons. First, it provides a useful angle for exploring what entitles us to the normative expectations partially constituting our epistemic relationships. Second, it allows us to develop detailed answers to questions about the variable strength of epistemic blame, and its interaction with other normative domains. The chapter closes with a discussion of epistemic hypocrisy and complicity.