bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Functional precision medicine assay for recurrent meningioma: a proof of principle. Illustrative case
Authors: Shelton William J , Santos Horta Erika , Stephen Nix James , Gokden Murat , Rodriguez Analiz 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Meningiomas are the most prevalent primary central nervous system tumors. Although low-grade meningiomas are considered benign tumors, a subset of these can behave aggressively, showing progression and recurrence. In such cases, functional assays could influence treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes.

OBSERVATIONS
A 78-year-old female presented with a long-standing history of a supratentorial meningioma that was initially resected and treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery. Surveillance revealed progression. She began systemic therapy with everolimus and octreotide but was lost to follow-up and did not continue the treatment. She returned because of a rapid decline in her neurological status. Biopsy with advanced molecular characterization by next-generation sequencing revealed NF2 and CREBBP mutations, and a commercial functional assay was done. This assay successfully isolated cancer stem cells (CSCs) from biopsy cores and identified potential drugs based on cellular sensitivity profiles. This is the first reported case in which a commercial functional drug screen was used for a meningioma.

LESSONS
In cases in which meningiomas exhibit specific genetic alterations and characteristics of aggressiveness, functional assays can be a useful tool for isolating CSCs. The authors report success in obtaining drug-screen profiling for a World Health Organization grade 1 meningioma. Multimodal approaches utilizing multi-omics analyses with functional assays can improve patient outcomes.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24242
An Overview of Microbial Fermented Feed and its Impact on the Poultry Industry
Authors: Rafi Uzma , Khatoon Aansa , Nisar Sundas , Afzal Imran 
Published: July 2024

The poultry sector typically accounts for approximately 26% of the total meat production in several countries. However, the poultry sector is grappling nowadays with a rising problem of substandard meat production, owing to the usage of low-quality feed for the chicks. Previous studies have indicated to improve the quality of chick feed, however, researchers are still trying to improve the quality of feed by refining its shelf life and nutritional contents. Fermentation of various agricultural products, other than traditional feed, such as rice husk, palm kernel cake, wheat bran, potato pulp, banana peel, corn seed meal is carried out by using bacterial and fungal cultures to increase the production and quality of chicken feed. Although all these additives have the potential to be used as a replacement for traditional feed, nonetheless the main issue lies in the increased cellulose and fiber content. These constraints are being removed by using bacterial and fungal strains, especially those that are reported to have cellulose digestion and various enzymatic activities. Each strain has its own optimized fermenting conditions, such as solid-state fermentation or submerged fermentation, in which it yields its maximum output, before fermenting any feed with a specific microbe. These optimized conditions and techniques must be monitored in order to get the desired upshot. Therefore, this review article focuses on different substrates fermented by a variety of microbial strains along with their effectiveness and their future prospects. Furthermore, this study aims to suggest an alternative resource, which can be used to meet the poultry needs of the increasing population.
Are Pain and Mourning for a Pet and a Family Member the Same?
Authors: Mariano Stefano 
Published: July 2024

Many people lives with pets and the most part of them are considered as a family members. So, when a companion animal dies, people experiences pain and mourning. Despite the recent increase in research interest in human-pet relationships, to my knowledge there is no review that answers this question: Are pain and bereavement for a pet and for a family member the same? The present narrative review may be a first step in answering this question.

METHODS: This review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. After removal of duplicates and examination of titles and abstracts, 49 records were included in the review (see Appendix 1 and Appendix 2 for further details). The retrieved articles were selected and evaluated by reading each one in full text (see Appendix 3 for further details).

DISCUSSION: This review, was beyond the scope of a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the intensity of mourning for the loss of an AC compared to mourning for the loss of a human. However, in examining the literature collected in the present study, we can highlight some significant recurring themes:

A. Intensity of grief over the loss of one's pet; B. The relationship between the owner/caregiver and their pet; C. The individual's vision and perspective of life after the loss of their pet; D. Society's disenfranchised grief.

CONCLUSIONS: The research indicates that AC owners experience a spectrum of pain and grief intensity when their pet dies, ranging from moderate to excruciating.
This grief is often compared to that experienced upon the loss of a close family member. However, many variables influence the intensity of grief: age, social condition (living alone or in a family context) of the caregiver/pet owner, age of the dead animal, etc. Therefore, further research is needed.

In addition, this review reveals a pervasive underestimation of the grief associated with the loss of a pet, both by society at large and by individuals who do not own a pet.
This disenfranchised grief can have a profound emotional impact on those who experience the loss of a pet.

It is also clear that veterinarians can play a role in helping AC owners to grieve and in improving the wellbeing, resilience and quality of life of people around the world experiencing pet loss. Further research is needed to develop a measure of DG that is specific to the loss of human companion animals (Brown et al., 2023).
سياسة الاتحاد السوفيتي تجاه النمسا (تموز- كانون الاول 1945)
Authors: كريدي ا.م.د زمن حسن , حنون سارة محسن 
Published: July 2024

اعتبرت القضية النمساوية من اهم القضايا التي طرحت على السباحة الدولية اثناء المؤتمرات التي تخللت الحرب العالمية الثانية وما بعدها، لانها كانت احد افرازات صعود النازية في ألمانيا وانهيارها، لذلك لم يتعامل الحلفاء الذين خرجوا من الحرب منتصرين مع القضية النمساوية على انها احد غنائم الحرب بل انها ضحية النازية، فجاءت طروحاتهم السياسية اثناء هذه المؤتمرات من أجل تحقيق استقلال النمسا التي تمت ادارتها من قبل قوات الحلفاء، وتشكيل حكومة مؤقتة اسفر عنها إجراء انتخابات نزيهة ادت في نهاية المطاف الى تحقيق الهدف المرجو منها.
ان اهم المعوقات التي واجهت المؤتمرين من أجل القضية النمساوية في مؤتمر بوتسدام كانت بسبب التجاذبات السياسية ما بين الاتحاد السوفيتي الذي طمح الى جعل النمسا ضمن المجال الحيوي له، وبالتالي وضع كل المعرقلات السياسية التي تحول دون تحقيق هذه الغاية، وبين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية التي سمعت بقوة من أجل الحد من المد الشيوعي وتغلله الى داخل الأراضي النمساوية، لذلك لم تحسم القضية النمساوية في هذا المؤتمر بشكل نهائي.
واقع التربية والتعليم في اليابان للمدة 1912 – 1926 " دراسة تاريخية"
Authors: عزيز م.د. فيان حسن 
Published: July 2024

يُعد التعليم ذا أهمية كبيرة في بناء الشعوب وعنصراً أساسياً في تطورها ونهضتها ، ولا يمكن أن ننظر إلى النهضة اليابانية دون أن نرى موضوع التعليم يقابلنا بوضوح، اذ شهد نظام التعليم الياباني الحديث إصلاحات واسعة بدأت في السنوات الأخيرة من القرن التاسع عشر ثم انتعشت في مطلع القرن العشرين.
وكان التعليم في اليابان خلال المدة (1912-1926) ذا أهمية كبيرة في سياسة الدولة العامة وفي مراحله كافة من رياض الأطفال حتى المراحل الجامعية ، وكان للتربية النصيب الأوفر في تلك السياسة ، ولعل معيار الأخلاق هو من أسهم في تطور التعليم في اليابان وجعله يتقدم بخطوات واسعة وفي مدة ليست بالطويلة . في هذا البحث تناولنا واقع التربية والتعليم في اليابان خلال مدة 1912-1926 مركزين على سياسة الحكومة التعليمية وواقع المؤسسات التربوية وتطورها خلال تلك المدة معتمدين على مصادر عدة متنوعة وذات صلة بالموضو
عدنان خاشقجي حياته ونشاطه في المجالين العسكري والسياسي (1935- 1990)
Authors: عجمي ا.د رسول شهيد , حسين م.م وائل ناصر 
Published: July 2024

تُعد شخصية عدنان خاشقي من الشخصيات المثيرة للجدل في عالم التسليح والسياسية ، في ظل غموض الدور الذي كان يؤديه في المجالين العسكري والسياسي، لاسيما وإن الكثير من أنشطته كانت بشكل سر إلا ما ندر منها ، إذ أدى اعماله تلك في نطاق المخابرات ، ونطاق شركات التسليح ، وغيرها من الأساليب التي لجأ اليها في جمع ثروته الطائلة . وتلك المعطيات دفعتنا للبحث في غموض شخصية عدنان خاشقي وبيان نشاطه في المجالين العسكري والسياسي تحت عنوان (عدنان خاشقجي حياته ونشاطه في المجالين العسكري والسياسي 1935- 1990).
قسمنا الدراسة الى ثلاثة مباحث : ركزنا في المبحث الأول على : ( ولادة عدنان خاشقجي ونشأته ودراسته حتى عام 1962) ، وخُصص المبحث الثاني لدراسة (بدايات نشاط عدنان خاشقي في المجالين العسكري والسياسي 1962- 1973) ، بينما تمحور المبحث الثالث حول ( تطور نشاط عدنان خاشقجي في مجالي التسليح العسكري والنشاط السياسي 1974- 1990 ).
اعتمدت الدراسة على مجموعة من المصادر أبرزها كتاب :
RICHEST MAN IN THE WORLD THE STORY OF ADNAN KHASHOGGI
أغنى رجل في العالم " قصة عدنان خاشقجي" ، للمؤلف RONALD KESSLER (رونالد كيسلر) ، الذي رفد الدراسة بمعلومات مهمة عمت فائدتها المباحث الثلاثة من الدراسة ، فضلاً عن كتاب : إمبراطورية آل فايد ( الملف السري للفضائح من أحضان تجار السلاح .. إلى فراش الأميرات) للمؤلف : عبد الله كمال ، الذي أعطى للدراسة معلومات مهمة في المبحث الأول والثاني ، لاسيما ولادة ونشأة خاشقجي ، وبداياته في نشاط التسليح والتجارة .
Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Mengatasi Kelangkaan Minyak Goreng Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aryanto Laila Puteri , Adinda Mita , Anggreny Nolasita , Lestari Regita Ayu 
Published: July 2024

Cooking oil has a central role in the food needs of Indonesian society, with around 90.27% of households participating in its consumption. Even though Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producers, price fluctuations and shortages occur, affecting people's access, especially the lower middle economic groups. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to examine the impact of the policy of lifting the Highest Retail Price (HET) for cooking oil by the Indonesian Government in March 2022. From the research results, the policy aims to provide flexibility in the price of cooking oil, overcome shortages, and encourage domestic production. The revocation of HET creates abundant supply but at high prices, affects people's purchasing power and presents the risk of cartel practices. A thorough evaluation is needed to overcome these challenges and ensure market stability and affordable prices.

Keywords: Cooking oil, Highest Retail Price, Scarcity, Market, Cartel
Lembaga pendidikan dalam peradaban Islam
Authors: Muhtarom Dede Ahmad , Triyanto Agus , Syafri Ulil Amri , Handrianto Budi 
Published: July 2024

An educational institution is an institution or place where educational processes take place with the aim of changing individual behavior in a better direction through interaction with the surrounding environment. An Islamic educational institution is a place or organization that organizes the implementation of Islamic education. Therefore, these institutions must be able to create an atmosphere that allows for the implementation of education properly according to the tasks assigned to them, such as schools (madrasas) that carry out the process of Islamic education. There are three types of Islamic educational institutions: Formal Institutions, Non-Formal Institutions, and Informal Institutions. A formal institution is a structured and tiered educational pathway consisting of basic, secondary, and higher education. Meanwhile, the non-formal institution is an educational pathway outside of formal education that is carried out in a structured and tiered manner. This non-formal education institution is provided for a student who does not have time to attend or complete a certain level of formal education. While informal educational institutions are education that focuses more on the family and community.
Abstrak
Lembaga pendidikan adalah lembaga atau tempat berlangsungnya proses pendidikan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengubah tingkah laku individu ke arah yang lebih baik melalui interaksi dengan lingkungan sekitar. Lembaga pendidikan Islam adalah tempat atau organisasi yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan Islam, yang mempunyai struktur yang jelas dan bertanggung jawab atas terlaksananya pendidikan Islam. Oleh karena itu, lembaga pendidikan Islam tersebut harus dapat menciptakan suasana yang memungkinkan terlaksananya pendidikan dengan baik, menurut tugas yang diberikan kepadanya, seperti sekolah (madrasah)yang melaksanakan proses pendidikan Islam ada tiga macam lembaga pendidikan Islam, yaitu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Formal, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Non Formal, dan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Informal. Lembaga pendidikan formal adalah jalur pendidikan yang terstruktur dan berjenjang yang terdiri atas pendidikan dasar, pendidikan menengah, dan pendidikan tinggi. Sedangkan Lembaga pendidikan non formal adalah jalur pendidikan di luar pendidikan formal yang dilaksanakan secara terstruktur dan berjenjang. Lembaga pendidikan nonformal ini disediakan bagi warga yang tidak sempat mengikuti atau menyelesaikan pendidikan pada jenjang tertentu dalam pendidikan formal. Sedangkan lembaga pendidikan informal adalah pendidikan yang ruang lingkupnya lebih terarah pada keluarga dan masyarakat.
Analysis of character education in the perspective of hadith
Authors: Ithnin Noraini Bte , Zailani  , Husti Ilyas 
Published: July 2024

not only emphasizes intellectual aspects but also involves aspects of emotional and spiritual intelligence. For this reason, the main source of character teaching is needed as the main value base in the concept of Islamic education. This article aims to analyze character education extracted from the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad and see the main and basic values that exist in character education based on the Prophet's hadith. The research method used is qualitative research (library research), emphasizing meaning. The research data comes from hadith books and character education. Data analysis uses hermeneutics or text interpretation by means of content analysis. Textual and contextual discussions are associated with educational issues in order to obtain a more contextual and applicable meaning. The results showed that the concept of character education from the perspective of the Prophet's hadith aims to develop the students' nature of having good morals and being able to live in a social environment. The main and fundamental values that exist in character education based on the Prophet's hadith are to strengthen the human nature and basic character of a Muslim.
Abstrak
Dalam dunia global yang penuh tantangan dekadensi moral dibutuhkan pendidikan karakter yang bukan hanya sekedar menekankan pada aspek intelektual, tapi juga harus melibatkan aspek kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sumber utama pengajaran karakter sebagai basis dasar nilai utama dalam konsep pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendidikan karakter yang digali dari sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW serta melihat nilai-nilai utama dan mendasar yang ada dalam pendidikan karakter berbasis hadis Nabi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif (library research), menekankan kepada meaning. Data penelitian berasal dari kitab-kitab hadis dan pendidikan karakter. Analisis data menggunakan hermeneutika atau interprestasi teks dengan cara content analysis. Pembahasan secara tekstual dan kontekstual dikaitkan dengan masalah-masalah pendidikan guna mendapatkan makna yang lebih kontesktual dan aplikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif hadis Nabi bertujuan untuk mengembangkan fitrah peserta didik dalam memiliki akhlak yang baik dan mampu hidup di lingkungan sosial.keadaan. Adapun nilai-nilai utama dan mendasar yang ada dalam pendidikan karakter berbasis hadis Nabi adalah untuk memantapkan fitrah kemanusiaan dan karakter dasar seorang muslim.
Konsep Manajemen Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di SMAN 3 Bukittinggi
Authors: Lestari Kurnia Mira , Iswantir M  , Gusli Ramadhoni Aulia , Akhyar Muaddyl 
Published: July 2024

Minimnya anggaran pendidikan pada sekolah menengah atas, kerap menjadikan salah satu masalah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan.Untuk itu diharapkan dengan adanya konsep manajemen keuangan yang optimal oleh para unsur pimpinan sekolah, mutu pendidikan akan meningkat. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep manajemen keuangan pada SMA Negeri 3 Bukittinggi oleh unsur yang terkait dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa sumber dana SMA Negeri 3 Bukittinggi berasal dari dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS), Bantuan Khusus Keuangan (BKK) dan Komite. Dengan adanya 3 sumber dana ini, didapatakan bahwa optimalisasi manajeman keuangan sangat mempengaruhi mutu pendidikan. Konsep manajemen keuangan yang diterapkan oleh unsur pimpinan SMA Negeri 3 Bukittinggi dapat mengoptimalkan sumber dana, sehingga dana yang ada tepat sasaran dan berpengaruh kuat untuk prestasi siswa dan pembelajaran sehingga bisa meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sekolah.

Kata kunci: Manajemen Keuangan, Mutu Pendidikan, Pendidikan
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN SARANA PRASARANA TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SDIT ALMANAR KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Yuni Sri Wahyuni , Iqbal Muhammad , Victorynie Irnie 
Published: July 2024

Mutu pendidikan merupakan salah satu tujuan sekolah yang paling penting. Untuk mencapai pendidikan yang bermutu diperlukan berbagai faktor pendukung antara lain gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan sarana prasarana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan sarana prasarana terhadap mutu pendidikan di SDIT Al-Manar Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan pedagogi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data yaitu data primer berasal dari wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru di SDIT Al-Manar Kota Bekasi. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen pendukung hasil penelitian. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara mendalam. Observasi dan dokumentasi dilakukan dengan cara memilih data sebagai sumber informasi, menganalisis data, menafsirkan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan sarana prasarana berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu pendidikan di SDIT Al-Manar Kota Bekasi. Tata kelola yang demokratis dan transformatif dapat memotivasi guru dan staf untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka sehingga berdampak positif pada kualitas pendidikan. Budaya kolaboratif dan suportif dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih baik bagi siswa dan dengan demikian meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa. Infrastruktur yang memadai dan terawat dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran yang efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan sarana prasarana merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi mutu pendidikan di SDIT Al-Manar Kota Bekasi. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kajian untuk meningkatkan kualitas kepemimpinan, budaya kepemimpinan dan sarana prasarana di sekolah

Kata Kunci: Gaya kepemimpinan, Budaya organisasi, Prasarana, Mutu Pendidikan, SDIT Al-Manar Kota Bekasi.
Armando Radios
Authors: González Pérez Cándido 
Published: July 2024

El trabajo de la recuperación de la memoria social implica la realización de estudios particulares sobre el diario acontecer de una población. Esta presentación muestra los resultados de una investigación cualitativa sobre los testimonios de vida de un trabajador de oficios, en este caso, de radiotécnico de la población de Tepatitlán, Jalisco.
La descripción de su labor específica, del entorno de una época que recorre virtualmente el medio siglo donde las cosas cambian aun y cuando los vecinos no las procesen. Las prácticas, los equipos, las técnicas, las personas y las cosas se van modificando. Se requieren miradas externas para escudriñar y para describir las historias de vida de los quehaceres que se repiten y dan identidad a las sociedades específicas.
Young Adults Undergoing CABG; A Multicenter Study
Authors: Fatima Kisa , Ahmed Sadaf , Mirza Maria 
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the population of young adults suffering from Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and requiring coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and to assess early outcomes. And to identify risk factors in young patients undergoing CABG which is a major public health concern.
Materials and Methods: This is a Cross-sectional study, designed as an observational/descriptive study, conducted with the non-probability method i.e. based on the subjective judgment of the researcher rather than the random selection. The study population will be recruited from five different hospitals of Karachi. These hospitals are selected with the consideration to the massive inflow of the patients. The Research tool that is going to be used in this study will account for participant’s previous data, personal and family history as provided by the patient at the time of procedure. The sample population of this study will be the patients who underwent elective CABG respectively. Patients aged 55 years or less undergoing CABG of both gender will be included.
Result: Our study spots Mild to Severe stresses in subjects diagnosed with fatal Myocardial Infarction. Along with huge changes in other biochemical markers.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 03 July’24 Page : 808-811
Turkish Validity and Reliability of the Quality Nursing Care Scale (QNCS-T)
Authors: Mukadde MOLLAOĞLU , Gülden BASİT , Serpil SU , Yasemin BOY 
Published: July 2024

Objective: Nursing care is a unique and indispensable concept for nursing that includes helping to meet the needs of an individual or a group of individuals offered by nurses. This study is aimed to test the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Quality Nursing Care Scale (QNCS-T).
Materials and Methods: The methodological approach employed in this study spanned from April 25, 2021, to May 5, 2021, and enlisted the participation of 347 nurses. Data collection was executed utilizing a “Personal Information Form” and the “Quality Nursing Care Scale (QNCS).” The research comprised two phases: Phase 1 involved the adaptation of the scale, while Phase 2 focused on determining construct validity through confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was assessed through measures of internal consistency and item-total correlation coefficients.
Results and Discussion: The adaptation phase yielded affirmative outcomes, affirming the linguistic and content validation of the Turkish version of the scale. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated a highly favorable fit for a six-factor model. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the entire scale was determined to be 0.93, attesting to its strong internal consistency.
Conclusion: The Turkish version of the Quality Nursing Scale showed consistently good psychometric properties of reliability and validity.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 03 July’24 Page : 826-833