bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La virtù della scelta ordinata in Agostino d’Ippona
Authors: Oddi Luigi 
Published: August 2024

L’ordinamento cosmico rappresenta il punto di riferimento costante dell’agire morale della creatura, che deve misurare le sue scelte preferendo sempre gli esseri-beni oggettivamente superiori a quelli inferiori. La virtù della scelta ordinata non è altro che la giustizia, come trasversalmente affermato nelle opere di Agostino d’Ippona. Il presente contributo intende mostrare come, sul piano creaturale, la dinamica della scelta ordinata rimane invariata con la teologia della grazia indebita sviluppata a partire dall’Ad Simplicianum. In particolare, si intende evidenziare il passaggio da una visione che individua nella creatura stessa, aiutata da Dio, la causa prima della sua volontà morale, presente nelle opere precedenti il 397, a una decisamente più radicale, successiva a questa data, che invece individua tale causa nell’operare efficiente e predestinato di Dio. Quest’ultima posizione mostra il duplice vantaggio di risolvere alcuni paradossi impliciti nella riflessione precedente, senza smentire la forma (ordinata) della giustizia, sebbene non possa evitare di ridimensionare il ruolo della creatura in relazione ai suoi meriti.

The cosmic order represents the focal point of reference for moral agents, who must evaluate their choices based on the degree of perfection rather than settling for inferiour objects or beings. According to Augustine of Hippo, justice is the virtue of ordered choice. The present contribution aims to show how, from the viewpoint of the creature, the structure of ordered choice does not change even when the theology of grace is developed in Ad Simplicianum. In particular, the essay focuses on the shift from an earlier view, developed before 397, that places the original cause of good will in the creature itself, along with God’s assistance, to a later and more radical perspective that sees God’s role as the exclusive source of good will through efficient and predestined intervention. The latter viewpoint has the dual advantage of unfolding some paradoxes of the previous perspective, while still maintaining the (ordered) form of justice, although it inevitably limits the role of creatures in relation to their merits.
La ΔΙΑΚΟΣΜΗΣΙΣ della città ideale nel <i>Timeo</i> di Platone: appunti sulla traduzione di Calcidio
Authors: Nardi Marianna 
Published: August 2024

Nel Timeo, Platone sviluppa il racconto di Atlantide a partire dalla riflessione sulla città ideale che Socrate fornisce nella Repubblica. Il racconto di Atlantide è un discorso sul passato remoto dell’Atene eccellente, ambientato all’epoca della guerra contro l’isola di Atlantide. La dea Atena ha stabilito una διακόσμησις per l’ordinamento dell’antica Atene. Con la διακόσμησις emerge il contatto con la città ideale, perché l’ordine è basato sul discorso che Socrate produce nella Repubblica. Conferma del contatto giunge dalla traduzione latina del Timeo ad opera di Calcidio, che distingue sul piano della substantia il racconto di Atlantide e poi il discorso di Timeo sull’origine del mondo; la traduzione di Calcidio arriva alla Scuola di Chartres, dove Guglielmo di Conches definirà il racconto di Atlantide come un exemplum della città ideale.

In the Timaeus, Plato develops the story of Atlantis relying on the ideal State that Socrates creates in the Republic. The Atlantis’ myth is a discourse about the remote past of the excellent Athens, set at the time of the war against the island of Atlantis. The goddess Athena established a διακόσμησις for the political ordering of ancient Athens. With the διακόσμησις emerges the contact with the ideal state, because the order is based on the discourse Socrates produces in the Republic. Confirmation of this link comes from the Latin translation of the Timaeus by Calcidius, who distinguishes on the level of the substantia the story of Atlantis and then Timaeus’ discourse on the origin of the world; Calcidius’ translation reaches the School of Chartres, where William of Conches will define the story of Atlantis as an exemplum of the ideal State.
La pace desiderabile, il fine naturale e l'impero: una nuova ipotesi sul viaggio di Dante a Parigi
Authors: Salanitri Cristina 
Published: August 2024

Molti, tra i biografi di Dante, hanno considerato veritiero il racconto del viaggio a Parigi, riferito – tra gli altri – da Boccaccio. La questione assume rilevanza se si considerano le circostanze che potrebbero aver spinto il Poeta a partire per la Francia. Potrebbe essere stato indotto a partire da notizie avute in merito all’emergere di nuove idee politiche tra alcuni maestri parigini? Chi potrebbe aver sollecitato la curiosità di Dante e come, più tardi, il Poeta avrebbe provato a rivelare ai suoi lettori ciò di cui era venuto a conoscenza? Questo articolo proverà a fornire un’interpretazione del canto XVIII del ‘Paradiso’, concentrandosi su alcuni oscuri versi legati alla bella image dell’aquila che, nei successivi canti, pronuncerà due diversi discorsi, dicendo ‘io e mio’,/quand’era nel concetto e ‘noi e nostro’.
Most of Dante’s biographers accepted as possible the account of the journey to Paris, as narrated – among others – by Boccaccio. The issue seems relevant considering the circumstances that may have prompted the Poet to travel to France. Could he have been determined by stories heard about the emergence of new political ideas among some of the Parisian masters? Who could have aroused Dante’s curiosity and how would the Poet then attempt to reveal to his readers what he had learned? This article intends to provide an interpretation of ‘Paradiso’ XVIII, focusing on a few obscure verses related to the bella image of the Eagle that, in the following cantos, will pronounce two speeches, saying ‘io e mio’,/ quand’era nel concetto e ‘noi e nostro’.
Preludio. Elogio del disordine: Robin Hood
Authors: Parodi Massimo 
Published: August 2024

La letteratura cerca di dare un ordine al disordine della vita e della storia. Per questo succede che un personaggio immaginario come Robin Hood risulti troppo amante della libertà e del disordine per essere solamente letterario, e così generazioni di studiosi ne hanno cercato tracce nelle vicende reali della storia inglese. La tradizione delle ballate popolari ha invaso il teatro e la letteratura donando all'immaginario collettivo di tutta Europa l'illusione di poter progettare il disordine.

Literature tries to give order to the disorder of life and history. This is why it happens that a fictional character like Robin Hood is too lover of freedom and disorder to be merely literary, and so generations of scholars have sought traces of him in the real events of English history. The tradition of folk ballads has invaded theatre and literature, giving the collective imagination throughout Europe the illusion that disorder can be planned.
Introduzione. Frammenti di ordine e disordine nel Medioevo
Authors: Rossini Marco , Salvestrini Amalia 
Published: August 2024

Questo numero di “Doctor Virtualis” si interroga sul concetto di ordine e sulla sua valenza all’interno della riflessione medievale: siamo di fronte a uno strumento conoscitivo con cui intellettuali di varia formazione e operanti in ambiti diversi cercano di affrontare la complessità del proprio mondo, oppure, come forse è lecito a prima vista attendersi da un’epoca come quella medievale, a una struttura metafisica già data, di tipo oggettivo, che rappresenta una garanzia rispetto alla disarmonia del mondo e delle relazioni fra gli uomini? L’ipotesi di ricerca da cui trae origine questo numero è che an­che in epoca medievale l’ordine si presenti come esigenza e dunque come risultato di una costruzione che, attraverso i più svariati stru­menti conoscitivi, punti a rendere conto del disordine, cercando di sciogliere e dipanare l’intreccio di cause ed effetti che caratterizza i vari spazi del mondo abitati dagli uomini. Per questa ragione abbiamo deciso di intitolare il fascicolo Frammenti di ordine e disordine nel Medioevo.

This issue of "Doctor Virtualis" questions the concept of order and its value within medieval reflection: are we dealing with a cognitive instrument with which intellectuals of various training and operating in different fields try to deal with the complexity of their world, or, as one might at first sight expect from an era such as the Middle Ages, with a metaphysical structure already given, of an objective type, which represents a guarantee against the disharmony of the world and relations between men? The research hypothesis from which this issue originates is that even in the Middle Ages order presents itself as a need and therefore as the result of a construction that, through the most varied cognitive instruments, aims to account for disorder, attempting to unravel and disentangle the interweaving of causes and effects that characterises the various spaces of the world inhabited by men. For this reason, we have decided to title the issue Fragments of Order and Disorder in the Middle Ages.
Основні контури багатоаспектного розуміння мети адміністративного права
Authors: Кантор Н. Ю. 
Published: August 2024

Метою статті є визначення та обґрунтування основних контурів багатоаспектного розуміння мети адміністративного права. Наукова спільнота поділилася на прихильників точки зору, згідно з якою адміністративне право слугує, головним чином: 1) якомога більш якісному нормативному упорядкуванню (унормуванню) виконання суб’єктами владних повноважень покладених на них владних управлінських функцій; 2) якомога більш повному утвердженню прав та законних інтересів фізичних та юридичних осіб приватного права у відносинах із суб’єктами владних повноважень, що складаються під час виконання ними покладених на них владних управлінських функцій. Також, значну підтримку має позиція, яка ґрунтується на збалансованому поєднанні цих цінностей з надання тій чи іншій ключового чи другорядного значення. Первинною та найбільш пріоритетною ціллю для адміністративного права є наділення приватних осіб якомога більш широким обсягом суб’єктивних прав та встановлення для них якомога меншого допустимого кола юридичних обов’язків у сфері публічного адміністрування на основі справедливого балансування публічного інтересу та притаманних приватним особам приватних інтересів, а також максимальне сприяння приватним особам у здійсненні цих суб’єктивних прав та у виконанні юридичних обов’язків, у тому числі шляхом створення зручних організаційно-правових механізмів для цього та захисту від порушень з боку суб’єктів владних повноважень. Адміністративне право має досягати цієї мети не лише запровадженням механізмів захисту приватних осіб від неправомірного втручання у їх права та законні інтереси з боку суб’єктів владних повноважень, а воно має прагнути до зазначеного результату й шляхом врегулювання за допомогою матеріально-правового та процедурного інструментарію публічно-правової сфери суспільного життя так, щоб бути якомога більш ефективним фактором сприяння прогресивному розвитку суспільних відносин у цій сфері. Стаття має теоретичний характер.
STUDI PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN LENTUR PADA RUAS JALAN DESA AIR KALIMAT - WAHE KECAMATAN TALIABU UTARA KABUPATEN PULAU TALIABU PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Riduan  
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kendala yang menghambat pembangunan fasilitas prasarana jalan yang rusak dan belum ada perkerasan. Keterbatasan infrastruktur ini jelas mengakibatkan adanya biaya-biaya ekstra yang pada akhirnya akan mengakibatkan biaya menjadi tinggi. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pembuatan jalan baru dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi lalu-lintas yang ada pada daerah tersebut. Ruas jalan Desa Air Kalimat sampai Desa Wahe memilki panjang total dari proyek peningkatan jalan ini adalah 11 km. Agar konstruksi jalan dapat melayani arus lalu-lintas sesuai dengan umur rencana, maka dibuat perencanaan tebal perkerasan yang baik, karena dengan perencanaan tebal perkerasan yang baik diharapkan konstruksi perkerasan jalan mampu memikul beban kendaraan yang melintas dan menyebarkan beban tersebut kelapisan- lapisan dibawahnya dan tanpa menimbulkan kerusakan yang berarti pada konstruksi jalan itu sendiri.
Hasil Perhitungan untuk Perencanaan Tebal Lapis Perkerasan Lentur pada Ruas Jalan Desa Air Kalimat – Wahe pada Manual Desain Perkerasan 2013 menunjukkan HRS WC = 3 cm, HRS Base = 3,5 cm, LPA Kelas A2 = 25 cm, LPA Kelas B = 12, 5 cm dan tidak memiliki hasil pada tipe perkerasan AC. Untuk Manual Desain Perkerasan 2017 menunjukkan hasil perhitungan Tipe perkerasan HRS dan AC. Untuk nilai ketebalan tipe perkerasan HRS yaitu HRS WC = 5 cm, LPA kelas A2 = 15 cm, LPA kelas B = 15 cm. dan untuk nilai tipe perkerasan AC adalah AC WC = 40 mm, AC BC = 60, LPA kelas A = 400 mm.
Adaptation and Validation of a Self-Assessment Work Performance Scale for Nursing Staff
Authors: Morales-García Wilter C. , Sairitupa-Sanchez Liset Z. , Mardel Morales-García Mardel Morales-García 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: work performance in nursing is crucial for the effectiveness of health services and the quality of patient care. Factors affecting this performance include work motivation, organizational culture, institutional support, and working conditions. The need for accurate tools to measure work performance in specific contexts, such as nursing in Peru, is imperative, especially given the increased demands and pressures brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: this study aims to adapt and validate a Short Version of the Self-Assessment Work Performance Scale for Peruvian nursing staff, ensuring its relevance and psychometric accuracy in this specific context. Method: an instrumental design was used with convenience sampling, selecting 409 Peruvian nurses (M=20,22, SD=2,6). The scale, composed of 10 items, was adapted to Spanish and evaluated through confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability measures such as Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega were employed, along with invariance analysis to ensure the scale's consistency across sexes. Results: the factor structure confirmed the construct validity of the scale with a good fit in the unifactorial models (χ² = 139,820, df = 35, p < ,001, CFI = 0,94, TLI = 0,93, RMSEA = 0,07, SRMR = 0,03). Reliability was high, with Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega of 0,92 for the general model. The scale demonstrated full measurement invariance across sexes, reinforcing its applicability in gender-divided populations. Conclusions: the scale is a valid and reliable tool for assessing work performance in nursing staff in Peru. Its ability to adequately reflect the specific conditions and challenges of this professional group ensures its utility in the continuous improvement of health service quality and effective management of nursing staff in diverse and demanding contexts
Helicopter Parenting Sebagai Prediktor Terhadap Kemandirian Pada Remaja Akhir Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Amril Ayu Sriningsih , Minarni Minarni , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Helicopter Parenting terhadap kemandirian pada remaja akhir di kota Makassar. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 400 Remaja Akhir. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala Helicopter parenting dan skala Kemandirian yang dikonstruk oleh peneliti berdasarkan setiap komponen variabel skala Helicopter parenting berdasarkan teori Odenweller, Butterfield, & Weber (2014) dan skala Kemandirian berdasarkan teori Steinberg (2002) Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa helicopter parenting dapat menjadi prediktor kemandirian dengan nilai signifikansi (p = 0.000; p < 0.005) dan kontribusi sebesar 0.05%. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Helicopter Parentingmemiliki pengaruh terhadap kemandirian pada remaja akhir di Kota Makassar.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Di Desa Teppo 1 Kecamatan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Hidayah Azhaliyatul , Sheyoputri Aylee Christine Alamsyah , Salam Suryawati 
Published: August 2024

The rice plant is one of the food ingredients that plays a very important role in the economy, namely as an ingredient to meet the basic needs of the community and as a source of livelihood for the community. Analysis of Rice Farm Income with the aim of knowing how much production costs are incurred and income obtained by rice farmers in Teppo 1 Village, Patampanua District, Pinrang Regency. This research will be conducted from June to July 2023. Samples were taken by 18 farmers. The data analysis method uses quantitative descriptive analysis by calculating production costs, receipts, and farm income. The results of the analysis showed that the total receipts amounted to Rp. 33,575,060ha/m.t. The total production cost incurred amounted to Rp. 11,849,579ha/m.t. The amount of income is obtained from the difference between total revenue and total production costs, so that the income generated in this study amounted to Rp. 21,725,481ha/m.t.
Tanaman padi merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang memegang peranan sangat penting bagi perekonomian yaitu sebagai bahan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat maupun sebagai mata pencaharian masyarakat. Analisis pendapatan usahatani padi dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh petani padi di Desa Teppo 1, Kecamatan Patampanua, Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2023. Sampel diambil sebanyak 18 petani. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung biaya produksi, penerimaan, serta pendapatan usahatani. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penerimaan sebesar Rp.33.575.060/ha/m.t. Total biaya produksi yang dihasikan sebesar Rp.11.849.579/ha/m.t. Besarnya pendapatan diperoleh dari selisih total penerimaan dengan total biaya produksi, sehingga pendapatan yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini sebesar Rp.21.725.481/ha/m.t.
Evaluating the Utilization of Human Resources for Health Information Systems at the Local Government Level: Findings from the Kilimanjaro Region
Authors: Mmbando Anna , Anasel Mackfallen 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Human resources for health (HRH) are critical to healthcare delivery. Global HRH shortages hinder health service provision. This study explored how data from HRHIS is utilized to optimize HRH planning, management, and development.
Methods: The study used a utility-focused evaluation approach, employing multiple case study designs. Data were collected from seven (7) of the Ministry of Health and President's Office—Regional Administrative and Local Government through in-depth interviews and an observation checklist, whereas ten (10) participants were interviewed. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to describe individual experiences, practices of HRH management, and data use from HRHIS.
Results: The study found that staffing levels, DHIS2, Work Indicators, Staff Needs and Prioritization, and Optimization Analysis are key data sources for HRH planning, allocation, and deployment decisions. However, relying on multiple systems for employee data management proved challenging due to inconsistencies and errors. While essential, HRHIS lacks integration with other systems, hindering data utilization. Manual data entry further exacerbates data quality issues, emphasizing the need for a more robust and integrated HRH information system.
Conclusion: HRHIS is a valuable tool for HRH data management, but its potential is underutilized in Kilimanjaro. Despite implementation, challenges persist in using HRHIS data for planning, management, and development. Significant efforts are needed to promote data utilization and improve HRHIS's contribution to Tanzania's healthcare workforce. The study recommends accelerating the integration of HRHIS with other systems, such as the District Health Information System, the Human Capital Management Information System, Professional Councils databases, Regulatory bodies – Tanzania Commission for University, NACVET, Health Facility Registry, and TrainSmart. This integration will enhance data accessibility and improve HRH planning and management.
Gambaran Self-Esteem Siswa SMA dan Implikasinya dalam Pelayanan Konseling
Authors: Sandy Fadillah , Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah 
Published: August 2024

This study is motivated by students who cannot express their opinions, cannot accept their strengths and weaknesses and have difficulty interacting with friends and the irenvironment, feel inferior to their body shape, different skin color compared to their friends and during class hours students do not dare to express their opinions in front of the class because they are not confident. This study aims to describe the description of self-esteem at SMAN 1 2X11 Enam Lingkung. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population of this study was 694 students at SMAN 1 2X11 Enam Lingkung in the 2024/2025 school year and a sample of 328 students taken through proportional random sampling technique. Data collection in this study used a Likert scale, namely a self-esteem questionnaire that has been tested for validity with the Pearson correlation formula (0.355). The data in this study were processed with descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the self-esteem of students at SMAN 1 2X11 Enam Lingkung as a wholeis in themoderate category (65.24). Based on the results of this study, counseling teachers can provide assistance to improve students' self-esteem in the form of information services, content mastery services and group guidance services.
Human Resource Management and Mosque Performance: A SMART-PLS
Authors: Asfia Asfa , Herindar Evania , Azqia Hidayatul 
Published: August 2024

Along with the development of times and problems in an increasingly complex society, demanding the mosque must improve its performance and role concretely. Youth has a very important role in improving the performance of a mosque. The purpose of this study is to analyze the variable Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) and sharia financial literacy on mosque performance at the Al-Lathiif mosque in Bandung. This study used a sample of 82 respondents from the Hijrah youth community (Shift) drawn based on a purposive sampling technique. The analytical method in this study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the value of R2 in the dependent construct in this study showed a value of 0.462 which means that the latent variable of mosque performance can be influenced by strategic human resource management simultaneously and sharia financial literacy by 46.2%, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this research model. Meanwhile, SHRM with a value of 2.128 and a coefficient value of 0.012 has no significant effect because this research found that the Al lathiif mosque has not implemented SHRM formally and thoroughly. Likewise, Islamic financial literacy is influential but not significant to mosque performance.