bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mentoring bagi para Mediator Hubungan Industrial sebagai suatu Intervensi Pengembangan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Mangundjaya Wustari L. 
Published: July 2024

In business, a harmonious relationship among the owner, management, and employees is ideal and needed by all parties. However, in reality, this condition cannot always be achieved. Many variables might hinder this harmonious relationship, such as misunderstanding, different perceptions, and different needs that consequently affect the relationship, and even this relationship needs a mediator to mediate the relationship. In this regard, mediator play an essential role and consequently require special skills to conduct their roles professionally. Meanwhile, not every mediator has mastered the roles that need an intervention program to develop the needy skills. In this regard, mentoring was chosen as the intervention program for the Industrial Relation Mediator who works at the Ministry of Manpower Republic Indonesia from many regions in Indonesia. This mentoring program was done in three stages with different objectives and methods. Evaluation results showed that participants were satisfied with the program.
Analisis Kemampuan Calon Guru Matematika Dalam Menyusun Perangkat Pembelajaran
Authors: Napitupulu Bettisari , Teresa Panjaitan Agnes , Sirampun Elsi 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to the lesson-planning skills of prospective mathematics teachers. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data are student-created lesson plans. Upon reviewing these documents, the researcher focused on how well the objectives aligned with the learning model and the students’ worksheet. According to the study's findings, only one of the seven participants in selecting the cooperative learning model type STAD advanced to the group reward stage. Furthermore, one person selected STAD less accurate, as the materials would have been better suited for a cooperative learning model like TPS. students’ worksheet which is developed by students is in accordance with the syntax of the STAD type Cooperative learning model. Five students selected the TPS-type cooperative learning model; however, two of them made an incorrect choice because the difficulties materials had a rather high. There are 6 people who choose the Discovery Learning (DL) model, but the material to be taught is too difficult if students have to discover concepts by themselves. Only 1 student chose the PBL model but this model is not suitable for the material to be taught and learning does not begin by presenting problems.
LAS MEDIDAS CAUTELARES AMBIENTALES: SU INTERPOSICIÓN POR EL MINISTERIO PÚBLICO FISCAL EN LA PROVINCIA DE CÓRDOBA
Authors: López Juan Bautista 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se propone analizar las facultades procesales que posee el Ministerio Público Fiscal de la Provincia de Córdoba para procurar la tutela del ambiente, principalmente mediante la interposición de medidas cautelares ambientales. A la luz de su misión institucional y del orden público ambiental, se examinan las reglas procesales a partir de las cuales este órgano interviene en los procesos judiciales, ya sea de manera necesaria, ya sea de manera facultativa. Bajo tal relectura, se evalúan las posibilidades concretas de actuación en asuntos ambientales, y la relevancia de su intervención.
Evaluation of Ecotourism Practices: A Comparative Study of Lowlands and Mountains of Nepal
Authors: Khanal Bibek , Gosai Kamal Raj 
Published: July 2024

This research provides valuable insights into tourist profiles, market demand, attractions, motivations, amenities, and satisfaction levels in Chitwan National Park (CNP), the lowland park, and Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), the park in the mountains of Nepal. Through qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and field observations, this study compared the current state of ecotourism practices in the protected areas (PAs). Though both the PAs showed consistent growth in tourist flow, ACA exhibited signs of saturation, suggesting the need for strategic management. Attractions differed in the PAs; natural scenery and photography draw visitors to ACA while wildlife and cultural experiences attract tourists to CNP. Disparities in amenities highlight areas for improvement, particularly in ACA. Community engagement is always an added benefit to any tourism development. Overall, satisfaction levels are satisfactory, but challenges such as overcrowding, decreasing quality of tourism, environmental degradation, and accessibility constraints require attention for sustainable tourism development. Collaborative efforts can address these issues and ensure the long-term viability of ecotourism in CNP and ACA while preserving their natural and cultural heritage.
Homestay Operators' Experiences in Initiating and Developing Homestay Enterprises
Authors: Kanel Chet Nath , Bhattarai Prakash C. , Gnawali Laxman 
Published: July 2024

Community homestay development is one of the strategies to culture-based accommodation, mostly in the rural and remote settlements in Nepal. Homestay tourism has been in practice for more than two decades, and it is rapidly spreading in many parts of the country. This article attempts to bring the views and experiences of community homestay operators regarding their understanding, awareness, perceived benefits, and homestay initiation and development practices from Mahabharat Hills of Bagmati Province. Ethnographic field observations and 'bhalakusari' (in-depth talk) were the dominant methods applied during the data collection process. The findings suggest that due to multiple types of perceived as well as experienced benefits from community homestay tourism, locals have enthusiastically learned and adopted homestay enterprising, in which local-level institutional facilitation and support activities have become main motivators in the processes. In such areas, gradual increase in external facilitation, exposure and capacity development endeavors, increasing tourist arrivals, and wide ranges of direct and indirect economic, socio-cultural, and environmental benefits are visible. All these factors have encouraged the locals to engage and expand community homestay development initiatives in their areas. Despite multiple positive facets of homestay tourism, there exist some challenges too. The article also suggests some policy and practice-level implications.
Measuring climate vulnerability of tourism-dependent livelihoods: The case of Lamgtang National Park
Authors: Bhandari Anil , Thapa Magar Namrata , Thapa Bhavishya Jung , Shahi Pabita , Pangali Sharma Til Prasad 
Published: July 2024

Climate change poses significant challenges to tourism-dependent communities in mountain regions, threatening their livelihoods and well-being. However, there is a lack of comprehensive assessments that consider the multidimensional nature of vulnerability and the specific socio-cultural contexts of these communities. This study assesses the livelihood vulnerability of tourism-dependent communities in Lamtang National Park exposed to climate change using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) and the Livelihood Vulnerability Index -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (LVI-IPCC) framework. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including household surveys (n=119), vulnerability index calculations, and analysis of weather data. The purposive stratified sampling based on ecological gradient and proximity to trekking trails ensured the representativeness of the sample. One hundred nineteen households were surveyed, with respondents from the Hill Janajati ethnic group. Results showed that the majority of households (63%) were tourism-dominant, followed by agriculture-dominant (17%) and mixed livelihood (13%). The LVI results revealed a moderate vulnerability (0.365), with financial and natural capitals being the most vulnerable. The LVI-IPCC analysis showed that the community's adaptive capacity (0.537) is slightly lower than its exposure (0.564), and sensitivity is comparatively low (0.296), resulting in a low LVI-IPCC index (0.01). Weather data analysis, including the Mann-Kendall trend test, Sen's slope analysis, and multi-model ensemble projections, indicated increasing precipitation trends and a warmer, wetter future for the region. The triangulation of LVI, LVI-IPCC, forecast data, and weather station data strengthens the findings and highlights the need for targeted interventions. The projected changes in temperature and precipitation patterns for Rasuwa district and vulnerability status of tourism-dependent communities highlight the urgency of implementing climate change adaptation measures, which may include diversifying livelihoods, improving access to education and training, strengthening social support systems, and promoting sustainable land and water management practices.
Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development in Nepal: Effectiveness of Economic Reformation Policies of 1990s
Authors: Khanal Rajesh Keshar 
Published: July 2024

Nepal initiated economic reformation measures during late 1980s under the guidance and support of IMF and world Bank when its balance of payment (BoP) turned negative in 1982/83 and remained negative for three consecutive years. The sequential governments after restoration multiparty democracy in Nepal in 1990 implemented various measures of economic reformation related to trade liberalisation, investment and foreign exchange regimes, unification of the exchange rate, rationalisation of the tariff structure and tax system, promotion of export and strengthen public expenditure management were introduced. The aim of these reformation policies was to reduce poverty by accelerating economic growth and increasing employment opportunities. This paper attempts to evaluate effectiveness of these economic reformation policies of 1990s in reducing poverty and unemployment and improve human development condition in Nepal. It is descriptive and analytical in nature. Secondary sources of data have been used to carry out this paper. Books, research articles, reports of national and international agencies have been used as secondary sources of data. Descriptive statistical tools have been used to interpret results. This paper finds that reformation policies of 1990s have remained ineffective to reduce poverty and unemployment and improve human development condition at expected level.
Charged particle reflection in a magnetic mirror
Authors: Fernández Luis Ángel , Mendoza Torres José Eduardo , Gomez Flores Octavio , Tirado Bueno Eduardo 
Published: July 2024

We study the reflection of electrons in a magnetic field mirror. It is a field with a gradient from a lowest value B0 to a largest one Bm. With this purpose, Montecarlo simulations are made. We use a number of 5,000 particles with random pitch angles. The frequency distribution of these random values follows a Gaussian distribution centered at \theta = 0 and with standard deviation \sigma. Various values of \sigma and also different values of the B0 /Bm ratio are used in the simulations. The simulations show that \sigma has an important influence on the confinement of charged particles, for the different B0 /Bm ratios here studied. However, the percent of reflected particles differs from a B0 /Bm ratio to another in the whole range of \sigma, although for \sigma = 10 the differences between different ratios are small (<5%). The number of reflected particles increases very rapidly with \sigma, in the range of 10° to 40°. For the \sigma range from 20° to 40°, the percent of reflected particles is \leq 20% larger for B0 /Bm = 0.10 than for the 0.55 ratio.
Flow Visualization in Quenching
Authors: Ju Dong-Ying 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Flow visualization is an important characterization process to not only understand uniformity of the interfacial cooling mechanisms, but also to characterize the overall impact of agitation on the uniformity of the overall cooling process. This article focuses on thermal flow simulation and visualization in the quenching process. The study presents the effect of bubbling, boiling, and breaking the steam film on the heat-transfer coefficient during the agitated quenching process.
Martempering and Austempering
Authors: Canale Lauralice C.F. , Luo Xinmin , Totten George E. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Martempering and austempering processes may eliminate the need for conventional oil quenching and tempering. This article presents the suitability of steels for martempering and austempering. It discusses the compositions of oils suitable for marquenching and modified marquenching and also presents safety precautions recommended for the use of martempering oils. Finally, the article explains the effect of agitation and water in a molten salt bath.
Industrial Applications of Analytics and Modeling for Carburizing and Quenching Processes
Authors: Sahay Satyam S. , Tewary Ujjal , Mohapatra Goutam 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Mathematical models have been used for over five decades in industrial heat-treating operations. Most of these modeling efforts have emanated from academia or research institutes, with the primary approach of mathematically capturing heat-treating processes and validating quality predictions. In this article, a contrarian but more realistic scenario is considered, where two industrial problem descriptions become the starting point. The technical complexity of the industry problem has been elaborated for a deeper understanding of the issue along with elaboration of the approach and potential methods for determining a solution. Then, quantitative analyses of practical industrial problems are demonstrated. Finally, the potential shift in these approaches with the advent of Industry 4.0 is outlined.
Использование массового открытого онлайн курса в формировании готовности будущих учителей к интегрированному обучению в начальной школе
Authors: Калимова А.Д. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен один из результатов, полученный на завершающем этапе диссертационного исследования, в процессе апробации массового открытого онлайн курса (МООК) в формировании готовности будущих учителей к интегрированному обучению в начальной школе. Цель данного исследования — теоретическое обоснование и практическая разработка массового онлайн курса, способствующего формированию готовности будущих учителей к интегрированному обучению в начальной школе. Авторами представлены преимущества онлайн курса в расширении возможностей подготовки студентов к будущей профессиональной деятельности, поэтому системный подход использован в качестве методологической основы исследования изучаемой проблемы. Для достижения цели исследования авторы использовали теоретические и эмпирические методы. Экспериментальное исследование проводилось на базе Павлодарского педагогического университета имени Ә.Марғұлан со студентами четвертого курса образовательной программы «Педагогика и методика начального обучения», очной и очно-сокращенной форм обучения в два этапа. Разработка и апробация массового открытого онлайн курса «Интегрированное обучение в начальной школе» осуществлялась в рамках грантового проекта молодых ученых — постдокторантов «Жас ғалым». В содержании массового открытого онлайн курса раскрываются основы интегрированного обучения в начальной школе, его особенности, закономерности, которые способствуют пониманию расширяющихся масштабов всей системы образования. Результаты, полученные в исследовании, позволяют утверждать, что MOOК эффективно повлиял на формирование готовности будущих учителей к интегрированному обучению в начальной школе
KORELASI INTENSITAS CAHAYA DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK SUARA AYAM PELUNG
Authors: Asmara Indrawati Yudha , Garnida Dani , Hilmia Nena 
Published: July 2024

Pelung chicken is one of the singing chickens in Indonesia. Genetic factors and environmental factors such as light intensity influence the crowing characteristics of Pelung chickens. This research aimed to determine the correlation between light intensity at different times and the characteristics of the crowing sound of Pelung chickens. The study used a survey method with purposive sampling techniques in Cianjur and Sukabumi Regencies. A total of 26 Pelung chickens were sampled to measure the duration, frequency, and volume of crowing. The data obtained were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman rho correlation tests. The research results show that light intensity has a significantly low correlation with duration (0,0249). At the same time, the frequency and volume of crowing do not correlate with light intensity with the respective correlation values being 0,016 and 0,124. Further research with a larger sample is needed to strengthen the research results. Another study needs to be carried out regarding the training aspect and its influence on the characteristics of the crowing sound of Pelung chickens.
Sistem Pemantauan Kualitas Air Berbasis IoT Untuk Kolam Budidaya Ikan Lele di Agrowisata Tekno 44
Authors: Octaviani Mardiana 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat pemantauan kualitas air kolam ikan lele berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang terintegrasi dengan sensor kekeruhan, sensor suhu, dan kontrol pompa air DC. Alat ini dirancang untuk membantu pembudidaya ikan lele dalam memantau dan mengelola kualitas air kolam secara real-time, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas budidaya. Metode penelitian meliputi perancangan, pembuatan, pengujian, implementasi, dan analisis data. Alat yang dibuat diuji dan dikalibrasi untuk memastikan akurasi dan keandalannya. Implementasi dilakukan di Agrowisata Tekno 44 untuk memantau kualitas air kolam ikan lele secara real-time. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis untuk mengevaluasi kinerja alat, mengidentifikasi masalah, dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan Sensor kekeruhan mampu mengukur tingkat kekeruhan air dengan akurasi rata-rata 95% dan rentang pengukuran 0-200 NTU. Sensor suhu mampu mengukur suhu air dengan akurasi rata-rata 98% dan rentang pengukuran 20-40°C. Alat ini memungkinkan kontrol pompa air DC untuk mengatur pe ngurasan dan pengisian air kolam dengan efektif. Data kualitas air, termasuk kekeruhan, suhu, dan status pompa air, dapat dipantau secara real-time melalui aplikasi Blynk pada smartphone.
Editors’ Report and Commentary on Volume 17
Authors: Lee Lorraine S. , Schneider Gary P. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The AIS Educator Journal (AISEJ) is an online, peer-reviewed journal sponsored by the AIS Educator Association. AISEJ has published more than 70 peer-reviewed scholarly articles dedicated to teaching accounting information systems and related content in 17 annual volumes since 2006. We describe AISEJ’s operating activities during Volume 17’s 2021–2022 fiscal year and provide brief commentary on the papers included.
Al Musykilaat Fi Ta’limin Nahwi Bi Madrasah Ar-Rohmah Malang
Authors: Radi Suparlan Muhammad Haddad Richard 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research aims to describe the problems of nahwu learning, which includes learning methods, learning media, inhibiting factors, as well as efforts that can be made to overcome the difficulties faced by class X students at Ar-Rohmah Integral High School, Malang. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. The research results show that: (1) The Nahwu learning process for class X of Ar-Rohmah Malang Integral High School uses lecture, question and answer, discussion, and presentation methods. (2) Problems with Nahwu learning in class come from students rather than from learning media and environmental factors. The problems with students are their different educational backgrounds and lack of interest in learning, difficulty finding someone to talk to, and difficulty placing vocabulary according to the rules. The problem with learning media is that it uses simple media. (3) The environmental problem is that mandatory Arabic language needs to be implemented. Students and educators carry out efforts to overcome this problem. The efforts made by students are memorizing Arabic vocabulary and practicing it, as well as using Arabic in the school environment. Efforts created by educators are using interactive learning methods for students, media used using application technology or websites and trying to provide motivation and encouragement to students to speak Arabic in the school environment
Influence of Autoclave Sterilization on the Resistance to Cyclic Fatigue of AF- F-ONE , ProTaper Ultimate, and ProTaper Gold NiTi Instruments (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Najeeb Sarah , Yahya Maha Musaed , Al-Waeli Haider 
Published: July 2024

Aims:
This investigation aimed to examine the impact of autoclave sterilization on the cyclic fatigue of AF-F ONE, ProTaper Ultimate, and ProTaper Gold.
Materials and Methods:
Sixty #25 rotary files were categorized into groups as follows: AF-F ONE (Group A), ProTaper Ultimate (Group B), and ProTaper Gold (Group C). Additionally, within each group, there were subdivisions into sterilized and non-sterilized subgroups. Sterilized instruments underwent five cycles of sterilization by autoclave. Cyclic fatigue resistance was evaluated using a simulated canal featuring a single curvature (60° angle, 5-mm radius). Files were operated until fracture, and time and number of cycles to fracture (NCF) were recorded.
Statistical analysis:
One-way ANOVA, Post hoc Tukey test, and independent t-test.
Results:
ANOVA indicated a significant difference among non-sterilized groups (p < 0.05). Tukey's test showing a notable difference between AF-F ONE and ProTaper Ultimate/ProTaper Gold (p < 0.05), but not between the latter two (p>0.05).AF-F ONE significantly decreased after autoclave sterilization (p < 0.05), while ProTaper Ultimate and ProTaper Gold remained unaffected (p>0.05).
Conclusion:
Autoclave sterilization significantly affected the cyclic fatigue of AF-F ONE, whereas ProTaper Ultimate and ProTaper Gold demonstrated resilience.
Keywords:
Cyclic fatigue, ProTaper Ultimate, AF-F ONE, autoclave sterilization.
AFLATOXIN CONTAMINATION AND NUTRITIONAL EVALUATION OF DRIED JUVENILE FISH (Clarias gariepinus) SOLD IN IBADAN METROPOLITAN MARKETS
Authors: Adebami Gboyega E. , Esan Olasumbo H. , Adebayo-Tayo Bukola C. , Maloma Mojisola R. 
Published: July 2024

The contamination of food due to the occurrence of mycotoxigenic fungi is a public health concern. Therefore, fungi and aflatoxin contamination of smoked-dried juvenile fish (SDJF) (Clarias gariepinus) were investigated. The samples were purchased from three major markets in Ibadan. The total fungal count ranged from 1.0 x 103 to 12.0 x 103 CFU/g. Thirty-two fungi were isolated, including Penicillium sp., Rhizopus sp., Alternaria sp., Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus ochraceus. A. niger had the highest frequency of occurrence (38%), while A. ochraceus (3%) had the lowest. All the samples were contaminated with aflatoxin. The total aflatoxin content ranged from 0.237 to 1.995 ppb. Of the 11 Aspergillus strains obtained from the samples, 5 were aflatoxigenic, while 6 were not. 85 and 94% of the mycobiota were xerophilic and halophilic. The percentage moisture content, crude protein, crude fat, and ash content in the samples ranged from 12.99–17.82%, 68.72–77.62%, 0.49–6.00%, and 6.97–12.24%. Phosphorus and potassium concentrations of the SDJF samples ranged from 388.2–509.6 mg/100g and 1113.8–1517.0 mg/100g, while lead and cadmium were not detected in the samples. Though the level of aflatoxin contamination in this study was within the maximum limit permitted (20 ppb), proper attention is needed for adequate preservation before sales and consumption.