bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Temporal lobe structures and their role in psychiatric manifestation
Authors: Tiwari Harshit , Saran Brijesh , Bazaz Abhay , Kaushal Parth Sarthi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This essay explores the complex structure of the Temporal lobe, explaining its distinct characteristics and their role in cognitive processes. The relationship between Temporal lobe abnormalities and psychiatric symptoms is also examined in this article.

Methods:
A thorough examination of the anatomy, physiology, and function of the Temporal lobe, as well as its involvement in a range of mental conditions, is given in the research article. These are based on the review of literature of several relevant and groundbreaking research papers on Temporal lobe dysfunction, as well as an informative and concise summation of the structure and function of the Temporal lobe.

Result:
One of the most important parts of the human brain, the Temporal lobe, it is best to analyze it also through its functional connectivity, not just its gross structure. The idea that certain parts of the brain perform certain functions is called localizationism This article seeks to explore the complex structure of the Temporal lobe, explaining its distinct characteristics and their role in cognitive processes. The relationship between Temporal lobe abnormalities and psychiatric symptoms is also examined in this article. It offers strong proof that anomalies in the Temporal lobe are connected to a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders.

Conclusion:
The Indian healthcare system faces challenges in managing Temporal lobe diseases due to limited resources, health-care access disparities, insufficient comprehensive data, and insufficient neuropsychological assessments. Holistic management requires understanding patients’ neuropsychological impairments and cognitive retraining techniques. Further research is needed to understand the disease burden, address health-care gaps, and enhance health-care infrastructure.
A case series on reactive atypia findings in cytology examination of bronchoalveolar lavage samples
Authors: Varshney Himanshu , Sharma Manish Kumar , Mahendran C. S. , Tiwari Ranvijay 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Reactive atypia in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells reflects cellular changes frequently observed in respiratory cytology, typically resulting from injury, inflammation, or irritation rather than malignancy. This review examines the nature, causes, and diagnostic implications of reactive atypia in BAL specimens. BAL is a diagnostic procedure used to collect cells from the lower respiratory tract. Identifying atypical cells in BAL samples poses a significant challenge, as their morphology can resemble that of neoplastic processes. Characteristics of reactive atypia include nuclear enlargement, hyperchromasia, irregular nuclear contours, and increased nucleocytoplasmic ratios. These changes are often attributable to inflammation, infections, toxic exposures (such as smoking), and chronic respiratory diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This case series discusses three instances of reactive atypia encountered in BAL sample analysis. Reactive atypia in BAL cells is a common, benign response to various stimuli. Accurate diagnosis necessitates a comprehensive approach that integrates cytological findings, clinical context, and adjunctive diagnostic tools. Ongoing research into the molecular characteristics of reactive atypia has the potential to enhance diagnostic precision and improve patient care.
Asthma with allergic rhinitis presenting as a case of juvenile idiopathic arthritis with borderline rheumatoid arthritis factor
Authors: Sinha Aarushi , Jha D. K. , Mantry Radhika 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) remains the most common rheumatic disease in childhood with an unknown etiology unlike adult-onset arthritis. Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood, affecting 7-10% children globally and has a multifactorial etiology involving genetic, environmental and immunological factors. Studies show evidence about a common genetic background of asthma and JIA with potential link between the two conditions despite different systems being affected. We present a case of a 9 year old boy presenting with joint pains who was confirmed to have asthma and JIA and was managed accordingly for both pathologies.
The Impact of the Internship Programme on Students in A Selected Public Higher Institution in The Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Ndamase Maxhobandile , Lukman Yusuf 
Published: July 2024

It is important to note from the outset that the duty of preparing students for careers rests with the educational community. Internship before graduation appears to offer students experiential learning, better opportunities for employment and better knowledge of real work environments. The institutions benefit by obtaining more resources at a lower expense as well as a chance to assess whether the intern will fit in well with the team and the role. The majority of students graduate from university or college and struggle to find jobs due to lack of experience and exposure to the working environment. The study sought to assess the effect of internship on students in public institutions. The study used a qualitative research approach, through semi-structured interviews, and respondents were approached through purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that internships are favourable to students, universities, organisations and result in more job offers and quicker employability of interns. It further states that internships involve some investigation into the characteristics of students who will be employed by institutions in future through internship programmes. Finally, the study revealed that internships provide better opportunities for graduates and unemployed students by exposing them to their chosen field, either in unpaid or paid internship programmes. The study recommends that universities must create more internships to ensure that students are equipped with skills and gain positive and required experience in field work.
Prsten za glavu aždaje: Sarajevo u strateškim ciljevima Republike Srpske 1992-1995 / A Ring for the Head of a Dragon: Sarajevo in the Strategic Goals of Republika Srpska 1992-1995
Authors: Šadinlija Mesud 
Published: July 2024

In the well-known document titled The decision about strategic goals of the Serb people in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was officially published on the 26th of November 1993, and adopted on the 16th Assembly of the Serb people in Bosnia and Herzegovina in Banja Luka on the 12th of May 1992, the division of Sarajevo into the Serb and Muslim part was defined as the fifth strategic goal out of six. In the subversive euphoria, documented by shorthand from the Banja Luka assembly, the military and political leaders who explained the strategic goals of the aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina at this meeting, left proof of the origin of this document, which ended up in the Assembly only to receive a legal form and to gain the Bosnian-Herzegovinian birth certificate. The political executor of the activities for the violent establishment of the Serb state westwards from the River Drina, Radovan Karadžić emphasized at the Banja Luka assembly the extreme importance of Sarajevo for the achievement of other strategic goals. His and Mladić’s interpretations are firm and irrefutable evidence that the brutal siege of Sarajevo, its barbaric destruction and crimes committed to its inhabitants are not a by-product and the unwanted consequence of the development of battles in and around Sarajevo, but a project aim in the function of realization of the mentioned strategic goals. In this paper, based on authentic documents, we will reconstruct the importance of Sarajevo and its siege as the strategic goal and the instrument for the realization of the whole of defined strategic goals of Republika Srpska during the war operations led on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period 1992-1995.
Use of anchoring anchors while maintaining the soil of mines
Authors: Демин В.Ф. , Алиев С.Б. , Кайназарова А.С. , Кайназаров А.С. 
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время с увеличением глубины разработки месторождений на шахтах Карагандинского угольного бассейна возникает необходимость борьбы с пучением подготовительных выработок, основным условием проявления которого является резкое различие механических показателей основных пород и породы пучащего слоя. Также пучения почвы выработки обусловлены влиянием большого количества естественно-геологических и производственных факторов. Основным из существующих методов борьбы с пучением является снятие механическим способом вспученных пород почвы горной выработки, который имеет существенные недостатки. Подрывка горной выработки – технологически сложный и затратный метод борьбы с пучением почвы, нуждающийся в применении дорогостоящего оборудования. Рекомендуемая технология анкерного крепления с установкой сталеполимерных анкерных стержней в бока выработки позволяет значительно сократить данные недостатки.
Currently, with an increase in the depth of development of deposits in the mines of the Karaganda coal basin, there is a need to combat heaving of preparatory workings. The main of the existing methods of dealing with heaving is the detonation of mine workings. This method has significant disadvantages. Demolition of mine workings, a technologically complex and costly method of combating soil heaving, requiring the use of expensive equipment. The technology of installation of anchoring in the sides of the roadway can significantly reduce these disadvantages. The main condition for the manifestation of heaving of rocks in the development working is a sharp difference in the mechanical parameters of the main rocks and rocks of the heaving layer. Also, heaving of the working soil is due to the influence of a large number of natural-geological and production factors.
Increasing the strength of periclase-containing refractories
Authors: Абишева А.К. 
Published: July 2024

Сокращение количества фаз и снижение содержания легкоплавких, неустойчивых при высоких температурах фаз, образование плотного и прочного кристаллического сростка высокоогнеупорных соединений способствуют получению огнеупоров со стабильными техническими свойствами: высокой огнеупорностью, плотностью, прочностью и постоянством объема при температурах службы выше 1600°С. Для напряженно работающих установок в черной и цветной металлургии и высокотемпературной энергетике необходимы огнеупоры, характеризующиеся значительным развитием прямых связей между кристаллами минеральных фаз, что достигается применением обогащенных и чистых исходных материалов для их изготовления. Исследовано взаимодействие водных растворов хлористого магния в периклазсодержащих изделиях, а также химизм низкотемпературного их распада.
Reducing the number of phases and reducing the content of low-melting, unstable at high temperatures phases, the formation of a dense and strong crystalline junction of highly refractory compounds-contribute to the production of refractories with stable technical properties: high refractoriness, density, strength and volume constancy at service temperatures above 1600°C. For hard-working plants in ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy and high-temperature energy, refractories are required, which are characterized by a significant development of direct bonds between crystals of mineral phases, which is achieved by using enriched and pure starting materials for their manufacture. The interaction of aqueous solutions of magnesium chloride in periclase-containing products, as well as the chemistry of their low-temperature decomposition were studied.
Uranium mines and the biosphere: from oppression to the biota mutagenesis
Authors: Воробьев А.Е. , Орынгожин Е.С. , Метакса Г.П. , Шамшиев О.Ш. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлена история урановых рудников с давних пор: детализированы природно-техногенные объекты Кан-и-Гут (Рудник погибели) и рудник Туя-Муюн, а также другие рудники Ферганской долины. Показано, что уранодобывающие предприятия характерны для многих стран мира: Австралии, Казахстана, России, Канады, ЮАР, Украины, Узбекистана, США, Бразилии и Намибии. Показаны основные рудные урановые минералы. Рассмотрены способы добычи и переработки урансодержащих пород. Раскрыты главные аспекты воздействия урановых рудников на геосферу Земли (в том числе и на биосферу). Выделен период полураспада урана и отдельно показаны виды радиационного воздействия на геосферу от урановых рудников. Объяснены процессы угнетения биоты радиоактивным излучением, а также появление мутагенеза, вплоть до окультуренной растительности.
The article presents the history of uranium mines since ancient times: the natural and man-made objects Kan-i-Gut (Perdition Mine) and Tuya-Muyun mine, as well as other mines of the Ferghana Valley, are detailed. It is shown that uranium mining enterprises are typical for many countries of the world: Australia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Canada, South Africa, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, the United States, Brazil and Namibia. The main ore uranium minerals are shown. Methods of extraction and processing of uranium-containing rocks are considered. The main aspects of the impact of uranium mines on the Earth's geosphere (including the biosphere) are revealed. The half-life of uranium is distinguished and the types of radiation effects on the geosphere from uranium mines are shown separately. The processes of biota suppression by radioactive radiation, as well as the appearance of mutagenesis, up to cultivated vegetation, are explained.
Изучение загрязнения тяжелыми металлами на территории Соколовско-Сарбайского горно-обогатительного производственного объединения
Authors: Мұқанова Г.А. , Жақыпбек Ы. , Төлеутаева А.Қ. , Ахтаева Н.З. 
Published: July 2024

Көптеген ғылыми зерттеулер қоршаған ортаның ауыр металдармен ластануының топыраққа, өсімдіктер популяциясына, сайып келгенде, адамға теріс әсер ету фактісін растады. Біздің қоршаған табиғи ортаның ластану және тау-кен өндіру өндірісінің қазіргі заманғы ауқымдағы экологиялық мониторинг мәселелеріне арналған жұмыстарымыз табиғи ресурстарды қарқынды пайдаланумен, қалдықтардың өсуімен және қоршаған орта сапасының нашарлауымен сипатталады. Бұл аймақтың топырағындағы ауыр металдардың құрамын зерттеудің практикалық маңызы зор. Қостанай облысы Соколов-Сарыбай тау-кен байыту өндірістік бірлестігінің аумағында ауыр металдардың құрамына топырақ жамылғысына зерттеу жүргізілді. Зерттелетін аумақта ауыр металдардың жалпы және жылжымалы нысандарымен ластану деңгейі анықталды. Топырақтағы ауыр металдардың табиғи құрамын болжаудың тиімді тәсілі, сондай-ақ осы аймақтың қоршаған ортаны қорғау жөніндегі іс-шаралар ұсынылды.
Многие научные исследования подтверждают факт загрязнения окружающей среды тяжелыми металлами, его отрицательного воздействия на почву, популяцию растений и, в конечном счете, на человека. Статья посвящена вопросам загрязнения окружающей природной среды и современного масштаба экологического мониторинга горнодобывающего производства, которое характеризуется интенсивным использованием природных ресурсов, ростом отходов и ухудшением качества окружающей среды. Изучение содержания тяжелых металлов в почве этого региона имеет большое практическое значение. На территории Соколовско-Сарбайского горно-обогатительного производственного объединения Костанайской области проведено исследование почвенного покрова на содержание тяжелых металлов. На исследуемой территории выявлен уровень загрязнения общей и подвижной формами тяжелых металлов. Предложен эффективный способ прогнозирования естественного состава тяжелых металлов в почве, а также мероприятия по охране окружающей среды данного региона.
Many scientific studies confirm the fact that heavy metals pollute the environment and have a negative impact on the soil, plant populations, and ultimately on humans. Our work on environmental pollution and the current scale of environmental monitoring of mining production is characterized by intensive use of natural resources, increased waste and environmental degradation. The study of the content of heavy metals in the soil of this region is of great practical importance. On the territory of the Sokolov-Sarbay mining and processing production association of Kostanay region, a study of the soil cover for the content of heavy metals was conducted. The level of contamination of General and mobile forms of heavy metals was revealed in the study area. An effective method for predicting the natural composition of heavy metals in the soil, as well as measures to protect the environment of this region, is proposed.
Геохимия поверхностных вод озер Бурабайского массива
Authors: Амралинова Б.Б. , Фролова О.В. , Ағалиева Б.Б. , Матайбаева И.Е. 
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада авторлар Шығыс Қазақстан облысы, Күршім ауданының Бурабай массивіндегі көлдердің жер үсті суларының химиялық құрамын қарастырды. Гидрографиялық желінің үлкен ұзындығы және аумақтың тығыздығы көптеген зерттеушілердің назарын аударады. Су объектілерінің химиялық құрамын қалыптастыру шарттары көптеген табиғи факторларға байланысты (климаттық ерекшеліктер, рельефтің ерекшеліктері, су алмасудың қарқындылығы, геохимиялық ортаның сипаты және т. б.). Өнеркәсіптің осы топтағы металдарды тұтынуы жыл сайын артып келеді, ал өндіріс жоқ, яғни сұраныс ұсыныстан асып түседі, ал кейбір жағдайларда бірнеше есе көп. Масс-спектрометриялық зерттеулер тұзды көлдердегі судың химиялық құрамы бойынша, ең алдымен сілтілі (Li, Rb, Cs), сондай-ақ басқа элементтердің құрамын бағалау мақсатында жоғары дәлдікті аналитикалық зерттеулер жүргізуге мүмкіндік береді.
В данной статье авторами рассмотрен химический состав поверхностных вод озер в пределах Бурабайского массива Курчумского района Восточно-Казахстанской области. Большая протяженность гидрографической сети и заозеренность территории привлекает внимание многих исследователей. Условия формирования химического состава водных объектов зависят от многих природных факторов (климатические особенности, особенности рельефа, интенсивность водообмена, характер геохимической среды и т. д.). Потребление металлов данной группы промышленностью с каждым годом возрастает, а добыча – нет, т. е. спрос превышает предложение, и в некоторых случаях во много раз. Масс-спектрометрические исследования позволяют выполнить высокоточный анализ химического состава воды соляных озер с целью оценки содержания в них, в первую очередь, редкощелочных (Li, Rb, Cs), а также других элементов.
In this article, the authors considered the chemical composition of surface waters of lakes within the Burabay massif of the Kurchum district of the East Kazakhstan region. The large extent of the hydrographic network and the lake-like nature of the territory attracts the attention of many researchers. The conditions for the formation of the chemical composition of water bodies depend on many natural factors (climatic features, terrain features, the intensity of water exchange, the nature of the geochemical environment, etc.). The consumption of metals of this group by industry increases every year, but production does not, i.e. demand exceeds supply, and in some cases many times. Mass spectrometric studies allow performing high-precision analytical studies on the chemical composition of salt lake water in order to assess the content of primarily rare-alkaline (Li, Rb, Cs), as well as other elements.
Research of manganese ore enrichment of Kartobay ore occurrence
Authors: Телков Ш.А. , Мотовилов И.Ю. , Уйсимбек А.А. 
Published: July 2024

На пробе руды рудопроявления Картобай были выполнены исследования по определению обогатимости с целью разработки технологии ее переработки. Исследован характер распределения марганца и железа по классам крупности при сухом и мокром рассеве дробленой руды. Определена возможность получения марганцевых концентратов с использованием операций сухого и мокрого рассева. На основании результатов исследований ситовых составов руды выполнены исследования по отсадке классов –50+10 мм, –10+2,5 мм и –2,5+0,63 мм с целью определения возможных технологических показателей и режимов отсадки. На основании полученных результатов исследований разработана технологическая схема переработки марганцевой руды рудопроявления Картобай и определены возможные технологические показатели обогащения.
The ore from Kartobay deposit, crushed to 50 mm, was studied in order to determine the possibility of using gravitational concentration methods. The study allowed to prove the option of applying the jigging method. The process flowchart for concentration of ore with class size –50 to + 0,063 mm has been developed based on jigging lumpy and fine fractions. The gravitational flowchart for handling and concentration of this ore allows to obtain the following manganese concentrates: concentrate of class size 50-10 mm, with yield 30,19%, manganese content 40,47%, manganese recovery 62,63 %; concentrate of class size 10-2,5 mm, with yield 2,60%, manganese content 38,08%, manganese recovery 5,07%; concentrate of class size 2,5-0,063 mm, with yield 1,86%, manganese content 38,64%, manganese recovery 3,63%.
Factors and conditions for the formation and development of industrial underground waters in South Kazakhstan
Authors: Ченсизбаев Д.Б. , Кан С.М. 
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены основные условия и факторы освоения промышленных вод Казахстана, в том числе и попутно добываемых при разработке месторождений нефти и газа пластовых рассолов в качестве гидроминерального сырья. Раскрываются особенности формирования и распространения промышленных вод и попутных рассолов. Показана значимость и область применения редких элементов, содержащихся в промышленных водах. Южно-Казахстанская область является одним из самых перспективных регионов, куда входит Шу-Сарысуйская провинция промышленных вод. Приведены данные о содержании редких элементов в подземных водах на территории Казахстана по провинциям. Дана экспертная оценка содержания микроэлементов в природных водах на текущий момент. Также доказана целесообразность и экономическая эффективность переработки гидро­минерального сырья на примере зарубежных стран.
The article presents the main conditions and factors for the development of industrial waters in Kazakhstan, including the formation brines produced during the development of oil and gas fields as hydromineral raw materials. The features of the formation and distribution of industrial waters and associated brines are revealed. Significance and scope of application of rare elements contained in industrial waters. The South Kazakhstan region is one of the most promising regions, which includes the Shu-Sarysu province of industrial waters. Data on the content of rare elements in underground waters in the territory of Kazakhstan, by province, are presented. Expert assessment of the current content of trace elements in natural waters. Also, the feasibility and economic efficiency of processing hydromineral raw materials on the example of foreign countries.