bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rui Vasques e a Crónica de Íria
Authors: Souto Cabo José António 
Published: December 2014

Segundo consta no explicit da Crónica de Santa Maria de Íria, a obra foi elaborada pelo clérigo compostelano Rui Vasques entre 23 de abril de 1467 e 29 de março de 1468. O aproveitamento fraudulento de que foi objeto o conteúdo dessa Crónica por vários autores entre os séculos XVII e XVIII levou alguns estudiosos, em tempos modernos, a duvidar daquela cronologia e, portanto, da própria autoria de Rui Vasques. No entanto, uma análise atenta das reproduções pós-medievais reafirma, com notável segurança, a veracidade das circunstâncias temporais declaradas por Rui Vasques e evidencia que o manuscrito custodiado na catedral de Santiago é o original autógrafo.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/verba.41.1300
Unha nova base de datos para a romanística a partir do "Atlas Linguistique Roman"
Authors: Valls Alecha Esteve , González González Manuel 
Published: December 2014

O Centro Ramón Piñeiro para a Investigación en Humanidades (CRPIH) está a elaborar, a partir da explotación do "Atlas Linguistique Roman" (ALiR), unha gran base de datos informatizada con información diatópica, etimolóxica, etnográfica, semántica e mais bibliográfica das distintas falas queintegran o contínuum románico. Presentar as características e a utilidade desta base de datos que, malia atoparse aínda nunha fase inicial, xa conta con máis de 57.000 rexistros, é o principal obxectivo deste artigo, que se estrutura en tres apartados: en primeiro lugar, fornécese unha introdución ás principais características do ALiR; en segundo lugar, detállase a estrutura desta base de datos e do formulario que se creou para facilitar as buscas; finalmente, suxírense algunhas posibles explotacións deste novo recurso que se pon ao servizo da romanística. Algunhas destas aplicacións xa se están a desenvolver no CRPIH; outras son unha porta aberta a futuras investigacións.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/verba.41.1335
Aproximación al significado del nombre de marca desde un enfoque cognitivo
Authors: Fernández-Urquiza Maite 
Published: December 2014

Hasta el momento, el análisis lingüístico inmanente no ha conseguido explicar satisfactoriamente la naturaleza del significado vehiculado por un nombre de marca en los usos en que se comporta como predicado desde el punto de vista de su combinatoria semántica. Siguiendo a Lamb (1999), damos cuenta de este fenómeno mediante un enfoque interdisciplinar que asume tres requisitos de adecuación explicativa: 1) plausibilidad operativa, 2) plausibilidad psicológica, y 3) plausibilidad neurológica. Para satisfacerlos, partimos de un modelo lingüístico de corte cognitivo que desdibuja la dicotomía entre conocimiento léxico y conocimiento enciclopédico, y que sitúa el peso de la interpretación de este tipo de usos lingüísticos en procesos inferenciales construidos sobre conocimiento conceptual. Proporcionamos evidencias neurológicas sobre la representación de este conocimiento a escala cortical, así como evidencias psicológicas sobre la generación del concepto de marca a nivel individual. Por último, proponemos que el Principio Cognitivo de Relevancia puede dar cuenta de la interpretación de estos usos en términos de implicaturas débiles, sin necesidad de asumir por ello un formato de tipo lógico-proposicional para la representación del conocimiento conceptual.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/verba.41.925
AS INQUIETAÇÕES DA MODERNIDADE
Authors: Silva Maria Suely Paula da 
Published: December 2014

A época em que vivemos, chamada por alguns de pós-modernidade, é vista pela maioria dos autores nacionais e internacionais, como a época das incertezas, das fragmentações, das desconstruções, do vazio, do niilismo, da substituição da ética pela estética, do consumo de sensações, etc... Enfim, uma época de transição, de transformação, onde o projeto da modernidade parece ter se cumprido em excesso ou ser insuficiente para solucionar os problemas que assolam a humanidade. Há o argumento de que estamos entrando em uma nova era e, nessa transição, surgem vários termos, como sociedade de informação, sociedade de consumo, sociedade pós-industrial. O presente artigo busca
avaliar se há a exaustão do paradigma moderno e o surgimento de um novo paradigma, observando quais são os pressupostos e fundamentos filosóficos da modernidade e em que medida estes se encontram transformados, alterados no contexto de uma nova articulação da realidade, uma pós-modernidade.

Palavras-have: Sociedade, Modernidade, Pós-modernidade, Modernização reflexiva.
Successes We May Not Have Had: A Retrospective Analysis of Selected Weed Biological Control Agents in the United States
Authors: Hinz Hariet L. , Schwarzländer Mark , Gassmann André , Bourchier Robert S. 
Published: December 2014

AbstractIn this paper, we describe five successful classical biological weed control agents released in the United States. For each of the five arthropod species, we compared data from prerelease studies that experimentally predicted the agent's host range with data collected postrelease. In general, experimental host range data accurately predicted or overestimated risks to nontarget plants. We compare the five cases with insects recently denied for introduction in the United States and conclude that none of the discussed agents would likely be approved if they were petitioned today. Three agents would be rejected because they potentially could attack economic plants, and two because of potential attack on threatened or endangered plants. All five biocontrol agents have contributed significantly to the successful management of major weeds with no or minimal environmental risk. We believe that the United States may miss opportunities for sustainable and environmentally benign management of weeds using biological control if the regulatory framework only considers the risks of agents as potential plant pests and treats any host-range data regarding economic or threatened and endangered species as a binary decision (i.e., mandates rejection if there is any chance of feeding or development). As a way forward we propose the following: (1) the addition of risk and benefit analyses at the habitat level with a clear ranking of decision-making criteria as part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Technical Advisory Group's evaluation process of biocontrol agents; (2) recognition of the primacy of realized host range data for potential agents that considers the insect's host selection behavior instead of emphasizing fundamental host range data during release evaluations, and (3) development of formalized postrelease monitoring of target and nontarget species as part of the release permit. These recommendations may initially be advanced through reassessment of current policies but may in the longer term require the implementation of dedicated biocontrol legislation.
Isoperimetric and Stable Sets for Log-ConcavePerturbations of Gaussian Measures
Authors: Rosales César 
Published: December 2014

AbstractLet be an open half-space or slab in ℝn+1endowed with a perturbation of the Gaussian measureof the form f (p) := exp(ω(p) − c|p|2), where c > 0 and ω is a smooth concave function depending only onthe signed distance from the linear hyperplane parallel to ∂ Ω. In this work we follow a variational approach to show that half-spaces perpendicular to ∂ Ω uniquely minimize the weighted perimeter in Ω among sets enclosing the same weighted volume. The main ingredient of the proof is the characterization of half-spacesparallel or perpendicular to ∂ Ω as the unique stable sets with small singular set and null weighted capacity.Our methods also apply for = ℝn+1, which produces in particular the classification of stable sets in Gaussspace and a new proof of the Gaussian isoperimetric inequality. Finally, we use optimal transport to studythe weighted minimizers when the perturbation term ω is concave and possibly non-smooth.
Effect of Breed and Production System on Physicochemical Characteristics of Meat From Multi-Purpose Hens
Authors: Puchała Michał , Krawczyk Józefa , Sokołowicz Zofia , Utnik-Banaś Katarzyna 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
The objective of the study was to determine the effect of breed (A) and free-range production system (B) on quality of meat from hens of two breeds, Greenleg Partridge (Z-11) and Rhode Island Red (R-11), which are under the biodiversity conservation programme in Poland. Subjects were 120 hens of each breed, which were assigned to two treatment groups differing in the housing system: 60 layers were kept on litter without outdoor access (C) and 60 layers were raised on litter with access to free range (FR). At 56 weeks of age, 8 hens were randomly chosen from each group, slaughtered, and subjected to slaughter analysis. It was found from the study that carcasses from 56-week-old multi-purpose hens are characterized by poor muscle development and considerable fat content. After the first year of egg production, the meat of hens was characterized by low tenderness, high water holding capacity, and a fatty acid profile that was desirable from the viewpoint of human nutrition. In the meat of hens that completed their first year of egg production, the profile of fatty acids was beneficial from the standpoint of human nutrition. The free-range production system reduced carcass fatness, enhanced carcass and meat yellowness, and increased the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (both n-6 and n-3) in breast and leg muscles while causing no significant changes in the content of saturated fatty acids. The meat of the native Z-11 breed was found to contain less saturated and more unsaturated fatty acids compared to the meat of R-11 hens. There was no statistically significant effect of the production system on the sensory evaluation of cooked meat and broth.
Effect of Various Levels of Dietary Protein in Transition Period on Colostrum Quality and Serum Immunoglobulin Concentration in Holstein Cows and their Newborn Calves
Authors: Toghyani Elahe , Moharrery Ali 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of 2 levels of crude protein (CP) content in the diet during transition period on lactation performance, colostrum quality and serum immunoglobulin concentration of dairy cows and their newborn calves. Thirty dry Holstein cows (607±75 kg) were blocked according to their parity and expected calving date, and then randomly assigned to one of 2 treatments of 15 cows in completely randomized block design. Dietary treatments were: 1) moderate CP level in transition diet (prepartum: 11.9%; postpartum: 14%); and 2) higher CP level in transition diet (prepartum: 14.2%; postpartum: 16.8%). Furthermore, milk samples were collected on two days (15 and 30) postpartum for milk composition analysis. At the same time, milk yield also was recorded. After parturition calves were fed mother’s colostrum. Colostrum samples were collected during the first milking postpartum. Blood samples of cows were taken on days 21 and 2 before projected calving date and on days 15 and 30 after parturition. Blood samples of calves were collected at 72 h postcalving and then on days 7, 14, 21 and 28 after birth. Applied treatment had no effect on average milk production on days 15 and 30 postpartum. Colostrum density was lower in cows fed higher CP level in transition diet than in those fed the diet with moderate CP content (P<0.05). However, the chemical composition of colostrum was not affected by CP level. Serum IgG concentration was higher for calves from higher CP group than for those from moderate CP level group at 21 days of age (P<0.05). In conclusion, the increased protein level during periparturient period tended to improve immune status of calves.
Responses of the Fertility, Semen Quality, Blood Constituents, Immunity and Antioxidant Status of Rabbit Bucks to Type and Magnetizing of Water
Authors: Attia Y.A. , El-Hamid A.E. Abd , El-Hanoun A.M. , Al-Harthi M.A. , Abdel-Rahman G.M. , Abdella M.M. 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
This work aimed to test the responses of the fertility, semen quality, blood constituents, immunity and antioxidant status of rabbit bucks to water type (e.g., tap water and well water) and magnetizing of water exposed or unexposed to a magnetic field of ≈4000 gauss. The experimental design was factorial 2 (type of water, e.g. tap vs. well water) × 2 (magnetic treatments, e.g. unexposed vs. exposed to magnetic field) using forty mature V-line rabbit bucks randomly distributed to four groups of 10 animals each. The rabbit bucks were provided free access to the water and same diet. Well water had lower quality than tap water, i.e. higher pH, conductivity, salinity, calcium, magnesium, and total hardness. Water magnetizing had less effect on tap water than on well water (e.g. on pH, conductivity, salinity, calcium, magnesium, total hardness and dissolved oxygen). Bucks that consumed tap water showed better semen quality, metabolic profiles and immunity than those that drank well water. Magnetized water significantly increased body weight, feed intake, reaction time, fertility, sperm concentration, mass motility and total live sperm of bucks consuming well water and tap water. The improvements in fertility and semen quality concurred with significant increases in testosterone hormone, immunoglobulin A, antioxidant enzymes, and with decreases in lipid peroxidation biomarker malondialdehyde and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances. In conclusion, well water induced a significant decrease in semen quality and hence fertility of males. Whereas magnetic treatment improved water quality, semen quality, blood picture and antioxidant status and hence buck fertility.
The Quality of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Cultured in Various Polish Regions
Authors: Tkaczewska Joanna , Kulawik Piotr , Migdał Władysław 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
There is a lack of regulations regarding labeling of the place of cultivation of freshwater fish, even though some research indicates that environmental factors can influence the quality of rainbow trout meat. The purpose of this study was to assess the necessity of such regulations and to determine the meat quality of rainbow trout cultivated in different regions of Poland. The analysis of color measurement, fatty acid profile, sensory evaluation and microbiological analysis of trout muscle were performed to assess the influence of cultivation region on the quality of trout meat. The place of cultivation did not influence the redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) of fillet, but had impact on lightness (L*). The microbiological analysis showed no pathogenic microorganisms on the fish surface. The fatty acids composition differed highly significantly (P<0.01) depending on the place of cultivation. Since there are significant differences in quality and nutritional value between studied samples, the necessity of labeling the place of cultivation of rainbow trout for the final consumer should be implemented.
Effect of Piglet Birth Weight on Carcass Muscle and Fat Content and Pork Quality – A Review
Authors: Rekiel Anna , Więcek Justyna , Batorska Martyna , Kulisiewicz Józef 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
Piglet birth weight is determined by the maternal environment, intrauterine crowding, and nutrition, which influence embryonic and fetal survival and, as a result, fertility. The internal environment regulates prenatal myogenesis and muscle fibre number nutritionally and hormonally. The growth and metabolic differentiation of muscle fibres take place during the postnatal period. The effect of intrauterine undernutrition on myogenesis and on fetal growth and development (IUGR) is reflected in the low piglet birth weight and its high within-litter variation. Slaughter traits are determined by many factors, including genetic (breed), environmental (nutrition) and preslaughter handling. Slaughter traits and the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of meat are dependent on prenatal myogenesis and neonatal weight. Optimized body weight of newborn piglets is conducive to improving quantitative traits (meatiness, fatness) and qualitative traits. However, slaughter traits are also influenced by many other differentiating factors, which is reflected in research results. Muscle fibres become metabolically differentiated during postnatal development, and one of the factors of large variation in pig meat quality traits is variation in the proportions of different fibre types in mature muscle. Considering the divergent opinions among scientists about the effect of prenatal myogenesis and piglet birth weight on slaughter value and pork quality, as well as the existence of areas that have received little investigation, it is justified to continue research in this area.
Effects of Dietary Fiber and Benzoic Acid on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Reduction of Harmful Gases, and Lipid Profiles in Growing Pigs
Authors: Devi Subramaniam Mohana , Cheong Jin Young , Kim In Ho 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
We assessed the possibly synergistic effects of dietary fiber (DF) and benzoic acid (BA) in growingfinishing pigs. In total, 96 growing pigs ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc) with an average initial body weight (BW) of 22.82 (±0.24) kg were selected and provided the dietary supplements based on their BW in a 2 × 2 factorial experiment, with the respective factors being fiber (low vs. high; 140 g/kg, 160 g/kg NSP, respectively) and BA (0, 5 g/kg benzoic acid) in six replicate pens consisting of four pigs per pen. Sugar beet pulp was used as a DF source, at 50 g/kg of the diet. All diets were formulated to contain 14.44 ME MJ/kg and 190 g/kg CP. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and reduction of harmful gases and serum metabolites. There was no significant difference in feed intake and weight gains during treatments. Fiber levels and benzoic acid addition did not affect the dry matter, nitrogen and gross energy digestibility. Also, no interaction was found between fiber level and benzoic acid treatment. There was no difference in NH3, but RSH and H2S gases emissions show significant reduction with fiber and benzoic acid treatment. Serum metabolites, including lipoprotein and cholesterol, were also apparently unaffected by these treatments. Thus, the addition of 50 g sugar beet pulp per kg of growing feed as a DF source and the addition of BA had no significant impact on the growth performance of pigs during the growth period.
Analysis of a Unilateral Contact Problem with Normal Compliance
Authors: Touzaline Arezki , Guettaf Rachid 
Published: December 2014

AbstractThe paper deals with the study of a quasistatic unilateral contact problem between a nonlinear elastic body and a foundation. The contact is modelled with a normal compliance condition associated to unilateral constraint and the Coulomb's friction law. The adhesion between contact surfaces is taken into account and is modelled with a surface variable, the bonding field, whose evolution is described by a first-order differential equation. We establish a variational formulation of the mechanical problem and prove an existence and uniqueness result in the case where the coefficient of friction is bounded by a certain constant. The technique of the proof is based on arguments of time-dependent variational inequalities, differential equations and fixed-point theorem.
Using thermal imaging to assess the effect of classical massage on selected physiological parameters of upper limbs
Authors: Boguszewski Dariusz , Adamczyk Jakub Grzegorz , Urbańska Nina , Mrozek Natalia , Piejko Karolina , Janicka Małgorzata , Białoszewski Dariusz 
Published: December 2014

Summary

Study aim: the aim of this study was to assess the relationship between classical sport massage of the hand and the forearm and the surface temperature of upper limb muscles, and between hand grip strength and the range of motion in the radiocarpal joint.

Material and methods: study participants comprised 35 women not engaging in competitive sport, aged 19–23 years. Thermal images were taken with a Flir A325 camera. Hand grip strength was measured using an analogue dynamometer. The range of motion in the radiocarpal joint was measured using a goniometer. All tests and measurements were performed twice: directly before and after the massage of the hand and the forearm (of the right limb). Classical massage was applied on the dorsal and palmar surfaces of the hand and on the anterior and posterior surfaces of the forearm.

Results: after the massage, the temperature of the right limb increased significantly, as did the temperature of the posterior surface of the left limb. However, no change in temperature was observed on the anterior surfaces of the left forearm and the left arm. A significant increase in the range of motion in the right radiocarpal joint (in all planes) was observed. No significant differences in hand grip strength measured with a dynamometer were found before and after the massage.

Conclusions: while classical sport massage increases muscle temperature, it does not improve effort capacity, and therefore it is not a sufficient means of preparing an athlete for physical effort. The massage increased the range of motion in the massaged limb, which mostly indicates the relaxing effect of the treatment.
Aspects of Ancient Mitochondrial DNA Analysis in Different Populations for Understanding Human Evolution
Authors: D.V. Nesheva 
Published: December 2014

Abstract
The evolution of modern humans is a long and difficult process which started from their first appearance and continues to the present day. The study of the genetic origin of populations can help to determine population kinship and to better understand the gradual changes of the gene pool in space and time. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a proper tool for the determination of the origin of populations due to its high evolutionary importance. Ancient mitochondrial DNA retrieved from museum specimens, archaeological finds and fossil remains can provide direct evidence for population origins and migration processes. Despite the problems with contaminations and authenticity of ancient mitochondrial DNA, there is a developed set of criteria and platforms for obtaining authentic ancient DNA. During the last two decades, the application of different methods and techniques for analysis of ancient mitochondrial DNA gave promising results. Still, the literature is relatively poor with information for the origin of human populations. Using comprehensive phylogeographic and population analyses we can observe the development and formation of the contemporary populations. The aim of this study was to shed light on human migratory processes and the formation of populations based on available ancient mtDNA data.