bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A teoria-prática como eixo estruturante da formação de professores de matemática na modalidade a distância
Authors: Fernandes Zenilda Botti 
Published: August 2024

Este estudo trata de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no curso de Licenciatura em Matemática na Modalidade a distância oferecido pela Universidade Federal do Pará, por meio da Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB). Estou atuando neste curso desde a sua implantação, em 2007, razão pela qual fui motivada a investigar, frente aos desafios do seu contexto. Tenho por objetivos analisar e refletir sobre as possibilidades de ocorrência da relação teoria-prática, especificamente durante os estágios, dadas as condições de seu acompanhamento, realização e avaliação. Para tanto, adotei a abordagem histórico-dialética por considerá-la adequada ao estudo sobre formação de professores, um processo dinâmico, crítico e transformador, que tem na práxis seus fundamentos ontológicos e epistemológicos. A composição dos dados foi oriunda de fontes bibliográficas, documentais, orais e observação, com a participação de professores formadores e tutores presenciais do curso. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram concepções de teoria antecedendo à prática (hierarquização) nas disciplinas (fragmentação), e que o estágio se constitui na aplicação de modelos para instrumentalização técnica, dissociando teoria-prática na formação inicial. Reflito que essa constatação é reveladora dos desafios e das possibilidades engendradas pela integração simultânea e recíproca dos componentes curriculares que abrigam conteúdos teórico-práticos e instrumentais do curso, razão pela qual as contribuições advindas desta investigação se situam na perspectiva colaborativa à aprendizagem da docência de Matemática na Amazônia Paraense. Nesse sentido, creio ser necessária uma reflexão propositiva para o enfrentamento da questão do estágio na EAD e da ressignificação da prática pedagógica na compreensão da unicidade teoria-prática ao longo do curso.
ABOUT ONE INNOVATION NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SOLVING ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDERS
Authors: Imanova Mehriban , Ibrahimov Vaqif 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the development of the Multistep Multiderivative Methods with constant coefficients and application that to solve.

Theoretical Framework: The numerical solution of initial value problem for the ODEs of high order was taken as the solution of the initial-value problem for the ODEs of the first order, which has been illustrated by using a simple model problem. Here have, constructed the innovative method, which applies to solve some model problems for the illustration advantages of such methods. Here, basically made the connection between degree and order for the stable Multistep Multiderivative methods, which is usually called as the law for degree of the Multistep Methods with the constant coefficients.

Method: This study used the multistep Multiderivative Methods with the constant coefficients

Results and Discussion: Have investigated the Multistep Thirdderivativese Methods including Multistep second derivative methods. These methods have comparised in fully form and find a law to dermined the maximum accuracy for stable Multistep Multiderivative Methods.
CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGE BETWEEN SHARIA, LAW AND MEDICINE
Authors: Aissaoui Fatma 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study aims to explore the Islamic Sharia's guidelines on marriage, specifically identifying which female relatives a man is forbidden to marry and which are permissible. It also seeks to examine the medical implications of consanguineous marriages, particularly in terms of genetic disease transmission and fetal deformities. The study’s ultimate objective is to reconcile religious principles with modern medical advice to ensure both the stability of the family and the health and safety of future generations.

Methods: The study will analyze Islamic Sharia texts and Algerian law to determine the specific categories of female relatives a man is either prohibited or permitted to marry. It will also review medical literature on the risks associated with consanguineous marriages, focusing on genetic disorders and the prevalence of fetal deformities. The research will include consultations with both religious scholars and medical experts to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue.

Results: The findings are expected to clarify the Islamic Sharia’s stance on permissible and forbidden marriages among relatives, highlighting the wisdom behind these rulings in the context of family stability and protection from diseases. Additionally, the study will identify the medical risks associated with consanguineous marriages, reinforcing modern medicine’s strong advice against such practices due to the potential for genetic diseases and fetal deformities.

Conclusion: The study concludes that while Islamic Sharia provides clear guidelines on permissible and forbidden marriages, modern medicine emphasizes the risks associated with consanguineous marriages. To ensure the health and safety of future generations, it is crucial to consider both religious principles and medical advice. This balanced approach can help prevent genetic disorders and protect the integrity of the family, aligning religious practices with contemporary health considerations.
METHODS OF STATE ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY UNDER LAW NO. 23-17 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PRINCIPLES OF LEGAL SECURITY
Authors: Majeda Derouiche , Lamine Selkh Mohammed 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Algeria suffers from a shortage of prepared and suitable lands to attract investment projects, especially in the north of the country. Therefore, the legislator strives every time to find legal mechanisms that allow him to expand the state's real estate portfolio and which is directed to promoting industrial investment in particular. Among these mechanisms is the attempt to acquire lands owned by private individuals in order to re-grant them to investors. With the issuance of Law No. 23-17 on economic real estate and its related regulatory texts, we find that it has included two mechanisms in this regard: the mechanism for the state to acquire private real estate located in areas prepared and capable of receiving investment projects, in addition to the mechanism of pre-emption for the purpose of purchasing any economic real estate owned by private ownership and offered for assignment. The legislator's resort to these two mechanisms raises some concerns about the possibility of their infringement on the constitutionally established protection of private property, as well as their infringement on the principles of legal security, which will inevitably affect the attractiveness of the investment climate in Algeria, especially for foreign investors.

Methods: Through this article, we try to highlight the legal methods adopted by the legislator to acquire economic real estate owned by private individuals, and its impact on economic investment and the principle of legal security, relying on the descriptive and analytical approach appropriate for such topics.

Results: Among the results reached in this field, despite the noble objective of the legislator in developing the national economy, this new mechanism and the right of preemption may encroach upon individuals' rights and diminish the guarantees for the protection of their private property, especially if there is a violation of the principles of legal security.

Conclusion: At the end of this article, we present a set of recommendations that help make the legislative text regulating the state’s acquisition of private real estate of an economic nature a legally controlled process that does not lead to infringement of the rights of owners or the principles of legal security.
Teaching Quality and Democratic Behavior as Predictors of Students Engagement in Learning Science
Authors: Orcullo Myla Joy Q. , Elesio John Mart 
Published: August 2024

To teach students effectively, they must be engaged. This study investigated the combined significant influence of teaching quality and democratic behavior on students’ engagement in learning science. The study employed a non-experimental quantitative design using a descriptive-predictive technique. It utilized a total of 117 respondents from one of the private schools in Davao City who answered the adapted survey questionnaire. Using Mean, Pearson r, and Multiple Linear Regression the following findings were made: the level of teaching quality, teacher’s democratic behavior, and student engagement were high; teaching quality and student’s engagement have a significant relationship; teacher’s democratic behavior and student’s engagement have a significant relationship. Results implied that the indicators are oftentimes observed and significantly influenced students’ engagement. Furthermore, both teaching quality and democratic behavior have a combined significant influence on student’s scientific engagement. In conclusion, both variables have impact students' engagement in learning science. Thus, it is recommended that the two be utilized by the teachers to improve students’ engagement in science education.
Human capital and business growth of the Startups: an approach to the state of the art
Authors: Ariza Dau Marco Antonio , Mendoza Vega Lilia , Torres Pimiento Danilo , Garcia García Michelle , Miranda Passo Juan Carlos 
Published: August 2024

This document is a systematic and bibliometric review on the transitory characteristics and research trends in the last 7 years, on human capital and business growth in the field of startups. The exploration was carried out in the bibliographic database Scopus, obtaining 111 documents, including articles, book chapters, books, conferences and abstracts, in the areas of knowledge related to the topic. For this, the Biblioshiny web interface of the Bibliometrix package of the statistical program Rstudio was used, the file was processed in csv format downloaded from the Scopus metasearch engine. The results suggest a higher percentage of scientific articles (79 %), with a higher volume in 2021 (25 works), while the Journal of small business management stands out as having a great impact and one of the authors with the highest H index, was Frid C.J. with an indicator of 2 points, together with Gartner W.B., Nigam N. and Wyman D.M. Regarding the analysis of co-occurrences of words, the terms entrepreneuship and human capital are the most relevant and those that have the strongest relationship in the field of study.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Ustadz Adi Hidayat (UAH) dalam Video Ceramah Vaksin di Kanal YouTube Ustadz Adi Hidayat Official
Authors: Kamelliya Dita , Faizah Hasnah , Putri Mustika Tria 
Published: August 2024

Dalam sebuah tuturan yang dihasilkan oleh penutur pasti mempunyai maksud dan fungsi. Maksud dan fungsi digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi berupa pikiran, gagasan, perasaan, maupun emosi, baik secara langsung atau pun tidak langsung. Klasifikasi fungsi tindak tutur yang terdapat dalam tuturan ilokusi direktif mempunyai dua fungsi mendasar dalam tuturannya. Fungsi yang pertama, yakni menyatakan sesuatu, sedangkan fungsi kedua melakukan tindakan atas tuturan itu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam video ceramah tentang vaksin oleh Ustadz Adi Hidayat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode simak-catat dengan mendeskripsikan data kualitatif. Terdapat beberapa jenis tindak tutur direktif yang dituturkan oleh Ustadz Adi Hidayat yakni: perintah, permintaan, ajakan, larangan, nasihat dan kritik. Jumlah dari tiap jenis tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan masing-masing yakni: direktif-perintah berjumlah 35 data tuturan. Direktif-permintaan berjumlah 22 data tuturan. Direktif-ajakan berjumlah 22 data tuturan. Direktif-larangan berjumlah 17 data tuturan. Direktif-nasihat berjumlah 24 data tuturan. Direktif-kritik berjumlah 14 data tuturan, dengan jumlah keseluruhan 134 data tuturan. Selain itu, ditemukan juga fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat pada video ceramah tentang vaksin yang disampaikan oleh Ustadz Adi Hidayat sebanyak 20 fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam video ceramah vaksin Ustadz Adi Hidayat.
Rural Community Development Through Community Service Program (KKN) in Malaka Hamlet, South Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Nursalam Nursalam , Prayetno Eko , Yumna Hanim 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to present the reality of a student's service to society. It also provides religious guidance and assistance as an effort to improve spiritual quality and explore the potential interests and talents of the younger generation in the field of sports through competition. This type of research is qualitative research. Data sources were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Data collection techniques included interview, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research was the establishment of close ties among the residents regardless of social status and cooperation built in every activity held such as inter-hamlet sports week activities, zakat training, teaching and learning activity and the Malaka Hamlet TPA, Islamic festivals. This activity was held in Malaka Hamlet, Cenrana Baru Village, Cerana District, Maros Regency. The residents of Malaka Hamlet receieved the arrival of Community Service Program (KKN) students. It is also expected that the students would bring the change and contribuition through community empowerment in improving the quality of education, social, and religious.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง อำเภอควนเนียง จังหวัดสงขลา
Authors: ชัยภัทรธนกุล ดนิตา 
Published: August 2024

บทนำ : โรคหลอดเลือดสมองเป็นปัญหาสาธารณสุขที่สำคัญของโลกและประเทศไทย ปี พ.ศ. 2558 ประชากรทั่วโลกป่วยสะสมเป็นโรคหลอดเลือดสมองจำนวน 17 ล้านคน เสียชีวิตจากโรคหลอดเลือดสมองจำนวน 6.5 ล้านคน สถานการณ์โรคหลอดเลือดสมองของประเทศไทยระหว่างปี พ.ศ. 2553–2557 พบความชุกของโรคหลอดเลือดสมองในประชากรอายุ 50–69 ปี มีแนวโน้มเพิ่มสูงขึ้น โดยในปี พ.ศ. 2553 พบความชุกเท่ากับ 265.35 ต่อประชากรแสนคน และเพิ่มขึ้นเป็น 295.11 ต่อประชากรแสนคน ในปี พ.ศ. 2557 การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาลักษณะทางระบาดวิทยาของประชาชนกลุ่มเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง อำเภอควนเนียง จังหวัดสงขลา 2) ประเมินความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง 3) ประเมินความเชื่อ/ทัศนคติเกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือดสมองและการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง การรับรู้ต่อโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง 4) วิเคราะห์พฤติกรรมการป้องกันตนเองจากการเป็นโรคหลอดเลือดสมองของประชาชนกลุ่มเสี่ยง 5) วิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง อำเภอควนเนียง จังหวัดสงขลา
วิธีการศึกษา : การศึกษาเป็นแบบระบาดวิทยาเชิงพรรณนาแบบภาคตัดขวางและระบาดวิทยาเชิงวิเคราะห์ กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้ จำนวนทั้งหมด 400 คน คือ ผู้ป่วยที่แพทย์ตรวจวินิจฉัยว่าเป็นโรคเบาหวาน และโรคความดันโลหิตสูง ในหน่วยบริการของเครือข่ายสุขภาพอำเภอควนเนียง จังหวัดสงขลา
ผลการศึกษา : ผลการศึกษาความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือดสมองของกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ศึกษาจำนวนทั้งหมด 400 คน พบว่า ในภาพรวมจากคะแนนความรู้เต็ม 10 (10 ประเด็น ประเด็นละ 1 คะแนน) ค่าคะแนนต่ำสุด = 0, ค่าคะแนนสูงสุด = 10, ค่าคะแนนเฉลี่ย = 7.82, ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน 2.61 ผลการศึกษาความรู้ การรับรู้ ความเชื่อ/ทัศนคติ และพฤติกรรมการปฏิบัติตนเกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือดสมองของกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ศึกษา สรุปได้ว่า ในภาพรวมทุกประเด็นอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง และดี ผลการวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติกับพฤติกรรมการป้องกันตนเองจากการเป็นโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง ได้แก่ รายได้ของครอบครัวต่อเดือน [r=0.206, P<0.01] ความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง [r=0.189, P<0.01] และการรับรู้ประโยชน์ของการส่งเสริมสุขภาพ [r=0.119, P=0.02]
สรุปผลการศึกษาและข้อเสนอแนะ : องค์ความรู้และข้อค้นพบที่ได้จากการวิจัยปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดสมองครั้งนี้สามารถใช้ประกอบการตัดสินใจสำหรับบุคลากรทางการแพทย์และสาธารณสุขในการตรวจวินิจฉัยและรักษาผู้ป่วยที่มีปัจจัยเสี่ยงได้อย่างรวดเร็ว เหมาะสม และมีประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งจะส่งผลให้ลดการเสียชีวิตของผู้ป่วย
Sensitivity Analysis of a HIV Superinfection Model
Authors: Ogunniran M. A. , Ibrahim M. O. 
Published: August 2024

In this work, a HIV superinfection model with two unique viral strains was presented. The next generation method was adopted to compute the reproduction number of the model. The model was analyzed for the parameters responsible for the spread of the strains in the population of CD4 T-cells. This is to help us find the most sensitive parameters out of all. Using the normalized sensitivity index, the most sensitive parameter of the model is the rate of infection of the primary strain (β). Hence β should be minimized so that the population of the primary strains in the CD4 T cells population does not lead to an endemic state.
El Aprendizaje Significativo en las Asignaturas Relacionadas con el Área del Derecho
Authors: Medina Amador Norma , Hagg Quezada Lucía Najlín 
Published: August 2024

El aprendizaje significativo permite que los estudiantes de Derecho cuenten con una mejor comprensión de los temas que se imparten en el aula de clase, lo que implica que logren una mejor retención del conocimiento y se desenvuelvan con mayor confianza, tanto en la aplicación de estos nuevos conocimientos como en el desarrollo de su profesión. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar y demostrar cómo el aprendizaje significativo es de gran utilidad para que los estudiantes de Derecho conecten con mayor facilidad el conocimiento aprendido y lo apliquen de forma práctica en la resolución de problemas que se les pueden presentar en su campo de trabajo.
How does Social Media Use Affect College Students' Psychological, Subjective, and Social Well-being: The Mediating Role of Self-esteem
Authors: Chen Huiyuan 
Published: August 2024

This research examines the impact of social media use on the psychological, subjective, and social well-being of college students, with a focus on the mediating role of self-esteem. Social media has become an integral part of college students' lives, offering platforms for information sharing, communication, and social interaction. However, the effects of social media on students' well-being remain controversial. Some studies suggest that social media enhances social support, relationships, and belongingness, leading to improved mental health and subjective well-being. Conversely, other research highlights negative emotions, social anxiety, and feelings of loneliness resulting from social media use. Moreover, excessive attention to others' social performances on social media may negatively impact college students' self-esteem. This study aims to explore the relationship between social media use and the three dimensions of well-being while investigating the mediating role of self-esteem. By understanding the mechanisms underlying social media's influence on students' well-being, this research can provide insights for promoting healthier social media use among college students and improving their mental health and happiness.
LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF KH. AHMAD DAHLAN UNIVERSITAS SYEKH ALI HASAN AHMAD ADDARY PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Srg Kimlansyah Romadan 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan mengenai pendidikan dan mengevaluasi implementasi pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan terkait tentang pendidikan. Konsep pendidikan yang diperoleh oleh K.H. Ahmad Dahlan menerapkan pendidikan holistik. Pendidikan yang menggabungkan disiplin ilmu umum dan agama didalam satu kurikulum. Pendidikan yang akan menghasilkan peserta didik yang tidak hanya unggul dalam pengetahuan umum namun dibarengi dengan pengetahuan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biografi dan konsep pemikiran pendidikan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Flutd (Gangguan Saluran Kemih) Pada Kucing Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning
Authors: Kiki Adilianti  , Novriyenni Novriyenni  , Hermansyah Sembiring  
Published: August 2024

Cats are one of the beloved animals that require care and development. As beloved animals, cats have their own charm thanks to their different body shapes, eyes and fur colors. Cats whose pedigrees are officially registered as purebred cats. Cats, in Latin Felis silvestris catus, are a type of carnivore. The word cat usually means a domesticated cat but can also refer to large cats such as lions, tigers and leopards. Cats have been mixed with human life for at least 6000 years BC, since cat skeletons were discovered on the island of Cyprus (Arquitectura et al., 2015). One of the diseases that often appears in cats is feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), also known as feline urological syndrome (FUS), which is a health problem that often occurs in cats, especially male cats. This health problem attacks the cat's bladder and urethra. Urethral disorders are caused by the structure of the male cat's urethra, which is tube-shaped and has a narrow section, which often causes obstruction of urine from the bladder (VU) to the outside of the body. FLUTD includes several diseases that occur in the cat's urinary tract (Indonesia, 2022). Knowledge about diseases in cats is one of the problems. Many owners do not realize that their cats are suffering from diseases that can cause death. The cause of the cat's death occurred due to the keeper's lack of knowledge regarding the disease and symptoms the cat was experiencing. Apart from that, the problem is that there are so few doctors available that they are difficult to find, and the information obtained is only in accordance with the condition of the cat when it goes to the vet. If you see other symptoms, like it or not, you have to consult the veterinarian again and it will take additional time and money. This problem can be solved with an expert system that can diagnose the disease suffered by the cat based on the selected symptoms.
Penerapan Metode Data Mining Market Basket Analysis Terhadap Data Penjualan Produk Pada Toko Iblite Luxury Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Anggi Canita Simanjuntak  , Miranda Elisabet Sitanggang  , Muhairoh Indah Cahyani  , Nita Syahputri  
Published: August 2024

Data mining is a technique to dig up new information from a data warehouse, information is seen as very important and valuable because by mastering information it is easy to achieve a goal, this makes everyone compete to obtain information, as well as in trading businesses such as the Iblite Luxury store. This store is located in Medan close to residents' houses, Sales transaction data will continue to grow, causing data storage to be even larger. Sales transaction data is only used as an archive without being properly utilized. Basically, a dataset has very useful information. Market basket analysis with a priori algorithm is one of the data mining methods that aims to find association patterns based on consumer shopping patterns, so that it can be known what items of goods are purchased in a At the same time, the results of this study found that the highest support and confidence values were Ysl and Chanel with a support value of 50% and confidence of 75%.