bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ma’had Ittiḥād al-Islām (Persis) 1984-1996 wa al-Ta’līm al-Qā’im ‘alā Da’āmah al-Mujtama’
Authors: Suharto Toto 
Published: May 2014

This article aims to discuss the educational model and thinking developed by Persis, through discussion of at least three main issues, namely educational ideology, educational curriculum and the institutional form of Persis education.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i1.655
Islam dan Negara-Bangsa: Melacak Akar-akar Nasionalisme Indonesia
Authors: Burhanudin Jajat 
Published: May 2014

In this book, the main focus of discussion is the changes and development in Mulims' way of thinking about their identity. Islam is placed in an important position, with an historio-cultural basis, which is then presented as a strength in the formation of nationalism. The term bilad al-jawah appears as a form of community identity. Bilad al-jawah, also called "the land below wind", was a geographical parameter that referred to the Muslim Archipelago as a community with a strong level of thought, exchange and cultural communication (ecumene).DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i1.656
International Symposium on Archipelago Manuscripts VIII: In Search of Local Islam in Manuscripts
Authors: SUGAHARA Yumi 
Published: May 2014

The production of Islamic manuscripts in the Archipelago increased from the 16th century through to the 18th century, particularly when Aceh became the centre of Islamic intellectual activities. A number of well-known 'ulama' came from this region, including Hamzah Fansuri, Shamsuddin al-Sumatrani, Nuruddin al-Raniri and Abdurrauf Singkel, who were extraordinarily productive in writing manuscripts, both for teaching and learning, and for other purposes. This manuscript writing tradition in Aceh then spread to a number of other areas in the Archipelago, such as Sulawesi, Java, and others. As a result, many Iocal manuscripts cat be found in these areas, which store knowledge specifically related to that area.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v11i2.621
The Struggle for Recognition: Embracing the Islamic Welfare Effort in Indonesian Welfare System
Authors: Abbas Sirojudin 
Published: May 2014

This article traces the struggle of Indonesian Muslims to integrate Islam welfare programs into the statutory social welfare policy and provisions in Indonesia. Indonesia Muslims have gone through a long process of political struggle and negotiation to be able to embrace religious based social welfare programs as one element of a pluralistic social welfare system. The enactment of Law number 38/1999 on zakat administration and its utilization of Islamic welfare purposes signifies the formal accomodation of Islamic welfare effort into social welfare policies in Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v12i1.645
The Masyumi Legacy: Between Islamist Idealism and Political Exigency
Authors: Fealy Greg , Platzdasch Bernhard 
Published: May 2014

Masyumi's name and symbol have an enduring appeal, particulary to modernist Muslims. Althougt the party was disbanded in 1960, Muslims intellectuals, activitis and politiciants continue to invoke its name and identify themselves as being part of the Masyumi heritage. For example, no less than four parties at the 1999 general elections used symbols based on Masyumi's bulan bintang (crecent moon and star) logo and they jostled among themselves for recognation as the party most representative of Masyumi values and tradition. Many of these modernist felt bound by an associative spirit to the masyumi 'family', which was commonly referred to as the Keluarga Bulan Bintang (Crescent Moon and Star Family).DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v12i1.646
Islam Jawa: Antara Holisme dan Individualisme
Authors: AG. Muhaimin 
Published: May 2014

this book is a continuation of the writer's previous work, From Cosmogony to Exorcism in a Javanese Genesis; the Spirit Seed (2000), in which he discussed how mythological beliefs regarding the origin and creation of the world pleyed an important role in the social and religious lives of the Javanese. These mythological beliefs constituted the basis of the formation of both social relations within the Javanese community, as well as the ritual practices of the Javanese in seeking fortune and safety (slametan)DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v12i1.649
The 45th Muhammadiyah Congress Contest between Literal-Conservative and Liberal-Moderate Muslims in Indonesia
Authors: Burhani Ahmad Najib 
Published: May 2014

Muhammadiyah's 45 Congress, held in Malang, East Java July 3-8, 2005, saw the inauguration of the thirteen new high officials for the Board of Muhammadiyah for the 2005-2010 term. the congress also swore in Muhammadiyah's new leader, Professor Din Syamsuddin. The elections for the second largest Muslim organization in Indonesia were not, however, the focus of this congress. the primary issue of concern was on how this organization would prepare itself to develop futher after one century of existence in Indonesia. the theme of the congress was "Movement for Enlightenment" This congress is projected to be a stepping-stone for the resurgence (kebangkitan) of the organization, which was first established in Jogjakarta in 1912DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v12i1.650
The Thoughts and Religious Understanding of Shaikh Ahmad al-Mutamakkin
Authors: Bizawie Zainul Milal 
Published: May 2014

This paper will assist in filling a gap in the knowledge, as well as invite historians to trace it further. This study is therefore important because it contains an approach that is different, but is the result of studies of Islam in South East Asia, especially of the network of ulama in the 17thand 18th centuries. This study concentrates on textual analysis of the work of al-Mutamakkin, Arsh al Muwahhidin. This work of course is not systematically kept, as it obviously was not intended as a holy book. To produce a map of the thinking and religious understanding of al-Mutamakkin, in this study the author uses an approach that has been offered by Muhammad Abed al Jabiri, namely a structuralist method, historical analysis (the socio-political setting), and critical ideology enhanced by anthropological analysis.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v9i1.673
Another Race between Islam and Christianity: The Case of Flores, Southeast Indonesia, 1900-1920
Authors: Steenbrink Karel 
Published: May 2014

Islam and Christianity arrived in the south-eastern islands of the Indonesian archipelago in two waves. The first wave started in about 1480 with the arrival of Arab and Indian (Gujerati) traders in the spice islands of the Northern Moluccas: particularly in Ternate and Tidore. They arrived through the island of Flores, and probably very quickly moved across to the island of Timor as well, to engage in trade in sandalwood, horses and slaves. In south-east Indonesia, as in most regions of the archipelago, the arrival of Islam occurred somewhat earlier than the coming of the first Christians. At that time, the two main centers of trade in south-east Indonesia, which also became centers for the new religions, were the islands of Solor and Ende.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v9i1.674
On Being a Marxist Muslim: Reading Hasan Raid's Autobiography
Authors: Ali-Fauzi Ihsan 
Published: May 2014

In his recently published book, Clive Christie argues that Socialism, Marxism and Communism played a crucial role as weapons for Southeast Asian leaders in their fight against colonialism and as frameworks for them to run the newly independent nations. He also realizes that other ideologies such as those based on religion, which were older in terms of their coming into the region than the above-mentioned Western-originated ideologies, especially Islam in the Malay world and Confucianism and Buddhism in the Indo-China and Burma, also played a similarly important role. However, he provides only a dim analysis of the extremely intricate relationship between these types of ideology, especially between Marxism and Islam in the thought of leaders of movements such as the Islamic Union (Sarekat Islam or SI) in the then Dutch East Indies. Most probably for reasons of space, he makes only a slight, insignificant reference to SI.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v9i1.675
The Challenge of Democracy in the Muslim World
Authors: Darmadi Dadi 
Published: May 2014

Is it true that in the Muslim world the more Islamic a country is the less likely it is to be democratic? This type of question may sound empirical data produced by the Freedom House (2001) discloses this tendency. Out of 47 countries in the world with Muslim majorities, only 11 (or 23 per cent) can be regarded as haring truly adopted-democracy and have gone through a relatively stable period of the-consolidation of democracy. Meanwhile, in the non-Muslim world, 110 out of 145 countries (more than 75 per cent) have democratically elected governments. We may draw the conclusion from this data that in the non-Muslim world, a country is three times more likely to be democratic than one in the Muslim world.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v9i1.679
Javanese Islam: The Flow of Creed
Authors: Jamhari Jamhari 
Published: May 2014

In this article, popular Islam meaning Islam that is practiced and interpreted in accordance with local context is considered to be "the true Islam". To reach this ultimate religious goal, one may proceed through various ways of understanding Islam. These differences may indicate the level of religious understanding one has reached. On the other hand, they may demonstrate the many ways to grasp the truth of religious understanding. The emergence of various religious orientations with their different ways of understanding Islam indicates the ongoing process connecting Islam in Java with the wider context of Islam as a whole. This means that the different interpretations in Java are part of the global debate in Islam.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v9i2.665
Melanoma malignum nyelőcső-metastasisának operált esete
Authors: Dubóczki Zsolt , Lóránd Ágnes , Zs. Tóth Endre , Plótár Vanda , Liszkay Gabriella , Mészáros Péter , Vörös Attila 
Published: May 2014

AbsztraktMelanoma malignum solitaer nyelőcsőáttétjének sikeresen operált esetét ismertetjük. 13 évvel a primaer tumor kimetszése után progresszív nyelészavar hátterében a nyelőcső felső harmadában melanoma malignumot igazoltunk. Stagingvizsgálatok alapján az elváltozás solitaernek bizonyult. Transhiatalis oesophagectomiát végeztünk gyomorpótlással, nyaki anastomosissal. A szövettani vizsgálat metastaticus melanomát talált. A beteg szövődménymentesen gyógyult, majd adjuváns dacarbazinkezelésben részesült. 18 hónappal a műtét után a beteg panasz- és daganatmentes.
Felnőttkori necrotizáló enterocolitis – Esettanulmány
Authors: Pelsőczi Gergely Dávid , Kári Dániel , Kesserű Balázs , Lovay Zoltán , Polányi Csaba , Bohák Ágnes , Baráth Judit , Ender Ferenc , Ecsedy Gábor , Vörös Attila 
Published: May 2014

AbsztraktA felnőttkori necrotizáló enterocolitis (adult necrotizing enterocolitis – ANEC) gyakran fatális kimenetelű, fulmináns lefolyást mutató tünetegyüttes, amelyet segmentalisan kialakuló bélelhalás jellemez. A Bell-féle súlyossági beosztás alapján hármas stádiumba tartozó betegüknél a szerzők necrotizáló enterocolitis miatt ismételt műtéteket és vékonybél resectiókat végeztek. Az eltávolított bél szövettani vizsgálata a mucosából kiinduló intestinalis necrosist mutatott, a mesenterialis erek obstructiója nélkül. Az ötödik beavatkozás után a tápcsatorna folytonosságát a megmaradt 30 cm-es terminalis ileum és a duodenum leszálló szára között készített anastomosissal állították helyre. A fent ismertetett, irodalmi ritkaságnak számító kórképben szenvedő súlyos beteg minden várakozást felülmúlva 30 cm-es vékonybéllel szinte teljes életet él gastroenterologiai gondozás mellett.
Photocatalytic effect of SrZnO2 thin films
Authors: Okamoto Tohru , Ogita Taro , Harako Susumu , Komuro Shuji , Zhao Xinwei 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTThe SrZnO2 thin films were fabricated by using laser ablation method. The films were annealed after deposition in order to improve the crystallinity. Water splitting experiments were carried out and hydrogen production over the SrZnO2 thin films were confirmed with no applied bias. The band gap of SrZnO2 was 3.41 eV which is 0.15 eV larger than that of ZnO. It suggests that the band gap was increased by doping Sr to ZnO, and the reducibility was improved. As a result, the rate of photocatalytic hydrogen production over the SrZnO2 was increased compared to ZnO.
Growth of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays using Porous Anodic Alumina Templates
Authors: Shoja A. , Nourmohammadi A. , Feiz M. H. 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research study is to produce high quality TiO2 nanotube arrays. It is shown that sol-gel electrophoresis is a suitable one to obtain vast-area TiO2 nanotube arrays when nanoporous alumina templates are used. To fabricate TiO2 nanotube arrays, alumina templates were produced via a two-step anodizing by a homemade anodizing cell using high purity phosphoric acid as the electrolyte with aluminum and platinum as electrodes. The semiconductor behavior of these templates can also be employed when producing conducting substrates for the grown TiO2 nanotubes. Stabilized titanium sol was prepared by modified hydrolysis of the titanium precursor using acetic acid. In order to produce TiO2 nanotube arrays, the template pores were filled with the precursor sol by applying a DC electric field. Then, the filled template was heat treated to crystallize the desired TiO2 phase. Scanning electron microscopy of TiO2 nanotube arrays showed that the nanotubes have been deposited in the channels of the nanoporous alumina template. X-ray diffraction data confirmed phase structure and composition of TiO2 nanotube arrays after heat treatment. To reach pure anatase phase, the samples were heated at 320°C and 400°C for two hours. To obtain pure rutile phase, the samples were heated at 320°C and 750°C for two hours.
Raman and Photoluminescence Spectroscopic Study of 1-Undecene Functionalized Nanodiamonds
Authors: Astuti Y. , Poolton N. R. J. , Šiller L. 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTNanodiamond holds great interest in a variety of optical applications, the properties being correlated with surface modification, and the presence of both impurities and defects (contained either on their surface or within the crystal structure). Undecyl-nanodiamond produced by attachment of 1-undecene onto the nanodiamond surface could be a good candidate as a luminescent marker in the future; therefore, understanding of its optical properties is essential. In this work, the optical properties of the acid-purified nanodiamond and undecyl-nanodiamond were characterised using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that the characteristic diamond Raman signal at 1330 cm-1 was still observed after chemical surface modification, while the signal at ∼1600 cm-1 (attributed to graphite bands) disappeared after the modification. Broad photoluminescence emission is detected in the range 1.5-2.5 eV (500-800 nm), as typically found for isolated nanodiamond; these emission bands became narrower with attachment of 1-undecene as compared to the sample without surface functionalisation. The observed emission could be related to structural disorder on the nanodiamond surface. The temperature dependence of the intensity, peak position and band widths of each sample has been characterised.
Photon Management for Near-Total Solar Absorption in Hematite Photoanodes
Authors: Wang Ken Xingze , Yu Zongfu , Liu Victor , Brongersma Mark L. , Jaramillo Thomas F. , Fan Shanhui 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTUsing first-principles full-field electromagnetic simulations, we demonstrate that near-perfect above-band-gap solar absorption can be achieved in nanostructured, ultra-thin-film iron oxide photoanodes for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. In our designed core-shell nanocone structures, all regions of hematite (α-iron oxide) are away from the interface between hematite and water by a minimum distance of less than the hole diffusion length in hematite, which is assumed to be no greater than 20nm. The optical absorption in our structure corresponds to a photocurrent density of 12.5mA/cm2 if one assumes an air mass 1.5 solar spectrum and a unity absorbed photon-to-current efficiency (APCE) for all wavelengths in that spectrum. Our photon management strategy eliminates the trade-off between optical absorption and carrier collection as commonly found in conventional designs of PEC cells, and variants of the strategy are generally applicable to other material systems.
Preparation and Characterization of Cu2Zn(GexSn1-x)Se4 Thin-films from Sputtered Elemental Precursors
Authors: Jan Antony , Yee Yesheng , Clemens Bruce M. 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTThin-film absorber layers for photovoltaics have attracted much attention for their potential for low cost per unit power generation, due both to reduced material consumption and to higher tolerance for defects such as grain boundaries. Cu2ZnGeSe4 (CZGSe) comprises one such material system which has a near-optimal direct band gap of 1.6 eV for absorption of the solar spectrum, and is made primarily from earth-abundant elements.CZGSe metallic precursor films were sputtered from Cu, Zn, and Ge onto Mo-coated soda lime glass substrates. These were then selenized in a two-zone close-space sublimation furnace using elemental Se as the source, with temperatures in the range of 400 to 500 C, and at a variety of background pressures. Films approximately 1-1.5 µm thick were obtained with the expected stannite crystal structure.Next, Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe), which has a direct band gap of 1.0 eV, was prepared in a similar manner and combined with CZGSe as either compositionally homogeneous or layered absorbers. The compositional uniformity of selenide absorbers made by selenizing compositionally homogeneous Cu-Zn-Ge-Sn precursor layers was determined and the band gap as a function of composition was investigated in order to demonstrate that the band gap is tuneable for a range of compositions. For layered Cu-Zn-Ge/Cu-Zn-Sn precursor films, the composition profile was measured before and after selenization to assess the stability of the layered structure, and its applicability for forming a band-gap-graded device for improved current collection.
Spin fluctuations, Fermi surface hotspots and nesting in PuCoGa5
Authors: Graf Matthias J. , Das Tanmoy , Zhu Jian-Xin 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTSurprisingly little is known about the mechanism and symmetry of superconducting pairing in PuCoGa5. A common thread with other unconventional superconductors is the presence of spin fluctuations in the normal state, which in this particular case is controlled by strong spin–orbit coupling split bands. The many and anisotropic Fermi surfaces make the guessing of the potential spin-fluctuation nesting vector and resulting symmetry of the pairing function a nontrivial task. To provide much needed guidance for the identification of the pairing symmetry in this multiband superconductor, we perform first-principles based magnetic spin susceptibility calculations to identify the dominant nesting vectors that potentially give rise to interband pairing with nodal d- or s±-wave gap functions.
Theoretical confirmation of Ga-stabilized anti-ferromagnetism in plutonium metal
Authors: Söderlind Per , Landa Alex 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTThe density-functional-theory model for plutonium metal is shown to be consistent with recent magnetic measurements that suggest anti-ferromagnetism in Pu-Ga alloys at low temperatures. The theoretical model predicts a stabilization of the face-centered-cubic (fcc, δ) form of plutonium in an anti-ferromagnetic configuration when alloyed with gallium. The ordered magnetic phase occurs because Ga removes the mechanical instability that exists for unalloyed δ-Pu. The cause of the Ga-induced stabilization is a combination of a lowering of the band (kinetic) and electrostatic (Coulomb) energies for the cubic relative to the tetragonal phase.
Polybenzimidazoles with Pendant Quaternary Ammonium Groups as Anion Exchange Membranes: Synthesis, Characterization and Alkaline Stability
Authors: Kulkarni Mahesh P. , Peckham Timothy J. , Thomas Owen D. , Holdcroft Steven 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTA novel method for introducing quaternary ammonium-bearing side chains has been developed and applied to a polybenzimidazole backbone to generate new anionic-exchange polymers, TMHA-m-FPBI where m = the degree of substitution of available sites (values ranging from 74 to 100%). These polymers have been shown to exhibit hydroxide ion conductivities up to 34 mS cm-1in hydrated membranes at ambient temperature and 13 mS cm-1at 60 °C, RH = 95%. Immersion of these polymers in 2 M KOH at 60 °C has shown they remain stable with no sign of chemical structure degradation to a period of at least 15 days.
The Effectiveness of Psychosocial Intervention for Individuals with Cleft Lip and/or Palate
Authors: Norman Alyson , Persson Martin , Stock Nicola , Rumsey Nichola , Sandy Jonathan , Waylen Andrea , Edwards Zoe , Hammond Vanessa , Partridge Lucy , Ness Andy 
Published: May 2014

Objective The aim of this review was to assess the effectiveness of different psychological interventions for children and adults with cleft lip and/or palate and their parents. Design We searched six databases including MEDLINE and EMBASE to June 2013 and checked bibliographies. We included research that evaluated any psychological intervention in studies in which at least 90% of the participants had cleft lip and/or palate or were parents of those with cleft lip and/or palate. Studies containing less than 90% were excluded unless they reported results separately for those with cleft lip and/or palate, or raw data were available upon request from the authors. Inclusion assessment, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were carried out independently by two reviewers. Results Seven studies were identified as inclusions, with only two studies being included in the full data analysis (one of which failed to meet the full inclusion criteria). The five remaining studies were included only in a narrative synthesis because data were available for people or parents of those with cleft lip and/or palate only. This highlights a distinct dearth of research into psychological intervention within the field of cleft lip and/or palate. Conclusions The review found no evidence to support any specific intervention. Key uncertainties need to be identified and addressed. Adequately powered, methodologically rigorous randomized controlled trials are needed to provide a secure evidence base for psychological intervention techniques in participants with cleft lip and/or palate and their parents.