bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC EFFECT CALCULATOR FROM CHANGES IN PORT BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors: РАКУТЬКО С.Ю. РАКУТЬКО С.Ю. , СЕЛЕЗНЕВА Е.Ю. СЕЛЕЗНЕВА Е.Ю. , БЕЛИК Н.В. БЕЛИК Н.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье авторы рассматривают дискуссионный вопрос об оценке эффективности бизнес-процессов предприятия (порта) в условиях неопределенности рыночной среды. Изменение общемировой конъюнктуры и турбулентность рыночной среды приводят к масштабным финансовым потерям у собственников компаний. В статье представлены методика расчета экономического эффекта при изменении бизнес-процессов и концепция инструмента (калькулятора), разработанная с применением функционально-стоимостного анализа, помогающего максимально раскрыть и рассчитать эффект от изменений бизнес-процессов. Цель данного исследования - предложить концепцию решения обозначенной проблемы посредством разработки функционала инструмента (калькулятора) на основе применения функционально-стоимостного анализа (ФСА) для расчета экономического эффекта от изменения бизнес-процессов с учетом подвижности стоимостей функций бизнес-процессов. Своевременное реагирование на потенциальные риски с целью минимизации последствий влияния рыночных факторов на деятельность компаний является одним из приоритетных способов обеспечения их экономической безопасности. В процессе исследования применены общенаучные и специальные методы научного познания: анализ и синтез, системный подход, методы статистического, сравнительного анализа, методы логической оценки, экономическое моделирование, финансово-экономические расчеты.
In the article, the authors consider the controversial issue of assessing the efficiency of port business processes in conditions of uncertainty in the market environment. The current state of the economy is associated with the influence of negative factors that have a negative impact on the financial condition of companies. This article presents the methodology for calculating the economic effect when changing business processes, and provides a detailed description of the authors' proposed concept of a tool based on functional-cost analysis, which helps to maximize the effect of changes in business processes. The aim of this research, carried out within the framework of a group project, is to propose a concept for solving the identified problem by developing the functionality of a tool that helps to maximize the economic effect when changing business processes, taking into account changes in their function costs. In the process of research, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were used: analysis and synthesis, systems approach, methods of statistical and comparative analysis, methods of logical assessment, economic modeling, financial and economic calculations.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS RESISTANCE AND RELIABILITY OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN A MANAGER OF A TRADE ORGANIZATION
Authors: КОЖЕВИНА А.П. КОЖЕВИНА А.П. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты проведенного эмпирического исследования, целью которого стало выявление взаимосвязи индивидуальной стресс-резистентности и надежности профессиональной деятельности сотрудников торговой организации. Гипотезой выступило предположение о том, что существует взаимосвязь стресс-резистентности и надежности профессиональной деятельности у сотрудников торговой организации, в частности, стресс - резистентность детерминируется социальной смелостью, поиском социальной поддержки, принятием ответственности планированием решения проблемы, положительной переоценкой, самоконтролем. Для достоверности полученных результатов исследования были использованы методы математической статистики.
The article presents the results of an empirical study, the purpose of which was to identify the relationship between individual stress resistance and the reliability of the professional activities of employees of a trade organization. The hypothesis was that there is a relationship between stress resistance and the reliability of professional activity among employees of a trade organization, in particular, stress-resistance is determined by social courage, the search for social support, taking responsibility, planning a solution to the problem, positive reappraisal, and self-control. To ensure the reliability of the obtained research results, methods of mathematical statistics were used.
GENERAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A PHENOMENON OF HUMAN ACTIVITY
Authors: НОРКИНА А.Н. НОРКИНА А.Н. , НОСОВА С.С. НОСОВА С.С. , МОРОЗОВ Н.В. МОРОЗОВ Н.В. 
Published: July 2024

В данном документе исследуются потенциальные применения и последствия развития общего искусственного интеллекта (ОИИ, анг. AGI) в различных областях, включая науку, здравоохранение, образование, безопасность и экономику. Реализация преимуществ AGI требует активного согласования его целей и ценностей с целями и ценностями человечества посредством ответственного управления. Точные сроки достижения AGI остаются неопределенными, но его появление связано с конвергенцией передовых технологий, таких как большие данные, нейронные сети и квантовые вычисления. Выводы, сделанные в этой статье, имеют значение для бизнес-лидеров и предпринимателей, которые могли бы больше сосредоточиться на коммуникативных перспективах ИИ в сочетании с большими данными для решения широкого спектра задач и проблем, с которыми сталкиваются современные компании, особенно в последнее время. В конечном счете, создание AGI представляет собой величайшую возможность для человечества значительно повысить процветание и направить его развитие в сторону доброжелательности, а не катастрофы коллективному будущему.
This paper explores the potential applications and implications of the development of general artificial intelligence (AI, eng. AGI) in various fields, including science, health, education, security and economics. Realizing the benefits of AGI requires actively aligning its goals and values with those of humanity through responsible management. The exact timing of the achievement of AGI remains uncertain, but its emergence is associated with the convergence of advanced technologies such as big data, neural networks and quantum computing. The conclusions made in this article are important for business leaders and entrepreneurs who could focus more on the communicative perspectives of AI combined with big data to solve a wide range of tasks and problems faced by modern companies, especially recently. Ultimately, the creation of AGI represents the greatest opportunity for humanity to significantly enhance prosperity and direct its development towards benevolence rather than disaster to the collective future.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN VITAMIN A PADA BALITA
Authors: Wijayanti Agustin , Azizah Sabella Nur , Rohman Hendra 
Published: July 2024

Vitamin A merupakan nutrisi penting yang larut dalam lemak yang disimpan dalam hati, namun tidak dapat disintesis oleh tubuh manusia dan harus diserap dari luar tubuh. Vitamin ini mempengaruhi kesehatan mata/penglihatan, pertumbuhan dan memperkuat sistem kekebalan tubuh. Kebutuhan vitamin A secara normal pada orang wanita dewasa adalah 700 mikrogram/hari dan untuk pria 900 mikrogram/hari. Kebutuhan untuk anak-anak 300 hingga 900 mikrogram/hari, wanita hamil 770 mikrogram/hari, dan wanita menyusui 1300 mikrogram/hari. Akibat kekurangan asupan vitamin A dapat menyebabkan rabun senja yang dikarenakan terganggunya proses regenerasi pigmen penglihatan pada retina. Apabila kondisi tersebut dibiarkan secara berkepanjangan maka sel pada retina akan mengalami degenerasi, dan timbul xerophthalmia yang berakhir pada kebutaan permanen. Selain itu, kekurangan vitamin A juga dapat menyebabkan Xerosis dan kerusakan membran mukosa usus serta paru-paru, juga penurunan tubuh. Oleh karena pentingnya asupan vitamin A maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian vitamin A di Dusun Bregan Muryodadi Bambanglipuro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian survei. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu 60 Ibu di Dusun Bregan, Mulyodadi, Bambanglipuro. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Dimulai dari pengambilan data untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang pemberian vitamin A adalah pengetahuan baik berjumlah 33%, pengetahuan cukup 52% dan pengetahuan kurang 15%. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ibu di Dusun Bregan, Mulyodadi, Bambanglipuro sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan cukup (52%) terhadap pemberian vitamin A.
The effect of health promotion based on audiovisual media on man’s contraception used in rural areas : A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Vidayanti Venny , Liliana Anita , Wahyuningsih Melania 
Published: July 2024

Background: The user of male contraceptives in Indonesia very low (6.34%), included Special Region of Yogyakarta is only (9.34%). The multifactorial causes, there are knowledge, awareness and interested of contraceptives. Its very important to increase the use of male contraceptives by professional contribution by health promostion. Objective: Determined the influence of education-based education audiovisuals on men's knowledge, awarness, and interested of contraception in Nglanggeran Patuk Yogyakarta. Method: This research used Quasi-Experiment with pre and post-test design without control (control self). Study was conducted between June and July 2023 using Quistionare. The intervention was given 2 session health promotion based on Informational by audiovisual media, then motivation and behaviour skill (IMB) model on contraceptive use among male.The sample size is 40 respondents collected by total sampling technique, data analysis was done using SPSS softwere version 22 with Wilcoson's test with significant level of P<0,005 was used. Results: Knowledge before education was sufficient for 23 (57.5%) and 36 (90.0%) after good knowledge education with a p-value of 0.00. awarness before positive awarness education 39 (97.5%) and after positive awarness education 40 (100%), with a p-value of 0.00. Interest before education moderated at 22 (55.0%), and after high-interest education, at 35 (87.5%), with a p-value of 0.00. Condoms dominate the selection of contraceptives before and after education. Conclusion: It was found that health promotion based on audiovisual media was effective in increase men's knowledge, creating awarness and interest in contraception use
ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE DENGUE NO SUDESTE BRASILEIRO ENTRE 2014 E 2023
Authors: CAVALCANTE CARVALHO CLARA VITÓRIA , Reis Lima Andressa Bianca , Coutinho da Silva Jhenyfer , Guido Gustavo Henrique , De Sá Pereira João Pedro , Magalhães Soares da Costa Mateus , De Almeida Mendes Otávio , Duarte da Costa Madureira Souza Thiago , Gonçalves Ferreira João Pedro , Rodrigues Passos Pedra Júlia , Oliveira Souza Gabriel , Fonseca Fernandes da Silva Rafael , Vilela Mancilha Bárbara , Mohamad Sobhi El Haj Sleiman Nura 
Published: July 2024

A dengue é uma arbovirose extremamente prevalente no Brasil, principalmente na região Sudeste do país que apresenta padrões alarmantes de crescimento. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o panorama clínico e epidemiológico dos casos de dengue no sudeste brasileiro de 2014 a 2023. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo,com base em dados obtidos através do Sistema de Notificação de Agravos (SINAN), no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). O total de casos confirmados de dengue, no Sudeste, entre 2014 e 2023, foi de 5.103.951.A capital Belo Horizonte foi aquela que apresentou maiores números de casos (n=343.397). A faixa etária com maior frequência de casos de dengue foi a de 20 a 39 anos, correspondendo a um percentual de 31,13% (n=1.893.575) dos casos. Os indivíduos, em sua maioria, apresentavam Ensino Médio Completo, correspondendo a 49,33%. A cor/ raça mais frequente, na amostra analisada, foi a branca correspondendo a 57,77% (n=2.060.473) dos casos. A amostra , em sua maioria,foi composta por indivíduos do sexo feminino (45,92% ). A maioria dos casos recebeu confirmação clínico-epidemiológica (57,25%), com evolução para cura em 99,89% dos casos (n=4.142.176). No estudo, ficou evidente o padrão de crescimento do número de casos , embora o prognóstico desta patologia tenha sido favorável na maioria dos pacientes.
EMASCULATED PATRIARCHY
Authors: Carol Tomlin  , Ericcson Mapfumo  , Paul C. Mocombe  
Published: July 2024

This article posits that the shift from industrial capitalism to postindustrial capitalism in the West has led to what Mocombe deems emasculated and feminine patriarchy, the assumption of patriarchal norms by the state, its ideological apparatuses, and women (given the feminization of the postindustrial workplace) from individual men whose masculinity is no longer associated with being producer and provider as it was under industrial capitalism; instead, they have been interpellated and embourgeoised to define their masculinity as sensitive entrepreneurs and consumers. The work concludes that this has led to the emasculation of men, by removing their patriarchal norms and authorities over the family, which do not disappear; instead, the latter has been assumed by the state, women, and queer folks operating through ideology, state ideological apparatuses, and communicative discourse.
Measuring mind wandering with experience sampling during task performance: An item response theory investigation
Authors: Zanesco Anthony P. , Van Dam Nicholas T. , Denkova Ekaterina , Jha Amishi P. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe tendency for individuals to mind wander is often measured using experience sampling methods in which probe questions embedded within computerized cognitive tasks attempt to catch episodes of off-task thought at random intervals during task performance. However, mind-wandering probe questions and response options are often chosen ad hoc and vary between studies with extant little guidance as to the psychometric consequences of these methodological decisions. In the present study, we examined the psychometric properties of several common approaches for assessing mind wandering using methods from item response theory (IRT). IRT latent modeling demonstrated that measurement information was generally distributed across the range of trait estimates according to when probes were presented in time. Probes presented earlier in time provided more information about individuals with greater tendency to mind wandering than probes presented later. Furthermore, mind-wandering ratings made on a continuous scale or using multiple categorical rating options provided more information about individuals’ latent mind-wandering tendency – across a broader range of the trait continuum – than ratings dichotomized into on-task and off-task categories. In addition, IRT provided evidence that reports of “task-related thoughts” contribute to the task-focused dimension of the construct continuum, providing justification for studies conceptualizing these responses as a kind of task-related focus. Together, we hope these findings will help guide researchers hoping to maximize the measurement precision of their mind wandering assessment procedures.
Pulsar Timing Arrays Require Hierarchical Models
Authors: van Haasteren Rutger 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Pulsar timing array (PTA) projects have found evidence of a stochastic background of gravitational waves (GWB) using data from an ensemble of pulsars. In the literature, minimal assumptions are made about the signal and noise processes that affect data from these pulsars, such as pulsar spin noise. These assumptions are encoded as uninformative priors in Bayesian searches, though frequentist approaches make similar assumptions. Uninformative priors are not suitable for (noise) properties of pulsars in an ensemble, and they bias estimates of model parameters such as gravitational-wave signal parameters. Both frequentist and Bayesian searches are affected. In this article, more appropriate priors are proposed in the language of hierarchical Bayesian modeling, where the properties of the ensemble of pulsars are jointly described with the properties of the individual components of the ensemble. Results by PTA projects should be reevaluated using hierarchical models.
The Plane Quasar Survey: First Data Release
Authors: Werk Jessica , Tchernyshyov Kirill , Bish Hannah , Zheng Yong , Putman Mary , Peek Joshua , Schiminovich David 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present a sample of 305 QSO candidates having ∣b∣ < 30°, the majority with GALEX magnitudes near-UV < 18.75. To generate this sample, we apply UV–IR color selection criteria to photometric data from the Ultraviolet Galactic Plane Survey as part of GALEX-CAUSE, the Million Quasars Catalog, Gaia DR2, and Pan-STARRS DR1. 165 of these 305 candidate UV-bright active galactic nuclei (AGN; 54%) have published spectroscopic redshifts from 45 different surveys, confirming them as AGN. We further obtained low-dispersion, optical, long-slit spectra with the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m, MDM 2.4 m, and MDM 1.3 m telescopes for 84 of the candidates, and confirm 86% (N = 72) as AGN, generally with z < 0.6. Of these 72 confirmed AGN, 25 are newly discovered low-latitude QSOs without any previous spectroscopy. These sources fill a gap in the Galactic latitude coverage of the available samples of known UV-bright QSO background probes. Along with a description of the confirmed QSO properties, we provide the fully reduced, flux- and wavelength-calibrated spectra of 72 low-latitude QSOs through the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes. Future Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectroscopy of these low-Galactic-latitude QSOs has the potential to transform our view of the Milky Way and Local Group circumgalactic medium.
Le comité participatif d’enfants et de jeunes : une initiative visant à les rendre acteurs de la recherche sur leur bien-être
Authors: Coudronnière Charlotte , Bretesché Tess , Jacquin Judikaëlle , Toussaint Emmanuelle , Florin Agnès , Bacro Fabien 
Published: July 2024

Après une introduction centrée sur la recherche participative impliquant des enfants, son intérêt et quelques exemples d’initiatives allant dans ce sens, l’objectif de cet article est de présenter le comité participatif d’enfants et de jeunes que nous avons constitué au sein de notre Université (sa composition, ses modalités de fonctionnement et une synthèse des trois premières réunions). La participation active des dix membres du comité, 6 filles et 4 garçons âgés de 6 à 17 ans, a permis non seulement d’améliorer le principal outil méthodologique utilisé dans une étude sur le vécu scolaire des collégiens à haut potentiel intellectuel, mais également de définir une thématique sur laquelle les chercheurs devraient travailler en priorité afin d’améliorer le bien-être des enfants et des jeunes, selon leur point de vue. Pour finir, la portée de cette initiative, ses limites et la poursuite des travaux engagés sont abordés dans la discussion.
Sortir avec sa doctorante, un cas limite des relations sexo-affectives au travail
Authors: Deruelle Farah 
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose un examen critique des relations intimes entre directeurs de thèse et doctorantes dans le milieu de la recherche scientifique. À l’appui d’une enquête de terrain, il cherche à déterminer si le prisme du consentement suffit à appréhender la nature du problème posé par ce type controversé de relations asymétriques, et se resserre pour cela autour de deux entretiens en particulier, ayant valeur d’études de cas : l’une relève d’un harcèlement sexuel clair, l’autre prend place dans un cadre conjugal et a priori consenti. L’analyse démontre ensuite que ces relations traversées de pédagogie, de désir mais surtout de pouvoir ont de nombreuses conséquences dans leur pratique quotidienne, autant en matière de manquements à la déontologie universitaire qu’en préjudices subis sur les carrières des femmes. En l’occurrence, y consentir n’y change pas grand-chose.
Short-term outcomes of posterior surgery for thoracolumbar spinal metastasis
Authors: Elnady Belal , Gamal Karim , Hassan Mohamed G. , Ibrahim Mahmoud F. , Elmorshidy Essam 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
The purpose of the work is to evaluate the postoperative quality of life, neurological condition, and ambulatory status of patients with spinal metastases treated surgically during the first year after surgery in countries with limited resources.

Methods
This was a prospective case series study. All patients with spinal metastasis and indicated for surgery, presented to our facility from 2020 to 2021 were included in the study. Clinical evaluation includes visual analog score (VAS) for back pain, the Frankel grading system for neurological assessment, the Tokuhashi severity and survival score for predicting the expected patient survival period, and the 5Q-ED score for assessment of quality of life.

Results
This study included 30 patients with thoracolumbar spine metastasis who underwent surgery, 21 males and 9 females in the age range of between 18 and 72 years with a median value of 49.17 ± 13.272 years. Five patients died within 6 months postoperatively due to advanced malignancy, while the remaining 25 patients were followed-up for at least 1 year.

Conclusion
Surgical treatment for metastatic spinal tumor can improve quality of life in a substantially high percentage of patients with acceptable complication rates in a limited resource setting. Spinal surgery for metastatic cancer significantly reduces pain and is effective in preserving neurological function over short-term follow-up with acceptably low morbidity. The Tokuhashi score (especially primary site of malignancy) had a significant effect on overall survival.