bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Provinsi Rawan Pelanggaran Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi 
Published: July 2024

Netralitas ASN dan aparatur negara lainnya, sehingga pemilu 2024 berjalan dengan JURDIL (Jujur & adil), LUBER (Luas, umum, bebas rahasia). Penguatan tidak netralitasnya ASN di pemilu 2024 terbukti berdasarkan Survei terbaru Kurious dari Katadata Insight Center (KIC) menunjukkan, masih banyak publik yang menilai Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi) tidak serius dalam mengawal netralitas aparatur sipil negara atau ASN di Pemilu 2024
Potensi kerawanan tersebut ditemukan di 22 provinsi Indonesia. Dari jumlah tersebut, ada 10 provinsi yang memiliki indeks kerawanan pelanggaran netralitas ASN tertinggi, yakni Maluku Utara dengan perolehan skor 100 dari skala 0-100. Skor, Sulawesi Utara berada di peringkat kedua, diikuti Banten, Sulawesi Selatan, NTT, Kalimantan Timur, Jawa Barat, Sumatra Barat, Gorontalo, dan Lampung.
Kasus Penyimpangan ASN pada Pemilu 2024 menurut Jenis Pelanggarannya (Mei-November 2023). Koalisi NGO untuk Keadilan Pemilu (SINGKAP) yang terdiri dari KontraS, Setara Institute, Imparsial, dan KPPOD mencatat, terdapat 59 kasus dugaan penyimpangan yang dilakukan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) jelang Pemilu 2024 dalam periode Mei-November 2023.
Menurut jenisnya, kasus yang paling banyak dijumpai pada ASN, antara lain: (1). Aparatur negara secara masif terbuka menyalahgunakan otoritas dan sumber daya yang melekat pada diri mereka untuk bertindak secara tidak adil melalui pemihakan pada kontestan tertentu; (2). Pelanggaran oleh kepala desa, Polri, dan kepala dinas; (3). Pelanggaran netralitas, yakni sebanyak 32 kasus; (4). Kasus kecurangan pemilu sebanyak 24 kasus dan pelangaran profesionalitas 4 kasus; (5). Dukungan ASN terhadap kontestan tertentu (40 tindakan); dukungan pejabat terhadap kontestan (7 tindakan); serta kampanye terselubung (4 tindakan).
الأثر الاليلوباثى لمخلفات البرسيم المصري على انبات ونمو محصول القمح
Authors: سليمان نجاح على ,   قسم الأحياء – كلية التربية – جامعة درنة –, بوبكر ادريس حسين , بوهدمة احمد سالم ,   قسم المحاصيل – كلية الزراعة – جامعة عمر المختار – البيضاء – ليبيا,   قسم المحاصيل – كلية الزراعة – جامعة عمر المختار – البيضاء – ليبيا
Published: July 2024

An experiment was conducted during the 2021/2022 season with a completely randomized design in three replicates to determine the extent of the effect of Egyptian clover residues in the soil on the germination and growth of the wheat crop. It was Sowing in pots with a radius of 10 cm and a height of 25 cm, with different planting densities of a Egyptian clover (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2) In addition to the treatment of the control, the clover was harvested a month after planting, its residues were stirred into the soil, and the wheat crop was then planted. The results were as follows: •	There are highly significant differences in the effect of different concentrations of Egyptian clover plant residues on the germination and growth of the wheat crop. The planting density (0.5 g) of Egyptian clover gave the highest germination rate, reaching (63%), and superior to the control treatment. This was followed by a decrease in the germination rate with increasing Egyptian clover densities. Where the concentration of 2 gm recorded the lowest germination rate, which decreased to (50%). It was observed that the higher the concentration of clover plant residues in the soil, the shorter the length of the seedling, shoot and root. It decreased from (17.0, 16.33, 31.0) when the clover Sowing density was 0.5 g to (9.7, 12.33, 12.33) when the Egyptian clover density increased to 2 g. •	The decrease in growth indicators represented in plant length and leaf area was subsequently reflected in the fresh and dry weight of the entire plant. When the concentration of clover plant residues was increased by increasing the plant density rate, the clover density of 0.5 gave the highest averages for spike length (4.00 cm) and the length of awns 13.33 (cm). •	The density of 0.5 g clover gave the highest averages for the number of spikelets, grains per spike, and grain weight, superior to both the control treatment and the highest concentrations of clover residues remaining in the soil. •	The results of the study showed that clover plant residues previously present in the soil caused deterioration in the germination rate and a reduction in the wheat crop in terms of growth and productivity. Keywords: alfalfa residues - wheat crop - agricultural cycle - growth characteristics.
Response of Several Varieties and Doses of Mycorrhizal Vesiclea Arbuskula (MVA) and P Uptake to Plant Growth and Yield Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)
Authors: Al Ghifari Ramadhan Rafly , Sondari Nunung , Amalia Lia , Ulfah Indriana 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to study the interaction between sweet corn varieties and mycorrhizal doses on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) and to obtain the varieties and mycorrhizal doses that can have the best influence on the growth and yield of sweet maize plants (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). The research was conducted in Bumi Wangi Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province, with an altitude of 650 meters above sea level. Average rainfall 2417.40 mm/year Inceptisol soil order with soil pH 6.4. The analysis design uses a linear model of Group Random Design (RAK) of the Factorial pattern, with 2 (two) factors. The first factor is the variety (V), and the second is the mycorrhizal dose (M). Quadratic regression analysis is carried out to find the optimal dose of arbuscular vesicle mycorrhizal (MVA) that can produce the highest/maximum sweet corn variety. The results showed that there was an interaction between Sweet Boy, Paragon, and Scada varieties and the dose of mycorrhiza vesicles arbuscular 10 g plant-1 on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharate Sturt) and the optimum dose of Sweet boy varieties resulted in a cob weight value with the highest kebobit of 6.04 kg plot-1 with an optimal dose of arbuscular vesicle mycorrhiza of 10.09 g plant-1, the Talenta variety produced a cob weight with a lobe of 5.96 kg plot-1 with an optimal dose of arbuscula vesicle mycorrhiza of 9.84 g plant-1, the Paragon variety produced a cob weight with the highest lobe of 6.05 kg plot-1 with an optimal dose of arbuscula vesicle mycorrhiza of 9.68 g plant-1 and the Secada variety produced a cob weight with the highest petals of 5.85 kg plot-1 with an optimal dose of arbuscula vesicle mycorrhiza of 10.07 g plant-1.
Gestión de la comunicación política. Estudio de caso de la campaña interna desarrollada por renovadores UPyD
Authors: Gil-Torres Alicia 
Published: July 2024

A través de la aplicación de un método científico basado en la observación e interpretación de datos derivados de un estudio de campo, la presente investigación muestra un análisis de la campaña que Renovadores UPyD llevó a cabo dentro de la formación de Unión, Progreso y Democracia en el año 2015, con el fin de que la candidata y diputada Irene Lozano fuera elegida nueva lideresa. La estrategia comunicativa de Renovadores UPyD unos meses antes de las elecciones a Cortes Generales ha supuesto en el desarrollo de las campañas internas una revelación nunca antes experimentada por el partido en España y claramente innovadora desde el punto de vista de la consultoría política, por lo que su estudio se intuye relevante en el campo científico. En este artículo se analiza un caso concreto para conocer cómo se gestiona una campaña interna de comunicación política de un partido nacional con presencia en el Congreso de los Diputados a través de las informaciones publicadas en medios de comunicación, entrevistas personales al equipo de campaña y su candidata, y gracias al acceso de material inédito relativo a la campaña de Renovadores UPyD. Según el planteamiento escogido, el presente análisis permite comprobar la forma en la que los recursos y herramientas utilizadas en una campaña de comunicación interna condicionan la misma, en función de la importancia que su gestión estratégica tiene en la consecución de los objetivos, pero sin olvidar el resto de factores externos a la formación que determinan los resultados.
Effect of Nano-Urea Based Nitrogen Application on the Growth, Phenology and Yield of Direct Seeded Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Bashir Sheikh Danish , Bhat Tauseef A. , Jamsheed Bilkees , Nazir Aijaz , Jan Bisma , Kanth Raihana Habib , Saxena Amal , Dar Khursheed A. , Khan Inayat Mustafa , Wani Fehim Jeelani , Sharma Ashu , Naulia Uma , Yaqoob Munaza , Rashid Umar , Tanwar Himansha , Kounsar Hadiya 
Published: July 2024

As large quantum of urea is used in the rice crop, there is a need to reduce atleast some portion of prilled urea to minimize the nitrogen losses besides improving the growth and yield of rice. With this rationale, a field experiment was carried out in the Kharif season of 2022 at the Agronomy Research Farm in Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology- Kashmir, India to study the efficiency of Nano-urea over prilled urea in direct-seeded rice. The experimental study comprised of nine treatments viz.,T0 (Control), T1 (recommended dose of prilled urea), T2 (NU 2 sprays at 6 ml L-1 at AT and PI stage), T3 (NU 2 sprays at 8 ml L-1 at AT and PI stage), T4 (50 % RDPU as basal + NU 2 sprays at 2 ml L-1 at AT and PI stage), T5 (50 % RDPU as basal + NU 2 sprays at 4 ml L-1 at AT and PI stage), T6 (25 % RDPU as basal + NU 2 sprays at 2 ml L-1 at AT and PI stage), T7 (25 % RDPU as basal + NU 2 sprays at 4 ml L-1 at AT and PI stage), T8 (25 % RDPU as basal + NU 2 sprays at 6 ml L-1 at AT and PI stage) and T9 (25 % RDPU as basal + NU 2 sprays at 8 ml L-1 at AT and PI stage) which were arranged in randomized complete block design and replicated three times. These treatments included the application of Nano-urea in addition to conventional nitrogen dosages of 120 kg ha-1 and control treatments (no application). T5 (50 % RDPU as basal + NU 2 sprays at 4 ml L-1 at AT and PI stage) was the treatment that most significantly improved growth characteristics out of all of them, with a notable achievement of a Leaf Area Index (LAI) of 4.51. In addition, T5 performed superior to other treatments in yield-related parameters like panicle weight (2.69 g), yield (66.57 q ha-1). These findings demonstrate the significant potential of Nano-urea to maximize nitrogen use and increase yield in direct-seeded rice farming systems.
Effect of Combined Application of Treated Sewage Sludge and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Attributes of Maize Crop (Zea mays L.)
Authors: G Sowmya , K Shailaja , K Pavan Chandra Reddy , P Revathi 
Published: July 2024

In present day scenario the production wastes has increased tremendously to point where its disposal is a concern. The sewage sludge generated from sewage treatment plants (STP) contains nutrients which are beneficial to plants. Due to these beneficial qualities, it can be used for agricultural purpose. The purpose of the conducted study was to know the effect of combined application of sewage sludge along with inorganic fertilizers on yield of maize crop. Randomized block design involving 10 treatments and 3 replications was adopted for the study. The experiment was carried out from October 2023 to February 2024 at college farm, College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. The T10 (100% RDF+5 t ha-1 ss) treatment showed significant results when compared with T2 (100% RDF) treatment. The results obtained revealed that application of sewage sludge along with inorganic fertilizers (T10=100% RDF+5 t ha-1 ss) showed significant results when compared to application of inorganic fertilizers alone. The significantly highest grain yield, grain weight cob-1, no. of grains cob-1 and no. of seed rows cob-1 were observed in T10 (100% RDF+5 t ha-1 ss) treatment followed by T9 (100% RDF+ 2.5 t ha-1 ss), T8 (75 % RDF + 5 t ha-1 ss) and T2 (100% RDF). According to the results obtained, sewage sludge can be used as source of nutrients for agricultural application by reducing the quantities of inorganic fertilizers and also reduces resource consumption for disposal of sewage sludge.
Preparation of Well‐Defined Antibody–Drug Conjugates through Glycan Remodeling and Strain‐Promoted Azide–Alkyne Cycloadditions
Authors: Li Xiuru , Fang Tao , Boons Geert‐Jan 
Published: May 2014

AbstractAntibody–drug conjugates hold considerable promise as anticancer agents, however, producing them remains a challenge and there is a need for mild, broadly applicable, site‐specific conjugation methods that yield homogenous products. It was envisaged that enzymatic remodeling of the oligosaccharides of an antibody would enable the introduction of reactive groups that can be exploited for the site‐specific attachment of cytotoxic drugs. This is based on the observation that glycosyltransferases often tolerate chemical modifications in their sugar nucleotide substrates, thus allowing the installation of reactive functionalities. An azide was incorporated because this functional group is virtually absent in biological systems and can be reacted by strain‐promoted alkyne–azide cycloaddition. This method, which does not require genetic engineering, was used to produce an anti‐CD22 antibody modified with doxorubicin to selectively target and kill lymphoma cells.
Multi‐level Antecedents of Company Support for Employee Volunteering
Authors: Kim Jinhyun , Kim Taewan 
Published: May 2014

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to identify multi‐level determinants of company support for employee volunteering (CSEV). This study surveyed 251 senior managers in firms operating in the USA. Multiple regression analysis was used to uncover multi‐level antecedents of CSEV. In addition, we conducted logistic regression to identify which factors predict whether employees in general and executive managers participate in volunteering. The results of this study showed that humanistic culture and stakeholder pressure on corporate social responsibility (CSR) were significantly related to CSEV. Findings from logistic regression indicated that employees volunteered more when a company had higher levels of humanistic culture and perceived more pressure on CSR from stakeholders. For a corporation to successfully implement CSR initiatives through employee volunteering, this study suggests that a senior manager should recognize two major determinants of CSEV: humanistic culture and stakeholder pressure on CSR. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment
What Role for Public Participation in Implementing the EU Floods Directive? A Comparison With the Water Framework Directive, Early Evidence from Germany and a Research Agenda
Authors: Newig Jens , Challies Edward , Jager Nicolas , Kochskämper Elisa 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTWe examine the roles and functions of non‐state actor participation in implementing the EU Floods Directive of 2007 (FD). We draw on experiences with participation under the Water Framework Directive (WFD), because of important links between the two directives. Comparing the legal bases and the different functions for participation, we observe the paradoxical situation that while the WFD has fervently advocated public participation public interest has remained low, whereas the FD is less sanguine about participation despite citizens being potentially more affected by flood management issues – particularly given the current trend towards a ‘risk management’ approach under the FD. Our examination of current FD implementation in Germany reveals a considerable variety of participation approaches, as well as a general trend to ‘less’ rather than ‘more’ participation as compared with the WFD. The paper closes by discussing implications for future flood management planning and avenues for comparative research. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment
Preparation of 1,3‐Diphenylselenophenotetraazaporphyrinato Ruthenium(II) Bis(4‐methylpyridine) by the Reaction of 3,4‐Dicyano‐2,5‐diphenylselenophene and Phthalonitrile: Its Optical and Electrochemical Properties
Authors: Kimura Takeshi , Murakami Naoko 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACT2,5‐Diphenylselenophene (2a) was treated with bromine and then copper(I) cyanide to produce 3,4‐dicyano‐2,5‐diphenylselenophene (4). Compound 4 was mixed with phthalonitrile, and the mixture was reacted with ruthenium(III) trichloride and 4‐methylpyridine in the presence of 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene (DBU) in refluxed 2‐ethoxyethanol to give 1,3‐diphenylselenophenotetraazaporphyrinato ruthenium(II) bis(4‐methylpyridine) (6). The structure of 6 was determined by 1H NMR and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FABMS). In the 1H NMR spectrum, the signals of 4‐methylpyridine coordinating to the central ruthenium atom were observed at a higher magnetic field than those of free 4‐methylpyridine itself but at a lower magnetic field than those of phthaocyaninato ruthenium(II) bis(4‐methylpyridine) (7). The 77Se NMR spectrum of 6 showed one singlet peak at δ = 759.5 ppm, which is a lower magnetic field than those of 2a and 4. The Q band absorption of 6 (λmax = 660 nm) lies at a longer wavelength than does that of 7. Oxidation and reduction potentials of 6 were measured with cyclic voltammetry using Ag/AgNO3 as a reference electrode.
Spinal nerve composition and innervation of the axillary nerve
Authors: Kang Myong‐Soo , Woo Jung‐Su , Hur Mi‐Sun , Lee Kyu‐Seok 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the spinal nerve composition of the axillary nerve and the contribution of each spinal nerve. Methods: Thirty brachial plexi extracted from Korean adults (15 men, 14 women, 1 unknown; left side, 13; right side, 17) were examined in this study. Results: The frequency of the contribution of C4 was 13.3%, and it was mainly innervated the deltoid and teres minor muscles. The frequency of inclusion of C7 was 20.0%. C7 fibers were mainly involved in the deltoid and cutaneous branches. The axillary nerve was primarily composed of fibers from C5 and C6 in 66.6%; C4, C5, and C6 in 13.3%; and C5, C6, and C7 in 20.0%. Conclusions: These findings may be helpful to diagnose damage to axillary nerve structures that occur in such injuries as humerus fractures. Muscle Nerve 50: 856–858, 2014
Fetal MRI diagnosis of brainstem disconnection with novel inner ear anomalies
Authors: Carr John Robertson , Brandon Jonathan , Ross Benjamin , Bryant Sean Olof 
Published: May 2014

What is already known about this topic?Brainstem disconnection (BD) is a very rare, lethal, and poorly understood congenital anomaly diagnosed typically on neonatal MRI and never before diagnosed by fetal MRI. The etiology is unclear.What does this study add?This is the first prospective diagnosis of BD by fetal MRI, and our case has an additional novel inner ear anomaly further supporting a genetic etiology.
Simultaneous determination of biotoxins DSP and AZAs in bivalve molluscs and fish by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Zhuo Liyang , Fu Wusheng , Yang Yiqiang , Qiu Bin , Lin Zhenyu , Shan Liyang , Zheng Lemin , Li Jianrong , Chen Guonan 
Published: May 2014

RATIONALEA method has been developed for simultaneous determination of the toxins OA, DTX‐1, AZA‐1, AZA‐2 and AZA‐3 in various aquatic products as these can cause diarrhoetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) in humans, an intoxication characterized by vomiting and diarrhea.METHODSSeparation of the toxins was achieved on a C18 column (150 mm × 2.1 mm, 3.5 µm) using an acetonitrile/water gradient with formic acid as an eluent modifier. Electrospray ionisation (ESI) in negative mode was used to generate the molecule related ion [M–H]–, for OA and DTX‐1, while ESI in positive mode was used to generate the molecule related ion [M+H]+ for AZAs. Samples were extracted with 80% methanol, followed by partitioning with ethyl acetate, purified on a Poly‐Sery MAX cartridge and finally analyzed by LC/ESI‐MS/MS in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode.RESULTSThe limit of detection (LOD) and limit of qualification (LOQ) of the method were in the range of 0.02–0.79 µg/kg and 0.07–2.64 µg/kg in Scomberomorus niphonius, blood clam and oyster, respectively, recoveries of the toxins at three fortification levels ranged from 71.3% to 104.8% with relative standard deviation from 1.0% to 12.5%. The calibration curves were well linear between the LC peak area of the selected ion pair and the concentration of the toxins, with the correlation coefficient over 0.99.CONCLUSIONSThe method was sufficiently sensitive to permit the determination of the toxins DSP and AZA in sea food. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ON A CLASS OF SUPERSOLUBLE GROUPS
Authors: BALLESTER-BOLINCHES A. , BEIDLEMAN J. C. , ESTEBAN-ROMERO R. , RAGLAND M. F. 
Published: May 2014

AbstractA subgroup $\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit {Fr}}\def \Rey {\mathit {Re}}H$ of a finite group $G$ is said to be S-semipermutable in $G$ if $H$ permutes with every Sylow $q$-subgroup of $G$ for all primes $q$ not dividing $|H |$. A finite group $G$ is an MS-group if the maximal subgroups of all the Sylow subgroups of $G$ are S-semipermutable in $G$. The aim of the present paper is to characterise the finite MS-groups.
Wireless energy transfer‐based transceiver systems for power and/or high‐data rate transmission through thick metal walls using sheet‐like waveguides
Authors: Oruganti S.K. , Heo S.H. , Ma H. , Bien F. 
Published: May 2014

The potential use of sheet‐like waveguide‐based wireless energy transfer systems for a two‐way power and/or high‐data rate transmission–reception through thick metal walls is investigated. The proposed system utilises the near‐field evanescent wave concept to transmit energy and/or data. Compared with wireless energy transfer devices based on magnetic resonance coupling, the transmission efficiency of the investigated method is not affected by the shielding offered by metal sheets. For the investigation, a 150 × 150 mm2 sheet‐like waveguide transmitter and a cylindrical wave‐cavity receiver were designed. The receiver achieved a transfer efficiency of −3.76 dB, while transmitting power through galvanised iron sheets. The prime objective of this investigation was to sustain the power and/or data transfer efficiency despite the variation of the obstructing metal wall thicknesses from 1.5 to 22.5 mm. The proposed system was designed to operate at 25 MHz, enabling 50 Mbit/s data transfer using a function generator.
Broadband circularly polarised dielectric resonator antenna fed by wideband switched line coupler
Authors: Han Rong‐Cang , Zhong Shun‐Shi , Liu Jing 
Published: May 2014

A dual‐feed rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with a wideband switched line coupler is proposed for generating broadband circular polarisation. The new wideband switched line coupler provides good impedance matching, equal power splitting and consistent 90° phase shifting over a wide bandwidth. The proposed antenna exhibits a 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 47.69% and an impedance matching bandwidth of 48.46% for a voltage standing wave ratio ≤2.
Design of biped robot inspired by cats for fast running
Authors: Park Jongwon , Kim Young Kook , Yoon Byungho , Kim Kyung‐Soo , Kim Soohyun 
Published: May 2014

A novel design of a biped robot inspired by domestic cats for fast running is introduced. The skeletomuscular system of a cat is analysed and applied to determine the link parameters and the linkage structure of the proposed mechanism. The linkage design of the leg mechanism is explained and a kinematic analysis based on vector loop equations is performed. The effectiveness of the proposed mechanism is verified experimentally. The biped robot runs at an average speed of 2 m/s at a step frequency of 4 Hz. This leg mechanism can facilitate the development of fast running robot systems.