bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mask-associated dry eyes in Indian population: A patient-reported web-based survey
Authors: Karunakaran Anjana , Krishnan Aparna , Mohan Prashobh , Sheth Jay U. 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To present the outcomes of the mask-associated dry eyes (MADE) survey in an Indian scenario.

Methods:
An online survey was conducted amongst general population from May to July 2021 to assess the burden of dry eyes and MADE. To summarize the findings, descriptive statistics were employed, and statistical significance was determined between various mask practices and dry eye symptoms. A P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Four hundred and ten respondents are participated in this survey. Almost two third of patients (62.3%) used masks every day, and 50.7% wore them for more than six hours. Approximately 36% never experienced dry eye, 24% experienced it occasionally, and 41% experienced dry eye symptoms, with seven percent of patients experiencing it regularly. Around 30% of patients feel their symptoms started after they used the mask, whereas 70% believed that they existed before. About half of the patients (51.5%) feel that wearing the mask made their symptoms worse. Dryness symptoms, higher lubricant usage, and difficulties with air conditioning were found to be statistically significant when the frequency and hours of mask wear were increased. Furthermore, an increase in screen time was linked to an increase in eye tiredness (P = 0.018).

Conclusion:
The survey demonstrates that increased frequency and hours of mask usage leads to a worsening of dry eye symptoms. Additionally, worsening of eye tiredness was associated with increased screen time. The survey results are important for fellow ophthalmologists to better understand the impact of MADE on the quality of life of general population. This can be utilized to counsel the patients regarding the preventive and supportive eye care.
Dr ALM’s Medicolegal Series Part 1 - Supreme Court Judgement - Informed Consent
Authors: Sundaram Alagappan Meenakshi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
44 year old unmarried female attended a Gynaecologist clinic for excess bleeding per vaginum . Patient was advised to undergo Diagnostic Laparoscopy and consent was obtained for Laparoscopy/Laparptomy if needed. When Laparoscopy was performed under General Anaesthesia it was found that the patient was found to have endometriosis and while the patient was under anaesthesia ,the assistant surgeon obtained consent from the mother of the patient for Hysterectomy with Bilateral salphingo oophorectomy. The patient sued the Gynaecologist for removing her uterus with ovaries which has led to premature menopause and Hormone Replacement Therapy. The National Consumer Council dismissed the appeal and the patient appealed in Supreme Court. Honourable Supreme Court held that in Medical Law, where a surgeon is consulted by a patient, and consent of the patient is taken for diagnostic procedure/surgery, such consent cannot be considered as authorisation or permission to perform therapeutic surgery either conservative or radical (except in life threatening or emergent situations). Similarly where the consent by the patient is for a particular operative surgery, it cannot be treated as consent for an unauthorized additional procedure involving removal of an organ, only on the ground that such removal is beneficial to the patient or is likely to prevent some danger developing in future. Honourable Supreme Court allowed this appeal and set aside the order of the Commission and allow the appellant’s claim in part. If the respondent has already received the bill amount or any part thereof from the appellant (either by executing the decree said to have been obtained by her or otherwise), the respondent shall refund the same to the appellant with interest at the rate of 10% per annum from the date of payment till the date of re-payment. The Respondent shall pay to the appellant a sum of Rs.25, 000/- as compensation with interest thereon at the rate of 10% per annum from 19.11.2003 (the date of the order of Commission) till date of payment. The appellant will also be entitled to costs of Rs.5, 000 from the respondent.
Nutritional and Biological Applications of Pectinases: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Charumathi G. , Suchitra M. R. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Pectinases, a diverse group of enzymes known for their ability to degrade pectic substances, have many biological and nutritional functions. Derived from sources such as fungi, bacteria, and yeast, these enzymes are instrumental in accelerating processes such as extraction, filtration, and clarification in fruit juice and wine production, as well as in tea, cocoa, and coffee concentration. These substances, found in plant cell walls, consist of various monosaccharides and polysaccharides, classified based on their solubility. Production of pectinases primarily occurs through solid-state fermentation and submerged fermentation, utilizing agricultural wastes such as orange peels and sugarcane bagasse. Pectin, a complex polysaccharide from plants, modulates immune responses by enhancing macrophage activity and cytokine production. Pectinases degrade pectin, yielding bioactive oligosaccharides with anti-inflammatory effects, suppressing cytokines like tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6. These enzymes also exhibit hypoglycemic effects by inhibiting digestive enzymes, aiding in managing blood glucose levels. Moreover, pectinases display antibacterial activity by disrupting bacterial growth, relevant in food preservation. Their antioxidant properties, facilitated by phenolic compound release, combat oxidative stress. In addition, pectinase-treated pectin shows promise in inhibiting tumor proliferation and enhancing drug delivery in tablet formulations, illustrating their multifaceted therapeutic potential.
PENGARUH TERAPI TEBAK GAMBAR DAN PERMAINAN KARTU (KUARTET) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SOSIALISASI PASIEN DENGAN ISOLASI SOSIAL DI RUANG PROGRAM KHUSUS NAPZA PRIA RUMAH SAKIT JIWA SAMBANG LIHUM
Authors: Tasalim Rian , Arselina A , Elieser Elieser , Fatimah Siti , Sakinatus Kholidah Wahidatun 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Pasien dengan isolasi sosial mengalami gangguan dalam berinteraksi, tidak ingin berkomunikasi dengan orang lain, menghindar dari orang lain. Isolasi sosial dapat memberikan dampak seperti narsisisme atau mudah marah, melakukan hal yang tak terduga atau impulsif, memberlakukan orang lain seperti objek, halusinasi, defisit perawatan diri hingga melakukan bunuh diri. Permainan kuartet merupakan salah satu permainan yang dapat melatih keterampilan dan digunakan untuk memotivasi dan juga meningkatkan kemampuan berinteraksi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi tebak gambar dan permainan kartu (kuartet) untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi pasien dengan isolasi sosial. Metode kegiatan ini melalui pendekatan yaitu analisis kondisi wilayah sasaran, identifikasi masalah, merencanakan intervensi dan melaksanakan implementasi. Media promosi yang digunakan menggunakan kartu. Hasil dari uji paired sample t-test didapatkan bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) < α 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terapi tebak gambar dan permainan kartu (kuartet) pada pasien isolasi sosial terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi pasien. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu ada pengaruh terapi tebak gambar dan permainan kartu (kuartet) untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi pasien dengan isolasi sosial di Ruang Program Khusus Napza Pria Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum.

Kata kunci: isolasi sosial; napza; terapi tebak gambar

Abstract
Social isolation can have impacts such as narcissism, doing unexpected things or impulsivity, treating others like objects, hallucinations, self-care deficits to suicide. Quartet games are one of the games that can train skills and are used to motivate and also improve interaction skills. This activity aims to determine the effect of picture guessing therapy and card games (quartets) to improve the socialization of patients with social isolation. The method of this activity is through an approach, namely analyzing the conditions of the target area, identifying problems, planning interventions and carrying out implementation. The promotional media used used cards. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that the sig. (2-tailed) < α 0.05 which shows that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test which can be concluded that there is an effect of picture guessing therapy and card games (quartets) on social isolation patients on the patient's socialization ability. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an effect of picture guessing therapy and card games (quartets) to improve the socialization of patients with social isolation in the Male Drug Special Program Room of Sambang Lihum Mental Hospital.
Keywords: drugs; picture guessing therapy; social isolation
image of the future
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena 
Published: August 2024

The future
is happening right now…
If you live in the house, it will not fall down.
Arseny Tarkovsky
Life, life

Architecture plays a very special role in the complicated relationship between the past, present and future. The oldest examples of human architectural activity are over 45 thousand years old. But the future is also powerfully present in architecture. Of course, hardly anyone of today’s designers think forty millennia ahead, but making projections for several centuries looks quite reasonable. Regarding the future, every architect has (should have) an understandable picture of the world in relation to at least the city in which he is working, or at least the neighbourhood for which he is designing a project. In urban planning, even unrealised projects and concepts often remain relevant for a long time and determine the development direction for a city, territory, and sometimes a settlement system in the country; they influence the future.
Many aphorisms on the subject of the future are ironic in nature. Niels Bohr said: “It is very difficult to make an accurate prediction, especially about the future”. And so we faced the uncertainty of the future when preparing this issue. One thing was planned, but with the help of our regular and new contributors, it turned out to be something quite different. The future is full of surprises, and that is the only thing that can be confidently predicted.
Thinking about the future constantly balances between hope and fear, between utopia and anti-utopia. Today, the balance between optimism and pessimism seems to incline towards pessimism, and dire predictions clearly prevail. All the more reason to return again and again to the theme of the future in its various aspects – the future of Irkutsk, cities and countries of the world, the future of today’s architecture, the future of historical and cultural heritage...
The architectural profession is to shape the future and determine its image.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK TUMPANG AIR (Peperomia pellucida L) TERHADAP Salmonella typhi
Authors: Lestari Nalurita Teresa , Dewangga Vector Stephen 
Published: August 2024

Tumpang air (Peperomia pellucida L) adalah tumbuhan herba mengandung senyawa metabolik yang mempunyai kemampuan sebagai antibakteri. Salmonella typhi adalah bakteri berbentuk batang, memiliki flagel, bersifat gram negatif, sebagai penyebab penyakit infeksi demam tifoid. Chloramphenicol merupakan antibiotik yang digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan Salmonella typhi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kloroform tumbuhan tumpang air (Peperomia pellucida L) terhadap Salmonella typhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana sampel tumpang air memiliki kriteria berwarna hijau, segar, tidak berlubang, kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi metode perkolasi dengan pelarut Kloroform. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional pada bulan Februari 2024. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Salmonella typhi dari rumah sakit di wilayah Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak 100.000 ppm, 200.000 ppm, 400.000 ppm. Kontrol positif (+) antibiotik Chloramphenicol, kontrol negatif (-) DMSO. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kloroform tumbuhan tumpang air (Peperomia pellucida L) terhadap Salmonella typhi.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BAHTSUL MASAIL DALAM MEMOTIVASI BELAJAR FIQIH DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AHSANUL IBAD PURBOLINGGO LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: RUSWANTO RUSWANTO , IRAWAN RUDY 
Published: August 2024

In this study, the researcher used a type of field research or also called Qualitative with Descriptive research nature, with data collection tools used, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The researcher used primary data sources and secondary data sources, the data collection method used was non-participant observation and unstructured interviews, while the data analysis technique used was inductive and holistic, with several stages, namely Data reduction (Data Reduction), Data display (data presentation), Conclusion Drawing/ verification, Based on the results of this study, it shows that the implementation of the bahtsul masa'il method in motivating learning fiqh at the Ahsanul Ibad Purbolinggo East Lampung Islamic High School includes three stages, namely with teachers making a learning implementation plan using the bahtsul masa'il method, then after planning, namely by implementing the fiqh learning process in accordance with the learning implementation plan using the bahtsul masa'il method, the last stage is evaluating the fiqh learning process using the bahtsul masa'il method.
ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) atau disebut juga Kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian Deskriptif, dengan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder, Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan aalah observasi non-Partisipan dan Wawancara tidak terstruktur, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan bersifat induktif dan holistic, dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu Data reduction (Reduksi Data), Data display (penyajian data), Conclusion Drawing/ verification, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi metode bahtsul masa’il dalam memotivasi belajar fiqih di madrasah aliyah ahsanul ibad purbolinggo lampung timur mencakup tiga tahapan yaitu dengan guru membuat rancangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode bahtsul masa’il, kemudian setelah merencanakan yaitu dengan melaksanaan proses pembelajaran fiqih sesuai dengan rancangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode bahtsul masa’il, tahap yang terakhir adalah mengevaluasi proses pembelajaran fiqih dengan menggunakan metode bahtsul masa’il.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HIASAN JILBAB DARI KAIN PERCA PADA PESERTA BLK KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Hasibuan Elfi Husnita , Butar - butar Khairunnisa , - Nurlaila , Mon Harahap Olivia Feby 
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk melatih jiwa wirausaha Ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang ikut dalam pelatihan di BLK Kota Padangsidimpuan melalui pemanfaatan limbah kain perca menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2019. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk: 1) penyuluhan dan pemahaman wirausaha pada Ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang ikut dalam pelatihan di BLK Kota Padangsidimpuan, 2) praktik dan pendampingan pembuatan produk/Bros, 3) monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah: Ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang ikut dalam pelatihan di BLK Kota Padangsidimpuan mampu memanfaatkan limbah kain perca menjadi produk unik antara lain: 1) bros, 2) Ikat Rambut dll, serta produk kreativitas lainnya yang memiliki nilai jual. Diharapkan, kegiatan ini mampu menjadikan Ibu-ibu r umah tangga yang kreatif dan mengurangi limbah kain perca dengan mengubahnya menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat.

Kata kunci : Kain Perca, Bros, Ibu-Ibu

ABSTRACT
Community Service (PKM) aims to train the entrepreneurial spirit of housewives who participate in training at BLK Padangsidimpuan City through the utilization of patchwork waste into products that have economic value. This activity was carried out in March 2019. This activity was carried out in the form of: 1) counseling and understanding of entrepreneurship for housewives who participated in training at BLK Padangsidimpuan City, 2) practice and assistance in making products/brooches, 3) monitoring and evaluation . The results of these activities were: Housewives who took part in the training at BLK Padangsidimpuan City were able to utilize patchwork waste into unique products, including: 1) brooches, 2) Hair ties etc., as well as other creative products that have selling points. It is hoped that this activity will be able to make housewives creative and reduce patchwork waste by turning it into more useful products.

Keywords: patchwork, brooches, mothers.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA BAKU BAGI SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH PASIR NAULI KECAMATAN ANGKOLA MUARATAIS
Authors: Siregar Juliana , Pasaribu Heka Afriannur 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan siswa pada ragam-ragam bahasa Indonesia dan meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia baku. Kami melakukan beberapa kegiatan yang kami bagi ke dalam tiga tahapan mulai dari tahap awal (observasi) sampai tahap akhir (evaluasi). Pada tahap awal kami mengumpulkan informasi menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner, dan latihan diagnostic test. Pada tahap inti, kami memberikan penyuluhan tentang ragam-ragam bahasa dan aturan tatabahasa Indonesia baku. Pada tahap akhir, kami melakukan evaluasi melalui kegiatan sharing session dan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa setelah penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya antusiasme siswa yang tinggi mengikuti kegiatan dan peningkatan kompetensi menjawab soal-soal tatabahasa Indonesia yang sebelumnya tidak dipahami dan disalahgunakan.
Kata Kunci: tata bahasa Indonesia, ragam baku, bahasa gaul

ABSTRACT
This activity aims to introduce students to the variety of Indonesian languages and to improve their competence in using Indonesian standard language. We carried out three stages of activities from the initial stage to the final stage. In the initial stage, we collected information by interview, questionnaires, and diagnostic tests to gain information about the students' problems in using the language. At the core stage, we presented materials on the variety of Indonesia languages and the correct use of grammatical rules. In final stage, we made evaluation throu sharing session and posttest.
Keywords: Indonesian grammar, standard language, slang languange
BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR PERSUASI PERAWAT DAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS PINTU PADANG
Authors: Siregar Juliana , Pasaribu Heka Afriannur 
Published: August 2024

Abstarct
In Disclosure and purpose for different language events. In Puskesmas, the Tuturan between the nurse and the patient to express the intent behind the gutura and show the actions. Therefore this research aims to describe the function of speech in the speech speech in the speech speech and patient at the Padang Door Puskesmas, Angkola bar sub-district and describe the form of persuasion used by nurses and patients in Padang Door Puskesmas Batang Angkola. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. And the source of this research data is the speech of nurses and patients, the guturances between nurses and patients at Padang Door Puskesmas Batang Angkola District, and written documents in the form of interstellar transcripts in the nurse and Padang Door Puskesmas patient Batang Angkola District. As for the collection of data is obtained using the listening method and followed by advanced techniques: skill-free listening technique and note-free technique. And the results of this study are nurse and patient at Padang Door Puskesmas Nurse batang angkola sub-district using persuasion. Where The form of persuasion used is the rationalization of 4 tuturan, suggestion of 2 tuturan, identification of 3 tuturan conformity as many as 4 tuturan, replacement of 2 tuturan, compensation of 2 tuturan and projection of 1 tuturan.
Keywords: form of speech, persuasion.
ABSTRAK
Dalam Pengungkapan tuturan dan tujuan untuk peristiwa berbahasa Berbeda-beda. Di Puskesmas, tuturan antara perawat dan pasien untuk mengungkapkan maksud di balik tuturan dan memperlihatkan tindakan-tindakan. Oleh karena itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur dalam tuturan perawat dan pasien di puskesmas Pintu Padang,Kecamatan batang Angkola serta mendeskripsikan bentuk persuasi yang digunakan oleh perawat dan pasien di puskesmas Pintu Padang,Kecamatan Batang Angkola. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dan Sumber data penelitian ini adalah tuturan perawat dan pasien, tuturan antara perawat dan pasien di puskesmas Pintu Padang Kecamatan Batang Angkola, dan dokumen tertulis berupa transkip tuturan antartokoh dalam tuturan perawat dan pasien puskesmas Pintu Padang Kecamatan BAtang Angkola ini. Adapun Pengumpulan data tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simak dan diikuti dengan teknik lanjutan yaitu : teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Dan Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tuturan perawat dan pasien di puskesmas Pintu Padang Kecamatan batang Angkola perawat menggunakan persuasi. Dimana Bentuk persuasi yang digunakan adalah rasionalisasi sebanyak 4 tuturan, sugesti sebanyak dua tuturan, identifikasi sebanyak tiga tuturan konformitas sebanyak 4 tuturan penggantian sebanyak dua tuturan, kompensasi sebanyak dua tuturan dan proyeksi sebanyak satu tuturan.
Kata kunci: bentuk tindak tutur, persuasi
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN: DAMPAK PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP KESEHATAN KELUARGA DI DESA MANUNGGANG JAE KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Hotma Royani 
Published: August 2024

Kebiasaan anggota keluarga yang merokok di dalam rumah memberikan pengaruh buruk bagi kesehatan anggota keluarga lainnya yang tidak merokok. Anggota keluarga seperti anak-anak dan wanita adalah kelompok dengan risiko terbesar untuk menderita kelainan akibat asap rokok terutama di dalam rumah karena waktu tinggal di ruangan lebih banyak. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat mengetahui dampak paparan asap rokok terhadap kesehatan keluarga. Masyarakat sangat antusias menerima informasi terkait dampak paparan asap rokok terhadap kesehatan keluarga.