bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA TIPE SOLAR HOME SYSTEM DENGAN KAPASITAS 800 Wp
Authors: Suwarti Suwarti  
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan listrik masyarakat semakin besar, sedangkan harga tarif listrik semakin mahal karena persediaan bahan bakar fosil semakin menipis. Sehingga diperlukan inovasi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut salah satunya dengan PLTS. Tujuan dari perancangan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya type solar home system dengan kapasitas 800 Wp ini adalah untuk menguji kinerja panel surya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi pompa. PLTS tersebut diuji dengan cara mengukur tegangan, arus, dan daya masukan maupun keluarannya selama 10 hari dari jam 09.00-15.00 WIB dengan pengambilan data dilakukan tiap 30 menit sekali. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan untuk mengetahui efisiensi atau kinerja dari PLTS tersebut. Dilakukan juga perhitungan energi yang dihasilkan PLTS dan energi yang dibutuhkan oleh pompa secara ideal maupun secara aktualnya. Lalu membandingkan antara energi yang dihasilkan PLTS dengan energi yang dibutuhkan pompa. Dihasilkan efisiensi tertinggi sebesar 11,686993% dan efisiensi terendah sebesar 1,432691%. Hasil pengujian tegangan output panel surya rata-rata sebesar 57,13 V dan arus rata-rata sebesar 5,19 A dengan lama pengambilan data selama 6 jam dihasilkan energi sebesar 1,7790282 kWh. Secara idealnya, energi yang dibutuhkan pompa dapat terpenuhi oleh energi yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya. Secara aktual, energi yang dibutuhkan pompa belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi dari pompa. Untuk memenuhinya diperlukan penambahan kapasitas dari PLTS ini.
Estimasi Penjualan Oli Gardan dengan Perbandingan Berbagai Metode Deret Waktu untuk Mengatasi Permintaan Fluktuatif
Authors: Harjiyanto Kun , Haryudiniarti Ayu , Akhiruddin Akhiruddin 
Published: August 2024

Penjualan suku cadang oli gardan scooter gear oil-syn120mlrep dengan nomor seri part 08234M99K8LZ0 pada PT. ADM mengalami permasalahan terhadap jumlah kebutuhan pesanan ke pemasok di mana bagian pembelian tidak dapat memberikan kepastian kebutuhan sehingga pemasok juga kesulitan dalam memenuhi permintaan. Salah satu penyebabnya karena adanya penjualan yang tidak pasti sehingga mengalami keterlambatan mengisi stok persediaan. Penulis menawarkan solusi untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh bagian inventaris dengan melakukan estimasi penjualan menggunakan metode peramalan berdasarkan data masa lalu menggunakan metode deret waktu. Tujuan dilakukannya estimasi penjualan agar perusahaan dapat antisipasi lonjakan menggunakan “perbandingan metode deret waktu”. Metode peramalan ini terdiri adalah Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, dan Exponential Smoothing with Trend. Selain menghitung peramalan juga dilakukan uji peramalan dengan menghitung (Mean Absolute Deviation-MAD) sebesar 30,175, rata-rata kesalahan kuadrat (Mean Square Error-MSE) 1434,542, dan rata-rata kesalahan persen absolut (Mean Absolute Precent Error-MAPE) 49,443%. Hasil perhitungan pengujian peramalan diperoleh untuk peramalan yang direkomendasikan ke perusahaan menggunakan Exponential Smoothing with Trend dengan jumlah permintaan untuk periode berikutnya sebesar 85 unit. Perusahaan dapat mengambil keputusan untuk pemesanan bulan selanjutnya ke pemasok berdasarkan estimasi penjualan dengan menggunakan metode peramalan yang sudah terpilih tadi, sehingga fluktuasi permintaan dari pelanggan dapat diatasi.
Avaliação dos atributos da atenção primária na saúde da pessoa idosa
Authors: Ferreira Evilleen de Oliveira Rodrigues , Pereira Geruza Aparecida Versiane Dias , Bessa Lana Carolina Rezende , Costa Matheus Pelle , Santos Mayane Magalhães , Ribeiro Karina Angélica Alvarenga , Olivon Vania Claudia , Figueira Maura Cristiane e Silva 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Devido ao envelhecimento populacional em grande massa e aos desafios para a saúde pública, como o aumento na demanda por serviços de saúde, a avaliação dos serviços de saúde é essencial para garantir a qualidade do atendimento prestado à população idosa. Objetivo: Avaliar os atributos da atenção primária à saúde na percepção da pessoa idosa, na cidade de Ribas do Rio Pardo, em Mato Grosso do Sul. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa com delineamento transversal, avaliativa, descritiva e quantitativa, com dados coletados por meio do Primary Care Assessment Tool Adulto versão reduzida e participação de 43 idosos. As análises foram pela média aritmética dos atributos. Discussão: Os idosos entrevistados, de modo geral, avaliaram o atendimento prestado na atenção primária como insatisfatório, ou seja, nenhum dos atributos avaliados atingiu o escore satisfatório (6,6). Os escores com maior avaliação foram dos atributos longitudinalidade (3,11) e acesso de primeiro contato (3,10), porém ainda se mantêm abaixo do escore esperado. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos demonstram lacunas significativas na prestação de serviços de saúde a essa população, fazendo-se necessário subsidiar políticas públicas voltadas à implantação e implementação da APS, bem como melhorar a assistência prestada para alcançar efetivamente o público idoso.
O DISCURSO DO LUTO E AS PERDAS REPENTINAS: UMA LEITURA PSICANALÍTICA DE MÃES QUE PERDERAM FILHOS
Authors: Miranda Jeanine Moscone de , Souza Neto Zeno Germano de 
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo traz uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, que teve como objetivo analisar as vivências do luto de mães que perderam seus filhos no desastre de Santa Maria, buscando compreender e interpretar os mecanismos de defesa presentes após essas mães terem o conhecimento do ocorrido e diferenciar se o luto existente foi normal ou o patológico. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada a entrevista aberta e gravada em áudio de forma individual, tendo como amostra três mães residentes na cidade de Santa Maria. A análise dos dados ocorreu com o marco teórico da psicanálise freudiana a partir das categorias estabelecidas com a técnica da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados encontrados indicam a manifestação de diversos mecanismos de defesa em todas as mães entrevistadas, como de racionalização, de negação e de idealização, sendo apresentada a defesa central de repressão nas três mães. Em duas mães, foi verificado a manifestação do luto normal e em uma mãe o luto patológico.
Twenty species of bitunicate ascomycetes new to Norway
Authors: Nordén Björn , Jäntti Mari , Jordal John Bjarne , Læssøe Thomas , Voglmayr Hermann , Jaklitsch Walter 
Published: August 2024

We here report the following 20 species of non-lichenized bitunicate ascomycetes as new to Norway: Antealophiotrema brunneosporum, Botryosphaeria corticola, Capronia munkii, Capronia normandinae, Capronia parasitica, Capronia spinifera, Exosporiella fungorum, Helminthosporium oligosporum, Jahnula aquatica, Lophiostoma fuckelii, Lophiostoma rugulosum, Massaria macra, Massaria platanoidea, Massarina rubi, Moristroma quercinum, Navicella elegans, Poetschia buellioides, Splanchnonema pupula, Splanchospora ampullacea, and Trematosphaeria hydrela. Fifteen of the species belong in the class Dothideomycetes and five in the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae of class Eurotiomycetes.
Validation of a training model of professional competence management of patient safety in intensive care in the Bachelor of Nursing degree
Authors: Durán Rodríguez Reudis , Hernández Heredia Raúl , Cazull Imbert Irayma , Obret Orphee Rosilé 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the pedagogical model as a scientific result of educational research, understood as a representation of essential elements of the training process or some of its parts. Objective: to validate a model for the formation of the professional competence “Management of patient safety in intensive care” in the Bachelor’s degree in Nursing. Method: a study was carried out at the Baracoa Medical Sciences Branch, belonging to the Guantánamo University of Medical Sciences from 2016-2018, methods such as methodological triangulation were used through the criteria of 20 experts by the Green method. Results: the consensus general of the experts was “strongly in agreement” for the foundations that support the training model of professional competence “Management of patient safety in intensive care” in the Nursing Bachelor’s degree and its quality. Conclusions: the training model of professional competence “Management of patient safety in intensive care” is accepted as valid and feasible for its implementation in practice, it constitutes a novel and relevant contribution for the transformation of the training process in the career of Nursing, from the Emergency Nursing subject in the fourth year, which promotes the relationship between the systematization of skills and the development of innovation capacity in students to guarantee patient safety
Synergy of social and institutional transformations in higher education in the context of post-war recovery: foreign experience for Ukraine
Authors: Havryliuk Alla , Pletsan Khrystyna , Ivanytska Nataliia , Potapova Natalia , Kuznetsova Olena 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the strategic directions for post-war recovery in Ukraine involve preserving and enhancing higher education institutions' educational and cultural potential, intensifying knowledge-intensive technologies' development, and transforming the education system towards public management and digitalisation. There is a growing demand for the development of higher education in productive educational-cognitive directions, specialisation, and universalisation. The article aims to analyse the potential synergy of the transformation of institutional and social concepts in the functioning of higher education in the context of post-war recovery in Ukraine. Method: the study employed general research methods, including generalisation, comparison, systematisation, abstraction, analysis, synthesis, and concretisation, to analyse the experience of foreign countries in adapting their higher education systems to crisis and post-crisis conditions. Results: the study examined the requirements and possibilities for modernising and improving the higher education system in Ukraine through the interaction between the labour market and the educational environment. The research summarised the issues with the functioning of the higher education system during martial law. It proposed a comprehensive approach to regenerating and optimising the higher education system during the post-war recovery period. Conclusions: the study demonstrated the need for synergy between social and institutional dynamics in higher education transformation. The results suggest ways to improve higher education by integrating different vectors of the social-institutional environment
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Pada Sistem Pakar Untuk Diagnosa Gangguan Penyakit Pada Perokok
Authors: Khofifah Indah Hasanah  , Sarif Surorejo  , Nugroho Adhi Santoso  , Pingky Septiana Ananda  
Published: August 2024

Merokok merupakan aktivitas manusia sehari-hari, rokok ini juga merupakan kebiasaan yang tak terhindarkan bagi pembuat tembakau, penting untuk kehidupan sehari-hari, tembakau mengandung narkotika sebab perokok dapat kecanduan di pagi hari, kajian ini dimulai dari beberapa masalah, beberapa landasan teori, mengumpulkan semua data, mengolah data, mendesain alat komunikasi, memberlakukan konsekuensi dari tahap layout, mencoba alat komunikasi yang bisa dapat dijalankan, kemudian dilanjutkan ke kajian terakhir. Tahap, khususnya menyusun laporan. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang akan dikumpulkan adalah masalah penyakit akibat merokok. Saat membuat struktur sistem pakar, menentukan struktur basis pengetahuan adalah Langkah awal yang harus dilakukan. Basis pengetahuan adalah kumpulan fakta. metode forward chainining adalah metode yang digunakan sistem pakar ini, solusi terbaik pada sistem ini untuk mengenali gejala penyakit pada perokok seawal mungkin, agar mengetahui penyebab penyakit dan cara mengendalikanya. Dalam sistem ini penulis membuat penerapan metode forward chaining untuk diagnosa penyakit pada perokok, system ini membutuhkan pakar yang ahli di bidang penyakit rokok untuk mendapakan data yang sesuai mengenai informasi penyakit rokok agar permasalahan yang ada teratasi.
Kata Kunci : Forward chaining, Rokok , Sistem pakar.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN AWAR-AWAR ( Ficus Septica Burm) KECAMATAN KAIRATU DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Risman Tunny  , Aulia Debby Pelu  , Nena Budiman  
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat kecematan kairatu biasa menggunakan daun sirih popar (ficus septica burm) sebagai obat luka, penyakit kulit, mengatasi bisul. Masyarakat maluku belum mengetahui kandungan dan manfaat lain dari tanaman awar-awar /sirih popar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihatkan duangan senyawa fitokimia serta melihat aktivitas antioksidan pada sampel. Menggunakan metode DPPH dan di ukur pada spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukan daun awar-awar positif mengandung senyawa fitokimia vlavonoid, fenol, saponin, tanin. Hasil pengukuran dari spektrofotometri UV-Vis aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menunjukan bahwa, pada Ekstrak methanol daun awar-awar mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar (56,169 ppm), sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan vitamin C sangat kuat dari pada ekstrak methanol daun awar-awar dengan nilai IC50 (25,437ppm).
Uji Efektivitas Luka Bakar Pada Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Dari Danau Tondano
Authors: Ahlan Sangkal  , Rahmat Ismail  , Adelin Liputo  
Published: August 2024

Cork Fish (Channa striata) is used for traditional medicine and is one of the economically important fish in Indonesia so that it contains protein and albumin which are important for health. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of the snakehead fish extract ointment on the healing of burns in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Then burns in rabbits were observed for up to 11 days. The data analysis used was using the Independent Sample t-test with the help of Microsoft Excel. Based on the results of the research formula one can be the t value count 4,666 and the table t value 2,085 and the second formula obtained is the t value count of 2,185 and the table t value of 2,085 according totheresearch hypothesis is accept H1 then formula one dan formula two have an influence in the process of healing burns in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).
Effectiveness of eLearning for educational advancement in selected universities in Nairobi City County, Kenya: The role of gender-based factors
Authors: Thua Josephine Nyambura , Okemwa Pacificah , Mwatha Regina , Malenya Francis 
Published: August 2024

eLearning has provided a favourable education platform for access to timely, quality, and cost-effective education advancement in Kenyan universities. It has not, however, achieved its expected potential and suffers numerous challenges that affect its full implementation. A notable challenge is its effectiveness in catalysing educational advancement by enhancing transition and completion rates in various academic programs. This study aimed to assess the gender disparities that influence the effectiveness of eLearning in select universities. The indicators for effectiveness were defined as the functionality of the eLearning Management Systems (ELMS), benefits accrued from eLearning, and progression and completion rates in the programs offered under eLearning. This was a descriptive study using multistage sampling with a sample size of 395 students and 32 KII. The questionnaire, key informant interview guide, and content analysis were used as the data collection tools. Data was quantitatively and qualitatively analysed. Analysis of the ELMS found that the instructor’s availability and guidance on inline interaction was the most effective functionality of ELMSs with means of 4.10 and 4.31 for males and females, respectively. The least concern was the provision of technological devices for eLearning, 3.49 and 3.42, for males and females respectively. There was notable gender disparity in information received during course registration, protection of student data, academic progress data, and support by technical staff. The composite means were 3.81 and 4.01 for males and females respectively. Most females (3.92) found that simplification of e-materials was the most important enabler for eLearning whereas males (3.68) stated that eLearning had improved their accessibility to educational advancement. The highest gender disparities influencing eLearning were the cost-effectiveness and availability of e-materials. These factors influenced completion rates which were slightly higher for males than females as previously reported. This study provides data that can be used to formulate gender-responsive policies that promote, enhance, and sustain the effectiveness of eLearning by minimizing gender-based disparities that would otherwise negatively impact educational advancement.
Analisis Pembiayaan Ijarah Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Yassir Arafat  
Published: August 2024

At present there are many Islamic banks that have been established and developed in Indonesia, all Islamic banks compete with each other in making their products, as well as providing the best service to the community (customers) Many products have been operated by Islamic banks, among others: ijarah financing this product is shown to serve the community (customers). And one of the Islamic banking financing products opened to serve and facilitate the many Indonesian people who use ijarah financing. The problem formulation in this study is How is the ijaroh financing mechanism at KOSPPI, How is the suitability of ijaroh financing at KOSPPI with Islamic economic law? The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. In this study there are two things that will be analyzed, namely the Ijarah financing procedure and sharia accounting standards. Data collection used in this research is literature study, namely by reading or taking information from scientific journals, books and also utilizing the internet as a source of information. From the discussion above, the following conclusions can be drawn: that Islamic banking financing products based on lease contracts consist of pure leases and leases that end with the transfer of ownership rights or known as ijarah muntahiya bit tamlik. Ijarah vomia bit tamlik (IMBT) is basically a combination of leasing and buying and selling.
Strategi Komunikasi Staff Humas Perumda PSM Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang
Authors: Dilandra Karimatun Nisa  , Tomi Hendra  
Published: August 2024

Adapun latar belakang penulis ini ialah objek wisata Pantai Air Manis merupakan destinasi wisata alam yang terkenal dengan sejarah batu Malin Kundang. Banyak sekali spot foto kekinian yang dikombinasikan dengan keindahan alam yang membuat wisatawan baik di dalam negeri maupun dari mancanegara berkunjung ke Pantai tersebut. Padahal destinasi wisata Pantai Air Manis tidak menyediakan pemandu wisata. Hal inilah menjadi menarik peneliti untuk meneliti bagaimana Strategi yang digunakan oleh PSM dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya serta bagaimana hambatannya?. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Melalui tahap penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan teknik analisis data. sehingga dapat mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi PSM, faktor penghambat dalam menerapkan strategi komunikasi dalam mempertahankan eksistensi objek wisata Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan menunjukan bahwa Strategi komunikasi Staff Humas PERUMDA PSM dalam mempertahankan eksistensi Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang yaitu menggunakan strategi komunikasi tidak lansung dengan pemanfaatan instagram seperti (postingan foto dan video, hashtag,waktu postingan dan angelshoot foto/video) dan juga Layanan Pengaduan Pengunjung. Selain itu, sarana kegiatan promosi yang digunakan oleh staff humas PERUMDA PSM Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang yaitu memasang spanduk di area yang strategis dan mudah di lihat, kegiatan promosi dari mulut ke mulut dan melaksanakan event-event. Adapun faktor penghambat terdapat dua yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
Efektivitas Manajemen Konflik Keluarga dalam Mediasi Untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Perceraian di Kabupaten Langkat (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Stabat Kelas I B)
Authors: Mita Arianti  , Azhar  Azhar  , Diyan Yusri  
Published: August 2024

Activities to minimize a problem or resolve conflicts in the family are a form of family conflict management that is always used in the mediation process at the Religious Court. Mediation is a way of resolving disputes through a negotiation process to obtain an agreement between the parties with the assistance of a mediator according to PERMA No. 1 of 2016. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods and field research with primary data sources, namely covering the results of interviews and observations at the Stabat Class I B Religious Court and secondary data sources from Perma No. 16 of 2016 as well as scientific papers relevant to the title of the researcher's thesis. Data collection techniques by means of direct interviews with judge or non-judge mediators in the Religious Court and documentation. The results showed that the application of family conflict management in mediation at the Stabat Religious Court has been maximally carried out, but because every case registered with the Religious Court is mostly a case that already has an agreement to divorce, the mediator as a third party in the peace process is only able to carry out his duties according to his authority, namely as a neutral party, the rest of all decisions are on the litigants. Therefore, it can be concluded that although family conflict management is always used in mediation, it is still unable to support mediation as an alternative in reducing divorce rates in Langkat Regency.
Strategi Komunikasi Waria terhadap Stereotype Sosial di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Fika Fauzia  , Syafwan Rozi  
Published: August 2024

The focus of this research is on how transgender communication strategies relate to social stereotypes in the city of Bukittinggi. In life, a person is never separated from the name of communication, this is because communication is an inherent activity in humans who are classified as social beings, humans cannot live without communication anda communicationt itselt is an important element that forms and anables society. In principle, society cannot be separated from social problems because society has developed and changed from time to time, stereotypes are labels given by society to certain groups. This research is motivated by transgender communication strategies in which they always get social stereotypes but they can still be persistent even carrying out their activities, how to conduct interviews and observations on informants related to this phenomenon. This research resulted in an explanation of the social stereptypes of people in the city of Bukittinggi. The first social stereotypes here is divided into two, namely the classification of condition in which this the classification of this condition is someone who has personality traits and irability, namely the behavioral traits that are inherent in a person. Two communication strategies, this is where a transgender will carry out a communication strategies when he gets a stereotype so that he can survive and move on with his life.