bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRATAMENTO DE FISSURA ANAL COM EXTRATO DE ALOE VERA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Monção Gabriela Dezan , Rodrigues Barbara dos Reis Dal Lago , Neto Celso Dal Lago Rodrigues , Carneiro Felipe Sanches , Furlaneto Jéssica Vanessa Iglesias , Candia Bruna Franco , Coll Victor Santos , Jorge João Pedro da Silva Miranda , Santos Tauanne Fernanda dos , Tavares Marco Antônio de Souza Borges 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As fissuras anais são patologias frequentes, podendo implicar em complicações a curto e longo prazo nos pacientes. Apresentam etiologia variável, sendo em sua maioria devido a constipação intestinal. Os princípios terapêuticos consistem na diminuição do mecanismo traumático, alívio da sintomatologia e reversão da hipertonia esfincteriana. O tratamento medicamentoso baseia-se no uso de diltiazem tópico. o objetivo desse trabalho foi estudar a eficácia do Aloe Vera, comparando-a com à do Diltiazem, já que, foi provado que o Aloe Vera fresco pode melhorar a cicatrização de feridas. Método: revisão literária com busca nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e Google acadêmico. Foram aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão e foram selecionados 70 artigos para compor o estudo. Resultados e Discussão: A fissura anal consiste numa solução de continuidade do revestimento do canal anal localizada distalmente à junção mucocutânea. Os sintomas típicos são proctalgia e retorragia associadas à defecação e muitas vezes podem ser acompanhadas de casos de obstipação. O tratamento conservador passa pelo uso de toxina botulínica, nitroglicerina, lidocaína ou antagonistas dos canais de cálcio, como o diltiazem ou a nifedipina. Levando em conta que no Brasil, há uma abundante variedade de espécies de plantas nativas a fitoterapia vem sendo cada vez mais empregada nas patologias. Estudos têm mostrado os benefícios da Aloe vera para fins terapêuticos, agindo de modo antimicrobiano, emoliente, anestésico, cicatrizante, atuando na regeneração do tecido celular e controlando o processo inflamatório. Conclusão: O uso de Aloe vera no tratamento de fissuras tem mostrado eficácia significativa, além de apresentar baixo custo, maior acessibilidade e boa aderência terapêutica por parte dos pacientes.
IMPLANTES CURTOS EM REGIÕES POSTERIORES DE MAXILA
Authors: Leite Mariana Silva cardoso Andrade , Sousa Daniel Ramos , Ferreira Marcio Salles , Cruz Roberto Machado , Mombach Felipe José , Neto Wilton Costa , Meireles Gabriely Muniz Lima , Lima Sabryna Dicksan Silva Meira , Matos Samuel Oliveira , Fonseca Wesley Castro , Ferraz Reuel Felipe Nunes , de Miranda Débora Lacerda Fernandes , de Andrade Victor Mendes , Lúcio Rayssa Assis Garcia , Neto Sebastião Luiz de Oliveira , Ferreira Júlia Lopes , Marques Sérgio Augusto Rodrigues , dos Santos Alberto Câmara Pereira , Rodrigues Graziele , Andrade Ivan Silva , de Cerqueira Fernando Oliveira , DA VEIGA JEFFERSON GIOVANI , Figueiredo Antonio Carlos 
Published: August 2024

REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

RESUMO
O presente artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura atual sobre a utilização de implantes curtos em regiões posteriores da maxila, discutindo suas indicações, vantagens, limitações e os fatores críticos para o sucesso clínico. Além disso, visa proporcionar uma visão atualizada das melhores práticas para a reabilitação dessas áreas, contribuindo para o avanço da implantodontia em cenários de reabilitação complexos.Realizou-se uma extensa revisão da literatura para identificar estudos relevantes acerca da proposta do presente estudo. Bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, foram consultadas para obter artigos publicados. A revisão da literatura confirma que os implantes curtos são uma opção viável e eficaz para a reabilitação de regiões posteriores da maxila, especialmente em casos de altura óssea limitada. Embora existam limitações e a necessidade de uma seleção cuidadosa dos casos, os resultados clínicos, as altas taxas de sobrevivência e a satisfação dos pacientes indicam que os implantes curtos podem substituir com segurança procedimentos mais invasivos, oferecendo uma alternativa menos traumática e com benefícios econômicos significativos.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE TDAH E O TEMPO DE TELA NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Siqueira Eliege , Lins Igor , Pol Fachin Laércio 
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica comum na infância, caracterizada por sintomas de desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade. O aumento do uso de dispositivos digitais tem levantado preocupações sobre os possíveis efeitos negativos do tempo de tela no desenvolvimento infantil, especialmente entre crianças com TDAH. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste estudo é conduzir uma revisão de escopo dos achados mais recentes sobre a relação entre TDAH e o tempo de tela em crianças. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, a revisão foi conduzida seguindo as diretrizes do protocolo PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Foram incluídos artigos publicados em inglês, português e espanhol dos últimos quatro anos. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram PubMed, MedLine, LILACS e SciELO. A busca resultou em um total de 158 artigos, dos quais ao final 20 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A maioria dos estudos indicaram associação entre maior tempo de tela e aumento dos sintomas de TDAH. Os estudos apontaram que fatores como a qualidade do sono e o nível de atividade física também mediam a relação entre tempo de tela e sintomas de TDAH. Os resultados desta revisão de escopo mostram uma tendência consistente de que o tempo de tela elevado está associado ao aumento dos sintomas de TDAH em crianças. Fatores adicionais, como a supervisão dos pais e a incorporação de atividades físicas regulares, parecem desempenhar um papel significativo na mitigação dos efeitos negativos do tempo de tela. Esta revisão de escopo destaca a necessidade de estudos futuros mais robustos e longitudinais para esclarecer a relação causal entre o tempo de tela e os sintomas de TDAH. Intervenções que visem reduzir o tempo de tela e melhorar a qualidade do conteúdo, juntamente com a promoção de hábitos saudáveis, como a atividade física e o sono adequado, podem ser benéficas para crianças com TDAH.

Palavras-chave: ADHD, Screen Time, Children, Media Use, Digital Devices.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemegang Program Kesehatan Jiwa di Puskesmas dari Tindakan Kekerasan oleh Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Yuliandari Susi , Chomariyah Chomariyah , Asmuni Asmuni 
Published: August 2024

Meningkatnya kasus di beberapa daerah di Indonesia menandakan bahwa penyebaran tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) semakin meluas. Kekerasan yang dialami oleh ODGJ seringkali dialami oleh petugas kesehatan karena adanya stigma negatif yang melekat pada mereka dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap gangguan jiwa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan upaya perlindungan hukum apa yang dilakukan terhadap pelaksana program kesehatan jiwa di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) dari tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan ODGJ dan lembaga manakah yang berwenang memberikan perlindungan kepada pelaksana program kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas dari kekerasan yang dilakukan ODGJ. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan regulasi, konseptual, dan komparatif. Dengan penelitian pustaka, peneliti menggunakan Undang Undang kesehatan, KUHPidana sebagai instrumen penelitian penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program kesehatan jiwa meliputi kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai kesehatan jiwa masyarakat melalui pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Hal ini terus diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah dan dilaksanakan oleh pelaksana program kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas, termasuk dokter dan perawat. Pada saat pelaksana program kesehatan jiwa merawat atau mengevakuasi ODGJ, mereka didampingi oleh aparat TNI dan polisi masyarakat untuk menjamin keselamatan mereka dan memungkinkan terlaksananya program kesehatan jiwa secara optimal.
Meningkatkan Sustainable Performance Melalui Big Data Analytics Capabilities Dengan Variabel Mediasi Supply Chain Management &amp; Circular Economy Practices
Authors: Adie Setyawan Nanang , Yunianto Wibowo Bagus , Ayuwardani Mellasanti , Setya Kartika Vinda , Eviyanti Novitasari , Kusmayadi  , Riyadi  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme kinerja keberlanjutan atau Sustainable Performance melalui Big Data Analytics Capabilities yang berkontribusi dalam menciptakan nilai berkelanjutan dan menganalisis peran mediasi yang dimainkan oleh Supply Chain Management Capabilities (SCMC), serta Circular Economy Practices (CEP), yang berdampak terhadap kinerja berkelanjutan. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah para pelaku UMKM sektor Kuliner dan Fashion di Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Purposive Sampling. Untuk jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 100 sampel dari total populasi responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa Big Data Analytics Capabilitiesmempunyai dampak yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan dari kinerja UMKM, maka bagi para pelaku UMKM seyogyanya senantiasa berupaya mengikuti perkembangan zaman dengan penerapan Big Data Analytics Capabilitiesterhadap para karyawan sehingga mampu meningkatkan konsumen dan tetap eksis dalam industri
Studi Maqâshid Al-Qur’ân Surah Al-Bayyinah Menurut Muhammad ‘Abduh Dalam Kitab Tafsir Juz ‘Amma
Authors: Ramadanti Cania Awni 
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan penafsiran maqâshidi Muhammad ‘Abduh dalam karyanya yaitu tafsir juz ’Amma terhadap surah al-Bayyinah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis (tahlili) yaitu menggali pesan-pesan maqâshid terhadap ayat-ayat pada surah al-Bayyinah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut Muhammad ‘Abduh terhadap lima tema-tema pokok al-Qur’ân atau disebut sebagai Maqâshid al-Qur’ân secara universal yaitu tauhid, janji dan ancaman, ibadah yang dapat menghidupkan hati, kebahagiaan dan cara memperolehnya menuju kebahagaiaan dunia dan kahirat, dan kisah-kisah sebagai pelajaran dari seluruh dimensi akidah, syariat dan akhlak. Pesan-pesan maqâshidi terhadap surah al-Bayyinah sesuai dengan lima maqashid yang diungkapkan oleh Muhammad ‘Abduh. Demikian sebenarnya tujuan diturunkan surah ini mengenai kisah tentang orang terdahulu yaitu orang musyrik dari ahli kitab dan orang syirik yang mengingkari adanya al-Qur’ân dan nabi Muhammad lalu turunlah surah ini sebagai pembuktian. Padahal agama yang lurus yaitu berpegang teguh kepada al-Qur’ân dan hadis dan diwajibkan menjalankan ibadah seperti yang diperintahkan Allah dalam al-Qur’ân agar kita mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat.
This article aims to reveal the maqâsidi interpretation of Muhammad ‘Abduh in his work, namely juz'Amma's interpretation of surah al-Bayyinah. The method used is the method of analysis (tahlili), which explores maqâshid messages on the verses in surah al-Bayyinah. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that according to Muhammad ‘Abduh the five main themes of the Qur'ân or referred to as Maqâshid al-Qur'ân universally, namely monotheism, promises and threats, worship that can revive the heart, happiness and how to get it towards happiness world and hereafter, and stories as lessons from all dimensions of faith, law and morals. The maqâsidi messages to surah al-Bayyinah are in accordance with the five maqashid revealed by Muhammad ‘Abduh. Thus, in fact, the purpose of this surah was revealed regarding the story of the ancient people, namely polytheists from the people of the book and shirk who denied the existence of the Qur'ân and the Prophet Muhammad, so this surah was sent down as proof. Even though the straight religion is holding fast to the Koran and hadith and is required to carry out worship as commanded by Allah in the Koran so that we achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat dengan Keberhasilan Terapi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Pra Lansia di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Sarampang Mardiyanti , Widiarti Astri , Kahanjak Donna Novina 
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi yang dikenal sebagai silent killer menjadi penyebab kematian global yang menduduki peringkat ketiga dunia. Prevalensi penderita Hipertensi di Indonesia berdasarkan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (Balitbangkes) Kemenkes melalui data hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 saat ini sebanyak 34,1% dimana mengalami kenaikan dari angka sebelumnya di tahun 2013 yaitu sebanyak 25,8. Salah satu penyakit yang dialami oleh pra lansia adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi pengobatan tersebut yaitu kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat sangat penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan terapi terutama pada kelompok pra lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan keberhasilan terapi pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan dekriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sejumlah 100 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi dengan kategori umur yaitu pra lansia (45-59 tahun) di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Kota Palangka Raya.Penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 100 sampel diperoleh 54 orang (54%) pasien hipertensi berhasil pada tingkat keberhasilan dan terdapat 37 orang (37%) pasien hipertensi yang memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi. Ada hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan keberhasilan terapi pada pasien hipertensi pra lansia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai uji Chi Square P value 0,001 (P value <0,05) sehingga terdapat hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat terhadap keberhasilan terapi pada penderita hipertensi pra lansia di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.
Changes in Lifestyle and Eating Habits of the Libyan Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: F. El-Mani Souad , Eltuhami Ashmisa , M. Mansour Reima , Elabbar Laila , Bosrewill Noha , Burwag Shams , Alfadil Malak , Elabbar Wafa 
Published: August 2024

The corona virus pandemic has had a massive impact on people globally. Due to national lockdowns and social distancing people all over the world have developed irregular lifestyles. The current study aimed to assess the lifestyle and eating habit changes of population during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted by random sampling (N =940) on the general population of the Libyan population during the period from February 9th, 2021 until March 15th, 2021. A questionnaire was used to assess the changes of lifestyle and eating habits during COVID-19, which later identified by analysis using the SPSS program. The majority of the respondents 81% were not infected with the corona virus, and less than half of them, 39% followed all the recommended procedures. To lower the risk of being infected there was an increase in supplement use among female participants in comparison to male participants (85% of female vs. 15%, male p.value =0.000). This study also indicated that most of participants had a sedentary life style and changes in eating habits. These changes were seen more among participants infected with corona virus than others who were not infected (51% vs. 45%, p=0.000). The current study concluded that there were changes in participants’ life style during the COVID-19 pandemic; the majority of the participants had a sedentary lifestyle, and increase in their body weight and in meal consumption- especially during the evening Education programs should be conducted to promote healthy lifestyle and healthy eating to combat infections such as COVID-19.
Actitudes y Consumo de Alcohol en Personal de Salud
Authors: López García Karla Selene , Vázquez Puente Edgar Omar , Guzmán Facundo Francisco Rafael , Armendáriz García Nora Angélica , Villarreal Mata Julia Lizeth , Navarro Oliva Edna Idalia Paulina 
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El alcohol es una sustancia psicoactiva que produce dependencia en el organismo, representa el segundo factor comportamental riesgoso de muerte en hombres y quinto en mujeres, siendo las actitudes un factor determinante del consumo. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional y predictivo con 420 participantes personal de salud de dos hospitales de México. Se recopiló información sociodemográfica, datos de actitudes a través de la Escala de Actitudes hacia el consumo y el Cuestionario de Identificación de Trastornos debido al Consumo de Alcohol. Resultados: Predominó sexo femenino (70.5%), entre 18 y 33 años (61.4%), profesión de enfermería (93.1%), escolaridad de licenciatura (48.3%). Relaciones positivas y significativas en actitudes hacia el consumo con el consumo de alcohol (rs= .409, p< .001) y edad con escolaridad (rs= .269, p< .001). Relaciones negativas y significativas en edad (rs= -.228, p< .001) y escolaridad (rs= -.099, p< .001) con consumo de alcohol, así como en edad y actitudes hacia el consumo (rs= -.227, p< .001). Efecto positivo y significativo en actitudes hacia el consumo con el consumo de alcohol (β= .135, p= .001). Conclusión: Se plantea la necesidad de realizar e implementar estrategias de prevención y disminución de consumo de alcohol por parte de las organizaciones.
Profile of Shingles Patients in Outpatient Settings Dermatology and Venereology
Authors: Noviani Laura , Kariosentono Harijono , Yasmin Aulia , Kusumasari Nila 
Published: August 2024

Herpes zoster (HZ) is a latent varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation has been related to aging and immunocompromised condition that affects the skin and mucosa. It becomes increasingly common. However, studies on the clinical profile of HZ in Indonesia are still lacking. Objective of the study is to describe clinico-epidemiological profiles of HZ in Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta, Indonesia in the period of January 2018 – December 2022. We conducted a retrospective study using the medical records of patients visiting Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta from January 2018 to December 2022. 48 subjects included in this study 31 of them are females (65%). The subjects were dominated by those aged >50 years old (n:30; 63%). Herpes zoster mostly occurred at thoracal dermatome (n:22: 46%). Top three comorbidities were hypertension (n:10; 21%) followed by autoimmune diseases (n:9: 18%) and malignancy history (n; 6; 13%). Antiviral drugs (n:33; 69%) and antibiotic ointment (n:33; 69%) were the most therapy. More than 50% of subjects received anticonvulsant gabapentin (n:28; 58%) and one-fourth of subjects received analgesic (n:12; 25%). Herpes Zoster most affects middle adulthood population invo involving thoracal dermatome. Hypertension, autoimmune disease and history of malignancy are the common comorbidity. The main therapy of HZ is antivirus in combination with anticonvulsant and analgesic.
Circumnuclear Dust in Luminous Early-type Galaxies. I. Sample Properties and Stellar Luminosity Models
Authors: Davidson Jared R. , Boizelle Benjamin D. , Walsh Jonelle L. , Barth Aaron J. , Rasmussen Emma , Baker Andrew J. , Buote David A. , Darling Jeremy , Ho Luis C. , Kabasares Kyle M. , Cohn Jonathan H. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Dusty circumnuclear disks (CNDs) in luminous early-type galaxies (ETGs) show regular, dynamically cold molecular gas kinematics. For a growing number of ETGs, Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) CO imaging and detailed gas-dynamical modeling facilitate moderate-to-high precision black hole (BH) mass (M
BH) determinations. From the ALMA archive, we identified a subset of 26 ETGs with estimated M
BH/M
⊙ ≳ 108 to a few × 109 and clean CO kinematics but that previously did not have sufficiently high-angular-resolution near-IR observations to mitigate dust obscuration when constructing stellar luminosity models. We present new optical and near-IR Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of this sample to supplement the archival HST data, detailing the sample properties and data-analysis techniques. After masking the most apparent dust features, we measure stellar surface-brightness profiles and model the luminosities using the multi-Gaussian expansion (MGE) formalism. Some of these MGEs have already been used in CO dynamical modeling efforts to secure quality M
BH determinations, and the remaining ETG targets here are expected to significantly improve the high-mass end of the current BH census, facilitating new scrutiny of local BH mass–host galaxy scaling relationships. We also explore stellar isophotal behavior and general dust properties, finding these CNDs generally become optically thick in the near-IR (A

H
≳ 1 mag). These CNDs are typically well aligned with the larger-scale stellar photometric axes, with a few notable exceptions. Uncertain dust impact on the MGE often dominates the BH mass error budget, so extensions of this work will focus on constraining CND dust attenuation.
Automatic Parallel Tempering Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Nii-C
Authors: Jin Sheng , Jiang Wenxin , Wu Dong-Hong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Due to the high dimensionality or multimodality that is common in modern astronomy, sampling Bayesian posteriors can be challenging. Several publicly available codes based on different sampling algorithms can solve these complex models, but the execution of the code is not always efficient or fast enough. The article introduces a C language general-purpose code, Nii-C, that implements a framework of automatic parallel tempering Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Automatic in this context means that the parameters that ensure an efficient parallel tempering process can be set by a control system during the inital stages of a sampling process. The autotuned parameters consist of two parts, the temperature ladders of all parallel tempering Markov Chains and the proposal distributions for all model parameters across all parallel tempering chains. In order to reduce dependencies in the compilation process and increase the code’s execution speed, Nii-C code is constructed entirely in the C language and parallelized using the message-passing interface protocol to optimize the efficiency of parallel sampling. These implementations facilitate rapid convergence in the sampling of high-dimensional and multimodal distributions, as well as the expeditious code execution time. The Nii-C code can be used in various research areas to trace complex distributions due to its high sampling efficiency and quick execution speed. This article presents a few applications of the Nii-C code.
Systemic Mastocytosis Successfully Managed using Cytosorb® During Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Gross Adrien , Colombier Sébastien , Arlettaz Lionel , Delay Dominique 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
We describe the case of a 72-year-old male with a history of systemic mastocytosis scheduled for on-pump aortic valve replacement for severe aortic insufficiency. Anesthesia and peri-operative management included avoidance of histamine-releasing drugs, methylprednisolone and clemastin prophylaxis. Furthermore, a CytoSorb® cartridge has been added to the bypass circuit and hemoadsorption was performed throughout the entire cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) duration. CytoSorb® is a hemoadsorption device designed to remove various cytokines and drugs from the blood. The use of CytoSorb® during CPB in our case was not associated with adverse events, and the patient did not present any allergic or anaphylactic reaction.