bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact Produced by Recrystallization of Mechanically Destroyed Layer on Planar Side of Silicon Wafer Upon Electrical Parameters of CMOS Microcircuits
Authors: Pilipenka U. A. , Saladukha V. A. , Siarheichyk H. A. , Shestouski D. U. 
Published: June 2024

The influence of recrystallization of a mechanically damaged layer on the working side of a silicon wafer using rapid heat treatment (1000 °C, 20 s) on the electrical parameters of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor microcircuits has been established. The analyzed characteristics of n- and p-channel transistors were selected: drain current from the gate voltage when diode-connected; output characteristics at various gate voltages; drain current from the drain voltage without applying potential to the gate; percentage of yield of suitable products. These parameters were compared with microcircuits manufactured using standard technology. Analysis of the results showed that rapid thermal treatment of the original silicon wafers can significantly improve the above characteristics of n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor ( n-MOS) and p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor (p-MOS) transistors by reducing the fixed charge in gate dielectric obtained by pyrogenic oxidation of silicon. This makes it possible to improve the quality of manufactured complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor microcircuits and increase the percentage of yield of suitable products from 74.38 to 77.53 %.
Book value and share prices: The mediating effect of inflation in Nigeria
Authors: Soje Benedict , Tanko Udisifan Michael 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study examines the nexus between book value and the share price of listed firms in the Nigerian exchange group, considering inflation as a mediating variable.
Research methodology: The study used book value per share, share prices, and inflation rate as the independent, dependent, and mediating variables, respectively. The study uses regression analysis and a structural equation model for the effect and mediating effect, respectively, to analyze data collected from a company’s financial statements and the capital market for 2011-2020.
Findings: The regression and structural equation model results show that book value per share has a negative and insignificant effect on share price, and inflation has a mediating effect on the relationship between book value per share and share prices.
Limitations: This study was limited to book value per share, share price, and inflation rate. The scope of this study was limited to listed firms in Nigeria from 2011 to 2020.
Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of how inflation rates influence the relationship between book value per share and share prices in financial markets. By exploring the mediating effect of the inflation rate, this study sheds light on how changes in purchasing power affect the valuation metrics of companies, providing valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and financial analysts in making informed decisions amidst varying economic conditions. Moreover, this study contributes to the body of knowledge because there are limited studies in this area.
Impact of intellectual capital on financial performance with company size moderation
Authors: Suhadi Ilyas Alfian 
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and company size on financial performance and the moderating role of company size on intellectual capital on the financial performance of state-owned companies in the infrastructure sector for the 2017-2022 period.
Research methodology: This type of research is quantitative research that uses descriptive static methods, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. In total, 42 samples were included in the study.
Results: The results show that Intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on financial performance, while company size has a significant negative effect on financial performance. The company size in this study was not able to moderate intellectual capital to financial performance.
Limitations: This study only used data from the IDX for 2017-2022 which allows data not to be obtained in detail. The sample in this study uses only infrastructure sector companies that use rupiah currency.
Contribution: This study reveals that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, whereas company size does not moderate this relationship, providing important insights for the management of intellectual capital and strategy for state-owned companies in the infrastructure sector.
Novelty: Company size is used as a moderating variable because it is thought to be able to support the company's operational activities in supporting the management of its resources.
PERGESERAN MAKNA, FUNGSI, DAN BENTUK TEMBIKAR TRADISIONAL SUNGAI JANIAH DI TANAH AGAM SUMATRA BARAT
Authors: Damayanti Nuning Y 
Published: June 2024

The background of the establishment of the earthenware craft of Sungai Janiah is acquired from the legend TheSacred Fish, which is a â€œkarmaâ€ of the natureâ€™s authority against a mother who neglected the care of her child, so thatthe child be came a fish. Since then every mother is forbidden to leave her child alone at home. The mother may work athome while taking care of her children. The work chosen is making earthenware, because the easily available rawmaterial, and easily done. The philosophy of the earthenware of Sungai Janiah is â€œMother and Child Philosophyâ€. This isreflected by the attitude and behaviour in making earthenware like child-caring, and each stage of making earthenware isbased on that.The traditional earthenware craft today is decreasingly developing due to its inability to compete with industrial products. The problems most commonly faced are the technological development- and the marketingproblems. This study was done in Sungai Janiah Kabupaten Agam, West Sumatera, because it has never before researchhas been done in this field, and no written reference yet exists concerning this craft. This study had to be done so the nationâ€™s cultural asset will be not forgotten without more and is needed for the scientific world. The method of study used is the qualitative method with the cultural approach. Data of study was acquired by direct observation, and interviews and field notes were made concerning matters that can support the study findings. The study findings can be explained as follow:Commonly the earthenware of Sungai Janiah is round-formed, functioning as household utensils receptacles. The Sungai Janiah earthenware has not experienced many changes in form, but in function and meaning. No changes in form is due to the limited capacity of the craftsmen and the local socio-cultural factor. The change in meaning is due to scientific developments and socio-cultural changes.
TANTANGAN DALAM PENCIPTAAN SENI RUPA TRADISI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: . Karsam 
Published: June 2024

The industrial revolution 4.0 was an era where all aspects were made, carried out, carried out with tools and facilities that were all modern including the creation of traditional art. The order of human behavior in work that cannot keep up with changes in the digital age will be marginalized. This condition can marginalize and even destroy the existence of traditional art.This research was carried out by using qualitative method in which data are obained from observation, literature review and direct practice in the field, where the author is the actor of the creation of traditional art.The purpose of this study is to preserve and preserve the existence of traditional fine art on this earth, so the creators (Artists, Masters, Kriyawan, Craftsmen, etc.) must be able to use media, tools, materials, facilities that develop in this time. The author hopes that this research can benefit readers, researchers, reviewers and traditional art actors to continue working in this era of industrial revolution 4.0 without abandoning traditional artistic values.
MAKNA FILOSOFIS TRADISI WIWIT PANEN MASYARAKAT DESA MURUKAN KECAMATAN MOJOAGUNG
Authors: Elsa Nandita Sari  , Bagus Wahyu Setyawan  
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berawal dari ketertarikan peneliti terhadap tradisi wiwit panen pada masyarakat desa murukan yang terletak di kecamatan mojoagung yang masih dilestarikan dan dikembangkan sampai saat ini. Upacara wiwit merupakan suatu tradisi memulai memotong padi menjelang panen dengan berbagai ritual upacara dan hanya dilakukan oleh seseorang yang bermata pencarian sebagai petani. Tradisi wiwit masih ada dan masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat petani desa murukan dengan cara yang lengkap. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses pelaksanaan tradisi wiwit panen Desa Murukan Kecamatan Mojoagung dan bagaimana makna filosofis tradisi wiwit panen Desa Murukan kecamatan Mojoagung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan simak catat. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pertama, masyarakat Desa Murukan melakukan tradisi wiwit panen secara rutin dalam setiap tahun, pelaksanaanya menentukan hari, perlengkapan sesaji, yang kedua makna filosofis dari tradisi wiwit panen di Desa Murukan tidak melenceng dari ajaran agama islam melainkan mempererat budaya dan tradisi yang sudah turun temurun dilestarikan sehingga tradisi wiwit panen tetap terlaksanan seiring perkembangan zaman.
Survival analysis of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular patients with COVID-19: a secondary data analysis
Authors: Nugroho Ariyanto , Fadlilah Siti , Susanto Herry , Damayanti Santi , Suharto Agus , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto 
Published: June 2024

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular disorders who suffer from COVID-19 may have an increased risk of death.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the time of death and influencing factors in patients with DM and cardiovascular disorders with COVID-19.

Methods: We used a retrospective observational cohort study using medical records of COVID-19 patients treated at Dr Soeradji and Penembahan Senopati hospitals from March 2020 to June 2022. There were 2,959 participants: patients without comorbidities, with DM, and with cardiovascular problems. We extracted sociodemographic and clinical data on patient characteristics using medical records. Data analysis used Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analysis to estimate survival probability and investigate predictors of death with a 5% significance level.

Results: The median survival time was highest in the group without comorbidities (70.00) and lowest in the DM+others group (21.75). Years of treatment, age, presence of comorbidities, and type of hospital were related to the survival rate of COVID-19 patients (p<0.05). Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular system disorders are significantly associated with survival of COVID-19 patients (p<0.001). There were significant differences between patients without cardiovascular disorders and patients with cardiovascular disorders (Non-Hypertension, Hypertension, and Hypertension + Others) adjusted by year, gender, age, and hospital type (p<0.001). There were significant differences between patients without DM and patients with DM (DM only, DM+Hypertension, and DM+Others) adjusted by year, gender, age, and hospital type(p<0.001).

Conclusion: Years of treatment, age, gender, comorbid DM, and cardiovascular problems are associated with the survival rate of COVID-19 patients. Older age, DM patients who have comorbidities other than hypertension, and patients with cardiovascular issues other than hypertension show a greater risk of death than other groups.

Key words: COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Cardiovascular Diseases, Survival Rate.
The Benson Relaxation Technique The Effect Of The Benson Relaxation Technique On Sugar Blood Levels Blood In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At Tangerang District Hospital
Authors: - Siti Rohayani , Kusniawati Kusniawati 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. A nonpharmacological therapy that can be used as a companion to pharmacological therapy is Benson's relaxation technique. Benson's relaxation technique produces a relaxed state so that it can suppress hormones that cause blood sugar levels to rise such as epinephrine, cortisol, glucagon, ACTH corticosteroids, and thyroid. Objective: This study was to determine the effect of Benson's relaxation technique on blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Method: The research design used experimental queasy, with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 28 respondents conducted from April 13 to April 29, 2023, in the inpatient room of the Tangerang Regency Regional General Hospital. Then the data of this study was analyzed using paired t-tests. Results: Average GDS value before intervention 306.25 mg/dl and after intervention 276.57 mg/dl with p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: In this study, there was an effect of Benson's relaxation technique on reducing blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients.
DOCUMENTATION AND THE TRANSFER OF CLINICAL INFORMATION IN TWO AGED CARE SETTINGS
Authors: Pelletier Dianne , Duffield Christine , Donoghue Judith 
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Increasingly, documentation, both formal and informal, is being undertaken by nurses using a range of modalities. In Australia there is a sense that the demand for this in the aged care sector is increasing in line with requirements of funding agencies. However, the scope of this activity and its impact on nursing workload in aged care facilities has not been rigorously investigated. Funding of aged care facilities in the public hospital system in Australia is dependent on documentation of care.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and time of day that documentation and transfer of clinical information activities occurred for nurses of all skill levels in two aged care facilities in New South Wales, Australia.
Design: Work sampling of direct care, indirect care, unitrelated activities and personal time.
Setting: Two hospitals with aged care facilities near Sydney, Australia.
Subjects: One hundred and six nurses.
Results: 16,395 observations of nursing activities were recorded. The transfer of clinical information between health care professionals comprises a large part of the nurse’s working day. It comprised between 37 and 38% in this study, but the time of day in which it took place differed between the two hospitals.
Conclusion: Documentation needs to be seen as an integral part of care by managers and clinicians. Both would wish to ensure that it is undertaken in the most efficient and effective manner to allow the necessary time for direct care. More detailed understanding may allow clinical unit managers to re-structure the workday in terms of documentation to achieve greater efficiencies or effective use of nursing time.
Working in an overcrowded accident and emergency department: nurses' narratives
Authors: Kilcoyne Mary , Dowling Maura 
Published: June 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to highlight nursing issues associated with overcrowding (or access block) in the Accident and Emergency (A&E) department.
Design: An interpretive phenomenological approach was adopted, with the utilisation of unstructured interviews.
Setting: The A&E department of a general hospital situated in the West of Ireland.
Participants: Eleven nurses working in the A&E department volunteered to be interviewed.
Findings: Three central themes, with inter‑related sub‑themes, emerged from the data. The central themes identified were: lack of space, elusive care, and powerlessness, with sub‑themes being health and safety issues, infection control issues, poor service delivery, lack of respect/dignity, nurses hovering, unmet basic human needs, not feeling valued, moral distress, and stress/burnout.
Conclusions: The nurses in this study provide a distressing picture of nursing in an A&E department, as they pursue the provision of effective, holistic care of patients in overcrowded conditions.
Development of a questionnaire to assess health care students’ hand hygiene knowledge, beliefs and practices
Authors: Van de Mortel Thea 
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine the reliability and validity of a hand hygiene questionnaire (HHQ) developed to examine health care students’ hand hygiene knowledge, beliefs and practices.
Design: Pilot testing of the HHQ.
Setting: Undergraduate students of nursing undergoing university education.
Subjects: The HHQ was administered to 14 student nurse volunteers in the final year of their undergraduate degree and to another 45 volunteers following revision.
Main outcome measures: Main outcomes measures were test‑retest coefficients, Cronbach’s alpha values and mean inter‑item correlations of the scale items.
Results: The face validity of the HHQ was high. Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.80, 0.74 and 0.77 were obtained for the Hand Hygiene Beliefs scale (HBS), the Hand Hygiene Practices Inventory (HHPI), and the Hand Hygiene Importance Scale (HIS) following removalof items with low item‑to‑total correlations or zero variance. The mean item‑to‑total correlations of the HBS, HHPI and IS were 0.37, 0.33, and 0.61 respectively. The two‑week test‑retest coefficients for each scale were 0.85, 0.79 and 0.89 respectively. Socially desirable responding was identified in participants’ responses to the HBS using the 11‑item short form of the Marlowe‑Crowne Social desirability scale.
Conclusions: The HHQ demonstrated adequate reliability and validity and should be further tested on a wider sample of health care students.
The breast or bottle? Women’s infant feedings choices in a subsequent birth after a previous Caesarean Section
Authors: McGrath Pam , Phillips Emma 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of the study was to explore, from mothers’ perspectives, the experiences and decision‑making associated with a subsequent birth following a Caesarean Section (CS) of which feeding their newborns was a specific focus. This article presents the sub‑set of findings on infant feeding choices.
Design: A qualitative methodological framework, utilizing descriptive phenomenology.
Setting: A maternity hospital in Brisbane, Australia.
Participants: Twenty women who had given birth at Redland Hospital after experiencing a previous CS were invited to participate.
Data Collection Techniques: Tape recorded interviews were conducted six weeks postpartum.
Results: The findings identify that mothers fell into three different attitudinal groups regarding their decision‑making with respect to feeding their newborn. The first perspective was based on a strong commitment to breastfeeding, which was often maintained in the face of quite significant difficulties. The second perspective was a complete refusal to breastfeed and a clear decision to bottle feed made prior to the birth and adhered to irrespective of alternative advice or persuasion. The third perspective was an initial desire to breastfeed that was easily thwarted by difficulties. The findings emphasise the importance of facilitating for CS births an environment that promotes bonding and breastfeeding by ensuring, where possible, that there is no separation of mother and baby after the birth, maximum opportunity for skin‑to‑skin contact, time for the mother to breastfeed the baby in the period immediately after the birth and no supplementation of breastfeeding with formula.
Conclusions: The success of the midwife or maternity nurse in relation to supporting breastfeeding was, in part, impacted on by the mother’s pre‑determined approach to feeding the newborn. Breastfeeding support for attitudinal groups one and three were most likely to be successful, while the second group was refractory to nursing breastfeeding assistance.
Fear of falling
Authors: Harding Stephen , Gardner Andrew 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of the paper is to describe the ‘fear of falling’ phenomenon; to raise clinicians awareness; to consider the associated risk factors.
Setting: Fear of falling can be experienced in any clinical setting or within people own homes.
Primary argument: Individual clinicians and the treatment and care teams should consider fear of falling in people with a disordered gait or balance, or in the months following a fall, particularly where there is a recognised decline in ‘recent’ activity or obvious activity avoidance and changes in patterns of activity
Conclusions: Fear of falling is an under recognised phenomenon. This paper suggests a range of assessment tools; and outlines some management options that are available to clinicians in order to address the problem of fear of falling.
A university clinic: an innovative model for improving clinical practice
Authors: Warner Paul , Jelinek Herbert , Davidson Patricia 
Published: June 2024

Objective: This paper discusses interprofessional learning through interdisciplinary collaboration between undergraduate nursing and podiatry students at a university based cardiovascular screening clinic.
Setting: A cardiovascular risk assessment clinic at a university campus in rural New South Wales, Australia.
Subjects: Students from nursing and podiatry enrolled in a baccalaureate degree at Charles Sturt University (CSU) Albury Wodonga Campus.
Main Outcome Measures: Undergraduate health care students develop their clinical skills primarily through clinical rotation within accredited health care facilities. The value of these clinical placements to students is dependent upon availability, the quality of the facilitation and the perceived burden to the organisation of providing places for students. There is increasing competition for these clinical places with health care service managers and their staff frequently highly stressed due to increased demand for clinical services, workforce shortages and increasing fiscal constraints. As a consequence of these challenges, an innovative, interdisciplinary program, designed to both improve and extend the repertoire of clinical skills of undergraduate health care students was piloted at a regional university campus. The pilot program used an established community screening clinic conducted by CSU. Students were invited to attend the clinic and undertake assessment tasks relevant to their profession and curriculum requirements as well as learn and practice clinical skills outside their usual professional practice. Students were able to practise these skills in a supportive environment, without the inherent time constraints and pressures experienced in health care facilities. The effectiveness of this model was evaluated through interviews as well as a pre and post test evaluation of one clinical skill. Students reported enthusiasm towards the program and were particularly interested in the opportunity of working in an interprofessional community focussed context and having the opportunity to expand their scope of practice.