bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of food in children with anemia from six months to five years
Authors: Lizcano Ramírez Jennifer , Delgado Gonzales Jaritza Lissette , Delgado Contreras Milton Isaac , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Anemia is a public health problem that affects millions of children worldwide, especially those in the crucial stage of development that spans from six months to five years. Nutrition plays a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of anemia in young children.
Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out during the period between January and September 2023. The universe was composed of 50 patients between the ages of zero and five years, seen in the consultation of said center. The information obtained was processed through the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 15 system.
Results: 52% of the sample were male and 48% female. 54% were in the range of 12 months to 2 years, 28% from 3 to 5 years, while 18% were from 6 to 11 months. 36% of the sample received breast milk until 12 to 23 months, while 24% until 24 months, 22% from 6 to 11 months, and 18% received it at the time the survey was applied. Regarding the frequency of feeding, 78% were fed 4 times a day, on the other hand, 20% were fed 3 times a day and 2% were fed 2 times a day. 30% of the sample consumed eggs 2 days old, likewise 40% of the children ingested meat 3 to 4 days old.
Conclusions: The nutrition and feeding of the pediatric patient with anemia is a challenge in current times. In the present research, there was a predominance of the male sex. The patients were fed with breast milk until 12 and 23 months of age, a significant percentage of which were fed with eggs and meat in their nutritional scheme
Back make in India with testing in India
Authors: Reddy K Srinath 
Published: June 2024

“People are fed by the food industry, which pays no attention to health … and are treated by the health industry, which pays no attention to food,” was the caustic observation of American writer and environmentalist Wendell Berry. While this critiques the organised medical profession’s inattention to nutrition and the role of the food industry, public health votaries recognise the importance of adequate and appropriate nutrition across the life course and are vigilant about the role of the food industry in enabling or endangering health through myriad products that reach our mouths from the market. Hence the outrage at recent reports that Nestlé was marketing a baby food cereal in India and many other developing countries with higher sugar content than the version it marketed in Europe. Around the same time, reports of regulatory agencies in Hong Kong and Singapore banning masalas marketed by two Indian manufacturers aroused alarm.

The report on Nestlé’s baby food cereal (Cerelac) was released by Public Eye, a Swiss NGO, which conducted the study in partnership with the International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN). IBFAN has been watching Nestlé since they battled over the manner in which the transnational food company marketed breast milk substitutes. Indian and global health authorities recommend exclusive breast milk feeding for the first six months of life because of its ideal nutrient composition, immunity-boosting properties, and support for the growth of a healthy microbiome in the baby’s gut, apart from promoting a close psychological bonding between mother and child. Commercial campaigns to promote breast milk substitutes have often undermined these health considerations.
AN EVALUATION OF HYPOALBUMINEMIA AND IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN CHILDREN AGED FROM 2 MONTHS TO UNDER 5 YEARS OLD WITH PNEUMONIA
Authors: Tran Thi Nhu Y , Ly Quoc Trung , Nguyen Hong Ngan , Le Thi Nhan Duyen , To Thi Yen Nhi , Trinh Ngoc Khoa , Ha Thi Thao Mai 
Published: June 2024

Background: Pneumonia is a potentially fatal disease that greatly compromises the health of children. Utilizing laboratory tests is extremely beneficial in the diagnosis, monitoring, and prognosis determination of the condition. In the realm of pediatric pneumonia, effective diagnostic procedures include assessments for albumin levels and iron deficiency anemia. Objectives: (1) Determine the proportions of hypoalbuminemia and iron deficiency anemia in children aged from 2 months to under 5 years old with pneumonia at Ca Mau Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2022-2023 (2) Evaluate the association between hypoalbuminemia, iron deficiency anemia and pneumonia in children aged from 2 months to under 5 years old at Ca Mau Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2022-2023. Materials and methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study on 177 pediatric patients from 2 months to under 5 years old who were diagnosed with pneumonia and received inpatient treatment at Ca Mau Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital during the research period. Results: The percentage of patients aged 2 months to 2 years was 59.9%, which was more than the percentage of patients aged 2 years to 5 years, which was 40.1%. The average age was 22.5±15.82 months old. The male patients constituted 56.5% of the total, whilst the female patients with pneumonia accounted for 43.5%. Children with pneumonia made up 88.1% of the patient population; children with severe pneumonia made up 11.9% of the patient population. The average albumin concentration was 38.47±2.39g/L. The proportion of hypoalbuminemia was 26% and the proportion of iron deficiency anemia was 41.8%. Children with iron deficiency anemia had a higher rate of severe pneumonia (20.3%) than those without (5.8%). Compared to 2.9% of children without iron deficiency anemia, 12.2% of those with the condition required more than two antibiotics to treat pneumonia. Conclusion: When hypoalbuminemia is present, the severity of pneumonia is significantly increased. Inadequate iron levels cause anemia, which worsens pediatric pneumonia and necessitates supplementary antibiotic therapy.
Rasionalitas Penafsiran Ibnul Qayyim Dalam Kitab Tafsir Badâi’ Al-Tafsîr
Authors: Basyir Djazuli Ruhan 
Published: June 2024

Kesimpulan dari tesis ini adalah bahwa Ibnul Qayyim al-Jauziyah diakui oleh banyak ulama sebagai mufassir abad ketujuh. Selain mampu mengekspresikan tafsirnya terhadap Al-Qur'an dengan metode bi al-ma'tsur, ia juga menyajikan tafsirannya dengan gaya bi al-ra' yi. Dalam menjelaskan penafsirannya menggunakan metode bi al-ra'yi, Ibnul Qayyim menyajikan banyak keunikan dan teorinya sendiri yang berbeda dari mufassir lain, termasuk berbeda dari beberapa cara penafsiran gurunya sendiri, Ibnu Taimiyah. Keunikan dan keunikan metode tafsir dalam menyajikan tafsir Al-Qur'an diikuti oleh sejumlah mufassir sesudahnya. Melalui penelitian dan analisis yang dilakukan terhadap tafsir Ibnul Qayyim dengan gaya bi al-ra'yi, umat Islam khususnya ulama tafsir lebih jauh mengenali gaya tafsir ini dan melahirkan kesadaran akan pentingnya dan besarnya manfaat tafsir bi al-rayi yang beliau sajikan kepada dunia penafsiran Al-Qur'an dalam membantu memahaminya secara luas dan mendalam. Sekaligus mengoreksi kesalahan persepsi yang telah dibangun selama ini dan kesalahpahaman umum yang menyatakan bahwa beliau hanyalah seorang mufassir yang menganut mazhab tafsir bi al-ma'tsur. Bahkan, hampir setengah dari tafsirnya terhadap Al-Qur'an bercorak bi al-ra'yi yang memberi warna tersendiri dalam dunia tafsir bi al-ra'yi. Tesis ini mendukung Muhammad Ali Ayazi (2012 M), yang menyatakan bahwa tafsir Ibnul Qayyim selain memiliki pola bi al-ma'tsur juga bi al-aqli al-ijtihadi. Temuan tesis ini berbeda dengan: Muhammad al-Madani (1775 M), Muhammad Abduh (1905 M), Rasyid Ridha (1935 M), Mahmud Syaltut (1963 M), Muhammad Abdullah Daraz (1858 M), Abul A'la al-Maududi (1979 M), yang menyatakan bahwa tafsir Ibnul Qayyim termasuk tafsir yang hanya bercorak bi al-ma'tsur.Tesis ini juga menemukan tujuh keunikan tafsirnya yang bercorak bi al-ra'yi yang ia sajikan menjadi beberapa macam keunikan: 1) menggagas teori-teori penafsiran yang orisinil, 2) memunculkan teori-teori penafsiran yang berangkat dari kritik terhadap realitas masyarakat, 3) mengedepankan metode deduktif, 4) terukur dalam mengekspresikan pola, metodologi dan bahasa, 5) cenderung mendekati hikmah hukum terhadap ayat-ayat hukum, 6) detail dalam diksi dan kedalaman substansi, 7) penggunaan istilah khusus dan aturan khas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: metode deskriptif analitis. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif.
Application of Various Concentrations of Chitosan (Chitosan oligosaccharin) and Baccilus subtilis Biofertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Jumarleni Jumarleni , Kadir Muhammad , Kafrawi Kafrawi 
Published: June 2024

One of the alternatives to fulfil food needs, especially rice in Indonesia, is upland rice. Especially in the development of dry land and the development of cropping patterns on critical lands. Some of the obstacles that will be faced for upland rice cultivation are the risk of water stress, as well as the need for nutrients and soil organic matter. This research aims to see the effect of Application of Various Concentrations of Chitosan and Bacillus subtilis Biofertilisation on the Growth and Production of Upland Rice. The research was arranged based on a 2-factor factorial experiment with a Completely Randomised Block Design (CRBD) pattern, the first factor was Chitosan Application consisting of 3 levels, namely 0 (Control), 0.5, and 1.0 ml.L-1 The second factor is Baccilus subtilis biofertilisation with 3 levels of 1, 1.5, and 2 ml.L-1. Parameters observed included plant height (cm), number of tillers, flag leaf area (cm2), number of panicles per clump, and number of seeds per clump. Observation results showed that the application of chitosan 1.0 ml.L-1 gave better results on plant height increase with an average of 79.33 cm, flag leaf area (average 31.67 cm2) and Baccilus subtilis 2 ml.L-1), while the application of Baccilus subtilis 1ml.L-1 gave the best results on Yield per clump with an average of2273.2 per clump.
Physical Activities and Psychological Needs of Physical Education Students
Authors: Wang Xiaopeng 
Published: June 2024

The study examined the levels of physical activity and psychological needs of students enrolled in physical education at Tangshan Normal University. The respondent profile indicated that the sample consisted mainly of female, first-year students aged 17-18, with the majority having a healthy BMI. In terms of physical activity, the pupils exhibited proficient fundamental movement abilities and independence in structuring their fitness regimens. Nevertheless, certain areas that may be enhanced were identified, including the decision to opt for stairs. The analysis revealed no statistically significant differences in the levels of physicalactivity among the students based on their sex, age, BMI, or year level. Regarding psychological needs, the students expressed a robust sense of autonomy, experiencing a sense of freedom to independently make important life choices. Nevertheless, their perceptions of opportunities for self-determination in daily life were somewhat diminished. Regarding competence, pupils experienced acknowledgment from others for their abilities.
Universidades politécnicas territoriales como modelo para la producción científica
Authors: Rodríguez Chirinos Edixon José , Sulbarán Sandrea Derwis 
Published: June 2024

The following article aims to reveal the function of Territorial Polytechnic Universities as a model for scientific production. It was developed under the positivist paradigm and quantitative approach, the design was non-experimental. The data collection technique was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. The population was represented by 75 teachers from the Territorial Polytechnic University of Zulia (UPTZ). To calculate the reliability of the instruments, the Alpha Cron Bach statistical calculation was applied, the data processing and analysis plan was carried out with the help of Microsoft Excel. In addition, the SPSS 26 tool was used. The results found show that teachers plan the preparation of scientific works, considering the systematic review of updated literature on the topic under study, they also discuss the lines of research of the PNF to which they belong. It is concluded that there are factors that negatively influence the process, among them is the economic one, since UPT Zulia teachers have little availability to carry out research work due to the low salary they earn.
Análisis del sistema de control interno y gestión administrativa en la Mype
Authors: Acosta Ticona Angela Milen 
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of internal control on the administrative management of the MYPE Consorcio Liz S.A.C in the year 2023. The research is framed in an explanatory, applied and quantitative approach, without including an experimental design. The study population was made up of 10 workers from the administrative area of the aforementioned MYPE. To collect the data, a questionnaire with a Likert scale was used, which was validated through a linear regression statistical analysis. The results obtained revealed that the internal control system has a significant influence on the administrative management of the company. In the conclusions, the existence of a causal relationship between both variables is solidly established, highlighting the importance of each component, such as a conducive control environment, the systematic identification of risks, the efficient execution of control activities, adequate management. information and communication, as well as continuous and effective supervision.
Strong isolation by distance and evidence of population microstructure reflect ongoing Plasmodium falciparum transmission in Zanzibar
Authors: Connelly Sean V , Brazeau Nicholas F , Msellem Mwinyi , Ngasala Billy E , Aydemir Ozkan , Goel Varun , Niaré Karamoko , Giesbrecht David J , Popkin-Hall Zachary R , Hennelly Chris , Park Zackary , Moormann Ann M , Ong'echa John M , Verity Robert , Mohammed Safia , Shija Shija J , Mhamilawa Lwidiko E , Morris Ulrika , Mårtensson Andreas , Lin Jessica T , Björkman Anders , Juliano Jonathan J , Bailey Jeffrey A 
Published: June 2024

Background:The Zanzibar archipelago of Tanzania has become a low-transmission area for Plasmodium falciparum. Despite being considered an area of pre-elimination for years, achieving elimination has been difficult, likely due to a combination of imported infections from mainland Tanzania and continued local transmission.Methods:To shed light on these sources of transmission, we applied highly multiplexed genotyping utilizing molecular inversion probes to characterize the genetic relatedness of 282 P. falciparum isolates collected across Zanzibar and in Bagamoyo district on the coastal mainland from 2016 to 2018.Results:Overall, parasite populations on the coastal mainland and Zanzibar archipelago remain highly related. However, parasite isolates from Zanzibar exhibit population microstructure due to the rapid decay of parasite relatedness over very short distances. This, along with highly related pairs within shehias, suggests ongoing low-level local transmission. We also identified highly related parasites across shehias that reflect human mobility on the main island of Unguja and identified a cluster of highly related parasites, suggestive of an outbreak, in the Micheweni district on Pemba island. Parasites in asymptomatic infections demonstrated higher complexity of infection than those in symptomatic infections, but have similar core genomes.Conclusions:Our data support importation as a main source of genetic diversity and contribution to the parasite population in Zanzibar, but they also show local outbreak clusters where targeted interventions are essential to block local transmission. These results highlight the need for preventive measures against imported malaria and enhanced control measures in areas that remain receptive to malaria reemergence due to susceptible hosts and competent vectors.Funding:This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health, grants R01AI121558, R01AI137395, R01AI155730, F30AI143172, and K24AI134990. Funding was also contributed from the Swedish Research Council, Erling-Persson Family Foundation, and the Yang Fund. RV acknowledges funding from the MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis (reference MR/R015600/1), jointly funded by the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) and the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), under the MRC/FCDO Concordat agreement and is also part of the EDCTP2 program supported by the European Union. RV also acknowledges funding by Community Jameel.
Quantitative assessment of foot structure in rheumatoid arthritis by a foot digitizer: Detection of deformities even in the absence of erosions
Authors: De Mits Sophie , Mielants Herman , De Clercq Dirk , Woodburn James , Roosen Philip , Elewaut Dirk 
Published: October 2012

AbstractObjectiveFoot involvement is a major feature in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), leading to structural deformities. Methods to allow a 3‐dimensional (3‐D) evaluation of foot structure in RA to be applicable in daily clinical practice have not been evaluated. This study assessed the use of a foot digitizer, a noninvasive 3‐D scanner collecting objective quantitative data of the feet, to evaluate the presence of foot structure abnormalities in an RA outpatient cohort.MethodsFoot digitizer data of RA patients were compared with healthy controls. Subanalyses were performed to find relationships with erosive disease and the presence of swollen and/or tender joints. Linear mixed models were applied with correction, including sex, age, body weight and height, foot length, Disease Activity Score in 28 joints, and disease duration.ResultsForty‐one percent of the patients showed >1 abnormal parameter, measured with the 3‐D foot scanner. Most differences found were located in the forefoot, the most frequently affected area of the RA foot. Strikingly, even in the absence of joint erosions, marked alterations were found. Comparable differences were also observed between the patients with and without swollen and/or tender joints. Additionally, alterations were not strongly related to foot pain and disability, suggesting the capacity of the foot digitizer to detect early changes in foot structure.ConclusionThe results highlight the impact of RA on foot structure, even in the absence of clinical signs of swelling or radiographic erosions. The foot digitizer offers a valuable tool to screen for such foot deformities before the presence of erosions.
Highly Ordered Mesoporous Crystalline MoSe2 Material with Efficient Visible‐Light‐Driven Photocatalytic Activity and Enhanced Lithium Storage Performance
Authors: Shi Yifeng , Hua Chunxiu , Li Bin , Fang Xiangpeng , Yao Chaohua , Zhang Yichi , Hu Yong‐Sheng , Wang Zhaoxiang , Chen Liquan , Zhao Dongyuan , Stucky Galen D. 
Published: October 2012

AbstractHighly ordered mesoporous crystalline MoSe2 is synthesized using mesoporous silica SBA‐15 as a hard template via a nanocasting strategy. Selenium powder and phosphomolybdic acid (H3PMo12O40) are used as Se and Mo sources, respectively. The obtained products have a highly ordered hexagonal mesostructure and a rod‐like particle morphology, analogous to the mother template SBA‐15. The UV‐vis‐NIR spectrum of the material shows a strong light absorption throughout the entire visible wavelength region. The direct bandgap is estimated to be 1.37 eV. The high surface area MoSe2 mesostructure shows remarkable photocatalytic activity for the degradation of rhodamine B, a model organic dye, in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. In addition, the synthesized mesoporous MoSe2 possess a reversible lithium storage capacity of 630 mAh g−1 for at least 35 cycles without any notable decrease. The rate performance of mesoporous MoSe2 is much better than that of analogously synthesized mesoporous MoS2, making it a promising anode for the lithium ion battery.
Cyanide as a Powerful Catalyst for Facile Preparation of 2‐Substituted Benzoxazoles via Aerobic Oxidation
Authors: Cho Yeon Ho , Lee Chun‐Young , Ha Deok‐Chan , Cheon Cheol‐Hong 
Published: October 2012

AbstractA cyanide‐catalyzed synthesis of 2‐substituted benzoxazoles from Schiff bases via aerobic oxidation has been developed. The products from various Schiff bases were obtained in high yields in an open flask under ambient conditions without other external oxidants. We have also developed a simple one‐step protocol for the synthesis of benzoxazoles from aminophenol and the corresponding aldehydes in the presence of cyanide without isolation of imine intermediates.
A Novel Rhodium‐Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization: Direct Synthesis of 3‐Substituted Phthalides from Aldehydes and Aromatic Acids
Authors: Shi Xianying , Li Chao‐Jun 
Published: October 2012

AbstractA novel rhodium(III)‐catalyzed direct functionalization of ortho CH bonds of benzoic acid derivatives and an intramolecular cyclization sequence generates 3‐substituted phthalides in moderate to good yields. This cascade cyclization involves a Grignard‐type arylation of an aldehyde and subsequent intramolecular nucleophilic substitution. No theoretical waste except for water is generated in the reaction.
Asymmetric α‐Amination of Aldehydes Catalyzed by PS‐Diphenylprolinol Silyl Ethers: Remediation of Catalyst Deactivation for Continuous Flow Operation
Authors: Fan Xinyuan , Sayalero Sonia , Pericàs Miquel A. 
Published: October 2012

AbstractPolystyrene (PS)‐supported diphenylprolinol silyl ethers have been developed as highly active catalysts for the enantioselective α‐amination of aldehydes. Understanding the mechanism of catalyst deactivation has led to the development of reaction conditions notably extending catalyst life in repeated recycling (10 cycles; accumulated TON of 480) and has allowed the implementation of a continuous flow α‐amination process (6 min residence time, 8 h operation).
Microfluidics in the “Open Space” for Performing Localized Chemistry on Biological Interfaces
Authors: Kaigala Govind V. , Lovchik Robert D. , Delamarche Emmanuel 
Published: October 2012

AbstractLocal interactions between (bio)chemicals and biological interfaces play an important role in fields ranging from surface patterning to cell toxicology. These interactions can be studied using microfluidic systems that operate in the “open space”, that is, without the need for the sealed channels and chambers commonly used in microfluidics. This emerging class of techniques localizes chemical reactions on biological interfaces or specimens without imposing significant “constraints” on samples, such as encapsulation, pre‐processing steps, or the need for scaffolds. They therefore provide new opportunities for handling, analyzing, and interacting with biological samples. The motivation for performing localized chemistry is discussed, as are the requirements imposed on localization techniques. Three classes of microfluidic systems operating in the open space, based on microelectrochemistry, multiphase transport, and hydrodynamic flow confinement of liquids are presented.