bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELESTARIAN KEBUDAYAAN LOKAL DALAM PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MELALUI FAN DI PANTAI PURUS KOTA PADANG
Authors: Haryasa Najeli Engla , Putri Lili Dasa 
Published: August 2024

AbstractFAN stands for Festival Anak Nagari which is a work program from Adwindo Padang City. This program aims to increase the interest and knowledge of the community, especially children, to traditional games and to revive Minang culture. This Nagari Children Festival can help the community, especially children and teenagers in the purus beach area of Padang City to remember and recognize traditional games that have long faded among them, because over time the local culture in an area will fade if there is no preservation of the culture. As has happened in the purus beach area of Padang City where there are still many people, especially children and teenagers who have forgotten games such as congklak, cakbur, lompek kajai and so on which are caused by online games, because they feel more practical in playing them. The method used in this article is a literature study by citing and reading books or websites related to the titles made in this article. (Zed,2008:3). The results found in the field explain that the preservation of local culture in traditional games through FAN in Padang City is going very well and has a positive impact on preserving local culture in the city of Padang. Because many people who take part in this activity have remembered what traditional games they had forgotten before.Â Â
Implementasi UU Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal pada Produk Makanan Industri Kecil Menengah di Desa Ploso Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Rukoyah Andriani Fitri , Ayu Diyan Putri 
Published: August 2024

The use of halal labels is very important for domestic consumers whose majority of the population is Muslim. Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee explains that every product that will be marketed domestically needs to pass the halal certification process. In fact, the law has not been positively applied in Indonesia due to certain factors. The purpose of the research above this writing has problems, What is the legal responsibility of business actors facing consumers for MSME food products that are not halal certified? (2) How is BPOM responsible for MSME food products that have not been certified halal? (3) What is the role of the Pacitan government in standardizing halal products? This research uses qualitative research methods by observing the law and implementing small and medium-sized industrial food products in Tegalombo District, Pacitan Regency. In small and medium industrial food products in Pacitan, it will be analyzed using a descriptive analysis method, namely a qualitative method by collecting data using observation and interview methods that present an event or symptom systematically, factually and accurately. Based on this research, it was concluded that(1) producing halal food products by having a halal certificate in providing comfort, security, safety, and certainty for the community. (2) the withdrawal of products circulating in the market, the provision of administrative sanctions and confiscation without compensation with the functions of pre-market evalution and post-market control supervision. . (3) facilitating and assisting halal certification in the IKM food and beverage sector, conducting training and certification for halal providers, building halal product information systems through campaigns and festivals, and plans to establish a halal center within the East Java Provincial government.
Mini Research Teknologi Keuangan Syariah Identitas Digital Vs Kejahatan Siber (Studi Intensitas Kasus dan Pola Kejahatan Siber Melalui Platform Digital)
Authors: Oktafiani Rizka , Trisnawati Shela Enindra , Maymunah Siti , Paridah Siti 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze digital identity and cybercrime patterns on various digital platforms. A digital identity is a digital version of a physical identity document as well as a credential that allows a person to access online services. Cybercrime is an unlawful act committed by someone with a computer network. The method used is Descriptive Qualitative research with a Statute Approach approach through legal rules in the implementation and supervision regulated in the Legislation. While the data used are secondary data obtained from library materials, books, research literature, previous research, and internet media. The result of this study is that it can find out the number of cyber cases in the form of phishing crimes that occurred in the 2018-2021 period. This crime case peaked in 2021 due to: 1) The number of new users who understand technology so that a new identity has emerged in the use of internet media. 2) The development of mass media on several platforms with all its advantages makes thinking in the mass media less and even not balanced with the rise of cybercrime.
Perancangan Proyek Resto & Bar dengan Pendalaman Efisiensi dan Konservasi Energi oleh Konsultan Arsitektur Filostudio
Authors: Dwitasari Sebei Erfiera Beneditta , Indrawan Stephanus Evert 
Published: August 2024

Currently, one of the main issues in Indonesia is the issue of climate change due to large CO2 gas emissions in power plants. The Indonesia Economic Prospects report discusses how Indonesia can push climate commitments in the electricity sector into concrete action. Because of this, the government aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 26 to 41 percent by 2030. The information for the study was gathered and assessed from newspapers and journals, in addition to using quantitative methods to collect data via questionnaires. In this research, it becomes increasingly important to design bars and restaurants, emphasizing energy efficiency and conservation to meet the current environmental and financial difficulties. This research aims to create a restaurant and bar project that promotes sustainable and efficient energy consumption and aesthetic and service considerations. Implement effective energy use by conducting site analysis of the surrounding environment using tools and software. The results of this analysis are used as basic data in efforts to implement energy efficiency that utilizes natural ventilation and lighting in restaurant and bar buildings without reducing thermal comfort. Apart from this application, energy use in buildings is also calculated with the help of software to obtain concrete results on the successful implementation of energy efficiency and conservation.
Effect of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, and Dividend Policy on the Value of the Company
Authors: Susanto Michela Yuanita Putri , Mujiyati Mujiyati 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividend policy on the value of the company. In this study using quantitative research. The Data used in this study are secondary data. The population in this study is a list of Sharia stock indices listed on The Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2018-2022. Sampling method using purposive sampling. The number of samples as many as 66 companies. The method of analysis conducted in this study using statistical Application Program tools: Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The results of this study are that investment decisions affect the value of the company, while funding and dividend policy decisions do not affect the value of the company.
The Effects Of Transformational Leadership, Power Distance, Communication, and Followership On Employee Decision Making
Authors: Maharani Maulidya Dita , Achyani Fatchan 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership, power distance, communication and followership on employee decision making. The type of research used in this study is research with a quantitative approach. Population in this study using the population census where employees at the Office of manpower, investment, and Integrated Services One Door Banjarnegara as many as 59 people. This study used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. To produce alternative answers this study uses a Likert scale. This study used slovin formula for sampling. The results of this study showed that transformational leadership, power distance does not affect employee decision making, while communication and followership affect employee decision making.
Role of the Green Economy as a Strategy for Improvement Economic Recovery and Multilateral
Authors: Rahmadani Meira , Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih , Hendayana Yayan 
Published: August 2024

The economic development has the potential to cause negative impacts on theenvironment. Environmental problems that occur urge policies to implement green economy as the most urgent and effective environmental management tool. Methodologically, conceptualizing, implementing, and critiquing the creation of a green economy paradigm towards society leads to the challenge of a global strategy that has the goal of sustainability, poverty alleviation, and inclusion of vulnerable social sectors. The influence of the green economy on the sustainability of life is still in the context of grahita. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the green economy on economic recovery and multilateral problems. Research objects in online libraries, Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The research method with the research library comes from e-books and open access e-journals. The results of the study reveal that the application of a green economy is capable of driving national economic recovery as well as problems in the multilateral sector. In order for a green economy to be realized for the country, policy makers must be supported by various parties so that a sustainable green economy is formed. A green economy also contributes to maintaining a healthy environment and shaping ecosystems appropriately for present and future generations.
Constraints on the Lyman Continuum Escape from Low-mass Lensed Galaxies at 1.3 ≤ z ≤ 3.0
Authors: Jung Intae , Ferguson Henry C. , Hayes Matthew J. , Henry Alaina , Jaskot Anne E. , Schaerer Daniel , Sharon Keren , Amorín Ricardo O. , Atek Hakim , Bayliss Matthew B. , Dahle Håkon , Finkelstein Steven L. , Grazian Andrea , Guaita Lucia , Östlin Göran , Pentericci Laura , Ravindranath Swara , Scarlata Claudia , Teplitz Harry I. , Verhamme Anne 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Low-mass galaxies can significantly contribute to reionization due to their potentially high Lyman continuum (LyC) escape fraction and relatively high space density. We present a constraint on the LyC escape fraction from low-mass galaxies at z = 1.3–3.0. We obtained rest-frame UV continuum imaging with the ACS/SBC and the WFC3/UVIS from the Hubble Space Telescope for eight strongly lensed galaxies that were identified in the Sloan Giant Arc Survey and the Cluster Lensing and Supernova survey with Hubble. The targeted galaxies were selected to be spectroscopically confirmed, highly magnified, and blue in their UV spectral shapes (β < −1.7). Our targets include intrinsically low-luminosity galaxies down to a magnification-corrected absolute UV magnitude M
UV ∼ −14. We perform custom-defined aperture photometry to place the most reliable upper limits of LyC escape from our sample. From our observations, we report no significant (>2σ) detections of LyC fluxes, placing 1σ upper limits on the absolute LyC escape fractions of 3%–15%. Our observations do not support the expected increased escape fractions of LyC photons from intrinsically UV faint sources. Considering the highly anisotropic geometry of LyC escape, increasing the sample size of faint galaxies in future LyC observations is crucial.
Environmental Effects on the Stellar Mass Function in a z ∼ 3.3 Overdensity of Galaxies in the COSMOS Field*
Authors: Forrest Ben , Lemaux Brian C. , Shah Ekta A. , Staab Priti , Gal Roy R. , Lubin Lori M. , Cooper M. C. , Cucciati Olga , Hung Denise , McConachie Ian , Muzzin Adam , Wilson Gillian , Bardelli Sandro , Cassarà Letizia P. , Chang Wenjun , Giddings Finn , Golden-Marx Emmet , Hathi Nimish , Urbano Stawinski Stephanie M. , Zucca Elena 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We present an analysis of the number density of galaxies as a function of stellar mass (i.e., the stellar mass function (SMF)) in the COSMOS field at z ∼ 3.3, making a comparison between the SMF in overdense environments and the SMF in the coeval field. In particular, this region contains the Elentári proto-supercluster, a system of six extended overdensities spanning ∼70 cMpc on a side. A clear difference is seen in the high-mass slope of these SMFs, with overdense regions showing an increase in the ratio of high-mass galaxies to low-mass galaxies relative to the field, indicating a more rapid buildup of stellar mass in overdense environments. This result qualitatively agrees with analyses of clusters at z ∼ 1, though the differences between protocluster and field SMFs at z ∼ 3.3 are smaller. While this is consistent with overdensities enhancing the evolution of their member galaxies, potentially through increased merger rates, whether this enhancement begins in protocluster environments or even earlier in group environments is still unclear. Though the measured fractions of quiescent galaxies between the field and overdense environments do not vary significantly, implying that this stellar mass enhancement is ongoing and any starbursts triggered by merger activity have not yet quenched, we note that spectroscopic observations are biased toward star-forming populations, particularly for low-mass galaxies. If mergers are indeed responsible, high-resolution imaging of Elentári and similar structures at these early epochs should then reveal increased merger rates relative to the field. Larger samples of well-characterized overdensities are necessary to draw broader conclusions in these areas.
Unleashing the potential of the South African designer fashion sector
Authors: Gatawa Nyasha G. , Snowball Jeanette D. 
Published: August 2024

Background: The global fashion industry is a key sector in the creative economy contributing to job creation and economic development. Increasingly, fashion design is identified as an important growth area for the African continent but remains an under-researched area.Objectives: Firstly, this article seeks to position the South African fashion design industry within the global and African fashion industry. Secondly, a mapping of the spatial distribution of the industry is conducted to determine the potential of the industry to contribute to regional development. A case study analysis of South African fashion designers is also conducted.Method: A mixed methods approach included constructing a database of 450 fashion designers and related institutions, which was analysed using geographic information system (GIS) mapping. Case studies of selected South African fashion designers were compiled. The study also included document and policy analysis.Results: Analysis revealed that South African fashion designers are not only concentrated in large cities but also have a presence in smaller locations. While some designers are concerned about environmental sustainability, consumers are often more focused on low-cost, fast fashion items. Issues of intellectual property protection remain a concern for designers.Conclusion: The designer fashion sector is a formidable sector of the South African fashion industry, but it faces several challenges that need to be addressed.Contribution: This article brings to light the potential of the South African fashion design industry to contribute to growth and development in the post-pandemic era.
Doctors’ understanding of their learning and learning needs in Kwazulu-Natal district hospitals
Authors: Nkabinde Thandaza C. , Ross Andrew J. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Medicine is a self-regulating profession. Doctors must learn how to self-regulate to keep up-to-date with evolving health care needs. This is challenging for those working at District Hospitals (DHs) in rural settings, where limited resources and understaffing may compound a poor approach and understanding of how to become a self-directed learner.Aim: To explore perspectives of doctors working in rural DHs, regarding their understanding of learning and learning needs.Setting: This study was conducted in Bethesda and Mseleni DHs, in rural KwaZulu-Natal.Methods: This was a qualitative study. Data was collected through 16 semi-structured interviews and non-participatory observations.Results: Four major themes emerged: “Why I learn,” “What I need to learn,” “How I learn,” and our learning environment.” This paper focussed on the first three themes. Doctors’ learning is influenced by various factors, including their engagement with clinical practice, personal motivation, and their learning process. Deliberate practice and engagement in reflective practice as key principles for workplace learning became evident.Conclusion: In rural DHs, doctors need to take a proactive self-regulated approach to their learning due to difficulties they encounter. They must build competence, autonomy, a sense of connection in their learning process, thus recognizing the need for continuous learning, motivating themselves, and understanding where they lack knowledge, all essential for achieving success.Contribution: This article contributes towards strengthening medical education in African rural context, by empowering medical educators and facility managers to meet the learning needs of doctors, thus contributing to the provision of quality health care.
Unveiling the mosaic: Exploring various movement disorders in osmotic demyelination syndrome
Authors: Panjwani Ankit , Mudassir Sanaullah , Pandey Nitin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is characterized by noninflammatory demyelination within the central nervous system with symmetrical lesions in the pontine and extrapontine regions, such as the caudate, putamen, midbrain, thalamus, cerebellum, and corpus callosum. Clinical manifestations of ODS can be highly variable, including encephalopathy, bradykinesia, spastic quadriparesis, rigidity, dyskinesias, tremor, choreoathetoid movements, mutism, dysarthria, dysphagia, and ophthalmoparesis. Our study included 11 patients with ODS of whom 9 were male individuals (81.81%). The mean and median ages of the patients were 46 ± 19 years and 57 years, respectively. Most patients (90.9%) had hyponatremia, while one patient (9.1%) had hypernatremia. Magnetic resonance imaging findings were observed in 81.81% (n = 9) patients at presentation. Parkinsonism was the most common manifestation observed in 10 patients (90.9%), all of whom most commonly exhibited rigidity and bradykinesia. Postural tremor was observed in four patients (36.36%), masked facies in six patients (54.54%), dystonia in four patients (36.36%), perioral dyskinesias in three patients (27.27%), and choreoathetoid movements were observed in one patient (9.09%). ODS is typically associated with rapid correction of hyponatremia, especially in patients with predisposing factors. However, in this study, gradual hyponatremia correction was performed at a rate <8 mEq/L/24 hours in three patients who later developed ODS. Individuals with ODS may exhibit symptoms of both hypokinetic and hyperkinetic movement disorders due to changes in direct and indirect pathways. Extrapontine involvement can be attributed to either presynaptic striatal dopamine transporter depletion or a deficiency of postsynaptic dopamine receptors. In this study, both hypokinetic and hyperkinetic movement disorders can be observed in ODS; however, hypokinetic movement disorders in the form of parkinsonism were more common.
MiR-92a-3p Knockdown Attenuates Transforming Growth Factor-β1-induced Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis by Targeting LIN28A-mediated EMT Pathway
Authors: Xu Mingzhi , Pang Mingjiao , Wang Chunli , An Na , Chen Ruman , Bai Yafei , He Jiqing , Wang Chunli , Qi# Yonghui 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The role of microRNAs in regulating tubulointerstitial fibrosis, a key feature of progressive chronic kidney disease, is of significant importance. LIN28A has been reported to attenuate renal fibrosis in obstructive nephropathy. Here, our objective was to investigate the precise biological function of the miR-92a-3p/LIN28A axis in tubulointerstitial fibrosis. The human renal proximal tubular epithelial (HK-2) cell line was exposed to transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, establishing an in vitro model mimicking tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Luciferase reporter assay was utilized to investigate the relationship between miR-92a-3p and LIN28A. Cell transfection techniques were employed to modify the expression of miR-92a-3p and LIN28A. An in vivo model of tubulointerstitial fibrosis was created by inducing unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) in C57BL/6N mice. Our initial observations showed that TGF-β1 treatment of HK-2 cells and the UUO mice model led to an increase in miR-92a-3p expression and a decrease in LIN28A expression. We confirmed that miR-92a-3p directly targeted LIN28A in HK-2 cells. In TGF-β1-stimulated HK-2 cells, knocking down miR-92a-3p notably reduced the levels of alpha smooth muscle actin and vimentin and concurrently enhanced the expression of E-cadherin. These changes were counteracted upon transfection with si-LIN28A. Thus, directing interventions toward miR-92a-3p holds the potential to emerge as a viable therapeutic approach for addressing tubulointerstitial fibrosis.
Prediction of correlation between preoperative parents’ anxiety and their child’s anxiety before elective surgery under anaesthesia: An observational study
Authors: Kumari Kamlesh , Nemani Sugandhi , Rathod Darshana , Sharma Ankur , Bhatia Pradeep K. , Goyal Shilpa 
Published: August 2024

Background and Aims:
Preoperative parental anxiety can have a profound impact on their children undergoing surgery. The present study was done to analyse the correlation between preoperative parental anxiety and their child’s anxiety in paediatric patients undergoing elective surgery.

Methods:
Paediatric patients aged 2–12 years, scheduled for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia, were included in the study. The child’s behaviour and anxiety were assessed in the preoperative area using the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS). The parent filled out the demographic questionnaire and the Spielberger State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) form in the preoperative area on the day of surgery. Statistical analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) statistics software version 23.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA).

Results:
A total of 150 children undergoing elective surgery were analysed. Our results showed a strong positive correlation between a child’s m-YPAS and his/her parents’ anxiety on the day of the surgery (STAI-state) (r = 0.545, P < 0.001). However, the correlation between a child’s m-YPAS and his/her parents’ anxiety levels (STAI-trait) was not found to be significant (r = 0.109, P = 0.188). A positive correlation was observed between a parent’s STAI-state and STAI-trait (r = 0.366, P < 0.001). Factors like area of residence, type of surgery and previous hospitalisation had an influence on the anxiety levels of the child. The birth order of the child, previous hospitalisation and gender of the parent also influenced parental anxiety.

Conclusion:
Parental anxiety has a significant impact on the child’s anxiety during the preoperative period.