bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AGRONOMISTS IN FRANCE AND THE USSR IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD: NETWORKING AND POLITICS
Authors: ХАБЛОВА Е С. 
Published: July 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена влиянию политических отношений между Францией и СССР на развитие научных контактов в области агрономии. На примерах научной деятельности агрономов - Леона Руэ, А. Демолона и Д.Н. Прянишникова - показано становление прочного союза между французскими и советскими учеными, а также взаимовлияние их идей на развитие научного знания.
This article is devoted to the influence of political relations between France and the USSR on the development of scientific contacts in the field of agronomy. The examples of scientific activities of agronomists - Leon Rouet, A. Demolon and D.N. Pryanishnikov -show the formation of a strong alliance between French and Soviet scientists, as well as the mutual influence of their ideas on the development of scientific knowledge.
What makes a medical translator?
Authors: Chereji Raluca 
Published: July 2024

Advancements in healthcare and the rise of patient-centredness have increased workloads for professional medical translators. In parallel, new and emerging technologies are impacting translators’ output and workflows, though investigations into the medical translation domain remain scarce. This article presents the results of an international survey on 165 professional medical translators to identify trends concerning their socio-demographic and professional profiles, the textual- and process-related challenges of translating medical texts aimed at patients as laypersons, and their use of technology, specifically Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT) tools and Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Results show that the medical translators surveyed have decades-long experience in translation and come primarily from a linguistic background. They find specialised terminology and delivery deadlines as most challenging when translating patient-facing medical texts. Finally, most medical translators in our survey use CAT tools when translating or post-editing, although a small minority also integrate ASR tools into their workflows.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ZEOLITE ALAM SEBAGAI PENGGANTI MINERAL FILLER PADA CAMPURAN LAPIS FONDASI AGREGAT KELAS A
Authors: Pasapan Richard Marcelenus , Suparma Latif Budi , Siswosukarto Suprapto 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Premature damage to road pavement can be caused by several factors, including the use of materials that do not meet specifications dan uneven density in the base layer. To overcome this problem, innovative solutions are needed. The use of natural zeolite powder as a substitute for filler in road structural layers is an interesting innovation in the construction industry. This study aims to evaluate the effect of natural zeolite powder on the mechanical dan technical properties of Grade A Aggregate Base Course. Through an experimental approach, standard mixtures of Grade A Aggregate Base Course were compared with mixtures using varying levels of natural zeolite powder, ranging from 0% to 100%. The testing procedures carried out follow the Indonesian National Standard procedures dan include examining the characteristics of the materials used dan testing the density of the mixture. This study shows that increasing the zeolite powder content leads to a decrease in the maximum dry density value, while the Optimum Moisture Content value increased.

Keywords: road pavement; Zeolite; base course; Optimum Moisture Content; maximum dry density

Abstrak

Kerusakan prematur pada perkerasan jalan dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk penggunaan bahan yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi dan kepadatan yang tidak merata pada lapisan dasar. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini diperlukan solusi inovatif. Penggunaan bubuk zeolite alam sebagai pengganti filler pada lapisan struktur jalan merupakan salah satu inovasi yang menarik dalam industri konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh bubuk zeolite alam terhadap sifat-sifat mekanik dan teknis Lapis Fondasi Agregat Kelas A. Melalui pendekatan eksperimental, campuran standar Lapis Fondasi Agregat Kelas A diban-dingkan dengan campuran menggunakan variasi kadar bubuk zeolite alam, mulai dari 0% hingga 100%. Prosedur pengujian yang dilakukan mengikuti prosedur Standar Nasional Indonesia serta meliputi pemeriksaan karakteristik material yang digunakan dan pengujian kepadatan campuran. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kadar bubuk zeolite mengakibatkan penurunan nilai kepadatan kering maksimum, semen-tara nilai Kadar Air Optimum mengalami peningkatan.

Kata-kata kunci: perkerasan jalan; Zeolite; lapis fondasi; Kadar Air Optimum; kepadatan kering maksimum
ANALISIS DAMPAK LALU LINTAS PEMBANGUNAN PASAR SENTRAL TERHADAP KINERJA LALU LINTAS DI JALAN SAM RATULANGI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Dg Bau Qadriathi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Changes in the designation of areas to become activity centers, whether in the form of commercial services or services to communities in urban or rural areas, will affect the spatial structure in the development areas of these activity centers. The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of the construction of the Bulukumba Central Market, in Bulukumba Regency, on traffic performance on Jalan Sam Ratulangi, where the market is located. Evaluations are carried out both during construction and when the market is operating. Traffic observa-tions in this study were carried out using observation techniques, namely by taking field data directly. The surveys carried out include vehicle volume surveys, road capacity surveys, side friction surveys, and road geometry surveys, which are then analyzed using the calculation methods contained in the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual. This research shows that the construction of the Bulukumba Central Market, during construction and after operation, can disrupt traffic flow on Jalan Sam Ratulangi, Bulukumba, so it requires good traffic mana-gement.

Keywords: traffic; traffic performance; traffic volume; road capacity; service level

Abstrak

Perubahan peruntukan kawasan yang berubah menjadi pusat-pusat kegiatan, baik yang bersifat jasa komersial maupun pelayanan kepada masyarakat di perkotaan atau di pedesaan akan memengaruhi struktur ruang di kawasan pembangunan pusat kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak pembangunan Pasar Sentral Bulukumba, di Kabupaten Bulukumba, terhadap kinerja lalu lintas di Jalan Sam Ratulangi, tempat pasar itu berada. Evaluasi dilakukan baik pada saat konstruksi maupun saat pasar beroperasi. Pengamatan lalu lintas pada studi ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, yaitu dengan mengambil data lapangan secara langsung. Survei yang dilakukan meliputi survei volume kendaraan, survei kapasitas jalan, survei hambatan samping, serta survei geometri jalan, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan yang terdapat pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan Pasar Sentral Bulukumba, pada masa konstruksi maupun setelah operasional, dapat mengganggu arus lalu lintas di Jalan Sam Ratulangi, Bulukumba, sehingga diperlukan penanganan dengan manajemen lalu lintas yang baik.

Kata-kata kunci: lalu lintas; kinerja lalu lintas; volume lalu lintas; kapasitas jalan; tingkat pelayanan
PENENTUAN KONDISI PERKERASAN KAKU DI JALAN RINGROAD SELATAN YOGYAKARTA DENGAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX
Authors: Sari Ardystia Maha , Suparma Latif Budi , Siswosukarto Suprapto 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Roads are land transportation infrastructure that has an important role in the economic, tourism, social, and cultural growth of a region. As its service life progresses, roads experience damage, especially due to traffic loads. In this study, road pavement damage was observed visually and the condition of the road pavement was determined using the Pavement Condition Index Method (ASTM D6433-11). The locations of this study are several intersections located on Jalan Ringroad Selatan, Yogyakarta, namely Madukismo Intersection, Dong-kelan Intersection, Druwo Intersection, Wojo Intersection, and Giwangan Intersection. This study shows that the average value of the Pavement Condition Index on the roads observed is 89, which means that the road pavement is in good condition.

Keywords: road; road pavement; traffic load; road damage; Pavement Condition Index

Abstrak

Jalan merupakan prasarana transportasi darat yang memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, pariwi-sata, sosial, dan budaya suatu daerah. Seiring dengan umur layanannya, jalan mengalami kerusakan, khususnya akibat beban lalu lintas. Pada studi ini, kerusakan perkerasan jalan diamati secara visual dan kondisi perkerasan jalan ditentukan dengan menggunakan Metode Pavement Condition Index (ASTM D6433-11). Lokasi peneli-tian ini adalah beberapa simpang yang terletak di Jalan Ringroad Selatan, Yogyakarta, yaitu simpang Madukismo, Simpang Dongkelan, Simpang Druwo, Simpang Wojo, dan Simpang Giwangan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata Pavement Condition Index di jalan yang diamati adalah 89, yang berarti perkerasan jalan berada pada kondisi baik.

Kata-kata kunci: jalan; perkerasan jalan; beban lalu lintas; kerusakan jalan; Pavement Condition Index
Response of PLA material to 3D printing speeds: A comprehensive examination on mechanical properties and production quality
Authors: Kartal Fuat , Kaptan Arslan 
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of printing speed on the mechanical properties of parts produced through the fused deposition modeling (FDM) method using a three-dimensional (3D) printer. Tensile test specimens, fabricated with Polylactic Acid (PLA) material on an Ender 3 S1 3D printer, were subjected to varying printing speeds from 15 mm/s to 105 mm/s in 15 mm/s increments, maintaining a 100% infill rate. Detailed measurements of sample masses, hardness values, and surface roughness were conducted to assess the potential effects of printing speed on PLA’s mechanical properties. Porosity values were also calculated to evaluate internal structure homogeneity and void ratios. The results indicate that an increase in printing speed leads to a substantial reduction in production time. For instance, at a speed of 15 mm/s, the printing time was 119 minutes, decreasing to 15 minutes at 105 mm/s. As speed increased, there was a tendency for a decrease in sample masses, with a notable 12% reduction from 8.21 grams at 15 mm/s to 7.21 grams at 105 mm/s. While lower speeds (15 and 30 mm/s) exhibited higher Shore D hardness values, an overall decrease in hardness was observed with increasing speed. Surface roughness showed a proportional increase with printing speed; for example, at 0° angle, the roughness value increased from 0.8 at 15 mm/s to 1.9 at 105 mm/s. Moreover, tensile strength values decreased with higher printing speeds. For samples printed at 15 mm/s, the tensile strength was 60 MPa, decreasing to 44 MPa at 105 mm/s, representing a 27% reduction. These numerical findings underscore the significant influence of 3D printing speed on both production efficiency and the mechanical properties of the printed material.
Persepsi Motivasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Menjadi Guru
Authors: Dita Figia Putri Rahma , Puspasari Durinta 
Published: July 2024

Generasi penerus bangsa sebagian besar dibentuk oleh pendidikan yang menghasilkan calon guru yang berkualitas. Peran guru dapat menentukan kualitas pembelajaran dengan mengembangkan sistem pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi motivasi mahasiswa menjadi guru administrasi perkantoran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penyebaran angkat/kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 64 mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran dan teknik analisis data mencakup: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran menjadi guru dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain: faktor intrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik. Faktor intrinsik mencakup: motivasi, persepsi, emosional, bakat, dan penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan. Sedangkan faktor ekstrinsik mencakup: lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sosial. Sehingga mahasiswa Pendidikan administrasi perkantoran termotivasi menjadi guru dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik atau faktor yang terdapat dalam diri mahasiswa dan faktor ekstrinsik atau faktor yang terdapat di luar diri mahasiswa.
Landasan Filosofi Pendidikan dan Konsep Mendidik
Authors: Arsyad Hairuddin , Sauri Sofyan 
Published: July 2024

Memahami fondasi filosofis pendidikan sangat penting bagi pendidik karena memberikan bimbingan normatif dan membantu menghindari kesalahan konseptual dalam praktik Pendidikan. Tujuan mengeksplorasi berbagai pendekatan filosofis dalam pendidikan, termasuk Idealisme, Realisme, Pragmatisme, dan filsafat pendidikan nasional berdasarkan Pancasila. Untuk menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip filosofis, terutama yang selaras dengan Pancasila, ke dalam kerangka Pendidikan. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur, yang melibatkan membaca, menganalisis, dan mensintesis literatur yang relevan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang filsafat Pendidikan. Hasil Filsafat didefinisikan sebagai proses berpikir reflektif, sistematis, dan kritis kontemplatif yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sistem pemikiran atau teori yang komprehensif tentang esensi segala sesuatu. Filsafat berfungsi sebagai proses berpikir dan seperangkat teori atau sistem pemikiran yang memberikan wawasan tentang sifat realitas dan budaya manusia. Kesimpulan pendidik dapat memperoleh manfaat dari pemahaman mendalam tentang fondasi filosofis untuk memastikan bahwa pendidikan selaras dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, menghindari jebakan konseptual dalam praktik Pendidikan. Mengintegrasikan perspektif filosofis yang beragam dapat memperkaya praktik pendidikan sambil menjunjung tinggi filosofi pendidikan nasional berdasarkan Pancasila.
Effect of White Ginger Rhizome Extract (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) on Pregnancy in Mice (Mus musculus L.) Early Post-implantation Stage
Authors: Harlis Wa Ode , Salwinda Salwinda , Malik Nurhayu , Resman Resman 
Published: July 2024

White ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) contains compounds in the antifertility group, namely flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils (gingerol and shogaol). Flavonoids can interfere with zygote division and implantation, while terpenoids and essential oils disrupt sperm transport and cause sperm to clot in male animals. This study aims to determine the effect of white ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) rhizome extract on the mouse (Mus musculus L.) early post-implantation stage. This research type is experimental and structured using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) pattern. A total of 16 female mice weighing 20-30 g aged 2-3 months were divided into four treatments, namely K1 (control), K2 (0.7 mg/g BW), K3 (1.4 mg/g BW), and K4 (2.8 mg/g BW) white ginger rhizome extract. The extract is given orally at 0.5 mL/head/day on the 4th to 8th day of pregnancy. The mother's body weight is weighed every three days. On the 18th day of pregnancy, mice were sacrificed using chloroform and dissected to observe early post-implantation pregnancy parameters. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's follow-up test with a confidence level of 95%. The research showed that white ginger rhizome extract significantly reduced the percentage of implantation (IM) and the percentage of live fetuses (FH), causing fetal growth to be hampered. The rate of implantation (IM) is K1 (1.8%), K2 (0.52%), K3 (0.49%). The percentage of live fetuses (FH) was K1 (1.06%), K2 (0.48%), and K3 (0.30%), while no fetus was found in K4. K3 treatment (1.4mg/g) causes fetal growth to be hampered. White ginger rhizome extract, on average, increases post-implantation mortality (KPI) and percentage of embryo resorption (ER) and reduces fetal weight. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that white ginger extract has antifertility properties in female animals because it causes pregnancy disorders, so it is hoped that the use of white ginger in early pregnancy will be reduced.
Mengatasi Tantangan Perpajakan Bagi UMKM Desa Tanjung Rejo Melalui Literasi Harmonisasi UU Perpajakan
Authors: Shara Yuni , Wulandari Sari , Hidayat Toni , Habra Mhd Dani , Siregar Horia 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan literasi kepada masyarakat tentang pajak dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan Pelaku UMKM Tanjung Rejo.Pesertanya adalah usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Desa Tanjung Rejo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Penyuluhan (Sosialisasi) dan edukasi tentang Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan, Jenis Pajak UMKM dan UMKM Bangkit dengan Daya Ungkit Ekonomi Indonesia (2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) (3) Pendampingan kepada pelaku UMKM dalam pemenuhan kewajiban Pajak UMKM. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah munculnya motivasi dan kesadaran diri dari para pelaku UMKM untuk memperbaharui informasi terkait pajak karena fasilitas yang ada sangat bermanfaat bagi UMKM. Pemahaman pelaku UMKM terhadap fasilitas perpajakan yang dapat digunakan. Pemahaman pelaku usaha tentang Laporan Pajak dan prosedur pelaporan pajak. Pengelola UMKM juga langsung menerapkan literasi harmonisasi peraturan perpajakan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini tidak hanya bersifat satu arah, tetapi terjadi dua arah dengan sesi diskusi. Diskusi berlangsung setelah penyampaian materi secara tertib dan terarah.
Navigating Uncharted Territory: A post Covid-19 Exploration of the Resilience of Women Owned Small Businesses in the Wake of the Pandemic
Authors: Donga Gift , Chimucheka Tendai 
Published: July 2024

Resilience has long been acknowledged in the literature as a crucial aspect of the entrepreneur's character and personality. Additionally, it is acknowledged as a vital component of the entrepreneurial process that propels businesses to great outcomes. However, to the researchers’ knowledge, there remains limited understanding regarding how women-owned small businesses in South Africa withstand and function during challenging social and economic crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. In the post-modern period we live in today, women will inevitably play an important part in business and economic development, and they are eager to become involved and make a difference in their communities. The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the challenges faced by female entrepreneurs in growing their businesses. This research focuses on investigating how resilient South African women entrepreneurs have been in response to the pandemic. Drawing from resilience theory, the study employed a qualitative approach to gather and analyze data from a group of 15 women entrepreneurs based in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, using thematic analysis. The following four themes emerged from the findings; business agility; optimistic outlook; leveraged digital technology; and business networks. This research enhances existing resilience theory by integrating fresh insights gathered from the resilience strategies employed by female entrepreneurs in times of crisis. Results from the study are also expected to contribute to sustaining South African women owned small businesses and empowering their resilience, despite adversities.
Comparative Study among Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and Count Vectorizer towards K Nearest Neighbor and Decision Tree Classifiers for Text Dataset
Authors: Deo Tula Kanta , Deshmukh Rajesh Keshavrao , Sharma Gajendra 
Published: July 2024

Background: Text classification techniques are increasingly important with the exponential growth of textual data on the internet. Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Count Vectorizer(CV) are commonly used methods for feature extraction. TF-IDF assigning weights to terms based on their frequency. CV simply counts the occurrences of terms. The performance of CV as well as TF-IDF are evaluated and compared with KNN and DT classifiers across text datasets.
Methodology: The investigation begins with preprocessing. The feature vectors are created using both TF-IDF and CV. Feature vectors are passed into the KNN and DT classifiers at in training stage. Experiments are executed the usage of Kaggle's public database Ukraine 10K tweets sentiment_analysis dataset and the Womens ecommerce clothing reviews dataset.
Findings: The average of precision, recall, f1 score and accuracy of KNN with TF-IDF were 84.5%, 87%, 83%, 87% respectively and KNN with CV were 83.5%, 87%, 83.5%, 87% respectively. Similarly, average of precision, recall, f1 score and accuracy of DT with TF-IDF were 89%, 89%, 89%, 89% respectively and DT with CV were 89%, 89.5%, 89.5%, 89.5% respectively. The results obtained in this research is consistent with previous similar research result.
Conclusions: The performance of TF-IDF is almost similar as CV for a particular dataset and a particular classifier in this study.
Novelty: The experiment performed using these classifiers and feature extraction methods on the datasets is a novelty and contribution of this research.
The Relationship of Dietary Pattern and Sarcopenia in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Kedang Veronika Merika , Syauqy Ahmad , Margawati Ani 
Published: July 2024

Diet plays an important role in managing mass, and muscle strength and preventing diseases related to malnutrition. A dietary pattern that contains several nutrients has a role in improving muscle performance and reducing the incidence of sarcopenia. This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of sarcopenia in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted on 150 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 40 years or older. Multivariate logistic regression tests were conducted to measure the effect of adherence to each dietary pattern on the possibility of sarcopenia. Three dietary patterns were identified through analysis of major components. After adjusting for confounding variables, subjects with healthy dietary patterns on the highest tertile had a lower odds ratio for developing sarcopenia (OR 0.584; 95% CI 0.070-4.865; p=0.000). In contrast, adherence to unhealthy dietary patterns was not associated with sarcopenia (OR 1.508; 95% CI 0.305-7.452; p=0.612). Similarly, adherence to a mixed dietary pattern did not affect the likelihood of sarcopenia (OR 1.297; 95% Cl 0.341-4.931; P=0.704). This study shows that adherence to a healthy dietary pattern is associated with a lower chance of developing sarcopenia in people with type II diabetes mellitus.