bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Managing Expectations for Aquaponics in the Classroom: Enhancing Academic Learning and Teaching an Appreciation for Aquatic Resources
Authors: Hart Emily R , Webb James B , Hollingsworth Craig , Danylchuk Andy J 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACT
Exposing the next generation to nature can foster a stronger appreciation for aquatic resources, yet it may not always be possible to allow students to experience natural aquatic environments. Aquaponics, the combination of aquaculture with hydroponics, can be an effective tool in schools and classrooms to reunite students with plants and animals, promote systems thinking, and encourage hands-on learning. In this article, we bring awareness to aquaponics in education, its potential as a novel platform for learning, and the realities of aquaponics in order to guide educators in managing their expectations for an aquaponics system. Specifically, running an aquaponics system requires diverse knowledge and skills, which makes it appealing as a teaching tool but may also present day-to-day technical challenges. Additionally, educational settings may affect long-term care, available space, and funding. We present strategies for addressing these realities of aquaponics in education and highlight two educational aquaponics programs.
RESUMEN
Exponer a la siguiente generación a la naturaleza puede generar un fuerte apego a los recursos acuáticos, sin embargo no siempre podrá ser posible permitir a los estudiantes estar en contacto con ambientes acuáticos naturales. La acuaponia, que es una combinación de la acuacultura y la hidroponía, puede ser una poderosa herramienta en escuelas y salones de clase para reunir a los estudiantes con plantas y animales, para promover sistemas de pensamiento y alentar el aprendizaje práctico. En este artículo se llama la atención sobre la acuaponia en la educación, su potencial como nueva plataforma para el aprendizaje y sobre las realidades de la acuaponia, con el fin de guiar los educadores en cuanto al manejo de las expectativas que se tienen en los sistemas acuapónicos. En específico, echar a andar un sistema acuapónico demanda de distintos conocimientos y habilidades lo cual lo hace atractivo como herramienta de enseñanza, pero también puede presentar desafíos en el día a día. Adicionalmente, el contexto educativo puede afectar el cuidado en el largo plazo, el espacio disponible y el financiamiento. Se presentar estrategias para abordar estas realidades de la acuaponia en la educación y se resaltan dos programas de acuaponia educativa.
The Hyperglobalization of Trade and Its Future
Authors: Subramanian Arvind , Kessler Martin 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The open, rules-based trading system has delivered immense benefits-for the world, for individual countries, and for average citizens in these countries. It can continue to do so, helping today’s low-income countries make the transition to middle-income status. Three challenges must be met to preserve this system. Rich countries must sustain the social consensus in favor of open markets and globalization at a time of considerable economic uncertainty and weakness. China and other middle-income countries must remain open, and mega-regionalism must be prevented from leading to discrimination and trade conflicts. Collective action should help strengthen the institutional underpinnings of globalization. The world should move beyond the Doha Round to more meaningful multilateral negotiations to address emerging challenges, including possible threats from new mega-regional agreements. The rising powers, especially China, will have a key role to play in resuscitating multilateralism.
Hobbes on “Diffidence” and the Criminal Law
Authors: Ristroph Alice 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The contributions of Hobbes’s political theory to the criminal law are both substantial and substantially overlooked. This chapter uses Hobbes to reflect on certain dysfunctions of contemporary law. Hobbes portrayed the criminal law as a response to the problem of “diffidence.” Diffidence, as Hobbes used the term, refers to the uneasiness or anxiety that all individuals, including and especially law-abiding ones, have about their own security and standing vis-à-vis one another. This uneasiness is itself a product of human individuality, and it may be aggravated in societies that seek to foster and protect individual liberty and political equality. Returning to Hobbes helps us see how diffidence has shaped, for worse more than for better, the development of the criminal law.
James Fitzjames Stephen
Authors: DeGirolami Marc O 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
This is an chapter on the thought of the Victorian-era judge, Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, about punishment of criminals. It discusses some of the themes in his major work, “The History of the Criminal Law of England.” And it reflects on a cluster of questions involving criminal punishment: whether Stephen had a theory of punishment; if not how best to characterize his thought; and whether his views and understanding of the aims and functions of punishment remain relevant. The chapter explores Stephen’s positive and critical contributions, and it concludes that Stephen’s major insight was methodological. His view is that the reasons for punishment cannot be separated from the obligations and the nature of the judicial office. He was neither a punishment retributivist nor a punishment consequentialist, but a punishment jurist.
The Modest Ambition of Glanville Williams
Authors: Farmer Lindsay 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Glanville Williams is commonly regarded as the leading British academic criminal lawyer of the twentieth century, and a man who had a profound impact on the development of Anglophone criminal law theory. The foundation stone of his legacy is usually seen as his book Criminal Law: The General Part (1953). However, the theoretical bases of his approach are not explicitly articulated either in the book or elsewhere in his substantial opus. One reason for this was that he saw himself primarily as an academic lawyer, whose task was to rationalize the law. This chapter argues that while this work cannot then be regarded as foundational in a theoretical sense, it is nonetheless hugely ambitious in that that Williams’ account is nothing less than the construction of theory of criminal law for the interventionist or welfare state.
Divination
Authors: Redmond Geoffrey , Hon Tze-ki 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Divination is among the earliest of human spiritual practices. It has been defined broadly as a method for obtaining knowledge not obtainable by normal means, including the past, the future, the state of the dead, ways to propitiate ancestors and spirits, and the nature of the cosmos. In early cultures much of the charisma that enabled kings to maintain power was due to their divinatory activities. Credibility of decisions was based on the consultation of oracles. The earliest known Chinese divination, recorded on the oracle bones, was elaborate and expensive. Divination by the Zhouyi required minimal resources and, combined with increasing literacy, allowed much wider practice and thus was a factor in increasing social mobility. Divining, by Yijing or other means, was a way of choosing actions that would be in accord with the Dao or “will of heaven.” For this reason, divining could engender a sense of connection with the cosmos. Seemingly random events could be understood as part of underlying patterns. A barrier to understanding divination is its contemporary relegation to the class of “superstition.” To go beyond this simplistic dismissal, this chapter considers the belief structures upon which it has been based, including shamanism, channelling, macro-microcosmic equivalence, and, in the modern era, as a means of accessing the unconscious.
The Ten Wings
Authors: Redmond Geoffrey , Hon Tze-ki 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
These commentaries (seven separate pieces divided into ten segments) were traditionally attributed to Confucius, though he did not write them and may not have even known the Yijing at all. The Ten Wings, particularly the Dazhuan, or Great Commentary, are the source of much of the philosophy and numerology associated with the Yijing. They are the earliest commentaries on the Bronze Age texts of Zhouyi, transforming it from a manual for divination into a text about philosophy and morality. Being integrated into the received version of the Yijing since the third century, the Ten Wings have played an important role in shaping Chinese philosophy, particularly Chinese cosmology, from ancient times to today.
Anti-TNF therapy: past, present and future
Authors: Monaco Claudia , Nanchahal Jagdeep , Taylor Peter , Feldmann Marc 
Published: November 2014

AbstractWhile for a century therapeutics has been dominated by small molecules, i.e. organic chemicals of ~400Da absorbable via the gut, this is no longer the case. There are now a plethora of important medicines which are proteins and injectable, which have dramatically improved the therapy of many inflammatory diseases and of cancer. Most of these are monoclonal antibodies, some are receptor Ig Fc fusion proteins, others are cytokines or enzymes. The key to this new aspect of therapeutics has been the filling of unmet needs, and the consequent commercial success, which promoted further research and development. The first ‘biologic’ for a common disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), was a monoclonal antibody, infliximab, to human tumour necrosis factor (TNF). This was based on our work, which is described in this review, summarizing how TNF was defined as a good target in RA, how it was developed is described here, as well as future indications for anti-TNF and related agents. Biologics are now the fastest growing sector of therapeutics.
Volunteers working to support migrants in Glasgow: a qualitative study
Authors: Jones Caitlin , E. Williamson Andrea 
Published: November 2014

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to explore the roles, motivations and experiences of volunteers who work to support asylum seekers (AS), refugees and refused asylum seekers (RAS) in Glasgow.

Design/methodology/approach
– Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight volunteer participants who worked to support migrants in Glasgow, two of which were AS. Purposeful and theoretical sampling was used and data were analysed using the framework approach.

Findings
– The roles of participants were broad included providing “destitution relief” (providing shelter and food for destitute asylum seekers (DAS)) and acting as advocates for AS to help them access services. The most common reported motivation of participants was a humanitarian interest in the situation of migrants in Glasgow and the UK. In contrast, participants who were AS, volunteered because they could not work and it helped to improve their mental well-being. The complexity of the circumstances of some migrants was seen as the most challenging aspect of volunteering. Participants were involved first hand in the difficulties migrants had in accessing health and social services.

Research limitations/implications
– This exploratory study confirmed the vital role voluntary organisations have in supporting migrants in Glasgow. It highlights the essential role volunteers have in supporting DAS and sets out some volunteer support needs. This has important implications for this context in Glasgow. Further work in other dispersal settings in the UK would help elucidate if this is replicable across the UK.

Practical implications
– Volunteer's role as lay advocates should be recognised and then supported by statutory services such as primary care and social services.

Social implications
– The overall view was that the system of claiming asylum poses numerous challenges for both migrants and the volunteers working to support them. AS can become completely reliant on the volunteers and the services they provide.

Originality/value
– This is the first research study examining the roles, motivations and experiences of volunteers who support migrants.
A cross-cultural perspective on consumer perceptions of service failures’ severity: a pilot study
Authors: Zourrig Haithem , Hedhli Kamel , Chebat Jean Charles 
Published: November 2014

Purpose
– This paper aims to investigate the cultural variability in assessing the severity of a service failure.

Design/methodology/approach
– Two separate studies were conducted. The first investigates differences in the perception of service failures across two cultural pools of subjects (allocentrics versus idiocentrics) and within a same country. The second contrasts two levels of comparisons: a cross-cultural values’ level and a cross-country level, to assess differences in the perception service failures’ severity.

Findings
– Results showed that cultural values differences, when investigated at the individual level (i.e. idiocentrism versus allocentrism) are more significant to understand the influence of culture on the perception of severity, that is, allocentrics perceive more severity in the service failure than idiocentrics. However, a cross-country comparison (i.e. USA versus Puerto Rico) does not show significant differences.

Research limitations/implications
– Customers may assess, with different sensitivities, the severity of a service failure. These differences are mainly explained by differences in cultural values’ orientations but not differences across countries. Even originating from a same country, customers could perceive with different degrees the seriousness of a same service failure as they may cling to different cultural values. Hence, it is increasingly important to examine the cultural differences at the individual-level rather than a country level.

Practical implications
– Firms serving international markets as well as multiethnic ones would have advantage to understand cultural differences in the perception of the severity at the individual level rather than at the societal or country level. This is more helpful to direct appropriate service recovery strategies to customers who may have higher sensitivity to the service failure.

Originality/value
– Little is known about the effect of culture on the severity evaluation, although investigating cross-cultural differences in the assessment of severity is relevant to understand whether offenses are perceived more seriously in one culture than another and then if these offenses will potentially arise confrontational behaviors or not.
The impact of packaging colour on children’s brand name memorization (7-12 years old)
Authors: Nora Zeghache 
Published: November 2014

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of packaging colour (chromatic vs achromatic) on children’s brand name memorization (recall and recognition). This research examined the impact of age and school grade on brand name memorization and on the relationship between packaging colour and memorization.Design/methodology/approach– The experimentation concerned 160 French children from seven to 12 years old.Findings– The results showed that chromatic colour of packaging has a positive impact on brand name recognition but not on the recall. Furthermore, the age variable has a significant positive effect on recall capacity but not on brand name recognition.Research limitations/implications– Other variables can be introduced in the conceptual model, like product involvement (by adding other products), children’s colour preference, hue and value colour (by included diverse colours).Practical implications– Children’s importance as a commercial target is increasing, marketing managers have to differentiate their products on the shelves. Consequently, the choice of the packaging dominant colour appears to be a crucial strategic decision, because it allows children to recognize the brand name. Professionals have to adapt their strategies of differentiation to children’s ages knowing that younger children need more visual stimuli than older ones.Originality/value– This research has important theoretical contributions. There is very little research on the effect of packaging on children’s purchasing behaviour. Moreover, no research has studied the impact of colour packaging on children’s memorization (seven to 12 years old).
What type of relationship do we have with loved brands?
Authors: Fetscherin Marc 
Published: November 2014

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to provide a discussion, testing and comparing two different relationship theories and their underlying scales as applied to brand love. Current brand love studies neglect a detailed discussion and analysis of the appropriate relationship theory and underlying measurement scale to be used.

Design/methodology/approach
– We use a 2 × 2 experimental design where we compare two relationship theories (interpersonal versus parasocial) across two samples (USA and Japan). Model testing were conducted using exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and multi-group structural equation modeling techniques assessing the type of relationship consumers have with loved brands.

Findings
– Our results show conceptualizing and measuring “brand love” as a parasocial relationship, as compared to interpersonal relationship, leads overall to equal and, in some instances, better results. For both samples, we get stronger relationships between brand love and purchase intention, as well as for brand love and positive word of mouth (WOM). We also get higher explanation power for dependent variables purchase indentation and WOM.

Originality/value
– This paper compares different relationship theories and underlying measurement scales and proposes an alternative relationship theory to conceptualize and measure brand love relationships. With the parasocial interaction scale, we provide researchers and practitioners an alternative and very suitable instrument to measure brand love relationships.
Does feeling holier than others predict good deeds? Self-construal, self-enhancement and helping behavior
Authors: Yong Seo Joon , L. Scammon Debra 
Published: November 2014

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between self-enhancement and helping behavior/intentions. Some people are more inclined than others to engage in helping behaviors. Determining what individual characteristics are related to helping behavior could have important implications for both marketers and non-profit organizations. Drawing on research on self-enhancement, this paper examines the relationship between the “above-average effect” (the tendency of individuals to rate themselves more favorably than they rate others) specifically on altruistic traits and helping behavior.

Design/methodology/approach
– Data were collected through two surveys and analyzed with correlation analysis, path analysis and structural equation models.

Findings
– In two studies, we find a positive relationship between interdependence and self-enhancement and a positive relationship between self-enhancement and helping behavior (volunteering in Study 1 and donation behavior in Study 2). We further show that self-enhancement mediates the effect of interdependence on helping. Personal importance of altruistic traits is shown to underlie these relationships.

Practical implications
– By understanding the antecedents of helping behaviors, non-profit and charity organizations, social marketers and other advocates of pro-social behaviors can enhance the effectiveness of their appeals. Our findings provide insights for both messaging and targeting.

Originality/value
– This study examines the relationship between self-enhancement and helping behavior. In so doing, it contributes to the self-enhancement literature by identifying the relationship between self-construal and self-enhancement. It also extends understanding of the relationship between these two constructs and helping behavior by revealing the mediating role of self-enhancement on helping behavior.
Carbon tax, corporate carbon profile and financial return
Authors: Luo Le , Tang Qingliang 
Published: November 2014

Purpose
– This paper aims to investigate the impact of the proposed carbon tax on the financial market return of Australian firms. It also considers the differential tax effect on individual firms with different carbon profiles, including factors such as emissions costs, carbon disclosure and climate-change policies.

Design/methodology/approach
– Utilising the event-study method, the authors examine the market reaction to seven key carbon legislative information events that occurred from February 2011 to November 2011. The sample includes 48 different firms whose emissions-related data are available from Carbon Disclosure Project reports; thus, 336 firm-event observations are used for the cross-sectional analysis.

Findings
– The paper documents evidence that the proposed tax has an overall negative impact on shareholder wealth as measured by abnormal returns. The negative impact varies across sectors, with the most significant effect found in the materials, industrial and financial sectors. It was also found that a firm’s direct carbon exposure (as measured by Scope 1 emissions) is significantly associated with abnormal returns, whereas the indirect exposure (as measured by Scope 2 emissions) is not, because Scope 2 emissions are not covered by the tax. In addition, the findings suggest that the information content of the events is more notable during the early stages of the development of the carbon tax.

Research limitations/implications
– The sample is restricted to the largest firms with relevant carbon profile information. Thus, caution should be exercised when generalising the inferences.

Practical implications
– The introduction of the carbon tax was largely unexpected and most firms were unprepared for it; thus, their carbon policy appears inadequate and does not impress investors. An understanding of how the carbon tax affects shareholder value and welfare will encourage management to take proactive actions to mitigate the compliance costs of carbon legislation.

Originality/value
– The enactment of the Australian carbon tax perhaps represents one of the biggest social and economic restructuring events in the country’s history. Our results offer initial insight into its impact and suggest that investors would penalise firms with heavy direct operational emissions. In addition, Australian corporate carbon policy seems inadequate, so does not reverse the negative effect of the tax on the value of a firm.