bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Masa Iddah Perempuan yang Ditinggal Mati Suami
Authors: Juwairiah  , Gina Miftahul , Azkiya Muhammad Rifqi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
‘Iddah is intended as a calculation or something that is counted. Calculating ‘iddah can be done either by counting the menstrual cycles or by counting the period of purity for a woman. ‘Iddah is the waiting period for a woman to remarry after the dissolution of a marriage, whether due to divorce or the death of the spouse. The purpose is to determine the condition of her womb and to reconsider reconciliation with her husband. The method used in this research is a literature study, primarily sourced from the book written by Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary titled “Kitabun Nikah”. The results of this study indicate that the ‘iddah for a woman who is not pregnant is four months and ten days.
Keywords: 'Iddah Period, Women, Husband's Death
Abstrak
‘Iddah dimaksudkan sebagai perhitungan atau sesuatu yang dihitung. Menghitung ‘iddah baik dengan menghitung dari haid ataupun menghitung dari sucinya seorang perempuan. Iddah adalah masa menunggu bagi seorang perempuan untuk melakukan perkawinan setelah terjadinya perkawinan, dan terjadi perpisahan yang disebabkan cerai hidup atau cerai mati. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan rahimnya dan untuk memikirkan ulang untuk bisa rujuk dengan suaminya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan, yang bersumber utama dari kitab karangan Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary yang berjudul “Kitabun Nikah”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ‘iddah bagi perempuan yang tidak hamil adalah empat bulan sepuluh hari.
Kata kunci : Masa ‘Iddah, Perempuan, Mati Suami
Implementation Of Article 38 Point M Of Paser District Regulation Number 7 Of 2016 Concerning Village Head Elections Case Study Of Pulau Rantau Village Head Elections
Authors: Sari Husna , Faralita Ergina 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The legal product on the election of village heads in Paser Regency is Regional Regulation No. 07/2016 on the Election of Village Heads. This regulation stipulates that each village head must fulfill the requirement of being willing to reside in the village where he/she serves from the time of inauguration. This Regional Regulation also states that the village head can be dismissed because he no longer meets the requirements as a village head. in this dismissal mechanism, the Village Consultative Body proposes to the regent through the sub-district head.
In Pulau Rantau Village, there is an assumption that the elected village head does not live in a permanent house in Pulau Rantau Village during his/her term of office as stipulated in Regional Regulation No. 07/2016 on Village Head Elections. This has happened for a long time before the village head who served for 2 periods with an interval of 12 years also did not live in the village during his tenure. The Village Consultative Body as the legislative body at the village level also did not conduct deliberations to propose the dismissal of the village head as stipulated in Regional Regulation of Paser Regency Number 07 of 2016 concerning Village Head Elections.
Keywords: implementation, local regulation, village head election

Abstrak
Produk hukum tentang pemilihan kepala desa di Kabupaten Paser yakni Peraturan Daerah Nomor 07 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa. peraturan ini mengatur bahwa setiap kepala desa wajib memenuhi persyaratan yakni bersedia bertempat tinggal di desa dimana dia menjabat terhitung sejak dilantik. Di dalam Peraturan Daerah ini juga menyebutkan kepala desa dapat diberhentikan karena tidak lagi memenuhi persyaratan sebagai kepala desa. dalam mekanisme pemberhentian ini Badan Permusyawaratan Desa mengusulkan kepada bupati melalui camat.
Di desa Pulau Rantau terdapat asumsi bahwa kepala desa selama menjabat, kepala desa yang terpilih tidak bertempat tinggal menetap dengan rumah permanen di Desa Pulau Rantau sebagaimana diatur di dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 07 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Hal ini sudah terjadi sejak lama sebelumnya kepala desa yang menjabat selama 2 periode dengan selang waktu 12 tahun juga tidak bertempat tinggal di desa selama menjabat. Badan Permusyawaratan Desa selaku lembaga legislatif di tingkat desa juga tidak melakukan musyawarah usul pemberhentian kepala desa sebagaimana Peraturan Daerah Kebupaten Paser Nomor 07 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Desa.
kata Kunci: Implementasi, peraturan daerah, kepala desa
Mekanisme Hukum Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah yang Dimiliki oleh Ahli Waris Yang Belum Dewasa di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Ikhsandar Hanif , Susilowardani Susilowardani , Alfiani Novita 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the legal mechanism of transfer of land ownership by minor heirs in Ngawi Regency and identify problems that hinder the transfer of land ownership.This study uses a qualitative approach through the method of primary data collection with field research and interviews, as well as through the secondary data collection method with literature study by reading relevant regulations and literature books.The results of this study are (1). In carrying out legal acts of transfer of ownership of land owned by minor heirs in Ngawi Regency, the existence of guardians and court determinations to strengthen the legal validity of the guardianship to ensure that the rights and interests of the minor heirs can be fulfilled properly. The importance of the guardian and the determination of the court is as a condition for making a deed made by the Land Deed Making Official, where in making the deed as proof of legality and legal validity of the transactions carried out which are then used for the registration process.
Keywords: Transfer of Land Ownership, Immature Heirs

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui mekanisme hukum peralihan hak milik atas tanah oleh ahli waris yang belum dewasa di Kabupaten Ngawi serta mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang menghambat peralihan hak milik atas tanah tersebut.Penelitian ini mempergunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode pengumpulan data primer dengan penelitian dilapangan dan wawancara, serta melalui metode pengumpulan data sekunder dengan studi kepustakaan dengan membaca peraturan serta buku-buku literatur yang relevan.Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1). Dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum peralihan hak milik atas tanah yang dimiliki oleh ahli waris yang belum dewasa di Kabupaten Ngawi adanya wali dan penetapan pengadilan untuk memperkuat keabsahan hukum dari perwalian guna memastikan bahwa hak-hak dan kepentingan ahli waris yang belum dewasa tersebut dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Pentingnya wali dan penetapan pengadilan tersebut adalah sebagai syarat pembuatan akta yang dibuat oleh PPAT, dimana dalam pembuatan akta tersebut sebagai bukti legalitas dan keabsahan hukum atas transaksi yang dilakukan yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk proses pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN). (2). Kurangnya keterbatasan akses layanan hukum dan minimnya pengetahuan tentang proses hukum menjadi hambatan utama dalam proses peralihan hak milik atas tanah tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah, Ahli Waris Yang Belum Dewasa
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS DALAM BERMAIN ESTAFET BOLA DENGAN KECERDASAN KINESTETIK ANAK
Authors: Amaliah Oktaviah , Hayati Tuti , Nursihah Arif 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini didasari oleh suatu pemikiran bahwa aktivitas bermain merupakan kebutuhan bagi anak. Bermain estafet bola merupakan permainan yang mempengaruhi berbagai faktor diantaranya yaitu kecerdasan kinestetik, karena permainan ini menggunakan gerak tubuh. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kesenjangan antara tingginya aktivitas bermain estafet bola dengan rendahnya kecerdasan kinestetik. Terlihat dari respon anak senang mengikuti permainan dan kemampuan anak masih belum optimal dalam mengolah tubuh secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Aktivitas anak dalam bermain estafet bola; (2) Kecerdasan kinestetik anak usia dini; dan (3) Hubungan antara aktivitas anak dalam bermain estafet bola dengan kecerdasan kinestetik di kelompok B RA Al-Hasanah Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif metode korelasi, subjek yang digunakan berjumlah 22 orang yang terdiri dari 12 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh aktivitas bermain estafet bola dengan nilai rata-rata 77 berinterpretasi baik sedangkan kecerdasan kinestetik dengan nilai rata-rata 75 juga berinterpretasi baik. Selanjutnya, hubungan antara aktivitas dalam bermain estafet bola dengan kecerdasan kinestetik anak usia dini memperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,51 korelasi sedang. Selain itu, terdapat 26% kontribusi yang diberikan oleh aktivitas bermain estafet bola terhadap kecerdasan kinestetik.

Kata Kunci: Bermain, Estafet Bola, Kecerdasan Kinestetik, Anak.

This research is based on the idea that play activities are a necessity for children. Playing ball relay is a game that affects various factors including kinesthetic intelligence, because this game uses gestures. This research was motivated by the gap between the high activity of playing ball relay and the low kinesthetic intelligence. It can be seen from the response of children who like to follow the game and the child's ability is still not optimal in processing the body simultaneously. This study aims to determine: (1) Children's activities in playing ball relay; (2) Early childhood kinesthetic intelligence; and (3) The relationship between children's activities in playing ball relay with kinesthetic intelligence in group B RA Al-Hasanah, Bandung Regency. This study used quantitative correlation method, the subjects used were 22 people consisting of 12 men and 10 women, data collection techniques using observation. The results obtained by playing ball relay with an average score of 77 are well interpreted while kinesthetic intelligence with an average score of 75 is also well interpreted. Furthermore, the relationship between activity in ball relay play and early childhood kinesthetic intelligence obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.51 moderate correlation. In addition, there is a 26% contribution made by football relay activities to kinesthetic intelligence.

Keywords: Play, Relay Ball, Kinesthetic Intelligence, Child.
Prevalence Of Measles In Vaccinated And Unvaccinated Children In QHAMC, Nowshera.
Authors: Irfan Khan  , Muhammad Osama  , Muhammad Mohsin Khan  , Ahmad Waqas  , Anwar Khan Wazir  , Zahid Irfan Marwat  
Published: August 2024

Objective: Measles is an infectious disease that is a prodigious threat to mortality under 5. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of measles vaccination and its effectiveness.
Study design: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.
Place and duration of study : Department of Paediatrics, Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera, from June 20, 2022, to July 20, 2023
Materials & Methods: In this hospital-based study, a total of 606 samples were taken of children under 5 years of age visiting QHAMC, Nowshera. A proforma was structured which asked about the biodata, Vaccination status and Measles contraction history. MSWord and. SPSS software were used for data management and presentation.
Results: Results showed that among 606 participants, 339 (55.94%) were vaccinated, while 267 (44.06%) were unvaccinated. In these 339 vaccinated children, 147 (43.36%) had measles, while 192 (56.64%) were free of measles. In the 267 (44.06%) unvaccinated children, 168 (62.92%) had measles, while 99 (33.08%) were free of measles
Conclusion: This study concludes that Measles proves to be a huge burden on health and economic sectors of the state and measures need to be taken seriously, out of which measles vaccine prove to be very effective. Steps need to be taken to ensure the administration of these vaccines to the entire population to reduce further burden. Also, more effective vaccines and strategies need to be developed.
Keywords: Measles, Children under 5 years of age, vaccination, mortality.
The automation of the Algerian University libraries from the perspective of librarians: case study of Central Library of M'sila University
Authors: Rezzag Mohamed , Gamouh Nadjia 
Published: August 2024

The study attempts to identify the reality of the computerization of Algerian university libraries through the experience of the Central Library of M’sila University; by monitoring the views of librarians about this experience and their assessment. The study used the descriptive approach.
The study found that this experience has been relatively successful, particularly in establishing the library catalog and make this catalog online for the users. But, the library is still suffering from many problems and face significant challenges; which require a new assessment and follow-up. And thus make more efforts to develop them.
Effect of Hemoglobin Levels on the Process of Healing Post Sectio Caesarea Wounds
Authors: Setiawan Danis , Wulandari Ning Arti , Arsa Sandi Alfa Wega 
Published: August 2024

The long healing of post sectio caesarea wounds has an impact on patients and their families.In addition to the additional burdensome costs, patients can experience trauma due to the wound healing process that lasts a long time.Hemoglobin is the main component that transports oxygen and nutrients needed for the wound healing process. This study aims to analyze the effect of hemoglobin levels on the healing process of post sectio caesarea wounds at Aminah Hospital Blitar.The research design uses a case control approach samples were taken using consecutive sampling techniques with research inclusion criteria of 89 respondents.Data on hemoglobin levels were taken from secondary data on preoperative hemoglobin levels of patients in medical record documents and data on the process of wound healing seen from the results of one-time observation when the patient controls the obstetric polyclinic between day 7 to day 10 post sectio caesarea.Data were analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results showed that 62.9% of respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and 79.77% of respondents showed good wound healing processes.The results of the statistical test analysis showed a p value of 0.000 which was smaller than α of 0.05 with an R-square of 0.196.This means that there is an effect of hemoglobin levels on the wound healing process post sectio caesarea.So it is expected that pregnant women and their families pay attention to the value of hemoglobin levels during pregnancy and after delivery to ensure health and wound healing post sectio caesarea.Keywords:hemoglobin,wound,post sectio caesarea
Climatology of medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances observed by the midlatitude Blackstone SuperDARN radar
Authors: Frissell N. A. , Baker J. B. H. , Ruohoniemi J. M. , Gerrard A. J. , Miller E. S. , Marini J. P. , West M. L. , Bristow W. A. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractA climatology of daytime midlatitude medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) observed by the Blackstone Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) radar is presented. MSTIDs were observed primarily from fall through spring. Two populations were observed: a dominant population heading southeast (centered at 147° geographic azimuth, ranging from 100° to 210°) and a secondary population heading northwest (centered at −50° azimuth, ranging from −75° to −25°). Horizontal velocities ranged from 50 to 250 m s−1 with a distribution maximum between 100 and 150 m s−1. Horizontal wavelengths ranged from 100 to 500 km with a distribution peak at 250 km, and periods between 23 and 60 min, suggesting that the MSTIDs may be consistent with thermospheric gravity waves. A local time (LT) dependence was observed such that the dominant (southeastward) population decreased in number as the day progressed until a late afternoon increase. The secondary (northwestward) population appeared only in the afternoon, possibly indicative of neutral wind effects or variability of sources. LT dependence was not observed in other parameters. Possible solar‐geomagnetic and tropospheric MSTID sources were considered. The auroral electrojet (AE) index showed a correlation with MSTID statistics. Reverse ray tracing with the HINDGRATS model indicates that the dominant population has source regions over the Great Lakes and near the geomagnetic cusp, while the secondary population source region is 100 km above the Atlantic Ocean east of the Carolinas. This suggests that the dominant population may come from a region favorable to either tropospheric or geomagnetic sources, while the secondary population originates from a region favorable to secondary waves generated via lower atmospheric convection.
Ancient DNA evidence reveals that the Y chromosome haplogroup Q1a1 admixed into the Han Chinese 3,000 years ago
Authors: Zhao Yong‐Bin , Zhang Ye , Li Hong‐Jie , Cui Ying‐Qiu , Zhu Hong , Zhou Hui 
Published: August 2014

ObjectivesY chromosome haplogroup Q1a1 is found almost only in Han Chinese populations. However, it has not been found in ancient Han Chinese samples until now. Thus, the origin of haplogroup Q1a1 in Han Chinese is still obscure. This study attempts to provide answer to this question, and to uncover the origin and paternal genetic structure of the ancestors of the Han Chinese.MethodsEighty‐nine ancient human remains that were excavated from the presumed geographic source of the Han Chinese and dated to approximately 3,000 years ago were treated by the amelogenin gene polymerase chain reaction test, to determine their sex. Then, Y chromosome single nucleotide polymorphisms were subsequently analyzed from the samples detected as male.ResultsSamples from 27 individuals were successfully amplified. Their haplotypes could be attributed to haplogroups N, O*, O2a, O3a, and Q1a1. Analyses showed that the assigned haplogroup of each sample is correlated to the suspected social status and observed burial custom associated with the sample.ConclusionsThe origins of the observed haplotypes and their distribution in present day Han Chinese and in the samples suggest that haplogroup Q1a1 was probably introduced into the Han Chinese population approximately 3,000 years ago. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 26:813–821, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Hemostatic effect of hot saline irrigation during functional endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gan Eng Cern , Alsaleh Saad , Manji Jamil , Habib Al‐Rahim R. , Amanian Ameen , Javer Amin R. 
Published: August 2014

BackgroundThe endoscopically magnified operative field in functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) makes even a small amount of bleeding a potentially significant hindrance. It is thought that irrigation with hot saline during surgery may improve surgical field of view by producing a hemostatic effect. Our objective was to assess the effectiveness of hot saline irrigation (HSI) compared to room temperature saline irrigation (RTSI) in the control of intraoperative bleeding during FESS.MethodsSixty‐two chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients undergoing FESS were randomized to 2 treatment arms in an equal ratio. Subjects received either HSI (49°C) or RTSI (18°C), 20 mL every 10 minutes, for the duration of FESS. The Boezaart endoscopic field of view grading system was the primary outcome measure. Boezaart score, heart rate, and mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) were recorded at 10‐minute intervals between irrigations.ResultsMean endoscopic surgical field of view (Boezaart score) did not significantly differ between the HSI and RTSI groups (1.5 ± 0.6 vs 1.3 ± 0.5; p = 0.23). However, when FESS was longer than 2 hours in duration, the Boezaart scores were significantly better in the HSI group (1.6 ± 0.6 vs 1.2 ± 0.4; p = 0.04). We found that blood loss per minute was significantly reduced (p = 0.02) in all cases in which HSI was used (2.3 ± 1.0) compared to RTSI (1.7 ± 1.1). Despite this, heart rate (p = 0.32) and MABP (p = 0.14) did not significantly differ between treatment groups.ConclusionHSI may be beneficial in improving surgical field of view in FESS after 2 hours of operating time. A significant reduction in rate of blood loss may be attained with HSI.
Laminar and Neurochemical Organization of the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus of the Human, Monkey, Cat, and Rodents
Authors: Baizer Joan S. , Wong Keit Men , Paolone Nicholas A. , Weinstock Nadav , Salvi Richard J. , Manohar Senthilvelan , Witelson Sandra F. , Baker James F. , Sherwood Chet C. , Hof Patrick R. 
Published: August 2014

ABSTRACTThe dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) is a brainstem structure that receives input from the auditory nerve. Many studies in a diversity of species have shown that the DCN has a laminar organization and identifiable neuron types with predictable synaptic relations to each other. In contrast, studies on the human DCN have found a less distinct laminar organization and fewer cell types, although there has been disagreement among studies in how to characterize laminar organization and which of the cell types identified in other animals are also present in humans. We have reexamined DCN organization in the human using immunohistochemistry to analyze the expression of several proteins that have been useful in delineating the neurochemical organization of other brainstem structures in humans: nonphosphorylated neurofilament protein (NPNFP), nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and three calcium‐binding proteins. The results for humans suggest a laminar organization with only two layers, and the presence of large projection neurons that are enriched in NPNFP. We did not observe evidence in humans of the inhibitory interneurons that have been described in the cat and rodent DCN. To compare humans and other animals directly we used immunohistochemistry to examine the DCN in the macaque monkey, the cat, and three rodents. We found similarities between macaque monkey and human in the expression of NPNFP and nNOS, and unexpected differences among species in the patterns of expression of the calcium‐binding proteins. Anat Rec, 297:1865–1884, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.