bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Science of Folk Musical Culture: History and Methodology
Authors: Морозов Д.В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы становления и современного развития отечественных научных направлений: этномузыкологии, этноорганологии и этнохореологии. Исследование базируется на оценке содержания более 500 диссертаций, защищенных с 1970 по 2020 г., в которых раскрываются проблемы изучения народных песен и традиционной музыкальной культуры в целом, а также научных трудов в области музыкальной компаративистики, ареалогии, структурной и исторической типологии, эволюционизма и текстологии фольклора, практической этномузыкологии. Систематизация этномузыкологических методов проведена с использованием принципов классификации, разработанных З. И. Комаровой в лингвистике. Этномузыкология изучается на парадигмальном уровне как наука о народной музыкальной культуре и на дисциплинарном уровне как наука о формах народной музыки и их функционировании.
The article discusses formation and modern development of domestic scientific directions: ethnomusicology, ethnoorganology and ethnochoreology. The study is based on an assessment of the content of more than 500 dissertations defended from 1970 to 2020, which reveal the problems of studying folk songs and traditional musical culture in general, as well as scientific works in the field of musical comparative studies, arealogy, structural and historical typology, evolutionism and textual criticism of folklore, practical ethnomusicology. The systematization of ethnomusicological methods was carried out using the principles of classification developed by Zoya I. Komarova in linguistics. Ethnomusicology is studied at the paradigmatic level as the science of folk musical culture and at the disciplinary level as the science of folk music forms and their functioning.
Field Diary of the Zaonezhye Expedition and Letter to Sergey I. Bernstein
Authors: Гиппиус Е.В. , Подрезова С.В. 
Published: June 2024

Впервые публикуются документы, отразившие историю появления двух ранних коллекций звукозаписей, хранящихся в Фонограммархиве Института русской литературы (Пушкинского Дома) РАН (ИРЛИ): №1 (экспедиция ГИИИ в Заонежье, 1926 г.) и №38 (экспедиция Ленинградской консерватории в Узбекистан, 1928 г.). Публикуемые источники имеют большую научную и документальную ценность как свидетельство становления отечественного этномузыкознания и начала полевой звукозаписи Государственного института истории искусств (ГИИИ) и Ленинградской государственной консерватории (ЛГК). В полевом дневнике, который Гиппиус вел в своей первой фольклорной экспедиции в Заонежье в 1926 г., фиксировались основные события и встречи, отражались некоторые бытовые детали и технические характеристики записи. Во второй части дневника сохранилась первоначальная опись фоноваликов, благодаря которой можно судить об утраченных образцах (из 67 фоноваликов до нашего времени дошло лишь 41). Сопоставление данных дневника Е. В. Гиппиуса с уже известными документами позволит более точно атрибутировать фонографические и слуховые записи. Письмо Гиппиуса к заведующему Центральным Фонограммархивом ГИИИ — лингвисту С. И. Бернштейну содержит новые сведения об особенностях организации полевой и кабинетной работы фольклористов ГИИИ и ЛГК и о степени участия в ней Е. В. Гиппиуса.
The article presents documents that reflect the history of the appearance of two early collections of the Pushkin House Phonogram Archive: collection No. 1 (expedition of the State Institute of Art History in Zaonezhye, 1926) and collection No. 38 (expedition of the Leningrad Conservatory to Uzbekistan, 1928): field diary of Eugene W. Hippius, “Program of phonographic recordings made in the Zaonezhye expedition”, which the young scientist kept on his first folklore expedition, and which was demonstrated at a meeting of the Department of Music Theory and History Council (September 20, 1926); and a letter from Eugene W. Hippius to the head of the Central Phonogram Archive of the State Institute of Art History — linguist Sergei I. Bernstein. The published sources have great scientific and documentary value as evidence of the early period of Russian ethnomusicology and the beginning of field work at the State Institute of Art History and the Leningrad Conservatory. Comparison of the data from the diary of Eugene W. Hippius with field notes of the participants of the Zaonezhye expedition will make it possible to more accurately attribute phonographic and auditory recordings. Hippius’s letter to Bernstein contains unique information about peculiarities of organization of field and cabinet work of folklorists of the State Institute of Art and Culture and the Leningrad Conservatory and the degree of participation of Eugene W. Hippius therein.
Utilização de ferramentas da Qualidade em laboratórios de pesquisa – um relato de caso
Authors: Medeiros Suelen Carneiro de , Dabés Clarice Gomes e Sousa , Maia Geiciane Silva , Fernandes Carla Freire Celedonio , Marinho Anna Carolina Machado 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é discutir a aplicação do Quality by Design (QbD) e a utilização do Diagrama de Ishikawa como ferramentas na tomada de decisões em experimentos envolvendo pesquisa e desenvolvimento de biomoléculas.
Referencial Teórico: É sabido que ferramentas de produtividade podem garantir a qualidade do produto, como a abordagem Quality by Design (QbD). Pensando como produto o resultado de um experimento ou processo, estas ferramentas também podem ser utilizadas nesse contexto, garantindo que os resultados possam ter confiabilidade e reprodutibilidade.
Método: O setor de Qualidade da instituição propôs a realização de treinamento técnico abordando QbD e outra ferramenta da qualidade, após observações em campo para definição de tema, sendo realizadas em instituição de pesquisa pública brasileira, que trabalham com o desenvolvimento de bioprodutos.
Resultados e Discussão: O treinamento foi síncrono e remoto, sendo possível a representação de outros estados. A maioria dos participantes não conheciam a abordagem QbD e o Diagrama de Ishikawa. A partir das discussões, foi elaborado um plano de ação cujo foco foi solucionar o problema do armazenamento das biomoléculas.
Implicações da Pesquisa: A utilização dessas ferramentas pode melhorar a confiabilidade e reprodutibilidade dos dados em pesquisas científicas, bem como diminuir desperdícios de material e tempo dos processos.
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo promove a discussão sobre como a abordagem QbD, amplamente utilizada na indústria, auxiliaria na detecção de pontos de controle e análise de risco para serem incorporados no processo de obtenção das biomoléculas e em protocolos analíticos de experimentação, dentro dos laboratórios de pesquisa.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL NEWS ABOUT THE HEAT WAVES IN INDIA
Authors: Oliveira Felipe Moura , Holanda Thiago Costa , Holanda Gleiciane Moura de Lima , Lucas Igor Dayan Barbosa , Ribeiro Rogeane Morais , Almeida José Wandemberg Rodrigues , Alves Roberta Michele Ponte , Alves Marcos Aurélio 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to present how heat waves in India are discussed by the media, to observe if they are being related to climate change.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this study is based on the intersection of media studies, climate science, and disaster management.

Method: This study employs content analysis to examine how heat waves in India are discussed in the media, particularly in relation to climate change. It was studied 100 news available on-line in Google News.

Results and Discussion: The results indicated that while climate change is frequently mentioned in the context of heat waves, the depth and context of these mentions vary significantly. Media reports tend to focus on immediate impacts such as health issues and infrastructure disruptions. For instance, there were numerous mentions of heat-related deaths, hospitalizations, and interruptions in water and electricity supplies. However, there was less emphasis on long-term solutions and comprehensive adaptation strategies.

Research Implications: This study highlights the importance of media coverage in shaping public understanding and policy responses to climate change and extreme weather events.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a detailed analysis of how heat waves in India are framed in the media, particularly in relation to climate change.
الدليل الاسترشادي للتعامل مع الأدلة الجنائية الرقمية في الدول العربية
Authors:   Centre of Excellence in Cybercrimes and Digital Forensics,  Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Almorjan Abdulrazaq ,   College of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia, M. Shawky Mohamed ,   The Arab Center for Legal and Judicial Research, Lebanon, Al-Sabaawi Yousif 
Published: June 2024

في خضم التطور السريع لتقنية المعلومات والاتصالات والانتشار الكبير للأجهزة الإلكترونية، تواجه الجهات الأمنية تحديًا كبيرًا ومتسارعًا في التعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية. وتؤدي هذه الأدلة التي يجري تخزينها أو نقلها عبر الأجهزة الإلكترونية دورًا أساسيًّا في عدة جرائم مختلفة كالجرائم التقليدية (القتل) أو السيبرانية (الاختراق). ويكمن التحدي في الحصول على دليل رقمي يكون مقبولًا لدى المحاكم لإثبات هذه الجرائم. فقد يكون الدليل الرقمي أحد مصادر الإثبات لجريمة ما أو المصدر الوحيد لإثبات جريمة كجرائم الاختراق أو التزييف العميق للصوت. وتزداد صعوبة التعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية نظرًا لوجودها في مسرح الجريمة التقليدي والرقمي - أجهزة إلكترونية (وعاء رقمي).

وتعتبر مشكلة التعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية من الجانب القانوني والإجرائي والفني في مسرح الجريمة التقليدي والرقمي مشكلة دولية؛ لذا جرى الاطلاع على مجموعة الأنظمة والاتفاقيات الدولية في التعامل مع هذه الأدلة كاتفاقية بودابست لمكافحة جرائم المعلوماتية (2001)، وأفضل الممارسات للاستدلال الجنائي الرقمي الصادر من مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة، وإرشادات المنظمة الدولية للتوحيد القياسي، ونظام الإثبات السعودي الصادر حديثًا (2022). وفي الجانب الفني جرى الاطلاع على مجموعة من الإرشادات الفنية كمبادئ الإنتربول التوجيهية للمستجيب الأول في مجال الأدلة الجنائية الرقمية، وإرشادات ISO/IEC 27037 لتحديد الأدلة الرقمية وجمعها والحصول عليها والحفاظ عليها.

وجرى تطوير دليل استرشادي للدول العربية للتعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية بناء على أفضل الممارسات الدولية المتعلقة بتحريز الأدلة الرقمية وجمعها في مسرح الجريمة.

وينقسم الدليل إلى جزأين رئيسين: جزء يتعلق بالمسائل القانونية والإجرائية، وجزء يتعلق بالمسائل الفنية والتقنية.

ويقدم هذ الدليل بعض الإرشادات للمختصين والممارسين في المسائل الاستدلالية والقانونية والفنية للحصول على الأدلة الرقمية الموثوقة في المحاكم، بالإضافة إلى احتوائه على نماذج استرشادية، كتحريز الأجهزة وآلية استرشادية لترميز (تسمية) الأدلة الرقمية.

ويسعى هذا الدليل الاسترشادي إلى الإسهام في تحقيق التكامل بين الأجهزة الأمنية والعدلية بهدف خدمة العمل العربي المشترك والوصول إلى نموذج عربي يخدم التطور الحالي للتحقيق الجنائي ورفع كفاءة العمل للخبراء عبر تطوير مخرجات الدليل إلى أدلة تفصيلية وعقد دورات تدريبية للخبراء تسهم في رفع جاهزية الجهات المعنية في التعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية. في المستقبل، ستكون هناك إمكانية لتطوير هذا الدليل الاسترشادي ليسهم في توحيد الإجراءات بين الأجهزة الأمنية والعدلية في الدول العربية ليكون نواة لتبادل الأدلة الرقمية بين الدول العربية.
A problem with analogue of the Frankl and mixing conditions for the Gellerstedt equation with singular coefficient
Authors: Mirsaburova D. M. 
Published: June 2024

For the equation (sign y)| y| muxx + uyy + α0 | y| (m - 2)/2ux + (β0/y)uy = 0, $, considered in some unbounded mixed domain, uniqueness and existence theorems for a solution to the problem with the missing shift condition on the boundary characteristics and an analogue of the Frankl type condition on the interval of degeneracy of the equation are proved.
DENSITY AND MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ANADARA ANTIQUATA IN THE SEAGRASS BED OF BADAK BADAK ISLAND, BONTANG CITY
Authors: Wuru Siti Aminah , Irawan Aditya , Sari Lily Inderia 
Published: June 2024

Anadara antiquata merupakan hewan bentik yang berasosiasi dengan padang lamun dan berperan ekologis penting di ekosistem pesisir, sebagai sumber protein hewani serta bernilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan dan karakteristik morfometrik A. antiquata di padang lamun Pulau Badak Badak, Kota Bontang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2023 – Maret 2024. Stasiun penelitian terbagi dalam 3 stasiun, setiap stasiun terbagi dalam 3 mintakat yaitu mintakat pasang tertinggi, antara pasang tertinggi-surut terendah dan surut terendah. Pengambilan sampel lamun dan mega A. antiquata menggunakan menggunakan transek kuadran 50x50 cm. Analisis data meliputi kerapatan lamun maupun kepadatan dan morfometrik A. antiquata serta analisis korelasi antar variabel lamun dan A. antiquata. Padang lamun disusun oleh Enhalus acoroides dan Cymodocea rotundata dengan kepadatan rata-rata A. antiquata mencapai 27 individu/m2 dan kepadatan A. antiquata berkorelasi positif terhadap kerapatan tegakan lamun. Karakteristik tinggi dan lebar cangkang dengan rasio 1:1,63.
Subchronic Toxicity Test of Purple Leaves Ethanol Extract (PLEE) on the Histopathological Picture of the Pancreas of Wistar Rats
Authors: Wardani Yunira , Dewi Niluh Puspita , Alaydrus Syafika , Rachmawati Meike 
Published: June 2024

Medicinal plants are considered a rich source of bioactive metabolites and have the potential for the discovery and development of new drugs, one of which is the purple leaf plant which is known to treat various diseases. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of administering purple leaf ethanol extract over a certain period of time at doses of 500 mg/kgBB, 2.000 mg/kgBB and 5.000 mg/kgBB on the histopathology of the Wistar rat pancreas. In this study, an experimental method was used with a randomized block design, using 20 male Wistar rats which were divided into 4 research groups, 1 control group which was given Na-CMC. and 3 treatment groups were given purple leaf ethanol extract at a dose of 500 mg/kgBB (P1), dose of 2.000 mg/kgBB (P2) and dose of 5.000 mg/kgBB (P3). The test preparation was administered orally, for 28 days. The results of subchronic toxicity testing of purple leaf ethanol extract on Wistar rats carried out for 28 days, up to a dose of 5.000 mg/kg BB, showed that at a dose of 2.000 mg/kg BB – 5.000 mg/kg BB it was toxic to the histopathology of the Wistar rats pancreas, which was characterized by the presence of cell degeneration, increased organ index and the presence of symptoms of toxicity
Avaliação da Formação em Medicina Interna no Internato Formação Geral
Authors: Dias Diogo , Alfaiate Filipe , Vieira Ana , Lucas Sandra , Bernardino Andreia 
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A pedagogia e educação médica são temas emergentes na comunidade médica e sociedade civil. O atual Internato de Formação Geral (IFG) é o primeiro passo na formação de todos os médicos em Portugal. Com objetivo de melhorar a educação médica no nosso serviço, os autores decidiram avaliar o estágio de Medicina Interna.MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um inquérito com escalas de Likert aos 48 médicos internos de formação geral que completaram o estágio de Medicina Interna entre 2020 e 2021. Avaliaram-se aspetos como a integração no serviço e a existência de momentos pedagógicos que promovam a aquisição de autonomia e conhecimentos.RESULTADOS: Obtiveram-se 24 (50%) respostas. O serviço não foi apresentado a 21% dos internos e 63% dos inquiridos referiu que não foram comunicados os objetivos do estágio. Responderam que estavam totalmente ou muito integrados na equipa médica, 79%. Os momentos pedagógicos foram classificados como razoavelmente ou pouco frequentes por 54% dos internos, no entanto 63% consideram a aquisição de conhecimento como elevada.CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados obtidos foram apresentados e discutidos em reunião de serviço. Foram propostas alterações a fim de melhorar a qualidade da formação. A Medicina Interna, com o seu componente holístico e abrangente, é um pilar da formação médica, que não pode ser descurada.
Implementasi Konten Covid-19 Pada Soal Tipe PISA : Pengujian Validitas
Authors: Al Jannah Nanda Nabila , Agustiani Riza , Efriani Arvin 
Published: June 2024

Mathematics is a science that requires good literacy skills in order to be able to solve problems that exist in everyday life. PISA (Programme for International Student Asessment) is an effort to improve mathematical literacy skills aimed at 15 year old students. One of the PISA content that is closely related to daily life is social content. This study aims to see the extent to which students' mathematical literacy skills and the validity of a PISA question are associated with the Covid-19 pandemic issue. The method used was a research and development method. The focus of this study was the self-evaluation stage, the expert review and the one-to-one stage which resulted in six PISA questions with different levels which were tested on three students with different levels of ability. So that the final result is obtained in the form of six valid PISA model questions by considering the one-to-one results and expert review.
Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII di Pondok Pesantren Salafiah Al-Falah Putak pada Materi Koordinat Kartesius
Authors: Rama aifama Rama aifama , Hartatiana Hartatiana , Nizar Harisman 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika yaitu materi koordinat kartesius. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 29 siswa pada kelas VIII.5 di Pondok Pesantren Salafiah Al-Falah Putak. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 indikator kemampuan representasi matematis yaitu representasi matematis gambar, representasi simbol dan kemamapuan representasi verbal. Hasil penelitian pada seluruh subjek menunjukkan bahwa pada indikator kemampuan representasi matematis gambar lebih tinggi dengan persentase 44% di atas rata – rata, 35% pada representasi simbol dengan kemampuan sedang dan 21% pada representasi verbal dengan kemampuan rendah. Kemudian pada hasil wawancara dengan 6 subjek terpilih, yaitu subjek dengan kode SNT dan SNS sudah tepat dalam menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan dengan indikator representasi matematis namun subjek dengan kode SNR kurang begitu baik dalam kemampuan representasi verbal.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STRUCTURED DYADIC METHODS (SDM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Meirisa Sahanata  , Fahrurrazi Fahrurrazi 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat proses dan aktivitas pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas VII dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Structured Dyadic methods (SDM) lebih baik dari pada tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SDM. Penelitian ini menrupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII semester II terdiri dari 2 kelas berjumlah 47 siswa. Sebagai kelas eksperimen adalah VII A dan kelas kontrol adalah VII B. Pembelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas VII tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SDM)dimana siswa belajar dengan menggunakan metode konvensional. Dengan metode ini banyak siswa yang kurang aktif dan hanya menerima apa saja yang diberikan oleh guru. Hal ini menyebabkan tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai. Persentase aktivitas belajar siswa yang diperoleh hanya bekisar 36,35% - 44,03%. Pembelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas VII dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SDM diperoleh hasil persentase aktivitas belajar siswa berkisar 71,47% 74,34%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh sangat tampak jelas terjadi peningkatan aktivitas siswa saat menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SDM. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan aktivitas belajar matematika siswa kelas VII menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SDM lebih baik dari pada tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SDM.
Izin Poligami Dalam Penetapan Mahkamah Syar’iyah (Studi Kasus Penetapan Nomor 272/Pdt.g/2023/MS.Bna) Indonesia
Authors: Muna Raziatul Muna00 
Published: June 2024

Pasal 4 ayat (2) Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan disebutkan ada tiga syarat suami dapat berpoligami, yaitu istri tidak dapat menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai istri, istri mendapat cacat badan atau penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan dan istri tidak dapat melahirkan keturunan, namun dalam Putusan Nomor 272/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Bna, hal tersebut tentu tidak sesuai dengan syarat poligami yang terdapat dalam UU Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penulisan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam menetapkan perkara berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia serta ditinjau dari asas keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan putusan yang didasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pada akhirnya putusan nomor 272/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Bna menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim dalam mengabulkan izin poligami berdasarkan Pasal 4 ayat 2 huruf c kurang tepat dan belum sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, serta putusan yang dikabulkan belum sesuai dengan tujuan hukum bagi para pihak yang berperkara karena putusan ini tidak adil bagi Termohon. Hal ini dikarenakan Termohon masih menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai istri, Termohon tidak cacat badan atau penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan dan selama masa perkawinan antara Termohon dan Pemohon selama 20 tahun telah dikaruniai 4 (empat) orang anak. Selanjutnya dalam menetapkan putusan agar lebih teliti sehinngga mencitakan putusan yang adil dan bermanfaat bagi seluruh para pihak.
Рецензия на: Novenson M. Paul, Then and Now. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2022. xvi + 264 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8028-8171-7
Authors: Ковшов Михаил Всеволодович 
Published: June 2024

Мэтью Новенсон — старший преподаватель Нового Завета и раннего христианства в Эдинбургском университете (Шотландия), автор ряда статей и книг по новозаветной библеистике, включая монографию Christ among Messiahs: Christ Language in Paul and Messiah Language in Ancient Judaism (Oxford University Press; русс. «Христос среди мессий: христо- логический язык у Павла и мессианский язык в древнем иудаизме»). Новенсон также выступил соредактором Оксфордского справочни- ка по апостолу Павлу (The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies. Oxford University Press, 2022).
Matthew Novenson is a senior lecturer in the New Testament and Early Christianity at the University of Edinburgh (Scotland), the author of a number of articles and books on New Testament biblical studies, including the monograph Christ among the Messiahs: Christ Language in Paul and Messiah Language in Ancient Judaism (Oxford University Press; russ. "Christ among the Messiahs: the Christ-logical language of Paul and the Messianic language in ancient Judaism"). Novenson also co-edited The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies (The Oxford Handbook of Pauline Studies. Oxford University Press, 2022).