bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KIYAI DALAM MENDIDIK SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATUL FUDHOLA’
Authors: Millati Millati 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find the sorrounding indigenous pesantren trough thee kiyai leadership in educating students. The method used is a systematic review trough review articles using inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Article searches wew accessed from internet searches in the database, namely: proquest com, scincederent and goggle scholar with the keywords leadership. Style, kiyai leadership and santri education. Data analysis was done by collecting articles that met the inclusion criteria colloted and axamined systematicaly. Search for literature fublished from 2015 to 2020. The resultd of the study showed that the kiyai’s leadership style in educating students was a leader who had unique characteristics and became an example for his student and had a duty a carry out the task of developing this nation and country. The fidure of a kiyai who was sincere, simple and tenacious in educating and disciplined in carrying out his duties, this was all feclected in the characteristics of a teacher in islam, namely, as murrabi, muallim, muaddib and mudaris. Therefore, the kiyai is an exemplary and charismatic figure who is able to influence both within the pesantren and outside the pesantren or in society, so that the students will be similar to the leader of the pesantren, namely the kyai when they have graduated.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konseling indigenous pesantren melalui gaya kepemimpinan kiyai dalam mendidik santri, metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan sistematika melalui review artikel dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Pencarian artikel diakses dari pencarian inetrnet yang ada database yaitu : proquest com, scincederect, dan goggle scholar dengan kata kunci leadership style, kiyai leadership dan santri education. Analisis data adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dikumpulkan dan diperiksa secara sistematis. Pencarian literatur yang di publikasikan dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kiyai dalam mendidik santri merupakan seorang pemimpin yang memiliki karakter unik dan menjadi contoh bagi santrinya dan memiliki tugas dalam mengemban tugas untuk membangun bangsa dan negri ini. Sosok kiyai yang memiliki sifat ikhlas, sedrhana dan kedaulatan dalam mendidik serta disiplin dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Hal ini semuanya tercermin dalam karakteristik seorang guru dalam islam yaitu: sebagai murobbi, mualim, muaddib dan mudaris. Oleh karena itu kiyai merupakan sosok yang memiliki keteladanan dan karismatik yang mampu berpengaruh baik di dalam lingkungan pesantren maupun di lingkungan luar pesantren atau dalam masyarakat. Sehingga para santri akan memiliki kemiripan dengan pemimpin pesantrenya yaitu para kiyai ketika mereka sudah lulus.
Ciencia de datos y procesos democráticos: urgencia, necesidad y realidad
Authors: Gómez Romo de Vivar Guillermo Rafael 
Published: August 2024

Ante los desafiantes retos que persisten en la actualidad en el espacio democrático en México, destaca la apremiante necesidad de fortalecer el uso de ciencia de datos en la toma de decisiones, que involucran tanto a ciudadanos como partidos políticos y autoridades electorales; mediante su adecuada observación y puesta en mejor uso se abonaría a lograr mejores resultados con relación a su funcionalidad, precisión y objetividad, permitiendo con ello propuestas sólidas y adherentes a la realidad nacional, considerando diversos factores que suman u obstruyen la identificación, comprensión y adhesión en áreas como participación ciudadana, representación política y reforma electoral.
Kajian Literatur terhadap Penerapan Enterprise Architecture dalam Institusi Pendidikan
Authors: Halim Daniel Lexandrosth , Cuaca Davidsen , Chenardy John Michael , Felix Owen , Maulana Ade 
Published: August 2024

Enterprise Architecture (EA) merupakan sebuah kerangka kerja yang membantu pengembangan tata Kelola sebuah bisnis. Namun dalam beberapa institusi Pendidikan, sering menghadapi kendala seperti kompleksitas tinggi dan kurangnya integrasi dalam sebuah sistem informasi yang dibangun. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan dampak positif penerapan Enterprise Architecture (EA) dan memberikan wawasan mengenai berbagai metode dalam penerapan EA.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review melalui berbagai database akademik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa institusi pendidikan menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola data kompleks dan koordinasi antar sistem, yang dapat diatasi dengan implementasi Enterprise Architecture (EA) menggunakan kerangka kerja seperti TOGAF ADM,dll. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada lima jenis arsitektur: visi, bisnis, data/informasi, teknologi, dan aplikasi, dengan metode analisis seperti Value Chain, Use Case, ERD, Class Diagram, dan McFarlan’s Strategic Grid. Kesimpulannya, penerapan EA dengan kerangka kerja dan metode analisis yang efektif dapat meningkatkan integrasi sistem informasi, meningkatkan akurasi data, efisiensi operasional, optimalisasi sumber daya, dan dan mendukung pencapaian visi serta misi institusi pendidikan.
Platelet-to-neutrophil ratio predicts hemorrhagic transformation and unfavorable outcomes in acute ischemic stroke with intravenous thrombolysis
Authors: Chaiwisitkun Ausanee , Muengtaweepongsa Sombat 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) retains a notable stance in global disease burden, with thrombolysis via recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) serving as a viable management approach, albeit with variable outcomes and the potential for complications like hemorrhagic transformation (HT). The platelet-to-neutrophil ratio (P/NR) has been considered for its potential prognostic value in AIS, yet its capacity to predict outcomes following rtPA administration demands further exploration.
AIM
To elucidate the prognostic utility of P/NR in predicting HT and clinical outcomes following intravenous rtPA administration in AIS patients.
METHODS
Data from 418 AIS patients treated with intravenous rtPA at Thammasat University Hospital from January 2018 to June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The relationship between P/NR and clinical outcomes [early neurological deterioration (E-ND), HT, delayed ND (D-ND), and 3-mo outcomes] was scrutinized.
RESULTS
Notable variables, such as age, diabetes, and stroke history, exhibited statistical disparities when comparing patients with and without E-ND, HT, D-ND, and 3-mo outcomes. P/NR prognostication revealed an optimal cutoff of 43.4 with a 60.3% sensitivity and a 52.5% specificity for 90-d outcomes. P/NR prognostic accuracy was statistically significant for 90-d outcomes [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.562], D-ND (AUC = 0.584), and HT (AUC = 0.607).
CONCLUSION
P/NR demonstrated an association with adverse 3-mo clinical outcomes, HT, and D-ND in AIS patients post-rtPA administration, indicating its potential as a predictive tool for complications and prognoses. This infers that a diminished P/NR may serve as a novel prognostic indicator, assisting clinicians in identifying AIS patients at elevated risk for unfavorable outcomes following rtPA therapy.
Penguatan Nilai Keagamaan Anak Binaan melalui Program Kemandirian Yatim Dhuafa LKSA Rumah Yatim Kota Medan
Authors: Intan Maghdalena  , Fajar Utama Ritonga  , Mia Aulina Lubis  
Published: August 2024

The orphan and poor self-reliance program is a values and life skills-based orphan empowerment program for foster children and children assisted by Rumah Yatim by developing children's potential so that they are able to live in society. Focusing on the curriculum points of the orphan self-reliance program, including religious ability, yaumiyah, morals, academic values and skills. Morals/character are one of the main points inherent in a person, especially children, where apart from academic education, strengthening religious values themselves is really needed by children in the current environment and in the future. The purpose of this writing is as a result of the author's dedication in carrying out Field Work Practices II at Rumah Yatim Ar-Rohman Institution. The method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation and interviews and using Macro Social Work Techniques, namely Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with a participatory assessment approach. Then the source of additional data from this writing is a review of related literature which can support the discussion. By strengthening religious values, it has a positive impact so that the target children can recognize and understand the importance of morals for themselves. This can be seen from the willingness to learn of the children assisted by Rumah Yatim Ar-Rohman, Medan City.
A sociedade flexível e a educação brasileira no início do século XXI: finalidades e perspectivas
Authors: Araújo Karina de Toledo 
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo apresentamos a influência das relações das transformações do mundo do trabalho e da economia globalizada na estruturação da sociedade capitalista contemporânea e na orientação das políticas educacionais no Brasil desde as últimas décadas do século XX. Os objetivos da pesquisa foram identificar, por meio de revisões de literatura, o paradigma educacional brasileiro na contemporaneidade em sua formação e estrutura a fim de problematizar a aproximação com uma formação humana mercantil e prioritariamente técnica em prejuízo à consciência crítica. Concluímos que a educação brasileira prima por uma formação instrumental e de adaptação às necessidades dos meios de produção e do mercado econômico em detrimento à formação humana numa perspectiva mais crítica com vistas à emancipação da consciência e das possibilidades de embates teóricos na sociedade atual.
Effect of Acclimation and Vitamin C addition in some physiological Traits and productive performance in Local Hens Reared under hot climate
Authors: Rasheed Suha , Sultan Omar N. , Younis Duraid Th. 
Published: August 2024

This study was carried out at animals house–college of veterinary medicine university of Mosul aimed to identify the effect of acclimation and adding vitamin C to drinking water of local hens reared under hot climate in some physiological traits and production performance. One hundred twenty unsexed one day old (local chicks) were divided into two divisions, the first division reared on ordinary condition and called not acclimated and other division also reared on ordinary condition yet exposed to (39 ±2)°C temperature for six hours daily at age (6, 9, 12 and 15) days to acclimate them to high temperature and called acclimated. At (22) days old birds were divided into four treatments in each treatment thirty chicks with three replicate (ten birds in each). The treatments were as follows T1 Control (An acclimated), T2 Acclimated, T3 An acclimated and adding 150 mg Vit. C / Litter drinking water,T4 Acclimated and adding 150 mg Vit. C / Litter drinking water. Birds reared under cyclic temperature (25 -36 -25)°C in semi-opened houses until 56 days old. Statistical analysis of data showed a significant increase in Hetero., Lympho., Mono., Baso., Esino., pH, Hb, RBC, WBC, PCV, weight gain, body weight at slaughter, carcass weight, Relative weight of Gizzard, Spleen and Liver weight for birds of T4. Improving in Heat Tolerance in T3 and T4. No significant differences between treatments in Initial body weight, Relative Heart weight and Body Temperature.
The effect of using gelatin membrane loaded with copper oxide nanoparticles and selenium on some properties of soft cheese
Authors: Abdalsattar Emad , Sumyia khalaf badawi  , Nehan Bahaaldden Jafar  
Published: August 2024

????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? / ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 20/1/2022 ?????? 5/2/2023, ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? 20 ??? ??? ???? ????? 5±2??.??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? pH. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? T8 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? T1 ? T2 ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? 5.9-6.3% ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? T1, T2 ???? ??? ???? ??????????? 5.4 ? 6.3 ??? ???????.
The effect of the type of milk on the chemical, rheological and yield properties of cheddar cheese produced from cow's and goat's milk
Authors: Mohammed Fatima , Dhia Ibrahim Al-Badrani  
Published: August 2024

???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? T1 . ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? T2. ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? 13 ?? ???? 6 ???? ? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? 1 ,60, 120 ,180 ???? ?? ??? ??????? , ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? . ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ? PH ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? . ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? .??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
Study the Genetic Variance of Genotypes of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: ALmashhdany Zahraa , Mohammed Subhi Altaweel  
Published: August 2024

????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? 2022- 2023 ???????? 10 ?????? ?????? ??? (DR-F-53 ? MA-F-53? H-4 ? DKC-F-59 ? IK-58 ? ZP-595 ? POL-F-6 ? SYM-F-53 ? MY-F-53 ? SYN-F-54 ) ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? 500 ??? ????? ?????? ?????? . ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (9) ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? 500 ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? .
The health and economic burden of breathlessness, Australia, 2019: a national survey
Authors: Sunjaya Anthony P , Poulos Leanne M , Di Tanna Gian Luca , Lung Thomas , Marks Guy B , Reddel Helen K , Jenkins Christine R 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo examine the impact of breathlessness on quality of life, health care use, productivity loss, and economic costs in Australia.Study designNational internet‐based survey of Australian adults drawn from a web‐based survey panel (National Breathlessness Survey).Participants, settingAustralian adults (18 years or older), nationally representative by age group, gender, state of residence, and postcode‐based socio‐economic status (Index of Relative Socioeconomic Disadvantage quintile), 13–30 October 2019.Main outcome measuresQuality of life assessed with the EQ‐5D 5‐level version (EQ‐5D‐5L) and visual analogue scale (EQ‐VAS), health care use, productivity loss, and societal cost, each by severity of breathlessness (modified Medical Research Council [mMRC] dyspnoea scale; mMRC grade 1: mild breathlessness; mMRC grades 2–4: clinically important breathlessness).ResultsOf 10 072 adults who completed the survey, mild breathlessness was reported by 3044 respondents (30.2%), and clinically important breathlessness by 961 (9.5%). The mean EQ‐VAS score was 74.8 points (95% confidence interval [CI], 74.3–75.3 points) and the mean EQ‐5D‐5L score 0.846 (95% CI, 0.841–0.850) for respondents with mMRC grade 0 breathlessness; for each measure, the mean value declined with increasing severity of breathlessness (trends: each P < 0.001). Respondents with clinically important breathlessness were more likely than those with mild breathlessness to report non‐urgent general practitioner visits, urgent general practitioner visits, and specialist visits (exception: mMRC scores of 4) during the preceding year. Among the 2839 respondents of working age, the likelihood of being employed declined with increasing breathlessness severity (mMRC grades 4 v 1: adjusted odds ratio, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.22–0.53). Adjusted mean annual societal cost per person was $1413 (95% CI, $1326–1501) for respondents with mMRC grade 1 breathlessness, $2065 (95% CI, $1766–2365) at mMRC grade 2, $1795 (95% CI, $1371–2218) at mMRC grade 3, and $2075 (95% CI, $1389–2762) at mMRC grade 4.ConclusionBreathlessness imposes major burdens on individuals, the health care system, and the economy.
Cultural integration in English material (a study on students’ vocabulary mastery and its effect on communication ability)
Authors: Lihawa Kartin 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to maximize SMA students’ mastery of English vocabulary which is to support and give the best effect on their ability in using English communication. To reach this objective is to treat the three English Department students of UNG in their English teaching practice based on cultural context of Gorontalo, in terms of improving the SMA students’ speaking ability which supported by their rich vocabularies. The method used in this program is qualitative and the technique to gather the data is observation of the teaching practice. The data derived from the 12 SMA students’ speaking ability to who were observed as they were the leaders of each of 12 groups from the 4 groups in each 3 classes handled by the three English Department students of UNG. The results show that applying cultural context material in teaching English can give positive effect in terms of improving SMA students’ ability in their communication in English.
Experiencing Animals from Corporeal Perspective in Contemporary World
Authors: Šumilova Justina 
Published: August 2024

The research hypothesis is that language impacts the way we understand and define animal body. The article analyses the relationship between language, body and signification. The second hypothesis is that a gaze and a phenomenological relationship with animals can open up a dialogical relationship with animals. Later, the article investigates certain case studies of animal bodily experience starting from animal representations in our world, zoo animals, animal cloning to human bodily relationship with pets which is impacted by the capitalist system. The article is using the phenomenological approach of M. Merleau-Ponty as a research method which emphasises the importance of the experience of animals and their representations from a corporeal perspective. M. Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological method focuses on the lived experience of the body as central to our understanding of the world. The hypothesis of the research is that animals are viewed from a corporeal perspective from the human point of view and that humans humanise the animals. The research’s results prove that language forms the way we understand animals from bodily experience because it creates a narrative and a way of prehension of the animal body. Secondly, representations of animals in our daily life create a humanised view of animals which is a non-realistic depiction of animals. Finally, the article reveals that M. Merleau-Ponto phenomenology helps to create a connection between animals and humans, creating a realistic relationship between humans and animals.
Explanation to Intellectual Action and Regress Argument
Authors: Chen Lei , Zhou Woxuan 
Published: August 2024

In this article, we point out the problem on Stanley and Williamson’s reconstruction of Ryle’s regress argument to refute their critique toward Ryle’s argument. We identify the object of Ryle’s criticism through analysing some intellectualisms which try to solve the regress argument. To reconcile the contradiction of intellectualism and anti-intellectualism, we propose a moderate version of intellectualism – Intellectual Explanation Thesis – which does not lead to infinite regress while maintains the necessary connection between knowledge-how and knowledge-that. This alternative thesis introduces a criterion for judging whether an action is intellectual or not, therefore offers a new perspective on the complex relationship between intellectual action and knowledge.
O PROCESSO DE MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL: UMA REFLEXÃO BASEADA NA OBRA “O MERCADO DO CONHECIMENTO E O CONHECIMENTO PARA O MERCADO”
Authors: Pavão Deborah , Da Silva Leonam , Vidal Lúcio 
Published: August 2024

Devido às transformações econômicas ocorridas no Brasil no último século, a procura pelo Ensino Superior aumentou significativamente. Vários estudiosos discutem qual o papel do capitalismo na Educação no Brasil no decorrer dos anos. Com relação ao Ensino Superior, destaca-se a obra das autoras Lúcia Maria Wanderley Neves e Marcela Alejandra Pronko: “O mercado do conhecimento e o conhecimento para o mercado”. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é provocar uma reflexão sobre como vem ocorrendo a mercantilização da Educação Superior no Brasil tendo como premissa o livro citado. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como uma pesquisa básica, qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica, visto que se debruça nas publicações já feitas acerca do tema pesquisado. Com o progresso da cultura urbano-industrial, o capital começa impor novas exigências para a formação para trabalho, requerendo alterações periódicas no conteúdo e na maneira de preparação para o trabalho. Observou-se, assim, que o processo de mercantilização da educação superior no Brasil se deu para assistir às demandas do capitalismo mundial e que um grande problema desta realidade é que as instituições buscam, em maior parte, o lucro e não a excelência do ensino, perpetuando na formação acadêmica a ideologia do capital.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Kerajinan Kulit Buaya Di Kota Merauke
Authors: Ismanto Heru , Prayitno Agus , Munir Agus Qomaruddin , Jayanti Rafika , Septarini Dina Fitri , Pasalli Daud Andang 
Published: August 2024

Kerajinan kulit adalah barang-barang yang berbahan dasar dari kulit hewan salah satunya buaya. Kulit buaya menjadi salah satu industri rumah unggulan bagi masyarakat Merauke, hal ini disebabkan karena populasi buaya begitu besar di Merauke. Kerajinan kulit pun bermacam-macam, ada yang dibuat menjadi tas, sepatu, sabuk, dompet dan masih banyak lagi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mencari lokasi kerajinan kulit buaya, hasil dari Sistem tersebut dapat memberikan informasi, foto produk serta letak peta.Sistem informasi geografis kerajinan kulit buaya dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan perancangan basis data menggunakan MYSQL, teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan User acceptence test (UAT) dan metode pengujian Blackbox.Hasil dari sistem yang dibuat sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dan juga menggunakan pengujian User acceptence test (UAT), menunjukkan nilai rata-rata presentase 91% yang artinya bahwa sistem yang dibuat bisa digunakan.