bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Care Usage During the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Adoption of Telemedicine: Retrospective Study of Chronic Disease Cohorts
Authors: Bjarnadóttir Margrét Vilborg , Anderson David , Anderson Kelley M , Aljwfi Omar , Peluso Alina , Ghannoum Adam , Balba Gayle , Shara Nawar 
Published: July 2024

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated telehealth adoption across disease cohorts of patients. For many patients, routine medical care was no longer an option, and others chose not to visit medical offices in order to minimize COVID-19 exposure. In this study, we take a comprehensive multidisease approach in studying the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care usage and the adoption of telemedicine through the first 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective
We studied the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on in-person health care usage and telehealth adoption across chronic diseases to understand differences in telehealth adoption across disease cohorts and patient demographics (such as the Social Vulnerability Index [SVI]).

Methods
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 6 different disease cohorts (anxiety: n=67,578; depression: n=45,570; diabetes: n=81,885; kidney failure: n=29,284; heart failure: n=21,152; and cancer: n=35,460). We used summary statistics to characterize changes in usage and regression analysis to study how patient characteristics relate to in-person health care and telehealth adoption and usage during the first 12 months of the pandemic.

Results
We observed a reduction in in-person health care usage across disease cohorts (ranging from 10% to 24%). For most diseases we study, telehealth appointments offset the reduction in in-person visits. Furthermore, for anxiety and depression, the increase in telehealth usage exceeds the reduction in in-person visits (by up to 5%). We observed that younger patients and men have higher telehealth usage after accounting for other covariates. Patients from higher SVI areas are less likely to use telehealth; however, if they do, they have a higher number of telehealth visits, after accounting for other covariates.

Conclusions
The COVID-19 pandemic affected health care usage across diseases, and the role of telehealth in replacing in-person visits varies by disease cohort. Understanding these differences can inform current practices and provides opportunities to further guide modalities of in-person and telehealth visits. Critically, further study is needed to understand barriers to telehealth service usage for patients in higher SVI areas. A better understanding of the role of social determinants of health may lead to more support for patients and help individual health care providers improve access to care for patients with chronic conditions.
Analysis on the Competitiveness of Guigang Shipbuilding Industry
Authors: Huang Zhusong 
Published: June 2024

The ship manufacturing industry is one of the important industries in Guigang City.The well-developed ship manufacturing industry can not only drive the local manufacturing technology progress and the sustainable development of economy, but also increase the employment opportunities of local residents and realize the growth of people's income and social stability. However, compared with other cities with advanced shipbuilding industry, there are still many problems in the shipbuilding industry of Guigang city. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the competitiveness of the shipbuilding industry of Guigang City, summarizes the advantages of the development of the shipbuilding industry of Guigang City and the existing problems, puts forward the factors affecting the improvement of its competitiveness, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures for the existing problems. In order to effectively improve the development status of Guigang shipbuilding industry and improve its development level.
Research on Regional Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions Reduction Targets: A Decoupling Perspective
Authors: Ma Yiran , Zhuang Xueyi 
Published: June 2024

Elucidating the relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions helps promote the coordinated and synergistic development of the economy and the environment. This study utilizes the Tapio decoupling model to analyze the decoupling relationship between economic growth rate and CO2 emissions in 14 cities of Liaoning Province from 2005 to 2020. Additionally, a model is established with the aim of determining CO2 reduction targets for achieving strong or weak decoupling states. Results showed that although most cities showed a strong or weak decoupling state, the decoupling performance in specific year was not ideal, the proportion of negative decoupling increased from 2017 to 2020. Liaoning Province faces significant challenges in decoupling economic growth rate from CO2 emissions, it needs to reduce its CO2 emissions (CE) by 5659.33 107 Kg or 5397.80 107 Kg to achieve strong or weak decoupling, respectively. Among the 14 cities, 8 cities have not achieved strong or weak decoupling. Cities such as Anshan, Yingkou, and Benxi face the greatest challenges, with a minimum required reduction of 25.72% in CE, 41.77% in Carbon Emissions per Capita, and 16.62% in Carbon Emissions per Unit of GDP. The research results can provide theoretical support for improving energy efficiency.
Exploring Microalgae Diversity in Indonesia: Harnessing Potential for Lead Bioremediation
Authors: Andriani Feni , Hendrayanti Dian , Yasman Yasman 
Published: June 2024

Background: Indonesia's biodiverse microalgae, numbering 2060 species, thrive in diverse environments, offering potential in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, fuel, and heavy metal bioremediation. Lead pollution from mining poses risks, prompting stringent government contamination limits. Microalgae-based bioremediation, notably Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris removing up to 90% of lead, suggests further exploring Indonesia's microalgae diversity. Methods: Data sourcing (2013-2023) employed Google and Google Scholar using specific keyword combinations across Indonesian provinces. Seventy-eight sources underwent analysis and visualization via Microsoft Excel 2021. Results: Microalgae's potential as lead bioremediation was explored across classes like Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Bacillariophyceae. Chlorophyceae, exemplified by Chlorella and Scenedesmus, exhibit varied cell sizes and complex cell walls, aiding metal ion binding. Cyanophyceae like Cyanospira capsulata and N. commune synthesize diverse EPS compositions, indicating their potential in lead remediation. Conclusions: Indonesia's microalgae diversity across habitats, especially in the Chlorophyceae and Cyanophyceae classes, suggests a significant role in lead bioremediation. Their adaptability and diverse compositions highlight their potential for sustainable practices in combatting environmental lead contamination.
Memberdayakan Masyarakat melalui Penerapan Proses Filtrasi Air Tanah untuk Meningkatkan Akses Air Bersih Keluarga Balita Stunting
Authors: Supardi Ardiani , Ardiani Septiati Yosephina , Karmini Mimin , Karjatin Atin 
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Akses air bersih yang rendah dapat sebagai penyebab tidak langsung dari kejadian stunting balita, karena tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan air untuk higiene dan sanitasi di rumah sehingga balita mudah terkena penyakit seperti diare. RW 16 dan RW 14 Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dayeuhkolot kecamatan Dayeuhkolot kabupaten Bandung merupakan daerah industri, padat penduduk, daerah banjir dan ada kasus stunting. Air tanah sebagai sumber air bersih dengan kadar besi dan mangan tidak memenuhi syarat. Tujuan kegiatan meningkatan pengetahuan, meningkatkan ketrampilan mengolah air bagi masyarakat dan menyediakan akses air bersih bagi keluarga balita stunting. Metode: Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, intervensi pelatihan pemeliharaan filter air dan intervensi pengolahan air tanah, dengan sasaran sebanyak 6 orang keluarga balita stunting dan jumlah masyarakat sebanyak 34 orang. Kegiatan diawali dengan pre test pengukuran pengetahuan pengolahan air, pengukran ketrampilan, melakukan pemeriksaan kadar besi, mangan air tanah sebelum dilakukan pengolahan air, dilanjutkan melakukan peyuluhan, intervensi membuat saringan air, melatih menggunakan dan merawatan saringan dan media saring. Post test menggunakan kuesioner pre test untuk pengetahuan, daftar tilik ketrampilan dan pemeriksaan laboratorium parameter yang sama. Hasil: memperlihatkan meningkatnya pengetahuan sebesar 70%, meningkatan ketrampilan. Intervensi pengolahan air menurunkan kadar besi dan mangan air bersih sampai memenuhi syarat dan keluarga balita stunting dapat mengakses air bersih. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam penyediaan air bersih dan meningkatkan air bersih pada keluarga Balita Stunting.
Pemberdayaan Siswa Melalui Program Ninja (Nutrisionis Remaja)
Authors: Luthfiya Lulu' , Amala Nur , Yuni Damayanti Amilia , Pibriyanti Kartika , Fathimah Fathimah , Mufidah Indahtul , Fajr Roiqooh Qothrunnadaa , Pinasti Ladyamayu , Syafa Hikma , Handoko Rendi 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Para siswa siswi anggota PMR di SMA Negeri 1 Widodaren, diketahui prevalensi obesitas sebesar 24,9% dan gizi buruk sebesar 11,54%. Untuk memperbaiki status gizi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait gizi pada siswa siswi di SMAN 1 Widodaren, maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu dengan membuat program pemberdayaan siswa melalui program NINJA (Nutritionist Remaja). Studi ini bertujuan untuk melatih dan mendampingi siswa tentang pengukuran status gizi dan edukasi gizi seimbang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu: pelatihan dan pendidikan kepada siswa-siswi yang menjadi kader NINJA. Hasil: Terbentuk 25 kader NINJA dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pentingnya gizi bagi tubuh. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan dan pendampingan Kader NINJA dengan intensif meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan pengukuran status gizi dan edukasi gizi seimbang.
Financial Distress Prediction of Islamic Banks in Top Sukuk-Issuing Countries: An Application of Altman’s Z-Score Model
Authors: Ibrahim Siti Nurulhuda , Ismail Shafinar , Abd Rahman Nur Hayati , Malan Irfah Najihah Basir , Ismail Wan Musyirah Wan 
Published: July 2024

Financial stability and solvency are essential for manufacturing and service businesses driven by profit, especially the banking sector. As a service sector organization, the banking industry is vital to economic growth. Along with the financial market, both achieved significant progression, particularly in the sukuk market. Despite the possibility of complementary interaction between the sukuk market and Islamic banking institutions, there are also concerns about competitive likelihood. Thus, the study of the finance scope of these Islamic banks in top sukuk issuing countries is crucial. This study applies the Altman Z-score model to measure private-sector banks’ financial health from 2018 to 2022. The sample comprises of Islamic banks in the top sukuk-issuing countries (i.e. Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Turkiye, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Pakistan). It concludes that UAE, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia are experiencing financial distress since these banks fall into the “Distress Zone” according to Z-score criteria. Meanwhile, Turkiye, Bahrain, and Pakistan are categorized under the “Grey Zone” and require further improvement on specific financial ratios. Lastly, Malaysia is the only country under the top sukuk-issuing countries that merely achieved the “Safe Zone” criteria, implying that the Islamic banks in this country have greater financial stability rather than others.
Phraseological picture of the world of students in the system of secondary vocational education: cognitive research
Authors: Асадулина Галия Спартаковна 
Published: July 2024

Представления о мире объективированы во фразеологических единицах, отражающих общечеловеческие ценности, которые являются приобретенными в период взросления и вступления во взрослую жизнь. В статье поднимается вопрос формирования фразеологической картины мира у обучающихся в учебных заведениях среднего профессионального образования России. Отмечается разница между сформированными фразеологическими картинами мира обучающихся на базе девяти (десяти) классов основного общего образования и обучающихся в высших учебных заведениях. Сопоставляются фразеологические картины мира русскоязычных и иноязычных обучающихся. Отмечено влияние возраста, уровня образования и жизненного опыта на широту используемых в речи фразеологизмов. Доказывается, что формирование картины мира зависит не только от семьи и социальной среды, в которой рос и воспитывался человек, но и от его умений и желаний познавать этот мир. Определяются основные факторы, влияющие на формирование концептов фразеологических картин мира. На основании интерпретации обучающимися фразеологических единиц делается вывод об эволюции языка.
Ideas about the world are objectified in phraseological units reflecting universal human values that are acquired over time growing up and entering adulthood. The article raises the issue of the formation of a phraseological picture of the world among students in educational institutions of secondary vocational education in Russia. There is a difference between the formed phraseological pictures of the world of students on the basis of nine/ten grades of basic general education and students in higher educational institutions. The phraseological pictures of the world of Russian-speaking and foreign-speaking students are compared. The influence of age, level of education and life experience on the breadth of phraseological units used in speech is noted. It is proved that the formation of a picture of the world depends not only on the family and the social environment in which a person grew up and was brought up, but also on his skills and desires to explore this world. The main factors influencing the formation of concepts of phraseological pictures of the world are determined. Based on the interpretation of phraseological units by students, a conclusion is made about the evolution of the language.
ARKA Model Implementation (Aktivitas, Refleksi, Konseptualisasi, Aplikasi) in Islamic Education Learning: Building 21st Century Competencies
Authors: Ilyasa Faisal Fauzan , Rahardja Muhammad Nurfaizi Arya , Firmansyah Mokh. Iman , Faqihuddin Achmad , Muflih Abdillah 
Published: June 2024

Learning models play a vital role in supporting the achievement of learning objectives as conceptual frameworks that describe systematic procedures and guide designers. This study aims to describe the ARKA Model (Aktivitas, Refleksi, Konseptualisasi, Aplikasi) in PAI learning at SMA Negeri Bandung through learning system theory, including planning, implementation, and evaluation. This research uses a qualitative approach and case study method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, which are then analyzed through the reduction stage. This research found three essential things: (1) planning the use of the ARKA model in PAI learning consists of preparing lesson plans, which include objectives, materials, methods, media, and teaching resources. The curriculum used is the 2013 national curriculum. (2) The implementation of PAI learning using the ARKA model consists of four stages adapted to the syntax of this ARKA model: Activity, Reflection, Conceptualization, and Application. These four steps have been included in the core activities. (3) The evaluation of PAI learning using the ARKA model is divided into formative and summative evaluation. The evaluation results of the ARKA learning model in PAI learning positively impact students in improving their ability to think critically, communicate well, collaborate, and be creative.
Inovasi Monopoli Games Smart dalam Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Waruwu Agnes Novitasari , Sembiring Masta Marselina , Aulia Sri Mustika , Nasution Yusra 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas Media Monopoli Games Smart untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik pada Tema 6 Subtema 1 Kelas VI SDN 081235 Sibolga. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan diantaranya Analisis (Analysis), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation), dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada uji validitas diperoleh hasil uji validasi media memperoleh persentase kelayakan 96% dengan kategori “Sangat Valid”, hasil uji validasi materi memperoleh persentase kelayakan 96% dengan kategori “Sangat Valid”, hasil uji praktikalitas memperoleh persentase 94,66 dengan kategori “Sangat Praktis”, dan uji efektivitas dengan rata-rata n-gain sebesar 10,95 dengan kategori “tinggi” dan rata-rata persentase n-gain mencapai 72,99% dengan kategori “Cukup Efektif”. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Media Monopoli Games Smart valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa. Kata kunci: Monopoli Games Smart, Hasil Belajar, Pengembangan
PHILIPPINE MSMES AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PANDEMIC IMPACTS AND COPING STRATEGIES
Authors: Labiaga Jeorgie Francine , Karl P. Campos  
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the economy's flow in the majority of areas across the world. Reduced economic activity due to travel restrictions and lockdowns imposed to stop the virus's spread caused economic recessions in the pandemic-affected areas. MSMEs are the backbone of the Philippines, providing 99.5% of the nation’s business population and 65.10% of the nation's workforce. In addition to dealing with extraordinary economic and social challenges over the past two years, SME preparation for transitioning to a digital and sustainable economy has been necessary. The researcher will use a Systematic Literature Review to assess the transparency and consistency of the screening procedure and the approaches to coping applied by Philippine MSMEs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study will make use of three research guide questions. 1) What are the pandemic risks and their impact on Philippine MSMEs? 2) What coping strategies do Philippine MSMEs use to deal with risks and pandemic risk impacts? According to the review, human movement restrictions (Lockdowns), financial constraints/ revenue losses, operating difficulties, economic crisis and recession, and job losses are impacts of the pandemic on MSMEs. Furthermore, the study listed four essential coping strategies: digital and technological adoption/adaptation, government financial support/packages, modification of business models, and implications for financial stability (loans). This study will contribute to ideas in innovation and technological advancement, business improvement, and wise cost distribution.
Hubungan Self-management Behaviour terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Alifa Kika , Hajrah  , Aryatika Karera 
Published: June 2024

Pasien hipertensi memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang memiliki tekanan darah yang normal. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi yaitu melaksanakan manajemen diri sebagai salah satu manajemen penyakit dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Samarinda. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara cross sectional. Pengambilan data manajemen diri menggunakan Hypertension Self-Management Behaviour Questionnaire (HSMBQ) dan data kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner SF-36 (Short form 36). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 pasien dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien hipertensi paling banyak memiliki manajemen diri yang sedang dan kualitas hidup yang baik. Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Self-Management Behaviour terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi, dengan nilai korelasi yaitu 0,715 yang menandakan semakin tinggi Self-Management Behaviour maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi.

Hypertensive patients have a lower quality of life compared to someone who has normal blood pressure. One effort to improve the quality of life for hypertensive patients is to implement self-management as a form of disease management in daily life. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between self-management and the quality of life of hypertensive patients in the work area of the Wonorejo Community Health Center, Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda. This research is descriptive in nature and data collection was carried out cross-sectionally. Self-management data was collected using the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) and quality of life data using the SF-36 (Short form 36) questionnaire. The total sample were 65 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that most hypertensive patients had moderate self-management and a good quality of life. The results of the Spearman Rank test showed that there was a significant relationship between Self-Manage- ment Behavior and the quality of life in hypertensive patients, with a correlation value of 0.715, which indicates that the higher the Self-Management Behavior, the higher the quality of life of hypertensive patients.
Implementation of the School Literacy Movement during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Elementary Schools
Authors: Firdaus Andi Mulawakkan 
Published: June 2024

Reading is the most suitable alternative to improve education children's literacy while literacy is the ability to create interpret a meaning through the text. This research aims to know the implementation of the SchoolÂ LiteracyÂ Movement (GLS), especially in increasing student interest inÂ readingÂ during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research was a quantitative or experimental research (pre-experimental design). As for the results Inferential statistical analysis was carried out using the t-test formula, it is known that tCount obtained 12.648 with a frequency of df = 25-1 = 24, at a significant level = 0.05 or 5% obtained t table 2.063. So the t-count was 12, 648 2,063 this shows that He is rejected and H is accepted. Based on the results of the study and referring to the hypothesis that the researcher set, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS), especially reading interest at the fifth grade students at Bakung 2 Sudiang Elementary School, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City.