bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Moral Ketuhanan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aprillyanti Kiki syabilla 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article reviews the implementation of divine morals in PAUD, in general the purpose of divine moral education is to form one's character. The development of divine moral character is one of the efforts in increasing national development. In line with this, the development of divine moral character must always contain positive values. Within the scope of National Education, Citizenship Education is used as a forum to realize the goals of National Education. Divinity moral character education should be given as early as possible. Starting from the family and then assisted by educators in formal educational institutions starting from the basic education level. Success in divinity moral character education in PAUD can have an effect until he grows up because at that time the child begins to recognize good and bad things, with good guidance the child will be able to behave well and the quality of his education will increase and develop. In addition, children are inspired to always apply the values â€‹â€‹of divine moral character in daily life such as in worship, courtesy, and honesty.

Keyword : Implementation, Character, Divine Morality

Abstrak
Artikel ini mengulas tentang implementasi moral ketuhanan di PAUD, secara umum tujuan pendidikan moral ketuhanan adalah sebagai pembentuk karakter seseorang. Pembangunan karakter moral ketuhanan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pembangunan nasional. Sejalan dengan hal itu maka pembangunan karakter moral ketuhanan harus selalu memuat nilai-nilai yang positif. Dalam lingkup Pendidikan Nasional, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dijadikan sebagai suatu wadah untuk mewujudkan tujuan Pendidikan Nasional. Pendidikan karakter moral ketuhanan harus di berikan sedini mungkin. Dimulai dari keluarga dan kemudian dibantu oleh pendidik di lembaga pendidikan formal yang di mulai dari jenjang pendidikan dasar. Keberhasilan Dalam pendidikan karakter moral ketuhanan di PAUD dapat berpengaruh sampai dia tumbuh dewasa karena pada saat itu anak mulai bisa mengenal halâ€“hal yang baik dan juga buruk, dengan bimbingan yang baik maka anak akan bisa berperilaku dengan baik dan kualitas pendidikan nya meningkat dan berkembang. Selain itu juga, anak menjadi terispirasi untuk selalu menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter moral ketuhanan pada kehidupan sehari-hari seperti dalam beribadah, sopan santun, dan kejujuran.

Kata kuci : Implementasi, Karakter, Moral Ketuhanan
University Students’ Engagement with Feedback in a Quiz Platform: A Case Study of Quizizz
Authors: Le Mai Thi Truc , Tran Khue Van 
Published: August 2024

Students’ engagement with feedback is vital for the learning process. It is widely acknowledged that technology can enhance students’ engagement with feedback. However, research on technology-generated feedback tools emphasises that different technologies have varying impacts on students’ engagement. Recently, there has been a dearth of research shedding light on students’ engagement with feedback from quiz platforms. This mixed-methods study aims to examine the extent to which and how students engage with feedback on the Quizizz platform, drawing from Fredrick et al.'s (2004) framework of student engagement, including affective engagement, behavioural engagement, and cognitive engagement. Data were collected from a questionnaire with 294 respondents who were learning English as a foreign language at a private university in Vietnam and three focus group interviews with 15 participants. The findings indicate that participants moderately engaged with feedback from the quiz platform, and these engagements were quite complex. Moreover, data from the interviews revealed aspects of the quiz platform that can enhance students' engagement with feedback. Additionally, an Exploration Factor Analysis was conducted to explore the structure of the questionnaire measuring students’ engagement with feedback, which confirms the usefulness of the framework in measuring students’ engagement with feedback from an interactive platform. The implications for using a quiz platform regarding students’ feedback literacy were discussed.
O PROFISSIONAL FARMACÊUTICO NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SÁUDE: CONSTRUÇÃO HISTÓRICA E O REFLEXO DOS DESAFIOS DA ATUALIDADE
Authors: AGUIAR Annalu Moreira , DA SILVA Camila Thaís Marques 
Published: August 2024

Torna-se primordial salientar que a conquista no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) trouxe a possibilidade de melhorias voltadas a saúde da população brasileira, associado a atuação do farmacêutico, o caminhar junto ao crescimento ascendente das conquistas ligadas a saúde, sendo este um profissional indispensável, que está envolto na gestão, no financeiro, na promoção, proteção, e recuperação do indivíduo no SUS, porquanto ainda é escasso a efetivação do farmacêutico no desempenhar das suas devidas atribuições no Sistema de Saúde, resultando em “quebra” na vertente saúde/doença. O objetivo desse estudo é compreender os desafios enfrentados pelos Farmacêuticos na Assistência no SUS. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os critérios de inclusão para este estudo: artigos disponíveis e gratuitos; em língua portuguesa; recorte temporal dos últimos 5 anos, artigos completos que abordassem evolução do SUS, assistência farmacêutica e políticas públicas voltadas a assistência farmacêutica. Como critérios de exclusão, foram estabelecidos os seguintes limites: Estudos e artigos que fugissem à temática proposta e não estivessem relacionados com a temática, serem outras revisões integrativa, teses, dissertações, artigos de opinião e editoriais. Foram utilizadas a Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Para realização da pesquisa foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: Assistência Farmacêutica, Sistema Único de Saúde e Políticas Públicas, sendo realizado o intercruzamento entre eles utilizando o operador boleano AND. Ao todo 22 artigos foram selecionados para esse estudo, entretanto foi verificado 11 artigos duplicados entre as bases de dados, restando a 11 estudos para compor a presente revisão. A maioria dos artigos demonstram a necessidade de se discutir a atuação farmacêutica no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde considerando o protagonismo do farmacêutico nesse contexto e a consolidação da sua identidade profissional. Conclui-se que ainda existem muitos desafios enfrentados pelos Farmacêuticos na Assistência no Sistema Único de Saúde, sendo os principais a falta da consolidação da identidade profissional, bem como a precária estruturação dos serviços farmacêuticos, sobretudo na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Pengaruh Pemikiran Dan Penafsiran Ayat Pendidikan Oleh Buya Hamka Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Nuraini Nabilah 
Published: August 2024

Buya Hamka, atau Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, adalah seorang tokoh revolusioner dalam pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Pemikirannya yang progresif menggabungkan nilai-nilai tradisional Islam dengan pemikiran modern, menciptakan paradigma baru dalam pendidikan yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pemikiran dan penafsiran Buya Hamka terhadap ayat-ayat pendidikan dalam Al-Quran terhadap perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Melalui "Tafsir Al-Azhar," Buya Hamka memberikan penafsiran kontekstual yang memadukan nilai-nilai tradisional Islam dengan pemikiran modern, menciptakan paradigma pendidikan yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analilsis dengn bok reseach sebagai pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa implikasi penafsiran Hamka dalam pendidikan Islam di Indonesia diantara implikasi terhadap hakikat Pendidikan yang bukan hanya berfokus pada transfer ilmu saja, teori Pendidikan karakter, dan tujuan Pendidikan yang hakiki, implikasi terhadap kebijakan pendidikan Indonesia, implikasi terhadap cara aplilkasi pendidikan yang bukan hanya pada hal yang bersifat kognitif tapi juga psikomotorik,dan implikasi pada lembaga Pendidikan yang Ia dirikan.
EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN (ANALISIS TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN PEREMPUAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER)
Authors: Bannan Naelin Najihah  , Muhamad Fajar  , Abd. Muid Nawawi  
Published: August 2024

This research examines sexual exploitation in the perspective of the Qur'an which is explored through the analysis of Ashghar Ali Engineer's theology of women's liberation. The research method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach and content analysis techniques. QS. An-Nur/24: 33 contains principles that protect individual rights, justice, human equality, privacy rights, social welfare and respect for the dignity of women. This verse emphasizes that every human being is only a slave to Allah and not a slave to other humans and humans will be held accountable for the crimes they commit sexually to others. From the aspect of rejection of the status quo, this verse encourages Muslim communities to oppose the normalization of the weakening of women in a society or system that perpetuates cases of sexual exploitation in various lines such as political, legal, social, economic, or cultural. The value of QS. An-Nur/24: 33 regarding the release of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH against Musaikah and Umaimah and the fight against sexual exploitation can be an inspiration for the revitalization of the process of liberating sexual exploitation cases based on Islamic history.
STUDI TENTANG PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK KOSTITUSIONAL BAGI PENGANUT PARMALIM DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Manik Ahmad Reza , Ritonga Sakti , Muary Rholand 
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemenuhan negara terhadap hak-hak konstusional penganut parmalim di kota medan. Landasan teoritis yang relevan dengan penelitan ini adalah Teori Identias Sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan atau putusan MK No.97/PUU-X1V/2016 memberikan jaminan yang berarti bagi pemenuhan hak-hak Parmalim di Kota Medan. Keputusan ini telah berhasil memutuskan rantai diskriminasi yang dilakukan oleh negara terhadap para penganut parmalim di kota Medan, khususnya diskriminasi di bidang pemenuhan hak dan kebebasan beragama, hak menjalankan ajaran agama, dan hak untuk mencatat identitas keagamaan pada dokumen kependudukan (KTP) pendidikan dan perkawinan
In Search of Sustainability Gains from the Complementarity Between Value Creation, Value Proposition and Value Capture Elements of Circular Business Models
Authors: Levänen Jarkko , Ranta Valtteri , Patala Samuli 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Functioning of business models that follow the philosophy of circular economy is a growing research theme but discussion about the potential and the limitations of such business models remains unstructured. We provide a focused perspective on the meaning of complementarity between the elements of business models.
Approach: Cluster analysis techniques allow us to explicate correlations between the business model elements, which in turn enables us to demonstrate how complementarity between these elements can strengthen the creation of both societal and customer value.
Findings: By analyzing 92 companies, we point out why complementarity between the value creation, value proposition, and value capture elements is an important phenomenon. We also show how complementarity can be utilized in the development of circular business models.
Social and practical implications: Our findings are promising because numerous societal and customer value propositions seem to be compatible with diverse business model elements. This means that circular features can be attached to various types of businesses. Based on our analysis, we propose that business model complementarity should be thoroughly considered in future efforts to develop more ambitious circular business models.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, STORE ATMOSPHERE DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Azhari M. Syachdan , Parhusip Austin Alexander 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan, (2) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan store atmosphere terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan, (3) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan lokasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan, (4) untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, store atmosphere dan lokasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakana kuesioner atau angket yang diberikan kepada konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan, analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dan statistic deskriptif. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 25 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,701, store atmosphere berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai sebesar sig 0,451, lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,006. Kualitas pelayanan, store atmosphere dan lokasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fritto Chicken di Kota Medan dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,026.
PENGARUH MARGIN ARUS KAS, CAKUPAN BIAYA TETAP, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP TARIF PAJAK EFEKTIF PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PULP AND PAPER YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Tambunan Julistra , Lubis Citra Windy 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh margin arus kas, cakupan biaya tetap, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap tarif pajak efektif Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pulp And Paper Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari uji hipotesis adalah pada variabel margin arus kas (X1) dan variabel ukuran perusahaan (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tarif pajak efektif pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pulp and Paper, Sedangkan pada variabel cakupan biaya tetap (X2) dan Variabel Pertumbuhan penjualan (X4) tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tarif pajak efektif pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pulp and Paper.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Khairani Febry , Lubis Nurul Izzah 
Published: August 2024

Pajak merupakan sumber pendapatan terbesar bagi setiap Negara. Dana tersebut kemudian akan digunakan untuk membiayai pengeluaran Negara yang mencakup pengeluaran rutin maupun pengeluaran pembangunan nasional guna menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pengambilan Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling dengan sebanyak 9 Sampel Perusahaan farmasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dilengkapi dengan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak,. Hasil secara simultan dimana Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Antimicrobial and synergistic effects of lemongrass and geranium essential oils against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida spp.
Authors: de Lima Patrícia Michelle Nagai , Pereira Thaís Cristine , de Carvalho Lara Steffany , dos Santos Letícia Ferreira , Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Rocha , Ramos Lucas de Paula , Marcucci Maria Cristina , Abu Hasna Amjad , de Oliveira Luciane Dias 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
The oral cavity harbors more than 700 species of bacteria, which play crucial roles in the development of various oral diseases including caries, endodontic infection, periodontal infection, and diverse oral diseases.
AIM
To investigate the antimicrobial action of Cymbopogon Schoenanthus and Pelargonium graveolens essential oils against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Ca. dubliniensis , and Ca. krusei .
METHODS
Minimum microbicidal concentration was determined following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute documents. The synergistic antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the Broth microdilution checkerboard method, and the antibiofilm activity was evaluated with the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance followed by the Tukey post-hoc test (P ≤ 0.05).
RESULTS
C. schoenanthus and P. graveolens essential oils were as effective as 0.12% chlorhexidine against S. mutans and St. aureus monotypic biofilms after 24 h. After 24 h P. graveolens essential oil at 0.25% was more effective than the nystatin group, and C. schoenanthus essential oil at 0.25% was as effective as the nystatin group.
CONCLUSION
C. schoenanthus and P. graveolens essential oils are effective against S. mutans, St. aureus, Ca. albicans, Ca. dubliniensis , and Ca. krusei at different concentrations after 5 min and 24 h.
Retrospective study evaluating association of colorectal tumors and hepatitis C virus
Authors: Gogtay Maya , Yadukumar Lekha , Singh Yuvaraj , Suresh Mithil Gowda , Soni Aakriti , Yekula Anuroop , Bullappa Asha , Abraham George M 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been associated with hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies. Limited studies have shown an association between colorectal adenomas and HCV populations.
AIM
To study the prevalence of colorectal adenomas in patients with HCV compared to the general population and to evaluate if it is an independent risk factor for colorectal adenomas.
METHODS
Patients were divided into HCV and non-HCV based on their HCV RNA titers. Patients with alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis B infection, and inflammatory bowel disease were excluded. Continuous variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, and categorical variables using χ 2 with P < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The significant covariates (independent variables) were matched in both groups by propensity score matching, followed by multivariate regression analysis.
RESULTS
Of the 415 patients screened, 109 HCV patients and 97 non-HCV patients with colonoscopy results were included in the study. HCV patients were older, had a smoking history, had less frequent aspirin use, and had a lower body mass index (BMI) (P < 0.05). The HCV cohort had a significantly increased number of patients with adenomas (adenoma detection rate of 53.2% vs 34%. P = 0.006). We performed a propensity-matched multivariate analysis where HCV infection was significantly associated with colorectal adenoma (OR: 2.070, P = 0.019).
CONCLUSION
Our study shows a significantly higher rate of adenomas in HCV patients compared to the general population. Prospective studies would help determine if the increase in adenoma detection lowers the risk for colorectal cancer.
Recurrent stroke admissions with vs without COVID-19 and associated in-hospital mortality: A United States nationwide analysis, 2020
Authors: Desai Rupak , Mellacheruvu Sai Priyanka , Akella Sai Anusha , Mohammed Adil Sarvar , Hussain Mushfequa , Mohammed Abdul Aziz , Saketha Pakhal , Sunkara Praveena , Gummadi Jyotsna , Ghantasala Paritharsh 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been shown to increase the risk of stroke. However, the prevalence and risk of recurrent stroke in COVID-19 patients with prior stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA), as well as its impact on mortality, are not established.
AIM
To evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and healthcare costs in patients with recurrent strokes.
METHODS
We identified admissions of recurrent stroke (current acute ischemic stroke admissions with at least one prior TIA or stroke) in patients with and without COVID-19 using ICD-10-CM codes using the National Inpatient Sample (2020). We analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on mortality following recurrent stroke admissions by subgroups.
RESULTS
Of 97455 admissions with recurrent stroke, 2140 (2.2%) belonged to the COVID-19-positive group. The COVID-19-positive group had a higher prevalence of diabetes and chronic kidney disease vs the COVID-19 negative group (P < 0.001). Among the subgroups, patients aged > 65 years, patients aged 45–64 years, Asians, Hispanics, whites, and blacks in the COVID-19 positive group had higher rates of all-cause mortality than the COVID-19 negative group (P < 0.01). Higher odds of in-hospital mortality were seen in the group aged 45-64 (OR: 8.40, 95%CI: 4.18-16.91) vs the group aged > 65 (OR: 7.04, 95%CI: 5.24-9.44), males (OR: 7.82, 95%CI: 5.38-11.35) compared to females (OR: 6.15, 95%CI: 4.12-9.18), and in Hispanics (OR: 15.47, 95%CI: 7.61-31.44) and Asians/Pacific Islanders (OR: 14.93, 95%CI: 7.22-30.87) compared to blacks (OR: 5.73, 95%CI: 3.08-10.68), and whites (OR: 5.54, 95%CI: 3.79-8.09).
CONCLUSION
The study highlights the increased risk of all-cause in-hospital mortality in recurrent stroke patients with COVID-19, with a more pronounced increase in middle-aged patients, males, Hispanics, or Asians.
Nikah Dini dan Implikasinya Terhadap Derajat Status Sosial; Analisis Praktik Pernikahan Dini Suku Madura Berdiaspora di Kabupaten Sampit Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Fathul Ulum  , Norholis  
Published: August 2024

Orang tua yang salah dalam mendidik anak dan salah dalam menanggapi persoalan percintaan anak akan berdampak pada masa depannya. Tidak sedikit orang tua yang tidak paham terhadap anak yang sudah siap menikah dangan anak yang baru mengalami masa pubertas, sehingga menyukai lawan jenis merupakan suatu hal yang normal. Oleh sebab itu pernikahan dini menjadi kebiasaan turun temurun di pedasaan, khususnya dikalangan orang Madura, tanpa memikirkan bagaimana nasib dan masa depan anaknya dalam konteks sosial antar masyarakat, sebagaimana yang terjadi di Kelurahan Mentaya Seberang. Meskipun langkah orang tua tersebut memiliki positive values, yakni agar terhindar dari pergaulan bebas dan perzinahan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara semi-struktur dan pendekatan sosiologi, guna mendapatkan data informan di masyarakat Kelurahan Mentaya Seberang yang lengkap dan validitas tinggi.Adapun hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan fakta dilapangan pernikahan dini sangat marak terjadi, sehingga pernikahan dini tersebut menyebabkan anak-anak gagal menjadi anak yang produktif dan berdampak pada rendahnya status derajat status sosialnya suku Madura di bandingkan dengan suku lainnya. Hal ini buktikan dengan mata pencaharian informan tersebut yang seluruhnya berkutat pada tani, kuli bangunan, berkebun dan menjadi Asisten Rumah Tangga di Kota Sampit.