bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthetic metacognition as a link between brain and behavior in schizophrenia
Authors: Lysaker Paul , Bob Petr , Pec Ondrej , Hamm Jay , Kukula Marina , Vohs Jen , Popolo Raffaele , Salvatore Giampaolo , Dimaggio Giancarlo 
Published: September 2013

AbstractDeficits in metacognitive capacity in schizophrenia can be conceptualized as existing along a spectrum from more discrete to more synthetic activities. These capacities may be of great importance in schizophrenia research given their potential to mediate and moderate the impact of illness-related factors on outcome. To explore this possibility this review summarizes research on synthetic metacognition using a paradigm in which metacognitive capacity is rated on the basis of spontaneously produced personal narratives. Evidence from a review of the literature shows that these deficits are detectable in patients with schizophrenia and are related to, but not reducible to, symptom severity and poorer neurocognitive function. Independent of symptoms and neurocognition, deficits in synthetic metacognition, which are likely linked to the brain’s ability to integrate information, are related to a range of outcomes including functional competence, learning potential, and insight. These deficits may also play a role in long term psychosocial functioning via their impact on the ability to sustain social functions.
Rétrospective et prospective du métier de dirigeants [Points de vue de directeurs de CAF]
Authors: Bourcier Françoise , Castella Christian , Durand Lucien , Émery Michel , Fache Lucien , Forafo Daniel , Laurent Éric , Richaud Robert , Specht François , Tschan Élisabeth 
Published: September 2013

Dans le cadre de ce numéro de Recherches et Prévisions, il a été demandé aux directeurs de caisses d’Allocations familiales terrains d’études, dans le cadre du programme de recherche « Dirigeants » , de répondre à deux questions, larges dans leur ambition et imprécises dans leur formulation, concernant le métier de dirigeant d’un organisme de Sécurité sociale. L’idée était de recueillir une série de points de vue concernant l’évolution de ce métier :
« Quelles ont été, selon vous, sur les dix dernières années, les grandes évolutions de votre métier de dirigeant ? » ; « Comment voyez-vous, dans les dix ans à venir, votre métier de dirigeant ? ». On remercie ici les directeurs et directrices qui ont accepté de participer à cet exercice particulier.
IL-17 Promotes Neutrophil Entry into Tumor-Draining Lymph Nodes following Induction of Sterile Inflammation
Authors: Brackett Craig M. , Muhitch Jason B. , Evans Sharon S. , Gollnick Sandra O. 
Published: September 2013

Abstract
Blood-borne neutrophils are excluded from entering lymph nodes across vascular portals termed high endothelial venules (HEVs) because of lack of expression of the CCR7 homeostatic chemokine receptor. Induction of sterile inflammation increases neutrophil entry into tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLNs), which is critical for induction of antitumor adaptive immunity following treatments such as photodynamic therapy (PDT). However, the mechanisms controlling neutrophil entry into TDLNs remain unclear. Prior evidence that IL-17 promotes neutrophil emigration to sites of infection via induction of CXCL2 and CXCL1 inflammatory chemokines raised the question of whether IL-17 contributes to chemokine-dependent trafficking in TDLNs. In this article, we demonstrate rapid accumulation of IL-17–producing Th17 cells in the TDLNs following induction of sterile inflammation by PDT. We further report that nonhematopoietic expression of IL-17RA regulates neutrophil accumulation in TDLNs following induction of sterile inflammation by PDT. We show that HEVs are the major route of entry of blood-borne neutrophils into TDLNs through interactions of l-selectin with HEV-expressed peripheral lymph node addressin and by preferential interactions between CXCR2 and CXCL2 but not CXCL1. CXCL2 induction in TDLNs was mapped in a linear pathway downstream of IL-17RA–dependent induction of IL-1β. These results define a novel IL-17–dependent mechanism promoting neutrophil delivery across HEVs in TDLNs during acute inflammatory responses.
Agonist Anti-Human CD27 Monoclonal Antibody Induces T Cell Activation and Tumor Immunity in Human CD27–Transgenic Mice
Authors: He Li-Zhen , Prostak Naseem , Thomas Lawrence J. , Vitale Laura , Weidlick Jeffrey , Crocker Andrea , Pilsmaker Catherine D. , Round Sarah M. , Tutt Alison , Glennie Martin J. , Marsh Henry , Keler Tibor 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThe CD70/CD27 pathway plays a significant role in the control of immunity and tolerance, and previous studies demonstrated that targeting murine CD27 (mCD27) with agonist mAbs can mediate antitumor efficacy. We sought to exploit the potential of this pathway for immunotherapy by developing 1F5, a fully human IgG1 mAb to human CD27 (hCD27) with agonist activity. We developed transgenic mice expressing hCD27 under control of its native promoter for in vivo testing of the Ab. The expression and regulation of hCD27 in hCD27-transgenic (hCD27-Tg) mice were consistent with the understood biology of CD27 in humans. In vitro, 1F5 effectively induced proliferation and cytokine production from hCD27-Tg–derived T cells when combined with TCR stimulation. Administration of 1F5 to hCD27-Tg mice enhanced Ag-specific CD8+ T cell responses to protein vaccination comparably to an agonist anti-mCD27 mAb. In syngeneic mouse tumor models, 1F5 showed potent antitumor efficacy and induction of protective immunity, which was dependent on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. The requirement of FcR engagement for the agonistic and antitumor activities of 1F5 was demonstrated using an aglycosylated version of the 1F5 mAb. These data with regard to the targeting of hCD27 are consistent with previous reports on targeting mCD27 and provide a rationale for the clinical development of the 1F5 mAb, for which studies in advanced cancer patients have been initiated under the name CDX-1127.
Evaluation of the Alpha Angle in Asymptomatic Adult Hip Joints: Analysis of 994 Hips
Authors: Joo Jong Hwan , Lee Su Chan , Ahn Hye Sun , Park Jun Soo , Lee Won Jun , Jung Kwang Am 
Published: September 2013

Introduction Numerous studies on cam femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) causing osteoarthritis have been conducted in Western populations, but not in Asian populations. The alpha angle in cam type FAI can be measured by routine hip AP and axial radiographs. The purpose of this study was to determine the range of alpha angles in an asymptomatic Asian cohort. Materials and Methods We performed a retrospective examination on 500 asymptomatic Asian adults (1000 hips) who underwent simultaneous spine MRI and hip coronal survey MRI for evaluation of back pain from December 2009 to March 2010. The alpha angle was measured on anteroposterior (AP) pelvic survey images. According to inclusion criteria, 372 hips of 186 men and 622 hips of 311 women were analysed. Results The mean alpha angles for men and women were 50.61° ± 7.61° and 49.82° ± 4.14°, respectively with no statistically significant differences (p = 0.063). Alpha angles of the two age groups (≥50 years old and <50 years old) were similar in both genders: 49.90° ± 6.88° versus 51.40° ± 8.30° in men (p = 0.060), and 50.61° ± 7.61° versus 49.82° ± 4.14° in women (p = 0.71). The frequency of pathologic alpha angle of men and women was 0.5% and 3.1%, respectively. Conclusions After review of 994 asymptomatic adult hips, we found neither gender-specific nor age-specific differences in the alpha angle. The frequency of the pathological range of the alpha angle was notably rare, as compared to those of Western countries. We assume that these findings could be related to a low prevalence of FAI and idiopathic osteoarthritis of the hip in the Asian population.
« Où la charité règne, le succès est assuré ! » Hôpital Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, 1901-19621
Authors: Thifault Marie-Claude 
Published: September 2013

L’Hôpital Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, propriété de lacommunauté religieuse des Soeurs de la Providence, retientparticulièrement l’attention lors de la révolutionpsychiatrique québécoise et de la RéformeBédard en 1962. Le rapport déposé par cetteimportante commission d’étude des hôpitauxpsychiatriques soulève d’entrée de jeu la situationcritique d’encombrement et de sous-financement indubitablementconnue des autorités gouvernementales, puisqu’àmaintes reprises évoquée au fil des décennies parles soeurs supérieures et les surintendants médicaux deSaint-Jean-de-Dieu.
Cet article étudiera l’institution psychiatriquequébécoise entre 1901 et 1962 selon deuxthématiques : l’« argent » etla « charité ». Il évaluera lescontributions de l’État à l’entretien despatients psychiatriques et réfléchira sur les actes decharité, plus précisément sur le travail nonrémunéré des Soeurs de la Providence. Des regardscroisés entre ledit Rapport Bédard et le mémoiredu Comité médical de l’HôpitalSaint-Jean-de-Dieu permettent de mieux nuancer les proposrécurrents dans l’historiographie àl’égard des défauts de l’hôpitalpsychiatrique ainsi que des critiques sévères àl’endroit des Soeurs de la Providence.
Sortir de la délinquance par l’expérience institutionnelle
Authors: Bienvenue Louise 
Published: September 2013

Depuis l’éphémère « prison de réforme », établie à l’Île-aux-Noix en 1858, jusqu’aux actuels Centres jeunesse, un trait caractérise l’effort social de régulation de la jeunesse délinquante au Québec : le placement en internats spécialisés des cas les plus lourds. Malgré cette régularité dans la pratique de l’internement des mineurs, le visage des institutions varie considérablement au fil des ans. Observant l’emprise changeante des cadres thérapeutiques sur les voix et les corps des résidents, cet article fait ressortir une mutation importante. D’une thérapie qui invite à l’abolition de soi à une autre qui valorise son expression salutaire, le renversement normatif sera majeur.
De l’internement à l’intégration sociale
Authors: Ferretti Lucia 
Published: September 2013

Entre 1964 et 1975, l’Hôpital Sainte-Anne de Baie-Saint-Paul devient un laboratoire de la pensée clinique en déficience intellectuelle et un incubateur de structures de réadaptation implantées en milieu ouvert. Cet article comprend quatre parties. La première montre qu’au début des années 1960, cet établissement est l’enjeu de projets concurrents et expose comment les Petites Franciscaines de Marie réussissent à imposer le leur : la réadaptation. Dans les trois autres, nous analysons le processus par lequel leur internat, en devenant un fer de lance au Québec du mouvement en faveur de soutiens adaptés dans la communauté, a contribué à l’émergence et au déploiement du paradigme de l’intégration sociale. Ainsi, pour la dernière fois, un hôpital psychiatrique et une congrégation religieuse ont joué un rôle déterminant dans la modernisation du champ de la déficience intellectuelle au XXe siècle.
Simultaneous determination of aurantio‐obtusin, chrysoobtusin, obtusin and 1‐desmethylobtusin in rat plasma by UHPLC‐MS/MS
Authors: Zhang Wei‐dong , Wang Peng‐yuan , Wang Ying , Wang Qing , Gu Yi , Cao Jun , Wang Shao‐qing , Wang Xiao‐juan 
Published: September 2013

ABSTRACTA sensitive and reliable ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC‐MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of four active components of Semen Cassiae extract (aurantio‐obtusin, chrysoobtusin, obtusin and 1‐desmethylobtusin) in rat plasma after oral administration. Chromatographic separation was achieved on an Agilent Poroshell 120 C18 column with gradient elution using a mobile phase that consisted of acetonitrile‐ammonium acetate in water (30 mm) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. Detection was performed by a triple‐quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer in multiple reaction monitoring mode. The calibration curve was linear over a range of 3.24–1296 ng/mL for aurantio‐obtusin, 0.77–618 ng/mL for chrysoobtusin, 34.55–1818 ng/mL for obtusin and 1.86–1485 ng/mL for 1‐desmethylobtusin. Inter‐ and intra‐day assay variation was <15%. All analytes were shown to be stable during all sample storage and analysis procedures. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Achieving a Multiracial Democracy on Campus
Authors: Glasper Rufus 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThe goal of multiracial equity is not just a phrase in mission statements, but a top‐down strategic necessity for community colleges founded on and dedicated to the principles of social justice. At a system like Maricopa with more than 200,000 diverse credit and noncredit students at ten colleges—including six classified as urban—in the greater Phoenix area, it takes the entire institutional community to achieve such a goal.
Synthesis of Multiphase Cu3Ge/GeOx/CuGeO3 Nanowires for Use as Lithium‐Ion Battery Anodes
Authors: Lee Gwang‐Hee , Kim Jae‐Chan , Lee Duk‐Hee , Seo Seung‐Deok , Shim Hyun‐Woo , Kim Dong‐Wan 
Published: September 2013

AbstractMultiphase nanowires composed of Cu3Ge, GeOx, and CuGeO3, obtained through the thermochemical reduction of CuGeO3, are investigated as anode materials for lithium‐ion batteries. Initially, CuGeO3 nanowires are prepared by using a facile hydrothermal process without the use of any templates or surfactants. The as‐prepared CuGeO3 nanowires are demonstrated to be single‐crystalline with a diameter of around 70 nm and a length of 0.5–2 μm. Subsequently, multiphase Cu3Ge/GeOx/CuGeO3 nanowires are prepared through the controlled thermochemical reduction of the as‐prepared CuGeO3 nanowires under a H2 atmosphere at 250 °C. Upon thermochemical reduction, the wire‐shaped morphology is retained, but the phase partially transforms to a mixture of crystalline Cu3Ge nano‐domains (<10 nm) with high electronic conductivity and amorphous GeOx. The newly generated multiphase nanowires exhibit enhanced cycle stability with high lithium‐storage capability compared to that of the as‐prepared CuGeO3 nanowires.
Spontaneous Formation of Nitrarine and Polycyclic Skeletons Related to Nitraria Indolic Alkaloids under Non‐Enzymic Conditions
Authors: Gravel Edmond , Harfouche Abha , Salame Rim , Leblanc Karine , Maciuk Alexandre , Poupon Erwan 
Published: September 2013

AbstractMixtures of tryptamine and reactive C5 units, presumably derived from lysine in nature, were studied to ascertain the spontaneous formation of the complex polycyclic alkaloid nitrarine. Several indolic compounds tracing the unified metabolism within the Nitraria genus were also characterized.
ChemInform Abstract: Large Mid‐IR Second‐Order Nonlinear‐Optical Effects Designed by the Supramolecular Assembly of Different Bond Types Without IR Absorption.
Authors: Jiang Xiao‐Ming , Wang Guan‐E , Liu Zhi‐Fa , Zhang Ming‐Jian , Guo Guo‐Cong 
Published: September 2013

Abstract(Hg6P4Cl3)(PbCl3) (I) and (Hg23P12)(ZnCl4)6 (II) are synthesized by solid state reactions of Hg2Cl2, Hg(CN)2, PbCl2, and red phosphorus for compound (I) (Pyrex tube, 340 °C, 5 d, 90% yield), and from mixtures of HgCl2, Hg2Cl2, Zn, and red phosphorus for compound (II) (Pyrex tube, 400 °C, 5 d, 80% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: Magnetic Properties and Magnetocaloric Effect of GdCr2Si2 Compound under Hydrostatic Pressure.
Authors: Li Lingwei , Hu Guanghui , Umehara Izuru , Huo Dexuan , Hutchison Wayne D. , Namiki Takahiro , Nishimura Katsuhiko 
Published: September 2013

AbstractGdCr2Si2 is prepared by arc melting of stoichiometric amounts of the elements followed by annealing (evacuated quartz ampoules, 1073 K, 10 d).
ChemInform Abstract: Monoclinic Ag2Mo2O7 Nanowire: A New Ag—Mo—O Nanophotocatalyst Material.
Authors: Saito Kenji , Kazama Shotaro , Matsubara Kazuki , Yui Tatsuto , Yagi Masayuki 
Published: September 2013

AbstractAg2Mo2O7 nanowires are prepared by template‐free reflux of a basic stoichiometric suspension of MoO3 microrods in aqueous AgNO3 for 5 h followed by batch grinding in an alumina mortar (99% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: Chalcogenidotellurates(IV) (TeS3)2‐ and (TeSe3)2‐ by Low‐Temperature Solvothermal Synthesis from Liquid Ammonia and Methylamine.
Authors: Kysliak Oleksandr , Beck Johannes 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThe new title chalcogenidotellurates(IV) are characterized by single crystal XRD and Raman spectroscopy.
ChemInform Abstract: New [PbBi2O4][Bi2O2]Cl2 and [PbnBi10‐nO13] [Bi2O2]nCl4+n Series by Association of Sizable Subunits: Relationship with Arppe′s Compound Bi24O31Cl10 and Luminescence Properties.
Authors: Aliev A. , Olchowka J. , Colmont M. , Capoen E. , Wickleder C. , Mentre O. 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThe structures of the title compounds are determined by single crystal XRD.
ChemInform Abstract: Heterometallic Mixed‐Valence Copper(I,II) Cyanides that Were Tuned by Using the Chelate Effect: Discovery of Famous Cairo Pentagonal Tiling and Unprecedented (3,4)‐Connected {83}2{86} Topological 3D Net.
Authors: Qin Ying‐Lian , Yao Ru‐Xin , Wu Guo‐Xing , Liu Min‐Min , Zhang Xian‐Ming 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThe crystal structures of the new compounds (III), (IV), and (V) are determined by single crystal XRD.
ChemInform Abstract: Piperazine‐Functionalized Ordered Mesoporous Polymer as Highly Active and Reusable Organocatalyst for Water‐Medium Organic Synthesis.
Authors: Zhang Fang , Yang Xushi , Jiang Lei , Liang Chao , Zhu Ruixing , Li Hexing 
Published: September 2013

AbstractA piperazine‐functionalized mesoporous polymer is prepared via a one‐step surfactant‐directed phenol—formaldehyde—piperazinecarbaldehyde oligomer self‐assembly approach and successfully applied as catalyst for the Knoevenagel reaction, intermolecular cross‐conjugated addition, and [3 + 3] cycloaddition reactions in aqueous medium.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed γ‐Selective and Stereospecific Direct Allylic Alkylation of Terminal Alkynes: Synthesis of Skipped Enynes.
Authors: Makida Yusuke , Takayama Yurie , Ohmiya Hirohisa , Sawamura Masaya 
Published: September 2013

AbstractA copper‐catalyzed protocol for the direct allylic alkylation of terminal alkynes with a variety of internal secondary allylic phosphates is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Cyclocarbonylation of Aliphatic Amides Through the Regioselective Activation of Unactivated C(sp3)—H Bonds.
Authors: Hasegawa Nao , Shibata Kaname , Charra Valentine , Inoue Satoshi , Fukumoto Yoshiya , Chatani Naoto 
Published: September 2013

AbstractA novel method for the cyclocarbonylation of unactivated C—H bonds is developed by using the catalyst Ru3(CO)12.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Decarboxylative Fluorination for the Synthesis of Tri‐ and Difluoromethyl Arenes.
Authors: Luthra Sajinder K. , et al. et al. 
Published: September 2013

AbstractIt is demonstrated that readily available α,α‐difluoro‐ and α‐fluoroacetic acids respond to fluorodecarboxylation with Selectfluor under Ag(I) catalysis.
ChemInform Abstract: In situ Preparation of a Multifunctional Chiral Hybrid Organic—Inorganic Catalyst for Asymmetric Multicomponent Reactions.
Authors: Garcia‐Garcia Pilar , Zagdoun Alexandre , Coperet Christophe , Lesage Anne , Diaz Urbano , Corma Avelino 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThe utilized catalyst is made of a chiral mesoporous organosilica material incorporating a urea‐based cinchona derivative and propylamine groups, generated by a co‐condensation method.
ChemInform Abstract: Anhydrides as α,β‐Unsaturated Acyl Ammonium Precursors: Isothiourea‐Promoted Catalytic Asymmetric Annulation Processes.
Authors: Robinson Emily R. T. , Fallan Charlene , Simal Carmen , Slawin Alexandra M. Z. , Smith Andrew D. 
Published: September 2013

AbstractIsothiourea HBTM 2.1 is utilized to generate functionalized chiral esters, dihydropyranones, or dihydropyridones in good yields and high enantioselectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Relay Redox and Lewis Acid Catalysis in the Titanocene‐Catalyzed Multicomponent Assembly of 1,5‐Enynes.
Authors: Lepore Antonio J. , Pinkerton David M. , Ashfeld Brandon L. 
Published: September 2013

AbstractA three‐component coupling reaction of allylsilanes with iodoalkynes and aldehydes leads to 1,5‐enynes (IV) and (VIII), which are used as convenient building blocks for the synthesis of iodobenzene (V), cyclobutene (IX), and bicyclo[3.1.0]hexene (X).
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Efficient Transformation of Levulinic Acid into Pyrrolidinones by Iridium Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation.
Authors: Wei Yawen , Wang Chao , Jiang Xue , Xue Dong , Li Jia , Xiao Jianliang 
Published: September 2013

AbstractSimilar transfer hydrogenation of S‐oxohexanoic acid provides access to corresponding pyridinone derivatives (V).
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Method for Synthesis of Bis(indolyl)methanes Using 1,3‐Dibromo‐5,5‐dimethylhydantoin as a Highly Efficient Catalyst under Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Hojati Seyedeh , Zeinali Toktam , Nematdoust Zahra 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThis new method is applicable to both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes and ketones.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd(II)‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Aminopalladation/Direct C—H Arylation under Aerobic Conditions: Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2‐a]indoles.
Authors: Piou Tiffany , Neuville Luc , Zhu Jieping 
Published: September 2013

AbstractOptimized reaction conditions are established for the one‐pot bis‐cyclization of substrates (I) to produce pyrroloindoles in moderate yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Metal‐Free [2 + 2 + 1] Annulation of Alkynes, Nitriles, and Oxygen Atoms: Iodine(III)‐Mediated Synthesis of Highly Substituted Oxazoles.
Authors: Saito Akio , Taniguchi Akihiro , Kambara Yui , Hanzawa Yuji 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThe title reaction not only provides an attractive procedure for access to highly substituted oxazoles but also broadens the application of iodine(III) reagents.
ChemInform Abstract: Continuous Process for Click Reactions Using Glass Micro‐Reactor Functionalized with β‐Cyclodextrin.
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Nazir , Qamar Riaz‐ul , Adnan Ahmad , Cho Eunae , Jung Seunho 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThe modified surface of the reactor is stable and no degradation is observed after 50h of continuous use.
ChemInform Abstract: Polymer‐Supported Azide and Copper(I): Green Reusable Reagent and Catalyst for Click Cyclization.
Authors: Albadi Jalal , Keshavarz Mosadegh 
Published: September 2013

Abstract1,4‐Disubstituted‐1,2,3‐triazoles are obtained in one‐pot from α‐bromocarbonyl compounds (I) and macroporous polymer‐supported azide reagent using polymer‐supported copper (I) iodide as catalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: CuI‐Ionic Liquids as Efficient Reaction Media for the Synthesis of Pyran Skeleton via Domino Knoevenagel‐Hetero‐Diels—Alder Reaction with Unactivated Alkynes.
Authors: Balalaie Saeed , Azizian Javad , Shameli Abolghasem , Bijanzadeh Hamid Reza 
Published: September 2013

AbstractA convenient, mild and environmentally benign method for the synthesis of polycyclic compounds containing a pyran skeleton is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective NHC‐Catalyzed Formal [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of Alkylarylketenes with β,γ‐Unsaturated α‐Ketophosphonates.
Authors: Leckie Stuart M. , Fallan Charlene , Taylor James E. , Brown T. Bruce , Pryde David , Lebl Tomas , Slawin Alexandra M. Z. , Smith Andrew D. 
Published: September 2013

AbstractA substrate‐depending diastereoselectivity is observed which provides predominantly the syn products from γ‐aryl α‐ketophosphonates of type (II) and (VII).
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Prins Bicyclization Strategy for the Synthesis of Sugar‐Annulated Furopyran Scaffolds.
Authors: Srivastava Nikhil , Reddy P. Puroshotham , Sridhar Balasubramanian , Reddy B. V. Subba 
Published: September 2013

AbstractOptimized conditions are elaborated which allow the direct access to various title heterocycles in a single step and with high stereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Coumarin/Pyrrole‐Fused Heterocycles and Their Photochemical and Redox‐Switching Properties.
Authors: Lin Chi‐Hui , Yang Ding‐Yah 
Published: September 2013

AbstractThe photooxidized product (V) can be reverted into its original form by NaCNBH3 reduction or hydrogenation.