bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Face à la violence et ses effets dans le champ des apprentissages, quel espace pour une écoute ?
Authors: Arreguy Marília Etienne , Gontran Wilfried 
Published: January 2013

Face à ce qu’on appelle la « montée de la violence » et la diversification de ses manifestations, cet article a pour but de réfléchir aux différentes pratiques psychologiques actuelles dans le champ de l’éducation ainsi qu’aux possibles contributions de la psychanalyse dans ce domaine. Il traite de quelques diagnostics techno-scientifiques tels le bullying et le TDAH (Trouble Déficit d’Attention et Hyperactivité) jusqu’au recours à l’imagerie cérébrale. Il explicite les illusions à l’œuvre dans l’imposition par le politique de techniques (psycho)pédagogiques destinées à être appliquées dans les écoles publiques par des enseignants et des psychologues, sans que ceux-ci puissent construire et s’approprier ces méthodes. À partir de quelques exemples, principalement empruntés à l’actualité de la société brésilienne, les auteurs entendent donc apporter une analyse critique à cette gouvernance néolibérale qui voudrait, de façon autoritaire et à travers une argumentation inspirée par le discours scientifique et instrumentalisée dans l’approche comportementale, tout réglementer. En conséquence de quoi ce qui finit par émerger est une forme de violence, qui s’échelonne de la stigmatisation des élèves, en cherchant à normaliser les apprentissages, à l’inflation de passages à l’acte de plus en plus radicaux –qu’il convient d’analyser – au sein de l’école. Quelle place et quel statut y a la parole aujourd’hui ? Au travers d’interventions moins ambitieuses mais peut-être plus effectives, les auteurs défendent a contrario le développement d’une praxis psychologique orientée par la psychanalyse, c’est-à-dire axée sur la singularité, dans la mesure où elle se fonde sur la valorisation de la subjectivité et l’insertion singulière d’enfants et d’adolescents dans l’univers discursif des adultes et de la culture.
Du travail d'atelier au collectif : l'inscription professionnelle ambivalente des « céramistes-créateurs »
Authors: Bajard Flora 
Published: January 2013

Cet article s’appuie sur une enquête ethnographique entamée il y a trois ans parmi les « céramistes-créateurs » en France. Ils exercent désormais en « régime de singularité » et leurs pratiques et discours empruntent aux notions d’inspiration, d’originalité et de vocation. Pourtant, ces professionnels mettent en œuvre des savoir-faire, compétences et critères d’évaluation communs, illustrant par de nombreux aspects le travail de « l’homme de métier ». En puisant dans la sociologie du travail artistique et des groupes professionnels, on rendra compte des implications de cette inscription professionnelle ambivalente : si les apports de « l’art » et du « métier » imprègnent la construction des identités au travail et des carrières, ils constituent aussi paradoxalement un terrain d’ancrage pour la professionnalisation de cette nouvelle « communauté artistique ».
A 6-Week-Old Girl with a Scalp Lesion
Authors: Zimmerman Bree , Chamlin Sarah L. 
Published: January 2013

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Identify the clinical features of aplasia cutis congenita (ACC).

2.
Understand the differential diagnosis of ACC.

3.
Recognize features of concern for underlying associations of ACC.

A 6-week-old girl presented to the dermatology clinic for evaluation of a scalp lesion. She was born full-term by vaginal delivery to a 27-year-old healthy mother with normal prenatal labs. The delivery was complicated by prolonged rupture of membranes and a scalp electrode was placed at hour 20 of labor. Forceps or other instrumentation were not used during delivery. In the general care nursery, the infant was noted to have a scalp lesion. No bleeding or drainage was ever noted from the area. The lesion remained unchanged since birth with no intermittent enlargement noted. Review of systems was unremarkable. Family history was noncontributory.
A 3-Year-Old Girl with Thin Hair
Authors: Becker Lauren , Chamlin Sarah L. 
Published: January 2013

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Identify the clinical features of loose anagen syndrome.

2.
Distinguish between loose anagen syndrome and other types of alopecia in a young child.

3.
Understand the natural history of loose anagen syndrome.

A healthy 3-year-old white girl presented to the pediatric dermatology clinic for evaluation of thin hair. She was born with little hair and slowly grew thin blond hair. Her hair has always remained short, and she has only had one haircut. The patient’s mother never noted any scalp abnormalities such as scale or dermatitis. The child does not seem to play with her hair. Her mother notes times when clumps of hair pull out without discomfort. A laboratory work-up prior to presentation revealed normal thyroid studies and an incidental iron deficiency anemia for which she was on oral iron replacement. There was no family history of alopecia, thin hair, or autoimmune disorders.
Visual Outcome and Changes in Corneal Endothelial Cell Density Following Aphakic Iris-Fixated Intraocular Lens Implantation in Pediatric Eyes With Subluxated Lenses
Authors: Siddiqui Sorath Noorani , Khan Ayesha 
Published: January 2013

Purpose:
To evaluate the visual outcome and corneal endothelial cell density after Artisan aphakic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation (Ophtec, Groningen, the Netherlands) in pediatric eyes with subluxated lenses.

Methods:
Artisan aphakic IOLs were implanted in 18 eyes of 11 children with subluxated lenses. Idiopathic subluxations and ectopia lentis due to Marfan syndrome were included, whereas subluxations due to trauma or buphthalmos were excluded. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and endothelial cell density were monitored. Mean postoperative BCVA and endothelial cell density at last follow-up visit were calculated.

Results:

The age of children at the time of Artisan aphakic IOL implantation ranged from 8 to 16 years (mean: 11.58 ± 2.9 years). Mean follow-up was 9.12 ± 4.30 months. Mean postoperative logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution BCVA was 0.26 ± 0.13 (
P
= .001) and mean postoperative endothelial cell density was 2,860 ± 435 cells/mm
2
(
P
= .000). Mean endothelial cell loss was 17.1%.

Conclusion:
Artisan aphakic IOL implantation is a safe surgical choice in the management of ectopia lentis in the pediatric age group. It has minimal complications and is less traumatic to pediatric eyes. However, long-term follow-up of these children is required.

[J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2013;50(3):178–182.]
Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Indomethacin Treatment as Independent Risk Factors for Plus Disease in Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Tsui Irena , Ebani Edward , Rosenberg Jamie B. , Lin Juan , Angert Robert M. , Mian Umar 
Published: January 2013

Purpose:
To examine whether clinically significant patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) or indomethacin treatment are associated with plus disease or retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) requiring treatment.

Methods:
Retrospective, cross-sectional study. Charts were reviewed for gestational age, birth weight, birth head circumference, birth length, maternal characteristics, gender, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, neurologic comorbidities, PDA and its treatments, gastrointestinal comorbidities, blood transfusions, and sepsis. Main outcome measures were increased rates of plus disease or ROP requiring treatment.

Results:

A total of 450 premature infants screened for ROP in a mid-sized, urban neonatal intensive care unit were included. On univariate analysis, gestational age, birth weight, birth head circumference, birth length, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, neurologic comorbidities, PDA and its treatments, gastrointestinal comorbidities, and sepsis were significantly correlated to plus disease and ROP requiring treatment. PDA was significantly associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, neurologic comorbidities, sepsis, and blood transfusions (
P
< .0001). With type 3 multivariate analysis, only gestational age and bronchopulmonary dysplasia were independent risk factors for ROP.

Conclusion:
PDA and indomethacin were associated with plus disease and ROP requiring treatment on univariate analysis but this was not significant after adjusting for other risk factors. PDA was also strongly related to bronchopulmonary dysplasia and blood transfusions, which may explain its effect on ROP.

[J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2013;50:88–92.]
Adoptive Transfer of Tc1 or Tc17 Cells Elicits Antitumor Immunity against Established Melanoma through Distinct Mechanisms
Authors: Yu Yu , Cho Hyun-II , Wang Dapeng , Kaosaard Kane , Anasetti Claudio , Celis Esteban , Yu Xue-Zhong 
Published: January 2013

AbstractAdoptive cell transfer (ACT) of ex vivo–activated autologous tumor-reactive T cells is currently one of the most promising approaches for cancer immunotherapy. Recent studies provided some evidence that IL-17–producing CD8+ (Tc17) cells may exhibit potent antitumor activity, but the specific mechanisms have not been completely defined. In this study, we used a murine melanoma lung-metastasis model and tested the therapeutic effects of gp100-specific polarized type I CD8+ cytotoxic T (Tc1) or Tc17 cells combined with autologous bone marrow transplantation after total body irradiation. Bone marrow transplantation combined with ACT of antitumor (gp100-specific) Tc17 cells significantly suppressed the growth of established melanoma, whereas Tc1 cells induced long-term tumor regression. After ACT, Tc1 cells maintained their phenotype to produce IFN-γ, but not IL-17. However, although Tc17 cells largely preserved their ability to produce IL-17, a subset secreted IFN-γ or both IFN-γ and IL-17, indicating the plasticity of Tc17 cells in vivo. Furthermore, after ACT, the Tc17 cells had a long-lived effector T cell phenotype (CD127hi/KLRG-1low) as compared with Tc1 cells. Mechanistically, Tc1 cells mediated antitumor immunity primarily through the direct effect of IFN-γ on tumor cells. In contrast, despite the fact that some Tc17 cells also secreted IFN-γ, Tc17-mediated antitumor immunity was independent of the direct effects of IFN-γ on the tumor. Nevertheless, IFN-γ played a critical role by creating a microenvironment that promoted Tc17-mediated antitumor activity. Taken together, these studies demonstrate that both Tc1 and Tc17 cells can mediate effective antitumor immunity through distinct effector mechanisms, but Tc1 cells are superior to Tc17 cells in mediating tumor regression.
Matthew and marginality
Authors: Duling Denis C. 
Published: January 2013

This article explores marginality theory as it was first proposed in the social sciences, that is related to persons caught between two competing cultures (Park; Stonequist), and, then, as it was developed in sociology as related to the poor (Germani) and in anthropology as it was related to involuntary marginality and voluntary marginality (Victor Turner). It then examines a (normative scheme' in antiquity that creates involuntary marginality at the macrosocial level, namely, Lenski's social stratification model in an agrarian society, and indicates how Matthean language might fit with a sample inventory of socioreligious roles. Next, it examines some (normative schemes' in antiquity for voluntary margi-nality at the microsocial level, namely, groups, and examines how the Matthean gospel would fit based on indications of factions and leaders. The article ,shows that the author of the Gospel of Matthew has an ideology of (voluntary marginality', but his gospel includes some hope for (involuntary marginals' in the real world, though it is somewhat tempered. It also suggests that the writer of the Gospel is a (marginal man', especially in the sense defined by the early theorists (Park; Stone-quist).
Tendense in die studie van die kultuur van oraliteit: Implikasies vir die verstaan van die Matteusevangelie
Authors: Nel Celia 
Published: January 2013

Tendencies in the study of orality: Implications for the understanding of the Gospel of Matthew. The 'formgeschichtliche' method has proved to be inadequate in its conclusions on the pre-literary phase of literary documents. The study of orality provides another means of investigating the oral stages of written documents. After investigating the features of an oral culture, this article points out that ancient writers communicated nelt' information to their readers or listeners by using fomulas and themes already known to their audiences. The authors thus communicated something new to their audiences by using the already known. In this article it is argued that the Gospel of Matthew is suitable for illustrating the above principal, as the Matthean language is highly formulaic.
Die gebruik van die offer van Isak as 'n motief vir die verkondiging van Jesus as die Iydende Christus
Authors: Bekker C. J. , Nortje S. J. 
Published: January 2013

The use of the 'sacrifice' of Isaac as a motif for the proclamation of Jesus as the suffering Christ. In this article the authors try to trace the possible influence of the sacrifice' of Isaac, as narrated in Genesis 22, on the proclanwtion of Jesus as the suffering Messiah. The New Testament authors made use of this tradition to explain the death and resurrection of Jesus within the context of Jewish belief As Abraham and Isaac were examples of suffering righteous figures, Jesus became the prime example of the suffering, Messiah for the Christian community and the believer under oppression.
Die historiese Jesus, die Jesus-beweging en die vorming van die kerk
Authors: Van Aarde Andries 
Published: January 2013

The historical Jesus, the Jesus movement and the birth of the church. The article focuses on the birth of the church. The point at which the church began its existence is located within the boundaries of fonnative Judaism. The parting of the ways is explained as a movement from faction to sect, to the eventual fonnation of the church in its own right as distinct from the synagogue. The historical Jesus should therefore not be seen as the founder of the church. However, the article argues that the relation of the life and death of the historical Jesus to the resurrection belief of the post-paschal Jesus movement constitutes the cradle of the church. This continuum between Jesus and New Testament Christendom is referred to by means of the Gennan phrase die Sache Jesu. Reconsideration of this trajectory results in the conviction that the vision and program of the historical Jesus cannot be neglected when one reflects on the nature of the church in the New Testament or on the vocation of the church through history to the present day. Two thought complexes form the kernel of die Sache Jesu: God's unbounded presence and the concept that everyone has unmediated and non-hierarchical access to the grace of God.
Perspektiewe uit die Psalms wat lig werp op die wese van die geloofsgemeenskap
Authors: Bezuidenhout L. C. 
Published: January 2013

Perspectives from the Psalms which illuminate the essence of the community of faith. The Psalms functioned in contexts which were quite different from that'of the modem church, yet they can contribute to a better understanding of the essence of the community of faith. The spirit of a community is revealed in its art more than in its laws. The Psalms constitute the aesthetic residue of the ancient community of faith. Although they do not entail definite laws or regulations concerning the community of faith, they bear witness to the spirituality of the ancient community of faith. In the Psalms certain values can be discerned which are applicable to the modem church.
Kerkbegrip en kerkorde
Authors: Botha S. J. 
Published: January 2013

Church and church order. This paper discusses the connection and relationship between church and church order within the context of the presbyterial-synodal system of church polity with a view to the rewriting of the church order of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika. This presbyterial-synodal system was build on the basic principles of Calvin's ecclesiology and corresponding church polity. These basic principles found its way to the confessions of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk.
Die Reformatoriese kerkbegrip: Enkele groot Iyne op grond van Calvyn se uiteensetting
Authors: Pont A. D. 
Published: January 2013

Reformed ecclesiology: A few major tenets based on Calvin. Reformed ecclesiology is not a closed system. Notwithstanding differences, there is however a remarkable consensus on the major tenets of the doctrine of the church. An outline - mainly of Calvin's view - is given in the article, and the following arguments are brought forward: Jesus Christ is the only head of his body, which is a covenant community. The church is seen as a community sui gen eris, confessing its union with Christ and living its faith in the world.
Gemeentebou: 'n Reformatoriese bediening
Authors: Nel Malan 
Published: January 2013

Building up the local church: A ministry of reformation. Building up the local church is not simplistic. It is a comprehensive ministry. The challenge is to return the ministry to the people of God and to equip them to be faithful as God's representatives in this world. Any local body of believers is called to seek the coming of the Kingdom of God within its own context and in this world. This is our (the body of believers, including the offices) calling - not only to seek the coming of the Kingdom but also to be a showcase of and for the Kingdom. There is, however, often a disturbing discrepancy between the so-called defined and empirical subjects when it comes to any given local church. The academic discipline as well as the ministry of building up the local church has everything to do with helping the local church to become what it is supposed to be. In this sense it is nothing less than a ministry of reformation - facilitating, guiding, equipping believers to become in an increasing way who they already are in Christ.
Die etos van die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk
Authors: Koekemoer J. H. 
Published: January 2013

The ethos of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk. In this article two aspects of the Reformed ethos of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika come to the fore. First, attention focuses on truth as encounter. Truth is not something neutral but something that involves the self, and is as such apprehended not by a solitary intellect, but by the whole person in fellowship with God. In the second place attention is given to the importance of the confessional tradition and its interpretation in Reformed theology.
'n Vergelykende studie tussen 'n gedeelte uit die Samaritaanse Liturgie en verwante gedeeltes in die Pentateug
Authors: Beyers J. , Breytenbach A. P.B. 
Published: January 2013

A Comparison between an excerpt from the Samaritan Liturgy and corresponding texts in the Pentateuch. The text of the Samaritan Liturgy is alrrwst unknown arrwng scholars of the Old Testament. The value of the Samaritan Liturgy lies in its correspondence with the Old Testament. The way in which the Samaritan Liturgy makes use of the Old Testament texts brings to mind the question, 'What is the relationship between the Samaritan Liturgy and the Old Testament?' This article discusses a randomly chosen prayer in the Samaritan Liturgy. The prayer is analysed in terms of its relatedness to corresponding Old Testament texts. This study tries to point out that the text of the Samaritan Liturgy can be helpful when studying Old Testament traditions.
What has Galilee to do with Jerusalem? Political aspects of the Jesus movement
Authors: Horsley Richard A. 
Published: January 2013

Adopting a perspective of class awareness, this study proposes that Jesus and his movements in Palestine did not simply have political implications but were engaged in social-political organising that brought them into political conflict with the Jerusalem and Roman rulers. This disposition has its roots in the distinctiveness of Galilee/Galileans as setting for Jesus and his followers.
The shaping of rationality in science and religion
Authors: Huyssteen Wentzel J. 
Published: January 2013

In this paper the focus is on the extreme epistemological complexity of the relationship between religion and science as two dominant forces in our culture today. This complexity is aggravated by a seemingly conflictual postrnodern, pluralist challenge to a culture that already reveals itself as decidedly empirically-minded. For theology and science a meaningful dialogue becomes possible only if both modes of reflection are willing to move away from overblown foundationalist epistemologies and, for theology at least, from the intellectual coma of fideism. The paper finally argues for a postfoundationalist epistemology where theo-logy and science, although very different modes of reflection, do share the richness of the resources of human rationality. In so doing it attempts to answer three crucial questions: i) are there good reasons for still seeing the natural sciences as our clearest available example of rationality at work? ii) If so, does the rationality of theological reflec-tion in any way overlap with scientific rationality? iii) Even if there are impressive overlaps between these two modes of rationality, how would the rationality of science and the rationality of religious reflection differ?
Hoe is Jesus gekruisig?
Authors: Van Der Watt J. G. , Joubert S. J. 
Published: January 2013

The way in which Jesus was crucified After an overview of various forms of crucifixion in the ancient world, the available archaeological data and artistic renderings of different means of crucifixion are discussed. The New Testament information concerning the crucifixion of Jesus is then discussed and evaluated. It is concluded that, in the view of the absence of convincing literary evidence, the statue representing the 'crucofixion of Marsyas in the Hermitage museum provides a contemporary example of a possible manner in which Jesus could haye been crucified.
Die gebruik van die Ou Testament in die beg ronding van die kerk se kultuurtaak - 'n hermeneutiese probleem
Authors: Breytenbach A. P.B 
Published: January 2013

The use of the Old Testament in motivating the church's responsibility towards the social order - a hermeneutical issue. The conviction within the ranks of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika that the church has a responsibility with regard to the social order is strongly based on a reading of the Old Testament which can be traced back to Calvin. The hermeneutics underlying this kind of reading of the Old Testament basically works with a 'deeper' meaning - a meaning which can be brought to light by means of typological exegesis. The author argues that this kind of hermeneutics cannot be maintained in the aftermath of historical-critical research. The argument is put forward that the church does not have a responsibility when it comes to the structuring of society. The theological position of the author is one which links up with qialectical theology.
Kultuurkritiek, eerste-eeuse kulturele wysheid en die alternatiewe visie van Jesus van Nasaret
Authors: Van Aarde Andries 
Published: January 2013

Culture criticism, cultural wisdom in the first century and the alter-native vision of Jesus of Nazareth. Culture criticism represents a critical position towards those culturally oriented studies which advocate a positivist subject-object schema in epistemology. In this kind of epistemology, knowing is a one-directional process in which the objects of knowing are subjected to the manipulative power of the knower. The article aims at discussing different perspectives in continental philosophy (Peter Berger's phenomenology, Mary Douglas's cultural anthropology, and the critical theories of Michel Fou-cault and Jurgen Habermas). Aspects of the contributions of Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Schleiermacher and Karl Barth, precursors in 'culture criticism', are also considered. It is shown that in recent postmodem thinking a symmetrical subject-subject schema replaces the subject-object schema. This position is enhanced by taking into consideration the emphasis in present-day historical Jesus research on the so-called 'alternative wisdom' of Jesus of Nazareth, which challenged the conventional wisdom of his day.