bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Common Fixed Point Theorems in multiplicative $\mathfrak{m}$-metric space with Applications to the System of Multiplicative Integral Equations and Numerical Results
Authors: Yadav Kapil , Kumar Deepak 
Published: August 2024

This paper presents common fixed point results for a pair of self-mappings in multiplicative $\mathfrak{m}$-metric space. Also, we present the multiplicative partial metric structure as a specific case of a multiplicative m-metric space and demonstrate some common fixed point results. To support our conclusions, we present an illustrative example with discontinuous self-mappings. We also provide numerical iterations to approximate the common fixed point and graphs to visually substantiate our findings. As the consequences of our results, we demonstrate several common fixed point results in $m$-metric space and partial metric space. Our findings generalize various fixed point results from the literature. Furthermore, we employ the results to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a system of multiplicative Fredholm integral equations.
PROTOCOLO DE PRODUÇÃO DA FARINHA DE ESTIPE DO COGUMELO SHIITAKE
Authors: Nunes Júlia Lima , Vieites Rogério Lopes 
Published: August 2024

PROTOCOLO DE PRODUÇÃO DA FARINHA DE ESTIPE DO COGUMELO SHIITAKE

JÚLIA LIMA NUNES1 E ROGÉRIO LOPES VIEITES2

1Engenheira de alimentos pela UFSCar e mestre pelo curso pós graduação na Energia na Agricultura da Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP)/Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas (FCA) – Campus Botucatu. Rodovia Alcides Soares, Km 3 – Fazenda Experimental Lageado - Botucatu/SP - CEP 18610-034. E-mail: julia.l.nunes@unesp.br.
2Professor Titular Departamento de Produção Vegetal/Horticultura da Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP)/Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas (FCA) – Campus Botucatu. Rodovia Alcides Soares, Km 3 - Fazenda Experimental Lageado - Botucatu/SP - CEP 18610-034. Email: rogerio.vieites@unesp.br.

RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o protocolo de produção da farinha de estipe de cogumelo shiitake (Lentinula edodes), de forma a aproveitá-lo e tornar possível o subproduto na alimentação humana. Para o desenvolvimento da farinha de estipe, o processo seguiu com as seguintes etapas: congelamento lento dos talos de shiitake; descongelamento; higienização; resfriamento; branqueamento; corte; secagem; acondicionamento; armazenamento; moagem e peneiragem. Os resultados obtidos nas análises foram: umidade (5,62%); L* ( 31,77); ºHue (45º); Chroma (0,55); pH (5,90) e Aw (0,44). Por fim, no presente estudo, pode-se concluir que a farinha de estipe de cogumelo shitake apresentou baixa atividade de água, mostrando ser um produto com estabilidade microbiológica, ligeiramente escura de acordo com seu teor de luminosidade, baixo teor de umidade e pode ser recomendada na alimentação.

Palavras chaves: píleo; processamento; produção.

PROTOCOL FOR PRODUCING SHIITAKE (Lentinula edodes) STYLE FLOUR

ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to develop a production protocol for the flour of the shiitake mushroom Lentinula edodes to reuse it and make it a possible byproduct in human food. For the development of the shiitake flour, the process involved the following steps: slow freezing of the shiitake stalks; thawing; hygiene; cooling; blanching; cutting; drying; packaging; storage; and grinding and sieving. The results obtained in the analyses were as follows: humidity (5.62%); L* (31.77); °hue (45°); chroma (0.55); pH (5.90) and Aw (0.44). Finally, in the present study, the flour from the shiitake mushroom stipe flour presented low water activity, indicating that the flour is a product with microbiological stability, is slightly darker in terms of luminosity, has low moisture content and can be recommended for use in food.

Keywords: pileus; processing; production.
Оценка образования РНК-интерферирующего комплекса с miR775А электрофоретическим методом в листьях кукурузы при нормоксии и гипоксии
Authors: Федорин Дмитрий Николаевич , Хомутова Анна Евгеньевна , Епринцев Александр Трофимович 
Published: August 2024

. Недостаток кислорода наиболее чувствительно отражается на окислительных процессах клетки, в частности митохондриальном дыхании, и требует координации клеточного метаболизма. Одним из инструментов молекулярной эпигенетической регуляции служат микроРНК – класс некодирующих малых молекул РНК (20-22 нт), регулирующие экспрессию целевых генов на посттранскрипционном уровне путем ингибирования трансляции или расщепления их мРНК. Как известно, микроРНК могут действовать по пути РНК-интерференции, или связываться с комплексом РНК-индуцированного транскрипционного сайленсинга (RITS). Исследование роли микроРНК в адаптивной реакции клеточного метаболизма на гипоксический стресс изменения при гипоксии, как механизма молекулярного контроля, вызывают особый интерес. Применение фенол-хлороформной экстракции со специфическим осадителем для рибонуклеиновых кислот LiCl позволило получить из листьев кукурузы суммарную клеточную РНК. Полученные препараты РНК были хорошего качества, о чем свидетельствует наличие 2х четко выраженных полос 28S и 18S рРНК и отсутствие следов деградации. Полученные препараты суммарной клеточной РНК использовали в качестве матрицы при оценке формирования РНК-интерферирующих комплексов, образованных в виде дуплексных элементов РНК:РНК по принципу комплементарности между микроРНК775А и мРНК-мишенью Для оценки образования РНК-интерферирующего комплекса с miR775А применяли метод аналитического электрофореза в агарозном геле со специфичным флуоресцентным зондом, содержащим ROX. Данный метод позволил выявить соотношение количества образовавшихся РНК-интерферирующих комплексов клеточной мРНК с miR775А, разделенных на основе их молекулярных масс, в образцах при развитии гипоксических условий. Электрофорез в агарозном геле с последующей денситометрией показал наличие только одного интерферирующего комплекса с элекрофоретической подвижностью 0.23-0.25 ед. Результаты показали, что miR775A взаимодействует с одной мРНК-мишенью в клетках листьев кукурузы в норме и при гипоксии. Количественная оценка интенсивности флуоресценции образованного комплекса мРНК-miR775A-зонд по эмиссии ROX свидетельствует об увеличении анализируемого показателя в образцах, выделенных из листьев кукурузы в условиях гипоксического стрессе.
Анализ синтетических красителей в сточных водах методом ВЭЖХ
Authors: Платонов Игорь Артемьевич , Муханова Ирина Михайловна , Лабаев Максим Юрьевич , Салтанова Алена Александровна 
Published: August 2024

Анализ синтетических красителей в сточных водах является актуальной задачей современной аналитической химии, поскольку повышенное содержание красителей в сточных водах может негативно сказаться на экологии. Для контроля за содержанием красителей в различных объектах часто применяется обращённо-фазовая высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография (ОФ ВЭЖХ), которая позволяет достоверно определить содержание интересующих веществ. Целью данной работы являлось создание и оценка метрологических характеристик методики анализа синтетических красителей в сточных водах предприятий с повышенным содержанием неорганических солей. Хроматографическая система, используемая в данной работе, состояла из насоса высокого давления производства Knauer, разделение осуществлялось на обращено-фазовой колонке Kromasil 100-5-C18(w) (4.6×250 мм) в режиме градиентного элюирования. В качестве подвижной фазы применяли ацетонитрил и раствор ацетата аммония. Детектирование синтетических красителей производилось на диодно-матричном детекторе Azura. В работе представлены результаты концентрирования 10 синтетических красителей на коммерчески доступных патронах для твердофазной экстракции, которые подходят для работы с водными растворами с повышенным содержанием неорганических солей. Для каждого вещества была рассчитана степень концентрирования из дистиллированной и модельной сточной вод, которая варьируется от 2 до 98%. Наивысшую степень концентрирования из анализируемых патронов при эксплуатации в условиях близким к реальным сточным водам показал патрон марки «Диапак П», при pH концентрируемого раствора равного 4. По результатам данной работы разработана и валидирована методика одновременного определения 10 синтетических пищевых красителей (СПК) (Е102, Е104, Е110, Е122, Е124, Е129, Е131, Е133, Е142, Е151) в водных и органических растворах. Результаты работы могут быть полезны в области аналитического контроля за содержанием синтетических красителей в сточных водах предприятий. Предел промежуточной прецизионности методики не превысил 5%, а расширенная неопределенность измерения составила менее 10%.
Sifat-sifat semigrup hingga dan gabungannya
Authors: Ayuningtias Vita , Irawati Santi 
Published: August 2024

Semigrup adalah suatu himpunan tidak kosong disertai dengan suatu operasi biner yang assosiatif. Jika banyaknya unsur-unsur di semigrup adalah hingga maka adalah semigrup hingga. Gabungan dari dua semigrup hingga ternyata tidak selalu merupakan semigrup. Minisker (2013) mendefinisikan suatu operasi biner pada gabungan dari dua semigrup hingga yang saling asing. Dari definisi ini, dapat ditunjukkan bahwa gabungan dari dua semigrup hingga tersebut merupakan semigrup juga. Artikel ini akan mengkaji sifat-sifat dari gabungan dua semigrup hingga yang saling asing, yaitu periodisitas dan residual hingga. Selain itu, artikel ini juga dilengkapi dengan definisi, lemma, teorema, dan proposisi pendukung. Beberapa contoh juga diberikan sebagai ilustrasi.
Modelo basado en Ingeniería Kansei para diseñar ambientes laborales en Pymes de Bogotá Área - Metropolitana
Authors: Fuentes-Rojas Ever Angel , Sáenz-Blanco Fabiola , Leyva-Valdés José Alfonso 
Published: August 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es proponer un modelo para el diseño de ambientes laborales en las Pymes Bogotá Área – Metropolitana tomando como guía la metodología de la Ingeniería Kansei, con el apoyo de instrumentos como la encuesta y la prueba de diferencial semántico, las redes neuronales (perceptrón multicapa) para su validación. Se elabora un cuestionario con cuestionario con el apoyo de expertos, al que se le realiza una prueba piloto para mejorar y evaluar la pertinencia de las preguntas. Haciendo uso del Software SPSS se realizó el análisis estadístico, aplicando las pruebas de normalidad, realizando correlaciones de Spearman, análisis de componentes principales, regresión lineal a las ecuaciones resultantes para entender las relaciones entre las percepciones estudiadas y el ambiente laboral en general. Posteriormente, hizo uso del perceptrón multicapa como modelo de redes neuronales para validar las relaciones entre las variables y percepciones propuestas permitiendo a su vez determinar la importancia de las dimensiones emocionales en el diseño de ambientes laborales, a partir de lo cual se pudo concluir que es posible la aplicación de la Ingeniería Kansei para el diseño de ambientes laborales.
Aplicación de la cartografía social. El caso de los socios cooperativos del sector pesquero del Estado de Oaxaca.
Authors: Gonzales-Torres Xochitl Berenise , Méndez-Prada Martha Cecilia , Cruz-Cabrera Blasa Celerina 
Published: August 2024

Este documento analiza la cartografía social en el sector pesquero de Oaxaca, México. El objetivo principal es representar el sistema pesquero a través de la identificación de los actores clave, sus relaciones y el territorio. La metodología incluyó tres fases: 1) documental, para establecer el marco teórico; 2) de campo, con la aplicación de 110 encuestas a pescadores utilizando la técnica de bola de nieve; y 3) de resultados, con el análisis y presentación de los datos. Los principales resultados muestran que el sector agroalimentario, al cual pertenece el sector pesquero, enfrenta retos como potencializar las capacidades de producción, abastecimiento, transformación, comercialización y distribución. Se identificaron los principales actores gubernamentales, empresariales y de educación superior involucrados. En cuanto al sistema pesquero en Oaxaca, se mapearon los contextos político-legislativo, geográfico, de sustentabilidad y sanidad, financiero y comercial, de capital humano, productivo e infraestructural, así como el contexto regional de las zonas Costa e Istmo. Se destaca la importancia de reconocer las relaciones históricas que han marcado la pesca en México, especialmente en Oaxaca, uno de los estados con mayores índices de pobreza y rezago.
ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME Pt(II) COMPLEXES BEARING 8-OXYQUINOLINE (8-OQ) AND EUGENOL DERIVATIVE AND 3D-STRUCTURE OF COMPLEX [PtCl(8-OQ)(EUGENOL)]
Authors: Hoang  Ninh Nguyen , Xuan Nhat Sang Dang , Manh Hieu Duong , Thi Thanh Chi Nguyen 
Published: August 2024

Four complexes including [PtCl(8-OQ)](arylolefin)] (arylolefin: Eug, M1; Aceug, M2, Eteug, M3, Preug, M4) were obtained by the reaction between 8-hydroxyquinoline and K[PtCl3(arylolefin)] in high yields. The 3D structure of M1 has been determined for the first time by DFT calculation combined with the experimental NOESY spectrum. The result showed that M1 exists as distorted square-planar coordination with angles of O-Pt-Cl and N-Pt-O of 176.4o and 81.0o respectively. In which 8-OQ coordinates with Pt(II) through both the N and O atoms, Eug bonds with Pt(II) via the C=Cally and in trans position to the N atom of 8-OQ. The investigation of the biological activities of the synthesized complexes showed that they display weak anti-bacterial and antifungal activities.
Neuromuscular Monitoring: Does the use of acceleromyography in comparison to the unaided clinical assessment result in lower occurrences of postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade in patients admitted to the post anesthesia care unit?
Authors: Flowers, BSN, RRNA Becky 
Published: August 2024

The occurrence of postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade continues to affect a considerable percentage of patients admitted to the post anesthesia care unit (PACU). Recent evidence suggest 17-36% of patients that arrive to the PACU present with objective manifestation of incomplete neuromuscular blockade reversal as determined by train-of-four ratios less than 0.90.1(p389) Patients presenting to the PACU with a train of four (TOF) ratio < 0.90 are considered to have residual neuromuscular blockade and are at an increased risk for experiencing adverse respiratory events such as reduced upper airway volumes, airway obstruction, hypoxemia events, and postoperative pulmonary complications.2 Research supports the proponents of quantitative acceleromyography for monitoring neuromuscular blockade and recovery. Qualitative neuromuscular monitoring includes peripheral nerve stimulator and clinical sign assessment such as the 5-second head-lift test, tongue blade stability between the incisors to a quantitative approach (ex. acceleromyography). However, this change in practice is accompanied by hesitancy and uncertainty from practitioners across the nations who underestimate the occurrence of postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade and its effects. The rationale to switch from the qualitative assessments for a more quantitative approach using an accelerometer needs review. The purpose of this report is to determine if objective acceleromyography in comparison to subjective peripheral twitch monitors and clinical assessment are more effective in decreasing the occurrence of post-operative residual neuromuscular blockade.
Magnesium Sulfate: A Multi-Modal Adjunct for Post-Operative Analgesia
Authors: Justice Cody Ryan 
Published: August 2024

Magnesium Sulfate: A Multi-Modal Adjunct for Post-Operative Analgesia

Key Words: Magnesium sulfate, multi-modal, post-operative, non-opioid, and analgesia.

School of Nurse Anesthesia
Harris College of Nursing and Health Science
Texas Christian University

By
Cody Justice, BSN, RN
3017 Weave Court, Granbury Texas 76049
cody.justice@tcu.edu
817-454-7151

Abstract
Multiple pain receptors in existence throughout the body require a multi-modal approach to control the response to nociceptive receptor stimuli. Surgical stimulation causes information to travel from the periphery of the skin through the spinal cord to the brain, where the patient perceives the surgical stimulation as pain. Untreated pain has the potential to lead to central sensitization which can cause acute pain to develop into chronic pain. The use of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) in the multi-modal treatment of pain has gained popularity in the last 10 years. MgSO4 is a noncompetitive antagonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA), which prevents the influx of calcium (Ca++) ions through the NMDA channel. Prevention of the influx of Ca++ ions through the NMDA receptor prevents the intracellular process which causes central sensitization. Therefore, the purpose of MgSO4 in the multi-modal approach is to reduce the amount of opioid used for the treatment of acute pain associated with surgical stimulation. This leads to a reduction in the amount of opioid administration in the perioperative period, with a subsequent reduction in the untoward side effects that opioids can cause, including respiratory depression, nausea, vomiting, pruritis, and constipation, thereby resulting in a reduction in hospital stays, improved postoperative rehabilitation, less patient morbidity, and overall improved patient outcomes.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN GARUDAYA COMICS BY IS YUNIARTO
Authors: Rochmah Ainur 
Published: August 2024

Comics are one of the educational media that is favored by children. Previously, comics were made with the aim of being a medium of entertainment, but now this goal is increasingly developing into the realm of education. Garudayana is a comic that aims to introduce Indonesian culture through the theme of wayang purwa. As a discourse and entertainment media, there are educational values ​​contained in Garudayana comics that can be applied in real life. This study uses a qualitative method that is descriptive. The main data source used is the Garudayana comic by Is Yuniarto volumes 1-6. The data collection techniques used were reading, observing, taking notes and purposive sampling. The results of this study found that there are four educational values, namely religious values, moral values, social values ​​and cultural values.
ABSTRAK
Komik menjadi salah satu media pendidikan yang digemari oleh kalangan anak-anak. Sebelumnya komik dibuat dengan tujuan sebagai media hiburan, namun tujuan tersebut kini semakin berkembang ke ranah pendidikan. Garudayana merupakan salah satu komik yang bertujuan untuk mengenalkan kebudayaan bangsa Indonesia melalui pengambilan tema wayang purwa. Sebagai wacana dan media hiburan, terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam komik Garudayana yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan nyata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data utama yang digunakan adalah komik Garudayana karya Is Yuniarto jilid 1-6. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik baca, simak, catat dan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan adanya empat nilai pendidikan yaitu nilai religious, nilai moral, nilai sosial dan nilai budaya.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA LITERASI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER KREATIF SISWA DI MINU TRATEE PUTERA GRESIK
Authors: Damayanti Al Vina 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Literacy Reading and writing is one of the most important requirements that must be possessed by students which can be grown at the elementary school level. This study aims to describe the implementation of fostering literacy culture at Minu Tratee Putera Gresik, and describe the efforts made by students in carrying out literacy culture development in the formation of students' creative character at MINU Tratee Putera Gresik. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are that the implementation of building a literacy culture has been scheduled and conducive, and all school members collaborate to build a literacy culture in the formation of students' creative character.
Keywords: School Literacy Program, Reading and Writing Literacy, Madrasah Literacy Movement
ABSTRAK
Literasi Baca tulis merupakan salah satu syarat terpenting yang wajib dimiliki oleh siswa yang dapat ditumbuhkan di jenjang sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan membangun budaya literasi di Minu Tratee Putera Gresik, dan Mendeskripsikan usaha yang dilakukan pada siswa dalam pelaksanaan membangun budaya literasi dalam pembentukan karakter kreatif siswa di MINU Tratee Putera Gresik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskiptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan membangun budaya literasi telah berjalan secara terjadwal dan kondusif, dan seluruh warga sekolah berkolaborasi untuk membangun budaya literasi dalam pembentukan karakter kreatif siswa.
Keywords: Program Literasi Sekolah, Literasi Baca Tulis, Gerakan Literasi Madrasah
MUSIBAH DI ERA MODERN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Darmawan Candra 
Published: August 2024

Al-Qur’an adalah kitab Allah yang diturunkan kepada umat manusia sebagai petunjuk bagi kita semua, yang mana diturunkan kepada umat Nabi Muhammad Saw mulai dari berabad-abad yang lalu hingga sampai sekarang ini. Al-Qur’an di dalamnya banyak sekali mengandung isyarat ilmiah yang berguna bagi umat manusia. Oleh karena itu sebagai makhluk Allah yang dikarunia akal pikiran, sudah seharusnya menjadi tugas kita untuk mengungkap apa yang ada di dalam al-Qur’an yang menjadi isyarat ilmiah bagi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan. Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir al-Misbah, hakikat musibah adalah sunnatullah dalam menguji setiap manusia dan merupakan nikmat yang tersembunyi dari Allah Swt. Musibah tidak terjadi kecuali menurut qadla dan qadar Allah. mengatasi musibah diantaranya: Dengan mengimani taqdir Allah Swt, yakin bahwa ada hikmah dibalik setiap musibah, dan hendaknya senantiasa mengintrospeksi diri.

Kata Kunci: Musibaah, Era Modern, Quraish Shihab
Community-Engaged Survey Approach to Pandemic Impacts on Marginalized Communities, Massachusetts, 2020–2021
Authors: Cardoso Lauren F. , Lin Ta-wei , Egan Justine , Stack Caroline , Selk Sabrina , Beatriz Elizabeth , Wood Ben , Song Glory , Fitzsimmons Kathleen , Sparer-Fine Emily , Atkins Abigail , Ursprung W.W. Sanouri 
Published: August 2024

Objectives. To describe how an innovative, community-engaged survey illuminated previously unmeasured pandemic inequities and informed health equity investments.Methods. The methodological approach of Massachusetts’ COVID-19 Community Impact Survey, a cross-sectional online survey, was driven by key health equity principles: prioritizing community engagement, gathering granular and intersectional data, capturing root causes, elevating community voices, expediting analysis for timeliness, and creating data-to-action pathways. Data collection was deployed statewide in 11 languages from 2020 to 2021.Results. The embedded equity principles resulted in a rich data set and enabled analyses of populations previously undescribed. The final sample included 33 800 respondents including unprecedented numbers of populations underrepresented in traditional data sources. Analyses indicated that pandemic impacts related to basic needs, discrimination, health care access, workplace protections, employment, and mental health disproportionately affected these priority populations, which included Asian American/Pacific Islanders and parents.Conclusions. Equity-centered data approaches allow for analyses of populations previously invisible in surveillance data, enable more equitable public health action, and are both possible and necessary to deploy in state health departments. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S7):S599–S609. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307800 )