bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De rol van de advocaat tijdens detentie en verhoor op het politiebureau
Authors: Hodgson J. 
Published: June 2014

The role of lawyers during police detention and questioning. A comparative study
Drawing on the findings of a recent empirical study conducted across four jurisdictions, this article considers the ways in which legal assistance is provided to suspects who are held in police custody for formal questioning. It sets out, very briefly, the legal framework developed by the European Court of Human Rights and now the EU, and the legal provisions in place in the four jurisdictions post Salduz. It then goes on to consider the kinds of factors that, in practice, promote or constrain the provision of effective legal assistance. These include the occupational cultures of police and lawyers and the availability of human and financial resources. Whilst the criminal processes of the four jurisdictions are different, there are many similarities in the working practices of police and lawyers and a lack of agreement among police and lawyers, as to the value of legal assistance to suspects before and during police interrogation.
Stroomverleggingen in de Nederlandse geschilbeslechtingsdelta
Authors: Klijn A. 
Published: June 2014

Flow diversions in the Dutch dispute resolution delta. Looking back and ahead with two interlocutors
What do citizens do when they think they have a problem that involves the law? Just like 40 years ago the main bottleneck in such a situation is where to find good advice on which steps to take. However, the difference compared to 40 years ago is the existence of more and a greater variety of organisations offering legal advice. This article describes the evolution of legal aid in the Netherlands, supplemented by comments of two people who have been personally involved in this development, Peter van den Biggelaar and Maurits Barendrecht. Mr Van den Biggelaar is director of the Dutch Board for Legal Aid, while Mr Barendrecht is research director of Hiil Innovating Justice and law professor at the University of Tilburg.
Beoordeling ziekenhuisfusies door ACM: staat de consument wel echt centraal?
Authors: Loozen Edith , Varkevisser Marco , Schut Erik 
Published: June 2014

Beoordeling ziekenhuisfusies door ACM: staat de consument wel echt centraal?
De Nederlandse ziekenhuissector consolideert in rap tempo. Onder meer omdat de Autoriteit Consument & Markt (ACM) tot op heden alle ziekenhuisfusies goedkeurt. In dit artikel wordt aan de hand van een recent goedkeuringsbesluit, dat exemplarisch is voor de huidige toepassingspraktijk, uiteengezet dat de wijze waarop ACM ziekenhuisfusies beoordeelt niet aan de rechtmatigheidsvereisten van artikel 41 lid 2 Mw voldoet.
Regiomaatschappen in de zorg
Authors: Croes Ramsis , Duman Murat , Mikkers Misja 
Published: June 2014

Regiomaatschappen in de zorg
Medisch specialisten hebben een bijzondere positie in ons zorgstelsel. Iets minder dan de helft van de specialisten werkt in loondienst, de anderen werken als vrijgevestigde specialisten in een maatschap. Voor deze laatste groep zijn de verhoudingen met het ziekenhuis vastgelegd in de toelatingsovereenkomsten. Steeds vaker fuseren maatschappen van medisch specialisten tot ziekenhuis overstijgende regiomaatschappen. De regiomaatschappen zijn maatschappen waarvan de aangesloten specialisten voor meerdere ziekenhuizen tegelijk werken. Specialisten geven aan dat kwaliteit een belangrijk motief is om regiomaatschappen te vormen. In deze bijdrage laten wij zien dat de vorming van regiomaatschappen leidt tot een toename van marktmacht. Daarnaast bespreken we de mogelijkheden om de eventuele negatieve gevolgen via het (sector specifieke) mededingrecht aan te pakken.
Gezocht: rol voor de advocatuur bij ZSM
Authors: van den Brûle Ineke 
Published: June 2014

Wanted: participation of defense lawyers in new procedure of Public Prosecution Service: A.S.A.P.
ASAP: As Soon (or Selective, Smart) As Possible is meant to be a form of summary justice, in March 2011 introduced by the Dutch Public Prosecution Service (PPS). ASAP is meant to handle common criminality more rapidly and more effectively. So far, so good. However, the PPS seems to direct all efforts to velocity instead of quality. ASAP was established without interference of defense lawyers. Lawyers, criminal law scientists and National Ombudsman have been criticizing ASAP since its introduction. Values of legal protection, accuracy and sustainability are ignored by velocity. Nowadays, the PPS desires cooperation with defense lawyers in the ASAP method. First of all: it is not easy to climb aboard a driving train. Suspects must be advised and acquainted by lawyers, not by prosecutors or police officers. Equality of arms must be guaranteed. A quick access to the criminal file is one of the demands for a serious and active role of lawyers in the ASAP approach.
Europese regelgevende agentschappen op drift?
Authors: van Gestel R.A.J. 
Published: June 2014

Europese regelgevende agentschappen op drift?
De EU kent geen duidelijk verdragsrechtelijk of formeel-wettelijk kader met betrekking tot de oprichting, taken en bevoegdheden van agentschappen, terwijl de afgelopen jaren steeds belangrijkere regelgevende en uitvoerende taken aan deze agentschappen zijn toegekend. De oprichting van drie ‘European supervisory agencies’ verantwoordelijk voor het micro-prudentiële toezicht op financiële instellingen vormt het meest actuele voorbeeld daarvan. Aan deze agentschappen zijn belangrijke regulerende bevoegdheden toegekend, zoals die tot het ontwerpen van technische standaarden ter harmonisatie van regels betreffende het financiële toezicht. Deze regulerende standaarden dienen weliswaar formeel nog door de Europese Commissie te worden goedgekeurd, maar het is duidelijk dat het zwaartepunt voor het ontwerpen van de inhoud ervan de facto bij de agentschappen ligt. In een recente zaak bij het Hof van Justitie van de EU heeft het Verenigd Koninkrijk fundamentele bezwaren geuit tegen de mate waarin en wijze waarop regelgevende en uitvoerende taken aan deze Europese agentschappen zijn toegekend.
Uitleg van een uitsluitingsclausule
Authors: Reinhartz B.E. 
Published: June 2014

Uitleg van een uitsluitingsclausule
In deze bijdrage wordt uiteengezet hoe een uitsluitingsclausule bij uiterste wilsbeschikkingen en giften moet worden uitgelegd. Het onderscheid tussen de Haviltex- en de CAO-norm wordt nader uitgewerkt. Bepleit wordt een geobjectiveerde toepassing van de Haviltex-norm bij de uitleg van giften.
Godsdienstonderwijs in Nederland en Duitsland
Authors: de Wildt Kim , Plum Rob 
Published: June 2014

Religious education in the Netherlands and Germany. A balancing act between religion and state
This article compares the situation of religious education in the Dutch and German school systems against the background of the relationship between church and state. In the Netherlands most schools are confessional schools, whereas in Germany most schools are public schools. The way in which the school subject of religious education is taught differs in its form. In both countries difficulties arise in relation to religious education which leads to the future of the Dutch school system of public and confessional private schooling being disputed and in Germany the school subject of confessional religious education being under pressure. Despite laws concerning religion and education the theme of religious education is still debated in the public domain.
Sociale gerechtigheid kan niet zonder barmhartigheid
Authors: de Vries Jurn P. 
Published: June 2014

No social justice without mercy
Government and church both have to practice mercy, but there is a difference in the way they can do this. That is explained proceeding from theological ethics. The social care of the government cannot relieve every need, because it has to act conform the principles of good governance. Therefore particular charity and social assistance of the church stay necessary.
Uitgaansgeweld en de morele setting van het uitgaan in Amsterdam
Authors: van der Land Marco , de Groot Ilse , Boutellier Hans , Visser Rutger 
Published: June 2014

Nightlife violence and the moral setting of urban nightlife
Nightlife violence is gaining increasing attention and is a substantial part of all violent incidents. In this article we explore the assumption that going out in metropolitan clubs and bars creates a specific moral setting, where the aim is to let yourself go. The main question in this article is to what extent the moral setting of going out contributes to nightlife related violence. We explored this issue by analyzing the case of Amsterdam, in particular the two famous squares, Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein, and de Wallen (red light district). With regard to the moral setting we distinguish between physical, social, professional and normative aspects of the moral setting. Each of these aspects has been described in academic literature as potentially contributing to violence. On that basis a checklist has been developed that was used for observations in nightlife venues that are known for either a high or low disproportionate amount of violent incidents. By comparing the two categories we were able to identify elements of the moral setting which, supported by the literature, can be expected to contribute to the prevalence of nightlife violence. Elements which we discovered that occur more frequently in venues where many incidents occur are visitor density, the loudness of the music, the presence of smokers, the overall comfort, the opportunity to dance, the presence of drunken visitors and their degree of intoxication, overtly sexually charged behavior, opportunities for the staff to observe, security at the exit, the number of bouncers, and whether visitors were searched or not before they entered the venue. Whether situations actually developed into violent conflict depended on one of three possible causes, namely miscommunication, conflict with authority or unsolicited advances. Policymakers can use these insights in order to try to manipulate violence stimulating factors.
Aandachtslocaties transportveiligheid in beeld gebracht door combinatie van openbare gegevensbestanden
Authors: Rosmuller Nils , Tonnaer Clemon 
Published: June 2014

Transportation safety hot spots in the Netherlands: An inventory based upon combining publicly available data bases
Safety authorities in The Netherlands have the obligation to develop so-called risk-profiles. Risk profiles are probability-consequences schemes of all kinds of hazards (ranging from earth quakes to transportation and from floodings to fires in high rise buildings). To develop such schemes, various data sources could be useful. In this paper, we describe an approach to make use of existing database to reveal ‘new’ kinds of transportation-related risks. To this end, we combined publicly available public and private databases related to: hazardous materials transportation and Natura 2000 areas; congested areas and large scale public events; hazardous materials transportation and multi-functional areas.Our approach makes clear that combination of existing databases has great potential for the safety authorities to develop their risk profiles, do their business intelligence and creating steering dash-boards for their own budget allocations.
Lessons to be learned?
Authors: van Stokkom Bas , Greven Henk , Boutellier Hans 
Published: June 2014

Lessons to be learned? The local embedment of the police in England & Wales and the Netherlands
In England & Wales the coalition-government has opted for a localisation of the police service. The government dissociates itself from the New Labour policy of centrally-imposed targets, aims to reconnect the police and the people, and carries out a radical democratic renewal: since 2012 citizens have the possibility to choose their own Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) in their region. This new administrator is reigning over police chiefs and is responsible for the management of security policies in the region. That is the main reason why the English police reform diverges fundamentally from developments in other European countries in which centralizing tendencies prevail. The question is whether the radical changes in England & Wales have a beneficial impact on the local embedment of the police. Are citizens more willing to commit themselves with the local police? In the first part of this paper we examine which developments have taken place in the English police, what the localisation-agenda has achieved so far, and which problems it faces. In the second part we discuss the question which lessons can be learned from the English renewals. Would it be a good idea to introduce PCC’s in the Netherlands? Is democratization the best way to strengthen community involvement? How to stimulate local accountability?
L’enfantalité en situation familiale complexe : regarder la famille du point de vue des enfants
Authors: Ganne Claire 
Published: June 2014

Le terme « parentalité » connait une expansion importante dans les champs politique, sociologique et psychologique. S’il est aujourd’hui admis que le fait d’être parent engage des dimensions symbolique, juridique, psychologique et pratique, et peut donc prendre plusieurs formes, qu’en est-il des enfants? Comment définissent-ils ce qui fait famille, et quels sont les adultes qu’ils considèrent comme leurs parents? En particulier, dans des situations complexes, quelles dimensions les enfants mobilisent-ils pour se définir comme l’enfant d’un adulte ou d’un groupe? Tout comme la parentalité, l’enfantalité ne passe pas uniquement par la filiation biologique, mais également par des représentations, un quotidien partagé, un cadre juridique…Dans le cadre d’une recherche sur le devenir d’enfants ayant bénéficié d’interventions socioéducatives, nous avons rencontré vingt-trois enfants âgés de sept à douze ans. Du fait de leur parcours spécifique, ils connaissent des situations familiales variées : certains vivent avec leurs deux parents biologiques, d’autres, dans une famille monoparentale, recomposée, dans la famille élargie, dans une famille d’accueil… Leur discours met en évidence les enjeux liés à l’appartenance à plusieurs familles et à la nomination des différents protagonistes (l’enfant, ses parents, beaux-parents, grands-parents, parents d’accueil…), et permet d’esquisser un modèle de l’enfantalité. Dans certains cas, on pourrait être simultanément l’enfant de plusieurs parents ou de plusieurs familles, de différentes façons.
La réactualisation du lien de filiation chez les Vietnamiens de France à partir du bouddhisme
Authors: Gidoin Jérôme 
Published: June 2014

À partir d’une étude ethnologique de terrain consacrée au culte des ancêtres des Vietnamiens en France, réinterprété à partir du bouddhisme, cet article traite des nouvelles modalités de transmission intergénérationnelle de l’identité ethnicoreligieuse vietnamienne. De plus en plus de familles, qui ont le sentiment de ne plus parvenir à transmettre les valeurs de la « vietnamité », délèguent par commodité leur culte des ancêtres domestique aux moines de certaines pagodes vietnamiennes de la région parisienne. Ce phénomène marque l’érosion d’un modèle ritualiste de la transmission. L’affiliation à une pagode permet d’entretenir certains éléments essentiels d’une trame éthique en cours de redéfinition. On constate que les jeunes se réapproprient volontiers la « vietnamité » à partir du référent bouddhiste, sans pour autant que cela passe par une perpétuation du ritualisme familial traditionnel. Pour eux, souvent, le bouddhisme est un choix. On observe alors une nouvelle manière d’appréhender les références collectives, et corrélativement, une redéfinition de l’affiliation à la mémoire léguée par les parents, toute culture étant amenée à s’adapter au changement, notamment dans le contexte postmigratoire.
A survey of interprofessional education in chiropractic continuing education in the United States
Authors: Bednarz Edward M. , Lisi Anthony J. 
Published: June 2014

Objective
The purpose of this study is to describe the state of chiropractic continuing education vis-à-vis interprofessional education (IPE) with medical doctors (MD) in a survey of a sample of US doctors of chiropractic (DC) and through a review of policies.

Methods
Forty-five chiropractors with experience in interprofessional settings completed an electronic survey of their experiences and perceptions regarding DC-MD IPE in chiropractic continuing education (CE). The licensing bodies of the 50 US states and the District of Columbia were queried to assess the applicability of continuing medical education (CME) to chiropractic relicensure.

Results
The majority (89.1%) of survey respondents who attend CE-only events reported that they rarely to never experienced MD-IPE at these activities. Survey respondents commonly attended CME-only events, and 84.5% stated that they commonly to very commonly experienced MD-IPE at these activities. More than half (26 of 51) of the licensing bodies did not provide sufficient information to determine if CME was applicable to DC relicensure. Thirteen jurisdictions (25.5%) do not, and 12 jurisdictions (23.5%) do accept CME credits for chiropractic relicensure.

Conclusion
The majority of integrated practice DCs we surveyed reported little to no IPE occurring at CE-only events, yet significant IPE occurring at CME events. However, we found only 23.5% of chiropractic licensing bodies allow CME credit to apply to chiropractic relicensure. These factors may hinder DC-MD IPE in continuing education.
First evidence of detecting surface nuclear magnetic resonance signals using a compact B‐field sensor
Authors: Davis Aaron C. , Dlugosch Raphael , Queitsch Matthias , Macnae James C. , Stolz Ronny , Müller‐Petke Mike 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThe noninvasive detection and characterization of subsurface aquifer structures demands geophysical techniques. Surface nuclear magnetic resonance (SNMR) is the only technique that is directly sensitive to hydrogen protons and, therefore, allows for unambiguous detection of subsurface water. Traditionally, SNMR utilizes large surface coils for both transmitting excitation pulses and recording the groundwater response. Recorded data are thus a voltage induced by the time derivative of the secondary magnetic field. For the first time, we demonstrate that the secondary magnetic field in a SNMR experiment can be directly detected using a superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. Conducting measurements at a test site in Germany, we demonstrate not only the ability to detect SNMR signals on the order of femtoTesla but also we are able to satisfy the observed data by inverse modeling. This is expected to open up completely new applications for this exciting technology.
Finite‐fault slip model of the 2011 Mw5.6 Prague, Oklahoma earthquake from regional waveforms
Authors: Sun Xiaodan , Hartzell Stephen 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThe slip model for the 2011 Mw5.6 Prague, Oklahoma, earthquake is inferred using a linear least squares methodology. Waveforms of six aftershocks recorded at 21 regional stations are used as empirical Green's functions (EGFs). The solution indicates two large slip patches: one located around the hypocenter with a depth range of 3–5.5 km; the other located to the southwest of the epicenter with a depth range from 7.5 to 9.5 km. The total moment of the solution is estimated at 3.37 × 1024 dyne cm (Mw5.65). The peak slip and average stress drop for the source at the hypocenter are 70 cm and 90 bars, respectively, approximately one half the values for the Mw5.8 2011 Mineral, Virginia, earthquake. The stress drop averaged over all areas of slip is 16 bars. The relatively low peak slip and stress drop may indicate an induced component in the origin of the Prague earthquake from deep fluid injection.
Electric fields associated with dipolarization fronts
Authors: Sun Wei‐Jie , Fu Suiyan , Parks George K. , Pu Zuyin , Zong Qiu‐Gang , Liu Jiang , Yao Zhonghua , Fu Huishan , Shi Quanqi 
Published: June 2014

AbstractElectric fields associated with dipolarization fronts (DFs) have been investigated in the magnetotail plasma sheet using Cluster observations. We have studied each term in the generalized Ohm's law using data obtained from the multispacecraft Cluster. Our results show that in the plasma flow frame, electric fields are directed normal to the DF in the magnetic dip region ahead of the DF as well as in the DF layer but in opposite directions. Case and statistical studies show that the Hall electric field is important while the electron pressure gradient term is much smaller. The ions decouple from the magnetic field in the DF layer and dip region (E + Vi×B ≠ 0), whereas electrons remain frozen‐in (E + Ve×B=∇pe/nee).
Field testing of the universal calibration function for determination of soil moisture with cosmic‐ray neutrons
Authors: McJannet David , Franz Trenton , Hawdon Aaron , Boadle Dave , Baker Brett , Almeida Auro , Silberstein Richard , Lambert Trish , Desilets Darin 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThe semitheoretical universal calibration function (UCF) for estimating soil moisture using cosmic‐ray neutron sensors was tested by comparing to field measurements made with the same neutron detector across a range of climates, soil, latitude, altitude, and biomass. There was a strong correlation between neutron intensity and the total amount of hydrogen at each site; however, the relationship differed from that predicted by the UCF. A linear fit to field measurements explained 99% of the observed variation and provides a robust empirical means to estimate soil moisture at other sites. It was concluded that measurement errors, neutron count corrections, and scaling to remove altitudinal and geomagnetic differences were unlikely to explain differences between observations and the UCF. The differences may be attributable to the representation of organic carbon, biomass or detector geometry in the neutron particle code, or to differences in the neutron energy levels being measured by the cosmic‐ray sensor and modeled using the particle code. The UCF was derived using simulations of epithermal neutrons; however, lower energy thermal neutrons may also be important. Using neutron transport code, we show the differences in response of thermal and epithermal neutrons to the relative size of the hydrogen pool. Including a thermal neutron component in addition to epithermal neutrons in a modified UCF provided a better match to field measurements; however, thermal neutron measurements are needed to confirm these results. A simpler generalized relationship for estimating soil moisture from neutron counts was also tested with encouraging results for low biomass sites.
Gold‐Catalyzed Diastereoselective Cycloisomerization of Alkylidene‐Cyclopropane‐Bearing 1,6‐Diynes
Authors: Zheng Hongchao , Adduci Laura L. , Felix Ryan J. , Gagné Michel R. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractAn unprecedented gold‐catalyzed diastereoselective cycloisomerization of 1,6‐diynes bearing an alkylidene cyclopropane moiety has been developed. This methodology enables rapid access to a variety of 1,2‐trimethylenenorbornanes, which are important building blocks in the preparations of abiotic and sesquiterpene core structures.
Chinese Assistance in the Pacific: Agency, Effectiveness and the Role ofPacificIsland Governments
Authors: Dornan Matthew , Brant Philippa 
Published: June 2014

AbstractChinese development assistance in thePacific has attracted increasing attention since the 1stChina‐PacificIslandCountriesEconomicDevelopment andCooperationForum in 2006, at whichChina announcedUS$492 million in concessional loans to the region. AnotherUS$1 billion in concessional loans was announced at the 2ndChina‐PacificForum in 2013. This article explores how Pacific island governments negotiate and oversee the implementation ofChinese official development assistance in fourPacificIsland case study countries where assistance has been significant:Tonga,Vanuatu,Samoa and theCookIslands. We argue that the way in which governments have pursued, overseen and implemented projects has differed considerably, and is an important determinant of the effectiveness and developmental impact ofChinese assistance.