bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consumer behaviour towards Ayurvedic products in India
Authors: NS Rakhi , Sneha Anjani Vajrala , Reddy A. Amarender 
Published: July 2024

Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that focuses on holistic health and balance through natural remedies, diet, and lifestyle practices. Many skin and hair care products are available in the Indian markets. Yet, consumers are confused with brand authenticity, 100% natural or not? Reliability of the quality in the absence of proper third-party verification. This study examines this intriguing domain by probing consumer perceptions, experiences, and their ability to discern authentic natural products from those containing synthetic chemicals. The study is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected through structured questionnaires from a cross-section of 260 households in year 2022, and secondary data is collected from the Amazon ratings. The results of the primary survey show that 58% of respondents said they were unsure whether the ayurvedic or herbal hair and skin care products they use contain chemical ingredients. Results of the secondary survey show that purchasing decisions are not made solely based on a product's chemical-free ingredients; other considerations also play a role. Overall, higher share of five-star rating for ayurvedic products, indicates consumers are happy about the products, however, the market concentration for the ayurvedic products is high, and there is a good scope for new entrants into the market.
ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE AND ADDED VALUE OF TEMPEH IN MATARAM CITY
Authors: Wuryantoro W , Ayu C , Sjah T 
Published: July 2024

Supply chain performance measurement presents a valuable opportunity to enhance and advance supply chain management practices across various industries, including the tempeh agroindustry. The research was aimed at analyzing the structure and performance of the supply chain, as well as the added value of the tempeh agroindustry in Mataram city. The study utilized a descriptive method that involved interviewing several respondents. Collected data was analyzed using the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) method version 9, and Hayami Model Added Value Analysis. The results indicated that the stakeholders involved in the agroindustry supply chain in Mataram city were soybean importers in Java, local soybean supply agents, tempeh agroindustry entrepreneurs, and tempeh retailers. The study found that the tempeh agroindustry supply chain performance attained superior performance in the Reliability, Flexibility, Responsiveness, and Asset attributes. On the other hand, the Total Supply Chain Cost attribute recorded poor performance. Processing one kilogram of soybeans into tempeh yielded an added value of IDR. 9,280.82, with an added value ratio of 43.56%, and is categorized as moderate.
Association of Insulin Resistance With Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality in Type 1 Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Sun Rui , Wang Jianxin , Li Meng , Li Jingen , Pan Yi , Liu Birong , Lip Gregory Y.H. , Zhang Lijing 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
The association of insulin resistance (IR) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality in type 1 diabetes (T1D) remains unclear.

PURPOSE
To investigate whether IR is associated with CVD and all-cause mortality among individuals with T1D.

DATA SOURCES
PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to 31 October 2023.

STUDY SELECTION
Observational studies reporting the associations between IR, as calculated by the estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR), and the risk of CVD and all-cause mortality in individuals with T1D were eligible for inclusion.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data from eight selected studies were extracted, pooled by random-effects models, and results are presented as hazard ratios (95% CIs).

DATA SYNTHESIS
Eight studies involving 21,930 individuals were included, of which five studies involving 19,960 individuals with T1D reported the risk of CVD. During a median follow-up of 10 years, there were 2,149 cases of incident CVD. The pooled hazard ratio for composite CVD outcome per 1-unit increase in the eGDR index was 0.83 (95% CI 0.78–0.90, I2 = 58.9%). Five studies involving 19,403 individuals reported the risk of all-cause mortality. During a median follow-up of 10 years, 1,279 deaths were observed. The pooled hazard ratio for all-cause mortality per 1-unit increase in the eGDR index was 0.84 (95% CI 0.81–0.87, I2 = 0%).

LIMITATIONS
The small number of available studies restricted our ability to perform meta-regression analyses or more detailed subgroup analyses.

CONCLUSIONS
IR, as calculated by the eGDR, may be an additional risk factor for CVD and all-cause mortality in T1D.
Regional variations in incidence and treatment trends of Achilles tendon ruptures in Finland: a nationwide study
Authors: Hallinen Marjukka , Sallinen Henri , Keskinen Heli , Matilainen Markus , Ekman Elina 
Published: July 2024

Background and purpose: The aim of our study was to assess the regional variations in Achilles tendon rupture incidence and treatment methods in Finland during the period 1997–2019.Methods: The Finnish National Hospital Discharge Register (NHDR) and the Finnish Register of Primary Health Care Visits (PHCR) were searched to identify all adult patients diagnosed with Achilles tendon rupture during our study period. The population-based annual incidence and incidences of surgically and non-surgically treated Achilles tendon ruptures were calculated for each hospital district.Results: Achilles tendon rupture incidence increased from 17.3 per 105 person-years in 1997 to 32.3 per 105 in 2019. The mean incidence of Achilles tendon ruptures ranged from 26.4 per 105 (North Savo) to 37.2 per 105 (Central Ostrobothnia). The incidence of Achilles tendon ruptures increased in all areas. The proportion of non-surgical treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures ranged in 1997 from 7% (Vaasa) to 67% (Åland) and in 2019 from 73% (Southwest Finland) to 100% (East Savo, Kainuu, Länsi-Pohja, Åland). During the study period, a shift towards non-surgical treatment was evident in all hospital districts.Conclusion: Regional variations in Achilles tendon rupture incidence exist in Finland; however, the incidence increased in all areas during the follow-up period. More Achilles tendon rupture patients are currently being treated non-surgically throughout the country.
Caso de éxito: experiencia de co-creación para innovación en acceso a la atención en salud
Authors: Hernandez Mora John Alejandro , Gómez Ramírez Olga Janneth , Vélez Uribe Francisco Javier , Haider Sultan , Espinoza Rojas Jorge Manuel , Schroth Sebastian , Mejía Fique Emily Catalina , Murillo Ana , Ávila Echeverría Harry Andrés , García Laura 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Promover la cooperación intersectorial, con el fin de fortalecer el ecosistema de innovación en salud en Colombia, Siemens Healthineers (SHS) y la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL), llevaron a cabo del 5 al 9 de junio de 2023 la 169va edición del Programa de Certificación Innovation Think Tank (ITT), el cual se realizó por primera vez en Latinoamérica.
Metodología: En esta experiencia, la metodología de innovación ITT (adquirir el mandato, análisis de conjunto, co-creación y comercialización) se utilizó para abordar los desafíos de acceso a la salud en la región.
Resultados: Se resalta la articulación intersectorial con enfoque en estrategias de inclusión, que logró subvencionar a los participantes y gestionar el primer programa con idioma híbrido español e inglés. También se destaca la amplia convocatoria lograda al ser uno de los programas que más disciplinas (30), participantes (72) y expertos (24) ha reunido, y el primero con mentorías.
Conclusiones: De esta forma, a través de este caso de éxito, se evidenció la relevancia de desarrollar iniciativas dentro del ecosistema de innovación y se espera que este sea el primer paso para continuar estableciendo espacios de innovación intersectoriales que trabajen los retos que tiene Colombia en el acceso a la salud.

Palabras claves: Innovación tecnológica, gestión de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en salud, accesibilidad a los servicios de salud, cooperación intersectorial.
Detection of earnings manipulations during the corporate life cycle in Central European countries
Authors: Michalkova Lucia , Krulicky Tomas , Kucera Jiri 
Published: July 2024

Research background: The growing trend of financial distress risk worldwide increases the need for effective tools to detect accounting manipulation by stakeholders (debt holders, shareholders, suppliers, and customers). However, the well-known models of accrual earnings management do not reflect the financial specificity of individual life cycle stages and their cash flow patterns. Purpose of the article: The study examines the impact of the corporate life cycle on the reliability of accrual earnings management models and identifies appropriate models for detecting accounting manipulation in Central European countries. Methods: Seven accrual earnings management models were used. They were evaluated based on five criteria: explanatory power (adjusted coefficient of determination), overall significance of the regression model, significance of the regression coefficients, predicted sign of the regression coefficients, and standard errors of the estimated regression coefficients. Finally, a comprehensive scoring model was used to determine the overall quality of the models examined. The study was conducted on a sample of more than 30,000 enterprises from four Central European countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia), with data covering the period 2017–2021. The Dickinson non-sequential life cycle model was used to distinguish life cycle stages according to cash flow patterns. Findings & value added: The results of the study suggest that, firstly, discretionary accruals vary across countries as well as over the firm's life cycle; earnings manipulations have an inverted U-shape with mature firms tending to reduce their accounting profit. The reliability of the models examined was poor in the case of start-ups. This reflects the need to distinguish between life cycle stages in the detection of earnings manipulation.
Everyday artificial intelligence unveiled: Societal awareness of technological transformation
Authors: Moravec Vaclav , Hynek Nik , Gavurova Beata , Kubak Matus 
Published: July 2024

Research background: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) weaves into the fabric of daily life, its societal and economic implications underscore the urgency of embracing an environment conducive to its informed adoption. This requires a sophisticated understanding of the societal perception and adaptability to AI, emphasizing the importance of developing comprehensive AI literacy.
Purpose of the article: This study inquiries into the sociodemographic underpinnings of AI literacy, aiming to demystify how knowledge about AI's capabilities in everyday tasks varies across individual population segments. It allows us to define the basic determinants that influence the differences in the individual population structures. It also reveals the potential risks associated with the use of AI.
Methods: This study investigates the awareness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in daily lives of the Czech population, focusing on the influence of socio-demographic factors. Utilizing computer-assisted web interviewing, we surveyed 1,041 respondents in April 2023, ensuring representativeness by applying quotas for age, gender, education, region, and residential area size. Our investigation spanned AI applications in sectors like customer service, music playlist recommendation, email sorting, healthcare, online shopping, and home devices.
Findings & value added: Findings taken from descriptive statistics reveal variable AI awareness levels across different domains, with younger demographics exhibiting notably lower awareness in several areas. Regression analysis highlighted that awareness is significantly associated with gender, age, and education level. Regression analysis showed that males, younger age groups and those with higher levels of education were more likely to correctly answer majority of questions about the role of AI in everyday life. These insights are crucial for stakeholders aiming to enhance AI literacy, tailor communication strategies, and develop digital platforms, offering guidance for policymakers and market analysts in optimizing AI-related initiatives.
Thoracoscopic removal of cranial mediastinal masses in dogs is associated with a low conversion rate, excellent survival to discharge, and good long-term outcome
Authors: Carroll Kenneth A. , Mayhew Philipp D. , Culp William T. N. , Massari Federico , Peláez Manuel Jiménez , Steffey Michele A. , Giuffrida Michelle , Balsa Ingrid M. , Gibson Erin A. , Farrell Makayla A. , Singh Ameet , Buote Nicole , Scharf Valery F. , Brissot Herve , Thomson Chris 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To report the complications and outcomes associated with thoracoscopic cranial mediastinal mass resection in dogs.

ANIMALS
49 client-owned dogs that underwent thoracoscopic cranial mediastinal mass removal.

METHODS
This was a retrospective cohort study (January 1, 2014, to July 31, 2023), and the medical records of 49 client-owned dogs that underwent thoracoscopic cranial mediastinal mass removal were reviewed. The signalment, history, clinicopathologic features, perioperative complications, and long-term outcome were recorded.

RESULTS
Preoperative myasthenia gravis (MG) and megaesophagus (ME) were identified in 17 of 49 (35%) dogs and 11 of 49 (22%) dogs, respectively. The median maximal tumor diameter on CT images was 4.7 cm (range, 2.7 to 8.5 cm). Nonemergent conversion to an open procedure was necessary in 4 of 49 (8%) dogs, and dogs with conversion to an open procedure had a significantly larger median maximal CT tumor diameter than dogs without conversion (P = .03). The most common tumor type was thymoma (37/49 [76%]). The overall median survival time for dogs with thymoma was 1,102 days (95% CI, 482 to upper bound not reached). The median survival time for dogs with thymoma and concurrent presurgical MG was 182 days (95% CI, 14 to upper bound not reached). Presurgical diagnosis of MG (P = .44) or ME (P = .69) was not associated with survival time.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Thoracoscopic removal of cranial mediastinal masses was associated with low conversion and complication rates. Long-term survival is possible, and thoracoscopic removal should be considered for select cases.
Physical and sensory properties of berry craft sorbet with inulin and effect of storage on total monomeric anthocyanins
Authors: Leahu Ana , Ghinea Cristina , Ropciuc Sorina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Sorbets are sweetened frozen desserts obtained from fruit or fruit juice and are very popular, especially in the summer months. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the addition of inulin and Stevia rebaudiana on the viscosity, hardness, total monomeric anthocyanin (TMA) content and sensory attributes of blueberry and raspberry sorbets. Four types of sorbets were produced from each fruit studied – three with inulin (2, 6 and 8% by weight) and the other without inulin – using fresh fruit with the addition of water, stevia extract powder, pectin and lemon juice. The addition of inulin slightly increased the viscosity of blueberry sorbet and had a statistically insignificant influence on the viscosity of raspberry sorbet. Hardness of the berry craft sorbet samples was influenced more by the addition of 2 and 6% inulin. TMA values ranged from 35.85 ± 1.1 (raspberry sorbet sample and 8% inulin) to 43.00 ± 0.8 (blueberry sorbet sample and 6% inulin) mg cyanidin 3-glucoside/g fresh weight. The results indicated that the addition of 8% inulin led to a slight decrease in TMA values compared to the values obtained for samples without inulin for both types of fruit sorbets. Also, the results showed that TMA values were very constant throughout the storage period. A more intense red color was observed in the raspberry sorbets, which increased with the addition of 2 and 6% inulin. The sorbet with the most pleasant taste was the one with blueberries without added inulin (8.8 ± 0.02), while the sorbet with blueberries and 2% inulin was the least liked by the evaluators (8.05 ± 0.01). The raspberry sorbet (without inulin) obtained the highest score for flavor (9 ± 0.02), while the sorbet with blueberries and 8% inulin obtained the lowest score (8.4 ± 0.04).
δµ
-connectedness in a µ-proximity space
Authors: Dey Dipankar , Mandal Dhananjoy , Mukherjee Manabendra Nath 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this paper we introduce the notion of δµ
-connectedness on a µ-proximity space. It has been proved that δµ
-connectedness can be characterized by δµ
-continuous functions. We initiate the idea of δµ
-chain and establish some results related to this. The concepts of δµ
-component and δµ
-quasi component have been introduced and their interrelation has been studied.
Tracking direct and indirect impact on technology and policy of transformative research via ego citation network
Authors: Li Xian , Hu Xiaojun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The disseminating of academic knowledge to nonacademic audiences partly relies on the transition of subsequent citing papers. This study aims to investigate direct and indirect impact on technology and policy originating from transformative research based on ego citation network.

Design/methodology/approach
Key Nobel Prize-winning publications (NPs) in fields of gene engineering and astrophysics are regarded as a proxy for transformative research. In this contribution, we introduce a network-structural indicator of citing patents to measure technological impact of a target article and use policy citations as a preliminary tool for policy impact.

Findings
The results show that the impact on technology and policy of NPs are higher than that of their subsequent citation generations in gene engineering but not in astrophysics.

Research limitations
The selection of Nobel Prizes is not balanced and the database used in this study, Dimensions, suffers from incompleteness and inaccuracy of citation links.

Practical implications
Our findings provide useful clues to better understand the characteristics of transformative research in technological and policy impact.

Originality/value
This study proposes a new framework to explore the direct and indirect impact on technology and policy originating from transformative research.
Impact of the Apartment’s Window Exposure to World Directions on Transaction Price
Authors: Bas Marcin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to econometrically estimate the effect of the direction of window exposure on the unit price of housing. The research hypothesis according to which the exposure of windows to the east increases the unit price of apartments is verified, and is based on observations of the market for units in buildings with exposure to two sides of the world (east and west). Research into the various characteristics that affect real estate prices is being conducted around the world. The main focus is on the impact of features which we are certain about, i.e. date, area, number of rooms, etc., i.e. non-contentious and reasonably easy to identify as to the condition of the feature. The results of the study are to capture certain regularities that will give a glimpse of how the exposure of the apartment’s windows to a given direction of the world affected prices. Through the implementation of the survey, it can be determined whether a particular side of the world is better perceived by buyers. The study was conducted on data 2015-2023 in one of Poland’s largest cities - Szczecin, where the exposure of the windows of the apartments was to the east or west.
A Predictive Framework for Photovoltaic Waste Quantities and Recovery Values: Insights and Application to the Italian Context
Authors: Franzoni Andrea , Leggerini Chiara , Bannò Mariasole 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The global surge in photovoltaic (PV) panel deployment since the 2000s has contributed to advancing the renewable energy sector. However, this proliferation raises concerns about the increasing number of PV modules that will end their operational life in the coming years, necessitating effective planning for their decommissioning and recovery. This paper addresses this imminent challenge by presenting a predictive model to estimate the volume of decommissioned PV modules from existing installations. To consider the variability associated with the operational life duration of PV panels, two different scenarios were considered: early loss and regular loss, both modelled through the Weibull function. Furthermore, the article proposes a methodology for the economic valorization of materials recovered from decommissioned PV modules, according to the different technologies employed. This approach encourages sustainable practices by assigning an economic value to recovered materials and promoting a circular economy in the renewable energy sector. The economic valuation methodology adds practicality to dismantling, emphasising responsible waste management’s potential economic benefits. To illustrate the applicability of the model, the study focuses on the Italian case, providing a detailed regional breakdown. The regional analysis not only improves the accuracy of the predictive model but also offers insights into localised PV module disposal patterns. By adapting the methodology to the individual Italian regions, the article serves as a concrete and valuable resource during the programming and planning phases, facilitating the implementation of a strategy to efficiently recover PV modules and minimising the environmental impact associated with decommissioning activities.