bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Idea of Taxation: The Perspective Of The Islamic Tradition
Authors: Siti Maisyarah Syahar  , Dewi Angela Kusuma Fortuna  , Sitti Humaerah  , Fadhilah Diwani Azzahra Nawir  
Published: August 2024

In most countries, the tax is one of the main foreign exchange to support the success of national development so that a collection that has a logical consequence in the life of society, nation and state as a reflection of a justice for welfare. The tax charged to every citizen who has the obligation to pay taxes. Entering the new millennium, Muslims are concered with historical expectations as well as formidable challenges especially on economic issues. In Islam there is a group of people obliged to issue a small part of his property as alms that they were already categorized capable to tithe. Called zakat because it contains the hope of obtaining a blessing, cleanse the soul and nuruture it with various virtues. Zakat and tax are two obligations at the same time for religion and the state. Zakat and tax are two obligations which are equally obligatory on Muslims.
Implementation Of Digital Marketing at PT Bipang Jangkar Abadi
Authors: Fitria Viki Syarifatul 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe digital marketing carried out by PT Bipang Jangkar Abadi. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis used is domain analysis and taxonomic analysis. The results of this research are that PT Bipang Jangkar Abadi has implemented 3 strategies, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. PT Bipang Jangkar Abadi utilizes social media platforms as its digital marketing media such as Instagram, Facebook and TikTok as well as the Shopee and Tokopedia marketplaces. The most effective digital marketing activities are carried out through the social media platform Instagram because based on observations it shows that through creative video content and attractive discount offer strategies interactions with consumers can run effectively, this can form consumer satisfaction and build consumer loyalty significantly.
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Anggraini Hanifah Lubis  
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan pembelajaran adalah suatu produk seorang pendidik yang harus dipenuhi 0……….sebelum proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Tetapi realitanya dari hasil penelitian terdahulu, pendidik merancang perencanaan pembelajaran hanya untuk memenuhi administrasi sekolah sebagai persyaratan supervisi atau penilaian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkuat argumen dengan menyatukan hasil penelitian terdahulu bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran wajib dilaksanakan oleh setiap individu pendidik untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidik. Hal ini juga menjadi dasar peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian terkait perencanaan pembelajaran. metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian adalah perencanaan pembelajaran menjadi ujung tombak keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran, dan peningkatan mutu pendidik dari segi kompetensi pedagodik.
Implementasi Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Seleksi Guru Terbaik
Authors: Winantu Asih , Ahmas Ahya Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan aspek krusial dalam pembentukan generasi masa depan yang berkualitas. Salah satu faktor utama dalam mencapai kualitas pendidikan adalah peran guru sebagai penunjang utamanya. Guru yang berkualitas dan kompeten berperan sangat penting dalam mengajar dan membimbing siswa. . SDIT Al Khairaat sebagai salah satu institusi Pendidikan di kota yogyakarta setiap tahunnya mengadakan pemilihan guru berprestasi terbaik, sebagai salah satu sarana untuk memacu guru-guru agar selalu meningkatkan prestasi dan kompetensinya. Oleh karena itu, seleksi pemilihan guru terbaik menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk memastikan kualitas pendidikan yang optimal. Namun, dalam proses pemilihan guru terbaik, terdapat tantangan dan kompleksitas yang perlu diatasi. Berbagai aspek dan kriteria harus dipertimbangkan secara komprehensif, seperti kualifikasi akademik, pengalaman mengajar, kemampuan interpersonal, dan lain sebagainya. Proses pengambilan keputusan dalam seleksi guru terbaik memerlukan pendekatan yang sistematis dan obyektif. Penerapan metode MAUT (Multi-Attribute Utility Theory) dalam seleksi pemilihan guru terbaik pada SDIT Al Khairaat Yogyakarta mampu mengatasi masalah kompleksitas dalam proses pengambilan suatu keputusan. Dengan mengimplementasikan metode tersebut, sistem dapat memberikan hasil yang obyektif dalam menentukan guru terbaik di lembaga pendidikan tersebut
PELATIHAN CAPACITY BUILDING ANGGOTA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBIAYAAN (KSPPS) BMT UMJ
Authors: Eladawiyah Sa'diyah , Patrianti Tria , Baiti Sinaga Astriana , Hermanto Agus 
Published: August 2024

Koperasi sebagai bentuk kegiatan ekonomi rakyat berdasar atas azas kekeluargaan, selayaknya dapat berkembang dan menjadi tumpuan dan harapan para anggota dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan perekonomian mereka. Kehadiran koperasi diharapkan menjadi jembatan dalam memenuhi kepentingan anggota dengan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan kegiatan ini melakukan Capactiy Building bagi pengurus dan anggota Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah Baitul Maal Watammil Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta menggunakan metode Focus Group Discusion dengan melibatkan 50 peserta dari unsur pengurus dan anggota yang hadir pelatihan. Hasil dari focus group discusion para pengurus dan anggota mendapatkan pengetahuan, penguatan dan pemanfaatan keanggotaan KSPPS BMT UMJ. Disamping itu juga para peserta yang menghadiri dan ikut pelatihan capacity building mendapatkan keuntungan berupa manfaat menjadi anggota KSPPS BMT UMJ. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan santai dan serius dengan materi pengetahuan tentang koperasi dan Baitul maal wattamil, ekonomi Syariah, psikologi dan diselingi dengan permainan interaktik berkaitan dengan koperasi dan tim work.
Kata kunci: capacity building, koperasi, simpan pinjam, Baitul maal wattamil
Tari Kontemporer Space Karya Mu’ammar Ghadafi Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nadia Rahmadani  , Syefriani Syefriani  
Published: August 2024

This thesis aims to find out the Space Contemporary Dance by Mu'ammar Ghadafi in Pekanbaru, Riau. This dance was created in 2020. It was first performed at the PASTAKOM (Contemporary Dance Market) event at the Pekanbaru Cultural Park. This research uses a descriptive method by using qualitative data. The data collection is taken by observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, the research subjects consisted of 5 people. They are 1 choreographer (Mu’ammar Ghadafi), 3 dancers (Muhammad Sukri, Izadri and Iqbal), and 1 musician (Sulaiman). It used Soedarsono's theory. Space Contemporary Dance has some elements in the movements such as igal, acrobatics, jumping, body writhing, hand and zapin fist movements. The music used is a digital musical instrument. The dramatic design in this dance is in the form of a single cone dramatic design because the stages of the flow in this dance are increasing towards the climax and slowly continuing to the decreasing stage. The dynamics in this dance are changes in level and tempo. The main theme is about the relationship between human social life and God of the universe. The clothes used in this dance only uses black shorts without top. This dance uses beautiful and bold make-up. It does not use props, only shawl accessories.
Koreografi Tari Meonjai Padi di Sanggar Pinang Sinawa Kecamatan Ujungbatu
Authors: Sela Oktafia  , Darmawati Darmawati  
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reveal and describe the Choreography of the Meonjai Padi Dance at Sanggar Pinang Sinawa, Ujungbatu District. This type of research is qualitative research using a naturalistic approach. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the process of creating the Meonjai Padi Dance consists of ideas, exploration, improvisation and composition. The Meonjai Padi Dance was created based on ideas that were turned into a dance work as a performance. After finding the ideas and ideas of the Meonjai Padi Dance, the choreographer then made a description of the dance to be made. The Meonjai Padi Dance has 3 parts, namely the beginning as the opening of the dance, the middle and the end as the climax. In the Meonjai Padi Dance, the choreographer worked on movements that depicted the activities of the residents harvesting rice. This dance work also looks interesting with various floor patterns and group compositions so that the audience does not get bored in watching the performance and the dancers master weak movements and strong movements. The costumes used in the Meonjai Padi Dance are very simple because they depict people going to the rice fields. The music that accompanies the dancers' movements uses a fairly fast tempo with Malay verses. The property used in the Meonjai Padi Dance is a katidiang shaped like a basket.
“กะเทย” ในคัมภีร์พุทธศาสนา
Authors: มหณรงค์ชัย สุมาลี , ฉัตรสุวรรณ ธนสิทธิ์ 
Published: August 2024

วัตถุประสงค์: บทความวิจัยนี้ศึกษาความหมายและประเภทของกะเทย รวมทั้งตรวจสอบว่าชื่อเรียกบุคคลผู้มีความหลากหลายทางเพศใดที่ระบุในคัมภีร์พระวินัยปิฎก และอรรถกถาที่เกี่ยวข้อง หมายถึงกะเทยตามความหมายที่ยอมรับในปัจจุบัน ซึ่งเป็นการทำความชัดเจนความหลากหลายทางเพศในพุทธศาสนาโดยเฉพาะประเภทกะเทย
วิธีการศึกษา: บทความวิจัยนี้ใช้วิธีวิเคราะห์และสังเคราะห์ความหมายรวมทั้งคำอธิบายบุคคลผู้มีความหลากหลายทางเพศตามที่ระบุไว้ในคัมภีร์พุทธศาสนาชั้นต้นและชั้นรองที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเรื่องนี้ เทียบกับความหมายของกะเทยที่ระบุในทางการแพทย์และในทางสังคม คัมภีร์หลักที่ใช้ศึกษาคือพระวินัยปิฎกทั้งฉบับบาลีและแปลไทย โดยศึกษาเฉพาะกรณีตัวอย่างของผู้มีความหลากหลายทางเพศที่พบในสมัยพุทธกาล
ผลการศึกษา: กะเทยในปัจจุบันมีความหมายสองนัย คือกะเทยทางกายภาพกับกะเทยทางสังคม (หรือกะเทยทางวัฒนธรรม) ชื่อเรียกบุคคลในพุทธศาสนาอย่างน้อยสามชื่อแสดงถึงกะเทยทางกายภาพ ได้แก่ “อุภโตพยัญชนก” คือผู้เกิดมามีเพศสรีระกำกวม “นปุงสกบัณเฑาะก์” คือผู้เกิดมาบกพร่องทางเพศแบบระบุเพศไม่ได้ และ“โอปักกมิยบัณเฑาะก์” คือผู้ที่มีเพศสรีระปกติในตอนเกิด แต่เพศสรีระของเขาถูกทำให้บกพร่องโดยความพยายามในภายหลังอุภโตพยัญชนกจำพวกมนุษย์มีสองประเภท ประเภทที่หนึ่งคือสตรีอุภโตพยัญชนก มีความหมายเท่ากับกะเทยแท้ในทางการแพทย์ ประเภทที่สองคือบุรุษอุภโตพยัญชนก มีความหมายเข้าได้กับกะเทยชายเทียมบางประเภท บุคคลเพศกลับและผู้มีรสนิยมชอบเพศเดียวกันไม่ถือว่าเป็นกะเทย กะเทยในความหมายดั้งเดิมทั้งในทางการแพทย์และในพุทธศาสนาบ่งนัยเฉพาะถึงบุคคลบางคนในทางกายภาพ ส่วนกะเทยทางสังคมมาจากความหมายที่ถูกสร้างขึ้นจากการรับรู้บุคคลที่มีความหลากหลายทางเพศอย่างสับสน
การประยุกต์ใช้: การทำความชัดเจนในความหมายของคำที่บ่งถึงกะเทยในพุทธศาสนาจะช่วยให้ชาวพุทธกำหนดเกณฑ์วินิจฉัยการบวชของกะเทย รวมทั้งเผยให้เห็นทัศนคติของชาวพุทธที่มีต่อกะเทย และบทลงโทษภิกษุที่เกี่ยวข้องทางเพศกับกะเทย
ULTRASSOM MICROFOCADO MPT PARA LIFTING FACIAL: SÉRIE DE CASOS
Authors: Oliveira Larissa Mendonça de , Veronezi Láuscea Regina , Nogueira Marcia Vivianne , Barbosa Chrystianne Rabelo Lima , Ribeiro Henrique Rodrigues , Maia Juliana Lemos , Nobre Rayana Viana Cavalcante , Montezuma Gina Elaine , Santos Marcelo Januzzi 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O ultrassom microfocado MPT (Micro-Pulse Technology) emergiu como uma técnica não invasiva promissora para lifting facial, oferecendo benefícios estéticos sem a necessidade de cirurgia. Este estudo visa avaliar a eficácia do ultrassom microfocado MPT em doze pacientes, observando os resultados de lifting facial. Métodos: Doze pacientes foram submetidos a sessões de ultrassom microfocado MPT. A técnica utiliza pulsos de energia ultrassônica focada para aquecer seletivamente as camadas profundas da pele, estimulando a produção de colágeno e promovendo o efeito de lifting. Cada paciente recebeu um número padronizado de pulsos, distribuídos em áreas específicas do rosto para maximizar os resultados. Resultados: Todos os doze pacientes apresentaram melhora significativa no contorno facial, com elevação visível da pele e redução da flacidez. A análise pós-tratamento, realizada através de fotografias comparativas e avaliação clínica, confirmou o efeito lifting em todas as áreas tratadas. Discussão: Os resultados obtidos confirmam a eficácia do ultrassom microfocado MPT como uma alternativa viável e segura ao lifting facial cirúrgico. A tecnologia mostrou-se capaz de induzir a neocolagênese, resultando em melhorias estéticas significativas. Este estudo corrobora a literatura existente sobre os benefícios do ultrassom microfocado em procedimentos estéticos não invasivos. Conclusão: O ultrassom microfocado MPT demonstrou ser um método eficaz para lifting facial, proporcionando resultados satisfatórios em todos os doze pacientes tratados. A técnica oferece uma opção não invasiva com mínima recuperação, sendo uma excelente alternativa para indivíduos que buscam rejuvenescimento facial sem os riscos e o tempo de inatividade associados a procedimentos cirúrgicos.
Estrategias de Educación para la Paz
Authors: Samboní Torres Andrea Yineth 
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación presenta la importancia de la implementación de estrategias para el fomento de educación para la paz, a partir del análisis de las emociones familiares y comunitarias con experiencias del conflicto armado Colombiano. Con participación de estudiantes y familiares, presentando la afectación tanto en la escuela como en las emociones y la transformación de sus discursos para plantear estrategias de paz.
Los resultados muestran la recomposición de las voces de los participantes, desde la interpretación de la investigadora. Visibilizan las afectaciones emocionales en la comunidad y en los contextos afectados. Los entretejidos narrativos se denominan: Palpando emotividades, permeadas por el conflicto en espacios educativos, Deliberando la alteración de la escuela y comunidad a causa del conflicto armado y Equiparando los discursos y estrategias en la educación para la paz. En estas narrativas los participantes, afloran sus emociones a fin de generar procesos que aporten a la transformación social, vinculada con la paz y la reconciliación.
Las conclusiones se desarrollan en tres categorías: “Sentires en medio de la guerra”, “Los estragos de la guerra que traspasó la escuela” y “Resurgiendo hacía la paz”. Se evidencia la afectación emocional, económica y física de las familias; así como la reconstrucción de sus vidas a partir del quebranto generado por la violencia. El lugar y la responsabilidad de la educación que permita la construcción de una cultura de paz.
Harmful Effects of Prolonged Sitting Behavior on the General Health of Employees of the University of Hail
Authors: Shamsuddeen Shahida , Maram Abdulaziz Aljudaiae  , Rehab Sulaiman Alshammari  
Published: August 2024

Background: Prolonged sitting time has negative consequences on health, although the people is not well aware of these harmful effects. There are limited studies conducted in Saudi Arabia on sitting behavior and its health effects.
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to assess the health status of the prevalence of sitting behavior and its adverse effects among teaching and non-teaching female staff in the University of Hail.
Methodology: Sample of 209 female teaching and non-teaching female staff in the University of Hail were enrolled for the survey. The first part surveyed the demographic characteristics and general health of the respondents, while the second part contained the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to assess symptoms. The data collected was coded, entered and statistically analyzed.
Results: The demographic profile of the study population states that overweight people take the highest percent which accounts for 42.58% and 24.88% of study population were normal healthy weight and 19.62% of them were moderately obese. The percentage of weight change during past two years was 41.15% of people gained weight and 30.14% of them reported no change during that period and 28.71% of them lost weight during the past two years. 29.7% of people reported that they stay in sitting position for 5-6 hours at work and 27.3% reported that they spent 7 and more than 7 hours sitting at work. 38.76% of study population reported that they are suffering from lower back pain probably due to prolonged sitting hours and 33.97% of them reported shoulder pain, while 32.06% of them were suffering from neck pain. The results revealed that lower back (38.76%), shoulders (33.97%), and neck (32.06%) symptoms were the most prevalent problems reported by study population in the past 7 days.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that sitting behavior had adverse effects on the employees. Active workstations are therefore recommended to improve working conditions. The data shows that compared with those who sit the least, those who sit the most have over twice the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, and a 13 percent and 17 percent increased risk of cancer incidence and mortality respectively.
Key words: Musculoskeletal diseases, Sitting, Workplace.
Undervisningsdifferentiering på læreruddannelsen i et andenordens­didaktisk perspektiv
Authors: Cordsen Rune Frederik , Birkkjær Rasmus , Mørch Thomas Struve 
Published: August 2024

ResuméArtiklen undersøger, gennem et scoping review, hvilke gennemgående temaer der kan identificeres på tværs af internationale læreruddannelsers arbejde med undervisningsdifferentiering i et andenordensdidaktisk perspektiv. På baggrund af disse resultater diskuterer artiklen, hvordan man i en dansk læreruddannelseskontekst kan finde inspiration til at arbejde med undervisningsdifferentiering i et andenordendidaktisk perspektiv. Reviewet identificerer og præsenterer tre overordnede temaer, der præsenteres i en narrativ syntese: 1) Studiernes forståelser af undervisningsdifferentiering, 2) Andenordensdidaktiske perspektiver og 3) Diversitet. Artiklen diskuterer, hvorvidt og hvordan man i en dansk læreruddannelseskontekst kan adoptere den overordnede inspiration vedrørende undervisningsdifferentiering fra Carol Ann Tomlinson. Desuden diskuterer artiklen potentialet ved metakommentarer til studerende om differentieret undervisning som en central andenordensdidaktisk tilgang på læreruddannelsen. Slutteligt diskuterer artiklen, hvordan man som læreruddannelse kan forholde sig til diversitet og kommunikationen om diversitet mellem kollegaer, studerende og som uddannelsesinstitution.
AbstractThis article investigates, through a scoping review, which prominent themes that can be identified across international teacher education programs in their approach to differentiated instruction from a second-order didactic perspective. The article discusses how these findings can inspire the work on differentiated instruction from a second-order didactic perspective within the context of Danish teacher education. The review identifies and presents three overarching themes in a narrative synthesis: 1) The studies’ understandings of differentiated instruction, 2) Second-order didactic perspectives, and 3) Diversity. The article then discusses whether and how the overarching inspiration from Carol Ann Tomlinson on differentiated instruction can be adopted within the context of Danish teacher education. Additionally, the article discusses the potential of using metacommentary to students about differentiated instruction as a central second-order didactic approach. Finally, the article explores how teacher education can address diversity and communication about diversity among colleagues, students, and as an educational institution.
La frontera del habla 'norteña' en México. Comparación entre los corpus PRESEEA de Tijuana y Mexicali
Authors: Saldívar Arreola Rafael , Frías Castillo Brayan , Lozano Bachioqui Eleonora , Martínez Lugo Erika 
Published: August 2024

La variante dialectal del español del noroeste de México es, en muchos sentidos, una de las más recientes en el país. Su estudio y caracterización han tenido diferentes procesos de representación (Lope Blanch, 1970; Henríquez Ureña, 1993; Moreno de Alba, 1994; Moreno Fernández, 2009; Martín Butragueño, 2004; Mendoza Guerrero, 2004; Serrano, 2007). El objetivo del presente trabajo es confirmar si la noción del bajacaliforniano septentrional de Juan Manuel Lope Blanch (1970) se mantiene vigente, tomando como referencia los rasgos fonéticos característicos del habla del noroeste (Mendoza Guerrero, 2004). Esto a través de la comparación en dos corpus del proyecto PRESEEA: Mexicali y Tijuana. Para ello se consideraron variables lingüísticas, tres fonemas y sus rasgos fonéticos de la variante dialectal del noroeste, y variables sociolingüísticas de género y edad. Los datos obtenidos muestran la presencia de estos rasgos en la actualidad y parecen confirmar la noción del bajacaliforniano septentrional.
Toronto area ozone: Long‐term measurements and modeled sources of poor air quality events
Authors: Whaley C. H. , Strong K. , Jones D. B. A. , Walker T. W. , Jiang Z. , Henze D. K. , Cooke M. A. , McLinden C. A. , Mittermeier R. L. , Pommier M. , Fogal P. F. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe University of Toronto Atmospheric Observatory and Environment Canada's Centre for Atmospheric Research Experiments each has over a decade of ground‐based Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy measurements in southern Ontario. We present the Toronto area FTIR time series from 2002 to 2013 of two tropospheric trace gases—ozone and carbon monoxide—along with surface in situ measurements taken by government monitoring programs. We interpret their variability with the GEOS‐Chem chemical transport model and determine the atmospheric conditions that cause pollution events in the time series. Our analysis includes a regionally tagged O3 model of the 2004–2007 time period, which quantifies the geographical contributions to Toronto area O3. The important emission types for 15 pollution events are then determined with a high‐resolution adjoint model. Toronto O3, during pollution events, is most sensitive to southern Ontario and U.S. fossil fuel NOx emissions and natural isoprene emissions. The sources of Toronto pollution events are found to be highly variable, and this is demonstrated in four case studies representing local, short‐, middle‐, and long‐range transport scenarios. This suggests that continental‐scale emission reductions could improve air quality in the Toronto region. We also find that abnormally high temperatures and high‐pressure systems are common to all pollution events studied, suggesting that climate change may impact Toronto O3. Finally, we quantitatively compare the sensitivity of the surface and column measurements to anthropogenic NOx emissions and show that they are remarkably similar. This work thus demonstrates the usefulness of FTIR measurements in an urban area to assess air quality.
The ionospheric responses to the 2011 Tohoku, 2012 Haida Gwaii, and 2010 Chile tsunamis: Effects of tsunami orientation and observation geometry
Authors: Grawe Matthew A. , Makela Jonathan J. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractWe show the ionospheric signatures of the 28 October 2012 Haida Gwaii tsunami in both the total electron content (TEC) and the airglow layer. In addition, previously reported ionospheric signatures from the 11 March 2011 Tohoku and 27 February 2010 Chile tsunamis are reexplored in comparison to the newer Haida Gwaii detections. These events provide excellent test cases in the study of tsunami‐ionospheric coupling efficiency, which is most notably affected by the observation geometry, tsunami propagation direction, and background ionospheric density. A simple calculation is developed that incorporates observation geometry to predict the relative coupling efficiency. The predictions are compared to the TEC observations and limitations are discussed.