bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment and diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSDs) for medico-legal and other clinical purposes: DSM-5-TR PTSD, ICD-11 PTSD and ICD-11 complex PTSD
Authors: Siddaway Andy P. 
Published: August 2024

SUMMARYPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex, heterogeneous mental health problem that can be challenging to identify, assess, understand, diagnose and treat. This article provides an overview and critique of key topics, literature and principles to inform comprehensive and meticulous assessment of PTSDs. Although expert witnesses are the target audience, this article will have relevance for identifying, assessing, understanding and diagnosing PTSDs in all clinical contexts. A range of topics relevant to assessment are discussed, including: the complex relationship between trauma and PTSDs; DSM-5-TR PTSD and ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD diagnoses and the similarities and differences between them; the clinical presentation of PTSDs; psychological models of PTSDs; how to approach assessment and differential diagnosis; the impact of PTSD on neuropsychological abilities and functioning (disability); causation, reliability and assessing PTSDs when this is being considered as a legal defence; evidence-based interventions (medication, psychological therapy, when is the ‘right time’ for therapy, contraindications); and prognosis (if untreated, how long therapy/change takes). Given ongoing debate, the article proposes that trauma exposure is best defined in future iterations of the DSM and ICD as exposure to one or more psychologically threatening or horrific experiences that are overwhelming.
A UK-wide survey of community forensic services for adults with intellectual disability and/or autism
Authors: McKinnon Iain , Whitehouse Ellen , Harris Melissa , Ciausu Vlad , McCarthy Jane , Sheehan Rory 
Published: August 2024

Background
Specialist forensic community teams for people with intellectual disability and/or autism have been developed, but little is known about their extent and delivery.

Aims
To describe specialist forensic community teams for people with intellectual disability and/or autism across the UK.

Method
An online survey was sent to representatives of each UK Trust/Health Board providing adult mental health and/or intellectual disability services. Questions covered the availability, structure and activities of specialist community forensic services. Quantitative data were summarised and associations between access to specialist forensic teams and care were tested with Chi-squared tests. Thematic analysis of free-text survey responses was used to understand the challenges of providing community forensic mental health services for this group.

Results
A total of 49 out of 78 (63%) eligible Trusts/Health Boards responded, of which 25 (51%) had access to a specialist forensic community team. Teams operated either as part of a single Trust/Board (n = 13) or over a larger regional footprint (n = 12). The availability of specialist forensic community teams was associated with better access to offence-related interventions (χ2 = 15.1002, P < 0.005) and co-production of patient care plans (χ2 = 7.8726, P = 0.005). Respondents reported a wide variation in availability, expertise and perceived quality of community services. The availability of secure and generic in-patient beds, commissioning and legal barriers were also significant challenges in providing appropriate care.

Conclusions
Coverage of specialist community forensic teams is not universal. There are indications that such teams are associated with improved care processes, but further work is needed to establish longer-term outcomes and the optimal model of care.
Modern views on obesity and overweight in individuals after cholecystectomy as prerequisites for the substantiation and development of a physical rehabilitation program
Authors: Golod Natalia 
Published: August 2024

Actuality. Cholelithiasis is one of the most common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The frequency of gallstones formation increases with age. The risk group includes women, individuals with diabetes mellitus, obese people, change their weight rapidly, as well as patients receiving hormone therapy or taking oral contraceptives.
Objectives of research. To determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight in Ukraine. To analyze the impact of obesity and overweight in terms of the rehabilitation prognosis of patients after cholecystectomy. To identify the main means of physical rehabilitation to improve the quality of life of obese and overweight people.
Results of research. Obesity affects 16% of the adult population of Ukraine. This is higher than the global average (8%). Losing weight too quickly can lead to certain problems: a decrease in muscle tissue, gallstones, nutritional deficiencies, etc. Losing a significant amount of weight in a short period of time often leads to weight gain again. Obesity has become a pandemic due to an obesogenic environment and an overemphasis on low fat intake, which leads to excessive consumption of simple carbohydrates and sugar.
Conclusions. In individuals after cholecystectomy, overweight and obesity can lead to concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular, genitourinary, musculoskeletal systems, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), type II diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, cancer, depression, decreased social participation, decreased quality and life expectancy etc. The main means of physical rehabilitation to improve the quality of life of overweight and obese people after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LCС) should be behavioral intervention strategies aimed at self-control, increased physical activity, diet, stress management (including sleep management). Even a 5-10% reduction in body weight has a significant positive impact on health. Physical activity (PA) should consist of multi-component exercises (aerobic and strength exercises, in middle age, elderly and senile age – in addition to the above, also exercises to train flexibility, balance to prevent falls). The risk of metabolic diseases can be reduced with 150 to 250 minutes of physical activity per week. A diet with an energy deficit of no more than 500 kcal and sufficient intake of high biological quality protein, along with calcium and vitamin D, complex carbohydrates and fiber. Physical rehabilitation programs should last at least 12 weeks.
Don’t Fake It If You Can’t Make It: Driver Misconduct in Last-Mile Delivery
Authors: Arora Srishti , Choudhary Vivek , Kireyev Pavel 
Published: August 2024

In the last two decades, last-mile delivery (LMD) firms have seen immense growth fueled by the success of e-commerce, leading to faster and cheaper deliveries. Operating on thin margins, LMD firms strive for successful first-time deliveries to avoid the financial and reputational costs of reattempts. Delivery agents (DAs) are integral to LMD efficiency, influencing customer experience, delivery success, and productivity. However, most LMD performance enhancement research focuses on process, technology, and incentives, which presume workers will conform to procedures and monitoring tools will function flawlessly. Nevertheless, in practice, DAs deviate from expected behaviors, that is, indulge in misconduct, negatively affecting delivery efficiency, often resulting in returned parcels. One of the major forms of misconduct is entering fake remarks about deliveries, wherein DAs intentionally do not deliver the parcels and provide fake reasons for it. For instance, even without reaching a delivery address, a DA remarks “customer unavailable” and records a delivery failure. In this study, we collaborated with a leading Indian LMD firm and, using instrumental variable regression, found that such misconduct leads to a spillover productivity loss. This effect reduces the next day’s successful deliveries by 1.60% and first-time-right deliveries by 1.86%. We discuss misconduct’s correlation with factors such as task complexity and offer novel insights into how opportunistic circumstances can influence worker behavior. This paper was accepted by Elena Katok, operations management. Funding: V. Choudhary acknowledges the support received from Ministry of Education, Singapore [Grant RS12/20]. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.01829 .
Advance personal planning knowledge, attitudes, and participation amongst community-dwelling older people living in regional New South Wales, Australia: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Cameron Emilie C. , Ries Nola , Waller Amy , Johnston Briony , Anderson John , Bryant Jamie 
Published: August 2024

Background
Advance personal planning (APP) involves planning for future periods of incapacity, including making legal decisions and documents. APP ensures that a person’s values and preferences are known and respected. This study aimed to examine knowledge of APP, attitudes and confidence towards APP, and participation in APP activities among older people residing in regional and rural areas.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted with people aged over 65 years residing in and around regional towns in New South Wales, Australia. Participants responded to a social media advertisement or information provided through a community organisation. Data was collected via pen and paper survey or an online survey. The survey was developed for the study and included questions about the participant and their experiences with APP. Poisson regression modelling was conducted to explore the relationship between APP participation and APP knowledge, confidence and attitudes as well as the participant characteristics associated with APP participation.

Results
Overall, 216 people completed the survey. Most participants had a will (90%) but only a third (32%) had documented an advance care directive. Knowledge of APP was low with only 2.8% of participants correctly answering all 6 knowledge questions. Participants had a positive attitude towards APP and high level of confidence that they could discuss APP issues with important people in their life. Those with increased knowledge, confidence and attitude towards APP were significantly more likely to participate in APP activities. Older age and having private health insurance were significantly associated with engaging in APP activities. Increased frailty and the presence of health conditions were not associated with increased APP participation.

Conclusions
There is a need to increase engagement with APP particularly among those who may be considered frail or have chronic health conditions. Increasing knowledge of, confidence and attitudes towards, APP could help to increase engagement in APP activities.
Generalisable Overview of Study Risk for Lead Investigators Needing Guidance (GOSLING): A data governance risk tool
Authors: Arora Anmol , Loveday Adam , Burge Sarah , Gosling Amy , Ercole Ari , Pountain Sarah , Street Helen , Kabare Stephanie , Jena Raj 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
Digitisation of patient records, coupled with a moral imperative to use routinely collected data for research, necessitate effective data governance that both facilitates evidence-based research and minimises associated risks. The Generalisable Overview of Study Risk for Lead Investigators Needing Guidance (GOSLING) provides the first quantitative risk-measure for assessing the data-related risks of clinical research projects.

Methods
GOSLING employs a self-assessment designed to standardise risk assessment, considering various domains, including data type, security measures, and public co-production. The tool categorises projects into low, medium, and high-risk tiers based on a scoring system developed with the input of patient and public members. It was validated using both real and synthesised project proposals to ensure its effectiveness at triaging the risk of requests for health data.

Results
The tool effectively distinguished between fifteen low, medium, and high-risk projects in testing, aligning with subjective expert assessments. An interactive interface and an open-access policy for the tool encourage researchers to self-evaluate and mitigate risks prior to submission for data governance review. Initial testing demonstrated its potential to streamline the review process by identifying projects that may require less scrutiny or those that pose significant risks.

Discussion
GOSLING represents the first quantitative approach to measuring study risk, answering calls for standardised risk assessments in using health data for research. Its implementation could contribute to advancing ethical data use, enhancing research transparency, and promoting public trust. Future work will focus on expanding its applicability and exploring its impact on research efficiency and data governance practices.
Digital Platforms and the Global South: Reconfiguring Power Relations in the Cultural Industries, Philippe Bouquillion, Christine Ithurbide and Tristan Mattelart (eds) (2024)
Authors: Gallo Pedro 
Published: August 2024

Review of: Digital Platforms and the Global South: Reconfiguring Power Relations in the Cultural Industries, Philippe Bouquillion, Christine Ithurbide and Tristan Mattelart (eds) (2024)
Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 256 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-00339-174-6, e-book, £31.19
The Travels of Media and Cultural Products: Cultural Transduction, Enrique Uribe-Jongbloed (2024)
Authors: Kenyon Maximillian 
Published: August 2024

Review of: The Travels of Media and Cultural Products: Cultural Transduction, Enrique Uribe-Jongbloed (2024)
Abingdon, MA and London: Routledge, 110 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-03246-034-5, h/bk, USD 53.59
Nós vos explicamos o que é racismo ambiental
Authors: Amaral Marcel Jardim , de Freitas José Vicente 
Published: August 2024

Este ensaio se situa no campo dos Fundamentos da Educação Ambiental (EA) e tem por objetivo explanar reflexões sobre a categoria do racismo ambiental. As injustiças sociais e ambientais se manifestam de forma direta e inegociável nos povos oprimidos, extremamente vulneráveis, dando gênese ao racismo ambiental. Para expor a importância desse conceito para a Educação Ambiental (EA) os autores se permitiram buscar em um primeiro momento de contribuições teóricas e num segundo, anúncios de horizontes possíveis para sua amenização pelo viés da macrotendência crítica, cabendo a EA contribuir de forma significativa para a construção da cidadania.
Severe Polypharmacy Increases Risk of Hospitalization Among Older Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Drittel Darren , Schreiber-Stainthorp William , Delau Olivia , Gurunathan Sakteesh V. , Chodosh Joshua , Segev Dorry L. , McAdams-DeMarco Mara , Katz Seymour , Dodson John , Shaukat Aasma , Faye Adam S. 
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION:
As the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patient population is aging, the prevalence of polypharmacy is rising. However, data exploring the prevalence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes associated with polypharmacy among older adults with IBD are limited. The aim of the study is to determine (i) prevalence of polypharmacy (≥5 medications) and potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) utilization in older adults with IBD, (ii) changes in medications over time, (iii) predictors of polypharmacy, and (iv) the impact of polypharmacy/PIMs on 1-year hospitalization rates.

METHODS:
We conducted a retrospective single-center study of older adults with IBD from September 1, 2011, to December 31, 2022. Wilcoxon-signed rank and McNemar tests were used to assess changes in polypharmacy between visits, with ordinal logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models used to determine risk factors for polypharmacy and time to hospitalization, respectively.

RESULTS:
Among 512 older adults with IBD, 74.0% experienced polypharmacy at the initial visit, with 42.6% receiving at least one PIM. In addition, severe polypharmacy (≥10 medications) was present among 28.6% individuals at the index visit and increased to 38.6% by the last visit (P < 0.01). Multivariable analysis revealed that age ≥70 years, body mass index ≥30.0 kg/m2, previous IBD-related surgery, and the presence of comorbidities were associated with polypharmacy. Moreover, severe polypharmacy (adjhazard ratio 1.95, 95% confidence interval 1.29–2.92), as well as PIM use (adjhazard ratio 2.16, 95% confidence interval 1.37–3.43) among those with polypharmacy, was significantly associated with all-cause hospitalization within a year of the index visit.

DISCUSSION:
Severe polypharmacy was initially present in more than 25% of older adults with IBD and increased to 34% within 4 years of the index visit. Severe polypharmacy, as well as PIM utilization among those with polypharmacy, were also associated with an increased risk of hospitalization at 1 year, highlighting the need for deprescribing efforts in this population.
Analisis Kesesuaian Wisata di Pulau Pahawang, Kabupaten Pesawaran berdasarkan Parameter Oseanografi
Authors: Panalaran Satriyo , Pamungkas Rifky Jati 
Published: August 2024

Lampung Province has marine tourism potential, one of which is Pahawang Island. Pahawang Island has attractions in the form of beautiful beach with white sand, mangrove vegetation and underwater tourism for snorkeling and underwater photography. This purpose of this research to analyze the suitability of each physical oceanographic parameter and calculate the Tourism Suitability Index value for marine tourism activities. Determination of the Tourism Suitability Index is carried out by analyzing physical oceanographic data which includes: wave height, current speed, depth and slope data of the beach. The research results show that the level of suitability for each dominant parameter is in the very suitable category. Overall, from the calculations that have been carried out, the results of the % tourism suitability index range between 91.67 – 100%. This value is in the Very Suitable (S1) category for suitability for marine tourism.Provinsi Lampung memiliki potensi wisata bahari, salah satunya Pulau Pahawang. Pulau Pahawang memiliki daya tarik yang berupa keindahan pantai dengan pasir putih, adanya vegetasi mangrove dan wisata bawah air untuk kegiatan snorkling dan fotografi bawah air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisi kesesuaian setiap parameter fisik oseanografi dan menghitung nilai Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata untuk kegiatan wisata bahari. Penentuan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata dilakukan dengan menganalisis data fisik oseanografi yang meliputi : ketinggian gelombang, kecepatan arus, data kedalaman dan kemiringan pantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian tiap parameter dominan berada pada kategori sangat sesuai. Secara keseluruhan dari perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, hasil % IKW berkisar antara 91, 67 – 100 %. Nilai tersebut berada pada kategori Sangat Sesuai (S1) untuk kesesuaian wisata bahari.
Konsentrasi Mikroplastik Pada Makroalga Di Zona Intertidal, Pulau Karimunjawa
Authors: Kurnianto Yulius Deni , Hadisusan Suwarno , Nugroho Andhika Puspito 
Published: August 2024

Distribution of microplastics is still difficult to predict then driven these particles could be found in various marine organisms including macroalgae. This study aimed to understand of shape, colors, size and polymer of microplastics especially found in macroalgae. Hydrogen peroxide (30% H2O2) was used as oxidation solvent and Zinc Chloride (ZnCL2) was used as seperation solution. Statistic analysis was performed by Anova to determine comparison of microplastic between morphological. This result suggested that found five shapes of microplastics (fiber, fragment, film, foam and pellet) with 7 colors and transparant. Fiber was type found predominanly (>80%), while black, blue and red were predominant in colors (88,82%). This study, however, exhibited no interaction between morphological feature and location aspect that suggested microplastic contamination was not affected by both aspects. Micropalstic were categorized into three different sizes in range, these were >1000 µm (36%), 500-1000 µm (30%) and 100-500 µm (34%). Allegedly, local source of microplastic originated from net, plastic single used, rope, float and fishing equipment including paint boats. Polymer was identifed including PE, PP, PS and PA (all nylon). Therefore, macroalga have a potential to trap microplastic. Distribusi mikroplastik di perairan sulit diprediksi sehingga partikel tersebut dapat ditemukan pada berbagai organisme laut termasuk makroalga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik mikroplastik berdasarkan jenis, warna, ukuran dan tipe polimer mikroplastik pada makroalga. Metode oxidation menggunakan larutan Hydrogen peroxide 30% (H2O2) dan Zinc Chloride (ZnCL2) sebagai larutan densitas. Uji Anova untuk menentukan perbandingan kontaminasi mikroplastik berdasarkan fitur morfologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat lima jenis kontaminasi mikroplastik (fiber, fragment, film, foam dan pellet) dalam variasi 7 warna dan transparan pada makroalga. Fiber merupakan jenis mikroplastik paling banyak ditemukan dibandingkan jenis lainnya (>80%), sedangkan aspek warna didominasi oleh warna hitam, biru, dan merah (88,82%). Meskipun demikian, tidak terdapat interaksi fitur morfologi dan lokasi dalam menentukan kontaminasi mikroplastik pada makroalga. Terdapat tiga kategori ukuran mikroplastik yaitu >1000 µm (36%), 100-500 µm (34%) dan 500-1000 µm (30%). Sumber mikroplastik lokal diduga berasal dari fragmentasi jaring tambak, sampah plastik, pelampung dan peralatan tangkap ikan termasuk cat kapal. Jenis polimer yang teridentifikasi yaitu PP, PE, PS dan PA (nylon). Dengan demikian, makroalga sebagai agen hayati dalam menjebak mikroplastik di perairan.
Profiling analytic causative construction in Chinese: a multifactorial analysis of diachronic change
Authors: Chen Qiaoyun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Taking a multifactorial approach, this article profiles the formal and semantic changes of Chinese analytic causative construction (CACC for short) and its jiao

1
, jiao

2
, ling, rang and shi micro-constructions. It is found that CACC micro-constructions have undergone two types of formal change. Building on a data-driven periodization of diachronic data, this study analyzes semantic changes of CACC and its micro-constructions from semasiological and onomasiological perspectives and at local constituent and global construction levels. Major findings are as follows: six stages are identified in the semantic development of CACC micro-constructions. Semasiologically, diachronic semantic prototypicality of CACC remains constant while that of its micro-constructions changes with time. A general polysemization route is followed by CACC and its micro-constructions, with the superordinate CACC governing the subordinate micro-constructions in semantic change pathway. Onomasiologically, diachronic semantic division of labor among CACC micro-constructions varies over time. For CACC micro-constructions, semantics of local causer, causee and effected predicate tends to change in concert with global constructional semantics at early and late periods of semantic development, whereas local and global semantic changes during the intermediary stages are usually partially coordinated. This study has demonstrated the application of collostructional analysis in investigating diachronic semantic change of a construction.