bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Anak-Anak Melalui Program Huma Harati Di Desa Pahawan
Authors: KRISTHY Mutia Evi , JIMILYN Jimilyn , PUTRI Melani , WAOMA Roslina , MANAL Paska Anastasya , NURYAQIN Nanda Allifa , BAYU Bayu , YAHYA Jaini , E Agnes , ARIEFTA Safira Nurillia , AMELIA Amelia , KIRANA Kirana , LASE Yamonaha , TAMBA Lastriko , SAPUTRA Aldi , DINI Dini 
Published: August 2024

KKN Tematik I Reguler (KKNT-I Reguler) merupakan suatu bentuk impelemtasi Kampus Merdeka. Melalui kegiatan KKNT-I Reguler ini, Universitas Palangka Raya (UPR) berusaha untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan peran mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan masyarakat, meningkatkan kepekaan sosial, menumbuhkan jiwa kerelawanan, kemampuan kolaborasi dan tanggung jawab terhadap masyarakat. Desa Pahawan, Kecamatan Banama Tingang, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau merupakan desa dengan mayoritas penduduk bekerja sebagai petani atau pekebun. Tema yang dilaksanakan oleh KKN pada tahun ini mengusung tema “Membangun Desa”. Desa Pahawan bisa disebut dengan desa maju, karena infrastruktur di desa ini hampir memadai. Namun, ada beberapa anak-anak desa Pahawan yang sudah menginjak SMP & SMA tapi masih belum lancar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, maka dari itu kelompok 75 KKN-T Desa Pahawan ingin membuka bimbingan belajar gratis sebagai salah satu proker unggulan untuk membantu warga desa mengajar anak yang ingin belajar. Tujuan dari bimbigan belajar huma harati sangat berperan penting bagi perkembangan belajar anak-anak desa, karena tidak hanya apa yang diperoleh di sekolah saja, namun pembelajaran di huma harati juga memiliki dampak yang besar bagi pendidikan anak-anak desa dan memotivasi belajar anak-anak desa. Bimbingan belajar di huma harati ini tidak menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang formal, tetapi menggunakan metode pembelajaran belajar sambil bermain agar anak-anak desa tidak mudah bosan, sehingga membuat anak menjadi kreatif dan aktif dalam berfikir dan memecahkan masalah.
Rethinking Thorne–Żytkow Object Formation: Assembly via Common Envelope in Field Binaries
Authors: Everson Rosa Wallace , Hutchinson-Smith Tenley , Vigna-Gómez Alejandro , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Thorne–Żytkow objects (TŻOs), hypothetical merger products in which a neutron star is embedded in a stellar core, are traditionally considered steady-state configurations. Their assembly, especially through dynamical channels, is not well understood. The predominant focus in the literature has been on the observational signatures related to the evolution and long-term fate of TŻOs, with their initial formation often treated as a given. However, the foundational calculations supporting the existence of TŻOs assume nonrotating spherically symmetric initial conditions that we find to be inconsistent with a binary merger scenario. In this work, we explore the implications of postmerger dynamics in TŻO formation scenarios with field binary progenitors, specifically the role that angular momentum transport during the common envelope phase plays in constraining the possible merger products, using the tools of stellar evolution and three-dimensional hydrodynamics. We also propose an alternative steady-state outcome for these mergers: the thin-envelope TŻO, an equilibrium solution consisting of a low-mass spherical envelope supported by the accretion disk luminosity of a central stellar-mass black hole. These configurations may be of interest to upcoming time-domain surveys as potential X-ray sources that may be preceded by a series of bright transient events.
FASHI: A Search for Extragalactic OH Megamasers with FAST
Authors: Zhang Chuan-Peng , Cheng Cheng , Zhu Ming , Xu Jin-Long , Jiang Peng 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The FAST All Sky H i survey (FASHI) is broader in frequency band and sky volume, and deeper in detection sensitivity than the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey. To efficiently expand the sample of OH megamasers (OHMs), whose strongest line has a rest frequency of 1667.35903 MHz, we directly matched the IRAS Point Source Catalog Redshift (PSCz) catalog with the corresponding FASHI data cube. From 145 PSCz sources already covered by FASHI, we obtained 27 OHMs with a detection rate of 18.6%, including 9 previously known and 18 new ones, within a redshift range of 0.14314 ≲ z
OH ≲ 0.27656. We also measured the hyperfine ratio of nine OHMs between the 1667 and 1665 MHz lines. The ratio ranges from 1.32 to 15.22, with an average of R
1667:1665 = 4.74. In a fit to the L
OH versus L
FIR relation, we have

log

L

OH

=
(
1.57
±
0.10
)
log

L

FIR

−
(
15.80
±
1.19
)

, which is almost the same as derived from previous observations. As expected, since the OHM sample was selected by cross correlation with the IRAS-selected PSCz, our detected OHMs are (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies ((U)LIRGs). However, not all (U)LIRGs have detectable OH emission, suggesting that the OH emission may be triggered within a specific stage of the merger or can only be seen in specific orientations. In general, FAST, with its 19-beam array and Ultra-Wide Bandwidth receiver, will be a powerful tool for observing more OHMs and unraveling their mystery in the future.
MMS Observations of Electron Vorticity in the Earth’s Magnetosheath
Authors: Li Yijun , Yuan Zhigang , Huang Shiyong , Jiang Kui , Wu Honghong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Earth’s magnetosheath serves as a natural laboratory to study the transition of highly turbulent fluctuations. The fundamental information about plasma turbulences can be examined observationally with the help of electron vorticity measurements. This study presents the first statistics of the electron vorticity field in the magnetosheath by utilizing 4 yr data from NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. In this study, the magnetosheath vorticity has a dominant perpendicular anisotropy. The vorticity field in the subsolar region is much stronger than that of magnetosheath flanks. Clear dusk-favored asymmetry for large vorticity is identified in the subsolar region. We examine that the electron flow vorticity in the turbulent magnetosheath is well anticorrelated with the electron density. The vorticity is of great importance in energy dissipation and electron heating in the magnetosheath flanks. This study can improve the current understanding of electron vorticity due to its ubiquitous role in space plasma turbulences.
An Empirical Extinction Curve Revealed by Gaia XP Spectra and LAMOST
Authors: Zhang Ruoyi , Yuan Haibo , Huang Bowen , Wang Tao , Yang Lin , Green Gregory M. , Zhang Xiangyu 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We present a direct measurement of extinction curves using corrected Gaia XP spectra of the common sources in Gaia DR3 and LAMOST DR7. Our analysis of approximately 370,000 high-quality samples yielded a high-precision average extinction curve for the Milky Way. After incorporating infrared photometric data from Two Micron All Sky Survey and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the extinction curve spans wavelengths from 0.336 to 4.6 μm. We determine an average R
55 of 2.730 ± 0.007, corresponding to R
V = 3.073 ± 0.009, and a near-infrared power-law index α of 1.935 ± 0.037. Our study confirmed some intermediate-scale structures within the optical range. One new feature was identified at 540 nm, and its intensity exhibited a correlation with extinction. This extinction curve can be used to investigate the characteristics of dust and enhance the extinction correction of Milky Way stars. A Python package for this extinction curve is available.
Discovery of an Apparent Red, High-velocity Type Ia Supernova at z = 2.9 with JWST
Authors: Pierel J. D. R. , Engesser M. , Coulter D. A. , DeCoursey C. , Siebert M. R. , Rest A. , Egami E. , Chen W. , Fox O. D. , Jones D. O. , Joshi B. A. , Moriya T. J. , Zenati Y. , Bunker A. J. , Cargile P. A. , Curti M. , Eisenstein D. J. , Gezari S. , Gomez S. , Guolo M. , Johnson B. D. , Karmen M. , Maiolino R. , Quimby R. M. , Robertson B. , Shahbandeh M. , Strolger L. G. , Sun F. , Wang Q. , Wevers T. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We present the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS+53.13485−27.82088 with a host spectroscopic redshift of 2.903 ± 0.007. The transient was identified in deep (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic follow-up with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (c ∼ 0.9) despite a host galaxy with low extinction and has a high Ca ii velocity (19,000 ± 2000 km s−1) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-z Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-z cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (≲1σ) with ΛCDM. Therefore unlike low-z Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high z truly diverge from their low-z counterparts and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Desmoid Fibromatosis of the Oesophagus Creating an Oesophageal Diverticulum in a 2-year-old Girl
Authors: Murli Divya , Smriti Vasundhara , Yadav Subhash , Trivedi Bhakti , Qureshi Sajid S. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Extra-abdominal desmoid fibromatosis arising from the oesophagus and the contemporaneous traction diverticula due to an oesophageal tumour is extremely rare. We present this complex situation in a 2-year-old girl which posed a surgical challenge requiring simultaneous management of multiple pathologies. Surgery addressed both the entities and the presence of the diverticulum facilitated achieving negative surgical margins.
Single-stage Open Lobectomy and Modified Ravitch Procedure in an Infant with Coexisting Severe Pectus Excavatum and Congenital Cystic Adenomatous Malformation
Authors: Ukwuani Solomon Ifeanyi , Abdullahi Isah , Ajadi Muideen Adegbola , Umar Abubakar 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Coexisting congenital cystic adenomatous malformation of the lungs and severe pectus excavatum (PE) is an uncommon presentation that poses significant management challenges. Conventionally managed in a staged manner, there are increasing reports of superior outcomes with single-staged concurrent repair with minimally invasive techniques (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery [VATS] and minimally invasive repair of PE [MIRPE]). The outcome of a single-stage open repair for both anomalies has not been previously reported to the best of our search. We report the successful single-stage management of a 9-month-old infant with both anomalies who had an open lobectomy and modified Ravitch procedure. We aim to report the feasibility and safety of a single-stage concurrent repair of both conditions using open techniques, as VATS and MIRPE are not readily available in our environment.
The Use of Narco SS Score in Predicting Adverse Events in Children Undergoing Major Elective Abdominal Surgery at The University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Munkonka Martha , Bvulani Bruce C. , Mumpanshya Hazel , Mulenga Mulewa 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
The neurological, airway, respiratory, cardiovascular and other, with a subscore of surgical severity (NARCO-SS) is a scoring system which assesses the presence of systemic disease and the risk the operation poses to the patient. A number of patients that undergo major abdominal surgery suffer adverse events. The aim of the study was to determine the reliability of NARCO-SS in predicting peri-operative adverse events and to determine the risk factors for peri-operative adverse events in paediatric patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery.

Materials and Methods:
Prospective cohort study. Consecutively sampled patients from December 2019 to December 2020 were used. Patients scheduled for elective abdominal surgery were scored pre-operatively and end points were; when an adverse event occurred or up to day 30. Analysis of the reliability of the tool, bivariate and multivariate logistics regression was done.

Results:
One hundred and nineteen patients were enrolled and 49% of them had adverse events. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses showed no significant association between the NARCO-SS score and the occurrence of adverse events. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (area under the curve) of the NARCO-SS for adverse events was 0.518; there was a significant correlation between high scores and mortality. Longer duration of surgery and complex surgery were the risk factors for adverse events.

Conclusions:
The NARCO-SS score was found to be a poor predictor of adverse events with a fair inter-rater reliability as a scoring tool. Future research could evaluate a modification of neurological and airway categories.
Situational Analysis of Selected NCDs—Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension among PLHIV Attending ART Center of Tertiary Care Hospital in India: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Wilson Blessy , Kosambiya J. K. , Patni Mohamed Anas 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed the life of PLHIV with a longer life expectancy. The rising coexistence of non-communicable diseases (NCD)s especially type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) among PLHIV (people living with HIV) is much more complicated and demanding for the health system, patients, and their families. To document the current status of type 2 DM and HTN among known diabetic/hypertensive PLHIV attending ART center, tertiary care hospital of South Gujarat.

Materials and Methods:
A mixed method study (cross-sectional survey followed by qualitative in-depth interview) was conducted among 184 PLHIV on ART with history of Type 2 DM and/or Hypertension who were registered and availing services from ART center, tertiary care hospital. Convenient sampling technique was used. All the participants were interviewed using pre-designed, semi-structured questionnaire, during their routine visits. In -depth interview (IDI) has been conducted to explore the delivery of NCD services at ART Centre.

Results:
Out of 184 PLHIV on ART, the most common co-morbidities were Type 2 DM (46.2%), HTN (39.13%), and 14.67% had both. Among total 184 participants, 64.1% were males and 35.9% were females. Only 22.3% of participants were availing treatment services for the above at tertiary care hospital. The study results showed a range of findings involving ART adherence, BMI, RBS, and BP measurements were included. IDI results described the NCD service delivery at ART Center.

Conclusions:
Study results suggest that the services received by PLHIV with NCD require an overhauling. Routine monitoring and strengthening of existing services should be focused to upgrade the quality and continuum of the care provided to PLHIV with NCD.
Frequency of Anemia/IDA and Associated Risk Factors Among Working Women of a Medical Center in Tehran, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Noghabaei Giti , Arab Maliheh , Payami Sara , Ghavami Behnaz , Nouri Behnaz , Parkhideh Roya 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
The study aimed to examine anemia prevalence and risk factors in employed women at a medical center compared to unemployed women from a charity center, with anemia defined as hemoglobin <120 g/L and iron deficiency as serum ferritin <30 ng/mL or serum iron <10 mcg/dL.

Material and Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 651 employed, non-pregnant randomly selected women aged 20–67 years. Participants completed questionnaires on sociodemographic, nutritional, and obstetrical characteristics. Blood indicators such as hemoglobin, serum ferritin, iron, and TIBC were measured.

Results:
Out of 651 participants, 395 (60.7%) had anemia/IDA (Hb <120 g/L, ferritin <30 ng/mL, or iron <10mcg/dL), comprising 308 (47.3%) having IDA and 215 (33%) having anemia. Younger age (<40 years) and menorrhagia were individually associated with 1.84- and 2.79- times increased risk of developing anemia in the studied population, respectively. A higher number of shifts and lack of vegetable consumption were found to be significantly prevalent in the anemic group. The prevalence of anemia/IDA among hospital staff and referred women was 60.7% and 43.1%, respectively.

Conclusions:
The study emphasized the influence of employment on the prevalence of anemia/IDA among hospital staff compared to unemployed women.
Critical view of safety, a lighthouse for the surgeons in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A prospective cohort study of 100 patients
Authors: Singla Girish , Mittal Sushil Kumar , Madaan Aarushi , Pahuja Vivek , Dugg Pankaj 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Safety in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), like other surgeries, is of utmost importance. There are many landmarks defined to do the procedures safely. One of them is the critical view of safety (CVS). The present study focuses on the achievement of CVS and the factors affecting it.

Patients and Methods:
The prospective cohort study was carried out in 100 patients who underwent LC in our institute from January to December 2023. After obtaining informed consent, patients underwent LC with standard four port method and intraoperative observations were made. Statistical analysis was done on Microsoft Excel sheet version 2021 and SPSS software version 21. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Out of hundred patients, conversion to open was done in 12 patients. A significant association was found between the non-achievement of CVS with conversion to open (P < 0.00001). Factors that significantly affected the non-achievement of CVS were male gender (P < 0.00001) and obesity (P = 0.00322) as per the current study. Bile duct injury and bile leak (P = 0.0076) were significantly higher in patients where CVS was not achieved.

Conclusion:
CVS is an important landmark in LC. It helps to conduct the procedure safely and prevent injuries to bile ducts and vessels.
Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Outcomes Following Dental Implant Placement
Authors: Chakraborty Nabarun , Almudarris Ban A. , Gautam Parthsarthi , Laddha Rashmi , Giri Tapan K. , Patel Vishal D. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Dental implants have become a standard solution for the replacement of missing teeth, significantly influencing patient satisfaction and quality of life. This study aims to evaluate patient satisfaction and quality of life outcomes following dental implant placement.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 150 patients who received dental implants were included in this study. Patient satisfaction was assessed using a validated questionnaire covering various aspects such as esthetics, function, and comfort. Quality of life was evaluated using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Data were collected at baseline (prior to implant placement) and at a 6-month follow-up.

Results:
Of the 150 patients, 135 (90%) completed the 6-month follow-up. The overall patient satisfaction score improved significantly from a baseline mean of 3.5 (SD = 1.2) to 8.2 (SD = 1.1) at the 6-month follow-up (P < 0.001). Similarly, the OHIP-14 score showed a significant reduction, indicating improved quality of life, from a baseline mean of 32.0 (SD = 5.3) to 14.5 (SD = 4.2) at the 6-month follow-up (P < 0.001). Subscales for pain, psychological discomfort, and social disability showed marked improvements.

Conclusion:
Dental implant placement leads to a significant increase in patient satisfaction and quality of life. These findings underscore the importance of dental implants as a viable option for the restoration of missing teeth and the enhancement of overall oral health and well-being.
Physiotherapists’ Perspectives about the use of Assistive Devices used by Persons with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Govindarajan Tagore , Turin Martina A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
Cerebral palsy (CP) is one of the disabilities recognized in Indian law, with a prevalence of 2.95 per 1000 children. Mobility, orthotics and positioning assistive devices are the most common requirements for persons with cerebral palsy. One of the primary responsibilities of physiotherapists is to prescribe essential assistive devices, facilitate training in their use and provide regular follow-up. They also collect feedback from end users about the devices.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to obtain feedback from physiotherapists about the use of assistive devices by persons with CP.

Materials and Methods:
This study adopted qualitative methodology, and data were collected from 22 physiotherapists working with persons with CP in a national institute and a non-government organization working for the rehabilitation of persons with CP in the state of Tamil Nadu. A semi-structured interview schedule was used for data collection. Five focus group discussions were conducted and audio-recorded. The records were converted into transcripts and coded.

Results:
The following themes were identified and explained. 1. New assistive devices to be designed; 2. Upgrades and modifications required in assistive devices; 3. Difficulties faced by persons with cerebral palsy related to the use of assistive devices; 4. General repairs in assistive devices; and 5. Suggestions to enhance the designs, utility, and safety of the devices.

Conclusions:
The manufacturers, distributors, and service agencies of assistive devices need to concentrate on the concerns suggested by the physiotherapists and facilitate a conducive environment for persons with cerebral palsy while using the assistive devices.