bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Usaha Perahu Lampu Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Kelurahan Makawidey Kecamatan Aertembaga Kota Bitung
Authors: Rambebuoch Arvi M. , Aling Djuwita R.R. , Andaki Jardie A. , Durand Swenekhe S. , Suhaeni Siti , Manoppo Victoria E.N. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Based on the background above, the research objectives are: 1) to find out how much income the boat business makes in Makawidey Village, Aertembaga District, Bitung City, and 2) find out how much income the light boat business makes to family income in Makawidey Village, Aertembaga District, Bitung City.
Based on the research results, it can be concluded: 1) public light boat fishermen with elementary school education, family dependents of 2 – 3 people. The business is carried out by investing in boats, engines, generators and lighting. Boat business income uses a profit sharing system of 70% for purse seine and 30% for light boat fishermen; and 2) the contribution of lamp boat business income to family income is 87,08%. This means that working as a lamp boat fisherman is the main job, but income from outside the lamp boat business also influences family income in meeting needs.
Key words: contribution; light boat business; Makawidey

Abstrak
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) mengetahui berapa besar hasil pendapatan usaha perahu di Kelurahan Makawidey Kecamatain Aertembaga Kota Bitung, dan 2) mengetahui berapa besar kontribusi pendapatan usaha perahu lampu terhadap pendapatan keluarga di Kelurahan Makawidey Kecamatan Aertembaga Kota Bitung.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: 1) nelayan perahu lampu, umumnya berpendidikan SD, tanggungan keluarga 2 – 3 orang. Usaha dilakukan dengan investasi pada perahu, mesin, genset, dan lampu penerang. Penghasilan usaha perahu menggunakan sistem bagi hasil keuntungan 70% untuk soma pajeko dan 30% untuk nelayan perahu lampu; dan 2) kontribusi pendapatan usaha perahu lampu terhadap pendapatan keluarga yaitu sebesar 87,08%., hal ini berarti pekerjaan sebagai nelayan perahu lampu merupakan pekerjaan utama.
Kata kunci: kontribusi; usaha perahu lampu; Makawidey
Quasi-bound states in the continuum induced by in-plane and out-of-plane asymmetry in all-dielectric metasurfaces
Authors: Zhou Yiran , Ni Bo , Ni Haibin , Zhou Xiaoyan , Yang Lingsheng , Chang Jianhua 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a periodic structure consisting of a pair of square holes etched through square silicon substrates to achieve a high-Q quasi-BIC resonance peak at 1524 nm. The simulation results indicate that the Q factor of the excited quasi-BIC can reach 12,660. Multipole decomposition and near-field distribution show that the quasi-BIC of the square etched hole structure is primarily dominated by magnetic dipoles, electric quadrupoles, and magnetic quadrupoles. When structural parameters shift in other directions, or when the square hole is rotated or changed to a circle, this quasi-BIC demonstrates good robustness.
Critical plasma-processing-enabled growth of chirality-predefined single-walled carbon nanotubes from carbon nanorings
Authors: Hatakeyama Rikizo , Ueno Hiroshi , Kwon Eunsang , Misaizu Fuminori 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The chirality-controlled growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been an ultimate challenge since their discovery. We report a proof-of-principle plasma processing on the chirality-predefined growth of SWNTs originating from single-hoop molecules of carbon six-membered rings (carbon nanorings: CNRs), which can be viewed as simple units of (n, n) metallic SWNTs (n: the number of benzene rings). Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition enables us to find the correlation between the diameter of CNRs and that of SWNTs over n = 6–12, while only the specified CNRs (n = 10, 12) correspondingly grow up to near (10,10) and (12,12) metallic SWNTs at critical low-temperature of 350 °C.
TELAAH HISTORIS DAN DINAMIKA PERKEMBANGAN PESANTREN MODERN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas definisi dan karakteristik pesantren modern, sejarah awal perkembangan pesantren di Indonesia, serta Â perkebangan pesantren modern di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian riset kepustakaan (library research), dengan sumber primer penelitian berasal dari buku-buku dengan tema pesantren modern, adapun untuk memperkaya informasi penelitian digunakan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari berbagai buku dan artikel jurnal yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Selanjutnya, pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data menggunakan analisis induktif. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terminologi pesantren modern merujuk pada makna pesantren yang memadukan sistem pendidikan modern dengan sistem pendidikan salafiyah (klasik). Istilah pesantren modern, pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Pondok Modern Darussalam (yang lebih populer dengan sebutan Pondok Modern Gontor). Istilah Modern yang disematkan kepada Gontor adalah pemberian masyarakat pada umumnya, baik dari golongan Islam, maupun di luarnya. Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, pesantren pada umumnya, pesantren modern pada khususnya diharapkan dapat menjawab tantangan zaman dan adaptif terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.Â Kata KunciÂ Â Â Â Â : pesantren, pesantren modern, perkembangan.
Hard to explain? – rozumowania abdukcyjne w prawniczych wnioskowaniach o faktach
Authors: Wielochowski Bartosz 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to apply the concept of abductive reasoning in the description and evaluation of legal inferences about facts. The reflection is conducted in the field of philosophy of law and methodology of science. Based on a critical analysis of the literature I present both Charles Sanders Peirce’s inferential theory of abduction and Peter Lipton’s ‘inference to the best explanation’ (IBE) theory. In colloquial philosophical discourse those terms are sometimes used interchangeably. I argue that, although it is a significant simplification, IBE in principle fits into the broad meaning of abduction which I adopt in the present article. Using the work of Mariusz Urbański and Atocha Aliseda I apply IBE to the explanatory-deductive model of abduction. I utilize abduction understood in this way in the field of law. Based on the review of Polish philosophical and legal literature and the results obtained from the LEX database I show that the concept of abduction is unpopular in the legal doctrine. The main thesis is that abduction in the broad sense offers a significant value added in the description of non-deductive inferences and provides more precise criteria for assessing the quality of reasoning than concepts existing in Polish legal doctrine regarding non-deductive inferences. In the same time it exhibits essential features of those concepts. The analysis allows to examine and determine the relationship between the theories of abduction, IBE and the concepts found in Polish philosophical literature and legal doctrine. Its conclusions allow to introduce these new concepts into the philosophical and legal debate and – also – to describe and evaluate legal non-deductive inferences about facts in a more plausible way. The result gives hope for the methodological strengthening of both the process of making factual findings and the assessment of evidence.
Edukasi Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Sebagai Bentuk Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara
Authors: Endah Tri Wahyuni  , Nining Sulistyawati  
Published: August 2024

Kanker payudara adalah suatu kondisi dimana sel telah kehilangan pengendalian dan mekanisme normalnya, sehingga mengalami pertumbuhan yang tidak normal, cepat dan tidak terkendali. Salah satu penyebab penyakit ini tidak dapat disembuhkan apabila ditemukan pada stadium lanjut. . Menurut laporan WHO kanker payudara menempati peringkat kedua penyebab kematian setelah kanker serviks (kanker mulut rahim). Kanker payudara dapat di deteksi lebih dini dengan cara pemeriksaan payudara sendiri, pemeriksaan klinis dan pemeriksaan mamografi untuk mengetahui sejak dini. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di Pondok Pesantren Al Ukhuwah Sukoharjo. Sasaran dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah santri kelas 10-12. Jumlah subyek yang terlibat adalah 125 santri. Kegiatan dilaksanakan tangal 30 Juni 2022. Metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan terkait gambaran singkat Ca Mamae dan praktik langsung SADARI. Hasil evaluasi pre pelaksanaan didapatkan hasil dengan mayoritas pengetahuan santri kurang sebanyak 96 santri (77,6%). Adapun hasil evaluasi post-test didapatkan mayoritas pengetahuan baik sebanyak 120 santri (96%). Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait kanker payudara
Dukungan Sosial dengan Kecemasan Akademik pada Mahasiswa yang Mengerjakan Skripsi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hairunnisa Winda , Aspin Aspin , Herik Eva 
Published: August 2024

Skripsi merupakan tugas akhir yang harus di selesaikan mahasiswa sebagai syarat menyelesaikan studi. Namun masa pandemi menjadi faktor utama dalam memberikan hambatan penyelesaiannya, sehingga muncullah kecemasan dalam pikiran mahasiswa apakah mereka mampu untuk mencapai tuntutan orang tua atau tidak. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang dari angkatan 2015-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kecemasan akademik dan dukungan sosial yang di susun oleh peneliti. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Product Moment Pearson. Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai signifikansi korelasi (ρ) sebesar 0,013 dan korelasi pearson sebesar -0,227. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Latihan Beban Terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan Dan Persentase Lemak
Authors: Afgenesya Denata  Novenda , Hariadi Imam , Fadhli Nurrul Riyad 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan beban terhadap penurunan berat badan dan persentase lemak member perempuan gym performance lab dengan metode penelitian eksperimen dan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah member perempuan gym performance lab dengan berat badan berkategori overweight yang berjumlah 15 orang. Instrumen untuk mengukur berat badan dan persentase lemak menggunakan alat elektrik sistem digital yaitu Tanita Body Composition tipe Analyser Dc-360. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif yaitu uji paired T-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan uji-t terhadap penurunan berat badan dan persentase lemak diperoleh hasil data bahwa nilai sig, (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan beban berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan berat badan dan persentase lemak pada member perempuan gym performance lab.
PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA
Authors: Basri Junaidin , Sulaiman Husnan , Indriyani Irma 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara Pendidikan Anti Korupsi terhadap Integritas Mahasiswa. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Setelah dianalisis menggunakan statistik dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh pelaksanaan pendidikan anti korupsi terhadap integritas mahasiswa sebesar 13, 69 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 86,31 % merupakan pengaruh dari faktor lain. Uji signifikasi dengan kepercayaan 0,05 diperoleh bahwa 4.18 ≥ dari , . Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut menunjukan adanya korelasi antara pelaksanaan pendidikan anti korupsi dengan integritas mahasiswa.
NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA BUKU TEMATIK SISWA KURIKULUM 13 KELAS IV SDN HARAPAN BARU III KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Dariyanto Dariyanto , Awiria Awiria 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam buku tematik siswa kelas IV. Pendidikan karakter merupakan fondasi yang harus dirancang, dan dikembangkan dalam buku ajar siswa. Kualitas isi buku akan mengantarkan siswa pada tujuan pendidikan dalam kurikulum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis konten (content analysis)dengan subjek buku tematik siswa kelas IV dan fokus pada nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung didalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam lima buku tematik siswa kelas IV semester I secara eksplisit dan implisit telah mengembangkan tujuh nilai karakter: religius, jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, percaya diri, santun dan peduli. Nilai karakter religius memiliki frekuensi yang terendah, sedangkan nilai karakter yang lain dikembangkan lebih intensif dengan memberikan model dan contoh yang aktual dalam kehidupan.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA DI SMPIT TAHTA SYAJAR BEKASI
Authors: Nabil  , Fahmi Sahlan  , Dariyanto  
Published: August 2024

Discriminatory policies towards Islamic education during the Dutch Colonial period. Difficulties experienced by students when studying can hinder the teaching and learning process. These learning difficulties originate from within the student as well as from outside the student, so a teacher should provide solutions to these difficulties.
Teachers try to be good guides by carrying out their role actively and wisely. When teaching and learning activities take place teachers must behave, act and understand their students with all the consequences.
The aim of this research is to find out how to overcome learning difficulties experienced by students in fiqh subjects. Fiqh is an important subject because in fiqh lessons students can know the procedures for worship according to sharia law. Therefore, if there are difficulties in the teaching and learning process, a teacher can overcome the difficulties, one of which is by using various kinds of media.
Media has a role in explaining abstract things and showing hidden things. Because the media displays a more interesting appearance in learning so that it attracts students' attention. Ambiguity or difficulties in the teaching and learning process can be helped by the presence of media so that media can play a role in overcoming students' learning difficulties and the objectives of the learning can be achieved.
The method used in this research is quantitative research methods. Several stages that researchers carried out to get the right results included the researchers distributing questionnaires. And the data obtained will be analyzed using regression analysis, which was previously also tested for requirements using the Liliefors test and Bartlet test.
The results of the research concluded that there was a relationship between learning media and the Fiqh learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMPIT Tahta Syajar Bekasi, which was indicated by the tcount of 3.69 which was greater than the ttable value at the significance level α=0.05, namely 1.734. The pattern of relationship between these two variables is expressed by the regression equation Ŷ = 13.476 + 0.273 This means that the more frequently learning media are applied in Fiqh learning, the better the results of Fiqh learning will be. The magnitude of the contribution of the influence of learning media can be determined by squaring the obtained simple correlation coefficient values. The result of squaring the simple correlation coefficient value is 0.427. Statistically, this value provides an understanding that approximately 42.77% of the increase in learning outcomes is influenced by the application of learning media in learning Fiqh. This means that if all class VIII students at SMPIT Tahta Syajar Bekasi apply learning media in learning Fiqh, then approximately 42.77% of the Fiqh scores are influenced by learning media.
RELEVANSI DIMENSI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM INTERPRETASI AL-AZHAR OLEH HAMKA
Authors: Eska Hifdiyah Sahal  , Asri Sulastri  
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the style of social ethics, referred to as Adab Ijtima'i, contained in Hamka's Al-Azhar commentary. In addition, this study also aims to show that Hamka's tafsir Al-Azhar is characterized by the Adab Ijtima'i approach. The method of interpretation referred to as al-Adab al-Ijtima'ī mainly aims to explain the social instructions given in the Qur'ān. Moreover, the aim is to address and resolve social issues by providing these guidelines in a clear and pragmatic manner that can be easily understood and implemented in daily life. The key element in understanding tafsir adab al-ijtima'i is the harmonious integration of Quranic teachings with people's life behaviors, traditions, and cultural frameworks. This integration facilitates the application of these principles in the problem-solving process. In tafsir al-Azhar, Hamka uses the tafsir adabi ijtima'i approach to examine and explain the verses of the Quran. These clues can be found in various interpretations, which include legal verses and lyric poems referred to as Kauniyah.
HUMAN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AL-QURÁN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Dariyanto  , Nabil  
Published: August 2024

The study of human language and how humans acquire language is the interesting subject to linguistic experts. The Koran, with Arabic as a religious language, explicitly and implicitly provides globally and comprehensively signals about how humans acquire language. This research aims to: 1) explain the meaning of language and the features of human language from linguists. 2) explain how humans acquire the language perspective of the Koran. Using the literature method, the interpretations of Al-Quran exegetes provide an explanation of how humans acquired their language. Human language has more features and uniquies. In the Al-Qurán, it is explicitly and implicitly explained that language teaching starts to recognize the names of objects, which is the most important part of how humans acquire language through the process. Fundamentally, to introduce formally or informally teaching the names of objects and their functions is an important basis to master a language.
MagMaR III—Resisting the Pressure, Is the Magnetic Field Overwhelmed in NGC6334I?
Authors: Cortés Paulo C. , Girart Josep M. , Sanhueza Patricio , Liu Junhao , Martín Sergio , Stephens Ian W. , Beuther Henrik , Koch Patrick M. , Fernández-López M. , Sánchez-Monge Álvaro , Wang Jia-Wei , Morii Kaho , Li Shanghuo , Saha Piyali , Zhang Qizhou , Rebolledo David , Zapata Luis A. , Kang Ji-hyun , Jiao Wenyu , Kim Jongsoo , Cheng Yu , Hwang Jihye , Chung Eun Jung , Choudhury Spandan , Lyo A-Ran , Olguin Fernando 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We report on Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of polarized dust emission at 1.2 mm from NGC6334I, a source known for its significant flux outbursts. Between five months, our data show no substantial change in total intensity and a modest 8% variation in linear polarization, suggesting a phase of stability or the conclusion of the outburst. The magnetic field, inferred from this polarized emission, displays a predominantly radial pattern from northwest to southeast with intricate disturbances across major cores, hinting at spiral structures. Energy analysis of CS (J = 5 → 4) emission yields an outflow energy of approximately 3.5 × 1045 erg, aligning with previous interferometric studies. Utilizing the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi method, we determined magnetic field strengths ranging from 1 to 11 mG, averaging at 1.9 mG. This average increases to 4 ± 1 mG when incorporating Zeeman measurements. Comparative analyses using gravitational, thermal, and kinetic energy maps reveal that magnetic energy is significantly weaker, possibly explaining the observed field morphology. We also find that the energy in the outflows and the expanding cometary HII region is also larger than the magnetic energy, suggesting that protostellar feedback may be the dominant driver behind the injection of turbulence in NGC6334I at the scales sampled by our data. The gas in NGC6334I predominantly exhibits supersonic and trans-Alfvenic conditions, transitioning towards a super-Alfvenic regime, underscoring a diminished influence of the magnetic field with increasing gas density. These observations are in agreement with prior polarization studies at 220 GHz, enriching our understanding of the dynamic processes in high-mass star-forming regions.
Theoretical Strong-line Metallicity Diagnostics for the JWST Era
Authors: Garg Prerak , Narayanan Desika , Sanders Ryan L. , Davé Romeel , Popping Gergö , Shapley Alice E. , Stark Daniel P. , Trump Jonathan R. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The ratios of strong rest-frame optical emission lines are the dominant indicators of metallicities in high-redshift galaxies. Since typical strong-line-based metallicity indicators are calibrated on auroral lines at z = 0, their applicability for galaxies in the distant Universe is unclear. In this paper, we make use of mock emission-line data from cosmological simulations to investigate the calibration of rest-frame optical emission lines as metallicity indicators at high redshift. Our model, which couples the simba cosmological galaxy formation simulation with cloudy photoionization calculations, includes contributions from H ii regions, post-asymptotic-giant-branch stars, and diffuse ionized gas (DIG). We find mild redshift evolution in the 12 indicators that we study, which implies that the dominant physical properties that evolve in our simulations do have a discernible impact on the metallicity calibrations at high redshifts. When comparing our calibrations with high-redshift auroral line observations from the James Webb Space Telescope, we find a slight offset between our model results and the observations and find that a higher ionization parameter at high redshifts can be one of the possible explanations. We explore the physics that drives the shapes of strong-line metallicity relationships and propose calibrations for hitherto unexplored low-metallicity regimes. Finally, we study the contribution of DIG to total line fluxes. We find that the contribution of DIG increases with metallicity at z ∼ 0 for singly ionized oxygen and sulfur lines and can be as high as 70%, making it crucial to include their contribution when modeling nebular emission.