bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Роль решений Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации в совершенствовании трудового законодательства (к 20-летию Трудового кодекса Российской Федерации)
Authors: Filippov Vyacheslav 
Published: June 2024

На основе анализа решений Конституционного Суда России, принятых в 2002– 2021 годах, автор исследует влияние правовых позиций, выработанных им, на Трудовой кодекс. В работе приведена классификация решений Конституционного Суда, принятых по итогам проверки норм данного Кодекса на соответствие Конституции. Приводятся данные, показывающие, что в последнее десятилетие роль Конституционного Суда в совершенствовании Кодекса существенно возросла. Выделено шесть итоговых постановлений Суда, которыми были признаны не соответствующими Конституции отдельные положения Кодекса, 15 постановлений, которые носят толковательный (разъяснительный) характер, четыре определения с позитивным содержанием и еще четыре с квазипозитивным содержанием. Проанализировано значение, которое имеют для трудовых отношений содержащиеся в данных решениях правовые позиции. Автор выявил нормы Кодекса, которые чаще других оспариваются в Конституционном Суде. Это нормы о сроках на обращение в суд и об увольнении по сокращению численности или штата. Показано, как подобная динамика отразилась на правовом регулировании данных видов отношений, в частности, на развитии судебных позиций Верховного Суда России с точки зрения признания уважительности пропуска срока на обращение в суд по причине подачи жалобы на действия работодателя в прокуратуру или трудовую инспекцию. Через призму правовых позиций Конституционного Суда изучены нормы об увольнении по сокращению численности или штата. Проанализирован субъектный состав заявителей, установлено, что превалирующее количество правовых позиций Конституционного Суда сформировано на основании обращений работников и лишь незначительная часть — по обращениям работодателей, судов, профсоюзов и депутатов представительных органов субъектов федерации. Изложенные выводы могут быть положены в основу как законодательной работы в части совершенствования трудового законодательства, так и теоретических исследований влияния Конституционного Суда на правовое регулирование трудовых и иных непосредственно связанных с ними отношений.
Сущностная компетенция в международном гражданском процессе ФРГ
Authors: Tarikanov Dmitriy 
Published: June 2024

Судебной практикой и доктриной Германии была выработана концепция сущностной компетенции (wesenseigene Zuständigkeit) для случаев, когда подлежащее применению иностранное право предписывает суду совершить действия, не совместимые с сущностью суда в немецком праве. Статья посвящена данной концепции. Первая поставленная в статье цель — установить, имеет ли данная теория право на существование. Для этого анализируется спектр случаев, применительно к которым в немецкой судебной практике поднимался вопрос о сущностной компетенции. Случаи необходимости принятия судом оценочного суждения, предъявления иска, предмет которого не известен праву суда, совершения развода по исламскому праву, имеющему религиозное происхождение (как справедливо отмечала доктрина и в конечном счете признала судебная практика), могут быть предметом рассмотрения немецкого суда и поэтому охватываются его сущностной компетенцией. Лишь один, крайне редкий, случай: расторжение брака по религиозному еврейскому праву, которое до настоящего времени является позитивным правом в Израиле, вполне может претендовать на статус подлинного примера отсутствия сущностной компетенции у светского суда. Действительно, применимое материальное (религиозное еврейское) право требует участия суда в религиозном ритуале, чего светский суд никак обеспечить не может. Для этого редкого случая поставлена вторая цель — дать юридическую квалификацию сущностной компетенции с точки зрения видов судебной компетенции. Отклонив варианты разграничения компетенции между ветвями судебной власти внутри одного государства и специальной предметной подсудности, автор соглашается с ной подсудности — разграничении компетенции между системами отечественных и иностранных судов, с тем лишь замечанием, что под иностранными судами понимается не любой взятый абстрактно иностранный суд, а религиозный суд того государства, чей lex causae подлежит применению в настоящем деле согласно коллизионной норме страны суда.
Финансирование судов: новые подходы в России и зарубежных странах
Authors: Burdina Elena 
Published: June 2024

Растущая нагрузка на суды как в России, так и в зарубежных странах актуализирует вопросы выделения судам финансовых ресурсов необходимых для рассмотрения увеличивающегося объема дел. Возрастает потребность в адекватном загруженности бюджете судов, рассматриваемом не только в качестве финансового инструмента, но и как гарантия независимости судов и судей. Предметом работы явилась проблема финансирования судов, обеспечивающего ресурсы осуществления правосудия в полном объеме, определение соответствующей современному периоду модели бюджетирования судов. Автор приходит к выводу, что закрепленный законом порядок финансирования судов, не связанный с нагрузкой и результатами их деятельности, не может считаться инструментом дальнейшего развития российской судебной системы. Обосновывается переход на иную технологию формирования бюджета судов, ориентируясь на действенность и результаты их работы. Цель статьи: разработка теоретических положений финансирования судов, включая критерии достаточности и особенности планирования бюджета судебной системы, с использованием опыта финансирования судов в зарубежных странах, а также формулирование на этой основе предложений по совершенствованию российского законодательства. В статье проведен анализ разновидностей моделей бюджетирования, ориентированного на результат, действующих в Нидерландах, Финляндии и Франции, которые различаются по степени обязательности для формирования бюджета информации об итогах работы судов. Выявлено, что основу планирования бюджета судов составляет информация об их нагрузке, рассчитанная по методике подсчета средневзвешенной сложности дел. Аргументируется ограниченность применения традиционных понятий о производительности и эффективности как экономических категорий к правосудной деятельности, качество которой не может быть описано количественными показателями рассмотренных дел. Ценности правосудия задают объективные границы производительности, а закрепленные законом нормы нагрузки судей и работников аппарата судов позволят скорректировать чрезмерную загруженность судов и определить необходимые ресурсы надлежащего правосудия, включая штатные единицы и финансовые ассигнования.
Efeitos do Adalimumabe, Clindamicina e/ou Rifampicina no Tratamento da Hidradenite Supurativa: Um Protocolo de Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Albuquerque Nila Larisse Silva de , Lima Juliana Soares , Cruz Rebeca Chaves , Cruz Mayra Kelly da Silva , Guilherme Edervan Ferreira , Vidal Luanna Dalila Lemos , Araujo Thelma Leite de 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade, segurança, níveis de dor e qualidade de vida associados ao uso de adalimumabe, clindamicina e/ou rifampicina no tratamento da hidradenite supurativa. Método: Serão incluídos estudos do tipo coorte prospectiva e retrospectiva, ensaios clínicos randomizados e de equivalência, bem como análises econômicas realizadas com adultos diagnosticados com hidradenite supurativa, que tenham utilizado pelo menos uma das seguintes alternativas terapêuticas: adalimumabe, clindamicina ou rifampicina. Os estudos devem abordar um ou mais desfechos, tais como contagem de abscessos e/ou nódulos, presença de nódulos inflamatórios, níveis de dor, qualidade de vida, segurança e custos. As bases de dados consultadas serão: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE, Interface OVID), Excerpta Medica DataBASE (EMBASE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL, interface EBSCO), Psychological Abstracts (PsycINFO, interface EBSCO), Web of Science (WoS) e Source-Neutral Abstract and Citation Database (Scopus). Os processos de triagem, seleção e extração serão conduzidos por pesquisadores independentes e previamente treinados. O risco de viés será avaliado por meio dos instrumentos Risk of Bias 2.0 e ROBINS-I. Os resultados serão combinados em uma síntese qualitativa e quantitativa, com a realização de análises de especificidade e subgrupos.
Influência do lLetramento em saúde no automonitoramento da glicemia capilar: protocolo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Medina Luis Angel Cendejas , Brandão Maria Girlane Sousa Albuquerque , Lima Glaubervania Alves , Zanetti Maria Lucia , Pace Ana Emília , Teixeira Carla Regina de Souza 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Sintetizar as principais evidências científicas sobre a influência do letramento funcional em saúde e da numeracia em pessoas com diabetes que realizam automonitorização da glicemia capilar. Método: Revisão sistemática de métodos mistos convergentes e segregados, conduzidoconduzidos e desenvolvidodesenvolvidos de acordo com as premissas do Joanna Briggs Institute. Uma busca por estudos publicados e não publicados será realizada no MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS, CINAHL, Web of Science, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), Google Scholar, OPENGREY e Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD). Não haverá restrições de idioma ou intervalo temporal de publicação. Os documentos científicos identificados serão organizados com auxílio do EndNote, e documentos repetidos, serão excluídos, mantendo apenas uma versão. A seleção ocorrerá mediante análise de revisores independentes, que analisarão e avaliarão criticamente os estudos selecionados e extrairão dados usando instrumentos padronizados com ajuda do software Rayyan. Os resultados da revisão serão relatados de acordo com as diretrizes PRISMA. Número de registro na plataforma PROSPERO: CRD42023408045.
The prevalence of atopic dermatitis and the effect of breastfeeding on atopic dermatitis among Saudi infants aged up to six months in the Al Madinah region
Authors: Suliman Osman , Alanzi Nusaybah E. , Alahmadi Joud S. , Alnefaie Zayed M. , Alahmadi Ghala S. , Almadhlouh Aqeelah A. , Alsaedi Emad A. 
Published: June 2024

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin condition in infants, and breastfeeding has been proposed as a potential protective factor. The study aims to investigate the prevalence of AD in infants based on guardians' reports and the impact of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and formula feeding on the incidence of AD among Saudi infants in the Al Madinah region.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 200 mothers with infants was conducted using a structured questionnaire. Data collected included demographics, breastfeeding practices, infant characteristics, allergies, and AD diagnosis. Statistical analysis employed chi-square.
Results: There were a total of 200 infants, out of which 145 (72.5%) had AD, as confirmed by pediatricians. Gender was significantly associated with the prevalence of AD. Based on their nutritional source, 62 (42.8%) were on EBF, and 83 (57.2%) were non-EBF. Infant nutrition was found to be significantly associated with the hospitalization time of infants because of AD. Other AD risk factors, such as parental allergies, feeding frequencies, and frequency of AD episodes, were not significantly associated with the type of feeding.
Conclusions: This study found that AD is quite prevalent in the Al Madinah region of Saudi Arabia. AD was more prevalent in male infants than in females. It suggests that EBF may be a protective factor against hospitalization of Saudi infants because of AD.
Spatial Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Nitrate in Drinking Water: A Case Study in the Central Plateau of Iran
Authors: Ali Fallahzadeh Reza , Taghavi Mahmoud , Nasiri Tannaz , Al-Modaresi Seyed Ali , Dehghani Fatemeh , Omidi Fariborz 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to determine nitrate levels in water wells supplying drinking water in Taft city, Iran, and assess the associated health risks using the method proposed by the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Materials and methods: In 2021, the average annual nitrate levels were determined in 48 drinking water wells which were located in Zone 39 (Taft city). Health risk assessment and sensitivity analysis were conducted to identify the most influential variables.
Results: The mean nitrate content in the water wells under study was 32.88 ± 18 mg/L. Out of the 48 examined water wells, 10 had nitrate levels higher than the standard value (50 mg/L) established by the Iranian Institute of Standardization (Standard No. 1053) and WHO. The calculated Hazard Quotient (HQ) for children and adolescents was greater than 1, while it was less than 1 for adults. Nitrate concentration in drinking water was found to be the most important influencing variable in the calculated HQ for children and adolescents.
Conclusion: The results indicated that children and adolescents’ health in the studied area is at risk, and appropriate measures must be implemented to avoid and control the exposure of these vulnerable groups; they can be continuous monitoring of nitrate levels using on-site treatment methods where nitrate concentrations exceed the standard level, and decommissioning wells with high nitrate levels.
Economic Efficiency and Effectiveness of Salix acmophylla in Reducing Wastewater Characteristics : A Case study in Varzaneh Wastewater Treatment Plant, Isfahan, Iran.
Authors: Ahaki Varzaneh Abdoreza , Dehghani Rouhullah , Akbari Marzieh , Bagheri Varzaneh Zahra , Dolatabadi Arani Somaye , Fadaei Saeid , Fallahzadeh Reza Ali 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Phytoremediation is a sustainable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly process that utilizes plants and microorganisms for purification of the polluted land. In this study, the fast-growing species Salix acmophylla from the Salicaceae family was selected for phytoremediation purposes.
Materials and methods: With the aim of exploring the potential of Salix acmophylla in wastewater purification, a research initiative was launched in 2020, Following initial land preparation on a 5-hectare site next to a wastewater treatment plant, 60,000 Salix acmophylla cuttings were planted. By 2022, the trees had matured to a height of 3-4 meters. Wastewater samples were then collected and analyzed for pollutant levels both before entering the planted area and after passing through drainage channels built among the trees. This allowed researchers to calculate the average efficiency of Salix acmophylla in reducing wastewater pollutants.
Results: The results regarding the impact of Salix acmophylla trees on the reduction of wastewater Characteristics in the cultivation area were the following: COD, BOD5, TSS, TDS, EC, and turbidity exhibited reductions of 38%, 42%, 17.5%, 79%, 52.2%, and 45.6%, respectively. Additionally, the estimated income from the cultivation of these trees was approximately $49,000.
Conclusion: Planting Salix acmophylla trees significantly contributes to the reduction of wastewater pollutant parameters, suggesting the recommendation of this species for similar climates.
Investigating the Exosomes’ Compositions: An Inevitable Necessity in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Khanahmad Alireza , Khazaee-Nasirabadi Mohammad Hossein 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Exosomes, small microvesicles of endosomal origin, play a pivotal role in intercellular communication and various physiological and pathological processes. All cell types, especially cancer cells, release exosomes. These vesicles can induce tumor progression, metastasis, and drug resistance by altering the tumor microenvironment and transferring their content to target cells. Exosomes contain lipids, proteins, and genetic biomolecules such as DNA, mRNA, and miRNA with their contents varying depending on cell type and disease state. Despite their role in cancer progression, exosomes also show potential as therapeutic agents. They are effective carriers for targeted drug delivery due to their high biocompatibility and low immunogenicity. However, more extensive clinical trials are needed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of exosome-based therapies. Oncology researchers are encouraged to investigate exosome contents more precisely and design new therapeutic strategies utilizing these vesicles.
Sexual Function and Marital Intimacy in Mastectomized Women with Breast Cancer: Mediating Role of Body Image Concern
Authors: Hamzehrad Mansoureh , Niknam Mandana , Amani Kelarijani Fatemeh 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Mastectomy surgical method greatly affects the long-term quality of life of women with breast cancer. Mastectomy can play an important role in sexual desire and marital intimacy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of body image concern in the relationship between sexual function and marital intimacy in women with mastectomy breast cancer.
Methods: The research method was a descriptive correlation type. The population included all the patients with mastectomy breast cancer whose list was available in 2022 in hospitals and charity centers related to cancer in Tehran. 145 women who underwent mastectomy were selected by available sampling method. Research tools included Thompson and Walker's marital intimacy questionnaires, Rosen et al.'s Female Sexual function Index, and Littleton's Body Image Concern Inventory (1,2,3). Relationships between variables were done with Pearson correlation test and structural equation modeling test using SPSS version 16 and Amos version 24 software.
Results: The findings showed that Body Image Concern does not play a mediating role in the relationship between sexual function and marital intimacy of mastectomized women (P<0.05). Pearson's correlation test also showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between sexual function and marital intimacy (P<0.05) and there is a significant negative relationship between Body Image Concern and marital intimacy (P<0.05) and between sexual function and Body Image Concern no significant relationship was observed (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Psychologists can use the findings of this study to teach the nature of these women's sexual problems and seek to identify factors that help better intimacy in these women's marital relationships.
Relief of Shoulder, Arm, Forearm and Hand Pain Due to Left Subclavicular Cardiac Pacemaker Placement by Chiropractic Adjustments--A Safe and Rapidly Effective Strategy: Case Report
Authors: DC, DACNB William Rogers , Peppard DC Dean , MD, PhD David Morrison 
Published: June 2024

Unintended but common consequences of pace maker placement or insertion include shoulder dysfunction and pain. This is not something that cardiologist or electrophysiology specialist will be familiar with terms of treatment once these problems become manifest. Cross discipline collaboration as reported in this case resulted in the relief of discomfort caused by pace maker insertion induced shoulder dysfunction. This procedure was safe and rapidly affective.
LEGAL STANDING OF LAND OWNERSHIP FOR MIXED-MARRIAGES BETWEEN BALINESE WIVES AND FOREIGN HUSBANDS IN BALI
Authors: Mirabel Aurellia Valeda 
Published: June 2024

<p>The influx of foreign visitors to Bali has naturally led to increased interaction between foreign nationals and the local Balinese population. With mixed-marriages, there are special provisions for the nationality of the spouse, the nationality of the spouse, the nationality of the children, and property in the marriage. Therefore, awareness is needed, especially for people of mixed-marriages to understand the provisions that apply to mixed-marriage spouses. This study uses normative juridical law which is a normative legal approach. The research emphasises the need for foreign nationals to understand the special provisions and restrictions for land ownership compared to Indonesian citizens. The Basic Agrarian Law of Indonesia (UUPA) governs land ownership regulations for mixed-marriages in Bali. Foreigners in Bali can acquire the right to use land through a Right to Use (<em>Hak Pakai</em>) or enter into leasehold agreements with Indonesian citizens or legal entities following to <em>asas nasionalitas</em>. However, land ownership rights are reserved exclusively for Indonesian citizens involved in mixed-marriages. The research highlights the influence of <em>Hukum Adat</em>, Balinese customary law, on land ownership in Bali. Mixed-marriage spouses should be aware of the regulatory disparities that arise after marriage and necessitate the arrangement of asset division. The customary law in Bali is in line with the existing statutory law in Indonesia.</p>
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBANTUAN PhET DAN WORDWALL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PADA MATERI TEORI KINETIK GAS
Authors: Afriliana Rizka , Diyana Tsania Nur 
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk multimedia interaktif pada mata pelajaran Fisika materi Teori Kinetik Gas untuk siswa kelas XI. Penggunaan multimedia dalam pendidikan dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Minat belajar siswa distimulasi dengan penggunaan multimedia interaktif yakni media pembelajaran berbasis PowerPoint dengan simulasi menggunakan website PhET dan games interaktif Wordwall yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Metode penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). Kelayakan multimedia interaktif materi Teori Kinetik Gas berbasis PowerPoint diperoleh dari hasil uji validasi pada 6 validator ahli dengan hasil rata-rata penilaian 86,41% dan tergolong kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kelayakan media yang telah dikembangkan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa multimedia interaktif materi teori kinetik gas layak digunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran siswa baik di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah secara mandiri.
Kata Kunci: Multimedia interaktif, minat belajar, teori kinetik gas

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to develop interactive multimedia products on the subjects of Physics of Gas Kinetic Theory material for grade XI students. The use of multimedia in education can help students in increasing students' interest in learning. Student interest in learning is stimulated by the use of interactive multimedia, namely PowerPoint-based learning media with simulations using the PhET website and interactive Wordwall games developed by researchers. The development research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The feasibility of interactive multimedia material on PowerPoint-based Gas Kinetic Theory was obtained from the results of validation tests on 6 expert validators with an average result of 86.41% classified as very feasible. Based on the results of media feasibility research that has been developed, it was concluded that interactive multimedia gas kinetic theory material is suitable to be used as an alternative to student learning media both at school and outside school independently.
Keywords: interactive multimedia, learning interest, gas kinetic theory
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS BERDASARKAN KERANGKA PISA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPA TERPADU
Authors: Afrida Juniar 
Published: June 2024

The goal of education in the twenty-first century is to raise students' scientific literacy. According to the PISA study, Indonesian students have very low levels of scientific literacy, which can be attributed to curricular factors, teacher effectiveness, and student characteristics. Educating future physics teachers about literacy is important because it shapes their behaviour, thought processes, and sense of responsibility for the cosmos and society. Using a mixed methods, this study assesses the scientific literacy of UINAR students aspiring to become physics teachers. The findings indicate that a sufficient 56.27 is the average scientific literacy ability. The learning process is primarily conceptual in nature, with little emphasis on the development of critical thinking skills or enthusiasm for solving scientific literacy problems.