bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Special Observing Period (SOP) data for the Year of Polar Prediction site Model Intercomparison Project (YOPPsiteMIP)
Authors: Mariani Zen , Morris Sara M. , Uttal Taneil , Akish Elena , Crawford Robert , Huang Laura , Day Jonathan , Tjernström Johanna , Godøy Øystein , Ferrighi Lara , Hartten Leslie M. , Holt Jareth , Cox Christopher J. , O'Connor Ewan , Pirazzini Roberta , Maturilli Marion , Prakash Giri , Mather James , Strong Kimberly , Fogal Pierre , Kustov Vasily , Svensson Gunilla , Gallagher Michael , Vasel Brian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The rapid changes occurring in the polar regions require an improved understanding of the processes that are driving these changes. At the same time, increased human activities such as marine navigation, resource exploitation, aviation, commercial fishing, and tourism require reliable and relevant weather information. One of the primary goals of the World Meteorological Organization's Year of Polar Prediction (YOPP) project is to improve the accuracy of numerical weather prediction (NWP) at high latitudes. During YOPP, two Canadian “supersites” were commissioned and equipped with new ground-based instruments for enhanced meteorological and system process observations. Additional pre-existing supersites in Canada, the United States, Norway, Finland, and Russia also provided data from ongoing long-term observing programs. These supersites collected a wealth of observations that are well suited to address YOPP objectives. In order to increase data useability and station interoperability, novel Merged Observatory Data Files (MODFs) were created for the seven supersites over two Special Observing Periods (February to March 2018 and July to September 2018). All observations collected at the supersites were compiled into this standardized NetCDF MODF format, simplifying the process of conducting pan-Arctic NWP verification and process evaluation studies. This paper describes the seven Arctic YOPP supersites, their instrumentation, data collection and processing methods, the novel MODF format, and examples of the observations contained therein. MODFs comprise the observational contribution to the model intercomparison effort, termed YOPP site Model Intercomparison Project (YOPPsiteMIP). All YOPPsiteMIP MODFs are publicly accessible via the YOPP Data Portal (Whitehorse: https://doi.org/10.21343/a33e-j150, Huang et al., 2023a; Iqaluit: https://doi.org/10.21343/yrnf-ck57, Huang et al., 2023b; Sodankylä: https://doi.org/10.21343/m16p-pq17, O'Connor, 2023; Utqiaġvik: https://doi.org/10.21343/a2dx-nq55, Akish and Morris, 2023c; Tiksi: https://doi.org/10.21343/5bwn-w881, Akish and Morris, 2023b; Ny-Ålesund: https://doi.org/10.21343/y89m-6393, Holt, 2023; and Eureka: https://doi.org/10.21343/r85j-tc61, Akish and Morris, 2023a), which is hosted by MET Norway, with corresponding output from NWP models.
In-situ Rb-Sr geochronology of white mica in young metamafic and metasomatic rocks from Syros: testing the limits of LA-ICP-MS/MS mica dating using different anchoring approaches
Authors: Muñoz-Montecinos Jesús , Giuliani Andrea , Oesch Senan , Volante Silvia , Peters Bradley , Behr Whitney 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The recent development of LA-ICP-MS/MS has revolutionized Rb-Sr mica dating allowing to obtain isotopic data within their microstructural context. While effective for old and felsic materials, this method presents challenges for young metamafic and metasomatic rocks due to limited radiogenic ingrowth associated with low Rb/Sr and young ages. We quantitatively address these limitations by combining laser ablation ICP-MS/MS and MC-ICP-MS data for coexisiting white mica and epidote, respectively, for 10 Cenozoic metamorphic rocks from Syros Island (Greece). White mica analyses from metamafic and metasomatic rocks yield limited Rb/Sr spread, which typically does not exceed one order of magnitude (87Rb/86Sr = 14 to 231 for the combined dataset), and low radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr (generally <0.8), resulting in high age uncertainties of typically 10 to 50 % RSE, and thus hampering robust geological interpretations. Epidote 87Sr/86Sr values range between ~0.705 and 0.708. The former (lower-end) is expected for typical, unaltered metamafic materials, whereas the latter is interpreted to reflect fluid-rock interaction along shear zones, with fluids derived from or having interacted with more radiogenic lithologies. These atypical values suggest that a commonly assumed value of 0.703 for mafic rocks may not always be representative. Anchoring white mica Rb/Sr to epidote 87Sr/86Sr data improves age accuracy and precision substantially (e.g., 29 ± 17 Ma vs 47.2 ± 4.4 Ma for sample SYGR36). The new ages obtained in this study are consistent with multiple events previously recorded in Syros and the Cyclades blueschists unit including: i) metasomatism at near-peak to epidote blueschist-facies during early exhumation (47.2 ± 3.8 Ma to 41.1 ± 3.1); ii) a late stage of high-pressure exhumation and metasomatism transitioning to blueschist-greenschist-facies (20.8 ± 3.1 Ma to 19.8 ± 5.2 Ma). Anchored white mica Rb/Sr dates thus allow us to discriminate events of fluid-rock interactions and metasomatism associated with shear zone deformation at the subduction interface.
MODELING OF A CVT TRANSMISSION AND DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Shingissov Beibit , Amirgalieva Saltanat , Torgaev Abish , Kurmanalieva Shynar 
Published: July 2024

This paper briefly describes a newly designed stepless transmission to cope with external loads. A detailed computer model is presented to investigate the technical feasibility of the proposed dismantling scheme. The selected key design variables and constraints are those relevant for the practical application of a small wind turbine gearbox. The corresponding dynamic model was developed using ADAMS. Simulation studies and preliminary discussions were conducted to validate the proposed design solution.
INVESTIGATION OF THE RELEASE OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES FROM SOLID FUELS
Authors: Akimbek Gulmira , Aliyarov Birlesbek 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the the release of combustible gases from solid fuels. The project is based on coal gasification technology in the proposed layered apparatus. The project includes: calculation of thermal loads, calculation of thermal balance, calculation of additional amount of water, calculation of vacuum boiler power deaerator, calculation of HDPE group, calculation of power balance, analysis of experiments and their results conducted in the laboratory, technical and economic part of the project. The graduation project consists of six sections. The first half of the main part contains general information about the CHPP-2 of Almaty and the calculation of the thermal scheme. In the second half of the proposed installation, ways of obtaining gas from solid fuel are provided. The Life Safety section of the project is devoted to the device and calculation of air exchange in the workplace with an analysis of working conditions. The economic part includes calculating the cost of electricity, determining the payback period of the project.
Manuscript Readings We Don’t Think About in the Prioress’s Tale
Authors: Bellis Joanna 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Criticism of the Prioress’s Tale has hinged on the question of irony: was Chaucer, in his portrait of the Prioress, also holding up her tale for mockery? Does her antisemitic exemplum collapse upon itself? Recent work has shown that fifteenth-century Marian anthologies deliberately stripped the text of its Canterbury Tales frame and identifiable pilgrim-speaker, in order to put it back into the context of the miracle genre from which it developed. So far, however, there has not been a general study of how its scribes responded to the tale, and how the variants that they introduced inform our understanding of whether they took it to be sincere or ironic or somewhere in between. This article springs from editing the Prioress’s Tale, and from the fact that most editions are so sparing in the variants that they can include in their textual apparatus that this body of evidence disappears from view.
Frequency of Multi Drug Resistant E.coli Urinary Tract Infection Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Authors: Jauhar Maliha , Abbas Ghulam 
Published: July 2024

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a severe public health problem and are caused by a range of pathogens, but most commonly by gram negative and gram positive organisms. High recurrence rates greatly increase the economic burden. This study was conducted to determine the frequency of multidrug resistant Escherichia Coli in patients with urinary tract infections.
Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study was conducted over 6 months among 146 patients presenting with E.Coli UTI. Urine culture and sensitivity was performed from the same laboratory and reported by a consultant microbiologist.
Results: Among the 146 patients, 65 (44.5 %) were male patients while 81 (55.5 %) were female patients. Mean age of our study cases was 46.87 ± 8.70 years. Of these 146 study cases, 90 (61.6 %) belonged to rural areas and 56 (38.4 %) belonged to urban areas. Diabetes was present in 31 (21.2 %), hypertension was present in 54 (37.0 %) and 27 (18.5 %) had chronic kidney disease. Mean body mass index was 26.23 ± 1.99 kg/m2 and obesity was present in 27 (18.5 %). Mean disease duration was 3.43 ± 1.57 days and 90 (61.6 %) had duration of illness up to 3 days. Multi - drug resistant E. coli was noted in 69 (47.3%).
Conclusion; Almost half of our patients had MDR E.coli UTI and was significantly associated with increasing age, residential status, diabetes, hypertension, disease duration and obesity. Urine cultures are recommended to identify MDR in our community.
A Cross-sectional Study on Dietary Diversity and Diet Cost in Type 2 Diabetic Population
Authors: Rathore Kruti , Santhosh Geetha 
Published: July 2024

Background: Globally, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is considered a major public health disease, influenced by nutrition and lifestyle patterns. The majority of people worldwide consume nutritionally poor, cereal-based diets. Therefore, assessing dietary diversity, macronutrient intake, and food costs is essential for better diabetes management.
Objective: To compare the dietary diversity of the Type 2 diabetic population with estimated dietary costs and other relevant parameters.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 adult Type 2 adult diabetic population. A pre-structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on dietary diversity using the Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS), Food Variety Score (FVS) and diet cost estimation using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. FVS was associated with nutrition status, Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c), macronutrient consumption, socio economic status and the average daily diet cost of the study population.
Results: The majority of the population were overweight. 50% of the population had low dietary diversity and had uncontrolled diabetes with HbA1c of 7-8%. Dietary diversity influenced the nutritional status of diabetic people. There was no difference between socioeconomic and living status, HbA1c and FVS. Females had higher per day cost when compared to males. Mean per day increased with the increase in the macronutrient consumption.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients often have low dietary diversity, which affects their nutritional status. Therefore, dietary diversity, along with diet cost, is integral to the effective nutritional care of the diabetic population.
Intoxicação por planta ornamental Comigo-Ninguém-Pode (Dieffenbachia seguine) em cães: relato de caso
Authors: Torres Anny Kaline Carvalho , Sanches Leticia Amoras , Favacho Ewerton Lourenço Barbosa , Silva Jamerson Luiz Brito da , Furtado Matheus Teixeira , Ribeiro Andressa Pantoja , Almada Viliê Bellini Amaral de , Silva Jurupytan Viana da 
Published: July 2024

As plantas ornamentais cumprem um papel decorativo nos lares brasileiros devido seus caracteres visualmente atraentes, porém uma grande gama das plantas usadas na ambientação possui substâncias capazes de intoxicar seres humanos e animais. A carência de conhecimentos acerca da toxicidade contribui para mais casos de acidentes domésticos envolvendo essa categoria de plantas. A intoxicação pode ser por ingestão, inalação ou contato com a pele e mucosas, ela é classificada de magnitude leve a moderada onde o prognóstico dependerá da fase de intoxicação na qual a terapia foi instituída. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de relatar o atendimento de uma cadela fêmea, de 1 ano e 8 meses que ingeriu a planta ornamental Dieffenbachia Seguine, conhecida popularmente como “comigo-ninguém-pode”, nome que faz referência à sua alta toxicidade. Foi atendida no dia 24/08/2021, em uma clínica veterinária particular na cidade de Ananindeua, Pará, Brasil, um canino, fêmea, raça poodle gigante, com 1 ano e 8 meses de idade, pesando 9,5 kg de massa corpórea. Os tutores deram entrada na clínica relatando que o animal estava prostrado e apresentava irritação na mucosa oral, sialorreia, êmese, diarreia, letargia, tremores musculares, tosse e membros enrijecidos. O paciente foi submetido à internação com tratamento mediado por fármacos com capacidade de impedir a absorção dos compostos tóxicos e terapia de suporte para manter os parâmetros do animal.
STENT PANCREÁTICO: AVALIAÇÃO ACERCA DAS INDICAÇÕES, TÉCNICA E EFICÁCIA EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A COLANGIOPANCREATOGRAFIA RETRÓGRADA ENDOSCÓPICA
Authors: Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , Mesquita Levi Souza , Morais Joyce Caroline Resende , Almeida Anderson Henrique Araquam da Silva , Souza Eduardo Brasil de , Bezerra Vitória Furtunato , Santos Paula Cristina de Melo , Schuchmann Alexandra Zanella , Ramos Ana Flávia da Silva Rodrigues Alves , Moreira Jailton Muniz , Inácio Pedro Henrique Godeiro , Tristoni Marineuza , Jesus Vinícius Filgueira Coelho de , Vega Sofia de Avila 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Este artigo de revisão aborda a utilização de stent pancreático durante a colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE), uma prática que visa estabelecer a drenagem pancreática, aliviar a pressão intraductal decorrente do edema papilar e fornecer orientação anatômica durante a dissecação da papila. Objetivo: avaliar as indicações, técnica de inserção e eficácia do stent pancreático em pacientes submetidos a CPRE, fornecendo uma análise crítica baseada na literatura atual. Metodologia: Essa revisão integrativa da literatura, foi realizada por busca em base de dados de artigos que correspondessem ao tema proposto. Incluiu-se avaliação dos artigos elegíveis na íntegra, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadram nos objetivos do estudo, teses e dissertações, sem contabilizar duplicatas. Resultados e Discussão: destacam que a colocação de stent pancreático, quando indicada e realizada corretamente, reduz significativamente o risco de pancreatite pós-CPRE, conforme demonstrado em múltiplos ensaios clínicos e meta-análises. No entanto, observa-se uma tendência de declínio no uso profilático dos stents, enquanto a incidência e a gravidade da pancreatite pós-CPRE aumentam. O artigo também discute as complicações técnicas e estratégias adicionais para a prevenção da pancreatite pós-CPRE, incluindo a profilaxia farmacológica. Conclusão: reforça a eficácia do stent pancreático na redução da pancreatite pós-CPRE e a importância de uma abordagem individualizada para a decisão de colocação do stent, considerando os fatores de risco do paciente e a expertise do endoscopista. A técnica de inserção deve ser cuidadosamente selecionada para minimizar complicações. Este estudo enfatiza a necessidade de práticas baseadas em evidências e de conhecimento atualizado para otimizar os resultados clínicos e garantir a segurança dos pacientes submetidos a procedimentos endoscópicos pancreatobiliares.
Conhecimento da Equipe de Enfermagem acerca da Incontinência Urinária e Incontinência Fecal em Idosos Institucionalizados
Authors: De Oliveira Julyanna Dutra , Soares André Lacerda , Gonçalves Elimara Dias , De Mattos Maria Elisa Machado , Nicolato Fernanda Vieira 
Published: July 2024

O aumento da taxa de expectativa de vida e a diminuição das taxas de fecundidade representam o novo senso demográfico no Brasil e no mundo. A principal consequência do envelhecimento populacional trata-se principalmente dos novos desafios nos tratamentos das patologias decorrentes do avanço da idade e como tratar nossos novos idosos. Dentre as doenças geriátricas existentes, é comum a ocorrência das Incontinências Urinárias (IU) e Fecal (IF), representando um desafio aos profissionais de saúde principalmente a enfermagem. Diante deste cenário qual o preparo da equipe de enfermagem no enfrentamento as essas patologias? Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento do enfermeiro na identificação da Incontinência Urinária e Fecal nos idosos institucionalizados. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal e descritiva, de análise quantitativa. Foi realizada em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos com enfermeiros, que aceitaram a participar da pesquisa. A coleta de dados ocorreu na primeira semana de setembro de 2023, em dias e turnos alternados para contemplar todos os funcionários da instituição. Os dados foram organizados em tabelas, importados para o arquivo excel para análise dos pesquisadores. Resultados: Os resultados sociodemograficos demonstraram que a maior parte da equipe é composta por enfermeiras, com, com mais de 5 anos de formação, mais de 10 anos de trabalho e a brande maioria não possuía pós-graduações, mestrado e doutorados. Os resultados específicos demonstraram que a maioria dos enfermeiros reconhecem a IF e IA, porém, não reconhecem a atuação do enfermeiro na intervenção do processo patológico, considerando-o como normal em decorrência do avanço da idade. Conclusão: O enfermeiro está envolvido diariamente nas práticas diárias voltadas aos idosos institucionalizados, tornando importante a presença de um profissional estomaterapeuta qualificado que possa auxiliar na condução da IF E IU. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de pesquisas para fortalecer essa temática.
Bioethical assessment of embryo donation for research
Authors: Fontinele Silva Wênnia Suelem , Birnenbaum Silvia J. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the present study aims to assess, from the bioethical tool, the use of embryos for scientific research and its impact on society. The research question is posed: "what bioethical aspects are related to the donation of excess embryos from cryopreservation laboratories?". The secondary objectives include determining the level of knowledge of the population about assisted reproduction techniques, identifying knowledge about the possible destinations of cryopreserved embryos and evaluating the positioning capacity of the population regarding ethical and moral issues. Method: observational study of a statistical nature through a questionnaire with relevant questions on the subject of bioethics in the investigation of surplus embryos from cryopreservation. The study population was composed of people of different sex and age, who are interested in gynecology issues. Results: the survey reveals that 55,8 % knew about assisted fertilization techniques, 80,8 % knew what IVF was, 69,2 % were unaware of related laws, 84,6 % understood informed consent in cryopreservation , 46 % would not sign a long-term consent, 80,4 % knew about cryopreservation, 82,7 % support embryo freezing, 72,5 % support embryo research, and there are divided opinions about its status : 60,8 % cells, 51,9 % human beings.Conclusion: the survey reveals that the participants have a general knowledge about assisted fertilization techniques and support the cryopreservation of embryos for research. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the laws that govern these techniques. Opinions are also divided on the nature and status of the frozen embryos. These results are relevant for the ethical debate and the regulation of practices related to embryos
Performance Characteristics of Incisional and Core Needle Biopsies for Diagnosis in Parotid Gland: Single-Institutional Experience and Assessment of the Value of a Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology–Like Risk Stratification Model
Authors: Rammal Rayan , Wang Qian , Ohori N. Paul , Kubik Mark , Chiosea Simion I. , Seethala Raja R. 
Published: July 2024

Context.—
Unlike parotid fine-needle aspiration biopsy, standardized reporting for core needle biopsy (CNB) and incisional biopsy (IB) is not established.

Objective.—
To examine the value of risk stratification by a Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC)–like classifier for parotid CNB/IB.

Design.—
Five hundred ninety-two parotid biopsy records (CNB = 356, IB = 236) were retrieved (1994–2022) along with clinicopathologic data. Diagnoses were transformed to an MSRSGC-like classifier and compared with end points including risk of malignancy.

Results.—
Over time, CNB was progressively more used compared with IB. Overall malignancy call rate was 223 of 592 (37.7%). Common specific diagnoses included Warthin tumor, lymphoma subtypes, and metastatic squamous cell carcinoma for CNB and IB, in addition to pleomorphic adenoma for CNB. Descriptive diagnoses were still frequent. Nondiagnostic rates were higher in CNB (26 of 356; 7.30%) than IB (5 of 236; 2.12%; P &lt;.001). Tissue volumes significantly influenced CNB adequacy, with minimum and optimal volumes of 4.76 mm³ (J index, receiver operating characteristic curve) and 12.92 mm³ (95th percentile of distribution), respectively. One hundred forty-four patients (112 CNBs) had follow-up resections; diagnoses were concordant for 66 of 73 adequate CNBs (90.41%). Our restructured risk grouping of MSRSGC categories performed robustly in terms of risk of malignancy (sensitivity = 85.5%, specificity = 100%, accuracy = 92.3%, area under the curve = 0.9677).

Conclusions.—
Although CNB and IB are amenable to a risk stratification system, there are some differences as compared with fine-needle aspiration biopsy, particularly given the high baseline prevalence of malignancy. Specific diagnoses are often feasible and concordant with resection. CNB tissue volume can inform optimal and minimal sampling recommendations for adequacy.
Pemberdayaan UMKM oleh Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil Menengah Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Melsa Ranika  , Mayarni Mayarni  
Published: July 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a crucial role in the economic dynamics of a region. MSMEs are not only a source of job creation, but also have great potential to encourage inclusive economic growth. Empowering MSMEs is a strategic key to optimizing the contribution of MSMEs to the economy. This involves various efforts, such as education and training to improve the skills of MSME entrepreneurs, easier access to financial resources, and support in marketing and product promotion. There are obstacles in empowering MSMEs in Pelalawan Regency, namely that the Human Resources (HR) owned by the department are inadequate, so they are less effective in empowering MSMEs in Pelalawan Regency. Lack of government budget to empower MSMEs. The aim of this research is to find out how the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry and Trade attempts to empower MSMEs in Pelalawan Regency. The theory used is the Stages of Empowerment by Ambar firm. S. (2013:162). The research method uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this research are the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry and Trade, Kab. Pelalawan has made efforts in several aspects, community empowerment, but it is still not optimal. The research recommendation is that it is hoped that empowerment parties will be more active and more innovative in the future to maintain this empowerment achievement.