bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Daerah Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya
Authors: Setyowati Novi Dewi , Triastuti Erna , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo 
Published: August 2024

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya merupakan rumah sakit yang dibangun oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan untuk wilayah Surabaya khususnya untuk wilayah Surabaya bagian barat. Sehingga kegiatan rumah sakit dapat menghasilkan timbulan limbah medis, satu diantara yang ada limbah medis padat. Limbah medis padat yang tidak tertangani dengan baik akan mencemari lingkungan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan input dan proses manajemen (pengelolaan) limbah medis padat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya secara objektif yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian dan evaluasi dalam pengelolaan limbah medis padat. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah Skala Likert.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya dari input sudah memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan rumah sakit. Sedangkan pada proses manajemen yaitu pada tahap evaluasi atau pengawasan, belum ada blangko pengawasan tentang pengelolaan limbah medis padat untuk masing-masing ruangan sehingga diperlukan blangko pengawasan. Pengawasan dilakukan secara terjadwal oleh penanggung jawab pengelolaan limbah medis padat.
Hubungan Konstruksi Sumur Gali Dan Sumber Pencemar Dengan Kandungan Bakteri Escherichia coli Di Desa Jedong, Kecamatan Wagir, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Anggar Sukma Devanty Irsya 
Published: August 2024

Air mempunyai peran sangat penting bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup. Kebutuhan air dalam segi kualitas perlu memenuhi standar baku mutu dari segi fisik, biologi, dan kimia. Standar baku mutu dari segi biologi meliputi pengecekan kandungan mikrobiologi yang tidak diperbolehkan ada pada air bersih dalam kadar tertentu (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 32 Tahun 2017). Sumur gali sebagai salah satu sumber air bersih perlu diperhatikan dalam pembangunannya agar menghasilkan air sumur gali yang sesuai persyaratan parameter kualitas air bersih. Kualitas air bersih yang tidak sesuai dengan standar baku mutu dapat menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit. Persyaratan kualitas air bersih dari segi biologi dilihat dari parameter mikrobiologi, yang sering digunakan adalah parameter total mikroba dari Escherichia coli. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 32 Tahun 2017, syarat total kandungan bakteri Escherichia coli pada sumber air bersih adala 0 CFU/100ml. Menganalisis hubungan antara konstruksi sumur dan sumber pencemar dengan kandungan bakteri Escherichia coli di Desa Jedong, Kecamatan Wagir, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan total sampel 24 sumur gali. Hasil dari penelitian ini ada hubungan antara konstruksi sumur dan sumber pencemar dengan kandungan bakteri Escherichia coli (p=0,013; p=0,043). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terapat hubungan antara konstruksi sumur dan sumber pencemar dengan kandungan bakteri Escherichia coli.
Harta Waris Istri yang Murtad (Tinjauan Ahli Fikih Waris terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Makassar No.59/pdt.g/2009/PTS.MKS)
Authors: Riyanto Rachmat , Arifin Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Hubungan pernikahan yang sah menurut Agama Islam dan Hukum posistif di Indonesia dijunjung tinggi dalam tatanan sosial Masyarakat. Pernikahan yang sah memiliki subtansi hukum yang mengikuti pernikahan tersebut di antaranya hukum waris mewarisi antara suami istri, hingga saat ini, Indonesia tidak mengenal pernikahan beda Agama. Dengan demikian, Murtad nya seorang istri dari Agama Islam menjadi masalah serius, sampai menghalanginya dari status ahli waris. penelitian ini menganilisa putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Makassar Nomor: 59/Pdt.G/ 2009 /PTA.Mks, tanggal 15 Juli 2009 M yang menguatkan putusan Pengadilan Agama Makassar Nomor: 732/ Pdt.G/2008 /PA.Mks, tanggal 2 Maret 2009 M. di antara amar putusan tersebut menyatakan bahwa istri yang berbeda agama tidak termasuk ahli waris. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah seorang lelaki yang wafat meninggalkan seorang istri yang diketahui telah berbeda agama di saat suaminya meninggal, lelaki ini juga meninggalkan seorang ibu, tiga saudari kandung dan satu saudara kandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode kualitatif guna menganilisa hasil wawancara para ahli dalam ilmu waris dan penejelasan lain terkait kasus hukum yang serupa, dipadukan dengan library research terhadap buku buku para ulama guna mendalami pendapat pendapat ulama yang kompeten di bidang nya. Dari penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa amar putusan tersebut sesuai dan relevan dengan Syariat Agama Islam dengan menjadikan istri yang murtad tidak memiliki hak atas harta waris suaminya.
The relationship of a legitimate marriage according to Islamic Religion and Positive Law in Indonesia is highly esteemed within the social structure of society. A legitimate marriage has legal substances that follow it, including the law of inheritance between husband and wife. To date, Indonesia does not recognize interfaith marriage. Consequently, a wife who apostatizes from Islam faces serious issues, including being disqualified from inheriting. This study analyzes the decision of the Makassar High Religious Court Number: 59/Pdt.G/2009/PTA.Mks, dated July 15, 2009, which upheld the decision of the Makassar Religious Court Number: 732/Pdt.G/2008/PA.Mks, dated March 2, 2009. Among the points of the decision, it states that a wife of a different religion is not included as an heir. The scope of this research is a man who passed away, leaving a wife who was found to be of a different religion at the time of his death. This man also left behind a mother, three sisters, and one brother. This research uses a qualitative method to analyze the results of interviews with experts in inheritance law and other explanations related to similar legal cases, combined with library research on books by scholars to delve into the opinions of competent scholars in their field. From this research, it is concluded that the decision is appropriate and relevant to Islamic Sharia by disqualifying the apostate wife from inheriting her husband's estate.
Literature review : hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi
Authors: Dhaniang Natasya , Kahanjak Donna Novina , Permatasari Silvani 
Published: August 2024

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a worldwide health issue. Hypertension is a condition in which the systolic and diastolic blood pressures rise above the usual limit. Lack of physical activity as a risk factor for hypertension needs more attention because this factor is a factor that can be modified with minimal effort and cost. Understanding the tendency of the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. The literature review uses a systematic review approach, data sources, data sources from original articles in the Pubmed.gov and Google Scholar databases with the keywords relationship, physical activity, and hypertension. There were 21 journals that met the inclusion criteria and data quality analysis. Synthesis of data using the SPIDER method. Based on the results of a literature review it was found that in the twenty-four journals analyzed, there were 18 (86%) journals that stated they were related and 3 (14%) stated otherwise. Individuals with lower physical activity tend to have a higher risk of hypertension and the factors that influence it include diet, age, nutritional status, family history of hypertension, smoking to routine health checks.
BUDAYA JAWA DALAM NOVEL KERLING SI JANDA KARYA TAUFIQURRAHMAN AL-AZIZY (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Robert Rizki Yono  
Published: August 2024

Novel terwujud karena hasil dari proses merenung seorang pengarang terhadap berbagai unsur kehidupannya sehingga hasil tulisannya mencerminkan kehidupannya dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Kebudayaan Jawa yang dikemas oleh Taufiqurrahman merupakan usaha untuk melestarikan kebudayaan yang ada disekitarnya. Apalagi generasi muda mulai melupakan kebudayaan yang sudah ada di dalam masyarakatnya, bahkan ada yang mulai melupakan. Oleh karena itu setiap anggota masyarakat wajib untuk melestarikan budayanya masing-masing agar tetap eksis. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk unsur kebudayaan Jawa yang terdapat dalam novel KSJ. Pendekatan antropologi sastra digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif hermeneutika. Kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa dalam novel KSJ karya Taufiqurrahman al-Azizy terdiri dari empat unsur yaitu bahasa, tradisi, kesenian, dan religi. Pertama, Unsur bahasa yang digunakan dalam novel KSJ seperti sapaan yang khas dan biasa masyarakat Jawa gunakan untuk berkomunikasi yaitu Mas, Mbok, Bu, Le, Mbak, Lik dan Dik. Selain itu juga digunakan untuk nama tokoh dalam novel Kerling si Janda seperti Kastiyem, Pras, Kusmin, Kosim, Muniri, Ponijah, Paijem, Munah, Rustini, Pah, Ginah, Karjo, Tono, Karman, Kartinem, Gimin, Tugiyo, Prawiro. Prayit, Sirhadi, Sunardi, dan Subardi merupakan nama-nama khas masyarakat Jawa. Kedua, unsur tradisi yang ada dalam novel KSJ, diantaranya yaitu tradisi selapanan, walimatul maulid, tahlilan, mudik menjelang hari lebaran dan Mbesik. Ketiga, unsur kesenian yang ada dalam novel KSJ yaitu tradisi menyanyikan lagu untuk membuat seorang anak diam dan tidak menangis lagi. Keempat, Unsur religi dalam novel KSJ menggambarkan sistem religi agama Islam seperti shalat dan membaca Al Quran.
PAMALI PADA PEREMPUAN HAMIL DI MASYARAKAT BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Syarah Veniaty  
Published: August 2024

Pamali to pregnant women in the Banjar community of South Kalimantan is a type of oral tradition whose existence still exists today. Pamali is a prohibition/taboo that regulates the behavior, speech, and lifestyle of a pregnant woman in society. The sentence 'pamali' has an accompanying 'effect' if the offender breaks it. Based on this, pamali in pregnant women is studied from the perspective of literary anthropology. This type of research is qualitative-description which aims to describe the forms and aspects of literary anthropology in this Pamali. From the results of the research, it was found that 15 pamali were grouped into 4 forms based on aspects of habit, manners, unseen things and types of food. Most of these pamali are analogies of certain objects with the body parts of a pregnant woman and the baby she is carrying. So, many Banjar people still believe in this pamali-pamali to avoid bad things during pregnancy.
ISLAM NUSANTARA AND ISLAM ADVANCE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA AND MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Yuliansyah Yuliansyah 
Published: August 2024

This research discusses Nahdatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah are two very popular proselytizing organizations in Indonesia. NU which is known for its tolerance to traditions in Indonesia and Muhammadiyah which is known as Islamic purification and its breakthrough in the world of education. Both have different characteristics, although basically want to introduce Islam and its teachings to everyone. Both also have a large number of members, often looking different directions and different policies. But both still make the Qur'an and hadith their foundation. The focus of this study is how Islam is archipelago, and Islam advances according to the perspective of Nu and Muhammadiyah?. The method used in this research is a type of literature research with a historical approach. The result of this research is that Islam Nusantara also places the pribumization of Islam as a methodology for the formulation of Islam Nusantara as well as nu Islam's proselytizing method of advancing not thinking in an ivory tower, but has been grounded for more than a century by Muhammadiyah in various best-practices through modern institutions Including through charitable efforts in various superior fields such as education, health, social, empowerment, economy, and community proselytizing that bring about the betterment of the wider community
Sustainability of Sports in Marginalised Communities for People Living with HIV/ADIS (PLWHA)
Authors: Solihin Akhmad Olih , Erida Megia , Fahreza Wildan Rifyal 
Published: August 2024

The current development in sport is the provision of socially motivated program through community-oriented or welfare or educational organizations. This This research explores the development through sport of marginalized and disadvantaged people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) by analyzing the results of a world street football event. This research focuses on the contribution of sports programs in developing social values for marginalized PLWHA in one of the social communities in Bandung City. The sociological impact of this research is to confirm that participation in sports programs can increase social value and self actualization, which in turn can provide positive value for PLWHA in obtaining employment, education and social environment. Evaluation and further research can be an input for the development of community sports, academics and sports policy in handling provision programs for marginalized people such as PLWHA.
Lluvias Intensas y Políticas Públicas: Un Análisis Crítico de la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres
Authors: Becerra Saguma Lisbeth Roxana , Acosta Davila Angel Miguel 
Published: August 2024

Este artículo de revisión teórica tiene como objetivo principal analizar los instrumentos de evaluación del cumplimiento de la Política Pública de Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres y lluvias intensas. La revisión teórica de estudios y datos disponibles proporcionará un análisis detallado sobre la efectividad de la política y si ha contribuido a reducir el riesgo asociado con inundaciones. Se investigó el desconocimiento del grado de cumplimiento de la política pública de gestión del riesgo de desastres, analizando los resultados más significativos y la discusión en torno a los logros y desafíos de la Política de Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres. Para ello, se lleva a cabo un análisis teórico y objetivo de la implementación de esta política, presentando resultados obtenidos, así como una discusión sobre la efectividad de las disposiciones implementadas en la mitigación de peligros y vulnerabilidades que afectan a las comunidades. Se concluye con aspectos relevantes que emergen de esta revisión y su importancia para futuras investigaciones en el campo.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan, Vitamin C Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Infused Water Jeruk Nipis, Ketimun Dan Jahe Merah
Authors: Yusuf Nur Ain , Antuli Zainudin , Liputo Siti Aisa 
Published: August 2024

Infused water merupakan air yang ditambahkan potongan buah – buahan dan didiamkan selama beberpa jam sampai sari buahnya keluar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman terhadap karakteristik fisik dan organoleptik infused water jeruk nipis, ketimun dan jahe merah dan mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman terhadap aktivitas antioksidan infused water. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu lama perendaman 0 jam, 3 jam ,6 jam 9 jam dan 12 jam. Masing – masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Dengan parameter pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji aktivitas antikosidan, vitamin C dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada lama perendaman 12 jam sebesar 40,354 ppm, nilai vitamin c tertinggi pada lama perendaman 12 jam sebesar 1,06%. Pada lama perendaman o jam dari segi organoleptik warna sebesar 5,02 dan rasa sebesar 4,43 sedangkan pada parameter organoleptik aroma yang paling disukai oleh panelis yaitu pada lama perendaman 12 jam saitu sebesar 5,73.
Anchored in the future: How parental influence, goal clarity, and saving behavior alleviate retirement anxiety
Authors: Ugwu Lawrence E. , Ajele Wojujutari K. , Idemudia Erhabor S. 
Published: August 2024

Orientation: This study investigates retirement planning complexities among pre-retirees in Nigerian universities, focusing on parental guidance and individual financial strategies.Research purpose: The aim is to examine the impact of parental influence, retirement goal clarity and saving behaviour on retirement anxiety among Nigerian university pre-retirees.Motivation for the study: Considering Nigeria’s economic and pension challenges, this study explores key factors in retirement planning, particularly parental influence and individual financial strategies and their role in alleviating retirement anxiety.Research approach/design and method: A quantitative approach was used to analyse data from 926 participants (695 males and 231 females) through structural equation modelling. The study utilised measures for Parental Influence, Retirement Goal Clarity, Retirement Saving Behaviour and Nigerian Pre-retirement Anxiety.Main findings: Parental influence was found to be a significant predictor of retirement anxiety. Contrary to expectations, retirement goal clarity and saving behaviour serially mediated the relationship between parental influence and retirement anxiety.Practical/managerial implications: The results underline the need for comprehensive financial education programmes and robust pension schemes. Incorporating parents in financial literacy initiatives and offering retirement planning support in workplaces, particularly in academic settings, is essential.Contribution/value-add: This research enriches retirement planning literature in developing countries by showcasing the intricate mix of cultural, socio-economic and familial factors. It expands the Financial Socialisation Theory, highlighting parental influence’s role in Nigeria and saving behaviour’s significance in diminishing retirement anxiety. The findings offer broader implications for improving financial security in retirement beyond Nigeria, applicable to similar socio-economic environments.
Denosumab in irresectable giant cell tumour of the cervical spine
Authors: Tontu Ntumsi A. , Miseer Sanesh , Burger Henriette 
Published: August 2024

Giant cell tumours of bone (GCTB) are rare benign, locally aggressive bone tumours that are characterised by mononucleated mesenchymal stromal cells that overexpress receptor activator nuclear factor kappa B (RANK) ligand and multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells that express RANK. Surgery is the primary management option for operable disease but may cause significant functional morbidity in cervical vertebral GCTB. Case series of denosumab use in irresectable GCTB have reported good long term local control and downgrading of surgical extent. Concerns exist about the increased risk of local recurrence when neoadjuvant denosumab is followed by intralesional surgery, and when treatment is discontinued in cases of advanced disease.Contribution: We describe the management of a 21-year-old female with cervical vertebral GCTB with long-term adjuvant denosumab after partial resection who continues to show good clinical and radiologic control.
Resource Use Efficiency and Returns to Scale in Maize Production in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Owombo P.T. , Ibidapo I. , Ariyo A.C. 
Published: August 2024

One of the challenges facing smallholder farmers in Nigeria is the inefficiency of resource use. The study was therefore conducted to investigate resource use efficiency and return to scale in maize production in the study area. Data were collected from randomly selected 120 maize farmers using a self-designed structure questionnaire in the study area. Data were analysed with the aid of descriptive statistics and Cobb-Douglas production function. Findings showed resources in the area were inefficiently allocated. Seed, labour and fertilizer were under-utilized while farm size and pesticides were overutilized. The returns to scale analysis showed that maize farmers in the area were in irrational stage one of the production curve. The study concluded that maize farmers in the area can increase production by employing more of productive resources.
A Cohort Study Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spectrum Of Paediatric Brain Disorders In Selected Tertiary Healthcare Facilities In South-South Nigeria
Authors: Omini Paulinus Samson , Eyo Archibong Bassey , Vincent Ukpong Ekaete , Wueseter Ijever Andrew , Adieme Linus , Mba Eru Eru , Olusijibomi Akintomide Akintunde , Onen Egbe Nneoyi 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Globally, about 1.5 billion people suffer from brain disorders, which contribute to the highest number of the world’s paediatric disease burden. Nigeria accounts for 7% of the global paediatric population of brain disorder-induced disabilities. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the recommended modality for brain imaging. However, the lack of MRI data relevant to paediatric brain disorders in South-South Nigeria necessitated the present study, which sought to evaluate the MRI spectrum of paediatric brain disorders.
OBJECTIVES: To assess the most prevalent brain disorder in paediatrics, the most susceptible age group and the sex.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: A cohort of 120 paediatrics aged 0 to 18 years in selected three tertiary hospitals were sampled from January 2019 to January 2023. Brain disorders, age, sex, and MRI images were selected from the hospitals’ archives. Microsoft Excel version 16.37 was used for data entry, while the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. The significance level was set at p < 0.05.
RESULTS: A total of 73 males and 47 females were recruited in the study. Results showed epilepsy 28 (23.35%) as the highest disorder, others were hydrocephalus 20 (16.7%), meningitis and space-occupying lesions 16 (13.3%), cerebellar tumours, and cerebral infarcts 8 (6.7%). No significant difference in brain pathology between sex (p = 0.988: > 0.05) and no statistical association (p = 0.075: > 0.05) between the brain disorders and age groups was recorded.
CONCLUSION: The study highlights the importance of MRI in diagnosing a wide range of brain disorders. Epilepsy was recorded to be the most common paediatric brain disorder and there were no differences between brain disorders and sex or age groups.
Meeting the nutritional needs of sub-Saharan Africa by exploring the potentials of Ackee seed aril - (<i>Blighia sapida</i> K.D. Koenig. - Sapindaceae) in southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Omotayo O.E. , Faniyi O.B. 
Published: August 2024

Blighia sapida commonly known as ackee, is a relatively well-known, yet mostly underutilized fruit tree crop of West Africa. The main aim of this study was to ascertain the nutritive components of locally cultivated ackee fruit arils with a view to establishing their nutritive potential. Ackee fruit arils were collected from the tree stands in various field locations within Southwest Nigeria and subjected to phytochemical, Fourier TransformInfrared, and proximate analyses. Results show the presence of phenols, glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids in varying degrees in the phytochemical screening. FT-IR spectroscopy of the aqueous and methanol extracts indicated the presence of amines, phenols, alcohols, alkanes, esters, and aldehydes. The proximate analysis result revealed the presence of high moisture content, ash content, crude protein and fats, and low crude fibre in the ackee fruit aril. The confirmed presence of these active functional groups and nutritive constituents in the fruit underscores the antioxidant properties and nutritive benefits of the plant. Further work needs to be done to determine how to best elucidate active principles from the ackee aril in order to explore their potential as food additives to solve the nagging dietary imbalance issues ravaging the world.