bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competition Between Japanese and Chinese Infrastructure Projects in Mongolia
Authors: Kulneva P. V. 
Published: July 2024

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, which has a number of advantages related to its geographical location, abundance of natural resources, openness to foreign capital, and dynamic development due to the market reforms carried out in the 1990s. This determines the interest in the country from China and Japan and the inclusion of Mongolia among the platforms of global competition between these largest Asian economies.Development of Japan-Mongolia and China-Mongolia political and economic relations in the second half of the 20th century and Mongolia’s economic progress in recent decades have coincided with increasing competition between Japan and China in the world stage. At present, both countries are important trading partners for Mongolia and sources of capital needed to build its infrastructure and integrate it into global supply and production chains. The study of Sino-Japanese interaction in Mongolia may help us understand how Japan and China compete with each other in the world stage and to specify their areas of specialization and rivalry.The objective of this research is to show, taking infrastructure projects as an example, how the global competition between Japan and China unfolds in Mongolia. In order to evaluate the current state of economic relations between Mongolia and each of the countries, in the first part, the author traces the history of Japan-Mongolia and China-Mongolia relations from the establishment of diplomatic relations to the present time, focusing on infrastructure projects.The second part analyzes the interaction between Japan and China in Mongolia in the context of their growing economic competition. The study sheds light on particular areas of rivalry, while demonstrating that Japanese and Chinese projects not only compete but also complement each other.
Sistem Demokrasi (Kebebasan Berpendapat) Masyarakat Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Sila Ke-4
Authors: Jekson Saragih  , Yakobus Ndano  
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian nation is a nation that adheres to the Pancasila philosophy, therefore every value in the Pancasila principles must be applied in national and state life. As the 4th principle of Pancasila states "The people are led by wisdom in deliberation/representation". This means that the principle of deliberation to reach consensus through representatives and representative bodies is put forward in fighting for the people's mandate. This view provides justification that democracy in this republic is carried out through an election mechanism (general election). In its implementation, democracy with people's sovereignty needs to be imbued and integrated with other principles, accompanied by a sense of responsibility to God Almighty, upholding human values ​​in accordance with human dignity, guaranteeing and strengthening national unity and used to realize social justice. . The existence of democracy with the spirit of Pancasila causes citizens to look at each other, respect, accept and cooperate in the form of unity for the common interests of "society" or "state".
Avanços na assistência de enfermagem: uma revisão de escopo sobre o uso da Inteligência Artificial na ciência do cuidar
Authors: Raposo Débora Regina Alves , Alves Júnior Josivan Soares , Silva Débora Taynah Oliveira da , Alves Rayane de Almeida , Santos Danielle Christine Moura dos , Alves Thayse Mota , Silva Joyce Kell Sampaio da , Aragão Samara Farias , Farias Cosme Michael Santos 
Published: July 2024

A Quarta Revolução Industrial, caracterizada pela disseminação da Inteligência Artificial, está redefinindo profundamente a prestação de cuidados de saúde. Por meio da IA, avanços significativos são alcançados na previsão de cuidados intensivos e no diagnóstico de doenças complexas. O estudo buscou analisar a implementação da inteligência artificial no processo da assistência de Enfermagem em saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, seguindo recomendações do JBI e as diretrizes do PRISMA-ScR. Durante fevereiro e março de 2024, 1.050 estudos dos últimos 10 anos foram encontrados, com 124 duplicatas removidas. A seleção foi baseada na relevância em relação ao mnemônico PCC (P: profissionais de enfermagem; C: implementação da inteligência artificial; C: assistência de enfermagem). Após a avaliação de títulos e resumos, 849 estudos não cumpriram o objetivo e foram excluídos. Durante a leitura completa, foram descartados 32 por não abordarem a questão de pesquisa e 30 por serem inacessíveis, resultando em 15 estudos incluídos. Os estudos revelam um expressivo crescimento nas publicações sobre este tema, indicando interesse e avanço nas áreas relacionadas. A diversidade de aplicações da IA na prática de enfermagem destaca seu potencial para otimizar procedimentos, promover uma abordagem mais personalizada e enfrentar desafios emergentes. A análise ressaltou a promissora contribuição da IA na área, trazendo importantes aprimoramentos na qualidade do cuidado e no processo de decisão clínica. Além disso, é vista como um recurso valioso para potencializar as habilidades dos profissionais de enfermagem, desde que sua aplicação seja realizada de forma ética e segura.
INVESTING IN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 6
Authors: Vyas-Doorgapersad Shikha 
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is to examine and address the implementation status of the Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in improving urban water infrastructure in Africa.

Theoretical Framework: Public-private partnerships can play a significant role in enhancing water infrastructure and achieving SDG 6's goal of providing communities with safe drinking water. How these concepts can be used to enhance peoples' quality of life is investigated in the article.

Method: The study is qualitative and offers desktop analysis of data available in public domain. The data is compiled through literature and document reviews, and further analysed using document and conceptual analysis.

Research Implications: The study identifies various challenges related to water infrastructure development (focus) in African context (locus). The study suggests African governments to partner with private sectors for meeting the needs of delivering water by using proper and maintained infrastructure and able to accommodate the growing population.

Originality/Value: The study contributes by suggesting varied resources required by PPPs to implement effective urban water infrastructure in Africa.
The old town centre of Duino in the early modern period
Authors: Panjek Aleksander 
Published: July 2024

The paper describes the old centre of the fortified settlement of Duino/Devin based on an undated drawing from the archives. With the use of the dating procedure facilitating a fuller interpretation of the artistic presentation, the article reconstructs some characteristics and presents a few crucial moments in the history of Duino/Devin and San Giovanni di Duino/Štivan in the 16th and 17th century: wars, earthquakes, transfers of land property ownership, constructions, population as well as social and legal developments. Duino is presented as a small yet very interesting settlement that played an important role in the then Karst in various regards. Based on research findings, the paper proposes a hypothesis of the drawing.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IVB SDN 3 Nagrak Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Tentang Membangun Masyarak Yang Beradab
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Sanjaya Femila Puja , Triana Jihan Alya Zahra , Hanifan Qalbi , Yusuf Rinaldi 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) menggunakan model pembelajaran talking stick dengan media audio speaker dan kartu situasi. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 3 Nagrak. Permasalahan utama adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya konsentrasi belajar, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya variasi metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar. Rata-rata hasil siklus 1 adalah 72.6 dengan kategori cukup, sedangkan pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 84.3 dengan kategori baik. Selain itu, tingkat ketuntasan belajar juga meningkat, dari 77.14% pada siklus 1 menjadi 100% pada akhir siklus 2. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model talking stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Melalui Motivasi Kerja pada Perawat RSUD Indrasari Rengat
Authors: Zikra Khairah Talia , Fitri Kurniawaty , Novrianti Dian Puspita 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional (X1) dan efikasi diri (X2) terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y) melalui motivasi kerja (Z) pada perawat RSUD Indrasari Rengat. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat RSUD Indrasari Rengat yang berjumlah 153 orang. Pada penelitian ini jumlah sampel juga termasuk ke dalam total sampel karena penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling atau teknik sampel jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner yang disebar kepada seluruh perawat RSUD Indrasari Rengat sebagai alat instrument untuk membuktikan hasil penelitian dan menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Metode analisis data menggunakan perkalian acak (bootstrapping) dengan bantuan software Smart Partial Square (SmartPLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap OCB, 2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan efikasi diri terhadap OCB, 3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap motivasi kerja, 4) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan efikasi diri terhadap motivasi kerja, 5) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap OCB, 6) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap OCB melalui motivasi kerja, 7) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan efikasi diri terhadap OCB melalui motivasi kerja.
Temporal changes in rainfall and Temperature influence on Solid Waste Generation in Bungoma County Urban Centres, Kenya
Authors: Wafula Godfrey Wekesa , Ouna Tom , Kamiri Hellen 
Published: July 2024

Globally, temperature and rainfall play an integral role in the management of solid waste in urban areas. This is because many countries especially, the developing countries conventionally rely on both variables in the management of waste. However, the urban environment faces many threats as a result of challenged waste management practices due to these climate stressors. This research aimed to assess how temporal changes in temperature and rainfall influence solid waste generation. The study was carried out in Bungoma county urban centres, specifically Bungoma town, Webuye, Kimilili, Kapsokwony, Chwele, and Sirisia townships. The study applied a stratified sampling technique to select the urban and peri-urban centres while random sampling was used to select respondents in residential dwellings, business people, urban residents, and officers from government institutions including public health and environment, water, and natural resources were interviewed. Ancillary data was collected using questionnaires and interview schedules while historical data was obtained to validate observed data. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics and summarized using tables, charts, and graphs. The findings of the study indicated that rainfall and temperature significantly influenced the generation of solid waste.
Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran Produk Bakery Pada PT.Bumi Nyiur Swalayan (BNS) Pusat
Authors: Athalarania Melati  , Husnah, Harnida Wahyuni Adda  
Published: July 2024

Berkembangnya usaha bakery dalam dunia bisnis mengakibatkan semakin banyak jenis roti yang menjadi pilihan masyarakat. Usaha bakery pada cabang utama PT. Bumi Nyiur Swalayan (BNS) merupakan salah satu kelompok usaha bakery yang ada di kota Palu. Selain beroperasi dalam bidang ritel, perusahaan ini juga bergerak dalam bidang usaha bakery, terutama roti yang diproduksi langsung di PT. Bumi Nyiur Swalayan (BNS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bauran pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh usaha Bakery BNS. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian dan melakukan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT. Bumi Nyiur Swalayan (BNS) dalam bidang bakery telah menerapkan bauran pemasaran yang meliputi 4P: produk (product), harga (price), tempat (place), promosi (promotion), dari ke empat bauran yang telah diterapkan ini dapat memaksimalkan produksi, penjualan dan meningkatkan pendapatan usaha bakery BNS.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Batik Tulis Jasmine Khas Grobogan
Authors: Mochamad Hangga Novian  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality and product price on consumer satisfaction of jasmine batik typical of Grobogan. In testing whether there is a relationship between Product Quality and Price Indicators on Customer Satisfaction, researchers use explanatory quantitative methodology. This study took a population based on data from the National Civil Service Agency (BKN), namely the number of civil servants in Grobogan Regency in 2023 was 11,545 people, consisting of 4,914 male employees and 6,886 female employees. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of product quality on customer satisfaction of Batik Tulis Jasmine through the results of correlation and product moment testing. Then, it was found that there was a positive and significant effect of product price on consumer satisfaction of Batik Tulis Jasmine through the results of correlation and product moment testing. Researchers also found that there is a positive and significant effect of product quality and product price on customer satisfaction of Batik Tulis Jasmine through the results of multiple correlation testing.
Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Terhadap Work Engagement Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Karawang
Authors: Nina Dayana  , Padmono Wibowo  
Published: July 2024

This research was carried out to ascertain and evaluate the impact of transformational leadership on Work engagement in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Karawang, This study's methodology is quantitative. The participants in this study are was all employees in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Karawang as many as 50 people while 30 persons made up the study's sample. In In this research, a questionnaire used as a method of data collecting. The data collection approach used in this study used a questionnaire. The statistical tests used Validity, reliability, and normality tests were utilized in this investigation Tests, Linear Regression Analysis, Linearity Tests, and Linear Correlation Analysis, as well as IBM was used to process data for this investigation SPSS statistical software program Version 23, The outcome of this research prove the intensity of work engagement is influenced by transformational leadership Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Class IIA Karawang is 99% whereas other factors affect the remaining components
Interpreting Quranic Rhetorical Questions As Indirect Speech Acts: Part-III
Authors: Gul Dr. Muhammad Asif , Ahmed Mr. Riaz 
Published: July 2024

As a sequel to Gul and Ahmed (2024, 2024a), the current paper replicates the previously used method of qualitative analysis to explore illocutionary force of another set of rhetorical questions collected from the Holy Quran that can be interpreted as indirect speech acts. Since the entire data set comprised total thirty-three rhetorical questions that share exactly[1] same syntactic phrase in their beginning, it was divided into three subsets. While in Part-I, we analyzed only first 7 rhetorical questions, we decided to work on subsequent 12 questions in Part II, and now we analyze the last 13 instances. Our current analysis is informed by the methodological considerations and the theoretical underpinning elaborated in Part-I (Gul and Ahmed, 2024). We propose that the rhetorical questions interpreted as indirect speech acts reveal several differences and similarities in their illocutionary force. The findings show that the rhetorical questions perform a wide range of illocutionary acts, but they vary in their performativity when the content of the message, its social context and the addressee of the message change. Moreover, it was also found that there were striking similarities in their application of engaging strategies to impact readers emotionally, thus, amplify not only their persuasive power but also psychological appeal. Apart from a large number of similarities, we have also marked minor differences in their pragmatic metafunctions.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Materi Teks Negosiasi Oleh Siswa Kelas X Sma Negeri 1 Kutalimbaru Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Savera Tri Divioya Saragih  , Elly Prihasti Wuriyani  
Published: July 2024

The problem with this study is that many schoolchildren still complain about having trouble writing essays, texts, or stories. The issue with writing skills is that for students to write well, they also need a lot of extensive knowledge. The objective is to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model on the ability of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Kutalimbaru to write negotiation text material for the 2023–2024 academic year. This will be done by measuring students' ability to write negotiation text material using class problem-based learning. This exploration technique is trial research. A scoring system for evaluating a person's capacity to write negotiation texts serves as the data collection method. The examination area is at SMA Negeri 1 Kutalimbaru. The information examination methods in this exploration are homogeneity test, ordinariness test and t test. Based on the calculations, this study came to the conclusion that, at the 95% significance level, or = 0.05, tcount is 38.39 and ttable is 1.66. The research alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted because tcount is greater than ttable (38.39 is greater than 1.66). Therefore, the ability of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Kutalimbaru to write negotiation texts is influenced by the problem-based learning model.
Integrasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fa’idah Maulidya Lailatul , Febriyanti Siska Cahya , Masruroh Nurul Lailatul , Pradana Akhmad Aji , Hafni Nurlaili Dina 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana peran kearifan lokal dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik ditingkat sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan jenis Penelitian studi literasi, yaitu penelitian yang berdasarkan sumber data kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder atau bukti dari kepustakaan atau berdasarkan referensi pustaka yang ada. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data atau karya ilmiah yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan objek penelitian atau pengumpulan data yang bersifat kepustakaan, yang dilaksanakan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah, dengan menelaah secara kritis dan mendalam terhadap bahan-bahan Pustaka yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa peranan kearifan lokal cukup besar dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik terutama pada tingkat sekolah dasar, karena karakter anak terbentuk berdasarkan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang sering mereka lakukan, selain dari orang tua dan guru faktor lingkungan dan budaya juga berpengaruh di dalamnya. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi pendidik untuk bisa mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal keadalam pembelajaran di Sekolah.
A Comparative Study of the Role of Constant and Logistic Recruitment Rates in Epidemiological Models
Authors: Ashezua T. T. , Isife K. I. , Oguntolu F. A. , Ibrahim Hassan 
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we present three mathematical models of epidemiology. In each of the models, we present a scenario where constant and logistic recruitment rate are incorporated in each case. It was observed in Case I that, the reproduction number of the model with logistic recruitment rate is less than the reproduction number from the model with constant recruitment rate. Further, in Case II, the reproduction number from the model with both constant and logistic recruitment rates are the same. Finally, in Case III, it was observed that the human reproduction number from the model with logistic recruitment rate is higher than the human reproduction number from the model with constant recruitment rate.
PENDAMPINGAN MEMBACA PADA WARGA DESA TANJUNGJAYA MENGGUNAKAN BUKU MELALUI PROGRAM POJOK BACA
Authors: Saepul Mustakim Usep 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah untuk mendampingi belajar membaca siswa sekolah dasar di desa Tanjung Jaya. Penulisan dikembangkan karena banyak sekali siswa ataupun anak-anak yang ada di desa Tanjung Jaya ini yang kurang termotivasi dalam belajar membaca. Selain itu, dari hasil observasi sudah terlihat bahwa permasalahan yang ada pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kurangnya kemampuan membaca pada masyarakat desa Tanjung Jaya. Sehingga perlunya pendampingan membaca kepada masyarakat terutama pada anak tingkat sekolah dasar baik dikelas rendah maupun dikelas atas. Kemudian penulis berkeinginan kuat untuk membantu anak dengan cara mendampingi mereka belajar membaca. Hasil yang diharapkan mampu membuat meningkatnya kemampuan membaca pada anak di desa Tanjung Jaya ini dengan menggunakan media buku lancar membaca. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode fonik. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah agar mempermudah anak dalam pelafalan membaca tanpa harus di eja dengan menggunakan metode fonik sehingga mempermudah anak dalam proses belajar membaca.