bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bias in Spatial Risk Assessment
Authors: Mishra Himanshu , Mishra Arul , Moreno Oscar 
Published: June 2014

In instances of decision making under uncertainty with a visual component, we propose that individuals show a bias and estimate a higher probability of a threat affecting them if the threat is located in their left visual field compared to their right visual field. Across four studies we demonstrate the bias in naturalistic settings such as pedestrians assessing the risk of crossing the street, individuals estimating the risk posed from an unsavory person, and people assessing the contamination risk of an object. Moreover, we discuss four potential mechanisms that could cause the proposed effect. Finally, we discuss theoretical, managerial, and policy implications. This paper was accepted by Yuval Rottenstreich, judgment and decision making.
XAFS Study of Fe-Substituted Allophane and Imogolite
Authors: Baker Leslie L. , Nickerson Ryan D. , Strawn Daniel G. 
Published: June 2014

AbstractThe nano-aluminosilicate mineral allophane is common in soils formed from parent materials containing volcanic ash and often contains Fe. Due to its lack of long-range order, the structure of allophane is still not completely understood. In the present study, Fe K-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) was used to examine Fe-containing natural and synthetic allophane and imogolite samples. Results indicated that Fe substitutes for octahedrally coordinated Al in allophane, and that Fe exhibits a clustered distribution within the octahedral sheet. Iron adsorbed on allophane surfaces is characterized by spectral features distinct from those of isomorphically substituted Fe and of ferrihydrite. Fe adsorbed on the allophane surfaces probably exists as small polynuclear complexes exhibiting Fe-Fe edge sharing, similar to poorly crystalline Fe oxyhydroxides. The XAFS spectra of natural allophane and imogolite indicate that the Fe in the minerals is a combination of isomorphically substituted and surface-adsorbed Fe. In the synthetic Fe-substituted allophanes, the Fe XAFS spectra did not vary with the Al:Si ratio. Theoretical fits of the extended XAFS (EXAFS) spectra suggest that local atomic structure around octahedral Fe in allophanes is more similar to Fe in a smectite-like structure than to a published theoretical nanoball structure.
Linking theory and practice: Changing the approach of media and journalism research
Authors: Barkho Leon 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
The Journal of Applied Journalism and Media Studies is a scholarly publication that seeks to bridge the gap between theory and practice in media and journalism research. This editorial emphasizes the need to develop a praxis-oriented approach to deal with the questions we face during our ethnographic encounters with those we research; it sheds light on the new editorial arrangements introduced at the start of 2014; it discusses the issue of how to relate theory to practice; it examines why the gap between those who practise and those who theorize is still so wide; it touches on the type of learning most appropriate for media and journalism research; and it ends with a conclusion about the type of research the journal wants to promote in order to accomplish its praxis-oriented mission.
Whose is the agenda? Contents, practices and values in Portuguese regional newspapers
Authors: Carvalheiro J. R. , Correia J. C. , Canavilhas J. 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
This article shows results from the project ‘Citizens’ agenda: Journalism and civic participation in Portuguese media’, involving research on a sample of regional newspapers geographically distributed throughout the country. Through content analysis of sources, topics and framing, we sketch the general picture painted by the regional press. Drawing on enquiries to journalists and directors we also aim to understand which professional practices and values are prominent in regional press, paying special attention to questions linking journalism to democratic systems. Results indicate that recent trends of professionalization and commercialization prompted Portuguese local press towards the liberal model, which means growing autonomy from the state and politics, but also includes disengagement from civic pursuits of “general interest”.
Criss-crossing highways: Pacific travelling and dwelling in times of global warming
Authors: Carter Lynette 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
This article examines the challenges facing Pacific peoples from climate change. In particular it posits a framework for discussion around the notion of migration, identity and cultural sustainability that is couched in a repeated pattern of travelling and dwelling, a process that has been part of being a Pacific person for millennia. The article takes the position that evidence from oral tradition, history and contemporary times demonstrates that travelling is part of what it means to be a Pacific person. Climate change migration will be another contributor to this pattern of circular travelling and dwelling; departures and arrivals in the homeland. I examine the idea that the homeland is the pivot point for travelling and returning and as such is always the reference point for identity and nationhood. The future challenges for Pacific development and the impact of migration will be to find solutions from within the history, needs and aspirations of the Pacific peoples themselves; not in accepting the scenario of dependent and homeless climate refugees. This article is the first output from research into the wider challenges of the social impact of climate change migration on nationhood and identity and establishes a framework for thinking about solutions for the future that are informed from traditional ways to mitigate and adapt to challenge and change. I have taken the view that Aotearoa/New Zealand is part of the region and henceforth should be considered as part of the wider conversation of travelling and dwelling across the Pacific.
In situ crystallization of the linear alkynes C
n
H2
n–2 (n=7, 8, 9, 10)
Authors: Bond Andrew D. , Davies John E. 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
A manual in situ crystallization technique is described, for application on a κ-geometry area-detector instrument. The technique has been applied to grow crystals of some linear alkynes: 1-heptyne, 1-octyne, 1-nonyne and 1-decyne, C
n
H2
n–2 (n=7, 8, 9, 10). The structures with odd n (1-heptyne and 1-nonyne) crystallize in space group Pca21. The structures with even n (1-octyne and 1-decyne) crystallize in space group P21/c, with two molecules in the asymmetric unit (Z′=2) and an approximately orthorhombic metric. All of the structures contain layers of molecules with a square unit mesh of dimensions 5.7×7.2 Å, identical to the layers present in the previously published structures of 1,7-octadiyne and 1,9-decadiyne. The structures differ where the methyl groups meet, giving systematically greater packing efficiency for 1-heptyne and 1-nonyne, compared to 1-octyne and 1-decyne. This systematic alternation in crystal density is correlated with an alternation in melting points.
Islamic Roots of Modern Pluralism: Indonesian Experience
Authors: Madjid Nurcholish 
Published: June 2014

Indonesia is one of the most pluralistic in the world. With is seventeen thousand island, large, and small, inhabited and uninhabited, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago, and is a country with heterogeneous features. With about four hundred ethnic and linguistic groups, Indonesia is also very culturally diverse.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i1.866
Rābiṭah al-Muthaqqafīn al-Muslimīn al-Indūnīsīyah: Khalfīyatuhā wa Tumūhātuhā
Authors: Yatim Badri 
Published: June 2014

The Islamization of the legislative and the cabinet in Indonesia after the general election in 1992 has indeed provided interesting news. This is because of the old myth that the Muslim ummah are always opposed to the goverment. What is the driving force behind the change?DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i1.870
Ijtihād al-‘Ulamā’ al-Indūnīsīyīn wa Taṭwī al-Fiqh
Authors: Karim Helmy 
Published: June 2014

Ijtihad as thinking or reasoning to solve problems that can not be found in the detailed explanation of the Qur'an and Sunnah, is an open and universal concept. But in practice ijtihad can not be separated from the situation where and when he was done. Therefore it is very conditional execution diligence, and sometimes very local.In the Indonesian context, ijtihad done them by the Fatwa Commission, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the issues can not be separated from the context of the Indonesian-ness. Then the extent of ijtihad MUI contribute to the development of Islamic law in both the substance and methodology?DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i2.858
Guarding the Faith of the Ummah: Religio-Intellectual Journey of Mohammad Rasjidi
Authors: Azra Azyumardi 
Published: June 2014

Professor Mohammad Rasjidi, no doubt, is one of the Muslim intellectuals and national leaders of Indonesia's most prominent. He is the first Indonesian to obtain a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Cairo University and a Doctorate in Javanese spiritualism from the Sorbonne University, France. No less important, is the Minister of Religious Rasjidi first in the history of independent Indonesia, just as the existence of the Ministry of Religious questioned many circles.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i2.859
Min A‘lāmi Indūnīsīya: al-Shaykh Yūsuf al-Makassarī (1626-1699)
Authors: Lubis Nabilah 
Published: June 2014

Shaykh Yusuf Makassar, a Sufi, a great alim and statesman who think about and fight for the fate of his nation. He was born in the kingdom of Gowa, Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. Since childhood, he was raised in the court of Sultan Alauddin and he gained an education in religion as well as memorizing the Qur'an at a young age. He was studying in Aceh, Yemen, Mecca and Syria. Shaykh Yusuf obtain allegiance almost the entire congregation of the teachers directly. Once the knowledge was enough, he soon returned to introduce it and preach in his homeland, Gowa.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i3.852
Institutionalization and the Unification of Islamic Courts under the New Order
Authors: Lubis Nur A. Fadhil 
Published: June 2014

This paper analyzes the influence of the ideology of Pancasila and developmentalism against Islamic law and its institutions, especially the judiciary Islam, during the New Order.During the New Order has many legal provisions that adopt Islamic law as national positive law. It is not limited to the field of law that has traditionally been a part of the Muslims, which is related to the family, but also the wider field: the new Law on Religious Education at every level of formal education, and Law no. 7/1992 on Banking. The latter recognizes the institution mudarabah (an agreement to share in the profit and loss of a business) as one of the functions of commercial banks in Indonesia. To set the new banking activities, has issued Government Regulation no. 72/1992 in which the new Shari'ah formally used as a reference. Article 2 of the Regulation states: "The principle of mudaraba based on Shari'ah.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i1.840
Combining Activism and Intellectualism: the Biography of Mohammad Natsir (1908-1993)
Authors: Mahendra Yusril Ihza 
Published: June 2014

Mohammad Natsir is one of Indonesia's leading Islamic figures of the century. His figure is not only known by the people of Indonesia, but also by the world community, especially the Islamic world. Throughout his life, Natsir actively involved in various movements, whether they are social, political, scientific, and religious.Aside from being a powerful activist, Natsir also a respected intellectual figure. Through interaction with Ahmad Hassan, Agus Salim, and other figures, Natsir have started engaging intellectual debate since adolescence. Natsir wrote many articles in the fields of political, social, religious, and philosophical. He also became one of the principal framers of the relationship between religion and the state in Indonesia. Unlike the secular Muslims, Natsir continue to believe that Islam could be the basis of the state. Meanwhile, different from the Muslim protagonist, Natsir also believe that Islam does not have a particular political system preferences. Islam only provide general principles to be applied in a particular political system that is tailored to the situation and his time. Thus, Islam and Pancasila still can go hand in hand, because of the unity between Islam and Pancasila occurs at the level of ideas.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i1.844
Islam, Nationalism and Democracy: A Dialoguewith Dr. Anwar Haryono
Authors: Prasetyo Hendro 
Published: June 2014

This article contains an interview on Islam, Nationalism, and Democracy with Dr. Anwar Haryono.We would like to discuss the situation of Islam and Muslim in New Order Indonesia. To be more specific perhaps, we would like to begin with something rather controversial i.e the coming to power of the New Order goverment. This goverment has set up new policies on Islam, which are different from such policies employed by the previous goverment. REsponding to New Order policies, some Muslim prefer to adobt the so-called "Cultural Islamic Movement", such as that promoted by Nurcholis Madjid, rather than the "Political Islamic Movement" as in the Old Order period. Nontheless, the New Order goverment stil gives opportunities to Muslims to pursue their political aspiration through the PPP (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan - the United Development Party). Before discussing the more recent situation, it would be best if you could sketch out the Muslim position in the early decades of independent Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i1.846
Ḥadrāmī scholars in the Malay-Indonesian Diaspora: A Preliminary Study of Sayyid ‘Uthmān
Authors: Azra Azyumardi 
Published: June 2014

The absence of in-depth study of the 'ulama Hadhrami archipelago, especially the period after the 18th century when people Hadhrami emigration reached its peak, is something surprising. Indeed, there are records of the 'ulama certain Hadhrami, but many do not provide adequate information. Note that usually only contains a very brief description and not the whole of the presence and role of 'Hadhrami scholars in the history of Islam in the archipelago.It is not surprising, because most of the main motivations arrival Hadhrami people to this part of the world are traded, and not spreading religion. In other words, the arrival of their much more motivated by a desire to improve the economic conditions and acquire wealth. So if some of them are then receive certain positions, such as qadi or imam, is more likely to be motivated by economic interests rather than the interests of religion wages.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i2.833
Qur’ān Interpretations of Hamzah Fansuri (CA. 1600) and Hamka (1908-1982): A Comparison
Authors: Steenbrink Karel 
Published: June 2014

The process of Islamization of the archipelago in a broad scale only after the 12th century. At that time, the Islamization of society not only touch the fringe. Some kingdoms in the archipelago, especially those located on the island of Sumatra, began to embrace Islam. Furthermore, the conversion process is running more intensive and reach the various kingdoms in other areas.One of the important themes in seeing the Islamic tradition in this region is the struggle of Muslim thinkers in interpreting Islamic doctrines. Melee views in this area encourages thinking patterns as well as other actions in the context of religious life as a whole. One of the prominent thinkers in this field is Fansuri Hamzah.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i2.835
Ḥarakāt Al-Ṭawā‘if al-Bāṭinīyah al-Indūnīsīyah qabla Indiwā’iha that Ri‘āyati al-Tarbīyah wa al-Thaqāfah
Authors: Alim M. Ghufron Zainul 
Published: June 2014

It is inevitable that the presence of Islam in the archipelago little more spark religious conflict in the region . Local people have been accustomed to living in a Hindu - Buddhist teachings systems for centuries . The influence of these religions not only revolves around the ritual affairs , but has its roots in various aspects of life . The establishment then faltered when Islam comes to offer a different concept of life . Through the history of data it can be seen how the Majapahit kingdom must bow to the Demak kingdom held by Muslims . Of course not all conflicts arise in the form of political infighting . Conflict between Hindu - Buddhist and Islam can also appear in literary expression . In those days , such as the writings appear Gatoloco Fiber or Fiber Darmogandul , which clearly indicates the existence of tensions or religious conflicts . The word " God " for example , in the Java language spoofed " olo " which means ugly . "The Messenger " ( messenger of Allah ) was changed to " guilt " ; and Muhammad equated with Javanese term meaning " tomb " which means grave .DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i2.838
Muslims of the Dutch East Indies and the Caliphate Question
Authors: Bruinessen Martin van 
Published: June 2014

The abolition of 'Abd al-Majid's caliphate by Turkey's national assembly in March 1924, and the call by Azhar 'ulama' for an international congress in Cairo to elect a new khalifah the following year, had the effct of making Muslims in the Dutch Indies more aware that they were living under infildel rule. These events, and the conquest of the Hijaz by Ibn Sa'ud in the same year, briefly caised feverish activity the Indies. The interm advisor on native affairs to the Dutch Indies goverment, R.A. Kern, even spoke of 'a milestone in the Muhammadan movement in this country." For a few years these issues kept Indonesian Muslim leaders occupied and caused splits in the ranks; then suddenly the caliphate issue dropped from yhe agenda, never to reappear.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i3.829
Dawr Jam‘iyah al-Ṭalabah al-Islāmīyīn fī Ḥarakah al-Jayl 66 al-Indūnīsīyā
Authors: AS Saifullah 
Published: June 2014

The evnt which occurred in the middle of the 1960s formed a significant turning point in the course of Indonesian history. The Indoensian Community Party (PKI) which dominated the Indonesian political scene was toppled as aresult of its abortive coup d'etat. These events led to the emrgence of a new political order, which was later called the New Order era (masa Orde Baru). The term of "New Orde" was used to describe a new phase of Indonesian political life which ended the previous model of political order, that of the Old Order (orde Lama).DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i3.830
Maḥmūd Yūnus wa Ittijāhātuhu fī Tahdīd Ta‘līm al-lughah al-‘Arabīyah bi Indūnīsīyā
Authors: Syafruddin Didin 
Published: June 2014

Mahmud Yunus is one of the Indonesian students who was in Cairo in the thirties and is seen to have made a great contribution to the development of national Islamic education since the time of Indonesian independence. Having finished his studies at al-Azhar University 1927, Yunus studies at Darul Ulum to widden his intellectual horizon untul he obtained his certificate in 1930. As a graduate of one of the most important centers of Islamic learning, he had a lofty status in the Muslim community. Yunus served as a teacher in an Islamic teacher training school (Normal Islam), in padang, West Sumatra and later he was appointeed as a goverment official, seeking to establish and improve Islamic school in Indonesia. He was also a rector and professor of Islamic education at the State Institute of Islamic Studies in Padang.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i3.831
Breeding Potential of European Flint Maize Landraces Evaluated by their Testcross Performance
Authors: Böhm Juliane , Schipprack Wolfgang , Mirdita Vilson , Utz H. Friedrich , Melchinger Albrecht E. 
Published: June 2014

ABSTRACTA plethora of maize (Zea mays L.) landraces is stored in gene banks worldwide. However, information about their value in breeding is scarce and strategies for identifying the most promising landraces in prebreeding are largely lacking. This study was conducted to (i) evaluate the testcross performance of 70 European flint landraces in combination with two elite dent testers and compare these results with the performance of modern hybrids for important agronomic traits, (ii) estimate the genetic variances among landraces and trait correlations for these two testcross series as well as the correlation between them, and (iii) devise a testing scheme for assessing the breeding potential of a large number of landraces for hybrid breeding. Grain yield of the landrace testcrosses was on average about 26% lower than modern hybrids. Genotypic variances among landrace testcrosses were significant for all traits, and genetic correlations were moderate to high for most trait combinations in both testcross series. Thus, it seems promising to tap this huge genetic reserve for enlarging the genetic base of the elite flint germplasm pool in Central Europe. Since the genetic correlation between the two testcross series exceeded 0.74 for all traits, we recommend assessing the breeding potential of landraces for broadening existing heterotic groups by evaluating their testcross performance in combination with one or two elite single‐cross tester(s) from the opposite heterotic pool. Subsequently, doubled haploid lines from a few of the most promising landraces could be produced to exploit the large genetic variation within landraces to the full extent.
Association of Depressive Symptoms and Anti-Depressants with Body
Mass Index and Waist Circumference in Elderly Men and Women: The
ARIC Carotid MRI Study
Authors: Golden Sherita Hill , Hsu Hui-Chun , Astor Brad C. , Malhotra Saurabh , Wand Gary , Wasserman Bruce A. 
Published: June 2014

Background:
Depressive symptoms are associated with obesity, a precursor to type 2 diabetes and
cardiovascular disease, and might in part explain the association of depressive symptoms with adverse metabolic
outcomes. We determined the cross-sectional association between depressive symptoms and body mass index (BMI) and
waist circumference (WC) in 1,314 elderly men and women age 60 to 83 years in the Atherosclerosis Risk in
Communities (ARIC) Carotid MRI Study.

Methods:
Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale.
Elevated depressive symptoms were defined as CES-D score !16 and/or anti-depressant medication use. CES-D score was
also modeled continuously.

Results:
In unadjusted analyses, each 5-point higher CES-D score was associated with a 0.48 kg/m2 higher BMI (95% CI:
0.24 to 0.69) and a 1.23 cm higher WC (95% CI: 0.67 to 1.82). Adjustment for potential confounders, including physical
activity, attenuated the associations with BMI (0.16 kg/m2; 95% CI: -0.07 to 0.39) and WC (0.45 cm; 95% CI: -0.11 to
1.01). Compared to individuals without elevated depressive symptoms, those with elevated symptoms had significantly
greater BMI (0.99 kg/m2; 95% CI: 0.07 to 1.90) and WC (3.22 cm; 95% CI: 1.04 to 5.40), even after multivariable
adjustment. In a subsidiary analysis, compared to individuals not taking anti-depressants, those taking anti-depressants
had significantly higher waist circumference (1.54 cm; 95% CI: 0.18 to 2.90) and BMI (4.23 kg/m2; 95% CI: 0.90 to 7.55)
following multivariable adjustment. All results were similar when individuals with diabetes and coronary heart disease
were excluded and when waist to height ratio was used an alternative measure of body fat.

Conclusions:
We found a significant cross-sectional association between depressive symptoms and BMI and WC in
elderly individuals that was partially explained by health behaviors, particularly physical activity.