bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INVENTÁRIO E PARTILHA EXTRAJUDICIAIS: TESTAMENTO, INCAPAZES, FUNDAÇÕES E QUESTÕES CORRELATAS
Authors: Refosco Helena , Alves Braga Junior Antonio Carlos , Agapito Priscila 
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Objetiva-se refletir sobre como racionalizar demandas no âmbito do Direito das Sucessões. Assim, este artigo defende (i) a possibilidade de realização de inventário e partilha extrajudiciais ainda que exista testamento e mesmo que haja, dentre herdeiros e legatários, incapazes e fundações, bem como se o testamento contiver apenas disposições destituídas de caráter patrimonial; (ii) a possibilidade de venda de bens do monte mor ainda que o inventário seja realizado na esfera extrajudicial; (iii) a necessidade de reforma legislativa para extinguir a ação de abertura, registro e cumprimento de testamento. A desjudicialização amplia a capacidade decisória do Poder Judiciário e, consequentemente, o acesso à justiça. Quanto mais sofisticado for o instrumental para a transmissão da riqueza, melhor será a contribuição do Direito para o desenvolvimento econômico do país. Palavras-chave: Inventário e partilha extrajudiciais;Testamento;Incapazes; Fundações; Ação de abertura, registro e cumprimento de testamento. Abstract: The objective of this paper is to reflect on how to reform the norms that guide interactions within and without the court system in the area of Law of Succession. This article advocates three major changes in the current legal structure: (i) the possibility of carrying out an extrajudicial inventory and distribution of property even if there is a will - in fact, we advocate for their admissibility even if there are heirs and/or legatees, or issues regarding capacity or foundations, or if the will contains no patrimonial dispositions; (ii) the possibility of selling goods from the estate even when the inventory is carried out extrajudicially; and, finally, (iii) the need for legislative reform to extinguish the motion for opening, registering and executing the will. The dejudicialization of consensual procedures makes it possible for the Judiciary to focus its efforts on the solution of conflicts. Keywords: Extrajudicial inventory and division of goods;Will and testament; Incapacitates;Foundations;Opening action, registration and execution of will. Sumário: Introdução. 1. Inventário extrajudicial e testamento. 1.1 Herdeiros e legatários capazes e concordes. 1.2 Herdeiros e legatários incapazes ou com natureza fundacional. 2. Testamento sem disposições patrimoniais. 3. Venda de bens no curso do inventário extrajudicial. 4. Sugestão de lege ferenda: extinção da ação de abertura, registro e cumprimento de testamento. Considerações finais. Referências.
Ważność aktów prawnych wydanych przez Parlament w przypadku stwierdzenia nieważności wyborów
Authors: Drozd Jakub 
Published: July 2024

Celem niniejszej pracy było ukazanie w jaki sposób dokonywana jest w Polsce kontrola legalności wyborów do Sejmu i Senatu oraz przedstawienie bytu aktów prawnych wydanych przez wadliwie obsadzony Parlament.
Główną metodą badań przyjętą w tej pracy była analiza wyroków polskich sądów ze względu na niewielki zasób tekstów doktryny w tym temacie.
Po przeanalizowaniu źródeł autor artykułu wskazał tezy, dotyczące ważności aktów prawnych i stwierdził, że akty wydane przez Parlament w okresie od ukonstytuowania do wydania postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego są ważne, oraz drugą tezę dotyczą zrównania terminów na pierwsze posiedzenie nowego parlamentu oraz terminu na wydanie postanowienia przez Sąd Najwyższy.
Aktualność tematu podkreśla fakt, iż obecny rok jest rokiem wyborczym oraz brak ustawowych i doktrynalnych uregulowań tej kwestii.
Deep fake – postęp technologiczny a prawo karne
Authors: Garcia Vera Gabriela 
Published: July 2024

Pojęcie deep fake odnosi się do technologii, która dzięki użyciu sztucznej inteligencji generuje obrazy, filmy i nagrania symulujące rzeczywistość. Postęp techniczny i technologiczny w ostatnich latach sprawił, że tworzenie deep fake jest jeszcze łatwiejsze i szybsze do wykonania a otrzymane rezultaty bardziej realistyczne. Tym samym, deep fake stanowi poważne zagrożenie dla wielu dziedzin życia społecznego oraz gospodarczego. Mając powyższe na uwadze, tematem artykułu jest przybliżenie zagadnienie deep faków z perspektywy polskiego prawa karnego. Wskazane zostaną zagrożenia wynikających z ich funkcjonowania oraz problemy prawnokarne.
Wynikiem przeprowadzonych rozważań ma być wskazanie, że w obecnym stanie prawnym deep fake może podlegać penalizacji na gruncie prawa karnego, jednakże ochrona ta jest jedynie fragmentaryczna. Ponadto, wprowadzenie nowych regulacji prawnych jest również kwestią problematyczną, albowiem wprowadzenie regulacji zakazujących wszystkich deepfaków wkraczałoby w zakres konstytucyjnie chronionej wolności wypowiedzi.
CENTRO CULTURAL JOÃO FONA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O “MUSEU DE SANTARÉM”
Authors: Vasconcelos Elias Mota , Costa Staël de Alvarenga Pereira , Salgado Marina , Gonçalves Willi de Barros 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo objetiva destacar o Centro Cultural João Fona – CCJF, enquanto patrimônio cultural edificado de Santarém, Pará, bem como atualizar informações sobre o mesmo, uma das edificações mais antigas da cidade, conhecido como “Museu de Santarém”. Datado da segunda metade do século XIX, época em que foram erguidas expressivas edificações na cidade, como o Teatro Vitória, o Solar do Barão de Santarém e o Solar dos Campos. O CCJF foi concebido inicialmente para sediar a Câmara Municipal, contudo, já foi utilizado como Intendência, Cadeia Pública, Tribunal do Júri, Prefeitura, Coordenadoria de Turismo, Secretaria de Cultura, e, a partir de 2011, passou a funcionar como CCJF. Entre as onze salas que o compõem, estão o rico e valioso acervo de cerâmica Tapajó ou Santarém, fragmentos da mesma cerâmica, telas, móveis de época, exposições temporárias e permanentes, o esqueleto de uma baleia Minke e, utensílios utilizados para torturar e açoitar negros escravizados à época colonial. A carência de fontes bibliográficas foi um dos pontos negativos apontados para a elaboração deste estudo, destarte, a contribuição envolvendo pesquisadores das áreas de turismo, arquitetura, conservação e restauração sinalizam novas possibilidades e avanços para estudos atualizados e interdisciplinares sobre o CCJF. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, observação não participante e entrevista não estruturada.
Epistolarne kontakty księdza Félicité Roberta de Lamennais i Laury z Potockich Tarnowskiej w latach 1829-1833
Authors: Dąbrosz-Drewnowska Paulina , Kiper Daniel 
Published: July 2024

W prezentowanej edycji źródłowej dokonano przekładu korespondencji między Félicité Robertem de Lamennais a Laurą z Potockich Tarnowską prowadzoną w latach 1829-1933, czyli w okresie znaczących wydarzeń dziejowych zarówno dla krajów pochodzenia autorów, jak i ich osobistych biografii. Listy dostarczają ważnych informacji na temat sytuacji Kościoła katolickiego we Francji i Królestwie Polskim na tle aktywnej działalności francuskiego duchownego w kontekście odnowy Kościoła, zwłaszcza na drodze zaszczepienia nowoczesnych inicjatyw duszpasterskich i edukacyjnych. Pokazują również próby przeszczepienia pomysłów odnowy religijnej, szczególnie w zakresie nauczania na gruncie polskim. Epistolarny dialog jest także świadectwem relacji między Laurą Tarnowską a ks. Lamennais’m – jej mentorem i przewodnikiem duchowym, przejawiającej się w swobodnie wyrażanych emocjach, przemyśleniach i opiniach na tematy religijne oraz społeczno-polityczne.
Obraz wysiedleń ludności Zamojszczyzny w Dzienniku z lat okupacji Zamojszczyzny (1939-1944) Zygmunta Klukowskiego oraz na Kartach męczeństwa Zamojszczyzny. Dziennika spisanego pod okupacją hitlerowską Adama Mastalińskiego
Authors: Sokołowski Paweł 
Published: July 2024

Cel artykułu stanowiło porównanie obrazu wysiedleń ludności Zamojszczyzny w dziennikach pisanych przez Zygmunta Klukowskiego (1885-1959) oraz Adama Mastalińskiego (1899-1963). Pierwszy z autorów znany jest m.in. ze swojego Dziennika z lat okupacji Zamojszczyzny (1939-1944) (Zamość 2020), drugi – z Kart męczeństwa Zamojszczyzny. Dziennika spisanego pod okupacją hitlerowską (Zwierzyniec 2011). Powzięty zamiar zrealizowano w trzech punktach. Najpierw ukazano wysiedlenia w ujęciu Z. Klukowskiego, a następnie A. Mastalińskiego. Ostatni punkt dotyczył wniosków, jakie płynęły z przeprowadzonych analiz. Warto podkreślić, że w odniesieniu do każdego z autorów szczegółowo omówiono następujące kwestie: przebieg wysiedleń, metody stosowane przez Niemców, metody obrony przed wysiedleniami stosowane przez Polaków, emocje towarzyszące wysiedleniom. We wnioskach wskazano na podobieństwa występujące między dziennikami Z. Klukowskiego oraz A. Mastalińskiego (dążenie do zachowania pamięci o zbrodniach niemieckich w formie dziennika, relacjonowanie wydarzeń dziejących się na podobnym terenie). Podkreślono także różnice. Wskazano, że wynikają one z przyjętych celów, jakie swoim dziennikom stawiali ich autorzy: dziennik jako dokument mający wartość historyczną według Z. Klukowskiego, dziennik jako „przyjaciel-powiernik” i dziennik osobisty w ujęciu A. Mastalińskiego. Mimo różnic relacje obydwu autorów jawią się jako komplementarne.
Wędrując przez Mrok i Śmierć – Iwan IV Groźny buduje Nową Jerozolimę
Authors: Łaszkiewicz Hubert 
Published: July 2024

Paweł Łungin w filmie „Car”, który opowiada o carze Iwanie Groźnym i jego polityce, przedstawia działania swego bohatera, który dążąc do umocnienia swojej władzy, dąży także do zapewnienia sobie zbawienia. Car buduje pałac-klasztor, Nową Jerozolimę, aby zamieszkać tam z Chrystusem po Paruzji i Sądzie Ostatecznym. Inspiracją do stworzenia scenariusza filmu jest historiografia na temat Iwana Groźnego oraz próba uniwersalizacji studium o władzy świeckiej i duchownej za pomocą odwołań do Pisma Świętego, a przede wszystkim do Apokalipsy św. Jana. Działania cara Iwana w filmie można interpretować jako zachowania szaleńca Bożego, heretyka, czy też szaleńca opętanego wolą panowania i zabijania.
El uso de Twitter en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Filosofía de la Universidad de Cuenca
Authors: Guillermo Ríos Victor Hugo , León Martínez Fredy Eduardo , Zea Montero Pedro Xavier 
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación está realizada con el fin de conocer cuáles son las tendencias que marcan hoy con respecto al uso de las plataformas digitales y estas en la formación y educación, el consumo, la interactividad y entretenimiento por los jóvenes universitarios de la Facultad de Filosofía de la Universidad de Cuenca. Considerando que Twitter es una red social que brinda facilidad y rapidez en la comunicación o las noticias en tiempo real, queremos conocer cómo lo utilizan en beneficio de su propia especialización de la carrera y qué camino siguen en la interacción.
En cuanto a la metodología, se utiliza la revisión bibliográfica documental, la investigación descriptiva de los resultados de los consumidores de la red Twitter. Se realizaron encuestas para la recopilación de los datos. La investigación se desarrolló en las escuelas con mayor número de alumnos de la Facultad, en total 401 encuestas.
Los hallazgos que se pueden indicar entre otros son que la red más utilizada entre los jóvenes sigue siendo Facebook, que la escuela de comunicación es en donde más usan Twitter, que casi el total de alumnos desean que se incluya en el pensum de estudios de su especialidad la materia, manejo de redes sociales.
Palabras clave: educación, aprendizaje, tuits, interactividad, redes sociales.
The Use of a Distal Radius Allograft for Severe Glenoid Bone Loss in the Setting of Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Abboud Joseph A. , Fares Mohamad Y. , Khan Adam Z. , Williams Gerald R. 
Published: July 2024

Case:
A 71-year-old female patient presented with severe glenoid bone loss and deformity after 2 subsequent failed arthroplasty procedures because of baseplate failures. The patients then underwent a conversion from reverse shoulder arthroplasty to hemiarthroplasty, while using a distal radius allograft to augment the deformed glenoid. At the 2-year follow-up, the patient reported minimal pain and satisfactory outcomes.

Conclusion:
This case presents the distal radius as a potentially useful allograft option for augmenting severe glenoid bone loss in the setting of revision shoulder arthroplasty.
Al-Ittijāh al-Kalāmīy Inda Ḥasan Ḥanafi: Dirāsah Taḥlīliyyah Naqdiyyah fī Ḍaui al-‘Aqīdah al-Islāmiyyah
Authors: Nabela Anisa 
Published: July 2024

This study is inspired by the fact that Muslims have historically lived following the spirit and syari'ah of Islam. However, with the growth of human thinking patterns and frameworks, it is not surprising that there is still a negative influence through the war of intellectual invasion, whether from outside or from within Islam. Many societal problems, including those of politics and economics, as well as justice and freedom, do not have solutions according to Hassan Hanafi. He is a contemporary Egyptian figure who aims to revive new steps in modern Islamic culture. This research is included in the category of theological research, and it seeks to investigate Hassan Hanafi's main concepts and thoughts regarding his Kalam Science, as well as the patterns that influence it. In this study, the author uses three research methodologies: descriptive, analytical, and critical methods. Beginning with the author's exposition of Hassan Hanafi's beliefs in his writings, then observing Kalam's thoughts from his works, criticizing them in light of Mutakallim's and other Muslim philosophers' perspectives on ‘Aqīdah Islāmiyyah. According to this study, Hassan Hanafi has made changes ancient Islamic theology to support religious reforms and create people's rights. The Reformation's goal is to place humans at the centre of life, to shift from theocentric to anthropocentric, and from the hereafter to the world orientation, and to advocate for liberation theology that seeks to raise the rights of downtrodden people. Thus, it becomes very evident that Hassan Hanafi's approach to understanding ancient Islamic theology is extremely impacted by the legacy of Western thought and is therefore not in agreement with the ‘Aqīdah Islāmiyyah, which still upholds the naṣ of the Qur'an rather than prioritizing rationality.
Psychosocial vulnerabilities in newly arrived asylum seekers to the Greek island of Lesvos: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Kavarnos Gregory , Bressaglia Miriam , Hargreaves Sally , Norredam Marie , Veizis Apostolos 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background: Kara Tepe Registration and Identification Camp on Lesvos Island in Greece is a controlled access facility with people in various stages of the asylum procedure housed in tents, rub halls and containers in poor living conditions for prolonged periods of time. However, data are lacking on psychosocial vulnerabilities and experiences of these populations, particularly the growing number of single women residing in these settings.We aimed to explore psychosocial needs among this incamped population.
Methods: We did a retrospective cross-sectional chart review of socio-demographic and psychosocial vulnerabilities of all migrants (>18 years of age) who were detained in Kara Tepe between 1st February 2021 and 31st January 2023. Data were extracted from the Knack Online Database used by INTERSOS HELLAS.
Results: 701 individuals were referred to the clinic for psychosocial work, over a 2 year follow-up period, of which 165 subsequently received psychological support after initial health assessments. The majority (92.0%) of the cohort were women who were single, most from Afghanistan, Somalia, Congo, and Syria, with a range of medical and social vulnerabilities. 19.8% of the population had been subjected to gender-based violence including in their country of origin, during the migration route to Lesvos, or while on the island of Lesvos. The most common GBV incident reported was rape (48.9%) followed by physical assault (23.7%) and non-penetrative sexual assault (21.5%). 7% of the population presented with suicidal, or self-harming, behaviour, of which 26.2% had attempted suicide.
Conclusion: This study highlights for the first time the stark range of vulnerabilities experienced by predominantly single women in camp settings in Greece.
Prevalence And Determinants Of Pulmonary Hypertension In Rheumatic Heart Disease Patients At University Of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital: A Retrospective study From 2018 to 2023.
Authors: Molla Fikadu Alemiye , Ayalew Desalew Getahun , Astatk Hailemariyam Alemu , Teshager Abebe Worku , Legese Gebrehiwot Lema , Agonafir Daniel Belay , Bekele Shibabaw Fentahun , Assefa Belete Sisay , Godana Tilahun Nega , Gebrehana Deresse Abebe , Tadesse Abilo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Most Rheumatic heart disease patients present with advanced disease and complications, pulmonary hypertension being one of the main complications. The presence of pulmonary hypertension is independently associated with increased pre-operative and perioperative morbidity and mortality in RHD patients. There are only few studies that showed the magnitude of pulmonary hypertension in RHD patients. This study was done to know the magnitude and predictors of PH in RHD patients so that early identification and intervention can be done for those at risk to develop PH.
Methods
An institution-based retrospective study was conducted by reviewing medical records of patients at adult echocardiographic unit from September, 2018 to September, 2023. Systolic PAP > 35mmHg using 2D echocardiography was used to diagnose pulmonary hypertension. Bi-variable logistic regression analysis followed by multivariable logistic regression analysis was done using SPSS statistics 25. P value < 0.05 and 95% CI was used to determine significant association.
Result
A total of 230 RHD patients were included during the study period between September 2018 and September 2023. Most patients were young below the age of 35 years (68.3%) with median age of 28 years and interquartile range of 21 to 38 years. Among the study participants 72.2% were females and 67% of them were rural residents. PH prevalence among RHD patients was found to be 77.4% (95% CI: 71.4%, 82.6%). Most patients (51.3%) had severe PH (≥ 60mmHg), whereas Mild PH (36–44mmHg) was 7.4% and moderate PH (45-59mmHg) was 18.7%. PH was found to have significant association with severe MS (AOR = 5.31, 95%CI: 1.87, 15.06), moderate to severe MR (AOR = 2.68, 95% CI: 1.05, 6.84), NYHA functional class III and IV (AOR = 2.60, 95% CI: 1.01, 6.68) and Diuretics use (AOR = 4.43, 95% CI: 1.33, 14.70).
Conclusion
The prevalence of PH among rheumatic heart disease patients in this study was high. Moderate to severe MR, severe MS, NYHA class III and IV, and diuretics use were significantly associated with PH. Expanding surgical intervention to address this patients is needed to decrease PH prevalence and morbidity and mortality associated with it.
When Clotting Falters: Vitamin K Deficiency in Short Gut Syndrome
Authors: Barber Richard Blake , Singh Nidhi V. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
The loss of a portion of the small intestine, whether from surgical resections and/or congenital anatomical abnormalities, can result in short gut syndrome. The syndrome can lead to malnutrition and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, including a vitamin K deficiency caused by impaired fat absorption due to ileum resection. Vitamin K deficiency presenting as severe coagulopathy in a patient with short gut syndrome can lead to devastating consequences if not properly managed in the emergency department.
Case Presentation:
A 13-year-old male with a complex medical history, including short gut syndrome due to multiple intestinal resections, presented to the emergency department with altered mental status and a report of gastrointestinal bleeding. On arrival, the patient was tachycardic, tachypneic, with evidence of poor perfusion concerning for septic shock vs hemorrhagic shock. He was given many blood products for severe coagulopathy and required multiple fluid boluses and vasopressors for decompensated shock. He was then admitted to the intensive care unit for further management. After receiving octreotide and vitamin K, he was able to be weaned off vasopressor support and discharged on fat-soluble vitamin supplementation.
Conclusion
Vitamin K deficiency can cause significant coagulopathy in patients with short gut syndrome. Understanding this physiologic consequence of short gut syndrome can help facilitate early identification and management of a potentially life-threatening complication to improve patient outcomes.
Novel Bioparameters derived from Bioimpedance Measurements for Accurate Prediction of Weight Status in Infant-Juvenile Individuals: A Regression Analysis
Authors: Luna Taira Batista , Bello Jose Luis García , Lafargue Alcibíades Lara , Ciria Héctor Manuel Camué , Zulueta Yohandys A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objective
The search for other bioparameters to assess the weight status of individuals is important as it may provide more accurate information concerning nutritional status. The objective of this pilot study was to investigate the correlation between weight status and two novel bioparameters, specific resistance and capacitance, and their relationship with the phase angle and health status in an infant-juvenile cohort from the eastern Cuban region, using machine learning predictions.
Methods
A total of 283 female and male volunteers ranging in age from 2 to 18 years old were studied. Standard tetrapolar whole-body bioimpedance measurements were taken, and a bioimpedance analyzer was used to collect fundamental bioelectrical and other parameters of interest. The collected data were analyzed using machine learning techniques to develop predictive models for weight status assessment.
Results
The results showed that the identified bioparameters (specific resistance and capacitance) can effectively predict weight status. The developed machine learning models can accurately assess weight status and disease risks in this population. The phase angle was also found to be significantly correlated with weight status and health status in the infant-juvenile cohort.
Conclusion
This study highlights the potential of using bioimpedance measurements and bioparameters in assessing health and disease risks in an infant-juvenile cohort. The developed predictive models can accurately predict weight status and help identify individuals at risk for various health conditions. These findings offer a starting point for future research in this area, and further studies can build upon these results to develop more accurate and comprehensive predictive models.
Trial registration
Retrospectively registered.