bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Teachers and Digital Literacy Competencies
Authors: Kartikawati Dwi , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah 
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on how the Role of Teachers in Improving Digital Literacy Competencies in the Digitalization Era. In the rapid development of technology, teachers must have a strong understanding of technology and how to use it effectively in the learning process. They must be familiar with the latest technological devices and applications that can enhance their learning. Teachers must also be able to teach students about digital skills and information literacy, including the ability to access, eval_uate, and use information critically. Teachers play a role in 10 roles, including as facilitators, and managers of technology-based learning. They must have a deep understanding of relevant technologies and be able to integrate them into the learning process. By departing from qualitative methods, later this research can answer the Role of Teachers in Improving Digital Literacy Skills in Facing the Challenges of Change in the Digitalization Era.
Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Era Digital
Authors: Nazaruddin  
Published: August 2024

Akhlak termasuk salah satu faktor yang dapat menentukan jatuh bangunnya seseorang, harga diri martabat keluarga, bangsa serta negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembinaan akhlak siswa sekolah dasar di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitiankepustakaan. Penelitian kepustakaan merupakan suatu penelusuran dan penelitian dengan metode membaca dan menelaah berbagai jurnal, buku, dan berbagai naskah terbitan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian dalam menghasilkan sebuah tulisan yang berkenaan dengan suatu topik penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikai/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pembinaan akhlak siswa sekolah dasar di era digital dapat ditempuh melalui cara pembinaan. Sedangkan untuk pembinaan tersebut juga dapat di tempuh melalui metode keteladanan dan metode pembiasaan.
Fenomena-Fenomena Metafisika Dalam Al Qur’an
Authors: Antok Listyantanto  , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin  
Published: August 2024

Metaphysics is a part of the philosophy of science that studies reality. Metaphysics is a part of philosophy about the nature behind physics (which appears). This essence is usually abstract and beyond the reach of ordinary human experience. This phenomenon is the focus of this article, so that it becomes a discussion that can be accepted by humans in general. This paper uses library research (library research) with data sources in the form of scientific articles, books, documents, journals and other sources of a library nature. The data was collected and then analyzed in depth using content analysis techniques and presented descriptively. The research results show that the phenomenon of the revelation of the Koran itself contains metaphysical elements such as the nature of God, His creation and humans so that metaphysics cannot be separated from the practical life of the Islamic religion. The beauty and value of a process in Islam in studying the Koran and and position on earth, namely as servants and caliphs.
Peranan Pengembangan Karier Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Di PT PLN Nusantara Power Service
Authors: Nadyah Amelia Putri  , Ni Made Ida Pratiwi  
Published: August 2024

This research found that there is a positive relationship between career development and employee performance. Career development, both individual and organizational, has a positive impact on employee motivation, loyalty and productivity. This journal also highlights the importance of career planning for both individuals and organizations, and discusses the stages of career development and the factors that influence them. This journal concludes that career development is an important aspect in human resource management. By paying attention to the factors discussed, individuals and organizations can work together to achieve better career development goals.
Rancang Bangun Sistem My-Vendor dalam Proses Pengadaan Barang Kebutuhan Kapal Berdasarkan Spesifikasi dan Harga pada PT. Serasi Shipping Indonesia
Authors: Ghedza Natava Blesynky Exzin  , Rizqi Aini R  , Edi Kurniawan  , Romanda Annas Amrullah  
Published: August 2024

PT Serasi Shipping Indonesia is a company operating in the field of transportation and ship agency. Based on the results of observations during land-based practice in related research, researchers found several obstacles that could cause low effectiveness and gaps in the process of procuring goods on ships. Some of the problems that occur are that in the procurement process goods often have to arrive so that it has less impact on time effectiveness. Apart from that, the participating vendors do not comply with the company's SOP, so price conditions often occur. Based on these problems, an innovation is needed to overcome these problems with the existence of My Vendor. This research was developed using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The results of the application design are intended for 3 main user parties, namely PT Serasi Shipping Indonesia, PT Teknik Samudra Indonesia, and PT Thufail Segara Tama. The results of this research are in the form of an application design that has been integrated into the procurement process for necessary goods. The design and build process has 6 stages, namely planning, development, system design, implementation, testing and application maintenance. The researcher carried out 2 tests, namely using User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and obtained program correctness function results and output of 100%. Apart from that, based on the results of the usability function, the percentage of feasibility for the accumulated presentation was 95 percent. This means that the design that has been created is suitable for use. With the proposed digitalization system, it is hoped that it can become a bridge to solving problems based on appropriate trials. Apart from that, researchers hope that the proposed application will not only be for one company but will later be developed more widely for other companies and become a more useful and efficient business opportunity.
Analisis Kualitatif Standar Kelayakan Perekonomian Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Putra Arta Rusidarma , Aribowo Aribowo 
Published: August 2024

Street vendors are a number of people who carry out trading activities both production and sale of goods or services in strategic and crowded places in urban areas with relatively small capital capabilities and try to make ends meet. The study aims to determine how the existence of street vendors as an informal sector, how much the contribution of household income and the benefits received by traders to the fulfillment of Decent Living Needs. The method used is descriptive qualitative through interviews guided by a list of questions to 50 traders as a sample along Kyai Wasyid Street and Kranggot Market Street Cilegon. The results showed that 52% of traders sell on the sidewalk, 20% on the road, 22% in the parking lot or shopfront, 6% in the yard. Merchandise in the form of ready-to-eat cooked food 42%, unprocessed food 24%, non-food products 26%, and 8% services. The income received by traders each month is linked to the Decent Living Needs which 66% of traders have met, 34% have not met due to the number of family dependents, between four and five people. Of the 20 pedestrian and motor vehicle respondents on the pedestrian path, 35% stated that they were disturbed, 45% were not disturbed and 20% were slightly disturbed by the activities of traders. Thus, it is necessary to control and direct street vendors by the City Planning Office so that they do not use roads and sidewalks for selling, provide parking facilities and trash bins and area solutions for street vendors to maintain the beauty and comfort of Cilegon City
Film as a Form of Cultural Medium: Trends of the Film Industry
Authors: Gao Yunlin 
Published: August 2024

As an important form of entertainment, this paper delves into global cinema, analyzing the significant factors that have shaped the patterns people watch and evaluate films in recent years. The paper focuses on three primary dynamics: the COVID-19 pandemic, the diminishing qualities of movies themselves including the proliferating numbers of remakes and sequels, a perceived decline in film quality attributed to Hollywood's emphasis on political correctness, as well as the emergence of streaming services and short video applications. The epidemic has greatly transformed the conventional practice of seeing movies in theaters, expediting the transition to digital platforms. Simultaneously, there is widespread discontent among people over the current standard of movies. The emergence of streaming and platforms for short-form material has caused the audience to become more divided, providing a wide range of options for viewing and posing a challenge to the traditional cinema model. The complex interplay between these forces and their collective influence on the future of film as a cultural and entertainment medium.
সমকালীন উপন্যাসে বাংলাদেশের প্রশাসন-চিত্র ও রাজনৈতিক বাস্তবতা
Authors: মুনিরা সুলতানা  
Published: August 2024

প্রশাসন ও রাজনীতি যে কোনো রাষ্ট্রের জন্যই সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয়। বিশেষত আধুনিক গণতান্ত্রিক রাষ্ট্রের ক্ষেত্রে ব্যক্তিমানুষের রাজনীতি এবং ব্যক্তির অবস্থান-কাঠামো তথা শাসনতান্ত্রিক ব্যবস্থা একটি গতিশীল প্রসঙ্গ হিসেবে বিবেচিত। ব্যক্তির রাজনীতি চেতনার সংশ্লিষ্টতা কিংবা সময়ের বাস্তবতায় রাজনীতির মধ্যে অবস্থানরত মানুষ ও তার ইতিহাস নানাভাবে বাণীবদ্ধ হয়েছে সাহিত্যে। রাজনীতিই যেন মানুষকে গঠন করছে, তার পাদপীঠ তৈরি করছে, তাকে মননশীল করছে, কখনও স্বার্থপর বা মানবতাবাদী করছে। সাহিত্যে আধুনিক মানুষের জীবন বা রাজনীতি চেতনা একটি সাধারণ বিষয়। শিল্প কী এটা চিরন্তন জিজ্ঞাসা। বিভিন্ন কালে বিভিন্ন সামাজিক রাজনৈতিক প্রেক্ষাপটে শিল্পবিচার পদ্ধতি বা শিল্পদৃষ্টিভঙ্গির ফারাক হয়। তবু শিল্পসৃষ্টির মৌলিক অনুপ্রেরণা একটা অপরিবর্তনের সূত্রকেও নির্দেশ করে। তা হল বাস্তবতা থেকে সৃষ্টির প্রেরণা। বাংলা সাহিত্যে কেবল উপন্যাস নয়, সাহিত্যের অন্যান্য মাধ্যমে যথা— নাটক, ছোটগল্প, কবিতায় রাজনীতি অনিবার্য বিষয় হিসেবে এসেছে। এর গুরুত্ব কালে কালে বেড়েছে এবং সমকালীন লেখকের চেতনায় তা ভিন্নরকম গুরুত্ব পেয়েছে। আধুনিককালে ব্যক্তিচেতনায় রাজনীতি কতটা গভীর বিষয়, রচনাগুলো তাই প্রমাণ করে। 'বাংলা সাহিত্যে গদ্যের আবির্ভাবের সঙ্গে বাংলার রেনেসাঁস-উদ্ভূত নব জীবনবেদ, জীবনজিজ্ঞাসা, পরিবর্তিত অর্থনীতি ও সমাজবিন্যাসের এবং রূপান্তরিত নব মূল্যবোধের প্রশ্ন জড়িত ; আর এই পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে ও সূত্রে বাংলা উপন্যাসের জন্ম। (আকরম, ১৯৯৭ : ৬৬)। ঔপন্যাসিকের কাছ থেকে জীবন সমাজ ও সভ্যতার সামগ্রিক দ্বন্দ্ব, বৈচিত্র্য ও ক্রমবিকাশের রূপায়ণ আশা করা যায়, কারণ এ শিল্প প্রায়ই জীবনের সমগ্রতাসন্ধানী এবং তার বিস্তীর্ণ প্রকাশে তৎপর। অবশ্য দেশ- কাল-ইতিহাস-সভ্যতা ও ব্যক্তিজীবনের সংযোগ, সংঘাত-সংঘর্ষ সাহিত্যের যে কোনো মাধ্যমে শিল্পরূপ পেতে পারে। উনিশ শতকের দ্বিতীয়ার্ধ থেকে উদ্ভব হওয়া বাংলা উপন্যাস ক্রমেই সমকালীনতাকে ধারণ করে বেড়ে উঠেছে। তবে সমকালীনতা অর্থে রাজনীতি ও শাসনতন্ত্র কোনো বিশেষ মতবাদকে অঙ্গীকার করে বিষয়বস্তু হিসেবে উপন্যাসে এসেছে আরো পরে। এ প্রসঙ্গেই উল্লেখ্য যে, রাজনৈতিক শিল্প হিসেবে উপন্যাস আর উপন্যাসে বিধৃত-রূপায়িত রাজনৈতিক সত্য কিংবা বাস্তবতা এক ব্যাপার নয়। রাজনৈতিক ঘটনাবলিই প্রধান বিষয়বস্তু হয়ে ওঠে এরকম উপন্যাসকে প্রাথমিকভাবে রাজনৈতিক উপন্যাস বলা যায়। আবার সমসাময়িক কালের রাজনৈতিক উত্তেজনা এবং বিভিন্ন রাজনৈতিক মতবাদ সম্পর্কে প্রত্যক্ষ অভিজ্ঞতা অর্জনের জন্য কোনো রাজনৈতিক দলের সঙ্গে ঔপন্যাসিকের সক্রিয়ভাবে যুক্ত হওয়ার প্রয়োজনীয়তা অনেকেই অনুভব করতে পারেন। আবার অনেকেই একে অপ্রয়োজনীয় মনে করেন। তাঁদের মতে, প্রকৃত রাজনৈতিক ঔপন্যাসিকের কাজ হল দূর থেকে নিরাসক্ত অথচ সতর্ক দৃষ্টিতে সমসাময়িক রাজনৈতিক ঘটনাবলি বিশ্লেষণ করা এবং রাজনৈতিক স্রোতের আবর্তে ভাসমান মানবজীবনের বাস্তবচিত্র আঁকা। অন্যদিকে আধুনিককালে অনেক লেখকের জীবনবোধে কিংবা সৃষ্টিকর্মে একটি সুনির্দিষ্ট সামাজিক অঙ্গীকারের (social commitment) তত্ত্ব শিল্পের উপযোগিতা কিংবা প্রয়োজনীয়তার সাথে সম্পৃক্ত হয়ে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে। আর এটি নান্দনিক এক বিশ্বাস হিসেবেই বিবেচিত হচ্ছে।
Work of Mongolian Artist Purevsukhiin Baigal in the Context of Historicism Issues in Contemporary Art of Mongolia
Authors: Белокурова С.М. , Шишин М.Ю. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается творчество одного из лидеров современного искусства Монголии Пурэвсухийн Байгаль, которая успешно проявила себя в живописи, графике и, защитив диссертацию по искусствоведению, ведет серьезные научные исследования в области культурного наследия. Помимо представления ее жизненного пути и созданных ею графических и живописных циклов, в статье эксплицируется творческий метод художницы, в котором обращение к истории и мифопоэтике монгольских народов играет ведущую роль. Это дает возможность раскрыть художественные образы двух триптихов Байгаль: «Древнее кочевье» (монг. «Эртний нуудэл») и «Связь времен» (монг. «Он цагийн хэлхээс»), находящихся в собрании Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края. Анализируются средства художественной выразительности, используемые художницей, раскрывается основная идея, содержащаяся в работах, рассматривается исторический аспект графического и живописного творчества П. Байгаль. Основой анализа стали базовые категории культуры евразийских кочевников: культурная константа «родина» и мифологема Оленя – Золотые рога.
The article presents the work of one of the leaders in contemporary art in Mongolia, Purevsukhiin Baigal, who has successfully proved herself in painting, graphics and, having defended her thesis on art history, conducts serious scientific research in the field of cultural heritage. In addition to presenting her life path and the detailed graphic and pictorial cycles created, the article explicates a creative method in which the appeal to the history and mythopoetics of the Mongolian peoples plays a leading role. This, in turn, opens up opportunities for revealing the artistic image of two triptychs “Ertniy nuudel” (Mong. – “Ancient nomads’ encampment”) and “On tsagiin khelhees” (Mong. – “Connection of Times”) by the Mongolian artist Purevsukhiin Baigal, the only works in Russia that are kept in the collection of the State Art Museum of the Altai Region. The means of artistic expression used by the artist are analyzed, the main idea of the works is explicated; the historical aspect of P. Baigal’s graphic and pictorial creativity is considered. The analysis was based on the fundamental categories of culture of the Eurasian nomads: the cultural constant “Homeland” and the mythologeme of the Deer – golden horns.
The Relationship between Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Experience and Dental Implant Angulation Accuracy
Authors: Joachim Michael V. , Araidy Shareef , Shemesh Halit , Laviv Amir , Abu EI-Naaj Imad 
Published: August 2024

AIM: Dental implant placement requires precise angulation for long-term success and optimal restoration function. Therefore, this study explores the potential association between the experience of oral and maxillofacial surgeons and the accuracy of implant angulation, including its relationship to neighboring teeth and other implants.
METHODS: This retrospective study included 80 patients involving dental implants, each assessed through postoperative panoramic X-rays. Computer software was employed to measure the angle between the longitudinal axis of the selected implant and adjacent reference points. An angle less than 180° denoted convergence of the implant, while an angle greater than 180° indicated divergence.
RESULTS: The average angle regarding the implant-tooth relationship on the mesial side was 177.74 ± 6.94 (convergent), while on the distal side, it was 182.39 ± 7.77 (divergent). There were no statistically significant variations in insertion angles between procedures performed by experienced specialists (with over 5 years of expertise) and those performed by residents (with less than 5 years of experience). In comparing implants on the right side of the mouth to those on the left, given that all the surgeons were right-handed, no statistical significance was found for either the mesial reference (177.56 ± 7.44 vs. 178.06 ± 6.04, p = 0.76) or the distal reference (182.01 ± 8.38 vs. 183.15 ± 6.52, p = 0.53). However, a statistically significant difference was identified between the inclinations of implants towards the mesial reference compared to the distal inclinations in both cases (p = 0.005 for the right side and p = 0.004 for the left side).
CONCLUSIONS: In summary, satisfactory axial relationship in implant placement is effectively attained by both oral and maxillofacial surgery specialists and residents. Notably, implants consistently show a mesial inclination, irrespective of the specific side of the mouth. Additional research is needed to uncover the root cause of this inclination bias, aiming to promote the parallel alignment of implants with reference structures.
Effect of Anatomical Pulmonary Segmentectomy and Lobectomy under Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery on Cardiopulmonary Function and Serum Tumor Markers in Patients with Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Shi Yiting , Xiao Shuai 
Published: August 2024

AIM: In patients with early non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), single-port thoracoscopic anatomical segmentectomy is the primary therapeutic approach. However, the recovery of lung function is slow after operation. Conversely, anatomical segmental pneumonectomy, which excises a smaller volume of lung tissue, may facilitate more rapid functional recovery. This study aims to elucidate the comparative efficacy of these two surgical interventions by analyzing postoperative changes in cardiopulmonary function parameters and serum tumor markers.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 patients with NSCLC between October 2020 and October 2023. The cohort was classified into two groups based on the surgical intervention: the pulmonary segmentectomy group (n = 57), which underwent uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomical pulmonary segmentectomy, and the lobectomy group (n = 63), which received uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomical lobectomy. Surgical parameters and perioperative stress indicators were recorded for both groups of patients. Additionally, cardiopulmonary function indicators and serum biomarker levels of the patients before and 3 months after operation were compared.
RESULTS: The operation time of the segmentectomy group was longer than that of the lobectomy group, the intraoperative blood loss was higher, and the postoperative hospital stay, chest drainage volume and drainage tube indwelling time were shorter (p < 0.001). After treatment, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC and maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) in the segmentectomy group were higher than those in the lobectomy group (p < 0.001). After treatment, stroke volume (SV) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the segmentectomy group were higher than those in the lobectomy group (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in carbohydrate antigen 50 (CA50), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1 (CYFRA21-1) levels between the two groups after treatment (p > 0.05). The levels of Epinephrine (E), Noradrenaline (NE) and Cortisol (Cor) in the segmentectomy group were lower than those in the lobectomy group at one day after operation (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Compared to uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomical lobectomy, anatomical pulmonary segmentectomy for the treatment of NSCLC is more effective in reducing surgical-induced damage to cardiopulmonary function and can lower perioperative oxidative stress response. However, both surgical approaches exhibit minimal impact on serum tumor marker levels.
Effect of Modified Miccoli's Thyroidectomy on Post-Operative Stress Responses and Quality of Life in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Huang Liang , Zhao Xueyun , Lai Yanmei 
Published: August 2024

AIM: Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is a type of thyroid cancer with rapid progression and poor prognosis, and effective clinical treatment is of great significance in safeguarding the prognostic health of patients. Therefore, we assessed the effect of modified Miccoli's thyroidectomy on stress responses and quality of life in DTC patients, aiming to provide a more comprehensive reference for future DTC treatment.
METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed 100 DTC patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023. Study participants were divided into two groups: The research group (n = 57) receiving modified Miccoli's thyroidectomy and the control group (n = 43) receiving routine open thyroidectomy. Surgical indexes (incision length, operative time, intraoperative bleeding, and the number of lymph nodes dissected) and post-operative indexes (post-operative pain, drainage volume, and hospitalization time) were comparatively assessed between the two experimental groups. Furthermore, stress response-associated indexes and immune function were evaluated before and after surgery. Additionally, the post-operative quality of life was investigated in both experimental groups.
RESULTS: The research group showed higher operative time but smaller incision length, less intraoperative bleeding, lower post-operative pain scores, less drainage volume, and shorter hospitalization time than the control group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, we observed reduced post-operative stress responses, better immune function, and higher quality of life scores in the research group compared to the control group (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Modified Miccoli's thyroidectomy can effectively alleviate post-operative stress responses in DTC patients and promote their post-operative rehabilitation and quality of life.
Diagnostic Efficacy of Type B Vessels in the Japan Esophageal Society Classification for the Depth of Invasion of Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Siyue , Pan Hanchao , Liu Haoran , Lu Yongda , Han Zhibin , Li Rui 
Published: August 2024

AIM: The preoperative diagnostic method for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SESCC) invasion depth based on the Japan Esophageal Society (JES) classification has been promoted. However, there have been a few investigations into its diagnostic performance in clinical settings. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the actual diagnostic performance of the JES classification using a single-center retrospective study design.
METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 315 newly diagnosed SESCC patients who underwent narrow-band imaging magnifying endoscopy (NBI-ME) examination and received endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) or esophagectomy in our center during the past 5 years. To evaluate the diagnostic performance of JES classification in assessing the depth of invasion of SESCC, clinical data of these patients were collected, and the concordance between NBI-ME findings and postoperative pathology reports was analyzed.
RESULTS: This study included a total of 338 lesions. The diagnostic accuracy of vascular morphology was 76.0%. The sensitivity (87.0%) and positive predictive value (PPV, 85.4%) of B1 vessels were high, but the specificity (42.0%) and negative predictive value (NPV, 45.3%) were low. The specificity (86.9% and 98.8%) and NPVs (87.5% and 96.8%) of B2 and B3 vessels were high, but the sensitivity (36.4% and 21.4%) and PPVs (35.1% and 42.9%) ware low. Furthermore, only a few lesions (n = 57) described avascular area, but the overall diagnostic accuracy was not ideal (21.1%). However, if lesions invading the superficial submucosa or shallower were included in the category of “suitable for ESD”, the overall accuracy of the JES classification was found to be 95.6%.
CONCLUSIONS: In actual clinical settings, the overall accuracy of the JES classification system decreases, but the diagnostic performance of each subtype retains its original characteristics. Additionally, this classification is appropriate for determining whether type 0-II SESCC lesions are suitable for ESD.