bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGENALAN METODE WAWANCARA KELOMPOK FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) DI SMP ANASTASYA: "MEMBANGUN KETERAMPILAN PEMAHAMAN BERDISKUSI"
Authors: Tarigan Karisma Erikson , Simamora Rosa Maria 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This community service aims to explain how students at Anastasya Middle School understand the focus group discussion (FGD) method, and the extent to which this understanding influences their involvement in group discussion activities. This study applies design-based research (DBR), a systematic yet flexible research method that aims to improve educational practice through iterative analysis, design, development, and implementation of scientific collaboration in real action settings and has an impetus towards the development of context-based learning principles and theories. The results of observations of the students' abilities obtained an average of 89.00 with a completion percentage of 50%. So the students' ability level at this stage is categorized as good. The average score is 89.00 which is in the good category with a classical completion percentage reaching 50%. The results obtained indicate that the students' ability to implement a scientific approach is good. Through the opportunities given, each student, after identifying their own shortcomings and weaknesses, began to make improvements after conducting a focus group discussion. Keyword: Focus Group Discussion, speaking skill.Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pemahaman siswa di SMP Anastasya terkait metode wawancara kelompok terfokus (FGD), dan sejauh mana pemahaman tersebut memengaruhi keterlibatan mereka dalam kegiatan diskusi kelompok. Penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian berbasis desain (DBR), sebuah metode penelitian sistematis namun fleksibel yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan praktik pendidikan melalui analisis berulang, desain, pengembangan, dan implementasi kolaborasi ilmiah dalam pengaturan tindakan nyata dan memiliki implikasi terhadap pengembangan prinsip dan teori pembelajaran berbasis konteks. Hasil observasi kemampuan para siswa memperoleh rata-rata 89.00 dengan persentase ketuntasan 50%. Maka tingkat kemampuan para siswa pada tahap ini terkategori baik. Nilai rata-rata 89,00 yang berada para kategori baik dengan persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal mencapai 50%. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan para siswa dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan saintifik sudah baik. Melalui kesempatan yang diberikan, setiap siswa setelah melakukan identifikasi kekurangan dan kelemahan masing masing, mulai melakukan perbaikan setelah dilakukan focus group discussion. Kata kunci: Focus Group Discussion, Kemampuan Berbicara.
SERVICE EXCELLENCE BAGI PERANGKAT DESA PADA KANTOR DESA TELUK DALAM
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Rahayu Elly , Rohminatin Rohminatin , Fazira Niki 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The Prima (service excellence) is responsible for all services rendered to the public. The cuts are made from the fat of the soul, so the members on the first day they eat the fat. The first step is to lay down the first step of the treasury, which is covered with a large amount of money, and the public is left without a trace. The principle of service excellence is to provide the best service (service excellence) or attitude, attention, action, and appearance, (accountability). The PKM has been established in the membership of the members, and the staff is working on the pessary and the equipment. The staff is working on the pessary and the equipment is working on the pessary. first (service excellence) always paid. The local police station in the Department of Public Works, Jalan Besar, Department of Public Works, has 40 beds, the PKK Department of Public Works, and the LPM department have paid the fee and now the pessimists are waiting for the pessimists. The method is used to determine the method penyuluhan melalui kegiatan tatap muka from diskusi. It is important to note that the material used in the study is a different principle of education, the study of which is based on the principles of education that are applied to the public, and the technology that is used to develop the public education. The resulting cash flow is covered by the PKM team STMIK Royal, which is covered by the payment of the penalties for the entry of the members of the first batch of the cash flow, and the cash flow is covered by the cash flow, and the cash flow is covered by the cash flow.. Keyword: training, service, excellent; community, village Abstrak: Layanan Prima (service excellence) menjadi kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat diraih salah satunya dengan memberikan layanan prima kepada masyarakat. Layanan prima lahir dari kepedulian penyelenggara pelayanan publik terhadap kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa prinsip yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan prima (service excellence) yaitu attitude, attantion,action, appearance (dan accountability.Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada peserta yang merupakan aparat Desa Teluk Dalam Kecamatan Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Asahan bagaimana memberikan layanan prima (service excellence) kepada masyarakat. Lokasi kegiatan di Kantor Desa Teluk Dalam Jalan Besar Teluk Dalam Dusun II dengan jumlah peserta 40 orang terdiri dari aparat desa, pengurus dan anggota tim PKK Desa Teluk Dalam, LPM serta beberapa masyarakat yang juga ikut menjadi peserta dalam kegiatan ini. Metode yang digunakan pendidikan masyarakat dengan metode penyuluhan melalui kegiatan tatap muka dan diskusi. Beberapa materi yang diberikan diantaranya prinsip-prinsip pelayanan prima, studi kasus pengaduan masyarakat tentang pelayanan publik dan penggunaan teknologi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik. Kata kunci: pelatihan,layanan,prima;masyarakat,desa
WORKSHOP DESAIN GRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IDENTITAS UMKM
Authors: Nata Andri , Yuma Febby Madonna , Lubis Iin Almeina 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The Graphic Design Workshop to Enhance SME Identity is an initiative aimed at empowering micro, small, and medium enterprises through the strengthening of their visual identity. In today's competitive digital era, a strong and consistent visual identity is a key factor in attracting customers' attention and building a trustworthy brand. This workshop is designed to provide intensive training to SME practitioners on the basic principles of graphic design, the use of design software, and effective visual identity development strategies. Through a practical and interactive approach, participants will learn how to create logos, product packaging, promotional materials, and engaging, professional social media content. The expected outcome of this workshop is an improvement in participants' graphic design skills that can be directly applied to their businesses, thereby increasing competitiveness and market visibility. Evaluation of the workshop shows that participants experience significant improvements in design skills and understanding of the importance of a strong visual identity for business growth. This workshop demonstrates that with the right support and training, SMEs can leverage graphic design to build a unique and captivating identity, ultimately contributing to the success of their businesses. Keywords: Graphic Design; Logo; UMKM; Abstrak: Workshop Desain Grafis untuk Meningkatkan Identitas UMKM adalah sebuah inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) melalui penguatan identitas visual mereka. Dalam era digital yang kompetitif ini, identitas visual yang kuat dan konsisten menjadi faktor kunci untuk menarik perhatian pelanggan dan membangun brand yang terpercaya. Workshop ini dirancang untuk memberikan pelatihan intensif kepada pelaku UMKM tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar desain grafis, penggunaan perangkat lunak desain, dan strategi pengembangan identitas visual yang efektif. Melalui pendekatan praktis dan interaktif, peserta akan belajar cara membuat logo, kemasan produk, materi promosi, serta konten media sosial yang menarik dan profesional. Hasil yang diharapkan dari workshop ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan desain grafis peserta yang dapat diterapkan langsung pada usaha mereka, sehingga meningkatkan daya saing dan visibilitas di pasar. Evaluasi dari workshop menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan desain dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya identitas visual yang kuat untuk pertumbuhan bisnis. Workshop ini membuktikan bahwa dengan dukungan dan pelatihan yang tepat, UMKM dapat memanfaatkan desain grafis untuk membangun identitas yang unik dan memikat, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada keberhasilan usaha mereka. Kata kunci: Desain Grafis; Logo; UMKM;
PENTINGNYA DIGITALISASI LAYANAN PUBLIK DESA
Authors: Sahputra Herman , Yesputra Rolly , Lubis Adi Prijuna , Furqon Fairuz 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Villages in Indonesia face significant challenges in providing efficient and transparent public services, such as bureaucratic inefficiency, lack of transparency, limited accessibility, and low community participation. This community service program proposes the digitalization of public services in Teluk Dalam Village using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method to address these issues. The proposed solutions include the digitalization of village administration, development of a village information platform, implementation of e-government services, and training and education for village officials and the community. These steps are expected to improve the efficiency of public services, transparency, accessibility, and community participation in village governance. Through the implementation of this program, Teluk Dalam Village is expected to become an exemplary village in successfully implementing the digitalization of public services, providing significant benefits to the community, and enhancing the quality of village governance. Keyword: Digitalization; Public Services; Transparency; Accessibility; Community Service Abstrak: Desa-desa di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam penyelenggaraan layanan publik yang efisien dan transparan, seperti birokrasi yang berbelit-belit, kurangnya transparansi, keterbatasan aksesibilitas, dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini mengusulkan digitalisasi layanan publik di Desa Teluk Dalam melalui metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan mencakup digitalisasi administrasi desa, pengembangan platform informasi desa, penerapan layanan e-government, serta pelatihan dan edukasi bagi perangkat desa dan masyarakat. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi layanan publik, transparansi, aksesibilitas, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pemerintahan desa. Dengan pelaksanaan program ini, Desa Teluk Dalam diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh desa yang berhasil mengimplementasikan digitalisasi layanan publik, memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi masyarakat, dan meningkatkan kualitas pemerintahan desa.. Kata kunci: Digitalisasi; Layanan Publik; Transparansi; Aksesibilitas; Pengabdian Masyarakat
Hoe snel kun je scheiden in Europa?
Authors: ter Voert M. 
Published: August 2024

How much time takes divorce in Europe?
In the CEPEJ report litigious divorce cases are selected for additional analysis to get a better understanding of the workload of the courts in Europe and to compare the figures in a more reliable manner.The report presents the number of litigious divorce cases and the average length of litigious divorce proceedings. This article shows the variety of divorce legislation in European countries and concludes that the figures about divorce cases and length of procedures cannot be used as an indicator for the efficiency of justice in those countries. Furthermore the article presents some detailed information about Dutch divorce cases and shows that the figures presented in the CEPEJ report are incorrect. To get a better understanding of the quality of divorce procedures, the pros and cons of different systems should be investigated.
A Comprehensive Review on Anti-Cancer Properties of Oxalis corniculata
Authors: Kumar Arun , Maurya Sharmila , Kant Shiva , Kumar Anuj 
Published: August 2024

Oxalis corniculata L. belongs to the Family (Oxalidaceae), commonly known as “creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, or sleeping beauty, " a common name. Oxalis corniculate contains several compounds like β-sitosterol, betulin, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl gallate, methoxyflavones, apigenin, and 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside were previously isolated from the whole plant of Oxalis corniculata. linn. The review reveals that wide ranges of phytochemical constituents have been isolated from the plant like flavonoids, tannins, phytosterols, phenol, glycosides, fatty acids, galactose-glycerolipid, and volatile oil. The leaves contain flavonoids, iso vitexin, and vitexin-2”- O- beta – D- glucopyranose. It is a rich source of essential fatty acids like palmitic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic, and stearic acids. It has been reported that the plant contains anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, antifungal, antiulcer, antinociceptive, anticancer, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, abortifacient, antimicrobial, and wound healing properties.
Investigating the oxidation behavior of Mg-Zn alloy: Effects of heating rates, gas flow, protective atmosphere, and alloy composition
Authors: SARAÇOĞLU Tuğçe Nur , POLAT Safa , KOÇ Erkan , MASHRAH Muwafaq , NAJAH SAUD Amir , MICHALSKA-DOMAŃSKA Marta 
Published: August 2024

Magnesium-zinc alloys offer promising lightweight properties but are prone to oxidation during high-temperature processing and usage. In this study, the oxidation behavior of Mg-Zn alloy was examined according to the inert gas type flow rate, heating rate and alloy amount. Initially, alloys were produced by adding zinc at weight percentages of 0.5%, 1.5%, and 2% using the casting method. The alloys were characterized using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses, revealing the formation of dendritic Mg-Zn intermetallic within the alloy. The oxidation behavior of these alloys was examined via differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), considering factors such as heating rate, gas flow rate, type of protective atmosphere, and amount of alloying element. The results indicated that the onset temperature of oxidation decreased with increasing heating rate. The effect of gas flow rate varied depending on the heating rate and the type of gas. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, conditions with a heating rate of 20°C∙min‒1 and a gas flow rate of 5 cm3∙min‒1 resulted in the least oxidation. In an argon atmosphere, a gas flow rate of 5 cm3∙min‒1 was found to be sufficient to prevent oxidation. However, at a gas flow rate of 1 cm3∙min‒1, a heating rate of 20°C∙min‒1 was more effective in preventing oxidation. The alloying element (zinc) likely reduced oxidation, particularly at the 1.5% addition level, possibly due to the formation of intermetallic compounds.
Explanatory model for the Control of the risk of obesity in Mexican adolescents
Authors: Navarro Rodríguez Diana Cristina , Guevara Valtier Milton Carlos , Salinas Martínez Ana María , Paz Morales María de los Ángeles , Cárdenas Villarreal Velia Margarita , Soltero Rivera Silvia Guadalupe 
Published: August 2024

Objective: estimate the explanatory value of the Obesity Risk Control model in adolescents with normal weight and overweight, guided by the Health Promotion Model.Methods: descriptive, cross-sectional, analytical study. The sample was calculated for a simple linear regression model that included age, sex, body mass index, personality traits, economic level, appetite traits, emotional eating, social support through social networks, family social support, self-regulation and locus of control. Spearman's Rho coefficient (p<0,05) and linear regression (p<0,001) were used.Results: 518 adolescents participated. The average age was 16,8 years (SD 0,9). 55,8 % were women. The average body mass index was 23,1 kg/m2 (SD 2,7). 61,9 % of female and 59,0 % of male adolescents were of normal weight. Physical activity was poor in 74,3 % and regular eating habits in 54,6 %. The model was made up of seven explanatory variables that were: sex, personality traits of kindness, responsibility, squeamish attitude, self-regulation in physical activity and eating habits, as well as internal locus of control, which explained 27 %, Conclusions: the Obesity Risk Control model was made up of seven variables that explained 27 % of the behavior, preserving the Health Promotion Model constructs. It is important to conduct research that incorporates commitment to an action plan and immediate competition preferences, as these are constructs that take precedence over health-promoting behavior and that, if present, favor or impact behavior
The role and place of Ukraine in modern international information policy: modern challenges and strategic imperatives of cooperation
Authors: Liubchenko Andrii , Коzakov Volodymyr , Petkun Svitlana , Ignatenko Oleksandr , Vinetska Roza 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the relevance of the study is determined by evident and paradigmatic change of global political landscape and corresponding international and nation-state information policy. At the same time, attention is drawn to the presence of theoretical gaps in defining the definition of “information policy”, its institutional structure, as well as the mechanisms for its formation and implementation in today realities, in particular against the backdrop of Russia-Ukraine war and challenges concerning the role and place of Ukraine in international information landscape of international relations. Objectives: the article aims to develop an array systematizing the processes taking place within Ukrainian media space during the war, which would allow comprehending them based on theoretical paradigms and today realities of information policy, information landscape, and information geopolitics.Method: the methodological basis for considering research problems is based on the methods of systemic, structural-functional and institutional analysis. The research combines the methodological achievements of several paradigms, constituting the basis of philosophical pluralism - the synergistic method and the paradigm of nonlinearity.Results: the political role of the information space in modern society and public policy is comprehended. This role lies in the ability of the information space to reflect and subsequently change social processes (including political processes), as well as the interests of the actors dominating the political process. The negative effects of populism in the information policy of Ukraine and the discrepancies between internal and external media narratives are noted. The increasing role of civil journalism and Telegram channels in the information field of Ukraine is shown and an understanding of the corresponding challenges for information policy is proposed
SISTEM TRACKING DAN NOTIFIKASI REMINDER PEMINJAMAN ALAT FARMASI MENGGUNAKAN WHATSAPPS GATEWAY DI FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH A.R. FACHRUDDIN
Authors: Makarim Febriansyah , Fadillah Muhammad Nur 
Published: August 2024

Universitas Muhammadiyah A.R. Fachruddin adalah salah perguruan tinggi yang berada di daerah Tigaraksa, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten. Lembaga ini memiliki aktifitas belajar mengajar yang begitu padat, akan tetapi dalam proses peminjaman alat dan penggunaan bahan farmasi oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Farmasi masih terbilang konvensional atau manual, hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang, membuat dan mengimplementasikan Sistem Tracking dan Notifikasi Reminder menggunakan WhatsApps Gateway. Sistem ini dibuat sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada di Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah A.R. Fachruddin khususnya di bagian gudang peminjaman alat dan penggunaan bahan, yang dikelola oleh laboran fakultas farmasi, dimana peminjam alat terlalu lama dalam mengembalikan alat, sehinnga mengganggu aktivitas peminjaman alat yang ingin digunakan oleh peminjam lainnya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sistem ini efisien dengan nilai efektivitas waktu yaitu sebesar 67% dari sebelum adanya sistem ini, hal ini dikarenakan peminjam akan mengembalikan alat yang dipinjam lebih awal dan mengurangi keterlambatan pengembalian alat.
Challenges and Opportunities for the Position and Function of Indonesian in the Future
Authors: Lubis Fitriani , Purba Fernando Marulitua , Hafizh Fakhri , Limbong Falentina , Panjaitan Fransiska Veronita , Pakpahan Rosinta , Gea Samuel , Chandra Syakira Pasha 
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian language faces both challenges and opportunities in the future. On the one hand, the increasing globalization and the dominance of English as a global language pose a threat to the position and function of Indonesian. The main challenge to the position and function of Indonesian is the increasing dominance of English. English is the lingua franca of the world, and it is used in many international contexts. This can make it difficult for Indonesians to compete with native English speakers in the global market. Additionally, the use of English in Indonesia is increasing, especially among the younger generation. This can lead to a decline in the use of Indonesian, and a loss of the language's unique identity. The growing national consciousness in Indonesia is leading to a renewed appreciation for the language. This is reflected in the increasing use of Indonesian in government, education, and media. The future of the Indonesian language is uncertain. However, the language has the potential to thrive if Indonesians can embrace the challenges and seize the opportunities that lie ahead.
The story of the Umayyad Caliph
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Ain Dwi Nur Attira , Nabila Nabila , Wibowo Salsabila 
Published: August 2024

This article presents an in-depth analysis of the history of the founding of the Umayyad dynasty in 661 AD, with a focus on the post-civil war context in the Muslim community. The appointment of Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan as the first Caliph was the starting point for the shift in power from Khulafaur Rasyidin to the Umayyad family-based dynasty. This aspect of history is explored by paying attention to the key events that shaped this dynasty. The analysis in the journal describes the period of glory and success of the Umayyads under the reign of Caliph Abdul Malik and Al-Walid bin Abdul Malik. The factors that contributed to this success, such as infrastructure development, economic progress, and political stability, are analyzed in detail. The construction of landmarks such as the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus is also a focus in exploring the architectural and cultural achievements of that time. and explore the factors that led to dramatic changes in political and social structures. The analysis involves authoritarian rule, popular resistance, and internal conflict which reached its peak with the Karbala Massacre in 680 AD. An in-depth understanding of these tensions and changes is the core of this subchapter. This paper makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the history of the Umayyad dynasty, presenting a comprehensive view of the events and dynamics that shaped and ended their reign.