bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Structured Dyadic Methods Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Kota Jambi
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto  
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to seek evidence, answer questions and determine the clarity and certainty of how much influence the results of the application of Structured Dyadic Methods have on Mathematical Concepts Understanding of Students in Junior High School 5 in Jambi City. This study is a quantitative research methods, namely posttest only control design. the sample was taken by using the simple random sampling techniques. While the data was collected using the mathematics concept comprehension test instruments. The research sample consisted of 20 students as an experimental class using the Structured Dyadic Methods, and a total of 20 students as a control class using Direct Instruction Method. From the data described, it was found that the maen value of the experimental group is and a standard deviation of , while the mean of the control group was and the standard deviation was 9,74. The results of the calculation of the t test value of the t test with a significant level of 5% while 1% and obtained . Because the value of is . While the correlation is obtained 0,55 and after comparing between it turns out (Both at the 5% and 1% significance levels) The alternative hypothesis is acceptedwhich means that there is a difference between the Structured Dyadic Methods Matchin the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students at Junior Hight School students 5 Jambi City.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Erika Setiowati  , Syamsul Hadi  , Maria Ulfa  , Ahmad Dainuri  , Fajar Sholeh  , Miftahus Surur  , Zainul Munawwir  
Published: July 2024

Mathematical literacy is a person's ability to formulate, use and interpret mathematics in various contexts of daily life problems efficiently. Literacy skills students not only have numeracy skills but also the ability to think logically and critically in solving problems. Mathematical literacy has a significant positive impact on students' critical thinking abilities. This research aims to describe the influence of mathematical literacy on students' critical thinking abilities in mathematics subjects. The method used in this research is a literature review. The results of this research show a strong relationship between mathematical literacy and critical thinking skills. Mathematical literacy involves understanding, using, and interpreting mathematical concepts in a variety of concepts, while critical thinking skills involve analysis, evaluation, and rational decision making. Mastery of mathematical literacy can improve students' critical thinking abilities, because mathematics involves problem solving and logical reasoning. Thus, developing mathematical literacy can contribute to improving students' critical thinking abilities
Analisis Struktur Naratif dan Nilai Moral dalam Cerita Rakyat Perang Obor Di Jepara
Authors: Suryani Suryani  , Cholida Azzahro  , Aira Annastasya  , Mohammad Kanzunnudin  
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis struktur naratif cerita menurut Seymour Chatman dan nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita Perang Obor di Jepara. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari buku kumpulan cerita berjudul “Cerit Rakyat Pesisir Timur” karya Mohammad Khanzunnudin, terbitan CV Adhigama Tahun 2024, halaman 7-10. Adapun datanya berupa penggalan cerita rakyat Perang Obor di Jepara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pustaka yaitu, dengan metode membaca dan menyimak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yaitu 1) pengumpulan data, 2) reduksi data, 3) penyajian data, dan 4) penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat tiga struktur naratif Syemour Chatman dalam cerita rakyat Perang Obor di Jepara yaitu, alur, tokoh, dan latar dalam cerita. Dan ditemukan tiga nilai moral dalam cerita rakyat Perang Obor yaitu, sikap rajin, sikap tekun dan sikap tanggung jawab.
SOSIALISASI EFEK PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE PADA USIA DINI DI SD IT INSAN QUR’ANI
Authors: Haedar Putra  , Evi Gustia Kesuma  , Nurul Istiqamah Mantika  
Published: July 2024

kecil yang memiliki fungsi khusus (smartphone an laptop). Dalam perkembangan, gadget mengalami perluasan arti. sekarang gadget tidak hanya diartikan sebagai (bentuk fisik) eletronik, tetapi sudah berkembang artinya dalam (bentuk visual) software. Tetapi artinya masih sama, yaitu sebuah fitur untuk mempermudah kegiatan manusia. Gadget hanya berkomunikasi satu arah yakni merespon sehingga terbatasnya kesempatan untuk belajar. Anak tidak dapat belajara secara alami tentang caa berkounikasi dan sosialisasi, anak juga tidak mampu mengenali berbagai emosi, missal simpati, sedih atau senang dan akhirnya anak tidak dapat merespon hal yang ada di sekeliling, sehingga dapat menganggu perkembangan kemampuan untuk bergaul dan beradaptasi
The impact of a brief online mindfulness intervention to support erectile dysfunction in African Caribbean men: a pilot waitlist controlled randomised controlled trial and content analysis.
Authors: Banbury Samantha , Jean-Marie Dellian , Lusher Joanne , Chandler Chris , Turner John 
Published: July 2024

Limited clinical trials have evaluated the effectiveness of mindfulness for sexual functioning in men and the existing studies have targeted white male populations. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Intervention (MBCI) for erectile dysfunction (ED) in n=68 African Caribbean men aged 31–50 years old A mixed methods approach was adopted to establish the feasibility of a brief online MBCI, using a waitlist-controlled randomised trial with an experimental and delayed group and a content analysis. Participants completed a series of assessments measuring ED, sexual self-efficacy, well-being, and cognitive mindfulness at weeks 0, 4, and 12 (follow-up). They also completed a series of feedback questions on their experiences of the intervention at weeks 0, 4, and 12. Higher levels of erectile functioning, cognitive mindfulness, sexual self-efficacy, and well-being were reported post-intervention and at the 12-week follow-up. A content analysis of participant feedback responses yielded favourable outcomes, with participants suggesting that they continue to engage in cognitive mindfulness exercises to support them in “having better sex”. This research is the first to look at MCBI in African-Caribbean males with ED and demonstrated the effectiveness of this online intervention; however, it warrants replication with a larger group of ethnically and culturally diverse participants with ED.
Kapitalisasi Pendidikan Serta Dampaknya Bagi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah  , Kasful Anwar US  , Sya'roni Sya'roni  
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the capitalization of education and its impact on Islamic education, with a discussion of what is the definition of capitalization of education, Islam's view of capitalization of education, and the impact of capitalization of education on Islamic education. Education is an effort to educate humans to become a complete human being. Education is a forum to provide assistance to students to become more mature. Islamic education is a conscious guidance or leader by educators towards the physical and spiritual development of students towards the formation of their main personality (insan kamil). Capitalism in education means the capitalization of education, which is the process of capitalizing on education. Where the principles of the market economy, such as competition, profitability, and privatization, have a significant effect on the education system. In this context, education is seen as a market where a commercial approach is applied to manage, finance, and provide educational services.
Friends With Benefit Dalam Perspektif Pertukaran Sosial Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Kota Denpasar
Authors: Putri Rismalia Anindra , Nugroho Wahyu Budi , Pramestisari Nyoman Ayu Sukma 
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on the phenomenon of friends with benefits (FWB) among students in Denpasar City. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the Friends With Benefits (FWB) in the perspective of social exchange. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive-explanatory type. The theory chosen as a scalpel in analyzing this research is the social exchange of George C Homans. The results show that the main motivations for individuals to engage in FWB are sexual fulfillment, physical attraction, and a sense of comfort without pressure to build a long-term commitment. Supporting factors include mutual trust, open communication, and a shared understanding of boundaries and expectations in the relationship. Furthermore, the meaning of FWB among students in Denpasar City is seen as a form of ordinary relationship in social interaction which is considered not a negative thing. In the social exchange perspective, FWB relationships are seen as transactions in which both parties gain benefits with minimal risk.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus pada fenomena friends with benefits (FWB) di kalangan mahasiswa Kota Denpasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis dan memaparkan terkait Friends With Benefits (FWB) dalam perspektif pertukaran sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif-eksplanatif. Teori yang dipilih sebagai pisau bedah dalam menganalisis penelitian ini adalah pertukaran sosial dari George C Homans. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi utama individu untuk terlibat dalam FWB adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual, ketertarikan fisik, dan rasa nyaman tanpa tekanan untuk membangun komitmen jangka panjang. Hal-Hal pendukung yang ditemukan termasuk adanya rasa saling percaya, komunikasi yang terbuka, serta pemahaman bersama mengenai batasan dan harapan dalam hubungan tersebut. Lebih lanjut, pemaknaan FWB di kalangan mahasiswa di Kota Denpasar dipandang sebagai bentuk hubungan biasa dalam interaksi sosial yang dinilai bukan suatu hal yang negatif. Dalam perspektif pertukaran sosial, hubungan FWB dipandang sebagai transaksi di mana kedua belah pihak memperoleh keuntungan dengan risiko minimal.
Kata kunci: friends with benefits, pertukaran sosial, mahasiswa
Ethical Behavior, Management Support and Job Satisfaction: An Exploratory Study on SMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Taba Muhammad Idrus , Rahmawati Andi , Hakim Haeriah , Aryati Ana Sofiah , Hamid Nurdjanah , Nursyamsi Idayanti 
Published: July 2024

Organizational ethics influence the formation of a good environmental atmosphere for all members of the organization. The application of ethics in the organization will be able to increase employee job satisfaction. This research aims to investigate the relationship between organizational ethics and job satisfaction in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in South Sulawesi. This study was analyzed using the multiple regression method by taking research objects from 350 SME actors in three districts, namely Gowa, Wajo and Tana Toraja in South Sulawesi. This study focused on three subjects of study, namely the climate of egoistic ethics, the climate of kindness ethics, and the climate of principled ethics. The results of the study found that there was no effect of business owner support for ethical behavior on job satisfaction. Individual efforts in finding suitability with the work environment create space so that the relationship does not show significant value. The ethical climate with job satisfaction shows a positive significance, but the egoistic ethical climate gets the lowest score. Conversely, a climate of kindness affects employee awareness, creating a sense of satisfaction. The ethical behavior of the company in career success has a significant and negative effect on job satisfaction. Career ethics that are valued or not appreciated, have the opposite effect on the level of job satisfaction. The research implies that the mapping of ethical values and satisfaction can take the form of a code of ethics in doing business that reflects employees' ideas and organizational cultural values which can be taught in Business Ethics courses at all levels of higher education.
Analisis Peramalan Penjualan Produk Dalam Optimalisasi Stok Pada UMKM
Authors: Widiyanti  , Raden Firyal F Camila  , Wiji Safitri  , Nur Hidayati  
Published: July 2024

Forecasting is a method of predicting sales in the next period. Satay as Indonesia's favorite food should use fresh ingredients because it affects the taste. The mismatch between the amount of production and demand results in the company experiencing excess stock. Thus, this study aims to determine and forecast the sales of Warung Sate Sido Stop by Pak Min Solo. This study used a quantitative approach, where the data collection method was carried out by means of interview and observation techniques. The population and sample in this study used sales data for the period January to September 2023, and the sampling technique for this study used non-probability sampling techniques, namely judgment sampling. The data analysis technique used is forecasting with moving average and exponential smoothing methods. Tools used in processing data using Ms.Excel through the stages of data collection, calculation, selection and application of appropriate forecasting. The results of forecasting analysis show that the exponential smoothing method with α = 0.9 is better to use because this forecasting method has the smallest overall error rate value of 8.90%. Thus, these MSMEs should follow the calculation of the exponential smoothing forecasting method with α = 0.9 because they are able to forecast and determine the optimal amount of production so that satay is always with fresh raw materials.
new look towards the determination of parameters of Heine and Abarenkov model potential using only vacancy formation energy in fcc crystals
Authors: Ghorai Amitava 
Published: July 2024

The Heine and Abarenkov model potential (HAP) parameters (rc, A) have been calculated in this paper for twenty face-centered cubic (fcc) closed pack crystals. From the minimization of the structure dependent energy of the pure crystal the inter-relation between the two parameters of HAP has been initially determined. The calculation uses pseudopotential technique with nine different exchange correlation functions (ECF), either the available experimental value of the vacancy formation energy (EF1v) or that obtained from an empirical relation based on other experimental parameters (melting temperature, cohesive energy or activation energy) as tool. The variation of EF1v with the parameter A of HAP and ECF shows a sharp fall in EF1v near a very small value of A after which it shows constancy for all fcc crystals, and the parameters (rc, A) are determined near the bend. Comparison is made with other calculations and parameters of the Ashcroft model also. For increase in valency the parameter A of HAP increases and shows distinctly different curves.
Assessment of Organic, Inorganic and Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Yield and Economics of Groundnut during the Kharif Season
Authors: Babu S. Soma Sekhar , Panduranga G.S. , Madhuri K. , Saheb Y Peeru , Sreenivas A 
Published: July 2024

Achieving sustainable and balanced food production is a difficult task given the rising food demand brought on by the world's fastest population growth. Taking this into account, an On Farm Trial (OFT) on the effect of organic, inorganic and Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) practices on groundnut growth, yield attributes, yield and economics was conducted in 5 locations at Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) operated mandals in Kalikiri during the Kharif seasons from 2021-2022 to 2023-2024 on 2.0 ha of rainfed alfisols.
The study revealed that INM practice recorded higher yield attributes, pod yield, gross return, net return and return per rupee invested than organic and inorganic nutrient management practices. The improvement in pod yield in INM was 11.9% and 7.8% over organic and inorganic nutrient management practices, respectively. Similarly, INM recorded higher gross returns (63,637 Rs. /ha), net returns (22,983 Rs. /ha) and B:C ratio of 1.56 as compared to organic and inorganic nutrient management practices. Results of the study suggested the integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrition for increasing groundnut productivity and economic stability of groundnut farmers of Chittoor district.
Characterizing the low wage immigrant workforce: A comparative analysis of the health disparities among selected occupations in Somerville, Massachusetts
Authors: Panikkar Bindu , Woodin Mark A. , Brugge Doug , Hyatt Raymond , Gute David M. ,   Community Partners of the Somerville Community Immigrant Worker Project
Published: July 2013

BackgroundThis study estimates job‐related risks among common low wage occupations (cleaning, construction, food service, cashier/baggers, and factory workers) held by predominantly Haitian, El Salvadorian, and Brazilian immigrants living or working in Somerville, Massachusetts.MethodsA community‐based cross‐sectional survey on immigrant occupational health was conducted between 2006 and 2009 and logistic regression was used to assess the job‐related risks among the most common low wage occupations.ResultsConstruction workers reported significantly higher health risks, and lower access to occupational health services than the other occupations. Compared to cashier/baggers, the reference population in this study, cleaners reported significantly lower access to health and safety and work training and no knowledge of workers' compensation. Factory workers reported significantly lower work training compared to cashier/baggers. Food service workers reported the least access to doctors compared to the other occupations.ConclusionWe found significant variability in risks among different low wage immigrant occupations. The type of occupation independently contributed to varying levels of risks among these jobs. We believe our findings to be conservative and recommend additional inquiry aimed at assuring the representativeness of our findings. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:516–526, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Neural effects of the CSMD1 genome‐wide associated schizophrenia risk variant rs10503253
Authors: Rose Emma J. , Morris Derek W. , Hargreaves April , Fahey Ciara , Greene Ciara , Garavan Hugh , Gill Michael , Corvin Aiden , Donohoe Gary 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTThe single nucleotide polymorphism rs10503253 within the CUB and Sushi multiple domains‐1 (CSMD1) gene on 8p23.2 has been identified as genome‐wide significant for schizophrenia (SZ). This gene is of unknown function but has been implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders that impact upon cognition, leading us to hypothesize that an effect on brain structure and function underlying cognitive processes may be part of the mechanism by which CMSD1 increases illness risk. To test this hypothesis, we investigated this CSMD1 variant in vivo in healthy participants in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study comprised of both fMRI of spatial working memory (N = 50) and a voxel‐based morphometry investigation of grey and white matter (WM) volume (N = 150). Analyses of these data indicated that the risk “A” allele was associated with comparatively reduced cortical activations in BA18, that is, middle occipital gyrus and cuneus; posterior brain regions that support maintenance processes during performance of a spatial working memory task. Conversely, there was an absence of significant structural differences in brain volume (i.e., grey or WM). In accordance with previous evidence, these data suggest that CSMD1 may mediate brain function related to cognitive processes (i.e., executive function); with the relatively deleterious effects of the identified “A” risk allele on brain activity possibly constituting part of the mechanism by which CSMD1 increases schizophrenia risk. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Molecular mechanism of ventricular trabeculation/compaction and the pathogenesis of the left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC)
Authors: Zhang Wenjun , Chen Hanying , Qu Xiuxia , Chang Ching‐Pin , Shou Weinian 
Published: July 2013

AbstractVentricular trabeculation and compaction are two of the many essential steps for generating a functionally competent ventricular wall. A significant reduction in trabeculation is usually associated with ventricular compact zone deficiencies (hypoplastic wall), which commonly leads to embryonic heart failure and early embryonic lethality. In contrast, hypertrabeculation and lack of ventricular wall compaction (noncompaction) are closely related defects in cardiac embryogenesis associated with left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC), a genetically heterogenous disorder. Here we review recent findings through summarizing several genetically engineered mouse models that have defects in cardiac trabeculation and compaction. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Lewis‐Base‐Katalyse der gerichteten Mukaiyama‐Aldolreaktion: 40 Jahre Inspiration und Fortschritt
Authors: Beutner Gregory L. , Denmark Scott E. 
Published: July 2013

AbstractDie Mukaiyama‐Aldolreaktion, die 1973 erstmals beschrieben wurde, ist eine regio‐, diastereo‐ und enantioselektive Reaktion, die den seltenen Rang einer Namensreaktion von strategischer Bedeutung erlangt hat. Die Bedeutung der Mukaiyama‐Reaktion für die stereoselektive Synthese organischer Verbindungen (Naturstoffe sowie vollsynthetische) kann kaum überschätzt werden. Ihr Einfluss auf das Gebiet der Synthesechemie reicht über die bloße Anwendung in der Synthese hinaus, denn sie hat sich als Inspiration für neue Konzepte und Methoden der Stereokontrolle und der Katalyse erwiesen. Dieser Kurzaufsatz soll aufzeigen, wie die Suche nach einer regio‐, diastereo‐ und enantioselektiven Katalysereaktion zur Entwicklung der Lewis‐Base‐katalysierten Aldolreaktion geführt hat. Die Entwicklungsgeschichte dieses Verfahrens wird anhand der Studien aus den Arbeitsgruppen der Autoren und von Teruaki Mukaiyama nachgezeichnet.
Bipolar Electrochemistry
Authors: Fosdick Stephen E. , Knust Kyle N. , Scida Karen , Crooks Richard M. 
Published: July 2013

AbstractA bipolar electrode (BPE) is an electrically conductive material that promotes electrochemical reactions at its extremities (poles) even in the absence of a direct ohmic contact. More specifically, when sufficient voltage is applied to an electrolyte solution in which a BPE is immersed, the potential difference between the BPE and the solution drives oxidation and reduction reactions. Because no direct electrical connection is required to activate redox reactions, large arrays of electrodes can be controlled with just a single DC power supply or even a battery. The wireless aspect of BPEs also makes it possible to electrosynthesize and screen novel materials for a wide variety of applications. Finally, bipolar electrochemistry enables mobile electrodes, dubbed microswimmers, that are able to move freely in solution.
Glycosylated membranes: A promising biomimetic material
Authors: Hu Meng‐Xin , Fang Yan , Xu Zhi‐Kang 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTDevelopment in the area of glycosylated membranes has been actively pursued in the past few years. This kind of promising biomimetic material is inspired by cell membranes. The recent surge of interest in these glycosylated membranes stems from their widespread number of applications to many areas in science and technology. With the glycosylation strategy, membrane separation properties, such as flux and antifouling, are greatly improved. Moreover, the ability to modulate biocompatibility, protein recognition, separation of biomolecules, enzyme immobilization, cell culture, and microorganisms capture are important in a variety of biological and medical applications. This review focuses on the recent progress in the preparation of these glycosylated membranes and highlights their applications. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 39658.