bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A processual theory of green identity formation: the case of young environmentalists in Australia
Authors: Perera L. Chamila Roshani 
Published: April 2014

AbstractUsing image‐elicited, depth interviews, this qualitative study explores green consumption practices among 20 young environmentalists, aged between 18 and 25 years, in an Australian city with a view to examine how various identity formations reside in their narratives. The study's findings strongly support the applicability of Cherrier and Murray's four‐stage processual theory of identity (sensitization, separation, socialization, striving) to understand young environmentalist's formation of a green identity. The study also develops an emergent processual theory of green identity formation, which encompasses four main stages of control, create, compromise and customize. Each stage corresponds to how the young environmentalists position and negotiate their formative green identities, including first enacting control about their identity; creating their new identity in relation to existing green identity projects; compromising their new identity as it is practiced and socialized in their lives; and finally, customizing their identity as they frame, situate and align personal, social and cultural influences about consumption and their identity. The findings inform green policy makers and institutions working towards building a green consumer society involving young consumers.
Towards conscientious food consumption: exploring the values of Czech organic food consumers
Authors: Zagata Lukas 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThe effects of the organic consumption are often contested with regard to the motives of consumers. Main goal of the paper is to present a theoretical framework that would encapsulate the motives of consumption and enable to identify the conditions for sustainable consumption. In particular, the paper seeks a new perspective that will not be tied to specific ways of life and that could bridge the complex, and often contradictory, motives of consumers. This framework is applied to map the values of organic food consumers in the Czech Republic with the use of the means‐end approach. The participants identified about 30 attributes related to organic food. Those attributes were divided into 14 basic categories. The study proves that Czech consumers mainly see organics as food ‘without chemicals’ that is favourable to health. At the same time, the identified hierarchical map of values reveals the great importance of the environmentally friendly approach, which results in the reduction of negative impacts and creates an opportunity to balance the relationship between society and nature. Some of the identified motives have pointed out a potential for merging together the egocentric and altruistic motives of ethical consumption in relation to the concept of ‘alternative hedonism’.
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms: manifestations, treatment, and outcome in 17 patients
Authors: Sultan Sheikh Javeed , Sameem Farah , Ashraf Mohd 
Published: April 2014

AbstractBackgroundDrug‐induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) or drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a rare type of adverse drug reaction with complex clinical features involving multiple systems of the body.ObjectivesThis study was designed to evaluate the clinical features, course, response to treatment, and outcome of DRESS.MethodsThe study involved a retrospective analysis of data collected over a period of four years in 17 patients with DRESS. Clinical features, laboratory findings, responses to treatment, and outcomes were investigated.ResultsThe study population included 17 patients, of whom eight (47.1%) were male and nine (52.9%) were female. The most common (64.7%) culprit drugs were anticonvulsants (phenytoin, phenobarbitone, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and lamotrigine). Other causative drugs included allopurinol, dapsone, vancomycin, leflunomide, and nitrofurantoin. The latency period varied from 11 days to 34 days, with a mean of 22.35 ± 5.83 days. The mean latency period of anticonvulsant drugs was longer than that of other drugs. Multisystem involvement was present in all patients. Systemic corticosteroids, injectable followed by oral, were administered to all patients. Thirteen (76.5%) patients recovered completely, two (11.7%) developed post‐inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and one (5.9%) patient developed renal failure. One patient with liver failure had a poor outcome.ConclusionsA variety of drugs can cause DRESS, the most common being anticonvulsants. Patients show diverse presentations with varied organ involvement. Systemic corticosteroids are an effective management option and are associated with a good clinical outcome if started early.
Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective clinical review of 62 patients with treatment outcome and long‐term follow‐up
Authors: Banka Nusrat , Mubki Thamer , Bunagan Marry Jo Kristine , McElwee Kevin , Shapiro Jerry 
Published: April 2014

AbstractBackgroundFrontal fibrosing alopecia is a distinctive form of scarring alopecia presenting with frontal and temporoparietal recession of the hairline. Its etiology remains unknown, and there are no universal treatment guidelines. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to define the clinical findings and treatment outcomes of 62 patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia, one of the largest cohorts to date.MethodsData analysis from case notes was performed on 62 patients with a diagnosis of frontal fibrosing alopecia seen from January 2004 to March 2012.ResultsExcept for one male, all patients in this cohort were females (80% post‐menopausal) and mostly Caucasians (81%). Age at onset was between 18 and 81 years. While 35% reported no symptoms, the majority (65%) had itching, pain, or burning sensations. All patients had frontal hairline recession, and 81% had complete or partial loss of eyebrows. Perifollicular erythema and perifollicular hyperkeratosis occurred in 73% and 31%, respectively. Associated autoimmune connective tissue diseases were observed in 14% of patients. Reduction in symptoms and hairline stabilization were achieved in 97% of treated patients with intralesional corticosteroids. Thirty‐one percent of patients were able to stop treatments and remained in remission for six months to six years.ConclusionFrontal fibrosing alopecia is increasingly seen in postmenopausal women and rarely in men. Despite the limitations of a retrospective study, we conclude early intervention and treatment with intralesional triamcinolone acetonide may halt the progression of the disease; however, further controlled prospective studies are needed to establish treatment guidelines for frontal fibrosing alopecia.
Artefactual skin lesions in children and adolescents: review of the literature and two cases of factitious purpura
Authors: Ring Hans Christian , Miller Iben M. , Benfeldt Eva , Jemec Gregor B.E. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractBackgroundSelf harm is a great diagnostic and treatment challenge. In addition, psychocutaneous conditions are rare in the pediatric population and may therefore be misdiagnosed. Dermatitis artefacta is a psychocutaneous syndrome, which is a subgroup of the general spectrum of self‐inflicted skin lesions. Dermatitis artefacta encompasses an array of different clinical manifestations, including purpura. Factitious purpura has rarely been reported in children.MethodsCase report and review of the literature.ResultsWe describe two Caucasian patients (9‐year‐old boy and 10‐year‐old girl) with striking purpuric lesions diagnosed as factitious purpura. The clinical lesions were similar, but the underlying psychological problems differed significantly (depression and stress). The current state of knowledge of dermatitis artefacta in children and adolescents was reviewed.ConclusionThe presence of purpura in children and adolescents typically causes extensive intervention programs due to the possible serious pathological consequences. The two cases demonstrate a need for a high degree of attention to psychological disturbances, lesional evolution, and distribution once the suspicion is established.
Focal epithelial hyperplasia associated with human papillomavirus 13 and common human leukocyte antigen alleles in a Turkish family
Authors: Akoğlu Gülşen , Metin Ahmet , Ceylan Gülay Güleç , Emre Selma , Akpolat Demet , Süngü Nuran 
Published: April 2014

AbstractBackgroundFocal epithelial hyperplasia (FEH) is a rare and benign papillomatous disease of the oral cavity, which is closely associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) type 13 and 32. Genetic susceptibility to HPV infections are supported by recent studies involving the human leukocyte antigen system (HLA). In this report, we aimed to determine the clinicopathological features of a Turkish family with FEH and to detect the shared HLA DR and DQ types.MethodsHPV DNA typing of tissue samples and HLA determination from blood samples of four family members were performed by polymerase chain reaction.ResultsHistopathological examination of all patients revealed acanthotic papillomatous epidermis, koilocytes, apoptotic keratinocytes, and mitosoid bodies. HPV13 was detected by polymerase chain reaction. HLA DQA1*0501, HLA DQB1*0302, and HLA DRB1*11 alleles were common in all family members. HLA DRB1*04 was detected in three of them.ConclusionThis report is the first step for the investigation of involvement of HLA types in the pathogenesis of Turkish patients with FEH.
Comparison of performances of five capillary blood collection tubes
Authors: Peng Z. , Mao J. , Li W. , Jiang G. , Zhou J. , Wang S. 
Published: April 2014

SummaryIntroductionThe research demonstrated the way to compare performances of five capillary blood collection tubes for capillary blood collections among patients with pediatrics utilizing the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) document EP9‐A2.MethodsA questionnaire survey was distributed to evaluate the accessibility and reliability of capillary blood collection tubes from different sources. Visual examination, microscopic examination of blood smears, and instrumental analysis were performed to evaluate the blood sample quality in different tubes. The background test, comparison test, and reliability test were used to analyze the engineering quality and the performance of additives in the tubes, and to determine the reliability of the tubes in routine blood tests.ResultsThe tubes of brand A were found to be easy to access, with a shorter blood collection time and greater acceptability by users, and the quality of blood samples in those tubes was superior, with no coagulation and less blood cell disruption.ConclusionCommercially available capillary blood collection tubes were superior to ‘in‐house’ tubes. In clinical practice, ‘in‐house’ capillary blood collection tubes are not recommended. The guideline of ‘method comparison and bias estimation using patient samples’ from CLSI could also be used in comparing the performances of capillary blood collections.
What does advanced practice mean to Australian paediatric pharmacists? A focus group study
Authors: Stacey Sonya R , Coombes Ian , Wainwright Claire , Cardiff Lynda , Whitfield Karen 
Published: April 2014

Abstract

Objectives
The aim of this study was to explore perceptions and attitudes of Australian paediatric pharmacists about advanced pharmacy practice and to identify suitable methods of assessment for this level of practice.

Methods
Four focus groups (with 31 participants) were held in 2012 with Australian hospital pharmacists who work with children. Written notes and audio recordings were used to produce verbatim transcriptions and extract themes.

Key findings
There was consensus across groups that formal recognition of advanced pharmacy practice was valuable to the profession and to individuals. Elements should include a strong grounding in clinical practice, commitment to education, research and service improvement outside the department and institution. A framework for career development should be used to describe the levels of practice leading to advanced practice. Assessment should involve multiple separate criteria, and incorporate direct observation, peer review and a professional portfolio. Postgraduate qualifications are desirable but not considered essential. Different knowledge and skills are required in paediatrics; however, the definition of advanced practice remains the same.

Conclusions
Recognition of advanced practice is valuable for the profession and for individuals. Multiple methods of assessment should be used. Specialty areas such as paediatrics can be defined and assessed similar to other specialties, with acknowledgement of the specific paediatric knowledge and skills required.
Economic well‐being of low‐income single‐mother families following welfare reform in the USA
Authors: Ahn Haksoon 
Published: April 2014

This study explored changes in net disposable income for low‐income single‐mother families before and after the 1996 welfare reform in the USA. Although many studies on welfare reform have focused on employment or total family income as a way to measure low‐income single‐mother families’ economic well‐being, little is known about their net income after expenses related to entering the workforce. This study analyzed net disposable income after tax deductions and childcare costs to provide a more accurate understanding of income changes using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation conducted by the US Census Bureau. The results revealed that while low‐income single mothers were working more after welfare reform, their net disposable income decreased during this time because their earnings were low and offset by an increase in childcare costs and a decline in means‐tested benefits, including Temporary Assistance for Needy Families benefits.Key Practitioner Message: ● To understand effects of the 1996 welfare reform on low‐income families’ economic well‐being; ● To understand comprehensive income sources and work related expenses of low‐income families; ● To provide policy suggestions for comprehensive childcare subsidies to support low‐income single mothers’ employment.
A best‐evidence review of intervention studies for minimizing resistance‐to‐care behaviours for older adults with dementia in nursing homes
Authors: Konno Rie , Kang Hee Sun , Makimoto Kiyoko 
Published: April 2014

AbstractAimTo conduct a best‐evidence review of non‐pharmacological interventions for resistance‐to‐care behaviours of nursing home residents with dementia in a personal‐care context.BackgroundResistance to care is a major source of staff burnout in nursing homes and it is also a safety issue for the staff.DesignBest‐evidence review.Data SourcesWe searched for non‐pharmacological intervention studies published from 1990–2012, written in English.Review MethodsThe search identified 19 intervention studies that examined the effects of interventions to reduce the resistance‐to‐care behaviours of nursing home residents with dementia in a personal‐care context. These 19 papers met the quality assessment requirements of the critical appraisal criteria for experimental studies, which were published by the Joanna Briggs Institute.ResultsOnly three studies were RCTs and the rest were quasi‐experimental. The sample size ranged from 7–127. Nine music interventions, such as pre‐recorded music played to a group or playing a resident's preferred music, during his or her personal care, resulted in significant reductions in resistance‐to‐care behaviours. Resistance‐to‐care behaviours also were significantly reduced in three of four bathing interventions that focused on person‐centred care. In the ability‐focused interventions, only two out of five studies reported significant reductions in resistance‐to‐care behaviours.ConclusionNon‐pharmacological interventions are options to consider to reduce resistance‐to‐care behaviours in older people with dementia, even though the evidence level is low, given the lack of alternatives. More randomized controlled trials are recommended to confirm the effects of non‐pharmacological interventions during personal care.
The role of physical geography and habitat type in shaping the biogeographical history of a recent radiation of Neotropical marsupials (Thylamys: Didelphidae)
Authors: Giarla Thomas C. , Jansa Sharon A. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractAimIn this study, we reconstructed the biogeographical history of species within the sister‐genera Thylamys and Lestodelphys, Neotropical marsupials that primarily inhabit open biomes. We used this reconstruction to test the extent to which physical geography (e.g. mountains and rivers) and habitat type (e.g. biomes) shaped patterns of diversification.LocationCentral and southern South America.MethodsA fossil‐calibrated ultrametric tree for all species within Thylamys and Lestodelphys, along with relevant marsupial outgroups, was reconstructed using sequences from 23 nuclear loci and three mitochondrial loci. Using two biogeographical area schemes (based on biomes and physical barriers, respectively), the biogeographical history of this clade was reconstructed using Lagrange, a maximum‐likelihood approach.ResultsThylamys and Lestodelphys originated during the Pliocene in the lowland areas east of the Andes and later expanded their range into and across the Andes. Rivers are implicated in speciation events that occurred in the lowlands, whereas differentiation among habitat types may have led to increased in situ speciation within the Andes.Main conclusionsBiogeographical area schemes based on biomes and physical geographical barriers offered largely complementary results, supporting the hypothesis that both physical geography and ecological differences among habitats drive speciation in continental fauna. Invasion of high‐elevation grasslands may have been the impetus for further diversification in montane habitats, eventually seeding the adjacent lowland areas with additional species.
Bamboo‐dominated forests and pre‐Columbian earthwork formations in south‐western Amazonia
Authors: McMichael Crystal H. , Palace Michael W. , Golightly Megan 
Published: April 2014

AbstractAimTo determine whether thec. 160,000 km2patch of bamboo‐dominated forests (Guaduaspp.) in Amazonia is associated with pre‐Columbian earthwork (geoglyph) formation.LocationSouth‐western Amazonia.MethodsWe modelled the distribution ofGuadua‐dominated forests and geoglyphs withMaxent, which uses occurrence points and a suite of environmental parameters. We compared the modelled distribution ofGuaduawith mapped distributions derived from remote sensing data, and with the modelled distribution of geoglyphs.ResultsThe modelledGuaduadistribution closely fitted previously mapped estimates. Based on our analyses, the best predictors for the distribution ofGuadua‐dominated forests are temperature seasonality and close proximity to hilly terrain. Distance to bamboo forest and precipitation of the driest quarter were the most significant predictors of geoglyph distributions.Main conclusionsThis study suggests that the most parsimonious explanation for the association of geoglyphs and bamboo forests in south‐western Amazonia is that pre‐Columbian people constructed geoglyphs near the edges of the semelparous Guadua forests. After die‐off events, the large fuel load of dead vegetation would burn easily, providing a much easier mechanism of forest clearing than was possible in closed‐canopy forests. These results highlight the interplay of ancient human activity with observed biogeographical patterns, and suggest that pre‐Columbian settlement patterns may reflect the heterogeneity of forest types found within Amazonian rain forests.
Development of high‐temperature strain instrumentation for in situ SEM evaluation of ductility dip cracking
Authors: TORRES E.A. , MONTORO F. , RIGHETTO R.D. , RAMIREZ A.J. 
Published: April 2014

SummaryNowadays, the implementation of sophisticated in situ electron microscopy tests is providing new insights in several areas. In this work, an in situ high‐temperature strain test into a scanning electron microscope was developed. This setup was used to study the grain boundary sliding mechanism and its effect on the ductility dip cracking. This methodology was applied to study the mechanical behaviour of Ni‐base filler metal alloys ERNiCrFe‐7 and ERNiCr‐3, which were evaluated between 700°C and 1000°C. The ductility dip cracking susceptibility (threshold strain; εmin) for both alloys was quantified. The εmin of ERNiCrFe‐7 and ERNiCr‐3 alloys were 7.5% and 16.5%, respectively, confirming a better resistance of ERNiCr‐3 to ductility dip cracking. Furthermore, two separate components of grain boundary sliding, pure sliding (Sp) and deformation sliding (Sd), were identified and quantified. A direct and quantitative link between grain boundary tortuosity, grain boundary sliding and ductility dip cracking resistance has been established for the ERNiCrFe‐7 and ERNiCr‐3 alloys.
Organizational socialization tactics and newcomer adjustment: The mediating role of role clarity and affect‐based trust relationships
Authors: Lapointe Émilie , Vandenberghe Christian , Boudrias Jean‐Sébastien 
Published: April 2014

This study examines two routes through which organizational socialization tactics influence newcomers' adjustment: (1) through reducing job‐related uncertainty and (2) through the development of social‐exchange relationships with the supervisor and co‐workers. Consistent with predictions, our 3‐wave study of a sample of 224 newcomers found Time 2 role clarity, indicative of the uncertainty reduction route, to mediate a positive relationship between Time 1 socialization tactics and Time 3 self‐rated task performance. We also found Time 2 affect‐based trust towards supervisors and co‐workers, indicative of the social exchange route, to mediate a positive relationship between Time 1 socialization tactics and Time 3 affective organizational commitment. Taken together, our results suggest that uncertainty reduction and social exchange act as complementary routes during entry, with the former facilitating perceived work effectiveness and the latter explaining newcomers' psychological bond with the organization. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.Practitioner points

The importance of trust in organizations is increasingly recognized. Our results suggest that affect‐based trust towards supervisors and co‐workers plays important roles in mediating the relationships between organizational socialization tactics and newcomer adjustment and, more particularly, newcomers' psychological bond with the organization.

Role clarity was found to mediate the relationship between organizational socialization tactics and self‐rated task performance. Therefore, it seems more important to explain newcomers' perceived work effectiveness.

This study's results emphasize the necessity for organizations to adopt a holistic approach to newcomer socialization, involving both learning processes and relationship‐building opportunities.