bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Indispensable Eye for Art: Vitale Bloch
Authors: Grasman Edward 
Published: June 2024

Un occhio fondamentale per l’arte : Vitale Bloch.
Sia Erwin Panofsky che Horst Gerson hanno portato all’attenzione dei musei i quadri appartenuti a Vitale Bloch. Panofsky deve aver avuto una qualche consapevolezza della personalità con cui aveva a che fare, mentre Gerson certamente sapeva. Bloch dimostrò non soltanto di avere un grande intuito per la qualità, ma anche per le imprese controverse, guadagnandosi il soprannome di Fatale Bloch. Concentrandosi sui suoi rapporti col Tramonto di Giorgione, l’articolo sviluppa un’ipotesi secondo cui, indipendentemente dalle discutibili attività impiegate da Bloch, quest’ultimo poteva agire con successo solo grazie alla complicità di molti. Tre decenni dopo aver acquistato Il Tramonto, Bloch lo vendette alla National Gallery di Londra. Nel frattempo lo aveva fatto pesantemente restaurare, sempre che l’aggiunta assai peculiare di una figura di san Giorgio sul cavallo possa esser definita restauro.
Chemical compositions, antioxidant, and anti-hyperglycemic activities of the extract fractions of Terminalia bellirica trunk-bark in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Nguyen Quang-Vinh , Nguyen Minh-Trung , Hoang Van-Chuyen , Doan Manh-Dung , Phung Van-Trung , Nguyen Anh-Dzung , Bach Long-Giang 
Published: June 2024

The research aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic activities of different fractions of extract from the trunk bark of Terminalia bellirica (T. bellirica), a plant commonly used in traditional Asian remedies. The antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH radical-scavenging activity. The in vitro anti-hyperglycemic activity was evaluated via the inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase and α-amylase, while the measurement of fasting blood glucose reduction capacity in treated diabetic rats was used for the in vivo anti-hyperglycemic test. The results indicated that the increase in polarity of the extraction solvent led to higher polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging of the extracts. The ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) and water fraction (WF) of T. bellirica exhibited significantly higher α-amylase inhibitory activity (IC50 values of 0.118 ± 0.001 and 0.404 ± 0.001 mg/mL, respectively) than acarbose (IC50 = 0.492 mg/mL), but the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of all fractions was lower than that of acarbose. In the in vivo test, all fractions significantly lowered fasting blood glucose levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight without body weight loss, while no effect was observed with acarbose treatment. In addition, the UPLC-QTOF-MS analysis showed that the EAF contains phenolic acids, flavonoids, triterpenes, and their derivative compounds. Thus, the trunk-bark of T. bellirica is recommended as a potent source of natural compounds having antioxidant and anti-hypoglycemic activities.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) DI SD NEGERI 1 SUKAMULIA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hilendri Baiq Anggun , Rahmah Laelatur , Nurabiah Nurabiah 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine the management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SD Negeri 1 Sukamulia in East Lombok Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that the management of school operational assistance funds (BOS) has not run optimally, this can be seen from the planning that starts from preparing the RKAS (Activity Plan and School Budget) only involving the principal and teachers, in the use of BOS funds more large expenditures for goods and services, and supervision of BOS funds which was only carried out by the district education office and school principals. Meanwhile, the reporting of BOS funds is quite good, this can be seen from the ability of SDN 1 Sukamulia in compiling a complete BOS fund report. Theoretically, this research can provide broad implications regarding stewardship theory. Practically, this research has implications for SD Negeri 1 Sukamulia to be better at managing BOS funds.
Keywords: BOS Fund, Management, Elementary School

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di SD Negeri 1 Sukamulia yang berada di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk pengelolaan dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS) belum berjalan dengan optimal, hal ini dapat terlihat dari perencanaan yang dimulai dari menyusun RKAS (Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah) hanya melibatkan kepala sekolah dan guru, dalam penggunaan dana BOS lebih besar untuk belanja barang dan jasa, dan pengawasan dana BOS yang hanya dilakukan oleh dinas pendidikan kabupaten dan kepala sekolah. Sedangkan dalam pelaporan dana BOS sudah cukup baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kemampuan SDN 1 Sukamulia dalam menyusun laporan dana BOS secara lengkap. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini dapat memberikan implikasi yang luas mengenai stewardship theory. Secara praktis, penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi pihak SD Negeri 1 Sukamulia agar lebih baik mengenai pengelolaan dana BOS.
Kata Kunci: Dana BOS, Pengelolaan, Sekolah Dasar
PENGARUH BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Istipani Cindy Alifah , Hasanuh Nanu 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
One of the company's goals is to earn a profit and the profit earned is expected to increase every year. The company strives to obtain quality profits, profits that increase every year. In estimating an increase in earnings in measuring earnings quality, one of the elements is earnings persistence. Earnings persistence is influenced by several factors, including deferred tax expense and leverage. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of deferred tax expense and leverage on earnings persistence. The population for this research is the manufacturing sector companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the IDX in 2017-2020. The sample taken in this study used purposive sampling technique and the research sample obtained was 22 companies. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using multiple linear analysis techniques. The results showed that deferred tax expense had no significant effect on earnings persistence, and leverage had a negative and significant effect on earnings persistence.
Keywords : Deferred Tax Expense, Leverage, Earnings Persistence

ABSTRAK
Salah satu tujuan perusahaan merupakan memperoleh laba dan laba yang diperoleh diharapkan akan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Perusahaan mengusahakan untuk memperoleh laba yang berkualitas, laba yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Dalam memperkirakan peningkatan suatu laba dalam mengukur kualitas laba, salah satu unsurnya ialah persistensi laba. Persistensi laba dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, di antaranya ialah beban pajak tangguhan dan leverage. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa pengaruh beban pajak tangguhan dan leverage terhadap persistensi laba. Populasi untuk penelitian ini yakni perusahaan sektor manufaktur bidang barang konsumsi yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2017-2020. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 22 perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban pajak tangguhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persistensi laba, dan leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap persistensi laba.
Kata Kunci : Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Leverage, Persistensi Laba
PENGARUH CAR, LDR, DAN BOPO TERHADAP NPL PADA BANK YANG TERDAPAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Asyadiah Nessa , Hasanuh Nanu 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Credit is the most active and one of the biggest sources of pay for routin banks, so it requires more consideration for credit exercise when considering that each managing an account movement is confronted with different dengers. This thinks about points to look at the impact of CAR, LDR, and BOPO on Non-Performing Loans (NPL). The population of this think about is 43 banks on the IDX for the 2016-2021 period, based on purpose sampling, a sample of 6 banks was gotten. The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the test results, CAR and LDR have a negative and significant effect on NPL. Meanwhile, BOPO has a positive and significant effect on NPL.
Keyword: CAR, LDR, BOPO, and NPL.

ABSTRAK
Kredit merupakan salah satu sumber pembayaran yang paling aktif dan terbesar bagi bank rutin, sehingga memerlukan pertimbangan yang lebih dalam pelaksanaan kredit mengingat setiap pengelolaan perpindahan rekening dihadapkan pada denger yang berbeda. Hal ini perlu diperhatikan untuk melihat dampak CAR, LDR, dan BOPO terhadap Non Performing Loan (NPL). Populasi penelitian ini adalah 43 bank di BEI periode 2016-2021, berdasarkan purpose sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 6 bank. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, CAR dan LDR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap NPL. Sedangkan BOPO berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap NPL.
Kata Kunci: CAR, LDR, BOPO dan NPL
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN, MINDSET ENTREPRENEUR, DAN PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM KULINER DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Lianti Rona , Sari Dian Puji Puspita , Suriyanti Linda Hetri 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of understanding financial information, entrepreneurial mindset, and the use of e-commerce on the performance of culinary MSMEs in Pekanbaru City. This research is a quantitative research with the sampling method using purposive sampling method. The samples used were 100 culinary MSME samples in Pekanbaru City. The data source used in this study is primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 22. The results show that partially and simultaneously the variables of understanding financial information, entrepreneurial mindset, and the use of e-commerce have a significant effect on MSME performance.

Keywords: Understanding of Financial Information; Entrepreneurial Mindset; and Use of E-Commerce; MSME Performance

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman informasi keuangan, mindset entrepreneur, dan pemanfaatan e-commerce terhadap kinerja UMKM kuliner di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penarikan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 100 sampel UMKM kuliner di Kota Pekanbaru. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial dan simultan variabel pemahaman informasi keuangan, mindset entrepreneur, dan pemanfaatan e-commerce berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM.

Kata Kunci : Pemahaman Informasi Keuangan; Mindset Entrepreneur; dan Pemanfaatan E-Commerce; Kinerja UMKM
A study of acoustic focusing based on the taboo genetic algorithm
Authors: Gong Shulei , Zhao Jinyu , Yang Mengchun , Liu Zihao , Liu Yuan , Li Yongchang 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Acoustic metasurfaces have shown great promise for applications in many acoustic wave modulation fields, while the use of intelligent optimization algorithms has facilitated the design of acoustic metasurfaces. In this paper, we utilize the stop band properties of phononic crystals to design a metasurface that can achieve both transmission focusing and reflection focusing, as well as a metasurface that utilizes acoustic focusing to filter the incident acoustic wave. In order to achieve the best effect, this paper uses the taboo genetic algorithm to optimize the arrangement order of the structural units controlling different focuses in the acoustic metasurface, and the optimization achieves a good focusing effect, which expands the design of acoustic metasurfaces as well as the application scenarios of acoustic focusing.
An experimental feasibility study of a 4π gamma-ray imager using detector response patterns
Authors: Kitayama Yoshiharu , Nogami Mitsuhiro , Hitomi Keitaro 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We constructed a gamma-ray imager that estimates the distribution of gamma-ray sources based on the response patterns of multiple gamma-ray detectors randomly positioned in three-dimensional space. The Coded Cube Camera for Gamma-ray (C3G), comprising eight Gd3Al2Ga3O12 (Ce) scintillator and eighteen lead cubes is housed in a cubical casing with an 86 mm edge length and weighs approximately 600 g. The results of the 4π imaging experiment confirmed the feasibility of imaging a 10 MBq 137Cs source 3 m away for a 10 min measurement. C3G operates with only eight channels, instead of the hundreds needed by a typical imager. This setup allows for a simplified circuit and reconstruction algorithm, resulting in a cost-effective and reliable system. With its compact and lightweight design and 4π field of view, this technology is expected to find extensive applications in astronomy, medicine, nuclear security, and decommissioning projects.
Kerupuk Klenteng Bojonegoro Dalam Perspektif Sejarah dan Gastronomi Budaya
Authors: M. Dwi Cahyono  , Henri Nurcahyo  
Published: June 2024

Kerupuk (kadang ditulis krupuk) adalah sejenis makanan ringan yang terbuat dari tepung tapioka dan dikonsumsi sebagai pelengkap makanan pokok berupa nasi atau lainnya. Pada umumnya kerupuk bukanlah makanan yang dapat “berdiri sendiri” melainkan hanya sebagai pelengkap, sebagaimana juga rempeyek. Berbeda dengan keripik atau rambak, yang dapat dikonsumsi secara mandiri, meski sebetulnya rambak juga digolongkan sebagai jenis kerupuk. Bagi penggemar kerupuk, makan nasi tanpa kerupuk rasanya seperti ada yang kurang dan tidak lengkap. Kerupuk telah meniti perjalanan yang sangat panjang, lintas waktu, lintas masa, maka ada kerupuk tertentu yang menjadi "benda warisan" dari suatu generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Kerupuk merupakan produk budaya, maka benda warisan ini bisa dibilang sebagai "warisan budaya (heritage)". Kerupuk dalam konteks ini merupakan aset budaya yang dimiliki oleh negara atau lebih khusus lagi milik khas dari suatu daerah, yang diistilahi dengan "heritage lokal (daerah)'. Terbukalah kemungkinan ada suatu jenis kerupuk tertentu yang jadi ikon daerah, sebab ketenaran daerah itu justru karena kerupuk tertentu. Dalam hal ini Kerupuk Klenteng Bojonegoro (Kerupuk Bangjo) sudah menjadi salah satu ikon Kabupaten Bojonegoro lantaran memiliki kesejarahan yang panjang, (sejak tahun 1929) hingga dikelola oleh generasi keempat.
La supresión de las facultades de teología y derecho canónico en la universidad pública en el siglo XIX
Authors: Martínez Torres Francisco Miguel 
Published: June 2024

En el siglo XIX, la secularización en España conllevó tensiones entre la Iglesia y el Estado, que fueron debidas por cambiantes relaciones, siendo la Ilustración y el Liberalismo causantes fundamentales de un proceso de cambio y modernización. La presencia de la Teología en la universidad pública generó debates sobre su relación con la ciencia y el mundo. Los diferentes planes de estudios y el análisis del Concordato en 1851 que suprimía las facultades de Teología y de Cánones, afectaron a la enseñanza y a la conexión entre la Iglesia y la sociedad, sin solución a alternativas moderadas, dejando un impacto e aislamiento de la Iglesia en la Universidad. El surgimiento del anticlericalismo moderno, debido a tensiones entre la Iglesia y el Estado, la revolución y la secularización, fue potenciado por corrientes filosóficas como el krausismo, el darwinismo, el marxismo y junto con la masonería, serían los principales propagadores del anticlericalismo y el indiferentismo religioso.La inclusión de la Teología y el Derecho Canónico en las universidades públicas sería compatible jurídicamente por los acuerdos firmados entre Estado Español y la Santa Sede, con la perspectiva de Bolonia, enriqueciendo a las ciencias humanísticas, el diálogo interdisciplinario y compresión de la sociedad, desde una perspectiva académica y civil.
NAVIGATING GLOBAL MARKETS: THE INTERSECTION OF INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Prof. Rajiv Chopra  
Published: June 2024

Innovation and entrepreneurship serve as the primary engines propelling the global economy forward. In this collection of expert insights, we delve into the fundamental forces driving these regional economics, economic geography, and international economics. In recent decades, we've borne witness to a profound transformation in the world economy—a phenomenon commonly referred to as 'globalization'. This term encapsulates the rapid expansion of the free flow of goods, capital, people, ideas, information, and knowledge across borders. As we within multinational corporations and among independent entrepreneurs. Moreover, our contributors illuminate the critical role of location in fostering creativity, innovation deepen our comprehension of how innovation and entrepreneurship fuel economic development and foster growth in this globalized landscape, our experts underscore that the current era of globalization has ushered in a remarkable surge in entrepreneurial activity, evident both and entrepreneurship. They emphasize that in a globalized economy, public policy must prioritize knowledge and ideas as the fundamental drivers of competitiveness and economic prosperity.dynamics, enriching our understanding with both theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence across various research domains, such as the economics of innovation and entrepreneurship,
Therapeutic Group Therapy for Pregnant Women on Childbirth Readiness in the Kunciran Baru Health Center in Tangerang City
Authors: Fadilah Lailatul , Wijonarko Bangun 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy and childbirth have an important role because of their enormous influence on human growth and development. Although there have been efforts to improve maternal health through various government programs, these efforts have only touched the physical aspect and have not yet made efforts to improve the psychosocial and psychiatric aspects of pregnant women. This is important because the growth and cognitive and emotional development of children are closely related to the mother's psychiatric problems during pregnancy. One of the efforts that can be done is an information program to educate individuals with emotional problems to be able to maintain homeostasis against unexpected changes or events that occur gradually, helping members cope with stress in life, focusing on dysfunctions of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors known as Therapeutic Group Therapy. Method: This research design uses quasi-experiments. The study subjects were taken by quota sampling, the sample of this study was pregnant women in the Kunciran Baru Health Center area of Tangerang City. The number of samples was 24 people. Data analysis using T-dependent test. Results: the statistical test obtained a P value of 0.024 (P value ≤ 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average delivery readiness of the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the average delivery readiness of the intervention group and the control group.
Exploration of interaction and shared care arrangements of generalist community nurses and external nursing teams in a rural health setting
Authors: Woodhouse Gay 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the understanding of nurses within a shared care model and the degree of interaction evident in their practice in the shared care nursing environment in a rural caresetting. Sharing of care between different nursing teams can allow for the improved use of minimal resources available in rural communities. The objectives of the research were firstly, to identify the interactions of nursing teams in a shared care model and secondly, to determine how shared care is evident in their practice. The final objective was to draw attention to the importance of shared care models in rural health settings and to develop recommendationsto support shared care models.
Design: A qualitative, non experimental, grounded theory descriptive study was used in this research.
Setting: Primary care.
Subjects: The sample comprised the generalist community health team, which consisted of registered nurses with more than 5 years post registration experience in community health nursing and two external nursing teams, comprised of a palliative care team and an aged care team.
Main Outcome Measures: Identification of the nursing interactions and shared care practices in order to develop recommendations to foster and support shared care models in changing health structures.
Results: The study generated four themes: a lack of understanding of each teams’ roles; difficulties in communication of information; the importance of setting shared goals in care planning; and the need for collaboration to ensure clarity in case coordination.
Conclusion: Results suggest that confusion around role, skills, communication, care planning and coordination of care within a shared care model are creating barriers to effective sharing of care. Co‑location of services should enhance sharing of care. These results should facilitate the development of care approaches that maximise health outcomes and contribute to a better understanding of collaborative processes that can assist in the provision of health care in rural settings.
Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis: The role of the nurse in changing practice and saving lives
Authors: Collins Renea , MacLellan Lorna , Gibbs Harry , MacLellan Donald , Fletcher John 
Published: June 2024

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) predominantly afflicts surgical and medical patients in an acute hospital setting. Responsibility for VTE risk assessment and appropriate prophylaxis to prevent this major health burden rests with a variety of clinical staff. All too frequently, however, patients do not undergo VTE risk assessment on admission. This is regardless of the fact that a number are at risk for VTE, receive no prophylaxis and unknowingly are at risk of serious adverse events including death.
Objective: The broad aims of this paper is to provide evidence based information on VTE and to report on the rate of appropriate VTE prophylaxis pre and post nursing educational sessions.
Setting: This paper describes a nurse led initiative undertaken at a tertiary level acute care facility in Queensland.
Subjects: A clinical audit was conducted on 2,063 hospitalised inpatients.
Primary argument: Nurses who are empowered through evidence based education sessions can take responsibility for VTE risk assessment of all admitted patients and ensure appropriate VTE prophylaxis is provided. The rates for appropriate prophylaxis in admitted patients at risk of VTE increased from 27% to 85% (p< 0.0001). Through appropriate prophylaxis of patients at risk of VTE, the incidence of VTE will be significantly reduced.
Conclusions: Nurses who are committed to VTE risk assessment and prophylaxis have the ability to contribute significantly to the reduction of VTE and its subsequent complications.