bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Questions Analysis of the General English language Exam for the Sixth Vocational Grade in Light of Bloom’s Taxonomy
Authors: Jamaly Afrah Ghaly Zair Salim Al , AlJubouri Chasib Fanukh Abaas 
Published: August 2024

The present study aims at identify the dominant cognitive six levels emphasized in the general English language exams for sixth vocational grade students. It also explores the potential implications of the exam question types for effective teaching practices in the sixth vocational grade English language context. To achieve the purpose of the study adopted a qualitative approach, utilizing document analysis (exam questions). Tools of the study includes a content analysis form designed in the light of six levels of Bloom taxonomies (remembering- understanding- applying- analysis- evaluating- creating). The study is limited on the exam of general English in 5 vocational departments in three academic years (2020-2021, 2021-2022, 2022-2023). Results revealed the increase of questions that assess lower cognitive levels of Blooms taxonomies in all the academic years of all branches and the sacristy of the questions that assess high cognitive levels; one or two at most in each year. More questions needed for each branch to assess analyzing, critical and interpretive levels of comprehension. Creativity and more writing tasks needed based on the curriculum objectives in each branch.
Peran Muhammadiyah dalam Upaya Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Sugiharto  , Suharyanto Mohammad , Nurmuhammad Riezky Zulfikar , Rahmatullah Dadan Rizki 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Muhammadiyah's role in improving the quality of education and improving the economy in Indonesia is very important. Therefore, Muhammadiyah continues to take part in efforts to develop Islamic education and economics in Indonesia. These efforts continue to be made today. The purpose of this research is to find out and socialize to the public that there is a role for Muhammadiyah in developing education and the economy in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative analysis method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through literature study. The results of this research show that Muhammadiyah has played a major role in developing education and improving the Islamic economy in Indonesia. This organization has provided Islamic education to the wider community through the establishment of Muhammadiyah schools throughout the country. Muhammadiyah is also an organization that not only operates in the educational sector but also in the economic sector with the establishment of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, and Sodaqoh) which means that Muhammadiyah has assets that can be used as a source of funding in carrying out other charitable businesses.
ABSTRAK
Peran Muhammadiyah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan peningkatan ekonomi di Indonesia sangatlah penting. Oleh karena itu Muhammadiyah tidak henti-hentinya ambil bagian dalam upaya pengembangan pendidikan dan ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Upaya tersebut terus dilakukan sampai sekarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat bahwa ada peran Muhammadiyah dalam mengembangkan pendidikan dan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah telah berperan besar dalam pembangunan pendidikan dan peningkatan ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Organisasi ini telah menyediakan pendidikan Islam kepada masyarakat luas melalui pembentukan sekolah Muhammadiyah di seluruh negeri. Muhammadiyah juga merupakan organisasi yang tidak hanya bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan saja namun juga bidang ekonomi dengan didirikannya ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, dan Sodaqoh) yang membuat Muhammadiyah telah memiliki aset yang bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber pendanaan dalam menjalankan amal usaha yang lainnya.
Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus Di RA Darul Falah)
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Faradiba Syifa Putri Faradiba 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACKPenelitian ini dilakukan sebagai usaha untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen pemasaran pendidikan Agama Islam di Lembaga pendidikan Islam, yaitu di RA Darul Falah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen pemasaran pendidikan agama Islam dengan efektif dan efisien. Jenis penelitian ini adalaah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pemasaran pendidikan Agama Islam di RA Darul Falah sudah efektif dan efisien mengikuti perkembangan zaman, yang dimana sudah menggunakan media sosial untuk mempromosikan sekolah, pemasaran sekolah dengan Upaya sebagai berikut : 1) menggunakan media sosial seperti Whatsapp, Instagram, Tiktok, 2) Promosi yang ditampilkan menggunakan flayer foto dan video, 3) promosi selanjutnya dengan testimoni positif dari wali murid. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa RA Darul Falah telah melaksanakan manajemen pemasaran pendidikan dengan sesuai perkembangan zaman pada saat ini.
ABSTRAKThis research was carried out as an effort to find out the application of Islamic education marketing management in Islamic educational institutions, namely at RA Darul Falah. The purpose of this research is to find out the effective and efficient application of Islamic religious education marketing management. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The process of collecting data through interviews and documentation. The results of this research explain that the marketing of Islamic education in RA Darul Falah has been effective and efficient following the times, which has used social media to promote schools, school marketing with the following efforts: 1) using social media such as Whatsapp, Instagram, Tiktok, 2) Promotions displayed using photo and video flayers, 3) subsequent promotions with positive testimonials from student guardians. It can be concluded that RA Darul Falah has carried out educational marketing management in accordance with the times at this time.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Islami dalam Mata Kuliah Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) pada Pascasarjana UMT
Authors: Ismu Supriyatin  , Dluha Mutammimah  , Juleha  
Published: August 2024

The strengthening of Islamic values in the Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) course at the graduate level of Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT) goes beyond theological and ritualistic aspects to integrate moral, ethical, and spiritual values into students' academic and social lives. Through a structured curriculum, interactive teaching methods, contextual approaches, practical application of values, and spiritual guidance, this education shapes individuals who are not only intellectually capable but also morally upright according to Islamic teachings. Through this holistic approach, UMT makes a significant contribution to developing characters and personalities grounded in Islamic values, prepared to positively impact society.

Abstrak
Penguatan nilai-nilai Islami dalam mata kuliah Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) di tingkat Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT). AIK di UMT tidak hanya fokus pada aspek teologis dan ritual Islam, tetapi juga mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moral, etika, dan spiritualitas dalam kehidupan akademik dan sosial mahasiswa. Dengan menggunakan kurikulum terstruktur, metode pembelajaran interaktif, pendekatan kontekstual, penerapan nilai-nilai dalam praktek nyata, dan pembinaan spiritual, pendidikan ini berhasil membentuk individu yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual tetapi juga berakhlak mulia sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Melalui pendekatan holistik ini, UMT memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan karakter dan kepribadian yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islami, siap untuk berkontribusi positif dalam masyarakat.
Evaluation of Accountability in The Performance Report of The Batam Free Trade and Free Port Authority (bp Batam)
Authors: Syuzairi Muhammad , Sofia Myrna , Salim Dwi Fitrizal 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze and evaluate the evaluation process of the Performance Accountability Report of the Batam Free Trade and Free Port Authority (BP Batam) based on results in 2022. This study focuses on evaluating the performance of BP Batam using qualitative research methods. Data collection is carried out through secondary data from planning documents and financial and performance reports of government agencies. Data analysis is conducted using techniques such as thematic analysis, grounded theory, or narrative analysis. The results of this research indicate that there are challenges in the performance planning of the BP Batam Government, such as inconsistencies between performance planning in documents such as RPJMD, RENSTRA SKPD, RKT, TAPKIN, and LAKIP, which are caused by a lack of coordination among various stakeholders and unexpected policy changes. The performance measurement process of BP Batam has not been optimally utilized for control and monitoring. BP Batam needs to establish good internal coordination among its units, implement an effective monitoring and evaluation system, and optimize its human resources to overcome challenges in the preparation of LAKIP. BP Batam can use the combination of the Performance Blueprint and Friedman's Four Quadrant Approach for measuring and managing organizational performance more effectively.
The Institutional Leaders in Universities: A Framework for Improving Competency Assessment
Authors: Abdullah Norazharuddin Shah , Ghani Erlane K , Jais Ismie Roha Mohamed , Yahya Yazrina 
Published: August 2024

This study describes the process of creating and improving a leadership competency framework within an organisation responsible for identifying potential leaders in universities. Specifically, this study assesses the leadership competency framework created in 2015 and its current relevance. Based on the focus group discussions, this study emphasises the need to refine the existing leadership competencies framework to accurately represent the current state of leadership at universities. The participants unanimously agreed to retain all clusters with minor changes. Specifically, the participants suggested that self-management should replace self-confidence to improve personal effectiveness. The leaders must have the ability to manage stress efficiently and maintain a stable state of mind. This study indicates participants understood diversity and flexibility, and leaders must adapt and use others' skills, especially in certain circumstances. The ability to adjust behaviour and ideas to environmental changes fosters inventiveness, critical thinking, and methodological challenge. In addition, the leaders must have a friendly and highly skilled demeanour. The participants also suggested introducing five additional assessment tools to evaluate the competence of future leaders. The five instruments include the 180-degree assessment, the 360-degree leadership assessment, the psychometric tests for IQ and EQ, the psychometric tests for personality, and the scenario planning analysis. The findings of this study provide an improved structure for identifying a competent leader who is exceptionally well suited to universities' unique demands.
Ecological Restoration and Sustainable Development: The Impact of Wakaf Forest Institutions on Socio-Economic Benefits
Authors: Candra Hari , Amar Syamsul , Marta Joan 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is enhancing forest landscapes, particularly in deforestation-affected areas, through waqf forests to achieve environmental sustainability and community welfare. This study examines the ecological restoration processes within waqf forests and offers policy recommendations. It investigates causal relationships affecting waqf forest populations in Cibunian and Cibeureum villages using an ex post facto design and quantitative methods. Focusing on Cibunian beneficiaries, who generally possess higher education levels, the study explores the link between education and improved forest management. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings reveal that the Waqf Forest Institution significantly impacts the socio-economic benefits of the waqf forest, contributing 26.4% to these benefits. Additionally, the institution enhances the ecological restoration of the waqf forest by 13.9%. The path coefficient value indicates a positive influence on the sustainability of these socio-economic benefits. Hypothesis testing confirms a significant impact of the Waqf Forest Institution, validating the alternative hypothesis (Ha). The Waqf Forest Institution is a vital resource for the local community, offering sustainable forest management and generating income. Managed in accordance with Indonesian laws and Islamic Sharia regulations, the institution strategically selects sites to improve service access and enhance the forest's role in livelihoods. The study underscores the importance of higher education in improving forest management and suggests policy frameworks support educational initiatives alongside ecological projects. Implications advocate for community-based financial models and strategic partnerships to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable development.
Metal Sulfates and Microbial Food Treatment Alleviate the Oxidative Damage Caused by PEG-Induced Osmotic Stress in Cotton Plants
Authors: Almas Semra , Demiral Sert Tijen 
Published: August 2024

Background: Drought stress restricts cotton production, which causes a considerable loss of cotton yields worldwide. Plant activators improve crop production and ameliorate abiotic stresses. Thus, the effects of plant activators on the genotype of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Candia, which is resistant to drought, were investigated.Methods: Plants were treated with the plant activators, and then osmotic stress was initiated by 30% PEG 6000 treatment for 13 days. Antioxidant enzyme activities such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and peroxidase (POX) were measured along with growth, relative water content (RWC), osmotic potential, photosynthetic pigments, ion leakage, proline accumulation, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and reactive oxygen species (ROS).Results: Osmotic stress reduced shoot fresh weight (FW) and osmotic potential but increased root length of Candia. Activator treatment alleviated these effects. Photosynthetic pigment contents and cell membrane permeability were not affected by osmotic stress and activator treatments; proline accumulation and lipid peroxidation levels were enhanced by osmotic stress, but activators alleviated these increments. Activity bands for the isozymes Mn-SOD1, SOD2, and SOD3, as well as the isozyme Fe-SOD, were found in Candia. Osmotic stress elevated APX activity in Candia leaves, while activator treatment decreased it. POX activity was not affected by osmotic stress, but activator treatment decreased POX activity. Osmotic stress-induced accumulation of ROS was lessened by activator treatment.Conclusion: Plant activator treatment reduced the amount of oxidative damage (ROS buildup and lipid peroxidation) caused by drought stress in the Candia genotype.Keywords: Antioxidant system; Cotton; Gossypium hirsutum L.; Osmotic stress; PEG 6000; Plant activators
Soluble endoglin as a diagnosis glycoprotein in preeclampsia
Authors: Al-Kilan Shaima , Hassan Ekhlas Abdallah 
Published: August 2024

Background: Angiogenic factor imbalance, such as that caused by soluble endoglin (sEng), is a feature of preeclampsia. However, the connection between sEng and clinical and laboratory indicators, and the severity of preeclampsia is not entirely understood.Methods: Ninety subjects were incorporated in this study, 30 were healthy pregnant with mean age (35.6) years. (32) mild Preeclampsia case with mean age (32.65) years preeclampsia, and (30) sever PE with mean age (32.65) wherever all women were more than 24 weeks of pregnancy. Mean blood pressure and level of proteinuria were used as indicators of the severity of the disease. ELISA was used to measure the levels of sEng in the serum. Serum lipid profile was measured by enzymatic methods. The qualitative dip-stick technique (CYBOWTM DFI Co Ltd, Republic of Korea) was used to assess the amount of urine protein.Results : A substantial difference between the PE group's serum sEng concentration and that of the healthy subjects (p 0.001) could be seen. Serum sEng concentrations of patients with moderate PE and those with severe PE differed significantly. Additionally, there were strong positive relationships between the serum sEng concentration and the SBP and proteinuria. serum sEng levels, biochemical indicators, and other factors, however, did not significantly correlate. The diagnostic accuracy (86.2) in distinguishing mild PE from the healthy patient group was good thanks to the excellent area under the curve (AUC = 0.827, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Levels of sEng in sera of PE patients were elevated. sEng was significantly correlated with PE patients.Keywords: Soluble Endoglin; Preeclampsia; Proteinuria; Blood Pressure
Clinical, hematological and some biochemical alterations of Rotavirus group A in newborn buffalo calves
Authors: Tarik Asma Salim , RK Muhsen 
Published: August 2024

Background: Infectious diarrhea of newborns calves is one of the biggest health problems in beef and dairy industries in Basrah, Iraq, Group A rotavirus considers major cause of gastroenteritis in newborn calve of buffalo in the world, leading to serious economic losses specifically in developing countries. The infection has short incubation period, non-viremic, and profuse diarrhea.Methods: Buffalo calves with diarrhea were carefully examined and a sample of their excrement was collected for this particular study. The calves ranged in age from one to thirty days and were equally split between males and females. We found out whether the calves were girls or boys. The calves' ages were considered throughout the sorting process; they originated from different regions of Iraq's Basrah governorate. Moreover, they were further separated into four separate age groups. Blood samples were collected from calves infected with rotavirus so that the objectives of this research could be fulfilled. Biochemical and hematological studies were the intended purposes of the blood sample collection. Finding out how these samples fared in comparison to the control samples in the group was the next stage. Laboratory diagnostics used real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), while field diagnostics used a rotavirus antigen fast test kit. Both techniques were used in tandem.Results: With the use of a field-based rotavirus antigen fast detection kit and real-time polymerase chain reaction, 19 out of 30 samples tested positive for rotavirus antigen. Nineteen out of one hundred samples came back positive. Along with it, the highest infection rates were recorded in January (30.7%) and among children aged five to fourteen (27.5%). The afflicted males and females did not vary significantly from one another statistically. The clinical signs of infected calves were also documented. Symptoms included anorexia with or without a loss of suckling ability, lose or somewhat solid stools, mucous, and a milky or light-yellow color. Some of the other symptoms included signs of dehydration, although to varying degrees. Nothing stood out while comparing the patients' vital indicators. In the infected group, sodium levels dropped significantly, and monocyte and lymphocyte production skyrocketed. If we look at potassium levels, we see that there was no statistically significant difference between the infected and control groups. Infected calves had substantially greater levels of red blood cell count, panel C viral load, hemoglobin B, and total lipid content (TLC) when compared with healthy calves.Conclusion: The study record and suggests the role of rotavirus group A as a serious cause of diarrhea in newborns buffalo calves in Basrah governorate, Iraq.Keywords: Rotavirus; Group A; Buffalo; Basrah Governorate
Separation and partial purification of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase from serum of obese women with a study of the effect of oily and nano-extract of Castanea fruit in activating the enzyme
Authors: Taha Intisar Ghanim , Mahmoud Eman Salem , Ayob Shemaa Abass 
Published: August 2024

Background: The Chestnut plant is one of the important plants for treating many diseases. Therefore, the oil extract of the Chestnut plant was taken to know its effect on activating an enzyme of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase that decreases in obese patients, by isolating it from the blood and using nanotechnology methods.Methods: The research included the isolation lecithin: acyltransferase cholesterol (LCAT) from the blood of 5 obese women, whose BMI was between 25-30 kg/m2, ages ranged from 40-45 years, and they were healthy without any diseases. The oil extract of Chestnut fruit was isolated. Fatty acids present in the oil extract were identified using capillary gas chromatography technique CGC, as the extract contained a percentage of unsaturated fatty acids and a lower percentage of saturated fatty acids. The enzyme was precipitated with ammonium sulfate, dialysis technique, and the gel filtration chromatography technique was used in purification. Finally, effect of the oil extract of the Chestnut fruit was studied at a concentration of (0-100) mg/ml and the nanoparticles-oil extract also on the activity of the LCAT (0-20) mg/ml. The nanoparticles of silver nitrate were prepared at a concentration of 1 mM with the oil extract of the Chestnut fruit and heated at a temperature of 60°C.Result: The highest peak was obtained from the gel filtration chromatography, which was highly effective. The number of purification times reached 91.72, and the recovery rate was 283.33%, and the effectiveness was qualitative 457.69 U/mg. Oil nanoparticles extraction was confirmed when the solution was transformed by changing its colors from colorless, yellow, orange, and finally coffee in color. The results showed an increase in the activity of the LCAT when treated with the two extracts, also the increase in the activity had a higher effect on the activity of the enzyme.Conclusion: We concluded during the study that the extract of the fruit of the oily nanoparticles was more effective in increasing the activity of an enzyme lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase in healthy women with obesity. Keywords: Oil extract; Lecithin enzyme; Cholesterol acyltransferase; Chestnut
Prevention of ear‐looped face mask‐induced pressure injury on ears: A Technical report with review of literature
Authors: Ali Fareedi Mukram , Wasli Abdullah Saeed , Hobani Abbas Hasan , Al faraj Samira Hussain , Mashiakhy Essa Hamoud , Alkhayrat Ali Mohammed , Khawaji Reem Abdullah , Khawaji Reem Abdullah 
Published: August 2024

In modern times, protective masks with flexible loops are commonly used to prevent the spread of microorganisms during surgical procedure the constant contact of the stretching bands caused by wearing a mask for several hours’ daily causes pressure on this cartilage, leading to painful and erythematous lesions on the skin behind the auricles. Patients and the public now wear masks for extended periods of time. Over time, wearing this mask frequently can cause damage to the ear. Consequently, people regularly switch out their masks to alleviate pressure, increasing their chances of getting infected. Doctors and other healthcare professionals should be aware that continued use may cause damage to the ears and auricles. This article addresses a novel method to alleviate stress on the ear loops of surgical masks and examines the typical ear injuries or pressure injuries on the ear mentioned in literature regarding prolonged mask usage and ways to prevent them.Keywords: Pressure injury; Ear injury; Pinna injury; Surgical masks; Elastic ear loops