bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RUSSIAN IDEA AND KITEZH THEME: «THE LEGENd of THE INVISIBLE CITY of Kitezh» BY N. RIMSKIY-KORSAKOV AS THE TOP OF THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN SPIRITUALITY
Authors: Topilin Daniil ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the «Russian idea» in the projection on the broad historical functioning of the legend of the city of Kitezh, which received artistic embodiment in the work of the opera «The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Virgin Fevronia». The author emphasizes the fundamental essential aspects of the «Russian idea», relying on the works of F. M. Dostoevsky, V. S. Solovyov, N. A. Berdyaev. A special series of Russian wanderers is being built, aspiring to metaphorical Russia in search of truth: Kitezhans — non-possessors — netovtsy — wanderers — schismatics — Masons — intellectuals — cosmists. Walking into the invisible city in the finale of Rimsky-Korsakov's opera is the final abandonment of the present imperfect Russia by persecuted schismatic idealists. Russian cosmism appears as a universal construct for the musical embodiment of the myth of the saved city at the peak stage of Rimsky-Korsakov's creativity. The metaphor of «Kitezh» is a reflection of the composer's sad conviction that a new period of Russian historical drama is inevitable.
C. A. CUI'S OPERA «THE MANDARIN'S SON»: BETWEEN EAST AND WEST
Authors: Medvedeva Yulia ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Conservatory named M. I. Glinka
Published: July 2024

The article considers the transformation of the Western European, Russian and Chinese culture influences in the one-act opera «The Mandarin's Son» by César Cui on the libretto by V. A. Krylov (1859). The author relies on an integrated approach and uses cultural-historical, comparative-analytical and musical-analytical methods. The scientific novelty of the study is connected with the appeal to the practically unexplored opera by Cui. As the author proves, «The Mandarin's Son» is firmly based on European and Russian artistic traditions (genre models of commedia dell'arte, Italian and French comic opera, the intonation dictionary of Glinka and Dargomyzhsky, the culture of home music). At the same time, the opera stands at the origins of the Russian opera East, which is modeled in the music of Cui using the techniques of the «Janissary style». The uniqueness of the «The Mandarin's Son» is connected with the fact that the opera becomes a «starting point» in the development of Russian musical chinoiserie. Comparing the text of the libretto with fragments of articles by orientalists and publicists of the mid-19th century, the author demonstrates the embodiment of the ideas about China characteristic of that time. The intonation-thematic analysis of the «The Mandarin's Son» also suggests that Cui had at least a general idea of the music of the Far East and made an attempt to stylize it.
CHILDREN'S CHORAL OPUSES BY VIKTOR KALINNIKOV IN THE CONTEXT OF MUSICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEMS LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Shchepetilnikov Sergey ,   Tikhon's Orthodox University of Humanities
Published: July 2024

The article examines the children's choral creativity of Viktor Sergeevich Kalinnikov in the context of pedagogical problems of the late XIX — early XX centuries. In conditions of insufficient number of children's choral repertoire, which would meet such criteria as accessibility for performance and musical and artistic significance, prominent composers of that era, including Ts.A. Kui, A. K. Lyadov, A. T. Grechaninov, A. S. Arensky, V. I. Rebikov, began to apply to the composition of the choral repertoire for children, among them Ts. A. Kui, A. K. Lyadov, A. T. Grechaninov, A. S. Arensky, V. I. Rebikov, M. M. Ippolitov-Ivanov. Carrying out a brief overview of the compositions of these composers for children's choir, the author shows the general trends in the course of which V. Kalinnikov's children's choral opuses arose. The characteristic features of V. Kalinnikov's children's choral creativity, analyzed for the first time in the article, are not only correlated with the trends of the era, but also presented in the context of the stylistic patterns of his compositional handwriting, musical and pedagogical research. The analysis of children's choral music, on the one hand, reveals V. Kalinnikov as a musician who perfectly owns pedagogical tools, on the other hand, shows that this page of creativity is an organic part of his artistic world.
"The Well-tempered clavier" by J. S. Bach: harpsichord, clavichord, organ, piano
Authors: Smirnova Natalia ,   Saratov State Conservatoire
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the interpretation of "The Well-tempered Clavier" as one of the most popular works by I. S. Bach in the modern educational process. Subject of study: the influence of the harpsichord, clavichord, organ on the specifics of piano writing. As a methodology, an integrated approach is used, which allows making generalizations about Bach’s music, personifying individual means of instrumental expressiveness. Pedagogical and performing perspectives of problem statement are singled out. Two preludes and fugues from the first volume are used as material of study — Cis-dur and f-moll. Possible composer's preferences in choosing the necessary instrument are proved. For this purpose, original methods are proposed for optimizing the interpretation process. The obvious consistency of the requirements of performing practice of the past and the present is proved.
Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Penanggulangan terhadap Masyarakat Yang Tidak Mau Menjadi Saksi Dalam Kasus Kejahatan di Kepolisian Resor Kota Kupang Kota
Authors: Selan Anggie Famia Yudithia , Petrus Leo Rudepel , Vitus Wilhelmus Bhisa 
Published: July 2024

Saksi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pembuktian atau pengungkapan fakta yang akan dijadikan acuan dalam menemukan bukti-bukti lain untuk menguatkan sebuah penyelidikan, penyidikan, dan bahkan pembuktian di pengadilan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apakah yang menjadi faktor penyebab masyarakat tidak mau menjadi saksi dalam suatu kasus kejahatan di Kepolisian Resor Kota Kupang Kota? (2) Bagaimanakah upaya pihak kepolisian dalammenanggulangi masyarakat yang tidak mau menjadi saksi dalam suatu kasus kejahatan di Kepolisian Resor Kota Kupang Kota?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Teknik wawancara yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara semi terstruktur dan studi kepustakaan yang meliputi buku, jurnal, dan sumber-sumber tertulis lainnya. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: (1) Faktor penyebab masyarakat tidak mau menjadi saksi dalam suatu kasus kejahatan di Kepolisian Resor Kota Kupang Kota adalah faktor tidak mau terlibat dengan Proses Hukum, faktor tidak melihat secara langsung, faktor takut dan trauma, faktor resiko keamanan, faktor pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hukum, faktor kerugian waktu dan finansial, faktor adanya serangan atau ancaman balik dari pihak yang dirugikan. (2) Upaya pihak kepolisian dalam menanggulangi masyarakat yang tidak mau menjadi saksi dalam suatu kasus kejahatan di Kepolisian Resor Kota Kupang Kota adalah Upaya Preemtif melakukan komunikasi secara persuasif kepada saksi, upaya Preventif memberikan penyuluhan mengenai hukum dan menjelaskan tentang proses penyelidikan ,memberikan perlindungan terhadap saksi ataupun korban, upaya represif melakukan koordinasi dengan saksi mengenai alasan tidak memberi keterangan agar dimasukkan kedalam berita acara sumpah
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga Mandiri Melalui Program Bank Sampah di Meruya Selatan
Authors: Bestari Muin Resmi , Simatupang Pintor Tua , Sulistyo Juny Andry , Kinasih Reni Karno , Indriany Sylvia 
Published: July 2024

Sebagian masyarakat Kelurahan Meruya Selatan masih terbiasa membakar sampah rumah tangganya, hal ini menimbulkan polusi udara dan potensi terjadinya kebakaran. Berbagai pihak perlu ambil andil untuk melepaskan kebiasaan membakar sampah di masyarakat, mulai dari pemerintah, pihak swasta, maupun akademisi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang benar, selain untuk menciptakan pola hidup bersih dan sehat juga untuk mengambil manfaat dari sampah. Yang dimaksud dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri melalui program bank sampah pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan program untuk melatih masyarakat untuk mandiri dalam mengelola sampah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pemilahan sampah mulai dari lingkungan keluarga, melibatkan masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara tatap muka di RPTRA Meruya Selatan, dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah dengan memilah sampah berdasarkan jenisnya, hal ini terlihat dari survey (kuesioner) yang diisi oleh para peserta.
Diagnosis of Drug Resistance of M. tuberculosis in the Regions of the Siberian Federal District
Authors: Stavitskaya N. V. , Felker I. G. , Nemkova E. K. 
Published: July 2024

The objective: to assess possibilities for timely diagnosis of drug resistance of M. tuberculosis in the regions of the Siberian Federal District (SFD) with a high burden of drug resistant tuberculosis.Subjects and Methods. The retrospective analysis included federal and sectorial statistical reporting data (Form no. 33, Form no. 8, Form no. 30, Form no. 7-TB, Form no. 8-TB), forms of non-recurrent statistical surveillance VR-5MLU, Form no. 68, data from Visit Reports by specialists of Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute by the Russian Ministry of Health for 2021 – 9 months of 2023.Results. All laboratories of TB units in the regions of the Siberian Federal District are equipped with equipment for rapid molecular genetic diagnosis of M. tuberculosis, however, the majority of laboratories have no possibility to conduct rapid molecular genetic DST to fluoroquinolones. In a number of regions no DST to levofloxacin and moxifloxacin is performed. Susceptibility testing to linezolid and bedaquiline is conducted extremely rarely. Susceptibility testing to delamanid is performed in single cases and only in one region. To achieve treatment effectiveness rates defined in Edict no. 19 by Russian Ministry of Health dated February 07, 2023, it is necessary to equip TB units with modern equipment for rapid DST, organize an uninterrupted supply of consumables, as well as train laboratory personnel in the shortest possible time.
Use of Media Video Learning in Increasing Student Interst in Learning on Civic Education Subjects in SMAN 8 Serang City
Authors: Agustin Fhanisa , Ayu Puspita Diah , Hafidin Hafidin 
Published: July 2024

The modern technology that develops today in the field of communication with products such as hardware and software equipment presented today has affected the entire sector including in the education sector. The use of communication technologies for educational activities, educational technologies, as well as educational media is necessary in order to learn to teach. Education is an urgent need in the future. Technological development is one of the media that is based on video learning as a tool that helps in the delivery of materials or references used by teachers or students. The aim of this study is to know the influence of video learning media in increasing student interest in SMAN 8 Serang City. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. This study is a field research. (field research). Research results show that learning using video learning media has a significant impact on student learning interests.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Ayam dan Mencegah Penyebaran Avian Influenza di Desa Oenaek
Authors: Marni Marni , Limbu Ribka , Sianturi Hery Leo 
Published: July 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengendalikan penyakit unggas dan menghindari penyebaran Avian Influenza merupakan langkah penting menuju peningkatan ketahanan pangan nasional, menurunkan kerugian ekonomi pada peternakan, dan menjaga kesehatan manusia. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berupaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan memperkuat kelompok peternak ayam. Pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan demonstrasi teknologi peternakan ayam, serta peningkatan dukungan dan kolaborasi masyarakat terhadap kelompok peternak ayam di Desa Oenaek. Strategi pelaksanaannya bersifat partisipatif yang meliputi kegiatan diskusi dan pertukaran ide antar kelompok peternak ayam, serta pemanfaatan internet dan media sosial untuk menambah pengetahuan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan demonstrasi teknologi peternakan ayam sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan kelompok peternak ayam dalam memecahkan kesulitan seperti menangani penyakit ayam dan mencegah penyebaran Avian Influenza. Pasca dilaksanakannya inisiatif pemberdayaan kelompok peternak ayam, dukungan dan kolaborasi masyarakat terhadap kelompok peternak ayam di Desa Oenaek semakin baik. Hal lain penting untuk memperluas frekuensi dan intensitas pelatihan dan demonstrasi teknologi peternakan ayam, serta kolaborasi antar kelompok peternak ayam di Desa Oenaek. Selain itu, penggunaan internet dan media sosial sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang lebih baik. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi, kualitas peternakan ayam, dan menurunkan risiko penularan penyakit serta meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan masyarakat secara umum dan masyarakat di Desa Oenaek secara khusus.
Collective Behavior Representations in Contemporary Iraqi Ceramics (An Analytical Study)
Authors: Al-Anbaki Qahtan Adnan Mahmoud , Al-Azari Anam Saadoun 
Published: July 2024

The self-governs a set of dynamic controls that establish its existence and are reflected in the form of outcomes crafted by society within systemic mechanisms in its movement. These have an impact and engagement on the structure of the artistic achievement, as the self is a significant driver that transmits and receives (intellectual, societal) elements and relationships. Hence, the research title emerged: "Collective Behavior Representations in Contemporary Iraqi Ceramics (An Analytical Study)." The research comprises four chapters, with the first chapter dedicated to elucidating the research problem, defined by the following question: What are the mechanisms of collective behavior? The significance of the research and the study's objective were then identified as: understanding "Collective Behavior Representations in Contemporary Iraqi Ceramics" within the time frame of 1980 to 2010. The second chapter comprised two sections: the first section, with its axes, addressed: The concept of the self in thought. The concept of collective self. The pressures that establish collective behaviour. The factors influencing collective self behaviour. The characteristics of collective self behaviour. The second section explored the creative process between the individual and the collective in art, followed by the key indicators derived from the theoretical framework. The third chapter focused on analyzing the research samples, consisting of three samples, with the researcher adopting a descriptive method for sample analysis to achieve the results. The fourth chapter included the research findings, conclusions, and sources and references.
Strategi SWOT Pemasaran Paket Wisata
Authors: Indria Guntarayana  , Novita Putri Diantanti  , Deny iswahyudi  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi oleh paket wisata pada Arwinda Tour & Travel di Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada Arwinda Tour & Travel Sidoarjo. Pengambilan Sampel penelitian ini adalah Puposive Sapleng. Dengan observasi dan wawancara kepada Pelaku dan Pengguna Bisnis Tour & Travel Sidoarjo. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai penelitian ini ialah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas serta analisis model Matrik TOWS atau Maktrik SWOT.
Modification in Strength Parameter (CBR) of Sub-Grade Soil with Addition of Fly Ash
Authors: Jadhav Abhijit , Nalawade R D , Gaikwad D P 
Published: July 2024

The determination of the California Bearing Ratio value of soil is tiresome, uneconomical, and time-consuming in the laboratory. Therefore, there is a required automation system to determine the California Bearing Ratio value of soil. Machine learning algorithms are being used for automation systems. In this paper, Artificial Neural Network has been proposed for the prediction of the California Bearing Ratio value of soil. Ash percentage, Liquid Limit, Plastic_Limit, Plasticity index, Shrinkage Limit, MDD and OMC parameters of soil affect the value of the California Bearing Ratio. In the laboratory, the training dataset has generated using these parameters of soil. The proposed classifier has been trained and tested using the training and testing dataset. Experimental results show that the proposed Artificial Neural Network is very accurate to predict California Bearing Ratio values of soil. It is also observed that the linear regression algorithm is very easy and useful to determine the value of the California Bearing ratio depending on seven attributes of soil. The rules generated by J48 and PART can be used to determine the California Bearing ratio. These models are very useful for civil engineers and civil constructors as a California Bearing ratio prediction automation system.
Upaya Peningkatan Daya Hafal Siswa Melalui Implementasi Permainan Kartu Gambar dan Huruf dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Fathoni Fathoni 
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan memori menggunakan metode penggabungan materi visual dengan kartu huruf untuk membantu anak lebih mudah mengingat simbol huruf dengan cara membandingkan materi visual yang dilihatnya sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan memorinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan kemampuan daya ingat melalui metode penggabungan materi visual dengan kartu abjad bagi siswa MTs Darul Hikmah Sidoarjo, serta mengetahui langkah-langkah agar metode penggabungan materi gambar dengan suku kata dapat meningkatkan sedang belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan siklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa MTs Darul Hikmah Sidoarjo yang berjumlah 15 orang, terdiri dari 6 perempuan dan 9 laki-laki. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 2 siklus dengan hasil prasiklus daya ingat 34%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 60%, keberhasilan yang diharapkan sebesar 80%, pada siklus II tercapai menghasilkan peningkatan sebesar 93%. Dari hasil penelitian di atas, metode penggabungan materi visual dengan suku kata dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memori siswa MTs Darul Hikmah Sidoarjo. Sebaiknya penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya lebih inovatif dan kreatif untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan kondusif guna meningkatkan minat hafalan anak
Lima Pilar Kelompok Sel Alkitabiah menurut Kisah Para Rasul 2:42
Authors: Purwonugroho Daniel Pesah 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Cell groups designed in the church have a clear purpose which is to shape the life of the congregation. Cell groups need to imitate what the early church did as recorded in Acts 2:42 and make it a pillar in forming a cell group. Acts 2:42 tells the story of how the life of the early church was formed. The habits of the early church led to spiritual growth. Without basing the cell group on a biblical foundation, the cell group will not have a significant impact on the growth of the church. There are five things that can be observed from the habits of the early church in Acts 2:42. These five things can then be applied in the cell group pattern to bring the congregation to experience significant spiritual growth. Using a descriptive qualitative method, it can be concluded that the five pillars of biblical cell groups according to Acts 2:42 need to be applied to improve the spiritual life of the congregation. This is because Acts 2:42 is the right foundation for building cell groups in a local church today. Acts 2:42 tells about the habits of the early church in the days of the apostles where the early church persevered in teaching, fellowship, breaking bread and praying. The early church did these things and the early church experienced significant growth in both quality and quantity.
Abstrak: Kelompok sel yang di desain di dalam gereja memiliki tujuan yang jelas yaitu untuk membentuk kehidupan jemaat. Kelompok sel perlu meniru apa yang jemaat mula-mula lakukan yang tercatat dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2:42 dan menjadikannya pilar pilar dalam membentuk sebuah kelompok sel. Kisah Para Rasul 2:42 menceritakan tentang bagaimana kehidupan jemaat mula-mula terbentuk. Kebiasaan jemaat mula-mula membawa kepada sebuah pertumbuhan rohani. Tanpa mendasari kelompok sel dengan dasar Alkitabiah, maka kelompok sel yang dibangun tidak akan membawa dampak yang signifikan bagi pertumbuhan jemaat. Ada lima hal yang dapat diteliti dari kebiasaan jemaat mula-mula di dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2:42. Lima hal tersebut kemudian dapat diterapkan di dalam pola kelompok sel untuk membawa jemaat mengalami pertumbuhan rohani yang signifikan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa lima pilar kelompok sel Alkitabiah menurut Kisah Para Rasul 2:42 perlu diterapkan demi meningkatkan kehidupan rohani jemaat. Sebab dalam Kisah Para Rasul 2:42 adalah fondasi yang tepat untuk membangun kelompok sel dalam sebuah gereja lokal masa kini. Kisah Para Rasul 2:42 menceritakan tentang kebiasaan jemaat mula-mula di zaman para rasul yang mana jemaat mula-mula bertekun dalam pengajaran, bersekutu, memecahkan roti dan berdoa. Hal tersebut jemaat mula-mula lakukan dan jemaat mula-mula mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan dalam kualitas maupun kuantitas.
Uso de podcasts no Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica à Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA
Authors: Costa Júlio César 
Published: July 2024

A evasão é um problema que está presente no Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica à Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) e as práticas educativas representam fatores que corroboram com esse fenômeno, conforme demonstra a produção de dissertações de mestrado sobre esse tema presentes na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (BDTD). evidenciado por COSTA (2021). O Podcast se apresenta como uma alternativa prática em prol da permanência e sucesso escolar, motivadora, viável, livre de burocracias, com baixo custo financeiro de implantação que requer poucos recursos tecnológicos. Dessa forma realizou-se uma pesquisa com educadores do PROEJA para averiguar a opinião destes sobre o uso de podcasts no ensino de Jovens e Adultos e que impacto isso causaria, os dados demonstram que essa traria resultados positivos, mas poderia esbarrar em alguns problemas como episódios longos e entediosos ou até mesmo falta de interesse e estímulo. Acredita-se que para lidar com esse problema, é essencial reformular a abordagem metodológica. Assim, adotar práticas que incluam o uso de ferramentas e recursos educacionais digitais pode ser benéfico para promover a participação ativa dos alunos e melhorar sua permanência na escola.