bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE MECHANISM OF CLUSTER INTERACTION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: ВОЛКОВА Е.А. , БОНДАРЕВ Н.С. , ЧУРИЛОВА К.С. , СМОЛЯНИНОВА Н.О. 
Published: August 2024

В современных условиях социально-экономическое развитие любого государства тесно связано с деятельностью предприятий малого и среднего предпринимательства. Отмечается, что доля малого и среднего предпринимательства в экономиках развитых странах превышает 50%. С целью развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в регионе разработан и апробирован механизм, основанный на комплексном подходе в условиях реализации кластерного взаимодействия. Реализация проекта на основе предлагаемого механизм позволит учесть интерес государства в удовлетворении потребности населения в молочной продукции, АО «Молочный комбинат «Благовещенский» в расширении сырьевой базы, и АО «Луч» в развитии производственной деятельности. За счет организации на базе личного подсобного хозяйства молочной фермы проектируется развитие малого и среднего предпринимательства и как следствие увеличение поставки молока в переработку. По итогам реализации проекта на основе предложенного механизма проектируется в части развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в регионе в рамках кластерного взаимодействия регистрация крестьянского фермерского хозяйства на базе ЛПХ, создание 2 новых рабочих мест и дополнительное поступление налогов в бюджет в размере 484,7 тыс. рублей.
In modern conditions, the socio-economic development of any state is closely linked to the activities of small and medium-sized enterprises. It is noted that the share of small and medium-sized enterprises in the economies of developed countries exceeds 50%. In order to develop small and medium-sized businesses in the region, a mechanism based on an integrated approach in the context of cluster interaction has been developed and tested. The implementation of the project on the basis of the proposed mechanism will allow taking into account the interest of the state in meeting the needs of the population in dairy products, JSC Blagoveshchensk Dairy Plant in expanding the raw material base, and JSC Luch in developing production activities. Due to the organization of a dairy farm on the basis of a personal subsidiary farm, the development of small and medium-sized businesses is projected and, as a result, an increase in the supply of milk for processing. As a result of the project implementation, based on the proposed mechanism, the registration of a peasant farm based on private farms, the creation of 2 new jobs and additional taxes to the budget in the amount of 484.7 thousand rubles are projected in terms of the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the region within the framework of cluster interaction.
APPROBATION OF A REGIONAL MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE STRENGTH OF SANDSTONE MASSIF IN SOUTH YAKUTIA IN COMPARISON WITH DATA OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS IN THE TERRITORY OF NERYUNGRI
Authors: НЕРАДОВСКИЙ Л.Г. НЕРАДОВСКИЙ Л.Г. 
Published: August 2024

Очередная проверка инженерно-геологических возможностей региональной модели в квартале «К» г. Нерюнгри оказалась плодотворной в решении одной из прогнозных задач геомеханики скально-полускальных грунтов в двух вариантах. Первый вариант картировочный. Он состоит в прослеживании по площади относительной динамики прочности массива песчаника в заданном интервале глубины его изучения. Второй вариант петрофизический. Его предназначение - вычислять по уравнению регрессии вероятностные оценки средней прочности массива песчаника на той или иной застраиваемой территории в криолитозоне Южной Якутии. Ошибки решения 2-х вариантной задачи невелики. При максимально допустимом к результатам геофизического прогноза уровне доверия 80,0 % разброс ошибок не превышает ±28,0 %. При таких ошибках, близких к лабораторным ошибкам (±20,0 %), отмечается практически полная вероятностная идентичность результатов прогноза средней прочности массива песчаника по данным метода дистанционного индуктивного зондирования и геологического прогноза по лабораторным данным.
Another test of the engineering-geological capabilities of the regional model in quarter “K" of the city ofNeryungri turned out to be fruitful in solving one of the forecast problems of geomechanics of rocky semi-rocky soils in two versions. The first option is mapping. It consists of tracing over an area the relative dynamics of the strength of a sandstone massif in a given interval of the depth of its study. The second option is petrophysical. Its purpose is to calculate, using a regression equation, probabilistic estimates of the average strength of a sandstone massif in a particular built-up area in the permafrost zone of Southern Yakutia. The errors in solving the 2-variant problem are small. With a maximum confidence level of 80.0% in the geophysical forecast results, the spread of errors does not exceed ±28.0%. With such errors close to laboratory errors (±20.0%), there is almost complete probabilistic identity of the results of predicting the average strength of a sandstone massif according to the inductive remote sensing method and the geological forecast using laboratory data.
PRINCIPLES OF CREATING A LONG-BLOOMING GARDEN ON THE BASIS OF SYRINGARIUM IN THE YEREVAN BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors: Варданян Ж.А. , Мурадян Н.Н. , Григорян М.М. , Гатрчян Г.М. 
Published: August 2024

Обсуждаются вопросы преобразования старейшего экспозиционного участка Ереванского ботанического сада «Сирингарий» в «Сад длительного цветения» с участием многочисленных красивоцветущих кустарников из 17 родов: Berberis, Syringa, Spiraea, Weigela и др. Дана оценка их декоративности по 5-и бальной шкале.
Issues of transformation of the oldest exposition site of the Yerevan Botanical Garden “Siringarium” into a “Long-blooming garden” with the participation of numerous flowering shrubs from 17 genera, viz. Berberis, Syringa, Spiraea, Weigela, etc. are discussed. An assessment of their decorativeness on a 5-point scale is given.
THE ROLE OF INTRODUCTION IN THE FORMATION OF THE VEGETATION COVER OF THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Швецов А.Н. , Упелниек В.П. 
Published: August 2024

Роль культивируемых видов растений в современном культурном ландшафте весьма значительна. Интродукция, как и любая другая деятельность человека, может иметь некоторые нежелательные последствия, в том числе и экологического характера. В статье рассмотрены движущие силы, основные участники процесса переселения и культивирования растений, предложения по минимизации экологического ущерба.
The role of cultivated plant species in the modern cultural landscape is very significant. Introduction, like any other human activity, may have some undesirable consequences, including environmental ones. The article considers the driving forces, the main participants in the process of resettlement and cultivation of plants, proposals for minimizing environmental damage.
ADDITIONAL EDUCATION IN MSU BOTANICAL GARDEN: CONTEMPORARY STATE AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Чуб В.В. , Ефимов С.В. , Раппопорт А.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье приведен обзор усилий Ботанического сада МГУ в области образования. В первой части статьи рассматриваются платные программы дополнительного образования, принципы формирования пула этих программ и направления развития. Особое внимание уделено дистанционным формам проведения занятий. Во второй части представлен обзор образовательных мероприятий, проводимых бесплатно в рамках Всероссийского фестиваля науки, где Ботанический сад МГУ ежегодно принимает активное участие и представляет достижения и информацию в разных форматах.
The article provides an overview of the efforts of the MSU Botanical Garden in the field of education. The first part of the article discusses paid education programs, the principles of forming a pool of these programs and the directions of development. Special attention is paid to remote forms of conducting classes. The second part presents an overview of educational events held free of charge within the framework of the All-Russian Science Festival, where the MSU Botanical Garden annually takes an active part and presents achievements and information in various formats.
VARIABILITY OF MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS L. IN THE FOOTHILL CRIMEA
Authors: Омельяненко Т.З. , Багрикова Н.А. 
Published: August 2024

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. является широко распространенным инвазивным растением в Предгорном Крыму. Внедряется в экотопы различной степени нарушенности. Проведен анализ качественных и количественных морфометрических параметров в трех ценопопуляциях Ambrosia artemisiifolia в различных локалитетах Симферопольского района, описанных в 2020 г. Установлено, что наибольшие значения биоморфологических показателей характерны для ценопопуляций, описанных в синантропных и рудеральных сообществах. Для большинства параметров отмечен высокий (21-40 %) и очень высокий (> 40 %) показатели коэффициента вариации. Наибольший размах варьирования характерен для количества листьев (49-76 %), наименьший - для количества ветвлений (45-49 %).
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. is a widespread invasive plant in the Foothill Crimea. It is introduced into phytocenoses of varying degrees of disturbance. The analysis of qualitative and quantitative morphometric parameters in three cenopopulations of Ambrosia artemisiifolia in various localities of the Simferopol district described in 2020 was carried out. It was found that the highest values of biomorphological indicators are characteristic of cenopopulations described in synanthropic and ruderal communities. For most parameters, a high (21-40%) and a very high (> 40%) coefficient of variation was noted. The largest range of variation is characteristic of the number of leaves (49-76%), the smallest - for the number of branches (45-49%).
OLD-GROWTH TREE AND SHRUB PLANTATIONS: AND DNA BANK PRESERVATION
Authors: Спиридович Е.В. , Седун Е.А. , Хотляник Н.В. , Зубарев А.В. , Губаревич А.В. , Гаранович И.М. , Решетников В.Н. 
Published: August 2024

Обсуждается обследование старовозрастных древесных и кустарниковых растений в старинных парках и других насаждениях Минской и Витебской областях Республики Беларусь, отбор образцов, сохранение в асептических коллекциях и банке ДНК.
The survey of old-growth woody and shrubby plants in ancient parks and other plantations of the Minsk and Vitebsk regions, sampling, preservation in aseptic collections and DNA bank is discussed.
PEAR COLLECTION ( L.) OF THE TSITSIN MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN OF THE RAS
Authors: Криворучко В.П. , Горбунов Ю.Н. , Крючкова В.А , Волкова О.Д. , Донских В.Г. 
Published: August 2024

Редставлены итоги многолетнего сравнительного изучения в опыте интродукции видов и сортов груши из коллекции Главного ботанического сада. Одним из важнейших путей пополнения ассортимента плодовых растений новыми сортами в средней зоне садоводства является интродукция сортов и перспективных форм из других зон и зарубежных стран. По сути, сравнительное изучение инорайонных сортов и форм в опыте интродукции является продолжением селекционного процесса. В результате проведенных исследований из коллекции выделены виды и сорта, устойчивые к повреждению морозами и паршой, а также таксоны, сочетающие оба эти признака.
The results of a long-term comparative study in the experience of the introduction of pear species and sorts from the collection of the Main Botanical Garden are presented. One of the most important ways to replenish the assortment of fruit plants with new sorts in the middle gardening zone is the introduction of varieties and promising forms from other zones and foreign countries. In fact, the comparative study of foreign varieties and forms in the introduction experience is a continuation of the breeding process. As a result of the conducted research, species and sorts resistant to frost and scab damage, as well as taxa combining both of these characteristics, have been identified from the collection.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COLLECTION FUND OF FLOWERING ORNAMETAL PLANTS OF THE DONETSK BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors: Приходько С.А. , Макогон И.В. 
Published: August 2024

Коллекционный фонд цветочно-декоративных растений Донецкого ботанического сада насчитывает 897 видов, 1167 садовые формы и сорта. Демонстрация ассортимента проводится путем формирования масштабных коллекционных и экспозиционных участков. Развитие коллекционного фонда ведется за счет привлечения новых видов, садовых форм, современных сортов, селекционной работы и полифункционального использования растений.
The collection fund of flower and ornamental plants of the Donetsk Botanical Garden includes 897 species, 1167 garden varieties and cultivars. The diversity of this assortment is demonstrated by way of forming large-scale collection and show areas. The collection fund’s development is carried out due to introduction of new species, garden varieties, modern cultivars, selection work and multifunctional plant use.
INTRODUCED SPECIES AND NATURAL POPULATIONS OF SPP. IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Каирова М.Ж. 
Published: August 2024

Благодаря быстрому росту и высокой стрессоустойчивости некоторые виды тополя Populus spp. интродуцированы в различные области Казахстана. Основываясь на обзоре литературных источников и при исключении синонимичных видов, у нас произрастают 13 видов тополя, из которых среднеазиатское распространение имеют 5 видов P. talassica Kom, P. pilosa Rehd., P. diversifolia Schrenk , P. berkarensis Poljak. и P. pruinosa Schrenk. Остальные 8 видов P. alba L., P. nigra L., P. deltoides Marsh, P. italica (DuRoi) Moench, P. balsamifera L., P. laurifolia Ledeb., P. tremula L., гибридный P. canescens (Ait.) Smith являются широко распространенными видами, используемыми при интродукции и озеленении городов и населенных пунктов. При этом, особое внимание необходимо обратить на сокращение ареалов произрастания природных популяций туранги P. pruinosa , некогда распространенной P. diversifolia и очень редкого эндемика P. berkarensis .
Several species of Populus spp. were successfully introduced in different regions of Kazakhstan because of their fast plant growth and high stress tolerance. Based on the short review of literature sources and ignoring synonymous species names, there are grown 13 species of Populus spp. including 5 middle-asian distributed poplars P. talassica Kom, P. pilosa Rehd., P. diversifolia Schrenk , P. berkarensis Poljak. and P. pruinosa Schrenk in our country. Remaining 8 poplar species P. alba L., P. nigra L., P. deltoides Marsh, P. italica (DuRoi) Moench, P. balsamifera L., P. laurifolia Ledeb., P. tremula L., and also hybrid species P. canescens (Ait.) Smith are commonly distributed trees introducing and planting in urban and villages greening. However, the special attention should be taken for natural populations of desert poplars P. pruinosa , formerly wide-distributed P. diversifolia and very rare endemic P. berkarensis the number of which and land area are continued declining.
Rare and protected species of medicinal and spicy-aromatic plants in the Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Васфилова Е.С. , Воробьева Т.А. 
Published: August 2024

Интродукционное изучение редких и охраняемых лекарственных растений показало, что в природно-климатических условиях подзоны южной тайги может успешно возделываться ряд видов: Dioscorea nipponica Makino, Rhodiola rosea L., Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin, Adonis vernalis L., Paeonia anomala L., Astragalus falcatus Lam., Digitalis grandiflor a Mill. Это способствует расширению их сырьевой базы и снижению нагрузки на природные популяции.
An introductonal study of rare and protected medicinal plants showed that a number of species can be successfully cultivated in the natural and climatic conditions of the southern taiga subzone: Dioscorea nipponica Makino, Rhodiola rosea L., Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin, Adonis vernalis L., Paeonia anomala L., Astragalus falcatus Lam., Digitalis grandiflora Mill. This promotes to expand their resource base and reduce the load on natural populations.
INFLUENCE OF pre-sowing treatment ON THE seed GERMINATION OF IRIS
Authors: Забоева Н.В. , Киселева О.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье приведены краткие итоги опыта по определению всхожести семян видов семейства Ирисовые ( Iridaceae ). Представлены результаты опыта по протравливанию семян наиболее распространенными биофунгицидами. Доказана целесообразность предпосевной обработки семян некоторых видов и родов семейства. Качество семян сверено с нормативной документацией.
The article presents brief results of the experiment on the seeds germination of the species from Iris family (Iridaceae). The results of the experiment on seed treatment with the most common biofungicides are presented. The practicality of pre-sowing treatment of some seeds has been proved. The quality of seeds is verified with the normative documentation.
EKSPLORASI POTENSI SENYAWA BIOAKTIF MAKROALGA LAUT Sargassum sp ASAL PESISIR ACEH BARAT SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Zamani Neviaty , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Safutra Eri 
Published: August 2024

Marine Macroalgae Sargassum sp is a one of macroalgae species that develop rapidly and distributed widely in the South-West Coastal of Aceh. However, marine macroalgae has not yet utilized optimally by Aceh’s community especially comercial product that give value added. This research was conducted by using marine macroalgae Sargassum sp that derived from West Aceh coastal. The measurement of antioxidant activity was undertaken by using CUPRAC (cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity) method. The aim of this research is to explore bioactive compound to marine macroalgae Sargassum sp as antioxidant. Sargassum sp is a brown algae that generally attached in dead coral substrate or rocky intertidal zone that influenced by low tide. The result of measurement of antioxindat activity is 180,535 µmol troloks/g dried powder. Thi is suspected that hidrocinamate acid is polyfenol groups that role as antioxidant substance becauce it possess hyrodgen atom from functional hydroxyl groups that contributed by free radical.Keywords : Macroalgae, Sargasssum sp, Antioxidant, West Aceh
KELIMPAHAN ZOOPLANKTON DI PESISIR LUBUK DAMAR, SERUWAY, ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Zainuri Muhammad , Fitriana Nor Afni , Ardania Dina , Nursyarah Vina 
Published: August 2024

Zooplankton has an important role in the food web, as secondary producers. Environmental changes affect the abundance and diversity of zooplankton. This study aims to examine the abundance and diversity of zooplankton in the coastal of Lubuk Damar. The research was conducted in January 2018 at Lubuk Damar coastal water, Seruway, Aceh Tamiang. Zooplankton sampling was taken at high tide, where 100 liters of water were taken using a calibrated 10-liter bucket, then filtered using a plankton net with a mesh size of 28 micron. There are nine groups of zooplankton found. The highest abundance is in Nauplius, and the lowest is in Pontilidae. A diversity index in a low state with low evenness and high dominance.
POLA KONSUMSI NON MAKANAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Wahyuningsih Yayuk Eko , Mahrizal Mahrizal , Masykur Masykur 
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to analyze the variables that affect the consumption patterns of impoverished households exspecially for non-food items. The data used were primary data in the form of a questionnaire and secondary data from the BPS and Regional Development Planning Agency. The data collection method was clustered two-stage sampling that was followed by random sampling. The model for this research was multiple linear regression analysis using a dummy variable with these equation models for non-food consumption patternCNM = o + 1YK + 2EK + 3AK + 4PK + 5UK + c1D1 +The research results showed that the R value for the non-food consumption pattern, the R value was 0.9415, which meant that there was a very strong relationship between the free variables and the bound variable by 94.15 percent; the R2 adj value for the non-food consumption pattern was 0.8816 which meant that the variation in the non-food consumption pattern could be explained as much as 88.16 percent by the variables. These variables covered household income (YK), economic activities of the head of family (EK), number of family members (AK), level of education of the head of family (PK), and age of the head of family (UK) as well as the dummy variable. The remaining 11.84 percent was explained by other variables outside this research model.The equation for the non-food consumption pattern of impoverished households is CNM = - 60,062+0.21515YK+ 508.02EK+ 3,939.2AK+2,815PK+314.14UK+9,351DBased on these findings, the researcher recommends that the regency government take strategic steps to address poverty through identifying absolutely impoverished and relatively impoverished households, expanding employment, increasing entrepreneurship culture, and adding or improving transportation-related infrastructure. In addition, it is necessary that NGOs and higher education institutions in this regency provide public assistance or services.Keywords: income, spending, impoverished households
PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT KECAMATAN TRIPA MAKMUR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Nasution Aswin , Handayani Sri , Ringo Liston Siringo , Sufriadi Sufriadi 
Published: August 2024

Oil palm is a plantation crop that can improve the farmer’s economy,reducing poverty and encouraging rural development through farmer incomes. Research conducted in Tripa Makmur Sub District and Nagan Raya District shows thatoil palm plantation business is feasible, because it provides operating income of Rp. 26.931.466, - / Hectare /year with R/Cratio 2.88, but farmers have not done a good efficiencywhen compared with other regions such as in South Sumatra that have R/C ratio 3.18-3.25.Variable of plantation area, plant age, fertilization cost, plant maintenance cost, harvest cost, production and price of FFB strongly influence farmer's income;and simultaneously significantly affect farmers' incomes;partially plantation area,harvest cost, FFB productionhave a positive and significant effectto farmer's income;variable of fertilizer costand maintenance have a significant and negative impact to farmers' income. The plant age variable and price of FFB did not impact to the farmer's income. Keywords: Farmers' income, small holder, palm oil, production factors
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PELUANG PADA PERUSAHAAN PERUSAHAAN YANG TERKENA DAMPAK KRISIS GLOBAL
Authors: Rostina Nina 
Published: August 2024

This research examines what factors that can increase a company’s survival probability. Thirty financial distress companies in the years 1997-2005 with insolvency type were observed. At the end of 2005, as much as 53,33% companies could survive as an independent company. The data were examined relying on logistic regression. The covariates are operating performance, president director turnover, company’s age, and creditor equity stake. The dependent variable is the company status. Survival is positively affected by its operating performance. The only other factor systematically increasing company’s survival probability is the willingness of creditors to take an equity stake in the companies. Almost of all creditor equity stake in financially-distressed companies was executed by foreign creditor. President director turnover when the distress and company’s age did not increasing company’s survival. Keywords: survival probability, financial distress, and creditor equity stake