bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emphasizing family as a source of social support: implications for work-family conflict and job satisfaction among hispanic professionals
Authors: Jacobson Ryan P. , Jacobson Kathryn J.L. , DelCampo Robert G. 
Published: July 2024

PurposeAlthough Hispanics represent a large and growing proportion of the US workforce, little is known regarding the possible effects of their somewhat unique cultural values, beliefs, and practices on their experiences of work-family conflict or job satisfaction. This research tested theoretically derived hypotheses regarding the protective effect of a component of familism values, family as a source of social support, on these outcomes.Design/methodology/approachA moderated mediation model was tested using survey data from Hispanic professionals (N = 103).FindingsAs predicted, family support was negatively related to work interfering with family (WIF) and positively related to job satisfaction. WIF mediated the relationship between family support and job satisfaction. Additionally, gender moderated this mediated relationship such that the effects were stronger for Hispanic women than men.Research limitations/implicationsGeneralizability of the results should be explored by employing larger samples that include longer tenured workers, employees with higher degrees of management experience, and additional Hispanic subgroups. Results contribute to a growing body of research demonstrating beneficial effects of familism values for Hispanics.Practical implicationsResults suggest that organizations may benefit from taking active steps to support familism values among Hispanic workers.Originality/valueThis is the first empirical study to explore the possible benefits of family support values on workplace outcomes.
Military connections, corporate governance and corporate tax avoidance
Authors: Abdul Wahab Effiezal Aswadi , Wardani Damara Ardelia Kusuma , Harymawan Iman , Nasih Mohammad 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to investigate the relationship between military connections and tax avoidance in Indonesia. Further, the paper examines whether the relationship between military connections and tax avoidance is impacted by three corporate governance variables: auditor size or Big 4, board size and audit committee independence. Indonesia's settings allow for a unique investigation, as military involvement has been documented.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper uses Indonesia as the research setting because its military forces have a long history of business involvement. The sample includes 1,986 firm-year observations on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2018. The period signifies the time of significant change post-Suharto to illustrate changes in military reform.

Findings
Military-connected firms recorded a negative relationship with effective tax rates, indicating higher tax avoidance. The authors extend this test by considering three corporate governance variables: Big 4, board size and audit committee independence. They find the corporate governance variables are ineffective in mitigating the positive impact of military-connected firms and corporate tax avoidance. The results remain consistent when performing endogeneity tests.

Originality/value
This paper adds to the extant literature by examining the impact of military connections on tax avoidance. The findings reflect Indonesia's institutional settings depicting military and political connections.
Key stakeholders and their roles in modern slavery monitoring, detection and disclosure: a systematic literature review
Authors: McLaren Eric , Salampasis Dimitrios , Busulwa Richard , Baldegger Rico Johannes , Wild Pascal 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Even though extant research highlights the crucial role some stakeholders play in helping corporations understand, manage and mitigate the occurrence of modern slavery in their supply chains and operations, there is a fundamental lack of understanding of all the relevant stakeholder groups and the specific roles they play. By adopting a stakeholder theory approach, this study aims to identify all the key stakeholders and their associated roles towards supporting corporations’ modern slavery monitoring, detection and disclosure activities.

Design/methodology/approach
A systematic literature review was conducted by following the PRISMA guidelines. Relevant literature included scholarly work focusing on the identification of key stakeholders and the roles they play in enabling corporations’ modern slavery monitoring, detection and disclosure activities.

Findings
Nine stakeholder groups and their roles were identified, such as governments, workers, IGOs, NGOs and suppliers. Examples of performed activities include conducting audits, providing training, monitoring occurrences of modern slavery, enforcing regulations, reporting on labour issues and evaluating corporations’ modern slavery reports.

Practical implications
A comprehensive understanding of key stakeholders and their roles enables better collaboration towards achieving transparency within corporations’ supply chains and operations. Other stakeholders can leverage these findings to enhance modern slavery reporting activities.

Social implications
Clarity regarding key stakeholders and their roles may improve quality and quantity of reported modern slavery information, enhancing corporations’ public accountability.

Originality/value
This study adopts a stakeholder theory approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of key stakeholders and their roles in enhancing corporations’ modern slavery reporting activities.
Business and human rights as Swedish foreign policy: The soft implementation of international regulatory norms
Authors: Higham Ian 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis article aims to explain why national governments choose soft policies in the domestication of international norms even when those norms may explicitly call for harder measures. The article achieves this aim by exploring domestic adoption of National Action Plans (NAPs) for implementing the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). The UNGPs are an international soft law instrument that calls for a mix of voluntary and mandatory policies to promote human rights due diligence, and NAPs are soft domestic policy instruments that lack the bindingness of mandatory due diligence legislation now found in several states. Most governments with NAPs have adopted them specifically as foreign policies, treating them not as regulatory initiatives but as tools for enhancing national reputations. Using a range of primary and secondary sources, the article constructs a case study of Sweden to explain why governments might opt for softer implementation of the UNGPs in the form of NAPs. It draws several conclusions: (1) governments may emulate the approach to domesticating international regulatory norms that is promoted by international organisations; (2) support from domestic actors motivates norm implementation, and the policy style selected is likely to reflect power constellations in the state and, under consensus‐based governance systems, the lowest common denominator of actor preferences; and (3) path dependency following institutional venue selection influences the type of policy developed and adopted. These findings shed new light on the reasons why international policy norms are implemented in ‘softer’ ways than perhaps intended by their architects.
Urinary incontinence, faecal incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse symptoms 20–26 years after childbirth: A longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Hagen S. , Sellers C. , Elders A. , Glazener C. , MacArthur C. , Toozs‐Hobson P. , Hemming C. , Herbison P. , Wilson D. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD; urinary incontinence (UI), faecal incontinence (FI) and prolapse) ≥20 years after childbirth and their association with delivery mode history and demographic characteristics.DesignCohort study with long‐term follow‐up.SettingMaternity units in Aberdeen and Birmingham (UK) and Dunedin (NZ).PopulationWomen giving birth in 1993/1994.MethodsPostal questionnaires at 20 (New Zealand) or 26 (United Kingdom) years after index birth (n = 6195). Regression analyses investigated associations between risk factors and UI, FI and prolapse symptoms.Main Outcome MeasuresPrevalence of self‐reported UI, FI, ‘something coming down’ from or in the vagina (SCD), and the Pelvic Organ Prolapse‐Symptom Score, and relationships with delivery method.ResultsThirty‐seven per cent (n = 2270) responded at 20/26 years, of whom 61% reported UI (59% of whom reported more severe UI), 22% FI and 17% prolapse symptoms. Having only caesarean section (CS) was associated with a significantly lower risk of UI (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.46–0.85), FI (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.42–0.96) and SCD (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.27–0.74) compared to only spontaneous vaginal deliveries (SVDs). Having any forceps delivery was associated with reporting FI compared to only SVDs (OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.00–1.66), but there was no association for UI (OR 0.95, 95% CI 0.76–1.19) or SCD (OR 1.05, 95% CI 0.80–1.38). Higher current BMI was associated with all PFD outcomes.ConclusionsPrevalence of PFD continues to increase up to 26 years following index birth, and differences were observed according to delivery mode history. Exclusive CS was associated with less risk of UI, FI and any prolapse symptoms.
Evaluating equity in a national virtual care management intervention: Delivery and outcomes by race/ethnicity among Veterans with hypertension and diabetes
Authors: Marcotte Leah M. , Wheat Chelle L. , Rao Mayuree , Wong Edwin S. , Hebert Paul , Nelson Karin , Rojas Jorge , Gunnink Eric J. , Reddy Ashok 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate whether the Preventive Health Inventory (PHI)—a virtual care management intervention addressing hypertension and diabetes management implemented nationally in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA)—was delivered equitably among racial/ethnic groups and if existing inequities in hypertension and diabetes outcomes changed following PHI receipt.Data Sources and Study SettingWe used data from the VHA Corporate Data Warehouse among Veterans enrolled in primary care nationally from February 28, 2021 to March 31, 2022.Study DesignWe used logistic regression to evaluate PHI receipt and hypertension and diabetes outcomes after PHI implementation among Veterans with hypertension and/or diabetes. We conducted unadjusted analyses and analyses adjusting for clinic fixed effects using dummy variables.Data Collection/Extraction MethodsWe identified Veterans engaged in primary care with documented race/ethnicity and hypertension and/or diabetes diagnoses in all months during the study period.Principle FindingsPrior to PHI, Non‐Hispanic Black (NHB) (42.2%) and Hispanic (39.5%) Veterans were less likely to have controlled hypertension vs. Non‐Hispanic White (NHW) Veterans (47.5%); NHB Veterans (32.9%) were more likely to have uncontrolled diabetes vs. NHW Veterans (25.1%). Among 1,805,658 Veterans, 5.7% NHW (N = 68,744), 5.6% NHB (N = 22,580), 10.2% Hispanic (N = 13,313), 6.2% Asian/Pacific Islander/Native Hawaiian (N = 1868), 5.1% American Indian/Native Alaskan (N = 744), and 5.6% multiple races or other race (N = 1647) Veterans received PHI. We found no significant racial inequities in PHI receipt in unadjusted and adjusted models. Hypertension and diabetes measures improved more in the intervention group compared with the group who did not receive the intervention. There were no new or worsened inequities after PHI, and in pre‐/post‐intervention analysis, among NHB Veterans, the inequity in uncontrolled diabetes improved by 1.9 percentage points (95% CI 0.2, 3.6).ConclusionsOur findings suggest the PHI intervention was equitably deployed across race/ethnicity groups without significantly impacting most existing inequities in diabetes and hypertension.
Making the most of what we have: What does the future hold for Emergency Department data?
Authors: Craig Simon , O'Reilly Gerard M , Egerton‐Warburton Diana , Jones Peter , Than Martin P , Tran Viet , Taniar David , Moore Katie , Alvandi Abraham , Tuxen‐Vu Joseph , Wong Anselm , Morphet Julia , Pilcher David , Cameron Peter 
Published: July 2024

AbstractOver 10 million ED visits occur each year across Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. Outside basic administrative data focused on time‐based targets, there is minimal information about clinical performance, quality of care, patient outcomes, or equity in emergency care. The lack of a timely, accurate or clinically useful data collection represents a missed opportunity to improve the care we deliver each day. The present paper outlines a proposal for a National Acute Care Secure Health Data Environment, including design, possible applications, and the steps taken to date by the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine ED Epidemiology Network in collaboration with the College of Emergency Nursing Australasia. Optimal use of the existing information collected routinely during clinical care of emergency patients has the potential to enable data‐driven quality improvement and research, leading to better care and better outcomes for millions of patients and families each year.
Development of a risk scoring system for predicting advanced colorectal neoplasia within subcentimetric polyps: A population‐based study
Authors: Huang Junjie , Leung Eman Y. M. , Chun Sam C. C. , Li Zhaojun , Liu Xianjing , Zhong Chao Ying , Lin Jian Li , Hang Jun Jie , Zhong Claire C. W. , Yuan Jin Qiu , Wong Martin C. S. 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveTo determine a risk scoring system for predicting advanced colorectal neoplasia (ACN) within subcentimetric polyps in a large Asian population.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted in Hong Kong SAR, China involving participants who underwent colonoscopy between 2008 and 2015. A random sample of 20 072 subjects were included as the derivation cohort to assess ACN‐associated independent factors using logistic regression modeling. Another 8603 subjects formed a validation cohort. A risk scoring system was developed and its performance was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC).ResultsThe risk scores were assigned based on the following criteria: (a) patients who were admitted from inpatient colonoscopy (2.2) or not (1); (b) with three or more chronic diseases (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, heart disease, or cancer) (1.7) or not (1); (c) anemia (1.3) or without anemia (1); (d) receiving aspirin (0.5) or not (1); (e) receiving other nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (0.3) or not (1); (f) male (1.2) or female gender (1); (g) age <55 (1), 55–64 (1.4), 65–69 (2), 70 years or above (2.2). ACN was more common in those with scores of 2.192 or higher, and they were classified as high risk (HR). The prevalence of ACN in the validation cohort was 13.28% and 3.56% in the HR and low‐risk groups, respectively. In both the derivation and validation cohorts, AUROC of the risk‐scoring model was 0.7138.ConclusionPhysicians are recommended to utilize this validated score for risk‐stratification of patients having subcentimetric polyps.
Cross‐disciplinary mathematical modelling to benefit healthcare – could clinical pharmacology play an enabling role?
Authors: Maluleke Tirhani , Benecke Rohan , Oladejo Sunday , Feulner Georg , Kern Steve , Lister Johanna , McClelland Gabriel , Njoki Miriam , Noack Patrick , Petruccione Francesco , Rajaratnam Kanshukan , Waitt Catriona , Rosenkranz Bernd , Pillai Goonaseela 
Published: July 2024

AbstractClinical pharmacology is often the nexus in any cross‐disciplinary team that is seeking solutions for human healthcare issues. The use and application of real‐world data and artificial intelligence to better understand our ecosystem has influenced our view at the world and how we do things. This has resulted in remarkable advancements in the healthcare space and development of personalized medicines with great attributes from the application of models and simulations, contributing to a more efficient healthcare development process. A cross‐disciplinary symposium was held in December 2023, whereby experts from different scientific disciplines engaged in a high‐level discussion on the opportunities and challenges of mathematical models in different fields, possible future developments and decision making. A strong interlink amongst the disciplines represented was apparent, with clinical pharmacology identified as the one which integrates various scientific disciplines. Deliberate and strategic cross‐disciplinary dialogues are required to break out of the silos and implement integration for efficiency and cost‐effectiveness of novel interventions.
Targeting CD25+ lymphoma cells with the antibody–drug conjugate camidanlumab tesirine as a single agent or in combination with targeted agents
Authors: Spriano Filippo , Tarantelli Chiara , Cascione Luciano , Gaudio Eugenio , Golino Gaetanina , Scalise Lorenzo , Cacciapuoti Maria Teresa , Zucca Emanuele , Stathis Anastasios , Van Berkel Patrick H. , Inghirami Giorgio , Zammarchi Francesca , Bertoni Francesco 
Published: July 2024

SummaryCamidanlumab tesirine (ADCT‐301) is a CD25‐specific antibody‐drug conjugate (ADC) employing SG3199, a highly cytotoxic DNA minor groove cross‐linking pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer. The ADC has shown early clinical antitumour activity in various cancers, including B‐ and T‐cell lymphomas. We assessed its preclinical activity as a single agent in 57 lymphoma cell lines and in combination with selected drugs in T‐cell lymphoma‐derived cell lines. Cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of the ADC or SG3199 for 96 h, followed by an MTT proliferation assay. CD25 expression was measured at cell surface and RNA levels. Experiments with PDX‐derived cell lines were used for validation studies. Camidanlumab tesirine presented more potent single agent in vitro cytotoxic activity in T‐ than B‐cell lymphomas. In vitro activity was correlated with CD25 cell surface and RNA expression. In vitro activity was correlated with CD25 cell surface and RNA expression. When camidanlumab tesirine‐containing combinations were evaluated in four T‐cell lymphoma models, the most active partners were everolimus, copanlisib, venetoclax, vorinostat, and pralatrexate, followed by bortezomib, romidepsin, bendamustine, and 5‐azacytidine. The strong camidanlumab tesirine single‐agent anti‐lymphoma activity and the in vitro synergisms with targeted agents identify potential combination partners for future clinical studies.
Evocative effects on the early caregiving environment of genetic factors underlying the development of intellectual and academic ability
Authors: Austerberry Chloe , Fearon Pasco , Ronald Angelica , Leve Leslie D. , Ganiban Jody M. , Natsuaki Misaki N. , Shaw Daniel S. , Neiderhiser Jenae M. , Reiss David 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis study examined gene–environment correlation (rGE) in intellectual and academic development in 561 U.S.‐based adoptees (57% male; 56% non‐Latinx White, 19% multiracial, 13% Black or African American, 11% Latinx) and their birth and adoptive parents between 2003 and 2017. Birth mother intellectual and academic performance predicted adoptive mother warmth at child age 6 (β = .14, p = .038) and 7 (β = .12, p = .040) but not 4.5 years, and adoptive father warmth at 7 (β = .18, p = .007) but not 4.5 or 6 years. These rGE effects were not mediated by children's language. Contrary to theory that rGE accounts for increasing heritability of intellectual ability, parenting did not mediate genetic effects on children's language or academic performance.
Coverage Axis++: Efficient Inner Point Selection for 3D Shape Skeletonization
Authors: Wang Zimeng , Dou Zhiyang , Xu Rui , Lin Cheng , Liu Yuan , Long Xiaoxiao , Xin Shiqing , Komura Taku , Yuan Xiaoming , Wang Wenping 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWe introduce Coverage Axis++, a novel and efficient approach to 3D shape skeletonization. The current state‐of‐the‐art approaches for this task often rely on the watertightness of the input [LWS*15; PWG*19; PWG*19] or suffer from substantial computational costs [DLX*22; CD23], thereby limiting their practicality. To address this challenge, Coverage Axis++ proposes a heuristic algorithm to select skeletal points, offering a high‐accuracy approximation of the Medial Axis Transform (MAT) while significantly mitigating computational intensity for various shape representations. We introduce a simple yet effective strategy that considers shape coverage, uniformity, and centrality to derive skeletal points. The selection procedure enforces consistency with the shape structure while favoring the dominant medial balls, which thus introduces a compact underlying shape representation in terms of MAT. As a result, Coverage Axis++ allows for skeletonization for various shape representations (e.g., water‐tight meshes, triangle soups, point clouds), specification of the number of skeletal points, few hyperparameters, and highly efficient computation with improved reconstruction accuracy. Extensive experiments across a wide range of 3D shapes validate the efficiency and effectiveness of Coverage Axis++. Our codes are available athttps://github.com/Frank-ZY-Dou/Coverage_Axis.
Optimizing avian translocation success: A systematic review of the effect of release age on survival, dispersal, and productivity
Authors: Miller Karl E. , Hewett Ragheb Erin L. , Layman Craig A. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe success of avian translocations depends on many factors. Release age is often cited as an influential factor that warrants further study, yet no general guidelines exist to improve the outcome of translocations. We conducted a systematic review of literature on captive‐reared or wild‐caught birds that incorporated >1 age class in their analyses of post‐release survival, dispersal, or reproduction. Fifty‐two studies met our search criteria, and 39 were retained for an evaluation of post‐release survival. For studies reporting at least one trend, more reported higher post‐release survival when birds were translocated at younger ages (68%) than at older ages (32%). This pattern was most pronounced for wild‐caught birds and for captive‐reared birds released within their first year of life. Captive‐reared birds of prey were an exception, with birds released at older ages often having higher survival than birds released at younger ages. We review the authors' hypotheses for why birds released at younger ages are more likely to settle, survive, and breed. More research is needed on the potential effects of release age on dispersal and reproduction. We recommend that future studies incorporate age of release as a covariate and control for the effect of season of release in experiments.