bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 01 PAKISAJI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Rizal 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The ability of a teacher is a combination of personal, scientific, technical, social, and spiritual skills which are generally said to be the competency standard of the teaching profession which includes mastery of material, understanding, students, educational learning, and self-mastery. development, and professional skills. This study aims to determine whether there is influence of the teacher's ability to manage classes on students' learning interest, using a quantitative approach, and this type of correlation research. Data collection techniques, namely questionnaires, and documentation, using a Likert scale instrument to obtain data on teacher abilities, class management, and interest in learning. The population in this study were students of class IV-B at SDN 1 Pakisaji, and the sample type was cluster sampling to determine the number of respondents. The results of the simultaneous analysis show that there is a jointly significant influence between the variables of teacher ability and class management on the learning interest of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Pakisaji, as evidenced by the results of the test F. count > F. table (16.486 > 3, 40.

ABSTRAK
Kemampuan guru merupakan perpaduan antara keterampilan pribadi, ilmiah, teknis, sosial, dan spiritual yang secara umum dikatakan sebagai standar kompetensi profesi guru yang meliputi penguasaan materi, pemahaman, peserta didik, pembelajaran yang mendidik, serta pengembangan diri, dan keterampilan profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kemampuan guru dalam mengelola kelas terhadap minat belajar peserta didik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan jenis penelitian korelasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni angket, dan dokumentasi, dengan menggunakan instrument berskala likert dalam memperoleh data kemampuan guru, pengelolaan kelas, serta minat belajar. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas IV-B SDN 1 Pakisaji, dan jenis sampel yakni cluster sampling untuk menentukan jumlah responden. Hasil analisis secara simultas menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan, secara bersama-sama antara variabel kemampuan guru dan pengelolaan kelas terhadap minat belajar peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Pakisaji, dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian bahwa F. hitung > F. tabel (16,486 > 3,40).
KESIAPAN GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM (SDI) SURYA BUANA KOTA MALANG
Authors: Kurnia Suci 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The curriculum has a very important role, namely as a guide for the learning process, so that its existence is a benchmark for the success of the education system in a country. Indonesia in history has gone through several curriculum changes and currently Indonesia is making changes again from the 2013 curriculum to an independent curriculum. The relatively close distance to the replacement of the curriculum raises a lot of debate in the community and raises problems regarding teacher readiness in implementing the curriculum. Teacher readiness can be seen based on indicators of teacher readiness, namely cognitive, physical, psychological and financial readiness. Teacher readiness affects the success of implementing the curriculum considering that the teacher not only acts as an educator but also as a curriculum developer. Therefore, researchers conducted research on teacher readiness in implementing the independent curriculum at the Surya Buana Islamic Elementary School in Malang City using qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection used interview, observation and documentation techniques which resulted in that teachers at the Surya Buana Islamic Elementary School were ready to implement the independent curriculum based on four indicators of readiness namely cognitive, physical, psychological and financial readiness.

ABSTRAK
Kurikulum memiliki peran yang sangat penting yakni sebagai pedoman berjalannya proses pembelajaran,, sehingga keberadaannya menjadi tolak ukur dari keberhasilan system pendidikan di suatu Negara. Indonesia dalam sejarah telah melewati beberapa kali perubahan kurikulum dan saat ini Indonesia kembali melakukan perubahan dari kurikulum 2013 menjadi kurikulum merdeka. Jarak pergantian kurikulum yang cukup dekat menimbulkan banyak perdebatan dimasyarakat dan menimbulkan permasalahan terhadapan kesiapan guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum. Kesiapan guru dapat dilihat berdasarkan indicator kesiapan guru yakni kesiapan kognitif, fisik, psikologis dan finansial Kesiapan guru mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengimplementasian kurikulum mengingat guru selain berperan sebagai pendidik namun juga sebagai pengembang kurikulum. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian terhadap kesiapan guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di SDI Surya Buana Kota Malang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang menghasilkan bahwa guru di SDI Surya Buana telas siap dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka berdasarkan empat indicator kesiapan yakni kesiapan kognitif, fisik, psikologis dan finansial.
RELASI KUASA DALAM KONTESTASI PENGISIAN JABATAN KOMISIONER BAWASLU KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2018-2023
Authors: Parhanudin Muh. Alwi , Miftahul Janah  
Published: August 2024

Peran strategi yang dimiliki oleh KPU dan Bawaslu dalam proses pemilihan pejabat publik untuk mengisi kursi eksekutif dan legislatif, kemudian menyebabkan jika dalam proses rekrutmen pejabat komisioner KPU dan Bawaslu tersebut terjadi kompetisi yang sangat ketat antar para peserta yang mendaftar. Sehingga dalam proses perjalanan rekruitmen atau seleksinya tidak terlepas dari berbagai dinamika dan resistensi yang terjadi didalamnya, seperti calon komisioner tertentu direkomendasikan oleh salah satu ormas ataupun organisasi bahkan dalam batas tertentu juga didukung oleh partai politik peserta pemilu. Pada titik inilah kemudian komisioner penyelenggara pemilu di masing-masing lembaga tersebut memiliki relasi kuasa dalam rekruitmen atau pengisian jabatan sehingga dalam proses kerja-kerjanya tidak jarang ormas, lembaga atau parpol tersebut mendesiminasikan kepentingannya secara langsung, hal itulah yang kemudian juga terbaca berpeluang terjadi dalam proses rekruitmen anggota Bawaslu di Kota Mataram. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut maka diperdalam melalui dua pertanyaan mendasar diantaranya, apakah terdapat relasi kuasa dalam kontesasi pengisian jabatan komisioner Bawaslu Kota Mataram, dan bagaimana bentuk relasi kuasa dalam kontestasi pengisian jabatan komisioner di Bawaslu Kota Mataram. Untuk mendapat jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara, yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa kerangka teori diantaranya teori relasi kuasa, patron-client dan teori elit. Penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa: terdapat relasi kuasa yang cukup signifikan terjadi dalam pengisian jabatan komisioner Bawaslu Kota Mataram, walaupun pada batas tertentu dinamika ini tidak tampak di permukaan tapi sangat berpengaruh dibalik proses rekrutmen normal prosedural tersebut. Dan terdapat tiga bentuk relasi kuasa dalam pengisian jabatan komisioner tersebut diataranya adalah dalam bentuk (1) pemberian rekomendasi, (2) penentuan nama Timsel dan konsolidasi dan (3) komunikasi yang terus dilakukan dengan Komisioner Bawaslu RI.
Penerapan Metode ANP (Analytic Network Process) dalam Pemilihan Parfum pada Pria
Authors: Ratuliu Nabilla Alia , Rosadi Shavi Rosidan , Fathiya Alya Ransi 
Published: August 2024

Penting untuk memilih parfum dengan hati-hati agar parfum tersebut dipastikan sesuai dengan kriteria dan merupakan pilihan yang tepat. Banyak faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan saat membuat keputusan ini, dan Analytic Network Process (ANP) merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi permasalahan ini. ANP adalah teknik pembobotan yang memperhitungkan hubungan antara kriteria dan subkriteria serta hubungan antar kriteria itu sendiri. Pendekatan ANP digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi brand parfum yang paling sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan Software Super Decision, harga keseluruhan ditetapkan sebagai sebagai subkriteria yang paling penting ketika memilih brand parfum. Kemudian hasil keputusan pemilihan brand parfum terbaik adalah parfum AXE dengan nilai normalized by cluster sebesar 0,45392
Analisis Pengaruh Produk HP Samsung Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Dengan Menggunakan Metode Uji Chi-square
Authors: Nugraha Isna 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perkembangan gaya hidup yang semakin modern telah meningkatkan kebutuhan masyarakat akan alat komunikasi khususnya handphone yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana mempermudah aktivitas tetapi juga menyediakan berbagai fitur canggih dan modern. Di tengah persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat, perusahaan dituntut untuk menjadi lebih inovatif dalam memasarkan produknya, termasuk produk handphone seperti Samsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kondisi handphone dan minat beli mahasiswa UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan metode Chi-square, penelitian ini melibatkan lebih dari 50 responden mahasiswa Teknik Industri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji Chi-square yang dihitung lebih kecil dari nilai Chi-square tabel, sehingga hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima. Dari hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kondisi handphone dengan minat beli produk HP Samsung di kalangan mahasiswa UPN "Veteran" di Jawa Timur.

Kata kunci: Chi Square, Gaya Hidup, Handphone, SPSS

Abstract
The development of increasingly modern lifestyles has heightened the community's need for communication devices, especially smartphones, which serve not only as facilitators of daily activities but also provide various advanced and modern features. Amidst the increasingly competitive market, companies are required to be more innovative in marketing their products, including smartphones such as Samsung. This research aims to examine the relationship between smartphone conditions and purchasing interest among students of UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Through a quantitative approach and data analysis using the Chi-square method, this study involved more than 50 respondents from the Industrial Engineering students. The analysis results indicate that the calculated Chi-square value is smaller than the Chi-square table value, thus rejecting the null hypothesis (H0) and accepting the alternative hypothesis (H1). From these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between smartphone conditions and purchasing interest in Samsung HP products among students of UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur.

Keywords: Chi Square, Lifestyle, Smartphone, SPSS
Polyphenol Antioxidants in Savory and Other Snacks
Authors: Goodman Jessica , Vinson Joe 
Published: August 2024

Whole grain consumption in the US has increased due to the introduction of whole grains initially in breakfast cereals and then in snacks. Most people consider fiber as the health benefit of eating whole grains since it inhibits the absorption of fats and sugar in the GI tract. Polyphenols, the major antioxidants in the US diet, are primarily covalently bound to the fiber matrix of grains that are broken during digestion. Human biomarkers have been found after cereal grain consumption, thus proving bioavailabilty of polyphenols. Savory snacks (n=32) studied included potato chips, tortilla chips, pretzels and crackers. The snacks contained as the first ingredient enriched wheat, whole wheat, corn, potatoes, and beans. We have used both a Folin and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) colorimetric method with catechin as the standard for the commercial snack assays. Total polyphenols were analyzed after basic hydrolysis. Maximum bio-accessible polyphenols were measured after sample hydrolysis simulating in vivo digestion. FRAP measurements were done on the same samples. FRAP total antioxidant capacity values were significantly higher than Folin total polyphenols but followed the same trends and were highly correlated. Digestion significantly decreased both polyphenols and antioxidant capacity. Whole grain snacks, defined as having &amp;gt; 50% whole grains, had significantly more polyphenols (7 times) than enriched grain snacks. Savory snack Folin polyphenols after in vitro digestion averaged 64% of the total polyphenol value. This indicates polyphenol bio-accessibility might be favorable after snack consumption. Using published data and this work, the order of total polyphenols in all snacks is nuts &amp;gt;&amp;gt; dried fruits &amp;gt; popcorn &amp;gt; pretzels &amp;gt; tortilla chips &amp;gt; crackers &amp;gt; potato chips. Potato chips are the most consumed snack but are lowest in polyphenols antioxidants
Detection of Beaded Karst Caves in Subway Works by Mixed-Source Surface Wave Survey: A Case Study
Authors: Liu Yaohui , Li Shuchen , Li Luoning , Li Zhen 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Karst cave causes geological disasters in tunneling engineering, which brings great risks to subway construction. The microtremor survey has become one of the main methods for karst cave detection in urban areas due to its convenience and great detection depth. However, the microtremor survey lacks high-frequency signals, resulting in poor detection accuracy on the shallow layer. An advanced method called mixed-source surface wave (MSW) method is proposed by imposing active sources during the continuous passive surface wave survey. MSW is applied to the detection of beaded karst caves (i.e. two or three karst caves at different depths in the same location) in Ji'nan, China. The influences of ambient noise, array type, and other factors on the detection accuracy were studied. Experimental results show that the detection depth and accuracy of MSW are much better than those of passive surface wave method. The inversion accuracy of linear array perpendicular to road is better than the triangle array and L-shaped array. The accuracy of the linear array along the road is worst. The detection accuracy of MSW is similar to that of combined active–passive surface wave methods. However, the basic principle of MSW is easier to understand, and its operation is more convenient. The two-dimensional measurement results show that the MSW method can well reflect the size and location of the beaded karst cave and provide important references for the practical engineering.
How Environmental Regulation Promotes Industrial Structure Upgrading – An empirical study based on the mediating effect method
Authors: Yu Xiao , Zhang Xing , Li Yong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

To overcome the problems of environmental pollution and energy shortage that have accumulated in the extensive economic growth model, the Chinese government is seeking to optimize the industrial structure by strengthening environmental regulations. However, how environmental regulations promote industrial structure upgrading has not yet been carefully explained. Therefore, this study empirically tests the influence of environmental regulation on industrial structure upgrading using mediating models. The results show that environmental regulation can stimulate industrial structure upgrading, not only directly but also through the mediating effects of technological innovation and global value chain embeddedness. Moreover, the effect of environmental regulation on industrial structure upgrading shows regional heterogeneity. Therefore, we propose promoting regional industrial structure upgrading through the following methods: constructing an inclusive environmental regulation system, improving scientific and technological innovation, exploring a flexible and free system of opening-up, and accelerating the construction of the domestic demand system.
Mouse model of uncoupled bone remodeling upon discontinuation of anti-RANKL antibody therapy
Authors: Negishi-Koga Takako , Ishikawa Koji , Tani Soji , Sakai Nobuhiro , Kudo Yoshifumi , Horiuchi Hideyo , Kimura-Suda Hiromi , Takami Masamichi , Tsuji Mayumi , Inagaki Katsunori , Kiuchi Yuji 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

The discontinuation of denosumab (anti-RANKL antibody) therapy may increase the risk of multiple vertebral fractures, however, the underlying pathophysiology is largely unknown. Eight patients who underwent discontinuation after multiple injections of denosumab had higher levels of TRAP-5b, the so-called “overshoot” phenomenon, compared to their pre-treatment levels. The rate of decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) during the withdrawal period was higher than in age-matched non-treated patients, suggesting a decrease in BMD independent of age-related physiological bone metabolism. Overshoot and significant bone loss were also observed in mice receiving continuous anti-RANKL antibody administration after treatment was interrupted, resembling the original pathology. In mice long out of overshoot, bone resorption recovered, but osteoblast numbers and bone formation remained markedly reduced. The bone marrow exhibited a significant reduction in Sca-1- and PDGFRα-expressing osteoblast progenitors (PαS cells) and ALP-positive early osteoblasts. Just before the overshoot phase, the osteoclast precursor cell population expands and RANKL-bearing extracellular vesicles (EVs) became abundant in the serum, leading to robust osteoclastogenesis after cessation of anti-RANKL treatment. Thus, accelerated bone resorption due to the accumulation of RANKL-bearing EVs and long-term suppression of bone formation uncoupled from bone resorption leads to the severe bone loss that is characteristic of denosumab discontinuation.
A bibliometric analysis of the effects of sex hormone profiles in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: li bo , Li Shuang , Duan zibo , Yu hui , Zhou Yan , Lin xiaohua 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background：Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the common causes of infertility in pregnant women, which is regulated by sex hormones. This has had a serious negative impact on the quality of life of women of childbearing age and has placed a burden on families and society. Therefore, the study of the impact of sex hormones on PCOS has important research value, social value and practical significance. The objective of this study is to evaluate published articles through the utilization of bibliometrics, generate a comprehensive and methodical overview of the current status and emerging subjects in this field, and predict the trajectory and future focus of research in this area.
Methods: This investigation utilized the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database to locate relevant articles published prior to November 24, 2023. CiteSpace, Biblimetric, and VOSViewer were applications utilized in the bibliometric analysis process.
Results: The analysis incorporated 1835 publications from 2013 institutions in 80 countries, with China and the United States being the most prominent. The aforementioned field of study has experienced a period of exponential growth since 2017. Journal of Gynecological Endocrinology publishes the greatest number of articles concerning the effects of sex hormones on PCOS.The impact factor of FERTILITY AND STERILITY is the greatest among the leading ten journals. A total of 10605 authors were credited for these works, with Ricardo Azziz being the most cited and Legro being the most prolific. The principal areas of investigation in this discipline pertain to pathological processes and complications. Current usage includes the terms "insulin resistance," "women," "prevalence," "polycystic ovary syndrome," "obesity," "risk," "expression," and "testosterone" to denote research trends and hotspots.
Conclusion: Research on the effects of sex hormone on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) possesses both societal and scientific merit. The rate of its progress is accelerating, and a growing cohort of scholars are devoting their attention to this field. By employing bibliometric analysis, this study identified the current hot topics in this field, predicted the future development trend, and summarized and analyzed the research on the influence of sex hormones on PCOS, including its hot spots, trends, and development process.
Design and Experimental Study of Flexion StiffnessDesign and Experimental Study of Flexion Stiffness Testing Device for Alpine Ski-Boots Testing Device for Alpine Ski-Boots
Authors: Luo Chunyang , Zeng Yongyang , Li Hailian , Chong Perk , Wang Xiaoping , Wang Xiaochang , Li Jianyong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objectives: Currently, the accuracy of ski boot flexion stiffness measurement device is less than satisfactory, as the perpendicularity of loading direction to the dummy foot and the consistency of ski boot binding force cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, the overall aim is to design and build a testing device for the flexion stiffness of ski boots. Specifically, the objectives were to (i) provide a CAD design of key components of the flexion stiffness testing equipment with the support of finite element analysis. (ii) practically build the flexion stiffness testing equipment. (iii) to investigate the reliability of flexion stiffness test equipment and the effect of ski boot snap tightness.
Design and method: Design L-shaped components in a way that guarantees the direction of the loading force remains perpendicular to the dummy foot loading bar while undergoing testing.Design binding adjustment unit to control the effect of ski boot snap tightness on flexion stiffness test results.To obtain the standard set load (120N) of this test device by analyzing the stability and accuracy of Q-value distribution of ski boot test samples under different set loads (60N~200N), and then to evaluate the test effect of the device by testing three different flexion stiffness values of ski boots under the standard set load. Different binding forces (0~60N) were set to study the effect of the looseness of ski boot snaps on the flexion stiffness test results.
Conclusion: Under standard set load conditions, the relative standard deviation (RSD) of the Q-value test results for three different flexion stiffness values of ski boots were less than 1% and the distribution points were basically within the 95.44% prediction band, indicating that the device has high testing accuracy and reliability.The device is capable of adjusting the amount of binding force to quantify the effect of ski boot binding tightness on ski boot flexion stiffness test results.The experimental results show that the tightness of the ski boot buckle can have a negative correlation on the deflection angle of the ski boot under test.