bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of malignant gliomas in Iran: first report of Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry, 2009–2017
Authors: Tavanaei Roozbeh , Akhlaghpasand Mohammadhosein , Tavanaei Dadbeh , Khannejad Samin , Hosseinpoor Maede , Sohrabi Mohammad-Reza , Akbari Atieh , Khayamzadeh Maryam , Amanzadeh Jajin Elnaz , Zali Alireza , Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil , Oraee-Yazdani Saeed 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
Malignant gliomas constitute the most common type of primary malignant brain tumors. Most previous studies have evaluated the epidemiology of malignant gliomas in developed countries. Hence, there is a lack of evidence in this regard from developing countries. This study is the first epidemiological report on the status of malignant glioma in Iran between 2009 and 2017.

METHODS
Data from the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry (covering 98% of the Iranian population) on CNS tumors recorded from 2009 to 2017 were used for analysis. Age-adjusted incidence rates were calculated by sex, tumor histology, tumor site, and year of diagnosis. Trend analysis of incidence rates was also performed. Survival data were recorded and the Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate underlying risk factors.

RESULTS
A total of 8484 patients were diagnosed with malignant glioma between 2009 and 2017 in Iran. The overall age-adjusted incidence rate of malignant gliomas over the 9-year period was 1.71 per 100,000 persons. The most common histology of malignant gliomas was glioblastoma (81.4%). A significant increase in the incidence of malignant gliomas was found between 2009 and 2012. The median overall survival was 13.0 (95% CI 12.6–13.5) months over the study period. Older age groups, higher tumor grade, male sex, the first half of the study period, and receiving no treatment were significantly associated with worse prognoses.

CONCLUSIONS
This study is the latest epidemiological report on the status of malignant gliomas in Iran. Although the overall incidence rate was lower than the rates in developed countries, several findings were consistent with those in prior reports.
Intracranial pulse pressure amplitude as an indicator of intracranial compliance: observations in symptomatic children with Chiari malformation type I
Authors: Frič Radek , Bryne Eline , Warsza Bogna , Eide Per Kristian 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
Reduced intracranial compliance (ICC) may be an important factor in the pathophysiology of Chiari malformation type I (CM-I). However, direct measurement of ICC is controversial because of its invasiveness, particularly in children. Instead, ICC may be estimated from continuous measurements of intracranial pressure (ICP), where the metric mean wave amplitude (MWA) has been found to be more useful as a surrogate marker of ICC than mean ICP. This observational study investigated the distribution of MWA and mean ICP in symptomatic children with CM-I, as well as their association with clinical and radiological findings.

METHODS
From a consecutive series of children treated for CM-I at a single institution between 2006 and 2023, the authors analyzed ICP scores in those who underwent an overnight preoperative ICP recording in which MWA was calculated. Clinical and radiological data were retrieved from the patient records.

RESULTS
Thirty-seven children (mean age 12.4 ± 3.6 years) with symptomatic CM-I were identified. From the overnight ICP measurements, the average MWA was 5.2 ± 1.3 mm Hg: 56% of children had an abnormal MWA (> 5 mm Hg) and 33% had a borderline MWA (4–5 mm Hg). In contrast, the average mean ICP was 9.7 ± 4.1 mm Hg: 8% of children had an abnormal mean ICP (> 15 mm Hg) and 41% had a borderline mean ICP (10–15 mm Hg). Thus, more children were found to have an abnormal MWA than an abnormal mean ICP (p < 0.001). MWA was significantly higher in the subgroup of children with medullary compression in the foramen magnum, as seen on MRI, than in those without (5.6 ± 1.0 mm Hg vs 4.7 ± 1.4 mm Hg, p = 0.03), whereas a similar difference was not observed for mean ICP (9.9 ± 4.6 mm Hg vs 9.7 ± 3.7 mm Hg, p = 0.889).

CONCLUSIONS
In this cohort of symptomatic children with CM-I, MWA was more frequently abnormal than mean ICP, with a clinically significant discrepancy in half of the patients. Moreover, MWA was significantly higher in patients with medullary compression. Based on these findings, the authors’ interpretation is that in children with CM-I, the ICC may be reduced, as indicated by increased MWA, even though the mean ICP is within normal thresholds.
Change in spinal bone mineral density as estimated by Hounsfield units following osteoporosis treatment with romosozumab, teriparatide, denosumab, and alendronate: an analysis of 318 patients
Authors: Mikula Anthony L. , Lakomkin Nikita , Hamouda Abdelrahman M. , Everson Megan C. , Pennington Zach , Kumar Rahul , Pinter Zachariah W. , Martini Michael L. , Bydon Mohamad , Kennel Kurt A. , Baffour Francis , Nassr Ahmad , Freedman Brett , Sebastian Arjun S. , Abode-Iyamah Kingsley , Anderson Paul A. , Fogelson Jeremy L. , Elder Benjamin D. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of osteoporosis medications on opportunistic CT-based Hounsfield units (HU).

METHODS
Spine and nonspine surgery patients were retrospectively identified who had been treated with romosozumab for 3 to 12 months, teriparatide for 3 to 12 months, teriparatide for > 12 months, denosumab for > 12 months, or alendronate for > 12 months. HU were measured in the L1–4 vertebral bodies. One-way ANOVA was used to compare the mean change in HU among the five treatment regimens.

RESULTS
In total, 318 patients (70% women) were included, with a mean age of 69 years and mean BMI of 27 kg/m2. There was a significant difference in mean HU improvement (p < 0.001) following treatment with romosozumab for 3 to 12 months (n = 32), teriparatide for 3 to 12 months (n = 30), teriparatide for > 12 months (n = 44), denosumab for > 12 months (n = 123), and alendronate for > 12 months (n = 100). Treatment with romosozumab for a mean of 10.5 months significantly increased the mean HU by 26%, from a baseline of 85 to 107 (p = 0.012). Patients treated with teriparatide for > 12 months (mean 23 months) experienced a mean HU improvement of 25%, from 106 to 132 (p = 0.039). Compared with the mean baseline HU, there was no significant difference after treatment with teriparatide for 3 to 12 months (110 to 119, p = 0.48), denosumab for > 12 months (105 to 107, p = 0.68), or alendronate for > 12 months (111 to 113, p = 0.80).

CONCLUSIONS
Patients treated with romosozumab for a mean of 10.5 months and teriparatide for a mean of 23 months experienced improved spinal bone mineral density as estimated by CT-based opportunistic HU. Given the shorter duration of effective treatment, romosozumab may be the preferred medication for optimization of osteoporotic patients in preparation for elective spine fusion surgery.
Comparing ventriculoatrial and ventriculopleural shunts in pediatric hydrocephalus: a Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network study
Authors: Ravindra Vijay M. , Riva-Cambrin Jay , Jensen Hailey , Whitehead William E. , Kulkarni Abhaya V. , Limbrick David D. , Wellons John C. , Naftel Robert P. , Rozzelle Curtis J. , Rocque Brandon G. , Pollack Ian F. , McDowell Michael M. , Tamber Mandeep S. , Hauptman Jason S. , Browd Samuel R. , Pindrik Jonathan , Isaacs Albert M. , McDonald Patrick J. , Hankinson Todd C. , Jackson Eric M. , Chu Jason , Krieger Mark D. , Simon Tamara D. , Strahle Jennifer M. , Holubkov Richard , Reeder Ron , Kestle John R. W. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE
When the peritoneal cavity cannot serve as the distal shunt terminus, nonperitoneal shunts, typically terminating in the atrium or pleural space, are used. The comparative effectiveness of these two terminus options has not been evaluated. The authors directly compared shunt survival and complication rates for ventriculoatrial (VA) and ventriculopleural (VPl) shunts in a pediatric cohort.

METHODS
The Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network Core Data Project was used to identify children ≤ 18 years of age who underwent either VA or VPl shunt insertion. The primary outcome was time to shunt failure. Secondary outcomes included distal site complications and frequency of shunt failure at 6, 12, and 24 months.

RESULTS
The search criteria yielded 416 children from 14 centers with either a VA (n = 318) or VPl (n = 98) shunt, including those converted from ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Children with VA shunts had a lower median age at insertion (6.1 years vs 12.4 years, p < 0.001). Among those children with VA shunts, a hydrocephalus etiology of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) secondary to prematurity comprised a higher proportion (47.0% vs 31.2%) and myelomeningocele comprised a lower proportion (17.8% vs 27.3%) (p = 0.024) compared with those with VPl shunts. At 24 months, there was a higher cumulative number of revisions for VA shunts (48.6% vs 38.9%, p = 0.038). When stratified by patient age at shunt insertion, VA shunts in children < 6 years had the lowest shunt survival rate (p < 0.001, log-rank test). After controlling for age and etiology, multivariable analysis did not find that shunt type (VA vs VPl) was predictive of time to shunt failure. No differences were found in the cumulative frequency of complications (VA 6.0% vs VPl 9.2%, p = 0.257), but there was a higher rate of pneumothorax in the VPl cohort (3.1% vs 0%, p = 0.013).

CONCLUSIONS
Shunt survival was similar between VA and VPl shunts, although VA shunts are used more often, particularly in younger patients. Children < 6 years with VA shunts appeared to have the shortest shunt survival, which may be a result of the VA group having more cases of IVH secondary to prematurity; however, when age and etiology were included in a multivariable model, shunt location (atrium vs pleural space) was not associated with time to failure. The baseline differences between children treated with a VA versus a VPl shunt likely explain current practice patterns.
Studi Defensible Space Terkait Okupansi Ruang Pada Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Rajawali Makassar
Authors: Halim Ikeshia Grace , Damayanti Rully , Hariyanto Agus Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Rumah Susun cenderung dihindari warga dengan alasan utama kurangnya keamanan. Untuk itu penghuni perlu melakukan tindakan untuk membuat diri mereka dan sesama penghuni lain aman. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi okupansi ruang yang terkait perubahan atau penambahan aktivitas dan peletakan objek fisik penghuni, pada studi kasus Rusunawa Rajawali Makassar. Ruang yang diteliti adalah ruang semi-publik yang membentuk area-area defensif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui teknik behaviour mapping, observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian menemukan bahwa kebutuhan penghuni yang berbeda-beda memunculkan penambahan objek fisik yang variatif dalam pembentukan area defensif. Lebih lanjut, teridentifikasi sebanyak 11 variasi penambahan objek di ruang semi-publik rusunawa. Terdapat perbedaan perilaku dalam pembentukan area defensif yang muncul berdasarkan lantai yang ditinggali, yaitu invasif semakin lantai ke bawah dan personalisasi semakin tinggi lantainya. Personalisasi tericpta melalui penempatan tempat duduk pada unit hunian yang terpusat didepan tangga utama dimana aktivitas berkumpul sering dilakukan. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat kepada perancang untuk dapat mengakomodasi penambahan objek fisik penghuni agar dapat mendesain rusunawa yang lebih aman.
LANDASAN FILOSOFIS ARSITEKTUR WISMA KARTOWIBOWO KOTA BLITAR, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Putri Tari Azzahra Eka , Titasari Coleta Palupi , Srijaya I Wayan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Javanese society is inserparable from the philosophy of life, even in construting a building. This article aims toanalyze the unique philosophical meaning of architecture Wisma Karatowibowo by using descriptive-qualitative analysis methods and interpretivsm paradigm.Wisma Kartowibowo has a mixture of traditional Javanese and modern colonial architecture. Raden Kartowibowo is a well-known educational figure in Blitar Cityat that time, he has interesting thoughts that he expressed in his house map. Raden Kartowibowo relates his house map to the sequence of human body and the development of human thoughts from the time period.Keyword: Wisma Kartowibowo; Raden Kartowibowo; Philosophy; ArchitectureAbstrak: Masyarakat Jawa tidak terlepas dari filosofi kehidupan bahkan dalam mendirikan sebuah bangunan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna filosofis dari arsitektur Wisma Kartowibowo yang cukup unik dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif-kualitatif dan paradigma interpretivisme. Wisma Kartowibowo memiliki arsitektur percampuran tradisional Jawa dan kolonial modern. Raden Kartowibowo yang merupakan salah satu tokoh pendidikan di Kota Blitar pada masa itu, memiliki pemikiran menarik yang beliau tuangkan dalam denah rumahnya. Raden Kartowibowo mengaitkan denah rumah beliau dengan urutan anggota tubuh manusia dan perkembangan pemikiran manusia dari masa ke masa.Kata Kunci: Wisma Kartowibowo; Raden Kartowibowo; Filosofis; Arsitektur
Efektifitas Sistem Dekapsulasi Dengan Salinitas Berbeda Terhadap Daya Tetas (Hatching Rate) Siste Artemia
Authors: Izwar Akmal , Anis Nugrahawati  , Irfannur  , Yusrizal Akmal  , Asih Makarti Muktitama  , Rossy Azhar  , Syahirman Hakim  , Rahma Mulyani  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh salinitas terhadap daya tetas artemia dekapsulasi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan A artemia dekapsulasi dengan salinitas 20 ppt Perlakuan B artemia dekapsulasi dengan salinitas 25 ppt, perlakuan C artemia dekapsulasi salinitas 30 ppt dan kontrol penetasan artemia non dekapsulasi salinitas 30 ppt. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antar perlakuan. Daya tetas tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C yaitu Artemia dekapsulasi dengan salinitas 30 ppt sebesar 88,55%, daya tetas perlakuan B sebesar 68,51%, daya tetas perlakuan A sebesar 54,98%, dan kontrol menunjukkan daya tetas paling rendah yaitu sebesar 51,51%. Proses dekapsulasi dengan kadar Salinitas berbeda dalam proses penetasan siste artemia mempengaruhi daya tetas artemia. Artemia dekapsulasi dengan media penetasan bersalinitas 30 ppt mampu meningkatkan daya tetas sebesar 37,04% dari perlakuan kontrol.

This study aims to determine the effect of salinity on the hatching rate of decapsulated Artemia. The research design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A of decapsulated artemia with a salinity of 20 ppt. Treatment B of decapsulated artemia with a salinity of 25 ppt, treatment C of decapsulated artemia with a salinity of 30 ppt and kontrol non-decapsulated artemia hatching with a salinity of 30 ppt. The research results showed that there were differences between treatments. The highest hatching rate was in treatment C, namely decapsulated Artemia with a salinity of 30 ppt of 88.55%, the hatching rate of treatment B was 68.51%, the hatching rate of treatment A was 54.98%, and the kontrol showed the lowest hatching rate of 51 .51%. The decapsulation process with different levels of salinity in the hatching process of the artemia system affects the hatching rate of artemia. Artemia decapsulation with hatching media with a salinity of 30 ppt was able to increase hatching rate by 37.04% from the kontrol treatment.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pendederan Ikan Channa (Channa pulchra) Menggunakan Pakan Alami Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp.) dan Daphnia magna
Authors: Noor Huriyatul Fitriyah , Jati Ciptaning Weargo , Putriani Rizha Bery , Mulyani Rahma 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kelayakan usaha pendederan ikan Channa pulchra menggunakan pakan alami (cacing sutra dan Daphnia magna) berskala rumah tangga di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januari hingga April 2024 untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan, kesehatan ikan, dan aspek ekonomi usaha. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan alami berkontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ikan Channa dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup mencapai 90%. Data anggaran laba yang didapat dari analisis kelayakan usaha ini sebesar Rp1.065.500,00 dengan Break Even Point (BEP) 112 ekor ikan per siklus produksi. Analisis keuntungan yang didapat adalah sebesar 28,9% dari total komponen biaya yang dikeluarkan. Analisis biaya produksi, overhead tetap, dan operasional menunjukkan pengeluaran yang terkontrol, mendukung keberlanjutan usaha pendederan ikan Channa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis kelayakan usaha yang dilakukan, didapatkan simpulan bahwa usaha pendederan ikan Channa (Channa pulchra) menjanjikan secara ekonomi dan memiliki potensi keuntungan dalam usaha budidaya ikan hias.

This study evaluates the feasibility of Channa pulchra nursery using natural feeds (silkworms and Daphnia magna) on a household scale in Bandar Lampung City. The research was conducted from January to April 2024 to analyze growth, fish health, and the economic aspects of the aquaculture business. The results indicate that feeding with natural feeds positively contributes to Channa fish growth, with a survival rate reaching 90%. The profit budget data from the feasibility analysis amounted to Rp1,065,500.00, with a break-even point (BEP) 112 fish per production cycle. Profit analysis showed a return of 28.9% on the total expenditure components. Analysis of production costs, fixed overheads, and operational costs indicated controlled expenditure, supporting the sustainability of Channa fish nursery operations. Based on the research findings and feasibility analysis conducted, it is concluded that the Channa pulchra fish nursery is promising economically and has profit potential in the business operations.
Peran Ibu Dalam Menjaga Keseimbangan Emosional Keluarga
Authors: Kusaini Utami Niki , Rimulawati Vegestina , Saputra Nurhadi , Sari Dwi Kurnia , Sariyati Siti 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak Studi ini meneliti peran ibu dalam menjaga keseimbangan emosional keluarga, dengan fokus pada fungsi-fungsi utama ibu dan pengaruhnya terhadap regulasi emosi anggota keluarga. Metode studi melibatkan penggabungan artikel dari berbagai sumber, termasuk Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris dari Google Scholar dan Google Book. Tujuan penelitian adalah memahami peran ibu dalam keluarga serta pengelolaan emosi oleh ibu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ibu sangat berperan dalam membentuk keseimbangan emosional keluarga melalui pengasuhan, perhatian, penengah konflik, dukungan emosional, dan komunikasi terbuka. Tantangan yang dihadapi ibu meliputi tuntutan peran ganda, pemenuhan kebutuhan emosional anggota keluarga, dan stigma sosial. Solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut meliputi self-care, komunikasi terbuka, pembagian tugas, mendapatkan dukungan, dan menetapkan batas. Kesimpulannya, peran ibu dalam menjaga keseimbangan emosional keluarga sangat penting, dan strategi yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam menjalankan peran tersebut.Kata kunci: Peran ibu, Keseimbangan Emosional, Keluarga.
Pengaruh Stimulasi Pijat Bayi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 4-6 Bulan
Authors: Ami Ade Nurhasanah , Jessica Fanny 
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPerkembangan bayi 0-6 bulan adalah masa yang paling penting sekaligus kritis selaian membutuhan nutrisi yang baik, bayi juga sangat mebutuhkan stimulasi untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan optimal. Stimulasi dapat dilakukan pada bayi adalah pijat bayi untuk membantu perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat terhadap pertumbuhan berat badan bayi. Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen pre and post test desain. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 16 bayi dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Teknik samping dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dengan melakukan intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan selama 30 hari. Hasil penelitian untuk analisis univariat didapatkan rata-rata berat badan bayi sebelum intervensi dengan rata-rata berat badan 8,6 kg setelah intervensi selama 30 hari dilakukan pengkuran berat bayi di dapatkan hasil post test adalah 9,2 kg untuk kelompok perlakuan sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol pretes didapatkan 7,5 kg lalu di timbang kembali setalah 30 hari tanpa intervensi didapatkan berat badan badan bayi 7,7 kg . Hasil Analisis bivariat didapatkan p value 0,028 yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian pijat bayi terhadap penambahan verat badan bayi..Simpulan dari penelitian menjelaskan terdapat pengaruh antara pemijatan dengan perkembangan panjang dan berat tubuh bayi Kata Kunci : Pijat bayi; Berat badan; Stimulasi
Islam Pada Masa Kesultanan Di Asia Tenggara : Kajian Terhadap Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam Sebagai Penguat Isu-Isu Sosisl Moderasi Beragama Dan Menolak Radikalisme
Authors: Huwaid M Rifqi , Arbi Arbi 
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam dalam menguatkan moderasi beragama dan menolak radikalisme di Asia Tenggara pada masa kesultanan. Dengan mengkaji sejarah dan praktik keagamaan Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana nilai-nilai Islam yang moderat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sosial dan politik. Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pusat kekuatan politik dan ekonomi, tetapi juga sebagai mercusuar keagamaan yang menekankan toleransi, kerukunan antar umat beragama, dan penolakan terhadap ekstremisme. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang mencakup analisis literatur sejarah, dokumen-dokumen kerajaan, serta narasi-narasi lokal, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam berhasil membangun masyarakat yang inklusif dan harmonis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru mengenai pentingnya moderasi beragama dalam konteks sejarah dan relevansinya dalam menghadapi tantangan radikalisme di era modern. Dengan demikian, studi ini menegaskan bahwa nilai-nilai moderat yang diusung oleh Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam masih sangat relevan dan dapat dijadikan contoh dalam upaya membangun perdamaian dan stabilitas sosial di Asia Tenggara saat ini.Kata Kunci: Islam Pada Masa Kesultanan, Kajian Terhadap Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam, Moderasi Beragama dan Menolak Radikalisme.
Tinjauan Literatur : Analisis Hubungan Kandungan Hemiselulosa dan Rendemen Furfural
Authors: Arziyah Dewi , Kasim Anwar , Asben Alfi , Busniah Munzir 
Published: July 2024

Biomassa lignoselulosa merupakan limbah hasil pertanian, perkebunan yang mempunyai kandungan lignin, selulosa dan hemiselulosa. Biomassa lignoselulosa yang jumlahnya sangat melimpah dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi salah satu produk biokimia yaitu furfural karena memiliki kandungan hemiselulosa yang merupakan bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan furfural. Furfural adalah pelarut yang dihasilkan dari hemiselulosa/pentosan tumbuhan (xylan,arabinan dan polyuronids). Furfural diperoleh dari hidrolisis bahan hemiselulosa menggunakan larutan asam. Furfural merupakan cairan tidak berwarna yang memiliki aroma khas yang berguna sebagai bahan perantara dalam industri. Proses komersial pertama untuk produksi furfural adalah dimulai oleh Quaker Oats pada tahun 1921. Saat ini, produksi furfural terkonsentrasi di China, lebih kurang 70% dari produksi furfural global. Kebutuhan (demand) furfural dan turunannya di dalam negeri meski tidak terlalu besar namun jumlahnya terus meningkat. Hingga saat ini seluruh kebutuhan furfural untuk dalam negeri diperoleh melalui impor. Review ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi kandungan limbah biomassa dari komoditi unggulan di Sumatera Barat, diantaranya limbah tanaman jagung, limbah tanaman kelapa, limbah tanaman kelapa sawit, limbah tanaman tebu,dan limbah tanaman padi. Review yang dilakukan juga untuk melihat hubungan kandungan hemiselulosa dengan rendemen furfural dari limbah-limbah tersebut.Kata Kunci: Biomassa, Lignoselulosa, Furfural, Hemiselulosa