bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Redistribution of debris‐flow sediment following severe wildfire and floods in the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico, USA
Authors: Friedman Jonathan M. , Tillery Anne C. , Alfieri Samuel , Skaggs Elizabeth , Shafroth Patrick B. , Allen Craig D. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractSevere fire on steep slopes increases stormwater runoff and the occurrence of runoff‐initiated debris flows. Predicting locations of debris flows and their downstream effects on trunk streams requires watershed‐scale high‐resolution topographic data. Intense precipitation in July and September 2013 following the June 2011 Las Conchas Fire in the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico, led to widespread debris flows in the watershed of Rito de los Frijoles. We differenced lidar Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) collected in 2010 and 2016 to map subwatersheds experiencing debris flows and changes in elevation of the trunk stream. Debris flow occurrence was well predicted by previous assessments of debris‐flow hazard; debris flows occurred in 7 of 9 sub‐basins where the debris‐flow hazard was above 60% for the 25‐year rainfall event, and in 0 of 21 basins where debris flow hazard was less than 60%. Debris flows resulted in fan deposition at the confluence with the trunk stream followed by transport during three documented floods. The bed of the 22 km trunk stream increased in elevation by a mean of 0.29 m, but the local change in thalweg elevation was controlled by inputs of water and sediment and longitudinal variation in gradient. Downstream of the mouths of tributaries with debris flows, the thalweg of the trunk stream rose as much as 2 m. Downstream of the mouths of tributaries without debris flows the thalweg of the main stem degraded by as much as 2 m, mobilizing sediment that was then deposited further downstream where the gradient of the trunk stream decreases. In conclusion, the transport of sediment generated by debris flows was predictably related to spatial variation in sediment supply, discharge and gradient.
Anticancer therapeutic potential of genus Diospyros: From phytochemistry to clinical applications—A review
Authors: Rauf Abdur , Akram Zuneera , Hafeez Nabia , Khalil Anees Ahmed , Khalid Ahood , Abid Zoya , Hemeg Hassan A. , Aljohani Abdullah S. M. , Al Abdulmonem Waleed , Quradha Mohammed Mansour 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe genus Diospyros has gained significant attention in the scientific community owing to its diverse bioactivities ascribed to specific bioactive constituents present in different species of this plant. Phytochemicals like flavonoids, terpenoids, and xanthones have been reported to be present in other Diospyros species responsible for their pharmacological properties. These compounds are well known for their diverse potent therapeutic potentials, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer properties. This review enlightens the details of the Genus Diospyros, ranging from an overview of its species to an in‐depth analysis of phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, and their potential as anticancer agents. Different species, including Diospyros lotus, Diospyros kaki, Diospyros maritima, Diospyros mespiliformis, and Diospyros tricolor, presented with an enormous range of anticancer activities against human cancer cell cultures. Moreover, this review highlights the results of various in vitro (antiproliferative, cytotoxic effects against), in vivo (inhibition of tumor, apoptosis), and in silico (GLU234, GLU278, and LYS158 protein residues) studies, elucidating its preclinical anticancer potential. The anticancer potential displays inhibition of cellular proliferation, induction of apoptosis, and mitigation of angiogenesis. Furthermore, this review may elaborate the use of traditional knowledge, modern research, and potential therapeutic applications in the field of anticancer ethnopharmacology. As the modern‐day research approaches novel alternatives to combat diseases like cancer, the Genus Diospyros may emerge as a promising avenue with the potential to yield innovative and effective therapeutic agents.
How remote workers manage loneliness and performance: Virtual social interaction as an alternative resource management strategy
Authors: Cho Seonghee , Kim Sohee , Kim Sooyeol , Lee Hun Whee 
Published: August 2024

AbstractDrawing on resource‐based theories and the work–nonwork interface perspective, this study examines the full cycle of the resource gain–loss dynamics experienced by remote workers under constrained face‐to‐face personal social interactions. Our proposed model highlights how the lack of personal social interactions, particularly when involuntarily restricted, negatively impacts daily performance through resource loss. We introduce virtual social interaction (VSI) as an alternative source of social support. Using a 5‐day daily diary study with 170 white‐collar employees (n = 620) working remotely during COVID‐19, multilevel path analysis revealed that lack of personal social interactions decreased task performance and helping behavior via loneliness and reduced work resources. Further, we found a resource‐replenishing effect of VSI, when undertaken during work hours, serving as a protective factor against resource loss and poor performance.
Impact of decision‐making autonomy and social distance on young Chinese children's sharing behaviour
Authors: Zhang Wenjie , Yang Li , Long Ruyi , Yang Tengji , Ning Yi , Fan Wei 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis research explores how decision‐making autonomy and social distance impact young children's sharing behaviour. In Study 1, findings from 159 Chinese children (total N = 159, 72 boys, aged 3–6 years) revealed that children aged 5–6 exhibited significantly more sharing behaviours in the controlled condition, however 3–4 years‐olds showed no variance between the two conditions, indicating that the impact of decision‐making autonomy on sharing behaviour surfaces around the age of 5–6 years. Study 2 examined the effects of social distance and decision‐making autonomy on sharing behaviours among Chinese children aged 5–6 years (total N = 57, 29 boys). Results showed that irrespective of the decision‐making condition, children in this age group exhibited a greater tendency to share with close friends. Furthermore, the controlled condition intensified this effect. These findings suggest that the perceived sense of autonomy among Chinese children aged 5–6 when deciding to share may not be as stable as expected, with social distance playing a pivotal role in guiding their sharing decisions. This study enhances our comprehension of how decision‐making autonomy and social factors shape young children's prosocial behaviour, underscoring the significant role of social context in influencing sharing behaviours during childhood development.
Morphological and histological observations on the hair brush of Endoclita vietnamensis (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae)
Authors: Liu Jiaxin , Chen Xiao , Hu Ping 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe most prominent insect pest harming eucalyptus trees in China was Endoclita vietnamensis, which resulted in considerable losses to the environment and economy. This study examined the hair brush on the postpedes of male E. vietnamensis using transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The finding revealed that the hair brush was made up of many large, flattened, pale yellow, specialized scales that were highly elongated. These scales were firmly affixed to the epidermis at their base, and at the attachment site, there was a swollen hair follicle. The interior of the pencil was hollow with ducts, and the surface featured rows of pores and longitudinal ridges. Numerous features, including mitochondria, lipid droplets, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, and microvilli, were present in the tissue cells of the tibial segment of postpedes of male moths. The tibial segment of postpedes of male moths exhibited thicker epidermis, cavities, and voids in the tissue cortex, suggesting the presence of secretory activities in the tissue cells. With the location and structure of the pheromone gland determined, a theoretical foundation for future research into the communication between the female and male E. vietnamensis as well as the development of sex‐specific pheromone‐based catching and killing methods will be available.Research Highlights
Endoclita vietnamensis Buchsbaum & Grehan, 2022 is the most prominent insect pest harming eucalyptus trees in China.
With the location and structure of the pheromone gland determined, a theoretical foundation for future research into the communication between the female and male E. vietnamensis as well as the development of sex‐specific pheromone‐based catching and killing methods will be available.
Alginate coatings applied on apple cubes as a vehicle for Lacticaseibacillus casei: probiotic viability and overall quality of a new functional product
Authors: Bambace María Florencia , Alvarez María Victoria , Moreira María del Rosario 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBACKGROUNDWorldwide, vegan and vegetarian lifestyles, as well as food allergies and intolerance (e.g. lactose intolerance and milk protein allergy) demand the development of alternatives to dairy‐based probiotic foods. In the present study, probiotic Lacticaseibacillus casei CECT 9104 was added to alginate‐based edible coatings enriched with inulin and oligofructose and applied to fresh‐cut apple. Microbiological, physicochemical and sensory quality parameters of the apple cubes were monitored during 8 days of refrigerated storage. Lacticaseibacillus casei was tested for its antagonistic effect against inoculated Listeria innocua and Escherichia coli O157:H7. The viability of the probiotic strain during refrigerated storage and after simulated gastrointestinal digestion (GID) was evaluated.RESULTSAfter 8 days of storage, 9.52–9.64 log colony‐forming units (CFU) g−1 of L. casei were detected in apple samples. The functional apple cubes retained 8.31–8.43 log CFU g−1 of the probiotic after GID, without a significant effect of prebiotic addition. The microbiological quality and nutritional properties were maintained by the use of active coatings, whereas the sensory quality decreased after 8 days of storage. A bactericidal effect was exerted by the probiotic strain loaded in the coating against L. innocua artificially inoculated on apple cubes. Escherichia coli O157:H7 counts were reduced by 2.5 log after 8 days.CONCLUSIONThis study has demonstrated the suitability of apple cubes as an alternative matrix to milk for carrying probiotic L. casei CECT 9104 and prebiotics, offering a promising alternative for the development of plant‐based functional foods. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
Versatility of the myocutaneous pectoralis major flap in oncology reconstruction: A literature review and practical application
Authors: Vasques Luana Ferreira , Kwiatkowski Filipe Vieira , Kwiatkowski Rafael Vieira , Anjos Amanda da Silva , Zanatta Amanda Schwonke , Bonow Danielle Rediess , Franciosi Bruna Mohr 
Published: August 2024

AbstractPectoralis major muscle flaps are considered versatile and allow large reconstructions of anatomical defects within a single surgical procedure. Considered a “workhorse” due to these characteristics, the pectoralis major muscle is an excellent option for surgical reconstruction. Several uses of this flap are described in the literature, such as protection of the jugulocarotid system after cervical lymph node dissection, oral, cervical, breast, diaphragmatic, hypopharyngeal, pharyngeal, laryngeal, and esophageal reconstructions.
Preoperative platelet count as an independent predictor of long‐term outcomes among patients undergoing resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Chatzipanagiotou Odysseas P. , Tsilimigras Diamantis I. , Catalano Giovanni , Ruzzenente Andrea , Aldrighetti Luca , Weiss Matthew , Bauer Todd W. , Alexandrescu Sorin , Poultsides George A. , Maithel Shishir K. , Marques Hugo P. , Martel Guillaume , Pulitano Carlo , Shen Feng , Cauchy François , Koerkamp Bas Groot , Endo Itaru , Kitago Minoru , Pawlik Timothy M. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesAn elevated platelet count may reflect neoplastic and inflammatory states, with cytokine‐driven overproduction of platelets. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prognostic utility of high platelet count among patients undergoing curative‐intent liver surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC).MethodsAn international, multi‐institutional cohort was used to identify patients undergoing curative‐intent liver resection for ICC (2000–2020). A high platelet count was defined as platelets >300 *109/L. The relationship between preoperative platelet count, cancer‐specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS) was examined.ResultsAmong 825 patients undergoing curative‐intent resection for ICC, 139 had a high platelet count, which correlated with multifocal disease, lymph nodes metastasis, poor to undifferentiated grade, and microvascular invasion. Patients with high platelet counts had worse 5‐year (35.8% vs. 46.7%, p = 0.009) CSS and OS (24.8% vs. 39.8%, p < 0.001), relative to patients with a low platelet count. After controlling for relevant clinicopathologic factors, high platelet count remained an adverse independent predictor of CSS (HR = 1.46, 95% CI 1.02–2.09) and OS (HR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.14–2.22).ConclusionsHigh platelet count was associated with worse tumor characteristics and poor long‐term CSS and OS. Platelet count represents a readily‐available laboratory value that may preoperatively improve risk‐stratification of patients undergoing curative‐intent liver resection for ICC.
Robotic‐assisted enucleation for renal masses: A comparison of on‐clamp and off‐clamp approach
Authors: Rac Goran , James Christopher , Ellis Jeffrey L. , Barton Gregory J. , Blackwell Robert H. , Gupta Gopal N. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIntroductionIn surgically excising renal masses, studies have demonstrated that tumor enucleation is an effective option. However, there is limited literature comparing off‐clamp to on‐clamp tumor enucleation.Materials and MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the charts of 189 patients who underwent robotic‐assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy via tumor enucleation by a single surgeon from March 2012 and April 2022. Patients were stratified based on use of renal hilar clamping intraoperatively. Surgical, oncologic, and renal functional outcomes were captured. Variables were analyzed and compared between the two groups using Student's T‐tests and Chi‐square tests.ResultsOf 189 procedures analyzed, 124 were performed on‐clamp and 65 were performed off‐clamp. There were no differences in patient demographics or average length of follow‐up. There were no differences in estimated blood loss, complications, or hospital length of stay. Recurrence rates were similar for the two groups. The absolute difference in estimated glomerular filtration rate change between the two groups at time of first follow‐up was not significant (p = 0.25).ConclusionsThere is no significant difference in perioperative outcomes such as surgical time, blood loss, or complications between the two groups. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in postoperative kidney function between the two techniques.
Patterns of forearm lymphatic drainage to the epitrochlear lymph nodes in 1400 cutaneous melanoma patients
Authors: Fanning James E. , Singhal Dhruv , Reynolds Hayley M. , Don Tharanga D. Jayathungage , Donohoe Kevin J. , Suami Hiroo , Chung David K. V. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundVariations of hand and forearm lymphatic drainage to upper‐arm lymphatic pathways may impact the route of melanoma metastasis. This study compared rates of lymphatic drainage to epitrochlear nodes between anatomic divisions of the hand and forearm to determine whether the anatomic distribution of hand and forearm melanomas affects the likelihood of drainage to epitrochlear lymph nodes.MethodsUsing a single‐institution lymphoscintigraphy database, we identified all patients with cutaneous melanoma on the hand and forearm. A body‐map two‐dimensional coordinate system was used to classify cutaneous melanoma sites between radial–ulnar and dorsal–volar divisions. Sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) visualized on lymphoscintigraphy were recorded. Proportions of patients with epitrochlear SLNs were compared between anatomic divisions using χ2 analysis.ResultsOf 3628 upper extremity cutaneous melanoma patients who underwent lymphatic mapping with lymphoscintigraphy, 1400 met inclusion criteria. Twenty‐one percent of patients demonstrated epitrochlear SLNs. Epitrochlear SLNs were observed in 27% of dorsal forearm melanomas and 15% of volar forearm melanomas (p < 0.001). Epitrochlear SLNs were observed in 31% of ulnar forearm melanomas and 17% of radial forearm melanomas (p < 0.001).ConclusionsHigher proportions of dorsal and ulnar forearm melanomas have epitrochlear SLNs. Metastasis to epitrochlear SLNs may be more likely from melanomas in these respective forearm regions.
Protective effects of curcumin against spinal cord injury
Authors: Razavi Seyed Mehrad , Khayatan Danial , Najafi Arab Zahra , Hosseini Yasamin , Khanahmadi Maryam , Momtaz Saeideh , Jamialahmadi Tannaz , Johnston Thomas P. , Abdolghaffari Amir Hossein , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundIn parallel with population aging, the prevalence of neurological and neurodegenerative diseases has been dramatically increasing over the past few decades. Neurodegenerative diseases reduce the quality of life of patients and impose a high cost on the health system. These slowly progressive diseases can cause functional, perceptual, and behavioral deficits in patients. Therefore, neurodegenerative impairments have always been an interesting subject for scientists and clinicians. One of these diseases is spinal cord injury (SCI). SCI can lead to irreversible damage and is classified into two main subtypes: traumatic and non‐traumatic, each with very different pathophysiological features.AimsThis review aims to gather relevant information about the beneficial effects of curcumin (Cur), with specific emphasis on its anti‐inflammatory properties towards spinal cord injury (SCI) patients.Materials & MethodsThe review collates data from extensive in‐vitro, in‐vivo, and clinical trials documenting the effects of CUR on SCI. It examines the modulation of pathophysiological pathways and regulation of the inflammatory cascades after CUR administration.ResultsVarious pathophysiological processes involving the nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2), nuclear factor kappa B (NF‐kB), and transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) signaling pathways have been suggested to exacerbate damages resulting from SCI. CUR administration showed to modulate these signaling pathways which lead to attenuation of SCI complications.DiscussionAnti‐inflammatory compounds, particularly CUR, can modulate these pathophysiological pathways and regulate the inflammatory cascades. CUR, a well‐known natural product with significant anti‐inflammatory effects, has been extensively documented in experimental and clinical trials.ConclusionCurcumin's potential to alter key steps in the Nrf2, NF‐kB, and TGF‐β signaling pathways suggests that it may play a role in attenuating SCI complications.
Dual‐Functional Implant Based on Gellan‐Xanthan Hydrogel with Diopside, BMP‐2 and Lysostaphin for Bone Defect Repair and Control of Staphylococcal Infection
Authors: Karyagina Anna S. , Grishin Alexander V. , Kudinova Alina G. , Bulygina Inna N. , Koudan Elizaveta V. , Orlova Polina A. , Datsenko Vera P. , Zhulina Anna V. , Grunina Tatyana M. , Poponova Maria S. , Krivozubov Mikhail S. , Gromova Maria S. , Strukova Natalia V. , Generalova Maria S. , Nikitin Kirill E. , Shchetinin Igor V. , Luchnikov Lev O. , Zaitseva Svetlana V. , Kirsanova Maria A. , Statnik Eugene S. , Senatov Fedor S. , Lunin Vladimir G. , Gromov Alexander V. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractA new dual‐functional implant based on gellan‐xanthan hydrogel with calcium‐magnesium silicate ceramic diopside and recombinant lysostaphin and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP‐2)‐ray is developed. In this composite, BMP‐2 is immobilized on microparticles of diopside while lysostaphin is mixed directly into the hydrogel, providing sustained release of BMP‐2 to allow gradual bone formation and rapid release of lysostaphin to eliminate infection immediately after implantation. Introduction of diopside of up to 3% (w/v) has a negligible effect on the mechanical properties of the hydrogel but provides a high sorption capacity for BMP‐2. The hydrogels show good biocompatibility and antibacterial activity. Lysostaphin released from the implants over a 3 h period efficiently kills planktonic cells and completely destroys 24 h pre‐formed biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, in vivo experiments in a mouse model of critically‐sized cranial defects infected with S. aureus show a complete lack of osteogenesis when implants contain only BMP‐2, whereas, in the presence of lysostaphin, complete closure of the defect with newly formed mineralized bone tissue is observed. Thus, the new implantable gellan‐xanthan hydrogel with diopside and recombinant lysostaphin and BMP‐2 shows both osteogenic and antibacterial properties and represents a promising material for the treatment and/or prevention of osteomyelitis after bone trauma.
Polymerization of Epoxides at a Static Oil‐Alkaline Water Interface
Authors: Verbeke Rhea , Linden Gregor M. , Dreier Philip , Kampf Christopher , Frey Holger 
Published: August 2024

Abstract‘On‐water’ catalysis entails the significant enhancement of a chemical reaction by water, even when those reactions are known to be water‐sensitive. Here, the findings about the anionic ring opening polymerization of epoxides at the static interface between oil and alkaline water are shared. Unexpectedly, high molar mass fractions are observed with the interfacial system presented herein, albeit at very low conversions (< 5%). Styrene oxide, a notably unreactive epoxide, is chosen as the model compound to investigate the influence of several reaction parameters (i.e., pH, type of the initiator salt, polymerization time, interfacial area, solvent, shaking) on the polymerization. Poly(styrene oxide) (PSO) with an Mn of 5300 g mol−1 is observed via MALDI‐ToF MS, with species of at least 8000 g mol−1. The feasibility of expanding the system to (cyclic) aliphatic and aromatic epoxides, and glycidyl ethers is also explored. The system appears to promote polymerization of epoxides that position at the interface, in such a way that initiation and propagation can occur. A mechanistic interpretation of the interfacial polymerization is suggested. The surprising results obtained in this work urge to revisit the role of water in ionic polymerizations.