bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SABINE M. FEISST JOHN CAGE AND IMPROVISATION -AN UNRESOLVED RELATIONSHIP
Authors: ЛИПОВ А Н. 
Published: August 2024

Импровизация, забытое явление в западной художественной музыке в начале ХХ века, была пересмотрена многими композиторами с 1950-х годов. Джон Кейдж, ключевая фигура и катализатор авангардного движения, был одним из первых, кто воспринял неопределенные и непредсказуемые элементы музыкального процесса, характерные для импровизации. Тем не менее, на протяжении большей части своей карьеры Кейдж проявлял двусмысленность и неприязнь к импровизации и предостерегал исполнителей от импровизационного исполнения его собственных партитур, бросая вызов избитым в своем обществе представлениям о свободном создании музыки и импровизации. Взгляды Кейджа на импровизацию много раз менялись в ходе его карьеры. В начале 1930-х годов он применил импровизационный подход к композиции, выбрав «совершенно другой способ сочинения, который заключался в импровизации и импровизации по отношению к текстам». Скептицизм Кейджа по отношению к импровизации был характерен для композиторов-авангардистов и проливает свет на сложность импровизации, особенно в контексте новой музыки. В переводе научной статьи рассматриваются причины, по которым Кейдж формулировал свои определения и неприязнь к импровизации, а также то, как Кейдж обходил импровизацию, играл с ней или использовал ее в своих работах.
Mprovisation, a neglected phenomenon in Western art music in the early twentieth century, has been revisited by many composers since the 1950s. John Cage, a key figure and catalyst of the avant-garde movement, was one of the first to embrace the uncertain and unpredictable elements of the musical process characteristic of improvisation. Nevertheless, for much of his career, Cage displayed an ambivalence and aversion to improvisation and warned performers against improvising his own scores, challenging his society's hackneyed notions of free music-making and improvisation. Cage's views on improvisation changed many times over the course of his career. In the early 1930s he took an improvisational approach to composition, choosing "an entirely different way of composing, which was to improvise and improvise in relation to the texts." Cage's skepticism toward improvisation was characteristic of avant-garde composers and sheds light on the complexity of improvisation, especially in the context of new music. The translation of the scholarly article examines Cage's reasons for his definitions and dislike of improvisation and how Cage circumvented improvisation, played with it, or used it in his work.
UNKNOWN MANUSCRIPTS OF N. OZEROV FROM THE LIBRARY OF THE CHURCH OF THE ICON OF THE MOTHER OF GOD "THE SIGN" IN PEREYASLAVSKAYA SLOBODA
Authors: СТЕПАНОВА А С. 
Published: August 2024

Статья написана к 55-летию начала регентской деятельности Н.И. Озерова в храме в честь иконы Божией Матери «Знамение» в Переяславской слободе и посвящена анализу его неизвестных ранее сочинений, найденных в храмовом архиве. Н.И. Озеров был одним из немногих композиторов-регентов, получивших профессиональное музыкальное образование и не оставляющих свое регентское служение даже в годы гонений на Церковь. В статье автор знакомит читателей с ранее неизвестными партитурами композитора, которые не покидали стен храма в течение полувека, выявляет особенности композиторского письма Озерова, черты стиля которого позволяют причислить его к последователям Нового направления, во главе которого стоял А.Д. Кастальский. Приводятся фрагменты рукописей с дарственными надписями композитора.
The article was written for the 55th anniversary of the beginning of the regent activity of N. Ozerov in the church in honor of the Icon of the Mother of God "The Sign" in Pereyaslavskaya Sloboda and is devoted to the analysis of his previously unknown compositions found in the temple archive. N. Ozerov was one of the few regent composers who received professional musical education and did not leave his regency ministry even during the years of persecution of the Church. In the article, the author introduces readers to the composer's previously unknown scores, which have not left the walls of the temple for half a century, reveals the features of Ozerov's compositional writing, whose style features allow him to be counted among the followers of the New Direction, headed by A. Kastalsky. Fragments of manuscripts with inscriptions of the composer are given.
Innovation Park and Its Role in Stimulating Economic Growth
Authors: Krysovatyy I. , Rozumnyi O. , Ivashkiv Y. , Aliiev E. , Furyk Y. 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The study aims to analyse the functionality of innovation parks as part of economic development.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research utilised a purposive sampling technique to select countries that demonstrate successful innovation strategies, ensuring various economic contexts and approaches. Data were collected through secondary research, which included government reports, academic articles, statistical data from international organisations, and case studies of innovation parks and high-tech enterprises. Initially, a descriptive analysis summarised the data by critical themes such as innovation policy and government support. Thematic analysis was used to explore patterns related to the commercialisation of innovations and legislative regulation.
Findings: The rapid development of new technologies, globalisation of economic cooperation, and limited national budgets facilitate an intensification of the role of innovative solutions and strategies. These factors also lead to actualising regional and subregional scientific, technical, and creative cooperation.
Research Limitation/Implications: The authors have analysed the prospects for developing and functioning innovation parks in Ukraine and worldwide and identified the specifics of their industrial, technological, and scientific formations.
Social Implication: Innovation parks play a critical role in this process, driving the development and commercialisation of new products and stimulating economic growth and social progress.
Practical Implication: This model promotes benefits for the industry, such as technological integration, investment in human capital, and innovation systems, thereby increasing competitiveness in the global market. Innovation parks are integral components of this model, intensifying the development and commercialisation of innovative products and optimising production processes.
Originality/ Value: The study's novel aspects lie in its exploration of innovation parks' functionality, its analysis of their role in economic growth, its examination of legal and financial support for innovation, and its proposal of practical strategies for Ukraine's economic development.
LANGUAGE UTILIZATION AND COMMUNICATION BARRIERS IN SURABAYA'S CULTURAL HERITAGE:
Authors: Eka Dian Savitri  , Kartika Nuswantara  , Ratu Aurelius 
Published: August 2024

English
This study applies linguistic landscape theory to analyze the language usage on cultural heritage information boards in Surabaya. It also explores the communication obstacles that impede tourists from accessing heritage sites. A total of 63 images were selected from a collection of 277 photographs using qualitative descriptive methodologies and photographic techniques. These images effectively depict various landscapes and cultural heritage places. The dataset classified media into categories such as road signs, name signboards, information boards, cultural heritage plaques, and establishment plaques. Indonesian is the dominant language, representing the country's sovereignty, but English is used for international tourists. The historical identity of Surabaya is represented by Dutch, Japanese, and Latin influences. Although the language environment is favorable, there are still difficulties in tourism communication due to insufficient information, unreadable text, and media that is not easily available at heritage sites. This study highlights the importance of enhancing signpost design to improve tourist experiences and effectively communicate heritage tourism by making use of language variety

Indonesia
Penelitian ini menerapkan teori lanskap linguistik untuk menganalisis penggunaan bahasa pada papan informasi warisan budaya di Surabaya. Laporan ini juga mengeksplorasi hambatan komunikasi yang menghalangi wisatawan mengakses situs warisan budaya. Sebanyak 63 gambar dipilih dari koleksi 277 foto dengan menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik fotografi. Gambar-gambar ini secara efektif menggambarkan berbagai lanskap dan tempat warisan budaya. Kumpulan data tersebut mengklasifikasikan media ke dalam beberapa kategori seperti rambu jalan, papan nama, papan informasi, plakat warisan budaya, dan plakat pendirian. Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa dominan yang mewakili kedaulatan negara, namun bahasa Inggris digunakan untuk wisatawan internasional. Identitas historis Surabaya diwakili oleh pengaruh Belanda, Jepang, dan Latin. Meskipun lingkungan bahasa mendukung, masih terdapat kesulitan dalam komunikasi pariwisata karena kurangnya informasi, teks yang tidak dapat dibaca, dan media yang tidak mudah didapat di situs warisan. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya meningkatkan desain plang untuk meningkatkan pengalaman wisatawan dan mengkomunikasikan wisata warisan budaya secara efektif dengan memanfaatkan variasi bahasa
Mixing of Indonesian Addressing Terms in the Local English: Motivations and Identity Expressions
Authors: Chandra Patricia Cynthia , Bhimasena Harya , N/a Ekarina 
Published: August 2024

This study is concerned with the effect of globalization on language usage, especially in the context of the Indonesian workplace. Within the context of international workplaces where employees often use English to communicate with their foreign colleagues, the researchers found that Indonesian addressing terms such as Pak or Bu are often mixed in with English. This study considers this phenomenon typical in high language contact situations; and sees the mixing of some Indonesian in the English spoken in Indonesia as a distinct characteristic of the localized English used in the country. Specific patterns and motivations for such mixing of the Indonesian addressing terms in the local English may uncover certain identity expressions by Indonesians as a reaction to globalization. To explore these issues, interviews were conducted with employees of international workplaces in Indonesia to determine: (i) different motivations for mixing Indonesian addressing terms in the local English, and (ii) what the different motivations may reveal about the identities of different Indonesian speakers. Results from the interview reveal that the use of Indonesian addressing terms and the related speakers’ identities are largely dependent on social class.
Development of an Islamic context-based module to improve mathematical problem-solving ability
Authors: Naela Isna Ilviatun , Kumala Fitria Zana 
Published: August 2024

Mathematical problem-solving abilities are a crucial part of the mathematics curriculum, necessary for solving real-life problems. The mathematical problem-solving abilities of students at Bustanul Ulum Paguyangan Middle School remain low, as the learning approach is conventional and the teaching materials are limited to textbooks. This research aims to develop an Islamic context-based module on circular material that is both valid and effective in improving the mathematical problem-solving abilities of class VIII students at Bustanul Ulum Paguyangan Middle School. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D). The results indicate that the Islamic context-based module is valid according to the material expert validation and Islamic context, which received a score of 85.41%, media expert validation at 80%, mathematics teacher trials at 81.67%, small group trials at 83.28%, and field trials at 81.71%. Furthermore, the module was found to be effective in improving students' mathematical problem-solving abilities, with an average N-Gain score for the experimental class of 0.80 (high category), better than the control class's average N-Gain score of 0.40 (medium category). Based on these results, a t-test for two independent samples resulted in a value of 0.00, which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05. Therefore, is rejected and is accepted, indicating that the Islamic context-based module is valid based on material and media expert tests, teacher trials, small group trials, and field trials, and is effective in improving the mathematical problem-solving abilities of class VIII students at Bustanul Ulum Paguyangan Middle School.
Simulation of atomization of an ice film on the surface of an Au (111) crystal by low-energy Ar+ ions
Authors: Kutliev U. О. ,   Urgench State University, Оtаbaеva М. U. , Kаrimov М. K. ,   Urgench State University,   Urgench State University
Published: August 2024

In article presents the results of computer simulation of the sputtering of an ice films, consisting of 12 layers, and covered on the surface Au (111) during bombardment with Ar+ ions with an initial energy of less than 1 keV. It is shown that at such values initial energy are formed clusters consisting of 2 – 10 water molecules, and they form the corresponding peaks in the mass spectrum. It has been established that the most stable cluster consists of 6 molecules, and it forms a more intense peak in the mass spectrum compared to other clusters.
Investigation of the radiation resistance of a polymer compound with used ion exchange resins included
Authors: Ostashkina Е. Е. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise “RADON”, Savkin А. Е. , Vanina Е. А. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise “RADON”,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise “RADON”
Published: August 2024

FSUE “RADON” was developed a technology and pilot plant for conditioning spent ion exchange resins (IER) by dehydration and incorporation into a polymer binder. According to the regulatory requirements of the resulting polymer compound, studies of its radiation resistance have been carried out using developed and certified methods. Mechanical strength was adopted as an indicator characterizing the structure of the polymer compound. It was found that when irradiated at dose 104 Gy, the strength of the polymer compound increases. This can be explained by the phenomenon of radiation crosslinking, which leads to the formation of additional chemical bonds and hardening of the compound material. The volume of polymer compound samples decreases during irradiation at doses 104 – 106 Gy, which guarantees the preservation of the integrity of containers with the compound during their storage/burial. The values of the leaching rate of radionuclides are also decreasing, while being within the requirements of NP-019-15. The results of a study of the radiation resistance of a polymer compound with spent IER included indicate that it retains its structure and water resistance as a result of irradiation, which confirms the compliance of this material with the requirements of NP-019-15.
Penataan Peraturan Desa dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Fatkhurohman Fatkhurohman 
Published: August 2024

Villages have actually been existing before the Republic of Indonesia
was established, but in the journey of this Republic of Indonesia, they are
often intentionally designed by the law-forming state elite. One of the main
causes for the presence of the various portraits of the marginalization is
the absence of respect, protection and the fulfillment of village community
autonomy in our Constitution that has been amended 4 (four) times. This
directly implies on the obscurity of the existence and position of village
regulation and legal products in executing village authority and autonomy.
The present research is aimed at (1) explaining the existence and position
of village regulation in various legal products arranging the hierarchy of
regulations; (2) finding a design of the setting of existence and position
of village regulation in the hierarchy of the regulations based on the
recognition and subsidiary principles in the village community autonomy. A
normative juridical with an analytic descriptive specification based on the
legal history and statutory approach. The result shows that the existence
of village regulations will be recognized and they will possess a binding
power if they are formed on the basis of the instruction of the higher
regulation or authority. The village regulations, however, are made to
reinforce and guard the subsidiarity and recognition principles-based
village autonomy. In order to arrange the existence and the position of
village regulations in the system of regulation, further changes of the
Constitution have to accommodate the arrangement of village community
autonomy. The existence and position of village regulatios should be
strengthened in the statutory system in order to guard and reinforce
village autonomy so that villages become autonomous and may maintain their
local wisdom, economic and ecological sustainability, and their local
wisdom-based economic growth.
Diverse Contributing Body
Authors: Wright-Taylor Christin 
Published: August 2024

In 1962, the CCCC released a report titled “The Freshman Whose Native Language is Not English.” In this report, the chair argued for separate courses dedicated to teaching language-diverse students and staffed by instructors specially trained in Linguistics. Paul Kei Matsuda (1999; 2013) argues that this moment marks the institutional divide between U.S. Composition and Applied Linguistics that would go on to create a vacuum of knowledgeable peers in Composition. This vacuum meant that new composition theories interested in language learning were not held accountable by scholarship in Applied Linguistics. If Matsuda’s assessment of this division of labour is correct, it begs the question: does the same division of labour exist in a Canadian context between Writing Studies and L2 writing? How have these two fields related historically, and what implications does this relationship (or lack thereof) have on the future of writing instruction in Canada’s increasingly language-diverse classrooms? The purpose of this paper is to construct a narrative of the history of the relationship between Writing Studies and L2 Writing as it pertains to one of Canada’s two writing organizations: the Canadian Association for Studies in Language and Literature, also known as Inkshed.
To that end, this paper excavates the Inkshed newsletters and conference programs from 1980 onward for archival research elucidating any potential cross-pollination between Writing Studies and L2 Writing. To further explore the relationship between these two fields in Inkshed’s past, this research builds on the work of Miriam E. Horne who composes a rich picture of Inkshed’s development in her book, Writing in a Community of Practice: Composing Membership in Inkshed.
The findings from this paper reveal that not only did Writing Studies and L2 Writing scholarship “cross-fertilize” during the tenure of Inkshed, these two fields remained closely linked through the decades. In other words, at the writing of this paper, there does not appear to have ever been an institutional division of labour between Writing Studies and L2 Writing in the Canadian context.
Ultimately, these findings contribute to the broader narrative of how Writing Studies has professionalized in a Canadian context. They also contribute to the ongoing conversation regarding how writing instructors, writing program administrators, and writing centre professionals can best support culturally and linguistically diverse writers in Canadian classrooms. By drawing on this longstanding relationship with L2 Writing, Writing Studies scholars and practitioners are uniquely situated to move into the future of higher education equipped with language-based writing theories that are rooted in a community of knowledgeable L2 Writing peers.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Pemarut Kelapa Untuk IKM. Wingko Babat Cap Pohon Kelapa
Authors: Syakhroni Akhmad , Khoiriyah Nuzuia , Ulin Adira P  
Published: August 2024

Wingko Babat Cap Pohon Kelapa is a micro business that is already 6 years old. This wingko is still produced traditionally and today. Since improvements were made to the wingko packaging design, the demand for Coconut Tree wingko stamp sold in stores by Semarang City has increased. But the obstacle faced by owners is the speed in meeting consumer demand. The problem experienced is an obstacle in the process of doing coconut shredding. The coconut shredding process carried out independently by SMIs is not carried out in shredding services such as those in the market, because SMIs want to ensure that the process carried out is clean and hygienic. The current machine is an old machine with a capacity of 3 kg / 30 minutes and must be carried out a 2x shredding process in order to get good results, thus making the production process run longer. The scar tool owned by IKM is currently very simple and less safe in use because it does not have a scar safety standard. SMIs need to carry out the process of repairing production equipment in order to increase production speed and capacity to meet customer demand and also to improve user safety. Procurement of tools needs to be done so that SMEs are able to increase their productivity, work safety and security.
Association of serum biomarkers level transforming growth factor-β and tumor necrosis factor-α with diabetic neuropathy
Authors: Abdulrhaman Dhifaf , Fahad Hayfaa , Khalil Nawar 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Many studies have examined the role of inflammation in the development of diabetic neuropathy (DPN). OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the relation of the serum level of Transforming Growth Factor-[Formula: see text] and Tumor Necrosis Factor-[Formula: see text] and development of diabetic peripheral neuropathy DPN. METHODS: In a case-control study, randomly selected 140 diabetic patients were included, the randomly selected patients were divided equally and matched into a case group who have diabetic peripheral neuropathy and diabetic neuropathy-free patients as a control group. For both groups whole blood sample was examined to compare for (TGF-[Formula: see text]), and (TNF-[Formula: see text]) levels determination by ELISA technique. RESULTS: The age of the study samples ranged from 25 to 80 years with a male ratio of 1.45:1 although the sex differences between both groups were not significant. The mean levels of (TNF-[Formula: see text]) and (TGF-[Formula: see text]) was significantly higher among cases group than that of controls group (254.86 [Formula: see text] 75.9 vs158.01 [Formula: see text] 50.600) for TNF-[Formula: see text] and for TGF- [Formula: see text] (312.85 [Formula: see text] 62.27 vs. 217.82 [Formula: see text] 52.95) respectively. Both TNF-[Formula: see text] and TGF-[Formula: see text] have high sensitivity and specificity in detection of DPN. The sensitivity of TNF-[Formula: see text] was 95.7% and specificity of 61.4% area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.870 [Formula: see text] 0.029, while the sensitivity of TGF-[Formula: see text] was 91.4%, and specificity of 67.1 with good area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.891 [Formula: see text] 0.026 ([Formula: see text]0.000). CONCLUSIONS: TNF-[Formula: see text] and TGF -[Formula: see text] are significantly elevated levels in patients with DPN, these cytokines could be used as indicators for the development of DPN.