bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Perkembangan Ukm Di Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Sudrartono Tiris 
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to find out how much influence the marketing mix strategy has on SMEs development. To find out the obstacles that exist in the marketing mix strategy, and to find out the efforts that can be made by the SMEs development in cooperative anad SMEs in Bandung regency. The research method used in descriptiive quantitative method, the analysis technique used in person product moment analiysis technique with data processing using SPSS V22. The data obtained to explain the results of the study is to distribute questionnaires to 20 question to respondents of 51 respondents from the study sample.The results obtained by the correlation of 0,756 means that it has a strong relationship between the marketing mix strategy variabel the SMEs development variabel with an effect of 57.2 and the remaining 42.8% is influenced by other factors not examined by the aiuthors. The author concludes that the members of SMEs are already good in carrying out markeing mix strategy to develop their business. There are obstacles in efforts to improve the development of SMEs, Such as product quality standards and market access for SMEs products, this is based on the increasinglyWidespread competition of external product with lower prices and quality and market access that is still not broad. The auther’s suggestion in expected that SMEs member can improve product quality and broad market access by building nemerous distribution channel relationships so that the scope of their business is able to develop.
OVERVIEW OF FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE PATTERNS IN MODERN COMMUNITIES OF BOGOR CITY
Authors: Septiana Henni Rizki , Julianti Revalina , Putri Lyra Revaliana , Dinina Ragil Choirunnisa Aufa , Azzahra Saskia Devina , Gunawan Sefhia Dwi Purwati 
Published: July 2024

The increasing level and lifestyle of society accompanied by the modernization of food industry technology has caused people to move away from natural foods and prefer fast food. Fast food is considered very practical, fast and easy to obtain so that it supports the lifestyle of modern society. This study aims to determine the description of food consumption behavior and healthy lifestyles in modern society in Bogor city. The method used was descriptive quantitative approach with data collection through interviews with questionnaires, the number of respondents was 200 people. Related to food consumption behavior, the results showed that most respondents, 62%, often consume fast food because it is practical and easy to obtain, 73.5% consume vegetables and fruit regularly and as many as 67.5% drink 8 glasses of water a day. Regarding a healthy lifestyle, 51% of respondents exercise regularly, 74% cook their own food, 76.5% rarely read labels when buying packaged food products, 54% have sufficient knowledge to distinguish healthy and unhealthy foods, 86% of respondents agree to pay attention to nutritional intake in daily consumption, and 76.5% rarely search for information related to healthy food. Despite exercising regularly and regularly consuming vegetables and fruits, frequent consumption of fast food can cause nutrition and health problems in the future. Self-education related to healthy food accompanied by concrete actions in daily food choices is needed to maintain health and quality of life.
Implementasi Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sosial Dan Emosional Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Authors: Komariyah Kanada , Erik Erik 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menstimulus kemampuan social emosional anak masih belum optimal karena adanya anak yang agresif saat bermain, rasa percaya diri yang rendah, tidak sabar saat bermain dengan teman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menstimulus aspek perkembangan anak,. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Media pembelajaran puzzle mengandung nilai pendidikan sesuai dengan usia dan tingkat perkembangan anak, yang berfungsi untuk merangsang perkembangan fisik, sosial, bahasa dan kognitif pada anak. Permainan puzzle dapat meningkat aspek perkembangan social emosinal anak untuk menciptakan sikap mandiri, percaya diri, memahami peraturan dan disiplin, mau menolong dan membantu teman, serta memiliki rasa empati dengan teman. Perkembangan social emosional anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Assalam 2 Sukarame Bandar Lampung yaitu menunjukkan belum berkembang 2 anak, 4 anak mulai berkembang, berkembang sesuai harapan 4 anak dan berkembang sangat baik terdapat 2 anak.
Peran Guru dalam Pengembangan Literasi Budaya dan Kewargaan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fadillah Siti , Novitasari Yesi , Atika Putri Azlin 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam mengembangkan literasi budaya dan kewargaan pada pendidikan anak usia dini di kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini melibatkan delapan orang guru yang terdiri dari empat lembaga PAUD. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara terbuka, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peran guru dalam mengembangkan literasi budaya dan kewargaan di PAUD sangat krusial dalam merancang program pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan sikap toleransi dan memahami keragaman budaya. Guru pada lembaga PAUD menggunakan berbagai metode dalam menstimulasi literasi budaya dan kewargaan, seperti cerita rakyat, bermain peran, kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, field trip, dan pemanfaatan teknologi berupa video dan gambar. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi lembaga PAUD untuk merancang program pembelajaran literasi budaya dan kewargaan secara hilostik dan efektif, serta sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan anak usia dini. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu buku panduan pendidikan literasi budaya dan kewargaan anak usia dini.
Prospects and problems in implementing 4AR innovations in relation to 4IR perspectives
Authors: Saha Bornali , Islam Md Matiul , Ahmed Mohammad Bashir 
Published: July 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and the concept of the Fourth Agricultural Revolution (4AR) are interconnected, as they both refer to the application of advanced technologies. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has the power to revolutionize agriculture, enabling farmers to embrace innovation, increase productivity, and foster sustainable practices. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of knowledge and attitude of respondents; to determine the familiarity of the respondents with 4AR technologies, to measure the severity of problems perceived by the respondents concerning 4AR, to find out the suitability of solutions for adopting 4AR innovations and to explore the relationship between each of the selected characteristics of the respondents with the focused issues. Primary data were collected from purposively selected 70 respondents during the period of 1 May, 2023 to 9 May, 2023 at Khulna district through face-to-face discussions and online interviews by using a pre-tested interview schedule. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, percentage and Spearman Coefficient of Correlation were measured for data interpretation by using SPSS. Almost 72.9% of the respondents had low knowledge of 4AR technologies and a proportion of 95.7% of the respondents had a favorable attitude toward 4AR. Maximum respondents are highly familiar with the technology of “Using an automated machine for seedling transplantation” and “Using agricultural drones in applying fertilizers and pesticides in crop fields”. The main problem based on the problem severity index was “High initial investment to purchase 4AR technologies”. The best possible solutions according to the solution index were making the 4AR technologies available at low prices in the local market” followed by financial support from the Government and other agencies. Knowledge and attitude towards 4AR technologies had a significant positive relationship with the familiarity of 4AR technologies. Training experience had a highly significant relationship with the determination of associated problems in 4AR implementation. Knowledge of 4AR and training experience had a highly significant positive relationship with the measurement of the suitability of probable solutions.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 14(1): 77-86, June 2024
Farmers’ attitude towards modern maize production in Dinajpur Sadar upazila
Authors: Hossain Md Belal , Mondol Md Abu Sayed , Goswami Pallab , Huda Saiful 
Published: July 2024

The vital determination of the study was to determine the farmers’ attitudes towards modern maize production. The study was carried out in the Chehelgazi unions of Sadar upazila under Dinajpur District. Ninety-two farmers were selected as sample from an updated list of 920 farmers involved in maize production. Data were collected by a pre-tested interview schedule during September to October 2017. Simple and direct questions with different scales were used to obtain information. The co-efficient of correlation (r) was computed to explore the relationships between the nine selected characteristics of the farmers and their attitude towards modern maize production. About three-fourths (73.9%) of the farmers had highly favorable attitude towards modern maize production, while 26.1% moderately favorable attitude and none of them had slightly favorable attitude towards modern maize production. Correlation analyses indicated that among nine selected characteristics, education, farm size, cosmopoliteness, and extension media contact of the farmers had significant positive relationships with their attitude towards modern maize production. However, age, family size, area under maize production, annual income and training received had no significant relationships with their attitude towards modern maize production. ‘Cost of modern maize production is high than other crops’ (78.3%) emerged as the 1st ranked problem and last ranked (25.0%) perceived problem mentioned by the farmer was ‘Lack of knowledge on hybrid maize variety’ expressed by the farmers. The vital (56.5%) suggestion cited by the farmers was ‘organizing more training program for the farmers’ and ‘Application of IPM technique’ (28.3%) was last suggestion.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 14(1): 96-103, June 2024
Exploratory Descriptive on the Self-Confidence of Prospective Accountants Toward Economic Digitalization
Authors: Kusumawardani Anisa , Dhian Andanarini Minar Savitri  , Aurel Ariandrani  
Published: July 2024

One of the key characteristic features of change in the modern socio-economic environment is information, which manifested in both the dynamic development of the information within the communication technology and in the transformation of the information itself into a strategic resource for the entities’ welfare, especially for an economic entity inside the turbulence of an ever-changing world. Accounting is considered one of the fragments that is significantly impacted by the speeding up of digital transformation. Academics and practitioners have noted several difficulties and issue that comes to the surface concerning the decline of accounting functionality and the reporting value of the information for stakeholders. The existence of new technological capabilities such as artificial intelligence does not eliminate the possibility of alteration on the role of an accountant, and this can create tension for students majoring in accounting. Whether it is a threat or an opportunity for accounting development for the 'generation Z’ facing the AI era. The existing volatility assessment of the future accounting profession has contributed to the decline in motivation of the current generation to see the prestige of the accounting profession, and negatively affected the demand for accounting education. This study examines how future accountants undergo formal education in the face of the digital accounting era, provide actionable recommendations for individuals and organizations to build and maintain self-confidence in the context of Industry 5.0. The analysis used in this study is qualitative methods with phenomenological approaches analyze with QSR NVivo12 which leads to the conclusion that the current vision and role of an accountant who was previously called a record holder must develop to a bigger role that possesses a certain influence within the present-day market and society. The function of an accountant cannot be fully automated, due to the wide variety of accounting functions that require professional judgment based on systems of expertise, experience, and intuition. By achieving a comprehensive vision and role, the acceleration of accounting information technology will require the role of an accountant and not vice versa.
Potensi Inokulan Trichoderma harzianum (R3) Bagi Pertumbuhan Bibit Jeruk Siam Pontianak (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) pada Tanah Gambut
Authors: Fadhkurrahman Muhammad Dzaki , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Gusmalawati Dwi , Mukarlina Mukarlina 
Published: July 2024

Trichoderma sp. membantu menyediakan unsur hara bagi tanaman dengan mempercepat terjadinya dekomposisi senyawa organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit jeruk siam pontianak pada tanah gambut dengan pemberian inokulan T. harzianum (R3). Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) perlakuan sebanyak lima, masing-masing empat ulangan. Variabel pengamatan berupa tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman. Berdasarkan uji analisi sidik ragam, pemberian inokulan T. harzianum (R3) tidak memiliki pengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, akan tetapi memiliki pengaruh nyata pada berat basah dan berat kering tanaman. Pemberian 50 g inokulan T. harzianum (R3) merupakan dengan perlakuan terbaik untuk pertumbuhan bibit jeruk siam pontianak.
Desain Sistem Kontrol Container Station Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Erdani Yuliadi , Pratama Rizqi Aji , Ahad Bahdin Ahad , Fadila Ginna Intan Fadila 
Published: July 2024

Industri logistik dan manajemen container menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam pengelolaan container station, seperti kompleksitas operasional, risiko keamanan, dan kurangnya visibilitas. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar akibat kehilangan atau kerusakan barang, keterlambatan pengiriman, serta pelanggaran keamanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem kontrol container station menggunakan metode waterfall berbasis internet of things (IoT). Metode waterfall dipilih untuk pendekatan sistematis dan terstruktur, sementara IoT memungkinkan pemantauan dan pengendalian jarak jauh secara real-time. Metode waterfall digunakan untuk memastikan pengembangan sistem dilakukan secara berurutan dari analisis kebutuhan, system desain, implementasi, pengujian, hingga pemeliharaan sistem. Pengiriman data pada sistem ini dilakukan menggunakan protokol Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan integrasi antara perangkat Programmable Logic Controller dan jaringan Internet of Things sukses terwujud melalui NodeMCU sebagai penghubung. Aplikasi Blynk digunakan untuk kontrol dan pemantauan container station. Dengan aplikasi ini, pengguna dapat dengan mudah mengontrol dan memantau container station melalui push button dan Lihgt Emition Diode (LED).
Perancangan Arsitektur Enterprise Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Metode TOGAF ADM (Studi Kasus : SMK Negeri 1 Manokwari)
Authors: Turukay Yodhy Yabes Yulezar , Kweldju Alex De , Baisa Lorna Yertas 
Published: July 2024

SMK Negeri 1 Manokwari yakni sekolah SMK Negeri di kota Manokwari, Papua Barat. Saat ini SMK Negeri 1 belum mempunyai SI/TI yang terintegrasi guna mendukung proses bisnisnya, contohnya pendaftaran siswa baru, pengelolaan data kepegawaian, dan pengaturan keuangan sekolah masih dikerjakan dengan manual. penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pengembangan arsitektur enterprise SI/TI yang selaras dengan kebutuhan bisnis yang terus berkembang. Dalam penelitian ini, arsitektur enterprise teknologi informasi dirancang menggunakan metodologi Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), dengan 5 tahap awal TOGAF ADM: Visi Arsitektur, Pendahuluan, Arsitektur Aplikasi & Data, Arsitektur Bisnis, dan Arsitektur Teknologi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan portofolio aplikasi SIPS, SIK, dan SIKU. Rekomendasi portofolio aplikasi memungkinkan deskripsi kriteria aplikasi untuk pengambilan keputusan dan pengembangan aplikasi di masa mendatang, dengan menggunakan Matriks McFarland's untuk mengklasifikasikan aplikasi seperti SIPS, SIK, dan SIKU berdasarkan pada kuadran strategic, high potential, key operation, serta support untuk menghasilkan proses bisnis yang maksimal di sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Manokwari.
Penanganan Pembiayaan Gadai Bermasalah pada BMT Syariah NU Ngasem Kantor Cabang Paron Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Sulandari Siti , Kasmiati Kasmiati 
Published: July 2024

Pembiayaan adalah pendanaan yang diberikan oleh suatu pihak kepada pihak lain untuk mendukung investasi yang telah direncanakan. Dalam Lembaga keuangan perbankan Syariah pembiayan merupakan asset yang harus dihajar kualitasnya dengan mendasar pada prinsip kehati-hatian. Rahn adalah merupakan salah satu bentuk perjanjian utang piutang, yang mana mendapatkan sautu kepercayaan dari orang yang berpiutang. Pembiayaan Rahn Tasjily adalah akad yang dimana menjamin suatu barang atas utang seorang, dimana kesepakatan diantara kedua belah pihak menyatakan bahwa peminjam hanya menyerahkan bukti sah kepemilikannya kepada si penerima jaminan (murtahin), sehingga fisik dari barang jaminan tersebut tetap berada dalam penguasaan dan pemanfaatan pemberi jaminan (rahin). Realisasi pembiayaan bukan tahap terakhir dari proses pembiayaan karena mustahil dalam jangka waktu yang panjang tidak terjadi pembiayaan bermasalah. Yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana metode penanganan
yang diterapka oleh BMT dalam upaya penyekesaian pembiayaan bermasalah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu dengan penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa penyelesaian pembiayan bermasalah di BMT NU Ngasem cabang Paron mengunakan tiga metode yakni metode pendekatan, Restructuring (Penataan kembali), dan rescheduling (Penjadwalan kembali).Kata Kunci : Rahn, Pembiayaan bermasalah, Penyelesaian
ANALISIS KESIAPAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM MENGHADAPI IMPLEMENTASI DELAYERING
Authors: Iswandari Virginia Dewi 
Published: July 2024

Keberhasilan implementasi suatu perubahan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kesiapan individu maupun kolektif serta bagaimana implikasi perubahan tersebut pada lingkungan kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan pegawai untuk berubah pada organisasi sektor publik dengan konteks perubahan delayering. Data penelitian terbagi menjadi dua, data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 225 pegawai negeri sipil di lingkungan Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan (BPPK) yang sedang dalam proses implementasi kebijakan delayering, sementara data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap pejabat struktural di lingkungan BPPK yang nantinya akan terdampak delayering. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan Structural Equation Method (SEM) berbasis Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modelling (CBSEM) dengan aplikasi LISREL, sementara data kualitatif diolah dengan aplikasi RQDA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum change beliefs memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan pegawai untuk berubah, namun secara rinci tidak semua dimensi dalam change beliefs menunjukkan pengaruh yang sama. Dimensi change efficacy dan principal support memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan pegawai untuk berubah. Sedangkan dimensi lainnya tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang sama. Hal ini menjadi indikasi bahwa kedua faktor tersebut memegang peranan yang paling penting pada keberhasilan implementasi inisiatif delayering pada objek penelitian. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk melakukan analisis kesiapan pegawai dalam menghadapi delayering pada instansi pemerintahan lainnya atau untuk jenis jabatan lainnya.

Kata Kunci: Kesiapan Pegawai Untuk Berubah; Change Beliefs; Delayering; Sektor Publik.
The pathogenic mechanism of monosodium urate crystal-induced kidney injury in a rat model
Authors: Li Delun , Li Yimeng , Chen Xuesheng , Ouyang Jianting , Lin Danyao , Wu Qiaoru , Fu Xinwen , Quan Haohao , Wang Xiaowan , Wu Shouhai , Yuan Siyu , Liu Anqi , Zhao Jiaxiong , Liu Xiaowu , Zhu Gangxing , Li Chuang , Mao Wei 
Published: July 2024

Objective(MSU) crystals usually in the kidney tubules especially collecting ducts in the medulla. Previous animal models have not fully reproduced the impact of MSU on kidneys under non-hyperuricemic conditions.MethodsIn the group treated with MSU, the upper pole of the rat kidney was injected intrarenally with 50 mg/kg of MSU, while the lower pole was injected with an equivalent volume of PBS solution. The body weight and kidney mass of the rats were observed and counted. H&amp;E staining was used to observe the pathological damage of the kidney and to count the number of inflammatory cells. Masoon staining was used to observe the interstitial fibrosis in the kidneys of the rat model. Flow cytometric analysis was used for counting inflammatory cells in rats. ElISA was used to measure the concentration of serum and urine uric acid, creatinine and urea nitrogen in rats.ResultsAt the MSU injection site, a significantly higher infiltration of inflammatory cells and a substantial increase in the area of interstitial fibrosis compared to the control group and the site of PBS injection were observed. The serum creatinine level was significantly increased in the MSU group. However, there were no significant differences in the rats’ general conditions or blood inflammatory cell counts when compared to the control group.ConclusionThe injection of urate crystals into the kidney compromised renal function, caused local pathological damage, and increased inflammatory cell infiltration and interstitial fibrosis. Intrarenal injection of MSU crystals may result in urate nephropathy. The method of intrarenal injection did not induce surgical infection or systemic inflammatory response.
Causal association between phenylalanine and Parkinson’s disease: a two-sample bidirectional mendelian randomization study
Authors: Li Shiqing , Song Huangcheng , Yu Cong 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundResearch findings indicate a putative indirect or latent association between phenylalanine (Phe) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). In this study, we aimed to analyze the causal relationship between Phe and PD by two sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.MethodsIn this study, the PD-related dataset and Phe-related dataset were downloaded from Integrative Epidemiology U1nit (IEU) Open Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) database. Four algorithms (MR Egger, maximum likelihood, inverse variance weighting (IVW) and unweighted regression) were used to perform MR analysis. The sensitivity analysis (heterogeneity test, horizontal pleiotropy test and Leave-One-Out (LOO) analysis) was used to assess the reliability of MR analyses.ResultsIn the forward MR analysis, Phe was a safety factor for PD (p-value &lt; 0.05 and odds ratios (OR) &lt; 1). The results of reverse MR analysis showed that there was no causal relationship between PD and Phe (p-value &gt; 0.05). In addition, sensitivity analysis showed that MR analysis was reliable.ConclusionThe results of this study revealed that Phe was a safety factor for PD, meaning that Phe reduced the risk of PD.