bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Dengan Pemilihan Makanan Balita Di Kalurahan Margokaton, Seyegan, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Yunianti Wafiq , Rukmini Ambar , Setyaningsih Rina 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi yang dibutuhkan balita sesuai umur dan perkembangannya, 2) Cara ibu memilih makanan untuk balita, 3) Menganalisis ada tidaknya hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan pemilihan makanan balita di Dusun Ngaran dan Sonoharjo, Margokaton, Seyegan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi Ibu-ibu Dusun Ngaran dan Sonoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta, yang memiliki balita usia 6 bulan hingga 5 tahun dengan jumlah 70 orang. Pengujian instrumen untuk uji validitas menggunakan korelasi product moment dengan N = 41 dan taraf signifikan 5% maka r tabel = 0,273. Uji reabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach dengan koefisien 0,848. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif (mean, median, modus, standar deviasi) dan analisis korelasi untuk mencari dua variabel dan uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi product moment yang didahului dengan uji prasyarat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi di Dusun Ngaran dan Sonoharjo termasuk kategori sedang dengan frekuensi 51,2%. 2) pemilihan makanan balita yang dilakukan ibu di Dusun Ngaran dan Sonoharjo termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan frekuensi 48,8%. 3) Adanya hubungan yang positif antara pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan pemilihan makanan balita dengan perhitungan hasil r hitung 0,614 dengan N=41 pada taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 0,273 atau disimpulkan r hitung sebesar 0,614 > 0,273.
Adicción a las Redes Sociales en los Docentes y Estudiantes de la Carrera de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional de Loja
Authors: Velasquez Agila Yanina 
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad la era digital y el uso de las redes sociales ha tomado un crecimiento exponencial abarcando diferentes aspectos de la vida cotidiana, inclusive en el ámbito educativo, en este contexto la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la incidencia de la adicción a las redes sociales en los docentes y estudiantes de la Carrera de Administración de Empresas, durante su desempeño académico y así determinar el nivel de información que se generó mediante el uso de las redes sociales en el campo pedagógico, además establecer el grado de comunicación educativa. En el proceso metodológico se aplicaron los métodos científico, inductivo, deductivo y analítico con un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental-transversal, el mismo que involucra la aplicación de un cuestionario previamente validado con escala tipo Likert aplicado a docentes y estudiantes. Los resultados destacan que el 50% de docentes y el 36% de estudiantes toman la posición de acuerdo para mantenerse informado de lo que ocurre en el campo educativo; conforme al grado de comunicación educativa mediante el uso de las redes sociales el 50% de docentes y el 20% de estudiantes toman la posición en desacuerdo ante la productividad que cumple cada rol; por último, docentes y estudiantes mantienen puntos medios conforme a la frecuencia activa en redes sociales con la finalidad de mantenerse informado al instante de que comparten en redes. En conclusión, existe la correlación significativa entre el uso de las redes sociales y el mantenimiento de la información relacionada con las tareas académicas, tanto estudiantes como docentes reconocen que el acceso a información sobre deberes y actividades docentes influye en su participación en las redes sociales.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Dan Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Berbasis SDGs Di Desa Moodulio
Authors: Tatura Lydia , Djafar Abdi Gunawan , Pratiwi Niniek 
Published: August 2024

Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemberdayaan masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Berbasis SDGs yang ada di Desa Moodulio, Kecamatan Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo salah satu strategi yang diterapkan adalah dengan melakukan terobosan-terobosan dibidang Kepariwisataan. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat umum yang berada di Desa Moodulio. Selain itu mahasiswa juga berkerja sama dengan Karang Taruna melalui pembentukan Pokdarwis. Metode kegiatan bagi masyarakat Desa Moodulio pada program KKN Tematik Membangun Desa ini menggunakan metode pendampingan langsung di lapangan dalam bentuk praktek langsung. Program atau solusi yang ditawarkan adalah 1) Dibuatkan sanggar POKDARWIS sebagai wadah aktifitas dan eksistensi masyarakat untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi dalam pembangunan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan (SDGs); 2) Mengembangkan Potensi Desa melalui proses pembelajaran dan pelatihan masyarakat, dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang sadar akan potensi desa wisata yang dimiliki desa Moodulio, pelaksana kegiatan melibatkan Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL), Mahasiswa, serta pemerintah Desa sebagai mitra dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN Tematik Desa Membangun ini. Dari beberapa program yang dijalankan keberlanjutan program nantinya dapat dilihat dalam bentuk realisasi pelaksanaan kegiatan yang nantinya akan diterapkan oleh masyarakat setempat.
Perbincangan Fans Mengenai Performa Klub Sepakbola Arsenal (Studi Netnografi Highlights Pertandingan Arsenal di YouTube)
Authors: Adhitya Nandi 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze whether the reaction to discussion of Arsenal's performance consistently follows Arsenal's performance in the match or is the opposite of Arsenal's performance, and also to analyze how the discussion is on the big accounts of Arsenal fans and the trend of words used in performance discussions. Arsenal and also a look at the culture of football conversation on YouTube as a whole. The method used in this research is netnography. This research was carried out by observing conversations between Arsenal fans on Arsenal's official account on the YouTube social media platform. The object of this research is 3 video highlights of Arsenal matches with different scores. The results of the research show that of all the comment columns that have been studied, the discussion pattern or trend of discussion about Arsenal in the match highlight comment column on YouTube is a pattern that tends to be positive, where any moment or incident in the match is faced and responded to with a positive outlook.
PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA MASA TABI’IN DAN TABI’UT TABI’IN SERTA MASA TAQLID
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Sultan Lomba , Hilal Fatmawati 
Published: August 2024

Islamic legal thought during the Tabi’in and Tabi’ut Tabi’in periods and the Taqlid period showed rapid and complex development. This research uses library research methods with a qualitative approach. During the Tabi’ut Tabi’in period, the development of Islamic law continued with the emergence of different schools of thought. The Taqlid period, which began after the Tabi’ut Tabi’in period, was marked by the use of Islamic law that had been previously developed by the ulama. This research found that Islamic legal thought during the Tabi’in, Tabi’ut Tabi’in, and Taqlid periods had various methods and approaches used in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. The results of this research can help increase insight and knowledge about the development of Islamic law as well as the ability to understand various methods and approaches in interpreting the verses of the Koran and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad.
A Relativistic Framework to Estimate Clock Rates on the Moon
Authors: Ashby Neil , Patla Bijunath R. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
As humanity aspires to explore the solar system and investigate distant worlds such as the Moon, Mars, and beyond, there is a growing need to estimate and model the rate of clocks on these celestial bodies and compare them with the rate of standard clocks on Earth. According to Einstein’s theory of relativity, the rate of a standard clock is influenced by the gravitational potential at its location and its relative motion. A convenient choice of local reference frames allows for the comparison of local time variations of clocks due to gravitational and kinematic effects. We estimate the rate of clocks on the Moon using a locally freely falling reference frame coincident with the center of mass of the Earth–Moon system. A clock near the Moon’s selenoid ticks faster than one near the Earth’s geoid, accumulating an extra 56.02 μs day−1 over the duration of a lunar orbit. This formalism is then used to compute the clock rates at Earth–Moon Lagrange points. Accurate estimation of the rate differences of coordinate times across celestial bodies and their intercomparisons using clocks on board orbiters at Lagrange points as time transfer links is crucial for establishing reliable communications infrastructure. This understanding also underpins precise navigation in cislunar space and on celestial bodies’ surfaces, thus playing a pivotal role in ensuring the interoperability of various position, navigation, and timing systems spanning from Earth to the Moon and to the farthest regions of the inner solar system.
An Introduction to the Global Registry of Scientific Collections (GRSciColl)
Authors: Liu Melissa Jean-Yi , Shrestha Lily , Grosjean Marie , Høfft Morten , Gonzalez Marcos , Robertson Tim 
Published: August 2024

The Global Registry of Scientific Collections (GRSciColl) is a comprehensive community-curated repository of scientific collections, their host institutions, and associated staff members. GRSciColl was adopted by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) in 2018, after being developed and hosted at the Smithsonian Institution.
GRSciColl houses data on various institutional or personal scientific collections such as natural history collections, archeological collections, and cell culture collections. Users can access information about the collection location, content, accessibility status, coverage (e.g., geographic and taxonomic), and contacts. Additionally, it serves as a tool for enhancing data interoperability by including institution and collection codes and identifiers, as well as external identifiers like Wikidata Q numbers whenever feasible. The digitized specimens published on GBIF.org are linked with GRSciColl institutions and collections based on these codes and identifiers. These specimens are then aggregated to generate metrics and dashboards, which display customized multiple tables and visualization, regardless of how they were published on GBIF.
Most of the data in GRSciColl is sourced from Index Herbariorum, the Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio), and national registries. The information can also be improved by direct contributions from a community of editors or the suggestions made by the users.
As of 19 April 2024, GRSciColl provided information on 7,678 scientific collections and 7,906 institutions. However, GRSciColl includes numerous legacy entries, with many institutions lacking associated collections. This discrepancy arises partly from misregistrations, where institution entries should be collections. Additionally, some national registries or surveys provided institution-level information that did not align with the GRSciColl schema for collections. Furthermore, some records pertain to historical institutions that no longer maintain collections. The most up-to-date entries are discoverable and accessible via the website: https://scientific-collections.gbif.org and the GRSciColl Application Programming Interface (API).
In this presentation, we will show you how to navigate the GRSciColl website and API to help you find relevant institutions, collections, and specimen records and look up codes and identifiers. We will cover any new functionality developed in the context of the GRSciColl 2023-2024 road map, which aims to support richer, structured descriptions as well as the ability to upload an inventory of species.
Advances in the Digitization and Mobilization of Natural History Collections in Guatemala
Authors: Orellana K. Samanta , López Zabdi , Yoshimoto Jiichiro , Quezada Maura , Prado Lucía , Ambrocio Ana , Barrios-Izás Manuel , Jiménez Rosa Alicia , García Pavel , Post Greg , Franz Nico , Gilbert Edward 
Published: August 2024

Since its development in 2020, the Guatemala Biodiversity Portal (Fig. 1), generated with Symbiota (Gries et al. 2014, Gilbert et al. 2020, Symbiota Support Hub 2021), has turned into an outstanding resource to facilitate the digitization, mobilization, and use of specimen data from local natural history collections (Orellana et al. 2023). More than 50,000 records and several thousands of images from Guatemalan zoological, botanical, mycological, and paleontological collections have been shared online for the first time in this portal. An integrated Symbiota installation allows further data mobilization to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF.org 2024a), amplifying its impact on biodiversity research at an international level. To date, more than 42,000 records have been shared from the Guatemala Biodiversity Portal (GBIF.org 2024b), promoting visibility and recognition for national collections and researchers as shown by more than 300 citations in scientific literature, and the presence of at least 50 local collectors and taxonomists in the platform, Bionomia (Shorthouse 2020).
Personalized training, documentation, and technical support have been key to the growing success of the portal (Orellana et al. 2022a, Portal de Biodiversidad de Guatemala 2023). Continuous leadership provided by portal managers and the Symbiota team has additionally amplified the active participation of the Guatemalan collections community. Engagement with undergraduate students has also been crucial to increasing the volume of specimen digitization. Outreach and crowdsourcing activities, as well as guided assignments and temporary internships in research projects, have contributed to transcribing most of the available data. Careful supervision by collection and portal managers, integrated data cleaning tools (Pearson 2021), and a curated taxonomic thesaurus (Orellana et al. 2022b) help maintain the accuracy of the digital records in the portal.
Furthermore, the improving accessibility to specimen data from Guatemalan collections and tailored resources in a bilingual Spanish-English interface (e.g., interactive checklists, Pearson and Walker 2021), have made the portal an important source of information, enabling local researchers to develop and share studies about the natural diversity of the country (Prado et al. 2023, Vásquez-Almazán 2023). Additional outcomes, strategies, and reflections about the dynamics of the community will be shared during the presentation.
Clinicodemographic Features of Plica Neuropathica: A Cross-Sectional Prospective Study
Authors: El-Hamd Mohammed A. , Mohamed Rasha I. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Plica neuropathica (PN) is an acquired hair disorder characterized by sudden onset, irreversible hair matting, which seems to be a compact hair mass with irregular twists.

Aim and Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the clinicodemographic features of PN.

Materials and Methods:
This study was a cross-sectional prospective clinical research that included patients with PN. All the included patients were subjected to a detailed medical history of clinicodemographic data and clinical with trichoscopic examinations of the affected hair and scalp.

Results:
This study included 18 female patients with PN, with a mean age of 23.94 ± 7.9. All the patients presented with PN had acute onset and progressive course, psychological stressful factors preceding PN, negligence of hair care, no history of hair care product use, no history of hair straightening, no previous treatment preceding PN, and no history of systemic diseases. Recurrence of PN was reported in 4 (22.2%) patients. On trichoscopic evaluation, all patients were presented with normal scalp and matting of hair shaft with honey-colored concretions mimicking the “wrangled mesh of wires” appearance. Sixteen (88.9%) patients were treated with cutting hair mass. Most of the included patients reported very large and extremely large effects on the quality of life.

Conclusion:
This study concluded that PN is an uncommon acquired hair matting disorder prevalent in young age females. It is associated with marked impairment of the patient’s quality of life. Psychological stressful factors and negligence of hair care are the main risk factors for PN. Regular hair care measures are essential to prevent hair matting.
Identification of human papillomavirus and Rb/E2F pathway genomic alterations in mixed adeno-neuroendocrine carcinoma
Authors: Ling Feng , Yang Zhihui 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To investigate the molecular characteristics of Rb/E2F in mixed adeno-neuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC).

Materials and Methods:
The clinicopathological features of MANEC were analyzed. The protein expressions of Rb, p16, and p53 were detected by the immunohistochemical method. The infection status of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) was evaluated by in situ hybridization (ISH) and the gene chip method.

Results:
Thirteen cases of MANEC were divided into four molecular patterns according to Rb protein expression and HPV status. Group 1: A total of eight of the 13 cases showed positive Rb protein expression and lack of HR-HPV expression (8/13, 62%). Rb protein expression with p16 protein deletion and p53 protein abnormal expression was unique to NEC. Group 2: three cases (3/13, 23%) with negative Rb protein expression and lack of HR-HPV expression. Group 3: There was one case (1/13, 8%) with positive expression of Rb protein accompanied by HR-HPV. Group 4: There was one case of Rb protein loss with an HR-HPV-positive status.

Conclusions:
HR-HPV and Rb/p16/p53 pathway can be associated in MANEC pathogenesis, which provides the research basis for personalized treatment of MANEC.
An Unusual Presentation of Intestinal Obstruction: Uterine Perforation and Bowel Herniation Following Manual Vacuum Aspiration
Authors: Aule Terna , Adamgbe Moses Ahangba , Usman Mary Musa , Eko Anthony Aboki , John Akut Daniel , Abdulmumini Busari , Jock Sunday Christopher , Solomon Evelyn Oluwatobi , Musa Jonah , Ugwu Benjamin Tagbo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Uterine perforation following manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) of early pregnancy is an uncommon occurrence. It is even more unusual to be complicated by bowel herniation and intestinal obstruction. Proper evaluation and intervention are required to ameliorate the attendant morbidity.

Case Report:
We reported a case of a 39-year-old known retroviral disease P1+[1] nonalive who presented 2 weeks after MVA with clinical and radiological features of complete small bowel obstruction. She was resuscitated and had a laparotomy that revealed a herniated loop of small bowel through a uterine perforation. Resection and anastomosis were done; she made a full recovery and was subsequently discharged on the 7th postoperative day.

Conclusion:
Public enlightenment, safe sex practices, and public access to health care covered by health insurance would reduce the incidence of this uterine perforation.
Risk factors for positive pulmonary tuberculosis, Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Yassin Abuobaida 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health problem worldwide. Identifying risk factors for developing TB is most important in controlling disease progression and spread among the target population and the whole community.

Aim:
The current study aimed to identify the associated risk factors with positive smear for Mycobacterium
tuberculosis (MTB) patients in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia (SA).

Settings and Design:
A cross-sectional study was conducted over 10 months, in the Jazan Region, SA.

Subjects and Methods:
The study involved the use of a questionnaire, which consisted of three parts: demographic information, TB risk factors, and smear microscopy for MTB.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Descriptive statistics and correlation using Chi-square and multi-linear regression to identify the correlation between identified risk factors and certain factors. An adjusted odds ratio (OR) was also calculated.

Results:
The enrolled patients were 114 with a mean age of 35.77 years, the majority (76.3%) were below 45 years, and males constituted 71.1% of the sample. Marital status varied, with 57.9% being single. The population represented urban (39.5%) and rural (60.5%) lifestyles, and 63.2% were employed. Most had family sizes exceeding five members (78.1%), and 43.9% had more than three rooms in their residences. The smear-positive rate was 66.7%, with potential gender differences, but this difference was not statistically significant. Smoking, substance abuse, and contact with active TB patients were common risk factors. Females had lower odds of human immunodeficiency virus, diabetes, chronic conditions, and smoking but higher odds of substance abuse, psychiatric problems, and contact with active TB patients. Females were more likely to have a history of chronic respiratory diseases, contact with active TB patients, and psychiatric problems. Significant associations (P < 0.05) existed between smear positivity and age group, being single, contact history with active TB, and diabetes. Adjusted ORs confirmed age and being single as independent risk factors for smear-positive pulmonary TB (PTB). Age and family size were identified as significant predictors of positive smear for TB, explaining approximately 36% of the variance. Other variables such as gender, marital status, residence, occupation, and past medical histories did not significantly contribute to predicting smear positivity.

Conclusion:
The current study focused on identifying significant risk factors among newly diagnosed PTB patients. The study revealed that age, marital status, contact with TB patients, diabetes, smoking, and substance abuse were all reported risk factors. The smear positivity was found to be statistically significant with the younger age groups, married, diabetic patients, and those with a previous history of exposure to tuberculous patients. These findings provide valuable insights for designing tailored interventions in the Jazan region.
Professional quality of life among intensive care unit nurses in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mhawish Huda A. , Gano Jennifer Q. , Stephen Taisy J. , Diolaso Sheena R. , Aletreby Waleed Tharwat 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Stressful and challenging intensive care settings may influence nurses’ professional quality of life (ProQOL), in terms of job satisfaction, burnout (BO), and secondary traumatic stress (STS).

Aims:
This study aimed to measure the ProQOL of critical care nurses, and its association with sociodemographic variables.

Settings and Design:
The study was conducted in the intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary referral hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods:
Cross-sectional design utilizing the self-administered ProQOL 5.0 questionnaire composed of three subscales for compassion satisfaction (CS), BO, and STS.

Statistical Analysis:
scores of the three subscales of the ProQOL questionnaire were presented as mean and standard deviation, and their association with categorical sociodemographic variables was explored using analysis of variance or Kruskal–Wallis test.

Results:
With a response rate of 48.4%, the majority of nurses were in the moderate category of all three subscales of the questionnaire, with mean scores of CS, BO, and STS of 35.8 ± 6.6, 27 ± 4.4, and 23.9 ± 8.7, respectively. Higher levels of education and longer experience were significantly associated with lower STS scores.

Conclusion:
Moderate levels of all subscales of ProQOL prevail in our ICU. Longer experience and higher educational levels may be significant factors in minimizing STS.