bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN DAN DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Afifah Nurul 
Published: August 2024

Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning materials are often perceived as monotonous and unengaging, reducing student interest and learning effectiveness. In this context, the development of more interactive and relevant materials is essential to enhance the quality of education. This study aims to explore the role and impact of developing IRE learning materials on the quality of teaching and learning processes. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature study design, where content analysis was conducted on relevant sources to collect data about current IRE teaching practices and their potential for development. Findings indicate that the development of innovative materials tailored to the needs and local contexts of students can improve understanding and motivation to learn. The implications of this study are directed towards educators and policymakers in religious education, who are expected to integrate new approaches into the curriculum and teaching methods of IRE, thereby bringing about positive changes in religious education in schools.

Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, Learning Material Development, Education Quality, Educational Innovation, Learning Motivation

Abstrak:
Materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) seringkali dianggap monoton dan kurang menarik, sehingga mengurangi minat dan efektivitas belajar siswa. Dalam konteks ini, pengembangan materi yang lebih interaktif dan relevan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran dan dampak pengembangan materi pembelajaran PAI terhadap kualitas proses belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi literatur, di mana analisis konten dilakukan pada sumber-sumber yang relevan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang praktik pengajaran PAI saat ini dan potensi pengembangannya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan materi inovatif yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan konteks lokal siswa dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi belajar. Implikasi penelitian ini ditujukan bagi pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan dalam pendidikan agama, yang diharapkan dapat mengintegrasikan pendekatan baru ke dalam kurikulum dan metode pengajaran PAI, sehingga membawa perubahan positif dalam pendidikan agama di sekolah.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Agama Islam, Pengembangan Materi, Kualitas Pembelajaran, Inovasi Pendidikan, Motivasi Belajar
LANDASAN PERKEMBANGAN IPTEK DAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PAI PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN HADIST DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Ramadhannita Retno Dwi 
Published: August 2024

Curriculum development in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject plays a crucial role in shaping students' critical and analytical thinking abilities. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) on curriculum development, particularly in the context of learning Al-Qur'an and Hadith at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) level. The research employs a qualitative method within a descriptive research framework. The findings indicate that the integration of IPTEK in learning has a positive impact on students. The diversity of learning resources, involving not only books but also technology, makes the learning process more engaging and effective. Teachers have successfully integrated the foundations of science and technology with curriculum development in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject, as evidenced by student testimonials stating that the use of technology significantly aids the learning process. The implications of this study are for educators and curriculum developers to continue expanding the integration of IPTEK in teaching to enhance the quality of education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah.
Keywords: Curriculum Development, Science and Technology, Islamic Religious Education, Al-Qur'an Hadith, Madrasah Tsanawiyah

Abstrak:
Pengembangan kurikulum pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk kemampuan berpikir kritis dan analitis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) terhadap pengembangan kurikulum, khususnya dalam konteks pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadis di tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan kerangka penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi IPTEK dalam pembelajaran memiliki dampak positif terhadap siswa. Keanekaragaman sumber belajar, yang melibatkan tidak hanya buku tetapi juga teknologi, membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan efektif. Guru telah berhasil menggabungkan dasar-dasar ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan pengembangan kurikulum pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh kesaksian siswa yang menyatakan bahwa penggunaan teknologi sangat membantu proses pembelajaran. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bagi para pendidik dan pengembang kurikulum untuk terus memperluas integrasi IPTEK dalam pengajaran, guna meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Kurikulum, Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Al-Qur’an Hadis, Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Bibliometric Analysis of Higher Order Thinking in 2012-2021
Authors: Nainggolan Icha Ananda 
Published: August 2024

Currently, we are in a new era, namely the era of digital industrialization. Almost all needs from human are based on digital and internet. Therefore, in a world that is constantly changing, teachers in schools must train student’s HOTS so that they are trained solving problems. The goal of this research to analyze information about HOTS publications, author productivity levels, country, keywords, and citations from higher order thinking skills article in 2012-2021. Data collection is done using Publish of Perish (POP). Researcher use google scholar as a data source. Data from POP then analyzed using VOS Viewer software and other map visualizations that do not appear in VOSviewer were explored and analyzed manually. The results showed that the most productive writer was Retnowati, H with 11 publications, keyword visualization resulted in 8 clusters, the highest publication was in 2019 with a percentage of 22.12%, the most cited articles were articles with the title “Teaching to Test or Testing to Teach : Exams Requiring Higher Order Thinking Skills Encourage Greater Conceptual Understanding” written by JL Jensen, MA McDaniel, SM Woodard was cited 301 times and the country with the highest number of documents was occupied by Indonesia with 694 documents
Analysis of Children's Language Skills and Number Concepts through Technology in the Digital Era
Authors: Rosalianisa Resi , Purwoko Budi , Nurcahyati Nur , Subrata Heru 
Published: August 2024

Language is one of the elements behind the development of aspects of development that occur in early childhood, as well as a tool or means to communicate with other people and the environment. To develop and stimulate children's language development, they can carry out activities such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing, as well as saying and counting number symbols with digital-era devices. This study aims to describe language skills and recognize the concept of numbers in early childhood through technology. This research method is a literature study or review with a qualitative approach that collects data or is based on scientific writing, combining research with existing literature to solve problems. Collecting library data includes reading, storing, and managing research and concluding research materials. The research results show that developing language skills and recognizing numbers in early childhood requires listening, speaking, reading and writing, and calling and counting number symbols through technology.

Keywords: language ability; number concept; technology
Effect of Zinc Application on Growth, Yield and Economics of Dual-Purpose Oats (Avena sativa L.) under North Eastern Region of India
Authors: Devi Priyanka , Saikia Rahul , Sharma Karuna Kanta , Sutradhar Pranjit , Gogoi Bhabesh , Neog Seuji Bora , Panging Mamoni 
Published: August 2024

Aim: A field experiment was conducted with the objective to evaluate the effect of zinc application on growth, yield and economics of dual-purpose oats.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 12 treatments and three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted at the Instructional-cum-Research (ICR) Farm of Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam during the rabi season of 2021 – 2022.
Methodology: The experiment was conducted with the crop variety ‘Kent’. The crop was harvested at 60 and 120 days after sowing (DAS) to obtain green fodder, grain and straw, respectively. Zinc was applied along with recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) as basal (5 kg ha-1, 7.5 kg ha-1 and 10 kg ha-1), as foliar spray (0.5%, 0.75% at 30 DAS and 75 DAS) and in combination of basal and foliar. The study of growth parameters was conducted at 60, 90 and 120 DAS. The influence of zinc on green fodder was observed at 60 DAS and at 120 DAS for grain and straw yield.
Results: The experiment resulted a significant improvement in plant growth parameters viz. plant height (69.59 cm, 44.58 cm, 79.33 cm), number of tillers per meter square (377.61, 450.61, 589.07), periodic dry matter accumulation (28.35 g plant-1, 18.70 g plant-1, 37.94 g plant-1) and yield including green fodder yield (75.01 q ha-1), dry matter yield (28.83 q ha-1), grain yield (22.96 q ha-1) and straw yield (60.84 q ha-1) with combined application of 7.5 kg ha-1 ZnSO4 and two foliar sprays of 0.5% ZnSO4 at 30 and 75 DAS along with recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) (T11). The same treatment recorded highest gross return (Rs. 32,980 ha-1), net return (Rs. 65,558 ha-1) and benefit-cots ratio (2.99).
Conclusion: The application of zinc was beneficial in enhancing growth and yield of the crop in zinc deficient soil of Northeastern Region with subsequent increase in net return and benefit-cost ratio. Thus, widening the scope for conducting future research to eliminate fodder deficits of the region.
Efficacy of Trichoderma viride and Leaf Extracts against Southern Corn Leaf Blight (Bipolaris maydis) of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Priyanka  , Lal Abhilasha A. 
Published: August 2024

Southern corn leaf blight is one of the most serious disease-causing damage in entire country, the disease caused by Bipolaris maydis by producing lengthy, cigar structured ovoid and greyish lesions on lower leaf parts. The present investigation on “Evaluation of Trichoderma viride and leaf extracts on southern corn leaf blight (B. maydis) of maize (Zea mays L.)” was carried out at seven treatments were tested under field condition namely T. viride @ 5g/kg (ST) + Neem leaf extract @ 10% (FS), T.viride @ 5g/kg (ST) + Eucalyptus leaf extract @ 10% (FS), T. viride @ 5g/kg (ST) +Lantana camara @ 10% (FS) T.viride @ 5g/kg (ST) + Datura leaf extract @ 10% (FS), T. viride @5g/kg (ST) + Ashwagandha leaf extract @ 10% (FS), Propiconazole 25 EC @ 0.1%and untreated control in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Among all the treatments T. viride @ 5g/kg (ST) + Datura leaf extract @ 10% (FS) recorded minimum % disease intensity (25.2%) followed by T. viride @ 5g/kg (ST) + Neem leaf extract @ 10% (FS) (29.96%) , T.viride @ 5g/kg (ST) + Ashwagandha leaf extract @ 10% (FS) (31.24%), T. viride @ 5g/kg (ST) + Eucalyptus leaf extract @ 10% (FS) (34.62%), T. viride @ 5g/kg (ST) +Lantana camara @ 10% (FS) (38.14%) as compare to treated Propiconazole 25 EC @ 0.1% (23.4%) and untreated control (41.52%). T. viride + Datura leaf extract recorded significantly maximum plant height (168.54cm), number of leaves (21.33), cob length (18.46cm) and yield (38q/ha). Maximum cost benefit ratio was recorded in T. viride + Datura leaf extract (1:2.3) followed by T. viride + Neem leaf extract (1:2.2) as compared to treated check Propiconazole 25 EC (1:2.8) and untreated Control (1:1.7).
Effective soil moisture estimate and its uncertainty using multimodel simulation based on Bayesian Model Averaging
Authors: Kim Jonggun , Mohanty Binayak P. , Shin Yongchul 
Published: July 2015

AbstractVarious hydrological models have been developed for estimating root zone soil moisture dynamics. These models, however, incorporated their own parameterization approaches indicating that the output from the different model inherent structures might include uncertainties because we do not know which model structure is correct for describing the real system. More recently, multimodel approaches using a Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) scheme can improve the overall predictive skill while individual models retain their own uncertainties for simulated soil moisture based on a single set of weights in modeling under different land surface wetness conditions (e.g., wet, moderately wet, and dry conditions). In order to overcome their limitations, we developed a BMA‐based multimodel simulation approach based on various soil wetness conditions for estimating effective surface soil moisture dynamics (0–5 cm) and quantifying uncertainties efficiently based on the land surface wetness conditions. The newly developed approach adapts three different hydrological models (i.e., Noah Land Surface Model, Noah LSM; Soil‐Water‐Atmosphere‐Plant, SWAP; and Community Land Model, CLM) for simulating soil moisture. These models were integrated with a modified‐microGA (advanced version of original Genetic Algorithm (GA)) to search for optimized soil parameters for each model. Soil moisture was simulated from the estimated soil parameters using the hydrological models in a forward mode. It was found that SWAP performed better than others during wet condition, while Noah LSM and CLM showed a good agreement with measurements during dry condition. Thus, we inferred that performance of individual models with different model structures can be different with land surface wetness. Taking into account the effects of soil wetness on different model performances, we categorized soil moisture measurements and estimated different weights for each category using the BMA scheme. Effective surface soil moisture dynamics were obtained by aggregating multiple weighted soil moisture. Our findings demonstrated that the effective soil moisture estimates derived by this approach showed a better match with the measurements compared to the original models and single‐weighted outputs. Multimodel simulation approach based on land surface wetness enhances the ability to predict reliable soil moisture dynamics and reflects the strengths of different hydrological models under various soil wetness conditions.
A framework for combining multiple soil moisture retrievals based on maximizing temporal correlation
Authors: Kim Seokhyeon , Parinussa Robert M. , Liu Yi. Y. , Johnson Fiona M. , Sharma Ashish 
Published: July 2015

AbstractA method for combining two microwave satellite soil moisture products by maximizing the temporal correlation with a reference data set has been developed. The method was applied to two global soil moisture data sets, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Land Parameter Retrieval Model (LPRM), retrieved from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 observations for the period 2012–2014. A global comparison revealed superior results of the combined product compared to the individual products against the reference data set of ERA‐Interim volumetric water content. The global mean temporal correlation coefficient of the combined product with this reference was 0.52 which outperforms the individual JAXA (0.35) as well as the LPRM (0.45) product. Additionally, the performance was evaluated against in situ observations from the International Soil Moisture Network. The combined data set showed a significant improvement in temporal correlation coefficients in the validation compared to JAXA and minor improvements for the LPRM product.
Seasonal variation of the upper ocean responding to surface heating in the North Pacific
Authors: Lee Eunjeong , Noh Yign , Qiu Bo , Yeh Sang‐Wook 
Published: July 2015

AbstractSeasonal variations of the upper ocean, such as mixed layer depth (MLD) and sea surface temperature (SST), responding to the atmospheric forcing in the North Pacific (10°N–50°N), are investigated by analyzing the Argo and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis 1 data. The OAFlux data are also used for comparison. During the early heating period in the high‐latitude ocean north of 30°N, where a seasonal thermocline is formed above the deep mixed layer under strong surface heating, the MLD h is found to be scaled as
, where L is the Monin‐Obukhov length scale and λ is the Ekman length scale. On the other hand, in the low‐latitude ocean south of 30°N, where the preexisting MLD is shallow and surface heating is weak, h is found to be scaled by λ. It is found that a large amount of heat flux across the MLD occurs, especially in the high‐latitude ocean during the late heating period, in which h is small. It suggests the contribution by turbulent mixing across the MLD in addition to radiation penetration, and the eddy diffusivity in the high‐latitude ocean is estimated as
∼ 10−4−10−3 m2 s−1. The heat budget of the mixed layer reveals that the contribution from the ocean heat transport is much smaller than the surface heat flux in the high‐latitude ocean except in the Kuroshio region, but it is sometimes comparable in the low‐latitude ocean.
Coupled dynamics of interfacial waves and bed forms in fluid muds over erodible seabeds in oscillatory flows
Authors: Trowbridge J. H. , Traykovski P. 
Published: July 2015

AbstractRecent field investigations of the damping of ocean surface waves over fluid muds have revealed waves on the interface between the thin layer of fluid mud and the overlying much thicker column of clear water, accompanied by bed forms on the erodible seabed beneath the fluid mud. The frequencies and wavelengths of the observed interfacial waves are qualitatively consistent with the linear dispersion relationship for long interfacial waves, but the forcing mechanism is not known. To understand the forcing, a linear model is proposed, based on the layer‐averaged hydrostatic equations for the fluid mud, together with the Meyer‐Peter‐Mueller equation for the sediment transport within the underlying seabed, both subject to oscillatory forcing by the surface waves. If the underlying seabed is nonerodible and flat, the model indicates parametric instability to interfacial waves, but the threshold for instability is not met by the observations. If the underlying seabed is erodible, the model indicates that perturbations to the seabed elevation in the presence of the oscillatory forcing create interfacial waves, which in turn produce stresses within the fluid mud that force a net transport of sediment within the seabed toward the bed form crests, thus causing growth of both bed forms and interfacial waves. The frequencies, wavelengths, and growth rates are in qualitative agreement with the observations. A competition between mixing created by the interfacial waves and gravitational settling might control the thickness, density, and viscosity of the fluid muds during periods of strong forcing.
Indirect evidence for substantial damping of low‐mode internal tides in the open ocean
Authors: Ansong Joseph K. , Arbic Brian K. , Buijsman Maarten C. , Richman James G. , Shriver Jay F. , Wallcraft Alan J. 
Published: July 2015

AbstractA global high‐resolution ocean circulation model forced by atmospheric fields and the M2 tidal constituent is used to explore plausible scenarios for the damping of low‐mode internal tides. The plausibility of different damping scenarios is tested by comparing the modeled barotropic tides with TPXO8, a highly accurate satellite‐altimetry‐constrained tide model, and by comparing the modeled coherent baroclinic tide amplitudes against along‐track altimetry. Five scenarios are tested: (1) a topographic internal wave drag, argued here to represent the breaking of unresolved high vertical modes, applied to the bottom flow (default configuration), (2) a wave drag applied to the barotropic flow, (3) absence of wave drag, (4) a substantial increase in quadratic bottom friction along the continental shelves (with wave drag turned off), and (5) application of wave drag to the barotropic flow at the same time that quadratic bottom friction is substantially increased along the shelves. Of the scenarios tested here, the default configuration (1) yields the most accurate tides. In all other scenarios (2–5), the lack of damping on open ocean baroclinic motions yields baroclinic tides that are too energetic and travel too far from their sources, despite the presence of a vigorous mesoscale eddy field which can scatter and decohere internal tides in the model. The barotropic tides are also less accurate in the absence of an open ocean damping on barotropic motions, that is, in scenarios (3) and (4). The results presented here suggest that low‐mode internal tides experience substantial damping in the open ocean.
The interaction between the tropopause inversion layer and the inertial gravity wave activities revealed by radiosonde observations at a midlatitude station
Authors: Zhang Yehui , Zhang Shaodong , Huang Chunming , Huang Kaiming , Gong Yun , Gan Quan 
Published: July 2015

AbstractThe interaction between the tropopause inversion layer (TIL) and the inertial gravity wave (IGW) activities is first presented by using a high vertical resolution radiosonde data set at a midlatitude station, Boise, Idaho (43.57°N, 116.22°W), for the period 1998–2008. The tropopause‐based vertical coordinate is used for the TIL detection, and for meticulously studying the IGW variation around the TIL, the broad spectral method is used for the IGW extraction. Generally, the TIL at the midlatitude station is stronger and thicker in winter and spring, which is consistent with previous studies. Our study confirmed the intense interaction between the TIL and IGW. It is found that the TIL not only could inhibit the upward propagation of IGWs from below but also imply the possible excitation links between the TIL and IGW. The results also indicate that the enhanced wind shear layer just 1 km above the tropopause may result in instability and finally leads to the IGW breaking and intensive turbulence. Subsequently, the IGW‐induced intensive turbulence leads to strong wave energy dissipation and a downward heat flux. This downward heat transportation could significantly cool the tropopause, while it has only negligible thermal effect on the atmosphere above the tropopause. Then, the IGW‐induced cooling at the tropopause makes the tropopause colder and sharper and finally forms the TIL. These suggest besides previously proposed mechanisms that IGWs also contribute greatly to the formation of TIL, which is consistent with a recent related simulation study.