bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Testamenten voor mensen met een beperking, in het bijzonder een verstandelijke handicap
Authors: Bauduin N.V.C.E. 
Published: October 2015

Testamenten voor mensen met een beperking, in het bijzonder een verstandelijke handicap
Het nalaten aan een verstandelijk gehandicapt kind vereist bijzondere aandacht. Enerzijds willen ouders van een verstandelijk gehandicapt kind dat dit kind verzorgd achterblijft. Anderzijds willen zij doorgaans niet dat het na te laten vermogen ten goede komt aan een zorginstelling, of ‘geparkeerd’ wordt bij hun gehandicapte kind dat reeds een aanzienlijk vermogen heeft. In deze bijdrage wordt nader ingegaan op de mogelijkheden om te testeren in het kader van een verstandelijk gehandicapt kind.
Open Data and Competition Law Some Issues Regarding Access and Pricing of Raw Data
Authors: Lundqvist Bjorn , Forsberg Ylva , De Vries Marc , Maggiolino Mariateresa 
Published: October 2015

Public sector information (PSI) is a very valuable resource that, back in 2003, the EU parliament and council decided to appraise by incentivizing its re-use via a dedicated Directive. In 2013, the directive was revised to further promote the development of a single European market for information goods and services. On the bases of the European and national case law, this article investigates the main competitive issues that this EU law about PSI triggers.
Arte/Educación/Historia, una dialéctica del proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje en museos de Historia
Authors: Alencar Valéria Peixoto de 
Published: October 2015

La propuesta de este artículo es presentar una reflexión que relacione conocimientos históricos para el arte/educador y conocimientos de educación artística para el historiador/educador. Utilizando algunos ejemplos del trabajo educativo realizado en el Museo Paulista/USP, São Paulo/SP, Brasil, busco tejer consideraciones acerca de los diferentes contextos que implican en el trabajo de educación en museos históricos, compartiendo y relacionando las ideas de educación emancipadora de Jacques Rancière y de la pedagogía del evento de Dennis Atkinson, como una acción contra la retórica de las certezas de la Historia del Arte partiendo de algunas consideraciones de Didi-Huberman.http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/eari.6.3510
Investigar sobre los entornos educativos y abordar la problemática situación de la educación artística en secundaria
Authors: Huerta Ramón Ricard , Domínguez Ruiz Ricardo 
Published: October 2015

Resumen: En este artículo se abre una reflexión sobre los docentes de educación artística y sus lugares. Por un lado se aborda, desde los postulados de la cultura visual, la calidad estética de los entornos educativos y su repercusión en las prácticas educativas, haciendo referencia a estudios recientes sobre este tema. Por otro lado se expone la situación en que la Ley Orgánica 8/2013, de 9 de diciembre, para la mejora de la calidad educativa (denominada popularmente como ley Wert, y abreviada como LOMCE) deja a la educación artística, relegándola en la mayoría de los cursos a la optatividad. Frente a ello iniciativas recientes vienen a reivindicar la importancia la educación artística en la etapa secundaria. Sirva de ejemplo el proyecto SECOND ROUND. Art i lluita als instituts valencians nacido a instancias del Instituto de Creatividad e Innovaciones Educativas (ICIE) de la Universitat de València (UV) que se llevará a cabo en los próximos dos años con la participación de doce institutos en diferentes poblaciones valencianas. En esta misma línea de actuación los primeros pasos del movimiento asociacionista ligado a la especialidad viene a reivindicar la necesaria presencia de la educación artística en los curriculums docentes y su visibilidad como colectivo. Por último se pone en valor la tarea de difusión de la investigación en la educación artística que esta revista ha asumido y se presentan los artículos aceptados para su publicación en este número. Palabras clave: educación artística, investigación, arte, formación de docentes, educación secundaria. Abstract: This article offers a reflection on the places where art classes are given. We analyze the aesthetic quality of educational environments and their impact on educational practices. We refer to recent studies published on this subject since the criteria of visual culture. On the other hand, we present the new situation of arts education in Spain with the Organic Law 8/2013, of 9 December, for the Improvement of Educational Quality (LOMCE).This law eliminates most of the supply of art education relegating it to the optional subjects. A good example of initiatives in this regard is the project SECONDROUND. Art i lluita als instituts valencians. SECOND ROUND born at the request of the Institute of Creativity and Educational Innovation(ICIE) of the University of Valencia(UV). The project will take place over the next two years with the participation of twelve institutes in different Valencian towns. The drawing teacher is claiming the necessary presence of arts education in educational curriculums and claims its visibility as a collective. Finally values the task of dissemination of research in art education that this magazine has assumed. We present the articles accepted for publication in this issue. Keywords: Art Education, Research, Art, Training Teachers, Secondary School.http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/eari.6.6887
Microscopic Investigation of Protein Function in C. elegans Using Fluorescent Imaging
Authors: Luke Cliff J. , O'Reilly Linda P. 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Caenorhabditis elegans is a powerful model organism for studying human biology and disease due to its surprisingly high genetic homology to Homo sapiens. Its genetic amenability, small size, short generation time, and transparent body make it an ideal organism for multiple scientific disciplines. Fluorescent microscopy is essential for studying protein biological function. However, C. elegans, mainly due to its high motility, has been more difficult to adapt to fluorescence imaging, especially live‐imaging. We present here several protocols for the study of protein location, function and dynamics in context of a whole animal. These protocols, especially when combined with existing genetic procedures, can yield a great deal of insight in the physiological roles of proteins in C. elegans, which can be directly translated into mammalian systems. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
In Vivo Immuno‐Spin Trapping: Imaging the Footprints of Oxidative Stress
Authors: Khoo Nicholas K.H. , Cantu‐Medellin Nadiezhda , St. Croix Claudette , Kelley Eric E. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractA plethora of disease processes are associated with elevated reactive species formation and allied reactions with biomolecules that alter cell signaling, induce overt damage, and promote dysfunction of tissues. Unfortunately, effective detection of reactive species in tissues is wrought with issues that significantly limit capacity for validating species identity, establishing accurate concentrations, and identifying anatomic sites of production. These shortcomings reveal the pressing need for new approaches to more precisely assess reactive species generation in vivo. Herein, we describe an in vivo immuno‐spin trapping method for indirectly assessing oxidant levels by detecting free radicals resulting from reaction of oxidants with biomolecules to form stable, immunologically detectable nitrone‐biomolecular adducts. This process couples the reactivity and sensitivity of an electron paramagnetic resonance spin trap with the resolution of confocal imaging to visualize the extent of cell and tissue oxidation and anatomic sites of production by detecting resultant free radical formation. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Analysis of bubble plume distributions to evaluate methane hydrate decomposition on the continental slope
Authors: Johnson H. Paul , Miller Una K. , Salmi Marie S. , Solomon Evan A. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractCascadia margin sediments contain a rich reservoir of carbon derived both from terrestrial input and sea surface productivity. A portion of this carbon exists as solid gas hydrate within sediment pore spaces which previous studies have shown to be a methane reservoir of substantial size on both the Vancouver Island and Oregon portions of the Cascadia margin. Multichannel seismic reflection profiles on the Cascadia margin show the widespread presence of Bottom Simulating Reflectors (BSRs) within the sediment column, indicating the gas hydrate reservoir extends from the deformation front at 3000 m depth to the upper limit of gas hydrate stability near 500 m water depth. In this study, we compile an inventory of methane bubble plume sites on the Cascadia margin identified in investigations carried out for a range of interdisciplinary goals that also include sites volunteered by commercial fishermen. High plume density anomalies are associated with both the continental shelf (<180 m) and the depth of the upper limit of methane hydrate stability depth (MHSD) that occurs near 500 m in the NE Pacific. The observed anomalies on the Cascadia slope may be due to the warming of seawater at intermediate depths, suggesting that modern climate change has begun to destabilize the climate‐sensitive hydrate reservoir within the Cascadia margin sediments. Reanalysis of similar plume images on the North American Atlantic slope suggests a lack of correlation between observed plume depths and the MHSD for much of the latitudinal range.
Modeling the effects of ionospheric oxygen outflow on bursty magnetotail flows
Authors: Garcia‐Sage K. , Moore T. E. , Pembroke A. , Merkin V. G. , Hughes W. J. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractUsing a global multifluid MHD model, we demonstrate the effects of magnetospheric O+ on bursty magnetotail flows. We carry out two simulations without ionospheric outflow to use as baseline, one driven by real solar wind data and one driven by idealized solar wind. Solar wind data from 1 October 2001 are used as a storm time solar wind driver. During this event, the plasma sheet was observed to be rich in O+, making the event of interest for a model analysis of the effects of ionospheric origin O+ on magnetospheric dynamics. We carry out outflow comparison simulations for both the realistic and idealized solar wind drivers using a simple empirical model that places auroral outflow in regions where downward propagating Poynting flux and electron precipitation are present, combined with a low‐flux thermal energy O+ outflow over the entire polar region. We demonstrate the effects of O+ on magnetotail structure and the occurrence rate and strength of bursty, fast earthward flows. The addition of O+ to the magnetotail stretches the tail and increases the velocity of bursty earthward flows. This increase is shown to be produced by reconnection events in an extended current sheet created by tail stretching.
Estimating diffusivity from the mixed layer heat and salt balances in the North Pacific
Authors: Cronin Meghan F. , Pelland Noel A. , Emerson Steven R. , Crawford William R. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractData from two National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) surface moorings in the North Pacific, in combination with data from satellite, Argo floats and glider (when available), are used to evaluate the residual diffusive flux of heat across the base of the mixed layer from the surface mixed layer heat budget. The diffusion coefficient (i.e., diffusivity) is then computed by dividing the diffusive flux by the temperature gradient in the 20 m transition layer just below the base of the mixed layer. At Station Papa in the NE Pacific subpolar gyre, this diffusivity is 1 × 10−4 m2/s during summer, increasing to ∼3 × 10−4 m2/s during fall. During late winter and early spring, diffusivity has large errors. At other times, diffusivity computed from the mixed layer salt budget at Papa correlate with those from the heat budget, giving confidence that the results are robust for all seasons except late winter‐early spring and can be used for other tracers. In comparison, at the Kuroshio Extension Observatory (KEO) in the NW Pacific subtropical recirculation gyre, somewhat larger diffusivities are found based upon the mixed layer heat budget: ∼ 3 × 10−4 m2/s during the warm season and more than an order of magnitude larger during the winter, although again, wintertime errors are large. These larger values at KEO appear to be due to the increased turbulence associated with the summertime typhoons, and weaker wintertime stratification.
Binary robust adaptive control with monitoring functions for systems under unknown high‐frequency‐gain sign, parametric uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Roux , Peixoto Alessandro Jacoud , Nunes Eduardo V. L. 
Published: October 2015

SummaryIn this paper, we propose an adaptive output‐feedback controller for uncertain linear systems without a priori knowledge of the plant high‐frequency‐gain sign. To deal with parametric uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics, we consider a robust adaptive strategy named binary model reference adaptive control, which has the good transient properties and robustness of sliding mode control with the important advantage of having a continuous control signal free of chattering. The effective way of tackling unknown high‐frequency‐gain sign is employing monitoring functions. The developed adaptive control guarantees global exponential stability of the closed‐loop error system with respect to a compact residual set. Moreover, in the absence of unmodeled dynamics, exact tracking of a reference signal can be achieved. Numerical simulations illustrate the efficacy of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Structural and Optical Modifications in Polyvinyl Alcohol Due to Cr2O3 Nanoparticles Additives Concentration, and Gamma Irradiation
Authors: Nouh S. A. , Abdel‐Kader M. H. , Mohamed Mohamed Bakr 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTNanosized chromium oxide Cr2O3 was prepared and mixed with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to produce nanocomposite films. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy were performed to study the crystallinity and size of nano‐Cr2O3. Based on the results, the average particle size of the Cr2O3 was found to be 29 nm. The effects of nanosized chromium oxide Cr2O3 concentration and gamma dose on the structural and optical properties of PVA have been studied. The resultant effect of Cr2O3 concentration on the properties of PVA has been investigated using XRD and UV spectroscopy. The results reveal that the addition of Cr2O3 to PVA up to 0.80% leads to a more compact structure of PVA, resulted in an improvement in the isotropic nature of the polymer samples due to the increase in the refractive index. In addition, the effect of gamma irradiation on the 0.50% Cr2O3/PVA nanocomposite has been investigated. Samples from the 0.50% Cr2O3 nanocomposite were irradiated with gamma doses in the range 200–1 kGy. It is found that the irradiation in the dose range 200–800 Gy causes cross‐linking that increases the amorphous regions and gives polymer resilience.
Classical Amphiphilic Behavior of Nonclassical Amphiphiles: A Comparison of Metallacarborane Self‐Assembly with SDS Micellization
Authors: Uchman Mariusz , Ďorďovič Vladimír , Tošner Zdeněk , Matějíček Pavel 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe self‐assembly of metallacarboranes, a peculiar family of compounds exhibiting surface activity and resembling molecular‐scale Pickering stabilizers, has been investigated by comparison to the micellization of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). These studies have shown that molecules without classical amphiphilic topology but with an inherent amphiphilic nature can behave similarly to classical surfactants. As shown by NMR techniques, the self‐assembly of both metallacarboranes and SDS obey a closed association model. However, the aggregation of metallacarboranes is found to be enthalpy‐driven, which is very unusual for classical surfactants. Possible explanations of this fact are outlined.
The Diarylprolinol Silyl Ethers: Ten Years After
Authors: Donslund Bjarke S. , Johansen Tore Kiilerich , Poulsen Pernille H. , Halskov Kim Søholm , Jørgensen Karl Anker 
Published: October 2015

AbstractAsymmetric organocatalysis has experienced an incredible development since the beginning of this century. The expansion of the field has led to a large number of efficient types of catalysts. One group, the diarylprolinol silyl ethers, was introduced in 2005 and has been established as one of the most frequently used in aminocatalysis. In this Minireview, we will take a look in the rear‐view mirror, ten years after the introduction of the diarylprolinol silyl ethers. We will focus on the perspectives of the different activation modes made available by this catalytic system. Starting with a short introduction to aminocatalysis, we will outline the properties that have made the diarylprolinol silyl ethers a common choice of catalyst. Furthermore, we will describe the major tendencies in the activation and reaction concepts developed with regard to reactivity patterns and combinations with other activation concepts.
Mesoporous Fluorinated Metal–Organic Frameworks with Exceptional Adsorption of Fluorocarbons and CFCs
Authors: Chen Teng‐Hao , Popov Ilya , Kaveevivitchai Watchareeya , Chuang Yu‐Chun , Chen Yu‐Sheng , Jacobson Allan J. , Miljanić Ognjen Š. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractTwo mesoporous fluorinated metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized from extensively fluorinated tritopic carboxylate‐ and tetrazolate‐based ligands. The tetrazolate‐based framework MOFF‐5 has an accessible surface area of 2445 m2 g−1, the highest among fluorinated MOFs. Crystals of MOFF‐5 adsorb hydrocarbons, fluorocarbons, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)—the latter two being ozone‐depleting substances and potent greenhouse species—with weight capacities of up to 225 %. The material exhibits an apparent preference for the adsorption of non‐spherical molecules, binding unusually low amounts of both tetrafluoromethane and sulfur hexafluoride.
Synthesis of curing agent for epoxy resin based on halogenophosphazene
Authors: Zarybnicka Lucie , Bacovska Radka , Vecera Miroslav , Snuparek Jaromir , Alberti Milan , Rychly Jozef , Kalenda Petr 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTEpoxy resins are, due to their excellent properties (such as chemical resistance, dimensional stability, and heat resistence), widely used in practice. The basic principle of curing epoxy resins with a hardener containing multiple amino groups is the crosslinking reaction between active hydrogen atoms in the hardener and the oxirane groups in the epoxy resin. This study deals with the synthesis and characterization of hexachloro‐cyclo‐triphosphazene derivative and its subsequent use for curing epoxy resins. The new hardener was prepared from hexachloro‐cyclo‐triphosphazene by nucleophilic substitution with isophorone diamine and its curing capability was compared with original isophorone diamine. The prepared derivative hexaisophorone diamino‐cyclo‐triphosphazene (HICTP) provided advantages over conventional curing system, as it improved mechanical properties as well as the flame resistance. Testing of the cured epoxy resin during burning was carried out using dual cone calorimeter, which enables more extensive monitoring of parameters in comparison with testing using oxygen index that has been used in many publications. The epoxy resin cured with the prepared phosphorus containing HICTP exhibits lower values for total heat release, amount of smoke released and oxygen consumed, which may cause a slower flame spread. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 42917.
Dental Maturation, Eruption, and Gingival Emergence in the Upper Jaw of Newborn Primates
Authors: Smith Timothy D. , Muchlinski Magdalena N. , Jankord Kathryn D. , Progar Abbigal J. , Bonar Christopher J. , Evans Sian , Williams Lawrence , Vinyard Christopher J. , Deleon Valerie B. 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTIn this report we provide data on dental eruption and tooth germ maturation at birth in a large sample constituting the broadest array of non‐human primates studied to date. Over 100 perinatal primates, obtained from natural captive deaths, were screened for characteristics indicating premature birth, and were subsequently studied using a combination of histology and micro‐CT. Results reveal one probable unifying characteristic of living primates: relatively advanced maturation of deciduous teeth and M1 at birth. Beyond this, there is great diversity in the status of tooth eruption and maturation (dental stage) in the newborn primate. Contrasting strategies in producing a masticatory battery are already apparent at birth in strepsirrhines and anthropoids. Results show that dental maturation and eruption schedules are potentially independently co‐opted as different strategies for attaining feeding independence. The most common strategy in strepsirrhines is accelerating eruption and the maturation of the permanent dentition, including replacement teeth. Anthropoids, with only few exceptions, accelerate mineralization of the deciduous teeth, while delaying development of all permanent teeth except M1. These results also show that no living primate resembles the altricial tree shrew (Tupaia) in dental development. Our preliminary observations suggest that ecological explanations, such as diet, provide an explanation for certain morphological variations at birth. These results confirm previous work on perinatal indriids indicating that these and other primates telegraph their feeding adaptations well before masticatory anatomy is functional. Quantitative analyses are required to decipher specific dietary and other influences on dental size and maturation in the newborn primate. Anat Rec, 298:2098–2131, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Tragfähigkeit und Verformungsverhalten druckbeanspruchter Blattverbindungen
Authors: Meisel Andreas , Wallner Bernhard , Schickhofer Gerhard 
Published: October 2015

AbstractBlätter für Winkel‐ und Kreuzverbindungen sind wesentliche Bestandteile vieler zimmermannsmäßig errichteter Holztragwerke in Mitteleuropa. Die Anwendung dieser Verbindungen als statisch tragende Anschlüsse nach EN 1995‐1‐1 bedarf der Kenntnis ihrer Tragfähigkeit und ihres Verformungsverhaltens. In der Normung und Literatur fehlen hierzu Angaben.Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden daher die Tragfähigkeit und das Verformungsverhalten von druckbeanspruchten Blättern (Winkelverbindungen, hier: Weißschwänze und Überblattungen) behandelt. Die Auswertung der Ergebnisse von 92 zerstörenden Prüfungen werden vorgestellt. Sowohl für die Bemessung dieser Verbindungen als auch für die Ermittlung der Federsteifigkeiten werden Berechnungsvorschläge angeführt.Load‐bearing capacity and load‐bearing behaviour of lap joints loaded in compressionAngle and cross joints using laps are important members of a lot of roof structures erected by carpenters in central europe. The structural usage of these joints demands the knowledge of their load‐bearing capacity and behaviour according to EN 1995‐1‐1. Therefore codes and literature lack information.This contribution deals with the load‐bearing capacity and behaviour of lap joints (as angle joints, here: dovetail lap joints and halved joints) loaded in compression. 92 tests were performed and analysed. Both proposals for the design and for the determination of the stiffnesses of these joints are given here.