bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RETRACTED: Internationalisation of Network Enterprises from the SME Sector in Poland in 2019-2022 with a Focus on the Łódź Voivodeship
Authors: Andrzejczak Beata 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The aim of this article is to discuss the problem of internationalisation of small and mediumsized enterprises sector organisations in Poland in the years 2019-2022 with a particular focus on the Łódź Voivodeship (9th position from the point of view of entrepreneurship in the regions of Poland). The first part of the article provides the theoretical background of internationalisation of enterprises. The second part contains an analysis of empirical data on the basis of author’s own research and determinants of company growth relating to the internationalisation of the small and medium-sized enterprises sector in Poland in the years 2019-2022 with a particular focus on the Łódź Voivodeship. The main research hypothesis in the article is that the majority of enterprises in the small and medium-sized enterprises sector in the Łódź Voivodeship conduct international activities, although the geographic range of the (international) activities of both transport-shipment-logistics companies and companies from the production and service industry (outside the transport-shipment-logisitcs industry), does not translate into a high share products/services ordered on the international market to the total quantity of products/services ordered by these companies. The article was written on the basis of the literature on the subject, survey results and reports of the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development and documents of the Marshal's Office of the Łódź Voivodeship.
An Analysis of the Digital Resilience Challenge for Implementing EU Programs and Instruments
Authors: Miron Dumitru , Ionel Elena-Simona , Belciu Alina-Camelia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
One of the most acute challenges to which EU member countries urgently need to find solutions is related to digital resilience. Such a challenge must be addressed from both a temporal, spatial, and financial perspective. One of the areas where both problems and solutions to them must be placed is that of structural and investment funds. At the EU level, the new development model is feverishly sought, which must be green, digital, and resilient. The authors of this study explore how European Union funding programs and specifically the Recovery and Resilience Facility, influence the advancement of digital transition. It explores and quantifies the value added of using these programs to obtain more sustainable growth, societal inclusion, and global competitiveness through digital transformation. One of the most relevant hypothesis is that despite a growing interest in the impact of EU financial instruments on digitalisation, to different societal levels, lacks a comprehensive analysis that combines both the broad scope of EU initiatives and the specific impact of the RRF. Using qualitative methods, the authors investigated the main pitfalls and asymmetries of the allocative methods, the allocation, and impact of EU funding on digital transformation. The main focus of this paper is to answer the research questions regarding the connection between budget allocation for digital transformation and the position of digital transformation in EU priorities, while highlighting the changes that Recovery and Resilience Facility is bringing compared to other financial instruments for promoting digitalization in EU. Following this research route, we find indication that the budget allocations EU makes for digitalization, specifically through the Recovery and Resilience Facility demonstrate that digital transition is one of EU strategic priorities. The amounts and percentages made available through the Recovery and Resilience Facility which target to support in particular digital initiatives underline its key role in EU digital strategy. The clear comparison of EU financing programs that focus on digitalization, while providing a comprehensive literature review that gives a refined understanding of digitalization’s impact will enable professionals and policy makers to analyze EU strategic objectives and identify key focus areas that require additional support, thus contributing to EU digitalization efforts.
Testing the Validity of CAPM on Bucharest Stock Exchange
Authors: Blaga Florin , Mihai Dănuț-Georgian , Trifu Ludovic-Cosmin , Bichir-Ghelase Antonela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we test the validity of CAPM hypothesis during COVID-19 period. Using 10 high-liquid securities traded on Bucharest Stock Exchange during February 2020 to April 2020, we estimate the baseline CAPM alongside two additional extensions controlling for COVID-19 related news and foreign stock exchange evolution. With only one exception, for all the securities included in the analysis, the CAPM is valid regardless of the model specification, suggesting that during COVID-19 financial turmoil, the investors trading on Bucharest Stock Exchange had a rational behavior.
An Empirical Analysis of the European Union's Economy and Politics in the Context of the War in Ukraine
Authors: Ichim Alexandru-Mihăiță 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Crises will always change society. Since 2020, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world economy has had many trials to overcome. Likewise, the values of states or state alliances prioritizing their citizens' medical, social, and economic well-being have also been tested.
The European Union was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, but two years after its appearance, another critical event would accentuate the existing problems and put it in great difficulty. This critical event is the war started by Russia against Ukraine in February 2022. Given the desire Ukraine expressed since 2014 through the EUROMAIDAN movement, the EU could not remain indifferent to what was happening there, and from the very first moments of the war, it showed its support for economic, military, and diplomatic relations towards Ukraine. Thus, the second economic power of the world had to put the decent living and well-being of its citizens to the test in order to save its people.
However, it is crucial how much the standard of living of the Europeans suffered compared to the citizens of the states that also contributed to helping Ukraine.
Through a difference-in-difference analysis (DID), this article aims to observe how large the discrepancy was between the sacrifice made by Europeans compared to the sacrifice made by other people regarding the values of the consumer price index and consumer confidence index.
One thing is sure: regardless of cost, people's freedom, peace, and life are priceless.
Long-Term Labor Force Projections in Romania: An Analysis Based on Data on the Economic Impact of Population Aging
Authors: Crețulescu Andreea 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

In the last 30 years, Romania has faced one of the most significant migration phenomena globally, losing over two million inhabitants according to official statistics. However, these figures are reported based on the registered domicile of the population, with many immigrants avoiding changing their residence in Romania, even though they live and work in other countries for decades. This migration has primarily affected the active population, leading to an increasing deficit in Romania's labor market in recent years. Current estimates already indicate a shortage of personnel in sectors such as technology, healthcare, education, or construction. For the year 2024, Romania has approved a new quota of 100,000 foreign workers to address this issue. This decision was made due to the high number of work permit requests in the last 12 months and the significant number of job vacancies reported by employers. This study aims to use methodologies employed by the OECD and the European Commission to project long-term labor force trends in Romania (until 2070) in comparison with other EU member states, anticipating the economic impact of population aging.
Understanding the Need for Income Tax Incentives. A Case Study on the It Sector in Romania
Authors: Popescu-Predulescu Raluca-Andreea 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In 2023, the Romanian Government decided on the reduction and alignment of tax incentives for employees in the IT, construction, agriculture and food industry sectors. This paper aims to analyze the impact on these activity fields, with a focus on the IT sector. For this purpose, indicators such as number of employees, percentage in the total GDP and labor productivity were considered relevant and the data was processed using the regression analysis. Thus, the implementation of fiscal facilities had an overall positive impact on all industries in terms of employment, but not necessarily as a percentage of GDP. A strong, direct link between the increase in the mean salary in the IT industry and number of employees, labor productivity and percentage of GDP was determined, with a coefficient of multiple determination of over 90% for all three regression analyses. The elimination of benefits for the employees working in IT might have a negative impact on the sector which has become a main strategic resource for Romania, mainly because the possibility of working remotely can make companies easily relocate their IT departments.
Teaching Careers from the Perspective of Graduates of Training Programmes for Teachers (Pilot Study: ASE)
Authors: Stăiculescu Camelia , Dincă Violeta Mihaela , Gheba Andreea 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The article aims to identify how graduates of the psycho-pedagogical training program of the Department for the Preparation of Teaching Personnel (DPPD) and of the Master’s in Teaching (MD) at the Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) relate to the idea of a teaching career, their level of interest and motivation to continue in this professional direction, as well as their satisfaction with these programs and the skills acquired, using as a case study the graduates of the two programs at the ASE. Teachers’ motivation is considered an important factor both for job satisfaction and for the level of teaching performance, or the degree of retention in the field, less addressed in the human resources policy at the level of teaching staff in state institutions. Thus, the discussion can also be considered relevant in the context of the precarious salaries in Romanian education, a problem that can generate difficulties in attracting qualified people with a high level of skills in the field in which they teach. The main results of the pilot study showed that a large part of the respondents consider that their teaching career path is one that suits them, with an increasing interest in training and documentation, as well as in interacting with learners. The study concludes with the idea that intrinsic and altruistic factors are most important to graduates, in choosing a career in this field
Sustainable Consumption Patterns: Evaluating Consumer Preferences and Barriers in the Adoption of Organic Versus Conventional Agri-Food Products
Authors: Badea Ana-Maria 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study delves into how consumers view and choose between conventional agri food items focusing on the factors that influence their purchasing decisions amidst growing concerns about climate change and sustainability. By gathering insights from a focus group of 21 individuals, the research uncovers a clear preference for products due to perceived health and environmental advantages. Consumers recognize the quality, taste and nutritional value of items, which justifies their higher price points. Nonetheless challenges like affordability, limited availability and lack of information pose obstacles to adoption. The paper underscores the importance of an approach to promote product consumption through government initiatives awareness efforts, education programs and cost saving production methods.
Capitalism and Governance – a Macroeconomic Overview of “Everyone’s Interest”
Authors: Bodislav Dumitru Alexandru , Bran Florina , Petrescu Irina Elena , Chiotan Radu Florin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The macroeconomic mode of economic growth, the backward-pyramidal evolution from the capitalist structure, the emergence of the free enterprise, and the corporate form of business organizations in our system of free markets are all examined in this research.
This study aims to provide insight into the particularities of the many aspects of the governance process. This study focuses on privately held businesses that are publicly held by shareholders or social part owners. It also examines the state-corporate relationship and its effects on geo-social, political, and economic spheres.
Integrative Digital Governance: The Role of Public Administration in Promoting Sustainable Development amid Post-Pandemic Technological Innovations
Authors: Burlacu Sorin , Creţu Romeo Cătălin , Potcovaru Ana Mădălina Bâgu , Călin Ana Maria 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Our study intends to find out how integrative digital governance in public administration can support sustainable development. The Covid-19 pandemic’s effects and current technology developments presented the chance. Mainly qualitative analysis, which included case study analysis and a review of the specialized literature, made up the research approach. Using this approach, we want to find potential approaches to include digital transformation into public administration. Our initial assumption was that the digitalization of public administration might make it easier to accomplish goals related to global development.
Based on the findings of our study, we can declare that digitisation of public administration has a great potential to boost effectiveness, openness and civic engagement. Technologies would make participation easier and guarantee equal access for all citizens. All the same, our study emphasizes how complicated digitalization is. This covers the possible hazards connected to digital technology included into systems of public administration. We underline as recommendations the need of implementing a cooperation strategy that includes several activity sectors and degrees of digital governance. Our study has certain limitations mostly because we chose a limited number of case studies. This reality, we think, may affect the general applicability of the obtained results. We advise considering these restrictions in case our study is replicated. Furthermore, we think that the rate at which technology is developing now calls for a constant assessment of the outcomes that are attained by incorporating post-pandemic technological advancements into digital governance. Our study adds value by advancing our understanding of sustainable development in the digital era and by drawing attention to the challenges public administration has in embracing and leveraging digital developments.
The Role of Public Authorities in the Agro-Tourism Sector
Authors: Buzoianu Ovidiu Andrei Cristian , Pargaru Oana Camelia Iacob , Chiotan Radu Florian , Uta Nicolae Gabriel 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the countries of the European Union, agritourism is not a new phenomenon. Over time, for most EU countries: time meaning several decades, tourist accommodation has been practiced in a more or less spontaneous or organized manner. The new in this field is manifested by the expansion of the tourist phenomenon in the rural area. This expansion is explained, on the one hand, by relaunching the development of rural regions and, on the other hand, by diversifying the forms of mass tourism practice. The activity has proven to be profitable, especially as a result of changes in the preferences and habits of tourists towards individual tourism, to the detriment of mass tourism. On the other hand, the migration to the city, the modernization of work in the agricultural sector, the changes caused by the increase in competition in the rural world through the expansion of the free community market, have a counterweight in agritourism. Activities in the sphere of tourism can economically revive the villages, if the benevolent attitude of their inhabitants, to receive and accept in their midst wasteful and demanding guests, is favorably received. The objective of this article is to interconnect the concept of agritourism analyzed at the European level with the main strategies and stability policies of public authorities in the large-scale development of this type of non-invasive tourism
The Importance of Ecovillage Communities in Romania
Authors: Dobrea Cătălin Răzvan , Mănescu Cătălin Octavian , Vasilache Cristian Petrut , Moncea Mădălina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to analyze and propagate the concept of eco-village as much as possible within the majority of Romanian communities. A sustainable ecovillage or village is a traditional or intentional community created to become socially, culturally, economically and ecologically sustainable. The ecovillage community hosts an alternative way of organizing people’s lives, so as to create sustainable relationships between people and the environment, without altering it. This study incorporates a model of successful eco-village, corroborated with the necessary factors and strategies that determine the formation of social and civic capital. There are numerous claims from researchers and community members, in the academic and grey literature, that intentional communities are making significant improvements towards sustainability goals, particularly in terms of environmental impact. However, actual measures of progress, with evidence supporting these claims, are relatively scarce
Professional Training in Public Administration in Romania during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gaf-Deac Ioan , Radulescu Carmen-Valentina , Burlacu Sorin , Dima Cristina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Professional training is a basic element in the professional development of any employee, especially considering the evolution of the last months, marked by the Covid-19 pandemic and important economic and social changes. The crisis caused by the pandemic and the disappearance of many jobs, forces employees to professional conversions or to sharpen the area of activity by acquiring new, sometimes challenging skills.
The aim of the study is to analyze the professional training activity in the public administration during the COVID-19 pandemic, to identify the advantages and disadvantages of training in the online system, the efficiency of this type of training, as well as the factors that would have a positive impact on a good performance of this activity. The research method is quantitative, based on the opinion survey, through the self-administered questionnaire.
Employees are open to training, especially when dealing with new jobs and technologies or simply to stay up to date with the latest information in their field. Employers, in turn, want professional, efficient and motivated employees. Vocational training is a necessary tool to remain competitive in the labor market and to face the challenges of a global economy where digital skills are the key factor.
From Constitutional Mandate to Holistic Sustainability: Insights from Switzerland’s Strategic Approach
Authors: Paraschiv Liana 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the complex landscape of the 21st century, sustainability stands as a guiding principle, urging individuals, businesses, and governments to adopt policies and practices that promote resilience and collective well-being. Switzerland has gradually defined a multidimensional framework to promote sustainable development, encompassing legal mandates, sector strategies, and innovative practices. Since 1999, sustainability has been incorporated into the Swiss Federal Constitution, aligning the concept of sustainability with the definition of the Brundtland Commission. The Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS) and its integration with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provide a comprehensive roadmap for national sustainability initiatives, ensuring alignment with global goals. The current state of scientific literature on sustainability in Switzerland reveals specific analyses in dedicated areas yet there is an absence of analyses that synthesize the multitude of dimensions in Switzerland’s sustainability approach. The research methodology of the current paper combines a top-down examination of the existing legal framework, starting from the incorporation of sustainable development principles into the Federal Constitution, with a literature review across various sectors and policy domains. The research question guiding this study focuses on clarifying Switzerland’s holistic approach to sustainability and identifying key policies and initiatives that helped the country achieve progress and ensure the coverage of various economic, social, and environmental areas. The main results of this study highlight Switzerland’s robust sustainability legal framework, constitutional mandate, innovative approaches, and a concerted effort to align policies with sustainability goals. The implications of these findings for the field offer insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners seeking to understand and replicate Switzerland’s success in integrating sustainability into governance frameworks. In synthesizing the contributions of this paper, Switzerland’s sustainability journey develops gradually to serve as a valuable case study for other nations, demonstrating the value that relies on interconnecting environmental protection, economic prosperity, and social well-being.
Challenges of Organizations in the Approach to Sustainable Development
Authors: Rozovlean Delia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Sustainability is far from a new concept. This paper conducts fundamental research by using the Harzing Publish or Perish software, 941 articles are extracted from the Google Scholar platform. The articles have as their main topic sustainable development and were published between 2000 and 2023. Using VOSviewer, the complex connections between the topics addressed by researchers, universities, author affiliation and other elements involved in sustainable development are highlighted. The obtained results show that the field of sustainability is of interest for research, with the number of publications increasing during the analyzed period, with some fluctuations. The keywords analyzed show that education, economic growth, and climate action are among the most used and require further attention in the future. The limitations of the paper refer to the use of a single database. Future research will also address other databases.