bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the effectiveness of phishing filters against DNS based phishing attacks
Authors: Purkait Swapan 
Published: June 2015

Purpose– This paper aims to report on research that tests the effectiveness of anti-phishing tools in detecting phishing attacks by conducting some real-time experiments using freshly hosted phishing sites. Almost all modern-day Web browsers and antivirus programs provide security indicators to mitigate the widespread problem of phishing on the Internet.Design/methodology/approach– The current work examines and evaluates the effectiveness of five popular Web browsers, two third-party phishing toolbar add-ons and seven popular antivirus programs in terms of their capability to detect locally hosted spoofed websites. The same tools have also been tested against fresh phishing sites hosted on Internet.Findings– The experiments yielded alarming results. Although the success rate against live phishing sites was encouraging, only 3 of the 14 tools tested could successfully detect a single spoofed website hosted locally.Originality/value– This work proposes the inclusion of domain name system server authentication and verification of name servers for a visiting website for all future anti-phishing toolbars. It also proposes that a Web browser should maintain a white list of websites that engage in online monetary transactions so that when a user requires to access any of these, the default protocol should always be HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), without which a Web browser should prevent the page from loading.
Determinants of school efficiency
Authors: Huguenin Jean-Marc 
Published: June 2015

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is: to measure school technical efficiency and to identify the determinants of primary school performance.Design/methodology/approach– A two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) of school efficiency is conducted. At the first stage, DEA is employed to calculate an individual efficiency score for each school. At the second stage, efficiency is regressed on school characteristics and environmental variables.Findings– The mean technical efficiency of schools in the State of Geneva is equal to 93 per cent. By improving the operation of schools, 7 per cent (100−93) of inputs could be saved, representing 17,744,656 Swiss francs in 2010. School efficiency is negatively influenced by: operations being held on multiple sites, the proportion of disadvantaged pupils enroled at the school and the provision of special education, but positively influenced by school size (captured by the number of pupils).Practical implications– Technically, the determinants of school efficiency are outside of the control of headteachers. However, it is still possible to either boost the positive impact or curb the negative impact. In the context of the State of Geneva, the policy-related implications of the current study could be summarized as follows. New schools or existing multi-site schools should be concentrated on common sites; if this is not possible, the use of information and communication technology in school management and teaching should be developed and encouraged. In order to correct the negative influence of disadvantaged pupils on school performance, policymakers should focus on related social policies, such as pre-school, health, housing and benefits policies, rather than on allocating additional resources to schools. Finally, with an average of 381 pupils per school, school size could be increased to maximize school efficiency.Originality/value– Unlike most similar studies, the model in this study is tested for multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity and endogeneity. It is therefore robust. Moreover, one explanatory variable of school efficiency (operations being held on multiple sites) is a truly original variable as it has never been tested so far.
Co-design visual merchandising in 3D virtual stores: a facet theory approach
Authors: Wu Juanjuan , Kim Angella , Koo Jayoung 
Published: June 2015

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to discover user-generated visual merchandising (VM) directives that could guide VM in physical stores as well as shed light on future development of customizable virtual stores for online retailing.

Design/methodology/approach
– Applying a facet theory approach, our research involved consumers (n=145) in co-designing VM directives in a 3D virtual store in collaboration with target corporation. In total, 67 virtual shops in three product categories, i.e., women’s ready-to-wear, boy’s Cherokee, and men’s swim wear, were content analysed, along with written reports.

Findings
– The research findings focused on the three facets of VM: merchandising presentation (fixturing, product density, manner of presentation, and product adjacency), in-store environment (layout and interior), and in-store promotion (signage). The research revealed the elements that these facets contain and the relationships between the elements. The findings suggest that retailers should design an ecological instead of a merely utilitarian environment; clear section identity helps shoppers find a sense of ownership and boundaries; and stores should also present a lifestyle solution instead of a merchandise selection.

Originality/value
– The research contributes both original creations of VM directives and a methodical framework that moves the subject of VM from the physical to the virtual environment and shifts the traditional in-house function of VM to an open innovation in which consumers participate.
Industrial branding in the digital age
Authors: Lipiäinen Heini Sisko Maarit , Karjaluoto Heikki 
Published: June 2015

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to describe the overall branding logic of an international industrial company operating in the renewable energy industry and to respond to calls for empirical research on how to build a business-to-business (B2B) brand in the digital age and how digital media can be used for branding. A digital branding model is also developed.

Design/methodology/approach
– A single case study of a company at the forefront of digital media usage is used to develop the model. The main data come from semi-structured theme interviews and from content analysis of the channels used to create a brand on the Internet.

Findings
– In the digital age, firms seem to benefit from having a strong market orientation and a holistic branding approach with robust integration of their different functions. Branding in the digital age not only requires strong internal communication and consistent external communication, but also positioning of the brand in topical conversations. For an industrial organization, becoming an opinion leader is a strategy well-suited to branding and can be supported by creating relevant content subsequently delivered through various social media channels.

Research limitations/implications
– The results of this study are based on a single case study and hence are not generalizable.

Originality/value
– This study is among the first to respond to the calls for empirical research on industrial brand management in the digital age and contributes to the emerging B2B branding and branding on digital age literature.
Antecedents of social media B2B use in industrial marketing context: customers’ view
Authors: Keinänen Hanna , Kuivalainen Olli 
Published: June 2015

Purpose
– The purpose of this study is to clarify business-to-business (B2B) customers’ behavior regarding their social media use for B2B purposes and the antecedents of this behavior in the industrial marketing setting. It explores the influence of corporate culture, colleagues’ support and personal and psychological factors on customer behavior toward social media business use.

Design/methodology/approach
– The authors conducted an online questionnaire survey among key customer accounts of an information technology service company (N = 82). Partial least squares (PLS) path modeling was utilized to analyze the relationship between the dependent variable (social media business use) and the independent variables.

Findings
– Results show that private social media usage has the most significant relationship with the social media business use. Colleagues at work are also supporting B2B social media use and personal characteristics are also of importance. Surprisingly, perception of usability of social media for B2B use did not explain social media business use within our sample.

Research limitations/implications
– The chosen methodology, sampling frame and sample size may limit generalizability. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the proposed hypothesis in other settings, particularly as the diffusion of B2B social media increases.

Practical implications
– The paper provides insights into how marketing managers can make an impact with their social media marketing. For example, when planning social media activities, companies need to consider which social media services could serve their marketing and communication targets and would reach the customers.

Originality/value
– Studies related to social media in B2B, especially from a customer’s perspective, are still limited, and the authors do not know how customer firms value industrial marketing activities in social media. This novel paper provides insights into managers’ reasons for using social media and gives guidelines for B2B marketers on how to conduct social media marketing in the future.
Big is beautiful: the information content of bank rating changes
Authors: Fieberg Christian , Körner Finn Marten , Prokop Jörg , Varmaz Armin 
Published: June 2015

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to study the information content of about 3,300 global bank rating changes before and after the Lehman bankruptcy in September 2008 to assess if differences in stock market reactions for small and big banks emerge.

Design/methodology/approach
– The analysis of the stock market reactions of rating changes (upgrades and downgrades) and bank’s size (small and big) is conducted by an event study approach.

Findings
– The authors find that while upgrades are not associated with significant abnormal bank stock returns, downgrades have a significantly negative effect. This result holds for both small and big banks, while negative abnormal returns are considerably stronger for the former. For small banks, the authors observe an increase in negative cumulative abnormal returns post-Lehman. The lack of a reaction to large banks’ rating downgrades in the narrow [−1,+1] event window indicates that their stock prices may, to some extent, be insulated from negative rating information even post-Lehman, which the authors attribute to an implicit “too big to fail” subsidy anticipated by equity investors.

Originality/value
– This paper provides insights to the differences in the information content of changes in small and big banks’ credit rating on stock returns that is unrelated to the well-known size effect. Compared to small banks, big banks seem to some extent be insulated from negative rating changes even post-Lehman – contributing to the on-going too big to fail debate.
Effect of pomegranate seed powder, grape seed extract and tomato powder on the quality characteristics of chicken nuggets
Authors: Kaur Simranjeet , Kumar Sunil , Bhat Z. F. , Kumar Arvind 
Published: June 2015

Purpose
– The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effect of pomegranate seed powder, grape seed extract and tomato powder on the quality characteristics of chicken nuggets during refrigerated storage.

Design/methodology/approach
– The study was designed to evaluate the effect of pomegranate seed powder, grape seed extract and tomato powder on the storage quality parameters of chicken nuggets. The products were developed by incorporating optimum level of pomegranate seed powder (3 per cent), grape seed extract (0.3 per cent) and tomato powder (2 per cent) separately and were aerobically packaged in low-density polyethylene pouches and assessed for various storage quality parameters under refrigerated (4±1°C) conditions for 21 days of storage. The products were evaluated for various physico-chemical, microbiological and sensory parameters at regular intervals of 0, 7, 14 and 21 days.

Findings
– A significant (p
<
0.05) effect of pomegranate seed powder, grape seed extract and tomato powder was observed on the pH and thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (mg malondialdehyde/kg) values of the chicken nuggets. A significant (p
<
0.05) effect was also observed on the microbiological characteristics, as the products incorporated with pomegranate seed powder, grape seed extract and tomato powder showed significantly (p
<
0.05) lower values for total plate count, psychrophilic count and yeast and mould count during the period of storage. Coliforms were not detected throughout the period of storage. Significantly (p
<
0.05) higher scores were observed for various sensory parameters of the products incorporated with pomegranate seed powder (3 per cent), grape seed extract (0.3 per cent) and tomato powder (2 per cent).

Originality/value
– Pomegranate seed powder (3 per cent), grape seed extract (0.3 per cent) and tomato powder (2 per cent) successfully improved the oxidative stability and storage quality of the products during refrigerated (4±1°C) storage and may be commercially exploited to improve the storage quality of muscle foods without adversely affecting the sensory quality of the products.
Red meat consumption and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk
Authors: Derbyshire Emma , Ruxton Carrie 
Published: June 2015

Purpose
– This review aims to evaluate and review literature published in the area of rising concerns that red meat consumption may be associated with risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), although there have been discrepancies between study findings, and put the findings into context.

Design/methodology/approach
– Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a systematic literature review was undertaken to locate and summarise relevant studies which included epidemiological and clinical studies published between 2004 and 2014.

Findings
– A total of 23 studies were found, with 21 epidemiological and two clinical studies meeting the criteria. Overall, the totality of the evidence indicates that while processed meat consumption appears to be associated with T2DM risk, the effect is much weaker for red meat, with some associations attenuated after controlling for body weight parameters. Where studies have considered high intakes in relation to T2DM risk, meat intake has tended to exceed 600 g per week. Therefore, keeping red meat intakes within recommended guidelines of no more than 500 g per week, while opting for lean cuts or trimming fat, would seem to be an evidence-based response.

Research limitations/implications
– The majority of studies conducted to date have been observational cohorts which cannot determine cause and effect. Most of these used food frequency questionnaires which are known to be subject to misclassification errors (Brown, 2006). Clearly, more randomised controlled trials are needed to establish whether red meat consumption impacts on markers of glucose control. Until then, conclusions can only be viewed as speculative.

Originality/value
– This paper provides an up-to-date systematic review of the literature, looking at inter-relationships between red meat consumption and T2DM risk.
Integration of stakeholder interests in housing companies’ strategic management
Authors: Heitel Stephanie , Kämpf-Dern Annette , Pfnür Andreas 
Published: June 2015

Purpose– In addition to financial returns, German housing companies are expected to achieve social and ecological outcomes. This achievement is challenging for management, as expectations from different stakeholders are only partly apparent and often conflicting. The paper aims to discuss these issues.Design/methodology/approach– This paper presents a process model that supports the management of housing companies to systematically explore, evaluate, and integrate stakeholders’ interests into the company’s strategic targets.Findings– The integrated process model improves sustainable value creation, as stakeholders’ interests are transparent and can thus be better satisfied.Research limitations/implications– Due to the action research design, further research cycles and empirical testing with other companies are needed before findings can be generalised.Practical implications– The process enables housing companies to focus on value-generating activities, to react timely to changing needs, and to improve their relationships with stakeholders. Management benefits from increased clarity and legitimacy for strategic decisions as stakeholder demands are made transparent and integrated into the strategic targets.Originality/value– Compared to common participation approaches, all stakeholder groups are consulted, and their expectations are documented transparently within the suggested process model. This results in a better foundation for sustainable management planning and decisions.
Terminal osseous dysplasia with pigmentary defects; Case and brief review of filamin A‐related disorders
Authors: Bhabha Friyana K , Walsh Maie , Orchard David , Savarirayan Ravi 
Published: June 2015

AbstractTerminal osseous dysplasia with pigmentary defects (TOD) is an extremely rare X‐linked dominant disorder, which is characterised by cutaneous digital fibromas, pigmentary skin defects and skeletal abnormalities. A single mutation in the last nucleotide of exon 31 of the filamin A gene (FLNA) has recently been identified as a cause of the disease. We describe a case of an 18‐month‐old girl with the clinical phenotype of TOD and the disease‐specific FLNA mutation confirmed by genetic testing. This report highlights the importance of recognising this distinct phenotype that can present to a wide variety of health‐care professionals, and reviews the spectrum of filamin A disorders.
How do you think she feels? Vulnerability in empathy and the role of attention in school‐aged children born extremely preterm
Authors: Campbell Catherine , Horlin Chiara , Reid Corinne , McMichael Judy , Forrest Laura , Brydges Chris , French Noel , Anderson Mike 
Published: June 2015

The aim of this study was to examine empathic competence in children born extremely preterm (EP, <28 weeks) given vulnerabilities in social relationships. Empathy in typically developing children is mediated by executive functions. Executive functioning is also impaired in preterm children. Of particular interest in this study are the attentional components of executive functioning as mediators of empathic development. Thirty‐two 7‐year‐old EP children and 40 age‐matched term children participated in the Project K.I.D.S program and completed the Kids Empathy Development Scale (KEDS), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC‐IV), and Test of Everyday Attention for Children (TEA‐Ch). Children born extremely preterm exhibited poorer performance on all measures. The mediating role of attention in empathy competence was not supported by mediation modelling when FSIQ was controlled. As predicted, the EP group showed weaker empathic development relative to typically developing children. They also showed poorer attentional abilities. However, the effect of preterm birth on empathy was not mediated by executive‐level attention. The cognitive mechanisms underpinning poor empathy competence in EP children remain unclear. Future research needs to examine the role of inhibition, social–emotional recognition, and regulation.
Silent cerebral infarcts in very young children with sickle cell anaemia are associated with a higher risk of stroke
Authors: Cancio Maria I. , Helton Kathleen J. , Schreiber Jane E. , Smeltzer Matthew P. , Kang Guolian , Wang Winfred C. 
Published: June 2015

SummarySilent cerebral infarctions (SCI) are the most common neurological injury in children with sickle cell anaemia (SCA), but their incidence/prognosis in early childhood has not been well described. We report clinical, neuroradiological, psychometric and academic follow‐up over an average period of 14 years in 37 children with SCA who had magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the brain between ages 7 and 48 months. Ten patients (27%) younger than age 5 years (Group I) had SCI, as did 12 (32%) older than 5 years (Group II). Fifteen (41%) had no lesions (Group III). Overt stroke or transient ischaemic attack occurred in 5/9 (56%) in Group I. Most Group I patients had progressive MRI abnormalities, concurrent stenosis, decreased cognitive ability, attention/executive function deficits and hindered academic attainment. The proportions of subjects in Group I with subsequent neurological events (P ≤ 0·006), progressive ischaemia (P ≤ 0·001) and vascular stenosis (P ≤ 0·006) were greater than in Groups II and III. Thus, SCI in young children with SCA may predict overt central nervous system events, progressive MRI abnormalities, stenosis, cognitive dysfunction and poor academic performance. Children younger than 5 years may benefit from MRI/MRA testing and should be considered for aggressive intervention when SCI are detected.
Dentists’ self‐estimation of their competence to treat avulsion and root fracture injuries
Authors: Skaare Anne B , Pawlowski Andrzej Adam , Maseng Aas Anne‐Lise , Espelid Ivar 
Published: June 2015

AbstractAimThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of Norwegian dentists on avulsion and root fracture injuries.MethodAn electronic questionnaire (QuestBack) was sent in 2012 to all dentists (n = 255) employed in the Public Dental Service (PDS) in three counties of Norway. The dentists were asked to state whether they felt they had sufficient competence to treat avulsion and root fractures immediately and long term. Based on international guidelines, the authors achieved a consensus for ideal treatment. Based on two cases, the clinicians were to assess their own competence. They were classified into either a ‘sufficient competence’ (SC) group or an ‘insufficient competence’ (ISC) group. The data were evaluated by descriptive statistics and chi‐square bivariate analysis.ResultsThe response rate was 64%, 95 dentists (62%) in the SC group and 58 (38%) in the ISC group. Significantly more young dentists responded (P < 0.001). Correct treatment (reposition and splint) for a one‐day‐old fracture in the middle third of the root with luxation of the coronal fragment was chosen more often by the SC group compared with the ISC group (P = 0.03), but estimating the long‐term prognosis, there was no difference (P = 0.14). In a case with a previous avulsion injury and obvious signs of pulp necrosis and external infection‐related root resorption, the majority (n = 97, 63%) would choose root canal treatment with a Ca(OH)₂ dressing which was considered correct treatment, but fewer than half of the clinicians (40%) diagnosed the external infection related to root resorption which was visible on a radiograph. There was no difference between the groups (P = 0.81).ConclusionThe study shows that overall knowledge among Norwegian dentists is good, but more knowledge on detecting and diagnosing external root resorption is needed. Self‐estimation of own competence does not reflect level of knowledge.