bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emerging vaccines for emerging diseases: Innovations in immunization strategies to address global health challenges
Authors: Aliu Olalekan Olatunji  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye  , Chukwudi Cosmos Maha  , Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole  , Samira Abdul  
Published: July 2024

Emerging infectious diseases pose significant global health challenges, necessitating the development of innovative vaccines and immunization strategies. This review explores the advancements in vaccine technology and their potential to address diseases such as COVID-19, Zika, and Ebola. Traditional vaccine development methods, while effective, often require extensive timeframes, which can hinder rapid response to outbreaks. Recent innovations, including mRNA vaccines, viral vector vaccines, and protein subunit vaccines, have demonstrated the ability to accelerate development and enhance efficacy. mRNA vaccines, in particular, have revolutionized the field by enabling rapid design and production, as evidenced by their success against COVID-19. Viral vector vaccines, utilizing modified viruses to deliver antigens, have shown promise in eliciting robust immune responses. Protein subunit vaccines, which use specific antigens to stimulate immunity, offer a targeted approach with potentially fewer side effects. Additionally, advances in adjuvant technology and delivery systems have improved vaccine stability and immune response. The integration of genomic and bioinformatics tools has further streamlined the identification of novel antigens and the design of effective vaccines. Global collaboration and funding are crucial in supporting these innovations and ensuring equitable access to vaccines, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Public health strategies must prioritize vaccine acceptance and distribution, addressing vaccine hesitancy and logistical challenges. This review underscores the importance of continued investment in vaccine research and development, highlighting the transformative potential of emerging immunization technologies in safeguarding global health against future epidemics and pandemics. By leveraging these innovations, the global community can enhance preparedness and response to emerging infectious diseases, ultimately reducing their impact on public health.
Keywords: Vaccines, Diseases, Vaccination, Global Health.
The daughter–parent plot: a tool for analyzing thermochronological data
Authors: Härtel Birk , Enkelmann Eva 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Data plots of daughter against parent concentration (D–P plots) are a potential tool for analyzing low-temperature thermochronology, similar to isochron plots in radioisotopic geochronology. Their purposes are to visualize the main term of the radiometric age equation – the daughter–parent ratio – and to inspect the daughter–parent relationship for anomalies indicating influences of geological processes or analytical bias. The main advantages of the D–P plot over other data analysis tools are (1) its ability to detect systematic offsets in D and P concentrations, (2) its unambiguous representation of radiation-damage-dependent daughter retention, and (3) the possibility to analyze potential age outliers. Despite these benefits, the D–P plot is currently not used for analyzing low-temperature thermochronology data, e.g., from fission-track, (U–Th) / He, or zircon Raman dating. We present a simple, decision-tree-based classification for daughter–parent relationships based on the D–P plot that places a dataset into one of seven classes: linear relationship with zero intercept, cluster, linear relationship with systematic offset, nonlinear relationship, several age populations, scattered data, and inverse relationship. Assigning a class to a dataset enables choosing further data analysis steps and how to report a sample age, e.g., as a pooled, central, or isochron age or a range of ages. This classification scheme aims at facilitating thermochronological data analysis and making decisions more transparent. We demonstrate the proposed procedure by analyzing published datasets from a variety of geological settings and thermochronometers and introduce Incaplot, which is graphical user interface software that we developed to facilitate D–P plotting of thermochronology data.
New explicit formulae for the settling speed of prolate spheroids in the atmosphere: theoretical background and implementation in AerSett v2.0.2
Authors: Mailler Sylvain , Mallios Sotirios , Cholakian Arineh , Amiridis Vassilis , Menut Laurent , Pennel Romain 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We propose two explicit expressions to calculate the settling speed of solid atmospheric particles with prolate spheroidal shapes under the hypothesis of horizontal and vertical orientation. The first formulation is based on theoretical arguments only. The second method, valid for particles with mass median diameter up to 1000 µm, is based on recent heuristic drag expressions based on numeric simulations. We show that these two formulations show equivalent results within 2 % for deq≤100 µm and within 10 % for particles with deq≤500 µm falling with a horizontal orientation, showing that the first, more simple, method is suitable for virtually all atmospheric aerosols, provided their shape can be adequately described as a prolate spheroid. Finally, in order to facilitate the use of our results in chemistry transport models, we provide an implementation of the first of these methods in AerSett v2.0.2, a module written in Fortran.
Inverse Double Domination in Graphs
Authors: Vinodh Kumar A. R.  
Published: July 2024

A vertex set is a double – dominating set, if each vertex is adjacent to at least two vertices in . The minimum cardinality of a double dominating set of G, denoted by is called the double domination number of G.
A double dominating set S of a graph is an inverse double dominating set, if contains a double dominating set say of . Then is called an inverse double dominating set. The inverse double domination number of is the minimum cardinality of an inverse double dominating set.
In this paper, we obtain exact value of for some standard graphs and also, we establish some general results on this parameters.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i03.7347
The Phenomenon of Collectible Design: the European and Russian Experience
Authors: Шевчук А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Функционализм и рационализм, как базовые проектные качества дизайна, в современном обществе «эмоционального капитализма» перестали отвечать актуальным потребительским запросам. Дизайн в современном мире стремится решить более нематериальные вопросы, связанные с эмоциональной, интуитивной парадигмой восприятия мира, используя художественные ресурсы. На стыке искусства и дизайна возникает и формируется новое русло дизайна — коллекционный дизайн. Как новое, только обретающее форму, но уже востребованное явление, коллекционный дизайн требует изучения, выявления характерных особенностей и принципов проектирования. Данное исследование — это попытка в первом приближении осмыслить природу данного феномена, понять, какое место он занимает в индустрии, и спрогнозировать его развитие в эволюционных процессах дизайна.
Design has long ceased to be only an effective functional solution to a problem, and is more and more often perceived as art. In the modern world design seeks to solve intangible issues relating to the emotional and intuitive part of the perception of the world through artistic means. At this intersection of art and design, collectible design is emerging and developing as a new line of design that is just beginning to acquire a formulated, generally accepted and understandable form. A new phenomenon in the industry and already much sought after, collectible design needs to be researched. By identifying its defining characteristics and principles of design, we can gain a better understanding of its nature as a phenomenon and its role within the industry.
Fitrah and Fitrah-Based Children's Education Concept in the Digital Era: The Perspective from Al-Qur'an and Hadith
Authors: Fitri Rezki Sulfitri Amir , Hafidhuddin Didin , Indra Hasbi , Husaini Adian 
Published: July 2024

Deviations from human nature cause moral crises, natural crises and life crises. One of the causes is neglect of children's potential and not paying attention to their development by providing good education. One solution is to restore the education system in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet, namely education based on nature, educating faith from an early age so that it develops in the direction it should and produces noble morals and gives birth to piety. This research is qualitative research with literature study. The data collection technique emphasizes aspects of text analysis and study. The method used is the tafsir maudhu'i and tafsir tahlili methods by collecting all the verses related to fitrah, then analyzing and explaining the meanings contained in these verses. Then analyze the implications of nature in children's education. Research shows that the foundation of fitrah-based education is the Koran, hadith, ijma' and qiyas. The aim is to strengthen the foundation of faith in children, give birth to people with noble character, give birth to people who always preserve nature and give birth to people whose obsession is the afterlife and whose goal is the approval of Allah. The educational materials are: faith education, moral education, intellectual education, soul education. Some of the challenges from the side of educators and students are lack of attention and awareness about the importance of education, disharmonious relationships between educators and students, lack of understanding and competence, material that accumulates and does not pay attention to the abilities and potential of each child, material that prioritizes the worldly rather than the ukhrawi aspect, lack of digital access and content that is not educational.
Uji kualitatif dan kuantitatif logam berat berbahaya merkuri pada sediaan krim pemutih dan hand body lotion yang diperoleh dari toko offline dan online menggunakan metode ICP-OES
Authors: Komarudin Dede 
Published: July 2024

Background: Masyarakat Indonesia percaya bahwa wanita cantik adalah yang berkulit putih dan bersinar seperti orang Korea sehingga rela menghabiskan uang untuk membeli kosmetik untuk mendapatkan penampilan yang diinginkan. Krim pemutih adalah jenis kosmetik yang digunakan untuk mencerahkan noda hitam atau coklat pada kulit. Dalam proses pembuatannya, merkuri ditambahkan, Sama halnya dengan hand body lotion adalah kosmetik golongan emolien (pelembut) yang mengandung lebih banyak air daripada minyak, sehingga lebih cepat diserap oleh kulit. Sediaan ini memiliki banyak sifat, salah satunya adalah membuat kulit menjadi lebih cerah dan melembabkan. Saat ini Krim pemutih dan hand body lotion yang dijual di toko kosmetik offline ataupun online ditemukkan tidak memiliki label merek dan tidak terdaftar BPOM. Kosmetik yang tidak memiliki izin edar BPOM atau kosmetik ilegal sering mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya seperti merkuri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui terdapat ataupun tidaknya merkuri dan berapa kadar yang terkandung dalam sediaan kosmetik krim pemutih dan hand body lotion yang berasal dari toko offline atau online dengan mengacu pada ketetapan BPOM. Metode: Sampel yang digunakan berasal dari empat toko offline dan satu toko online yang paling banyak penjualannya dengan total sampel lima krim pemutih dan lima hand body lotion, sampel tersebut diujikan secara kualitatif dengan pereaksi KI dan NaOH. Selanjutnya sampel yang diduga positif merkuri dilanjutkan pengujian secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode ICP-OES. Hasil: Pada kelima sampel krim pemutih yang diperoleh dari toko offline dan online yaitu tiga positif terngandung merkuri dengan rincian dua yang berasal dari toko offline dan satu positif yang berasal dari toko online. Pada kelima sampel hand body lotion yang diperoleh dari toko offline dan online tidak terdapat kandungan merkuri. Kadar rata-rata merkuri yang terkandung dalam sampel krim pemutih,krim pemutih A, B, C yaitu dengan kadar 3103,70 mg/kg, 1754,39 mg/kg dan 1057,60 mg/kg.
“Assistant Professor with an Asterisk”: Conflicting Tensions in the Workplace Experiences and Professional Identities of University Faculty on Fixed-Term Contracts
Authors: Gosine Kevin , Kristofferson Robert , Skrubbeltrang Glenn , Webber Michelle 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Drawing on identity work theory and social capital theory, this qualitative study explores how Canadian university faculty on fixed-term contracts construct their professional identities in response to the opportunities and limitations associated with their employment. Study participants generally appreciate their remuneration, relative professional autonomy, the control they have over the products of their labour, and the opportunity to teach at the postsecondary level. Positive aspects of their employment, however, were undercut by various professional limitations. These limitations include job precarity, little acknowledgment of their contributions to their fields or to their universities, limited access to research funding, and the challenge of building bonding (i.e., intra-institutional) social capital. The perceived disconnect between participants’ professional qualifications and the precarity of their employment situation further undermines their ability to cultivate positive professional identities. Participants negotiate the contradictory tensions of their employment via one or more of the following adaptive strategies: 1) pursuing research as best they can given prevailing obstacles; 2) making teaching the focal point of their professional identities; and 3) utilizing bridging social capital to create opportunities and forge connections beyond the university. Future research directions are discussed.
Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) e platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) podem ser indicadores de prognóstico para complicações operatórias e sobrevida em metástases ósseas?
Authors: Teixeira Matheus Silva , Do Nascimento-Filho Geraldo Odilon , Dos Santos Carlos Eduardo Oliveira , Carmo Alexsandro Batista da Costa , Mello Glauco Jose Pauka , Teixeira Ana Valeria Rigolino , Tabushi Fernando Issamu , Franck Claudio Luciano , Ribas Carmen Australia Paredes Marcondes , Collaço Luiz Martins 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: De um modo geral, a inflamação estimula a produção e liberação de neutrófilos e, ao mesmo tempo, diminui a produção de linfócitos. A linfopenia reflete que a imunidade mediada por células está prejudicada, enquanto a neutrofilia representa resposta à inflamação sistêmica nesses cânceres.
Objetivo: Revisar nos pacientes com metástase óssea em ossos longos a incidência de complicações e taxas de sobrevida pós-operatória correlacionando-as com os marcadores NLR e PLR.
Método: Revisão narrativa feita colhendo informações publicadas em plataformas virtuais em português e inglês inicialmente realizada por busca dos descritores relacionados ao tema que foram: “extremidade inferior, cirurgia, metástase, epidemiologia, complicações pós-operatórias, neutrófilos, linfócitos, plaquetas” e seus equivalentes em inglês “lower extremity, surgery, metastasis, epidemiology, survival, complications, neutrophils, lymphocytes, blood platelet”. A extensão incorporou AND ou OR, pelo título e/ou resumo, e leitura na íntegra dos textos mais relacionados ao tema.
Resultado: Foram incluídos 23 artigos.
Conclusão: Quanto maiores, tanto o NLR quanto o PLR estão associados à menor sobrevida em pacientes com MO quando submetidos ao tratamento cirúrgico, especialmente após 3 meses de pós-operatório. Contudo, não há ainda confirmação de que eles sinalizem algum desfecho, favorável ou não, em relação às complicações pós-operatórias.
O značenju kvadrata i kruga u neolitskoj ornamentici
Authors: Tasić Nenad 
Published: July 2024

Proučavanje praistorije centralnog Balkana tokom poslednjih tridesetak godina dvadesetog veka snažno je obeleženo postojanjem dva potpuno različita viđenja porekla neolitskih kultura sa ovog prostora. Prvi je stav Dragoslava Srejovića, koji je posle otkrića kulture Lepenskog Vira, u sve većoj meri težio povezivanju korena starčevačke kulture sa mezolitskom kulturom đerdapskog prostora. U stvari, Srejovićeva celokupna kulturološka shema ranog i srednjeg neolita srednjeg Balkana bila je pod snažnim uplivom ovog njegovog epohalnog otkrića. Otuda je uvođenje pojmova kao što je Proto-Starčevo imalo za cilj da naglasi genetsku srodnost i kontinuitet razvoja na relaciji mezolit-neolit, odnosno da izrazi autohtonost neolita na prostoru centralnog Balkana. Drugi krug praistoričara bio je okupljen oko Milutina Garašanina, istraživača Anzabegova u Makedoniji, koji je zastupao ideju o bliskim vezama balkanskog neolita sa kulturama anadolskog platoa. Garašaninov dobro poznati termin „balkansko-anadolski kompleks" u osnovi naglašava visoki nivo srodnosti koji bi, po tom stanovištu, trebalo da postoji u materijalnoj i duhovnoj kulturi ova dva regiona.
Percepción al riesgo sexual en jóvenes: Revisión integrativa
Authors: Sandoval Ana , Apodaca Rosario , Gómez Gustavo 
Published: July 2024

A pesar de que la pandemia del VIH ha sido considerada una prioridad política mundial y un problema de salud con consecuencias devastadoras desde 1981, sigue siendo uno de los principales problemas de salud pública del mundo y su transmisión persiste en todos los países, la deficiencia en los conocimientos y las prácticas sexuales de riesgo potencian la infección entre los jóvenes. La percepción de riesgo es la capacidad que tiene el individuo de actuar y asumir actitudes de protección ante situaciones que le pueden originar algún problema de salud. Por lo tanto, la presente revisión tiene como objetivo analizar la literatura científica disponible sobre la percepción al riesgo sexual que tienen los jóvenes; la investigación se realizó utilizando la metodología de Toronto, utilizando palabras claves en bases de datos: Pubmed, Google Académico y Scielo. El trabajo permitió tener una perspectiva más amplia respecto a la percepción al riesgo sexual en jóvenes. Como resultado se encontró que los jóvenes tienen baja percepción al riesgo sexual, en lo que respecta al sexo los hombres presentaron mayor percepción comparado con las mujeres. Los jóvenes perciben como riesgo sexual la actividad sexual descuidada, tener muchas parejas sexuales, consumo de sustancias ilícitas y alcohol.
From Ostracism to Expediency: The Mediating Role of Emotional Exhaustion
Authors: Khan Muhammad Hassan , Fatima Sana , Fayyaz Hina , Hussain Sajjad 
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between workplace ostracism and employee expediency. Additionally, investigated the mediation effects of emotional exhaustion. The conceptual framework developed in the current investigation is substantiated by affective event theory. The data was gathered from 329 employees employed in private hospitals in Pakistan. Their consent was taken to fill questionnaire related to workplace ostracism and emotional exhaustion. However, the employee expediency questionnaire was completed by immediate supervisors, 67 immediate supervisors were requested to rate their employee's expediency. On average 1 supervisor rated 5 employees performing duties under them. The data collection was based on dyads. The hypotheses that were developed in this study have been confirmed by the statistical results. The direct and indirect paths were verified by the results. The theoretical and practical implications are highlighted by the research. Additionally, the limitations and direction of future research are underlined
La RSC de las cooperativas eléctricas españolas en su estrategia de Relaciones Públicas
Authors: Campillo Alhama Concepción , Igual Antón Diego 
Published: July 2024

La responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) se erige como uno de los vectores críticos de relaciones públicas que fomentan la competitividad, el crecimiento de las organizaciones y su reputación. En esta contribución se realiza una aproximación a la responsabilidad social de las 28 cooperativas eléctricas españolas y su integración en las estrategias de relaciones públicas. A través de una investigación descriptiva y exploratoria se establece como objetivo analizar la gestión de la RSC en este sector a partir de la gobernanza corporativa, la implicación con los ODS prioritarios de la Agenda 2030, las relaciones con los grupos de interés, los compromisos adquiridos, la identificación de canales de comunicación y los temas materiales que condicionan la gestión relacional. A partir de este objetivo se aplica la siguiente triangulación metodológica con técnicas de investigación cualitativas y cuantitativas: implementación de un cuestionario ad-hoc semiestructurado, entrevistas en profundidad a expertos sectoriales y análisis de contenido de los informes y memorias de gestión. Como resultados de investigación se constata la escasa implicación con políticas de RSC y la falta de compromiso con los ODS prioritarios por parte de las cooperativas eléctricas. La mayoría de las organizaciones analizadas no facilitan procesos de participación de sus grupos de interés ni integran sus expectativas en la gestión de RSC. Tampoco utilizan suficientemente canales de comunicación bidireccional. A partir de la identificación de 17 temas materiales se realiza una matriz que refleja la prioridad y relevancia que estas organizaciones les otorgan en sus informes corporativos. Se concluye que las cooperativas eléctricas deben planificar estrategias de relaciones públicas que integren en mayor medida la participación y expectativas de sus grupos de interés prioritarios. Y se propone un modelo de comunicación de la RSC para reforzar la gestión estratégica de relaciones públicas en el sector cooperativista eléctrico.
Strengthening Penta Helix Collaboration for Enhancement Quality of Education
Authors: Husnah Wabilia , Ismail Muzakir Muhammad Athar , Chairu Trida , Choiruddin  , Ardianti Eka Aulia , Karnadi  , Radiwan  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to reconstruct synergy between all penta helix actors, to improve educational quality. To answer this problem, we use qualitative research with a case studies approach in Riau Islands province, Bangka Belitung Islands province, Bali province, and Gorontalo province. This study discovered synergy between all Penta Helix actors, including central government, regional government, business sector, education sector, society, and media. However, there are several barriers to implementing this synergy. As a result, this study recommends strengthening synergy between institutions at the central level of government (Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology), Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in provincial and district governments, and all Penta Helix actors. The implications of this study could be used to improve education quality in Indonesia.