bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barriers to Care among High Emergency Department Users with Mental Disorders – A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Chen Tiffany , Fleury Marie-Josée 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The increasing number of high emergency department (ED) users is a growing concern worldwide. Patients with mental disorders (MD) are among the largest contributors to high ED use. As high ED use is often seen as an indicator of a healthcare system’s shortcomings, high ED users with MD may perceive unique barriers to care. Analyzing the associated patient characteristics and service use along with structural and motivational barriers to outpatient care use could help explain the high ED use among patients with MD, and help recommend more patient-centered interventions.
Methods
Data were extracted from a 2021–2022 survey and medical records of 182 high ED users with MD in four large ED networks from Quebec (Canada), including open-ended questions administered to 20 of these patients. A mixed methods approach (multivariable regression, thematic analysis) identified variables associated with the number of unmet care needs, and structural and motivational barriers to care explaining high ED use.
Results
The study partially confirmed its first hypothesis that patients with more health issues who were dissatisfied with services would have more barriers to care. The second hypothesis was also confirmed: structural barriers were more prevalent than motivational ones in relation to high ED use, and patients with high unmet needs had more care barriers than those with no unmet needs.
Conclusions
Findings suggest services could be greatly improved to reduce high ED use, and that unmet needs should be investigated further to better address the care barriers of this vulnerable population.
Prevalence and Coping Mechanism of Dysmenorrhea Among Female University Students in Ghana.
Authors: Hackman Adjoa Enyidado , Kumah Augustine , Ahiale Christine , Obot Emmanuel , Afakorzi Stephen Henry , Dzodzodzi Mac 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Among young women, dysmenorrhea is known to be a prevalent condition that poses serious consequences for the quality of their daily lives. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and coping mechanism of dysmenorrhea among female students in Ghana.
Method
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 211 female health science students at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology from 14th January 2023 to 26th January 2023. The participants were selected using a convenient sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the selected participants. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) programme IBM version 20. The results were presented in tables.
Results
The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 97.2%. A more significant proportion of the students (99.02%) experienced pain in their lower abdomen. The predominant symptoms associated with dysmenorrhea were pimples (74.63%), mood swings (74.15%), and diarrhoea (70.73%). Among those who experienced dysmenorrhea, the frequently reported influences on their daily activities included withdrawal from activities (80%) and poor concentration (72.68%). More than half of the participants (50.2%) who experienced dysmenorrhea used medications, of which paracetamol (69.90%) was the most common. Self-medication (66.99%) was predominant among those who experienced dysmenorrhea. Most of the participants resorted to ignoring the pain (88.78%) and sleeping (83.41%) as their alternate interventions for coping with the pain.
Conclusion
This study establishes that dysmenorrhea is high among university students, and it negatively affects the daily activity of most of them.
Bimetallic Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Sensor For Human Breast Cancer Detection Employing Perovskite Layer
Authors: ilyes HABIA Mohamed 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Millions of individuals throughout the world suffer from cancer and other illnesses. This is a leading cause of human death each year. Huge efforts were made to develop simple, precise, and cost-effective technologies for detecting various diseases. As the detection of cancer and diabetic disorders has received a lot of interest in the field of biosensing, several methods have been developed to detect these diseases with high accuracy. This study investigates the possibility of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) for human breast cancer detection utilizing a bimetal silver with gold in permutation and hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites (MAPbX3 ≡ CH3NH3PbY3, with M=CH3, A =NH3, and Y = Br) sensor that operates at a specific wavelength of 633 nm. Early cancer identification is critical for improving patient outcomes, and SPR presents a promising path for label-free, sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers.
Insights into the structure of disordered layered lead oxychlorides: Twinning and short-range order in janchevite, Pb9VO10.25☐0.75Cl2.5
Authors: Lepore Giovanni O. , Bindi Luca , d'Acapito Francesco , Landi Anna-Irene , Bonazzi Paola 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The crystal structure of the rare mineral janchevite was solved using intensity data collected from a twinned crystal from the Kombat mine, Namibia. This study revealed that, in spite of the strong tetragonal subcell, the structure is triclinic (space group P-1) with a = 8.8382(7), b = 8.8567(7), c = 11.7103(17) Å, α = 103.385(10), β = 94.192(10), γ = 90.294(6)°, V = 889.13(16) Å3, and Z = 2. Chemical data indicate the presence of Mo, As, and Si, besides Pb, Cl, O, and V. The refinement of an anisotropic model, which takes into account a two domains non-merohedral twinning (twinning matrix |-100/0-10/⅕⅗1|), led to an R = 0.0522 for 6037 independent observed reflections [2σ(I) level] and 165 parameters and an R = 0.0964 for all 11701 independent reflections. The structure consists of PbO litharge sheets alternating with a layer of Cl- anions in a 2:1 ratio. The incorporation of high-charge cations (V5+, Mo6+, As5+, Si4+) into the litharge sheet involves the formation of square cavities where MoO5 square pyramids and (Si,As,V)O4 tetrahedra are hosted. On the basis of information gained from the chemical, structural, and spectroscopic characterization, the crystal chemical formula was revised, yielding Pb9VO10.25☐0.75Cl2.5 (Z = 2). The presence of additional apical oxygen atoms between Pb layers influences the interlayer thickness, as evident by the linear correlation between the interlayer oxygen content and the type of structural defects. A correct comprehension of short- and long-range order is crucial to understand and predict the functional properties of this family of materials.
Jurisdicción en comercio electrónico
Authors: Tambussi Carlos Eduardo 
Published: June 2024

La generalización y uso masivo del comercio web internacional realizado por consumidores encierra grandes ventajas y a la vez un gran peligro: el no poder defenderse en caso de tener que realizar reclamos. Es necesario que las normas nacionales protejan a los consumidores otorgándoles la posibilidad de demandar en su país, y que el derecho internacional privado proporcione las herramientas necesarias para que ante la expansión del fenómeno se clarifiquen los temas vinculados a ley aplicable y jurisdicción en caso de conflictos judiciales.
An Overview of Acridine Analogs: Pharmacological Significance and
Recent Developments
Authors: Sabarees Govindaraj , Tamilarasi Ganesan Padmini , Alagarsamy Veerachamy , Kandhasamy Subramani , Gouthaman Siddan , Solomon Viswas Raja 
Published: June 2024

Abstract:
The clinical effectiveness of the available anticancer drugs has been reduced
due to the development of drug resistance and serious adverse effects, which have restricted chemotherapy for cancer. Therefore, there is a persistent need for new anticancer medications with reduced side effects. Medical researchers are pursuing various methods to
find new, potent, specifically targeted molecules for cancer treatment. Through various
techniques, numerous molecules are discovered. However, among them, acridine stands
out as a promising heterocycle that has captured the interest of medicinal chemists and acquired significant pharmacological value. The synthetic adaptability of acridine has enabled the creation of numerous derivatives with a wide range of architectural properties,
further accelerating this broad spectrum of pharmacological activities. Recent studies have
looked at the mechanisms by which acridine and its analogs inhibit tyrosine kinases,
topoisomerases, telomerase, and DNA repair interaction. We have compiled our
knowledge of acridine compounds for their anticancer activities, mechanisms of action,
structure-activity relationship (SAR), and selective, specific activity against different cancer drug targets, as well as in vitro and in vivo anticancer activities of acridine and its analogs from the perspective of cancer drug discovery, in this review
Study on Feeding Diversification in Infants Aged 6 to 24 Months at the Therapeutic Nutrition Unit in the Paediatric Department of the Regional Hospital Center (RHC) of Man (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Daouda Nimaga , Chantal Soro Lenifere , Armand Kouadio Kouakou Kouassi , Awa Diarrassouba , Nestor Kouassi Kouakou , Louise Anin-Atchibri Anin 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Inappropriate infant feeding practices are a factor in malnutrition in western
Côte d'Ivoire, which can cause several problems. In fact, in this part of the country, 26% of
children under the age of 5 are undernourished, and 6% of these children are wasted. In order to assess
knowledge and practices regarding infant feeding, this survey was carried out among motherchild
pairs at the Regional Hospital Center (RHC) of Man.

Methods:
This was a descriptive survey carried out from February to March 2023 in the therapeutic
nutrition unit of the paediatric department of the RHC of Man. The target population consisted
of 250 mother-child pairs attending the unit. The questions mainly focused on the sociodemographic
characteristics of the infants, the socio-economic characteristics of the household, supplementary
feeding, and information channels related to nutrition and feeding of children aged between
6 and 24 months.

Results:
The age group of 12 to 18 months was the most representative (40%), with a female predominance
(56%). Exclusive breastfeeding was practiced in only 42% of infants, with early introduction
of water in 63.6% between 4 and 6 months. A total of 98.8% of infants were up to date
with their vaccination schedules, and 36.4% received medical follow-up. Diversification began before
6 months in 62% of infants, and in the majority of cases, cereal-based porridge was introduced
between 4 and 6 months. The introduction of vegetables and meat was delayed, occurring
between 7 and 12 months (42.4%) and between 13 and 18 months (28%) respectively. Breastfeeding
cessation occurred in 23.6% between 13 and 18 months. The most common difficulties in supplementary
feeding were childhood illness (38%) and children's refusal to eat (26%).

Conclusion:
Inadequate practices and introduction of complementary foods were noted in the majority
of cases. Hence, there is an urgent need to educate mothers on WHO recommendations regarding
infant feeding diversification.
Au-delà de la transmédialité : le discours Potterien dans les réseaux sociaux
Authors: Bellabiod Lydia 
Published: June 2024

Après l’adaptation multimodale de l’écriture romanesque, les réseaux sociaux, à leur tour, marquent le développement de l’écriture transmédiatique qui se déploie à travers la prépondérance et la diversité des discours natifs du web. Les fans des œuvres romanesques et cinématographiques utilisent les réseaux sociaux pour faire de la réalité l’extension du monde dont ils rêvent et qu’ils souhaitent intégrer en produisant ce qu’on appelle non seulement ce qui est dit « les arts littéraires » qui englobent une perspective temporelle, historique et diachronique mais de nouvelles formes discursives. Notre étude s’intéresse à ces nouvelles formes discursives construites par les fans de Harry Potter à savoir les pseudonymes, les commentaires et les mèmes. Nous cherchons comment ces derniers se construisent et comment peut-on les analyser mais surtout chercher la finalité de leur existence au-delà de la pure transmédialité. En effet, pour ce faire, après avoir remarqué leur emplacement dans un interdiscours dû à la transmédialité, l’analyse de ces assemblages discursifs issus d’un bricolage discursif lévi-straussien nous renvoie à la déconstruction de ces énoncés. Bien entendu, en s’appuyant sur l’analyse du discours, notamment sur le dialogisme et la pragmatique, nous avons pu déceler les marques d’identification et d’appartenance que marquent ces discours particulièrement un recyclage d’un savoir culturel potterien qui ouvre un horizon de création intermédiatique originale dans leur assemblage interdiscursif numérique multimodal dont l’imprévisibilité, l’augmentation et la composition appellent à une recherche plus approfondie dans l’analyse des discours numériques propres à des communautés fandomiques qui marquent leur identité numérique au-delà de la transmédialité traditionnelle.
ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL READINESS IN FACING THE ERA OF DISRUPTION WITH RESILIENCE – BASED STRATEGY
Authors: Asrunputri Aisyah Pia , Asidiki Ubaydah , Dewi Tiara Sandika 
Published: June 2024

This research is intended to identify how the organizational readiness in facing the era of disruption can enhanced, using certain strategies such as resilience- based strategies. Today's organizations are required to be resilient in facing disruption. This disruption gives birth to various risks that must be faced by businesses. Organizations are expanding their perspectives that were once only around operations and finance, now involving human resources. Therefore, it is important for organizations to understand the disruption that affect the organization and their readiness to face these risks. This research uses instruments developed by Deloitte (2023) focusing on measuring the readiness gap trends; ranging from readiness gap in a skill-based approach to readiness gap in leadership in a disrupted world. The sample of this research involving business owners and managers in Indonesia. The results show that majority of the respondents have a significant level of readiness in facing the era of disruption especially in terms of anticipating societal and environmental risk in daily business operation.
ANALISIS KECURANGAN DALAM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN:BAGIAN DARI BUKTI RASIO KEUANGAN
Authors: Siagian Ade onny , Adler Haymans Manurung  , Tri Widyastuti  , Sugeng Suroso  
Published: June 2024

The case study related to the abuses of financial reports is damaging the trust of the public and stakeholders. This research was designed to identify and evaluate the importance of financial ratios in identifying potential fraudulent financial statements of non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. These companies were selected based on the Beneish M-Score as the first sign of fraud. The results of the analysis show that the debt to equity ratio, receivables to income, and current ratio indicate the possibility of fraud. Analyzing the period 2019 to 2023, we find that the current ratio can detect fraud a year earlier. These results suggest that metrics such as debt to equity, receivables to revenue, and current ratio can help detect fraud, potentially benefiting shareholders, regulators, and creditors. The results of this study was still in line those studies which have been conducted before in different parts of Indonesia and at the time or period of time.
Making an Arduino-Based Trash Disposal Game
Authors: Wasistha Isidorus Ivan Kalya , Sanjaya Ridwan , Prasetya FX Hendra 
Published: June 2024

The problem that is going to be finished by the writer was the throwing trash activity where the writer will use Arduino as the tool for making ‘Throwing Trash Game” with purpose for making the throwing trash activity become more fun. On this essay, the writer will use waterfall method because the scope of this essay not really big and there is lot of testing that will happened during the making progress of the game. Overall, the writer wants to give some fun on throwing trash activity using Arduino as the tool for making game and the writer hopes that the game the throwing trash activity become more fun.
Los ODS y el ABP en el Prácticum: una experiencia formativa
Authors: Ramos Estévez María José , Moreno Gutiérrez María-Luisa 
Published: June 2024

La educación es una herramienta esencial para que todos los ciudadanos puedan contribuir a dar respuesta a la crisis global en la que la humanidad está inmersa. Los maestros, como agentes de transformación social, y junto a ellos los futuros docentes son piezas claves para una mejora socioeducativa, así como para el logro de la agenda 2030, propuesta por Naciones Unidas.
En este trabajo se muestra la experiencia que en el curso 2022-23 de ha llevado a cabo en el Prácticum de los Grados de Educación que se imparten en el Centro de Estudios Universitarios Cardenal Spínola CEU. Con esta experiencia se pretende que los estudiantes del tercer curso, simulando equipos de coordinación pedagógica, diseñen situaciones de aprendizaje que aborden desde el ABP, los ODS. En esta experiencia se refleja, entre otras cuestiones, el trabajo interdisciplinar llevado a cabo en la creación de un metaproyecto entre profesores universitarios y estudiantes.
Disinformation, Misinformation and the Agri-Food Sector
Authors: Čechmánek Kristián 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to assess the phenomenon of disinformation and misinformation within the agri-food sector, recognizing the growing concern articulated by global authorities. The significant proliferation of disinformation and misinformation underscores the need to scrutinize various sectors susceptible to its influence, with the agri-food sector identified as particularly vulnerable. Consequently, this paper explores instances of disinformation and misinformation within this field, highlighting its potential influence, prospective impacts, and risks to both the economy and inhabitants. Employing a deductive approach, the author introduces the concept of disinformation, discusses global risks, examines the vulnerability of recipients to (dis/mis)information, and provides specific examples of disinformation and misinformation within the agri-food sector along with its inherent consequences.
An assessment of the cognitive functions of the senior citizens living in the community
Authors: Kozáková Radka , Bobčíková Katka , Bužgová Radka , Zeleníková Renáta 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Aim. The study aimed to evaluate cognitive function status in community-dwelling seniors and to establish relationships between cognitive function and selected aspects.

Material and methods. The research population consisted of 330 community-dwelling respondents over the age of 60. Cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Test (MoCA), anxiety symptoms – using the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI), and depression symptoms – using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Quality of life was assessed using the Older People’s Quality of Life – Brief version (OPQOL-BRIEF).

Results. The average total score in the MoCA test was 26.2 points (SD = 2.3; min. 19; max. 30), and 63.7% of respondents scored within the norm. A lower average MoCA score was recorded in those who were diagnosed with depression (p = 0.012). The same was true for those who were diagnosed with anxiety (p < 0.001). Signifi cantly worse MoCA scores were found in those who were no longer working (p = 0.027).

Conclusions. Assessment of cognitive function in the elderly should not be underestimated in terms of the need for early detection of dementia. In addition to activities that may enhance cognitive function, there is a need to support activities in practice that focus on reducing the symptoms of anxiety and depression in the elderly.
What should the rules be – or should there be rules? Embodied popular education and the production of facilitated space
Authors: Jolly Aidan , O’ Connor Wendy , Nascimento Cristina Justino do 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Drama facilitation takes place in “social world” spacetimes that are governed by hegemonic norms. These are created by a complex interplay of global historical processes, the specifics of local factors in the present, and the experience of participants. In Merseyside, UK, these processes create intersectional oppression, which, despite a rhetoric of “inclusion,” renders engagement in creative work either uncomfortable or unobtainable for diasporic and working-class communities in the area. These communities also continue to disproportionately experience various forms of violence. Our response is a trauma-informed “conscientization through the body,” using an eclectic mix of emergent methodologies that intentionally co-create emancipatory spacetimes.
Improving the Legal Provisions on Initiating Cases at Victim’s Request: Recommendations from the Criminal Procedure Laws of Russia and China
Authors: Son Mai Thanh 
Published: June 2024

Initiating criminal cases at the victim's request is a relatively special provision in Vietnamese criminal procedure, adopted to protect and enhance the victim's rights. However, this provision in the Criminal Procedure Code 2015 still contains some unreasonable points. Meanwhile, Russia and China - two countries with significant similarities and influences on Vietnam's legislative process - have advanced provisions to enhance the victim's position in the criminal procedure law, particularly from the stage of initiating criminal proceedings. The article utilizes synthetic, analytical, and comparative methods to analyze the legal provisions surrounding the initiation of criminal proceedings at the victim's request in Vietnam and the two countries above. Based on this, the article proposes amendments to Article 155 of the Criminal Procedure Code 2015 and several recommendations to improve the victim's position while protecting their legal rights and interests when participating in criminal proceedings.
دلالة الزمن في (نماذج من شعر أبي العلاء المعري)
Authors: عبد الكريم منى رفعت 
Published: June 2024

إنَّ هذا البحث يدور حول ظاهرة دلالة الزمن في نماذج من شعر ابي العلاء المعري، فهو شاعرٌ كبير تربع على عرش الشعر، واللغة الشعرية عنده تسعى الى البحث عن الجديد وغير المؤلف كما تسعى الى البحث عن المعنى العميق فقد ارتقى المعري باللغة الى أبعد الحدود بل اعطاها ابعاداً جديدةً يحاول من خلالها استعمال دلالات تعبر عن اصالته العميقة بالتعبير اللغوي في اشعاره وقصائده التي اخترت نماذج منها للدلالة على ابداعه في صياغتها على وفق تصور منهجي مغاير يستأنس بالتجديد ومواكبة الحداثة في عرض ظاهرة (دلالة الزمن) فهو يقف عِند بيان أَثرهِ في احداث تغيرات جوهرية تتمخض في حقيقتها عبر مرونته وقدرته على المطاوعة.
اتخذت هذه الدراسة من المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مدخلاً تِلجُ منه لقراءة ابيات المعري وتحليلها وتجلية دلالة الزمن فيها فبعد ان تأملت نماذج من ابياته الشعرية بالقراءة الفاحصة والدقيقة وجدته يشير بدقةٍ وصراحةٍ الى ظاهرة البحث عن الدلالات الزمنية بشكل يختلف الى حد كبير عن شعراء عصرهِ.
اقتضت الدراسة على تقسيم البحث على قسميين خص المبحث الاول مفهوم الزمن في اللغة والاصطلاح والثاني تناول الدراسة التطبيقية في نماذج من شعر ابي العلاء المعري وختم البحث بخاتمة تضمنت اهم ما توصلت اليه الدراسة.