bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multidisciplinary Home-Based Rehabilitation Program for Individuals With Disabilities: Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Barría Patricio , Andrade Asterio , Gomez-Vargas Daniel , Yelincic Alejandro , Roberti Flavio , Bahamonde Eduardo , Aguilar Rolando , Cordova Bessie 
Published: August 2024

Background
Disability affects a significant portion of the global population nowadays, necessitating innovative approaches to access rehabilitation processes. Home-based rehabilitation has emerged as a beneficial approach, offering comfort and context-specific therapy.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the impact of a multidisciplinary home-based rehabilitation program for individuals with moderate neuromusculoskeletal disabilities in terms of motor function and mood.

Methods
A total of 270 participants with median age of 66 (IQR 20-98) years were recruited from the National Disability Registry of Chile. The intervention involved a multidisciplinary team composed of 49 health care professionals providing personalized treatment plans over 4 months (32 sessions for physical therapy, 8 sessions for occupational therapy, 4 sessions for nutrition, 8 sessions for psychology, and 4 sessions for nursing and podiatry). This program also included 2 medical evaluations (at the beginning and the end) to monitor clinical progress in terms of motor function and mental health, using the Berg Balance Scale and Beck Depression Inventory, respectively.

Results
The home-based rehabilitation program showed significant improvements (P<.001) in motor function and balance with a reduction in fall risk. Specifically, the Berg Balance Scale score decreased close to 15% after the home-based rehabilitation program for all enrolled participants. On the other hand, depression levels showed no significant changes (P=.27), with percentages of variation less than 8% between the 2 assessed conditions. In this sense, participants remained with the same mild depression level (14 of 63) concerning the Beck Depression Inventory score.

Conclusions
This study concludes that personalized home-based rehabilitation programs are effective in enhancing motor function and balance, particularly in individuals with neurological conditions. On the other hand, the findings in terms of mood advocate for further exploration of psychological support within such programs to enhance overall patient well-being.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06537791; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06537791
Implementasi Strategi Promosi untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Mahasiswa Pariwisata yang Magang di Luar Negeri Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gresia Melinda , Astuti Ni Luh Gde Sari Dewi , Widhyandanta I Gede Dirga Surya Arya 
Published: August 2024

Industri jasa agen tenaga kerja asing berdampak langsung terhadap upaya pengembangan tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Mempromosikan program layanan magang di luar negeri merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran 4P untuk menarik minat konsumen. PT Bali Duta Mandiri adalah perusahaan berbagi pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi promosi 4P yang dapat diterapkan di PT Bali Duta Mandir. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode triangulasi melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi serta analisis langsung untuk mengevaluasi strategi periklanan 4P dan strategi yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa strategi periklanan 4P yang diterapkan di PT Bali Duta Mandir yang memiliki kekurangan pada variasi produk dan periklanan korporat. Strategi yang layak dilakukan adalah beriklan melalui platform lain, tidak hanya Instagram tetapi juga dapat menembus media sosial Tiktok dan mengembangkan aktivitas promosi yang mendalam untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas.

The foreign employment agency services industry has a direct impact on workforce development efforts in Indonesia. Promoting overseas internship service programs is one of the 4P marketing strategies to attract consumer interest. PT Bali Duta Mandiri is a job sharing company. The aim of this research is to find out the 4P promotional strategies that can be implemented at PT Bali Duta Mandir. This qualitative research uses a triangulation method through interviews and documentation as well as direct analysis to evaluate the 4P advertising strategy and the strategies implemented. The results of this research are in the form of a 4P advertising strategy implemented at PT Bali Duta Mandir which has shortcomings in product variety and corporate advertising. A strategy that is feasible is to advertise via other platforms, not only Instagram but can also penetrate Tiktok social media and develop in-depth promotional activities to reach a wider market.
Planning to Obtain a Graduate Accounting Degree: Survey Evidence from Accounting Seniors
Authors: Kaplan Steven E. , Samuels Janet A. 
Published: August 2024

SYNOPSIS
Graduate accounting enrollments are declining, which is concerning to accounting departments and the accounting profession. However, little is known about why some accounting students seek a graduate accounting degree, whereas others do not. Our research examines senior accounting students who plan (e.g., the grad group) or do not plan (e.g., the nongrad group) to obtain a graduate accounting degree. We focus our survey around three research questions. First, we find few differences in background characteristics between the grad and nongrad groups. Second, the grad group judges the cost/benefit of obtaining a graduate accounting degree more favorably and plans to take on less incremental debt in obtaining a graduate accounting degree. Third, relative to the nongrad group, the grad group perceives a more significant increase in four key differential career beliefs from obtaining a graduate accounting degree. Accounting programs can use our results to support enrollments in graduate accounting programs.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
JEL Classifications: M40; M41.
The Relation between Payroll and Income Tax Avoidance
Authors: Marin Michael J. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Payroll taxes, such as contributions mandated through the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), are a considerable expense for businesses and a large source of government revenue. Despite the significant cost, little is known about the determinants of payroll tax avoidance. By misclassifying employees as independent contractors, firms can avoid their portion of FICA contributions and other employee-related costs. This paper uses publicly available Wage and Hour Division (WHD) compliance action data from the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) to identify employee misclassification and examine whether firms that avoid income taxes also avoid payroll taxes. This study documents two main results. First, firms with higher CashETR, indicating lower income tax avoidance, are more likely to have Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) violations detected during a WHD audit. Second, firms increase their CashETR following the discovery of FLSA violations, indicating a reduction in income tax avoidance.
Data Availability: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division.
JEL Classifications: H25; H26; K31; K34.
Closed-Loop Insulin Therapy for People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With an Insulin Pump: A 12-Week Multicenter, Open-Label Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Trial
Authors: Borel Anne-Laure , Lablanche Sandrine , Waterlot Christine , Joffray Eloïse , Barra Céline , Arnol Nathalie , Amougay Hafid , Benhamou Pierre-Yves 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) combined with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) achieves better glycemic control than multi-injection therapy in people with type 2 diabetes. The effectiveness of closed-loop therapy needs to be further evaluated in this population.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The study objective was to measure the impact of a hybrid closed-loop device (DBLG1) compared with CSII + CGM on glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes previously treated with CSII. The randomized, controlled, crossover, two-period, open-label, and multicenter study was conducted from August 2022 to July 2023 in 17 individuals (9 to receive 6 weeks of CSII + CGM first and 8 to receive 6 weeks of closed-loop therapy first). The primary end point was the percentage time in range (TIR: 70–180 mg/dL). Secondary outcomes were other CGM-glucose metrics, physical activity, and sleep objectively measured using 1-week actimetry.

RESULTS
Data were analyzed using a modified intention-to-treat approach. Mean age was 63 (SD 9) years and 35% were women. Mean HbA1c at inclusion was 7.9% (SD 0.9). TIR increased to 76.0% (interquartile range 69.0–84.0) during the closed-loop condition vs. 61.0% (interquartile range 55.0–70.0) during the CSII + CGM condition; mean difference was 15.0 percentage points (interquartile range 8.0–22.0; P &lt; 0.001). Analyses of secondary end points showed a decrease in time above range, in glucose management indicator, in glucose variability, and an increase in daily insulin dose. Actimetric sleep analysis showed an improvement in sleep fragmentation during closed-loop treatment.

CONCLUSIONS
Closed-loop therapy improved glycemic control more than did CSII + CGM in people with type 2 diabetes.
Real-World Use of Semaglutide for Weight Management: Patient Characteristics and Dose Titration—A Danish Cohort Study
Authors: Ladebo Louise , Ernst Martin T. , Mailhac Aurélie , Dirksen Carsten , Bojsen-Møller Kirstine N. , Pottegård Anton 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
To determine patient characteristics and dose titration patterns of real-world semaglutide (Wegovy) users.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We used a population-based cohort study including Danish adults who filled semaglutide prescriptions from 12 December 2022 to 31 December 2023. Outcomes were patient characteristics, prescriber type, and dose titration patterns.

RESULTS
We identified 110,748 individuals (median age 49 years; 70% female) filling 773,708 prescriptions for semaglutide. General practitioners initiated treatment in 86%. Common comorbidities included hypertension (30%), dyslipidemia (17%), and arthrosis (17%). Only 13% reached the maximum dose of 2.4 mg by their fifth prescription, while 5.7% stopped after the first prescription. Few users (10%) followed recommended dose increases every 4 weeks. Overall, 25% filled at least one prescription of 2.4 mg, while 33–48% continued with the 1.0-mg dosage from the fourth prescription onward.

CONCLUSIONS
Real-world semaglutide users generally resembled trial participants, but few follow the dose titration schemes tested in premarket clinical trials.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KUNYIT PADA RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA (KONSUMSI RANSUM, PERTAMBAHAN BERAT TUBUH, DAN KONVERSI RANSUM) PADA KAMBING JAWARANDU
Authors: Hr Shela Adinda , Tantalo Syahrio , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Adhianto Kusuma 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kunyit pada ransum terhadap performa (konsumsi ransum, pertamban berat tubuh, dan konversi ransum) pada kambing Jawarandu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Oktober--November 2023, di Peternakan Rakyat Sri Kencono, Kecamatan Bumi Nabung, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0: Ransum tanpa kunyit, P1:Ransum dengan penambahan kunyit 0,5 g/hari, P2: Ransum dengan penambahan kunyit 0,75 g/hari, P3: Ransum dengan penambahan kunyit 1 g/hari. Variabel yang diamati meliputi konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berat tubuh, dan konversi ransum. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persentase penambahan kunyit pada ransum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada konsumsi ransum masing-masing perlakuan (P0= 707,00; P1=726,41; P2=713,00; P3=708,25) g/ekor/hari, pada pertambahan berat tubuh ternak sebesar (P0=83,33; P1= 140,00; P2=100.00; dan P3=96.67) g/ekor/hari, dan pada konversi ransum sebesar (P0=7,79; P1=5,20; P2=7,46 ; dan P3=7,76). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kunyit pada ransum menghasilkan perlakuan P1 memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan berat tubuh, dan konversi ransum dibandingkan pada perlakuan P0.
Perencanaan Sistem Drainase Berwawasan Lingkungan Pada Kampus Air Tawar Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Zikri.W Afdal , Syah Nurhasan 
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan dan pembangunan kampus Air Tawar Universitas Negeri Padang sedang berbenah menuju kampus hijau secara bertahap, namun hal ini mempunyai permasalahan dalam tata letak gedung, saluran drainase dan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) untuk resapan air hujan. Salah satu dampaknya adalah meningkatnya aliran permukaan langsung dan menurunnya kuantitas air yang meresap kedalam. Salah satu konsep dalam upaya penanggulangan tersebut adalah konsep zero delta q policy. Zero delta Q policy adalah konsep pembangunan tanpa menambah debit run off menggunakan teknik peresapan buatan (Artificial Recharge). Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan resapan setiap luasan pembangunan infratsruktur dalam mengatasi perubahan koefisien pengaliran akibat perubahan permukaan lahan dalam upaya konservasi air tanah. Dari hasil perhitungan intensitas curah hujan dan kapasitas resapan tanah, diperoleh hasil bahwa agar tidak terjadi peningkatan run off, untuk total luasan atap gedung 84.821m2 diperlukan 3 jenis peresapan buatan (Artificial Recharge) yaitu sumur resapan, lubang resapan biopori dan parit infiltrasi. Dengan kata lain teknik peresapan buatan (Artificial Recharge) yang digunakan mampu meresapkan 58% run off pada atap gedung dan mengalirkan sisa run off sebesar 42% ke saluran darinase kampus.
Analisis Kekuatan Dinding Batako dengan Campuran Limbah Serat Pinang (Areca Catechu L.)
Authors: Silalahi Juniman , Pajri Wawan 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian mengenai penambahan serat kulit buah pinang terhadap batako ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa kuat tekan maksimal darii batako yang menggunakan penambahan serat. Untuk mengetahuii komposisi optimum dari pengaruh penambahan serat kulit buah pinang pada pasangan dinding batako. mengetahui apakah pengaruh dari penambahan serat kulit buah pinang pada batako mampu untuk menahan beban saat di aplikasikan ke dinding. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini batako yang digunakan sebagai benda uji adalah batako dengan campuran limbah serat kulit buah pinang dengan persentase penambahan yaitu 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%. Batako yang digunakan berukuran 30 x 14 x 9 Cm, dengan perbandingan yang digunakan adalah 1:5 dan batako yang akan di uji adalah batako yang sudah berumur 28 hari. Ukururan sampel benda uji untuk pengujian kuat tekan dinding adalah 41 x 41 cm dan ukuran sampel benda uji untuk pengujian kuat geser diagonal dinding batako adalah 29 x 29 cm dengan umur sampel 14 hari. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian untuk membandingkan dengan hasil yang diperoleh adalah Batako dengan penambahan serat kulit buah pinang mengalami peningkatan kuat tekannya. Batako dengan penambahan serat kulit buah pinang pada persentase 0% dan 5% termasuk pada mutu III, untuk persentase 10% dan 15% termasuk pada mutu II.
The Effect of The Implementation Construction Occupational Health and Safety on The Implementation Time Of The Muaro Mais – Lubuk Gobing Bridge Construction Project Using Smart PLS
Authors: Yustisia Henny , Putri Nilda Tri , Abdi Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

The high number of work accidents in Indonesia shows that there are still many workers who ignore the issue of Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) and its implementation procedures because they prefer to work based on experience. In the implementation of the Muaro Mais - LubukGobing Bridge Construction Project, it is necessary to apply HSE in the project environment because of environmental factors that are at risk of causing work accidents such as high rain intensity, the use of heavy equipment, and river flow that can change at any time so that it can be risky for the implementation time of the project. To reduce the rate of work accidents, it is necessary to have a safety system and work health system to create safety and workhealth systems for workers with It is hoped that the construction project can proceed on time. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of HSE on the Muaro Mais – LubukGobing Bridge Construction Project, West Pasaman Regency on the project implementation time by analyzing data using SmartPLS software version 3.2. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to workers on bridge construction projects. The results of this study show the Leadership and Administration Indicators of construction service providers (X1) on Punctuality (Y) with a p-value of 0.28 1 > 0.05, a t-statistic value of 1.079 < 1.96, and an original sample O = 0.272. Work Safety Inspection Indicator (X2) against the variable Punctuality (Y) with a p-value of 0.677 > 0.05, t-statistic 0.416 < 1.96, and original sample O = 0.143. Occupational Safety Management Indicator (X3) on Punctuality (Y) with p-value 0.269 > 0.0 5, t-statistic 1.105 < 1.96, and original sample O = 0.272. The R-Square result for the punctuality variable (Y) is 0.198, meaning that the effect of implementing occupational safety and health (X) on punctuality (Y) is 19.8%. The remaining 80.2% was influenced by other factors outside this study.
Development of Android-Based Interactive Learning Media in a Surveying Quantity Course
Authors: Rahmi Yulia , Arifin Ari Syaiful Rahman 
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the design and development of interactive Android-based learning media for the quantity surveying course for students in the field of building engineering education. Today's technological advancements necessitate innovation in educational media so that learning can be adapted to digital advancements and made more engaging in order for students to independently study the topic and comprehend the instructional medium. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity and practicality of interactive learning media based on Android in the quantitative surveying course. The DDD-E development model is used in this project's research and development (R&D) approach. Three experts validated the product, and 58 building engineering education students who did the surveying quantity course during the semester of January–June 2023 practiced their skills. According to the evaluation of interactive learning media based on Android that was done, the findings of the evaluation by material specialists were reached at 0.88 with a high validity category. The assessment of media experts obtained a score of 0.8 in the high validity category. The practicality assessment received a score of 0.80 in the high practicality category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the interactive learning media in the surveying quantity course made with the DDD-E research model can be said to be valid and practical with high categories and can be used in learning.
Protestáns konfessziók együttélése – szövetségek, uniók mint egzisztenciális stratégia
Authors: KÓNYA Annamária 
Published: August 2024

The Coexistence of Protestant Confessions – Alliances, Unions as an Existential Strategy
It is generally known that during the Reformation, there was no good relationship between the Protestant denominations, and rather discord and intolerance characterized the relationship between the Lutheran and Calvinist churches in particular. The same applied to the rejectionist and sometimes-persecutory attitude of the two leading Protestant doctrines towards radical tendencies. This was manifested on several levels and for different reasons. First and foremost, it was caused by theological differences, i.e. each Reformation doctrine was convinced of the sole truth of its own doctrine. These disagreements were manifested in the first joint Protestant synods and later in disputes between individual theologians, in polemical writings, but also in the denial of any unification of religions. Another important factor that influenced the bad relationship was, of course, the loss of believers. Especially the Evangelical Church, which had been established in the mid-16th century, feared that the later spreading Swiss Reformation doctrines would cause a loss of believers. However, there have been individual, local examples where different Protestant religions have been able to cooperate and ally with each other very well and profitably when mutual benefit or even existential motivation was at stake. The paper would like to outline some examples of this: the union between the Protestants and the Reformed in Zemplín County existing throughout six decades in the 17th century, the union between the Reformed Church and the Bohemian brethren concluded in 1647, and the union in the form of smooth coexistence between the Protestants and the Reformed in Košice in the first half of the 17th century.
„A dolgozat, amely épphogy csak meg nem írja önmagát” A szó szuggesztív vagy cselekvő lehetőségeinek pilot-vizsgálata
Authors: FERENCZI Andrea 
Published: August 2024

“The Pop Quiz That Does Everything but Write Itself”
Pilot Examination of the Suggestive or Acting Potential of the Word
“Then God said, ‘Let there be light! And there was light.” These words are not only said, but they bring into being what is said. That God created man in his image and likeness is reflected in our speech. By their very nature, our words are creative: when they are uttered, they always create something. In psychological terms, words are the basis of our relationships, successes and failures, and our moods. They define and shape our social environment and govern our thoughts and actions. They influence our self-esteem, well-being, the development of our abilities, and performance and, last but not least, they can affect the functioning of our cells and bodily processes. Suggestion is the term used to describe any message, generally verbal, that has an involuntary effect on the receiver, who can transform words into action as a result. It is an essential element of communication that can occur in many social situations. In our pilot study, we used the tools of suggestive communication in instructions and questions related to a school essay and investigated their impact on performance.
Machine Learning-based GIS Model for 2D and 3D Vehicular Noise Modelling in a Data-scarce Environment
Authors: Pradhan Biswajeet , Abdulkareem Ahmed , Aldulaimi Ahmed , Gite Shilpa , Alamri Abdullah , Mukhopadhyay Subhas Chandra 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Vehicular traffic significantly contributes to economic growth but generates frictional noise that impacts urban environments negatively. Road traffic is a primary noise source, causing annoyance and interference. Traditional regression models predict two-dimensional (2D) noise maps, but this study explores the impact and visualization of noise using 2D and three-dimensional (3D) GIS (Geospatial Information Systems) functionalities. Two models were assessed: (i) a 2D noise model for roads and (ii) a 3D noise model for buildings, utilizing limited noise samples. Combining these models produced a comprehensive 3D noise map. Machine learning (ML) models—artificial neural network (ANN), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM)—were evaluated using performance measures: correlation (R), correlation coefficient (R2), and root mean square error (RMSE). ANN outperformed others, with RF showing better results than SVM. GIS was applied to enhance the visualization of noise maps, reflecting average traffic noise levels during weekday mornings and afternoons in the study area.