bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Al-Madhāhib al-Ṣūfīyah fī Falimbānj fī al-Qarnayn al-Thāmin ‘Ashr wa al-Tāsi’ ‘Ashr
Authors: Syahid Ahmad 
Published: June 2014

This article attempts to trace the Islamic intellectual tradition of Palembang praying particular attention to the scholarly form that was shaped and molded by the Ulama. In addition, this article attempts to identify the characteristics of the Palembang Ulama, and draw comparisons between this group and the Ulama of the earlier Sufi period in Aceh. Of the several Ulama of Palembang who are the focus of this article, the most important are Shihab al-Din bin 'Abd Allah Muammad, Kemas Fakbr al-Din, Muhammad Muhyi al-Din, and of course, the most prominent, 'Abd al-Samad al-Falimbaani.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i2.690
Dawr al-Ḥarakāt al-Nisā’īyah fī I’ādat Taskhīl Qānūn al-Mujtama’ al-Islāmī bi Indūnīsīyā
Authors: Nasution Khoiruddin 
Published: June 2014

This article deals with the role of the Indonesian women's movement in the reformation of Indonesian Islamic marriage law. The author took an historical approach in conducting the research; hence the main sources are the books and articles that contain the historical record of the events concerned. The study shows that the role of the Indonesian Women's Movement is very significant in the reform of Indonesian marriage law. The birth of the Indonesian feminist movement is said to date back to the 1900's, since it was intimately allied to the national awakening. Raden Ajeng Kartini, who lived from 1879 to 1904, was the first woman to privately demand the emancipation of women. However she was principally concerned with improving women's participation by means of education, such as learning household duties, dress-making classes, course of child welfare, and the like. Rohana Kudus in Minangkabau, West Sumatra, was the first woman who privately and directly criticized the bad effects of child marriage, polygamy and one side divorce.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i2.691
Civil Islam atau Uncivil State: Masalah Demokratisasi dalam Masyarakat Muslim
Authors: Mujani Saiful 
Published: June 2014

Hefner, in his book entitled Civil Islam, proposes Indonesia as a relevant case in the debate among students of Muslim society and democracy as to whether Islam is inimical to democracy. He argues that Indonesian Muslims are more likely to support a democratic political system because civil Islam, that is a set of beliefs within the Muslim community that supports the separation of religious and political authority, pluralism and tolerance of fellow (non-Muslim) citizens and their beliefs, is persistent. From a political culture approach to democracy, this culture is crucial for the emergence and consolidation of democracy. This book overstates the significance of civil Islam in the case of Indonesia, and cannot explain the fact that democracy is a rare phenomenon in the Muslim world, including in Indonesian history.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i2.692
The Future of Islamic Studies in Indonesia: In Appreciation of IAIN-McGill Cooperation
Authors: Jabali Fuad 
Published: June 2014

Dating from the establishment of the early Islamic kingdoms, Islam has been practiced in Indonesia for at least seven centuries. Through a gradual and continuous process, Islam has found its way into the hearts of the majority of Indonesians. This success is mainly due to the institutions that have been involved in studying and socializing Islam, including those newly established institutions such as IAIN (State Institute for Islamic Studies). Mosques and pesantren are of course the old institutions whose significant contribution to the development of Islam and the Muslim community are beyond doubt. Madrasah, which function in a similar manner to mosques and pesantren, are also important institutions, particularly in bridging the gap between Islam and modernity. But it is only at IAIN that a higher level and more sophisticated study of Islam is conducted in Indonesia. It is a natural expectation that IAIN will play a leading role in social transformation and community development in the face of complex challenges.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i2.693
The Belief of al-Qaḍā and al-Qadr in Islamic Theological Discourse
Authors: Saleh Fauzan 
Published: June 2014

The emergence of Muhammadiyah and Persatuan Islam in 1912 and 1923, respectively, representing the Islamic reform movement in the early twentieth century, constituted a response popular costums. The Islamic religious reforms advocated by these movements encompassed several aspects of life, individual well as social. However, the primary concern voiced by the reformists was with certain theological issues which were essential to the whole movement.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i3.682
Al-‘Alaqah bayn al-‘Ulamā’: Dirāsah Ta’ṣīlīyah li al-Thaqāfah al-Islāmīyah fī al-Ma’āhid al-Taqlīdīyah fī Jāwā
Authors: Wahab Muhbib Abdul , Suwito Suwito 
Published: June 2014

The role of kyai (religious leaders) in pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) has long been the object of study for many reaserchers. A notable example is the study of Clifford Geertz in which he obseerves the role of kyai as agents pf culture. In this study, Geertz maintains that kyai act as filters in the flow of information tp student (santri), spreading that which the kyai deem useful for the discarding that which may endanger them.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i3.684
Tradisi Intelektual Islam Melayu-Indonesia: Adaptasi dan Pembaharuan
Authors: Fathurahman Oman 
Published: June 2014

In the context of Islamic studies, the Malay-Indonesia region has for along time been the focus of attention of historians and researchers. There are many things that have generated interest in Islam in this region, particularly, amongst others, the unique qualities of this 'localized' Islam and the differences between these and those of Islam in other areas, in particular, in the Middle East. Besides this, the develpoment of Islam in the MAlay-Indonesia has passed through some fascinating phases that have not only been creative and dynamic, but have also provided great stimulus fot both religious discourse and religious practices.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i3.685
Bringing Good Governance Home in Indonesia
Authors: Jabali Fuad 
Published: June 2014

The centre for the Study of Islam and Society (PPIM-CENSIS), based as The State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, continues to develop research programs that contribute to strengthening both the scientific tradition as well as community development in Indonesia. One of our current research programs, undertaken in collaboration with the Ford Foundation, focuses on the issue of good governance in Indonesia. Targeting the Muslim community, this project entails a combination of research, education and publications. The crux of the project ascertaining is to what extent Islam and the Muslim community in general support or reject the relative values of good governance such as democracy, tranparency, participation and accountability.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i3.686
The Novel Diamine, Dianhydride, and Polyimide Based on Anthracene Core
Authors: Shin Eunhye , Won Jong Chan , Kim Byoung Gak , Ka Jae-Won , Jang Kwang-Suk , Kim Yun Ho , Shin Jae-Sup , Kim Jinsoo 
Published: June 2014

ABSTRACTThe lower dielectric constant (k) insulator is required for faster, smaller, and higher performance integrated circuit of the microprocessor and other advanced semiconductor devices that are so important to modern electronics and information technologies. Aromatic polyimides are among the candidate materials of low k due to their high thermal stability, mechanical strength and chemical resistance.In this work, we show an 2,6-di-tert-butyl-9,10-diphenylanthracene core based novel polyimide which has been designed to have the lower polar imide concentration compared to that of conventional polyimides as well as the synthesis and characterization of its constitutional units, diamine and dianhydride.
A Semianalytical Model for Horizontal Wells With Improved Stinger Completion in Heterogeneous Bottomwater Reservoirs
Authors: Li Haitao , Jiang Beibei , Wang Yongqing , Wang Junchao , Jiang Shasha 
Published: June 2014

Summary
Stinger-completion technology is simple to operate and low cost, which can achieve good results in stable oil production by controlling water cut in a bottomwater reservoir. However, most previous studies of stinger completions took place in homogeneous reservoirs and are not equipped to deal with the multipoint watercresting breakthrough caused by fractures or permeability contrast in a heterogeneous bottomwater reservoir. A new improvedstinger- completion (ISC) semianalytical coupled model of reservoir and wellbore flow is established in this article, which considers the impacts of well trajectory, permeability distribution, formation damage caused by drilling and completion, and variable mass flow in a horizontal wellbore. By discrete numerical calculation of the new model, pressure, inflow, and water-cresting profiles can be acquired, and consequently, a design method of ISC is also proposed to be used successfully in a heterogeneous bottomwater reservoir for stable oil production by water-cut control and by optimizing the structure, length, and diameter of the stinger. The successful field application of ISC in the LU-X horizontal well also confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of ISC.
Cost Structure and Sticky Costs
Authors: Balakrishnan Ramji , Labro Eva , Soderstrom Naomi S. 
Published: June 2014

ABSTRACT
Beginning with Anderson, Banker, and Janakiraman (2003), a rapidly growing body of literature attributes the short-run asymmetric cost response to activity changes (i.e., sticky costs) resulting from short-run managerial choices. In this paper, we are agnostic on the theory of sticky costs. Rather, we focus on empirical tests of cost stickiness. We show that past decisions on cost structure, which determine the magnitude of costs controllable in the short-term, induce non-stationarity in the elasticity of Sales, General, and Administrative costs, affecting the interpretation of estimates from the standard specification used in the literature. We develop suggestions for how future research might control for the effects of cost structure. Empirically, we find that cost structure confounds results usually interpreted as cost stickiness reflecting short-run managerial actions. After adjusting for the effects of fixed costs, we find that the results are unstable across alternate subsamples. Our results provide evidence that long-run cost structure decisions impact our ability to detect short-term cost management decisions.
JEL Classifications: M41; L42
Pour une poétique du traduire. Techniques de traduction de la métaphore dans le texte en vers
Authors: Aștirbei Carmen-Ecaterina 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
The translation of poetry has caused many debates because the translator is seen as a re-creator of the text and his work becomes « poetry en abyme ». Poetry is difficult to translate because of its conciseness and intertextual dynamics. The translator’s work supposes a comparative perspective and an analysis of the text’s peculiarities. Among the translation methods employed, one can identify duplication, i.e., strict and faithful reproduction in the target language, transposition, the creation of an effect similar to the original one, and dialogic analysis. The poetics of translation will be adapted to the features of each poem.
Spannungsmessung an Gashochdruckleitungen*
Authors: Pohl Jürgen , Diemar Andreas , Hildebrand Jörg , Großmann Albert 
Published: June 2014

Kurzfassung
Die Bewertung erdverlegter Gashochdruckleitungen nimmt immer mehr an Bedeutung zu, da Dauer und Kosten von Instandhaltungsmaßnahmen sowie die Sicherheit der Gashochdruckleitungen wesentliche Größen der Versorgungssicherheit mit Erdgas darstellen. Fortschrittliche Bewertungsverfahren und Kenntnis der realen Beanspruchungszustände verbessern die Situation. Die Messung realer Spannungsverhältnisse trägt wesentlich zu einer besseren Bewertung der Standsicherheit erdverlegter Gashochdruckleitungen bei. Prinzipiell sind für derartige Aufgaben Messungen mit Dehnungsmessstreifen, die röntgenografische Spannungsanalyse sowie Methoden der Ultraschallspannungsmessung geeignet. Diese unterschiedlichen Varianten der Erfassung von Spannungszuständen müssen auch unter Praxisbedingungen prüfpraktisch umsetzbar gestaltet werden. Dies setzt eine zweckentsprechende Qualifizierung in Anwendung und Auswertung voraus. Die Messmethoden werden erläutert und zugehörige Ergebnisse präsentiert.
Failures Caused by Hydrogen Absorption during Heat Treatment Processes*
Authors: Sommer Peter 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Damages related to hydrogen absorption in steels are well known and described since decades. As hydrogen sources often moist electrode covering as well as etching and galvanic processes and corrosion are mentioned. In contrast, the hydrogen absorption during heat treatment processes in hydrogenous atmospheres was rarely referred. In the context of this review this hydrogen source will be described and specific cases of damage will be reported. The case of damage always occurred in combination with a missing or unfavorable heat treatment and/or previous material conspicuity. In contrast, the heat treatment processes which were applied in an appropriate way for million times, offer high process reliability without damages caused by hydrogen.
High Pressure Sintering of Al2O3-CNT Nanocomposites
Authors: Kuskonmaz Nilgun , Ozturk Zeynep Taslicukur 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
In this study, Al2O3-CNT nanocomposites were sintered at 800–1000 °C under 5 GPa for 10 minutes using two different powders as starting material, γ-Al2O3 and AlOOH, respectively. The effect of transition alumina powders on the properties of the high pressure sintered Al2O3-CNT nanocomposites were studied. Al2O3 ceramics have been widely used for structural, electrical, and optical applications. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have recently been considered as reinforcing elements in ceramic matrix composites due to their unique mechanical properties. Reactive pressure sintering at low temperatures took place during the fabrication of CNT reinforced ceramic composites to avoid the agglomeration of carbon nanotubes. The hardness and densities were investigated and correlated with the microstructure of the dense materials. SEM analysis was used to determine the CNT distribution in the matrix, the morphology, and size of the particles.
Mechanical Properties of Boron-Treated Ferritic GGG40.3 Ductile Cast Iron
Authors: Ünal Fatma , Topuz Ahmet 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
In this paper, some properties of borided ferritic GGG40.3 ductile iron samples were investigated. Box-boronizing was carried out at 850 °C and 950 °C for 1 h, 2 h, and 4 h with Ekabor I powder. After the experiments, the formed FeB and Fe2B phases in the ductile irons were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The tooth-shaped morphology of the boride layers was examined by optical microscopy. Fracture toughness and the hardness of boride layer were measured by Vickers method. Abrasive tests were done using ball-on-disc test apparatus. An aluminum oxide (Al2O3) ball was used in the abrasion experiments and the samples were subjected to abrasion under a load of 30 N at a constant sliding speed. It was determined that the thickness of boride layers obtained by using Ekabor I powder ranged from 38 μm to 198 μm, and the hardness of boride layers ranged between 1173 HV and 1820 HV. The fracture toughness values ranged from 2.79-3.78 MPa m1/2.
Investigation of the Structural, Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Cu-Al-Zn Shape Memory Alloys
Authors: Gomidželović Lidija , Požega Emina , Kostov Ana , Vuković Nikola 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
The results of an experimental investigation of structural, mechanical and electrical characteristics of different Cu-Al-Zn alloys are presented in this paper. The investigations were conducted using light optic microscopy, SEM-EDX analysis, hardness and electroconductivity measurements.
Influence of the solidification temperature range on Gasar structures made from Cu–Mn alloys
Authors: Zhang Xingming , Li Yanxiang , Liu Yuan , Zhang Huawei 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
In this study, the influence of the solidification temperature range of an alloy system on Gasar structures is investigated from the aspect of solidification mode and mushy zone length. The solidification mode and mushy zone length for various Cu–Mn alloys during unidirectional solidification are predicted by theoretical analysis. The calculated data indicate that it is reasonable, possible, but difficult to fabricate porous Cu-34.6 wt.% Mn, Cu-24 wt.% Mn, and Cu-46.6 wt.% Mn alloys by the Gasar process, respectively. Accordingly, lotus-type porous Cu-34.6 wt.% Mn alloy with regularly oriented pores was prepared and solidified with a cellular structure. Porous Cu-24 wt.% Mn alloy with directional pores could be fabricated, solidifying with a columnar dendritic structure. Porous Cu-46.6 wt.% Mn alloy with irregular large pores was obtained, and solidified with an equiaxed dendritic structure.
Mechanism of grain refinement and coarsening in undercooled Ni–Fe alloy
Authors: Liang Tao , Chen Zheng , Yang Xiaoqin , Liu Ning , Yang Yanan , Duan Chenlong , Zhao Yuemin 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
The microstructural evolution of undercooled Ni-1 at.% Fe alloy was investigated by means of fluxing and cyclic superheating. Within the achieved undercoolings, there were two grain refinement processes and a grain coarsening process. The evolution mechanisms of the microstructure were studied applying the calculation of a stress accumulation model and dimensionless superheating. The first grain refinement can be ascribed to the dendrite break-up or ripening induced by remelting. The second one was caused by recrystallization induced by stress accumulation originating from the rapid solidification.
Experimental study of the phase relations in the Fe–Cr–Si ternary system at 700°C
Authors: Li Zhi , Zhou Zhe , Wang Xinming , Liu Yongxiong , Wu Yu , Zhao Manxiu , Yin Fucheng 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
The 700°C isothermal section of the Fe–Cr–Si ternary phase diagram has been determined experimentally by means of scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. Ten three-phase regions exist in the 700°C isothermal section. The binary σ phase contains 0–17.6 at.% Si and 31.4–59.2 at.% Cr; the Fe5Si3 phase is stable at 700°C because of the dissolution of Cr. At this temperature, Fe and Cr cannot be entirely substituted by each other to form the FeSi or CrSi phases: the maximum possible Cr content in FeSi2, Fe5Si3 and D03 is 3.9, 20.7 and 15.2 at.%, respectively, and the maximum soluble Fe in CrSi2, Cr5Si3 and Cr3Si is 2.5, 20.4 and 16.8 at.%, respectively.
Sustained seismic tremors and icequakes detected in the ablation zone of the Greenland ice sheet
Authors: Röösli Claudia , Walter Fabian , Husen Stephan , Andrews Lauren C. , Lüthi Martin P. , Catania Ginny A. , Kissling Edi 
Published: June 2014

AbstractDuring summer 2011, seismic activity in the ablation zone of the western Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) was monitored using a network of three-component seismometers. The seismic record includes a large variety of icequakes and seismic tremors that demonstrate a clear correlation with subglacial water flow. We verified the existence of well-known shallow icequakes (related to surface crevasse formation), deep icequakes (located at 100–160 m depth) and narrow-banded short-term seismic tremors (tens of seconds in duration). In addition, we present previously unreported long-term tremors lasting several hours. Using attenuation of the measured tremor amplitude, we locate the epicentre of this long-term tremor to a large moulin within our study area. Between 3 and 11 Hz, our continuous seismic record is dominated by this ‘moulin tremor’ and shows strong correlation with the water level of the generating moulin. We argue that monitoring of icequake and glacial tremor sources bears high potential for investigating glacier hydraulics and dynamics, and is thus an ideal supplement to traditional glaciological measurements.
Determinants of Arterial Stiffness in Female Patients with Takayasu Arteritis
Authors: Salles Rosa Neto Nilton , Levy-Neto Maurício , Tolezani Elaine Cristina , Bonfá Eloísa , Bortolotto Luiz Aparecido , Pereira Rosa Maria Rodrigues 
Published: June 2014

Objective.The assessment of pulse wave velocity (PWV) in Takayasu arteritis (TA) is complex because of many confounding factors. We evaluated PWV in female patients with TA and controls with comparable anthropometric and clinical variables and assessed a possible association of TA with disease variables.Methods.We evaluated 27 patients with TA consecutively. Exclusion criteria were menopause, smoking, diabetes, renal insufficiency, poorly controlled hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, obesity, inflammatory comorbidities, pregnancy, and surgical procedures involving the aorta. Disease activity was determined by clinical and laboratory variables. As healthy controls, 27 subjects with comparable age, blood pressure, height, and weight were selected. Carotid-femoral PWV measurements were obtained using the Complior system.Results.The mean PWV in patients with TA was higher than in healthy controls (9.77 ± 3.49 vs 7.83 ± 1.06 m/s; p = 0.009). Despite our strict selection criteria, patients with TA had an average systolic blood pressure (SBP) 8 mmHg higher than controls (p = NS), and significantly higher pulse pressure values. The multivariate linear regression model shows that 93.8% of the PWV variability is explained by the variables age, mean BP, and the disease itself (adjusted R2= 0.938). Stepwise logistic analysis using the PWV cutoff value established by the receiver-operator characteristic curve (> 8.34 m/s) as dependent variable, and measures with significance in univariate analysis as independent variables revealed that TA (OR 4.69; 95% CI 1.31–16.72; p = 0.017) and mean BP (OR 1.06; 95% CI 1.00–1.12; p = 0.048) were independently associated with higher PWV. Further analysis of disease variables revealed that PWV values were not correlated with erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, cumulative dose of glucocorticoid, or ejection fraction (p > 0.05).Conclusion.In our cohort of female patients with TA, the disease itself and mean BP were the strongest determinants associated with arterial stiffness.