bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SIKAP KONSUMERISME SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN SHOPPE PAY-LATER DALAM PANDANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA SMAN DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG)
Authors: Anzaningtyas Mita 
Published: August 2024

Shopee paylater merupakan sebuah fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi shopee yang menggunakan prinsip bayar kemudian. Dengan adanya fitur tersebut membuat seseorang menjadi lebih boros dan memiliki sikap konsumerisme yang kurang baik dari akibat adanya fitur tersebut.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap konsumerisme siswa terhadap penggunaan shopee paylater dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam (studi kasus pada siswa SMAN di Kab.Tangerang ini sehingga membuat peneliti ingin mencari tahu lebih kepada siswa mengenai â€œPENGARUH SIKAP KONSUMERISME SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN SHOPEE PAY-LATER DALAM PANDANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA SMA SEDERAJAT DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG)â€. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara untuk menggali informasi selama 4 hari berinteraksi langsung dengan informan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah para pelajar SMA Sederajat yang ada di Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pada intinya memang fitur ini menimbulkan perilaku konsumtif yang bisa menjadi masalah kedepannya. Maka dari itu banyak ulama yang masih menyebut fitur tersebut bisa menjadi riba.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP NON PERFORMING FINANCING PADA BANK BCA SYARIAH
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Ajeng Rizqina , Asiyah Binti Nur 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Return On Assets, Return On Equity dan Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Non performing Financing pada Bank Bca Syariah . Data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah data triwulan dari Bank Bca Syariah pada periode 2014-2021 dan data laporan keuangan Bank BCA Syariah diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang telah di publikasikan di www.bcasyariah.co.id. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return On Assets , Return On Equity dan Financing to Deposit Ratio, secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Non performing Financing dan mampu menjelaskan Pengaruh variabel independen sebesar 0,28 atau sebesar 28% dimana sisanya 72% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak digunakan seperti TATO,PER,DER,Kata kunci : Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Financing to Deposit Ratio
TRADISI BAGI HASIL PETANI PENYAKAP DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH DI DESA BRUMBUNGAN KIDUL KECAMATAN MARON KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ghufron Moh. idil , Melati Ihdina Ida 
Published: August 2024

Penerapan sistem bagi hasil pada umumnya dapat dilihat pada masyarakat pedesaan yang hidupnya mengandalkan pertanian. Karena sistem ini akan membentuk kerjasama antara pemilik lahan dan petani penggarap yang didasari rasa persaudaraan antara kedua belah pihak juga sangat membantu mereka yang tidak memiliki lahan tapi memiliki keahlian dalam bertani. Pelaksanaan bagi hasil yang dilakukan di Desa Brumbungan Kidul mengikuti tradisi yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat sebelumnya. Perjanjian bagi hasil dibuat melalui kesepakatan bersama atau akad diawal oleh pihak pemilik dan petani pekerja yang berisi mengenai hak dan kewajiban dari kedua pihak. Kesepakatan yang dilakukan antara kedua pihak hanya berupa perjanjian lisan, sehingga dapat memberi peluang kedua pihak untuk melakukan hal yang dapat merugikan kerjasama.Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana sistem bagi hasil muzara’ah yang diterapkan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani di Desa Brumbungan Kidul dan Bagaimana analisis ekonomi terhadap pelaksanaan sistem bagi hasil muzara’ah antara pemilik dan pekerja. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sistem bagi hasil yang diterapkan di Desa Brumbungan Kidul dan mengetahui analisis ekonomi islam terhadap pelaksanaan sistem bagi hasil muzara’ah antar petani Desa Brumbungan Kidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan objek tertentu berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa praktik yang dilakukan petani penyakap sudah sesuai dengan asas ekonomi syariah dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani penyakap Kata kunci: 1.Petani Penyakap, 2. Muzara’ah 3. Bagi Hasil, 4. Kesejahteraan
The Effect of Self-Confidence and Emotional Intelligence on Leadership Effectiveness
Authors: Ani Fitri , Sholeh Hindun , Hidayat Moh. Hyang 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of self-confidence and emotional intelligence on leadership effectiveness, with a particular focus on Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Ulum. The research method used is a quantitative approach with survey design. The research sample consisted of leaders at MA Miftahul Ulum. The instruments used include questionnaires to measure levels of confidence and emotional intelligence, as well as surveys to assess leadership effectiveness from the perspective of subordinates. Data analysis was performed using linear regression to determine the relationship between self-confidence, emotional intelligence, and leadership effectiveness. The findings showed that self-confidence and emotional intelligence had a significant positive correlation with leadership effectiveness. Leaders who have high levels of self-confidence tend to be better able to make bold and informed decisions, while high emotional intelligence helps them understand and manage the emotions of themselves and their subordinates. The results of this study are relevant in the context of the leadership of the principal at MA Miftahul Ulum. Leaders with high confidence can make more strategic decisions in developing educational programs. In addition, high emotional intelligence helps leaders in creating a harmonious and supportive learning environment. The implications of this study suggest that leadership development programs at MA Miftahul Ulum should include training to improve leaders' confidence and emotional intelligence. This can help improve leadership effectiveness and overall educational performance.
WAKAF DALAM PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM YANG DIKODIFIKASI DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suryantoro Dwi Dasa 
Published: August 2024

Sebagai salah satu wujud nyata upaya pengaturan pengelolaan tanah wakaf itu adalah dengan telah disusun dan disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 TentangWakaf. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, yang dilengkapi dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2006 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, agar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pedoman bagi seluruh komponen bangsa, terutama bagi para wakif (pihak yang mewakafkan harta benda miliknya), harta benda wakaf, dan orang yang mengelola benda wakaf (nazhir) itu sendiri dan bagi organisasi atau badan hukum, sehingga wakaf dapat dikelola dengan profesional dan tujuan dari wakaf itu terrealisasikan bagi umat Islam serta dapat dipertanggungjawabkan sebagaimana amanah undang-undang tersebut
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN SEBAGAI DAERAH PENYANGGA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN IBUKOTA NEGARA (NUSANTARA)
Authors: Primastuti Anindita , Yahya Afif Syarifudin , Nooraini Afni , Alma’arif Alma’arif , Jeddawi Murtir 
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan pemindahan Ibukota Negara Indonesia dari Jakarta ke Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur sejak tahun 2021 diharapkan dapat menjadi pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi baru di Indonesia secara umum dan daerah penyangga secara khusus. Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Kota Parepare adalah daerah penyangga yang berbatasan laut dengan Ibukota Nusantara. Sebagai daerah penyangga dan menjadi daerah penyupai utama makanan dan kebutuhan di Kalimantan Timur sebelum adanya IKN, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Kota Parepare harus menyiapkan perangkat kebijakan dan memaksimalkan potensi ekonomi yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi, dan focus group discussion (FGD). Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat daerah dan pakar yang memiliki hubungan fungsional dengan kebijakan pembangunan dan potensi daerah di lingkup Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Kota Parepare memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar sebagai daerah penyangga IKN. Sementara dari segi kesiapan kebijakan, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Kota Parepare tidak menempatkan kebijakan khusus dalam rangka mengantisipasi kebijakan pemindahan ibukota, melainkan kebijakan pembangunan daerah yang ada saat ini dimaksimalkan untuk kepentingan internal daerah.

Kata Kunci: Pemindahan Ibukota; Potensi Ekonomi; Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah; Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah.
Differences in global, regional, and national time trends in disability-adjusted life years for atrial fibrillation and flutter, 1990–2019: an age-period-cohort analysis from the 2019 global burden of disease study
Authors: Tang Juan , Zhang Qingwei , Peng Shengxian , Li Huan , Hu Weike , Hao Min , Liu Yue , Sun Mengyan , Cao Wenzhai , Yin Niying , Liu Xiaozhu , Xu Te 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundAtrial fibrillation and flutter, collectively referred to as AF/AFL, pose substantial public health challenges across nations of different economic statuses.AbjectiveThis research is intended to assess the discrepancies in global, regional, and national trends in DALYs for atrial fibrillation and flutter throughout 1990 and 2019.MethodsThe GBD 2019 report included statistics on AF/AFL. An age-period-cohort (APC) model was used to calculate the changes in DALYs from ages 30 to 34 years up to 95 + years. The model calculated both net drifts and local drifts in DALYs. In addition, we analysed the relative risks for certain time periods and birth cohorts from 1990 to 2019 in order to assess their impact. In order to measure the changes over time in the age-standardized rate (ASR) of DALYs caused by AF/AFL, we calculated the average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) based on age, gender, socio-demographic index (SDI), and location. This approach enables us to analyse the impact of age, period, and cohort on trends in DALYs, which may uncover disparities in the management of AF/AFL.ResultsThe global number of DALYs cases was 8,393,635 [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 6,693,987 to 10,541,461], indicating a 121.6% rise (95% UI: 111.5 to 132.0) compared to 1990. From 1990 to 2019, the worldwide ASR of DALYs decreased by 2.61% (95% UI −6.9 to 1.3). However, the other SDI quintiles, except for high SDI and high-middle SDI, had an increase. During the last three decades, high-income nations in the Asia Pacific region had the most significant reduction in ASR of DALYs, whereas Central Asia experienced the highest rise (with a net drift of −0.9% [95% Confidence Interval (CI): −1.0 to −0.9] and 0.6% [95% CI: 0.5 to 0.7], respectively). Approximately 50% of the burden of AF/AFL has been transferred from areas with high and high-middle SDI to those with lower SDI. There was an inverse relationship between the AAPC and the SDI. In addition, men and older individuals were shown to have a greater burden of AF/AFL DALYs.ConclusionThe findings of this research demonstrate that the worldwide impact of AF/AFL remains significant and increasing, with the burden differing depending on SDI. The exhaustive and comparable estimates provided by these results may contribute to international efforts to attain equitable AF/AFL control.
Assessment of the effect of the SLC5A2 gene on eGFR: a Mendelian randomization study of drug targets for the nephroprotective effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter protein 2 inhibition
Authors: Liu Gailing 
Published: August 2024

AimSodium-glucose cotransporter protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been shown to have renoprotective effects in clinical studies. For further validation in terms of genetic variation, drug-targeted Mendelian randomization (MR) was used to investigate the causal role of SGLT2 inhibition on eGFR effects.MethodsGenetic variants representing SGLT2 inhibition were selected as instrumental variables. Drug target Mendelian randomization analysis was used to investigate the relationship between SGLT2 inhibitors and eGFR. The IVW method was used as the primary analysis method. As a sensitivity analysis, GWAS pooled data from another CKDGen consortium was used to validate the findings.ResultsMR results showed that hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, regulated by the SLC5A2 gene, were negatively correlated with eGFR (IVW β -0.038, 95% CI -0.061 to -0.015, P = 0.001 for multi-ancestry populations; IVW β -0.053, 95% CI -0.077 to -0.028, P = 2.45E-05 for populations of European ancestry). This suggests that a 1-SD increase in HbA1c levels, regulated by the SLC5A2 gene, is associated with decreased eGFR. Mimicking pharmacological inhibition by lowering HbA1c per 1-SD unit through SGLT2 inhibition reduces the risk of eGFR decline, demonstrating a renoprotective effect of SGLT2 inhibitors. HbA1c, regulated by the SLC5A2 gene, was negatively correlated with eGFR in both validation datasets (IVW β -0.027, 95% CI -0.046 to -0.007, P=0.007 for multi-ancestry populations, and IVW β -0.031, 95% CI -0.050 to -0.011, P=0.002 for populations of European origin).ConclusionsThe results of this study indicate that the SLC5A2 gene is causally associated with eGFR. Inhibition of SLC5A2 gene expression was linked to higher eGFR. The renoprotective mechanism of SGLT2 inhibitors was verified from the perspective of genetic variation.
Evaluation of heavy metal fixation ability from drilling waste of oil and gas wells using treated sugarcane bagasse
Authors: Saffarian Farhad , Hosseini Seyed Ahmad , Mohammadi Roozbahani Maryam , Etminan Alireza 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThe drilling industry is one of the main sectors of the oil industry, and oil drilling is one of the most specialized industrial activities. Large-scale production of sugarcane bagasse in Khuzestan Province creates an environmental opportunity to utilize this agricultural byproduct in different sections as a valuable byproduct. This study aimed to investigate the ability of the raw form of bagasse and its transformed structure in heavy metal fixation in drilling mud and to investigate the efficiency of crude bagasse, processed bagasse, and biochar adsorbents in removing heavy metals from the drilling mud residues of Ahvaz oil field.MethodsSampling of drilling mud waste from Mishan Geological Formation (MGF) and Aghajari Geological Formation (AGF) was done on a vibrating sieve. The treatments examined in this research include the contact time in six levels (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 min), amount of the adsorbent in three levels (0.1, 0.5, and 1 g), adsorbent type in three levels (crude bagasse, processed bagasse, and biochar), and the formation type in two levels (Aghajari and Mishan). After chemical digestion, the samples were placed in contact with crude bagasse, processed bagasse, and biochar according to the designed conditions. Then, the removal percentages of Ba, Ni, V, Cd, Fe, and Pb were calculated. Means were compared using Duncan’s test at the 1% level.Results and Discussion The results showed that the biochar adsorbent is the most efficient compared to other adsorbents. The maximum removal percentages of heavy metals Ba, Ni, V, Cd, Fe, and Pb by crude bagasse are 72.53%, 68.89%, 79.49%, 76.88%, 49.42%, and 85%, respectively. In addition, the results showed that the maximum removal percentages of heavy metals Ba, Ni, V, Cd, Fe, and Pb by crude bagasse are 81/72%, 83/89%, 86/67%, 83/44%, 64/41%, and 90.72%, respectively. The maximum efficiency of biochar for adsorbing heavy metals Ba, Ni, V, Cd, Fe, and Pb is 90.70%, 91.84%, 88.89%, 88.75%, 78.59%, and 97.75%, respectively. The maximum amount of heavy metals adsorbed by all adsorbents was 1 gr/L, and the adsorption efficiency increased by increasing the amount of the adsorbent from 0.2 to 1 gr/L. In examining the effect of contact time, the maximum removal percentage of heavy metals barium and cadmium was obtained in 120 min, nickel and lead in 90 min, and vanadium and iron in 60 min. After the above contact times, there was no increase in the maximum percentage of metal removal.
Self-care for maternal and reproductive health in conflict settings: qualitative case study in Nuba Mountains, Sudan
Authors: Hafez Sali , Samson Stella Sadia , Tanner Lydia , Pendle Naomi 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionSelf-care is a critical component of Reproductive, Maternal, and Neonatal Health (RMNH), offering women the knowledge, skills, and autonomy needed for well-being throughout the reproductive cycle. This paper explores the significance of self-care in conflict-affected regions, where access to formal healthcare is limited. Such areas place pregnant women at higher risk due to increased incidents of adverse events during pregnancy and childbirth. Self-care interventions have the potential to enhance access to quality healthcare services.MethodsEmploying a qualitative approach, this study explores RMNH self-care practices among pregnant and post-natal women in the Nuba Mountains. The methods included in-depth semi-structured interviews with 24 participants, comprising pregnant women, recent mothers, and healthcare providers. Purposive sampling was used to capture the experiences of mothers, and thematic analysis identified key patterns and themes in self-care practices. The perspectives of healthcare professionals were included to understand the context of RMNH care in conflict settings.ResultsThe study revealed the crucial role of community cohesion in providing emotional and practical support in pregnancy, childbirth, and in the post-natal period. Limited healthcare infrastructure and ongoing conflict-related challenges provided important drivers for self-care practices. A spectrum of self-care interventions ranged from personal hygiene practices to community-supported childbirth and postnatal care. Significant reliance on elder women's wisdom and traditional midwifery was observed, particularly in the absence of formal healthcare facilities. Some women moved to live with family close to the hospital in the weeks before their due dates in order to mitigate the risks of early deliveries, complications, or general insecurity in their home areas.DiscussionThe findings present a compelling narrative of communal self-care, challenging the conventional notion of self-care as solely individualistic. In this setting, the community's role is fundamental, with knowledge sharing and mutual support forming the bedrock of maternal health practices. Elder women, embodying repositories of perceived traditional wisdom, emerge as central figures, guiding pregnant and postpartum women through shared experiences and practices. This collective approach is not merely a cultural characteristic but a necessity born out of the region's limited healthcare infrastructure and ongoing conflict. The study underscores the need to recognize and integrate these communal self-care strategies into broader health interventions.
Potentially inappropriate prescribing in elderly patients with epilepsy at two referral hospitals in Ethiopia
Authors: Tadesse Tamrat Assefa , Belayneh Alemu , Aynalem Minychel Wale , Yifru Yared Mamushet , Amare Firehiwot , Beyene Dessale Abate 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThe prevalence of drug therapy problems in patients with epilepsy has been reported to be as high as 70–90%. Moreover, elderly patients with epilepsy are highly vulnerable to inappropriate therapies. This study aimed to evaluate potentially inappropriate prescriptions (PIP) in elderly patients with epilepsy at the adult neurology clinics of two referral hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 81 patients with epilepsy and the medication appropriateness index (MAI), the Beers, and Screening Tool of Older Persons’ Prescriptions and Screening Tool to Alert to the Right Treatment (STOPP/START) criteria were used to assess PIP. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.ResultsOf the 81 study participants, 41(50.6%) were male, and the mean age was 67.33 ± 17.43 years. One-fourth of the study participants (25.9%) had polypharmacy and drug-drug interactions (DDIs) were documented in 64 (79%) patients. Based on the MAI, of the 263 medications that were prescribed for elderly epileptic patients, 110 (41.8%) had drug interactions, 44 (16.7%) had inappropriate indications, 31 (11.8%) were ineffective, and 12 (4.6%) were prescribed incorrect doses. Based on the STOPP and START criteria, PIP was reported in 31(38.3%) and 13(16.1%) patients, respectively.ConclusionPolypharmacy and DDIs are common in elderly epilepsy patients. The MAI, Beer’s criteria, and STOPP/START criteria indicate a high prevalence of PIP in elderly patients with epilepsy.
Focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy for the treatment of low back pain: a systematic review
Authors: Ferdinandov Dilyan 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionLow back pain (LBP) is a common condition affecting up to 84% of people in their lifetime, with a prevalence of 11.9% and a high recurrence rate within the first year. Furthermore, chronic low back pain syndrome has been described in up to 7%, making it a significant health and socioeconomic problem. Among nonoperative treatment options, the recently used focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) devices generate waves that converge at a precise depth in the body, thereby revealing the potential to affect pathology remotely from the contact surface. The article aims to present a systematic literature review with a critical discussion on treating low back pain using this modality.MethodsA search for randomized controlled trials (RCT) of focused ESWT for low back pain published before April 1, 2024, in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and trial registries (WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and ClinicaTrials.gov) was performed.ResultsOnly three studies against conservative treatment comprising 94 patients met the selection criteria and were further analyzed. Comparative clinical studies regarding the effectiveness of radial and focused ESWT for low back pain were missing. The results revealed that all treated patients had significantly reduced pain and improved functional impairment immediately after the procedures and 1 month later. At the third month time point, the pain levels remained better in the experimental than in the control group without achieving statistical significance. None of the studies had a long-term follow-up.ConclusionFocused ESWT is a modern physiotherapeutic method that can potentially treat a broad spectrum of conditions responsible for low back pain. Despite the small number of low-evidence studies, there is sufficient data on the effectiveness and safety of this therapeutic modality. With future well-designed trials, the bias risks would be diminished, the indications for its use would expand, and the treatment protocols would be clarified.