bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facilitative and obstructive factors in the clinical learning environment: Experiences of pupil enrolled nurses
Authors: Lekalakala-Mokgele Eucebious , Caka Ernestine M. 
Published: April 2015

Background: The clinical learning environment is a complex social entity that influences student learning outcomes in the clinical setting. Students can experience the clinical learning environment as being both facilitative and obstructive to their learning. The clinical environment may be a source of stress, creating feelings of fear and anxiety which in turn affect the students’ responses to learning. Equally, the environment can enhance learning if experienced positively.Objectives: This study described pupil enrolled nurses’ experiences of facilitative and obstructive factors in military and public health clinical learning settings.Method: Using a qualitative, contextual, exploratory descriptive design, three focus group interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached amongst pupil enrolled nurses in a military School of Nursing.Results: Data analysed provided evidence that acceptance by clinical staff and affordance of self-directed learning facilitated learning. Students felt safe to practise when they were supported by the clinical staff. They felt a sense of belonging when the staff showed an interest in and welcomed them. Learning was obstructed when students were met with condescending comments. Wearing of a military uniform in the public hospital and horizontal violence obstructed learning in the clinical learning environment.Conclusion: Students cannot have effective clinical preparation if the environment is not conducive to and supportive of clinical learning, The study shows that military nursing students experience unique challenges as they are trained in two professions that are hierarchical in nature. The students experienced both facilitating and obstructing factors to their learning during their clinical practice. Clinical staff should be made aware of factors which can impact on students’ learning. Policies need to be developed for supporting students in the clinical learning environment.
Perspectives on family and youth ministry embedded in the <i>missio Dei</i> – an African perspective
Authors: Knoetze Johannes 
Published: April 2015

The largest part of the population in Africa is classified as youth, but most churches in Africa are still without a contextual African family and youth theology. In many instances, the first question which is asked by churches is how to reach families and youth, without understanding who the ones are that are involved and what the calling is of those who participate in the ministry, as well as who those families and youth are that are ministered too. This article will contribute to the theological understanding of why a family and youth ministry specific for Africa is important. Since identity is a key issue in family and youth ministry, the article takes a short reality check on African family and youth ministry in relation to identity. A missional hermeneutical key is proposed and attention is given to the what question. In the last part, family and youth ministry is discussed from the missio trinitatis Dei perspective to give perspectives on the how, who and what questions.Perspektiewe op ’n gesins- en jeugbediening vanuit die missio Dei – ’n Afrika-perspektief. Die meeste kerke in Afrika beskik nie oor ’n kontekstuele teologie vir ’n gesins- en jeugbediening spesifiek vir Afrika nie, alhoewel die grootste gedeelte van die bevolking in Afrika as jeuggeklassifiseer word. Wanneer daar aan gesins- en jeugbediening gedink word, is die eerste vraag wat gewoonlik gevra word hoe dit gedoen word, sonder om duidelikheid te verkry oor wie by die bediening betrokke is en wat die roeping van die bedienaars is, asook wie die gesinne en die jeug is wat bedien word. Hierdie artikel wil ’n bydrae lewer tot die teologiese verstaan van waarom ’n eie gesins- en jeugbediening vir Afrika belangrik is. Aangesien die vraag oor identiteit wesenlik in gesins- en jeugbediening is, word oorsigtelik na omstandighede in Afrika gekyk om daardeur gesinne en die jeug se identiteit binne ’n bepaalde konteks te plaas. ’n Missionale hermeneutiek word as sleutel voorgestel om die roepings- of wat-vraag te beantwoord. Laastens word gesins- en jeugbediening in Afrika vanuit die missio trinitatis Dei bespreek as ’n perspektief om die hoe, wie en wat-vrae te beantwoord.
Teologie van die koninkryk (Basileiologie)? Teologies nagedink oor die plek en betekenis van die koninkryk van God in die teologie en die kerk
Authors: Van Wyk Jan H. 
Published: April 2015

Hierdie artikel is ’n poging om aan te toon dat daar ’n groot leemte bestaan in die wyse waarop die klassieke leerstukke in dogmatiek in die verlede hanteer is, omdat dit ’n sentrale tema soos die koninkryk van God óf volkome geïgnoreer, óf totaal onderbelig het. Hierdie leemte word vervolgens nader ondersoek. Eers word aandag gegee aan die eskatologiese modelle wat in hierdie verband ontstaan het. Daarna word op die sentraliteit van die tema van die koninkryk in die Ou en Nuwe Testament gefokus en hierna word op die dinamiese uitwerking daarvan gelet wat dit op die samelewing behoort te hê. Die konklusie waartoe die outeur kom, is dat die tema van die koninkryk van God in die geheel gesien in die kerk en in die teologie totaal onderbeklemtoon was en steeds is. Vir ’n relevante kerkbeskouing (ekklesiologie) kan dit ’n groot bevryding bring indien die fokus van die kerk na die (gekome en komende) ryk van God verskuif. Die dogmatiek benodig ’n afsonderlike locus wat oor die Basileiologie handel.Theology of the kingdom (Basileiology)? Theological reflections on the place and role of the kingdom of God in church and theology. This article is an attempt to demonstrate that there is a great void in the way in which classical doctrine was treated in dogmatics in the past, since it either completely ignored a central theme like the kingdom of God, or shed altogether insufficient light on it. This void will subsequently be investigated more closely.Firstly, attention is given to the eschatological models which came into being for it. Next, the focus is on the centrality of the theme of the kingdom in the Old and New Testament after which its dynamic effect on society is pointed out.The conclusion reached by the author is that the theme of the kingdom of God was and is on the whole underemphasised in the church and in theology. For a relevant view of the church (ecclesiology) it could be liberating if the church shifted its focus to the kingdom of God (that has come and is coming). Dogmatics needs a separate locus dealing with Basileiology.
Review of the Umthombo Youth Development Foundation scholarship scheme, 1999–2013
Authors: Ross Andrew , MacGregor Gavin , Campbell Laura 
Published: April 2015

Introduction: Staffing of rural and remote facilities is a challenge throughout the world. Umthombo Youth Development Foundation (UYDF) has been running a rurally based scholarship scheme since 1999.The aim of this review is to present data on the number of students selected, their progress, graduation and work placement from inception of the scheme until 2013.Methods: Data were extracted from the UYDF data base using a data collection template to ensure all important information was captured.Results: Since 1999, 430 rural students across 15 health disciplines have been supported by UYDF. The annual pass rate has been greater than 89%, and less than 10% of students have been excluded from university. All graduates have spent time working in rural areas (excluding the 32 currently doing internships) and 72% (52/73) of those with no work-back obligation continue to work in rural areas.Discussion and conclusion: The UYDF model is built around local selection, compulsory academic and peer mentoring and social support, comprehensive financial support and experiential holiday work. The results are encouraging and highlight the fact that rural students can succeed at university and will come back and work in rural areas. With 46% of the South African population situated rurally, greater thought and effort must be put into the recruitment and training of rural scholars as a possible solution to the staffing of rural healthcare facilities. The UYDF provides a model which could be replicated in other parts of South Africa.
Targeting modulation of noradrenalin release in the brain for amelioration of REMS loss-associated effects
Authors: Singh Abhishek , Nath Mallick Birendra 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
Rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) loss affects most of the physiological processes, and it has been proposed that REMS maintains normal physiological processes. Changes in cultural, social, personal traits and life-style severely affect the amount and pattern of sleep, including REMS, which then manifests symptoms in animals, including humans. The effects may vary from simple fatigue and irritability to severe patho-physiological and behavioral deficits such as cognitive and behavioral dysfunctions. It has been a challenge to identify a molecule(s) that may have a potential for treating REMS loss-associated symptoms, which are very diverse. For decades, the critical role of locus coeruleus neurons in regulating REMS has been known, which has further been supported by the fact that the noradrenalin (NA) level is elevated in the brain after REMS loss. In this review, we have collected evidence from the published literature, including those from this laboratory, and argue that factors that affect REMS and vice versa modulate the level of a common molecule, the NA. Further, NA is known to affect the physiological processes affected by REMS loss. Therefore, we propose that modulation of the level of NA in the brain may be targeted for treating REMS loss-related symptoms. Further, we also argue that among the various ways to affect the release of NAlevel, targeting α2 adrenoceptor autoreceptor on the pre-synaptic terminal may be the better option for ameliorating REMS loss-associated symptoms.
Chemotherapy for elderly patients with advanced cancer: A pilot study in Institute of Oncology Bucharest
Authors: Grigorescu Alexandru C. 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
Objectives: First objective was better understanding of the indications of chemotherapy in elderly with advanced cancer, tolerability and toxicity of chemotherapy in this age group. The second objective was to define current practice in chemotherapy for elderly people with advanced cancer for a selected group of patients treated in Institute of Oncology Bucharest (IOB). Materials and Methods: The study makes a clinical analysis of medical records of 27 patients from the archive of Institute of Oncology Bucharest treated by the same doctor. Patients were selected according to: age ≥ 65 years, ECOG performance status 0-1, normal blood counts and blood biochemistry, histological confirmation of the diagnosis of cancer, patients should received at least 3 cycles of chemotherapy. We extract characteristics of the patients to see if they were a homogeneous group of patients and to compare them with data from the literature. Overall survival was calculated by the Kaplan Meyer curve. Results: 295 patients more then 65 years were treated in our site in 2 years 2011, 2012. 93 patients received chemotherapy and only 27 patients were enrolled in this study following inclusion criteria. Common sites of cancer were lung and breast. The most used cytostatics for lung cancer was gemcitabine and carboplatine and cyclophosphamide, metotrexat and 5 fluorouracil for breast cancer. Toxicity was mild with the prevalence of hematologic toxicity. Overall survival without taking into account the type of cancer was 27.7 month. Conclusions: For selected patients, chemotherapy was well tolerated and appears to prolong survival regardless of the location of cancer. The relatively small number of elderly patients who received chemotherapy is probably due to lack of compliance to treatment, the increased number of co-morbidities and evaluation of performance status only by the ECOG index known not to be good enough to establish the indication of chemotherapy.
Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with eye squinting: A rare association
Authors: Ali Lanewala Fatema , Lanewala Ali , Hashmi Seema , Jamal Akhter , Mubarak Muhammed 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an auto-immune systemic disorder with protean manifestations. It can involve any of the organs and systems of the body. Involvement of the nervous system and eye is not uncommon and is multifactorial. We herein present a case of an adolescent girl with SLE whose first presentation was with acute renal failure. Her renal functions improved and she made full recovery. Three months later, she presented with eye symptoms and was found to have right abducens nerve palsy and bilateral papilledema. Her intracranial pressure was raised. Drainage of cerebrospinal fluid during lumber tap improved her eye signs and symptoms. Nervous system involvement and its pathogenesis are discussed with reference to this case and the published literature
A case of coexisting carcinoma and tuberculosis in one breast
Authors: Siddiqui Bushra , Akhter Kafeel , Habib Faridi Shahbaz , Maheshwari Veena 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
Coexistent carcinoma and tuberculosis in a breast is a rare entity. It poses problems right from the diagnosis and staging of carcinoma to treatment and patient compliance. Proper clinical examination and investigations should be performed in such cases as both carcinoma and tuberculosis are major diseases with no definite symptoms or signs to distinguish the two. Herein, we report the case of a 45-year-old female who presented with complaints of a lump and pain in left breast, weight loss and weakness for the past 4 months. Fine needle aspiration cytology from the breast lump showed clusters of malignant cells along with many loose clusters of epithelioid cells on a background showing caseous necrosis. A diagnosis of coexisting breast carcinoma and tuberculosis of the breast was made and antitubercular treatment was started. The patient was operated and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis.
Money and the Plow, or the Shipman's Tale of Tithing
Authors: Coley David K. 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
While it is specified in the Shipman's Tale as a loan, the hundred francs that the St. Denis merchant gives to Daun John bear structural and functional affinities to a tithe, the mandatory oblation offered by medieval Christians in recognition of God's bounty. This article shows how the tale develops these affinities to comment on several late-fourteenth-century controversies surrounding tithe, including the issue of monastic tithing and Wycliffite resistance to tithe. More centrally, it demonstrates how Chaucer uses the sum paid by the St. Denis merchant to align the “curious bisynesse” (VII 225) of international finance with traditional modes of agrarian increase, such as agriculture and animal husbandry.
SILVA, S. C. Magia e Poder no Império Romano: A Apologia de Apuleio. 1. Ed. São Paulo: Annablume/FAPESP, 2012. 213p.
Authors: Silva Filipe Cesar da 
Published: April 2015

Resenha de SILVA, S. C. Magia e Poder no Império Romano: A Apologia de Apuleio. 1. Ed. São Paulo: Annablume/FAPESP, 2012. 213p.
Nog verder van huis
Authors: van Erp Judith , Huisman Wim , Stokman Armand , van der Veer Tessa 
Published: April 2015

Nog verder van huis. Een nadere analyse van fraude en corruptie bij woningcorporaties
De auteurs hebben in navolging van de Parlementaire Enquêtecommissie Woningcorporaties een nadere analyse gemaakt van fraude en corruptie bij woningcorporaties. Zij hebben zes fraudezaken onder de loep genomen die door de commissie nog niet waren onderzocht. Hun bevindingen bevestigen die van de Enquêtecommissie: bestuurders van frauderende corporaties zagen geen integriteitsproblemen, en werden niet gehinderd door enige vorm van intern toezicht.
Kwaliteit van accountants: enige onderzoeksvragen
Authors: Verbeeten Frank 
Published: April 2015

Kwaliteit van accountants: enige onderzoeksvragen
De kwaliteit van de accountancywerkzaamheden is onder druk komen te staan vanwege een viertal redenen: tijds- en budgetdruk voor de accountant, de aansturing van vennoten van accountantskantoren, de focus op cijfers en het negeren van gedrag, en de rol van de raad van commissarissen. In het afgelopen jaar is een drietal rapporten over accountants verschenen waarin (onder meer) bovenstaande punten eveneens worden geadresseerd en een aantal oplossingsrichtingen worden geboden.
Yield of corms of Acidanthera bicolor var. murielae perry depending on the date and depth of planting corms
Authors: Kocira Anna , Laskowska Halina , Kocira Sławomir 
Published: April 2015

The experiments were conducted in 2000–2002. Corms of <em>Acidanthera bicolor</em> var. <em>murielae</em> Perry were planted on four dates, every ten days: 19–20th of April, 29–30th of April, 8–9th of May, 18–19th of May, and at three different depths: 4, 8, and 12 cm. At the end of the vegetation period, the plants were dug out and cormels obtained were dried, cleaned and calibrated by 8 sizes that included cormels of the following circumferences: below 4.0 cm, 4.1–6.0 cm, 6.1–8.0 cm, 8.1–10.0 cm, 10.1–12.0 cm, 12.1–14.0 cm, 14.1–16.0, and over 16.0 cm. Then, the cormels were grouped into three sizes: I – cormels with a circumference of over 10.0 cm; II – cormels of 10.0–8.1 cm in circumference; and III – cormels of 8.0–6.0 cm in circumference. The structure and weight of the total and marketable yield as well as further values of cormel circumference were determined. The marketable yield comprised cormels with a circumference of over 8 cm, belonging to group I and II of the cormel size. It was found that planting corms in April increased the number of cormels in the total yield as well as the number and weight of marketable cormels. Planting corms at a depth of 12 cm increased the number and weight of cormels in the total yield as well as the weight of marketable cormels in comparison to the shallowest planting depth (4 cm). Planting corms on the 19–20th of April at a depth of 12 cm increased the percentage and weight of the largest cormels with a circumference of over 16 cm in comparison to planting them on the 18–19th of May at a depth of 4 cm.
Análisis del uso de estrategias de recuperación de la información por alumnos con alta capacidad intelectual (9-14 años) en función del género, edad, nivel educativo y creatividad
Authors: Marugan de Miguelsanz Montserrat , Carbonero Miguel Ángel , León Benito , Galán Manue 
Published: April 2015

<p class="RESUMENCURSIVA">En este trabajo se estudian las relaciones entre alta dotación intelectual y estrategias de recuperación de información, atendiendo a las influencias del género, la edad, el nivel educativo y la creatividad. Se evalúan las estrategias con las Escalas ACRA <strong>(</strong>Román y Gallego, 1994); la inteligencia general con el Test de Factor “g” (Cattell y Cattell, 1990) y el Test de Matrices Progresivas (Raven, 1996) y la creatividad con el Test de Abreacción (TAEC) (De la Torre, 1991). Se utiliza una muestra de alumnos de alta dotación intelectual de Educación Primaria y Secundaria (9-14 años).</p>Los resultados no muestran relaciones significativas entre las variables inteligencia general y estrategias de recuperación de la información. La edad modula de forma limitada su uso y la asociación entre alta dotación y alta creatividad solo favorece la utilización de las estrategias de Respuesta Escrita. Se propone una revisión de las evaluaciones de uso percibido, frente a las de uso real.<p> </p>
Transition de l’élève de l’éducation préscolaire vers l’enseignement primaire
Authors: Duval Stéphanie , Bouchard Caroline 
Published: April 2015

Cette étude vise à examiner le lien entre l’importance accordée par les enseignantes de 1re année aux pratiques de transition de l’éducation préscolaire vers l’enseignement primaire, le nombre de pratiques qu’elles ont implantées et l’ajustement socioscolaire des élèves. L’échantillon comprend 78 enfants et cinq enseignantes de deux écoles. Les données dévoilent que l’importance accordée à des pratiques de transition et le nombre de pratiques de transition implantées influencent l’ajustement socioscolaire des élèves lors de leur passage vers le primaire. Ces résultats sont discutés selon les notions de quantité et de qualité des pratiques de transition ainsi que de l’harmonisation des pratiques pédagogiques entre la maternelle et la 1reannée.
Dust deposition on the decks of the Mars Exploration Rovers: 10 years of dust dynamics on the Panoramic Camera calibration targets
Authors: Kinch Kjartan M. , Bell James F. , Goetz Walter , Johnson Jeffrey R. , Joseph Jonathan , Madsen Morten Bo , Sohl‐Dickstein Jascha 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe Panoramic Cameras on NASA's Mars Exploration Rovers have each returned more than 17,000 images of their calibration targets. In order to make optimal use of this data set for reflectance calibration, a correction must be made for the presence of air fall dust. Here we present an improved dust correction procedure based on a two‐layer scattering model, and we present a dust reflectance spectrum derived from long‐term trends in the data set. The dust on the calibration targets appears brighter than dusty areas of the Martian surface. We derive detailed histories of dust deposition and removal revealing two distinct environments: At the Spirit landing site, half the year is dominated by dust deposition, the other half by dust removal, usually in brief, sharp events. At the Opportunity landing site the Martian year has a semiannual dust cycle with dust removal happening gradually throughout two removal seasons each year. The highest observed optical depth of settled dust on the calibration target is 1.5 on Spirit and 1.1 on Opportunity (at 601 nm). We derive a general prediction for dust deposition rates of 0.004 ± 0.001 in units of surface optical depth deposited per sol (Martian solar day) per unit atmospheric optical depth. We expect this procedure to lead to improved reflectance‐calibration of the Panoramic Camera data set. In addition, it is easily adapted to similar data sets from other missions in order to deliver improved reflectance calibration as well as data on dust reflectance properties and deposition and removal history.
Transpolar arc observation after solar wind entry into the high‐latitude magnetosphere
Authors: Mailyan B. , Shi Q. Q. , Kullen A. , Maggiolo R. , Zhang Y. , Fear R. C. , Zong Q.‐G. , Fu S. Y. , Gou X. C. , Cao X. , Yao Z. H. , Sun W. J. , Wei Y. , Pu Z. Y. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractRecently, Cluster observations have revealed the presence of new regions of solar wind plasma entry at the high‐latitude magnetospheric lobes tailward of the cusp region, mostly during periods of northward interplanetary magnetic field. In this study, observations from the Global Ultraviolet Imager (GUVI) experiment on board the TIMED spacecraft and Wideband Imaging Camera imager on board the IMAGE satellite are used to investigate a possible link between solar wind entry and the formation of transpolar arcs in the polar cap. We focus on a case when transpolar arc formation was observed twice right after the two solar wind entry events were detected by the Cluster spacecraft. In addition, GUVI and IMAGE observations show a simultaneous occurrence of auroral activity at low and high latitudes after the second entry event, possibly indicating a two‐part structure of the continuous band of the transpolar arc.