bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IT INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA
Authors: ЗАВЬЯЛОВА А.О. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются IT инновации в агропромышленном комплексе. Цифровая трансформация набирает обороты во всех отраслях. С одной стороны, сельское хозяйство обычно рассматривается как отрасль-аутсайдер с точки зрения цифровизации. С другой стороны, за последнее десятилетие ряду стран удалось улучшить качество сельскохозяйственной отрасли и решить многие ее проблемы с использованием современных информационных и цифровых технологий. В Российской Федерации Существует несколько моделей и фреймворков управления цифровыми компетенциями, но ни одна из них не учитывает специфику аграрного сектора. Таким образом, в данной статье автор обосновывает необходимость исследования модели управления инновациями через различные виды компетенций (жесткие, мягкие, цифровые) на основе предварительного изучения проблемы и решений, используемых в других странах.
The article analyses IT innovations in the agro-industrial complex. Digital transformation is gaining momentum in all sectors. On the one hand, agriculture is usually seen as an outsider industry in terms of digitalisation. On the other hand, over the last decade a number of countries have managed to improve the quality of the agricultural sector and solve many of its problems using modern information and digital technologies. There are several models and frameworks of digital competence management in the Russian Federation, but none of them takes into account the specifics of the agricultural sector. Thus, in this article the author justifies the need to study the model of innovation management through different types of competences (hard, soft, digital) based on the preliminary study of the problem and solutions used in other countries.
METHODS FOR DEVELOPING SELF-ORGANIZATION AND SELF-REGULATION SKILLS IN STUDENTS
Authors: ТАСКИРОВА З.Ш. , ПАТДЫЕВА А. , САНГАДЖИЕВ Б.В. , КИТАЕВ М.Ю. , ПЮРБЕЕВ С.В. , НИКУЛИН О.А. , КИТАЕВ Б.Е. 
Published: July 2024

Навыки саморегуляции и самоорганизации являются важными компетенциями, которые помогают учащимся эффективно управлять своим временем, эмоциями и ресурсами. Эти навыки играют ключевую роль в достижении успеха в учебе, работе и общей жизни, поэтому их развитие становится неотъемлемой частью образовательного процесса. Важнейшим в процессе индивидуальной саморегуляции являются мотивационно-потребностные структуры личности. Функциональная роль осознанной саморегуляции - это управление выдвижением и достижением осознанно принятой субъектом цели. При наибольшей степени осознанной саморегуляции характерен высокий уровень достижения результата, высокими возможностями перестройки организма и волевой регуляции, то есть, чем выше личностная активность в достижении уровня притязаний, тем выше результат деятельности.
Self-regulation and self-organization skills are important competencies that help students manage their time, emotions, and resources effectively. These skills play a key role in achieving success in school, work and general life, so their development becomes an integral part of the educational process. The most important thing in the process of individual self-regulation are the motivational and need structures of the individual. The functional role of conscious self-regulation is the management of the promotion and achievement of a goal consciously accepted by the subject. The highest degree of conscious self-regulation is characterized by a high level of achievement of results, high possibilities for restructuring the body and volitional regulation, that is, the higher the personal activity in achieving the level of aspirations, the higher the result of the activity.
MODERN ACHIEVEMENTS OF 3D KIDNEY BIOPRODUCTION: PROBLEMS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Authors: ДЕЛАЛОВ Ю.Х. , АКБАЕВ Ш.И. , КАФАРОВ Э.С. 
Published: July 2024

В обзоре исследуется текущий прогресс в области 3D-биопроизводства почек, анализируются достигнутые результаты, возникшие проблемы, представлены рекомендации по дальнейшим исследованиям и совершенствованию технологий, а также экономическая эффективность данной технологии. Рассмотрены различные научные статьи, публикации и исследования, связанные с 3D-биопроизводством почек и анализ общего прогресса в данной области. Однако в статье направлено внимание и на несколько проблем, которые до сих пор ограничивают прогресс в данной области. Одна из основных проблем это сложность создания кровообращения в биопринтованных почках, которое является важным аспектом их функциональности. Существуют сложности в создании полностью функциональной почки с точки зрения фильтрации и регуляции уровня жидкости и электролитов. В заключение, этот обзор представляет собой сжатое изложение текущего прогресса в области 3D-биопроизводства почек, анализирует достигнутые результаты, проблемы и предлагает рекомендации для будущих исследований. Он предоставляет основу для дальнейших исследований и разработки технологий в этой области и имеет потенциал принести значительный вклад в лечении и восстановлении функциональности почек.
The review examines the current progress in the field of 3D kidney bioproduction, analyzes the results achieved, the problems encountered, provides recommendations for further research and technology improvement, as well as the economic efficiency of this technology. Various scientific articles, publications and studies related to 3D kidney bioproduction and an analysis of the overall progress in this field are considered. However, the article also focuses on several problems that still limit progress in this area. One of the main problems is the difficulty of creating blood circulation in bioprinted kidneys, which is an important aspect of their functionality. There are difficulties in creating a fully functional kidney in terms of filtration and regulation of fluid and electrolyte levels. In conclusion, this review provides a concise summary of the current progress in the field of 3D kidney bioproduction, analyzes the results achieved, challenges and offers recommendations for future research. It provides the basis for further research and technology development in this area and has the potential to make a significant contribution to the treatment and restoration of kidney function.
Monomer diffusion tendencies in complex-shaped materials by vapor deposition polymerization
Authors: Tabata Ryo , Oosumi Moeka , Matsubara Ryosuke , Kubono Atsushi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Conformal coatings are crucial for various applications. In this study, we investigate polyurea coatings on complex-shape polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes using vapor deposition polymerization. The diffusion mechanism involves monomer adsorption and desorption on PTFE fibers, enhanced by an increased substrate temperature, facilitating monomer diffusion. A system pressure of 100 Pa promoted monomer collisions, forming oligomers with lower desorption rates, aiding polymer thin-film formation. The combination of high substrate temperature for diffusion and gas-phase oligomer formation resulted in uniform polyurea coatings across the PTFE membrane. A non-exhaustion method provided an extensive monomer diffusion, achieving a thorough polyurea deposition throughout the membrane structure.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS EM EMERGÊNCIAS PEDIÁTRICAS NA INTUSSUSCEPÇÃO
Authors: Do Nascimento Aragão Vladmir , Luzia dos Santos Josilene , De Freitas Brazil Neto João , Lennon Camilo Rosa Francisco , de Paula Lima Mateus , Bezerra de Almeida Francisco Emanuel , De Melo Freitas Joyce Isley , Esmeraldo Leite Knaier Sophia , Pinheiro Silva Maressa Samai , Florentino do Nascimento Brazil Maria Clara , Mendes Ribeiro Daiane , Monteiro Maciel Mateus , De Paula Lima Pedro 
Published: July 2024

Entende-se que a intussuscepção é uma emergência médica pediátrica, potencialmente fatal, caso não tratada com tempestividade. Ao decorrer do tempo, as técnicas de abordagens para tratar tal situação varia conforme a realidade da situação, mas a terapêutica mais utilizada é a cirurgia por laparoscopia, seguida de outras opções não cirúrgicas utilizadas, como a redução pneumática. O estudo possui o escopo de informar os tipos de abordagens terapêuticas utilizadas em situações pediátricas, contribuindo com o conhecimento sobre as formas atuais e as mais utilizadas. Realizou-se o estudo com uma metodologia de revisão integrativa, conduzida no período de junho de 2024, por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs. Os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde/Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSH) utilizados foram: “Intussuscepção”; “tratamento”; “pediatria". Em inglês: "Intussusception"; "treatment"; "pediatrics". Tais descritores foram relacionados através do Operador Booleano “AND”. Para a realização da revisão integrativa foram seguidas as seis fases de planejamento delineadas por Mendes, Silveira e Galvão (2008) e os estudados sendo filtrados em 3 etapas. Logo, as abordagens encontradas nos 6 trabalhos foram: cirurgia como método inicial, redução pneumática ou hidrostática e redução do enema hidrostático guiado por ultrassom (UGHR)
PENGENALAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH BOTOL PLASTIK PADA SISWA SD N KALISORO 1 TAWANGMANGU
Authors: Dea Syahnas Paradita  , Indy Rafia  , Rifai Dian Muhammad , Seftiyaningsih Dina Kristiana , Hasana Henny Tri Hastuti , Marwahyudi Marwahyudi 
Published: July 2024

Sampah plastik merupakan sampah yang terbuat dari bahan plastik. Plastik sangat umum digunakan karena ringan, tahan lama, dan murah. Tetapi, produk dengan bahan utama plastik juga sulit terurai secara alami dan dapat mencemari lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Salah satu upaya pengurangan sampah plastik adalah dengan cara menggunakan kembali sampah plastik. Program kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SD N Kalisoro 1 Tawangmangu. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini supaya siswa mampu mengelola kembali sampah plastik, terutama sampah botol plastik. Hasil dari program yang dilaksanakan yaitu menumbuhkan kreatifitas siswa-siswi dalam memanfaatkan sampah botol plastik untuk digunakan kembali menjadi produk seperti pot, vas bunga, tempat alat tulis atau sebagai hiasan. Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah siswa-siswi sekolah mampu mengurangi sampah dan memberikan bekal kepada generasi muda akan pentingnya mnjaga kebersihan dan mengelola sampah agar tidak menjadi masalah dikemudian hari dan mewujudkan generasi yang senantiasa peduli akan pengelolaan sampah. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pengenalan akan sampah botol plastik yang dapat digunakan kembali dengan teknik lukis.
Evaluasi Potensi Hidrogel Ekstrak Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina) dalam Meningkatkan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Kelinci (Oryctolagus Cuniculus)
Authors: Adam Oktaviana Thresia Monika Barbara , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Kumorowulan Suryati 
Published: July 2024

Ruptur Perineum terjadi hampir pada semua persalinan pervaginam yang dialami oleh ibu bersalin dan akan menimbulkan rasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman, selain itu akan berpengaruh pada kondisi ibu dalam pemberian laktasi dan perawatan sehari-hari bayinya. Oleh karena itu, proses penyembuhan luka perineum yang baik dan efektif sangat penting. Salah satu herbal yang dapat digunakan dalam membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka perineum adalah daun Afrika (vernoniaa amygdalina), yang mengandung zat yang dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Agar semakin nyata pemanfaatan daun afrika ini maka perlu pengaplikasian pada hewan kelinci bertina (oryctolagus cuniculus) sebelum diterapkan pada luka perineum ibu postpartum. Pemilihan sediaan hidrogel mampu memberikan rasa dingin dikulit sehingga menimbulkan rasa nyaman pada saat diaplikasikan pada daerah yang dituju serta sediaannya mudah mengering membentuk lapisan film yang mudah dicuci dengan air. Design yang digunakan true experiment dengan rancangan penelitian randomized post test with control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 12 ekor kelinci yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yakni kelompok (I) perawatan luka kering bersih dan kelompok (II) perawatan luka dengan hidrogel daun afrika 30% 2 kali sehari selama 7 hari. Pengukuran luka menggunakan skala skor REEDA. Perawatan dilakukan selama 7 hari dengan prevelensi penilaian skor REEDA. Uji statistik menggunakan Friedman dan mann whitney. Hasil pengujian waktu penyembuhan luka perineum pada hari ke ketiga sampai ke tujuh. Perawatan luka kering bersih lebih lama sembuh dibandingkan dengan luka yang diberi hidrogel daun afrika. Hasil analisis kedua kelompok terdapat penurunan skala REEDA yang bermakna pada hari ke 3,5 sampai ke 7, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perawatan luka perinemum pada kelinci dengan pemberian hidrogel daun afrika dapat membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka perineum
Freeze Drying Tomat Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Status Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil (Studi Kadar Hemoglobin)
Authors: Salma Baiq Desi , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Sudiyono  
Published: July 2024

Prevalensi ibu hamil anemia di kota Semarang sebesar 12,84%. program pemerintah dalam pencegahan anemia dengan pemberian Fe selama 90 hari kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan status anemia pada ibu hamil. Telah dilakukan upaya peningkatan status anemia melalui pemberian jus buah dan sayur. Untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian freeze drying tomat dapat memperbaiki status anemia pada ibu hamil anemia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperimen, pretest posttest with control group design. Variabel independen pemberian freeze drying tomat mengandung 50 mg vitamin C, variabel dependen kadar haemoglobin (Hb), teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 40 ibu hamil trimester I, II, III yang anemia, terbagi menjadi kelompok kontrol (pemberian tablet Fe) dan perlakuan (pemberian freeze drying buah tomat dan tablet Fe).Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan independen t test. Pemberian freeze drying buah tomat (FdT) yang mengandung 50 mg vitamin C pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia selama 10 hari berpengaruh terhadap perbaikan status anemia, yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan rata-rata kadar Hemoglobin dari 9,665 gr/dl menjadi 10,970 gr/dl pada kelompok intervensi. Freeze drying tomat berpotensi dapat digunakan sebagai pendamping tablet Fe dalam meningkatkan status anemia pada ibu hamil anemia.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN SETEK GARUT (Marantha arundinacea L.) TERHADAP BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA MUDA VARIETAS RAJA PADA BERBAGAI MACAM MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Redjeki Sri , Mudarisna Nurul , Mardjajani Sri 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to knows the response of the growth the garut stem cutting to various concentrations of young coconat water in the Raja variety in various planting media. The research was started from april to june 2016 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Wisnuwardhana Malang by using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), while the garut stem cutting of local varietas were obtained from Tuban. RDB consists of the first factor concentrating young coconut water and the second factor planting media. The first faktor (K) consists of 5 levels and the second factor (M) consists of 3 levels of treatment so that 15 treatment combinations are obtained which will be repeated 3 time. The results of research are : a) Giving a combination of treatment can foster faster shoots of higher plants ang havier plant biomass, b) K2 treatment tends to increase the root biomass of the numberof leaves and shoots more, c) media cow manure tends to increase the number of leaves and root biomass
Investigating an effort avoidance account of attentional strategy choice
Authors: Zhang Tianyu , Leber Andrew B. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPeople often choose suboptimal attentional control strategies during visual search. This has been at least partially attributed to the avoidance of the cognitive effort associated with the optimal strategy, but aspects of the task triggering such avoidance remain unclear. Here, we attempted to measure effort avoidance of an isolated task component to assess whether this component might drive suboptimal behavior. We adopted a modified version of the Adaptive Choice Visual Search (ACVS), a task designed to measure people’s visual search strategies. To perform optimally, participants must make a numerosity judgment—estimating and comparing two color sets—before they can advantageously search through the less numerous of the two. If participants skip the numerosity judgment step, they can still perform accurately, albeit substantially more slowly. To study whether effort associated with performing the optional numerosity judgment could be an obstacle to optimal performance, we created a variant of the demand selection task to quantify the avoidance of numerosity judgment effort. Results revealed a robust avoidance of the numerosity judgment, offering a potential explanation for why individuals choose suboptimal strategies in the ACVS task. Nevertheless, we did not find a significant relationship between individual numerosity judgment avoidance and ACVS optimality, and we discussed potential reasons for this lack of an observed relationship. Altogether, our results showed that the effort avoidance for specific subcomponents of a visual search task can be probed and linked to overall strategy choices.
Statistical Analysis of Pulsar Flux Density Distribution
Authors: Xu H. W. , Zhao R. S. , Gugercinoglu Erbil , Liu H. , Li D. , Wang P. , Niu C. H. , Miao C. , Zhu X. , Tian R. W. , Li W. L. , Wang S. D. , Tu Z. F. , Zhi Q. J. , Dang S. J. , Shang L. H. , Xiao S. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the spectral properties of 886 pulsars across a wide frequency range from 20 MHz–343.5 GHz, including a total of 86 millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The majority of the pulsars exhibit power-law behavior in their spectra, although some exceptions are observed. Five different spectral models, namely, simple power law, broken power law, low-frequency turnover, high-frequency cutoff, and double turnover, were employed to explore the spectral behaviors. The average spectral index for pulsars modeled with a simple power law is found to be −1.64 ± 0.80, consistent with previous studies. Additionally, significant correlations between the spectral index and characteristic parameters are observed, particularly in MSPs, while no strong correlation is observed in normal pulsars. Different models show variations in the most influential characteristic parameters associated with the spectral index, indicating diverse dominant radiation mechanisms in MSPs. Finally, this study identifies 22 pulsars of the gigahertz-peaked spectra type for the first time based on the Akaike information criterion.
Magnetic Spectra Comparison for Kappa-distributed Whistler Electron Fluctuations
Authors: H. P. Daniel , Moya Pablo S. , Zenteno-Quinteros Bea , López Rodrigo A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In the inner heliosphere, space measurements have revealed that plasma is well described by the kappa distributions, which are characterized by the value of the κ parameter. This parameter indicates how far plasma is from the ideal Maxwell–Boltzmann equilibrium distribution and gives the distribution a typical high-energy power-law tail. In these quasi-equilibrium conditions, the plasma spontaneously emits electromagnetic fluctuations. When suprathermal electrons are involved, these spontaneous emissions get enhanced, and the kappa distributions improve the description of the related nonthermal effects by taking into account the contribution of these high-energy electrons. Nevertheless, the kappa distributions describe different scenarios in which the velocity distribution may obey a power-law decay. Here, we present a systematic and quantitative comparison of kappa-distributed magnetized plasma through a comparison of magnetic spectra for electron cyclotron whistler mode fluctuations. Our results show that for a kappa distribution with a thermal speed equal to the one obtained in thermal equilibrium, the magnetic field fluctuations exhibit higher energy levels that scale with increasing values of β and decreasing values of κ, even though the same thermal speed is considered for all studied cases. Conversely, for a kappa distribution with a kappa-dependent thermal speed, the magnetic field fluctuations tend to exhibit less total energy with lower kappa values, even when compared to the Maxwellian distribution equilibrium results in the same range of parameters.
Magnetic Fields beneath Active Region Coronal Loops
Authors: Judge Philip G. , Kleint L. , Kuckein C. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We examine the hypothesis that multipolar magnetic fields advected by photospheric granules can contribute to heating the active chromosphere and corona. On 2020 September 28 the Gregor Infrared Spectrograph (GRIS) and HiFI+ instruments at the GREGOR telescope obtained data of NOAA 12773. We analyze Stokes profiles of spectral lines of Si i and He i, to study magnetic fields from the photosphere to the upper chromosphere. Magnetogram and EUV data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager and Atmospheric Imaging Assembly instruments on the Solar Dynamics Observatory spacecraft are coaligned and studied in relation to the GRIS data. At coronal loop footpoints, minor polarity fields comprise just 0.2% and 0.02% of the flux measured over the 40″ × 60″ area observed in the photosphere and upper chromosphere, centered 320″ from the disk center. Significantly, the minority fields are situated ≳12″ from bright footpoints. We use physical arguments to show that any unresolved minority flux cannot reach coronal footpoints adjacent to the upper chromosphere. Even if it did, the most optimistic estimate of the energy released through chromospheric reconnection is barely sufficient to account for the coronal energy losses. Further, dynamical changes accompanying reconnection between uni- and multipolar fields are seen neither in the He i data nor in narrowband movies of the Hα line core. We conclude that the hypothesis must be rejected. Bright chromospheric, transition region, and coronal loop plasmas must be heated by mechanisms involving unipolar fields.
Going Beyond the MHD Approximation: Physics-based Numerical Solution of the CGL Equations
Authors: Bhoriya Deepak , Balsara Dinshaw , Florinski Vladimir , Kumar Harish 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present a new numerical model for solving the Chew–Goldberger–Low system of equations describing a bi-Maxwellian plasma in a magnetic field. Heliospheric and geospace environments are often observed to be in an anisotropic state with distinctly different parallel and perpendicular pressure components. The Chew–Goldberger–Low (CGL) system represents the simplest leading order correction to the common isotropic MHD model that still allows the incorporation of the latter’s most desirable features. However, the CGL system presents several numerical challenges: the system is not in conservation form, the source terms are stiff, and unlike MHD, it is prone to a loss of hyperbolicity if the parallel and perpendicular pressures become too different. The usual cure is to bring the parallel and perpendicular pressures closer to one another, but that has usually been done in an ad hoc manner. We present a physics-informed method of pressure relaxation based on the idea of pitch-angle scattering that keeps the numerical system hyperbolic and naturally leads to zero anisotropy in the limit of very large plasma beta. Numerical codes based on the CGL equations can, therefore, be made to function robustly for any magnetic field strength, including the limit where the magnetic field approaches zero. The capabilities of our new algorithm are demonstrated using several stringent test problems that provide a comparison of the CGL equations in the weakly and strongly collisional limits. This includes a test problem that mimics the interaction of a shock with a magnetospheric environment in 2D.