bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design of Carbon Monitoring System Platform for Agricultural Energy Internet
Authors: Liu Ruihan , Fu Xueqian , Zeng Xiangrong 
Published: July 2024

As global climate change and carbon emission issues become increasingly severe, the agricultural energy internet plays a crucial role in achieving low-carbon development. The merging of new energy with modern agriculture is progressively being realized, making effective carbon monitoring and accounting especially critical. This paper presents a novel design for a carbon monitoring system platform for the agricultural energy internet, using aquaponics greenhouses as the research object. Addressing the difficulties presented by the diversity and magnitude of agricultural carbon sources, the paper proposes a carbon accounting model applicable to such greenhouse environments. This model aims to enhance energy utilization efficiency and reduce carbon emissions through precise accounting and monitoring. Subsequently, a carbon monitoring system applicable to the agricultural energy internet is designed. This system enables real-time and accurate monitoring and assessment of carbon emissions and absorption in agricultural parks. The platform, developed using a B/S architecture with a separation model between front-end and back-end employing Vue and Spring Boot frameworks, provides a comprehensive solution for monitoring and managing carbon emissions in agricultural energy.

Received: 2 March 2024 | Revised: 2 July 2024 | Accepted: 18 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
Xueqian Fu is an Editorial Board Member for the Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Ruihan Liu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Xueqian Fu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Resources, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Xiangrong Zeng: Writing - original draft.
Machine Learning Predicts 1-[(4-Fluorophenyl) Methyl] Indole-2,3- Dione as Drug Lead for Peptide Deformylase in Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Charles Omiyale Olumakinde , Hassan Zainab , Onasokhare Okunbi Favour , Bello Aisha , Olaiyapo Oluwafemi F. , Ojajuni Blessing , Abdul Sulaimon Olajuwon , Boboye Roseline , Egbulefu Martin , Ezeano Chiziterem Jaachinma , Nurudeen Ahmed Rufai , Awosemo Rasaq , Mark Marian 
Published: July 2024

Malaria continues to be a serious illness for world health. Deadly parasites that cause malaria infect female Anopheles mosquitoes and bite humans are the disease's vector. Since Plasmodium falciparum is the deadliest of the five Plasmodium species and research indicates that medicines for malaria are increasingly revealing drug-resistance mechanisms, it is imperative that new and effective medications be developed. This project aims to identify and produce a novel therapeutic lead against a P. falciparum target that has been validated. Target2Scan, a programmed tool, was employed in this investigation to find potential therapeutic targets for P. falciparum peptide deformylase. After the tool received the target signature, it ran a BLAST methodology to find targets that resembled peptide deformylase. To ascertain the binding affinities of protein-ligand complexes, molecular docking was performed using PyRx and CBDock. Of the 12,561 compounds produced, 11,304 were used as the training set and 1,256 as the test set. Six ligands were produced by machine learning as potential therapeutic leads, and using molecular docking, 1-[(4-fluorophenyl) methyl] indole-2,3-dione showed the greatest biding effect on peptide deformylase when compared to 5-chloro-1-(2-phenylethyl) indole-2,3-dione. The higher binding affinity of 1-[(4-fluorophenyl) methyl] indole-2,3-dione over 5-chloro-1-(2-phenylethyl) indole-2,3-dione and other ligands on peptide deformylase suggests that it has the ability to suppress P. falciparum pepide deformylase activity.

Received: 17 December 2023 | Revised: 29 May 2024 | Accepted: 12 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
Figuras del desplazamiento
Authors: Simón Gabriela , Alós María Julieta , Flores Darío 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo conceptualiza el eje del dossier “Figuras del desplazamiento”. Para ello, en primer lugar, situamos la noción de desplazamiento en relación con la literatura desde la mirada de Roland Barthes. Específicamente nos centramos en las potencias de acción de la literatura: interrogar, inquietar, sacudir. En segundo lugar, delimitamos la noción de figura barthesiana que es clave para entender que, en los textos reunidos en el dossier, la noción de desplazamiento aparece en estado de diseminación y variación. Por último, presentamos cada uno de los artículos que integran el conjunto.
AN AGGRESSIVE APPROACH TOWARDS TREATMENT OF ACUTE ANAL FISSURE
Authors: Khan Khizar Ishtiaque , Ashraf Imran , Muhammad Akmal  , Ahmed Waqas  , Shahid Mahmood  , Shahzad  Ahmed Qasmi  , Faran Kiani  
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) paste as first line treatment in acute anal fissure with no severe side effects. Study Design: Randomized control trial.Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Kharian and Combined Military Hospital MalirPakistan from January 2008 to August 2010.Patients and Methods: Patients presenting with acute anal fissure were randomized in 2 groups by using computer generated table. Group A received 0.2% GTN paste and group B received lignocaine gel twice daily in addition to high fiber diet, sitz bath and stool softeners. Pain scores on 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale, healing of fissure and side effects (headache and flatus incontinence) were noted at 0,2,4,6 and 8 weeks. Evolution to chronic anal fissure and recurrence rates (3 and 6 months) was also noted. Data was entered on SPSS 16.0 and p value was calculated. Results: Out of 161 patients, 109 patients (56 in group A and 53 in group B) completed the study. Demographical data was comparable in both the groups. Results were statistically significant (p <0.05 or less) in terms of complete healing of fissure and pain relief at each visit. Patient in group A had less recurrence Conclusion: Use of 0.2% GTN as first line treatment in acute anal fissure showed better pain relief fastened healing, less rec
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Harga Saham Padaperusahaan Propertyand Real Estateyang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Siti Fatimah  , Siti Alliyah  
Published: July 2024

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertumbuhan penjualan, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas mempengaruhi harga saham.”
Dampak pertumbuhan penjualan, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham. Selama periode pengamatan tiga tahun, 64 perusahaan properti dan real estat diamati sebagai sampel, menghasilkan 117 perusahaan.
Analisis regresi linier berganda adalah instrumen analisis yang digunakan, dan merupakan model yang sesuai dengan temuan studi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa harga saham dipengaruhi secara signifikan dan positif oleh profitabilitas. Pertumbuhan penjualan berdampak positif dan dapat diabaikan, sedangkan likuiditas berdampak negatif dan dapat diabaikan.
Assessment of Preferred Learning Styles of Medical Students at Wah Medical College Using VARK Questionnaire
Authors: Ahmed Saleh , Khan Khola Waheed , Imran Shezadi Sabah , Ramzan Musarat , Rizvi Syeda Robina Mushtaq , Saeed Hurmat 
Published: July 2024

Objective: To assess the distribution of different learning styles and modalities among medical students and to identify any underlying association of socio-demographic characteristics of students with their preferred learning styles.

Study design and setting: This is a cross-sectional survey which was conducted among medical students of Wah Medical College, Wah Cantt, for a duration of three months i.e. May 15th, 2023 to August 15th, 2023.

Methodology: 271 students meeting the inclusion criteria were selected using the convenience sampling technique. Our data collection instrument was a questionnaire which consisted of two portions. The first portion was about the sociodemographic profile of the participants and the second portion consisted of the VARK questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS (version 23). The chi-square test was applied to determine the associations. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.

Results: A total of 271 students submitted the questionnaire with a mean age of 20 ± 1.7 years. The majority were female (62.4%). Kinesthetic learning was opted by 60.5% of students while quad-modal, tri-modal and bi-modal learning was opted by 35.1%, 33.2% and 31.7% of students respectively. The difference in learning styles used by students of varied clinical exposure was established (p=0.01).

Conclusion: The most preferred learning style was kinesthetic and the majority of the students used quad-modal learning. It is also concluded that there is a difference in learning styles used by students in the pre-clinical and clinical years of medical education.
19. ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG DẬY THÌ SỚM TRUNG ƯƠNG VÔ CĂN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Nguyệt Vương Thị Minh , Đạt Nguyễn Phú 
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng dậy thì sớm trung ương vô căn.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả 60 bệnh nhân dậy thì sớm trung ương vô căn tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 12/2022.
Kết quả: 100% bệnh nhân nữ, tuổi chẩn đoán trung bình là 7,09 ± 0,91 tuổi. Phần lớn chẩn đoán ở lứa tuổi 6-8 tuổi, chiếm 85%. Lý do đến khám chủ yếu là vú to (83,3%). 100% đối tượng trẻ gái có tuyến vú giai đoạn Tanner 2 trở lên, 18,3% có lông mu, 1,7% có kinh nguyệt. Trẻ gái có tuổi xương lớn hơn tuổi thực 2,83 ± 0,73 tuổi, 80% trẻ gái có chiều cao tử cung ≥ 34 mm.
Kết luận: Trẻ gái dậy thì sớm trung ương vô căn thường xuất hiện khi 6-8 tuổi với biểu hiện vú to, tuổi xương lớn hơn tuổi thực, chiều cao tử cung ≥ 34 mm.
39. TỔNG QUAN HỆ THỐNG VỀ HIỆU LỰC, AN TOÀN VÀ CHI PHÍ - HIỆU QUẢ CỦA MIRABEGRON SO SÁNH VỚI SOLIFENACIN TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ BÀNG QUANG TĂNG HOẠT
Authors: Mai Kiều Thị Tuyết , Minh Nguyễn Công , Linh Cao Thị Thùy , Minh Lê Hồng , Chi Nguyễn Phương 
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bàng quang tăng hoạt là một hội chứng phổ biến, gây ra gánh nặng về sức khỏe và kinh tế to lớn cho bệnh nhân. Mirabegron là một thuốc mới với nhiều ưu điểm trên lâm sàng và tính chi phí - hiệu quả so với các thuốc kháng muscarinic trước đây - điển hình là Solifenacin, thuốc điều trị bàng quang tăng hoạt duy nhất đang được bảo hiểm y tế chi trả. Tổng quan hệ thống này được thực hiện với mục tiêu tổng hợp các bằng chứng trên thế giới về hiệu lực, an toàn và chi phí - hiệu quả của Mirabegron so với Solifenacin trong điều trị bàng quang tăng hoạt.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tài liệu được tìm kiếm toàn diện trên hai cơ sở dữ liệu PubMed và Web of Science cho đến tháng 10/2022. Các nghiên cứu được đưa vào nếu báo cáo về hiệu lực, an toàn và chi phí - hiệu quả của Mirabegron so với Solifenacin thông qua các tiêu chí lựa chọn và loại trừ. Các bảng kiểm CONSORT, STROBE và CHEERS được sử dụng để đánh giá chất lượng nghiên cứu.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Sau hai vòng lọc tiêu đề/tóm tắt và toàn văn, 16 nghiên cứu được lựa chọn cho tổng quan hệ thống về hiệu lực, an toàn và 4 nghiên cứu được lựa chọn cho tổng quan hệ thống về chi phí - hiệu quả. Các nghiên cứu về hiệu lực, an toàn bao gồm cả các thử nghiệm lâm sàng và nghiên cứu quan sát, được thực hiện tại nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới trên nhiều khu vực địa lý khác nhau. Các nghiên cứu đều cho thấy hiệu quả tương đương của Mirabegron so với Solifenacin nhưng mức độ dung nạp của Mirabegron tốt hơn. Các nghiên cứu về chi phí - hiệu quả đều cho thấy Mirabegron đạt chi phí - hiệu quả so với Solifenacin trong điều trị bàng quang tăng hoạt.
Kết luận: Các nghiên cứu trên thế giới chỉ ra rằng Mirabegron có hiệu quả tương đương nhưng có mức độ dung nạp tốt hơn và đạt chi phí - hiệu quả khi so sánh với Mirabegron trong điều trị bàng quang tăng hoạt.
Edukasi Dan Stretching Exercise Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Dan Meningkatkan Aktivitas Fisik Lansia
Authors: Tsabitah Haura , Amallia Firdausiyah , Alpiah Dini Nur 
Published: July 2024

Penuaan ditandai dengan hilangnya integritas fisiologis secara progresif dan diperkirakan melibatkan penurunan fungsi organ dan jaringan yang bergantung pada waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh Penambahan stretching exercise sebelum senam aerobic untuk mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik pada lansia. Desain kegiatan ini adalah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 44 peserta pada komunitas senam di RS Hermina Bekasi. Pengukuran yang dilakukani untuk mengukur nyeri dan fungsi fisik menggunakan questioner SF-36. Quesioner SF-36 atau The 36-Item Short Form Survey adalah instrument pengukuran hasil yang dikembangkan dari penelitian selanjutnya yaitu Medical Outcome Study. Terdiri dari 36 pertanyaan pendek yang mencangkup delapan domain kesehatan. Dari hasil kegiatan ditemukan hasil bahwa penambahan stretching exercise sebelum senam efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan fungsi fisik. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan nilai nyeri dan peningkatan fungsi fisik.. Terdapat peningkatan nilai skor SF-36 pada skala nyeri dan pada skala fungsi fisik dengan nilai rata-rata pre test dan post test dari penilaian nyeri adalah 132,05 dan 152,73 dan nilai rata-rata pre test dan post test dari penilaian fungsi fisik adalah 819,32 dan 886,36.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Antusiasme Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Reciprocal Teaching
Authors: Afdhal Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran berbasis reciprocal teaching dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan antusiasme belajar karena memberikan peluang kepada peserta didik untuk mengeksplorasi secara bebas namun terarah terhadap ide-ide melalui strategi-strategi kognitif meliputi: klarifikasi, prediksi, membuat pertanyaan, dan merangkum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan antusiasme belajar matematika peserta didik melalui penerapan pembelajaran berbasis reciprocal teaching. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 24 Kota Bengkulu tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 sebanyak 29 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu: (1) Lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran; (2) Tes kemampuan berpikir kritis; (3) Angket antusiasme belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terjadi peningkatan persentase keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus 1 sebesar 28,7% pada pertemuan 1 dan 100% pada pertemuan 2 ke siklus 2 sebesar 100%; (2) Terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dari pra tindakan ketuntasan klasikal 0%, ke siklus 1 ketuntasan klasikal 72, 41%, dan pada akhir siklus 2 ketuntasan klasikal 79,31%; (3) Terjadi peningkatan antusiasme belajar peserta didik yang mulanya 48% pada kriteria tinggi dan 52% kriteria sedang menjadi 20,69% peserta didik kriteria sangat tinggi 62, 07% kriteria tinggi, dan 17, 24 kriteria sedang di akhir siklus 2.
Performance of a Prototype Heliostat Having a Twisting Mechanism to Maintain Focus Throughout the Day
Authors: Angel Roger , Didato Nick , Rademacher Matt , Huang Yiyang 
Published: July 2024

A prototype heliostat has been designed and built with a rectangular reflector whose shape is altered automatically through the day, to maximize concentration at the receiver. The shape changes needed to form solar disc images, which give the highest possible concentration, can be realized by twisting the reflector from its corners, provided that a target-oriented, dual-axis mount is used. Then a cam mechanism connected to the second (cross) axis drive, turning with the angle of incident sunlight, may be used to twist the reflector as needed.
Our prototype reflector comprises a single glass mirror, 2.4 m x 3.3 m, attached to a steel frame. Four diagonal back struts extend from the central mechanism out to the rectangular frame corners. The glass mirror of the prototype is attached to the steel frame by 58 screw actuators. Before twisting the frame, the glass shape is adjusted to the biconic shape needed to form a 1 m diameter disc image on a 113 m distant target when sunlight is incident at 60°. To form disc images over the full range of angles of incidence from 0° (normal incidence) to 70°, the struts push the corners up and down by up to 17 mm. A reflectometry metrology system has been used to set the 58 adjustment screws for the initial shape to an accuracy of ≤ 0.6 mrad, and to measure the accuracy of the different twisted shapes. The prototype will be tested at NSTTF early next year.
Messiness is the Message
Authors: Clegg Sally 
Published: July 2024

Once, in a dinner conversation with another printmaker I had just met at a prominent craft school, he started joking about monotypes. He was a woodcut artist, and I had told him that while my art practice is multi-disciplinary, copper plate etching is the medium that I return to most faithfully. We compared notes about our print practices, and when the subject of monotypes arose, with playful contemptuousness, my new friend referred to these as “squished paintings.” This broke the ice, and we both laughed. For the rest of the meal, we continued to bond over the pleasing arduousness of our relative preferred printmaking processes, the potential messiness and apparently unsettling immediacy of monoprinting, and the general viewing public’s overall indifference to the differences between, say, a woodcut, an etching, and a monotype.
Considering my apparent unease with the medium, ironically, the work of art that has most consumed my thoughts in recent years is a 1997 trace monotype by the ultra-famous Tracey Emin, a 59 x 73 cm print depicting a relaxed female figure sitting on a sofa. Her eyes are shut and her legs are open; she appears to be masturbating. Above and to the left of the figure floats an indiscernible object. Below the image are the words “I USED TO HAVE SUCH A GOOD IMAGINATION,” which is also the title of the piece. Both Ns in “Imagination” are backward, an indication that Emin drew this through the back of the paper, and perhaps quite quickly.
Print Culture and The Spectacle 2.0
Authors: Newkirk Matthew 
Published: July 2024

This paper describes creative printmaking practices that employ art as a platform for alternative voices that critique DeBord’s modern-day exploitation systems in the Society of the Spectacle1 (Debord, 1967). The specific art practices discussed aim to tempt mainstream participants caught within the Spectacle’s cycle to recognise, evaluate, and reconsider the impact these systems have on contemporary society.
The creative industries have spent much time ‘on mute’ throughout the past two years. While navigating the ever-changing lockdowns and restrictions, art practitioners – whose role is often to bring people together physically – have been forced to operate in isolation from behind a keyboard. As visual practitioners, we must speak out in response to these COVID-related paradigm shifts with the most effective post-pandemic voice we can muster: our art practice. This paper suggests that a potent reaction to our impacted creative lives comes from understanding how the Spectacle’s mechanisms operate in a contemporary sense during this pandemic. At the same time, it discusses how art can be used to challenge the principles and ethics of a culture caught within the Spectacle.
The paper also discusses historical and contemporary artists and art practices that utilise the same techniques, mediums, and frameworks employed by the Spectacle to expose the mechanisms of present-day Spectacle 2.0. These artists, who draw from print culture, utilise methodologies that successfully navigate the risks of becoming part of the ongoing cycle that the Spectacle perpetuates.
Devaneios
Authors: Ambrosio Eliana 
Published: July 2024

Reflecting on the creative act is an important moment of pause for us to understand the paths that feed our processes, evaluate the transformations our practices have taken, and delve more deeply into our artistic work.
During the creative process, the artist uses an initial idea, which is often reconfigured after a period of maturation, reflection, and experimentation. This investigative trajectory is permeated by doubts and uncertainties, tests, errors, abandonments, successes, revisions, deviations, migrations, expansions, ramifications, and new inspirations; a constant advance and retreat of possibilities lead to the realisation of the work, the emergence of other works or new areas of interest to be investigated. It is a process of constant metamorphosis, which requires moments of distance from the artist for the maturation of their aesthetic issues.
Here Comes Doomsday … Or Does It? – Implications of Achmea on Intra-EU Investment Arbitration in Light of Recent Case Law
Authors: Anderle Marek , Leontiev Andrej 
Published: July 2024

This article follows recent developments in the intra-EU investment
arbitration case-law after the publication of the CJEU’s judgment in Slovak
Republic v Achmea BV (Achmea judgment) and the subsequent
signing of the so-called ‘Achmea declarations’ on 15 and 16 January 2019 and
the Agreement for the Termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties Between the
EU Member States on 5 May 2020 (Termination Agreement). Although the decisions
of investment tribunals analysed in this article show that all tribunals uniformly
dismissed the jurisdictional objection of the respondent States based on the
CJEU’s conclusions in the Achmea judgment, this article
explores the very different reasons adopted by the tribunals when doing so, and
the potential challenges ahead, especially once the Termination Agreement
enters into ‘full’ force. Based on different approaches taken by the tribunals
with regard to the applicability of the Achmea judgment, this
article addresses its implications separately for ECT arbitrations, ICSID arbitrations
and BIT arbitrations, while drawing attention to the important similarities and
differences between the decisions.
The ECT, Achmea and Intra-EU Arbitration – Swedish Court Requests Preliminary Ruling from the CJEU
Authors: Liebkind Anina , Norburg Fredrik , Dittmer Hvarfner Ossian 
Published: July 2024

The Intra-EU Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) saga moves closer to the
precipice in Sweden. In March 2021, the Svea Court of Appeal requested a
preliminary ruling from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in a
pending challenge proceeding relating to the ECT, and stayed the proceedings in
three similar cases, although it had twice previously denied seeking a request
for a preliminary ruling. In all of the cases, Achmea has been
raised as a basis for the action. This case note will set out the key issues in
the pending ECT cases before the Svea Court of Appeal and detail the specific
case in which a preliminary ruling from the CJEU has been requested as well as
the questions the preliminary ruling will address.