bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Solidago altissima differs with respect to ploidy frequency and clinal variation across the prairie‐forest biome border in Minnesota
Authors: Etterson Julie R. , Toczydlowski Rachel H. , Winkler Katharine J. , Kirschbaum Jessica A. , McAulay Tim S. 
Published: October 2015

PREMISE OF THE STUDY:Although our awareness of ploidy diversity has expanded with the application of flow cytometry, we still know little about the extent to which cytotypes within mixed‐ploidy populations are genetically differentiated across environmental gradients.METHODS:To address this issue, we reared 14 populations of Solidago altissima spanning the prairie–forest ecotone in Minnesota in a common garden with a watering treatment. We assessed ploidy frequencies and measured survival, flowering phenology, and plant architectural traits for 4 years.KEY RESULTS:All populations harbored multiple cytotypes; prairie populations were dominated by tetraploids, forest populations by hexaploids. Diploids and polyploids differed significantly for 84% of the traits. Beyond average differences, the slope of trait values covaried with latitude and longitude, but this relationship was stronger for diploids than the other two polyploid cytotypes as indicated by numerous ploidy × latitude and ploidy × longitude interactions. For example, the timing of flowering of the cytotypes overlapped in populations sampled from the northeastern hemiboreal forest but differed significantly between cytotypes sampled from populations in the southwestern prairie. The watering treatments had weak effects, and there were no ploidy differences for phenotypic plasticity.CONCLUSIONS:Our data show that diploids have diverged genetically to a greater extent than polyploids along the environmental clines sampled in this study. Moreover, different environments favor phenotypic convergence over divergence among cytotypes for some traits. Differences in ploidy frequency and phenotypic divergence among cytotypes across gradients of temperature and precipitation are important considerations for restoration in an age of climate change.
Gérer toujours plus la grossesse et l’accouchement ?
Authors: Saintôt Bruno 
Published: October 2015

Après avoir rappelé l’histoire de la naissance en France, Bruno Saintôt interroge le cadre normatif médical, social et juridique qui entoure la grossesse et l’accouchement. Quelles sont les demandes actuelles ? Quelles sont les normes d’aujourd’hui ? Pourquoi pourrait-on ou devrait-on en changer ? Comment le justifier et par quel projet de société ?
Caractéristiques des réseaux inter-organisationnels développés pour l’innovation dans les services. Le cas des domaines skiables
Authors: Favre-Bonté Véronique , Gardet Elodie , Thévenard-Puthod Catherine 
Published: October 2015

Cet article vise à mieux appréhender les caractéristiques des réseaux interorganisationnels élaborés pour des projets d’innovation de service sur quatre dimensions : le type d’acteurs sollicité, le mode de régulation, l’architecture et le rayonnement. L’analyse de 12 réseaux mis en œuvre par des domaines skiables montre qu’en fonction du type d’innovation mis en place, les réseaux d’innovation de service diffèrent en termes de partenaires mobilisés et de rayonnement. En revanche, un acteur central est nécessaire pour orchestrer les partenaires et le mode de régulation économique est préféré.
Relations aux MDD : que nous disent les consommateurs ?
Authors: Belaid Samy , Lacœuilhe Jérôme , Taieb Basma 
Published: October 2015

Cet article explore les points de vue des consommateurs à l’égard des marques de distributeurs (MDD). À cet effet, 2 focus group et 11 entretiens individuels semi-directifs ont été réalisés. L’analyse de contenu identifie les différentes facettes des MDD telles qu’elles ont été perçues par les consommateurs : performance économique, sécurité/ réassurance, symbolique liée à l’achat des MDD et valorisation. Ces résultats permettent de mieux comprendre les rapports qu’entretiennent les consommateurs avec les marques de distributeurs et renseignent également sur la manière de valoriser les MDD.
Revisiting the Debate on Inequality and Economic Development
Authors: Bourguignon François 
Published: October 2015

Cet article réexamine de façon sélective l’abondante littérature économique des 20 dernières années sur la relation entre inégalité et développement. Son principal argument porte sur la distinction nécessaire, et souvent négligée, entre « inégalité des revenus », ou des résultats, et « inégalité des chances » comme frein au développement. Les justifications théoriques d’une relation négative entre développement et inégalité suggèrent que ce n’est pas l’inégalité des résultats, revenu ou consommation, qui est un frein au développement. Ce sont d’autres dimensions, plus fondamentales, de l’inégalités économique et sociale, comme les différences dans les familles ou les milieux sociaux d’origine, dans l’accès à l’éducation, aux soins de santé, au crédit, à la sécurité ou à la justice, ou encore la discriminations à l’égard de certains groupes ethniques ou des femmes. Il se trouve que l’inégalité des revenus sur laquelle se concentre presqu’exclusivement la littérature empirique sur inégalité et développement n’est qu’un marqueur très imparfait de cette définition plus générale de l’inégalité, qui correspond à l’« inégalité des chances ». Mais en même temps, et de façon paradoxale, corriger ces dimensions de l’inégalité requiert le plus souvent des politiques impliquant une certaine redistribution des revenus, bien que l’inégalité des revenus soit plutôt une conséquence que la principale cause des inégalités qui compromettent le développement.
Community structure, life histories and secondary production of stoneflies in two small mountain streams with different degree of forest cover
Authors: Beracko Pavel , Kušnírová Andrea , Partlová Michaela , Ciceková Jana 
Published: October 2015

<p>Our study examines community structure and nymphal biology (life cycles and secondary production) of stoneflies in two adjacent mountain streams with different degree of forest cover in the Prosiečanka River Basin (Chočské Vrchy Mts., West Carpathians). One of the streams has non-forested catchment, converted to meadows and pastures, while the other one has catchment with 60% covered by spruce forest. Differences in forest cover and in thermal regime of the streams were reflected by the difference of stonefly communities at their structural and functional level. Species <em>Nemoura cinerea and Leuctra aurita </em>created stonefly assemblage in non-forested stream, whereas <em>Nemoura cinerea</em> also occurred in naturally forested stream together with species <em>Leuctra armata, Leuctra nigra, Leuctra prima, Siphonoperla neglecta</em> and <em>Arcynopteryx dichroa</em>. All examined species had maximally annual life cycle and in eudominant species <em>Nemoura cinerea</em> one month shift was found in nymphal hatching and adult emergence between streams. Total secondary production of stoneflies in undisturbed stream (126.46 mg DW m<sup>-2</sup> y<sup>-1</sup>) was more than two times higher than the production in non-forested stream (47.39 mg DW m<sup>-2</sup> y<sup>-1</sup>). </p>
Teaching Human Rights from Below: Towards Solidarity, Resistance and Social Justice
Authors: Canlas Melissa , Argenal Amy , Bajaj Monisha 
Published: October 2015

In this article, we discuss our approaches, pedagogies, and practices for a weekly human rights club that serves immigrant and refugee youth. The research team is involved in a research collaboration with a public high school in a large urban area on the West Coast. In this article, we discuss some of our curricular and pedagogical strategies and students’ responses to lesson plans and activities that aimed to build solidarity, resistance to dominant and assimilative narratives, and action towards social justice. Our approach focuses on intersecting a transforamtive human rights perspective with the praxes of critical pedagogies and social justice. This article discusses a radical approach to teaching Human Rights along three key themes: student-centered human rights pedagogy, cultural wealth and HRE, and students’ articulation of human rights language into action.
On the Complexity of Digital Video Cameras in / as Research: Perspectives and agencements
Authors: Bangou Francis 
Published: October 2015

The goal of this article is to consider the potential for digital video cameras to produce as part of a research agencement. Our reflection will be guided by the current literature on the use of video recordings in research, as well as by the rhizoanalysis of two vignettes. The first of these vignettes is associated with a short video clip shot by a newcomer student as part of a three-year research project that focused on the interrelationships between citizenship, technology, and pop culture. The second vignette relates to the entry of a piece of art into the research agencement. As an agencement in and of itself, the goal of this article is not to provide definitive responses, but rather to disrupt habitual ways of thinking about videos in / as research and potentially contribute to change.
Industries, nuisances et définition de l’espace urbain. L’industrie papetière à Trois-Rivières (1910-1925)
Authors: Payen Carole 
Published: October 2015

Trois-Rivières connut, grâce aux industries papetières, une croissance fulgurante au début du XXe siècle. Cependant, ces industries furent génératrices de nombreuses nuisances et firent naître la controverse. Celle-ci, qui s’exprime dans de multiples sources, administratives, judiciaires, médiatiques, industrielles, offre la possibilité d’étudier les discours liés à la ville, et notamment les questions d’arbitrage et de définition de l’intérêt général (croissance économique vs salubrité), mais également de percevoir des discours sur le territoire, l’espace urbain, ses limites, et le(s) « territoire(s) acceptable(s) » de la pollution industrielle au début du XXe siècle.
L’agronome, le forestier et l’urbaniste de la Révolution tranquille
Authors: Prud’homme Julien 
Published: October 2015

La Révolution tranquille renouvelle le personnage de l’« expert », du détenteur d’un savoir non partagé, à qui est attribué un pouvoir croissant. Or, les politiques du territoire contribuent largement, au début des années 1970, au débat public sur le rôle social de l’expertise, dont les divers visages sont alors en construction. L’étude d’un épisode méconnu mais important de ce débat, la Commission parlementaire spéciale sur les professions tenue en 1972, témoigne des définitions de l’expert que proposent alors les associations professionnelles intéressées à l’aménagement du territoire. Ce coup de sonde offre des balises provisoires mais utiles tant à l’historiographie du territoire qu’à une future histoire de l’expertise au Québec, dont les débats sur l’aménagement de l’espace constituent un jalon important.
The algebraic structure of morphosyntactic features
Authors: Bank Sebastian 
Published: October 2015

<p>The most common way of separating homophony from syncretism — which is a basic challenge for any inflectional analysis: to distinguish between accidental and systematic form-identity — is attributing only the latter to a coherent feature combination instantiating a natural class. Features predetermine which form-identities can or cannot be analyzed as <em>natural-class syncretism</em>. Hence, they are crucial for the restrictiveness and predictions of morphological grammar. However, most current theoretical frameworks (e.g.] Anderson 1992, Corbett &amp; Fraser 1993, Halle &amp; Marantz 1993, Stump 2001) do not make explicit their assumptions regarding the formal status of features. They miss out on state-of-the-art formalisms to introduce feature notations like <em>Formal Concept Analysis</em> (FCA, going back to Wille 1982, Ganter &amp; Wille 1999) which provides a formal model of conceptualization in general. In this paper, I will show how FCA provides an all-embracing terminology to reproduce, visualize, and compare feature systems from different morphological frameworks, enables more precise and consistent morphological analyses, and crucially serves to rule out excessively powerful notations where the feature combinatorics are decoupled from the distributional facts they represent.</p>
Sequence-of-tense and the features of finite tenses
Authors: Zagona Karen 
Published: October 2015

<p>Sequence-of-tense (SOT) is often described as a (past) tense verb form that does not correspond to a semantically interpretable tense. Since SOT clauses behave in other respects like finite clauses, the question arises as to whether the <em>syntactic category</em> Tense has to be distinguished from the <em>functional category</em> tense. I claim that SOT clauses do in fact contain interpretable PRESENT tense. The “past” form is analyzed as a manifestation of agreement with the (matrix past) controller of the SOT clause evaluation time. One implication of this analysis is that finite verb forms should be analyzed as representing features that correspond to functional categories higher in clause structure, including those of the clausal left periphery. SOT morphology then sheds light on the existence of a series of finer-grained functional heads that contribute to tense construal, and to verbal paradigms. These include Tense, Modality and Force.</p>
Ralph Erskine, (Skiing) Architect
Authors: McGowan Jérémie Michael 
Published: October 2015

In this paper I focus on Ralph Erskine's enduring image in architectural discourse as the Arctic Architect of Modernism. My interest lies with the relationship between portrayals of Erskine - both in textual accounts an images - and the way his sub-Arctic projects, especially his unrealised utopian projects for an ‘Ideal Town' north of the Arctic Circle, have been canonised in architectural discourse as exemplars of an architecture that is truly regional in character and, moreover, ideally suited to the unique cultural - especially with regard to indigenous populations - and environmental habitats of Arctic and sub-Arctic environments.
Making Sense of the Aurora: A Research Project
Authors: Friedman Robert Marc 
Published: October 2015

The article provides an introduction to a on-going research project based at University of Tromsø that seeks to analyze the history of efforts to make sense of the aurora borealis from the early 1700s through to the Cold War. Following brilliant displays of the northern lights in the early eighteenth century, natural philosophers strove to explain this phenomenon that evoked widespread fear and superstition. It was not until well into the twentieth century that consensual explanation emerged for this, one of the great enigmas in the history of science. From the start, the quest to explain the aurora borealis became enmeshed with patriotic science and nationalist sentiments. The history of efforts to understand the nature and cause of the aurora poses a number of thematic problems. Being a fleeting and at times rapidly changing phenomenon, only occasionally seen south of far-northern latitudes, the aurora needed to be constituted as an object able to be brought into the domain of rational science. Observational accounts of the aurora came most often from by personsliving or travelling in the far north or in the Arctic, but these persons were generally not trained scientists: Whose witnessing counted and how was authority negotiated among professional scientists and amateurs?
<i>Once were Warriors</i> – a Model that Matters and a Mirror of Concerns
Authors: Ramstad Jorun Bræck 
Published: October 2015

In this article, I will focus on connections between media, culture and society in order to understand two prototypical Maori responses to the film. The two kinds of responses are captured in the following phrases: “The film should never have been made” and “That’s not fiction, that’s reality”. One of my objectives is to show how these particular Maori responses to this fiction-film are entangled with deep concerns about ethnic policies and marginalization in general. In other words, the film is explored as a statement about Maori – Pakeha inter-ethnic relations and ‘biculturalism’, which is the official term for the political vision of the post-colonial nation. Subsequently, my analysis suggests insights from a deeper concern about the contexts that contribute to these particular Maori formulations of media-reality configurations, in addition to lessons of a more general character.
Women's Hidden Agency in the News Coverage of the Tibetian Riots
Authors: Vuontela Suvimarja 
Published: October 2015

This mixed methods case study on the international newspaper coverage of women in the Tibetan riots in March 2008 analyses to what extent women are represented according to prevailing gender stereotypes in conflict news. The study largely confirms news media’s gender bias, in that news media hides women’s agency. Women are either not included in the studied 62 articles from International Herald Tribune, China Daily, and the Tibet Post International, or represented according to prevailing gender stereotypes, namely as passive feminine objects. Interestingly, Chi-square testing reveals that the Tibet Post International, an online newspaper run by Tibetan exiles, deviated from the general tendency by representing remarkably frequent images of active Tibetan women. Around one-third (32 percent) of the Tibet Post International’s articles included press photos featuring women and the clear majority (88 percent) of these images represented them as active. However, the qualitative part of the study tells that text associated with the newspaper’s images of active Tibetan women reduced these women’s perceived agency. When introducing text into the interpretation of these images, the women in many cases were turned into potential victims. This points out that text-image interaction is an often overlooked, yet integral part of assigning meaning in conflict news.
De inedito atque ignoto carmine Sigismundi Chisii, 1649–1678
Authors: Sacré Theodoricus 
Published: October 2015

This article presents an unpublished Neo-Latin poem written by Sigismondo Chigi (1649–1678), a nephew of Fabio Chigi or Pope Alexander VII (1655–1667). It was written in Rome in the early 1660s and deals with the times of Agostino Chigi il Magnifico, one of the richest persons in the Roman world of the early sixteenth century. Sigismondo’s humorous poem is considered against the background of the Latin poetry of his uncle, the later Pope, who tutored Sigismondo’s Latin studies, handed over his own poetry and other Latin writings to his nephew, and tried to make him aware of the importance of the Chigi family in a Roman context. The poem is preserved in a Vatican manuscript.
Register til nytte eller besvær, hva vet vi etter fem år? Etablering av et kvalitets- og forskningsregister for hukommelsesklinikker i spesialisthelsetjenesten
Authors: Nåvik Marit , Engedal Knut , Ulstein Ingun 
Published: October 2015

<p><strong>Patient Registry, useful or not? What have we learned after five years?<em><br />Background and aims</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>A patient registry was established in January 2009 to improve the quality of assessment and treatment of dementia at memory clinics in the South-Eastern and Western Health Regions of Norway. Further aims were to examine the validity of cognitive tests used in the assessment of dementia, to obtain new knowledge about risk factors and the course of dementia, treatment with and without antidementia medication, and to identify risk factors for developing neuropsychiatric symptoms and severe carer burden and burn-out. Data was also </em><em>collected for epidemiological and clinical research.. In this article we will present our experiences regarding the process of developing and establishing the register. <br /><strong>Methods: </strong>To evaluate the process of developing the register we have used The Wheel of Continuous Improvement, as it is presented the Norwegian strategy plan for quality improvement in the social and health service with the steps: plan, do, check and action (Veileder IS-1162. SHdir 2005). <strong><br />Results: </strong>In 2013 we have included 2220 patients in the register. The number of participating memory clinics has increased from 7 in 2007 to 15 in 2013. The participating memory clinics have included data from patients with different characteristics with regard to age, diagnoses and degree of cognitive impairment. Data from the register is used in ten research studies. <strong>Conclusions: </strong>It has been possible to establish a dementia register with patients data from 15 memory clinics in Norway that have agreed to use a standard assessment battery for dementia. To motivate personal from the memory clinics to maintain collecting data, meetings, seminars and presenting results from each unit are of importance.</em></p>
Integrert behandling av rus og psykiske lidelser i en sikkerhetspsykiatrisk avdeling: Evaluering av implementeringstiltak
Authors: Bjørnstad Kari E. , Gråwe Rolf W. 
Published: October 2015

<p><strong><em>Integrated treatment of substance abuse and mental illness in a security psychiatric ward: Evaluation of the implementation measures<br /> </em></strong><em>Violence and homicide among patients with severe mental disorders is associated with substance use. The main aim of this study was to improve organization-level dual diagnoses capability in a forensic psychiatric unit. Health personnel and organization level assessments were performed before and after program and staff training and program implementation. Results: The DDCMHT targeted important areas of change and staff training was associated with an increased total score in dual diagnoses capability from 2.7 to 3.9 on a 1-5 scale, a change from being categorized as Addiction or Mental health Services Only to Dual Diagnosis Capable. Important implementation factors were clinical experience and organizational support. Despite implementation challenges, the main conclusion to be drawn from the study is that improvements in dual diagnoses capability are feasible at a service level. <strong></strong></em></p>
Det krevende spennet mellom arbeid, hjemmet og gamle hjelpetrengende foreldre En hermeneutisk studie om kvinners situasjon i skjæringspunktet mellom yrkesliv og dobbelt omsorgsansvar
Authors: Berthinussen Ingrid S. , Fredriksen Sven-Tore Dreyer 
Published: October 2015

<p><em>The aim of this study is to describe how women experience the difficult balancing act of caring for old and frail parents, managing their professional careers and taking care of their own families. Life expectancy has increased in the western world since World War Two, leading to an increasing number of elderly, and elderly with health problems, in need of care and assistance. Additional, health care reforms reguire the elderly to continue to live in their own homes for as long as possible. Traditionally the daughters often end up with carrying the heaviest load of caring for their parents, with all emotional and physical strains entailed, these two facts creates an additional burden on top of t their regular responsibilities regarding family life and career. A<strong> </strong>qualitative approach was used which includes deep interweaves and hermeneutic analysis. Analyzing the present material we come up with seven sub-themes, and these seven sub-themes crystallized into three main themes: the moral obligations, the anguish and feelings and personal health.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>