bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakter Pendidik dalam Pembelajaran Sebuah Analisis Tinjauan Persfektif Hadist
Authors: Ramdhani Muhammad Rendi , Nursafinah Siti , Fikriawan Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai karakter pendidik dalam perspektif hadist nabi muhammad SAW. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dan library research atau studi kepustakaan yang mana mengolah data berbasis literatur, adapun yang menjadi sumber pustaka dalam artikel ini adalah buku dan jurnal yang relevan dengan penelitian, serta pendekatan yang digunakan adalah content analisis dengan cara menelaah materi secara deskriptif dan mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang pendidik harus memiliki sifat kasih sayang, lemah lembut, memiliki sifat yang penyabar, pemaaf, selalu tawadhu, fasih dan berwibawa, memilik toleransi yang tinngi, demokratis dan terbuka, memiliki selera humor, dan adil.
АМИЛОИДОЗ СЕРДЦА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Гафиатулин Марат Риатович , Артюх Линард Юрьевич 
Published: February 2025

Амилоидоз представляет собой большую группу заболеваний, характеризующихся накоплением нерастворимых, неправильно свернутых белков в тканях, которые могут откладываться системно или в отдельных органах. Сердечно-сосудистые проявления при легкоцепочечном амилоидозе (ЛА) почти в 90% случаев приводят к повреждению сердца и, как следствие,сердечной недостаточности. Внесердечными проявлениями легкоцепочечного амилоидоза обычно являются нефротический синдром, гепато- или спленомегалия, снижение веса и усталость. Не существует специфической лабораторной диагностики, однако высокие уровни натрийуретического пептида B-типа (BNP) и N-концевого proBNP (NT-proBNP) могут указывать на возможность данной патологии и способствовать прогнозированию состояния пациентов с диагностированной ЛА. Эхокардиографическая картина пациентов с сердечным амилоидозом варьирует в зависимости от типа амилоидоза. В данной публикации представлен краткий обзор клинический картины, диагностики и специфического лечения амилоидоза сердца.
Amyloidosis is a large group of diseases characterized by the accumulation of insoluble, improperly folded proteins in tissues that can be deposited systemically or in individual organs. Cardiovascular manifestations in light chain amyloidosis (LA) in almost 90% of cases lead to heart damage and, as a result, heart failure. Extra-cardiac manifestations of easily chain amyloidosisare usually nephrotic syndrome, hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, weight loss and fatigue. There is no specific laboratory diagnosis, but high levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) may indicate the possibility of this pathology and help prognosticate the condition of patients diagnosed with LA. The echocardiographic picture of patients with cardiac amyloidosis varies depending on the type of amyloidosis. This publication provides a brief overview of the clinical picture, diagnosis and specific treatment of cardiac amyloidosis.
The Influence of Kingmakers in the HR Life Cycle of Traditional Leaders: An Analysis of the Ghanaian Bono East Region
Authors: Kubi Richard Appiah , Asiamah Eric Yeboah 
Published: February 2025

Aim: This study examines the critical role of kingmakers in the selection, mentorship, and succession planning of traditional leaders within the Bono East Region of Ghana, positioning them as key figures in the human resource (HR) lifecycle of indigenous governance.
Methods: This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 20 chiefs, kingmakers, and community elders. Data were analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns in leadership selection, mentorship, and governance support.
Results: The findings indicate that kingmakers select candidates based on honesty, cultural awareness, and ethics, matching leaders with community values. Kingmaker’s mentoring develops leaders' governance, cultural preservation, and conflict resolution abilities, promoting smooth leadership transitions and cultural heritage. Furthermore, kingmakers advise leaders on decision-making, ethics, and governance, ensuring leadership stability. Succession planning by kingmakers is crucial, as the development of potential successors guarantees seamless transitions and community harmony. However, favouritism and factionalism often interrupt the leadership selection process, highlighting the need for greater transparency.
Conclusion: This study contributes to the literature on traditional governance by elucidating the multifaceted roles of kingmakers within the HR life cycle. It highlights both their positive impact on leadership sustainability and the challenges posed by their influence. As agents of socio-political coherence and cultural preservation, kingmakers go beyond HR functions to preserve traditional leadership.
Recommendations: Recognizing the strategic role of kingmakers could improve community cohesiveness by integrating traditional governance structures into modern political frameworks. Future research should explore strategies for enhancing transparency in leadership selection, such as standardized selection criteria, legal recognition of kingmakers' roles, and formalized leadership training programs. Additionally, cross-cultural studies can provide comparative insights into traditional governance models in different regions.
Analyzing the Contribution of Social Microfinance to Rural Financial Progress: Entrepreneurial and Social Dimensions in a Developing Nation
Authors: Abid Hossain Shawon  
Published: February 2025

Rural Financial development requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both immediate needs and structural challenges in an emerging economy. By focusing on economic empowerment and social protection, social microfinances are trying to create an environment where individuals and communities can not only escape poverty but also achieve sustainable growth and prosperity. This study examines the impact of social microfinance on rural development and poverty alleviation. The research also investigates key theoretical frameworks, including rural financial and institutional theory, and social capital theory, to assess the effectiveness of rural social microfinance institutions for sustainable development in this region. Utilizing secondary data from the Center for financial inclusion, spanning from 2019 to 2023. Through empirical analysis, the study identifies that critical financial component such as, institutional social performance, operational scale, information transparency, and the ratio of gross loan portfolios to total assets positively influence sustainable rural development outcomes. By combining both theoretical perspectives and empirical findings, this research underscores the dual objectives of social microfinance in Bangladesh, balancing social welfare goals with entrepreneurial strategies. The findings suggest that when rural social microfinance institutions operate with a social enterprise model, that not only significantly contribute to poverty reduction efforts but also ensure sustainable development without relying on subsidies.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN VALUR FOR MONEY PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Zainudin Adang Djaha  
Published: February 2025

Salah satu cara yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk penilaian kinerja, mulai dari tahap perencanaan anggaran sampai pada tahap pelaksanaan anggaran adalah konsep ekonomisasi, efisiensi, dan efektivitas (Value For Money) . Masalah penelitian dapat dirumuskan bahwa Bagaimana kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Kupang dengan pendekatan value for money. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Kupang dengan pendekatan value for money Analisis data menggunakan metode komparatif, yaitu suatu metode analisis yang ditujukan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara mengumpulkan/menghimpun data, menyusun atau mengklasifikasikan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan serta membandingkan target dan realisasi anggaran keuangan sesuai dengan teori yang sesuai dengan Alat-alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Rasio Ekonomis, Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan tingkat ekonomi penggunaan anggaran mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2020 ke tahun 2021 sebesar 9,32%, perkembangan tingkat penggunaan anggaran dari tahun 2021 ke tqhun 2022 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 12,21%, tingkat perkembangan penggunaan anggaran belanja dari tahun 2022 ke tahun 2023 mengalami penurunan menjadi 8,79% dan tingkat perkembangan penggunaan anggaran tahun 2023 ke tahun 2024 mengalami penurunan menjadi 8,81%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi biaya mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2020 ke tahun 2021 sebesar 0,08%, untuk tahun 2021 ke tahun 2022 mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,16%, untuk tahun 2022 ke tahun 2023 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 0,02% dan untuk tahun 2023 ke tahun 2024 mengalami penurunan sebesar 0.20. Capaian realisasi pendapatan daerah pemerintah Kota Kupang ditahun 2024 sebesar 95.91%, capaian ini berada di di bawah standar efektivitas pendapatan Daerah sehingga dinilai masuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Capaian ini disebabkan beberapa hal antara lain karena realisasi Pendapatan Hasil Pengelolaan Kekayaan Daerah yang Dipisahkan hanya mencapai 96.44% dimana target penerimaan Hasil Pengelolaan Kekayaan Daerah Yang Dipisahkan sebesar Rp. 15,654,999,062.00 sedangkan realisasinya mencapai Rp. 15,097,499,062.00 ; realisasi Lain-lain Pendapatan Asli Daerah Yang Sah berada di bawah 100% dimana target penerimaan sebesar Rp.26,248,163,500 , realisasnya sebesar Rp. 25,490,580,529
Colección de literatura para el plan de estudios de Biología 2025
Authors: Michán Layla 
Published: February 2025

Como parte del proyecto PAPIME
<b>
Competencias para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de bioliteratura: Una intervención estratégica
</b>
hemos generado una colección digital y libre de la bibliografía de las materias obligatoria el nuevo plan de estudios de biología 2025 en el gestor de referencias Zotero disponible en el enlace siguiente https://www.zotero.org/groups/5866354/biologia/library.
relationship between helicobacter pylori infection and iron deficiency anemia in Yemeni adults
Authors: Al-absi Boshra , Al-Henhena Nawal , Almorish Mohammed Abdul Wahid , Othman Arwa Mohammed 
Published: February 2025

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a prevalent nutritional and hematological disorder. Although Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is known for its association with gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastric cancer, emerging evidence indicates a significant relationship between this bacterium and extra-gastroduodenal conditions, such as IDA. This study aimed to investigate the association between H. pylori infection and iron deficiency anemia.
Materials and Methods: This case-control study included 100 individuals aged 18-56. Fifty H. pylori -positive patients and 50 healthy controls were enrolled from the gastroenterology clinics. The stool samples were analyzed for H. pylori antigens and occult blood samples. Blood samples were collected for complete blood count and iron profile assessment using an automated system.
Results: There were no significant differences in sociodemographic features and risk factors between the patients and controls. 90 \% of patients and 92\% of controls did not have anemia; 26\% and 18\% of patients and controls had low ferritin levels, respectively. No significant differences in hematological parameters, serum iron, or ferritin levels were observed between H. pylori -infected patients and controls. On the other hand, the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) and unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC) were not significantly higher in patients than in controls.
Conclusion : H. pylori infection is not associated with IDA. The levels of hemoglobin, serum iron, ferritin, TIBC, and UIBC were not significantly altered in H. pylori -infected participants who did not exhibit gastrointestinal bleeding.
Hearing Restoration in Sensorineural Loss: A Prospective Cohort Study of Intratympanic Platelet-Rich Plasma Instillation in Yemen
Authors: Al-Ghaili Adel Abdo , Al-Ansi Wael Hamoud , Aldumaini Amal , Jowah Haitham 
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intratympanic PRP injection for the treatment of SNHL in Yemen and to identify predictors of successful treatment outcomes.
Methods: This prospective cohort study included 120 patients diagnosed with SNHL at the Military General Hospital in Yemen. The patients received intratympanic PRP injections and were followed up for 3 months. Pure-tone audiometry (PTA) was performed to assess hearing thresholds before and after treatment. Demographic and clinical characteristics, including etiology and duration of hearing loss, were collected. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the treatment outcomes and identify significant predictors.
Results: The study cohort comprised 36 women (30%) and 84 men (70%), with a mean age of 29.72 ± 11.85 years. The most common etiologies were noise-induced hearing loss (35.8%) and sudden hearing loss (30%). Posttreatment, significant improvement in PTA hearing thresholds was observed, with mean thresholds improving from 48.27 ± 17.77 dB HL to 31.56 ± 20.45 dB HL (p < 0.05). Patients with pre-treatment hearing levels of 26-45 dB showed the highest improvement rates, with 100% achieving a final hearing level of ≤ 25 dB. The etiology of SNHL was a significant predictor of better outcomes (p = 0.002), whereas age, sex, and duration of hearing loss did not significantly affect treatment outcomes. The treatment was well-tolerated, with minor adverse effects observed in a small percentage of patients.
\newline\textbf {Conclusion: } Intratympanic injections of PRP are an effective and safe treatment for improving hearing thresholds in patients with SNHL, particularly in resource-limited settings like Yemen. Early intervention and tailored treatment strategies based on etiology are crucial for optimizing the outcomes. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are required to establish the long-term efficacy and safety of PRP therapy in patients with SNHL.

Conventions: Abbreviations are usually defined at the first use in the abstract. Check whether 'PRP' should be defined here.

Consistency: Different forms of this word have been used in the text.'posttreatment' no space [4 times] 'post-treatment' with hyphen [4 times] Please pick one style and use it consistently throughout the text.

Consistency: Different forms of this word have been used in the text.'pre-treatment' with hyphen [7 times] 'pretreatment' no space [3 times] Please pick one style and use it consistently throughout the text.

Conventions: Abbreviations are usually defined at the first use in the abstract. Check whether 'SNHL' should be defined here.
Risk Factors Associated with Atopic Asthma among Yemeni Children in Sana’a city: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Masood Haitham , Abdul-Mughni Gamil Taher , Othman Arwa Mohammed , Al-Sonboli Najla Nasr Addin , Ghlab Faiza Abdulnoor 
Published: February 2025

Background : Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease, affecting millions of people of all ages worldwide. The average global prevalence ranges from 5 to 10%. Asthma is influenced by complex interactions between particular external factors such as pollution, viral and bacterial infections, allergens, and tobacco smoke, as well as an individual’s genetic makeup. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with atopic asthma in children in Sana’a City, Yemen.
Methods: This case-control study included 75 Yemeni children diagnosed with bronchial asthma and 75 healthy control children, matched for age and sex. Data were collected from each participant using a pre-designed questionnaire. Clinical assessments by a pulmonologist confirmed the definitive diagnosis of bronchial asthma in children. Laboratory confirmation was performed by measuring both serum Interleukin-13 (IL-13) levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and serum Immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels using the electrochemiluminescence technique.
Results: Living in urban areas served as a protective factor and was associated with a lower likelihood of atopic asthma in children than in those living in rural areas (χ2=5.4, OR = 0.3, CI = 0.08-0.9, p = 0.03). Similarly, the use of gas only in the kitchen serves as a protective factor and is linked to a reduced likelihood of atopic asthma in children compared to using a mixture of gas and wood (χ2 =7.9, OR = 0.08, CI = 0.01 - 0.7, p = 0.02). Although family history and the presence of other allergic disease factors were associated with atopic asthma in the univariate analysis, their significance was not maintained in the multivariate logistic regression model.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that living in urban areas and using gas as the sole fuel source in the kitchen are associated with a lower risk of atopic asthma. The authors also highlighted the significant role of environmental factors in atopic asthma.
Analisis Identifikasi Bahaya Dengan Metode HIRADC Dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja Di UPTD Puskesmas Miroto Kota Semarang
Authors: Zahra Auliya , Fitri Hapsari Nadia 
Published: February 2025

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja yaitu langkah dalam mewujudkan kondisi kerja yang tentram serta nyaman bagi pekerja, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas mereka di tempat kerja. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, puskesmas harus melihat aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja guna mengurangi potensi insiden kerja dan penyakit serta melindungi semua pekerja, pasien, dan pengunjung puskesmas. Puskesmas Miroto adalah salah satu puskesmas non-rawat inap yang berada di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi risiko K3 di Puskesmas Miroto dengan mengidentifikasi bahaya yang ada di ruang pelayanan puskesmas menggunakan metode HIRADC. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengobservasi langsung di lapangan serta wawancara dengan tenaga kerja, yang mencakup pencatatan insiden K3, perilaku pekerja, serta pengamatan terhadap objek yang ada selama kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di Puskesmas Miroto. Proses identifikasi risiko dilakukan pada ruang poli gigi dan mulut, di mana potensi bahaya tertinggi yang teridentifikasi meliputi bahaya ergonomis, risiko penularan infeksi penyakit dari pasien, serta kemungkinan terjadinya pemadaman listrik. Pengendalian risiko perlu diterapkan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kecelakaan di puskesmas
Public Perception Regarding Paternity Leave Rights During Childbirth
Authors: Rahman Adtiya , Hadi Mukhammad Nur 
Published: February 2025

Paternity leave is important in realizing gender equality and family well-being. This article aims to analyze the public perception of the paternity leave policy and its implications in supporting the wife's childbirth process. A phenomenological and normative juridical approach was used in the preparation of this article, by selecting 6 (six) male informants living in the city of Surabaya, East Java. The results of the study show that the duration of 2-3 days of leave regulated in the laws and regulations in Indonesia is considered sufficient for accompanying the wife during childbirth and postpartum. Patriarchal cultural norms are considered the main cause of hindering co-parenting. The husband must be able to play an important and active role as part of the responsibility for the welfare and harmony of the family. Paternity leave stipulated by laws and regulations in Indonesia is expected to be able to provide space for fathers to learn and develop skills in parenting, to be able to foster a sense of responsibility. The state seeks to provide a transition impetus from a lack of fatherhood to one based on cultural recognition. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of these policies in a variety of social contexts
Menanamkan Kesadaran Lingkungan Melalui Ecoprint Bersama Siswa-Siswi SDN Pondok Kecamatan Karanganom
Authors: Sriyono Fitri Alvina Suha , Nurcahyanti Desy 
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to explain how ecoprint results can be used as a means of expression in the arts and culture learning process. The aim of community service is ecoprint work created by Pondok Elementary School students. The ecological printing technique uses simple fabric dyes to produce unique and original motifs. The principle of ecoprinting is to attach colored pigments to certain fabric media, such as leaves, flowers, stems or other body parts. SDN Pondok uses the method of hitting leaves on the canvas using a wooden mallet. The fabric is dried directly in the sun. The research results show that the ecoprint technique should be used at SDN Pondok as a new tool in developing fine art works which usually only draw on drawing paper. The results of this service activity improve the skills of Pondok Karanganom District Elementary School students in instilling environmental awareness through ecoprint.

Keywords: Eoprint, Personal Expression, Learning, Service, School.
Securing Financial Information in the Digital Age: An Overview of Cybersecurity Threat Evaluation in Banking Systems
Authors: Al Mahmud Md Abdullah , Mou Jannatul Ferdous , Zaman Al Modabbir , Dhar Sweety Rani , Debnath Anupom , Hassan Mahafuj , Sharmin Sadia 
Published: February 2025

Financial information, especially in banking systems, requires robust security measures in the increasingly digital world. As technology evolves constantly, security threats also change, which highlights the need for a strong cybersecurity posture. In recent years, banks have been directly affected. Banks are susceptible to a variety of cyberattacks, such as ransomware attacks, DDOS assaults, phishing attacks, and malware attacks. It has been proposed in this paper how to improve financial system security by sharing real-life case studies and research. It includes a range of industries, such as banks, real estate companies, and investment or insurance corporations. The study identified banking regions that are more vulnerable to cyberattacks and ensured the modification and development of cybersecurity protocols. New researchers and those seeking to become deeply involved in cybersecurity in banking systems may find this material helpful as a guide.
CONVERGENCES AND DIVERGENCES IN INDIA AND AUSTRALIA’S MARITIME SECURITY POLICIES TOWARDS THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION
Authors: Ta Thi Tieu Nhat , Nguyen Thanh Long , Nguyen Cao Bao Ngoc 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Maritime trade routes within the Indo-Pacific region, a central artery for global trade and geostrategic interests, are witnessing increased maritime security challenges, including inter-state disputes, arms proliferation, terrorist acts, smuggling, piracy, and climate change. Nations in the region have significantly adjusted their maritime security policies in recent years. This article aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the maritime security policies of India and Australia, two key nations that shape the region’s security structure. Marked by a changing geopolitical landscape, India and Australia are enhancing their capabilities, modernizing their naval forces, strengthening maritime cooperation with allies and partners, and promoting a rules-based maritime order. However, the article also demonstrates that the different geostrategic visions, relationships with major powers, and varying capacities of India and Australia lead to differences in their maritime security policies. The article provides prospects on how India and Australia can contribute to the maritime security of the Indo-Pacific region.