bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blood flow restriction combined with resistance training on muscle strength and thickness improvement in young adults: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
Authors: Ma Feier , He Jianghua , Wang Yan 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundHigh-intensity resistance training is known to be the most effective method for enhancing muscle strength and thickness, but it carries potential injury risks. Blood flow restriction (BFR) combined with resistance training has been proposed as a safer alternative method for improving muscle strength and thickness.MethodsA meta-analysis was conducted, including 20 studies from five databases that met the inclusion criteria, to assess the efficacy of BFR combined with resistance training compared to traditional resistance training (NOBFR). The analysis focused on changes in muscle strength and thickness. Subgroup analysis and meta-regression were performed to explore the effects of tourniquet width and pressure.ResultsThe findings showed that BFR combined with resistance training is comparable to traditional resistance training in enhancing muscle strength [0.11, 95%CI: (−0.08 to 0.29), I2 = 0%] and muscle thickness [−0.07, 95% CI: (−0.25 to 0.12), I2 = 0%]. Subgroup analysis indicated no significant differences in muscle strength (P = 0.66) and thickness (P = 0.87) between low-intensity BFR training and other intensity levels. Meta-regression suggested that tourniquet width and pressure might affect intervention outcomes, although the effects were not statistically significant (P &gt; 0.05).ConclusionBFR combined with resistance training offers a viable alternative to high-intensity resistance training with reduced injury risks. We recommend interventions of 2-3 sessions per week at 20%–40% of 1 RM, using a wider cuff and applying an arterial occlusion pressure of 50%–80% to potentially enhance muscle strength and thickness. It is also recommended to release tourniquet pressure during rest intervals to alleviate discomfort. This protocol effectively improves muscle strength with minimal cardiac workload and reduced risk of adverse events.Systematic Review Registration:[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023495465], identifier [CRD42023495465].
Assessing metarepresentational abilities in adolescence: an exploratory study on relationships between definitional competence and theory of mind
Authors: Cornaggia Alessia , Bianco Federica , Castelli Ilaria , Belacchi Carmen 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionSeveral developmental changes occur in adolescence, particularly in the metarepresentational domain, which allows and promotes adaptive sociality. We explored the possible relationships between theory of mind (ToM) and definitional competence, both metarepresentational, beyond age and gender effects.MethodsTo reach our goals, we involved 75 adolescents (age range 14–19 years, M = 15.7, and SD = 1.36). ToM was measured through “The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test” (RMET), and definitional competence was assessed through a new instrument, namely, the “Co.De. Scale”. Attention was paid to check whether results were different when considering mental states vs. non-mental states of the scale and emotional words vs. non-emotional words.ResultsT-tests showed that older adolescents (third grade of high school) performed better than younger ones (first grade of high school) in both tasks. Only in the male group, there were no school grade differences in the ToM task. Regression analyses showed that RMET performance predicted the score of non-emotional mental states definitions and, even if marginally, of ToM word definitions. However, RMET was not a predictor of the general performance of the definitional task or emotion definitions.DiscussionConnections with global adolescents’ development and possible educational implications are discussed.
Evaluating the effects of safety incentives on worker safety behavior control through image-based activity classification
Authors: Lee Bogyeong , Kim Hyunsoo 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionConstruction worker safety remains a major concern even as task automation increases. Although safety incentives have been introduced to encourage safety compliance, it is still difficult to accurately measure the effectiveness of these measures. A simple count of accident rates and lower numbers do not necessarily mean that workers are properly complying with safety regulations. To address this problem, this study proposes an image-based approach to monitor moment-by-moment worker safety behavior and evaluate the effects of different safety incentive scenarios.MethodsBy capturing workers’ safety behaviors using a model integrated with OpenPose and spatiotemporal graph convolutional network, this study evaluated the effects of safety-incentive scenarios on workers’ compliance with rules while on the job. The safety incentive scenarios in this study were designed as 1) varying the type (i.e., providing rewards and penalties) of incentives and 2) varying the frequency of feedback about ones’ own compliance status during tasks. The effects of the scenarios were compared to the average compliance rates of three safety regulations (i.e., personal protective equipment self-monitoring hazard avoidance, and arranging the safety hook) for each scenario.ResultsThe results show that 1) rewarding a good-compliance is more effective when there is no feedback on compliance status, and 2) penalizing non-compliance is more effective when there are three feedbacks during the tasks.DiscussionThis study provides a more accurate assessment of safety incentives and their effectiveness by focusing on safe behaviors to promote safety compliance among construction workers.
Fate of emerging contaminants in the soil-plant system: a study on durum wheat irrigated with treated municipal wastewater
Authors: Denora Michele , Mehmeti Andi , Candido Vincenzo , Brunetti Gennaro , De Mastro Francesco , Murgolo Sapia , De Ceglie Cristina , Gatta Giuseppe , Giuliani Marcella Michela , Fiorentino Costanza , Perniola Michele 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionEmerging contaminants in irrigation wastewater can cause bioaccumulation in crops, posing health risks to humans and other living organisms. The extent to which different emerging contaminants (ECs) are taken up by plants varies depending on the physicochemical properties of the contaminants and the type of crops grown.MethodsThis study investigated the fate of emerging contaminants (ECs), particularly pharmaceuticals, in durum wheat grown on soils irrigated with treated wastewater in southern Italy. The experiment was conducted in lysimeters irrigated with wastewater during previous crop cycles, assessing the presence and distribution of ECs in both soil and plant tissues. Three different levels of exposure to ECs were compared: freshwater irrigation (FW), wastewater treated to European average contaminant levels (TWWx1), and a triple dose of contaminants (TWWx3).ResultsThe behavior of 12 different ECs in the plant-soil complex was analyzed and found variable. Fluconazole and carbamazepine were found to have higher uptake concentrations in the plant, with accumulation observed in the plant and grain, especially in the TWWx3 treatment. However, some ECs (such as Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim, Ketoprofen, Diclofenac, Metoprolol, and Naproxen) showed high uncertainties in their fate, probably due to degradation in soil and influential crop parameters.DiscussionThe results of this study contribute to the argument that the reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation, if properly monitored, can be a safe approach in agriculture and can support policymakers in developing future legislative frameworks for sustainable water management.
Quantitative proteomic analysis and replacement therapy identifies haptoglobin as a therapeutic target in a murine model of SLE-associated diffuse alveolar hemorrhage
Authors: Yan Ninghui , Shao Chenyi , Zhen Yan , Zhang Xueliang , Xia Nana , Guo Qiang 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundDiffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a catastrophic clinical syndrome and one of the manifestations of pulmonary involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which is characterized by hemoptysis, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates, and respiratory failure. However, the treatment options for DAH remain limited, and DAH-related studies are needed to explore more effective therapeutic directions for better disease management and improved prognosis.MethodsThis study utilized the pristane-induced DAH murine model to mimic the pathological process of DAH in patients with SLE. Proteomic analysis was conducted to detect differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in the plasma of surviving and non-surviving mice, followed by an analysis of biological functions and pathways. The most significant DEP was then confirmed in the plasma of SLE patients with or without DAH and DAH murine model with or without fatal outcomes. Finally, the therapeutic value of haptoglobin (Hp) replacement was validated in a DAH murine model through lung histopathology, RT-qPCR, and survival analysis.ResultsThis study identified 178 DEPs, with 118 upregulated and 60 downregulated DEPs in the non-survival group. Within a set of notable Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, complement and coagulation cascades emerged as the most prominent pathway associated with the process of DAH. Later, the most significant DEP, haptoglobin (Hp), was confirmed to exhibit a significant decrease in the plasma of individuals with SLE-DAH and DAH murine model with poor outcomes by the ELISA test. Finally, compared with the control group, the severity of DAH in the Hp treatment group was alleviated significantly, as manifested by the decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α), increased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10 and TGF-β), and decreased mortality.ConclusionA reduction in plasma Hp levels was observed in SLE-DAH, and the replacement therapy with Hp could alleviate pulmonary hemorrhage and reduce mortality in DAH mice. This study identified Hp as a potential biomarker for its clinical diagnosis and a direction for treatment.
Mitogenome, Poly(A) Mitotranscriptome, and Molecular Phylogeny of Rasbora rasbora (Family Danionidae; Subfamily Rasborinae)
Authors: Profant Stanislava Wolf , Jørgensen Tor Erik , Austad Eirik , Babiak Igor , Johansen Steinar Daae 
Published: August 2024

The subfamily Rasborinae is a species-rich group of freshwater fish related to zebrafish; however, its taxonomy remains unclear. We present the complete mitogenome and corresponding polyadenylated mitotranscriptome of Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton 1822) based on long-read and high-coverage Oxford Nanopore Technology sequencing. The mitogenome size, gene content, and gene organization correspond to the typical vertebrate composition, and the mitogenome generates 10 polyadenylated mRNAs. Two alternative polyadenylation sites of ND5 mRNA were detected, one with a 596 nt 3′untranslated region corresponding to the antisense ND6 gene. Polyadenylation also generates seven of the mRNA UAA stop codons. Complete mitogenome sequences, excluding the control region, were carefully aligned for RNA-coding and protein-coding features using 54 available species of the subfamily Rasborinae. The phylogenetic analyses based on maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference, and neighbor-joining tree building methods confirm the transfer of R. rasbora into the Sumatrana species group. The overall phylogeny of the subfamily Rasborinae supports with high confidence some previously observed changes within this subfamily, as well as contradicts some conclusions set by previous studies.
Leveraging Deep Learning for Time-Series Extrinsic Regression in Predicting the Photometric Metallicity of Fundamental-Mode RR Lyrae Stars
Authors: Monti Lorenzo , Muraveva Tatiana , Clementini Gisella , Garofalo Alessia 
Published: August 2024

Astronomy is entering an unprecedented era of big-data science, driven by missions like the ESA’s Gaia telescope, which aims to map the Milky Way in three dimensions. Gaia’s vast dataset presents a monumental challenge for traditional analysis methods. The sheer scale of this data exceeds the capabilities of manual exploration, necessitating the utilization of advanced computational techniques. In response to this challenge, we developed a novel approach leveraging deep learning to estimate the metallicity of fundamental mode (ab-type) RR Lyrae stars from their light curves in the Gaia optical G-band. Our study explores applying deep-learning techniques, particularly advanced neural-network architectures, in predicting photometric metallicity from time-series data. Our deep-learning models demonstrated notable predictive performance, with a low mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0565, the root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.0765, and a high R2 regression performance of 0.9401, measured by cross-validation. The weighted mean absolute error (wMAE) is 0.0563, while the weighted root mean square error (wRMSE) is 0.0763. These results showcase the effectiveness of our approach in accurately estimating metallicity values. Our work underscores the importance of deep learning in astronomical research, particularly with large datasets from missions like Gaia. By harnessing the power of deep-learning methods, we can provide precision in analyzing vast datasets, contributing to more precise and comprehensive insights into complex astronomical phenomena.
Entrevista com Manuela Esteves
Authors: Esteves Manuela , Medeiros Zulmira 
Published: August 2024

Manuela Esteves é graduada em História, mestre e doutora em Ciências da Educação pela Universidade de Lisboa. É professora aposentada do Instituto de Educação da Universidade de Lisboa, onde continua a desenvolver atividades como pesquisadora da Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação (UIDEF) e é colaboradora em programas doutorais e pós-doutorais. A professora é perita em processos de avaliação e acreditação de cursos de ensino superior de habilitação para a docência nos ensinos básico e secundário. Entre os principais interesses científicos da docente, estão: formação de professores; teoria e desenvolvimento curricular; pedagogia do ensino superior. Possui numerosas publicações nos campos de interesse científico assinalados, como livros, capítulos de livro, artigos e comunicações em atas de eventos. É também codiretora da revista La Recherche en Éducation, da AFIRSE.
Por detrás das cortinas
Authors: Nascimento Paula Amanda Santiago do , Rodrigues Antonia Railene de Souza , Medeiros Jeanne Barros Leal de Pontes , Pantoja Lydia Dayanne Maia , Mendes Roselita Maria de Souza , Edson-Chaves Bruno 
Published: August 2024

Botânica muitas vezes é entendida como difícil, memorística e enfadonha devido aos métodos tradicionais de ensino; dessa forma, utilizar métodos mais ativos que possibilitem o desenvolvimento de novas habilidades, como o uso das artes cênicas, podem mudar a visão sobre essa temática. Assim, este trabalho objetivou perscrutar sobre a utilização do teatro como estratégia para o ensino e aprendizagem de botânica ao relatar sobre o emprego de esquetes como alternativa dinâmica de ensino-aprendizagem nessa área. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com 40 alunos matriculados na disciplina Morfologia e Taxonomia de Criptógamas do curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Os discentes foram divididos em grupos e cada equipe ficou responsável por encenar um esquete, que culminou nas apresentações em forma de festival. Os resultados apontam que o teatro pode influenciar a formação de licenciandos e que, segundo os estudantes, essa ferramenta, mesmo que trabalhosa, é considerada educativa, lúdica, transdisciplinar e inovadora. O interesse pelos temas botânicos nos quais os estudantes ficaram responsáveis para realização dos esquetes aumentou à medida que o projeto avançou, sendo que ao final 72,5% apresentaram interesse alto. As apresentações que mais chamaram a atenção foram: Alice no país dos fungos (semestre 1) e Briófitas do sertão (semestre 2), pois eram atrativas, bem encenadas e interativas com o público. Observa-se, por fim, que as artes cênicas podem ser um importante método de ensino que possibilita a aprendizagem ativa de conteúdos e desenvolvimento de novas habilidades, especialmente no que refere a conteúdos botânicos.
Classification Of Biomaterials and Their Applications
Authors: Mahdi Nour Muhammad Salih , Hassan Ayad K. , Al-Hasani Fatima J. , Al-Jawher Waleed Ameen Mahmoud 
Published: August 2024

Biomaterials, designed to interact with living systems, play a vital role in various medical applications. Classifying these materials effectively is crucial for understanding their properties and ensuring optimal use. Biomaterials are classified based on their chemical composition, structure, and properties relevant for biological applications. In this paper five types of Biomaterials classification methods are given namely. Chemical, Functional, Source of biomaterials, Structural and Smart levels classification. Each of these five-biomaterial classification method offers unique advantages and disadvantages. Chemical Classification is simple and well-established method, easy to understand and interpret and provides a basic framework for material identification. Functional Classification is directly related to the application of the biomaterial, provides insight into the desired material properties and useful for identifying materials for specific therapeutic needs. Source-Based Classification is straightforward method based on material origin and can be useful for initial categorization and understanding general material properties (e.g., natural materials often biocompatible). Structural Classification provides information about material properties like strength, degradation, and permeability and can be relevant for understanding biocompatibility and material performance. Smart Level Classification captures the advanced functionalities of next-generation biomaterials, provides insights into targeted drug delivery or controlled cell interactions and useful for identifying materials for specific therapeutic applications. The most suitable method depends on the specific context and information needs.
ENFERMAGEM EM UTI: CUIDADOS ESSENCIAIS NA ASSISTÊNCIA DIRETA AO PACIENTE
Authors: Barros Braga Renan , Ribeiro Gilberto de Sousa , Fabiana de Morais  , Alves Bezerra Alaine , Pereira de Santana Josias , Mirelly da Silva Clívia , Melo Veras Luciana de Sena , Machado da Purificação Michely , Alves Ferreira Márcia , Pereira Pinheiro Silva Aline Márcia , Fonsêca Wanaline 
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e descrever os cuidados essenciais que os enfermeiros devem ter ao atuar em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, com uma abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. As buscas foram realizadas PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e BIREME. Resultados: Os cuidados de enfermagem desempenham um papel crucial na recuperação e bem-estar dos pacientes em estado crítico na UTI. As intervenções dos enfermeiros devem ser embasadas em conhecimento científico, empatia e habilidades técnicas avançadas. Discute-se a importância da monitorização rigorosa, controle de infecções, prevenção de complicações da imobilidade, abordagem holística ao paciente e comunicação efetiva na UTI. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os enfermeiros devem basear suas intervenções em conhecimento científico, empatia e habilidades técnicas avançadas, destacando-se a importância da monitorização, controle de infecções, prevenção de complicações da imobilidade, abordagem holística ao paciente e comunicação efetiva na UTI.
DESCRITORES: Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI); equipe de enfermagem; cuidados intensivos
“Your Womb is Our Enemy!”
Authors: Alemu Muauz Gidey , Berhe Mulugeta Gebrehiwot 
Published: August 2024

War crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide were committed in the war in Tigray. This article focuses on the use of sexual violence as an instrument of war. It narrates the scale, nature, and intentions of the sexual violence perpetrated on Tigrayan women, girls, men and boys. It showcases the extreme cruelty, dehumanization and intent to sterilize and inflict maximum damage from stories of victims and witnesses. It compares them with the rape crimes committed in other cases and concludes the nature of the crime was genocidal.
ANALYSIS OF MULTISENSORY LEARNING MEDIA NEEDS FOR CHILDREN IDENTIFIED WITH DYSLEXIA DISORDER
Authors: Sarajar Dewita , Pratiwi Peni 
Published: August 2024

Learning in primary school requires proficiency in reading and writing. In practice, there are many students who experience problems in reading and writing. one of the causes is dyslexia. This research aims to analyze the form of problems experienced by students identified as dyslexic and the learning media needed by them, because students identified as dyslexic need different learning media from regular students. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The result of this research is The result of this study is that the reading learning media used by students identified as dyslexic still use the same media as regular students. The result of this study is that the reading learning media used by students identified as dyslexic still use the same media as regular students, while students identified as dyslexic need multisensory-based learning media. Multisensory media is considered appropriate because it can facilitate the needs of children with dyslexia for a richer learning experience.
Pengaruh Pola Latihan Bertahap Pada Dinding Terhadap Penguasaan Passing Atas Pada Atlet Bola Voli Junior
Authors: Rahmawati Sisca , Sudrazat Adang , Lengkana Anggi Setia 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pola latihan bertahap pada dinding terhadap penguasaan passing atas pada atlet bola voli junior. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain yang digunakan adalah “The One Group pretest Posttest Design” yaitu dilakukan tanpa kelompok kontrol atau pembanding hanya pada satu kelompok. Dalam penelian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah anggota club bola voli bilzia berjumlah 50 orang. 15 orang yang menjadi peserta dari populasi penelitian club bola voli bilzia yang berada di Majalengka dipilih sebagai sampel oleh peneliti. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah AAHPER face wall-volley test yaitu memantulkan bola ke tembok menggunakan passing atas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pola latihan bertahap pada dinding terhadap penguasaan passing atas pada atlet bola voli junior dengan peningkatan rata – rata dari 16,60 menjadi 20.47, nilai uji normalitas dari 0,376 menjadi 0,409 dengan data berdistribusi normal. Nilai uji paired sampel t test dihasilkan sig (2-tailed) dengan hasil 0,00. Serta uji R square sebesar 0.718. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pola latihan bertahap pada dinding terhadap penguasaan passing atas pada atlet bola voli junior. Hal tersebut dibuktikan oleh hasil pengolahan data menggunakan uji paired sampel t test bahwa nilai sig (2-tailed) lebih kecil dari nilai yang ditentukan maka dapat dikatakan Ha diterima dan besaran pengaruh tersebut sebesar 71,8%. Dan terdapat pengaruh yang cukup tinggi pola latihan bertahap pada dinding terhadap penguasaan passing atas permainan bola voli. Tingkat keberpengaruhan tersebut ditunjukan dari hasil uji menggunakan uji R square.