bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Śląski modlitewnik – Skarbiec modlitw i pieśni. Tradycja i współczesność
Authors: Reginek Antoni 
Published: September 2014

It has been largely prayer books which helped to preserve faith and Polish culture in the Upper Silesia, Poland, as they often accompanied people throughout their entire lives. A considerable number of Polish sacred songs can be found amongst the Silesian collections of prayers and chants dated from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. They were mainly chorale books with lyrics, but also music scores in the form of pipe organ accompaniments. Since the beginning of the 20th c. there were two Upper-Silesian prayer books which gained widespread popularity: Droga do nieba (Way to Heaven) and Skarbiec modlitw i pieśni (The Treasure of Prayers and Songs), published in numerous editions, including those targeted exclusively at children and youth, and at the poor-sighted readers. On the occasion of the great jubilee of 2000 the collection of sacred songs with scores was published under the title Śpiewnik archidiecezji katowickiej (The Song Book of the Katowice Archdiocese). It was completed by a collection of organ accompaniments, Chorał Śląski (The Silesian Chorale) in a similar arrangement. So as to popularise more widely the repertoires of songs, the Katowice Publishing House of Księgarnia Św. Jacka developed a project releasing a collection of sole lyrics to songs, Skarbiec pieśni kościelnych (The Treasure of Sacred Songs). All editorial attempts so far, to have been aimed at enlivening liturgical gatherings, have greatly contributed to continuing the glorious tradition of the sacred singing in Silesia.
Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers i jego chorał
Authors: Ferfoglia Susi 
Published: September 2014

Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers (ca. 1632–1714), a composer and organist of the Parisian parish of Saint-Sulpice, regarded as one of the keenest advocators of the Gregorian chant in the 17th c. when heated debates on its subject were carried out by the Church. The Gregorianists of Grand Siècle carefully analysed the proper approaches towards this way of singing, how to interpret it, what is the correlation between words and chants, what should be the proper rhythm. Amongst various opinions (e.g. by Jumilhac and Le Clerc) representing purely theoretical approach, Nivers’ main idea was to make a choral regain its place as most appropriate during liturgy. For that reason his theoretical work Dysertacja na temat chorału gregoriańskiego (Treatise on Gregorian Chant) was wholly written in order to present “proper” rules of the chant, cleansing it of all misinterpretations and misuses to have crept into it over the centuries. In his work Guillaume- Gabriel Nivers used his high abilities and paid due respect to tradition when relying on the authorities of the Church, e.g. St. Augustine, St. Gregory or St. Justin. In his approach towards the Gregorian chant he emphasised the principle of Church “correctness” which consisted in:excluding from singing all connections with secular music;focusing on internal sense of lyrics through „affects” included in particular modes, proper punctuation in texts, and making melodies apply to grammar rules;respecting inégalité (inequality) in singing, as resulted from „good taste” and rules of diction.
Starożytne źródła koncepcji harmonii sfer
Authors: Konik Marcin 
Published: September 2014

The theory of “music of the spheres” (musica mundana) introduced by Boethius in his treaty De institutione musica is an original contribution in development of mediaeval theory of music. However, it’s roots trace back to the Greek antiquity. When considering the sources of medieval theory of musica mundana, one shall underline three most important sources: (1) mythology with its complex cosmogony (esp. by Homer and Hesiod), (2) early cosmology by pre-Socratic philosophers (incl. Anaximander, Heraclit), (3) Pythagorean school. Despite of the fact that idea of the music of the spheres – as presented by the Pythagoreans – was criticized by Aristotle in his De caelo, it became one of the most influential cosmological concept. One of the most striking results of this situation is the fact, that for many ages (during mediaeval era) music was regarded as a scientific discipline, despite its aesthetical dimension.
Ks. prof. dr hab. Karol Mrowiec CM (1919–2011) – sylwetka kapłana, muzykologa, kompozytora
Authors: Kałamarz Wojciech 
Published: September 2014

Living in 1919–2011 Rev. Professor Karol Mrowiec C.M. was one of the most distinguished Polish musicologists. Throughout most of his life he worked for the Institute of the Church Musicology at KUL [Catholic University of Lublin] which he organised and managed. Supervised 70 master and 10 doctor degree students, reviewed 24 doctoral and 10 habilitation dissertations, as well as assessed 7 professorial treatises. He also greatly contributed to the music formation of the Polish clergy, devoting several years of his life to this cause. The professor conducted research on the Polish sacred music, particularly of the Baroque and of the 19th c. He made a lot of scientific discoveries in this field, publishing many sourcebooks, by which means increasing the public ad academic knowledge of the Polish church music. A vital part of his life was devoted to Polish religious chants. As the chief editor of songbooks, supervised the research on the Polish religious singing in all regions of Poland. He was a member of many Polish and international musicologist organisations. Actively participated in worldwide conferences, delivering speeches on the Polish sacred music, especially the religious chants. Rev. Professor K. Mrowiec was granted numerous medals and honoured with prestigious awards and titles, including the Honoris Causa doctor’s degree of the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music.
Argumenty logiczne w średniowiecznej filozofii i teologii muzułmańskiej: Al-Ghazali, Awerroes, Ibn al-Munadżdżim
Authors: Kokoć Damian 
Published: September 2014

Philosophical legacy of ancient Greeks greatly influenced the shaping of Medieval Islamic thought. Especially popular were writings of Aristotle, particularly his logical works. Muslims very quickly noticed that logic is a very practical tool, both in discussions with non-Muslims, as well as polemics within Islam itself. This article focuses on three thinkers:Al-Ghazali, Averroes and Ibn al-Munajjim.Al-Ghazali’s ideas exemplify how logic was used in theological disputes within Islam itself. Averroes , in turn, in one of his major works „The Decisive Treaty”, tries to refute accusation aimed at impiety of philosophers. Ibn Rushd shows that philosophy is not contrary to the principles of faith but just opposite. He states that The Quran encourages to learn and deepen the philosophy, because it is the best way to cognition of the truth and it based on syllogistic deduction. Concluding, the article presents how logic was used in disputes with non-Muslims by referring to Ibn al-Munajjim letter.
Mileny Rudnickiej próba rekonstrukcji systemu estetyki Leona Battisty Albertiego
Authors: Ivanyk Stepan 
Published: September 2014

This paper is aimed to present and give a critical analysis of content of typescript The role of mathematics in the aesthetics of Alberti (Lvov, 1918) written by famous Ukrainian scientist and social activist Milena Rudnicka. The author reconstructs Alberti’s theory of beauty in a specific way, based on an analysis of the major aesthetic concepts that Italian philosopher used in his main three treaties: Della pittura (1435), De re aedificatoria (1450–1452) and De statua (1464).
Pasje intelektualne i ich selektywna funkcja w koncepcji poznania naukowego w Personal knowledge Michaela Polanyiego
Authors: Szkonter Olga 
Published: September 2014

This paper shows philosophical views of Michael Polanyi, in the context of his greatest work Personal knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy. In his study, Polanyi presents the original concept of science and knowledge, which include tacit components, such as: the personal, tacit knowledge, personal engagement, intellectual passions and participation in the scientists community, which shares the same tradition, language, frameworks and culture. All that makes the philosophy of Polanyi situated against the concept of objectivity in science which excludes personal participation in act of knowing and creating knowledge. As one of the most important factors in science formation Polanyi considers intellectual passions, which have heuristic, selective, persuasive functions. The present article is a summary of the main idea of the intellectual passions, in respect of their selective function in science. As Polanyi maintains, scientific passions have a logical function which contributes an indispensable element to science. They charge objects with emotions, making them repulsive or attractive and help distinguish between demonstratable facts which are of scientific interest, and those which are not. Furthermore, scientific passions depend ultimately on a sense of intellectual beauty, which can never be dispassionately defined, as well as the beauty of a work of art or the excellence of a noble action.
Candidus, Marius Victorinus’ fictitious friend, and his doctrine of the “Logos”
Authors: Baron Arkadiusz 
Published: September 2014

This article elaborates the term Logos in two fictitious letters of Candidus, which Marius Victorinus wrote to present Arian points of view concerning the Trinitarian debate in the middle of the 4th century. The article investigates these two short letters and their historical and theological sources to demonstrate Marius Victorinus’ knowledge and understanding of the Arian controversy and the mystery of the Triune God. Although he wrote these letters himself, this research seems to be a particularly important in the interpretation of Marius Victorinus’ theological views and arguments presented in his writings against the Arians, in which he undertakes the most difficult questions concerning the unbegotten and simultaneously begetting God.
Działalność patriotyczna i wychowawcza Urszuli Ledóchowskiej
Authors: Trojanowska Kinga 
Published: September 2014

Julia Ledóchowska was born on April 17, 1861 in Loosdorf. When she was 21, she joined a monastery in Cracow and took the new monastery’s name – Ursula. As she graduated school in France, she was allowed to teach French language. In the Ursuline School she taught natural sciences and mathematics. As a Mother Superior, she funded a boarding house for a girls in 1905. Two years later in 1907 she started to run the boarding house for girls in Petersburg. In years 1911–1914 she has organized cottage in Merentahti and gymnasium with catholic chapel. When the First world war has started, the nun Ursula went to Stockholm and she stayed there till 1915. In Sweden she helped with popularizing Committee For Help War Victims in Poland. She raised money, as well as organized lectures on polish history for Scandinavian people. On June 1, 1916 she formed Committee by herself. In years 1916–1918 the nun Ursula has established a foreign language school for a girl in Djursholm – Sprakinstut which was the first language school in whole Scandinavia. In Djursholm she was a editor of the first catholic period Solglimtar (meaning sunrays). In Scandinavia, she took part in many conferences and gave a lot speeches. She also published her book entitled Polonica, in which she presented articles about polish history, art and literature in a Scandinavian language. In Denmark situation of polish child was very bad. The mortality among Polish workers left many homeless child. The nun Ursula has organized for the orphanage for then. On 10 September, 1918 she funded economic school in Aalborg. When the WWI finished, Ursula Ledóchowska returned to independent Poland. She established a new section of the Ursuline Sister of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus. On 7 June, 1920 the monastery got permission for the canonical erection. In Pniewy by the monastery, there was a school for a girl, which was changed into the 3-yearschool for economy teachers. it was took change for 3 years economy teachers. Sister Ursula established several Female Boarding School Houses in Warsaw, Poznań and Wilno. She brought Eucharistic Crusade to Poland. Sister Ursula died on May 29, 1939. She became blessed on June 20, 1983, and was canonized by pope John Paul II on May 18, 2003.
Operation Mechanism of the Driving Force System of Ecosystem of Cyber-society Based on the System Dynamics
Authors: Guan Xiaolan , Zhang Zhenji , Zhang Shugang 
Published: September 2014

Operation of the driving force system of Ecosystem of Cyber-society needs a scientific mechanism of intervention and regulation to solve the integration problem of a variety of organizations and forces within the Ecosystem of Cyber-society, shorten the process from uncoordination to coordination, promote the orderly operation of the driving force system of Ecosystem of Cyber-society, make the system play a strong force, in order to promote the formation and rapid development of Ecosystem of Cyber-society. We analyze the driving force system of Ecosystem of Cyber-society using the theory of System Dynamics and propose a theoretical framework, and then present its operation mechanism systematically.
Integrated Geoscience and Reservoir Simulation Approach to Understanding Fluid Flow in Multi-Well Pad Shale Gas Reservoirs
Authors: Kam P. , Nadeem M. , Omatsone E. N. , Novlesky A. , Kumar A. 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
This paper presents a systematic approach to integrate geoscience and dynamic reservoir modeling of two multi-well pads in the Horn River Basin, Canada. The Horn River shale gas play is a world-class unconventional gas resource and is being exploited using multi-stage fracturing along horizontal wells. The two well pads, Pad-1 and Pad-2, selected for this study are comprised of eight and seven wells respectively with 1 to 7 years of production history. Numerical modeling of shale reservoirs has historically been a problematic low-confidence exercise, because of the difficulties associated with inadequate characterization of the geologic framework of shale plays; the problems of estimating the properties of fracture networks; and the complexities of capturing multi-phase flow in fracture networks and wellbores during production, especially in the face of offset wells activity. The work presented in this paper provides useful insights into these issues.
The geoscience modeling activity begins with integrating information from cores, well logs, petrophysical analyses and seismic data into a 3D geocellular model. At first, this model was based upon a simple lithostratigraphic concept and this was the basis of the numerical flow modeling exercise of Pad-1. The 3D geocellular model was thereafter thoroughly reworked to incorporate a sequence stratigraphic perspective of the Horn River shale and to include geomechanical considerations based upon the stratigraphic positioning and landing depths of the subject horizontal wells. This reworked geocellular model had a profound impact on the dynamic modeling of the Pad-2. Also hydraulic conductivity of induced and natural fractures was measured on core plugs at reservoir conditions to assign conductivity values to primary, secondary and tertiary flow paths into dynamic reservoir modeling.
As a result of the integrated workflow, we have achieved a history match allowing us to further understand the hydraulic fracture behaviour and its impact on producing shale reservoirs within the Horn River Formation. Based on the findings we recommend completion strategy that can produce more than one compartmentalized shale reservoir to optimize production. Ultimately, the objective of any reservoir modelling project is to provide a range of reliable forecast of future performance that is grounded in representative geoscience interpretations and that takes operational constraints into account. The technical learnings described in this work will be helpful to further understand the hydraulic fracturing behaviour and their impact on producing the Horn River shale reservoirs.
New Steady-State Technique for Measuring Shale Core Plug Permeability
Authors: Zamirian M. , Aminian K. , Ameri S. , Fathi E. 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
This paper introduces a new, fast and robust technique that measures permeability of shale plug samples under steady-state condition. A laboratory set-up was designed and assembled which has a resolution of one millionth standard cubic centimeters per second for gas flow rate and one hundredth cubic centimeters for pore volume measurement. Extremely accurate differential transducers are used to measure the flow of gas passing through the core samples under in-situ conditions. The in-situ conditions are achieved by maintaining isothermal conditions and the application of the confining stress on the core sample. The laboratory set-up is fully automated to eliminate any human error and more importantly maintains the temperature stable within the enclosed unit. In this technique, the permeability is determined under wide range of pore and confining pressure. Klinkenberg and modified Klinkenberg methods can be then applied to evaluate the absolute permeability. When adsorbent gases such as CO2 and CH4 are used, this technique can provide the permeability hysteresis for adsorption and desorption processes. Finally, the laboratory set-up can be used to measure porosity, based on Boyle's law, formation compressibility and the sorption parameters. In this study, the laboratory set-up was used to measure permeability and porosity of Marcellus Shale core samples under wide range of pore and confining pressures using Helium as a non-adsorbent and Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide as adsorbent gases. Both Klinkenberg and modified Klinkenberg techniques were applied to the gas permeability measurement results to obtain the absolute permeability. The permeability and porosity of the samples were found to be significantly impacted by the net stress. In contrast to porosity, the permeability exhibited hysteresis with respect to net stress.
Hydraulic Fracturing: A Marcellus Case Study of an Engineered Staging Completion Based on Rock Properties
Authors: Lim Pascal , Goddard Peter , Sink John , Abou-Sayed Ibrahim 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
In multi-fractured horizontal wells, the wellbore is segmented into stages that are stimulated separately. This segmentation is traditionally geometrically based on a specific stage length ("geometric staging"); which is usually determined by trial and error including cost and production history considerations. However, this approach does not take geological and geomechanical properties into account. An alternative method for staging ("engineered staging") uses these properties to determine the wellbore segmentation by grouping intervals with similar rock properties together; theoretically promoting a higher percentage of stimulated clusters and subsequently better production. This alternative method is not commonly used as data acquisition can be costly for a large group of wells.
In Pennsylvania, two pairs of wells were completed in order to understand the added value of engineered staging design. In one of them, a comprehensive suite of openhole logs was run in the horizontal leg of a dry gas well. The staging was then designed according to the measured rock properties and the well was stimulated using slickwater with plug and perf. Finally, a production log was run in the well after a year in order to determine the downhole contribution of each stage and cluster. After 400 days of production, the well cumulative production outperforms its offset with geometric staging by around 5 to 7%, potentially attributable to the engineered design but still within the expected statistical regional deviation between wells. Long term impact is yet to be determined.
In the other pair, no openhole log other than MWD Gamma-ray was run. However properties were projected from a nearby vertical pilot hole with logs onto the horizontal section of a well which was then completed using the engineered staging method. Here again production figures after a year are showing a potential benefit; but this time without the cost of data acquisition in the lateral.
This paper describes the process that was applied to achieve the engineered staging of these wells. It details the initial geological and geomechanical data acquisition or projection; then describes the design of the hydraulic fracturing engineered staging and finally discusses the performance of the wells.
Factors Controlling Fluid Migration and Distribution in the Eagle Ford Shale
Authors: Ramirez John , Aguilera Roberto 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
Production of shale and tight oil is the cornerstone of the United States race for energy independence. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) nearly 90% of the oil production growth comes from six tight oil plays. The Eagle Ford is one of these plays and accounts for 33% of the oil production growth with a contribution of 1.3 million barrels per day.
A geological challenge in the Eagle Ford shale is the unconventional fluids distribution: shallower in the structure there is black oil, deeper and to the south condensate appears, and at the bottom dry gas can be found. Differences in burial depth, temperature, and vitrinite reflectance are used to explain this unique distribution. A similar fluid distribution occurs in other reservoirs (e.g. Duvernay shale in Canada).
The above observations led to the key objective of this paper: to identify the main factors that control fluid migration (due to buoyancy of gas in oil) from one zone to another. This was done by constructing a conceptual cross sectional simulation model with NW to SE orientation that allowed the study of fluid migration and distribution throughout one million years while maintaining computational time within reasonable limits.
The input data used for the model were gathered from published work in the geoscience and petroleum engineering literature. Results show that although there is some gas migration through fractures to the top of the structure, fluids in the matrix remained with approximately the same original distribution. This fluid migration through fractures could be responsible for higher initial gas production in some oil wells in the top of the structure.
Results show that ultralow permeability, low porosity, and low natural fracturing are the main restrictions for fluid migration in the Eagle Ford shale.