bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Registro de Acromyrmex disciger Mayr, 1887 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) em Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Lauraceae) no Município de Braço do Trombudo, Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Pikart Tiago Georg , Souza Gabriely Köerich , Pikart Filipe Christian , Ribeiro Rafael Coelho , Zanuncio José Cola 
Published: September 2014

Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (Lauraceae) é cultivada para produção de folhas, cascas e raízes, devido as suas propriedades aromáticas e condimentares. Mas apesar de ser uma planta resistente, C. zeylanicum está sujeita ao ataque de vários insetos e ácaros durante o seu desenvolvimento, sendo estas pragas responsáveis por uma redução considerável no rendimento dos cultivos. O objetivo desse estudo foi registrar e caracterizar o ataque por formigas cortadeiras em plantas de C. zeylanicum em Braço do Trombudo, Santa Catarina, Brasil entre janeiro e março de 2010. Os danos caracterizaram-se pelo corte de folhas novas e brotações em plantas de C. zeylanicum com altura entre 1,0-1,5 m e desfolha total de plantas menores que 1,0 m. O ataque em plantas adultas não foi observado. Este é o primeiro registro da formiga cortadeira Acromyrmex disciger Mayr danificando plantas de C. zeylanicum no Brasil.
Registration of Acromyrmex disciger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Lauraceae) in Braço do Trombudo’s District, Santa Catarina State, Brazil
Abstract. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (Lauraceae) is cultivated for production of leaves, bark and roots, due to its aromatic and spice proprieties. But despite being a resistant plant, C. zeylanicum is subject to attack by various insects and mites during their development, and these pests are responsible for considerable reduction in crop yields. The aim of this study was to record and characterize the attack by leaf-cutting ants in plants of C. zeylanicum in Braço do Trombudo, Santa Catarina State, Brazil between January and March 2010. Damage were characterized by cutting young leaves and shoots of plants of C. zeylanicum with height between 1.0 to 1.5 m and total defoliation of plants less than 1.0 m. The attack in adult plants was not observed. This is the first record of leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex disciger Mayr damaging plants of C. zeylanicum in Brazil.
Ocorrência de Orthemis cultriformis (Calvert) (Odonata: Libellulidae) para o Estado de Goiás (Brasil)
Authors: Pinto Nelson Silva 
Published: September 2014

Durante agosto de 2009 uma coleta foi realizada na lagoa Samambaia, um pequeno lago situado no Campus Samambaia da Universidade Federal de Goiás. A espécie de Libellulidae, Orthemis cultriformis (CALVERT), foi capturada, consistindo no primeiro registro da espécie para o estado de Goiás (Brasil).
Occurrence of Orthemis cultriformis (Calvert) (Odonata: Libellulidae) to the Goiás State (Brazil)
Abstract. During August 2009, a collect was made at Lago Samambaia, a small pond on Samambaia campus of Universidade Federal de Goiás. The species of Libellulidae, Orthemis cultriformis (CALVERT), was captured, consisting of the first record of species to the Goiás State (Brazil).
Entomofauna em Duas Espécies de Bromélias no Oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Authors: Favretto Mario Arthur , Hoeltgebaum Marcia Patrícia , Lingnau Rodrigo , D'Agostini Fernanda Maurer 
Published: September 2014

As bromélias são plantas de característica marcante devido a disposição de suas folhas permitindo o acúmulo de água entre as mesmas, criando verdadeiros ecossistemas sobre a planta e permitindo o abrigo e desenvolvimento de diversos invertebrados, uma diversidade que muitas vezes passa despercebida. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a importância das bromélias como mantenedoras de biodiversidade no Parque Natural Municipal Rio do Peixe, localizado no município de Joaçaba, centro-oeste de Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil (27º10’22”S, 51º30’33”W). O Parque Natural está localizado em área de ecótono florestal, caracterizando-se por uma transição entre Floresta Estacional Semidecidual e Floresta Ombrófila Mista. O estudo foi conduzido durante o período de janeiro de 2009 a janeiro de 2010. Ao longo do período de amostragem foram encontrados aproximadamente 168 invertebrados nos fitotelmatos das 48 bromélias coletadas, dentre os quais as ordens mais abundantes foram Hymenoptera (46 exemplares) e Coleoptera (36 exemplares). Quando presentes em um ambiente as bromélias aumentam o número de recursos que podem ser utilizados pela fauna. Assim, havendo recursos, a fauna pode permanecer na área de estudo mantendo sua abundância e diversidade.
Insects in Two Bromeliad Species in the West of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Abstract. Bromeliads are plants with outstanding characteristic because the disposition of their leaves allowing the accumulation of water between them, creating real ecosystems on the plant and allowing the refuge and development of various invertebrates, it is a diversity that often goes unnoticed. This study aimed to analyze what is the importance of bromeliads as keepers of biodiversity in the Parque Natural Municipal Rio do Peixe, located in the municipality of Joaçaba, center-west of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil (27º 10'22 "S, 51° 30'33 "W). The Natural Park is located in an area of forest ecotone, characterized by a transition between semideciduous forest and Araucaria forest. The study was conducted from January 2009 to January 2010. Throughout the sampling period were found about 168 invertebrates from 48 bromeliads collected, among which the most abundant orders were Hymenoptera (46 specimens) and Coleoptera (36 specimens). When present in an environment, bromeliads increase the number of resources that can be used by wildlife. Thus, with resources, wildlife can remain in the study area maintaining its abundance and diversity.
Evolução dos Insetos-Praga na Cultura da Soja no Mato Grosso
Authors: Wiest Aleson , Barreto Marliton Rocha 
Published: September 2014

O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento da cultura da soja no estado de Mato Grosso quanto aos insetos-praga associados a essa cultura. Constatou-se que em 1978 essa cultura apresentava seis espécies-pragas principais e nenhuma praga secundária ou esporádica. No ano de 2008, 33 espécies são consideradas insetos-pragas nesta cultura, sendo 10 espécies consideradas pragas principais, 11 espécies secundárias e 12 espécies esporádicas. Esses dados demonstram um aumento superior a 450% quanto à incidência de pragas da cultura da soja, no período 1978 - 2008, no estado do Mato Grosso, sendo que as pragas principais tiveram um aumento de 66,67%.
Evolution of Insect Pests in Soybeans in Mato Grosso
Abstract. This study presents the development of soy crops in the state of Mato Grosso regarding the pest-insects that have been associated to that culture. It was found that in 1978 soybean crops had six main pest-species and no secondary or sporadic pests. In 2008, 33 species were considered to be pest-insects to this culture, 10 of which are classified as main pests, 11 as secondary, and 12 as sporadic pests. These data show an increase of over 450% in the incidence of soybean crop pests from 1978 - 2008, in the state of Mato Grosso, with a 66.67% increase in main pests.
UV light pan traps for collecting aquatic insects
Authors: Calor Adolfo Ricardo , Mariano Rodolfo 
Published: September 2014

A simple, inexpensive light trap is described for collecting night-flying insects. The components for constructing the light trap are described and the advantages and disadvantages for collecting different taxa of aquatic insects are discussed.
Armadilha Luminosa para Coleta de Insetos Aquáticos
Resumo. Armadilha luminosa simples e de baixo custo é apresentada para coleta de insetos noturnos. Os componentes necessários para a construção da armadilha luminosa são descritos, assim como suas vantagens e desvantagens são discutidas.
Levantamento da fauna de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) em cultivo de coqueiro anão verde associado à plantas invasoras
Authors: Comério Emerson Fraga , Onody Helena Carolina , Benassi Vera Lúcia Machado 
Published: September 2014

Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar um levantamento da fauna de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) em cultivo de coqueiro anão verde e avaliar a influência de plantas invasoras sobre esta fauna. As amostragens foram realizadas semanalmente durante o período de março/2008 a fevereiro/2009, utilizando armadilhas Möericke em uma área mantida roçada e outra com a presença de plantas invasoras. Foram obtidos 569 exemplares pertencentes a 11 subfamílias. Cryptinae representou mais de 50% do material coletado nos dois ambientes e, dentre as subfamílias ophioniformes, nove gêneros foram identificados, sendo Anomalon e Dusona os mais abundantes. A área com plantas invasoras apresentou maior número de subfamílias e abundância de indivíduos coletados em relação à área mantida roçada. Entretanto, diferenças significativas na abundância foram constadas somente para Cryptinae e Ichneumoninae.
Survey of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Fauna in Coconut Palm Crop Associated with Invasive Plants
Abstract. This study aimed to survey the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna in coconut palm crop and analyze the influence of invasive plants on this fauna. From February 2008 to March 2009 weekly samples were performed using Möericke traps in areas with and without invasive plants. A total of 569 specimens were identified in 11 subfamilies. Cryptinae corresponded to more than 50% of the total ichneumonids collected in the two studied areas and, among the ophioniformes subfamilies, 9 genera were identified, being Dusona and Anomalon the most abundant. The area with invasive plants presented a higher number of subfamilies and abundance of specimens. However, significant differences in abundance were observed only to Cryptinae and Ichneumoninae.
Development Period of Forensic Importance Calliphoridae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Urban Area Under Natural Conditions in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: Barros-Souza Alex Sandro , Ferreira-Keppler Ruth Leila , Agra Daniela de Brito 
Published: September 2014

In order to describe the development period of forensically-important Calliphoridae species (Diptera: Brachycera) under natural conditions in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, two experiments were carried out at Campus II of National Institute for Amazon Research (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, one in the rainy season and the other one in the less rainy season. Pig carcasses (25kg each) were used as attractive to oviposition of the blowflies. Calliphoridae females were collected and the eggs were placed into containers with ground beef. The reared species and development time from egg to adult (in days) in the rainy season and less rainy season, respectively, were: Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) 14.5 days and 9.4 days, C. megacephala (Fabricius) 10.7 and 9.4, Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) 11.5 and 10.7, Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann) 19.7 and 14.3 and Paralucilia paraensis (Mello) reared only in the less rainy season with 11.8 days. This is a first record of the development time of P. paraensis.
Período de Desenvolvimento sob Condições Naturais de Espécies de Calliphoridae (Diptera: Brachycera) de Importância Forense em Área Urbana, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil
Resumo. Para descrever o tempo de desenvolvimento dos imaturos de Calliphoridae sob condições naturais, dois experimentos foram realizados no Campus II do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, um na estação chuvosa e o outro na estação menos chuvosa. Cadáveres de porcos domésticos (25kg cada) foram utilizados como substrato atrativo para a ovipostura dos califorídeos. Fêmeas grávidas de Calliphoridae foram coletadas e os ovos foram transferidos para potes plásticos contendo placas de Petri com carne bovina moída. As espécies criadas, com respectivo tempo de desenvolvimento de ovo a adulto (em dias), na estação mais chuvosa e menos chuvosa, foram: Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), 14,5 e 9,4 dias, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius), 10,7 e 9,4, Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius), 11,5 e 10,7 Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann) 19,4 e 14,3 e Paralucilia paraensis (Mello), 11,8 dias, essa criada somente na estação menos chuvosa. Este é o primeiro registro do tempo de desenvolvimento de P. paraensis.
Efecto insecticida del extracto de semillas de Neem (Azadirachta indica) sobre Collaria scenica, Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae)
Authors: Villamil Montero Daniel Antonio , Naranjo Natalia , Van Strahlen Mario Andres 
Published: September 2014

El presente trabajo se desarrollo con el objetivo de evaluar o efeito insecticida del extracto etanólico de semillas de Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) sobre ninfas de la chinche de los pastos Collaria scenica Stal. Para eso, se elaboró un extracto a partir de frutos inmaduros de Neem mediante rotaevaporación. El extracto fue diluido en tres concentraciones de ppm que corresponden a los tratamientos. Por medio de cromatografías en capa delgada se determinó la presencia de Azaridactina. Se realizó un experimento DCA de 4 tratamientos y 5 repeticiones que incluyó las tres concentraciones del extracto y un control. En cada repeticion se usaron 15 ninfas, colocadas aleatoriamente en cajas plásticas herméticas con alimento y la concentración correspondiente. Diariamente se realizó una aplicación del extracto y se registró porcentaje de mortalidad, número de exuvia y número de individuos que llegaron al estado adulto en cada tratamiento. Los resultados fueron analizados con prueba Kruskal-wallis y Games-Howell para cada variable. Las tres concentraciones del extracto de semillas de Neem presentaron un efecto negativo sobre el desarrollo de las chinches. El tratamiento más concentrado (250ppm) fue el más eficaz presentando una mortalidad del 97%, menor número de exubias y menor número adultos al final del ensayo.
Insecticide Effect of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Seed Extract against Collaria scenica Stal (Hemiptera: Miridae)
Abstract. This work was developed with the objetive to evaluate the insecticidal effect of the Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seeds against grass bug nymphs Collaria scenica Stal. For that, an extract was prepared from green fruits of Neem by rotaevaporación. The extract was diluted in three ppm concentrations corresponding to treatments. Using thin-layer chromatography we identified the presence of Azaridactina. DCA essay was carried out with 4 treatments and 5 repetitions that included the three extract concentrations and a control. In each repetition were used 15 nymphs, randomly placed in plastic boxes with food and the corresponding concentration. Every day an extract application was made and recorded mortality percentage, number of exuviae and number of individuals who came to adulthood in each treatment. The results were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Games-Howell for each variable. The three concentrations of Neem seed extract had a negative effect on the development of the bugs. The more concentrated treatment (250 ppm) was the most effective, showing a 97% mortality, fewer exuvias and and fewer adults in the end of the experiment.
Morfologia dos Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Depositados na Coleção Entomológica dos Campos Gerais do Paraná, Ponta Grossa, Paraná
Authors: Milléo Julianne , Meira Willian Vanderlei 
Published: September 2014

Foi realizada uma análise comparativa com base na morfologia detalhada do exoesqueleto e genitália do adulto de oito espécies de Coccinellini: Coleomegilla quadrifasciata (Schönherr, 1808); Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus, 1763); Cycloneda pulchella (Klug, 1829); Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824); Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773); Hippodamia convergens (Guérin, 1842); Neocalvia anastomozans (Crotch, 1874); Olla v-nigrum (Mulsant, 1866). É apresentado uma chave de identificação, diagnose para cada espécie com a descrição de novos caracteres, além do registro das plantas nas quais foram coletadas.
Morphology of the Coccinellini (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) deposited in the
Coleção Entomológica dos Campos Gerais do Paraná, Ponta Grossa, Paraná
Abstract. A comparative analysis was carried out based on the detailed morphology of exoskeleton and genitalia of the adult of eight species of the Coccinellini: Coleomegilla quadrifasciata (Schönherr, 1808); Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus, 1763); Cycloneda pulchella (Klug, 1829); Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824); Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773); Hippodamia convergens (Guérin, 1842); Neocalvia anastomozans (Crotch, 1874); Olla v-nigrum (Mulsant, 1866). A dichotomic key, diagnoses for the species with description of new characters and records of the plants in which it was collected, are added.
Increased satisfaction after total knee replacement using sensor-guided technology
Authors: Gustke K. A. , Golladay G. J. , Roche M. W. , Jerry G. J. , Elson L. C. , Anderson C. R. 
Published: October 2014

The aim of this prospective multicentre study was to report the patient satisfaction after total knee replacement (TKR), undertaken with the aid of intra-operative sensors, and to compare these results with previous studies. A total of 135 patients undergoing TKR were included in the study. The soft-tissue balance of each TKR was quantified intra-operatively by the sensor, and 18 (13%) were found to be unbalanced. A total of 113 patients (96.7%) in the balanced group and 15 (82.1%) in the unbalanced group were satisfied or very satisfied one year post-operatively (p = 0.043).A review of the literature identified no previous study with a mean level of satisfaction that was greater than the reported level of satisfaction of the balanced TKR group in this study. Ensuring soft-tissue balance by using intra-operative sensors during TKR may improve satisfaction.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2014;96-B:1333–8
Don, sacrifice et sorcellerie: L’économie morale de l' aumône au Sénégal
Authors: Bondaz Julien , Bonhomme Julien 
Published: September 2014

Résumé
Au début de l' année 2010, au Sénégal, apparaît une étrange rumeur d’« offrande de la mort » : un individu à bord d’une voiture distribuerait des aumônes qui tuent les personnes qui les acceptent. L’histoire fait la une de l' actualité et plusieurs personnes, accusées de distribuer ces offrandes mortelles, sont violentées par la foule. Afin de mettre en perspective cette rumeur insolite, nous montrons que celle-ci met en crise la mendicité et la solidarité religieuse qui la sous-tend. La rumeur révèle ainsi, dans le contexte de l' islam sénégalais, les ambiguïtés inhérentes à l' économie morale de l' aumône (sarax en wolof). En faisant émerger une zone grise entre religion, magie et sorcellerie, ce cas exemplaire de cadeau empoisonné interroge de manière inquiète le spectre des rapports possibles entre les registres du don et du sacrifice, deux thèmes classiques de l' anthropologie depuis Marcel Mauss.
Les échelles de la monnaie: Souveraineté monétaire et spatialisation de la politique américaine aprés la guerre de Sécession
Authors: Barreyre Nicolas 
Published: September 2014

Résumé
Par sa victoire dans la guerre de Sécession, l' Union scelle l' affirmation de la souveraineté nationale des États-Unis. L’après-guerre est tout entier absorbé à en tirer les conséquences. C’est pourtant dans ce contexte que la politique monétaire devient un contentieux qui aboutira à une redéfinition de la souveraineté. Cet article explore comment la structure institutionnelle et le système politique permettent à la monnaie de devenir un enjeu spatialisé, opposant entre elles les grandes régions du pays, et comment ce phénomène, appelé sectionalisme, aboutit à la confrontation de plusieurs conceptions de la souveraineté, mêlant légitimité politique et échelles spatiales, et une redéfinition du périmètre de celle-ci abandonnant la monnaie comme instrument du souverain à la fin du XIXe siècle.
Timing of seed dispersal in Pinus sylvestris stands in central Sweden
Authors: Hannerz Mats , Almqvist Curt , Hörnfeldt Roland 
Published: October 2014

The objective of the study presented here was to describe the variation in timing of seed dispersal from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seed trees in central Sweden. Seeds were collected in traps at two sites, for three years at one, and four years at the other . The traps were emptied from March to August each year at 1â2 week intervals during the main period of seed dispersal. The annual seed fall varied between 200Â 000 and 1.6 million seeds per hectare. The seed fall started in mid to late April, shortly after the heat sum had started to accumulate. The most intensive seed fall took place in early to mid May. The peak period, when 50% of the total seed dispersal occurred, lasted for 18â28 days at the different sites and years. The variation in timing among years seemed to be mainly due to climatic factors â high temperatures promoted seed dispersal, for instance. The results may be useful for planning the time of scarification to optimise the natural regeneration of Scots pine. The data suggest that scarification in the spring, no later than mid-May, would generally create a good seed-bed for most of the current yearâs seeds, whereas scarification in late May or June would bury a large proportion of this cohort.
述宾黏合结构和定中黏合结构的单双音组配问题
Authors: 应 学凤 
Published: October 2014

提要本文认为1+2和2+1并不分别对应着“松”和“紧”，两者不是一一对应关系，1+2和2+1不是镜像关系，2+1的“1”具有粘附性，但1+2的“1”并不意味着有分离性，只是相对2+1来说，1+2结合得更为松散，这个松散就有程度的差异，有可能是仅仅比2+1松，但总体还是比较紧，也有可能确实就是很松。基于这样的事实提出：2+1是“重轻模式”，1+2不是“轻重模式”，而是“中重模式”。我们提出，音节组合1+2和2+1与结构、语义之间是一种扭曲对应关系，利用这个扭曲关系可以解释述宾黏合结构单双音节组配规律和定中黏合结构单双音节组配规律。
Translational Control of the Oogenic Program by Components of OMA Ribonucleoprotein Particles in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Spike Caroline A , Coetzee Donna , Nishi Yuichi , Guven-Ozkan Tugba , Oldenbroek Marieke , Yamamoto Ikuko , Lin Rueyling , Greenstein David 
Published: September 2014

Abstract
The oocytes of most sexually reproducing animals arrest in meiotic prophase I. Oocyte growth, which occurs during this period of arrest, enables oocytes to acquire the cytoplasmic components needed to produce healthy progeny and to gain competence to complete meiosis. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the major sperm protein hormone promotes meiotic resumption (also called meiotic maturation) and the cytoplasmic flows that drive oocyte growth. Prior work established that two related TIS11 zinc-finger RNA-binding proteins, OMA-1 and OMA-2, are redundantly required for normal oocyte growth and meiotic maturation. We affinity purified OMA-1 and identified associated mRNAs and proteins using genome-wide expression data and mass spectrometry, respectively. As a class, mRNAs enriched in OMA-1 ribonucleoprotein particles (OMA RNPs) have reproductive functions. Several of these mRNAs were tested and found to be targets of OMA-1/2-mediated translational repression, dependent on sequences in their 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTRs). Consistent with a major role for OMA-1 and OMA-2 in regulating translation, OMA-1-associated proteins include translational repressors and activators, and some of these proteins bind directly to OMA-1 in yeast two-hybrid assays, including OMA-2. We show that the highly conserved TRIM-NHL protein LIN-41 is an OMA-1-associated protein, which also represses the translation of several OMA-1/2 target mRNAs. In the accompanying article in this issue, we show that LIN-41 prevents meiotic maturation and promotes oocyte growth in opposition to OMA-1/2. Taken together, these data support a model in which the conserved regulators of mRNA translation LIN-41 and OMA-1/2 coordinately control oocyte growth and the proper spatial and temporal execution of the meiotic maturation decision.