bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mutually unbiased coherence of Bell Diagonal States*
Authors: Zhao An-Ting , Fang Ming , Tao Yuan-Hong 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study explores the coherence of Bell-diagonal states under two complete sets of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), focusing on four measures: the l
1 norm, l

p
norm, Rényi relative α-entropy, and relative entropy. We initially construct a complete set of MUBs in

C

4

by incorporating two maximally entangled bases unbiased with respect to the autotensor of mutually unbiased bases (AMUBs), subsequently comparing it with the canonical set documented in existing literature. We establish the expressions for Bell-diagonal states under these two complete sets of MUBs and demonstrate that the aggregate of each coherence measure across both sets is equivalent. Additionally, we present the upper bounds for the sums of the l
1 norm, l

p
norm, and Rényi relative 2-entropy of coherence. Furthermore, we describe the geometric structure associated with the sum of relative entropy coherence, revealing that an increase in the sum of relative entropy of coherence corresponds to an increase in the parameter of the Bell-diagonal states.
Unveiling the potential of CuAlxGa1−xSe2 (x = 0.25) chalcopyrite as absorbent for photovoltaic application: first-principles insights into the structural, elastic, mechanical, electronic, thermodynamic and optical properties
Authors: Belhachi Soufyane , Kanoun Mohammed Benali , Goumri-Said Souraya 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study explores the structural, elastic, mechanical, electronic, and optical properties of CuAlxGa1−xSe2 (x = 0.25) chalcopyrite, a crucial material in photovoltaic cells. Utilizing type II-IV-V2 chalcopyrite, widely employed in high-efficiency solar cell production, we employ first-principles calculations with Tran–Blaha-modified Becke–Johnson exchange potential techniques. We aim to determine the band gap and optical properties to understand the compound’s morphology, crucial for solar cell development. Results show CuAlxGa1−xSe2 as a 1.36 eV direct band gap semiconductor. Optical characteristics, including dielectric tensor components and absorption coefficient, are calculated to assess its suitability for solar cell applications. Predictions of Young’s modulus E, Poisson’s ratio ν, bulk B, and shear G moduli provide insight into the crystal’s mechanical behavior. Additionally, phonon, dynamical stability, and thermodynamic properties are discussed, shedding light on the material’s potential in photovoltaic technology.
Investigation of an absorption plasmonic electro-optical modulator based on the free carrier dispersion effect in the aluminum doped zinc oxide layer
Authors: Es’haghi Purya , Safaei Bezgabadi Abolfazl 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
A plasmonic electro-optical modulator, which is based on the free carrier dispersion effect, has been introduced here. The structure of the proposed modulator is a substrate of fused silica/gold/aluminum doped zinc oxide/hafnium dioxide/gold/air. The free carrier dispersion effect occurs in the aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) layer. As the electrical permittivity of the AZO layer is near zero (the epsilon near zero effect) at a wavelength of 1.55 μm, the amplitude of an electrical field is high in this layer, therefore, the modulator is highly sensitive to the varying refractive index of this layer. By applying a voltage to two gold layers, the electrical charge density changes in the AZO layer. Therefore, the real and imaginary parts of the refractive index have been changed, which led to a change in the absorption of the modulator. In order to obtain the charge density distribution in the AZO layer, the Poisson equation is solved by using the finite difference method. To investigate modulator absorption, the Nelder-Mead method is implemented in order to solve the dispersion equation numerically. Finally, the magnetic field, the electric field, and the time average of the Poynting vector have been given by using the least squares approximation method.
Massive scalar field perturbations of black holes immersed in Chaplygin-like dark fluid
Authors: Bécar Ramón , González P.A. , Papantonopoulos Eleftherios , Vásquez Yerko 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We consider massive scalar field perturbations in the background of black holes immersed in Chaplygin-like dark fluid (CDF), and we analyze the photon sphere modes, the de Sitter modes as well as the near extremal modes and discuss their dominance, by using the pseudospectral Chebyshev method and the third order Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation. We also discuss the impact of the parameter representing the intensity of the CDF on the families of quasinormal modes. Mainly, we find that the propagation of a massive scalar field is stable in this background, and it is characterized by quasinormal frequencies with a smaller oscillation frequency and a longer decay time compared to the propagation of the same massive scalar field within the Schwarzschild-de Sitter background.
Energy exchange between charged relativistic fluids in f(T) gravity
Authors: Yousaf Z , Khokhar U A , Turki Nasser Bin , Suzuki T 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study focuses on the effects of a polytropic fluid on a charged gravitational source within f(T) gravity, where T is the torsion scalar. We investigate how the electromagnetic field affects the flow of energy in spherically symmetric and static celestial objects that contain relativistic fluids. By using the gravitational decoupling technique, we analyze the effects of polytropic fluid on the dynamics of the gravitational source, accompanied by the matching of the interior geometry with an exterior at the hypersurface Σ. Finally, with the help of the Tolman

IV

solution, we observe the conduct of energy conditions with the existence of charge using f(T) field equations and got the intended outcomes.
Development of intelligent redox-responsive biopolymer-based antibacterial coating for controlled drug release
Authors: Pan Kai , Lin Yijun , Xi Zhiwei , Wang Lijie , Huang Chunfang 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Most antibacterial coatings face challenges related to uncontrolled and rapid release of antimicrobial agents. Consequently, developing intelligent antibacterial coatings featuring controlled and on-demand drug release has become imperative. In this study, we prepared a redox-responsive biopolymer, γ-PGA-PDA-DA, by modifying γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) with dopamine (DA) and pyridine dithioethylamine hydrochloride (PDA). The γ-PGA-PDA-DA biopolymer was assembled with the antibacterial agent ofloxacin (OFL) to prepare drug-loaded colloidal particles. Colloidal particle size and morphology were characterized through TEM, zeta potential analysis, and nanoparticle size analysis. Subsequently, an oxidation-reduction responsive drug delivery antibacterial coating was formed on the surface of 316 L stainless steel through electrophoretic deposition (EPD). The responsive drug release and antimicrobial properties of the coating were assessed via drug release experiments and antibacterial zone tests. The results demonstrate the effective bactericidal effects and highlight its intelligent antibacterial coating functionality.
Design modification and high-power tests of the 500 MHz normal-conducting 5-cell cavities for HEPS
Authors: Huang Tongming , Zhang Pei , Ma Qiang , Wang Qunyao , Lin Haiying , Li Dongbing , Zhao Facheng 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The booster ring of the High Energy Photon Source is
responsible for ramping the beam energy from 500 MeV to
6 GeV. Six 5-cell copper cavities of PETRA-type were chosen to
provide a total accelerating voltage of 8 MV. In order to meet the
specific requirements of the HEPS booster, several modifications
were made to the original cavity design. Six cavities were delivered
to IHEP and underwent successful high-power testing in 2022. The
cavities were tested up to a maximum rf power of 120 kW c.w., which
is within the reliable capability of the power coupler specified by
the vendor. Subsequently, power was maintained at the maximum rf
power, with an average duration of 100 hours. Finally, to verify
performance during actual operation, a ramped run was conducted
according to the pre-defined curve at a repetition rate of 1 Hz,
with all low-level rf control loops closed. This paper presents
details on the design modifications and the high-power tests of the
500 MHz normal-conducting 5-cell cavities for the HEPS booster
ring.
Design, construction, and operation of a 1-ton Water-based Liquid scintillator detector at Brookhaven National Laboratory
Authors: Xiang X. , Yang G. , Andrade S. , Askins M. , Asner D.M. , Baldoni A. , Cowen D.F. , Diwan M.V. , Gokhale S. , Hans S. , Jerome J. , Lawley G. , Linden S. , Orebi Gann G.D. , Reyes C. , Rosero R. , Seberg N. , Smiley M. , Speece-Moyer N. , Walsh B. , Wang J.J. , Wilking M. , Yeh M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) are a new class of
detector materials that provide efficient and tunable detection of
both Cherenkov and scintillation light. A massive WbLS neutrino
detector with suitable photosensor coverage for low intensity light
detection could therefore reconstruct the momentum of an energetic
charged particle and also have enhanced low-energy sensitivity.
These materials are also better suited for metal doping broadening
the potential scientific utility. We recently constructed and
commissioned a 1-ton WbLS detector with good photosensor coverage
and a capable data acquisition and calibration system. We intend to
use this flexible detector system as a testbed for WbLS R&D. In
this paper we give an overview of the 1-ton system and provide some
early results.
Estimation of waveform deformation with the matched filter
Authors: Cappelli M. , Del Castello G. , Vignati M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In many particle physics experiments the data processing is
based on the analysis of the digitized waveforms provided by the
detector. While the waveform amplitude is usually correlated to the
event energy, the shape may carry useful information for event
discrimination. Thanks to the high signal to noise ratio they
provide, matched filters are often applied. Their original design is
however intended for the estimation of the waveform amplitude only.

In this work we introduce an analytical extension of the original
matched filter for the estimation of a possible shape deformation
with respect to a reference template. The new filter is validated on
simulations and, with respect to shape parameters calculated on
unfiltered waveforms or derived from the original matched filter, it
improves the discrimination capability by at least a factor 2 both
at low and high signal to noise ratios, making it applicable to the
data of several experiments.
In vitro assessment of a gallium-doped glass polyalkenoate cement: chemotherapeutic potential, cytotoxicity and osteogenic effects
Authors: Phull Sunjeev , Marx Daniella , Akens Margarete K , Ghert Michelle , Towler Mark R 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Metastatic bone lesions are often osteolytic, which causes advanced-stage cancer sufferers to experience severe pain and an increased risk of developing a pathological fracture. Gallium (Ga) ion possesses antineoplastic and anti-bone resorption properties, suggesting the potential for its local administration to impede the growth of metastatic bone lesions. This study investigated the chemotherapeutic potential, cytotoxicity, and osteogenic effects of a Ga-doped glass polyalkenoate cement (GPC) (C-TA2) compared to its non-gallium (C-TA0) counterpart. Ion release profiles revealed a biphasic pattern characterized by an initial burst followed by a gradually declining release of ions. C-TA2 continued to release Ga steadily throughout the experimentation period (7 d) and exhibited prolonged zinc (Zn) release compared to C-TA0. Interestingly, the Zn release from both GPCs appeared to cause a chemotherapeutic effect against H1092 lung cancer cells in vitro, with the prolonged Zn release from C-TA2 extending this effect. Unfortunately, both GPCs enhanced the viability of HCC2218 breast cancer cells, suggesting that the chemotherapeutic effects of Zn could be tied to cellular differences in preferred Zn concentrations. The utilization of SAOS-2 and MC3T3 cell lines as bone cell models yielded conflicting results, with the substantial decline in MC3T3 viability closely associated with silicon (Si) release, indicating cellular variations in Si toxicity. Despite this ambiguity, both GPCs exhibited harmful effects on the osteogenesis of primary rat osteoblasts, raising concerns about excessive burst Zn release. While Ga/Zn-doped GPCs hold promise for treating metastatic bone lesions caused by lung cancers, further optimization is required to mitigate cytotoxicity on healthy bone.
Introduction
Authors: Browning Gary 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This chapter sets up the major argument of the book. It poses the question of Murdoch’s status as a political thinker, and argues strongly in favour of the view that she was a political theorist alongside being a philosopher and novelist. Her early radicalism and later more sceptical politics reflect and challenge contemporary views of the political. Her novels are often read as leaving the social aside in imagining personal ideals, moral dilemmas, and sexual encounters. But this is to leave out how Murdoch’s characters deal with all aspects of their experience, including political and social issues. Their personal development goes along with political events. Sex and sexuality depend upon social and political laws and attitudes. Outsiders fleeing political persecution bring a diversity of perspectives and complicate the political contexts. Likewise, Murdoch’s moral philosophy is important and innovative, but that is in part due to her historical and political reading of the context in which individuals are situated, and which is ignored in rival moral schemes.
Factors Influencing Objective and Subjective Prospective Memory Measures in Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Potvin Marie-Julie , Tétreault Gabrielle , Audy Julie , Roy Sarah-Jade , Rouleau Isabelle 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Objective
To accurately assess prospective memory (PM) functioning in patients who sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI), it is important to use both subjective (questionnaires) and objective (tests) measures. However, which factors have the most significant effect on each PM measure remains unknown. This observational study aims to verify whether TBI severity or psychological status has the most influence on patients’ objective and subjective PM measures.

Method
Fifteen healthy control (HC) participants (n = 15), 19 patients with a mild TBI (n = 19) and 30 patients with a moderate-to-severe TBI (n = 30) were recruited during the post-acute phase. For almost every participant, a relative was also recruited (n = 62). The Test écologique de mémoire prospective (TEMP), an objective computerized PM measure consisting of naturalistic stimuli, was administered to all participants along with anxiety (BAI) and depression inventories (BDI). Participants and their relatives also completed a questionnaire, the comprehensive assessment of PM (CAPM), a subjective PM measure assessing everyday failures.

Results
Results on the objective PM measure were predicted by TBI severity, while psychological symptoms (BAI and BDI) predicted scores on the subjective PM measure. In addition, relatives in the moderate-to-severe TBI group reported more PM failures on the subjective measure and their perception was significantly correlated with results on the objective PM measure, which was not the case for the other two groups of relatives.

Conclusions
Objective PM measures are related to TBI severity and appear more robust against the influence of psychological factors than subjective PM measures.
Multidimensional ADHD Symptom Profiles: Associations with Adverse Childhood Experiences
Authors: Rodriguez Violeta J , Basurto Karen S , Finley John-Christopher A , Liu Qimin , Khalid Elmma , Halliburton Alexa M , Tse Phoebe Ka Yin , Resch Zachary J , Soble Jason R , Ulrich Devin M 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Objective
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with a range of negative health outcomes, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and neurocognitive deficits. This study identified symptom profiles in adult patients undergoing neuropsychological evaluations for ADHD and examined the association between these profiles and ACEs.

Methods
Utilizing unsupervised machine learning models, the study analyzed data from 208 adult patients.

Results
The Gaussian Mixture Model revealed two distinct symptom profiles: “Severely Impaired” and “Moderately Impaired”. The “Severely Impaired” profile, 23.6% of the sample, was characterized by more severe ADHD symptomatology in childhood and worse neurocognitive performance. The “Moderately Impaired” profile, 76.4% of the sample, had scores in the average range for self-reported internalizing and externalizing psychopathology and better neurocognitive performance. There was a greater number of ACEs reported by patients in the Severely Impaired profile than the Moderately Impaired profile (p = .022). Specifically, using an ACEs cutoff of ≥4, 53.1% of patients in the Severely Impaired profile reported four or more ACEs, compared with 34.6% in the Moderately Impaired profile (p = .020). Profiles were not related to clinician-ascribed diagnosis.

Conclusions
Findings underscore the association between ACEs and worse symptom profiles marked by impaired neurocognitive function, increased internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, and heightened perceived stress in adults with ADHD. Future research may explore the effect of ACEs on symptom profiles in diverse populations and potential moderators or mediators of these associations. Findings offers valuable insights for clinicians in their assessment and treatment planning.
Mini-SEA: Validity and Normative Data for the French-Quebec Population Aged 50 Years and Above
Authors: Mulet-Perreault Hannah , Landry Mariane , Laforce Robert Jr , Macoir Joël , Hudon Carol 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Objective
The mini Social cognition & Emotional Assessment (mini-SEA) is a social cognition battery which assesses theory of mind and emotion recognition. Currently, no psychometrically validated measure of social cognition with adapted normative data exists for the middle-aged and elderly French-Quebec population. This project aims to determine the known-group discriminant validity of a cultural and linguistic adaptation of the mini-SEA between cognitively healthy people, those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or living with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). This study also aims to examine the stability of mini-SEA’s performance over a 3–4-month time period, as well as to produce normative data for French-Quebec people aged 50 years. Normative data are derived for the full and an abbreviated version of the Faux Pas subtest.

Method
The sample included 211 French-speaking participants from Quebec (Canada) aged 50 to 89 years. Mini-SEA’s performance between a sub-sample of cognitively healthy people (n = 20), those with MCI (n = 20) or with AD (n = 20) was compared. A sub-sample of cognitively healthy people (n = 30) performed the task twice to estimate test–retest reliability. Socio-demographic variables’ effects on scores were examined to produce normative data in the form of regression equations or percentile ranks.

Results
Significant differences emerged between cognitively healthy people and those with MCI or AD. Moreover, scores were relatively stable over a period of 3 to 4 months. Finally, for the normative data, age, gender, and education were associated with performance on the mini-SEA or its subtests.

Conclusions
This study improves and standardizes social cognition’s assessment among French–Quebec individuals, which will help characterize their cognitive profile.
Brain repair mechanisms after cell therapy for stroke
Authors: Rust Ruslan , Nih Lina R , Liberale Luca , Yin Hao , El Amki Mohamad , Ong Lin Kooi , Zlokovic Berislav V 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Cell-based therapies hold great promise for brain repair after stroke. While accumulating evidence confirms the preclinical and clinical benefits of cell therapies, the underlying mechanisms by which they promote brain repair remain unclear. Here, we briefly review endogenous mechanisms of brain repair after ischaemic stroke and then focus on how different stem and progenitor cell sources can promote brain repair.
Specifically, we examine how transplanted cell grafts contribute to improved functional recovery either through direct cell replacement or by stimulating endogenous repair pathways. Additionally, we discuss recently implemented preclinical refinement methods, such as preconditioning, microcarriers, genetic safety switches and universal (immune evasive) cell transplants, as well as the therapeutic potential of these pharmacologic and genetic manipulations to further enhance the efficacy and safety of cell therapies.
By gaining a deeper understanding of post-ischaemic repair mechanisms, prospective clinical trials may be further refined to advance post-stroke cell therapy to the clinic.
Late-onset temporal lobe epilepsy: insights from brain atrophy and Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers
Authors: Ballerini Alice , Biagioli Niccolò , Carbone Chiara , Chiari Annalisa , Tondelli Manuela , Vinceti Giulia , Bedin Roberta , Malagoli Marcella , Genovese Maurilio , Scolastico Simona , Giovannini Giada , Pugnaghi Matteo , Orlandi Niccolò , Lemieux Louis , Meletti Stefano , Zamboni Giovanna , Vaudano Anna Elisabetta 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Considering the growing age of the world population, the incidence of epilepsy in older adults is expected to increase significantly. It has been suggested that late-onset temporal lobe epilepsy (LO-TLE) may be neurodegenerative in origin and overlap with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Herein, we aimed to characterize the pattern of cortical atrophy and CSF biomarkers of AD (total and phosphorylated tau and amyloid-β) in a selected population of LO-TLE of unknown origin.
We prospectively enrolled individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy onset after the age of 50 and no cognitive impairment. They underwent a structural MRI scan and CSF biomarkers measurement. Imaging and biomarkers data were compared to three retrospectively collected groups: (i) age-sex-matched healthy controls; (ii) patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and abnormal CSF AD biomarkers (MCI-AD); and (iii) patients with MCI and normal CSF AD biomarkers (MCI-noAD).
From a pool of 52 patients, 20 consecutive eligible LO-TLE patients with a mean disease duration of 1.8 years were recruited. As control populations, 25 patients with MCI-AD, 25 patients with MCI-noAD and 25 healthy controls were enrolled. CSF biomarkers returned normal values in LO-TLE, significantly different from patients with MCI due to AD. There were no differences in cortico-subcortical atrophy between epilepsy patients and healthy controls, while patients with MCI demonstrated widespread injuries of cortico-subcortical structures.
Individuals with LO-TLE, characterized by short disease duration and normal CSF amyloid-β and tau protein levels, showed patterns of cortical thickness and subcortical volumes not significantly different from healthy controls, but highly different from patients with MCI, either due to AD or not.