bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Statistics for Galaxy Outflows at z ∼ 6–9 with Imaging and Spectroscopic Signatures Identified with JWST/NIRCam and NIRSpec Data
Authors: Zhang Yechi , Ouchi Masami , Nakajima Kimihiko , Harikane Yuichi , Isobe Yuki , Xu Yi , Ono Yoshiaki , Umeda Hiroya 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present statistics of z ∼ 6–9 galaxy outflows indicated by spatially extended gas emission and broad lines. With a total of 61 spectroscopically confirmed galaxies at z ∼ 6–9 in the JWST CEERS, GLASS, and ERO data, we find four galaxies with [O iii] + Hβ ionized gas emission significantly extended beyond the kiloparsec-scale stellar components on the basis of the emission line images constructed by the subtraction of NIRCam broadband (line on/off-band) images. By comparison with low-z galaxies, the fraction of galaxies with spatially extended gas, 4/18, at z ∼ 6–9 is an order of magnitude higher than that at z ∼ 0–1, which can be explained by events triggered by frequent major mergers at high redshift. We also investigate medium- and high-resolution NIRSpec spectra of 30 galaxies at z ∼ 6–9, and identify five galaxies with broad (140−800 km s−1) lines in the [O iii] forbidden line emission, suggestive of galaxy outflows. One galaxy at z = 6.38 shows both spatially extended gas emission and the broad lines, while none of the galaxies with spatially extended gas emission or broad lines present a clear signature of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in either the line diagnostics or type 1 AGN line broadening (>1000 km s−1), which suggests that outflows are mainly driven by stellar feedback. The existence of galaxies with/without spatially extended gas emission or broad lines may be explained by different viewing angles toward outflows or the fact that these are galaxies in the early, late, or post phases of galaxy outflows at high redshift, where relatively large fractions of such galaxies indicate longer-duration and/or more frequent outflows at early cosmic epochs.
Effect of Magnetic Diffusion in the Chromosphere on the Solar Wind
Authors: Matsuoka Masato , Suzuki Takeru K. , Tokuno Takato , Kakiuchi Kensuke 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We investigate nonideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) effects in the chromosphere on the solar wind by performing MHD simulations for Alfvén-wave-driven winds, explicitly including ohmic and ambipolar diffusion. We find that MHD waves are significantly damped in the chromosphere by ambipolar diffusion so that the Alfvénic Poynting flux that reaches the corona is substantially reduced. As a result, the coronal temperature and the mass-loss rate of the solar wind are considerably reduced, compared with those obtained from an ideal MHD case, which is indicative of the great importance of the nonideal MHD effects in the solar atmosphere. However, the temperature and the mass-loss rate are recovered by a small increase in the convection-originated velocity perturbation at the photosphere because of the sensitive dependence of the ambipolar diffusion and reflection of Alfvén waves on the physical properties of the chromosphere. We also find that density perturbations in the corona are reduced by the ambipolar diffusion of Alfvén waves in the chromosphere because the nonlinear generation of compressible perturbations is suppressed.
The Impact of the Explicit Representation of Convection on the Climate of a Tidally Locked Planet in Global Stretched-mesh Simulations
Authors: Sergeev Denis E. , Boutle Ian A. , Lambert F. Hugo , Mayne Nathan J. , Bendall Thomas , Kohary Krisztian , Olivier Enrico , Shipway Ben 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Convective processes are crucial in shaping exoplanetary atmospheres but are computationally expensive to simulate directly. A novel technique of simulating moist convection on tidally locked exoplanets is to use a global 3D model with a stretched mesh. This allows us to locally refine the model resolution to 4.7 km and resolve fine-scale convective processes without relying on parameterizations. We explore the impact of mesh stretching on the climate of a slowly rotating TRAPPIST-1e-like planet, assuming it is 1:1 tidally locked. In the stretched-mesh simulation with explicit convection, the climate is 5 K colder and 25% drier than that in the simulations with parameterized convection(with both stretched and quasi-uniform meshes). This is due to the increased cloud reflectivity—because of an increase in low-level cloudiness—and exacerbated by the diminished greenhouse effect due to less water vapor. At the same time, our stretched-mesh simulations reproduce the key characteristics of the global climate of tidally locked rocky exoplanets, without any noticeable numerical artifacts. Our methodology opens an exciting and computationally feasible avenue for improving our understanding of 3D mixing in exoplanetary atmospheres. Our study also demonstrates the feasibility of a global stretched-mesh configuration for LFRic-Atmosphere, the next-generation Met Office climate and weather model.
Very Long Baseline Interferometry Detection of an Active Radio Source Potentially Driving 100 kpc Scale Emission in the Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxy IRAS F01004–2237
Authors: Hayashi Takayuki J. , Hagiwara Yoshiaki , Imanishi Masatoshi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The nearby ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) IRAS F01004−2237 exhibits 100 kpc scale continuum emission at radio wavelengths. The absence of extended X-ray emission in IRAS F01004−2237 has suggested an active galactic nucleus (AGN) origin for the extended radio emission, whose properties and role in merging systems still need to be better understood. We present the results of multifrequency observations of IRAS F01004−2237 conducted by the Very Long Baseline Array at 2.3 and 8.4 GHz. Compact 8.4 GHz continuum emission was detected on a 1 pc scale in the nuclear region with an intrinsic brightness temperature of 108.1 K suggesting that the radio source originated from an AGN, potentially driving the extended emission. In contrast, no significant emission was observed at 2.3 GHz, indicating the presence of low-frequency absorption. This absorption cannot be attributed solely to synchrotron self-absorption; alternatively, free–free absorption due to thermal plasma is mainly at work in the spectrum. From combined perspectives, including mid-infrared and X-ray data, the AGN is obscured in a dense environment. The kinetic power of the nonthermal jet, as inferred from the extended emission, can play a more important role in dispersing the surrounding medium than the thermal outflow in IRAS F01004−2237. These findings hint that jet activities in ULIRGs may contribute to AGN feedback during galaxy evolution induced by merger events.
Progenitor Constraint-incorporating Shell Merger: The Case of Supernova Remnant G359.0–0.9
Authors: Matsunaga Kai , Uchida Hiroyuki , Enokiya Rei , Sato Toshiki , Sawada Ryo , Umeda Hideyuki , Narita Takuto , Tsuru Takeshi Go 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
It is generally hard to put robust constraints on progenitor masses of supernovae and supernova remnants (SNRs) observationally, while they offer tantalizing clues to understanding explosion mechanisms and mass distribution. Our recent study suggests that “shell merger,” which is theoretically expected for stellar evolution, can appreciably affect the final yields of intermediate-mass elements (IMEs; such as Ne, Mg, and Si). In light of this, here we report the results of the X-ray spectral analysis of a Galactic SNR G359.0−0.9, whose abundance pattern may possibly be anomalous according to a previous study. Our spectroscopy using all the available data taken with XMM-Newton reveals that this remnant is classified as a Mg-rich SNR because of its high Mg-to-Ne ratio (

Z

Mg

/

Z

Ne

=

1.90

−
0.19

+
0.27

;

mass ratio

0.66

−
0.07

+
0.09

) and conclude that the result cannot be explained without the shell merger. By comparing the observation with theoretical calculations, we prefer the so-called Ne-burning shell intrusion and in this case, the progenitor mass M
ZAMS is likely <15M
⊙. We confirm the result also with our new molecular-line observations with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope: G359.0−0.9 is located in the Scutum–Centaurus arm (2.66–2.94 kpc) and in this case, the resultant total ejecta mass ∼6.8M
⊙ is indeed consistent with the above estimate. Our method using mass ratios of IMEs presented in this paper will become useful to distinguish the type of shell merger, the Ne-burning shell intrusion, and the O-burning shell merger, for future SNR studies.
Le Père Serge Bonnet
Authors: Rondeau Daniel 
Published: July 2024

Grande liberté, soumission à Dieu et amour des hommes : à l’occasion du centenaire de la naissance du Père dominicain Serge Bonnet (1924-2015), historien du mouvement ouvrier lorrain et défenseur de la religion populaire, l’écrivain et académicien Daniel Rondeau lui rend hommage .
Épochè : désobéir au mal. Bartleby et « Je préférerais ne pas »
Authors: Schoch de Neuforn Sylvie 
Published: July 2024

Ce texte présente la nouvelle de Melville, Bartleby , comme une piste qui nous est offerte, face à une personne ou un système qui assujettit l’individu, pour déjouer les figures du mal que sont la coercition, l’oppression ou la manipulation. Il nous montre la puissance d’un tout petit énoncé – « Je préférerais ne pas » – qui désamorce les modes habituels de penser et d’agir les rapports d’autorité. Au-delà du combat et de la fuite, il opère une mystérieuse désorganisation des forces en présence dont nous présentons ici un des aspects et que nous illustrons par une vignette clinique.
Intégrations et réceptions du positive parenting promu par le Conseil de l’Europe
Authors: Roberti-Lintermans Margaux 
Published: July 2024

Formalisée par le Conseil de l’Europe dans un rapport en 2006, la « parentalité positive » est promue par les institutions européennes auprès de ses États membres. Si l’intégration et la réception de cette approche dans les politiques nationales de soutien à la parentalité sont connues, ce n’est pas le cas des critiques dont ces modèles et leurs évolutions ont fait l’objet. En mobilisant le concept d’histoire croisée, cet article 2 tente d’identifier les influences de différents modèles de politiques de soutien à la parentalité sur les deux principales communautés belges. À partir de la littérature sur le Royaume-Uni (modèle d’encadrement fort) et la France (orientation plus critique), il étudie les évolutions des politiques belges de soutien dans les communautés flamande et française ainsi que leurs particularités entre 1990 et 2020. À partir des sources normatives des politiques familiales, des orientations institutionnelles et de la littérature critique issue du monde académique, cette analyse montre le développement d’un modèle belge complexe et hybride, impossible à unifier sous une même orientation, ainsi que la richesse et la diversité de l’intégration du concept de parentalité positive.
La phénoménologie de la maternité en France
Authors: Chabanel Perrine 
Published: July 2024

L’expression « mère porteuse », utilisée dans les discours institutionnels et médiatiques pour désigner la femme qui porte l’enfant dans le cadre d’une gestation pour autrui (GPA), reflète le modèle français de filiation maternelle biologique, associant la mère à l’accouchement. Cette étude analyse des avis du Comité consultatif national d’éthique (CCNE) depuis sa création en 1984, et des terminologies employées entre 1997 et 2023 par les quotidiens Libération et Le Figaro pour saisir la valeur axiologique de l’expression et son rôle dans la perception de la GPA en France. Les éléments de sociolinguistique mobilisés dans cet article démontrent que le choix politique des mots contribue à maintenir la prééminence de la maternité biologique.
Is crypto legitimate? Study on the relationship between legitimacy and public engagement on crypto market in Indonesia
Authors: Almahendra Rangga , Okta Viyani Ari , Nabawi Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: In recent years, the development of the crypto market has grown exponentially compared to other investment assets. Using the lens of institutional entrepreneurship theory, our research seeks to understand the antecedents of public engagement on crypto market in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approach: To capture this phenomenon, we use institutional and legitimacy theories to explain how social constructs toward cryptocurrency can be formed and accepted by society. Based on the survey of 213 individuals actively engaging in the crypto market, we confirm that public engagement in the crypto market is associated with three different types of legitimacyFindings: The main contribution of this research is that it shows that normative and cognitive legitimacies play a big role in public engagement in the crypto market. This study also found that, in general, individuals engaged in crypto are individuals who only focus on personal gain. They can engage with the crypto market if their personal goals are met.Research limitations/implications: This research is only carried out within the geographical boundaries of Indonesia. It is imperative to conduct investigations in various contexts in order to comprehend how diverse cultural contexts can potentially impact public engagement in the crypto market. Practical implications: This study provides support for the notion that public engagement in the crypto market is correlated with different levels of legitimacy. The results of this study show that public participation in the crypto market is significantly influenced by normative and cognitive legitimacies.Social implications: This research can be helpful for policymakers and industries able to consider the institutional development of crypto ecosystems and will generate fresh insight into our understanding of the nature of legitimacy-seeking behavior among cryptocurrency adoptersOriginality/value: We propose a new mechanism explaining how institutional frameworks could help explain the emergence of public engagement on Crypto Market.
Pétrarquisme(s) ? enquête sur une catégorie littéraire européenne
Authors: Ferrer Véronique 
Published: July 2024

En guise d’introduction, la première contribution propose une brève synthèse sur l’histoire du pétrarquisme européen aux xvie et xviie siècles – avec une attention particulière pour le cas français – en interrogeant le sens de la catégorie et la réalité plurielle que désigne le mot inventé au xixe siècle. Dans un premier temps, une enquête historiographique permet de suivre l’élaboration conceptuelle de la catégorie pour tenter de dégager une définition convergente. Dans un second temps, une approche géo-historique du xve au xviie siècle, de l’Italie vers l’Europe et vers la France en particulier, permet de comprendre son expansion géographique et sa transformation d’activité littéraire en phénomène culturel.
I diversi volti della lirica italiana del Cinquecento. Appunti su Petrarchismo e rappresentazione del sé
Authors: Tomasi Franco 
Published: July 2024

En s’appuyant sur les études critiques de ces cinquante dernières années sur le pétrarquisme italien, l’article s’attache à démontrer l’importance capitale des expériences poétiques menées durant les trois premières décennies du xvie siècle. Leur ambition de proposer un langage lyrique coercitif, classique par son style, mais capable d’exprimer une subjectivité profonde, apparaît tangible non seulement à travers le nombre croissant de livres d’auteurs autour des années 1530 mais aussi dans les manières de lire et d’interpréter Pétrarque, à partir surtout du commentaire d’Alessandro Vellutello (1528). Cette conjoncture « littéraire » a pour effet, d’une part de transformer la poésie lyrique en code linguistique et stylistique partagé, d’autre part d’offrir les conditions d’une expression plurielle d’expériences singulières.
Les pétrarquismes de la Renaissance anglaise : histoire et enjeux historiographiques
Authors: Vuillemin Rémi 
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose une courte histoire du pétrarquisme anglais de la Renaissance, au sens le plus strict du terme : il ne prend donc en compte que la réception, l’imitation et la traduction du Rerum Vulgarium Fragmenta pétrarquéen. On peut considérer que l’impact de cette œuvre se fait sentir, parfois à basse intensité, de Chaucer à Milton ; la période la plus pertinente reste cependant la deuxième moitié du xvie siècle. À cette époque, l’Angleterre connaît un pétrarquisme au second degré, à travers la médiation, d’une part, des strambottistes italiens (au premier rang desquels figure Serafino Aquilano), d’autre part, des pétrarquistes français dans les dernières décennies du siècle. On insiste ici sur la nécessité de se départir d’une conception du pétrarquisme qui se limite à le voir comme objet de parodie, pour favoriser une perception de la complexité historique de la circulation et de l’adaptation de la poétique pétrarquiste. Il est notamment impossible, dans le contexte de l’Angleterre protestante, de séparer trop strictement un pétrarquisme profane et un pétrarquisme spirituel, tant ces deux traditions sont entrelacées. C’est donc probablement dans l’examen croisé de ses multiples avatars que se situe l’avenir des études sur le pétrarquisme anglais.
Retour en Avignon. Le rapatriement de Laure chez Vasquin Philieul
Authors: Tinguely Frédéric 
Published: July 2024

Cet article étudie dans une perspective « mythographique » la première grande traduction française des Rerum Vulgarium Fragmenta de Pétrarque, publiée entre 1548 et 1555 par Vasquin Philieul. Plutôt que de s’intéresser à la traduction elle-même, il examine les « arguments » que le lettré de Carpentras insère entre les poèmes et qui contribuent à narrativiser l’œuvre, à prolonger et à infléchir le récit déjà mythique du grand amour provençal. Les divergences avec le célèbre commentaire d’Alessandro Vellutello, mais aussi certaines convergences avec le mythe de la découverte du tombeau de Laure par Maurice Scève, montrent que Philieul entend servir la politique culturelle de la couronne française tout en revendiquant un ancrage plus spécifique, en Avignon et dans le Comtat Venaissin.
Investigating the Involvement of Mediastinal Lymph Nodes in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Tabatabaei Sayed Abbas , Kolahdouzan Mohsen , Tabatabaei Sayed Esmaeil 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is also the most common endocrine malignancy. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the metastasis pattern of upper mediastinal lymph node involvement in patients with PTC.

Materials and Methods:
This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was performed in 2020 in Isfahan, Iran, on 73 patients with PTC who were candidates for total thyroidectomy. Demographic data including age and gender were collected. The frequency distribution of upper mediastinal lymph node involvements and their relationships with mass size, gender, and age, location of tumor in the thyroid gland and involvement of lateral lymph nodes in the neck were evaluated.

Results:
The mean mass size was 17.27 mm. The most involved thyroid lobe in patients with upper mediastinal lymph node involvement was the right lobe (16.5%). In terms of mediastinal lymph node involvement, there were no significant relationships between the two sexes (P = 0.161), primary mass size (P = 0.151), and thyroid mass location (P = 0.739) with mediastinal lymph node involvement. There was a significant relationship between lateral lymph node involvement of the neck (P = 0.007) and age groups (P = 0.042) with involvement of the upper mediastinal lymph nodes. Based on our results, the upper mediastinal lymph node involvement was more frequent among patients under 40 years of age.

Conclusion:
Upper mediastinal lymph node metastasis in PTC was significantly more frequent in cases with younger ages (lower than 40 years) and involvements of lateral lymph nodes in the neck.
MRI Evaluation of Mass-Like and None-Mass-Like-Proven Breast Cancer from Moderate-to-High Background Enhancement
Authors: Farghadani Maryam , Sanei Parinaz 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Breast cancer is considered one of the most prevalent cancers among females worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) patterns of female breast cancer, and also the prevalence of mass-like and nonmass-like lesions among these patients.

Materials and Methods:
32 patients with proven breast cancer (based on their pathologic findings and background parenchymal enhancement [BPE] of their magnetic resonance [MR] images) were included in this cross-sectional study which was performed from 2017 to 2019 in Isfahan, Iran, using a1.5 Tesla (Achieva Philips, Netherland) MRI scanner system. The MR sequences (noncontrast image and at least two contrast-enhanced images) were done in the prone position for studied patients.

Results:
It was found that 68.8% (n = 44) and 31.2% (n = 20) of breast cancers were suffered from moderate and severe BPE, respectively. Furthermore, the prevalence of mass-like nonmass-like and both tumors were 43.8%, 43.8%, and 12.4%, respectively. Pathological studies indicated that 50%, 37.5%, and 12.5% of cancers were ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and DCIS, respectively. In addition, a significant relationship between MRI characteristics and pathologic findings was found for IDC and DCIS (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:
Based on the results of this study, the relationship between BPE level and MRI finding including mass-like or nonmass-like lesions in biopsy-proven breast cancers was not significant.
A Longitudinal Study of Acute Diarrhoeal Diseases Among Children Under Five Years in an Urban Area of Goa
Authors: Sawant Apika K , Dhupdale Nitin Y 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Acute diarrhoeal diseases (ADD) account for a large number of preventable deaths in India, especially in children less than five years who are more at risk than adults with respect to the degree of dehydration and complications. (1) To measure the incidence of ADD among children under 5 years; (2) Determine risk factors associated among children; (3) Study treatment-seeking behaviour of their mothers. Community-based, prospective, longitudinal study conducted in an urban area of Goa.

Material and Methods:
250 children enrolled in the study with their mothers by stratified random sampling technique, conducted house-to-house visits every three months and mothers were interviewed with pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The duration of study was one year from January to December 2018. Data entered using EpiData Entry Client®, Analysed using SPSS® software version 22. Student’s t-tests and Chi-square tests were used.

Results:
The incidence of ADD was 0.124 episodes/child/year. Significant association was noted between ADD in children and certain socio-demographic factors like child’s sex, birth order, birth weight, immunization status, malnutrition, mother’s age group, mother’s education, and mothers’ hygiene practices.

Conclusions:
Efforts should be made to educate all mothers about the seeking timely treatment, awareness about home-based management and their types, awareness of ORS, zinc, importance of hygienic practices like hand washing for mother and child.