bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of attentional focus strategies in drop landing biomechanics of individuals with unilateral functional ankle instability
Authors: Wang Zilong , Meng Lingyue , Lu Mengya , Kong Lingyu , Xue Jingxian , Zhang Zhiqi , Meng Xin , Zhang Qiuxia 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundFunctional Ankle Instability (FAI) is a pervasive condition that can emerge following inadequate management of lateral ankle sprains. It is hallmarked by chronic joint instability and a subsequent deterioration in physical performance. The modulation of motor patterns through attentional focus is a well-established concept in the realm of motor learning and performance optimization. However, the precise manner in which attentional focus can rehabilitate or refine movement patterns in individuals with FAI remains to be fully elucidated.ObjectiveThe primary aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of attentional focus strategies on the biomechanics of single-leg drop landing movements among individuals with FAI.MethodsEighteen males with unilateral FAI were recruited. Kinematic and kinetic data were collected using an infrared three-dimensional motion capture system and force plates. Participants performed single-leg drop landing tasks under no focus (baseline), internal focus (IF), and external focus (EF) conditions. Biomechanical characteristics, including joint angles, ground reaction forces, and leg stiffness, were assessed. A 2 × 3 [side (unstable and stable) × focus (baseline, IF, and EF)] Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (RM-ANOVA) analyzed the effects of attentional focus on biomechanical variables in individuals with FAI.ResultsNo significant interaction effects were observed in this study. At peak vertical ground reaction force (vGRF), the knee flexion angle was significantly influenced by attentional focus, with a markedly greater angle under EF compared to IF (p &lt; 0.001). Additionally, at peak vGRF, the ankle joint plantarflexion angle was significantly smaller with EF than with IF (p &lt; 0.001). Significant main effects of focus were found for peak vGRF and the time to reach peak vGRF, with higher peak vGRF values observed under baseline and IF conditions compared to EF (p &lt; 0.001). Participants reached peak vGRF more quickly under IF (p &lt; 0.001). Leg Stiffness (kleg) was significantly higher under IF compared to EF (p = 0.001).ConclusionIF enhances joint stability in FAI, whereas EF promotes a conservative landing strategy with increased knee flexion, dispersing impact and minimizing joint stress. Integrating these strategies into FAI rehabilitation programs can optimize lower limb biomechanics and reduce the risk of reinjury.
Effects of Streptomyces melanosporofaciens X216 on microbial diversity in oilseed rape soil
Authors: Liang Hai-di , Zhou Hu , Zhao Hui , Ding Lin , Zhou Jia , Zhang Ying-jun , Gao Yang , Ren Zuo-hua 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionClubroot disease is a devastating soil borne disease caused by infection with Plasmodiophora brassicae, which primarily affects cruciferous plants. The microbial diversity of the soil is an essential indicator of its quality.MethodsThis study measured the physicochemical properties of the soil to study the effect of its microbial diversity on the infection of oilseed rape with P. brassicae. High-throughput sequences of the soil bacteria and fungi in the inter-root soils of P. brassicae were analyzed under different treatment conditions.ResultsIn the study, it was found that the efficiency of strain X216 in preventing and controlling the root disease of rapeseed was positively correlated with the amount of solution used to irrigate the root system. The results of the greenhouse and field trials showed that the efficiency of strain X216 against the root disease of rapeseed was 43.16% in the field and 62.14% in the greenhouse. Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Rozellomycota, and Basidiomycota are critical phylum in the development of clubroot disease. The application of biocontrol increased the relative abundance of Actinobacteria, Bacillus, Mesorhizobium, Mycobacterium, Streptomyces and Filobasidium, which affected the structure and abundance of microbial communities. A principal coordinate analysis showed that the microbial structure in the soil varied substantially in the bacterial community, and there was no significant difference in soil structure in the fungal community.DiscussionThe occurrence of clubroot disease affected the structure of inter-root microbial community composition in the soil, which resulted in a decrease in its community diversity. The application of the biocontrol bacterium X216 increased the soil microbial diversity. It effectively reduced the occurrence of P. brassicae, and this study provides a basis to study the microbial diversity in cruciferous crops.
Association between cognitive insight and anxiety among community-dwelling schizophrenia patients: the chain mediating effects of family cohesion and chronotype
Authors: Dong Meijun , Wu Dongmei , Mao Guoju , Yan Zhangrong 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of cognitive insight on anxiety in community-dwelling schizophrenia patients and to construct a chain mediating model to determine the underlying mechanisms of the relationship between cognitive insight and anxiety through family cohesion and chronotype.MethodsThe Beck Cognitive Insight Scale, the Chinese version of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale, the Morningness-Eveningness Scale, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale were used to assess cognitive insight, family cohesion, chronotype, and anxiety in a sample of 785 individuals with schizophrenia living in the community. Spearman correlation analysis, multiple linear regression and Bootstrap methods were employed to analyze the four variables.ResultsResidential region, current employment status, and family economic status impacted anxiety among community-dwelling schizophrenia patients. All variables were associated with each other, but self-certainty was not significantly associated with anxiety. Cognitive insight and self-reflection had direct effects on anxiety, as well as indirect effects on anxiety through the partial mediating effect of chronotype, the suppressing effect of family cohesion, and the chain mediating effect of family cohesion and chronotype.ConclusionsFamily cohesion and chronotype can mediate the relationship between cognitive insight and anxiety. Improving family functioning, promoting emotional relationships within families, and correcting non-circadian sleep patterns can reduce anxiety in community-dwelling schizophrenia patients, with important implications for improving adverse mental health outcomes.
Co-occurring autism, ADHD, and gender dysphoria in children, adolescents, and young adults with eating disorders: an examination of pre- vs. post-COVID pandemic outbreak trends with real-time electronic health record data
Authors: Brown Tashalee R. , Jansen Madeline O. , Zhou A. Ning , Moog Dominic , Xie Hui , Liebesny Katherine V. , Xu Kevin Y. , Lin Binx Y. , Deng Wisteria Y. 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundIncidence rates of autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and gender dysphoria (GD) are rising not only in the general population, but particularly among children, adolescents, and young adults with eating disorders (EDs). While ED rates have risen during the COVID pandemic, trends in co-occurring autism, ADHD, and GD have yet to be investigated in detail or at scale by way of large electronic medical record data.ObjectivesTo investigate trends in rates of co-occurring autism, ADHD, and GD among children, adolescents, and young adults with EDs in years prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsWe utilized a de-identified multinational electronic health records database (TriNetX) with 48,558 individuals aged 5-26 diagnosed with eating disorders (EDs) at least twice between 2017 and 2022. The primary predictor variable differentiated between the years of each person’s index (first) ED diagnosis (2017-2019 vs. 2020-2022). The primary outcome variable was the rate of new co-occurring psychiatric diagnoses of autism, ADHD, and GD in the year following each patient’s first ED diagnosis. We applied propensity score-matched multivariable logistic regressions to compare primary outcomes between 2017-2019 and 2020-2022.ResultsOur analysis included 17,445 individuals diagnosed with EDs in 2017-2019 (8% autism, 13.5% ADHD, 1.9% GD) and 31,113 diagnosed with EDs in 2020-2022 (8% autism, 14.6% ADHD, 3.2% GD). After 1:1 propensity score matching, 17,202 individuals from the 2017-2019 cohort were matched to peers mirroring the 2020-2022 cohort. Those diagnosed in 2020-2022 showed a 19% (aOR[95%CI]=1.19[1.07-1.33]), 25% (aOR=1.25[1.04-1.49]), and 36% (aOR=1.36[1.07-1.74]) increase in odds for autism, ADHD, and GD diagnoses, respectively, within the 365 days after the index EDs diagnosis, compared to the 2017-2019 cohort.DiscussionRates of autism, ADHD, and GD are significantly higher in individuals with ED in the post-pandemic 2020-2022 cohort in comparison to the pre-pandemic 2017-2019 cohort, even after controlling for baseline levels of co-occurring psychiatric diagnoses. Such findings reveal a critical gap in our current understanding of the totality of ways in which COVID-19 may have impacted the onset and clinical course of EDs, autism, ADHD, and GD among children, adolescents, and young adults.
Unlocking the nutritional potential: amino acid profile of eight Indian food fishes and their role in meeting recommended dietary allowances
Authors: Das Basanta Kumar , Kumari Kajal , Ganguly Satabdi , Talukder Anjon Kumar , Ray Archisman , Dutta Subhamoy , Baisakhi Barsha 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionProteins and amino acids, as vital biomolecules, are not only part of key metabolic pathways in the body but are also essential for tissue repair, enzyme function, and hormone regulation. They also serve as building blocks for the formation of signaling molecules, such as neurotransmitters and catecholamines. Additionally, amino acids are the primary building components of proteins. Fish serves as a vital source of high-quality animal protein and amino acids, playing a crucial role in supporting human nutrition.MethodsHigh-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using fluorescence detector was employed to investigated the amino acid content of eight food fishes from diverse aquatic habitats.ResultsThe study revealed that the small indigenous fish (SIF) Systomus sarana and the marine fish Sardinella melanura were rich sources of all essential amino acids. Furthermore, estuarine fish like Pisodonophis boro can be recommended for specific amino acids like arginine, histidine, leucine, and valine, while Setipinna phasa is suggested for cysteine.DiscussionThese recommendations rely on the possible contribution of these fishes to the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) regarding each nutrient. The insights gained from this study could be utilized as recommendations to meet amino acid requirement using fish as a natural supplement.
Effects of Different Non-Saccharomyces Strains in Simultaneous and Sequential Co-Fermentations with Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the Quality Characteristics of Kiwi Wine
Authors: Zhang Jie , Li Pengyan , Zhang Peiyao , Wang Tieru , Sun Jianrui , Wang Libo , Bai Zhouya , Yuan Jiangfeng , Zhao Lina , Gu Shaobin 
Published: August 2024

With the increasing awareness of health, more people have shown a preference for low-alcohol beverages. Seeking various methods to improve the quality of kiwi wine is now a major research interest in the wine industry. In this study, kiwi wine was fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and different non-Saccharomyces strains (Torulaspora delbrueckii, Kluyveromyces thermotolerans, Pichia fermentans) in three methods (pure fermentation, simultaneous, and sequential co-fermentation). The physicochemical characteristics, color parameters, phenolic profiles, total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activities, organic acids, and taste sense of the different wines were evaluated to determine the effects of different yeasts and fermentation methods on the quality of the kiwi wine. Results indicated that co-fermentation reduced the contents of alcohol while enhancing the lightness of the kiwi wine. The TPC of sequential co-fermentation with K. thermotolerans/S. cerevisiae was significantly higher than that of their simultaneous co-fermentation. Compared to K. thermotolerans/S. cerevisiae, the antioxidant activities were increased by co-fermentation of T. delbrueckii/S. cerevisiae and P. fermentans/S. cerevisiae. Principal component analysis showed that kiwi wines fermented by different yeasts and inoculation methods could be separated and grouped. Correlation analysis presented positive correlations of phenolic composition, antioxidant activities, and color intensity. This study provided theoretical guidance for co-fermentation of non-Saccharomyces/S. cerevisiae and accelerated the industrialization process of kiwi wine.
Estrategias de diagnóstico y manejo del barrenador de raíces (Sagalassa válida “Walker”) en híbridos OxG de palma aceitera
Authors: Mendoza Cristhian , Cañarte Ernesto , Celi Soto Adriana , Cedeño-García George , Fernández Luis 
Published: August 2024

La plaga Sagalassa valida, conocida como el barrenador de raíces de palma, representa uno de estos desafíos críticos, afectando especialmente a los cultivos jóvenes de menos de 4 años y dañando severamente el sistema radicular de las plantas. Con el objetivo de profundizar en aspectos del diagnóstico y manejo del control del barrenador de raíces (Sagalassa valida “Walker”) en híbridos OxG de Elaeis guineensis. La metodología empleada con enfoque inductivo que se nutrió principalmente de fuentes provenientes de plataformas académicas reconocidas como Science Direct y Springer, Scielo, Scopus y Redalyc con el empleo de la herramienta Google Académico, para lo que se seleccionaron estudios publicados entre los años 2000 y 2024 como marco temporal de referencia. La selección de literatura se rigió por un criterio de relevancia, priorizando aquellos estudios que proporcionaran una comprensión más profunda de la interrelación estrategias de diagnóstico y manejo del barrenador de raíces (Sagalassa valida “Walker”) en híbridos OxG de Elaeis guineensis dentro de los principales alternativas de manejo para el control está el uso de hormigas fundamentalmente E. ruidum podría ser el depredador, uso de nematodos, raquis de la hoja, partes de la planta, manejo de precipitaciones y el riego, otros trabajo en Ecuador refieren el monitoreo toxicológico y se han usado con el 100% efectividad usando el producto Benfurol con una duración de 30 días, aplicado sea en baños de inmersión o en drench y Engeo entre 97-100% de efectividad. Se concluye que el diagnóstico y control de Sagalassa válida “Walker” en híbridos específicos OxG permite establecer prácticas de manejo acordes a sus necesidades, las cuales contribuyen a disminuir el uso de plaguicidas químicos y minimizar su impacto en el medio ambiente, promoviendo una agricultura sostenible.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA MELALUI MEDIA LUDO
Authors: Syafriani Syelvi Eriva , Zicof Erick , Amos John , Widdefrita Widdefrita , Sidiq Rapitos 
Published: August 2024

Anemia sampai saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil skrining di kota padang terdapat 121 kasus (2021) anemia tingkat SMP, SMPN 3 Kota Padang sebanyak 48,5 %. Berdasarkan hasil studi awal didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang anemia masih kurang oleh siswi SMPN 3 Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam pencegahan anemia melalui media ludo di SMPN 3 Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed method dengan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dengan informan utama tenaga kesehatan, informan pendukung guru dan ahli desain grafis, sedangkan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan one group pre test-post test design dengan populasi 142 orang dan sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Penelitian ini mulai dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Maret-11 Mei 2023. Hasil penelitian kualitatif didapatkan media ludo sesuai dengan kebutuhan responden. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif diperoleh rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan media ludo 8,39 dan 11,63, sedangkan rata-rata sikap 62,09 dan 68,04. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap yang bermakna dengan hasil p-value=0,0001 (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam pencegahan anemia melalui media ludo di SMPN 3 Kota Padang. Saran penelitian ini adalah agar media ludo dapat dikembangkan menjadi media yang lebih inovatif dan dijadikan sebagai media intervensi kesehatan lainnya.
Efeito do treinamento multicomponente e Mat Pilates sobre variáveis cinemáticas da marcha de indivíduos com Doença de Parkinson em situação de bloqueio da visão dos pés: um ensaio clínico randomizado-controlado Unicego
Authors: Pereira Miriam Pimenta , Sousa Lucas Resende , Dorásio Ana Claudia Pamplona , Faria Júlia Oliveira de , Crozara Luciano Fernandes , Hallal Camilla Zamfolini 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Comparar os efeitos do Treinamento multicomponente (TM) e Mat Pilates MP no desempenho da marcha com bloqueio da visão dos pés, por meio de variáveis cinemáticas temporais da marcha de indivíduos com DP. Métodos: O presente estudo se caracteriza como um ensaio clínico randomizado- controlado unicego, paralelo com dois braços, do qual participaram 22 indivíduos com DP idiopática, classificados nos estágios I e II da Escala de Hoehn Yahr (H&Y), os quais foram randomizados e alocados em dois grupos: TM (n=12) e MP (n=10). Foram realizadas três sessões por semana com duração de 60 minutos para cada durante 12 semanas. Foram avaliadas as variáveis cadência, tempo de balanço, tempo de duplo apoio, tempo de passada e velocidade. Resultados: Posteriormente a aplicação da intervenção foi observado um efeito significativo da interação entre tempo x grupo na variável cadência (p=0,00) e uma melhora para o efeito do tempo com valor significativo para a cadência (p=0,02) e velocidade (p< 0,0005) no grupo TM. Conclusão: Os resultados do presente estudo mostram que o TM parece ser uma escolha de intervenção mais eficiente que o MP no que se refere à melhora na velocidade da marcha em situação de bloqueio da visão dos pés, com consequente impacto sobre equilíbrio e risco de quedas.
Atuação da enfermagem frente a violência contra a pessoa idosa no ambiente domiciliar: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Augusto Adriana Alves de Moura , Fermiano Sarah Coelho Cruz , Viana Tereza Raquel Xavier , Esteves Rafael Braga , Martinelli José Eduardo 
Published: August 2024

Objetiva-se revisar o estado da arte sobre as práticas de enfermagem domiciliar diante da violência doméstica contra o idoso. Para tanto, procede-se à revisão Integrativa da Literatura de publicações disponíveis nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), consultados pela Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com recorte temporal de dez anos (2014 – 2024), a partir dos seguintes descritores: “Abuso de Idosos”; “Violência Doméstica”; “Enfermagem”; “Assistência Domiciliar”. Para refinamento da pesquisa foram adotadas as recomendações do guia PRISMA. Desse modo, observa-se que foram identificadas 20 publicações distribuído em duas categorias: atributos da violência contra o idoso e ações de enfrentamento, o que permite concluir que o abuso doméstico da população idosa está entrelaçado com a vulnerabilidade e fragilização social desses indivíduos. E ações preventivas e assistenciais envolvem diversos setores da sociedade. Assim, reforça-se a necessidade de intensificação de esforços para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas relativas ao tema, principalmente na realidade brasileira.
Fortalecimiento de Mipymes del sector turismo, en pos pandemia. Caso aula virtual
Authors: Espinal Luz Deicy Flórez , Castaño Olga Liliana Gutiérrez , Sáchica Luz Alejandra Riveros , Fonseca Jorge Páramo , Sabogal Jeane Fernanda Galvez 
Published: August 2024

El artículo presenta las conclusiones preliminares de una investigación titulada “Diseño de un modelo de inteligencia de gestión para el fortalecimiento de los emprendimientos turísticos desde la sostenibilidad y la resiliencia en las provincias de la Sabana Centro y del Sumapaz, Departamento de Cundinamarca”, con la cual se propone diferentes mecanismos para el fortalecimiento de la gestión en mipymes del sector turismo. Una de las conclusiones fue el caso de estudio experimental, mediante el diseño de un Aula Virtual de formación denominada “Ruta Inteligente de Turismo”, a la cual fueron convocadas más de 150 pymes para recibir formación, 64 vieron los contenidos generales, y al cabo de dos meses 20 pymes terminaron el proceso de acompañamiento.
STUDIES OF COPING BEHAVIOR, RESISTANCE AND CREATIVITY IN THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN RESOURCE PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Ермакова Е.С. 
Published: August 2024

Исследования совладающего поведения, жизнестойкости и креативности связано с поиском личностных ресурсов, помогающих человеку в преодолении негативных последствий стрессовых ситуаций. Цикл эмпирических исследований автора посвящён сравнительному анализу и выявлению связи показателей совладающего поведения, жизнестойкости и креативности студентов и профессионалов с личностными характеристиками, которые ответственны за оптимальную адаптацию и успешное совладание с жизненными трудностями. Результаты наших исследований совладающего поведения, жизнестойкости и креативности в структуре ресурсных личностных характеристик человека дополняют и конкретизируют сложившиеся представления ресурсного подхода об успешности адаптации личности в образовательной и профессиональной деятельности и достижении психологического благополучия при преодолении трудностей.
Studies of coping behavior, resilience and creativity are associated with the search for personal resources that help a person to overcome the negative consequences of stressful situations. The author's cycle of empirical research is devoted to comparative analysis and identification of the relationship of indicators of coping behavior, resilience and creativity of students and professionals with personal characteristics, who are responsible for optimal adaptation and successful coping with life difficulties. The results of our studies of coping behavior, resilience and creativity in the structure of human resource personality characteristics complement and specify the established ideas of the resource approach on the success of personality adaptation in the educational and professional environment and achievement of psychological well-being when overcoming difficulties.