bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La mise en scène corporelle de l'enseignant d'EPS : les communications non verbales au service de l'efficacité de l'enseignant
Authors: Boizumault Magali , Cogérino Geneviève 
Published: January 2013

Résumé La mise en scène corporelle de l’enseignant et la théâtralisation pédagogique contribuent à l’implication et aux apprentissages des élèves. Ce « comment enseigner » fait peu l’objet d’analyse réflexive ou de formation. Des analyses vidéo de séances ont été réalisées pour analyser les aspects non verbaux, (in)consciemment mobilisés par huit enseignants d’EPS de collèges pour contribuer à l’apprentissage des élèves et à la relation pédagogique. Ces enseignants ont été filmés dans au moins trois activités physiques différentes avec une ou deux classes. Des entretiens d’auto-confrontations ont permis d’identifier les intentions sous-jacentes aux communications non verbales (CNV). Les résultats montrent que les enseignants d’EPS mobilisent dans le cadre de leur classe de très nombreuses CNV qui ont trois fonctions principales : technique, relationnelle et communicationnelle. Cependant, celles-ci ne sont pas toutes utilisées consciemment, bien qu’elles permettent d’améliorer l’efficacité pédagogique, la gestion de la classe, des élèves et leurs apprentissages. La confrontation à des passages choisis met en évidence que cette mise en scène corporelle permet d’individualiser l’enseignement. Une formation aux différentes formes de CNV et à leur exploitation pourrait s’avérer intéressante en formation initiale et continue pour construire, tester et exploiter des routines non verbales et des gestes professionnels efficaces.
La médiation audio-visuelle pour former à l'expérience corporelle de l'enseignant d'EPS en situation de classe
Authors: Roche Lionel , Gal-Petitfaux Nathalie 
Published: January 2013

Résumé Cet article a pour objectif de montrer comment un dispositif de vidéo-formation permet à des étudiants STAPS d’approcher l’expérience corporelle vécue par un enseignant durant la leçon d’EPS. Cette formation avait pour objectif le développement de compétences d’intervention en classe. La méthode utilisée s’inscrit dans le cadre de la théorie du Cours d’action en anthropologie cognitive (Theureau, 2006) en référence à l’hypothèse de l’action et de la cognition situées (Hutchins, 1995 ; Suchman, 1987) et celle de l’enaction (Varela, 1989). L’étude a pu montrer que la confrontation à la vidéo permet d’approcher l’expérience corporelle de l’enseignant en situation d’enseignement en classe. Le dispositif audio-visuel utilisé permet : a) d’envisager grâce à une activité réflexive l’expérience corporelle vécue en classe par l’enseignant en situation d’intervention et b) de développer une réflexivité collective permettant de construire et de résoudre un problème professionnel afin de développer des compétences d’intervention en classe. Ainsi, la vidéo est envisagée comme permettant une immersion sensorielle favorisant la transformation du vécu sensoriel en connaissances représentationnelles. Elle contribue ainsi à former les enseignants à une analyse critique de leur activité de travail en classe et à leur développement professionnel.
L'expérience sportive du corps en situation de handicap : vers une phénoménologie du fauteuil roulant
Authors: Richard Rémi 
Published: January 2013

Résumé Le handicap moteur met en question la relation qui unit le sujet incarné au monde. En interdisant quantité d’expériences motrices, l’immobilité semble rompre le lien qui unit le sujet à son corps. Le corps touché dans sa motricité est-il toujours un corps vécu ou, comme on l’entend parfois, un corps subi, un corps fardeau, un corps auquel il faut échapper ? Nous allons constater, à partir de textes témoignant du vécu corporel des personnes en situation de handicap moteur, que la désincarnation constitue une stratégie de protection individuelle souvent adoptée. Puis, l’analyse d’entretiens réalisés auprès de joueurs de foot-fauteuil va révéler que la mise en mouvement sportive du corps, par le biais du fauteuil électrique, va rétablir le lien étroit qui unit l’individu à son « monde ». Nous montrerons ainsi que l’expérience motrice, en particulier l’expérience sportive du corps utilisant au quotidien un fauteuil électrique pour se déplacer, constitue une voie privilégiée de construction et de réhabilitation du sujet incarné.
Identifying the Boundaries of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachments Using Two Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Instruments
Authors: Penha Fernando M. , Gregori Giovanni , Yehoshua Zohar , Feuer William J , Rosenfeld Philip J. 
Published: January 2013

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To compare two spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) instruments in identifying the boundaries of retinal pigment epithelium detachment (PED).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
27 eyes were scanned with Cirrus and Spectralis SD-OCT instruments during a single visit. Two Cirrus scan patterns were used: the 512 × 128 and 200 × 200 covering a 6 × 6 mm (20° × 20°) area. The Spectralis scan pattern consisted of seven B-scans, averaged 51 times, covering a 30° × 5° area. The main outcome measures were the retinal thickness at the foveal center and the number of segmentation failures on the central B-scan.

RESULTS:

The Spectralis algorithm failed to follow the proper retinal contour in 25 eyes (92.6%), while the segmentation on the Cirrus instrument was successful in every central B-scan. Spectralis yielded greater retinal thickness measurements in all cases, and the average difference between Cirrus and Spectralis was 139 μm (
P
< .001). The intraclass correlation coefficient between the two Cirrus scan patterns was 0.998, and Cirrus versus Spectralis was 0.21.

CONCLUSIONS:
The Cirrus SD-OCT instrument identifies the appropriate segmentation boundaries in the presence PED. The Spectralis SD-OCT algorithm was unreliable in segmenting PEDs, leading to inaccurate retinal thickness measurements unless manual adjustments were performed.
Triamcinolone Acetonide as an Adjuvant to Membrane Peeling Surgery: A Pilot Study
Authors: Paspulati Anirudh , Punjabi Omar S. , Theodoropoulou Sofia , Singh Rishi P. 
Published: January 2013

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the clinical outcome and complications of intravitreal injections of triamcinolone acetonide as adjuvant to reduce postoperative macular edema in patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy for epiretinal membranes.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This retrospective comparative study included 22 patients (22 eyes) who underwent pars plana vitrectomy with membrane peeling for the treatment of idiopathic epiretinal membrane. Fifteen eyes (15 patients) received an intravitreal injection of 4 mg (0.1 cc) of triamcinolone acetonide at the end of surgery, and no injection was performed for 7 eyes (7 patients). Main outcome measures were visual acuity and intraocular pressure. Minimum follow-up was 3 months.

RESULTS:

Twenty-two eyes of 22 patients were included in the study. The follow-up ranged from 3 to 12 months. Visual acuity improved in both groups at 3 months: logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution −0.26 ± 0.19 in the triamcinolone acetonide group (
P
= .001) and −0.26 ± 0.13 in the control group (
P
= .002). However, there was no statistically significant difference in visual acuity improvement 1, 3, and 12 months postoperatively in the triamcinolone acetonide group compared with the control group (
P
= .79, = .94, and = .21, respectively). There was no significant difference in intraocular pressure change between the two groups during the follow-up period (
P
> .05).

CONCLUSION:
The current pilot study suggests that postoperative intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide does not lead to better visual outcomes in patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy for the treatment of idiopathic epiretinal membranes.
Domestic animal‑related neuro‑trauma: An account, from a tertiary institute
Authors: Munivenkatappa Ashok , Shukla Dhaval P , Devi Bhagavatula Indira , Kumarsamy Akhil Deepika , Bhat Dhananjay I , Somanna Sampath 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACT
Context: Experience of animal‑related neurotrauma at an apex institute, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India. Aims: The aim of this study is to review epidemiology, clinical findings, and outcome of animal‑related traumatic brain injury (TBI) evaluated and treated at our institute. Settings and Design: A retrospective study consisting of demographic data, clinical findings, radiological details, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: The clinical and imaging records of 30 patients treated for animal‑related TBI at the emergency services, from January to July 2010. Outcome was assessed by Glasgow outcome scale (GOS). Statistical Analysis Used: SPSS 15.0 version, descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 6190 neurotrauma cases were evaluated and treated during the study period. Among them, 30 (0.48%) were animal‑inflicted injuries. Of these cases, animal‑vehicle collision and directly animal‑inflicted injuries were 15 (50%) each. The mean age of patients were 39.46 (6-71 years). Twenty‑nine (96.66%) cases were from rural areas. Twenty‑three (76.6%) had mild, 6 (20%) had moderate, and 1 (3.3%) had severe head injury (Glasgow coma scale). Four (13.3%) patients had abnormal pupillary reaction. Associated injuries were found in 25 (83.3%) patients. CT scan was abnormal in 50% (15/30), common finding was contusion in 8 (26.6%) patients, followed by edema in 6 (20%). There were 3 (10%) spine injuries, 1 (3.3%) internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection, and 2 (6.6%) brachial plexuses injuries. Three (10%) required surgery, and 1 (3.3%) patient expired. As per the GOS, good recovery was seen in 8 (80%) patients, moderate disability in 1 (10%), and vegetative state in 1 (10%) patient.
Symptomatic bilateral isolated perforator infarction following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Salunke Pravin , Gupta Sunil K 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTVasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) occurs in the extraparenchymal vessels in the subarachnoid space at the base of the brain. Ischemia/ Infarction affecting primarily the perforator vessels in isolation, following aneurysmal SAH is uncommon. A 28-year-old man with a ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm underwent clipping of the aneurysm. He developed delayed bilateral deep seated infarcts involving both internal capsular regions, the thalamus and basal ganglia without any major vessel infarct. The patient was managed with triple H (hypertensive hypervolemic hemodilutional) therapy and calcium channel antagonists but did not show any improvement and remained in poor neurological status. Perforator vasospasm occurring secondary to aneurysmal SAH, though documented in experimental animal studies, has rarely been reported in humans in a clinical setting. The present case provides evidence, albeit indirect, of isolated perforator vasospasm, which possibly should be the target of future therapeutic strategies.
Three cases of acute myositis in adults following influenza‑like illness during the H1N1 pandemic
Authors: Gibson Summer Bell , Majersik Jennifer Juhl , Smith A Gordon , Bromberg Mark B 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTAcute viral myositis is a rare condition that occurs during the recovery phase of an illness, most commonly influenza. It is characterized by muscle pain and weakness with an isolated laboratory finding of elevated serum creatine kinase (CK). We describe three previously healthy patients who were hospitalized after developing myositis following influenza‑like illness during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic. All experienced myalgias and weakness in all four extremities, including distal upper extremities, associated with an elevated CK level that resolved along with their myalgias and weakness within one week with supportive care. These cases serve as a reminder that influenza‑related myositis may have atypical characteristics depending on the strain of influenza, and clinicians should be open to this possibility when new outbreaks occur.
Role of intraoperative squash smear cytology as a diagnostic modality in lipoma of quadrigeminal cistern
Authors: Majumdar Kaushik , Saran Ravindra Kumar , Tyagi Ila , Shankar Ravi , Singh Daljit 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTQuadrigeminal lipoma is a rare tumor that has been categorized as developmental malformation rather than a hamartoma or true neoplasm, due to its origin from abnormal persistence and mal‑differentiation of meninx primitiva during the development of the subarachnoid cisterns. Reported admixture of adipose tissue with heterotopic elements also supports a developmental origin. Quadrigeminal lipomas are frequently asymptomatic and detected incidentally. Though a favorable clinical course is usually expected, recurrences may occur due to partial removal of lesions in close relation to vital structure. We describe the role of intraoperative squash smear cytology as a diagnostic aid in quadrigeminal cistern lipoma and an alternative to frozen sections that are technically difficult to obtain due to presence of lobules of fibro‑adipose tissue. With radiological correlation, squash cytology can be an economical method for intraoperative diagnosis, pending subsequent histopathological confirmation.
Generalized hyperpigmentation in Wilson’s disease: An unusual association
Authors: Nandi Madhumita , Sarkar Sumantra , Mondal Rakesh 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTWilson’s disease, an autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism, most commonly presents either with hepatic or neurological features. But, it may sometimes have certain atypical presentations posing diagnostic difficulties. We report here a case of Wilson’s disease presenting with generalized hyperpigmentation of skin who also developed neurological manifestations subsequently. We aim to highlight the importance of keeping Wilson’s disease as one of the differentials in patients who present with hyperpigmentation and neurological symptoms compatible with copper deposits in the central nervous system and proceed for investigations accordingly.
Phenytoin induced life threatening macroglossia in a child
Authors: Mondal Rakesh , Sarkar Sumantra , Sabui Tapas , Pan Partha Pratim 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTIsolated acquired macroglossia of tongue rarely reported. It occurs due to causes like hereditary angioedema, localized angioedema, etc., Here we describe an 8‑year‑old boy developing life threatening localized angioedema of tongue due to phenytoin without any association with drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome or pseudolymphoma encountered in rural medical college. Anticonvulsants, that is, phenytoin induced this isolated peculiar complication, which was not described before.
Cerebral venous thrombosis in ulcerative colitis
Authors: Menon Bindu , Goyal Rajeev , Nihal Lalit , Reddy Rajasekhar 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTUlcerative colitis has been reported to show hyper coagulation leading to peripheral and rarely central thrombosis. A 35‑year‑old female was admitted with chief complaints of increased frequency of bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss for 2 months. The patient was diagnosed to have ulcerative colitis after sigmoidoscopy and biopsy and she was started on treatment. Two days later, the patient developed headache and seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain showed cerebral venous thrombosis with venous infarcts. A high index of clinical suspicion is needed to diagnose this uncommon condition so that appropriate treatment can be initiated.
Repeated hydrocephalus in recurrent intraventricular neurocysticercosis: An uncommon presentation
Authors: Joshi Krishna C , Singh Hukum , Sakhuja Puja , Singh Daljit 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTA rare case of a 42-years old man presented with repeated hydrocephalus due to the neurocysticercosis cyst (NCC) in the lateral ventricle. Patient was operated previously 2½ years back for a similar lesion at same site. Both times he was treated endoscopically with removal of the cyst. Interestingly there was no parenchymatous lesion at any stage of follow up. Isolated recurrent intraventricular NCC is a rare condition that has never been reported in the literature.
Does the Excessive use of Mobile Phones in Young Adults Reflect an Emerging Behavioral Addiction?
Authors: Basu Debasish , Kate Natasha , Nehra Ritu , Grover Sandeep , Khehra Nitasha 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACT

Background and objective
Mobile phones have become an essential part and parcel of modern life. Some of the studies have shown potentially adverse consequences of excessive mobile phone use. Aim of this study was to explore the pattern of mobile phone use among young adults and evaluate the mobile phone use pattern on the substance dependence criteria and assess the adverse consequences of mobile phone use.

Materials and methods
A 46-item questionnaire based on the ICD-10 substance dependence syndrome criteria, CAGE questionnaire and keeping the possible adverse consequences of excessive use in mind was given to the participants.

Results
A total of 212 young adults with a mean age of 21.6 years participated in the study. About one-third of the participants met three or more of the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria for substance dependence and more than half (57.1%) fulfilled two or more items on the CAGE questionnaire. Those who fulfilled the dependence criteria spent more time per day on the mobile phone and more frequently had harmful consequences on various aspects of life.

Conclusion
Excessive mobile phone use is associated with adverse consequences in different spheres of life and some subjects use it in dependent pattern.

How to cite this article
Nehra R, Kate N, Grover S, Khehra N, Basu D. Does the Excessive use of Mobile Phones in Young Adults Reflect an Emerging Behavioral Addiction? J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2012;46(4):177-182.
Is Sonographic Calculation of Talonavicular Angle During Ponseti Correction of Clubfoot a Reliable Prognostic Indicator?
Authors: Prakash Mahesh , Dhillon Mandeep , Gupta Naveen , Sudesh Pebam , Tripathy Sujit K 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACT

Background
Ultrasonographic evaluation of clubfoot is an objective method of severity assessment. The objective of this article is to assess the reliability of clubfoot severity assessment by sonographic evaluation of talonavicular angle (TNA) and the reliability of assessing change in angle on simulated Ponseti manipulation.

Materials and methods
Twenty-six infants with unilateral idiopathic clubfoot, treated by serial manipulation and casting by Ponseti technique, were prospectively evaluated by clinical scoring (Dimeglio and Pirani scores) and sonographic measurements of TNA at the start of treatment, after midfoot correction and after complete correction achieved. The TNA and the change in TNA on simulated Ponseti manipulation were noted. Total number of POP casts required to achieve final correction were noted; and correlated with change in TNA on attempted Ponseti manipulation.

Results
Mean TNA in clubfoot (66.46°) in static position was significantly different from that of contralateral normal foot (101.3°). Mean change in TNA on simulated Ponseti manipulation was 22.54° (5-50°) and it showed negative correlation with clinical scores and total number of casts required for final correction (p < 0.05). Linear regression analysis revealed that the change in TNA on simulated Ponseti manipulation was the best predictor of treatment outcome in congenital talips equinovarus (CTEV) (with predictability of 60% compared to 19 and 25% of Dimeglio score and Pirani score respectively).

Conclusion
Sonographic evaluation of TNA and change in TNA on simulated Ponseti manipulation can better assess the severity of clubfoot in infants. This objective method of assessment is less expensive, clinically applicable reproducible and it can better predict the treatment outcome.

How to cite this article
Gupta N, Sudesh P, Prakash M, Tripathy SK, Dhillon MS. Is Sonographic Calculation of Talonavicular Angle During Ponseti Correction of Clubfoot a Reliable Prognostic Indicator? J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2012;46(4):190-195.
Detection of source code similitude in academic environments
Authors: Bejarano Andrés M. , García Lucy E. , Zurek Eduardo E. 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThis article presents a proposal for the detection of programming source code similitude in academic environments. The objective of this proposal is to provide support to professors in detecting plagiarism in student homework assignments in introductory computer programming courses. The developed tool, CODESIGHT, is based on a modification of the Greedy String Tiling algorithm. The tool was tested in one theoretical and three real scenarios, obtaining similitude detections for assignments ranging from those that contained code without modifications to assignments containing insertions of procedural instructions inside the main code. The results verified the efficiency of the tool at the first five levels of the plagiarism spectrum for programming code, in addition to supporting suspicions of plagiarism in real scenarios. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 23:13–22, 2015; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cae; DOI 10.1002/cae.21571
Morphological integration versus ecological plasticity in the avian pelvic limb skeleton
Authors: Stoessel Alexander , Kilbourne Brandon M. , Fischer Martin S. 
Published: January 2013

AbstractUnderstanding patterns and distributions of morphological traits is essential for discerning underpinning processes of morphological variation. We report on the variation in the avian pelvic limb skeleton. Length and width variables were measured in the skeletons of 236 avian species in order to examine the importance of body mass, ecological factors, phylogeny and integration in the formation of specific hindlimb morphology. Scaling relationships with body mass were analyzed across Aves and in individual avian subclades. Principal component analysis and multiple regressions were performed to examine the relationship between morphology, ecology, and phylogeny. Finally, the occurrence of within‐limb morphological integration was tested by partial correlation analysis of the residuals from element lengths vs. body mass and correlation analysis of avian hindlimb proportions. Body mass is the greatest contributor to variation, and it strongly influences variation in avian skeletal lengths. Lengthening of the leg typically comes from disproportionate increases in tibiotarsal and tarsometatarsal length. Partial correlation analysis showed that only these two elements are distinctly integrated consistently across all bird taxa, whereas relation of femur and third toe to other limb elements displays no clear pattern. Hence, morphological integration of all elements is not a prerequisite for limb design, and variation between taxa is mainly to be found in femoral and digital length. Furthermore, variation in tibiotarsal relative length is much lower than in other elements likely due to geometric constrains. Clear ecological adaptations are obscured by multifunctionality of the avian hindlimb, and phylogeny significantly constrains the morphology. Finally, when looking at relative lengths segmented limbs meet the requirements of many‐to‐one‐mapping of phenotype to functional property, in line with a common concept of evolvability of function and morphology. J. Morphol., 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.