bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Saudi Initiative of Bronchiolitis Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention 2024 updated consensus on the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus
Authors: Alharbi Adel S. , Al-Hindi Mohammed Y , Alqwaiee Mansour , Al-Shamrani Abdullah , Alharbi Saleh , Yousef Abdullah , Alshammary Aisha , Miqdad Abeer , Said Yazan , Alnemri Abdulrahman , Alahmadi Turki , Almudeer Ali Husein 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the major cause of bronchiolitis among children under 5 years of age worldwide, accounting for a prevalence of 25%–88% in Saudi Arabia. Although no effective treatment for the virus exists, passive immunoprophylaxis reduced RSV hospitalizations in high-risk children. With recent advances in immunization, the Saudi Initiative of Bronchiolitis Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention panel screened recent relevant international guidelines, locally published data, and expert consensus to update guidelines for RSV prevention, taking into consideration the resources, timing, varying health profiles, and RSV burden in Saudi Arabia. The panel updated its recommendations to include immunization of infants, mothers, and older adults. Practical guidelines were prepared to facilitate the administration of the short-acting and newly developed long-acting RSV monoclonal antibodies (mAb) during the regular follow-ups of high-risk infants in specialized clinics. In addition, long-acting mAb was highlighted as all-infant protection in the routine immunization calendar.
Effect of cheese and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on erosive lesions of primary teeth enamel following exposure to amoxicillin and ibuprofen syrups: An in vitro study
Authors: Yousefi Bahareh , Mehran Majid , Sadabadi Yoones , Banakar Morteza , Haghgoo Roza 
Published: July 2024

Background:
The acidic component of liquid medicinal syrups used by pediatric patients may cause erosion and partial demineralization. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cheese and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on erosive lesions of primary teeth enamel following exposure to amoxicillin and ibuprofen syrups.

Materials and Methods:
In this in vitro study, 60 noncarious deciduous molars were used. After measuring the surface microhardness of the samples, they were randomly separated into two groups and immersed in either amoxicillin or ibuprofen for 1 min three times per day. CPP-ACP, cheese, and artificial saliva were then applied to each of the three subgroups (n = 10). After each immersion time, 10 min of therapy was given. Between treatment intervals, the samples were kept in artificial saliva. The microhardness was remeasured after 1 week. Data were analyzed using SPSS software through repeated-measures ANOVA (α = 0.05).

Results:
All samples’ microhardness reduced considerably after immersion in liquid pharmaceuticals (amoxicillin [84.9 kgf/mm2] and ibuprofen [75.1 kgf/mm2]), but increased significantly following exposure to therapeutic solutions. There was no difference between the amoxicillin-cheese and amoxicillin-CPP-ACP subgroups (P = 0.975). A statistically insignificant difference was found between the ibuprofen group and the ibuprofen-CPP-ACP subgroup (P = 0.499).

Conclusion:
As a result, cheese and CPP-ACP can be utilized to remineralize erosive lesions caused by amoxicillin or ibuprofen exposure.
Surgical Challenges of Bilateral Duplex Kidney with Ectopic Ureters
Authors: Paul Sabyasachi , Mandal Ananya , Mandal Prithwis , Halder Pankaj K. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The bilateral duplex system is extremely uncommon, and only a few cases have been documented in the literature. It may manifest as a bifid renal pelvis and partial or complete ureteric duplication, with or without ectopic insertion of the ureter. An ectopic ureter is more problematic when there is significant vesicoureteral reflux, incontinence, and/or blockage. The optimal course of treatment is considered to be ureteral reimplantation rather than heminephrectomy. We describe the management strategy for a case of bilateral duplex kidneys with bilateral ectopic ureters in a growing female child.
Agriculture-Related Occupational Hazards Reporting to Health Facility in Tribal Area: A Retrospective Record-Based Observational Study
Authors: Kumar Niku , Kumar Ankit , Phalke D. B. , Kapoor Suraj 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
India being a country of agriculture, most of its population is engaged in agriculture-based activities in a varied manner either directly or indirectly. This sector of activity being most unorganized, very little attention has been given to the occupational health problems of these workers.

Objectives:
To evaluate the socioeconomic profile of agriculture-related occupational health hazards like physical, chemical, biological, mechanical, respiratory, and dermatological, agriculture-related occupational health hazards.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was a retrospective record-based observational study conducted in 3 health centers (2 PHCs and 01 Tertiary care Health center) of tribal area of western Maharashtra over a period of 12 months with a sample size of 274 cases.

Results:
We found an increased incidence of occupational hazards among males of age group 21–60 years and illiterate individuals mainly during rainy and winter seasons. Out of the 274 cases, 22.99% were illiterate. Biological occupational hazards were the most prevalent form of occupational hazard contributing 81.02% of total cases, the majority of cases (64%) arising due to snake bites followed by scorpion bites (19%). Of total 274 cases of occupational hazards 10.21% cases were of mechanical hazards and 6.93% cases of chemical hazards. Another prevalent factor associated was addiction to some substances like alcohol or tobacco in about 74% of cases. This suggests that addiction may be one of the important contributory factors related to occupational hazards.

Conclusion:
There is high burden of agricultural related occupational hazard especially the biological hazard and addictions like substance abuse may be a contributory factor for mechanical injury as well as biological hazard. We Suggest ways to minimize incidences of occupational hazards which may include Awareness and education to target population about various hazards and their prevention, Periodic medical examination based on hazard. Vocational training and rehabilitation may also be given due attention by health policymakers and government at all levels.
Analysis of Age Appropriate Measles Immunisation among the Eligible Children in India: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of National Family Health Survey–5
Authors: Debnath Avijit , Roy Niranjan , Roy Dipankar , Sarma Munmi , Roy Dipanjan , Das Kinnor , Deb Deepmala 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Measles continues to pose a significant health threat to children in India, contributing significantly to the global burden of measles-related fatalities. Moreover, a considerable number of children did not even receive their first dose of the measles vaccine, and those who did generally did not receive it at the recommended age. Additionally, there is limited information available in India about age-appropriate measles immunization coverage. Hence, a modest attempt was made to evaluate the extent of timeliness of measles immunization and identify factors associated with the administration of the same among children aged 12 to 23 months in India.

Materials and Methods:
Data from the most recent National Family Health Survey (NFHS 5, 2019–2021) were used in the present study. The sample comprised 48,928 children aged 12 to 23 months. Cox Proportional Hazard regression analysis was used to determine the significant influencing factors on age-appropriate measles immunization in India.

Results:
Despite fairly up-to-date measles immunization coverage in India, more than 55% of immunized children received their immunization after the recommended age. Significant percentages of untimely immunization were observed for a substantial number of States and Union Territories across India. From the regression analysis, maternal age and education, religious affiliation, access to media, and healthcare-seeking behaviors such as institutional delivery and utilization of antenatal checkup were identified as the prominent factors related to age-appropriate immunization in India.

Conclusion:
Untimely immunization is a crucial issue in India. Addressing the timeliness of measles immunization requires a comprehensive strategy that includes healthcare delivery, family planning, immunization perception, and general education. Efforts should be prioritized to improve awareness and accessibility for ensuring timely immunization, thereby safeguarding the health of children across India.
Comparison of Ultrasonography and Cone-beam Computed Tomography for Quantitative Assessment of Midpalatal Suture Opening after Rapid Palatal Expansion: A Pilot Study
Authors: Selvaraj Madhanraj , Duggal Ritu , Manchanda Smita , Chaudhari Prabhat Kumar , Bhalla Ashu Seith 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
The study was to compare the ultrasonographic (USG) and cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) measurements of the width of anterior midpalatal suture (MPS) opening following rapid palatal expansion (RPE).

Methods:
The study included 13 patients (boys: 6; girls: 7) with a mean age of 11.85 ± 1.82 years who underwent RPE therapy for maxillary transverse deficiency. The width of the anterior MPS opening was measured in real-time USG, postscan USG image, and CBCT that were obtained immediately after maxillary expansion. The postscan USG and CBCT measurements were performed twice by two examiners at different times. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), Bland–Altman plot, and paired t-test were performed to evaluate intra- and inter-examiner reliability, level of agreement, and systematic error between different measurements.

Results:
On serial USG evaluation, the MPS opening was seen as the discontinuity in the margins of the maxillary cortical bone, which was not evident before expansion or after the retention period. The intra- and inter-examiner reliability was high (ICC >0.9) for all the measurements. The Bland–Altman plot showed considerable agreement between the different methods, with maximum observations having a mean difference which was within the 95% limits of agreement (real-time vs. postscan USG: ±0.75 mm; CBCT vs. real-time USG: ±0.93 mm; and CBCT vs. postscan USG image: ±1.09 mm). The systematic differences were not statistically significant (P < 0.05) for all the computed measurements.

Conclusion:
USG can be used as a reliable nonionizing imaging modality to assess the anterior MPS opening following RPE.
Massive multi-fingered gangrene in a case of systemic scleroderma: a rare and disabling complication
Authors: Bayala Yannick Laurent Tchenadoyo , Nacanabo Martin Wendlassida , Sougrinoma Franck Romaric , Maiga  , Ismael Ayouba Tinni , Ismael Ayouba Tinni , Abdoul-Aziz  , Marcellin Bonkoungou , Zabsonre Wendlassida Joelle Stephanie Tiendrebeogo/ , Ouedraogo Dieudonne 
Published: July 2024

This article presents a rare case of severe pluridigital digital necrosis in a Black African patient with systemic sclerosis (SSc). The 29-year- old woman, irregularly monitored for two years, was admitted with dyspnea and necrosis of fingers and toes. The necrotic lesions involved multiple digits, affecting proximal phalangeal joints. Inflammatory markers were elevated, and echocardiography revealed intra- left ventricular thrombus and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The diagnosis indicated a systemic sclerosis flare with vascular and cardiac involvement. Treatment included corticosteroids, nifedipine, rivaroxaban, and antibiotics. Surgical intervention amputated necrotic digits, and the background treatment was adjusted. The study highlights the rarity and severity of pluridigital digital necrosis in SSc, emphasizing the need for meticulous medical and surgical management. After four months, stump healing was observed.

French title: Gangrène massive à plusieurs doigts dans un cas de sclérodermie systémique : une complication rare et invalidante
Cet article présente un cas rare de nécrose digitale pluridigitale sévère chez une patiente noire africaine atteinte de sclérose systémique (SSc). Cette femme de 29 ans, suivie irrégulièrement depuis deux ans, a été admise pour dyspnée et nécrose des doigts et des orteils. Les lésions nécrotiques touchaient plusieurs doigts, affectant les articulations phalangiennes proximales. Les marqueurs inflammatoires étaient élevés et l'échocardiographie a révélé un thrombus intraventriculaire gauche et une hypertension artérielle pulmonaire (HTAP). Le diagnostic retenu était une poussée de sclérose systémique avec atteinte vasculaire et cardiaque. Le traitement comprenait des corticostéroïdes, de la Nifédipine, du Rivaroxaban et des antibiotiques. L'intervention chirurgicale a permis d'amputer les doigts nécrosés et le traitement de fond a été ajusté. Cette étude met en évidence la rareté et la gravité de la nécrose digitale pluridigitale dans la ScS, soulignant la nécessité d'une prise en charge médicale et chirurgicale méticuleuse. Après quatre mois, la cicatrisation du moignon a été observée.
Monoarthrite aiguë récidivante du genou droit révélant une maladie de gaucher type I : à propos d’un cas au Burkina Faso
Authors: Tinni Ismael Ayouba , Yameogo Wendyam Nadege , Bayala Yannick Laurent Tchenadoyo , Savadogo Jean Emmanuel , Kabore Fulgence , Zabsonre/Tiendrebeogo Wendlassida Stephanie Joelle , Bonkoungou Marcelin , Ouedraogo Dieudonne 
Published: July 2024

La maladie de Gaucher est la plus fréquente des maladies lysosomales. Nous rapportons un cas de maladie Gaucher révélé par une monoarthrite du genou droit. Il s’agissait d’un patient de 56 ans, admis pour une monoarthrite aigue du genou droit hyperalgique et invalidante évoluant depuis 3 semaines. L’examen notait une tuméfaction du genou droit, une augmentation de la chaleur locale, un choc rotulien. La ponction articulaire du genou droit a ramené 55cc d’un liquide citrin. L’hémogramme notait une hyperleucocytose neutrophilique, une anémie hypochrome microcytaire et une thrombopénie. La tomodensitométrie (TDM) corps entier notait des infarctus osseux aux genoux et aux coudes. Le myélogramme avait retrouvé des amas histiocytaires de type cellules de Gaucher. Devant l’absence d’hémoglobinopathie ou d’hémopathie ainsi que de germes à l’analyse du liquide articulaire, aux hémocultures et à l’uroculture, le diagnostic d’une crise aigüe articulaire de maladie de Gaucher type I a été retenu. La maladie de Gaucher est une maladie de surcharge d’expression clinique très variable. Il faut y penser devant un infarctus osseux atypique.

English title: Acute recurrent monoarthritis of the right knee revealing Gaucher disease type I: a case report from Burkina Faso
Gaucher disease is the most common lysosomal disease. We report a case of Gaucher disease revealed by monoarthritis of the right knee. This was a 56-year-old patient admitted with acute hyperalgesic and disabling right knee monoarthritis evolving for 3 weeks. Examination revealed an enlarged right knee, increased local heat and patellar shock. An arthrocentesis of the right knee yielded 55cc of citrin fluid. The blood count showed neutrophilic hyperleukocytosis, microcytic hypochromia and thrombocytopenia. Wholebody Computed tomography (CT) scan showed bone infarcts in the knees and elbows. The myelogram revealed Gaucher cell-type histiocytic clusters. In view of the absence of hemoglobinopathy or hematopathy as well as germs in joint fluid analysis, blood cultures and uroculture, the diagnosis of an acute joint attack of Gaucher disease type I was accepted. Gaucher disease is an overload disease with highly variable clinical expression. Atypical bone infarcts should be considered.
Promoting effective local participation in local decision-makingprocesses: Perspectives from sub-district structures in Karaga District, Ghana
Authors: Sanyare Francis Nangbeviel , Yakubu Abdul-Wahab , Bebelleh Frederick Der 
Published: July 2024

The aims of decentralisation in Ghana are consistent with views that decentralisationpromotes good governance, increases community participation, and enhances local development. Consequently, decentralisation is purposed to stimulate meaningful local engagement in needs-based government development agenda-making at thelocal level. This notwithstanding, local communities’ involvement in local government decision-making remains marginal. This paper examined the spacefor community participation in decision-making within the Karaga District of Ghana. Theresults of concurrent mixed methods in a cross-sectional study, showthat nonfunctional local structures, inadequate staff, and inadequate logistics criticallychallenged local community involvement in decision-making. The study recommends an essential rethinking of this process in ways that offer opportunities for adeliberate strengthening of the capacities of local structures to undertake their responsibilities. Appropriate strengthening strategies and logistics are requiredtobuild capacities for effective performance. Raising local inhabitants’ awareness of the relevance of public policy for communal development would also help prevent parochial partisan considerations from working against overall communityaspirations.
Interrogating the effectiveness of statutory bodies and state enterprises committee on budget oversight in Botswana: An exploratory study
Authors: Lesole Thato Queen , Dick-Sagoe Christopher , Odoom Daniel , Agyepong Lawrencia 
Published: July 2024

This study explored the effectiveness of the Statutory Bodies and Public Enterprises (SBPE) Committee on budget oversight in Botswana. The accountability theorygrounded this research. The study predominantly embraced a qualitative approachand an exploratory research design to interrogate the effectiveness of theCommittee’s oversight function. It used both primary and secondary data collection methods. In terms of primary data collection, interviews were conducted withkeystakeholders involved in the budget oversight function. Additionally, the studyconducted a documentary review of relevant government reports, budgets, andfinancial statements to supplement the information gathered frominterviews. Thematic analysis was conducted based on the data obtained. The study observedthat the SBPE Committee was perceived as ineffective in undertaking its oversight responsibility. Poor accountability manifested in various ways, including untimelyand inaccurate financial reporting. Also, inadequate technical expertise, funding, logistics, low autonomy, lack of enforcement capacity, and poor separation of power impeded the Committee’s ability to perform its oversight responsibility effectively. The research recommended constitutional reforms in Botswana that wouldempower parliament to follow through on its recommendations and emancipatethelegislative arm of government from executive control and manipulation.
Employability skills and job performance of graduate students in developing countries: The moderating role
Authors: Opoku Felix Kwame , Arthur Dominic Degraft , Dankwah Musah , Mensah Emmanuel Awuku 
Published: July 2024

Previous studies on employability skills and job performance utilised data fromemployers and students without paying attention to graduates who workconcurrently. These studies also presume that having acquired employability skills, one will perform on the job. According to other studies, this is far fromreality duetorecent mismatches between graduate skills and their jobs. Thus, questions remainas to whether the link between employability skills and job performance has beenthoroughly investigated. Against this background, the current study examinedthemoderation of skill mismatch on the relationship between employability skills andgraduate job performance. Data were collected from 580 respondents and analysedusing PLS-SEM. It was revealed that skill mismatch moderates this relationship. It was also indicated that the perceptions of graduates who work concurrently wereequally relevant for assessing this link. Future studies were, thus, recommendedtoconsider the perceptions of graduates who work concurrently in their respective studies.
Towards Bui Reservoir Fisheries Sustainability: Perspectives of Riparian Community
Authors: Wahaga Esther , Asmah Ruby , Abban Edward Kofi 
Published: July 2024

Sustainability after the creation of the Bui Dam has been problematic, with the Bui Power Authority (BPA) addressing the environmental, economic, and social concerns related to sustainability. As a result, electricity generation and irrigationaremanaged to ensure long-term social, economic, and ecological sustainability. Thestudy thus aims to advance societal progress by analysing the impacts of social, economic, and environmental sustainability on both current and future generations, focusing on the concerns of reservoir stakeholders. Approaches used were Formal Surveys guided by semi-structured interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), andKey Informant Interviews (KII). Qualitative and quantitative data were collectedandanalysed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS). Evidence showedthat fish capture, processing, and trade were critical economic activities that sustained residents and impacted their economic, social, and cultural well-being. Fishers operated daily with unapproved and destructive gear such as hook-and-linetraps and beach-seine nets, which were detrimental to the sustainability of thefisheries. The fishing pressure (1,500 fisher population and 2,000 canoes) was hostiletowards the sustainability of fishing in the reservoir. Recommendations weretorestrict the reserved reservoir component, establish local fish catch monitoringstations, and build local fisher folk capacity to gather critical monitoringinformation.
ANFIS-based Indoor localization and Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networking
Authors: Tariq S.M. , Al-Mejibli I.S. 
Published: July 2024

Localizing wireless sensor networks poses a persistent challenge in accurately determining sensor node locations based on known anchor node positions, especially when nodes move between different locations. Conventional techniques like Trilateration, relying on Received Signal Strength Indicators (RSSIs), frequently employed in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), serve the purpose of localizing and tracking moving targets. However, the inherent nonlinear relationship between RSSI and distance often leads to substantial errors in localization estimations. This paper introduces an innovative approach by proposing the utilization of an Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) as a departure from the conventional RSSI-based method. This ANFIS-based approach aims to initially estimate the locations of single moving targets in a 2-D WSN setup. Subsequently, these initial estimates undergo further refinement within an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). The results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithms in tracking targets, showcasing high accuracy levels within a few centimeters is evident from the mean localization errors for standard RSSI, ANFIS, and ANFIS+UKF, that the ANFIS+UKF framework can handle real-time target tracking issues in WSN utilizing RSSI (5.657, 0.805, and 0.068, respectively). By contrast, the proposed method offers an impressive improvement of 98.797% over the standard RSSI method.