bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Współautor antologii „Wzięli diabli pana” Julian Przyboś a zwrot ludowy humanistyki
Authors: Obremski Krzysztof 
Published: February 2025

„Tam i wtedy” (tzn. Polska pierwszej połowy lat 50.) materia wskazana słowami poezja walcząca o postęp i wyzwolenie społeczne 1543–1953 pozostawała spleciona z ówczesnym literaturoznawstwem, natomiast „tu i teraz” (Polska trzeciej dekady XXI stulecia) owa materia może być k r y t y c z n i e d o p o w i a d a n a zwrotem ludowym, zwanym też chłopskim bądź plebejskim. Czy znamienne dla pierwszej połowy lat 50. XX stulecia przeciwstawienie „starego” i „nowego literaturoznawstwa” wiedzie swe życie po życiu w zwrocie ludowym? Jakakolwiek zdecydowana odpowiedź, tzn. zero-jedynkowa, zapewne byłaby błędna, przychodzi bowiem poprzestać na wyważaniu sprzecznych argumentów i kontrargumentów. W antologii „Wzięli diabli pana” nie zostały wskazane dwa dziś przecież ważne czynniki wiejskiej opresji, mianowicie plebański przymus propinacyjny oraz gwałty małżeńskie dokonywane na chłopkach przez chłopów.
Occupational therapy clinicians' perspectives on the impact of COVID-19 on service users in South Africa - a qualitative retrospective study
Authors: Ramodisa Nthabiseng , Casteleijn Daleen , Du Plooy Eileen , Msimango Henry , Ramodike Veronica 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: In March, 2020, the South African Government responded to the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic by issuing a national lockdown, calling a halt to all non-essential services and movements, including most occupational therapy services. Occupational therapy clients had no access to treatment during this time and may have experienced occupational injustices.
Aim: We explore occupational therapists' perceptions of the influence of COVID-19 lockdowns on rehabilittion clients in Guteng, Pretoria.
Methods: We analysed secondary data collected in July 2020.. The original qualitative study assessed occupational therapists' perception of the influence of COVID-19 on their service delivery. Sixteen occupational therapists participated in asynchronous, online focus group discussions. `The therapists worked in public and private settings in Gauteng. This study focussed on the influence of COVID-19 lockdowns on clients as perceived by occupational therapists. All data relating to the influence of the COVID-19 lockdowns on clients were extracted from the original dataset using ATLAS ti and we then thematically analysed the data using deductive reasoning.
`Results: Five themes emerged from the data. Occupational therapists felt that clients had altered clinical presentation due to infection prevention and control measues (Theme 1). Therapists also felt that the quality of services was negatively impacted, which was detrimental for clients (Theme 2); that their clients experienced occupational injustice due to disrupted services (Theme 3); that vulnerable populations experienced the greatest challenges (Theme 4); and that clients experienced positive impacts or benefits during the COVID-19 lockdown (Theme 5).
Conclusion: In future pandemics, decision-makers need to carefully consider the impact of disrupted service delivery for occupational therapy clients, especially vulnerable populations. A syndemic approach is recommended for occupational therapy service delivery during a pandemic. Tailor-made recommendations that are needed for vulnerable populations in South Africa are proposed.
Correlation of colposcopic findings and histopathologic examinations in perimenopausal women
Authors: Gandavaram Nishitha , Rajalekshmi M  
Published: February 2025

Perimenopausal women experience various physiological changes that may affect cervical health. Colposcopy is a diagnostic tool used to examine an illuminated, magnified view of the cervix and the tissues of the vagina and vulva. Histopathological examination (HPE) is a gold standard for diagnosing cervical lesions. To determine the correlation between colposcopic findings and histopathological examination results in perimenopausal women and to evaluate the prevalence of cervical abnormalities in this population. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 perimenopausal women who were referred for colposcopy at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. Colposcopic findings were recorded, and those with abnormal findings underwent a biopsy for HPE. Data were analyzed using percentage and chi square test to find the correlation between colposcopy findings and HPE results. Out of 200 perimenopausal women, colposcopy identified 120 cases with abnormal findings. HPE confirmed 30 cases with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and 5 cases with invasive carcinoma. The correlation coefficient between colposcopic findings and HPE was calculated to be 0.65, indicating a strong correlation. The prevalence of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) was noted to be 15%. The study suggests a strong correlation between colposcopic findings and histopathological results in perimenopausal women. The high prevalence of HSIL at 15% indicates the necessity for regular screening in this population. Further research with a larger sample size and multicentric design is recommended to validate these findings.
Early prediction of gestational hypertension using &beta;-hCG Levels: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Kulkarni Jayshree , Kathpalia Sukesh , Sansare Swapnali , Kulkarni Manasvi Milind 
Published: February 2025

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) is a significant complication affecting pregnant women, with potential severe outcomes for both mother and fetus. This study investigates the relationship between serum β-hCG levels and the risk of PIH, aiming to determine if elevated β-hCG can serve as an early indicator for PIH.A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 pregnant women aged 20 to 40 years at 14 to 19 weeks of gestation. Participants were categorized based on age, socioeconomic status, and occupation. Blood pressure measurements and β-hCG levels were recorded and analyzed. The mean age was 27.6 years. Gestational age at delivery ranged from 14 to 19 weeks, with 53% at 18 weeks. Normal blood pressure was observed in 61% of participants, while 39% were at risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), categorized into mild, moderate, and severe PIH. Higher serum β-hCG levels correlated with PIH severity. Pedal edema and proteinuria were significant among PIH patients, affecting blood pressure and β-hCG levels. Elevated β-hCG levels can potentially serve as a predictive marker for PIH, enabling early interventions. Incorporating β-hCG monitoring into routine prenatal care could improve maternal and fetal outcomes.
Oral arginine versus IV fructodex and oral arginine in the treatment of borderline idiopathic oligohydramnios: A randomised comparative study
Authors: Coumary A Sendhil , Janarthanam Samya 
Published: February 2025

Amniotic fluid is a dynamic medium surrounding the fetus in the amniotic cavity. Decreased amniotic fluid volume of less than 8cm is known as Oligohydramnios. Increasing maternal plasma volume and improving uteroplacental perfusion using nitric oxide (NO) donors is thought to increase the AFI. The present study compares the effect oral arginine supplementation with the combined effect of oral arginine and IV Hydration in increasing AFI in patients far from term and its effect on prolongation of duration of pregnancy. The present study was a randomised-comparative, interventional hospital-based study. Pregnant women between 28 to 36 weeks gestation with AFI less than or equal to 8 cm, were recruited and divided into two groups. Group I was treated with oral arginine for 1 week. Group II was treated with oral arginine and IV fructodex and ringer’s lactate solution once a day for 1 week. Patients were followed up weekly, with USG till delivery. Post-treatment increase in AFI in Group I and II was 0.95 ± 1.11 cm and 1.87 ± 1.22 cm. The duration of prolongation of pregnancy was 4.48 weeks in Group I and 4.24 weeks in Group II. This study concludes that treatment with Oral Arginine with IV Fructodex produces a higher increase in AFI compared to oral arginine alone, however, this is transient. In both groups the pregnancy outcomes were similar. Continuous oral arginine till delivery may be more efficient and practical treatment modality in borderline oligohydramnios.
Postpartum contraception: Where do we stand in 2024
Authors: Dwivedi Prachi , Kshirsagar Shilpa 
Published: February 2025

Contraception is vital for reducing unwanted pregnancies and promoting healthy living among women. The postpartum period offers a unique opportunity to implement birth spacing strategies that can significantly improve maternal and infant health outcomes. Despite the availability of effective contraceptive methods, many women do not use contraception postpartum. This study aims to assess knowledge, attitude about post-partum contraception among post- partum women in Pune to identify gaps and barriers to effective contraceptive use. Maximum need of contraception is in post-partum period to prevent pregnancies in lactational amenorrhoea & to reduce risks related to short interpregnancy intervals. This cross-sectional study was conducted over six months at a tertiary care centre in Pune. It included 460 postpartum women aged 18-49 years who were interviewed one day before discharge. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, capturing demographic details, awareness, attitudes, and practices related to contraception. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Chi-square tests were employed to determine associations between demographic factors and awareness and usage of contraception. Statistical significance was set at p&#60;0.05.The majority of participants were aged 21-25 years (55%), from urban areas (51%), and practiced Hindu religion (89%). Awareness of at least one contraceptive method was high (90%), with sterilization (88%), condoms (80%), and intrauterine devices (70%) being the most known methods. However, only 70% used any form of contraception, with condoms and IUDs being the most commonly used (20% each). The primary reasons for non-usage included fear of side effects (32%), family objections (22%), and lack of awareness (17%). Significant differences in awareness and usage were found based on residential area, education level, and parity, but not on religion or occupation. The study highlights a significant gap between high awareness and the lower practice/ willingness of contraceptives among postpartum women in Pune, with disparities driven by factors such as urban residency, education, and parity. Fear of side effects, family objections, and lack of awareness were key barriers to contraceptive uptake. To address these issues, targeted health education, particularly in rural areas, and inclusive counselling sessions involving partners and families are essential. By overcoming these barriers, contraceptive usage can be increased, ultimately improving maternal and infant health outcomes in the region.
A prospective observational study of maternal outcomes in patients with oligohydramnios
Authors: Anturlikar Snehal Shrikant , Desai Haresh Arvind 
Published: February 2025

: Amniotic fluid around the fetus serves purposes like normal fetal growth, neuro-musculoskeletal development and is responsible for better fetal outcomes. Oligohydramnios is a decreased amount of amniotic fluid with an amniotic fluid index (AFI) &#60;5 cm. Borderline oligohydramnios is an amniotic fluid index between 5.1 to 8 cm. L-arginine, a semi-essential amino acid used in oligohydramnios, has been suggested to be beneficial in improving the amniotic fluid index. Hence, this study was planned to evaluate maternal outcomes in patients of oligohydramnios who received L-arginine as well as those who came to emergency delivery and were not administered L-arginine. : This was a prospective observational study undertaken in a tertiary care teaching hospital which included 70 patients diagnosed with oligohydramnios from 1st January 2023 to 31st December 2023. Institutional ethics committee permission (PUIECHR/PIMSR/00/081734/5306) was obtained before the data collection. All pregnant women with singleton pregnancies diagnosed with oligohydramnios, satisfying inclusion criteria were included and data was recorded for those who received L-arginine as well as for those patients with oligohydramnios directly coming for delivery and not administered L-arginine. : Out of 70 patients diagnosed with oligohydramnios, 24 patients received L-arginine and 46 patients came directly for delivery and did not receive L-arginine. Out of those receiving L-arginine, the average gestational age of starting L-arginine therapy was 34.6 ± 3.3 weeks while at delivery the gestational age was 35.7 ± 2.9. Hence, there was an increase of 1.1 ± 0.4 weeks of gestational age at an average. The rise in AFI after treatment with L-arginine was 0.1 to 1.9 cm with a mean of 0.475 cm. Our study showed an increase in gestational age as well as an increase in AFI with the administration of L-arginine. A larger sample size and more such studies may help in establishing the beneficial role of L-arginine in oligohydramnios.
Long-term implications of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): An in-depth study on associated health risks and complications
Authors: Yadav Sanjeev Kumar , Rai Alka , Gupta Akanksha , Kumari Rinki 
Published: February 2025

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a most common clinical-hormonal women-affecting disorder, often leading to chronic health issues beyond reproductive challenges. Women with PCOS experience irregular menstrual cycles along with elevated androgen levels; however, also associated with a high risk of chronic clinical-conditions such as Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) due to underlying metabolic disturbances. This study investigates the health risks and complications associated with PCOS, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and fertility problems, aiming to develop improved management strategies.This cross-sectional study was performed with 200 PCOS-diagnosed women and three hundred age-matched controls without PCOS. Data was collected from different sources like- Medical records, Laboratory tests, and Interviews with patients, and also from Body mass index(BMI), Blood glucose, Insulin levels, Cholesterol profile, C-reactive protein(CRP), Menstrual history, and Cardiovascular health markers. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the two groups through SPSS 20.0.The study revealed significantly higher rates of insulin resistance (72% vs. 25%) and Type 2 diabetes(35% vs. 10%) among PCOS-women. Additionally, CVD risk factors including hypertension (45% vs. 20%), abnormal cholesterol levels (60% vs. 30%), and elevated CRP levels were more prevalent in the Group I. Fertility issues were also more common in the Group I (with 80% experiencing anovulation and 50% reporting infertility) compared to 10% in the Group II.PCOS is a significant clinical-risk factor for many types of diseases like Diabetes, CVD, infertility, etc. Effective management requires a comprehensive approach involving lifestyle modifications, medications, and regular screening and monitoring of PCOS to reduce risks of disease and also improve the health of women with PCOS.
Monocryl 3-0 subcuticular in abdominal skin closure in cesarean sections
Authors: Kaur Sukhmanjit , Pahwa Sangeeta 
Published: February 2025

: Cesarean sections are amongst the most commonly performed abdominal operations in women worldwide. Wound healing is an important factor for lower complication rate and patient satisfaction. Despite conflicting results, closure with subcuticular suture materials was found to be more advantageous considering wound healing, better cosmetic results and patient satisfaction rates.: 1. To assess pain on 5th postoperative day. 2. To assess wound complications. 3. To assess scar at 6th week of follow up.: Observational study was conducted on cases admitted in obstetric department undergoing caesarean section from January 2023 to March 2024. Subcutaneous tissue was closed with interrupted sutures (PLAIN CATGUT 2-0) where subcutaneous tissue was &#62;1cm thickness. Monocryl 3-0 subcuticular was used as an absorbable material for skin closure. Wound evaluations were performed during follow-up at 6 week by interviewing patients and local examination of wound. 75 cases were enrolled out of which 12 lost to follow up. The mean age was 27.40 ± 3.795 years. The mean BMI was 21.492 +-3.987 Kg/m Mean time for skin closure was 4.96± 1.382 mins. Mean pain score at post-operative day 5 was 5.05+1.451. 13 (8.7%) cases had mild pain, 57(38%) had moderate pain and 5(3.3%) had severe pain. At 6 weeks of follow up seroma was present in 9(6%) cases, 5 (3.3%) had infection, 5 (3.3%) had dehiscence 3 (2%) had hypertrophic scar and hematoma in only 2 (1.3%) cases. POSAS score was used for cosmetic scar assessment. Mean patient scar score was 6.128 ±1.291 and observer scar score was 6.173+-2.891. Future research is needed on multicentric levels with extended follow-up periods and employing standardized, objective outcome measures to enhance the reliability and generalizability of findings across diverse patient populations.
Assessment of acceptability, safety and efficacy of immediate postpartum Cu-T insertion in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Thapliyal Mamta , Jain Pankhuri , Saxena Namrata , Agrawal Shikha 
Published: February 2025

: India is the most populous nation in the world. In India, understanding and awareness of contraceptive methods are insufficient, and the culture is rife with myths. IUCD insertion in the immediate postpartum period is an effective, safe and convenient method of contraception for both cesarean and vaginal births.: The present study is a prospective study to assess the acceptability, safety and efficacy of Cu-T when inserted within ten minutes of placental expulsion up to 48 hours after delivery both in vaginal delivery or cesarean section and the patients were followed after 6 weeks and again after 6 months for any complications and reason for removal, if any.: 197 patients opted for IUCD insertion. At 6 weeks the majority of patients had no complaints 129 (70.88%) followed by menstrual complaints 27(14.84%). At 6 months most of the patients had no complaints 108(75%) while 21 patients had menstrual complaints 14.58%. None of the patients had perforation and pregnancy. : Cu-T's is a feasible and acceptable method of contraception. The feasibility of accepting IUCD insertion can increase with antenatal counselling and institutional deliveries. A low expulsion rate was observed in our study. It is better to give this contraceptive option than leave a post-partum woman at risk of another pregnancy within a short interval.
Comparative analysis of safety, efficacy and fetomaternal outcome of cervical priming with mifepristone versus intracervical dinoprostone gel
Authors: Khan Shazia , Sharma Pooja 
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mifepristone forcervical ripening and induction of labor and compare the results with dinoprostone gelwhich is an established agent for labor induction.A total of 200 patients were enrolled in a prospective study and 100 eachwere assigned to either Mifepristone (M) Group and Dinoprostone (D) group. Outcome was evaluated using the improvement in Bishop score (BS), admission delivery interval, duration between induction and the onset of active phase of labor, mode of delivery and maternal and fatal outcomes.Though not statistically significant a single dose of 200mg Mifepristone resulted in better BS at 48hrs post application. The M group required lesser doses of Dinoprostone gel for labour induction and had lesser LSCS rates. The Apgar scores at1 and 5 mins were significantly better in M group.: The results of the study suggest that oral administration of 200mg mifepristone in term patients is more efficacious than Dinoprostone gel for cervical priming by achieving a better BS at 48 hrs. There is a significant reduction in application to delivery time and a significant reduction in LSCS rates.
Internship Standards from the Point of View of Graduate Students in Psychology and Counseling
Authors: Sharbaf Hamidreza Aghamohammadian , Dindoost Marzieh , Baharshanjani Samin 
Published: February 2025

Aim: One of the main challenges for psychology and counseling students to start their careers is the lack of skills in managing meetings and communicating with clients. On the other hand, most of the academic units in universities are assigned to the theoretical part and practical courses are neglected; meanwhile, the role of the internship unit for psychology and counseling students cannot be ignored. The purpose of this research was to identify the necessary standards for completing internship courses from the point of view of psychology and counseling graduate students. Methods: The present research was conducted using a qualitative method utilizing thematic analysis. The studied sample were 13 psychology and counseling masters and doctoral students in Tehran. Targeted sampling was used. A semi-structured interview was conducted, then it was transcribed verbatim, and the data was analyzed using the seven-step Colaizzi method. Findings: In this study, 3 main themes were identified, including the necessary criteria for the supervising professor, the necessary criteria for the educational-therapeutic environment and student assignments, and 11 sub-themes were identified. Conclusion: The results of the research show that improving the quality of internships for psychology and counseling students requires strengthening the three elements of the supervising professor, the appropriate educational-therapeutic environment, and the active participation of the student. This can pave the way for better training of future therapists by providing quality supervision, adequate facilities, and educational and professional support.
Parity Breaking and Sublattice Dichotomy in Monolayer FeSe Superconductor
Authors: Wang Lili , Ding Cui , Xu Zhipeng , Jiao Xiaotong , Hu Yinqi , Zhao Wenxuan , Yang Lexian , Jiang Kun , Jia Jinfeng , Hu Jiangping , Xue Qi-Kun 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

A unit cell represents the smallest repeating structure in solid-state physics and serves as the fundamental building block of a material. In iron-based superconductors, each unit cell contains two iron atoms, which form two distinct sublattices in the two-dimensional iron layers. Under normal circumstances, these sublattices are expected to have identical physical properties due to space inversion symmetry. However, we discover that this sublattice structure can introduce a novel degree of freedom for probing unconventional pairing mechanisms in iron-based superconductors. Through molecular-beam epitaxy, we have successfully grown monolayer FeSe films with atomically homogeneous (1 × 1) structures on SrTiO₃(001) substrates. In these films, we observe distinct dual tunneling spectra within pairing gap energy corresponding to the two sublattices, a phenomenon we term sublattice dichotomy. This dichotomy can be quantitatively explained by a parity-breaking superconducting state, characterized by the coexistence of conventional pairing and interband parity pairing. The interband singlet pairing arises due to the lacking of inversion symmetry, which is naturally broken from the interface coupling between FeSe and the SrTiO₃ surface.