bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visualizing Africa
Authors: Youngs Tim 
Published: December 2013

Reinventing Africa: Museums, Material Culture and Popular Imagination in Late Victorian and Edwardian England by Annie E. Coombes, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1994, 280 pp., 112 b. & w. illus., £35.00The Red Fez: Art and Spirit Possession in Africa by Fritz W. Kramer, translated by Malcolm Green, London: Verso, 1993, 292 pp., 52 b. & w. illus., £18.95African Art in Transit by Christopher B. Steiner, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994, 220 pp., 42 b. & w. illus., £35.00 hdbk, £16.95 pbk
Reviews
Authors: Connor Steven , Foster Alicia , Normand Tom , Howard Maurice , Stephens Lynda , Bury J.B. , Tribe Tania 
Published: December 2013

Figuring Jasper Johns by Fred Orton, London: Reaktion Books, 1994, 248 pp., 20 col. plates, 50 b. & w. illus., £25.00Portraits of Women: Gwen John and her Forgotten Contemporaries by Alison Thomas, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994, 259 pp., 43 b. & w. illus., £29.50.Scottish Art in the 20th Century by Duncan Macmillan, Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 1994, 192pp., 193 col. plates, £20.00The Great Rebuildings of Tudor and Stuart England by Colin Platt, London: University College Press, 1994, 230 pp., 78 b. & w. illus., £30.00 hdbk, £12.95 pbkMaking & Meaning: The Young Michelangelo by Michael Hirst and jill Dunkerton, London: National Gallery Publications, 1994,144 pp., 62 col. plates, 63 b. & w. illus., £16.95Arquitectura y magia: consideraciones sobre la Idea de El Escorial by René Taylor, Madrid: Ediciones Siruela, 1993, 223 pp., 15 col. plates, 51 b. & w. illus., ptas 3,595The Decoration of the Royal Basilica of El Escorial by Rosemarie Mulcahy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, 274 pp., 8 col. plates, 95 b. & w. illus., £50.00The Age of the Baroque in Portugal edited by J.A. Levenson, Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1993, 303 pp., 135 col. plates, £40.00
Reviews
Authors: Elsner Jaś , Courtney Nora , Wine Humphrey , Clunas Craig 
Published: December 2013

Domestic and Divine: Roman Mosaics in the House of Dionysos by Christine Kondoleon, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1995, 361 pp., 4 col. plates, 202 b.& w. illus., £50.95The Role of Art in the Late Anglo‐Saxon Church by Richard Gameson, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995, 312 pp., 32 b. & w. illus., £40.00The Expression of the Passions: The Origins and Influence of Charles Le Brun's Conférence sur l'expression générale et particulière by Jennifer Montagu, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1994, 234 pp., 209 b. & w. illus., £35.00Painters and Politics in the People's Republic of China, 1949–1979 by Julia F. Andrews, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1994, 568 pp., 12 col. plates, 138 b. & w. illus., £50.00
Postmonography; or, Lost in Space
Authors: Prendeville Brendan 
Published: December 2013

Richard Deacon by Jon Thompson, Pier Luigi Tazzi, Peter Schjeldahl, London: Phaidon, 1995, 160 pp., 100 col. plates, 30 b. & w. illus., £19.99Jimmie Durham by Laura Mulvey, Dirk Snauwaert, Mark Alice Durant, London: Phaidon, 1995, 160 pp., 100 col. plates, 30 b. & w. illus., £19.99Antony Gormley by John Hutchinson, Sir Ernst Gombrich, Lela B Njatin, London: Phaidon, 1995, 160 pp., 100 col. plates, 30 b. & w. illus., £19.99Jessica Stockholder by Barry Schwabsky, Lynne Tillman, Lynne Cooke, London: Phaidon, 1995, 160 pp., 100 col. plates, 30 b. & w. illus., £19.99Rachel Whiteread's House edited by James Lingwood, with essays by Jon Bird, Doreen Massey, Iain Sinclair, Richard Shone, Anthony Vidler, Simon Watney, London: Phaidon, 1995, 144 pp., 68 col. & b. & w. illus., £17.99
Reviews
Authors: Ames‐Lewis Francis , Boomgaard Jeroen , Walsh Linda , Pointon Marcia , Rhodes Colin , Massey Anne 
Published: December 2013

The Painter's Practice in Renaissance Tuscany by Anabel Thomas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, 397 pp., 16 col. plates, 93 b. & w. illus., £55.00Dutch Painting 1600–1800 by Seymour Slive, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995, 379 pp., 111 col. plates, 321 b. & w. illus., £40.00Diderot on Art Volume One: ‘The Salon of 1765’ and ‘Notes on Painting’, edited and translated by John Goodman, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995, 250 pp., 51 b. & w. illus., £30.00 hdbk, £12.95 pbkVolume Two: ‘The Salon of 1767‘, 344 pp., 39 b. & w. illus., £30.00 hdbk, £12.95 pbkThe American Landscape. Literary Sources and Documents, edited and with an introduction by Graham Clarke, Mountfield: Helm Information Ltd., 1993, 3 vols, 530 pp.; 480 pp.; 736 pp., £200.00The English Garden. Literary Sources and Documents, edited and with an introduction by Michael Charlesworth, Mountfield: Helm Information Ltd., 1993, 3 vols, 444 pp.; 600 pp.; 524 pp., £200.00The Picturesque. Literary Sources & Documents, edited and with an introduction by Malcolm Andrews, Mountfield: Helm Information Ltd., 1994, 3 vols, 512 pp.; 358 pp.; 367 pp., £200.00Visions of the ‘Neue Frau‘: Women and the Visual Arts in Weimar Germany edited by Marsha Meskimmon and Shearer West, Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1995, 187 pp., 34 b. & w. illus., £42.50Burning the Box of Beautiful Things: The development of a postmodern sensibility by Alex Seago, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, 234 pp., 14 col. plates, 106 b. & w. illus., £35.00 hdbk, £16.95 pbk
The Gendering of Modernism
Authors: Witzling Mara 
Published: December 2013

Women Artists and Writers: Modernist (im)positionings by Bridget Elliott and Jo‐Ann Wallace, London and New York: Routledge, 1994, 204 pp., 63 b. & w. illus., £15.99Women artists and the Parisian avant‐Garde: Modernism and ‘feminine’ art, 1900 to the late 1920s, by Gill Perry, Manchester and New York: University of Manchester Press, 1995, 186 pp., 32 col. plates, 71 b. & w. illus., £16.99Seeing and Consciousness: Women, Class and Representation by Gen Doy, Oxford and Washington, DC: Berg Publishers, 1995, 205 pp., 54 b. & w. illus., £14.99
Benefits of Pre‐ and Intraoperative Planning for Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy
Authors: Collins Josuha E. , Degner Daniel A. , Hauptman Joe G. , DeCamp Charles E. 
Published: December 2013

ObjectiveTo determine (1) if preoperative and intraoperative osteotomy planning increases the likelihood that a surgeon will achieve a centered osteotomy during tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) and (2) if that centered osteotomy reduces the risk of tibial tuberosity (TT) fractures.Study DesignRetrospective case series.AnimalsDogs (n = 406) with cranial cruciate ligament that had TPLO (n = 468).MethodsMedical records (2007–2010) and radiographs of dogs that had TPLO were reviewed. Osteotomies from Group A (pre and intra‐operative planning) were compared to Group B (free‐hand osteotomy only) investigating the influence of osteotomy planning as well as 21 other variables, looking for any other confounding variables that may also contribute to TT fractures. Data were analyzed with logistic regression and χ2 analysis.ResultsActual osteotomies were closer to the centered‐osteotomy position in Group A than in Group B (P ≤ .01). TT fractures occurred in 20 cases (4.3% overall). Group A had 0 fractures out of 172 surgeries and Group B had 20 fractures out of 296 surgeries (6.8%). Five variables were found to increase the risk of TT fractures: lack of osteotomy planning, bilateral same‐session surgeries, osteotomy gap, anti‐rotational pin location, and decreased tibial crest width at the insertion of the patellar ligament (P ≤ .05).ConclusionsDogs that had osteotomy planning had a more centered osteotomy position and a reduced risk of developing TT factures.
Stable and Color‐Tailorable White Light from Blue LEDs Using Color‐Converting Phosphor–Glass Composites
Authors: Yi Seungryeol , Chung Woon Jin , Heo Jong 
Published: December 2013

Commercial Ce3+:YAG phosphors were embedded in glass frits. Thermal condition for the viscous sintering of the composite materials was optimized. The phosphor–glass composites had maximum external efficiency of 30% and maximum light extraction efficiency of 39%. Color temperatures of the composites composed of fluorescent glass frits containing Eu3+ and Mn2+ combined with blue LEDs shifted from ~7000 to ~4000 K.
A randomized controlled trial of the effects of nursing care based on Watson's Theory of Human Caring on distress, self‐efficacy and adjustment in infertile women
Authors: Arslan‐Özkan İlkay , Okumuş Hülya , Buldukoğlu Kadriye 
Published: December 2013

AbstractAimsTo investigate the effects of nursing care based on the Theory of Human Caring on distress caused by infertility, perceived self‐efficacy and adjustment levels.BackgroundInfertility leads to individual, familial and social problems. Nursing care standards for women affected by infertility have yet to emerge.DesignA randomized controlled trial.MethodsThis study was conducted from May 2010–February 2011, with 105 Turkish women with infertility (intervention group: 52, control group: 53). We collected data using the Infertility Distress Scale, the Turkish‐Infertility Self Efficacy Scale Short Form and the Turkish‐Fertility Adjustment Scale. The intervention group received nursing care based on the Theory of Human Caring. Data were analysed using t‐tests, chi‐square tests and intention‐to‐treat analyses.ResultsThe intervention and control groups significantly differed with regard to infertility distress, self‐efficacy and adjustment levels. The intervention group's mean self‐efficacy score increased by seven points and adjustment score decreased by seven points (in a positive direction). In addition, there was a significant reduction in infertility distress scores in the intervention group, but there was no change in the control group.ConclusionNursing care based on the Theory of Human Caring decreased the negative impact of infertility in women receiving infertility treatment and increased self‐efficacy and adjustment.
17β‐Estradiol Protects Human Eyelid‐Derived Adipose Stem Cells against Cytotoxicity and Increases Transplanted Cell Survival in Spinal Cord injury
Authors: Zhou Jing , Lu Ping , Ren Hao , Zheng Zefeng , Ji Junfeng , Liu Hua , Jiang Fangzhen , Ling Shucai , Heng Boon Chin , Hu Xueqing , Ouyang HongWei 
Published: December 2013

AbstractStem cell transplantation represents a promising strategy for the repair of spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the low survival rate of the grafted cells is a major obstacle hindering clinical success because of ongoing secondary injury processes, which includes excitotoxicity, inflammation and oxidative stress. Previous studies have shown that 17b‐estradiol (E2) protects several cell types against cytotoxicity. Thus, we examined the effects of E2 on the viability of human eyelid adipose‐derived stem cells (hEASCs) in vitro with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)‐induced cell model and in vivo within a rat SCI model. Our results showed that E2 protected hEASCs against H2O2‐induced cell death in vitro, and enhanced the survival of grafted hEASCs in vivo by reducing apoptosis. Additionally, E2 also enhanced the secretion of growth factors by hEASCs, thereby making the local microenvironment more conducive for tissue regeneration. Overall, E2 administration enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of hEASCs transplantation and facilitated motor function recovery after SCI. Hence, E2 administration may be an intervention of choice for enhancing survival of transplanted hEASCs after SCI.
Effect of complete and partial removable dentures on chewing movements
Authors: Gonçalves T. M. S. V. , Vilanova L. S. R. , Gonçalves L. M. , Rodrigues Garcia R. C. M. 
Published: December 2013

SummaryPartial or complete edentulism impairs mastication. However, it is unclear how the chewing cycle is affected by prosthetics. We evaluated the chewing movements of patients fitted with complete (CD) or removable partial denture (RPD). A total of 29 subjects were kinesiographically evaluated during chewing of peanuts and Optocal portions in a random sequence. The subjects were divided into two groups according to prosthesis type. Group RPD was composed of 14 partially edentulous patients using a lower distal extension RPD (mean age 61 ± 8 years), and group CD contained 15 completely edentulous patients using CD (mean age 65·9 ± 7·9 years) in both jaws. Opening, closing, occlusal and masticatory cycle times, movement angle (opening and closing), maximum velocity (opening and closing), total area and chewing cycle amplitudes were evaluated. The results were subjected to anova and Tukey's HSD test at a significance level of 5%. The RPD group exhibited shorter opening and closing phases and masticatory cycle time (P < 0·05). Maximum velocities were also higher in the RPD group, irrespective of the test material (P < 0·05). The area and amplitude of the chewing envelope was smaller in the CD group (P < 0·0001). The test material did not influence chewing cycles in any of the parameters evaluated (P > 0·05). RPD wearers use a faster chewing sequence with greater vertical and lateral jaw excursions compared with CD wearers.
LAND SUPPLY AND CAPITALIZATION OF PUBLIC GOODS IN HOUSING PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM BEIJING
Authors: Zheng Siqi , Sun Weizeng , Wang Rui 
Published: December 2013

ABSTRACTThis paper studies the extent to which spatial heterogeneity in housing prices is affected by housing supply in Beijing's specific context of centralized metropolitan government without local property tax. Taking data sets of residential land leases and private housing sales records from 2006 to 2008 within Beijing's metropolitan area, this paper examines how the capitalization of school quality and subway accessibility in housing prices varies with land availability instrumented by the employment density of state‐owned enterprises (SOEs) at the beginning of SOE reform. Results confirm that the capitalization of school quality and subway accessibility is larger in supply‐constrained locations.
Multiple Time‐Intensity Analysis: Sweetness, Bitterness, Chocolate Flavor and Melting Rate of Chocolate with Sucralose, Rebaudioside and Neotame
Authors: Palazzo A.B. , Bolini H.M.A. 
Published: December 2013

AbstractThe objective of this research was to compare the dynamic sensory profile (multiple time‐intensity analysis) of milk chocolate formulated with different sweeteners. Eight different milk chocolates were formulated as follows: four milk chocolates (sweetened with sucrose, sucralose, rebaudioside and neotame) and four soy‐based chocolates, using soy extract as milk replacement. The multiple time‐intensity analysis tested the following four attributes by evaluating them in separate instances with an intensity reference for each attribute: sweetness, bitterness, chocolate flavor and melting rate. Twelve assessors evaluated the samples with four repetitions according to the time required to evaluate each attribute. The collected curve parameters were statistically analyzed by analysis of variance, Tukey's test and principal components analysis. The samples and attributes were evaluated individually, and their results were simultaneously represented graphically by an overlay of curves to visualize the results. The neotame formulation of milk chocolate and sucralose soy‐based chocolate presented multiple time‐intensity results with parameter curves that were not significantly different (P > 0.05) from those of the sucrose control. The other sweeteners may also be interesting alternatives in product development, especially in chocolate formulation for dietetic purposes.Practical ApplicationsTime‐intensity analysis is different from conventional descriptive analysis because it allows one to verify changes in the perception of an attribute over time. The sensory results obtained in this study are useful for researchers and product developers working with different sweeteners in food, especially in chocolate products. The time‐intensity method was an important tool used to determine the concentrations of sweeteners providing the same sweetness as the sucrose sample. This study considered the multiple perceptions, analyzed by temporal characteristics, involved in producing quality diet and light milk chocolates. Multiple time‐intensity analysis graphically represents dynamic profiles by overlaying curves of collected attributes (register of intensity of one determined sensory characteristic during the consumption of a product) on two or more sensory attributes of a specific sample.
Acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy in a 5‐week‐old boy referred to the Child Protection Unit
Authors: Hawkrigg Sharon , Johnson Alice , Flynn James , Thom Graham , Wright Helen 
Published: December 2013

AbstractWe describe the case of a 5‐week‐old infant boy presenting with purpura and oedema to both hands and torso. He was otherwise well, with no antecedent history of illness or trauma. Laboratory investigations were within normal limits. A review by the Child Protection Unit was organised during his admission for consideration of inflicted trauma as a cause of the lesions; this was felt most unlikely. A clinical diagnosis, following a dermatology consultation, of acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy (AHO) was made.
Varicella in a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit: 10‐year review from Starship Children's Hospital, New Zealand
Authors: Wen Sophie Chien‐Hui , Miles Fiona , McSharry Brent , Wilson Elizabeth 
Published: December 2013

AimsVaricella is now a vaccine‐preventable disease but is generally considered benign, making it a low priority for a funded universal immunisation scheme. We aimed to increase the knowledge of the severity, morbidity and mortality caused by varicella, by a review of cases requiring paediatric intensive care in New Zealand where vaccine is available but not funded.MethodsThis is a retrospective chart review of children admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) over a 10‐year period (July 2001–July 2011) identified from the PICU database with a primary or secondary code for varicella.ResultsThirty‐four cases were identified and 26 cases were included. Of the 26 cases, 84.6% were Maori or Pacific Island ethnicity, 54% had no preceding medical condition and 23% were immunocompromised. Main PICU admission reasons were neurologic (38.5%), secondary bacterial sepsis or shock (26.9%), respiratory (15.4%), disseminated varicella (11.5%), or other causes (7.7%). Fifty per cent of children required inotropic support and 81% invasive ventilation. Four children died (15%), three of whom were immunocompromised. A further eight children (31%) had ongoing disability at hospital discharge.ConclusionVaricella, or its secondary complications, requiring paediatric intensive care, carries high mortality, particularly for immunocompromised patients, and long‐term morbidities, mostly affecting previously healthy children.
Xiaochaihutang prevents depressive-like behaviour in rodents by enhancing the serotonergic system
Authors: Su Guang Yue , Yang Jing Yu , Wang Fang , Xiong Zhi Li , Hou Yue , Zhang Kuo , Song Cui , Ma Jie , Song Shao Jiang , Teng Huai Feng , Wu Chun Fu 
Published: December 2013

Abstract

Objectives
Xiaochaihutang (XCHT) has been used in China for thousands of years to treat ‘Shaoyang syndrome’, which involves depressive-like symptoms. However, no studies were conducted to demonstrate its antidepressant effect and mechanism. This study was designed to confirm the antidepressant effect of XCHT and explore its mechanism using the pharmacological methods.

Methods
Ultra-HPLC and mass spectrometry was used to identify the chemical constituents of XCHT. Forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) were used to determine the antidepressant-like activity of XCHT in mice and rats. The possible mechanism of XCHT was elucidated by the reserpine-induced hypothermia and 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)-induced head-twitch in mice. The levels of serotonin (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were measured in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus tissue of both mice and rats. Moreover, the extracellular 5-HT in rat hippocampus was assessed by using microdialysis coupled to HPLC with electrochemical detection.

Key findings
Forty-four components were detected in XCHT. XCHT significantly reduced immobility time in the TST and the FST, antagonized reserpine-induced depressive-like behaviours, increased 5-HTP-induced head-twitches, elevated 5-HT and 5-HIAA levels, and increased 5-HT turnover at doses that did not affect general activity.

Conclusions
These data demonstrate that XCHT has therapeutic effects in animal models of depression by enhancing the serotoninergic system in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus.
Treating HCV in HIV 2013: on the cusp of change
Authors: Martel‐Laferrière Valérie , Dieterich Douglas T. 
Published: December 2013

AbstractTreating hepatitis C virus (HCV) in HIV/HCV co‐infected patients is a challenge. Even if the benefits of achieving a sustained virological response are clear, the rates achieved with the combination of pegylated‐interferon and ribavirin are disappointing. The addition of direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) to the treatment of hepatitis C is revolutionizing the treatment of HCV in mono‐infected patients. Even if there have not been any agents approved for the treatment of co‐infected patients, many studies specifically designed for this population are ongoing. This article reviews available data on the use of DAAs in co‐infected patients and the challenges associated with these new drugs.
How to optimize current treatment of genotype 2 hepatitis C virus infection
Authors: Marciano Sebastián , Gadano Adrián C. 
Published: December 2013

AbstractThe standard of care (SOC) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2 is pegylated interferon (PEG‐IFN) plus ribavirin (RBV). Even though most patients can be cured with this therapy after 24 weeks, tailoring treatment can improve its safety and efficacy in special populations. Thus, shortening treatment together with a weight‐based RBV dosing approach has been considered satisfactory in patients with positive predictors of response. With the development of the direct antiviral agents (DAAs), shorter, better tolerated and more efficient treatments for HCV genotype 2 will become available, including interferon‐free regimens. Until these new treatments are released, the decision to treat patients with HCV genotype 2 with currently approved drugs or to wait for future options must be made, taking into account the stage of fibrosis.
HBeAg‐negative chronic hepatitis B: why do I treat my patients with nucleos(t)ide analogues?
Authors: Viganò Mauro , Mangia Giampaolo , Lampertico Pietro 
Published: December 2013

AbstractThe aim of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) antiviral therapy is to persistently suppress HBV and improve survival by preventing the progression of liver damage to cirrhosis, end‐stage liver disease or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), thus preventing early liver‐related death. In HBeAg‐negative patients who do not or will not respond to or be treated with pegylated interferon (PEG‐IFN), the administration of third generation nucleot(s)ide analogues (NAs), i.e. entecavir (ETV) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), is the treatment of choice. Long‐term administration of ETV or TDF suppresses HBV replication in >95% of patients after 5 years of treatment with high rates of biochemical normalization, regression of fibrosis and cirrhosis at histology as well as preventing clinical decompensation but not HCC, in compensated cirrhosis and improving survival. No major safety issues have been recorded with either drug. The need for long‐term, perhaps indefinite, treatment is the main limitation of NA therapy with possible associated costs, unknown long‐term safety and the low rates of HBsAg seroclearance. The latter is important since HBsAg seroclearance is still the best stopping rule for HBeAg‐negative NA‐treated patients, including those with cirrhosis. For this reason new trials based upon a combination of PEG‐IFN and third generation NAs in both naïve and NA‐responder HBeAg‐negative patients are ongoing.