bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah dalam Pembelajaran Terhadap Minat Belajar Murid SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Rahma Musdiya , Yulia Yulia , Adi Guna Andi Safar 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dalam pembelajaran di SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone, (2) Untuk mengetahui bagimana minat belajar murid SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone, (3) Untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dalam pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar murid SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimental dengan menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental Design. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah minat belajar dan variabel bebasnya adalah penerapan metode Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah seluruh siswa SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone dengan sampel yang berjumlah 60 orang. Dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan dua kelas yaitu kelas V.A 30 orang menggunakan penerapan metode Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah dan 30 orang tidak menggunakan penerapan metode Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah. Tahapan pengambilan sampel diambil dengan teknik porposive sampling, yakni teknik pengambilan sampel secara sengaja. Untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan instrumen angket untuk mengukur tingkat minat belajar dan lembar observasi untuk mengamati kondisi, situasi, proses, dan perilaku pada saat penerapan metode pembelajaran berlangsung, yaitu dari tahap awal sampai tahap akhir. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa; (1) Pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dalam pembelajaran di SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone meningkat (2) Minat belajar murid SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone meningkat (3) Pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dalam pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar murid SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone
The Impact of Mindfulness Training on Alleviating COVID-19 Fear among Muslim Students in China: A Quasi-Experimental Approach
Authors: Aldbyani Aamer 
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the effects of mindfulness training on alleviating Fear of the COVID-19 epidemic among Muslim students in China during the academic year 2020. The training group participants (N = 41) and the control group participants (N = 44) were surveyed pre-and post-training with the two English questionnaires: The Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and the Fear of the COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S). The results showed that, regarding the relationship between the two main variables in the study, mindfulness is related negatively to the COVID-19 epidemic. Moreover, compared to the control group, results showed that individuals in the training group demonstrated significant improvements in mindfulness levels and decreased Fear of COVID-19. Thus, findings suggest that a short online mindfulness meditation training may decrease Fear of the COVID-19 epidemic.
Unveiling the Black Box: Bringing Algorithmic Transparency to AI
Authors: Chaudhary Gyandeep 
Published: July 2024

Overall, algorithmic transparency is an important aspect of responsible AI development and deployment. Ensuring that AI systems are transparent and accountable will help build trust and confidence in these systems and ensure that they are used ethically and effectively. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a cutting-edge domain that is fundamentally redefining different areas of daily experiences, such as health care, transport, finance, education, and others. The systems are not created for making a judgment like human judgment of natural language, spotting patterns and problem-solving; rather AI produces machines that also have intelligence level same as that of human beings.
AI having more influence over us, it is to be considered the ethical directions of these tools and see that they operate under principles of transparency and accountability. The element regarding algorithmic transparency, which means the process of understanding the functioning and explanation of how AI systems make their decisions is the one that is most crucial. The issue of algorithm transparency is of fundamental importance for many considerations. AI systems are not only supported by fairness but also by their non-discrimination. If we do not know how a system of AI arrives at the decisions made, it becomes impossible to determine if the provided results meet equal treatment for everybody. If used in delicate areas like recruitment, credit, and legal system- where the AI-machine must make choices which are life changing, then this aspect is very important.
On top of fairness, algorithmic transparency is also an important factor for accountability. If we are ignorant about what an artificial intelligence algorithm does and what is the source of its decision-making process, we are unable to track and classify the mistakes or mishaps of the system. This has always mattered when central to the operation of systems with high stake, such as those used in self-driving vehicles or in health care. Algorithmic transparency may be reached using different instruments. The transparent AI systems can be made by a more transparent design, for example, the simple modelling tools, that use interpretable models. Another method is designing technologies and techniques that can help people why the artificial systems difficult to be decoded but easy to understand which they can utilize in making decisions.
Therefore, algorithmic transparency is a key factor of the AI made responsibly and used by the society. It is crucial that AI machines are both transparent and accountable since this will lead to people building trust in the system and accepting its ethical and practical implications. This paper examines regulation of algorithmic transparency in the EU, specifically provisions under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), it aims to situate analysis of the GDPR's provisions on explainability of AI systems within broader technology ethics and policy discourse. The paper's scope is limited to EU regulations applicable to AI data processing transparency.
Flux maritimes et dissémination du ballon rond (1890-1925)
Authors: Grün Laurent 
Published: July 2024

Pour les historiens de football, affirmer que la diffusion du jeu dans le monde s’est effectuée par le biais des ports au cours du second xixe siècle est un lieu commun. Afin de discuter du bien-fondé de cette affirmation, un détour parmi les ports maritimes les plus importants au monde en 1890, selon la classification effectuée par César Ducruet et Bruno Marnot s’avère indispensable. Cette étude ne prétend pas contester le rôle influent des zones portuaires pour ce qui est de la dissémination du ballon rond hors du Royaume-Uni, bien au contraire. Cependant, elle permet de mettre en lumière l’activisme de certains acteurs-clé qui ont grandement facilité la pratique et la divulgation de ce sport. Ces derniers sont des ressortissants britanniques ou des anglophiles convaincus de la nécessité d’importer les valeurs du football dans l’aire où ils exercent leurs activités commerciales et sociales.
Gdańsk. Son club. Son stade. Son chantier naval. Son Prix Nobel
Authors: Kossakowski Radosław , Sonntag Albrecht 
Published: July 2024

En septembre 1983, le modeste stade municipal de Gdańsk, qui n’a jamais été une adresse majeure du football polonais, a vécu un moment historique d’ordre politique. Dans un pays soumis à la loi martiale, il a permis l’expression d’une fière résistance de la classe ouvrière contre un régime politique injuste et d’un soutien indéfectible au syndicat Solidarność et à son leader, Lech Wałęsa, à deux pas des immenses chantiers navals où le mouvement avait été fondé. L’article met en perspective ce moment précis, en le prenant comme prétexte pour retracer l’histoire du football dans le port de la Baltique tout au long de son xxe siècle compliqué. De son introduction par des ingénieurs allemands au stade flambant neuf construit à l'occasion de l'Euro 2012, c’est une histoire qui se révèle plutôt contre-intuitive. L’article se ferme sur une analyse du moment politique de 1983 en tant qu’objet de commémoration à l’époque postcommuniste.
Adverse Prognostic Impact of Transitional and Pleomorphic Patterns in Pleural Nonepithelioid Mesothelioma: Insights From Comprehensive Analysis and Reticulin Stain
Authors: Fortarezza Francesco , Pezzuto Federica , Maniglio Sonia , Marzullo Andrea , d’Amati Antonio , Cavone Domenica , Romano Daniele Egidio , Pentimone Floriana , De Palma Angela , Marulli Giuseppe , Lettini Teresa , Caporusso Concetta , Barbarino Marcella , Salzillo Cecilia , Quaranta Andrea , Calabrese Fiorella , Serio Gabriella , Vimercati Luigi 
Published: July 2024

Context.—
Mesothelioma subtyping into epithelioid and nonepithelioid categories plays a crucial role in prognosis and treatment selection, with emerging recognition of the impact of various histologic patterns.

Objective.—
To investigate the prognostic implications of transitional and pleomorphic patterns in sarcomatoid mesothelioma.

Design.—
A total of 132 mesothelioma cases (87 biphasic, 45 sarcomatoid) were analyzed. Histologic slides were assessed, treatment data collected, and cases categorized into predominant epithelioid or sarcomatoid patterns. The sarcomatoid mesotheliomas were classified into usual, pleomorphic, and transitional patterns, with reticulin staining for the latter. Statistical analysis included Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier methods.

Results.—
Younger age (P = .02) and receiving therapy (P &lt; .001) correlated with improved survival for both histotypes. Advanced stage was associated with shorter survival in sarcomatoid cases (P = .02). Predominant epithelioid pattern in biphasic cases led to longer survival (P &lt; .001). Transitional and pleomorphic patterns were indicative of worse prognosis, with significantly lower survival in cases with both patterns than with usual sarcomatoid (P = .046). Multivariate analysis identified independent survival factors, including predominant epithelioid component in biphasic mesothelioma (P = .001) and chemotherapy (P &lt; .001).

Conclusions.—
Histologic subtyping in mesothelioma plays a pivotal role in prognosis. Transitional and pleomorphic patterns, even in low percentages, indicate poorer outcomes. This study highlights the need for standardized diagnostic support and suggests the potential utility of histochemical staining in identifying more aggressive morphologic aspects. Recognizing the significance of these patterns can guide treatment decisions and patient care strategies.
КӨКШЕТАУ ТАТАРЛАРЫ ТАРИХЫ (ҚАЗАҚ-ТАТАР ӘДЕБИ БАЙЛАНЫСТАРЫ)
Authors: Абылкасов Гариполла , Хатип Миннигулов 
Published: July 2024

Мақалада қазақ және татар халықтарының әдеби, мәдени байланыстарының тарихы бірнеше ғасырға ұластындығы жайындағы мәліметтерге сүйене отырып баяндалған ақпараттар берілген. Қазақ-татар байланыстары туралы, татар халқының қазақ жеріне келу себептері мен қоныс аударуы сияқты тарихи кезеңдерге тоқталып өтіп, қазақ қоғамына тигізген оң ықпалы туралы айтып өтілді. Мақала тарихи және мәдени аспектілерде алып қарастырғанда, татар ұлты өкілдерінің қазақ арасындағы мәдениет пен білімге тигізген ықпалы жайында қарастыру қажет деп табылды. Татар оқығандары мен зиялы қауымының қазақ қоғамындағы орны туралы арнайы қарастырудың негіздемесі қалай пайда болды? Бұл сұрақ жөнінде айтарымыз мынау: ХІХ ғасырдың екінші жартысынан бастап Патшалық Ресейдің Қазақстанға ықпалы күшейе түсті. Осыған орай, түрлі факторлардың әсерінен татарлардың қазақ жеріне миграциясы күшейді. Сондай-ақ діні, тілі, шығу тегі бір болған себепті қазақ пен татар ұлты адамдары арасында байланыс деңгейі орыстармен салыстырғанда арта түсті. Осыған байланысты, қазақ қоғамы ішінде туындаған мәселелерді шешуде татардың көрнекті тұлғаларының беделі жоғары болды. Мақаланың кіріспе бөлігінде осы және басқа мәселелер қарастырылды. Атап айтқанда, татарлардың түркі тілдес қазақ жерінің солтүстік аумағына қоныстануы мен олардың қазақ қоғамындағы, мұсылман әлеміндегі орны қарастырылды.
Мақаланың негізгі бөлімінде қазақ ақындарымен қатар қазақ қоғамында өзінің өнегелі ісімен есте қалған татар зиялыларының әдеби, тарихи бейнесі туралы пікірлер айтылды, мәліметтер мен фактілер негізінде тұжырымдар жасалды.
DKI Jakarta Generation Z Green Product Purchase
Authors: Andriyanty Reny , Wahab Dodi 
Published: July 2024

The issue of natural sustainability is a challenge for producers and consumers. Generation Z includes the generation that is more concerned with natural sustainability and is willing to pay more to buy more expensive, environmentally friendly products.The purpose of this study is to analyse the factors that influence the purchase of green products by generation Z in DKI Jakarta. This research is quantitative. Data collection conducted on 254 respondents consisting of generations in the age group of 19–25 years in DKI Jakarta. Respondents were selected purposefully from October 2023 to January 2024. The data processing method used structural equation modelling. The results showed that perceptions of the circular economy have a correlation with Generation Z's purchasing decisions and significantly moderates the 4Ps marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion) in purchasing decisions. An essential implication of this research is that consumer decision-making is the intense urge of consumers themselves to buy environmentally friendly products.
Pandangan al-Qur’an tentang Sifat dan Peran al-Kalb
Authors: Yelmi  , Amir Yusri , Efrita Yeni , Zakiya Syarifa el-Zahra  , Abd Kadir Kauthar 
Published: July 2024

Dalam al-Qur'an, Allah SWT menyebutkan banyak hewan, termasuk al-kalb (anjing), yang disebutkan enam kali dalam tiga surah. Melalui ayat-ayat ini, al-Qur’an menjelaskan tentang hal-hal positif yang dimiliki oleh hewan ini. Namun, pandangan sebagian masyarakat muslim tentang al-kalb masih terbatas pada sifat negatifnya saja, anggapan sebagai binatang najis dan kotor sering menimbulkan perlakuan kasar terhadap binatang ini, bahkan ditemukan hadits tentang perintah membunuh anjing. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih luas dan menyeluruh terhadap al-kalb berdasarkan perspektif al-Qur'an yang dilengkapi dengan penjelasan dari hadits serta fakta-fakta ilmiah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research dengan menggunakan metode tafsir mawdhuiy (tematik). Al-Qur’an menyebutkan beberapa sifat dasar al-kalb seperti kebiasaannya menjulurkan lidah sebagai perumpamaan bagi orang yang mengabaikan ilmu yang dimilikinya, sifat al-kalb sebagai hewan yang paling setia, sebagaimana digambarkan dalam kisah Ashhabul Kahfi. Al-Qur’an juga membahas tentang bolehnya memakan hasil buruan yang ditangkap oleh al-kalb. Penafsiran ayat-ayat ini juga dilengkapi dengan perspektif hadis Rasulullah SAW dan fakta ilmiah. Semua hal ini menunjukkan bahwa al-kalb memiliki manfaat dan keistimewaan yang penting, dan perlunya memperlakukan binatang ini dengan baik dan menghargai perannya sebagai bagian dari ciptaan Allah SWT.
Teknik Kultur Jaringan Rumput Laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii ) di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BBPBAP) Jepara Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Azhari Muhammad Riswan 
Published: July 2024

Rumput laut adalah komoditas penting di Indonesia dan salah satunya adalah Kappaphycus alvarezii. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui teknik kultur jaringan pada K. alvarezii dan hasil pertumbuhannya. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode observasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil kegiatan kultur jaringan meliputi sterilisasi alat dan bahan, pembuatan media agar, proses pengkalusan, pembuatan media pupuk Provasoli's Enrich Seawater (PES), dan proses rekultur. Adapun hasil pengamatan laju pertumbuhan mutlak rumput laut adalah 0-14,5 g dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik 0-2,42% per hari. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan rumput laut tersebut adalah kemampuan penyerapan nutrien. Hasil kualitas air, seperti suhu, pH, dan salinitas, pada sampel sesuai dengan kondisi optimal.
La sexualidad sumergida en el yo
Authors: Fernández Zipa Henry , Abril Poveda Adriana Marcela , Saldarriaga Arias Verónica 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo plantea analizar las prácticas sexuales narradas de 30 estudiantes de diferentes programas académicos de la sede de Villavicencio, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios (UNIMINUTO), en el marco del proyecto de Investigación “Una mirada integral a las prácticas sexuales en estudiantes de UNIMINUTO”, mediante conversatorios a nivel virtual desde los aspectos biológicos, emocionales, políticos y socioculturales y con perspectiva en Educación, Lenguaje y Pedagogía. Se fundamenta en una investigación cualitativa, con enfoque fenomenológico, el método biográfico narrativo ubicado en una matriz narrativa donde surgen las categorías de análisis: esfera íntima, privada y pública, que configuran unas prácticas sexuales específicas. Como resultado de este proceso, se describen narrativas emergentes en cuanto al territorio sin otros, la no presencia y la sexuasocialización, como elementos que relatan unas prácticas sexuales en este grupo de estudiantes. En conclusión, las prácticas sexuales se narran desde las esferas íntimas y privadas yuxtapuestas en la esfera social sin territorio, lo que da origen a un tiempo de la no presencia en donde el sujeto es rendimiento sexual, se hace una relación histórica para reconocer cómo se ha llegado a esto, desde el homo nómada hasta el homo público y político, este último como apuesta de resistencia al modelo capitalista (neoliberalismo) mediante el encuentro, desencuentro, conexión, relaciones que implican la alteridad en el grupo de estudiantes que hicieron parte de este proceso para erotizar las prácticas sexuales.
Prise en charge des fractures périprothétiques de la hanche : état actuel et perspectives; expérience du service de traumatologie et d’orthopédie CHU Mohammed VI de Marrakech
Authors: Demnati Brahim , Boumediane El mehdi , Idarrha Fahd , Dkhissi Siham , Benhima Mohamed Amine , Abkari Imad , Rafai Mohamed , Rahmi Mohamed 
Published: July 2024

Introduction : L'augmentation des arthroplasties de la hanche prévoit une hausse des fractures péri-prothétiques au Maroc, posant des défis pour les chirurgiens orthopédistes. Les stratégies thérapeutiques varient considérablement, mettant en évidence l'absence de protocole de traitement universellement reconnu.
Objectif : Analyser le profil et les conduites thérapeutiques de la gestion des fractures per prothétique de la hanche, tout en abordant les défis qui leur sont liés.

Méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective, menée au sein du service traumato-orthopédie entre décembre 2015 à novembre 2022. On a inclus 19 patients qui se sont présentés à l’hôpital avec des fractures autour d’une prothèse de la hanche.
Résultat : dix-neuf fractures péri-prothétiques ont été observées. La majorité des patients (68%) étaient des femmes, l'âge moyen étant de 68 ans. La classification de Vancouver a montré que 52,6% des fractures étaient de type B1, et 21,1% de type C, tandis que les autres types de fractures se répartissaient différemment. Ces fractures ont été principalement associées à des diagnostics tels que la fracture du col fémoral (63,2%) et la coxarthrose (31,6%). Nous avons observé des variations dans les recommandations de traitement et les résultats entre les différentes séries analysées. Nous avons constaté des discordances avec certaines séries concernant les types de fractures et les choix thérapeutiques. Cependant, dans notre série, nous avons obtenu des résultats satisfaisants avec une consolidation réussie et l'absence de complications chez tous les patients.
Conclusion : Les résultats soulignent l'importance d'une approche individualisée dans la gestion des fractures ...(résumé tronqué à 250 mots).
Audit à propos des connaissances du personnel soignant en matière de la transfusion : étude multicentrique
Authors: Bengayed Kamel , Hafien Abdelmajid 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: La transfusion est une question quotidienne de la pratique clinique. Elle est régie par des règles de sécurité rigoureuse.
Objectif : Evaluer les connaissances de personnel de santé concernant la transfusion.
Méthodes: Cette étude descriptive a été menée sous forme de questionnaire, anonyme, proposé aux résidents d’anesthésie, résidents de chirurgie, techniciens d’anesthésie et infirmiers. L’étude se déroulait du 1er janvier au 29 février 2020. Ce travail a été accordé par le comité d’éthique local.
Résultats: On a inclus 196 interrogés. 94,9% savaient que le culot globulaire rouge doit être conservé au réfrigérateur. 58,2% pensaient que le culot de sang doit être transfusé dans les 30 minutes suivantes au réchauffement, et 31,6% déclaraient qu’il doit être transfusé dans les 3 heures.
Le plasma frais congelé doit être conservé dans le congélateur selon 85% et 59,7% déclaraient que la décongélation du plasma congelé doit être dans les 30 minutes au maximum et 38,3% pensaient que la décongélation doit se faire sur une heure au minimum.
Concernant le test ultime au lit, 84,4% connaissaient qu’il doit être fait par deux dont un est médecin. 40,8% pensaient que le test consiste à mettre en contact une goute du sang patient avec une goute du sang poche.
Conclusions: Plusieurs lacunes ont été retrouvées, d’où l’intérêt de lancer périodiquement des formations continues s’intéressant à la gestion des produits sanguins et le déroulement de l’acte transfusionnel et ses éventuelles complications.
Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Membangun Fondasi Kehidupan Yang Adil
Authors: Afifah Sofiah 
Published: July 2024

Pondasi kehidupan yang adil memerlukan penegakan hukum yang setara dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang konsisten. Undang-undang seperti Undang-Undang Dasar (1945) dan Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia (1999) menjadi landasan hukum untuk melindungi hak-hak individu dan menjamin keadilan di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Membangun kehidupan yang adil memerlukan penegakan hukum yang setara dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang konsisten. Undang-undang seperti Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia Tahun 1999 memberi kan landasan hukum untuk melindungi hak-hak individu dan menjamin keadilan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. menciptakan landasan bagi kehidupan yang berkeadilan memerlukan komitmen yang kuat terhadap penerapan hukum yang adil dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi kompleksitas perlindungan hak asasi manusia (HAM) dalam konteks konflik keamanan nasional dan kepentingan ekonomi. Fokus utamanya adalah pada tantangan yang muncul ketika kebijakan keamanan dan pembangunan ekonomi bertentangan dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia, khususnya di Indonesia. Dan menekankan perlunya pendekatan yang seimbang dan holistik dalam menangani permasalahan kompleks ini guna menjamin perlindungan hak-hak individu dan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan dalam situasi konflik.