bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of 2-year mortality according to obesity in stabilized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after acute myocardial infarction: results from the DIAMOND prospective cohort registry
Authors: Won Ki-Bum , Hur Seung-Ho , Cho Yun-Kyeong , Yoon Hyuck-Jun , Nam Chang-Wook , Kim Kwon-Bae , Bae Jang-Ho , Choi Dong-Ju , Ahn Young-Keun , Park Jong-Seon , Kim Hyo-Soo , Choi Rak-Kyeong , Choi Donghoon , Kim Joon-Hong , Han Kyoo-Rok , Park Hun-Sik , Choi So-Yeon , Yoon Jung-Han , Kwon Hyeon-Cheol , Rha Seung-Un , Hwang Kyung-Kuk , Lim Do-Sun , Jung Kyung-Tae , Oh Seok-Kyu , Lee Jae-Hwan , Shin Eun-Seok , Kim Kee-Sik 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Background
After acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the replicated phenomenon of obesity paradox, i.e., obesity appearing to be associated with increased survival, has not been evaluated in stabilized (i.e., without clinical events within 1 month post AMI) Asian patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).

Methods
Among 1192 patients in the DIabetic Acute Myocardial InfarctiON Disease (DIAMOND) Korean multicenter registry between April 2010 and June 2012, 2-year cardiac and all-cause death were compared according to obesity (body mass index ≥25 kg/m2) in 1125 stabilized DM patients.

Results
Compared with non-obese DM patients (62 % of AMI patients), obese DM patients had: higher incidence of dyslipidemia (31 vs. 24 %, P < 0.01); lower incidence of chronic kidney disease (26 vs. 33 %) (P < 0.01); higher left ventricular ejection fraction after AMI (53 ± 11 vs. 50 ± 12 %, P < 0.001); and lower 2-year cardiac and all-cause death occurrence (0.7 vs. 3.6 % and 1.9 vs. 5.2 %, both P < 0.01) and cumulative incidence in Kaplan–Meier analysis (P < 0.005, respectively). Likewise, both univariate and multivariate Cox hazard regression analyses adjusted for the respective confounders showed that obesity was associated with decreased risk of both cardiac [HR, 0.18 (95 % CI 0.06–0.60), P = 0.005; and 0.24 (0.07–0.78), P = 0.018, respectively] and all-cause death [0.34 (0.16–0.73), P = 0.005; and 0.44 (0.20–0.95), P = 0.038].

Conclusions
In a Korean population of stabilized DM patients after AMI, non-obese patients appear to have higher cardiac and all-cause mortality compared with obese patients after adjusting for confounding factors.
Study of relationship between obesity and executive functions among high school students in Bushehr, Iran
Authors: Qavam Soqra Ebrahimi , Anisan Abbas , Fathi Marjan , Pourabbasi Ata 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Background
Obesity is one of the most challenging problems of public health in the present century and can have some serious impacts on cognitive abilities in children and adolescents. This study has tried to investigate the relationship between obesity and executive functioning, particularly in planning- organizing and problem solving among a group of adolescents.

Methods
Some 120 male high school students in the 15 to 18 year age range were included. BMI and executive functions were measured with validetes tools and tests in cases.

Results
There is a significant difference between the executive functions such as planning-organizing and problem solving in obese, overweight and normal students.

Conclusions
According to our results it seems the obese adolescents have poorer executive functions than normal weight peers. This is important for families and school staff to design and follow some therapeutic plans for weight reduction in adolescents in order to help them improve their skills in some functions such as planning-organizing and problem solving.
Evaluation of Ceftriaxone utilization in internal medicine wards of general hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a comparative retrospective study
Authors: Shimels Tariku , Bilal Arebu I , Mulugeta Anwar 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Objectives
The irrational use of reserved antimicrobials, such as ceftriaxone, is one of the global public health issues particularly to low income countries like Ethiopia, leading to high costs of treatment or therapeutic failure. The purpose of the present study, thus, is to evaluate the appropriateness of ceftriaxone utilization in the medicine wards of general hospitals in Addis Ababa, with reference to the standard treatment guideline of Ethiopia for general hospitals.

Methods
An institution based retrospective cross sectional study design was conducted in the internal medicine wards of Hayat and Zewditu Memorial hospital from 20 January to 20 February, 2014. Medication records of all patients who were admitted and prescribed with ceftriaxone during the previous one year to the study period were evaluated in reference to the Ethiopian Standard Treatment Guideline (STG 2010) for general hospitals.

Results
The proportion of patients who received ceftriaxone was 59.3 % and 49 % in the public & the private hospital, respectively. Pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis were the common diagnoses in which ceftriaxone was prescribed in both hospitals. Maintenance fluids were the top ranked co-prescribed drugs in either hospital. Only 48.9 % in the public hospital and 44.6 % of records in the private hospital showed overall ceftriaxone use compliance to the guideline. Days of hospital stay was associated with appropriateness of ceftriaxone therapy.

Conclusions
Even though ceftriaxone is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs in both hospitals, appropriateness of its use, according to the Ethiopian standard treatment guideline, was less than expected. This was so mainly from its indication and duration of therapy. Increasing the duration of hospital stay, however, showed to improve the appropriateness of ceftriaxone utilization.
Engaging Nigerian community pharmacists in public health programs: assessment of their knowledge, attitude and practice in Enugu metropolis
Authors: Offu Ogochukwu , Anetoh Maureen , Okonta Matthew , Ekwunife Obinna 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Objectives
The Nigerian health sector battles with control of infectious diseases and emerging non-communicable diseases. Number of healthcare personnel involved in public health programs need to be boosted to contain the health challenges of the country. Therefore, it is important to assess whether community pharmacists in Nigeria could be engaged in the promotion and delivery of various public health interventions. This study aimed to assess level of knowledge, attitude and practice of public health by community pharmacists.

Methods
The cross sectional survey was carried out in Enugu metropolis. Questionnaire items were developed from expert literature. Percentage satisfactory knowledge and practice were obtained by determining the percentage of community pharmacists that were able to list more than 2 activities or that stated the correct answer. Attitude score represents the average score on the 5 point Likert scale for each item. Chi square and Fisher’s exact test were used to test for statistically significant difference in knowledge, attitude and practice of public health between different groups of community pharmacists.

Results
Forty pharmacists participated in the survey. About one third of the participants had satisfactory knowledge of public health. With the exception of one item in attitude assessment, average item score ranged from ‘agreed’ to ‘strongly agreed’. Study participants scored below satisfactory on practice of public health. Knowledge, attitude and practice of public health were not influenced by years of practice, qualification and prior public health experience. Reported barriers to the practice of public health include inadequate funds, lack of time, lack of space, cooperation of clients, inadequate staff, government regulation, insufficient knowledge, and remuneration.

Conclusions
Level of knowledge and practice of public health by community pharmacists were not satisfactory although they had a positive attitude towards practice of public health. The findings highlight the importance of educational interventions targeted towards practicing community pharmacists to improve their knowledge level on public health issues. Providing incentives for public health services rendered could increase community pharmacists’ engagement in public health activities.
An integrated FEM-ANN model for laser bending process with inverse estimation of absorptivity
Authors: Kant Ravi , Joshi Shrikrishna N. , Dixit Uday S. 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Background
Absorption of laser energy into the worksheet surface during laser bending process is an important and critical factor for accurate computation of the bend angle. This paper presents an integrated FEM-ANN approach to compute accurate value of bend angle during laser bending process.

Methods
Initially, a finite element method (FEM) based three-dimensional nonlinear transient thermo-mechanical numerical model is developed using ABAQUS package. Using FEM model and data obtained in actual experiments, the proper values of absorptivity for various sets of process conditions are computed by inverse analysis technique. Based on the proper values of absorptivity, an artificial neural network (ANN) model is developed for accurate and quick prediction of absorptivity for given input process conditions. The predicted absorptivity is then employed in the FEM model for accurate computation of bend angle.

Results
The performance of the integrated approach is verified by conducting experiments.

Conclusion
The verification results showed that the proposed approach is able to compute the bend angle with a very good accuracy (average prediction error of 4.14 %). The proposed approach can also be suitable for the numerical simulations of other laser based manufacturing processes.
Εικόνα Παναγίας Γλυκοφιλούσας του 18ου αιώνα στη Βέροια. Μετάπλαση του θέματος μιας βυζαντινής εικόνας του 14ου αιώνα
Authors: ΜΑΥΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ-ΤΣΙΟΥΜΗ Χρυσάνθη 
Published: October 2015

<p>Στο άρθρο δημοσιεύεται μια άγνωστη εικόνα Παναγίας Γλυκοφιλούσας από το ναό της Παναγίας της Περιβλέπτου στη Βέροια που κατασκευάσθηκε τον 18ο αι. Το έργο είναι μετάπλαση μιας εικόνας του 14<sup>ου</sup> αι. που ανήκει στο ναό και μιας τοιχογραφημένης παράστασης της Παναγίας Περιβλέπτου στον ίδιο ναό. Στο άρθρο συζητιούνται οι μικρές διαφοποιήσεις που υπάρχουν εξαιτίας της εποχής (18ος αι.) και η πιθανότητα η εικόνα να κατασκευάσθηκε στη Θεσσαλονίκη.</p>
Ο γλυπτός διάκοσμος του ναού Μεταμορφώσεως Σωτήρος στα Αλεπόσπιτα Λαμίας
Authors: ΒΟΓΙΑΤΖΗΣ Σωτήρης 
Published: October 2015

<!-- @page { margin: 0.79in } P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } --> <p lang="el-GR"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Στο Μουσείο της Υπάτης βρίσκονται μεσοβυζαντινά γλυπτά από υπόλευκο μάρμαρο, που αποτελούσαν μέρος του διακόσμου του ναού της Μεταμορφώσεως του Σωτήρος στα Αλεπόσπιτα της Λαμίας. Στο σύνολο αυτό περιλαμβάνονται τέσσερα κολουρο­πυραμιδοειδή επιθήματα αμφικιονίσκων παραθύρων, πέντε θραύσματα λοξότμητων πολυτελών θυρωμάτων, που συνανήκαν στο ίδιο θύρωμα, τέσσερα ακόμα θραύσματα θυρώματος, ένα μεγάλο τμήμα από επιστύλιο τέμπλου, καθώς και ένα αμφιπρόσωπο θωράκιο. Το σύνολο των γλυπτών εντάσσεται σε καλλιτεχνικό ρεύμα που εντοπίζεται στην Κεντρική και Νότια Ελλάδα κατά το δεύτερο μισό του 12ου και στις αρχές του 13ου αιώνα. Μόνο το θωράκιο είναι παλαιότερο.</span></span></span></span></p> <p> </p>
Notes on the Dancers in the Mocking of Christ at Staro Nagoričino
Authors: KEIKO Kono 
Published: October 2015

<!-- @page { margin: 0.79in } P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } --> <p>Η παρούσα μελέτη επιχειρεί να ερμηνεύσει την περίπλοκη χρήση ανατολικών στοιχείων στη βυζαντινή τέχνη, όπως το ένδυμα με τις μακριές στενές χειρίδες των παιδιών που χορεύουν στη σκηνή του Εμπαιγμού του Χριστού στο <span lang="en-US">Staro</span> <span lang="en-US">Nagori</span>č<span lang="en-US">ino</span>. Εξετάζεται η υποδηλούμενη αρνητική σημασία του ενδύματος με τις στενές μακριές χειρίδες στη βυζαντινή τέχνη και διατυπώνεται η άποψη ότι τα παιδιά εδώ δεν εικονίζονται απλώς για να δώσουν ζωντάνια στη σκηνή, αλλά χρησιμεύουν ως άπιστοι της Ανατολής, που δεν μπορούν να ξεχωρίσουν τον Λυτρωτή. Ο διαβολικός χαρακτήρας των παιδιών ενισχύεται από το ανατολίτικο άρωμα των μακριών στενών χειρίδων που κρέμονται ελεύθερα.</p> <p> </p>
Τεχνοτροπικές παρατηρήσεις στο γραπτό διάκοσμο του Αγίου Νικολάου Αχραγιά Λακωνίας
Authors: ΚΑΛΟΠΙΣΗ-ΒΕΡΤΗ Σοφία 
Published: October 2015

<!-- @page { margin: 0.79in } P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } --> <p><span lang="el-GR">Ο ναός του </span><span lang="el-GR">Αγίου Νικολάου στη θέση </span>A<span lang="el-GR">χραγιάς</span><span lang="el-GR"><strong>,</strong></span><span lang="el-GR"> κοντά στο χωριό Θεολόγος της Λακωνίας, άλλοτε καθολικό μονής είναι ένας εγγεγραμμένος σταυροειδής δίστυλος ναός με τρούλο. Ιδρυμένος κατά το τελευταίο τέταρτο του 14ου αιώνα, διακοσμήθηκε με τοιχογραφίες που αντανακλούν τις σύγχρονες καλλιτεχνικές τάσεις της Κωνσταντινούπολης, όπως μεταλαμπαδεύτηκαν και καλλιεργήθηκαν στον Μυστρά, αποκαλύπτοντας τις υψηλές φιλοδοξίες και τις στενές διασυνδέσεις του κτήτορα με το περιβάλλον της πρωτεύουσας του Δεσποτάτου. Ο γραπτός διάκοσμος του ναού οφείλεται σε δύο ζωγράφους. Ο πρώτος ακολουθεί ένα «εξπρεσιονιστικό» ρεύμα, που ξεκινάει από τον Μυστρά στις πρώτες δεκαετίες του 14</span><sup><span lang="el-GR">ου</span></sup><span lang="el-GR"> αιώνα και διαδίδεται στην περιφέρεια του Δεσποτάτου αργότερα, κατά τη διάρκεια του ίδιου αιώνα. Ο δεύτερος ζωγράφος φαίνεται ότι ακολουθεί τα πρότυπα της Περιβλέπτου του Μυστρά.</span></p> <p lang="el-GR"> </p>
Obsessive, overflowing richness: An interview with Tim McDonagh
Authors: Holme Adrian 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Illustrator Tim McDonagh is inspired by natural forms. While he is not a ‘technical illustrator’ his illustrations of natural subjects have a concern with accuracy as well as an obsessive attention to detail. He is perhaps best known for his work for the science journal New Scientist including a number of cover designs. In April 2015 Tim McDonagh spoke with Adrian Holme about his interests, his influences and his approach to image-making. The interview provides an interesting insight into one illustrator’s process of making images in a scientific editorial context. Although this editorial context differs somewhat from the more technical scientific illustration, similar issues of ‘objectivity’, veracity and the extent of imaginative interpretation still arise.
Knowledge by design: Celedonio de Arce’s nature prints, between evidence and representation
Authors: Luxenberg Alisa 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
This article examines the unusual project announced in 1777 by the Spanish sculptor Celedonio Nicolás de Arce y Cacho (1739−1795) to ‘print from nature all kinds of botanical leaves without the use of plates’. The process created a special ink, impressed it onto the leaf, then pressed the inked plant on paper to leave a graphic tracing of its contours, stem and veins. Originally supported by the Spanish crown to perfect his process for use on a royal botanical expedition, Arce abandoned the project several years later. The ambiguities within Arce’s nature printing seem to have hindered its adoption and contributed to its neglect. For example, a specimen only made one or, at best, a few legible impressions, then had to be thrown out, so that here ‘printing’ does not mean multiplicity. At the same time, such nature prints were also called ‘drawing’, yet no manual draftsmanship was involved. Drawing was a critical concern, as it was considered the best way to convey knowledge of the natural world through close observation of the model. The planar formal elements and the conflicting conceptions of nature printing as index and autogenesis rehearse those that reappeared with paper photography, especially cameraless images. Early photographs were frequently affiliated with drawing and described as ‘nature drawing herself’. Ultimately, neither early paper photography nor nature printing were able to supply the kind of botanical illustration demanded by the dominant Linnaean system of knowledge.
The twentieth-century Livre d’Artiste: The greatest challenge to the text–image hierarchy of French book illustration?
Authors: Pullen Celia 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
This article explores the challenge presented by the twentieth-century French Livre d’Artiste to the text–image hierarchy of French book illustration. The notion that text took precedence over image was rooted in the idea that illustrations served as a means to adorn prose, aiming to literally represent the text without adding anything of substance to the writer’s work. It was not until the turn of the century, with the introduction of a new concept of the French illustrated book called the Livre d’Artiste, that this traditional hierarchy of text and image was threatened. The Livre d’Artiste brought together the prose of celebrated texts complemented by original pictorial work of well-known artists. Despite the relatively limited field of scholarship surrounding the Livre d’Artiste, this article argues that the genre can claim to represent the greatest challenge to the text–image hierarchy of French book illustration at the turn of the century. It is divided into three sections: examples of illustrators and writers who upheld the hierarchy; works and artists that challenged the balance; and finally the emergence of the Livre d’Artiste, presenting instances in which the genre reversed the hierarchy. This article includes analysis of works by Henry James, Gustave Doré, Honoré de Balzac, J. J. Grandville, Stéphane Mallarmé, Edouard Manet, Pablo Picasso, Max Jacob, Blaise Cendrars and Fernand Léger.
Extended Aeration Activated Sludge Reactor (EAASR) for Removal of Nitrobenzene: Air Stripped or Biologically Removed?
Authors: Keskinkan Olcayto , Çakır Alev , Erkuş Ayşe , Yılmaz Turan , Ersu Çağatayhan Bekir 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
In this study, the performance of an extended aeration activated sludge reactor (EAASR) was investigated for the removal of nitrobenzene (NB), a commonly used organic chemical in various industries. In a set of experiments, increasing NB concentrations between 1 and 800 mg/L were applied to the EAASR. Synthetic wastewater containing NB was successfully treated up to 92.0 and 100.0% in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and NB removal. The major NB removal mechanism in this EAASR was assessed to be air stripping after kinetic evaluation as compared to somewhat limited bacterial degradation of NB. Although NB is known to be toxic, the removal efficiency of NB was never below 97.4% even at high NB concentrations. Under lower NB concentrations, it was found that the bacterial floc formation was intact with existing Ciliata and Rotifera. However, at higher NB concentrations, free swimming Ciliata and Rotifera specimens disappeared while the flocs became smaller and dispersed.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[(μ2-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N:N′)-tetraqua-cobalt(II)] – (3-(carboxylatomethyl)benzoic acid) – water (1/2/2), C28H34CoN2O14
Authors: Du Zhong-Xiang , Li Jun-Xia 
Published: October 2015

AbstractC28H34CoN2O14, monoclinic,P21/c(no. 14),a= 11.4605(7) Å,b= 11.9048(7) Å,c= 11.1383(7) Å,β= 95.313(1)°,V= 1513.1 Å3,Z= 2,Rgt(F)= 0.0264,wRref(F2)= 0.0803,T= 296 K.
Crystal structure of poly[[[(1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone-κ1O11) zinc(II)]-μ-1,4-benzenedi-carboxylato-κ4O1,O2:O3,O4]—1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (1:1)], [Zn(C5H10N2O)(C8H4O4)]· C5H10N2O, C18H24N4O6Zn
Authors: Xie Peng , Song Jia-Long , Qiao Qian 
Published: October 2015

AbstractC18H24N4O6Zn, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.0036(4) Å, b = 10.9241(4) Å, c = 17.2553(6) Å, β = 105.829(1)°, V = 1995.5 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0258, wRref(F2) = 0.0723, T = 100 K.
MARRIAGE RIGHTS OF AFGHAN WOMEN IN TRADITIONAL PRACTICES AND LEGISLATION PROTECTION
Authors: Mas’ad Muhammad Aunurrochim , Tagoranao Mariam Saidona , Muradi Hekmatullah , Murad Faiz 
Published: October 2015

Marriage Rights of Afghan Women in Traditional Practices and Legal Protection. This paper aims to reviewthe role of law for equal protection of women inAfghanistan and offers recommendations so that their marriage rights areprotected by civil law. Although the civil law of Afghanistanmentions guarantees and protections of marriage rights of women, however, they are still at risk of being subjected to harmfultreatment, customs, or traditions which are practiced in Afghanistan. Therefore, this paper is important in finding a solution to theproblems of women in Afghanistan until they obtain duly protectedrights by law.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1278
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Itang Itang 
Published: October 2015

Government Policy on Islamic Financial Institutions Reform Era. Government policies on Islamic financial institutions in the New Order were backgrounded in political accommodation, namely the accommodation of the Islamic academic elite within the state structure. This was used by the Islamic academic elite to broach ideas and opinions to conceive one of ideas as Islamic banking. Factors driving the process of policy formation of Islamic financial institutions was the support of policy makers, community banking, socio-cultural and juridical. Now, it so happens, that the inhibiting factors were that the policy makers were un-aspirational, public confidence in the conventional banks was still high and the lack of human resources and socialization. In the Reform era, many laws were conceived to support the development of Islamic financial institutions.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1280
FIKIH GOLONGAN INGKAR HADIS
Authors: Langaji Abbas 
Published: October 2015

The Fiqh of Reject Hadis Group. Since the classic time up to nowdays, the Islamic fiqh form always uses Qur’an and Hadis as normative sources. The appearance of community who denied the authority of Prophet Muhammad Saw. through his Hadis in deciding a law creates a new form in “fiqh” which is ephistemologically implies not only to the exixtance of a different Islam but also and odd Islamic fiqh. It is believed that the separation of Hadis and Qur’an in deciding a law will cause confusion and ambivalence attitude for the believers.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1282
KEDUDUKAN DAN JUMLAH MAHAR DI NEGARA MUSLIM
Authors: Barkah Qodariah 
Published: October 2015

The Position and Number of Dowries in Muslim Countries. The dowry has a significant role in a marriage. The obligation of the husband to provide a dowry for wife has led to various interpretations by mufassirand jurists. The Qur’an uses the term dowry gift accompanied with the words ma’rûf. Currently, various Muslim countries that have undertaken family law reform have included a dowry as one of the objects of the problem that must be given rules in detail, so that if in future there is a problem in the household and has been linked with the dowry then the matter can be settled by a judge.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1286