bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tepatkah Program Bantuan Sosial dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia?
Authors: Suyasa I Made Giri , Retnosari Lili , Taufiq Nuri 
Published: July 2024

Upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan penduduk terus dilakukan pemerintah sampai dengan saat ini. Pemerintah menggunakan berbagai skema untuk mewujudkannya, salah satunya melalui skema program perlindungan sosial dalam bentuk bantuan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengisi research gap penelitian terdahulu terkait hubungan antara bantuan sosial terhadap tingkat kemiskinan pada tingkat mikro dengan melihat mekanisme bagaimana pengaruh bantuan sosial terhadap kemiskinan, khususnya terhadap tingkat pengeluaran per kapita rumah tangga yang mana merupakan variabel pokok dalam pengukuran tingkat kemiskinan. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan alternatif rekomendasi untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan program bantuan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Maret 2020-2023 yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sampai dengan tahun 2023, pelaksanaan program bantuan sosial masih memiliki tantangan utama terkait dengan ketidaktepatan sasaran program (targeting error). Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pengaruh ketepatsasaran program bantuan sosial terlihat pada simulasi capaian angka kemiskinan yang lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan angka kemiskinan saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa program bantuan sosial yang saat ini dilakukan dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu strategi pengentasan kemiskinan yang tepat melalui mekanisme pengurangan beban pengeluaran. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, masih harus terus ditingkatkan dan dilakukan perbaikan dalam hal ketepatsasaran program. Hal ini perlu dilakukan agar targeting error terus berkurang, sehingga tujuan yang diharapkan dari pemberian program bantuan sosial untuk melindungi masyarakat dari kemungkinan terjadinya risiko sosial, dan juga meningkatkan kemampuan ekonomi dan/atau kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat tercapai secara optimal.
PROCEDIMIENTO SISTEMÁTICO PARA LA PRUEBA DE HIPÓTESIS: UN ENFOQUE ESTADÍSTICO
Authors: Ana María Fernández Choque 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo de revisión de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo tiene el objetivo de proporcionar una guía práctica y actualizada para la realización de pruebas de hipótesis en la investigación científica. En el contexto actual de la investigación, donde existe una alta complejidad de los datos y la diversidad metodológica, un procedimiento sistémico para la prueba de hipótesis servirá de guía para estudiantes, académicos y profesionales que buscan fortalecer sus pruebas de hipótesis. La prueba de hipótesis es un pilar en la investigación científica, en la cual existe la necesidad de un enfoque sistemático, que no solo simplifique cada etapa del proceso, desde la formulación de la hipótesis nula hasta la interpretación de los resultados, sino considere distintos enfoques. De esta manera, no solo se busca corroborar la importancia de la teoría estadística, sino también su práctica, brindando una herramienta esencial para aquellos que buscan avanzar en el conocimiento y la toma de decisiones informadas en la investigación científica contemporánea.
Rethinking Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Towards New Ethical Paradigms in Music and Health Research
Authors: Mc Guigan Niall 
Published: July 2024

Rethinking Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Towards New Ethical Paradigms in Music and Health Research19 October 2013, Goldsmiths College, London, United KingdomGoldsmiths College, University of LondonBritish Forum for Ethnomusicology (BFE)Society for Education and Music Psychology Research (SEMPRE)
Comparative Analysis of Microstructural Assessment and Weld Defects in GMAW and GTAW Techniques
Authors: Ghosh Nabendu 
Published: July 2024

The project aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of weld defects, their causes, and the influence of welding processes on microstructure. Attempts have been made to cover almost all necessary aspects of weld defects caused by welding processes and their parameters, material properties, operator proficiency etc. and their effects on weld quality and appearance. Started with the literature review made on weldability of various steels using GMAW, GTAW etc.; metallurgical properties, welding factors, impact on weld due to various allowing elements; influence of filler wire composition on defect-free weld; impacting welding parameters, microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joints and HAZ obtained by various processes, materials, parameters; various common but potential weld defects, their causes and remedies. Lastly, a conclusion has been made on the captioned subject which has provided insights into various weld defects detected through radiographic testing. Additionally, the study analyzed the microstructure of welded joints. The findings shed light on the causes and consequences of weld defects and microstructural changes. The study finally concluded that GTAW is preferable for welding of mild steel plates having lesser thickness (i.e. ≯ 2 mm) in terms of fewer defects, better weld quality, clean and precise appearance over the GMAW process.
РАСЧЕТНЫЕ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО J-ИНТЕГРАЛА
Authors: Нургужин М.Р. , Даненова Г.Т. , Нургужина А.М. , Ахметжанов Т.Б. 
Published: July 2024

Известно, что трещиноподобные дефекты существуют в изделии изначально, требует создания методов анализа, позволяющих исследовать распространение трещин в условиях реального нагружения на основе механики разрушения. Широко используемыми критериями для этих случаев являются коэффициент интенсивности напряжений, J-интеграл и критерий раскрытия трещины. В данной статье рассмотрены численные исследования определения J-интеграла методом конечных элементов для стандартных образцов, моделирующих поведение типовых сварных соединений. В качестве таких образцов рассмотрены образцы с краевой и центральной трещинами. С позиций регрессионного и корреляционного анализов на основе планирования машинных экспериментов получены выражения для J-интеграла в типовых сварных соединениях в зависимости от геометрии трещин, внешней нагрузки и параметров материала. Решен ряд методических примеров по определению разрушающих напряжений. Определены границы применяемости линейной механики разрушения для краевых и центральных трещин в типичных образцах. Оценено влияние остаточных напряжений на величину J-интеграла в типовых образцах. Таким образом, регрессионные зависимости для определения J-интеграла обладают достаточной надежностью и могут использоваться в практике прогнозирования остаточного ресурса сварных металлоконструкций.
ЭКОНОМИКА В «ДУХОВНОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИИ» И НОВАЯ «БИЗНЕС МОДЕЛЬ»
Authors: Батцэнгэл Х. 
Published: July 2024

В современных условиях экономика как система существенно изменяется, что обуславливает ее переход к новой экономике. Экономические исследования нуждаются в разработке новых теоретических и методологических проблем, приложении их к развитию бизнес модели и созданию новой, где не только экономические выгоды, но духовное начало становятся основой деятельности человека и организации. Духовность заложена в экономике, но более глубокий ее анализ возможен на основе современных теорий систем и использования методологических возможностей, представленных достижениями естественных наук в анализе нелинейней, неустойчивой, сложной системы. Таковой представляется современная экономика, основанная на знаниях и духовных ценностях.
Tari RESULT
Authors: Pratama I Putu Oka Surya , Kasih Ni Nyoman , Saputra I Putu Bagus Bang Sada Graha 
Published: July 2024

Result merupakan karya tari kontemporer yang sumber idenya berasal dari dadu. Pencipta memiliki ketertarikan akan bentuk permainan angka dan benturan dadu yang menghasilkan sebuah nilai angka yang tidak menentu, dan dituangkan ke dalam karya tari Result. Metode penciptaan karya tari ini terinspirasi dari metode permainan gambling yang diterapkan secara spontan baik oleh penari maupun pemusik dengan media dadu. Metode tersebut divisualkan ke dalam sebuah karya tari dengan cara bereksperimen pada media dadu. Tidak lupa juga menggunakan metode penciptaan tari oleh Jacqueline Smith yang disebut dengan metode konstruksi. Metode konstruksi terdiri lima tahap yang masing-masing memiliki perbedaan dalam proses penciptaannya
Analisis Risiko Bahaya K3 pada Pekerjaan Fasilitasi Tera/Tera Ulang dan Reparasi Timbangan Bukan Otomatis Mekanik (TBOM) Menggunakan Metode JSA dan HIRARC
Authors: Regina Ramadhania  , Takdir Alisyahbana  , Taufik Nur  
Published: July 2024

Legal metrology has the role of providing assurance of the correctness of measurement results and legal certainty in the process of trade transactions that use Measuring, Measuring, Weighing, and Equipment (UTTP) tools for determining quantities as a basis for determining the price of goods and services. The implementation of legal metrology activities to ensure the correctness of measurement results is regulated in Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology which aims to protect the public interest / consumers through guaranteeing the correctness of measurement results as well as order and legal certainty in the use of units of measure, unit standards, measurement methods and measuring, measuring, weighing and weighing equipment. Therefore, a study was conducted entitled Risk Analysis of OHS Hazards in the Facilitation of Tera / Retest Work and Repair of Mechanical Non-Automatic Scales (TBOM) Using the JSA and HIRARC Methods with a case study of the Tera Tera Retest Facilitation work at BSML Regional IV. Testing is done manually using scales up to 150 kg to ensure the correctness of the measurements. With the high risk experienced in testing and repair, risk mitigation is carried out with the HIRARC method with the results of 3 Medium Risk (medium risk) down to none, as well as 5 Low Risk (light risk) to 11 Very Low Risk to 11 risks from the initial 6 risks in the Tera Tera Re-facilitation of the Tera Session in the Market.
A nagy nyelvi modellek alkalmazhatóságának áttekintése a katasztrófavédelmi hatósági eljárások során
Authors: Karsa Róbert , Négyesi Imre 
Published: July 2024

A mesterséges intelligencia és a gépi tanulás kutatásai az utóbbi években egyre inkább a természetes nyelvfeldolgozás (NLP) irányába mozdultak el, különösképpen a nagy nyelvi modellek (LLM) és a természetes nyelvi megértés (NLU) területén. Az NLP célja, hogy számítógépeket varázsoljunk képes különböző nyelvek megértésére és szöveges információk feldolgozására, ami forradalmi változásokat hozhat hasonlóan, mint annak idején a könyvnyomtatás vagy az internet elterjedése. A közigazgatásban jelentős előrelépések történtek a digitalizációs folyamatok terén, az online kommunikációs formák előtérbe kerülésével. Az ilyen újító technológiák, mint a GPT-3 és utódai, szövegértés, gépi fordítás és szövegek osztályozása révén javíthatják a hatósági döntéshozatalt és kommunikációt. A kutatás célja olyan módszerek kidolgozása, amelyekkel a nagy nyelvi modellek segítségével hatékonyabbá és átláthatóbbá tehetjük a közigazgatási hatósági eljárásokat és kapcsolattartási formákat. Kutatásunk során egy zárt rendszerben működő nyelvi modell létrehozására vállalkozunk, amely segítheti a katasztrófavédelmi hatósági feladatokat. Áttekintjük a nagy nyelvi modellek fejlesztését, különös figyelmet fordítva a transzformer-alapú modellek, mint a BERT és GPT alkalmazási lehetőségeire a szövegértésben és szöveggenerálásban. Bemutatjuk a közigazgatási hatósági eljárások folyamatait és azokat a pontokat, ahol a gépi tanulási módszerek hatékonyan alkalmazhatók. A kutatás során különös figyelmet fordítunk arra, hogy a nyelvi modelleket jogi szempontból is vizsgáljuk, garantálva a jogszerűség és átláthatóság megőrzését. Az eredmények alapján javaslatokat teszünk arra, hogyan lehet a nagy nyelvi modelleket hatósági eljárások keretében alkalmazni, biztosítva a hatékonyság és átláthatóság növelését a közigazgatási folyamatokban.
Strategic Leadership in Developing a Culture of Literacy: A Case Study at SDIT Qurrota A’yun Ponorogo
Authors: Nazula Desy , Anggraeni Darsla Dyah Ayu , Nafiah Ayu Zahroh 
Published: July 2024

The school principal not only leads but also determine the culture of literacy direction at SDIT Qurrota A’yun. The school principal is also actively involved in promoting the importance of culture of literacy today, particularly for students. This study aims to find out the school principal’s leadership strategy in developing a culture of literacy at SDIT Qurrota A’yun. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana method. The results of the study show that school principal plays an important role in improving culture of literacy at the schools. The school principle is responsible for all activities in school and has a strategic responsibilty in improving students’ reading and writing skills. The school principal of SDIT Qurrota A’yun has a strong commitment in developing a culture of literacy, as evident by the launch of students authored book and increasing students’ interest in reading and writing. The implementation of this culture of literacy is supported by effective leadership and awareness of the importance of literacy in the schools. The results of this study can contribute to the development of leadership strategies in cultivating a culture of literacy in schools.
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT UNTUK IKUT MENDONORKAN DARAH
Authors: Riawati Danik , Wahyuono Titis , Fitri Aisyah Auliany , Wardani Arityanti Sri , Saputri Jilba Faradaini 
Published: July 2024

Donor darah merupakan suatu proses pengambilan darah dari seseorang secara sukarela untuk disimpan di bank darah agar kemudian digunakan untuk transfusi darah. PMI Kota Surakarta berupaya meningkatkan kualitas serta pelayanan Unit Donor Darah (UDD) dengan melakukan kegiatan donor darah baik di dalam maupun diluar gedung. Kegiatan tersebut diperlukan dukasi /pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan angka pendonor. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa donor darah merupakan salah satu bentuk perilaku hidup sehat serta kegiatan donor dapat diakses dimana-mana. Lokasi kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan di Car Free Day (CFD) Kota Surakarta pada saat kegiatan donor darah Mobile Unit (MU) yang diselenggarakan pada Minggu, 08 Januari 2023 pukul 08.00-10.00 WIB. Keberhasilan penyuluhan terlihat dari antusiasme responden dalam memberikan banyak pertanyaan kepada para pemateri selama sesi tanya jawab berlangsung, serta keaktifan responden menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh tim penyuluhan.
Cancer histology in metastatic lymph node predicts prognosis in patients with node-positive stage IV colorectal cancer
Authors: Yokoyama Shozo , Watanabe Takashi , Matsumura Shuichi , Tamiya Masato , Nagano Shotaro , Hori Yuya 
Published: July 2024

Background
Appropriate prognostic indicators are required for patients with stage IV colorectal cancer (CRC). Lymph node metastasis mainly involves four histological types of CRC. Some metastatic lymph nodes (mLNs) showing cribriform carcinoma are associated with distant metastasis in patients with node-positive CRC and are correlated with recurrence and survival in stage III disease. However, the significance of mLN histology in the prognosis of patients with node-positive stage IV disease remains unclear.

Methods
We enrolled 449 consecutive patients with CRC who underwent primary tumor resection with lymph node dissection between January 2011 and November 2018. This study included 88 patients with node-positive stage IV CRC and synchronous or metachronous distant metastases. We retrospectively investigated the association between cancer histology in the mLNs based on our classification and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with node-positive stage IV CRC.

Results
Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that CSS was better in patients with CRC and all the mLNs showing tubular-type carcinoma. In contrast, patients with at least some mLNs showing poorly differentiated-type carcinoma had poor prognosis. Multivariate analysis showed that “all mLNs showing tubular-type carcinoma” was an independent good prognostic factor for CSS in patients with node-positive stage IV CRC. In addition, “at least some mLNs showing poorly differentiated-type carcinoma” was an independent poor prognostic factor for CSS in patients with node-positive stage IV disease.

Conclusions
The histological type of the mLN may indicate a better or poor prognosis for patients with stage IV CRC.
Isolation of Chlamydomonas Flagella
Authors: Craige Branch , Brown Jason M. , Witman George B. 
Published: June 2013

AbstractA simple, scalable, and fast procedure for the isolation of Chlamydomonas flagella is described. Chlamydomonas can be synchronously deflagellated by treatment with chemicals, pH shock, or mechanical shear. The Basic Protocol describes the procedure for flagellar isolation using dibucaine to induce flagellar abscission; we also describe the pH shock method as an Alternate Protocol when flagellar regeneration is desirable. Sub‐fractionation of the isolated flagella into axonemes and the membrane + matrix fraction is described in a Support Protocol. Curr. Protoc. Cell Biol. 59:3.41.1‐3.41.9. © 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
The Advantages of Predictive Interval Forecasts for Non‐Expert Users and the Impact of Visualizations
Authors: Savelli Sonia , Joslyn Susan 
Published: June 2013

SummaryThree experiments demonstrated advantages over conventional deterministic forecasts for participants making temperature estimates and precautionary decisions with predictive interval weather forecasts showing the upper and lower boundaries within which the observed value is expected with a specified probability. Participants using predictive intervals were better able to identify unreliable forecasts, expected a narrower range of outcomes, and were more decisive than were participants using deterministic forecasts. Predictive interval format was also manipulated to determine whether adding visualizations enhanced understanding. Some participants using visualizations misinterpreted predictive intervals as expressions of diurnal fluctuations (deterministic forecasts). Almost no misinterpretations occurred when the predictive interval was expressed in text alone. Moreover, no advantages were found for visualizations over text‐only formats, demonstrating that visualizations, especially those investigated in these studies, may not be suitable for expressing this concept. Thus, predictive intervals are both understandable and advantageous to non‐expert decision makers, as long as they are carefully expressed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A Critical Revision of the Nano‐Morphology of Proton Conducting Ionomers and Polyelectrolytes for Fuel Cell Applications
Authors: Kreuer Klaus‐Dieter , Portale Giuseppe 
Published: June 2013

AbstractA few aspects of the nano‐morphology of hydrated Nafion and other ionomers and polyelectrolytes in their acid form are revisited by examining the evolution of small angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) data which are recorded for a wide range of water volume fractions (Φwater ≈ 7–56 vol%). A consistency check with the recent “parallel cylinder model” discloses that this is most likely biased by a large uncertainty of the experimentally determined water content. We rather find our data to be consistent with locally flat and narrow (around 1 nm) water domains. The formation of relatively thin water “films” is suggested to be a common feature of many ionomers and polyelectrolytes, and the underlying driving force is most likely electrostatics within these highly dissociated systems. The water films may act as a charged (e.g., with positive protonic charge carriers) “glue”, keeping together the oppositely charged polymer structures. While this interaction tends to produce flat morphologies, the formation process is suggested to be constraint by limited conformational degrees of freedom of the corresponding polymer and the interactions between polymer backbones. This may leave severe tortuosities on larger scales which depend on the sample history (including swelling, de‐swelling, aging, stretching, and pressing).
Confinement Leads to Control over Calcium Sulfate Polymorph
Authors: Wang Yun‐Wei , Christenson Hugo K. , Meldrum Fiona C. 
Published: June 2013

AbstractAlthough many processes of great biological, technological, and environmental importance, such as the formation of biominerals, the templating of nanostructures, and salt weathering, occur in confinement rather than in bulk solution, little is known about the influence of confinement over the precipitation of inorganic crystals. The effects of confinement on the precipitation of calcium sulfate are investigated using a crossed‐cylinder apparatus which offers confinement that varies continuously from zero to tens of micrometers. While the thermodynamically stable form of calcium sulfate (gypsum) is always observed at large surface separations, a remarkable stabilization of the metastable phases amorphous calcium sulfate (ACS) and calcium sulfate hemihydrate (bassanite, plaster of Paris) is observed even at micrometer‐scale separations. For the first time, the approach is extended to study the combined effects of soluble additives and confinement, which are often present in natural or synthetic systems, and it is shown that this considerably extends the lifetimes of ACS and hemihydrate. These confinement effects are attributed to hindered aggregation of precursor particles at small surface separations, which limits polymorph conversion. While these results have immediate relevance to salt weathering and biomineralization processes, they are also important to the many crystallization and aggregation‐driven processes occurring in small volumes.
Developing a comprehensive and comparative questionnaire for measuring personality in chimpanzees using a simultaneous top‐down/bottom‐up design
Authors: Freeman Hani D. , Brosnan Sarah F. , Hopper Lydia M. , Lambeth Susan P. , Schapiro Steven J. , Gosling Samuel D. 
Published: June 2013

AbstractOne effective method for measuring personality in primates is to use personality trait ratings to distill the experience of people familiar with the individual animals. Previous rating instruments were created using either top‐down or bottom‐up approaches. Top‐down approaches, which essentially adapt instruments originally designed for use with another species, can unfortunately lead to the inclusion of traits irrelevant to chimpanzees or fail to include all relevant aspects of chimpanzee personality. Conversely, because bottom‐up approaches derive traits specifically for chimpanzees, their unique items may impede comparisons with findings in other studies and other species. To address the limitations of each approach, we developed a new personality rating scale using a combined top‐down/bottom‐up design. Seventeen raters rated 99 chimpanzees on the new 41‐item scale, with all but one item being rated reliably. Principal components analysis, using both varimax and direct oblimin rotations, identified six broad factors. Strong evidence was found for five of the factors (Reactivity/Undependability, Dominance, Openness, Extraversion, and Agreeableness). A sixth factor (Methodical) was offered provisionally until more data are collected. We validated the factors against behavioral data collected independently on the chimpanzees. The five factors demonstrated good evidence for convergent and predictive validity, thereby underscoring the robustness of the factors. Our combined top‐down/bottom‐up approach provides the most extensive data to date to support the universal existence of these five personality factors in chimpanzees. This framework, which facilitates cross‐species comparisons, can also play a vital role in understanding the evolution of personality and can assist with husbandry and welfare efforts. Am. J. Primatol. 75:1042–1053, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.