bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emotional Regulation Impairments Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: An Investigation of the Body and Facial Feedback Effects
Authors: Dethier Marie , Blairy Sylvie , Rosenberg Hannah , McDonald Skye 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThe object of this study was to evaluate the combined effect of body and facial feedback in adults who had suffered from a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) to gain some understanding of their difficulties in the regulation of negative emotions. Twenty-four participants with TBI and 28 control participants adopted facial expressions and body postures according to specific instructions and maintained these positions for 10 s. Expressions and postures entailed anger, sadness, and happiness as well as a neutral (baseline) condition. After each expression/posture manipulation, participants evaluated their subjective emotional state (including cheerfulness, sadness, and irritation). TBI participants were globally less responsive to the effects of body and facial feedback than control participants, F(1,50) = 5.89, p = .02, η2 = .11. More interestingly, the TBI group differed from the Control group across emotions, F(8,400) = 2.51, p = .01, η2 = .05. Specifically, participants with TBI were responsive to happy but not to negative expression/posture manipulations whereas control participants were responsive to happy, angry, and sad expression/posture manipulations. In conclusion, TBI appears to impair the ability to recognize both the physical configuration of a negative emotion and its associated subjective feeling. (JINS, 2013, 19, 1–13)
Nostalgia and lost identity
Authors: Pourtova Elena 
Published: January 2013

AbstractNostalgia for the Soviet Union is a major social phenomenon in Russia today due to the irrevocable losses of the recent past in which Soviet citizens involuntarily became immigrants in their own country. With reference to discussions of nostalgia in philosophical and psychoanalytic literature, I suggest that nostalgia may represent either a defensive regression to the past or a progressive striving for wholeness through re‐connecting with what has been lost in the service of a greater integration. I compare this with the processes of adaptation seen in immigrants and provide a clinical illustration of a young man coming to terms with loss and change in the post‐Soviet era. When nostalgia is recognized as a legitimate emotional experience it may facilitate mourning and enable the integration of the past with the present and the development of a new identity.
Skeneimorph gastropods in Neomphalina and Vetigastropoda — A preliminary
Authors: KUNZE THOMAS , HEß MARTIN , BECK FRIEDERIKE , HASZPRUNAR GERHARD 
Published: January 2013

Until recently the systematics of the Skeneidae (type species Skenea serpuloides Montagu, 1808) has been solely based on shell characters, radula details and external morphology. However, methodological progress (e.g. SEM) and preliminary anatomical data suggest that this vetigastropod group represents a polyphyletic, “skeneimorph” assemblage. Serial semithin sectioning combined with computer-aided 3D-reconstruction permits the detailed anatomical investigation of such small (1–3 mm), helicoid gastropods. The taxa for which micro-anatomical data are available include six skeneimorph species from six genera: (1) True Skeneidae, exemplifi ed by the type species, Skenea serpuloides (Montagu, 1808), doubtlessly belongs to Vetigastropoda and probably rests within the Trochoidea/Turbinoidea. Apomorphies of Skenea and related genera include a penis formed by the right propodium. (2) Bathyxylophila excelsa Marshall, 1988, Ventsia tricarinata Warén & Bouchet, 1993 and an undetermined “skeneimorph vetigastropod” have papillate cephalic and epipodial tentacles, a single monopectinate ctenidium with skeletal rods and bursicles, a papillary left and a right excretory organ, and statocysts with several statoconia. All these characters are indicative for a position of these species inside Vetigastropoda. Distinct appearance of epipodial tentacles and the lack of a combined epipodial sense organ argue against an inclusion into Trochoidea/Turbinoidea and thus Skeneidae s.s. (being defi ned by the characteristics of Skenea serpuloides). At present, these species cannot be classifi ed in any known vetigastropod subclade. (3) Leptogyra constricta Marshall, 1988 and Leptogyropsis kalinovoae Marshall, 1988 both are characterized by smooth cephalic and epipodial tentacles, a single, left excretory organ and statocysts with one statolith. These anatomical data strongly suggest a systematic position in the likewise rhipidoglossate Neomphalina, which might be considered as an independent rhipidoglossate clade outside the Vetigastropoda. Although we are still at the very beginning in our investigation of skeneimorph anatomies, it is clear that this polyphyletic assemblage needs to receive much more attention for a complete understanding of vetigastropod and neomphalinan phylogeny.
Qualitative systematic reviews of treatment burden in stroke, heart failure and diabetes - Methodological challenges and solutions
Authors: Gallacher Katie , Jani Bhautesh , Morrison Deborah , Macdonald Sara , Blane David , Erwin Patricia , May Carl R , Montori Victor M , Eton David T , Smith Fiona , Batty David G , Mair Frances S 
Published: January 2013

Abstract

Background
Treatment burden can be defined as the self-care practices that patients with chronic illness must perform to respond to the requirements of their healthcare providers, as well as the impact that these practices have on patient functioning and well being. Increasing levels of treatment burden may lead to suboptimal adherence and negative outcomes. Systematic review of the qualitative literature is a useful method for exploring the patient experience of care, in this case the experience of treatment burden. There is no consensus on methods for qualitative systematic review. This paper describes the methodology used for qualitative systematic reviews of the treatment burdens identified in three different common chronic conditions, using stroke as our exemplar.

Methods
Qualitative studies in peer reviewed journals seeking to understand the patient experience of stroke management were sought. Limitations of English language and year of publication 2000 onwards were set. An exhaustive search strategy was employed, consisting of a scoping search, database searches (Scopus, CINAHL, Embase, Medline & PsycINFO) and reference, footnote and citation searching. Papers were screened, data extracted, quality appraised and analysed by two individuals, with a third party for disagreements. Data analysis was carried out using a coding framework underpinned by Normalization Process Theory (NPT).

Results
A total of 4364 papers were identified, 54 were included in the review. Of these, 51 (94%) were retrieved from our database search. Methodological issues included: creating an appropriate search strategy; investigating a topic not previously conceptualised; sorting through irrelevant data within papers; the quality appraisal of qualitative research; and the use of NPT as a novel method of data analysis, shown to be a useful method for the purposes of this review.

Conclusion
The creation of our search strategy may be of particular interest to other researchers carrying out synthesis of qualitative studies. Importantly, the successful use of NPT to inform a coding frame for data analysis involving qualitative data that describes processes relating to self management highlights the potential of a new method for analyses of qualitative data within systematic reviews.
Case Study of a Multi-Zone Tight-Gas Well Stimulation and Post-Frac Production Evaluation
Authors: Shaoul Josef , Park Jason , Spitzer Winston , Eaton Maurice 
Published: January 2013

Abstract
The Geesbrug-1 well was drilled in 1992, and perforated and tested in 1993. The production was considered uneconomic at the time. In 2009, the well was re-completed for fracture stimulation. Three horizons were targeted, the Rotliegend, Dalen and Hardenberg. Two propped fracture treatments were placed successfully and the data analyzed to estimate fracture dimensions and conductivity. The post-frac gas production was history matched using a high resolution 3D model and local grid refinement to explicitly model propped fractures. In addition to this the water production was matched to calibrate and understand the relative permeability behavior. PLT data was available at several points in time and used in the matching process. The history matched model was used to optimize the completion design (number of fractures, fracture spacing) for two additional horizontal multiple fractured wells that are planned to develop the field.
This case study illustrates the ability to accurately model the post-frac production from a vertical well producing from multiple intervals. By integrating the fracture treatment analysis with the post-frac production evaluation, a more accurate estimate of fracture and reservoir properties can be obtained, leading to better long-term forecasting and optimization of future wells and stimulation treatments.
Engineering Cementing Solution for Hutubi Underground Gas Storage Project
Authors: Zhang X.. , Taoutaou S.. , Guo Y.. , An Y.. , Zhong S.. , Wang Y.. 
Published: January 2013

Abstract
Underground gas storage is an important segment in China’s gas market. Because of the supply and demand misbalance of natural gas, the gas in underground storage is made available during the peak winter season. In the west of China, the Hutubi dry gas field is to be used for underground gas storage with a storage capacity of 4.5 × 109 m3. A total of 37 wells will be drilled with 30 natural gas injection/withdrawal wells, 5 observation wells, and 2 water injection wells. Underground gas storage relies on proper wellbore construction and the sealing function of the caprock. The selection of the type of cement is crucial to having a healthy well that will last to meet the gas storage need of 30 years under high intensity injection. The gas injection and withdrawal will induce different stresses on the cement sheath and may destroy the seal by either debonding (microannulus) or cracking; an effective cement system is required to prevent leakage of the gas and flow through the caprock. A specialized cement technology was identified as a solution to underground gas storage and was deployed successfully in the Hutubi field with great results. The cement selected had to meet the pressure and temperature challenges associated with the underground gas storage, and a methodology was established to qualify the new sealant. Case histories of three wells illustrate the steps taken in cementing UGS wells in the field.
Extended-Infusion β-Lactam Therapy, Mortality, and Subsequent Antibiotic Resistance Among Hospitalized Adults With Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections
Authors: Karaba Sara M. , Cosgrove Sara E. , Lee Jae Hyoung , Fiawoo Suiyini , Heil Emily L. , Quartuccio Katelyn S. , Shihadeh Katherine C. , Tamma Pranita D. 
Published: July 2024

ImportanceCurrent evidence is conflicting for associations of extended-infusion β-lactam (EI-BL) therapy with clinical outcomes.ObjectiveTo investigate the association of EI-BL therapy with survival, adverse events, and emergence of antibiotic resistance in adults with gram-negative bloodstream infections (GN-BSI).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study of consecutive adults with GN-BSI admitted to 24 United States hospitals between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2019, receiving EI-BL were compared with adults with GN-BSI receiving the same agents as intermittent infusion β-lactam (II-BL; ≤1-hour infusions). Statistical analysis was performed from January to October 2023.ExposuresEI-BL (ie, ≥3-hour infusion).Main Outcomes and MeasuresEI-BL and II-BL groups underwent 1:3 nearest-neighbor propensity score matching (PSM) without replacement. Multivariable regression was applied to the PSM cohort to investigate outcomes, all censored at day 90. The primary outcome was mortality; secondary outcomes included antibiotic adverse events and emergence of resistance (≥4-fold increase in the minimum inhibitory concentration of the β-lactam used to treat the index GN-BSI).ResultsAmong the 4861 patients included, 2547 (52.4%) were male; and the median (IQR) age was 67 (55-77) years. There were 352 patients in the EI-BL 1:3 PSM group, and 1056 patients in the II-BL 1:3 PSM group. Among 1408 PSM patients, 373 (26.5%) died by day 90. The odds of mortality were lower in the EI-BL group (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.71 [95% CI, 0.52-0.97]). In a stratified analysis, a survival benefit was only identified in patients with severe illness or elevated minimum inhibitory concentrations (ie, in the intermediate range for the antibiotic administered). There were increased odds of catheter complications (aOR, 3.14 [95% CI, 1.66-5.96]) and antibiotic discontinuation because of adverse events (eg, acute kidney injury, cytopenias, seizures) in the EI-BL group (aOR, 3.66 [95% CI, 1.68-7.95]). Emergence of resistance was similar in the EI-BL and II-BL groups at 2.9% vs 7.2%, respectively (P = .35).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of patients with GN-BSI, EI-BL therapy was associated with reduced mortality for patients with severe illness or those infected with nonsusceptible organisms; potential advantages in other groups remain unclear and need to be balanced with potential adverse events. The subsequent emergence of resistance warrants investigation in a larger cohort.
Vacancy‐Rich Ternary Iron Phosphoselenide Multicavity Nanorods: A Highly Reversible and Fast Anode for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Tian Zhidong , Sun Wei , Yu Jiaqi , Yuan Jun , Chen Junxiang , Liu Yangjie , Ding Yichun , Hu Xiang , Wen Zhenhai 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe significance of exploring optimal electrode materials cannot be overstated, particularly in mitigating the critical issues posed by sluggish redox kinetics, significant volume variations, and severe structural collapse resulting from the insertion and extraction of sodium ions. These efforts are crucial for enhancing the longevity and rapid charging capabilities of sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, a defect engineering strategy for the in situ encapsulation of single‐phase ternary iron phosphoselenide into porous carbon by robust chemical bonds with the formation of rod‐like multicavity nanohybrids (FePSe3@C) is presented. The incorporation of Se atom not only modulates the electronic structure of the central metal Fe atom and enhances the intrinsic electrical conductivity, but also generates numerous additional reaction sites and accelerates the reaction kinetics of FePSe3@C, as corroborated by theoretical calculations and kinetic analysis. Notably, the FePSe3@C demonstrates an outstanding rate capability of 321.7 mAh g−1 even at 20 A g−1 and long cycling stability over 1000 cycles. The sodium‐ion full cell, pairing the FePSe3@C anode with the Na3V2(PO4)3@C cathode, exhibits a remarkable energy density of 202 Wh kg−1, demonstrating its practical applicability. This work provides a controllable defect and morphology engineering strategy to construct advanced materials with fast charge transfer for high‐power/energy SIBs.
Interface Allocation Precisely Customized Janus Upconversion Nanomotor for Atherosclerosis Amelioration
Authors: Zhang Yi , Liao Cheng , Abudusaimaiti Maolan , Zhou Haibo , Liu Jinliang , Li Wei , Zhang Yong , Mei Qingsong 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSpatial and temporal precisely control of direction and speed is crucial for nanomotors to enable complex operations and applications in microsurgery, drug delivery, isolation of biological targets, and so on. Judicious material design involving Janus nanoparticles has been popular over the past decades, however, precise and customizable modulation of Janus structure with a specific asymmetric ratio for motion control is still challenging. In this study, a universal “interface allocation” strategy is developed for efficient and controllable preparation of Janus mesoporous silica‐coated upconversion nanoparticles (Janus UCNP@mSiO2) with precisely tuned asymmetric ratio to achieve near‐infrared (NIR)‐controlled active mobility for relieving vessel plaque. Mesoporous silica with a thickness of 50 nm is precisely coated onto the nanoparticles’ surface with an optimal coverage ratio of 50% to encapsulate gas propellant. Upon exposure to upconverted blue light, the nanomotors release nitric oxide, facilitating their motion and pathologically improving atherosclerosis through endothelium‐dependent vasodilation. Experimental and theoretical simulation results demonstrate the advantages of NIR‐controlled Janus upconversion nanomotors in atherosclerosis treatment, including enhanced nanoparticle‐transmittance rate (34.83% to 85.57%) and excellent in vivo therapeutic efficacy.
Bulk Photovoltaic Effect in Single Ferroelectric Domain of SnS Crystal and Control of Local Polarization by Strain
Authors: Nanae Ryo , Kitamura Satsuki , Chang Yih‐Ren , Kanahashi Kaito , Nishimura Tomonori , Moqbel Redhwan , Lin Kung‐Hsuan , Maruyama Mina , Gao Yanlin , Okada Susumu , Qi Kai , Fu Jui‐Han , Tung Vincent , Taniguchi Takashi , Watanabe Kenji , Nagashio Kosuke 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) in ferroelectrics, wherein spontaneous polarization can be reversed within crystals lacking centrosymmetry, encompasses the significant contribution of ferroelectric domain walls (DWs), known as DW‐PVE. Nevertheless, the separation between intrinsic BPVE within the domain and DW‐PVE remains unexplored in 2D ferroelectrics, notwithstanding its significant importance. In this study, sizable crystals of 2D ferroelectric SnS are successfully grown, facilitating a comprehensive yet intricate examination of domain configurations utilizing polarized optical microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy. By properly selecting the large ferroelectric single domain within SnS crystals, uniform intrinsic BPVE across the domain is unequivocally demonstrated. Furthermore, to further enhance intrinsic BPVE, manipulation of strain poling increased photocurrent, suggesting that locally distributed polarizations due to imperfection introduced in SnS crystals are aligned by strain. These results will offer a new avenue for rigorous comprehension of DW‐PVE in 2D ferroelectrics.
Deep‐Learning‐Assisted Piezoresistive Intelligent Glove for Pressure Monitoring and Object Identification
Authors: Zhu Jie , Zhang Shuai , Ma Shuqi , Wang Jiacheng , Yuan Quanbo , Luo Xin , Chai Hancheng , Liu Jinchen , Jia Zhenhua 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe array of tactile information processing capabilities is an important index for modern intelligent devices advancing toward a humanoid form, and it greatly improves the recognition of different objects in human‐computer interactions. Herein, a deep‐learning‐assisted intelligent grasping recognition system based on a piezoresistive sensing glove, hardware conditioning, and acquisition circuits, and a multibranch deep‐capsule network is reported. Owing to the multiscale 3D structure of carbon nanotube (CNTs)/carbon fiber (CFs) embedded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), the piezoresistive sensing glove is highly sensitive to the pressure exerted by external objects. The acquired signals are reflected on a hand‐like background map, and a combination of multiple subgraphs is used to build the dataset. A multibranch deep‐capsule network is constructed to encode spatial information while realizing object recognition with an accuracy of 99.4%. Therefore, the proposed intelligent grasping recognition system possesses good human‐robot interaction capabilities, providing a new approach for the development of intelligent robots in the field of perceptual recognition applications.
Linear Film Strain Sensors with Nanosphere‐on‐Fiber Hetero‐Modulus Microstructure for Human‐Bionic Finger Interfacing
Authors: Wei Kai‐Dong , Shao He‐Qing , Ke Kai , Yin Bo , Yang Ming‐Bo , Yang Wei 
Published: July 2024

AbstractStretchable film strain sensors show potential applications in healthcare and human‐machine interfacing, while poor signal linearity restricts their practical applications owing to inaccurate and instable strain indication. Signal sensitivity and linearity can be improved via constructing hetero‐modulus microstructure on elastomeric substrate to some extent, though it is challenging to construct hetero‐structure with distinct modulus differences for electrical signal linearity modulation over a wide strain range. Herein, a simple strategy is proposed to tune signal sensitivity, linearity, and detection range of stretchable strain sensors by adjusting the distribution of rigid polystyrene (PS) nanospheres coated on electrospun thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) fiber mats. Heterostructure characteristics can be controlled by spray coating times of PS nanospheres, which are immobilized onto the fiber mats by weak swelling of TPU and the linking layer of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) between TPU and PS induced by hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking. Relatively, the sensors with moderate spray coating times of PS nanospheres show balanced signal sensitivity and linearity over a strain range of 0–80%, as well as fast response to tensile strain and good signal reproducibility. Such elastomeric film strain sensors can be used for monitoring physiological activities and interfacing human hand and bionic fingers.
Autonomous Thermal Modulator Based on Gold Film‐Coated Liquid Crystal Elastsomer
Authors: Dong Gaoweiang , Feng Tianshi , Chen Renkun , Cai Shengqiang 
Published: July 2024

AbstractRadiative cooling has been recently intensively explored for thermal management and enhancing energy efficiency. Yet, traditional materials with singular emissivity fall short in dynamic thermal management, highlighting the need for materials that can adjust their thermal radiation in real time. Active modulation methods, requiring external stimuli such as mechanical stretch, electric potential, or humidity change, offer adaptability but can increase energy use and complexity. Passive approaches, using materials' inherent thermal‐responsive properties, face manufacturing and scalability challenges. Here, a scalable yet effective passive approach is introduced for adaptive thermal modulation based on gold (Au) and liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) with a reversible response to environmental temperature changes. This modulator enables a “low thermal resistance” state through actuation‐induced microcracks that expose a high‐emissivity polymer substrate, and a “high thermal resistance” state by closing these microcracks and forming a high thermal resistance air gap between the modulator and the target object. The flexible design and fixed external dimensions of the Au‐LCE thermal modulator make it adaptable to various surface geometries. Furthermore, by adjusting the LCE's chemical composition, the modulator's transition temperature can be tailored, broadening its applications from enhancing building energy efficiency to improving clothing thermal comfort.