bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Applying landscape ecological principles in comprehensive landscape protection: Šumava National Park as a case study
Authors: Janík Tomáš , Romportl Dušan , Křenová Zdenka 
Published: July 2024

In the face of ongoing anthropogenic pressure and biodiversity loss, there is a need to protect nature more effectively. Therefore, we propose a comprehensive and consecutive approach utilising landscape ecological principles and methods for effective landscape protection and spatial nature conservation. Methods applicable in various conditions are exemplified through case studies from the Šumava National Park, the largest NP in Czechia. Using a set of spatial environmental, landscape ecological and geographical data we can:
Characterise the area of interest from the physical-geographical, socioeconomic, and management point of view to create the concept´s framework and review important background information for analysis of the area. Therefore, the key factors for landscape protection and biodiversity conservation are defined.
Analyse trends and processes of landscape dynamics in terms of land cover, landscape structure and habitat fragmentation and connectivity, which helps us to set main objectives of landscape protection and nature conservation.
Use data about environment conditions and key species and habitat occurrence to model habitat suitability, identify their suitable areas, and thus improve their protection. As a result, areas of high conservation value are distinguished.
Synthetize outputs of the above-mentioned steps and prioritise the target goals of landscape protection and biodiversity conservation in the area of interest. This leads to the effective zonation, which is a necessary condition for the application of appropriate management measures.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postacute Sequelae of COVID-19 in Adults With Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases
Authors: Teles Mayan S. , Brundage Janetta , Chiang Teresa Po-Yu , Alejo Jennifer L. , Henriquez Nicolas , Wallwork Rachel , Christopher-Stine Lisa , Massie Allan , Segev Dorry L. , Connolly Caoilfhionn M. , Paik Julie J. , Werbel William A. 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveIncidence and manifestations of postacute sequelae of coronavirus disease 2019 (PASC) are poorly defined among immunosuppressed populations. We reported, phenotyped, and assessed risk factors for PASC in adults with systemic autoimmune diseases.MethodsPersons aged ≥ 18 years with systemic autoimmune diseases were recruited into a national, prospective observational cohort of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and infection between December 2020 and April 2021. Serial surveys assessed vaccination status, SARS-CoV-2 infection incidence, and disease flares. Participants reporting SARS-CoV-2 infection received a questionnaire assessing symptom duration, severity, and quality of life (QOL) effect; PASC was defined as ≥ 1 symptom persisting for > 12 weeks. PASC syndromes were mapped by overlapping symptom domains. Characteristics were compared between participants who did vs did not report PASC.ResultsAmong 1615 participants, 590 (36.5%) reported SARS-CoV-2 infection and were sent PASC surveys, 299 (50.7%) of whom responded > 12 weeks following the reported infection. Respondents were 91.6% female, 91.2% White, median (IQR) age was 48 (40-60) years with median (IQR) 3 (2-3) vaccine doses at time of first infection. Common diagnoses included inflammatory arthritis (38.5%) and inflammatory bowel disease (14.4%). Eighty-nine of 299 (29.8%) reported PASC, with the most reported symptom domain being neurological/psychological (83.1%); 84% reported an effect on QOL. Participants with PASC reported lower number of preceding vaccines (median [IQR] 2 [2-3] vs 3 [2-3];P< 0.001) and more reinfections (16.9% vs 5.7%;P= 0.004).ConclusionIn a large, real-world cohort, 29.8% of persons with systemic autoimmune disease reported PASC, often affecting QOL. Preceding vaccination may reduce PASC, whereas multiple infections may increase risk, supporting ongoing booster vaccine campaigns and efforts to limit breakthrough infections.
Canadian Rheumatology Association/Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada Living Treatment Recommendations for the Management of Axial Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Rohekar Sherry , Pardo Pardo Jordi , Mirza Reza , Aydin Sibel Z. , Bessette Louis , Richard Nicolas , Mosher Dianne , Boyd Tristan , Chan Jon , Eder Lihi , Passalent Laura , Karam Elie , Nair Bindu , Hazlewood Glen S. , Tse Shirley , Rumsey Dax , Zummer Michel , Haroon Nigil , Inman Robert , Gladman Dafna D. 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveTo provide a set of living treatment recommendations that will give contemporary guidance on the management of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in Canada.MethodsThe Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC), in conjunction with the Canadian Rheumatology Association, organized a treatment recommendations panel composed of rheumatologists, researchers, allied health professionals, and a patient advocate. A Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE)-ADOLOPMENT approach was used, in which existing guidelines were adopted or adapted to a Canadian context. Recommendations were also placed in a health equity framework.ResultsFifty-six recommendations were made for patients with active axSpA, stable axSpA, active or stable axSpA, for comorbidities, and for assessment, screening, and imaging. Recommendations were also made for principles of management, disease monitoring, and ethical considerations.ConclusionThese living treatment recommendations will provide up-to-date guidance for the management of axSpA for Canadian practice. As part of the living model, they will be updated regularly as changes occur in the treatment landscape.
Validation of Different Dementia Code-Based Definitions in a Population-Based Study of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Vassilaki Maria , George Roslin Jose , Kumar Rakesh , Lovering Edward , Achenbach Sara J. , Bielinski Suzette J. , St. Sauver Jennifer , Davis John M. , Crowson Cynthia S. , Myasoedova Elena 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been associated with an elevated dementia risk. This study aimed to examine how different diagnostic dementia definitions perform in patients with RA compared to individuals without RA.MethodsThe study population included 2050 individuals (1025 with RA) from a retrospective, population-based cohort in southern Minnesota and compared the performance of 3 code-based dementia diagnostic algorithms with medical record review diagnosis of dementia. For the overall comparison, each patient's complete medical history was used, with no time frames. Sensitivity analyses were performed using 1-, 2-, and 5-year windows around the date that dementia was identified in the medical record (reference standard).ResultsAlgorithms performed very similarly in persons with and without RA. The algorithms generally had high specificity, negative predictive values, and accuracy, regardless of the time window studied (> 88%). Sensitivity and positive predictive values varied depending on the algorithm and the time window. Sensitivity values ranged 56.5-95.9%, and positive predictive values ranged 55.2-83.1%. Performance measures declined with more restrictive time windows.ConclusionRoutinely collected electronic health record (EHR) data were used to define code-based dementia diagnostic algorithms with good performance (vs diagnosis by medical record review). These results can inform future studies that use retrospective databases, especially in the same or a similar EHR infrastructure, to identify dementia in individuals with RA.
Factors Related to Postpartum Depression in People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wright Charlotte E. , Savidge Kerrie , Armitage Hannah , Barr Emily Anne 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Postpartum depression (PPD) affects one in eight women in the United States. Women with HIV may be at higher risk for PPD. This systematic review examined factors related to PPD in those with HIV.

Method
Using three databases, articles published between 2017 and 2022 were screened for eligibility, with 19 full texts reviewed and critically appraised. Ten studies from eight countries were ultimately included in the analysis.

Results
Using Engel's biopsychosocial model, common themes emerged within the theoretical framework: (a) biological (e.g., HIV diagnosis in pregnancy, impact on HIV adherence); (b) psychological (e.g., pregnancy intention, intimate partner violence, fear of HIV transmission, infant illness, behavior); and (c) social (e.g., socioeconomic status, lack of social support, disclosure, stigma).

Conclusion

Living with HIV carries additional stressors for new parents that may impact mental health in the postpartum period. Nurses are in a unique position to screen for PPD early using established screening tools while paying particular attention to associated factors impacting those with HIV. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62
(11), 19–26.]
Seuls en scène : l’agentivité enfantine dans le théâtre de Berquin (L’Ami des enfants, 1782-1783)
Authors: Boulerie Florence 
Published: July 2024

Les vingt-deux pièces de théâtre qu’Arnaud Berquin publie dans son périodique pour la jeunesse, L’Ami des enfants, entre janvier 1782 et décembre 1783, offrent aux jeunes lecteurs l’occasion de devenir acteurs d’un théâtre familial, sans nécessairement que la supervision d’un parent ou d’un précepteur soit requise. Ces drames mettent en scène des personnages d’enfants, filles et garçons, qui, très souvent, agissent en l’absence des adultes et semblent ainsi signaler un renouveau des conceptions de l’enfance, davantage incitée à agir sur son environnement immédiat et, au-delà, sur le contexte social. Berquin adaptant la majorité de ces pièces de l’allemand Weisse, faut-il considérer que L’Ami des enfants importe en France une conception allemande de l’agentivité enfantine ?
Les Discours publics du jeune Charles Nodier et de ses pairs bisontins : une étude de l’agentivité enfantine dans la vie civique pendant la Révolution française (1790-1794)
Authors: Perna Antonia 
Published: July 2024

Dans ses souvenirs d’enfance, parus entre 1831 et 1841, l’écrivain Charles Nodier (1780-1844) se présente comme un témoin des événements de la Révolution française. Cependant, l’analyse des archives datant du début des années 1790 démontre qu’il a joué lui-même un rôle actif dans la politique révolutionnaire locale. Cet article analyse les discours prononcés par Nodier et par d’autres enfants de son âge, au sein de la société populaire jacobine de Besançon et lors des fêtes révolutionnaires. Faisant usage des diverses théories de l’agentivité, l’article examine le rôle joué par ces jeunes orateurs dans la vie civique. Prononçant leurs discours dans le cadre de la société populaire ou de la fête civique, ils se montrent comme des acteurs sociaux, faisant partie de la communauté de façon intrinsèque.
Enseignements ménagers et culture matérielle : enjeux genrés et raciaux de l’école coloniale (Tanganyika, 1920-1961)
Authors: Wenzek Florence 
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose une relecture de la transformation des politiques scolaires coloniales, du modèle d’« éducation adaptée » qui prévaut dans l’entre-deux-guerres jusqu’au rapprochement des programmes et diplômes métropolitains après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Pour ce faire, il se concentre sur le cas du Tanganyika, colonie britannique d’Afrique de l’Est, et y analyse la culture matérielle des écoles de filles, c’est-à-dire aussi bien les bâtiments scolaires, les tenues des élèves que les contenus des cours d’enseignement ménager, renommés « sciences domestiques » dans la première moitié du XXe siècle. L’analyse se fonde sur diverses sources archivistiques et publiées, où les photographies occupent une place importante. L’article contribue ainsi aux réflexions sur les usages de la photographie en histoire de l’éducation. Parallèlement, il enrichit notre compréhension de la manière dont les politiques coloniales ont adapté la forme scolaire sur la base de considérations raciales et genrées.
L’empire des rivalités. Exercice du pouvoir et redistribution des ressources dans les Philippines coloniales (1695-1717)
Authors: Mettra Pierre 
Published: July 2024

Quelle était la réalité politique et sociale du pouvoir impérial dans les Philippines espagnoles ? Cet article suit le gouvernement par intérim de Joseph de Torralba, de 1715 à 1717, et montre les changements dans la formation de cliques manillaises lancées dans une âpre course à la captation des richesses. Une anthropologie historique des hommes de pouvoir de l’archipel à l’orée du XVIIIe siècle permet de considérer les amitiés qu’ils nouent et les rivalités qu’ils entretiennent. L’analyse dévoile les rouages culturels d’une société espagnole de la redistribution, dans un contexte d’intense concurrence politique et économique. La corruption des administrateurs apparaît ainsi moins comme une déviance que comme un indice de l’écart entre normes officielles et normes pratiques, dans lequel se fabriquent quotidiennement les appartenances sociales.
The Aconitate Decarboxylase 1/Itaconate Pathway Modulates Immune Dysregulation and Associates with Cardiovascular Disease Markers and Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Patiño-Martinez Eduardo , Nakabo Shuichiro , Jiang Kan , Carmona-Rivera Carmelo , Tsai Wanxia Li , Claybaugh Dillon , Yu Zu-Xi , Romero Aracely , Bohrnsen Eric , Schwarz Benjamin , Solís-Barbosa Miguel A , Blanco Luz P , Naqi Mohammad , Temesgen-Oyelakin Yenealem , Davis Michael , Manna Zerai , Gupta Sarthak , Mehta Nehal , Naz Faiza , dell’Orso Stefania , Hasni Sarfaraz , Kaplan Mariana J 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Krebs cycle enzyme aconitate decarboxylase 1 (ACOD1) mediates itaconate synthesis in monocytes and macrophages. Previously, we reported that administration of 4-octyl itaconate to lupus-prone mice abrogated immune dysregulation and clinical features. In this study, we explore the role of the endogenous ACOD1/itaconate pathway in the development of TLR7-induced lupus (imiquimod [IMQ] model). We found that, in vitro, ACOD1 was induced in mouse bone marrow–derived macrophages and human monocyte-derived macrophages following TLR7 stimulation. This induction was partially dependent on type I IFN receptor signaling and on specific intracellular pathways. In the IMQ-induced mouse model of lupus, ACOD1 knockout (Acod1−/−) displayed disruptions of the splenic architecture, increased serum levels of anti-dsDNA and proinflammatory cytokines, and enhanced kidney immune complex deposition and proteinuria, when compared with the IMQ-treated wild-type mice. Consistent with these results, Acod1−/− bone marrow–derived macrophages treated in vitro with IMQ showed higher proinflammatory features. Furthermore, itaconate serum levels in systemic lupus erythematosus patients were decreased compared with healthy individuals, in association with disease activity and specific perturbed cardiometabolic parameters. These findings suggest that the ACOD1/itaconate pathway plays important immunomodulatory and vasculoprotective roles in systemic lupus erythematosus, supporting the potential therapeutic role of itaconate analogs in autoimmune diseases.
Retrospective Analysis of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Health and Utilization of Dental Services: A Tertiary Care Study between 2017 and 2022
Authors: Parmar Digvijaysinh , Kar Aswini Kumar , Kaur Jasmine , Ayyagari Sarvani , Bellam Swetha , Thomas Harvey , Dixit Heena 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Worldwide healthcare systems, especially those that provide dental treatment, have been devastated by the COVID-19 epidemic. Future healthcare initiatives must take into account the pandemic’s effects on oral health and service consumption. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected dental health and the use of dental services, with a particular emphasis on a tertiary care facility from 2017 to 2022.

Methods:
Descriptive analysis was performed on data gathered from patient records, including demographics, diagnoses, treatments, and service consumption. Prepandemic, pandemic, and postpandemic variations in oral health trends and service use were evaluated.

Findings:
During the pandemic, there was a notable decrease in emergency dental visits, whereas teledentistry consultations increased. Age and socioeconomic level are two demographic variables that have an impact on variations in oral health trends.

Conclusion:
In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant influence on dental health and service consumption, underscoring the necessity of flexible approaches to deal with new issues and inequities in dental care access. This study adds insightful information to the conversation on healthcare resilience and pandemic preparedness.
Aplikasi Makanan Sehat bagi Penderita Hipertensi Berbasis Android
Authors: Berlian Juliartha Martin Putra  , Bawani Rinun Sri , Hikmahwan Bagus 
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Kondisi ini berbahaya karena bisa menyebabkan komplikasi kesehatan yang parah bahkan kematian. Penyebab sering kambuhnya penyakit hipertensi selain stress atau beban pikiran yaitu tidak menjaga makanan atau ketidaktahuan makanan apa saja yang harus dikonsumsi. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut peneliti merancang sebuah aplikasi kumpulan resep makanan bagi penderita hipertensi berbasis android. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang dan membangun aplikasi menu makanan sehat bagi penderita hipertensi berbasis android untuk memudahkan pencarian resep makanan sehat khususnya bagi penderita hipertensi agar tidak salah mengkonsumsi makanan sehingga penderita tidak sering kambuh. Metode perancangan aplikasi ini meliputi perancangan user, admin, interface, perancangan database, perancangan sistem dan pembuatan sistem. Perancangan aplikasi yang ditampilkan dalam sistem ini menggunakan Android Studio, dan bahasa pemrograman Java. DBMS menggunakan MySQL yang terletak pada server. Request ke server menggunakan volley dengan cara mengirimkan url dan data dalam bentuk map (key, value), dimana pertukaran data dalam bentuk Json. Aplikasi makanan sehat bagi penderita hipertensi berbasis android berhasil berjalan sesuai dengan pengujian dan berhasil berjalan dengan baik.
PENGARUH KAPASITAS MESIN DAN JUMLAH PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP VOLUME PRODUKSI
Authors: Sutrisno Niantoro , Faradila Rizka , Faradila Rizka , Sirait Edison P. , Sirait Edison P. 
Published: July 2024

Background of this research based on data’s observational at a company relating to capacity, amount of raw material inventory and production volume where the phenomena that occur still need to be optimized. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses primary data as a data source obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to respondents related to activities in accordance with the specified research variables. The analytical methods used are instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2). The results of this research show that:1. The machine capacity variable partially has a positive and significant effect on production volume at PT. Gema Graha Saran, Tbk Bekasi Regency.2. The raw material inventory variable partially has a positive and significant effect on production volume at PT. Gema Graha Sarana, Tbk Bekasi Regency.3. The variables of machine capacity and raw material inventory simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on production volume at PT. Gema Graha Sarana, Tbk Bekasi Regency Keywords :Raw Material Inventory, Machine Capacity, and Production Volume
Brief communication: Lessons learned and experiences gained from building up a global survey on societal resilience to changing droughts
Authors: de Macedo Marina Batalini , Benso Marcos Roberto , Sass Karina Simone , Mendiondo Eduardo Mario , da Silva Greicelene Jesus , da Silva Pedro Gustavo Câmara , Shrimpton Elisabeth , Sarmah Tanaya , Huo Da , Jacobson Michael , Konak Abdullah , Balta-Ozkan Nazmiye , Nardocci Adelaide Cassia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This paper describes the process of creating a global survey of experts to evaluate drought resilience indicators. The lessons learned include five main points: (1) the heterogeneity in the conceptual background should be minimized before the construction of the survey; (2) large numbers of indicators decrease the engagement of respondents through the survey, and ways to apportion indicators whilst maintaining reliability should be considered; (3) it is necessary to design the survey to balance response rate and accuracy; (4) the survey questions should have clear statements with a logical and flowing structure; and (5) reaching experts with different domain experience and representing different regions is difficult but crucial to minimize biased results.
Literasi dan Pelatihan Artificial Intellegence Robotics Untuk Siswa Sekolah Sekitar URINDO
Authors: Desmiwati Desmiwati , Suwarni Suwarni , Yasmiati Yasmiati , Bayu F.A Ricky , Jenih Jenih , Nurhastuti Tiwi , Sugiarso Tony , Biantoro Yudhi , Suryantoro Eko Hardi , Putri Naisya , Prayogo Muhammad Nur Firdaus , Fahmi Azizna Primanita , Zakaria Fahri 
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan keterampilan dalam bidang kecerdasan buatan dan robotika untuk siswa sekolah di sekitar URINDO. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk berkolaborasi antara dosen-dosen Fakultas Teknologi Industri (FTI) dan mahasiswa. Metode pengabdian mencakup penyelenggaraan pelatihan interaktif yang menarik dan adaptif sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa sekolah dari SD sampai SMA/SMK. Materi pelatihan mencakup konsep dasar kecerdasan buatan dan robotika, pemrograman sederhana, dan aplikasi praktis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, program ini juga mendorong kreativitas dan pemecahan masalah melalui berbagai kegiatan praktikum dan proyek sederhana. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman anak-anak terhadap konsep-konsep dasar AI dan robotika, serta peningkatan keterampilan pemrograman mereka. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa dengan sekolah-sekolah di sekitar URINDO juga memperkuat hubungan antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat lokal. Diharapkan bahwa pengabdian ini dapat menjadi langkah awal untuk membuka peluang pendidikan yang lebih luas dalam teknologi bagi anak-anak di daerah tersebut, serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya literasi digital di kalangan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: literasi, pelatihan, kecerdasan buatan, robotika, siswa sekolah