bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تحليل أثر التحول الرقمي على معدل البطالة في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة (2021 - 2000)
Authors: العتيق فاطمة فهد , حلواني أبرار عادل 
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل أثر تطبيق التحول الرقمي على معدل البطالة في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة (2021-2000). وفي سبيل تحري العلاقات، تم توصيف نموذج تحليل الانحدار الخطي المتعدد Multiple Regression Analysis، للتعبير عن العلاقة بين معدل البطالة كمتغير تابع، وبين المتغيرات المستقلة المرتبطة بالتحول الرقمي، والتي تم اختيارها استنادا على الدراسات السابقة واجتهادات الباحثتان، والمتمثلة في عدد العمليات المنفذة ببطاقة مدى، عدد براءات الاختراع، عدد مستخدمي الانترنت، والانفاق على البحث والتطوير. وبتحديد المتغيرات والفرضيات المطلوب اختبارها، لقد تم إجراء الاختبارات الوصفية، كما تم التعرف على الاتجاه العام للمتغيرات، بواسطة البرنامج الاحصائي E-views. وكما هو متوقع، فقد أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة عكسية بين معدل البطالة وبين عدد العمليات المنفذة ببطاقة مدى. كما أظهرت الدراسة -بعكس المتوقع- عدم تأثير كلاً من عدد براءات الاختراع، عدد مستخدمي الانترنت، والانفاق على البحث والتطوير، على معدلات البطالة في المملكة خلال فترة الدراسة. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة العمل على تطوير البنية التحتية لقطاع تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، ورفع كفاءة القوى البشرية الفكرية والمعرفية، وتأهيلها لإدارة ومواكبة التطور التقني السريع، وتشجيع الاستثمارات في قطاع تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، لما له من دور أساسي في مواكبة التطور والتحول الرقمي الذي يؤثر إيجابا في تخفيض معدل البطالة.
Exploring The Drivers of Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Farmers in Tanzania's Agricultural Sector
Authors: Tambwe M. A. , Mapunda M. A. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This paper investigates the entrepreneurial intentions of orange farmers in Muheza, Tanzania, by validating the extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB).
Design/Methodology/ Approach: The study used a quantitative method approach, with cluster and simple random sampling, to recruit 349 orange farmers. The survey was conducted on 349 small-scale orange farmers in Muheza. To test the model, the constructs of entrepreneurship training, farmers’ attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behaviour control and entrepreneurial intention inputs were validated, followed by factor analysis and structural equation modelling.
Findings: The study's results revealed the crucial role of perceived behaviour control and attitudes in driving the entrepreneurial intention of orange farmers. This significant influence underscores the importance of these factors in the development of entrepreneurial intention among orange farmers. It was also found that attitudes and perceived behaviour control predicted the entrepreneurial intention of orange farmers but not subjective norms, providing valuable insights for future research and policy development.
Research Limitation: This study primarily focused on orange farmers in the Tanga Region, specifically in the Muheza District.
Practical Implication: The findings suggest a clear path for action. To foster and enhance the entrepreneurial intentions of orange farmers, the government and policymakers should concentrate on instilling positive attitudes and controlling perceived behaviour. By promoting a positive stance toward entrepreneurship, we can significantly boost the willingness of orange farmers to engage in commercial farming, thereby contributing to the growth and development of Tanzania's agricultural sector.
Social Implication: The study recommends policy options focusing on cultivating positive attitudes and perceived behaviour control among orange farmers to increase entrepreneurial intention, requiring concerted efforts from the government and policymakers.
Originality / Value/ Novelty: It contributes to the body of knowledge, addressing the gap regarding the drivers influencing orange farmers' entrepreneurial intentions. Furthermore, establishing validated drivers of entrepreneurial intention among Tanzanian orange farmers could significantly assist the government in promoting economic development and achieving its vision of becoming a semi-industrialized country.
Analysis of Skills Needed by Unemployed Fresh Graduates in Business Administration: Evidence from Oman
Authors: Al-Saadi S. , A. Al-Abri A. , Khairnnas R. , Al-Shukaili A. 
Published: July 2024

The authors consider the increasing unemployment rate for fresh graduates from business administration majors in developing countries, such as Oman. The abilities and skills students need to obtain employment after graduating from postsecondary education institutions are the subject of this study. The aim of this study was to identify the skills required by the Omani labor market as well as the employability skills gap among recent business administration graduates. The relevance of this study relies on proposing an evaluation model to assess the skills required by employers, specifically in the private sector, from fresh graduates of business schools. The authors adopted a quantitative research method to achieve the study’s objectives. The data were collected through a survey which was distributed to 101 fresh graduates from two higher education institutions. The findings reveal that soft skills, such as problem-solving, teamwork, dedication to work, a positive attitude, leadership, communication, critical thinking, negotiation, and pursuit of learning, are the most needed by graduates in all aspects. The study concluded that there is a demand for different types of soft and technical skills that are important for future jobs in the private sector. The study recommends more collaboration between universities and various stakeholders to review current academic programs and design more professional and vocational training programs. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the promotion of an entrepreneurial mindset to prepare graduates to develop creative business ideas and innovation to create their jobs.
Critical Success Factors of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Implementation: A Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Mannan Z. , Ahmed F. , Uddin Md. M. 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to discover the perceptions of the critical success factors (CSFs) of the public and private sectors’ players that influence the implementation of public-private partnership (PPP) infrastructure projects in Bangladesh. Methods: A questionnaire survey was adopted to discover public and private sector players’ perceptions of the CSFs and success subfactors (SSF) of PPP projects. Based on the literature review, CSFs and SSFs were identified, and the agreement between respondents from the public and private sectors was tested. A total of 59 responses were collected and examined to reveal the perceived gaps between sectors and rank CSFs and SSFs. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used. The results show that the top-ranking factor was “economic viability”, followed by “appropriate risk allocation”, “sound financial packages”, “favorable investment environment”, and “reliable concessionaire”. It was also found that the perceptions of the public and private sectors were mixed. The key conclusion of this study is that the identified factors must be effectively addressed in order to develop consensus and engage relevant stakeholders in Bangladesh.
Public Expenditure in the Fastest Growing and Emerging Market Economies in Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality
Authors: Mbulawa S. 
Published: July 2024

Emerging and fastest-growing markets in Africa are developing their financial environment to attract investors and position themselves as an upcoming generation of strong and influential markets. The subject of this study is public expenditure outlays used to stimulate economic activity in emerging markets in Africa. The purpose of this study is to isolate the main determinants of government spending and the role of institutional quality. The relevance lies in the significance of maintaining such expenditures at optimal levels to benefit the economy. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the main factors explaining government spending to support policy formulation in emerging markets. This study applied the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to test both long-term and short-term dynamics. Based on the results, the study demonstrated both joint and long-run causality between the selected variables and government expenditure. Short-term causality is not confirmed. The study concluded that the Wagner law still holds, in which economic growth is coupled with an increase in expenditure. The Economic freedom index is more effective in controlling government expenditure than the POLITY 2 variable. This study offers some policy implications.
A Comparative Analysis of STEM Design Curriculum Policy for Country Development: A Case Study of Taiwan and Thailand
Authors: Lhakard P. 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this comparative study is to analyze the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) design curriculum policies in Taiwan and Thailand, focusing on their potential impact on national development. The research examines three key areas: 1) STEM educational developmentpolicies; 2) curriculum frameworks; and 3) teacher professional development. The methods employed in this study include a comprehensive review of relevant literature, policy documents, and curriculum frameworks from both Taiwan and Thailand. The analysis involves a comparative approach to identify similarities, differences, and best practices in STEM education policies and implementation strategies. The results indicate that both Taiwan and Thailand recognize the importance of STEM education for driving innovation and economic growth. However, Taiwan demonstrates a more comprehensive STEM policy framework and a stronger commitment to developing a skilled workforce. Taiwan’s curriculum framework emphasizes hands-on, project-based learning, interdisciplinary integration, and the incorporation of modern technologies, fostering critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaborative skills among students. In contrast, Thailand is in the early stages of establishing STEM regulations and aligning curricula with industry needs. Thailand’s evolving curriculum framework shows promise in promoting creativity, critical thinking, and practical problem-solving abilities. Regarding teacher professional development, Taiwan has a well-established system of ongoing training and industry-school collaboration, while Thailand is in the process of creating a STEM teacher competency program. The key conclusion of this study is that Taiwan’s well-developed STEM policy framework, with its focus on curriculum design and teacher professional development, demonstrates a more holistic approach to promoting STEM education compared to Thailand. Despite Thailand’s early stage of implementation, the country is showing encouraging progress in aligning its STEM policies with national development goals. The findings suggest that a comprehensive and integrated approach to STEM education, encompassing policy development, curriculum design, and teacher professional development, is crucial for effectively promoting economic growth and innovation in both Taiwan and Thailand.
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Biarkan Cinta Memilih Karya Dara Kelana
Authors: Ratnasari Niken Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk konflik batin tokoh utama pada kumpulan cerpen Biarkan Cinta Memilih karya Dara Kelana. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian tersebut adalah berbagai macam konflik batin yang dialami oleh tokoh utama. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Data yang telah dianalisis disajikan menggunakan metode informal. Dari ke tujuh cerpen tersebut ada salah satu cerpen yang menimbulkan tiga konflik batin sekaligus. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hal – hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam menentukan tokoh utama dan ada tiga macam konflik batin. Terdapat dua aspek yang harus diperhatikan dalam menentukan tokoh utama yaitu tokoh yang paling banyak berhubungan dengan tokoh lain dan keseringan kemunculan tokoh dalam setiap cerita. Terdapat tiga konflik batin yang dialami tokoh utama yaitu konflik pendekatan-pendekatan, konflik pendekatan-penghindaran, dan konflik penghindaran-penghindaran. Cerpen Biarkan Cinta Memilih memiliki banyak konflik batin yang menyebabkan tokoh utama semakin bimbang untuk memutuskan pilihan. Sedangkan, kelima cerpen lainnya hanya memiliki satu konflik batin.
Differentiating Odd Dominating Sets in Graphs
Authors: Carbero Mary Ann , Malacas Gina , Canoy Sergio 
Published: July 2024

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple and undirected graph. A dominating set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is called a differentiating odd dominating set if for every vertex $v\in V(G)$, $|N[v]\cap S|\equiv 1(mod\ 2)$ and $N_G[u]\cap S\neq N_G[v]\cap S$ for every two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ of $V(G)$. The minimum cardinality of a differentiating odd dominating set of $G$, denoted by $\gamma_D^o(G)$, is called the differentiating odd domination number. In this paper, we discuss differentiating odd dominating set in some graphs and give relationships between the differentiating odd domination, odd domination, and differentiating-domination numbers. Moreover, we characterize the differentiating odd dominating sets in graphs resulting from join, corona, and lexicographic product of graphs and determine the differentiating odd domination numbers of these graphs.
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE TRAINING AND WORK MOTIVATION ON PERFORMANCE IN THE HEALTH SERVICES OF EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Putri Kirana Azahra , Swasti Ika Korika 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of training and work motivation on employee performance using research objects at Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were employees of the Health Office (Dinas Kesehatan) of Jawa Timur Province. The sample in this study was 72 respondents who had gone through calculations using the Slovin formula. The data analysis used in this research uses the component-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool. The results of this research show that training can have a positive and significant influence on employee performance, and work motivation has a positive and significant influence on employee performance.
Efektivitas teknik want, direction, evaluation, planning dalam meningkatkan penerimaan diri siswa korban perceraian
Authors: Siregar Nur Sahdiah , Siregar Alfin 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifitasan konseling kelompok teknik WDEP dalam membantu peningkatan penerimaan diri siswa korban perceraian. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan design Non equivalent Pre-Test Post-Test Control Group Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 27 siswa korban perceraian dengan sampel sebanyak 10 orang siswa yang memiliki indikasi penerimaan diri rendah yaitu 5 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 5 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala penerimaan diri, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-parametrik dengan teknik Uji Wilcoxon (menguji hasil pre-test dan post-test kelompok eksperimen) dan Mann-Whitney U test (perbandingan post-test antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen). Adapun hasil analisis data untuk Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 0,043 &lt; 0.05 dan untuk uji Mann Whitney U test didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0,16 &lt; 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima dan H₀ ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan penerimaan diri terhadap kelompok eksperimen serta konseling kelompok realita teknik WDEP dinyatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan penerimaan diri pada siswa korban perceraian. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan guru BK untuk menerapkan konseling kelompok realita teknik WDEP sehingga dapat membantu permasalahan pada penerimaan diri yang dialami siswa.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Pada Tanaman Kangkung Darat Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Di Desa Poka Kota Ambon
Authors: Buatan Ahmad , Salakory Melianus , Riry Roberth Berthy 
Published: July 2024

Evaluasi lahan digunakan sebagai alat perencanaan penggunaan yang strategis. Sebab itu, perlu diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kelas kemampuan dan kelas kesesuaian. Tanah Desa Poka, telah dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan pertanian tanpa merpertimbangkan kelas kesesuaian, sehingga hasilnya belum maksimal. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, di perlukan penelitian terhadap evaluasi kesesuaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui keadaan kesesuaian lahan pada budidaya tanaman kangkung darat (ipomea reptans poir) di Desa Poka, serta Untuk mengetahui rekomendasi yang tepat dalam pengolaan lahan pada budidaya tanaman kangkung darat di Desa Poka berdasarkan studi kesesuaian lahan. Metode yang di gunakan adalah survey observasi lapangan. Jarak titik pengamatan adalah 20 m per 1 bedeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 2 kelas kesesuaian lahan yang menjadi factor pembatas yaitu Kejenuhan Basa (KB), dan, C-Organik (Sesuai Marginal S3). Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah melalui tingkat pengelolaan sedang meliputi pengapuran atau penambahan bahan organic seperti kompos atau pupuk hijau.
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Bagi Rumah Tangga Di Desa Waeeken Kabupaten Buru Selatan
Authors: Teslatu Tineke , Salakory Melianus , Leuwol Ferdinad Salomo 
Published: July 2024

Desa Waeeken di Kabupaten Buru Selatan menghadapi tantangan pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih. Meskipun sumber air tanah menjadi prioritas karena keunggulan kualitas dan dampak pencemaran yang lebih kecil, aksesibilitas dan keterbatasan geografis menjadi kendala. Dalam musim kemarau, masyarakat tergantung pada air bersih dari sumber bebatuan, meskipun sulit dijangkau. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan air per keluarga yang tinggi, melebihi 120 liter per hari, dan ketergantungan pada sumber air dengan keterbatasan. Meskipun ada upaya menggunakan air hujan, kesulitan tetap ada karena jarak yang harus ditempuh. Penelitian "Kebutuhan dan Pemenuhan Air Bersih di Rumah Tangga Desa Waeeken" mencerminkan kesadaran akan kompleksitas kebutuhan air dan tantangan ketersediaannya, dengan tujuan memahami dinamika tersebut dalam konteks geografis dan kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Waeeken Kabupaten Buru Selatan.Tipe penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dan auditif yang abertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau melukiskan fakta air bersih, ketersediaan air bersih serta pemenuhan air bersih atau keadaan ataupun gejala yang tampak pada Desa Waieeken Kecamatan Fena-Fafan Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Variabel penelitian yaitu Kebutuhan Dan Pemenuhan Air Bersih Bagi Rumah Tangga dengan Indikator sebagai berikut: sumber air bersih, kebutuhan air bersih, pemenuhan. Ketersediaan air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga di Desa Waeeken, Kabupaten Buru Selatan, berdasarkan temuan kajian dan analisis, dapat dikarakterisasi sebagai berikut: Kondisi ini terjadi karena adanya kurangnya curah hujan dan infrastruktur perlindungan udara yang memadai, yang menyebabkan pasokan air murni saat ini berada di bawah standar yang diinginkan. Dampak dari situasi ini sangat signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama terkait dengan ketersediaan air bersih untuk keperluan rumah tangga dan kebutuhan air bersih per liter per hari di Desa Waeeken, Kabupaten Buru Selatan.
Implikatur Percakapan Masyarakat Komering di Pasar Martapura Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Erwanto Erwanto , Nilawijaya Rita , Anjani Valendia Dwi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan Implikatur Percakapan masyarakat Komering di Pasar Martapura Kabupaten OKU Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, dalam percakapan masyarakat Komering di Pasar Martapura Kabupaten OKU Timur ditemukan: 1) implikatur ekspresif; 2) implikatur representatif; 3) implikatur komisif; dan 4) implikatur direktif. Implikatur ekpresif yang dilisankan termasuk jenis meminta, mengkritik, dan memuji. Implikatur representatif yang dilisankan termasuk jenis menyatakan. Implikatur komisif yang dilisankan termasuk jenis menolak. Implikatur direktif yang dilisankan termasuk jenis menyuruh. Implikatur transaksi di Pasar Martapura Kabupaten OKU Timur yang sering digunakan adalah implikatur ekspresif. Implikatur ekspresif merupakan tindak tutur yang dimaksudkan penuturnya agar tuturannya diartikan sebagai evaluasi tentang hal yang disebutkan didalam tuturan itu. Tuturan meminta, mengkritik dan memuji, termasuk kedalam jenis implikatur ekspresif.
Kata kunci: Implikatur Percakapan, Masyarakat Komering, Pasar Martapura

ABSTRACT
The aim of the research is to describe the conversational implications of the Komering community at Martapura Market, East OKU Regency. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, in the conversations of the Komering community at Martapura Market, East OKU Regency, it was found: 1) expressive implicatures; 2) representative implicature; 3) commissive implicature; and 4) directive implicature. The expressive implicatures used include requesting, criticizing and praising. The spoken representative implicature is a type of statement. The spoken commissive implicature is a type of refusal. The verbal directive implicature is a type of command. The frequently used transaction implicature in Martapura Market, East OKU Regency is expressive implicature. Expressive implicatures are speech acts that the speaker intends for his speech to be interpreted as an evaluation of the things mentioned in the speech. Speeches of requesting, criticizing and praising are included in the type of expressive implicature.
Keyword: Conversational Implicature, Komering Community, Martapura Market
Kajian Bentuk dan Makna Leksikon Budi Daya Salak di Desa Aribaya Kabupaten Banjarnegara (Kajian Morfologi)
Authors: Salima Farah Zahrotus , Fateah Nur 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Penggunan bahasa Jawa pada sekelompok masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai petani salak merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi yang diciptakan untuk memudahkan dalam memahami bentuk dan makna istilah-istilah yang terdapat dalam pertanian salak. Dalam suatu wilayah tentu memiliki serangkaian bahasa yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bentuk dan makna leksikon budi daya salak di Desa Aribaya Kabupaten Banjarnegara dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan studi kasus, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan teori Miles and Huberman (1984) dengan interactive model. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) bentuk leksikon budi daya salak yang digunakan; 2) makna leksikon budi daya salak yang digunakan.
Kata kunci: Bentuk dan makna, leksikon budi daya salak, Banjarnegara

ABSTRACT
The use of Javanese among a group of people who work as snake-fruit farmers is a form of communication created to make it easier in understanding the form and meaning of terms in snake-fruit farming. Each region has its own set of languages that reflects the customs and traditions of its inhabitants. This study utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach to investigate the form and meaning in the lexicon of snake fruit cultivation in Aribaya Village, Banjarnegara Regency. The data collection methods employed in this research include case studies, observations, and interviews, with data analysis using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The findings of the study include the form and meaning in the lexicon of snake fruit cultivation in Aribaya Village.
Keyword: Forms and meanings, lexicon of snake fruit cultivation, Banjarnegara