bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Schuld der Trägheit. Fichte über moralische Zurechenbarkeit
Authors: Noller Jörg 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper reconstructs Fichte’s theory of moral imputability. The paper argues that Fichte attempts to solve the problem of attributing immoral actions by introducing his concept of moral inertia, thereby drawing on Leibniz’s account. According to Fichte’s System of Ethics, moral inertia is not merely a state of moral passivity but can be attributed to laziness with regard to reflection, due to moral self-deception. The paper analyzes three kinds of moral self-deception and interprets them in light of what Fichte calls the “power of inertia”. Finally, the paper discusses possible ways to escape our self-inflicted inertia, thereby drawing on Kant’s conception of enlightenment.
Serum soluble endorphin combined with BISAP score predicts severe acute pancreatitis combined with septic shock
Authors: Yuan JinBei , Yang QiuBao , Chen Chao 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objectives
To investigate the diagnostic value of serum soluble endorphin (sENG) combined with BISAP score for severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) complicated with septic shock.

Methods
A total of 150 cases of SAP complicated with sepsis were selected and categorized into the group with shock (n=88) and the group without shock (n=42). The general clinical data and laboratory indexes of the two groups were compared. The factors affecting the occurrence of septic shock were explored, and the correlation between serum sENG, BISAP, APACHEII, and SOFA scores was analyzed. The value of sENG and BISAP scores for diagnosis of SAP complicated with sepsis was assessed.

Results
APACHEII score, SOFA score, BISAP score, and serum sENG levels were higher in the group that developed septic shock. Increased BISAP score and elevated serum sENG level were independent risk factors for septic shock in patients with SAP. sENG level was positively correlated with BISAP score, APACHEII, and SOFA score in patients with SAP-complicated sepsis, and BISAP score was also positively correlated with APACHEII and SOFA score. sENG level and BISAP score had a predictive value for patients with SAP complicated with septic shock (AUC=0.723, 0.703), and the combination of the two had the highest value for the diagnosis of SAP complicated with septic shock (AUC=0.838). In addition, the AUC values of the two in predicting poor prognostic outcomes in patients with SAP complicated with sepsis were 0.757 and 0.706, respectively, and the AUC of the combination was 0.796.

Conclusions
Serum sENG and BISAP scores are predictors of septic shock in patients with SAP, and the combination of the two has a more powerful predictive effect and better evaluation significance.
Dimensions of the Ukrainian War in British Press: A Topic Modeling Approach
Authors: Ediz Çağla , Ediz İsmail , Yavuz Serkan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Media news around the world contains powerful signals for understanding governments’ thoughts and public reactions to domestic or foreign conflicts. Although the development of information technologies makes it possible to evaluate this big data in digital media and see perspectives on international issues, few studies have been conducted on news media. This article aims to investigate the dimensions in the British press surrounding the Ukraine War, which began on February 24, 2022. In this context, we examine 14,316 news articles covering the war in Ukraine from The Guardian, The Daily Mail, and The Times over the first 16 months using the LDA method, followed by advanced analyses. Through statistical analysis, the frequencies of the dimensions appearing in the news were compared and their intersections were examined. Additionally, thematic differences in the coverage of the Ukraine War were observed among British newspapers with different political tendencies. This study is one of the first to reveal the main dimensions of the war through newspaper coverage, aiming to understand the dimensions of the conflict affecting a country that is not directly involved in the war but aligned with one side.
Shared processing strategies as a mechanism for contact-induced change in flexible constituent order
Authors: Namboodiripad Savithry 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article argues for collecting primary data using psycholinguistic methods to better explain contact-induced change in constituent order. I compare the results of acceptability judgment experiments in Hindi-Urdu, Korean, and Malayalam, asking how ratings of the six grammatical orderings of subject, object, and verb might be affected by different contexts of experience with English. Two hypotheses are considered: (1) shared constructions: ratings of SVO, the canonical order in English, will vary with respect to language contact measures, or (2) shared processing strategies: overall ratings of noncanonical orders in each language will be affected by experience with English, a less flexible language. More contact with English corresponded to a greater difference in acceptability between canonical and noncanonical orders in Korean and Malayalam. For Hindi-Urdu, language contact was operationalized via agglomerative clustering, and SVO only behaved differently from other noncanonical orders in one of four participant groups. The shared strategies hypothesis is supported in all cases but one; this variation in results aligns with the variation found in nonexperimental studies of contact effects in constituent order. Taking a gradient approach to measuring both language contact and constituent order is thus a crucial step toward specifying descriptions and explanations of contact-induced syntactic change.
Children’s emerging sociolinguistic expectations around social roles: a triangulated approach
Authors: Schuring Melissa , Rosseel Laura , Zenner Eline 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper adds to current work on developmental sociolinguistics and the sociopragmatic turn in anglicism research through a triangulated design meant to uncover children’s sociolinguistic expectations of social roles. A sample of 25 participants, aged between 7 and 13, completed three tasks probing assumptions on the use of English elements for three English-oriented roles (rapper, gamer, and soccer player) and two Dutch-oriented roles (prime minister and farmer). Specifically, participants took part in a closed rating task, a role-play performance task, and an open-ended interview. The results show that children share adult expectations of Dutch- versus English-oriented roles (RQ1), which they implement in their role performances, using more English words for the latter (RQ2). Participants, lastly, reflect on their performance to varying degrees, reporting changes to their language use in those performances, though only the oldest girls specifically mention English words (RQ3). Overall, the comparison of the participants and tasks invites a reflection on developmental pathways and on the relationship between metalinguistic awareness, sociolinguistic expectations, and the perception of boundaries between languages or varieties.
Crystal structure of [(4-bromobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium] tetrabromoantimony(III), [C25H21BrP]+[SbBr4]−
Authors: Li Xue , Wang Guangyao 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
C25H21Br5PSb, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.5893(1) Å, b = 14.7743(2) Å, c = 18.9737(3) Å, β = 102.279(1)°, V = 2900.52(7) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0481, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1362, T = 293(2) K.
Numerical stability analysis of incompressible boundary layers over ribbed surfaces
Authors: Demyanko Kirill V. , Klyushnev Nikita V. , Boiko Andrey V. , Nechepurenko Yuri M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A technology for numerical analysis of the local biglobal stability of laminar incompressible boundary layers over streamwise-ribbed surfaces is proposed. Within its framework, the stability is studied using the locally-parallel approximation and Floquet theory. The work of the proposed technology is demonstrated by the example of a boundary layer over a streamwise-ribbed plate of finite thickness. For the considered values of ribbing parameters, it is shown that the presence of ribbing increases the growth of disturbances compared to a plate without ribbing, thereby promoting the natural laminar–turbulent transition.
A distinct Down-to-Up transition assembly in retrosplenial cortex during slow-wave sleep
Authors: Opalka Ashley N , Dougherty Kimberly J , Wang Dong V 
Published: February 2025

Understanding the intricate mechanisms underlying slow-wave sleep (SWS) is crucial for deciphering the brain's role in memory consolidation and cognitive functions. It is well-established that cortical delta oscillations (0.5–4 Hz) coordinate communications among cortical, hippocampal, and thalamic regions during SWS. These delta oscillations feature periods of Up and Down states, with the latter previously thought to represent complete cortical silence; however, new evidence suggests that Down states serve important functions for information exchange during memory consolidation. The retrosplenial cortex (RSC) is pivotal for memory consolidation due to its extensive connectivity with memory-associated regions, although it remains unclear how RSC neurons engage in delta-associated consolidation processes. Here, we employed multi-channel in vivo electrophysiology to study RSC neuronal activity in freely behaving male mice during natural SWS. We discovered a discrete assembly of putative excitatory RSC neurons (∼20%) that initiated firing at SWS Down states and reached maximal firing at the Down-to-Up transitions. Therefore, we termed these RSC neurons the Down-to-Up transition Assembly (DUA), and the remaining RSC excitatory neurons as non-DUA. Compared to non-DUA, DUA neurons appear to exhibit higher firing rates, larger cell body size, and lack monosynaptic connectivity with nearby RSC neurons. Furthermore, optogenetics combined with electrophysiology revealed differential innervation of RSC excitatory neurons by memory-associated inputs. Collectively, these findings provide insight into the distinct activity patterns of RSC neuronal subpopulations during sleep and their potential role in memory processes.Significance statementNewly formed memories must undergo memory consolidation, integrating hippocampal-dependent information into pre-existing cortical networks. Recent research highlights a cortical-hippocampal-cortical loop during SWS in this process, indicating the cortex's role in initiating memory consolidation. To investigate how the RSC contributes to SWS and associated consolidation processes, we characterized a novel assembly of RSC neurons that are highly active during SWS Down states, preceding the activity of other RSC neurons during Down-to-Up transitions. We further explored how RSC neurons receive innervation from memory-associated inputs. Our findings shed light on the RSC's role in orchestrating SWS oscillations, revealing a unique assembly of cortical excitatory neurons in potentially promoting SWS Up states.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ПОРОДНОГО МАССИВА В ОКРЕСТНОСТИ ТОННЕЛЯ ПО ФАЗОВЫМ СКОРОСТЯМ ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ ВОЛН
Authors: СЕРДЮКОВ А.С. , ЕФРЕМОВ Р.А. , ЯБЛОКОВ А.В. , КОРМИН М.Н. , АКУЛОВ К.Б. 
Published: February 2025

Проведены натурные исследования геомеханического состояния массива горных пород в окрестности законсервированного железнодорожного тоннеля методом многоканального анализа поверхностных сейсмических волн. Для интерпретации полученных данных выделены и проанализированы спектральные дисперсионные изображения волн, распространяющихся вдоль тоннеля. Это позволило установить распределение скоростей волн во вмещающих породах и выявить низкоскоростные участки. Результаты исследований подтверждают применимость метода определения структуры и диагностики состояния приконтурного массива подземных сооружений.
The field research of the geomechanical behavior of rock mass was carried out in the neighborhood of an abandoned railway tunnel by means of multi-channel analysis of seismic surface waves. For the interpretation of the results, the spectral dispersion images of waves along the tunnel were selected and analyzed. That made it possible to obtain the velocity patterns of waves in enclosing rock mass, and to identify the low-velocity zones in it. The results prove the applicability of the method of determining structure and condition of adjacent rock mass surrounding underground structures.
ОЦЕНКА ФЛОТОАКТИВНОСТИ ТИОЛОВЫХ СОБИРАТЕЛЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА КИНЕТИЧЕСКИХ КРИВЫХ ФЛОТАЦИИ ПИРИТА
Authors: ГОРЯЧЕВ Б.Е. , ШЕХИРЕВ Д.В. , ЧЖО З.Я. , НАИНГ Л.У. 
Published: February 2025

В качестве собирателей при флотации пирита использованы бутиловый ксантогенат калия и бутиловый дитиофосфат натрия. Влияние природы сульфгидрильного собирателя на флотируемость пирита изучалось на его навесках флотационной крупности - 74+ 44 мкм. Приведены результаты исследования пенной флотации пирита с добавлением в операцию одного из двух традиционных сульфгидрильных собирателей, которые проявляют близкое собирательное действие в процессе обогащения пирита при рН 8. На основе анализа кинетических кривых флотации пирита предложен новый подход к оценке флотоактивности тиоловых реагентов.
Test flotation of pyrite used potassium butyl xanthate and sodium butyl dithiophosphate as collectors. The study of the influence exerted by the nature of a sulfhydryl collector on the flotation ability of pyrite included pyrite samples -74+44 µm in size. The findings on froth flotation of pyrite with addition of one or two traditional sulfhydryl collectors which display similar collecting action in treatment of pyrite at pH 8 are described. From the analysis of the kinetic curves of pyrite flotation, a new approach to the assessment of flotation activity of thiol collectors is proposed.
СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ШАХТНЫХ ПОЛЕЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ КАРАГАНДИНСКОГО УГОЛЬНОГО БАССЕЙНА
Authors: ОЛЕНЮК С.П. , ХМЫРОВА Е.Н. , БЕСИМБАЕВА О.Г. 
Published: February 2025

Рассмотрены результаты внутрипластовых сейсмических исследований в период эксплуатации месторождения на шахтах “Казахстанская”, “Абайская”, “Им. Кузембаева” Карагандинского угольного бассейна с целью изучения и прогнозирования геологических нарушений угольного пласта. Сейсморазведочные работы проводились методами отраженных, проходящих волн, сейсмической локации, а также их сочетанием. Полученные практические результаты внутрипластовой сейсморазведки в сложных горно-геологических условиях показали высокую эффективность применения рассматриваемых методов, что позволило уточнить наличие и положение, а также простирание ожидаемых нарушений, выявить отсутствие непрогнозируемых геологических нарушений, определить зоны изменения гипсометрии угольного пласта и другие аномалии.
The article discusses in-situ seismic tests carried out during operation in the mines Kazakhstan, Abay and Kuzembaev in the Karaganda Coal Basin for studying and predicting geological faults in coal seams. Seismic testing used the methods of reflection survey, transmitted waves, seismic location, as well as their combinations. The practical results of the in-situ seismic testing in complex geological conditions proved the efficiency of the listed methods, and enabled adjustment of the presence, position and stretch of expectable faults, revealed the absence of unpredictable faults, and detected the zones of change in hypsometry of coal seams, as well as other anomalies.
Evaluación de dos pruebas inmunocromatográficas para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad de Chagas
Authors: Cornejo William , Alva Pilar , Roldán William , Espinoza Irma , Ruelas Nancy 
Published: February 2025

Introducción. La tripanosomiasis americana es una enfermedad parasitaria desatendida que afectaría entre siete y ocho millones de personas principalmente en 21 países de las Américas, incluido el Perú. Es necesario contar con pruebas diagnósticas confiables, rápidas y fáciles de usar en las áreas endémicas de la enfermedad de Chagas como parte de la estrategia para controlar la enfermedad. Objetivo. Comparar el desempeño de la prueba rápida inmunocromatográfica OnSite Chagas Ab Rapid test con la prueba rápida inmunocromatográfica SD Bioline Chagas Ab Rapid en muestras de suero de participantes peruanos, utilizando la prueba de inmunofluorescencia indirecta (IFI) y el ensayo de inmunoabsorción enzimática (ELISA) como referencia para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad de Chagas. Métodos. Estudio transversal realizado con 114 muestras de suero, de las cuales 36 y 38 fueron positivas y negativas, respectivamente, por métodos serológicos convencionales (IFI y ELISA), y 40 correspondieron a muestras de pacientes con otras infecciones parasitarias (IFI y ELISA negativas). Resultados: La especificidad fue de 97,4% [intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95% IC95% = 90,0 - 99,8] y 98,7% [IC95% = 92,3 - 100], y la sensibilidad fue de 83,3% [IC95% = 67,6 - 92,4] y 72,2% [IC95% = 55,8 - 84,2], para OnSite Chagas Ab Rapid test y SD Bioline Chagas Ab Rapid, respectivamente. El valor predictivo positivo y negativo fue de 93,8 [IC95% = 85,4 - 100] y 92,3 [IC95% = 86,4 - 98,2], respectivamente para OnSite Chagas Ab Rapid test y 96,3 [IC95% = 89,2 - 100] y 88,5 [81,8 - 95,2], respectivamente para SD Bioline Chagas Ab Rapid. La eficiencia diagnóstica de las pruebas varió entre 90,4% y 92,9%. Conclusiones. Las sensibilidades de ambas pruebas rápidas inmunocromatográficas fueron bajas en la muestra estudiada, por lo tanto, son inadecuadas para ser incorporadas como herramientas para el diagnóstico o tamizaje de la enfermedad.
Incidencia acumulada y distribución espaciotemporal de la malaria en el Perú en el periodo 2000 al 2022
Authors: Vidarte Cano Rodrigo Rafael , Guerra Cabrera Juan Manuel , Segami Makiya Jose Masayoshi , Rojas Ramos Claudia Andrea , Romero Espinoza Joaquín Rodrigo , Molina Rosas Oscar Renzo , Díaz Salazar Guido Enrique , Medrano Colmenares Ricardo Carlos 
Published: February 2025

Introducción. La malaria es una enfermedad metaxénica causada por el Plasmodium spp., de los cuales, las especies más prevalentes en Perú son el P. vivax y P. falciparum. En Perú fueron reportados 22 617 casos de malaria en el 2023. Objetivo. Describir la evolución de los casos de malaria en Perú entre los años 2000 y 2022, caracterizar a la población afectada y estimar la incidencia acumulada (IA) en los periodos 2000-2005, 2006-2011, 2012-2017 y 2018-2022. Métodos. Usamos un diseño descriptivo observacional longitudinal de fuente secundaria. Los datos fueron extraídos de la base de datos llamada «Vigilancia epidemiológica de Malaria». Se estimó la IA usando la base de datos y la población estimada anual por departamentos brindada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. El estudio abarcó la totalidad del territorio peruano, y analizamos los casos individuales de malaria. Resultados. La IA por 1000 habitantes en el departamento de Loreto fue superior en comparación a los demás departamentos en todos los periodos, llegando a un pico máximo de 51,84 en el periodo 2012-2017 (6,28, 12,45, 51,84, 22,93). Madre de Dios presentó un pico de 9,77 por 1000 habitantes en el periodo 2006-2011, luego bajó a 1,13 en el periodo 2012-2017. Además, Amazonas tuvo un incremento de la IA por 1000 habitantes en el periodo 2018-2022, llegando a 3,02. Conclusión. Loreto fue el departamento con mayor riesgo de infección de malaria a lo largo de los periodos 2000-2005, 2006-2011, 2012-2017 y 2018-2022.
Kepemimpinan Spiritual Founder Yayasan Indonesia Bershalawat Kediri
Authors: Puspita Maulidiyah Ayu , Hakim Ahmad Khairul 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyse the spiritual leadership of the founder of Indonesia Bershalawat Kediri Foundation and to analyse the impact of the application of spiritual leadership. To analyse these issues, the researcher used qualitative research methods by using data triangulation techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are the leadership applied at the Indonesia Bershalawat Foundation, the founder of the Indonesia Bershalawat Foundation uses a spiritual leadership style with attitude values in spiritual leadership according to Fry's theory, namely vision, altruistic, and hope/faith. Vision is realised by an understanding of the vision, a vision statement, inspiration from the vision, and a clear vision. Altruistic is manifested by leaders and followers showing care, working as discussed, being honest, trusting and loyal, courageous and caring. Hope/faith is manifested by having faith, carrying out beliefs, persevering, making more effort, and challenging goals in their vision will be passionate in the face of obstacles, enduring difficulties and suffering in achieving their goals. However, in this case, researchers found a character trait that is not found in the theory, namely firmness but compassion. In addition, the impact of the spiritual leadership of the founder of the Indonesia Bershalawat Foundation provides spiritual well being which includes calling and membership. There are several indicators of calling, namely the importance of work for the person, the meaning of work for his life and the statement that work makes a difference in life. While membership indicators are feeling understood in the organisation, feeling valued in the organisation, feeling valuable in the organisation, feeling respected in the organization.
Navigating compliance waters: Introduction to POPIA, HIPAA and GDPR for oral health practitioners
Authors: Makhubele KC 
Published: February 2025

In the complex field of oral healthcare, the regulatory landscape is always changing, creating both difficulties and possibilities for dentists and other stakeholders. Understanding and managing the currents of regulatory compliance becomes critical to the success and sustainability of dental offices. Dental professionals and stakeholders must follow regulations to preserve patient rights, provide excellent care and maintain healthcare systems integrity. These standards cover a wide range of topics, from data protection and patient confidentiality to billing procedures and infection control. Maintaining compliance in dentistry requires understanding local, national and international regulations. Dentists and oral health stakeholders must constantly modify their practices to meet the ever-changing compliance landscape, addressing not only present rules but also predicting and preparing for future alterations in regulatory requirements.
Professionalism in South African Dental Practice
Authors: Wood Neil 
Published: February 2025

A thriving healthcare system is built on professionalism, which influences the standard of patient treatment and promotes confidence among healthcare professionals. It is based on a holistic approach and includes a dynamic set of values and characteristics that are focused on the patient and the pursuit of excellence. Professionalism, which extends to include the entire field of dentistry, is fundamentally still anchored on the ethical provision of healthcare services. In the field of dentistry, professionalism refers to a multidimensional strategy centred on patient care, evidence-based procedures and the never-ending pursuit of excellence. Integrity, honesty and transparency are the cornerstones of ethical dental care delivery. Dental practitioners must make judgments that are based on what is best for their patients while also respecting their autonomy and rights. This involves navigating difficult ethical conundrums.