bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MHD lensing in inhomogeneous ISM for qualitative understanding of the morphology of supernova remnants
Authors: Sofue Yoshiaki 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Morphological evolution of expanding shells of fast-mode magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves through an inhomogeneous ISM is investigated in order to qualitatively understand the complicated morphology of shell-type supernova remnants (SNR). Interstellar clouds with high Alfv\'en velocity act as concave lenses to diverge the MHD waves, while those with slow \alf velocity act as convex lenses to converge the waves to the focal points.By combination of various types of clouds and fluctuations with different Alfv\'en velocities, sizes, or wavelengths, the MHD-wave shells attain various morphological structures, exhibiting filaments, arcs, loops, holes, and focal strings, somehow mimicking old and deformed SNRs.
Rare chronic afferent loop syndrome causing partial small bowel obstruction after Bill Roth ii gastro jejunostomy: a case report
Authors: Daniel Tigabu , woldegiorgis tsegaye 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background: - chronic afferent loop syndrome is one of rare complication after Bill Roth II gastrojejunostomy. Surgical correction is must to avoid complications that come after conservative management. Most common complications of chronic afferent loop syndrome are sepsis, pancreatitis, cholangitis and ischemia of the afferent loop.
Case presentation
Here we are presenting 18 years old female patient presented with repeated episodes of bilious vomiting, nausea, epigastric discomfort and distension after her 90th post-truncal vagotomy and Bill Roth II gastrojejunostomy for gastric outlet obstruction secondary to peptic ulcer disease stricture. Braun’s corrective anastomosis done and the patient discharged with improvement. Now the patient was on follow up with no compliant.
Conclusion
Although rare to happen after Bill Roth II gastrojejunostomy reconstruction, it is better to consider chronic afferent loop syndrome irrespective of surgery done time for those who have bilious vomiting. Revision of the bypass surgery is must for chronic afferent loop syndrome to avoid serious complications.
Fully autonomous tuning of a spin qubit
Authors: Ares Natalia , Schuff Jonas , Carballido Miguel , Kotzagiannidis Madeleine , Calvo Juan Carlos , Caselli Marco , Rawling Jacob , Craig david , Straaten Barnaby van , Severin Brandon , Fedele Federico , Svab Simon , Kwon Pierre Chevalier , Eggli Rafael , Patlatiuk Taras , Korda Nathan , Zumbuhl Dominik 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Spanning over two decades, the study of qubits in semiconductors for quantum computing has yielded significant breakthroughs. However, the development of large-scale semiconductor quantum circuits is still limited by challenges in efficiently tuning and operating these circuits. Identifying optimal operating conditions for these qubits is complex, involving the exploration of vast parameter spaces. This presents a real `needle in the haystack' problem, which, until now, has resisted complete automation due to device variability and fabrication imperfections.
In this study, we present the first fully autonomous tuning of a semiconductor qubit, from a grounded device to Rabi oscillations, a clear indication of successful qubit operation. We demonstrate this automation, achieved without human intervention, in a Ge/Si core/shell nanowire device. Our approach integrates deep learning, Bayesian optimization, and computer vision techniques. We expect this automation algorithm to apply to a wide range of semiconductor qubit devices, allowing for statistical studies of qubit quality metrics. As a demonstration of the potential of full automation, we characterise how the Rabi frequency and $g$-factor depend on barrier gate voltages for one of the qubits found by the algorithm. Twenty years after the initial demonstrations of spin qubit operation, this significant advancement is poised to finally catalyze the operation of large, previously unexplored quantum circuits.
Bidirectional Chemical Intelligent Net: A unified deep learning–based framework for predicting chemical reactions
Authors: Wang Xiaojian , Xue Xi , Chen Kai , Sun Hanyu , Liu Xiangying , Liu Xue , Li Shize , Yan Jingjie , Mubarak Mohammad , Al-Harrasi Ahmed , Hu Hai-Yu , Deng Yafeng , Pan Xiandao 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Chemical reactions, which transform one set of substances to another, drive research in chemistry and biology. Recently, computer-aided chemical reaction prediction has spurred rapidly growing interest, and various deep learning–based algorithms have been proposed. However, current efforts primarily focus on developing models that support specific applications, with less emphasis on building unified frameworks that predict chemical reactions. Here, we developed Bidirectional Chemical Intelligent Net (BiCINet), a prediction framework based on Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers (BARTs), for predicting chemical reactions in various tasks, including the bidirectional prediction of organic synthesis and enzyme-mediated chemical reactions. This versatile framework was trained using general chemical reactions and achieved top-1 forward and backward accuracies of 80.6% and 48.6%, respectively, for the public benchmark dataset USPTO_50K. By multitask transfer learning and integrating various task prompts into the model, BiCINet enables retrosynthetic planning and metabolic prediction for small molecules, as well as retrosynthetic analysis and enzyme-catalyzed product prediction for natural products. These results demonstrate the superiority of our multifunctional framework for comprehensively understanding chemical reactions.
Real-Time Observations of Leaf Vitality Extinction by Dynamic Speckle Imaging
Authors: COLIN Elise , Caurel Enrique Garcia , Adeline Karine , Plyer Aurélien , Orlik Xavier 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Sap flow within a leaf is a critical indicator of plant vitality and health. This paper introduces an easy-to-use, non-invasive and real-time imaging method for sap microcirculation imaging. From the coherent backscattering of light on a leaf, we show that the acquisition frequency of dynamic speckle can be linked to the microcirculation speed inside the leaf. Thus, by accessing different ranges of sap flow velocities, we reveal in a non invasive way, the anatomy of the leaf's circulatory network with unprecedented richness. We experimentally validate the ability of the method to characterize in real time the vitality of a fig leaf by observing the continuous decrease of sap circulation, first in the smaller vessels and then in the larger ones, following the cutting of the leaf over a 48-hour period.
A systematic review and analysis of the viability of virtual reality (VR) in construction work and education
Authors: Din Zia Ud , Mohammadi Payam , Sherman Rachael 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

This systematic review explores the viability of virtual reality (VR) technologies for enhancing learning outcomes and operational efficiency within the construction industry. This study evaluates the current integration of VR in construction education and practice. Employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, this review analyzed 36 peer-reviewed journal articles from databases such as the Web of Science, ERIC, and Scopus. The methodology focused on identifying, appraising, and synthesizing all relevant studies to assess the effectiveness of VR applications in construction-related fields. This review highlights that VR significantly enhances learning by providing immersive interactive simulations that improve the understanding of every complex construction process, such as structural elements or tunnel-boring machine operations. This review contributes by systematically compiling and evaluating evidence on using VR in construction, which has seen a limited comprehensive analysis. It provides practical examples of how VR can revolutionize education and work.
New Perspectives in Colorectal Cancers Treatment, the Role of MicroRNAs
Authors: Belova Victoria A. , Spirina Liudmila V. , Avgustinovich Alexandra V. , Afanas'ev Sergey G. , Volkov Maxim Y. , Azovsky Daniil I. , Volkov Alexander M. , Klyushina Tatyana S. 
Published: July 2024

:
The main epidemiological and clinical data on colorectal cancer, as well as the features
of molecular pathology, are discussed in the literature review. Efforts are being putto identify
promising targets, particularly small non-coding nucleotide sequences, which can lead to new
treatments for this disease.

:
The discovery of significant mutations that contribute to the development of colorectal tumors is a
major step in the advancement of molecular oncology, as these mutations give rise to heterogeneous
tumors that differ in their origin. These mutations play a significant role in the progression
of the disease and are now being targeted for treatment. The prognosis for a disease is influenced
by the patient's sensitivity to antitumor therapy. However, new approaches to finding effective targets
for antitumor treatments face new fundamental challenges due to clinical issues. These issues
include the epigenetic regulation of markers of oncogenesis, which allows for the development of
new therapeutic strategies.

:
RNA interference, in particular, has been linked to non-copying RNA sequences such as microRNAs.
These microRNAs are associated with certain processes that can influence all aspects of
oncogenesis. The diversity of microRNAs allows for a differentiated approach when treating tumors
in various locations.
Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment: Unleashing the Power of Combining Oncolytic Viruses with CAR-T Cells
Authors: Zhang Lin , Guo ShuXian , Chang ShuYing , Jiang Guan 
Published: July 2024

:
Oncolytic Viruses (OVs) have emerged as a promising treatment option for cancer thanks to their
significant research potential and encouraging results. These viruses exert a profound impact on the tumor microenvironment,
making them effective against various types of cancer. In contrast, the efficacy of Chimeric antigen
receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy in treating solid tumors is relatively low. The combination of OVs and CAR-T cell
therapy, however, is a promising area of research. OVs play a crucial role in enhancing the tumor-suppressive
microenvironment, which in turn enables CAR-T cells to function efficiently in the context of solid malignancies.
This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of OV therapy and CAR-T
cell therapy, with a focus on the potential of combining these two treatment approaches.
Current Status of Research on Fill Mining Systems
Authors: Wang Wei , Zhang Rui , Huang Qiujiao , Liu Siyu , Liu Yu 
Published: July 2024

Background:
With the rapid development of society, the demand for coal in production
and daily life has been growing at an unprecedented rate. However, extensive coal mining has led to
various environmental and safety issues. The gradual depletion of shallow mineral resources, the
increasing depth of mining operations leading to more challenging mining environments, the severe
pollution caused by the accumulation of large amounts of mining waste on the surface, and the continuous
emphasis on green, environmentally friendly, and sustainable development concepts have
necessitated effective solutions. In response to these challenges, the adoption of backfill mining
technology has emerged as a viable approach.

Objective:
This paper offers a comprehensive overview and classification of the methods and mechanical
systems utilized in backfill mining within coal mines. It provides a succinct explanation of
the implementation of diverse backfilling methods in mining activities and the present state of various
backfilling mechanical systems. This information can assist researchers and businesses in understanding
the evolution of filling technology and serve as a crucial foundation for future research and
innovation.

Methods:
An evaluation of Backfill Mining Method Patents and Backfill Mechanical System Patents
and an Introduction to the Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Backfill Methods have
been analyzed.

Results:
Through the analysis and comparison of existing backfill methods, we can summarize the
typical characteristics of each technique. Finally, we discuss the future development trends of backfill
mining.

Conclusion:
Backfill mining can effectively support rock strata, control ground pressure activity,
and protect surface flora and fauna. It can also improve the stress state of mining pillars and maximize
resource recovery. Furthermore, it enables efficient handling of solid waste, reduces production
costs, and achieves green and sustainable development. Each backfill mining system has its advantages
and disadvantages, therefore, it is necessary to consider multiple factors comprehensively in
order to choose the appropriate method.
Linguistic and country studies aspect of teaching chinese language to bachelors (using the example of gastronomic culture)
Authors: Kartashova V. N. , Weihan Zhang 
Published: July 2024

Summary. The article examines the theoretical and technological aspects of the linguistic and cultural approach to teaching pedagogical students studying Chinese.The purpose of this article is to describe a strategy for studying the topic of Chinese gastronomic culture in practical classes, the features of its influence on the Chinese language from the perspective of linguistic and regional studies. The authors explain the difficulties of learning the Chinese language, list the main problems that students have in the lexico-grammatical, phonemic and cultural terms of mastering the Chinese language. Particular attention is paid to the linguistic and cultural aspect of language acquisition. Modern linguistics considers language not just as a means of communication, but also as a “cultural code of a nation.” By studying a foreign language, the student also studies the culture of the people speaking this language, mastering not only the word, but also a typified image in the national consciousness of the people - the bearer of the language and culture.During the research process general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, generalization) were used. A selection, analysis and synthesis of theoretical and practical publications on the technological aspects of the linguistic and regional approach to teaching a foreign language was carried out.The article presents the organization of students' mastery of cultural content within the framework of studying the topic of Chinese gastronomic culture in language practice classes. The authors emphasize that for the linguistic and professional training of a future bachelor it is very important to build the process of teaching Chinese correctly from a linguistic and methodological position. In the linguistic aspect, students’ awareness and mastery of realities, skills in operating these units and non-verbal means of communication in the process of foreign language interaction when organizing a dialogue of cultures is significant. In methodological terms, a carefully constructed teaching strategy is required, embedded in the aspect of a linguistic and cultural approach for a better understanding of the mentality, way of life of the Chinese people, their culture and history.In conclusion it is noted that the thematic content has been determined, the existing teaching experience on this issue has been systematized, and the main types of tasks in teaching the Chinese language to students in the linguistic and cultural aspect have been identified.
The Impact of Digital Technology on the Physical Health of Older Workers: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Spijker Jeroen J A , Barlın Hande , Grad Diana Alecsandra , Gu Yang , Klavina Aija , Korkmaz Yaylagul Nilufer , Kulla Gunilla , Orhun Eda , Ševčíková Anna , Unim Brigid , Tofan Cristina Maria 
Published: July 2024

Background
Digital technologies have penetrated most workplaces. However, it is unclear how such digital technologies affect the physical health of older workers.

Objective
This scoping review aims to examine and summarize the evidence from scientific literature concerning the impact of digital technology on the physical health of older workers.

Methods
This scoping review will be conducted following recommendations outlined by Levac et al and will adhere to the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines for reporting. Peer-reviewed papers written in English will be searched in the following databases: MEDLINE, Cochrane, ProQuest, Web of Science, Scopus, APA PsycInfo, and ERIH PLUS. The web-based systematic review platform Covidence will be used to create a data extraction template. It will cover the following items: study and participant characteristics, health measures, digital tool characteristics and usage, and research findings. Following the Population, Concept, and Context (PCC) framework, our review will focus on studies involving older workers aged 50 years or older, any form of digital technology (including teleworking and the use of digital tools at work), and how digital technologies affect physical health (such as vision loss, musculoskeletal disorders, and migraines). Studies that focus only on mental health will be excluded. Study selection based on title and abstract screening (first stage), full-text review (second stage), and data extraction (third stage) will be performed by a group of researchers, whereby each paper will be reviewed by at least 2 people. Any conflict regarding the inclusion or exclusion of a study and the data extraction will be resolved by discussion between the researchers who evaluated the papers; a third researcher will be involved if consensus is not reached.

Results
A preliminary search of MEDLINE, Epistemonikos, Cochrane, PROSPERO, and JBI Evidence Synthesis was conducted, and no current or ongoing systematic reviews or scoping reviews on the topic were identified. The results of the study are expected in April 2025.

Conclusions
Our scoping review will seek to provide an overview of the available evidence and identify research gaps regarding the effect of digital technology and the use of digital tools in the work environment on the physical health of older workers.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/59900
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Amenitas pada Wisata Malam terhadap Kenyamanan Aksesibilitas Masyarakat Kampung Prawirotaman
Authors: Kuncoro Devanda Dana , Pramitasari Diananta 
Published: July 2024

Kampung Prawirotaman merupakan salah satu kampung yang dijadikan destinasi wisata di Kota Yogyakarta. Dahulunya Kampung Prawirotaman dikenal sebagai kampung batik. Seiring berjalannya waktu kini dikenal sebagai kampung turis. Berkembangnya kegiatan pariwisata yang berlangsung di Kampung Prawirotaman mengakibatkan meningkatnya pembangunan kegiatan wisata yang semakin didominasi oleh kegiatan wisata malam seperti café, restoran, dan bar yang berada pada koridor jalan sekunder. Pembangunan wisata malam yang tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan amenitas menimbulkan beberapa konflik antara pengusaha dan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kenyamanan masyarakat dari aspek aksesibilitas setelah adanya amenitas khususnya area parkir pada setiap tempat wisata malam yang ada di Kampung Prawirotaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif eksploratif. Analisis hasil data hasil dari pengisian kuesioner oleh 51 responden menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hanya 2 dari 16 wisata malam yang memiliki amenitas area parkir memadai, sehingga titik-titik wisata malam masih menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dalam aspek aksesibilitas bagi penduduk lokal, yaitu pada indikator kepadatan lalu lintas. Sedangkan pada indikator penggunaan ruas untuk pejalan kaki mayoritas responden masih merasa nyaman. Sebagai tambahan, adanya wisata malam hingga larut malam membuat masyarakat lokal merasa aman. Hal ini disebabkan karena terdapat banyak orang yang beraktivitas pada malam hari.
Identifikasi Pencahayan Alami untuk Mendukung Aktivitas Pengguna pada Vila Wukirsawit Di Jatiyoso
Authors: Saputra Arif Enggal , Nugrahaini Fadhilla Tri 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu aspek perancangan bangunan yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah konsep konservasi energi pada sistem pencahayaan. Sistem pencahayaan alami yang optimal dapat memberikan kenyamanan visual dan mereduksi hingga 20% energi listrik akibat penggunaan cahaya buatan. Standar Intensitas Cahaya berdasarkan SNI 03-2396 2001 memiliki rentang antara 120-250 lux. Bukaan pada ruangan berpengaruh terhadap distribusi cahaya pada ruangan. Semakin besar dimensi bukaan maka distribusi cahaya semakin besar. Vila Wukirsawit terletak di Jatiyoso, Karanganyar dengan luas bangunan 253,8 m2 dan memiliki 8 ruang dengan bukaan yang variatif, pemilihan vila wukirsawit dikarenakan menurut penulis belum banyak penelitian pencahayaan alami pada dataran tinggi sehingga penelitian ini mampu memberikan inovasi baru untuk penelitian pencahayaan alami. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur intensitas cahaya pada Vila Wukrisawit dan memberikan alternatif agar intensitas pencahayaan pada ruangan lebih optimal. Identifikasi dilakukan pada 8 titik ruang menggunakan Luxmeter yang berlangsung selama 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 8 ruang dengan intensitas cahaya melampaui standar yang disebabkan oleh dimensi bukaan yang terlalu besar dan beberapa ruang berhadapan langsung dengan arah lintasan matahari sehingga terdistribusi cahaya berlebih. Alternatif berupa pengurangan dimensi bukaan menunjukkan penurunan intensitas cahaya hingga 56% pada 3 ruang dan dilakukan relayout pada 4 ruang dengan intensitas cahaya berlebih. Agar terciptanya ruang dengan intensitas cahaya yang optimal, diperlukan alternatif lain berupa penambahan shading pada bagian atas bukaan hingga penggunaan material yang sesuai dengan kondisi pencahayaan ruangan.
(Mis)Gendering bleeding disorders care: A qualitative case study of a trans person with a bleeding disorder
Authors: Fletcher Simon 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
The past two decades have seen an evolving discussion as to the complexities of gender identity, particularly with respect to the healthcare needs of transgender (trans) people. The needs of those with a bleeding disorder are relatively unexplored, and there is, therefore, a significant gap in our understanding of how trans people navigate the complexities of living with and accessing care for their bleeding disorder.

Aims
This paper will seek to address this knowledge gap; telling the story of a trans man with a bleeding disorder and how this has affected their healthcare needs.

Methods
Two semistructured interviews were undertaken with a trans man to explore their lived experiences as someone with a bleeding disorder. The interviews were recorded and thematically analysed.

Results
Four intersecting themes were identified: abnormal uterine bleeding, gender incongruence, the difficulty of obtaining an accurate and timely diagnosis, and health inequality.

Conclusions
The greater visibility of trans issues over the past 20 years has highlighted the culture of healthcare, and in particular, the gendering nature of care. This case study and attendant discussion highlight that there is a need to acknowledge that modern healthcare can be exclusionary leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment, especially in already disadvantaged groups including those with bleeding disorders. Clinicians, therefore, need to re-evaluate their approaches, tailoring the services and care they offer to individuals rather than conforming to gender stereotypes.