bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of the Media
Authors: Halliwell Emma , Diedrichs Phillippa C. 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article presents an overview of the empirical evidence and the psychosocial theories that address the influence of the media on body image and appearance concerns. It considers how unrealistic ideals are over-represented, whilst people with a visible difference are rarely portrayed, and highlights how and why some people are more vulnerable to the effects of the media than others. The effect of media images is not straightforward and varies according to aspects of the advertising image, as demonstrated by examinations of comparison motives activated by particular advertising slogans or the degree of sexualization of an image, and by individual differences in the consumers of these images. Therefore, it is likely that the influence of media images on an individual's body image will vary across time and situation. However, the majority of the experimental and prospective research confirms that exposure to idealized media images does have a negative impact on many people.
Understanding The ‘Too Fat’ Body and the ‘Too Thin’ Body: A Critical Psychological Perspective
Authors: Tischner Irmgard , Malson Helen 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article offers a critical perspective on culturally dominant views of people deemed ‘too fat’ or ‘too thin’, and considers how societal views towards body weight can lead people to feel denigrated and pathologized. It calls for a shift in society's approach towards diets and weight loss in favour of a focus on health rather than body size.
Appearance Concerns, Dietary Restriction, and Disordered Eating
Authors: Lawson Victoria 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article considers the following: appearance concerns and perceptions of body size in people without a diagnosed eating disorder; the challenges to both psychological and physical health posed by the environment; the links between weight-related appearance concerns and disordered eating; and how to raise awareness of the potential physical health risks of overweight/obesity without fuelling appearance concerns and/or using stigmatizing appearance-related messages.
Cosmetic Procedures
Authors: Crerand Canice E. , Magee Leanne , Sarwer David B. 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article reviews psychological studies of cosmetic surgery patients. Because there is growing interest in understanding the psychological characteristics of patients who undergo specific procedures (e.g., rhinoplasty), it considers the psychological studies that have been conducted in specific patient populations, including persons undergoing facial and body procedures. The article concludes with a discussion of the psychiatric disorders which may be most relevant to this population, namely body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders.
Visible Difference Associated With Disease: Skin Conditions
Authors: Bundy Christine 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
Western society attaches a great deal of importance to the complexion, and beauty is typically defined as an even skin tone that is free from blemishes, independent of skin colour. About 54% of the population are affected by skin disease each year, and 15–25% of primary care consultations are due to skin disease. This article focuses on acne, atopic eczema, vitiligo, psoriasis, and skin cancer as exemplars to highlight the psychosocial impact of an altered appearance due to disease, and considers the provision of psychosocial interventions for those affected.
When Treatment Affects Appearance
Authors: Williamson Heidi , Wallace Melissa 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
Many surgical and medical treatments have the potential to alter appearance. However, whereas some seek to improve appearance, for example, cosmetic surgery or hormonal therapy for acne, those that aim to treat cancer and other conditions can result in temporary or permanent undesirable appearance changes. This article focuses on the latter and uses a variety of familiar surgical and medical treatments, recognized as adversely changing appearance, to illustrate the common psychological and social appearance-related challenges experienced by patients. In addition, it investigates why some individuals appear to cope with an altered appearance better than others, touches upon the evidence base for interventions in this area, and provides opinion on the direction of future research.
The Role of the Media
Authors: Gunter Barrie 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
Concerns about physical appearance can occur among any age group but are especially prevalent among adolescent girls and young women when they experience puberty and find their identity in early adulthood. In addition, individuals with visible differences may experience appearance-related insecurities and suffer social stigmatization. This article focuses on both of these appearance-related phenomena in relation to the role that the mass media play in shaping ‘self’ and ‘other’ perceptions and behaviours. It reviews key theories that have been proposed to explain how the media might influence appearance concerns among consumers, followed by a consideration of the quality of the evidence relating to the extent and consequences of this influence. Finally, the article considers how positive change might be achieved in the media's representation of, and role in shaping, appearance and beauty ideals.
Persuading the Public: New Face Values For the 21st Century
Authors: Partridge James 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article presents the story of James Partridge who survived extensive, disfiguring burns sustained in a car accident at the age of 18. James's case highlights the immense challenges inherent in changing social and societal attitudes, but he feels optimistic that this change can be achieved. He highlights the role lay-led organizations can play in this process by outlining his charity's recent campaign to promote ‘Face Equality’, and describing a series of posters of people with visible differences which have been displayed in many cities in England and which were designed to raise awareness, educate, and challenge viewers.
Changing Provision in Healthcare Settings in the United Kingdom
Authors: Cadogan Julia 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article highlights the need to raise awareness in healthcare professionals about how to optimize psychosocial outcomes in people living with disfigurement. The article describes personal experience of the advantages of multidisciplinary care both for patients in hospital and for those attending outpatient clinics, and in raising the awareness of team members about psychosocial issues. To underline this point, the article includes extracts of an interview with Katie Piper, a former model and presenter. Katie was the subject of a revenge attack in March 2008, when a man, at the behest of her violent ex-boyfriend, threw sulphuric acid into her face. The article highlights Katie's conviction, in the aftermath of treatment for burns caused by an acid attack, of the need for comprehensive rehabilitation including psychological support. It alludes to the challenges of convincing health service managers of the wisdom of including psychological care in core services and discusses the role care providers (including psychologists) can and should have in positioning psychological services and in commissioning care.
Regulation of Cosmetic Surgery
Authors: Clarke Alex 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article reviews the general principles of cosmetic surgery regulation and considers in detail the regulatory framework in the UK. It highlights problems inherent in the current arrangements and makes comparisons with the situation in France. The current framework of self-regulation by the profession offers little protection to patients in the UK and no protection from cosmetic tourism either to patients travelling abroad for procedures or by incompetent providers travelling briefly to the UK. The cost to the NHS, where patients experience painful or life-threatening complications is a further driver for change. As yet, governments have proved reluctant to legislate for robust regulation of cosmetic procedures, presenting this as the responsibility of the various professional groups. The result is a stand-off in which patients remain vulnerable and the reputation of the profession is damaged.
School-Based Interventions to Promote Positive Body Image and The Acceptance of Diversity in Appearance
Authors: Diedrichs Phillippa C. , Halliwell Emma 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
The school setting provides a valuable opportunity to engage young people in interventions that aim to address appearance-related concerns and to promote greater acceptance of diversity in appearance. However, school-based interventions present a number of challenges, particularly in relation to the diverse nature of young people's body image concerns and attitudes. To date, the focus of school-based interventions has tended to be the prevention of negative body image and eating disorders, and encouraging students to be accepting of different body shapes and sizes. This article begins with an overview of this research, including an examination of the main theoretical orientations and content utilized in negative body image and eating disorder prevention programmes. It also reviews the intervention (e.g., programme content and length) and participant factors (e.g., age, gender, and risk status) that have been found to influence programme success. The second section of the article explores interventions that have addressed visible difference in the school setting. This includes a discussion of past and current interventions that have attempted to promote positive attitudes towards people with visible difference among school students, and those that have focused on helping young people with visible difference feel comfortable and well-adjusted in the school setting.
Therapeutic Interventions: Evidence of Effectiveness
Authors: Jenkinson Elizabeth 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article provides an overview of the evidence to date which evaluates the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions designed to help people cope with the psychological challenges of a visible difference. It focuses on psychological interventions, rather than those designed to ameliorate physical symptoms. It also considers the evidence across conditions, in accordance with the research evidence that suggests that the aetiology, extent, and severity of a disfigurement are not predictive of adjustment. The article begins with an outline of the current provision of therapeutic interventions for adults and children, followed by a review of the existing evidence base to support the application of these approaches. It concludes with a discussion of what needs to change and how change can be achieved when attempting to build the evidence base in the field of appearance research.
Computer-Based Psychosocial Interventions
Authors: Bessell Alyson 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
The use of computer-mediated therapies, including online e-therapy, online support groups, and computer-assisted therapies, has become more and more widespread in recent years. The main reason for the increased interest in such techniques is the desire to offer a wide variety of support methods in order to increase access to psychosocial services and increase patient choice. The provision of psychological support within healthcare services is currently limited, and even when it is available some people cannot access and do not engage with face-to-face services. Therefore it is important to offer alternative models to increase the availability and uptake of psychosocial interventions amongst potential clients and to remove the barriers to support. This article starts by outlining some of the different models of computer-based interventions currently in use. It then discusses key issues to be considered when designing and evaluating such interventions using the example of a recently developed online support tool for adults with visible differences, known as Face IT.
Using Appearance Concerns to Promote Health
Authors: Grogan Sarah , Masterson Daniel 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article brings together recent work from across disciplines (including psychology, gender studies, sociology, and sport and exercise science) to investigate the current evidence base, and to investigate whether appearance concerns can, and should, be used to promote health. Recent evidence relating to studies on exercise, use of performance-enhancing drugs, eating/dieting, smoking, and screening in adults are reviewed to evaluate the extent of links between appearance concerns and these health-related behaviours. The article then goes on to consider whether these links can be used in a positive way to promote health and also considers some ethical issues relating to raising appearance concerns as a way of promoting health in adults.
Methodological Issues in the Study of Body Image and Appearance
Authors: Krawczyk Ross , Menzel Jessie , Thompson J. Kevin 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article presents an overview of the multiple dimensions of body image and the broad range of measures available to assess affect, cognitions, and behavioural aspects. It highlights the demanding process of scale development and the challenges facing researchers conducting quantitative and experimental research. It calls for the development of consensus measures with good psychometric properties as a means to develop research further.
Research Issues: Summary and Synthesis
Authors: Rumsey Nichola , Harcourt Diana 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article provides a synthesis and summary of Section IV of this book. This section has drawn on personal experiences and expertise to consider current issues in appearance research and have offered a range of suggestions and valuable guidance to new and established researchers in this field. We are moving from a time during which research questions were formulated primarily by clinicians and academics, through current times in which researchers are increasingly involving the public in shaping the focus of research, to a new era in which the public are involved at all stages of the research process. In addition to the compelling moral and ethical imperatives of including the public in research, systematic patient and public involvement (PPI) is now becoming a requirement by governments and the majority of funding bodies.
Coleridge's Marriage and Family
Authors: Vickers Neil 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines Samuel Taylor Coleridge's marriage and family life. Coleridge first met his wife Sarah Fricker in Bristol in the summer of 1794, and their marriage proved to be an unhappy one. Coleridge married Sarah only because of social constraints, and they separated in 1808 due to their financial difficulties and Coleridge's deteriorating mental state caused by his opium addiction. The article also discusses Coleridge's relationship with his children.
Coleridge's Self-Representations
Authors: Taylor Anya 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines Samuel Taylor Coleridge's works at self-representations. It explains that Coleridge recorded the inexhaustively re-ebullient forms of his consciousness inspired by the ferment of philosophical discussion about persons initiated by David Hume. Coleridge believed that experiencing the self was intensely dramatic and wondrous, and he sought the cohesive force which binds the multiple aspects of the self together, the power that makes the multiplicity a one, multum in unum.
Coleridge'sLectures 1795: On Politics and Religion
Authors: Kitson Peter J. 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines Samuel Taylor Coleridge's lectures on politics and religion in 1795. From January to February 1795, Coleridge gave three political lectures, which were published as A Moral and Political Lecture and Conciones ad Populum. In March he delivered ‘Six Lectures on Revealed Religion, its Corruptions, and its Political Views’, which were never published.
Coleridgeinthe Newspapers, Periodicals, and Annuals
Authors: Esterhammer Angela 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article explores Samuel Taylor Coleridge's career as a public man of letters. Coleridge published in newspapers, magazines, and annuals throughout his life. His intense involvement in periodicals was in the years 1797 to 1803, when he was writing prose and poetry regularly for the London daily papers, and in the 1820s, when the growth in popularity of literary magazines and annuals coincided with his need for a new audience. The article discusses Coleridge's conception of public writing and its relation with temporality.
Coleridge as Literary Critic: Biographia Literaria and Essays on the Principles of Genial Criticism
Authors: Modiano Raimonda 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines Samuel Taylor Coleridge's career as a literary critic, focusing on his Biographia Literaria and Essays on the Principles of Genial Criticism. It explains that Biographia Literaria is Coleridge's most controversial, most widely read and most provocative work, which he wrote after his battle with opium addiction. The article suggests that Essays on the Principles of Genial Criticism was based on Immanuel Kant's Critique of Judgment and on the aesthetic theory of Richard Payne Knight, whom Coleridge considered as a serious rival in aesthetics.
Coleridge'sLectures 1818–1819: On The History of Philosophy
Authors: Hipolito Jeffrey 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines Samuel Taylor Coleridge's lectures on the history of philosophy during the period from 1818 to 1819. It explains that very few people have read Coleridge's Lectures on the History of Philosophy, which he delivered over four teen weeks from 16 December 1818 to 29 March 1819. The article discusses the reasons for the lack of interest in Coleridge's philosophy and highlights the need to read these lectures because they are the first major attempt by a Briton to make important philosophical claims about the history of philosophy.
Coleridge As Reader: Marginalia
Authors: Jackson H. J. 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article describes Samuel Taylor Coleridge as a reader and discusses the topic of marginalia. It suggests that Coleridge is the best-known scribbler in books in the English-speaking world, having held the title unchallenged for 170 years or more. The article argues that Coleridge was a reader all his life and it helped him acquire the full set of languages and the advanced competence in disparate fields.
Coleridge as Talker: Sage of Highgate, Table Talk
Authors: Vallins David 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines the reputation of Samuel Taylor Coleridge as a talker and sage. It suggests that Coleridge's celebrity as a sage and conversationalist was at its height during his stay with the Gillmans in Highgate, England from 1816 onwards, and especially the period after 1829. The article discusses the distinctive opinions he expressed to his numerous visitors in this period based on Table Talk.
Coleridge on Allegory and Symbol
Authors: Halmi Nicholas 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines Samuel Taylor Coleridge's views on allegory and symbol. It discusses criticisms on Coleridge's desynonymizing of allegory and symbols that fall under the three broad categories of empirical, conceptual, and ethical. The article highlights the Coleridgean distinction between the symbol as a non-discursive and synecdochical form of representation and allegory as the discursive representation of abstractions through unrelated images of no inherent significance.
Coleridge's Early Poetry, 1790–1796
Authors: Fairer David 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the early poetry of Samuel Taylor Coleridge written between 1790 and 1796, focusing on his 1796 Poems on Various Subjects. It suggests that this 1796 work shows a disingenuousness in which naivety is being performed alongside self-assurance, and that it was organised so that maturity and adolescence alternate, and youthful love-verses sit alongside a politically committed public voice. The article discusses the changes in the tone of the poem when memory distracts Coleridge from the immediate scene.
Coleridge's Genres
Authors: O'Neill Michael 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines the genres of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poetry. In 1849, Coleridge's daughter enumerated the modes of the poetic faculty of her father, which included love poems, imaginative poems, and satirical poems. Max Schulz also categorized Coleridge's poetry into various poetic voices in his The Poetic Voices of Coleridge. His list included farrago, prophecy, and conversation. The article highlights the overlap in the genres of Coleridge's poetry.
Coleridge as Translator
Authors: Burwick Frederick 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the work of Samuel Taylor Coleridge as a translator. It explains that Coleridge was able to establish himself as a translator early in his career, with his English version of Friedrich Schiller's Wallenstein in 1800. Schiller's work was translated into English as The Piccolomini and The Death of Wallenstein, which both contain several thousand lines. After translating Schiller's work, Coleridge continued in his role, as interpreter and commentator on German literature and philosophy.
Coleridge as a Theologian
Authors: Hedley Douglas 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article examines the work of Samuel Taylor Coleridge relevant to theology. It explains that despite being mostly known in literature, Coleridge was primarily a theologian, and that he was serious in his theology. Coleridge investigated the questions of the status of Scripture, doctrines of the Fall, justification and sanctification, and the personality and infinity of God. He believed that theology requires philosophical explication, and his theology was deeply metaphysical.
Coleridge and The English Poetic Tradition
Authors: Miller Christopher R. 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge in relation to the English poetic tradition. It suggests that Coleridge advanced the tradition envisioned by Thomas Gray by departing from the kind of ode which his predecessor exalted. The article contends that while lyric form alone could not revivify Coleridge's spirits, it indisputably invigorated the English poetic tradition. Some of those influenced by Coleridge's works include John Keats.
Coleridge and European Literature
Authors: Scott Matthew 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge in relation to European literature. Coleridge was a literary enthusiast throughout his life, gobbling up a diverse diet of reading from various European traditions. He was committed to the task of translation as well as to the critical appraisal of the English literature of his time. The article attempts to explain the ways in which these apparently opposing aspects of his literary enthusiasm grew together and remained fundamental to one another, while also pointing to the most important connections to European literature within Coleridge's oeuvre.
Coleridge and Language Theory
Authors: McKusick James C. 
Published: December 2012

Abstract
This article examines the works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge in relation to language theory. It argues that Coleridge's speculation on linguistic universals anticipates Noam Chomsky's theory of generative grammar. The article suggests that Coleridge's engagement with language theory was vitally important to the intellectual culture of its own time, and that it remains a seminal instance of nineteenth-century speculation on the nature and origin of language.