bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diversity, dissent, and fragmentation in the #MeToo movement: the role of collective and individual dimensions
Authors: Bliuc Ana-Maria , Hamilton Tayla , Muntele Daniela 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionIn this research, we examine how intragroup fragmentation, which is the division of a group into smaller subgroups, interacts with different forms of action against gender inequality. We focused on two types of action: actions that promote social change and actions that encourage retribution.MethodsWe investigated these processes within the #MeToo social movement using data collected in Australia (N = 363) and Romania (N = 135). In both samples, we measured antecedents of ’group consciousness’ (previous experience with discrimination, empathic concern, and perspective taking) and its indicators (social identification, perceived group efficacy beliefs, and group emotions such as anger and contempt). As indicators of intragroup fragmentation, we measured endorsement of different categories of group behaviors such as pro-social change action versus pro-retribution action. To assess the predictive power of motivations for joining the movement (antecedents of group consciousness) and of group consciousness for either pro-social or retributive actions, we tested several structural equation models (SEMs).ResultsOur results indicate that the motivations for joining such social movements were more complex than anticipated, with perspective-taking emerging as a significant differentiator. Our analyses further show that different dimensions of group consciousness could predict support for either pro-social or retributive actions.DiscussionThese findings highlight the complexity of the intragroup processes in newly emerging, modern social movements such as #MeToo. Our findings have implications for the study of membership dynamics in social movements and suggest that strategies to mobilise support should be tailored to these complexities. Overall, this research contributes to the current understanding of intragroup dynamics in contemporary social movements, thereby providing insights that could inform both grassroots mobilisation strategies and policy interventions aiming to increase gender equality.
Experiences and observations from a care point for displaced Ukrainians: a community case study in Antwerp, Belgium
Authors: Morreel Stefan , Verhoeven Veronique , Bastiaens Hilde , Monten Katrien , van Olmen Josefien 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundA total of 7,307 Ukrainian refugees moved to Antwerp, Belgium, during the study period (01 April 2022 to 31 December 2022). The city’s administration set up three care centers where these people were introduced to the Belgian primary care system, a medical file was created, and acute/preventive/chronic care was delivered. This community case study analyzes the organization and contents of care and reflects upon its meaning for the mainstream healthcare system.MethodsThis is an observational study using routine electronic medical record data to measure the uptake of care. For a sample of 200 subjects, a retrospective chart review was conducted.ParticipantsAll refugees with a medical file at one of the three participating care centers were included.Main outcomesFor the observational study, 2,261 patients were reached (30% of the potential users), and 6,450 contacts were studied. The nurses (including midwives) conducted 4,929 out of 6,450 (76%) of all consultations, while the general practitioners (GPs) conducted 1,521 out of 6,450 (24%). Of the nurse consultations, 955 (19%) were followed by another nurse consultation and 866 (18%) by a GP consultation. In the structured case reviews, most contacts were concerned with acute problems (609 out of 1,074, 57%). The most prevalent reasons for encounters and diagnoses were typical primary care issues. The nurses were able to manage half of the cases independently (327, 55%), referred 37% (217) of cases to the GP, and consulted a GP (live, by telephone, or a dedicated app) for 8% (48) of cases. GPs mostly prescribed drugs, referred to a medical specialist, and advised over-the-counter drugs, while nurses more often advised over-the-counter drugs (mostly paracetamol, nose sprays, and anti-inflammatory drugs), provided non-medical advice, or ordered laboratory tests.DiscussionThe medical care points delivered mostly typical acute primary care in this first phase, with a key role for nurses. The care points did not sufficiently take up chronic diseases and mental health problems. These results will inform policymakers on the use of primary care centers for newly arriving patients in times of a large influx. A nurse-first model seems feasible and efficient, but evaluation of safety and quality of care is needed. Once the acute phase of this crisis fades away, questions about the comprehensiveness, continuity, and integration of care for migrants remain relevant.
School pressure and psychosomatic complaints among Swedish adolescents: does physical activity play a buffering role?
Authors: Birgersson Alicia , Landberg Jonas , Låftman Sara Brolin 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundSchool pressure is a significant stressor in the lives of adolescents, recognised to be associated with psychosomatic complaints. Therefore, the exploration of potential buffering factors is a relevant task. This study aimed to examine the association between school pressure and psychosomatic complaints and the potentially moderating role of physical activity in a Swedish national sample of adolescents.MethodsData were derived from the 2017/2018 Swedish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey, involving 3,745 participants aged 11–15 years. School pressure and physical activity were measured using single items. Psychosomatic complaints were assessed through an additive index based on the frequency of eight complaints. Covariates included gender, grade, and family affluence.ResultsLinear regression analyses demonstrated a positive graded association between school pressure and psychosomatic complaints, while an inversely graded association was observed between physical activity and psychosomatic complaints. Physical activity did, however, not moderate the link between school pressure and psychosomatic complaints.ConclusionEven though physical activity did not serve as a buffer, the direct effects of school pressure and physical activity on psychosomatic complaints suggest that supporting young people in managing school demands and promoting their engagement in physical activities could be effective measures in alleviating psychosomatic complaints.
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of burns in adults: a 6-year retrospective study in a major burn center in Suzhou, China
Authors: Zhang Yong , Su Jiandong , Liu Yunfeng , Sun Ran , Sun Ruizhu 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundBurns are a prevalent form of unintentional injury and a significant public health concern in developing countries. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of adult burn patients at a major center in Eastern China.MethodsThis 6-year retrospective study analyzed patients with varying degrees of burns between January 2017 and December 2022 at the Suzhou Burns and Trauma Center. The study extracted demographic, clinical, and epidemiological data from electronic medical records for analysis.ResultsThe study included 3,258 adult patients, of which 64.3% were male. The largest age group affected 30–59-year-old adults (63.04%). Scalds were the leading cause of burns (1,346, 41.31%), followed by flames (1,271, 39.01%). The majority of burn hospitalizations were those with moderate burns (1791, 54.97%). The morbidity rate was low at 0.68%, while mortality was strongly associated with age, etiology, and total body surface area. Patients with certain types of burns, such as explosions, hot crush injuries, and electric burns had more operations, longer lengths of hospital stay, and higher costs compared to those with scalds and flame injuries.ConclusionDifferent prevention strategies should be formulated according to different etiologies, ages, and genders.
Characterization and inter-strain variability in ichthyotoxicity of Heterocapsa ovata (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) from temperate waters of South Australia
Authors: Verma Arjun , Gaiani Greta , Hoppenrath Mona , Dorantes-Aranda Juan Jose , Smith Kirsty , Kohli Gurjeet Singh , Wilkinson Clinton , Hallegraeff Gustaaf Marinus , Murray Shauna Ann 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionHarmful algal bloom (HAB)-forming species and populations exhibit substantial intraspecific functional trait variation, which can confer eco-evolutionary advantages. Phenotypic variability among populations can buffer the immediate detrimental effects of environmental fluctuations, with more diverse populations expected to survive changing conditions more efficiently than their uniform counterparts.MethodsIn February 2014, a mixed fish-killing dinoflagellate bloom occurred in the temperate waters of Coffin Bay, South Australia, causing the death of oysters and fish in the area. The bloom was dominated by Karenia mikimotoi and a cryptic species of Heterocapsa. Twenty-one monoclonal Heterocapsa isolates were established from the site and identified as H. ovata using microscopy and universal ribosomal markers (ITS/5.8S and LSU D1/D3 rDNA regions; SSU and cob were used for amplicon sequencing). These isolates were tested for ichthyotoxicity using a bioassay based on cells from the gills of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Culture fraction preparations (whole cells, supernatant, and lysed cells) were analyzed to determine ichthyotoxicity levels.ResultsThe highest ichthyotoxicity was observed in lysed cells, with surprisingly high inter-strain variability. This suggests that different strains of H. ovata have varying levels of toxicity.DiscussionResults from this study expand our understanding of the adaptive strategies of HAB species and enable predictions of future population dynamics under changing climatic conditions. The substantial phenotypic variability among H. ovatastrains highlights the potential for diverse responses to environmental stressors, underscoring the importance of considering intraspecific variation in ecological and evolutionary studies of HABs.
Adaptative Skills and Global Functioning of Unaccompanied Migrant Minors in Europe: A Systematised Review
Authors: Prod’hom Dimitri , Rosselet Amoussou Joëlle , Plessen Kerstin Jessica , Cuissart de Grelle Noémie , Gaultier Sydney 
Published: June 2024

ObjectivesThis systematised review aimed to examine European literature reporting data about adaptative skills and global external functioning of unaccompanied minors (UAMs).MethodsWe conducted a systematised screening of four databases (APA PsycINFO Ovid, Medline Ovid ALL, Embase.com and Web Of Science Core Collection) using a research strategy including social, scholarly and behavioural abilities as well as externalising problems associated with the target population of UAMs. Thirty articles were included using pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria.ResultsOur review showed that despite high levels of internalising disorders, socio-behavioural and educational adjustment of UAMs remained positive. It demonstrated how this population displays a strong desire for academic success and prosocial behaviours instead of aggressivity in everyday life. Nevertheless, our review drew attention to the strong tendency of UAMs to internalise their disorders and display chronic distress and problematic behaviours which increased with time spent in the host country.ConclusionOur study draws attention to the risk of underestimating the real mental health needs of refugees, due to preserved external functioning combined with significant settlement pressures.
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Is Associated With Better Waitlist Management of Liver Transplant Candidates With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: El Hajji Sofia , Lacotte Stéphanie , Moeckli Beat , Cauchy François , Compagnon Philippe , Toso Christian 
Published: June 2024

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) reduces portal hypertension complications. Its impact on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. We evaluated 42,843 liver transplant candidates with HCC from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (2002–2022). 4,484 patients with and without TIPS were propensity score-matched 1:3. Analysing wait-list changes in total tumor volume, HCC count, and alpha-fetoprotein levels, and assessing survival from listing and transplantation; TIPS correlated with a decreased nodule count (−0.24 vs. 0.04, p = 0.028) over a median wait period of 284 days (IQR 195–493) and better overall survival from listing (95.6% vs. 91.5% at 1 year, p &lt; 0.0001). It was not associated with changes in tumor volume (0.28 vs. 0.11 cm³/month, p = 0.58) and AFP (14.37 vs. 20.67 ng/mL, p = 0.42). Post-transplant survival rates (91.8% vs. 91.7% at 1 year, p = 0.25) and HCC recurrence (5.1% vs. 5.9% at 5 years, p = 0.14) were similar, with a median follow-up of 4.98 years (IQR 2.5–8.08). While TIPS was associated with a reduced nodule count and improved waitlist survival, it did not significantly impact HCC growth or aggressiveness. These findings suggest potential benefits of TIPS in HCC management, but further studies need to confirm TIPS safety.
Generation of Narrow Beams of Super High-Energy Gamma Quanta in the Resonant Compton Effect in the Field of a Strong X-ray Wave
Authors: Roshchupkin Sergei P. , Makarov Sergey B. 
Published: June 2024

The article presents a theoretical study of Oleinik resonances in the process of scattering a gamma quantum by an ultrarelativistic electron in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave with intensities up to 1027Wcm−2. The resonant kinematics for three possible resonant reaction channels in a strong external field have been studied in detail. It is shown that under resonant conditions, the scattering channels of the reaction effectively split into two first-order processes according to the fine structure constant, such as the external field-stimulated Compton effect. The annihilation channel of the reaction effectively decays into direct and reverse the external field-stimulated Breit–Wheeler processes. In the absence of interference from the reaction channels, a resonant differential cross-section was obtained in a strong external electromagnetic field. The cases when the energy of the initial electrons significantly exceeds the energy of the initial gamma quanta have been studied. At the same time, all particles (initial and final) fly in a narrow cone away from the direction of wave propagation. The conditions under which the energy of ultrarelativistic initial electrons is converted into the energy of a finite gamma quantum are studied. It is shown that the resonant differential cross-section of such a process significantly (by several orders of magnitude) exceeds the corresponding nonresonant cross-section. This theoretical study predicts a number of new physical effects that may explain the high-energy fluxes of gamma quanta produced near neutron stars and magnetars.
Pengaruh Pencahayaan Pada Ruang Ganti Terhadap Persepsi Calon Pembeli di Toko Fashion
Authors: Chandrahera Yuma , Suhanjoyo Shirly Nathania 
Published: June 2024

Proses mencoba pakaian atau produk fashion di sebuah retail yang menjual produk merupakan sebuah proses yang penting dalam menentukan keputusan pembelian. Saat mencoba pakaian, calon pembeli akan memastikan apakah akan membeli atau tidak produk yang dipakai dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor, dan yang terutama bagaimana produk tersebut sesuai atau tidak. Pada saat mencoba di ruang ganti, elemen interior yang dapat mempengaruhi manusia sebagai calon pembeli yang menggunakan ruangan berkaitan dengan besaran ruang, cermin, material interior dan pencahayaan di dalam ruang ganti. Dari beberapa faktor tersebut, pencahayaan menjadi salah satu faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi serta dapat memberi efek tertentu pada tampilan produk. Kualitas pencahayaan yang perlu dipahami adalah intensitas cahaya dan warna cahaya. Berkaitan dengan temperatur warna cahaya dapat mempengaruhi tampilan produk yang dipakai dan juga mempengaruhi warna asli dari produk tersebut, maka perlu diperhatikan temperatur warna cahaya mana yang paling baik digunakan pada ruang ganti produk fashion terhadap persepsi calon pembeli agar merasa sesuai, menambahkan daya tarik produk sehingga memperkuat keputusan pembelian.

Kata Kunci: temperatur warna, desain tata cahaya, fashion, produk, ruang ganti
الخلفيات البيئية والدراسية والاقتصادية/ الاجتماعية للطلبة الملتحقين بالجامعة الأردنية وأثرها على تحصيلهم الجامعي.
Authors: إبراهيم عثمان ناصر  
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة اثر خلفيات الطلبة التي يأتون بها إلى الجامعة الخلفيات (البيئية والاقتصادية / والاجتماعية والتعليمية) على تحصيلهم الجامعي.
وقد قسم الطلبة حسب المناطق إلى:
(أ)	منطقة عمان وضواحيها، (ب) الضفة الغربية، (جـ) الضفة الشرقية
وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة ما يلي:
أولا : ليس هناك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين:
- المستوى الاقتصادي الاجتماعي للطالب وكل من :
1- مجموع علاماته في شهادة الدراسة الثانوية العامة
2- مجموع علاماته التراكمية في الجامعة.
ثانيا: هناك علاقة ذات إحصائية قوية وإيجابية بين:
- مجموع علامات الطالب في شهادة الدراسة الثانوية العامة والمجموع التراكمي للطالب الذي يعبر عن تحصيله الجامعي.
Building Inclusive Political Citizenship in the Aftermath of Village Head Election through Amos Yong's Hospitality Concept
Authors: Daun Rara Desi Indriyani 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Indonesia as a pluralist country holds the principle of equal citizenship, which considers that every individual and community group has the same rights and obligations and adheres to a democratic system of government. One of the main platforms to determine the leader who will represent the will of the people is the village head election. However, after the village head election, conflicts or disputes often occur in various regions including Mamasa, West Sulawesi. This conflict can threaten community unity and integrity. Therefore, the author links the phenomenon of post-village head election conflicts with citizenship politics and Amos Yong's Hospitality theory. The author presents the concept of hospitality as a new approach to overcome post-village head election conflicts and encourage inclusion in society. The method used is a qualitative approach by observing the phenomenon or case study under study, and using literature review to support the analysis. The purpose of this paper is to enrich the understanding of civic politics, apply Hospitality theory, and encourage new thinking in overcoming post-village head election conflicts.

Keywords: Citizenship Politics, Conflict, Difference, Hospitality, Village Head Election.
Expanding Indications for the Sodium-Cotransporter Glucose 2 Inhibitors Application in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Мохорт Т.В. 
Published: June 2024

Ингибиторы натриевого котранспортера глюкозы 2 (ИНКТГ2) широко используются в лечении сахарного диабета 2-го типа (СД2). На примере ИНКТГ2 дапаглифлозина продемонстрированы дополнительные преимущества препарата, включающие наряду с улучшением компенсации СД2 без риска гипогликемических эпизодов снижение кардиоваскулярного риска, вероятности развития и ухудшения течения сердечной недостаточности, артериального давления, уменьшение риска фибрилляции предсердий, ренопротективные эффекты c минимизацией риска развития анемии, влияние на неалкогольную жировую болезнь печени, снижение уровня мочевой кислоты и др. Перечисленные преимущества результируются в потенциальное увеличение продолжительности жизни. Приведенные факты определяют расширение показаний для использования ИНКТГ2 и представителя класса – дапаглифлозина.
Sodium glucose cotransporter inhibitors 2 (SGLT2 I) are widely used in the type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) treatment. Using the example of SGLT2 I dapagliflozin, additional benefits of the drug have been demonstrated, including, along with improved compensation for DM2 without hypoglycemic episodes risks, a decrease in cardiovascular risk, the likelihood of developing and worsening the course of heart failure, blood pressure, a decrease in the risk of atrial fibrillation, renoprotective effects with minimizing of the anemia, the influence on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a decrease in uric acid levels and others. These benefits result in a potential increase in life expectancy. These facts determine the expansion of indications for the application of SGLT2 I and a representative of the class – dapagliflozin.
Use of Ademethionine in General Medical Practice: Focus on Cardiovascular Risk
Authors: Пицко Д.В. 
Published: June 2024

В последнее время наблюдается значительный рост случаев неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП). Имеются литературные данные о том, что НАЖБП является независимым фактором риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их осложнений. Причинными факторами сердечно-сосудистого риска, индуцированного НАЖБП, являются оксидативный стресс, субклиническое воспаление, инсулинорезистентность, дисфункция эндотелия и нарушение обмена серосодержащих аминокислот. Такие факторы риска, как артериальная гипертензия, дислипидемия, ожирение, сахарный диабет 2-го типа, часто сосуществуют с НАЖБП. Учитывая общность патогенетических механизмов, возможно предположить, что лечение заболевания печени может оказывать превентивный эффект в плане снижения сердечно-сосудистого риска. В связи с этим в данном обзоре приводится анализ взаимосвязи между НАЖБП и сердечно-сосудистой патологией и обсуждается возможная терапевтическая стратегия, включающая применение адеметионина для коррекции сердечно-сосудистого риска у пациентов с НАЖБП.
Recently, there has been a significant increase in the incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). There is literature data that NAFLD is an independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases and their complications. Causal factors for NAFLD-induced cardiovascular risk include oxidative stress, subclinical inflammation, insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, and impaired sulfur-containing amino acid metabolism. Risk factors such as arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus often coexist with NAFLD. Given the commonality of pathogenetic mechanisms, it is possible to assume that treatment of liver disease may have a preventive effect in terms of reducing cardiovascular risk. In this regard, this review analyzes the relationship between NAFLD and cardiovascular pathology and discusses a possible therapeutic strategy involving the use of ademetionine to correct cardiovascular risk in patients with NAFLD.
CAUSALIDAD DEL MOTOR INMÓVIL EN ARISTÓTELES. LA PROPUESTA DE ENRICO BERTI
Authors: Izaguirre Villanueva Poul Michell 
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es conocer y profundizar en la hipótesis interpretativa del Prof. Enrico Berti en torno a la causalidad del primer motor del cielo en los artículos que publicó entre los años 1996 y 2015. Según Berti tradicionalmente se ha entendido que el primer motor inmóvil sería causa final del primer cielo. El Prof. Enrico Berti, propone, reinterpretando los capítulos 6 y 7 de Lambda de la Metafísica de Aristóteles, que es posible postular la causalidad eficiente del primer motor con respecto al movimiento del primer cielo. Este estudio pretende ser, también, un pequeño homenaje a la memoria del filósofo de Padua.