bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AI Governance: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Batool Amna , Zowghi Didar , Bano Muneera 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

As artificial intelligence (AI) transforms a wide range of sectors and drives innova- tion, it also introduces different types of risks that should be identified, assessed, and mitigated. Various AI governance frameworks have been released recently by governments, organizations, and companies to mitigate risks associated with AI. However, it can be challenging for AI stakeholders to have a clear picture of the available AI governance frameworks, tools, or models and analyze the most suitable one for their AI system. To fill the gap, we present the litera- ture to answer key questions: WHO is accountable for AI systems’ governance, WHAT elements are being governed, WHEN governance occurs within the AI development life cycle, and HOW it is implemented through frameworks, tools, policies, or models. Adopting the systematic literature review (SLR) methodol- ogy, this study meticulously searched, selected, and analyzed 28 articles, offering a foundation for understanding different facets of AI governance. The analysis is further enhanced by categorizing artifacts of AI governance under team-level governance, organization-level governance, industry-level governance, national- level governance, and international-level governance. The findings of this study on existing AI governance solutions can assist research communities in proposing comprehensive AI governance practices.
A study of freelancers’ work experiences in the Albanian gig economy – is there any meaning after all?
Authors: Kapisyzi Brikene Dionizi , Drishti Elvisa , Kopliku Bresena , Duhanxhi Idlir , Dergjini Arjola Halluni 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the work experiences of Albanian gig workers in Upwork freelancing platform within the lenses of meaning of work. By offering evidence on more creative and complex remote employment, this study contributes to the growing body of literature on digital freelancing and bridges the scholarship on digital platforms, meaningful work, and entrepreneurship/self-employment to capture the complex nature of experiential work practices on remote digital platforms. In total, 20 semi-structured interviews with gig workers in Tirana, Shkoder and Durres, offered a personalized insight into the lived experiences of the platform gig workers, giving a possibility to comprehend the nuances of their working conditions, challenges faced, opportunities, and benefits. To analyse the data we used the Gioia method. Our findings suggest that the clustering of the concepts shows that for Albanian gig workers, the meaning of work encompasses a complex interplay of flexibility, economic necessity, and personal autonomy, tempered by the challenges of financial insecurity, lack of benefits, and the absence of clear career paths. This study is to offer an exhaustive insight into the world of remote (gig/platform) work in Albania as an under-researched context.
Self-Care Program as a Tool for Alleviating Anxiety and Loneliness and Promoting Satisfaction With Life in High School Students and Staff: Randomized Survey Study
Authors: Iyer Priya , Iyer Lina , Carter Nicole , Iyer Ranjani , Stirling Amy , Priya Lakshmi , Sriraman Ushma 
Published: July 2024

Background
The COVID-19 global pandemic has led to a marked increase in anxiety levels, significantly affecting the well-being of individuals worldwide. In response to this growing concern, interventions aimed at enhancing social-emotional skills and promoting mental health are more crucial than ever.

Objective
This global study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a self-care program on anxiety, loneliness, and satisfaction with life in high school students and staff in a randomized, waitlist control trial with baseline and postintervention assessments.

Methods
The 4-week web-based self-care program, offered by the Heartfulness Institute, is designed to develop social-emotional skills through stress management and self-observation. The web-based program was a positive intervention that offered support to the students and staff to build specific skills, such as reflection, observation, positivity, time management, and goal setting. In this study, the sample consisted of a total of 203 high school students and staff randomized into a control waitlisted group (students: n=57 and staff: n=45) and a Heartfulness group (students: n=57 and staff: n=44) from 3 schools. Both the groups completed web-based surveys at weeks 0, 4, and 8, assessing their anxiety, loneliness, and satisfaction with life scores using Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale (GAD-7 and Severity Measure for Generalized Anxiety Disorder—Child Age 11-17), Satisfaction With Life scale (SWLS) and Satisfaction With Life Scale-Child (SWLS-C), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale. Survey responses were each individually analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA.

Results
The study received institutional review board approval on February 3, 2022. Participant recruitment lasted from the approval date until March 30, 2022. The 4-week program for the Heartfulness group started on April 4, 2024. There was a significant 3-way interaction among time, group, and school showing a decrease in anxiety and loneliness scores and an increase in satisfaction-with-life scores (P<.05). In students in the Heartfulness group, there was strong evidence to suggest a significant mean difference in GAD-7, SWLS, and UCLA scores between week 0 and week 4 at all schools (P<.001). In staff in the Heartfulness group, there was strong evidence to suggest a significant mean difference in GAD-7, SWLS, and UCLA scores between week 0 and week 4 at all schools (P<.001).

Conclusions
The pandemic brought severe educational and social changes that triggered a decline in mental health in schools. This study showed the effectiveness of noninvasive self-care tools used digitally to significantly decrease anxiety and loneliness scores and increase satisfaction of life scores in the participants.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05874232; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05874232
High Potassium Diet Rich in Spices and Herbs-Salt Substitution (HPSH-SS) for Blood Pressure Reduction in Older Adults: Protocol for Diet Concept and Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Farapti Farapti , Putri Sheila Amara , Furqonia Annisaa Wulida , Rejeki Purwo Sri , Miftahussurur Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Background
Hypertension increases with age, often due to high sodium (Na) and low potassium (K) intake. Reducing salt and increasing K intake is challenging, especially for older adults due to taste preferences. Culinary herbs and spices, rich in K, offer a potential solution. The High Potassium Diet Rich in Spices and Herbs-Salt Substitution (HPSH-SS) diet has not yet been studied for its effectiveness in lowering blood pressure.

Objective
This study aims to create an HPSH-SS diet, analyze its effects on blood pressure in older adults, and study the molecular mechanism occurring in the kidneys and blood vessels influenced by this diet.

Methods
This study consists of 2 phases. The first phase involved formulating and assessing the HPSH-SS diet tailored for older adults. The intervention group (IG) received a diet of 1800 kcal/day, with 3500 mg K and 1500 mg Na, while the control group (CG) received 1500 mg K and 2000 mg Na. The diet was administered for 14 days and standardized using the NutriSurvey program and biochemistry analysis by atomic absorbance spectrophotometry (AAS). The second phase was a 14-day parallel randomized controlled trial (RCT) with the older adult participants divided into IG and CG. Primary outcomes included blood pressure; serum potassium; aldosterone; F2 isoprostane; nitric oxide plasma levels; and urine analysis of Na, K, and the Na/K ratio. Confounding variables were controlled through randomization and stratified analysis.

Results
The menu formulation and organoleptic assessment of the HPSH-SS diet began in mid-2022 and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Public Health at Universitas Airlangga (78/EA/KEPK/2022) on May 11, 2022. The diet was standardized to achieve daily nutritional values of 1800 kcal energy, 3500 mg K, and 1500 mg Na. K and Na contents were analyzed using AAS from several participants’ spice diet menus. Recruitment for the RCT started in March 2023, with approval from the Health Research Ethics Committee Universitas Airlangga School of Medicine, Surabaya (35/EC/KEPK/FKUA/2023). The study was registered from February 9, 2023, to February 9, 2024. Between March and June 2023, 64 participants were recruited, with 32 participants in the IG and CG. The intervention and data collection will take place over 1 year. Data management is in progress, and data analysis is yet to be performed.

Conclusions
This RCT protocol hypothesizes that the diet will increase serum K, plasma aldosterone, and nitric oxide levels; decrease plasma F2 isoprostane; increase urinary Na and K levels; lower the urinary Na/K ratio; and reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure. If effective, it will offer valuable insights into dietary strategies for blood pressure regulation in older adults.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/56869
Potential Antagonists Trichoderma viride as Biofungicide, Plant Spacing, and Agricultural Lime Application to Suppress Anthracnose on Chili
Authors: Tasrif Arifin , Yuliar Yuliar , Sulistyowati Dwiwanti , Krisnawati Endang , Adirianto Bayu , Sugiharti Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum capsici and C. gloesporium on chili is a disease that can reduce chili yields up to 80%. Control with fungicide has not been able to provide maximum results, because Colletotrichum can spread due to splashing of water, especially in the rainy season. The use of antagonistic fungi against Colletotrichum spp. has been widely published but is still limited to the laboratory and greenhouse scale, while field conditions are unpredictable. This study aims to identify the potency of Trichoderma viride that can be used as a biofungicide to control anthracnose in chili and to determine aspects of agronomic that can reduce the risk of anthracnose in chili. Samples of infected plants of stems, leaves, and fruits were collected from experimental farm of Bogor Agricultural Development Polytechnic. The experiment was conducted using Randomized Complete Design and Randomized Complete Block Design. The percentage of disease intensity of the fungus C capsici and the intensity of anthracnose in chili both under screen house and open fields. While testing the effect of cultivation aspects using different types of fertilizer on plant height, fruit weight, number of fruits, and the percentage of disease intensity of Colletotrichum spp. were analyzed. The results of this study shown that four isolates of fungi have been identified such as Penicillium sp., Aspergillus flavus, T. viride, and C. capsici. In vitro analysis shown the ability of T. viride to suppress the growth of the C. capsici up to 71%. The fungus T. viride with a density of 7×106 CFU/mL can suppress the development of anthracnose by 59 to 87% under screen house conditions. However, under field conditions, the fungus T. viride was not able to suppress the development of anthracnose. Agronomic aspects such as plant height, number of fruits and production, and productivity of chili were not significantly effect on anthracnose.
Método Delphi en la Validez de Contenido de un Instrumento de Interacción Madre-Niño
Authors: Muñoz Ledo Rábago Patricia , Domínguez Ramírez Liza Guadalupe , Sánchez Pérez Carmen , Figueroa Olea Miriam , Magallanes Muñoz Ledo Patricia Alejandra 
Published: July 2024

Los programas de intervención temprana que integran estrategias para mejorar las interacciones madre-niño han mostrado mejores resultados en favorecer el desarrollo infantil. Contar con un instrumento validado que permita caracterizar la facilidad o dificultad que las madres o los niños presentan para establecer interacción resulta relevante. El objetivo del presente es reportar la validez de contenido del Inventario de Competencias de Interacción Social. Registro Observacional Madre-Niño (ICIS-ROMANI). Mediante el método Delphi se sometió a juicio de 10 expertas, la claridad, congruencia y pertinencia de 49 indicadores que conforman 6 subescalas del inventario. El grado de acuerdo entre jueces se obtuvo a través de los criterios establecidos por Lawshe, la Razón de Validez de Contenido (RVC) para cada indicador y el Índice de Validez de Contenido (IVC) para las subescalas y el total del inventario. En claridad, congruencia y pertinencia se obtuvieron RVC en todos los indicadores entre 0.80 y 1.00. Los IVC en las 6 subescalas entre 0.95 y 1.00, el IVC global del instrumento en claridad 0.98, en congruencia y pertinencia 0.99. Se concluye que el ICIS-ROMANI es un instrumento útil para evaluar las competencias de interacción social madre-niño durante el primer año de vida.
Análisis de la interrelación de los contenidos temáticos de las asignaturas Procesos de Alimentos y Laboratorio de Tecnología de Alimentos de la licenciatura en Química de Alimentos
Authors: Bermúdez García Eva , García Arrazola Roeb , Pompa Mansilla Maura 
Published: July 2024

En los modelos educativos actuales se prioriza la interrelación entre distintas áreas y dimensiones del conocimiento para propiciar una mayor efectividad en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje. En este trabajo se realizó un análisis del contenido de dos asignaturas de los últimos semestres del plan de estudios que tienen una seriación vertical: Procesos de Alimentos (1716) y Laboratorio de Tecnología de Alimentos (1809) utilizando herramientas de análisis de datos y bibliometría para identificar aquellos temas, que además de tener relevancia en la investigación actual, permiten una mejor aplicación de los conceptos teóricos en el desarrollo experimental, utilizando un caso práctico como ejemplo. El análisis permitió identificar las fortalezas de los planes de estudio y las oportunidades que existen para la mejora, al proponer la inclusión de contenidos en concordancia con las tendencias actuales de investigación en ciencia y tecnología de alimentos.
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis del contenido y la estructura del programa de estudios de las asignaturas Procesos de Alimentos (1716) y Laboratorio de Tecnología de Alimentos (1809) de la carrera de Química de Alimentos. La meta es identificar los elementos comunes entre ambas asignaturas, dando prioridad a aquellos conocimientos fundamentales que posibilitan, a través de una comprensión teórica sólida, la ejecución experimental de diversos procesos tecnológicos de modificación de alimentos. De esta forma será posible identificar cómo se relacionan ambas asignaturas y evaluar cómo esta conexión influye en la construcción del conocimiento de los estudiantes.
Bakery Packaging Improvement through Kansei Engineering: A Multi-Objective Analysis of Consumer Preferences
Authors: Harahap Elfira Febriani , Kurniawan Wawan , Fadlia Gina 
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the packaging improvement process for plain bread at CV. X. Consumer complaints regarding the use of only tape for sealing and the subsequent negative impact on bread quality (shape, texture, shrinkage) prompted the bakery to explore packaging redesign. This research aims to redesign product packaging using Kansei Engineering, specifically Kansei Type 1, and multivariate analysis. The initial steps of Kansei Engineering Type 1 involve collecting 40 Kansei words, refining them to 30, and then creating a questionnaire for distribution to consumers. The collected questionnaire data will undergo multivariate analysis based on respondent feedback. Desired packaging criteria include bold product branding, multi-color packaging, featuring halal and food safety logos, a prominent company logo, a box-shaped package, made from Oriented Polypropylene (OPP) plastic, and sealed with clip closure.
Influence of Soaking Temperature and Concentration of Sugar Solution in the Process of Osmotic Dehydration of Curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.)
Authors: Syahda Vi Gadis Dien , Lestari Ning Puji , Taruna Iwan , Purbasari Dian , Sutarsi Sutarsi 
Published: July 2024

Curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) is a type of medicinal plant native to Indonesia that has a moisture content of around 80-90% when harvested. Osmotic dehydration is a technique for reducing water content that can be used to overcome this problem by immersing the material in a high concentration solution. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of temperature and concentration of sugar solution on final water content, weight reduction, solid gain, water loss, and analyze the temperature and concentration optimal for the observed variables in curcuma dehydration process. The method used in this study was to use a completely randomized design (CRD) which was arranged in a factorial manner with 2 factors namely sugar content 50°Brix, 60°Brix, 70°Brix and immersion temperature 30°C, 40°C, 50°C with 3 repetitions. The results of the curcuma osmotic dehydration process which produces the most optimal treatment combination is at an immersion temperature of 50°C and a solution concentration of 70°Brix. This treatment combination resulted in a water content of 63.44% wb, a weight reduction of 34.73%, a solid gain of 11.81%, a water loss of 46.54%, and a total color difference of 69.64. Keywords: Curcuma, Osmotic dehydration, Sugar concentration, Temperature.
Revisión sistemática de aplicaciones de robótica para atención de víctimas
Authors: Espitia Cubillos Anny Astrid , Jiménez Moreno Robinson 
Published: July 2024

Este documento muestra un análisis de los resultados de búsqueda de literatura sobre sistemas tecnológicos de apoyo a personas víctimas de diversos eventos que implican perdida de movilidad en algún grado, requiriendo de desarrollos como la robótica asistencial. Se usa la guía PRISMA 2020 como referente de la revisión sistemática. Se consultó en la base de datos Scopus publicaciones sobre robótica y víctimas de la violencia de los últimos tres años, se construyeron redes bibliométricas con Vosviewer, se filtraron los resultados, se caracterizaron y se agruparon por la atención a víctimas tras desastres y enfermedades. Se concluye, es necesario encaminar los esfuerzos en robótica hacia la atención de víctimas de la violencia en Colombia apoyado en los avances identificados documentados a nivel científico dada la ausencia de evidencia al respecto.
التحكيم الالكتروني الدولي ومدى كفاية قواعد الاسناد في القانون المدني العراقي لتحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق على موضوعه وسير إجراءاته
Authors: Ali Younis S. 
Published: July 2024

The electronic arbitration is applied by the agreement of the arbitration parties to submit their disputes arising from contracts concluded by electronic means to a third party to decide them according to based on the parties' agreement, by modern communicating means and electronic technologies different from traditional means used in traditional arbitration. The electronic arbitration will be international, if the legal relation which is the subject-matter of the arbitration, is a legal relation interspersed with a foreign element. Or a special international contractual relation. It is worth-bearing in mind that although Iraq did not issue an international electronic arbitration law, but this study tried hard to determine the applicable law to both the procedures and the subject of the international electronic arbitration in conformity with the legal provisions available in the Iraqi law. We tried hard, in order to perform this legal institutionalization, to resort to some texts of the Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951, the law of civil procedures No. (83) of 1969, and the law of the electronic signature and electronic bargains No. 78 of 2012.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO TUTORIAL PEMBUATAN KEMEJA PRIA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TATA BUSANA
Authors: Chalid Surniati , Hanim Halid , Dewi Eka Rahma , Anggraini Yudhistira 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to: (1) produce videos that are suitable for use, easy to learn and can be used for individual learning, (2) to determine the effectiveness of the developed videos on the competence of sewing men's socks. This type of research is step development research, namely: (1) analysis stage; (2) data collection stage; (3) development stage; (4) validation and testing stage; (5) the final stage of product media. The final product of the development of this video is continued with product effectiveness. The results of hypothesis testing prove that there is a significant difference between the results of the research before and after using the product. This is indicated by the results of data processing. It was concluded that learning outcomes after being taught using video were higher than those who did not get learning using video. Keywords: Video, Sewing, Shirt ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan video yang layak pakai, mudah dipelajari dan dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran individu, (2) untuk mengetahui keefektifan video yang dikembangkan terhadap kompetensi menjahit kaos kaki pria. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan langkah, yaitu: (1) tahap analisis; (2) tahap pengumpulan data; (3) tahap pengembangan; (4) tahap validasi dan pengujian; (5) tahap akhir media produk. Produk akhir dari pengembangan video ini dilanjutkan dengan efektivitas produk. Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil penelitian sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan produk. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengolahan data. Disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar setelah diajar menggunakan video lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendapatkan pembelajaran menggunakan video. Kata Kunci: Video, Menjahit, Kemeja
The american lyre of Ghevond Alishan
Authors: Dolukhanyan Aelita 
Published: July 2024

The translations made by Ghevond Alishan have a special place in his multi-disciplinary scientific, literary, philological and pedagogical activities. Alishan translated these spiritual songs into grabar (Old Armenian) and the sacred songs included in the selection are very consistent with the classical manifestations of the Armenian medieval, especially official literature written in grabar.
Among the American poets whose songs Alishan translated, the most notable is Henry Longfellow (1807-1882). He was one of Hovhannes Tumanian's favorite poets, of whom the latter made a number of translations.
The American Lyre collection contains many excerpts from the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. The soul and soul sight are very important to the Christian religion. The wisdom that it is better to be blind in the eye than in the soul comes from Hermes the Great. The 5th century historian Yeghishe repeats this idea several times in his history.