bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representações sociais da disciplina de sociologia em uma escola brasileira
Authors: Silva Vitor Francisco da , Silva Aline Oliveira Gomes da , Nalin Luan Carlos , Kruczeveski Laís Regina 
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou, por meio da realização de um grupo focal com estudantes brasileiros, compreender quais são suas representações sobre o papel da Sociologia e sua legitimidade enquanto disciplina escolar no contexto brasileiro atual. A interpretação dos dados empíricos coletados se deu por meio da análise de conteúdo, bem como revisão bibliográfica. Concluiu-se, após o estudo, que a disciplina Sociologia ainda carece de reconhecimento de sua importância no ambiente escolar, principalmente pelo fato de não possuir um destaque maior no currículo escolar.
Anthropic influence on chelonian composition in a metropolitan region of Southern Brazil
Authors: Grou Carlos Eduardo Vargas , Rocha Sabine Borges da , Cavalcanti Lidiany Doreto , Oda Fabrício Hiroiuki , Alves Diego Correa , Oliveira Luan Maler de , Zawadzki Cláudio Henrique 
Published: July 2024

Knowledge about chelonians in Brazil remains limited, especially concerning basic research on these organisms. Considered one of the most threatened vertebrate group, chelonians are negatively affected by different factors such as anthropic pressure. Therefore, this study had two main goals: to describe the freshwater turtle assemblage within the urban and periurban area of Maringá and Sarandi, Southern Brazil, as well as to compare turtle composition between areas accessed by people and inaccessible areas. Fieldwork was conducted in six sites in 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2021, employing four different methods to record turtles. A total of five species were registered, whith two native to the region (Hydromedusa tectifera, Phrynops geoffroanus) and three exotic taxa (Trachemys dorbigni, Trachemys scripta elegans, Platemys platycephala platycephala). The most abundant species was T. dorbigni (n=162), followed by P. geoffroanus (n=140) and T. scripta elegans (n=95). To analyze the anthropic influence on the turtle composition, standardized samplings were conducted in two accessed and two inaccessible areas and Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) was performed. The results revealed a strong relationship between the human presence in the areas and the occurrence of exotic turtles. The two alien taxa (T. dorbigni and T. scripta elegans) represented 74.5% of all chelonians analyzed, indicating a worrying scenario for the urban ecosystem.
Elaboração de um manual sobre a primeira quimioterapia para pacientes oncolológicos
Authors: Costa Taynara Figueiredo , Pereira Ana Beatriz Azevedo , Cavalcanti Palloma Neves , Torres Caroline Tavares da Silva , Costa Gabriela Sander de Sousa Nunes , Nunes Suênia do Rego , Silva Netto Ana Paula Vieira , Mendes Eliakim do Nascimento 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A quimioterapia está entre os tratamentos mais utilizados, por ser sistêmica não agride apenas as células cancerígenas, mas os tecidos normais por sua atuação generalizada, ocasionando efeitos colaterais. Devido à complexidade do tratamento há necessidade de um cuidado integral, pois possuem amplo aspecto de efeitos colaterais que podem interferir na ingestão alimentar e levar à caquexia, como náuseas, êmese, alteração no paladar, alterações de preferências alimentares, mucosite, diarreia e constipação Objetivo: Descrever as etapas de construção de um manual educativo para pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico. Método: Revisão bibliográfica utilizando-se as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Lilacs, após a leitura na íntegra dos materiais escolhidos nos últimos dez anos, foi confeccionado o manual em forma de livreto. Resultados: Foi elaborado um material informativo para ser entregue aos pacientes e seus cuidadores com orientações relacionadas à quimioterapia e ao atendimento nutricional. Conclusão: Com a realização deste estudo concluiu-se que um manual educativo fundamentado é um instrumento de informação para promover a saúde. Ademais, favorece o autocuidado pois além de responder dúvidas, oferece alternativas das dificuldades enfrentadas durante a quimioterapia.
Representações sociais dos profissionais de enfermagem acerca dos EPIS utilizados na assistência às pessoas que vivem com HIV/Aids durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Beltrão Maria Eduarda Pontes , Alves Emilly Monique da Silva , Lobo Maria Giovanna de Arruda , Barbosa Maria do Socorro Alécio , Patrício Danielle Figueiredo , Abrão Fátima Maria da Silva , Lima Tereza Natália Bezerra de , Oliveira Thaís da Silva 
Published: July 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19, um desafio sanitário deste século, impactou a vida de milhares de pessoas. No Brasil, medidas foram tomadas para prevenção e controle da doença, tornando muitos equipamentos de proteção essenciais para a proteção individual dos profissionais de enfermagem e dos pacientes. O uso adequado desses equipamentos foi fundamental na prestação de serviço e assistência a pacientes portadores de HIV/AIDS, considerando o sistema imunológico mais suscetível às doenças infecciosas por consequência do vírus. O estudo objetivou identificar as representações sociais do uso de EPI construídas pelos profissionais de enfermagem no atendimento às pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, descritivo, exploratório, de caráter qualitativo realizado com 30 profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram no Hospital Correia Picanço no atendimento às pessoas com HIV/AIDS durante a pandemia da Covid-19, cujo referencial teórico-metodológico foi a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), em sua abordagem processual. Após análise lexical do corpus textual das entrevistas realizadas e organizadas pelo software IRAMUTEQ, evidenciaram-se representações sociais quanto ao uso dos EPIs associados à segurança, proteção e salvação. Ressalta-se a importância da vigilância em saúde e biossegurança para que o cuidado em saúde fosse realizado de maneira segura à situação vivenciada. Esta pesquisa mostrou como a adaptação a uma nova rotina diante da pandemia foi desafiadora. O início de um novo protocolo de segurança trouxe o uso mais rigoroso de Equipamentos de Proteção e representou uma espécie de escudo para os profissionais seguirem seus serviços durante este período.
تخطيط وتنظيم إدارة التجارب العملية لاختبارات مادة البايوميكانيك من الناحية الفنية حسب وجهة نظر المختصين
Authors: Mahmoud Al-Hamdani Fouad Abdul-Mahdi , Daykh Yaarab Abdel Baqi , Askar Diaa Ahmed 
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى :- تخطيط وتنظيم التجارب العملية من الناحية الفنية في علم البايوميكانيك الرياضي وقد استعمل الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسات المسحية و تألفت عينة البحث من 20 أستاذ مختص في مجال البايوميكانيك الرياضي ومن عدة جامعات عراقية ومر الاستبيان بالمراحل التي تتطلب الحصول على استبانة دقيقة بمراحل اعداد صياغة وتجربة استطلاعية مع تطبيق الأسس العلمية على الاستبيان وقد تم مناقشة النتائج بعد تفريغ البيانات وإعادة ترتيب بعض الفقرات وفق اتفاق الخبراء وقد استنتج الباحثون اتفاق اغلب المقومين على ان تحديد عينة البحث ومستوياتهم يؤثر على تطبيق التجربة بالشكل الصحيح ،كما يتبين ان التخطيط للتجارب في مجال علم البايوميكانيك وتوفير كل ما يلزم لأجراء التجربة يعد من الضروريات لنجاح الدراسة البحثية المتعلقة بمجال علم البايوميكانيك
تأثير استراتيجية العصف الذهني (بطريقة التشبيه) على تعلم بعض انواع التصويب بكرة السلة للطلاب
Authors: Makki Bilal Haider 
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى:-التعرف على تأثير استراتيجية العصف الذهني (بطريقة التشبيه) على تعلم بعض انواع التصويب بكرة السلة للطلاب وكانت عينه البحث هم طلبة المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة – جامعة البصرة حيث استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو التصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ( الضابطة والتجريبية) و تم الاعتماد على نظام SPSS لإيجاد البيانات وعليه استنتج : استراتيجية العصف الذهني (بطريقة التشبيه) لها اهمية في رفع مستوى التعلم لبعض انواع التصويب بكرة السلة للطلاب, وأوصى اعتماد استراتيجية العصف الذهني (بطريقة التشبيه) لما لها اهمية في رفع مستوى التعلم لبعض انواع التصويب بكرة السلة للطلاب.
دراسة تحليلية للزوايا المطلقة لأجزاء الجسم لحظة الإنطلاق ونسبة مساهمتها بإنجاز دفع الثقل للشباب
Authors: Salal Mohammed Majeed , Bunyan Ghazwan Sadiq 
Published: July 2024

وهدفت الدراسة الى تحليل الزوايا المطلقة لأجزاء الجسم لحظة الانطلاق ومعرفة نسبة مساهمتها بإنجاز دفع الثقل للشباب، استعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته طبيعة المشكلـة بتصميم المجموعة التجريبـية الواحدة ، تم تحديد مجتمع البحث من لاعبي رمي الثقل للـشباب تحت سن ( 20 سنة ) وعددهم ( 3 لاعبين ) وشملت إجراءات البحث الميدانية إجراء التصوير الفيديوي والتحليل الحركي لإستخراج الزوايا المطلقة لأجزاء الجسم ( زاوية الساق، الفخذ، الجذع، العضد، الساعد بالإضافة إلى زاوية الانطلاق إستنتج الباحثان من خلال تحليـل النتائج للبحث ومناقشتهـا إلى إن هنالك علاقة إرتباط عكسية بين زوايا أجزاء الجسم المطلقة مع الخط الأفقي و الإنجاز، كما تبين إن أفضل نسبة مساهمة حققتها زاوية الجذع المطلقة وزاوية الإنطلاق ، ويوصي الباحثان في التأكيد على إجراء التحليل الحركي للتعرف على نواحي الخلل والضعف في الأداء الحركي، وإجراء الاختبارات الدورية والتحليل الحركي لمراقبة مستوى التطور في الجوانب الميكانيكية والفنية.
تأثير تدريباتHypoxic على بعض مؤشرات الاداء الوظيفي والبدني والمهاري لدى لاعبي كرة السلة
Authors: Musleh Omar Ahmed 
Published: July 2024

هدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن تأثير تمرينات نقص الاوكسجين على بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية والبدنية والمهارية والتي ادت الى تحسن متغيرات البحث وبنسب متفاوتة واستعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي بالتصميم المجموعة الواحدة بالقياس القبلي والبعدي لملائمته لطبيعة ومشكلة البحث وطبقت الدراسة على عينة من لاعبي نادي هيت الرياضي الدرجة الاولى بكرة السلة للموسم الرياضي (2023- 2024) وبلغ حجم العينة الاساسية (12) لاعب يمثلون المجموعة التجريبية ويشكلون نسبة (75%) من مجتمع البحث وبلغ عدد العينة الاستطلاعية (4) لاعبين من خارج العينة الاساسية وكانت اهم النتائج وجود تحست في المتغيرات الوظيفية والبدنية مما انعكس هذا الى تحسن الاداء المهاري حيث كان للتدريبات تأثيرا ايجابيا على متغيرات البحث الاساسية ويوصي الباحث بضرورة استخدام تدريبات نقص الاوكسجين على لاعبي كرة السلة لما لها من تأثير ملحوظ لرفع مستوى الاداء البدني والمهاري والخططي وعلى جميع انواع الانشطة المختلفة.
Dampak Diversity Management pada Employees Engagement: Peran Organizational Trust dan Job Insecurity
Authors: Rizka Sahnindita  , Dodi Ria Atmaja  
Published: July 2024

Workforce diversity such as differences in ethnicity, gender, education, language and so on in an organization needs to be managed properly in order to be able to achieve the vision, mission and goals of the organization. Due to good Diversity Management, Organizational Trust will emerge thereby creating Employees Engagement, which can prevent Job Insecurity from occurring. The purpose of this study is to explore Diversity Management and Organizational Trust to achieve Employees Engagement in service companies in Jakarta that specialize in the banking, telecommunications, and building construction sectors. This research was conducted on 125 respondents and was obtained through a questionnaire distributed online in July 2023. In this quantitative study, researchers used primary data and the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) research method with data processing and analysis using SmartPLS. The results of this study confirm that Diversity Management has no effect on Employees Engagement, Organizational Trust has a positive effect on Employees Engagement, Diversity Management has a negative effect on Job Insecurity, while the moderating effect of Leadership Style has no significant effect on Employees Engagement. This research is limited to service companies in Jakarta, further researchers can explore manufacturing or trading companies. Suggestions that can be submitted for future researchers are to be able to replace the Leadership Style variable with transactional and transformational Leadership Styles.
Aprendizaje cooperativo en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas en estudiantes de octavo grado
Authors: Crespo Héctor , Silva Marianela 
Published: July 2024

El aprendizaje cooperativo como metodología educativa dentro del aula de clase, tiene el propósito de desarrollar las habilidades matemáticas en los estudiantes tales como la resolución de problemas, la comprensión de conceptos y la toma de decisiones. En ese sentido, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo demostrar la influencia de la implementación de esta metodología en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de octavo grado. En cuanto al “Aprendizaje Cooperativo” en el aula, como estrategia de enseñanza se empleó el Juego de Roles y Peer Tutoring (tutoría entre iguales). Se presentan los resultados que evidencian un incremento en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas puesto que, mejoraron el rendimiento académico. La comprensión de conceptos abstractos tuvo una mejora significativa, lo que sugiere que la interacción entre pares favorece a la resolución de problemas cada vez más complejos. Además, se despertó el interés y disposición positiva por la asignatura.
Notification rates for syphilis in women of reproductive age and congenital syphilis in Australia, 2011–2021: a retrospective cohort analysis of national notifications data
Authors: Hengel Belinda , McManus Hamish , Monaghan Robert , Mak Donna B , Bright Amy , Tolosa Ximena , Mitchell Kellie , Anderson Lorraine , Thomas Jackie R , Ryder Nathan , Causer Louise , Guy Rebecca J , McGregor Skye 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo estimate notification rates for infectious syphilis in women of reproductive age and congenital syphilis in Australia.Study designRetrospective cohort study; analysis of national infectious syphilis and enhanced congenital syphilis surveillance data.Setting, participantsWomen aged 15–44 years diagnosed with infectious syphilis, and babies with congenital syphilis, Australia, 2011–2021.Main outcome measuresNumbers and rates of infectious syphilis notifications, by Indigenous status and age group; numbers and rates of congenital syphilis, by Indigenous status of the infant; antenatal care history for mothers of infants born with congenital syphilis.ResultsDuring 2011–2021, 5011 cases of infectious syphilis in women aged 15–44 years were notified. The notification rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women rose from 56 (95% confidence interval [CI], 45–65) cases per 100 000 in 2011 to 227 (95% CI, 206–248) cases per 100 000 population in 2021; for non‐Indigenous women, it rose from 1.1 (95% CI, 0.8–1.4) to 9.2 (95% CI, 8.4–10.1) cases per 100 000 population. The notification rate was higher for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women than for non‐Indigenous women (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 23.1; 95% CI, 19.7–27.1), lower for 15–24‐ (IRR, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.6–0.9) and 35–44‐year‐old women (IRR, 0.6; 95% CI, 0.5–0.7) than for 25–34‐year‐old women, and higher in remote regions than in major cities (IRR, 2.7; 95% CI, 2.2–3.8). During 2011–2021, 74 cases of congenital syphilis were notified, the annual number increasing from six in 2011 to a peak of 17 in 2020; the rate was consistently higher among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants than among non‐Indigenous infants (2021: 38.3 v 2.1 per 100 000 live births). The mothers of 32 infants with congenital syphilis (43%) had not received antenatal care.ConclusionsThe number of infectious syphilis notifications for women of reproductive age increased in Australia during 2011–2021, as did the number of cases of congenital syphilis. To avert congenital syphilis, antenatal screening of pregnant women, followed by prompt treatment for infectious syphilis when diagnosed, needs to be improved.
Reform of Criminal Liability by Traffic Violators Resulting in Victim Fatality
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Saptomo Ade 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the system of criminal liability for traffic offenders resulting in fatalities and propose reforms to improve fairness and effectiveness in handling such cases. The study discusses the system of criminal liability for traffic offenders resulting in fatalities, and reforms that can be made to improve fairness and effectiveness in handling such cases. Through a review of existing regulations and an analysis of common issues in case handling, this study shows that the sanctions stipulated in the Road Traffic and Transportation Law (Law LLAJ) have not been able to provide an adequate deterrent effect for violators. In addition, inconsistent and unprofessional law enforcement also hampers the creation of an effective legal system. Therefore, reforms in the criminal liability system are necessary, including changes in the provision of more severe and strict sanctions, increased consistent law enforcement, and efforts to raise public awareness of the importance of compliance with traffic regulations.
Implementing NIST Framework and the People, Process, Technology approach in Indonesian Financial Services
Authors: Ferdynandus Ferdynandus , Natu Prihanto Johny , Winarno Winarno 
Published: July 2024

A financial services company in Indonesia was implementing digital transformation with various strategies. Regulators such as the Financial Services Authority have stipulated that financial services companies must ensure effective data security and smooth internal operations to counter evolving cybersecurity threats. The Gap Analysis results show that the Roadmap and Solution development will be focused starting from the Identify dimension of the NIST Framework, specifically in the asset management category. This research also uses a post-positivist paradigm with a mixed methods approach, which combines qualitative and quantitative research methods. This research will adopt two Digital Maturity Models. by considering the complementary elements of the two models, to create a Framework that is more holistic and in accordance with the specific needs of the organization. The benefit of this research is the development of a framework based on the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and Profile for Ransomware Risk Management, which will be integrated with the PPT Framework (People, Process & Technology) which is expected to improve cybersecurity maturity, especially in dealing with ransomware risks.
Open-Ended Question Solving Ability Based on Mathematical Creative Thinking Disposition
Authors: Yandi Yandi Heryandi , Aniti  
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of mathematical thinking and find out the problem solving skills on open questions based on the differences in mathematical creative thinking dispositions. This study used descriptive qualitative analysis to obtain a clear insight of the facts and phenomena studied. The students of class XI IPA MAN 1 Cirebon as subjects of the study.The researcher found that problem solving skill divided three level: 9% of students have a high level of mathematical problem solving skill, 82% of students have middle level of mathematical problem solving skill, and 9% of students have a low level of mathematical problem solving skill. Students with high level of mathematical creative thinking disposition understood the problem well, makes and carrying a settlement plan, and re-examining the process and results. A middle level of mathematical creative thinking understood the problem well, but mostly they are less able to make and implement a complete plan, and do not fully examining the process and results. Students with the low disposition level of mathematical creative thinking, mostly they understood the problem. Whereas they cannot make and carred out the plan correctly, and they do not re-examining the process and results.
SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rioga Viana Daiane 
Published: July 2024

Translator

As penitenciárias brasileiras estão um caos, onde o objetivo da pena não é alcançado. A exemplo disso está a superlotação, que reitera a função punitiva da pena, piorando as condições físicas e mentais do apenado, refletindo diretamente na sua volta ao convívio em sociedade. Assim, o presente artigo científico, primeiro buscará compreender as teorias da pena e, depois, aplicá-las ao cenário atual dos presídios, evidenciando os desrespeitos aos direitos consagrados no âmbito constitucional e infraconstitucional. Em seguida, será possível averiguar se o Estado cumpre com o seu papel quanto a teoria adotada no Brasil, destacando quais meios podem ser apresentados para solucionar o problema da superlotação. Para tanto, crucial mencionar a doutrina de Rogério Greco, bem como duas jurisprudências importantes proferidas pelo STJ e pelo STF, quanto ao computo em dobro da reprimenda, e o reconhecimento do estado de coisa inconstitucional do sistema penitenciário e os efeitos gerados.
Pregnancy Characteristics and Delivery Outcomes of Individual Mother Hospitalized at Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Gyawali Meena , Ermatova Meerkan Kimsanovna , Khadka Ravi Roshan , Sajjad Tahreem , Rehman Maria , Shahsawar Zainab , Sadyrova Aizat 
Published: July 2024

Background: Maternal morbidity is a silent struggle, echoing the untold stories of resilience and strength in the face of adversity. Women of childbearing age are faced with extreme uncertainties; hence the purpose of this study was to analyze fertility trend and maternal complications including the possible high-risk factors connected to maternal morbidity. Maternal morbidity could be prevented through early detection, including the period preceding pregnancy. Methods and methodology: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study using data from hospital database describes trends of fertility and with immediate post-delivery maternal complication. The data was collected just from month January in 2023 from a Regional Maternity Hospital in Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan. Total of 260 sample were drawn from the data base for the study. Objective: The study intended to find the different pregnancy characteristics and the outcomes of delivery of Individual mother who were Hospitalized at Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan. We settled for this topic because it is one of the significant causes of death among reproductive age group women around the world. Result: Among 260 delivery cases, majority 56.2% of them were from age group 21 - 25 years. Majority of them have more than one child and 22.7% cases had more than 3 children. Common complications associated during pregnancy were anemia (17.3%) & Pre-eclampsia (16.1%) whereas most common postpartum complication was PPH associated with atony (17.3%). Obesity (10%) and Pre-existing hypertension (9.6%) were the most common comorbidity associated with pregnancy. Conclusion: The research population appears to have high fertility trends. The main causes of obstetric complications were anemia, hypertension, and postpartum hemorrhage. Two prevalent comorbidities linked to pregnancy were obesity and underlying hypertension. To reduce pregnancy-related problems, it is imperative that interventions be implemented that support early ANC attendance, lower obesity, increase access to blood pressure monitoring, and provide family planning information and services.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE MARKETPLACE PADA ASOSIASI UMKM BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Ekowati Sri , Mimi Kurnia Nengsih  , Herfianti Meiffa , Galy Njoman Ari Pribowo Muhamad 
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan bermitra dengan Asosiasi UMKM Bengkulu Utara, banyak sekali ditemukan pelaku usaha yang tergabung dalam asosiasi UMKM yang belum mengenal e-commerce dan market place untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran produk UMKM dengan itu tim PkM mengadakan sosialisasi pemanfaatan e-commerce dan marketplace untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran produk UMKM. Namun tidak hanya memberi pelatihan saja tapi juga mengenalkan cara penggunaan e-commerce dan marketplace itu sendiri, agar pelaku usaha paham akan pentingnya kegunaan e-commerce dan marketplace dalam meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran produk UMKM. Adapun tujuan sosialisasi ini memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan e-commerce dan marketplace untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran produk UMKM di Asosiasi UMKM Bengkulu Utara.