bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: LENAMA MAGDALENA 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi berbicara dalam mengomentari persoalan faktual pada siswa kelas I SDN Pagerngumbuk II Kecamatan Wonoayu melalui model titok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dalam kelas I SDN Pagerngumbuk II Kecamatan Wonoayu, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan melalui 2 siklus. Siklus I dilaksanakan tanggal 12 Februari 2015 dan 19 Februari 2015 pukul 07.00-08.10 dengan mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi mengomentati persoalan faktual disertai alasan yang mendukung dengan memperhatikan pilihan kata dan santun berbicara. Sementara siklus II dilaksanakan tanggal, 8 Maret 2015 dan 15 Maret 2015.
Hasil penilaian menunjukkan peningkatan dari Siklus I sampai siklus II sebesar 19 % dan siswa yang tidak tuntas hanya 2 siswa (8%). Itu sudah melampaui Indikator keberhasilan KKM 70, dan ketuntasan Klasikal 80%. Hasil pengamatan juga menunjukkan ada peningkatan dari kategoti baik di siklus I menjadi sangat naik pada siklus II. Sedang rata-rata prosentase hasil angket pernyataan siswa tentang pembelajaran model Titok untuk jawaban “Ya “ juga mengalamai peningkatan 25% di siklus II. Hasil pengamatan skor 3 kategori baik. Peningkatan Prestasi berbicara dalam menomentari persoalan faktual dilihat dari jawaban “Ya” pada angket pernyataan siswa > 75 %.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DESA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: SUPRIYANTO SUPRIYANTO 
Published: July 2024

Pelayanan adalah upaya untuk membantu menyiapkan, atau mengurus keperluan orang lain. kinerja pegawai pemerintahan desa Siabu dalam memberikan pelayanan administrasi yang baik kepada masyarakat dan dapat dilihat dari Indikator Kinerja, apakah pelayanan sudah mencapai indikator tersebut oleh aparatur kantor desa dalam memberikan pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis kinerja pegawai kantor desa Siabu dalam memberikan pelayanan Administrasi berfokus pada pelayanan Administrasi penduduk yaitu pembuatan surat pengantar KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk) kepada masyarakat Desa Siabu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dengan pegawai desa dan masyarakat desa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pelayanan administrasi penduduk yang dilakukan oleh pegawai kantor desa Siabu masih belum optimal. Diketahui pula bahwa kedisplinan pegawai kantor desa Siabu masih belum bisa di katakan baik, aparatur desa masih kurang tanggap terhadap keluhan masyarakat dalam memberikan palayanan. Sehubungan dengan hal ini maka di rekomendasikan agar pemerintahan kantor desa Siabu Kecamatan Salo, menerapkan sistem SOP (Standart Operasional Prosedur), meningkatkan kedisiplinan, agar kedepannya pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat semakin baik.
Créer une entreprise pour réinventer la médecine
Authors: Leclerc Christian , Bourguinat Élisabeth 
Published: July 2024

Christian Leclerc, médecin de campagne, découvre les vertus des micronutriments pour soigner certains troubles de ses patients. Enthousiasmé, il crée PiLeJe pour mener trois actions de front : continuer les recherches, produire des nutriments et former médecins et pharmaciens à leur usage.
La figure du père. À travers quelques contes maghrébins
Authors: Ouerhani Nejib 
Published: July 2024

L’article présente dans un premier temps la diversité des conceptions que certaines sociétés du monde auraient du père. En effet, le père et la paternité, à la lumière des recherches qu’ont entrepris certains ethnologues, n’apparaissent pas comme des notions définies au contenu universel. Dans un deuxième temps, il analyse quelques représentations symboliques du père : l’ogre, le chien, le loup, le serpent, et leur signification, véritables mises en scène du conflit avec le père. Enfin, il met en évidence l’ambivalence de l’image paternelle que véhiculent les contes : le père, s’il nous est présenté comme le protecteur de la famille et son défenseur, n’en est pas moins terrible, devenant parfois un véritable ennemi à l’arbitraire écrasant.
Lire l’inaccessible
Authors: Crépy Maël 
Published: July 2024

De nombreux voyageurs et explorateurs ont livré des récits de leur parcours au Sahara. Ces relations de voyage constituent une mine d’informations pour documenter des régions aujourd’hui inaccessibles ou difficiles d’accès et pour décrire des situations révolues. Elles constituent donc une source d’information précieuse pour écrire la géographie, la géohistoire et la géoarchéologie du Sahara. L’article propose une méthode d’analyse et des exemples d’utilisation des informations qu’ils contiennent sur l’occupation humaine et sur l’évolution de l’environnement dans deux régions d’Égypte : la dépression de Kharga et le désert Oriental.
Enseigner en classe d’examen au Sénégal en temps de Covid-19
Authors: Goudiaby Jean-Alain , Diatta Michelle 
Published: July 2024

La propagation de la Covid-19 a entraîné la fermeture des établissements scolaires, obligeant enseignant-es à devoir repenser leurs méthodes d’encadrement des apprenants. L’enseignement à distance est alors testé. Cette « nouvelle manière » s’est confrontée autant aux pratiques enseignantes qu’au contexte de leur mise en œuvre dans le Sahel. Les enseignant-es ont gardé des liens pédagogiques durant cette période et ont continué à préparer les élèves aux examens. Cette période aura permis une réflexivité et des « bricolages » salutaires dans les manières d’enseigner. Elle aura également été révélatrice d’inégalités dans la pratique enseignante, notamment pour les enseignantes qui doivent davantage s’ajuster aux univers familiaux et culturels.
Screening for von Willebrand disease in pregnant women with self-reported bleeding histories in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Ezigbo Eyiuche Doris , Edeh Obioma , Onwuka Chidinma I. , Okoye Helen Choma , Onah Chibueze D. , Agbo Favour C. 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Menorrhagia affects 18 million women globally aged 30–55 years and poses a significant health concern. This study assessed the coagulation profile of pregnant women with bleeding problems who were screened for von Willebrand Disease (VWD).

Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 150 pregnant women from the Odumegwu Ojukwu University and Enugu State University Teaching Hospitals. Forty-five age-matched nonpregnant women served as controls. Blood samples were collected for coagulation studies, complete blood counts, and measurement of von Willebrand factor parameters. Data were collected from January 2021 to August 2022, and bleeding severity was assessed using the International Society for Thrombosis and Haemostasis-Bleeding Assessment Tool. Categorical variables are represented as frequencies and percentages. The Kruskal–Wallis test and descriptive statistics were performed for continuous variables. Dunn’s multiple comparison test was performed for the groups, whereas the Mann–Whitney U test was used for the two groups. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
Postpartum hemorrhage (38%) was the most prevalent symptom. Levels of VWF: Ag, FVIII, and VWF:CB increased as pregnancy progressed but were significantly lower in pregnant women with a history of bleeding. A low FVIII:C/VWF:Ag ratio (<0.7) suggested hemophilia A or 2NVWD, with further differentiation possible through assays or genetic analyses of the F8 and VWF genes. A low discordance (<0.7) VWF:CB/Ag ratio may indicate VWD types 2A, 2B, 2M, or PT.

Conclusion:
Thus, additional evaluations using assays such as ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation, multimer analysis, and genetic testing are needed, although these may be unavailable in resource-limited settings.
Evaluation of the Predictors of Mortality in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit – A Hospital-based Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Gupta Rishabh , Sehra Ram Narain , Verma Suniti 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates are defined by birth weight ≤1500 g. They constitute 4%–7% of all neonates but contribute >30% of all neonatal deaths. Assessment of factors predicting mortality in such infants, both maternal and neonatal, can help us prioritize our resources and improve our health structure.

Aim:
The aim was to study factors affecting neonatal mortality in VLBW neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Materials and Methods:
This hospital-based prospective observational study was conducted on neonates ≥26 weeks and birth weight ≤1500 g admitted in the NICU. Predesign structured pro forma was made for history and data collection. Detailed antenatal and natal history was taken, neonates were examined along the course of treatment, and the outcome was recorded in the form of discharge and death. All tests were performed at a 5% level of significance; thus, an association was significant if P < 0.05. Univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis were done to determine the predictors of mortality.

Results:
One hundred newborns were enrolled, of which 32 expired. Respiratory distress syndrome followed by sepsis was the major cause of death. Univariate analysis showed that primigravida, history of premature rupture of membrane, anemia, meconium-stained liquor, maternal fever, use of antenatal steroids, fetal distress, resuscitation requirement, gestational age, Apgar score, need for surfactant, and delayed capillary refill time were found to be directly linked with neonatal mortality. On multivariate analysis, requirement of resuscitation (P = 0.001), gestational age ≤30 weeks (P = 0.032), the need for surfactant (P = 0.036), anemia (P = 0.019), maternal fever (P = 0.003), use of antenatal steroid (P = 0.031), and fetal distress (P = 0.02) were found to be significant predictors of neonatal mortality.

Conclusions:
Most of the predictors can be managed by following proper treatment protocols and implementing newer policies. Therefore, emphasis should be given to prevention, early anticipation, and management of these predictors and building better health infrastructure.
Evidence-based study of Hridayarnava Rasa: An Ayurvedic formulation in experimentally induced atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Authors: Subramani Chitra , Jamadagni Shrirang , Gaidhani Sudesh N. , Raju Ilavarasan , Thri Vikram Erram Narasimha 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Ayurvedic medicine provides fundamental knowledge of the concepts and components involved in traditional medicine. Hridayarnava Rasa (H. Rasa) is an Ayurvedic formulation, composed of herbal constituents and metallo-mineral ingredients. Individual components of H. Rasa were reported to treat various ailments; however, very few evidence-based studies on the formulation were available in other aspects of H. Rasa. The present study was focused on the evidence-based assessment of the test of H. Rasa in experimentally induced atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).

METHODS:
A total of 24 male New Zealand rabbits were randomly distributed into six groups of four rabbits each. Group I rabbits were fed with a standard pellet diet; group II was induced with ASCVD; groups III, IV, and V were induced with ASCVD plus different doses of H. Rasa, and group VI was induced with ASCVD plus atorvastatin supplementation.

RESULTS:
Plasma lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase, γ-glutamyltransferase, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc), very LDLc, AST:ALT ratio, hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme reductase activity, collagen, and elastin were significantly increased, whereas high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly decreased in ASCVD induced group. This was supported by CD68 levels of the aorta by immunohistochemistry. Changes were reversed in H. Rasa-treated groups of different doses of the drug.

CONCLUSION:
These results suggest that a high-fat diet accelerates the development of ASCVD in a time-dependent manner, and H. Rasa protects the aorta by maintaining the lipids, lipoproteins, and marker enzymes in a dose-dependent manner similar to atorvastatin.
The predictive value of neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio combined with the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events score for inhospital adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Fang Caoyang , Chen Zhenfei , Zhang Jing , Jin Xiaoqin , Yang Mengsi 
Published: July 2024

Background:
The research explores the predictive efficacy of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in conjunction with the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACEs) score for inhospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) among acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) subjects with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) history.

Materials and Methods:
Patients were categorized into MACE (n = 58) and non-MACE cohorts (n = 184) based on MACE occurrence events during hospitalization. The predictive value of the NLR, GRACE score, and their combination for inhospital MACE events in STEMI subjects was assessed by the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC).

Results:
NLR (8.99 [5.06, 12.01] vs. 5.15 [3.13, 7.66]) and GRACE scores (159.62 ± 43.39 vs. 116.96 ± 28.15) within MACE group notably surpassed the non-MACE group (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis demonstrated that the area under the curve (AUC) for NLR in forecasting inhospital MACE events was 0. 72 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.645–0.795), with 0.655 sensitivity and 0.723 specificity, and optimal cutoff value as 7.01. The AUC for the GRACE score was 0.791 (95% CI: 0.717–0.865), with 0.862 sensitivity and 0.598 specificity, and the optimal cutoff value was 121.5. The combined AUC of NLR and GRACE score was 0.814 (95% CI: 0.745–0.884), with 0.707 sensitivity and 0.837 specificity.

Conclusion:
Both NLR and GRACE score independently predict inhospital MACE events in STEMI patients post-PCI. Integration of the NLR and GRACE score enhances accuracy in forecasting inhospital MACE event occurrences.
The effect of laparoscopic pneumoperitoneum on patient’s respiratory variation of inferior vena cava and stroke volume index: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Liu Dawei , Sun Jingfei , Chen Kun , Yao Yanfeng , Zhang Fan 
Published: July 2024

Background:
The establishment of pneumoperitoneum has impacts on patient’s cardiovascular function. In this study, the respiratory variation of inferior vena cava (IVC), stroke volume (SV) index, and other parameters was monitored to determine how the pneumoperitoneum affects the patient’s hemodynamic and acknowledge how to resolve it.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty-five patients were randomly divided into Group A (8 mmHg), Group B (10 mmHg), Group C (12 mmHg), Group D (14 mmHg), and Group E (12 mmHg, infusion with 7 mL/kg crystalloid solution). The parameters including IVC variability, SV index, mean artery pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), cardiac output index (CI), and airway pressure were measured, to compare the changes before and after pneumoperitoneum.

Results:
Among Group A, Group B, Group C, and Group D, there were no significant differences in patients’ prepneumoperitoneum information. Compare with prepneumoperitoneum, the difference in IVC variability, SV index, MAP, HR, CI, and airway pressure was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After the establishment of pneumoperitoneum, the difference in IVC variability, SV index, and airway pressure among Group A, Group B, Group C, and Group D was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compare with Group C, the change rates of IVC variability, SV index, MAP, HR, and CI were smaller in Group E (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The establishment of pneumoperitoneum could increase the patient’s IVC variability and reduce SV index, and with the increase of pressure, IVC variability had an increasing trend, SV index had a decreasing trend. Fluid transfusion could reduce the relative influence of the pneumoperitoneum.
Evaluation Of The Application Of Income Tax On Rent For Domestic Taxpayers After The Enactment Of Psak 73: A Case Study At The Madya Tax Service Office West Jakarta
Authors: Rico Brolin Amos , Yulianti Yulianti 
Published: July 2024

This thesis discusses the evaluation implementation of income tax on rent for domestic taxpayers after the enactment of PSAK 73: a case study at the West Jakarta Madya Tax Service Office to ensure the gap among the current conditions that need to be followed up to provide suggestions for improvements in taxation and the Madya KPP. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Respondents in this study consisted of Account Representatives and Taxpayers at the West Jakarta Madya Tax Service Office. The data used in this research consists of primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out through document analysis and interviews. Qualitative data analysis is carried out by involving data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study concluded that the implications of PSAK 73 for the tax treatment of rent for domestic taxpayers include recognizing rent as an asset and liability and increasing transparency and fairness in financial reporting. The main challenge faced by the West Jakarta Madya Tax Service Office in ensuring PPh compliance on rent after the enactment of PSAK 73 is the lack of Taxpayer understanding of the implications of this standard and the complexity that makes it challenging to fulfill tax obligations. Steps to overcome the problem of implementing income tax on rent include increasing taxpayer understanding, strengthening the audit function, collaborating with related institutions, and issuing guidance from the tax authorities.
Exploring the Influence of Social Media Marketing on Brand Trust, Brand Image, and Brand Loyalty for Fore Coffee
Authors: Rachmat Ramadhani Muh. , Ariyanti Maya 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia's utilization of digital services such as mobile payments, paid digital content, online transportation, and food delivery has been amplified due to the rise in internet and smartphone usage. The digitalization of the food and beverage (F&B) industry has experienced significant growth since 2015, particularly accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. According to McKinsey's research conducted in 2020, there was a significant 34% surge in the number of individuals using food delivery services during the pandemic. Fore Coffee, a coffee startup established in 2018, employs digital marketing strategies to enhance sales and promote brand recognition. Fore Coffee has successfully pleased customers using social media and mobile applications. This study utilizes the concept of brand trust to investigate the impact of social media marketing on brand image and customer loyalty. Research utilizes PLS-SEM. A digital survey was distributed to a total of 301 individuals who are customers of Fore Coffee within the previous six-month period. Studies indicate that social media marketing has a positive and significant influence on brand trust, leading to a positive impact on brand image and customer loyalty. A well-executed digital marketing strategy has the potential to enhance brand trust, image, and loyalty

Keywords: Brand Image; Brand Loyalty; Brand Trust; Social Media Marketing
Kajian Kematangan Beton untuk Memprediksi Nilai Kuat Tekan Beton dengan Variasi Kadar Metakaolin
Authors: Nugraheni Brilian , Wibowo  , Endah Safitri  
Published: July 2024

Beton massa tidak dapat diukur kuat tekannya dengan metode konvensional karena metode tersebut tidak mampu mencerminkan kondisi curing aktual di lapangan yang sering mengalami gradien suhu signifikan akibat volume besar beton. Oleh karena itu, metode kematangan (maturity method) menjadi alternatif yang mengestimasi kuat tekan berdasarkan suhu aktual dan waktu curing di lapangan, dengan model prediksi persamaan logaritmis karena kemudahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji nilai maturitas beton untuk menentukan kuat tekan pada beton dengan variasi substitusi parsial metakaolin sebesar 0%, 7,5%, 12,5%, dan 20% dari berat binder, yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil kuat tekan menggunakan uji destruktif. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji eksperimental dengan spesimen berupa silinder beton dengan diameter dan tinggi 15 cm dan 30 cm yang dilengkapi sensor suhu pada kedalaman ±15 cm. Beton diukur suhunya pada umur 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari, serta uji kuat tekan pada umur 7, 14, dan 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai maturitas untuk memperoleh kuat tekan beton dengan model prediksi persamaan logaritmis memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) diatas 0,9, dengan perbandingan kuat tekan beton menggunakan metode kematangan dan uji destruktif menunjukkan selisih di bawah 3%.
Model Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Kemaritiman
Authors: Tjiptabudy Jantje , Angga La Ode , Latupono Barzah 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Indigenous people who live on small islands are quite large in number compared to the available natural resources. So it can be said that it is not enough to meet the basic needs of indigenous peoples, for a certain period of time. Therefore, the idea was born to create legal regulations that could regulate and organize all the potential of marine and maritime resources so that they could be used wisely.Purposes of the Research: to formulate the formulation of a Marine and Maritime Resources Management Model in Central Maluku Regency.Methods of the Research: This research was conducted using an empirical juridical approach which is a descriptive qualitative analysis study. The research seeks to describe the Marine and Maritime Resource Management Model in Central Maluku Regency. The way the empirical juridical or sociological juridical method works in this research proposal is from the results of collecting and finding data and information through literature study of the basic assumptions or presumptions used in answering the problems in this research, then inductive-verification testing is carried out on the latest facts available. exists in society, thus the truth in a study has been declared reliable without having to go through a rationalization process.Results of the Research: To minimize conflicts and disputes that occur in the marine and maritime customary rights community, there must be a formulation of a model for regulating marine and maritime management in Central Maluku Regency involving all cuttings holders.