bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Style Guide: An Interdisciplinary Communication Tool to Support the Process of
Generating Tailored Infographics From Electronic Health Data Using EnTICE3
Authors: Arcia Adriana , Velez Mark , Bakken Suzanne 
Published: January 2015

Purpose: In this case study we describe key features of the structured
communication tool—a style guide—used to support interdisciplinary collaboration, and we
propose the use of such a tool for research teams engaged in similar projects. We employ
tailored infographics to present patient reported outcome data from a community health
survey back, in a comprehensible and actionable manner, to the individuals who provided
it. The style guide was developed to bridge the semantic gap between the domain and
programming experts engaged in this effort.Innovation: The style guide supports the
communication of complex design specifications in a highly structured format that is
nevertheless flexible enough to accommodate project growth. Unlike the typical corporate
style guide that has a more narrative format, our style guide is innovative in its use
of consistent fields across multiple, standalone entries.Credibility: The process of
populating the style guide prompted the designer toward greater design efficiency and
led to consistent and specific instructions that met the framework architect’s stated
information needs.Discussion and Conclusion: The guiding values in the creation of the
style guide were consistency, clarity, and flexibility. It serves as a durable reference
to the desired look and functionality of the final infographic product without dictating
an implementation strategy. The style guide format can be adapted to meet the
communication needs of other interdisciplinary teams facing a semantic gap.
Urban, ethnic, provincial: Anticipations of audience preferences in Danish film funding and production
Authors: Givskov Cecilie 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
This article explores how professional and public stakeholders in the development of film projects negotiate economic and symbolic risk related to representation of minorities and geographical peripheries in Denmark, and situates these negotiations within the Danish public sphere and the contemporary subsidy and production system. The main argument is, on the one hand, that the national cinema potentially works as an arena for social inclusion; on the other, that anxiety related to economic and symbolic risk, which promotes industry myths and postulates about target groups, puts constraints on expressions. The identified reluctance to risk-taking is not only relevant to the question of sociocultural representation behind and in front of the camera, but also to the question of the state’s ability to create a space for creative autonomy.
The transnational remake: Crossing borders with Contraband
Authors: Nordfjörd Björn 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
This short subject compares the Hollywood action film Contraband (2012) by Kormákur and the Icelandic ‘original’ Reykjavík Rotterdam (2008) by Jónasson, leading to a critical reassessment of remakes and the perceived differences between Hollywood and Icelandic cinema.
PCR Assay With Host Specific Internal Control for Staphylococcus Aureus From Bovine Milk Samples
Authors: Cantekin Zafer , Ergun Yasar , Solmaz Hasan , Özmen Gamze Özge , Demir Melek , Saidi Radhwane 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is considered as one of the most important and common pathogens of bovine mastitis. Polymerase Chain Reaction is frequently proposed in the diagnosis of S. aureus directly from milk samples instead of classical culture. However, false-negative results may occur in the polymerase chain reaction analysis performed directly from clinical material. For the purpose of disclosing the false negative results, the use of internal amplification controls can be beneficial. Therefore, in this study a new polymerase chain reaction technique with host specific internal amplification control was developed by optimizing S. aureus-specific primers in combination with bovine specific primers. The effectiveness of the developed technique in this study was attempted in milk samples from bovine subclinical mastitis. This technique has the potential to detect S. aureus from bovine milk samples or dairy products.
Simultaneous integer values of pairs of quadratic forms
Authors: Heath-Brown D. R. , Pierce L. B. 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
We prove that a pair of integral quadratic forms in five or more
variables will simultaneously represent “almost all” pairs of integers
that satisfy the necessary local conditions, provided that the forms
satisfy a suitable nonsingularity condition. In particular such
forms simultaneously attain prime values if the obvious local
conditions hold. The proof uses the circle method, and
in particular pioneers a two-dimensional version of a Kloosterman
refinement.
Commuting-liftable subgroups of Galois groups II
Authors: Topaz Adam 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Let n denote either a positive integer or

∞

{\infty}

, let

ℓ

{\ell}

be a fixed prime and let K be a field of characteristic different from

ℓ

{\ell}

.
In the presence of sufficiently many roots of unity in K, we show how to recover some of the inertia/decomposition structure of valuations inside the maximal

ℓ
n

{\ell^{n}}

-abelian Galois group of K using the maximal

ℓ
N

{\ell^{N}}

-abelian-by-central Galois group of K, whenever N is sufficiently large relative to n.
What makes a metaphor an embodied metaphor?
Authors: Casasanto Daniel , Gijssels Tom 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
What does it mean for metaphors to be “embodied”? Here we describe an influential theory of embodied cognition according to which thoughts are implemented in perceptuo-motor simulations, in the brain’s modality-specific systems. This theory is invoked in nearly every paper on “embodied metaphor,” across linguistics, philosophy, psychology, and cognitive neuroscience. There appears to be overwhelming support for the conclusion that representations of metaphorical “source domains” are embodied in perceptuo-motor simulations. Here we show, however, that when the data are evaluated appropriately there is very little evidence that metaphors are embodied in this sense. The kind of data that offer compelling support for the embodiment of concrete, literal ideas like “grasping the ball” are nearly absent for abstract, metaphorical ideas like “grasping the explanation.” There is now abundant evidence that metaphors structure our thoughts, feelings, and choices in a variety of conceptual domains. But evidence for metaphorical mental representation is not necessarily evidence for embodiment. If any metaphorical source domains are embodied in modality-specific simulations, they may be the exception rather than the rule.
Sensitivitätssteigerung bei der inversen
Materialparameterbestimmung für Piezokeramiken
Authors: Unverzagt Carsten , Rautenberg Jens , Henning Bernd 
Published: January 2015

Zusammenfassung
Für eine realitätsnahe
Finite-Elemente-Simulation von
Piezokeramiken ist es notwendig, dass deren
Materialparameter präzise bekannt sind. Zur
Bestimmung werden zunehmend numerische Verfahren auf Basis inverser Methoden
eingesetzt, die einen Einfluss aller Materialparameter
auf den als Messgröße genutzten Impedanzverlauf
voraussetzen. Dieser kann durch die Nutzung einer
segmentierten Elektrode in Kombination mit einem elektrischen Vornetzwerk
vergrößert werden, wodurch die Sensitivität
erhöht und die Bestimmung aller relevanter Materialparameter an einer
einzelnen Probe ermöglicht wird.
Modellbasierte Entwicklung eines Geometrienormals für pneumatische Abstandssensoren
Authors: Eifler Matthias , Schäfer Patrick , Seewig Jörg 
Published: January 2015

Zusammenfassung
Aufgrund ihrer Robustheit ist die pneumatische Messtechnik gut für die Inprozess-Messtechnik einsetzbar. Moderne Rechnersysteme liefern neue Ansätze, bisher noch unzureichend beschriebene Grundlagen zur Physik des Verfahrens zu betrachten. Ein Beispiel hierfür sind Kalibrierstrategien, zu denen diese Veröffentlichung Ergebnisse präsentiert. Dabei werden die Auslegung zwei neuer Geometrienormale auf Basis verschiedener Entwicklungsansätze der virtuellen pneumatischen Messung sowie zugehörige Messergebnisse vorgestellt. Die Beurteilung erfolgt durch den Vergleich der verschiedenen Abtastergebnisse.
Rapid control of severe neoplastic hypercortisolism with metyrapone and ketoconazole
Authors: Corcuff Jean-Benoît , Young Jacques , Masquefa-Giraud Pauline , Chanson Philippe , Baudin Eric , Tabarin Antoine 
Published: January 2015

ContextSevere Cushing's syndrome elicited by ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS) or adrenal carcinoma (ACC) can threaten life in the short term. The effectiveness of oral administration of the inhibitors of steroidogenesis ketoconazole and metyrapone in this situation is poorly described.ObjectiveTo report the short-term effectiveness and tolerability of metyrapone and ketoconazole elicited either by EAS or by ACC in patients exhibiting severe hypercortisolism.DesignRetrospective analysis of data obtained for patients with urinary free cortisol (UFC) level estimated to be fivefold the upper limit of the normal range (ULN).Patients and settingsA total of 14 patients with EAS and eight with ACC treated in two tertiary-care university hospitals.InterventionMetyrapone and ketoconazole treatment in combination (along with symptomatic treatments for co-morbidities).Main outcomeEvolution of clinically relevant endpoints (blood pressure, kalaemia and glycaemia) and biological intensity of hypercortisolism 1 week and 1 month after starting steroidogenesis inhibition.ResultsAfter 1 week of treatment, median UFC fell from 40.0 to 3.2 ULN and from 16.0 to 1.0 ULN in patients with EAS and ACC respectively. Median UFC after 1 month of treatment was 0.5 and 1.0 ULN in patients with EAS and ACC respectively and UFC values were normal in 73 and 86% of patients respectively. Clinical status improved dramatically along with kalaemia, glycaemia and blood pressure, allowing a decrease in the relevant treatments.Side effects were minimal and only two patients (one EAS and one ACC) experienced plasma transaminase elevations necessitating ketoconazole withdrawal.ConclusionMetyrapone–ketoconazole combination therapy is well tolerated and provides rapid control of endocrine cancer-related life-threatening hypercortisolism.
Strategic Modeling of the Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Workforce
Authors: Schell Greggory J. , Lavieri Mariel S. , Li Xiang , Toriello Alejandro , Martyn Kristy K. , Freed Gary L. 
Published: January 2015

OBJECTIVE:
To assess the current pediatric nurse practitioner (PNP) workforce and to investigate the impact of potential policy changes to address forecasted shortages.

METHODS:
We modeled the admission of students into nursing bachelor’s programs and followed them through advanced clinical programs. Prediction models were combined with optimal decision-making to determine best-case scenario admission levels. We computed 2 measures: (1) the absolute shortage and (2) the expected number of years until the PNP workforce will be able to fully satisfy PNP demand (ie, self-sufficiency).

RESULTS:
There is a forecasted shortage of PNPs in the workforce over the next 13 years. Under the best-case scenario, it would take at least 13 years for the workforce to fully satisfy demand. Our analysis of potential policy changes revealed that increasing the specialization rate for PNPs by 4% would decrease the number of years required until there are enough PNPs from 13 years to 5 years. Increasing the certification examination passing rate to 96% from the current average of 86.9% would lead to self-sufficiency in 11 years. In addition, increasing the annual growth rate of master’s programs to 36% from the current maximum of 10.7% would result in self-sufficiency in 5 years.

CONCLUSIONS:
Current forecasts of demand for PNPs indicate that the current workforce will be incapable of satisfying the growing demand. Policy changes can result in a reduction in the expected shortage and potentially improve access to care for pediatric patients.
Independent Living and Romantic Relations Among Young Adults Born Preterm
Authors: Männistö Tuija , Vääräsmäki Marja , Sipola-Leppänen Marika , Tikanmäki Marjaana , Matinolli Hanna-Maria , Pesonen Anu-Katriina , Räikkönen Katri , Järvelin Marjo-Riitta , Hovi Petteri , Kajantie Eero 
Published: January 2015

BACKGROUND:
Young adults born preterm at very low birth weight start families later. Whether less severe immaturity affects adult social outcomes is poorly known.

METHODS:
The study “Preterm birth and early life programming of adult health and disease” (ESTER, 2009–2011) identified adults born early preterm (&lt;34 weeks’ gestation, N = 149), late preterm (≥34 to &lt;37 weeks’ gestation, N = 248), and at term (≥37 weeks’ gestation, N = 356) from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 and the Finnish Medical Birth Register (1987–1989), with perinatal data, medical and family history, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle from routine visits or questionnaires. Cox, logistic, and ordinal regressions estimated the hazard and odds ratios (HR and OR) with 95% confidence intervals of outcomes related to preterm birth.

RESULTS:
Compared with term-born subjects, those born early and late preterm were less likely to have cohabited with a romantic partner (HR, 0.79; [0.61–1.03] and HR, 0.80; [0.65–0.99], respectively) or experienced sexual intercourse (HR, 0.83; [0.66–1.05] and HR, 0.76; [0.63–0.92], respectively) by young adulthood. They also had higher odds of obtaining a 1-point lower score in a visual analog scale of self-perceived sexual attractiveness (OR, 1.45; [1.09–1.98] and OR, 1.44; [1.06–1.97] for early and late preterm birth, respectively). No difference was observed in the likelihood of departing from childhood home and number of individuals having their own families.

CONCLUSIONS:
Young adults born preterm experience more social challenges, which may affect their romantic relationships and future family planning.
Intranasal Triamcinolone and Growth Velocity
Authors: Skoner David P. , Berger William E. , Gawchik Sandra M. , Akbary Akbar , Qiu Chunfu 
Published: January 2015

BACKGROUND:
Inadequate designs and conflicting results from previous studies prompted the US Food and Drug Administration to publish guidelines for the design of clinical trials evaluating the effects of orally inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids on the growth of children. This study conformed to these guidelines to evaluate the effect of triamcinolone acetonide aqueous nasal spray (TAA-AQ) on the growth of children with perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR).

METHODS:
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study evaluated the effect of once-daily TAA-AQ (110 μg) on the growth velocity (GV) of children aged 3–9 years with PAR by using stadiometry at baseline (4–6 months), during treatment (12 months), and at follow-up (2 months). Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function was assessed by measuring urinary cortisol levels. Details of adverse events were recorded.

RESULTS:
Of 1078 subjects screened, 299 were randomized, and 216 completed the study (placebo, 107; TAA-AQ, 109). In the primary analysis (modified intent-to-treat: placebo, 133; TAA-AQ, 134), least-squares mean GV during treatment was lower in the TAA-AQ group (5.65 cm/year) versus placebo (6.09 cm/year). The difference (–0.45 cm/year; 95% confidence interval: –0.78 to –0.11; P = .01), although clinically nonsignificant, was evident within 2 months of treatment and stabilized thereafter. At follow-up, the GV approached baseline (6.70 cm/year) in the TAA-AQ group (6.59 cm/year) and decreased slightly in the placebo group (5.89 cm/year vs 6.06 cm/year at baseline). No HPA axis suppression was observed.

CONCLUSIONS:
By using rigorous Food and Drug Administration–recommended design elements, this study detected a small, statistically significant effect of TAA-AQ on the GV of children with PAR.
Sustained Lung Inflation at Birth for Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Lista Gianluca , Boni Luca , Scopesi Fabio , Mosca Fabio , Trevisanuto Daniele , Messner Hubert , Vento Giovanni , Magaldi Rosario , Del Vecchio Antonio , Agosti Massimo , Gizzi Camilla , Sandri Fabrizio , Biban Paolo , Bellettato Massimo , Gazzolo Diego , Boldrini Antonio , Dani Carlo ,   for the SLI Trial Investigators
Published: January 2015

BACKGROUND:
Studies suggest that giving newly born preterm infants sustained lung inflation (SLI) may decrease their need for mechanical ventilation (MV) and improve their respiratory outcomes.

METHODS:
We randomly assigned infants born at 25 weeks 0 days to 28 weeks 6 days of gestation to receive SLI (25 cm H2O for 15 seconds) followed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) or nCPAP alone in the delivery room. SLI and nCPAP were delivered by using a neonatal mask and a T-piece ventilator. The primary end point was the need for MV in the first 72 hours of life. The secondary end points included the need for respiratory supports and survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).

RESULTS:
A total of 148 infants were enrolled in the SLI group and 143 in the control group. Significantly fewer infants were ventilated in the first 72 hours of life in the SLI group (79 of 148 [53%]) than in the control group (93 of 143 [65%]); unadjusted odds ratio: 0.62 [95% confidence interval: 0.38–0.99]; P = .04). The need for respiratory support and survival without BPD did not differ between the groups. Pneumothorax occurred in 1% (n = 2) of infants in the control group compared with 6% (n = 9) in the SLI group, with an unadjusted odds ratio of 4.57 (95% confidence interval: 0.97–21.50; P = .06).

CONCLUSIONS:
SLI followed by nCPAP in the delivery room decreased the need for MV in the first 72 hours of life in preterm infants at high risk of respiratory distress syndrome compared with nCPAP alone but did not decrease the need for respiratory support and the occurrence of BPD.
Oropharyngeal Colostrum Administration in Extremely Premature Infants: An RCT
Authors: Lee Juyoung , Kim Han-Suk , Jung Young Hwa , Choi Ka Young , Shin Seung Han , Kim Ee-Kyung , Choi Jung-Hwan 
Published: January 2015

OBJECTIVE:
To determine the immunologic effects of oropharyngeal colostrum administration in extremely premature infants.

METHODS:
We conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving 48 preterm infants born before 28 weeks’ gestation. Subjects received 0.2 mL of their mother’s colostrum or sterile water via oropharyngeal route every 3 hours for 3 days beginning at 48 to 96 hours of life. To measure concentrations of secretory immunoglobulin A, lactoferrin, and several immune substances, urine and saliva were obtained during the first 24 hours of life and at 8 and 15 days. Clinical data during hospitalization were collected.

RESULTS:
Urinary levels of secretory immunoglobulin A at 1 week (71.4 vs 26.5 ng/g creatinine, P = .04) and 2 weeks (233.8 vs 48.3 ng/g creatinine, P = .006), and lactoferrin at 1 week (3.5 vs 0.9 μg/g creatinine, P = .01) were significantly higher in colostrum group. Urine interleukin-1β level was significantly lower in colostrum group at 2 weeks (55.3 vs 91.8 μg/g creatinine, P = .01). Salivary transforming growth factor-β1 (39.2 vs 69.7 μg/mL, P = .03) and interleukin-8 (1.2 vs 4.9 ng/mL, P = .04) were significantly lower at 2 weeks in colostrum group. A significant reduction in the incidence of clinical sepsis was noted in colostrum group (50% vs 92%, P = .003).

CONCLUSIONS:
This study suggests that oropharyngeal administration of colostrum may decrease clinical sepsis, inhibit secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and increase levels of circulating immune-protective factors in extremely premature infants. Larger studies to confirm these findings are warranted.
Protecting California Oil Fields from Damage by Infiltrating Water
Authors: McLaughlin R.P. 
Published: January 2015

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 52, 1916, pages 225–238.
In most branches of the mining industry it is a well-recognized fact that care must be taken to protect the mineral deposit from undue physical injury. It is comparatively easy to grasp this idea when the mineral is a solid and the lives of workmen depend directly upon the care with which it is removed from its natural position, but when the product is a liquid drawn up from pools several thousand feet beneath the surface of the ground through openings only a few inches in diameter, it requires some imagination to picture underground conditions and the changes which must often occur. The development of the petroleum deposits of California has been attended by numerous accidents, the results of which are readily noticed at the top of the wells and in the profit and loss accounts of the operators. Determination of the cause of these accidents has been the subject of considerable study, which naturally has fallen upon men familiar with technical methods.
The greatest damage to the oil deposits of California has resulted from water finding its way into the oil-bearing sands, and it is the purpose of this paper to set forth briefly this phase of the oil industry. Much of the material here presented has previously appeared in publications issued by the California State Mining Bureau, which, under the direction of State Mineralogist Fletcher McN. Hamilton, has investigated the subject and taken steps toward improvement of conditions. The writer, having been in charge of this branch of the Bureau work, has gained considerable knowledge of existing conditions.
Generally speaking, the oil-bearing formations of California are soft, unconsolidated sand beds, separated by clay strata, which are also soft. Some of the sand beds carry water instead of oil. All of the beds are more or less separated, probably being of lenticular shape. Very few of the beds in the oil fields lie flat or undisturbed over any great area. Folding and tilting are common, and faulting also occurs in some of the fields. The accumulation of oil is not confined to any single structural feature, such as the anticline, but occurs in many other structural features. Water-bearing strata occur in practically every oil field in the State. Complete data are not at hand for a comparison of the damage done in the various fields.
T.P. 052–18