bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biopolitical Strategies in Media Discourses: Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia, Germany, and France
Authors: Radina N. K. , Balakina Yu. V. , Bannikov K. V. 
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of how media outlets in Russia, France, and Germany reported on events during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis was carried out in three stages: comparing the actors of biopolitics, examining the ideologemes of biopolitics, and analyzing the spheres in which biopolitics were implemented. The theoretical and methodological framework of this study is grounded in Michel Foucault's theory of biopolitics, Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky's propaganda model, and Didier Bigo's concept of (in)securitization. Texts related to the COVID-19 pandemic were categorized into four «waves» (January 2020 – March 2022) and retrieved using the keywords «pandemic», «covid», and «coronavirus» from the archives of «Rossiyskaya Gazeta», «Kommersant», «Novaya Gazeta», «Le Figaro», «Le Monde», «Le Parisien», «Süddeutsche Zeitung», «Die Zeit», and «Die Tageszeitung». The total volume of analyzed material amounts to 67.62 million words. The results reveal that state power consistently emerges as a key subject of biopower and biopolitics across all the media studied, following Foucault's traditional framework of biopower subjects. This includes a focus on the actions and decisions of government officials and institutions. Additionally, the study found that all examined media outlets participated in promoting vaccination campaigns orchestrated by the governments of Russia, Germany, and France, indicating a widespread alignment with state-led biopolitical strategies.The analysis also shows that the insecuritization of public life during the pandemic affected various sectors including social relations, the economy, healthcare, and education. Media discourse in all three countries highlighted these areas of impact, often framing them within the broader context of public and existential security.Furthermore, the study identifies notable differences in how the media in each country portrayed biopolitical themes. In Russia, media coverage placed a strong emphasis on the central government's role, while in Germany, there was a more pronounced delineation between federal and regional authorities. In France, media outlets often focused on the personal leadership of President Emmanuel Macron. Despite these differences, there were shared themes across all three countries, such as the emphasis on the importance of vaccination and the portrayal of government measures as necessary for public safety.
Subsurface urban heat island in the city of Ekaterinburg
Authors: Demezhko D. Yu. , Gornostaeva A. A. , Khatskevich B. D. , Vdovin A. G. , Fakaeva N. R. 
Published: July 2024

Research subject. The subsurface thermal field in the city of Ekaterinburg (subsurface urban heat island). Aim. To determine criteria for the anomaly of mean annual subsurface temperatures in Ekaterinburg; to identify patterns of spatial distribution of underground temperatures; to quantify the main factors forming an urban heat island and changes in the heat content of rocks using mathematical modeling. Materials and methods. The main experimental data were obtained during the annual cycle of geothermal studies in observational boreholes of Ekaterinburg (22 boreholes) and surrounding areas (10 boreholes in Degtyarskiy, Verkh-Sysertskiy, Gagarskiy districts). Statistical analysis and mathematical modeling describing the impact of climate, local temperature anomalies of ground surface, and groundwater filtration to the underground thermal field were used when interpreting the obtained data. Results. At a depth of 20 m, the mean annual temperatures being less than 5°C and more than 6°C should be considered as anomalous. The maximum intensity of the urban heat island in Ekaterinburg is confined to densely built-up central areas of the city. The highest temperatures (>10°C) at a depth of 20 m are observed in boreholes located near buildings or directly therein. Here, a rapid decrease in temperature with depth is typical. Moderate anomalies from 6°C to 10°C are observed far from buildings. Remoteness from the central regions apparently plays a more important role in the formation of temperature anomalies than the type of urban surfaces (asphalt, concrete, lawns). Background temperatures (less than 6°C) were recorded in boreholes located outside the Ring Road. An analysis of patterns in the attenuation of annual temperature variations with depth allowed an area with intense vertical filtration (up to 24 m/year) to be identified near the City Pond. The most significant changes in heat content in the range of 10–50 m are associated with heat leakage from the basements of buildings, equaling to (23–46) × 107 J/m2. However, this heat is only hundredths of a percent of the total energy consumption spent on heating. Conclusions. The subsurface urban heat island of a large Russian city has been characterized for the first time. The results obtained can be used when developing a strategy for megacities in changing climate conditions.
In difesa del testualismo: una lezione del common law
Authors: Benatti Francesca 
Published: July 2024

Il saggio analizza lo scontro tra testualismo e contestualismo nel modello di common law nell'interpretazione dei contratti. L'esame mostra la preferibilità del testualismo per ragioni pratiche e teoriche. Tuttavia due profili vanno considerati: le parti possono attraverso il drafting aumentare lo spazio di discrezionalità del giudice per consentire una maggiore valutazione del contesto; i diversi modelli contrattuali possono richiedere l'impiego del contestualismo o la combinazione di entrambi i metodi interpretativi.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AUDITORY, INTELLECTUALLY, REPETITION (AIR) DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Siti Patimah Siti Patimah , Ana Setiani  , Yanti Mulyanti  
Published: July 2024

Pada abad ke-21 ini terdapat empat kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa salah satunya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, tetapi berdasarkan fakta dilapangan kemampuan tersebut masih dikategorikan rendah. Penerapan model dan pendekatan pembelajaran menjadi salah satu solusi yang efektif dalam melatih siswa untuk terbiasa memecahkan suatu permasalahan baik dalam bidang matematika maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition (AIR) dengan pendekatan Problem Posing terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Nagrak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif, dengan jenis nya yaitu Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest control grup design. Terdapat tiga kelas dari enam kelas yang digunakan untuk penelitian yang dipilih secara random. Hasil akhir dari analisis uji statistik (posttest) dengan menggunakan uji Anava Satu Jalur Sel Tak Sama. Dilanjutkan dengan uji Anava (Scheffe), memperoleh hasil yaitu: 1) kemampuan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang menerima perlakukan berupa model pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition (AIR) dengan pendekatan Problem Posing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang menerima model Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition (AIR) saja dan juga; 2) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang menerima perlakuan model Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition (AIR) dengan pendekatan Problem Posing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang menerima model pembelajaran langsung.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM BERBANTUAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SEGIEMPAT DI SD
Authors: Shindika Bachtiar Tri Permana  , Filia Prima Artharina  , Ervina Eka Subekti  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbantuan aplikasi Google Classroom terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika materi segiempat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah true eksperimental dengan desain penelitian posttest only control group. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan keseluruhan siswa kelas IV SD N 3 Ngraji semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik probability sampling dengan jenis teknik sampel jenuh untuk menentukan dua kelas sebagai sampel penelitian dengan kelas yang terpilih kelas IV B (kelas eksperimen) dengan pembelajaran Flipped Classrrom dan kelas IV A (kelas kontrol) dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Data diperoleh melalui tes pemahaman konsep matematika berbentuk tes uraian yang dilakukan diakhir penelitian. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan yaitu uji-t untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran yang diterapkan di kelas dilanjutkan uji effect size untuk mengetahui besar pengaruhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Dibuktikan nilai rata–rata kelas eksperimen diperoleh sebesar 72,108 sedangkan nilai rata–rata dari kelas kontrol diperoleh sebesar 60,031. Selanjutnya diperoleh uji effect size sebesar 0,739. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbantuan aplikasi Google Classroom berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa SD sebesar 76%.
Development of Practicum E-Modules Based on Computational Chemistry on Basic Molecules
Authors: Dewi Ella Gia , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Hakim Aliefman 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop an e-module based on computational chemistry based on molecular shape. The type of research used is research and development (R&D). This development model uses a 4D model. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The population of this study was students of class X MIA SMAN 9 Mataram, amounting to 144 people and 23 people were taken as samples. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that (1) the developed e-module can show the shape of the compound in 2D or 3D, (2) the results of the analysis of the e-module validation sheet for computational chemistrybased chemistry practicum on the basic shape of the molecule assessed by two validating (experts) was obtained. the value of V, which is 0.6, Is in the valid category, (3) the results of the analysis of student responses using response questionnaires

for all aspects obtained on average students respond well to the computational chemistry-based chemistry practicum e-module about the basic shape of the molecule developed on average. The average practicality of the student response questionnaire are 80% with a very practical category. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the computational chemistry-based chemistry practicum e-module on the basic molecular shape material developed is feasible and very practical to use in the learning process.
Pesquisa em saúde e meio ambiente: uma perspectiva em atenção primária de saúde - Volume 4
Authors: Raimunda Chagas Silva Maria , Loyola Cristina Maria Douat , Silva Darlan Ferreira da , Silva Fabricio Brito , Silva Flor de Maria Araújo Mendonça , Barbosa Janaína Maiana Abreu , Oliveira Marcela Lobão de , Rodrigues Veras Batista Marcia 
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desta obra é divulgar a Pesquisa em saúde e meio ambiente: uma perspectiva em atenção primária de saúde. Trata de diversas situações de conhecimentos dos profissionais da saúde em abordagens da saúde situada em unidade básica de saúde do Maranhão, que passa por áreas como perfil clinico, tratamento de hanseníase, anemia gestacional de gestantes, polifarmácia, caracterizado pelo uso excessivo de medicamentos educação de preventivo nas escola, dermatite atópica (DA) em crianças e ansiedade e, idosos, alimentação equilibrada e saudável ao convívio social para contribuir para bancos de dados do Estado do Maranhão.
Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Industri Ritel yang Terdaftar di (BEI) Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Selviana Sella Maya , Prapanca Detak , Sari Herlinda Maya Kumala 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Perusahaan Industri sub sektor ritel di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan judul Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Industri Ritel yang Terdaftar di (BEI) Periode 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, data sample dalam penelitian ini yaitu 33 sample perusahaan manufaktur industri ritel dari periode 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis linear berganda, secara parsial penelitia ini menyatakan bahwa 1) struktur aktiva secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal, 2) likuiditas secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal, 3) profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi Intrinsik, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan PT Ruang Raya Indonesia (Ruangguru) Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Nur Zalika Naza , Septyarini Epsilandri , Lysander Mohammad Ahyar Syafwan 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh fenomena penurunan semangat kerja yang dialami oleh karyawan PT Ruang Raya Indonesia (Ruangguru) di Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, motivasi intrinsik, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap semangat kerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif non eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 60 karyawan Ruangguru. Teknik pengambilan sampel, menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi dan motivasi intrinsik memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan. Lingkungan kerja tidak kalah pentingnya, di mana hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kompensasi, motivasi intrinsik, dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa manajemen Ruangguru harus memperhatikan ketiga faktor tersebut untuk meningkatkan semangat kerja karyawan, yang pada akhirnya dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan.
PREVALENCE OF PIROPLASMOSIS AMONG SHEEP IN THE CENTRAL PART OF IRAQ
Authors: M.A. Latif B. , A. Al-Izzi S. , S. Sultan A. 
Published: July 2024

Out of 704 sheep examined from three provinces (Baghdad, Hilla and Diala) in the central part of Iraq, 323(45.88%) were infected with Theileria hirci, 80 (11.36%) with Anaplasma ovis and 19(2.70%) with Babesia motasi. The percentage of sheep infected with Th. Hirci was much higher (P < 0.01) than those with A. ovis and B. motasi. The rate of infection with Th. hirci and A. ovis but not B. motasi increased with advancing age. There was no significant (P>0.05) difference in the rate of infection between males and females
Bronquiolitis y edema por inhalación causados en accidente por explosión de dinamita en una mina de oro en Colombia. Reporte de dos casos
Authors: Luque Angulo Silvia Catalina , Baena Juan Diego , Roldán Miguel , Suárez Tatiana , Gómez Correa Gustavo Adolfo , Osorno Serna Jovani 
Published: July 2024

La inhalación de partículas liberadas por una explosión puede desencadenar múltiples afecciones respiratorias por inhalación de asfixiantes simples como el dióxido de carbono, gases irritantes o asfixiantes químicos tales como cianuro, óxidos de nitrógeno o monóxido de carbono (CO). La bronquiolitis obliterante es la forma histológica más frecuente de las bronquiolitis causadas por inhalación de algún tóxico, bien sea un gas o partículas inhaladas suficientemente pequeñas que logren ingresar a la vía respiratoria de menos de 2 mm de diámetro, y que se desencadena por alteración en los mecanismos de reparación tisular que generan procesos inflamatorios e incluso fibrosis pulmonar. Inicialmente exponemos el caso de un paciente que inhaló material particulado en el interior de una mina de oro posterior a la explosión de dinamita, quien desarrolló síndrome de dificultad respiratoria con falla hipoxémica grave, que al principio cursó con adecuada recuperación. Una semana posterior al primer egreso, reingresó en falla ventilatoria y finalmente se dio egreso con diagnóstico histopatológico de bronquiolitis obliterante. Exponemos un segundo caso presentado en el mismo accidente por detonación de dinamita, que cursó con neumonitis química por inhalación de gases tóxicos y desarrolló edema pulmonar por inhalación. Este paciente cursó con un desenlace más favorable que el de su compañero. En el reporte de ambos casos se mostró que en una misma detonación hubo dos afecciones pulmonares por inhalación con tóxicos; una desencadenada principalmente por el material particulado y la otra, por los gases liberados, con desenlaces diferentes en dos pacientes de similar edad y antecedentes.
Hiperplasia folicular linfoide difusa como diagnóstico histopatológico tras hallazgo radiológico de neumopatía intersticial asociada a un caso síndrome de Sjögren
Authors: Polo Nieto José Fernando , Castañeda-González Juan Pablo 
Published: July 2024

Las enfermedades reumatológicas abarcan procesos autoinmunes con diversas manifestaciones, incluyendo la enfermedad pulmonar. El síndrome de Sjögren (SS) se caracteriza por una infiltración linfocítica principalmente en glándulas exocrinas, siendo la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial su complicación más frecuente y seria. El abordaje integral de estos pacientes debe incluir una valoración radiológica que permita establecer sospechas diagnósticas bajo el contexto de una entidad autoinmune. Según los hallazgos radiológicos, se debe proceder con un estudio histopatológico que permita establecer un diagnóstico certero y, definir así, un adecuado tratamiento. Presentamos el caso de una mujer con antecedente de SS quien desarrolla exacerbación de síntomas respiratorios y tras el estudio radiológico e histopatológico de las lesiones pulmonares documentadas, se establece un diagnóstico de hiperplasia folicular linfoide difusa.
Performance measurement of organic tea supply chain with supply chain operation references (Case study of active tegal subur farmer group, Kulon Progo)
Authors: Soejanto Irwan , Pratama Ferdiansyah Aji , Nursubiyantoro Eko 
Published: July 2024

Tegal Subur Aktif Farmer Group is one of the organic tea producers located in Menoreh Hills, precisely in Nglinggo, Pagerharjo, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo. The efforts carried out by this farmer group include the procurement of tea ingredients, the provision of production facilities, the cultivation and maintenance of tea plants, the processing of agricultural products and trade in general. Processed organic tea products, such as green, black, yellow, and roasted, are produced. Farmer groups have uncertain orders that can only be fulfilled partially, which can still affect customer satisfaction. In total, there are 95.39% of uncertain orders that can be fulfilled in the period August 2021 – March 2022. This is related to production planning with actual production caused by uncertain or regular supply of raw materials. If the collection of raw material supply is still carried out, it causes cost losses in collecting raw materials. The Tegal Subur Aktif Farmer Group has never measured its supply chain performance. If measurement is not carried out, supply chain performance may develop slowly. This study aims to measure the organic tea supply chain's performance and determine which indicators need improvement. This research uses the Supply Chain Operation References (SCOR) and Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods. Based on the data processing carried out, by measuring supply chain performance with Supply Chain Operation References (SCOR) and Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP), the supply chain performance of the Active Tegal Subur Farmer Group can be improved.
The impact of tourist experience and satisfaction on revisit intention on the example of Polish tourists in Croatia
Authors: Wiskulski Tomasz 
Published: July 2024

Motives: To enhance the management of tourism destinations and foster lasting relationships between destinations and tourists, the components contributing to tourist satisfaction should be comprehensively analyzed across diverse social groups. Aim: It was assumed that the satisfaction derived from a tour affects tourists’ intention to revisit a given destination. The main goal of the study was to examine the factors that shape satisfaction and to identify the most significant factors across various tourist groups. Results: The study involved a survey of 822 Polish tourists visiting Croatia. Based on the results of the cluster analysis, the respondents were divided into three groups according to their opinions on the attributes of Croatia. The variables affecting revisit intention were analyzed with the use of a logistic regression model of the entire sample, taking into account the three clusters. The analysis revealed that high levels of customer satisfaction had a positive influence on revisit intention in the entire sample. The study also demonstrated that the number of visits to Croatia was the least important factor.
OPTIMALISASI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM PERANCANGAN DAN PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN DI MAN 3 PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Yanti Is 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk menganalisis melalui Lesson Study untuk peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menerapkan Model Project Based Learning pada MAN 3 Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mengunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang terdiri dari dua siklu. Setiap siklus terdiri dari; perencanaan, tindakan, refleksi, dan evaluasi. Dilaksanakan pada Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 dari September sampai dengan Desember 2021. Data diolah pada setiap siklus kemudian dianalisis menggunakan prosentase. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah partisipatif dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menerapkan Model Project Based Learning madrasah binaan. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun RPP dari 59,25% prasiklus menjadi 82,25% pada siklus I dan 85,7% pada siklus II. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah melalui melalui Lesson Study untuk peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam mengintegrasikan menerapkan Model Project Based Learning pada MAN 3 Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.