bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vers un rapprochement de l’employabilité et de la gestion des compétences : grille de lecture théorique et illustrations empiriques
Authors: Loufrani-Fedida Sabrina , Oiry Ewan , Saint-Germes Ève 
Published: October 2015

Cet article vise à clarifier le lien employabilité-compétences individuelles, en proposant un rapprochement à partir des conventions d’évaluation de l’employabilité. Notre analyse théorique permet de mettre en évidence et de comprendre les figures des compétences individuelles « derrière » chaque manière d’évaluer l’employabilité. La grille de lecture théorique proposée intègre et articule clairement les quatre conventions d’évaluation de l’employabilité (biographique, différentielle, supportée et projective) définies par Saint-Germes (2007, 2010) et les quatre figures de la compétence individuelle (détenue, reconnue, mobilisée et potentielle) issues de la typologie de Retour (2005). Les perspectives offertes par notre grille de lecture sont illustrées par deux études de cas (IBM et Air Littoral), menées dans des contextes « emblématiques » de la gestion de l’articulation employabilité-compétences individuelles (gestion stratégique des compétences pour le cas IBM, accompagnement au reclassement externe de salariés licenciés pour le cas Air Littoral). Au-delà des apports théoriques de la grille de lecture proposée, notre recherche offre aux DRH et acteurs de l’emploi une grille d’aide à la décision, leur permettant de réaliser des choix plus avisés sur les formes d’employabilité et de compétences individuelles qu’ils entendent développer dans (ou pour) les organisations et leur fournir par là-même des leviers d’action pour cela.
La tragédie du paysage. Mort et résurgences de la peinture d'histoire
Authors: Wat Pierre 
Published: October 2015

Siècle de guerres, de conquêtes, de révolutions, d'empires construits et détruits, le xix e siècle, comme sous le coup de ce trop-plein d'histoire, voit le grand genre vaciller dans ce qui semble alors être l'ultime soubresaut d'une crise déjà ancienne. Ce diagnostic de mort par épuisement de la peinture d'histoire est partagé par la génération des artistes romantiques, et tout particulièrement par ceux qui, en Allemagne comme en Angleterre, choisissent de vouer leur vie au paysage. Philippe Otto Runge, Caspar David Friedrich, John Constable, Joseph Mallord William Turner : tous ne peignent quasiment que des paysages, mais, chacun à sa manière, tous pensent leur pratique non pas comme une substitution d'un genre à un autre, mais bien telle une relève, par le paysage, d'une peinture d'histoire désormais proclamée défaillante.
Galerie des Batailles et histoire-bataille
Authors: Déruelle Aude 
Published: October 2015

Prônant une histoire des mœurs qui s'attache à l'historicité de chaque période, l'historiographie romantique se détourne de « l'histoire-bataille » (Monteil), accusée d'être une histoire des dates et des grands. Au rebours de ces principes, la Galerie des Batailles célèbre les victoires françaises en déployant une vision à la fois héroïsée et uniforme du passé historique, de Clovis à Napoléon. S'il témoigne de la politique de l'histoire menée par le régime de Juillet, ce dispositif muséographique n'en pointe pas moins la problématique réintégration de la bataille dans une conception révolutionnée de l'histoire en mettant au jour les tensions inhérentes à la représentation de cet objet trente ans après la geste napoléonienne, ce qui permet d'approcher les relations concurrentielles entre peinture d'histoire et écriture de l'histoire durant les années 1830.
Le dispositif photo-littéraire. Texte et photographies dans Bruges-la-Morte
Authors: Henninger Véronique 
Published: October 2015

Publié en 1892, Bruges-la-Morte de Georges Rodenbach est le premier ouvrage littéraire illustré par la photographie. Cette association presque expérimentale du texte et de l'image photographique, qui invite le lecteur à de nouveaux parcours d'interprétation, fonde le concept de « dispositif photo-littéraire ». Une correspondance quasi paradoxale s'établit entre un texte, tenu pour un exemple de roman symboliste, et un médium fortement connoté comme réaliste par les contemporains de Rodenbach. Toutefois ce rapprochement marque aussi l'écart entre deux systèmes de signes qui ne sauraient se confondre : la photographie ne remplace pas la description littéraire.
Le Livre de fabrication de la compagnie générale des phonographes cinématographes et appareils de précision : à propos d’une source pour l’histoire des recherches sur la couleur chez Pathé Frères entre 1906 et 1908
Authors: Ruivo Céline 
Published: October 2015

Ce journal de bord non publié d’environ 500 pages, retrace jour après jour les activités de recherche et de développement de nouvelles technologies aux usines Pathé frères et notamment celle de la couleur. Il décrit comment Pathé installe à Joinville un service de virage métallique et de quelle manière les chercheurs affinent les tonalités des couleurs en modifiant la composition des bains. On y apprend l’importance de la qualité d’exposition photographique et de contraste des films destinés au virage. Le laboratoire entame également des recherches concernant des prototypes de coloration trichrome additive ainsi qu’un « virage en toutes couleurs » qui utilise une pellicule à double émulsion bichrome. Malheureusement ces prototypes ne seront pas commercialisés. En plus d’être une observation télescopique sur les pratiques d’un des plus grands laboratoires de recherche cinématographique de son époque, ce livre donne un sens aigu de la corrélation entre recherche scientifique et développement économique chez Pathé frères.
Enquête autour d’un film inachevé en Splendicolor : le Croisé (1928-1929) à la conquête de la couleur « naturelle »
Authors: Dagneaux Leslie 
Published: October 2015

Reconstituer la genèse du Croisé revient à résoudre une énigme avec pour point de départ l’épreuve de sa réalisation : débuté au printemps 1929, le tournage s’interrompt soudainement au bout de quelques semaines. Sans cette mésaventure, le Croisé aurait été l’un des premiers films français à avoir recours à la couleur « naturelle » – encore au stade des expérimentations techniques mais bientôt effective. L’enquête nous mène du côté des protagonistes de l’histoire pour tenter de comprendre dans quelles circonstances le projet s’est t-il construit et pourquoi a-t-il abouti à un échec – inévitable ?
Tissue-Resident NK Cells Mediate Ischemic Kidney Injury and Are Not Depleted by Anti–Asialo-GM1 Antibody
Authors: Victorino Francisco , Sojka Dorothy K. , Brodsky Kelley S. , McNamee Eoin N. , Masterson Joanne C. , Homann Dirk , Yokoyama Wayne M. , Eltzschig Holger K. , Clambey Eric T. 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
NK cells are innate lymphoid cells important for immune surveillance, identifying and responding to stress, infection, and/or transformation. Whereas conventional NK (cNK) cells circulate systemically, many NK cells reside in tissues where they appear to be poised to locally regulate tissue function. In the present study, we tested the contribution of tissue-resident NK (trNK) cells to tissue homeostasis by studying ischemic injury in the mouse kidney. Parabiosis experiments demonstrate that the kidney contains a significant fraction of trNK cells under homeostatic conditions. Kidney trNK cells developed independent of NFIL3 and T-bet, and they expressed a distinct cell surface phenotype as compared with cNK cells. Among these, trNK cells had reduced asialo-GM1 (AsGM1) expression relative to cNK cells, a phenotype observed in trNK cells across multiple organs and mouse strains. Strikingly, anti–AsGM1 Ab treatment, commonly used as an NK cell–depleting regimen, resulted in a robust and selective depletion of cNKs, leaving trNKs largely intact. Using this differential depletion, we tested the relative contribution of cNK and trNK cells in ischemic kidney injury. Whereas anti–NK1.1 Ab effectively depleted both trNK and cNK cells and protected against ischemic/reperfusion injury, anti–AsGM1 Ab preferentially depleted cNK cells and failed to protect against injury. These data demonstrate unanticipated specificity of anti–AsGM1 Ab depletion on NK cell subsets and reveal a new approach to study the contributions of cNK and trNK cells in vivo. In total, these data demonstrate that trNK cells play a key role in modulating local responses to ischemic tissue injury in the kidney and potentially other organs.
Transmissie, emergentie en fading foundations
Authors: Peijnenburg Jeanne 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
A great deal of Anglo-Saxon epistemology is marked by the controversy between foundationalists and anti-foundationalists. The key question is as to how propositions, or beliefs in propositions, are to be justified. Is our body of knowledge sustained by basic beliefs, as foundationalists claim? Or are there no basic beliefs, and is there only mutual support between the elements of the structure, as the anti-foundationalists maintain?
The matter is made especially difficult by the fact that no-one knows what precisely epistemic justification is. Foundationalists appear to see justification in terms of transmission: when a proposition justifies another proposition a property is transferred from the one to the other lock, stock and barrel. Anti-foundationalists on the other hand think in terms of emergence: epistemic justification is brought about gradually within a network of propositions as a whole. While transmission can at least be elucidated by a comparison with deductive reasoning, emergence is more difficult to explicate. That is one of the reasons why anti-foundationalist positions are so hard to develop.
In this article I show how epistemic justification can emerge in a network of propositions that support one another. I do this by means of a debate that at first sight seems not to have anything to do with the matter, namely the disagreement between the American logician and epistemologist Clarence Irving Lewis and the German-American philosopher of science Hans Reichenbach. This will enable us to establish the phenomenon of fading foundations, which will then yield a mechanism for the emergence of justification.
A Two‐Speed Landscape: The Reforestation of the Thames Estuary
Authors: Noonan Tom 
Published: October 2015

AbstractTom Noonan describes how, for this award‐winning project, he took up the pen and developed a hybrid drawing technique that exploited the benefits of both the analogue and the digital ‐ characterised by the tactility of the hand and the precision of the computer. He explains that a preoccupation with representation was further ‘reflected and supported by the programme, narrative and language of the architecture’.
Augmented Landscapes and Delicate Machinery
Authors: Smout Mark , Allen Laura 
Published: October 2015

AbstractMark Smout and Laura Allen of Smout Allen describe how for them drawing is instrumental, enabling them to pursue preliminary investigations that establish ‘a speculative method with which to examine the dynamic force of environmental and architectural processes’. This is illustrated by their Wet Lands: Architectural Waterscapes and Soft Infrastructures research project for London's Thames Estuary.
London Short Stories: Drawing Narratives
Authors: Lim CJ 
Published: October 2015

AbstractProfessor at the Bartlett School of Architecture (UCL) and a successful practitioner, CJ Lim has won international awards for his exquisite drawings, including the esteemed Royal Academy of Arts Grand Architecture Prize. Here CJ extols the virtue of narrative and signified meaning in buildings and describes his project London Short Stories that employs ‘real and imaginary sites as springboards for the imagination’. Often ‘immoral, licentious, anarchical and unscientific’, the short stories, which are three‐dimensional creations constructed out of paper, are from ‘an aesthetic point of view, glorious, ravishing and a pleasure to behold’.
Could Architectural Drawings Save Us From Philosophical Bankruptcy?
Authors: Yendo Mas 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe work of New‐York based architect Mas Yendo explores the intersection of human experience with architecture and technology. Here he describes how at a time of ‘philosophical bankruptcy’ and ‘psychological wilderness’, the creative enterprise of drawing can provide a means of objectifying and exploring personal experiences and overcoming the current economic and political crises.
Emerging Technologies and Drawings: The Futures of Images in Architectural Design
Authors: Garcia Mark 
Published: October 2015

AbstractMark Garcia, Senior Lecturer in History and Theory in the Department of Architecture, University of Greenwich, explores the technologically mediated future of drawings in architecture ‘without hands’. He highlights how multiple technological innovations are putting us on the brink of an exploding spectrum of possibilities for the image, and looks at three distinct areas of potential: new media and materials; emerging and future technologies; and theory embodied in fiction and art.
AVATAR: Nothing is Impossible
Authors: Spiller Neil 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe AVATAR (Advanced Virtual and Technological Architectural Research) Group, now based at the University of Greenwich, conducts research into advanced technologies such as virtuality and biotechnology. Here, Guest‐Editor Neil Spiller, the group's founding director, explains why AVATAR has come to regard the reworking of ‘the notion and content of the architectural drawing’ as integral to the group's explorations.
General Olefin Synthesis by the Palladium‐Catalyzed Heck Reaction of Amides: Sterically Controlled Chemoselective NC Activation
Authors: Meng Guangrong , Szostak Michal 
Published: October 2015

AbstractMetal‐catalyzed reactions of amides proceeding via metal insertion into the NCO bond are severely underdeveloped due to resonance stabilization of the amide bond. Herein we report the first Heck reaction of amides proceeding via highly chemoselective NCO cleavage catalyzed by Pd0 utilizing amide bond ground‐state destabilization. Conceptually, this transformation provides access to a myriad of metal‐catalyzed transformations of amides via metal insertion/decarbonylation.
Effect of strain level on stress relaxation and recovery behaviors of isotactic biaxially oriented polypropylene films
Authors: Bozdoğan Altan , Aksakal Baki , Koç Kenan , Tsobkallo Ekaterina Sergeevna 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTThe long‐term recovery process and the changes in the uniaxial tensile properties and in the structure of isotactic biaxially oriented polypropylene (i‐boPP) films after pre‐extended at strain levels ranging from 1% up to 130% at room conditions were examined by using tensile testing, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/attenuated total reflectance, atomic force microscopy, and X‐ray diffraction methods. It is significantly observed that the pre‐extended i‐boPP films at strain levels from 1% to 6% recovered completely back to their initial lengths and tensile properties. However, the i‐boPP films showed a very slow recovery process and obtained very high remaining deformations changing with time which indicates irreversible structural processes after they were extended at higher strain levels. In order to predict the remaining deformation or length and the characteristics of the recovery process at any time, the linear equation of strain with respect to log time was proposed. The reasons for the changes in the tensile properties, the morphology, and the structure of the pre‐extended i‐boPP films were examined in detail. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 42948.
Crystallization behavior and polymorphism of poly(1,4‐butylene adipate): Effect of anhydrous orotic acid as nucleating agent
Authors: Yang Jinjun , Chen Yichun , Hua Lei , Liang Rong , Zhu Dianxing 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTThe effect of anhydrous orotic acid (OA), as a biocompatible nucleating agent (NA), on the non‐isothermal and isothermal crystallization behaviors, polymorphic crystalline structure and phase transition of poly(1,4‐butylene adipate) (PBA) was investigated. It is found that the OA increased the crystallization temperature of the PBA in the non‐isothermal crystallization process and decreased the crystallization time of the PBA in the isothermal crystallization process. Meanwhile, the spherulite size decreased and spherulite density increased for the PBA. The OA favored the formation of the PBA α‐form crystal, compared to the neat PBA. In addition, upon incorporation of the OA, the β‐to‐α phase transition rate was enhanced significantly. Mechanisms for the preferential formation of the PBA α‐form crystal and the accelerated phase transition have also been proposed. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.2016,133, 42957.
Dynamics of the bacterially expressed conserved immunogenic region of the human respiratory syncytial virus G protein
Authors: Jalilian Farid Azizi , Jahanshiri Fatemeh , Sekawi Zamberi , Omar Abdul Rahman , Yusoff Khatijah 
Published: October 2015

AbstractDespite all efforts, there is still no effective vaccine available against the human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) that is a major cause of severe lower respiratory tract disease in infants and the elderly. In this review, we examined the potential of the conserved immunogenic region (residues 122–226) of the HRSV glycoprotein G alone as the inducer of neutralizing antibodies against this virus. TheEscherichia coliproduced recombinant conserved region of G (designated as G domain), which was used for rabbit immunization. Although rabbit is a semipermissive host for HRSV, our result showed that the polyclonal antibodies against the G domain protein could strongly neutralize the virus (69.3%), suggesting that the G immunogenic region of HRSV alone has a great potential in vaccine development. To our knowledge, this is the first report in which neutralizing antibodies to respiratory syncytial virus have been evoked using bacterially expressed G immunogenic domain protein without any adjuvant.
Maternal folic acid–deficient diet causes congenital malformations in the mouse eye
Authors: Maestro‐de‐las‐Casas Carmen , Pérez‐Miguelsanz Juliana , López‐Gordillo Yamila , Maldonado Estela , Partearroyo Teresa , Varela‐Moreiras Gregorio , Martínez‐Álvarez Concepción 
Published: October 2015

BACKGROUNDThe eye is a very complex structure derived from the neural tube, surface ectoderm, and migratory mesenchyme from a neural crest origin. Because structures that evolve from the neural tube may be affected by a folate/folic acid (FA) deficiency, the aim of this work was to investigate whether a maternal folic acid–deficient diet may cause developmental alterations in the mouse eye.METHODSFemale C57BL/6J mice (8 weeks old) were assigned into two different folic acid groups for periods ranging between 2 and 16 weeks. Animals were killed at gestation day 17. Hepatic folate was analyzed, and the eyes from 287 fetuses were macroscopically studied, sectioned and immunolabeled with anti‐transforming growth factor (TGF)‐β2 and anti‐TGF‐βRII.RESULTSMice exposed to a FA‐deficient diet exhibited numerous eye macroscopic anomalies, such as anophthalmia and microphthalmia. Microscopically, the eye was the most affected organ (43.7% of the fetuses). The highest incidence of malformations occurred from the 8th week onward. A statistically significant linear association between the number of maternal weeks on the FA‐deficient diet and embryonic microscopic eye malformations was observed. The optic cup derivatives and structures forming the eye anterior segment showed severe abnormalities. In addition, TGF‐β2 and TGF‐βRII expression in the eye was also altered.CONCLUSIONThis study suggests that an adequate folic acid/folate status plays a key role in the formation of ocular tissues and structures, whereas a vitamin deficiency is negatively associated with a normal eye development even after a short‐term exposure. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 97:587–596, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Synthesis and characterization of erbium‐doped YAlO3 phosphor
Authors: Baig Huma Nazli , Saluja Jagjeet Kaur , Dhoble S. J. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractIn the yttrium aluminium system, the YAlO3 phosphor is a prominent host because of the yttrium aluminium ratio (1:1). Phosphor was synthesized by the solid‐state reaction method at variable concentrations of erbium (0.1–2.5 mol%). This method is suitable for large‐scale production and is a less time‐consuming method when compared with the soft synthesis method. The prepared sample was characterized by X‐ray diffraction technique and the crystallite size was calculated by Scherer's formula. Vibrational and bending analysis of prepared phosphor for optimized concentration of erbium ion is described based on the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic technique. The photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra of prepared phosphor for variable concentrations of erbium ion were recorded and the excitation spectrum was found to be at 291 nm with three shoulder peaks at 305, 270 and 242 nm. For 291 nm excitation, the emission spectrum was found at 546 nm and 552 nm. PL intensity increased with increasing concentrations of erbium and after 2 mol% emission intensity decreased due to concentration quenching. Spectrophotometric determination of YAlO3:Er3+ is described by CIE co‐ordinates and shows an intense emission in the green region such that the prepared phosphor can act as a single host for green light emission. Thermoluminescence glow curve analysis of the YAlO3:Er3+ phosphor was recorded for different ultraviolet (UV) light exposures and gamma exposure. Different gamma doses 0.5–2 kGy show a linear response. Kinetic parameters were calculated by the peak shape method. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Optimizing the spectrofluorimetric determination of cefdinir through a Taguchi experimental design approach
Authors: Abou‐Taleb Noura Hemdan , El‐Wasseef Dalia Rashad , El‐Sherbiny Dina Tawfik , El‐Ashry Saadia Mohamed 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe aim of this work is to optimize a spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of cefdinir (CFN) using the Taguchi method. The proposed method is based on the oxidative coupling reaction of CFN and cerium(IV) sulfate. The quenching effect of CFN on the fluorescence of the produced cerous ions is measured at an emission wavelength (λem) of 358 nm after excitation (λex) at 301 nm. The Taguchi orthogonal array L9 (34) was designed to determine the optimum reaction conditions. The results were analyzed using the signal‐to‐noise (S/N) ratio and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The optimal experimental conditions obtained from this study were 1 mL of 0.2% MBTH, 0.4 mL of 0.25% Ce(IV), a reaction time of 10 min and methanol as the diluting solvent. The calibration plot displayed a good linear relationship over a range of 0.5–10.0 µg/mL. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of CFN in bulk powder and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The results are in good agreement with those obtained using the comparison method. Finally, the Taguchi method provided a systematic and efficient methodology for this optimization, with considerably less effort than would be required for other optimizations techniques. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.