bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relato de dois casos de dermatite de interface vacuolar, inicialmente diagnosticados como melanoma in situ, e revisão da literatura
Authors: Souza Victor Hugo Machado de , Firmino Isabella Reile , Fortunato Evelyn Thamara de Almeida , Reis Patrícia Carneiro dos , Dias Thais Geraldi 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A dermatite de interface vacuolar é um tipo de inflamação na pele que afeta a camada mais superficial da epiderme, conhecida como epiderme basal. Caracteriza-se pela presença de células inflamatórias infiltradas ao redor das células da epiderme basal, levando à formação de bolhas e danos aos tecidos. Objetivo: Revisão da literatura do conhecimento atual sobre o diagnóstico diferencial entre dermatite de interface vacuolar e melanoma in situ, enfatizando a importância de uma abordagem diagnóstica precisa, a fim de assegurar um manejo adequado dos pacientes. Materiais e métodos: ​​Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e relatos de casos disponíveis no banco de dados do PubMed e SciELO no entre o ano de 2010 a 2020. Resultados e discussão: Esta condição pode ser causada por várias doenças autoimunes, como o líquen plano, e está associada a certos medicamentos e doenças sistêmicas. O melanoma in situ é um estágio inicial do melanoma propriamente dito, onde as células cancerosas estão presentes apenas na camada superior da pele (epiderme) e não invadiram tecidos mais profundos. Geralmente associado à exposição excessiva ao sol, histórico familiar de melanoma, pele clara e danos cumulativos à pele ao longo do tempo. Considerações finais: Portanto, devido a macroscopia semelhante das duas afecções, a biópsia do tecido acometido deve ser realizada para diferenciar ambas as condições.
Disceratose Congênita: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Filgueiras Eloisa Vilela , Bertonha Juliana Mathias , Neiva Juliana Silva , Andrade Caroline Ferreira 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A disceratose congênita (DC) é uma doença de caráter multissistêmico, rara, que tem por característica clínica a tríade composta por leucoceratose em mucosas, pigmentação reticulada da pele e distrofia ungueal. A forma de herança principal dessa doença é recessiva ligada ao X, mas também pode ser transmitida de maneira autossômica dominante ou recessiva. Há maior predileção pelo sexo masculino, embora também existam casos no sexo feminino descritos. Objetivo: Enfatizar a necessidade do acompanhamento médico multidisciplinar, de modo a permitir diagnóstico precoce das possíveis complicações. Materiais e métodos: Para a escrita deste trabalho foram selecionados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados entre os anos de 2018 a 2023. Além disso, foram utilizadas como base de dados PubMed e Scielo e para a pesquisa foi aplicado o filtro “Disceratose Congênita”. Resultados e discussão: O tratamento é sintomático e paliativo com hemotransfusões e tratamento de infecções. Derivados androgênicos como o danazol, tem se mostrado promissores por estimular o alongamento telomérico. O transplante de medula óssea é a terapia definitiva para aplasia de medula óssea, embora contribua para acelerar outras complicações associadas à doença de base como doença veno-oclusiva, fibrose pulmonar e cirrose, com altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. Considerações finais: É de extrema importância o conhecimento da doença para que seu diagnóstico e tratamento sejam feitos de maneira precoce com acompanhamento multidisciplinar, de modo a garantir as diversas necessidades dos pacientes com esta condição.
The Effectiveness of Using Lontara Bugis Makassar Script in English Vocabulary Teaching
Authors: Purnama Atmaranie Dewi , Aminah Sitti , Kareba Andi Muammar , Harmilawati  
Published: July 2024

Vocabulary teaching, especially in early childhood, must be emphasized, because having sufficient vocabulary will make it easier for children to communicate. The Lontara script is a regional language that is now almost forgotten by the younger generation; therefore, this research tries to integrate the Lontara script in learning English vocabulary. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with experimental methods. In this study, researchers used the One-Group Pre-Test-Post-Test Design. The data obtained can be interpreted to be in positive ranks, with an average value (mean ranks) equal to 24.50, and a total value (sum of ranks) equal to 1176.00. This means that there is an increase in post-test scores after treatment, which means that the integration of Lontara Bugis script in learning English vocabulary is effective in improving understanding of English vocabulary for fifth-grade students at MI Darul Abrar Balle Village, MIS Arrahman Labuaja, and MIS UKI Siputanre Cakkela, which are in Kahu District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province.
Hambatan Didaktis Berpikir Kritis dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Rahaju Rahaju , Murniasih Tatik Retno , Sumaji Sumaji , Muchtadi Muchtadi 
Published: July 2024

Berpikir kritis merupakan kompetensi penting dalam penyelesaian berbagai masalah. Akan tetapi, banyak siswa atau mahasiswa yang kurang terampil berpikir kritis. Salah satu hambatan berpikir kritis disebabkan oleh proses pembelajaran (hambatan didaktis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali hambatan didaktis berpikir kritis dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi segitiga. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 24 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Instrumen pendukung penelitian ini berupa tes pemecahan masalah dan pedoman wawancara. Pengecekan validitas data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga pola penyelesaian masalah, yaitu pola translasi gambar, pola relasi luas, dan pola kesetaraan luas. Hambatan berpikir kritis pada ketiga pola tersebut disebabkan pembelajaran yang mengandalkan penanaman konsep melalui contoh-contoh yang tidak bervariasi dan terbatas, pemberian rumus siap pakai untuk dihafal, serta penyajian masalah rutin dan prosedur penyelesaiannya. Pembelajaran tersebut membiasakan mahasiswa menyelesaikan masalah secara mekanis, sekedar meniru tindakan guru, tidak memahami makna rumus, dan menimbulkan miskonsepsi. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam memahami masalah, mengidentifikasi data, memberi alasan, dan melakukan refleksi. Temuan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penyusunan materi dan masalah/soal matematika serta rencana pembelajaran untuk mereduksi hambatan berpikir kritis.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KONSELING DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG BIRTH BALL PADA PROSES PERSALINAN
Authors: Veradilla  , Faulia Mauluddina  , Novia Amerti Dwi Puspita Sari  
Published: July 2024

Kematian ibu menurut World Health Organization (WHO) yang dikutip dari Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI adalah kematian selama kehamilan atau dalam periode 42 hari setelah berakhirnya kehamilan, akibat semua sebab yang terkait dengan atau diperberat oleh kehamilan atau penanganannya, tetapi bukan disebabkan oleh kecelakaan/ceder. diketahui hasil uji normalitas pretest pengetahuan ibu tentang birth ball pada proses persalinan sebelum pemberian konseling dengan media video mendapatkan nilai p (0.000) < 0,05, sesuai ketentuan pada test Shapiro-wilk maka data dinyatakan terdistribusi tidak normal dan hasil uji normalitas postest pengetahuan ibu tentang birth ball pada proses persalinan sesudah pemberian konseling dengan media video mendapatkan nilai p (0.000) < 0,05, sesuai ketentuan pada test Shapiro-wilk maka data dinyatakan terdistribusi tidak normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling dengan media video terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang birth ball pada proses persalinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian pre-experimental. Dengan metode one group pretest-posttest design, yaitu desain penelitian yang terdapat pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan dan posttest setelah diberi perlakuan. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui lebih akurat, karena dapat membandingkan dengan diadakan sebelum diberi perlakuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang berjumlah 44 responden yg ada di klinik citra.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA SISWI KELAS XI DI SMK PELITA INSANI KOTA PRABUMULIH
Authors: Dwi Saputri MS  , Precelia Fransiska  
Published: July 2024

Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) adalah upaya deteksi dini untuk mencegah kanker payudara. Kegiatan SADARI ini dilakukan seseorang untuk memeriksa dan mengetahui adanya perubahan pada payudaranya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada siswi kelas XI di SMK Pelita Insani Kota Prabumulih tahun 2024. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah adalah siswi kelas XI SMK Kesehatan Pelita Insani tahun 2024. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik Total Sampling, sebanyak 55 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa univariat diketahui bahwa dari 55 responden terdapat 41 responden (74,5%) yang melakukan pemeriksaan SADARI dan 14 responden (25,5%) yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan SADARI, terdapat 37 orang (67,3%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 18 orang (32,7%) yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang, terdapat 9 orang (16,4%) yang memiliki riwayat keluarga kanker payudara dan 46 orang (83,6%) yang tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga kanker payudara, terdapat 45 orang (81,8%) yang memiliki usia menarche normal dan 10 orang (18,2%) yang memiliki usia menarche abnormal. Dari analisa bivariat diketahui ada hubungan yang bermakna antara antara pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan SADARI dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000 < ? 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga dengan pemeriksaan SADARI dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000 < 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia menarche dengan pemeriksaan SADARI dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000 < 0,05. Diharapkan pemeriksaan SADARI ini dijadikan salah satu penkes yang wajib di berikan pada poli kebidanan agar dapat menyebarluaskan informasi tentang deteksi dini penyakit ca mamae.
Heat-related illness among workers in British Columbia, Canada: Extreme hot weather in 2021 compared to 2001–2020
Authors: Guo Xiaocong , Weinberger Kate R , Tamburic Lillian , Peters Cheryl E , McLeod Christopher B 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVES: British Columbia (BC), Canada, experienced an unprecedented summer with record-breaking high temperatures in 2021. Yet the health impact has not been examined in occupational settings. This study aimed to characterize occupational heat-related illness (HRI) among BC workers estimated by incidence rates and associations between heatwaves and HRI, compare risks from 2021 and prior summers of 2001–2020, and assess differential impacts on worker groups by demographics and occupations.
METHODS: We identified HRI from workers’ compensation claims that occurred between June and August from 2001–2021 in BC. Incidence rates were calculated using working population estimates from Statistics Canada’s Labour Force Survey. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional Poisson regression was used to examine the impact of heatwaves on occupational HRI. All analyses were stratified by year (2021 versus 2001–2020), age, sex, and occupation.
RESULTS: Of the 521 claims identified, 107 (21%) occurred in 2021. Incidence rates for 2021 and prior summers were 3.97 [95% confidence interval (CI) 3.26–4.80] and 0.93 (95% CI 0.85–1.03) claims per 100 000 workers, respectively. This difference represents a 327% increase. Rates were higher in health occupations in 2021 versus 2001–2020. During 2001–2021, the risk of HRI during heatwave days was 4.33 (95% CI 2.98–6.27) times that during non-heatwave days, and the risk was higher among middle-aged workers and workers in trades, transport, and equipment operations. The 2021 heatwaves had greater impact on younger and female workers than those from prior summers.
CONCLUSIONS: Heat is a crucial workplace hazard. Prevention strategies should prioritize at-risk workers and not be limited to heatwaves.
Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Jujjavarapu Malasree , Narasimhan Meenakshi , Rathinam Sridhar , Balasubramanian Shahana 
Published: July 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a common, preventable and treatable disease that is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation that is due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities usually caused by significant exposure to noxious gases or particles and influenced by host factors, including abnormal lung development. COPD was the 4th most common cause of death globally, and it was anticipated to rise to the 3rd position by 2020 or sooner. Over 80% of these patients go undiagnosed. COPD and CAD frequently co-exist and interact due to various reasons like similar risk factors and pathogenesis. Although there are global studies on the prevalence of COPD in CAD patients, data from India are scarce. This study aims to find the prevalence of COPD among CAD patients and find the correlation between the occurrence of COPD and cardiac status. This study was conducted as a prospective observational cross-sectional study at Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute in India. 293 patients with angiographically proven CAD underwent pulmonary function evaluation by spirometry to assess the prevalence of COPD. Recent 2D-ECHO was also correlated. The study found that 18.77% of 293 Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) patients had COPD and 3.07% had PRISM( preserved ratio impaired spirometry, a new term coined), making it one of the few studies to report the prevalence of PRISM among CAD patients. Outside of India, studies have found that COPD prevalence ranges from 7% to 33.6% among ischemic heart disease patients. Impairment of spirometry positively correlated with the severity of CAD. Our study found a considerable frequency of missed COPD diagnoses. Hence, we recommend that when CAD is diagnosed, the initial evaluation should include a complete history of respiratory symptoms, clinical examination, and spirometry to assess pulmonary function, particularly in those who have risk factors such as smoking and the use of biomass fuel so as to identify COPD at an early stage and treat it. Identifying PRISM can help prevent its progression to COPD by making the required lifestyle modifications. A multidisciplinary approach is advised for all those diagnosed to have CAD.
The role of loans and the ICAS BE in the Eurosystem’s collateral framework in 2024
Authors: Gavilá Sergio , Morales Lola , Vivó Rafael 
Published: July 2024

Rationale
This article analyses the developments over the last 12 months in the share of non-marketable assets (essentially bank loans) pledged as collateral in the Eurosystem’s monetary policy credit operations, focusing in particular on the actual and potential contribution of the Banco de España’s in-house credit assessment system (ICAS BE).
Takeaways
•Over the last 12 months the share of non-marketable assets in the collateral pledged by Spanish counterparties in Eurosystem financing operations has increased once again, marking a continuation of the upward trend that began after the onset of the COVID-19 crisis. The proportion of non-marketable assets that are loans to firms rated using the ICAS BE has also risen.
•Counterparties have ample scope to increase the volume of ICAS BE-rated pledged loans, especially in the case of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises.
•After improving for two years, Spanish firms’ credit ratings assigned by the ICAS BE have deteriorated slightly compared with 2023, above all due to the increased interest burden firms are currently shouldering.
Critical Introspection of Abortion Laws in Nigeria
Authors: Bamidele Ifeoluwayimika , Fasuyi Precious 
Published: July 2024

An abortion is a procedure to end pregnancy, either by surgery or Medicine. The procedure is expected to be done by a licensed health care professional. Abortion is however illegal in Nigeria as there are legislations which prohibit abortion except in cases where the carriage of the pregnancy to term is detrimental to the health and life of the mother. Statistics has shown that 1,000 out of 100,000 maternal deaths stem from the estimated 1,000,000 abortions done in the country annually. Unfortunately, the law on abortion in Nigeria fails to recognize the actual state of happenings, this has in a way given room for illegal abortion and high maternal mortality rate in Nigeria. The main focus of this paper is to explore abortion practices and it’s regulation in Nigeria, how the laws on abortion in Nigeria affects healthcare and maternal mortality rates and whether or not the present abortion laws are still relevant to the milieu of the average Nigerian woman. This paper relies on existing literature for data and this literature suggests that the present abortion laws are heavily influenced by religion and faux morality rather than empirical evidence to the effects of abortions in the society. This paper investigates both influences and recommends a different approach to abortion legislation and calls for a reformation of the laws on abortion in Nigeria. It concludes that abortions should be made legal in the first trimester of pregnancy when it is safe for the mother.
Singing Social Change: An Investigation of Two U.S. Children's Choruses
Authors: Bylica Kelly , Bernard Cara Faith 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to consider how, if at all, social change was enacted on an everyday level in two U.S. children's choruses through their artistic and educational work. We employed a collective case study alongside grounded theory analytical techniques to examine individual and collective actions as well as social processes related to social change. We interviewed key personnel, observed rehearsals and performances, and reviewed material culture including organization mission statements, publicly available concert programs, website information, and planning documents provided by participants. Findings suggest that social change was understood as a series of everyday occurrences linked to relationships and community. We provide a preliminary conceptual framework for everyday social change, suggesting that such a framework may exemplify how youth arts organizations pursue social change in their social and educational work. This framework has two main tenets: (a) a focus on reflexive practice and pedagogy and (b) a commitment to localized movements and actions.
Analisis Harmonik Beban Lampu LED Taxiway Light
Authors: Desriyanto Nurhedhi , ISMAIL KGS , Samanhudi Asep 
Published: July 2024

Harmonik merupakan suatu fenomena yang timbul akibat adanya penggunaan beban non linear pada sistem tenaga listrik. Masalah harmonik dalam sistem tenaga listrik semakin kompleks dengan bertambahnya penggunaan peralatan non linear (misal : lampu LED), Pada Penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran harmonik dengan menggunakan alat ukur Power Analyzer. Pengukuran diambil untuk beban Taxiway Light pada Runway Selatan dibandara Soekarno Hatta yang menggunakan lampu LED. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan masih terlihat arus harmonik yang masih tinggi, melebihi nilai standar rasio hubung singkat instalasi listrik sebesar 15%, Harmonik arus yang terbesar terdeteksi pada orde ke-3 dengan frekuensi 150 Hz (3 x 50 Hz). Persentase arus harmonik pada orde ke-3 mencapai 108.02%,, sedangkan untuk harmonik tegangan memiliki karakteristik spektrum yang hampir sama dan terjadi pada orde ganji. Harmonik tegangan yang paling signifikan terdeteksi pada orde ke-5 yaitu 5 x 50 Hz = 250 Hz dengan rata-rata persentase tegangan harmonik pada frekuensi ini sebesar 1.54 %.
Manajemen Penanganan Hewan Liar (Wildlife Hazard) Terhadap Keselamatan Penerbangan di Bandar Udara Internasional Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Samarinda
Authors: Aswiratin Carolina Andini , Amir Elfi , Saulina Martha 
Published: July 2024

The research was carried out at Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Samarinda International Airport to find out how the treatment of the existence of wild animals (dogs) affects aviation safety. In this study, a qualitative descriptive approach is used. From December 2020 to February 2021, direct field observations and documentation studies were used to collect data. The results of the research showed that the presence of wild animals entering the manouevering area and movement area often impeded the movement of aircraft. There needs to be special attention must be taken in the handling of wild animals to enhance flight safety at at Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Samarinda International Airport. In addition, coordination and management system is needed, such as the establishment of wildlife prevention teams and infrastructure repairs that can be gaps for wildlife entry into manouevering areas and movement areas.
Prediksi Kualitas Gula dan Tetes Menggunakan Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Kuswurjanto Risvan , Yuliatun Simping , Wening Opal Priya , Widowati Retno , Nyani Nyani , Pembayun Gilar S 
Published: July 2024

Near Infrared Spectroscopy merupakan metode sekunder untuk menggantikan metode konvensional. Pada penelitian ini NIR digunakan untuk menganalisa kualitas gula dan tetes. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dari Laboratorium Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah NIR FOSS DS2500. Sebelum digunakan NIR dikalibrasi menggunakan software WINSI IV. Kalibrasi menggunakan metode partia least square selanjutnya model kalibrasi digunakan untuk validasi sampel independent. Evaluasi kalibrasi dan validasi berdasarkan nilai koefisien korelasi (R2). Standar error calibration (SEC), standar error cross validation (SECV) dan ratio of prediction to deviation (RPD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk sampel gula, parameter pol, warna, berat jenis butir dan kadar sulfit memiliki nilai R2 0,9. Sementara itu nntuk sampel tetes, parameter brix, pol, sukrosa dan optical density memiliki nilai R2 0,9. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa NIR memungkinkan digunakan sebagai substitusi metode konvensional untuk analisa kualitas gula dan tetes.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA DI DESA TETEHOSI KECAMATAN MANDREHE KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT
Authors: Gulo Ihsan Putri Hidayati , Saragih Joana L. , Lumban Gaol Romasi 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the Financial Performance of the Tetehosi Village Government, Mandrehe District, West Nias Regency in 2018-2020 by using the Independence Ratio Analysis, Effectiveness Ratio, Efficiency Ratio and Activity/Harmony Ratio. Where the data collection technique used is descriptive technique, where the data processed in this study is the Village Budget Realization Report in Tetehosi Village.
The results of this study indicate that the Financial Performance of the Tetehosi Village Government, Mandrehe District, West Nias Regency in 2018 The independence ratio is at a very low ability level, the effectiveness ratio is at the less effective ability level, the efficiency ratio is at the inefficient ability level and the activity/compatibility ratio is at the level of ability is not balanced. Whereas in 2019 the independence ratio was at a very low ability level, the effectiveness ratio was at an ineffective ability level, the efficiency ratio was at an inefficient ability level and the activity/compatibility ratio was at an unbalanced ability level. Then in 2020 the independence ratio is at a very low ability level, the effectiveness ratio is at a fairly effective ability level, the efficiency ratio is at a less efficient ability level and the activity/compatibility ratio is at a fairly balanced ability level. The Tetehosi Village Government must explore the potential of its village and take advantage of existing village potentials that can be managed and developed for the sake of the interests, survival and development of the village.
Keywords : Financial Performance, Village Budget Realization Report, Independence, Effectiviness, Efficiency, Activity/Harmony