bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Karang Transplantasi Di Pulau Kapoposang Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan
Authors: Fatwa Muh Aiman , Rauf Abdul , Danial Danial 
Published: August 2024

Pulau Kapoposang adalah salah satu pulau yang berada di gugusan Kepulauan Spermonde dan secara administratif masuk pada wilayah. Desa Mattiro Ujung, Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring, Kabupaten Pangkajene. Pulau Kapoposang memiliki hamparan ekosistem terumbu kjarang. Terumbu Karang adalah suatu ekositem yang bersimbiosis dengan kelompok hewan anggota filum Cnidaria yang dapat menghasilkan kerangka luar dari Kalsium Karbonat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan karang transplantasi di Pulau Kapoposang Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan, UntuK mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan karang transplantasi di Pulau Kapoposang Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 20 November sampai 20 Desember. Berlokasi di zona rehabilitasi terumbu karang Pulau Kapoposang, Kabupaten Pangkep. Pengambilan data kelangsungan hidup karang transplantasi dilakukan dengan metode Underwater Visual Census (UVC) atau pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian. Peneliti turun langsung pada titik pengamatan yang telah ditentukan dan mengamati pertumbuhan rangka yang dijadikan sampel kemudian mencatat jumlah anakan karang yang masih hidup pada tiap rangka. Hasil Persentase tingkat kelangsugan hidup karang transpalantasi tahun 2023 mencapai 39,17 % atau rusak sedang. Dan pertumbuhan karang transplantasi tahun 2022 sampai dengan tahun 2023 sebesar 14,54 cm/thn. Dan pertumbuhan perbulanya mencapai 0,34 cm/bulan. faktor yang menghambat pertumbuhan karang transplantasi antara lain oleh alga/lumut yang menutupi permukaan karang, adapun ke tidak stabilan suhu yang mengakibatkan karang mengalami pemutihan, ukuran bibit yang tidak sesuai, kurangnya aktivitas ikan herbivora.
Karakteristik Morfometrik Lamun (Enhalus Acoroides) Di Perairan Desa Bontolebang Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Zahra Fahranil Zahra , Hamsiah Hamsiah , Tang Beddu 
Published: August 2024

Lamun (seagrass) merupakan tumbuhan berbiji (angiospermae) yang berbunga dan hidup pada perairan dangkal yang masih mendapatkan cahaya matahari sehingga mampu menghantarkann zat-zat hara, oksigen dan mengangkut metaboliseme lamun pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi tahap persiapan, penentuan lokasi penelitian, pengambilan data lamun, dan Pengambilan data parameter lingkungan. Pengambilan data lamun Enhalus acoroides dilakukan saat air laut mengalami surut dengan kedalaman air antara 5-50 cm dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadran 50 cm x 50 cm pada meter 0 m, 50 m dan 100 m. Pengambilan sampel morfometrik lamun menggunakan kuadran 50 x 50 cm yang terdiri dari 4 plot dilakukan dengan memilih 1 tegakan secara acak per plot nya dengan metode transek kuadran. Setelah terpilih 4 tegakan per stasiun maka dapat diukur morfometrik lamun yaitu panjang akar, panjang rhizome, panjang daun, dan panjang lebar daun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rata-rata kerapatan lamun Enhalus Acoroides dengan nilai yaitu 9,60 ind/m2, rata-rata panjang daun lamun yaitu 60,78 cm, rata-rata lebar daun lamun yaitu 1,52 cm, rata-rata panjang akar lamun yaitu 12,00 cm, dan rata-rata panjang rhizome yaitu 5,11 cm.
Factors Influencing The Impulsive Buying Behavior of UINSU Students in Online Stores from an Islamic Economic Perspective, With Rational Choice as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Muhammad Sholeh Khan  , Syahbudi Muhammad , Aisyah Siti 
Published: August 2024

Impulse buying behaviour is a habit that causes problems that must be controlled among students as generation Z perpetrators. must be controlled among students as generation Z as the culprit. Therefore, it is necessary to control the importance of consumer psychology, utilitarian value, and rational choice. The purpose of this article is to determine the direct and indirect effects of consumer psychological variables, utilitarian value on impulse buying behaviour with rational choice as an intervening variable. This article uses a quantitative approach method. The types of data used are primary data, namely questionnaires and secondary data, namely supporting data from online media and supporting institutions. The data analysis technique used is path analysis (path) intervening. The findings reveal that consumer psychology has a significant direct impact on impulse buying behavior, whereas its indirect effect through rational choice is not significant. Similarly, while utilitarian value directly influences impulse buying behavior, its indirect effect through rational choice is not significant.
Paparan Konferensi Virtual dan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) Selama Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid -19 pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Authors: Oktarina Oktarina , Shafiera Aulia Diandra 
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan konferensi virtual secara daring, menyebabkan tingginya tingkat paparan konferensi virtual sebagai media belajar mahasiswa. Hal ini berisiko munculnya kelainan musculoskeletal pada mahasiswa. Diketahuinya hubungan paparan konferensi virtual selama pembelajaran di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan kejadian Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik dan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan mahasiswa PSKd FKK UMJ 2017, 2018, 2019, dan 2020 sebagai subjek penelitian. Alat ukur pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan kuesioner tentang paparan konferensi virtual yang disusun oleh peneliti. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2020. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara lama paparan konferensi virtual responden dengan kejadian MSD pada mahasiswa PSKd FKK UMJ dengan nilai p value = 0,044 (nilai p kurang dari α). Penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar mahasiswa PSKd FKK UMJ pernah mengalami keluhan MSD selama pembelajaran menggunakan konferensi virtual serta didapatkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara paparan konferensi virtual dengan kejadian MSD.
Experimental Investigation of High-performance Fiber-reinforced Cementitious Composite and its Effect on RC Beams by Numerical Method
Authors: Khaleghi Reza , Shokoohfar Ahmad , Farokhzad Reza , TahamouliRoudsari Mehrzad 
Published: August 2024

In the present study, experimental investigations were initially conducted on high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (HPFRCC). A total of 9 samples were examined and subjected to a 4-point bending test. The sample lengths were standardized at 500 and 1700 mm. The variables under scrutiny included the impact of Micro Steel, Macro Steel, and polyvinyl alcohol fibers. Furthermore, the models were scrutinized under two conditions: with and without glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. The number of samples was 9. In the second part of the article, subsequent to verifying the experimental samples from the current study alongside a concrete beam, numerical analyses were carried out to assess the influence of HPFRCC on the behavior of RC beams. Similarly, the impact of GFRP diameter, as well as the height of HPFRCCs, on the seismic performance of RC beams, was investigated by conducting 36 numerical analyses. The analyses were carried out using nonlinear static methods, with monotonic loading. The model outputs encompass elastic stiffness, ultimate strength, relative stiffness, and energy dissipation. The experimental results showed that the use of macro steel fibers in models without GFRP rebars has better results on the flexural behavior of HPFRCC. Moreover, by reinforcing RC beams with HPFRCC, a 70% increase in energy dissipation was observed. The elastic stiffness and ultimate strength of the strengthened beam are directly proportional to the ratio of the HPFRCC's elastic flexural stiffness to that of the original beam. These results increase proportionally as this ratio rises.
PRT to predict pharmacokinetic profiles as part of a bioequivalence study of the drug deferasirox
Authors: Suvorova A. V. , Losenkova P. A. , Medvedev Yu. V. , Malashenko E. A. , Makarenko I. E. , Poluyanov A. M. , Shohin I. E. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Deferasirox is a complexing drug and belongs to class II according to the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS), has acidic properties and belongs to subclass “a” (acid). This class is characterized by high permeability and low solubility, which limits the absorption of the active substance into the blood. As a result, the development of drugs with an active substance that can be assigning BCS to this class is a difficult task, and for generic drugs it is also associated with a high risk of obtaining unproven equivalence during clinical trials. To minimize the above risks, a physiologically relevant test was carried out with further data processing and construction of putative pharmacokinetic profiles.Aim. The aim of the study is to conduct a physiologically relevant test (PRT) to predict in vitro pharmacokinetic profiles and compare them with in vivo data as part of a bioequivalence study of deferasirox.Materials and methods. The objects of the study are "Deferasirox, film-coated tablets, 360 mg" of a domestic manufacturer and "Jadenu®, film-coated tablets, 360 mg" (WTN22 series, expiration date until 10.2023, Novartis Pharma Stein AG, Switzerland). A physiologically relevant test was performed on the device SC PRT-6, Compliance. Quantitative analysis was carried out by HPLC-UV method.Pharmacokinetic profiles were modeled using PK-Sim® (Systems Biology Software Suite 11.2, Bayer Technology Services GmbH, Germany) based on data obtained from physiologically relevant test.Results and discussion. A physiologically relevant drug test for deferasirox was performed and release profiles were obtained, which formed the basis of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model together with data on the physicochemical properties of the studied compound and literature data on the pharmacokinetics of deferasirox. The pharmacokinetic profiles obtained as part of the simulation on a virtual population were compared with data obtained during clinical trials.Conclusion. A physiologically relevant test for the drug deferasirox was carried out, quantitative determination in the samples was carried out by HPLC-UV. The test resulted in data that allowed prediction of pharmacokinetic profiles that reflected the same differences observed in the profiles of the test and reference drug in the comparative pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence study of deferasirox drugs.
Boiler Performance with Variations in Fuel Mix Composition Feeding
Authors: Winarto Adi Putra , Sari Dessy Agustina 
Published: August 2024

PKS Kertajaya is a subsidiary of PTPN VIII, which focuses on the palm oil industry. a number of main processing and supporting equipment for this factory. One of the key aspects of the production process is the use of the boiler. This equipment produces steam, which is needed by various palm oil production processes and even factory utility areas. Therefore, the research study focused on the quantity of fuel used in producing the steam. The palm oil industry utilizes the solid waste from fresh fruit bunches, namely fibers and shells. The variable variation is in the percentage of the two fuels. From the estimation results using the direct method, it was found that the feeding conditions of 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30% were able to provide an increase in boiler efficiency values along with decreasing operational fuel costs. However, if you compare it with the quantity of fuel that has been applied by the industry, the percentage of 50:50% is the optimum condition, both in terms of boiler efficiency and economic value, which is one level higher than the current condition. This consideration is viewed from the estimation side as well as the amount of carbon content owned. Apart from that, the palm oil industry continues to maintain performance during routine maintenance of boiler equipment. Ingredients other than carbon are able to make short- to long-term contributions to producing steam. PKS Kertajaya merupakan anak perusahaan PTPN VIII yang berfokus di bidang industri kelapa sawit. Dari sejumlah peralatan utama proses maupun pendukung pabrik ini. Ssalah satu aspek kunci proses produksinya berada pada penggunaan boiler. Peralatan ini menghasilkan uap air yang dibutuhkan ragam proses produksi minyak kelapa sawit bahkan area utilitas pabrik. Oleh karena itu, kajian penelitian difokuskan ke kuantitas bahan bakar yang digunakan dalam memproduksi steam tersebut. Pihak industri kelapa sawit memanfaatkan peran limbah padat dari tandan buah segar, yaitu serabut dan cangkang. Variasi variabel berada pada persentase kedua bahan bakar tersebut. Dari hasil estimasi melalui penggunaan metode langsung didapatkan bahwa kondisi pengumpanan 50:50, 60:40, dan 70:30% mampu memberikan peningkatan nilai efisiensi boiler dengan seiring menurunnya biaya operasional bahan bakar. Akan tetapi, jika membandingkan dengan kuantitas bahan bakar yang telah diterapkan pihak industri maka persentase 50:50% adalah kondisi optimum baik sisi efisiensi boiler dan nilai ekonomi yang lebih tinggi satu tingkat dari kondisi saat ini. Pertimbangan ini ditinjau dari sisi estimasi dan juga jumlah kandungan karbon yang dimiliki. Selain itu, pihak industri kelapa sawit tetap menjaga performa selama terutama pelaksanaan perawatan rutin peralatan boiler. Kandungan selain karbon mampu memberikan kontribusi baik jangka pendek hingga panjang dalam memproduksi uap air.
Defining the glenohumeral range of motion required for overhead shoulder mobility: an observational study
Authors: Dyer Linda , Bouaicha Samy , Swanenburg Jaap , Schwameder Hermann 
Published: August 2024

Background: Recovery of overhead mobility after shoulder surgery is time-consuming and important for patient satisfaction. Overhead stretching and mobilization of the scapulothoracic and glenohumeral (GH) joints are common treatment interventions. The isolated GH range of motion (ROM) of flexion, abduction, and external rotation required to move above 120° of global shoulder flexion in the clinical setting remains unclear. This study clarified the GH ROM needed for overhead mobility.
Methods: The timely development of shoulder ROM in patients after shoulder surgery was analyzed. Passive global shoulder flexion, GH flexion, abduction, and external rotation ROM were measured using goniometry and visually at 2-week intervals starting 6-week postsurgery until the end of treatment. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to identify the GH ROM cutoff values allowing overhead mobility.
Results: A total of 21 patients (mean age 49 years; 76% men) after rotator cuff repair (71%), Latarjet shoulder stabilization (19%), and arthroscopic biceps tenotomy (10%) were included. The ROM cutoff value that accurately allowed overhead mobility was 83° for GH flexion and abduction with the area under the curve (AUC) ranging from 0.90 to 0.93 (p < 0.001). The cutoff value for GH external rotation was 53% of the amount of movement on the opposite side (AUC 0.87, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Global shoulder flexion above 120° needs almost full GH flexion and abduction to be executable. External rotation ROM seems less important as long as it reaches over 53% of the opposite side.
PERAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) DALAM MENANGANI PERKARA KONSUMEN
Authors: Soleh Rahmad 
Published: August 2024

Â Keberadaan BPSK di setiap kota dan/atau kabupaten merupakan amanat perundang-undangan. Konsumen yang berada di daerah kota dan/atau kabupaten akan mangalami kesulitan untuk meminta perlindungan hak-hak sebagal konsumen karena tidak adanya BPSK. Walaupun sebenamya melalui pengadilan negeri sengketa konsumen dapat diselesaikan. Akan tetapi pada umumnya penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan membutuhkan biaya yang besar dan waktu yang cukup lama, padahal nilai sengketa antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha tidaklah besar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologi, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Peranan Badan Penyelesian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) Dalam Menangani Perkara Konsumen di Kota Probolinggo yang sedang berlaku secara efektif.Kata-Kunci: BPSK, Perkara, KonsumenThe existence of BPSK in every city and/or district is a statutory mandate. Consumers residing in urban and/or district areas will have difficulty requesting protection of their rights as consumers due to the absence of BPSK. Although in fact through the district court consumer disputes can be resolved. However, in general, dispute resolution through the courts requires large costs and takes a long time, even though the value of disputes between consumers and business actors is not large. This research is an empirical juridical legal research with a sociological juridical approach, with the aim of knowing and analyzing the role of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) in Handling Consumer Cases in Probolinggo City which is currently in effect effectively.Keywords: BPSK, Consumer, CasesÂ
ASPEK HUKUM PERIZINAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Muhibbin Moh. , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: August 2024

Â Konsepsi penataan ruang pada dasarnya harus memperhatikan kondisi, potensi,Â permasalahan sosial dan budaya serta memperhatikan daerah kawasan rawan bencana sebagai basis dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan suatu wilayah. Karena itu untuk mewujudkan pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman sebagai pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, diperlukan penyelenggaraan penataan ruang yang transparan, efektif dan partisipatif agar terwujud ruang yang nyaman, aman, produktif dan keberlanjutan.Â Salah satu upaya yang bisa ditempuh dalam mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang adalahÂ dilakukan melalui pemberian izin sebagai syarat dalam kegiatan pengendalian pemanfatan ruang. Pmberian izin merupakan salah satu implementasi dari upaya dalam pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang. Karena itu izin pemanfaatan ruang yang tidakÂ sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah dapat dibatalkan oleh pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah menurut kewenangan masing masing sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Kata-Kunci: Penataan ruang, Penyelenggaraan penataan ruang, Pengendalian penataan ruang, dan Pemberian izinÂ The concept of spatial planning basically must pay attention to conditions, potentials, social and cultural problems and pay attention to disaster-prone areas as a basis for developing and managing an area. Therefore, to realize housing and settlement development as a sustainable development, transparent, effective and participatory spatial planning is needed in order to create a comfortable, safe, productive and sustainable space. One of the efforts that can be taken in realizing sustainable development and in accordance with the spatial plan is through the issuance of permits as a condition for controlling the use of space. The granting of permits is one of the implementations of efforts to control space utilization. Therefore, space utilization permits that are not in accordance with the regional spatial plan can be canceled by the government and regional governments according to their respective authorities in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations.Keywords: Spatial planning, Spatial planning implementation, Spatial planning control, and Permit granting
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA KEMITRAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rubyansyah Rizky , Saleh M. 
Published: August 2024

Â Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perjanjian sebagai salah satu bentuk instrumen yang sangat penting dalam aspek hukum bisnis, salah satunya dalam bisnis dalam kerjasama kemitraan .Oleh sebab itu dalam pembuatan perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan diperlukan persyaratan yang sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Dalam penerapannya sering melibatkan Notaris. Metode Penelitian hukum ini yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang didasarkan pada pelaksanaan dalam upaya mendapatkan data primer yang didahului dengan meneliti bahan pustaka berupa buku-buku, artikel dan literatur lainnya untuk mendapatkan data sekunder, untuk menjawab permasalahan hukum yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yang akan menjawab permasalahan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kedudukan hukum perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan adalah sah dan karenanya perjanjian tersebut menjadi undang-undang bagi yang membuatnya, dan mengikat kedua belah pihak dan perjanjian tersebut merupakan perjanjian timbal balik yang baku karena masing-masing pihak mempunyai hak dan kewajiban yang sama mengedepankan pada keuntungan bersama. Dan memberikan penjelasan peran serta fungsi Notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan.Kata-Kunci: Perjanjian, Kerjasama kemitraan, Notaris.Â This study discusses the agreement as a form of instrument that is very important in the legal aspect of business, one of which is in business in partnership cooperation. In its application it often involves a Notary. This legal research method is normative juridical research, namely research based on implementation in an effort to obtain primary data which is preceded by researching library materials in the form of books, articles and other literature to obtain secondary data, to answer legal problems which are analyzed using several approaches. that will answer the problem, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. This study aims to explain the legal position of the partnership agreement is valid and therefore the agreement becomes law for those who make it, and binds both parties and the agreement is a standard reciprocal agreement because each party has the same rights and obligations prioritizing on mutual benefit. And provide an explanation of the role and function of the Notary in making a partnership agreement.Keywords: Agreement, Partnership, Notary.