bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP DAN PERMASALAHAN DALAM LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH
Authors: Amin Muhamad , Jajuli Sulaeman 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Pembiayaan adalah pendanaan yang diberikan pihak kedua dalam rangka membantu permodalan untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Dengan kata lain pembiayaan menjadi jembatan penghubung antara nasabah dan pihak penyedia modal dalam memberikan akses kredit kepada masyarakat. Disisi lain pembiayaan syariah mampu memberikan nilai-nilai kesepakatan dan tanpa paksaan dalam melakukan akad transaksi yang di inginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana konsep pembiayaan syariah diterapkan di masyarakat serta di implemntasikan oleh Lembaga pembiayaan syariah sebagai wujud aturan agama. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan Teknik wawancara secara mendalam kepada para nasabah Lembaga pembiayaan syariah dalam melihat sejauh mana penerapan akad-akad sesuai kesyariatan yang telah ditentukan sehingga sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah dan konsep pembiayaan syaraiah yang sudah ada. Temuan peneliitaian ini adalah masih banyak nasabah tidak taat dan tidak ada kemauan dalam melunasi kewajiban pembayaran yang telah diberikan pihak penyedia modal sementara didalam tuntunan syariah nasabah wajib melunasi dan membayar sesuai kesepakatan atau akad yang telah di putuskan secara bersama-sama, juga masih ditemukan nasabah tidak sesuai dengan peruntukan yakni, dipakai untuk konsumsi padahal sudah jelas pembiayaan syariah ini meng cover mereka yang kekurangan modal usaha untuk dapat terbantu dari segi permodalan dalam mengembakan usaha.
Kata Kunci: Konsep pembiayan syariah, permasalahan, kesesuaian.

Abstract
Financing is funding provided by a second party in order to assist with capital to develop the business. In other words, financing becomes a bridge between customers and capital providers in providing credit access to the public. On the other hand, sharia financing is able to provide agreed values and without coercion in carrying out the desired transaction agreement. The aim of this research is to see to what extent the concept of sharia financing is applied in society and implemented by sharia financing institutions as a form of religious rules. This research uses qualitative research methods with in-depth interview techniques with customers of sharia financing institutions to see the extent to which contracts are implemented in accordance with predetermined sharia law so that they are in accordance with existing sharia financing rules and concepts. The findings of this research are that there are still many customers who are disobedient and do not have the will to pay off the payment obligations that have been given by the capital provider, while according to sharia guidelines, customers are obliged to repay and pay according to the agreement or contract that has been decided jointly, it is also still found that customers do not according to its intended purpose, namely, it is used for consumption, even though it is clear that this sharia financing covers those who lack business capital to be helped in terms of capital in developing their business.
Keywords: Sharia financing concept, application, suitability.
PERAN BADAN ARBITRASE SYARIAH NASIONAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Nurhabni  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Arbitrase atau yang dikenal dengan Basyarnas merupakan lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa syariah di luar peradilan umum. Arbitrase diatur dalam UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 yang berkaitan bahwa arbitrase berhak menyelesaikan sengketa syariah bagi para pihak yang bersengketa yang meminta Basyarnas untuk mengadili perkara yang diajukan. Perkara yang dapat diadili oleh badan arbitrase meliputi bidang ekonomi, bisnis, keuangan, perdagangan, dan industri yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan efektivitas badan arbitrase syariah dalam menyelesaikan sengketa bisnis syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan deskriptif normatif dan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Arbitrase syariah dinilai lebih fleksibel dalam menyelesaikan perkara syariah dengan mempertimbangkan biaya dan waktu yang relatif lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan peradilan umum, sehingga arbitrase syariah menjadi pilihan yang baik untuk kasus-kasus yang berbasis syariah
Kata Kunci: Arbitrase Syariah, Sengketa, Bisnis Syariah

Abstract
Arbitration or known as Basyarnas is an institution that has the authority to resolve sharia disputes outside the general court. Arbitration is regulated in Law No. 30 of 1999 which relates that arbitration has the right to resolve sharia disputes for the parties to the dispute who request Basyarnas to hear the case submitted. Cases that can be tried by arbitration bodies include economic, business, financial, trade and industrial issues that apply sharia principles. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the role and effectiveness of sharia arbitration bodies in resolving sharia business disputes in Indonesia. The research method in this article uses descriptive normative and this research uses library research. Sharia arbitration is considered more flexible in resolving sharia cases by considering costs and relatively shorter time compared to general courts, so that sharia arbitration is a good choice for sharia-based cases.

Keywords: Sharia Arbitration, Dispute, Sharia Business
MENDORONG MINAT BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI: PENDEKATAN INOVATIF DENGAN MEDIA LOOSE PARTS
Authors: Murni  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan minat belajat anak usia 5-6 tahun menggunakan media loose parts di TK nur Alam Tarobok Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) model Kurt Lewin. Terdiri dari 2 siklus yaitu siklus I terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan dan siklus II terdiri dari 2 kali Pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu menerapkan proses belajar mengajar menggunakan media loose parts untuk meningkatkan minat belajar anak yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan lembar observasi guru dan anak. Adapun Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus pertama setelah diberikan tindakan dipertemuan pertama sampai ketiga, terlihat peningkatan tidak terlalu signifikan yaitu pada siklus I hasil rata-rata presentase 60%. Peningkatan minat belajar anak melalui media loose parts pada siklus I, terdapat 9 orang anak dikategorikan (Berkembang sesuai harapan), 7 orang anak (Mulai berkembang) dan 1 orang anak masih (Belum berkembang). Setelah melakukan tindakan pada siklus II perkembangan anak mengalami peningkatan sebesar hasil rata-rata presentase 85% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (Berkembang sangat baik) ada 14 orang anak dan yang termasuk (Berkembang sesuai harapan) berjumlah 3 orang anak.
The effects of social network relationships and social media influencer characteristics on consumer purchase intention in Chinese online community
Authors: Li Yifan , Puttawong Duangporn 
Published: August 2024

With the continuous development of network has also greatly developed, exploring the role of social network relationships and attachment emotions on consumer intention helps community managers to promote community purchases for more consumer. As another core component of social e-commerce, social media influencer also has a significant influence on consumer intention. This study systematically analyzed the effects of social network relationships and social media influencer characteristics on consumer purchase intentions. Introduced consumer attachment and perceived value as mediating variables to construct the research framework of this study. This article adopts quantitative analysis methods to test the research hypotheses proposed. This article collected 600 first-hand data in the form of a survey questionnaire and analyzed the data using AMOS and SPSS statistical software. The empirical analysis in this article confirms that social network relationships has a significant impact on consumer purchase intentions; social media influencer characteristics has a significant impact on consumer purchase intentions; consumer attachment has a significant impact on perceived value; consumer attachment plays a mediating role in the effect of social network relationships on consumers purchase intentions; perceived value plays no mediating role in the effect of social media influencer characteristics on consumer purchase intentions; perceived value plays a mediating role in the effect of consumer attachment on consumer purchase intentions; consumer attachment and perceived value have a chain mediating role between social network relationships and consumer purchase intentions.
Chitosan for aquaculture: growth promotion, immune modulation, antimicrobial activity, bio-carrier utility, water quality management, and safety considerations
Authors: Abu-Elala Nermeen M. , Hossam-Elden Nesreen , Marzouk Mohamed S. , El Basuini Mohammed F. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Chitosan, a natural polysaccharide derived from chitin, and its nanoparticles have garnered significant attention in the aquaculture industry as functional feed additives. Their positive effects on fish health can be attributed to several key benefits, including enhancing and promoting fish growth, boosting immunity, regulating antioxidant enzyme activities, reducing water pollution, and decreasing lipid peroxidation. However, the cytotoxicity of chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) remains under evaluation, with results still being inconsistent. Several studies have demonstrated toxic effects in zebrafish and cell lines, leading to decreased hatching rates, increased mortality, and developmental defects. Conversely, alternative studies have proposed that CNPs are non-toxic and suitable for drug delivery. The toxicity of nanomaterials can be influenced by several factors such as nanoparticle size, shape, and electrokinetic potential, rather than their chemical composition or biodegradability. In this review article, our objective is to address the information gap concerning the safe use of chitosan and its derivatives, as well as to resolve discrepancies in results regarding their potential application in the aquaculture industry.
Sustainable Development of Innovation Hubs in the Indian Green Building Sector
Authors: Mukund Nimisha , Vijayakumar Anandhu , Davidova Jelena 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research aims to analyse the factors influencing the sustainable development of innovation hubs in the Indian green building sector. The research focuses on the significance of innovation hubs in enhancing sustainability in the Indian green building sector. These hubs decrement costs, improve market value, attract huge investments and generate job opportunities. Innovation hubs promote reducing waste, effectively using resources and mitigating carbon emissions. Incorporating advanced green technologies through innovation hubs helps to develop more eco-friendly architectural solutions. The authors utilized quantitative methodologies to gather and analyse the acquired data. Primary data is collected through a digital survey, and secondary data is acquired by retrieving information from articles and journals of academic databases. Snowball sampling was used by the authors, and 150 individuals participated in the survey. The obtained data is analysed using the Chi-square test and Spearman correlation to identify the strength of the relationship between identified variables and innovation hubs in the green building sector in India. The factors are government policies and regulations (0.709), technological advancements (0.648), skilled workforce (0.517), market demand (0.619), public-private partnerships (0.527), and supply chain efficiency (0.501). A model is developed to enhance the sustainable innovation hubs in green buildings in India.
The Ascendency of Emotional Intelligence on Academic Teaching Staff Stress with the Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
Authors: Bharathi S. Suganya , Celina A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Purpose
According to the Workplace Health Reports 2023, around 76% of employees worldwide have experienced moderate-to-high stress levels. Around 26% of Indians are stressed due to their current work environment with long working hours, lack of job security, low wages, and growing competition. It is often believed that teaching is an extremely difficult job, in particular, academic staff experience a lot of stress due to several stressors. Emotional intelligence is a set of non-cognitive abilities, to effectively handle environmental demands and stresses. The current investigation seeks to project the effect of psychological capital as a mediator linking emotional intelligence (EI) and occupational stress to academic teaching faculties in Chennai City.

Research Methodology
The proposed study used a questionnaire prepared, and distributed among college faculties of various levels of 325 respondents in Chennai city.

Findings
The research results indicate that while psychological capital acts as a mediating factor in the association between EI and occupational stress, EI itself has a favorable impact on both psychological capital and occupational stress.

Research Limitations
We suggest delving further into this in subsequent research to ascertain the degree to which the findings may be generalized outside the study population. Secondly, we neglected to examine the influence of additional work-related stressors on the degree of work-related stress.

Practical/Social Implications
The investigation’s implications can be used by top management authorities of private colleges and universities to concentrate on the enhancement of EI and how it reduces the work-place stress of teaching faculties with the mediating variable as psychological capital, which improves the productivity of the employees.
Some notes on the IUGS classification of lamprophyric rocks
Authors: Kamvisis Ioannis , Phani Pothuri Ramesh Chandra 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The lamprophyric rocks are uncommon volatile-rich melanocratic porphyritic rocks which contain only mafic phenocrysts. The felsic minerals are confined in the groundmass. They occur as dikes, sills and diatremes. The lamprophyric rocks are sometimes associated with diamond deposits. This review article discusses the ongoing debate in igneous petrology regarding the classification of lamprophyric rocks, specifically the Lamprophyre clan vs Lamprophyre facies problem. The background of this debate is rooted in conflicting interpretations of the classification of these rocks, with some researchers grouping them into a super-group called the “Lamprophyre clan” while others emphasize the distinction between the different types of these rocks (Lamprophyre facies). The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature and propose a more inclusive petrological classification system for lamprophyric rocks by considering the geological setting, petrography, texture, mineralogy, whole-rock geochemistry and isotopic analysis of the various kimberlites, orangeites, lamproites, para-lamproites, calc-alkaline, alkaline and ultramafic lamprophyres. Lastly, the diamond potential is also taken into account. The implications of this study are significant for the international geological community. It proposes the adoption by the IUGS TGIR of both the Lamprophyre clan (as updated by Kamvisis & Phani, 2022, i.e. genetically interrelated rocks) and Lamprophyre facies (as suggested by Mitchell, 1994, i.e. rocks that formed under volatile-rich conditions) concepts to achieve a more widespread consensus among igneous petrologists. Both terms can be correct but they represent different perspectives in the study of these exotic rocks.
Management of Micro and Small Enterprises (MPEs): Sales Forecasting in the Retail Sector
Authors: Araújo Gabryelly Macionila Costa de , Silva Anderson Luís da , Gonçalves Helen Silva , Correia Ana Maria Magalhães 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Analyze how micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in the retail sector conduct their sales forecasts and what are the main challenges faced in this process.

Theoretical Framework: In a highly competitive business environment, efficiency is crucial for companies seeking to offer high-quality products and services quickly and at minimal cost. Sales forecasting has emerged as an essential tool for anticipating market trends and ensuring competitive advantages.

Method: A structured questionnaire with 38 questions was developed for managers of micro and small businesses in the retail sector of Mamanguape/PB. The questionnaire was designed with open and closed questions about sales forecasts. The companies were selected based on intentionality and convenience criteria, and then the on-site visit period began to obtain the data.

Results and Discussion: Approximately 60% of the sample revealed that microentrepreneurs perform sales forecasts subjectively, and most of them do not report difficulties in this process. However, 86.67% acknowledged errors in their sales forecasts. These results highlight the need to improve forecast accuracy and explore more objective methods to guide strategic decisions.

Research Implications: The theoretical and practical implications suggest the need to deepen understanding of the limitations of subjective forecasting methods and investigate the effectiveness of objective and quantitative techniques, and highlight the importance of providing education and training in forecasting techniques, developing accessible tools, and implementing feedback and adjustment processes to improve forecast accuracy and support more informed strategic decisions.

Originality/Value: Provide specific insights into the effectiveness and implementation of sales forecasting techniques in micro and small businesses, contributing to a better understanding of how these businesses can improve their operations and make more informed decisions.
Determining the Type of the Codec Applied While Compressing an Audio Message
Authors: Скурнович А.В. , Двилянский А.А. , Рыжков А.П. , Борщ А.С. , Ревякин А.М. 
Published: August 2024

В статье описывается один из вариантов построения системы распознавания для решения задачи определения, использованного при сжатии аудиоданных, типа кодека MP3. В основе предлагаемой системы лежит классификатор Байеса, а в качестве признаков для распознавания используются статистические характеристики элементов блока служебных данных файлов MP3. Приведены результаты проведенных экспериментов по оценке эффективности предложенного подхода.
The article describes a one of the options for composing a recognition system to solve the problem of determining the type of MP3 codec used in the compression of audio data. The basis of the proposed system is the Bayes classifier, and the statistical characteristics of the elements of the block of service data of MP3 files are used as signs for recognition. The results of the experiments to assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach are presented.
Train Machine Learning Models Using Modern Containerization and Cloud Infrastructure
Authors: Никонов В.В. , Горчаков А.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье предлагается распределённая система для тренировки моделей машинного обучения, позволяющая производить аренду облачных серверов на сервисах Microsoft Azure, осуществлять запуск вычислений в контейнеризованных средах, отменять аренду серверов по завершении выполнения вычислений для апробации информационной системы, автоматизирующей процесс запуска распределённых алгоритмов в облаке Microsoft Azure. Рассмотрено применение гибридного алгоритма FSSGD, основанного на эволюционном методе поиска косяком рыб и конечно-разностном градиентном спуске в машинном обучении.
The article proposes a distributed system for training machine learning models, which allows renting cloud servers on Microsoft Azure services, launching computations in containerized environments, and canceling lease of servers upon completion of computations. to test an information system that automates the process of running distributed algorithms in the Microsoft Azure cloud. The application of the hybrid FSSGD algorithm based on the evolutionary method of fish school search and finite-difference gradient descent in machine learning is considered.
Method for Designing a Parameterized Standard Design for Tooling Development
Authors: Жлуктов С.С. , Гамов А.А. , Копытова Е.В. , Петухов А.М. 
Published: August 2024

Предметом исследования в статье является рассмотрение метода разработки информационно-математической модели технологической оснастки в целях автоматизации технологической подготовки производства. В отличие от стандартного ручного метода построения 3D-модели изделия, параметрического моделирования создает информационно-математическую модель, изменение параметров которое позволяет менять конфигурацию детали, взаимные перемещения деталей в 3D-сборке и визуальное представление проектируемого объекта. Такой подход решает подготовку конструкторской документации типовой технологической оснастки за короткий срок времени и с вероятной ошибкой в конструкторской документации по причине человеческого фактора со стороны инженера-конструктора из-за регулярной прорисовки типовой конструкции. В качестве примера метода параметризированной типовой оснастки рассмотрен принцип построения 3D-модели кулачков для 3х-кулачкового патрона и выполнена оценка эффективности данного метода.
The subject of research in the article is to consider a method for developing an information and mathematical model of technological equipment in order to automate the technological preparation of production. In contrast to the standard manual method of constructing a 3D model of a product, parametric modeling creates an information and mathematical model, changing the parameters that allows you to change the confi guration of a part, the mutual movement of parts in a 3D assembly and a visual representation of the designed object. This approach solves the preparation of design documentation for typical technological equipment in a short period of time and with a possible error in design documentation due to the human factor on the part of the design engineer due to the regular drawing of a typical design. As an example of the method of parameterized standard equipment, the principle of constructing a 3D model of cams for a 3-jaw chuck is considered and the effectiveness of this method is assessed.