bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Polyphenolics-Phospholipid Complexes as Natural Cosmetic Ingredients: Properties and Application
Authors: Djekic Ljiljana , Krajisnik Danina , Micic Zorica 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
Phospholipids and polyphenolic phytoconstituents may form specific molecular complexes (polyphenolics-phospholipid complexes, phyto-phospholipid complexes) with definite chemical structure, solubility, thermal and spectroscopic characteristics. Furthermore, such specific molecular entities may self-associate into spherical unilamellar vesicles (phyto-vesicles, herbosomes) with size at nano- or microscale. Phyto-phospholipid complexation was recognised as a promising strategy to improve formulation performances and enhance efficiency of herbal polyphenolics with cosmetic relevance in comparison with pure phytoconstituents. This concise review summarizes the current knowledge on preparation methods, physico-chemical properties and aspects of application of the selected phyto-complexes as cosmetic active ingredients.
10 year mass balance by glaciological and geodetic methods of Glaciar Bahía del Diablo, Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Marinsek Sebastián , Ermolin Evgeniy 
Published: May 2015

AbstractWe present new glacier mass-balance field data from Glaciar Bahía del Diablo, Vega Island, northeastern Antarctic Peninsula. The results provided here represent glacier mass-balance data over a 10 year period (2001–11) obtained by the glaciological and geodetic methods relying on field measurements. Glacier surface digital elevation models (DEMs) were obtained in 2001 and 2011 from a kinematic GPS field survey with high horizontal and vertical accuracies. In situ mass-balance data were collected from yearly stake measurements. The results attained by the two methods agree, which may be considered a measure of their accuracy. A cumulative mass change of –1.90 ± 0.31 m w.e. over the 10 year period was obtained from the annual mass-balance field surveys. The total mass change derived from DEM differencing was –2.16 ± 0.23 m w.e.
La recherche-intervention en tant que renforcement de la communauté politique
Authors: Claudia Mayorga , Geíse Pinheiro Pinto 
Published: May 2015

Dans le présent article, nous présentons la conception théorico-méthodologique de la recherche-intervention, considérée comme un outil susceptible de contribuer au renforcement de la communauté politique dans des contextes de communautés et d’institutions, en nous appuyant sur l’expérience tirée du projet de recherche-intervention de l’université fédérale de Minas Gerais, projet intitulé Cidadania em ação (Citoyenneté en action), et réalisé auprès de la communauté existant autour d’une école municipale située dans une favela de la ville de Belo Horizonte, au Brésil. Fondé sur les présupposés théorico-méthodologiques de la psychologie sociale communautaire, le projet s’est construit sur trois perspectives centrales : des positions théoriques et conceptuelles qui cherchent à comprendre, de manière critique, le rapport complexe entre la jeunesse de la favela, l’école et la citoyenneté ; des choix théoriques et analytiques qui, refusant le regard individualisé et psychologisant de l’école, proposent une analyse du contexte et des rapports sociaux dans le domaine scolaire ; enfin, les demandes présentées par l’école citée ci-dessus. Répondant aux critiques dont ont fait l’objet des recherches à caractère participatif, nous soutenons, tout en soulignant le caractère disciplinaire pris par ces initiatives, que la recherche-intervention peut, dans le contexte contemporain, contribuer à la politisation des rapports sociaux. En outre, nous mettons en avant l’importance de la réflexivité dans les processus de recherche-intervention.
Les inventions clinico-politiques dans l’intervention de la psychologie dans la favela
Authors: Livia Fortuna do Valle , Thiago Colmenero Cunha , Gastalho de Bicalho Pedro Paulo 
Published: May 2015

Cet article est le résultat d’une expérience dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche-intervention « Construire un processus de choix, même quand “choisir” n’est pas un verbe disponible », de l’Institut de psychologie de l’université fédérale de Rio de Janeiro. Le projet est élaboré autour de la proposition d’une nouvelle intervention, l’analyse des vocations, questionnant l’hégémonie des pratiques d’orientation, marquées par le paradigme statistique, lesquelles annoncent des vocations prétendument en adéquation avec des personnalités jusqu’alors inconnues. Dans notre proposition, le psychologue n’est plus celui qui détermine le chemin, mais celui qui le met en question. Il ne conçoit pas le sujet comme « en-soi », mais il considère la subjectivité comme résultant d’agencements et de conjonctures historiques, sans être détaché de sa condition politique. L’analyse des vocations s’appuie sur un autre regard et sur une nouvelle clinique, qui génère, chez les sujets, de nouvelles possibilités de construction de demandes et de parcours.
La psychose est-elle le fruit de l’Histoire ? À propos de la crise de septembre 1938 et de l’exode de mai-juin 1940
Authors: Guillemain Hervé 
Published: May 2015

Pour les malades entrés à l’hôpital psychiatrique durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale ou sortis peu après celle-ci, et pour leurs familles, il ne fait aucun doute que les événements de la guerre ont joué un rôle majeur dans le déclenchement de la psychose dont ils souffrent. Au premier abord les discours médicaux qui paraissent nier ce fait montrent que la controverse scientifique sur les liens entre guerre et folie ne s’est guère enrichie depuis la Grande Guerre. Pourtant en nous appuyant sur les effets psychiatriques de deux événements de l’histoire contemporaine française - la panique de septembre 1938 et l’exode de mai-juin 1940 – il est possible d’affirmer que ces événements et les travaux médicaux qui sont liés à eux permettent de consolider la notion récente et très discutée de « psychose réactionnelle » - pensée en tant que point de contact entre le terrain et l’expérience vécue, entre l’Histoire et l’histoire individuelle.
Qui suis-je ? Identité- ipse , identité- idem et identité narrative
Authors: Cabestan Philippe 
Published: May 2015

La question de l’identité du sujet est envisagée dans ce bref article à partir de l’œuvre de Paul Ricœur, l’auteur notamment de Soi-même comme un autre . On sait que le soi, pour Ricœur, est ce qui répond à la question “qui ?”. Il a en tant que tel une identité personnelle qui peut être décrite de différentes manières. Ainsi Ricœur distingue-t-il l’identité- ipse , l’identité- idem et l’identité narrative. Cependant, en dépit de sa fécondité, y compris dans le domaine de la psychopathologie, une telle distinction permet-elle véritablement de saisir le soi du sujet, autrement dit le soi d’un être qui, comme le montre Sartre dans L’Être et le néant , est tout d’abord pour-soi ?
Antimicrobial susceptibility profile of uropathogens in Maluti Adventist Hospital patients, 2011
Authors: Mubanga Phillip , Steinberg Wilhelm J. , Van Rooyen Francois C. 
Published: May 2015

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are amongst the most common infections encountered globally and are usually treated empirically based on bacterial resistance to antibiotics for a given region. Unfortunately in Lesotho, no published studies are available to guide doctors in the treatment of UTIs. Treatment protocols for Western countries have been adopted, which may not be applicable for this region.Aim: To determine the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of uropathogens in outpatients at the Maluti Adventist Hospital.Setting: The study was conducted at the outpatient department of the Maluti Adventist Hospital in Mapoteng, Lesotho.Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study using consecutive sampling of patients with clinical symptoms of UTI. Midstream urine samples were screened through chemistry and microscopy, then positive urine samples were cultured. The isolated uropathogens underwent antimicrobial susceptibility testing and inclusion continued until 200 culture samples were obtained. Descriptive statistics were used in the data analysis.Results: The top five cultured uropathogens were Escherichia coli (61.5%), Staphylococcus aureus (14%), Pseudomonasspecies (6.5%), Enterococcus faecalis (5.5%) and Streptococcus agalactiae (5%). The isolated uropathogens showed low sensitivity to cotrimoxazole (32.5% – 75.0%) and amoxicillin (33.2% – 87.5%) and high sensitivity to ciprofloxacin (84.0% – 95.1%) and nitrofurantoin (76.9% – 100%).Conclusion: In the Maluti setting, cotrimoxazole and amoxicillin should be avoided as first-line drugs for the empirical treatment of community-acquired UTI. We recommend the use of nitrofurantoin as first choice.
“He was learning to read, but he wasn’t learning to live”: Socially inclusive learning in a community setting
Authors: Marston Greg , Johnson-Abdelmalik Jeffrey 
Published: May 2015

People with mental health problems, learning difficulties and poor literacy and numeracy are at risk of social exclusion, including homelessness. They are often disconnected from the formal education systems, with few opportunities for education and employment. Academic research has demonstrated a link between literacy and numeracy and social connectedness, however the pathways to enact this are not well understood. This paper presents insights into how a community based adult literacy program in Brisbane, Australia provides a successful model of socially inclusive learning. The paper is based on a 12-month action research project conducted by the Queensland University of Technology in conjunction with Anglicare Southern Queensland 2013-2014. The methodology for the project was qualitative in nature, involving participant observation of lessons, and semi-structured interviews with former and present students, volunteer tutors and the teacher. The central research focus was how literacy education can act as an instrument of social connection to the community.
Saint-Mamas, Strudel, and the Single Man in Arthur Miller'sDeath of a Salesman
Authors: Gleitman Claire 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThis article argues that Death of a Salesman takes as its context a tapestry of ideals about American manhood that developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and seeped into Willy's self-perception as uncritically absorbed articles of faith. These ideals prevent him from achieving fulfillment while stunting his sons' psychological growth. Willy's pantheon of male heroes includes his father, his brother Ben, and Dave Singleman, figures who have in common wanderlust, perfect self-reliance, and the freedom to thrive in an all-male universe. Willy and his sons cannot fulfill their culturally constructed understanding of masculine success without becoming, like Willy's male heroes, essentially if not literally single men. It is for this reason that the Loman men collapse women into two categories: they are either “strudel”—sexual objects to be consumed—or saintly mothers; both exist to prop up the male ideal, which, if fully achieved, permits the male to discard them.
The Rochester Amateurs and The Fall of the House of Usher
Authors: Brewer Charles E. 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
In 1928 James Sibley Watson, Jr. (former editor of The Dial), and Melville Webber (an art historian) created a silent film based on “The Fall of the House of Usher” in a Rochester, New York, carriage barn. Using published and previously unpublished documents, it is clear that this amateur film was intended to create a new visual adaptation and interpretation of Edgar Allan Poe's original story, rich in the modernist ambiguity of the early twentieth century. A member of this creative circle was a young and not very experienced composer, Alec Wilder. He was asked to create a new score for this film, but in the end his inability to perform it adequately and lack of confidence caused it to be suppressed. The rediscovery of Wilder's original avant-garde score provides evidence of how he was able to create a modernist composition to mirror the visual perspective of the film. In the mid-1950s, Wilder, by then a respected composer of popular songs, was approached by one of the actors in the original film, Hildegard Lasell Watson, to write a new score. This, written in his more lyrical and popular classical style and creating a more subtle reading of the film's ambiguities, was synchronized by Dr. Watson to create the authorized version. The film has continued to inspire other contemporary composers, such as Colin Z. Robertson and Iris ter Schiphorst, to create their own interpretations of Watson's and Webber's unique adaptation of Poe's tale.
Copyright Law and the Changing Economic Value of Popular Music in India
Authors: Booth Gregory 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
Using archival and ethnographic data, this study examines Indian understandings of music as intellectual property, as expressed in industrial logic and practice, in industrial, legal and public discourse and through the content of, and approaches to, the Indian Copyright Act. Those understandings were powerfully influenced by changing technology, market dynamics, and Indian relations with the world economy (after 1984). Collectively, these phenomena led to sometimes extreme changes in the nature and economic value of music commodities in India between 1970 and 2010, and, ultimately, to the Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2012, the "Bollywood" amendments.
Modelos e Diretrizes para uma Educação Inclusiva: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Siqueira Maria das Graças Soares , Aguillera Fernanda 
Published: May 2015

Apesar da inclusão escolar ser uma realidade na legislação brasileira, verifica-se no cotidiano das instituições de ensino regular, particulares e públicas, certa dificuldade em lidar com a adequação às demandas dos alunos especiais. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar pesquisas contendo diretrizes e modelos para promoção da inclusão escolar, que abarcassem a ação do psicólogo. Para tanto, realizou-se busca sistemática nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS-Psi), especificamente Lilacs, Scielo e Pepsic. Utilizando-se a palavra-chave inclusão escolar, obteve-se 390, 39 e 22 artigos, respectivamente. Como um número considerável de títulos fugia ao objetivo do trabalho, optou-se por restringir a busca com as palavras-chaves intervenção e inclusão escolar, resultando um total de 55 artigos. A partir da leitura de seus títulos e resumos, foram excluídos os trabalhos com temática em desacordo aos interesses da pesquisa (31) e em duplicidade (09), totalizando 15 artigos para análise. Como resultado verificou-se que de 2005 para cá houve uma crescente produção de trabalhos interventivos voltados para educação inclusiva, predominantemente na área da Psicologia, porém mais publicados em revistas de Educação Especial ou de Educação. Em sua maioria, dedicaram-se a um público etário de 04 a 16 anos, e as intervenções foram mais direcionadas a deficiências específicas ou não identificadas. Mas são raros os relatos de procedimentos e recomendações mais abrangentes, que sirvam de norteadores à prática nesse campo. Tais resultados sugerem lacunas na produção científica voltadas à apresentação de modelos inclusivos mais amplos, com a participação do psicólogo. Palavras-Chave: Inclusão escolar; Intervenção; Psicologia.
Yiwarra Kuju, ou comment l’espace a été transformé en lieu au National Museum of Australia
Authors: Carty John , Dorion-Coupal Karen 
Published: May 2015

Yiwarra Kuju: The Canning Stock Route est l’exposition qui a remporté le plus de succès dans toute l’histoire du National Museum of Australia (NMA). Structurée autour de peintures du désert réalisées par des Aborigènes contemporains, l’exposition représente la tentative la plus importante du NMA d’honorer les concepts, les valeurs et les voix aborigènes au moyen d’une exposition. En racontant l’histoire coloniale avec une perspective aborigène et en proposant aux visiteurs une expérience culturelle complexe dans le cadre d’une exposition d’art, Yiwarra Kuju… explorait des terrains inconnus de la muséologie. En effet, l’idée même d’« exposition » a été remise en question et transformée par un processus de conservation collaboratif et transculturel. Toutefois, l’acte collaboratif le plus important, préalable à Yiwarra Kuju…, a été de prendre au sérieux les artistes aborigènes ainsi que le défi conceptuel que représentait leur travail, tout en donnant à l’art aborigène l’espace institutionnel nécessaire pour remettre en question les conventions et les présupposés qui sous-tendent les approches muséales envers la culture matérielle et le patrimoine immatériel indigènes. Yiwarra Kuju… a testé différentes frontières dans l’approche muséale de l’art aborigène et de l’histoire australienne. Dans cet article, j’explore les défis conceptuels, politiques et méthodologiques uniques qui ont défini le processus de conservation.
Un Wendat nomade sur la piste des musées
Authors: Sioui Durand Guy 
Published: May 2015

Au regard des Amérindiens, le musée est-il à éviter ? Pour répondre à cette question, l’auteur avance une mutation du paradigme de « l’Indien inventorié », largement hérité des visions colonialistes du monde, et y oppose la notion defait total d’Américitécomme point d’ancrage amérindien. S’ensuit un survol des avancées muséologiques tant de la part des grands musées urbains que des communautés sur les terres de réserve. Une hypothèse d’exposition comme archive vivante mettant à profit le recours à l’art autochtone contemporain sert de conclusion.
Field line distribution of mass density at geostationary orbit
Authors: Denton R. E. , Takahashi Kazue , Lee Jinmyoung , Zeitler C. K. , Wimer N. T. , Litscher L. E. , Singer H. J. , Min Kyungguk 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe distribution of mass density along the field lines affects the ratios of toroidal (azimuthally oscillating) Alfvén frequencies, and given the ratios of these frequencies, we can get information about that distribution. Here we assume the commonly used power law form for the field line distribution, ρm = ρm,eq(LRE/R)α, where ρm,eq is the value of the mass density ρm at the magnetic equator, L is the L shell, RE is the Earth's radius, R is the geocentric distance to a point on the field line, and α is the power law coefficient. Positive values of α indicate that ρm increases away from the magnetic equator, zero value indicates that ρm is constant along the magnetic field line, and negative α indicates that there is a local peak in ρm at the magnetic equator. Using 12 years of observations of toroidal Alfvén frequencies by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites, we study the typical dependence of inferred values of α on the magnetic local time (MLT), the phase of the solar cycle as specified by the F10.7 extreme ultraviolet solar flux, and geomagnetic activity as specified by the auroral electrojet (AE) index. Over the mostly dayside range of the observations, we find that α decreases with respect to increasing MLT and F10.7, but increases with respect to increasing AE. We develop a formula that depends on all three parameters, , that models the binned values of α within a standard deviation of 0.3. While we do not yet have a complete theoretical understanding of why α should depend on these parameters in such a way, we do make some observations and speculations about the causes. At least part of the dependence is related to that of ρm,eq; higher α, corresponding to steeper variation with respect to magnetic latitude, occurs when ρm,eq is lower.
Self‐similar rupture implied by scaling properties of volcanic earthquakes occurring during the 2004‐2008 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington
Authors: Harrington Rebecca M. , Kwiatek Grzegorz , Moran Seth C. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractWe analyze a group of 6073 low‐frequency earthquakes recorded during a week‐long temporary deployment of broadband seismometers at distances of less than 3 km from the crater at Mount St. Helens in September of 2006. We estimate the seismic moment (M0) and spectral corner frequency (f0) using a spectral ratio approach for events with a high signal‐to‐noise (SNR) ratio that have a cross‐correlation coefficient of 0.8 or greater with at least five other events. A cluster analysis of cross‐correlation values indicates that the group of 421 events meeting the SNR and cross‐correlation criteria forms eight event families that exhibit largely self‐similar scaling. We estimate the M0 and f0 values of the 421 events and calculate their static stress drop and scaled energy (ER/M0) values. The estimated values suggest self‐similar scaling within families, as well as between five of eight families (i.e.,
and
constant). We speculate that differences in scaled energy values for the two families with variable scaling may result from a lack of resolution in the velocity model. The observation of self‐similar scaling is the first of its kind for such a large group of low‐frequency volcanic tectonic events occurring during a single active dome extrusion eruption.
Optimizing hydrological consistency by incorporating hydrological signatures into model calibration objectives
Authors: Shafii Mahyar , Tolson Bryan A. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe simulated outcome of a calibrated hydrologic model should be hydrologically consistent with the measured response data. Hydrologic modelers typically calibrate models to optimize residual‐based goodness‐of‐fit measures, e.g., the Nash‐Sutcliffe efficiency measure, and then evaluate the obtained results with respect to hydrological signatures, e.g., the flow duration curve indices. The literature indicates that the consideration of a large number of hydrologic signatures has not been addressed in a full multiobjective optimization context. This research develops a model calibration methodology to achieve hydrological consistency using goodness‐of‐fit measures, many hydrological signatures, as well as a level of acceptability for each signature. The proposed framework relies on a scoring method that transforms any hydrological signature to a calibration objective. These scores are used to develop the hydrological consistency metric, which is maximized to obtain hydrologically consistent parameter sets during calibration. This consistency metric is implemented in different signature‐based calibration formulations that adapt the sampling according to hydrologic signature values. These formulations are compared with the traditional formulations found in the literature for seven case studies. The results reveal that Pareto dominance‐based multiobjective optimization yields the highest level of consistency among all formulations. Furthermore, it is found that the choice of optimization algorithms does not affect the findings of this research.