bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on Machine Learning Program Generation Algorithm Based on AORBCO
Authors: Wang Shiqian , Gao Wuqi , Wang Songhan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The design and development of machine learning programs require selecting appropriate data and algorithms, and coding and debugging based on specific task requirements and the programming experience of developers. However, the current knowledge structure in the field of machine learning is relatively complex, lacking systematic organization, and developers often face the problem of lack of experience when choosing algorithms and designing programs, resulting in a long development cycle and easy errors in machine learning programs. In response to the above issues, this article proposes and designs a machine learning program generation algorithm based on the AORBCO model. The program generation ability includes two sub abilities: algorithm decision-making ability and code generation ability. AD-EKG has been designed for algorithmic decision-making ability, allowing Ego to select appropriate machine learning algorithms based on datasets in massive data. This algorithm combines the characteristics of the AORBCO model's domain knowledge base, knowledge graph based recommendation algorithm, and collaborative filtering algorithm. By calculating the descriptive and structural information between the dataset and algorithm, the interaction probability between the dataset and algorithm is obtained, allowing Ego to make algorithmic decisions interaction probability based. Results of the experiment have shown that the AD-EKG algorithm can fully utilize structural and descriptive information to improve the accuracy of Ego algorithm decision-making. CodeT5-EKG has been designed for code generation capability, allowing Ego to automatically generate machine learning program code. This algorithm combines the CodeT5 generative model with the domain knowledge base of the AORBCO model, by adding auxiliary information extracted using DPR technology to the code generation task, and performing diversified fusion operations to improve code generation quality. The CodeT5-EKG algorithm combines the creativity and efficiency of generative models and DPR technology, and is an algorithm that can improve the quality of generated code while also having the advantages of generative models. The experiments have proved that the code generated by this algorithm has better quality compared to other generative models with the same number of parameters.
Deep Learning Based Defect Detection Research on Printed Circuit Boards
Authors: Yang Qihang , Yu Fan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
As computer vision and deep learning detection techniques advance rapidly, their use in identifying defects has become more common across various industries. The significance of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) in contemporary electronic devices is undeniable, as they substantially influence the functionality and durability of these products. Thus, utilizing deep learning models for identifying flaws in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) is of particular importance. The focus of this study is primarily on examining PCB defect identification utilizing deep learning techniques. Firstly, it introduces the importance and development history of PCBs in the electronics and information industry. It then offers a comprehensive review of the existing research on conventional PCB defect detection approaches alongside methodologies grounded in deep learning. Following that, the structure of the YOLOv8 object detection model and its key technologies are elaborated. Lastly, the superior performance of YOLOv8 in PCB defect detection tasks is verified through comparative experiments. According to the evaluation metrics of the algorithm, the average detection accuracy reaches 92.3%, and the Frames Per Second (FPS) value reaches 157.2, meeting the accuracy requirements for PCB defect detection in the industrial domain.
Seismicity and Tectonics of the Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Retkoceri Blertë , Ahmeti Muhamet , Çadraku Hazir S. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Kosovo is distinguished by a particularly high degree of seismic activity as a result of its location in the alpine-Mediterranean seismic area. The thickness of the seismic zone in the Earth’s crust is a crucial element in seismotectonics, as it affects the design of fault systems, relative fault activity, earthquake size and distribution within a fault system, and the long-term accumulation of tectonic deformation. Kosovo’s large depressions and high relief make it challenging geomorphologically. The country of Kosovo is divided into numerous chunks along the fault lines because of the inclinations of these prevalent motions. Normal faults, along which differentiations on the order of 2000 m occurred during the neotectonics period, identify the contacts between these blocks. Understanding Kosovo’s seismotectonic characteristics requires an exact analysis of hypocenter parameters when historical earthquakes that have struck the country are reassessed for magnitude. This study deals with the seismicity and tectonics of the territorial space of the Republic of Kosovo.
Peran Sentral Infrastruktur dalam Memperbaiki Distribusi Pendapatan di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sigiro Ely 
Published: July 2024

Ketimpangan pendapatan adalah isu penting di berbagai wilayah/ negara. Ketimpangan yang lebar dapat menimbulkan krisis yang lebih kompleks seperti masalah kependudukan, ekonomi, sosial, politik, dan lingkungan. Dalam konteks makro, ketimpangan dapat merugikan proses pembangunan yang ingin dicapai suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi berbagai variabel termasuk infrastruktur dalam menjembatani ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji regresi OLS. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa PDRB dan panjang jalan (sebagai proxy penyediaan infrastruktur) secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. PDRB memperburuk ketimpangan sementara infrastruktur memperbaiki ketimpangan pendapatan.
Educational and schooling thought in Piramerd's Poetic Proverbs
Authors: Kaki Hamanwri Omer , Ali Sdiq Aurahman 
Published: July 2024

Proverbs are product of each society's thoughts and views on phenomena and events and their worldview for the future, which have appeared as a result of the experiences of enlightened people and the whole of society has participated in expressing and formulating them. Among them, the poetic proverbs which are the work of experienced and wise persons that generated them, and afterwards became the property of society which have an important value for any subject and purpose, that we want to know the people's opinion about. In the view of importance of poetic proverbs and their impact on education, this study investigates Piramerd's Poetic Proverbs entitled (Educational and schooling thought in Piramerd's Poetic Proverbs). Piramerd looks for importance of education in the view of Kurdish society in that era and importance of education in Kurdish proverb in particular, what was the status of education at that time? What was the desired trend of education? The study consists of two sections: the first section includes the concept of proverb, poetic proverb, and the importance of education and the role of educational proverbs. In the second section, on the basis of warning, avoidance, instructions, guidelines, objectives of the poetic proverbs and their contents are explained and shedding light on their aims; thereafter, the perspectives and worldviews are identified. Finally, the results are showed.
Taking the natural geography book of the eleventh grade of high school under the light of the general quality measurements in the view of teachers and expert supervisors.
Authors: Nadir Ayoub Khosrow , Abdullah Hallat Rasheed , Majid Aso Salam 
Published: July 2024

This research is to build a scale for evaluating the natural geography book of high school under the light of general quality criteria. Knowing theextentof having a general quality measure in the geography book of the11th grade of literary readings in the eyes of teachers and expert supervisors, according to the gender change (male and female) General quality in the booklet to achieve these goals, the researcher used the method of description and analysis as an example of the research which was made in (70) teachers and supervisors of geography in male and female gender All three educations in the east and west of Sulaimaniyah and Chamchamal education for the school year (2021-2022), which were selected in a symbolic way, research tools Which consisted of a survey form consisting of 86 sections, which was divided into (7) items, and this was the benefit of the previous research. The researcher after preparing the tool and directing it The truth and stability of using Person's partner in the rate of (0.815) then the researcher also performed it on the example of the research, after analyzing and presenting the survey to Using Person's co-ordination, appropriate center, Test (T.test) after being certain of the truth, the researcher used the(spss) statistical program. Finally, the researcher reached the goals that each (7) sections of the 11th grade natural geography book which are (objective, they were (aim, art, activity, motivation, teaching, language, subject, content) and they were not accepted.
The efforts of the scholar Abdel Fattah Abu Ghuddah in preserving Islamic brotherhood by presenting the message "Intimacy among Muslims"
Authors: Muammad Shamal Abdul 
Published: July 2024

The Islamic scholars have made wonderful efforts to clarify the religious texts and guide Muslims, some of whom we know their names and lives generation after generation, such as the four Imams and others, and some of them are known very little, and this is contained throughout the Islamic World, we are familiar with many of these scholars that we do not know much information about them.
Sheikh Abdel Fattah is also known for his writings and works in the scientific area, and in a certain scope, however, should search and work for his heritage to contribute to the knowledge of his life and efforts more, and when I reviewed the writings of him, I have found that he has written in varied topics. Among them, I saw the works of the Sheikh in his message of "Intimacy among Muslims" and a message also about (Imamate-the Leadership).
I took the work, and began to read it carefully, so I looked between the corridors of its lines, and entered into the depth of its words, and realized that there are written words spoken clearly. However, there are veiled wishes that are not spoken, which the reader feels contemplation and reflection, such as his love for the unity of Muslims, and respect for the opposite, these issues have taken their place in my heart, especially in our days when we are in dire need to reconsider our attitudes towards opponents of Muslims, as well as our need to have the morals of the scholars of the Salaf (our ancestors) when disagreeing, and not to allow the difference to turn into conflict and accuse the opposite, the unfortunate thing that we see in our days with our own eyes, and therefore we chose the aforementioned title to be a step and an attempt to stop what we see today of the misbehavior of some Muslims towards their fellow Muslims because of their differences in matters in which the difference is justified.
A comparative study to evaluate the performance of the short passing and receiving skills in handball players The youth of Erbil and Sulaymaniyah clubs
Authors: Mustafa Ibrahim Mohammed , Rashid Hawkar Kakil , Rash Mohammed Qadir Hama 
Published: July 2024

There is no doubt that the handball game is one of the sports that develops the level of skillful performance of its players at the level of Iraqi clubs, and the Erbil and Sulaymaniyah clubs are among the clubs that are interested in the game of handball and who have been within the elite clubs for several years in Iraq due to the presence of a broad base of players at levels Young, junior and advanced, In order to identify the most important differences in the level of performance of the handling and handball skills of the young players in the two clubs, the researcher used the descriptive approach using the causal comparison method, and in which special tests were determined to evaluate the performance of the short passing skills and receiving handball of the players.
As for the research sample, it consisted of youth players from Erbil and Sulaymaniyah clubs, and their number was (20) players, with (10) players for each club, and the researcher relied on a set of devices and tools for the purpose of conducting tests and obtaining raw grades after conducting the tests approved by the gentlemen. Experts and specialists.
After conducting the statistical process by means of the (spss) program, the results showed a convergence of the level in my tests (compatibility and speed of passing, pass-through) between the youth players of Erbil and Sulaymaniyah clubs, and the presence of significant differences in the test (prolonged throwing of the ball) between the players of the youth of the two clubs, and in favor of the youth club players Erbil, and the researchers recommended the necessity of conducting an assessment of the performance level of all basic handball skills, and the necessity of evaluating the performance level of basic handball skills for all youth club players in the region and comparing them with the players of advanced youth clubs in Iraq.
Use of Kurdish poem, melody and songs in funeral and condolence ceremonies
Authors: Saadi Chiey Kamal 
Published: July 2024

This investigation concentrates on the role and use of poem, melody and songs in the funeral ceremonies, through a critical scientific presentation and study based on historical aspects. By comparing and showing the positive and negative aspects of the art of singing in the condolence, through three main themes and several branches such as: The first content: Giving of the problem, importance and objectives of the research, identification of the scope of the research and definition of concepts. The second content: It is about presenting the content of the research and identifying the titles of the research which includes the following: Start with a historical look at poetic melody and texts in the condolence ceremonies (Shiwan, Shin and Lawanawa). To determine the origin and extent of the phenomenon through the Kurdish nation. Then, through the analysis of the concepts and definitions of music, poem, Shin, Lawanawa and Shiwan. We have presented the structure and methods of performing these customs, traditions and cultures. After this, identified the forms of this ceremony by giving examples of (Cotal and Chamari). Through the manner in which actions are taken on funerals. At the end of this section, commenced to compare and importance these people. We have briefly discussed Shin and Lawanawa and its practice by Christians. In the third content, presented some of the results of our research, with some suggestions and recommendations for other collaborator and researchers in the field of art in general, song and music in particular, as a clarification for encouraging and conducting similar research.
Performance Index Model of Raw Water Infrastructure
Authors: Sudiarti Sri U. , Andawayanti Ussy , Limantara Lily M. , Siswoyo Hari 
Published: July 2024

This research intends to build a performance index model of raw water infrastructure mathematically by considering technical, non-technical, and environmental aspects. The research location is in Lombok and the Sumbawa Islands. Data is collected by field surveys and questionnaires that are distributed to 160 respondents related to raw water infrastructure in 21 locations. The methodology consists of Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG). The results show that technical, non-technical, and environmental aspects have a significant influence on the performance index of raw water infrastructure. The structural analysis shows that the technical, non-technical, and environmental variables have a positive and significant influence on the performance index. The performance index of raw water infrastructure is successful enough to be developed and tested by using field data and GRG. The evaluation result shows that the model gives an accurate estimation of raw water infrastructure performance in Nusa Tenggara Barat province. The performance index model for raw water infrastructure is as follows: 0.521 IKTK + 0.305 IKNT + 0.174 IK Liwith the sum of square residual (SSR) is 83.21, the root mean square error (RMSE) is 0.44, the mean square error (MSE) is 3.97, and the accuracy level is 95.25%. This research provides the development of an evaluation method for raw water infrastructure performance and a valuable outlook for policymakers in managing and maintaining raw water infrastructure to support sustainable water resources in the future. Considering some aspects of this, it is hoped the efforts to increase the quality of raw water infrastructure can be more directed and effective, contributing to increasing society's prosperity and a sustainable environment in the region. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-014 Full Text: PDF
M-N Interaction Diagrams of RC Columns Strengthened with Steel C-Sections and Battens
Authors: Salman Hamza M. , Al-Sherrawi Mohannad H. 
Published: July 2024

Due to design errors and changes in the use of buildings, reinforced concrete (RC) columns must often be strengthened to support additional live loads. The column must be designed to withstand both axial loads and bending moments, and an interaction diagram is necessary to demonstrate the column failure. The most common technique for strengthening RC columns uses a steel jacket consisting of four steel angles and battens. In this study, another strengthening technique was proposed that uses two steel C-sections with steel battens. A new approach for constructing an axial force-bending moment interaction diagram for RC columns strengthened with steel C-section jackets using an analytical model based on the plastic stress distribution method was introduced. A finite element (FE) model was created using Abaqus software, and the FE results were consistent with the experimental and analytical results. The analytical and FE results showed that this strengthening method was effective and increased the axial load and bending moment capacities of the strengthened columns. This increase was explained by the confining effect of the steel jacket and the ability of the steel C-sections to withstand a large part of the applied load. This approach offers an effective and economical solution for the reinforcement of RC columns and provides a reliable and safe option for structural engineers. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-016 Full Text: PDF
Application of Soft Computing to Address Uncertainty in Construction Project Management: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Winarno Setya , Kusumadewi Sri 
Published: July 2024

Decision-making in Construction Project Management (CPM) involves numerous ambiguous information and uncertainties due to the nature of construction project. The Soft Computing (SC) approach, which offers several data processing strategies under uncertainty, has been extensively researched in CPM studies for decision problem solving. Decisions that cannot be adequately handled by conventional computer systems are facilitated by the SC approach. The SC approach encompasses a variety of SC techniques that are constantly developing and becoming more widely used to address real construction challenges. This study aims to conduct Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) on the development of mainstream SC techniques and their current application in construction projects. Using an inventive SLR technique, 83 CPM papers covering the years 2018 to 2023 were selected for this study and then classified into four primary application themes of SC in CPM. The research trend was then described using bibliometric analysis. Afterwards, a topic-based qualitative analysis was conducted to investigate the application of SC approaches in the construction field. Several potential challenges to current research were then elaborated. It also contributed to suggesting future directions for the advancement of SC techniques that would be advantageous for construction research and practice. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-020 Full Text: PDF
Investigation of the Mechanical Behavior of Full-Scale Experimental Bugis-Makassar Timber House Structures
Authors: Aryadi Armin , Parung Herman , Irmawaty Rita , Amiruddin Andi A. 
Published: July 2024

The Sulawesi region is located at the confluence of a smaller Philippine plate and three major global plates, namely the Indo-Australian, Pacific, and Eurasian. This strategic location makes Sulawesi and the surrounding earthquake-prone region in Indonesia. Recognizing the seismic vulnerability of this region, various measures, such as the use of houses on stilts, have been explored to enhance earthquake resistance. These structures are designed to avoid direct exposure to seismic energy, according to several reports on Indonesian earthquakes. In the last two years, an in-depth investigation has been carried out to analyze the behavior and resistance of Bugis Traditional Houses to earthquakes. Although simulation and computational studies are still in progress, the results show that Bugis-Makassar House on stilts maintains an elastic state with a high level of performance. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the mechanical behavior of Bugis-Makassar stilt house structures using full-scale tests. During the investigation, experimental testing was conducted using house specimens measuring 1.5×2.3 m in the laboratory. A cyclic lateral loading analysis was performed using ISO 16670-2003 as a guide. The results showed that cyclic lateral loads caused house structures to sway, while the timber experienced minimal damage. Both the hysteresis energy, EH to EI, and the energy conversion ratio, GPE to ESE (ER), were found to be approximately balanced. This equilibrium suggested that seismic energy can be cyclically stored and released to reduce damage to structural elements. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-04 Full Text: PDF
Nursesâ€™ perception of family tree-wellbeing
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Jongudomkarn Darunee 
Published: July 2024

Family Nursing is the nursing science branch that learns the nursing process, especially family health assessment (FHA). One of the items on FHA is the family tree wellbeing with five pictures that the family can choose based on their condition. The research was conducted in the Primary Care Unit, Bantul, Yogyakarta, in eight nurses. It employed a qualitative data research design with Focus Group Discussion were analyzed using coding, categorizing, and theme. The respondents said that family tree wellbeing assessment and symbols were easy to learn and straightforward, and it could be used to evaluate the family wellbeing conditions.Â Â