bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Significance of fragmented QRS and predictors of outcome in ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Türkmen Serdar , Bozkurt Mehmet , Hoşoğlu Yusuf , Göl Mehmet 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Fragmented QRS (fQRS) might be associated with certain characteristics in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients and inhospital adverse events.

Materials and Methods:
A sum of 500 patients were gone over retrospectively. Patients with STEMI, all undergone percutaneous coronary intervention, were grouped as fQRS (−) and fQRS (+). Characteristics of the patients, major adverse cardiac event (MACE), death in hospital, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), stent thrombosis, slow flow myocardial perfusion, development of ventricular tachycardia (VT) and fibrillation, cardiogenic shock and cardiopulmonary arrest were filtered.

Results:
FQRS (−) group was composed of 207 patients whose mean age was 61.1 ± 12.1, whereas 293 patients were there in fQRS (+) with a mean age of 66.7 ± 10.6 (P < 0.001). Thrombolysis in MI (TIMI) (P < 0.01), the global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE) (P < 0.01) scores, white blood cell count, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, MACE and the ratio of death in hospital and VT in the hospital were significantly higher in fQRS (+) group (P < 0.001, for remaining all). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, TIMI scores above 2 and GRACE scores above 109 were determined as independent predictors of MACE in the entire patient group (odds ratio [OR]: 2.022; 95% confidence interval [CI]; 1.321–3.424, P = 0.003; OR: 1.712; 95% CI: 1.156–2.804, P = 0.008).

Conclusion:
FQRS (+) and fQRS (−) patients markedly differ from each other in terms of certain demographic and clinical features and TIMI and GRACE scores have a significant predictive value for MACE in all STEMI patients’ group.
Evaluation of the efficiency in two different types of feeding appliances in unilateral cleft lip and palate neonates
Authors: Abdallah Rehab Mohamed Mohamed , Rashad Hoda M.A. , Fattah Fadel E.-S.A. 
Published: July 2024

Objective
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of using a heat-cured acrylic feeding appliance in comparison with soft vinyl feeding appliances in neonates with nonsyndromic complete unilateral cleft lip and palate.

Patients and methods
Twelve nonsyndromic newborn infants with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate were included in this study. The infants received a soft vinyl-feeding appliance from day 1 after birth until 2 weeks of age; the same infants received the heat-cured acrylic feeding appliance. With the same amount of milk (30 ml), the time taken by the infant to bottle feed was registered and recorded at two different situations; after waking up and at mid-day. The data were collected, tabulated, and statistically analyzed using SPSS software.

Results
There was a statistically significant difference between the use of the heat-cured appliances and the soft vinyl appliances in the rehabilitation of neonates with nonsyndromic complete unilateral cleft lip and palate regarding the time taken to feed a fixed amount of milk (30 ml) (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
The use of the heat-cured acrylic feeding appliance was more efficient regarding the time of feeding. On the other hand, parents preferred the soft vinyl feeding appliance for its ease of use.
The added effect of artifact reduction algorithm and ultra-low dose protocols on the accuracy of measurements obtained using Planmeca Viso G7 cone beam computed tomography
Authors: El Bahnasy Sherif S. , El Sheikh Hisham 
Published: July 2024

Objective
The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of linear and volumetric measurements using Planmeca Viso G7 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) examinations acquired with ultra-low dose (ULD) and metal artifact reduction algorithm (ARA) protocols.

Materials and methods
Eight metallic spherical objects different in size with pre scanning diameter measurements using a calibrated digital caliper were fixed on a five dry human mandible. The real physical diameters and linear measurements between the metallic objects were measured. A CBCT acquisition was obtained four times with the same proper field of view, 150 μm and 100 Kv, in four scans using the Planmeca Viso G7 CBCT, machine acquisition was done with and without ARA, ULD, which is ARA, and ULD. Both acquisition protocols are inherited options in the Planmeca Viso G7 CBCT machine. All images were interpreted with the Planmeca Romexis software.

Results
Linear and volumetric measurements were found to have a nonstatistically significant difference with real measurements in the acquisition with ARA and ULD, but with a statistically significant difference with the other three acquisition sequences.

Conclusions
Using the ARA in combination with the ULD as an acquisition tool in the CBCT machine results in accurate linear and volumetric measurements, enhances image quality, and reduces metallic artifact with the lowest radiation dose.
Pembelajaran dengan Google Classroom dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Lukmanulhakim Cecep 
Published: July 2024

Google Classroom's approach to learning is part of our strategy to use technology to facilitate the learning process for teachers and students. Through this Google Classroom, teachers can provide materials related to the subjects they teach. This is so that students can immediately see their grades, such as presenting materials, submitting assignments, and uploading student grades. Additionally, Google Classroom could be an alternative to replace late meetings when teachers are out of town or busy during class hours. The formulation of the problem in this study is as follows. How can using Google Classroom for online learning improve history learning outcomes? The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research related to problem-solving strategies. The reason for using this qualitative descriptive study is that the authors want to improve and enhance the quality of learning. Based on our findings: 1) On Basic Skills 3.7, 2 (5.6%) students had the lowest scores with values between 75 and 79, and 13 (36.1%) participants had the highest scores with values between 85 and 89; educate the 2) For baseline competency 3.8, 12 (33.3%) students had the lowest scores with values between 80 and 84, and 8 (22.2%) students had the highest scores with values between 90 and 94. 3) For Basic Competency 3.9, the lowest score with a value less than 75 is 1 (2.8%) student and the highest score with a value between 90 and 94 is 4 (11.1%) students. 4) For Baseline Competency 3.10, 3 (8.3%) students had the lowest score with a value less than 75 and 4 (11.1%) students had the highest score with a value between 95 and 100
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MENGGAMBAR DEKORATIF SISWA KELAS III MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL)
Authors: Ernawati Fitri , Susiani Tri Saptuti , Salimi Moh 
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to improve student’s creativity in decorative painting, and describe the constraints and solutions in the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning. It was classroom action research. The subjects were teacher and students of third grade at SDN 1 Mekarsari. The data used is in the form of qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection techniques using tetst, observations, and interviews. Data validity uses triangulation of sources and techniques. Data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicated that Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) improved student’s creativity in decorative painting. The students had interesting and unique ideas in painting. The student’s learning outcomes and works improved. The constraints were the teacher had difficulty to manage the students when drawing and they needed much times to finish. The solutions were the teacher provided more efforts to manage the students. It concludes that the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) improves creativity in decorative painting to third grade students
Hubungan Kinerja Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Kinerja Belajar Siswa Studi Kasus di SMK Putra Pertiwi, Tangerang Selatan, Banten.
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi siswa dan kinerja guru dengan kinerja belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran adaptif dan produktif. Sebagai responden sebanyak 34 guru SMK Putra Pertiwi, Tangerang Selatan, Banten. Data dikumpul menggunakan tiga set angket tertutup. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam kategori cukup, kinerja guru termasuk kategori tinggi dan kinerja belajar siswa dalam kategori tinggi, Juga diperoleh korelasi antara motivasi belajar siswa dalam kategori tinggi korelasi kinerja guru dengan kinerja belajar siswa termasuk kategori tinggi. Disimpulkan, siswa dan guru merupakan pemeran utama dalam meningkatkan kinerja belajar siswa. Disarankan kepala sekolah dan pengawas sekolah secara rutin melaksanakan supervisi kelas agar guru selalu meningkatkan kinerja mengajarnya. Sekolah disarankan agar guru mengintensifkan pendampingan belajardan sekolah meningkatkan kunjungan industri dan praktek kerja industri sebagai bentuk motivasi ekstrinsik bagi siswa
Terapia manual em adultos com cefaleia tensional: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Teles Flávia Pascoal , Guimaraes Amanda Pinto , Olintho Marcella Ferreira , Sousa Deise Duarte Santos , Luz Gustavo Ribeiro da 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A cefaleia do tipo tensional (CTT) é a cefaleia primária mais prevalente em todo o mundo. É descrita como a dor de cabeça que mais prevalece em jovens trabalhadores, caracterizando-se como um importante problema de saúde pública, com maior incidência em mulheres adultas e prevalência de 90% contra 67% dos homens. Objetivo: pesquisar, a partir da revisão da literatura médica, a respeito da terapia manual em adultos com cefaleia tensional, para melhor entendimento dela e das técnicas da terapia manual para tratamento dessa patologia. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Para elaboração dessa revisão de literatura a respeito da utilização de terapias manuais em adultos com cefaléia tensional foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados nas seguintes fontes: SciELO, revistas ICESP e RSD Journal publicados entre os anos de 2007 e 2021. Resultados e discussão: A terapia de controle da dor mais difundida ainda é a medicamentosa, no entanto, sob influência da medicina chinesa, algumas técnicas como alongamentos e massagens, aplicadas manualmente sobre tecidos musculares, ósseos, conjuntivos e nervosos, podem colaborar com a melhora do quadro. Dessa forma, nosso objetivo foi avaliar a eficácia das terapias manuais para controle da cefaleia tensional, através da Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) da dor, aplicadas nos pacientes no início e final da terapia. Considerações finais: Ao finalizar, foram encontradas mudanças importantes na intensidade da dor, variabilidade da frequência cardíaca e limiar de dor à pressão. Logo, concluiu-se que a terapia manual se mostra como uma terapia promissora na melhora da dor na cefaleia tensional e ausentando-se de malefícios à aplicação da técnica ao paciente.
Mecanismos neurológicos envolvidos na escoliose idiopática revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Cunha Mirelly Karoline , Silva Luana Thaysa da , Hostt Luísa Pettz Oliveira , Alves Wanessa Gonçalves , Gomes Isadora da Silva 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A escoliose idiopática é uma condição caracterizada pela curvatura anormal da coluna vertebral em um padrão em “S” ou “C”, no adulto é definida como uma deformidade da coluna vertebral no plano coronal com ângulo de Cobb > 10°. Embora possa surgir em qualquer idade, é mais prevalente no período de crescimento rápido na adolescência. Objetivo: O artigo revisa sobre mecanismos neurológicos que podem estar associados aos desenvolvimentos e intervenções usadas para melhoria da sobrevida do doente. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: O estudo a seguir é uma revisão de literatura com base em artigos das bases de dados SCIELO e PUBMED que abordam esse tema. Resultados e discussão: A etiologia exata permanece desconhecida, mas fatores genéticos, hormonais, biomecânicos, sobrecarga em articulações facetárias e processos degenerativos são considerados. A avaliação compreende um histórico clínico detalhado, exame físico, e uso de radiografias para determinação do ângulo de Cobb. O tratamento varia segundo a gravidade da alteração, medida pelo ângulo de Cobb, abrangendo desde a observação e fisioterapia em casos leves até intervenções cirúrgicas em curvas graves. Considerações finais: A gestão da EI demanda uma abordagem multidisciplinar e adaptada, com avaliações regulares e tratamentos de acordo com a alteração e a maturidade esquelética do paciente. É uma condição potencialmente limitante que afeta um grupo heterogêneo de pacientes.
NOFILOLOGIK TA’LIM YO’NALISHI TALABALARI O’QISH KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA SOHAVIY MATNLAR XUSUSIYATLARI VA MATN TANLASH TAMOYILLARI
Authors: Saidova Surayyo 
Published: July 2024

Ushbu ilmiy maqola nofilologik ta’lim yo’nalishlari talabalarida o’qish kompetensiyasini rivojlantirishning asosiy sohaviy matnlar xususiyatlari va matn tanlash tamoyillari xususida muallif tomonidan keltirilgan qarashlar va yondashuvlarni ilmiy asoslashga bag’ishlangan. Hamda sohaviy matn orqali til o’rgatishda real hayotiy vaziyatning muqobil ko’rinishi sifatida yordam berishi, sohaviy matnlarning ommalashuvi talabalarga interaktiv til muhitini yarata olishi olimlar tomonidan ta’kidlab o’tilganligi ochib berilgan. Bunday tizimli metod ya’ni boshqa turdagi sohaviy materiallarga asoslangan o’qitish metodikasi ustida olimlarning yetarlicha izlanishlari chet tillarda o’qitishda maqsadli qo’llash usullari haqida qator matnlar misol qilib keltirilgan. Kommunikativlikka asoslangan chet tilini o’qitish metodikasi zamonaviy til o’rgatish talablariga ko’ra, talabalarni faqat muloqotga o’rgatishning o’zini qoniqarli natija, deb hisoblamaydi, balki qo’shimcha tarzda chet tilini o’qitish vositalari yordamida talabani o’rganilayotgan til madaniyatidan xabardor qilish barobarida, kommunikativlikning barcha mezonlariga amal qilgan holda muloqotga kirisha olishini ta’minlashni talab etilishi maqolada batafsil yoritilgan.
O‘ZEKISTONDA AHOLI MIGRATSIYASI VA UNGA TA’SIR ETGAN IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY OMILLAR
Authors: Azamatova Gulmira 
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi globallashuv sharoitida migratsiya masalasi yanada dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etib borayotganligi, aholi migratsiyasi nafaqat aholi sonining o‘sishi yoki tabiiy ko‘payishiga, balki uning hududiy taqsimlanishi, joylashishiga, aholining yosh-jins, milliy va ijtimoiy tarkibining o‘zgarishiga ham olib kelishi yoritilgan.
O'ZBEKISTON TEMIR ASRI AHOLISINING GEOGRAFIK JOYLASHUV JARAYONLARI
Authors: Usmanova Inobat 
Published: July 2024

O‘zbekistonning temir davridagi tarixiy geografik hududlarida olib borilgan arxeologik ekspeditsiya va guruhlar xodimlarining o‘tgan asr mobaynida va mustaqillik yillarida aholi tomonidan qoldirilgan madaniy meros obyektlaridagi arxeologik izlanishlar yoritilgan
O‘ZBEKISTON JUNUBIY HUDUDLARI TOPONIMIKASINING TABIAT BILAN BOG‘LIQLIGI VA URF-ODATLARINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Turopova Mohidil 
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonning janubidagi chegara hududning geografik joylashuvi, joylarinig nomlanish mazmun-mohiyati, o‘zgarishi, rivojlanishi, va bugungi kundagi taraqqiyoti hamda hozirgi kundagi nomlanishi, aholining urf-odatlari, marosimlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
ИҚТИСОДИЁТДА ОБОДОНЛАШТИРИШ ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ – ДАВР ТАЛАБИ
Authors: Хайитов Жамшид 
Published: July 2024

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимиз қудратини мустаҳкамлаш, аҳолининг моддий ва маънавий неъматларга бўлган эҳтиёжларини тўлароқ қондириш, келажакда эса, уларни обод маскан, обод маҳаллалардан истиқомат қилишлари бугунги куннинг муҳим вазифаларидан бирига эканлигига алоҳият эътибор қаратилган. Мамлакатимизни иқтисодий, илмий - техника, инновация соҳаларида энг ривожланган давлатлар қаторидан жой олиши ободонлаштириш соҳасида самарадорликни оширишга бевосита эканлиги бўйича таклифлар ва тавсиялар берилган.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES TEPID SPONGE DAN BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN DEMAM PASCA IMUNISASI
Authors: Lisca Shinta Mona , Darmi Salfia 
Published: July 2024

Demam yang tidak ditangani secara tepat akan memberikan beberapa dampak buruk bagi anak. World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2020 mengemukakan bahwa jumlah kasus demam di seluruh dunia mencapai 11-20 juta orang dan diperkirakan antara 128.000-161.000 orang meninggal setiap tahunnya. Di Indonesia diperkirakan 80.000-100.000 orang yang terkena demam sepanjang tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Kompres Tepid Sponge Dan Bawang Merah Terhadap Penurunan Demam Paska Imunisasi Pada Bayi Di PMB D Tahun 2023. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan Kuantitatif Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan Non-Equivalent Control Group Design, desain ini terdiri dari 2 kelompok yang tidak dipilih secara random, kemudian diberikan perlakukan dengan kompres Tepid Sponge dan bawang merah. Analisis penelitian univariat dan bivariat dengan uji nonparametik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui efektifitas penurunan demam paska imunisasi pada Bayi di PMB yang diberikan kompres Tepid Sponge dengan nilai P-value 0,008. Sedangkan efektifitas penurunan demam paska imunisasi pada Bayi di PMB yang diberikan kompres Kompres Bawang Merah dengan nilai P-value 0,001. Artinya kompres Tepid Sponge dan Bawang merah efektif untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh paska imunisasi pada bayi. Diharapkan ibu yang memiliki balita dapat menerapkan kompres Tepid Sponge dan Bawang merah untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh paska imunisasi pada bayi.
Kata Kunci: Balita, Tepid Sponge, Bawang Merah
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA MEDAN KECAMATAN KELAYANG
Authors: Anggreni Elsie 
Published: July 2024

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sangat penting untuk tumbuh kembang yang optimal baik fisik maupun mental. Di Indonesia, target cakupan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan adalah 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap tumbuh kembang bayi. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini diperoleh di Puskesmas Kota Medan Kecamatan Kelayang pada tahun 2023 berjumlah 75 responden dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah untuk pengetahuan responden sebagian besar berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 47 responden (62,7%), sedangkan yang berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 27 responden (28%) dan pada kategori kurang sebanyak 8 responden (9,3%). ). Sedangkan ibu yang menggunakan ASI pertama (kolostrum) sebanyak 70 responden (87,5%) dan yang tidak menggunakan ASI pertama (kolostrum) sebanyak 10 responden (12,5%). Berdasarkan hasil hubungan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang asieksklusif dengan pemberian asi di wilayah kerjapuskesmas kota medan kecamatan kelayang didpatkan nilai p-value adalah 0,210 lebih besar dari α=0,05 (0,210>0,05) . Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ASI Eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Medan Kecamatan Kelayang Tahun 2023.
Rejection, Acceptance, and Support: Experiences of LGBTQIA+ College Students in a Catholic School
Authors: Fernando Daniel , Cabardo Christopher 
Published: July 2024

Gender is socially constructed beliefs perceived or ascribed to the sex identity of the person. Thus, this study explored, described, and interpreted the social experiences of LGBTQIA+ college students in a Catholic School. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research design. Hence, it helped to obtain a rich narrative concerning the social experiences of this group of students studying in a private Catholic school. Moreover, this paper came up with six participants determined through purposive sampling and set inclusion criteria. It employed the semi-structured in-depth interview. Also, this study utilized Lichtman’s 3Cs in analyzing the narratives of the participants. This study revealed that LGBTQIA+ college students experienced bullying and discrimination during their basic education years when they were trying to come out as who they were. Alongside the experience of coming out, they felt that they were not accepted by their father as members of the social group since they would be vulnerable to any form of humiliation. However, being a student in a Catholic school, they felt that they were accepted and welcomed. Likewise, they never experienced what happened during their high school years. Hence, the findings may serve as an eye-opener for many about the social experiences of this minority to elicit the practice of gender sensitivity and equality.
Makna Visual Video Campaign Peringatan Hari Air Dunia ke-30 Tahun 2022 Ditjen SDA Kementerian PUPR
Authors: Munawar Prihantoro Wahyu , Lukitasari Evelyne Henny , Khoirul Anwar Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
As a form of public awareness regarding the importance of groundwater for every living thing and in the future simultaneously managing, also managing water resources in a sustainable manner, Ministry of Public Works and Housing published a video campaign on PUPR_SDA youtube channel in order to commemorate “30th World Water Day 2022”. When watching a video, the viewer will undoubtedly have their own interpretations of the message and meanings represented by the signs. This study aims to show the message and meaning of each sign from the scene in the video campaign using Roland Barthes’s Semiotics analysis to describe the message with a more detailed explanation through the meaning of denotation and connotation in the 30th World Water Day 2022” video. From the fifteen scenes in the “30th World Water Day 2022” video, it was concluded that denotation interpretation appeared through the depiction of the fertility of rural agricultural areas demonstrating that water has enormous advantages, not only for humans, but also for plants and animals. On the other hand, connotative interpretation from the video was the water consumption must be done with caution. Water needs for future generations can be saved by making effort to save water and use groundwater wisely.
Keywords: Video Campaign, World Water Day, Semiotic, Denotation, Connotation.