bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Combattants de la parole » : parlementaires-debout et mobilisation partisane à Kinshasa
Authors: Dugrand Camille 
Published: February 2013

Résumé Cet article analyse une variante spécifique des parlements-debout kinois en se concentrant sur la figure des parlementaires-debout liés à l’Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS) d’Étienne Tshisekedi. Débatteurs publics, relayeurs de l’« information », ces « parlementaires de la rue » occupent une fonction de mobilisation partisane et s’affirment comme citoyens dans un contexte où prise de parole et violence sont intimement liées.
Psychotropic Medications, Associated QTc Prolongation, and Sudden Cardiac Death: A Review for Clinicians
Authors: Doyle Marley , Rosenthal Lisa J. 
Published: February 2013

CME Educational Objectives1.Describe the basic cardiophysiology of QT prolongation and how psychotropic medication can affect it.2.Understand the role that each class of drugs plays in the potential of QT prolongation.3.Apply the principles to clinical practice in order to assure patient safety.Prolongation of QTC is an electrocardiographic finding indicating prolongation of cardiac repolarization, which increases the risk for torsades de pointes, a form of ventricular tachycardia that can lead to sudden cardiac death.
A Technique for Decision-Making in Cementless Femoral Revision Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Flecher Xavier , Buord Jean-Marc , Blanc Guillaume , Sainsou Benjamin , Argenson Jean-Nöel 
Published: February 2013

Classification systems for femoral revision of a failed THA fail to address several of the more critical determinants. The aim of the present study was to assess the reliability of a simplified algorithm for decision making during cementless reconstruction for femoral loosening with respect to stem length, stem design and the need for an extended trochanteric osteotomy. Four observers with different levels of clinical experience blindly assessed 40 X-rays of hips scheduled for a femoral revision. Intra-observer and inter-observer reliability of 4 radiographic criteria were assessed: 1) diaphyseal bone loss extension to the isthmus; 2) proximal femoral remodelling; 3) presence of cement; and 4) cortical thickness. Inter-observer agreement relating to the four criteria was good (κ = 0.66) for the extension to isthmus, moderate (κ = 0.57) for proximal femoral remodelling and very good for presence of cement (κ = 1) and cortical thickness (κ = 0.88). Intra-observer agreement was good for extension to isthmus and proximal femoral remodelling and very good for presence of cement and cortical thickness. Based on these criteria, an algorithm has been developed to describe 4 reconstruction options. The algorithm seems reliable for decision making during femoral cementless revision, but research into comparison with intraoperative findings is still required. Level of evidence: Level II, Development of diagnostic criteria on consecutive patients.
Simultaneous Double Hemodialysis for the Control of Refractory Hyperammonemia
Authors: Brucculeri Michael , Gabbard Wesley , Masson John , Jooma Nuruddin 
Published: February 2013

Introduction In adults, hyperammonemia is generally associated with hepatic dysfunction or as a complication of urinary diversions when infected or obstructed. Hyperammonemia has also rarely been reported in association with multiple myeloma. With modest elevations, hyperammonemia often leads to encephalopathy. However, when ammonia reaches extreme levels cerebral edema and herniation may occur leading to coma, seizures, or death. Case We describe a 72-year-old Caucasian male with a history of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and multiple myeloma who developed profound encephalopathy and eventual obtundation. He was found to have severe hyperammonemia that was not due to any identified hepatic impairment. His hyperammonemia proved to be refractory to medical therapy with cathartics and antibiotics, prolonged high-flux hemodialysis, and even continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD). This metabolic derangement as well as encephalopathy was eventually reversed with simultaneous CVVHD and extended daily hemodialysis (EDD). A more durable response was achieved after vincristine and dexamethasone were administered, which allowed the patient to resume his previous intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) schedule. The patient regained his full sensorium and was eventually discharged to home. Conclusions Simultaneous double hemodialysis may be used as an important adjunct in treating refractory hyperammonemia.
Nephron Sparing Surgery in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Our Experience of a 20-year Clinical Practice
Authors: Pace Gianna , Micheli Emanuele , Valenti Sergio , Borgonovo Giulio , Vismara Alberto , Tocco Antonella , Lembo Antonino 
Published: February 2013

Objectives Nephron sparing surgery (NSS) is now considered the standard of care in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in stage T1. We retrospectively evaluated our results related to the use of NSS in over twenty years of clinical practice. Methods We reviewed our database relating to the use of NSS in the last twenty years of clinical practice, from 1988 to July 2012, in 549 patients. The pre- and post-operative parameters recorded are the evaluation of the site and size of the renal lesion obtained from radiological investigations, the need for clamping the renal pedicle, open or laparoscopic surgical approach, blood loss, histology and intra- and postoperative complications. We also evaluated the parameters related to renal function before and after surgery. Results The mean follow-up was 95 months (7.6 years). The average diameter of the lesion at CT abdomen was 4.8 cm (1–8 cm). The warm ischemia was required in 317 patients, cold in 18 patients, no need for ischemia in 214 patients. The total duration of surgery was 122.56 ± 52.76 min. 15 procedures were performed laparoscopically Ischemia time: 3′–25′; bleeding: 50–1000 cc. The lesion was benign in 115 of the 549 patients enrolled; it was a RCC in the remaining cases except for three, which were papillary carcinomas. At 5 years, the cancer free survival rate was 97.5%. Conclusions Our data show that the implementation of NSS offers long-term benefits in terms of functional results and a good cancer control.
Quality Criteria in Visual A/r/tography Photo Essays: European Perspectives After Daumier’s Graphic Ideas
Authors: Ricardo Marín-Viadel , Joaquín Roldán 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
A research photo essay in visual a/r/tography is a coherent, systematic, and original group of visual images about education (or any other social science). This relatively recent research methodology essentially produces new visual images about educational questions. Like any other research methodology, visual a/r/tography assumes (a) certain basic epistemological positions, (b) distinctive methodological strategies, and (c) specific quality criteria. We suggest five different paths to identify assessment criteria, the most important of these residing in the development of a framework of correspondences between quality criteria usually applied to research reports based on words (sentences, paragraphs, verbal thinking) and those based on visual images (photos, photo essays, visual thinking).
Research Into Practice and A/r/tography: A Study of Kinship
Authors: Biggs Michael , Büchler Daniela 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
Using a model of kinship from Cohen, we describe our interaction with other arts research communities and examine our lived experiences with them over more than a decade. We refer to objective "evidence" in the form of documentation and production, encounters and conversations, told through our own perception of our community and of the other communities. The inquiry reveals both national differences and a variety of distinct intellectual frameworks, structures, institutional variations, and limitations among arts-based research communities in the UK, Canada, Australia, and Scandinavia. In particular, we find in the UK-based research of Biggs and Büchler, and the Canadian-based work of Springgay, Irwin, and Kind, fundamental genealogical roots that allow us to conclude that, despite their differences, they are kindred.
Paradox in A/r/tography: Collective Short Animated Film-Making for Social Inclusion
Authors: Madrid Marta 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
This article reflects on a/r/tography as a practice-based research methodology and as a strategy for inclusivity applied to a collective creative process with a group of diverse children and teenagers creating audiovisual animated narratives. The aim of the educative experience is to create an opportunity for young people with interpersonal difficulties (family, health, or social issues) to interact with young people without such difficulties in a common creative activity. In this article I narrate how it was necessary to move away from the pre-determined syllabus in order to attend to the young peoples’ interests of studying their biographies and collective narrative inquiries. I also address my experience of facing the impossible research goal of "full equal participation" and the necessity to come to terms with contradictory intentions, actions, and results. As a result, I propose "paradox" as a key concept in a/r/tography.
A/r/tography and Place Ontology
Authors: Hannigan Shelley 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
Through lived experience, I learn how my education, life habits, changing abodes, and different career trajectories are intertwined with my identity and place. A/r/tography is a way of exploring these interconnections through reflexive practice as a visual artist, creative arts therapist, art educator, and researcher. Knowledge emerges from contemplating my artistic practice, my art education, the drawings of clients who participate in my creative art therapy sessions, and the work of students who attend my art classes, from which I contemplate early art images as shapes or figurative forms floating on the page. This paper asserts that creative art therapists are able to use the creative-artistic processes of living inquiry found in a/r/tography to make connections between identity and place.
Dewey Through A/r/tography
Authors: Siegesmund Richard 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
A/r/tography’s conceptual framework is overwhelming postmodern, and within the scholarship referenced, John Dewey’s Art as Experience is seldom cited. This essay argues for the relevancy of Art as Experience to a/r/tography. The structure of this essay follows the lines of argument within Dewey’s first three chapters: "The Live Creature," "Ethereal Things," and "Having an Experience." These chapters offer significant insight into the close links Dewey saw between science, aesthetics, and inquiry, and help to show how a/r/tography not only resonates with Dewey’s aesthetics, but to other significant traditions within Western thought as well.
Decolonizing the Divine Through Co-A/r/tographic Praxis in Matrixial Borderspaces
Authors: Bickel Barbara 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
This article is drawn from a dissertation study with 14 women spiritual leaders who were part of an interfaith planning team for an annual women’s spirituality conference in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Engaging a praxis of co-a/r/tography as ritual, the women were enabled to manifest and explore their multiple-subjective relationships with the Divine. Through co-encounters within matrixial (Ettinger, 2005) and real religious/political borderspaces via art and ritual, the process of decolonizing the Divine (Fernandes, 2003) for each woman, and the group as a whole, proved possible when supported by a compassionate community.
Variability of alder-dominated forest vegetation along a latitudinal gradient in Slovakia
Authors: Slezák Michal , Hrivnák Richard , Petrášová Anna , Dítě Daniel 
Published: February 2013

Syntaxonmical revision of azonal forest vegetation with dominance of <em>Alnus glutinosa </em>and <em>A. incana </em>was done along a latitudinal transect of Slovakia. A data matrix consisting of 240 phytosociological relevés was obtained in accordance with the standard Zürich-Montpellier approach. Detrended correspondence analysis was used to clarify the relationships between the vegetation composition and environmental variables, whereas one-way ANOVA was applied to quantify the differences in site requirements of particular vegetation types. The unsupervised numerical classification resulted in identification of five clusters corresponding to the traditionally described and ecologically interpretable associations within the Euro-Siberian alder carr forests of <em>Alnion glutinosae </em>and the European broad-leaved floodplain forests of <em>A</em><em>lnion incanae</em>: <em>Carici elongatae-Alnetum glutinosae </em>Schwickerath 1933 (alder carr forests on permanently waterlogged soils), <em>Stellario-Alnetum glutinosae </em>Lohmeyer 1957 (riparian alder vegetation on mesic to humid sites along small brooks), <em>Piceo-Alnetum </em>Mráz 1959 (submontane and montane oligotrophic spruce-alder forests on waterlogged habitats), <em>Cardamino amarae-Alnetum incanae </em>Šomšák 1961 (grey alder vegetation in spring fed areas) and <em>Alnetum incanae </em>Lüdi 1921 (submontane and montane streamside grey alder forests on mesic sites). They significantly (<em>P </em>&lt; 0.05) differed in the Ellenberg's indicator values for nutrients, moisture, temperature and altitude. These environmental variables were also established by DCA analysis as underlying sources of variation in alder-dominated forest composition. Special attention was given to discussion of their syntaxonomy, nomenclature, floristic structure, ecological features and distribution.
Le rire comme enjeu féministe : une lecture de l’humour dans Les mouflettes d’Atropos de Chloé Delaume et Baise-moi de Virginie Despentes
Authors: Sauzon Virginie 
Published: February 2013

Virginie Despentes et Chloé Delaume, deux figures importantes de la littérature française contemporaine, ont placé l’humour – fût-il noir – au coeur de leur oeuvre. On montrera que ce rire grinçant, réel enjeu féministe, a deux fonctions principales : dénoncer avec force ironie le système de la domination masculine et court-circuiter par la parodie l’exercice conventionnel du pouvoir. Ce rire féministe, impliquant des connivences particulières, ne se réduit pas à une simple provocation ou à un amer constat. Il figure le lieu ludique et décomplexé de la résistance, pouvant encore être perçu comme trop menaçant pour une certaine réception critique.
La démocratie postcoloniale, la parrêsia subalterne et le grotesque : rires de femmes
Authors: Quévreux Marie 
Published: February 2013

L’auteure se penche sur un nouveau mode humoristique, apparu au cours des années 2000. Après une présentation de la société postcoloniale française et la « dispute du voile », l’auteure distingue, dans la première partie, le minoritaire du subalterne afin de suggérer l’importance d’une étude de l’humour des femmes subalternes comme revendication démocratique. Dans la deuxième partie, elle analyse deux spectacles d’humoristes femmes, Rachida Khalil et Nouara Naghouche, à l’aide de la notion antique de parrêsia, qui signifie « franc-parler ». Dans la troisième et dernière partie, elle revient sur les mutations du grotesque colonial en grotesque postcolonial, pour montrer que la parrêsia subalterne ne prétend pas dire la vérité, mais raconter les histoires « moins fausses » des subalternes et leur résistance par le rire.
Des pratiques subversives? Les humoristes françaises dans les talk-shows
Authors: Quemener Nelly 
Published: February 2013

L’auteure se penche sur la vague de femmes humoristes qui, de 2003 à 2007, s’emparent de l’espace dévolu à des sketches dans les émissions de talk-show pour diversifier les répertoires de la féminité. Quoique numériquement inférieures aux hommes humoristes, elles incarnent la montée en puissance d’un humour qui transforme une féminité jusque-là objet de moquerie en sujet actif du rire. L’auteure défend que les femmes humoristes dans les talk-shows revisitent les ressorts du rire en faisant du corps un élément actif et révèlent les modes de catégorisation du genre à travers des « hyperféminités » et des « féminités masculines ».
Differences in HIV knowledge and sexual practices of learners with intellectual disabilities and non‐disabled learners in Nigeria
Authors: Aderemi Toyin J , Pillay Basil J , Esterhuizen Tonya M 
Published: February 2013

IntroductionIndividuals with intellectual disabilities are rarely targeted by the current human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) response, thereby reducing their access to HIV information and services. Currently, little is known about the HIV knowledge and sexual practices of young Nigerians with intellectual disabilities. Thus, this study sought to compare the HIV knowledge and sexual practices of learners with mild/moderate intellectual disabilities and non‐disabled learners (NDL) in Nigeria. Findings could help in the development of HIV interventions that are accessible to Nigerian learners with intellectual impairments.MethodsThis cross‐sectional, comparative study utilized a survey to investigate HIV knowledge and sexual practices among learners with mild/moderate intellectual disabilities and NDL in Nigeria. Learners with mild/moderate intellectual disabilities (n=300) and NDL (n=300) within the age range of 12 to 19 years drawn from schools across Oyo State, Nigeria, completed a structured questionnaire to assess their knowledge of HIV transmission and sexual practices.ResultsSignificantly more learners with mild/moderate intellectual disabilities (62.2%) than NDL 48 (37.8%) reported having sexual experience (p=0.002). Of the sexually experienced female learners with mild/moderate intellectual disabilities, 28 (68.3%) reported history of rape compared with 9 (2.9%) of female NDL (p=0.053). Intellectual impairment was significantly associated with lower HIV transmission knowledge scores (p<0.001). Learners with mild/moderate intellectual disabilities were less likely than NDL (p<0.001) to have heard about HIV from most of the common sources of HIV information. In addition, when compared with non‐disabled learners, learners with mild/moderate intellectual disabilities were significantly more likely to have reported inconsistent condom use with boyfriends/girlfriends (p<0.001), with casual sexual partners (p<0.001) and non‐use of condom during last sexual activity (p<0.001).ConclusionsFindings suggest that adolescents with intellectual impairments are at higher risk of HIV infection than their non‐disabled peers. This gap could be addressed through interventions that target Nigerians with intellectual impairments with accessible HIV information and services.
Two extraordinarily severe cases of Treacher Collins syndrome
Authors: Bauer Mislen , Saldarriaga Wilmar , Wolfe S. Anthony , Beckwith J. Bruce , Frias Jaime L. , Cohen Jr. M. Michael 
Published: February 2013

AbstractHere, we report two extraordinarily severe cases of Teacher Collins syndrome. Initially, amniotic bands and plical fold disruption were considered, but downslanting eyes made us consider severe Treacher Collins syndrome. ATCOF1mutation in exon 24 was identified in Patient 1 (c.4355_4356ins14, resulting in p.1456Thrfs*18). Patient 2, who expired on day 4, is so similar to Patient 1 that severe Treacher Collins syndrome may be inferred in this instance. Neither theTCOF1mutation nor the well‐known variability in the expression in affected families with Treacher Collins syndrome (∼40% of reported cases) can explain the severity of these cases; otherwise, we would be aware of such cases within families from time to time. We are unaware of any recent sporadic cases (∼60% of reported cases) exactly like ours either with a single exception in the case reported by Writzl et al. [2008] with aTCOF1mutation. The case described by Otto in 1841 is spectacular. We propose several hypotheses to be considered in explaining this developmental amplification, including some promoter effect on the gene, some position effect on the gene, a polymorphism elsewhere in the gene, a point mutation elsewhere in the gene, a polymorphism in another gene, or a point mutation in another gene, such asPOLR1C(which maps to 6p21.1) orPOLR1D(which maps to13q12.2). We also review the etiology and pathogenesis of Treacher Collins syndrome, and discuss several other severe cases from the past. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Successful PGD cycles for mosaic Robertsonian translocation carriers provide insights into the mechanism of formation of the derivative chromosomes
Authors: Bint Susan M. , Scriven Paul N. , Ogilvie Caroline Mackie 
Published: February 2013

AbstractPreimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) has been carried out for two couples with different mosaic Robertsonian translocations. Two PGD cycles for a mosaic 13;13 homologous Robertsonian translocation carrier resulted in the birth of a healthy child in each cycle, illustrating the importance of scanning G‐banded preparations from homologous Robertsonian carriers for the presence of a normal cell line. One couple was referred for PGD because the male partner carried a mosaic 14;15 Robertsonian translocation with a normal cell line. A single PGD cycle resulted in the birth of a healthy child. Follow‐up studies and extended FISH analysis of the carrier's lymphocytes detected three cell lines, two carrying different 14;15 Robertsonian chromosomes and one normal cell line. The two 14;15 Robertsonian chromosomes had different breakpoints in the proximal short arm regions. We suggest that the presence of the D15Z1 polymorphism on the short arm of one chromosome 14 mediated the post‐zygotic formation of the two different Robertsonian chromosomes. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Possible association between complex congenital heart defects and 11p15 hypomethylation in three patients with severe Silver–Russell syndrome
Authors: Ghanim Mustafa , Rossignol Sylvie , Delobel Bruno , Irving Melita , Miller Owen , Devisme Louise , Plennevaux Jean‐Louis , Lucidarme‐Rossi Sophie , Manouvrier Sylvie , Salah Azzi , Chivu Olimpia , Netchine Irène , Vincent‐Delorme Catherine 
Published: February 2013

AbstractSilver–Russell syndrome (SRS) is characterized by pre‐ and post‐natal growth restriction that spares head growth, feeding difficulties, and variable dysmorphic facial features without major malformations. Hypomethylation of the paternal 11p15 imprinting control region 1 (ICR1) and maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7 are found in 50–60% and in 5–10% of SRS patients, respectively. We report on the pre‐ and post‐natal features of three unrelated SRS patients with unusual congenital heart defects (CHDs). Two patients born prematurely had total anomalous pulmonary venous return and died shortly after birth, and a third patient, now 4 years old, had cor triatriatum sinistrum, which was surgically corrected. In all three patients, the underlying molecular defect was 11p15 ICR1 hypomethylation. Based on a large cohort with molecularly proven SRS, the prevalence of CHD in SRS is estimated at 5.5%. We suggest that the occurrence of CHD in SRS with 11p15 ICR1 hypomethylation is not coincidental, but specific to this genotype. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.