bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Program and methodical work of the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR in the first years of Soviet power
Authors: Помелов В.Б. 
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрывается деятельность Народного комиссариата просвещения РСФСР (НКП) в области программно‑методической работы в первые годы советской власти (1918–1929). В центре внимания – реализация идеи комплексности при разработке программ обучения в школах и реакция на попытки их внедрения со стороны учителей‑практиков. В статье дается объективная характеристика вводившихся комплексных программ ГУСа, приводится аргументация со стороны чиновников НКП, которая сопровождала это внедрение. Называются причины тех методических заблуждений, которые навязывались российским школам. Указывается на связь вводившихся непродуманных нововведений с тем печальным обстоятельством, что многие деятели Наркомпроса РСФСР не имели специального образования и какого‑либо педагогического опыта. Показана реакция рядового учительства на нововведения того времени. Характеризуются взгляды отдельных видных педагогов и деятелей образования 1920–1930‑х гг. (Н. К. Крупская, М. Н. Покровский, А. В. Луначарский, П. П. Блонский).
the article deals with activities of the people's commissariat of education of the RSFSR (PCE) in the program‑methodical work during the first years of the Soviet power (1918–1929). The focus is made on the realization of the idea of complexity in programs in schools and reaction to attempts to implement them on the part of teachers. The article gives an objective characteristic of the so called integrated programs of the State Scientific Council. The arguments are given by officials of the PCE, which accompanied this introduction. The causes of those methodological fallacies that were imposed to Russian schools are represented. The article indicates the relationship of the imposition of ill‑considered innovations, many officials of the PCE did not have special education and any teaching experience. It shows the reaction of ordinary Russian teachers on innovation at the time. In the article views of individual prominent educators and educators of the 1920–1930‑ies. (N. K. Krupskaya, M. N. Pokrovsky, A. V. Lunacharsky, P. P. Blonsky) are characterized.
"Citizen of the world", Vyatka professor P. K. Meyer
Authors: Помелов В.Б. 
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрываются факты биографии профессора Павла Константиновича Мейера (18591928). Рассказывается о годах его учебы в парижском университете знаменитой Сорбонне, о знакомстве со знаменитыми учеными Ж. Жаменом, А. Пуанкаре. Показана деятельность П.К. Мейера в США и Западной Европе по организации производства сублимированных продуктов. Также освещен московский период его деятельности, работа в университете под руководством Н. А. Умова. Рассказывается о происхождении П. К. Мейера. Значительное место уделено вятскому периоду жизни П. К. Мейера. Показан его вклад в развитие Вятского государственного педагогического института имени В. И. Ленина в начальный период его деятельности, и в особенности в развитие физической лаборатории. Освещаются связи П. К. Мейера с первым ректором института Н. А. Дерновым, в частности, в период их совместной командировки в ряд стран Западной Европы для изучения постановки высшего образования и приобретения необходимого оборудования и литературы. В статье использованы воспоминания ветеранов вятского пединститута В.С.Крекнина и П. М. Арбузова.
The article reveals the facts of the biography of Professor Pavel Konstantinovich Meyer (18591928). It tells about the years of his studies at the University of Paris the famous Sorbonne, about the acquaintance with the famous scientists J. Jamin, A. Poincare. The activity of P. K. Meyer in the USA and Western Europe on the organization of production of sublimated products is shown. Moscow period of his activity, work at the University under the leadership of N. A. Umov are also covered. The origin of P. K. Meyer is described. A significant place is given to the Vyatka period of P. K. Meyers life. His contribution to the development of Vyatka State Pedagogical Institute named after V. I. Lenin in the initial period of its activity, and in particular to the development of the physical laboratory, is shown. P. K. Meyers relations with the first rector of the Institute N. A. Dernov are highlighted, in particular, during their joint business trip to a number of Western European countries to study the formulation of higher education and purchase the necessary equipment and literature. The article uses the memories of veterans of Vyatka Pedagogical Institute V. S. Kreknin and P. M. Arbuzov.
Опыт сравнительного исследования религиозно-ориентированных интернет-мемов (на материалах сообществ в социальной сети «ВКонтакте»)
Authors: Redin F.D. 
Published: July 2024

The paper examines Internet memes published in the communities of the VKontakte social network, aimed at a Christian audience. Theoretically, based on the concepts of participatory culture (H. Jenkins) and lived religion (R. Orci, N. Ammerman, M. McGuire), the author of the article explores six VKontakte communities through a comparative analysis of their content and interviewing administration representatives. As a result of the work done, it is possible to come to conclusions that 1) memes enriched with elements of religious origin are widely used as a means of communication in a confessional-oriented online; 2) religiouslyoriented memes are one of the ways of adapting religion to the linguistic realities of modernity; 3) the concepts of culture of participation and lived religion, with some exceptions, satisfy the goals of descriptions of this phenomenon can become the theoretical foundation of similar studies in the future; 4) religiously-oriented memes differ in semantic and structural diversity, they are sufficiently represented in the Russian–speaking segment of the Internet, and even more so in the English-speaking one.
В работе рассматриваются интернет-мемы, публикуемые в сообществах социальной сети «ВКонтакте», ориентированных на христианскую аудиторию. В теоретическом отношении опираясь на концепции культуры участия (H. Jenkins) и проживаемой религии (R. Orci, N. Ammerman, M. McGuire), автор статьи исследует шесть сообществ «ВКонтакте» посредством сравнительного анализа их контента и интервьюирования представителей администрации. В результате проделанной работы удается прийти к выводам о том, что 1) обогащенные элементами религиозного происхождения мемы широко используются как средство коммуникации в конфессионально-ориентированном онлайне; 2) религиозно-ориентированные мемы являются одним из способов приспособления религии к языковым реалиям современности; 3) концепции культуры участия и проживаемой религии за некоторым исключением удовлетворяют целям описания данного феномена и могут становиться теоретическим фундаментом схожих исследований в дальнейшем; 4) религиозно-ориентированные мемы отличаются смысловым и структурным разнообразием, достаточно представлены в русскоязычном сегменте интернета, и еще более – в англоязычном.
Глава Алеутской и Аляскинской епархии епископ Николай (Зиоров) и его время
Authors: Pechatnov V.O. 
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the head of the Aleutian and Alaska diocese, Nikolai (Ziorov). He has been ignored by historians, remaining in the shadow of his famous successor – svt. Tikhon (Bellavin), the future Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, under whom the Overseas diocese reached its highest heyday. Bishop Nicholas was an active and talented archpastor (years of service in America – 1891–1898), who, through bold and broad transformations, managed to bring the overseas diocese out of the state of decline that followed the sale of Alaska to the United States in 1867. The State Historical Archive of Russia contains documents written by the hand of this original Orthodox thinker, administrator of the Russian Orthodox Church and patriot of Russia, which contain important information about the moods of the Orthodox flock, the daily life of parishes, the relationship of the Orthodox Church with other denominations and the secular authorities of the North American United States. The conclusion is substantiated that due to the close ties with St. Synod and personally K. The Pobedonostsevs in the Russian Empire were well aware of the state of affairs in the American diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church and supported many initiatives of Bishop Nicholas.
Статья посвящена главе Алеутской и Аляскинской епархии Николаю (Зиорову). Он обойден вниманием историков, оставаясь в тени своего знаменитого преемника – свт. Тихона (Беллавина), будущего Патриарха Московского и всея Руси, при котором заокеанская епархия достигла своего наивысшего расцвета. Епископ Николай был деятельным и талантливым архипастырем (годы служения в Америке – 1891–1898), которому путем смелых и широких преобразований удалось вывести заокеанскую епархию из состояния упадка, последовавшего за продажей Аляски Соединенным Штатам в 1867 г. В Государственном историческом архиве России хранятся документы, написанные рукой этого самобытного православного мыслителя, администратора Русской православной церкви и патриота России, которые содержат важные сведения о настроениях православной паствы, повседневной жизни приходов, взаимоотношениях православной церкви с другими конфессиями и светскими властями Североамериканских Соединенных Штатов. Обосновывается вывод о том, что благодаря тесным связям со Св. Синодом и лично К. Победоносцевым в Российской Империи были хорошо осведомлены о состоянии дел в американской епархии РПЦ и поддерживали многие начинания епископа Николая.
Apprendre à douter des critères de la vraisemblance ou l’art de l’intrigue chez Marjane Satrapi
Authors: Leiduan Alessandro 
Published: July 2024

L’article prend le contrepied de la thèse selon laquelle la vraisemblance serait la principale mesure-étalon de la recevabilité d’une fiction. Arguant du fait qu’il y a toujours quelque chose d’invraisemblable dans le sujet d’une fiction – les fictions réussies, à ce sujet, ne sont pas en reste –, l’article avance l’hypothèse qu’une certaine dose d’invraisemblance est consubstantielle à la nature même de la fiction. Cette hypothèse est mise à l’épreuve d’une bande dessinée qui, par son côté imprévisible et transgressif, bat en brèche les paramètres qui sous-tendent l’évaluation de son degré de vraisemblance. Loin d’être l’expression d’un vice de forme poétique, les aspects invraisemblables de cette fiction (Poulet aux prunes de Marjane Satrapi) sont la clé d’une stratégie de mise en cause méthodique et délibérée des paramètres culturels qui façonnent le rapport de la société à l’imaginaire fictionnel. Mimétisme aidant, la portée de cette mise en cause s’étend à toutes les situations de la vie réelle qui ressemblent aux situations représentées dans la fiction. Se renouvelle ainsi la vocation inscrite dans le tournant phylogénétique qui a présidé à la naissance des toutes premières fictions : repenser en termes non-dogmatiques le rapport de l’homme aux croyances, en adoptant à leur égard une attitude mentale plus distancée et critique : le « faire semblant ».
Littérature et catégorisation de la réalité. La véridiction à l’épreuve du langage et de ses formes
Authors: Madébé Georice Berthin 
Published: July 2024

Lorsqu’on se réfère à la notion de véridiction dans l’analyse sémiotique littéraire, le référent n’est jamais loin. D’un côté, le discours prend la réalité qu’il reproduit pour modèle absolu. De l’autre, il se présente comme son propre centre de référence en développant diverses stratégies de faire croire être vrai. Dans les deux cas, il doit proposer un contrat de véridiction fondé sur un faire croire auquel se soumet l’énonciation. L’étude du roman Au bout du silence de Laurent Owondo donne lieu à une réflexion révélant dans quelles conditions la véridiction littéraire se meut en une épistémologie propre modifiant à l’occasion notre perception de ce que sont le sens, le langage et la réalité référentielle. Cet article propose donc de renouveler deux des concepts majeurs de la sémiotique greimassienne : les concepts de véridiction et de vérité, cette transformation étant rendue possible par l’ouverture de la sémiotique aux autres disciplines. Ici, les sciences cognitives avec lesquelles on peut voir comment l’énonciation transforme la réalité en « matière » tensive. L’interprétation sémiotique de ce phénomène désigné substantialisation permet d’imaginer un environnement épistémologique dans lequel la conception de la vérité littéraire se confond avec des simulacres sensibles de la réalité produits non plus des combinaisons élémentaires ou complexes du discours, mais émergés des formes qu’il peut prendre.
CARBON ACCOUNTING IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: IONESCU Luminita 
Published: July 2024

Carbon accounting in the circular economy became a priority for the professional organisations because climate changes are an important issue on international level and carbon emissions are increasing across the globe.
Research on carbon accounting is a new area, but public or private entities must quantify their greenhouse gas emissions in order to reduce operational costs, and to improve operational efficiency.
Carbon accounting and professional organisations can provide leadership and explain what needs to change within organisations in order to achieve carbon emission reductions at the pace and scale that is required.
IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) is actively seeking to embed carbon accounting into current accounting practice and to develop standards for reporting on carbon emissions. Professional accountants will play a central role in helping managers to integrate climate and other environmental and social value into traditional reporting. The governments and professional organisations are working together in preparing for and delivering carbon reduction and net zero targets. The European Union has already set targets to reduse greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT (NPD) IN GLOBALIZED MARKET
Authors: ILIĆ Dragan , JOVIČIĆ Dragoljub , PRODANOVIĆ Radivoj 
Published: July 2024

In the introduction of the paper has been clarified the meaning and content of the term new product development, then analyzed the relationship between globalization and product development, and how one influences the other. Furthermore, was analyzed the importance of the steps of the product development process, without which a company cannot develop new products successfully and efficiently. Example of Nestlé corporation was described in details. Important key concepts and the process of product development were explained and finally was described the way Nestlé develops its products.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN PEMASARAN JAJAN TEMERODOK DI KECAMATAN SAKRA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Apriliana Candra Yuli , Sudjatmiko Dwi Praptomo , Maryati Sri 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the added value of the temerodok snack agro-industry in Sakra District, East Lombok Regency, analyze the channel and marketing efficiency of the temerodok snack agro-industry in Sakra District, East Lombok Regency, identify the problems faced in the temerodok snack agro-industry in Sakra District, East Lombok Regency. The method used is descriptive method by determining the sample area by purposive sampling. Respondents were determined by census and market participants were determined using snowball sampling. The data used are quantitative data and qualitative data. Data analysis used is production cost analysis, added value analysis, channel analysis and marketing efficiency. The results showed that the added value generated from the processing of glutinous rice flour into temerodok snacks is Rp.23.840,13/Kg of raw material with an added value ratio of 32,32%. The marketing channel for temerodok snacks in Sakra District uses two channels, namely channel I: Producer - Final Consumer and channel II: Producer - Retailer - Final Consumer with a sales volume from producer to final consumer of 325 Kg with a selling price of Rp.60.000,00/Kg and from retailers to final consumers as much as 136 Kg with a marketing margin of Rp.21.538,46/Kg, so that marketing channel I is more efficient. The marketing of temerodok snack products in Sakra District is fair and efficient from the calculation of the producer's share namely >60% and profit distribution >0.5. The main problems faced by the producers of the temerok agro-industry are fluctuating prices for other inputs (oil, eggs and sugar), lack of business capital and not utilizing social media, while the problems faced by market players are not utilizing social media and a lack of business capital.
Keywords: Added Value, Temerodok Snacks, Marketing
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROWISATA GOLDEN MELON (STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI MILENIAL PESONA ALAM DESA WISATA KEBON AYU, GERUNG, LOMBOK BARAT)
Authors: Zifa Nada Mei , Zaini Anas , Husni Syarif 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis arus uang tunai (cashflow) agrowisata golden melon di Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu; (2) Menganalisis kelayakan finansial agrowisata golden melon di Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu; (3) Menganalisis sensitivitas agrowisata golden melon di Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Aliran arus uang tunai (cashflow) agrowisata golen melon dengan biaya investasi sebesar Rp 673.524.500, biaya operasioanal sebesar Rp. 438.721.850, penerimaan sebesar Rp. 562.500.000, serta pendapatan sebesar Rp. 123.778.150. (2) Analisis kelayakan finansial agrowisata golden melon dengan suku bunga sebesar 6% diperoleh nilai NPV sebesar Rp 449.939.988, IRR sebesar 32,2%, Net B/C sebesar 3,59, Gross B/C sebesar 1,12, PP sebesar 5 tahun 3 bulan, dan BEP sebesar 8 tahun 6 bulan. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa usaha agrowisata golden melon ini layak untuk dilaksanakan karena memenuhi kriteria investasi. (3) Analisis sensitivitas jika terjadi penurunan harga golden melon sebesar 20% memperoleh hasil NPV sebesar Rp (378.069.805), IRR sebesar (16%), Net B/C sebesar 0,24, Gross B/C sebesar 0,89, PP 18 tahun 10 bulan, BEP 17 tahun 10 bulan dapat dikatakan bahwa usaha agrowisata golden melon tidak layak untuk dilaksanakan. Jika terjadi penurunan produksi golden melon sebesar 10% memperoleh hasil NPV sebesar Rp 35.935.091, IRR sebesar 8%, Net B/C sebesar 1,14, Gross B/C sebesar 1,01, PP 7 tahun 8 bulan, BEP 9 tahun 9 bulan dapat dikatakan bahwa usaha agrowisata golden melon layak untuk dilaksanakan.
STUDI AGRIBISNIS USAHA KERUPUK KULIT SAPI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Safitri Diana Eka , Husni Syarif 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis biaya dan pendapatan usaha kerupuk kulit di Kota Mataram; (2) menganalisis nilai tambah usaha kerupuk kulit di Kota Mataram; (3) mengetahui efisiensi pemasaran usaha kerupuk Kulit di Kota Mataram.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah usaha kerupuk kulit di Kota Mataram. Pengambilan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu Kecamatan Mataram dan Kecamatan Cakranegara karena sebagai sentra produksi kerupuk kulit. Kemudian dari 2 kecamatan tersebut dipilih 3 kelurahan yaitu Pagesangan Barat mewakili Kecamatan Mataram, Kelurahan Cakranegara Selatan dan Kelurahan Cakranegara Selatan Baru mewakili Kecamatan Cakranegara. Responden dalam peneitian ini adalah pengusaha kerupuk kulit. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan teknik wawancara dengan responden berpedoman daftar pertanyaan yang sudah disiapkan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah: aliran proses; analisis biaya dan penerimaan; Metode hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Rata-rata pendapatan usaha kerupuk kulit di Kota Mataram sebesar Rp 1.211.055,- per proses produksi; (2) Rasio nilai tambah 55,31%; (3) Saluran pemasaran kerupuk kulit di Kota Mataram melalui 3 (tiga) saluran pemasaran, yaitu: Saluran Pemasaran-1 (Produsen → Pedagang Pengepul Kecamatan → Pedagang Pengecer → Konsumen Akhir) sebanyak 50,55% dari seluruh produknya; 25,28% melalui Saluran Pemasaran-II (Produsen → Pr → KA); dan 9,10% melalui Saluran Pemasaran-III (Produsen → KA); Saluran pemasara-III (Produsen → KA) lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran pemasaran-I (Produsen → PPK → Pr → KA) dan saluran pemasaran-II (Produsen → Pr → KA) karena tidak memiliki margin pemasaran, sementara itu margin pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran-I dan II sebesar Rp 25.000/kg; Share produsen pada saluran pemasaran-I dan saluran pemasaran-II adalah 80% > 60%, yang berarti pemasaran kerupuk kulit di Kota Mataram efisien; Distribusi keuntungan pada saluran pemasaran-I (Produsen → PPK → Pr → KA) sebesar 0,16 < 0,5 yang berarti pemasaran kerupuk kulit di Kota Mataram melalui saluran pemasaran-I dapat dikatakan tidak efisien dimana keuntungan pemasaran tidak terdistribusi secara adil diantara lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat (PPK dan Pr). Nilai ratio keuntungan dengan biaya pemasaran (∏/C) pada pedagang pengepul (PPK) adalah 19,67 lebih besar dibandingkan nilai ratio keuntungan dengan biaya pemasaran (∏/C) pada pedagang pengecer (Pr) adalah 3,24, artinya pedagang pengepul menerima keuntungan lebih besar dibandingkan pedagang pengecer dan biaya pemasaran yang dikeluarkan
THE ETHICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF PEOPLE AND PLACE: Theoretical Analysis on Muslim Communities Environmental Responsibility
Authors: Pratisti Siti Aliyuna 
Published: July 2024

<p>This article discusses theoretical analysis of environmental responsibility based on Muslim communities’ perspectives. By exploring variety of theoretical standpoint, from Muslim environmentalism, relations of religion and place, to discussion on environmental responsibility, this article aims to construct a clear theoretical framework of Muslim communities’ environmental responsibility in dealing with environmental crisis. With focusing on Muslim environmental movements in Indonesia, this article employs rich textual study on Islamic environmental ethics also non-monolithic Muslim community experiences. Finding shows that moral imaginaries of sustainable community in Islam provide an expression for Muslim to engage in environmental movement. However, for Muslim, this expression is highly dependent on the experiences, cultural interpretations, and social bonding that contribute significantly in shaping community perception of environmental responsibility. Without exploring the multidimensional factors, indicating Muslim environmental responsibility is a highly difficult task to do. </p>
Physical Appearance of Commercial Herbal Eco-Green Soap Bar Combination of Madeira Vine Leaf Extract and Citronella Oil
Authors: Karimatulhajj Hanifah , Rohmansyah Ryan , Haura  , Dzikra  , Soibatun  
Published: July 2024

Herbal Eco-green soap is made by saponification using cold or hot process soap that reacts the lye with vegetable oil (soap base) and herbal component. Coconut oil is a vegetable oil that gave a nice hardness and foaming to the soap bar. There are two types of coconut oil on the market, namely coconut oil without a filtration process (unrefined) which contain more fatty acid and that has been filtered (refined) which contains less fatty acid. The free fatty acid from vegetable oil that is not saponified would affect the mushy soap and the rancid smell because of any matter that not saponified. The herbal extract added would affect the soap’s organoleptic and homogeneity. In this study, the organoleptic, homogeneity, and foam stability the as physical appearance of the herbal eco-green soap bar was evaluated for the better choice of coconut oil as a base herbal soap. The soap bar made by cold process and there was divided four group formula. Herbal soap with base soap and herbal component combination of madeira vine leaf extract with citronella oil (F1 and F2) and base soap with coconut oil without herbal component (F3 and F4). Formula 1 and 3 using refined coconut oil and F2 and 4 using non refined coconut oil. The study result that the herbais l soap more mushy and looked green than base soap. Herbal soap with non refined coconut oil more homogeneous (F2) and formula 3 was a hardest soap with white colour. All formulas had moderate foam stability.