bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Permainan Modifikasi Squat Relay terhadap Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Shobihi Iqhli , Rahman Taopik , Muslihin Heri Yusuf 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to improve gross motoric development of early childhood. Early childhood is a child aged 0 to 6 years. In accordance with article 28 of the National Education System Law no. 20/2003 paragraph 1 which states that aged children are children who fall in the age range of 0-6 years where at that age is a very important thing for the development and formation of attitudes. Motoric development in early childhood in particular will be more optimal if the environment where the child's growth and development supports them to move freely. Motor development in early childhood in particular will be more optimal if the environment where children grow and develop supports them to move freely. The activity of playing squat relay can be very influential in improving the gross motor development of early childhood. Squat relay is a play activity with a combination of running, jumping, and entering squat movements in the game where the child squats and then stands back up and then performs a high five movement. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-experimental design type one group pretest-posttest (initial test and single group final test). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia dini. Anak usia dini merupakan anak yang berusia 0 sampai 6 tahun. Menurut Pasal 28 Ayat 1 UU Sisdiknas No. 20/2003, anak yang lebih tua didefinisikan sebagai anak dalam rentang usia 0-6 tahun, dimana pada usia tersebut merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan serta pembentukan sikap. Penelitian neorologi mengatakan kecerdasannya 50% pada anak terbentuk pada kehidupan empat tahun pertama anak. Perkembangan motorik pada anak usia dini khususnya akan lebih optimal jika linkungan tempat untuk tumbuh kembang anak mendukung untuk bergerak dengan bebas. Kegiatan bermain squat relay dapat sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia dini. Squat relay merupakan kegiatan bermain dengan kombinasi antara berlari, meloncat, serta memasukan gerakan squat pada permainan tersebut dimana anak melakukan kegiatan berjongkok lalu berdiri kembali lalu melakukan gerakan high five. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan desain bentuk pre-experimental design tipe one group pretest-posttest (tes awal dan tes akhir kelompok tunggal).
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Anak Melalui Media Kotak Ceria Pada Kelompok A Paud Al-Fatan Desa Cisayong Kecamatan Cisayong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Pandora Hana , Loita Aini , Rahman Taopik 
Published: July 2024

Early childhood is a child with an age range of 0-6 years. At this time children are in the golden age or what we often call the golden age. Preschool education is education given to early childhood both formal and non-formal. Education can help in the process of growth and development of children. This resarch was conducted with the aim of improving logical thinking skills through Kotak Ceria learning media at the age of 4-5 years in group a in Al-Fatan kindergarden, Cisayong Village,, Cisayong District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This study uses classroom action research in collaboration with group teachers. The subjects of this study were 10 chidren, namely two gilrs and eight boys. Data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The research instrument is an observation sheet. This study uses data reduction analysis, data display and conclusions. The stages of this research are first there is pre-action, cycle I, cycle II and cycle III. The results of this study are increasing children’s logical thinkg skills through the use of Kotak Ceria, namely in pre-action only reaching 44% in cycle I increasing to 58%,, in cycle II 66% and in cycle III reaches 86%. Anak usia dini adalah anak dengan rentang usia 0-6 tahun. Pada masa ini anak berada pada masa emas atau sering kita sebut dengan masa golden age. Pendidikan prasekolah merupakan pendidikan yang diberikan kepada anak usia dini baik formal maupun non formal, pendidikan dapat membantu dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir logis melalui media pembelajaran kotak ceria pada usia 4-5 tahun kelompok A di TK Al-Fatan Desa Cisayong Kecamatan Cisayong Kabupatem Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas berkolaborasi dengan guru kelompok A. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang, 2 orang anak perempuan dan 8 orang anak laki-laki. Teknik pengambilan data yang dilakuk,an yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian nya yaitu lembar observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis reduksi data, tampilan data dan kesimpulan. Tahapan Penelitian ini yaitu Pertama ada pra tindakan, siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan berikir logis anak menggunakan media kotak ceria berhasil meningkat yaitu: pada pra tindakan hanya mencapai 44%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 58%, pada siklus II 66% dan pada siklus III mencapai 86%.
Implementasi Pemberian Reward melalui Penggunaan Tabungan Bintang dalam Membentuk Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini 4-5 Tahun di RA Al-Ghazali
Authors: Sofia Aja Raihand , Basri Muhammad , Farabi Mohammad Al 
Published: July 2024

The definition of independent is the attitude and behavior without the help of others. Rewards are awards that are beneficial to students, and these awards are given to children who are able to complete something where the child is able to achieve a target that has been given. The reasons for this study include: to recognize how the learning perspectives of youngsters matured 4-5 years at RA Al-Ghazali, to depict the execution of star reserve funds compensations in framing the freedom of kids matured 4-5 years at RA Al-Ghazali, and to portrays the outcomes accomplished subsequent to giving awards using saving stars on kids matured 4-5 years at RA Al-Ghazali. This exploration is subjective, to be specific utilizing clear subjective strategies and information assortment by meetings, perception, and archive studies. Information examination strategies in this study were information decrease, information show and making determinations. Information legitimacy checking procedures in this study were done by triangulation. The consequences of the examination uncovered that the normal score of all kids was 4.72, and that implies that the kid's freedom shows a genuinely compelling and tremendous change. So it very well may be presumed that the execution of remuneration using saving stars can frame the autonomy of kids matured 4-5 years at RA Al-Ghazali.Pengertian mandiri adalah sikap dan perilaku tanpa bantuan orang lain. Reward adalah penghargaan yang bersifat menguntungkan bagi peserta didik, dan penghargaan diberikan kepada anak yang dapat menyelesaikan sesuatu dimana anak tersebut dapat mencapai tujuan yang telah diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diantaranya: untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana sikap belajar yang dilakukan anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Al-Ghazali, untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dalam pemberian reward tabungan bintang dalam membentuk kemandirian anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Al-Ghazali, dan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil yang dicapai setelah pemberian reward melalui penggunanaan tabungan bintang pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Al-Ghazali. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dengan reduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan.Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan triangulasi. Hasil pelitian mengungkapkan bahwa nilai rata-rata semua anak adalah 4,72 yang berarti kemandirian anak menunjukkan perubahan yang sangat mendesak dan kritis. Sehingga dapat diduga bahwa pelaksanaan remunerasi dengan menggunakan pemeberian reward dapat membingkai kemandirian anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Al-Ghazali.
Fetomaternal outcome in pregnancy with cardiac disease-a case series
Authors: Doddamani Usha , M. S. Ramya , Sohail Shali 
Published: July 2024

Cardiac disease is an important cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in ante partum and postpartum period. Incidence of heart disease in pregnancy is <1%. Pre pregnancy diagnosis, counselling, antenatal supervision, delivery at equipped centre and management with multidisciplinary approach favours the maternal and fetal outcome. This consists of case series of 16 patients with cardiac disease admitted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Gulbarga institute of medical sciences, Kalaburgi from January 2022 to June 2023.
A study of predictors of lower extermity amputations in diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: G. Baskaran , T. Vinodh Kannan , M. Subhashini , J. Joe Praveen Kumar , B. V. Jyosthna , M. Dinesh 
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are severe complications in diabetes, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. A simplified classification system including precise prediction indicators for lower extremity amputations (LEA) would aid decision-making.
Methods: This prospective observational study included 100 patients with diabetic foot ulcers admitted to Government Villupuram Medical College & Hospital over one year.
Results: Approximately 38% of the patients were above 60 years, 31% were aged 51-60 years, and 12% were under 40 years. The mean age was 56.67 with a standard deviation of 12.97. Around 78% of the patients were males. 32% had SHTN, 22% CAD, 11% CVA, and 22% CKD. The diabetes duration was ≤5 years for 45% and >5 years for 55%. 62% were on oral hypoglycaemics agents, and 38% on insulin. About 56% were on regular treatment. Surgical treatments included above-knee amputation (5%), below-knee amputation (20%), Chopart’s amputation (11%), wound debridement (41%), intertarsal amputation (1%), Lisfranc amputation (11%), and Ray’s amputation (9%). Ulcers were found on the foot (68%), leg (28%), and sole (4%). Ulcer grading showed 12% grade I, 40% grade II, and 48% grade III. Staphylococcus was the most common organism cultured (55%).
Conclusions: Diabetic foot ulcers are preventable yet lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Future studies should focus on early diagnosis and treatment to improve patient outcomes.
Kimura’s disease: rare inflammatory condition mimicing as soft tissue neoplasm
Authors: Manjappa Adarsha A. , Sultana Reshmi , Kallem Srinivas R. , Balachandran Hari K. , Sahoo Samarth , Ramavath Krishna , Rao Siddharth S. , Sivakoti Sumitra 
Published: July 2024

Kimura’s disease is rare benign chronic inflammatory condition of unknown etiology involving head and neck region. The characteristic features of this condition are elevated serum IGE levels and microscopic picture reveals lymphoid proliferation with eosinophilic infiltration. It is commonly misdiagnosed as soft tissue neoplasm. Surgical wide local excision is the main stay of treatment. Sometimes combined therapy (excision and postoperative radiotherapy) is needed. Here we are presenting one interesting rare case, 32-year-old male with post auricular swelling, diagnosed as soft tissue tumor preoperatively, after excision came out as kimura’s disease.
The Development of Regional Parliamentary in Russia (On the Example of the Last Lensoviet and the First Convocations of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg)
Authors: Sungurov A.Yu. 
Published: July 2024

The article examines the processes of formation of a new regional parliamentary in the last decade of the XX – early XXI century on the example of the Leningrad City Council of the XXI convocation, which operated in 1990–1993 and the first two convocations of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg (1995–2003). Leningrad (since September 1991 – St. Petersburg Council of People&#x27;s Deputies) It was rather an attempt to put into practice the slogan “All power to the Soviets”, or an authority operating in a purely parliamentary republic. At the same time, it became an important school of parliamentary, which allowed sixteen of its former deputies, elected in 1994 as deputies of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg of the first convocation, to become the basis for its successful activities, culminating in the development and adoption of a well-balanced Charter of St. Petersburg. An important characteristic of the activities of the first two convocations of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg was also the absence of any dominant factions in its composition.
On the Question of the Past as the Basis for Regulating the Present and the Standard for the Future: “Mobilization of the Middle Ages” in Modern Russian Public Consciousness
Authors: Korenevsky A.V. 
Published: July 2024

The article is a homage to the outstanding philosopher and political analyst V.P. Makarenko, timed to coincide with his two anniversaries – the “questionnaire” (eightieth birthday) and the creative one – the half-century anniversary of the hero of the day’s research in the field of “Weberian studies”. Nominated by V.P. Makarenko’s interpretation of the sociological concept of Max Weber as a “special case of pseudo-historicism” – a form of conscious (“ideological”) traditionalism that arises in a situation of total collapse of social foundations, the author proposes to use as an analytical framework for understanding such a modern (including Russian) phenomenon, as “retrotopia”, which most clearly appears in the form of “medievalism” – a utilitarian reception of the ideological heritage of the Middle Ages in relation to the needs of current politics, ideology and culture. From the author’s point of view, medievalism, in the Russian version of which Byzantine images and motifs clearly predominate, is by no means an invention of our time: in fact, it is a secondary form of reception of the ideological heritage of the Middle Ages, characteristic of the 19th century. Thus, modern Russian medievalism in a broader sense represents one of the manifestations of the basic cultural metaplot of the “lost paradise” – nostalgia for the century traditionally considered the “golden age of Russian culture” and the pinnacle of imperial power.
Impacto de los sistemas de información en la agricultura inteligente: Una revision general
Authors: Bowen Quiroz Geover Alexander , Medranda Cobeña Gema Isabel 
Published: July 2024

Los sistemas de información (SI) desempeñan un papel fundamental en la agricultura inteligente, ya que permiten la recopilación, el análisis y la gestión de datos para mejorar la toma de decisiones, la eficiencia, la sostenibilidad y la rentabilidad en la agricultura, no obstante, el principal desafío es la brecha digital en la ruralidad. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la literatura científica disponible sobre el impacto de los SI en la agricultura inteligente, incluyendo estudios empíricos y revisiones sistemáticas. La investigación tiene un diseño descriptivo de tipo bibliográfico con nivel de síntesis aplicando la metodología RSL, la técnica de recopilación de datos utiliza recursos electrónicos, buscando en Google Scholar, IEEE, Scopus, entre otros. Los resultados evidencian el impacto de los sistemas de información en la agricultura con relación a la eficiencia agrícola. Se deducen las tendencias, se destacan patrones y recomendaciones basadas en las investigaciones analizadas con el fin de mejorar la implementación y uso de SI en la agricultura inteligente.
Resistance Analysis of a Soybean Cultivar Nongqing 28 Against Soybean Cyst Nematode
Authors: Zhou Changjun , Hu Yanfeng , Han Yingpeng , Chen Gang , Liu Bing , Yu Jidong , Wu Yaokun , Li Jianying , Ma Lan , Wei Jian 
Published: July 2024

The soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines Ichinohe, is one of the most destructive plant-parasitic nematodes in soybean production worldwide. The use of resistant soybean is the most effective alternative for its management. However, SCN-resistant soybean cultivars with increased yield and favorable agronomic traits remain limited in the market. Here, we developed a new SCN-resistant soybean cultivar Nongqing 28 from the cross the female parent cultivar ‘An 02-318’ × a male parent line F2 (Hei 99-980 × America Xiaoheidou). Resistance evaluation suggested that Nongqing 28 displayed stable resistance to SCN race 3 in pot assays and the 4-year field experiments, including inhibition of SCN development and reduction in female and cyst numbers. The average yield of Nongqing 28 were 2,593 kg/ha and 2,660 kg/ha in the 2-year regional trails and the 1-year production trials, with yield increase of 6.2% and 8.1% compared with the local cultivar Nengfeng 18, respectively. The average seed-fat contents in Nongqing 28 reached 21.26%. Additionally, RNA-seq analysis revealed that the resistance of Nongqing 28 to SCN infection is involved in pathogen perception and defense activation, such as reactive oxygen species burst, calcium-mediated defense signaling, hormonal signaling, the MAPK signaling cascade, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. In summary, this study provides a detailed characterization of a novel SCN-resistant soybean cultivar with high-oil and yield potential.
Thompson Versus Judet Techniques for Quadricepsplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Outcomes and Complications
Authors: Gutowski Caroline T , Hedden Kathryn , Johnsen Parker , Dibato John E , Rivera-Pintado Christopher , Graf Kenneth 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Quadricepsplasty has been used for over half a century to improve range of motion (ROM) in knees with severe arthrofibrosis. Various surgical techniques for quadricepsplasty exist, including Judet and Thompson, as well as novel minimally invasive approaches. The goal of this review was to compare outcomes between quadricepsplasty techniques for knee contractures.

Methods:
A systematic review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Available databases were queried for all articles on quadricepsplasty. Outcomes included postoperative ROM, outcome scores, and complication rates. Secondarily, we summarized rehabilitation protocols and descriptions of all modified and novel techniques.

Results:
Thirty-three articles comprising 797 patients were included in final analysis. Thirty-five percent of patients underwent Thompson quadricepsplasty, 36% underwent Judet, and 29% underwent other techniques. After Judet and Thompson quadricepsplasty, patients achieved a mean postoperative active flexion of 92.7° and 106.4°, respectively (p < 0.01). Complication rates after Judet and Thompson were 17% and 24%, respectively. Wound infection was the most frequently recorded complication after Judet, whereas extension lag predominated for Thompson.

Conclusion:
Both the Thompson and Judet quadricepsplasty techniques offer successful treatment options to restore functional knee ROM. Although the Thompson technique resulted in greater postoperative knee flexion compared with the Judet, the difference may be attributable to differences in preoperative flexion and time from injury to quadricepsplasty. Overall, the difference in flexion gained between the 2 techniques is comparable and clinically negligible.

Level of Evidence:
Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Quantitative patterns of visual impairment and recovery in children with brain injury
Authors: Prusky Glen , Mooney Scott , Alam Nazia , Sciarabba Matthew , Sheldon Kieran 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Brain injury can cause many distinct types of visual impairment in children, but these deficits are difficult to quantify due to co-morbid deficits in communication and cognition. Clinicians must instead rely on low-resolution, subjective judgements of simple reactions to handheld stimuli, which limits treatment potential. We have developed an interactive assessment program called the Visual Ladder, which uses gaze-based responses to intuitive, game-like tasks to address the lack of broad-spectrum quantified data on the visual abilities of children with brain injury. Here, we present detailed metrics on eye movements, field asymmetries, contrast sensitivity, and other critical visual abilities measured longitudinally using the Ladder in hospitalized children with varying types and degrees of brain injury, many of whom were previously considered untestable. Our findings show which abilities are most likely to exhibit recovery and reveal how distinct patterns of task outcomes defined unique diagnostic clusters of visual impairment.
Unravelling Antarctic Coastal Waters: Exploring Marine Biodiversity and Detecting Potential Invasive Species via eDNA Metabarcoding in South Bay, Doumer Island
Authors: Salinas Carla Ximena , Kang Seunghyun , Lee Sook-Young , Ko Young Wook , Jo Euna , Kim Sanghee 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

The average global temperature has increased significantly in recent decades, with no exception for the polar regions, including the Arctic and Antarctica. In Antarctica, this climate change directly affects the Antarctic Peninsula, which experienced significant temperature increases between 1979 and 2019. Doumer Island, located in the Palmer Archipelago of the Western Antarctic Peninsula, has become an important location both as an Antarctic Specially Protected Area 146 and as a witness to the future changing ecosystem, since South Bay of Doumer Island is recognized as one of the global warming hotspots. The use of eDNA metabarcoding has been shown to be a successful approach in accurately capturing the diversity of marine ecosystems. In this study, eDNA analysis was utilized to monitor biodiversity and detect non-native species in South Bay, Doumer Island. Seawater samples were collected from four sampling stations near the Chilean Antarctic scientific base Yelcho (64.9° S, 63.6° W) aboard a boat. We present additional data on the coastal pelagic community for the first time, expanding the biodiversity records of western coastal Antarctica. This includes newly discovered species as well as potential non-native species in South Bay near the Yelcho base. Our results indicate that eDNA analysis is an effective method for assessing marine biodiversity and detecting invasive species. However, the technique has some limitations that need to be addressed. The reference DNA databases for Antarctic species are incomplete, which impedes accurate species identification from eDNA samples. Consequently, further research is necessary to enhance these databases and improve taxonomic descriptions.