bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repair of a secondary cleft lip deformity with the Abbé flap in a pediatric patient
Authors: Smirnov A. A. , Narbutov A. G. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the study was to improve the results of treatment for children with secondary post-traumatic deformities of the upper lip.Material and methods. An 11-year-old boy was admitted to our department of reconstructive plastic surgery with a post-traumatic scar on his upper lip, caused by an animal bite. An Abbe flap was used to correct the deformity and reconstruct the upper lip.Results. After excising the scar tissue, a large defect in the upper lip formed. We used an Abbe flap to close the defect, which involved cutting out a flap from the lower lip and rotating it 180 degrees. The postoperative period went smoothly, and the results after 3 months were satisfactory.Conclusion. Using the Abbe flap technique allows us to restore the normal anatomy of the upper lip in children with post-traumatic deformities.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Ekstrakurikuler Berbasis Website Pada SMAN 6 Palopo
Authors: Siti Rahmayani  , Fitra Ekasusilawati  
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi ekstrakurikuler berbasis website pada SMAN Palopo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian proposal ini adalah Research And Development (R&D) yang saat ini merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian yang banyak dikembangkan. Produk dalam hal ini berupa software. Adapun dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak tersebut menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti setelah melalui tahapan- tahapan penelitian, penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi ekstrakurikuler berbasis website pada SMAN 6 Palopo untuk memudahkan siswa dalam mencari informasi terkait ekstrakurikuler apa saja yang ada di SMAN 6 Palopo serta menjadikan proses pendaftaran lebih efektif. Dalam pembuatan sistem ini peneliti menggunakan boostrap 5.1 untuk memperindah tampilan website. Peneliti juga menggunakan sublime text sebagai text editor, XAMPP sebagai webservel local, MySql sebagai pengelola database, serta menggunakan ckeditor untuk memudahkan kita dalam form posting pada form input. Adapun pengujian sistem yang digunakan yaitu black box, pengujian ahli desain, pengujian ahli informasi oleh dosen dan pengujian praktisi. Berdasarkan pengujian black box pada sistem diketahui bahwa setiap tombol yang ada pada sistem dinyatakan sukses dijalankan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem yang dibuat peneliti layak digunakan. Pengujian ahli desain dan ahli media informasi memperoleh nilai 3, 85, hasil nilai yang didapatkan ini menyatakan bahwa sistem yang dibuat sangat layak digunakan. Serta hasil pengujian praktisi oleh pengguna juga memuaskan.
Pengembangan dan Implementasi Sistem Perhitungan Perkiraan Hari Lahir (HPL) Berbasis Aplikasi sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Prediksi Kehamilan
Authors: Siaulhak Siaulhak , Nirsal Nirsal , Safwan Kasma  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas Pengembangan dan Implementasi Sistem Perhitungan Perkiraan Hari Lahir (HPL) Berbasis Aplikasi sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Prediksi Kehamilan. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya akurasi dalam memperkirakan tanggal kelahiran bayi pada ibu hamil, yang dapat mengakibatkan perencanaan persalinan yang tidak optimal dan resiko terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem yang dapat memberikan perkiraan HPL dengan akurasi tinggi, yang dapat membantu tenaga medis dalam memberikan perawatan yang lebih baik dan lebih terencana. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah pengembangan sistem berbasis MATLAB yang dapat memproses data kehamilan, termasuk tanggal menstruasi terakhir (HPHT), panjang siklus menstruasi, dan hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data kehamilan dari berbagai sumber, analisis data untuk menentukan pola-pola yang mempengaruhi perkiraan HPL, serta implementasi algoritma perkiraan HPL dalam MATLAB. Implementasi sistem ini melibatkan beberapa langkah, antara lain pengolahan data input, perhitungan menggunakan algoritma Naegele yang dimodifikasi, dan validasi hasil dengan data aktual kelahiran. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan data historis kehamilan untuk mengevaluasi akurasi perkiraan HPL yang dihasilkan oleh sistem.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu memberikan perkiraan HPL dengan tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan metode tradisional. Kesimpulannya, sistem perkiraan HPL menggunakan MATLAB dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dan efisien bagi tenaga medis dalam merencanakan persalinan, memberikan informasi yang lebih akurat kepada pasien, dan meningkatkan kualitas perawatan kesehatan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dan penerapan sistem serupa di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan, sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat yang lebih luas bagi Masyarakat
Bohemian Glass Beadmaking: Translation and Discussion of a 1913 German Technical Article
Authors: Ross Lester A. , Pflanz Barbara 
Published: July 2024

This report provides an English translation of a German technical article on late 19th-century and early 20th-century Bohemian glass-bead manufacturing, published in 1913 in the journal Sprechsaal. The article emphasizes the description of techiques for the manufacture of mould-pressed beads, secondarily describing methods for wound, blown and drawn-bead manufacturing.
From Margins to the Centre: Unravelling the Psychological and Symbolic Narrative of Prakriti in Tagore’s Play <i>Chandalika</i>
Authors: Reshu Shukla  
Published: July 2024

This study dives into the psychological and symbolic study of Prakriti, the protagonist of Rabindranath Tagore's drama Chandalika. Tagore confronts prevailing caste stereotypes by shifting the focus from the society fringes to the center, while also exploring the process of self-discovery and empowerment. The analysis emphasises Prakriti's development from a marginalised outcast to a self-affirmed individual by investigating the interplay of psychological complexity and symbolic factors that drive this metamorphosis. The thesis uses a close reading of the text to highlight Tagore's critique of social hierarchies as well as his advocacy for human dignity and equality.
On the prospects of teaching foreign languages to future civil servants
Authors: Малишевская Н.А. , Бессарабова О.Н. 
Published: July 2024

в современном мире государственная служба является важным элементом эффективности функционирования государственного сектора. В соответствии с этим к претендентам на замещение должностей предъявляются требования по наличию полноценных знаний Конституции Российской Федерации и основ конституционного устройства Российской Федерации, законодательства о государственной службе, законодательства о противодействии коррупции, знания в области информационно-коммуникационных технологий и знания государственного языка Российской Федерации. Кроме того, некоторые государственные должности предусматривают знания иностранных языков, а знание английского языка приветствуется для каждого служащего. В целях повышения эффективности формирования профессиональной компетентности будущих государственных служащих преподавание иностранных языков должно быть адаптировано под профессиональную сферу обучающихся.
in the modern world, public service is an important element of the effective functioning of the public sector. In accordance with this, applicants for positions are required to have full knowledge of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the foundations of the constitutional structure of the Russian Federation, legislation on public service, legislation on combating corruption, knowledge in the field of information and communication technologies and knowledge of the state language of the Russian Federation. In addition, some government positions provide knowledge of foreign languages, and knowledge of English is welcome for every employee. In order to increase the effectiveness of the formation of professional competence of future civil servants, the teaching of foreign languages should be adapted to the professional sphere of students.
The role of the use of information and communication technologies in the management of the educational process
Authors: Рухия З.к.М. 
Published: July 2024

в статье рассматривается вопрос использования информационно-коммуникационных технологий в управлении образовательным процессом и их роль в повышении его эффективности. Отражены компьютерное оборудование, мультимедийные технологии, сеть Интернет, онлайн-приложения, являющиеся важными факторами, влияющие на управление образовательным процессом и повышение его эффективности в XXI веке, а также обозначены ожидающие проблемы и пути их решения.
the article touches on the use of information and communication technologies in managing the educational process and their role in increasing its effectiveness. Computer equipment, multimedia technologies, the Internet, and online applications, which are important factors influencing the management of the educational process and increasing its efficiency in the 21st century, were considered, as well as upcoming problems and ways to solve them.
Spiritual and moral education of young athletes with hearing impairments in the process of martial arts training
Authors: Петров А.А. , Чечеткина И.С. , Кабанова И.А. , Мамышев Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

воспитание духовно-нравственной сознательной молодежи является необходимым условием здорового функционирования и развития современного общества, что предполагает необходимость поиска эффективных и эмпирически доказанных механизмов воздействия, способствующих нравственному и личностному росту. Основными методами исследования выступили: анализ научно-методической литературы по проблеме исследования, педагогические наблюдения, анкетирование: а) диагностика нравственной самооценки по методике Л.Н. Колмогорцевой; б) оценка уровня физической агрессии, негативизма по методике Басса-Дарки, педагогический эксперимент, методы математической статистики. Разработанная методики развития духовно-нравственного воспитания в процессе занятий единоборствами у юных спортсменов с нарушением слуха включает в себя следующие блоки: целевой, содержательно-организационный блок, оценочно-результативный блок. Результаты исследования могут найти своё практическое применение в процессе физического воспитания юных спортсменов с нарушениями слуха, занимающихся единоборствами, и способствовать повышению уровня духовно-нравственного развития занимающихся.
the upbringing of spiritually and morally conscious youth is a necessary condition for the healthy functioning and development of modern society, which implies the need to search for effective and empirically proven mechanisms of influence that promote moral and personal growth. The main research methods were: analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the problem of research, pedagogical observations, questionnaires: a) diagnosis of moral self-esteem according to the methodology of L.N. Kolmogortseva; b) assessment of the level of physical aggression, negativism according to the Bass–Darky method, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. The developed methodology for the development of spiritual and moral education in the process of martial arts training for young athletes with hearing impairment includes the following blocks: target, content-organizational block, evaluative and effective block. The results of the study can find their practical application in the process of physical education of young athletes with hearing impairments engaged in martial arts, and contribute to improving the level of spiritual and moral development of those involved.
Issues of professional training of specialists of law enforcement agencies
Authors: Болтенкова Ю.В. , Уварова Д.С. , Квасов Д.С. , Бутко С.П. 
Published: July 2024

представленный материал исследования посвящен анализу подготовки специалистов силовых ведомств и направлений повышения ее эффективности. Актуальность исследования подчеркивается процессами, происходящими в современном обществе и необходимостью модернизации процесса подготовки специалистов силовых ведомств с учетом с происходящих изменений в обществе и науке. Проблематика исследования заключается в необходимости использования новых средств и методов в подготовке специалистов силовых ведомств, это касается всех видов подготовки. В ходе исследования решался комплекс задач, среди которых необходимо выделить следующие: ¾ анализ направлений подготовки современных специалистов силовых ведомств; ¾ анализ изменений в используемых средствах и тактики поведения различных операций; ¾ определение направлений повышения эффективности подготовки. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты могут быть использованы при организации и реализации процесса подготовки специалистов силовых ведомств различного уровня.
the presented research material is devoted to the analysis of the training of specialists of law enforcement agencies and directions for improving its effectiveness. The relevance of the study is emphasized by the processes taking place in modern society and the need to modernize the process of training specialists of law enforcement agencies, taking into account the ongoing changes in society and science. The problem of the study is the need to use new tools and methods in the training of specialists of law enforcement agencies, this applies to all types of training. In the course of the study, a set of tasks was solved, among which it is necessary to highlight the following: ¾ analysis of the areas of training of modern specialists of law enforcement agencies; ¾ analysis of changes in the means used and tactics of behavior of various operations; ¾ identification of areas for improving the effectiveness of training. The results obtained in the course of the study can be used in the organization and implementation of the process of training specialists of law enforcement agencies at various levels.
Issues of the introduction of table tennis in elective physical education disciplines at the university
Authors: Тарасенко А.А. , Колотильщикова С.В. , Цаголова Н.Г. , Александрова Г.А. 
Published: July 2024

представленный материал посвящен вопросам внедрения настольного тенниса в элективные курсы по физической культуре. Современная молодежь отличается увлеченностью технологическими достижениями современности, все больше и больше тратит время на ее освоение, что приводит к снижению двигательной активности, деградированием в состоянии физической подготовленности и здоровья. Поиск активизации интереса к занятиям физической культурой был и является актуальным. Проблематика исследования заключается в необходимости поиска направлений повышения интереса к занятиям физической культурой и формировании потребности в совершенствовании уровня физической подготовленности и улучшения состояния здоровья. В ходе исследования ставились следующие задачи - оценка интереса к занятиям физической культурой; - оценка интереса к занятиям настольным теннисом; - определение направлений активизации интереса к занятиям настольным теннисом; Результаты, полученные в ходе исследования, имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы при организации и реализации элективных дисциплин по физической культуре в различных учебных заведениях.
the presented material is devoted to the issues of introducing table tennis into elective courses in physical education. Modern youth are distinguished by their passion for the technological achievements of our time, spending more and more time on its development, which leads to a decrease in physical activity, degradation in the state of physical fitness and health. The search for increased interest in physical education has been and is relevant. The problem of the study is the need to find ways to increase interest in physical education and create a need to improve the level of physical fitness and improve health. The following tasks were set during the research ¾ assessment of interest in physical education; ¾ assessment of interest in table tennis classes; ¾ identification of areas of increased interest in table tennis; The results obtained in the course of the study are of practical importance and can be used in the organization and implementation of elective physical education disciplines in various educational institutions.
The influence of natural bilingualism on foreign language acquisition
Authors: Попова Ю.И. 
Published: July 2024

влияние естественного билингвизма на овладение иностранным языком может быть значительным, поскольку билингвы, владеющие двумя языками с раннего возраста, часто демонстрируют большую гибкость в изучении новых языков. Они могут быстрее усваивать новую лексику и грамматику, а также лучше понимать лингвистические структуры. Это связано с тем, что их мозг уже привык к обработке различных языковых систем, что облегчает адаптацию к новым языковым условиям. Кроме того, билингвы часто обладают улучшенными когнитивными способностями, такими как внимание, концентрация и многозадачность, что также может способствовать более эффективному изучению иностранных языков. Однако стоит отметить, что индивидуальные различия, такие как мотивация, возраст, опыт и образовательный контекст, также играют важную роль в процессе изучения языка. Таким образом, хотя билингвизм может предоставлять преимущества, он не является единственным фактором успеха в овладении иностранным языком.
the influence of natural bilingualism on foreign language acquisition can be significant, since bilinguals who speak two languages from an early age often show great flexibility in learning new languages. They can learn new vocabulary and grammar faster, as well as better understand linguistic structures. This is due to the fact that their brains are already used to processing different language systems, which makes it easier to adapt to new language conditions. In addition, bilinguals often have improved cognitive abilities such as attention, concentration and multitasking, which can also contribute to more effective learning of foreign languages. However, it is worth noting that individual differences such as motivation, age, experience, and educational context also play an important role in the language learning process. Thus, although bilingualism can provide advantages, it is not the only factor of success in mastering a foreign language.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Akhlakul Karimah Dalam Kitab Washoya Untuk Meningkatkan Kulitas Akhlak Santri
Authors: Eni Hidayati Eni Hidayati , Umi Salamah Umi Salamah 
Published: July 2024

This research attempts to explain how washoya book learning is implemented to improve the moral quality of students at the Daarul Huffazd Islamic Boarding School in Bandar Mataram. This research is a type of qualitative research, taking the background of the Daarul Huffazd Islamic Boarding School in Bandar Mataram. Data collection methods were carried out by conducting observations, interviews, documentation and triangulation, data. The main sources for this research are caregivers, teacher, and students of the Daarul Huffazd Islamic Boarding School in Bandar Mataram. The process of this data analysis technique was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, namely data analysis that gives a predicate to the variables studied according to the actual conditions, which are related to improving the moral quality of students through the washoya book in the class of the Daarul Huffazd Islamic Boarding School in Bandar Mataram, this research seeks to explain how the implemented of washoya book learning can improve the moral quality of the students at the Daarul Huffazd Islamic Boarding School in Bandar Mataram?, and what are the values contained in the washoya book to improve the moral quality of the students at the Daarul Huffazd Bandar Mataram Islamic Boarding School? And how are the moral values of the Daarul Huffazd Bandar Mataram Islamic Boarding School students implemented
Government Policy as a Determining Factor in Improving MSMEs Performance
Authors: Shiva Devira Andzani  , Sih Darmi Astuti  
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of human resource competencies, entrepreneurial characteristics, innovation, and government policies in improving business performance in MSMEs, especially in the culinary sector of the city of Semarang. This research is a type of quantitative research method using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The population in this study was 3,291 MSMEs. In determining the sample using the purposive sampling method. Of the total 3,291 MSMEs, only 110 Culinary MSMEs were used as respondents in this research. The data collection technique is carried out by distributing questionnaires whose validity and reliability have been tested. The questionnaires are distributed online via google form. The data analysis method used consists of descriptive analysis, outer model evaluation, and inner model evaluation. The data analysis tool in this research uses smartpls 3.0 software. The results of this research show that innovation has a positive effect on business performance. Government policies have a positive effect on business performance. Human resource competency has a negative effect on business performance. Entrepreneurial characteristics have a negative effect on business performance
Analysis of SHEIN Brand's Success in Overseas Markets Online from the Perspective of Consumer Psychology: Key Factors of Social Media Marketing
Authors: Jin Xiao , Wang Qinxin 
Published: July 2024

Established in Nanjing in 2012, SHEIN has emerged as a powerhouse in the global e-commerce realm, boasting sales exceeding 100 billion yuan by 2021 and dethroning Amazon as the most downloaded shopping app. This paper examines how SHEIN, by mastering people's psychology, employs an integrated marketing strategy that combines social media, user-generated content, search engine optimization, short videos, and live streaming to get consumers interested in its clothing [4]. The analysis is made based on the Demand Theory that consumers are sensitive to price and SHEIN always adheres to the idea of buying fashionable goods at cheap prices. The study distills valuable insights for Chinese brands eyeing cross-border e-commerce, advocating for a strategic emulation of SHEIN's consumer-centric approach to thrive in the international marketplace.
Measuring Public Open-Source Software in the Federal Government: An Analysis of Code.gov
Authors: Shrivastava Rahul , Korkmaz Gizem 
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of patterns and trends in the open-source software (OSS) contributions by the U.S. federal government agencies. OSS is a unique category of computer software notable for its publicly accessible source code and the rights it provides for modification and distribution for any purpose. Prompted by the Federal Source Code Policy (USCIO, 2016), Code.gov was established as a platform to facilitate the sharing of custom-developed software across various federal government agencies. This study leverages data from Code.gov, which catalogs OSS projects developed and shared by government agencies, and enhances this data with detailed development and contributor information from GitHub. By adopting a cost estimation methodology that is consistent with the U.S. national accounting framework for software investment proposed in Korkmaz et al. (2024), this research provides annual estimates of investment in OSS by government agencies for the 2009–2021 period. The findings indicate a significant investment by the federal government in OSS, with the 2021 investment estimated at around $407 million. This study not only sheds light on the government’s role in fostering OSS development but also offers a valuable framework for assessing the scope and value of OSS initiatives within the public sector.