bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN ENGINEERED SYSTEM FOR SOLID WASTE COLLECTION IN SAMARU, ZARIA, NIGERIA
Authors: Tivde Terna Nathaniel , Ibrahim Fatima Badiru , Igboro Sunday Bamidele , Igbebe Samson 
Published: July 2024

Solid waste includes all materials that are firm and stable in shape including semisolid materials that are no longer considered of sufficient value to be retained in a given setting. Solid waste generation rates and patterns within the study area were mapped out through GPS, Google route software, AutoCAD, ArcGIS, GPS, Route optimization software, measuring tape, Marker, Containers of equal volume, Record book, Calculator, and Stopwatch. Eleven sacks were used to collect solid waste from eleven different households daily within three months of the wet and dry seasons of the year. The highest average volume of solid waste generated per household per week in Samaru was in the dry season =0.25 m3. The dry season witnesses a substantial volume of 0.206 m³ for garbage organic materials, constituting 66.45% of the total composition. In the wet season, this volume remains significant at 0.104 m³, accounting for 61.18% of the total composition. The highest percentage of organic materials (garbage) during both seasons suggests a need for improved organic waste management. The minimum allowable capacity of the solid waste collection containers for the designed system is 10 m3 considering a minimum of two containers per city block
PHYSIO-ANATOMICAL EVALUATION OF SOME TREE SPECIES FOR AFFORESTATION IN DRY REGION OF KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Omolokun K. T. , Oluwa O. K. , Sharaibi O. J. , Adu A. A. , Osinaike T. S. , Ojewumi A. W. , Keshinro O. M. , Oyetunji O. S. , Ogbe A. A. , Mamudu M. M. 
Published: July 2024

The stomatal features of plant species have ability to release water vapour into the air. Hence, correlations between the stomatal features and transpiration rate of five tree species namely Danielli oliveri, Delonix regia, Piliostigma thonningii, Azadirachta indica and Tectona grandis was studied to evaluate their capacity for afforestation. The leaf epidermal layers were isolated using nail polish; they were observed under the light microscope to examine their stomatal features. The transpiratiom rate was evaluated using the cobalt chloride method. The results revealed that Delonix regia and Piliostigma thonningii are amphistomatic; while the remaining three species are hypostomatic. The stomatal complex types observed are anomocytic, brachyparacytic and paracytic, The stomatal density ranged from 14.41 mm-2 to 93.61 mm-2; the stomatal index ranged from 7.15% to 28.23%; while the stomatal size ranged from 11.19 µm2 to 29.36 µm2. The study revealed that stomatal traits such as hypostomatic leaf nature, stomatal complex types (i.e. paracytic, brachyparacytic), low stomatal index, small stomatal size possessed by the plant species may be responsible for their lower rate of transpiration; which in turn might be suitable for their afforestation in dry areas. Therefore, Tectona grandis which released the lowest amount of water (2.49 × 10-6 mol m-2s-1) into the atmosphere might be the most suitable for afforestation, followed by Piliostigma thonningii, Daniellia oliveri, Delonix regia and lastly Azadirachta indica (2.97 × 10-6 mol. m-2s-1). Conclusively, the stomatal features showed positive correlations with transpiration rates; thereby enhancing the potentials of the studied species for afforestation in dry region.
Penyuluhan Media Booklet Penatalaksanaan Pertama Patah Tulang di Tempat Kejadian Pada Komunitas Ojek Online
Authors: Fernalia Fernalia , Pawiliyah Pawiliyah , Anggita Kheniva Diah 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Kecelakaan lalu lintas yang menyebabkan cedera dan patah tulang merupakan masalah kesehatan yang mengancam masyarakat dunia. Penolong dan penatalaksanaan pertama ditempat kejadian menjadi golden hour yang menentukan keselamatan korban. Pengendara ojek online merupakan masyarakat yang sering menjumpai kecelakaan lalu lintas dijalan raya. Berdasarkan keadaan tersebut tim melakukan upaya penyuluhan penatalakaksanaan pertama patah tulang ditempat kejadian bagi para pengendara ojek online. Tujuan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penatalakaksanaan pertama patah tulang ditempat kejadian bagi para pengendara ojek online. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan. Hasil meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penatalakaksanaan pertama patah tulang ditempat kejadian bagi para pengendara ojek online Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan media booklet meningkatkan pengetahuan tenang penatalaksanaan pertama patah tulang para pengendara ojek online. Penyuluhan tentang penatalaksanaan patah tulang dengan booklet sebainya dilaksanakan secara berkala untuk seluruh pengemudi ojek online Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Booklet, Patah Tulang ABSTRACT Traffic accidents leading to injuries and fractures are a major health concern worldwide. First aid and management at the scene is the golden hour that determines the safety of victims. Online motorcycle drivers are people who often encounter traffic accidents on the highway. Based on these circumstances, the team made efforts to counsel the first management of fractures at the scene for online motorcycle drivers. Objective to increase knowledge about the first management of fractures at the scene for online motorcycle drivers. Methods Activities are carried out by counseling. Results increase knowledge about the first management of fractures at the scene for online motorcycle taxi drivers Conclusion: from this community service, it can be concluded that counseling with booklet media increases the calm knowledge of the first management of fractures of online motorcycle drivers. Counseling on fracture management with booklets should be carried out regularly for all online motorcycle drivers. Keywords: Counseling, Booklet, Fracture
Efektifitas Kampanye Kesehatan tentang Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi Menggunakan Media Poster di SMP GIKI 2 Surabaya
Authors: Fajriani Ainun 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi (MKM) adalah pengelolaan kebersihan dan Kesehatan pada saat perempuan mengalami menstruasi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Bersama dengan UNICEF bekerjasama dalam program Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) melakukan kolaborasi dalam menjangkau anak sekolah di Kota Surabaya baik perempuan maupun laki-laki untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang MKM sebagai bentuk upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah. Kampanye kesehatan terkait MKM kepada anak sekolah penting dilakukan untuk memotivasi dan membentuk niat berperilaku kesehatan utamanya menjaga kebersihan diri dan reproduksi sejak dini. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui pembagian kuesioner. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara offline di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) GIKI 2 Surabaya dengan metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah dilengkapi media promosi kesehatan pendukung berupa poster dan pembagian kuesioner kepada sasaran. Di dapatakn nilai persentase sebesar 68% dari jumlah 100 responden dengan menggunakan N-Gain (Normalized Gain) score. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat pada anak sekolah menggunakan media poster dengan metode ceramah cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi, Sekolah ABSTRACT Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) is the management of hygiene and health when women experience menstruation. The Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, together with UNICEF, collaborates in the Freedom to Learn - Independent Campus (MBKM) program to collaborate in reaching school children in Surabaya, both girls and boys, to provide information and education about MHM as a form of community empowerment effort in the school environment. Community empowerment related to MHM for school children is important to motivate and form intentions for health behavioumer, especially maintaining personal and reproductive hygiene from an early age. Method Quantitative research with primary data collection through questionnaires. The activity was carried out offline at GIKI 2 Surabaya Junior High School using the counseling method in the form of lectures accompanied by supporting health promotion media in the form of posters and distribution of questionnaires to targets. A percentage value of 68% was obtained from 100 respondents using the N-Gain (Normalized Gain) score. Based on the analysis carried out, the implementation of community empowerment for school children using poster media with the lecture method is quite effective in increasing knowledge. Keywords: Empowerment, Menstrual Hygiene Management, School
Pencegahan Penyakit DM dan Komplikasinya Melalui Pengenalan Bahan Makanan yang Aman di RT 01 LK 02 Kelurahan Tanjung Raya Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Wijonarko Wijonarko , Ferry Ferry 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit diabetes adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang sering diderita oleh masyarakat Indonesia.Salah satu penyebab diabetes melitus (DM) adalah gaya hidup dan pola konsumsi yang kurang baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperlukan suatu upaya penyuluhan konsumsi bahan makanan yang aman untuk penderita diabetes di Posyandu Lestari 3, Kelurahan Tanjung Raya Kota Bandar Lampung. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai diabetes melitus dan upaya pencegahan melalui konsumsi Bahan Makanan yang aman. Metode pengabdian dengan ceramah, menggunakan media leaflet. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga pola makan, pola konsumsi bahan makanan yang aman ini di harapkan agar terhindar dari komplikasi penyakit diabetes melitus. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil perlu di lakukan kegiatan yang serupa untuk mengetahui sikap dan perilaku masyarakat yang telah meningkat pengetahuannya akan diabetes melitus. Kata Kunci: Diabetes, Penyuluhan, Konsumsi, Pangan ABSTRACT Diabetes is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that is often suffered by Indonesian people. One of the causes of diabetes mellitus (DM) is poor lifestyle and consumption patterns. Based on this, an effort to provide information on safe food consumption for diabetes sufferers is needed at Posyandu Lestari 3, Tanjung Raya Village, Bandar Lampung City. The aim of the service is to increase public knowledge about diabetes mellitus and prevention efforts through the consumption of safe food. The service method is through lectures, using leaflet media. The results of this service activity are able to increase public knowledge regarding the importance of maintaining diet, it is hoped that this pattern of consuming safe food ingredients will prevent complications from diabetes mellitus. The conclusion that can be drawn is that similar activities need to be carried out to determine the attitudes and behavior of people whose knowledge of diabetes mellitus has increased. Keywords: Diabetes, Counseling, Consumption, Food
Pembuatan Perasan Labu Siam untuk Mengatasi Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan
Authors: Centis Maria Conchita Leyla , Dewi Imelda Rosniyati , Laput Dionesia O. , Raden Natalia D.P , Multi Maria Delvasari , Efrin Patrisia , Putriandini Theresia 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan salah satu penyumbang angka mordibitas dan mortalitas pada ibu. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan ini adalah agar ibu dengan mandiri dapat melakukan pertolongan pertama dirumah ketika mengalami hipertensi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam kegiatan adalah penyuluhan dan demostrasi pembuatan perasan labu siam. Hasil dari 15 orang yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, semua ibu hamil mampu dengan mandiri mempraktekkan cara membuat perasan labu siam. Kesimpulan kegiatan pemberdayaan ibu hamil memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru bagi ibu dalam menolong dirinya sendiri Kata Kunci: Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan, Labu Siam ABSTRACT Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the contributors to maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective This activity is carried out so that mothers can independently perform first aid at home when experiencing hypertension. Methods the activities used in the activity are counseling and demonstration of making chayote juice. Results of the 15 people who participated in the activity, all pregnant women were able to independently practice how to make chayote juice. Conclusion empowerment activities for pregnant women provide new knowledge and skills for mothers in helping themselves Keywords: Hypertension in Pregnancy, Siamese Gourd
Skrining dan Penanggulangan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Airmadidi
Authors: Ruku Denny Maurits , Mandias Reagen Jimmy , Shintya Lea Andy , Pitoy Frendy Fernando , Anderson Elisa , Ella Eunike , Nander Gabriel Christovel , Siwu Nikita Ribka Maya 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Gangguan Kesehatan tidak pernah lepas dari masyarakat meskipun peningkatan teknologi dibilang sudah cukup pesat. Gangguan kesehatan dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu penyakit yang menular dari satu ke yang lain dan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang mana dapat ditularkan dari orang lain. Penyakit tidak menular adalah penyakit katastropik dengan penyebab kematian paling tinggi di Indonesia. Penyakit ini diantaranya adalah hipertensi, diabetes, dan gout arthritis, dan hiperkolesterol. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining dan penanggulangan PTM di RW 10 Kelurahan Airmadidi Atas dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pemberian edukasi kesehatan pada masyarakat. Metode yang diterapkan pada program ini adalah survey observasi dan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat di RW 10 kelurahan Airmadidi Atas. Data hasil analisis skrining kesehatan menunjukan bahwa pada sebagian besar penderita PTM berada pada kategori usia lanjut atau diatas dari usia 60 tahun dengan nilai persentase penderita Hipertensi sebanyak 18 (66.6%) orang, Diabetes Melitus 12 (60%) orang, dan Hyperkolesterolemia 15 (51%) orang. Sehubungan dengan angka penderita hipertensi yang cukup tinggi, maka telah diberikan edukasi kesehatan mengenai hipertensi pada Masyarakat. PTM ditemukan dengan angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi dikalangan Masyarakat. Kegiatan seperti in harus diadakan agar masyarakat lebih peduli mengenai kesehatannya. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Tidak Menular, Skrining, Edukasi ABSTRACT Health problems have never been separated from society even though the technological improvements are increasing rapidly. Health problems can be divided into two types, namely diseases that are transmitted from one person to another and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) which can be transmitted from other people. Non-communicable diseases are catastrophic diseases with the highest cause of death in Indonesia. These diseases include hypertension, diabetes, gouty arthritis and hypercholesterolemia. This community service program aims to carry out the health screening and PTM prevention in RW 10 Airmadidi Atas Village by conducting health observation and providing health education to the community. The data from health screening analysis shows that the majority of NCDs sufferers are in the elderly category or above the age of 60 years with a percentage of 18 (66.6%) people suffering from hypertension, 12 (60%) people with diabetes mellitus, and 15 (51%) people with hypercholesterolemia. According to the high number of hypertension sufferers, health education regarding hypertension has been provided to the community. NCDs is found to have high incidence rate among the community. Activities like this must be held so that people care more about their health. Keywords: Non-Communicable Disease, Screening, Education
Edukasi Penerapan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi Laten Tuberkulosis di RW 19 Kelurahan Sukamentri Garut Kota
Authors: Sumarni Nina , Rosidin Udin 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan publik yang signifikan dan menjadi isu kesehatan global di seluruh dunia karena menyebabkan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Pola perilaku adalah salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan angka penyebaran penyakit terus meningkat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat kita tentang menjaga kebersihan lingkungan relatif rendah. Diharapkan penyakit menular yang khas negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, dapat ditekan semaksimal mungkin melalui PHBS dan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai cara mencegah penularan penyakit tuberkulosis (TBC) melalui praktik perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab. Hasil yang dicapai setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan melalui edukasi, para peserta dapat mengetahui dan memahami penerapan hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan infeksi laten tuberculosis. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penerapan hidup bersih dan sehat dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi laten tuberculosis, sebesar 21 point. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Penerapan Hidup Sehat, Upaya Pencegahan, Infeksi TBC ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is still a significant public health problem and is a global health issue throughout the world because it causes high levels of morbidity and mortality. Behavioral patterns are one of the factors that cause the spread of disease to continue to increase. This shows that our society's awareness about maintaining environmental cleanliness is relatively low. It is hoped that infectious diseases typical of developing countries, including Indonesia, can be suppressed as much as possible through PHBS and improved health services. This community service aims to educate on how to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis (TB) transmission through practicing clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). The method used in this activity is lecture, question, and answer. The results achieved after health education were carried out through education, participants were able to know and understand the implementation of clean and healthy living to prevent latent tuberculosis infection. There is an increase in knowledge about implementing clean and healthy living in efforts to prevent latent tuberculosis infection, by 21 points. Keywords: Education, Implementation of Healthy Living, Prevention Efforts, TB Infection
Pelatihan Pelaksanaan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin
Authors: Daud Izma , Mira Mira , Wulan Diah Retno 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) merupakan suatu keadaan darurat karena dapat mengancam jiwa dan memerlukan tindakan segera dan tepat. Resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) memiliki peran krusial dalam kegawatdaruratan karena dapat menyelamatkan nyawa. Pelatihan RJP sangat diperlukan karena orang yang terlatih dapat membuat perbedaan besar dalam situasi darurat. Pelatihan BHD di masyarakat adalah metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kasus henti jantung. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok sasaran tentang pelaksanaan Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada orang dengan Henti jantung. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan tanggal 04 Januari 2024 dengan sasaran seluruh tenaga kependidikan dan tenaga outsourcing di Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin berjumlah 26 orang. Metode pelaksanaan PkM menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem-based learning dan skill demonstration. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dengan nilai selisih pretest - post test 36,87 untuk pengetahuan dan nilai selisih pretest - post test 47,4 untuk keterampilan yang menunjukkan adanya efektivitas dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi yang disampaikan. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Bantuan Hidup Dasar ABSTRACT Basic Life Support (BHD) is an emergency because it can be life-threatening and requires immediate and appropriate action. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has a crucial role in emergencies because it can save lives. CPR training is very necessary because a trained person can make a big difference in an emergency situation. BHD training in the community is an effective method for increasing community understanding and skills in providing first aid in cases of cardiac arrest. Community Service Activities (PkM) aim to increase the knowledge and skills of the target group regarding the implementation of Basic Life Support for people with cardiac arrest. The PkM activity was carried out on January 4 2024 with the target of all education staff and outsourcing staff at Muhammadiyah University Banjarmasin totaling 26 people. The PkM implementation method uses problem-based learning and skill demonstration methods. The results of PkM activities show that there is a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills with a pretest - post test difference score of 36.87 for knowledge and a pretest - post test difference score of 47.4 for skills which shows effectiveness in increasing students' understanding of the material presented. . Keywords: Training, Basic Life Support