bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestión ineficiente de un proceso de inducción
Authors: Morales Aragón Alejandra Mariel , Villarroel Siles Marcial 
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: La gestión del talento humano gestiona la secuencia de procesos dirigidos a generar motivación y productividad para maximizar el rendimiento de los empleados y alcanzar los objetivos de la empresa. Un proceso importante es la inducción, que se refiere a la incorporación de los nuevos empleados a la organización de manera efectiva. El problema surge ante la ausencia de un programa de inducción para el personal de reciente contratación, generando que los trabajadores desconozcan información general de la empresa e información específica de su área y puesto de trabajo, que genera desmotivación del personal, baja productividad y errores frecuentes involuntarios. OBJETIVO: Diagnosticar la gestión del proceso de inducción en un supermercado de Bolivia. MÉTODO: Se aborda la fase de diagnóstico a través de la revisión bibliográfica y documental de la empresa, la aplicación de una encuesta, el procesamiento y análisis de la información. RESULTADOS: Los hallazgos se obtuvieron a partir de la aplicación de una encuesta aplicada a una población de 28 trabajadores que corresponde al 60 % del personal. Donde el proceso inductivo en la empresa, se realiza de manera informal, con información en el transcurso del tiempo de trabajo. Sin embargo, destacando la disposición de trabajadores con antigüedad en la empresa para retroalimentar y mejorar la experiencia de nuevos trabajadores. CONCLUSIÓN: Es crucial la implementación de un proceso de inducción definido y estructurado, que refleje la formalidad de un entrenamiento efectivo, alineado con la cultura organizacional.
PERAN PENGRAJIN ANYAMAN TALI MEIWA UNTUK MENGURANGI PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Nofrima Sanny , Apriyadi Apriyadi 
Published: July 2024

Tali Meiwa merupakan tali sintetis yang biasa digunakan untuk membuat jaring ikan, yang memiliki keunggulan tahan lama, kuat dan mudah diolah menjadi produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran pengrajin meiwa dalam mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik di kota Palembang. Metode penelitian dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari berbagai informan yang merupakan pengrajin anyaman Tali Meiwa di Lorong Lama, Plaju, Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengrajin meiwa berperan penting dalam mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik di kota Palembang karena: 1) memberikan produk alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan memberikan edukasi dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya kantong plastik dan manfaat anyaman tali meiwa 2) Pemberdayaan perempuan sebagai wirausaha kreatif di bidang anyaman, 3) Meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar melalui kerajinan anyaman. Pengrajin meiwa berperan positif dalam mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik di Kota Palembang, selain itu mampu menghasilkan produk yang bermanfaat bagi lingkungan, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi positif bagi ekonomi masyarakat. Pengrajin Meiwa dapat menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat lain dalam mengembangkan usaha inovatif berbasis sumber daya lokal.
Nutritional disorders and survival rate of elderly and geriatric patients with CKD 3B-5 stage
Authors: Zaripova E. G. , Almukhametova A. I. , Maksudova A. N. 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND. The prevalence of CKD in the population of the elderly and geriatric patients is varies from 23.4% to 35.8%. Nutritional status was recognized as an important factor of CKD prognosis. One of the factors affecting their survival is nutritional status. There have not been many studies on the effect of eating disorders on the survival of elderly and senile patients with CKD.THE AIM: to assess the impact of nutritional status on the survival of elderly patients with CKD stages 3b-5.PATIENTS AND METHODS. We’ve studied 190 people with CKD stages 3b-5 (eGFR<45 ml/min/m2) with an average age of 76 [67;86]. Exclusion criteria’s: dialysis, acute cardiovascular disorders, oncology, and psychiatric disorders. Nutritional status was assessed by Subjective Global Assessment scale, the 5-year risk of the death was evaluated absolute by the Bansal scale. The duration of study - 36 month.RESULTS. In the group of elderly and geriatric patients with CKD stages 3b-5, normal nutritional status was determined in 40.1% of patients, mild to moderate malnutrition in 54.7%, and protein-energy wasting (PEW) in 5.2%; up to 2.8% of patients were underweight. The best 3-year survival rate was observed in patients with normal nutritional status, mild nutritional status disorders and obesity, the worst survival rate - in patients with PEW and underweight (p<0,001). In the group of patients with CKD stage 4 the average Bansal score scale was 8 points, which corresponds to 69% of the absolute risk of death within 5 years; in patients with CKD stage 5, the average score was also 8 [7, 8]. CONCLUSION. In the group of elderly and geriatric patients with CKD stage 3b-5 and PEW survival rate was significantly lower than in patients without nutritional disorders and mild nutritional disorders; we didn’t find correlation between the estimated absolute risk of death according to the Bansal scale and actual survival in 3-year observation period.
Myocardial remodeling in wistar rats with renal dysfunction fed a high-salt diet
Authors: Hasun M. H. , Ivanova G. T. , Parastaeva M. M. , Bogdanova E. O. , Rumyantsev A. Sh. , Kucher A. G. , Orlova S. A. , Beresneva O. N. 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND. Dietary adjustment is an important point in the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, at present, the effect of a diet with a high NaCl content on the state of the cardiovascular system in patients with early stages of CKD has not been sufficiently studied.The AIM: to evaluate blood pressure levels and changes in the myocardium of Wistar rats with early stage renal dysfunction fed a high-salt diet for a long time.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was performed on male Wistar rats. The control group consisted of sham-operated animals (LO-group), receiving a standard diet (0.34 % NaCl), the second – rats subjected to resection of ¾ of the kidney parenchyma, receiving a standard diet (NE-group), the third – rats, subjected to ¾ NE, receiving high sodium diet (4 % NaCl, NE+HSD). After 4 months, the rats were assessed for blood pressure (BP), levels of urea, creatinine, sodium in the blood serum, daily diuresis, albumin content in the urine, myocardial mass index (IMM) and left ventricular myocardial mass index (IMLV), and a histological examination of the myocardium was performed.RESULTS: In rats with kidney dysfunction, an increase in blood pressure was detected, most pronounced in the NE+HSD group. In rats of this group, albumin excretion, connective tissue volume, arterial diameter, thickness of the adventitia and media of myocardial vessels increased relative to the indicators of rats with NE receiving a standard diet. IMLV in NE+HSD rats was higher by 16.4 %, and IMM by 10.9 % than in animals with NE on a standard diet. The groups with NE did not differ from each other in the content of urea and creatinine in the blood serum, although these indicators were higher than in LO animals. There were no differences between groups in serum sodium levels.CONCLUSION: Prolonged consumption of a diet with a high content of table salt contributes to the development of the initial stages of CKD in Wistar rats, promotes blood pressure growth and myocardial remodeling, manifested primarily in the progression of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis.
Challenges Faced by Women Folk Artists In: Lower Assam
Authors: - Juhi Kalita , - Sujata Gokhale 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT:
The research aims to understand and assess the challenges faced by women folk artists in lower Assam. Assam is the land where people are born with the colours of their culture and stay with the aroma of their folk culture. Assamese folk culture holds the beauty of Assamese dance, music, drama and different cultural phenomenon. All the cultural practices and performances narrate the original scenario of Assamese society. Geographically Assam is divided into two parts that is: Upper Assam and Lower Assam. All these parts are culturally active and are melting their bonds with the uses and practices of their folk traditions and culture because folk culture represents the whole scenario of Assamese society. In Assam, both male and female artists perform their folk culture and they are the ones who develop their culture and maintain the traditional phenomenon. They carefully protect them as the owner of their culture so, both male and female artists play them very happily. Assam is a patriarchal society where females are always suppressed by their societal phenomenon. Also, in the culture female folk artists suffer many social and economic problems. This hampers their skills and affects their socio-cultural life and economic conditions. The objectives of the studies are as follows
•	To understand the concept of folk art and folk artists of Assam.
•	To analyze the problems of women folk artists in their socio-cultural life.
In this study conclusions and suggestions are formulated based on primary data collected through the interview schedule.
Penerapan Akuntansi dalam Bisnis dan Kegiatan Wirausaha Mikro
Authors: Roza Fachrul 
Published: July 2024

Akuntansi adalah sistem informasi yang menyediakan laporan untuk pemangku kepentingan tentang kondisi perusahaan dan aktivitas ekonomi. Peran akuntansi yang paling mendasar dalam bisnis adalah kemampuannya dalam menyediakan berbagai jawaban dan informasi yang berhubungan dengan segala macam kegiatan keuangan dan segala data/transaksi terkait keuangan akan tercatat. Empat peran penting akuntansi dalam bisnis yang wajib diketahui yaitu pertama adalah sebagai pengendali keuangan, kedua sebagai penyedia informasi tentang keuangan, ketiga membantu para stakeholders dalam mengambil keputusan, dan keempat sebagai penghubung dengan pihak ketiga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di lingkungan SMK Negeri 25 – Jakarta Selatan dengan para peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dihadiri 40 peserta yang terdiri dari para siswa/siswi SMK Negeri 25. Diselenggarakannya pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman para siswa maupun siswi SMK Negeri 25 dalam hal pencatatan dan penyajian laporan keuangan secara lebih cepat, tepat dan akurat, serta dapat menyusun laporan keuangan sebagai informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan. Metode Pelaksanaan untuk kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dasar-dasar akuntansi, dan juga prinsip-prinsipnya dan praktek bagaimana melakukan pencatatan setiap transaksi keuangan dan bagaimana bentuk laporan keuangan mudah dibaca untuk penggunanya. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para peserta mengenai fungsi akuntansi dan bagaimana prinsip-prinsip yang harus dipatuhi sehingga dapat membentuk suatu laporan keuangan yang mudah di baca oleh pengusaha mikro.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETITIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Заякина Ирина Александровна , Василенко Александра Андреевна 
Published: July 2024

Конкуренция является сложным и противоречивым механизмом, в котором существуют свои недостатки и преимущества. В данной статье рассмотрены факторы и условия, которые способствуют появлению и развитию конкурентной среды в бизнесе.
Competition is a complex and contradictory mechanism, which has its own disadvantages and advantages. This article examines the factors and conditions that contribute to the emergence and development of a competitive business environment.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE "SINGLE" AND "DOUBLE LOOP" TRAINING IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Заякина Ирина Александровна , Агибалова Виктория Олеговна 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье проводится сравнительный анализ положений «одинарной» и «двойной петли» обучения, особенности их применения в практике управления персоналом.This article provides a comparative analysis of the provisions of the "single" and "double loop" training, the features of their application in the practice of personnel management.
TEACHER’S INFLUENCE ON PERSONALITY FORMATION THE STUDENT
Authors: Нестурова Барият Магомедаминовна 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается состояние современного российского образования, формирование положительного образа учителя. Использование интерактивных форм занятий в учебном процессе, внедрение инновационных технологий обучения, создание успешного способа реализации основной задачи компетентного.
The article examines the state of modern Russian education, the formation of a positive image of a teacher. The use of interactive forms of classes in the educational process, the introduction of innovative learning technologies, the creation of a successful way to implement the main task of a competent person.
LES ARTS DÉCORATIFS ET APPLIQUÉS DES PEUPLES DE SIBÉRIE DANS LE CADRE DE L'ACTIVITÉ D'EXPOSITION DES FUTURS ENSEIGNANTS DES CLASSES PRIMAIRES EN TANT QUE COMPOSANTE DE LA FORMATION PROFESSIONNELLE
Authors: Ledeneva Ekaterina Ivanovna 
Published: July 2024

The article presents an analysis of exhibitions of student works of the Institute of Childhood of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, made based on folk crafts and decorative and applied arts of the peoples of Siberia in the framework of practical classes and independent work, as a component of students' activities, allowing them to show their creative abilities and develop interest in the culture and art of the region.
Une analyse des expositions des œuvres des étudiants De l'institut de l'enfance de l'Université pédagogique d'état de Novossibirsk, réalisées sur la base de l'artisanat d'art populaire et des arts décoratifs et appliqués des peuples de Sibérie dans le cadre d'activités pratiques et de travail indépendant, en tant que composante de l'activité des étudiants, permet d'exercer leur créativité et de développer l'intérêt pour la culture et l'art de la région.
INTERPRÉTATION SYSTÉMIQUE DE L'EXISTENCE EXISTENTIELLE D'UNE PERSONNE HANDICAPÉE DANS UNE SOCIÉTÉ INCLUSIVE
Authors: Muzika Oksana Anatolievna , Popov Vitaly Vladimirovich , Eremenko Ulyana Andreevna , Pluzhnikova Alevtina Maksimovna 
Published: July 2024

The report actualises the need to search for and form a correct conceptual and categorical apparatus that serves as a methodological and theoretical basis for adequate representation, comprehension, interpretation and understanding of the whole range of problems of inclusive society formation. It is shown that the phenomenological analysis of various aspects of the everyday world of the inclusive society using the concepts of social coordination, social partnership and interaction is of particular interest. It is postulated that the context of the study of inclusive everyday life implies not only the representation and description of the life and local history of an individual with disabilities within the framework of social everyday life, but the emphasis is shifted to the analysis of multilevel transformations and transformations of inclusive reality in the course of everyday activities of various social groups.
Le rapport actualise la nécessité de rechercher et de former un appareil conceptuel et catégorique correct qui serve de base méthodologique et théorique pour une représentation, une compréhension, une interprétation et une compréhension adéquates de l'ensemble des problèmes de la formation d'une société inclusive. Il est démontré que l'analyse phénoménologique de divers aspects du monde quotidien de la société inclusive utilisant les concepts de coordination sociale, de partenariat social et d'interaction présente un intérêt particulier. Il est postulé que le contexte de l'étude de la vie quotidienne inclusive implique non seulement la représentation et la description de la vie et de l'histoire locale d'un individu handicapé dans le cadre de la vie quotidienne sociale, mais l'accent est mis sur l'analyse des transformations à plusieurs niveaux et des transformations de la réalité inclusive au cours des activités quotidiennes de divers groupes sociaux.
DYNAMIQUE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT DES PETITES ET MOYENNES ENTREPRISES EN FÉDÉRATION DE RUSSIE
Authors: Pelkova Svetlana Vladimirovna , Sokolova Evgenia Sergeevna , Mazikova Ekaterina Vladimirovna 
Published: July 2024

Small and medium-sized businesses are one of the main factors of economic stability of any state. In this regard, the article provides an overview of the current state of this group of business entities in the Russian Federation.Les Petites et moyennes entreprises sont l'un des principaux facteurs de la stabilité économique de tout état. À cet égard, l'article donne un aperçu de l'état actuel de ce groupe d'entités commerciales en Fédération de Russie.
BUDGET CONTROL AS A LEGAL RESULT OF BUDGETARY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Храмченко Анна Александровна , Шарапова Дарина Владимировна 
Published: July 2024

В статье исследуется важность бюджетного контроля в контексте финансового управления государственными органами. Рассматриваются механизмы бюджетного контроля, его цели и основные принципы. Особое внимание уделено роли бюджетного контроля в обеспечении соблюдения финансовой дисциплины, предотвращении злоупотреблений и коррупции. В статье также анализируются последствия нарушений бюджета и возможные правовые меры, применяемые к лицам, допустившим нарушения.
The article examines the importance of budget control in the context of financial management by public authorities. The mechanisms of budget control, its goals and basic principles are considered. Special attention is paid to the role of budget control in ensuring compliance with financial discipline, preventing abuse and corruption. The article also analyzes the consequences of budget violations and possible legal measures applied to those who committed violations.
OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES, ANALYSIS OF THEIR CAUSES AND PREVENTION MEASURES
Authors: Волчкова Екатерина Андреевна , Полушкина Татьяна Олеговна , Медведь Надежда Валентиновна 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье описаны современные общетеоретические аспекты профессиональной патологии, а также освещены общие принципы классификации и профилактики профессиональных заболеваний.
This article describes modern general theoretical aspects of occupational pathology and highlights the general principles of classification and prevention of occupational diseases.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGERIAL AND DIGITAL COMPETENCEIN THE TRAINING OF MANAGERS
Authors: Михалева Елена Петровна 
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается процессный подход к формированию управленческой, профессиональной и цифровой компетентности будущих менеджеров, обучающихся по программам бакалавриата и магистратуры.
A process approach to the formation of managerial, professional and digital competence of future managers studying under bachelor's and master's degree programs is considered.
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS: KEY ASPECTS OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT SYNTHESIS
Authors: Калюжная Софья Евгеньевна , Зубанев Родион Сергеевич , Маньшина Александра Тарасовна , Голан Антон Васильевич 
Published: July 2024

Данная статья представляет собой введение в основы цифровой электроники, необходимое для синтеза электронных схем. В рамках работы охватываются ключевые концепции цифровой обработки информации, методы анализа и проектирования цифровых устройств, а также применение алгебры логики в создании эффективных электронных схем и методических материалах для высших учебных заведений.
This article provides an introduction to the fundamentals of digital electronics necessary to synthesize electronic circuits. The paper covers key concepts in digital information processing, methods for analyzing and designing digital devices, and the application of logic algebra in creating efficient electronic circuits and methodological materials for higher education institutions.
The relationship between the philosophy of Ubuntu and the principles of inclusive education
Authors: Mpofu Jabulani , Sefotho Maximus 
Published: July 2024

This PRISMA scoping review identifies the emerging evidence on the relationship between the philosophy of ubuntu and the principles of inclusive education. The searches in this scoping review were conducted in AERD, Scopus, BASE EBSCO Host and Google Scholar to find the relationship between the philosophy of ubuntu as an African traditional knowledge system and the principles of inclusive education. Seven of the studies were included from a total of 134 articles published in Africa from January 2021 to December 2022 in English. Articles were excluded from review if they were published outside Africa, not in English, and from the period before January 2021. Data were thematically analysed following the thematic approach by Braun and Clarke (2021). Results organised by themes indicate that there is a very strong relationship between the philosophy of ubuntu and the principles of inclusive education. The thematic data analysis in this study indicated that both the philosophy of ubuntu and the principles of inclusive education are based on 1) equality, 2) unconditional acceptance, 3) enabling learning environment, and 4) respect for human diversity. The implication of this study is the recognition and adoption of the philosophy of ubuntu at inclusive education systems in Africa.
Radio Emission from the Magnetically Active M Dwarf UV Ceti from 1 to 105 GHz
Authors: Plant Kathryn , Hallinan Gregg , Bastian Tim 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
BL and UV Ceti are a nearby (2.7 pc) binary system with similar masses, spectral types, and rapid rotation rates, but very different magnetic activity. UV Ceti’s much stronger large-scale magnetic field may cause this difference, highlighting key unanswered questions about dynamo processes in fully convective objects. Here, we present multiepoch characterization of the radio spectrum of UV Ceti spanning 1–105 GHz, exhibiting flared emission similar to coronal activity, auroral-like emission analogous to planetary magnetospheres, and slowly varying persistent emission. Radio observations are a powerful means to probe the role that the large-scale magnetic field of UV Ceti has in nonthermal particle acceleration because radio-frequency phenomena result from both the activity of small-scale field features as well as large-scale auroral current systems. We find temporal variability at all bands observed, and a hint of rotational modulation in the degree of circular polarization up to 40 GHz. The persistent component of the emission is fairly constant from 1 to 105 GHz, making optically thick emission or optically thin gyrosynchrotron from electrons with an isotropic pitch angle distribution unlikely. We discuss the possibility of emission mechanisms analogous to Jupiter’s radiation belts.