bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA UMKM DI TELUKJAMBE KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Yosi Apriliani  , Mira Mira Purnamasari Safar 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan etika bisnis Islam yang terdiri dari empat landasan yaitu tauhid, kejujuran, tamggumg jawab,dan amanah pada UMKM Mie Ayam Bakso yang kemudian dirumuskan formulasi indeks etika bisnis Islam. Indeks etika bisnis Islam ini digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat etis suatu UMKM dalam menerapkan etika bisnis Islam. Etika bisnis Islam adalah norma-norma etika yang berbasiskan Al-Qur’an dan Hadist yang harus dijadikan acuan oleh siapapun dalam aktivitas bisnisnya. Etika bisnis Islam adalah akhlak dalam menjalankan bisnis sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam, sehingga dalam melaksanakan bisnisnya tidak perlu ada kekhawatiran, sebab sudah diyakini sebagai sesuatu yang baik dan benar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi mengenai penerapan prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam dalam membangun kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan pada UMKM. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah UMKM Mie Ayam Bakso yang berlokasi di Telukjambe Kabupaten Karawang sudah berhasil menerapkan prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam dengan baik yaitu prinsip tauhid, kejujuran, tanggung jawab, dan amanah sehingga berhasil membangun kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan.
Kata Kunci: Etika Bisnis Islam, kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan, UMKM.

Abstract
This research aims to describe the application of Islamic business ethics which consists of four foundations, namely monotheims, honesty, responsibility, and trustworthiness in UMKM Mie ayam bakso, which then formulates an Islamic business ethics index. This islamic business ethics index is used as a measuring tool to determine the ethical level of an UMKM in implementing Islamic Business ethics. Islamic business ethics are ethical norms based on the Qur’an and Hadist which must be used as a reference by anyone in their business activities. Islamic business ethicsare morals in running a business in accordance with Islamic values, so that when carrying out a business there is no need to worry, because it is believed to be something good and right. The type of research used is decriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation regarding the application of Islamic business ethics principles in building customer trust and loyalty in UMKM. The conclusion of this research is that the UMKM Mie Ayam Bakso located in Telukjambe, Karawang Regency has succeeded in implementing the principles of Islamic business ethics well, namely the principles if monotheims, honesty, responsibility and trust, thereby successfully building customer trust and loyality.
Keywords: Islamic Business Ethics, customer trust and loyality, UMKM.
PENYELESAIAN EKSEKUSI BENDA JAMINAN PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Siti Yulia Makkininnawa  , Pratama Herdifa 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu pembiayaan yang cukup berkembang pada bank umum syariah adalah pembiayaan murabahah dalam pengikatan jaminannya sering menggunakan fidusia, karena pembebanannya dianggap sederhana, mudah dan relatif cepat. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi bagaimana penyelesaian eksekusi benda jaminan pada pembiayaan murabahah di Bank Umum Syariah. Fokus utama artikel ini adalah deskripsi mengenai berbagai pilihan solusi dalam penyelesaian sengketa berupa eksekusi benda jaminan pada pembiayaan murabahah. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan untuk kemudian di analisis dengan menghasilkan kesimpulan yang desktiptif. Penelitian ini mendapati kesimpulan bahwa strategi penyelesaian benda jaminan murabahah dapat dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu melalui proses litigasi dan non litigasi. Terhadap kedua jalur tersebut tentu memiliki karakteristik tersendiri sesuai dengan sifat penyelesaiannya.
Kata Kunci: Eksekusi, Jaminan, Murabahah, Bank Umum Syariah.

Abstract
One type of financing that is quite developed in sharia commercial banks is murabahah financing which often uses fiduciary collateral, because the assignment is considered simple, easy and relatively fast. The aim of writing this article is to elaborate on how to complete the execution of collateral objects in murabahah financing at Sharia Commercial Banks. The main focus of this article is a description of various solution options in resolving disputes in the form of executing collateral objects in murabahah financing. Research data was collected using library study techniques and then analyzed to produce descriptive conclusions. This research concluded that the settlement strategy for murabahah collateral objects can be carried out in two ways, namely through litigation and non-litigation processes. These two routes certainly have their own characteristics according to the nature of the solution.
Keywords: Execution, Guarantee, Murabahah, Sharia Commercial Bank.
Change starts at home: summary of the 2023 inaugural Small Animal Antimicrobial Stewardship Workshop for US Veterinary Schools
Authors: Fellman Claire L. , Janovyak Emily , Bollig Emma R. , DeStefano Ian M. , Diaz-Campos Dubraska , Granick Jennifer L. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Small animal antimicrobial stewardship (AS) is emerging as a priority area in the global battle against antimicrobial resistance. Veterinary practices have limited support for implementation of AS programs, and even within veterinary schools, efforts are largely siloed and often limited in scope. Increased collaboration is needed to support and unify AS and infection prevention and control efforts, and to identify priorities for continued research. To address this, a 2-day in-person small animal AS workshop was held in August 2023. Delegates representing 23 US veterinary schools and 4 corporations/government agencies gathered for a series of lightning talks and focused group discussions in 3 domains: implementation of clinical AS programs, research opportunities and needs, and education. The workshop’s goal was to identify and propose solutions for AS challenges. Meeting discussion identified a lack of resources and training as the greatest barriers to hospital AS program advancement and suggested creating standards for AS programs and a road map to support program development. Assessing antimicrobial treatment effects and performing studies to establish necessary treatment durations were considered the highest research priorities. Integrated educational practices were recommended to support unified messaging of AS concepts between preclinical and clinical training. The development of strategies to implement these suggestions was delegated to working groups with a goal to continue meeting biennially as a large group. Sharing news of these efforts is considered integral to heightening awareness and promoting implementation of AS practices moving forward in academic, specialty, and primary care settings.
Daging Buatan Hasil Rekayasa Genetika Ditinjau dari Kehalalannya dan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Fristikawati Yanti , Nugroho Ferdinandus Hartadi Eddy 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memenuhi kebutuhan pangannya dari hasil peternakan seperti daging unggas dan daging sapi. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan daging sapi, maka mulai dikembangkan daging sapi dari hasil rekayasa genetika atau disebut daging in vitro. Adanya jenis daging rekayasa genetika ini di satu sisi memberikan solusi untuk kebutuhan daging di masyarakat, namun di sisi lain menimbulkan permasalahan anatara lain apakah daging tersebut aman dikonsumsi dan apakah masuk kedalam makanan halal menurut hukum Islam. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana perlindungan masyarakat sebagai konsumen terkait daging buatan laboratorium hasil rekayasa genetika sesuai dengan aturan yang ada, serta bagaimana tentang kehalalan daging tersebut menurut MUI dan NU. Penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji aturan dan berbagai bahan sekunder lainnya. Dengan adanya UU Perlindungan Konsumen,dan UU tentang Pangan, maka konsumen dapat terlindungi sehingga jika daging buatan hasil rekayasa di laboratorium aman bagi kesehatan manusia. Namun dalam penerapan aturan tersebut perlu pengawasan. Kehalalan juga sudah dipenuhi dengan penjelasan dari Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Dengan demikian daging buatan tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dan menjadi alternatif pengganti daging alami untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus in a Pediatric Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern India
Authors: Perumal Sulochana Putli Bai , Hameed Majeetha Banu Shahul 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
To determine the current antimicrobial sensitivity profile of MRSA and compare it with the antimicrobial sensitivity of MSSA (Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus)

Material and Methods:
Antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus is a global public health concern. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is often resistant to the many classes of antibiotics compared to the methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). Five hundred and fifty S. aureus isolates obtained from clinical samples of pediatric patients were studied to determine the difference in the antimicrobial susceptibility between MRSA and MSSA.

Results:
Out of 550 S. aureus isolates, 59.3% were MSSA, and 40.7% were MRSA. The antimicrobial sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, clindamycin, erythomycin, tetracycline of MSSA was 26.4% , 93.6%, 81.5%, 61.2%, 95.4% respectively, and that of MRSA was 4.9%, 56.2%, 58%, 31%, 89.8% respectively.

Conclusion:
Antimicrobial sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, clindamycin, erythromycin, and tetracycline were significantly higher in MSSA than in MRSA.
A comparative study on clinical features and COVID-19 severity in pediatric patients and adults
Authors: Singh Mairembam Stelin , Singh Tanya , Ansari Mairaj Ahmed , Yellaboina Sailu 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has emerged as a global threat affecting diverse populations. While the severity of the disease is often associated with comorbidities and inflammation, pediatric patients generally experience a milder course. Limited studies exist regarding the factors influencing acute COVID-19 severity in pediatric patients compared to the elderly. This review aims to bridge this knowledge gap by investigating clinical presentations and potential factors contributing to severity, providing valuable insights into the relationship between age and disease outcomes.

Methods
Our study encompassed diverse settings, including hospitals and communities, with a focus on children and adults. We conducted a comprehensive literature review, analyzing PCR and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases. The primary purpose was to elucidate demographic and clinical features, shedding light on the prevalence of symptoms and signs in pediatric patients.

Results
The results demonstrate a reduced prevalence of COVID-19 in hospitalized children as compared to adults, that are consistent with the generally milder clinical trajectory observed in pediatric cases. The study identifies factors contributing to severity in different age groups, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of COVID-19 manifestations.

Conclusion
This literature review enhances our comprehension of COVID-19 across age groups, emphasizing the milder nature of the disease in pediatric patients. By uncovering factors influencing severity, this work contributes valuable knowledge for effective patient management, especially in older age groups where the risk is higher. The distinctive ability of younger individuals to combat the virus underscores the importance of tailored strategies for diverse age demographics in addressing this global health crisis.
Utilization of Tabut Local Wisdom in Social Studies Learning: Study of the Views and Strategies of Junior High School Teachers in Bengkulu City
Authors: Satria Irwan , Salamah Salamah , Dahri Harapandi 
Published: August 2024

Tabut is one of the traditions with a long socio-historical origin in Bengkulu, the implementation of Tabut continues to be carried out regularly every year (1-10 Muharam). In Bengkulu, the Tabut tradition is one of local wisdom characterized by moral values, especially religion and social values. From the educational perspective, specifically social studies education, Tabut’s local wisdom is very relevant to learning. This study aimed to 1) analyze the teacher's view of the integration of the value of Tabut local wisdom in social studies learning; 2) describe and analyze the social studies teachers' approaches and strategies in utilizing the value of Tabut local wisdom in social studies learning at junior high schools. This study was a descriptive qualitative research analysis. The object of the study was social studies learning in junior high schools in Bengkulu City. Data were elicited using interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis and literature study. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive model of Milles & Huberman. Based on the research, the results obtained are: 1) the use of local wisdom of Tabut in social studies learning at Junior High School in Bengkulu City is carried out with three main orientations, namely the cultivation of character values, the introduction of local Bengkulu culture and the use of local history and culture to enrich the national historical material. ; 2) the use of local wisdom of Tabut in social studies learning in junior high schools in Bengkulu City is carried out with an integrated approach to subjects, especially in the seventh grade (BC. 3.2 and BC. 3.4). As for the implementation of Tabut local wisdom in social studies learning, social studies teachers at SMP in Bengkulu City used two main strategies (models), namely Value Analysis and Value Clarification Techniques. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that social studies teachers in Bengkulu City have positive views and have already utilized the Tabut local wisdom in social studies learning at Junior High School. However, the utilization has not well organized yet.
Analisa Celah Keamanan Dalam Pengembangan Website E-Commerce (Studi Kasus: Mataharimu.Com)
Authors: Erlangga Muhammad Fierza Eries 
Published: August 2024

Di tengah gempuran pandemi COVID-19, bisnis e-commerce di Indonesia masih berkembang dengan pesat. Namun perkembangan itu diimbangi dengan munculnya resiko keamanan IT. Mataharimu.com adalah situs E-Commerce buatan civitas akademika Universitas Muhammadiyah. Sebagai salah satu situs E-Commerce, perlu dilakukan tindakan pengamanan untuk menanggulangi resiko keamanan IT. Pencegahan lebih baik daripada pengobatan, sehingga dilakukan Penetration Testing dalam langkah menganalisa celah keamanan untuk mencegah serangan cyber. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan setidaknya ada 3 celah keamanan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah perbaikan baris kode dan pengaturan ulang beberapa fungsi web. Â Kata kunci: Celah Keamanan, Situs E-Commerce, Penetration Testing.
Penerapan Image Processing Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network Untuk Klasifikasi Luka Kaki Pada Diabetes
Authors: Akbar Ilhaam Syafruddin , Haryanti Tining , Haq Muhamad Amirul 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan pemrosesan citra menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network( CNN) untuk klasifikasi luka kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Diabetes dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius, termasuk luka pada kaki, yang memerlukan identifikasi cepat untuk pencegahan lebih lanjut. Metode ini melibatkan pengambilan citra luka kaki dengan perangkat medis dan pengolahan awal( preprocessing) untuk mempersiapkannya untuk analisis CNN. Eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa CNN mampu mengklasifikasikan jenis luka dengan tingkat akurasi tinggi. Keunggulan utama terletak pada kemampuan CNN untuk mengekstrak fitur penting dari citra, memungkinkan pengenalan pola kompleks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan image processing dengan CNN dapat menjadi pendekatan efektif dalam klasifikasi luka kaki diabetes.
Teknologi ini memiliki potensi sebagai alat bantu diagnostik yang handal, mempercepat identifikasi dan pengelolaan luka pada pasien diabetes, serta mengurangi risiko komplikasi serius. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting pada bidang pengembangan sistem kesehatan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes. Model klasifikasi dilatih menggunakan dataset berlabel yang terdiri dari citra kaki dengan status luka yang diketahui.Hasil ini berpotensi membantu tenaga medis dalam intervensi dan langkah pencegahan yang tepat, sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko komplikasi yang serius bagi penderita diabetes.
Pola Hidup Bersih untuk Meminimalkan Diare Akibat Escherichia Coli di Kelurahan Tembok Dukuh Surabaya
Authors: Listyawati Agusniar Furkani , Tania Putu Oky Ari , Soekanto Ayly , Rianti Emillia Devi Dwi , Hardiyono Hardiyono , Sudibya Akhmad , Azka Andra Agnes Al , Simamora Dorta 
Published: August 2024

Pola hidup bersih adalah salah satu bagian dari menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan tubuh yang dapat diukur dari kebersihan tangan. Kebersihan tangan dapat menjadi tolak ukur dalam kesehatan tubuh terutama untuk mencegah terjadinya diare dikarenakan bakteri Escherichia coli sebagai bakteri indikator terjadinya diare dapat dengan mudah menginfeksi tubuh apabila kebersihan tangan tidak terjaga. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pola hidup bersih dan meminimalkan kejadian diare terutama di musim hujan atau pancaroba ini. Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini tentang pola hidup bersih pada warga masyarakat di wilayah kelurahan Tembok Dukuh, menjadi mengerti pentingnya cuci tangan dan untuk selalu menerapkan pentingnya hidup bersih. Dari data hasil sampel swab tangan sebelum dan sesudah cuci tangan tidak menunjukkan adanya pertumbuhan Escherichia coli, hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pola hidup bersih telah menjadi kebiasaan bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Tembok Dukuh Surabaya.A clean lifestyle is one part of maintaining body health and cleanliness which can be measured by hand hygiene. Hand hygiene can be a benchmark for body health, especially in preventing diarrhea because Escherichia coli bacteria as an indicator of bacteria for diarrhea can easily infect the body if hand hygiene is not maintained. As an indicator bacteria for diarrhea can easily infect the body if hand hygiene is not maintained. A clean lifestyle is one part of maintaining body health and cleanliness which can be measured by hand hygiene. Hand hygiene can be a benchmark for body health, especially in preventing diarrhea because Escherichia coli bacteria community service activity aims to provide education on clean lifestyles and minimize the incidence of diarrhea, especially in this rainy or transition season. After receiving counseling during this community service activity about clean living patterns, residents in the Tembok Dukuh became aware of the importance of washing their hands and always implementing the importance of clean living. From the data from hand swab samples before and after washing hands, it did not show any growth of Escherichia coli. These results show that a clean lifestyle has become a habit for the people ward of Tembok Dukuh Subdistrict, Surabaya.
Penerapan Sistem Inferensi Fuzzy untuk Menentukan Jumlah Pembelian Produk Berdasarkan Data Persediaan dan Penjualan dengan Menggunakan Metode Mamdani (Studi: Kasus RM Habibi)
Authors: Hidayati Nani , Kasini Kasini , Permata Aprilia 
Published: August 2024

RM Habibi is a restaurant business that serves dishes to buyers and provides a place to enjoy the meal, as well as determining food and service costs. Although restaurants generally serve on site, there are also those that provide take away and delivery services as a form of service to buyers. Restaurants usually specialize in the types of food they provide and are their best sellers. Inventory problems are a problem that buyers always face. Inventory is needed because demand patterns are basically irregular. Inventory is carried out to ensure certainty that when needed the product is available. Fuzzy logic is one of the components that make up soft computing. The application of the fuzzy inference system (FIS) with the mamdani method in the Demand, Supply and Sales prediction system can be concluded that the use of fuzzy logic can be used to predict demand, inventory and totals at the Habibi Restaurant. And test results with real data and surveys show results with a conformity level of up to 90%.
नेपालको भाषानीति र कार्यान्वयनको अवस्था
Authors: भुसाल Bhusal मिना Mina 
Published: August 2024

नेपालको भाषानीति र योजना कस्ता छन, कार्यान्वयनमा देखिएका समस्याको के के छन्?वर्तमान अवस्था कस्तो छ र कार्यान्वयनमा कस्ता चुनौतिहरू छन् भन्ने उद्देश्य तय गरी प्रस्तुत लेख तयार पारिएको छ । भाषा संस्कृति एवम् जातिगत विविधता मुलुकको मौलिक पहिचानको फुलबारी हो । जातीय धर्म संस्कृति एवं समय विकासका गतिविधिलाई अभिलेखीकरण गर्न सर्वप्रथम लिपि र भाषा चाहिन्छ । नेपाल बहु सांस्कृतिक तथा बहुभाषिक सामाजिक परिवेशमा हुर्केको मुलुक हो । बहुभाषिक मुलुकमा सानै भाषाको अस्तित्वलाई जोगाएर बराबरी स्तरबाट भाषिक संयोजन तथा विकास गर्ने कार्य चुनौतीपूर्ण हुन्छ । समाज र समयसँग अध्यावधिक बन्दै परिवर्तित सन्दर्भमा सबै भाषाको संरक्षण, संवर्धन र विकास गर्न समाज र संस्कृति अनुकूल नीति तथा योजनाको आवश्यकता पर्छ । नीति निर्माताले मूल भाषा, सरकारी कामकाजको भाषा, परिपूरक भाषा निर्क्योल गर्दादेखि भाषाका हरेक कार्यमा धार्मिक, सास्कृतिक एवं संस्कारगत पक्ष सबलतालाई हेर्नुपर्छ । मुलुकभित्रका सम्पूर्ण भाषाहरूको संरक्षण, संवर्धन र विकास गर्दै अगाडि बढ्नुपर्छ । भाषाको विकास बाटै जाति, धर्म, संस्कार एवं संस्कृति र समाजको पहिचान हुने हा । देशको स्वाभिमान जोगाउने आधार पनि यही हो । त्यसकारण सबै भाषाको विकास, संरक्षण र सम्बर्द्धन गर्न भाषानीति तथा योजना प्रभावकारी हुन आवश्यक छ भन्ने निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । यस निष्कर्षका लागि प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा अन्र्तवार्ता , पुस्तक र नीतिहरू अध्ययन गरी विश्लेषणत्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ ।
Strategi Kesantunan Brown and Levinson pada Tindak Tutur Bahasa Melayu Pontianak Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Wiranty Wiendi , Ramaniyar Eti 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian Strategi Kesantunan Brown and Levinson pada Tindak Tutur Bahasa Melayu Pontianak Kajian Pragmatik memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi kesantunan tindak tutur positif beserta bentuk strategi kesantunan tindak tutur negatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Melayu Pontianak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur masyarakat Melayu Pontianak yang sedang berbincang-bincang di warung kopi. Pengumpulan data digunakan teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC). Alat pengumpul data berupa catatan lapangan dan kartu pencatat data.Â Data akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif Miles dan Hurberman. Adapun langkah-langkah peneliti dalam menganalisis yaitu mengumpulkan data, Mereduksi data, Menyajikan data serta tahap yang terakhir penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesantunan positif ditemukan menyatakan perhatian dan rasa perduli terhadap kebutuhan penutur, menyamakan pandangan serta menghindari ketidaksepakatan agar tercipta kesepakatan tujuan, menegaskan sebuah asumsi dan memberikan sikap, menunjukkan perhatian serta mengetahui kebutuhanÂ atau keinginan mitra tutur sehingga penutur mampu menyetujui keinginan atau harapan mitra tutur, serta memberikan penawaran dan berjanji. Strategi kesantunan negatif ditemukan pernyataan terus terang berutang budi kepada lawan tutur, meminimalkan paksaan, pertanyaan untuk melindungi diri, serta Tindakan pengancaman muka sebagai aturan umum.