bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tracked Physical Activity Levels Before and After a Change in Incentive Strategy Among UK Adults Using a Rewards App: Retrospective Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: McCarthy Hannah , Potts Henry W W , Fisher Abigail 
Published: August 2024

Background
Financial incentives delivered via apps appear to be effective in encouraging physical activity. However, the literature on different incentive strategies is limited, and the question remains whether financial incentives offer a cost-effective intervention that could be funded at the population level.

Objective
This study aimed to explore patterns of tracked physical activity by users of an incentive-based app before and after a change in incentive strategy. A business decision to alter the incentives in a commercially available app offered a natural experiment to explore GPS-tracked data in a retrospective, quasi-experimental study. The purpose of this exploratory analysis was to inform the design of future controlled trials of incentives delivered via an app to optimize their usability and cost-effectiveness.

Methods
Weekly minutes of tracked physical activity were explored among a sample of 1666 participants. A Friedman test was used to determine differences in physical activity before and after the change in incentive strategies. Post hoc Wilcoxon tests were used to assess minutes of physical activity in the 2 weeks before and after the change. A secondary analysis explored longitudinal patterns of physical activity by plotting the mean and median minutes of physical activity from 17 weeks before and 13 weeks after the change in incentive strategy. CIs were calculated using bias-corrected bootstraps. Demographics were also explored in this way.

Results
There were significant differences in the weekly minutes of activity before and after the change in incentive strategy (Friedman χ22=42, P<.001). However, a longitudinal view of the data showed a more complex and marked variation in activity over time that undermined the conclusions of the before/after analysis.

Conclusions
Short-term before-and-after observational studies of app-tracked physical activity may result in misleading conclusions about the effectiveness of incentive strategies. Longitudinal views of the data show that important fluctuations are occurring over time. Future studies of app-tracked physical activity should explore such variations by using longitudinal analyses and accounting for possible moderating variables to better understand what an effective incentive might be, for whom, and at what cost.
Understanding Older Adults’ Experiences With a Digital Health Platform in General Practice: Qualitative Interview Study
Authors: Knotnerus Hanna R , Ngo Hà T N , Maarsingh Otto R , van Vugt Vincent A 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
In our aging population, primary care is under pressure to remain accessible to all. Effective use of digital health care could potentially lower general practitioners’ (GPs) workload. Some general practices are already implementing a digital health platform as a primary method to contact their patients. However, it is unknown how older people experience this novel way to communicate with their GP.

Objective
The aim of this study was to study the experiences of patients aged 65 years and older in general practices who use digital health as a primary communication tool. The secondary aims were to identify barriers and facilitators for the use of digital health care and whether a practice focus on digital health influences older patients’ choice to enlist.

Methods
We invited all patients aged 65 years and older at 2 general practices in Amsterdam that work with a novel digital health platform. We used purposive sampling to select a heterogeneous group of patients in terms of age, sex, level of education, digital literacy, and experiences with the digital app of their general practice. We conducted 18 semistructured interviews from May through July 2023. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, coded, and thematically analyzed.

Results
We generated three themes: (1) experiences of older people with digital health care in general practice, (2) impact of individual factors on digital health experiences, and (3) reasons for choosing a digitally oriented general practice. Participants reported both positive and negative experiences. The main perceived advantages of the digital health platform were increased accessibility, direct GP contact without an intermediary, and saving time through asynchronous communication. The disadvantages mentioned were log-in difficulties and problems with the automated explanatory questionnaire. Individual factors such as age, digital literacy, and expectations of general practice care seemed to impact people’s experiences and could act as barriers or facilitators for using digital health. Reasons for older patients to enlist at a general practice were mainly practical. The digital orientation of the practice hardly played a role in this choice.

Conclusions
Older patients in general practice see benefits to using a digital health platform that offers 2-way chat-based communication between the patient and GP. We found that individual factors such as skills, norms and values, attitudes toward digitalization, and expectations of general practice care impacted older patients’ experiences with digital health care. For many older participants, the digital profile of the general practice did not play a role in their choice to enlist. Further improvement of digital health platforms will be necessary to ensure digital health for all in general practice.
Phân lập và tuyển chọn vi khuẩn chịu mặn tại huyện Cần Giờ, TP. Hồ Chí Minh có hoạt tính cố định đạm và hòa tan lân
Authors: Giang Cẩm Tú , Võ Lê Huyền Trang , Lê Thanh Khang 
Published: August 2024

Mục đích của nghiên cứu nhằm phân lập và tuyển chọn vi khuẩn có hoạt tính cố định đạm và hòa tan lân trên môi trường Luria Bertani (LB) có bổ sung muối NaCl 4 ‰ từ các mẫu đất vùng rễ trồng xoài bị nhiễm mặn ở huyện Cần Giờ, TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả đã tuyển chọn được 23 dòng vi khuẩn chịu mặn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, có hai dòng vi khuẩn có hoạt tính cố định đạm cao hơn những dòng còn lại là X4.1 và X1.1 với nồng độ NH4+ lần lượt là 3,42 mg/L và 3,29 mg/L sau sáu ngày nuôi cấy. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy, có hai dòng vi khuẩn có hoạt tính hòa tan lân cao hơn những dòng khác là X7.1 và X6.1 với chỉ số hòa tan lân (SI) lần lượt là 8,8 và 5,3 sau sáu ngày nuôi cấy. Sau 15 ngày nuôi cấy, hai dòng vi khuẩn X4.1 và X8.2 cho kết quả về chiều dài rễ và chiều cao thân tốt nhất sau khi bổ sung vào hạt lúa trồng trong ống nghiệm. Dựa vào sự tương đồng về trình tự gen 16S-rRNA, hai dòng vi khuẩn có hoạt tính cố định đạm cao được định danh lần lượt là Pantoea sp. X4.1 và Bacillus subtilis X8.2.
Penggunaan model Think Pair Share dalam pembelajaran fabel di SMP
Authors: Wini Lusia Oktri , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Ukhti Ana 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan ini untuk memaparkan pengimplementasian model think pair share dalam pembelajaran fabel. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian diambil dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Hasil tes menulis teks fabel siswa dianalisis berdasarkan unsur intrinsik fabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan menganalisis unsur fabel peserta didik kelas VII B SMP Muhammadiyan 1 Kota Jambi cukup sebelum penggunaan dan baik sekali setelah penggunaan model think pair share, didapatkan nilai rata-rata siswal kelas VIIl B SMP Muhammadiyahl 1 Kotal Jambi dalaml menganalisis unsurl intrinsik denganl penerapan modell think pairl sharel adalah 86 (Baik sekali) dan tidak menerapkan adalah 70 (Cukup).

This research aims to explain the implementation of the think pair share model in fable learning. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research data were taken by means of observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The test results of writing student fable texts were analyzed based on the intrinsic elements of fables. The results showed that the ability to analyze the elements of fables of students in class VII B SMP Muhammadiyan 1 Jambi City was sufficient before use and very good after the use of the think pair share model, obtained the average value of students in class VIIl B SMP Muhammadiyahl 1 Kotal Jambi in analyzing intrinsic elements with the application of the think pairl sharel model is 86 (Very good) and not applying is 70 (Fair).
Efek Perlakuan Panas Terhadap Perubahan Warna Bambu Sembilang (Dendrocalamus giganteus)
Authors: Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Anggiriani Siska , Sutiawan Jajang 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Bamboo can be used as an alternative raw material to replace wood. Bamboo is a fast-growing plant that requires quality improvement. One type of bamboo that has not been utilized optimally is sembilang bamboo. Quality improvement can be done through heat modification. Heat treatment can improve the mechanical properties of a material but can cause discoloration. This study aimed to determine the effect of heat treatment on the discoloration of sembilang bamboo. This research was conducted by giving sembilang bamboo heat treatment at 180Â°C for 3 hours and 6 hours. The results obtained were sembilang bamboo, after heat treatment for 3 hours and 6 hours became darker than the control. The longer the heating time, the greater the value of the color change.
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Keywords: color change, heat treatment, sembilang bamboo
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ABSTRAK
Bambu dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku alternatif pengganti kayu. Bambu termasuk tanaman cepat tumbuh yang memerlukan peningkatan kualitas. Salah satu jenis bambu yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal adalah bambu sembilang. Peningkatan kualitas dapat dilakukan dengan cara modifikasi panas. Perlakuan panas dapat meningkatkan sifat mekanis suatu bahan namun dapat menyebabkan perubahan warna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek perlakuan panas terhadap perubahan warna bambu sembilang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan perlakuan panas pada bambu sembilang dengan suhu 180Â°C selama 3 jam dan 6 jam. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah bambu sembilang setelah perlakuan panas selama 3 jam dan 6 jam menjadi lebih gelap dibandingkan kontrolnya. Semakin lama waktu pemanasan maka nilai perubahan warnanya semakin besar.
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Kata kunci: bambu sembilang, perlakuan panas, perubahan warna
SOSIALISASI DIMENSI SALURAN DRAINASE DI WILAYAH TERDAMPAK GEMPA CIANJUR
Authors: Kinasih Reni Karno , Afdal Nabila , Biantoro Agung Wahyudi 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Areas affected by disasters generally require the repair of facilities and infrastructure, possibly including drainage channels. The Cianjur earthquake damaged the majority of facilities and infrastructure there, construction activities will begin soon, bearing in mind that no party has yet touched the drainage area in the Cianjur earthquake-affected area, therefore it is necessary to carry out outreach activities regarding the dimensions of the drainage channels there so that drainage canal repairs can be carried out accordingly with the specified technical requirements. The socialization was carried out in Cikiheu village, Sarampad. Socialization activities are carried out in a hybrid way; online with the online meeting application and face-to-face at the emergency prayer room in Cihikeu Village, Sarampad Village. 125 audiences agreed that the activity met their needs and was very useful for them. Keywords: drainage channels; floods,;earthquakes; campaign ABSTRAK Area terdampak bencana pada umumnya memerlukan perbaikan sarana dan prasarana, bisa jadi termasuk saluran drainasenya. Gempa Cianjur merusak mayoritas sarana dan prasarana di sana, kegiatan pembangunan akan segera dimulai, mengingat belum ada pihak yang menyentuh area drainase pada daerah terdampak gempa Cianjur, oleh karena itu perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai dimensi saluran drainase di sana agar perbaikan saluran drainase dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan persyaratan teknis yang ditentukan. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan di kampung Cikiheu, Sarampad. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan secara hybrid; daring dengan aplikasi online meeting dan secara tatap muka langsung dilaksanakan di musholla darurat Kampung Cihikeu, Desa Sarampad. 12d audiens setujubahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sesuai kebutuhan mereka dan sangat berguna untuk mereka. Kata Kunci: saluran drainase; banjir; gempa; sosialisasi
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAIN PERCA
Authors: Yuliarty Popy , Dwiasnati Saruni , Alfa Bonitasari Nurul , Wijayanti Atiek Ike 
Published: August 2024

Mata pelajaran Prakarya di Sekolah bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap percaya diri siswa melalui produk yang dihasilkan sendiri dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Prakarya juga merupakan ilmu terapan yang mengaplikasikan pelbagai bidang ilmu pengetahuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah praktis yang secara langsung memengaruhi kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Luarannya diharapkan mampu mendidik siswa terampil dalam berbagai hal serta menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha yang tentunya bermanfaat bagi mereka dalam hal peningkatan ekonomi keluarga.Pihak mitra yang telah terikat kerjasama dalam bentuk agrrement, menyambut baik kegitan ini dengan harapan melaluai kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa.Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan secara langsung berupa penyampaian materi dan praktek langsung tentang keterampilan seniu kreatif berupa tas dari anyaman pandan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada para peserta untuk menilai kegiatan ini dengan hasil rata-rata adalah 4,9 dari skala 5 yang artinya sudah termasuk pada katagori sangat memuaskan. Kegiatan PPM ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan tema-tema atau topik-topik yang mendukung pelajar untuk dapat perduli kepada lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan ilmu pengetahuan yang di dapat di sekolah maupun dari sumber luar sekolah seperti Perguruan Tinggi.Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah upload pada Youtube, publikasi pada media masa dan Jurnal Pengbdian Masyarakat.
PEMANFAATAN MICROSOFT EXCEL UNTUK PENCATATAN TRANSAKSI USAHA PADA USAHA RUMAH TANGGA WILAYAH KELURAHAN MERUYA
Authors: Gata Grace , Fajri Misbahul , Juanita Safitri , Siswanto Siswanto , Yuliazmi Yuliazmi 
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi secara signifikan telah mempengaruhi praktik akuntansi dan keuangan. Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi ini telah terjadi pergeseran yang cukup signifikan dalam bidang akuntansi dan keuangan yaitu mengolah data yang sebelumnya manual menjadi serba otomatis. Misalnya saja mengolah data keuangan yang menyangkut kegiatan perencanaan keuangan, analisis, dan pengendalian keuangan. Keberadaan teknologi harus dimaknai sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dan teknologi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari masalah, sebab teknologi lahir dan dikembangkan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh manusia. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka teknologi pendidikan juga dapat dipandang sebagai suatu produk dan proses. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk para pelaku usaha rumah tangga di Kelurahan Meruya, agar dapat membuat laporan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel, yaitu pembuatan laporan keuangan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Masalah yang sering dihadapi adalah bagaimana mencatat transaksi usaha dan membuat laporan keuangan yang mudah dengan menggunakan aplikasi komputer khususnya Microsoft Excel untuk pengolahan angka dan cara menyusun laporan keuangan yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program ini adalah memperkenalkan kepada para pelaku usaha rumah tangga mengenai perkembangan Teknologi Informasi yang dapat mendukung pencatatan transaksi usaha, memperkenalkan beberapa contoh pemanfaatan teknologi dalam bidang keuangan. Manfaat yang diraih oleh para para pelaku usaha rumah tangga dapat membuat laporan keuangan dengan lebih mudah, cepat, dan akurat sehingga dapat dimengerti oleh semua pihak.
Assessment of the Level of Air Pollution and Aerogenic Risk to the Health of the People of Novocherkassk
Authors: Klimov P. V. , Andreeva E. S. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Assessment of the level of urban air pollution and its impact on public health is a crucial scientific task. Ensuring the environmental safety of urban areas is impossible if the air quality does not meet the established standards. Despite well-developed methodologies for assessing the health risks of urban environments, the results of such research in the regional context are insufficient. Currently, almost half of the population of the Russian Federation lives in cities with high or very high levels of air pollution. Among these cities, Novocherkassk in the south of Russia was identified as one of the most polluted in the period from 2014 to 2021. This necessitates conducting scientific research to assess the health risks associated with atmospheric air pollution in Novocherkassk. The aim of this study was to evaluate the health risks posed to the population of Novocherkassk due to air pollution.Materials and Methods. The study used data from annual reports on the state of air pollution in cities in Russia from 2014 to 2021, which were prepared by the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory” [1]. The authors used literary methods and methods of mathematical and statistical analysis in their work.Results. The level of atmospheric air pollution for the period from 2017 to 2021 reached dangerous values for public health. Suspended solids and carbon oxide contributed most to the risk of health problems. The values of the complex indicator P, estimated by average annual concentrations, showed that the level of atmospheric air pollution in Novocherkassk was 1.68 times higher than in the largest city in the region, Rostov-on-Don. The highest level of atmospheric air pollution in Novocherkassk was noted within Post II, located at the intersection of highways and close to the impact zone of industrial enterprises.Discussion and Conclusion. The calculations showed that exposure to polluted atmospheric air could cause symptoms of chronic intoxication in 240–280 out of every thousand people. When the maximum concentrations of pollutants in the atmospheric air of Novocherkassk were reached, from 579 to 692 people out of a thousand residents might experience adverse reflex reactions. In light of the identified health risks from air pollution, it is recommended to increase the number of green spaces and establish two additional monitoring stations for atmospheric pollution: one in the city's residential area and one near the Novocherkassk GRES power plant in the Donskoy district.
Keragaman Makna Kata Al-Mayt dalam Al-Qur’ân (Kajian Aplikatif al-Wujûh wa al-Nazhâ’ir)
Authors: Agustiar Agustiar 
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini berjudul “Keragaman Makna Kata al-Mayt dalam Al-Qur’ân (Kajian Aplikatif al-Wujûh wa al-Nazhâ’ir)”. Al-Wujûh wa al-Nazhâ’ir merupakan cabang Ulumul Qur’ân yang membahas tentang pemaknaan kata. Makna yang beragam untuk satu kata disebut dengan istilah al-wujûh sedangkan pemakaian kata yang berbeda untuk satu makna disebut al-nazhâ’ir. Istilah al-mayt memiliki banyak makna dengan shighah (bentuk) dan redaksi ayat yang berbeda serta memiliki beberapa sinonimnya. Persoalan yang dikemukakan dalam tulisan ini dirumuskan pada dua hal yaitu apa saja makna istilah al-mayt dan bentuk-bentuk padanan katanya dalam al-Qur’ân. Tulisan ini merupakan bentuk penerapan kaidah al-Wujûh wa al-Nazhâ’ir dalam penafsiran ayat al-Qur’ân, khususnya dalam pemaknaan istilah al-mayt dan sinonimnya dalam al-Qur’ân dengan menggunakan pendekatan semantik. Hasil dari bahasan ini menunjukkan bahwa istilah al-mayt dalam al-Qur’ân memiliki beberapa makna, yakni nuthfah, sesat dari ketauhidan, tanah gersang, hilangnya ruh karena hukuman dan karena ajal. Sementara kata al-mayt (mayat) memiliki dua bentuk sinonim yakni kata jâtsimîn, dan saw’ah. Meskipun dua kata ini bersinonim dengan kata al-mayt, namun keduanya masing-masing memiliki kekhususan-kehususan tertentu. Kata jâtsimîn yang juga bermakna mayat menekankan pada makna tentang kondisi mayat yang tak bergerak dengan keadaan wajah dan lutut di tanah seperti burung yang mati bergelimpangan. Sementara kata saw’ah menunjukkan kondisi mayat korban pembunuhan yang sudah didiamkan beberapa waktu yang hampir membusuk.
Pengaruh Zakat Produktif terhadap Tingkat Perekonomian Mustahik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 oleh Baznas Kabupaten Labuhanbatu ditinjau dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Yani Irma , Azwar Budi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh zakat produktif terhadap tingkat perekonomian mustahik pada masa pandemi covid-19 oleh baznas Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, dan bagaimana tinjauan ekonomi syariahnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian lapangan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah zakat produktif sebagai variabel independen dan tingkat perekonomian mustahik sebagai variabel dependen. Sample penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang mustahik. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah regresi linear sederhana. Sebagai uji hipotesis uji t, koefisien dan uji koefesien determinasi untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh antara zakat produktif dengan tingkat perekonomian mustahik tersebut. Hasil akhir dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hasil yang positif dan signifikan antara zakat produktif dengan tingkat perekonomian mustahik, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan kontribusi zakat produktif dalam mempengaruhi tingkat perekonomian mustahik sebesar 67,6%.
The Implementation of Al-Adab Al-Ijtima’i Style in Buya Hamka’s Interpretation (Study of Fahisyah Verses)
Authors: Tsaqila Ummi , Saifullah Saifullah , Nur Afrizal , Jamal Khairunnas 
Published: August 2024

This articel examines the fahisyah verses in the Qur'an. Fahisyah is a heinous or ugly act. Where several terms refer to the various meanings of spectacle, one of which is the term fahisyah which has the meaning of horrific deeds in the Qur'an. According to the view of human reason, the word fahisyah and its derivation has the meaning of any form of toxicity or sin that is seen as very bad. At the same time, this deed can affect others and is a worse deed than al-su'. This research uses the interpretation of Buya Hamka's Tafseer al-Azhar, which is the primary source of this articel. The method used in writing this research is to use the library research method, namely by looking for data from various literature and references related to the problems above. The approach used is a thematic engineering approach, namely by explaining things related to the meaning of the word fahisyah to be analyzed according to the style of interpretation of the interpretation, namely the pattern of Adabi al-Ijtima'i which is social. As for the implementation of the Adabi al-Ijtima'i style to the fahisyah verses according to Buya Hamka, which has been analyzed based on its indicators, namely, the relationship of interpretation with the social life of the community in surah al-Isra' verse 32 that there will arise dangerous diseases and damage the offspring caused by adultery, namely syphilis and gonorrhea diseases. There is an interpretation of the verse about the risks or adverse effects of these heinous acts mentioned by Buya Hamka in his interpretation, which shows the problems and relationships of interpretation with the community's social life, which is also a warning to stay away from these heinous deedsTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//