bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To Go or Not To Go: The Relationship between Commuting and Withdrawal Behavior
Authors: Emre Onur , Elci Meral 
Published: May 2015

The purpose of the study is to check if the costs of commuting reduces job satisfaction and lead to withdrawal. A cross-sectional design is implemented by electronic surveys through a snowball sampling (N=210) . Regression analysis and SPSS extension called PROCESS is used. Study could not generate enough statistical power to point out a relationship between the time spent during the commute and withdrawal behaviour, between the money spent during the commute and withdrawal behaviuor, between time spent during the commute and job satisfaction. The hypothesized interaction of job satisfaction both on the relationship between the time spent during the commute and withdrawal, and the money spent during the commute and withdrawal behaviour are not supported. The results concluded that monetary costs of commuting reduces job satisfaction, job satisfaction mediates the relationship between the time spent during the commute and withdrawal behaviour. Job satisfaction also found to mediate the relationship between monetary costs of commuting and withdrawal behaviour.
Politiek, participatie en experts in de besluitvorming over super wicked problems
Authors: Metze Tamara , Turnhout Esther 
Published: May 2015

Politics, participation and the role of experts in decision-making processes concerning super wicked problems
This special issue focusses on deliberative elements in deciding over wicked problems. We present four case studies in which some form of deliberation was organized: the placement of mobile phone masts, hydraulic fracturing for shale gas, the failed HPV vaccination campaign and climate dialogues organized to enhance deliberative knowledge production over climate change. The case studies demonstrate how each of the deliberative processes has become politicized and that deliberative governance runs the risk of turning into a technocratic policy approach.
Zorgen over zendmasten: hoe een maatschappelijk debat verengd wordt tot de definiëring van gezondheidsrisico’s
Authors: Hermans Marijke , van Asselt Marjolein , Passchier Wim 
Published: May 2015

Concerns about mobile phone masts
Concerns about mobile phone masts are often put down as unfounded fears of health risks. However, our ethnographic study of mast siting controversies shows that citizens mostly want to be democratically involved in the siting decisions. There is no room for such engagement in the national antenna policy, thus, citizens shift their attention to the possibility of health risks. The national government responds to this with more research and risk communication. However, the centrality of science leads to a shift in the discussion towards the credibility of science. Even a Klankbordgroep (Sounding Board) with all stakeholders fails to change the focus. This article shows that local conflicts are not so much the result of individual concerns, which is the subject of many social sciences studies, but are the outcome of a dynamic interaction between governments, citizens and scientists. Governments should not frame a local issue only in terms of a scientific problem.
What the frack?
Authors: Metze Tamara 
Published: May 2015

What the frack? Politicizing deliberation in Dutch decision making on fracturing for shale gas
Within the past two years, hydraulic fracturing for shale gas became a highly contested technology in the Netherlands. Possible negative environmental impacts are at strained terms with possible economic, energy and geo-political benefits. In addition, there are many scientific uncertainties about, for example water contamination, methane emissions, the amounts of gas to extract and the risk of earth quakes. Societal conflict and scientific uncertainties make fracking for shale gas a wicked problem for decision makers. This article demonstrates that the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs has implemented several instruments for deliberation, such as a consultation round with stakeholders and a sound board for an independent research. These failed to lead to the desired support for fracking. In this contribution, I demonstrate that these instruments led to reason giving but not to structuring of the problem. They were used by governmental actors and protest groups as a political platform that was fuel for the political conflict.
Wie is hier onredelijk!?
Authors: Meijer Albert , Lips Paulus , Dijstelbloem Huub 
Published: May 2015

Who is unreasonable!? An analysis of the HPV vaccination campaign
This article presents an analysis of the introduction of the HPV vaccine into the National Vaccination Program in the Netherlands. This introduction resulted in public debate and resistance and eventually a low turn-out (45% while 85% was expected). The question is what we can learn from this specific case about trust of citizens in scientific advice and political decision-making around medical issues. Our qualitative empirical research highlights that trust in scientific advice was undermined by a combination of criticism from peers, a critical approach in the mass media and a strong campaign through social media. Our analysis shows that these factors can be understood as partly resulting from a transition to a network society. We conclude that the network society demands a more open approach of scientific advice both in terms of who they discuss issues with and what kinds of arguments are permitted in the debate.
Deliberatie over klimaatkennis
Authors: Tuinstra Willemijn , Hajer Maarten 
Published: May 2015

Deliberating climate knowledge
Climate change is often referred to as exemplary for ‘wicked’ problems. Wicked problems are referred to in literature as being inherently political problems without a clear definition or solution for which top-down steering using scientific knowledge is not fitting. Paradoxically, international climate change policy is organized in a quite top down manner in which scientific findings have a prominent role. In this paper we explore the effects of a deliberative approach to knowledge generation. We discuss two cases: an assessment of the credibility of the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports and the organization of a scientific dialogue on internet.
Verandermanagement en beleid: waarom vertonen professionals weerstand tegen nieuw beleid?
Authors: Tummers Lars 
Published: May 2015

Change management and public policy: Why do public professionals resist new policies?
Professionals often have problems with governmental policies they have to implement. This can lead to diminished legitimacy and lower policy performance. The goal of this article is to identify the main reasons why professionals resist implementing new policies. An interdisciplinary approach is taken. From public administration literature, I use the policy alienation model, which consists of five dimensions: strategic, tactical and operational powerlessness, societal meaninglessness and client meaninglessness. These are possible reasons why professionals resist public policies (‘resistance to change’, a concept drawn from change management literature). I test these assumptions using a survey among 1,317 healthcare professionals. The results show that when professionals experience that a policy is meaningless for society or for their own clients, they show strong resistance. A lack of perceived influence is much less important in explaining resistance, although this is partly dependent on the particular profession someone belong to. The policy alienation model can help policy makers and managers to develop policies which are accepted by professionals. The article ends with practical recommendations for policy makers, managers and professionals.
Groeiend ongemak
Authors: Schillemans Thomas , den Otter Paul 
Published: May 2015

Increasingly Inconvenient: The major Dutch political parties and trust in government
Decreasing trust in government is almost universally considered to be a troubling fact of life for governments. Even though many politicians, administrators and commentators assume that the public’s trust in government is waning, the empirical data from the Netherlands are not unequivocal. This suggests that the assumed crisis of trust is not ‘just’ an empirical fact but is also to some extent a social construction. This article analyses how the major Dutch political parties have contributed to the narrative of a ‘failing government’. It does so by analysing their party programs over the last half century (95 programs in total). The analysis demonstrates that the major political parties are increasingly inconvenient with the effectiveness and efficiency of government, the traditional role of bureaucracies and the tasks of civil servants. This narrative harks back to the parties themselves and becomes increasingly inconvenient. If it is true that government fails to meet their standards, as they now all claim, what does that disclose about government policies for which those parties have been responsible?
Bespreking van: Emery Roe, Making the most of messes: Reliability and policy in today’s management challenges, Durham/London: Duke University Press 2013
Authors: Hoppe Rob 
Published: May 2015

Emery Roe’s nieuwste boek
Emery Roe’s nieuwste boek, Making the Most of Messes, biedt een verfrissend antwoord op de uitdagingen waarvoor de huidige bestuurskunde zich gesteld ziet om problemen van collectief handelen onder vaak grote tijdsdruk aan te pakken met beleid, organisatie en publiek management.Aan de hand van actuele, veelal Nederlandse, voorbeelden worden de hoofdthema’s uit dit boek besproken. Daarin staat centraal dat veel beleid en bestuur tegenwoordig een ‘janboel’ (‘mess mongering’) veroorzaakt en dat daardoor steeds meer aandacht uitgaat naar het managen of beheersbaar houden van die ‘troep’ (‘mess management’).Roe bezint zich in dit boek op de vraag hoe politiek en bestuur dit soort ‘policy messes’ kunnen beheersen of voorkomen om betrouwbaarder om te gaan met voor burgers en consumenten vitale dienstverlening van wankelende banken, onvoorspelbaar treinverkeer en ander openbaar vervoer, dichtslibbende wegen, achterstallig dijkonderhoud, mislukkende ICT-projecten, uit elkaar vallende of slecht functionerende netwerken voor jeugd- en ouderenzorg, et cetera.
Characteristics, origin and quantitative evaluation of overpressure in strike-slip and compression-shear booster zone of Tan-Lu Fault:
Authors: Wei Ajuan 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
In the JZ27-A well block of the strike-slip and compression-shear booster zone in the JZ27 section of the Liaodong Bay in the Bohai Sea area of the Tan-Lu Fault, overpressure developed in the third member of the Shahejie Formation, and the pressure coefficient reached an average of 1.5. Thick mudstones sealed the overpressure on the top. Particle fragmentation was obvious in the overpressure zone. The area and thickness of the overpressure were controlled by the range of the pressure booster zone and the intense development of strike-slip and compression-shear zone, mainly restricted to the third member of the Shahejie Formation in the JZ27-A well block. The origin for overpressure was interpreted to be as follows. From the end of the third member of the Dongying Formation to the early stage of the second member of the Dongying Formation, influenced by the intense dextral strike-slip of the Tan-Lu Fault, stress concentrated in the JZ27-A well block of the strike-slip and compression-shear booster zone. Thereby, horizontal structural compression stress formed. At the same time, because of overlying thick-bedded mudstones, stress could not be released effectively. As a result, overpressure occurred. According to the balance of reservoir pressure, the contribution of strike-slip stress to overpressure was quantitatively evaluated. The contribution of strike - slip stress to overpressure was 30% - 35% and occurred earlier than the period with large amounts of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion. The overpressure impeded the charging of oil tremendously.
含烃盐水包裹体 PVT 模拟新方法及其 在气藏古压力恢复中的应用
Authors: Zhang Junwu , Zou Huayao , Li Pingping , Fu Xiaoyue , Wang Wei 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
PVT numerical simulation of fluid inclusions was an important method to reconstruct the paleo-pressure of hydrocarbon accumulations; however, in high-maturity gas reservoirs, gas-liquid petroleum inclusions were very rare, so the traditional PVT simulation methods could not be applied. It was urgent to develop a new method. Hydrocarbon-containing inclusions were widely distributed in gas reservoirs. They could dissolve a little gaseous hydrocarbon and their trapping temperatures were close to homogenization temperatures. Using PVTsim software and combining with some parameters such as vapor/liquid ratio and homogenization temperature of hydrocarbon-containing inclusions, a new PVT simulation method was proposed to get the trapping pressure of inclusions, which was then applied to reconstruct the paleo-pressure of the Yuanba gas reservoir in the northeastern Sichuan Basin. The Xujiahe reservoir developed weak overpressure at about 160 Ma, and the pressure coefficient reached 1.11. Then the paleo-pressure increased rapidly until 148 Ma at which time the pressure coefficient reached 1.86. At about 100 Ma, the paleo-pressure reached its peak, but the pressure coefficient decreased to 1.60 because the formation burial depth was the deepest. The comprehensive analyses of hydrocarbon generation, paleo-pressure evolution and reservoir-cap combination indicated that the overpressure transferred from source rock to reservoir through the process of hydrocarbon generation and accumulation was an important mechanism for the development of overpressure in the Xujiahe reservoir.
Trends in Mortality After Incident Hospitalization for Heart Failure Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Authors: Vohra Adam S. , Moghtaderi Ali , Luo Qian , Magid David J. , Black Bernard , Masoudi Frederick A. , Kini Vinay 
Published: August 2024

ImportanceDespite advances in treatment and care quality for patients hospitalized with heart failure (HF), minimal improvement in mortality has been observed after HF hospitalization since 2010.ObjectiveTo evaluate trends in mortality rates across specific intervals after hospitalization.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study evaluated a random sample of Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries with incident HF hospitalization from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2018. Data were analyzed from February 2023 to May 2024.Main Outcomes and MeasuresUnadjusted mortality rates were calculated by dividing the number of all-cause deaths by the number of patients with incident HF hospitalization for the following periods: in-hospital, 30 days (0-30 days after hospital discharge), short term (31 days to 1 year after discharge), intermediate term (1-2 years after discharge), and long term (2-3 years after discharge). Each period was considered separately (ie, patients who died during one period were not counted in subsequent periods). Annual unadjusted and risk-adjusted mortality ratios were calculated (using logistic regression to account for differences in patient characteristics), defined as observed mortality divided by expected mortality based on 2008 rates.ResultsA total of 1 256 041 patients (mean [SD] age, 83.0 [7.6] years; 56.0% female; 86.0% White) were hospitalized with incident HF. There was a substantial decrease in the mortality ratio for the in-hospital period (unadjusted ratio, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.67-0.77; risk-adjusted ratio, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.71-0.76). For subsequent periods, mortality ratios increased through 2013 and then decreased through 2018, resulting in no reductions in unadjusted postdischarge mortality during the full study period (30-day mortality ratio, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.82-1.06; short-term mortality ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.87-1.17; intermediate-term mortality ratio, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.79-1.19; and long-term mortality ratio, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.76-1.16) and small reductions in risk-adjusted postdischarge mortality during the full study period (30-day mortality ratio, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.86-0.90; short-term mortality ratio, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.94-0.95; intermediate-term mortality ratio, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.92-0.95; and long-term mortality ratio, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.93-0.96).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study of Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, there was a substantial decrease in in-hospital mortality for patients hospitalized with incident HF from 2008 to 2018, but little to no reduction in mortality for subsequent periods up to 3 years after hospitalization. These results suggest opportunities to improve longitudinal outpatient care for patients with HF after hospital discharge.
Examining the impact of interviewer rejections following “Don't know” responses in forensic interviews of alleged preschool‐aged victims of abuse
Authors: Grung Rolf Magnus , Baugerud Gunn‐Astrid , Røed Ragnhild Klingenberg , Johnson Miriam S. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractWhen forensic interviewers reject children's “Don't know” responses, either by repeating questions or pressuring the children to provide different responses, children may change their subsequent responses. The primary objective of the current study was to examine interviewer reactions following preschool‐aged alleged abuse victims' “Don't know” responses in 114 forensic interviews and the children's responses to these rejections. Interviewer reactions were dichotomously coded as either interviewer acceptance (i.e., transitioning to the next logical question or formulating questions focusing on previously mentioned details) or interviewer rejection (i.e., repeating questions or making negative remarks about recall ability). The results showed that the interviewers accepted the children's “Don't know” responses 75.3% of the time and rejected them 24.7% of the time. When interviewers rejected the children's “Don't know” responses, 75.9% of the subsequent responses contradicted the children's initial responses. These results suggest that interviewer rejections following preschool‐aged children's “Don't know” responses may be suggestive.
Advancing Charge Density in Temperature‐Dependent Amphiphile Metal–Organic Polyhedra‐Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Authors: Ippili Swathi , Kumar Gobbilla Sai , Sharma Arti , Ko Yoonah , Hong Seungbum , Goddati Mahendra , Saini Haneesh , Lee Jaebeom , Yang Tae‐Youl , Siddhanta Soumik , Jella Venkatraju , Yoon Soon‐Gil , Jayaramulu Kolleboyina 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIn this study, a mechanically flexible structure, a cuboctahedral metal‐organic polyhedra (MOP) Cu24[5‐(octyloxy) isophthalic acid]24 Cu (II) paddlewheel clusters coordinated with (5‐(octyloxy) isophthalate), resulting in significantly enhanced hydrolytic stability are prepared. It should be noted that CuMOP‐1 exhibits evenly and symmetrically distributed non‐polar long alkyl chains and polar hydroxy groups, facilitating self‐assembly into higher‐order structures reminiscent of amphiphiles. Furthermore, the resultant CuMOP‐1 undergoes a phase change at 150–160 °C as confirmed temperature‐dependent Raman spectroscopy (RS), thermogravimetric analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (TGA‐DSC). The possible use of Cu‐MOP‐1 for capturing mechanical energy is demonstrated by creating a flexible hybrid piezoelectric‐triboelectric nanogenerator (HP‐TENG). The resultant CuMOP‐1@ Polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) membrane‐based HP‐TENG demonstrates enhanced triboelectric output voltage of 547.5 V, current density of 15.16 µAcm−2, and power density of 2.8 mWcm−2 due to its increased surface charge density and a substantial rise in the dielectric constant. Furthermore, the amphiphiles and phase change in CuMOP‐1 lead to ∽73% increase in voltage and 60% in current density of HP‐TENG in high‐temperature (140 °C) environments. HP‐TENG also exhibits exceptional temperature‐ and pressure‐sensing abilities, with sensitivities of 1.81 V°C−1 and 7.12 V°kPa−1, respectively, showcasing its feasibility over a wide range of temperatures and pressures.
Phenotypic spectrum and tumor risk in Simpson‐Golabi‐Behmel syndrome: Case series and comprehensive literature review
Authors: Nisbet Alex F. , Viswanathan Aravind , George Andrew M. , Arias Pedro , Klein Steven D. , Nevado Julian , Parra Alejandro , Pascual Patricia , Romeo Dominic J. , Tenorio‐Castaño Jair , Taylor Jesse A. , Zackai Elaine H. , Lapunzina Pablo , Kalish Jennifer M. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractSimpson‐Golabi‐Behmel syndrome (SGBS) is a rare congenital overgrowth condition characterized by macrosomia, macroglossia, coarse facial features, and development delays. It is caused by pathogenic variants in the GPC3 gene on chromosome Xq26.2. Here, we performed a comprehensive literature review and phenotyping of known patients with molecularly confirmed SGBS and reviewed a novel cohort of 22 patients. Using these data, we characterized the tumor risk for Wilms tumor and hepatoblastoma to suggest appropriate screening for this patient population. In addition, we discuss the phenotypic overlap between SGBS and Beckwith‐Wiedemann Spectrum.
Intermittent urgency and states of deferral—Or, how many houses for a mine?
Authors: Grealy Liam , Howey Kirsty , Lea Tess 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis paper traces the temporal tactics of continually renewed coloniality—where some impasses are made to appear insurmountable while others demand swift solutions—in relation to housing and mining at Borroloola in Australia's Northern Territory. Distinct policy and regulatory regimes encourage analyses that set housing and mining apart. Yet together they signal the settler state's simultaneous remedial and extractive orientations to remote Aboriginal communities. Mining leeches into housing, and housing is a promise extracted from late liberal recognition, for community members forced to wait for promised amenities while fighting for long‐term environmental protections. The analysis demonstrates the central significance of temporal control to settler colonialism: by selectively deferring action; by producing the appearance of actions that are not actually taken; and by intervening to expedite processes that serve the interests of extractive capital. We argue that the confection of intermittent urgency to intervene is a key feature of the deferrals enacted by Australian settler governance, as it rations remedial solutions and displaces harms into mortgaged futures.
High Activity Ethylene Oligomerization Using Asymmetric Alkyl P‐Substituted Bis(phosphanyl)amine Ni(II) complexes
Authors: Shao Huijuan , Zhang Yu , Yang Xiaodie , Tan Mengfei , Wang Yating , Jiang Tao 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTA series of novel asymmetric alkyl P‐substituted bis(phosphanyl)amine (PNP) Ph2PN (cyclopentyl) PR1R2‐type L1–L5 ligands and these corresponding Ni(II) precatalysts C1–C5 were synthesized and characterized. The structures of these complexes were confirmed by using 1H‐, 31P‐, 13C‐NMR, FT‐IR, and elemental analysis. Using ethylaluminum dichloride (EADC) as a cocatalyst, nickel complexes exhibited high activity in elective ethylene oligomerization, with the main products being dimers and a small number of trimers. Under optimized conditions of 60°C and 1.0 MPa ethylene pressure, C4, bearing a diisopropylphosphoryl group, exhibited highest catalytic activity of 1342.9 kg·g Ni−1·h−1 with 85.2% C4 and 14.8% C6 products selectivity, while C2, bearing a diethylphosphonyl group, showed catalytic activity of 596.4 kg·g Ni−1·h−1 with 88.2% C4 and 11.8% C6 product selectivity. Single crystal analysis offered a more comprehensive insight into the subtle effects of alkyl P‐substituted in the scaffold of C2 and C4 ligands on catalytic activity. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that lower energy of the LUMO in the C4A intermediate enhances the activity of ethylene oligomerization. It provides a new method for purposefully designing ligands for ethylene oligomerization with high catalytic activity.