bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of natural and mechanical drying processes on unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E, estradiol, and physicochemical properties of Rana chensinensis ovum
Authors: Xu Xinxin , Wang Yongsheng , Zhou Yue , Xu Yang , Zhang Meiru , Zhang Changli , Wang Shihan , Yao Bin , Chen Junting , Wang Zhihan 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAlthough Rana chensinensis Ovum (RCO) is enriched with high nutritional value, its quality varies due to the different drying methods used by farmers. This study aims to explore the impact of natural and mechanical drying methods on the nutritional compositions and physicochemical properties of RCO. Five different drying methods were studied, including blast drying (BD), mild breeze light drying (MBLD), natural air drying (NAD), vacuum heat drying (VHD), and vacuum freeze drying (VFD). The quality assessment was based on unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) content, iodine value, estradiol, vitamin E, saponification value, thiobarbituric acid value (TBA), acid value, and antioxidant properties. The results showed that VFD had higher UFA content and lower acid value (139.950 ± 0.397 mg · g−1) and TBA value (0.097 ± 0.003) than others. VFD and NAD had higher iodine values (147.166 ± 1.475 and 146.803 ± 1.209, respectively) than others. There were no significant differences in estradiol, vitamin E, peroxide value and the clearance rates of ABTS+ free radicals and DPPH• free radicals with different drying methods. The findings will provide valuable insights into the industrialization of RCO.
Graphical Abstract
Microfinance Institutions and Corporate Social Responsibility. A scientometric study
Authors: López-Penabad Mª Celia , Maside-Sanfiz José Manuel , Agha Yousif , Iglesias-Casal Ana 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis study investigates the integration of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) within Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in relation to Sustainable Development Goals. Through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis of 281 Scopus-indexed articles from January 1999 to November 2023, we delineate seven essential thematic clusters that define the CSR paradigm in MFIs: performance dimensions, balanced social and financial goals, improved social performance, qualitative perspectives, mission drift determinants, environmental sustainability, and funding sources and lending techniques. The study uncovers emerging research areas including the impact of digital-fintech innovations, climate change adaptations, the rise of Islamic microfinance, and explores significant gaps such as internationalization, corporate governance, gender diversity, and alternative funding mechanisms. These insights are pivotal for framing future research and offer critical guidance for policymakers and practitioners aiming to maximize the societal impacts of MFIs. Our analysis not only maps the current landscape but also sets a comprehensive agenda for enhancing CSR’s role in achieving sustainable development, thus providing a strategic framework for ongoing empirical and theoretical advancements.
Prevalence and predictors of fibromyalgia among Egyptian physicians: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Abdulazim Dina O. , Lacerda Yasmim , Mendes Amanda , Souza Bianca , Salem Amany A. , Al-Shaarawy Arwa , Eissa Basma M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background
Fibromyalgia is a chronic, disabling disorder of widespread musculoskeletal pain. It is generally considered a stress-related syndrome. Healthcare workers are prone to mental and physical stress due to due to excessive work burdens, long working hours, and a lack of balance between work and social life.

Objective
The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of fibromyalgia and its predictors among Egyptian physicians.

Methods
Six hundred and ninety-one Egyptian physicians completed an online survey which included a self-reported fibromyalgia rapid screening tool (FiRST) as well as demographic (sex and age), health-related (chronic illnesses if any), and employment data (workday length, specialty, and employer). Logistic regression was performed to explore possible predictors of fibromyalgia.

Results
Fibromyalgia was observed in 13.2% of participants, with a female to male ratio of 3.8:1. Predictors of FM in this cohort included the following: female sex (odds ratio (OR) 2.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2–3.9, p = 0.014), age 41–50 years (OR 3.8, 95% CI 1.5–9.6, p = 0.005), concomitant chronic illness: endocrinopathies (other than diabetes mellitus) (OR 2.69, 95% CI 1.09–6.64, p = 0.035), musculoskeletal disorders (OR 5.60, 95% CI 2.96–10.6, p < 0.001), autoimmune disorders (OR 3.61, 95% CI 1.69–7.73, p = 0.002), employment at a Ministry of Health Healthcare Facility (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.1–3.1, p = 0.013), and a workday length of ≥ 13 h (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.1–5.3, p = 0.038). Physicians in surgical specialties were less likely to suffer from FM (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.24–0.94, p = 0.033).

Conclusion
Egyptian physicians have higher fibromyalgia prevalence than the general population. Demographic, health-related, and professional predictors of FM were identified in this cohort.
Integrating building information modelling (BIM) and extended reality (XR) in the transportation infrastructure industry
Authors: Alhady Ahmed , Alanany Mohamed , Khodair Yasser , Salem Shady , El Maghraby Yosra 
Published: August 2024

AbstractAlthough building information modelling (BIM) has been widely used in the building industry, its usage in infrastructure projects such as bridges has been very challenging. Extended Reality (XR) that simulates a construction project is still considered a new technology in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry. This paper investigates the viability of integrating both BIM and XR technologies into transportation infrastructure projects. A fully integrated workflow for introducing different XR, Augmented Reality (AR), and Virtual Reality (VR), and BIM technologies using different software for a case study of El-Merghani bridge, a reinforced concrete girder type bridge, was developed. The models for the bridge included GIS integration and geometric road design according to AASHTO, documentation, shop drawings and quantification were developed for the bridge. A hypothetical time schedule was generated in Oracle Primavera P6 elevating the BIM model to 4-D and developing VR and AR virtual experiences with the capability to investigate, visualize, and present the model in a virtual environment, at a high level of immersion. Additionally, the associated risk reduction for the considered XR technology was assessed using Monte Carlo simulation. The workflow and the detailed 3D models developed for the bridge along with the highly immersive VR and AR experiences have provided an interactive platform for engineers and different stakeholders to monitor the project during the design and construction phases. The risk analysis showed that significant cost savings can be achieved with the utilization of VR and AR technology in bridges construction.
Implementation of a population mental health and wellness text-message service: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Risling Tracie , Kassam Iman , Shin Hwayeon Danielle , Carlberg Courtney , Moss Tyler , Chen Sheng , Ma Clement , Strudwick Gillian 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background
Despite the growing adoption of digital health tools as a means to support mental health, many individuals remain unaware of the variety of mental health resources available to them through this format. To address this knowledge gap, this study advanced the design, development, and implementation of a text-based service called SaskWell to raise awareness of evidence based mental health resources and create more immediate connections to these tools. The two primary objectives of the study were to assess and evaluate the adoption of SaskWell by focusing on user acceptance, satisfaction, and perceived benefit, and to identify factors which contributed to user engagement with the SaskWell text-based service. Both quantitative and qualitative data contributed to the final study results.

Results
This study utilized a co-designed text-messaging service to provide residents of Saskatchewan an important connection to digital mental health and wellness resources during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the RE-AIM framework as an implementation guide, four distinct cycles of SaskWell were delivered with modifications to the service in each subsequent cycle based on user engagement, feedback, and the direction of a community advisory group. Quantitative data was collected through user engagement text message response data, along with enrollment and exit surveys, while semi-structured interviews served as the primary means of qualitative data collection. In addition to the quantitative user data, these user interviews resulted in themes exploring motivation to sign-up for the service, perceptions of texting as a mechanism to deliver mental health resources, the impact of SaskWell on mental health and well-being, and beliefs on the future potential of text-based mental health supports.

Conclusions
Both the user engagement survey and the qualitative data supported the worth of ongoing efforts to refine and extend the use of text messaging as a means to engage citizens around the awareness and use of digital mental health and wellness resources. As the pandemic has receded into the background in many peoples’ daily lives, for healthcare providers, and others who continue to be impacted more heavily by the persistent challenges of this global event, this type of service may continue to be timely.
Pharmacological management of personality disorders: from evidence to practice
Authors: Völlm Birgit , Cerci Deniz 
Published: August 2024

SUMMARY
Clinical guidelines recommend avoiding the use of medications to manage personality disorder. In clinical practice, however, substantial amounts of medication are used. In this article, we summarise the recommendations of guidelines published in various countries in the past 15 years. We review the evidence from randomised controlled trials and recent reviews, discuss the discordance between guidance and clinical practice and give recommendations on what a clinician should consider if they choose to prescribe in cases of severe disturbances in mood or behaviour despite the lack of evidence.
Navigating ADHD in Higher Education: Evaluating Psychosocial Interventions for Student Self-Esteem, Well-Being, and Quality of Life
Authors: Ali Aminah , Collier Karen , Mayomi Tosin 
Published: August 2024

AimsSeveral studies have shown that individuals diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have difficulties in maintaining their psychological well-being and are at risk of negative impacts on their psychological health during higher education. Consequently, it is crucial to introduce targeted interventions to promote self-esteem, quality of life, and overall well-being to minimise potential adverse outcomes. For this reason, the main objective of this systematic literature review was to identify and evaluate studies on the target population that explored the effects of psychosocial interventions on dimensions of psychological well-being, such as self-esteem, well-being, or quality of life.MethodsA systematic literature review was conducted following the PICO approach and PRISMA guidelines. The electronic databases – MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, COCHRANE Central and Education Research Complete were searched for English-language studies published between 2013–2023 on interventions conducted in university-level ADHD students that impacted their psychological well-being. Exclusion criteria encompassed studies focusing on comorbid clinical diagnoses such as anxiety or depression outcomes and pharmacological interventions. Nine studies that met the inclusion criteria were identified.ResultsCognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), interpersonal group therapy, and coaching emerged as interventions with the strongest evidence base for improving psychological well-being in university students with ADHD. The ACCESS (Accessing Campus Connections and Empowering Student Success) intervention, a CBT and mentoring programme, demonstrated increased well-being over time (p = 0.001, d = 0.45). Interpersonal group therapy yielded significant improvements in global self-esteem (p = 0.001, η2 = 0.12), with a significant difference from the control group (p = 0.01, η2 = 0.07), while the coaching intervention revealed significantly higher well-being scores in participants compared with the control (p = 0.05, R2 = 0.11).ConclusionThis systematic review found psychosocial interventions focussing on CBT, interpersonal group therapy, and coaching were effective in improving the psychological well-being of university students with ADHD. Future intervention studies should establish a specific ADHD-focused CBT approach and have more extended follow-up periods to understand long-term effectiveness. This review also identifies priority areas for additional research.
From At-Risk Mental State to Psychosis: Demographic Characteristics and Clinical Corelates of Individuals Who Transitioned to Psychosis
Authors: Khoso Ameer , Bamford Jordan , Qureshi Inti , Chaudhry Imran , Husain Nusrat 
Published: August 2024

AimsThe at-risk mental state (ARMS) describes individuals at high risk of developing schizophrenia or psychosis. This study aimed at exploring the demographic characteristics of individuals who transitioned to psychosis from a large multicenter factorial design trial.MethodsThis was a secondary analysis of large multicenter randomised controlled trial of minocycline and/or omega-3 fatty acids added to treatment as usual for at-risk mental states. Participants (n = 326) were randomised to minocycline, omega-3, combined minocycline and omega-3 or to double placebo for 6 months. The primary outcome was transition to psychosis at 12 months.ResultsForty-five (13.8%) participants transitioned to psychosis. The mean age of participants was 23.31 (5.31 SD) and 15.6% no formal education, 8.9% primary, 48.9% matriculation, 8.9% intermediate and 15.6% graduation and above. Majority 66% of participants were male and 71.1% single, 66.7% living in a joint family, 44.4% were employed, 24% students, 17.8% household/housewife and 3% unemployed. Interestingly 36.8% participants had a family history of psychosis, followed by 21.0% any unknown mental illnesses, 15.8% bipolar disorder, 15.8% depression, 5.3% anxiety and 5.3% intellectual disability. The mean total score for the Prodromal Questionnaire was 8.93, with a standard deviation of 1.67. The mean score on the Comprehensive Assessment for At Risk Mental State (CAARMS) unusual thoughts was 3.98 (SD = 0.84), Non-Bizarre Ideas 3.64 (SD = 0.77), Perceptual Abnormalities 3.76 (SD = 0.71) and disorganized speech 2.49 (SD = 1.12). Participants had mean Social and Occupational Functioning (SOFAS) score of 66.67 which suggests moderate difficulty in social, occupational, or school functioning (e.g., few friends, conflicts with peers or co-workers).ConclusionTransition to psychosis appears to have different demographic and clinical correlates which may have the causal relationship to transition. The cross-comparative studies are warranted to understand differences and similarities between the groups.
Substance Use Among Female Sex Workers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Beattie Tara , Beksinska Alicja , Fitzgerald Molly , Karlsen Oda , Abramsky Tanya 
Published: August 2024

AimsThis systematic review aimed to quantify the prevalence of substance use among female sex workers (FSWs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).MethodsDesign: The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021242048). We searched Ovid, PubMed and Web of Science databases for peer-reviewed, quantitative studies from inception to 6th March 2023. Study designs included: cross-sectional, case–control, cohort study, case series analysis, or experimental studies. Study quality was assessed using the Centre for Evidence-Based Management (CEBM) Critical Appraisal Tool.Setting: FSWs in LMICs.Participants/Inclusion criteria: any measure of prevalence or incidence of substance use (not alcohol or tobacco) among FSWs aged 18+ years.Measurements: A narrative synthesis was conducted across all studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Pooled prevalence estimates for ‘ever’ and ‘recent’ drug use were calculated using a random effects model.Results3135 papers were identified; 161 papers reporting on 102 studies with 167,333 FSWs from 39 LMICs met the inclusion criteria. 26 studies scored high, 61 scored moderate, and 15 scored in the lower quality range. Only 4/102 studies used a validated measurement tool to assess levels of substance use dependence. The mean age of study participants was 28.9 years (SD 7.7). The pooled prevalence for recent (past month to past year) substance use among FSWs in LMICs is: illicit drug use 29% (95% CI: 14–34%), cannabis 20% (95% CI: 8–30%), cocaine 21% (95% CI: 9–32%), amphetamine type stimulants 19% (95% CI: 12–26%), opioids 8% (95% CI: 4–12%), sedatives and sleeping pills 6% (95% CI: 0–12%), inhalants 4% (95% CI: –4–12%), hallucinogens 0% (95% CI: 0–0%), and recent drug use during sex work 42% (95% CI: 15%–68%). Only 5/102 studies reported a substance use intervention. Key study limitations include the lack of a validated measurement tool by most studies (96%) meaning it was not possible to distinguish between any drug use vs. harmful drug use. The criminalisation of drug use may have led to under-reporting and an underestimate of true substance use prevalences.ConclusionFSWs in LMICs report a high prevalence of recent drug use – including during sex work – with cannabis, cocaine and amphetamine type stimulants the most commonly used. There is an urgent need for effective low-cost substance use interventions. Future studies should use validated substance-use measurement tools to assess the burden of substance use disorders.
Culturally Adapted Problem-Solving Intervention for Women Experiencing Suicidal Ideation During Postnatal Period
Authors: Sattar Rabia , Husain Nusrat , Kiran Tayyeba , Eylem Ozlem , Chaudhry Nasim 
Published: August 2024

AimsSuicide is a global public health concern, affecting not only the individuals but also families. It is the leading cause of maternal death during pregnancy and up to one year after birth and commonly occurs after a period of suicidal ideation (SI). It is imperative to have interventions to help with SI and behaviors. We therefore aimed to adapt and test the feasibility and acceptability of a culturally adapted intervention for SI in women during postnatal period in Pakistan.MethodsThis is a two phase, mixed method Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). First phase included adaptation of an existing Culturally Adapted Manual-Assisted Problem-Solving intervention (CMAP) for women experiencing SI. Adaptation process included two focus group discussion (FGDs), one with lived experience experts (women who experienced suicidal ideation during postnatal period), the other with health professionals (n = 8 in each group). Second phase involves a feasibility RCT with aim to recruit and randomize a total of 90 postnatal women experiencing suicidal ideation (screened using the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation), randomize into either of two study arms: CMAP (n = 45) or Treatment as usual (n = 45). Potential participants are being recruited from hospitals, communities, and self-referrals from 5 major cities in Pakistan. Culturally adapted CMAP is a brief problem-solving therapy of 6 individually delivered sessions, lasting about 50 minutes. The primary outcome is to assess the feasibility of CMAP through semi-structured qualitative interviews. Secondary outcomes include measuring SI, self-harm, depression, social support, and quality of life. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and 3rd month post randomization.ResultsAnalysis of qualitative data from FGD with lived experience experts highlighted importance of incorporating additional techniques of trust building, modifying thinking behavior, mindfulness, distraction exercises including religious practices as a preventive measure of self-harm, child safety measures, and involvement of partner in intervention. Analysis of FGD with healthcare professionals emphasized addition of visualized content, re-assessing depression and suicidal ideation in-between the sessions to monitor relapse, involving family, and capacity building of health professionals to improve their understanding about perinatal mental health problems.ConclusionWomen in postnatal period are at high risk of SI, specifically those women from low- and middle-income countries, due to limited resources and mental healthcare provision. The earlier detection of SI, early intervention for suicide risk by delivery of culturally sensitive interventions can help reduce maternal mortality rates.
The Association Between Outdoor Ambient Temperature and Depression and Mania: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
Authors: Clery Pip , Osborn David , Hayes Joseph , Jeffery Annie , Dykxhoorn Jen 
Published: August 2024

AimsHeat exposure can negatively impact mental health. Evidence for the effect of temperature on mood disorders is inconsistent. Current studies exploring the link between temperature and mood disorders are limited by poor temporal and geographical resolution. We aimed to use ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to investigate the effect of real-time temperature on depressive and manic symptoms. We hypothesised higher temperatures would be associated with increased depressive and manic symptoms.MethodsWe used EMA data from the digital platform and smartphone app juli to investigate the effect of real-time mean and maximum ambient temperature on depressive and manic symptoms in adults with depression and bipolar disorder. Depressive and manic symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-8 and the Altman Self Rating Mania score, respectively. Time- and location-specific temperature data were collected from participants’ smartphone geolocation on a 5-by-5 km resolution grid. We analysed data using negative binomial mixed-effects regression models, controlled for demographic and weather variables, and stratified by season.ResultsWe analysed data from 4,000 participants with depressive symptoms and 2,132 with manic symptoms, between July 2021 and March 2023. We found that each 1°C increase in mean daily temperature in the preceding two weeks was associated with a 0.2% reduction in depressive symptom scores (IRR 0.998, 95%CI 0.997–0.999). This association was most pronounced in the spring (IRR 0.995, 95%CI 0.992–0.999). For manic symptoms, we found that each 1°C increase in mean temperature in the preceding two weeks was associated with a 0.4% increase in manic symptom scores (IRR 1.004, 95%CI 1.001–1.007), with the strongest association observed in the autumn (IRR 1.011, 95%CI 1.002–1.020). Associations between maximum temperature and depressive and manic symptoms followed a similar pattern.ConclusionWe found evidence that higher temperatures were associated with decreased depressive symptoms and increased manic symptoms, indicating a complex relationship between temperature and mood disorder symptoms. With globally rising temperatures due to climate change, there is a need to understand the impact of heat on mental health symptoms to provide targeted support. This study demonstrates the potential for using novel data sources and EMA methods to inform our understanding of the link between climate and mental health, although there is a need for improved data collection to realise the potential of these methods. Clinically, our findings highlight opportunities for risk stratification and targeted interventions based on local temperature patterns.