bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN PENGGUNA BENIH PADI BERSERTIFIKAT DENGAN BENIH NON SERTIFIKAT DI DESA EMBACANG BARU ILIRKECAMATAN KARANG JAYA KABUPATEN MURATARA
Authors: Angelia Nanda , Kurniawan Rahmat 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the factorsthat. Influence farmers’ decision in using certified rice seeds or non-certified rice seeds and o determine the comparison of rice farming income using certified rice seeds and users of non-certified rice seeds in Embacang Baru Ilir Village, Karang Jaya Distrrict Muratara Regency. The reseach method used was a survey method. The sampling method used was Dispropotinate Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis used in the firsh problem formulation used logistic regression analysis and for the second problem formulation it was analyed using the t-test. The reseach result show that: 1) the only factor that has a real factor, while the factor of age, axperience, education, land area and land ownership status have no real influence on farmers’ decision. 2) comparation of income, there is a significant difference in income between farmers who use certified rice seeds and farmers who use non-certified rice seeds in Embacang Baru Ilir Village, Karang Jaya Distrrict Muratara Regency.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam menggunakan benih padi bersertifikat atau benih non sertifikat dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pendapatan usahatani padi pengguna benih padi bersertifikat dan pengguna benih padi non sertifikat di Desa Embacang Baru Ilir Kecamatan Karang Jaya Kabupaten Muratara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Embacang Baru Ilir Kecamatan Karang Jaya Kabupaten Muratara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey untuk metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah Dispropotionate Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan pada rumusan masalah pertama menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dan untuk rumusan masalah yang kedua dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan petani dalam menggunakan benih padi bersertifikat atau non sertifikat hanya faktor pendapatan sedangkan faktor umur, pengalaman, pendidikan, luas lahan, dan status kepemilikan lahan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan petani. 2) perbandingan pendapatan terdapat perbedaan pendapatan yang signifikan antara petani yang menggunakan benih padi bersertifikat dan petani yang menggunakan benih padi non sertifikat di Desa Embacang Baru Ilir Kecamatan Karang Jaya Kabupaten Muratara.
Investigation of vertex a1>>VP for hadronic tau decays
Authors: Nurlan Kanat 
Published: July 2024

In the framework of U(3) symmetric quark model, triangular diagrams are calculated that describe the strongly interacting vertices a1>>rhopi and a1>>K*K. The divergences arising when considering quark loops are regularized by covariant cutoff parameter. Based on four-particle hadronic τ decays, the quark structure of the resonance with quantum numbers JPC=1++ was studied. Theoretical estimates of intermediate channels with the meson for the partial decay widths of tau>>pipipinu, tau>>KKpinu and tau>>KKetanu are obtained. Contributions from contact channels describing the direct production of 3pi, KKpi and KKeta mesons by τ lepton current are taken into account. The interference of contact and intermediate axial-vector channels in determining the integral decay widths is studied. The matrix elements of the processes are obtained in the leading approximation of 1/Nc expansion. It is shown that calculations on τ lepton mesonic decays confirm the quark-antiquark structure of the a1 meson and clarify the role of the intermediate non-strange axial-vector channel in determining the integral partial decay widths. The obtained results are compared with experimental data by BaBar and Belle collaborations at the BEPC II and KEK lepton colliders.
Cone Beam CT Description of Mental Foramen Variants: A Review
Authors: A. Hassan Nuhad , K. Jaloob Amal , A. Aljoujou Abeer 
Published: July 2024

The mental foramen (MF) is a crucial marker for local anesthetic, surgical, and implantology treatments. After passing through the mandibular canal, the inferior alveolar nerve and blood vessels exit the MF as the mental vascular nerve. On radiographs, MF appears as a round or oval area of radiolucency inferiorly to the corpus mandible on the lateral sides (left and right). Consideration must be given to its morphology, location, and anatomical variances to minimize mental nerve harm. The focus of this literature review is to find out whether cone beam CT (CBCT) can accurately evaluate MF anatomy implantation and increase the clinician's understanding of this critical topic. Evidence-based research published between 1987 and 2022 was looked for in the literature using MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, the Iraq Virtual Science Library, and manual investigation of more sources. This was done to find articles that might be relevant. Between the two premolars, or apically to the second premolar, was where the MF was located most of the time. Men had larger mental foramens than women did, on average. Males tended to have a longer anterior loop than females. More frequently than panoramic, CBCT correctly identified the anterior loop and accessory MF.
Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride on immediate and delayed adhesive strength of resin composite to sound dentin of permanent teeth: an in vitro study
Authors: Ali Abdul-Razzaq Shaymaa , Saleem Khalaf Muna 
Published: July 2024

Objectives: How silver diamine fluoride affected the immediate and prolonged adhesive resin composite's resistance to sound dentin of permanent premolars. Procedures: Three groups were identified (total number=30). The manufacturer's recommendations were followed while applying adhesive resin to the dentin surfaces in Group A after they had been etched. In Group B and C, dentin surfaces were treated with silver diamine fluoride and 0.05% NaF respectively. Then etched and bonded as for the control group. Then resin composite build-ups were created. Following this, each group was divided into two subgroups (for each group n=5), subgroup 1 underwent a shear bond strength test by universal test machine after 24 hrs, subgroups 2 the test was done after thermocycling process (300 cycles). The mode of failure was also examined. Results: The type of dentin surface treated with SDF solution was significantly affect shear bond strength (p=0.000) for both periods (immediate and prolonged). However, there were no significant difference between NaF group and control group on shear bond strength (p<0.05) in immediate and prolong periods. On other hand there were statistically no significant differences between immediate and prolonged shear bond strength in SDF group (p=0.850),

NaF group (p=0.637) and control group(p=0.794) When dentin surfaces were treated with silver diamine fluoride , there were more adhesive failures not as 0.05% NaF and control group which showed more mixed failures. Conclusion: silver diamine fluoride significantly reduced bond strength of etch and rinse adhesive system. Pretreatment with NaF maintained the shear bond strength of the adhesive to dentin after 300 thermal cycles.
IMPACT OF PERIODONTAL HEALTH STATUS ON THE ORAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN SULAIMANI CITY BY USING ORAL HEALTH IMPACT PROFILE
Authors: Algodi Osamah , Aram Mohammed Hamad  
Published: July 2024

Aim:
The objective of this study is to create a valid and reliable Kurdish version of Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and to find the impact of periodontal health status on oral health related to quality of life (OHRQoL).
Method:
OHIP-14 was translated and checked for validity and reliability during the pilot study which involved 39 participants. After validation of the newly created Kurdish version of OHIP-14, 323 individuals participated in this questionnaire-based cross-sectional study which involved documentation of their demographics and periodontal clinical parameters for all participants by the researcher using William’s periodontal probe. The newly fabricated Kurdish version of OHIP-14 was filled by the participants themselves.
Results: Among participants, the total mean of OHIP-14 and the mean values of all subscale scores significantly increase with increasing the severity of periodontal diseases (P≤ 0.05) except for psychological discomfort, and physical disability. It was found that there was a statistically significant strong positive correlation between periodontal parameters (PI, BI, PPD, and CAL) and quality of life (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: Based on the study's findings, it can be inferred that periodontal diseases pose negative impacts on the quality of life (QOL), with a more pronounced effect observed in participants suffering from severe periodontal diseases.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM IN TRENGGALEK DISTRICT, EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN 2019 - 2021
Authors: Sagita Insharie Arie , Hidajah Atik Choirul , Ratgono Antonius 
Published: July 2024

The immunization program is aimed to reach herd immunity, is requires high immunization coverage. The coverage of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) at the Village level in Trenggalek District for the period 2019–2021 still had not reached the target (100%), 91.08% in 2019, 92.36% in 2020, and 89.17% in 2021. This study aimed to identify the causes of the problem and suggest alternative solutions. This observational descriptive study was conducted at the Trenggalek District Health Office in January 2023. Informants were 17 people (4 officers of the health office who were responsible for the immunization program and 13 immunization coordinators from the Public Health Center/PHC which in 2019–2021 had not reached the UCI coverage at Village level). Identification of root causes was using a fishbone diagram and determining the priority of root causes to be intervened with using the Capability, Accessibility, Readiness, and Leverage (CARL) method which was done through brainstorming with all respondents. There were identified 11 root causes of not achieving the UCI coverage at the Village level. The dominant factor affecting the root problem was the officers (81.81%). The root problem that received the highest score with the CARL method was the immunization officers did not give communication, information, and education to parents optimally. This happened because the officers only focused on the number of targets to reach. In each PHC, there needs to be a team that gives communication, information, and education to assist immunization officers in providing education and information about immunization. The Immunization Officer in the District Health Office needs to monitor and evaluate the immunization services and give feedback to the PHC periodically.
Evaluation of integrated threshing and drying design concepts for paddy rice using analytical hierarchy process
Authors: Opoku Asante Johnson , Bobobee Emmanuel , Akowuah Joseph O , Asante Eric Amoah 
Published: July 2024

Threshing and drying are two major postharvest activities that contribute significantly to postharvest losses for small and medium-scale rice farmers, leading to food insecurity and hunger in Sub-Saharan Africa. Developing an appropriate system for threshing and drying needs urgent attention. The objective of the study involved the use of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for evaluation and selection of the best option among four design concepts for development and fabrication. The four design concepts shortlisted were: (1) batch flow biomass-powered manual threshing and drying system, (2) recirculating diesel-powered mobile threshing and drying system, (3) mechanized threshing with solar drying batch system, and (4) tractor-powered recirculating continues flow integrated system. For the MCAHP analysis, 17 attributes were proposed and divided into five main criteria. The evaluation of the main criteria showed that cost had the highest score, followed by performance, safety, ease of installation and operation, and manufacturability, with a global score of 0.560, 0.202, 0.108, 0.083 and 0.048, respectively. It was observed that design concept two received the highest weighted score of 0.35 and was selected as the design concept to proceed with. The consistency ratios of the main criteria and attributes were all less than 0.1, which is the allowable limit of inconsistency. In conclusion, concept 2 was selected as the best design for developing an integrated threshing and drying system for paddy rice and is recommended for development, fabrication, evaluation and optimisation.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 14(1): 30-44, June 2024
Assessment of nutritional contents of different parts of moringa plant from selected districts of Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Soboka Shure , Matiwos Nardos , Oluma Tolera 
Published: July 2024

Moringa plants are among high-value trees and belong to the Moringaceae family, consisting of 13 species and highly distributed in Africa and southern Asia. It is multi-purpose tree with medicinal, nutritional, industrial and socio-economic values. Preliminary information indicates that the human dietary usage of the edible parts of these species is limited. Assessment of the nutritional quality of different moringa parts was not well documented in Oromia. Hence, the aim of this activity is to assess the nutritional qualities of different parts of moringa collected from different districts of Oromia. Sample collection was done from Bako from West Showa, Bishoftu from East Showa, Dalo Mena and Goro from Bale Zone, of Oromia representing mid and low land agro-ecologies of the region. Three to four sampling PAs were used from each district. Different parts of Moringa, namely, leaf, pod, bark, seed and flower were collected from the four districts at least in triplicate. The collected samples were made to dry at room temperature, milled with coffee miller, and passed through a 1 mm standard sieve. The prepared samples were analyzed for proximate and mineral compositions using standard methodologies. The result obtained indicated that leaf is rich in nutrients Ca, Na, Mn and Zn. Moringa flower is rich in nutrients like Zn and Mn, and second in K composition next to pod. The pod is also rich in K and Zn, while the fat and CP contents are high in the seed part of moringa. Generally, Higher % CP, K and P were found from the Bishoftu collection, while Mg, Ca and K were higher for the collection from DM. Bark is poor in protein content compared to other parts of the plant. However, Ca, Mg and Zn are double the optimum composition of plant material. Finally, it is possible to use different moringa parts for food fortification, where determination for antioxidant and nutritional composition analysis is mandatory, as well as future research directions.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 14(1): 62-69, June 2024
Disconnected and Online: Privileged Lives of the Transnational Migrants in Mexico City
Authors: Carey Isabel 
Published: July 2024

As global mobility surges, Mexico City has emerged as a favored destination for remote-working professionals due to its unique fusion of cultural allure and economic convenience. This paper explores the interplay between macroeconomic trends and quests for self-actualization among lifestyle migrants, informed by interviews and other fieldwork conducted in Mexico City in early 2023. It unravels the complex interplay of factors shaping attitudes, behaviors, and collective identity among these lifestyle migrants and how their conscious embeddedness dissolves as geographic arbitrage imbues them with new privileges. KEYWORDS: Digital Nomads; Lifestyle Migrants; Transnational Migration; Mexico City; Socio-Spatial Exclusion; Gentrification; Privilege; Embeddedness
BUREAUCRATIC REFORM THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL RIGHTSIZING
Authors: Iswanto Denny 
Published: July 2024

The essence of bureaucratic reform is the demand for very fundamental changes to the government bureaucratic structure which has so far been seen as having many internal problems within it. Bureaucratic reform aims to build organizations that are agile and oriented towards public services with a focus on improving bureaucratic institutions. Bureaucratic reform by all regional apparatus including the Regional Planning, Research and Development Agency (BAPPELITBANGDA) of Pasuruan Regency indicates that regional apparatus are obliged to prepare organizational institutions appropriately, both in terms of size, main tasks, and functions and also appropriate for use. One of the Pasuruan Regency government's efforts in institutional reform is to change the nomenclature of Regency Regional Apparatus from BAPPELITBANGDA to Regional Research and Innovation Agency (BAPPERIDA). The type of research used by researchers is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data sources used are secondary data and the data analysis techniques used are interactive analysis techniques. The research results show that BAPPELITBANGDA Pasuruan Regency has combined elements of planning, research, and development by following the latest nomenclature. This change impacts the main tasks and functions of BAPPELITBANGDA which does not focus on development planning alone. Still, research and development is one of its main tasks and functions, even though research and development is not yet running optimally. With changes in size and function in the context of rightsizing, it can provide a more appropriate bureaucratic structure, so that the Rightsizing Organization structure can have the right function and size so that it can improve organizational performance.

Keywords: Bureaucratic Reform; Rightsizing; Nomenclature Change.
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Kinerja Terhadap Kinerja PNS Kelurahan Mojayan Kecamatan Klaten Tengah
Authors: Muslimah Awwalin 
Published: July 2024

Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan Aplikasi E-kinerja oleh PNS Kelurahan Mojayan Kecamatan Klaten Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalaha pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara kepada PNS pada Kantor Kelurahan Mojayan Kecamatan Klaten Tengah. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penerapan aplikasi E-kinerja sangat berguna dalam mengukur kinerja pegawai. Faktor penghambat penggunaan E-kinerja adalah kemampuan teknologi yang dimiliki PNS masih terbatas, serta kedisiplinan penggunaan aplikasi yang seharusnya dikerjakan setiap namun dikerjakan dalam kurun waktu seminggu atau sebulan sekali. Bahkan terdapat PNS yang tidak mematuhi kebijakan tersebut dan bersedia diberi sangsi berupa pemotongan tambahan penghasilan. Atasan berperan aktif dalam memonitoring laporan E-kinerja dengan memberikan teguran secara lisan dan pembinaan kepada karyawan yang tidak disiplin, dan memberikan dukungan berupa intensif kepada karyawan yang kurang disiplin.
Artificial intelligence automatic measurement technology of lumbosacral radiographic parameters
Authors: Yuan Shuo , Chen Ruiyuan , Liu Xingyu , Wang Tianyi , Wang Aobo , Fan Ning , Du Peng , Xi Yu , Gu Zhao , Zhang Yiling , Zang Lei 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundCurrently, manual measurement of lumbosacral radiological parameters is time-consuming and laborious, and inevitably produces considerable variability. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning-based model for automatically measuring lumbosacral radiographic parameters on lateral lumbar radiographs.MethodsWe retrospectively collected 1,240 lateral lumbar radiographs to train the model. The included images were randomly divided into training, validation, and test sets in a ratio of approximately 8:1:1 for model training, fine-tuning, and performance evaluation, respectively. The parameters measured in this study were lumbar lordosis (LL), sacral horizontal angle (SHA), intervertebral space angle (ISA) at L4–L5 and L5–S1 segments, and the percentage of lumbar spondylolisthesis (PLS) at L4–L5 and L5–S1 segments. The model identified key points using image segmentation results and calculated measurements. The average results of key points annotated by the three spine surgeons were used as the reference standard. The model’s performance was evaluated using the percentage of correct key points (PCK), intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), Pearson correlation coefficient (r), mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), and box plots.ResultsThe model’s mean differences from the reference standard for LL, SHA, ISA (L4–L5), ISA (L5–S1), PLS (L4–L5), and PLS (L5–S1) were 1.69°, 1.36°, 1.55°, 1.90°, 1.60%, and 2.43%, respectively. When compared with the reference standard, the measurements of the model had better correlation and consistency (LL, SHA, and ISA: ICC = 0.91–0.97, r = 0.91–0.96, MAE = 1.89–2.47, RMSE = 2.32–3.12; PLS: ICC = 0.90–0.92, r = 0.90–0.91, MAE = 1.95–2.93, RMSE = 2.52–3.70), and the differences between them were not statistically significant (p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionThe model developed in this study could correctly identify key vertebral points on lateral lumbar radiographs and automatically calculate lumbosacral radiographic parameters. The measurement results of the model had good consistency and reliability compared to manual measurements. With additional training and optimization, this technology holds promise for future measurements in clinical practice and analysis of large datasets.
Tripterygium drug-loaded liposome alleviates renal function by promoting vascularization and inhibiting fibrosis
Authors: Chen Ziwei , Wang Jiajia , Zhou Jianyu , Yu Haifeng , Zheng Lu , Chen Yuan , Wan Xiaoqing , Zhang Wei 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Tripterygium species have been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for treating various conditions. The aim of the study was to construct a drug-modified renal infarction targeting liposome (rTor-LIP) containing Tripterygium in order to improve the therapeutic effect on renal injury.Methods: rTor-LIP was prepared using the extruder method containing Tripterygium solution. The preparation was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Marvin laser particle size analyzer, and Western blotting. In vitro experiments were conducted to verify the biocompatibility of rTor-LIP, and in vivo experiments were conducted to verify the therapeutic effect of rTor- LIP on renal injury.Results and discussion: The surface of rTor-LIP was regular and oval. In vitro results showed that after co-incubation with rTor-LIP, endothelial cells did not show significant apoptosis, and there were no significant abnormalities in the mitochondrial metabolism. The in vivo results showed that the morphology of endothelial cells in the rTor-LIP group was uniform and the cytoplasmic striations were clear, but the local striations had disappeared. Thus, rTor-LIP nano-targeted liposomes can effectively target hypoxic kidney tissue, providing a new idea for the treatment of renal infarction.