bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern technologies for processing and using mussels in animal feeding
Authors: Осипова Е.М. , Осипов Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

В мире ежегодно выращивается 1,5–2 млн т мидий. После сбора их урожая в марихозяйствах создаются большие объемы некондиционного по размеру сырья, которое может быть использовано для производства кормовой муки. Данные как отечественных, так и зарубежных исследователей показывают эффективность применения муки из мидий в кормлении животных и птицы. Ее добавление даже в небольшом количестве к основному корму (6–8%) обеспечивает высокое качество продукции птицеводства и животноводства. Приведенная технология производства муки из мидий проста в исполнении и позволяет получить муку с высокой биологической ценностью. Сегодня крупные агрохолдинги России с минимальными вложениями могут наладить производство и переработку мидий, а затем использовать их в кормах для животных и птицы, как поступают в странах с развитой аквакультурой: Китае, Норвегии, Чили, Новой Зеландии и др.
1.5–2 million tons of mussels are grown annually, which creates large volumes of substandard raw materials that can be used to produce feed meal. The presented domestic and foreign studies of indicators for the effective use of mussel flour for poultry and livestock feed allow, in small quantities (6–8%), to ensure high quality poultry and livestock products. The presented technology for the production of mussel flour is simple to implement and allows to obtain highly effective flour. Today, large agro-industrial complexes in Russia, with minimal investments, can set up production for growing mussels and use them in feed for poultry and livestock farming, as countries with developed aquaculture: China, Norway, Chile, New Zealand, etc.
The influence of coriander cake on the functional potential of milk from Saanen goats
Authors: Буряков Н.П. , Ксенофонтов С.Д. , Новосад А.С. 
Published: July 2024

Корма составляют основную часть себестоимости продукции в молочном козоводстве. В связи с этим использование побочных продуктов агропромышленного производства поможет удовлетворить высокий спрос на питательные компоненты рациона. С целью улучшения показателей продуктивности коз зааненской породы в их рацион включали 15% (по массе) кориандрового жмыха. В результате в молоке увеличилось содержание олеиновой и линоленовой жирных кислот соответственно на 3,6 и 0,5%, что повысило его функциональный потенциал.
Feed makes up the bulk of the cost of production in dairy goat farming, and the introduction of agro-industrial by-products into animal diets can help meet the high demand for nutritional components of diets. In order to improve the productive performance of Saanen goats, coriander cake was introduced into the animal diet in an amount of 15% (by weight). It was found that the content of oleic and linolenic fatty acids in goat milk increased by 3.6% and 0.5%, respectively, which increased the functional potential of this product.
Les déclinaisons des fables animalières de Benjamin Rabier, symbole des prémices d’un nouveau système médiatique
Authors: Bahuaud Myriam , de Bideran Jessica 
Published: July 2024

Si Benjamin Rabier (1864–1939) demeure aujourd’hui associé à La vache qui rit et, plus largement, à toute une iconographie animalière, l’ensemble de sa production est loin de se limiter à un seul support et révèle un univers complexe que nous qualifions a posteriori d’intermédiatique. Ce texte suit la construction progressive de cet univers à l’aune de la fable. Nous montrons ainsi que si ce genre a été exploité par Rabier, sous forme illustrée essentiellement, celui-ci a aussi su s’en détacher pour profiter de toutes les occasions offertes par les mutations sociales, artistiques, techniques, politiques et économiques de son époque, participant de fait aux prémices d’un nouveau système médiatique.
L’élan de fabulation à l’oeuvre chez Pierre Perrault
Authors: Charest Johanne 
Published: July 2024

Cet article cherche à définir l’élan de fabulation observé dans les écrits réflexifs du cinéaste québécois Pierre Perrault alors qu’il se trouve dans une posture de réception des figures animales de son oeuvre documentaire. Relevant d’altérités relatives et radicales, ces « corps fabuleux » induisent un mouvement de la pensée du poète-cinéaste qui, dès lors, est pris en flagrant délit d’invention, lui qui pourtant souhaite être au plus près du réel.
Détours fabuleux de l’analyse de films
Authors: Costa Fabienne 
Published: July 2024

Sans prétendre élaborer une catégorie, je voudrais repérer une pratique particulière de l’analyse de films dans laquelle la fable s’immisce et participe d’une interprétation par détours, occasionnant parfois une métamorphose des oeuvres dans l’optique de les comprendre autrement — de biais.
En décentrant les oeuvres, le commentaire frise parfois l’extrapolation, augurant une probabilité d’analyse pour autant qu’il ne verse pas dans l’approximation hasardeuse ou dans la seule posture scripturale sans autre justification qu’une vaine séduction. Cet article se penche sur deux auteurs singuliers qui, concevant le film comme matière à récit, comme source d’imaginaire, embarquent, chacun à leur façon, l’analyse du côté de la fable. Laurent Fiévet en mettant l’oeuvre d’Alfred Hitchcock sous contrainte optique pour lui faire rejouer des épisodes connus de l’histoire de l’art; Hervé Aubron en confrontant le chaos du monde aux situations fabriquées par les films. Il s’agit de situer l’incursion de la fable, de pister son déroulement tout en interrogeant les stratégies stylistiques la rendant manifeste (ou latente). L’enjeu de ce texte est de réfléchir à la valeur heuristique de la fable.
Are we leaving no one behind? How gaps in program design increase vulnerability to forced labour among adolescent girls: Czy nikogo „nie zostawiliśmy z tyłu”? Jak luki we współczesnych programach przeciwdziałania niewolnictwu pozwalają na pracę przymusową nastoletnich dziewcząt w przemyśle odzieżowym i tekstylnym
Authors: Katharine Bryant  , Bernadette Joudo  
Published: July 2024

This article will examine the efficacy of current programme services for adolescent girls at risk of forced labour through an analysis of Walk Free’s Promising Practices Database. The Database is a collection of evaluations of anti-slavery and counter-trafficking programmes since 2000, categorised by type of intervention, location of programme, and target population, among other terms. This article identifies what lessons can be learnt, if any, to both prevent and tackle the forced labour of adolescent girls, with a particular focus on the garment and textile industries. We examine a subset of the Promising Practices Database of 81 evaluations, where at least one component in programme design was targeted at adolescent girls. We find that, in line with other critiques of human trafficking research, most evaluations are disproportionately focussed on programmes tackling sex trafficking to the exclusion of other forms of forced labour. Based on two existing evaluations, and related programmes in the garment sector, we determine the importance of community-led, inclusive, rights-based awareness-raising and the need to tailor interventions specifically to the needs and life-stage of the target group.
The pandemic as an antidote to populism: Punishment, immobilisation, and COVID-19
Authors: Pratt John , Lutyens Daisy 
Published: July 2024

The contemporary rise of populism across much of Western society – especially the Anglosphere countries that are the main focus of this article – has threatened many of the protections and freedoms provided by the post-1945 commitment to a democratic political order: guarantees of human rights, adherence to the rule of law, and a media that is free to criticise governments and hold them to account. Populism has also come to be associated with a very different penal programme from that which, for several decades after 1945, characterised a given society’s commitment to democracy. That pattern of justice – largely based on reason, liberalism, and expert knowledge – was significant beyond its operational boundaries. It symbolised the Western democratic order, standing out as a beacon of humanity against totalitarianism. The rise of populism, however, has helped to fashion a very different penal programme, associated with historic rises in imprisonment levels and the immobilisation of those who pose risks to public well-being – even if, in so doing, the foundations of criminal justice in the democratic world are undermined by the strategies employed. It might thus be supposed that governmental reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic pose a further threat to democracy and its criminal justice processes. Additional forms of immobilisation have been introduced to combat the spread of the virus: restrictions on freedom of movement in public spaces or stay-at-home orders equivalent to house arrest – controls which now cover entire nations rather than just individuals at risk of committing particular crimes. As such, this kind of ‘rule by decree’ might seem to be a blueprint for would-be autocrats wishing to subvert democratic processes and forms of accountability altogether. However, the article also argues that the pandemic provides very different possibilities of governance to populist authoritarianism. Indeed, the virus acts as an antidote to populism. COVID-19 has laughed in the face of populist demagogues. It shows them to be nothing more than incompetent, though usually malevolent, charlatans with some of the world’s highest infection and fatality rates in their societies. Instead of their empty populist blustering, the pandemic can only be eliminated by science and expert knowledge, acting in conjunction with a strong but accountable central government amidst forms of immobilisation to which the general public have largely acquiesced – strengthening rather than weakening social cohesion in the process in many instances. As the virus has eaten into the support for populism, the dangers which the latter posed to democratic order have also been pushed back. Previous pandemics have been followed by dramatic social and economic changes. Such changes post-COVID-19 may now sever the links between populism and penal development, allowing for a different and more restricted penal framework.
Epidemiological Assessment of Animal Bite Injury and Rabies Post Exposure Prophylaxis in Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Peter Omemo 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Animal bite injury of humans provide an important source of epidemiological information which is crucial in enhancing rabies surveillance in humans and animals. Rabies post exposure prophylaxis consumes substantial resources, time and exerts a lot of financial burden on the victims. The overall aim of this study was to conduct a rapid epidemiological appraisal of animal bite injury and rabies post exposure prophylaxis in Kisumu County, Kenya in order to inform the ongoing rabies prevention and control strategies in the County.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in 32 administrative units (Sub-locations or wards) in Kisumu County, Kenya. Data was collected from outpatient department (OPD) registers in four peri-urban health centres in Kisumu East Sub County, Kenya. An integration of epidemiological tools for disease mapping was applied in the study. Quantum Geographic Information System was used to create a thematic map and spatial distribution of the animal bite injuries in Kisumu County.
Results: There were 133 (63%) males and 78(37%) female cases. The range in age was 11 – 40 years. Dog bite injury were highest 63(29.9%) among 11-17 years’ age group, while 49(23.2%) were aged between 18-24 years. Majority, (87.2 %) of the animal bite injuries were inflicted by domestic dogs. Wild dogs/stray dogs contributed 8.1% of the total number of animal bite injury cases. Cats and unknown animals contributed 1.4% and 3.3 respectively. The epidemiological curve showed that more than one case of animal bite injury occurred daily in Kisumu County between June and December, 2019 with the highest daily figure being 7. The study revealed the need to strengthen animal bite injury and rabies prevention and control strategies in Kisumu County.
Conclusion: The rabies prevention and control strategies in Kisumu County should be built on the “One Health” approach with special focus on strengthening the rabies surveillance system in both human and animal population in order to collect accurate and reliable epidemiological data.
Knowledge of Infertility: Its Causes, Risk Factors, and Treatments among Infertile Rural Indian Women Who are Seeking Treatment for their Childlessness
Authors: Kumari Neelam , Yadav Poonam 
Published: July 2024

Aims: To assess the knowledge regarding infertility its causes, risk factors, diagnosis and treatments of infertile women who are receiving treatment or have taken treatments for infertility.
Study Design: Descriptive research study.
Place and Duration of Study: Two districts of Haryana state i.e. Rewari and Hisar were randomly selected, and the data were collected between November 2022 and June 2023.
Methodology: The study respondents were 200 infertile women seeking treatment or have taken treatment for their childlessness; the age range 22-42 years were interviewed using pretested self-structured interview schedules.
Results: The mean age of the respondents was 29.86 years. Less than half (48.7%) understood the correct meaning of infertility, 170(44%) agreed that witchcraft could cause infertility while 230(59%) disagreed that infertility could be prevented. Two hundred and sixty (67%) and 283 (73%) of the respondents had good knowledge and perception towards infertility respectively.
Conclusion: Respondents’ knowledge regarding infertility its causes, risk factors, diagnosis and treatments were suboptimal in this study. By focusing on specific fertility education and raising public awareness of the condition's causes and risk factors, we can potentially reduce the prevalence of this condition.
Interventions for Infants and Toddlers at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Rogers Sally J. , Vismara Laurie 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe increasing focus on toddler screening for ASD accentuates the need for intervention approaches tailored to this age group. Federal requirements for intervention for children under 3 have unique requirements, among them being a special emphasis on parent and family needs, a focus on ecologically valid learning in natural contexts, and interdisciplinary teams, requirements that may or may not be present in intervention models for older children with ASD. This chapter reviews those requirements and reviews the efficacy data for group‐based, therapist‐based, and parent‐implemented interventions for children younger than 3.
Total Hip Replacement due to Primary Osteoarthritis in Relation to Cumulative Occupational Exposures and Lifestyle Factors: A Nationwide Nested Case–Control Study
Authors: Rubak Tine S. , Svendsen Susanne W. , Søballe Kjeld , Frost Poul 
Published: March 2014

ObjectiveTo investigate the risk of total hip replacement (THR) due to primary osteoarthritis in relation to cumulative occupational mechanical exposures and lifestyle factors.MethodsUsing register information, we identified first‐time THR cases within the Danish working population in 2005–2006. For each case, 2 age‐ and sex‐matched controls were drawn. Persons within 2,500 randomly selected case–control sets received a questionnaire about job history, weight at age 25 years, present weight and height, smoking, and sports activities at age 25 years. The job history was combined with a job exposure matrix. Cumulative exposure estimates were expressed according to the pack‐year concept of smoking (e.g., cumulative lifting was expressed as ton‐years). We used conditional logistic regression for statistical analyses.ResultsIn total, 1,776 case–control sets (71%) were available for analysis. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for exposure to ≥20 ton‐years was 1.35 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.05–1.74) for men and 1.00 (95% CI 0.73–1.41) for women. Standing/walking and whole body vibration showed no associations. The adjusted OR for body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 at age 25 years was 2.44 (95% CI 1.38–4.32) for men and 5.12 (95% CI 2.30–11.39) for women. The corresponding adjusted ORs for an increase in BMI of ≥10 kg/m2 since age 25 years were 2.16 (95% CI 1.25–3.70) and 2.46 (95% CI 1.47–4.13). Sports participation showed weak positive associations, while pack‐years of smoking showed no associations.ConclusionThe results indicated a modest increase in risk of THR in relation to cumulative lifting among men and an increased risk in relation to a high BMI at age 25 years and to a gain in BMI in both sexes.
Relationship Between Strength, Pain, and Different Measures of Functional Ability in Patients With End‐Stage Hip Osteoarthritis
Authors: Zeni Joseph , Abujaber Sumayah , Pozzi Federico , Raisis Leo 
Published: March 2014

ObjectivePerformance tests and self‐reported questionnaires capture different domains of function in patients with lower extremity osteoarthritis, but the impairments related to each of these domains have not been elucidated. The purpose of this study was to determine how strength and joint pain influence performance‐based tests and self‐reported questionnaires of functional ability of individuals with end‐stage hip osteoarthritis.MethodsFifty‐six patients scheduled to undergo unilateral total hip arthroplasty were included in this cross‐sectional analysis. Subjects completed the Hip Outcome Survey (HOS) and pain in the affected hip was quantified on a scale from 0–10. Performance‐based tests included the Six‐Minute Walk Test (6MWT), the Timed Up & Go (TUG), and the Stair Climbing Test (SCT). Isometric strength of the hip abductors and knee extensors was tested and recorded. Hierarchical linear regressions were created to determine the contributions of pain, knee extensor strength, and hip strength for each outcome measure (TUG, 6MWT, SCT, and HOS). Height and body mass index were entered first, followed by pain, then knee extensor strength, and then hip abduction strength.ResultsGreater pain significantly predicted lower HOS scores, but hip strength did not significantly improve the model. Hip pain was also significantly related to TUG, SCT, and 6MWT values, but hip and knee strength explained additional variance for these performance‐based measures.ConclusionSelf‐report and performance‐based measures capture different aspects of disability and are influenced by different underlying impairments. Both types of outcome measures should be used in studies that evaluate functional changes in patients with hip osteoarthritis.
Effect of SLM Parameters on Transformation Temperatures of Shape Memory Nickel Titanium Parts
Authors: Dadbakhsh Sasan , Speirs Mathew , Kruth Jean‐Pierre , Schrooten Jan , Luyten Jan , Van Humbeeck Jan 
Published: March 2014

AbstractSelective laser melting (SLM) is used to manufacture dense nickel titanium (NiTi) parts. The reversible martensitic transformation of the NiTi parts is investigated with various SLM parameters. The parameters are in the same energy density range, composed of high laser parameters (HP: high laser power adjusted to high scanning speed) and low laser parameters (LP: low laser power adjusted to low scanning speed). The results are linked to the mechanical behavior and shape memory response achieved from compression and dilatometry tests. It is shown that the products may exhibit distinct transformation temperatures depending on the used SLM parameters. The atomized powders and the HP SLM parts with dominant pseudoelastic properties contain austenite at room temperature (due to their lower transformation temperatures), in contrast to the large thermal memory of the LP parts originating from martensitic phases (corresponding to higher transformation temperatures). The post‐annealed samples undergo transformations in a comparable temperature range, implying no significant effect of SLM on composition of the originally used powder. The possible origin of the above findings is postulated and discussed.
Asymmetric Michael Reaction of Nitroolefins with β‐Dicarbonyl Compounds Catalysed by 1,3‐Diamine‐Tethered Guanidine‐Thiourea Bifunctional Organocatalysts
Authors: Horitsugi Natsuko , Kojima Kohei , Yasui Koji , Sohtome Yoshihiro , Nagasawa Kazuo 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe enantioselective Michael reaction of β‐dicarbonyl compounds with nitroolefins was achieved by using guanidine/bisthiourea bifunctional organocatalysts in which the functional groups are linked by a 1,3‐diamine moiety. Aromatic and aliphatic nitroolefins are compatible with both acyclic and cyclic β‐dicarbonyl compounds to afford the corresponding Michael adducts in yields of up to 99 % and enantioselectivity of up to 95 % ee.
Characteristics of venom allergic reactions in Turkish beekeepers and alternative treatment modalities
Authors: Çelıksoy Mehmet Halil , Sancak Recep , Söğüt Ayhan , Güner Şükrü Nail , Korkmaz Ali 
Published: March 2014

BackgroundThe objective of this work was to determine the characteristics of allergic reactions that may occur after a bee sting and alternative treatment methods in Turkish beekeepers.MethodsA written questionnaire was administered to beekeepers from the Ordu, Samsun, Sinop, Amasya, and Çorum provinces located in the Central Black Sea Region of Turkey.ResultsThe study included 301 beekeepers, 295 (98%) of whom were male. Their mean age was 48.2 ± 11.5 years. The mean beekeeping duration was 15.3 ± 10.5 years. A total of 270 participants (89.9%) had a history of bee stings in the previous 12 months. Systemic reactions, large local reactions, and local reactions were seen in 21 (6.9%), 193 (64.1%), and 12 (4.0%) beekeepers, respectively. The face was the most frequently stung body site, and swelling generally occurred in the eyelids. The size of the swellings decreased within 12 to 24 hours in 259 (86.1%) beekeepers. The size of the swellings was 1 × 2 cm in diameter in 157 (52.2%) beekeepers. Natural protection against bee stings had developed by 12 months in 140 (46.5%) beekeepers. In total, 61.5% of the beekeepers applied alternative treatments (eg, garlic, onion water, yogurt), whereas 14.0% (3/21) were admitted to a hospital with a systemic reaction. In total, 10.6% and 14.2% of beekeepers were aware of adrenaline auto‐injector and venom immunotherapy, respectively.ConclusionThis study indicates insufficient knowledge and attitudes among Turkish beekeepers regarding bee sting reactions.