bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DA COBERTURA DA VACINA INFANTIL DA POLIOMIELITE NA REGIÃO CENTRO-OESTE SOB INFLUÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA E MOVIMENTOS ANTIVACINAS
Authors: Pereira Vitor Ramos Dayrell , Matos Helena Diniz , Fleury Rodrigo Augusto Mastrella Curado , Rangel Thalysson de Souza , Carvalho Karla Cristina Naves de 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A vacinação é uma das intervenções mais custo-efetivas e seguras, fator que propicia tanto a proteção individual como a imunidade coletiva e constitui-se como componente obrigatório dos programas de saúde. Nesse cenário, algumas das principais vacinas que devem ser tomadas ao nascer e durante a infância, como a de Tuberculose (Bacilo de Calmette e Guérin/BCG), Tetravalente (DTP), Hepatite B, Tríplice Viral e a de Poliomielite estão em quedas. Com relação à Poliomielite, também conhecida como pólio ou paralisia infantil, apesar do Brasil não ter casos da doença causada pelo vírus selvagem há 29 anos, tendo recebido o certificado de eliminação da doença em 1989, o risco de contraí-la ainda existe, devido à baixa da cobertura vacinal em nosso país, devido a pandemia da covid-19 que evidenciou a falta de adesão e o colapso da vacinação nos sistemas de saúde e também os movimentos antivacinas. Objetivos: Identificar a prevalência da cobertura vacinal da Poliomielite em crianças, bem como o impacto da pandemia e dos movimentos antivacinas na cobertura vacinal da Poliomielite. Metodologia: Estudo retrospectivo quantitativo, realizado por meio da coleta e análise de dados dos anos de 2019 a 2021, obtidos no Sistema de Avalição do Programa de Imunizações, disponibilizado por intermédio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DataSUS). Resultados: A cobertura vacinal em 2021 no Centro-Oeste, ano em que houve o pico de mortalidade da pandemia, evidenciou um decrescimento global nas taxas vacinais da poliomielite em relação aos anos de 2020 e 2019, tendo 74,22% de esquema completo, 64,33% de primeiro reforço e 59,9% de segundo reforço. No que tange às unidades federativas, o estado de Goiás continuou possuindo a menor cobertura vacinal, contando com 72,72% com esquema completo, no entanto o estado de Mato Grosso se tornou o estado com maior cobertura total, possuindo 76,29%. Consequentemente, foi possível constatar reduções no esquema vacinal completo, primeiro reforço e segundo reforço de 2020, em relação a 2019, contando com reduções de 5,3%, 5,1% e 1,5%. Do mesmo modo, em relação a 2021 as reduções foram de 6,6%, 9,3% e 18,8%, respectivamente, quando referente à 2020. Conclusão: Apesar das limitações do estudo, por se utilizar de dados secundários (DataSUS), nem sempre completos e precisos, pode-se evidenciar uma provável relação de causalidade entre a redução da cobertura da vacina de poliomielite com a pandemia da Covid-19 e movimentos antivacinas. Assim, é necessário o compromisso contínuo e coordenado dos entes políticos e profissionais da saúde na organização e planejamento de ações que visem fornecer uma maior conscientização da sociedade sobre a importância da vacinação infantil contra a poliomielite.
EFEITOS DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS NO ALÍVIO DA ANSIEDADE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Jéssica Rosalia Coelho dos , Fernandes Renata dos Santos , Gomes Jennifer Ferreira , Macedo Ana Beatriz Soares , Monte Cicera Tamiris Daniel , Vidal Maria Mirelly Ferreira , Vieira Maria Deusinete Gonçalves , Santana Renata Pinheiro de 
Published: August 2024

A ansiedade é uma condição observada no cotidiano da população no século XIX. Os meios mais utilizados de tratamentos envolvem a utilização de medicamentos, entretanto, esses tratamentos muitas vezes não apresentam alta adesão devido aos possíveis efeitos colaterais proporcionados pelos medicamentos. Logo necessário desenvolver intervenções naturais que sejam eficazes para os indivíduos, sendo que uma das possíveis alternativas é aromaterapia que utiliza de óleos essenciais para estabelecer o equilíbrio da mente e dos sistemas do corpo, promovendo uma melhor qualidade de vida para as pessoas afetadas OBJETIVO: Verificar os efeitos do uso dos óleos essenciais (OEs) no alivio da ansiedade MÉTODO: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir da: National Library of Medicine (PubMed) com o objetivo de analisar e sintetizar os principais resultados das pesquisas disponíveis. RESULTADOS e DISCUSSÃO: Em relação aos resultados 83,33% ou seja 10 dos artigos selecionados apresentaram resultados positivos acerca do uso da aromaterapia, diminuindo a ansiedade dos pacientes que fizeram uso dos OEs. CONCLUSÃO: Este estudo, apontou que a utilização dos óleos essenciais usados como meio de intervenção para alivio da ansiedade, possui em sua grande maioria resultados positivos, podendo assim, ser uma via de tratamento alternativo.
LAYANAN EDUKASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER CERDAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER JUJUR PADA INDIVIDU
Authors: Lase Famahato Lase 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Knowledge, attitudes and skills regarding honest character values ​​can be provided through intelligent character education educational services in a classroom format to service participants. The aim of this community service research is to provide education to the public to have knowledge, skills and attitudes regarding honest character values, including: (1) telling it as it is; (2) acting on the basis of truth; (3) defending the truth; (4) responsible; (5) fulfill obligations and receive rights; (6) open-minded; and (7) keeping promises. The location, data source, respondents and research population were all 70 GPT youth who were members of the fellowship at Mola Tumori. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire and analyzed with inferential statistics and the results were described. The results of the research concluded that the intelligent character education service, community service to instill intelligent, honest character values, is very effective in providing understanding, knowledge, attitudes and skills to service participants; the average understanding score before being given the service was in the poor category with a score of 57.53%, while after being given the service it rose to the very good category with a score of 86.15%; The increase in score obtained by each participant was at least 18% and the maximum was 41%. It is recommended that educators, counselors and religious leaders use this intelligent character education service in a class format to instill honest character values ​​in service participants.

Keywords: Honest character, classic counseling
Analysis of the legality and impact of the minimum collection of the industry and commerce tax from micro-entrepreneurs without income, in Florencia (Caquetá), validity 2020
Authors: Valencia Orrego Viviana , Yaneth Hernández Deisy , Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto 
Published: August 2024

Objective: to determine the legality and effects of the minimum industry and commerce tax, applied to microentrepreneurs in the municipality of Florencia - Caquetá, taxable year 2020. Method: the design used is a mixed approach, descriptive type where the sample was carried out. by network or snowball, due to the difficulties of finding microentrepreneurs who met the basic requirements, a survey was also developed with 31 participants and two interviews with professional experts in taxes. Results: for the interviewees, the minimum collection of the industry and commerce tax has a negative trend since, for the interviewees, this action seeks to find a way out of tax planning in a strategic manner, which was not foreseen to maintain a balance. in the economy, where consequently this fact is a violation of the principles of legality, equality and progressiveness. For the results of the surveys, it is possible to detect strong commercial trends towards the social impact of said tax, where the most affected did not receive any type of economic support from the State, but were obliged to respond for a tax where 990 businessmen had declared zero taxes before the municipal administration. Discussions: as in the results obtained, it can be seen that the vast majority of authors and accounting experts who refer to the minimum payment of the industry and commerce tax as a violation of Colombian regulations, generating with this fact the level of impact caused by covid-19. Conclusions: the principle of legality is violated, if any municipality within its powers to impose territorial taxes, establishes them outside the national guidelines, as happened with the minimum collection of the industry and commerce tax in the municipality of Florencia, in the same way the entrepreneurs considering that a minimum charge in a post-pandemic scenario should not be made because they acquire zero income that was declared before the administration in the validity of the year 2020.
En tannlege alene kunne behandle tannbehandlings­angst ved to metoder uten negativ påvirkning på den mentale helsen
Authors: Hauge Mariann Saanum , Storå Bent Schøgren , Willumsen Tiril 
Published: August 2024

Klinisk hovedbudskap
Tannbehandlingsangst kan behandles effektivt av allmennpraktiserende tannleger som har formell kompetanse i evidensbaserte behandlingsmetoder. En førstelinjebehandling av pasienter med tannbehandlingsangst vil gi økt behandlingstilgang og bedre utnyttelse av tilgjengelige ressurser og kan være et betydningsfullt supplement til eksisterende tverrfaglige TOO-ordning.
THE PROBLEM OF THE COLLISION OF THE RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO SELF-DETERMINATION WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF INVIOLABILITY OF STATE BORDERS
Authors: Голушков Святослав Васильевич 
Published: August 2024

В данном работе автором исследуется проблема коллизии права народов на самоопределение с принципом нерушимости государственных границ. Рассматривается Декларация о принципах международного права и Хельсинкские соглашения. А также анализирует влияние данной коллизии на институт признания государств.
In this work, the author examines the problem of the conflict of the right of peoples to self-determination with the principle of inviolability of state borders. The Declaration on the Principles of International Law and the Helsinki Accords are being considered. It also analyzes the impact of this conflict on the institution of state recognition.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF KMNS TEENAGERS LIVING IN A BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Хусаинова Алсу Таштимировна , Федонкина Анастасия Александровна 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена психологическому портрету детей КМНС, проживающих в интернате в условиях Крайнего Севера. На основании полученных данных было выявлено, что данная категория детей обладают такими особенностями как, подозрительность, осторожность, групповая зависимость, обидчивость, враждебность, авантюризм, доброжелательность, доверчивость.
The article is devoted to the psychological portrait of children of the CMNS living in a boarding school in the conditions of the Far North. Based on the data obtained, it was revealed that this category of children has such characteristics as suspicion, caution, group dependence, resentment, hostility, adventurism, benevolence, trustfulness.
DIGITAL IMMORTALITY AND HUMAN EVOLUTION: ON THE THRESHOLD OF THE POSTHUMAN ERA?
Authors: Сметана Владимир Васильевич 
Published: August 2024

Стремительный прогресс в области нейронаук, информационных технологий и искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) подводит нас к рубежу, где фантастические идеи о преодолении смерти и радикальном преобразовании человеческой природы обретают вполне реальные очертания. Цифровое бессмертие, концепция, которая ещё недавно казалась уделом научной фантастики, сегодня становится предметом серьезных научных дискуссий и технологических разработок, открывая перед нами путь к постбиологическому существованию. Цифровое бессмертие можно полноценно рассматривать в рамках «цифровой философии», а это развивающаяся область философского знания в современном мире, где следует по-новому ставить вопросы и находить возможные ответы. В этой статье мы рассмотрим цифровое бессмертие не как изолированное явление, а в широком контексте эволюции человека и технологического прогресса, пытаясь осмыслить его потенциальные последствия для нашего вида и будущего цивилизации.
The rapid progress in the field of neuroscience, information technology and artificial intelligence (AI) brings us to the frontier where fantastic ideas about overcoming death and radically transforming human nature take on very real outlines. Digital immortality, a concept that until recently seemed to be the domain of science fiction, is now becoming the subject of serious scientific discussions and technological developments, opening the way for us to a postbiological existence. Digital immortality can be fully considered within the framework of "digital philosophy", and this is a developing field of philosophical knowledge in the modern world, where questions should be posed in a new way and possible answers should be found. In this article, we will consider digital immortality not as an isolated phenomenon, but in the broad context of human evolution and technological progress, trying to comprehend its potential consequences for our species and the future of civilization.
Delimiting Cantheconidea Schouteden 1907, with the description of a new genus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)
Authors: Brugnera Ricardo , Grazia Jocelia , Maynard Andrew , Roca-Cusachs Marcos 
Published: August 2024

Among the 44 genera of predatory stink bugs (Asopinae) described for the Old World, there is a notable lack of recent studies. In this research, we aim to fill this gap by investigating the taxonomic history and morphology of species of Cantheconidea. As results, we present the redescription of the genus and validate three species: C. humeralis, C. javana and C. mitis comb. nov. A lectotype for C. mitis is designated and comments on the type material are given. Additionally, we transfer four species from Cantheconidea to the genus Eocanthecona: E. acuta comb. nov., E. variabilis comb. nov., E. gaugleri comb. nov. and E. insularis comb. nov. To accommodate the unique characteristics of Cantheconidea cyanacantha, we describe a new genus, Cantheconesia Brugnera & Roca-Cusachs gen. nov., and transfer the species, resulting in Cantheconesia cyanacantha gen. et comb. nov. Our study provides detailed redescriptions of species and accompanying images to support taxonomic decisions and presents new distribution records.
Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Air Kolom dan Sedimen di Kanal Mangetan Sidoarjo
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Diva Ayu , Chandra A. B. 
Published: August 2024

Keseimbangan lingkungan dapat terganggu dengan adanya sampah plastik melalui mikroplastik. Mikroplastik di Kanal Mangetan bukan hanya berasal dari limbah rumah tangga tetapi juga besumber dari pabrik. Kanal Mangetan digunakan untuk menunjang proses kehidupan masyarakat, menampung air hujan dan keperluan produksi industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa warna, bentuk, dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada setiap outlet limbah pabrik yang terdiri dari pabrik kertas, pabrik kalsium dan pabrik tahu yang ada di Kanal Mangetan. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan pertimbangan bahwa ketiga lokasi banyak menghasilkan mikroplastik dalam proses produksinya. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel air kolom dan sampel sedimen. Pengambilan sampel air saat dilapang menggunakan planktonnet sebanyak 100L, sedangkan sampel sedimen dengan bantuan skop. Sampel air dan sedimen yang telah diambil kemudian dipreparasi menggunakan H2O2 dan Fe2SO4. Kelimpahan rata-rata pada sampel air kolom pabrik kertas memiliki nilai 2,51 partikel/liter, pada pabrik kalsium sebesar 1,17 partikel/liter dan pada pabrik tahu 1,74 partikel/liter. Sedangkan pada sampel sedimen kelimpahan rata-rata mikroplastik di pabrik kertas sebesar 3,07 partikel/gram, pabrik kalsium sebesar 1,67 partikel/gram dan pabrik tahu sebesar 2,30 partikel/gram.
Perbandingan Mikroplastik pada Kedalaman 10 cm dan 20 cm Sedimen Kawasan Mangrove Gunung Anyar, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fawwaz Razzan , Seftiawan Samsu Rijal  
Published: August 2024

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu yang paling terdampak oleh pencemaran mikroplastik yang berasal dari aliran sungai dan aktivitas manusia di sekitarnya. Tingkat kedalaman sedimen dapat memberikan informasi mengenai kelimpahan dan jenis mikroplastik. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada kedalaman 1-10 cm dan 11-20 cm. Sampel sedimen diambil dari tiga stasiun dengan metode purposive sampling pada dua kedalaman yang berbeda (1-10 cm dan 11-20 cm). Sampel sedimen di ekstraksi dari sedimen dan dilakukan identifikasi menggunakan mikroskop. Ditemukan tiga jenis partikel mikroplastik pada kawasan mangrove Gunung Anyar yaitu fragmen, filamen, fiber dimana fragmen mendominasi kedua jenis kedalaman yaitu kedalaman 1-10 cm dan kedalaman 11-20 cm. Kelimpahan mikroplastik terbanyak ditemukan pada kedalaman 11-20 cm dan kelimpahan mikroplastik terendah ditemukan pada kedalaman 1-10 cm. Ambang batas kadar mikroplastik di lingkungan belum jelas sehingga perlu adanya kebijakan tegas mengenai baku mutu mikroplastik.
Analisis Komunikasi Lingkungan Firly Mas’ulatul Janah Berbasis Pembentukan Komunitas Menuju Peningkatan Kesadaran Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Pattynama Yehuda Sebastian 
Published: August 2024

Aktivis lingkungan memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga lingkungan dan strategi komunikasi menjadi salah satu faktor penting untuk menyuarakan isu lingkungan. Firly Mas’ulatul Janah merupakan salah satu aktivis lingkungan dari Ecoton yang berupaya mengedukasi siswa sekolah terkait pengelolaan sampah melalui program Keluarga Sakenah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Firlry Mas’atul Janah dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pengelolaan sampah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Firly Mas’ulatul Janah menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang mengandung substansi informasi, edukasi, entertain dan persuasif. Strategi komunikasi ini terbukti berhasil mengedukasi siswa tentang pengelolaan sampah dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari perubahan perilaku siswa, teman-teman sekolah, guru, dan orang tua yang mampu mengelola sampah dengan baik dan mampu mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai.
Analisis Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Sungai Brantas
Authors: Tamama Dinda Farah , As'adi Muhammad Arif 
Published: August 2024

Sungai merupakan wilayah terbuka yang mengalir dari hulu ke hilir dan memiliki potensi terjadinya pencemaran. Plankton merupakan organisme yang digunakan sebagai bioindikator untuk mengetahui kualitas perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kualitas perairan serta menganalisis struktur komunitas plankton di hulu, tengah, dan hilir Sungai Brantas yaitu Sungai Brantas Mojokerto, Kalitengah, dan Kali Gunungsari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui indeks kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dan dominansi plankton. Hasil analisis menunjukkan komposisi plankton paling banyak berasal dari kelas Bacillariophyceae. Indeks kelimpahan fitoplankton dan zooplankton menunjukkan ketiga stasiun tergolong dalam perairan oligotrofik hingga mesotrofik. Indeks keanekaragaman plankton menunjukkan ketiga stasiun tergolong dalam keanekaragaman plankton sedang. Indeks keseragaman menunjukkan Sungai Brantas Mojokerto tergolong dalam keseragaman tinggi, sedangkan Kalitengah dan Kali Gunungsari tergolong dalam keseragaman sedang. Indeks dominansi menunjukkan ketiga stasiun tidak terdapat genus yang mendominasi. Semua elemen masyarakat perlu menjaga ekosistem sungai tetap stabil dan perlu adanya pemantauan kondisi sungai yang seringkali berubah secara kontinyu.
Landasan Teologis Pendidikan Kristen dan Relevansinya Bagi Pendidikan Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Diana Messelina , Budiyana Hardi 
Published: August 2024

Christian education today has a big challenge. The big challenge is because it is in the industrial era 5.0 in this industrial era 5.0, people are in an order with high civilization. Thus the challenges faced in the world of Christian education are also high. This research aims to find the theological foundation of Christian Education in the Bible, both in the Old and New Testaments so that we can implement it today. This research uses qualitative research methods, the author uses literature sources, namely reference books, and journals related to the research topic. The conclusion of this research is that there is a theological foundation in both the Old and New Testaments regarding Christian education that is still very relevant to Christian education today. These foundations include that Christian education must be based on the Bible, Christian education aims to bring salvation and character change, Christian education is contextualized with the times. AbstrakPendidikan Kristen masa kini memiliki tantangan yang besar. Tantangan besarnya karena berada dalam era industri 5.0 di era industri 5.0 ini masyarakatnya berada dalam suatu tatanan dengan peradaban yang tinggi. Dengan demikian tantangan yang dihadapi pun dalam dunia pendidikan Kristen juga tinggi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menemukan landasan teologis Pendidikan Kristen dalam Alkitab, baik dalam Perjanjian Lama maupun Perjanjian Baru sehingga kita dapat mengimplementasikannya saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penulis menggunakan sumber literatur yaitu buku-buku referensi, dan jurnal yang berhubungan dengan topik penelitian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ditemukan adanya landasan teologis baik dalam Perjanjian Lama maupun dalam Perjanjian Baru mengenai pendidikan Kristen yang masih sangat relevan dengan pendidikan Kristen saat ini. Landasan tersebut di antaranya adalah bahwa pendidikan Kristen harus berdasarkan Alkitab, pendidikan Kristen bertujuan membawa keselamatan dan perubahan karakter, pendidikan Kristen berkontektualisasi dengan jaman.