bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
E-Commerce Biji Coffee Pada Ukm Kopiesme Berbasis Android Di Kota Enrekang
Authors: Selao Ahmad , Masnur Masnur 
Published: July 2024

Pada era globalisasi saat ini teknologi semakin canggih dan mempermudah para pengunanya dalam mengakses semua informasi yang ada bahkan sampai melakukan jual beli dalam sebuah wadah platform (E-commerce). Tujuan utama dari penelitian pada UKM kopiesme coffee adalah bagaimana membuat suatu wadah alternatif penjualan e-commerce UKM kopiesme yang berada di kota enrekang untuk memepermudah konsumen dalam memilih biji kopi sesuai dengan keinginannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kab/kota enrekang di UKM kopiesme selama 2 bulan (desember 2021– februari 2022). Analisis pengambilan data menggunakan android dan metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan wawancara terhadap pihak pengelola UKM kopiesme coffee dan para pembeli yang sudah menjadi langganan tetap maupun belum di UKM kopiesme coffee. Adapun hasil dan kesimpulan yang di peroleh dalam penelitian terkait e-commerce pada UKM kopiesme yaitu telah dihasilkannya aplikasi e-commerce penjualan biji kopi berbasis android pada UKM kopiesme yang berisikan beberapa tampilan menu yaitu menu saya, menu jualan, menu beranda, menu keranjang dan menu live chat. Dimana menu yang terdapat dalam aplikasi e-commerce ini mempunyai beberapa fungsi masing-masing dalam setiap penggunaannya
Penerapan Algoritma Vernam Chiper Pada File Transfer Protocol Server Berbasis Php
Authors: Febrian Febrian , Hastuty Ade 
Published: July 2024

Pencurian data dengan metode phising, cracking dan serangan lainnya dalam jaringan yang menyebabkan pelaku dapat mengetahui username, password dan file yang diupload dan di download client, oleh karena itu, diperlukan algoritma yang dapat melakukan enkripsi terhadap file yang akan dikirim. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) masih menjadi metode yang sering dugunakan dalam kegiatan pertukaran data atau file karena memiliki keunggulan dalam pengiriman file besar dalam jaringan internet. Karena ukuran file yang dapat dikirim media lain terbatas contohnya media yang sering digunakan yaitu email.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan media transfer data melalui jaringan yang di lengkapi keamanan menggunakan enkripsi algoritma vernam chipper serta mengefisienkan waktu dan memudahkan dalam melakukan transfer data tanpa mengunakan perangkat eksternal Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan, meneliti, dan menjelaskan sesuatu yang dipelajari apa adanya, dan menarik kesimpulan dari fenomena yang dapat diamati dengan menggunakan angka-angka. Hasil penelitian diperoleh uji pengiriman file dengan berbagai tipe file yang umum di gunakan mulai dari tipe file audio,video,gambar,dokumen dan dengan ukuran yang beragam aplikasi ini bisa melakukan enkripsi pada semua tipe file tersebut. Kecepatan upload file dipengaruhi oleh ukuran file, semakin besar ukuran file yang di upload maka semakin lama waktu yang dibutuhkan.
PERBANDINGAN UJI KUAT TEKAN BETON K-200 DAN SUBTITUSI SERBUK TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP BETON NORMAL
Authors: Syamsuddin Muhammad Sandy , Hamsyah  , Muhammad Jabir  
Published: July 2024

The strength of concrete is determined by the characteristics of the material it forms and its density. Coconut shell is an organic waste that exists all around us and its use is mostly limited to fuelwood. This is the rationale for utilizing coconut shells as a fine aggregate additive in the manufacture of concrete. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the material and the comparison of the compressive strength of concrete as a substitute for fine aggregate. In this study using experimental methods according to SNI standards by comparing all variations. The results of the compressive strength test at the age of 28 days on normal concrete were 201.07 Kg/cm2, 15% variation of 152.76 Kg/cm2, and 30% variation of 148.27 Kg/cm2, indicating that the addition or replacement of fine aggregate using coconut shell powder in the concrete mixture has decreased and the results of testing the characteristics of the material do not meet the requirements according to the standards so that the research results cannot be used.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Kebiasaan Sarapan Dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Sarapan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja
Authors: Faridi Ahmad , Vidyarini Andra , Prasetya Aditya Yudha 
Published: July 2024

Background: Nutritional problems in adolescents can cause other health problems. Adolescents with poor nutritional status tend to have low immune system so they are easily affected by disease, besides this, it can inhibit muscle formation during the growth period, lack of intelligence level. In overweight or obese teenagers, it can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and stroke, and cancer.Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, breakfast habits and breakfast macronutrient intake with the nutritional status of school adolescents at SMAN 74 South Jakarta.Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with stratified random sampling technique. The population in this study were students of classes X and XI at SMAN 74 South Jakarta. The sample in this study consisted of 86 respondents from class X and XI students. Data were analyzed using the chi square test.Results: The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.688), breakfast habits (p = 0.413), and macronutrient intake, energy (p = 0.608), protein (p = 0.608), fat (p =0.593), carbohydrates (p=0.359) with nutritional status.Conclusion: Research shows that there is no relationship between breakfast and the nutritional status of female students, but the quality of nutritional intake is still less than the RDA.
Edukasi Diet Diabetes Puasa untuk Mengendalikan Gula Darah Saat Menjalankan Puasa Ramadhan
Authors: Jaelani Mohammad , Larasati Meirina Dwi , Muninggar Dian Luthfita Prasetya , Rosidi Ali 
Published: July 2024

Background: Fasting during Ramadan could have negative effects on individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), as it would lead to hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Non-compliance with the recommended diet during fasting is one of the factors that can trigger these conditions. Knowledge about the appropriate diet plays a crucial role in successfully adhering to the diet. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of providing T2DM education during Ramadan fasting on knowledge and fasting blood glucose levels. Method: This study is an experimental research conducted using a randomized controlled trial design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The participants of this study were T2DM patients from Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center and Kedungmundu Community Health Center who were enrolled in the Prolanis program and did not have any complications related to kidney failure or stroke. A total of 46 participants were divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group received nutritional education on managing their diet while fasting during Ramadan. This education was provided one week prior to the start of Ramadan fasting. Data collection included assessing knowledge, food intake, nutritional status, and fasting blood glucose levels before and after Ramadan fasting. The collected data will be analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the research data and to test the impact of nutrition education on knowledge and fasting blood glucose levels levels. The independent t-test with a significance level of α=0.05 will be used for this analysis.Result: There was a significant difference before and after being given nutrition education in intervention group on increasing knowledge levels in the intervention group (p=0.029) also lowering the blood glucose levels (p = 0.000). Providing education to the intervention group increased the knowledge score from 68.56 +12.81 to 79.26+9.47. There was an increase in knowledge leves by 10.70+3.34 in the intervention group. Nutritioneducation also reduced fasting blood glucose levels in intervention gropus from 177.78 + 79.61 to 141.35 + 43.78. There was a lowering in the blood glucose levels by -36.43 + 71.89 in the intervention group.Conclusion: There is a relationship between fasting ramadhan diabetes education with knowledge and blood glucose levels.
Faktor Resiko Pengetahuan Kader Tentang KMS Balita terhadap Keterampilan Menggambar Grafik Pertumbuhan Anak pada KMS Balita oleh Kader Posyandu di Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Mulyono Condro Hadi , Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: July 2024

Background : Health Care Center (Posyandu) revitalization program is aimed to upgrade its function and work performance. The figure of SKDN from month to month is monitored to find out the development of Posyandu’s activities and program in working area. If a cadre make a mistake in weighing children’s growth, it will be resulting in wrong conclusion, wrong information, and it will be ending in the wrong decision related to the next policy. Target Research:To find out the relationship between the Knowledge of Children under Five Health Cards (KMS) Toward the Ability in Drawing the Growth Graphic In Children Health Cards (KMS) in Health Care Center (Posyandu) in Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga Method : This research uses time approach with cross sectional design and the sample 4362 cadres, sample research are one person from each 62 Posyandus. The process of analysis uses univariat by describing each research variable and bivariat to test the relationship between two variable, they are the variable of knowledge influence and the variable of influenced cadre’s ability. Each variable relatioship uses chi square or Fiher’s Exact Test. Result : Most of cadres are junior high school graduation (52%) have a good knowledge about KMS (73%), but their ability in drawing children growth graphic is lack (87%). There is a relationship between the Knowledge of Children under Five Health Cards (KMS) Toward the Ability in Drawing the Growth Graphic In Children Health Cards (KMS) in Health Care Center (Posyandu) in Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga Conclusion : There is a relationship between the Knowledge of Children under Five Health Cards (KMS) Toward the Ability in Drawing the Growth Graphic In Children Health Cards (KMS) in Health Care Center (Posyandu) in Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga
Persepsi Penderita Hipertensi terhadap Kepatuhan Diet
Authors: Ayufrianti Terry , Tursilowati Susi 
Published: July 2024

Background : Hypertension or High Blood Pressure is the major health problem in developed countries. Basic Health Research results (RISKESDAS) in Central Java (2007) showed 31,7% of Indonesia’s population suffer hypertension. According to data was taken from Semarang Health Department in 2009, there was Tlogosari Kulon village had the greatest prevalence of Hypertension ( 6,35%) .Objective : To describes perceptions of people with hypertension related adherence to dietMethod : This was a qualitative research. The research subjects namely informant I (hypertension) and II (the closest informant I). Selection of informants used purposive sampling technique with a maximal sampling variation type. The total number of informants were 12 people. The data was collected through in depth interview and observation methods using non-structure questionnaire with open-ended question . Triangulation source was used related to validite data.Results : There are informants who thinks sodium is iodized salt and foods that taste salty / savory; several informants using herbal therapies in the treatment of hypertension; all informants stated that access to get food preservation quite easily within the scope of the area; most of the informants had known about the definition, symptoms and effects of hypertension; the majority of informants have a habit of eating foods high in sodium; support officers is very helpful in providing information on all things related to hypertension and its management; family support is very helpful in controlling dietary compliance; health facilities are useful in implementing a diet because it is fast, easy and inexpensive.Conclusion : All informants perceptions about dietary compliance is in compliance with the advice of health personnel and to avoid restrictions in terms of both behavior and food consumption. Educate the public needed to be specifically about the sodium.
Status Anemi Ibu Hamil Trimester III Sebagai Efek Tingkat Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe, Protein, Vitamin C dan Pengetahuannya
Authors: Arum Dyah , Hutagalung Sihol , Setiadi Yuwono 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundAnemia in pregnant women is still a big problem in Indonesia, and it can increase the mortality and morbidity of the mothers and babies. According to the Basic Health Research report 2007 showed that the prevalence of anemia in Central Java province reached 16.4 % and it is above the national prevalence of anemia 14.8 %. At the Mijen I health center 42,86% of 70 pregnant women were examined have haemoglobin less than 11g%Objective : To analyze the relationship between Fe tablet intake , protein ,vitamin C , and the knowledge, with the anemia status of third Trimester pregnant women..Method:The study was an observational analytic by using cross sectional approach. Held in December 2013 to January 2014. It is the total population of third trimester pregnant women that there are 44 pregnant women. Using The questionnaire which is consist of the identity of respondents, the level of knowledge. Fe tablet intake protein and vitamin C intake, recall 24 hours was done for two days, and photometer for measuring hemoglobin levels.Results : Fe tablet intake of respondents on average 56.8 % obedient, good protein intake as much as 59.1 % of respondents , majority of the respondents have less knowledge of the number 25 (56.8 %) of the respondents and the total of 61.4 % of respondents are not anemicConclusion: There is a significant relationship between adherences to consume Fe with maternal anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the level of protein intake with anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the consumption of Vitamin C it anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the levels of knowledge of the status of anemia
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata ) Terhadap Nilai Gizi (Serat Dan Karbohidrat) Dan Daya Terima Cookies Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L)
Authors: Erlinawati Indira , Wijaningsih Wiwik 
Published: July 2024

Background : Food diversification program aims to improve the food consumption and to reduce reliance on one types of food, especially rice. The program is carried out by considering local produce available and less utilization. One examples of product is purple sweet potato flour cookies.Aims : This study is to determine the effect of green bean flour substitution on nutritional value (fiber and carbohydrates) as well acceptance of purple potato cookies with green bean flour substitution of )%, 10%, 20% and 30%.Method : Design that is used by this study is a random design completely with two repetitions that are measurement of levels of fiber and carbohydrate done in duplicate. The level of acceptance measurement test performed by 25 trained panelists who know about the organoleptic testing.Result : The result showed, sweet potato flour cookies with green bean flour substitution as much as 30% has the highest fiber content of 0,22g% and the highest carbohydrates content of 63,28%. Based on the results of statistical test ANOVA, green bean fluor substitution of sweet potato cookies has significant effect for fiber and carbohydrates, with p-value 0,00. Acceptance of test results showed the influence of green bean fluor substitution for acceptance of cookies purple sweet potato fluor. Purple sweet potato cookies with green bean fluor substitution of 20% are the most favored cookies with an average score of 3,95.Conclusion : The result above it can be concluded that there is a substitution effect of green bean fluor on the nutritional value (fiber and carbohydrates) and acceptance of cookies.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DURASI TIDUR DENGAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMA N 3 SEMARANG
Authors: Anhhitasari Dita Retno , Hunandar Cahyo 
Published: July 2024

Background: one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia is obesity. The prevalence of obesity among adolescents aged 13-15 years on the anthropometric index BMI / U is equal to 2.5% obesity (Riskesdas, 2013). Objective: to determine the relationship between physical activity and the duration of sleep with obesity in students of SMA N 3 Semarang Methods: his study included community nutrition research using a matchless case control design with 14 samples and controls of 14 samples. Data collected included anthropometric measurements, 2x24 hour physical activity with diary methods, sleep duration forms, personal data and general description of the school. The test used to determine the relationship between obesity and physical activity is the Fisher Exact Test, while the test used to determine the relationship between sleep duration and obesity is Chi Square Tests with α = 0.05 Results: Physical activity of SMA N 3 Semarang students compared to AMB which had mild activity in the case group was 100% while in the control group it was 50%, which had short sleep duration in 85.7% cases and 35.7% in controls. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and obesity (p = 0.006). There is a significant relationship between sleep duration and obesity (p = 0.007, OR = 10.8) and shows that samples that have short sleep duration are 10.8 times more at risk of obesity compared to samples that have sufficient sleep duration. Conclusion: there is a relationship between physical activity and sleep duration with obesity. It is recommended for the school to hold a weight assessment regularly every month and maximize physical activity activities during sports hours. For students to take a nap or be able to sleep before 10 o'clock at night.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT (D/S) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GABUS I, KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Sishayati Sishayati , Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: July 2024

Background : Health Integrated Comprehensif (Posyandu) is important in monitoring for infants, toddlers and the role of his mother. Efforts to increase coverage of D/S (level partisipasion) to Posyandu are expected under five suffering from malnutrition and malnutrition can be detected so quickly to do intervention measures and countermeasures. Puskesmas Gabus I Grobogan in two consecutive years 2014 and 2015 have not reached the standard SPM and achievements 76.8% and 77.8%. Methods : The study by cross sectional on the 46 mothers, toddler age 12-24 months. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results : The results showed 50% of women participate actively and 50% inactive to Posyandu, means participation in the region Puskesmas I considered optimal. Most educated respondents Basic 30 respondents, 31 respondents out of work, 27 respondents knowledgeable unfavorable. 13 respondents working and inactive to the Posyandu. 19 respondents had knowledgeable less well and had no active participation. 17 respondents whose families are less active support and participation, and there are 15 respondents who had PMT unfavorable perception and also inactive. There is a relationship between education, employment, knowledge, family support and the perception PMT of the level of community participation (D / S) to the Posyandu. The most dominant factor affecting the level of community participation in sequence as follows: education, employment, knowledge, family support, and perceptions PMT with value (p value 0.000; 0.001; 0.052; 0.089; 0.992). Conclusions : education, employment, knowledge, family support, and perceptions PMT have a relationship and influence on the level of participation (D/S), so it is still necessary to increase outreach activities and health promotion efforts more to increase mother visits to Posyandu
DETERMINAN MENYUSUI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAWEN KECAMATAN NGAWEN KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Kusnadhi Froulien Ni'mah , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati 
Published: July 2024

Background : Breast milk (ASI) contains all the nutrients a baby needs and contains antibodies. Exclusive breastfeeding can prevent a variety of diseases and can reduce infant mortality. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the Ngawen public health center of 42.4%, still lower than the national Minimal Standard Service is 80%. There are determinant factors associated with the success of breastfeeding is exclusive. Methods : Explanatory with cross sectional design. Sampling was systematic random sampling method interval to get a sample of 204 mothers breastfeeding babies 0 - 6 months. Data collected included age, education, parity, employment status, knowledge, attitudes, ways of bonding, difficulty breastfeeding, support her husband, grandmother support, IMD, support health workers, received a package formula, support cadre and access to the formula, obtained using questionnaire with interview. Analysis analytic using chi-square test and Fisher's correlation exact. Results : Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding is the knowledge (p value 0.000), attitude (p value 0.000), employment status (p = 0.000), difficulty breastfeeding (p = 0.000), the support of her husband (p = 0.000), grandmother support ( p value 0.000), IMD (p = 0.002), the support of health workers (p = 0.047) and access to the formula (p = 0.012). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, employment status, difficulty breastfeeding, support her husband, grandmother support, IMD, support health workers and acces to the formula with exclusive breastfeeding.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Zat Besi, Seng, Kejadian Stunting dan Sikap Pengasuhan dengan status Perkembangan Anak di PAUD Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegowanu
Authors: Wahananisanti Zulva , Sulistyowati Enik , Wijaningsih Wiwik 
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang : Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) yang merupakan upaya pemberian layanan kepada anak usia 0-6 tahun melalui penitipan anak, kelompok bermain agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Stunting dapat menimbulkan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak.Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi adalah asupan zat besi dan seng serta pola asuh. Tujuan penelitian : Menjelaskan hubungan tingkat kecukupan zat besi, seng, kejadian stunting dan pola asuh dengan status perkembangan anak di PAUD wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tegowanu.Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bidang gizi masyarakat dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian adalah semua kasus dan kontrol dengan perbandingan 1 kasus dan 1 kontrol. Responden penelitian adalah ibu dari sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi tingkat kecukupan zat besi seng, kejadian stunting, dan sikap pengasuhan. Uji yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dengan α = 0,05.Hasil : Tingkat kecukupan zat besi yang kurang pada kelompok kemungkinan ada penyimpangan sebesar 85,7% dan kelompok sesuai tahap sebesar 52,4%. Tingkat kecukupan seng yang kurang pada kelompok kemungkinan ada penyimpangan sebesar 85,7% dan kelompok sesuai tahap sebesar 57,1%. Kejadian stunting pada kelompok kemungkinan ada penyimpangan sebesar 38,1% dan kelompok sesuai tahap sebesar 9,5%. Sikap pengasuhan negatif pada kelompok kemungkinan ada penyimpangan sebesar 52,4% dan kelompok sesuai tahap sebesar 33,3%.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan zat besi dengan status perkembangan (p=0,019, OR= 5,455). Ada hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan seng dengan status perkembangan (p=0,040, OR= 4,500). Ada hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan status perkembangan (p=0,030, OR= 5,846). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap pengasuhan dengan status perkembangan (p=0,212).Saran : Kepada tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Puskesmas untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya kecukupan zat besi dan seng kepada ibu balita.