bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LAGU ANAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT KELAS VI DI SDN 1 KALIKOA
Authors: Deasy Komalasary  , Ardi Dwi Susandi  , Slamet Firdaus  , Nurkaenah  
Published: August 2024

Pemahaman matematika peserta didik masih menjadi permasalahan mendasar di tingkat sekolah dasar. Sulitnya memahami konsep dalam pembelajaran matematika ini menjadi perhatian para praktisi pendidikan. Pengajaran yang abstrak tanpa alat peraga membuat peserta didik terkadang tidak menyukai pelajaran matematika. Berangkat dari akar permasalahan tersebut maka penyelesaian yang digunakan dalam meningkatan pemahaman konsep perkalian bilangan bulat di kelas VI ini menggunakan metode matematika realistik dengan memanfaatkan lagu anak untuk dapat di ingat olah peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di dapatkan hasil bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika peserta didik pada materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat. Penggunaan nada dan pemilihan lirik mampu meningkatkan pemahaman mereka mengenai konsep operasi hitung bilangan bulat.
A paróquia tridentina e sua implantação no Brasil colonial
Authors: Coutinho Sérgio Ricardo 
Published: August 2024

The reform of the Church was all imposed on the revitalization of the “local churches”. For this reason, old methods were resumed, such as the pastoral visit and the diocesan synod, in view of the moralization of the clergy. In 1564, Pope Pius IV confirmed the Tridentine conciliar decrees by the bull Benedictus Deo and, in the same year, the Portuguese King, D. Sebastião, through his cardinal, D. Henrique, ordered “to give all the favor and help [...] for the execution of the decrees of the council ”. Gradually, the Portuguese archbishops and bishops began calling for synod meetings. All obeyed Session XXV, of the Council of Trent, which exhorted the congregants of the churches to observe everything that had been made available, making, for this, a profession of faith. For Brazil, the First Constitutions of the Archbishopric of Bahia (1707) were made, as a great gap in relation to the Portuguese counterparts - of the Metropolis and domains -, and, mainly, as for the Council of Trent. The purpose of thisarticle is to present the application of the Council of Trent, through the guidelines of the First Constitutions of the Archbishopric of Bahia, in some parishes of old villages in the gold region of Minas Gerais in the 18th century: Guarapiranga, Catas Altas and Antônio Pereira.
Epidemiological analysis of event-based surveillance data of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) outbreaks across Balochistan Province, Pakistan, from 2000 to August 2021
Authors: Naseer Ujala , Larik Ehsan Ahmed , Ahmad Waheed , Ahmed Zubair , Riaz Dawood , Arif Muhammad , Iqbal Zafar , Saeed Abid 
Published: August 2024

Background Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is endemic in Balochistan, caused by the Bunyaviridae family’s tick-borne virus (Nairovirus). The CCHF virus leads to severe viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks with a fatality rate of 10–40%. This study aims to describe the epidemiological trend of CCHF in Balochistan and provide recommendations for controlling current and future outbreaks.

Methods A descriptive approach was adopted for data analysis, utilizing the standard case definition of the Vector-Borne Diseases (VBD) program.
“Any person of any age and gender residing in Balochistan from 2000 until August 10, 2021, presenting with the acute onset of illness, featuring a high-grade fever (38.5°C) persisting for more than 3 days but less than 10 days. Individuals should also exhibit any two of the following symptoms: hemorrhagic or purpuric rash, nosebleed, blood in vomit/sputum/stool, or other hemorrhagic symptoms. Moreover, there should be no known predisposing factors for hemorrhagic manifestations, and individuals must have had contact with a confirmed patient or engaged in handling animals and raw animal products.”
The study covered cases identified from 2000 to August 10, 2021, and the descriptive study was conducted at the Provincial Disease Surveillance and Response Unit (PDSRU) in Quetta. Frequencies were calculated, and Excel 2016 was used to generate tables and graphs.

Results Based on the case definition, 1418 laboratory-confirmed cases of CCHF were identified out of 2542 reported cases from 2000 to August 10, 2021. Most cases (89%, n = 1262) were found to be males. The case fatality rate increased from 5% to 13% over the last decade. The highest number of CCHF cases occurred in 2017 (n = 172), followed by 2005 (n = 108) and 2004 (n = 107). Direct animal contact was reported in 61% of cases, with 22% being butchers and farmers each. CCHF poses a significant public health issue in Balochistan.

Conclusion This study provides a detailed overview of CCHF in Balochistan over the last 21 years, recommending the declaration of CCHF as a public health emergency. Establishing a comprehensive tick surveillance system, ecological studies, and health education sessions in collaboration with the livestock department is crucial to prevent future outbreaks.
Variation in Treatment of Young Adult Distal Radius Fractures by Pediatric and Adult Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Model Zina , Guenthner Guy , Zhang Dafang , Bauer Andrea 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
There remains a lack of consensus on the optimal treatment of isolated distal radius fractures in young adults. The primary aim of this study was to identify differences in treatment of isolated distal radius fractures in patients aged 17 to 21 years treated by adult versus pediatric orthopaedic surgeons. The secondary aim was to identify whether there is a variation in utilization of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) versus closed reduction and percutaneous pinning when treated surgically by adult versus pediatric orthopaedic surgeons.

Methods:
Patients aged 17 to 21 years with isolated distal radius fractures who were treated by adult or pediatric orthopaedic surgeons at 1 of 3 hospitals were identified through retrospective chart review. 72 patients in the pediatric surgeon cohort and 64 patients in the adult surgeon cohort were included. Demographic details were recorded, and radiographs from the initial clinic visit and final follow-up were obtained. Bivariate analysis was used to evaluate for primary and secondary aims.

Results:
40 of 136 patients were treated surgically. Bivariate analysis showed that factors associated with surgical treatment were treatment by an adult orthopaedic surgeon, higher body mass index, radiographic severity, AO classification, intraarticular involvement, distal radial-ulnar joint involvement, and meeting AAOS clinical practice guideline surgical criteria. Factors associated with ORIF compared with closed reduction and percutaneous pinning included treatment by an adult orthopaedic surgeon, older age, higher body mass index, and greater articular step-off.

Discussion:
In comparable cohorts of young adult patients with distal radius fractures with similar fracture characteristics, there was notable variation in treatment between adult and pediatric orthopaedic surgeons. Surgical treatment was used more by adult surgeons, and when treated surgically, ORIF was used more by adult surgeons. Variation among surgeons illustrates the persistent lack of consensus on the optimal treatment in this population and highlights the need for additional research on this topic to guide management.

Level of evidence:
Level IV
Opioid Prescription Trends Among Orthopaedic, Primary Care, and Pain Management Providers in Spine Surgery Patients
Authors: Trenchfield Delano , Fras Sebastian , McCurdy Michael , Narayanan Rajkishen , Lee Yunsoo , Issa Tariq , Toci Gregory , Oghli Yazan , Siddiqui Hassan , Vo Michael , Mahmood Hamd , Schilken Meghan , Pashaee Bahram , Mangan John , Kurd Mark , Kaye Ian David , Canseco Jose A. , Hilibrand Alan S. , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Kepler Christopher K. , Schroeder Gregory D. 
Published: August 2024

Objective:
To determine prescription trends across specialties in the perioperative care of patients undergoing spine surgery from 2018 to 2021.

Summary of background data:
A range of measures, including implementation of state prescription drug monitoring programs, have been instituted to combat the opioid epidemic. Considering the continued presence of opioids for spine-related pain management, a better understanding of the patterns of opioid prescription practices may be important for future intervention.

Methods:
All patients aged 18 years and older who underwent elective posterior lumbar decompression and fusion, transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion, and anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion from 2018 to 2021 were retrospectively identified. Patient demographics and surgical characteristics were collected through a Structured Query Language search and manual chart review. Opioid prescription data were collected through Pennsylvania's Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) database and grouped into the following prescriber categories: primary care, pain management, physiatry, and orthopaedic surgery.

Results:
Of the 1,062 patients, 302 (28.4%) underwent anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion, 345 (32.4%) underwent posterior lumbar decompression and fusion, and 415 (39.1%) underwent transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. From 2018 to 2021, there were no significant differences in total opioid prescriptions from orthopaedic surgery (P = 0.892), primary care (P = 0.571), pain management (P = 0.687), or physiatry (P = 0.391) providers. Pain management providers prescribed the most opioids between 1 year and 2 months preoperatively (P = 0.003), between 2 months and 1 year postoperatively (P = 0.018), and overall (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Despite increasing national awareness of the opioid epidemic and the establishment of statewide prescription drug monitoring programs, prescription rates have not changed markedly in spine patients. Pain management and primary care physicians prescribe opioids at a higher rate in the chronic periods before and after surgery, likely in part because of longitudinal relationships with these patients.

Level of evidence:
III

Study design:
Retrospective Cohort Study.
CLIMATE CHANGE: MIGRATION AND POPULATION REDISTRIBUTION CHALLENGES
Authors: Akeh Linus , Aniah Eugene , Oko Peter , Abang Thelma 
Published: August 2024

Discourses on climate change affecting population migration and distributional pattern has dominated the global space for the past three decades. Proffering sustainable solutions to its increasing concern is the principal focus of this study. The paper is theoritical and explored published literature in its interrogation. Results indicates that human climate impact is not only complicated, but also misunderstood by many. Attempting to solve a problem that is not understood, yet complicated will yield no positive results. Population migration concept occasioned by climatic changes requires headlong approaches to solve. Nigeria in recent times has witnessed urban floods, heat islands, and some storms that left along its path unusual negative consequences. The paper recommends holistic action to reverse global warming through adaptation, mitigation and disaster risk reduction. Again, capacity building for early warning systems, enhanced public awareness, as well as loco-specific initiatives and geo-engineering strategies. It is believed that these measures could certainly alleviate the suffering that comes from forced migrations and population redistribution or dislocation arising from inclement climate variations.
Xây dựng hệ điều khiển thích nghi MRAC-HIL cho động cơ điện một chiều
Authors: Tăng Thanh Lâm , Lê Thanh Hải  , Nguyễn Thanh Tiên  
Published: August 2024

Bài báo đề xuất phương án xây dựng hệ điều khiển thích nghi mô hình mẫu MRAC cho động cơ điện một chiều dựa trên việc phối hợp MRAC-HIL với công cụ phát triển, thử nghiệm điều khiển nhanh RCP là MicroLabBox. Theo phương án này, mô hình mẫu, các thuật toán điều khiển, các khối vào-ra chức năng được xây dựng dựa trên thư viện MATLAB-Simulink và thư viện bổ sung của hãng dSpace. Toàn bộ mô hình và thuật toán được biên dịch, tải xuống MicroLabBox và chạy thử trong thời gian thực. Kết quả thử nghiệm các thuật toán điều khiển theo phương pháp Lyapunov trực tiếp và phương pháp gradient tốc độ khẳng định các ưu điểm của điều khiển thích nghi với đối tượng có thông số thay đổi hoặc bất định. Hệ thống điều khiển ổn định, đặc tính động học tốt, chỉ phụ thuộc vào đặc tính động học mô hình mẫu chọn trước. Kết quả cho thấy khả năng ứng dụng thuật toán gradient tốc độ trong điều khiển truyền động điện. Ý tưởng phối hợp MRAC-HIL có thể mở rộng áp dụng cho các đối tượng điều khiển, công cụ và nền tảng phát triển khác.
Tranplantasi Dalam Prespektif Ulama’ 4 Madzhab
Authors: Syahid Muhammad , Yuliardy Nugroho Irzak 
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan zaman membuat manusia berlomba lomba memperlihatkan kemampuannyadalam hal apapun yang ia minati tidak terkecuali yaitu dokter,seorang dokter telah menunjukkan ekpetasinya sebagai ilmuawan telah mewujudkan penelitian penelitian berbagai uji coba dalam bidang tranplantasi dimulai dari mentranplantasikan sulam rambut, menambal tulang, juga kornea hingga bedah jantung dan lain sebagainya.maka dari situ seserang yang mengkaji ilmu hukum islam para ulama‟ telah mnegkaji bagaina tindakan yang di lakukan oleh pra dokter tersebut,apakah bisa di benarkan menurut hukum islam atau tidak,maka dengan adanya problem tersebut ulama‟telah menerapkan dan mengkaji dengan landasan hukum hukum Allah yaitu AL quran dan sunnah sunnah nabi saw.untuk memutuskan kebolehan atau tidaknya tranpalantasi yang di lakukan oleh para ilmuan dalam bidang tranplantasi. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research)yaitu suatu penellitian yang menggunakan buku buku dan kitab kitab fiqih sebagai sumber datanya.sedangka apabila dilihat dari sifatnya pnelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik-komparatif,yakni memaparkan data dat tentang suatu hal dengan analisa dan komparasi untuk menentukan hum tranplantasi dalam prespektis ulama‟ 4 madzhab.Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa hukum tranplantasi dalam prespektif ulama‟ 4 madzhab terdapat dua pendapat pendapat pertama yaitu 4 madzhab sepakat bahwasanya tranplantasi dalam keadaan hidup maupun koma hukumnya haram,adapun pendapat ke dua pendapat madzhab hanafi dan madzhab maliki mengenai tranplantasi dalam keadaan meninggal haram,karena bahayanya tidak sampai melebihi bahayanya merusak kehormatan mayyit.akan tetapi dalam pandangan madzhab syafi‟i dan hambali membolehkan tranplantasi dalam keadaan meninggal.hal itu untuk menyelamatkan nyawa orang lain demi keberlangsungan hidup.
Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur Tentang Konsep Adil Dalam Poligami
Authors: Winda Winda , Muzakki Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

Perbedaan pendapat tentang konsep adil dalam poligami menarik untuk dikaji, terutama jika dilihat dari perspektif seorang ahli tafsir al-Qur’an. Hal tersebut dikarenakan semua pendapat yang telah dikemukakan dan akhirnya menjadi hukum diantaranya berasal dari dalil-dalil al-Qur’an yang diterjemahkan dengan metodenya masing-masing. Syahrur menjadi salah satu tokoh yang memberikan perhatian terhadap persoalan ini. Tulisan ini adalah penelitian pustaka yang data-datanya bersumber dari buku-buku pustaka, makalah, artikel, jurnal dan bahan-bahan pustaka lainnya yang masih relevan.yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu memaparkan, menggambarkan tema kajian secara proposional kemudian menginterpretasikan kondisi yang ada dan akhirnya dianalisis. Setelah data-data tersebut diperoleh, penulis menganalisis data dengan menggunakan instrument analisis metode deduktif, interpretatif, induktif, dan metode komparatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan prosedur yang telah dijelaskan pada bab-bab terdahulu dapatlah ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Metodologi pemikiran M. Syahrur dalam merumuskan konsep adil berpoligami menggunakan metode linguistik yaitu dengan memperhatikan adanya keterkaitan antara ucapan, pemikiran dan fungsi bahasa sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan gagasan dan mengingkari adanya taraduf (sinonim) serta memaknai surat An-Nisa’ ayat 3 dengan melihat keterkaitan dan hubungannya dengan kata atau ayat lain. (2) M. Syahrur konsep adil berpoligami adalah berbuat adil kepada anaknya ( anak dari istri pertama dan anak-anak yatim dari istri janda) hal ini sesuai dengan pengertian adil yang harus terdiri dari dua sisi, yaitu adil kepada anak-anaknya dari istri pertama dengan anak-anak yatim dari istri-istri janda berikutnya.
Didactic games in teaching a school course in computer science
Authors: Архипова Е.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема применения дидактических игр в общеобразовательной школе. На основе анализа научных исследований выделены сущностные характеристики понятий «игра» и «дидактическая игра». Отмечается, что учебный предмет «Информатика» обладает большим потенциалом для использования игровых форм обучения, но, они не так распространены, как на гуманитарных дисциплинах. С опорой на основные дидактические принципы разработана бизнес-игра, направленная на обобщение и систематизацию знаний по теме «Электронные таблицы», которая может быть использована на уроках информатики в 9 классе.
The article considers the problem of using didactic games in a comprehensive school. Based on the analysis of scientific research, the essential characteristics of the concepts of "game" and "didactic game" are identified. It is noted that the subject "Computer Science" has great potential for using game forms of training, but they are not as common as in the humanities. Based on the basic didactic principles, a business game has been developed aimed at generalizing and systematizing knowledge on the topic of "Electronic Tables", which can be used in computer science lessons in the 9th grade.
De rule of law-opbouwmissie in Kosovo
Authors: Bouten A. 
Published: August 2024

The rule of law mission in Kosovo
This article gives an overview of the UNMIK and especially the EULEX mission in Kosovo thereby concentrating on the judiciary. The current state of the judiciary and its organisation are analysed as well as the main starting points and goals of the mission. From her own experience the author describes the cooperation between EULEX workers and local partners and the influence of cultural differences.
Bedrijfsverbetergebieden
Authors: Van Calster P. , Schuilenburg M.B. , Guitjens R. 
Published: August 2024

Business Improvement Districts; an exploratory study of the governing of security in the Alexandrium shopping mall (Rotterdam)
Where formerly the government had the monopoly on the governing of security, it seems that there has been a shift taking place towards a more horizontal security care. The government has stopped being the only organizer and executor of issues of security. Private companies increasingly take over the government's responsibilities. This is also the case in the Dutch shopping centre Alexandrium. Alexandrium is one of the first examples in the Netherlands of a Business Improvement District. Nowadays entrepreneurs decide which activities are organized and which projects are being set up in order to keep the area ‘clean and safe’. On the basis of 43 in-depth interviews the authors show that not all parties involved are optimistic about this development. Main point of attention is the lack of cooperation between the entrepreneurs and the police. Moreover, they express the feeling that the shopping area has become less safe in the past years.
Omstreden gelijkheid
Authors: Römkens R. 
Published: August 2024

Contested equality; on the construction of (in)equality in male-female partner violence
Intimate partner violence (IPV) changed from a private problem to a public concern over the last decades. It has become subject of various discourses in different domains. In the social sciences the gender-based discriminatory nature of IPV is contested by some researchers who claim a gender equality in IPV. They call for a gender-neutral approach to IPV as a family problem, de-contextualized from gender-based inequalities. In the Netherlands this degendering is reflected in current policy discourse. However, in the international legal human rights domain, IPV is unequivocally considered to be an issue that affects women disproportionately as a form of women's discrimination that is the result of unequal power relations. Both international binding human rights law and recent ruling of the ECHR impose binding duties to acknowledge this. This article addresses the paradox that is reflected in these two positions and how to get beyond it.
Strafrecht en huiselijk geweld
Authors: van der Valk P. 
Published: August 2024

Criminal justice and domestic violence
Many public prosecutors see a link between domestic violence and violence in the public sphere. In the beginning of this century the fight against domestic violence was integrated into the national security policy of The Netherlands. The growing attention for domestic violence combined with better registration has led to an enormous grow of criminal justice cases of domestic violence. The article analyses the public prosecution policy towards domestic violence. Nowadays even without a report suspects can be brought to trial if the charges can be proved. On the one hand the public prosecution aims to lay down a standard, on the other hand perpetrators are confronted with a set of conditions forcing them to accept professional help in order to bring about a change in their behaviour and prevent recidivism. In this way an effective use of criminal justice could contribute to a reduction of domestic violence and crime in general.
Perbandingan Kualitas Citra Radiograf Kepala Menggunakan Grid dan Tanpa Grid pada Computed Radiografi
Authors: Rini Hatma Rusli  , Ira Sandi Tunny  , Maritje S. J. Malisngorar  , Akhmadi Akhmadi  , Yohannes Hursepunny  
Published: August 2024

One factor that plays an important role in the quality of radiodiagnostic examination results is radiographic contrast. When examining thick objects, radiographic contrast will decrease as a result of the large amount of scattered radiation originating from the object and reaching the film. To obtain optimal radiographic contrast on thick objects such as the head, it can be done in various ways, including using a grid. The grid is a tool that functions to absorb scattered radiation but can still transmit primary radiation. Examination of the head is done to get the head radiograph and to determine any abnormalities or diseases of the head. This examination was performed using the grid and without grid to compare the better results of radiographs. Radiographs results were obtained using processing film, Computed Radiography (CR). This research used descriptive study conducted at Hospital Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar on January 2020. Based on the results of the research which conducted for examination of the head using grid and without grid on CR cassette obtained that the result of radiograph examination of the head using a grid was better.