bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caractérisation de systèmes oléicoles et viticoles diversifiés dans le sud de la France
Authors: de Lange Rosan , Bernard-Michinov Rémi , Métral Raphael , de Tourdonnet Stéphane , Hossard Laure 
Published: August 2024

Les systèmes diversifiés sont associés à plus de résilience et de durabilité, mais sont aujourd’hui mal connus. L’objectif de l’étude est de repérer et de caractériser les systèmes diversifiés alternatifs au modèle dominant en oléiculture et en viticulture, en mobilisant la méthode de la traque aux innovations. Après avoir défini le système dominant (bibliographie, conseillers locaux), les systèmes diversifiés sont identifiés en interrogeant 28 viticulteurs et 18 oléiculteurs les mettant en œuvre. Nous distinguons trois types de diversification : (1) avec des animaux sur des îlots, (2) avec des espèces pérennes essentiellement dans le rang ou sur le rang et (3) avec des espèces annuelles sur l’inter-rang. Certaines associations ne sont possibles qu’en système irrigué (maraîchage). La diversification est principalement mise en œuvre à partir d’une plantation existante. Pour les agriculteurs, les systèmes innovants répondent à des objectifs environnementaux, agronomiques et/ou économiques. Les agriculteurs sont majoritairement satisfaits de leurs systèmes innovants, mais mentionnent des inconvénients spécifiques (ex. : difficulté à la récolte en oléiculture) qui pourraient faire l’objet d’un travail de conception dédié pour adapter les systèmes existants. Un quart des viticulteurs interrogés ont bénéficié d’un accompagnement technique dans la mise en place de leur(s) système(s) innovant(s). Aucun oléiculteur n’a mentionné un tel accompagnement. Tous les agriculteurs ont exprimé ce besoin pour améliorer leurs systèmes et être rassurés dans leurs pratiques. La mise en place d’un réseau d’échange entre agriculteurs serait une première solution. Il est également important de créer des références sur les associations mises en œuvre au sein des parcelles, et de développer les aides financières à la diversification.
Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit der Therapie der rheumatoiden Arthritis im
Alter: Was sagen Register- und Routinedaten?
Authors: Strangfeld Anja , Zink Angela 
Published: August 2024

ZusammenfassungÄltere Menschen werden aufgrund von chronischen Erkrankungen, den notwendigen
medikamentösen Therapien oder allein wegen ihres Alters oftmals aus
randomisierten klinischen Studien ausgeschlossen. Wenn neue Arzneimittel
zugelassen werden, wissen wir daher wenig über ihre Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit
im Alter. Diese Lücke können Beobachtungsdaten aus der klinischen Praxis
schließen. Register und Beobachtungsstudien zeigen, dass ältere Menschen mit
rheumatoider Arthritis (RA) zurückhaltender behandelt werden als jüngere. Dies
kann dazu führen, dass die Kontrolle der Krankheitsaktivität der RA weniger gut
gelingt und vermeidbare Risiken, z. B. durch Glukokortikoide, entstehen. In
Bezug auf die Wirksamkeit zielgerichteter Therapien wurden in
Beobachtungsstudien meist keine relevanten Unterschiede zwischen jüngeren und
älteren Patient:innen festgestellt. Auch die Kontinuität der b/tsDMARD-Therapie
ist bei älteren und jüngeren Patient:innen vergleichbar. Bei der Bewertung der
Therapiesicherheit ist zu berücksichtigen, dass bei älteren Patient:innen
vermehrt unerwünschte Ereignisse auftreten, die nur teilweise den Therapien
zugerechnet werden können. Die großen Beobachtungsregister ermöglichen es,
Gruppen von Älteren unter verschiedenen Expositionen zu vergleichen. Dieser
Beitrag gibt eine Übersicht über die Häufigkeiten schwerwiegender Ereignisse im
Alter, insbesondere die Risiken von Infektionen, Malignomen, gastrointestinalen
Perforationen und kardiovaskulären Ereignissen.
Diabetes-Technologie und Digitalisierung in der stationären Diabetologie
Authors: Tan Susanne , Heinemann Lutz , Kordonouri Olga , Lobmann Ralf , Menzen Markus , Raile Klemens , Werner Thomas , Kulzer Bernhard 
Published: August 2024

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGIn Deutschland sind 304 stationäre Einrichtungen (inkl. 74 Pädiatrien) auf die Versorgung von Menschen mit Diabetes spezialisiert. Die Mehrheit der Diabetolog:innen DDG (2521/4267, 59 %) ist im Krankenhaus tätig [ 1]. Die stationäre Diabetologie steht vor vielfältigen Herausforderungen: schwierige finanzielle Rahmenbedingungen, ein unzureichendes Bewusstsein für die Relevanz von Diabetes auf die Gesundheit der Patient:innen im stationären Setting, inkonsequente Diabetestherapie, prozessuale Hindernisse und eine abnehmende Anzahl an ausbildenden Kliniken. Die fortschreitende Digitalisierung und Verfügbarkeit neuer Diabetestechnologien eröffnet ein neues Feld an Herausforderungen und bietet jedoch gleichzeitig die Chance, Diabetesmanagement im Krankenhaus neu zu gestalten und die alten Probleme mit neuen Mitteln zu lösen. Ziel dieses Positionspapiers ist es, die komplexe Situation, die Vielfalt offener Themen und die besonderen Chancen der Diabetestechnologie zu umreißen und so eine Diskussion für eine Plattform für Diabetolog:innen des stationären Sektors und eine holistische Strategie des digitalisierten Diabetesmangements zur Optimierung und Sicherung der stationären Diabetesversorgung anzuregen.
Ethik der künstlichen Intelligenz in der Medizin
Authors: Maio Giovanni 
Published: August 2024

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGDie Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) hält zunehmend Einzug in die Medizin – noch ist es nicht absehbar, wie sie die Praxis der Medizin und auch das Selbstverständnis der Ärztinnen und Ärzte verändern wird. Dieser Beitrag erarbeitet die ethischen Grenzen der KI und erörtert, warum KI zwar die ärztliche Beurteilung unterstützen kann, eine gute Medizin aber unabdingbar auf die menschliche Entscheidungshoheit angewiesen ist.
Psidium Exotic and Native Species from Brazil Abolish Depression-like Behavior and Oxidative Stress induced by Corticosterone in Mice
Authors: Zeni Ana Lúcia Bertarello , Dalmagro Ana Paula , Junges Lucas Henrique , Cavichioli Natália , Sasse Otto Rodolfo 
Published: August 2024

AbstractDepression is a highly prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder worldwide. One currently accepted hypothesis of this pathogenesis is the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis dysfunction, which involves oxidative stress and brain damage. Therefore, antioxidants, such as phenolic compounds, could be used in depression. In this study, we investigated the antidepressant-like and antioxidant effects of an aqueous extract of the leaves of three species of the genus Psidium, Myrtaceae family, in mice. The exotic Psidium guajava L. and the natives Psidium guineense Sw. and Psidium cattleianum Sabine (10, 1, and 0.1 mg/kg, respectively) and fluoxetine (10 mg/kg) were administered orally (p. o.) once daily for 21 days, with or without corticosterone (20 mg/kg). After behavioral assessments (tail suspension, splash, and open-field tests), the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, liver, kidneys, and plasma were examined to determine the oxidative stress status. The
three extracts and fluoxetine treatment decreased the immobility time and counteracted the oxidative stress induced by corticosterone administration. The phenolic compounds identified as major components of the extracts, quercetin in P. guajava and P. guineense and o-coumaric acid in P. cattleianum, may be involved in the biological activities. Therefore, the aqueous leaf extracts of P. guajava, P. cattleianum, and P. guineense could be potential antidepressants helpful in treating depression and other diseases with elevated nitro-oxidative stress.
Adenoma Detection Rate after Positive Stool-Based Screening in a U.S. Population
Authors: Delungahawatta Thilini , Hum Richard , Woo Stephanie M. , Loughney Thomas , Jennings Joseph 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Introduction and Objectives Over the past two decades, advancements in screening programs have led to a decrease in the incidence and mortality rates of colorectal cancer. The recommended benchmark for primary screening colonoscopy adenoma detection rate (ADR) is 25%. However, recent research supports higher ADR benchmarks following positive stool testing. Findings from a Dutch screening program have suggested higher ADRs in fecal immunochemical test positive patients with an inverse relationship with interval cancer development. Our study aims to assess ADRs in a U.S. patient population with positive stool screenings and investigate any correlation to occurrences of interval cancers.
Materials and Methods Data from all positive stool-based screening participants who subsequently underwent colonoscopy at a tertiary care center between 2017 and 2021 were collected. A retrospective chart review was performed to determine the ADR and interval colon cancers.
Results From a total of 120 patients (32 fecal occult blood test [FOBT] positive patients, 43 fecal immunochemical test [FIT] positive patients, 45 FIT-DNA-positive patients), the average ADR was 35%. Nonadvanced polyps were the most identified adenomas at 78.6%. No interval colorectal cancer cases were identified. There was a clear difference in ADR between stool-testing methods, with FIT-DNA showing higher ADRs than FIT and FOBT.
Conclusion Endoscopists should recognize the importance of higher ADR targets in colonoscopies conducted after positive stool-based screening as a means to maintain high-quality colonoscopy standards.
On the positive economic impacts of port infrastructure development and seaborne trade efficiencies in Sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Senegal
Authors: Sahoo Amarendra , Nechifor Victor , Ferrari Emanuele , Ferreira Valeria , Amany Damit Serge Didier 
Published: August 2024

AbstractInefficient port infrastructures is one of the challenges facing Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly as regards the West African region’s economic progress. Using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model, the paper examines how improving port infrastructure in Senegal can increase the potential of seaborne trade, and accelerate economic and social development in the country and the wider region. Despite Senegal's strategic location along the Trans-Saharan trade route in West Africa, infrastructural limitations pose challenges to port capacity. Our findings suggest that improving port infrastructure can increase port productivity, leading to a reduction in costs of imported food products and domestic inputs. As a result, the country's competitiveness in international markets would be enhanced and could stimulate the production of cash crops, industrial food, and chemical products. This would lead to increased food supply and improved purchasing power, supporting the country's food security. Results show that increased efficiencies in maritime exports and imports lead to an overall increase in economic activity, resulting in significant GDP growth, improved welfare, and a reduction in poverty incidence. This growth can be attributed to higher exports and greater availability of imported intermediate inputs at lower prices, making exports more competitive in the global market as export prices decrease.
That-trace effects in Najdi Arabic L2 learners of English
Authors: Aldosari Saad , Covey Lauren 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The current study is a partial replication of Kim and Goodall (2024),
who tested competing predictions of two prominent accounts of that-trace effects, which are argued to emerge due
to either syntactic constraints or considerations of the production system. To tease apart these possibilities, Kim and Goodall
examine L2 sensitivity to that-trace effects, as the two accounts implicitly have different expectations
regarding L2 performance. Their results showed a non-native pattern of acceptability judgments for Korean and Spanish learners of
English, whose L1s do not display that-trace effects, which are argued to support a production-based account. The
current study extends their experiment to Nadji Arabic L2 learners of English, whose L1 critically exhibits
that-trace effects, allowing us to probe whether previous findings can be accounted for by processing
difficulties or L1 background. Our results indicated that despite L2 learners’ native-like sensitivity at the group level, lower
proficiency was associated with non-native-like subject extraction effects, in line with Kim and Goodall’s results. Overall,
findings from an acceptability judgment task suggest that L2 sensitivity to that-trace effects does not involve
transfer of a syntactic constraint, but is something that develops with proficiency, more in line with a production-based
account.
An investigation into FL children’s classroom emotions and their concurrent and longitudinal relationships with grit and growth mindset
Authors: Tsang Art 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The recent decade has seen an increase in attention and an upsurge in studies about emotions in the field of L2/FL
teaching and learning. To expand our understanding, this study set out to investigate how young learners’ boredom and enjoyment
were related, concurrently and longitudinally, to grit and growth mindsets through the lens of broaden-and-build theory.
Ninety-eight primary-school EFL learners in Hong Kong participated in this longitudinal study. The findings show that all
variables under investigation were intercorrelated moderately to strongly. Remarkably, the two emotions predicted around 30% to
50% of the variance in grit and growth mindsets. However, closer scrutiny via multiple regressions revealed that enjoyment was the
only significant predictor of perseverance of effort (a component of grit) and growth mindsets while boredom was the only
significant predictor of consistency of interest (another component of grit). Theoretical and practical implications are
discussed.
Unveiling a Novel Insulator-to-Metal Transition in La2NiO4+δ: Challenging High-Temperature Superconductivity Claimed for Single-Layer Lanthanum Nickelates
Authors: Ji 吉 Yunqi 云奇 , Wang 王 Xiaohan 晓晗 , Li 李 Xiaohe 晓赫 , Tang 唐 Wenting 雯婷 , Li 李 Xinyang 新阳 , Wang 王 Xin 鑫 , Li 李 Fangfei 芳菲 , Li 李 Liang 亮 , Zhou 周 Qiang 强 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
La2NiO4 has a similar structure to La2CuO4 and was proposed as a high-temperature superconductor based on magnetic-moment measurements decades ago. Nevertheless, with the exception for electrical resistance drop behavior of about 4 orders of magnitude that is claimed to originate from the superconductivity ever observed in Sr-doped La2NiO4, most electrical data reported to date in La2NiO4 system exhibit a trivial insulating ground state. Here, we definitively identify the similar electrical resistance drop behavior of more than 3 orders of magnitude in La2NiO4+δ
. However, our extensive investigations reveal that this phenomenon is a novel insulator-to-metal transition, distinct from superconductivity. Intriguingly, compared to the weak magnetic-field effects, pressure can significantly suppress the transition and transform from the metallic to an insulating ground state, accompanied by an isostructural phase transition. Our work not only elucidates the fundamental properties of the metallic conducting ground state in La2NiO4+δ
, but also critically challenges the notion of superconductivity in single-layer lanthanum nickelates.
Electrochemical oxidation of ethanol on NiO/MoO2 hybridized wheat husk derived activated carbon
Authors: Azizi Sadegh , Rozati Seyed Mohammad , Askari Mohammad Bagher , Salarizadeh Parisa 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The ethanol oxidation process in fuel cells is most efficient when conducted by platinum based catalysts. Our research team endeavored to find affordable and efficient catalysts, synthesizing catalysts based on metal oxides of nickel and molybdenum in the form of NiO/MoO2 and NiO/MoO2 hybridized with activated carbon obtained from the wheat husk (ACWH) through a hydrothermal method. After precise physical characterization, the capability of these catalysts in the ethanol oxidation process was measured through electrochemical analyses in an alkaline environment. The presence of ACWH in the catalyst structure significantly improves the active surface and electrocatalytic activity. NiO/MoO2/ACWH with a current density of 16 mA cm−2 at a peak potential of 0.55 V and 93% cyclic stability after 5000 alternate CV cycles, can be an appealing, relatively efficient, and stable option in ethanol oxidation.
Heterojunction photoelectric device with fast response speed and low power consumption composed of WSSe and AlN
Authors: Wang Hanxiao , Cui Zhen , Li Enling , Shen Yang , Qin Ke , Yuan Pei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Through the accurate calculation of density functional theory, reveal the excellent photoelectric properties of the AlN/WSSe and WSSe/AlN heterojunction. Especially, the hole mobility of the AlN/WSSe heterojunction is as high as 3919 cm2 Vs−1 in armchair direction, and the hole mobility of the WSSe/AlN heterojunction is as high as 4422 cm2 Vs−1 in the zigzag direction. Interestingly, when two H atoms are adsorbed in the WSSe surface, the Gibbs free energy change are −0.093 eV and −0.984 eV, which tends to zero, which can promote the spontaneous reaction of electrocatalytic water decomposition to produce H2. In addition, the AlN/WSSe heterojunction exhibits significant photoelectric effect photocurrent (1.15 a0
2/photon) in the armchair direction and the heterojunctions have lower threshold voltage (1.5 V), that indicate the AlN/WSSe and WSSe/AlN heterojunction have great application prospect in manufacturing high-performance optoelectronic devices with fast response and low power consumption.
Kink phenomena of the time-space fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver (STO) equation
Authors: Alyobi Sultan , Alharthi Mohammed , Alrashedi Yasser , Khan Imran 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to obtain exact solutions of solitary waves for the conformable fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver (STO) equation which plays an important role in nuclear physics to describe the physical occurrences such as the fission and fusion processes. Solitary waves operate central parts in different areas of study such as electromagnetism, atomic quantum theory, as well as special relativity. By means of sub-ode approach with the aid of the modified fractional Riccati-Bernoulli equation, the exact forms of generalized solitary solution of the fractional (STO) equation are found and specified in hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational functions. This makes the visualization of the fractional effects and the dynamic behaviors of these solutions in 3D and 2D help in establishing practicality for application of the results. The novel analytical results benefit general engineering and mathematical physics in demonstrating that the proposed employment of the given technique allows solving nonlinear problem analytically. These findings are significant for the progress of wave proceedings in the number of applications.
Spin asymmetry of O 2p –related states in SrTiO3(001)
Authors: Popescu Dana G , Nicolaev Adela , Costescu Ruxandra M , Borcan Larisa E , Lungu George A , Tache Cristian A , Hușanu Marius A , Teodorescu Cristian M 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Atomically clean SrTiO3(001) is characterized by low energy electron diffraction, core level and valence band photoelectron spectroscopy, the latter also with spin resolution. Samples prepared by a sputtering-annealing procedure exhibited in-gap states in the valence band spectra, Ti3+ components in Ti 2p core level spectra and a noticeable spin asymmetry in the 3–9 eV binding energy range, which corresponds to valence states of mainly O 2p character. Upon annealing in oxygen, the spin asymmetry vanishes, accompanied by the intensity decrease of the contribution of titanium low ionization states and of in-gap states, indicating that these three phenomena are mutually connected. The observed spin asymmetry may be generated by indirect exchange mediated by the in-gap states between O 2p orbitals, or by the partial Ti 3d character of these states, which acquire non-zero spin in case of incomplete oxygen coordination.
Ultrasonic and volumetric investigation of aqueous disodium EDTA with PEG 400 and PEG 4000 at different temperatures
Authors: Lamba Manisha , Bhakri Kanika , Chakraborty Nabaparna , Juglan K C 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400 and 4000 thermodynamic characteristics in water-based disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solutions provide important clues about the nature of the intermolecular interactions taking place in this liquid environment. In order to make these determinations, the present study reports data for density and sound velocity at a variety of temperatures and then analyses the volumetric-acoustic features of the solutions. The experimental data for PEG 400 and PEG 4000, which are polyethylene glycols, were recorded at a constant atmospheric pressure of 0.1 MPa and at temperatures ranging from 288.15 to 318.15 K. The values were 0.007, 0.008, and 0.009 mol·kg−1. From the experimental density and speed of sound values, the following are computed: apparent molar properties, partial molar properties, partial molar transfer properties, and the partial molar expansibility, along with its first derivative and thermal expansion coefficient. According to the co-sphere overlap model, the results are described using these generated parameters, these are thought of as the type of interactions taking place within the combination. This study also uses partial molar characteristics to assess the pair interaction coefficients and triplet interaction coefficients.
Magnetic field sensor based on one-dimensional binary photonic crystal
Authors: Nithya P , Arunprakash S , Ramanujam N R 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The work describes the study of a 1D photonic crystal to detect the magnetic fluid as a function of temperature and magnetic field. The structural dimensions are designed by incorporating alternating layers in a periodic way. Each layer is formed as a pair, in which a combination of two materials, PbS and air, is made with a thickness of 91 nm and 387 nm. Along with the structure, there is another mode called the defect mode, with a thickness of 277.5 nm, where the detecting magnetic fluid is injected. The overall PC structure is characterized by the transfer matrix method (TMM), whose results in the transmission spectrum as a function of wavelength are analyzed theoretically. In response to the magnetic fluid, the defect mode is generated and meets resonance at a particular wavelength. The change in shift for magnetic fluid gives the results for sensor performances. In particular, the proposed sensor is optimized by its structural perceptions, and its sensitivity is identified for both magnetic field and temperature through the absorption of magnetic fluid. The study of the temperature dependence of magnetic fluid is carried out at high temperatures up to 500 K. The sensitivity is calculated by noting the shift in defect mode for various incident angles, thicknesses, and temperatures. An increase in the angle of incidence improves both the sensitivity and FOM. The maximum sensitivity achieved, which depends on magnetic field and temperature, is 31.2 pm Oe−1 and 6.46 pm K−1, respectively, for a thickness of 305.25 nm at an angle of incidence of 50°. A maximum FOM of 57.884 Oe−1 is also achieved at an incident angle of 50° and a temperature 300 K. The work’s findings suggest developing prospective photonic devices, and the proposed PC has dual sensor characteristics that may be tuned.