bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SYAFI’I ANTONIO TENTANG RIBA DAN BUNGA BANK
Authors: Yuliana Nia , Harun M , Hidayat Fatah 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

The study is titled “Analysis Thought Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio about Riba and Interest Bank, with the background of the problem that in maintaining the benefit of human life from moral damages (morals), social, and economic then Islam firmly and definitely forbid usury. However, as the times progressed, Muslims began to be confronted with the contacts of western civilization where today's banking requires interest. Therefore, the concept of usury that is considered the final legal status began to undergo a review by Islamic reformers such as Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio. The problem raised in the writing of this thesis is how the thought of Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio about usury and bank interest, and what is the basis of the thought of Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio about usury and bank interest in Indonesian banking practices. The methodology of this study using a type of literature study (Library Reseach) which emphasizes the source of information from various materials bibliography, data collection techniques in this study is to collect data related to the thought of Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio. Then the data is analyzed by using descriptive qualitative data analysis method. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio decided the position of bank interest and usury is the same and the law is haram, using adillat al-syari'ah (al-Qur'an and Sunnah), istinbath method of law maslahah almursalah and istihsan . Using a specific proposition and implementing general propositions as appropriate targets. As in usul fiqh rules, and economic views. Then Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio also asserted that scholars among whom A. Hasan who has justified usury, is less comprehensive in understanding and taking legal arguments.
Keywords: Riba, Bank Interest, Thought, Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio.
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA LUBUK LANCANG KECAMATAN SUAK TAPEH KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMINJAMAN UANG MELALUI PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI PER-DESAAN MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Septiani Septiani , Fauziah Fauziah , Surya Yono 
Published: July 2024

Abstrack
In an effort to advance the economy of the community, the government is doing a lot of economic programs. One of the efforts made by the government by establishing a National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) Mandiri in Rural Areas, one of which is a special lending activity for women's groups in general aims to develop the potential of lending activities. This research method is Field Research. Data collection techniques used in this study use field studies, literature studies and documentation. The problem in this study about, how is the view of the Lubuk Lancang Village Community in Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency Against Borrowing of Money through the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) Mandiri, and the Review of Sharia Economic Law Against (PNPM) Independent Companies in Lubuk Lancang Village Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency. The results of this study according to sharia economic law review borrowing money through the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM) Mandiri Village in Lubuk Lancang Village, Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency. Borrowing funds is included in the category of riba Nasi'ah, that is, someone who lends or exchanges goods or money to pay later, which is accompanied by interest, and if it is late paying, the interest is also (Interest rate).
Keywords: borrowing, debts, usury

ABSTRAK
Dalam upaya memajukan perekonomian masyarakat, pemerintah banyak melakukan program-program perekonomian. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dengan cara mendirikan lembaga Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan, salah satunya yaitu kegiatan peminjaman khusus untuk kelompok perempuan secara umum bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi kegiatan peminjaman uang. Metode penelitian ini bersifat Field Research. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi lapangan, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini tentang, bagaimana Pandangan Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Lancang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin Terhadap Peminjaman Uang Melalui Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Per-desaan, dan Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap (PNPM) Mandiri Per-Desaan Di Desa Lubuk Lancang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menurut tinjauan hukum ekonomi syari‟ah peminjaman uang melalui Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Per-desaan di Desa Lubuk Lancang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin. Peminjaman dananya termasuk dalam kategori riba Nasi‟ah yaitu seseorang yang meminjamkan atau menukarkan barang atau uang bayar kemudian yang disertai bunga dan jika terlambat membayar disertai bunga pula (Bunga berbunga).
Kata Kunci: Peminjaman, Hutang-Piutang, Riba
Apatite Fission-Track Dating: A Comparative Study of Ages Obtained by the Automated Counting LA-ICP-MS and External Detector Methodologies
Authors: Lugo-Zazueta Raúl E. , Gleadow Andrew J. W. , Kohn Barry P. , Sahu Himansu , Bermúdez Mauricio A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) in combination with developments in digital microscopy, image analysis, and computer software has allowed the implementation of an automated counting approach for the apatite fission-track (AFT) analysis. We refer to this approach as the “automated counting-LA-ICP-MS” (ACLA) method. Two major components comprise the ACLA method: (i) the digital counting of spontaneous tracks performed on high-resolution images captured from apatite grains and (ii) the measurement of 238U content in apatite by LA-ICP-MS. This study includes ACLA analyses from Fish Canyon Tuff (FCT) and Durango apatite standard crystals. Furthermore, a comparative age study between the ACLA and conventional external detector method (EDM) strategies was performed on a set of thirteen granitoid samples from northwestern Mexico and four granitic samples from the eastern Dharwar craton (EDC), India. ACLA analyses on FCT yielded an AFT age of 28.1 ± 0.6 (1σ) and 28.8 ± 1.1 (1σ) Ma for Durango apatite, whereas reported EDM ages are 27.5 ± 0.5 and 31.4 ± 0.5 Ma, respectively. Calculated AFT ages using the ACLA method from northwestern Mexico samples range from 11.1 ± 1.1 to 42.0 ± 3.6 Ma (EDM ages range from 10.0 ± 0.8 to 54.0 ± 3.0 Ma), whereas AFT ages from the EDC samples range from 147 ± 3.1 to 220.5 ± 12.5 Ma (EDM ages range from 120.9 ± 4.5 to 197.1 ± 19.4 Ma). Based on a statistical comparison with ages previously determined by the conventional EDM on the same samples and considering their 2σ uncertainties, these ages are in good agreement.
The role of co-occurring conditions and genetics in the associations of eating disorders with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Petersen Liselotte , Christiansen Gitte , Chatwin Hannah , Yilmaz Zeynap , Schendel Diana , Bulik Cynthia , Grove Jakob , Brikell Isabell , Semark Birgitte , Holde Katrine , Abdulkadir Mohamed , Hubel Christopher , Albiñana Clara , Vilhjálmsson Bjarni , Borglum Anders , Demontis Ditte , Mortensen Preben , Larsen Janne 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Eating disorders (EDs) commonly co-occur with other psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, the pattern of family history and genetic overlap among them requires clarification. This study investigated the diagnostic, familial, and genetic associations of EDs with ADHD and ASD. The nationwide population-based cohort study included all individuals born in Denmark, 1981–2008, linked to their siblings and cousins. Cox regression was used to estimate associations between EDs and ADHD or ASD, and mediation analysis was used to assess the effects of intermediate mood or anxiety disorders. Polygenic scores (PGSs) were used to investigate the genetic association between anorexia nervosa (AN) and ADHD or ASD. Significantly increased risk for any ED was observed following an ADHD [hazard ratio = 1.97, 95% confidence interval = 1.75–2.22] or ASD diagnosis [2.82, 2.48–3.19]. Mediation analysis suggested that intermediate mood or anxiety disorders could account for 44–100% of the association between ADHD or ASD and ED. Individuals with a full sibling or maternal halfsibling with ASD had increased risk of AN [1.54, 1.33–1.78; 1.45, 1.08–1.94] compared to those with siblings without ASD. A positive association was found between ASD-PGS and AN risk [1.06, 1.02–1.09]. In this study, positive phenotypic associations between EDs and ADHD or ASD, mediation by mood or anxiety disorder, and a genetic association between ASD-PGS and AN were observed. These findings could guide future research in the development of new treatments that can mitigate the development of EDs among individuals with ADHD or ASD.
Adiabatic Quantum Power Flow
Authors: Kaseb Zeynab , Moller Matthias , Vergara Pedro , Palensky Peter 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Power flow (PF) analysis is a foundational computational method to study the flow of power in an electrical network. This analysis involves solving a set of non-linear and non-convex differential-algebraic equations. State-of-the-art solvers for PF analysis, therefore, face challenges with scalability and convergence, specifically for large-scale and/or ill-conditioned cases characterized by high penetration of renewable energy sources, among others. The adiabatic quantum computing paradigm has been proven to efficiently find solutions for combinatorial problems in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, and it can potentially address the limitations posed by state-of-the-art PF solvers. For the first time, we propose a novel adiabatic quantum computing approach for efficient PF analysis. Our key contributions are (i) a combinatorial PF algorithm and (ii) an adiabatic quantum PF algorithm (AQPF), both of which use Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) and Ising model formulations; (iii) a scalability study of the AQPF algorithm; and (iv) an extension of the AQPF algorithm for larger problem sizes using a partitioned approach. Numerical experiments are conducted using different test system sizes on D-Wave's Advantage quantum annealer, Fujitsu’s digital annealer V3, D-Wave's quantum-classical hybrid annealer, and two simulated annealers running on classical computer hardware. The reported results demonstrate the effectiveness and high accuracy of the proposed AQPF algorithm and its potential to speed up the PF analysis process while handling ill-conditioned cases using quantum and quantum-inspired algorithms.
WITHDRAWN: Clinical Characteristics of Diabetic Patients with COVID-19 During the Full Liberalization of the Pandemic
Authors: Zhuang Zejian , Li Jingyuan , Sun Lingfeng , Tang Haocheng , He Honghui , Wang Fang 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors in order to comply with an institutional policy on preprints. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference.
Exploring the transition from clinician to researcher and back again: protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Al-Tikriti Shahad , Kennedy Clare , Abubakr Karima , Higgins Mary F 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
This proposal outlines a scoping review to investigate the existing literature on the transition experiences of clinicians moving from full-time clinical practice to research roles and then returning to clinical practice. It aims to understand the challenges and adjustments involved.
Methods
This review will be conducted in accordance with the framework described by Arksey and O’Malley’s and updated by Levac for conducting a scoping review. Multiple structured searches will be conducted on CINAHL, EMBRASE, HSE National Health Library and Knowledge Service, MEDLINE, ProQuest, SAGE Journals, Web of Science, Wiley Journals and SCOPUS. Published research in English that focus on the experience of healthcare workers transitioning from clinical to research practice from 1980 to 2024 will be included. Non-English publications will be excluded but will be noted. Selected articles will be screened by title, abstract and finally by full-text review by two or more reviewers to assess eligibly for inclusion. Data extraction tool will be created, piloted, and modified accordingly and then used for data charting.
Discussion
Professional transitions are potentially vulnerable times where individuals experience uncertainty. One area of interest in medicine is the transition from clinician to researcher. Identifying common challenges enhances the ability to provide better guidance to those undergoing this transition and gives supervisors valuable insights to support researchers effectively. We wish to explore the experience of healthcare professionals involved in direct patient care (medical doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, and dieticians) and compare it to that of medical students undertaking intercalated degree programmes (Masters or Doctorate level research).
Blood flow dynamics in the ascending aorta of patients with bicuspid aortic valve before and after transcatheter aortic valve replacement -A computational fluid dynamics study
Authors: An Kang , Zhang Fengwen , Ouyang Wenbin , Pan Xiangbin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background: Abnormal blood flow patterns are known to contribute to the ascending aortic dilation in patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). The present study elucidated the blood flow characteristics in the dilated ascending aorta before and after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis.
Methods: We performed CFD analysis in three BAV patients with ascending aortic dilation (maximum diameter ≥45mm) who underwent TAVR. The blood flow streamline was visualized to evaluate the pre- and post-operative flow velocity, severity of vortex and helix, and wall shear stress (WSS) in the ascending aorta.
Results: Before the procedure, all three patients showed abnormal blood flow patterns, with vortex and helix in the ascending aorta. Regionally elevated WSS was also observed in the lateral or posterior ascending aortic wall. After the procedure, the blood flow patterns significantly improved, and the maximum WSS also decreased.
Conclusion: Abnormal blood flow patterns and WSS appeared to improve after TAVR in BAV patients with ascending aortic dilation. The impact on the long-term aortic growth rate and the incidence of aortic dissection requires further studies.
UGT1A1 and BLVRA allele and genotype variants in neonatal patients with hyperbilirubinemia in southern China
Authors: Liu XiuJu , Zhang Chao , Chen LiWen , Liu ShuYan , Zhou ZhenWen 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

We explore the allele and genotype distribution of UGT1A1 and BLVRA variants in individuals affected by neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in southern China. Blood specimens were collected from 240 neonates: 126 cases of hyperbilirubinemia and 114 healthy controls. Serum levels of total protein, albumin, bilirubin (total and direct), urea nitrogen, creatinine, and other biochemical parameters were quantified using a biochemical analyzer. Nine UGT1A1 and five BLVRA genetic variants were genotyped using flight time mass spectrometry. The allele and genotype frequencies of these variants and their associations with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were analyzed. The genotype frequencies of CC and CG for the UGT1A1 variant rs11888492 in the hyperbilirubinemia group were 90.48% and 9.52%, respectively (P = 0.001), in comparison with the control group. The C and G allele frequencies of rs11888492 in the hyperbilirubinemia group were 95.24% and 4.76%, respectively (P = 0.023). Similarly, in the hyperbilirubinemia group, the genotype frequencies for the UGT1A1 variant rs4148325 were 90.48% CC, 8.73% CT, and 0.79% TT (P = 0.001), with corresponding allele frequencies of 94.84% for C and 5.16% for T (P = 0.002). No notable distinctions were detected for other variants. Newborns carrying the CC genotype of rs11888492 exhibited higher total bilirubin (TBIL) levels than those carrying the GG genotype (P = 0.034), whereas newborns carrying the CC genotype of rs4148325 displayed higher TBIL levels than those carrying the CT genotype (P = 0.003). The presence of the G allele at rs11888492 was found to be significantly correlated with a decreased likelihood of developing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (odds ratio [OR]: 0.363; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.169–0.777). Furthermore, a substantial reduction in the risk of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia associated with the CT genotype of rs4148325 were revealed (OR = 0.242; 95% CI: 0.102–0.574). Additionally, an inverse relationship was identified between TBIL concentration and the quantity of genetic variants. The UGT1A1 variants rs11888492 and rs4148325 are strongly associated with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in southern China.
Improving Real Estate Appraisal with POI Integration and Areal Embedding
Authors: Han Sumin , Park Youngjun , Sabir Sonia , An Jisun , Lee Dongman 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Despite advancements in real estate appraisal methods, this study primarily focuses on two pivotal challenges. Firstly, we explore the often-underestimated impact of Points of Interest (POI) on property values, emphasizing the necessity for a comprehensive, data-driven approach to feature selection. Secondly, we integrate road-network-based Areal Embedding to enhance spatial understanding for real estate appraisal. We first propose a revised method for POI feature extraction, and discuss the impact of each POI for house price appraisal. Then we present the Areal embedding-enabled Masked Multihead Attention-based Spatial Interpolation for House Price Prediction (AMMASI) model, an improvement upon the existing ASI model, which leverages masked multi-head attention on geographic neighbor houses and similar-featured houses. Our model outperforms current baselines and also offers promising avenues for future optimization in real estate appraisal methodologies.
Identification of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters as biomarkers in dryland wheat for future climate conditions
Authors: Lotfi Ramin , Eslami-Senoukesh Farzaneh , Mohammadzadeh Arash , Zadhasan Esmaeil , Abbasi Amin , Kalaji Hazem Mohammad 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Nowadays, climate change is the main factor that determines future food and nutritional security. To understand the interactive effects of climate variables on photosynthesis efficiency an experiment was carried out on 10 dryland wheat genotypes. Plants were exposed to the temperature (25 ± 3°C and 34 ± 3°C), carbon dioxide (380 ± 50 and 800 ± 50 ppm), and irrigation regimes (irrigation at 50% field capacity and well-watering). The obtained results revealed that the multiple effects of climate change variables reduced the maximal (Fm') and increased the minimal (Fo') fluorescence yield. In Sardari genotype, the effective quantum yield of photochemical energy conversion in PSII (Y(II)), photochemical quenching coefficient (qP), and the photochemical quenching coefficient of variable fluorescence (qL) increased, while the quantum yield of regulated energy dissipation in PSII (Y(NPQ)), the non-photochemical quenching coefficient (qN) and the non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) were reduced under both, single and interactive effects of studied variables. Elevated temperature reduced the Y(II) and led to quantum yield of non-regulated energy dissipation in PSII Y(NO) increment. PCA analysis showed that changes in NPQ were observed under temperature, Y(NO) under CO2, qL under irrigation, and qP and Y(II) under combined effects of climate change variables. Elevated CO2 reduced the ETR and gs of all genotypes. We conclude that monitoring qP and Y(II) efficiency parameters in dryland wheat can be used as suitable biomarkers in plant breeding programs related to adapted plant production to future climate conditions.
The combined administration of vancomycin and Zhenqi granules can improve the treatment of MRSA and its biofilms
Authors: Zhang Lulu , Wen Bo , Feng Xiaoyu , Xia Yuwen , Li Li , Cheng Yungchi , Jiang Chunyan , Yang Weifeng , Lu Cheng , Tan Yong 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biofilms significantly contribute to its resistance. Vancomycin (Van), a first-line antibacterial drug, struggles to inhibit these biofilms. Zhenqi granules (ZQ), a traditional Chinese medicine comprising Astragalus membranaceus and Ligustrum lucidum, enhance various the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents. This research aimed to decipher the effects and mechanisms of combining Van and ZQ on MRSA and its biofilms.
Method
The effect was examined through biofilm modelling and morphological observation. The underlying mechanism was explored by analysing key biofilm extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) like polysaccharide intercellular adhesion (PIA) and extracellular DNA (eDNA), and the second messenger c-di-AMP and its regulatory genes involved in wall teichoic acid (WTA) biosynthesis and K+ transport gating proteins.
Results
ZQ exhibits inhibits MRSA biofilm viability more effectively than Van. The combination therapy of Van and ZQ further impedes the growth of MRSA biofilms, reduces the fluorescence signal values of both live and dead bacteria, and alters bacterial morphology and size. This combined treatment also decreases c-di-AMP, PIA, and eDNA, inhibits icaA, ktrA, and demonstrates superior inhibition of fmtA and tarH compared to monotherapy.
Conclusion
The combination of Van and ZQ can effectively inhibit the growth of MRSA biofilm. The mechanism involves the reduction of c-di-AMP and the EPS components PIA and eDNA and the inhibition of the PIA synthesis gene icaA and the WTA genes fmtA, tarH. This study provides scientific evidence for the combination of Van and ZQ in the treatment of MRSA infection.
Advantage of multichannel intraluminal impedance in the diagnosis of aerophagia: A case report
Authors: Tanaka Aya , Fujii Takayuki , Katami Hiroto , Shimono Ryuichi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background: Aerophagia is caused by the swallowing of excessive air and is associated with various gastrointestinal symptoms. Aerophagia is diagnosed based on the observation of the occurrence of excessive air swallowing or ingestion; however, it tends to be difficult and often delayed. Early recognition and diagnosis of aerophagia are required to avoid unnecessary diagnostic investigations or serious clinical complications. Given that multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH measurement can discriminate gas, liquid, and mixed swallows, it can be useful for the diagnosis of aerophagia.
Case presentation: A 7-year-old girl presented to us with vomiting, and abdominal radiography showed dilatation of the stomach and intestine with no signs of mechanical obstruction. After successful conservative treatment, her symptoms recurred. Along with frequent visible and audible air swallowing, computed tomography (CT) revealed a severely dilated stomach with organoaxial volvulus. Multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH measurement was performed for further exploration. Patients showed numerous air swallows, particularly in the daytime during the 24-h recording period. She was diagnosed with aerophagia complicated by gastric volvulus. Given that she had a mental disorder and psychological counseling was difficult, laparoscopic anterior gastropexy and gastrostomy were performed to correct the gastric volvulus and desufflator.
Conclusions: In addition to clinical symptoms, multichannel intraluminal impedance–pH measurement may help more accurately and objectively diagnose aerophagia. Further studies of air swallowing patterns may be useful for understanding the pathophysiological mechanism of aerophagia.