bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Differences Between Female and Male Employment in Türkiye with Different Variables
Authors: Korkmaz Murat , Yücel Ali Serdar , Gümüşdağ Hayrettin , Aytaç Ayhan , Düz Ozan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The research aims to analyze the differences between male and female employment in Turkey between 2007 and 2022. In this process, various variables are taken into account and the results are supported by TUIK (Turkish Statistical Institute) data. In this study, panel data of TUIK for the years 2007-2022 were used as the methodology. These data were analyzed using SPSS 22 and E-Views programs using Correlation, Anova, Independent Samples t test, Man-Whitney u test and Regression tests. At the end of the analysis, it was seen that there is a high degree of correlation between female and male employment and that there is a high level of difference in terms of employment in all female age groups. According to the regression analysis results, female employment grows by 0.28 units per year, while male employment grows by 0.11 units per year. This shows that female employment has been rising faster than male employment in recent years.
Exploring the Link Between Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality, and Perceived Organizational Support: The Mediating Role of Relational Psychological Contract
Authors: Olaleye Banji Rildwan , Lekunze Joseph Nembo , Olorunsola Folasade Funmi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
With an emphasis on the mediating role of relational psychological contracts, this study sets out to investigate the structural connection between perceived organizational support (POS), service quality (SERVQ), and customer satisfaction (CS). Using descriptive and inferential statistics, we tested the heuristic model for the relationship using data from 394 clients at selected banks in Nigeria. It was found that both perceived organizational support and service quality significantly affected customer satisfaction, with the former serving as a predictor of the latter. In addition, a positive and statistically significant influence of the relational psychological contract was found in the connection between “POS” and CS, and perceived organizational support and SERVQ. In addition, it was determined that banks must maintain all required standards in gaining customers by continually providing a higher degree of service to keep clients satisfied. The structural nexus between the identified variables stood out as a novel idea with a heuristic model depicted for business practitioners and society’s opportunities.
Economic Complexity as a Determinant of Green Development in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) Countries
Authors: Neagu Olimpia , Neagu Mădălin-Ioan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The paper analyses the determinants of green development in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries pointing out the influence of the sophistication of productive structure and exported goods (economic complexity). The study uses OECD data regarding green development, World Bank Indicators, World Penn Table Data, and MIT Harvard data covering the period of 1996 to 2020, in a heterogeneous panel approach. Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) models are estimated in order to express the influence on green development of the economic complexity index, KOF globalization index, renewable energy consumption, human capital index, and a constructed institutional quality index (computed by using the Principal Component Analysis based on data from World Governance Indicators). All considered variables have a validated statistical influence on green growth in both models. The Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality test revealed a bidirectional causal relationship between institutional quality and green growth and unidirectional ones from economic complexity, human capital and renewable energy to green development and from green development to globalization. Policy implications are also provided.
The Possibility of Cross-Border Cooperation of Regional Airports Through the Example of Osijek and Pécs-Pogány
Authors: Kovács Áron , Pánovics Attila , Erceg Biljana Činčurak 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
On January 1st 2023, Croatia joined the Schengen area, which means that border controls on persons will no longer be carried out at the common Croatian-Hungarian border. This will facilitate traffic between the counties of Baranya and Osijek-Baranya, which will be further enhanced by the opening of the 20 km final section of the M6 motorway, scheduled for the first quarter of 2024. In this situation, new opportunities will open up for exploiting the mutual benefits of cooperation between these counties, such as the cross-border cooperation between the regional airports near Pécs and Osijek. The study will explore the specificity of both facilities and important conclusions could provide useful lessons to other regional airports facing similar issues.
Are Wineries in Slovakia Profitable?
Authors: Ladvenicová Jana , Čeryová Dominika 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Profit is a measure of the success of enterprises, it is quantified from the difference between revenues and costs. It fulfils several functions, whether distributive, accumulative, motivational. Many factors influence its formation and development. Profit represents an internal source of financing for business activity. The main objective of the paper is to evaluate the formation and development of profit or loss and its forms in selected wineries in Slovakia. In Slovakia, the wine industry has a long tradition. The paper was focused on the evaluation of costs, revenues as two important factors affecting the formation of the profit or loss. Profit/loss was reflected in the quantification and analysis of profitability indicators, which are referred to as profitability, return indicators. Based on the results of calculations of individual indicators, it can be stated that the set of 120 wineries showed a profit, which positively affected the values of profitability indicators. Wineries showed a loss only from financial area
Researching Aspects of Sustainable Food Consumption in Slovakia
Authors: Haščik Štefan , Jarossová Malgorzata Agnieszka 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The main goal of the article is to understand the motives related to sustainable development that guide consumers when choosing food. For this understanding, we will use a comprehensive and proven method for measuring sustainability motives – the Sustainable Food Choice Questionnaire (SUS-FCQ). The investigation of the areas of motives for sustainable food selection will be carried out through a multidimensional classification of factors. The effort is to identify factors into clusters and create characteristic groups of respondents preferring or not preferring sustainable food and to reveal their reasons for choosing.
ANTI-TUMOR PROPERTY OF PLANT PROTEASE INHIBITOR ON HUMAN CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA CELLS
Authors: Bhattacharjee Nilanjana 
Published: July 2024

Many Plant Protease inhibitors are found to have effects of tumor suppression in certain cell lines. In this work attempt has been made to determine anti-tumor/apoptotic property of trypsin inhibitor protein (WbTI2) from plant Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.)D.C. (winged bean) on human chronic myeloid leukemia cells (K562). Pure winged bean trypsin inhibitor protein was purified by affinity chromatography from recombinant molecule and human chronic myeloid leukemia cells were treated by it. Then viability of the treated cells were determined by simple microscopic study, MTT assay and flow cytometric analysis. All results revealed significant effect of WbTI2 on the viability of the human chronic myeloid leukemia cells. The IC50 value was determined to be 5µg/ml in MTT assay. The data was found to be statistically significant.
Binding interaction study of β-sitosterol and Luteolin – 7- glucoside with bovine serum albumin by Fluorescence Quenching
Authors: Garad Sunil Venkatrao , Patil S. S. 
Published: July 2024

The study on drug–protein interactions is an important field of interest because of the prospective of unraveling of drug action mechanisms and the possibility of designing novel medicines. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied extensively, because of its structural homology with human serum albumin (HSA). β-Sitosterol is a phytosterol compound which has a variety of pharmacological properties Luteolin 7- glucoside is a glycosyloxy flavones, which has a role as an antioxidant. In this study, the interaction between β-sitosterol and Luteolin – 7- glucoside with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated at physiological pH 7.4 by fluorescence spectroscopy. The study revealed that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by molecules was a result of the formation of a molecule-BSA complex. Fluorescence quenching constants were determined using the Stern-Volmer to provide a measure of the binding affinity between the molecules and BSA. The results of thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS at different temperatures indicated that action was an endothermic and spontaneous process, and hydrophobic interaction played a major role in molecule-BSA association.
Stability-Indicating Assay UHPLC Method for Simultaneous Analysis of Cilnidipine and Chlorthalidone in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Matrices
Authors: Umbarkar Rahul P. , Mittal Abhilasha , Charde Manoj S. 
Published: July 2024

A simple, rapid, precise and accurate stability-indicating ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of Cilnidipine and Chlorthalidone in bulk material and pharmaceutical matrix. Accordingly, the scientific novelty of designed work was to develop a specific and precise stability-indicating UHPLC assay method for the simultaneous quantification of cited drugs in an extended-release fixed dose combinations (FDC). The reversed-phase UHPLC resolution was analyzed with the assistance of UPLC BEH C18 (150 mm 2.1 mm) with 1.7 µm particle size column at ambient temperature using a solvent system in a proportion of (70:30 % v/v) acetonitrile and water with a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min of a solvent system. The analytes were supervised at 275 nm by employing photodiode array recognition. The retention times were 1.731 ± 0.02 min and 1.061 ± 0.022 min for Cilnidipine and Chlorthalidone respectively. The Cilnidipine and Chlorthalidone have confirmed the linearity ranges of 2.0 – 12 μg/mL and 2.5 – 15 μg/mL, with 0.9998 and 0.9994 determination coefficients. The UHPLC method was effectually validated for accuracy, precision, sensitivity, robustness, ruggedness, and selectivity, and specificity. Moreover, the anticipated UHPLC method's capability to analyze the Cilnidipine and Chlorthalidone with no obstruction from degradation products.
Design and Therapeutic Potential of 2,5-substituted diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole Derivatives
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , AGARWAL NIDHI 
Published: July 2024

In the present study, new class of 2,5-substituted diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were developed by combining substituted aromatic acids with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of POCl3 reagent under various reaction conditions. The compounds were also evaluated for their antimicrobial potential against some bacteria (E. coli and S. aureus) and fungi (C. albicans and A. Niger). As the result of the newly synthesized compounds were characterized as 2-(4-chlorophenyl) compounds-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (13), 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (16), 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxyhenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (17), 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenol (18), and 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (25). The results also revealed that these compounds have good potential to inhibit microbes. It may be concluded that oxadiazole nucleus may be a profitable source for the synthesis of drugs against infectious diseases.
Metabolite profiling and in-vitro evaluation of cytotoxic efficacy of Psychotria dalzellii Hook.f. on MCF-7 and L929 cell lines
Authors: Thejashree Aralahalli Borappa , Naika Raja 
Published: July 2024

In the current study Psychotria dalzellii Hook.f. stem-bark samples were procured from Joida, Western Ghats, Karnataka, India. air-dried and subjected to Soxhlet extraction. The obtained extracts were screened for preliminary phytochemicals which resulted in the existence of flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids, saponins, carbohydrates and lignins. Subsequently, the ethanolic stem bark extracts were subjected to GC-MS analysis to quantitatively estimate the phytoconstituents. It reveals the presence of 20 bioactive chemicals. Among them, 2-Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-(hydroxymethyl)- (59.26%); p-Mesyloxyphenol (10.68%); 2-Furaldehyde diethyl acetal (4.54%); 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl (4.11%) were noted to be the principal compounds detected. Furthermore, in-vitro cytotoxic activities on MCF-7 and L929 cell lines were determined by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay. The extract exhibited considerable cytotoxic activity towards MCF-7 cell lines at higher concentrations with an IC50 value of 440.82 µg/ml and it showed very less toxicity towards L929 normal cell lines. Which indicates its potential as a possible source of bioactive constituents for medicinal and pharmaceutical exploration.
Bio-inspired Synthesis of Ag, Au, and Ag-Au Bimetallic Nanoparticles using Capsicum annuum Aqueous Leaf Extract and Assess their In-vitro Antibacterial and Anticancer Potential
Authors: Naveena A. , Jeyasundari J. , VENGATESH PRIYA P. 
Published: July 2024

Noble bimetallic nanoparticles (BNPs) exhibit strong anticancer and antibacterial activities. They are known to be stable, less toxic, environmental friendly and biocompatible nature. Due to their enhanced biological properties, they are well suits for the biomedical applications such as cancer therapy, gene therapy and drug delivery. In the current study, we examine the anticancer and antibacterial potential of bio-mediated mono and bimetallic nanoparticles. Here, aqueous Capsicum annuum leaf extract was employed as a good reducing and capping agent for producing Ag, Au monometallic, and Ag-Au bimetallic nanoparticles. The formation of C.A- Ag, Au MPNs and Ag-Au BNPs was initially confirmed by visible color change of the reaction mixture and UV-Visible spectra show the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) band observed at 543 nm. Furthermore, phytofabrication, crystallinities, structural alignments, particle size and elemental composition were studied by following standard physico-chemical techniques such as FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared), XRD (X-Ray diffraction), HR-TEM (High resolution-Transmission Electron Microscopy), SEM-EDX (Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy- dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy) respectively. The results were obtained from various characterization techniques confirmed that the C.A. mediated Ag, Au MNPs and Ag-Au BNPs were spherical in shape and FCC structure with nanoscale range (10-25 nm). The BNPs exhibit strong efficacy against bacterial strains. These nanoparticles were subjected to investigate the anticancer activity against human lung cancer cells (A549 cell line) through MTT assay. The cell viability was determined by this assay. The occurrence of cell apoptosis and necrotic were quantified by using dual fluorescent staining (AO/EB) and flow cytometry analysis. However, Ag-Au bimetallic nanoparticles showed highest cytotoxic potential with low IC50 - 57.35 ± 0.05 µM values. This IC50 value is comparatively lower than, Ag, Au MNPs and C.A. aqueous leaf extract. IC50 values of C.A- Ag-Au BNPs predominantly induced the cell apoptosis, necrotic and the death of A549 cells suggested the anticancer potential of C.A. mediated Ag-Au BNPs to treat the lung cancer cells.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SEKOLAH DASAR SATHYA SAI DENPASAR
Authors: I Nengah Dana Wijaya  , I Gede Januariawan  , Ni Wayan Sariani Binawati  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas strategi pembelajaran komunikasi yang dipegang oleh guru agama dan karakter Hindu di SDN Sathya Sai Denpasar. Strategi Komunikasi pembelajaran perlu diteliti karena memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Pelajaran agama dan karakter Hindu sebagai bagian dari studi ini adalah dianggap penting karena agama Hindu adalah sebagai dasar karakter dan Karakter adalah aspek penting dari pendidikan. SD Sathya Sai Denpasar adalah Sekolah yang menerapkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dalam proses pembelajaran. Nilai-nilai kemanusiaan sangat tinggi dianggap sebagai inti dari karakter manusia. Karakter siswa perlu dikembangkan melalui strategi komunikasi pembelajaran yang tepat. Penulis ingin menemukan : 1) Bagaimana strategi pembelajaran komunikasi; 2) Bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran media; dan 3) Kendala apa yang dihadapi guru; dalam kaitannya dengan agama Hindu dan pelajaran karakter. Tiga pertanyaan penelitian dianalisis oleh humanistik dan teori belajar perilaku.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Dia menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Informan utama adalah guru Hindu Pelajaran agama dan karakter serta informan pendukungnya adalah kepala sekolah dan beberapa siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen, seperti: peneliti langsung observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) strategi pembelajaran komunikasi yang dipegang oleh guru agama dan karakter Hindu di SD Sathya Sai Denpasar adalah metode humanistik dan perilaku. Si guru menggunakan berbagai model komunikasi dan berperilaku sebagai motivator dan fasilitator dalam proses pembelajaran. Guru menekankan komunikasinya pada menyapa, berdoa, duduk diam dan penegasan diri siswa untuk memulai pelajaran. Sambil menutup pelajaran dia mendorong siswa untuk bersyukur kepada Tuhan, guru dan satu sama lain karena pengetahuan telah dipelajari. 2) Guru memanfaatkan beberapa jenis pembelajaran media, seperti: buku teks sekolah, buku-buku agama Hindu lainnya, seperti Bhagavadgita, Karakter berisi buku cerita dan media audio visual. Selain itu guru juga Memanfaatkan fitur internet dan media sosial, seperti: Facebook, YouTube dan Grup WhatsApp. 3) Beberapa kendala terkadang masih terjadi selama proses pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: Strategi komunikasi pembelajaran, Pendidikan agama Hindu dan budi pekerti, Sekolah Dasar Sathya Sai Denpasar
THE IMPACT OF TOOTH-CUTTING CEREMONY ON HIV SUFFERERS IN KLUNGKUNG REGENCY
Authors: Wayan Jaya Putra  , I Nyoman Adiputra  , I Made Sugata  
Published: July 2024

The tooth-cutting ceremony is one of the manusa yadnya ceremonies that must be lived in the life of Hindus to control the six enemies in humans ( sad ripu). This study wanted to know the impact of the tooth- cutting ceremony for the Balinese Hindu community in Klungkung Regency on HIV sufferers. The purpose of this study is to know. (1) The truth of the tooth-filing teaching in Hindu theology, 2) How the impact of the tooth- cutting ceremony in Klungkung Regency on HIV sufferers, in this study is the relationship between culture and theoretical input in the concept of carrying out tooth- cutting ceremonies in Klungkung Regency for HIV sufferers. This research is by qualitative method and data obtained by making observations including reading literature literature. Data is obtained through several stages: (1) observation of the object of research, so that documents in the form of photos / videos about the implementation of the tooth- cutting ceremony are obtained. (2) interviews were conducted with HIV sufferers and families who performed the tooth- cutting ceremony. Prejudice and public treatment of HIV sufferers is very positive where Hindu culture builds the self-confidence of HIV sufferers kikir.
O papel da psiquiatria em áreas afetadas por tragédias naturais
Authors: Weber César Augusto Trinta , Da Silva Antônio Geraldo 
Published: July 2024

O estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brasil, desde o final de abril de 2024, enfrenta a maior tragédia climática de sua história. Levantamento inicial do gabinete de crise do governo do RS aponta que as chuvas causarão danos que podem totalizar R$ 19 bilhões nas regiões atingidas. As fortes chuvas afetaram 450 municípios e a estimativa é que o número de desalojados já supera meio milhão de pessoas, com cerca de 80 mil pessoas em abrigos. Os danos diretos causados por inundações e deslizamentos atingem 2,1 milhões de pessoas. Eventos traumáticos de grande magnitude frequentemente impactam a saúde mental e desencadeiam respostas psicológicas negativas tanto nas vítimas diretas quanto nas comunidades afetadas, bem como nos profissionais envolvidos em operações de resgate, suporte logístico e assistência humanitária. Esses efeitos incluem um aumento significativo na incidência de TEPT, ansiedade e depressão. Nesse contexto, a Psiquiatria emerge como uma disciplina médica dedicada ao cuidado da saúde mental em sua totalidade, para oferecer a sua expertise no suporte emocional imediato, estabilização psicológica e triagem de riscos, intervenções terapêuticas e estratégias de prevenção a longo prazo para aliviar o sofrimento e promover a recuperação das vítimas.
The effect of a rehabilitation neck exercise program on biomechanical head alignment, neck pain, and disability among nursing students: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Abd-Eltawab Amany E. , Shormana Mohamed A. A. , Elsherbini Dalia M. A. , ElRazkey Jehan Y. 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of a rehabilitation neck exercise program (RNEP) on head alignment, neck pain, and disability among nursing students.

Methods:
The present study involved 360 university nursing students, with 180 in an experimental group and 180 in a control group. The experimental group received an RNEP consisting of isometric, stretching, and range of motion (ROM) exercises for four weeks, while the control group was instructed to maintain their present level of physical exercise. The measurements obtained from the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, neck disability index (NDI), and ruler measurements for the ROM were taken before and after treatment for both groups.

Results:
The present work showed a significant difference in the outcome variables for the ruler measurement, NDI and VAS (P < 0.001). Our results showed a significant improvement in ruler measurement and NDI in the experimental group (57.8% and 88.3%, respectively, compared to the control group (0.0%)). On the other hand, those measurements were significantly worse in the control group (28.3% and 63.1%, respectively). The number of participants with no pain was significantly increased in the experimental group (22.8%). The participants with mild pain were increased in the experimental group (40%) compared to baseline (36.1%) while decreased in the control group (35.6%).

Conclusion:
The controlled rehabilitation neck exercises program reduced the neck pain, disability index, and improved the ROM of upper cervical flexion. The occupational field of nursing requires regular exercises for the neck and cervical muscles.