bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA TINGKAT KECEPATAN RESAPAN AIR DENGAN METODE PIPA RESAPAN HORIZONTAL UNTUK MENGATASI GENANGAN PASCA HUJAN DI KELURAHAN SADENG GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG
Authors: Widiatmoko Kukuh Wisnuaji , Mahmud Faizal , Ahmad Fahrudin 
Published: July 2024

Pipa Resapan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mempercepat daya serap air yang ada di permukaan tanah, dengan membuat lubang-lubang berdiameter tertentu secara horizontal, Merujuk pada UU No. 26 Tahun 2008. Zonasi untuk daerah aliran sungai disiapkan dengan mempertimbangkan penggunaan ruang yang terbatas untuk kegiatan pertanian yang belum dikembangkan yang memiliki kapasitas retensi tinggi untuk aliran air hujan.diharapkan melalui penelitian ini agar dilaksanakan supaya konservasi sumber daya air dengan cara sederhana dan biaya yang terjangkau, dengan cara membuat pipa resapan horizontal. Prinsip pengoperasian pipa resapan horizontal adalah air hujan yang jatuh mengalir melalui atap menuju talang dan mengalir melalui pipa menuju lubang resapan, sehingga air lebih lama berada di permukaan bumi. Berdasarkan jenis tanah pada lokasi pengamatan terhadap volume air pada kedalaman lubang 30 cm, 60 cm dan 90 cm dalam jangka waktu 7 menit pertama, kedua dan ketiga. Dari percobaan yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil jika lubang resapan lebih dalam maka volume tampungannya serta tekan air semakin besar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap kedalaman air mempunyai sifat yang sama. Tetapi waktu peresapan air pada tanah liat lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan peresapan pada tanah lempung berliat.
ВПЛИВ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПІДХОДІВ НА ФІЗИЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ШКОЛЯРІВ З ВАДАМИ СЛУХУ В ПРОЦЕСІ АДАПТИВНОГО ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ
Authors: Ричок Тетяна 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Correcting the physical development of students with hearing impairments requires an individual approach and the use of specialized methods and tools. Each student with hearing loss may have unique needs and capabilities. Therefore, it is important to create individualized physical education programs that take into account the specific limitations and capabilities of each student. It is important to develop and implement innovative approaches for children with hearing impairments that would have an impact on the physical development of schoolchildren along with the correctional and health-improving orientation of the entire process of adaptive physical education. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and implement an innovative methodology of adaptive physical culture for the correction of physical development of children with hearing impairments in the process of adaptive physical education. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalisation of scientific literature data, sociological research methods, somatometric and physiometric research methods, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The developed algorithm consisted of comparing two groups of 15-year- old schoolchildren with hearing impairment (boys (n=14), girls (n=12)) (control and experimental groups). Difference of content of classes in two groups of pupils was in means and methodical approaches to solution of correctional tasks in the process of physical education. In the first group, all training sessions were conducted in accordance with the physical education programme. In the second group, the methodology of correction of physical development included the following forms of training: exercises of different structure and focus to improve physical development indicators; increasing the level of functional capabilities of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems; balancing the psycho-emotional state (correctional games, tourist training skills, various types of health and recreational physical activity, improving the development of fine motor skills, exercises aimed at correcting and lagging behind in physical development), as well as an innovative program developed taking into account the needs and capabilities of children with hearing impairments. The innovative programme contained interactive exercises, included video tutorials with subtitles, games and tasks that can stimulate physical development, coordination and joint interaction.Conclusions. As a result, the implementation of the proposed methodology is confirmed by positive changes in the level of physical activity, improvement of general health and correction of physical development in the process of adaptive physical education of schoolchildren with hearing impairments.
Robot-assisted, CT-guided placement of responsive neurostimulator system with bilateral centromedian thalamus depth electrodes for multifocal intractable epilepsy
Authors: Abdulrazeq Hael , Feler Josh , Kimata Anna R. , Asaad Wael F. , Malik Athar N. 
Published: July 2024

The responsive neurostimulator system has become increasingly popular in the surgical management of refractory epilepsy, with targeting of various thalamic nuclei showing promising results in select patients. A 42-year-old female presented for evaluation of refractory epilepsy consisting of generalized tonic-clonic and focal seizures with preserved awareness. Phase I and II monitoring suggested multifocal bilateral epilepsy with bilateral frontal onset, and the patient underwent robot-guided bilateral centromedian thalamic placement of the RNS System. In this operative video, the authors share their institutional experience and protocol utilizing the ExcelsiusGPS robot in the placement of the RNS System in the thalamus.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID243
Stereoelectroencephalography-guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation
Authors: Dannhoff Guillaume , Fumagalli Luca , Ferrand-Sorbets Sarah , Dorfmuller Georg , Quirins Marion , Bourdillon Pierre 
Published: July 2024

Within the neurosurgeon’s armamentarium, stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG)–guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFTC) is an elegant tool to manage epilepsy in selected cases. This technique can 1) be curative when targeting small-volume ictal onset zones, 2) be used as a diagnostic tool by observing the consequences of coagulation on seizures or by recording the epileptic network in SEEG, and 3) offer palliative treatment through multiple lesions within a wide epileptic network. It is performed on awake patients, under continuous neurological evaluation, while monitoring impedance, time, and energy delivered. It could offer highly favorable outcomes in some cases, as in periventricular nodular heterotopia where 81% of patients are responders.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2442
Energiepolitik und Walderhaltung
Authors: Abt Thomas 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Das am 9. Juni 2024 von den Stimmberechtigten unterstützte Stromgesetz erleichtert den Bau von Solar- und Windenergieanlagen – auch im Wald. Damit Anlagen im Einzelfall bewilligungsfähig sind, ist aber auch in Zukunft eine Abwägung zwischen den Interessen der Energieversorgung und den Interessen des Wald-, Natur- und Landschaftsschutzes erforderlich. Eine juristische Auslegeordnung.
Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa di MTsN 2 Kerinci
Authors: Rahmadhani Aulia Sefti , Yulia Putri 
Published: July 2024

Minat siswa dalam mengikuti lingkungan pembelajaran, keaktifan mereka dalam bertanya, dalam menjawab pertanyaan, dalam menyimpulkan tujuan pembelajaran, dan indikator lainnya menunjukkan betapa bersemangatnya mereka dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan minat belajar siswa di MTsN 2 Kerinci. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII C yang terdiri dari 21 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 8 siswa memiliki minat belajar sangat baik dan 13 siswa minat belajar siswa cukup baik. Jika dilihat dari indikator siswa 57 % siswa senang dengan matematika, 85% siswa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik, 61% siswa aktif untuk berdiskusi, 85% siswa merasa puas jika berhasil menyelesaikan soal matematika dan 85% siswa giat belajar matematika untuk mendapatkan nilai yang tinggi. Jadi, siswa memiliki minat yang cukup baik untuk pembelajaran matematika dan mereka giat dalam belajar agar bisa mendapatkan nilai yang tinggi.
Students' interest in participating in the learning environment, their activeness in asking questions, in answering questions, in concluding learning objectives, and other indicators show how enthusiastic they are in learning. This study aims to analyze and describe students' interest in learning at MTsN 2 Kerinci. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research. The research subjects were students of class VIII C which consisted of 21 students. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results showed that 8 students had a very good interest in learning and 13 students had a good interest in learning. When viewed from student indicators, 57% of students are happy with mathematics, 85% of students follow the lesson well, 61% of students are active in discussions, 85% of students are satisfied if they successfully complete math problems and 85% of students are active in learning mathematics to get high scores. So, students have a pretty good interest in learning mathematics, and they are active in learning so they can get high scores.
Model Problem Based Learning dan Self Confidence terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Awalia Nur 
Published: July 2024

Hasil observasi menyatakan bahwa siswa masih kurang dalam memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model PBL dan self-confidence terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pretest and posttest group experiment. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti memilih sampel satu kelas untuk dijadikan sebagai kelas ekperimen. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model PBL dan self-confidence berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Dalam menggunakan model PBL dan self-confidence dapat mengembangkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dan keterampilan berfikir dalam mengerjakan atau menyelesaikan masalah.
The observation results stated that students were still lacking in having mathematical problem-solving abilities. This study aims to determine the effect of the PBL model and self confidence on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This research is quantitative research. The design used in this study was the pretest and posttest group experiment. In this study, the researcher chose a sample of one class to serve as the experimental class. The results of the study stated that the PBL model and self-confidence had an effect on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. Using the PBL model and self confidence can develop problem solving skills and thinking skills in working on or solving problems.
Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa smp pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar di kampung gudang kecamatan bayongbong kabupaten garut
Authors: Rhamdania Nadini , Basuki  
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by low mathematical communication skills and students' difficulties in solving math problems which have an impact on the low ability to solve flat-sided geometrical problems that require students' mathematical communication skills. This study aims to determine students' difficulties in solving communication skills questions on the results of mathematical communication skills tests. The benefit of this research in general is to provide information about the difficulty of students' mathematical communication skills on the material of flat-sided shapes. The research method used in this research is qualitative. The research was carried out in Kampung Gudang with 3 research samples taken from 6 junior high school students in the area. The material used as research material is Build a flat side space. The instrument of this research is a description test of five questions and interviews to explore students' difficulties in working on the questions. The results of the analysis concluded that some students did not understand the form of the question as a whole and still had difficulties in the completion process.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika yang berdampak pada rendahnya kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun ruang sisi datar yang menuntut kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kemampuan komunikasi terhadap hasil tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Manfaat penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai kesulitan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa terhadap materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Gudang dengan sampel penelitiannya sebanyak 3 orang yang diambil dari 6 orang siswa-siswi SMP di daerah tersebut. Materi yang dijadikan bahan penelitian yaitu Bangun ruang sisi datar. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa tes uraian berjumlah lima soal dan wawancara untuk mendalami kesulitan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal. Hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa beberapa siswa belum memahami bentuk soal secara keseluruhan dan masih mengalami kesulitan dalam proses penyelesaian.
Efektivitas Arang Sekam Padi Dalam Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali
Authors: Asril Muh. , Rivai Abdur , Rasman Rasman 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu parameter kimia dalam persyaratan kimia air bersih adalah kesadahan. Kesadahan merupakan istilah yang digunakan pada air yang mengandung kation penyebab kesadahan dalam jumlah yang tinggi. Pada umumnya kesadahan disebabkan oleh adanya logam - logam atau katio - kation yang bervalensi 2, seperti Fe, Sr, Mn, Ca dan Mg. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahaui efektivitas arang sekam padi dalam menurunkan kesadahan air sumur gali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah True Experimental dengan pretes-posttest design yaitu melihat penurunan kesadahan air sumur gali sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan menggunakan kombinasi variasi ketebalan dan waktu kontak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata - rata penurunan kesadahan air dengan variasi ketebalan media arang sekam padi dan waktu kontak. Dengan hasil yaitu pada ketebalan media 10 cm dengan waktu kontak 40 menit, 50 menit dan 60 menit diperoleh secara berturut - turut 617,5mg/l, 463,8 mg/l, dan 402 mg/l. Adapun pada ketebalan media 20 cm dengan waktu kontak 40 menit, 50 menit dan 60 menit secara berturut - turut diperoleh 434,2 mg/l, 424,7 mg/l, dan 312 mg/l. sedangkan pada ketebalan media 30 cm dengan waktu kontak 40 menit, 50 menit dan 60 menit secara berturut - turut diperoleh 208,5 mg/l, 136,4 mg/l, dan 120,3 mg/l. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ketebalan media arang sekam padi 10 cm dengan waktu kontak 50 menit dikatakan efektif dalam menurunkan kesadahan air sumur gali memenuhi standar baku mutu yang diperbolehkan Permenkes RI No. 32 Tahun 2017 yaitu ≤ 500 mg/l. Sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam menurunkan kesadahan karena bahan yang mudah dijangkau. Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam memilih media arang sekam padi karena sifat fisik dari media yang ringan maka dapat dengan mudah mengapung sehinga diperlukan media lain sebagai penahan atau pemberat dalam proses penyaringan serta dalam pengaktivasian menggunakan bahan-bahan alternatif yang mudah dijangkau masyarakat.
EVALUATION OF SOME ANTIBIOTICS’RESISTANCE OF DIFFERENT ORAL BACTERIA TYPES ISOLATED FROM PATIENTS WITH GINGIVITIS AND PERIODONTITIS
Authors: MUDHAFAR ABDEL-RAHMAN ABEER , FANAR SALEH NABRA 
Published: July 2024

Background
Periodontal diseases are highly prevalent in Iraq. They may become serious conditions if they faced by unsuitable treatment and resulting in particularly cardiovascular systemic disorders. Further, antibiotic resistance in general has been witnessed prevalence, which may lead to failure of periodontal disease treatment. The aim of this study is evaluation of susceptibility and resistance to different antibiotics by dental plaque bacterial isolates.
Material and methods
Thirty seven infected patients were included in this study. From their dental plaque, samples were taken aseptically then bacteria has been isolated as well as antibiotic susceptibility tests agar diffusion methods had been applied.
Results
Among three types of bacteria, Streptococcus mutans occupied the largest percentage (62%) in dental plaque isolates. Imipenem registered profound susceptibility (78.3%) via Streptococcus mutans followed by each of erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, and ceftriaxone (60.9%). This pathogen isolates showed resistance to amikacin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline and amoxicillin. Pseudomonas aeruginosa appeared the highest susceptibility to chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone by (90%) while Staphylococcus aureus had been existed complete susceptibility to imipenem (100%) followed directly by tetracycline and chloramphenicol by about (75%) of each. The lowest susceptibility was resulted toward amoxicillin, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin with (25%). Generally speaking, amoxicillin exposed to highest resistance (70.3%) in comparison to others, whereas both of imipenem and ceftriaxone witnessed highest susceptibility (67.6%) by the same pathogens.
Conclusions
Amoxicillin occupied the first position in bacterial resistance, this may support the assumption that improper administration of amoxicillin will lead to therapy failure. KEYWORDS: Antibiotics, Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Resistance, Susceptibility.
Accumulation of some heavy metals in the prevailing plants (Alhagi mourorum and Suaeda vermiculata) near the thermal power plant in Al-Nasiriyah city south of Iraq
Authors: N. Faris Huda , R. Malah Hyder , Y. Al-khafagii Bassim 
Published: July 2024

The present study aims to investigate the effect of Thermal power plant emissions upon two species of plant Alhagi mourorum and Suaeda vermiculata which growth in the region close to Thermal power plant. triplicater samples were collected seasonllys from autumn 2016 up to summer 2017 one time from each season. three station were selected in the study area to execute this study meters. The first station distances 400 meters from the thermal power station, The second station is located 800 meters from the thermal power plant . While, the third station distances 1200 meters from the thermal power plant . Three stations were with prevailing wind direction (north wind) , while control station situated far from the thermal power plant about 12 km. the concentratios of heavy metals Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn were estimate in root and shoot systems for both plants, their concentration in root system more higher than their concentrations in shoot system. its concluded from the present study that thermal electric power station emissions affected upon the plants which growth in the surrounding region with thermal power plant.
Isolation and identification of Streptococcus mutans from dental caries patients at Thi-Qar province/Iraq
Authors: B. Saleh Manal , Sh. Abd Al-Zahra Hamza 
Published: July 2024

Dental caries is one of an important common human infectious disease that can lead to loss of tooth structure, it is occur due to the metabolic activation of the plague microorganisms especially Streptococcus mutans bacterium. Eighteen samples from saliva and dental plaque were collected from patients with dental caries active at ages from (7-25) years from Specialized dental hospital and dental clinics at Thi-Qar province during the period from November to December 2016.Thirty-three isolates belong Streptococcus mutans were identified by cultural methods, biochemical tests and Api 20 Strep. system, while twenty-eight isolates identified by using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique and sequencing of 16S rRNA gene with 507 bp, whereas by using 16S rRNA gene the result confirmed that these isolates were belong to Streptococcus mutans. The aim of study is Isolation and identification of Streptococcus mutans bacterium from the dental caries and dental biofilm patients at Thi-Qar province by of 16S rRNA gene.
Study Effects of Contraceptives On Serum Electrolytes and lipid profile in Samarra City
Authors: Naji Muhsin Saria , Saad Yasen Aya , Faris Rija Firas 
Published: July 2024

This study included ( 150 ) samples of women used Contraceptives in (Samaraa General Hospital) (30) blood draw pulled from healthy women as Control sample. The samples were divided into three groups; the first group: -(60) women used combined oral contraceptive pill (COCs) the second group: -(60) women used Progesterone Only Pills(POPs). The third group was the healthy women. The results of the study indicated significant numbers decrease in the Concentration of the Potassium Ion at level (P <0.001) and significant increase in the Concentration of the Sodium Ion at level (P <0.001) when compared to the control group. The results revealed significant decrease in the proteins of the blood (Total protein, Albumin) at level (P <0.001)when compared to the control group. while the results showed a rise in the concentration level of Cholesterol, Triglyceride at level (P <0.001)and significant decrease in the HDL when compared to the control group.
Concentration of Total petroleum Hydrocarbons and Selected Heavy Metals In Soil And plant nearby Al-Nassiriya oil Refinery South of Iraq
Authors: K.k. Noora , Y. AL-khafaji Bassim 
Published: July 2024

The present study deal with measure concentration of Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) and selected heavy metals (HMs) (Cd , Pb , Co , V, and Ni) in soil and plant phragmits austriles (cav.) nearby AL-Nassiriya oil refinery during the period extended from winter up to summer 2018 . Some environmental factors such as , pH, salinity‰ , Electrical conductivity (Ec.) and soil temperature were measured , also total organic carbon (Toc) % content in soil was determined, and soil texture was analyzed and both of them expressed as percentage . The result observed that the range of the following factors were : soil temp. ranged from (26-36) ◦c , pH (7.3-7.9) , Ec. (14.3-25.3) µs/cm and salinity (5.1-7.3)‰ , while the value of Toc ranged from (0.7-8.55)% , soil texture was silty soil in control station , but they were sandy soil at polluted stations . The mean concentration of TPHs in soil , St.1 , St.2 , St.3 and St.4 were (16.47 ,14.78 ,12.65 and 1.36) µg /gm dry weight respectively , while the mean concentration of HMs in the soil for both season were Cd (0.78 ), Pb (26.85), Co (26.83), Ni (227.17) and V (95.67) µg /gm dry weight . In plant (shoot and root) part , mean concentration of TPHs were (4.86 and 8 .44) µg /gm dry weight respectively ,whereas the mean concentration of heavy metals in both parts for both seasons were Cd (0.49 and 0.65) , Pb (30.36 and 49.25).
Effect of interactions between nitrogen fertilizer (urea) and time periods on the growth of algae Chroococcus sp.
Authors: Fadhel Khalef Wesan 
Published: July 2024

This study included isolating, diagnosing and puriflying algae Chroococcus sp. (Blue - green algae) was collected from Al-Garraf River and cultured on ( Ch-10) media (3,5and10)% urea was added in three concentration in addation to control treatment. This study showed the effect of urea fertilizer on the growth rate of algae the use of urea has led to variability in the number of cell in algae .
An increase in the numbers was observed in the first, second and third stage of growth.where recorded low numbers in the fourth and fifth stage of growth. The results showed that the lowest value recorded of Chroococcus was 30 (cells / 100 ml )in the ninth day while largest value was 650 (cells / 100 ml) on the fifth day.