bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE MORFOMÉTRICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO MAGUARI-AÇU, ANANINDEUA-PA
Authors: Mesquita Ana Luísa da Costa , Paiva Paula Fernanda Pinheiro Ribeiro , Silva Júnior Orleno Marques da , Guimarães Yasmin Silva , Silva Elmerson Bruno da Silva e , Santos Ana Paula Souza , Ribeiro Danielle de Cássia dos Santos , Silva Heloísa Matos da 
Published: July 2024

A vastidão da região Amazônica, aliada à sua biodiversidade, e importância dos rios requer que seus municípios possuam uma gestão eficaz dos recursos hídricos, pautada na preservação da qualidade destes. Nesse contexto, a cidade de Ananindeua-PA, assim como outras cidades da região Amazônica, é rodeada por ilhas e rios que compõem o aspecto ambiental da região. Diante disto, a presente pesquisa buscará reunir dados quantitativos e qualitativos que auxiliarão a verificar como a análise morfométrica da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Maguari-Açu (BHRMA), em Ananindeua - PA, poderá contribuir para melhorar a gestão ambiental dos recursos hídricos na região. A metodologia desta pesquisa consiste na elaboração de mapas por meio do software QGIS - versão 3.28.5. Para isso foi preciso adquirir o Modelo Digital de Elevação (MDE) da área de estudo para, posteriormente, realizar os procedimentos necessários, como: correção das falhas do MDE, extração do fluxo de drenagem, delimitação da bacia hidrográfica, vetorização dos fluxos de drenagem e cálculos de área e perímetro da bacia. A análise morfométrica foi realizada por meio de características geométricas, de rede de drenagem e de relevo. Por meio desses resultados foi possível verificar que esta bacia é considerada uma microbacia hidrográfica com baixa suscetibilidade a inundações, em razão do seu formato alongado e por estar localizada em um relevo com baixa amplitude e declividade. Com as informações adquiridas pelos dados quantitativos, pôde-se compreender como a Microbacia Hidrográfica do rio Maguari-Açu influencia a região onde está inserida e quais impactos ambientais têm afetado a qualidade dos rios urbanos, sendo possível também apresentar propostas para melhorar a gestão de recursos hídricos, não somente da bacia hidrográfica em análise, mas também das outras bacias hidrográficas que compõem o município de Ananindeua.
ROLE OF GENETIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF METABOLICALLY ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Tkachuk Elena A. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Seminsky Igor Zh. , Kozlova Natalya M. , Malov Sergey I. , Astakhova Tatyana A. , Abramova Anastasia N. , Ubusheeva Raisa Georgievna ,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk State Medical University,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Background. Hepatic disorders are a serious social problem. Studying the pathogenetic mechanisms of their devel-opment and the search for treatment methods that can radically improve the patient’s condition and stop the devel-opment of the disease are very relevant. Diagnosis and treatment of such a common disorder as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is one of the pressing issues of modern medicine. The aim of the study. To analyze the available literature on the prevalence, clinical manifestations and role of genetic factors in the etiopathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Results. The review presents the genetic aspects of the development of metabolically associated fatty liver disease (new name) or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (common name). The leading syndromes accompanying the develop-ment of the disease are considered: asthenic syndrome; circadian dysregulation syndrome; obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; cytolysis syndrome; insulin resistance syndrome; metabolic syndrome; pain syndrome; dyspeptic syndrome; irritable bowel syndrome; bacterial overgrowth syndrome; hepatomegaly and/or splenomegaly syndrome; fibrosis syndrome; polycystic ovary syndrome. The main comorbid conditions are covered: hepatic disorders – hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cirrhosis; extrahepatic complications – obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular disorders – atherosclerosis; kidney disorders – chronic renal disease, etc. The article presents data on genes that have an effect on the development of the disease: PNPLA3, TM6SF2, MBOAT7, HSD17B13, GCKR, HFE, CP, INS, PPARG, CYP11A, AR, ENPP1, MTTP. Conclusion. Studying the etiological causes (genetic polymorphisms) of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the main task towards solving the problem of effective patient’s care management. The study of genetic polymorphisms associ-ated with non-alcoholic liver disease and their role in pathogenesis should be given more attention when developing modern treatment methods.
EFFECT OF TISSUE ANGIOTENSINS ON CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ELEMENTS (LECTURE)
Authors: Gutsol Liudmila O. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The renin-angiotensin system is now one of the oldest and most studied peptide cascades. Understanding the operation of this system is an urgent task for study in medical higher education institutions. The renin-angiotensin system is an important regulatory system that supports the metabolism and functioning of many organs, including blood vessels and the myocardium. Since cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality, the study of positive and negative mechanisms of regulation of the cardiovascular system is an urgent task at the present stage. The aim of the work. To consider modern ideas about the renin-angiotensin system and its role in the regulation of homeostasis. Results. The lecture discusses the classical and tissue renin-angiotensin system, the main angiotensin metabolites, the pathways of their formation and the enzymes that catalyze these transformations. The effects realized by angiotensins through various receptors are shown. The modern point of view on the levels of organization of the renin-angiotensin system in the body and the relationship between various angiotensin antagonists is considered. Conclusion. The renin-angiotensin system is one of the most complex systems of hormonal regulation, including several organs that interact to regulate many body functions. The effects of angiotensins are complex and often oppo-site. An imbalance in the regulation of angiotensin homeostasis leads to metabolic disorders of organs and tissues and manifests itself in pathologies based on inflammatory, hypertrophic and fibrotic phenomena, and is also associated with the development of chronic diseases affecting various organs and tissues.
The Impact of Digitalization on FDI Inflows in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bardesi Hisham Jameel 
Published: July 2024

Aim: This study investigated the impact of digitalization on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Saudi Arabia. m
Methods: The study identified critical digitalization and institutional factors and hypothesized their influence on FDI inflows to Saudi Arabia. Multiple linear regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was conducted on data from 1997 to 2022, utilizing SPSS.
Results: The outcomes revealed that digital infrastructure and government policy positively and significantly explain the FDI inflows in Saudi Arabia. The null hypothesis was rejected, indicating that effective digitalization and supportive government policy contribute to FDI inflows.
Conclusion: The study concluded that internet access, mobile phone usage, and favorable government policies are key factors in attracting FDI inflows into Saudi Arabia.
Recommendations: Policymakers should prioritize developing and implementing comprehensive digitalization strategies and regulations to improve digitalization and business-related institutions, raise the standard of digital transformation, and improve the regulatory environment framework to encourage more inward FDI inflows.
Pengaruh Analisis Biaya Produksi terhadap Profitabilitas pada Target Marketing CV. Syafa
Authors: Puspitasari Endah , Rahman Muhammad Zaki 
Published: July 2024

Profitabilitas merupakan ukuran keberhasilan perusahaan dalam menjalankan usahnya. Profitabilitas yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah berhasil menghasilkan laba yang besar dari kegiatan usahanya dan dinyatakan dalam persentase. Rasio profitabilitas dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis trend dkinerja perusahaan dari waktu ke waktu. Hak ini dapat membantu perusahaan untuk mengidentifikasi area yang perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat profitabilitas sebagai faktor penentu kinerja keuangan CV. Syafa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang diperoleh berdasarkan data sekunder. Tingkat profitabilitas CV. Syafa dapat diukur dengan menggunakan laporan laba rugi setiap bulan. Laporan laba rugi tersebut dapat dianalisis menggunakan metode Return On Assets (ROA), Gross Profit Margin (GPM) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Direktur CV. Syafa perlu meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan pendapatannya secara cermat dan efisien untuk mempertahankan kinerja keuangannya terutama gross profit margin pada tingkat yang tinggi atau bahkan lebih tinggi. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pendapatan dan mengurangi biaya-biaya secara efisien tanpa mengurangi kualitas produknya.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN ANGGREK DI DESA BRINGIN, KEC. BADAS, KAB. KEDIRI
Authors: Ningsih Elik Murni Ningtias , Nugroho Yuni Agung 
Published: July 2024

Desa Bringin, kecamatan Badas merupakan bagian wilayah kabupaten Kediri. Mata pencaharian masyarakat di desa Bringin menyebar pada bidang pertanian, pegawai pemerintah, buruh tani dan wiraswasta. Pada masa pandemi covid-19 sejak tahun 2020, sebagian pekerjaan di alihkan dengan bekerja di rumah/ WFH (work from home). Pada masa pandemi adanya anjuran untuk membatasi aktivitas luar rumah berdampak pada waktu luang pada ibu runah tangga. Waktu luang selama masa pandemi menimbulkan kegemaran/hobby baru kelompok ibu rumah tangga untuk membudidayakan tanaman anggrek. Ketertarikan membudidayakan anggrek dikarenakan variannya yang banyak dan termasuk tanaman hias yang mempunyai harga bagus. Keterbatasan pengetahuan pada budidaya tanaman anggrek kelompok ibu rumah tangga di Desa Bringin. maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan penanaman dan pemeliharaan budidaya tanaman anggrek. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi 1) Penyuluhan, 2) Pelatihan, 3). Pendampingan. 4) Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan meningkatkan pemahaman kelompok ibu rumah tangga desa Bringin kecamatan Badas mengenal tanaman anggrek dan teknis budidaya tanaman anggrek mencapai keberhasilan 90 %, semua peserta memahami materi penyuluhan. Pelatihan transpalanting dan pendampingan selama pemeliharaan tanaman anggrek mencapai keberhasilan 95 %. Kegiatan budidaya tanaman anggrek dapat meningkatkan keasrian di lingkungan tempat tinggal desa Bringin kecamatan Badas, kabupaten Kediri.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SOUVENIR PADA MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN WISATA GEOPARK RAMMANG-RAMMANG, MAROS, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Dya Wulandari  , Nensi Yuniarti Zs  
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lokal dengan meningkatkan keterampilan pembuatan souvenir, khususnya gantungan kunci khas Rammang-Rammang, serta untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang program MBKM dan pertukaran budaya. Metode Pengabdian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan langsung. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 10 peserta masyarakat, termasuk ibu rumah tangga dan remaja, didukung oleh 25 mahasiswa dan 2 Liason Officer. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan potensi pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui penguasaan keterampilan baru dalam pembuatan souvenir yang menarik bagi wisatawan. Souvenir-souvenir ini juga berfungsi sebagai representasi budaya dan keindahan alam lokal yang dapat menarik minat wisatawan untuk lebih memahami kawasan Rammang-Rammang. Selain itu, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep MBKM dan PMM sebagai upaya memperluas akses pendidikan tinggi serta mempromosikan pertukaran budaya di Indonesia. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini efektif dalam membangun potensi ekonomi lokal dan mempromosikan kekayaan budaya serta alam daerah tersebut. Diharapkan kegiatan semacam ini dapat terus dilakukan untuk memperluas dampak positifnya dalam mendukung pembangunan komunitas lokal yang berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci : Kontribusi Sosial, MBKM, Pelatihan, PMM, Rammang-Rammang, Sosialisasi, Souvenir
Mast Design Performance - Influence of the Non-Linear Elastic Behaviour of Carbon Fibres on the Accuracy of Fluid/Structure Interaction Models for Estimating Mast Bending
Authors: Keryvin Vincent , Méchin Pierre-Yves 
Published: July 2024

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The masts of racing yachts are generally made of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) and are subject to two main loads: dock tuning and the forces exerted by the sails. Both result in compression and bending of the mast. The mast design must ensure that for any given sailing configuration, the mast deflection is matched to the sail design to maximise the boat’s performance. Fluid/structure interaction models are generally employed by sail designers who use a stick model for the structural definition of the mast. The elastic properties of the CFRP plies involved in mast lamination are assumed to be constant in this latter model. However, stiffness increases under tension and decreases under compression (up to 30% at failure depending on the fibre type, standard modulus, intermediate modulus, etc) due to some reversible changes in the microstructure of the carbon fibres. As a result, the actual curvature of the mast can be very different from that calculated with the stick model, leading to a significant error in the actual shape of the sail during sailing. In this work, we use a series of three critical loading cases corresponding to those of an IMOCA mast. The influence of the elastic non-linearity of the CFRP plies on the performance of the racing yacht mast is quantified. It is concluded clearly that this elastic non-linear behaviour of carbon fibres is to be accounted for by sails designers to optimise performance. Such an influence is expected to be even more pronounced on spreader masts such as those used for America’s Cup.

Keywords
Yacht design; IMOCA mast; Carbon fibre composites; Non-linear elasticity
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA TOKOH DESAK RAI DALAM PERTUNJUKAN BONDRES INOVATIF DI SANGGAR CANGING MAS
Authors: Wiratama Ida Bagus , Suratni Ni Wayan , Haryati Ni Made 
Published: July 2024

Bali dikenal sebagai Pulau Dewata karena kentalnya Kebudayan Hindu, Seni tradisi dan Yadnya tidak pernah lepas sebagai tunjuk rasa bakti kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Dalam upacara yadnya melibatkan Tri Upasaksi, yakni dari bhuta saksi (upacara mabyakala), manusia saksi (dari kehadiran prajuru adat, keluarga, dan undangan lain dan dewa saksi (upacara natab banten pawiwahan). Serangkaian berjalannya upacara Pawiwahan secara berlangsung juga memberikan hiburan Bondres sebagai media hiburan edukatif dan penyampaian nilai-nilai pendidikan dengan memberikan pesan moral tentang rumah tangga yang di kemas dalam bentuk lelucon salah satunya tokoh yaitu Desak rai yang ada di Sanggar Canging Mas. Karakter tokoh ini merupakan salah satu tokoh arja yang berperan sebagai pembantu atau dayang abdi liku. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan memperhatikan nilai- nilai pendidikan yang di sampaikan dengan metode kualitatif yang dilandasi dengan teori nilai pendidikan karakter, teori penokohan, teori seni retorika dan teori estetika dengan tinjauan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan hasil memperhatikan nilai retorika, etika dan estetika juga diksi gaya bahasa yang digunakan dengan pola bermain yang cerdas.
Anomalias congênitas de cabeça e pescoço: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Fófano Gisele Aparecida , Teixera Rafael Mauricio , Rocha Delio Lima , Ferreira Felipe Rodrigues , De Lima Santos Gustavo Cota , Campos Tiago Almeida , Almeida Silva Oliveira Pedro Henrique 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: As anomalias congênitas são distúrbios de desenvolvimento de origem embrionária presentes ao nascimento, com alto índice de morbidade, e representam uma das principais causas de mortalidade infantil. A sua etiologia associa-se a fatores ambientais como físicos, químicos, biológicos ou genéticos. Cerca de 60% das anomalias congênitas possuem origem desconhecida. Objetivo: Fundamentar-se em artigos disponíveis na literatura no que se refere aos defeitos congênitos de cabeça e pescoço em recém-nascidos, abrangendo várias características das doenças. Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão na literatura de caráter narrativo, utilizando-se artigos publicados na base de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico no período entre 2005 e 2021. Resultados: Na análise dos artigos, as malformações congênitas relatadas foram os linfangiomas, as fendas labiais, palatinas e outras fendas orofaciais e as anomalias dos arcos branquiais e do ducto tireoglosso. Conclusão: As anomalias congênitas de cabeça e pescoço são relevantes na área médica tanto do ponto de vista de morbidade quanto de complexidade etiológica, sendo estes possivelvelmente relacionados a diversos fatores, sejam eles fatores ambientais, familiares ou decorrentes de anomalias genéticas. Palavras-chave: Anomalias congênitas, Malformações, Cabeça, Pescoço
Analisis Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Motivasi Kepatuhan Dokter Spesialis Dengan Pengisian Rekam Medis Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap RS X Jakarta
Authors: Anita Sriwaty Pardede  
Published: July 2024

Completeness in filling of medical record files by doctors will be able to facilitate other health workers in providing action or treatment to patients, and can be used as a source of data in the Medical Record section in data management and reports that will be used as useful information for hospital management in determining evaluation and development of health services. At this time at RS X based on the Quality of Medical Records, the completeness of filling in the Medical Records of inpatients for the period January –Desember 2023 is still 59%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the compliance analysis of doctors filling out patients Medical Records at the inpatient installation of RS X Jakarta in 2023.The study was conducted with a cross sectional design, using a sample of 60 specialist doctors at RS X. Data were analyzed by Chi Square. Sources of Data This research is primary data collected by the method of distributing questionnaires as a research instrument.The results of the study concluded that there was a significant relationship between age, gender, knowledge, attitudes and motivation of doctors with compliance in filling out medical records with p-value ˂ 0.05. There is no significant relationship between tenure and compliance in filling out medical records with p-value = 0.452 ˃ 0.05. The most dominant relationship in physician compliance in filling out medical records is Doctor's Knowledge and Motivation with p-value = 0.000 ˂ 0.05. Dominance of knowledge and motivation of doctors in filling out medical records. The suggestion is that the knowledge and motivation of doctors really need to be a concern and the hospital management should consider things related to improving the quality of doctors in filling out medical records. Knowledge improvement in regulatory updates, SOPs and procedures for filling out medical records is very important. The use of electronic medical records can provide great benefits for health services such as hospitals.
Effects of growing media, and cultivar on developments and quality of mango rootstock.
Authors: Fungameza Bahati , Madege Richard , Nzogela Yasinta 
Published: July 2024

In a successful mango plant establishment, the choice of a strong and healthy rootstock is crucial for subsequent propagation. An experiment was conducted during the 2023 mango seedling growing season at the Sokoine University of Agriculture horticultural sections in Morogoro, Tanzania. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of different growing media and cultivars on the growth and development of quality-certified mango rootstock plants. Ripe local mango fruits were collected from neighbouring farms and sown in polyethylene bags containing a mixture of forest soil, sand, farmyard manure, and sawdust. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data collected included days to 50% germination, seedling mortality, seedling height, stem girth, and chlorophyll content (measured using the SPAD Unit). Results indicated that using sindano cultivars as rootstock significantly reduced days to germination and increased germination percentage (89.5%) while minimizing seedling mortality (2). Additionally, forest soil contributed to maximum seedling height (43.95 cm), stem diameter (0.52 cm), and chlorophyll content (40.05). The interaction between cultivar and growing media significantly influenced various mango seedling growth parameters. Bongwa cultivars planted in growing media composed of forest soil alone or combined with farmyard manure and sand produced high-quality, certifiable mango rootstock plants.
Ingeniería de costos
Authors: Humberto Jairo 
Published: July 2024

La evolución permanente que presenta el mundo empresarial y académico, a través de sus propias dinámicas, genera en sus múltiples actores la necesidad de emprender permanentemente el reto de la investigación a través de la mirada empírica del objeto problema, situación que forzó este proceso generando como resultado el presente libro. En este contexto el dinámico y constante desarrollo de la ingeniería en su acepción más general, así como el advenimiento e incorporación de sus avances tecno-científicos, se encuentran en concordancia con el constante cambio de la sociedad humana, económica, política, científica e industrial en la búsqueda de su bienestar. En este escenario, las organizaciones industriales de manufactura y servicios han presentado cambios radicales debido a que el entorno de los negocios ha cambiado y continúa cambiando cada vez con mayor velocidad, por lo cual, estas organizaciones se ven obligadas a mejorar continuamente su gestión total y su control.