bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Added Value of Medical Subject Headings Terms in Search Strategies of Systematic Reviews: Comparative Study
Authors: Leblanc Victor , Hamroun Aghiles , Bentegeac Raphaël , Le Guellec Bastien , Lenain Rémi , Chazard Emmanuel 
Published: July 2024

Background
The massive increase in the number of published scientific articles enhances knowledge but makes it more complicated to summarize results. The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) thesaurus was created in the mid-20th century with the aim of systematizing article indexing and facilitating their retrieval. Despite the advent of search engines, few studies have questioned the relevance of the MeSH thesaurus, and none have done so systematically.

Objective
The objective of this study was to estimate the added value of using MeSH terms in PubMed queries for systematic reviews (SRs).

Methods
SRs published in 4 high-impact medical journals in general medicine over the past 10 years were selected. Only SRs for which a PubMed query was provided were included. Each query was transformed to obtain 3 versions: the original query (V1), the query with free-text terms only (V2), and the query with MeSH terms only (V3). These 3 queries were compared with each other based on their sensitivity and positive predictive values.

Results
In total, 59 SRs were included. The suppression of MeSH terms had an impact on the number of relevant articles retrieved for 24 (41%) out of 59 SRs. The median (IQR) sensitivities of queries V1 and V2 were 77.8% (62.1%-95.2%) and 71.4% (42.6%-90%), respectively. V1 queries provided an average of 2.62 additional relevant papers per SR compared with V2 queries. However, an additional 820.29 papers had to be screened. The cost of screening an additional collected paper was therefore 313.09, which was slightly more than triple the mean reading cost associated with V2 queries (88.67).

Conclusions
Our results revealed that removing MeSH terms from a query decreases sensitivity while slightly increasing the positive predictive value. Queries containing both MeSH and free-text terms yielded more relevant articles but required screening many additional papers. Despite this additional workload, MeSH terms remain indispensable for SRs.
Evaluating the Usability and Quality of a Clinical Mobile App for Assisting Physicians in Head Computed Tomography Scan Ordering: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Meidani Zahra , Omidvar Aydine , Akbari Hossein , Asghari Fatemeh , Khajouei Reza , Nazemi Zahra , Nabovati Ehsan , Holl Felix 
Published: July 2024

Background
Among the numerous factors contributing to health care providers’ engagement with mobile apps, including user characteristics (eg, dexterity, anatomy, and attitude) and mobile features (eg, screen and button size), usability and quality of apps have been introduced as the most influential factors.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the usability and quality of the Head Computed Tomography Scan Appropriateness Criteria (HAC) mobile app for physicians’ computed tomography scan ordering.

Methods
Our study design was primarily based on methodological triangulation by using mixed methods research involving quantitative and qualitative think-aloud usability testing, quantitative analysis of the Mobile Apps Rating Scale (MARS) for quality assessment, and debriefing across 3 phases. In total, 16 medical interns participated in quality assessment and testing usability characteristics, including efficiency, effectiveness, learnability, errors, and satisfaction with the HAC app.

Results
The efficiency and effectiveness of the HAC app were deemed satisfactory, with ratings of 97.8% and 96.9%, respectively. MARS assessment scale indicated the overall favorable quality score of the HAC app (82 out of 100). Scoring 4 MARS subscales, Information (73.37 out of 100) and Engagement (73.48 out of 100) had the lowest scores, while Aesthetics had the highest score (87.86 out of 100). Analysis of the items in each MARS subscale revealed that in the Engagement subscale, the lowest score of the HAC app was “customization” (63.6 out of 100). In the Functionality subscale, the HAC app’s lowest value was “performance” (67.4 out of 100). Qualitative think-aloud usability testing of the HAC app found notable usability issues grouped into 8 main categories: lack of finger-friendly touch targets, poor search capabilities, input problems, inefficient data presentation and information control, unclear control and confirmation, lack of predictive capabilities, poor assistance and support, and unclear navigation logic.

Conclusions
Evaluating the quality and usability of mobile apps using a mixed methods approach provides valuable information about their functionality and disadvantages. It is highly recommended to embrace a more holistic and mixed methods strategy when evaluating mobile apps, because results from a single method imperfectly reflect trustworthy and reliable information regarding the usability and quality of apps.
Visualizing Patient Pathways and Identifying Data Repositories in a UK Neurosciences Center: Exploratory Study
Authors: Knight Jo , Chandrabalan Vishnu Vardhan , Emsley Hedley C A 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
Health and clinical activity data are a vital resource for research, improving patient care and service efficiency. Health care data are inherently complex, and their acquisition, storage, retrieval, and subsequent analysis require a thorough understanding of the clinical pathways underpinning such data. Better use of health care data could lead to improvements in patient care and service delivery. However, this depends on the identification of relevant datasets.

Objective
We aimed to demonstrate the application of business process modeling notation (BPMN) to represent clinical pathways at a UK neurosciences center and map the clinical activity to corresponding data flows into electronic health records and other nonstandard data repositories.

Methods
We used BPMN to map and visualize a patient journey and the subsequent movement and storage of patient data. After identifying several datasets that were being held outside of the standard applications, we collected information about these datasets using a questionnaire.

Results
We identified 13 standard applications where neurology clinical activity was captured as part of the patient’s electronic health record including applications and databases for managing referrals, outpatient activity, laboratory data, imaging data, and clinic letters. We also identified 22 distinct datasets not within standard applications that were created and managed within the neurosciences department, either by individuals or teams. These were being used to deliver direct patient care and included datasets for tracking patient blood results, recording home visits, and tracking triage status.

Conclusions
Mapping patient data flows and repositories allowed us to identify areas wherein the current electronic health record does not fulfill the needs of day-to-day patient care. Data that are being stored outside of standard applications represent a potential duplication in the effort and risks being overlooked. Future work should identify unmet data needs to inform correct data capture and centralization within appropriate data architectures.
Structural and Functional Usages of Lexical Bundle in Native and Non-Native English Sociology Academic Writings: A Comparative Study Based on MICUSP
Authors: Long Bingren , Shao Shaohui , Yao Juan , Zhang Junchen 
Published: July 2024

Framed within Biber’s structural classification and Hyland’s functional classification, this study investigates the structural and functional uses of four-word lexical bundles in sociology academic writings by native (NS) and non-native speakers (NNS) of English by using the Michigan Corpus of Upper-level Student Papers (MICUSP) and tools such as AntConc and Xu Jiajin’s Log-Likelihood Ratio Test Calculator. The statistical findings reveal that both NS and NNS predominantly use noun phrase-based bundles, reflecting their critical role in sociology academic discourse. However, NNS exhibit a significantly higher usage of prepositional phrase-based bundles, indicating a strategy to enhance clarity and coherence. Functionally, while both groups rely heavily on research-oriented bundles, NNS employ text-oriented bundles more frequently, suggesting a heightened focus on ensuring textual coherence as a compensatory strategy for managing discourse. Conversely, NS more frequently use participant-oriented bundles, indicating greater rhetorical sophistication and personal engagement with the reader. The study contributes to linguistic theories by elucidating how lexical bundles function within the context of sociology and offering practical implications for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) instruction in sociology, emphasizing the need for targeted support in both the structural and functional aspects of lexical bundles and in improving academic writing skills.
Irritation Test and Effectiveness of Facial Humidity Skin from Peel Off Gel Mask Based of Date Palm Seeds Powder (Phoenix dactylifera)
Authors: Lestari Uce , Farid Faizar , Yuliawati Yuliawati , Pratama Septa 
Published: July 2024

Dry skin is the main problem of skin damage such as scaly, peeling, cracked and itchy skin, this is because the skin loses fluids due to weather changes and as we age we experience a decrease in the amount of oil and water on the skin. Facial skin care is done, one of which is by using a peel off gel mask of dates palm powder. The fat content is useful as a facial skin moisturizer. This study aims to determine the formula of the peel off gel mask which has determine its safety and effectiveness in moisturizing facial skin. The peel off gel mask was made into 3 formulas with the concentration of date palm seeds powder 1% (FI), 2% (FII) and 3% (FIII). Â Procedures in this study include irritation test, hedonic test and facial skin moisture test using a skin analyzer compared before and after use. Peel off gel mask choco milk as a positive control. The results showed that FII ( 2%) corresponding the requirements of no irritation occurs compared to other formulas. Testing the effectiveness of facial skin moisture showed that FII (2%) was able to increase the water content after use and the water content was higher than the positive control. Results it can be concluded that the FII has safe for use and effective in moisturizing facial skin.
PENGARUH KEDALAMAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN RUMPUT LAUT KOTONI (Kappaphycus alvarezii) HASIL KULTUR JARINGAN
Authors: Runtuboy Nico , Riyadi Slamet 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedalaman terbaik terhadap perkembangan bibit rumput laut hasil kultur jaringan. Uji coba dilakukan selama VI minggu dengan menggunakan berat awal bibit yang sama yaitu 75 gram pada 3 tingkatan kedalaman perairan berbeda : 10 cm, 30 dan 50 cm. Parameter yang diamati meliputi, perkembangan tanaman, dan sintasan. Hasil pengamatan perkembangan tanaman pada kedalaman 10 cm dari minggu pertama sampai minggu ke VI berat awal 75 gr, 115,80 gr, 157,40 gr, 216,00 gr,303,00 gr, 341,00 gr dan 375,00 gr. Kedalaman 30 cm berat awal 75 gr, 118,60 gr,139,80 gr, 199,00 gr, 254 gr 293 gr dan 304 gr. Kadalaman 50 cm : berat awal 75 gr, 96,6 gr, 122,4 gr, 159 gr,207 gr, 250 gr dan 260,8 gr. Sintasan (SR) pada kedalaman 10 cm dari minggu pertama hingga minggu keempat 100 % dan pada minggu ke lima dan keenam masing-masing 98 %. SR pada kedalaman 30 cm dari minggu pertama hingga keempat 100 % dan minggu kelima dan keenam 96 %. Dan SR pada kedalaman 50 cm dari minggu pertama hingga minggu ke empat 100 % dan pada minggu ke lima 94 % dan 92 %. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, perkembangan tanaman pada kadalaman 10 sampai 30 cm, relatif sama dan memberikan hasil lebih baik dibanding pada kedalaman 50 cm. Hal ini berarti dalam melakukan kegiatan produksi dapat melakukan penanaman pada kedalaman antara 10 hingga 30 cm.
AN ANALYSIS OF DEFINITION AND DESCRIPTION CONCEPT IN SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE
Authors: RAMADHANI GITA , SYAHREZA HADIAN FIRMAN , PANGARIBUAN WANAPRI , MUDJISUSATYO YUNIARTO 
Published: July 2024

The concept of definition is a basic discussion in a study. The objectives of this study is to analyse the definition and description concept contained in scientific article. The definition and description is considered as an important thing to comprehend the concept of discussion. The analyzed article is entitled “Effects of Educational Management on Quality Education in Rural and Urban Primary Schools in Ghana” Heliyon Journal published by Elsevier Ltd. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method and a theory from Miles and Huberman as a technique of data analysis. There are five data found in article classified as a definition and description. The result shows that all the data categorized as a real definition and there is no nominal definition in the article.
THE UTILIZATION OF IDENTIFICATION TABLE MEDIA TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS OFFICIAL LETTER
Authors: SYAMSIA SYAMSIA , SUDARMIN SUMIYATI 
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this research were to find out whether the identification table media in official letters to improve the students’ writing in formal letter and to know the difficulties of the students’ deals with in writing formal letter. Writing is an activity to express feelings, ideas, ideas, or opinions in writing aimed at others by paying attention to linguistic rules indirectly (Andira, Adnan, & Yamin, 2017). One of the important functions of writing skills is the ability to write formal letters ( (Sitiulwiah & Baisu, 2018)). Formal letter is a letter used for formal purposes by certain parties, be it individuals, institutions, organizations, or certain agencies to communicate with each other formally ( (Suprapto, 2018). The research used in this research is non-experimental quantitative research that uses descriptive methods. The populations in this research were the students of English Department; the sample of this research was 15 students in fifth semester. . To collect the data, the researcher used documentation and interview. The data is analyzed by using the thematic content analysis. The result of this research, It can be seen from the students’ scoring of post training test is higher than pre training test; there is an improvement of students’ writing formal letter by using identification table media. Beside the students’ score, the students also give the good responses in writing formal letters using identification table media. The students’ difficulties in writing formal letter can be help by using identification table media
ظاهرة عدم الاستقرار السياسي في ليبيا بعد التغيير السياسي عام 2011 دراسة: في الاسباب والمتطلبات
Authors: م. محمد سلمان صالح  
Published: July 2024

ملخص :
إيماناً بثورة السابع عشر من شباط 2011م ، التي قادها الشعب الليبي في شتى ربوع بلاده، ووفاءً لأرواح شهداء هذه الثورة المباركة، الذين ضحوا بحياتهم من أجل الحُرية، والعيش بكرامة على أرض الوطن، واستعادة كافة الحُقوق التي سلبها القذافي ونظامه المنهار. المنظرين السياسيين/ الشخصيات السياسية الإشارة إلى تاريخ البلاد واستناداً إلى شرعية هذه الثورة، واستجابة لرغبة الشعب الليبي وتطلعاته إلى تحقيق الديمقراطية وإرساء مبادئ التعددية السياسية ودولة المؤسسات، وتطلعاً إلى مُجتمع ينعم بالاستقرار والطمأنينة والعدالة، وينهض بالعِلم والثقافة، ويحقق الرفاهية والرعاية الصحية، ويعمل على تنشئة الأجيال الصاعدة على الروح الإسلامية وحُب الخير والوطن.
On the issue of consumer protection
Authors: Умарова М.А. 
Published: July 2024

В России защите прав потребителей всегда уделялось и уделяется огромное внимание. Однако вопросы изучения и совершенствования правой базы защиты прав потребителей не теряют своей актуальности по сегодняшний день. С развитием науки, техники, совершенствованием человека как индивидуума, появляется необходимость совершенствования и правовых основ охраны и защиты человека, как потребителя тех или иных товаров и (или) услуг, а потому законодательные акты Российской Федерации в указанной сфере постоянно совершенствуются (в них вносятся изменения). При этом, несмотря на вышесказанное, нередко на практике встречаются пробелы в законодательстве, приводящие к ухудшению качества оказания услуг потребителю, среди которых можно назвать неурегированность вопроса употребления продуктов в торговом зале до их оплаты. О целесообразности внесения в законодательные акты России подобных изменений (о плюсах, минусах и практической обоснованности) и пойдет речь в настоящей статье.
In Russia, the protection of consumer rights has always been and continues to be given great attention. However, the issues of studying and improving the legal framework for protecting consumer rights do not lose their relevance to this day. With the development of science, technology, and the improvement of man as an individual, there is a need to improve the legal framework for the protection and protection of man as a consumer of certain goods and (or) services, and therefore the legislative acts of the Russian Federation in this area are constantly being improved (amendments are made to them ).At the same time, despite the above, in practice there are often gaps in the legislation that lead to a deterioration in the quality of services provided to the consumer, among which is the unresolved issue of using products on the sales floor before paying for them. The advisability of introducing such changes to the legislative acts of Russia (the pros, cons and practical feasibility) will be discussed in this article.
Primary prevention as a tool for preventing cyber addictive behavior in children
Authors: Разер Т.М. , Попов П.М. 
Published: July 2024

Проблема профилактики кибераддиктивных паттернов поведения обладает особой актуальностью в современных условиях тотальной цифровизации. Статья посвящена проблемам превенции киберзависимости у детей. Представлены результаты анализа отечественной и зарубежной практики в сфере профилактики кибераддиктивных паттернов поведения. Рассмотрены основные формы киберзависимого поведения и концептуальные основания и подходы к профилактике киберзависимости. Проанализированы основные модели и методы к первичной профилактике киберзависимых форм поведения у несовершеннолетних. В качестве ключевых моделей первичной профилактики киберзависимости у детей выделены: модель аффективного обучения; модель обучения жизненным навыкам; модель формирования здорового образа жизни; модель формирования медиаграмотности; модель альтернативной деятельности.
The problem of preventing cyberaddictive patterns of behavior is of particular relevance in modern conditions of total digitalization. The article is devoted to the problems of preventing cyber addiction in children. The results of the analysis of domestic and foreign practice in the field of prevention of cyberaddictive patterns of behavior are presented. The main forms of cyber-dependent behavior and the conceptual foundations and approaches to the prevention of cyber-dependence are considered. The main models and methods for the primary prevention of cyber-dependent behaviors in minors are analyzed. The key models of primary prevention of cyber dependence in children are: the model of affective learning; the model of life skills training; the model of healthy lifestyle formation; the model of media literacy formation; the model of alternative activities.
واقع إدارة الكفاءات الأكاديمية بجامعة الأمير سطام بن عبد العزيز
Authors: الخنين حصة محمد , المشعل نورة حمد 
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرُّف على واقع إدارة الكفاءات الأكاديمية بجامعة الأمير سطام بن عبد العزيز بأبعادها (تنمية الكفاءات، والاحتفاظ بالكفاءات، والتعاقب الوظيفي) من وجهة نظر القيادات الأكاديمية، وإلقاء الضوء على معوقات إدارة الكفاءات الأكاديمية بجامعة الأمير سطام بن عبد العزيز من وجهة نظر القيادات الأكاديمية، والخروج بمقترحات للتغلُّب على معوقات إدارة الكفاءات الأكاديمية بجامعة الأمير سطام بن عبدالعزيز من وجهة نظر القيادات الأكاديمية، والكشف عن الفروق ذات الدِلالة الإحصائية بين المتوسطات الحسابية في استجابات عيِّنة الدراسة، حول واقع إدارة الكفاءات الأكاديمية (تنمية الكفاءات، والاحتفاظ بالكفاءات، والتعاقب الوظيفي) تُعزى لمتغيري (الخبرة، والرتبة العلمية). استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبه المسحي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من القيادات الأكاديمية بجامعة الأمير سطام بن عبدالعزيز (عُمداء ووُكلاء ورُؤساء أقسام) البالغ عددهم (٢٤٧) قائدًا في العام الدراسي ١٤٤٤هـ، واستخدمت الاستبانة أداةً للدراسة، وقد تمت معالجة البيانات إحصائيًّا باستخدام مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (spss)، وتم استخدام المتوسطات الحسابية، والانحرافات المعيارية، واختبار التباين الأحادي، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون واختبار أقل مربع الفرق. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج، أهمها: أن واقع إدارة الكفاءات بجامعة الأمير سطام بن عبدالعزيز بأبعادها (تنمية الكفاءات، والاحتفاظ بالكفاءات، والتعاقب الوظيفي) من وجهة نظر القيادات جاء بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (٢،٧٦) بدرجة متوسطة، وأظهرت النتائج أنّ إجمالي أفراد مجتمع الدراسة يوافقون بدرجة متوسطة على المعوقات التي تواجه إدارة الكفاءات الأكاديمية وكان من أبرز المعوقات: ضعف الحوافز التشجيعية للكفاءات الأكاديمية، كما أظهرت النتائج أنّ إجمالي أفراد مجتمع الدراسة يوافقون بدرجة عالية على الإجراءات المقترحة للتغلب على معوقات إدارة الكفاءات الأكاديمية.
The impact of risk management implementation on the effectiveness of SAI’s internal audit function
Authors: Pradana Bernardus Dwita , Akbar Bahrullah , Lukman Sampara , Kusworo Kusworo 
Published: July 2024

Internal audits play an important role in monitoring the achievement of organizational objectives. However, research on the factors influencing the success of internal audits remains limited. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of BPK’s Itama (The Inspectorate General of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia) functions, hypothesized to be influenced by risk management policy implementation. This study employs quantitative methods; data were collected via surveys and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to test theory-based hypotheses. Results reveal a significant positive correlation between risk management policy implementation and the effective functioning of Itama. Additionally, the study identifies key factors determining the success of risk management policy implementation: economic, social, and political conditions. Therefore, internal auditors of supreme audit institutions must consider these external factors when implementing risk management policies. This study contributes to understanding internal audit effectiveness by highlighting the impact of external economic, social, and political conditions.