bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OVID,EPISTULAE EX PONTO4.8, GERMANICUS, AND THEFASTI
Authors: Myers K. Sara 
Published: November 2014

InEpistulae ex Ponto4.8, one of the last poems written from exile (dated to 15 or 16c.e.), Ovid expresses his increasing hopes for Germanicus' assistance in effecting his recall to Rome. Though ostensibly addressed to his stepdaughter's father-in-law, P. Suillius Rufus, the poem contains a petition to Germanicus (27–88), as a poet to a poet, which promises future commemoration in Ovid's poetry if he is removed from Tomis:clausaque si misero patria est, ut ponar in ullo,qui minus Ausonia distet ab Vrbe loco,unde tuas possim laudes celebrare recentesmagnaque quam minima facta referre mora. (85–8)and if my country is closed against me in my misery, may I be placed in any place less distant from the Ausonian city, whence I might celebrate your praises while they are recent and relate your great deeds with the least delay.
TWO OLD HYPERCORRECTIONS IN CONTEMPORARY EDITIONS OF EURIPIDES' MEDEA 497 AND STRATTIS, FR. 9 K.–A.
Authors: Xenis Georgios A. 
Published: November 2014

There is a widespread practice of spelling the forms κεχρώσμεθα in Euripides' Medea 497 and ϕώζειν in Strattis, fr. 9 K.–A. with the long diphthong omega–iota, that is, κεχρώισμεθα or κεχρῴσμεθα and ϕώιζειν or ϕῴζειν. These spellings are not correct from the etymological point of view, but are recommended by ancient grammarians. In this note I identify the foundation on which these recommendations rest, and provide an assessment of its philological solidness.
STRIPPING THE ROMAN LADIES: OVID'S RITES AND READERS
Authors: Ziogas Ioannis 
Published: November 2014

Ovid's disclaimers in theArs Amatorianeed to be read in this context. My main argument is that, in his disclaimers, Ovid is rendering his female readership socially unrecognizable, rather than excluding respectable virgins andmatronaefrom his audience.Ars1.31–4, Ovid's programmatic statement about his work's target audience, is a case in point. A closer look at the passage shows that he does not necessarily warn off Roman wives and marriageable girls:este procul, uittae tenues, insigne pudoris,quaeque tegis medios instita longa pedes:nos Venerem tutam concessaque furta canemusinque meo nullum carmine crimen erit. Ov.Ars Am.1.31–4Stay away, slender fillets, symbol of modesty,and you, long hem, who cover half the feet:we shall sing of safe sex and permitted cheatingand there will be no wrong in my song.
ON SOME POSSIBLE SOURCES FOR PHILOSTRATUS'VITA APOLLONII3.34
Authors: Belousov Alexey V. 
Published: November 2014

The king therefore went down to the village, since the Wise Men's rule did not permit him to spend more than a day with them, but Iarchas said to the messenger, ‘Damis too we consider worthy of the secrets here, so tell him to come, while you look after the others in the village.’ When Damis had come, the Wise Men formed their usual circle and gave Apollonius permission to put questions. So he asked what they thought the universe consisted of, to which they replied, ‘Elements.’ ‘Four, do you think?’ he said. ‘Not four’, said Iarchas, ‘but five.’ ‘What could a fifth one be’, said Apollonius, ‘besides water, air, earth, and fire?’ ‘Ether’, said Iarchas, ‘which we must consider to be the origin (γένεσιν) of the gods. All that breathes air is mortal, but what breathes ether is immortal and divine.’ Next Apollonius asked which of the elements came into existence first. ‘All came together’, said the other, ‘since a living being is not born one piece at a time.’ ‘Am I to consider the universe living?’, asked Apollonius. ‘Yes, if you reason correctly’, said Iarchas, ‘since itself it gives life to everything.’ ‘Should we then call it female’, asked Apollonius, ‘or of the contrary, male sex?’ ‘Of both’, was the answer, ‘since it has intercourse with itself, and performs both the mother's and the father's role with respect to generation. It feels a desire for itself more intense than that of any two other beings, and this joins and unites it, and there is nothing unreasonable about its coalescence. And just as the action of the hands and feet in a living creature comes from mobility and the intelligence (διὰ τὸν ἐκείνου νοῦν) that causes it, so also we must suppose that, because of the intelligence of the universe (κατὰ τὸν ἐκείνου ϕοιτᾷ νοῦν), its parts accommodate themselves to everything that undergoes birth and conception. For instance, the sufferings resulting from drought arise from the mind of the universe, when justice is banished from mankind and treated with dishonor. And this being guides itself not by one hand alone but by many unseen ones that it uses; though too large to be restrained, it moves obediently and tractably.’The doctrine contained in this extract – the only passage ofThe Life of Apollonius of Tyanatreating matters of ‘cosmogony’ – could be summarized in the six following propositions. First, the universe consists of five, not four elements, the fifth being the ether, the γένεσις θεῶν. Just as mortals breathe air, gods breathe ether. Secondly, there is no ‘primordial element’; all five came into being simultaneously. Thirdly, the universe is a living being. In the fourth place, the universe is both male and female at the same time. In the fifth place, as the universe is androgynous it feels desire (ἔρως) towards itself and it is this desire that makes it whole and united. And finally, the passion of the universe for itself is governed by Intelligence (ἐκείνου νοῦς).
THE CHANGING DYNAMICS OF THE GLOBAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LEGAL ORDER: EMERGENCE OF A ‘NETWORK AGENDA’?
Authors: Subramanian Sujitha 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThe Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) had sought to augment intellectual property (IP) enforcement practices, to counter the proliferation of counterfeit and pirate goods and to regulate digital infringements. This paper examines the collapse of ACTA and challenges the traditional orientation of the debate concerning the tension between the ‘enforcement’ and ‘development’ agendas. The ACTA negotiating partners, mainly developed states, created a forum outside the aegis of international IP norm-making bodies to avoid the distractions posed by developing countries whilst promoting an alternative ‘enforcement agenda’. Despite this effort, ACTA collapsed from ‘within’. The paper argues that ACTA failed due to the extemporaneous emergence of a random configuration of civil society groups, academics, ‘netizens’ and legislators within ACTA negotiating countries independently pursuing an agenda that can be called the ‘network agenda’. This new agenda aimed to protect the right to privacy, data protection and freedom of speech within the digital medium. While current debates on the global IP legal order are generally limited to, and characterised by the Global North-South considerations, the ‘network agenda’ cuts longitudinally through territorial configurations and squarely places the interests of the IP owner against those of the public. Consequently, the paper highlights the potential of the network agenda to dilute the existing polarities in the IP debate and impact on the dynamics of international intellectual property law by creating an inclusive platform within IP discourse that attempts to integrate colliding rationalities present within the world society.
Asian Studies across Academies
Authors: Winichakul Thongchai 
Published: November 2014

Let me begin with a conversation I had with the late David Wyatt of Cornell University, a prominent historian of Thailand and the 1993 president of the AAS, at one of the AAS meetings in Boston. I asked Professor Wyatt, what was the question about Thai history he got most often from Thai colleagues? His answer was:1)Was the execution of the king in 1782 by the founder of the current dynasty legitimate? If not, why did he do it?2)Was the death of another king in 1946 an accident, a suicide, or an assassination, and if it was the last one, who did it?
Prevalence of hepatitis E virus in slaughter-age pigs in Scotland
Authors: CROSSAN C. , GRIERSON S. , THOMSON J. , WARD A. , NUNEZ-GARCIA J. , BANKS M. , SCOBIE L. 
Published: November 2014

SUMMARYThe prevalence of anti-HEV isotype-specific antibodies and viraemia were investigated in serum samples collected from slaughter-age pigs (aged 22–24 weeks) from 23 farms in Scotland. Of 176 serum samples tested, 29·0% (n = 51) were anti-HEV IgG positive, 36·9% (n = 65) anti-HEV IgA positive and 29·0% (n = 51) anti-HEV IgM positive. Overall seroprevalence (anti-HEV IgG+ and/or IgA+ and/or IgM+) was 61·4% (n = 108). HEV RNA was detected in 72/162 serum samples (44·4%). Partial sequence of ORF2 (98 nt) was obtained from eight HEV RNA-positive samples and phylogenetic analysis confirmed that they were all of genotype 3. This is the first report on the prevalence of HEV in pigs in Scotland. Given the increasing incidence of locally acquired HEV infection in the UK, evidence that HEV is a foodborne zoonosis emphasizes the need for surveillance in pigs.
Nuclear factor-kappaB sensitizes to benzyl isothiocyanate-induced antiproliferation in p53-deficient colorectal cancer cells
Authors: Abe N , Hou D-X , Munemasa S , Murata Y , Nakamura Y 
Published: November 2014

AbstractBenzyl isothiocyanate (BITC), a dietary isothiocyanate derived from cruciferous vegetables, inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells, most of which overexpress β-catenin as a result of mutations in the genes for adenomatous polyposis coli or mutations in β-catenin itself. Because nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is a plausible target of BITC signaling in inflammatory cell models, we hypothesized that it is also involved in BITC-inhibited proliferation of colorectal cancer cells. siRNA-mediated knockdown of the NF-κB p65 subunit significantly decreased the BITC sensitivity of human colorectal cancer HT-29 cells with mutated p53 tumor suppressor protein. Treating HT-29 cells with BITC induced the phosphorylation of IκB kinase, IκB-α and p65, the degradation of IκB-α, the translocation of p65 to the nucleus and the upregulation of NF-κB transcriptional activity. BITC also decreased β-catenin binding to a positive cis element of the cyclin D1 promoter and thus inhibited β-catenin-dependent cyclin D1 transcription, possibly through a direct interaction between p65 and β-catenin. siRNA-mediated knockdown of p65 confirmed that p65 negatively affects cyclin D1 expression. On the other hand, when human colorectal cancer HCT-116 cells with wild-type p53 were treated with BITC, translocation of p65 to the nucleus was inhibited rather than enhanced. p53 knockout increased the BITC sensitivity of HCT-116 cells in a p65-dependent manner, suggesting that p53 negatively regulates p65-dependent effects. Together, these results identify BITC as a novel type of antiproliferative agent that regulates the NF-κB pathway in p53-deficient colorectal cancer cells.
A general strategy for developing cell-permeable photo-modulatable organic fluorescent probes for live-cell super-resolution imaging
Authors: Pan Deng , Hu Zhe , Qiu Fengwu , Huang Zhen-Li , Ma Yilong , Wang Yina , Qin Lingsong , Zhang Zhihong , Zeng Shaoqun , Zhang Yu-Hui 
Published: November 2014

AbstractSingle-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) achieves super-resolution imaging beyond the diffraction limit but critically relies on the use of photo-modulatable fluorescent probes. Here we report a general strategy for constructing cell-permeable photo-modulatable organic fluorescent probes for live-cell SMLM by exploiting the remarkable cytosolic delivery ability of a cell-penetrating peptide (rR)3R2. We develop photo-modulatable organic fluorescent probes consisting of a (rR)3R2 peptide coupled to a cell-impermeable organic fluorophore and a recognition unit. Our results indicate that these organic probes are not only cell permeable but can also specifically and directly label endogenous targeted proteins. Using the probes, we obtain super-resolution images of lysosomes and endogenous F-actin under physiological conditions. We resolve the dynamics of F-actin with 10 s temporal resolution in live cells and discern fine F-actin structures with diameters of ~80 nm. These results open up new avenues in the design of fluorescent probes for live-cell super-resolution imaging.
People search for meaning when they approach a new decade in chronological age
Authors: Alter Adam L. , Hershfield Hal E. 
Published: November 2014

SignificanceThis paper is the first to demonstrate, to our knowledge, that people audit the meaningfulness of their lives as they approach a new decade in chronological age, further suggesting that people across dozens of countries and cultures are prone to making significant decisions as they approach each new decade. The paper has broad implications for interdisciplinary science, because it demonstrates a striking pattern in human behavior that bears on, among others, the disciplines of psychology, medicine, sociology, economics, and anthropology.
NanoFlares for the detection, isolation, and culture of live tumor cells from human blood
Authors: Halo Tiffany L. , McMahon Kaylin M. , Angeloni Nicholas L. , Xu Yilin , Wang Wei , Chinen Alyssa B. , Malin Dmitry , Strekalova Elena , Cryns Vincent L. , Cheng Chonghui , Mirkin Chad A. , Thaxton C. Shad 
Published: November 2014

Significance
To our knowledge, as the first genetic-based approach for the simultaneous isolation and intracellular genetic analysis of live circulating tumor cells, NanoFlares provide opportunities for invasive cancer study, diagnosis, prognosis, and personalized therapy.
Structure of the meningococcal vaccine antigen NadA and epitope mapping of a bactericidal antibody
Authors: Malito Enrico , Biancucci Marco , Faleri Agnese , Ferlenghi Ilaria , Scarselli Maria , Maruggi Giulietta , Lo Surdo Paola , Veggi Daniele , Liguori Alessia , Santini Laura , Bertoldi Isabella , Petracca Roberto , Marchi Sara , Romagnoli Giacomo , Cartocci Elena , Vercellino Irene , Savino Silvana , Spraggon Glen , Norais Nathalie , Pizza Mariagrazia , Rappuoli Rino , Masignani Vega , Bottomley Matthew James 
Published: November 2014

SignificanceSerogroup B meningococcus (MenB) causes severe sepsis and invasive meningococcal disease, particularly affecting young children and adolescents. The genome-derived vaccine 4CMenB that targets MenB, has now been approved in over 30 countries worldwide. Here we report the crystal structure of the trimeric autotransporter Neisserial adhesin A (NadA), one of the three protein antigens included in 4CMenB, and the epitope mapping of a bactericidal mAb monoclonal antibody that targets the functional head domain of NadA. These results provide important insights into the structure and vaccine-induced immune response of this meningococcal antigen and may inform the engineering of improved immunogens by structure-based design.
Towards a Better Global Economy Project
Authors: Behrman Jere R. , Fardoust Shahrokh 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The slowdown in global economic growth and significant increases in income inequality within many developed and developing countries raise serious concerns about the continuation of these trends in the twenty-first century. This chapter overviews the factors that are most likely to facilitate the process of beneficial economic growth in low-, middle-, and high-income countries. It examines past, present, and future economic growth; demographic and human resource changes; the globalization of trade; the effect of finance on growth; climate change and resource depletion; and the sense of global citizenship and the need for global governance in order to draw longer-term implications, identify policy options for improving the lives of average citizens around the world, and make the case for the need to confront new challenges with truly global policy responses. The chapters are intended to stimulate public interest and facilitate the exchange of ideas and policy dialogue.
Population Quantity, Quality, and Mobility
Authors: Behrman Jere R. , Kohler Hans-Peter 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Recent unprecedented changes in the quantity, quality, and mobility of the population will continue to affect the world throughout this century, with important differences among countries, depending on their stage of demographic transition and level of economic development. The world population will grow at much lower rates than in the past half-century-with some population increases-as a result of remaining high fertility in some low-income countries and population momentum in many other countries that reflects the large number of women of childbearing age. The decline in the population growth rate and the substantial increase in the quality of the population, as reflected in health and education, lay the foundation for ongoing improvement in population quality. Ensuring that changes benefit average citizens requires enhancing the freedom to move, internally and internationally; strengthening the early foundations for life; supporting aging with dignity and equity; and improving incentives for social service delivery.
Global Markets, Global Citizens, and Global Governance in the Twenty-first Century
Authors: Birdsall Nancy , Meyer Christian , Sowa Alexis 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The politics, rules, and institutions of cooperation among nations have not kept up with the demands from global citizens for changes in the global political order. Whether norms and policies can make the global politics of managing the global economy more effective, more legitimate, and more responsive to the needs of the bottom half of the world’s population, for whom life remains harsh, remains to be seen. There is some cause for optimism, however: citizens everywhere are becoming more aware of and active in seeking changes in the global norms and rules that could make the global system and the global economy fairer-in processes if not outcomes-and less environmentally harmful.
Edges in Syntax
Authors: Ko Heejeong 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThis book provides a discussion concerning cyclic syntax by examining the characteristics of syntactic edges and their interactions with linearization and movement. In particular, it contributes to the current debate over how cyclic Spell-out affects the (re)ordering of elements in scrambling. The chapter develops a proposal that accounts for certain peculiarities associated with syntactic edges by exploring three major factors in cyclic syntax. Specifically, it shows that the probe-goal theory of movement restricts certain types of movement out of edges—namely that, (sub-)extraction from an inner edge to an outer edge of the same head is impossible. The book argues that this ordering restriction for syntactic edges is preserved in the subsequent stages of derivation due to cyclic Spell-out and linearization at the interface. Furthermore, it proposes that the edges of a predicational structure in general show the same ordering restrictions, which can be best captured under the thesis that a predicational unit undergoes cyclic Spell-out. Evidence for the book's proposal is drawn from sub-extraction and (re)ordering patterns out of edges in various types of predicational domain. A wide range of scrambling data in Korean and Japanese (with some reference to Russian) are explained by the current proposal. In particular, the consequences of cyclic Spell-out for (sub-)scrambling, types of quantifier floating, predicate fronting, types of argument structure, and secondary predicates are examined in this book.
Edges in cyclic syntax
Authors: Ko Heejeong 
Published: November 2014

AbstractChapter 1 argues for three major hypotheses concerning cyclic syntax. First, it argues that syntactic structures undergo cyclic Spell-out at the PF–syntax interface, and that as a result of cyclic Spell-out, syntactic units are cyclically linearized. Second, it argues for the thesis that predicational structures as a whole undergo cyclic Spell-out and linearization. Third, it defends the claim that movement in language is constrained by the probe-goal system. This chapter, shows that various types of ordering restriction are predicted from the conspiracy of these hypotheses. In particular, it propose that the ridigity of syntactic edges follows from the interactions between locality conditions in movement and the monotonicity of linearization. This chapter presents overall proposals concerning sub-extraction and multiple movement that are defended in this book.
Edges of adjunct and secondary predication
Authors: Ko Heejeong 
Published: November 2014

AbstractChapter 5 explores interactions between types of predication and ordering patterns at syntactic edges. First, it argues that scrambling within a resultative predication is impossible owing to the interaction between anti-locality and cyclic Spell-out. On the basis of this proposal, it explains why certain types of resultative disallow predicate fronting or quantifier stranding. The chapter also considers order-preservation effects in depictive domains. It argues that depictives are merged as an adjunct to a verbal projection, and that a null subject must be postulated within depictive phrases. This explains otherwise surprising contrasts between resultatives and depictives in terms of (re)ordering and scrambling. The chapter proposes that small clauses within a decomposed VP undergo linearization, and this claim explains why the semantic ambiguity of ‘again’ is correlated with certain types of ordering at syntactic edges. The chapter's proposal is also extended to ditransitive verb constructions, with some consequences for the position of applicative arguments.
Foundations of the Legislative Panopticon
Authors: Binder Guyora 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Bentham contributed to the development not only of moral philosophy, jurisprudence, and policy analysis, but also criminal law. This chapter interprets his concepts of law and policy as explicated in his best known work, as foundations for his views on criminal law. These foundational concepts explain his view that criminal law should be expressed in a code consisting of offenses defined by reference to legally protected interests and culpable expectations of injury to those interests. In making this argument, the chapter explores Bentham’s analogy of legislation to architecture and of the utility principle to the foundation of a building.
The Contraction of Crime in Hegel’s Rechtsphilosophie
Authors: Brudner Alan 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
This chapter presents Hegel’s account of crime and punishment as an uncompromising version of the kind of criminal law appropriate for autonomous agents. Specifically, it reads Hegel as purifying the category of crime of all reference to human threats and as purifying the idea of punishment of all reference to the management of such threats. The consequence of this refinement, the author argues, is both a radical contraction of crime as a legal category and a largely symbolic role for punishment. As the idea of crime acquires analytical precision, it recedes to a corner of wrongdoing much narrower than the one it occupies in Anglo-American law. Correspondingly, punishment assumes an expressive function far more modest than the militantly prophylactic one assigned to it by existing legal systems. The upshot is a categorical separation (contrasting with the contemporary conflation) of criminal justice and criminal policy, the former defining the bounds within which the latter may operate.