bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unintended and Unavoidable: The Failure to Protect Rule and Its Consequences for Undocumented Parents and Their Children
Authors: Rogerson Sarah 
Published: October 2012

Parents without immigration status in the United States regularly face the threat of deportation and separation from their children. When an undocumented parent is brought to the attention of law enforcement through the child welfare system, they also face the potential of the loss of legal custodial rights to their children. The child welfare system and immigration enforcement mechanisms operate independent of one another with little regard for how actions in one can impact a parent's legal rights in the other, often permanently separating children from their parents. This article examines the particular issue of undocumented parents who are charged with the failure to protect their children from witnessing or otherwise experiencing abuse committed by a third party. It explores how such a charge, whether founded or unfounded, can result in loss of eligibility for immigration relief to which the undocumented parent would otherwise be entitled, as well as deportation of the parent and permanent separation of parent and child. These issues are situated within the larger context of the normative guideposts of both family and immigration law, namely, the best interests of the child and family unity. It identifies issues for further academic inquiry as well as tips for practitioners who may represent undocumented parents in either the family or immigration systems.
Key Points for the Family Court Community:
Learn about the potential consequences under family law and immigration law when an undocumented parent's child is abused by a third party
Gain strategies for planning with undocumented parents to avoid the loss of the custody of their children in the event of a sudden deportation
Be able to identify and address particular concerns for clients who are undocumented victims of domestic violence
‘Til Death Do Us Part: Affidavits of Support and Obligations to Immigrant Spouses
Authors: Thronson Veronica Tobar 
Published: October 2012

This article analyzes the use of a federal affidavit of support, a required document that forms part of all family immigration petitions to overcome public charge grounds of inadmissibility. The federal statute mandating affidavits of support was altered in 1996 in an attempt to make them contractually binding, even after the dissolution of marriage. Further, affidavits of support implicate not only obligations between spouses, but also deeming analysis for public benefit eligibility. Case law interpreting these affidavits of support is scarce and varied, but trends, patterns, and contested issues are emerging. Yet courts have not settled on any theory and practice for incorporating these affidavits into their decisions related to family dissolution. This article provides an introduction to affidavits of support and an initial effort to frame the most critical issues related to them that arise in family litigation. This article also highlights some of the key strategic issues and caveats for litigants and parties.
Key Points for the Family Court Community:
An introduction to affidavits of support and the immigration law context in which it exists
A review of trends, patterns, and contested issues emerging in available judicial decisions in state and federal courts
Key strategic issues and caveats for litigants and parties on the use of affidavits of support
Sufren Los Niños: Exploring the Impact of Unauthorized Immigration Status on Children's Well‐Being
Authors: Chavez Jorge M. , Lopez Anayeli , Englebrecht Christine M. , Viramontez Anguiano Ruben P. 
Published: October 2012

The present study examines the effect of unauthorized immigration status on child well‐being at a time of elevated immigration rates, economic decline, and unprecedented local lawmaking related to immigration. Immigrant families today are likely to differ from those of the past in that they are more likely to be from Latin America or the Caribbean and include unprecedented numbers of unauthorized immigrants. In addition, they are settling in destinations that have not historically had immigrant populations. The present study draws on interviews with 40 families from an emerging immigrant destination in north central Indiana to help illuminate the ways in which unauthorized immigration status influences child well‐being. Results illustrate that unauthorized status extends beyond the individual to families and that mixed‐status family situations create unique challenges for these families. More specifically, these results show the ways in which unauthorized immigrant status may impact family stress and uncertainty, health outcomes, and educational attainment and may result in increased social isolation for children in immigrant families.
Key Points for the Family Court Community:
Unauthorized immigration status is typically defined as an individual characteristics, however there are likely to be large numbers of families with authorized and unauthorized status family members. These “mixed‐status families” create unique challenges for families and children. This article informs practitioners about the ways in which recent state policies targeting unauthorized immigrants, in addition to existing federal policy, create barriers and negatively impact child and family well‐being for Latino immigrants, regardless individual immigration status. Unauthorized immigration status may impact family stress and uncertainty, health outcomes, educational attainment, and may result in increased social isolation for children in immigrant families.
Retrospective analysis of bottlenose dolphin foraging: A legacy of anthropogenic ecosystem disturbance
Authors: Rossman Sam , Barros Nélio B. , Ostrom Peggy H. , Stricker Craig A. , Hohn Aleta A. , Gandhi Hasand , Wells Randall S. 
Published: October 2012

AbstractWe used stable isotope analysis to investigate the foraging ecology of coastal bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in relation to a series of anthropogenic disturbances. We first demonstrated that stable isotopes are a faithful indicator of habitat use by comparing muscle isotope values to behavioral foraging data from the same individuals. δ13C values increased, while δ34S and δ15N values decreased with the percentage of feeding observations in seagrass habitat. We then utilized stable isotope values of muscle to assess temporal variation in foraging habitat from 1991 to 2010 and collagen from tooth crown tips to assess the time period 1944 to 2007. From 1991 to 2010, δ13C values of muscle decreased while δ34S values increased indicating reduced utilization of seagrass habitat. From 1944 to 1989 δ13C values of the crown tip declined significantly, likely due to a reduction in the coverage of seagrass habitat and δ15N values significantly increased, a trend we attribute to nutrient loading from a rapidly increasing human population. Our results demonstrate the utility of using marine mammal foraging habits to retrospectively assess the extent to which anthropogenic disturbance impacts coastal food webs.
Geopolitics of Home
Authors: Brickell Katherine 
Published: October 2012

AbstractThis paper reviews both established and emerging literatures that problematize conceptual divisions (once) held between the public arena of geopolitics on the one hand, and the so‐called ‘private sphere’ of everyday life on the other. Tying into current concerns in critical and feminist geopolitics, I aim to understand how the home has been theorized and empirically researched as a material and ideological entity of geopolitical significance. The paper covers the themes of modern warfare; home(land) and nation; and the domestic worlds of ordinary, dissident and elite geopolitical actors. It argues that while a rich source of scholarship has coalesced around the influence of geopolitics on the home at different spatial scales, more research should explore how geopolitics is influenced by, and emerges from, the home. In exposing this inequitable, yet ultimately untenable binary division, the paper calls for geographers to ‘make space’ for home in geopolitics.
Production of trans‐Free Margarine with Stearidonic Acid Soybean and High‐Stearate Soybean Oils‐Based Structured Lipid
Authors: Pande Garima , Akoh Casimir C. , Shewfelt Robert L. 
Published: October 2012

Abstract:  Omega‐3 fatty acids (n‐3 FAs) have been positively associated with prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Intake of high amounts of trans fatty acids (TFAs) is correlated with increased risk of coronary heart disease, inflammation, and cancer. Structured lipid (SL) was synthesized using stearidonic acid (SDA) soybean oil and high‐stearate soybean oil catalyzed by Lipozyme® TLIM lipase. The SL was compared to extracted fat (EF) from a commercial brand for FA profile, sn‐2 positional FAs, triacylglycerol (TAG) profile, polymorphism, thermal behavior, oxidative stability, and solid fat content (SFC). Both SL and EF had similar saturated FA (about 31 mol%) and unsaturated FA (about 68 mol%), but SL had a much lower n‐6/n‐3 ratio (1.1) than EF (5.8). SL had 10.5 mol% SDA. After short‐path distillation, a loss of 53.9% was observed in the total tocopherol content of SL. The tocopherols were lost as free tocopherols. SL and EF had similar melting profile, β’ polymorph, and oxidative stability. Margarine was formulated using SL (SLM) and EF (RCM, reformulated commercial margarine). No sensory difference was observed between the 2 margarines. The SL synthesized in this study contained no TFA and possessed desirable polymorphism, thermal properties, and SFC for formulation of soft margarine. The margarine produced with this SL was trans‐free and SDA‐enriched.Practical Application:  The current research increases the food applications of stearidonic acid (SDA) soybean oil. trans‐Free SDA containing SL was synthesized with desirable polymorph, thermal properties, and SFC for formulation of soft margarine. The margarine produced with this SL had no trans fat and had a low n‐6/n‐3 ratio. This may help in reducing trans fat intake in our diet while increasing n‐3 FA intake.
Iowa dentists’ involvement in care for patients who are homebound
Authors: Watkins Catherine , Ettinger Ronald L. , Cowen Howard , Qian Fang , Dawson Deborah V. 
Published: October 2012

ABSTRACTThis study investigated the frequency of Iowa dentists’ provision of in‐office and out‐of‐office dental care for people who are homebound, as well as comparing the practice and educational characteristics among dentists who did and did not provide care for patients who were homebound. The authors mailed a survey form to all licensed dentists on the Iowa State Health Professional license database (n = 1,168), excluding pediatric dentists and orthodontists. A second mailing was sent to all nonrespondents four months later, resulting in 638 returned forms for a 54.6% response rate. The questionnaire included two outcome responses associated with the treatment in the dentist's office or in the patient's home for patients who are homebound. About 40% of Iowa dentists reported providing care in the office to patients who are homebound, but care outside of the office was provided by fewer dentists (6%) who had more years of practice experience. These results suggest an increased sense of professional or community responsibility among these older Iowa dentists. Education efforts may increase homebound care and more involvement of younger dentists.
Interdisciplinary approach to the management of Ewing sarcoma: a case report
Authors: Gomes Mônica Fernandes , Martins Luana Galvão , Alves Mônica Ghislaine Oliveira , de Morais Gouvêa Lima Gabriela , de Cássia Araújo Rocha Rita , das Graças Vilela Goulart Maria 
Published: October 2012

ABSTRACTEwing sarcoma is a common primary bone malignancy occurring in childhood and adolescence. This case report describes a 4‐year‐old female patient who had Ewing sarcoma in the left clavicular region. The patient underwent total excision of the left clavicle and subsequently developed periodontitis and multiple carious lesions after chemotherapy. Caries risk and salivary flow rate tests were performed, followed by periodontal treatment, topical fluoride application, restoration of caries, and oral hygiene instruction. The care of this patient demonstrates that an interdisciplinary approach is essential to eliminate all foci of infection, minimize morbidity, and improve the patient's general health before, during, and after oncological treatment.
Percutaneous endoscopic translaminar approach for herniated nucleus pulposus in the hidden zone of the lumbar spine
Authors: Dezawa Akira , Mikami Hiroto , Sairyo Koichi 
Published: October 2012

AbstractIntroductionPercutaneous endoscopic discectomy (PED) is the least invasive surgery for lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP). Most HNP can be removed through traditional PED approaches, but the challenging case is an HNP that has migrated into the hidden zone. We have established a percutaneous endoscopic translaminar approach (PETA) using the PED system to address such cases.Materials and Surgical TechniqueUnder fluoroscopy, an 8‐mm skin incision is made 5 mm lateral to the midline. The PED cannula is placed on the lamina percutaneously. With a specially made high‐speed drill with a diameter of 3.2 mm, a 4‐mm bone hole is made. Through the bone hole, an HNP in the hidden zone can be detected. With a rongeur for PED, the HNP can be removed and then the decompressed nerve root is verified. We have treated nine cases of hidden‐zone HNP. In all cases, the HNP was successfully removed, as confirmed by postoperative MRI. Clinical outcomes were acceptable: five showed excellent recovery and the remaining four were good.DiscussionWe have introduced the PETA technique to safely access the hidden zone with the PED system. This approach is the least invasive technique for managing hidden‐zone HNP.
Pancreaticojejunostomy with closure of the pancreatic stump by endoscopic linear stapler in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: A reliable technique and benefits for pancreatic resection
Authors: Nakamura Yoshiharu , Matsumoto Satoshi , Matsushita Akira , Yoshioka Masato , Shimizu Tetsuya , Yamahatsu Kazuya , Uchida Eiji 
Published: October 2012

AbstractIntroductionWe introduce a technique for pancreaticojejunostomy with closure of the pancreatic stump by endoscopic linear stapler as a reliable intervention with benefits for pancreatic resection in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (Lap‐PD).Materials and Surgical TechniqueFollowing laparoscopic resection, we perform pancreaticojejunostomy under direct visualization. We employ the same method as in open surgery and enter via a 4–5‐cm incision, the minimum size feasible for easy removal of resected material from the body, positioned directly above the stump of the distal pancreas. In January 2011, we began using endoscopic linear stapler when cutting the pancreas during Lap‐PD in order to reduce the leakage of pancreatic juice, which may contain tumor cells from the neoplastic lesion. Since then, we have used this procedure in 12 subjects undergoing Lap‐PD and 5 subjects undergoing laparoscopic central pancreatectomy. We have observed postoperative complication in only one of the laparoscopic central pancreatectomy cases, involving grade B/C pancreatic fistula, and in none of the Lap‐PD cases.DiscussionOur pancreaticojejunostomy with closure of the pancreatic stump by endoscopic linear stapler is a feasible procedure in Lap‐PD and has produced positive results over a short time frame.
Ovarian vein thrombosis following total laparoscopic hysterectomy
Authors: Tanaka Yusuke , Kato Hiroyasu , Hosoi Ayako , Isobe Masanori , Koyama Shinsuke , Shiki Yasuhiko 
Published: October 2012

AbstractOvarian vein thrombosis usually occurs in pregnant patients, especially during the postpartum period. However, it is a rare complication following laparoscopic surgery in gynecology. The risk of a thromboembolic event is not well defined, and evidence‐based guidelines regarding deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis in gynecological laparoscopic surgery are still lacking. Herein we report a rare case of ovarian vein thrombosis following total laparoscopic hysterectomy in a 35‐year‐old woman who developed a fever of unknown origin on postoperative day 3. A complete fever work‐up was done. Her urine, vaginal stump and blood culture were all negative, and her white blood cell count was normal. CT revealed left ovarian vein thrombosis. The patient responded well to anticoagulation in conjunction with antibiotic therapy.
Thoracoscopic resection for a pulmonary nodule with the infiltrate of IgG4‐positive plasma cells
Authors: Odaka Makoto , Mori Shohei , Asano Hisatoshi , Yamashita Makoto , Kamiya Noriki , Morikawa Toshiaki 
Published: October 2012

AbstractThis report describes a rare case of IgG4‐related lung disease that was difficult to distinguish from lung cancer. CT revealed a well‐demarcated round tumor in S10 of the right lung of a 56‐year‐old man suspected of having lung cancer. PET revealed high fluorodeoxyglucose uptake with a maximum standardized uptake value of 14.0. Because primary lung cancer was strongly suspected, lower lobectomy was performed via the thoracoscopic approach without mini‐thoracotomy. Histopathology showed lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. Immunostaining revealed numerous IgG4‐positive plasma cells diffusely infiltrating the tumor. Serum IgG4 levels increased, thereby confirming the diagnosis of IgG4‐related lung disease.
Single‐incision laparoscopic surgery for small bowel resection with an intraumbilical arcuate incision in children
Authors: Hattori Kengo , Sato Masahito , Miyauchi Yuya 
Published: October 2012

AbstractSingle‐incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) has been performed on children for various procedures. However, few reports are available about SILS for small bowel resection, particularly involving conventional instruments in the pediatric population. Herein, we report four cases of small bowel resection with single umbilical incision and a three‐trocar approach. From October 2010 to September 2011, we performed small bowel resection with SILS on four cases, including a boy with an intestinal duplication cyst and three children with Meckel's diverticulum. An intraumbilical arcuate incision was made to expose the abdominal wall fascia, and one 5‐mm and two 3.5‐mm trocars were inserted. It was not necessary to extend the initial incision to exteriorize the lesion except in one case in which we applied the so‐called Y‐V closure plasty. All procedures were successful and did not require conversion, and all patients recovered smoothly without any complications. Small bowel resection using the SILS approach is suitable for these diseases.
Laryngeal rhabdomyoma in a dog
Authors: Dunbar Mark D. , Ginn Pamela , Winter Matthew , Miller Karri Barabas , Craft William 
Published: October 2012

AbstractA 3‐year‐old, female spayed Australian Shepherd dog was presented to Veterinary Healthcare Associates in Winter Haven, FL with a history of respiratory stridor, difficulty swallowing, and a change in bark for approximately 3 months. Radiographs revealed a soft tissue mass caudal to the epiglottis. Oral and computerized tomographic (CT) examinations were performed under general anesthesia and revealed a small firm mass in the caudal larynx on the right side. Cytologic evaluation of a fine‐needle aspirate of the mass revealed cells consistent with a rhabdomyoma, oncocytoma, or granular cell tumor. Histopathologic interpretation was rhabdomyoma or oncocytoma. Histochemical staining with periodic acid‐Schiff was mostly negative with a low number of weakly positive cells and with phosphotungstic acid‐hematoxylin was strongly positive with visible cross striations. Tumor cells did not express pancytokeratin AE1/AE3, were strongly immunoreactive for myoglobin and muscle‐specific actin, and did not express vimentin except for a low number of weakly immunoreactive cells. These findings confirmed a diagnosis of rhabdomyoma. Primary neoplasia of the larynx is rare, and widely varying types of neoplasms have been documented in this location. Due to the cytologic and histologic similarities between rhabdomyoma, oncocytoma, and granular cell tumor, these neoplasms should be differentiated using histochemical staining and immunohistochemical analysis.
Who are we made to think we are? Contextual variation in organizational, workgroup and career foci of identification
Authors: Millward Lynne J. , Haslam S. Alexander 
Published: October 2012

An online survey‐based study (N = 314) combining experimental and quasi‐experimental elements was conducted to examine variation in employees' group identification in organizational contexts. The study measured three foci of identification (organization, workgroup, career) under three conditions of identity fit (organizational, workgroup, career) in two healthcare organizations (one public sector, one private sector) that had distinct organizational cultures (collectivist, individualist, respectively). Whilst workgroup identification was generally higher than organizational identification, this difference was moderated both by sector and by the interaction between sector and identity fit. This meant (1) that when the fit manipulation made workgroup identity salient, workgroup identification was only higher than organizational and career identification in the public‐sector organization and (2) that when the fit manipulation made career identity salient, career identification was only higher than organizational and workgroup identification in the private‐sector organization. These findings are consistent with hypotheses derived from self‐categorization theory, which suggests that the salience of organizational identities defined at different levels of abstraction varies as a function of their accessibility and fit and hence is determined by their localized meaning. They are also inconsistent with assumptions that workgroup identity will always be preferred to more inclusive categorizations. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.Practitioner Points

employees' organizational, workgroup and career identities are determined both by organizational cultural values (which affect identity accessibility) and by the way that these identities are locally framed (which affects identity fit).
The fact that employee identification is affected by organizational culture and context suggests that this can be shaped through processes of leadership.
Organizational researchers need to be aware of the language they use in research rubric when seeking to understand employee perceptions and reactions and be sensitive to ways in which this can affect the salience of different identities.