bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaction between the albumin-bilirubin score and nutritional risk index in the prediction of post-hepatectomy liver failure
Authors: Qin Feng-Fei , Deng Feng-Lian , Huang Cui-Ting , Lin Shu-Li , Huang Hui , Nong Jie-Jin , Wei Mei-Juan 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is the most common postoperative complication and the leading cause of death after hepatectomy. The albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score and nutritional risk index (NRI) have been shown to assess end-stage liver disease and predict PHLF and patient survival. We hypothesized that the ALBI score and NRI interact in the prediction of PHLF.
AIM
To analyze the interaction between the ALBI score and NRI in PHLF in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
METHODS
This retrospective study included 186 patients who underwent hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma at the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities between January 2020 and July 2023. Data on patient characteristics and laboratory indices were collected from their medical records. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were performed to determine the interaction effect between the ALBI score and NRI in PHLF.
RESULTS
Of the 186 patients included in the study, PHLF occurred in 44 (23.66%). After adjusting for confounders, multivariate logistic regression identified ALBI grade 2/3 [odds ratio (OR) = 73.713, 95% confidence interval (CI): 9.175-592.199] and NRI > 97.5 (OR = 58.990, 95%CI: 7.337-474.297) as risk factors for PHLF. No multiplicative interaction was observed between the ALBI score and NRI (OR = 0.357, 95%CI: 0.022-5.889). However, the risk of PHLF in patients with ALBI grade 2/3 and NRI < 97.5 was 101 times greater than that in patients with ALBI grade 1 and NRI ≥ 97.5 (95%CI: 56.445-523.839), indicating a significant additive interaction between the ALBI score and NRI in PHLF.
CONCLUSION
Both the ALBI score and NRI were risk factors for PHLF, and there was an additive interaction between the ALBI score and NRI in PHLF.
Study on the occurrence and influencing factors of gastrointestinal symptoms in hemodialysis patients with uremia
Authors: Yuan Dan , Wang Xiao-Qi , Shao Feng , Zhou Jing-Jing , Li Zhong-Xin 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Gastrointestinal symptoms are common in patients with uremia undergoing hemodialysis, and these symptoms seriously affect patients' prognosis.
AIM
To assess the occurrence and factors influencing gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with uremia undergoing hemodialysis.
METHODS
We retrospectively selected 98 patients with uremia who underwent regular hemodialysis treatment in the blood purification center of our hospital from December 2022 to December 2023. The gastrointestinal symptoms and scores of each dimension were evaluated using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Grading Scale (GSRS). Patients were divided into gastrointestinal symptoms and no gastrointestinal symptom groups according to whether they had gastrointestinal symptoms. The factors that may affect gastrointestinal symptoms were identified by single-factor analysis. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors for gastrointestinal symptoms.
RESULTS
Gastrointestinal symptoms included indigestion, constipation, reflux, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and eating disorders, and the total average GSRS score was 1.35 ± 0.47. This study showed that age, number of tablets, dialysis time, glucocorticoid, parathyroid hormone (PTH), combined diabetes mellitus and C-reactive protein (CRP) were independent risk factors for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with uremia undergoing hemodialysis, whereas body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin (Hb), and urea clearance index were independent protective factors (P < 0.05) .
CONCLUSION
Gastrointestinal symptoms are mostly mild in patients with uremia undergoing hemodialysis, most commonly including dyspepsia, eating disorders, and gastroesophageal reflux. The independent influencing factors mainly include the BMI, age, number of pills taken, dialysis time, urea clearance index, Hb, use of glucocorticoids, and thyroid hormone level. PTH, CRP, and diabetes are clinically related factors influencing the occurrence of gastrointestinal symptoms, and targeted prevention can be performed.
Impact of frailty on postoperative outcomes after hepatectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lv Yao-Jia , Xu Guang-Xing , Lan Jia-Rong 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
The impact of frailty on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing hepatectomy is still unclear.
AIM
To study the influence of frailty on postoperative outcomes, such as mortality, rate of complications, and length of hospitalization, following hepatectomy.
METHODS
PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus databases were searched for observational studies with adult (≥ 18 years) patients after planned/elective hepatectomy. A random-effects model was used for all analyses, and the results are expressed as weighted mean difference (WMD), relative risk (RR), or hazards ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).
RESULTS
Analysis of the 13 included studies showed a significant association of frailty with elevated risk of in-hospital mortality (RR = 2.76, 95%CI: 2.10-3.64), mortality at 30 d (RR = 4.60, 95%CI: 1.85-11.40), and mortality at 90 d (RR = 2.52, 95%CI: 1.70-3.75) in the postoperative period. Frail patients had a poorer long-term survival (HR = 2.89, 95%CI: 1.84-4.53) and higher incidence of “any” complications (RR = 1.69, 95%CI: 1.40-2.03) and major (grade III or higher on the Clavien-Dindo scale) complications (RR = 2.69, 95%CI: 1.85-3.92). Frailty was correlated with markedly lengthier hospital stay (WMD = 3.65, 95%CI: 1.45-5.85).
CONCLUSION
Frailty correlates with elevated risks of mortality, complications, and prolonged hospitalization, which need to be considered in surgical management. Further research is essential to formulate strategies for improved outcomes in this vulnerable cohort.
Colon signet-ring cell carcinoma with chylous ascites caused by immunosuppressants following liver transplantation: A case report
Authors: Li Ying , Tai Yang , Wu Hao 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Chylous ascites is caused by disruption of the lymphatic system, which is characterized by the accumulation of a turbid fluid containing high levels of triglycerides within the abdominal cavity. The two most common causes are cirrhosis and tuberculosis, and colon signer ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) due to the use of immunosuppressants is extremely rare in cirrhotic patients after liver transplantation, making it prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.
CASE SUMMARY
A 52-year-old man who underwent liver transplantation and was administered with immunosuppressants for 8 months was admitted with a 3-month history of progressive abdominal distention. Initially, based on lymphoscintigraphy and lymphangiography, lymphatic obstruction was considered, and cystellar chyli decompression with band lysis and external membrane stripping of the lymphatic duct was performed. However, his abdominal distention was persistent without resolution. Abdominal paracentesis revealed allogenic cells in the ascites, and immunohistochemistry analysis revealed adenocarcinoma cells with phenotypic features suggestive of a gastrointestinal origin. Gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed, and biopsy showed atypical signet ring cells in the ileocecal valve. The patient eventually died after a three-month follow-up due to progression of the tumor.
CONCLUSION
Colon SRCC, caused by immunosuppressants, is an unusual but un-neglected cause of chylous ascites.
Integration of Geogebra Software Into Mathematics Instruction
Authors: Salami Olajumoke Olayemi , Spangenberg Erica Dorethea 
Published: July 2024

The study focused on how learners' performance and attitudes in mathematics were affected by the GeoGebra software. Among the most significant obstacles facing the teaching and learning of mathematics has been the need for instructional tools, particularly those incorporating information and communication technology (ICT). The design of the study was quasi-experimental with a sample size of 80 respondents selected from the population of the study with the use of a purposive sampling technique. The selection of the schools was based on the availability of working computer systems. Using basic random sampling, two intact classes were divided into experimental and control groups. The findings of the Student Achievement Test in Mathematics, SATM, indicated that pupils who had been taught GeoGebra performed significantly better at the post-test level than the pre-test level (t = 2.14; p > 0.05). The results of the Mathematics Attitudinal Scale (MAS) also demonstrated that students' attitudes toward mathematics were highly correlated with their proficiency with GeoGebra (t =2.11; p > 0.05). The investigation concluded that there are insufficient teaching materials available for mathematics training. Thus, integrating GeoGebra software into the teaching of mathematics significantly improves secondary school students' performance in mathematics.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER EMPATI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SMPN 5 SINJAI
Authors: Nurqadriani  , Suriyati  , Jamaluddin  , Nur Makmur Jaya , Wafda  
Published: July 2024

Humans are inseparable creatures. Empathy is the ability to feel and understand the feelings, thoughts and experiences of other people. It involves the ability to put oneself in another person's shoes and see the world from their perspective. The aim of this research is to find out how the implementation of character education strengthens character education in schools, the factors that support and hinder character education in schools, the role of teachers in character education in schools, and the implementation of empathetic character education outside the classroom. Data collection techniques are interviews and observation. The analysis is qualitative descriptive. The results of the study show that learning Islamic Religious Education at school can improve student behavior in the educational environment. The ability to empathize is built through learning experiences, education and socialization. Educators can plan teaching and learning activities that encourage empathetic behavior in students. Role playing, discussions, helping each other, group work and questions and answers are examples of learning activities that are considered important for fostering empathetic behavior
Keywords: Character; Empathy; Pie Learning.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT MOHAMMAD IQBAL
Authors: Suripto  
Published: July 2024

Muhammad Iqbal is a modern Muslim philosopher-poet who, conceptually and philosophically, does not have a detailed formulation of Islamic educational concepts. However, implicitly, based on his fundamental views on humanity, particularly his philosophical thoughts on the ego, a dynamic, innovative, and vitalistic concept of Islamic educational thought can be reconstructed.
The genealogy of Islamic educational values in Iqbal's philosophical thought is rooted in his ideas about humanity, especially his perspective on the story of Adam, the concept of ego, and the perfect human (insan kamil). Based on this, fundamental issues in humanities studies related to education can be identified: innate potential, freedom, and the essence of humanity. The construction of Islamic educational values in Muhammad Iqbal's philosophical thought includes: values of monotheistic education, values of moral education, values of rational education (intelligence), and values of social education. All of these educational values also originate from Iqbal's view of the liberated ego, constantly progressing towards perfection, which is Allah SWT.
Keywords: Values; Islamic Education; Philosophical Thought; Iqbal.
PENERAPAN METODE APPLIED BEHAVIOUR ANALYSIS (ABA) UNTUK ANAK AUTISME PADA PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR'AN DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU PERMATA KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Yunusiyah Rahmah El , Muhammad Devy Habibi 
Published: July 2024

The Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) method is employed to modify children's behavior, particularly those with autism, emphasizing positive reinforcement and firmness without resorting to violence. At SDIT Permata, the ABA method is applied in the Al-Qur'an learning process with the aim of assisting autistic children in understanding the Arabic alphabet and memorizing the Quran. This approach involves direct learning, creating specific situations, and conducting instructional activities. The Amanah Foundation, founded by Mr. Ir. Agung Sasongko, supports inclusive education as an expression of compassion for children with special needs. This research aims to explore the implementation of the ABA method in Quranic learning for autistic children at SDIT Permata and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive qualitative field research. The results indicate that the implementation of the ABA method involves direct approaches, specifically designed situations, and instructional activities. Teachers provide consistent instructions, utilize positive reinforcement, and offer guidance based on individual needs. Supporting factors include teacher involvement, praise, and learning through planned situations, while inhibiting factors involve tantrums, difficulties in interaction, and unstable emotional conditions in children. This research is expected to contribute positively to the development of inclusive education in Indonesia.
Keywords: ABA Method; Quranic Learning; Autistic Children.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS MELALUI PEMBIASAAN NILAI ASMAUL HUSNA DI MI NUR AZIZ PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Saudah Siti , Hidayah Ulil 
Published: July 2024

This research describes the habituation of Asmaul Husna values ​​carried out at MI Nur Aziz Probolinggo to build students' religious character through the implementation of Asmaul Husna values. This research uses a qualitative approach methodology with the research object being MI Nur Aziz Probolinggo students. Data collection techniques use interview, observation and documentation methods. The Asmaul Husna text in this study uses a sample of Asmaul Husna which is applied by teachers to students by practicing the values ​​of daily reading. The research results show that students' religious character is through internalizing the values ​​of Asmaul Husna, namely Ar-Rahman so that students can develop a sense of love, Ar-Rahim so that students can develop a sense of compassion, Al-Malik with leadership and discipline behavior at school, Al-Hamiid carry out commendable behavior at school, Al-Adl behaves fairly towards others, Al-Latiif behaves gently towards others, Al-Halim behaves with good manners, Al-Jami' behaves responsibly towards the tasks given, Al-Afuw forgives each other among others, As-Shabuur behaved patiently in all the trials he faced
Keywords: Asmaul Husna; Religious Character; Value Habituation.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM TAKHOSSUS LPBA DI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDLATUL MALIKIYAH
Authors: Agustin Sylvia , Agustin Maulid 
Published: July 2024

The implementation of the Takhossus LPBA program at the Raudlatul Malikiyah Islamic Boarding School involves developing the Arabic language, teaching Arabic grammar rules, and implementing routine language activities. This program develops students' Arabic language skills, such as speaking, debating, hosting and delivering speeches. In addition, this research explains the history and teaching system of the program, and highlights the importance of nahwu and sharaf in learning Arabic to understand the structure and use of the language. The research methodology used is work analysis using primary and secondary data sources. The LPBA program in Islamic boarding schools is implemented through BANOM dirofiyah activities, which include routine Arabic language rules and sanctions for violators. This research aims to explore the implementation of the LPBA program in Islamic boarding schools using qualitative research methods. LPBA as a foreign language development institution encourages its members to speak Arabic every day to improve their language skills. Apart from that, Islamic boarding schools also implement the Takhassus LPBA program to deepen their knowledge of the Arabic language. Although the program faces challenges such as lack of student motivation resources, limited number of teachers, limited expertise, limited textbooks, teaching materials and multimedia resources, strategic steps have been taken to overcome these problems. Program evaluations are carried out periodically to ensure the effectiveness of activities.
Keywords: Takhossus; Arabic; Banom.
Unjuk Kerja LoRa Untuk Media Komunikasi Smart Farming di Area Persawahan Desa Manunggal Jaya
Authors: Faizal Rahmansyah  , Prihadi Murdiyat  , Rusda  
Published: July 2024

Agar produktifitas sektor pertanian di desa Manunggal Jaya, Kutai Kartanegara meningkat, smart farming merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Salah satu komponen penting dari smart farming adalah media komunikasinya, dan LoRa merupakan teknologi yang karakte-ristiknya sesuai untuk diterapkan di area pertanian. Artikel ini membahas unjuk kerja LoRa yang beroperasi pada frekuensi kerja 920 MHz sebagai kandidat dari media komunikasi smart farming. Pengujian unjuk kerja dilakukan dengan mengukur RSSI dan SNR yang dibaca oleh LoRa receiver ketika mendapat data yang dikirim oleh LoRa sender. Untuk jarak pengujian dari 9 hingga 128 meter diperoleh RSSI antara -67,80 hingga -91,70 dBm dan SNR 9,45 hingga 9.63 dB yang menjanjikan jangkauan yang lebih luas pada area pertanian di desa Manunggal Jaya.
Sharpening Social Values For The Branding Strategy Of A Social Business Startup (Case Study of Ailiv)
Authors: Ramadhenisa Selvi , Famiola Melia 
Published: July 2024

Research Aims: Ailiv, a preventive health startup guided by the vision of "Quality of Life for All," aspires to extend its mission beyond its current customer base to impact a broader community positively. Therefore, this research seeks to expand Ailiv's social values and establish brand communication that aligns with its founding mission.
Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The interview was conducted with potential customers and beneficiaries. The focus group discussion was performed within Ailiv’s internal team. The data collected from this study was then analyzed using content analysis for interviews and thematic analysis for FGD.
Research Findings: The study identified diabetes as the most critical and urgent health concern to potential customers. To determine Ailiv's enhanced value, the needs and wants of potential customers and people with diabetes were analyzed. The analysis identified opportunities for Ailiv to expand its social impact by offering financial support to diabetic patients. In alignment, Ailiv's brand identity highlighted inclusivity in health empowerment. Ailiv's new communication model aims to foster deeper connections with its audience by utilizing online and offline channels to optimize the brand purchase funnel.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study combines framework from social development study (theory of change) and business frameworks (value proposition canvas, brand identity prism, AIDA funnel)
Keywords: Social Enterprise, Elements of Value, Theory of Change, Value Proposition, Brand Communication
Pengaruh Self Service Technology Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pengguna Layanan Digital Bank Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Palembang Simpang Patal
Authors: Lestari Echa , Walian Armansyah , Lemiyana Lemiyana 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Automatic Teller Machine/ATM, Mobile Banking, Internet Banking and Self Service Technology on customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Palembang Simpang Patal.The reason behind the author's interest in writing this thesis is based on the researcher's sense of suggestion regarding the lack of customer understanding regarding technology, obstacles in using ATMs or Mobile Banking applications and Internet Banking which carry out transactions via cellphones, this is thought to be a lack of potential for improving Self Service Technology services in banks. Indonesian Sharia KCP Palembang Simpang Patal.This type of research is field research obtained directly through distributing questionnaires to BSI KCP Palembang Simpang Patal customers. The technique used in sampling is the Slovin formula. The sample used in this research was 99 customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Palembang Simpang Patal. The type of data used is primary data. Data analysis techniques in this research consist of validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis, the Automatic Teller Machine variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, Mobile Banking has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, Internet Banking has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and Self Service Technology simultaneously has an effect on customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equityratio,Net Profit Margin Dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bersih Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Arita Enny , Nini Nini , Sartika Dewi 
Published: July 2024

Proposal Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Total Asset Tunr Over Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bersih Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Studi kasus pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 – 2022)”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur Sub Sektor Perusahaan Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 – 2022)”. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 10 perusahaan yang telah diseleksi dengan kriteria tertentu dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpul kan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif, maka dapat disimpukan bahwa yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dijadikan sampel ada 11 perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019 – 2022.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang dipublikasikan dari BEI tahun 2019 -2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik dokumentasi. Metode analisis dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1).Variabel Current Ratio memiliki t hitung sebesar -3.153 satuan dengan tingkat signifikan 0,003. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel Current Ratio berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan,2). Variabel Debt To Equity Ratio memiliki t hitung sebesar -0.271 satuan dengan tingkat signifikan 0,788. Tingkat signifikansi tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05 yang berarti H2 ditolak. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel Debt To Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan, 3). Variabel Net Profit Margin memiliki t hitung sebesar 0.116 satuan dengan tingkat signifikan 0.908. Tingkat signifikansi tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05 yang berarti H3 ditolak. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel Net Profit Margin tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan, 4). Variabel TATO memiliki t hitung sebesar 0.790 satuan dengan tingkat signifikan 0.434. Tingkat signifikansi tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05 yang berarti H4 ditolak. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel TATO tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan, 5). Dari hasil uji simultan (uji f) pada tabel diatas dapat dilihat bahwa nilai sig sebesar 0,025 dimana nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari α= 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan hipotesis kelima (H5) diterima yang artinya current ratio, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin dan TATO secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba