bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le corps mort dans l’histoire des sensibilités
Authors: Memmi Dominique 
Published: November 2015

Résumé L’histoire des sensibilités face au corps, ici dysphorique – le corps malade, mourant ou mort –, a été le théâtre au xx e siècle de deux changements anthropologiques majeurs : une hausse de la répugnance à la matérialité de ces corps-là, dont l’accélération s’est fait sentir au milieu du siècle, trop tard pour que Norbert Elias puisse réellement en prendre la mesure ; une contre-offensive à ce mouvement de fond, commencée dès les années 1960 dans certaines mouvances alternatives mais qui a vraiment pris son essor trente ans plus tard. L’effort pour réconcilier ces deux tendances contradictoires a engendré des bricolages sociétaux très originaux, dont notre quotidien reste aujourd’hui marqué.
Les funérailles « bio »
Authors: Anstett Élisabeth 
Published: November 2015

Résumé La fin du xx e siècle et le début du xxi e ont vu apparaître une série de technologies et de nouveaux outils funéraires revendiqués comme « bio » ou « respectueux pour l’environnement », tels que Promession, brevetée en Suède en 2001, Resomation, inventée en Écosse et brevetée aux États-Unis en 2007, l’urne biodégradable Urna Bios, inventée en Espagne en 1997, ou les cercueils putrescibles Capsula Mundi (inventés en Italie en 2002) et Émergence (inventé en France en 2012). Ces inventions et leur rapide diffusion mondiale amènent l’anthropologue à s’intéresser à l’impact des idéologies environnementalistes sur les pratiques funéraires, tout autant qu’aux représentations du cadavre dans nos sociétés contemporaines. Les diverses questions que posent le traitement mécanique des cadavres ou leur conversion en une « ressource écologique » renvoient en effet à l’évolution du statut conféré aux restes humains, et nous obligent à porter notre attention sur les transformations qui sont en train d’advenir au sein des perceptions collectives de la mort et du corps mort.
Les morts de Lampedusa
Authors: Nicolosi Guido , Panebianco Ketty 
Published: November 2015

Résumé Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche empirique sur les faits tragiques survenus à Lampedusa le 3 octobre 2013 et compare deux processus culturels contraires et liés. Le premier processus ( dématérialisant ) implique des acteurs et des institutions sociales visant une dissimulation et une raréfaction des aspects matériels liés à la mort. Le second, lui ( matérialisant ), se fonde sur une reconnaissance de la mort en termes corporels. Les deux processus mobilisent des ressources physiques et cognitives et se déploient aussi bien sur le plan symbolique que réel.
Mesurer le bâti parisien à l’époque moderne
Authors: Carvais Robert 
Published: November 2015

Mesurer le bâti est une mission traditionnelle dévolue aux constructeurs, qu’ils soient maçons, architectes ou ingénieurs. À la fin du XVII e siècle, une polémique naît parmi les institutions royales et corporatives pour vaincre les abus commis dans l’évaluation des biens immobiliers et accroître la maîtrise des coûts constructifs. Le toisé, c’est-à-dire la mesure à la toise, mérite d’être constituée en science et pour ce faire d’être régulé. Ce sera tout l’enjeu des débats portés par des architectes, comme Pierre Bullet, devant l’Académie d’architecture. Il s’agissait de trancher entre les deux méthodes pratiquées depuis toujours par les maçons : « la toise bout-avant sans retour » ou « celle aux us et coutume de Paris », voire d’aller au delà. Favorable aux maîtres d’œuvre, la seconde méthode sera normalisée par l’enseignement académique à partir d’Antoine Desgodets, à défaut de réformer de fond en comble les méthodes de mesure selon les outils géométriques, mais aussi par la transformation du statut de l’expert qui démontre les enjeux juridique et politique portés par cette question.
Constructions et démolitions dans le faubourg Saint-Antoine (1930-1990)
Authors: Rossi Pauline 
Published: November 2015

Depuis les années 1990, l’histoire urbaine du faubourg Saint-Antoine a participé à la redécouverte des tissus constitués. Après le bouleversement typologique provoqué par l’application du Plan d’Urbanisme Directeur, l’urbanisme et l’architecture des faubourgs parisiens furent étudiés pour être pérennisés. L’histoire de ce quartier dans les deux derniers tiers du XX ? siècle permet de mieux comprendre la volonté de renouveau et de modernité qui n’a cessé, depuis l’Entre-deux-guerres, d’orienter les politiques urbaines de la capitale comme œuvres de reconquête. Le faubourg Saint-Antoine, célèbre représentant des quartiers périphériques de l’Est parisien, fut le premier à être accusé d’un retard architectural et urbain mais aussi, le premier à être redécouvert, participant à la naissance d’un nouveau regard, d’un nouvel urbanisme, de nouvelles architectures, réconciliant le rôle mémoriel de la ville et la nécessité de renouveau.
Tetraspanin CD37 Regulates β2 Integrin–Mediated Adhesion and Migration in Neutrophils
Authors: Wee Janet L. , Schulze Keith E. , Jones Eleanor L. , Yeung Louisa , Cheng Qiang , Pereira Candida F. , Costin Adam , Ramm Georg , van Spriel Annemiek B. , Hickey Michael J. , Wright Mark D. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractDeciphering the molecular basis of leukocyte recruitment is critical to the understanding of inflammation. In this study, we investigated the contribution of the tetraspanin CD37 to this key process. CD37-deficient mice showed impaired neutrophil recruitment in a peritonitis model. Intravital microscopic analysis indicated that the absence of CD37 impaired the capacity of leukocytes to follow a CXCL1 chemotactic gradient accurately in the interstitium. Moreover, analysis of CXCL1-induced leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in postcapillary venules revealed that CXCL1-induced neutrophil adhesion and transmigration were reduced in the absence of CD37, consistent with a reduced capacity to undergo β2 integrin–dependent adhesion. This result was supported by in vitro flow chamber experiments that demonstrated an impairment in adhesion of CD37-deficient neutrophils to the β2 integrin ligand, ICAM-1, despite the normal display of high-affinity β2 integrins. Superresolution microscopic assessment of localization of CD37 and CD18 in ICAM-1–adherent neutrophils demonstrated that these molecules do not significantly cocluster in the cell membrane, arguing against the possibility that CD37 regulates β2 integrin function via a direct molecular interaction. Moreover, CD37 ablation did not affect β2 integrin clustering. In contrast, the absence of CD37 in neutrophils impaired actin polymerization, cell spreading and polarization, dysregulated Rac-1 activation, and accelerated β2 integrin internalization. Together, these data indicate that CD37 promotes neutrophil adhesion and recruitment via the promotion of cytoskeletal function downstream of integrin-mediated adhesion.
The Place of Igbo Folk Songs in Peace Building and Sustainable Rural Development
Authors: Okpala NH 
Published: November 2015

Music is an art that is generally practiced and most available of all the arts. In most Nigerian cultures especially in Igbo culture, musical activities are organized to meet the demands of the people in all situations of life be it good or bad. It cuts across all stages of the developmental processes of man, from childhood to old age. At each stage, music plays some significant roles in the lives of the people. Music is part and parcel of Igbo culture. Igbo society provides avenues like ceremonies, festivals, and burials to mention but a few through which music are expressed. This paper among other things tries to examine the impact of folk music In Igbo culture, the place of music in the promotion of sustainable rural development. Selected Igbo folk songs with subject matters geared towards maintenance of peace in Igbo societies were also analyzed.Key words: Igbo Culture, Folk Music, Peace, Development, Ceremonies
The Underserved Communities: Overview of Information Services in the Riverrine Areas of Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Osuchukwu Ngozi P , Nebolise Lucy N 
Published: November 2015

Very often, low services are experienced in some areas, denying some people the opportunities to be informed and empowered on improvement of standard of living. This study investigated the riverrine communities of Anambra East and West Local Government Areas (LGAs) with access to library and information services. Two hundred self designed questionnaires were purposely sampled in ten communities in the areas. Questionnaire and interview were used to elicit data from different groups of people in the communities. Data were collected and analyzed using frequency counts and percentages. The study found out that some communities are cut off and cannot be accessed except by river. Also discovered was that the rural dwellers desire information more on health, agriculture and economic activities. The available information provisions are through the NGOs, gate-keepers and friends. There is no rural library or information centre in the areas. The challenges of information services were found out to be lack of funds, transportation difficulty, inadequate personnel and inadequacy of mobile library. It was recommended that the State Library Board should repackage its programs and collaborate with agencies in relevant information services to the dwellers. The government should also include rural communities in its priority of social services.Key words: community, library and information services, riverine areas, rural dwellers service delivery, underserved
The Effects of Boko Haram’s Insecurity on Nigeria’s Economy
Authors: Njoku Julie Uba , Nwachukwu Josephine 
Published: November 2015

Insecurity has been a major dare to the Nigerian government in recent times. The actions and activities of the Islamic sect known as Boko Haram had led to enormous loss of lives and properties in the countr, particularly in the Northern part of Nigeria. Some of these activities include intimidation, bombings, suicide attacks, sporadic gunfire of unarmed, blameless and innocent Nigerian citizens, burning of police stations and churches, kidnapping, raping of school girls and women. Nigeria has also been included amongst one of the terrorist countries of the world. This has serious implications for national development. Though government had made worried hard work to deal with these challenges masqueraded by terrorism and insecurity in the country but the rate of insurgency and insecurity is still disturbing. This study therefore, investigated the effects of Boko Haram’s insecurity on Nigeria’s economy. Data used for this study was sourced from online questionnaire, using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method of analysis. The result showed that Ideology and funding are the significant basic factors that propelled the Boko Haram sect in Nigeria, the Boko Haram disaster poses a significant threat to Nigeria’s economy and that the military is the best option and solution in tackling the Boko Haram menace in Nigeria. The study recommended the following; government should declare war on terrorism and seek support from international communities who have in the time past faced this kind on challenged and were capable to tackle it. Nigerian Military ought to be empowered further with arms to wrestle this insurgency. The government is advised to beef up security in the country to curb the threat of insecurity.Keywords: Boko Haram, Insecurity, Terrorism, Nigeria’s Economy
The Metamorphosis of Bourgeoisie Politics in a Modern Nigerian Capitalist State
Authors: Uji Wilfred Terlumun , Uhembe Ahar Clement 
Published: November 2015

The Nigerian military class turned into Bourgeoisie class has credibility problems in the Nigerian state and politics. The paper interrogates their metamorphosis and masquerading character as ploy to delay the people-oriented revolution. The just-concluded PDP party primaries and secondary elections are evidence that demands a verdict. By way of qualitative analysis of relevant secondary sources, predicated on the Marxian political approach, the paper posits that the capitalist palliatives to block the Nigerian people from freeing themselves from the shackles of poverty will soon be a thing of the past. It is our argument that this situation eft unchecked would create problem for Nigeria’s nascent democracy which is not allowed to go through normal party polity and electoral process. The argument of this paper is that the on-going recycling of the Nigerian military class into a bourgeois class as messiahs has a huge possibility for revolution. The paper recommends that a more holistic approach to governing the Nigerian state should be contemplated. This paper, though descriptive survey, highlighted some of the dangerous manoeuvres of People’s Democratic Party (PDP) in the last 16 years, especially under President Jonathan who failed to take decisive steps where and when he needed to.Key words: Bourgeois class, masquerading, credibility, revolution
Analogizing Interracial and Same-Sex Marriage
Authors: West Isaac 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT“Like race” analogies have been critiqued from various perspectives, and this article enters that conversation to engage those criticisms from a rhetorical perspective. In short, this article makes a case for resisting proscriptive judgments about these analogies until they have been contextualized and afforded their complexity as rhetorical figures. A rhetorical perspective of analogies engages them not as truth statements or as part of propositional logic (a monological view of communication) but instead as invitations to explore similar sets of relationships that are qualified through continued dialogue (a dialogical view of communication). Through a case study of a highly recirculated issue of the Advocate, this essay demonstrates the productive possibilities and limitations of analogical reasoning.
Coordinación interdisciplinar mediante aprendizaje basado en problemas. Una aplicación en las asignaturas dirección de producción y estadística empresarial
Authors: Martín Peña María Luz , Díaz Garrido Eloísa , Sánchez López José María 
Published: November 2015

<p>Un aspecto clave del EEES es que las materias que conforman un título no pueden concebirse aisladas ni en contenidos ni en metodologías. El futuro graduado tiene que adquirir además de conocimientos las competencias que le preparen para su futura profesión. Se debe formar al estudiante bajo un enfoque multidisciplinar para que aprenda a encontrar las sinergias entre conocimientos, habilidades y aptitudes adquiridas.</p>En este contexto, se describe una experiencia de innovación educativa mediante la coordinación interdisciplinar de las asignaturas Dirección de Producción y Estadística Empresarial, ambas incluidas en el Grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas. El objetivo general se alcanza mediante el desarrollo de un trabajo en el que el alumno pueda aplicar e interrelacionar los conocimientos adquiridos en varias asignaturas. Para el desarrollo del trabajo común, se utiliza el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que la integración de conocimientos mediante la coordinación interdisciplinar es altamente valorada por los alumnos.<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"> </p>
Concepciones del profesorado universitario sobre la formación en el marco del espacio europeo de educación superior
Authors: López María Carmen , Pérez-García Purificación , Rodríguez María Jesús 
Published: November 2015

<p>El objetivo de la investigación ha sido descubrir las concepciones del profesorado universitario ante el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, desde el punto de vista Estructural, Profesional-Personal y Curricular, en función del campo de conocimiento, la facultad y la categoría profesional. Elaboramos un cuestionario, fruto de la revisión de la literatura, del cual calculamos su fiabilidad y validez. Aplicamos el análisis de varianza y confirmamos que no existen diferencias en las necesidades curriculares, sí en las necesidades estructurales en función de la facultad y el campo y también en las necesidades profesionales y personales en función del campo, de la facultad y la categoría profesional. En cuanto a las expectativas, no existen diferencias en las curriculares ni en las profesionales-personales, aunque sí en las estructurales.</p>
Nuevos escenarios y tendencias universitarias
Authors: Vázquez García Juan A. 
Published: November 2015

<p>Las universidades están en permanente transformación, pero ahora se perciben tendencias globales que pueden alterar profundamente el escenario universitario tal como lo conocemos y que enfrentan a las instituciones universitarias a importantes retos para adaptarse a esos nuevos escenarios y cambios. El artículo dedica su primera parte a realizar un recorrido por algunas de esas principales tendencias. En particular se aborda la naturaleza, características y previsibles consecuencias las cinco tendencias siguientes: la renovación de la demanda de enseñanzas, cualificaciones y modelos educativos; el aumento de la oferta educativa y de la educación transnacional y la internacionalización; la consolidación de nuevos esquemas de competencia y cooperación universitaria; la irrupción del componente educativo digital; y la transformación de los esquemas de financiación y organización y la necesidad de una gestión eficiente. En la segunda parte del artículo se aborda una reflexión sobre la situación y algunos de los problemas específicos de las universidades españolas y se plantea un decálogo de proposiciones orientadas a promover reformas y la adaptación a esas tendencias globales en el sistema universitario español.</p>
Les musées de l’école et de l’éducation : un champ muséal quantitativement significatif mais difficile à cerner
Authors: Boyer Myriam 
Published: November 2015

En étudiant la gestion, les politiques d’acquisition, de documentation et de valorisation d’un bon nombre d’institutions muséales européennes vouées à l’école et à l’éducation, Myriam Boyer établit une réflexion sur la pérennisation de leurs collections et sur les enjeux liés à leur diffusion. Fondé sur une étude de terrain rigoureuse menée entre 2005 et 2007, le panorama quantitatif et qualitatif qu’elle a dressé lui permet de poser une réflexion démontrant qu’une corrélation peut être établie entre les missions de ces musées et l’esprit du temps d’une société. Pour l’auteure, la sauvegarde de ce patrimoine repose sur deux conditions : la reconnaissance du rôle patrimonial et social de ces collections et le ralliement et la diversification des publics.
Sputtering deposition of Al-doped zinc oxide thin films using mixed powder targets
Authors: Ohshima Tamiko , Maeda Takashi , Tanaka Yuki , Kawasaki Hiroharu , Yagyu Yoshihito , Ihara Takeshi , Suda Yoshiaki 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Sputtering deposition generally uses high-density bulk targets. Such a fabrication process has various problems including deterioration of the material during heating and difficulty in mixing a large number of materials in precise proportions. However, these problems can be solved by using a powder target. In this study, we prepared Al-doped ZnO (AZO) as transparent conductive thin films by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering with powder and bulk targets. Both the powder and bulk targets formed crystalline structures. The ZnO (002) peak was observed in the X-ray diffraction measurements. The mean transparency and resistivity of the films prepared with the powder target were 82% and 0.548 Ω · cm, respectively. The deposition rate with the powder target was lower than that with the bulk target.
Improving high-resistance state uniformity and leakage current for polyimide-based resistive switching memory by rubbing post-treatment
Authors: Hsiao Yu-Ping , Yang Wen-Luh , Wu Chi-Chang , Lin Li-Min , Chin Fun-Tat , Lin Yu-Hsien , Yang Ke-Luen 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
In this study, a polyimide (PI) thin film is synthesized as a resistive switching layer for resistive random access memory (ReRAM) applications. The experimental results on polyimide thickness show that the Schottky effect between the interface of polyimide and metal thin films is the dominant mechanism in the high-resistance state (HRS). We, therefore, propose a rubbing post-treatment to improve the device performance. Results show that the uniformity and leakage of the memory in the HRS, as well as the power consumption in the low-resistance state (LRS), are improved. The power density of the set process is less than half after the rubbing post-treatment. Moreover, the power density of the reset process can be markedly decreased by about two orders of magnitude. In addition, the rubbed ReRAM exhibits a stable storage capability with seven orders of magnitude I
ON/I
OFF current ratio at 85 °C.
Normally-off AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistor on Si(111) by recessed gate and fluorine plasma treatment
Authors: Lin Jyun-Hao , Huang Shyh-Jer , Lai Chao-Hsing , Su Yan-Kuin 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
We have studied the efficiency of using both recessed gate and fluorine plasma treatment to achieve normally-off high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT). It is found that, by a simple recess process, one cannot achieve normally off device with high drain current because of gate leakage problem after inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching for recessed structure. The proper method is adding fluorine treatment based on recess gate. The normally off GaN HEMTs with recess gate and fluorine treatment show very good performance. It is found that the threshold voltages can be shifted to +1.1 V, and the drain current at V
GS − V
th = 2 V and V
DS = 20 V was 218 mA/mm.
Understanding influences of convective transport and removal processes on aerosol vertical distribution
Authors: Park Sunmin , Allen Robert J. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe vertical distribution of aerosols is an important component of aerosol radiative forcing. Here we investigate the effects of convection transport and precipitation on the vertical aerosol distribution using observations and reanalysis data. As expected, convective mass flux is positively correlated with precipitation everywhere. Both positive and negative correlations between convective mass flux, precipitation, and aerosol vertical dispersivity exist, depending on the region. In the tropics, more (less) convective mass flux is associated with more (less) precipitation and more (less) aerosol vertical dispersivity—including more (less) aerosol above 500 hPa. In contrast, a negative relationship exists between aerosol vertical dispersivity and both convective mass flux and precipitation over the Northern Hemisphere midlatitude ocean. Aerosol vertical dispersivity in this region is related to convective mass flux and precipitation over the emission sources. We conclude that convective transport is an important mechanism controlling the global vertical dispersivity of aerosol.
Drift in the uppermost part of the ocean
Authors: Röhrs Johannes , Christensen Kai H. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractLagrangian drift velocities within the uppermost meter of the ocean mostly depend on the local wind forcing, turbulent mixing, and waves. While the interior part of the Ekman layer has been extensively studied using drogued drifters, the drift at—or very close to—the surface is less investigated. The wind response of surface currents on time scales from 1 h to 10 days is analyzed using two types of satellite‐tracked drifters: (i) spherical floats on the surface and (ii) drifters with a drogue centered at 70 cm depth. The response of drifting objects to wind and wave forcing is highly dependent on the vertical position, even within the upper meter of the ocean. The surface drifters are wind coherent for both cyclonic and anticyclonic subinertial frequencies. In contrast, the subsurface drift responds primarily to anticyclonic forcing that resonates with the intrinsic ocean dynamics.