bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONCEPTS OF “HEALTH” AND “DISEASE” IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LINGUOCULTURES
Authors: Ячина Н.П. 
Published: July 2024

Работа посвящена изучению концептов «здоровье» и «болезнь» в русской и китайской лингвокультурах. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена тем, что проблема сохранения здоровья человека в современном мире выдвигается на первый план, что определяет уровень развития общества. В связи с ухудшением состояния здоровья населения и ростом осознания современными людьми особой ценности здорового образа жизни деятельность по формированию культуры личного здоровья приобретает важное социокультурное значение. Языкознание и культурология связывают это с современными глобальными проблемами. Ученые считают, что только междисциплинарный подход может решить вопрос сохранения здоровья людей. Цель нашего исследования – рассмотреть концепты «здоровье», «болезнь», сравнить их значения и представления в русской и китайской языковых культурах. Предметом исследования является культурологическая и ценностная значимость анализируемых концептов. В работе рассматриваются определения лексем «врач», «здоровье», «болезнь», взятые из различных источников. В ходе исследования использован сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ, позволяющий изучить философские, медицинские (традиционные и нетрадиционные, религиозные, фольклорные) тексты, посвященные проблеме здоровья и болезней. Выявлено, что в русской и китайской лингвокультурах есть общее понимание рассматриваемых концептов и похожие подходы к лечению болезней.
The work is devoted to the study of the concepts of “health” and “disease” in the Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the problem of maintaining human health in the modern world comes to the fore, because the health of the individual and the society is a factor that determines the level of development of civilization. Due to the deterioration of the population's health and the growing awareness among modern people of the special value of a healthy lifestyle, activities to create a culture of personal health are increasingly acquiring important sociocultural significance. Linguistics and Cultural Studies connect it with modern global problems. It is believed that only an interdisciplinary approach can solve the problem of maintaining people's health. Both foreign and Russian scientists continue to study this problem. The purpose of current research is to consider the concepts of “health”, “disease”, “doctor”, to compare their meanings and representations in the Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures. The subject of the study is the cultural and axiological significance of the concepts of “health” and “disease”. The work analyzes the definitions of the lexemes “doctor”, “health”, “disease”, taken from various sources. The study is based on comparative analysis; philosophical, medical (traditional and non-traditional, religious, folklore) texts devoted to the topic of health and disease were analyzed. The study reveals that both Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures have a common understanding of the concepts of “health” and “disease” and the same approaches to the treatment of diseases.
TED TALKS USE IN ENGLISH CLASSES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE PROJECT “LINGUISTIC SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL GROWTH”
Authors: Божкова А.В. , Лопатина М.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена изучению использования медиаресурса TED Talks на занятиях по английскому языку в рамках проекта «Лингвистическая школа профессионального роста». Цель статьи – изучить особенности развития коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся на основе разработанного алгоритма работы с TED-лекциями при преподавании английского языка в реализуемом авторами проекте. Основными методами исследования выступают анализ научной литературы и информационных ресурсов в области применения видеоматериалов TED Talks, а также эмпирические методы, включающие анкетирование, наблюдение и изучение опыта деятельности. Сформулированы основные критерии отбора видеолекций с учетом уровня владения школьниками английским языком. Представлен алгоритм работы с TED-лекциями на занятиях. Описаны задания, сопровождающие преддемонстрационный, демонстрационный и последемонстрационный этапы осуществления обучения на основе данных видеоматериалов. Опыт работы в проекте дал возможность убедиться на практике, что использование анализируемого медиаресурса позволяет создать социокультурный контекст и способствует развитию коммуникативных компетенций.
The article describes the relevance of TED Talks use in English classes within the framework of the educational project “Linguistic School of Professional Growth”. The project is done by the English language department of the “Altai State Pedagogical University”. The objective of the article is to study the peculiarities of students’ communicative competence development on the basis of the algorithm of work with TED lectures in the process of English teaching in the mentioned project. The methods used in the paper are analysis of scientific literature and information resources in the sphere of TED Talks video material use and empirical methods including a questionnaire study, observation and reflection on practical experience. The main criteria of video material selection considering students’ level of English proficiency are formulated. An algorithm of work with the lectures in classes of English is presented. The article describes pre-viewing, while-viewing and post-viewing exercises which can be used in class. Work experience in the given project allowed the authors to confirm the fact that the use of the studied educational media resource helps to create a sociocultural context and contributes to development of the communicative competence of learners.
Is Management by Objectives (MBO) still relevant?
Authors: Kassar George 
Published: July 2024

Performance management is “a continuous process of identifying, measuring and developing performance in organizations by linking each individual’s performance and objectives to the organization’s overall mission and goals” (Aguinis 2023). One of the most known strategic approaches within HR and PM practices, is the Management by Objectives (MBO), which can lead to better alignment with organizational goals and improved performance metrics (Schmidt et al. 2017, Farndale and Kelliher 2013).
This communication, a hybrid of a literature overview and position paper, will examine the potential relevance of the MBO model - which was popularized by Peter Drucker back in 1954 - today in 2024; after 70 years after its introduction.
The MBO model is in fact a strategic management approach mostly based on the collaboration between supervisors and employees in defining clear, measurable, and achievable organizational goals (Drucker 1954) .
We will synthesizes various scholarly works to explore how MBO’s fundamental components – goal setting, participatory decision-making, action planning, periodic review, and performance appraisal – continue to positively impact employee behaviour and output in modern performance management practices (George et al. 2021, Starbuck 2017) .
This would includes overviewing studies that examines other approaches designed to enhance organizational effectiveness and employee performance, including the Balanced Scorecard introduced by Kaplan and Norton (1998), the concept of 360-degree feedback widely used for their ability to provide comprehensive evaluations (Garavan et al. 1997, Gruman and Saks 2011), as well as Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) introduced at Intel and popularized by Google (Schleicher et al. 2018), along with and Agile Performance Management which combines principles of agility, flexibility, with frequent feedback, and goal-setting (Poister 2010).
The aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of MBO’s legacy and its potential adaptability to modern business challenges and technological advancements so as it aligns with contemporary organizational performance management practices.
Interim Report NFDI4Chem 2023
Authors: Neumann Steffen , Andres Ann-Christin , Bach Felix , Bender Theo , Bonatto Minella Christian , Eberl Franziska , Fischer Tillmann , Golub Benjamin , Harivyasi Shashank , Herres-Pawlis Sonja , Huang Pei-Chi , Hunold Johannes , Jollife John , Jung Nicole , Liermann Johannes , Nainala Venkata , Razum Matthias , Koepler Oliver , Steinbeck Christoph 
Published: July 2024

The progress of the DFG-funded NFDI4Chem consortium (NFDI 4/1 - project number 441958208) in data management in chemistry is outlined in our latest report, highlighting the steps we have taken to integrate a data-centric approach within the chemistry community. This interim report offers a comprehensive overview of our data management activities, covering the reporting period from October 2020 to August 2023.
The shift to digital tools in research documentation is driven by our work with Electronic Laboratory Notebooks (ELNs), such as Chemotion ELN, offering systematic data storage for easy retrieval and sharing. Additionally, we focus on developing repositories, such as Chemotion repository and RADAR4Chem, which fulfil the needs for the storage of chemical data. The NFDI4Chem Search Service ensures easy data access from our repositories. Our efforts extend to community engagement through conference visits and online presence, aimed at creating awareness for (digital) research data management and connecting to chemistry students and researchers. Our training programs have reached over 600 participants to date. Initiatives like the FAIR4Chem award and the Chemistry Data Days promote cultural change towards FAIR data. Our Editors4Chem initiative collaborates with publishers for standardised data management and the Ontologies4Chem workshops organised by our consortium promote the ontology development in the field.
Apart from the consortium's engagement for chemists, NFDI4Chem members played key roles in the development of the NFDI as a whole. Being actively involved in the sections and task forces, NFDI4Chem promotes collaborative solutions across NFDI consortia.
Trois régimes de l’objet mathématique
Authors: Salanskis Jean-Michel 
Published: July 2024

L’article décrit trois statuts que l’on peut envisager en philosophie pour l’objet mathématique : le statut de point d’appui pour un discours que l’on tient par avance pour vrai (l’objet enfant de la vérité), le statut d’objet qui se présente et que l’on connaît en tant qu’il se présente (l’objet se présentant), et finalement le statut métaphysique d’objet se répétant, donnant lieu à de la différence sans concept (l’objet idéal, faisant défaut à son identité). Les trois statuts sont pris au sérieux et considérés comme correspondant à des intérêts légitimes. Dans le cours de la discussion, on croise le dilemme de Benacerraf, le débat Brouwer-Hilbert et diverses conceptions kantiennes ou husserliennes.
Truffaut et le polar : la série noire de l’imprimerie
Authors: Aubron Hervé 
Published: July 2024

Le genre policier fut l’une des rares passions communes de la Nouvelle Vague. Après Claude Chabrol, celui qui s’est le plus mesuré au genre stricto sensu est François Truffaut. Cela reste bizarrement sous-estimé, comme si ces adaptations n’étaient que des intermèdes ou des exercices de style : il s’y exprime là, pourtant, son rapport le plus direct à l’écrit et au stéréotype.
Le Notre Père en langue amérindienne dans le Brésil des XVIe et XVIIe siècles : interactions, circulations, usages
Authors: Castelnau L’Estoile Charlotte de 
Published: July 2024

Le texte s’attache à montrer l’agency des Amérindiens dans la composition et la diffusion du Notre Père en langue autochtone dans le Brésil des xvie et xviie siècles. Partant des sources françaises, portugaises et hollandaises, l’article montre qu’on peut retrouver la mention des Indiens, identifiés ou anonymes, qui ont un rôle dans la diffusion de la prière telle qu’elle a été finalement consignée dans des textes, puis parfois imprimée d’abord par des Français puis par les Portugais. Dans le contexte des guerres indigènes et coloniales de l’époque, savoir par cœur le Notre Père de la part des Amérindiens, était un signe de leur alliance passée avec les Blancs et pouvait les protéger d’une captivité injuste. C’était la marque intangible de leur statut d’Indiens chrétiens. La question d’une connaissance purement formelle du texte revient comme un leitmotiv dans les sources coloniales. Changeant d’alliances européennes, entre Portugais, Français et même Hollandais, les Amérindiens chrétiens ont été ainsi d’importants vecteurs de la circulation du texte du Notre Père dans le Brésil colonial.
Knowledge co-creation in the digital age: Social Science research as a catalyst
Authors: Editor The 
Published: July 2024

The rapid transformation into the digital age has radically altered and redefined the ways in which we access, create, share, and use knowledge. Paradigm shifts that have resulted from the impacts of industrialization, modern sciences, technological advancements, and globalization, have significantly affected our educational processes (UNESCO, 2023). Digital transformation has accelerated knowledge sharing and helped advancing towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG4, which aims at ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education (United Nations, 2015). Further, digital competence allows quick access to, and responsible use of information for learning, work, and effective participation in society. Nevertheless, the success of individuals in a society depends not only on the accumulation of knowledge but also on their ability to harness the information effectively, creatively, and collaboratively.
Perioperative Management of an Obstetric Patient with Eisenmenger Syndrome and Pre-Eclampsia Using Milrinone
Authors: Deepak Chakravarthy C.D. , Thangaswamy Chitra Rajeswari , Balachander Hemavathi 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Pregnancy in a patient with pulmonary hypertension carries a high risk of mortality. It poses multiple problems in the management of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum, thereby emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary team for a successful outcome. We describe the successful management of a case of Eisenmenger syndrome who developed pre-eclampsia during her 28 weeks of pregnancy. As far as our knowledge, this is the first case report that describes the use of milrinone in a parturient for a successful outcome.
Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Perioperative Glycemic Control in Adult Diabetic Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Panidapu Nagarjuna , Babu Saravana , Gadhinglajkar Shrinivas V. , Thomas Diana , Aspari Azeez Mahammad , Sen Barsha 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Objective:
To study the effects of dexmedetomidine (DEX) on perioperative blood glucose levels in adult diabetes mellitus (DM) patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Methods and Material:
A prospective, observational study was conducted on 100 adult diabetic patients aged between 18 and 75 years undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The patients were divided into two groups (group D and group C) of 50 each. Group D patients received DEX infusion, whereas the group C patients received 0.9% normal saline infusion.

Results:
The blood glucose levels, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, and serum potassium levels at different time points were comparable between the two groups (P > 0.05). The mean dose of insulin required in the combined population as well as in both controlled and uncontrolled DM patients was significantly less in group D than in group C (combined population - 36.03 ± 22.71 vs 47.82 ± 30.19 IU, P = 0.0297; uncontrolled DM - 37.36 ± 23.9 IU vs 48.16 ± 25.15 IU, P = 0.0301; controlled DM - 34.7 ± 21.5 IU vs 47.63 ± 35.25 IU, P = 0.0291). Duration of mechanical ventilation and VIS were comparable between the two groups. The incidence of arrhythmias (20% vs 46%, P = 0.0059) and delirium (6% vs 20%, P = 0.0384) was significantly less in group D than in group C. None of the patients in either group had stroke, myocardial ischemia, and mortality.

Conclusion:
The results suggested that DEX infusion during the intraoperative period was very effective for perioperative glycemic control and reduction of insulin requirement in DM patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Association of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio and Red Blood Cell Distribution Width with Poor Outcome in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery − A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Kumar Alok , Aggarwal Monika , Mohapatra Akash , Ameta Nihar 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a valuable indicator for evaluating inflammatory response and red blood cell distribution width (RBDW), a routinely available biomarker of likely erythropoietic dysfunction, which may be associated with adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery. This study aimed to investigate the association between these two readily available haematological parameters, with the poor outcomes in paediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Methods:
A comprehensive review of medical records for paediatric patients who underwent cardiac surgery at our tertiary care centre between April 2022 and June 2023 was carried out. RBDW and NLR values were collected from complete blood count reports obtained on admission to the ICU. Demographic data, surgical details, and postoperative complications were also recorded. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and multivariable logistic regression were applied to identify the prognosis performance of preoperative NLR and RBDW for poor outcomes.

Results:
The study included 219 patients meeting the inclusion criteria of which a total of 90 (41%) children experienced at least one of the poor outcomes. Preoperative NLR (AUC=0.88, 95%CI 0.36–0.70, cut off- 4.2) and RBDW (AUC=0.88, 95%CI 0.39–0.73, cut off- 18.5%) showed prognostic significance in the perioperative period.

Conclusion:
This retrospective observational study highlights a significant association between elevated Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RBDW) and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) values and poor outcomes in paediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery. These readily available haematological parameters could serve as potential prognostic indicators for identifying patients at risk of poor outcomes.
Fulminant Giant Cell Arteritis with Tongue Autoamputation
Authors: Baburaj Karthik , Thekkedath Manojan , Bhasi Remesh 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a systemic vasculitis predominantly affecting large and medium-sized arteries. While headache, scalp tenderness, jaw claudication, and visual disturbances are common presentations in patients over 50 years old, rare manifestations such as tongue necrosis can pose diagnostic challenges. We present an 86-year-old female who initially presented with visual disturbances, jaw claudication, and constitutional symptoms. She was diagnosed with GCA based on clinical features, elevated inflammatory markers, and ultrasound findings of thickened temporal arteries. Despite treatment with high-dose corticosteroids, she subsequently developed spontaneous amputation of the anterior one-third of her tongue due to bilateral lingual artery occlusion, a rare complication occurring in approximately 1% of GCA cases. Despite treatment, the patient’s condition rapidly deteriorated, and she succumbed to the illness within 3 weeks of the initial presentation. This case highlights an atypical and fulminant presentation of GCA with tongue autoamputation, emphasizing the need for early recognition and aggressive management to prevent devastating ischemic complications.
The adherence to asthma medication for hospitalized children with asthma: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alghamdi Nawaf Abdullah , Alshammari Elaf A. , Alsahli Afnan A. , Abuhaimed Alanoud A. , Alyousef Bader Y. , Othman Fatmah , Abusido Tamer A. , Alkhalaf Hamad Abdullah 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

AIM:
The aim of the study was to assess adherence to asthma controller therapy and factors that influence asthma control and to determine the association between asthma knowledge of the caregiver and asthma control among admitted children with asthma.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
A cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2022 and May 2023 in a tertiary care hospital. Children with a diagnosis of asthma aged 2–14 years, who were admitted to the hospital with an exacerbation of asthma were identified.

METHODS:
Caregivers of the admitted children were interviewed using the Asthma Knowledge Questionnaire and Pediatric Inhaler Adherence Questionnaire.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:
Demographic and clinical data were described using descriptive analyses, where mean and standard deviation were used for normally distributed continuous variables, median and interquartile range (IQR), if otherwise. A P < 0.05 was set as a cutoff for statistical significance.

RESULTS:
A total of 144 caregivers completed the survey. Median score for parents’ knowledge of asthma was 64%, with an IQR of 59–67. Both mother’s and father’s educational levels were associated with a good level of knowledge: odds ratio (OR) = 2.48, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.1–5.6, and OR = 5.33, 95% CI = 2.23–12.7, respectively. Median adherence to metered dose inhaler (MDI) was 4 (IQR = 2–6). Children who had been admitted to the general ward in the last 6 months were three times more likely to be nonadherent to MDI (OR = 3.03, 95% CI = 1.18–7.82). Forty-three percent of children who were nonadherent to MDI were less likely to have their asthma controlled (OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.17–1.06).

CONCLUSION:
This study revealed that a low level of knowledge among caregivers of asthma patients is linked to inadequate adherence to asthma controller therapy. As medication adherence is crucial for achieving desirable asthma control and improving the quality of life for this population, efforts need to be made to enhance the knowledge level of parents of children with asthma.
Genotoxicity and mutagenicity assessment of electronic cigarette liquids
Authors: Al-Otaibi Hajed M. , Baqasi Aisha MS. , Alhadrami Hani A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are often advertised as a safer alternative to traditional smoking. However, recent data suggest they may not be as safe as previously believed. This study aims to evaluate the genotoxicity and mutagenicity of e-cigarette liquids.

METHODS:
We randomly selected eight varieties of e-cigarette liquids from the local market in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. We evaluated their genotoxicity using the Genotoxicity SOS-Chromo Test™ Kit. In this investigation, a rat liver S9 fraction was utilized to emulate liver metabolic function to measure any chemical substance’s mutagenic potential. The SOS-Chromo Test was performed by recording the β-galactosidase and alkaline phosphatase activity with and without the metabolic activation enzyme (S-9).

RESULTS:
All samples, except for the first two dilutions of sample 2, were nongenotoxic in the absence of the S9 activation enzyme, according to the genotoxicity analysis. However, when tested in the presence of the S9 enzyme, samples 2, 4, and 7 exhibited mutagenic activity at varying concentrations.

CONCLUSION:
Contrary to common belief, e-cigarettes are not safe. The present investigation confirms the presence of both toxicants and carcinogens in some e-cigarette liquids. This exposure could increase users’ risk of various health complications.