bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Juhuud Waliyyat al-Fushuul wa Muhaawalaatihinn Fii Raf'i Mahaarat al-Kalaam al-'Arabiyyat li al-Thaalibaat bi Ma'had Daar al-Salaam Gontor
Authors: Suryadarma Yoke , Riskia Fathiyatul Husna , Mohamed Yuslina 
Published: February 2025

When it comes to mentoring and instructing her students, the homeroom teacher has more duties and responsibilities than other teachers. The teacher's efforts are required to improve the speaking abilities of the Students. This study aims to shed light on the homeroom teacher's efforts to improve the speaking abilities of one intensive student at the Islamic Boarding School of Darussalam Gontor for Girls' first campus during the academic year 2020–2021. Interviews, observation, and written method are used in this qualitative descriptive study to gather the data. As a consequence of this study, the researcher discovered that the homeroom teacher has a significant influence in helping students in class one intensive to improve their speaking abilities. The researcher discovered additional elements that helped female students' speaking abilities, including extracurricular and classroom activities. Additionally, there are obstacles both inside and outside of the students. The pages that follow will provide a thorough explanation. This study will be helpful to the homeroom teacher at Darussalam Gontor for Girls as well as the teacher and headmaster of the school, especially in the Islamic Boarding School, as well as the following researcher.
Diraasat Nahwiyyat 'an Usluub al-Isytighaal Fii al-Qur'aan al-Kariimi wa Tadhmiinuhaa Fii Ta'liim al-Nahwi
Authors: Tricahyo Agus , Muntaha Farid Khoirul 
Published: February 2025

أما أهداف هذا البحث فهي لمعرفة آية احتوت أسلوب الاشتغال في السور المدنية من القرآن الكريم، ولمعرفة أحكام استعمال أسلوب الاشتغال في السور المدنية من القرآن الكريم، ولمعرفة استفادة هذه الدراسة التحليلية عن أسلوب الاشتغال في تعليم النحو. ومدخل هذا البحث هو بحث كيفي. ونوعه بحث مكتبي. وبياناته آيات من السور المدنية التي احتوت أسلوب الاشتغال. وأسلوب جمع هذه البيانات بمنهج الوثائق. وأسلوب تحليلها بتحليل المحتوى. ونتيجة هذا البحث، أولا إن الآيات التي احتوت أسلوب الاشتغال في السور المدنية هي ست آيات. وهي البقرة: 48، 86، 150، 211؛ آل عمران: 56، 57. ثانيا إن أحكام استعمال أسلوب الاشتغال في السور المدنية هي ثلاثة أحكام. إحداها ترجيح الرفع، وهو في آيتين آل عمران: 56، 57. وثانيتها وجوب الرفع، وهو في آيتين البقرة: 48، 86. وثالثتها ترجيح النصب، وهو في آيتين البقرة: 150، 211. ثالثا إن استفادة الدراسة التحليلية عن أسلوب الاشتغال في تعليم النحو. ينبغي أن يذكر أسباب الاسم السابق، لماذا قُرِأ الاسم السابق بالرفع أو بالنصب، إما وجوبا، وإما جوازا مع الترجيح في أحدهما. وعندما تُعْلَم تلك الأسباب، قُدِّمَتِ الأمثلة التي تشبه بأحكام الاشتغال في تلك الآيات المحلَّلة. وهذه الطريقة تسمى بالاقتباس عند الاصطلاحات البلاغية، وبالطريقة القياسية عند الاصطلاحات التعليمية.

Abstract
This study aims to find out a verse that contains the method of working in the civil surahs of the Holy Qur’an, to know the provisions for using the method of working in the civil surahs of the Holy Qur’an, and to know the benefit of this analytical study on the method of working in teaching grammar. The method is qualitative research. Its type is desk research. Furthermore, his statements are verses from the civil surahs that contain the method of working. The method of collecting this data is the documentation method. Moreover, the method of analyzing it is by analyzing the content. As a result of this research, first, six verses contain the method of working in the civil suras. Al-Baqarah: 48, 86, 150, 211; Al-Imran: 56, 57. Secondly, the rules for using the working method in civil suras are three. One of them is the weighting of the noun in two verses of Al Imran: 56, 57. The second is the obligation of the noun, which is in the two verses of Al-Baqarah: 48, 86. Furthermore, the third is the weighting of the accusative in the two verses of Al-Baqara: 150, 211. Thirdly, the benefit of the analytical study on the method of engaging in teaching syntax. He should mention the reasons for the previous noun, why the previous noun was read in the noun or accusative, Either obligatory or permissible, with weighting in one of them. Furthermore, when those reasons are known, examples are presented that resemble the rulings of preoccupation in those analyzed verses. This method is called quotation in rhetorical conventions and the standard method in educational conventions.
Tahsiin Mahaarat al-Istimaa’ Bistikhdaami Kahoot! Ladaa Thullaab al-Madrasat al-Tsanawiyyat Muhammadiyat al-Islamiyyat Solok Sumatra al-Gharbiyyat
Authors: Nisak Amiratun , Hanomi Hanomi , Asrina Asrina 
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد نتائج التعلم لمهارات الاستماع لدى الطلاب قبل وبعد استخدام Kahoot!، وكذلك تقييم مدى فعالية استخدام Kahoot! حول مهارات الاستماع لدى طلاب الصف السابع بالمدرسة الثانوية محمدية الإسلامية سوليت أير سولوك سومطرى الغربية. يستخدم البحث تصميم بحث شبه تجريبي مع تصميم مجموعة ضابطة غير متكافئة. يتم تحديد نجاح الاختبار من خلال التقييمات القبلية والبعدية للاختبار. تكشف نتائج البحث أنه في الاختبار القبلي، حقق ما يقرب من 10% من الطلاب درجة قيمة المعيار الحد الأدنى ، بينما بعد استخدام Kahoot!، ارتفع هذا العدد إلى 76% أو أعلى، محققًا أو متجاوزًا درجة قيمة المعيار الحد الأدنى. يوضح هذا أن مهارات الاستماع لدى الطلاب تتحسن عند استخدام Kahoot! من خلال اختبار الفرضيات، تم تحديد مستوى الأهمية (Sig 2 tailed) ليكون 0.00، وهو أقل من 0.05. وبناء على ذلك، تم قبول فرضية هو، مما يشير إلى تأثير كبير لكاهوت! حول مهارات الاستماع لدى طلاب الصف السابع بالمدرسة الثانوية محمدية الإسلامية سوليت أير سولوك سومطرى الغربية.
Abstract
This research aims to determine the learning outcomes of students' listening skills before and after using Kahoot!, as well as to assess the effectiveness of using Kahoot! on the listening skills of class VII students at Muhammadiyah Islamic Middle School, Hard Air, Solok, West Sumatra. The research utilizes a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. The success of the test is determined through pre-test and post-test evaluations. The research findings reveal that, in the pre-test, approximately 10% of students achieved the KKM score, whereas after using Kahoot!, this number increased to 76% or higher, meeting or surpassing the KKM score. This demonstrates that students' listening skills improve when utilizing Kahoot! Through hypothesis testing, the significance level (Sig 2 tailed) was determined to be 0.00, which is lower than 0.05. Accordingly, Ho's hypothesis is accepted, indicating a significant influence of Kahoot! on the listening skills of class VII students at Muhammadiyah Islamic Middle School, Hard Air, Solok, West Sumatra.
Tathwiir al-Wasiilat al-Ta’liimiyyat ‘Alaa Asaas al-Tafkiir al-Naqdiy li Thullab Qism Ta’liim al-Lughat al-‘Arabiyyyat Jaami'at Imam Bonjol al-Islamiyyat al-Hukuumiyyat Bi Padang
Authors: Khanafi Zikri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Yasmadi Yasmadi 
Published: February 2025

أما أهداف البحث هو لتحليل الاحتياجات المعلم والطلاب في الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية ، لتصميم الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية على أساس التفكير النقدي لطلاب قـسم تعلـيم اللغة العربية جامعة إمام بونجول الإسلامية الحكومية ببادانج. وأما المدخل في هذا البحث فهو المدخل التطويري. وأما في طريقة البحث التطويري توجد عدد نموذج. والنموذج المستعمل في هذا البحث هو لدي 4د. وطريقة جمع البيانات المستخدمة هي الاستبانة. أما نتيجة البحث فهي أن درجة احتياجات المعلم إلى الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية 95 %. واحتياجات الطلاب إلى الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية تصل إلى 44،90 %. وأما تصميم الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية يتكون على جمع المواد وكتابة المواد على الورق وتحول كتابة المواد إلى الصوت على منصة وصناعة الفيديوا التعليمية على التطبيق Plotagon وكتابة شبكة التدريبات وصناعة التدريبات على منصة Wordwall وتصميم الوسيلة على منصة Padlet.

Abstract
The research aims to analyze the needs of lecturers and students for interactive learning media, and to design interactive learning media based on higher -order thinking skills for students majoring in Arabic Language Education at Imam Bonjol State Islamic University, Padang. The research method used is research and development. There are several models for development research methods. The model used in this research is 4D. The data collection methods used were questionnaires and were analyzed by statistical calculations. The research results show that the level of teachers' need for interactive education methods is 95%. Students' need for interactive educational facilities reached 90.44%. The process of designing interactive learning media includes collecting teaching materials collected from semester learning plans, writing learning materials in Word, converting written teaching materials into sound using the platform text-to-speech platform, making videos of learning materials using the Plotagon application, makcreating exercises to measure student abilities using the platform Wordwall, and designing interactive learning media on the Padlet platform.
Displacement Mechanisms of Modified Carbon Black Nanofluid as a Novel Flooding System in Ultralow-Permeability Reservoirs
Authors: Liang Lihao , Meng Siwei , Tao Jiaping , Gong Changping , Shen Man , Jin Xu , Fu Hongtao 
Published: February 2025

Summary
Emerging as an innovative flooding system tailored specifically for ultralow permeability reservoirs characterized by traits such as low permeability, low porosity, and pronounced heterogeneity, the underlying displacement mechanism of modified carbon black (MCB) nanofluid within these reservoirs remains unclear. This study aims to illuminate the characteristics and displacement mechanisms of this new system through a comprehensive investigation employing macroscopic displacement, microscopic visualization, and various other experimental techniques. Macroscopic core flow experiments demonstrated that MCB nanofluid effectively exerted moderate profile control in tiny fractures, expanding the displacement area and achieving a notable 10.55% increase in total oil recovery compared with tetradecyl hydroxypropyl sulfobetaine (THSB) surfactant. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis detection revealed that MCB nanofluid initially removed the oil film on the surface of tiny fractures, and then enhanced the following water’s effectiveness in mobilizing the remaining oil in the matrix through moderate profile control. The microscopic visualization results showed that MCB nanofluid achieved efficient oil washing through multiple mechanisms, including reducing the oil-water interfacial tension (IFT) to 10-2 mN/m, altering the wettability, emulsifying oil droplets, and aggregating oil into belts, which was attributed to the active functional groups on the surface of MCB nanoparticles. Moreover, MCB nanoparticles could accomplish moderate profile control through three behaviors, including particles adsorption, aggregation, and bridging within the high-permeability channels, resulting in a higher swept volume. MCB nanofluid could enhance oil recovery through a dual mechanism of efficient oil washing and moderate profile control.
Wood Ice Seed for Sea Ice Generation
Authors: Li Tian , Zhu Wenkai , Zhang Yun , Shan Xiwei , Höök Tomas , Sepúlveda Maria , Kurtz Nathan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

The Arctic Ocean is predicted to lose all summer sea ice as early as 2030, even if carbon emissions are drastically cut1,2. Neglecting the sea ice retreating could lead to the catastrophic point of no return as the polar weather pattern would fall into a vicious cycle of sea ice loss and rising sea surface temperature. Here, we propose an environmentally responsible Ice-Wood that has the unique capability to induce and accelerate ice formation even under adverse ambient conditions. Ice-Wood is prepared directly from natural wood through a subtractive process that entails partial lignin removal and surface carbonization. Once floating on the water, its 0.911 albedo and 0.941 mid-infrared emittance consistently induce and maintain a temperature drop from the sea surface that offers a sub-freezing platform. With 1.5 cm thickness, Ice-Wood is optically equivalent to snow-covered or multi-year sea ice (thickness > 1 m). Meanwhile, its inherent hierarchical microchannels along with 6% surface carbonization spontaneously draw seawater upwards, promoting further ice accumulation. Additionally, Ice-Wood can efficiently drain solar-absorbing melt ponds (albedo as low as 0.2 to 0.4), thereby restoring ice cap albedo and slowing the ice melting. During our field validation in open ponds, the proof-of-concept prototype maintained at up to 7.1-8.7 °C sub-ambient temperature that triggered earlier and faster ice formation while the passive cooling effect better preserves ice against environmental factors of solar irradiation, temperature rise, and wind. The proposed strategy can inspire further investigation into scalable and broad ice regeneration acts, particularly in coastal zones experiencing rapid ice retreat.
High-Interface Alkalinity Induced by Intercalated Squaric Acid Anions for 700 Hours of Oxygen Evolution at 3 A cm−2
Authors: Zhang Bin , Fan Ruo-Yao , Lu Shanshan , Wang Fuli , Zhang Yu-Sheng , Hojamberdiev Mirabbos , Chai Yongming , Dong Bin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

The corrosive acidic interfacial microenvironment caused by rapid multistep deprotonation of the alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in industrial high-current water electrolysis is one of the key problems limiting activity and stability. Some functional anions derived from electrocatalysis exhibit special functionalities in modulating the catalytic interface microenvironment, but this matter has not received adequate attention in academic discussions. The coordinated squaric acid molecule is revealed to undergo a dissolve-reintercalation process in the alkaline OER, leading to its eventual stabilization within the Fe-doped NiOOH interlayer in the form of squaric acid anions (Sq2−) (NiFe-SQ/NF-R). This intercalated Sq2− stabilizes OH− through multiple hydrogen bond interactions, which is conducive to maintaining high catalytic interface alkalinity. Hence, the interfacial acidification of the prepared NiFe-SQ/NF-R in the alkaline OER process is significantly inhibited, resulting in a tenfold increase in its catalytic durability (from 65 to 700 hours) when exposed to a high current density of 3.0 A cm− 2, as opposed to traditional NiFe-LDH/NF-R materials. This derived functional anion guarantees the enduring performance of the NiFe-derived electrocatalyst under high current densities by controlling the interfacial alkalinity.
Genomic epidemiology of dominant lineages of Streptococcus pyogenes emm types between 1993-2020, in China
Authors: You Yuanhai , Yu Dingle , Yang Chao , Peng Xiaomin , Xie Ouli , Chang Hesheng , Hua Chunzhen , Zhao Fei , Yan Xiaomei , Zhang Menghan , Fang Ming , Yu Xiaojie , Sun Lu , Wei Xiaoyue , Liu Jie , Zhang Daitao , He Lihua , Wang Jiazheng , Sun Chuyang , Zheng Yuejie , Duchene Sebastian , Davies Mark , Walker Mark , Wang Quanyi , Zhang Jianzhong , YANG YONGHONG 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Streptococcus pyogenes infections such as scarlet fever have increased in China since 2011. The genomic drivers of this increase are not known. The temporal clonal shifts within dominant emm12 and emm1 populations are unknown due to limited sampling. Based on a large longitudinal strain collection, we aimed to describe the molecular epidemiological characteristics and population structure of dominant S. pyogenesemm types circulating in China between 1993–2020.Here, we analyzed genomes of 945 China emm12 and emm1 isolates encompassing 1993–2020. The genomic data was integrated with national data on notifications of scarlet fever in the same period. The bacterial population structure and genomic features were analyzed to characterize the dynamics of circulating lineages during this period. We found there are five incidence peaks during 1993–2020 with S. pyogenes emm12 and emm1 being the dominant genotypes. The two genotypes driving scarlet fever in China have evolved independently of the global epidemic lineages. Four emm12 clades were evident prior to 2011, with a single clade replacing other emm12 populations by 2020. One dominant emm1 clade (termed M1china) represents > 98% of clinical cases in China since the 1980s, and diverged into three subclades that can be clearly distinguished from global epidemic lineages. Compared to clinical strains from the 1990s, selection and expansion of emm12 and emm1 sub-clades coincides with high carriage of drug resistance genes for macrolides and virulence-encoding prophage. The ongoing selection of multi-drug resistant mobile elements and prophage in both emm1 and emm12 populations underlie the resurgence of scarlet fever since 2011 in China. The first detection in China of a genotype M1UK isolate in 2018 warrants additional enhanced surveillance.
Implementation of an AI-Driven Auto-Verification System: Improving Laboratory Efficiency in Rural Taiwanese Hospitals
Authors: Yang Wan-Hua , Yang Yi-Ju , Hou Chen-Yen , Huang Cheng-Pin , Chen Tzeng-Ji 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background: Auto-verification systems (AVS) in clinical laboratories can significantly enhance efficiency and accuracy by reducing manual review time and minimizing human error. This study aimed to automate test result validation through advanced software algorithms to improve clinical laboratory workflow efficiency, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to evaluate laboratory testing processes, turnaround time (TAT) efficiencies, and error rates before and after AVS implementation. We examined the system’s development, validation, and operational impact across different test types. Data were collected from our hospital’s Laboratory Information System (LIS), including 19,903 patient reports and 158,544 test results from January 2023 to March 2024, to ensure that the algorithm met the expected validation logic.
Results: The AVS was implemented in two phases, integrating 287 rules in the initial phase. During the second validation phase, 107 rules (33%) were successfully validated, and six additional rule sets were introduced to refine real-world applications. The transition from manual to automated verification resulted in a 22% reduction in TAT, with statistically significant improvements (p = 0.023). The auto-verification rate reached 67.5%, surpassing the 55%-60% reported in previous studies. Among different test types, urinalysis exhibited the highest TAT improvement (40.5%), while clinical biochemistry (20.4%) and immunoassay (22.1%) also demonstrated significant efficiency gains.
Conclusion: AVS improved laboratory consistency, accelerated test availability, and enhanced efficiency. It is particularly beneficial for resource-limited hospitals, offering a scalable automation solution. Future research should focus on multi-center validation and expanding AVS applications in high-demand diagnostics. AI and deep learning integration will further refine verification rules, enhancing accuracy and efficiency.
Microbiome manipulation and enhanced weathering stimulate CO2 removal in reforestation
Authors: Waring Bonnie , Averill Colin , Bidartondo Martin , Suz Laura , Beerling David , Crowther Thomas , Lancastle Lena , Clayton Katherine , Gobelius Laura , Jones Gregory , Lindsay Oliver , Steidinger Brian , Allen Heather , Nicholls Charles 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Limiting future warming requires both drastic reductions in carbon emissions, and removal of past emissions from the atmosphere. Socioeconomic and biophysical limits on the efficacy of nature-based carbon dioxide removals (such as reforestation) mean that the natural carbon sequestration capacity of forests should be maximized, wherever reforestation is implemented. Here we report on a large-scale (11.5 ha) field trial testing co-deployment of two strategies to increase forest carbon capture: modification of the soil microbiome, and enhanced rock weathering (ERW) via addition of crushed silicate rock. Individual monitoring of 6,400 trees over three years revealed that individual saplings grew 7% larger, on average, when inoculated with soils from nearby mature forest. Meanwhile, the ERW treatment augmented aboveground carbon stocks by 27% and elevated plant tissue nutrients. We conclude that co-deploying early-stage reforestation with microbial enrichment or ERW can increase forest carbon sequestration by 69–159 kg C ha− 1 in the first three years post-planting.
Single-cell atlas reveals the resistance of cortex cells to bacterial wilt in peanut roots
Authors: yin dongmei , Zhao Kai , Li Yanzhe , Chen Zhuo , Cao Zenghui , Ma Xingli , Gong Fangping , Tu Yue , Li Zhongfeng , Sun Zhanmin , Zhang Xuemin , Zhang Lin , Qiu Ding , Zhang Xingguo , Ren Rui , Zhao Kunkun , Varshney Rajeev , Zhang Xinyou , Liang Zhe 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Peanut bacterial wilt (BW) is an extremely destructive soil-borne disease capable of causing yield losses exceeding 50%. However, the molecular mechanism underlying resistance to BW remains elusive. Here, we present the first single-cell expression atlas of peanut roots, comparing a BW-resistant ariety (H108) with a susceptible variety (H107). We profiled 24,384 and 23,693 cells from the varieties, categorizing them into 10 distinct cell types with in situ hybridization confirming. Among them, 2,148 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were predominantly concentrated in cortex cells. Notably, the Ah2J79JM gene, which encodes protease inhibitors (AhKTI), was validated as responsive to Ralstonia solanacearum infection. Overexpression of Ah2J79JM in peanuts resulted in more densely arranged cortex cells, significantly enhancing resistance to BW. The study highlights the architecture of cortex cells as a crucial defensive barrier and provides a valuable single-cell genetic resource, along with insights into the mechanisms underlying BW resistance to facilitate peanut improvement.
Archaeal lineages related to eukaryotes encode functional diterpenoid cyclases
Authors: Baker Brett , McShea Hanon , De Anda Valerie , Brocks Jochen , Welander Paula 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

The first eukaryotic cell originated through the union of an archaeon (Asgardarchaeota) and a bacterium (Alphaproteobacteria)1–4. Little is known about the molecular basis of eukaryogenesis, but it is likely that lipids played a key role in this process. Modern eukaryotic membranes contain polycyclic triterpenoids (mainly sterols) that are essential for a variety of cellular functions, but these lipids have not been identified in archaea. The lipid composition of Asgardarchaeota including the newly described class Hodarchaeales, which share a common ancestor with eukaryotes, is unknown. Here, we investigated the potential for Asgards to produce cyclic terpenoids. Phylogenomics coupled with structural prediction revealed that Asgards lack the capacity to make sterols, yet organisms from the clades Hodarchaeales and Kariarcheales encode for divergent homologs of sterol cyclases, predicted to produce diterpenoids. We tested the functionality of these enzymes in vitro, showing that they cyclize geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to form bicyclic halimadienyl pyrophosphate. Halimadienyl lipids have previously been shown to mediate intracellular persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in host endosomes5–7, and may function similarly Asgardarchaeota. This is the first evidence of experimentally validated diterpenoid cyclases in archaea, providing new insights into the biochemistry of these microbes pivotal in the evolution of complex cellular life.