bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas Tinggi Dengan Menggunakan Metode PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review)
Authors: Adien Inayah  , Fadillah Annisak  , Pramudia Ananda  , Riska Rahman Tanjung  , Siti Fadilla  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) method in improving reading skills in elementary school children in high grades. The research method used in this research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. Research with literature or literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a review of books, literature, records and various reports related to the problem to be solved to reach a conclusion. This study provides recommendations for educators and education practitioners to consider using the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) method to improve reading skills in high school elementary school children. Proper and integrated implementation of the use of this method can be an effective alternative in developing students reading skills and creating a more meaningful learning experience in the learning process at school. The results showed that the use of the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) can significantly improve students skills in reading but there are also some drawbacks when using the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review). This method relies on the performance of the brain's memory so that it can improve student understanding, because at this stage of the method carrying out reading activities repeatedly, the information obtained will stick in the students memory longer. While this method is not effective in a small amount of time because this method requires a lot of time, especially at the read stage.
Factors associated with cervical cancer prevention coverage
Authors: Rocha Diego Barbosa , Costa Ângela Neves , Dias Cristiano Leonardo de Oliveira , Neiva Ricardo Jardim , Lopes Victor Leão , Diniz Héllen Julliana Costa , Pinto Welberth Leandro Rabelo , Mendes Emilly Ferraz , Silva Dayane Indyara de Sá , Rodrigues Marcos Gabriel de Jesus , Mendes Ana Clara Dias , Melo Debora de Paula , Leopoldo Anielly Geovanna Santos , Melo Saulo de Paula , Mesquita Fernanda de Moura , Ribeiro Natália Gonçalves , Cordeiro Simone Queiroz 
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with cervical cancer prevention coverage. Methods: an integrative literature review was conducted, articles retrieved from the secondary databases Virtual Health Library, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online and Online System for Search and Analysis of Medical Literature were analyzed, based on Boolean operators. Results: the factors associated with this outcome were being married/widowed/separated/divorced, not being a smoker, having health insurance, having seen a doctor in the last year and having a domicile registered in the Basic Family Health Unit, factors such as not being scheduled by the professional, women with a family income of up to 1 minimum wage, who studied up to the 4th grade, residents in the Northeast region and in municipalities with up to 20,000 inhabitants, women who had never attended school, with four or more children, a history of four or more births, who did not use contraception and had inadequate knowledge about the test, feelings of shame, fear and fear of the diagnosis represented barriers to the performance of the test. Conclusion: the data of the study indicate that the factors that influence the coverage of cervical cancer prevention tests may be individual, structural and access, technical and cultural.
Investigate the impact of different school education systems on adolescent mental health (depression and anxiety) in Beijing.
Authors: Hu Mengzhen 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore the differences in students' mental health levels across different types of schooling systems. The current Chinese education system is basically divided into two categories. Chinese traditional education and international education system. Traditional education puts more emphasis on competition and scores, while international education emphasizes a holistic and diverse educational environment. In this study, depression anxiety will be the two criteria that I used to measure students' mental health problems. I have used A convergent parallel mixed-methods and semi-structured interview to conduct both both quantitative and qualitative research. The effect of different education system are described by three dimension, Teacher-student relationship, Peer-relation, Academic pressure. Studies have shown that public school students show higher mean scores on depression and anxiety scales compared to international school students, and qualitative research suggests that this may be due to differences in the educational environments provided by the two schools and in students' perceptions of stress.
Competitive strategy analysis on The Body Shop International plc
Authors: Yang Mengyuan 
Published: July 2024

The article delves into the competitive strategy of The Body Shop International plc through the Positioning School. The Porter's Five Forces are applied to profile the company's environment. Before exploring the definition, function and application of this tool, the article pinpoints the Body Shop's strategic advantages by drawing on fundamental strategies from competitive advantage theory. The analysis outlines the company's unique positioning in the industry and how it has leveraged its strengths to thrive in a competitive market.
Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Inbound Tourism Flow in Guangxi, China
Authors: Wang Yuxia , Gao Weiquan 
Published: July 2024

The D-Q model was used to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of inbound tourism flow in Guangxi by collecting index data from 2011 to 2019. The results showed that the temporal and spatial distribution of inbound tourism flow presented obvious single-core agglomeration characteristics. The polarization was serious, and the phenomenon of "poverty trap" became more and more obvious. The regional imbalance was prominent. The quantity and quality coordination of inbound tourism flow was poor. The spatial dislocation phenomenon appeared. The overall distribution pattern of inbound tourism flow might remain stable, and the number of cities maintaining a stable state presented a relatively large proportion. Finally, some countermeasures were put forward to promote the development of inbound tourism in Guangxi.
Evaluation method of residual life of casing with corrosion defect in CO2 injection Wells
Authors: Liu Shanghong , Liu Dandan , You Hongjuan , Fan Jianchun , Yang Shuai , Sheng Yu 
Published: July 2024

With the hot development of CCUS project in major oil fields, CO2 flooding technology is also developing continuously. CO2 flooding needs to transform old oil field Wells into CO2 Wells, and the residual life of casing with corrosion defects in old oil Wells needs to be evaluated. To solve this problem, the residual strength of casing with corrosion defects under the combined force is analyzed, and a finite element analysis model is established considering the material nonlinearity. It is found that the temperature difference and axial force will significantly reduce the residual strength of casing. The influence of corrosion rate and pitting pit radius on the residual life of CO2 injection well is discussed. It is found that well H can continue to serve for 13 years after CO2 injection. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for predicting the residual life of CO2 injection Wells in old wells, and ensure the normal production and operation of CO2 injection flooding development.
A DPD Algorithm of Maximum Likelihood Based on DOAs and Doppler
Authors: Yang Gaoyuan , Yang Bin , Feng Qingyue 
Published: July 2024

Direct position determination (DPD) is a single step method that estimates the position of target by received signals. Localization in 3D scene is a complicated problem, because the signal propagation channel is complex, and it has many kinds of interference and noise. This paper establishes the Over-the-horizon (OTH) shortwave signals and line-of-sight propagation of ultra short wave model, and proposes a joint localization algorithm. We compare the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) and the root mean square error (RMSE) between the proposed algorithm and DPD used single information like DOA and Doppler. The simulation results verify the superiority of the proposed algorithm, and prove it has higher accuracy.
A Semi-smooth Newton Method for Diffuse Optical Tomography with L1-Norm and Total Variation Regularization
Authors: Wei Yuting , Tao Junlong , Bi Bo 
Published: July 2024

This study introduces a novel multi-measurement Diffuse Optical Tomography reconstruction method that employs both L1-norm and Total Variation regularization, solved by the semi-smooth Newton method. By integrating L1-norm regularization to address sparsity and TV regularization to preserve edges and structural details, our approach effectively combats the ill-posed nature of DOT reconstructions. The results demonstrate that our approach reduces the required iterations while simultaneously maintaining or enhancing reconstruction accuracy and robustness to noise.
Dental iatrogenesis caused by surgical or invasive procedures attended in a dental specialty center in Portoviejo, Ecuador
Authors: Díaz Pérez Carlos Alberto , Martínez Rodríguez Milagros , Díaz Martínez Milagros del Carmen 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: in dentistry, an increase in iatrogenic events in patients' health care is reported, however, many are ignored or are documented from a legal approach and not from ethics. Objective: to describe cases of iatrogenesis caused by surgical or invasive procedures, in previous dental care, treated in a dental specialty center in Portoviejo, Ecuador, in the period January 2020 - December 2023.Method: an observational, descriptive and retrospective study was carried out. Variables are described such as age and sex of the patients, diagnosis of iatrogenesis, professional and field where it occurred, and communication of the iatrogenic event.Results: in the analyzed period, 61 patients with iatrogenesis due to surgical or invasive procedures were treated. 59,0 % belonged to the female sex, and 37,7 % belonged to the 18- to 29-year-old group, followed by the 39- to 49-year-old group, 24,5 %. 68,8 % were referred by the dentist responsible for the iatrogenic event, and 60,6 % were informed about the iatrogenic event. The majority of iatrogenic cases were caused by general practice dentists, 95,1 %, in the field of oral surgery, 75,5 %.Conclusions: communication of the iatrogenic event to the patient, and among the professionals involved in the case, is essential for its correct clinical and ethical management. A culture must be developed that favors feedback to learn from mistakes, and build interdisciplinary thinking, interconsultation and teamwork, based on patient safety
MENURUNKAN KELUHAN NYERI KEPALA PADA LANJUT USIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI MENGGUNAKAN KOMPRES HANGAT
Authors: Purwanto Nasrul Hadi , Darsini Darsini 
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi sering disebut the silent killer karena sering tanpa keluhan, sehingga penderita tidak tahu kalau dirinya mengidap hipertensi, tetapi kemudian mendapatkan dirinya sudah terdapat penyakit penyulit atau komplikasi dari hipertensi. Salah satu komplikasi dari terjadinya hipertensi adalah nyeri leher belakang yang diakibatkan karena kerusakan vaskuler pada pembuluh darah perifer yang selanjutnya memicu terjadinya ketidaknyamanan pada area leher belakang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri leher pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Desa Lebaksono Kecamatan Pungging Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-post control group design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Variabel independen adalah pemberian terapi kompres hangat. Variabel dependen adalah intensitas nyeri leher belakang. Uji analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan mann-whitney. Berdasarkan ouput test statistics dalam uji mann-whitney didapatkan bahwa nilai asymp sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,031 < α (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri leher belakang pada pengukuran kedua (post-test) dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri leher pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Desa Lebaksono Kecamatan Pungging Kabupaten Mojokerto. Kompres hangat merupakan salah satu penatalaksanaan nyeri dengan memberikan energi panas melalui konduksi, dimana panas tersebut dapat menyebabkan vasodilatasi (pelebaran pembuluh darah), meningkatkan relaksasi otot sehingga meningkatkan sirkulasi dan menambah pemasukan, oksigen, serta nutrisi ke jaringan. Kompres hangat dilakukan untuk merelaksasikan otot pada pembuluh darah dan melebarkan pembuluh darah pada area leher belakang
Legal status of artificial intelligence in digital legal relations
Authors: Провалинский Д.И. 
Published: July 2024

стремительная цифровизация общественных отношений ставит перед юридической наукой новые задачи, одной из которых является определение правового положения искусственного интеллекта, вступающего во взаимодействие (прямое и опосредованное) с человеком, а также с различными механизмами с установленным соответствующим программным обеспечением. По результатам исследования, в ходе которого были в том числе проанализированы содержание понятия искусственный интеллект, а также правовые позиции, излагаемые в юридической литературе по исследуемому вопросу, автор приходит к следующим выводам. Искусственный интеллект не является «сверхразумом» (как это порой преподносится в околонаучной литературе), это в той или иной степени совершенная компьютерная программа, которая не отвечает признакам автономности, воли, самостоятельности принятия решений и другим, присущим человеку качествам. В настоящее время степень развития общественных отношений с включением в них функционала искусственного интеллекта позволяет сделать вывод о том, что он (искусственный интеллект или правильнее говорить компьютерная программа) пока не достиг того «уровня развития», который позволял бы говорить о нем как о полноправном субъекте или субъекте «с ограниченными правами и обязанностями» правоотношений, как offline, так и online пространства. Наиболее приемлемым является считать его объектом таких правоотношений.
the rapid digitalization of social relations poses new challenges for legal science, one of which is to determine the legal status of artificial intelligence that interacts (directly and indirectly) with a person, as well as with various mechanisms with the appropriate software installed. Based on the results of the study, during which the content of the concept of artificial intelligence was analyzed, as well as the legal positions set forth in the legal literature on the issue under study, the author comes to the following conclusions. Artificial intelligence is not “superintelligence” (as it is sometimes presented in pseudo-scientific literature); it is, to one degree or another, a perfect computer program that does not meet the characteristics of autonomy, will, independent decision-making and other inherent human qualities. Currently, the degree of development of social relations with the inclusion of artificial intelligence functionality allows us to conclude that it (artificial intelligence or, more correctly, a computer program) has not yet reached that “level of development” that would allow us to speak of it as a full-fledged subject or a subject “with limited rights and obligations” of legal relations, both offline and online. It is most acceptable to consider it the object of such legal relations.
On the role of private definitions in civil proceedings
Authors: Воронов Е.Н. , Чирков К.Н. , Ефимов И.Р. 
Published: July 2024

авторами данной статьи проводится анализ такого правового института, как частное определение. Особый акцент делается на положениях гражданского процессуального кодекса. Анализируются как правоприменительная практика, так и мнения представителей различных теоретических направлений в науке гражданского процесса. В ходе исследования также затрагиваются положения иных нормативных правовых актов, в том числе из процессуальных отраслей права. Целью исследования является детальное рассмотрение института частных определений в гражданском судопроизводстве, определение проблемных аспектов правоприменительной практики в связи с реализацией данного института, а также поиск наиболее оптимальных путей улучшения качества реализации данного института. Для достижения поставленной цели, нами были выполнены следующие задачи. Во-первых, проанализированы положения гражданского процессуального кодекса и иных связанных с институтом частного определения нормативных правовых актов. Во-вторых, на основе анализа правоприменительной практики нами были выделены наиболее острые проблемы возникающие в процессе реализации института частных определений. В-третьих, нами были исследованы точки зрения представителей научного сообщества в части существующих проблем в рамках реализации положений о частных определениях. В-четвертых, были сформулированы конструктивные выводы и предложения по законодательному урегулированию существующих проблем в рассматриваемой теме.
the authors of this article analyze such a legal institution as a private definition. Special emphasis is placed on the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure. The article analyzes both law enforcement practice and the opinions of representatives of various theoretical directions in the science of civil procedure. The study also touches upon the provisions of other normative legal acts, including those from the procedural branches of law. The purpose of the study is to examine in detail the institute of private definitions in civil proceedings, to identify problematic aspects of law enforcement practice in connection with the implementation of this institute, as well as to find the most optimal ways to improve the quality of implementation of this institute. To achieve this goal, we have completed the following tasks. Firstly, the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure and other normative legal acts related to the institution of private determination are analyzed. Secondly, based on the analysis of law enforcement practice, we have identified the most acute problems that arise in the process of implementing the institute of private definitions. Thirdly, we investigated the points of view of representatives of the scientific community regarding the existing problems in the framework of the implementation of the provisions on private definitions. Fourthly, constructive conclusions and proposals were formulated for the legislative settlement of existing problems in the topic under consideration.
Key issues of the legal regime of the results of intellectual property created using artificial intelligence
Authors: Скворцов М.А. 
Published: July 2024

работа посвящена анализу основных теоретических и практических вопросов, связанных с правовыми последствиями создания творческих объектов (произведений) с использованием генеративных технологий искусственного интеллекта. Автор анализирует вопросы охраноспособности таких произведений, описывает и предлагает возможные способы решения таких дискуссионных вопросов, как вопроса распределения интеллектуальных прав на произведения, создаваемые искусственным интеллектом, а также вопроса о последствиях нарушения интеллектуальных прав путем заимствования алгоритмами искусственного интеллекта уже существующих охраняемых объектов интеллектуальной собственности. В заключение автор приходит к выводу о широкой научной перспективе обсуждаемой проблематики.
the article is devoted to the analysis of the main theoretical and practical issues related to the legal consequences of creating creative objects (productions) using generative artificial intelligence technologies. The author analyzes the issues of the protection of such works, describes and suggests possible ways to solve such controversial issues as the issue of the distribution of intellectual rights to works created by artificial intelligence, as well as the issue of the consequences of violation of intellectual rights by borrowing artificial intelligence algorithms of already existing protected intellectual property objects. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion about the broad scientific perspective of the discussed issues.
PENGUATAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SEKOLAH QURAN PAPUA MADANI BOARDING SCHOOL JAYAPURA MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN
Authors: Komari Komari , Sumedi Rosi Fitriyanty , Susanto Herry Wahyudi 
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah berbasis agama menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya dan minimnya motivasi siswa. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut dengan mengimplementasikan program penguatan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Quran Papua Madani Boarding School (PMBS) Jayapura dengan metode pengajaran berbasis proyek dan pendekatan komunikatif. Adapun Metode pengabdian yang dilaksanan adalah sosialisasi penguatan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis proyek dan pendekatan komunikatif, pelatihan pembelajaran pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis proyek dan pendekatan komunikatif, pedampingan pembelajaran Bahasa inggris bagi siswa dan guru. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan berbahasa Inggris siswa, dengan skor tes meningkat rata-rata sebesar 25%. Selain itu, 85% siswa melaporkan peningkatan motivasi dan minat dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris. Guru juga mengalami peningkatan keterampilan mengajar setelah mengikuti pelatihan dan pendampingan yang diberikan. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut mencakup perluasan program ke sekolah-sekolah lain, peningkatan penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, dan dukungan untuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang mendukung pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
Kata Kunci: Penguatan pembelajaran, Bahasa Inggris, Sekolah Quran, Papua Madani, Jayapura.