bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RCEMIP-II: mock-Walker simulations as phase II of the radiative–convective equilibrium model intercomparison project
Authors: Wing Allison A. , Silvers Levi G. , Reed Kevin A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The radiative–convective equilibrium (RCE) model intercomparison project (RCEMIP) leveraged the simplicity of RCE to focus attention on moist convective processes and their interactions with radiation and circulation across a wide range of model types including cloud-resolving models (CRMs), general circulation models (GCMs), single-column models, global cloud-resolving models, and large-eddy simulations. While several robust results emerged across the spectrum of models that participated in the first phase of RCEMIP (RCEMIP-I), two points that stand out are (1) the strikingly large diversity in simulated climate states and (2) the strong imprint of convective self-aggregation on the climate state. However, the lack of consensus in the structure of self-aggregation and its response to warming is a barrier to understanding. Gaining a deeper understanding of convective aggregation and tropical climate will require reducing the degrees of freedom with which convection can vary. Therefore, we propose phase II of RCEMIP (RCEMIP-II) that utilizes a prescribed sinusoidal sea surface temperature (SST) pattern to provide a constraint on the structure of convection and move one critical step up the model hierarchy. This so-called “mock-Walker” configuration generates features that resemble observed tropical circulations. The specification of the mock-Walker protocol for RCEMIP-II is described, along with example results from one CRM and one GCM. RCEMIP-II will consist of five required simulations: three simulations with the same three mean SSTs as in RCEMIP-I but with an SST gradient and two additional simulations at one of the mean SSTs with different values of the SST gradients. We also test the sensitivity to the imposed SST gradient and the domain size. Under weak SST gradients, unforced self-aggregation emerges across the entire domain, similar to what was found in RCEMIP. As the SST gradient increases, the convective region narrows and is more confined to the warmest SSTs. At warmer mean SSTs and stronger SST gradients, low-frequency variability in the convective aggregation emerges, suggesting that simulations of at least 200 d may be needed to achieve robust equilibrium statistics in this configuration. Simulations with different domain sizes generally have similar mean statistics and convective structures, depending on the value of the SST gradient. The prescribed SST boundary condition is the only difference in the set-up between RCEMIP-II and RCEMIP-I, which enables comparison between the two; however, we also welcome participation in RCEMIP-II from models that did not participate in RCEMIP-I.
An Analytical Study of the Educational and Welfare Services at the Sha’bān Khatm-e-Nabuwat Institute
Authors: Bilqees Faiz  , Rabia Faiz  
Published: August 2024

Allah Almighty bestowed the seal of prophethood upon the beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and in the Quran, He took it upon Himself to safeguard this honor until the Day of Judgment: "Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets" (Quran, Al-Ahzab 33:40). This profound honor and responsibility ensure that no one can ever challenge or alter the finality of prophethood, as Allah Himself has guaranteed its protection. In pursuit of this sacred mission, the “Shuban Khatm-e-Nubuwwat Institute” dedicates its full efforts and resources to protecting the finality of prophethood. The institute is tirelessly working day and night to guide and support individuals who have converted from Qadianism to Islam, assisting them in their religious, social, and economic development. Their work involves not only providing proper Islamic education and guidance but also offering educational support, healthcare services, and employment opportunities to help these individuals lead dignified lives within society.
The organization’s efforts are focused on clarifying the misconceptions of Qadianism and promoting the true teachings of Islam. Key initiatives include educational assistance, healthcare provisions, and job opportunities, which collectively bring significant positive changes to the lives of converts from Qadianism. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Shuban Khatm-e-Nubuwwat Institute's activities and their impact, highlighting how their endeavors have led many to embrace Islam and live a positive and fulfilling life.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Di PT Solusindo Kreasi Jayatech
Authors: Muhammad Rizal Fahlefi  
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis dari pengaruh budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi melalui kepuasan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan penentuan sampel atau sumber data menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan dengan tingkat kesalahan 10% sebagai alat komputasi untuk mengukur ukuran sampel karena diketahui populasinya lebih dari 100 responden. Uji instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji R square, uji path analysis, uji model fit. Hasil penelitian pada karyawan PT Solusindo Kreasi Jayatech dengan menggunakan alat hitung SmartPLS 3 dan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dapat diketahui bahwa budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Sebagai perusahaan yang bergantung pada kinerja karyawan, maka PT Solusindo Kreasi Jayatech perlu untuk memperhatikan beberapa aspek, seperti budaya organisasi yang positif demi menciptakan iklim kerja yang positif, lingkungan kerja yang kondusif juga diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja karyawannya, dan komitmen dari organisasi dalam menghargai apa yang sudah diberikan oleh karyawan kepada perusahaan.
Application of House TQA Model in Chinese Translation of Shakespeare’s Sonnets: Taking Tu An’s Translation of Sonnet 18 as an Example
Authors: Tian Yang 
Published: August 2024

The Model of House Translation Quality Assessment is mostly used in non-literary translation, but rarely in literary translation. This study applies House TQA Model to analyze Shakespeare's sonnet 18 translated by Tu An. It finds that in field the translation faithfully expresses the thematic meaning of the original poem as the permanence of man and nature. In mode the translation shows a stronger emotion of the poet than that of the original. In tenor the translation is weaker in information, clearer in reference and stronger in non-abstraction than the original. This study can further understand and analyze the Chinese translation of Shakespeare's sonnets from the perspective of House TQA Model, which is conductive to exploring the theoretical and practical significance of House TQA Model for poetry translation quality assessment.
Ensilado de forraje de corte para pequeños productores
Authors: Vázquez-Meraz Valeria , Enríquez-Quiroz Javier F. , Mendoza-Pedroza Sergio Iban , González-Trinidad Alfredo 
Published: August 2024

El trópico de México consta de 55.6 millones de hectáreas, con casi 32 y 24 millones de hectáreas de trópico seco y húmedo, respectivamente, con variaciones en la cantidad de precipitación anual, las cuales están ubicados en las costas del Pacifico y Golfo de México, en esta región se desarrolla la ganadería de carne y doble propósito. En estas regiones se desarrollan durante el año la temporada de lluvias, vientos del norte y sequía; lo cual se relaciona con el crecimiento de las plantas. Todas las especies forrajeras presentan una curva de producción de forraje, el punto más alto de esta curva se encuentra en el periodo de lluvia, donde se acumula la mayor cantidad de forraje, mientras que en periodos de frio y sequía el forraje es escaso, lo cual repercute en los sistemas de producción animal, ya que se tiene un desbalance nutricional que provoca menores ganancias de peso, muertes por falta de alimento, problemas reproductivos y una baja producción pues se reduce la disponibilidad de forrajes y alimentos para el ganado.
Wie is verantwoordelijk voor de financiële crisis?
Authors: Unger B. 
Published: August 2024

Who is responsible for the financial crisis?
Many actors have been blamed for the financial crisis: Greenspan, banks, rating agencies, careless mortgage takers and incompetent mainstream economists. This paper however focusses on other explanations for the crisis which are usually neglected in mainstream economics. The imbalances in the income and wealth distribution worldwide have become so large, that the poor cannot buy the goods produced by rich countries anymore, while the rich have become so rich that they cannot spend all their income anymore in the real sector. This lack of demand for goods has artificially been filled by unsecured debts given to the poor, but eventually led to a taking off of financial markets, and to a crisis. When imbalances are too large, this backfires. Government packages aimed at stabilizing the economy should therefore not forget the income and wealth distribution in order to be successful in the long run.
Trends in piraterij op zee
Authors: Bruyneel M. 
Published: August 2024

Trends in maritime piracy; differences between Southeast Asia and Somalia
This article analyzes the development of maritime piracy in the last decennium. Various sources show that piracy in Southeast Asia has declined, probably due to a better cooperation between coastal states in this region in promoting maritime security and increasing surveillance of coast guards and navy vessels. Also a gradual improvement of the social economic situation seems to have contributed to the diminution of piracy as a source of income for the inhabitants of coastal regions. The dramatic rise of piracy incidents in recent years is mainly caused by the increasing activities of pirates in the Somali waters and the Indian Ocean. Extreme poverty, internal conflicts and the collapse of state authority in Somalia seem to have contributed to this development. The author discusses various types of piracy and differences in operating between Somali and Asian pirates.
Geweld op het voetbalveld
Authors: Jellinghaus S.F.H. 
Published: August 2024

Violence in the football pitch
This article analyzes how football game situations, especially those where players get injured, are posted within the law. In the Netherlands sport rules are not regulated in specific laws. An incident in the soccer pitch should be approached by the ordinary law: criminal law as well as liability. An important standard laid down in jurisdiction is that sport participants accept a certain risk to get hurt.A conviction on the basis of criminal law occurs not very often, because it is hard to prove that the accused in a game situation had the intention to cause injury. The author gives an outline of the disciplinary rule structure of Dutch football. The Dutch football association KNVB has an important role in this structure. Every football player is a member of his own club as well as a member of the KNVB. As a consequence the club as well as the KNVB has the authority to take disciplinary action against football players breaking the rules. The disciplinary system and rules are different for professional and amateur football.
‘Another Woman' by Imptiyaz Dharker, and ‘I am Not That Woman’ by Kishwar Naheed: Marginalization, Resistance and Subversion
Authors: Khoche Pranav 
Published: August 2024

The present paper attempts to analyse the theme of marginalization, subjugation and resistance in the selected poems, namely, ‘Another Woman' by Imptiyaz Dharker, and ‘I am Not That Woman’ by Kishwar Naheed and the paper also tries to show how the two poems can be linked as a sequel. While ‘Another Woman' depicts the mute acceptance of violence by a woman typically from the Indian subcontinent, the speaker in‘I am not that Woman' exhibits remarkable resistance to the tendency to stereotype women in the market economy as well as to the oppression in the guise of customs of patriarchal society. Though the overall background of the paper is feminist criticism, the aspects of marginalization, and resistance and subversion as a response are dealt with in detail in this paper.
Estratégias do enfermeiro na atenção primária para a adesão ao tratamento de tuberculose: revisão integrativa
Authors: Leira Fernanda Cristina dos Santos Marinho , Santos Roberta Georgia Sousa dos , Santos Claudia Regina Gonçalves Couto dos , Santos Neiva Maria Picinini , Miranda Rodrigo Sousa de , Santos Maria da Soledade Simeão dos , Moura Verônica Caé da Silva 
Published: August 2024

A tuberculose pulmonar é uma doença negligenciada, um problema de saúde pública global. O estudo tem como objetivo descrever as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca das estratégias utilizadas por enfermeiros junto aos usuários para adesão ao tratamento de tuberculose pulmonar na atenção primária. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, descritiva, exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. Foi utilizada a estratégia PICo e para coleta de dados a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), no período de janeiro a agosto de 2023, com o recorte temporal a partir de 2017, sendo encontrados 14 trabalhos. Os resultados apontam que o enfermeiro para adesão dos usuários ao tratamento da tuberculose utiliza estratégias de articulação, educacionais e organizativas, no contexto da atuação na atenção primária à saúde. O estudo propiciou o levantamento de dados científicos da atuação do enfermeiro, sendo base para reflexões sobre sua participação ativa no processo de cuidado aos usuários acometidos por tuberculose e seus familiares.
Rumos para campi universitários brasileiros: radiografia da violência e a segurança
Authors: Ferreira Junior Antonio , Nascimento Lucio Fabio Cassiano 
Published: August 2024

O clima de violência e insegurança que permeia o país está promovendo alterações significativas na maneira de "estar", "transitar" e "conviver" em espaços públicos, e, especialmente, instituições de ensino superior. Tendo em vista que o ambiente acadêmico é diferenciado e a rotatividade das pessoas que circulam internamente e no entorno dos campi é de grande proporção, a questão é, como promover a segurança nas instituições de ensino superior? O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os impactos e possíveis ações contra violência nos campi universitários brasileiros. Realizou-se uma pesquisa no Google Acadêmico com a equação booleana ("violência" AND "campus universitário "OR "IFES"). Foram selecionados 15 estudos s, divididos em quatro categorias: (i) estudos conduzidos com os discentes sobre o sentimento de segurança dentro do campus em que estuda; (ii) estudos conduzidos nos campi universitários, abordando diversas perspectivas da comunidade acadêmica; estudos que utilizaram dados de ocorrências das comunidades universitárias e que analisaram a necessidade e avaliação de capacitação dos seguranças institucionais; e as políticas de segurança das IFES. Concluiu-se que é imperativa a implementação de ações urgentes para mitigar a violência em todas as suas formas nos ambientes universitários, incluindo cursos de capacitação para os profissionais de segurança e investimentos em equipamentos e infraestrutura necessários, além da necessidade de os gestores das instituições desenvolverem uma política de segurança institucional em conjunto com a comunidade universitária. Destaca-se também a carência de estudo nesta temática.
Implementasi Pencegahan Perkawinan Usia Dini di Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Auliyah Rita , Azuwandri Azuwandri , Susanto Yohanes 
Published: August 2024

Di kecamatan Pondok Kelapa juga masih terdapat remaja yang menikah pada usia di bawah umur. Hal-hal tersebut dipengaruhi beberapa faktor dan juga memiliki bebrapa dampak negatif bagi pelaku perkawinan usia dini. Maka dengan demikian instansi terkait seperti kantor urusan agama memiliki peran dalam upaya penanganan perkawinan usia dini dengan strategi-strategi atau kegiatan yang selama ini dianggap sebagai upaya pencegahan perkawinan usia dini di kecamatan Pondok Kelapa kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah.Penelitian yang dilakukan di kecamatan Pondok Kelapa khusus nya pada kantor urusan agama kecamatan Pondok Kelapa serta memilih beberapa desa yang ada dikecamatan Pondok Kelapa untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang mana faktor-faktor dan dampak perkawinan usia dini. Dengan memilih beberapa informan sebagai narasumber yang akan dimintai informasi dan data.Dalam skripsi ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian secara kualitatif deskriptif yang mana peneliti dalam pengumpulan data melakukan. kegiatan observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang kemudian ketika data sudah di dapatkan maka peneliti mulai menganalisis data dengan kegiatan mereduksi data, menyajikan data serta menarik kesimpulan dari semua data yang diperoleh
Analysis of the Influence of Customer Experience and Lifestyle on Unesa Students' Film Watching Decisions at the XXI Cinema Building in Surabaya
Authors: Erta Erta , Dewi Hapsari Shinta Citra Puspita 
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The Indonesian film world has experienced a decline in recent years due to the pandemic, apart from that technological innovation has given rise to practical ways of showing films that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. Although technological updates have not reduced the interest of offline viewers at XXI Cinema. The aim of this research is to influence consumers' lifestyles or experiences in watching cinema at XXI to increase students' interest in watching. Method: The method used in this research is qualitative research to see the influence of customer experience and lifestyle on the decision to watch the XXI cinema among Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa) students. Results: There is an influence from variables or lifestyle aspects that Surabaya State University students have on the decision to watch a film at the XXI Cinema Building. The second variable has no effect on purchasing decisions. In fact, lifestyle variables influence the decision to purchase cinema tickets at Building XXI. However, when put together, it has no effect because there is influence from other variables. There are several items in the customer experience that have no effect on purchasing decisions and the influence of lifestyle variables is very large. From the attached data, the decision to purchase cinema tickets at XXI will be purchased taking into account promotions, events, lifestyle and cinema facilities. Novelty: The novelty of this research focuses on the research sample, namely Unesa students who belong to generation Z and also students who have the ability to buy cinema tickets for the upper middle class XXI.
PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM): STUDI KASUS DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Febi Melsa  , Sri Wahyuni  , Sitti Asmah  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (MBKM) di program studi pendidikan biologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian merupaknan mahasiswa program studi pendidikan biologi berjumlah 4 orang. Instrument dalam penelitian yakni lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Juli 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan mengikuti kurikulum MBKM pada Studi Independen Bersertifikat , di Binar Academy khususnya pada kelas Product Management menunjukkan bahwa mata kuliah kewirausahaan sangat berkaitan dengan program di binar academy dimana pada mata kulaih kewirausahaan lebih mengutamakan teori dan implementasi secara sederhana, akan tetapi dengan adanya binar academy menjadikan mahasiswa lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam hal memasarkan produk. Sehingga secara tidak langsung mengembangakan soft skill untuk menjadi wirausahawan.
Faktor Pendorong Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik SD Makassar
Authors: Mario Mario  
Published: August 2024

The study was used to see the driving factors of learning achievement, using functional structural theory and motivation theory. This research uses a qualitative approach that aims to obtain a complete picture of something according to the human view studied. The data collection techniques we carried out included observation, interviews with 8 students and homeroom teachers from grade 5. Based on the research that has been done, we can draw conclusions about the driving factors for the learning achievement of grade 5 students at SD Inpres Tello Baru III Makassar. The driving factors for learning achievement consist of internal factors and external factors. There are 4 internal factors, namely physical health, psychological, motivation, and emotional intelligence. The psychological factors are further divided into intelligence, talents and interests. While visible external factors can be seen from the family environment and also the school environment. The two factors are further divided, where family environment factors are divided into 3, namely parental attention, home atmosphere, and family economic conditions. School environmental factors are divided into 2, namely teachers and learning tools and media.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMK Dastamaco Kota Bekasi
Authors: Safei Muhamad 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas belajar dan motivasi belajar pada smk dastamaco kota bekasi tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif, instrument didapat skala sikap dengan model likert. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling jenuh dengan responden sebanyak 86 siswa SMK Dastamaco Kota Bekasi tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Berdasarkan uji regresi liner sederhana dengan Anova table yang diperoleh nilai Fhitung 124,080 dengan tingkat signifikan senilai 0,00< 0,05, model regresi signifikan artinya terdapat pengaruh variabel fasilitas belajar (X) terhadap variabel motivasi belajar (Y). Berdasarkan analisis Uji t dilakukan dengan membandingkan t hitung dengan ttabel pada tingkat signifikan (α =0,05 , df1 = 1, df2 84)= ttabel sebesar 3,95. Diperoleh nilai thitung variabel fasilitas belajar 11,139. Hal ini berarti thitung > ttabel yakni 11,139 > 3,95, artinya fasilitas belajar (X) ada pengaruh yang begitu signifikan fasilitas belajar terhadap motivasi belajar. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji koefisien determinasi (R squere=kd) 0,596 atau 59,6% sedangkan sisanya 40,4%, dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini, misalnya faktor faktor lingkungan belajar, hasil belajar, metode mengajar guru, disiplin belajar dan lain-lain.