bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL DE INTERNAÇÃO E MORTALIDADE POR PNEUMONIA EM CRIANÇAS MENORES DE 5 ANOS NO BRASIL DE 2010 A 2019
Authors: Dorigatti Ágatha , Padilha Isabelle , Rocha Bárbara Cristina Amaro , Alves Amabile Rodrigues , Turnes Rafael Farias , Dagnese Caroline , Minski Laise , Brasil Vitória Borges , Gama Fabiana Oenning da , Sandin Gilberto Ramos 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal de internação e mortalidade de crianças menores de 5 anos por pneumonia bacteriana no Brasil, entre 2010 e 2019. Método: Estudo ecológico de séries temporais da tendência de internação e mortalidade de crianças de 1 a 5 anos por pneumonia. Realizado a partir do banco de dados do Sistema de Sistema de Informação Hospitalar e do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade, disponibilizado pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema único de Saúde. Os dados foram exportados para o Windows EXCEL e analisados pelo programa SPSS 18.0. Resultados: Observou-se redução na taxa geral de internação por pneumonia em crianças no Brasil, com taxa média de 147,63 internações por 10 mil crianças. Houve predomínio no gênero masculino (55,02%) e comportamento de redução em ambos os sexos. Todas as regiões do Brasil apresentaram redução nas internações, sendo a região Norte a de maior taxa média. A mortalidade por pneumonia na faixa etária analisada apresentou redução no sexo masculino e estabilidade no sexo feminino, com taxa média de 1,21 óbitos por 10 mil crianças. A região Norte apresentou a maior taxa média de mortalidade. Conclusão: Foi analisada uma redução das taxas de hospitalização em todas as regiões brasileiras, com maior declínio no Sul e no Sudeste. Em relação às taxas de mortalidade, houve estabilidade no Norte e no Nordeste, enquanto nas regiões Sudeste, Sul e Centro-Oeste houve redução dessas taxas.
CYCLIN B1 EXPRESSION IN MOTHERS OF DOWN SYNDROME VERSUS EUPLOID CHILDREN
Authors: Fabian Layton Tovar Cristian , Consuelo Hinojosa Juárez Araceli , Garduño Alanís Adriana , Adriana Pérez González Edith , Mendieta Zerón Hugo 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Down Syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomopathy. Cyclin B1 is a regulatory protein involved in mitosis. The aim was to determine the cyclin B1 relative expression in mothers of DS patients. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, mononuclear cells of peripheral blood were obtained from 40 mothers of confirmed DS patients and 40 mothers of euploid patients, between 2019-2021. Demographic variables and cyclin B1 messenger RNA (mRNA) with real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were analyzed. The cases of DS mothers were compared to the relative expression of euploid group. Results. cyclin B1 mean relative expression by RT-PCR showed a significant difference between the group of mothers of DS children and mothers of euploid children (p < 0.05). The expression of the cyclin B1 was lower than the mean of mothers with euploid patients. Previously, it has been reported that the cyclin B1 down expression should accelerate telomere shortening in DS patients. Therefore, it would be advisable to recategorize the maternal age-related risk factor. Conclusion. Cyclin B1 may be a cost-effective biomarker in reproductive age women to present a DS case not associated with chronological age.
Studi Putusan Hakim tentang Penetapan Isbat Nikah di PA Kuningan
Authors: Muhsin Thaha Muzakkir , Muhamad Yusuf Rizal 
Published: July 2024

The submission for marriage confirmation (isbat nikah) at the Kuningan Religious Court (PA) is a legal process that tests the validity of a marriage. In this process, several cases resulted in various decisions; some were accepted as in the case with case number Number.414/Pdt.p/2022/PA.Kng and some were rejected as in the case with case number Number.350/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kng . This study aims to analyze the decisions and considerations of judges in cases Number. 414/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kng and Number. 350/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kng. In addition, this research will also examine the analysis of Islamic law on the decisions and considerations of judges in the two cases. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of field research and is supplemented by library research data in the form of documents of judges' decisions regarding marriage confirmation cases. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The results of this study First, in determination the case Number. 414/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kng, the panel of judges granted the petition for isbat nikah, declared the validity of the marriage between applicant I and applicant II which took place on November 11, 2009, and determined the cost of the case in the amount of Rp. 420,000.00. However, in decision Number. 350/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kng, the panel of judges declared the petition inadmissible and imposed court costs of Rp. 320,000 on the first and second petitioners. Second, the decision in case Number. 414/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kng is considered appropriate and followed the rules of Islamic law because the applicant has fulfilled the conditions and pillars of marriage in Islam and followed the procedures applicable in the Religious Court. As a result, the petition for marriage confirmation submitted was accepted. Meanwhile, in case Number. 350/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kng, the decision of the panel of judges was also considered appropriate and followed Islamic law because the first applicant did not attend the trial, which led to the rejection of the application.
Perkembangan Dispensasi NIkah dalam Perbandingan antara UU No. 01 Tahun 1974 dan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 pada Konteks Perkawinan di Sidoarjo
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Thoriqul , Alfian Muhammad Yourdan , Safira Mirza Elmy 
Published: July 2024

Surat nikah adalah izin yang diperoleh dari peradilan atau pemerintah yang berwenang untuk mempercepat pernikahan di bawaah usia yang sah. Di Indonesia, menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Pernikahan, umur minimum untuk menikah ialah 19 tahun baik dari pria maupun wanita. Namun jika kedua mempelai masih di bawah umur tersebut, maka harus diberikan surat nikah dari peradilan agama atau pengadilan setempat (bagi non-Muslim). Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan evolusi surat nikah dalam perbandingan Undang-Undang No 01 Tahun 1974 dan UU No 16 Tahun 2019 dalam konteks pernikahan di Sidoarjo. Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Undang-undang tersebut yang menetapkan usia minimal perkawinan antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita adalah 19 tahun. Oleh karena itu, diperkirakan banyak masyarakat khususnya remaja yang ingin menikah di usia muda atau bahkan lebih awal dari usia remajanya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti sangat bersemangat untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian noormatif empiiris. Penelitian hukuum ada dua jenis, yaitu penelitian hukuum normaatif dan penelitian hukum empiiris yang meenggunakan data primeer dan seekunder
PHÂN TÍCH CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN HÀNH VI MUA SẮM HỢP KÊNH (OMNICHANNEL) CỦA NGƯỜI TIÊU DÙNG TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Võ Minh Phú , Đặng Thanh Tuấn 
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc phân tích và đánh giá các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi mua sắm hợp kênh Omnichannel tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Dựa trên phương pháp nghiên cứu kết hợp cả định lượng và định tính, bài nghiên cứu đã thực hiện việc tham khảo và điều chỉnh các lý thuyết liên quan để xây dựng một mô hình phù hợp. Sử dụng các phương pháp như đánh giá độ tin cậy của thang đo, phân tích nhân tố khám phá, mô hình hồi quy, và kiểm định sự phù hợp của mô hình, nhằm nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi mua hàng của người tiêu dùng. Với mẫu khảo sát của khách hàng, nghiên cứu xác định và đánh giá ảnh hưởng của 5 nhân tố đến ý định sử dụng mô hình Omnichannel. Kết quả cho thấy có mối quan hệ ý nghĩa giữa các yếu tố bao gồm cảm nhận (1) sự tiện lợi, (2) sự tương thích, (3) chi phí, (4) sự minh bạch và (5) rủi ro đối với ý định sử dụng mô hình Omnichannel. Nghiên cứu này cung cấp thông tin quan trọng về mức độ tác động của từng yếu tố đối với quyết định mua sắm hợp kênh. Dựa trên những kết quả thu được, bài nghiên cứu đề xuất có thể giúp doanh nghiệp hiểu rõ hơn về nhu cầu và mong muốn của khách hàng.
Seizure precipitated during long haul flight
Authors: Devkota A. R. , Karki A. R. 
Published: July 2024

We report three diagnosed cases of epilepsy under medication that were on long haul flight from Kathmandu to different destinations in USA with different clinical outcomes during flight. The first case had brief seizure like episode during flight and was given oral benzodiazepine. The second case was put on prophylactic oral benzodiazepine to induce sleep and reduce seizure threshold and had an uneventful flight. The third case developed generalized tonic clonic seizure and was managed accordingly.

Key words: Epilepsy, long haul flight, seizure.
Development of Skin Disease Disability Index to Assess the Dermatologic Burden in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha DP , Shrestha R , Gurung D , Lama L , Roshdal I 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Skin disease is one of the leading cause of morbidity worldwide. Most instruments measuring the impact of skin disease on quality of life are developed in the west and not applicable measuring the impact of skin disease on quality of life are developed in the west and not applicable to the socio-cultural situation in Nepal. The aim of the study was to develop and validate a questionnaire to measure quality of life impairment due to skin disease in Nepal.
Methods: Different aspects of quality of life impairment were identified from 35 in-depth. Different aspects of quality of life impairment were identified from 35 in-depth interviews and two focus group discussions, with villagers with various skin diseases. Based interviews and two focus group discussions, with villagers with various skin diseases. Based on this information, 10 questions scoring the influence of skin diseases on quality of life – Skin on this information, 10 questions scoring the influence of skin diseases on quality of life – Skin Disease Disability Index (SDDI) – was developed. This instrument was tested and validated in Disease Disability Index (SDDI) – was developed. This instrument was tested and validated in 212 villagers with skin disease and in 100 healthy villagers.
Results: The maximum total Skin Disease Disability Index score was 36. There was a wideThe maximum total Skin Disease Disability Index score was 36. There was a wide variation in total Skin Disease Disability Index score between individuals with skin disease variation in total Skin Disease Disability Index score between individuals with skin disease (range 1-33) with a mean score of 13.2, while in controls the mean total score was 1 (p<0.001).(range 1-33) with a mean score of 13.2, while in controls the mean total score was 1 (p<0.001). Thus, the Skin Disease Disability Index clearly discriminates between these two groups. The Thus, the Skin Disease Disability Index clearly discriminates between these two groups. The difference in mean score for single questions between patients and controls was also highly significant (p<0.001).
Conclusions: The questionnaire clearly covered all aspects of quality of life related to skin disease and was, simple, robust, easy to use and well accepted by the selected population. The Skin Disease Disability Index was reliable in the overall score as well as in individual questions.
Neurological Complications in Surgical Management of Carotid Body Paragangliomas
Authors: Shrestha UK 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Carotid body tumors are rare neoplasm and must be considered in the evaluation of all lateral neck masses. Though surgical excision of carotid body tumor is a challenge to the surgeon, early surgical excision is considered. Cranial nerve injuries are common because of its proximity to the carotid body tumor.
Methods: Fifteen carotid body tumors operated on 14 patients over ten year period from July 2003 to June 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Six (42.9%) of the patients were male and eight (57.1%) were female. The average age was 41.9 years (23 to 70 years). Physical examination, radiological evaluation, method of treatment and postoperative complications were studied. Four cases belonged to Shamblin class II and 11 to Shamblin class III. Six (40%) cases were operated with carotid shunt and four (26.7%) with clamping of carotid artery. Division of external carotid artery was required in five (33.3%) cases. Polytetrafluoroethylene graft was used to maintain continuity of internal carotid artery in three (20%) cases and external carotid artery was transposed to internal carotid artery in one (6.7%) case.
Results: Complete resection was possible in all cases. Cranial nerve palsies were noted in five (33.3%) cases. Two of them had complete recovery whereas three (20%) had permanent palsy. No stroke and mortality occurred.
Conclusion: Carotid body tumor has higher risk of cranial nerve paresis which requires good surgical skills to ensure complete removal. Vascular excision with continuity to internal carotid artery may be required while undertaking complete carotid body tumor excision.
Use of Local Resources from Oil Palm Bunch Ash combined with Cow Manure to Grow and Produce Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Planted in Peat Soil to Support Smart Agriculture
Authors: Oktaria Oktaria Duwi Pratiwi , Budianta Dedik , Warsito  , Ayu Ieke Wulan 
Published: July 2024

Sweet corn is a food crop that has a sweeter taste than ordinary corn. It has high economic value and has a shorter harvest time. The demand for corn is increasing in Indonesia but corn production is not sufficient to meet it. For this reason, efforts to increase sweet corn production are needed to consume the people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oil palm bunch ash and cow manure ameliorants on the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on peat soil. The pot experiment was conducted in Bandar Agung Village, Lalan District, Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra of Indonesia dated from December 2022 to March 2023. This study used a Randomized Factorial Block Design which consisted of 2 factors which were the first factor was dose of oil palm bunch ash consisting of control, oil palm bunch ash at 20 tons ha-1 and 60 tons ha-1. The second factor was dose of cow manure at control, 42 tons ha-1 and 84 tons ha-1. Total treatment was 9 combinations and it were repeated 3 times. For each treatment was left 2 plant samples. The results showed that no significant effect for plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight. Application of 60 tons ha-1 of oil palm bunch ash + 42 tons ha-1 of cow manure showed the best combination results on sweet corn growth because it has the highest found on each variable observed.

Keywords: Ameliorant, cow manure, oil palm bunch ash, peat, sweet corn
Linking Women Farmer Perceptions and Knowledge of Soil Health to Climate-Smart Coffee Cropping Management
Authors: Handayani Iin , Aprianto Yudie , Ferguson D , Widiastuti Heppy 
Published: July 2024

Coffee cropping is very sensitive to global warming, thus affecting coffee growers, particularly women farmers and their economies. As unpredictable weather continues to limit the suitability of the majority of traditional coffee-growing regions, women farmers are applying climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices as a means of climate change mitigation and adaptation through healthy soil identification. Healthy soil is an important indicator that determines the sustainability of coffee cropping under CSA practices. This study determined women farmers’ knowledge of soil health indicators and perspectives on CSA practices in the coffee cropping region of Sumatra, Indonesia. The qualitative analysis based on the interviews and focus group discussions from 90 women farmers revealed that the most common soil health indicators were soil color and soil organic matter, while the least common was soil ecology. The best climate-smart coffee cropping practices were from the agroforestry system and the least were observed in the long-term conventional tillage system. Over 80% of women farmers express a strong belief in the effectiveness of soil health indicators for implementing successful climate-smart farming methods. The majority of the women recognized the importance of the use of cover crops and strategies to prevent soil erosion. Knowledge about the benefits of soil amendments and intercropping was limited. Women farmers need to have more opportunities for training on various aspects in soil management as a mechanism for climate change adaptation as well as to improve their land for the sustainability of coffee production and their resilience in coffee farming. In order for the farm communities to make the full transition to CSA practices, the success factors and benefits of this management must be demonstrated to the coffee farmers.
Effectiveness Of Canadian Bleeding Scores (CAN BLEED)
Authors: Ekan faozi  , Dini Ika Susanti  , Luluk Purnomo  
Published: July 2024

Data from World Health Organization (WHO) shows that cases of internal bleeding due to accidents are 5.8 million deaths per year worldwide (Dahlan et al., 2021). Early awareness of internal bleeding is very important so that nurses can immediately take anticipation to prevent unwanted things(Damayanti, 2022). This literature study aims to determine the effectiveness of the CAN BLEED score for early detection of internal bleeding emergencies in trauma cases. The research method uses a literature review study design using PICOS. Article search through publish or perish 8 application with keywords "early detection AND internal bleeding AND trauma" from Pubmed, Crossref, and Google Scholar search databases based on the year of publication 2018-2022. The results of the article search found 4 articles relevant to the main topic. The results showed Canadian Bleeding (CAN BLEED) score is effective for determining internal bleeding in trauma cases.
Social Sustainability Practices and Performance of Approved Aircraft Maintenance Organizations in Kenya
Authors: Bor Jones , Nyadianga James 
Published: July 2024

The study sought to examine the role played by social sustainability practices among employees on performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya. The independent variables of the study were; employee development, employee safety, management support and employee cooperation whereas the dependent variable is firm performance. Underpinning theory is Resource Based View Theory. Explanatory research design was used, the target population comprised of 164 aircraft engineers working for the 41 AMOs in Kenya, four respondents per organization attached to different maintenance sections were purposively selected. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data, they were administered in person. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques was used for data analysis. The findings from the study revealed that employee development had a significant influence on performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya (β = 0.281; P=0.000<0.05). Further, employee safety was found to significantly influence the performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya (β = 0.189; P=0.000<0.05). Management support also had a significant influence on the performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya (β = 0.338; P=0.000<0.05). Finally, employee collaboration was found to significantly influence the performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya (β = 0.187; P=0.000<0.05). The study concluded that failure to fully embrace social sustainability practices had a hand on the declining performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya. The study recommends the need for management to uphold employee development and employee safety as a way of promoting employee performance thus steering organizational performance.
11 Gjenocidi kulturor? Fillon me shkatërrimin e arkitekturës
Authors: Bekim Baliqi  
Published: July 2024

Recension

Bevan, Robert. 2023. Shkatërrimi i kujtesës: Arkitektura në luftë” Cuneus: Prishtinë, përkthyer në gjuhën shqipe nga Florina Jerliu. [Titulli origjinal: The Destruction of Memory: Architecture at War, 2nd expnaded edition, London: Reaktion Books, 2016]
Identifying sequential differences between protein structural classes using network and statistical approaches.
Authors: Wan Xiaogeng , Tan Xinying 
Published: July 2024

Protein sequence information are believed to embed the hint of their structures. In this study, we motivate to use network and statistical approaches to identify the sequential differences between different protein structural classes and between different structural motifs. By examine significant amino acid feature interactions and statistical distributions of feature series, both common and special characteristics are identified for the different protein structural types. Analyses suggest that all top protein structural classes of CATH and SCOP show Leu, Val, and Asn as the sources of strong feature interactions, while Cys, His, Trp, and Met exhibit weak intra-type interactions with other features. There are also significant interactions between amino acids features such as Ala and -helix and bend preference, Ala and side-chain size, Ala and Gly, and Met and Leu. These phenomena are observed in all structural classes, which are assumed to have little influences in distinguishing the different structures. In structures, Glu, Pro and side-chain size, hydrophobicity exhibit high importance in feature interactions, while in structures, Gly, Thr and physical properties such as -helix and bend preference, extended structural preference, pK-C value and surrounding hydrophobicity for structures show high importance in feature interactions. When comparing between the and structures, both types of structures show Ser as the common sources of feature interactions. The mixed and structures not only present common feature interactions with and structures, but exhibit special interactions between Met, Lys and double-bend preference property, and between the sequence arrangements of Cys, His, Met, Tyr and amino acid composition features. The intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) tends to present repetition patterns for a same kind of amino acids in high frequency Kmers, while the nine typical types of structural motifs also show different characteristics. Different value ranges are also found for different structural types according to statistical tests. The outcomes of this comparison study not only help to illuminate the mechanism of amino acid feature interactions in different types of structures, but also help us gain deeper understanding on how protein sequence influence structures.