bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategic Planning & Industry Sector Enhancing SDGS
Authors: Ali Albadri Albaloula 
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the nature of strategic planning (SP) in four selected industry sectors (IS) in regard to the SP-IS relationships, the features and aspects that influence SP in and within one industry as well as with the selected industry sectors.

Design/methodology/approach: A total of 28 related studies were selected from electronic academic resources and databases (e.g., Google scholar, Emerald, and Academia …etc.). The criteria used in selection is based on the easiest and most accessible documents to the researcher by using the title of the study with similar terms and words for the selected industry sectors. Four sectors have been selected: SP in banking, tourism & hospitality, healthcare, and higher education sector. The selected study samples were conducted in different countries of the world. Tables used are divided into columns for summarizing the essential data for each study such as study title, type of industry sector and country, findings, SP components, and its influence on performance. Selected studies have been carefully reviewed and evaluated. The methodology and construct of each study is considered, and the content analysis is used in addition to the researcher’s real-life experiences, as well as the opinions of academic peers were considered.

Findings: The purpose of every examined study for each industry sector was identified and compared with same industry and with other examined industry sectors. The majority of the studies reviewed had similar objectives. The SP and SM concepts are well-known, understood, and used in many industry sectors. The findings show that SP has a favorable influence, and repeated elements and dimensions have been identified. More importantly, all of the evaluated studies have titles that include SP, strategic implementation (SI), or strategic management (SM) either explicitly or implicitly.

Research limitations/implications: The results of the study are related to chosen studies of 4 industry sectors. As such, it is not possible to generalize these findings. The restricted accessibility to the relevant databases, journals, and web resources is another research barrier. Moreover, this kind of study—or one comparable to it—requires a longitudinal research approach. As such, the writer makes every attempt to condense the information that is accessible and comprehensible to him.

Originality/value: This study highlights the SP-IS relationship of four important industry sectors in different countries with varied SP comparative features.
The Level of Knowledge of Special Education Teachers about Bullying Behavior Amongstudents with Learning Disabilities (SDG'S): A Study IN Irbid, Jordan
Authors: Njadat Munjed , Alsadi Mohammad , Alomari Mohammad , Obeidat Khaled A 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the knowledge of special education teachers concerning bullying behaviors towards students with learning disabilities in resource rooms in Irbid city, Jordan, and to explore their perceived roles in addressing this issue.

Theoretical Reference: The study is grounded in theories of special education, bullying prevention, and teacher roles in supporting students with disabilities. It considers the intersection of these areas to understand teachers' awareness and responses to bullying incidents.

Method: A self-designed questionnaire was administered to special education teachers in Irbid city, Jordan, focusing on their awareness and intervention strategies related to bullying behaviors. The questionnaire underwent validity and reliability assessments to ensure its appropriateness for the study. Statistical analyses, including means, standard deviations, and t-tests, were employed to analyze the data.

Results and Conclusion: Special education teachers demonstrated a high level of knowledge regarding bullying behaviors among students with learning disabilities. However, their perceived role in mitigating bullying was found to be moderate. Significant differences in knowledge were observed based on educational qualifications and years of teaching experience, while no significant differences were found based on gender.

Implications of Research: The findings suggest a need for targeted professional development and support for special education teachers to enhance their effectiveness in addressing bullying incidents involving students with learning disabilities. Policymakers and educational leaders could use these insights to develop comprehensive strategies and resources that empower teachers and promote a safer learning environment for all students.

Originality/Value: This study contributes original insights into the specific context of bullying behaviors within resource rooms for students with learning disabilities in Jordan. It adds value by highlighting factors influencing teachers' awareness and responses, which can inform both educational practice and policy development aimed at improving inclusivity and support for vulnerable student populations.
Problematic Issues of Using Electronic Evidence in Criminal Proceedings (SDG's)
Authors: Slipeniuk Tetiana , Yankovyi Mykola , Nikitenko Viktor , Manzhai Oleksandr , Tiuria Yuliia 
Published: July 2024

Objective: The object of this scientific publication is the use of electronic evidence in criminal proceedings, focusing on the main problematic issues, legislative gaps, and the need for improvements in law enforcement practices.

Method: The method of study involves a detailed analysis of the current criminal procedure legislation, identification of the general and special features of electronic evidence, and examination of practical issues related to the collection, assessment, and admissibility of electronic evidence in criminal proceedings. The authors use legal analysis and case studies to propose amendments to the legislation and suggest practical improvements.

Results: In this scientific publication, the authors highlight the main problematic issues of using electronic evidence in criminal proceedings, propose amendments to the current criminal procedure legislation, and also make proposals for improving law enforcement practice. It is argued that electronic evidence is an independent procedural source of evidence which has both general and special features and nowadays plays an important role in establishing the truth in criminal proceedings. It is concluded that the use of electronic evidence in criminal proceedings currently has no regulatory basis, which causes numerous difficulties and gaps which, among other things, lead to abuse of procedural powers.

Contribution: It is established that in the process of collecting electronic evidence, there are many abuses of procedural powers, which are expressed in the excessive seizure of their carriers, as well as unlawful interference with privacy. The article also reveals the difficulties in assessing electronic evidence as relevant, admissible and reliable evidence. In particular, the use of different copies of electronic documents, compliance by judges with the principle of direct examination of evidence, and the admissibility of electronic evidence obtained from open sources are controversial. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine by supplementing Chapter 4 ‘Evidence and Proof’ with paragraph 5 ‘Electronic Evidence’, which should define their concept, procedural procedure for their seizure, storage, return, and peculiarities of evaluation. The authors also emphasises the expediency of upgrading the qualifications of authorised persons by conducting thematic training on the proper use of electronic evidence and preventing abuse of procedural powers in this process.
The Effect of Smart Grid Technology on Energy Consumption Management in Canada
Authors: Clark Evelyn 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of smart grid technology on energy consumption management in Canada.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Smart grid technology has significantly enhanced energy consumption management in Canada. By integrating advanced metering infrastructure and real-time data analytics, smart grids optimize energy distribution, reduce peak demand, and enhance grid reliability. This technology enables better demand-response programs and promotes renewable energy integration, leading to more efficient energy use and reduced environmental impact.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, technology acceptance model (TAM) & the theory of planned behavior (TPB) may be used to anchor future studies on the effect of smart grid technology on energy consumption management in Canada. Smart grid technology enables more efficient energy usage by providing consumers with real-time data and insights into their consumption patterns. The vast amounts of data generated by smart grids necessitate robust policies to protect consumer privacy and ensure data security. Policymakers should establish clear regulations governing the collection, storage, and use of smart grid data.
Transfer Learning in Weather Prediction: Why, How, and What Should
Authors: Pal Sankar Kumar , Dutta Debashree 
Published: July 2024

Transfer learning (TL) is a popular phrase in deep learning (DL) domain. It is one of the latest artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that has a significant impact on big data analysis. Methods of traditional machine learning (ML) require the availability of an adequate quantity of training data as well as similarity of characteristics among the feature spaces corresponding to training and test data while performing supervised learning tasks. However, in real-life analytical problems, data scarcity often arises. In such scenarios, the TL approach has shown effectiveness in transferring knowledge from the source tasks that had large training data to a target task that has less training data. Basically, in TL, a model that has been trained on one task is essentially applied to a second related (but not exact) task. In this way, the issue of distribution mismatch can also be addressed. TL is not like conventional machine learning algorithms that try to learn each task starting from the beginning. Meteorological research is such an example of big data analysis which often faces the data scarcity issue. The current study addresses the contemporary challenges in weather forecasting that can be solved (or better dealt with) using TL methods. It presents a brief review of earlier research with the evolution of various technologies used since 1990s, followed by potential applications of TL algorithms to several key challenges in weather prediction, which includes the prediction of air quality, thunderstorms, precipitation, visibility, and cyclones, among others. Special emphasis is given to high-impact weather (HIW) prediction. These high-impact events are extremely difficult to predict, and they can cause enormous property damage and fatalities around the world. TL techniques have shown advantages in predicting HIW. Various challenging issues in implementing TL technology are then discussed. Finally, we address various prospects associated with TL, propose new research directions, and more importantly mention some concerns for beginners in DL-TL research. An extensive list of references is also provided.

Received: 12 March 2024 | Revised: 11 May 2024 | Accepted: 7 June 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Sankar Kumar Pal: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Debashree Dutta: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
AUDITORÍA FORENSE ANTIFRAUDE VERSUS AUDITORÍA FORENSE TRADICIONAL
Authors: Rogers Harper Juan Iván , Muñoz Marín Eduardo Enrique 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo aborda las diferencias entre la Auditoría Forense tradicional y la nueva Auditoría Forense Antifraude, explicando que la primera se originó con propósitos de detección y la segunda con propósitos prevención y detección, entre otras diferencias; también argumentando que es un error hablar de delitos. La distinción entre "delito" y "fraude" se subraya, señalando que mientras todos los fraudes son delitos, no todos los delitos son fraudes. Se explica que un Auditor Forense Antifraude debe evitar el término "delito" debido a su amplitud y en lugar de ello, enfocarse en los cientos de términos específicos como fraude, corrupción y lavado de dinero, que son importantes para conocer cómo se previenen, controlan, detectan, investigan y aclaran. Se presentan ejemplos de esquemas de fraude que, aunque éticamente cuestionables, pueden no se considerados delitos legalmente. Además, se destaca el impacto y la importancia de que un Auditor Forense Antifraude esté bien informado sobre los esquemas de fraude, corrupción y lavado de dinero, en lugar de centrarse únicamente en los delitos tipificados en la ley. El artículo también discute la diferencia entre un Peritaje Contable y una Auditoría Forense Antifraude, y concluye que el Auditor Forense Antifraude debe usar términos como "presunto esquema de fraude, corrupción y lavado de dinero" en lugar de "delito" para mantener la objetividad y evitar riesgos legales. Finalmente, se hace un análisis de las distintas escuelas de Auditoría Forense, destacando la evolución de la Auditoría Forense Antifraude y su importancia en el manejo integral de los flagelos de fraude, corrupción y lavado de dinero en el siglo XXI.
Developing the Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System (SIOS)
Authors: Christiansen Hanne H. , Matero Ilkka S. O. , Baddeley Lisa , Holmén Kim , Hoppe Clara J. M. , Loonen Maarten J. J. E. , Storvold Rune , Vitale Vito , Zaborska Agata , Lihavainen Heikki 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Based on the ongoing large climatic and environmental changes and the history of science coordination in Svalbard leading to the development of Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System (SIOS), we present an overview of the current gaps in knowledge and infrastructure based on a synthesis of the recommendations presented in the annual State of Environmental Science in Svalbard (SESS) reporting of SIOS. Recommendations from the first 4 years of SESS reporting represent the point of view of the wide scientific community operating the large observing system implemented in Svalbard (SIOS) since 2018 and aim to identify the scientific potential to further develop the observing system. The recommendations are bottom-up inputs for a continuous process that aims to accomplish the vision and mission of SIOS: optimizing, integrating and further developing the observing system in an Earth system science (ESS) perspective. The primary outcome of the synthesis work is the evidence that ESS in SIOS has, during the first 4 years of operation, naturally developed from individual scientists or smaller groups of scientists to larger disciplinary international groups of scientists working together within the different environments (the atmosphere, the cryosphere, and marine and terrestrial environments). It is clear that strategic efforts towards interdisciplinarity are necessary for operating fully at ESS scale in Svalbard. As Svalbard is experiencing the largest ongoing warming in the Arctic and worldwide, SIOS is in a unique position to perform a full-scale study of all processes impacting ESS dynamics and controlling the water cycle using all parts of the SIOS observation network, with a large potential for increasing the understanding of key mechanisms in the Earth system. We also identify the potential to upscale Svalbard-based observations collected in SIOS to pan-Arctic and global scales, contributing to full-scale ESS.
Shallow-landslide stability evaluation in loess areas according to the Revised Infinite Slope Model: a case study of the 7.25 Tianshui sliding-flow landslide events of 2013 in the southwest of the Loess Plateau, China
Authors: Zhuang Jianqi , Peng Jianbing , Du Chenhui , Zhu Yi , Kong Jiaxu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The occurrence of shallow loess landslides induced by prolonged heavy rainfall is prevalent in loess-dominated regions, often leading to property damage, human casualties, and sediment pollution. Developing an accurate prediction model for shallow landslides in loess areas is crucial for effective landslide mitigation. In 2013, prolonged heavy rains from 19–25 July triggered mass sliding-flow loess landslides in Tianshui, China. Landslide data, along with the characteristics of the sliding-flow loess landslides, were obtained through extensive field investigations and remote sensing interpretations. The sliding-flow loess landslide event demonstrated clustering, high density, small areas, and long travel distance. The depth of the sliding surface is correlated with the saturated layer resulting from rainfall infiltration; it is typically less than 2 m deep and negatively correlated with slope steepness. Based on the common characteristics of shallow loess landslides, the mechanisms involved in the sliding-flow landslide are proposed. The Revised Infinite Slope Model (RISM) was introduced using an equal differential unit method to address deficiencies when the safety factor remains constant or increases with increasing slope greater than 40°, as calculated using the Taylor slope infinite model. The relationship between the critical depth and the slope of the shallow loess landslide was determined. The intensity–duration (I–D) prediction curve of the rainfall-induced shallow loess landslides for different slopes was constructed and combined with the characteristics of rainfall infiltration for use in forecasting regional shallow loess landslides. Additionally, the influence of loess strength on the shallow loess landslide stability was analyzed. The shallow loess landslide stability responds to slope and cohesion but is not sensitive to the internal friction angle.
OPTIMASI FASE GERAK KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI PADA PENETAPAN KADAR PIPERIN BUAH CABE JAWA (Piper Retroofactum Vahl.)
Authors: Christina Odilia Dea , Nurul Aisiyah , Ina Ayu Ina 
Published: July 2024

Piperin merupakan senyawa alkaloid utama yang ditemukan dalam berbagai jenis lada, termasuk lada panjang (Piper retrofractum Vahl.). penetapan kadar piperin dalam bahan alam maupun produk olahan menjadi penting dalam konteks kontrol kualitas dan penelitian farmasi. Metode analisis yang sering digunakan untuk penetapan kadar piperin adalah Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT) atau High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Salah satu factor analisis HPLC sangat bergantung pada pemilihan dan optimasi fase gerak (mobile phase). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan fase gerak pada analisis HPLC untuk menentukan kadar piperin. Fase gerak yang digunakan yaitu Asetonitril : Metanol : Aquabidest (60:10:30) dan Asetonitril : Metanol : Aquabidest (65:5:30). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fase gerak optimal untuk penetapan kadar piperin menggunakan HPLC adalah campuran acetonitrile:metanol:air destilata dengan perbandingan 65:5:30 (v/v).
Efektivitas Biaya Pengobatan Diare Akut Pada Pasien Anak Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Indrasari Ferika , Riyadi Teguh Achmad , Maryeta Eleonora Maryeta 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia pada tahun 2021 – 2022 masih diperoleh prevalensi 1,3 milyar serangan dan 3,2 juta kematian pertahun pada balita disebabkan karena diare. Diare termasuk penyakit yang membunuh balita dikarenakan akibat infeksi yang dapat tersebar luas dalam tubuh penderita. Biaya diare akut di rumah sakit merupakan seluruh biaya yang telah dikeluarkan pasien terkait dengan pelayanan jasa medis. Biaya tersebut antara lain biaya perawatan, pengobatan serta laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Biaya Pengobatan Diare Akut Pada Pasien Anak Rawat inap DiRumah Sakit X data kuantitatif yaitu data pasien anak dengan diare akut dari pemeriksaan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit X dengan Rancangan Penelitian Costeffectivinees Analysis (CEA) yang merupakan salah satu pendekatan farmaekonomi untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektiftivitas hasil terapi dan biaya dari pengobatan yang digunakan. Pengambilan data berdasarkan lembar observasi (lama perawatan, jenis obat yang digunakan, biaya penanganan medis, biaya administrasi, dan biaya perawatan pemeriksaan diagnosis diare akut) total pembiayaan diare akut di rawat inap Rumah Sakit X selama bulan Juli – Desember 2022. Hasil Penelitian efektivitas biaya pengobatan diare akut pada pasien anak di rawat inap Rumah Sakit X menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Orinkz lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kombinasi orezinc- nifudiar. Dilihat dari nilai ACER Oriznik sebesar Rp 17.029,- sedangkan kombinasi orezinc- nifudiar Rp Rp 17.684.
Anatomical and surgical considerations of the pectoralis muscle
Authors: Lee Anderson , Lassiter Eric M , De Silva Vihan , Gerber Caleb , McHugh Michael , Yatsonksy David , Sohn David , Ebraheim Nabil 
Published: July 2024

Introduction The pectoralis major (PM) muscle is the largest and most superior muscle of the anterior chest wall. The PM plays an important role in flexion, adduction, and internal rotation of the arm. The pectoralis major’s size, strength, and anatomical location make it an excellent candidate in transfer surgeries due to its ability to restore balancing forces that may be lost in scapular winging and subscapularis tears. Each of these injuries and pathologies involves the PM muscle in some way, and careful consideration of its anatomy and physiology is necessary. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the anatomy, physiology, and surgical considerations of the pectoralis muscle with a specific focus on the surgical techniques involving the muscle. Methods A comprehensive literature search using a combination of the following terms: pectoralis major, rupture, transfer, chronic subscapularis tear, pectoralis surgery, anatomy, scapular winging, and long thoracic nerve anatomy. There were no limitations with regards to article type or publishing date, but article language was limited to only English. Conclusion The pectoralis muscle is an important muscle when it comes to function of the upper extremity primarily or through transfer procedure. Injuries and impairments of the pectoralis major or other muscles of the upper extremity can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, limiting their ability to perform activities of daily living. A thorough understanding of anatomical, functional, and surgical purposes of the pectoralis muscle is crucial for achieving optimal outcomes and avoiding complications.