bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
E-Book on Ethno-conservation of Agricultural Land for Teaching Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Sidoarjo-Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Moch. Yogi , Kuntjoro Sunu , Asri Mahanani Tri 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This research aims to test the effectiveness of an e-book on the ethno-conservation of agricultural land in Sidoarjo for teaching students critical thinking skills in environmental conservation material. Critical thinking ability is one of the higher-order thinking skills in Bloom's taxonomy and needs to be applied in the learning process. Critical thinking skills need to be trained in students to solve problems in their environment. Method: The method used in this study is a one-group pre-test and post-test design with 15 students from the science program. The e-book had already undergone feasibility and practicality tests before being implemented in the learning process. The effectiveness test consisted of 5 multiple-choice questions and six essay questions tested for feasibility. Data processing was done using Ms. Excel and SPSS. Results: The Wilcoxon test results showed that using the e-book oriented towards the local wisdom values of Sidoarjo in environmental conservation material affects teaching students critical thinking skills. Novelty: The results of this research can be used as a reference for learning media integrated with local wisdom values to teach students critical thinking skills.
A Review of Pollinator Interactions and Their Role in Shaping Plant Hybrid Zones
Authors: Javaheri Darian , Sunil Advik 
Published: August 2024

The interactions of plants and pollinators within hybrid zones is the focus of this review paper, with an emphasis placed on how such interactions promote speciation events and evolutionary change. Pollinators affect the spread of genetic material, shown using examples such as Orchis, Joshua Trees, and penstemon hybrid flowers. It has been historically challenging to create accurate hybrid zones maps, especially because their boundaries rapidly adjust due to climate change, habitat loss, and pure chance. Creating accurate maps is further complicated due to the large amounts of genetic material within the hybrid zones themselves. The importance of pollinator interactions for plant reproduction is described, discussing how reproductive barriers can impact plant speciation. Examples of coevolution between plants and pollinators is used to further explain the mutual importance they have on one another. Despite current understanding, further research on hybrid zones is still needed to explain factors that promote speciation within hybrid zones. Due to newly improved DNA sequencing and analysis technologies, scientists can create maps of hybrid zones more accurately and with less funding. Not only can these technologies expand current understanding on why speciation occurs within hybrid zones, but can also suggest strategies to conserve biodiversity.
The Relationship Between Economic Freedom and Abortion Access Worldwide
Authors: Sommers Paul Martin , Barr Maria , Pfitzenmayer Cassie , Wilmot Kathryn 
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact national economic freedom has on abortion access across 176 countries in 2023. The Center for Reproductive Rights defines five different categories of abortion access ranging from countries that do not permit abortion under any circumstances to countries that allow abortion on request. The Heritage Foundation annually compiles economic freedom scores for each nation. The authors then use a series of t-tests to compare the average economic freedom score among countries in one abortion access category to the corresponding average among countries in another abortion access category. Average economic freedom scores are higher, and in some cases significantly higher, in countries with more liberal abortion laws.
An Analysis of the Students' Difficulties in Changing Active to Passive Sentence at the Second Grade of SMKN 2 Kotabumi Academic year 2022/2023
Authors: Naya Alnaya Jihan Shavira 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

The students are sometimes had difficulties in learning active and passive sentence. When the students learn it, they had difficulty in understanding active and passive sentence. The purpose of this study was to find out the students’ difficulties in changing active to passive sentence at second grade of SMK Negeri 2 Kotabumi in academic year 2022/2023. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative research method. The source of the data for this research were taken from the second grade of management one class in SMKN 2 Kotabumi. The technique of data collection in this research were interview and documentation. The results of this study showed that the students had difficulties in changing active to passive sentence. Based on the result of interview and documentation of the data, the researcher found that 10 students had difficulty in using auxiliary verb. 10 students also had difficulty in using past participle. Then, 7 students also had difficulties in changing subject and object, The researcher found that the most dominant kind in this research was difficulty in changing auxiliary verb and difficulty in changing past participle.
Keywords: Passive Sentence, Analysis, Students’ Difficulties

ABSTRAK

Siswa terkadang memiliki kesulitan dalam mempelajari kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif. Ketika siswa mempelajarinya, mereka memiliki kesulitan dalam memahami kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam mengubah kalimat aktif ke kalimat pasif pada siswa kelas dua di SMK Negeri 2 Kotabumi pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari siswa kelas dua perkantoran satu di SMKN 2 Kotabumi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa memiliki kesulitan dalam mengubah kalimat aktif ke kalimat pasif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan data dokumentasi, peneliti menemukan bahwa 10 siswa memiliki kesulitan dalam menggunakan auxiliary verb. 10 siswa juga memiliki kesulitan dalam menggunakan past participle. Kemudian, siswa juga memiliki kesulitan dalam mengubah subjek and objek. Terdapat 10 siswa mengalami kesalahan dalam mengubah subjek dan objek. Peneliti juga menemukan bahwa jenis kesulitan yang paling dominan di penelitian ini adalah kesulitan dalam menggunakan auxiliary verb dan kesulitan dalam menggunakan past participle.
Kata Kunci : Kalimat Pasif, Analisis, Kesulitan Siswa
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ HABIT IN WATCHING ENGLISH MOVIE AND THEIR VOCABULARY MASTERY AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMKN 02 KOTABUMI ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022.
Authors: Damayanti Risky , Badawi  , Sartipa Dewi 
Published: August 2024

English is one of the most commonly used as a language of communication of people from different country. Vocabulary is one of the important components in English. Having a lot of vocabulary makes it easier for someone, especially students in the process of learning English. Students who do not have enough vocabulary can difficult to convey or understand the meaning of sentence. The strategy can be done by the teacher or the students themselves. Media is an effective strategy to increase vocabulary, one of the ways is by watching English movie as a habit. This study aimed to determine the correlation between students’ habit watching English movie and their vocabulary mastery at the eleventh grade of SMKN 02 Kotabumi. This research used correlational research. Simple random sampling technique was applied to select the sample. Population of this research was eleventh grade at SMKN 02 Kotabumi which consist of 323 students. The total sample of this research was 48 students. The research instrument used to collect the data were multiple choices test and questionnaire. There are 27 valid items of total multiple choice and questionnaire there are 31 items were valid. Value of reliability in multiple choice rcount was greater than rtable (0,86 > 0,329) and value of reliability in questionnaire rcount was greater than rtable (0,84 > 0,329). In analyzing the data, the researcher was used Pearson Product Moment formula. The result of this research showed that Ha is accepted with the result of hypothesis test rcount is higher than rtable which is 0.483 ˃ 0.284. furthermore, the result of t-test was tcount is higher than ttable which is 3.53 ˃ 2.01, it means that there is significant correlation between students’ habit in watching English movie and their vocabulary mastery at the eleventh grade of SMKN 02 Kotabumi academic year 2021/2022.
Analisis Morfofonemik pada Novel Mecca I'm Coming Karya Salamun Ali Mafaz sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: FAJAR WAHYUNI DESMA 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Masalah yang dibahas pada penelitian ini ialah morfofonemik yang terdapat pada novel Mecca I’m Coming. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan morfofonemik pada novel Mecca I’m Coming karya Salamun Ali Mafaz. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan diambil dari novel Mecca I’m Coming karya Salamun Ali Mafaz. Teori yang digunakan ialah teori dari Abdul Chaer dalam bukunya yang berjudul Morfologi Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 60 data penggunaan morfofonemik yang terdiri dari lima jenis morfofonemik meliputi pemunculan fonem, pelesapan fonem, peluluhan fonem, perubahan fonem, dan pergeseran fonem. Morfofonemik pemunculan fonem diperoleh 17 data, pelesapan fonem 3 data, peluluhan fonem 29 data, perubahan fonem 2 data, dan pergeseran fonem sebanyak 9 data. Morfofonemik pada novel Mecca I’m Coming karya Salamun Ali Mafaz sesuai dengan dua aspek penting pada pemilihan bahan ajar. Oleh karena itu, morfofonemik pada novel Mecca I’m Coming tersebut dapat dikatakan layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas.
The problem discussed in this research is the morphophonemics found in the novel Mecca I'm Coming. The purpose of this research is to describe morphophonemics in the novel Mecca I'm Coming by Salamun Ali Mafaz. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data used is taken from the novel Mecca I'm Coming by Salamun Ali Mafaz. The theory used is the theory from Abdul Chaer in his book entitled Indonesian Language Morphology. The research results show that there are 60 morphophonemic usage data consisting of five types of morphophonemics including phoneme emergence, phoneme dissipation, phoneme softening, phoneme change, and phoneme shift. Morphophonemic phoneme emergence obtained 17 data, phoneme dissipation 3 data, phoneme softening 29 data, phoneme change 2 data, and phoneme shift by 9 data. Morphophonemics in the novel Mecca I'm Coming by Salamun Ali Mafaz corresponds to two important aspects in the selection of teaching materials. Therefore, the morphophonemics in the novel Mecca I'm Coming can be said to be worthy of being used as an alternative teaching material in upper secondary schools.
KENDALA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Priyadi Maya Setia , Rachmatia Meutia , Al Hadi Izzah Azizah , Suhariyanti Mela 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan kendala yang dihadapi sekolah dasar ketika menerapkan kurikulum merdeka. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kendala dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka, yang beberapa di antaranya dapat dipecah menjadi tiga tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian program. Pada tahap perencanaan, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP) yang harus dimodifikasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa dan memasukkan referensi dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menghadirkan tantangan sepanjang tahap desain pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, terdapat tiga poin yang harus diperhatikan, yaitu; 1) Mengembangkan model pembelajaran merupakan sebuah tantangan, 2) kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung penerapan kurikulum mandiri, 3) kurangnya alokasi waktu, 4) penggunaan teknologi yang kurang baik oleh guru. Pada tahap evaluasi, kesulitan dalam menentukan capaian tingkat keberhasilan peserta didik menjadi poin yang perlu diperhatikan.

Kata Kunci : kendala, kurikulum merdeka

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the obstacles faced by elementary schools when implementing an independent curriculum. The literature review was applied in this research as methodology. The findings of this study showed that there were obstacles in implementing an independent curriculum, some of that could be broken down into three stages: program planning, implementation, and assessment. At the planning stage, the results of the analysis showed that the Learning Objectives Flow (ATP) that must be modified to meet student needs and include references from the Ministry of Education and Culture presents challenges throughout the learning design stage of the independent curriculum. At the implementation stage, there are three points that must be considered, namely; 1) developing a learning model is a challenge, 2) lack of facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of an independent curriculum, 3) lack of time allocation, 4) poor use of technology by teachers. At the evaluation stage, the difficulty in determining the achievement of the success rate of students becomes a point that needs attention.

Keywords: constraints, independent curriculum
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI STATISTIKA KELAS VIII MTs AL-HIKMAH SUNAN KUDUS TULANG BAWANG BARU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Anisa Yulia Nurul , Meilasari Venty 
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VIII MTs Al-Hikmah Sunan Kudus masih rendah hal ini disebabkan karena penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Model pembelajaran yang dianggap dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan penalaran matematis yaitu model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada materi statistika kelas VIII MTs Al-Hikmah Sunan Kudus tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTs Al-Hikmah Sunan Kudus tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sampling jenuh, kelas VIII A dan VIII B sebagai sampel. Instrumen tes uraian diberikan pada awal pembelajaran sebelum perlakuan dan akhir pembelajaran setelah perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t diperoleh = 4,076 dan = 2,021 sehingga > maka ditolak dan diterima. Hal ini berati ada pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada materi statistika kelas VIII MTs Al-Hikmah Sunan Kudus Tulang Bawang Baru tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024.
PERANAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN SOPAN SANTUN SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 05 KELAPA TUJUH
Authors: Antika Nugrahani Dwi , Badawi  
Published: August 2024

Masalah yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimanakah Peranan Guru Dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin dan Sopan Santun Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar 05 Kelapa Tujuh. Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Peranan Guru Dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin dan Sopan Santun Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri 05 Kelapa Tujuh Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menguraikan hasil dalam bentuk kata-kata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter siswa, khususnya dalam hal disiplin dan sopan santun, memiliki signifikansi besar dalam konteks Pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ada beberapa peran guru dalam membentuk karakter disiplin dan sopan santun, yaitu: (1) guru berperan dalam mengajarkan nilai-nilai disiplin dan sopan santun, (2) guru sebagai contoh teladan yang kuat bagi siswa, (3) guru memiliki kendali atas lingkungan belajar di kelas, (4) guru dapat memberikan dorongan dan penghargaan, (5) guru mengatasi perilaku siswa yang tidak pantas, (6) guru berperan berkomunikasi dengan orang tua siswa, (7) guru mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai disiplin dan sopan santun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 05 Kelapa Tujuh mengenai peranan guru dalam membentuk karakter disiplin dan sopan santun siswa kelas III maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru kelas III SD Negeri 05 Kelapa Tujuh telah melakukan perannya dalam membentuk karakter disiplin dan sopan santun dengan baik.
PERISTIWA BUNUH DIRI DALAM BERITA MEDIA SIBER: KEPATUHAN PADA PEDOMAN DEWAN PERS
Authors: Andriati Anastasya 
Published: August 2024

Fenomena bunuh diri di Indonesia menunjukkan tren peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Studi ini ingin melihat bagaimana fenomena bunuh diri digambarkan di dua media siber: Kompas.id dan Detik.com pada Mei-Juni 2024 serta kepatuhannya pada Pedoman Pemberitaan Terkait Tindak dan Upaya Bunuh Diri yang dikeluarkan Dewan Pers. Hal ini penting mengingat publik perlu diedukasi bahwa bunuh diri bisa dihindari, apalagi media punya tanggung jawab sosial untuk memberitakan tanpa menimbulkan efek imitasi. Studi ini menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan paradigma kritis. Temuannya, baik Kompas.id maupun Detik.com sama-sama belum mematuhi Pedoman Pemberitaan Terkait Tindak dan Upaya Bunuh Diri yang dikeluarkan Dewan Pers sejak 2019. Berita bunuh diri di Kompas.id masih ada yang menuliskan identitas korban, lokasi bunuh diri, serta foto yang dianggap akan menimbulkan perasaan traumatis. Artinya, melanggar poin ke-4, 5, 6, 9 Pedoman Dewan Pers. Sementara, pemberitaan bunuh diri di Detik.com secara kuantitas jauh lebih banyak. Namun bunuh diri digambarkan sebagai berita berbasis peristiwa tanpa ada upaya mengaitkannya dengan isu kesehatan jiwa. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan Detik masih mengabaikan isu identitas korban, foto yang tidak layak dimasukkan dalam berita serta kecenderungan menjadikan isu bunuh diri sebagai berita sensasional. Dalam hal ini, Detik.com melanggar poin ke-2, 5, 9 dan 12 Pedoman Dewan Pers.
Effect of two different types of exercise volumes on exercise capacity, physical activity and quality of life in subjects undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a pilot study
Authors: Angarita-Fonseca Adriana , Jacome-Hortua Adriana Marcela , Ortiz-Patiño Andrea Juliana , Rincón-Rueda Zully Rocío , Villamizar-Jaimes Carmen Juliana , Paredes-Prada Erica Tatiana , Sánchez-Delgado Juan Carlos 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionPhase II of cardiac rehabilitation includes 36 sessions of exercise developed over 12 weeks, an intervention format that seems to be based on historical practice and not on scientific evidence. The objective was to evaluate the effect of two types of exercise volumes on exercise capacity, physical activity levels, and quality of life in subjects undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.MethodsA randomized controlled clinical trial was performed in 17 subjects, who were randomly assigned to two groups. The first (<i>n</i> = 7) was trained for eight consecutive weeks, and the second (<i>n</i> = 10) for 12 weeks. The six-minute walk test, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the SF-36 were applied before starting the cardiac rehabilitation program at 8 and 12 weeks.ResultsNo significant differences were found between the intervention groups. The rise of VO2max was only significant in the 8-week group. Both groups improved the distance walked and sedentary behaviour. The 12-week intervention group improved the quality of life, specifically in physical functioning, and the 8-week intervention group in the domains of social function, physical, and emotional role. Additionally, the percentage of participants meeting physical activity recommendations was higher in the 12-week cardiac rehabilitation group.ConclusionsThe implication for the practice is that the exercise traditionally used in cardiac rehabilitation shows early changes in exercise capacity and quality of life. The results of the levels of physical activity and sedentary behaviour improved after 12 weeks of rehabilitation without the presence of adverse events.
Hubungan Faktor Determinan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Jamali, Kecamatan Mande, Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Tunggal Mutika Winnie , Damayanti Rini , Kirana Alifia Nova , Putri Dwike Eldiani , Mazidah Husnul , Juliyanti Mira Fony , Jannah Nur Chodijah , Noveldya Rexsy Richa 
Published: August 2024

Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah salah satu masalah yang terjadi pada ibu hamil. KEK pada ibu hamil memiliki dampak bagi kesehatan ibu maupun janin yang dilahirkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor determinan seperti umur, umur kehamilan, paritas, status ekomomi, LILA (Lingkar Lengan Atas), dan berat lahir bayi dengan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di Desa Jamali, Kecamatan Mande, Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini menggunakan 127 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari faktor determinan yang diteliti terdapat hubungan antara LILA dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di Desa Jamali dengan p-value 0,000 < 0,05 sedangkan untuk variabel lain seperti umur, umur kehamilan, paritas, status ekomomi, dan berat lahir bayi tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Desa Jamali. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah LILA merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil membutuhkan asupan nutrisi dengan gizi dengan menu seimbang untuk janin dan juga dirinya.
Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is still a current issue. Chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women can have impact on the health of both the mother and the newborn. The purpose of this research is to determine the corellation between the mother's age, gestational age, parity, economic status, upper arm circumference, and birth weight of the baby with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the Desa Jamali, Kecamatan Mande, Kabupaten Cianjur. This study uses a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis is performed using the chi-square test method. The research was conducted with a sample size of 127 individuals. The results of the study show a significant relationship between upper arm circumference and the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women at the Desa Jamali with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. However, for the variables of mother's age, gestational age, parity, economic status, and birth weight, there is no significant relationship with the occurrence of CED in pregnant women in Desa Jamali. This research concludes that Lila or nutritional status is the most influential factor in the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Pregnant women require increased nutritional intake for both the fetus and themselves. Thus, CED can occur because the mother also needs to meet the nutritional needs of her fetus for growth.