bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrogen Storage Using Platinum‐Supported Ceria Dispersed on Activated Carbon
Authors: Wahby Anass , Abdelouahab‐Reddam Zinab , El Mail Rachad , Silvestre‐Albero Joaquín , Sepúlveda‐Escribano Antonio 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTIn the current work, carbon materials were used in the hydrogen adsorption process, specifically as carbons doped with platinum dispersed on ceria. The textural characterization results of the prepared samples and the starting carbon showed the presence of both micro‐ and mesopores. On the other hand, it has been observed that the specific areas were inversely proportional to the CeO2 loading. In addition, the amount of adsorbed hydrogen increased after doping the carbon with platinum and, even more, when the carbon was doped with Pt dispersed on ceria (2.2 mg/g at 25°C and 30 bar). However, there was a ceria optimum from which the adsorption capacity decreased (10% wt). The results of temperature‐programmed desorption (TPD) of hydrogen indicated a high affinity between Pt and H2 that enhanced H2 adsorption process by establishing chemical bonds between the metal particles and H2. Precisely, the presence of metallic Pt particles dispersed on ceria considerably promotes the spillover process of hydrogen on carbon. This can be confirmed by hydrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms, that showed that complete desorption of chemisorbed hydrogen required an increase of temperature.
A comparative study between point‐of‐care hemoglobin (capillary samples) and laboratory hemoglobin result (venous samples)
Authors: Yu Chun Hiu , Lam Shing Kit Tommy 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectivePoint‐of‐care tests (POCTs) are commonly utilized in emergency departments. The purpose of this study was to evaluate accuracy and clinical utility of capillary POCT Hemocue (POCT Hcue) in emergency department setting.MethodsThis was a retrospective study. Accident and emergency department attendances ≥18 years old with a capillary POCT Hcue result and a paired venous hemoglobin (Hb) result were eligible. Statistical analyses including Pearson coefficient and Bland–Altman plot were performed to assess the relationship and agreement between capillary POCT Hcue and venous Hb.ResultsOne hundred and seven patients were included in the analysis. 59% were female. 67% of the patients were from triage category 3. Scatter plot revealed a linear relationship between capillary POCT Hcue and venous Hb, with a correlation coefficient calculated to be 0.95. The mean difference was −0.30 on the Bland–Altman plot with the limits of agreement from −1.83 to +1.22.ConclusionCapillary POCT Hcue had acceptable agreement with venous Hb in emergency department setting.
A cross‐sectional study assessing modifications to the delivery of a multi‐component implementation strategy (the Get Outside, Get Active program) to improve child physical activity in early childhood education and care services
Authors: Giles Luke , Pearson Nicole , Lamont Hannah , Grady Alice , Yoong Sze Lin 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIssue AddressedThe Get Outside, Get Active (GOGA) program is a randomised controlled trial which tested the impact of a multi‐component implementation strategy to support early childhood education and care (ECEC) services to replace indoor‐only free play with indoor–outdoor‐free play. This cross‐sectional study aims to describe the extent and nature of modifications made to implementation strategies and Behaviour Change Techniques (BCTs) using the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications to Evidence‐based Implementation Strategies (FRAME‐IS) and to describe the fidelity of BCT delivery throughout GOGA.MethodsAn audit of records was undertaken throughout the intervention delivery period in the intervention arm. GOGA included 14 standard BCTs within six implementation strategies. Modifications and BCT delivery were recorded by Health Promotion Officers via project records. Modifications were categorised according to the FRAME‐IS. BCT delivery was recorded using a checklist.ResultsForty‐four ECEC services received the GOGA program. Overall, 60 modifications were recorded. According to FRAME‐IS categories, most modifications related to: content; format; pragmatic or practical considerations; tailoring/tweaking/refining in nature; fidelity was inconsistent; the goal was to increase the acceptability, appropriateness, or feasibility of the implementation effort; the rationale was at the practitioner level; and were unplanned/reactive. Overall, 96.4% of standard BCTs were delivered as intended.ConclusionsGOGA was delivered with high fidelity to protocol as indicated by the level of BCT delivery. This article details a thorough approach to documenting modifications and provides guidance for future studies.So What?This article contributes to the emerging evidence regarding documentation of adaptations and modifications to public health implementation interventions.
The experiences of minority language users in health and social care research: A systematic review
Authors: Spencer Llinos Haf , Cooledge Beryl Ann , Hoare Zoe 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe planning and management of health policy is directly linked to evidence‐based research. To obtain the most rigorous results in research it is important to have a representative sample. However, ethnic minorities are often not accounted for in research. Migration, equality, and diversity issues are important priorities which need to be considered by researchers. The aim of this systematic review (SR) is to explore the literature examining the experiences of minority language users in Health and Social Care Research (HSCR).MethodA SR of the literature was conducted. SPIDER framework and Cochrane principles were utilised to conduct the review. Five databases were searched, yielding 5311 papers initially. A SR protocol was developed and published in PROSPERO: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020225114analysis.ResultsFollowing the title and abstract review by two reviewers, 74 papers were included, and a narrative account was provided. Six themes were identified: 1. Disparities in healthcare; 2. Maternal health; 3. Mental health; 4. Methodology in health research; 5. Migrant and minority healthcare; 6. Racial and ethnic gaps in healthcare. Results showed that language barriers (including language proficiency) and cultural barriers still exist in terms of recruitment, possibly effecting the validity of the results. Several papers acknowledged language barriers but did not act to reduce them.ConclusionDespite research highlighting cultures over the past 40 years, there is a need for this to be acknowledged and embedded in the research process. We propose that future research should include details of languages spoken so readers can understand the sample composition to be able to interpret the results in the best way, recognising the significance of culture and language. If language is not considered as a significant aspect of research, the findings of the research cannot be rigorous and therefore the validity is compromised.
Experimental investigation on an innovative serpentine channel‐based nanofluid cooling technology for modular lithium‐ion battery thermal management
Authors: Wankhede Sagar , Kore Abhijeet , Kamble Laxman , Kale Pravin 
Published: August 2024

AbstractMany nations have committed to becoming carbon neutral by 2050 as a means of addressing the global warming challenge. To achieve carbon neutrality, transportation is one of the most essential and important tasks. Energy‐efficient pure electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) with green energy power are being developed in response to the worldwide energy and environmental crises, as the potential replacements for the current generation of combustion‐engine automobiles. EVs require batteries more than ever before. In this perspective, lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) stand out as remarkable energy storage technologies and have been widely used due to their numerous impressive benefits. Owing to LIBs sensitivity to temperature, EVs typically use the battery thermal management system (BTMS). The working temperature span of a lithium‐ion battery in an electric car is 15°C–35°C, which is achieved by the use of a BTMS. The production of internal heat during charging and discharging also affects how well lithium‐ion batteries work. A battery heat control system is therefore required. The temperature of the LIB pack might be efficiently controlled by liquid‐cooled systems in discharge and charge scenarios. Based on Al2O3 nanofluid (NF), the current experimental study suggests a novel active cooling technology for regulating the heat produced by the 18650‐format lithium‐ion batteries. A thorough analysis is conducted on the impact of charge/discharge C‐rates, Al2O3 nanoparticle (NP) volume fractions, inflow coolant velocity, and intake liquid temperature on the thermal efficiency of the LIB pack. By incorporating aluminum oxide NPs into the water at varying volume fractions of 0.3%, 0.5%, and 1%, the LIB pack's maximum temperature was significantly reduced by 7.9%, 18.09%, and 19.56%, respectively. With increase in mass flow rate of coolant from 0.0290 to 0.5810 kg/s, the maximum temperature has been substantially reduced by 3.7%–8.6%. Results show that using higher fluid inflow temperature significantly increased both the highest experienced temperature and temperature diversity throughout the discharge operation by about, 6°C and 5°C, respectively. The outcomes of the study indicate that NFs exhibit superior cooling performance compared to conventional coolants such as water and ethylene glycol.
Characterizing hydro‐geotechnical processes of slopes implemented with bioretention cells
Authors: Chen Boji , Chui Ting Fong May 
Published: August 2024

AbstractLow impact development (LID) practices are rarely implemented on slopes due to concerns about their poor hydrological performance and the potential impact on slope stability. Implementing LIDs on slopes, involving alterations to surface topography and subsurface hydrology (specifically, the formation of a groundwater mound), can pose challenges in maintaining slope stability. However, sloping areas often require LIDs for sustainable development. It is imperative to supplement the conventional design standard to address these challenges. Before proposing specific solutions, the impact of LIDs on slope stability should be understood first. This includes quantifying the extent of changes in slope stability before and after LID implementation, as well as identifying the key factors that influence stability. To address these, we developed a numerical model in HYDRUS‐2D to simulate the hydrological and geotechnical processes of slopes implemented with a two‐stepped bioretention cell (BC) system. The numerical model was calibrated and validated using monitoring data from a stepped BC in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Simulation scenarios encompassed three generic slope angles (15°, 20°, and 25°) with and without BCs, two initial groundwater table positions and two inflow volumes. The hydrological process was characterized by the evolution of the groundwater mound, and the geotechnical process was quantified using the factor of safety (FoS). Our findings indicated slope cutting and filling was likely to enhance stability with an increase in the FoS of 0.1. However, the formation of groundwater mounds, resulting from exfiltration, led to an approximate 0.1–0.2 reduction in the FoS, depending on the inflow volume. The subsequent groundwater mound evolution had no further impact on stability. Ultimately, the FoS was slightly reduced by around 0–0.1 due to the combined effect of cutting and filling operations and groundwater mounds. It was generally safe to implement LIDs on 15° slopes. For steeper slopes, special design considerations are necessary, such as reducing the drainage area to strike a balance between hydrological performance and slope safety.
The moderating role of governance on the nexus of financial crime and sustainable development
Authors: Achim Monica Violeta , Văidean Viorela Ligia , Mirza Nawazish 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis study aims to highlight the connection between good governance and financial crime to achieve optimal sustainable development for society. Governance issues are integral to a sustainable economy, as sustainability cannot be considered without strong measures to combat financial crime. The theoretical foundation of this relationship posits that enhanced institutional quality and laws reduce opportunities to circumvent environmental regulations, thereby improving the ecological footprint. This paper examines the moderating role of governance on the impact of four types of crime—corruption, shadow economy, money laundering, and cybercrime—on sustainable development indicators such as the Human Development Index, Environmental Performance Index, carbon dioxide emissions and greenhouse gas emissions. The sample includes 185 countries, analysed over the period from 2015 to 2022. Methodologies used range from the Pooled OLS method for panel data with interactions to panel threshold regression modelling. Our findings provide strong evidence of the mediating role of good governance in mitigating the negative impact of financial crime on sustainable development, potentially reducing it by up to half. This study offers insights into how improving governance can manage the environmental effects of financial crimes, thereby enhancing sustainable development and reducing financial and economic crime.
Medical history and lifestyle factors have limited impact on time‐to‐first‐treatment in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Glimelius Ingrid , Kleinstern Geffen , Robinson Dennis P. , Mansouri Larry , Rostgaard Klaus , Hjalgrim Henrik , Niemann Carsten Utoft , Mattsson Mattias , Rabe Kari G. , Hampel Paul J. , Parikh Sameer A. , Rosenquist Richard , Cerhan James R. , Slager Susan L. , Smedby Karin E. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a heterogeneous disease. Whereas some patients have an indolent disease, others experience an aggressive course and early death. Our aim was to investigate if modifiable and non‐modifiable medical history and lifestyle factors prior to diagnosis had an impact on the natural course of the disease.MethodIn 1154 CLL patients, we assessed if the weight, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption or non‐modifiable characteristics including family history of lymphoid malignancy and medical history were associated with time‐to‐first‐treatment (TTFT) and adjusted all results for the CLL‐International Prognostic Index (CLL‐IPI).ResultsTTFT was shorter for patients with high/very high‐risk CLL‐IPI than those with low/intermediate risk CLL‐IPI. In the adjusted analysis we did not find additional impact on TTFT besides CLL‐IPI from any environmental characteristics assessed.ConclusionsWe found limited impact of environmental factors on the natural course of CLL (measured as the TTFT in treatment naïve patients) providing valuable knowledge, and potential relief, to share with patients at the time of diagnosis.
Reduced retear rates yet similar clinical outcomes following arthroscopic partial repair of large and massive irreparable rotator cuff tears with biceps augmentation compared to repairs without biceps augmentation: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Thamrongskulsiri Napatpong , Limskul Danaithep , Tanpowpong Thanathep , Kuptniratsaikul Somsak , Itthipanichpong Thun 
Published: August 2024

AbstractPurposeTo compare the clinical outcomes between arthroscopic partial rotator cuff repair with biceps augmentation (BA) and partial repair (PR) without BA.MethodsThis systematic review included studies comparing outcomes of arthroscopic repair for large to massive irreparable rotator cuff tears with and without the BA. The focus was on postoperative clinical results and retear rates. Mean differences were used to express continuous outcomes, while odds ratios (ORs) were employed for dichotomous outcomes.ResultsTen studies (733 shoulders, all level 3 evidence) were included. The BA group showed a significant reduction in retear rates (OR = 0.40, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.20–0.77, P = 0.007) and comparable postoperative outcomes across various measures: American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, visual analogue scale for pain, University of California‐Los Angeles shoulder score, active forward flexion motion and active external rotation at the arm‐at‐side position compared to the PR group. Subgroup analysis of two BA techniques—rerouting and supplementation following supraglenoid tenotomy—showed no significant differences in ASES score for either technique versus PR. However, rerouting significantly lowered retear rates (OR = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.12–0.36, p < 0.001), while supplementation showed similar retear rates to PR (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.37–2.02, n.s.).ConclusionArthroscopic partial rotator cuff repair with BA for large to massive irreparable rotator cuff tears is a reliable technique, resulting in improved postoperative outcomes. BA using supplementation following supraglenoid tenotomy showed similar clinical outcomes and range of motion but with lower retear rates compared to the PR group.Level of EvidenceLevel III.
Long‐term Results of Endoscopic Percutaneous Suture Lateralization for Newborns with Bilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis
Authors: Chen Yong‐Chao , Wang Xin , Teng Yi‐Shu , Yan Shang , Jia De‐Sheng , Pan Hong‐Guang 
Published: August 2024

PurposeBilateral vocal fold paralysis (BVFP) is a critical condition in newborns, which may present with significant airway distress necessitating tracheostomy. The purpose of this study is to report the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic percutaneous suture lateralization (EPSL) for newborns with BVFP, and evaluated the long‐term results and the stability of the lateralization.MethodsA review of patients undergoing EPSL for BVFP at our institutions was performed between October 2018 and June 2023. Preoperative and postoperative clinical information was collected. The functional outcomes of the surgery in terms of breathing, voice, and swallowing were evaluated and recorded.ResultsTwenty seven patients were included, with a median age at diagnosis of 12 days (range, 1–33 days). The maximum follow‐up is for 5 years. EPSL was successful in 77.8% of cases, effectively avoiding the need for tracheostomy. Dyspnea was relieved within a month after surgery, enabling patients to tolerate oral feeds within 2 months after surgery. Notably, some patients experienced a return of vocal fold function, particularly in successful EPSL cases, underlining the procedure's efficacy. Minor complications, including granulation tissue and wound infection, were observed but were manageable. Major complications were notably absent. The results are durable and stable at long‐term follow‐up.ConclusionEPSL for BVFP is a relatively simple, minimally invasive, non‐destructive, safe, and effective procedure in newborns, which may avoid the need for a tracheostomy, preserves the laryngeal framework, and does not affect the natural recovery of vocal cords.Level of EvidenceLevel 3: retrospective case series Laryngoscope, 2024
The Importance of the Knowledge of Errors in the Measurements in the Determination of Copolymer Reactivity Ratios from Composition Data
Authors: van Herk Alexander Maria , Liu Quan 
Published: August 2024

AbstractOften the errors in the measurement of copolymerizations are not accurately determined or included in the calculation of reactivity ratios. Some knowledge of the errors in the initial monomer ratio, conversion, and copolymer composition is however essential to obtain reliable (unbiased) reactivity ratios with a realistic uncertainty. It is shown that the errors serve a trifold purpose; they can serve as weighing factors in the fit, they can be compared with the fit residues to decide whether the chosen model is adequate for the data and they can be used to construct a realistic joint confidence interval for the reactivity ratios. The best approach is to have an estimate of the individual errors in the copolymer composition, either from a thorough error propagation exercise or from replicate measurements. With these errors, the χ2‐joint confidence intervals can then be constructed which gives a realistic estimate of the errors in the reactivity ratios. Utilizing the Errors in Variables Method (EVM) is correct and useful, but only if the individual errors in all the variables in each experiment are more or less known.
Does Delaying Levodopa Prevent Motor Complications in Parkinson's Disease? A Meta‐Analysis
Authors: Ramanzini Luis Guilherme , Frare Julia M. , Camargo Luís F.M. , Silveira Juliana O.F. , Jankovic Joseph 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackgroundThere has been a long debate whether delaying treatment with levodopa prevents motor complications in Parkinson's disease (PD).ObjectivesWe performed a meta‐analysis on randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that compared early‐ versus delayed‐start treatment with levodopa in PD.MethodsA systematic review was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases from inception to July 1, 2023. Only RCTs that compared early and delayed levodopa treatment in PD were included. Non‐randomized comparisons from follow‐up studies were included as well. Our primary outcomes were occurrence of overall motor complications, motor fluctuations, and dyskinesias.ResultsSeven studies with a total of 1149 patients (636 in the early‐start group and 513 in the delayed‐start) were included in our analysis. There was no difference between groups regarding motor complications (OR 1.39; 95% CI: 0.68–1.72; P = 0.37) or dyskinesias (OR 1.52; 95% CI: 0.90–2.57; P = 0.11). Motor fluctuations occurred less frequently in the early‐start group (OR 0.70; 95% CI: 0.52–0.95; P = 0.02). Nonetheless, on subgroup analysis of dopamine agonists, rate of dyskinesias was smaller in the delayed‐start group (OR 1.82; 95% CI: 1.08–3.07; P = 0.03).ConclusionsDelaying treatment with levodopa does not seem to prevent levodopa‐related motor complications in PD. Adjunct treatment with dopamine agonists may reduce the need for higher doses of levodopa and thus reduce the risk for dyskinesias but this practice is often associated with a higher frequency of adverse effects related to dopamine agonists.