bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of the scientific discipline "Parametric Didactics" as a new tool for digital pedagogy
Authors: Старыгина С.Д. 
Published: July 2024

Революционный темп цифровой трансформации индустрии нашей эпохи, привел к формированию Индустрии 4.0, которую, в целом, можно представить, как большую сложную кибер-физическую систему. Как известно кибер-физические системы — это гибридные человеко-машинные системы, у которых интеллектуальные ресурсы человека и искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) соединены в единую структуру для управления внешними ресурсообменными процессами. Современные образовательных системы не могут в полной мере обеспечить кадрами Индустрию 4.0 и это привело к кризисной ситуации в образовании. Бесспорно, что для преодоления этого кризиса и быстрой адаптации обучающихся к деятельной среде с ИИ Индустрии 4.0, необходимо их также готовить в кибер-физической образовательной среде. Активными участниками кибер-физической образовательной среды являются: 1. Преподаватель. 2 «ИИ умный» цифровой двойник преподавателя. 3. Обучающиеся со своим цифровым двойником, т. е. с интеллект-картой, которая представляет собой цифровую модель состояния развития интеллектуальных ресурсных потенциалов его РАЗУМА. Из контекста следует вывод, что необходимо осуществить не только цифровую, но и параметрическую трансформацию дидактики и некоторых разделов психологии, с привлечением научных дисциплин: «Информатика», «Инженерия». «Теория искусственного интеллекта». Для преодоления всех этих причин потребовалось разрешить 10 проблем трансформации, т.е. потребовалась разработка новой дисциплины – отрасли педагогики, которую назвали «Параметрическая дидактика». Доказано, что на платформе «Параметрической дидактики» можно проектировать дидактические системы нового кибер-физического поколения.
The revolutionary pace of digital transformation of the industry of our era has led to the formation of Industry 4.0, which, in general, can be imagined as a large complex cyber-physical system. As you know, cyber-physical systems are hybrid human-machine systems in which the intellectual resources of humans and artificial intelligence (AI) are combined into a single structure to manage external resource-sharing processes. Modern educational systems cannot fully provide personnel for Industry 4.0 and this has led to a crisis situation in education. Undoubtedly, in order to overcome this crisis and quickly adapt students to the active environment with the AI of Industry 4.0, it is also necessary to train them in a cyber-physical educational environment. Active participants in the cyber-physical educational environment are: 1. The teacher. 2. The "AI smart" digital double of the teacher. 3. Students with their digital counterpart, i.e. with an intelligence card, which is a digital model of the state of development of the intellectual resource potentials of their MIND. From the context, it follows that it is necessary to carry out not only digital, but also parametric transformation of didactics and some sections of psychology, involving scientific disciplines: "Computer Science", "Engineering".
Psychological and pedagogical support of adolescents with accentuated characters
Authors: Миназова В.М. 
Published: July 2024

В статье феномен характера рассматривается в связи с проблемами, возникающими у подростков по причине наличия акцентуаций, и коррекции этих проблем в процессе психолого-педагогического сопровождения. Цель и задачи, поставленные в рамках данной статьи, продиктованы усилением внимания к процессам адаптации и индивидуализации детей и молодежи к интенсивно меняющимся социальным условиям. Сделана попытка определить основные моменты психолого-педагогического сопровождения подростков с акцентуированными характерами. Рассмотрены наиболее важные формы работы педагога-психолога в рамках психолого-педагогического сопровождения с акцентом на психокоррекции: диагностическая работа; коррекционная работа; работа с родителями подростка; взаимодействие с общественными организациями; информационное обеспечение. Подчеркивается, что эффективная реализация психолого-педагогического сопровождения детей с акцентуациями характера возможна только с учетом комплексного подхода в работе с подростками и их семьями.
In the article, the phenomenon of character is considered in connection with the problems that arise in adolescents due to the presence of accentuations, and the correction of these problems in the process of psychological and pedagogical support. The purpose and objectives set within the framework of this article are dictated by increased attention to the processes of adaptation and individualization of children and youth to intensively changing social conditions. An attempt is made to identify the main points of psychological and pedagogical support for adolescents with accentuated characters. The most important forms of work of a teacher-psychologist within the framework of psychological and pedagogical support with an emphasis on psychocorrection are considered: diagnostic work; correctional work; work with parents of a teenager; interaction with public organizations; information support. It is emphasized that the effective implementation of psychological and pedagogical support for children with character accents is possible only taking into account an integrated approach in working with adolescents and their families.
Prospects and significance of myostimulation processes in conducting research in the rehabilitation and treatment of various conditions
Authors: Сергеев Ф.К. , Сидоров М.А. , Сухов А.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются перспективы и значимость процессов миостимуляции при проведении различных исследований, выявляется роль миостимуляции в реабилитации и лечении различных состояний при персонифицированном подходе к лечению пациентов. Описаны принципы действия и работы приборов миостимуляторов. Определены параметры имплантируемой миостимуляции при воздействии на пациента, описано развитие новых методов и технологий в миостимуляции. Данные, описанные в статье в области персонифицированной миостимуляции и указывают на перспективы дальнейшего развития данной области исследований.
This article examines the prospects and importance of myostimulation processes in various studies, identifies the role of myostimulation in the rehabilitation and treatment of various conditions with a personalized approach to patient treatment. The principles of operation and operation of myostimulator devices are described. The parameters of implantable myostimulation when exposed to the patient are determined, and the development of new methods and technologies in myostimulation is described. The data described in the article are in the field of personalized myostimulation and indicate the prospects for further development of this field of research.
Financial security of an economic entity: external and internal threats, measures to ensure
Authors: Суслина Д.Д. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье раскрыта необходимость и важность слаженно функционирующей финансовой безопасности для сохранения финансовых ресурсов хозяйствующего субъекта и удержания стабильного конкурентного положения на рынке в условиях быстроменяющегося экономического положения государства. Рассмотрены сущность и цели финансовой безопасности, раскрыты внешние и внутренние угрозы, а так же меры, способствующие предупреждению и быстрому реагированию на угрозы.
This article reveals the need and importance of a well-functioning financial security to preserve the financial resources of an economic entity and maintain a stable competitive position in the market in a rapidly changing economic situation of the state. The essence and objectives of financial security are considered, external and internal threats are disclosed, as well as measures that contribute to the prevention and rapid response to threats. Keywords: financial security of an economic entity, the essence of financial security, goals of financial security, risks and threats to financial security, measures to ensure financial security.
nfluence and development of the concept of science in modern public consciousness
Authors: Фатыхов А.Р. 
Published: July 2024

Наука в современном сознании является такой деятельностью, которая систематизирует знания об окружающем мире, о развитии человечества путем анализа, сбора информации и объективных знаний. Наука используется везде, от повседневных рассуждений до академических дискуссий. Научные факты формируют современные знания и способствует развитию познания человека об окружающим мире. Концепция в науке меняется изо дня в день по мере развития общества. Познание о мире у человека зависит от времени, в котором он живет. С момента изучения человеком окружающего мира, меняется сама наука. Естественное и социальное наука изменяется с момента их появления, также меняется относительность и абсолютность истины в научном познании. В относительной истине нет никакого момента заблуждения; если этот момент обнаруживается, то она перестает быть истиной. Разница между абсолютной и относительной истинами в степени точности и полноты отражения действительности в мире.
Science in modern consciousness is an activity that systematizes knowledge about the world around us, about the development of mankind through analysis, collection of information and objective knowledge. Science is used in everything from everyday reasoning to academic discussions. Scientific facts form modern knowledge and contribute to the development of human knowledge about the world around us. The concept in science changes day by day as society develops. A person’s knowledge of the world depends on the time in which he lives. From the moment man studies the world around him, science itself changes. Natural and social science has been changing since their appearance, and the relativity and absoluteness of truth in scientific knowledge is also changing. In relative truth there is no moment of error; if this moment is revealed, then it ceases to be the truth. The difference between absolute and relative truths is the degree of accuracy and completeness of the reflection of reality in the world.
State incentives for sustainable development management in tourism
Authors: Сахибов Е.Н. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье осуществляется анализ роли государства в стимулировании управления для достижения устойчивого развития туризма. Особое внимание уделяется важности туризма для экономического и индивидуального процветания государств и регионов, подчеркивая необходимость его устойчивого развития. Туризм, будучи одним из самых сложных секторов экономики, требует глубокого понимания и активного участия государственных структур в продвижении устойчивых практик. Акцентируется важность разработки и реализации государственных стратегий, направленных на сбалансированное развитие туризма, который бы способствовал экономическому росту, при этом минимизируя негативное воздействие на окружающую среду и социальную структуру. Исследуется вклад государственной поддержки в создание условий для устойчивого развития туристической индустрии, включая законодательное регулирование, финансовые стимулы, образовательные программы и развитие инфраструктуры, соответствующей экологическим стандартам
his article analyzes the role of the state in promoting governance to achieve sustainable tourism development. Special attention is paid to the importance of tourism for the economic and individual prosperity of states and regions, emphasizing the need for its sustainable development. Tourism, being one of the most complex sectors of the economy, requires a deep understanding and active participation of state structures in promoting sustainable practices. The importance of designing and implementing public policies aimed at a balanced development of tourism that promotes economic growth while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and social fabric is highlighted. The contribution of state support to the creation of conditions for sustainable development of the tourism industry, including legislative regulation, financial incentives, educational programs and the development of infrastructure that meets environmental standards is explored
PENGARUH ARUS KAS KEGIATAN OPERASI, SIKLUS OPERASI, TINGKAT HUTANG, DAN VOLATILITAS PENJUALAN TERHADAP EARNING PERSISTENCE
Authors: Nur Ikhwan Lenny , Indarto Indarto , Budiati Yuli 
Published: July 2024

<p><em><span lang="EN">This study aims to determine the effect of operating cash flow, operating cycle, debt level and sales volatility on earning persistence with the audit committee as a moderating variable. The population in this study consisted of 62 real estate and property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period starting from 2016-2021. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The number of samples of companies that meet the research criteria are 36 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The statistical tool used is SPSS 23. The results showed that operating cash flow, operating cycle, level of debt had no effect on earning persistence, while sales volatility had an effect on earning persistence. The audit committee as a moderating variable is not able to moderate the effect of operating cash flow, operating cycle, and debt level, while the audit committee as a moderating variable is able to moderate the effect of sales volatility on earning persistence.</span></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><span>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh</span><span lang="IN"> arus kas operasi, siklus operasi, tingkat hutang dan volatilitas penjualan terhadap <em>earning persistence</em> dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi</span><span>. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 62 perusahaan </span><span lang="IN">sektor <em>real estate</em> dan properti </span><span>yang terdaftar di </span><span lang="IN">B</span><span>ursa </span><span lang="IN">E</span><span>fek Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan mulai dari 2016-20</span><span lang="IN">2</span><span>1. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>purposive sampling</em>. Jumlah sampel perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian adalah sebanyak 36 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda</span><span lang="IN">. Alat statistik yang digunakan yaitu SPSS 23.</span><span> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arus kas kegiatan operasi, siklus operasi, tingkat hutang tidak berpengaruh terhadap </span><em><span lang="IN">earning persistence</span><span>,</span></em><span> sedangkan volatilitas penjualan berpengaruh terhadap </span><em><span lang="IN">earning persistence</span></em><span>. Komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh arus kas kegiatan operasi, siklus operasi, dan tingkat hutang, sedangkan Komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi mampu memoderasi pengaruh volatilitas penjualan terhadap </span><em><span lang="IN">earning persistence</span></em><span>.</span></em></p>
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP FIRM VALUE
Authors: Taslikah Taslikah , Indarto Indarto , Budiati Yuli 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, TATO dan moderasi kepemilikan manajemen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kepemilikan manajerial sebagai komponen dari <em>corporate governance </em>diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah keagenan dalam perusahaan.. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh melalui situs web Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>purposive sampling</em>. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang sahamnya terdaftar di BEI sejak 2019-2021. Sebanyak 43 perusahaan terpilih menjadi sampel penelitian selama tahun 2019-2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan yang telah dikemukakan pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan moderasi kepemilikan manajemen terhadap nilai perusahaan dapat ditarik kesimpulan profitabilitas, leverage dan moderasi kepemilikan manajemen terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan nilai perusahaan dipengaruhi peningkatan profitabilitas, leverage dan moderasi kepemilikan manajemen artinya kebijakan profitabilitas, leverage dan moderasi kepemilikan manajemen yang dilakukan perusahaan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Leverage dan TATO tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS GURU
Authors: Budiyanto Ruddy , Dwiatmadja Christantius , Rusdianti Endang 
Published: July 2024

<p><em>This research aims at testing and analyzing the influence of leadership, working satisfaction and working discipline towards teachers’ productivity; testing and analyzing the influence of leadership, working satisfaction and working discipline towards teachers’ productivity with organization commitment as the intervening variable. This research is using quantitative approach. The data testing technique being used in this research including validity test with pearson correlation, reliability test with cronbach alpha, classical assumption test including normality test, heteroscedasticities and multicollinearities test, double regression analysis, signification test and determination coefficient test to prove the validity and rightness of the research hypothesis. From the results of the study, it was found that leadership, job satisfaction and work discipline had a significant effect on organizational commitment. In addition, leadership, job satisfaction and work discipline have a significant effect on teacher productivity. And organizational commitment has a significant effect on teacher productivitycontribution towards teachers’ productivity</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja<em> </em>dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas guru, menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja<em> </em>dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas guru dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dengan <em>pearson correlation</em>, uji reliabilitas dengan <em>cronbach alpha</em>, uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji multikolinieritas, analisis regresi berganda, uji signifikansi dan uji koefisien determinasi untuk membuktikan keabsahan dan kebenaran hipotesis penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja<em> </em>dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Selain itu, kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja<em> </em>dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas guru. Dan komitmen organisasi berpegaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas guru </p><p><em><br /></em></p>
CRISPR-Cas9: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Shazma  , Zubair Muhammad , Sultan Hafiz Muhammad , Rahman Baqa ur , Ahmed Usama , Zehra Faiza , Farooq Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition that raises blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) without insulin or insulin receptor defects. Insulin is a peptide hormone the pancreatic beta cells produce and controls blood glucose levels. The defective immune system engulfs the beta cells of the pancreas, causing no insulin production or the insulin receptors to become faulty, resulting in insulin resistance. There are two main types of diabetes mellitus: type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In type 1 diabetes mellitus, the beta cells are engulfed by the defective immune system; hence the insulin production stops, and in type 2 diabetes mellitus, there is a defect in the insulin receptor that causes insulin resistance. Both types of diabetes cause uncontrolled blood sugar levels, which can lead to severe damage to vital body organs such as the heart, kidney, limbs, eyes, and nerves. The diseases of these organs are cardiovascular diseases, nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, high blood pressure, and obesity. There are several methods to treat diabetes mellitus, such as islet cell transplant, tablets and medication, insulin pumps, weight loss surgery, insulin, diet and exercise, and emotional support. However, the medicines involved in traditionally treating diabetes mellitus are finerenone, tirzepatide, and, GLP-1 receptor, SGLT-2 inhibitors. These medicines cause severe damage to the body, such as cardiovascular death, transient ischemic attack, end-stage kidney diseases, and limb removal (amputation). Therefore, a new modern gene editing technology such as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR/Cas9) is involved in treating diabetes. In this technology, gene editing occurs in the human pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) taken from the patient’s body; these cells are converted into improved pancreatic beta cells. There are different methods involved, including cell-based therapies (such as stem cells and brown adipocytes), targeting specific genes associated with diabetes. This paper presents a critical review of the gene-editing tool CRISPR/Cas9 technology for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Execution the decisions of the constitutional court
Authors: Naaman Abdulrahman Luqman , Omer Abdulla Khamosh 
Published: July 2024

The constitutional judiciary is one of the most important constitutional and judicial institutions of the state. It has an important role in resolving lawsuits related to the state’s constitution, or those that have a constitutional dimension, and resolving constitutional issues. Decisions must be decisive and final and have binding force on all constitutional institutions of the state, meaning that they have authority Absolute towards all authorities within the state, in order to comply with and implement the decisions of the constitutional judiciary by state institutions.
Having said that, the content of this research under the title (Execution of the decisions of the constitutional court) discusses the form and authoritativeness of the decisions of the constitutional judiciary, and the execution of these decisions by each of the authorities (legislative, executive, and judicial), and overruling by constitutional court with the rulings of the Iraqi Federal Supreme Court.
Oxygenic biodegradation of BTX in aqueous matrices: evaluation of the parameters of the operation
Authors: VARGAS M. C. , MORA A. L. , DUGARTE F. , RAMÍREZ N. E. 
Published: July 2024

Selected native aerobic strains able to grow in the presence of volatile aromatics compounds in aqueous matrices were isolated and identified at the Biotechnology laboratory of the Instituto Colombiano del Petróleo ICP. These strains were obtained from water and soil samples contaminated with benzene, toluene and xylenes isomers (BTX), these consortia was capable of reducing BTX concentrations to acceptable international environmental standards. Operational parameters such as temperature, BTX initial concentration, dissolved oxygen (DO) and nutrient content, were evaluated, as they relate to removal rate of BTX in batch systems. These operational conditions will be used to determine the kinetics of removal and the parameters required for the scale-up pilot to plant and industrial size reactors. Operational conditions for the aqueous matrices included saturation of oxygen, temperature (305 K) and pH (6,5) control in an hermetic bioreactor. BTX total concentrations were reduced from 1 70 g·m-3 to 0,3 g·m-3 in less than ten (10) hours with a maximum removal rate of 26,27 g·m-3·h-1 . The removal rate was reduced to 0,745 g·m-3·h-1 for initial BTX concentrations of 5 g·m-3. Benzene showed the highest removal rate (1 5,80 g·m-3·h-1) followed by toluene (6,41 g·m-3·h-1 ). Xylene isomers exhibit the lowest biodegradation rates, ranging from 1,80 g·m-3·h-1 for the o-xylene to 0,85 g·m-3·h-1 forthe p-xylene.