bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF THE NEARPOD EDUCATIONAL WEBSITE BASED ON THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY IN CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SCIENCE LESSONS
Authors: Zulfa Firstya Noor  , Subuh Anggoro  
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test the effect of using the Nearpod educational web based on Problem Based Learning on the critical thinking abilities of class V students at SDN Kembaran. The research method used is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The research subjects involved 22 students in class V. The research instruments were an initial test (pretest) and a final test (posttest) which were used to measure critical thinking skills before and after the Nearpod problem-based learning intervention. Data collection was carried out by giving a test in the form of a description of 10 questions which had been tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty and distinguishing power. Data analysis used descriptive statistical methods and inferential analysis with paired t-test to measure significant differences between pretest and posttest results. The research results showed an increase in the average pretest score of 60.2 while the posttest was 84. Based on the results of the normality test using the Pearson Shapiro Wilk correlation, it can be seen that the Pearson Correlation value obtained a pretest value of 0.527 and a posttest value of 0.548. Both mean they have a strong correlation and mean the data is normally distributed. The results of the correlation test between the pretest and posttest scores show that the probability is 0.000 < 0.50 (5% significance level), so Ho is rejected so it can be concluded that there is a relationship (correlation) between problem-based learning media nearpod and critical thinking skills.
Some parameters of hydroponic and soil Rhubarb cultivated in the Ararat Valley of Armenia
Authors: Daryadar Mahsa , Matevosyan Artur , Roosta Hamid , Ghorbanpour Mansour , Stepanyan Anjelika , Ghahramanyan Aristakes , Tadevosyan Anna 
Published: August 2024

Background: Today, the rhubarb plant is selectively included in the diet. Rhubarb juice offers a unique flavor with a surprising range of potential health benefits. Rhubarb is rich in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, the pigments responsible for its red hue. These antioxidants are believed to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, potentially aiding in the fight against various health concerns. Rhubarb juice is an excellent source of vitamins C, and K, crucial for bone health and blood clotting, and also contains vitamin A, contributing to healthy skin and vision.
Context and purpose of this study: to investigate for the first time the cultivation of rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) in the Ararat Valley of Armenia in both hydroponic and soil conditions. The research focuses on identifying the optimal growth period to maximize key quality indicators of rhubarb stalks and juice for food and medicinal applications: Brix value, juice density, total titratable acidity, and vitamin C content.
Results: Hydroponic cultivation significantly (by three folds) increased the fresh weight of rhubarb petioles (stalks) compared to soil plants. The maximum accumulation of vitamin C in hydroponic plants was observed at the beginning (June) and end (September) of the growing season (19.4 and 17.3 mg%) respectively. However, there was not a significant difference in vitamin C content during July and August (14.3 and 14.0 mg% respectively). Soil plants showed the highest accumulation of vitamin C in September (41.5 mg%), exceeding the values in June by 1.2 times and from July to August by 1.5 times. Total titratable acidity showed seasonal variations: the highest acidity (1.2 to 1.3-fold higher) of hydroponic rhubarb juice was observed in July compared to other months. Soil-grown rhubarb reached peak acidity at the beginning of the growing season (approximately 1.2 times higher than in other months). The Brixo value and juice density peaked in July for hydroponic rhubarb and in August for soil rhubarb.
Conclusion: This study highlights the potential of hydroponics for maximizing rhubarb yield and potentially influencing the vitamin C content and acidity profile throughout the growing season in Armenia. The results of further research could be used to optimize nutrient composition and environmental parameters for even greater control over rhubarb quality for food and medicinal purposes.
Keywords: Vitamin C, Total titratable acidity, Brixo, Juice density
Givetian megaspore assemblages of the Mikhailovksy mine (Kursk oblast)
Authors: Marinina D. I. , Orlova O. A. 
Published: August 2024

Background. Disperse megaspores from the Givetian deposits of the Mikhailovsky mine, Kursk Oblast, were studied for the first time. Following chemical maceration of the samples, their selection and identification, 12 species belonging to 8 genera of disperse megaspores were identified. The conducted analysis of the layer-by-layer distribution of disperse megaspores in the studied outcrop, two megaspore assemblages were established, describing the lower (M1) and upper (M2) parts of the section. Both assemblages are dominated by small-sized azonate megaspores of the Hystricosporites McGregor genus, although belonging to different species. The upper assemblage (M2) is more diverse in terms of taxonomic composition. Along with the Givetian deposits of the Mikhailovsky mine, the identified disperse megaspores were previously found in coeval deposits of Canada and Libya.Aim. To study of disperse megaspores from the Givetian deposits of the Mikhailovsky mine (Kursk Oblast) and to establish megaspore assemblages for this section.Materials and methods. Samples of the clay deposits of the Givetian stage of the Middle Devonian from the Mikhailovsky mine (Kursk Oblast, Zheleznogorsk) were collected by employees of the Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PIN RAS) in the summer of 2017. The samples were macerated at the Department of Paleontology using concentrated (55%) hydrogen peroxide. The samples heavily contaminated with megaspores were additionally treated with hydrofluoric acid and further purified in hot drops of denaturated alcohol. Selection, counting, and determination of macerated samples of disperse megaspores were carried out using an Olympus CZ65 stereomicroscope at a 20x magnification or greater. Microphotographs were taken using a TESCAN Vega-3 scanning electron microscope (PIN RAS).Results. A total of 12 species belonging to 8 genera were identified. These included Hystricosporites McGregor, Verrucisporites Chi et Hills, Nikitinsporites Chaloner, Biharisporites Potonié, emend. Glasspool, Ancyrospora Richardson, Contagisporites Owens, Grandispora Hoffmeister, Staplin et Malloy, emend. McGregor, and Lagenicula (Bennie et Kidston) Dybova-Jachowicz et al. On the basis of disperse megaspore distribution along the section, two megaspore assemblages were established: M1 (lower, layers 7–12) and M2 (upper, layers 18–21).Conclusion. The disperse megaspores established in the Givetian deposits of the Mikhailovsky mine were early described in the Arctic Canada. The majority of the studied megaspores were most likely produced by lycopsids. This conclusion is based on their comparison with identical in-situ megaspores, as well as on the ultrathin structure of the sporoderm, previously established for some species. Consequently, the Givetian forests of the studied region were populated with numerous lycopsids, including tree-like ones, among heterosporous plants, with an insignificant role of archaeopteridalean tree-like species.
Diagnosing Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnant Patients
Authors: Anand Ravi , Bhushan Sneha , Bhushan Bharat 
Published: August 2024

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a primary contributor to maternal death. Pregnancy induces physiological changes that heighten the likelihood of thromboembolic events due to increased blood coagulation and reduced blood flow in the veins. Diagnosing PE during pregnancy is difficult since the symptoms often resemble those of a normal pregnancy, and there is a need to limit the amount of radiation exposure to the foetus. The objective of this study is to assess the frequency, determinants, and consequences of pulmonary embolism in pregnant individuals in order to enhance medical procedures and enhance the well-being of both the mother and the foetus.
Methods: A total of 220 pregnant patients with suspected PE were enrolled. Data were collected through patient interviews, medical record reviews, and diagnostic imaging. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 19.0.
Results: Out of 220 participants, 210 completed the study. The prevalence of PE was 16.7%. Significant risk factors included a history of thrombosis (p = 0.02), obesity (p = 0.01), and smoking (p = 0.03). Logistic regression identified these factors as independent predictors. Maternal outcomes showed no mortality, but there was a higher incidence of fetal loss (8.6%) and preterm delivery (20.0%) among patients diagnosed with PE.
Conclusion: The study identified a significant incidence of PE among pregnant patients, with key risk factors being thrombosis history, obesity, and smoking. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to reduce adverse outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach is recommended to enhance care for pregnant patients with suspected PE.
Recommendations: Routine screening for PE risk factors, using D-dimer testing combined with bilateral lower limb CUS, and adopting a multidisciplinary approach involving relevant specialists are crucial for improving diagnosis and management of PE in pregnant patients. This strategy enhances early identification, minimizes unnecessary radiation exposure, and ensures comprehensive, tailored care.
Keywords: Pulmonary Embolism, Pregnancy, Hypercoagulability, Thrombosis, Diagnostic Imaging..
Exploring EFL Students’ Lived Experiences Working in Single-Gender and Mixed-Gender Groups: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Mulfina Emelya Putri , Karmina Sari , El Khoiri Niamika 
Published: August 2024

Group work (GW) is one of the strategies teachers employ to organize students and let them participate in collaborative tasks to achieve their learning-centered goals. The formation of single-gender (SG) and mixed-gender (MG) groups cannot be avoided in GW. Thus, this research aimed to explore EFL (English Foreign Language) students’ lived experiences working in SG and MG groups. A qualitative study using a phenomenological approach was conducted. The data were collected from three rounds of semi-structured interviews with eight participants. They were selected through three steps of online screening with some criteria. The research was conducted at one of the state universities in East Java, Indonesia. Van Kaam’s method, modified by Moustakas (1994), was used to analyze the data. This research revealed two main results: positive and negative experiences reported by students in both the SG and MG groups. In the SG group, the themes include effective communication, postponed GW tasks, and a better environment. In contrast, in the MG group, the themes encompass ineffective communication, solid members, and ineffective time management. In short, two positive and one negative theme are mentioned in SG groups, while one positive and two negative themes emerge in MG groups. As a result, the core aspects revealed include communication, individual contributions and responsibility, and productivity and efficiency while working in groups. This present research adds more comprehensive theories of GW related to students' gender and helps students and teachers be more aware of GW related to gender aspects.
Analisis Keamanan Web Menggunakan Open Web Application Security Web (OWASP)
Authors: Victor Ilyas Sugara  , I Wayan Sriyasa  
Published: August 2024

Aplikasi web telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari, memberikan layanan yang diperlukan untuk berkomunikasi, berbelanja, bertransaksi, dan berbagai aktivitas lainnya. Permasalahan yang muncul terkait keamanan web adalah ketidakmampuan sistem aplikasi untuk melindungi informasi sensitif dari ancaman siber. Top 10 OWASP adalah daftar yang diperbarui secara berkala yang memuat sepuluh kerentanan keamanan aplikasi web yang paling umum terjadi Level risiko yang bersifat medium memiliki confidence level yang sama, yakni 11.1%, dengan total level risiko Medium adalah 33.3%. Seluruh celah kemanan yang ditemukan hampir semuanya berkaitan dengan A05 Kesalahan Konfigurasi Keamanan & A06 Komponen yang Rentan dan Kedaluwarsa pada OWASP Top 10:2021.Rekomendasi perbaikan terhadap temuan sudah diberikan, dan diantaranya bersifat perbaikan didalam source code dan konfigurasi pada application server/web server yang diprioritaskan kepada temuan yang bersifat High, Medium dan Low.
LEGENDA SINGO BARONG SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PENCIPTAAN MOTIF BATIK PADA BUSANA KEBAYA MODERN
Authors: Alpado Carissa Fitri , Safrudin Dwi 
Published: August 2024

Ide yang diangkat pada penciptaan karya seni ini berjudul Legenda Singo Barong sebagai Sumber Ide Penciptaan Motif Batik untuk Busana Kebaya Modern. Penciptaan karya ini didasari dengan keinginan penulis dalam melestarikan budaya kediri . Menurut cerita rakyat yang tumbuh di Kediri budaya barongan berakar semenjak sejarah Panji, yaitu suatu riwayat yang dipelopori oleh rombongan prajurit berkuda membentengi Pangeran Panji Asmarabangun dan juga Singo Barong pada saat melamar Dewi Sekartaji, Barong adalah wujud yang mengumpamai campuran dari singa dan naga yang kebanyakan dibawakan oleh 4 orang pada pagelaran tari Barongan di Kediri. Tarian Barongan diikuti bersama gamelan jawa dan sinden. ada 4 karya batik diantaranya karya 1 berjudul Lingga babad dan bermotif Dirandra , karya 2 yaitu Phantera Bahuwirya bermotif Nyawiji , karya 3 berjudul Hastina Sudarsana yang mempunyai motif berjudul tuwuh dan karya ke 4 yaitu Arindama bermotif Amerta, Batik berawal dari bahasa jawa yang memiliki arti amba yaitu lebar dan nitik yaitu membuat titik. Proses pembuatan Batik berawal dari nyorek, lalu dilanjutkan ke tahap pembatikkan, setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan proses pewarnaan, penguncian warna menggunakan water glass, lalu dilanjutkan dengan proses terakhir yaitu nglorod, maka batik siap digunakan, Pada zaman dulu batik banyak digunakan di lingkungan keraton dan tidak sembarangan orang dapat mengenakannya. Berdasarkan metode batik ada dua antara lain batik tulis dan batik cap. Kebaya merupakan pakaian yang berasal dari budaya masyarakat Indonesia banyak dan ditemukan di pulau jawa. Pada masa modern ini kebaya telah banyak mengalami perubahan desain dan sering digunakan dalam acara formal seperti pernikahan pesta, wisuda bahkan kebaya digunakan sebagai seragam resmi pramugari.Kata Kunci: Singo Barong Kediri, Batik, Kebaya
THE EQUIPMENT OF THE TEDHAK SITEN TRADITION AS A SOURCE FOR CREATING BATIK MOTIFS IN CASUAL CLOTHING
Authors: Kusdiyanti Adilah Raidah , Khoirunnisa Izzun 
Published: August 2024

Fashion creation in this study uses a theme related to Javanese tradition, entitled The Equipment of the Tedhak Siten Tradition as a Source for Creating Batik Motifs in Casual Clothing. This study aims to create a batik motif with the source of equipment ideas of the Tedhak Siten Tradition. It can encourage the preservation of traditions in Indonesia. Therefore, it can create a sense of belonging to and continue to protect cultural heritage. The data is collected from the literature study. The work creation uses a method consisting of exploration, design, and manifestation. Several batik colors are used as a basis in the creation of this fashion work. They are dark brown, light brown, and dark red. The results of this study are four batik motifs by dab coloring technique. Each fashion work is given a title that is considered to have a connection among the character, appearance, and meaning of each style. Work 1 is entitled "Nawasena", work 2 is entitled "Lavanya", work 3 is entitled "Tapak Kluwung”, and work 4 is entitled "Rumaksara". As a result, this fashion creation can give new shades to the art world, in the form of batik applied in casual clothing.
TUMPENG MEGANA AS A SOURCE OF IDEAS CREATION MOTIVE BATIK ON CLOTHES CASUAL
Authors: Arifah Hesti Nur 
Published: August 2024

Abstract Tumpeng megana is a traditional Indonesian culinary served at the event thanksgiving birth baby or commemorate day born. Presentation tumpeng megana as form symbolic as a delivery of gratitude and supplication or pray. Characteristic features tumpeng megana is rice white form cone And surrounded side dish pauk And vegetables around the rice and there are sticks of eggs, shallots, and chilies on top of the rice. The rice white color which symbolizes a purity and vegetables which symbolize hope or prayer request in living life for the child someday, whereas the stab symbolize roundness embroidery Which full Spirit in face challenges in later life. The purpose of creating this work is to introduce back to the culinary archipelago that was almost lost amidst the incoming foreign culinary and develop in Indonesia. Poured into the exists work motive batik on fashion casual . Casual clothing is clothing that is suitable for everyday use and casual needs made with the comfort of the wearer in mind. The foundation of creation on the process The creation of this final project adheres to SP Gustami's creation method with 3 stages namely the exploration stage, the design stage, and the embodiment stage. Motive design selected with the source of ideas from tumpeng megana created through the process of batik and unplug color. Batik write is process incision Evening on cloth with use canting which aims to block the colors. In the process of making batik using dyes remasol And unplug color with use sulfurite.
أثر تمرينات القوة القصوى بمستوى الإنجاز الرقمي بالدبني للاعبي القوه البدنية للناشئين
Authors: Asst. Lect. Diaa Jalil Hussein Saeed  
Published: August 2024

الملخص
يعد التقدم العلمي من متغيرات عصرنا الحديث ، إذ شمل الحياة كافة بما فيها الجانب الرياضي الذي يتفاعل مع العلوم الإنسانية لإعداد الفرد إعداداً متزناً يمهده للوصول إلى المستويات العليا في الفعاليات الرياضية ، إذ إن الوصول إلى البطولات في كافة الفعاليات الرياضية يرتبط بسلسلة متكاملة من القواعد المبنية على أسس علمية لاختيار اللاعب وتعليمة وتدريبه وعلم التدريب أحد هذه العلوم.
إن المقصود باصطلاح التدريب الرياضي في معناه الشامل ، انه كل المراحل المنظمة لتهيئة الرياضي للوصول به إلى المستويات العليا لخوض المسابقات المحلية والعالمية ، والتدريب الرياضي المستند على أسس علمية يؤدي الوصول إلى الكمال الرياضي عن طريق التأثير المنظم والدقيق في إمكانيات الرياضي ، حيث يهدف التدريب الرياضي أساسا إلى إعداد الفرد وتغير سلوكه وطريقة أدائه لتحقيق مستوى معين من الأداء الحركي والمهارى ، والتدريب الرياضي هو العملية التي تضع الرياضي أو اللاعب الذي تعرض للتأثير البدني والفسيولوجي والنفسي هي التي تؤدي به إلى بلوغ الدرجة من الكفاءة للوصول إلى المستويات العليا .
ويهدف البحث الى:
1- التعرف على تأثير التمرينات في تطوير القوة القصوى بالدبني والضغط النائم للشباب.
2- التعرف على الفروق في تأثير التمرينات الخاصة لتطوير القوة القصوى بالدبني
وبالضغط النائم للشباب المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة .
Empleo de la ingeniería tisular en la osteoartritis de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM). Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Macas Sanmartin Deicy Paulina , Cabrera Padrón María Isabel 
Published: August 2024

Introducción. La articulación temporomandibular (ATM) es una articulación ginglimoartrodial que participa activamente en los movimientos mandibulares, al estar expuesta a presión, alguna estructura puede verse comprometida en su morfología provocando una alteración en las propiedades biomecánicas del cartílago y el hueso, especialmente el cartílago condilar mandibular, pudiendo desarrollar diferentes patologías como es la osteoartritis, que por lo general afecta al cartílago condilar y a los tejidos subyacentes. Objetivo. Describir el empleo de la ingeniería tisular como tratamientos de la Osteoartritis en la ATM. Metodología. La presente investigación tuvo un enfoque exploratorio y descriptivo con una búsqueda exhaustiva en varias bibliotecas digitales como como PubMed, SciELO, Dialnet, Google Academic y ScienceDirect aplicando criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados. Entre los trastornos temporomandibulares, la osteoartritis es prevalente y se manifiesta con dolor, crepitación y limitación de movimiento. El diagnóstico incluye evaluaciones clínicas y radiográficas avanzadas y los tratamientos varían desde opciones no invasivas hasta intervenciones quirúrgicas, con la ingeniería tisular y las células madre como enfoques prometedores para la regeneración articular. Conclusión. Se puede concluir que la ingeniería tisular mediante células madre, se ha destacado como un método prometedor para la reparación de tejidos afectados en esta patología. Área de estudio general: Odontología Área de estudio específica: Patología bucal. Tipo de estudio: Revisión Bibliográfica.
Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Individuals in Bangladesh: a Case Control Comparative Study
Authors: Junaid Mohammad Ali , Jebunnesa Fatema , Jamil Safayet , Chowdhury ABM Alauddin , Adepoju Victor Abiola , Zahan Miss Sharmin , Hossen Md Shohel , Islam Md Monirul , Hossain Md Jamal 
Published: August 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a well-known healthcare problem globally. Several factors, including vitamin D level influence cardiovascular diseases. This study was aimed to determine the association of vitamin D (25 [OH] D) levels and serum lipid profiles with T2DM in Bangladesh. The data (n = 111) were collected from the patients’ register record book of BIHS General Hospital (Mirpur, Dhaka). Clinical (age, gender) and biochemical (fasting glucose level, after meal glucose level, HbA1C, lipid profile (HDL, LDL, TG, cholesterol) and 25-hydroxy vitamin D information were included for analysis. Independent sample t-test (two-tailed) was used to compare diabetic (cases, n = 70) and non-diabetic (control, n = 41) groups. Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression assessed unadjusted and adjusted relations between vitamin D levels and other variables, respectively. There was a statistically significant (p <0.001) difference identified in vitamin D levels (mg/dl) between diabetic [mean (range): 23.3 (10.20-38.4)] and non-diabetic [mean (range): 26.9 (20.5-51.4)] subjects. Significantly higher triglyceride, total cholesterol and blood glucose (fasting and after meal) levels were observed in diabetic subjects compared to non-diabetic subjects. However, HDL level was significantly lower in diabetic patients than in non- diabetic patients (40.15 ± 5.56 vs. 42.74 ± 5.72 mg/dl). Pearson correlation analysis exhibited a significantly positive correlation of vitamin D deficiency with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) (r = 0.195, p = 0.040), total cholesterol (r = 0.567, p = 0.046), and LDL (r = 0.897, p = 0.003) levels. Multiple regression analysis showed that vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with higher glycated hemoglobin A1C (β = - 0.097, p = 0.039), fasting blood glucose (β = - 0.119, p = 0.011), total cholesterol (β = - 0.160, p = 001) and triglyceride (β = - 0.201, p < 0.001) levels. Additional extended and thorough randomized controlled clinical trials are required to draw a more definitive conclusion and accumulate more substantial evidence regarding the positive impact of vitamin D supplements on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 27(2): 175-181, 2024 (July)