bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Music Therapy Students’ Experiences of Interactions with Young Clients During Fieldwork Placements
Authors: Miller Elvie 
Published: November 2014

In this phenomenological research study, I investigated the experiences of music therapy students’ musical interactions with young clients during fieldwork placements. Six Masters level students provided written narratives describing their interactions and then engaged in semi-structured follow-up interviews. Four main themes emerged during qualitative data analysis: 1) Breakthrough Interactions, 2) Balancing students’ needs with clients’ needs, 3) Role, identity and reflections of self, and 4) Supervisor issues. These themes are discussed in detail and include excerpts from the interviews. Reflections based on my reflexive journal are presented. Implications and recommendations for future research are discussed.
A Preliminary Bibliographical Guide to Doctoral Theses on Music in Nigeria (1990 – 2010)
Authors: Aluede Charles Onomudo 
Published: November 2014

This study is essentially a referential guide which explores simply, the titles of doctoral degrees in music acquired by Nigerians in the last two decades. It presents a diary of the areas of specialisations of their holders. To this effect, doctorate degree titles in music were collected. The study revealed that there are more ethnomusicologists than music educators, composers, performers, popular music studies, music media and music therapy practitioners presently in Nigeria based on the titles of the theses collected. In reaction to this, it is suggested, among other things, that stake holders should explore other avenues such as workshops and master classes to serve as an initial proactive forum where these palpable lapses will be redressed.
Combining Functional and Psychoanalytic Techniques, Using Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) and Songwriting to Treat a Man with a Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Street Alex 
Published: November 2014

A common dilemma for music therapists, particularly when treating the symptoms of neurological damage, is deciding whether to employ functional or psychotherapeutic treatment techniques (Jochims 2004). This paper discusses the process and outcomes of combining two different techniques as a short-term treatment with a man with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) who is transitioning from post acute into the community stage of rehabilitation. Beginning with a brief review of examples where other music therapists have used a combination of techniques in the treatment of TBI patients, I will continue with a case study describing the referral, assessment and treatment plan for the client, including the outcomes of the two main techniques and concluding with a discussion of the process, outcomes and some interpretation of the client’s responses within the six week period. Working with Will, a 35-year-old man with a TBI, sessions began using several techniques in order to assess his condition, establish goals and begin treatment. Following an initial four months of weekly music therapy we planned to employ two different techniques over a six week period with two different aims: 1. RAS to improve gait parameters, 2. song writing to help sustain motivation for RAS and to address adjustment, self-expression, identity and communication difficulties. This resulted in a highly motivating, holistic treatment plan that was structured, with clear goals and timescales. Sessions lasted for 70 minutes, with 50 minutes of RAS and pregait exercises, followed by 20 minutes spent working on a song: ‘Life After a Bike Crash (that I can’t remember having)’. The RAS programme was set up conjointly with a privately employed physiotherapist and also supported with a daily home programme of RAS and pregait exercises.
Say What You Say (Eminem): Managing Verbal Boundaries when using Rap in Music Therapy, a Qualitative Study
Authors: Short Helen 
Published: November 2014

This study identifies and describes considerations for managing verbal boundaries and the potential contraindication when using Rap in music therapy. The literature review covers the small number of case studies documenting the use of Rap in music therapy. The method used was an in-depth qualitative interview of 8 music therapy experts from a range of countries and approaches, experienced in the use of Rap as an intervention. A combination of grounded theory and thematic analysis was used to analyse data. The results are placed in context of the literature review and draw upon a number of psychodynamic concepts in order to determine a set of themes that could further inform those music therapists using Rap as a clinical intervention. The results display the flexibility with which Rap can be used to meet different levels of client need and how therapists' boundary management allows this. The data contributes towards clarifying what informs music therapists when considering how to manage the potentially offensive material that may be introduced into the therapy space when using Rap and when it may contraindicate. The research could serve as a preparatory tool for those therapists new to the genre and its use within therapy.
The Competent Client and the Complexity of Dis-ability
Authors: Rolvsjord Randi 
Published: November 2014

Clients and therapists in the interdisciplinary discourse of mental health and mental health care are described as dichotomous. In such a binary the client is defined in terms of weakness, pathology and passivity, while the therapist is described in terms of strengths, expertise and activity. This article aims to contribute to the destabilization of the client-therapist binary by offering a review of literature on competent clients. Perspectives from social models and cultural models in disability studies provide the theoretical frames for the discussion. Social constraints and oppression with regard to the dis-ability complex and discursive implications are discussed.
生政治学の視点から音楽療法を再考する
Authors: Miyake Hiroko 
Published: November 2014

本論では、フーコー(1977、1990)、アガンベン(1998、1999)、ハート＆ネグリ(2000、2004)による生権力や生政治の視点から、音楽療法プロセスの再考を試みる。

筆者の研究の中心的焦点は、音楽療法の政治的意味に関わるものである。このことについて本論では、Nordic Journal of Music Therapy誌に掲載された、エドワード事例の第1回目のセッションに関する議論を例に検討する。そこには、文化的に受け入れられる、ある特定の音楽表現へと向かう方向性が療法的意味と見なされているように思われる。ここで論じられている音楽的統合は、"行動の可能性"を増すものと捉えられているが、また一方で文明化(社会的適合)のプロセスでもあるだろう。生政治の視点から見ると、これまでの議論は専らビオスbiosの側、すなわち文明化の側から論じられ、ゾーエの側、すなわちクライエントの生そのものからの視点が欠けている傾向があったのではないかと考えられる。

音楽療法を通じた文化的統合は、果たして本当にクライエントのアイデンティティ構築を援助するものなのだろうか？本論では、このような問いをさらに探求するために、ハート＆ネグリによるマルチチュードmultitudeの概念を紹介する。これは、音楽表現の特異性を尊重する新しい音楽作りのあり方を追求する上で示唆を与えるものであり、近年の多くの音楽療法士達の考えに呼応するものと考えられる。
The Last Song
Authors: Sato Yumiko 
Published: November 2014

Through my work as a hospice music therapist I’ve come to believe that people who are dying have an inner awareness of their own impending deaths. When I was a music therapy intern, I met a patient who was the first to reveal to me this inner awareness of death’s approach. This is a story of Herb, a former singer, whose life was filled with music. As his Alzheimer’s disease got worse, the only thing that comforted him was music. By singing his last song one day he taught me the mystery of dying.
Pyloric Atresia in the Neonate
Authors: Knouff Sarah , Klein Alicia , Kaminski Mary 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACTBowel obstruction is a common cause for admission into the NICU, but pyloric atresia (PA) is a very rare cause of bowel obstruction. This article illustrates the development of the fetal gastrointestinal tract, most specifically the stomach and pylorus. Pathophysiology, typing, and treatment of PA are also explored. Presented are two cases of PA that occurred in a Level III NICU one month apart. Management of this condition is surgical in nature. Long-term prognosis is usually excellent because this defect is often isolated.
Formulation of Cell Petri Nets
Authors: Jitsukawa Mitsuru , Kawamoto Pauline N. , Shidama Yasunari 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Based on the Petri net definitions and theorems already formalized in the Mizar article [13], in this article we were able to formalize the definition of cell Petri nets. It is based on [12]. Colored Petri net has already been defined in [11]. In addition, the conditions of the firing rule and the colored set to this definition, that defines the cell Petri nets are further extended to CPNT.i further. The synthesis of two Petri nets was introduced in [11] and in this work the definition is extended to produce the synthesis of a family of colored Petri nets. Specifically, the extension to a CPNT family is performed by specifying how to link the outbound transitions of each colored Petri net to the place elements of other nets to form a neighborhood relationship. Finally, the activation of colored Petri nets was formalized.
Submodule of free Z-module
Authors: Futa Yuichi , Okazaki Hiroyuki , Shidama Yasunari 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
In this article, we formalize a free Z-module and its property. In particular, we formalize the vector space of rational field corresponding to a free Z-module and prove formally that submodules of a free Z-module are free. Z-module is necassary for lattice problems - LLL (Lenstra, Lenstra and Lov´asz) base reduction algorithm and cryptographic systems with lattice [20]. Some theorems in this article are described by translating theorems in [11] into theorems of Z-module, however their proofs are different.
De Lula à Dilma, quel développement pour le Brésil ?
Authors: Cunha Lima Cintra Francisco , Herrera Rémy 
Published: November 2014

Le Brésil serait devenu, lit-on un peu partout, un « pays émergent », jusqu’à constituer l’initiale du prestigieux groupe des « BRICs ». Mais son économie, et sa société sont toujours traversées par de profondes contradictions et caractérisées par des déséquilibres intérieurs et extérieurs. La victoire du candidat du PT, Lula, aux élections présidentielles de 2002, avait soulevé dans les classes populaires des espoirs de changement. Ils furent vite déçus, car la logique du néolibéralisme n’a pas (ou si peu) été enrayée. Le PT vola au secours d’un capitalisme en crise, et son réformisme joua un rôle décisif dans le « perfectionnement » d’une gestion néolibérale qui n’en finit plus d’échouer. Lula avait trouvé la formule d’un « néolibéralisme parfait » : celui qui sert les intérêts de la haute finance mondialisée, en se faisant aimer (et réélire président) par les plus pauvres. À quelques mois de nouvelles échéances électorales, qu’en est-il du bilan de Dilma Rousseff, qui lui a succédé en 2010 et qui a dû récemment faire face à la vague de protestations la plus importante dans le pays depuis vingt ans ? La nouvelle présidente a-t-elle infléchi la politique économique de son prédécesseur ? A-t-elle défini une stratégie de développement alternatif pour le Brésil ?
A Look at Motorcycle Crash Recidivism and a Teachable Moment
Authors: Irani Tara Michelle , Procter Levi , Schulman Carl , Kaming Lo , Lineen Edward , Byers Patricia Marie 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACT

Background
In 2000, the Florida helmet law was repealed despite unhelmeted riders being more likely to suffer serious and fatal injuries. Simultaneously, more Florida residents are riding. To reduce motorcycle crash (MCC) recidivism, we implemented a secondary prevention program by educating patients soon after a crash. We predicted a teachable moment that could be used to educate hospitalized riders regarding risk reduction.

Study design
Beginning July 2011, MCC patients at a Level 1 trauma center were prospectively studied and educated (>odds ratio = 18 years, Glasgow Coma Score = 15). Patients completed a survey containing questions about prior crashes, a pretest, a risk assessment/rider responsibility educational module at bedside, a post-test, and were contacted after 3 months to evaluate information retention, using post-test. A paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used to compare scores. Other proportion comparisons were compared using Chi-squared statistics (significance at p < 0.05).

Results
We screened 264 patients and consented 83. Males constituted 89% (mean age 34), 57 completed the module and 21 completed the follow-up post-test at 3 to 6 months (mean = 4.9). We identified a crash recidivism rate of 45% (35/77), with 71% of these crashes requiring hospitalization. Both immediate and follow-up post-tests revealed retention of safety information {baseline pretest, n = 57 [standard deviation (SD)] 3.53/6 (1.38); post-test, n = 57 (SD) 5.56/6 (0.78) p < 0.0001; follow-up test, n = 17 median interquartile range 5/6(1) p = 0.0009}.

Conclusion
Almost half of all MCC victims have been in previous crashes and could benefit from a secondary prevention educational program in trauma centers. Patients in MCCs can be provided a brief safety intervention to increase their knowledge of risk reduction management above baseline.

How to cite this article
Irani TM, Procter L, Schulman C, Kaming L , Lineen E, Byers PM. A Look at Motorcycle Crash Recidivism and a Teachable Moment. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2014;3(2):43-46.
Lower Limb Injuries and Socioeconomic Influences in a Region of a Tertiary Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Loreto Taís Martins , Cezillo Marcus Vinicius Boaretto , Müller Bruno Rafael , Ribeiro Rodrigo Chaves , Andrade Ana Aparecida , Abib Simone de Campos Vieira 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACT

Background
Lower limb injuries are related to important disability to deal with environment. Socioeconomic characteristics also must be considered since they lead to a particular trauma profile. This association is necessary to guide control measures to prevent morbidity and mortality.

Study design
In the region, the human development index (HDI) varies from 0.772 to 0.804), per capita income varies from 1.62 to 2.36 (minimum wage) and the average years of study in the population was 6.5 years. Data collected from 334 admitted trauma patients between 2011 and 2012 at Hospital Pirajussara, a tertiary reference center in São Paulo, Brazil, linked to the Federal University of São Paulo, Paulista School of Medicine (UNIFESP-EPM) compiled the following parameters: length of stay, age, sex, mechanism of injury and mortality, which was associated with the local characteristics and data from the existing literature. The environment characteristics surrounding the hospital are of slums without adequate work conditions.

Results
Domestic falls were the most important mechanism of injury (50.8%), affecting mainly elderly people at the rate of 33.5% with femur fractures. Traffic accidents involved 27.2% of patients, 71.4% of them caused by motorcycle. Seventy-seven percent of motorcycle accidents involved young drivers with lower leg injury (69.2%) and hip/thigh injury (26%).

Conclusion
Results demonstrate that most lesions are motivated by domestic falls and are strongly correlated to elderly patients, while young patients are more inclined to suffer traffic accidents, mostly associated with motorcycles. Considering this peculiar epidemiological profile is possible to intervene through policy approaches, such as safer road infrastructure and enforcement of laws to decrease risky behavior, and third age public healthcare strategies allied to better structured homes, using assistive devices as handrails for stairways and removing hazards from passage.

How to cite this article
Loreto TM, Cezillo MVB, Müller BR, Ribeiro RC, Andrade AA, Abib SCV. Lower Limb Injuries and Socioeconomic Influences in a Region of a Tertiary Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2014;3(2):47-52.
Brachial Plexopathy: Complication of Subclavian Vein Catheterization
Authors: Malhotra Vinay , Beniwal Pankaj , Mathur Mohit 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACT
Central venous catheters (CVCs) are often used in critical care setting for resuscitation and monitoring and as a temporary access for hemodialysis. The increased risk of complications associated with CVCs chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients is not recognized widely. Neurological complications are extremely rare with only few cases reported. Brachial plexus injury may occur by direct needle injury or by compressive effects of a hematoma. Prompt evacuation of hematoma is warranted to prevent permanent neurological sequelae. We describe a case of brachial plexopathy after subclavian vein cannulation attempt with full recovery on conservative treatment. Prevention of such complications is the best way to reduce morbidity in CKD patients. For this timely creation of an arteriovenous fistula in CKD patients, ultrasound-guided insertion of CVCs, use of internal jugular vein as the preferred route, and close watch on coagulation defects due to uremic state is recommended.

Key messages
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients should have a permanent vascular access (arteriovenous fistula) well in advance of anticipated time of initiation of dialysis.

How to cite this article
Beniwal P, Malhotra V, Mathur M. Brachial Plexopathy: Complication of Subclavian Vein Catheterization. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2014;3(2):76-78.
Identifying indicators of defensive activity in narration about important interpersonal relations
Authors: Soroko Emilia 
Published: November 2014

<b>Background</b><br />
One of the main components of psychological conversation that influence communication is psychological defensiveness.  In the paper I propose processual – situational understanding of defensiveness, and its measurement based on coding system. Preliminary results on link between personality traits and defensiveness in people’s narratives are presented as well.<br />
<br />
<b>Participants and procedure</b><br />
To test proposed coding system, study was conducted with participants presenting different levels of personality organization’s (borderline: n = 35, 20 women, M = 26.09, SD = 4.82, neurotic: n = 29, 24 women, M = 25.90, SD = 5.25, integrated: n = 31, 26 women, M = 21.94, SD = 1.69). Correlation method was applied (Borderline Personality Inventory, Neuroticism Scale, Emotion Control Inventory), as well as narrative’s interviews. Participants’ statements were coded by competent judges (defensiveness and coherence of narratives), and by automatic lexical analyses (descriptive indicators).<br />
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<b>Results</b><br />
Results indicate that proposed defensiveness coding system is a set of heterogeneous indicators, and four groups of indicators could be extracted. Correlations between those indicators and expression control (positive relation), and coherence of narratives (negative relation). Moreover, differences between borderline participants and neurotic ones emerged.<br />
<br />
<b>Conclusions</b><br />
Proposed coding system seems to be a heterogeneous but useful tool for assessing defensiveness during psychological interviews. It could be applied as an element of a procedural control measures, directed to test the reliability of psychological conversation.
Rehabilitation model program for seriously ill patients
Authors: Kegye Adrienne , Pádi Éva , Hegedűs Katalin 
Published: November 2014

<b>Background</b><br />
Patients receiving cancer treatment start lifestyle changes mostly at the end of the treatment during the rehabilitation period. Most often, the first step is a dietary change and physical exercises built into the daily routine. Patients who do this in groups led by qualified therapists and based on professional counseling can build more effective and more permanent changes into their life.<br />
To develop a complex rehabilitation program which, in the short term, aims to familiarize patients with a lifestyle which harmonizes the physical, mental, spiritual and social spheres of life and, in the long term, to build it into their everyday life in order to ameliorate the physical and mental state and reduce the psychological symptoms and the isolation of patients. The physical component focuses on diet and exercise. The psycho-social-spiritual support focuses on discovering inner sources of strength, developing active coping mechanisms and helping to achieve more open communication.<br />
<br />
<b>Participants and procedure</b><br />
In February and March 2011, 8 patients treated for malignant tumors participated in the model program. The components of the model program were psychotherapy, physiotherapy, cancer consultation, nutrition counseling, creative activities and walking.<br />
<br />
<b>Results</b><br />
During the period of the model program the isolation of the patients decreased and their social support and ability of coping with the illness ameliorated. They reported an ease in anxiety and depression in their everyday activities. According to feedback, their communication with each other, with the staff and with their relatives became more open. Altogether this had advantageous effects on the functioning of the ward and the mood of the staff.<br />
<br />
<b>Conclusions</b><br />
The rehabilitation program confirmed that beside individual psycho-social support, beneficial and economic psycho-social support can be provided for the patients in group form along with the most effective assignment of the resources of the staff.
Control cognitions as predictors of distress in a cross-cultural context
Authors: Jánošová Jana 
Published: November 2014

Negative psychological states as well as happiness belong to universal human experience; however, research findings reveal interindividual and intercultural differences in their symptoms and effective ways of coping. The aim of this article is to analyze the experience of distress in a cultural perspective with special focus on the relationship with control cognitions. Models of agency and Michel’s theory of uncertainty are used to interpret differences in attitude toward ambiguity and subjective need of control, indicated by preliminary cross-cultural studies. Finally, practical implications of the findings are discussed, pointing out that effectiveness of commonly used psychological interventions, based on the change in control beliefs, may not be universal.
Sjögren’s syndrome versus IgG4-related diseases – classification difficulties and treatment progress
Authors: Nowakowska-Płaza Anna , Falkowski Jacek 
Published: November 2014

Zespół Sjögrena (ZS) jest przewlekłą chorobą autoimmunologiczną charakteryzującą się naciekami limfocytarnymi w gruczołach egzokrynnych, głównie ślinowych i łzowych, co doprowadza do upośledzenia ich funkcji. U części chorych występują objawy pozagruczołowe, m.in. przewlekłe zmęczenie, artralgia, zajęcie płuc, nerek, ośrodkowego czy obwodowego układu nerwowego. Ostatnie lata przyniosły zrozumienie niektórych mechanizmów patogenetycznych, dzięki czemu pojawiły się strategie terapeutyczne wpływające na aktywność komórek B. Amerykańskie Towarzystwo Reumatologiczne zaproponowało kryteria klasyfikacyjne ZS oparte na obiektywnych objawach. Choroby IgG4-zależne stanowią nową jednostkę nozologiczną. Trudności diagnostyczne spowodowane są podobieństwami ZS do choroby Mikulicza uznawanej za podtyp choroby IgG4-zależnej. Charakterystycznymi jej cechami jest występowanie zwiększonego stężenia immunoglobulin IgG4 oraz naciekanie narządów miąższowych przez komórki plazmatyczne. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie klasyfikacji, patogenezy oraz metod terapeutycznych ZS i chorób IgG4-zależnych.