bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH BERBASIS AKRUAL PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH KEBUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Puji Afriyeni  , Siti Zuliyana  , Siska Asrina  , Syaherwandi  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Pada Laporan Keuangan Bappeda Kabupaten Bengkalis. Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah dirancang untuk menciptakan standar yang konsisten dalam penyajian informasi keuangan pemerintah. Dalam Konteks Pemerintahan, laporan keuangan juga berperan penting sebagai alat untuk menjamin akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah kepada publik dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Jenis Penelitian Lapangan. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan Sub Bagian Keuangan dan Perlengkapan Bappeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Laporan Keuangan yang disusun oleh Bappeda Kabupaten Bengkalis sudah menerapkan StandarAkuntansi Pemerintah berbasis akrual. Namun, ada beberapa transaksi yang masih dilakukan dengan berbasis kas. Sebagai SKPD, Bappeda bertanggung jawab menyampaikan laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari 5 komponen laporan keuangan untuk disampaikan kepada Bendahara Umum Daerah.
Kata Kunci: Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Berbasis Akrual, Laporan Keuangan, Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN DAN ESTETIKA DALAM MATA KULIAH NIRMANA TRIMATRA
Authors: Karsana I Putu , Putrayasa I Nyoman , Sujana I Made 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan estetika mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Nirmana Trimatra. Nirmana Trimatra adalah salah satu mata kuliah dasar dalam program studi seni rupa yang fokus pada eksplorasi bentuk tiga dimensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 2 program studi seni rupa di Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian meliputi lembar rancangan dan dokumentasi karya mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan penggunaan media digital mampu meningkatkan keterampilan dan estetika karya mahasiswa secara signifikan. Mahasiswa menjadi lebih kreatif dalam menghasilkan karya dengan berbagai macam bahan dan teknik, serta lebih peka terhadap aspek estetika seperti komposisi, proporsi, dan harmoni warna.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejahatan Berulang
Authors: Tugimin Supriyadi  , Siti Nuriya Hikma  , Sausan Salsabila  , Siti Nurmala  , Helta Puspasari  
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify factors that influence repeat crime and explore prevention strategies that can reduce this tendency. Through a case study approach, this research analyzes several recidivism cases involving repeat offenders in Indonesia. Findings suggest that internal factors such as weak self-control and intimacy with religion, as well as external factors such as economic problems and negative social environments, play an important role in increasing the risk of recidivism. Criminological theories such as Social Structure Theory, Becker's Economic Theory, Opportunity Theory, and Social Learning Theory are used to understand the phenomenon of recidivism and identify effective prevention strategies. Based on the case analysis, comprehensive efforts are needed from various parties, including government agencies, communities, and non-profit organizations, to provide effective rehabilitation, increase supervision and social control, and provide social support to former drivers in order to reduce the risk of recidivism and strengthen community security overall.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Kinerja Fresh Water Generator Menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Bayu Rahmiyarto Ar-Ridho  , Edi Kurniawan  , Romanda Annas Amrullah  
Published: July 2024

Fresh water is a basic need of the ship's crew in supporting the creation of smooth ship operating activities, therefore it is also necessary to have an auxiliary aircraft that can produce its own fresh water on board to reduce ship operating costs, which is called the Fresh Water Generator (FWG). FWG is an auxiliary aircraft that can convert seawater into fresh water by evaporation and condensation processes. Therefore, it is necessary to have a tool to monitor the performance of the fresh water generator. The purpose of this research is none other than to monitor temperature conditions, water TDS, and conditions on the input and output streams of the fresh water generator evaporator filter to be more optimal and efficient and to determine the reliability of the fresh water generator performance equipment system using a long distance in order to create better and higher quality fresh water production on board. This research uses a prototyping method system. After designing and testing the tool monitoring system for the performance of fresh water generators using Arduino mega 2560 based on LoRa Ra-02, this system is one of the new technologies that can monitor the performance of fresh water generators to be more efficient and reliable. Then the readings of all sensors can work properly with an average percentage error on the Max 6675 temperature sensor of 0.58%, pressure transmiter sensor 1 of 2.04%, pressure transmiter sensor 2 of 2.04%, and TDS sensor of 1,70% and the distance to communication between the receiver and transceiver reaches a range of 200 meters without obstacles and 97 meters through obstacles around.
الهداية والضلال عند المتكلمين
Authors: جرو صباح 
Published: July 2024

لقد شغل مفهوم الهداية والضلال أذهان العلماء والمفكرين كونه قد ذكر بكثرة في كتاب الله وسنة نبيه (صلى الله عليه وسلم)، وبصيغ وطرق متعددة، ربما تشكل على البعض تفسيرها، وربما توهم لأول وهلة أنها متعارضة، لذلك فقد انبرى لها المتكلمون توضيحا وبيانا
Study of Relationship between the Knowledge and Attitude of Tuberculosis (TB) Patients about Drug Compliance at the Health Centre
Authors: Fauzi Zulfa Ismaniar , Zulfikri Zulfikri , Harefa Inmariahni 
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most often attacks various organs, especially the lungs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and TB patients' attitudes toward compliance with tuberculosis drugs at the Helvetia Medan Health Center. This type of research used an analytical observational method with the cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was quota sampling, with 75 respondents. Data collection in this study used to form sheets in questionnaires given to respondents directly and data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that respondents with good knowledge were 29 respondents (38.7%), good enough 33 respondents (44%), not good enough 12 respondents (16%), and not good one respondent (1.3%). A good attitude was 23 respondents (30.7%), good enough 37 respondents (49.3%), not good enough 14 respondents (18.7%), and not good one respondent (1.3%). Obedient compliance to TB medication was 25 respondents (33.3%), quite obedient 33 respondents (44%), and less obedient 17 respondents (22.7%). This study concluded that knowledge and attitude had a significant relationship with adherence to tuberculosis medication, with a knowledge p-value of 0.003 <0.05 and an attitude p-value of 0.037 <0.05. Healthcare professionals must employ innovative strategies to enhance knowledge and attitudes, raise public awareness, and ensure full compliance with the TB treatment program. It is crucial to implement this measure to mitigate the future prevalence of antibiotic resistance in treating tuberculosis.
ÇAĞIMIZDA AKRAN ZORBALIĞI: ÖĞRENCİ İYİ OLUŞU ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: DEMİREL AYGÜL 
Published: July 2024

Akranlar arasındaki etkileşim, öğrencilerin iyi oluşu ve akademik başarıları üzerinde belirgin bir etkiye sahiptir. Akran ilişkileri, öğrencilerin sosyal becerilerini geliştirmelerine, empati kurmalarına ve paylaşımcı bir ortamda yetişmelerine yardımcı olur. Ancak, bu ilişkilerin negatif bir boyutta, yani akran zorbalığı çerçevesinde olması halinde olması, öğrencilerin psikososyal sağlıklarını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir ve gelişim süreçleri ve başarıları da dahil olmak üzere bir çok değişkeni olumsuz etkileyebilir. Okul ortamlarında maruz kalınan akran zorbalığının yetişkinlik dönemine de uzanan psikolojik ve sosyolojik etkileri söz konusudur. Çocuklar, ergenler ve yetişkinler üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinden dolayı son yıllarda akran zorbalığı ile ilgili çalışmalarda artış göstermiştir. Bu araştırmada tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde önemli bir sorun haline gelen akran zorbalığı öğrencilerin iyi oluşları çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla akran zorbalığının tanımı, türleri ve etkileri üzerinde detaylı analiz yapılmıştır. Ayrıca son dönemde konu ile ilgili yapılan ilgili çalışmalar da değerlendirilmiştir. Akran zorbalığı olgusunu öğrenci iyi oluşları çerçevesinde yorumlanıp olası çözüm yolları ortaya konmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; akran zorbalığının sadece ülkemizde değil tüm dünyada ciddi boyutlara ulaştığı, farklı okul kademelerinde devamsızlığa ve okul terkine neden olduğu, okullarda erkeklerin en çok fiziksel, kızların ise sözel zorbalık ve ilişkisel zorbalık yaptığı, zorbalığın öğrencileri fiziksel, ruhsal ve akademik açıdan olumsuz etkilediği ve öğrenciler arasında siber zorbalığın son yıllarda arttığı görülmüştür. Akran zorbalığına maruz kalan veya bu davranışı sergileyen öğrencilerin düşük benlik algısı, yoğun kaygı ve depresyon belirtileri gösterdiği, bu durumun öznel iyi oluşlarını azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda akran zorbalığının kökenleri, çeşitleri ve bu olguyla mücadelede etkili stratejilere odaklanarak, öğrenci iyi oluşları çerçevesinde eğitim ortamlarını daha güvenli ve destekleyici hale getirme amaçlı öneriler sunulmuştur.
El desarrollo de la expresión oral en inglés: adecuación de la estrategia de reproducción lingüística
Authors: García Murillo María Fernanda , Cano de la Cruz Yullio 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se enfocó en el uso de actividades de repetición que promueven el desarrollo de la destreza de expresión oral (habla) o speaking en inglés. Las repeticiones de forma mecánica y significativa son tomadas para analizar la relación y el avance del desarrollo de habilidades de comunicación en lengua extranjera. Este trabajo tomó origen de estudios ya realizados los cuales son referentes para la aplicación y el uso de la repetición de palabras y frases (patrones) como fue utilizado en la enseñanza tradicional. Se optó por el enfoque de la investigación de tipo cuantitativo, en lo que respecta a la población se acogió a 25 estudiantes de segundo año de Bachillerato General Unificado de una zona rural del cantón El Carmen, con edades que oscilan entre 15 y 17 años, se elaboró una escala valorativa con los indicadores a evaluar, la cual fue validada por expertos previa a la aplicación de un pretest, una propuesta intervención usando la estrategia metodológica y un postest que midió el grado de mejora. Para la interpretación de los resultados se utilizó como técnica el análisis estadístico, concluyendo que el uso de la reproducción lingüística y la inclusión de actividades de interacción entre docente y estudiantes fomentan una mejor pronunciación y retención del vocabulario de los temas planteados.
Gross morphological changes of placenta associated with maternal anemia
Authors: Gebremeskel Teshome , Mulu Abay , Kumbi Solomon , Ergete Wondwossen 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: – Placenta is a feto-maternal organ composed of maternal component, decidua basalis, and a fetal component, chorion frondosum. The intra-uterine survival of the fetus is dependent on this vital organ.
Aim: – The main aim of this study is to compare the macro architectural changes of placenta associated with maternal anemia in Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia.
Methods: A comparative cross sectional method was conducted from May-June, 2018 at Dessie Referral Hospital. A total of 96 placentas (48 anemic and 48 non-anemic) was collected after delivery at labor room. EPI data version 4.2.0 was used to enter the data and analyzed by SPSS version 24. One way ANOVA and independent sample t- test was used to compare the mean differences of the groups.
Results: In pregnancies with maternal anemia, mean placental weight was 544±98 g and in non- anemic mother’s it was 502±93 g (p=0.03). The mean birth weight in anemic group was 2502±360 g and in non-anemic group 3035±305 g (p<0.001). The mean number of cotyledons, was 13.5±1.8 and 17.6±1.1, (p<0.001) in anemic and non-anemic groups, respectively. There was a significant difference in mean placental diameter of anemic 18±1.5 cm and 17±1.5 cm in non-anemic mothers (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Placenta was larger in anemic mothers than non-anemic mothers with amplify in mean placental weight, thickness and diameter. It was larger in weight, diameter and thickness in mild and moderate anemic but smaller in severe anemic mothers than non-anemic mothers. Maternal anemia was associated with decrease in number of cotyledons and birth weight of fetus
Magnitude of Female Genital Mutilation in Ethiopia: A systematic review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Muche Achenef 
Published: July 2024

Background: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a major harmful traditional practice which affects the health and well-being of women and girls. FGM is widespread across Ethiopia with a varying degree. Even though, there are various studies conducted on prevalence of FGM in Ethiopia, it has inconsistent findings. Therefore, this review was conducted to identify the pooled prevalence of FGM among women and children and its regional variations in Ethiopia
Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline was followed to review published and unpublished studies conducted in Ethiopia. The databases used were; PubMed, Google Scholar, CINAHL an AJOL. Data were extracted using the Joanna Briggs Institute tool for prevalence studies. The meta-analysis was conducted using STATA version 14 software. The heterogeneity and publication bias was assessed using the I2 statistics and Egger’s test respectively. Descriptive information of studies was presented in narrative form and quantitative results were presented in forest plots. Random effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of FGM with the corresponding 95% confidence interval.
Results: A total of 25 studies were included in the analysis. Twenty articles included with 44,283 participants and 14 articles with 38,230 participants to estimate pooled prevalence of FGM among women and children less than 15 year respectively. The pooled prevalence of FGM among women and children aged less than 15 years in Ethiopia was 84.6% (95% CI: 80.51%, 88.7 %%) and 49.79% (95% CI: 41.91%, 57.68%) respectively. The highest prevalence of FGM among women was observed in Somali region (91.09 % (95 % CI: 85.75, 96.44)), and the lowest reported in Harari region (79.50% (95 % CI: 76.77, 82.23)). The highest prevalence of FGM among children less than 15 years was observed in South Nation Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR) (82.20% (95 % CI: 79.52, 84.88)) and the lowest reported in Harari region (19% (95 % CI: 16.35, 21.65)).
Conclusions: The prevalence of FGM is high in Ethiopia with a wide variation was observed across regions. Attentions should be emphasized to end or reduce the practice, mainly at the high FGM clustered regions of Ethiopia.
A case of non-puerperal uterine inversion in reproductive age
Authors: Dinku Getu 
Published: July 2024

Non- puerperal uterine inversion is a rare clinical condition which most often occurs with tumor implanted of the fundus of the uterus. Leiomyoma is the commonest cause as a leading point for non-puerperal uterine inversion to occur. Unusual case report of non-puerperal uterine inversion caused by sub mucous leiomyoma is reported to 38 years old para 5 presented with vaginal bleeding and protruding mass per vagina with anemia and offensive discharge.
Uterine inversion was corrected abdominally by Haultain's procedure after vaginal myomectomy followed by abdominal hysterectomy. Both the ovaries were conserved.
Key words : uterine inversion, non-puerperal , leiomyoma
Premises and Rationale of Contraceptive Services Accessing in Southern Ethiopia: A Phenomenological Exploration.
Authors: Ali Abraham , Hanson Lori , Madda Mellese 
Published: July 2024

Background
Despite the encouraging engagements of the government and health workers in the provision of contraceptive services in Ethiopia, there are limited documents revealing the knowledge and experiences of the health service providers, health leaders and the beneficiaries about the premises and rationale for accessing contraceptive services. Therefore, the study was conducted with the aim of exploring health care providers and user’s lived experiences under which premises/rationale is the service being given.
Methods
Interpretative phenomenological qualitative methodology was employed to explore the lived experiences of health service providers, managers and service user women. Data were collected using focus group discussions and key informant interview. Data were analyzed using an interpretive phenomenological analysis framework including phases of data immersion, transcribing, coding, theme development and phenomenological interpretation through hermeneutic circle.

Result
The study captured enabling context for contraceptive service provision and use from various rationales, organization and expansion of contraceptive services to the community and households. The finding indicated that contraceptive service provision from the demographic, socio-economic perspectives understood adequately all in the hierarchies but the human right based rationale was less obvious except at higher level health leaders.
Conclusion
The study concludes that the premises/rationale for contraceptive services provision from the bigger picture for providing contraceptive services, the human right approach, remained elusive as one moves down to the hierarchies in health care organizations. On the other hand, the demographic, economic and health rationales are more obvious. Hence, the study recommends the disconnect in the broader premises of providing contraceptive services (the human rights approach) has to properly be communicated to the lower level health managers, service providers and service users.
Key words: Demography, Economy, Human rights, Contraception, Phenomenology, Rationale
Vaginal Leech Infestation
Authors: Senbeta Dr. Habtamu Beyene , Sori Dr. Demisew Amenu 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Vaginal bleeding during childhood is always abnormal,rare and warrants diagnostic evaluation. Leech bites are a recognized cause of bleeding from any human orifice upon exposure to water which is infested with leeches.The definitive diagnosis relies on meticulous history taking, as well as a judicious examination including speculum examination. A high level of suspicion is necessary to make the diagnosis.
CASE DETAILS: A 3 years old young girl presented with vaginal bleeding of 1 weeks duration on 28/10/2016 to Jimma university Hospital Medical Center,Ethiopia.On examination, she had normal vital signs and blood soaked vulva, there was a dark moving worm in vaginal introits with instillation of saline into the vagina. The leech was removed from the vagina with help of suction tube and She was discharged with good condition on the 2ndpost procedure day.
CONCLUSION: Vaginal leech infestation in children can cause Life-threatening conditions from failure or delay in making the diagnosis and management. In addition, the importance of instillation of saline to vagina not only used for treatment;it can also used for diagnosis in children with intact hymen and where pediatrics speculum is not available.
THE MAGNITUDE AND DETERMINANTS OF INDUCED ABORTION AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN DEBRE TABOR TOWN, NORTHWEST ETHIOPIA
Authors: Tilahun Muche Zelalem , Behaile Teklemariam Awgichew , Chekol Abebe Endeshaw , Tilahum Anemut , Abebe Zewde Edget 
Published: July 2024

Background: Abortion is a sensitive and contentious issue with religious, moral, cultural, and political dimensions. Out of an estimated 210 million pregnancies that occur in the world each year, 38% are unwanted, of which 22% end up in abortion. Globally, 358,000 women die each year as a result of causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Abortion is one of the top five causes of maternal death in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the magnitude and associated factors of induced abortion among college students in Debre Tabor Health science college, Begiemidir teachers’ college and Fekede Egzi college.
Methods: An institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted from February 3 to May 28,2021. A total of 236 female students were recruited from Debre Tabor Health Science College, Begiemidir Teachers’ college and Fekede Egzi college using systematic random sampling technique. The data were collected using self-administered questionnaire, and data analysis was done by SPSS version 25.0.
Result: The magnitude of unintended pregnancy and unsafe induced abortion was 59.8% and 18.6% respectively. Out of the total study participants, 91(38.6%) did use emergency contraceptive pills following unprotected sexual intercourse. Majority 44(75.9%) of abortion was induced. Out of respondents who had induced abortion 22(50%) were attended by their mother.
Conclusion: The prevalence of induced abortion was generally high in the study area. Department, year of study and condom use were strongly associated with induced abortion.
Predictors of Delay for Institutional Delivery among Pregnant Mothers in Gamo Zone of Southern Ethiopia: The Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE)
Authors: Gergiso Kabtamu Tolosie , Hebo Sultan Hussen , Wachare Seifu Wanaka , Sidamo Negussie Boti , Chekol Bitewu Mekonnen 
Published: July 2024

Background: Delay in institutional delivery refers to the time interval from the first onset of labour to start receiving the first healthcare. This study aimed to assess the associated factors of the maternal delays for institutional delivery service utilization in Selected Gamo Zone Health Centres, Southern Ethiopia in 2019.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in rural districts of the Gamo zone. A total of 394 postnatal mothers were selected by simple random sampling. The Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) was used to examine associations between outcome maternal delay time and independent variables.
Results: The mean age of respondents was 29 years (range from 19 to 40 years). Out of the total 391 mothers, 266 (68.03%) were unemployed and 125 (31.97%) were employed. The unemployed mother had Exp (0.5572) = 1.75 times higher odds of being maternal delay compared to employed. Similarly, mothers whose poor knowledge on danger signs of labor and childbirth had Exp (0.5216) = 1.68 times higher odds of being maternal delay as compared to whose good knowledge. The odds of being the husband decision maker for institutional delivery service utilization (Exp (0.8006) =2.23) times higher odds of being maternal delay compared to jointly.
Conclusions: The maternal delay time is significantly determined by the mother’s occupation, number of children, final decision maker for institutional delivery service utilization, mother’s knowledge on danger signs of labor and childbirth and delay time. However, variables religion, residence, mother’s education, previous pregnancy related problem, ANC follow-up, and birth preparedness had no significant effect on maternal delay. Therefore, due attention needs to be given to encourage unemployed mothers, promoting couples in involvement in decision making for institutional delivery service utilization, enhancing education on family planning and creating awareness on danger signs of labor and childbirth.