bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN LITERATUR: PETA POTENSI PENGENTASAN STUNTING DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Sabtian Yoki Tulus , Nashihah Durratun , Soffi Dewi Ariyanti 
Published: August 2024

Stunting atau pendek merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat potensi pengentasan stunting di Kota Malang dan menilai tingkat pencapaian Kebijakan Penanganan Stunting di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pencarian literaturnya menggunakan database penelitian Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 3.084 anak atau 8,9% di Kota Malang punya risiko stunting. Jumlah itu merupakan hasil bulan timbang pada bulan Februari 2023 dari 34.382 anak. Dinas kesehatan Kota Malang terus berupaya menekan angka stunting. Pada tahun 2023 ini angka stunting diharapkan dapat turun sekitar 5%, serta Pemerintah Kota Malang telah membentuk Tim Percepatan Penanganan Stunting (TPPS), kerjasama antar semua pihak dalam pengupayakan penurunan stunting.
CORRELATION BETWEEN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) AND STUNTING IN 1-5 YEARS OLD CHILDREN AT GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Hutasoit Masta 
Published: August 2024

Background: Stunting is still a major health problem in children, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Stunting is a growth disorder with height below -2 standard deviations. One of the factors that cause stunting is low birth weight, which is <2500 grams. Stunting can affect the quality of human resources in the future because it can hinder growth and development. Objective: To determine the relationship between low birth weight history (LBW) and stunting incidence in toddlers at Panggang 2 Gunungkidul Health Center. Method: The research method used is descriptive correlation analysis with cross-sectional design. The population in this study is 854 children under five years old as of 2023 with purposive sampling and 95 respondents. Bivariate data analysis using the Fisher Exact test. Results: The incidence of stunting in this study was only 28.4% and toddlers in the non-stunted category were 71.6%. The history of low birth weight in children aged 12-60 months is only a small part of 5.3% and most of them are included in the category of not having a history of low birth weight of 94.7% with a p-value of 0.022 (<0.05) and R-value of 0.260. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the history of low birth weight and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Panggang 2 Gunungkidul Health Center with a weak level of close relationship.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ HÌNH ẢNH NỘI SOI, HỘI CHỨNG RUỘT KÍCH THÍCH THEO ROME IV Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM, LOÉT DẠ DÀY-TÁ TRÀNG NHIỄM HELICOBACTER PYLORI
Authors: Hồ Sĩ Đức , Nguyễn Thanh Liêm , Huỳnh Thị Hồng Ngọc , Ngô Thị Yến Nhi , Võ Tấn Trọng , Võ Tấn Cường 
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Hội chứng ruột kích thích là rối loạn chức năng mạn tính đường tiêu hóa dưới, được chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn ROME IV, bệnh nhân viêm loét dạ dày tá tràng nhiễm Helicobacter pylori tăng tỷ lệ mắc hội chứng ruột kích thích. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh nội soi bệnh nhân hội chứng ruột kích thích theo ROME IV ở bệnh nhân viêm, loét dạ dày - tá tràng nhiễm Helicobacter pylori. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 77 bệnh nhân viêm loét dạ dày tá tràng nhiễm helicobacter pylori, thiết kế nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: tuổi trung bình 45,6±15,1, nam giới chiếm tỷ lệ cao hơn nữ giới. 100% bệnh nhân có triệu chứng đau bụng ít nhất một lần mỗi tuần trong 3 tháng gần đây. Đau bụng dọc khung đại tràng chiếm tỷ lệ 57,1%. Thay đổi tính chất phân chiếm 90,9%, Hội chứng ruột kích thích ở thể tiêu chảy (IBS-D) chiếm tỷ lệ cao trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi chiếm 46,8%. Nội soi đại trực tràng phát hiện tổn thương chiếm 14,3%. Kết luận: 100% bệnh nhân có triệu chứng đau bụng ít nhất một lần mỗi tuần trong 3 tháng gần đây. Đau bụng dọc khung đại tràng chiếm tỷ lệ 57,1%. Thay đổi tính chất phân chiếm 90,9%, Hội chứng ruột kích thích ở thể tiêu chảy (IBS-D) chiếm tỷ lệ cao trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi chiếm 46,8%. Nội soi đại trực tràng phát hiện tổn thương chiếm 14,3%.
Evaluasi pertanggungjawaban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) di Desa Patokaan Kecamatan Talawaan
Authors: Ponto Endang Sri Ayu , Tinangon Jantje J. , Afandi Dhullo 
Published: August 2024

Regional autonomy is a fundamental right, authority, and obligation of an autonomous region. It entails the ability to regulate and manage government affairs and the interests of local communities in accordance with statutory regulations. The central government has implemented regional autonomy to empower regional governments to manage their own affairs without interference. This research aims to determine whether the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) in Patokaan Village is in compliance with Law Number 20 of 2018. The data analysis method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research results clearly show that the accountability of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) in Patokaan Village is in line with the regulations set out in Home Affairs Government Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management. Specifically, the village government has submitted an accountability report in a timely and transparent manner to the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and the community through an information board on the design and realization of the 2023 Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget.
Grammatical Cohesion Analysis of Susan Cain’s Speech “The Power of Introverts”
Authors: Kadek Novi Krisna Dewi  , Gede Irwandika  
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes grammatical cohesion in Susan Cain’s speech with the title The Power of Introverts. This study is addressed to figure out the types of grammatical cohesion and how are the used of grammatical cohesion in speech. In this study, the researcher used descriptive qualitative as the method of analyzing the data. The researcher uses a theory from Halliday and Hasan (1976) to analyze the types of grammatical cohesion and to investigate the use of grammatical cohesion in speech. The finding of this study shows there are two types of grammatical cohesion used in Susan Cain’s speech entitled “The Power of Introverts” namely reference and conjunction. There are three types of reference found in Susan Cain’s speech “The Power of Introverts,” namely personal reference, demonstrative reference, and comparative reference. Next is conjunction, which is divided into four types such as additive conjunction, adversative conjunction, temporal conjunction, and causal conjunction. However, in this study temporal conjunction is not found in the speech. A personal reference is the type of grammatical cohesion that is the most used in Susan Cain’s speech “The Power of Introverts,” with the number of occurrences 124 items, and the least type of grammatical cohesion found in the speech is a comparative reference with the amount of data 13 items. In conclusion, this study shows that grammatical cohesion is useful in connecting every part of the speech, making the speech easy to understand for the audience or listener, and conveying the information properly.
The Morbid Impact of Environmental Toxins on the Human Nervous System: Central Sleep Apnea Nexus with Organic Solvents, Pesticides, and Heavy Metals
Authors: Kerna Nicholas A. , Ngwu Dabeluchi C. , McKee Devin , Nnake Ijeoma , Chawla Sudeep , Holets Hilary M. , Flores John V. , Pruitt Kevin D. , Carsrud N.D. Victor , Alozie Ugochukwu G. , Azi Cornelius I. , Anderson II Joseph , Jomsky Breanna M. , Ezewudo Onyinye , Obi Marian Onyinyechi , Hammam Hossam Salah Hassan , Adadzi Jerome 
Published: August 2024

This review explores how organic solvents, pesticides, and heavy metals, as prevalent environmental toxins, impact human health, particularly the nervous system, and their association with central sleep apnea (CSA). These toxins disrupt neural function through various mechanisms, including direct neurotoxic effects, neurotransmission interference, oxidative stress induction, and inflammatory responses. Organic solvents, prevalent in industrial and household products, compromise neuronal membrane integrity, disrupt neurotransmitter balance, and induce oxidative stress. These effects impair neuronal signaling critical for regulating breathing during sleep, contributing to CSA development. Pesticides inhibit enzymes involved in neurotransmitter production and disrupt neurotransmitter receptor function, leading to imbalances that affect respiratory control. Oxidative stress induced by pesticides further exacerbates neuronal damage, impairing the brainstem’s ability to maintain regular breathing patterns. Heavy metals interfere with neuronal ion channels, induce oxidative stress, and trigger inflammatory responses in the nervous system. These disruptions impair neuronal function in the brainstem responsible for respiratory regulation, resulting in apnea episodes during sleep. The diagnosis of toxin-induced CSA involves comprehensive evaluations, including exposure history, physical examinations, neuroimaging, laboratory tests, polysomnography, and neurophysiological testing. Differential diagnosis excludes other potential causes, ensuring accurate identification of toxin-induced CSA. Treatment strategies focus on eliminating toxin exposure, pharmacological interventions to manage symptoms, adjunctive therapies, and nutritional support. Managing toxin-induced CSA requires a multidisciplinary approach involving pulmonologists, neurologists, and toxicologists, among others, to optimize patient outcomes through targeted interventions and ongoing monitoring. Education and counseling promote patient engagement by fostering a comprehensive understanding and effective management of the condition—enhancing overall respiratory health and patient quality of life (QoL).
Environmental Social Work in Sierra Leone: An Emerging Field of Practice
Authors: Fullah Moses Abdul 
Published: August 2024

The paper explores ways in which social workers in Sierra Leone can engage in environmental social work. In the broader context of the Global South, this relates to the results of contributions to global social impact, to develop more environmentally oriented social work practices. Environmental injustice is one of the issues that requires social workers to use holistic intervention methods to achieve environmental justice.
The paper argues for environmental justice and indigenous social work practice in Sierra Leone focused on natural resource management. The paper conducted an in-depth review of the literature on environmental law in Sierra Leone, as well as selected theoretical literature on social work. The paper identified a lack of interdisciplinary collaboration among professionals as well as a lack of social entrepreneurship among social workers in Sierra Leone. The paper recommends active promotion of solidarity and social economics by social workers through natural resource management and engagement in environmental justice. The systems and people in the environment theoretical framework provides a framework for social workers' engagement with environmental issues when addressing client problems (individual, group and community). The curriculum of schools of social work should include social ecology and environmental justice through postgraduate applied courses in corporate social responsibility (CSR), social impact assessment (SIA), public participation (PP).
Pengaruh Kegiatan Camp To Healing Terhadap Self Affirmation Remaja Broken Home Pada Komunitas BEHOME.ID
Authors: Nur Rahmawati Silfi , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Noviza Neni 
Published: August 2024

in the Behome.Id Community". The background of this research is that there are many broken home teenagers who experience an identity crisis and a lack of self-esteem that underlies low self-affirmaThis research is entitled "The Influence of Camp To Healing Activities on Self-Affirmation of Broken Home Youth tion or you can say a low level of self-esteem, in this case a community in Indonesia, namely Behome.Id, participates taking part in being a forum for broken home youth to develop themselves and holding various activities to solve this problem, one of which is the Camp To Healing Activity. This study aims to determine how much influence Camp To Healing activities have on the Self-Affirmation of broken home youth in the Behome.Id community. This study uses quantitative research. The population of this study was 17 people, namely participants in the camp to healing vol. 1 Bandar Lampung, according to Arikunto that if the population is less than 100 then it is better to take the entire population to be sampled, therefore researchers take the entire population to be sampled. The results of this study are, the behome.Id community is a good place for broken home teenagers where one of its activities, namely camp to healing, has quite an effect on the broken home youth's self-affirmation which has been proven in several tests in the methodology quantitatively and it can be concluded that camp to healing activities (variable X) affect the self-affirmation of broken home youth in the Behome.Id community (variable Y).
Pengaruh Iklan Shopeefood Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Remaja Palembang
Authors: Nurfatoni Muhammad , Fifi Hasmawati , Utami Fitri Hartika 
Published: August 2024

The writing of this research is motivated by technological advances in business development which cause tighter competition in various media. Various companies in developing their business carry out several advantages and advantages of each which aim to attract consumer shopping interest, one of which is the e-commerce company Shopee in promoting its products through advertisements on the Youtube internet-based media. For this reason, researchers are interested in examining the variables that can influence buying interest in consumers. The title of this research is "The Effect of Shopeefood Advertising on Consumer Purchase Interest in Palembang Teenagers". This study aims to determine the effect of Shopeefood advertisements on Youtube on buying interest in teenagers in Talang Kelapa Village, Palembang city. This type of thesis research is explanatory using quantitative methods. The technique used in sampling used the slovin formula with simple random sampling technique, with a sample size of 90 teenage respondents in Talang Kelapa Village Palembang. Based on the simple linear regression analysis test conducted, it shows that each unit of Shopeefood advertising has an increase in purchase intention of 1.185, which means it has a significant influence. Meanwhile, based on the hypothesis test tested through the correlation coefficient, it has a very strong relationship with a value of 0.948, greater than the Ftable value of 0.207 (degree of freedom) at a significant level of 5% (0.05) with a positive direction, so that researchers can conclude that H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted. This statement is also supported based on the results of the coefficient of determination analysis, where the R Square value is 0.920 with a percentage of 92%. In other words, there is an influence of Shopeefood advertising on consumer buying interest among teenagers in Talang Kelapa Palembang Village with the percentage of influence on variable X (Shopeefood advertising) on variable Y (buying interest) is 92%, while the remaining 8% is influenced by other variables that are not discussed in this study.
Strategic intervention: water crisis and its impact on sustainable development in cape town, south africa
Authors: Shiriyedete Josias , Khan Aneesah , Ehiane Stanley Osezua 
Published: August 2024

The access and availability of water have been South Africa’s challenge for millennia. Cape Town has experienced a severe water crisis, never witnessed since its establishment in 1652. The city’s water problems began in 2015 when below-average precipitation was received. Consecutive droughts were experienced until 2018 when water problems reached their peak and became a crisis as taps were expected to run dry. The study explored the causes and impacts of Cape Town’s water crisis, and the strategic intervention by the government to improve access and availability of water to a population nearing 5 million. To understand the objectives of the study, it employed a qualitative approach that used interviews and documentary sources. Purposive sampling was used because units were sampled strategically according to their relevance to the research problem. Snowball sampling was also used where the researcher asked for a referral to other participants. Participants were selected for interviews, particularly from government, business, industry and institutions. Forty-two participants were interviewed for the required data. The systems theory guided the study process. The study established that climate change and governance issues were critical factors causing the crisis. Impacts were severe across agriculture, tourism, industrial and retail sectors. Local to national level economy as well as individual and households were impacted. Hence, government strategies have gained support in alleviating water problems and establishing cohesion in a racially divided Cape Town. The study concluded that the effect of policy reforms, preparedness against climate change, design and implementation of strategic interventions, excellent governance, and the role of public participation in advancing the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Mediating effect of emotional response between streamers’ characteristics and consumer purchase intention in E-commerce live streaming
Authors: He Changhua , Hashim Norliana , Kamarudin Syafila , Yu Mengyao , Shi Lijun 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore how streamers' characteristics affect consumers' purchase intentions in e-commerce live streaming. Specifically, the study examines this relationship through the mediating role of emotional responses.Design/Methods: The study sample included 325 e-commerce live streaming consumers from Guangzhou, the most developed city in China for the e-commerce live streaming industry. Random sampling was used in a questionnaire survey to obtain data, while the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) were employed to verify the research hypotheses.Findings: The characteristics of streamers in e-commerce live streaming directly and indirectly impact consumers' purchase intentions. Streamers' characteristics also partially mediate consumers' purchase intentions through emotional responses. Additionally, the results support the mediation model.Practical Significance: The results revealed that the role of streamers is vital in e-commerce live streaming. Furthermore, streamers' professionalism, trustworthiness, and attractiveness significantly affect consumers' purchase intentions. The findings will aid merchants in choosing the right streamers and provide direction for live streaming, improving the professionalism, trustworthiness, and attractiveness of streamers, and increasing sales during live streaming.Originality/Value: The present study contributes to the existing literature by explaining how streamers' characteristics relate to consumers' purchase intentions. The study also examined the mediating processes, thereby promoting an understanding of how consumers' emotional responses influence their purchase intentions.
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan E-Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran TIK Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Rambah
Authors: Suriyadi Didi , Setiawan Agung , Wahyudi Sri 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya e-learning dan bagaimana penerapan e-learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran TIK di SMA Negeri 1 Rambah. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Experimental Design dengan mengacu pada desain penelitian Time Series Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Rambah, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas X. C yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan setelah diterapkannya e-learning yaitu sebesar 33,72 dengan nilai persentase 105% untuk seri pertama, dan untuk seri kedua yaitu 50,9 dengan nilai persentase 155%. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil pre-test seri 1 mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 32,06 dan nilai rata-rata post-test seri 1 mendapatkan nilai 65,78, sedangkan pre-test seri 2 mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 32,83 dan nilai rata-rata post-test seri 2 yaitu 83,73. Selisih nilai antara post-test seri 1 dengan post-test seri 2 sebanyak 17,95 dengan nilai persentase 27%. Penerapan e- learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran TIK kelas X dengan perhitungan besarnya pengaruh perlakuan mendapatkan nilai penerapan e-learning dapat menjadi salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, karena e-learning dapat membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran dan dapat digunakan kapanpun dan dimanapun pembelajaran ingin dilakukan.
Pengembangan Instrumen Efikasi Diri dalam Matematika: Studi Validasi dengan Analisis Faktor Eksploratori
Authors: Abdal Nurul Mukhlisah , Sulaiman Dwi Rezky Anandari , Setialaksana Wirawan 
Published: August 2024

Salah satu faktor afektif yang dapat mempengaruhi proses belajar siswa adalah efikasi diri. Efikasi diri berpengaruh ketika siswa melakukan proses investigasi yang tercermin dari tindakan, usaha, kegigihan, fleksibilitas dalam perbedaan, dan realisasi tujuan. Efikasi diri matematika mencakup interpretasi mahasiswa terhadap pencapaian mereka sebelumnya, penilaian diri terhadap kemampuan mereka, dan estimasi pribadi terhadap kinerja selanjutnya pada tugas matematika yang diberikan. Terlepas dari relevansi efikasi diri matematika dengan minat dan motivasi siswa untuk menyelesaikan studi secara profesional, sebagian besar penelitian yang menganalisis efikasi diri siswa dalam matematika menggunakan instrumen yang tidak dapat diandalkan atau kurang disesuaikan dengan konteks mahasiswa dan kebahasaan. Penelitian sebelumnya dalam literatur efikasi diri matematis kemudian menyesuaikannya dengan konteks dan bahasa yang baru, yaitu Bahasa Arab, Bahasa Spanyol, dan Bahasa Mexico. Penelitian ini yang akan menjadi pelopor instrumen efikasi diri dalam matematika dengan menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia Betz dan Hackett. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 620 oarng mahasiswa fakultas teknik tahun pertama hingga tahun ketiga. Survei dalam bentuk digital dikirimkan kepada mahasiswa melalui ketua tingkat masing-masing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kuesioner Source-of Self-Efficacy in Mathematics (SOSEM-24) menunjukkan sifat psikometri yang baik. Perbedaan mendasar dari hasil uji coba SOSEM-24 di mahasiswa Indonesia berdasarkan EFA yang dilakukan adalah faktor-faktor sumber efikasi diri dalam matematika menjadi lebih sedikit dalam konteks Indonesia.