bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between aerobic performance and physiological responses in Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 2, and the futsal-specific intermittent endurance test in trained futsal players
Authors: Parnow Abdolhossein , Amani-Shalamzari Sadegh , Mohr Magni , Bagchi Sovan , Dutta Sulagna , Sengupta Pallav 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objectives
This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to delineate associations between the performance and physiological responses to the Bruce test with two field tests, the futsal intermittent endurance test (FIET) and the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level-2 (YYIR2) in elite male futsal players, in order to endorse one of field test to futsal coaches.

Methods
Fifteen elite futsal players (age 20 ± 3 years) have been participated in this study. Main outcome measurements included aerobic power, heart rate, blood lactate, ventilation, VO2, VCO2, VE-VO2, and VE-VCO2 indicators during FIET, YYIR2, and the Bruce test with carrying out a portable gas analyzer.

Results
The Bruce test is significantly correlated with FIET and YYIR2 with respect to key outcome measures, including performance (r>0.59), aerobic power (r>0.69), heart rate (r>0.80), and blood lactate levels (r>0.60). The two field tests, FIET and YYIR2, were found to exhibit strong to perfect interrelationships. When examining the indicators such as VE, VO2, VCO2, VE-VO2, and VE-VCO2, moderate to strong correlations were identified across all three testing methods. However, the relationship between the Bruce test and YYIR2 was particularly noteworthy in terms of respiratory exchange ratio (RER) and metabolic equivalent of task (METS), showing a significant correlation.

Conclusions
The YYIR2 and FIET appear to be valid practical field tests for measuring aerobic fitness and performance in competitive male futsal players.
System theory safety analysis of network malfunction in nuclear power plant distributed control systems
Authors: Beini Xiong , Jieling Wang , Yichun Wu , Jiayan Fang 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
A secure and highly reliable communication network is a crucial component of the distributed control system (DCS) in nuclear power plants (NPPs), particularly for the protection system. However, there have been numerous reported cases of cyber-attacks in the field of nuclear power, and the cybersecurity threats faced by a DCS are increasing. Given that the DCS is a complex integrated system combining computers, communication, and control with a large number of interactions between components and external interferences, traditional linear safety analysis methods fail to meet its requirements. To minimize cybersecurity accidents caused by potential vulnerabilities, it is necessary to conduct systematic safety analysis on DCS cybersecurity accidents in NPPs. Therefore, this paper selected a specific case of cybersecurity accidents in a NPP for abstract modeling and reproduction. The causal analysis based on system theory (CAST) method was applied to conduct an analysis of the accident causes. It can identify existing vulnerabilities and potential factors impacting the safe operation of NPPs, and countermeasures and recommendations can be proposed. The reference for assessing potential risks and devising solutions can be provided for other DCS communication networks.
A detection and defense security system design for nuclear waste storage against stealth terrorists attack
Authors: Wadoud Amir A. , Alhawsawi Abdulsalam M. , Ghandourah Emad , Abdel-Rahman Mohamed A.E. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The physical protection system (PPS) is one of the main systems used in nuclear facilities to protect these facilities from terrorist attacks, the possibility of bombing, sabotage, and theft. Installation of a security system for nuclear waste stores from the outside is necessary and very important for early detection and physiological deterrence greater than the internal security system. From this perspective, this work provides a solution for the protection of nuclear waste stores, which means detection and defense systems. This paper introduces an advanced security system and proposes a design for a detection and defense security system for nuclear waste storage against stealth terrorist attacks. The security system that is being suggested will have smart camera surveillance system, electric chock system, intense flashlight barrier, high-intensity sound barriers, and dual-side infrared rays. Three consecutive processes – detection, deterrence, and defense – will be operated around the building of the waste storage. The concept may be implemented by establishing an early detection system to detect any intrusion by terrorist attackers through a protected area surrounded by storage. The following step is deterring the attackers from completing their mission by installing advanced deterrence system and putting delay components along the path of their attack on the waste storage to complicate the mission. Then the defense system is operating to stop terrorist progress. Finally, the work make an evaluation process of the overall security system which has been designed by using EASI program to verify the accepted level of physical protection, maintain the validity and updates of security system components, and follow procedures, rules and requirements of the nuclear regulatory authority at the national level and meet the international IAEA concept and recommendations.
Nonlinear mid-infrared meta-membranes
Authors: Sartorello Giovanni , Bocanegra Joshua , Knez David , Lukin Daniil M. , Yang Joshua , Vučković Jelena , Fishman Dmitry A. , Shvets Gennady , Shcherbakov Maxim R. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Nanophotonic structures have shown promising routes to controlling and enhancing nonlinear optical processes at the nanoscale. However, most nonlinear nanostructures require a handling substrate, reducing their application scope. Due to the underwhelming heat dissipation, it has been a challenge to evaluate the nonlinear optical properties of free-standing nanostructures. Here, we overcome this challenge by performing shot-controlled fifth harmonic generation (FHG) measurements on a SiC meta-membrane – a free-standing transmission metasurface with pronounced optical resonances in the mid-infrared (λ
res ≈ 4,000 nm). Back focal plane imaging of the FHG diffraction orders and rigorous finite-difference time-domain simulations reveal at least two orders of magnitude enhancement of the FHG from the meta-membrane, compared to the unstructured SiC film of the same thickness. Single-shot measurements of the meta-membrane with varying resonance positions reveal an unusual spectral behavior that we explain with Kerr-driven intensity-dependent resonance dynamics. This work paves the way for novel substrate-less nanophotonic architectures.
CMOS-compatible, AlScN-based integrated electro-optic phase shifter
Authors: Yoshioka Valerie , Jin Jicheng , Zhou Haiqi , Tang Zichen , Olsson III Roy H. , Zhen Bo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Commercial production of integrated photonic devices is limited by scalability of desirable material platforms. We explore a relatively new photonic material, AlScN, for its use in electro-optic phase shifting and modulation. Its CMOS-compatibility could facilitate large-scale production of integrated photonic modulators, and it exhibits an enhanced second-order optical nonlinearity compared to intrinsic AlN, indicating the possibility for efficient modulation. Here, we measure the electro-optic effect in Al0.80Sc0.20N-based phase shifters. We utilized the TM0 mode, allowing use of the r
33 electro-optic coefficient, and demonstrated V

π

L around 750 V cm. Since the electro-optic response is smaller than expected, we discuss potential causes for the reduced response and future outlook for AlScN-based photonics.
Dual-band complex-amplitude metasurface empowered high security cryptography with ultra-massive encodable patterns
Authors: Gu Zhen , Xie Rensheng , Liu Haoyang , Liu Yiting , Wang Xiong , Zhang Hualiang , Gao Jianjun , Si Liming , Chen Shuqi , Ding Jun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The significance of a cryptograph method lies in its ability to provide high fidelity, high security, and large capacity. The emergence of metasurface-empowered cryptography offers a promising alternative due to its unparalleled wavefront modulation capabilities and easy integration with traditional schemes. However, the majority of reported strategies suffer from limited capacity as a result of restricted independent information channels. In this study, we present a novel method of cryptography that utilizes a dual-band complex-amplitude meta-hologram. The method allows for the encoding of 225 different patterns by combining a modified visual secret-sharing scheme (VSS) and a one-time-pad private key. The use of complex-amplitude modulation and the modified VSS enhances the quality and fidelity of the decrypted results. Moreover, the transmission of the private key through a separate mechanism can greatly heighten the security, and different patterns can be generated simply by altering the private key. To demonstrate the feasibility of our approach, we design, fabricate, and characterize a meta-hologram prototype. The measured results are in good agreement with the numerical ones and the design objectives. Our proposed strategy offers high security, ultra-capacity, and high fidelity, making it highly promising for applications in information encryption and anti-counterfeiting.
Something to talk about; crosstalk disruption at the neurovascular unit during HIV infection of the CNS
Authors: Galpayage Dona Kalpani N. Udeni , Benmassaoud Mohammed M. , Gipson Cassandra D. , McLaughlin Jay P. , Ramirez Servio H. , Andrews Allison M. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Although treatable with antiretroviral therapy, HIV infection persists in people living with HIV (PLWH). It is well known that the HIV virus finds refuge in places for which antiretroviral medications do not reach therapeutic levels, mainly the CNS. It is clear that as PLWH age, the likelihood of developing HIV-associated neurological deficits increases. At the biochemical level neurological dysfunction is the manifestation of altered cellular function and ineffective intercellular communication. In this review, we examine how intercellular signaling in the brain is disrupted in the context of HIV. Specifically, the concept of how the blood-brain barrier can be a convergence point for crosstalk, is explored. Crosstalk between the cells of the neurovascular unit (NVU) (endothelium, pericytes, astrocytes, microglia and neurons) is critical for maintaining proper brain function. In fact, the NVU allows for rapid matching of neuronal metabolic needs, regulation of blood-brain barrier (BBB) dynamics for nutrient transport and changes to the level of immunosurveillance. This review invites the reader to conceptually consider the BBB as a router or convergence point for NVU crosstalk, to facilitate a better understanding of the intricate signaling events that underpin the function of the NVU during HIV associated neuropathology.
Sedation with midazolam in the NICU: implications on neurodevelopment
Authors: Nguyen Nghi M. , Pendyala Gurudutt 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The developing brain, particularly in premature infants, is highly susceptible to environmental and pharmacological influences. Premature neonates often require prolonged stays in the NICU, where midazolam (MDZ), a benzodiazepine, is commonly used as a sedative, despite concerns raised by the FDA in 2016 regarding its potential neurological complications in infants. Understanding the long-term effects of MDZ on these vulnerable patients is hindered by ethical considerations and limited research. This review emphasizes the vulnerability of premature infants to sedation and anesthesia and outlines how early exposure to MDZ can impact brain development at both molecular and behavioral levels, drawing from clinical and preclinical data. Additionally, we highlighted existing knowledge gaps and suggested avenues for further research to better comprehend the enduring consequences of MDZ exposure on neurodevelopment in this population.
III. Dis Manibus. Zum römischen Grabrecht
Authors: Babusiaux Ulrike 
Published: July 2024

Summary
The Roman law of burial can be reconstructed not only from the legal sources, but also from the numerous funerary inscriptions that have been found in the city of Rome. Doing so requires resolving various inconsistencies between the two groups of sources. The main conflict stems from the categorisation of the tomb as a res religiosa in the legal sources, while the inscriptions seem to allow the transfer of the ius sepulchri through transactions and wills. Furthermore, the legal nature of the funerary inscriptions for qualifying a tomb and establishing burial rights needs to be clarified. Contrary to a scholarly opinion, the inscriptions themselves do not constitute the burial order. Instead, they merely reproduce parts of the underlying legal transactions that were used to establish the order of the tomb and the burial rights associated with it. Against this background, an analysis of the well-known distinction between sepulchra hereditaria and sepulchra familiaria provides for new insights into the design and the limits of the grave founder’s dispositions. In sum, the thorough comparison of the epigraphic and the legal material demonstrates the reliability of the funerary inscriptions for the legal analysis of Roman burial law.
IV. Depositum/παρακαταθήκη und Vertrag zugunsten Dritter. Zu D. 32,37,5–6 (Scaev. 18 dig.) und C. 3,42,8 (Diocl.; a. 293)
Authors: Kaiser Wolfgang 
Published: July 2024

Summary
D. 32,37,5 contains a testamentary disposition in Greek in which the testator refers to a deposit of 15.000 denarii. It was agreed that the testator (depositee) should pay the sum of money received from the depositor, together with interest, to a third party upon coming of age. The article seeks to show that the testator and the other persons involved are Romans and that the beneficiary third party received a fideicommissum. The fragment has nothing to do with a contract in favour of a third party. D. 32,37,6 is about the attempt of a Roman woman to circumvent the lack of testamenti factio of a beneficiary by renaming a testamentary donation. There is no substantive connection between § 5 and § 6. The rescript of the chancery of Diocletian in C. 3,42,8 (a. 293) cannot serve as evidence for the admission of a contract in favour of a third party. It was changed by the second Codex commission, as the reproduction of the version in the Codex Iustinianus’ 1st ed. in the index of Thalelaios shows. The actio utilis granted to the third at the end is an addition of the second Codex commission. In its original content, the constitution, in accordance with the principles of Roman law, did not grant the third party an action arising from an agreement in his favour.
V. Textkritische Bemerkungen zu D. 47,10,15,15 (Ulp. [77] <57> ed.)
Authors: Ehmer Matthias 
Published: July 2024

Summary
While the older scholarship modified the last sentence of our text by logical reasons, the reinforced textual conservatism of the last decades led to full confidence in the text handed down in the Florentina, so they tried to solve contradictions by interpretation. The following remarks try to confirm this confidence as unjustified. Based on thoughts on the meaning of praetextatus and materfamilias in the sense of the commented edict ‘de adtemptata pudicitia’ and its telos to punish the degredation of the victim’s honour (contumelia), the first two sentences give indeed a coherent explanation of the edict’s scope. The last one however contains based on today’s prevailing interpretations neither something new nor any conclusion, but only a summary. If we assume instead – as indicated by the Eastern Roman tradition – a partial dittography in the Florentina and apply the original acceptation of habitus as behaviour, the last sentence explains the edict only to require appropriate behaviour and not appropriate dress.
Politikoi Nomoi Again
Authors: Yiftach Uri 
Published: July 2024

Summary
The following paper studies the much-debated term politikoi nomoi (‘civil laws’), as recorded in P.Gur. 2.44–45 = Sel.Pap. II 256 = CPJ I 19 (226 BCE, Crocodilopolis). The term is used here in the context of a diagramma, which allows the consideration in court of the politikoi nomoi – a body of law subsidiary to royal legislation, applicable whenever matter at dispute is not addressed by the latter. I argue that the term is used here for the designation of city laws of Alexandria. In P.Gur. 2, in a case heard by Greek dikasts outside Alexandria, the diagramma is introduced in order to allow one of the litigants to draw upon the Alexandrian dikê erêmos. However, it is quite plausible that in its original context of conception, the diagramma was meant to serve as guideline in Alexandrian courts of law only, not elsewhere in Egypt. Its usurpation, and ultimate admission by non-Alexandrian dikasts is indicative of the proliferation of Alexandrian laws and regulations in Ptolemaic Egypt at large.
Zur Konzeption des neuen Handbuchs des Römischen Privatrechts
Authors: Babusiaux Ulrike , Meissel Franz-Stefan 
Published: July 2024

Summary
After ten years of preparation, the “Handbuch des Römischen Privatrechts” was published in 2023. Two of the co-editors explain the origin, the objectives, and the structure of the work and provide information on the progress and the challenges of the project. The footnotes contain a link to corrigenda to the index of sources.
ENCONTRO CONSIGO E COM O OUTRO: TECENDO SUBJETIVIDADES EM NARRATIVAS DE UMA PESQUISAFORMAÇÃO NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Morais Joelson de Sousa , Bragança Inês Ferreira de Souza 
Published: July 2024

O presente texto tem como objetivo refletir acerca das potencialidades da produção de subjetividades tecidas em narrativas (auto)biográficas do encontro consigo e com o outro, no contexto de uma pesquisaformação, em período de pandemia. Configura-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, caracterizada como um relato de experiência, na qual traz narrativas (auto)biográficas de 05 (cinco) sujeitos, que participaram dos encontros virtuais de um ciclo de estudos criado na pandemia e compartilharam coletivamente suas narrativas (auto)biográficas dos percursos trilhados, evocando memórias, histórias e reflexões de si, das leituras realizadas e dos tantos outros aspectos contemplados durante os encontros que os fizeram lembrar, mediados por afetos, emoções e subjetividades contemplados na narração. Os dispositivos metodológicos materializados nos encontros do ciclo de estudos, e com os quais foi possível ter acesso às fontes narrativas, foram: diário de pesquisa, narrativas escritas e memórias (auto)biográficas. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram a potencialidade do gênero da narrativa escrita efetuando-se como uma tessitura de subjetividades que foi desbravando um universo simbólico-existencial do sujeito, ao descobrir-se em produções de si, revelando marcas do ser, fazer-se e estar na vida, profissão e formação que estavam tecendo cotidianamente. Portanto, as narrativas se caracterizam como uma linguagem fundamental para instituir um processo de significação da vida e da realidade em que está imerso o sujeito.
Glucose metabolism disorder related to follicular fluid exosomal miR-122-5p in cumulus cells of endometriosis patients
Authors: Zhang Jingyi , Li Kaiquan , Gao Liusijie , Zhu Peipei , Shu Li , Cai Lingbo , Diao Feiyang , Mao Yundong 
Published: July 2024

In Brief
Elevated expression of miR-122-5p in exosomes in the follicular fluid of patients with endometriosis impairs glucose metabolism in cumulus cells and may further impair oocyte quality.

Abstract
Endometriosis (EMs) affects fertility in women of childbearing age in many ways. The underlying mechanisms, including the decrease in oocyte quality, require further investigation. Exosomes, small vesicles responsible for intercellular information exchange, have been found to be involved in many biological events, including follicle development and oocyte meiosis recovery. From the perspective of follicular fluid exosomes, this study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms involved in EMs-related oocyte quality decline. Follicular fluid was collected from three groups of women: the untreated EMs group (EMs_UT), the satisfactorily treated EMs group (EMs_ST), and the control group (Ctrl). Mouse cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) were co-cultured with exosomes extracted from follicular fluid during in vitro maturation. Oocyte quality and cumulus cell function were assessed. High-throughput sequencing of miRNA in exosomes was conducted. The function of differentially expressed miRNAs was studied by using SVOG human ovarian granulosa cells transfected with an miRNA mimic and inhibitor. It was found that the follicular fluid exosomes from patients with untreated EMs reduced both the rate of maturation and the quality of mouse oocytes. Overexpression of miR-122-5p in untreated EMs inhibited the translation of key aldolase enzymes related to glucose metabolism and partly impaired glucose metabolism in the cumulus cells of patients with endometriosis. miR-122-5p was also observed to reduce proliferation and increase apoptosis after cell transfection with an miR-122-5p mimic and inhibitor. Further experiments are needed to determine whether there are additional small molecules in the follicular fluid of patients with endometriosis that could be involved in damaging oocyte quality and to identify where harmful substances in follicular fluid exosomes are loaded.
A proposed model of a clock that governs the length of human pregnancy
Authors: Rosen Todd , Wang Bingbing 
Published: July 2024

In Brief
The mechanisms that determine the length of pregnancy remain undetermined. Here, we review what has been previously published on the topic and incorporate new data to describe a molecular model in which placental stress and fetal signaling ultimately lead to labor onset in uncomplicated pregnancies.

Abstract
The mechanisms that govern the length of human pregnancy have not been determined, while preterm birth remains the leading cause of death and disability in newborns worldwide. Here, we review recent data to generate a novel hypothesis about how the pregnancy clock may function to initiate human labor in uncomplicated pregnancies. In this model, placental stress induced by the growing fetus drives placental production of NFKB, which is then activated by exosomes containing platelet-activating factor and complement 4-binding protein-A from the mature fetus, to drive pro-labor genes in the placenta. A better understanding of the clock that triggers labor may lead to new, more effective therapies to prevent spontaneous preterm birth.
Teología del perdón, un acercamiento al proceso de reconciliación entre los seres humanos que han sido victimizados y sus victimarios
Authors: Rivera Gómez Andrés Felipe 
Published: July 2024

La oscuridad no puede expulsar a la oscuridad; sólo la luz puede hacerlo. El odio no puede expulsar al odio; sólo el amor puede hacer eso.
Martin Luther King

La violencia en Colombia ha generado la pérdida de la dignidad entre víctimas y victimarios, lo cual ensancha más el tema del conflicto en este país. Dado esto, es fundamental que la teología se acerque más a dicha realidad a partir de la teología del perdón, enfoque que puede propiciar, a partir de la experiencia con Jesucristo, una restauración para la víctima y el victimario, teniendo presente que a la primera, el perdón le permite una liberación del yugo del odio y la venganza y, en cuanto al segundo, el reconocimiento del daño cometido es el paso que le puede acercar al perdón por parte de su víctima, la cual le puede ayudar a restaurar su naturaleza humana lastimada. El victimario experimenta, así, el regreso a la casa del “Padre”; y la víctima puede reconocer en su vida la presencia del Cristo resucitado, al optar por el perdón en lugar de una “revancha” con quien habría sido su opresor.