bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Automatic Context Measurement Tool (ACMT) to Compile Participant-Specific Built and Social Environment Measures for Health Research: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Zhou Weipeng , Youngbloom Amy , Ren Xinyang , Saelens Brian E , Mooney Sean D , Mooney Stephen J 
Published: July 2024

Background
The environment shapes health behaviors and outcomes. Studies exploring this influence have been limited to research groups with the geographic information systems expertise required to develop built and social environment measures (eg, groups that include a researcher with geographic information system expertise).

Objective
The goal of this study was to develop an open-source, user-friendly, and privacy-preserving tool for conveniently linking built, social, and natural environmental variables to study participant addresses.

Methods
We built the automatic context measurement tool (ACMT). The ACMT comprises two components: (1) a geocoder, which identifies a latitude and longitude given an address (currently limited to the United States), and (2) a context measure assembler, which computes measures from publicly available data sources linked to a latitude and longitude. ACMT users access both of these components using an RStudio/RShiny-based web interface that is hosted within a Docker container, which runs on a local computer and keeps user data stored in local to protect sensitive data. We illustrate ACMT with 2 use cases: one comparing population density patterns within several major US cities, and one identifying correlates of cannabis licensure status in Washington State.

Results
In the population density analysis, we created a line plot showing the population density (x-axis) in relation to distance from the center of the city (y-axis, using city hall location as a proxy) for Seattle, Los Angeles, Chicago, New York City, Nashville, Houston, and Boston with the distances being 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 m. We found the population density tended to decrease as distance from city hall increased except for Nashville and Houston, 2 cities that are notably more sprawling than the others. New York City had a significantly higher population density than the others. We also observed that Los Angeles and Seattle had similarly low population densities within up to 2500 m of City Hall. In the cannabis licensure status analysis, we gathered neighborhood measures such as age, sex, commute time, and education. We found the strongest predictive characteristic of cannabis license approval to be the count of female children aged 5 to 9 years and the proportion of females aged 62 to 64 years who were not in the labor force. However, after accounting for Bonferroni error correction, none of the measures were significantly associated with cannabis retail license approval status.

Conclusions
The ACMT can be used to compile environmental measures to study the influence of environmental context on population health. The portable and flexible nature of ACMT makes it optimal for neighborhood study research seeking to attribute environmental data to specific locations within the United States.
ChatGPT Use Among Pediatric Health Care Providers: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Kisvarday Susannah , Yan Adam , Yarahuan Julia , Kats Daniel J , Ray Mondira , Kim Eugene , Hong Peter , Spector Jacob , Bickel Jonathan , Parsons Chase , Rabbani Naveed , Hron Jonathan D 
Published: July 2024

Background
The public launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT platform generated immediate interest in the use of large language models (LLMs). Health care institutions are now grappling with establishing policies and guidelines for the use of these technologies, yet little is known about how health care providers view LLMs in medical settings. Moreover, there are no studies assessing how pediatric providers are adopting these readily accessible tools.

Objective
The aim of this study was to determine how pediatric providers are currently using LLMs in their work as well as their interest in using a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)–compliant version of ChatGPT in the future.

Methods
A survey instrument consisting of structured and unstructured questions was iteratively developed by a team of informaticians from various pediatric specialties. The survey was sent via Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) to all Boston Children’s Hospital pediatric providers. Participation was voluntary and uncompensated, and all survey responses were anonymous.

Results
Surveys were completed by 390 pediatric providers. Approximately 50% (197/390) of respondents had used an LLM; of these, almost 75% (142/197) were already using an LLM for nonclinical work and 27% (52/195) for clinical work. Providers detailed the various ways they are currently using an LLM in their clinical and nonclinical work. Only 29% (n=105) of 362 respondents indicated that ChatGPT should be used for patient care in its present state; however, 73.8% (273/368) reported they would use a HIPAA-compliant version of ChatGPT if one were available. Providers’ proposed future uses of LLMs in health care are described.

Conclusions
Despite significant concerns and barriers to LLM use in health care, pediatric providers are already using LLMs at work. This study will give policy makers needed information about how providers are using LLMs clinically.
Et universitet er et sted, der forsker i alt – undtagen i sig selv og sin egen virksomhed. Rapport om den forskningsfaglige baggrund for udvikling af universitetspædagogisk forskning
Authors: Irhammar Malin 
Published: July 2024

Malin Irhammar recenserar: Et universitet er et sted, der forsker i alt – undtagen i sig selv og sin egen virksomhed. Rapport om den forskningsfaglige baggrund for udvikling af universitetspædagogisk forskning, av Karen Borgnakke, Institut for Medier, Erkendelse og Formidling & Institut for Nordiske Studier og Sprogvidenskap, Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet, 2011
Skriva för att lära
Authors: Nordlander Andreas 
Published: July 2024

Andreas Nordlander recenserar:Skriva för att lära : skrivande i högre utbildning (2011) av Olga Dysthe, Frøydis Hertzberg, och Torlaug Løkensgard Hoel, i svensk översättning av Sten Andersson, Studentlitteratur, 209 s.
Manliga och kvinnliga teknologers självbilder och deras stereotypbilder av teknologer
Authors: Soneson Charlotte , Torstensson Anna 
Published: July 2024

Självbild och bilden av en typisk teknolog undersöktes hos civilingenjörsstudenter på LTH med personlighetstestet Adjective Check List. Vi fann stora skillnader mellan självbild och stereotypbild. Undersökningen visade också att dessa skillnader till viss del såg olika ut bland manliga och kvinnliga studenter, och skillnaden mellan kvinnornas genomsnittliga självbild och deras genomsnittliga bild av en typisk teknolog var då större än motsvarande skillnad bland männen.
Högskolepedagogik som anpassning och motstånd i historia, nutid och framtid
Authors: Aldrin Viktor 
Published: July 2024

Denna artikel är en reflektion över högskolepedagogikens historia, nutid och framtid. I den identifieras två strategier som kan ses som syftet med en högskolepedagogisk utbildning för universitetslärare: motstånd mot negativa konsekvenser av den oerhörda förändring som skett av universiteten de senaste decennierna, samt anpassning till en överlevnad och sökandet efter styrka i dessa förändringar. Artikeln för även fram en framtidsvision om en starkare skrågemenskap inom universitetslärarkåren med fokus på lärarskap genom empatisk dialog snarare än negativt ifrågasättande. På så sätt skulle de olika vetenskapsdisciplinerna tillsammans utgöra kärnan i reflektionen och agerandet för en fortsatt högskolepedagogisk utbildning för universitetslärare. Disciplinerna kan liknas vid dialekter inom ett språk – högskolepedagogik. På samma sätt som ingen enskild dialekt kan definiera hela språket, är det i den disciplinära mångfalden som högskolepedagogiken skapas och där den hämtar styrka för motstånd och anpassning.
Film som pedagogiskt verktyg – en brygga mellan teori och klinik
Authors: Hovstadius Eva 
Published: July 2024

På sjuksköterskeprogrammet, Uppsala universitet, har kliniska avdelningar filmats i syfte att underlätta för studenterna att ta steget från teori till klinik. Förutom film har presentationstext om respektive avdelning lagts ut i studenternas lärplattform så att de innan VFU kunnat ta del av en visuell rundvandring och fakta om den avdelning de skulle praktisera på. Syftet med studien som presenteras här var att undersöka om studenter inför sin VFU hade nytta av film och presentationstext. Enkät besvarades via webben av 52 (73 %). Studenterna uppgav att de i varierande grad hade nytta av presentationstext och film. De kände sig välkomnade, fick en inblick i verksamheten och kunde förbereda sig genom att läsa på i förväg.
Den högre utbildningen. Ett fält av marknad och politik
Authors: Arvidson Mats 
Published: July 2024

Mats Arvidson recenserar:Den högre utbildningen. Ett fält av marknad och politik (2012), Daniel Ankarloo & Torbjörn Friberg (red.), Mats Alvesson, Daniel Ankarloo, Ola Fransson, Torbjörn Friberg, Michael Gustavsson, Bengt Göransson, Ylva Hasselberg, Sharon Rider, Steven Sampson, Gidlunds Förlag, isbn: 9178448344
När kurslitteratur blir receptförslag – Om bristen på kritiska textläsningar
Authors: Dodillet Susanne 
Published: July 2024

Kursplaner uttrycker inte sällan förväntningar på att studenterna ska kunna förhålla sig kritiskt till det de läser. Men kan de alltid det? Susanne Dodillets diskuterar denna fråga utifrån ett exempel från undervisning i lärandeteori.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Brain-based learning dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Komodo
Authors: Juniatri Maria Goreti , Subagia I W. , Rapi N. K. 
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan (1) perbedaan hasil belajar fisika antara siswa yang belajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran brain-based learning dan model pembelajaran konvensional, (2) pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar fisika. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Komodo tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 120 orang dan terbagi ke dalam 4 kelas. Pemilihan sampel yang digunakan sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan random asigment dengan cara undian. Berdasarkan hasil pengundian diperoleh sampel, yaitu satu kelompok siswa kelas X MIA 3 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan satu kelompok siswa Kelas X MIA 4 sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 orang. Reliabilitas tes hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis secara berurutan adalah sebesar 0,688 dan 0,632 berada pada kategori tinggi. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan Uji F melalui Anava dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar fisika antara siswa dengan brain-based learning dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Nilai siginifikan dari model pembelajaran adalah 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). Siswa yang menggunakan model brain-based learning memperoleh nilai rata-rata 86,56 dengan standar deviasi 8,05, sedangkan siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional memperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar fisika67,22 dengan standar deviasi 7,74; (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran brain-based learning dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa. Nilai siginifikan dari variabelinteraksi model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah 0,690 (0,690> 0,05). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran brain-based learning terhadap hasil belajar fisika dan tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran brain-based learning dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran brain-based learning, hasil belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis.Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Brain-based learning dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Komodo
Adaptasi dan Validasi the Character Strength Inventory bagi Mahasiswa Indonesia
Authors: Hanim Wirda , Herdi Herdi 
Published: July 2024

Kajian teoretis, empiris, dan legal-formal menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan karakter merupakan salah satu isu strategis nasional di bidang pendidikan. Hal ini karena kekuatan karakter menjadi modal dasar bagi suatu bangsa untuk meningkatkan kualitas, daya saing, martabat, dan pembangunan bangsa. Namun, kajian tentang instrumen terstandar dan profil kekuatan karakter mahasiswa sebagai agent of change di Indonesia masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian intensif tentang instrumen terstandar untuk mengukur kekuatan karakter mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur adaptasi instrumen. Sebanyak 741. Data diukur menggunakan Character Strength Inventory (CSI) versi adaptasi bagi mahasiswa. Secara operasional, analisis data menggunakan Rash Model 3.75. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SCI memiliki properti psikometrik yang memuaskan. Kajian selanjutnya diperlukan untuk menguji properti psikometrik SCI bagi peserta didik SMA dari beragam faktor sosio-demografi partisipan.
Multiple-Choice Questions in Basic Biomedical Science Module
Authors: Permasutha Made Bayu , Rahayu Gandes Retno , Giri Made Kurnia Widiastuti , Pradiptha Dewa Agung Gde Fanji 
Published: July 2024

The evaluation process in medical education involves evaluating knowledge, skills, and attitudes based on the achievements and competencies to be achieved. The multiple-choice question (MCQ) instrument is an assessment instrument often used in the medical field. So far, the MCQs have been implemented in Indonesia's national medical competency examination. Furthermore, maintaining the quality of MCQs at the faculty level is very important to maintain the quality of medical graduates. In this study, an evaluation was carried out on 250 items of MCQs in three basic biomedical modules, followed by analyses of the MCQs characteristics, item difficulty index (DIF-I), and item discrimination index (DI). The analysis found that the Kr-20 value was >0.8 in the three modules. Analysis of the item difficulty index (DIF-I) in the ideal category obtained 33 (36.7%), 29 (38.7%), and 34 (39.5%), respectively. The ideal category's item discrimination index (DI) was 63.3%, 77.3%, and 69.4%, respectively. The results of this study illustrate that there are still MCQs that are not ideal and need attention for future improvements. These results prove that more work must be done to improve the standard of MCQs used in medical examinations. Periodic evaluation and training on making standardized multiple-choice question components need to be planned within the faculty.
Study of Lodz Society’s Knowledge of the Circular Economy in the Textile and Clothing Industry
Authors: Kucińska-Król Iwona , Festinger Natalia , Walawska Anetta , Kulczycka Joanna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The textile and clothing industry is one of the most resource-intensive and polluting industries. The circular economy (CE) is one of the solutions to these problems. The textile industry has been identified as one of the most in need of transformation towards CE. The transition to a circular economy requires changes in the behavior and actions of all market players. Consumer interest in sustainability and the CE can stimulate companies to be more responsible and offer more circular solutions. This article analyses the knowledge and attitudes of consumers, adults living in Lodz (Poland), towards new circular models in the fashion industry (e.g. rent, repair). The development of the clothing rental service is still insufficient, but repair and the use of online portals to sell/buy second-hand clothing is becoming increasingly popular. However, it is still necessary to orient people towards environmentally friendly activities.
Doğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki Sığırcılık İşletmelerinde Hayvan Sağlığı ve Refahı Uygulamaları: Erzurum İli Aşkale İlçesi Örneği
Authors: Koçyiğit Rıdvan , Yanar Mete , Aydın Recep , Özdemir Veysel Fatih , Ergün Oğuz Fatih , Bayram Bahri , Diler Abdulkerim , Şat Onur 
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, Erzurum ili Aşkale İlçesindeki süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde hayvan sağlığı uygulamaları ve sığır yetiştiricilerinin hayvan refahı konusunda görüşleri hakkında bilgi elde etmek üzere yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın materyalini 221 işletmeci ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, yetiştiricilerin %79,8’nin gebe ineklere septisemi aşısı yaptırmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, işletmelerin sadece %20,7’sinin veterinerlik hizmetlerinden yararlandığı tespit edilmiştir. İşletmelerin %68,6’sında ecza dolabı ve ilkyardım kitleri bulunduğu ve en yüksek oranda bu ekipmanlara sahip işletmelerin 41-50 baş hayvana sahip işletmeler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yıllık sağlık harcamaları bakımından işletmelerin yarıdan fazlası 1000-5000 ₺ harcamada bulundukları ve 31-40 baş hayvana sahip işletmelerde bu harcamaların en fazla (%46,7) olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, işletmelerin %44,6’sının yeme vitamin-mineral-tuz takviyesi yaptığı ve söz konusu işletmelerinde vitamin takviyesinin daha yüksek oranda (%66,7) yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, hayvanlar üzerindeki sıcak ve soğuk stresi gidermek amacıyla genellikle sıcak havalarda su ile serinletme (%92,2) yapıldığı, soğuk havalardan korunmak için ise ahır izolasyonuna (%84,2) önem verdikleri saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, Yetiştiricilerin %95,0’i hayvan refahının gerekliliğini belirtmiş ve hayvan refahında en önemli unsurun ise genellikle hayvanlar için stressiz bir ortamın oluşturulması (%59,4) olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Yetiştiricilerin çoğunluğu işletmelerinde hayvan refahını sağladıklarını (%78,1) ve hayvanlarının gayet sağlıklı olduğunu (%89,5) bildirmişlerdir.
Konsep Bimbingan Perkawinan Pra Nikah Untuk Mengurangi Tingginya Perceraian Karena Reuni Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Andalusia Andalusia , Yasniwati Yasniwati 
Published: July 2024

The incidence of divorce in Indonesia has once again surged. According to the Indonesian Statistics report, the total number of divorce cases in the nation reached 447,743 in 2021, marking a 53.50% increase from 2020's 291,677 cases. This report reveals that a larger proportion of wives initiate divorce proceedings compared to husbands. Specifically, 337,343 cases, or 75.34% of divorces, were a result of contested divorce, where the wife filed a lawsuit that was adjudicated by the Court. On the other hand, 110,440 cases, or 24.66% of divorces, stemmed from uncontested divorce, where the husband filed a petition that was decided by the Court. Geographically, West Java recorded the highest number of divorce cases in 2021 at 98,088, followed by East Java and Central Java with 88,235 and 75,509 cases respectively. The primary catalyst for divorce in 2021 was persistent conflicts and arguments, accounting for 279,205 cases. Additionally, economic factors, abandonment, domestic violence, and even polygamy were cited as reasons for divorce. Over the past five years, divorce trends in Indonesia have exhibited fluctuations, with the highest number of cases recorded in 2021, and the lowest in 2020. Notably, divorce rates experienced a significant spike from 2017 to 2019. West Sumatra ranks as the 10th province with the highest number of divorces in Indonesia, totaling 9,371 cases, comprising 2,372 divorces and 6,999 lawsuit divorces. This data raises concerns about the state of our community's households.
Implementasi Pengaturan Traditional Fishing Rights Dalam Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Magdariza Magdariza 
Published: July 2024

The concept of an archipelagic state as regulated in chapter IV of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea, called the United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea/UNCLOS, was the struggle of several archipelagic countries when an international conference on the law of the sea was held. The Convention stipulates that island states, in exercising sovereignty in certain parts of their territorial waters, must recognize the traditional rights of the people of neighboring island states. These traditional rights are called traditional fishing rights, which are implemented in a certain part of the archipelagic waters of an archipelago. This right is a right that has been carried out for a long time from generation to generation and is carried out using traditional criteria, including that the users of this right are traditional communities, carried out using traditional tools and methods, and the place of implementation is in certain areas of the archipelagic waters of archipelagic countries. This right can only be enjoyed if an agreement has been made between the archipelagic country and its neighboring countries. The provisions regarding traditional fishing rights can be seen in article 47 paragraph 6 and article 51 paragraph 1 of the Convention. Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, has an obligation to recognize and respect traditional fishing rights, and has entered into agreements with several of Indonesia's neighbors, including Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and Australia. These various agreements have also been implemented in Indonesian national law by ratifying these various agreements.
The role of YouTube videos on creating child violence behavior from the perspective of mothers
Authors: Sadeq Shanaz Mohamed 
Published: July 2024

The entry of modern technology into our society, particularly the emergence of the Internet with various sites that are easy to search, is one of youtube most important and popular sites, creating a new generation of children addicted to their use despite the large number of
YouTube has become a real danger in the light of excessive use by children, however, it is ifficult to control the prevention of children from being exposed to the Internet in general and to YouTube videos in particular, many children in the developing stage of the disease. Psychological and neurological as a result of the content presented to them via video. The aim of this research is the role of YouTube videos on children's belligerent behavior at the age of 2-6 for this 200 forms on mothers in the city border Rania was divided into 100 male and 100 female children, for example.
It was later revealed that children are most likely to be YouTube users at a high rate and that mothers don't monitor their children at the time you've seen YouTube and the degree of aggressive behavior that has changed according to gender, which is more likely to be male than female.