bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI MEDIA BIG BOOK UNTUK SISWA KELAS RENDAH
Authors: Putri Risna Estuning , Perdana Ryzal , Pramudiyanti Pramudiyanti 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Media, particularly big books, serves as an effective support in low-grade classrooms. Various types of media have been developed to enhance the reading abilities of lower-grade students. The research method employed in this study involves a written survey where reading experts assess, evaluate, and formulate various writings. The findings from the research indicate that the use of large media significantly impacts the development of early reading skills. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate how the utilization of big book media can contribute to the improvement of early reading skills and to describe the developments in big book media observed in previous studies. Furthermore, the research results are compared to derive a final conclusion that the use of large media has a significant impact on early reading comprehension skills. This research highlights the success of involving big book media, taking into account the intelligence levels of students in lower grades. The main instrument in collecting this information is the analyst who compiles various studies in a research diary with points reflecting the subjects explored by specialists.Keyword: Beginning Reading, Elementary School, Big Book Abstrak: Media, khususnya big book, menjadi pendukung yang efektif dalam pembelajaran di kelas rendah. Berbagai jenis media telah dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca para siswa di kelas rendah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini melibatkan survei tertulis di mana para ahli membaca, mengevaluasi, dan merumuskan berbagai tulisan. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media besar memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan keterampilan membaca awal. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana pemanfaatan media big book dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan keterampilan membaca awal, serta untuk menggambarkan perkembangan media big book yang telah diamati dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian dibandingkan satu sama lain untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan akhir bahwa penggunaan media besar memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada keterampilan membaca pemahaman awal. Penelitian ini menyoroti keberhasilan melibatkan media buku besar mengingat tingkat kecerdasan siswa di kelas rendah. Alat utama dalam pengumpulan informasi ini adalah analis yang mencatat berbagai penelitian dalam buku harian riset dengan poin-poin yang mencerminkan subjek yang dijelajahi oleh para spesialis.Kata Kunci: Membaca permulaan, Sekolah Dasar, Big Book
PEMBELAJARAN DAN PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI DESA SINDULANG KECAMATAN CIMANGGUNG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Sofyan Agus Nero , Permadi R Yudi , Pakpahan Ferry P 
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjudul, “Pembelajaran dan Pelatihan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berbasis Budaya Lokal di Desa Sindulang Kecamatan Cimanggung Kabupaten Sumedang”. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh tim yang terdiri atas ketua, anggota, dan tenaga lapangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat lebih utamanya para remaja atau generasi muda tentang pentingnya pengetahuan dan pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis budaya lokal di Kabupaten Sumedang, lebih khusus di Kecamatan Cimanggung Desa Sindulang. Selain itu, pengabdian ini pun bertujuan agar masyarakat generasi muda mengetahui, mencintai, dan berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis budaya lokal yang berada di Desa Sindulang Kabupaten Sumedang khususnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode penyuluhan pengelolaan lingkungan berbasis budaya lokal. Pemilihan tempat pengabdian di lokasi tersebut didasrkan pada Program Unpad Bermanfaat, yaitu bahwa kehadiran Unpad harus memberikan kontribusi bagi lingkungan terdekat. Penyuluhan pengabdian dapat berupa pembelajaran dan pelatihan terkait dengan teras hijau (apotek hidup), pengelolaan sampah, penambahan jumlah MCK dan sefiteng, serta kebersihan-keindahan lingkungnan.
The impact of organizational learning on Polish and Finnish SME’s market performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. A comparative study
Authors: Sikora Tomasz , Baranowska-Prokop Ewa 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article focuses on the role of small and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs) organizational learning (OL), measured by a scale of commitment to learning, and their economic performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research is based on two samples of firms from Poland and Finland. Interviews with owners and managers of Polish and Finnish SMEs were conducted in December 2020 and January 2021. The results show that OL was quite high among the analyzed firms, with the exception of Polish non-exporters. Unlike the “pre-COVID-19” sample of Polish SMEs, the results of the two “COVID-19” samples showed no significant relationship between the applied measure of OL and firms’ market performance. The analyses indicate a significant impact of COVID-19-related disruptions on market performance measures for both Polish and Finnish enterprises. Thus, we conclude that firms’ turnover and profits have been affected by turbulences on particular markets and firms’ ability to benefit from various assistance programs offered by governments.
The Analysis of Code–Mixing in Lyrics of Rungkad
Authors: Handayani Cici 
Published: June 2024

In 1940 there is a song with title Kopral Jono that put code mixing in the lyrics “Aksimu bung very good seperti mas Robin Hood”. In 2024 code mixing can be found in a lot of songs, one of them is Rungkad created by Vicky Tri Prasetyo and popularized by Nella Kharisma. This research is conducted to find the forms of code mixing and the factors causing code mixing. The data collection technique in this research uses two techniques, namely reading and note-taking techniques. The data collection procedure is by reading the song lyrics, marking words, phrases, clauses, word repetitions, idioms, basters which indicate code mixing, noting the marked words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and then grouping the data which indicates code mixing according to the research problem. In Rungkad song there are 39 data of code mixing found in the form of inserting word element for 27 data, inserting phrase elements for 9 data and, inserting clause elements for 3 data. Meanwhile, for code mixing, inserting bastards, idioms and repetitions elements were not found at all. The form of code mixing in the Rungkad song lyrics is dominated by the form of code mixing in the form of inserting word elements, while the choice of language varieties is dominated by Javanese and Indonesian. The factors that cause code mixing in the song lyrics are speaker factors and language factors. Keywords: Code – Mixing, Forms and Factors, Lyrics Rungkad Dangdut Songs
The Influence of Age on Emotional Intelligence Among NGO Leaders in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Kere Zerihun Awano 
Published: June 2024

This study investigates how age influences emotional intelligence (EI) among 144 leaders working in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Emotional intelligence is crucial for effective leadership, as it helps leaders understand and manage their own emotions and those of others. Building on recent research emphasizing the importance of EI in leadership, an attempt was made to explore whether age plays a role in shaping EI levels among NGO leaders. To answer this question, the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test was employed to analyze the data in comparing the EI scores of leaders across different age groups based on their age. The results of the analysis revealed significant differences in EI scores among NGO leaders of different ages indicating that older leaders tend to exhibit higher levels of emotional intelligence. This suggests that older leaders may have different emotional skills compared to younger leaders. These findings highlight the importance of considering age-related differences in EI when assessing leadership effectiveness within NGOs. By understanding how age influences EI, organizations can better tailor their leadership development programs to meet the diverse needs of leaders across different age groups. Ultimately, this research contributes to our understanding of the complex interplay between age and emotional intelligence in the context of NGO leadership
Recent Advances in Understanding and Managing Alzheimer's Disease: from Pathogenesis to Treatment
Authors: Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Samartino Maurício , Miranda Larissa Abussafi , Mendes Jeniffer da Silva Alencar , Tanaka Tatiana de Lima , Silva Felipe de Oliveira , Molina Lucas Monteiro , Diniz Bruno Carvalho , Dantas Daniela Alves , Sarges Dhyana Ataide Ferraz , Araújo Tiago Gonçalves de , Stocco Camila Almeida , Souza Vinícius Santos de , Garcia Gabriel Palomares , Matsunaga Amabily Keveny Saraiva 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is to conduct a comprehensive review of recent advances in understanding the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and innovations in its management, emphasizing how these developments can inform more effective therapeutic strategies. Initially, this study explores contemporary findings related to the molecular and cellular mechanisms contributing to AD pathology, including the aggregation of beta-amyloid and tau, neural inflammation, synaptic dysfunction, as well as the impact of genetic and environmental factors.

Theoretical Framework: Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents itself as a growing challenge for global public health, given its rising prevalence and the significant impact on the affected individuals, their families, and the healthcare systems.

Method: A systematic review was conducted using major scientific databases to collect relevant articles on recent advances in the understanding and management of Alzheimer's disease, from pathogenesis to treatment. Specific keywords were used to identify studies addressing new findings and interdisciplinary therapeutic strategies. This enabled the synthesis of effective approaches and the identification of research gaps, supporting evidence-based clinical practices.

Results and Discussion: Recent research has identified novel genetic markers linked to Alzheimer's disease, enhancing early diagnosis. Studies have also demonstrated the efficacy of integrated cognitive therapies in slowing disease progression. Additionally, new pharmacological treatments targeting amyloid plaques have shown promise in clinical trials. However, challenges in uniform treatment efficacy across diverse populations highlight the need for tailored therapeutic approaches.
Social Management in Public Institutions and its Possible Feedback Relationship with Organizational Climate: a Descriptive Review
Authors: Moura Marcella Machado , Nogueira Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza , Almeida Vera Luci de 
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate whether transparency practices influence social management and the organizational climate, and whether there is a theoretical relationship between the constructs in public institutions.

Method: The methodology was systematic bibliographical research with descriptive-qualitative analysis of 46 studies published in the Scielo database, without date restrictions. After complete readings, a selection by scope was carried out and 14 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained suggest that the organization's social management and organizational climate depend on the degree of effective transparency in the institution's decision-making processes.

Research Implications: Therefore, transparency can be referred to as the link between the organizational climate and the adoption of effective social management, since transparent actions increase the trust of the institution's members in relation to themselves and the institution itself, fostering a more positive and collaborative work environment.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to advancing the dynamics of understanding the role of transparency in the relationship between social management and organizational climate, guiding the management of these institutions towards greater efficiency.
Three Regularization Methods for A Homogeneous Time Fractional Diffusion Equation with Space - Dependent Diffusivity Coefficient
Authors: Quang Huy Nguyen 
Published: June 2024

We studied an inverse problem for a time fractional diffusion equation with space - dependent diffusivity coefficient in the nonhomogeneous case. This problem is ill – posed in Hadamard’s sense. So, a regularization is essential. Using three regularization methods, we get the estimation of the error between the regularized solution and the exact solution
Dynamic Analysis of Hexagon Honeycomb Sandwich Plate Resting on Elastic Foundations
Authors: Vũ Minh Anh , Tran Tung Thanh 
Published: June 2024

Dynamic analysis of hexagon honeycomb sandwich plate resting on elastic foundations are presented. Modeling is formed by 3 layers, in which core layer is hexagon honeyconb and facesheet layers is isotropic material. The Reddy’s first order shear deformation plate theory and Galerken method are used to investigate the influnce of elastic foundations, geometrical parameters and material properties of hexagon honeycomb on the deflection – time curve. The value of the natural frequency was compared to the results reported in other works forevaluating the acuracy of used method.
Solubility and Dissolution Rate Enhancement of Aceclofenac by Solid Dispersion Employing Kneading and Solvent Evaporation Techniques
Authors: Alezzy Ahmad Abdullah Essa 
Published: June 2024

Background: Aceclofenac (ACF) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. ACF is belongs to BCS class II which has poor solubility in water (practically insoluble) and high permeability that leads to a low dissolution rate and reduced bioavailability.
Objective: to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of ACF using the solid dispersion method (SD) by two common techniques which were solvent evaporation (SE) and kneading (Kn) by using different carriers Mannitol, PVP k30, Soluplus®, and Urea in both techniques at 1:1 and 1:5 wight ratio.
Methods: The effects of type of carrier and preparation method on solubility and dissolution rate of SD were studied. Solid dispersions were characterized for their, percentage yield, drug content, drug solubility and in-vitro dissolution rate in comparison with pure drug.
Results: The best formula is obtained by the Kn formula (F16) which was formulated by the use of ACF: Soluplus®: with a weight ratio of 1:5 which gave a high percentage yield (99.5%), high drug content (99.8± 0.003%) and the best solubility enhancement which was 361 folds compared to pure ACF and faster dissolution rate which was 80% in 10 minutes compared to 20% for pure drug.
Conclusion: the solubility and in-vitro dissolution rate of ACF was efficiently improved when prepared by SD techniques, utilizing both solvent evaporation and kneading methods. Furthermore, the kneading method was superior to solvent evaporation method due to the greater enhancement of solubility and dissolution rate obtained by all carriers and ratios with higher improvement by 1:5 ratio, and can be considered a successful and efficient strategy for solubility and in-vitro dissolution rate improvement of hydrophobic drugs.
Higher education and graduates' success in the labor market
Authors: Polezhaeva Tatiana Yurievna 
Published: June 2024

This study reflects one of the aspects of social stratification; the relationship between education and economic remuneration is traced. The purpose of the study is to reveal the correlation of skills and competencies acquired during education and the graduates' employment. Over time, universities have begun to pay more attention to social and cognitive skills that are considered important for the modern labor market: critical thinking, teamwork, communication, problem solving without micromanagement. The data show the current state of affairs in higher education and in the labor market, where universities, to a greater extent, focus on competencies related to research and scientific activities, without relying on the opinions of employers. On the other hand, employers want to see graduates with a set of professional competencies that will allow them to perform their job duties without a long period of internal training. The work uses general scientific approaches to the study of the transformation of higher education, in particular, the method of institutional analysis was applied. The analyzed data allow us to take a look at the tasks that higher education faces at this stage. It was found that the link between diplomas and real skills, as well as economic rewards, is optional. Over time, universities have begun to pay more attention to social and cognitive skills that are considered important for the modern labor market: critical thinking, teamwork, communication, problem solving without micromanagement. At the same time, the problem of the slow response of higher education to the changing reality remains, in this regard, recommendations are given on monitoring feedback from graduates and employers (using quantitative and qualitative methods), so that universities will be able to adapt the courses taught more effectively. Especially important is the interaction of universities with public and private organizations that will immerse students in real work processes corresponding to the specialty.
Multiple Diagnostics of Hybrid Rocket Ignition and Effect of Hypergolic Additive Granulometry
Authors: Dumas Benoît , Jobin Olivier , Robert Étienne 
Published: June 2024

The ignition delay and surface-temperature evolution of ammonia-borane-doped paraffin wax exposed to white fuming nitric acid are measured in oxidizer-drop tests. The ammonia borane granulometry is varied to investigate the limits of hypergolic ignition and its underlying mechanisms. High-speed visible, Schlieren, and midinfrared optical systems are used simultaneously to observe the phenomena occurring between the first contact and the appearance of a flame. The experiments reveal the usefulness of both Schlieren and midinfrared high-speed imaging as diagnostic tools for hybrid hypergolic experiments, specifically for the detection of preignition events not observable through visible light emission. A strong relationship is found between the granulometry of the ammonia-borane additive and the ignition delay of the fuel pellets. At 25% ammonia borane by weight, pellets made with a granulometry of [Formula: see text] ignited in 15.4 ms, whereas those made with a granulometry of [Formula: see text] ignited in 60.1 ms on average. Granulometry also affects preignition phenomena such as gas-release velocity and surface-temperature evolution. These results reveal that the acid drop acts as a heat sink for the hypergolic ignition of the hybrid rocket fuel and that a minimum additive particle size is needed to avoid quenching.
Formation of empathic skills in RCT classes based on the material of confessional dialogues
Authors: Дань М. 
Published: June 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена исследованию важности исповедальных диалогов в эффективном обучении эмпатическим умениям на занятиях русского как иностранного (РКИ). В статье представлены теоретический анализ эмпатии, включающий особенности и уровень эмпатии, разработка подходящей методики формирования эмпатических умений на занятиях РКИ на материале исповедальных диалогов в педагогической практике и способы реализации использования исповедальных диалогов при обучении эмпатическим умениям. В основе исследования лежит идея о том, что исповедальные диалоги служат идеальными учебными материалами на занятиях РКИ, которые способствуют формированию эмпатическим умениям у учащихся.
This scientific article is devoted to the study of the importance of confessional dialogues in effective teaching of empathic skills in Russian as a foreign language (RCT) classes. The article presents a theoretical analysis of empathy, including the features and level of empathy, the development of a suitable methodology for the formation of empathic skills in RCT classes based on the material of confessional dialogues in pedagogical practice and ways to implement the use of confessional dialogues for teaching empathic skills. The research is based on the idea that confessional dialogues serve as ideal teaching materials in RCT classes, which contribute to the formation of empathic skills among students.
Problems of musical education during vocal training
Authors: Лу В. 
Published: June 2024

Статья рассматривает проблемы музыкального воспитания в процессе обучения вокалу с целью формирования музыкальной культуры в личности детей. Целью статьи является анализ проблем музыкального воспитания в ходе обучения вокалу. Для достижения указанной цели последовательно решались следующие задачи: изучить понятие музыкального воспитания, рассмотреть вопросы генезиса музыкального воспитания, проанализировать методические аспекты музыкального воспитания в ходе обучения вокалу, выявить специфику музыкального воспитания на современном этапе. Освещены различные подходы к музыкальному воспитанию как части духовной культуры человека в России и за рубежом, а также в различных исторических периодах. Высокая ценность музыки и искусства в воспитании подчеркнута мыслителями со времен античности до наших дней, исследователями из России и других стран. Русские педагоги придавали важность музыке как средству воспитания высоких чувств, включая народные песни как ценный воспитательный ресурс. Статья также обращается к историческим программам обучения музыке и методике музыкального воспитания в контексте советской педагогики, подчеркивая роль музыки в развитии эстетических и нравственных чувств учащихся. Важность эмоционально-ценностного отношения к музыке и разнообразие репертуара для обучения вокалу акцентируют внимание на необходимости эффективного и гармоничного музыкального воспитания.
The article examines the problems of musical education in the process of vocal training in order to form a musical culture in the personality of children. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems of musical education during vocal training. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were consistently solved: to study the concept of musical education, to consider the genesis of musical education, to analyze the methodological aspects of musical education during vocal training, to identify the specifics of musical education at the present stage. Various approaches to musical education as part of a person's spiritual culture in Russia and abroad, as well as in various historical periods, are highlighted. The high value of music and art in education has been emphasized by thinkers from antiquity to the present day, researchers from Russia and other countries. Russian teachers attached importance to music as a means of fostering high feelings, including folk songs as a valuable educational resource. The article also addresses historical music education programs and methods of musical education in the context of Soviet pedagogy, emphasizing the role of music in the development of aesthetic and moral feelings of students. The importance of an emotional and value attitude to music and the variety of repertoire for vocal training emphasize the need for effective and harmonious musical education.