bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Solution Processable Carbon Nanotube-Perovskite Nanohybrids
Authors: Manoharan Gririraj , Li Xuan , Dimitrov Stoichko , Palma Matteo 
Published: August 2024

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based nanohybrids have attracted considerable interest for their potential in the design of innovative low-dimensional heterostructures. These nanohybrids can offer unique properties, including enhanced electronic transport and tunability, with a diverse range of optoelectronic applications.
Here we present a novel approach for the synthesis of solution-processable nanohybrids made of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and methylammonium-lead-iodide (MAPI) perovskites, where the CNTs act as templates for the facile and tuneable formation of anisotropic perovskite nanocrystals.
We will present the structural characterization and electronic properties of the developed CNT-perovskite nanohybrids and demonstrate their integration (from solution) in field-effect transistor device configurations. By harnessing the synergistic properties of carbon nanotubes and perovskite nanocrystals, we will discuss pathways for the development of photoresponsive devices displaying sensitivity to a broad range of illumination wavelengths.
The strategy presented here is of general applicability for the templated synthesis of perovskite nanocrystals toward the fabrication of solution processable in nanoscale optoelectronic devices.
(Invited) 2D Liquid Crystals of Aligned Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces
Authors: Arnold Michael S. 
Published: August 2024

Carbon nanotubes transport more electricity per area than silicon and more easily switch between on and off states with lower voltage, making them exciting for future, fast, low-energy logic and high-speed, linear RF devices. For nanotubes to offer the highest performance, they must be aligned in one direction in a single layer so that electricity can quickly and efficiently flow through them. This has been a long-standing challenge.
This talk will present on recent, yet-to-be published advances at the University of Wisconsin on assembling and aligning dense arrays of polymer wrapped semiconducting carbon nanotubes via 2D liquid crystal (2D-LC) phenomena at liquid-liquid interfaces. Topics will include: (1) the direct visualization of 2D-LCs of nanotubes at liquid-liquid interfaces via in situ polarized optical microscopy; (2) the assembly of nanotubes at density of > 250 nanotubes μm-1 at liquid-liquid interfaces; (3) the post-alignment and post-deposition removal of polymer wrapper via oxidation at room-temperature; and (4) field effect transistor studies incorporating all of the above.
(Invited) Wafer-Scale Probing of Natural and Synthetic Chirality in Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Doumani Jacques , Xu Rui , Lou Minhan , Hong Nina , Baydin Andrey , Yomogida Yohei , Saito Riichiro , Yanagi Kazuhiro , Gao Weilu , Zhu Hanyu , Kono Junichiro 
Published: August 2024

Harnessing chirality can advance diverse technologies, encompassing displays, quantum light sources, secured communication, and biosensing. We have investigated chirality-induced processes in carbon nanotube (CNT) ensembles, based on both natural and synthetic chirality, on macroscopic scales. Firstly, through enantiomer purification [1] combined with nanotube alignment [2], we demonstrated second harmonic generation in an aligned film of (6,5)+ single enantiomer-enriched CNTs. Enantiomer purification using mixed-surfactant gel chromatography and CNT alignment through controlled vacuum filtration (CVF) resulted in a resonance-enhanced second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility χ(2) of ~2 nm/V at the E11 exciton transition. Secondly, we engineered artificial chiral assemblies from achiral mixtures of CNTs to create chiral structures, achieving a record high deep-ultraviolet ellipticity of 40 mdeg/nm [3]. Our orbital shaking-assisted CVF methodology enabled the fabrication of a macroscopic assembly of synthetic optical isomers, so-called “tornado” films, obtaining both types of handedness within a single film by fine-tuning a shaking-filtration recipe.
References:
[1] X. Wei, T. Tanaka, Y. Yomogida, N. Sato, R. Saito, H. Kataura, Experimental determination of excitonic band structures of single-walled carbon nanotubes using circular dichroism spectra, Nature Communications 7 (2016) 12899. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12899.
[2] X. He, W. Gao, L. Xie, B. Li, Q. Zhang, S. Lei, J.M. Robinson, E.H. Hároz, S.K. Doorn, W. Wang, R. Vajtai, P.M. Ajayan, W.W. Adams, R.H. Hauge, J. Kono, Wafer-scale monodomain films of spontaneously aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes, Nature Nanotechnology 11 (2016) 633–638. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2016.44.
[3] J. Doumani, M. Lou, O. Dewey, N. Hong, J. Fan, A. Baydin, K. Zahn, Y. Yomogida, K. Yanagi, M. Pasquali, R. Saito, J. Kono, W. Gao, Engineering chirality at wafer scale with ordered carbon nanotube architectures, Nature Communications 14 (2023) 7380. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43199-x.
Associations of 24‐Hour Central Systolic Blood Pressure With Multiorgan Damage in Nondialysis Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Chen Cheng , Zhu Ye , Liu Lingling , Ke Jianting , Yu Wenjuan , Song Qirong , Li Man , Tang Ying , Wang Cheng 
Published: August 2024

Background
Multiple target‐organ damages (TODs) in the same patient are common and further increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the relationship between ambulatory central systolic blood pressure (SBP) and multiple TODs has yet to be explored.

Methods and Results

MobilO‐Graph PWA was used to monitor the participants' ambulatory blood pressure, and the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy, carotid hypertrophy, and kidney injury were used to define TOD. Logistic regression analyses and receiver operating characteristic analyses were used to explore the correlation between SBP and TOD. Overall, 2018 nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease were included and 580 (28.74%) had multiple TODs. Twenty‐four‐hour central SBP with c2 calibration exhibited a stronger correlation with the increasing number of TOD compared with 24‐hour brachial SBP in ordinal logistic regression analyses. In the multivariable analyses with the presence of multiple TODs, the odds ratios were 1.786 (95% CI, 1.474–2.165;
P
<0.001) for 24‐hour brachial SBP and 1.949 (95% CI, 1.605–2.366;
P
<0.001) for 24‐hour central SBP with c2 calibration. The receiver operating characteristic analyses also showed that 24‐hour central SBP with c2 calibration had higher discrimination than 24‐hour brachial SBP regarding multiple TODs (
P
<0.001). In addition, using 130/135 mm Hg as the threshold for 24‐hour brachial SBP/central SBP with c2 calibration to cross‐classify, the prevalence of multiple TODs was greater in cases of concordant hypertension compared with cases of isolated brachial hypertension and concordant normotension, with no difference between the latter 2 conditions.

Conclusions
Twenty‐four‐hour central SBP with c2 calibration was more associated with the presence of multiple TODs compared with 24‐hour brachial SBP and was helpful in risk classification of multiple TODs among nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease.
Nursing’s Role in Psychosocial Health Management After a Stroke Event: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Authors: Zrelak Patricia A. , Seagraves Karen B. , Belagaje Samir , Dusenbury Wendy , García James J. , Hadidi Niloufar N. , Keigher Kiffon M. , Love Mary , Pucciarelli Gianluca , Schorr Erica , Velasco Cesar ,   on behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing and Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION:
Stroke can have profound psychosocial health implications. These constructs are often overlooked and undertreated yet can be as devastating as the physical, functional, and cognitive consequences after stroke.

AIM:
This scientific statement aims to evaluate 5 important aspects of psychosocial health (depression, stress, anxiety, fatigue, and quality of life) after a stroke to provide a framework for related nursing care across the poststroke continuum.

METHODS:

A narrative review of the literature published from 2018 to 2023 was conducted with databases such as PubMed/MEDLINE,
ClinicalTrials.gov
, PsychInfo/EBSCOHost, PsychArticles, CINHAL, and the Cochrane Library.

RESULTS:
Findings reveal a gap in evidence-based nursing interventions for addressing poststroke psychosocial needs. Critical strategies for shaping therapeutic nursing care include enhanced screening with validated tools; educating stroke survivors, families, and staff on symptom recognition, prevention, and treatment; and ensuring appropriate pharmacological management and access to psychological and psychosocial interventions, including referrals to social services and other essential support systems. Care should be comprehensive and interdisciplinary. Nurse-led research can benefit from more inclusive inclusion, including individuals with recurrent strokes and preexisting psychosocial conditions, focusing on the impact of structural racism and care disparities and expanding evidence-based nursing interventions.

CONCLUSIONS:
Although there is limited high-level evidence on the nursing care for patients with suboptimal psychosocial health after stroke, nurses have a crucial role in addressing these needs. Enhanced screening, assessment, supportive services, and education are vital to ensure that patients receive the necessary treatment and care.
Hispanic and non-Hispanic parents’ health behaviour predicts preschool children’s behaviour in low-income communities in the United States
Authors: Pangalangan Julia M L , Puma Jini E 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Despite public health efforts, most children in the USA do not meet nutrition and physical activity guidelines. Moreover, there are nutrition-related health disparities between non-Hispanic and Hispanic communities. Caregivers are critical role models that shape health behaviours in children. To promote healthy behaviours, health promotion interventions must consider the entire family unit. This study aimed to assess the impact of parent’s health behaviours on children’s health behaviours in a sample of non-Hispanic and Hispanic low-income parents. Design: A mixed-methods design was used to identify how parent health behaviours including fruit and vegetable intake, beverage intake, physical activity, and screen time influence corresponding child health behaviours. In addition, the study aimed to investigate whether the strength of association between parent and child health behaviours varied as a function of ethnicity. Survey data and semi-structured qualitative interviews were utilised for the analyses. Setting: The study was a part of the Culture of Wellness in Preschools Programme, a multi-level obesity prevention programme. The data were obtained from the parent wellness workshops, a direct education intervention aimed at increasing fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity among parents and their children. Data Analysis: The quantitative analyses utilised survey data from the Family Wellness pre-survey. Hierarchical linear regression models assessed the relationship between parent–child-health behaviours. Interaction terms were created to understand if this relationship varied as a function of ethnicity. Data from qualitative interviews were analysed using thematic analysis to gain an in-depth understanding of the relationship between parent and child health behaviours. Results: Parent health behaviours significantly predicted child health behaviours across all models, and these relationships did not vary as a function of ethnicity. The quantitative data were supported by the qualitative analysis: parents modelled health behaviours and thus influenced their child’s health behaviour through a variety of mechanisms. Conclusion: Future efforts to promote a healthy lifestyle in children should engage with both family practices and the wider social context.
On the Pre-Perception of Gamification and Game-Based Learning in Higher Education Students: A Systematic Mapping Study
Authors: Henry John , Li Fujia , Arnab Sylvester 
Published: August 2024

Background The fields of gamification and game-based learning are growing and changing quickly, with researchers investigating the use of gamification in education using various methods and in numerous case studies, however, no research investigates the significance pre-perception of higher education students has in gamification, game-based learning, and serious games studies. Objective We perform a systematic mapping to identify the gaps in our understanding on the effects of pre-perception in gamification, focusing on the under-researched area of gamification and game-based learning applications for higher education. Results We present three main findings: (1) Current research on the effects of higher education’s students' pre-perception of gamification and game-based learning are limited. (2) The limited available research indicates perception towards gamification and game-based learning in participants may impact on the effectiveness of game-based solutions, but more research is required to better understand the relationship. (3) A significant body of new research work is required to examine how student perception can affect the effectiveness of gamification and game-based learning solutions in higher education. Conclusion Our understanding of the effect pre-perception may have on the results reported by research on gamification applications for higher education is limited. We encourage more, non-empirical research, to be conducted around pre-perception, and more research that considers gamification and game-based learning applications for higher education.
Nurse-Led Advance Care Planning in Adults in the U.S.- A Scoping Review
Authors: Agyei Kofi Gyasi , Yahaya Ahmed-Rufai , Dapilah Emmanuel , Norton Sally A. 
Published: August 2024

Background Advance care planning involves discussing individuals’ future medical treatment and care preferences. Nurses, due to their close relationships with patients and families, may be well-positioned to lead these discussions. Exploring the components and characteristics of nurse-led ACP interventions is essential for enhancing their implementation, effectiveness, and sustainability. Objective This scoping review aimed to explore the characteristics of nurse-led ACP interventions in adult patients, identify the populations and settings where these interventions have been utilized, and the outcomes of these interventions in the U.S. Methods A scoping review was conducted following Arksey and O’Malley’s five-stage framework. Using keywords related to nurse-led ACP interventions, a comprehensive search was performed across PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsycINFO databases. Results Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies were conducted in varied settings. Registered nurses, oncology nurse navigators, and other specialized nurses primarily delivered nurse-led ACP interventions. The interventions ranged from one to two sessions and utilized various models and resources such as the Five Wishes and Respecting Choices. Conclusions Nurse-led ACP interventions have shown significant positive outcomes, including increased engagement in ACP, improved attitudes towards ADs, higher completion rates of ADs, and enhanced patient-surrogate congruence. These interventions are well-received by patients and can be implemented in diverse settings. However, a general guideline regarding nurse-led ACP interventions is needed to address the specific duration, sessions, and mode of delivery required for their optimal effectiveness.
Interactive iPad-Based Education for Parents of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Arora Jagmeet S. , Khoshab Nima , Donnelly Megan , Vargas Sharon , Zadeh Touran , Vyas Raj M. 
Published: August 2024

Objective To assess the effectiveness of an interactive iPad-based educational module (cleft iBook) in enhancing parent/caregiver education related to cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P) care. Design A prospective study involving pre- and post-intervention surveys. Setting The study was conducted at a craniofacial clinic in a dedicated children's hospital specifically during initial consultations for CL/P care. Participants Thirty-two participants (parents/legal guardians/caregivers) ≥18 years of age, English and/or Spanish-speaking, and attending with a child with CL/P. Interventions Participants were provided with iPads and engaged with the interactive iPad-based educational module. Pre- and post-intervention surveys were administered. Main Outcome Measure(s) The survey assessed the understanding of a CL/P diagnosis and management and usability of the iBook. Survey responses were graded on a 5-point Likert scale. Total scores for pre- and post-intervention surveys were compared. Results Utilizing the cleft iBook module before consultation significantly enhanced comprehension in multiple domains: prenatal development of CL/P, dento-facial molding, surgical techniques, steps after the initial consultation, postoperative care, and the necessity of long-term care for affected children ( P < .01). Cumulative survey scores increased by 10.2 points, reflecting significantly improved responses regarding overall comprehension ( P < .001). Conclusions The interactive, iPad-based cleft educational module emerges as a viable, digital strategy for providing education and empowerment to parents and caregivers navigating the challenges of caring for a child with CL/P. The cleft iBook serves as a readily accessible resource, fostering connections among the child, caregivers, and care team.
Poor prediction of stroke mimics using validated stroke mimic scales in a large academic telestroke network
Authors: Chhabra Nikita , English Stephen W , Butterfield Richard J , Zhang Nan , Hanus Abigail E , Basharath Rida , Miller Monet , Demaerschalk Bart M 
Published: August 2024

Introduction Telestroke enables timely and remote evaluation of patients with acute stroke syndromes. However, stroke mimics represent more than 30% of this population. Given the resources required for the management of suspected acute ischemic stroke, several scales have been developed to help identify stroke mimics. Our objective was to externally validate four mimic scales (Khan Score (KS), TeleStroke Mimic Score (TS), simplified FABS (sFABS), and FABS) in a large, academic telestroke network. Methods This is a retrospective, Institutional Review Board-exempt study of all patients who presented with suspected acute stroke syndromes and underwent video evaluation between 2019 and 2020 at a large academic telestroke network. Detailed chart review was conducted to extract both the variables needed to apply the mimic scales, the final diagnosis confirmed by final imaging, and discharge diagnosis (cerebral ischemic vs stroke mimic). Overall score performance was assessed by calculating the area under curve (AUC). Youden cutpoint was established for each scale and used to calculate sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV), positive predictive value (PPV), and accuracy. Results A total of 1043 patients were included in the final analysis. Final diagnosis of cerebral ischemia was made in 63.5% of all patients, and stroke mimic was diagnosed in 381 patients (36.5%). To predict stroke mimic, TS had the highest AUC (68.3), sensitivity (99.2%), and NPV (77.3%); KS had the highest accuracy (67.5%); FABS had the highest specificity (55.1%), and PPV (72.5%). Conclusions While each scale offers unique strengths, none was able to identify stroke mimics effectively enough to confidently apply in clinical practice. There remains a need for significant clinical judgment to determine the likelihood of stroke mimic at presentation.
Removal of Amoxicillin From Wastewater Onto Activated Carbon: Optimization of Analytical Parameters by Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Abbas Moussa , Trari Mohamed 
Published: August 2024

Antibiotics are widely used in veterinary and human medicine, but these compounds, when released into the aquatic environment, present potential risks to living organisms. In the present study, the activated carbon (AC) used for their removals is characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, BET analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to determine the physicochemical characteristics. Response surface methodology (RSM) and Box-Behnken statistical design (BBD) were used to optimize important parameters including pH (2-12), temperature (20-45°C), and AC dose (0.05-0.20 g). The experimental data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and fitted to second-order polynomial using multiple regression analysis. The optimal conditions for maximum elimination of Amoxicillin (Amox) are (Dose: 0.124 g, pH 5.03 and 45°C) by applying the desirability function (df). A confirmation experiment was carried out to evaluate the accuracy of the optimization model and maximum removal efficiency (R = 89.999%) was obtained under the optimized conditions. Several error analysis equations were used to measure goodness of fit. Pareto analysis suggests the importance of the relative order of factors: pH > Temperature > AC dose in optimized situations. The equilibrium adsorption data of Amox on Activated Carbone were analyzed by Freundlich, Elovich, Temkin and Langmuir models. The latter gave the best correlation with qmax capacities of 142.85 mg/g (R2 = 0.999) at 25°C is removed from solution. The adsorption process is dominated by chemisorption and the kinetic model obeys a pseudo-second order model (R2 = 0.999).
Identification of circulating microRNA-126-3p as a new biomarker for coronary artery calcification
Authors: Zhang Xia , Zhu Mengmeng , Zeng Peng , Guan Mingxiu , Zhang Hongyu , Duan Shaohua , Huang Heli , Liu Yulian , Cong Hongliang , Chen Yuanli 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Several circulating microRNAs, including microRNA-126-3p, have been identified as diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of cardiovascular disease. However, whether microRNA-126-3p is an independent risk predictor for coronary artery calcification is unclear. Methods: In this prospective single-center study, we collected blood samples from coronary artery atherosclerosis patients ( n = 54), patients with coronary artery calcification ( n = 33) and controls ( n = 56). Total RNA was extracted from plasma and blood cells with TRIzol reagents. The microRNA-126-3p level was determined via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results: MicroRNA-126-3p levels were significantly increased in patients with coronary artery calcification than in coronary artery atherosclerosis patients or controls. The highest expression of microRNA-126-3p was observed in patients with moderate calcification who were diagnosed with Grade 2 calcification by coronary angiography. Age, microRNA-126-3p expression in veins, hypertension and diabetes significantly influence the occurrence of coronary artery calcification, among which diabetes and venous microRNA-126-3p expression were found to be independent risk factors for coronary artery calcification. Conclusions: Taken together, the data in this study suggest that circulating microRNA-126-3p may be a novel noninvasive biomarker for coronary artery calcification. Regulating microRNA-126-3p expression may be an effective and promising strategy for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary artery calcification.