bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Planning nodes, places, and pedestrian experiences in mountainous cities: an empirical transit station assessment tool
Authors: Yang Yuanxiang , Yan Shuiyu , Cong Cong , Tian Yu , Liu Wen 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionIn the context of ongoing discussions in Chongqing (China) about urban development strategies for the city’s transit system, this paper introduces an empirical framework for assessing the development of urban transit stations in mountainous cities. Cities in mountainous areas possess unique natural topography, development patterns, cultures, and natural resources, leading to distinct urban development characteristics compared to cities built on plains.MethodsDrawing on the node-place modelling literature, we develop a multidimensional station assessment methodology adapted for mountainous cities. By adding the dimension of pedestrian experience, we propose indicators that represent the unique challenges of accessing stations in such terrains that are not typically reflected in conventional node-place analysis.ResultsOur findings reveal station-specific development opportunities in greater detail and can guide more targeted planning for land use around stations.DiscussionOur assessment method is particularly useful for cities facing terrain challenges that impact pedestrian experience.
Outcome of a dedicated complex aortic surgery fellowship program
Authors: Arzola Luis H. , Asciutto Giuseppe , Shehab Maysam , Wanhainen Anders , Mani Kevin 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionAdvancements in endovascular therapy, especially in complex aortic procedures, underscore the need for additional post-certification training. Dedicated post-residency vascular fellowship programs offer exposure to diverse cases, research opportunities, and professional networking. The study aims to describe and present outcomes from the complex aortic fellowship program at the Vascular Surgery Department of the Uppsala University Hospital.MethodsNine former fellows who completed the aortic fellowship program at the Uppsala University Hospital from 2018 to 2023 were invited to take part in an anonymous 29-question survey through email. Demographic data, information about the existence of local aortic programs as well as on the types of aortic procedures performed were gained. The overall experience and impact of the fellowship were assessed using multiple interval scale questions, with a rating scale (1 excellent to 5 very poor). Finally, we provided the option to the participants to share additional feedback.ResultsMedian age of participants was 34 years (IQR, 30.5–36), with 44.4% being women (4/9). There was a significant variation in the number of publications produced during the fellowship, with an overall mean of 4 papers (IQR, 2–10). Regarding the long-term impact of the fellowship, 5/9 (55.6%) of the fellows have contributed to the implementation of a complex aortic program after finishing the fellowship, providing a broad range of complex aortic procedures. All fellows (9/9, 100%) stated that the quality of the fellowship was excellent. The clinical experience 7/9 (77.8%), the academic environment 7/9 (77.8%) and the research opportunities 7/9 (77.8%) together with the mentorship 9/9 (100%) and the work environment 8/9 (88.9%), were considered of most value among the fellows. In general, the survey participants agreed that the fellowship atmosphere was suitable for learning, 9/9 (100%), and that it had a positive impact on their current practice, 7/9 (77.8%). Currently, 5/9 (55.5%) of the fellows hold a position including academic involvement.ConclusionsThere is a universal need for additional post-certification training. The current study showed that a balanced clinical and scientific exposure to complex aortic diseases is broadly welcomed among young vascular surgeons. The extension of the fellowship to cover other disciplines dealing with complex aortic procedures can be of value.
Salivary cortisol measurements in brachycephalic dog breeds as part of a standardized stress test
Authors: Kähler Elisa , Meyer-Lindenberg Andrea , Zablotski Yury , Schroers Maike 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionBrachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is a common condition in brachycephalic dogs, with Pugs (PG) and French Bulldogs (FB) appearing to be particularly typically affected. Objective and easy-to-perform tests are necessary to detect the disease at an early stage and to exclude dogs affected by BOAS from breeding.MethodsThe present study investigated the extent to which vital signs and salivary cortisol concentrations can be used to distinguish between healthy and BOAS-affected dogs in a standardized fitness test. A total of 57 PG, 56 FB and 27 meso- and dolichocephalic dogs were studied as control group (CG). In addition to vital signs, salivary cortisol concentrations were measured before and after the exercise test.ResultsIt emerged that non-brachycephalic dogs showed a higher fitness level than brachycephalic dogs. The PG recovered significantly slower than the FB after the exercise test. In unaffected PG, cortisol levels rose significantly after the test and then fell again, in unaffected FB they fell significantly during the test. Unexpectedly, cortisol levels remained constant in BOAS affected dogs of both breeds.DiscussionA possible explanation could be a disturbance of the pituitary–hypothalamic–adrenal axis, which could be due to the chronic stress of affected animals. This would have to be clarified in further studies. In conclusion, a submaximal fitness test may be a useful method to identify dogs suffering from BOAS as it is imperative to prevent the breeding and reproduction of affected dogs.
Molecular and serological investigations of Batai virus in cattle and goats in the border area of Yunnan, China (2021–2022)
Authors: Lu Zishuo , Yan Xingxiu , Fan Guiying , Li Lixia , Sun Xiutao , Lu Huijun , Jin Ningyi , Liu Hao , Sun Wenchao 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionBatai virus (BATV), a zoonotic pathogen transmitted by mosquitoes, infects vertebrates, including livestock, birds, and humans. Although BATV has been detected and isolated in mosquitoes in Yunnan Province, China, there have been no reports of livestock infection. Thus, we conducted a molecular and serological investigation of BATV in cattle and goat sera collected in spring and autumn from 2021 to 2022 in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, on the China-Vietnam border.MethodsWe used indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and reverse transcription real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) to test 929 cattle and 973 goat serum samples.ResultsBATV antibodies were detected in 262/929 (28.2%) cattle and 263/973 (27.0%) goat serum samples. RT-qPCR did not detect BATV RNA.DiscussionThe positive rate of BATV serum antibodies in cattle and goats in Luxi County was higher compared with other areas, and it was also higher in autumn compared with spring, which may be related to climate, temperature, and mosquito density. Although our findings indicated the presence of BATV infection in livestock in the region, RT-qPCR did not detect BATV RNA. Therefore, BATV monitoring in cattle and goats should be heightened in autumn, and the scope of host monitoring should be expanded to clarify the hosts and vectors of BATV infection.
Primary healthcare professionals’ approach to clinical coding: a qualitative interview study in Wales
Authors: Davies Aled , Ahmed Haroon , Thomas-Wood Tracey , Wood Fiona 
Published: July 2024

Background
Clinical coding allows for structured and standardised recording of patients’ electronic healthcare records. How clinical and non-clinical staff in general practice approach clinical coding is poorly understood.

Aim
To explore primary care staff’s experiences and views on clinical coding.

Design and setting
Qualitative, semi-structured interview study among primary care staff across Wales.

Method
All general practices within Wales were invited to participate via NHS health boards. Semi-structured questions guided interviews, conducted between February 2023 and June 2023. Audio-recorded data were transcribed and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results
A total of 19 participants were interviewed and six themes were identified: coding challenges, motivation to code, making coding easier, daily task of coding, what and when to code, and coding through COVID.

Conclusion
This study demonstrates the complexity of clinical coding in primary care. Clinical and non-clinical staff spoke of systems that lacked intuitiveness, and the challenges of multimorbidity and time pressures when coding in clinical situations. These challenges are likely to be exacerbated in socioeconomically deprived areas, leading to underreporting of disease in these areas. Challenges of clinical coding may lead to implications for data quality, particularly the validity of research findings generated from studies reliant on clinical coding from primary care. There are also consequences for patient care. Participants cared about coding quality and wanted a better way of using coding. There is a need to explore technological and non-technological solutions, such as artificial intelligence, training, and education to unburden people using clinical coding in primary care.
Underlying disease risk among patients with fatigue: a population-based cohort study in primary care
Authors: White Becky , Zakkak Nadine , Renzi Cristina , Rafiq Meena , Gonzalez-Izquierdo Arturo , Denaxas Spiros , Nicholson Brian D , Lyratzopoulos Georgios , Barclay Matthew E 
Published: July 2024

Background
Presenting to primary care with fatigue is associated with a wide range of conditions, including cancer, although their relative likelihood is unknown.

Aim
To quantify associations between new-onset fatigue presentation and subsequent diagnosis of various diseases, including cancer.

Design and setting
A cohort study of patients presenting in English primary care with new-onset fatigue during 2007–2017 (the fatigue group) compared with patients who presented without fatigue (the non-fatigue group), using Clinical Practice Research Datalink data linked to hospital episodes and national cancer registration data.

Method
The excess short-term incidence of 237 diseases in patients who presented with fatigue compared with those who did not present with fatigue is described. Disease-specific 12-month risk by sex was modelled and the age-adjusted risk calculated.

Results
The study included 304 914 people in the fatigue group and 423 671 in the non-fatigue group. In total, 127 of 237 diseases studied were more common in men who presented with fatigue than in men who did not, and 151 were more common in women who presented with fatigue. Diseases that were most strongly associated with fatigue included: depression; respiratory tract infections; insomnia and sleep disturbances; and hypo/hyperthyroidism (women only). By age 80 years, cancer was the third most common disease and had the fourth highest absolute excess risk in men who presented with fatigue (fatigue group: 7.01%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 6.54 to 7.51; non-fatigue group: 3.36%, 95% CI = 3.08 to 3.67; absolute excess risk 3.65%). In women, cancer remained relatively infrequent; by age 80 years it had the thirteenth highest excess risk in patients who presented with fatigue.

Conclusion
This study ranked the likelihood of possible diagnoses in patients who presented with fatigue, to inform diagnostic guidelines and doctors’ decisions. Age-specific findings support recommendations to prioritise cancer investigation in older men (aged ≥70 years) with fatigue, but not in women at any age, based solely on the presence of fatigue.
PENGGUNAAN CHAT GPT DALAM PENULISAN TUGAS AKHIR KULIAH PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Masidah Masidah , Hidayah Khoirul 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Penggunaan teknologi ini telah mengubah paradigma tradisional penulisan akademis, memunculkan pertanyaan hukum tentang kepemilikan intelektual dan hak cipta terkait dengan karya yang dihasilkan. Dalam era teknologi informasi yang berkembang pesat, penggunaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, seperti Chat GPT, telah menjadi semakin umum dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam penulisan tugas akhir kuliah. Namun, di balik manfaatnya yang luar biasa, harus diperhatikan isu hak cipta yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi ini. Bahkan Meskipun memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi, penggunaan teknologi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan pertanyaan penting terkait aspek hukum, terutama dalam konteks hak cipta. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode empiris, Penelitian empiris dalam konteks ini merujuk pada pendekatan penelitian yang mengumpulkan data atau informasi berdasarkan pengalaman atau pengamatan konkret. Dalam penelitian ini, metode empiris melibatkan pengumpulan data secara langsung dari subjek penelitian atau melibatkan kuesioner, wawancara, atau analisis dokumen untuk memahami dan menjelaskan fenomena hak cipta yang timbul akibat penggunaan teknologi seperti Chat GPT dalam konteks penulisan tugas akhir kuliah. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi terkait perlindungan hak cipta, pedoman penggunaan teknologi, dan perbaikan kebijakan institusi untuk mengakomodasi perubahan ini. ABSTRACT The use of these technologies has changed the traditional paradigm of academic writing, raising legal questions about intellectual ownership and copyright associated with the resulting works. In an era of rapidly evolving information technology, the use of artificial intelligence technologies, such as Chat GPT, has become increasingly common in various aspects of life, including in the writing of final college assignments. However, behind its tremendous benefits, one must be mindful of the copyright issues associated with the use of this technology. Even though it provides convenience and efficiency, the use of this technology raises important questions related to legal aspects, especially in the context of copyright. The research method uses empirical methods, Empirical research in this context refers to a research approach that collects data or information based on concrete experiences or observations. In this study, the empirical method involves collecting data directly from research subjects or involves questionnaires, interviews, or document analysis to understand and explain copyright phenomena arising from the use of technology such as Chat GPT in the context of writing the final project of the college. In addition, this research provides recommendations regarding copyright protection, guidelines for the use of technology, and improvements to institutional policies to accommodate these changes.
Analisa Curah Hujan Untuk Kebutuhan Penyediaan Cadangan Air Pemadam Kebakaran Pada Satpoldam Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Antiri Ana Silvia Dewi , Sutikno Sugeng 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana kebutuhan air yang dibutuhkan oleh pemadam kebakaran. Dengan menggunakan kolam yang berada di lokasi penelitian untuk menjadi tempat cadangan kebutuhan air untuk pemadam kebakaran dalam beroperasi. Hal ini memerlukan beberapa aspek perhitungan yang dimana perhitungannya seperti analisa hidrologi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil debit permukaan yang diakibatkan oleh air hujan, analisa hidrolika bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas saluran drainase dalam menampung air, analisa kapasitas kolam bertujuan untuk mengetahui volume air yang ditampung oleh kolam yang mana akan menjadi pertimbangan dalam mengetahui kebutuhan air pada pemadam kebakaran. Air hujan yang tertampung pada kolam berada di wilayah Satpoldam ( Kantor Bidang Pemadam Kebakaran Unit Subang ) dan meliputi wilayah area Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Subang dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup. Dari penelitian ini diketahui kebutuhan air pemadam kebakaran selama 1 tahun maksimal sebanyak 3.226,5 m3 dan kapasitas kolam sebesar 2.351,28 m3. Dari segi curah hujan kebutuhan air selama 1 tahun dengan jumlah curah hujan sebesar 23.684,4 m3 sangat mencukupi. Namun, dengan kebutuhan air selama 1 tahun sebesar 3.226,5 m3 dan kapasitas kolam sebesar 2.351,28 m3, maka tidak bisa menampung debit air untuk satu tahun sehingga perlu dilakukan perubahan ukuran kolam sesuai dengan daya tampung yang direncanakan, salah satunya dapat dilakukan perubahan dimensi kolam dengan cara perluasan ataupun pendalaman kolam.
Consideration of natural scientific background in Russia’s climate policy
Authors: Danilov D. E. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. Based on normative acts to reveal the key importance of the domestic scientific background in the implementation of climate policy.Objectives. To characterize the historical experience of using scientific-balance calculations in the implementation of strategic planning, applied today in the process of climate policy implementation in the national economy; to consider the current trends in strategic management of climate policy, description of the system of key cross-sectoral documents of strategic planning, reflection of accounting for the implementation of the major innovative project of state importance (MIP SI) and federal scientific and technical program (FSTP) in the system of climate policy in Russia.Methods. The author used general scientific methods of theoretical research, including analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, and presented a system of intersectoral documents of climate policy in the context of the need to ensure anti-sanctions resistance. The results of the implementation of MIP SI and FSTP in the system of documents of inter-sectoral strategic planning of climate policy in the Russian economy are investigated.Results. The article analyzes the system of key intersectoral strategic planning documents developed and approved for the implementation of climate policy. According to the approved acts, in the Russian economy are realized MIP SI and FSTP, which contribute to the aggregation and implementation of scientific developments necessary in the implementation of climate policy of the Russian Federation (RF). In addition, the connection of the relevant documents with the documents of intersectoral (including technological) nature, which take into account not only the implementation of climate policy, but also the need to form technological sovereignty in connection with the sanctions restrictions imposed on the Russian economy. It is shown that state-level projects implemented in connection with the climate agenda can form a domestic foundation that will provide a promising scientific calculations and developments aimed at the realization of low-carbon development of the domestic economy.Conclusions. The low-carbon economic development strategy developed on the basis of the input-output methodology (inter-sectoral balance), the approved state program to reduce the carbon intensity of the Russian economy, as well as the updated Climate Doctrine are the key intersectoral documents of climate policy, which take into account relevant scientific research, including in the natural-science plane. Aggregation of the results of the implementation of the MIP SI and FSTP will allow taking into account the advanced achievements of domestic research in the climate field, which will further ensure a more balanced implementation of the state climate policy in the long term, including in the context of the need to form and ensure technological sovereignty. This in the long term can positively affect the sustainable improvement of welfare in the country.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA ULASAN APLIKASI EHADRAH DI GOOGLE PLAYSTORE MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Muzayyanah Ayu Basirotul , Pawening Ratri Enggar , Arifin Zainal 
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi Ehadrah adalah sebuah aplikasi untuk mendengarkan dan mengakses konten hadrah, seni musik tradisional islami. Jumlah pengguna aplikasi Ehadrah semakin meningkat di era digital saat ini karena popularitasnya yang terus bertambah. Namun, ulasan pengguna sering tidak sesuai dengan rating yang ditampilkan di Google Play Store, menciptakan kesenjangan yang dapat menghambat pengembangan aplikasi lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisis sentimen untuk memahami sentimen pengguna secara lebih mendalam. Data ulasan diperoleh melalui web scraping menggunakan Google Play Store API dan kemudian diproses melalui tahapan preprocessing seperti case folding, tokenizing, stopword removal, dan stemming. Pemodelan menggunakan teknik Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan membandingkan kedua kernel SVM yaitu Linear dan RBF untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen dalam ulasan pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sentimen pengguna terhadap aplikasi eHadrah di Google Play Store dengan menggunakan algoritma SVM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SVM dengan kernel Linear lebih unggul dibandingkan kernel RBF. SVM dengan Kernel Linear menghasilkan akurasi 95.46%, precision 81.83%, recall 55.61%, dan f-measure 62.82%, sementara kernel RBF menghasilkan akurasi 94.15%, precision 58.03%, recall 40.33%, dan f-measure 43.24% dengan menggunakan 976 data ulasan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KEMASAN DAN CITA RASA TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK STIK UBI DI KELURAHAN TANGSI BARU KABAWETAN KABUPATEN KEPAHYANG
Authors: Syahputra Reza Agung , Sismanto Adi 
Published: July 2024

Research on Sweet Potato Sticksin Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency witha problem formulation Howis Product Quality, Packaging and Tasteon Consumer Buying Interestin Sweet Potato Sticksin Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency? And The purpose of this study is tofin dout how thein fluenceof Product Quality, Packaging and Tasteon Consumer Buying Interestin Sweet Potato Sticksin Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency The population use din this study is allemploye eswho workon Sweet Potato Sticksin Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepah Regency, totaling143 respondents.Thesampling techni queuses total sampling based on creteria that has been determined tobe143 respondents. Product Quality (X1) positive influence on consumer buying interest (Y) consumers of Sweet Potato Stick Products in Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency,. Packaging (X2) positive influence on consumer buying interest(Y) consumers of Sweet Potato Stick Products in Tangsi Baru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency. Taste (X2) positive influence on consumer buying interest (Y) consumers of SweetPotato Stick Productsin TangsiBaru Village, Kabawetan, Kepahyang Regency, Product Quality (X1), Packaging (X2), and Taste (X3) influence on consumer buying interest (Y).
Keywords : Product Quality (X1), and Packaging (X2) to Consumer buying interes