bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Forwarding Mechanism Between IPv4 and Named Data Networking (NDN) Case Study: Network Congestion
Authors: Brada Sentosa Renaldy , Wisaksono Sudiharto Dodi , Herutomo Anton 
Published: July 2024

A routing mechanism which is used by Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is stateful and adaptive. It updates and chooses the best candidate of several routes based on its routing table information. Nonetheless, its forwarding mechanism is stateless, because it just forwards packets to routerâ€™s neighborhood based on information in its routing table called as Routing Information Base (RIB). Indeed, if there is a network congestion, and the RIB is still not update, its forwarding mechanism cannot find an alternate link. There is a different mechanism, namely Named Data Networking (NDN). It is a content-oriented network architecture. Packets which are sent only bring Name of data exchanged and do not include their IP addresses. A consumer is going to request in the form of Interest packets to a nearest node. The neighborhood router can manage several Interest packets if their status are still pending. This status management is part of NDN forwarding mechanism and provides an advantage which NDN based router can measure performance of multiple paths and also can use alternative ones if there is a network congestion, although its RIB has still not been updated. This mechanism can be achieved by comparing an arrival time of Interest packet with an arrival time of Data packet (Satisfied Interest). Yet, the change from IP network architecture into NDN network architecture requires substantial requirements. Upgrading hardware and software can be very expensive, but it is not necessarily provides a clear advantage. Surely, it is too risky. To reduce that risk, simulations are created to compare a performance of both network architectures. This research describes how NDN forwarding mechanism can find alternate paths and also uses a multipath forwarding mechanism when a network congestion happened compared with IP based forwarding mechanism. This research is based on network simulations and gives an explanation that NDN network architecture, especially its forwarding mechanism gives more advantages than the other one.Â Â
Effects of Season on Abundance and Diversity of Soil Arthropods in Mangli Coffee Plantation Kediri Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Suheriyanto Dwi , . Soemarno , Yanuwiadi Bagyo , Setyo Leksono Amin , Heru Prasetiyo Dony , Rizal Permana Syaiful 
Published: July 2024

The soil arthropod diversity is influenced by the season rather than the plantation age. Arthropods will respond to every aberration from normal environmental conditions, against high or low temperature thresholds to respond in many ways.Â The study was carried out in Mangli coffee plantation Kediri regency to determine the effect of season on the abundance and diversity of soil arthropods.Â In each season is an installed systematically 30 pitfall traps. The environmental factors as measured where the temperature and humidity of soil, soil organic carbon, soil organic matter, N, P and K. The soil arthropodsÂ abundance was analyzed using PCA. The soil arthropod diversity was analyzed using Shannon index, dominance and equitability. The environmental factor effect on the soil arthropod abundance was analyzed using CCA. The season is very effect on the soil arthropod abundance in Mangli coffee plantation. The Myrmica genus is very abundant in the dry season while in rainy season is Entomobrya genus. Based on PCA result, the dry season is characterized by Ponera genus while the rainy season is characterized byÂ Entomobrya and Neoponera genus. The soil arthropod diversity in rainy season is higher than the dry season. The taxa number, individual number, Shannon diversity index and equitability in the rainy season are higher than the dry season. The most of environmental factors of Mangli coffee plantation in dry season except temperature and phosphor are higher than rainy season. Based on CCA can be known that temperature and phosphor influence the distribution of most soil arthropods in rainy season.Â Â
Student Attendance Recording Using Smart Camera Sensor
Authors: D. Tambunan Toufan , Budiawan Reza , Hidayat Wahyu , Bagas Samudra Fadhlulloh 
Published: July 2024

Recently, studies about face detection technology has been already reach its advanced state. In computer vision field of study, face detection technology is often used to identify someone by imitating how human eye works. Generally speaking, researches on face detection technology utilize regular camera which is embedded with image processing algorithm for image sequence. The approach is different when depth camera is used in face detection study. The process of detection using depth camera is also aided by infrared sensor which provides distance (depth) information and three-dimensional imaging of the object. The purpose of this paper is to design and develop a prototype of student attendance record application. Depth camera is used as an input tool to facilitate the face detection process. The resulting images from depth camera will be processes further in order to recognize studentâ€™s facial shape. To be able to identify student identity, the face detection process is done using facial geometric approach. This paper will address few issues regarding person identification such as the variation of human face condition (adjustment to the pattern) and variation of the camera position relative to the identify subject. The accuracy of the detection process is calculated to measure overall system success rate. This paper proposes the utilization of depth camera and implements it in a prototype of student attendance record application. Our proposed prototype can accelerate student attendance recording process compared to manual attendance recording process using paper. During several tests, our prototype also shows that it can successfully identify student face both in multi-view and multi-person scenarios.Â Â
Optimization of Angkot Route Control System Based on
Authors: Suryani Prasetiyowati Sri , Imrona Mahmud , Sibaroni Yuliant 
Published: July 2024

Traffic congestion problems is not only problem for big cities but already leading to small towns. It is necessary to provide an application that can help make an assessment quickly, accurately and cheap cost. Such studies can be used to specify a public policy issues related to traffic management. One of transportation mode cause congestion problem of urban areas of Indonesia is angkot. One of the problems that arise in transportation is not optimal route. In Indonesia, angkot is a unique public transportation. The problem relating to transport public transportation is related to improper route and passenger capacity are inadequate. Thus, in this study will establish a control system based on the route of public transportation passengersâ€™ optimum capacity. Completion of the issues discussed can be divided into two parts: the first relates to research in the field of prediction system for route weights based on the capacity of passengers in crowded places and the second relates to research in the field of the routing algorithm problem. The results obtained from this study was to perform route optimization breaking at the point route crowd. The test results showed that our system can give new optimal route for all sample routes.Â These results can also be used to make new route of public transportation in the city of Bandung.Â
Incorporating Augmented Reality into Natural Science Study for 3rd Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Ayu Savitri Nadia , Komala Sari Siska , Hidayat Wahyu 
Published: July 2024

Augmented Reality is a technology that construct an interface in which 3D virtual objects are apparently put into the real world. Now research about Augmented Reality are growing rapidly. Utilizing Augmented Reality to improve learning and increase knowledge is one way to increase students' interest in learning. In our research, an augmented reality application is built using Blender, Unity and Vuvoria through ADDIE analysis and design model. This application is intended to facilitate teachers and students in teaching and learning Natural Science for 3rd grade elementary school, more specifically in â€œPlant and Animal Introductionâ€ chapter. By scanning the marker on the book, this application is capable of displaying animated 3D objects that can be viewed from all sides. This application also features real-life-like animal-sound and facilitate object zoom in - zoom out. Our test shows that this application is welcomed by students and teachers alike and as a supplement to enhance Natural Science Study learning experience.Â Â
Openmp and MPI Architectures for Simulating 1D Water Oscillation on Parabolic Domain
Authors: H. Gunawan P. , Juliati S. , R. Pahlevi M. , Adytia D. 
Published: July 2024

This paper enlightens the simulation of 1D water oscillation on parabolic domain using shallow water equations on multicore processing. Those equation is approached by using finite volume method staggered grid scheme. This scheme is known as a robust scheme for approximating the shallow water equations. Moreover, the scheme is also straightforward to transform into numerical codes.Â In this paper, the parallel architectures multicore processing OpenMP and MPI are used. The results are shown the CPU time of OpenMP and MPI are better than the serial programming when the number of grids is given more than 200 points. Moreover, the speedup of OpenMP is shown 3 times better than MPI with N_xÂ = 6400 points for both 4 and 8 processors. The maximum of efficiency in the simulation can be achieved around 75% withÂ N_xÂ = 6400 points by 4 cores using OpenMP. However, by 8 cores of processors using OpenMP, the maximum of efficiency is obtained around 60%.Â
Fruit Characterization and Evaluation of Hybrids Mango (Mangifera Indica L.)
Authors: Husen S. 
Published: July 2024

Variety improvement to get a unique and exotic mango being one of the mango breeding program in Indonesia. This study aims to perform the characterization and evaluation of mango hybrids by morphological characteristics and chemical properties as well as fruit yield. The material is 17 mango plants hybrid (F1),Â 3 years old,Â theÂ cultivars from crosses Arumanis -143 (Cg-48) which has a green color on the fruit skin with 6 clones of Cukurgondang red mango. To find fruit diversity, 16 characters quantitative and 23 qualitative characters are observed using Descriptors for Mango ofÂ The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute 2006, Â and the evaluation done on the characters ofÂ weight fruit, fruit pulp thickness, total soluble solids, fruit yield and fruit color. The results showed that the vast diversity only occur on characters of the weight of the fruit, seed and endocarp weight, while others have a narrow diversity. Principal component analysis on 23 qualitative characters of fruit formed 6 major components with the cumulative diversity of 81.9%, the highest proportion (PC1)Â of 23.2%. which is the character of the shape of fruit apex, skin color ofÂ ripe fruit, fiber length in the pulp, and cluster analysis of 13 genotypes formed two clusters. Evaluation of hybrid with high yield occur in F1-15 and F1-87, while high total dissolved solids occur in F1-02, F1-22, F1-49 and hybrid red fruit skin is F1-31, F1-47, F1-44 and F1-09 successively.Â Â
Time complexity of proposed evolutionary algorithm in artificial neural network
Authors: G.V.R. Sagar G. , Member IEEE 
Published: July 2024

The important issue in Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs)analysis, is time-complexity. Here to obtain the mean hitting time of EA the concept of take-overtime is considered. The time complexity of the EA such as the takeover time is considered, i.e.the concept of the takeover time is generalized rather thana selection of operator alone. This generalization is applied to benchmark problems like N-Bit parity. For various input sizes N, the time complexity in terms of number of generations is estimated. An empirical model is also generated for proposed EA using statistical tool.Â Â
Evaluation of biochemical algorithms to screen dysbetalipoproteinemia in ε2ε2 and rare APOE variants carriers
Authors: Michenaud Louise , Marrié Nathanaël , Rimbert Antoine , Marmontel Oriane , Charrière Sybil , Gibert Charles , Bouveyron Caroline , Mammi Jade , Cariou Bertrand , Moulin Philippe , Di Filippo Mathilde 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Dysbetalipoproteinemia (DBL) is a combined dyslipidemia associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases mostly occurring in ε2ε2 subjects and infrequently in subjects with rare APOE variants. Several algorithms have been proposed to screen DBL. In this work, we compared the diagnostic performances of nine algorithms including a new one.

Methods
Patients were divided into 3 groups according to their APOE genotype: ε2ε2 (“ε2ε2”, n=49), carriers of rare variants (“APOEmut”, n=20) and non-carriers of ε2ε2 nor APOE rare variant (“controls”, n=115). The algorithms compared were those from Fredrickson, Sniderman, Boot, Paquette, De Graaf, Sampson, eSampson, Bea and ours, the “Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL) algorithm”. Our gold standard was the presence of a ε2ε2 genotype or of a rare variant associated with triglycerides (TG) >1.7 mmol/L. A replication in the UK Biobank and a robustness analysis were performed by considering only subjects with both TG and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDLc) >90th percentile.

Results
Total cholesterol (TC)/ApoB and NHDLC/ApoB are the best ratios to suspect DBL. In ε2ε2, according to their likelihood ratios (LR), the most clinically efficient algorithms were the HCL, Sniderman and De Graaf’s. In APOEmut, Sniderman’s algorithm exhibited the lowest negative LR (0.07) whereas the HCL’s exhibited the highest positive LR (29). In both cohorts, the HCL algorithm had the best LR.

Conclusions
We proposed a powerful algorithm based on ApoB concentration and the routine lipid profile, which performs remarkably well in detecting ε2ε2 or APOE variant-related DBL. Additional studies are needed to further evaluate algorithms performances in DBL carriers of infrequent APOE variants.
“The Success is Their Own”: The Long, Arduous History of Reparations for Survivors of Vapniarka, the Camp of Death
Authors: Ştefan Olga 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
A regime of extermination was imposed in the early months of captivity on the Jewish prisoners of the Vapniarka concentration camp in Transnistria, an area occupied by the Romanian authorities with support from their German allies, through the toxic grains distributed as food. More than half of the survivors remained either with paralysis or with some permanent after-effects. This article focuses on the postwar efforts to receive adequate compensation for the hundreds of Vapniarka survivors that were handicapped for the rest of their lives, and thus no longer able to work. These efforts were unique in the history of Holocaust compensations firstly because the victims did not fit within any of the existing restitution frameworks initially defined by the German state, and secondly because they organized themselves into a mutual aid group, an organization, to better lobby for their own interests. Over the years and the course of the various new Wiedergutmachung laws, the Vapniarka survivors encountered challenges to their claims denying them rightful compensations as Germany tried to place the blame at Romania’s door and Romania blaming exclusively Germany, not recognizing its own guilt. With the faithful support of a camp’s doctor, who kept detailed notes on the inmates’ symptoms and illnesses during captivity and after, the survivors, through the organization, started to receive modest compensations only in the late 1950s. Later, a German journalist working for Christian-Jewish reconciliation, set up an aid committee through which she raised private donations, and finally in the late 1960s, the remaining survivors started to receive a more just compensation for their sufferings. This is the first article outlining the trajectory of this story.
Affluence and the Demand-side for Policy Improvements: Exploring Elite Beliefs About Vulnerability to Societal Problems
Authors: Gerber Alan S. , Lockhart Mackenzie , Patashnik Eric M. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAn important stylized fact about American government is that many societal problems persist despite expert recognition that better outcomes are technically feasible. What explains the weakness of the political demand for more effective public policies? This study investigates one factor that may contribute to the attenuated demand for policy improvements: namely, the belief among many affluent citizens that they are personally insulated from societal problems. Drawing on a national public opinion survey, we show that affluent Americans believe their resources and ability to activate powerful social networks affords them a measure of personal insulation from key problems in areas such as education, healthcare and neighborhood safety. We also find that the affluent express a more optimistic view than other respondents of the average citizen’s financial situation and capacity to manage problems in several domains. Taken together, our results have important implications for understanding how highly influential Americans think about public policy in an era of inequality.
I. Petrus Damiani und die Autorität des kanonischen Rechts (ca. 1050–ca. 1150)
Authors: Genka Tatsushi 
Published: July 2024

Summary
The question if it is possible to speak of “Geltungsformen des Rechts” for the period between ca. 1050 and ca. 1150, will usually be answered with ‘no’, since it was not clear what was generally enforced. The intensive research of the last decades has shown that there was little canonistic activity coordinated from Rome. Instead, both compilers and users of canon law collections pursued their own interests and needs arising from pastoral care. That resulted in various forms of reception and transmission of the normative texts. What was constant throughout the period was the fact that the authority as such of canon law was taken for granted, even if individual texts were at times ignored. This consensus found its expression in the idea that the Holy Spirit was the ultimate author of the sacred canons. The present paper deals with the role of this idea by analyzing four letters of Petrus Damiani and their influence on later thinkers up to ca. 1150.
IV. Wo sich Mittelalter und Moderne begegnen. Oder: Vom Reiz der Kirchenrechtsgeschichte
Authors: Dusil Stephan 
Published: July 2024

Summary
The article is dedicated to the encounters between medieval canon law and modernity in the 19th century. It analyzes the influence of medieval law, especially of matrimonial law, the instrumentalization of the Investiture Controversy in the political debate, and the influence of these debates on the study of medieval canon law.
V. „So ist es wahr und wirklich, daß zwei Gewalten von unten aufsteigen zur Obrigkeit, und zwey zurück zum Volke“ – Friedrich Schleiermacher als Vordenker von Repräsentation und Demokratie in Kirche und Staat
Authors: von Scheliha Arnulf 
Published: July 2024

Summary
The protestant theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834), the central figure in the history of church and theology in the 19th century, can be seen as a pioneer of democratic structures in state and church. During the period of the Prussian Reforms he had occasion to realize his theological ideas. In his sermons he appealed to Christians to actively participate in shaping the state. He drafted a constitution for the Protestant church in Prussia, in which leading offices were to be filled by elections. In his academic lectures he made clear that he wanted the political influence of the monarch to be severely limited in favour of democratic participation of citizens in legislation and administration. In his political sermons of those years he did not spare criticism of the king’s political decisions. The measure of this criticism was the will of the nation which the monarch has to represent.
VI. Der deutsche christliche Staat: the Prussian Conservatives’ Model of the People’s Nation during the Vormärz
Authors: Avraham Doron 
Published: July 2024

Summary
Since the late eighteenth century German conservatism – conveyed primarily by Prussians – was imbued with certain reactionary ideas, but at the same time did not deny the importance of changes in state and society. Conservatives recognized the irreversibility of the Reform Era that followed the defeat by Napoleon, and the need to accommodate changes required for the survival and development of a unified German state. One of the major challenges they had to face in this context was the rising concept of nationalism and the efforts to establish a German nation-state. This article argues, however, that until the 1848 Revolution, conservatives formulated a political theology which aimed to respond to the growing German national movement and the gradual spread of popular national sentiment. Such a response was neither anti-modern nor an outright denial of nationalism. Rather, many of the conservatives, who were associated with the reemergence of Christian Pietism, namely neo-Pietists, sought to accommodate nationalism by forging a religious-national synthesis that invested the people with the task of representing the essence and true spirit of the ‚Deutsche Nation‘ For these Christian devotees, the Volk had an organic identity that defined the national state. And while according to the conservative theory the people were not to be entrusted with full sovereignty, in fact they formed a German nation that eventually – especially during the 1848 Revolution – won certain political rights. The conservative religious-national synthesis, which advocated confessional reconciliation within German Christianity, introduced a specific democratic concept of the nation based on the people’s identity and solidarity as the core of the nation. It was embedded in the ideal of the ‚Christlicher Staaf‘.
IX. Ständische Ordnung und neue Partizipationskultur? Motive, Ziele und Strategien auf den preußischen Provinziallandtagen im Vormärz
Authors: Wienfort Monika 
Published: July 2024

Summary
During the Premarch era, the provincial diets in Prussia did not gain much reputation as political institutions of influence. All the deputies were land owners and as such represented only a small fraction of the Prussian population. Even more, the nobility clearly dominated the estate assemblies, while town representatives and peasants were eager to have a say, too. The paper argues, however, that the diets of all eight Prussian provinces struggled to subsequently win general esteem and a politicized self-image. Although they debated mostly local and regional matters, they can be interpreted as protoparliamentary. In this regard, the most important issue involved was the emancipation of the Jews. During the 1820s and 1830s, all classes of property owners were united by a religious and economical prejudice against the Jews. Only during the 1840s, at least some representatives welcomed civil equality of the Jews. The common fight against Jewish emancipation helped to shape a political consciousness prior to the revolution of 1848.
X. Das Ringen um die presbyterial-synodale Kirchenordnung im preußischen Westen und die Relevanz demokratischer Gedanken
Authors: Kampmann Jürgen 
Published: July 2024

Summary
In Jülich-Cleve-Berg-Mark, the Reformed and Lutheran churches had been governed almost independently by synods since the 17th century. With the establishment of the Prussian western provinces in 1815, however, consistories were installed alongside, whose legal claims competed with those of the existing synods; these, however, tried tenaciously to preserve their traditional rights. Considerations that this ecclesiastical demand correlated with contemporary democratic thought and its demand for a state constitution were vehemently rejected in the Prussian West for theological reasons.