bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Línea de base proyecto salud sexual y reproductiva para adolescentes en Medellín: componente cualitativo
Authors: Gallo Nancy E. 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: acercarse a la percepción de adolescentes y adultos formadores de opinión sobre el embarazo adolescente, la salud sexual y reproductiva (SSR), el uso de métodos anticonceptivos (MAC) y la utilización de servicios en SSR. Metodología: estudio descriptivo etnográfico con entrevistas focalizadas y guía semiestructurada. La muestra fue conformada por conveniencia, 80 jóvenes (hombres y mujeres) entre los 14 y 19 años y 6 mujeres adultas formadoras de opinión. Se realizaron ocho grupos focales con jóvenes y seis entrevistas. Resultados: en los encuentros intergeneracionales se hallan razones explicativas sobre el embarazo adolescente en la ciudad de Medellín. La construcción del proceso de confianza-desconfianza en la conquista y la vida de pareja adolescente incide en la utilización de MAC, incluido el condón. La principal barrera para el acceso de los adolescentes a los servicios de SSR es la poca credibilidad en ellos.
Conclusiones: el rompimiento con el ideal del mundo adulto, las ideas que tienen en torno al amor,la relación de pareja, los preceptos culturales que designan el comportamiento por género y la credibilidad que tienen en los servicios de SSR son campos de análisis que están directamente ligados al tema del embarazo adolescente en la ciudad de Medellín.
Evaluating Physics-Informed Neural Network Performance for Seismic Discrimination between Earthquakes and Explosions
Authors: Kong Qingkai , Walter William R. , Wang Ruijia , Schmandt Brandon 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In this article, we evaluate adding a weak physics constraint, that is, a physics-based empirical relationship, to the loss function with a physics-informed manner in local distance explosion discrimination in the hope of improving the generalization capability of the machine learning (ML) model. We compare the proposed model with the two-branch model we previously developed, as well as with a pure data-driven model. Unexpectedly, the proposed model did not consistently outperform the pure data-driven model. By varying the level of inconsistency in the training data, we find this approach is modulated by the strength of the physics relationship. This result has important implications for how to best incorporate physical constraints in ML models.
Seismoacoustic Wavefield at Popocatépetl Volcano, Mexico, Captured by a Temporary Broadband Network from 2021 to 2022
Authors: Mendo-Pérez Gerardo , Arciniega-Ceballos Alejandra , Matoza Robin S. , Rosado-Fuentes Alejandro , Sanderson Richard W. , Claypool Miranda R. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Popocatépetl is a highly active stratovolcano in central Mexico with recurrent activity of Vulcanian-type explosions and frequent degassing. The proximity of Popocatépetl volcano to Mexico City, one of the most populated cities in the world, demands continuous monitoring to achieve an adequate volcano risk assessment. We present an overview of the first high-dynamic-range and high-broadband (0.01–200 Hz; 400 Hz sampling rate) seismoacoustic network (PoPiNet), which we operated around Popocatépetl volcano from August 2021 to May 2022. Here, we show preliminary results of the explosions recorded in September 2021. We deployed five seismoacoustic stations within 4–25 km horizontal distance (range) from the vent. We identify infrasonic waveforms associated with tremor and explosions, with pressures ranging from 16 to 134 Pa and dominant frequencies between 0.2 and 5.0 Hz. The frequency content of the recorded signals at the closest stations to the volcano spans the sub-bass (20–60 Hz) and bass (60–250 Hz) ranges. The associated seismic signals of moderate explosions exhibit air-to-ground coupled waves with maximum coherence values at frequencies up to 5 and 25 Hz for the farthest and closest stations to the volcano, respectively. Conversely, we observe infrasound signal amplitudes from relatively small explosions reaching maximum pressures of 10 Pa that do not couple into the ground, even at the closest stations. These infrasound signals are associated with type-I long-period events as reported in previous investigations. The waveform consistency suggests repetitive and nondestructive sources beneath the volcano.
THE ONLINE ENGLISH TEACHING DURING THE PANDEMIC TIME AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Agustina Dwi , Matra Sarlita Dewi , Karimah Sayyidatul 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In 2020 many schools in Indonesia were required to do online teaching practices to prevent the spread of covid-19. Schools in Pekalongan City were the examples. Teachers and students suddenly had to adapt to online classes. As online classes were quite new for the teachers in Pekalongan, the writers were interested in revealing teachers’ actual perceptions and implementation of online classes through a quantitative study. Employing an online questionnaire, this study involved 30 English teachers from 22 junior high schools. The study found out that most teachers perceived their online classes as quite effective. However one third of them reported online classes as less effective. All teachers also reported problems in their online classes. This suggests online teaching practiced by English teachers in Pekalongan varied in effectiveness. Each teacher also encountered problems in managing online classes and this suggests an urgent need to help teachers to minimize those problems. Keywords: online teaching, English, pandemic time
LINGUA ACADEMICA: LINGUISTIC SOCIAL JUSTICE FOR INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY AT HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Kwelju Siusana 
Published: July 2024

The surge in the use of English has escalated in the higher education sector due to the drive of advancing university ranking world-wide. Major universities from expanding circle countries, including Indonesia, are motivated to send their academic staff and students for short-term mobility programs organized by top world-class universities which are normally situated in inner-circle countries, as faculty and student mobility is essential for developing international quality education. Standardized English proficiency tests are the tools for selecting candidates, as native speaker’s English is still regarded as the norm for lingua academica. Therefore, those who receive the access for mobility are always the same people who have already received some academic experiences overseas. With this in mind, we need to challenge the ideology of native speakerism and start embracing the concept of multilinguality. Yet, this is not an easy task to change the deep-rooted ideology. Forty-nine out of 57 college students (82%) of a reputable English Department in Indonesia, for example, still believed in native speaker standards, although they were aware that they could not attain them. In fact, based on socio-psychological and neurobiological evidence, multilinguality unnecessarily impairs intelligibility.
PARENTAL OVER-INDEBTEDNESS AND YOUTH CRIME IN SWEDEN: A NATIONWIDE REGISTER-BASED STUDY
Authors: Rojas Yerko , Bäckman Olof 
Published: July 2024

Very little is known about whether a child’s delinquency can be related to a parent’s economic problems in terms of financial indebtedness. This would seem to be an important research gap, not least at a time when the repercussions of the 2008 global financial crisis are still being felt by many people. This study concerned boys and girls born in 2002 who had a parent with a registration date for a debt in the Swedish Enforcement Authority register between 2016 and 2017 (n = 3,284). We determined whether the adolescents had been convicted of a crime during the 3-year period when they were 15 to 17 years old, and compared their records with a sample from the general Swedish population (n = 16,435). Results from logistic regressions show that children who, at age 15 to 17, had a parent with debt problems were approximately one and a half times more likely to be convicted of a crime than children who were unexposed to registered debts of parents (OR = 1.55), irrespective of other well-established criminogenic risk factors observed prior to the parent’s date of registration at the Enforcement Authority. The results provide support for the notion that financial challenges and problems with creditors may be an important proximate risk factor of delinquency.
Terreiro e a escola
Authors: Silva Vagner Felix da 
Published: July 2024

Esse escrito nasce a partir das investigações contra-coloniais vivenciadas através do projeto “Práticas de Extensão da UFRRJ em parceria com a casa Axé Opô Afonjá (projeto de extensão e pesquisa formentado pelo EtnoPET e o Ilê Axé Opô Afonjá RJ) e da realidade do pesquisador e discente em questão. Nosso texto tem o objetivo de apresentar de que forma as práticas cotidianas das Comunidades Tradicionais de Terreiro, são capazes de produzir processos educativos e transmissão de conhecimentos que rompem com a realidade pensada e executada pela herança colonial.
PANDANGAN MUI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TERHADAP PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT DI BAZNAS PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN BAGI YANG SEDANG MENUNTUT ILMU
Authors: Fatima Dewi , Atika Atika , Sunaryo Yono 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAC

Management of the Amil Zakat Agency is an activity of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising the collection and distribution and utilization of zakat formed by the government to increase the benefits of zakat to realize community welfare and poverty reduction. With the lively education there are many scholarships offered from various agencies, especially in BAZNAS itself, and with the assistance of BAZNAS for those who are studying there is no reason not to continue their education if it is really intended to go to school. Thus the authors are interested in discussing the views of the MUI of South Sumatra Province on the Distribution of Zakat Funds at the National Bureau of Religion in South Sumatra Province for those who are demanding knowledge. The problems raised in the writing of this Thesis are how the forms of zakat fund distribution in BAZNAS of South Sumatra Province for those who are studying and how the views of the MUI of South Sumatra Province on the forms of zakat funding in BAZNAS of South Sumatra Province for those who are studying. The method used in this study uses the field (Research Fiel), literature study (library research), and documentation studies. The data sources used are primary and secondary. Primary legal material is the main data source consisting of data relating to the distribution of zakat funds obtained at BAZNAS and MUI directly related to the object of research. Secondary legal material is a data source that provides an explanation of primary data consisting of books and research results related to the distribution of zakat funds. The data collected in this study was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively, which explained all the data in the subject matter clearly and clearly. Then the explanation is deductively concluded that is drawing a conclusion. from general statements to specific statements, so that the final presentation of this research can be easily understood. From the results of the research obtained, the authors conclude that the distribution of zakat funds in BAZNAS of South Sumatra Province has been fulfilled with their respective needs but only concentrated in two education, namely South Sumatra Smart which has 3 program stages, namely: first SKSS, second Bina Santri, third Direct proposal. Then according to MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) of South Sumatra Province the distribution of zakat funds for those who demand knowledge is valid by considering: Academic achievement, prioritized for those who are less fortunate, and learning knowledge that is beneficial for the Indonesian people.
Keywords: Distribution, Zakat, Fii Sabilillah.
Strategic Hedging in ASEAN: A Response to the Rise of (Beijing and) Washington
Authors: Santoso Yulida Nuraini 
Published: July 2024

This article problematizes three predominant narratives surrounding the behavior of ASEAN member states and the rivalry between Beijing and Washington in the context of ASEAN’s political security. This qualitative research is developed through a mixed assessment of documents, archive, and literature reviews combined with behavioral and contextual observations. Firstly, it questions the narrative of the ‘assertiveness’ of China as a rising power. With close trading relations dating back to the first dynasties, this Paper argues that the notion of China’s assertiveness and aggression is misplaced. As a key regional trade partner, China was never a threat to ASEAN countries. This narrative developed with the growing interest of the United States to contain the region from China over the years. As such, there lies a gap in the literature, which leads to the singling out of narratives that better explain the holistic relation between ASEAN states and China. Secondly, this article surfaces the lack of consistent commitment of the US to the Asia Pacific (also referred to as the ‘Asia Pivot’), other than to signify its interest in aggressively preventing China from dominating the Indo-Pacific. In this sense, the US’ behavior is viewed less as a great power but more as a greatly reactive one. Lastly, hedging is analyzed here as a necessary response to the dynamics of the Indo-Pacific arena and not a manner of indecisiveness among member states, often claimed as ‘small states’ in the face of the rivalry taking place in its backyard.
Keywords: ASEAN, assertiveness, China, hedging, strategy
Dampak Fluktuasi Harga Beras, Bawang Merah, Cabai Terhadap Inflasi
Authors: Dwi Lestari Amanda , Erlikasna Elfira , C. Simbolon Ridho , Breta Irena , Daniyal Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Beras, bawang merah, cabai adalah salah satu komoditas pangan utama. Kenaikan harga komoditas tersebut dapat menyebabkan kenaikan inflasi Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh fluktuasi harga komoditas beras, bawang merah, dan cabai terhadap inflasi di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder time series bulanan dari tahun 2019 hingga 2013 yang bersumber dari BPS. Analisis dan perhitungan yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah analisis Vector Autoregression (VAR). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pergerakan harga komoditas beras dan cabai berpengaruh positif terhadap Inflasi dan signifikan secara statistik dan bawang merah merupakan komoditas yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap inflasi. Harga bawang merah memiliki dampak signifikan dalam jangka pendek terhadap Tingkat inflasi di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Untuk menjaga stabilitas harga maka pemerintah perlu menetapkan harga patokan bawang merah di pasar untuk menghindari lonjakan harga yang tidak waja dan melakukan operasi pasar dengan menjual bawang langsung ke konsumen dengan harga yang lebih rendah untuk menstabilkan harga di pasar.
Pemetaan daerah rawan banjir berbasis SIG dan AHP di Perkotaan Singaraja, Bali
Authors: Yastika Putu Edi , Partama I GD Yudha , Aprianto Komang Agus , Untari Anak Agung Mas 
Published: July 2024

<p dir="ltr"><span>Singaraja, ibukota Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali, memiliki kondisi geografis dataran rendah sempit dan berbukit yang berpotensi mengakibatkan bencana seperti banjir/banjir bandang dan tanah longsor. Sebagai upaya mitigasi dan pengendalian banjir diperlukan pemetaan potensi rawan bencana untuk menjadi dasar penentuan arah kebijakan dalam pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan daerah rawan dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan tiga pembeda yaitu (1) penggunaan lahan, (2) kelerengan, dan (3) curah hujan. Data curah hujan dari periode 2018-2022 dikumpulkan dari 5 stasiun/pos pantau milik BMKG. Dari </span><span>Analytic Hierarchy Process</span><span> (AHP) diperoleh bobot untuk penggunaan lahan adalah 0,2358, bobot kelerangan sebesar 0,4928, dan bobot pada curah hujan 0,2713. Analisis dengan metode Overlay Intersection pada ArcGIS 10.8 menunjukkan 5,3 km</span><span><span>2</span></span><span> (11,9 % wilayah) merupakan area paling rawan banjir, sementara area paling aman seluas 4,06 km</span><span><span>2</span></span><span>. Hasil pemetaan ini sesuai dengan laporan kejadian banjir ekstrem yang pernah terjadi pada tahun 2018 dan 2021 di daerah-daerah tersebut.</span></p>
Uterine Artery Embolisation for Adenomyosis in Women Who Failed Prior Endometrial Ablation
Authors: Liang Eisen , Parvez Razeen , Ng Sylvia , Brown Bevan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose: To report the effectiveness of uterine artery embolisation (UAE) in treating adenomyosis in women who failed prior endometrial ablation (EA).
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study. Medical records of women who had UAE for adenomyosis over a five-year period were reviewed to identify women who had failed prior endometrial ablation (EA). A 2-part electronic survey was sent to these women: Part 1 inquired about changes in menstrual heaviness, period pain, menopausal status, overall satisfaction, and requirement for further intervention. Part 2 consisted of the Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Quality of Life Survey (UFSQoL). Pain score, number of days in pain, MRI uterine volume, junctional zone thickness, and Symptom and QoL scores before and after UAE were compared.
Results: Eighteen women who had undergone EA prior to UAE were identified. One was lost to follow-up, leaving 17 women available for review, with a mean follow-up of 1.6 years (range 0.6 to 3 years). The mean reduction in pain score was 6.29, the mean reduction in symptom score was 32.1, and the mean QoL improvement was 39, all significant (P<0.0001). Improvement in menorrhagia was reported in 7/8 (87.5%) women. Fifteen (88.2%) women were satisfied with the outcome. Only 1/17 (5.9%) women proceeded to hysterectomy. Mean uterine volume reduction was from 189.7 mL to 123.3 mL. Mean junctional zone reduction was from 17.9 mm to 14.0 mm. No complications were noted in this audit.
Conclusion: UAE is effective in managing adenomyosis in women who failed prior endometrial ablation, with significant improvement in dysmenorrhea and heavy menstrual bleeding.
Investigating the factors related to the brain executive function change during pregnancy
Authors: Iranshahi Saeideh , Arab Maliheh , Arabgol Fariba , Shekarriz-Foumani Reza , Nouri Nasim , Ghavami Behnaz 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Some studies indicate cognitive defects during pregnancy, but the factors affecting these defects have not been addressed. Therefore, the present study aims to determine the impressive factors in executive function during pregnancy.
Materials and methods
This study was conducted on pregnant women referred to Imam Hossein and Taleghani Hospital in Tehran between October 2021 and October 2019. Eligible people completed the Brain Executive Function Questionnaire of the adult self-report form at the following three points of follow-up: the first trimester of pregnancy, the third trimester of pregnancy, and postpartum. The executive performance scores of the studied subjects and the influencing factors were reported.
Results
In this study, 210 pregnant women with a mean age of 28.70 ± 7.08 years filled out the questionnaire three times. The Global Executive Composite (GEC) of the study subjects in the third trimester of pregnancy was significantly higher than in the first trimester of pregnancy and after delivery (a higher score indicates a greater impairment of the brain's executive function) which indicates lower executive function during the third trimester. The GEC of the study subjects after delivery was significantly higher than in the first trimester of pregnancy. The level of education of the subjects was the covariance of the changes in the study subjects' executive performance.
Conclusion
Score of the postpartum period in comparison to the first trimester was significantly decreased, yet. Also, the changes in the executive function of the brain during pregnancy were influenced by the level of education including better function and lower decline in the high-educated group.
"They forget that I'm a human being " - ward round communication with older patients living with frailty and informal caregivers: A qualitative study
Authors: Andersen Lene Holst , Loefgren Bo , Skipper Mads , Krogh Kristian , Jensen Rune Dall 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Skilful communication prompts quality patient care. Informal caregivers occupy a crucial role when caring for hospitalised older patients living with frailty. However, skilful communication with both patients and informal caregivers during ward rounds has not been studied. Thus, we aimed to explore communication preferences of patients and informal caregivers during ward rounds.
Methods
We conducted semi-structured interviews with hospitalized patients and informal caregivers until information redundancy occurred. We used inductive coding of the transcribed interviews followed by a reflexive thematic analysis.
Results
The study included 15 patients and 15 informal caregivers. Patients had a median age of 85 years (range 75-100 years) and seven patients were females. Informal caregivers' median age were 45 years (range 38-80 years) and 13 were females. Three themes were generated: 1) Building relationships and conveying information, 2) alleviating informal caregiver strain and 3) sharing the decision-making process. Themes highlighted the importance of collaborative and empathetic approaches in healthcare interactions, emphasizing interpersonal communication skills, such as fostering professional relationships. The interviews unveiled informal caregiver burden stemming from disempowerment during hospital discharge process and managing mistrust within the healthcare system. The shared decision-making process should address patients' and informal caregivers' needs and circumstances.
Conclusion Communication preferences of a population of older patients living with frailty and informal caregivers during ward rounds encompass interpersonal communication, demonstrating ample time, and being seen as a human being. Informal caregivers value being included in the decision-making process. Skilful communication includes for doctors to recognize informal caregivers' narratives and burdens.