bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“The Decline of Europe” and the “New Middle Ages”: following the understanding of history by O. Spengler and P. A. Florensky
Authors: Павлюченков Н.Н. 
Published: July 2024

В статье сопоставляются два различных взгляда на причину и характер кризиса современной цивилизации, который проявил себя в начале ХХ в. Отмечается, что концепция наступления «Нового Средневековья», фактически, представляет собой альтернативу теории смены культурно-исторических типов О. Шпенглера. Но достаточно широко известна она только в варианте философско-исторических размышлений Н. А. Бердяева, тогда как аналогичные представления священника Павла Флоренского до сих пор, за редчайшими исключениями, не вызывали у исследователей серьезного интереса. В статье отмечается, что Флоренский сходится со Шпенглером в фиксации признаков разрушения основ западноевропейской культуры, но предлагает иную, чем у Шпенглера, трактовку причин такого распада. Если Шпенглер ставит человеческую историю в полную зависимость от господствующего в природе закона последовательного движения от рождения к смерти, то Флоренский говорит о смене исторических эпох как следствии процессов в человеческом естестве. Они, по Флоренскому, носят бессознательный характер, как и природные циклы в теории Шпенглера, но, в отличие от последних, имеют вполне определенный смысл. Концепция «Нового Средневековья» Флоренского непосредственно связана с его «Философией культа» и раскрывает движение человечества к состоянию внутренней гармонии, при которой достигается идеал богоподобия.
The article compares two different views on the cause and nature of the crisis of modern civilization, which manifested itself at the beginning of the twentieth century. It is noted that the concept of the onset of the “New Middle Ages” is an alternative to O. Spengler’s theory of the change of cultural and historical types. But it is quite widely known only in the version of the philosophical and historical reflections of N. A. Berdyaev. The priest Pavel Florensky had similar ideas, but they still did not arouse serious interest among researchers. The article notes that Florensky agrees with Spengler in understanding the signs of destruction of the foundations of Western European culture. But he offers a different interpretation than Spengler’s of the reasons for this collapse. If Spengler makes human history completely dependent on the prevailing law in nature of sequential movement from birth to death, then Florensky speaks of the change of historical eras as a consequence of processes in human nature. These processes, according to Florensky, are unconscious in nature, just like natural cycles in Spengler’s theory. But, unlike these cycles, they have a very definite meaning. Florensky’s concept of the “New Middle Ages” is directly related to his “Philosophy of Cult” and reveals the movement of humanity towards a state of internal harmony, in which the ideal of godlikeness is achieved.
Study of The Prevalence of Trichomonas Vaginalis Parasite in Females Suffering from Vaginal Inflammations
Authors: Al-Hisnaw Sarah Ali , Al-Jorany Raad Ajam Sayal 
Published: July 2024

Background & Objective: Infection of trichomoniasis is accountable for disease transmitted by sex (non-virally), called trichomoniasis or vaginitis the most popular disease worldwide. The goal of current research was to determining spread rate of Trichomonas vaginalis among females suffering from genital inflammation in Najaf city of Iraq. Methods: Two hundred and sixty four of the participating women were included in our current study, They were going to Al-Manathra Hospital, Al-Najaf Hospital, Al-Furat Hospital, and a few outpatient clinics between January and June of 2023. One hundred and thirty two were included as a control group and one hundred and thirty two were included as patients (they were suffering from vaginal inflammation). All participants in the study underwent direct microscopic examination and then immediately cultured in diamond culture media by taking a swab from the vagina to confirm the presence of the parasite Trichomonas Vaginalis. Results: Out of (264) swab samples that which examined microscopically for T. vaginalis by using light microscope under (40x), Trichomoniasis infection detected in 70 (53.03%) out of 132 women undergoing from vaginal inflammation while there was 62 (46.97%) of women negative for T.vaginalis, and this difference was statistically non-significant (Chi-square=0.618, P-value=0.432), while in the control subjects 116 (91.67%) of (132) were negative for Trichomoniasis infection, except 11 women (8.33%) were positive for T.vaginalis, but not suffered from any symptoms, this difference was significant in statistic (Chi-square = 86.811, P-value = 0.000). Out of (264) swab samples that which cultured on diamond liquid media, Trichomoniasis infection detected in 74 (56.07%) out of 132 women undergoing from vaginal inflammation while there was 58 (43.93%) of these women were negative for T.vaginalis parasite, and this difference according to Chi-square value (2.206) and p-value (0.137), it was statistically non-significant. regarding the control subjects, 112 (88.64%) of (132) were negative for Trichomoniasis infection, and 15 women (11.36%) were positive for T.vaginalis, but not suffered from any symptoms. This difference was statistically significant according to the Chi-Square (74.087) and P value (0.000). Conclusions: The prevalence of the Trichomonas vaginalis parasite in Najaf Governorate, according to the results of the current study, is 56%, and this is considered a high and interesting percentage.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa STIE Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar
Authors: Baharudin Riski Aprilianti , Yahya Muh , Elpisah Elpisah 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa STIE Pembagunan Indoensia Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penenlitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 orang mahasiswa program studi manajemen anggatan 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data saat penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan analisis induktif melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, pengelompokannya, memilih dan memilih data, dan menganalisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Pembelajaran mata kuliah kewirausahaan di STIE Pembagunan Indonesia Makassar masih kurang berjalan efektif. Waktu praktik kewirausahaan yang masih kurang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa, iklim pembelajaran yang masih kurang kondusif, ketersediaan media pembelajaran yang masih terbatas, dan kesiapan mahasiswa mengikuti kuliah kewirausahaan yang masih rendah, 2) minat berwirausaha mahasiswa sebelum memperoleh pendidikan kewirausahaan masih rendah. Rendahnya minat berwirausaha dikarenakan masih banyaknya mahasiswa belum memiliki pengetahuan, informasi, dan pengalaman berwirausaha, 3) Pendidikan kewirausahaan yang diberikan belum efektif dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa STIE Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar.
Impact of COVID-19 on China Railway Express: A More State-led Approach to Develop Freight Train
Authors: YANG Jiaqi 
Published: July 2024

The China Railway ExpressÂ (CR Express)Â is an international railway freight train organised by China Railway Corporation, which has been travelling between China and Europe since 2011. Since its inception, the volume of the CR ExpressÂ train has increased year by year and the variety of foreign trade goods has been enriched. During the COVID-19, traditional transport channels such as sea and air transport were severely hit, while the volume and product range of the CR ExpressÂ grew against the trend. Under the impact of the epidemic, the booming development of the CR ExpressÂ trains could not have been achieved without the guidance and support of the state, i.e. the CR ExpressÂ trains moved towards a more state-led development model.
THE USE OF PICTURE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING SKILL OF EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS IN SMP NEGERI 1 MAKARTI JAYA BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Agustiawati Hartini , Novasyari Ressy , Wati Ambar , Novianty Melisa , Angraini Nike 
Published: July 2024

The topic of this study is “The use of pictures to improve the writing skills of eight grade students of SMPN 1 Makarti Jaya Banyuasin”. This discussion of this lesson is to answer the question of is there a significant improvement between students learning to use pictures learning to use pictures and not to use picture?In this study, researcher used quansi experiments using pre test and post test. The population is eighth grade,especially grade 8.1 and 8.5. One of the classes used as the experimental class is class of 8.5 and the control class is class of 8.1. The use of media image to improve students writing skills is applied to the experimental class, namely class of 8.5. While the control class does not use images. Each class held treatment and the research lasted for 16 meetings with different pictures at each meeting.From the results of the pretest and post test that have been carried out, the researcher gets the maximum result, namely the valueon the pretest 72% to 78% in the post test. Before holding the post test with the same picture,students were given treatment for 14 meetings. From the results of this study, this means that the use of images can improve students writing skills. The data collection was carried out using the SPSS application.
Pengaruh Lamanya Pengadukan Pasta Beton Terhadap Nilai Slump Dan Kuat Tekan (Studi Kasus Pada Beton Normal f’c 24 MPa)
Authors: Wardana MP Alif Candra Ghofar , Gumay Arminsyah , Oktarina Devi 
Published: July 2024

Normal concrete is concrete that uses natural aggregates that are broken or unbroken and does not use additives. In the field of concrete mixing, there are those who use machines and conventionally. This research is to study the slump value of stirring time and the relationship between slump value and compressive strength of concrete. This research includes a type of experimental research, because it is trying to find new things that can be utilised in the research results. With cylindrical test objects measuring 15 × 30 cm according to SNI testing standards. The research was conducted with 5 variable stirring times, namely, ½ minute, 1, 1 ½, 2, and 2 ½ minutes. As well as the plan compressive strength for the plan age of 14, and 28 days, namely, f'c 24 Mpa. Using a plan slump of 10±2 cm. From the results of this study, the effect of the length of time stirring the concrete paste can make the concrete slump value high. The concrete is difficult to work with, which can be influenced by the cement water factor, aggregate size, aggregate absorption of water, and mixing time. The high slump value is followed by a decreased compressive strength value of the concrete. So that fresh concrete experiences an increase in the levelling value. Therefore, high slump values can affect the quality of concrete.
The teachers’ readiness to incorporate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the teaching and learning of English as a Second Language in Zimbabwe’s Urban Primary Schools
Authors: Chimhenga Sylod None 
Published: July 2024

Any nation's ability to educate its citizens depends on its teachers, thus teacher preparation is essential to the integration of ICT in teaching. The success of ICT integration in the classroom therefore depends on the teachers' readiness to incorporate these tools into the curriculum. No paradigm shift in the educational process can be successfully imagined without teachers being the first participants of the intention. This study set out to find out how urban primary school English teachers in Zimbabwe felt about their own preparedness to use ICTs in the classroom. The resources that are available, the abilities of the teachers, our urban primary schools in the Bulawayo Metropolitan Province were the target population. Qualitative research methodology was employed in the study. Data were gathered for this study using ten randomly chosen English teachers from 3 selected primary schools of Bulawayo. The teachers' preparedness was investigated using semi-structured interviews. The results demonstrated that English teachers lacked the necessary preparation to both integrate ICT into the teaching and learning process and execute blended learning. Teachers view ICT in blended learning positively, however the existing ICT tools were insufficient for teaching and learning since there was little to no technical support available to assist teachers who needed it. The study provided several recommendations, including that teachers should receive ongoing training, be aware of the value of ICT, and ensure that schools have working ICT resources that are available to them.
INFLUENCE OF FOREST SHELTER BELTS ON THE CONDITION OF AGROLANDSCAPES
Authors: Примаков Н.В. 
Published: July 2024

Состояние агроландшафтов оказывает влияние на урожайность сельскохозяй- ственных культур, а следовательно, несет угрозу продовольственной безопасности страны. Нами проведены исследования на территории Краснодарского края, цель которых – изучение влияния существующих полезащитных лесомелиоративных насаждений на защищенность агроландшафтов Краснодарского края, установление зависимости между высотой лесных полос и защищенностью поля. В работе применен метод математического моделирования. Основными древес- ными породами лесных насаждений являются ясень зеленый, ясень пеньсильванский, робиния лжеакация. Установлено, что более 80 % обследуемых лесных насаждений имеют плотную конструкцию. Применение метода моделирования на основе матриц в рассматриваемых условиях позволило уточнить влияние конструкции лесной полосы на межполосное пространство, приняв ее за постоянно (const) плотную. Однако ситуацию можно было бы исправить, применив комплекс мероприятий по восстановлению рекомендуемой ажурной конструкций полезащитных лесных полос. Установлены зависимости влияния лесных полос от их высоты и конструкции на поля агроландшафтов. При высоте лесной полосы 19,7 м максимальная дальность влияния составила 650,1 м, при 11,6 м – 328,8 м.
The state of agricultural landscapes affects the productivity of agricultural crops, and therefore poses a threat to the country’s food security. We have conducted research on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, the purpose of which is to study the inﬂ uence of existing ﬁ eld-protective forest reclamation plantings on the protection of agricultural landscapes of the Krasnodar Territory, to establish the relationship between the height of forest strips and ﬁ eld protection. The method of mathematical modeling is used in this work. The main tree species of forest plantations are: green ash, Pennsylvania ash, black locust. It was found that more than 80 % of the surveyed forest plantations have a dense structure. The use of a matrix-based modeling method under the conditions under consideration made it possible to clarify the inﬂ uence of the forest strip design on the interstrip space, taking it as constantly (const) dense. However, the situation could be corrected by applying a set of measures to restore the recommended openwork structures of shelterbelts. The dependence of the inﬂ uence of forest strips on their height and design on the ﬁ elds of agricultural landscapes has been established. With a forest belt height of 19,7 m, the maximum range of inﬂ uence was 650,1 m, with 11,6 m – 328,8 m.
ROOTS SPROUTING ALILITY OF POPLAS SVERDLOVSK SILVERY PYRAMIDAL IN SELECTION OF N. A. KONOVALOV
Authors: Агафонова Т.Н. , Щеплягин П.В. , Котова В.С. , Залесов С.В. 
Published: July 2024

Проанализирована корнеотпрысковая способность тополя свердловского серебристого пирамидального селекции профессора Н. А. Коновалова. Отмечается, что указанный гибрид характеризуется высокой морозостойкостью, декоративностью, устойчивостью к воздействию аэропромвыбросов, а следовательно, может стать альтернативой широко распространенного тополя бальзамического. Внедрение тополя свердловского серебристого пирамидального сдерживается недостатком посадочного материала, поскольку черенки не всегда хорошо укореняются. Исследованиями установлено, что указанный гибрид после спиливания дерева или повреждения корней дает обильные корневые отпрыски. Указанные корневые отпрыски в возрасте двух лет имеют среднюю высоту 1,39 ± 0,11 м, что позволяет использовать их при озеленении улиц, создании объектов озеленения и расширении биологического разнообразия в лесных парках. Количество порослевин по мере удаления от пня или ствола дерева имеет тенденцию к увеличению, а затем уменьшается. Для пересадки желательно разделить побеги перерезанием материнского корня и приступить к выкопке через 1–1,5 мес. после образования у порослевин собственных корней.
The article touches upon the rots of reproductive ability of the Sverdlovsk poplar silvery pyramidal by selection of professor N. A. Konovalov. It is noted that this hybrid is characterized by high frost sesistance, decorative resistance to the effects of airborne emissions and therefore can become an alternative to the widespread balsam poplar. The introduction of Sverdlovsk silver pyramidal poplar is hampered by a lack of planting material since do not always take roots well. Research has established that the indicated hybrid produces abundant root shoots after cutting donn a trees or damaging the roots. The indicated root shoots at the age of 2 years have an average height 1,39 ± 0,11 m, that makes it possible to use them in street landscaping, creation of landscaping facilities and expansign of biological diversity in forest parts. The number of coppies fends to increase and then to decrease with to distances from the stump or tree frunk. For transplantation it is advisable to separate the shoots by cutting the mother root and start bigging 1–1,5 months after the coppices have formed their oun roots.
MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF FORMING CORRUGATED SURFACES OF FURNITURE FACADES
Authors: Чернышев Д.О. , Лукаш А.А. , Пыкин А.А. , Швачко С.Н. , Разрезов К.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы технологии изготовления фасадов корпусной мебели. Формирование рифленой поверхности осуществляется одновременно с облицовыванием. Целью исследований является разработка физической и структурной деформационных моделей, позволяющих описать процесс термодеформирующей обработки древесных материалов для улучшения их декоративных свойств. Предложен новый способ термодеформирующей обработки одновременно с облицовыванием фасадов корпусной мебели для улучшения декоративных свойств с использованием отечественного прессового оборудования. Разработаны физическая и структурная модели процесса, описывающие динамику процесса изменения толщины при создании и после снятия давления. Проведено экспериментальное исследование и установлены зависимости величины (глубины) рельефа на поверхности мебельных фасадов от параметров режима: давления, температуры и времени прессования. Установлено, что с увеличением давления, температуры и времени прессования глубина рельефа увеличивается. Приведены графические зависимости, иллюстрирующие влияние переменных факторов на целевую функцию. Показано, что максимальное значение глубины рельефа 3,2 мм достигалось при давлении 2 МПа, температуре плит пресса 115 °C и времени прессования 2 мин. Ключевые слова: мебель, фасады, моделирование, остаточные деформации, рифленая поверхность
The article discusses the issues of manufacturing technology of facades of cabinet furniture. The formation of a corrugated surface is carried out simultaneously with the cladding. The aim of the research is to develop physical and structural deformation models that allow describing the process of thermodeﬁ ning wood materials to improve their decorative properties. A new method of thermal deforming treatment is proposed simultaneously with the cladding of facades of cabinet furniture to improve decorative properties using domestic pressing equipment. Physical and structural models of the process have been developed that describe the dynamics of the thickness change process during creation and after pressure relief. An experimental study was carried out and the dependences of the magnitude (depth) of the relief on the surface of furniture facades on the parameters of the regime: pressure, temperature and pressing time were established. It was found that with increasing pressure, temperature and pressing time, the depth of the relief increases. Graphical dependencies illustrating the inﬂ uence of variable factors on the target function are presented. It is shown that the maximum relief depth of 3,2 mm was achieved at a pressure of 2 MPa, the tempe rature of the press plates was 115 °C and the pressing time was 2 minutes.
Khảo sát tình trạng nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu và sự kháng kháng sinh của một số vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu thường gặp tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên năm 2023
Authors: Nhung Lương Thị Hồng , Anh Hoàng , Anh Nguyễn Tuấn , Vy Trương Thị Thuỳ 
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang nhằm mô tả tỷ lệ vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu (NKTN) thường gặp và đề kháng kháng sinh của một số loài vi khuẩn. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 490 mẫu nước tiểu của bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán NKTN từ tháng 01-12/2023. Kết quả cho thấy có 117/490 ( 23.9%) mẫu cấy dương tính. Trong đó có, 112 vi khuẩn, 5 nấm. Vi khuẩn Gram âm chiếm đa số, với E. coli 42 (35.9 %), E. coli sinh ESBL 15 (35.7%). K. pneumoniae 28 (23,9%), P.aeruginosa 17 (17,5%). E. coli có tỷ lệ kháng (>80%) với ampicillin, sulfamethoxazol/trimethoprim, kháng cefalosporin (28.1 - 60.7%), gentamycin (31%). K. pneumoniae đề kháng cao với ampicillin (80%), amoxicillin/ clavunalic accid (83.3%), kháng cefalosporin ( 33,3 - 40%) , kháng nhóm carbapenem (33.3%), gentamycin ( 31%), norfloxacin (40%). P.aeruginosa kháng với tất cả các kháng sinh được kiểm tra với tỷ lệ khác nhau ( 21.2-53.8%), một số kháng sinh có tỷ lệ đề kháng > 50% như Ceftazidime, gentamycin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin. Tác nhân gây NKTN phân lập được có tỷ lệ cao tại bệnh viện trung ương Thái Nguyên năm 2023: E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa. Mức độ đề kháng các kháng sinh được thử nghiệm với tỷ lệ khác nhau, K. pneumoniae và P.aeruginosa có tỷ lệ kháng kháng sinh nhóm carbapenem ( 33.3 % và 45.5%).
PROLACTINOMA: CONSIDERAÇÕES NO SEXO MASCULINO
Authors: Dias Isabelle Gomes , Silveira Rodrigo Maximo , Esteves Marcelo Oliveira , Oliveira Mateus Cunha de , Pamplona Victor Rio Verde 
Published: July 2024

Os prolactinomas são adenomas hipofisários secretores de prolactina, sendo mais frequentes em mulheres, mas apresentando características específicas quando aparecem em homens. Em geral, os prolactinomas masculinos tendem a ser de maior diâmetro e mais agressivos no curso clínico. Geralmente o que leva ao diagnóstico nos homens são alguns dos efeitos de massa tumoral, como distúrbios visuais e cefaléia, e menos frequentemente devido aos efeitos da hiperprolactinemia. Os prolactinomas no sexo masculino podem impactar a saúde cardiovascular, metabólica, a fertilidade e saúde óssea. O manejo dos prolactinomas em homens envolve predominantemente uma farmacoterapia com agonistas da dopamina, visando a redução dos níveis de PRL, reversão dos sinais clínicos, redução do tumor, restauração da função gonadal e outras deficiências hormonais hipofisárias e prevenção da recorrência ou progressão do tumor. Apesar de sua agressividade, esses tumores são em sua maioria benignos e respondem bem ao tratamento e a normalização da prolactina é alcançada na maioria dos casos. Em suma, embora menos comuns em homens, os prolactinomas apresentam características clínicas específicas e frequentemente desafiadoras no sexo masculino, exigindo abordagens terapêuticas adaptadas às suas necessidades específicas. A compreensão dessas particularidades é essencial para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes do sexo masculino.