bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Pancreatic Ultrasonography and Vcheck cPL Rapid Test in Dogs with Suspected Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Huaijantug Somkiat , Yatmark Paranee , Itthichaiyasan Vitchayarat , Nuaengsri Sarunya , Srithip Satinee , Julapanthong Pruksa 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the importance of quantitative ultrasonography in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis in dogs, as well as to examine the correlation between the results of ultrasound examination and the Vcheck cPL rapid test in dogs with suspected acute pancreatitis. A total of 37 dogs were included to the study – 15 healthy dogs and 22 dogs with gastrointestinal clinical signs which had at least 1 out of 3 criteria (vomiting, cranial abdominal pain and jaundice). Serum was collected to evaluate cPL level by Vcheck cPL rapid test. A score 0 implied the Vcheck cPL Rapid test result was less than 200 ng/ml. A score 1 implied Vcheck cPL Rapid test result between 200 and 400 ng/ml, and a score 2 more than 400 ng/ml. Ultrasound was performed in all dogs in order to investigate the pancreatic lesions within 48 hours and evaluate the level of pancreatitis by score from 0 to 2. The criteria for pancreatitis on ultrasonograms included enlargement or irregularity of the pancreas, hypoechoic areas of the pancreas and hyperechoic mesentery surrounding the pancreas. An ultrasound assessment of pancreatitis implied: score 0 when none of the criteria was present. Score 1 when 1–2 from 3 criteria were present, and score 2 when all of the 3 criteria were present. Correlation between Vcheck cPL Rapid test and pancreatic ultrasonography was examined. The results indicate that agreement of Vcheck cPL Rapid test and pancreatic ultrasonography had kappa values of 0.71 which are in the “moderate” agreement range. This means that both Vcheck cPL Rapid test and ultrasonography should be used in the diagnostics of acute pancreatitis in daily clinical practice. Additionally, quantitative ultrasound assessment can be helpful in distinguishing acute pancreatitis from normal pancreas.
Early Detection of Candidate Genes for Body Weight in Indonesian Cattle Breeds with Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS)
Authors: Putra Widya Pintaka Bayu , Hartati Hartati , Mariyono Mariyono , Noor Ronny Rachman , Sumantri Cece , Margawati Endang Tri 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Genome-wide association study (GWAS) was used to detect candidate genes affecting economic traits in livestock. GWAS can detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in all chromosome regions. This study aimed to determine the genetic markers for body weight by GWAS in native cattle breeds of Indonesia. The Illumina Bovine 50K BeadChip was used to determine the candidate genes in three mixed-sex Indonesian cattle breeds of Bali (16 animals), Madura (16 animals), and Ongole grade (13 animals). All animals were raised at the Pasuruan Regency, East Java, Indonesia breeding station. The GWAS was performed in pooled sample of animals (45 animals) with the general linear model (GLM) method using SNP markers with minimum allele frequency (MAF) values more than 0.05 by TASSEL 5.0. software. Therefore, the body weight of cattle at 1 to 3 years of age was collected for each animal for computing Manhattan plot graphics. This research found that SUGT1, SF3A3, and DSCAM genes were detected as potential genetic markers for body weight in cattle breeds of Indonesia. The SUGT1 and DSCAM genes were monomorphic in Bali cattle (Bos javanicus). In addition, both genes were significantly associated (P<0.05) with the body weight of Ongole-grade cattle (Bos indicus) at three years of age. However, the SF3A3 gene was significantly (P<0.05) associated with body weight of Madura cattle (Bos indicus) at 2 and 3 years of age. In conclusion, the GWAS of pool animals reveals three candidate genes significantly associated with body weight in many cattle breeds of Indonesia. Further study to detect SNPs in candidate genes with sequencing method is essential to apply these findings practically.
Effects of Combined Hypothyroidism and Selenium Deficiency on Selenoenzyme Glutathione Peroxidase Activity in Rats
Authors: Milanović Svetlana , Valčić Olivera , Kirovski Danijela , Marinković Darko , Vranješ-Đurić Sanja , Gvozdić Dragan , Jovanović Ivan B. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The effects of propylthiouracil (PTU) treatment and selenium-deficient diet on selenium and thyroid status of Wistar male rats were examined in this study. Wistar male rats (n =128) were divided into four groups: (1) control group – selenium-adequate rats fed a diet supplemented with 0.334 mg Na selenite/kg feed and received regular drinking water (Se+PTU-); (2) selenium adequate rats fed a diet supplemented with 0.334 mg Na selenite/kg feed and received a dose of 150 mg/L of PTU in drinking water, (Se+PTU+); (3) selenium-deficient rats fed a diet containing 0.031 mg Na selenite/ kg and received regular drinking water (Se-PTU-); (4) selenium deficient rats fed a diet containing 0.031 mg Na selenite/kg and received 150 mg/L of PTU in drinking water (Se-PTU+). After three and seven weeks of treatment, all Se – animals had significantly lower whole blood Se concentrations and GPx1 and GPx3 activities. PTU induced a significant decrease in T4 and T3 plasma concentrations after three weeks of treatment in both PTU+ groups. Furthermore, after seven weeks, the T3 level was close to its detection limit in Se – animals. A negative correlation was spotted between GPx activity and concentration of T3 after three and seven weeks. It could indicate an inhibitory influence of thyroid hormones on the expression and/or activities of GPx enzymes related to the available Se in conditions of systemic decrease of T4 concentration. This effect was particularly pronounced in Se – animals.
Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Salmonella Enterica subsp. Enterica Isolated from Dog and Human Samples in Türkiye: The Case of Kastamonu
Authors: Günaydin Elçin , Mursaloglu Kaynar Pınar , Esener Aslı , Kul İsmail , Bayindir Bilman Fulya , Muderris Tuba 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Salmonellosis is of great importance for humans and animals. Companion animals, particularly dogs, can be asymptomatic carriers of Salmonella, and thus have been ignored as a source of salmonellosis. They can also spread multidrug resistant Salmonella strains via dog feces, causing inconvenience in the treatment of human salmonellosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica isolates from collected dog feces belonging to dogs residing at the Municipal Dog Shelter, Anatolian Shepherd Dog Farm, and from blood, stool, and joint fluid samples from humans with symptoms of gasroenteritis, abdominal, and joint pain. In addition to this, the antibiotic resistance profiles of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica isolates were examined. A total of 45 human and 11 dog Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica isolates were obtained. The 11 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica recovered from dogs were identified as S. Infantis, S. Enteritidis, and S. Typhimurium, which correspond to serovars priotorized for human health. Almost all human isolates (42/45) and all dog Salmonella isolates (11/11) were found to be resistant to one or five, and one or four of the tested antibiotics, respectively, but not for CFZ, CAZ, CST in human and CFZ, CAZ, CST, ETP in dog Salmonella isolates. Common resistance profiles in dog and human origin Salmonella isolates were GEN/AMK, AMP/GEN/CIP/SXT, AMP/CIP, SXT. Exhibition of the common resistance profiles against antibiotics recommended in the treatment of human salmonellosis should not be ignored. Companion animals should be monitored for carrying Salmonella and spreading antibiotic resistant bacteria.
Body Mass Index as a Factor Influencing Oocyte Competence and Implantation Potential – Distribution and Results in 4,882 Women Undergoing Fertility Treatment
Authors: Antonova I. , Ivanov D. , Yaneva G. , Magunska N. , Duylgerova-Nikolova D. , Yunakova M. , Shterev A. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Introduction
The large amount of excess adipose tissue affects negatively every single step of the assisted reproductive treatment process – from the controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) to obstetric complications and health consequences for the fetus. A number of scientific data show correlation between impaired clinical pregnancy rates (CPR) and obese patients maintaining high body mass index (BMI). The debate whether high proportion of body fat negatively affects oocyte quality or only impacts endometrial receptivity remains open.

Aim
The aim of this study is to investigate the specific effect of the different BMI range in patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment with reference to oocyte quality, fertilization capacity and Implantation potential.

Materials and methods
We analyzed a total of 4,882 women from partner couples who underwent ART treatment. Height and weight data were entered at the start of the in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure. According to their BMI the female patients were divided in four distinct groups: in group 1 (underweight and BMI below 18.5 kg/m2) – 498 women, group 2 (normal range from 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2) – 3021 women, group 3 (overweight with BMI between 25 – 29.9 kg/m2) – 789 women and group 4 (obese with BMI over 30 kg/m2) - 484 women.

Results
Distribution of the women in different BMI groups indicates that most of the Bulgarian patients undergoing fertility treatment are in the normal range. No association between BMI and ovarian response was found. A total of 33,205 oocytes were obtained after the COH. The mean numbers of the retrieved oocytes were similar (6,85 in group 1; 6,83 in group 2, 6,77 in group 3 and 6,67 in group 4) per woman and the fertilization rate was comparable in the four groups as it varies between 74-75%. Proportional categories of good, fair and bad embryos at cleavage stage were found. On the contrary according to CPR, Statistical difference between normal weight group (34,38%) versus overweight (29,6%) and obese groups (28,80%) (p < 0,05) was found.

Conclusion
No correlation was found between the number of the retrieved oocytes and BMI values. Statistically lower pregnancy rates were reported in overweight women with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 group and further onwards in the obesity group (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2), which may be associated with impaired endometrial receptivity as a result of abnormally high levels of adipose tissue.
New approach in Understanding Colorectal Cancer Immunosuppression and Immunotherapy-Based Strategies in the Treatment of Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Gulubova M. , Chonov D. , Ignatova M. M. , Yovchev Y. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Except the widely accepted use of immune Checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) mismatch repair-deficient (MMRd) CRCs representing about 5% of all metastatic (m)CRC patients, new strategies are applied to cure MMR-proficient (MMRp) mCRC patients. Tumor microenvironment (TME) is decisive for cancer development. The determination of some immunoeffective and immunosuppressive immune cells and some cytokines, chemokines and growth factors in the TME gives Information about the use of immune Checkpoint inhibitors in MMRp CRCs. The increased level of IL-6 in the serum and increased number of IL-6+ immune cells in TME, the increased number of IL-17+ Th17 cells, and of FoxP3+ cells are used to determine the use of anti-IL-6 antibody and of anti-FoxP3 antibody for treatment. The determination of high CD8+, high PD-1 expression and little or no Th17 cells appoint better response to anti-PD-1 therapy. The used combination therapies are: combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy, with radiation therapy, with targeted therapy, with vaccines, oncolytic viruses and bispeeifie antibodies. Classical treatment of CRC patients has included chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Recently, immunotherapy has been added as a mainstay for therapy of CRC. The main checkpoint inhibitors used in CRC immunotherapy are pembrolizumab and nivolumab (anti-PD-1), durvalumab (anti-PD-L1), ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4), favezelimab (anti-LAG3), etc. They are applied after fluorapyrimidine, oxaliplain, and irinotecan therapy. In conclusion, we may state that the future treatment of MSS CRC is in combination therapies, i.e. conventional and immunotherapies. We consider that immune infiltrate in TME must be assessed in order to determine combination therapies.
Socio-economic background, egg characteristics and hatchability of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris L) farming in Far-North Cameroon
Authors: Djitie Kouatcho François , Radu-Rusu Razvan M. , Aboukar Mahamat , Panzaru Claudia , Smiz Eliza , Clergé Tchiegang 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study was to contribute to guinea fowl farming productivity. Thus, a socio-economic and technical survey was conducted in Far-North Cameroon and 500 eggs were randomly collected for hatchability assessment. Additionaly, 90 eggs were collected from three localities for physico-chemical analysis. Guinea fowls are raised in free range and 53.3 % of farmers have traditional shelters and no sanitary measures are taken. Farmers have traditional know-how in terms of egg selection techniques for brooding and the management of guinea fowl. They are mostly sold at the market and prices of one living guinea fowl vary between 3 and 5 USD. Major constraints consist in financial needs and lack of appropriate rearing practices. Physico-chemical characteristics showed that weight and edible mater proportions were not affected by locality. Haugh unit of eggs from Bipain (71.04±3.88%) were lower than those from Guidiguis (81.01±7.40%) and Chaochai (84.30±5.83%) and the reverse was observed for lipid and protein contents. Effective hatching rate was 28.96% respectively with an embryonic mortality rate of 42.2% for all eggs. This work shows that guinea fowl farming remains poorly developed and the artificial incubation performances remain low, hence the need for better ways to increase productivity.
Haemato-biochemical parameters of lambs fed tannin containing Daniellia oliveri seed meal based diet
Authors: Adewale Okunade Sunday , Ajike Isah Olubukola , Ayobami Olafadehan Olurotimi , John Makinde Olayinka , John Adebayo Babatunde 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This study investigated the effect of replacement of conventional protein source groundnut cake (GNC) with toasted-decorticated Daniellia oliveri seed meal (DSM) on haemato-biochemical parameters of lambs. Twenty intact 6-month-old lambs were used in an 84-day experiment. The animals were randomly divided into four treatments containing 0, 25, 50 and 75% DSM replacement levels for GNC. Five animals were randomly allotted to one of dietary treatments in a completely randomised design. The concentrates were formulated to have similar (P>0.05) CP of 181.0 g/kg DM on average. All the other nutrients in the formulated supplements were significantly different (P<0.05). There were increases in levels of organic matter (924.9–961.00 g/kg DM), non-fibre carbohydrates (238.03–329.36 g/kg DM) as well as condensed tannins, as the level of inclusion of DSM in the concentrate diet increased. Packed cell volume, white blood cell, lymphocytes, serum urea and glucose linearly increased (P<0.05) but mean corpuscular haemaoglobin concentration linearly decreased (P<0.05) while other haematological and serum parameters were similar among diets. Blood parameters were within established ranges for healthy sheep. The results indicate that tannins containing Daniellia oliveri seed meal can be incorporated up to 75% without compromising body immunity system and health of the animals.
Predictive-Adaptive Maintenance Applied for Optimizing the Performance of Industrial Electrical Systems and Equipment
Authors: Munteanu Ionuţ-Cătălin , Cazacu Emil , Petrescu Lucian 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In the Industry 4.0 era, predictive maintenance became a crucial element in ensuring the efficiency and reliability of intelligent industrial systems. This paper proposes a critical study on the role and benefits of predictive maintenance in the context of optimizing and enhancing the performance of industrial electrical systems, more specific the on the asynchronous machine, highlighting emerging perspectives and challenges associated with the implementation of this advanced technology. Additionally, it brings to the forefront the latest concepts and solutions in predictive maintenance to provide a more comprehensive and conclusive view at the time of conducting this case study.
Arduino-Based Automotive Diagnostic Tester
Authors: Marin A.A. , Preduşcă G. , Stănescu C. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The work presented introduces a system that encompasses general notions about the dashboard computer and Arduino platform, used to create an automotive diagnostic tool through the OBDII port. This involves establishing a connection between the Arduino platform, a Bluetooth module, and a Bluetooth adapter that communicates with the Engine Control Unit (ECU), transmitting information displayed on an LCD screen. To highlight the system’s performance, a comparison of results was conducted with an authorized automotive tester from an auto service, using two different vehicle models.
Intelligent Trash Level Detection for Sustainable Urban Waste Management
Authors: Enache Bogdan-Adrian , Banica Cosmin-Karl , Bogdan Ana Geroge 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This paper introduces an advanced trash bin fill ratio detection system, addressing the challenges of municipal solid waste management. Utilising the ESP32 CAM module, the system captures and transmits bin images via the ESP MESH protocol, enhancing waste management efficiency. The hardware relies on sustainable energy sources, including a photovoltaic cell and LiPo battery, ensuring continuous operation. On the software front, a client-server architecture is employed. The client-side captures images, while the server-side processes these images using a Python script and SQL database to determine bin fill levels. This innovative approach offers a scalable, cost-effective solution for improving urban waste collection and management.
Enhancing Blood Pressure Sensitivity: Innovative C-Shaped Slot Design in Microsensor Systems
Authors: Lahreche Tahar , Kandouci Malika 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In this article, we successfully developed and simulated a wearable pressure sensor for monitoring blood pressure. This sensor utilizes MEMS technology and is based on LC wireless, eliminating the need for a battery system. The sensor is constructed with a metal-insulator-metal capacitive design, featuring a diaphragm measuring 1.1 mm × 1.1 mm and with a thickness of 22 µm. Furthermore, we devised a unique C-shaped circular slot diaphragm to enhance sensitivity by reducing the mechanical rigidity of the membrane. Our design and simulation were conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics. From our findings, we observed that the frequency response to varying pressure ranged from 285 to 445 MHz. Additionally, our results yielded a mechanical sensitivity of 125.7 nm/mmHg, along with a sensor sensitivity of 1.49 fF/mmHg. Notably, the sensor with the novel C-shaped circular slot diaphragm exhibited high-pressure sensitivity, surpassing that of a clamped diaphragm by 15.5%.
Pelatihan Relawan Pemeriksaan Hewan Kurban di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2023 [Training of volunteer inspectors for sacrificial animals in Lampung Province in 2023]
Authors: Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama , Ermawati Ratna , Farda Fitria Tsani , Qisthon Arif , Wanniatie Veronica , Santosa Purnama Edy 
Published: June 2024

Lampung Province in 2022 ranked seventh nationally in beef cattle production with 906.6 thousand head and third in goat production with 1.67 million head, establishing itself as a key center for the provision of sacrificial animals. The training of volunteers in ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection of sacrificial animals aims to ensure the health of these animals. The sequence of outreach activities comprises five stages: 1) Administrative preparation; 2) Provision of training materials to volunteer inspectors; 3) Training in ante-mortem inspection of goats and cattle; 4) Training in post-mortem examination of goats; and 5) Evaluation of activities. The results from this community outreach initiative includes: 1) Training sessions and practical exercises in ante-mortem and post-mortem examination were attended by 104 volunteer inspectors in Lampung Province in 2023, resulting in a 10.55% increase in participants' knowledge from pre-activity (pretest) levels of 77.51% to 88.06% post-activity (posttest), categorized as high; 2) Ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections of sacrificial animals were conducted by 21 volunteer inspectors from 104 participants who took part in provision of training materials (20.19%) across seven districts/cities in Lampung Province; 3) A total of 535 sacrificial animals were inspected, comprising 242 cattle and 293 goats with Bandar Lampung City having the largest proportion of inspection sites. Conclusion of this activity there was an increase in the knowledge of sacrificial animal inspection volunteers after the training.
Parallels And Contrasts Between Indonesian And Hungarian Contemporary Art (Considering The History Of Art)
Authors: Eszter Sipos 
Published: June 2024

Comparing different cultures can give us a new perspective on how we look at the world we see and the art within it. My research is about the differences and similarities between Hungary and Indonesia, both in the personal fields and in the national aspect. After experiencing the reception and creation of art in both countries, I can draw a conclusion and use my experience in my further works. In the following pages I contrast two not only distant cultures but very different contemporary art through the works of well-known artists. However, another important part of the research is to find the similarities and the phenomenon that connects these two particular civilizations. The question arose in me as to whether it was possible to find aspects that could be found in both places. Art is global, the aim is the same. What is the purpose of art? Each country and each individual finds the answer to this central question on its own. What provided the foundations for contemporary art in Europe? Is sacredness present in art nowadays?Membandingkan budaya yang berbeda dapat memberi perspektif baru tentang bagaimana dunia dipandang beserta seni yang ada didalamnya. Penelitian ini mengenai perbedaan dan persamaan antara Hungaria dan Indonesia, baik dalam aspek pribadi maupun dalam bidang nasional. Setelah mengalami resepsi dan penciptaan seni di kedua negara, dapat ditarik kesimpulan dan menggunakan pengalaman peneliti dalam karya-karya selanjutnya. Pada bagian berikutnya, dilakukan perbandingan mengontraskan tidak hanya dua budaya yang jauh, tetapi juga seni kontemporer yang sangat berbeda melalui karya-karya seniman terkenal. Namun, bagian penting lain dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan persamaan dan fenomena yang menghubungkan dua peradaban tertentu ini.