bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality from within: Entry points to research quality in the humanities
Authors: Müller Klara , Salö Linus , Sörlin Sverker 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
It is well known that research quality notions vary across research fields. Despite this, humanities quality notions are often portrayed as deviant or particularly hard to grasp. To some extent, this has a historical explanation, as notions from within the humanities have not been the standards used in the development of research evaluation tools. Accordingly, we argue that current discussions on research evaluation and quality notions reflect a lack of understanding of how field-type quality notions in the humanities can be studied. We therefore identify entry points to further studies on how humanities scholars address quality notions in their own words, what one might call ‘quality from within’. The suggested entry points are assessment for recruitment, field-type internal evaluations, public debates on the humanities, book reviews, the academic seminar, PhD supervision, academic memoirs, obituaries and the Festschrift. We here outline how an empirically grounded research agenda around quality in humanities research can be fruitfully pursued. Thus, the study aims to contribute insights into why and how a fresh perspective can provide us with much-needed entry points to understanding quality from within.
How bibliometric evaluation makes the academia an ‘Iron Cage’: Evidence from Chinese academics
Authors: Jin Enxi , Jiang Xiaohua 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In response to the escalating reliance on bibliometrics for research evaluation within Chinese universities, this study delves into the far-reaching impact of this trend. Through comprehensive interviews with 15 academics from research-intensive universities encompassing diverse demographics, including gender, age, academic rank, and knowledge domains, the research sheds light on the consequences of bibliometric evaluation at individual and organizational levels. The findings expose how bibliometric evaluation practices can disrupt scholarly autonomy, undermine self-efficacy, erode motivation for innovative research, and trigger opportunistic behaviors among university academics. These outcomes, akin to the ‘Tragedy of the Commons,’ not only hinder institutional progress but also corrode the fabric of collegiality, and result in the performance paradox. The dominance of administrative logic over academic logic has transformed individual researchers and universities into participants in a system of administrative conformity, altering the essence of academic pursuit. Despite China’s earnest efforts to reform university research evaluation, the Chinese bibliometric evaluation sustains a cycle of self-reinforcement that impedes reform progress, particularly in terms of peer review. It is suggested that adopting a nurturing, nuanced approach to bibliometric evaluation is imperative for maintaining a harmonious academic ecosystem and fostering genuine societal advancement.
Racial and ethnic associations with interstitial lung disease and healthcare utilization in patients with systemic sclerosis
Authors: Tukpah Ann-Marcia C , Rose Jonathan A , Seger Diane L , Dellaripa Paul F , Hunninghake Gary Matthew , Bates David W 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objective
Racial and ethnic differences in presentation and outcomes have been reported in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and SSc-interstitial lung disease (ILD). However, prior studies have limited diversity. We aim to evaluate if there are racial/ethnic differences associated with ILD, time intervals between SSc and ILD and with emergency department (ED) visit or hospitalization rates.

Methods
Clinical and sociodemographic variables were extracted for 756 patients with SSc from longitudinal health records in an integrated health-system. Logistic regression models analyzed the association of covariates with ILD and age at SSc-ILD. Healthcare outcomes were analyzed with complementary log-log regression models.

Results
Overall, 33.7% of patients in the cohort had an ILD code, with increased odds for Asian (odds ratio [OR], 2.60; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29–5.28; p=0.008) compared with White patients. The predicted age in years of SSc-ILD was younger for Hispanic (estimate, -6.5; 95% CI, -13—-0.21; p = 0.04) and Black/African American patients (-10; 95% CI -16—-4.9; p &lt; 0.001) compared with White patients. Black/African American patients were more likely to have an ILD code before an SSc code (59% compared with 20.6% of White patients), and the shortest interval from SSc to ILD (3 months). Black/African American (HR, 2.59; 95% CI 1.47–4.49; p = 0.001) and Hispanic patients (HR 2.29; 95% CI 1.37– 3.82; p = 0.002) had higher rates of an ED visit.

Conclusion
We found that odds of SSc-ILD differed by racial/ethnic group, minoritized patients had earlier age of presentation, and greater rates of an ED visit.
The labor effects of R&D tax incentives: evidence from VC-backed startups
Authors: Chen Jun , Hshieh Shenje 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We evaluate the impact of the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act of 2015, which allowed some existing venture-capital-backed startups to monetize their research and development (R&D) tax credits against payroll taxes in the United States. We show that marginally eligible startups increase their demand for R&D workers more than marginally ineligible startups after the PATH Act’s enactment. These effects are stronger among startups that are financially constrained. Marginally eligible startups subsequently recruit workers with more education and experience and file more patents with new inventors. Our findings suggest payroll tax credits are effective in scaling startups and stimulating R&D activities through skilled labor recruitment.
Restoring Psychiatric Mental Health APRN Roles: A Report of Innovations in Workforce Development Design Supported by Salutogenic Solutions and an Enduring Educational Frame, Part Two
Authors: Libster Martha M. , Evers Leslie 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND
The change from clinical nurse specialist to nurse practitioner model with emphasis on the biomedical prescriber role significantly affected graduate education/practice.

AIM/METHOD
This article reports solutions, lessons learned, and insights from faculty in a four-year Workforce Development Project supported by an academic-practice partnership. Lessons learned that are shared as administrative and clinical practice insights include use of experiential learning platform and interaction process recordings, confirmation of the state of nurse psychotherapy blocks to clinical placements, movement toward a salutogenic psychosocial nursing process, changing student evaluation language of preceptors, and implementation of an Advanced Practice Nursing model for clinical supervision.

RESULTS
The educational hypothesis that in-person experiential learning in a workshop format with live simulations is critical to the professional development of psychiatric mental health advanced practice nursing is supported. Resistance to the cultural change operationalized through the curriculum is described. Five student reflections exemplify progress made as a result of this program.

CONCLUSION
This program with its enduring educational frame was an opportunity to regain a historical momentum as nurse leaders in mental health care. There is significant interest and commitment to learning the nurse-psychotherapist and consultation-liaison roles.
Calcinosis in dermatomyositis
Authors: Davuluri Srijana , Chung Lorinda , Lood Christian 
Published: August 2024

Purpose of review
To provide the most recent literature on our understanding behind the pathogenesis and the treatment of calcinosis in dermatomyositis.

Recent findings
Early diagnosis and controlling the overall disease activity are cornerstones to prevent calcinosis in juvenile dermatomyositis. Observational cohort studies showed that prolonged state of inflammation and features of vascular dysfunction like digital ulcers and abnormal nailfold capillaries are associated with calcinosis. Neutrophil activation and mitochondrial dysfunction have recently emerged as potential mechanistic pathways involved in calcinosis pathogenesis. Few recent case series have alluded to the efficacy of topical and intralesional sodium thiosulfate, while JAK inhibitors appear to be newer promising therapy in juvenile dermatomyositis.

Summary
Calcinosis in dermatomyositis consists of deposition of insoluble calcium compounds in the skin and other tissues. It is prevalent in up to 75% of patients with juvenile dermatomyositis and up to 20% in adult dermatomyositis. While it leads to significant patient morbidity, we do not yet understand the pathogenesis in its entirety. Surgical excision although palliative is the mainstay of treatment and should be offered to patients. All available treatment options are only based on very low level of evidence.
ICU-Electroencephalogram Unit Improves Outcome in Status Epilepticus Patients: A Retrospective Before-After Study
Authors: Misirocchi Francesco , Quintard Hervé , Kleinschmidt Andreas , Schaller Karl , Pugin Jérôme , Seeck Margitta , De Stefano Pia 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVES:
Continuous electroencephalogram (cEEG) monitoring is recommended for status epilepticus (SE) management in ICU but is still underused due to resource limitations and inconclusive evidence regarding its impact on outcome. Furthermore, the term “continuous monitoring” often implies continuous recording with variable intermittent review. The establishment of a dedicated ICU-electroencephalogram unit may fill this gap, allowing cEEG with nearly real-time review and multidisciplinary management collaboration. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ICU-electroencephalogram unit establishing on SE outcome and management.

DESIGN:
Single-center retrospective before-after study.

SETTING:
Neuro-ICU of a Swiss academic tertiary medical care center.

PATIENTS:
Adult patients treated for nonhypoxic SE between November 1, 2015, and December 31, 2023.

INTERVENTIONS:
None.

MEASUREMENT AND MAIN RESULTS:
Data from all SE patients were assessed, comparing those treated before and after ICU-electroencephalogram unit introduction. Primary outcomes were return to premorbid neurologic function, ICU mortality, SE duration, and ICU SE management. Secondary outcomes were SE type and etiology. Two hundred seven SE patients were included, 149 (72%) before and 58 (38%) after ICU-electroencephalogram unit establishment. ICU-electroencephalogram unit introduction was associated with increased detection of nonconvulsive SE (p = 0.003) and SE due to acute symptomatic etiology (p = 0.019). Regression analysis considering age, comorbidities, SE etiology, and SE semeiology revealed a higher chance of returning to premorbid neurologic function (p = 0.002), reduced SE duration (p = 0.024), and a shift in SE management with increased use of antiseizure medications (p = 0.007) after ICU-electroencephalogram unit introduction.

CONCLUSIONS:
Integrating neurology expertise in the ICU setting through the establishment of an ICU-electroencephalogram unit with nearly real-time cEEG review, shortened SE duration, and increased likelihood of returning to premorbid neurologic function, with an increased number of antiseizure medications used. Further studies are warranted to validate these findings and assess long-term prognosis.
Outcomes of Muscle versus Fasciocutaneous Free Flap Reconstruction in Acute Burns: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Arellano José Antonio , Alessandri-Bonetti Mario , Liu Hilary Y. , Pandya Sumaarg , Egro Francesco M. 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Free flap reconstruction in acute burns is high risk but often required for limb salvage and coverage of vital structures. Prior studies have shown a flap loss rate up to 44%. This study aimed to compare the complications associated with muscle and fasciocutaneous free flaps in acute burn reconstruction.

Methods:
A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and registered on the PROSPERO database (CDR42023471088). The databases accessed were Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. The primary outcome was free flap failure rate based on flap type. Secondary outcomes included venous congestion, arterial thrombosis, amputation, and need for reintervention.

Results:
Twelve studies with 181 free flaps were included: 87 muscle flaps and 94 fasciocutaneous flaps. Muscle flaps had a higher risk ratio (RR) for total flap loss [RR: 2.32, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01–5.32, P = 0.04], arterial thrombosis (RR: 3.13, 95% CI: 1.17–8.42, P = 0.02), and amputations (RR: 8.89, 95% CI: 1.27–70.13, P = 0.03) compared with fasciocutaneous flaps. No significant differences were found in venous thrombosis (RR: 1.33, 95% CI: 0.37–4.78, P = 0.65) or need for reinterventions (RR: 1.34, 95% CI: 0.77–2.32, P = 0.29).

Conclusions:
Muscle flaps in burn injuries are associated with higher risks of flap failure, arterial thrombosis, and amputations. Fasciocutaneous free flaps in acute burns seem to be safer with better outcomes, though further research is needed to confirm these findings.
Abdominoplasty Combined with Hip Expansion by Fat Grafting: An Evolution in Waistline Contouring
Authors: Cortes Wilberto , Mather Tara , LoGiudice John , Dzwierzynski William 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Recent sociocultural trends show numerous patients requesting more curvaceous profiles. Abdominoplasty techniques had evolved into a combination of fascial plication with liposuction of the lateral torso, but often left patients with “boxy” profiles. The senior author performs 360-degree liposuction of abdomen and back, hip expansion with structural fat grafting, excision of redundant soft tissue, and wide plication of abdominal fascia to create the desired profile.

Methods:
Retrospective review of patient charts and CosmetAssure claims of female patients treated from January 2014 through May 2022 identified 1125 patients with a minimum 6-month follow-up who underwent abdominoplasty using 360-degree liposuction of waist, back, and flanks; wide plication of the rectus abdominis muscle; and hip expansion with fat grafting. Authors reviewed pre- and postoperative photographs to evaluate the technique’s effectiveness.

Results:
Hip expansion with fat grafting combined with abdominoplasty was successfully achieved in 1125 cases. Average age was 38 years. Average body mass index was 29 kg per m2. Average amount of aspirated fat was 1896 mL. Average amount of fat injected into the bilateral hips was 493 mL. Complication rates were comparable to those observed in similar abdominoplasty series reported in the literature.

Conclusions:
Abdominoplasty combining liposuction of the waist, back, abdomen, and flanks followed by wide fascial plication and expansion of the hips with fat grafting is a safe, reproducible technique for female patients. This technique prioritizes the hip anatomical area as an aesthetic consideration in abdominoplasty and facilitates creating a harmonious hip-to-waist ratio characteristic of a feminine figure.
INVESTIGATION OF HAND TREMOR SUPPRESSION BY A CUSTOMIZED PASSIVE SURGICAL SUPPORT ROBOT DURING INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE PEELING
Authors: Yamamoto Soichiro , Taniguchi Yuta , Kuroki Yohei , Nagahama Hidenori , Tanaka Shin , Kadonosono Kazuaki , Arai Fumihito , Enaida Hiroshi 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To construct a quantitative evaluation system for hand tremor during internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and investigate changes in hand tremor attributable to the use of the customized passive surgical support robot.

Methods:
This analytical and experimental study developed a hand tremor evaluation system that synchronizes three elements: surgical microscope images, an artificial eye module with a force sensor to simulate ILM peeling, and microforceps with an inertial measurement unit. Two surgeons used this system to measure hand tremor during ILM peeling with and without the robot.

Results:
The horizontal, vertical, and combined vertical and horizontal components of hand tremor were 8.1 ± 6.1, 1.7 ± 1.8, and 8.5 ± 6.2 mG, respectively, in the no-robot group. These components decreased to 7.2 ± 6.0, 1.5 ± 1.7, and 7.5 ± 6.1 mG, respectively, in the robot group. In particular, hand tremor was significantly suppressed by 11.9% for the horizontal component using the robot (P = 0.0006).

Conclusion:
The newly constructed system helps to quantitatively evaluate hand tremor during ILM peeling. The customized passive surgical support robot enables to decrease hand tremor during ILM peeling.
A New Technique of Sterile Polyethylene Instrument Cover as Temporary Corneal Patch to Reconstruct Anterior Chamber in Penetrating Keratoplasty Combined with Intraocular Surgery
Authors: Long Jianfeng , Li Haoyu , Zhang Liwei , Sun Xinyue , Liu Shaohua , Peng Hanhan , Chen Baihua 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
Complications such as explosive choroidal hemorrhage, residual cortex, and capsule rupture often occur during intraocular surgery combined with penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) due to poor maintenance of the anterior chamber. To address these challenges, we have innovatively utilized a sterile polyethylene instrument cover to temporarily reconstruct the anterior chamber.

Methods:
In this report, we describe a technique where a ‘temporary corneal patch’ was created from a sterile instrument cover, using a trephine to ensure a diameter approximately 1-2 mm wider than the corneal bed or perforation. This patch was then sutured into the host corneal bed or the perforation with 10-0 nylon sutures during intraocular surgery combined with PKP. Each case was evaluated for surgical efficacy and complications.

Results:
We successfully applied this technique in three cases of combined corneal transplantation surgery. In two cases, PKP, phacoemulsification, and intraocular lens implantation were successfully performed. In the third case, PKP, vitrectomy, and other intraocular procedures were performed. No intraoperative or postoperative complications were observed.

Conclusion:
The use of a sterile polyethylene material as a temporary corneal patch for anterior chamber reconstruction represents a safe, effective, and cost-efficient approach for intraocular surgery combined with PKP or posterior segment surgery as a keratoprosthesis.
THE IMAGE WARPING TEST
Authors: Valor Suárez Clara , Than Jonathan , Ling Ye , Guillemaut Jean-Yves , Frohlich David M. , Williamson Tom H. 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To determine the validity, accuracy, and acceptability of the image warping test (IWT), a novel test for the measurement of visual distortion in the central visual field.

Methods:
Twenty-five volunteers with metamorphopsia secondary to vitreoretinal pathologic condition were recruited at a tertiary referral center. All subjects underwent ophthalmologic examination and measurement of metamorphopsia using Amsler grid, Morphision, M-CHARTS, and the IWT. Construct validity was determined through assessment of the association between symptoms, pathologic condition, visual acuity, established metamorphopsia test results, and IWT results.

Results:
There was close association between subjective estimation of metamorphopsia severity and IWT score (P = 0.005), between Morphision result and IWT score (P = 0.015), and between the nature of vitreoretinal pathologic condition and IWT score (P = 0.007). There was no statistically significant correlation between best-corrected distance visual acuity and IWT score, and between M-CHARTS score and IWT score.

Conclusion:
The IWT allows the creation of a digital map of subjective metamorphopsia that effectively measures its severity and nature, and opens the possibility to its noninvasive correction in the future through inverse mapping of the distortion map onto live images.
PATHWAYS TO GEOGRAPHIC ATROPHY IN NONNEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Authors: Spaide Richard F. 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To characterize and quantify the precursor lesions of geographic atrophy in eyes with age-related macular degeneration.

Methods:
A retrospective study of eyes with a minimum of 6-month follow-up before developing geographic atrophy. Evaluations included color and autofluorescence imaging, along with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, employing definitions from the Consensus of Atrophy Meeting Group and Consensus on Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Nomenclature Study Group.

Results:
There were 55 eyes of 44 patients, who had a mean age of 81.3 years at onset of atrophy; 35 (63.6%) were female. The mean duration of follow-up before and after the advent of geographic atrophy was 4.9 years and 1.2 years, respectively. Geographic atrophy was preceded by collapse of a druse in 41 eyes (74.5%). Of these, 29 (70.7%) were drusenoid pigment epithelial detachments. Among the eyes with regressing drusen, there were 9 with overlying vitelliform deposit, and all had concurrent subretinal drusenoid deposit; however, 19 of 30 eyes with no vitelliform deposit overlying the druse had concurrent subretinal drusenoid deposit, a difference that was significant (P < 0.001). Regression of subretinal drusenoid deposit was found in 4 eyes (7.3%), regression of vitelliform deposit associated with subretinal drusenoid deposit in 5 (9.1%), and regression of vitelliform deposit in eyes concurrently harboring drusen was found in 3 (5.4%) and regression of vitelliform deposit alone in 2 (3.6%) at the site of eventual development of geographic atrophy.

Conclusion:
Geographic atrophy appears to develop from multiple pathways as manifested by the many precursor lesions, all various forms of extracellular deposit, that upon regression, result in a common end-stage appearance.
GOOD INITIAL VISUAL ACUITY IN PATIENTS WITH MACULAR EDEMA DUE TO RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
Authors: Gomel Nir , D'Aloisio Rossella , Wattad Aya , Mastropasqua Rodolfo , Formenti Federico , Loewenstein Anat , Iglicki Matias , Zur Dinah 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
The approach to managing patients with retinal vein occlusion and cystoid macular edema (CME) with good initial visual acuity better than 6/12 has not been investigated. This study aimed to evaluate functional and anatomical outcomes of intravitreal treatment and observation in patients with CME because of retinal vein occlusion, who presented with good initial visual acuity.

Methods:
Multicenter retrospective cohort study. Seventy-nine eyes of 79 patients with CME secondary to retinal vein occlusion and initial visual acuity better than 6/12, either treated with antivascular endothelial growth factor therapy or observed. Clinical parameters and optical coherence tomography measures were recorded. Main Outcome Measure: Proportion of patients losing ≥1 line of visual acuity at 12 months. Secondary outcomes: visual and anatomical results at 12 months and 24 months, and correlation between number of injections and visual acuity outcomes.

Results:
Fifty-three percent of patients maintained visual acuity at month 12. Visual acuity of 6/6 to 6/7.5 was maintained in 59% and 57% at 12 months and 24 months, respectively. At 24 months, the number of antivascular endothelial growth factor injections was strongly correlated with visual acuity among patients with branch retinal vein occlusion and central retinal vein occlusion.

Conclusion:
This study marks the first exploration of patients with retinal vein occlusion and initial visual acuity better than 6/12, indicating that most patients sustained good visual acuity, and antivascular endothelial growth factor treatment maintained and improved visual acuity.