bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Michaschrift und Israels Exil in Juda
Authors: Schütte Wolfgang 
Published: June 2014

Mi 1–3 (without 2,12 f.); 6,1–7, 7 can be understood as a literary product of the beginning of the seventh century B.C. Tradents of the book of Hosea-Amos from the northern kingdom of Israel, who lived as refugees in Judah, combined words of their countryman Micah with their own religious ideas.Michée 1–3 (sans 2,12s.); 6,1–7, 7 peut être compris comme une production littéraire du début du 7Mi 1–3 (ohne 2,12 f.); 6,1–7, 7 lässt sich als ein literarisches Produkt des beginnenden 7. Jh. v. Chr. verstehen. Israelitische Tradenten der Hosea- und Amosschrift, die als Flüchtlinge in Juda lebten, verbanden Worte ihres Landsmannes Micha mit eigenen religiösen Gedanken.
The Making of Islamic Political Tradition in the Malay World
Authors: Burhanudin Jajat 
Published: June 2014

With regard to the word "Islamic" in the title of this study, "The Making of the Islamic Political Tradition", it might be significant to take the above quotation into consideration. In the Malay tradition, what the people say about themselves seems to support the argument which is revealed in the sentences quoted. One of the most well-known Malay proverbs runs as follows: "to convert to Islam is to become a Malay". This proverb obviously expresses the feelings of the Malay people who identify themselves with Islam. Islam is acknowledged as having constituted a significant part of Malay society; Islam is regarded as the source of its cultural identity. Thus, if what is conceived of as being Islamic as such is accepted, perhaps there is no reason to wonder how "Islamic" Malay society is; and there is a solid validation for taking the sentence quoted as the argument for this study.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i2.687
Networks of the Ulama in the Haramayn: Connections in the Indian Ocean Region
Authors: Azra Azyumardi 
Published: June 2014

The involvement of the ulama of the Indian Ocean region took at least two forms. Firstly, through their travelling or migrating to the Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina (the Haramayn). The author found that a great number of ulama and students from the Indian Ocean region came to and later settled in the Holy Cities to study and teach. Secondly, students who felt that they possessed sufficient knowledge returned to their place of origin in the Indian Ocean region, teaching and forming networks of ulama and students in their own area. As a consequence, through these two methods, there appeared a complex criss-crossing of networks of ulama in the Indian Ocean region and other areas of the Muslim world.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i2.689
The Festivity of Maulid Nabi in Cikoang, South Sulawesi: Between Remembering and Exaggerating the Sprit of the Prophet
Authors: Sila Muhammad Adlin 
Published: June 2014

This article traces the problems of religious distinctiveness in a stratified community in the village of Cikoang on the south coast of South Sulawesi. With a population of approximately in most respects a typical Makassarese village (Source: Cikoang Dalam Angka 1994) The inhabitants calim to be Shafi'i Muslims (a school of Islamic Law within the Sunni branch of Islam), and have altogether a similar historical tradition.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i3.680
Shaikh daud of Sunur: Conflict between Reformists and the Shaṭṭārīyah Sufi Order in Rantau Pariaman in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: June 2014

In the first half of the 19th Century, there once lived an ulama (religious leader) on the west coast of Minangkabau (modern day West Sumatra), named Shaikh Daud (not to be confused with Shaikh Daud Al-Fattani from Pattani, southern Thailand). But many people do not yet know about this man. With the axpectation of Hamka (1967:34), researchers who have studied Islam in West Sumatra have almost never mentioned his name. Hamka only mentions him briefly, saying that Shaikh Daud is one of the ulama from the west coast of Minangkabau who left his birthplace rather than stay to watch the increasing power of the Dutch in his native land.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i3.681
Bain al-Daulah wa al-Dîn: Ma'sâh al-Jamâ'ât al-Mutatarrifah fî 'Asr al-Hukm al-Jadîd (Orde Baru)
Authors: Syukur Abdul 
Published: June 2014

In the Indonesian context, the discourse regarding the relationship between religion and state is always coloured by the struggle between groups that wants to implement Shari'ah (Islamic Law) as the state ideology on the one hand, and nationalist groups that resist it on the other.The appearance from time to time of Islamic groups in Indonesia that want to implement Shari'ah as the state ideology is understandable given that the majority of the community are Muslims. The deliberation on the form and instituation around Shari'ah in Indonesia is generally set in the context of the choosing the best system of governance.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v8i3.683
Percolation and Electrical Conductivity Modeling of Novel Microstructured Insulator-Conductor Nanocomposites Fabricated from PMMA and ATO
Authors: Jin Youngho , Gerhardt Rosario A. 
Published: June 2014

ABSTRACTThe electrical conductivity of insulating polymer matrix composites undergoes radical increase at a certain concentration of conductive filler, which is known as the percolation threshold. Polymer matrix conductive nanocomposites were fabricated by compression molding the mechanically mixed poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and antimony tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles, as has been done with other polymer composites before. The electrical conductivity of PMMA/ATO nanocomposites increased by several orders of magnitude at a small concentration of ATO (∼ 0.27 vol %). The continuous 3D network like distribution of ATO nanoparticles contributed to this percolation at subcritical filler concentrations. The effects of processing parameters on these unique microstructures and electrical properties were investigated. The tetrakaidecahedron-like microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and was found to be affected by the molding pressure, temperature and amount of nanoparticles. The viscoelastic flow of matrix under the optimum processing conditions allowed the shape transformation of PMMA into space filling polyhedra and an ordered distribution of ATO nanoparticles along the sharp edges of the PMMA. Parametric finite element analysis was performed to model this unique microstructure-driven percolation. The 2D simplified model was generated in AC/DC frequency domain mode in COMSOL Multiphysics®to solve the effects of ordered distribution of conductive nanoparticles on the electrical properties of the composite. There was excellent agreement between experimental and simulated values of electrical conductivity and percolation concentration. This model can be used to predict percolation threshold and electrical properties for any types of composite systems containing insulating matrix and conductive fillers that can form this unique microstructure.
Análise da relação entre depressão materna e indicadores clínicos de risco para o desenvolvimento infantil
Authors: Carlesso Janaína Pereira Pretto , Souza Ana Paula Ramos de , Moraes Anaelena Bragança de 
Published: June 2014

Objetivo analisar as possíveis correlações entre alterações nos índices de risco ao desenvolvimento linguístico e psicológico do bebê e presença de depressão materna, em uma amostra de mães de bebês nascidos em cidade de porte médio e arredores da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Métodos a pesquisa foi realizada com 165 díades mães- bebê em Hospital Escola no qual as crianças realizavam triagem auditiva neonatal, no período de março a maio de 2010. Na coleta de dados foram utilizados um roteiro de entrevista sobre informações socioeconômicas, demográficas, obstétricas e psicossociais, a aplicação do Inventário de Depressão de Beck e dos Indicadores Clínicos de Risco para o Desenvolvimento Infantil. Resultados quando se avaliou os valores do inventário de depressão na primeira faixa de índice de risco analisada, comparando-se bebês com e sem risco ao desenvolvimento, houve diferença estatisticamente significante, pois mães com maiores escores de depressão apresentaram mais risco ao desenvolvimento de seus filhos. Conclusões a análise realizada apontou que há maior proporção de bebês com risco ao desenvolvimento, quando os níveis de depressão materna são elevados no período pós-parto.
Critérios para avaliação clínica fonoaudiológica do paciente traqueostomizado no leito hospitalar e internamento domiciliar
Authors: Santana Liane , Fernandes Adriana , Brasileiro Ângela Graziela , Abreu Ana Célia 
Published: June 2014

Objetivo : conhecer os critérios utilizados pelos fonoaudiólogos na avaliação clínica do paciente traqueostomizado no leito hospitalar e/ou internamento domiciliar, da cidade de Salvador, Bahia. Métodos : trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, cuja população constituiu-se de 28 fonoaudiólogos, que contribuíram respondendo a um formulário contendo 19 questões sobre o tema Critérios para Avaliação Clínica Fonoaudiológica do Paciente Traqueostomizado no Leito Hospitalar e/ou Internamento Domiciliar (home care). Resultados : no presente estudo, em relação aos critérios selecionados primariamente para a prática clínica, os resultados foram: 26 (92,9%) estabilidade clínica; 24 (85,7%) nível de consciência; 24 (85,7%) estado de alerta; 14 (50%) capacidade de proteção de vias aéreas; 9 (32,1%) estado nutricional; 9 (32,1%) tosse; e 6 (21,4%) possibilidade de receber via oral. Conclusão : ao término do estudo realizado foi possível concluir que os critérios para avaliação fonoaudiológica no paciente traqueostomizado no leito, na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, em sua maioria, encontram-se de acordo com os critérios descritos na literatura. Contudo, existem poucos estudos que estabelecem critérios para a decanulação, portanto, ressalta-se a necessidade de validações de protocolos para uma melhor atuação do processo de decanulação desses pacientes.
Evaluating the Damage Caused by Calcium Sulfate Scale Precipitation During Low- and High-Salinity-Water Injection
Authors: Mahmoud Mohamed A. 
Published: June 2014

Summary
Scale deposition is a serious oilfield problem, when two incompatible waters interact chemically and precipitate minerals. Typical examples are seawater with a high concentration of sulfate ions and formation water with high concentrations of calcium, barium, and strontium ions. Mixing these waters may cause precipitation of calcium, barium, and/or strontium sulfate. The removal of the entire sulfate content from seawater might be a costly process and requires highly advanced techniques (nanofiltration). This study was conducted to investigate the damage caused by deposition of calcium sulfate precipitation and to describe the damage by use of the material-balance method, and then a new technique is proposed to prevent the damage caused by calcium sulfate scale. Coreflooding experiments were performed to assess the damage caused by calcium sulfate and a computed-tomography (CT)scan was used to locate the damage inside the core. Chelating agents, such as hydroxyl ethylene diamine triacetic acid (HEDTA), ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA), and hydroxy ethyl imino diacetic acid (HEIDA), were used to prevent scale deposition in the Berea sandstone cores. The pressure drop across the core caused by scale precipitation will be predicted analytically. The results of the experimental data showed reduction of permeability by 20% from its initial value after seawater injection, caused by calcium sulfate precipitation. The results of the new analytical model showed that in approximately 1 month, the injection will stop or the injection pressure will exceed the fracture pressure of the formation. High-salinity-water injection caused severe formation damage, and the injectivity declined faster compared with the low-salinity-water injection. The material-balance calculations showed a good match between the experimental, field, and predicted data. The developed model of the pressure drop caused by calcium sulfate precipitation was used to predict the pressure drop across the core, and its result was in a good match with the experimental results. The new method was effective in preventing and removing sulfate precipitation.
Modelling Wellbore Transient Fluid Temperature and Pressure During Diagnostic Fracture-Injection Testing in Unconventional Reservoirs
Authors: Nojabaei Bahareh , Hasan A. Rashid , Kabir C. Shah 
Published: June 2014

Summary
Diagnostic fracture-injection testing (DFIT) has gained widespread usage in the evaluation of unconventional reservoirs. DFIT entails injection of water above the formation-parting pressure, followed by a long-duration pressure-falloff test. This test is a pragmatic method of gaining critical reservoir information (e.g., the formation-parting pressure, fracture-closure pressure, and initial- reservoir pressure), leading to fracture-completion design and reservoir-engineering calculations. In typical field operations, pressure is measured at the wellhead, not at the bottom of the hole, because of cost considerations. The bottomhole pressure (BHP) is obtained by simply adding a constant hydrostatic head of the water column to the wellhead pressure (WHP) at each timestep. Questions arise whether this practice is sound because of significant changes in temperature that occur in the wellbore, leading to changes in density and compressibility throughout the fluid column. This paper explores this question and offers an analytical model for estimating the transient temperature at a given depth and timestep for computing the BHP. Furthermore, on the basis of the premise of a line-source well, we have shown that the early-time data can be represented by the square-root of time formulation, leading to the new modified Hall relation for the injection period.
Relevant but Delayed Information in Negotiated Audit Fees
Authors: Hackenbrack Karl E. , Jenkins Nicole Thorne , Pevzner Mikhail 
Published: June 2014

SUMMARY:
Audit fee negotiations conclude with the signing of an engagement letter, typically the first quarter of the year under audit. Yet investors do not learn the audit fee paid until disclosed in the following year's definitive proxy statement. We conjecture that negotiated audit fees impound auditors' consequential private, client-specific knowledge about “bad news” events investors will learn eventually. We demonstrate that a proxy for the year-to-year change in the negotiated audit fee has an economically meaningful positive association with proxies for public realizations of “bad news” events that occur during the roughly 12-month period between the negotiation of the audit fee and the disclosure of the audit fee paid. Our results suggest that negotiated audit fees contain information meaningful to investors and that if disclosed proximate to the signing of the engagement letter instead of the following year, information asymmetry between managers and investors would be reduced.
JEL Classifications: G19, D89, M40.
Data Availability: Available from public sources identified in the text.
Ética y estética de la traducción monástica. Los traductores y lingüistas franciscanos españoles del árabe y el hebreo
Authors: García Antonio Bueno 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Translations done by monks, brothers, or other religious orders have particular characteristics and ethical implications that distinguish them among other kinds of translations. During the Middle Ages, Spanish Franciscans played an important role in the contact of languages and cultures with other people, such as Arabs and Jews, but the course of their linguistic and translation activity was influenced by the times and circumstances.
Alcuni elementi culturali contestuali nel doppiaggio italiano
Authors: Grozăvescu Despina 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Our paper is considering some aspects of audiovisual translation, with a certain emphasis on cultural characteristics. The most common means used for text translation are dubbing (post-synchronisation) and subtitling, and the focus of this research lies on the former. It is well-known that foreign films are dubbed in Italian and dialogues in Italian are translated and adapted differently by comparison with the original version. Film translation is a phenomenon made of two different parts: translation and cinema. Actually, it applies its mains techniques for transposing the linguistic unit of a film from the source language to the target one. Therefore, the word “translation” takes into account literary texts but also all kinds of texts (including scripts). We propose to underline the importance and the complexity of dubbing and to consider the particularity of dubbed Italian, with the bias of specific characteristics of Italian adaptations.
Jean Genet – pudique ou impudique ? Les traductions norvégienne et américaine de Journal du voleur
Authors: Uvsløkk Geir 
Published: June 2014

Résumé
La traduction norvégienne de Journal du voleur de Jean Genet (1948/1949) semble plus pudique que l’édition française courante, tandis que la traduction américaine semble plus impudique. Le traducteur norvégien a légèrement modifié le texte afin d’échapper à la censure norvégienne, tandis que le traducteur américain a basé sa traduction sur la première édition de Journal du voleur, presque introuvable en France aujourd’hui, et qui est encore plus provoquante que l’édition courante. Les choix des traducteurs sont liés à leur connaissance de l’oeuvre de Genet et à leur conscience des pratiques de la censure dans le(s) pays de la langue-cible.
Le français et le roumain – égo/égaux devant la pudeur ?!
Authors: Coiug Ana , Pelea Alina 
Published: June 2014

Résumé
Une observation plutôt amusante au début concernant le contraste évident entre l’audace française et la timidité roumaine a stimulé les auteures de cet article à s’interroger un peu plus à ce sujet et à examiner les implications que peut avoir en traduction la pudeur intrinsèque d’une langue (ou, au contraire, son manque de pudeur). Pour répondre à leurs questionnements, les auteures ont analysé cette asymétrie entre le roumain et le français à la lumière de réflexions de traducteurs, de traductologues et d’autres spécialistes de la langue.
Microstructure and Compressive Properties of Open-Cell Silver Foams with Different Pore Architectures
Authors: Asavavisithchai Seksak , Preuksarattanawut Thanachache , Nisaratanaporn Ekasit 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
Hollow silver particles with three different shapes, i. e., spherical, cylindrical, and octahedral, were used as raw material to produce open-cell silver foams. The shape difference of the particles resulted from the reduction of different shaped silver sulfates. Fabrication of silver foams was carried out using SDP process with disaccharide particles as space holder. The resultant silver foams show high porosity with distinctive pore microstructures. The examination of pore structure by SEM shows that there are three levels of porosities which are unique for each type of foam. The foams, using spherical and cylindrical silver particles, have a larger surface area and a higher density than the foam with the silver particle of octahedral shape. A control of pore architecture can be performed by tailoring material and process parameters. The difference in pore architecture resulted in a different compressive behaviour of the foams. As expected, the foam, using octahedral silver particles, has lower compressive strength than the others, mostly due to lower foam density.
Production and Performance of Al-Ti-C Grain Refiners with Addition of K2TiF6 and Elemental Carbon
Authors: Ambarkutuk Aysin , Daglilar Sibel 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
AlTiC master alloys were improved greatly and used as a new type in grain refinement of aluminum and aluminum alloys. In the present work, Al-Ti-C grain refiners with different Ti/C ratios were in-situ produced by the addition of K2TiF6 and elemental carbon powder mixture to the commercial pure aluminum. The effects of casting temperature and Ti/C ratio on the grain refinement process were investigated by the so-called Alcoa Cold Finger test and respective optimum conditions were determined. The results indicate that the produced Al-Ti-C master alloys contain TiC and TiAl3 particles within the aluminum matrix. The proper conditions for evaluating the efficiency of the produced Al-Ti-C master alloy to obtain a minimum grain size are: Temperature of 1300 °C, holding time of 20 minutes, and a Ti/C 0.60 wt.-%
Effect and Optimization of Resistance Spot Welding Parameters on the Strength of Welded Hot-Stamped Parts
Authors: Önal Ahmet Serdar , Kaya Necmettin 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
In this study, the effects of three control parameters for the resistance spot welding of hot-stamped parts were studied. These control parameters are the welding force, welding time, and welding current. Al-Si coated 22MnB5 (USIBOR 1500P) sheets with thicknesses of 1.7 mm and 2 mm were used for the experiments. The Taguchi L9 orthogonal array was used in the experiments. Evaluation of the experiments was based on the shear strengths of the welded specimens. The higher is better equation was selected to analyze the results. The relative importance of the spot welding parameters and their optimal combinations were determined using ANOVA. Additionally, an optimization of the welding parameters to maximize the weld tensile shear was conducted using the differential evolution algorithm, as well as the optimal parameters were determined.
Investigation of Mechanical Properties and Impact Strength Depending on the Number of Fiber Layers in Glass Fiber- reinforced Polyester Matrix Composite Materials
Authors: Turkmen İlyas , Koksal Nurullah Sinan 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
In this study, glass fiber-reinforced composite materials were produced by hand lay-up with different number of layers of glass fiber, and tensile, flexural and impact fatigue strength of composite materials were investigated. The samples were also metallographically characterized. Depending on the number of fiber layers of samples mechanical properties and impact fatigue strength were examined. Due to the increase in the number of fiber layers, the mechanical properties of the samples were found to be improved.
Scattering, Tracking and Seeding Characteristics of TiO2 using Particle Image Velocimetry in Supersonic Flows
Authors: Rong Zhen , Chen Fang , Liu Hong 
Published: June 2014

Abstract
In this work, the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique was applied to study the compressible supersonic flow regimes in the multi-Mach number high-speed (MMH) wind tunnel. To generate sufficient light scattering and flow across shock waves, tracer particles and the seeding technique were used, as well as scattering and tracking of particles were investigated using experimental observations and theoretical analysis. It was determined that the actual particle diameter should be around 200 nm to guarantee an adequate aerodynamic response to velocity gradients in the flow. It was further shown by the PIV measurements over a sharp cone that the uniformity of seeding particles dispersion was very important for the operations of the seeding facility. The present study indicated that the PIV technique could be an efficient method for monitoring the flow field of shock wave and subsonic flow regimes.