bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management’s Gadfly: a critical biography approach to the work of Upton Sinclair
Authors: Zickar Michael J. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the life and work, both fiction and nonfiction, of the American author Upton Sinclair, for the purposes of better understanding his impact on management theory and practice.

Design/methodology/approach
Critical biography is a historiographical approach that analyzes aspects of an individual’s life events and the context that surrounds those events to better understand the contributions of an individual. In this case, this paper analyzes Sinclair’s biography, his work-related fiction and nonfiction and his interactions with business leaders and management thinkers of the day, including scientific management founder Frederick Winslow Taylor, auto industry leader Henry Ford and safety razor magnate King Gillette.

Findings
This paper identified four themes which are related to management and workplace history that pervade his fiction and nonfiction writing and link these events to the events of his life as well as the context of the times.

Originality/value
Although others have cited certain aspects of Sinclair’s work for specific purposes, this paper presents a systematic review of Sinclair’s broad oeuvre and its relevance to management and workplace history using a critical biography approach.
A typology of validity: content, face, convergent, discriminant, nomological and predictive validity
Authors: Lim Weng Marc 
Published: July 2024

PurposeResearch serves to elucidate and tackle real-world issues (e.g. capitalizing opportunities and solving problems). Critical to research is the concept of validity, which gauges the extent to which research is adequate and appropriate in representing what it intends to measure and test. In this vein, this article aims to present a typology of validity to aid researchers in this endeavor.Design/methodology/approachEmploying a synthesis approach informed by the 3Es of expertise, experience, and exposure, this article maintains a sharp focus on delineating the concept of validity and presenting its typology.FindingsThis article emphasizes the importance of validity and explains how and when different types of validity can be established. First and foremost, content validity and face validity are prerequisites assessed before data collection, whereas convergent validity and discriminant validity come into play during the evaluation of the measurement model post-data collection, while nomological validity and predictive validity are crucial in the evaluation of the structural model following the evaluation of the measurement model. Additionally, content, face, convergent and discriminant validity contribute to construct validity as they pertain to concept(s), while nomological and predictive validity contribute to criterion validity as they relate to relationship(s). Last but not least, content and face validity are established by humans, thereby contributing to the assessment of substantive significance, whereas convergent, discriminant, nomological and predictive validity are established by statistics, thereby contributing to the assessment of statistical significance.Originality/valueThis article contributes to a deeper understanding of validity’s multifaceted nature in research, providing a practical guide for its application across various research stages.
Does client importance affect key audit matters reporting? New Zealand evidence
Authors: Ji Ruoyu , Li Lina , Li Leonard Leye , Monroe Gary S. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This study aims to examine the relation between a client’s relative economic importance to its auditor and the number of key audit matters (KAMs) reported in the expanded audit report.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors measure a client’s economic importance at the audit firm level as well as the audit partner level using the ratio of a client’s total fees to an auditor’s total fees earned from its listed clients and the ratio of a client’s audit fees to an auditor’s total audit fees from its listed clients. The authors estimate a multivariate regression model using a sample of New Zealand-listed company-years from 2017 to 2019.

Findings
Results reveal a positive relation between client importance to auditor and the number of KAMs disclosed. Furthermore, the positive association between client importance and the number of KAMs reported is more pronounced for clients audited by the Big 4 auditors and less experienced audit partners. These findings suggest that auditors’ incentive to protect against potential losses from important client engagements outweighs any impairment to auditor independence and leads to a higher number of KAMs reported for the economically more important clients. Overall, the results suggest that auditors report KAMs strategically to mitigate engagement risks.

Originality/value
This study provides the first evidence on how client economic importance relates to the disclosure in the expanded audit report and contributes to the dialogue on auditors’ reporting of KAMs in the Asia-Pacific region.
Epizoochorous seed dispersal by two Phasianidae birds: Green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor) and Chinese bamboo partridge (Bambusicola thoracicus)
Authors: Sato Kanon , Goto Yusuke , Koike Shinsuke 
Published: July 2024

AbstractWhile diverse animal species have been implicated in epizoochorous seed dispersal, studies specifically focused on bird‐mediated seed dispersal are scarce. We evaluated the potential contribution of two terrestrial birds, green pheasant (Phasianus versicolor) and Chinese bamboo partridge (Bambusicola thoracicus), to epizoochorous seed dispersal using a dummy‐based method. Furthermore, we compared the number of seeds attached to birds and mammals using data from a previous study conducted using the same method, site, and season. The results revealed 435 seeds of four herbaceous species (Achyranthes bidentata, Hylodesmum podocarpum, Oplismenus undulatifolius, and Persicaria filiformis) attached to two bird dummies. All seeds found on birds possessed adhesive appendages such as hooks, bristles, or viscous substances. In addition, the number of attached seeds does not exhibit significant differences between birds and mammals, irrespective of the season or plant species. Our findings provide the first documented evidence of epizoochorous seed dispersal by Phasianidae birds, highlighting the potential redundancy and complementarity between birds and mammals in mediating epizoochory.
Lifetime abortion incidence when abortion care is covered by Medicaid: Maryland versus five comparison states
Authors: Jackson Heide M. , Rendall Michael S. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the association of Medicaid coverage of abortion care with cumulative lifetime abortion incidence among women insured by Medicaid.Data Sources and Study SettingWe use 2016–2019 (Pre‐Dobbs) data from the Survey of Women studies that represent women aged 18–44 living in six U.S. states. One state, Maryland, has a Medicaid program that has long covered the cost of abortion care. The other five states, Alabama, Delaware, Iowa, Ohio, and South Carolina, have Medicaid programs that do not cover the cost of abortion care. Our sample includes 8972 women residing in the study states.Study DesignOur outcome, cumulative lifetime abortion incidence, is identified using an indirect survey method, the double list experiment. We use a multivariate regression of cumulative lifetime abortion on variables including whether women were Medicaid‐insured and whether they were residing in Maryland versus in one of the other five states.Data Collection/Extraction MethodsThis study used secondary survey data.Principal FindingsWe estimate that Medicaid coverage of abortion care in Maryland is associated with a 37.0 percentage‐point (95% CI: 12.3–61.4) higher cumulative lifetime abortion incidence among Medicaid‐insured women relative to women not insured by Medicaid compared with those differences by insurance status in states whose Medicaid programs do not cover the cost of abortion care.ConclusionsWe found that Medicaid coverage of abortion care is associated with a much higher lifetime incidence of abortion among individuals insured by Medicaid. We infer that Medicaid coverage of abortion care costs may have a very large impact on the accessibility of abortion care for low‐income women.
Quality assurance and other challenges in paediatric radiotherapy: Accurate delivery of craniospinal radiotherapy
Authors: Salkeld Alison L , Sykes Jonathan , Fernandez John , Murphy Laura , Chard Jennifer , Thwaites David I 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIntroductionCranio‐spinal radiotherapy (CSI) is used to treat central nervous system malignancies in paediatric, adolescent/young adult (AYA), and adult patients. Its delivery in the paediatric/AYA population is particularly challenging across different age groups. This study aims to assess the setup variations and dosimetric impact of CSI in paediatric and AYA patients.MethodsThis retrospective analysis included, 10 paediatric and AYA patients (aged 4–25) who underwent volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) CSI between 2016 and 2022. Patient characteristics, diagnoses, prescribed CSI doses, and fractionation details were assessed. CT simulation and treatment planning followed standard protocols with setup errors were quantified by comparing daily treatment setup images with the planned position. The study evaluated the dosimetric impact on target volumes and organs at risk (OARs).ResultsThe setup errors were identified, ranging from 0.5 to 6.2 mm in different directions, especially in the cranio‐caudal direction. Despite these variations, there was minimal impact observed on the coverage of clinical target volumes (CTV) and doses to OARs (<1% relative change).ConclusionEnsuring precise setup in paediatric and AYA patients undergoing CSI is essential to maintain adequate CTV coverage. Although occasional substantial setup variations occurred during treatment, they had a limited impact on CTV coverage and OAR doses when infrequent. Appropriate planning target volume (PTV) margins can effectively compensate for occasional shifts. However, systematic errors could compromise treatment quality if undetected. Regular off‐line review of patient set‐up trends is recommended.
The effect of tobacco tax increase on price‐minimizing tobacco purchasing behaviours: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Cho Ara , Lim Carmen , Sun Tianze , Chan Gary , Gartner Coral 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackground and aimsTobacco product excise taxes are a cost‐effective method for reducing tobacco consumption, but industry pricing and marketing strategies encourage consumers to engage in price‐minimizing behaviours (PMBs). We investigated the relationship between tobacco tax increases and PMBs, measuring whether PMBs intensify following tax increases, whether low‐income consumers with higher nicotine dependence are more likely to engage in PMBs and whether PMBs are negatively related to smoking cessation.MethodThis was a systematic review with meta‐analysis of cross‐sectional and longitudinal studies from seven databases up to March 2023, using studies that reported any product‐ and purchasing‐related smoking behaviours post‐tobacco tax increase in a general representative population. Sixty‐eight studies were quality‐assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale. All studies were narratively synthesized, with five studies involving 13 068–26 575 participants providing data for pooled analyses on PMBs [purchasing lower‐priced brands, roll‐your‐own (RYO) tobacco and cartons] pre‐ and post‐tax increases using a random effects meta‐analytical model.ResultsFifty‐seven studies reported on legal PMBs, and 17 studies reported illicit cigarette purchasing. Meta‐analysis showed that consecutive tax increases were positively associated with purchasing RYO [odds ratio (OR) = 1.60, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.04–2.46], especially in higher tobacco taxing environments, with substantial heterogeneity (I2 = 96%). Lower income and higher nicotine dependence were associated with purchasing lower‐priced brands and RYO, whereas higher income and nicotine dependence were associated with purchasing cartons, large‐sized packs and cross‐border sales. Less evidence associated illicit tobacco purchases with tax increases or PMBs with smoking cessation.ConclusionsTobacco purchasers’ PMBs vary widely by state, country and time‐period within countries. Both legal and illegal PMBs, potentially influenced by industry pricing tactics, may exacerbate health inequalities and dilute the public health benefits of tobacco tax increases.
Prevalence of fetal anomalies, stillbirth, neonatal morbidity, or mortality in pregnancies complicated by placenta accreta spectrum disorders
Authors: Viana Pinto Pedro , Kawka‐Paciorkowska Katarzyna , Morlando Maddalena , Huras Hubert , Kołak Magdalena , Bertholdt Charline , Jaworowski Andrzej , Braun Thorsten , Fox Karin A. , Morel Olivier , Paping Alexander , Stefanovic Vedran , Mhallem Mina , Van Beekhuizen Heleen J. ,   IS‐PAS group
Published: July 2024

AbstractIntroductionPlacenta accreta spectrum disorders (PAS) lead to major complications in pregnancy. While the maternal morbidity associated with PAS is well known, there is less information regarding neonatal morbidity in this setting.The aim of this study is to describe the neonatal outcomes (fetal malformations, neonatal morbidity, twin births, stillbirth, and neonatal death), using an international multicenter database of PAS cases.Material and MethodsThis was a prospective, multicenter cohort study based on prospectively collected cases, using the international multicenter database of the International Society for PAS, carried out between January 2020 and June 2022 by 23 centers with experience in PAS care. All PAS cases were included, regardless of whether singleton or multiple pregnancies and were managed in each center according to their own protocols. Data were collected via chart review. Local Ethical Committee approval and Data Use Agreements were obtained according to local policies.ResultsThere were 315 pregnancies eligible for inclusion, with 12 twin pregnancies, comprising 329 fetuses/newborns; 2 cases were excluded due to inconsistency of data regarding fetal abnormalities. For the calculation of neonatal morbidity and mortality, all elective pregnancy terminations were excluded, hence 311 pregnancies with 323 newborns were analyzed. In our cohort, 3 neonates (0.93%) were stillborn; of the 320 newborns delivered, there were 10 cases (3.13%) of neonatal death. The prevalence of major congenital malformations was 4.64% (15/323 newborns), most commonly, cardiovascular, central nervous system, and gastrointestinal tract malformations. The overall prevalence of major neonatal morbidity in pregnancies complicated by PAS was 47/311 (15.1%). There were no stillbirths, neonatal deaths, or fetal malformations in reported twin gestations.ConclusionsAlthough some outcomes may be too rare to detect within our cohort and data should be interpreted with caution, our observational data supports reassuring neonatal outcomes for women with PAS.
Post‐cardiotomy extracorporeal life support: A cohort of cannulation in the general ward
Authors: Bari Gabor , Mariani Silvia , van Bussel Bas C. T. , Ravaux Justine , Di Mauro Michele , Schaefer Anne , Khalil Jawad , Pozzi Matteo , Botta Luca , Pacini Davide , Boeken Udo , Samalavicius Robertas , Bounader Karl , Hou Xiaotong , Bunge Jeroen J. H. , Buscher Hergen , Salazar Leonardo , Meyns Bart , Mazeffi Michael , Matteucci Sacha , Sponga Sandro , MacLaren Graeme , Russo Claudio , Formica Francesco , Sakiyalak Pranya , Fiore Antonio , Camboni Daniele , Raffa Giuseppe Maria , Diaz Rodrigo , Wang I‐wen , Jung Jae‐Seung , Belohlavek Jan , Pellegrino Vin , Bianchi Giacomo , Pettinari Matteo , Barbone Alessandro , Garcia José P. , Shekar Kiran , Whitman Glenn , Lorusso Roberto ,   the PELS Investigators
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectivesPost‐cardiotomy extracorporeal life support (ECLS) cannulation might occur in a general post‐operative ward due to emergent conditions. Its characteristics have been poorly reported and investigated This study investigates the characteristics and outcomes of adult patients receiving ECLS cannulation in a general post‐operative cardiac ward.MethodsThe Post‐cardiotomy Extracorporeal Life Support (PELS) is a retrospective (2000–2020), multicenter (34 centers), observational study including adult patients who required ECLS for post‐cardiotomy shock. This PELS sub‐analysis analyzed patients´ characteristics, in‐hospital outcomes, and long‐term survival in patients cannulated for veno‐arterial ECLS in the general ward, and further compared in‐hospital survivors and non‐survivors.ResultsThe PELS study included 2058 patients of whom 39 (1.9%) were cannulated in the general ward. Most patients underwent isolated coronary bypass grafting (CABG, n = 15, 38.5%) or isolated non‐CABG operations (n = 20, 51.3%). The main indications to initiate ECLS included cardiac arrest (n = 17, 44.7%) and cardiogenic shock (n = 14, 35.9%). ECLS cannulation occurred after a median time of 4 (2–7) days post‐operatively. Most patients' courses were complicated by acute kidney injury (n = 23, 59%), arrhythmias (n = 19, 48.7%), and postoperative bleeding (n = 20, 51.3%). In‐hospital mortality was 84.6% (n = 33) with persistent heart failure (n = 11, 28.2%) as the most common cause of death. No peculiar differences were observed between in‐hospital survivors and nonsurvivors.ConclusionsThis study demonstrates that ECLS cannulation due to post‐cardiotomy emergent adverse events in the general ward is rare, mainly occurring in preoperative low‐risk patients and after a postoperative cardiac arrest. High complication rates and low in‐hospital survival require further investigations to identify patients at risk for such a complication, optimize resources, enhance intervention, and improve outcomes.
Cytochrome P450 2J2 is required for the natural compound austocystin D to elicit cancer cell toxicity
Authors: Kojima Yukiko , Fujieda Saki , Zhou Liya , Takikawa Masahiro , Kuramochi Kouji , Furuya Toshiki , Mizumoto Ayaka , Kagaya Noritaka , Kawahara Teppei , Shin‐ya Kazuo , Dan Shingo , Tomida Akihiro , Ishikawa Fuyuki , Sadaie Mahito 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAustocystin D is a natural compound that induces cytochrome P450 (CYP) monooxygenase‐dependent DNA damage and growth inhibition in certain cancer cell lines. Cancer cells exhibiting higher sensitivity to austocystin D often display elevated CYP2J2 expression. However, the essentiality and the role of CYP2J2 for the cytotoxicity of this compound remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that CYP2J2 depletion alleviates austocystin D sensitivity and DNA damage induction, while CYP2J2 overexpression enhances them. Moreover, the investigation into genes involved in austocystin D cytotoxicity identified POR and PGRMC1, positive regulators for CYP activity, and KAT7, a histone acetyltransferase. Through genetic manipulation and analysis of multiomics data, we elucidated a role for KAT7 in CYP2J2 transcriptional regulation. These findings strongly suggest that CYP2J2 is crucial for austocystin D metabolism and its subsequent cytotoxic effects. The potential use of austocystin D as a therapeutic prodrug is underscored, particularly in cancers where elevated CYP2J2 expression serves as a biomarker.
Heterogeneous impact of cost of carry on corporate money demand
Authors: Movaghari Hadi , Sermpinis Georgios 
Published: July 2024

AbstractTransaction cost model predicts opportunity costs should negatively affect money demand. Examining the effect of cost of carry (CC) on cash holdings at the firm‐level, rather the average effect for entire population, we find that such a pervasive negative relation does not hold in times of low interest rate with about a 10% chance of observing positive effects. Firm size emerges as the primary driver of this heterogeneity, demonstrating a hump‐shaped effect on the cash‐CC link. Our findings suggest that policymakers should track the distributional impacts of opportunity cost of money demand over time to better evaluation of monetary policy.
Ultrasonography of the suspensory ligament branches in yearling and 2‐year‐old Thoroughbred sales horses: Prevalence, progression of findings and associations with racing performance
Authors: Peat Frances J. , Kawcak Christopher E. , McIlwraith C. Wayne , Berk Jeffrey T. , Keenan David P. , Selberg Kurt T. , Ojeda Alejandro 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBackgroundEquine suspensory ligament branch (branch) ultrasonography is becoming increasingly commonplace presale. No ultrasonographical branch reference data exists for Thoroughbred sales horses.ObjectivesTo define the prevalence of ultrasonographical findings in the forelimb suspensory branches of yearling and 2‐year‐old sales Thoroughbreds and to analyse associations with racing performance. To track changes in branch findings between 1 and 2 years of age in horses that present for sale at both ages.Study designProspective cohort study using an enrolled sample.MethodsHorses were enrolled from a 2016 yearling sale and five 2017 2‐year‐old sales with consignor permission. Ultrasonography was performed immediately prior to the sales. Ultrasonographical findings relating to branch size, fibrillar pattern, the presence of hyperechoic foci, periligamentar tissue thickness and the adjacent proximal sesamoid bone surface were examined. Associations with racing performance from 2 to 4 years of age were investigated using multivariate regression analyses. Clinical follow‐up was sought to ascertain why horses that did not race never started.ResultsA total of 593 sales yearlings and 367 2‐year‐olds had forelimb branch ultrasonography performed. Grade ≥2 fibrillar branch change was present in 8.9% of yearlings and 14.4% of 2‐year‐olds. A 0.25 cm increase in branch width was associated with a 49‐day delayed start to racing careers (P < 0.001, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 21–77 days). The presence of grade 2 hyperechoic foci was associated with significantly lower total earnings (P = 0.01, 95% CI: $2000–$16 022) and lower earnings per start (P = 0.003, 95% CI: $349–$1718) in United States Dollars. Grade 3 fibrillar branch change had clinically important reductions in the probability of racing, the calibre of racing performance and earnings. Grade 1 fibrillar pattern was associated with significantly higher earnings per start (P = 0.004, 95% CI: $2641–$5759).Main limitationsThe findings are applicable to horses prepared for public auction and deemed fit to be entered for sale. The results may underestimate the proportion of severe lesions in horses not entered for sale.ConclusionsReference values specific to young Thoroughbreds have been established. Grade 1 fibrillar branch change should be regarded as an acceptable appearance in sales yearlings and 2‐year‐olds. Approximately one‐third of grade 2 yearling branches progressed to a grade 3 lesion. Evidence of enlarged branch width and grade 2 hyperechoic foci at 2‐year‐old sales constitute a risk to racing performance.
LGBTQ+ affirming practices for family court professionals
Authors: Stahl Rebecca M. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis paper focuses on the current issues faced by LGBTQ+ clients in family court cases. The paper proceeds in three parts. It first focuses on the specific issues that relate to LGBTQ+ people in the family court system and why they remain relevant despite the many advancements for LGBTQ+ people in recent years. The paper addresses what is unique about the legal system and how it can seem more accepting than it is. Finally, the paper addresses specific ways lawyers, judges, and forensic evaluators can support LGBTQ+ people in the family court system from the first moment people enter their office or courtroom. Overall, the goal of the article is to provide context for why it is important for family court professionals to be LGBTQ+ affirming and to provide specific ways to do so.