bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les numéraux en BCMS (bosniaque-croatemonténégrin- serbe) : norme et usage, formes concurrentes et stratégies des locuteurs [Numerals in BCMS (Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian) Language : Norm and Usage, Concurrent Forms and Speakers’ Strategies]
Authors: Thomas Paul-Louis 
Published: February 2015

Brojevi u BCHS (bosanskomcrnogorskom-hrvatskom-srpskom) jeziku : norma i uzus, konkurentni oblici i strategije govornika

Članak obrađuje konflikte između norme i uzusa u upotrebi brojeva BCHS jezika, koji zadaju teškoće ne samo onima koji uče jezik, već i izvornim govornicima. U standardima je ponekad moguće više konstrukcija, sa eventualnim semantičkim ili stilskim razlikama, dok neke druge konstrukcije koriste govornici, ali ih norma odbacuje. Stanje u dijalektima i regionalne razlike takođe otežavaju situaciju. Izbor nekog broja zavisi od imenice : zbirni ili kardinalni (osnovni) brojevi za grupe ljudi različitog pola i uz zbirne imenice ; brojni pridevi, kardinalni ili zbirni brojevi uz pluralia tantum i imena predmeta u parovima (uz ovo i upotreba imenice par za predmete tipa pantalone, makaze…), brojne imenice, kardinalni ili zbirni brojevi za grupe muškog pola. Zbog toga što su u savremenom jeziku neki brojevi nepromenljivi, a deklinacija nekih drugih sve ređa u uzusu, pojavljuje se konkurencija između konstrukcija sa promenama po padežima (više književnih, ponekad malo arhaičnih) i bez promena (više kolokvijalnih). Dolazi do upotrebe analitičkih konstrukcija (sa tri prsta) u inače sinkretskom
BCHS jeziku. Izvesni iskazi («Elle a donné de l’argent à ses sept enfants » ) ne mogu se bukvalno prevesti na
BCHS.
Déplacer les savoirs. Discours savant et fiction romanesque chez Sade et Diderot
Authors: Wenger Alexandre 
Published: February 2015

Une théorie savante ne produit pas les mêmes effets de lecture selon qu’elle est exposée sous la forme dogmatique du traité, ou qu’elle est présentée dans une fiction, exprimée par des personnages singuliers. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons au déplacement d’une théorie savante vers le roman : à quel type de travail littéraire ce phénomène de transposition correspond-il ? De quelle valeur esthétique l’importation d’une idée savante dans l’espace de la fiction est-elle porteuse ? Enfin, un tel déplacement s’accompagne-t-il d’outils conceptuels spécifiques pour penser les relations entre science et littérature ? Notre réflexion se fonde sur deux exemples : le premier porte sur la manière dont Sade utilise la théorie naturaliste de Jean-Baptiste Robinet (1735-1820) lorsqu’il compose La Nouvelle Justine . Le second concerne la manière dont Diderot s’est réapproprié la théorie organiciste de Théophile de Bordeu (1722-1776) dans Le Rêve de d’Alembert .
An Augmented Virtuality Based Solar Energy Power Calculator in Electrical Engineering
Authors: Onime Clement Ehimika Ohireime , Uhomoibhi James , Pietrosemoli Ermanno 
Published: February 2015

It is becoming increasingly important to include information about power generation from renewable energy sources in the training of electrical engineers. Solar energy is arguably the most common renewable energy source in use today. Providing practical hands-on training on solar energy power generation today requires the use of photovoltaic panel devices which are used for transforming solar energy into electrical energy.
In many developing countries, practical hands-on training on solar power generation is limited due to the cost of photovoltaic panel devices and so the training consists of theoretical and tutorial classes sometimes supported by remote and virtual laboratories.
This paper presents an augmented virtuality tool where real-time information from a mobile device’s sensors is used directly within a virtual or computer generated environment. The tool provides a practical context for hands-on tutorial exercises on solar energy power generation.
Physical Activity Participation and Constraints Among Athletic Training Students
Authors: Stanek Justin , Rogers Katherine , Anderson Jordan 
Published: February 2015

Context:
Researchers have examined the physical activity (PA) habits of certified athletic trainers; however, none have looked specifically at athletic training students.

Objective:
To assess PA participation and constraints to participation among athletic training students.

Design:
Cross-sectional study.

Setting:
Entry-level athletic training education programs (undergraduate and graduate) across the United States.

Patients or Other Participants:
Participants were 1125 entry-level athletic training students.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Self-reported PA participation, including a calculated PA index based on a typical week. Leisure constraints and demographic data were also collected.

Results:
Only 22.8% (252/1105) of athletic training students were meeting the American College of Sports Medicine recommendations for PA through moderate-intensity cardiorespiratory exercise. Although 52.3% (580/1105) were meeting the recommendations through vigorous-intensity cardiorespiratory exercise, 60.5% (681/1125) were meeting the recommendations based on the combined total of moderate or vigorous cardiorespiratory exercise. In addition, 57.2% (643/1125) of respondents met the recommendations for resistance exercise. Exercise habits of athletic training students appear to be better than the national average and similar to those of practicing athletic trainers. Students reported structural constraints such as lack of time due to work or studies as the most significant barrier to exercise participation.

Conclusions:
Athletic training students experienced similar constraints to PA participation as practicing athletic trainers, and these constraints appeared to influence their exercise participation during their entry-level education. Athletic training students may benefit from a greater emphasis on work-life balance during their entry-level education to promote better health and fitness habits.
Athletic Training Services in Public Secondary Schools: A Benchmark Study
Authors: Pryor Riana R. , Casa Douglas J. , Vandermark Lesley W. , Stearns Rebecca L. , Attanasio Sarah M. , Fontaine Garrett J. , Wafer Alex M. 
Published: February 2015

Context:
Authors of the most recent study of athletic training (AT) services have suggested that only 42% of secondary schools have access to athletic trainers. However, this study was limited by a small sample size and was conducted more than 10 years ago.

Objective:
To determine current AT services in public secondary schools.

Design:
Cross-sectional study.

Setting:
Public secondary schools in the United States.

Patients or Other Participants:
A total of 8509 (57%) of 14 951 secondary schools from all 50 states and Washington, DC, responded to the survey.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Data on AT services were collected for individual states, National Athletic Trainers' Association districts, and the nation.

Results:
Of the 8509 schools that responded, 70% (n = 5930) had AT services, including full-time (n = 3145, 37%), part-time (n = 2619, 31%), and per diem (n = 199, 2%) AT services, and 27% (n = 2299) had AT services from a hospital or physical therapy clinic. A total of 4075 of 8509 schools (48%) provided coverage at all sports practices. Eighty-six percent (2 394 284/2 787 595) of athletes had access to AT services.

Conclusions:
Since the last national survey, access to AT services increased such that 70% of respondent public secondary schools provided athletic trainers at sports games or practices. Approximately one-third of all public secondary schools had full-time athletic trainers. This number must increase further to provide appropriate medical coverage at athletic practices and games for secondary school athletes.
Immobilized Coprinus plicatilis Biodegradation of Fluorene in Two Different Packed-Bed Reactors
Authors: Akdogan Hatice Ardag 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The biodegradation of fluorene by immobilized Coprinus plicatilis was studied in pinewood and foam glass bead-packed reactors. The reactors were operated in a sequencing batch system. Removal efficiency increased over time and elevated influent fluorene concentration (85 mg/L) was removed 100% in 24–30 h batch cycles. Increased laccaseactivity was detected with the introduction of the compounds, and optimum activity corresponded to optimum removal periods. Significantly higher laccase activity (16.7–19 U/L) was detected in the glassbead-packed reactor compared to the pinewood-packed reactor (0.2–5 U/L). The presence of Mn2+ ions in the wood material possibly caused elevated manganese peroxidase activity (0.3–5.8U/L) compared to low to negligible activity in the glass bead reactor. Reactor performances are discussed in relation to sequencing batch operation and nutrient requirements necessary to induce and sustain fungal enzyme activity in inert-like organic material packed systems. Biodegradation metabolites were detected in samples via GC/MS.
Gluten in Rice Flour and Baked Rice Products by G12 Sandwich ELISA: First Action 2014.03
Authors: Halbmayr-Jech Elisabeth , Rogers Adrian , Don Clyde , Prinster Michael ,   Collaborators:, Augustin G , Brewe C , Bugyi Z , Clarke D , Cressey P , Firzinger A , Gelroth J , Hemingway M , Hochegger R , Jolly J , Kasturi P , Koehler P , Koerner T , Marquard M , Poirier C , Rogers A , Sharma G , Sherlock R , Sousa C , Taylor S , Tomoszi S , Topping J , Wehling P 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The Protein and Enzymes Technical Committee of American Association of Cereal Chemists initiated a collaborative study to confirm whether the G12 antibody-based sandwich ELISA test kit is able to detect gluten in the lower mg/kg (ppm) level. Twenty laboratories investigated 24 heat-treated and non-heat-treated blind-coded samples with incurred gluten levels up to 100 mg/kg. The method has been validated for testing foods to conform to the defined Codex thresholds for gluten in gluten-free products at less than 20 mg gluten/kg. The collaborative study showed that low levels of gluten could be detected by G12 Sandwich ELISA with reproducibility RSDR of 32%and repeatability RSDr of 16%. Incurred samples showed a recovery between 62 and 135%. It is recommended that the method be accepted by AOAC as Official First Action.
Le cru et les cuisses : écrire à l’adresse de l’Amérique
Authors: Hanrahan Mairéad 
Published: February 2015

Cet article a pour objet d’étude les deux textes que Genet a écrits lors de la Convention nationale démocrate de 1968, « Les membres de l’Assemblée » et « Un salut aux cent mille étoiles ». Il est axé sur la question de l’adresse : non seulement Genet s’adresse-t-il dans ces textes explicitement, au vocatif, aux Américains, mais c’est l’occasion insolite de pouvoir s’adresser directement à eux qui l’a convaincu d’aller aux États-Unis. Quelque directe que semble être l’adresse, ce sont des textes écrits, adressés à un lecteur et non à un auditeur, qui en plus étaient destinés dès l’origine à la traduction. Il s’agit alors d’une adresse « directe » aux Américains marquée doublement par l’indirection, par la médiation. Le rapport hostile de Genet à son nouvel ennemi de choix est caractérisé par une crudité manifeste qui atteint une violence extrême dans le deuxième article. En explorant le soin avec lequel Genet cible son destinataire américain, l’article dégage la façon dont son écriture, avec toute l’adresse qui lui est particulière, combine cette crudité avec une grande subtilité.
Lithospheric instability and the source of the Cameroon Volcanic Line: Evidence from Rayleigh wave phase velocity tomography
Authors: Adams Aubreya N. , Wiens Douglas A. , Nyblade Andrew A. , Euler Garrett G. , Shore Patrick J. , Tibi Rigobert 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) is a 1800 km long volcanic chain, extending SW‐NE from the Gulf of Guinea into Central Africa, that lacks the typical age progression exhibited by hot spot‐related volcanic tracks. This study investigates the upper mantle seismic structure beneath the CVL and surrounding regions to constrain the origin of volcanic lines that are poorly described by the classic plume model. Rayleigh wave phase velocities are measured at periods from 20 to 182 s following the two‐plane wave methodology, using data from the Cameroon Seismic Experiment, which consists of 32 broadband stations deployed between 2005 and 2007. These phase velocities are then inverted to build a model of shear wave velocity structure in the upper mantle beneath the CVL. Results show that phase velocities beneath the CVL are reduced at all periods, with average velocities beneath the CVL deviating more than –2% from the regional average and +4% beneath the Congo Craton. This distinction is observed for all periods but is less pronounced for the longest periods measured. Inversion for shear wave velocity structure indicates a tabular low velocity anomaly directly beneath the CVL at depths of 50 to at least 200 km and a sharp vertical boundary with faster velocities beneath the Congo Craton. These observations demonstrate widespread infiltration or erosion of the continental lithosphere beneath the CVL, most likely caused by mantle upwelling associated with edge‐flow convection driven by the Congo Craton or by lithospheric instabilities that develop due to the nearby edge of the African continent.
Olefin Hydrogenation with Rigid Mono‐P‐stereogenic Diphosphines: A Flexible Rhodium Ring to Rule Them All?
Authors: Rast Slavko , Stephan Michel , Mohar Barbara 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe preparation of a rigid C1‐symmetric P‐stereogenic diphosphine series possessing a P‐o‐diphenylphosphinophenyl moiety and its use in RhI‐catalyzed hydrogenation of benchmark olefins, is presented. This simplified ligand design, wherein some specific features (backbone flexibility, identical nature of P,P′‐substituents) of related C2‐symmetric ethylene‐bridged diphosphines were knocked out, is a useful study‐tool with which to better understand the role of essential motifs that guide catalysis in the original model.
Attitudes and emotions towards pain and sensitivity to painful stimuli among people routinely engaging in masochistic behaviour
Authors: Defrin R. , Arad M. , Ben‐Sasson M.P. , Ginzburg K. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractBackgroundPeople engaged in masochistic behaviour (MB) seek to experience pain and the pleasure it evokes in sadomasochistic (S&M) sessions. The sensitivity and attitude to pain in these individuals has hardly been tested. We evaluated pain perception among these individuals and tested whether their experiences and attitudes towards pain are context‐related.MethodsThirty‐four healthy subjects participated; 17 routinely engaged in MB and 17 controls. Pressure pain threshold (PPT) was measured in two body regions. A structured questionnaire on S&M activities and context‐related pain experiences and emotions was completed, as well as the pain catastrophizing (CAT) and fear of pain (FOP) questionnaires.ResultsPPT was significantly higher among MB individuals and positively correlated with the frequency of S&M sessions. MB individuals also had lower levels of CAT, and FOP correlated negatively with the frequency of MB and the number of body regions involved. Pleasure evoked during S&M sessions correlated positively with pain intensity and number of body regions involved. Pain in everyday life correlated negatively with MB activities. However, the emotional attitude to everyday pain was ambivalent: MB individuals perceived pain intensity and unpleasantness similar to the controls, but simultaneously gained pleasure from the pain.ConclusionsMB individuals exhibited pain hyposensitivity, presumably resulting from frequent engagement in MB. Alternatively, these subjects may have a predisposition which enables this engagement. Attitudes towards pain in MB individuals are complex. They appear to be context‐related with pain experienced as pleasurable and rewarding during S&M sessions, and negative but still pleasurable in everyday life.
Morphological, physicochemical, and antioxidant profile of noncommercial banana cultivars
Authors: Anyasi Tonna A. , Jideani Afam I.O. , Mchau Godwin A. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractBanana cultivars––Luvhele (MusaABB), Mabonde (MusaAAA), and Muomva‐red (Musa balbisiana) ––were characterized for morphological, physicochemical, and antioxidant properties. All three cultivars varied significantly (P < 0.05) in their morphology, pH, titratable acidity and total soluble solids with no significant difference in their ash content. Individual cultivars showed variations in flour starch granule when observed using a scanning electron microscope. Characterization of cultivars for total polyphenols (TPs) and antioxidant activity upon pretreatment with ascorbic, citric, and lactic acid shows that the 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay of samples varied significantly as Muomva‐red cultivar (1.02 ± 0.01 mg GA/g) expressed the highest DPPH activity at lactic acid concentration of 20 g/L. Total polyphenol content was also highest for Muomva‐red [1091.76 ± 122.81 mg GAE/100 g (d.w.)]. The high amount of TPs present in these cultivars make them suitable source of bio‐nutrients with great medicinal and health functions.
MISSION INFLUENCE AMONGST THE KEVERI OF SOUTH‐EAST PAPUA
Authors: Williams F. E. 
Published: February 2015

(In the early part of 1940, the late Dr. F. E. Williams made a six weeks' expedition to the Keveri Valley. He had expected to study there an example of sex‐affiliation, the system by which children are affiliated to the groups of their parents according to their sex (vide F. E. Williams, “Sex Affiliation and its Implications,” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Vol. LXII, pp. 51–82). But the social organization of the Keveri had been so broken up, largely through native evangelistic fervour, that he could not see the system in full working order.The following report was put at my disposal by Dr. Williams a short time before his death. The greater part of it is an enlightening study of the effect of a modern religious movement on a native people.—EDITOR.)
Madness and colonisation: The embodiment of power in Pangia
Authors: Clark Jeffrey 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTThe article considers two examples of ‘madness’ which occurred during the colonial era in Pangia district, Southern Highlands Province, PNG. The first, immediately prior to pacification, concerned outbreaks of madness among young Wiru men which were similar to the ‘wildman’ behaviour described in the Highlands ethnography. The second style of madness was associated with the so‐called ‘hysteria’ accompanying revival activity by Christian missions. The two styles are compared using a Foucauldian perspective, primarily for the ways in which colonial technologies of power were inscribed on the bodies of Pangia people. The article presents an anatomy of colonial power, and suggests an ethnohistory of the body is possible. It examines the ways in which this power was created through discourses and practices involving concepts of the ‘primitive’ and ‘heathen,’ resulting in a transformation of the Wiru subject.
Rethinking Aboriginal ‘Resistance’: The Community Development Employment (CEPD) Program
Authors: Rowse Tim 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTIn this paper I wish to contribute to an understanding of ‘Aboriginal resistance’ by a study of the politics of remote Aborigines' ‘employment’. I begin by highlighting some themes in recent discussions of the Community Development Employment Projects (cdep) policy, before looking back at some features of the welfare and pastoral economy in the Central Australian hinterland, c. 1950 to c. 1975. My aim is twofold: to show some of the cultural continuities in the relationships between remote Aborigines and government; and to criticise constructively the notion of ‘Aboriginal resistance’, to advocate a structural and processual notion of ‘resistance’ and to move away from one based on the clear identification of actors.
Art and Procreative Illusion in the Sepik: Comparing the Abelam and the Arapesh
Authors: Tuzin Donald 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTThis essay extends Anthony Forge's ideas about the ‘unspoken meanings’ of Abelam ritual art, by testing them against cognate forms among the neighboring Ilahita Arapesh, and by invoking L.R. Hiatt's insights into ‘pseudo‐procreation rites’ among Australian Aborigines. It is argued that the meanings of Abelam visual art and Arapesh myth are comparably ineffable, and that in both cases this non‐verbal quality conduces to the expression of ideas that are cognitively, socially, or emotionally unacceptable to consciousness. The conclusions are, first, that veiled, ritual and aesthetic expressions of ‘procreation’ permit the men to enact a fantasy of male parthenogenesis; and, secondly, that the cult‐sponsored tricks and illusions surrounding these expressions have the effect of surreptitiously appropriating female procreative power to the concealed goals of male ritual.
REVIEW
Authors: Rowse Tim 
Published: February 2015

CAEPR Research Monographs. Canberra: CAEPR The Relative Economic Status of Indigenous Australians, 1986–91. 1993 (5). By J. Taylor.Regional Change in the Economic Status of Indigenous Australians 1986–91. 1993 (6). By J. Taylor.The Housing Needs of Indigenous Australians, 1991. 1994 (8). By Roger Jones.Mabo and Native Title: Origins and Institutional Implications. 1994 (7). Edited by W. Sanders.
Against Nostalgia: Place and Memory in Myles Lalor's ‘Oral History’
Authors: Beckett Jeremy 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTWestern thought tends to see aboriginal identity as dependent upon a particularistic ubiety. Myles Lalor, a New South Wales Aborigine, proposes another kind of identity which recognises that for his generation the tie between place and people is liable to be ruptured, but asserts that wherever there are Aboriginal people there are other places to be Aboriginal. Lalor presents his refusal of nostalgia in the form of an autobiography which articulates memories through a sense of his own agency.
The Choosers or the Dispossessed? Aspects of the Work of some French Eighteenth Century Pacific Explorers
Authors: Elliott Jane 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTThis paper links the work of eighteenth century French explorers with that being done by contemporary anthropologists. Good ethnographic writers are not necessarily limited by the texts they read before going into the field and, since the time of Bougainville, have actively evaluated what they saw against what they had read. Bougainville himself has been much underrated as an ethnographer and this paper accounts for the trivializing of his work. Furthermore, the paper makes it clear that there was not one unified attitude concerning the Other in eighteenth century France. In noting that abridged or re‐written forms of the explorers' journals were extremely popular, the paper posits the idea that at any one time there is a limit as to how much We want to know about Them. Finally, the paper considers the role of the exotic in obliging the French to re‐define the knowledge systems they were building in their own culture. In this context, the ethnographic text is seen as a provocation in proportion to the amount of the exotic world of ‘other’ it conveys.