bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TECNOLOGIA NA ENFERMAGEM: USO DE SENSORES PARA MONITORAMENTO DE SINAIS VITAIS E DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DE COMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Reis Guimarães Eva Maria , Cavalcante de Souza Talia , Tavares Silva Muryllo , Pereira Flor Camile , Cavalcante de Melo Dielson , Daenecke Ferreira Maria Eduarda , Correia da Silva Neuma , Santana de Jesus Santos Tamires , Santos Soares Duana Tamires , De Moura Silva Ana Cláudia , Do Nascimento Marques Émilly Victhória , Leal de Oliveira Helen Victoria , Da Silva Santos Maria Aline , Nilson de Freitas Filho Jairo , Sales de Oliveira Milena , Silva Almeida Adrielle 
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO:A hospitalização requer cuidados intensivos e acompanhamento multiprofissional para garantir o restabelecimento seguro da saúde do paciente. A deterioração clínica durante a internação pode levar a complicações e aumentar a mortalidade, destacando a importância de sistemas de predição precoce de deterioração clínica. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de cunho reflexivo. Na coleta foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica por meio de uma levantamento de dados nas busca de fontes científicas constituídas pelos recursos eletrônicos nas seguintes: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), e na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Eletronic Library On-line (SciELO) e a Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) publicados no período de 2018 a 2022, utilizando-se dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): enfermagem, cuidados de enfermagem e tecnologia sob intermédio do operador booleano AND. A coleta dos dados acontecerá no decorrer do mês de março de 2024. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: O monitoramento remoto da saúde de pessoas envolve o uso de tecnologias que permitem a observação, medição e avaliação contínua dos sinais vitais dos pacientes e de sua condição de saúde à distância. Com base nas informações transmitidas pelo sistema de monitoramento, a equipe médica pode fornecer diagnósticos e orientações adequadas para o tratamento do paciente. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A reflexão sobre o uso das tecnologias contribui para uma visão mais ampla e integrada, reconhecendo a importância de capacitar os enfermeiros e de promover um debate contínuo sobre os desafios e oportunidades que as tecnologias trazem para a Enfermagem.
GLAUCOMA SECUNDÁRIO DE ÂNGULO ABERTO - DA FISIOPATOLOGIA AO TRATAMENTO: UM ARTIGO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Moraes Victória Eduarda Cavalcanti de , Leite Patrícia Lúcia Silva Sampaio , Rocha Victor Gomes , Fonseca Nichollas Botelho da , Medeiros Milena Figueiredo de , Cordeiro Pedro Fellipe Dantas , Cavalcante Samara Silva Noronha , Brandão Isabelle Ataíde Correia Lima , Torres Luiz Eduardo Vanderlei , Carvalho Mateus Oliveira 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O glaucoma é a principal causa de cegueira mundial. Sua prevalência tem aumentado com o envelhecimento da população. Caracteriza-se por neuropatias ópticas progressivas, resultando em escavações do disco óptico, degeneração da retina e perda da visão. Fatores como pressão intraocular (PIO) elevada e fluxo sanguíneo ocular anormal estão relacionados à sua patogênese. Embora o tratamento atual esteja voltado à redução da PIO, ele apenas retarda a progressão da doença, sem reverter os danos já instalados. O glaucoma secundário de ângulo aberto possui várias etiologias e exige investigação detalhada para um tratamento eficaz. Objetivo: Fornecer uma visão atualizada sobre o glaucoma secundário de ângulo aberto, envolvendo mecanismos fisiopatológicos e opções terapêuticas disponíveis. Metodologia: A pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os artigos foram selecionados nas bases de dados Medline via PubMed e Scielo. Para a busca, utilizaram-se os seguintes descritores: glaucoma de ângulo aberto, glaucoma de ângulo aberto secundário crônico, diagnóstico, fisiopatologia e tratamento. Incluíram-se artigos de revisão, estudos experimentais e ensaios clínicos dos últimos cinco anos. Após a leitura dos títulos, resumos e textos completos, permaneceram cinco artigos. Resultados e Discussão: Com a análise dos artigos, notou-se que o glaucoma secundário de ângulo aberto causa o aumento da PIO, podendo levar a lesões no nervo óptico e cegueira. Sendo suas principais causas o glaucoma pseudoexfoliativo, pigmentar, inflamatório e induzido por corticoides. Seu diagnóstico exige uma análise criteriosa da história clínica e exames específicos. Quanto ao tratamento, observou-se que varia conforme a etiologia. Condições infecciosas e uso de medicamentos, como os corticosteróides, podem elevar a PIO, exigindo tratamento e monitoramento rigorosos. Conclusão: O glaucoma por possuir diversas etiologias, identificar a causa é crucial para direcionar o tratamento - seja por meio de anti-replicadores virais, cirurgias ou infiltração intravítrea anti-VEGF -, a fim de reduzir a PIO e prevenir as lesões ao nervo óptico. Devido à irreversibilidade das lesões, tornam-se de extrema importância a detecção e o tratamento precoces.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA PNEUMONIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mendes Vilela Maria Laura , Stoppa Fonseca dos Reis Felipe , Pires de Oliveira Santos Maria , Medeiros Lebrão João Marcelo , De Tarso Evangelista Vieira Bruno , Rodrigues Cotini Marina , Calegaro Carine , Costa da Cunha Lucas , Felipe Oliveira Véras Saul , Mendes Lincoln , Furtado Melo Maul de Carvalho Isabella , Balbina Belém de Brito Sampaio Athalany 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da pneumonia realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "pneumonia", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento". A Pneumonia Adquirida na Comunidade é a infecção do trato respiratório inferior causada por agentes adquiridos na comunidade ou com surgimento em até 48 horas após admissão hospitalar. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico é baseado nos achados clínicos e do exame físico que podem ser confirmados pela radiografia de tórax. O tratamento da PAC depende da gravidade clínica do paciente, principal determinante do local de tratamento do paciente.
ESTUDO DA AÇÃO ANTIMICROBIANA in vitro DO EXTRATO ALCOÓLICO DE Joazeiro sobre C. albicans e S.aureus
Authors: Azevedo Márcio Mágno Macedo de , Carneiro Tarcísio da Nóbrega Toscano de Brito , Gomes Kaique de Souza , Lira Mateus Gomes de , Leal Moises Venicius Albuquerque , Sousa Vinnicius de , Medeiros Matheus de Pontes , Suassuna Igor Rodrigues , Costa Lucas Matheus Crescencio , Gomes José Gabriel Soares , Oliveira Yuri de Almeida 
Published: August 2024

O Brasil possui um acervo imenso de espécies de plantas contendo propriedades medicinais. Porém, tal potencial não vem sendo adequadamente aproveitado. Enquanto isso, as infecções causadas por microrganismos resistentes às drogas existentes, vem aumentando. Dentre as diversas espécies com propriedades terapêuticas, o Ziziphus joazeiro, conhecido como Juá, é amplamente distribuído no Nordeste brasileiro e utilizado na medicina popular para diversos fins, dentre eles, o tratamento de infecções. Contudo, nota-se que há uma escassez de análises do poder medicinal da espécie no cenário acadêmico. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é identificar e avaliar o potencial antibacteriano e antifúngico do extrato alcoólico da casca do Z. joazeiro, por meio de um estudo do tipo experimental, desenvolvido no Laboratório de Microbiologia do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e Saúde - CCBS da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Os ensaios de ação antimicrobiana foram realizados utilizando a bactéria Staphylococcus aureus e a levedura Candida albicans, oriundas Coleção de Culturas da FIOCRUZ – Manguinhos, RJ. Através da técnica de diluição seriada realizada no estudo, conseguimos determinar a concentração inibitória mínima – CIM do extrato de Juá em relação aos microrganismos citados, sendo de 2μg/mL sobre o S.aureus e de 150μg/mL frente à C. albicans. Além disso, outro achado que foi surpreendente foi o crescimento bacteriano nas placas de Elisa que continham o fármaco padrão, a cefalexina, evidenciando uma possível resistência bacteriana da cepa ao medicamento. Ao final do trabalho, comprovamos que o Z. joazeiro apresenta atividade antimicrobiana in vitro e, portanto, vale a pena o investimento em estudos para criação de medicamentos utilizando tal espécie
SOSIALISASI PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN AKADEMISI SEBAGAI INKUBATOR BISNIS DALAM PENGUATAN KOPERASI SEBAGAI LEMBAGA EKONOMI KERAKYATAN MENUJU KOPERASI MODERN BAGI PELAKU UKM DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Napitu Ulung , Corry Corry , Sinurat Anggiat , Harianja Tuangkus , Arent Ease , Mardiani Mardiani , Nasution Ade Mey Lisca , Napitu Hasian 
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to provide an understanding that universities and academics act as business incubators for developing small and medium enterprises. In order to support the growth and development of SMEs, there needs to be a synergy from various parties ranging from academia, industry, and universities as stakeholders. The business incubator is a place used by many developing countries, including Indonesia, as a means of developing new businesses and/or small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The business incubator itself is an institution that oversees a business incubation in the coaching process for small businesses and/or new product development as well as the provision of business facilities and infrastructure, business development, and management and technology support. The availability of skilled labor needed by the Business and Work World (DUKA) is still very low. This is revealed from data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) which was announced in February 2020, which was around 13%. This condition is a challenge for universities not to exacerbate this condition by introducing an early work environment to students, so that they can become graduates according to the needs of the job market, either as employees or business owners through student business incubators at universities.The Business Incubator is a form of Academic Entrepreneurship adapted to the industrial era 4.0 based on the use of electronic media and the internet. To socialize the community service material to SME business actors, the lecture method and question-and-answer method are used for 90 minutes. The results of the socialization have further increased the understanding of the community and SMEs about the importance of developing business incubators as business facilities and infrastructure in business development.
SOSIALISASI PENAMAAN DOLOG SI IMBOU BOLON DAN EKSISTENSINYA BAGI ETNIS SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Saragih Hisarma 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada anggota masyarakat dalam hal ini Organisasi masyarakat etnis Simalungun yang bernama Dewan Pimpinan Pusat Harungguan Purba Simalungun Indonesia (DPP-HPSI), tentang penamaan Dolog Siimboubolon, yang sempat menjadi viral di Siantar Simalungun. Dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penamaan tersebut kami mencoba memberikan pokok pembicaraan sebagaimana judul diatas, dengan fokus bagaimana sejarah Simalungun dan penamaan Dolog Si Imbou Bolon; ? Bagaimana Eksistensinya bagi Suku Simalungun ? Target luaran adalah masyarakat etnis Simalungun teredukasi akan penamaan gunung Si Imboubolon, dan dapat membedakannya dengan gunung Simbolon. Hal ini dapat meredam semakin mendalamnya polemik di tengah tengah masyarakat Simalungun dan Sumatera Utara
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAN KREATIVITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. KHONG GUAN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Mimiasri Mimiasri , Ichsan Khairul 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Kreativitas terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Khong Guan Banda Aceh. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Kreativitas terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Khong Guan Banda Aceh. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 38 responden. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F dan uji t dimaksud untuk mengetahui secara serempak dan secara parsial pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Kreativitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Khong Guan Banda Aceh. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Kreativitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Khong Guan Banda Aceh. Kreativitas berpengaruh lebih besar daripada Kemampuan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Khong Guan Banda Aceh. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Khong Guan Banda Aceh yaitu lingkungan kerja.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BINA USAHA PRATAMA
Authors: Mimiasri Mimiasri , Nurfarisha Altari 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bina Usaha Pratama . Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 45 responden. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F dan uji t dimaksud untuk mengetahui secara simultan dan secara parsial pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bina Usaha Pratama . Sedangkan secara parsial variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bina Usaha Pratama . Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bina Usaha Pratama . Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bina Usaha Pratama yaitu Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional. Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional dan Kinerja Karyawan
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PENJUALAN PADA PT. ASTRA INTERNASIONAL, TBK – DAIHATSU CABANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Maidar Maidar , Yunina Fitri , Elviza Elviza 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen laporan keuangan penjualan dan Penerimaan Kas pada PT. Astra Internasional, Tbk – Daihatsu Cabang Banda Aceh sudah memadai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis manajemen laporan penjualan dan dibandingkan dengan teori yang telah ada sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laporan keuangan penjualan sudah memadai, namun di dalam pemisahan tugas masih kurang, dikarenakan bagian akuntansi dan administrasi masih dalam satu bagian . Sehingga bagian administrasi perlu dipisahkan agar tidak merangkap tugas bagian akuntansi. Kata kunci : Manajemen Laporan Keuangan dan Penjualan
PO and PN in the Envelope of VY Canis Majoris: Elucidating the Chemistry and Origin of Phosphorus
Authors: Ravi R. , Singh A. P. , Richards A. M. S. , Humphreys R. M. , Decin L. , Ziurys L. M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The J = 5.5 → 4.5 and J = 5 → 4 transitions of PO and PN, respectively, have been imaged in the envelope of hypergiant star VY Canis Majoris (VY CMa) using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array with angular resolutions of 0.″2 and 1.″5 and data from the Submillimeter Telescope of the Arizona Radio Observatory. These maps are the first high-fidelity images of PO and PN in a circumstellar envelope. Both molecules are primarily present in a spherical, star-centered region with a radius ∼60 R
* (0.″5), indicating formation by LTE chemistry and then condensation into grains. PN, however, shows additional, fan-shaped emission 2″ southwest of the star, coincident with dust features resolved by Hubble Space Telescope (HST), as well as four newly identified distinct structures 1″–2″ toward the north, east, and west (Cloudlets I–IV), not visible in HST images. The “SW Fan” and the cloudlets are also prominent in the J = 5.5 → 4.5 transition of NS. The correlation of PN with NS, SiO, and dust knots in the SW Fan suggests a formation in shocked gas enhanced with nitrogen. Excess nitrogen is predicted to favor PN synthesis over PO. Abundances for PN and PO in the spherical source are f ∼ 4.4 × 10−8 and 1.4 × 10−7, respectively, relative to H2. Given a cosmic abundance of phosphorus, an unusually high fraction (∼35%) is contained in PO and PN. Alternatively, the stellar winds may be enriched in P (and N) by dredge-up from the interior of VY CMa.
Midwifery educators’ knowledge of antenatal exercises in selected Nigerian midwifery schools
Authors: Ojong-Alasia Mary M. , Moloko-Phiri Seepaneng S. , Matsipane Molekodi J. , Useh Ushotanefe 
Published: August 2024

Background: Exercise during pregnancy is beneficial to both the pregnant woman and the foetus. Midwifery educators play a crucial role in ensuring that midwifery students receive the knowledge and training needed to demonstrate antenatal exercises. To ensure that their students understand and deliver adequate antenatal care, midwifery educators should be highly knowledgeable in pregnancy-related exercises.Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the knowledge of midwifery educators about antenatal exercise.Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted of the knowledge about antenatal exercises by midwifery educators. A purposive total population of 54 midwifery educators from three midwifery schools in Cross River State, Nigeria, was included in the study. Questionnaires were used for data collection, and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27 was used for data analysis. Ethical issues and rigour were maintained.Results: The study revealed that antenatal exercises are included in the midwifery curriculum and exercise demonstration were mainly done by midwifery educators and clinical instructors. The majority (n = 34, 66.7%) of the respondents were knowledgeable about World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for exercise during pregnancy and had an average knowledge of the ideal antenatal exercises.Conclusion: Midwifery educators have average knowledge of the ideal antenatal exercises, which prompts the development of an exercise programme to guide midwifery training and practice. Midwifery educators should collaborate with exercise specialists to teach and demonstrate antenatal exercises.Contribution: The study highlighted the need for midwifery educators to obtain more information on antenatal exercises to adequately prepare midwifery students for evidence-based exercise care for pregnant women.
Employee motivation and the impact of the pandemic on the hospitality industry
Authors: Cwibi Mzukisi , Mxunyelwa Siyabonga 
Published: August 2024

Orientation: The coronavirus pandemic, known as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, has not just caused a serious health threat; it has also altered how we think about and handle various facets of our daily lives, careers and the global economy.Research purpose: This study sought to ascertain the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect and influence on employee motivation and the reward programmes provided by Cape Town hotels.Motivation for the study: The COVID-19 pandemic particularly hard hit the hospitality and tourism sectors, with hotels and restaurants being forced to close for a while before reopening at reduced capacity.Research approach/design and method: An exploratory qualitative research approach was followed, which allowed for open-ended questions for semi-structured interviews to collect data from managers (n = 14). The data were analysed using Creswell’s six-step approach.Main findings: The findings indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic had an unfavourable financial impact on hotels, causing permanent or temporary closure, retrenchments, layoffs, salary cuts and reduced shifts.Practical/managerial implications: The study supports the development and upkeep of equitable employee reward programmes for hotel owners, managers and human resource specialists.Contribution/value-add: This study’s findings provide insights into the rewards that motivate employees and assist hotels in strengthening their reward system strategies, specifically during a pandemic such as COVID-19.
Justice and reconciliation in Luke 19:1–10: A South African post-apartheid anti-imperial reading
Authors: Motuku Patson K. , Van Eck Ernest 
Published: August 2024

This article endeavours to offer an anti-imperial interpretation of the micro-narrative of Zacchaeus in Luke 19:1–10, portraying it as a model for justice and reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa. This analysis stems from the perceived shortcomings of the outcomes of the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) negotiations and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s (TRC) efforts in nation-building, particularly in the realm of socio-economic justice, which remained unaddressed. The article proposes that an examination of the Greek verbs δίδωμι and άπoδίδωμι in Luke 19:8 within the broader context of the third Gospel – taking into account linguistic, structural and thematic considerations – reveals their inherent futuristic quality. This quality allows for their repetitive usage or usage with a future-oriented intent, seamlessly integrating them into the narrative and supporting an interpretation that depicts Zacchaeus as a repentant sinner committed to reforming his ways. Zacchaeus’s repentant stance, particularly in relation to economic justice, is seen as an essential model for addressing justice for victims of colonialism and apartheid and fostering reconciliation between black people and white people in South Africa.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The anti-imperial method of reading makes it possible to foreground the imperial narrative and social world(s) of the Bible, analysing the theological critique of the values, structures, institutions and systems of these world(s) by New Testament writers, and applying the same critique to the political and socio-economic structures of colonialism, apartheid, and post-colonial South Africa today. Accordingly, this research intersects with imperial, colonial and post-colonial theories in the disciplines of sociology, history and political science.