bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pelaku Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Giling Dalam Pemberdayaan Keluarga Sejahtera Di Kelurahan Satu Ulu Palembang
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Murdianti Eni , Duku Sumaina 
Published: February 2025

Berangkat dari kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya punya kesadaran untuk menata masa depan, membangun kemampuan keluarga secara finansial maupun moral, pemberdayaan oleh mereka yang sudah terberdaya sangat dibutuhkan, dalam hal ini sebagai pemberi masukan dan juga sebagai contoh untuk masyarakat sekitar yang belum terberdaya agar pengaruh positif dari pemberdayaan bisa merata di masyarakat. Bersarkan teori Robert Linton, yang menyebutkan banyak seorang yang memiliki peran pengembangan menjadi harapan bagi masyarakat sekitar, menjadi seorang yang punya pemahaman dan kepekaan lingkungan yang lebih baik, menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat bagi masyarakat tua, muda sebaga umur segala golongan, dan terpenting menjadi contoh bagi keluarga tua Keluarga prasejahtera juga dapat diartikan sebagai keluarga yang masih dalam keadaan miskin atau kurang mampu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar sandang dan pangan keluarga, dimana masalah ini masih banyak terjadi di masyarakat terkhusus daerah yang nantinya akan diteliti yaitu kelurahan dua ulu, walaupun kelurahan dua ulu termasuk bagian ibu kota sumatra selatan, namun masih banyak sekali bisa kita jumpai masalah ekonomi terkhusus ekonomi rumah tangga, banyak faktor yang membuat masalah ini seperti kurangnya pendidikan, lingkungan yang kurang mendudung maupun kemauan untuk maju di dalam diri sudah tidak ada lagi, tetapi banyak juga mereka yang punya keinginan untuk maju, tetapi sulit bahkan bingung mau memulai dari mana.
Studi Literatur : Optimasi Perencanaan Produksi dengan Metode Goal Programming
Authors: Atika Rahmah  , Siti Salamah Br Ginting  , Avita Salsabila  , Fanny Selfinta Perangin-angin  , Mustika Nurbayeni  , Nurul Fatma Dewi Mardianto  , Wulan Dari  
Published: February 2025

Production planning is one of the most important factors in improving business continuity. The preparation of production planning is related to the optimization of production for a particular business so that the business can operate efficiently and production activities achieve competitive prices. The preparation of production planning must consider several factors because every business has different goals that it wants to achieve. The Goal Programming method aims to minimize deviations from the targets set by the business, so that business goals can be achieved optimally. This research aims to optimize production in a company that can accomplish more than one goal. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), and this study identifies 5 previous journals. The source of information used in this study is articles from national journals published between 2018-2024. The results of this study show that Goal Programming is a very effective tool in production and distribution planning in various industrial sectors.
Pelatihan Kader Olahraga Masyarakat tentang Penyelenggaraan Pertandingan yang Aman dan Sehat (Indonesian Version)
Authors: Agus Zainuri  , Lily Bauw  , Syahruddin Syahruddin  , Ansar CS  , Ipa Sari Kardi  , Muh Syaiful Syam  , Marsuki Marsuki  
Published: February 2025

The training of Community Sports Cadres on Organizing Safe and Healthy Matches is motivated by the increasing number of sporting events which often ignore safety and health aspects. This activity involved 40 participants from the local community and the South Jayapura district youth organization. The aim of the activity is to increase understanding and skills in organizing matches in accordance with safe and healthy standards. The training method applied includes several steps, namely a pretest to measure participants' initial knowledge, followed by an education and training session that includes theory and practice, then ending with an evaluation. After the session, a posttest was carried out to assess the increase in participants' understanding. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge; The percentage of participants who understood the material rose from 67% of participants who understood and 33% of participants who did not understand during the pretest to 93% of participants who understood and the remaining 7% who did not understand after education and training. The conclusion of this activity shows that the training succeeded in achieving its goal of increasing the capacity of safe and healthy sports cadres. The resulting suggestion is the need to carry out similar training on a regular basis to continue to educate and empower the public in the safety and health aspects of organizing sports.
The Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation
Authors: Bao Fenglan , Liu Xiaoshuang 
Published: February 2025

China’s ethnic relations have entered a new era. Facing once-in-a-century qualitative changes, it has become the fundamental principle of ethnic work and ethnic research to consolidate the community consciousness of the Chinese nation as the mainline. Solidarity and co-existence economically, mutual embedding culturally, and the construction of a ‘single unity with multiple cells’ community of shared future will enhance the identification of all ethnic groups with the community consciousness of the Chinese nation, while respect for and adeptness in making good use of diversity will also help consolidate the community consciousness of the Chinese nation. There is a complex relationship between “One” and “Many”, which needs to be handled dialectically. In governing “Many” by “One”, embracing “One” by “Many”, nourishing the branches and leaves with the trunk, and enriching the trunk with the branches and leaves, we will continuously promote the forging of a community consciousness of the Chinese nation.
Avaliação do efeito de doses e formas de aplicação de zinco sobre as características agronômicas do girassol, variedade sunrich orange, por meio de análise multivariada
Authors: Siqueira Tânia da Silva , Andrade Mateus Ferreira , Santos Neurisvaldo Alves dos , Souza Maria Jucelia Pereira de , Amorim Agda Taynná de , Araújo Pedro Pereira de , Purificação Iara Alves da , Simplício Josimar Bento , França José Geraldo Eugênio de , Silva Luzia Ferreira da , Silva Monalisa Alves Diniz da 
Published: February 2025

As elevadas produtividades do girassol são diretamente dependentes das condições ambientais e do suprimento adequado dos nutrientes. Os micronutrientes, embora requeridos em quantidades inferiores aos macronutrientes, são primordiais para o adequado desenvolvimento das plantas. O zinco, por exemplo, está entre os micronutrientes mais imprescindíveis para o pleno desenvolvimento das plantas. Contudo, ainda são escassas as informações a respeito do zinco na cultura do girassol, especialmente no que diz respeito aos impactos sobre os caracteres morfológicos e de produtividade. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se avaliar a influência de doses crescentes de sulfato de zinco, associadas a duas formas de aplicação sobre as características de interesse agronômico do girassol, variedade Surich orange. Empregou-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2×5, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos corresponderam à duas formas de aplicação do micronutriente Zn (1 - via tratamento de sementes e 2 - via foliar, aplicado 30 dias após o plantio, no estádio fenológico V18) e cinco doses (0, 80, 160, 240 e 320 g ha-1 de Zn na forma de sulfato de zinco), totalizando 40 unidades experimentais. As variáveis analisadas foram: peso da haste floral, massa seca da parte aérea e da raiz e produtividade de aquênios. Ainda neste estádio fenológico mensurou-se a altura de planta, diâmetro interno do capítulo, diâmetro do capítulo, comprimento de pétala, número de pétalas, diâmetro da haste e do caule. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, análise multivariada dos componentes principais e correlação de Pearson. O sulfato de zinco proporciona maior acúmulo de massa seca da parte aérea e da raiz, independente da forma de aplicação. A dose de máxima eficiência agronômica a ser aplicada via foliar é a de 219,57 g ha-1 de sulfato de zinco. A aplicação de sulfato de zinco via tratamento de sementes ou via foliar, aumenta a produtividade de aquênios de girassol.
Assessment of the Persistent Organic Compounds Residual Level of Telfaria occidentalis Hook F. Leaves (Ugu) Cultivated in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja - Nigeria
Authors: F. I. Nnrani , G. O. Ogunlade-Anibasa , R. W. Ndana , H. D. Aliyu 
Published: February 2025

This study investigated persistent organic compounds residue level in Telfaria occidentalis Hook F. Leaves (Ugu) cultivated in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria. T. occidentalis was collected from 12 farms, 2 each per Area Council using a circular grid of 20m apart. Random sampling technique was used to collect samples T. occidentalis (Ugu) leaves at six different spots within the farm to form composite sample during the rainy season (August, 2023). The POCs residue levels were determined using Gas Chromatography-Electron Capture Detector (GC-ECD). Alpha-BHC, Beta-BHC, Gamma-BHC, Aldrin, Heptachlor, Endrin, DDT (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and Endosulfan Sulfate were recorded in T. occidentalis across the Area Councils of all these, Heptachlor has the highest concentration of 15.67mg/kg, followed by Endrin with 15.25mg/kg, Beta – BHC with 13.87mg/kg, Endosulfan Sulfate with 8.56mg/kg, DDT with 7.49mg/kg, Alpha – BHC with 4.86mg/kg, Aldrin with 2.17mg/kg and the lowest concentration is that of Gamma – BHC with o.49mg/kg. Occurrence of these POCs was also ranked across the Area Councils where some Area Council ranked first in some POC and closely followed by others an indication of indiscriminate use of pesticides in these Area Councils particularly those detected for which the Area Councils ranked first. There was no significant difference (p˂0.05) in the concentrations across the six Area Councils. However, these concentrations been above Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) permissible by the World Health Organization/ Food and Agricultural Organization (WHO/FAO ) and National Environmental standard and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) which implies that there is a potential health risk for human and animals that consume these vegetables however, the extent of health effects will depend on the quantity and frequency of consumption and this calls for strict regulation of the application of the pesticides in farms.
On the QSPR Analysis of Diabetic Nephropathy with the Degree-based Topological Indices
Authors: Nagarajan S. , Aswini B. 
Published: February 2025

Aims: In this article, the drugs used in the treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy are analyzed using the topological indices, and a QSPR analysis of the chemical properties is done.
Study Design: The degree based topological indices are used for this structural analysis of chemical compounds of these drugs. The graph structure of a chemical structure is derived from a chemical component by considering the atoms as vertices and the bonds connecting two atoms as edges, the edge-partitions are computed and used to obtain the topological indices.
Results: The topological indices of these drugs are calculated and compared with the theoretical properties of the drugs. The diagrammatic visualization of the data is plotted in Box graph, Line graph and in scatter diagram. The theoretical values are compared with these topological indices and the regression equations are found. The relation between the properties of chemicals in terms of topological indices is given as regression equations. These equations contain vital information about the structural relationship and the numerical invariants and the properties in terms of numerical values and may be used for drug design.
Conclusion: The computed topological indices are visualized in various aspects and the regression analysis among the chemical properties of the drugs and the topological indices is done. This degree-based QSPR analysis helps to design medicines for the diabetic nephropathy.
Navigating Human-wildlife Conflict: Key Species, Impacts, Mitigation and Challenges in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Bharti Shubham , Kumar Gulshan , Kapoor Gaurav 
Published: February 2025

Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in Himachal Pradesh is a critical issue arising from the intersection of human activities and wildlife habitats. Rapid deforestation, agricultural expansion, urbanization, and infrastructure development have all reduced natural habitats, pushing wildlife to live close to human settlements. Crop raiding, livestock predation, property damage, and on rare occasions human casualties are all forms of conflict. Leopards, black bears, monkeys, and wild boar are among the important animals involved in conflicts. The consequences of HWC are diverse, including economic losses for farmers, dangers to human safety, retaliatory wildlife fatalities, and disruptions to ecological equilibrium, despite current mitigation measures such as compensation schemes, fencing, wildlife transfer, awareness campaigns, sterilization program obstacles persist due to lack of funds, delays in policy implementation, and limited community participation, which complicates interventions. Studying human-wildlife conflicts is crucial to developing effective and sustainable solutions to mitigate negative impacts on humans and wildlife. This review helps in understanding the conflicts in Himachal Pradesh and developing strategies that promote coexistence. The state may effectively reduce human-wildlife conflicts while preserving its rich biodiversity by using an integrated approach that balances conservation goals with the socioeconomic requirements of local communities.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Yield and Profitability of Custard Apple: An Economic Prospective
Authors: B.N Venu , Babu Suresh , Satheesh  
Published: February 2025

In India, custard apple is traditionally known as “sitaphal” especially in Southern states. Commercial cultivation of custard apples is distributed in Andhra Pradesh and parts of Maharashtra. The experiment was framed to determine the influence of growth regulators (effective concentration of GA3 and NAA) on yield parameters and Economics. The results from the study show that foliar application of growth regulators was more effective on growth and yield parameters. The treatment with a combination of GA3 50 + NAA 20 ppm and 25 ppm of GA3 + 10 ppm of NAA, before flowering and a second spray after one month gives higher yields. The results revealed that, the highest B: C ratio 7.98 was found in Treatment T8 followed by T7 (7.11). Foliar application of GA3 50+NAA 20 ppm before flowering and after one month of flowering positively influenced yield, profit and returns from the investment.
Social impact of brain fog and analysis of risk factors: Long COVID in Japanese population
Authors: Shigematsu Lisa , Kimura Ryusei , Terai Hideki , Mimura Yu , Ito Daisuke , Bun Shogyoku , Namkoong Ho , Asakura Takanori , Chubachi Shotaro , Masaki Katsunori , Ohgino Keiko , Miyata Jun , Kawada Ichiro , Ishii Makoto , Takemura Ryo , Ueda Soichiro , Yoshiyama Takashi , Kokuto Hiroyuki , Kusumoto Tatsuya , Oashi Ayano , Miyawaki Masayoshi , Saito Fumitake , Tani Tetsuo , Ishioka Kota , Takahashi Saeko , Nakamura Morio , Sato Yasunori , Fukunaga Koichi 
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo reveal the clinical features and assess risk factors linked to brain fog and its societal implications, including labor productivity, providing valuable insights for the future care of individuals who have experienced coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19).MethodsWe analyzed a comprehensive cohort dataset comprising 1,009 patients with COVID‐19 admitted to Japanese hospitals. To assess brain fog, we analyzed patients who responded to a questionnaire indicating symptoms such as memory impairment and poor concentration.ResultsThe prevalence of brain fog symptoms decreased 3 months posthospitalization but remained stable up to 12 months. Neurological symptoms such as taste and smell disorders and numbness at hospitalization correlated with a higher frequency of identifying brain fog as a long COVID manifestation. Our findings indicated that advanced age, female sex, a high body mass index, oxygen required during hospitalization, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and elevated C‐reactive protein and elevated D‐dimer levels were risk factors in patients exhibiting brain fog. Additionally, we demonstrated the negative impact of brain fog on labor productivity by presenteeism scores.InterpretationsThis study clarified the clinical characteristics of patients experiencing brain fog as a long COVID manifestation, specifically emphasizing neurological symptoms during hospitalization and their correlation with brain fog. Additionally, the study identified associated risk factors for its onset and revealed that the emergence of brain fog was linked to a decline in labor productivity.
Parameter estimation methods for time‐invariant continuous‐time systems from dynamical discrete output responses based on the Laplace transforms
Authors: Ibrahim Kader Ali , Ding Feng 
Published: July 2024

SummaryIn industrial process control systems, parameter estimation is crucial for controller design and model analysis. This article examines the issue of identifying parameters in continuous‐time models. This article presents a stochastic gradient estimation algorithm and a recursive least squares estimation algorithm for identifying the parameters of continuous systems. It derives the parameter identification model of linear continuous‐time systems based on the Laplace transforms of the input and output of the systems. To prove that the techniques given here work, we have included a simulated example.
Highly Efficient Hybrid White Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes with External Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 30% by Integrating Electron‐Trapping Sensitized Structure and Gradient‐Doping System
Authors: Sun Weidong , Jiao Shujie , Sun Yufu , Zhang Danyang , Yang Haoran , Zhou Liang 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIn this work, efficient two‐color (blue and yellow) hybrid white organic light‐emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with high efficiencies are constructed by introducing iridium(III) bis(4,6‐(difluorophenyl) pyridinato‐N,C2’)picolinate (FIrpic) as electron sensitizer. Experimental results demonstrate that FIrpic with the deep lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level enables preferential electron trapping to collect excessive electrons, thus realizing carrier's balance and high recombination probability. The obtained cool WOLED exhibits the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE), current efficiency (ηc), and power efficiency (ηp) of 31.05%, 76.36 cd A−1 and 69.92 lm W−1, respectively. Moreover, by gradient doping FIrpic into yellow EML, the generated forward built‐in electric field originating from gradient electrons distribution reduces carriers transport resistance and improves the transport of holes; the diffusion effect of gradient electrons distribution promotes electrons’ transport, thus enhancing the utilization probabilities of carriers and excitons. Besides, FIrpic acts also as an energy transfer ladder to facilitate the energy transfer from host to yellow emitter. Consequently, warm WOLED with enhanced yellow emission achieves the maximum EQE, ηc, and ηp of 33.27%, 75.66 cd A−1 and 88.04 lm W−1, respectively.
Multifunctional Porphyrin‐Based Sonosensitizers for Sonodynamic Therapy
Authors: Chen Jiajun , Zhou Qi , Cao Wenwu 
Published: July 2024

AbstractSonodynamic therapy (SDT), as a promising non‐invasive therapeutic modality combining ultrasound (US) and sonosensitizers to produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) for treating deep‐seated tumors, has received increasing attention in recent years. Porphyrins are multifunctional organic materials, which can be excited both by light and US to produce ROS and possess various fascinating features, including controllable synthetic processes, excellent biodegradability, low cytotoxicity without light or US. Nevertheless, their poor water solubility, skin‐photosensitive toxicity, and insufficient target specificity hinder their clinical applications as sonosensitizer. Although the target specificity issue may be improved by using nanoparticle carriers, and the SDT efficacy can be enhanced by combining with other therapeutic modalities, such combination therapy makes it more confusing about the true mechanism of SDT. This review will focus on the following points: 1) Why are porphyrin‐based sonosensitizers considered the most promising sonosensitizer for clinical applications of SDT? 2) Recent progress in the development of multifunctional porphyrin‐based sonosensitizers. 3) What new insight has been gained on the mechanism of SDT in recent years? 4) The development trend of designing more efficient multifunctional porphyrin‐based sonosensitizers and existing challenges. Finally, future perspective of practical clinical applications of SDT based on multifunctional porphyrin‐based sonosensitizers will be discussed.
High Carrier Mobility Promotes In‐Plane Thermoelectric Performance of n‐Type PbSnS2 Crystals
Authors: Zhan Shaoping , Bai Shulin , Qin Bingchao , Zhu Yingcai , Wang Siqi , Liu Dongrui , Hong Tao , Gao Xiang , Zheng Lei , Wen Yi , Zhao Li‐Dong 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPbSnS2 crystals have the advantage of high performance and low cost as emerging thermoelectric materials. Herein, thermoelectric properties of PbSnS2 crystals are substantially boosted through the strategy of lattice plainification to manipulate micro‐defect. By introducing Ni elements into n‐type PbSnS2, the intrinsic Pb/Sn cation vacancies are compensated by Ni, achieving a plainer lattice and higher carrier mobility. Meanwhile, the charge density is enhanced due to the orbital hybridization between the 3d orbital of Ni and the 3p orbital of the neighboring S, further facilitating the carrier transport. Consequently, an ultrahigh carrier mobility of ≈312 cm2 V−1 s−1 in n‐type PbSnS2+0.0010Ni crystal is obtained with a largely enhanced ZT of ≈0.6 at 300 K along the in‐plane direction, and a maximum ZT of ≈1.2 can be obtained at 473 K. Moreover, a 7‐pair thermoelectric device composed of n‐type PbSnS2+0.0010Ni crystal and p‐type commercial Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 is fabricated, which can produce a cooling temperature difference of ≈19.4 K. And a single‐leg device composed of the PbSnS2+0.0010Ni crystal realizes a maximum power generation efficiency of ≈2.7%. The work further optimizes the low‐cost and earth‐abundant PbSnS2 crystals as potential application candidates in thermoelectric cooling and power generation.
Template‐Made Ultrahigh, Broadband, and Omnidirectional Light Absorption Surface for Enhanced Solar Energy Harvesting and Utilization
Authors: Li Huiyong , Shen Chen , Qiu Xiongying , Zhou Siyuan , Liu Mengxi , Li Chun , Zhang Hui , Zhang Zhong 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe practical application of solar energy harvesting urgently calls for the facile preparation of high‐performance ultrablack surfaces with broadband and omnidirectional light absorption performance; however, some roadblocks still need to meet these requirements simultaneously. Herein, cone‐array ultrablack (CAUB) surfaces are prepared by combining feasible template replication and blade coating techniques. The elaborate micro‐sized cone structure and high absorptive materials (polydimethylsiloxane@carbon black, PDMS@CB) offer the CAUB extremely high, broadband, and omnidirectional light absorption over the solar spectrum with an average absorbance of 99.35%. Under one sun irradiation, the CAUB can efficiently absorb solar energy, reaching a surface temperature as high as 75 °C. A solar‐thermal‐electric generator (STEG) made from the CAUB film demonstrates real‐time solar‐heat‐electric conversion, achieving a high output power density of 330 µW cm−2. The CAUB film possesses excellent water repellency, flexibility, chemical solvent resistance, and potential for large‐scale production, satisfying the application requirements of solar energy harvesting and utilization.