bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uterine Arteriovenous Malformations
Authors: Bartolone Martina , Saluzzi Enrica , Mazzeo Allegra , D’Ambrosio Valentina , Corno Sara , Mascio Daniele Di , Manganaro Lucia , Giancotti Antonella 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are an abnormal presence of shunts between myometrial arteries and veins within the myometrium that usually occurs after a traumatic event on the uterus and it is often diagnosed after a miscarriage. In this case report, we propone the case of a woman, gravida 3 para 2, admitted at the emergency department presenting deep vaginal bleeding and suspicion of incomplete miscarriage at 11 weeks of pregnancy. The suspect of AVM was made with noninvasive procedure; transvaginal ultrasound examination with the advantage of color Doppler showed a myometrial hypervascular lesion of the posterior wall. Pulsed Doppler permitted the waveform analysis of uterine arteries and three-dimensional sonography with color Doppler and reconstructions clearly showed dilated ad tortuous blood vessels within the contest of the myometrium. Magnetic resonance angiography showed multiple tubular structures with tortuous appearance that confirmed the suspicion of AVM. Uterine artery embolization was performed of the right uterine artery. One month after uterine embolization, the ultrasound control confirmed the complete resolution of the AVM.
Detecting Advanced Esophageal Cancer by Point of Care Ultrasonography
Authors: Chen Chia-Ching 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Esophageal cancer (EC) is the 8th-most common cancer and the 6th-most common cause of death worldwide in 2020. Patients with EC might present with a variety of symptoms, such as chest tightness, retrosternal pain, acid regurgitation, heartburn sensation, dyspnea, cough, recurrent pneumonia, hoarseness, dysphagia, and weight loss, which make early diagnosing EC extremely difficult. Currently, the golden diagnostic tool of EC remains endoscopic biopsy. However, in patient suspected advanced EC, point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) could be a first-line screening tool. By three zones of esophageal sonography including esophageal inlet, middle third segment of esophagus just beneath the cardiac chambers, and esophagogastric junction, we could be able to detect sonographic evidence of advanced EC including heterogeneous hyperechoic esophageal mass, loss of normal wall differentiation, and mass effect to adjacent structure such as left atrium. For patients with chest pain, POCUS should be focused on cardiac, adjust mediastinum and lung survey. Here, we present a 73-year-old male presented to the emergency department with retrosternal chest pain for 3 months. POCUS revealed esophageal mass which is also proved by computer tomography and endoscopic biopsy on the same day.
Impact of Adding Urethral Sonography with Retrograde Urethrography in Preoperative Assessment of Anterior Urethral Stricture
Authors: Sehgal Nidhi , Priyadarshi Vinod 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
Even with underlying risk factors and limitations, retrograde urethrography (RGU) is the most popular imaging modality in the assessment of anterior urethral stricture. Urethral sonography (SUG) is an able imaging modality in use for the last few years which evaluates anterior urethral stricture without these risks, though it is still not much popular due to its complexity. This prospective study was designed to compare the assessment made on SUG with the results of RGU and to analyze its impact on surgical decision-making when the results of SUG were taken into consideration with RGU.

Methods:
Thirty patients with anterior urethral stricture were assessed for stricture location, length, and associated urethral pathologies with RGU and surgery planned accordingly. Later, all were reevaluated with SUG, results compared with that of RGU and surgery replanned, considering both RGU and SUG findings. All results were compared with operative findings.

Results:
The mean stricture lengths on SUG, RGU, and surgery were 20.45 mm, 17.15 mm, and 20.38 mm, respectively. Overall sensitivity and specificity of SUG in actual stricture length prediction were 92.3% and 96.1%, whereas these were 78.9% and 85.1%, respectively, on RGU. Spongiofibrosis was assessed only with SUG, that too, with 85%–90% accuracy. Surgical plan was changed in 31% of cases when SUG findings were taken into account along with RGU findings.

Conclusion:
SUG was found more precise modality in the measurement of stricture length and more informative and elaborative in providing added knowledge of degree of spongiofibrosis and associated pathologies of diseased urethra and periurethral tissue. For better preoperative planning of anterior urethral strictures, SUG should be added to work-up along with RGU.
Artificial intelligence support in health policymaking
Authors: Mukhida Sahjid , Das Nikunja Kumar , Kannuri Sriram , Desai Deepali 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The role of AI in the health industry is complex, but in general, it functions like a supercomputer and thinks like a human. Although a few problems need to be addressed to ensure things run well, we are confident that they will be fixed quickly and that new AI technologies will quickly assist the health-care industry. Policy creation is a comprehensive process that includes a detailed analysis of the disease epidemiology, prevalence by region, existing diagnostic tools and treatment options, and future action plans to control, eradicate, or eradicate the disease from a nation, a region, or the entire world. AI can be collecting data, accurately inputting it, evaluating it, and projecting pandemics or endemics in the future. Health policy creation and the health-care industry can benefit significantly from using AI techniques.
Postoperative outcomes in distal pancreatectomy: A single-center experience
Authors: Alharthi Mohammed H. , Alshehrani Esraa Abdulrahman , Awlia Alaa M. , Abualfaraj Moaz W. , Ghunaim Mohammed A. , Aljiffry Murad M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Context:
With the development of new advanced diagnostic modalities, distal pancreatectomy is nowadays performed more frequently. Pancreatic surgeries are considered overall highly morbid, with fistula development being the most serious and feared complication.

Aim:
This study aims to review a tertiary care center’s experience with distal pancreatectomy and to define the outcomes and mortality associated with this procedure.

Subjects and Methods:
A retrospective observational study was conducted among 18 patients who underwent distal pancreatectomy in the time between 2012 and 2022, at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Results:
Of a total of 18 patients, 44.44% were above the age of 50, and 77.77% were females. Indications related to the procedure include: 38.88% were pancreatic tumors and 38.88% were cystic neoplasms. About 94.44% of patients had their procedure combined with splenectomy, and 50% of them underwent multivisceral resection. There was no reported mortality within the 30 days postoperatively. The most frequent complication was pancreatic fistula, which occurred in 16.66% of the patients.

Conclusions:
One of the limitations of our study is the small sample size, which restricts a strong conclusion. However, in our center’s humble experience, there were no mortalities among the patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy, although it was associated with some morbidity.
A study of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy in mild acute gallstone pancreatitis
Authors: Zainab Hasan , Aslam Mohammad , Shah Nehal 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
Acute pancreatitis, secondary to gallstones, is a challenging situation in terms of decision regarding the timing of surgical intervention. There are studies which show no difference in terms of conversion rate, complication rate, and technical difficulty when timings of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) are performed in acute biliary pancreatitis. The present study is done to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and outcome of early LC in patients of mild gallstone pancreatitis (GP) in index hospital admission.

Patients and Methods:
A total of 107 patients were included in the study. The patients having mild GP were classified as per Glasgow’s modification of Ranson’s criteria underwent LC in index admission, control group A, in which LC was carried out after interval of 6–8 weeks of discharge and control B group comprised patients of gallstones who do not have pancreatitis.

Results:
The adhesions were mostly fibrinous in the study group and fibrous in the control A group amounting to increased operating time in the control A group.A2- Increased GB thickness and GB wall edema found in patients of acute cholecystitis in study group amounted lesser chances of GB perforation and spillage of bile, better planes of dissection because of surrounding oedematous tissue and subsequently lesser operating time. No increased intraoperative complications were noted in the study group. The total duration of hospital stay was significantly reduced in the study group. Recurrent hospital admission was observed in the control A group due to other biliary events.

Conclusion:
LC in the index admission decreases hospital stay and prevents further attacks of pancreatitis in future. Proper selection, categorization of patients, and early operation are not associated with any increased anesthetic and surgical hazard.
Benign phyllodes tumor arising from accessory breast tissue of the axilla: An inquisitive rarity
Authors: Sharma Sonam 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Accessory breast tissue is the superfluous tissue that persists from normal embryological development. The pathological involvement of this tissue is quite uncommon and can be diagnostically challenging. Phyllodes tumor is a rare mammary fibroepithelial lesion that has been seldom reported to originate from the accessory breast tissue. This article describes an extremely rare case of a benign phyllodes tumor arising from the accessory breast tissue of the left axilla in a 40-year-old female so as to create awareness about rare tumors occurring within rare anomalies.
Hubungan antara Motivasi Kerja dan Psychological Well- Pembentukan Superelevasi Jalan pada Pekerjaan Timbunan Ringan Mortar Busa Berdasarkan Setting Time
Authors: Pelu Halim , Susilo Budi Hartanto , Pontan Darmawan 
Published: August 2024

This study examines the relationship between work motivation and psychological well-being (PWB) in internship students in Jabodetabek. The Kampus Merdeka program policy provides opportunities for students to develop their skills and work experience. This study aims to identify how work motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, affects the psychological well-being of student interns. Using a predictive correlational approach, data were collected through questionnaires measuring the dimensions of work motivation and PWB. The results showed that intrinsic motivation has a significant positive impact on psychological well-being, while excessive extrinsic motivation can have a negative impact. The research emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive work environment to motivate student interns, improve their performance, and prepare them for the transition from academia to the world of work. The researcher obtained 103 respondents from various students in Jabodetabek. universities with 25.2% male and 74.8% female gender. This research data was processed using convenience sampling techniques, using the Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale (MWMS) questionnaire and Psychological Well Being (PWB) distribution this questionnaire through social media by using google form. The analysis of the data is known through the Kolmogorov Smirnov test obtained a figure of 0.200> 0.05 for both variables, it is concluded that the residual data is normally distributed.
Совершенствование механизма таможенного администрирования в целях снижения затрат участников внешнеэкономической деятельности
Authors: Сегеда Д.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается механизм таможенного администрирования в целях снижения затрат участников внешнеэкономической деятельности. Предлагаются рекомендации по цифровой трансформации таможенного администрирования, внедрении инновационных технологий, включая блокчейн и IoT. Особое внимание уделяется использованию искусственного интеллекта для оптимизации классификации товаров и автоматизации таможенных документов, что способствует снижению ошибок и улучшению прозрачности процессов.
This article discusses the mechanism of customs administration in order to reduce the costs of foreign trade participants. Recommendations are provided for the digital transformation of the customs administration and the introduction of innovative technologies such as blockchain and IoT. Particular emphasis is placed on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for optimizing the classification of goods and automating customs documentation, which can help reduce errors and enhance the transparency of processes.
Методики оценки устойчивого развития металлургического холдинга и влияющие на него факторы
Authors: Петухов А.В. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме оценки устойчивого развития предприятия и факторов, влияющих на этот процесс. Рассматриваются различные методики оценки устойчивого развития, включая экономические, экологические и социальные аспекты. Проводится анализ ключевых факторов, оказывающих влияние на устойчивое развитие металлургического холдинга (технологический уровень производства, инвестиционная политика, уровень экологизации производства, социальная ответственность бизнеса и др.). Предлагается комплексный подход к оценке устойчивого развития металлургического холдинга, включающий систему показателей и механизмы их мониторинга. Формулируются практические рекомендации по повышению устойчивости развития металлургических холдингов на основе выявленных факторов. Результаты исследования представляют интерес для руководителей металлургических предприятий, экспертов в области промышленной политики, а также для научного сообщества, занимающегося проблемами устойчивого развития металлургической промышленности.
The article is devoted to the current problem of assessing the sustainable development of an enterprise and the factors influencing this process. Various methods for assessing sustainable development are considered, including economic, environmental and social aspects. An analysis is carried out of the key factors influencing the sustainable development of the metallurgical holding (technological level of production, investment policy, level of greening of production, social responsibility of business, etc.). An integrated approach to assessing the sustainable development of a metallurgical holding is proposed, including a system of indicators and mechanisms for their monitoring. In conclusion, practical recommendations are formulated to improve the sustainability of development of metallurgical holdings based on identified factors. The results of the study are of interest to managers of metallurgical enterprises, experts in the field of industrial policy, as well as to the scientific community dealing with the problems of sustainable development of the metallurgical industry.
Реинжиниринг бизнес-процессов промышленного предприятия, в условиях импортозамещения товаров и технологий двойного назначения
Authors: Вотинов М.И. , Пономарева С.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрываются теоретические аспекты бизнес-процессов, дается определение понятий «бизнес-процесс», «реинжиниринг бизнес-процессов», выделяются их основные виды. Особое внимание уделяется основным направлениям, которые могут быть использованы предприятиями для реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов в условиях импортозамещения товаров и технологий двойного назначения. Также выделяются основные этапы реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов в данных условиях. Раскрываются возможные методы (механизмы) реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов. Приводится конкретный пример реинжиниринга бизнес-процесса отдела технического обслуживания и ремонта при поломке оборудования в условиях санкций. В качестве иллюстрации представляются две BPMN модели: AS-IS, отражающая текущий процесс, и TO-BE, демонстрирующая процесс после реинжиниринга в условиях импортозамещения. Данные модели выступают наглядным представлением изменений, которые предприятиям потребуется внести для адаптации к новым условиям. В конце статьи перечисляется ряд проблемных моментов, которые могут возникнуть у российских предприятий при проведении реинжиниринга в текущих условиях.
This article is dedicated to the reengineering of business processes in industrial enterprises under the conditions of import substitution of dual-use goods and technologies. The article reveals the theoretical aspects of business processes, providing a definition of the term “business process” and highlighting their main types. It also presents the definition of “business process reengineering” from the perspective of both foreign and domestic authors. An attempt is made to provide a new definition of “business process reengineering.” The main types of reengineering are described as well. Special attention is given to the main directions that enterprises can utilize for reengineering business processes under the conditions of import substitution of dual-use goods and technologies. The primary stages of the business process reengineering under these conditions are also highlighted. Possible methods (mechanisms) for business process reengineering are disclosed. The article also provides a specific example of the reengineering of the technical maintenance and repair department’s business process in the event of equipment failure under sanctions conditions. As an illustration, two BPMN models are presented: AS-IS, reflecting the current process, and TO-BE, demonstrating the process after reengineering under import substitution conditions. These models serve as a clear representation of the changes that enterprises will need to make to adapt to the new conditions. At the end of the article, a number of problematic issues that may arise for Russian enterprises when conducting reengineering under the current conditions are listed.
Судебные приказы в средневековом праве Англии
Authors: Халифаева А.К. , Агамагомедова С.С. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена отдельным аспектам истории права средневековой Англии. Делается попытка выявления закономерностей в рассматриваемой совокупности исторических фактов, образующих историю развития судебных приказов в средневековой Англии, в ключе формирования представлений о наличии между различными судебными институтами причинно-следственных взаимосвязей. Авторы стремятся выяснить, насколько характер англосаксонской правовой системы определялся его постоянно меняющимися внутренними системами права, и наоборот. В статье рассматривается роль судебных приказов как одного из ключевых судебно-административных институтов средневековой английской монархии. Приводится эволюция этих понятий в контексте формирования английского «права справедливости».
The article is devoted in general to certain aspects of the history of law in medieval England. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the attempt made in it to identify patterns in the considered set of historical facts that form the history of the development of court orders in medieval England, in the key of forming ideas about the presence of causal relationships between various judicial institutions. The authors seek to find out to what extent the character of the Anglo-Saxon legal system as a whole was determined by its constantly changing internal legal systems, and vice versa. The article examines the role of court orders in medieval English law as one of the key judicial and administrative institutions of the medieval English monarchy. The nature of court orders, which was largely determined by the justice of medieval England, is analyzed. The evolution of these concepts in the context of the formation of the English «law of justice» is given.
Сравнительное исследование противодействия участию в незаконных азартных играх по законодательству некоторых исламских стран и России
Authors: Анцыгин А.В. 
Published: August 2024

Цель работы состоит в исследовании правового материала исламских стран Азии, Африки и Ближнего Востока о регулировании отношений по организации, проведению и участию в азартных играх. На основе сопоставления нормативных актов выработаны рекомендации о внесении дополнений в действующее законодательство. Проведенное исследование позволило сформулировать предложения о дополнении ст. 14.1.1. КоАП РФ и ст. 171.2 УК РФ положениями об ответственности за участие в незаконных азартных играх на деньги либо ценности.
The purpose of the work is to study the legal material in the Islamic countries of Asia, Africa and the Middle East on the regulation of relations on the organization, conduct and participation in gambling. Based on the comparison of the obtained legal material, to develop recommendations on amendments to Article 14.1.1 of the Administrative Code, Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. The conducted research made it possible to formulate proposals to supplement Article 14.1.1 of the Administrative Code and Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with provisions on liability for participation in illegal gambling for money or valuables.
Педагогическое сопровождение профессионального самоопределения обучающихся психолого-педагогических классов: условия и принципы
Authors: Володина Л.О. , Скахина П.Н. 
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрывается сущность педагогического сопровождения профессионального самоопределения обучающихся психолого-педагогических классов с позиции аксиологического, компетентностного и акмеологического подходов. В соответствии с данными принципами обозначены организационно-педагогические условия, необходимые для эффективной организации данного процесса. Рассматриваемые условия обусловливают принципы педагогического сопровождения профессионального самоопределения обучающихся психолого-педагогических классов: определена сущность каждого принципа, описаны возможности его реализации и преимущества.
The article reveals the essence of pedagogical support for professional self-determination of schoolchildren of psychological and pedagogical classes from the standpoint of axiological, competence-based and acmeological approaches. In accordance with these principles, the organizational and pedagogical conditions necessary for the effective organization of this process are outlined. The conditions under consideration determine the principles of pedagogical support for professional self-determination of schoolchildren of psychological and pedagogical classes: the essence of each principle is determined, the possibilities of its implementation and advantages are described.
Некоторые педагогические и психологические аспекты обучения взрослых (на примере сотрудников правоохранительных органов Республики Казахстан)
Authors: Алишева М.М. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются педагогические и психологические аспекты обучения взрослых на примере сотрудников правоохранительных органов Республики Казахстан. Одной из важнейших задач при обучении взрослого обучающегося является правильная постановка цели и направление его сил и энергии на достижение запланированного результата. Создание комфортной среды, правильный выбор модели и формы, применение новейших инструментов и методов обучения делают этот процесс более результативным.
The article examines the pedagogical and psychological aspects of adult education on the example of law enforcement officers of the Republic of Kazakhstan. One of the most important tasks in teaching an adult learner is the correct goal setting and the direction of his strength and energy to achieve the planned result. Creating a comfortable environment, choosing the right model and shape, and using the latest learning tools and methods make this process more effective.