bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representasi Partisipasi Masyarakat Marginal dalam Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Pembangunan Desa
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Demartoto Argyo , Utami Trisni 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat marginal dalam pembangunan Desa. Metode penelitian ini menggunaan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat marginal dalam pengambilan keputusan program pembangunan tidak dilibatkan secara langsung karena sudah diwakili oleh ketua RT dan RW, terkait partisipasi dalam pelaksanaannya masyarakat marginal memberikan sumbangan tenaga seperti tukang dan pekerja proyek;terkait partisipasi dalam pengambilan manfaat masyarakat marginal ikut menerima manfaat dari hasil pembangunan; sedangkan terkait partisipasi masyarakat marginal dalam evaluasi sangat mendukung program dari pemerintah desa karena merasa dilibatkan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan. Simpulannya bahwa partisipasi masyarakat marginal di desa sumberejo tergolong aktif.
Kata Kunci: Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi, Pompanisasi.
Analisis Potensi Likuifaksi dan Daya Dukung Fondasi Tanah Berdasarkan Data N-SPT (Studi Kasus: Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Informatika Politeknik Negeri Cilacap)
Authors: Maharani Ifa Agustin , Pratikso Pratikso , Rochim Abdul 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya dukung fondasi dan juga potensi likuifaksi pada proyek pembanganan Gedung Informatika Politeknik Negri Cilacap. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah CRR dan CSR untuk menganalisis potensi likuifaksi, untuk menghitung daya dukung fondasi menggunakan metode Mayerhoft dan Reese and Wright dengan data N-SPT untuk mendukug analisis tersebut, aplikasi Plaxis juga akan digunakan untuk menghitung penurunan fondasi karena akan digunakan sebagai komparasi antara perhitungan manual dan aplikasi. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil kajian didapatkan Kekuatan daya dukung untuk menahan beban diatasnya dengan nilai 377,64 ton. Dalam kasus ini adanya likuifaksi pada kedalaman 8 m dengan maghnitudo gempa 9,5. Hal ini dikarenakan kota Cilacap rentan terhadap likuifaksi dengan kapasitas tinggi dan sedang. Likuifksi juga menghasilkan gesegakn selimut negative yang mempengaruhi daya dukung.

Kata Kunci : Daya Dukung, Fondasi Tanah, Likuifaksi.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING THROUGH A REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Irna Nur Rohmah  , Al Jupri  
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of mathematics learning through the realistic mathematics education approach in learning the concept of counting integers in grade VI elementary school students. The research used a quasi-experiment with one pretest postets design. The research involved 32 grade VI students at SDN 205 Neglasari, Coblong District, Bandung City. The research instrument is in the form of a multiple-choice test that includes addition and subtraction of decimal numbers. Research shows that the RME approach is effective in producing a significant improvement in students' learning completeness in the addition and subtraction of decimal integers, as well as improving mathematical problem-solving, self-efficacy, reasoning, and mathematical literacy. RME encourages students to recognize the practical application of mathematical concepts through real-world contexts and cultural elements, as well as to cultivate creative and imaginative thinking skills so that they can be an important strategy in improving mathematics education in primary schools.
Developing Arabic Teaching Methods Using Google Sites for Middle School Students
Authors: A’isyatuzzuhrah A’isyatuzzuhrah , Nasution Sahkholid 
Published: August 2024

Teaching Arabic in schools proceeds traditionally, where education is still from one source and through limited and different means, as is the case in the Pena Santri Middle School in Medan, where students have become less active and motivated in learning Arabic. Therefore, we were in dire need of developing an appropriate method, such as Google Sites. The aim of the research is to describe the method of developing methods for teaching the Arabic language to students at Pena Santre Middle School in Medan, and to know its specifications and effectiveness to improve students’ motivation in learning the Arabic language. This research is developmental research, as the researchers used the 4-D method, which consists of 4 stages, which are definition, design, development, and publication. All these stages later result in a product that will be tested to ensure its suitability before testing it with students. In the introduction stage, eighth grade students at Pena Santre School need a teaching method that can increase their interest in learning the Arabic language. In the design stage, the two researchers design a product that is considered compatible with the students’ needs, which is Google Sites, which consists of three parts. After completing the design, the two researchers validated it with very valid results. The result of the research is that the educational tool Google developed websites increases students’ motivation in learning Arabic, especially for the patient clinic subject.
Is Time Theory Necessary to Answer Resolved and Unresolved Harmonics Problems in Pitch Perception?
Authors: Takahashi Jun-ichi 
Published: August 2024

The problem of pitch perception has been the subject of a long debate between place theory and time theory. Here, we propose a Power Series Template (PoST) model to answer the questions of how and why pitch perception comes about. The sensitive measurement of acoustic signals requires efficient sound amplification, which inevitably accompanies mode coupling due to the perturbative non-linearities. Under reinforcement learning, with the second- and third-order nonlinearities as default teacher signals for sound localization in auditory scene analysis, a chain of coincidence is generated. After learning is completed, two power series templates of 2n and 3m are generated, and the \(2f_{1} - f_{2}\) coupling of the elements contained therein fills the blanks of matchable harmonics up to N=10 in the template, providing the well-known harmonic template. When complex tones containing multiple harmonics are input into the trained network, two power series are evoked from each harmonic, and from their intersection, the brain acquires the fundamental of the complex tone as the pitch. On the other hand, this harmonic template has deficiencies for N>10. These deficiencies result in the deterioration of the fundamental discrimination threshold (F0DT) that appears in the pitch perception of harmonic complex tones above the 10th order. Based on this template model, consistent explanations are given for the problems of the missing fundamental, octave equivalence, pitch shift, pitch and chroma, and resolvability jump without the help of time theory. This research contributes to our understanding of auditory perception and has implications for fields such as music theory, cognitive science, and auditory neuroscience.
Aplikasi Perhitungan Pajak Pensiun Pegawai dengan PPH 21 Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Riswaya Asep R. , Rimaya Salma , Amijaya Hasanah T. , Budiman Dheni Apriantsani 
Published: August 2024

Along with the times, technology is experiencing rapid development. This advances company performance through the Tax Information System as a tool to help companies manage and process tax information more efficiently, accurately and in accordance with applicable regulations. PT Bio Farma (Persero) adalah BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) whose share ownership is fully owned by the government. PT Bio Farma (Persero) as the only producer of vaccines for humans in Indonesia. Currently there is no application that specifically helps employees calculate their pension tax easily because it is possible for errors to occur in calculating pension tax. Given these problems, to minimize errors in pension tax calculations, an application was created using the PHP framework as the programming language and MySQL as the database. The research method used in this research is the Descriptive Method. The development method used is OOAD (Object-Oriented Analysis and Design) with system design techniques using UML (Unified Modeling Language). The results showed that pension tax calculation application in PT Bio Farma (Persero) makes it easier to calculate pensions and minimizes calculation errors or delays in pension tax calculation reports.
Klasifikasi Citra Penyakit Tanaman pada Daun Paprika dengan Metode Transfer Learning Menggunakan DenseNet-201
Authors: Salim Vilvilia , Abdullah Asrul , Utami Putri Yuli 
Published: August 2024

Penyakit bercak daun yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria merupakan salah satu penyakit penting pada tanaman paprika di Indonesia. Penyakit ini dapat menurunkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil panen paprika. Metode yang digunakan yaitu transfer learning dengan menggunakan model DenseNet-201. Penelitian ini menggunakan data gambar daun paprika yang terinfeksi dan tidak terinfeksi sebanyak 4.876 gambar. Data tersebut dibagi menjadi data latih, data validasi, dan data uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model transfer learning mampu mendeteksi penyakit bercak daun pada paprika dengan akurasi keseluruhan sekitar 99.5%. Evaluasi model terhadap kelas “Bacterial Spot” dan “Healthy” menghasilkan precision, recall, dan F1-score rata-rata sekitar 99.5%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode transfer learning dapat digunakan sebagai sistem deteksi penyakit tanaman yang efektif dan efisien.
Chemical, Biological and Pharmacological Activities of Ficus religiosa: an Extensive Review
Authors: Sultana Sifat Ara , Talukder Shusmita , Shawon Nusrat Jahan , Aktar Fahima , Chowdhury Jakir Ahmed , Chowdhury Abu Asad , Kabir Shaila , Amran Md Shah 
Published: August 2024

Herbal drugs are one of the world’s oldest and most precious gifts. Medicinal herbs and plants have a prominent place in the healthcare system, with Ficus religiosa, being one of the most important. It is commonly knowns as fig, which is widely used in traditional medicinal systems as antiulcer, anticonvulsant, wound healing, antinephropathic, antiviral, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, immunostimulant, antihyperlipidemic, antioxidant, antiasthmatic, parasympathetic modulatory, anti-acetylcholinesterase, anticancer and cognitive enhancing agents. Secondary metabolites isolated from the plant such as stigmasterol, methyl oleanolate, lanosterol, caffeic acid, bergenin, amides, lupin 3-one, β-sitosterol, n-octacosanol, and flavonoids are considered to be the principal bioactive compounds of F. religiosa. The purpose of this review was to outline the phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicity profile of F. religiosa. Aside from plant morphology and phytochemistry, the application of the plant in the most recent discoveries and nanotechnology was also explored. Furthermore, the review addresses recent therapeutic breakthroughs and identifies areas for further research that should be addressed in future studies.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 27(2): 223-238, 2024 (July)
KEBIJAKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIC
Authors: Maulana Delly , Habibi Fikri , Purnama Indra Nizar 
Published: August 2024

The issue of food security is currently a high priority because making a country without poverty and without hunger is one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Therefore, there needs to be a strategic policy in realizing it. This paper tries to reveal the mapping of research related to food security policy using bibliometric analysis so that it can provide an overview of best practices in addressing the issue. The method used in this research is a literature review study using bibliometric analysis using VosViewer software. The results of the study illustrate the development of food security policy research from year to year with the most issues being social society. While issues that are still rarely studied are food security policies related to land, environmental degradation, food security for households, groundwater use, and public health aspects. Furthermore, there are several policy strategies to resolve food security issues in Indonesia, namely: First, the government must make agricultural policies that encourage collaboration between stakeholders, namely the government, companies, farmers, and scientists; Second, there needs to be a policy that encourages the transformation of food technology to create food security, Third, there needs to be a policy to empower people to return to agricultural land, Fourth, there needs to be a policy to overcome agricultural land problems, and Fifth, there needs to be a policy to control food waste.
O cuidado intensivo neonatal na perspectiva da teoria ambientalista
Authors: Weller Tatiane Gabriela , Getelina Caroline Ottobeli , Alves Ana Luíza da Silva 
Published: August 2024

Anualmente, segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS, 2021) nascem cerca de 30 milhões de bebês prematuros em todo o mundo. Ao nascimento, o bebê é classificado quanto sua idade gestacional, sendo prematuro aquele que nasce com menos de 36 semanas e seis dias de gestação. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender como o cuidado é desenvolvido e percebido junto a UTIN na perspectiva da Teoria Ambientalista. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada no ano que 2022 na UTIN do Hospital de Clínicas de Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul. Os participantes da pesquisa foram profissionais da área da enfermagem, incluindo enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem que atuavam na UTIN, foram escolhidos 15 profissionais por meio de amostra aleatória simples. Resultados: Para fins de análise, foram criadas categorias que orientaram a análise de resultados, as quais ficaram assim constituídas: Da percepção do ambiente para uma melhor assistência ao neonato; Da percepção da equipe de enfermagem acerca do ambiente e sua interferência junto a assistência na UTIN. Conclusão: Na análise da opinião da equipe de enfermagem no que se refere ao ambiente interferir na recuperação do neonato, observa-se que os profissionais tem a percepção de como o ambiente pode auxiliar positiva ou negativamente no tratamento do bebê. Ao refletir acerca de outros fatores que se incluem na questão ambiental com o risco de infecções, observa-se que os profissionais tem a consciência que o risco é iminente e exige uma atenção contínua.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Bangkit Berdaya dengan Model CIPP di Kelurahan Bagan Pete Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi
Authors: Mesya Wulan Husada  , Muhammad Nuur  , Arman Abdul Rochman  
Published: August 2024

Sebagai pengimplementasian dari UU No. 23 Tahun 2014, Pemerintah Kota Jambi membuat suatu program yang dikenal dengan Bangkit Berdaya dan merupakan salah satu program unggulan yang mendapatkan penghargaan. Atas dasar ini, dalam penelitian tersebut ingin menganalisa pelaksanaan Bangkit Berdaya di Kelurahan Bagan Pete dengan mengaitkannya pada Model CIPP guna menganalisis program secara komprehensif hingga kepada faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Metode yang digunakan ialah Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisa melalui 4 cara yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam temuan pada penelitian yang dilakukan bahwasanya pelaksanaan Bangkit Berdaya dengan Model CIPP telah sesuai. Di mana dari sisi context adanya tujuan yang mendasari program dan kesesuaian kebutuhan dengan sasarannya. Dari sisi input semua pihak terlibat, sesuai aturan dan prosedur, realisasi bantuan dan dana yang sesuai hinga sarana dan prasarananya tersedia. Dari sisi Process terdapat serangkaian kegiatan hingga kendala yang ditemui. Dari sisi product terdapat hasil akhir yang sesuai dan feedback masyarakat. Kemudian faktor pendukung kegiatan semua masyarakat mau dilibatkan selama pelaksanaannya dan faktor penghambatnya ialah hujan.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa Antar Waktu (PAW) di Desa Karangkemojing Kecamatan Gumelar Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2022
Authors: Sari Yunita Ratna , Andini Laras Ayu 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia menerapkan otonomi daerah sejak tahun 2002. Dengan adanya otonomi daerah maka pemerintahan daerah termasuk pemerintahan desa berhak menyelenggarakan pemilihan kepala desa. Ada dua model pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa yaitu serentak dan antar waktu (PAW). Pemilihan kepala desa serentak diselenggarakan jika jabatan kepala desa selesai dan pemilihan kepala desa antar waktu (PAW) dilakukan apabila masih ada sisa jabatan minimal 1 tahun sementara kepala desa meninggal, terlibat kasus hukum pidana atau mengundurkan diri. Salah satu desa yang menyelenggarakan PAW yaitu desa Karangkemojing sebagai desa pertama di kabupaten Banyumas yang melaksanakan pemilihan kepala desa antar waktu tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara mendalam seperti BPD Karangkemojing, Sekretaris Kecamatan Gumelar, Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Banyumas, Dinas Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Banyumas serta panitia pemilihan kepala desa antar waktu Karangkemojing. Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa antar waktu berjalan cukup baik akan tetapi terdapat kelebihan jumlah suara ketika penghitungan suara sebanyak satu suara. Padahal total jumlah pemilih pemilihan kepala desa antar waktu di desa Karangkemojing sebanyak 68 orang akan tetapi hasil perhitungan suara sebanyak 69 suara. Rekomendasi yaitu monitoring lebih masif dari Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Banyumas, Dinas Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kabupaten Banyumas.
Upaya Mitigasi Bencana di Indonesia: Analisis Bibliometrik dan Analisis Konten
Authors: Nurrahman Agung 
Published: August 2024

Bencana merupakan fenomena yang dapat memberikan dampak yang luas bagi suatu negara. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki potensi menghadapi bencana. Bencana yang dihadapi sepanjang tahun 2023 dan pada bulan Januari 2024 memberikan dampak bagi berbagai sektor di Indonesia. Untuk mengurangi risiko, dampak, dan konsekuensi dari bencana yang mungkin terjadi, dibutuhkan mitigasi bencana. Penelitian mitigasi bencana di Indonesia relatif banyak dilakukan namun penelitian yang membahas trend penelitian mitigasi bencana dengan menggunakan analisis bibliometrik dan analisis konten masih jarang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tren dan fokus penelitian terkait mitigasi bencana di Indonesia. Metode analisis bibliometrik dan analisis konten diterapkan untuk mengungkapkan penekanan dan trend dalam diskursus ilmiah, dengan bantuan aplikasi VOSviewer untuk visualisasi data. Sebanyak 69 artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal database Scopus berkaitan dengan mitigasi bencana di Indonesia dengan trend penelitian terbanyak pada tahun 2021 sejumlah 16 artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apabila dilihat dari distribusinya pada berbagai jurnal, jurnal dengan jumlah naskah publikasi terbanyak adalah jurnal Disaster Advances. Penulis yang memiliki jumlah sitasi terbanyak merupakan penulis dari luar Indonesia yaitu dengan 46 buah sitasi, yaitu penulis Hall, Sarah; Harris, Ron dan Meservy, William. Kata kunci yang mempunyai kejadian bersama terbanyak adalah Indonesia, disaster mitigation dan disaster management. Adapun kata kunci yang belum banyak dilakukan di dalam penelitian diantaranya yaitu sebagai berikut: disaster risk reduction, Disaster prevention, ecotourism, tourist destination, earthquake, disaster planning, disaster preparedness, landslide, community response climate change, tourist attraction, dan earthquake event. Didapatkan juga telah ada 7 (tujuh) kategori upaya penanganan mitigasi bencana di Indonesia, diantaranya yaitu pengelolaan pemetaan pariwisata di kawasan rawan bencana, peningkatan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana, mitigasi struktural dan non struktural, penyebarluasan tanda-tanda peringatan dini, program pendidikan masyarakat terkait risiko bencana, pengembangan media kampanye dan sosialisasi program-program mitigasi bencana dan pelibatan masyarakat dalam menyusun kerangka kerja desain mitigasi bencana.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Bibliometrik, Analisis Konten, Indonesia, Manajemen Bencana, Mitigasi Bencana.
θ-Weighted mixture distribution: the Weibull-Lomax case
Authors: Carvajal-Muquillaza Cristian , Manríquez Ronald , Cabrera Eduardo 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThis article introduces a new family of weighted mixture distributions, referred to as θ-WM. The θ-WM family is generated by combining two distributions weighted by a parameter θ, offering notable flexibility to model a wide range of complex phenomena. A special case study of the θ-weighted mixture distribution of Weibull-Lomax (θ-WMWLx) is included, resulting from the combination of Weibull and Lomax distributions.MethodsThe research thoroughly examines the reliability and statistical properties of the θ-WMWLx distribution. Key aspects such as stochastic dominance, survival and hazard functions, mean residual life, and moments are addressed. The maximum likelihood method is used to estimate unknown parameters.ResultsThe research findings show that the θ-WMWLx distribution provides a superior fit compared to competing distributions. The analyses are validated using three real datasets, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed distribution.DiscussionThe θ-WMWLx distribution stands out for its ability to model complex phenomena with high precision. Validation with real data confirms that the proposed distribution offers a better fit than existing distributions, highlighting its utility and applicability in various statistical analysis contexts.
Perceptions on tailored messages from a values clarification tool: a mixed-methods study of older adults with cancer
Authors: Cole Amy C. , Kwong Elizabeth , Mhina Carl , King Andy J. , Mazur Lukasz , Richardson Daniel R. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to assess whether varying input communication factors impacted participants’ perceived confidence, motivation, and likelihood to act (i.e., share or discuss their preferences and values with their clinician or family/caregiver) when receiving tailored communication from a values-clarification tool.MethodsThis study was conducted over a two-month period at the North Carolina Basnight Cancer Hospital. Patients with hematologic malignancies participated in evaluating three distinct messages that varied on three input communication factors.ResultsResults from this study indicate that most study participants preferred messages that were moderately direct, contained succinct question prompts, and that were empowering. Results also indicate that diverse perspectives and external influences may impact confidence and motivation toward discussing preferences with their clinicians.DiscussionOur findings suggest the importance of validating the input communication factors within values-clarification tools before presenting results to patients and the need to evaluate potential disparities in patients’ participation toward discussing their preferences. Evidence from this study provides direction for future research efforts focused on improving shared decision-making among older adults.