bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Active Galactic Nucleus–driven Outflows in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 3227
Authors: Falcone Julia , Crenshaw D. Michael , Fischer Travis C. , Meena Beena , Revalski Mitchell , Shea Maura Kathleen , Riffel Rogemar A. , Chapman Zo , Ferree Nicolas , Tutterow Jacob , Davis Madeline 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We have characterized the ionized, neutral, and warm molecular gas kinematics in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3227 using observations from the Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, Apache Point Observatory’s Kitt Peak Ohio State Multi-Object Spectrograph, Gemini-North’s Near-Infrared Integral Field Spectrometer, and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. We fit multiple Gaussians to several spatially resolved emission lines observed with long-slit and integral-field spectroscopy and isolate the kinematics based on apparent rotational and outflowing motions. We use the kinematics to determine an orientation for the bicone along which the outflows travel and find that the biconical structure has an inclination of

40

−
4

+
5

° from our line of sight and a half-opening angle with an inner and outer boundary of

47

−
2

+
6

° and

68

−
1

+
1

°, respectively. We observe ionized outflows traveling 500 km s−1 at distances up to 7″ (800 pc) from the supermassive black hole (SMBH) and disturbed ionized gas up to a distance of 15″ (1.7 kpc). Our analysis reveals that the ionized outflows are launched from within 20 pc of the SMBH, at the same location as a bridge of cold gas across the nucleus detected in Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array CO(2–1) observations. We measure a turnover radius where the gas starts decelerating at a distance of 26 ± 6 pc from the active galactic nucleus. Compared to a turnover radius in the range of 31−63 pc from a radiative driving model, we confirm that radiative driving is the dominant acceleration mechanism for the narrow-line region outflows in NGC 3227.
Hierarchical Structure and Self-gravity in the Maddalena Giant Molecular Cloud
Authors: Shen Renjie , Ma Yuehui , Wang Hongchi , He Suziye , Zhang Miaomiao 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this work, we present data from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting project for the Maddalena giant molecular cloud (GMC). We decompose the 13CO emission datacube of the observed region into hierarchical substructures using a modified dendrogram algorithm. We investigate the statistical properties of these substructures and examine the role that self-gravity plays on various spatial scales. The statistics of the mass (M), radius (R), velocity dispersion (σ

v
), virial parameter (α
vir), and sonic Mach number of the substructures are presented. The radius and mass distributions and the σ

v
–R scaling relationship of the substructures resemble those reported in previous studies that use nonhierarchical algorithms to identify the entities. We find that for the hierarchical substructures α
vir decreases as the radius or mass of the substructures increases. The majority of the substructures in the quiescent region of the Maddalena GMC are not gravitationally bound (α
vir > 2), while most of the substructures in the star-forming regions are gravitationally bound (α
vir < 2). Furthermore, we find that self-gravity plays an important role on scales of 0.8–4 pc in the IRAS 06453 star-forming region, while it is not an important factor on scales below 5 pc in the non-star-forming region.
FREmu: Power Spectrum Emulator for f(R) Gravity
Authors: Bai Jiachen , Xia Jun-Qing 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
To investigate gravity in the nonlinear regime of cosmic structure using measurements from stage IV surveys, it is imperative to accurately compute large-scale structure observables, such as nonlinear matter power spectra, for gravity models that extend beyond general relativity. However, the theoretical predictions of nonlinear observables are typically derived from N-body simulations, which demand substantial computational resources. In this study, we introduce a novel public emulator, termed FREmu, designed to provide rapid and precise forecasts of nonlinear power spectra specifically for the Hu–Sawicki f(R) gravity model across scales 0.0089h Mpc−1 < k < 0.5h Mpc−1 and redshifts 0 < z < 3. FREmu leverages principal component analysis and artificial neural networks to establish a mapping from parameters to power spectra, utilizing training data derived from the Quijote-MG simulation suite. With a parameter space encompassing seven dimensions, including Ω
m
, Ω
b
, h, n

s
, σ
8, M

ν
, and

f

R

0

, the emulator achieves an accuracy exceeding 95% for the majority of cases, thus proving to be highly efficient for constraining parameters.
Study of a Red Clump Giant, KIC 11087027, with High Rotation and Strong Infrared Excess—Evidence of Tidal Interaction for High Lithium Abundance
Authors: Singh Raghubar , Mallick Anohita , Reddy Bacham E. , Pandey Jeewan C. , Zhao Gang 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This Letter presents results from Kepler photometric light curves and a high-resolution spectroscopic study of a super-Li-rich giant KIC11087027. Using the light-curve analysis, we measured the star’s rotational period P
rot = 30.4 ± 0.1 days, which translates to rotational velocity V
rot = 19.5 ± 1.7 km s−1. The star’s location in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, derived values of 12C/13C = 7 ± 1 and [C/N] = −0.95 ± 0.2, and the inferred asteroseismic parameters from secondary calibration based on spectra suggest the star is a low-mass red clump giant in the He-core burning phase. Using Gaia data, we found evidence of variation in radial velocity and proper motion, indicative of presence of an unresolved binary. The large V
rot is probably a result of tidal synchronization combined with the aftereffects of He flash, in which the size of the star is reduced significantly. The simultaneous presence of features like high rotation, very high Li abundance, strong dust shell, and strong flares in a single star is relatively uncommon, suggesting that the star experiencing tidal synchronization has recently undergone He flash. The results pose a question whether the binary interaction, hence the high rotation, is a prerequisite for the dredging up of the high amounts of Li from the interior to the photosphere during or immediately after the He-flash event.
Vitamin K Antagonists for Pregnant Women With Antiphospholipid Antibodies: A Scoping Review
Authors: Zarek Judith , Lee Jinyoung , Harakati Deema , Spitzer Karen , Laskin Carl A. , Ito Shinya 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveTo describe characteristics of published research on the safety and efficacy of vitamin K antagonists (VKA) for pregnant patients with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL), including their methodological characteristics and knowledge gaps.MethodsThis study followed the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews and used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews protocol system. Studies were primarily identified through searching electronic databases including MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Study characteristics and outcomes were reported and described using customized charting tables.ResultsOf 1528 publications, 17 remained in the final analysis. These reported up to 190 VKA-treated aPL-positive pregnancies diagnosed as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS); pregnancy cases were likely overlapping in some publications. In the 17 reports, there were 723 individuals in comparison groups, including healthy pretreatment pregnancies and women with APS treated with standard therapies without VKA. However, only 4 (23.5%) of the 17 publications stated a study objective focusing on VKA use, of which only one was a full-length article. In addition, information on VKA doses, disease diagnostic criteria, and the long-term outcomes of offspring were largely absent.ConclusionThe current evidence is insufficient to assess VKA efficacy and safety profiles in aPL-positive pregnant patients. Studies with a defined focus on VKA use in this population are lacking, and reporting of key information is not consistent. The relative lack of knowledge of VKA use in pregnant women with APS is concerning, and efficacy and safety questions remain.
Intravenous Golimumab in Children With Polyarticular-Course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Long-Term Extension of an Open-Label Phase III Study
Authors: Brunner Hermine I. , Pacheco-Tena César , Louw Ingrid , Vega-Cornejo Gabriel , Alexeeva Ekaterina , Appenzeller Simone , Chasnyk Vyacheslav , Griffin Thomas , Suarez Carmen Navarrete , Knupp-Oliveira Sheila , Zeft Andrew , Aviel Yonatan Butbul , De Ranieri Deirdre , Gottlieb Beth S. , Levy Deborah M. , Rabinovich C. Egla , Silva Clóvis Artur , Spivakovsky Yury , Uziel Yosef , Ringold Sarah , Xu Xie L. , Leu Jocelyn H. , Lam Edwin , Wang Yuhua , Lovell Daniel J. , Martini Alberto , Ruperto Nicolino 
Published: August 2024

ObjectiveTo report pharmacokinetics (PK), immunogenicity, clinical effect, and safety of intravenous (IV) golimumab in children with active polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pcJIA) who participated in A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Golimumab in Pediatric Participants With Active Polyarticular Course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Despite Methotrexate Therapy (GO-VIVA)’s open-label, long-term extension (LTE) through week 252.MethodsGO-VIVA participants who continued IV golimumab (80 mg/m2every 8 weeks) after week 52 were included. PK and safety were assessed through week 244 (last dose) and week 252, respectively, and clinical response through week 116. Clinical outcomes included JIA–American College of Rheumatology (ACR) responses and clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score in 10 joints (cJADAS10). Binary outcomes used nonresponder imputation, and other descriptive analyses used observed data.ResultsOf 112/127 (88.2%) participants entering the LTE, 69 completed the week 252 visit. Median steady-state trough golimumab concentrations were generally maintained from week 52 through week 244 (range 0.3-0.6 μg/mL). Antigolimumab antibody rates were consistent through week 52 (39.2% [49/125]) and week 244 (44.8% [56/125]). Week 52 JIA-ACR 30/50/70/90 response rates (75.6% [96/127], 74% [94/127], 65.4% [83/127], and 48.8% [62/127], respectively) were generally maintained through week 116 (72.4% [92/127], 71.7% [91/127], 63.8% [81/127], and 50.4% [64/127], respectively), when the median cJADAS10 was 1.6 and 56.7% (72/127) of participants achieved cJADAS10 ≤ 5 (minimal disease activity). Rates (per 100 patient-years) of serious adverse events and serious infections through week 252 were 7.7 and 3.9, respectively.ConclusionGO-VIVA LTE participants experienced adequate PK exposure and stable safety and immunogenicity. The majority of participants experienced no more than minimal residual disease activity. Data suggest IV golimumab treatment provided durable clinical response through week 116, with an acceptable risk-benefit profile.
Fardeau administratif et gouverrnement des mères pauvres
Authors: Jacquin Ronan 
Published: August 2024

Cet article analyse le genre du fardeau administratif à partir du cas des programmes d’allocations pour enfant en Namibie. À partir d’une enquête par entretiens, observations et archives menée entre 2019 et 2021, l’article montre que l’accès aux aides et l’expérience des procédures administratives sont façonnées par le croisement de plusieurs rapports sociaux, dans une perspective intersectionnelle. D’une part, de nombreuses demandeuses sont exclues en raison d’un fardeau administratif construit par l’inadéquation entre la conception des procédures administratives et l’économie familiale des classes populaires africaines. D’autre part, les pratiques d’évaluation et de tri des agentes à l’égard des demandeuses au guichet sont structurées par des rapports de genre, de classe et de race. Le genre peut néanmoins constituer, pour certaines demandeuses, un support et une ressource pour revendiquer le droit à une allocation.
Trajectoires contrastées et formes d’engagement de femmes sans-papiers
Authors: Le Bars Joanne 
Published: August 2024

Cet article propose de revenir sur la lutte menée à la fin des années 2000 par une association parisienne pour la régularisation des femmes sans-papiers à partir des trajectoires d’engagement de trois militantes algériennes et marocaines issues des classes populaires ou moyennes citadines. La création de l’association par des militantꞏes fortement pourvuꞏes en capitaux culturel et social participe à son position-nement favorable dans l’espace militant et dans la lutte engagée pour la régularisation par le travail de femmes sans-papiers. Le nouvel agenda autour de l’égalité femmes/hommes initié dès les années 1960 participe aux logiques de consolidation de la figure de la travailleuses sans-papiers ainsi qu’à l’émergence, à l’échelle internationale, de la figure de la travailleuse domestique. Face au déclassement engendré par l’absence de titre de séjour en France, l’association offre aux militantes les plus dotées en capital culturel des « canaux de mobilités » pour l’ascension sociale et une place d’encadrement en son sein. Dans le prolongement du travail domestique invisibilisé que les participantes à l’enquête réalisent sur la scène professionnelle, leur travail militant reste marqué par des hiérarchies participant à réassigner ces femmes à un travail du care moins valorisé. Quant aux moins pourvues des militantes, elles occupent une position minorisée au sein de l’association. Le caractère inédit de cette régularisation collective dessine en creux l’hétérogénéité contenue dans la figure de « la travailleuse sans-papiers » et les formes aiguës de domination au croisement de la classe, du genre et de la race qui affectent les trajectoires des femmes sans-papiers.
The Influence of Lifelong Learning on Life Satisfaction and Successful Aging in Older Adults: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Morris-Foster Judy M. 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To explore the association between lifelong learning (LL) and successful aging and discover ways that primary care nurses (PCNs) may facilitate successful aging by promoting LL.

Method:
A narrative review of international evidence from Google Scholar, PubMed, CINAHL Plus, Ovid, and ProQuest was conducted. Twenty-one articles were reviewed. A theoretical framework supported by Troutman-Jordan's theory of successful aging and Baltes and Baltes' model of selection, optimization, and compensation were implemented to examine and illustrate findings.

Results:
Evidence consistently showed a positive correlation between LL and successful aging.

Conclusion:

Promotion of successful aging is an important consideration in PCN practice. This study brings awareness to the value of LL in achieving that goal. Incorporating strategies, such as encouraging creative activities and healthy behaviors, cultivating positive perceptions about aging, and helping patients meet their perceived needs, fosters coping with growing older. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(8), 11–17.]
Associations Between Components of Self-Management Theory and Falls Among Older Adults
Authors: Sima Christina , Taani Murad H. , Apchemengich Immaculate , Andargeery Shaherah Yousef 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To examine the relationship of key individual and family self-management theory (IFSMT) components, including self-management process variables on proximal (self-management behaviors) and distal (falls) outcomes in older adults.

Method:
A secondary data analysis was conducted using data of 99 older adults living in continuing care retirement communities in the U.S. Midwest. Descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and logistic regression were performed to analyze the data.

Results:
The multiple regression model demonstrated a positive association between self-efficacy for physical activity and steps per day. The logistic regression model showed that high expectations regarding aging are associated with reduced likelihood of meeting daily protein intake.

Conclusion:

Key components of the IFSMT, such as self-efficacy, steps per day, and expectations regarding aging, are important when designing self-management interventions to prevent falls. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(8), 19–28.]
Diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and sleep disorders: An underestimated relationship
Authors: Patil Shital , Tak Sanidhaya , Mirza Abdul Wahab 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most prevalent endocrine disorder globally. DM is under-evaluated and less efficiently managed in terms of ruling out comorbid conditions associated with it and predisposing factors resulting in poor outcomes. Sleep disorders are more common than usually diagnosed due to less awareness in the community regarding the importance of timely diagnosis and the impact of interventions related to proper sleep hygiene and sleep structure. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is independently associated with cardiovascular and cardiometabolic risk in several large epidemiological studies. OSA leads to several physiological disturbances, such as intermittent hypoxia, sleep fragmentation, and an increase in autonomic tone. Metabolic syndrome (MS) is an adverse outcome that is typically associated with obesity. It is a cluster of metabolic risk factors for type 2 DM (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including central obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. T2DM is often associated with OSA, and a bidirectional relationship may exist between the two diseases, mediated by both weight- and physiology-dependent mechanisms. OSA is highly associated with T2DM, and treatment of OSA may have a positive impact on the cardiometabolic profile. In this review, we have attempted to summarize the impact of sleep disorders on MS and DM, and vice versa, with special emphasis on newer medical options in the management of DM and cardiometabolic syndrome.
Cognitive impairment is associated with female sex, low level of education, lack of spousal relationship, and serum testosterone in type 2 diabetes
Authors: Mukhtar Isyaku Gwarzo , Isa Rahamat Ize , Umar Safiyyu Mujitapha 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background:
Relationship between cognitive impairment, serum testosterone, and body mass index in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not fully understood.

Objectives:
To compare cognition between T2D patients and healthy controls. To determine relationship of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) with serum total testosterone and sociodemographic factors.

Materials and Methods:
The study was a cross-sectional case-control study. About 17 male and female T2D patients and healthy controls were randomly selected. Montreal cognitive assessment-basic (MoCA-B) was used to assess cognition; anthropometric indices were measured using standard protocols, while total testosterone was assayed from serum using competitive ELISA kits.

Results:
The mean age of the T2D patients and healthy controls was 51.62 and 66.76 years, respectively. About 82.35% of the T2D patients had MCI compared to 58.82% of the healthy controls. MCI was associated with female sex (P = 0.033), lack of spousal relationship (P = 0.016), low level of education (P = 0.014), and normal or high level of total testosterone (P = 0.010).

Conclusion:
Proportion of MCI in T2D patients is high and is associated with female sex, lack of spousal relationship, low level of education, and normal or high testosterone level.
The STOP-BANG score and lung function in a general population
Authors: Hwang In Cheol , Ahn Hong Yup , Park Yujin , Kim Young Sung 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) commonly coexists with lung disease. However, the association between OSA components and lung function remains unclear. This study estimated STOP-BANG scores according to lung function using nationwide Korean data.

Materials and Methods:
Three thousand and two hundred eighty adults with available STOP-BANG scores and spirometry data were analyzed. Multivariate regression models were applied to estimate STOP-BANG scores according to lung function.

Results:
Approximately 28% of participants had abnormal lung function, and the characteristics were diverse. The significant factors associated with abnormal lung function included the STOP-BANG score. In multivariate regression analyses, individuals with abnormal lung function had significantly higher STOP-BANG scores than those with normal lung function (odds ratio: 1.19; 95% confidence interval: 1.10– 1.29; P < 0.001), and this difference was remarkable in men.

Conclusion:
Our results suggest that screening and management of OSA components are warranted to prevent impaired lung function.
Tolosa–Hunt syndrome presented with painless and fluctuating ophthalmoplegia
Authors: Tsai Ming-Hsuan , Lai Yu-Hung 
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
The diagnosis of Tolosa–Hunt syndrome is typically based on the presence of painful ophthalmoplegia, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, exclusion of other causes, and a rapid response to steroid treatment. We report a rare case of Tolosa–Hunt syndrome with atypical presenting features, including painless and variable ophthalmoplegia which resolved spontaneously. An MRI scan at that time was considered normal. However, 2 months later, the patient had a second episode characterized with painful ophthalmoplegia and progressive blurry vision OD. Repeated MRI studies revealed an enhanced lesion in the right orbital apex and cavernous sinus. The patient responded well to corticosteroid treatment. Patients with Tolosa–Hunt syndrome could initially present with painless and fluctuating ophthalmoplegia. A careful review of the MRI scans is recommended. Painless Tolosa–Hunt syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis when initial investigations for other causes, including myasthenia gravis, are negative.
On the cubic Shimura lift to $\operatorname{PGL}(3)$: The fundamental lemma
Authors: Friedberg Solomon , Offen Omer 
Published: August 2024

The classical Shimura correspondence lifts automorphic representations on the double cover of

\mathrm{SL}_{2}

to automorphic representations on

\mathrm{PGL}_{2}

. Here we take key steps towards establishing a relative trace formula that would give a new global Shimura lift, from the triple cover of

\mathrm{SL}_{3}

to

\mathrm{PGL}_{3}

, and also characterize the image of the lift. The characterization would be through the non-vanishing of a certain global period involving a function in the space of the automorphic minimal representation

\Theta_{\mathrm{SO}_8}

for split

\mathrm{SO}_{8}(\mathbb{A})

, consistent with a conjecture of Bump, Friedberg and Ginzburg (2001). In this paper, we first analyze a global distribution on

\mathrm{PGL}_{3}(\mathbb{A})

involving this period and show that it is a sum of factorizable orbital integrals. The same is true for the Kuznetsov distribution attached to the triple cover of

\mathrm{SL}_{3}(\mathbb{A})

. We then match the corresponding local orbital integrals for the unit elements of the spherical Hecke algebras; that is, we establish the fundamental lemma.