bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK BALITA
Authors: Lubis Zulhaida 
Published: September 2015

<p>Hasil kajian gizi buruk di Kota Medan tahun 2011 menunjukkan bahwa anak balita yang tergolong gizi kurang dan berisiko gizi buruk masih cukup serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan kader dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Medan tahun 2014, jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan rancangan nonrandomized pre test-post test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 28 orang kader posyandu di kota Medan pada tiga wilayah Puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Sunggal, Puskesmas Desa Lalang dan Puskesmas Tuntungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan tindakan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan. Skor pengetahuan kader meningkat sesudah pelatihan sebesar 2,428 poin, demikian juga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor tindakan sebesar 1,071 poin setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji beda Paired T Test diperoleh perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan tindakan kader sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan tentang pemantauan pertumbuhan anak balita. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan kader dalam menilai dan memantau pertumbuhan balita.</p><p> </p><p><em>The malnutrition research in Medan at 2011 showed that children under five years are classified as at risk of severe undernutrition are still quite serious. The aim of research was to analyze the effect of training on knowledge and action cadres in growth monitoring of under five years old. This research was a quasi-experimental study with nonrandomized design of pre-test-post-test design. This research was conducted 28 cadres in Medan city at 2014 in the work area Sunggal Health Center, Desa Lalang Health Center and Tuntungan Health Center. The results showed that an increase in the average score of knowledge and action after being given the training cadre. Knowledge scores increased after the training cadre 2,428 points, as well as an increase of action score in the average score of 1,071 points after training. The results of statistical tests with paired T test obtained significant differences in knowledge and action cadres before and after the training on growth monitoring of children under five years old. This means that there are influences of training on knowledge and action cadres in the growth monitoring of under five years old.</em></p>
POLA KONSUMSI (FAKTOR INHIBITOR DAN ENHANCER FE) TERHADAP STATUS ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Masthalina Herta 
Published: September 2015

<p>Laporan kegiatan Dinas Kesehatan Lombok Barat 2012 terhadap pemeriksaan kadar Hb remaja puteri diperoleh sebesar 83,16 % remaja puteri di Gunungsari yang menderita anemia.Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi (faktor inhibitor dan enhancerfe) dengan status anemia siswi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 bersifat observasional analitik, dari segi waktunya cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah siswi Madrasah Aliyah Al-Aziziyah sebanyak 67 siswi yang diperoleh secara random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi nama, umur, kelas, status anemia dan pola konsumsi faktor inhibitor dan enhancer. Remaja yang anemia, sebanyak 10 orang (47,6%) termasuk kategori biasa mengkonsumsi makanan sumber inhibitor Fe dan sebagian besar (76,2%) kadang-kadang mengkonsumsi makanan sumber enhancer Fe. Ada hubungan pola konsumsi faktor inhibitor Fe dengan status anemia siswi, dan tidak ada hubungan pola konsumsi faktor enhancer Fe dengan status anemia siswi.</p><p> </p><p><em>Health Department Activity Report 2012 West Lombok The level of Hb girls of 83.16% girls in Gunungsari suffered from anemia . The research aims to determine the relationship patterns of consumption ( inhibitors factors and enhancers fe ) with anemia status schoolgirl. The study was conducted in 2014 with observational analytic study, in terms of time to cross-sectional. Subjects were students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Aziziyah were 67 students who obtained random sampling..Data collected includes name, age, grade, status of anemia and consumption patterns factor inhibitors and enhancers. Teens are anemic, as many as 10 people (47.6%) including category inhibitor used to consume food sources Fe and most (76.2%) sometimes consume food sources enhancer Fe . There is a relationship consumption patterns inhibitor factor with anemia status Fe students, and there is no relationship enhancer factor Fe consumption pattern with anemia status of students.</em></p>
PAPARAN TIMBAL UDARA TERHADAP TIMBAL DARAH, HEMOGLOBIN, CYSTATIN C SERUM PEKERJA PENGECATAN MOBIL
Authors: Muliyadi Muliyadi 
Published: September 2015

<p>Timbal mempengaruhi sistem hematologis, saraf, urinaria, reproduksi, endokrin, dan jantung. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh timbal udara terhadap timbal darah dan pengaruh timbal darah terhadap hemoglobin, cystatin C serum dan keluhan kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian observasional (cross sectional study). Populasi penelitian yaitu kelompok penelitian dan pembanding dengan sampel 12 masing-masing kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier ganda dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh timbal udara dengan timbal darah (β=0,667;p=0,000), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Hemoglobin (β=-0,609:p=0,008), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Cystatin C (β=0,348:p=0,035) dan tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan pencernaan (β=0,004:p=0.990), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan ginjal (β=0,572:p=0,038), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan hematologis (β=0,816:p=0,020), tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan SSP(β=-0,022:p=0,944). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbal darah dipengaruhi oleh timbal di udara, hemoglobin dan cystatin C dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah serta gangguan hematologis dan gangguan ginjal dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah.</p><p> </p><p><em>Lead affects the haematological system, nervous, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, and cardiovascular. Research purposes to analyze the effect air lead to blood lead and blood lead effect on hemoglobin, serum cystatin C and health complaints. The study was conducted in 2015. Type of study, observational (cross-sectional). Research population, Research and comparison with 12 samples each group. Data analysis using multiple linear and logistic regression. Results showed there effect air lead to blood lead (β=0.667:p=0.000). There effect blood lead with Hemoglobin (β=-0.609:p=0.008). there effect blood lead with Cystatin C (β=0.348:p=0.035). There is no effect blood lead with digestive disorders (β=0.004:p=0990). there effect blood lead with renal impairment (β=0.572:p=0.038). there effect blood lead with haematological disorders (β=0.816:p=0.020). There is no effect blood lead with CNS disorders (β=-0.022:p=0.944). The results showed, blood lead is affected by lead air, Hemoglobin and Cystatin C is affected by blood lead and hematological disorders and kidney disorders are affected by blood lead.</em></p>
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SKILL GURU SERTA PERSONAL HYGIENE SISWA SD
Authors: Solehati Tetti , Susilawati Sri , Lukman Mamat , Kosasih Cecep Eli 
Published: September 2015

<p>Banjir sering menimbulkan masalah kesehatan terutama pada anak. Hal ini diperparah dengan buruknya pola Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan Dan Skill Guru dan personal hygiene siswa setelah diberikan edukasi. Penelitian dilkukan pada tahun 2014. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test dan post test. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN VII dan X Dayeuhkolot Bandung. Sampelnya adalah 24 guru dan 288 siswa kelas 3-6 SDN VII dan SDN X Dayeuhkolot. Instrumen menggunakan quesioner, lembar observasi, dan lembar cek list. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil menunjukan rerata personal hygiene siswa 77,78 sebelum intervensi meningkat jadi 89,54 (pv= 0.001). Rerata tingkat pengetahuan guru sebelum intervensi 52, rerata skill CTPS 64,17. Setelah intervensi mengalami peningkatan rerata tingkat pengetahuan menjadi 97, rerata skill CTPS 97,92 (pv= 0.001). Simpulan penelitian, ada perbedaan bermakna rerata pengetahuan dan skill guru serta personal hygiene siswa sebelum dan setelah periode intervensi.</p><p> </p><p><em>Floods often cause health problems especially in children. This is aggravated by poor pattern Clean and Healthy Lifestyle/ PHBS in the community. The aim is to determine the effect of education on knowledge, skill of the teachers and hygiene of the elementary school students. The study conducted at 2014. The study was a quasi-experimental of pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in elementary school VII and X Dayeuhkolot. The sample is 24 teachers and 288 students in grades 3 to 6. The instrument used quisionare, observation sheet, and a check list sheet. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used to analyze the data. The mean score of personal hygiene students increased from77.78 to 89.54 (pv = 0.001). The mean score of teacher knowledge increased from 52 to 97 (pv = 0.001). The mean score of skill in teacher increased from 64.17 to 97.92 (pv = 0.001). Conclusion: This study found a significant differences of mean the knowledge and skill on teachers and personal hygiene students before and after the intervention (p = 0.001).</em></p>
South Africa’s Socio-Techno divide: a critical discourse analysis of government speeches
Authors: Chigona W , Pollock M , Roode JD 
Published: September 2015

This paper aims at contributing to the debate about the digital divide. We first focus on what to us constitutes the root problem:
the typical approaches to the development of people through and by the use of information and communication technologies
(ICT). In contrast to governmental, political and technological attempts that focus almost exclusively on providing access to
digital communication technologies, and expect “development” naturally to flow from that, we argue for a focus on
“development” which is based on our notion of sustainable socio-economic development. We refer to “technocentric
approaches” when the approaches propose and pursue technological interventions and show little regard for the actual needs of
the people involved. At the other end of the scale, where the focus is on people and their developmental needs, we will speak of
“sociocentric approaches”. This presents us with a different divide, which we will refer to as the “socio-techno divide”. We
argue that it is this divide that has to be addressed – not the digital divide – and then present an analysis of the socio-techno
divide. This analysis takes the form of two types of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), namely Foucauldian and Habermassian.
The analysis of the South African government’s rhetoric illuminates the issues that need our attention and indicates an agenda
for constructive engagement about the use of ICT for development in the Third and Fourth worlds.
Truth in advertising: Reporting performance of computer programs, algorithms and the impact of architecture
Authors: Hazelhurst Scott 
Published: September 2015

The level of detail and precision that appears in the experimental
methodology section computer science papers is usually much less
than in natural science disciplines. This is partially justified by
different nature of experiments. The experimental evidence presented
here shows that the time taken by the same algorithm varies so
significantly on different CPUs that without knowing the exact model
of CPU, it is difficult to compare the results. This is placed in
context by analysing a cross-section of experimental results
reported in the literature. The reporting of experimental results
is sometimes insufficient to allow experiments to be replicated,
and in some case is insufficient to support the claims made for the
algorithms. New standards for reporting on algorithms results are
suggested.
Strategic Business-IT alignment of application software packages: Bridging the Information Technology gap
Authors: Kruger Wandi 
Published: September 2015

An application software package implementation is a complex endeavour, and as such it requires the proper understanding, evaluation and redefining of the current business processes to ensure that the implementation delivers on the objectives set at the start of the project.
Numerous factors exist that may contribute to the unsuccessful implementation of application software packages. However, the most significant contributor to the failure of an application software package implementation lies in the misalignment of the organisation’s business processes with the functionality of the application software package. Misalignment is attributed to a gap that exists between the business processes of an organisation and what functionality the application software package has to offer to translate the business processes of an organisation into digital form when implementing and configuring an application software package. This gap is commonly referred to as the information technology (IT) gap.
This study proposes to define and discuss the IT gap. Furthermore this study will make recommendations for aligning the business processes with the functionality of the application software package (addressing the IT gap). The end result of adopting these recommendations will be more successful application software package implementations.
Development of Heterogeneous Immature Brownfield with Waterdrive Using Dynamic Opportunity Index: A Case Study from Iraqi Oilfields
Authors: Al-Khazraji Ahmed Khalil , Shuker Muhannad T. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
The developing of an immature brown oilfield through determining the optimal number and locations of infill wells pose extreme challenges due to high costs of drilling wells and uncertainty of geological and reservoir characteristic parameters. The improper well placement may lead to project failure. This paper presents a methodology to identify reservoir layers with high potential opportunities for optimal infill well placement in Nahr Umr reservoir of Subba oilfield. A full field numerical flow simulation model was constructed to assist in simulation the opportunity index and generate opportunity index (OI) which has been determined depending on static and dynamic properties. The generated OI maps for each layer in the reservoir assist in delineating the reservoir regions with favorable infill wells placement. This methodology was efficient, easy to apply and less time consuming as well as it reduce the uncertainty inherent to infill well placement. The presence of water aquifer drive and needing for waterflooding after few years of field life to maintain the field pressure, make the infill drilling with economic viability very crucial element in the field development plan. The performance of new wells, tested at different places of the field in the simulation model, had produced high watercut. It is very important to determine the reservoir opportunities zones in order to enhance sweeping efficiency and increase oil production rate from infill well. In this study a combination of extracted parameters from both static and dynamic models were used to generate opportunity index maps through writing codes into classic property calculator in the Eclipse-FloViZ commercial simulator software. In this case study of Nahr Umr reservoir in Subba oilfield the results showed distinct identification reservoir potential regions for each layer at the reservoir at last time step of history match. These regions showed high OI values that reflected the actually mapped oil in each layer at that time.
The Challenge of the Obayied Field: Novel PDC Design Sets New Performance Benchmarks in Egypt's Difficult Deep Western Desert Lithology Column
Authors: Moneim M. A. , Ahmad M. F. , Hanafy O.. , Fayez S.. , Eloufy M.. , Aguib K.. 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Drilling the deep lithology column using PDC bits in the Obayied field of Egypt's Western Desert has been extremely difficult. The field's lithology column represents an amplification of all of the typical lithology characteristics in the Western Desert. The highly interbedded sandstone, siltstone, and shale—along with the variance of such interbedding across the field—has been a significant challenge for well planners and has adversely affected cost per foot. The application is characterized as predominantly abrasive and impact-intensive in the same section, hence challenging for PDC bit durability. To efficiently drill the 8½-in interval, a fundamental change in PDC bit design is required.
Considering these formidable challenges, service providers had to evolve PDC bits to meet the constant demand of improving performance and reducing costs. Focus was concentrated on balancing new technology developments and the willingness to invest on field trials. To accomplish these objectives in the Obayied field, the operator and the service provider identified two main problems—developing an in-depth understanding of rock strength characteristics of each individual formation in the deep rock column and its variance across the field, and developing PDC bits that can survive such a challenging rock column with improved durability and ROP.
Recently, a novel conical diamond element (CDE) with extreme impact- and abrasion-resistant characteristics has been developed. The CDE has been incorporated at bit center in a new and innovative PDC design, solving the traditional challenge of the inefficient characteristic of PDC bit central area. In addition, a field-wide rock strength study based on sonic and gamma rays logs provided the transparency required for better planning and risk management to resolve the operational inefficiencies traditionally seen in the Obayied field.
The new PDC bits utilizing the CDE technology has been deployed in Obayied and has reduced consumption to just 3–4 bits per section in 2014, whereas that number was 8–10 bits per section averaged in 2006. The new bit has also reduced the average number of days to drill the section from as low as 6 days to reach TD instead of 20 days. Performance gains were achieved both in ROP and footage totals in the most challenging formations, including Alam Al Buwaib, Upper Safa, and Lower Safa. The authors will discuss the benefits of this industry collaboration that achieved exceptional performance improvement leading to dramatic cost savings in the Obayied field.
Learnings from Cementing the Deepest Expandable Casing under HP/HT Conditions in Mediterranean Offshore Egypt
Authors: Bhaisora Devesh , Mohamed Sherif , Awad Ahmed Fathy , Fayed Mohamed Idris , Mehdiyev Akshin , Geldof Wilco , Hollman Landon 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
The adequate cementation of an expandable tubular can be challenging but is essential for long-term casing integrity. Such cementing jobs are especially crucial under high-pressure/high-temperature (HP/HT) conditions for many reasons, including but not limited to rigorous HP/HT laboratory testing schedules, selection of proper cement volume and fluid density, etc. A failed cement job in expandable casing does not allow for a remedial cement job and thus can jeopardize the entire well.
An operator in Egypt required running and cementing a 9 5/8-in. expandable casing at 5625 m inside a 12.25-in. open hole (OH). The length of the expandable tubular was approximately 850 m, which corresponds to an expansion time of 8 1/2 to 9 1/2 hr. Accordingly, an adequate cement slurry would require a minimum of 13 to 14 hr of thickening time, with a very long zero gel time. As no centralizers were run, homogenous slurry distribution was also one of the main concerns for this job. Another potential issue for the slurry design was the presence of a possible gas zone in this section, which could cause flow and create a permanent channel in unset cement during casing expansion.
An 18.5-lbm/gal anti-gas-migration slurry was designed and tested under 16,300-psi bottomhole pressure (BHP) and at 315°F bottomhole static temperature (BHST) to meet the job requirements. Various numerical simulators were run to calculate hydraulics and displacement efficiency to achieve the zonal isolation objectives and optimum cement sheath around the casing. A specially designed casing shoe was also used to accommodate a foam ball, which acted as a bottom plug to help minimize cement slurry contamination while pumping.
This paper describes the challenges, solutions, and lessons learned during the design and execution phase while cementing the deepest expandable casing in Mediterranean offshore Egypt.
Structural Interpretation of High Resolution Images acquired in Foam Mud System: Geological Operations Insights from Kurdistan Region (Iraq)
Authors: Alward Wassem M. , Emam Mahmoud , Baldi Jorge , Erakay Hakan , Muñoz José María 
Published: September 2015

Abstract
Dipmeter & image logging tools had gained wide acceptance in petroleum industry as a mean to define subsurface sedimentary structures and to detect geologic signatures of tectonic events. The advantage of dipmeter & image logging, over seismic is that they rely on their ability to provides accurate information's near the well bore and detect structural features beyond seismic resolution.
Dipmeter & Imaging information in frontier areas with poor seismic imaging (scattered 2D seismic data over thrust & belt regime) is paramount from wildcat spud, mainly to initially correlate with surface geological data, later on constantly update the geological model and, of course, to visualize expected geological prognosis for the undrilled section. In the Kurdistan region (Iraq) usually the surface sections are drilled with air/foam air due to existing drilling risks. An operational imposed mud system that triggers several limitation from the data acquisition point of view. In this case the Joint Venture (Repsol Exploration as an Operator and Maersk as a partner) decided to use a High Definition Formation Micro Imager as a challenge against the lack of other wireline logging reliable tools (Sonic, etc…). Initially this High Definition Formation Micro Imager with its high vertical resolution of 0.2”, was designed electronically for greater reliability and clearer images in extreme conditions, could provide an excellent image in Air/Foam mud. This tool data revealed that the dip patterns over the intervals suffer from increasing and decreasing of dips downward with repeated azimuth directions (generally from NE to SW). These changes were not accompanied by any fracture displacement (faulting). These zones were interpreted due to the presence of series of recumbent and overturned folding, where the direction of dip decreases till the axial plane of the structure, then increasing again towards the opposite flank with different azimuth direction. This interpretation helped matching the updated geological model (unexpected recumbent & overturned folding) with the surface geology, and determined a startup (geological prognosis) for the undrilled section.
This paper documents that a High Definition Formation Micro Imager can be successfully acquired in such tough Air/Foam mud conditions. It also provided reliable downhole information for surface section project decision. This data proved to be very important to update the geological model and provide a required geological prognosis.