bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A brain death model with slow induction for experimental studies of organ donation
Authors: Ermolaev P. A. , Khramykh T. P. , Vyaltsin A. S. , Barskaya L. O. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To test in experiment a pathogenetically adequate model of brain death due to increased intracranial pressure with gradual induction, allowing the evaluation of the changes occurring in the organs of a potential donor.Materials and methods. 6–8 months old outbred male rats of the experimental group (n = 18) and the control group (n = 8) were anesthetized, the left common carotid artery was catheterized to record systolic, diastolic blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR), the mean BP (MBP) was calculated. After transfer to artifi cial ventilation, brain death was simulated in the experimental group using the developed method.Results. All animals in the experimental group suffered brain death 30 minutes from the start of the experiment;10 rats (56%) died within 3 hours due to progression of circulatory failure. Initially, in anesthetized animals, MBP was 101 (90; 105) mm Hg, HR 310 (297; 315) beats/min. After 5 minutes from the start of brain death induction, MBP increased to 147 (140; 150) mm Hg (p = 0.01), HR to 396 (384; 406) beats/min (p = 0.03). Further, within 20 minutes there was a decrease in MBP to 94 (90; 100) mm Hg and HR to 290 beats/min. During the observation period from 26 to 90 minutes, there was a stabilization of MBP at the level of 87–92 mm Hg, there was a tendency to bradycardia with HR from 263 to 274 beats/min (p = 0.01). Then after 120–150 minutes from the beginning of brain death induction, MBP continued to decrease to 75–80 mmHg (p = 0,03), HR to 256–264 beats/min (p = 0,01). At the end of the experiment, despite volemic support, MBP decreased to 64 (61; 67) mm Hg (p = 0.02), bradycardia worsened with HR to 250 (248; 260) beats/min (p = 0.01), indicating the hemodynamic decompensation.Conclusion. The results of experimental testing of an animal brain death model on outbred rats showed that this model is pathogenetically adequate and useful to assess the condition of potential donor organs within 3 hours after the induction of brain death.
Job Satisfaction of Bankers in Islami Shariah-based Private Commercial Banks of Bangladesh: Application of Job Characteristics Model
Authors: Alam Md. Shahbub , Hawlader Md. Rasel , Chowdhury Farjana Yeasmin 
Published: July 2024

The study aims to find connections between job satisfaction and different parts of the Job Characteristics Model (JCM) in Bangladesh's non-government Islamic banks. 238 bankers filled out an organized questionnaire for a quantitative research design study. The outcomes were examined using descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, correlation analysis, and dependability analysis. The multiple regression analysis shows that the JCM's categories can predict satisfaction well, explaining 59.5% of the total variation. Skill variety, job identity, autonomy, and feedback practices significantly increase job satisfaction, while task significance does not. The most influential factor in determining bankers' job satisfaction was autonomy. The study shows the significance of job characteristics in determining job satisfaction among bankers in Islami Shariah-based Private Commercial Banks. To improve job satisfaction and organizational success, managers and lawmakers should consider making skills more varied, tasks more straightforward, freedom more available, and feedback more available.
Estimation of the Maximum Angular Position for Cutting Roof Rock Material
Authors: Sun Yong , Li Xingsheng , Guo Hua 
Published: July 2024

In the mining and construction industry, the picks on an excavation machine often need to cut different rock types within the same drum revolution. If a rock type is much stronger than others, cutting this type of rock will often have a significant impact on the failure rates and performance of the picks and excavation machine. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the maximum angular position for cutting this type of rock, especially when it is hard rock. The accuracy of the maximum angular position for cutting the hard rock in a drum revolution affects the accuracy of the analysis of the maximum depth of cut for cutting the hard rock. It also affects the drum balance. In this paper, a method is developed to accurately calculate the maximum angular position for hard rock cutting based on the roof rock cutting in coal mining. In some cases, a simple but approximate method can be used to estimate the maximum angular position. One such case is when the strength differences between different rock types are not significant. The comparison of the influences of the accurate results on the pick performance analysis with that of the results given by the approximate method is also conducted. It shows that when the ratio of the height of the roof rock being cut to the tip-to-center cutting radius is 0.5, the maximum depth of cut in a drum revolution is less than 73 mm and the tip-to-center cutting radius is greater than 700 mm, the relative analysis error caused by the approximate method is less than 6%.

Received: 19 March 2024 | Revised: 28 June 2024 | Accepted: 9 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Yong Sun: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing. Xingsheng Li: Formal analysis, Writing - review & editing. Hua Guo: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO OPEN GLOBE INJURIES AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING EYE CARE SERVICES AT MBALE REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL FROM AUGUST 2022 TO MARCH 2023. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Wabwire Emmanuel , Kyakulaga Adonia 
Published: July 2024

Background
Cases of open globe injuries are on the increase in various countries mainly as a result of occupation, accidents, and sharp instruments in children. Thus, this study determined the factors contributing to open globe eye injuries among patients attending the eye care services at Mbale Regional Referral Hospital.
Methodology
Used a cross-sectional design employing quantitative methods of data collection. 100 respondents who participated in the study were selected, where only patients with open globe injuries as well as caretakers were chosen among patients attending eye care services at MRRH.
Results
Regarding socio-demographic factors, the majority of the respondents (43%) who drank alcohol, (79%) agreed that open globe injuries are more common in children than adults, (52%) mentioned the cornea as the most affected part of the eye.
According to individual-related factors, (70%) of the respondents agreed that social-economic status is associated with open globe injuries, (58%) said playing with sharp instruments/objects.
Regarding environmental-related factors contributing to open globe injuries, the majority (47%) got injuries at home, (35%) said industry/construction jobs have high risks of open globe injuries.
Conclusions
Open globe injuries are more common at young age than the adults. Sharp objects like sticks are the most common cause of global injuries among individuals. The socioeconomic status of an individual is associated with global injuries
Recommendations
Health workers especially ophthalmologists, and ophthalmic clinical officers should sensitize the community and the whole public on risk factors, causes, and how to prevent global injuries. Parents should strictly monitor their children to prevent open globe injuries. Finally, industrial managers, construction engineers, and army commanding officers should procure protective gear and ensure that their workers take precautions like wearing protective gear while at work
Microfinance institutions and entrepreneurial activities in Awka south local government area: Evidence from physically challenged persons
Authors: Chika Priscilla Imoagwu  , Ebele Stella Nwokoye  , Deborah Ebere Ozodiegwu  
Published: July 2024

Given the need for inclusivity in a bid to curtail multidimensional poverty, hunger, and inequality (as reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 1, 2, and 10 respectively) and in the face of struggles to achieve decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) as well as responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), the main objective of our paper was to determine how microfinance institutions (MFIs) contributed to entrepreneurial successes of physically-challenged persons residing in Awka South Local Government Area (LGA), Anambra, Nigeria. A sample was drawn from the physically challenged community operating business shops and enterprises in Awka South LGA, and descriptive survey research was employed. Copies of a structured questionnaire were distributed and collected on the spot based on the exponential discriminative snowball sampling. Responses were analyzed using pie charts, frequency distributions, and percentages, while the chi-square distribution test was used to test the hypotheses. Our major findings are that, apart from access to loans, the respondents were not aware of other services rendered by microfinance institutions and that they encountered difficulties in accessing credit facilities from MFIs sequel to protocols enshrined in their banking operations. This led to the conclusion that the contributions of microfinance institutions towards the growth of enterprises owned by physically-challenged entrepreneurs in Awka South LGA was suboptimal, although some respondents had successful business startups and scale ups as a result of interventions from MFIs. Our paper, therefore recommends that, in order to build a resilient society, MFIs operating in Awka South LGA should intensify and sustain media awareness on entrepreneurship programmes they offer to physically-challenged persons as well make their services more accessible. Again, the government of Anambra State should adequately sustain entrepreneurial programmes mapped out for physically-challenged persons so that they can become entrepreneurs rather than depend on others for their survival.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Microfinancing, Physically-challenged, Self-employment
JEL Codes: M13, G21, J71, J23, D63
Grassroots HPV Vaccine Education in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: A Personal Reflection
Authors: Namba Mira , Shinohara Miyu , Sela Samrith , Khouch Ken , Kaneda Yudai , Haruyama Rei 
Published: July 2024

I visited two primary schools, and concerningly, more than half of the teachers had never heard of HPV or HPV vaccine. Furthermore, the students demonstrated limited knowledge of HPV or the vaccine to the extent that they struggled to comprehend the questionnaire. However, after I delivered a 15-minute lecture about HPV and the vaccine, it was encouraging to note an increase in the number of students expressing an intention to get vaccinated. It became clear that until now, health education, including sexual health, has not been sufficiently implemented in primary schools, and thus, knowledge about HPV has not been provided by teachers sufficiently. Therefore, expanding this type of educational intervention to deliver reliable information is necessary, prioritizing teachers and parents as targets, since the intention of teachers and parents is considered to have a significant influence on the vaccination of children. A world free of cervical cancer can only be achieved through continuous education and awareness initiatives especially at the grassroots level, such as I practiced in Cambodia, to facilitate informed decision-making.
Leveraging a Podcast Series for Nutrition Education in Medical Curriculum
Authors: Vellek John , Rosen Jessica , Hecht Gillian , Ciuffo Francesco , Thommen Rachel , Petersen Kristina H. 
Published: July 2024

Background: Malnutrition is a worldwide problem. Despite the paradoxical global prevalence of both an obese and underfed population, physicians have historically fallen short in their efforts to combat this epidemic. Unfortunately, medical education has only recently prioritized nutrition curriculum, and its incorporation has been slow. The Culinary Medicine Interest Group (CMIG) at New York Medical College (NYMC) aims to expand access to nutrition education in medical school.
Methods: The CMIG podcast was conceived as an adjunct to the preclinical curriculum. Podcasts were distributed via the NYMC learning-management system in parallel with pre-clinical curriculum and made widely available via Spotify, YouTube, and Google Podcasts. A pre-podcast survey was conducted to establish a baseline of nutrition knowledge in the NYMC student population, and a post-podcast survey was also distributed.
Results: During 2022-2023, twelve episodes covering various nutrition-related subspecialty topics were released. We received 76 pre-podcast survey responses which made the need for nutrition curriculum clear: 37% reported no experience with nutrition, less than half took coursework that covered nutrition, 59% were uncomfortable discussing eating disorders, and only 21.5% reported feeling comfortable discussing diet in relation to menopause. Post-podcast survey responses could not be analyzed due to low participation.
Conclusion: Limited survey responses hinder conclusions about the podcast's potential impact; we believe this is related to the lack of value conferred upon content beyond the scope of mandated material. Nevertheless, baseline data support the need for more nutrition curriculum; we present a novel approach to expanding access to nutrition curriculum in medical education.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA E-BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR TENTANG KEPUTIHAN PADA KB SUNTIK
Authors: Qudratullah Fyzria , Ria Gustiani  , Dona Tri Sundari  
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan suatu usaha untuk menyediakan kondisi psikologis dan sasaran agar mereka berperilaku sesuai dengan tuntutan nilai-nilai kesehatan sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kesehatan sebagai hasil jangka menengah peningkatan indikator kesehatan pada individu sebagai keluaran (outcame). Salah satu upaya penyampaian dengan menggunakan media pendidikan kesehatan yakni e-Bokklet sehingga sasaran dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya yang kemudian diharapkan menjadi perubahan pada perilaku ke arah positif di bidang kesehatan. Adapun tujuan dai penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan akseptor tentang keputihan pada KB suntik di PMB Misni Herawati. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan metode one-group pretest-postteset design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PMB Misni Herawati pada tanggal 09 Oktober – 09 November 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 82 sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Test. Didapatkan hasil penelitian dengan nilai ?=0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pengetahuan tentang keputihan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media e-booklet. Dengan adanya hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan bagi ibu akaseptor KB terkhusus KB suntik agar selalu menambah wawasann pengetahuan baik dari media apapun terkait kesehatan reproduksi agar dapat dicegah sedini mungkin apabila ada tanda-tanda yang dialaminya.

Kata Kunci : pendidikan kesehatan, media e-booklet, pengetahuan, keputihan
HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI DENGAN GANGGUAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI PMB HUSNIYATI
Authors: Saswita Reni , Emilda Sri , Marini Yoan , Agustin Adilah 
Published: July 2024

Keluarga berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu pelayanan kesehatan preventif yang paling besar dan utama. Melalui program KB akan terjadi pengendalian pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan bagi keluarga.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik di PMB tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 96 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis bivariat uji statistik chi-squaremenunjukkan bahwa nilai p =0,852> a 0,05. Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara lama penggunaan KB dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik di PMB Husniyati Palembang Tahun 2023.Saran diharapkan bagi mahasiwa kebidanan dan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan KIE melalui penyuluhan atau konseling tentang manfaat dan efek samping alat kontrasepsi yang efektif bagi masyarakat serta di harapkan bagi pengguna kontrasepsi untuk dapat selalu melakukan konsultasi kepada petugas Kesehatan mengenai perubahan -perubahan yang terjadi setelah pemakaian kontrasepsi sehingga apabila ada kelainan dapat segera di atasi.
Pengembangan Media Animasi berbasis Story Telling untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Proklamasi pada Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Hendiyani Firda Febrina 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian pengembangan ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu 1) mengetahui proses pengembangan media animasi berbasis storytelling 2) mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap pengembangan media animasi berbasis storytelling 3) mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran video animasi berbasis storytelling 4) mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik mengenai materi proklamasi setelah menggunakan media animasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu design and development (D&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, dan angket. Hasil Penlitian didapatkan 1)Skor rata-rata ahli media 91,4% dengan kategori ‘sangat layak’. 2)Skor rata-rata ahli materi sebesar 82% ‘sangat layak. 3)Validasi sekolah 86% kategori ‘sangat layak’. 4)Respon peserta didik ‘sangat positif’ dengan rata-rata skor yang diperoleh >80% . 5) produk yang dihasilkan efektif dalam mneingkatkan pemahaman peserta didik mengenai materi proklamasi
Pola Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Membangun Peace Culture Dan Harmonisasi Beragama
Authors: Safiqo Tatik 
Published: July 2024

Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu kegiatan dalam membimbing suatu kelompok sedemikian rupa sehingga tercapailah tujuan kebersamaan kelompok tersebut. Disetiap lembaga ataupun organisasi diperlukan seorang pemimpin untuk mengatur, mengarahkan, dan mengontrol sumber daya yang ada di dalam lembaga ataupun organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan pokok yaitu : 1) Untuk menjelaskan pola kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam membangun peace culture dan Harmonisasi Beragama (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan), 2) Untuk mengetahui Faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat Pola Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Peace Culture dan Harmonisasi Beragama (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan), Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan focus pengumpulan data yang komprehenshif terhadap semua kejadian yang dialami. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendapatkan gambaran tentang Pola Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Peace Culture dan Harmonisasi Beragama (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan) serta factor pendukung dan penghambat dalam melaksanakanya. Subyek penelitian ini adalah SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan. Peneliti sendiri bertindak sebagai instrument sentral, adapun data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk menggali data dan menganalisa data secara kredibel dan efektif maka penelitian ini melakukan eksplorasi data dengan melakukan validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, instrument dan metode sehingga didapatkan gambaran dan hasil penelitian yang akurat. cara yang digunakan untuk validasi data adalah kegigihan observasi, triangulasi, validitas referensi, tinjauan anggota, kolaborasi dan audit. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk menciptakan budaya damai sebagai bekal membangun harmonisasi antar pemeluk agama dan menunjukkan kontribusi dunia pendidikan untuk mencetak genareasi yang menyadari akan pentingnya perdamaian dan tidak perlunya penyerangan yang dapat memicu konflik terutama yang berlandaskan agama.
Ekspektasi, Kebiasaan, Hedonisme, dan Biaya: Memahami Dinamika Minat Penggunaan QRIS di Kabupaten Mimika
Authors: Kusuma Manggar Wulan , Novalia Herlina Susanti Kareth  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekspektasi kinerja, kebiasaan, motivasi hedonis, dan Biaya Transaksi terhadap minat penggunaan Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS) yang bersifat kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan responden penduduk Kabupaten Mimika, dengan kriteria memiliki aplikasi m-banking dan pernah pernah menggunakan QRIS dalam melakukan pembayaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ekspektasi kinerja, kebiasaan, motivasi hedonis dan biaya transaksi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat penggunaan QRIS pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Mimika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini kami harapkan bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Mimika untuk dapat meningkatkan penggunaan transaksi non tunai seperti penggunaan QRIS sebagai salah satu alat pembayaran.
Self-Efficacy and Commitment Among Music Student Teachers
Authors: Herman Christina Haarala 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the network of relationships among sources of self-efficacy, teaching efficacy (comprising music teaching efficacy and classroom management efficacy), and commitment to teaching among music student teachers. A secondary purpose was to examine how participants described influences on their teaching efficacy and commitment through open-ended responses. Participants were music student teachers (N=125) from universities across the United States. Results revealed that student teachers at the elementary level felt significantly more efficacious than those teaching at the secondary level. In the context of this study, verbal/social persuasion explained the most amount of variation among music teaching efficacy, while physiological state explained the most amount of variation in classroom management efficacy. These findings vary from previous research that has pointed to mastery experiences as the most impactful source of self-efficacy. Path analyses indicated that those with relatively stronger feelings of music teaching efficacy also tended to have stronger feelings of commitment to the music teaching profession as well as an increased sense of classroom management efficacy. Open-ended responses indicated that participants felt verbal/social persuasions were the most impactful on their sense of confidence as a teacher, while past music teachers were the most common influence on student teachers’ sense of professional commitment.