bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
'Nenhum Problema Tem Solução': Um Arquivo Digital do Livro do Desassossego
Authors: Portela Manuel 
Published: May 2014

O projeto 'Nenhum Problema Tem Solução: Um Arquivo Digital do Livro do Desassossego' tem como objetivo a criação de um arquivo digital hipermédia dedicado à obra Livro do Desassossego [LdoD], de Bernardo Soares/Fernando Pessoa. O arquivo agregará fac-símiles digitais dos materiais documentais do LdoD, transcrições topográficas desses materiais, transcrições textuais das quatro edições críticas publicadas entre 1982 e 2010 (Coelho 1982 [2ª edição, 1997]; Cunha 1990-91 [2ª edição, 2008]; Zenith 1998 [10ª edição, 2012]; Pizarro 2010), e ainda ferramentas de pesquisa e análise textual. Esta agregação e codificação eletrónica dos fragmentos combina edição genética e edição social do LdoD, mostrando-o como rede potencial de intenções autorais e como construção conjetural dos seus sucessivos editores. O arquivo digital criará ainda um espaço de virtualização do LdoD que favoreça novas dinâmicas de leitura, edição, investigação e escrita. Este artigo apresenta o projeto nos seus aspetos teóricos, técnicos e metodológicos, enquadrando-os na investigação em curso neste domínio.
Abstract The research project 'No Problem Has Solution: A Digital Archive of the Book of Disquiet' aims to produce a digital hypermedia archive of the Book of Disquiet [LdoD], by Bernardo Soares/Fernando Pessoa. The archive will contain digital facsimiles of the documentary materials of LdoD, topographic transcriptions of those materials, textual transcriptions of the four critical editions published between 1982 and 2010 (Coelho 1982 [2nd edition, 1997]; Cunha 1990-91 [2nd edition, 2008]; Zenith 1998 [10th edition, 2012]; Pizarro 2010), and also tools for search and textual analysis. This aggregation and electronic encoding of textual fragments combines genetic and social editing of LdoD, showing it both as a network of potential authorial intentions and as a conjectural construction of its successive editors. This digital archive will also provide a space for virtualizing LdoD that encourages new dynamics of reading, editing, research, and writing. This article presents the project in its theoretical, technical, and methodological aspects, contextualizing them within ongoing research in the field.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_1-1_1
The Art of Demediation: Conceptual Materialities of the Book(-)work
Authors: Teixeira Samuel 
Published: May 2014

Review of Garrett Stewart, Bookwork. Medium to Object to Concept to Art, Chicago, University Of Chicago Press, 2011, 272 pp. ISBN 978-0226773919 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_1-1_11
Jogo dos Paradigmas: O Semblante da Literatura
Authors: Maduro Daniela Côrtes 
Published: May 2014

Recensão de Markku Eskelinen, Cybertext Poetics: The Critical Landscape of New Media Literary Theory. London & New York, Continuum Books, 2012, 462 pp. ISBN: 9781441107459. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_1-1_12
A Máquina Triunfal: A Importância da Máquina de Escrever na Proliferação Heteronímica de Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Zhou Cristina 
Published: May 2014

A máquina de escrever marca uma diferença significativa entre as práticas literárias modernistas e pré-modernistas. O caso de Fernando Pessoa/Álvaro de Campos oferece-nos um exemplo excelente. Na criação do famoso “Dia Triunfal”, Pessoa especificou que a Ode Triunfal de Campos surgiu “à máquina de escrever”. Até que ponto é que devemos tomar o “efeito” da máquina de escrever em consideração quando analisamos a poética de Pessoa/Campos? O nosso trabalho visa reflectir sobre esta questão, através duma leitura comparativa das poesias de Caeiro e de Campos.AbstractThe typewriter makes a significant difference between the literary practices of the modernists and the pre-modernists. The case of Fernando Pessoa/Álvaro de Campos provides us with a perfect example. In the creation of the famous “Day of Triumph”, Pessoa reveals that Ode Triunfal, by Campos, was written “at the typewriter”. To what extent should we be concerned with the “effect” of the typewriter when analyzing the art of Pessoa/Campos? Our work aims to reflect upon this issue through a comparative reading of the poetry of Caeiro and Campos. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_1-1_7
Mossbauer Study of Yttrium Iron Carnet Epitaxial Films Magnetic Microstructure
Authors: Kotsyubynsky V.O. , Moklyak V.V. , Ostafiychuk B.K. 
Published: May 2014

The magnetic microstructure of the yttrium iron garnet epitaxial films surface layer were studied by conversion electronic Mossbauer spectroscopy method. The presence of two magnetically non-equvivalent positions of Fe3+ ions in tetrahedral sites of garnet structure and a paramagnetic phase formed by Fe2+ ions were fixed. Using the model of mixed magnetic and quadrupole interaction by the diagonalization of the nuclear Hamiltonian matrix the information about the spatial orientation of the cation sublattices magnetic moments was obtained and the components of electric field gradient tensor at 57Fe nuclei in different crystal non-equvivalent positions were calculated.
Child Passenger Deaths Involving Alcohol-Impaired Drivers
Authors: Quinlan Kyran , Shults Ruth A. , Rudd Rose A. 
Published: May 2014

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Approximately 1 in 5 child passenger deaths in the United States involves an alcohol-impaired driver, most commonly the child’s own driver. The objective of this study was to document recent trends and state-specific rates of these deaths.

METHODS:
A descriptive analysis of 2001–2010 Fatality Analysis Reporting System data for child passengers aged &lt;15 years killed in alcohol-impaired driving crashes. Driver impairment was defined as a blood alcohol concentration of ≥0.08 g/dL.

RESULTS:
During 2001–2010, 2344 children &lt;15 years were killed in crashes involving at least 1 alcohol-impaired driver. Of these children, 1515 (65%) were riding with an impaired driver. Annual deaths among children riding with an alcohol-impaired driver decreased by 41% over the decade. Among the 37 states included in the state-level analysis, Texas (272) and California (135) had the most children killed while riding with an impaired driver and South Dakota (0.98) and New Mexico (0.86) had the highest annualized child passenger death rates (per 100 000 children). Most (61%) child passengers of impaired drivers were unrestrained at the time of the crash. One-third of the impaired drivers did not have a valid driver’s license.

CONCLUSIONS:
Alcohol-impaired driving remains a substantial threat to the safety of child passengers in the United States, and typically involves children being driven by impaired drivers. This risk varies meaningfully among states. To make further progress, states and communities could consider increased use of effective interventions and efforts aimed specifically at protecting child passengers from impaired drivers.
Impulsivity, “Advergames,” and Food Intake
Authors: Folkvord Frans , Anschütz Doeschka J. , Nederkoorn Chantal , Westerik Henk , Buijzen Moniek 
Published: May 2014

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Previous studies have focused on the effect of food advertisements on the caloric intake of children. However, the role of individual susceptibility in this effect is unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the role of impulsivity in the effect of advergames that promote energy-dense snacks on children’s snack intake.

METHODS:
First, impulsivity scores were assessed with a computer task. Then a randomized between-subject design was conducted with 261 children aged 7 to 10 years who played an advergame promoting either energy-dense snacks or nonfood products. As an extra manipulation, half of the children in each condition were rewarded for refraining from eating, the other half were not. Children could eat freely while playing the game. Food intake was measured. The children then completed questionnaire measures, and were weighed and measured.

RESULTS:
Overall, playing an advergame containing food cues increased general caloric intake. Furthermore, rewarding children to refrain from eating decreased their caloric intake. Finally, rewarding impulsive children to refrain from eating had no influence when they were playing an advergame promoting energy-dense snacks, whereas it did lead to reduced intake among low impulsive children and children who played nonfood advergames.

CONCLUSIONS:
Playing an advergame promoting energy-dense snacks contributes to increased caloric intake in children. The advergame promoting energy-dense snacks overruled the inhibition task to refrain from eating among impulsive children, making it more difficult for them to refrain from eating. The findings suggest that impulsivity plays an important role in susceptibility to food advertisements.
Effect of KHCO3, K2CO3 and CO2 on the Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 into Organics on a Cu Electrode for the Solar Energy Conversion and Storage
Authors: Zhong Heng , Fujii Katsushi , Nakano Yoshiaki 
Published: May 2014

ABSTRACTElectrochemical reduction of CO2 into useful organics combined with photovoltaics is thought to be one of the promising ways to effectively store and transport the solar energy. In most of the previous researches, CO2 bubbling in different solutions were used as the electrolyte. However, the effects of the electrolyte and the CO2 bubbling are not clear. Therefore, in this research, the effects of different electrolyte, CO2 bubbling, concentration of the electrolyte and temperature on the electrochemical reduction of CO2 on a Cu working electrode were studied. The results showed that the form of the carbon source in the electrolyte, such as HCO3-, CO32- and H2CO3, had a strong effect on this reaction, which was controlled by the pH of the electrolyte. Furthermore, high concentration of the HCO3- and elevated temperature can strongly improve the reaction current density.
CEO Origin and Accrual-Based Earnings Management
Authors: Kuang Yu Flora , Qin Bo , Wielhouwer Jacco L. 
Published: May 2014

SYNOPSIS
This study examines the influence of CEO origin on accrual-based earnings management and how these effects evolve over the CEO's tenure in office. Compared with CEOs promoted from within the company, CEOs recruited from outside have a stronger incentive to demonstrate their abilities in the initial years after their appointment; these outside CEOs also may have a lower expectation of surviving the short run. We predict and find that outside CEOs engage in greater income-increasing manipulation in the early years of their tenure. However, the differences in earnings management practices become insignificant after CEOs survive the short run. Our results are robust to a variety of alternative hypotheses and sensitivity checks. The findings thus show that CEO origin is an important factor for explaining financial reporting strategies; they also add to our understanding of CEO origin, managerial horizon problems, and the determinants of aggressive accounting.
Data Availability: The data used in this study are publicly available from the sources indicated in the text.
The Impact of Auditor Association on Client Multi-Venue Disclosure Transparency
Authors: Wheeler Stephen W. , Cereola Sandra J. , Louwers Timothy J. 
Published: May 2014

SUMMARY:
We investigate the issue of duplicate disclosures of a common accounting issue in audited financial statements and the unaudited Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections of annual 10-K filings. We do so to address whether the degree of auditor association with client public disclosures affects the transparency of these disclosures. Despite different, but similar, disclosure criteria for the two venues, we note significantly lower disclosure frequencies for presumed LIFO liquidations in the MD&A than in the financial statement footnotes. Furthermore, none of the audit reports for the companies examined contained explanatory language to indicate that auditors considered these disclosure-tendency differences to be material inconsistencies as defined in SAS Nos. 8 and 118. We discuss how the wording of the applicable auditing standards may cause the noted disclosure differences, indicating a need to clarify further auditors' responsibilities regarding other information in documents containing audited financial statements.
Monitoring of HPLC profiles of selected polyphenolic compounds in sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) plant parts during annual growth cycle and estimation of their antioxidant potential
Authors: Bittová Miroslava , Krejzová Eliška , Roblová Vendula , Kubáň Petr , Kubáň Vlastimil 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Presented work summarizes the data about polyphenolic profiles in various plant parts (leaves, shoots, berries) of sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) during the annual growth cycle. A reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography method (RP-HPLC) coupled with diode-array detection (DAD) was optimized for determination of catechin, epicatechin, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, rutin (quercetin 3-rutinoside) and quercitrin (quercetin 3-rhamnoside). The content of these polyphenolic compounds was monitored in extracts of sea buckthorn plant samples from April to October. The total antioxidant activity was determined using scavenging of 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonate) cation radical (ABTS·+) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH·). The total content of polyphenols was estimated by conventional spectrophotometric method using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The monitoring of temporal changes of selected polyphenolic compounds by RP-HPLC showed that catechin, epicatechin and gallic acid were the most abundant analytes in annual green shoots and leaves, and their content varied significantly during the studied period.
Realizing actual feedback control of complex network
Authors: Tu Chengyi , Cheng Yuhua 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
In this paper, we present the concept of feedbackability and how to identify the Minimum Feedbackability Set of an arbitrary complex directed network. Furthermore, we design an estimator and a feedback controller accessing one MFS to realize actual feedback control, i.e. control the system to our desired state according to the estimated system internal state from the output of estimator. Last but not least, we perform numerical simulations of a small linear time-invariant dynamics network and a real simple food network to verify the theoretical results. The framework presented here could make an arbitrary complex directed network realize actual feedback control and deepen our understanding of complex systems.
Ferromagnetic and spin wave resonances in thin layer of expanded austenite phase
Authors: Typek J. , Guskos N. , Zolnierkiewicz G. , Berczynski P. , Guskos A. , Baranowska J. , Fryska S. 
Published: May 2014

Abstract
Four samples of austenite coatings deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering on silicon substrate at four different temperatures and pressures were investigated by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) method at room temperature. The expanded austenite phase S (γ
N) layers with thickness in the 160–273 nm range and concentration of magnetic atoms: 72 % Fe, 18 % Cr and 10 % Ni, were obtained. The coatings with nanometric size grains were strongly textured and grown mostly in [100] direction, perpendicular to the sample surface. Intense FMR spectra were recorded at various angles between the static magnetic field direction and the sample surface. A strong magnetic anisotropy of the main uniform FMR mode was observed and the effective magnetization 4πM
eff determined. Spin wave resonance (SWR) modes were observed in all investigated samples in out-of-plane geometry of the magnetic field. The resonance fields of SWR modes in our samples varied linearly with the spin wave mode number. The value of the effective magnon stiffness constant was determined assuming a parabolic shape of the magnetization variation across the sample thickness.
Community Urinary Tract Infection due to ESBL producing E. coli: epidemiology and susceptibility to oral antimicrobials including Mecillinam
Authors: Datta P , Gupta V , Sidhu S , Chander J 
Published: May 2014

Background: There is increasing incidence of (Extended spectrumbeta lactamases) ESBL producing E. coli causing community urinary tract infections (UTI). The primary objective of this study was to study the epidemiological factors associated with ESBL positive community acquired uropathogenic E. coli isolates and to determine their susceptibility to newer oral drugs including mecillinam. Methods: In this prospective study, from total of 140 community isolates of E. coli causing UTI, ESBL was detected by Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute criteria. Drug susceptibility was done by Kirby-Bauer method disc diffusion method for various oral antimicrobial agents. Various epidemiological factors associated with ESBL for each patient were recorded on individual forms. This included age, presence of diabetes mellitus, renal calculi, pregnancy, history of urinary instrumentation, recurrent UTI and antibiotics intake. Results: Out of total of 140 strains of E. coli, which were screened for ESBL production, 30 (21.4%) isolates were positive. High-level resistance 94 (70%) was seen for many antimicrobial agents. Only4.5% of uropathogenic E. coli were resistant to Mecillinam. Various epidemiological factors associated with ESBL causing infections were female patients, H/o antimicrobial intake, elderly age > 60 years, renal calculi and H/o recurrent UTI. Conclusions: The epidemiology of ESBL positive uropathogenic E. coli is becoming more multifaceted. Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences | Volume 03 | Number 01 | January-June 2014 | Page 5-7 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v3i1.10341
Family Planning and Health Commodities Security in Nepal
Authors: Shakya HS , KC NP 
Published: May 2014

Background: Commodity security is essential for effective delivery of quality health services. Commodity security exists when people are able to choose, obtain and use products whenever they need them. With leadership of Government of Nepal’s Logistics Management Division and with technical assistance from United States Aid for International Development funded projects have been consistently working toward this goal with priority to Family Planning (FP), Reproductive Health, and Maternal Child Health commodities. Methods: A National Consensus Contraceptive Security Forecast meeting is held annually at center. The meeting is participated by Regional, District, Program Divisions, National Planning Commission, Ministry of Finance, External Donor Partners, Social Marketing agencies, and Non Governmental Organizations (NGO). The quantity needed, shipment schedule, funding requirement and funding shortfall, distribution and storage strategies for the Public, Social Marketing, and NGO sectors are presented for next five years. Results: With secured funding, increased availability of family planning commodities (stock-outs rate is less than 2%) at service delivery sites have contributed to improve national health indicators like Total Fertility Rate and Contraceptive Prevalence Rate. Key program interventions have ensured FP commodity security through effective coordination of public, private and external donor partners. Conclusion: Key lessons learned was a spirit of ‘Teamwork’ and good coordination –active involvement of other stakeholders is essential for ensuring FP commodity security. Other was an importance of ‘Advocacy’ for commodity security at district, regional and central levels of government and among stakeholders. Challenges are complexity of public procurement procedure and frequent transfer of trained staff, and distribution and transportation of health commodities from district to health facilities still poses a challenge to supply chain management. Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences | Volume 03 | Number 01 | January-June 2014 | Page 51-56 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v3i1.10359
Book Reviews
Authors: Hague Ian , Pedri Nancy , Alaniz José , Ascari Stefano , Horstkotte Silke 
Published: May 2014

Daniel Stein and Jan-Noël Thon, eds, From Comic Strips to Graphic Novels: Contributions to the Theory and History of Graphic NarrativeBarbara Postema, Making Sense of Fragments: Narrative Structure in ComicsShane Denson, Christina Meyer and Daniel Stein, eds., Transnational Perspectives on Graphic Narratives: Comics at the CrossroadsMélanie Van Der Hoorn, Bricks and Balloons: Architecture in Comic Strip FormThomas Hausmanninger, Verschwörung und Religion: Aspekte der Postsäkularität in den franco-belgischen Comics [Conspiracy and Religion: Aspects of Post-Secularity in Franco-Belgian Comics]
The Randolph Glacier Inventory: a globally complete inventory of glaciers
Authors: Pfeffer W. Tad , Arendt Anthony A. , Bliss Andrew , Bolch Tobias , Cogley J. Graham , Gardner Alex S. , Hagen Jon-Ove , Hock Regine , Kaser Georg , Kienholz Christian , Miles Evan S. , Moholdt Geir , Mölg Nico , Paul Frank , Radić Valentina , Rastner Philipp , Raup Bruce H. , Rich Justin , Sharp Martin J. ,   The Randolph Consortium
Published: May 2014

AbstractThe Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) is a globally complete collection of digital outlines of glaciers, excluding the ice sheets, developed to meet the needs of the Fifth Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for estimates of past and future mass balance. The RGI was created with limited resources in a short period. Priority was given to completeness of coverage, but a limited, uniform set of attributes is attached to each of the ~198 000 glaciers in its latest version, 3.2. Satellite imagery from 1999–2010 provided most of the outlines. Their total extent is estimated as 726 800 ± 34 000 km2. The uncertainty, about ±5%, is derived from careful single-glacier and basin-scale uncertainty estimates and comparisons with inventories that were not sources for the RGI. The main contributors to uncertainty are probably misinterpretation of seasonal snow cover and debris cover. These errors appear not to be normally distributed, and quantifying them reliably is an unsolved problem. Combined with digital elevation models, the RGI glacier outlines yield hypsometries that can be combined with atmospheric data or model outputs for analysis of the impacts of climatic change on glaciers. The RGI has already proved its value in the generation of significantly improved aggregate estimates of glacier mass changes and total volume, and thus actual and potential contributions to sea-level rise.
Intégration financière et diversification internationale des portefeuilles
Authors: El Hedi Arouri Mohamed 
Published: May 2014

Financial Integration and International Portfolio Diversification.
This article examines the impact of financial integration on the gains expected from international diversification of portfolios. For this purpose, we develop an asymmetric extension of the GARCH multivariate model and test a conditional version of the ICAPM (International Capital Asset Pricing Model). Our results give backing to the assumption of integration of stock markets in the G-7 countries. Examination of the dynamics of gains from diversification shows that they are significant for all markets but vary considerably over time and space . In particular, we find that, except for France and the United Kingdom, these gains showed only a slight tendency to decline. A more interesting conclusion is that in recent years these gains have once more risen above their averages for the period as a whole.