bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Shifting Cultivation on Soil Quality Index and Nitrogen Mineralisation of Forest Ecosystem of Manipur, North East India
Authors: Thokchom Amrabati , Binarani R K , Singh P Robinson , Khan M R , Singh Th. Shyamo , Yadava P S 
Published: July 2024

Shifting cultivation, also referred to as slash and burnt agriculture, was a rather extensive farming system that incorporates both cropping and fallow periods in its land rotation. Changes in land use have a marked effect the soil fertility, soil nutrient dynamics and long term sustainability and for their influence in the atmospheric CO2 concentration and global warming. Physico-chemical characteristics of soil in slash and burnt site, fallow land and protected forest have been studied. Soil temperature was maximum in slash and burnt site 20.97⁰C followed by fallow lands 19.60⁰C and minimum in protected forest site 19.55⁰C. However, this trend was reversed for soil moisture which was minimum in slash and burnt site 17.46% followed by fallow land 18.57% and maximum in protected forest 19.26%. In the present study the nutrient status, i.e. soil organic C, nitrogen and total phosphorous, of soil in slash and burnt site was higher than other sites which may be attributed due to addition of ash and partly burnt material. The C/N ratio in slash and burnt site, fallow land and protected forest sites were 8.06, 4.89 and 5.22, respectively. The rate of ammonification, nitrification and N-mineralisation was maximum in rainy season in all the four study sites and minimum in winter season except in site I. There was significant correlation between the rates of ammonification, nitrification and N-mineralisation with soil parameters such as moisture, organic carbon, total nitrogen, temperature and pH. High amounts of nutrient in soil under shifting cultivation are lost through leaching, runoff and soil erosion if not uptaken by the crops. Thus, the stability of shifting cultivation system depends upon recovery and maintenance of soil fertility. If the nutrients lost or displaced during the cropping phase are restored during the fallow phase, the system could continue sustainably.
Des mots sur des maux, écrire ce que l’on ne peut dire
Authors: Delval-Kuenzi Louise 
Published: July 2024

Depuis 2019, des collages de lettres noires peintes sur des feuilles A4 occupent les murs des villes françaises. Immédiatement reconnaissables, les textes des colleur·euses féministes sont courts, percutants, et ne laissent pas place à l’interprétation. Actes de réappropriation des rues, les collages féministes permettent aux colleur·euses d’exprimer la violence des féminicides, des viols, mais aussi des agressions vécues par les personnes queers ou racisées. Cet article propose une mise en relation entre les mécanismes d’interpellations de ces collages et ceux présents au sein d’œuvres d’art contemporain. Il s’agit parfois de mots crus qui dérangent ou de phrases impératives qui provoquent alors un contact violent entre l’œuvre et le·la spectateur·rice. Cette violence, et l’impact qu’elle peut avoir sur les regardeur·euses, les militant·es et les artistes est ainsi questionnée.
Quand la nudité entre en paysage : les enjeux esthétiques et politiques du corps à corps avec la Nature
Authors: Akyuz Morgane 
Published: July 2024

En mettant en scène la nudité dans des milieux naturels, les artistes contemporains Spencer Tunick, Arno Rafael Minkinnen et Ruben Brulat articulent leur pratique artistique à des enjeux écologiques. Considérées comme un support de résistance, leurs images permettent de toucher, sensibiliser et interpeller l’opinion publique. Les trois artistes renouent un dialogue entre l’être humain et la Nature qui vient défier les visions anthropocentristes. Par les différents procédés esthétiques, ils créent un contact entre les corporalités humaines et environnementales. En incarnant la vulnérabilité des êtres humains face aux dérèglements climatiques, leurs œuvres interrogent les représentations de la rencontre entre ces deux formes de vie.
Le pouvoir du regard dans les performances artistiques : entre déconstruction et émancipation
Authors: Zinssner Marion 
Published: July 2024

Quel pouvoir peut avoir le contact visuel lorsqu’il est envisagé du point de vue du regard féminin ? Dans les années 1970, les performances réalisées par VALIE EXPORT et ORLAN étaient créées en réaction au male gaze, le regard dominant masculin. Le contact visuel établi avec les spectateur·rices pouvait alors être considéré comme provocateur, émancipateur ou libérateur. En comparant les démarches performantielles des années 1970 aux performances actuelles, il s’agira d’étudier l’évolution des modes d’interpellation et des stratégies de confrontation du regard utilisés par les femmes artistes pour déconstruire les normes ou les phénomènes de leurs époques bien ancrés dans la société.
Analysis Of Data Security Systems In Business Organizations
Authors: Tandirerung Veronika Asri , Fauziah  , Sul Fitriana  , Putri Rahayu  , Dzaky Raihan Muharram  
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out the data security system at Graha Pena Makassar. Graha Pena Makassar is also called Fajar Building which was built in 2007. Graha Pena Makassar is an office building that is the main choice for investors for business development. This research was conducted by identifying potential security gaps and existing security infrastructure. This research method is observation, literature study and conducting interviews. The results showed that the data security system implemented by Graha Pena Makassar has not implemented technology or special applications for database security systems. The security system implemented is more on a physical security system.
Hábitos alimentarios, seguridad y cultura alimentarias de los con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de Puntarenas, Costa Rica, 2023
Authors: Chavarría-Rojas María , Mora Poveda Pablo 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo fue relacionar los hábitos alimentarios, la seguridad alimentaria y la cultura alimentaria de los pobladores de ambos sexos mayores a 18 años con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 del distrito de Lepanto de Puntarenas, 2023. Materiales y Métodos: Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo transversal. Se aplicó un cuestionario elaborado en la plataforma Google Forms a personas mayores de edad de ambos sexos que viven con Diabetes tipo 2 con edades entre los. Se utilizó el instrumento de la Escala Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Seguridad Alimentaria (ELCSA). Se utilizó la prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: Predomina el sexo femenino, con edades entre los 51 a 65 años, la edad de diagnóstico de la enfermedad transcurre entre los 41 a 65 años. Con respecto a los hábitos alimentarios presentan bajo consumo de lácteos y alimentos tradicionales, en cuanto a la seguridad alimentaria según ELCSA la población se encuentra mayoritariamente en niveles de inseguridad alimentaria y en el estudio si se encuentran relaciones estadísticas significativas en las variables. Conclusiones: Se obtiene relación directa entre las variables de seguridad alimentaria y hábitos alimentarios, también en los hábitos alimentarios y la 12 cultura alimentaria, sin embargo, no se encontró relación alguna en las variables de seguridad alimentaria y cultura alimentaria.
Organizational Dehumanization and Job Anxiety: Moderating Role of Passion: A Conservation of Resource Theory Perspective
Authors: Haider Aisha , Fatima Tasneem , Zia Maria 
Published: July 2024

Purpose- For employees, organizations have always been significant social entities, therefore, using the theoretical lens of conservation of resource theory, this study investigates the impact of organizational dehumanization on job anxiety. Moreover, passion is used as a moderating variable between organizational dehumanization and job anxiety to explain how the presence of passion changes the effect of organizational dehumanization on job anxiety.
Study Design/methodology/approach- The study used a two-wave time-lagged approach through a convenience sampling technique for the collection of data. For that purpose, two hundred and fifteen employees working in various service sector organizations in Pakistan from different sectors participate in the survey process. Moreover, the PROCESS macro by Hayes was used to analyze the proposed hypotheses.
Findings- Results show that there is a positive significant link between organizational dehumanization and job anxiety. Moreover, higher levels of passion in individuals weaken the level of job anxiety in the presence of higher organizational dehumanization.
Research Practical Implications- Since employers serve as role models for their employees, it is imperative that they provide a clear and strict example of ethics and respect for others. There should be rules in these workplaces prohibiting dehumanization and other forms of workplace abuse. Further, this study highlights the importance of passion for individuals to minimize job anxiety, especially in an environment of dehumanization.
Originality/value- There is limited research on the factors that can preserve and restore the well-being of employees who have been mistreated at work. These findings offer insight into how employees' passion can boost productivity even in toxic and stressful work environments.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN BAHAN AJAR DAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS DI SDN LANDAH
Authors: Syaipul Pahru  , Abdul Latif  , Sahabudin  , Nopi Nurpitasari  , Sahnip  
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar para pendidik di SDN Lndah mampu menngkatkan kualitas diri sebagai seorang pendidik dengan cara melakukan pendampingan pembuatan bahan ajar serta penelitian tindakan kelas. Pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan secara tatap muka pada hari Rabu 03 April 2024 di SDN Landah Kecamatan Praya Timur. Pelaksanaan PKM terdiri dari 3 Dosen dan dua Mahasiswa serta para guru. Berdasarkan hasil yang diapatkan dapat dilihat bahwa 9% sangat setuju, 81%, 5% cukup setuju, 5% kurang setuju dengan Ketepatan waktu, kesesuaian, tujuan, susunan, dan konsep materi dalam kegiatan. Kemampuan peserta dalam memahami bagaimana membuatpengayaan sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan, ratarata repsonden mengatakan kurang setuju. Sedangkan setelah dilaksnakan kegiatan, Sedangkan hasil setelah kegiatan adalah 80% responden atau peserta mengatakan sengat setuju, 10% responden mengatakan setuju, 0% responden mnegatakan cukup setuju, 10% responden mengatakan kurang setuju. emampuan peserta dalam memahami bagaimana merancang dan melakukan PTK dengan baik rata-rata responden mengatakan cukup setuju , Sedangkan hasil setelah kegiatan adalah 90% responden atau peserta mengatakan sengat setuju, 10% responden mengatakan setuju. Ketertarikan peserta untuk melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa 10 % responden atau peserta mengatakan sengat setuju, 10% responden mengatakan setuju, 40% responden mengatakan cukup setuju, 10% responden mengatakan kurang setuju dan 30% responden mengatakan tidak setuju Sedangkan hasil setelah kegiatan adalah 90% setuju.
Echoes of Portuguese India in Goan Poets, 1893-1973
Authors: Jackson K. David 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This essay-bibliography examines Goan poetry through echoes of Indo-Portuguese culture, focusing on poets born in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century, and who represent a long-ignored enclave of cultural hybridity. The author discusses these formative years in view of the topics of the poetry, the language, the distinctive features of Indo-Portuguese lyrics, and what it means to write as a Portuguese poet in Goa. The study includes a selected bibliography of the principal poets of Goa since the middle of the nineteenth century, complete with some biographical notes, and a selected critical bibliography on Goa and Goan poetry. Useful indications of libraries where these texts can be found in the US, France, Portugal, and Goa are also indicated when available.
The Historical-Gothic, Female Sacrifice and Honor in Alexandre Herculano's "O Fronteiro d'África ou Três noites aziagas"
Authors: Jones-Kellogg Rebecca 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In this article, Rebecca Jones-Kellogg focuses on one of Alexandre Herculano’s three plays O Fronteiro d’África ou Três noites aziagas. She analyzes O Fronteiro d’África through the lens of the Historical-Gothic mode that she defines in relation to the European literary tradition. In particular, Jones-Kellogg shows how Herculano juxtaposes patriotism and political ambition with the plight of the Gothic heroine in a play steeped in questions of honor and sacrifice.
Realism's Reality Check and Deleted Referents in Eça de Queirós
Authors: Fialho Irene 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This essay gives the reader a sample of some of the hidden truths behind the final published Queirosian texts in terms of transformed, eliminated, and camouflaged protagonists and references. Irene Fialho discusses examples culled from the manuscripts of O Conde d'Abranhos and A ilustre casa de Ramires as a means to illustrate how Eça, despite his blatant claim to reflect closely reality through his Realist mode, skillfully disguised referents at the margins of society, such as prostitutes and homosexuals, along with fellow writers and politicians. In the case of the manuscript of the essay “Idealismo e Realismo,” Fialho demonstrates how an editorial omission (here the important reference to an anthology entitled Cancioneiro alegre edited by Eça’s fellow contemporary Camilo Castelo Branco), can drastically change the original meaning of a text.
Historical Stories: Arnaldo Gama and the Traditional Historical Novel
Authors: Marques Ana Maria 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In this study Ana Maria Marques examines Arnaldo Gama’s Romantic historical writing, by engaging examples from his works along with the author’s own comments. She discusses how Gama attains a realistic diegetic universe through the inclusion of elements of local color, insistent descriptions, the reconstruction of social and cultural environments, real historical figures and events within the invented plot, yet with the author’s poetic license to modernize language and other necessary elements, in this re-articulation of History through fiction.
The Press - A political Gospel?
Authors: De Abreu Maria Fernanda 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Manuela Tavares Ribeiro examines the borrowing from a religious/redemptive discourse to express political and social issues in pamphlets that circulated during the 1840s and 1850s in Portugal. This essay shows how this parallel, and often radical, press, in the form of pamphlets and tracts, represented a key means of sharing public opinions and disseminating political and social propaganda, through the widely intelligible message of religious paradigms and language, forming an early expression of Christian Socialism.
O poder destrutivo da sexualidade feminina na sociedade burguesa novecentista
Authors: Dias Inês Cordeiro 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In this study, Inês Cordeiro Dias examines the image of decadence through the nineteenth-century prostitute as portrayed in the novel O livro de Alda (1898), Abel Botelho’s second work in his series on social vice, “Patologia Social.” This essay analyzes the central figure of the prostitute as a symbol of decadence and corruption, whose moral and social depravity contaminates her surroundings and acquaintances. As a physical site of sexual power and dominance, she portends sexual desire associated with death, and the ultimate male fear of castration.
Performing Between the Lines: (Neo-)Imperial Discourse in the Amazonian Theatre of Francisco Gomes de Amorim
Authors: Guzmán-González Talia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This essay examines two plays by the dramatist Francisco Gomes de Amorim, best known for his voluminous biographical work on Almeida Garrett. Critically engaging the plays and the copious notes that accompany the main texts through post-colonial theorists, this study analyzes the complex situation of the playwright whose drama appears to give a forum to the subaltern of the Brazilian exotic, whereas the paratextual commentary portends the authorial voice of Neo-Imperialism. This stratified conflation performed by Amorim’s “discourse of the in-between” brings to the forefront significant issues for the re-articulation of Self and Other through miscegenation, racial submission, and inequality, while at the same time undertaking an attempt at realist drama and a larger project of socio-political and intellectual ambition.
Pornografia no fim do século: os romances de Alfredo Gallis
Authors: Santana Maria Helena 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study examines the marginalized space of this subliterary genre and contextualizes Gallis’ fin-de-siècle writing in view of the hyper-moral indicatives of the bourgeois milieu, placing it in relation to the controversial relationship of European Realism to contemporary moral norms. Maria Helena Santana reviews the topics of Gallis’ work, such as homosexuality, virginity, adultery, prostitution, eroticism through the ages, hyper-sexualized women, promiscuity and decadence. She concludes that the popularity of these works, which were intensely read for over three decades, was due not to the author’s literary talent but to the lack of competition, and constituted at that time a new commercial literary genre.
Mulheres invisíveis: a escrita no silêncio
Authors: Bishop-Sanchez Kathryn 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This article examines the situation of the Portuguese woman writer during the nineteenth century with a particular emphasis on the formative Romantic period. Drawing from contemporary publications, anthologies, and the testimonies of travelers in Portugal during the first part of the nineteenth century, this essay argues that there is a direct link between the lack of education and the much retarded female emancipation in Portugal in comparison to other countries, and the critical vacuum and inaccessibility of the works of women writers from this era. Antónia Gertrudes Pusich is a case in point: despite the prejudicial situation in Portugal at the time, she resisted the limitations imposed on her condition as a woman writer and became a household name as a prolific journalist, poet, novelist, and social activist.
As criades de Júlia
Authors: Roncador Sonia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Sonia Roncador studies the figure of the maid in the work of Júlia Lopes de Almeida, one of the most influential woman writers of the Brazilian belle époque. In both her fiction and essay writing, Almeida addresses the renegotiation of the old master/slave dynamic, transposed along the lines of housewife/domestic servant relations following the abolition of slavery. Through the discussion of two of Almeida’s works in particular, the “how-to manual” Livro das noivas and the novel A intrusa, this study underlines Almeida’s problematic view of the maid, seen, on the one hand, as an enemy to the consolidation of the national bourgeois project of modernization, hygienization, and civilization, and, on the other, as a worthy recipient of education and domestication as part of an idealized domestic sphere.
As traições de Adolfo Caminha: "Bom Crioulo" e a 'crioulização' do naturalismo
Authors: Bailey David J. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Adolfo Caminha’s 1895 novel Bom Crioulo, about a sexual relationship between a freed black slave and a white, teenage sailor, has been described by critics as anything from a case study of degeneration theory to a foundational work of Brazilian gay literature. This article attempts to read the novel as a creole of European cultural borrowings, which are subverted and adapted to represent the Brazilian social context and create a “naturalised” version of Naturalism at the dawn of the First Republic. The series of cultural subversions strengthens the role of nurture over nature, allowing the former to work against the latter and thus, to an extent, attenuate the discourse of degeneration theory that made disastrous predictions for Brazil’s future, echoing the later work of sociologist Sílvio Romero. In so doing, the article attempts to explain the perceived contradictions in the novel that seem to have given rise to such a wide range of critical responses.
KEYWORDS: race; queer; degeneration; Naturalism; Bom-Crioulo; Caminha
RESUMO: O romance de Adolfo Caminha de 1895, Bom Crioulo, a história de uma relação amorosa entre um ex-escravo negro e um grumete branco de quinze anos, foi descrito por alguns críticos como um estudo de caso das teorias de degeneração, e por outros como um texto fundador da literatura gay brasileira. Este artigo pretende ler o romance como um crioulo de empréstimos culturais europeus, os quais são subvertidos e adaptados para o contexto brasileiro para criar uma versão “naturalizada” do naturalismo na aurora da Primeira República. A série de subversões culturais fortalece o papel do meio ambiente perante a natureza, permitindo que trabalhe contra esta última, e atenuando, desta forma, o discurso das teorias de degeneração que faziam previsões desastrosas para o futuro do Brasil, fazendo eco da obra mais tardia do sociólogo Sílvio Romero. Entretanto, o artigo procura explicar as supostas contradições no romance que parecem ter provocado reações críticas tão diversas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: raça; queer; degeneração; naturalismo; Bom-Crioulo; Caminha
The end of penal populism : the rise of populist politics: Koniec populizmu penalnego i rozkwit polityk populistycznych
Authors: John Pratt  , Michelle Miao  
Published: July 2024

Penal populism has radically reshaped and reorganised many aspects of punishment in modern society. It has also shifted the emphasis from protecting the rights of individuals from excessive use of the state’s power to punish to using those powers to protect the public from individuals thought to put them at risk. In so doing, it has acted as a kind of dam, holding back the anxieties and uncertainties unleashed by the neo-liberal restructuring of these societies. However, the ascendancy of populist politics indicates that this containment role is ending. The toxic contents that had been stored behind the dam have now spread throughout the social body. This paper argues that the reasons for these developments lie in the effects of the 2008 global financial crisis and the mass movement of people around the globe. As this has occurred, penal populism has taken on a new role. It is incorporated within the broader thrust of populist politics and is used to punish and control its wider sweep of public enemies which it needs to sustain itself.
The emergence of community control sanctions in the Romanian sanctioning system: Wdrożenie kar probacyjnych do systemu kar w Rumunii
Authors: Gabriel Oancea  , Mihai Ioan Micle  
Published: July 2024

This article presents the context that led to the establishment of the probation system in Romania, on the background of undertaking of some reforms of the criminal sanctions system. The necessity of achieving them was represented by the difficulties faced by the penitentiary system before and after 1989, but also by the need to align the administration of penalties to the requirements imposed by the country‘s accession to the Council of Europe and the European Union. Eighteen years after the creation of the probation system within the Ministry of Justice, it can be stated that, this endeavor constitutes a success, but it is absolutely necessary to continue the efforts towards its consolidation. In addition, these measures have to be accompanied by a change of vision in relation to how other community members can be involved in the process of social reintegration of persons in conflict with the criminal law.