bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan dan Fungsi Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa di Desa Buar Kecamatan Rahong Utara Kabupaten Manggarai Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri dalam Negeri Nomor 18 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa dan Lembaga Adat Desa
Authors: Hendrikus Bagut Jemarung  , Yohanes G Tuba Helan  , Cyrilius W. T Lamataro  
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the position and function of village community institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency based on Permendagri No. 18 of 2018. The method used in this study is an empirical judiciary method using primary data and secondary data. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 (Law No.23 of 2014) concerning Regional Government states that in the village a community institution can be established stipulated by Village Regulations guided by Laws and Regulations. In the general explanation of the Law, it is explained that in order to realize democratization and transparency of development at the community level and to encourage, motivate, and create access so that the community plays a more active role in development activities as well as assisting the village government in managing development and community empowerment, it is necessary to establish community institutions in the village. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the position of Village Community institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018?, and (2) Factors Hindering the Implementation of the Authority of the Position of Village Community Institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018?. From the results of the research, the author concludes that the function of community institutions in the implementation of development in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency has not been maximized in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018. Some of the functions that have not been implemented include the preparation of development plans in a participatory manner, the shelter and distribution of community aspirations, and the increase of community participation in development. Factors inhibiting the implementation of the authority of Village Community institutions include lack of resources, limited knowledge and skills of village institution members, dependence on the central or regional government, corruption and nepotism practices, internal conflicts, and leadership instability.
Influences of Social Media on Omani Youth’s Health
Authors: Muthuraman Subrahmanian 
Published: August 2024

The study focused on the influences of social media on Omani Youth and their lifestyle. The challenges associated with social media may be especially risky for young people who are already experiencing mental health difficulties, as suggested by the bidirectional relationship between the use of electronic media and a decrease in psychological well-being. Social media causes depression and anxiety from stress. Depression and emotional instability are some of the main psychological problems shown in many youths. There is a need for public awareness campaigns and social policy initiatives that promote nurturing home and school environments that foster resilience as youth navigate the challenges of adolescence in today’s world. The youth should avoid excessive use of social media. They should be balanced in their life and give proper time to other activities that will help them to develop their capabilities.
Influence of Photography and Graphic Design on the Maintenance of Sales in the Nation and the Sun Newspapers in Osun State
Authors: TALABI Felix Olajide , OGAH Abari Ijuo , BELLO Samson Adedapo , OKUNADE Joshua Kayode , SANUSI Bernice Oluwalanu , ZANNU Prosper Nunayon 
Published: August 2024

Photographic design plays an essential role in raising awareness towards the sales of newspaper and maintaining the high volume of newspaper sales. This study investigates the influence of photography and graphic design on the maintenance of sales of two newspapers, The Nation and The Sun newspapers in Osun State. Focus group discussion was adopted to investigate the study while pleasure theory, perception theory were used as the theoretical framework. The study focuses on buyers of The Nation and Sun newspapers with a total of 75 respondents in Ede Osun State. Taro Yamane formula sampling technique was used to select 109 readers. Based on the findings, the study recommended that media outlets should review the literature to know the reasons for low patronage and lack of sales so that they can improve on newspaper production to ensure that readers are attracted to newspaper buying. The study recommends that prominence should be given to picture usage on the front page of newspapers because it is the first page that passers-by see to determine the newspaper purchase.
Constructing an Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG) Index For Islamic Social Finance Institutions: Empirical Investigation From Indonesia
Authors: Ryandonoa Muhammad Nafik Hadi , Widiastuti Tika , Mawardi Imron , Al Mustofa Muhammad Ubaidillah , Robani Anidah , Fanani Sunan , Dewi Eka Puspa , Atiya Nikmatul , Rusanti Ega , Nisa' Mir'atun 
Published: August 2024

This study constructs an index to measure the performance of Islamic Social Finance (ISF) Institutions based on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) dimensions. This quantitative research employs the Delphi Analytical Network Process (DANP) and Multistage Weight Index (MWI). The index is constructed using DANP, conducting empirical assessments using MWI, then developing indicators using Focus group discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, and structured surveys. This study also empirically tests index's implementation on five ISF institutions in Indonesia. The high score of the governance factor in this study indicates that the five ISF institutions are still focused on enhancing governance. This ESG index for ISF institutions create in this research may cannot be applied generally to other nations or institutions. But this ESG-building indicators still can be utilized as a reference for adopting ESG in other institutions. This study contributes to the literature by creating an ESG index for ISF institutions, where more research is needed. The notion of ESG is connected to maqashid sharia and is particularly essential in how institutions execute good governance and social issues while focusing on environmental protection.
REKLAMA MATNLARIGA MADANIYATNING TA’SIRI
Authors: Kuranbayeva Mamajan 
Published: August 2024

This article provides a thorough analysis of the influence of culture on the creation and effectiveness of promotional texts. The impact of culture on language, values, colors, symbols, and product adoption will be considered in detail. Each aspect is explained by how it can shape advertisement strategies and content, as well as discussing how the adoption and interpretation of these elements can be different in different cultures.
USING COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITIES THROUGH APPROACHES IN TEACHING MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Rashidova Gulshoda 
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the communicative method of teaching foreign languages, which is the nature of the activity. The objective of the communicative approach - to interest students in learning a foreign language by the accumulation and expansion of their knowledge and experience. The main purpose of this procedure - to teach students to be fluent in the first language, and then to think on it. The main thing that is needed to implement the communicative method in the practice of school a psychological preparedness of teachers, their belief in the need communicative, their faith in the efficacy of this direction.
PROVERBIAL FRAZEOLOGIZMLARNING IFODALANISHI
Authors: Narmuratov Zayniddin 
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the trend of understanding phraseological units in a broad sense is followed, and units such as proverbs, sayings, aphorisms are included in phraseological units. The materials of English and Uzbek languages ​​are analyzed. It is noted that not all proverbs can be included in the phraseological units, and it is explained that they can be included in the phraseological units. At the same time, metaphors with a figurative character are expressed as proverbial phraseology.
YOZMA NUTQNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Authors: Muhiddinova Gulchiroy 
Published: August 2024

The article describes the method of developing students' written speech. The main requirement for the mother tongue textbook is to improve students' oral and written literacy, to teach them to speak correctly and fluently. Clear and fluent speech and the correct use of grammatical devices are necessary for the correct formation of written speech. Good knowledge of grammatical devices helps the child to construct sentences correctly and write without any mistakes. The formation of writing skills is further developed through exercises. The article provides detailed information about this.
Analysing the Impact of Climate Change on Human Rights Through the Legislative Framework
Authors: Modi Ritu , Goyal Neha 
Published: August 2024

The natural environment gives human creatures and the communities in which we live with the assets we have to be accomplish lives of nobility and well-being – clean air to breathe; clean water to drink; nourishment to eat; powers for vitality; security from storms, surges, fires and dry spell; climate control and illness control; and places to assemble for tasteful, recreational and otherworldly delight. These natural endowments often referred to as environment services that are at once essential for the core survival and imperative to human prospering. Every nation on the globe is paying the price of climate change but the most suffering category is the poorest countries who will suffer more in future from the enduring climate change. It is one of the most challenging strand in today’s era that humankind is facing and have affected not only economic, social aspects of life but has some major human rights repercussions. As there is a direct link between environment and human rights and Effects of climate change leads to large scale human rights violation. In order to overcome the aftermath of climate change each and every country in the world including governmental agencies and private actors should respond to these impacts in the best possible manner.
Marine Biodiversity Management under the UNCLOS: Scope and Challenges in the era of blue Economy Policy
Authors: KK SIMI 
Published: August 2024

Developing a governance framework for marine biodiversity, explicitly to Marine Genetic Resources (MGRs) is crucial for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity. Addressing the challenge of protecting biodiversity in the global ocean requires a sound knowledge and understanding of the complex marine environment with a sound support for ocean governance, including data development and expert consultation, that could also contribute to the UN Decade of Ocean Science for the proposed 2021–2030 Sustainable Development. Future challenges include capacity building and new approaches to incorporate traditional knowledge. Even though the CBD framework put forward a legal framework for the governance of biological diversity from within national jurisdiction, but the issue of biodiversity governance from beyond national jurisdictions remained unaddressed. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) framework leaves behind the marine scientific research activities under the ‘freedom of high seas’ regime, but the international community has become increasingly aware of the growing threats to marine biodiversity in ABNJ and been conferring alternatives to conserve and sustainably use it. UNCLOS proposes to promote sustainable use and conservation of marine living resources especially marine mammals and highly migratory species but specifically silent on marine genetic resources and promotion of marine scientific research in ABNJ for the efficient utilization of resources. UNCLOS lacks modern conservation principles (such as the ecosystem approach and precautionary principle) and conservation tools (such as strategic environmental assessments and marine spatial planning) that is part of achieving sustainable development goals. This paper aims to do critical study of UNCLOS provisions and the international legal principles and economical concepts to bring a balance between competing values, perspectives and interests in the conservation and sustainable governance of marine biodiversity is aimed through this paper.
Compras sostenibles del tribunal regional electoral del estado de São Paulo
Authors: Nascimento José Orcélio do , Pereira Raquel da Silva , Zittei Marcus Vinicius Moreira , Reis Anderson Gedeon Buzar , Santos Simona Adriana Banacu dos , Trefiglio Ricardo Pereira , Rodrigues Rosana Nakajune dos Santos 
Published: August 2024

Los gobiernos de los países deben buscar una Agenda que ponga los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en el centro del desarrollo nacional, regional y local. El ODS 12 se refiere al Consumo y producción responsables: garantizar patrones de producción y consumo sostenibles, presenta la meta 12.7 Promover prácticas de compras sostenibles de acuerdo con las políticas y prioridad nacional. En este contexto se encuentra la licitación, procedimiento jurídico administrativo previsto para la contratación de compras y servicios que realizan las entidades gubernamentales. El objetivo fue analizar la adhesión del Tribunal Regional Electoral del Estado de São Paulo (TRE-SP) a esos criterios de compras sostenibles realizadas por pregón elecctrónico durante el período de 2016 a 2019. El análisis documental de los edictos de pregones electrónicos de TRE_SP, referentes a las contrataciones de servicios y adquisición de materiales bajo las dimensiones ambiental y social permitió concluir que hubo un cambio en las licitaciones.
Application of the Box and Jenkins Method to the Time Series of Success Rates of State Examinations in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 1967 to 2021
Authors: Fernand Mamanya Tapasa , Fatou Mondje , Camile Likotelo Binene , Mampuya Glad Lufimbu , Gladys Nabadiata Mbala , Joe Balanga Koko 
Published: August 2024

In this article, This is about present an analysis conducted on the time series of success rates in State Examinations in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) since its inception in 1967 until 2021, following the BOX and JENKINS methodology, which allows for obtaining a parsimonious ARIMA(0,1,2) Parcimony, the chosen model due to its familiarity with the presented data, has proved to be the only one to adhere to all the Box-Jenkins method steps for the series of State Exam pass rates in the DRC. At the conclusion of this study, short-term predictions calculated using the Evew12 software with first differencing applied indicate 56.1% for 2022, 61.64% in 2023, 61.61% in 2024, and 61.54% in 2025.
These forecasted results show upward trends and almost stability from 2023 to 2025.
A global‐scale map of isoprene and volatile organic iodine in surface seawater of the Arctic, Northwest Pacific, Indian, and Southern Oceans
Authors: Ooki Atsushi , Nomura Daiki , Nishino Shigeto , Kikuchi Takashi , Yokouchi Yoko 
Published: May 2015

AbstractIsoprene (C5H8) and three volatile organic iodine compounds (VOIs: CH3I, C2H5I, and CH2ClI) in surface seawater were measured in the western Arctic, Northwest Pacific, Indian, and Southern Oceans during the period 2008–2012. These compounds are believed to play an important role in the marine atmospheric chemistry after their emission. The measurements were performed with high time‐resolution (1–6 h intervals) using an online equilibrator gas chromatography mass spectrometer. C5H8 was most abundant in high‐productivity transitional waters and eutrophic tropical waters. The chlorophyll‐a normalized production rates of C5H8 were high in the warm subtropical and tropical waters, suggesting the existence of a high emitter of C5H8 in the biological community of the warm waters. High concentrations of the three VOIs in highly productive transitional water were attributed to biological productions. For CH3I, the highest concentrations were widely distributed in the basin area of the oligotrophic subtropical NW Pacific, probably due to photochemical production and/or high emission rates from phytoplankton. In contrast, the lowest concentrations of C2H5I in subtropical waters were attributed to photochemical removal. Enhancement of CH2ClI concentrations in the shelf‐slope areas of the Chukchi Sea and the transitional waters of the NW Pacific in winter suggested that vertical mixing with subsurface waters by regional upwelling or winter cooling acts to increase the CH2ClI concentrations in surface layer. Sea‐air flux calculations revealed that the fluxes of CH2ClI were the highest among the three VOIs in shelf‐slope areas; the CH3I flux was highest in basin areas.
What time scales are important for monitoring tidally influenced submarine groundwater discharge? Insights from a salt marsh
Authors: Wilson Alicia M. , Evans Tyler B. , Moore Willard S. , Schutte Charles A. , Joye Samantha B. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractSubmarine groundwater discharge (SGD) varies significantly across time scales ranging from hours to years, but studies that allow quantitative comparisons between different time scales are few. Most of these studies have focused on beach settings, where the combined variations in fresh and saline SGD can be difficult to interpret. We calculated variations in saline SGD based on a 1 year record of hydraulic head in a salt marsh, where we could isolate variations in saline, tidally driven SGD. Observed SGD varied by an order of magnitude over the course of the year. Groundwater discharge was proportional to tidal amplitude and varied by at least a factor of 2 between spring and neap tides. Monthly average SGD was inversely proportional to average sea level; it increased by nearly a factor of 2 as sea level declined by ∼50 cm from late summer to late winter. This variation was far larger than that predicted by analytic models, owing to the flat topography and inundation of the marsh platform. The effect of short‐term (days) variations in sea level associated with wind events and storms was small in comparison. SGD is probably proportional to tidal amplitude in nearly all coastal settings, including beaches. Seasonal variations in sea level may not affect the volume of SGD as significantly in coastal settings where the slope of the intertidal zone is relatively constant, but such variations have the potential to strongly affect the composition of SGD.
An entropy‐based measure of hydrologic complexity and its applications
Authors: Castillo Aldrich , Castelli Fabio , Entekhabi Dara 
Published: May 2015

AbstractBasin response and hydrologic fluxes are functions of hydrologic states, most notably of soil moisture. However, characterization of hillslope‐scale soil moisture is challenging since it is both spatially heterogeneous and dynamic. This paper introduces an entropy‐based and discretization‐invariant dimensionless index of hydrologic complexity
that measures the distance of a given distribution of soil moisture from a Dirac delta (most organization) and a uniform distribution (widest distribution). Applying the distributed hydrologic model MOBIDIC to seven test basins with areas ranging 100−103 km2 and representing semiarid and temperate climates,
is shown to capture distributional characteristics of soil moisture fields. It can also track the temporal evolution of the distributional features. Furthermore, this paper explores how basin attributes affect the characteristic
, and how
can be used to explain interbasin variability in hydrologic response. Relationships are found only by grouping basins with the same climate or size. For the semiarid basins,
scales with catchment area, topographic wetness, infiltration ratio, and base flow index; while
is inversely related to relief ratio.
Very low frequency earthquakes off the Pacific coast of Tohoku, Japan
Authors: Matsuzawa Takanori , Asano Youichi , Obara Kazushige 
Published: May 2015

AbstractWe found very low frequency earthquakes (VLFEs) at a shallow subduction zone close to the Japan Trench off the Pacific coast of Tohoku, Japan. Centroid moment tensor solutions of VLFEs showed reverse fault mechanisms with a compression axis in the east‐west direction. A cross‐correlation analysis of seismograms with template events between 2005 and 2013 revealed three major VLFE clusters and their temporal evolution. A VLFE cluster in the central off‐Tohoku region located in the large slip area of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake was detectable only before the Tohoku earthquake. However, VLFEs in the northern and southern off‐Tohoku regions at the rim of the large slip area were activated after the Tohoku earthquake. The change in the activity may reflect the stress redistribution by the coseismic and/or afterslip processes of the Tohoku earthquake.
On the generation of magnetic dips ahead of advancing dipolarization fronts
Authors: Pan Dong‐Xiao , Zhou Xu‐Zhi , Shi Quan‐Qi , Liu Jiang , Angelopoulos Vassilis , Runov Andrei , Zong Qiu‐Gang , Fu Sui‐Yan 
Published: May 2015

AbstractDipolarizing flux bundles transport magnetic flux to the inner and dayside magnetosphere, heat the plasma sheet, and provide a seed population to the radiation belt. The magnetic perturbation ahead of them, often referred to as a dipolarization front (DF), is asymmetric with a small Bz dip followed by a sharp Bz enhancement. The Bz dip is thought to be generated from dawnward currents carried by DF‐reflected ions; after reflection, these earthward moving ions gyrate clockwise and contribute to dawnward diamagnetic currents ahead of the front. Using observations of hundreds of DFs, we investigate this hypothesis. We find that the depth of the Bz dip as a function of the front azimuth depends on DF propagation speed and ambient plasma density. These statistical signatures support the hypothesis that the Bz dip is caused by ion reflection and suggest that secondary currents carried by these reflected ions can reshape the front significantly.
Sea‐surface salinity fronts and associated salinity‐minimum zones in the tropical ocean
Authors: Yu Lisan 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a major source of the surface freshwater input to the tropical open ocean. Under the ITCZ, sea‐surface salinity (SSS) fronts that extend zonally across the basins are observed by the Aquarius/SAC‐D mission and Argo floats. This study examined the evolution and forcing mechanisms of the SSS fronts. It is found that, although the SSS fronts are sourced from the ITCZ‐freshened surface waters, the formation, structure, and propagation of these fronts are governed by the trade wind driven Ekman processes. Three features characterize the governing role of Ekman forcing. First, the SSS fronts are associated with near‐surface salinity‐minimum zones (SMZs) of 50–80 m deep. The SMZs are formed during December–March when the near‐equatorial Ekman convergence zone concurs with an equatorward displaced ITCZ. Second, after the formation, the SMZs are carried poleward away at a speed of ∼3.5 km d−1 by Ekman transport. The monotonic poleward propagation is a sharp contrast to the seasonal north/south oscillation of the ITCZ. Lastly, each SMZ lasts about 12–15 months until dissipated at latitudes beyond 10°N/S. The persistence of more than 1 calendar year allows two SMZs to coexist during the formation season (December–March), with the newly formed SMZ located near the equator while the SMZ that is formed in the previous year located near the latitudes of 10–15° poleward after 1 year's propagation. The contrast between the ITCZ and SMZ highlights the dominance of Ekman dynamics on the relationship between the SSS and the ocean water cycle.