bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qatar's Role in Promoting International Peace through Interfaith Dialogue: A Case Study of the Doha International Center for Interfaith Dialogue
Authors: Hazaymeh Omar 
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the significant role of Qatar in promoting international peace and conflict resolution through its dedicated efforts in fostering interfaith dialogue, with a focus on the Doha International Center for Interfaith Dialogue (DICID). Qatar's diplomatic strategy emphasizes the importance of dialogue and negotiation, positioning the nation as a neutral mediator in global conflicts. The DICID, established in 2007, exemplifies Qatar's commitment to building mutual understanding and respect among diverse religious communities. Through its wide range of activities, including international conferences, workshops, community outreach, youth engagement, educational programs, and cultural exchanges, DICID has made substantial contributions to fostering interfaith dialogue. The center's efforts have had a significant impact on promoting mutual understanding, influencing policies, supporting conflict resolution, and shaping global discourses on religious tolerance. By building networks and partnerships, DICID enhances social cohesion and stability, promoting a culture of peace that transcends religious and cultural boundaries. The paper highlights how DICID's initiatives align with Qatar's broader diplomatic goals and examines the tangible outcomes of these efforts in fostering global peace. It underscores the importance of interfaith dialogue as a critical tool for conflict resolution and emphasizes Qatar's pivotal role in promoting a more peaceful and inclusive world. Through this analysis, the paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the vital role that interfaith dialogue plays in international diplomacy and peace-building.
Digitalisasi Pemasaran Potensi UMKM Desa Mungkung Kabupaten Nganjuk Melalui Peta Digital Tahun 2024
Authors: Hendra Maulana  , Kurnia Rafif Shanika  , Laksamana Zulfikar Satria Decca Harits  , Laycha Nazila Supoyo Putri  , Maulidia Zalsa Wicahyo Putri  , Sharla Putri Aisha  
Published: August 2024

MSME traders in Mungkung Village consist of various businesses such as culinary, fashion, agribusiness and automotive. However, many of them do not understand technological advances, which hinder the economic development of local MSMEs. Some MSMEs do not have a logo or brand and only rely on local consumers. Life in Mungkung Village is still very traditional, Group 01 KKNT MBKM is aware of this backwardness and is trying to change it. Therefore, researchers intend to advance Mungkung village so that the village community is technologically literate. This research will focus on digitizing the marketing potential of Mungkung Village MSMEs through digital maps to increase their presence and accessibility. The author uses descriptive qualitative research methods with the concepts of digitalization and marketing. This concept is relevant to what the author is researching. The result of this research is that the author succeeded in increasing the potential of MSMEs in Mungkung village by creating a digital map of MSMEs which can be accessed via an online platform. This program also supports SDGs goal point 8, which relates to decent work and economic growth, by empowering MSMEs.
Pengaruh Media I Spring Suite 11 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Membaca Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV SD Inpres Kampung Parang Kab. Gowa
Authors: Wahidin Syarif  , Tasrif Akib  , Basse Syukroni Baso  
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of ISPRING Suite 11 media on the learning outcomes of reading Indonesian for class IV at SD INPRES KAMPUNG PARANG REGENCY. GOWA. This type of research is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research. The sample used was 21 grade IV students at SD Inpres Kampung Parang. The instrument used to collect data is an essay. The results of this research show that the data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. It was found that the average (mean) pretest value was 62.38 while the average (mean) posttest was 74.52, the average value on the posttest was higher than the average value on the pretest. In hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test, where the data tested is hypothesis testing carried out on the pretest and posttest results. Based on the management of the hypothesis results, Sig (2.Tailed) = 0.000, meaning that H0 is rejected because Sig (2.Tailed) ) < α or (0.000 < 0.05). H1 is accepted because Sig (Tailed) > α or (0.405 > 0.05). In the T test analysis, Sig < ttable or (0.405 < 1.684). Testing this hypothesis, it can be concluded that there is an influence on the use of I Spring Suite 11 media on the results of learning to read Indonesian for class IV at SD Inpres, Kampung Parang, Gowa Regency.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on the Performance of Employees With Affective Commitment as a Mediation Variable at the Salapian Sub-district Office, Langkat Regency
Authors: Sugiono  , Mesra B  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the influence of transformational leadership on Employee Performance mediated by affective commitment at the Salapian Sub-district Office. This research was conducted with a causal associative quantitative approach. The sample used was all employees of the company, with a total of 50 people. The results of data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) show that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This can be seen from the T-statistical value of 5.312 < 1.96. Transformational leadership also has a positive and significant effect on affective commitment, the T-Statistical value data obtained is 69.760 > 1.96. Likewise, affective commitment has a positive and significant influence on Employee performance with a T-Statistic value of 9.332 > 1.96. Meanwhile, in the results of indirect influence, it was explained that affective commitment was able to significantly intervene in the influence of transformational leadership on Employee Performance with the results of T-Statistics of 8.974 > 1.96 with a P-Value of 0.000 < 0.05. This identifies that Meaning, improvements in transformational Leadership can contribute to an increase in affective Commitment, which in turn has an impact on improving Employee performance
Las Capacidades Dinámicas: Una Revisión de su Evolución y el Papel que juegan en el Crecimiento de las Organizaciones
Authors: Romero Sainz Ana Karen Romero Sainz , Bernal Domínguez Deyanira 
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura de las capacidades dinámicas con el objetivo de obtener una visión clara sobre sus variables relacionadas y su relevancia en el campo de la administración estratégica, para lograr esto, se realizó un estado del arte utilizando las bases de datos Scopus, Web Of Science y Google académico, limitando el campo de búsqueda a temas relacionados con negocios, emprendimiento, y administración, seleccionando los documentos de acuerdo la pertinencia y relevancia de la información, obteniendo un total de 31 artículos relevantes y de importancia para su posterior análisis y de este forma darle respuesta a las preguntas de investigación planteadas. Los resultados sugieren que los estudios respecto a las capacidades dinámicas se encuentran en desarrollo, pero entre los resultados mayormente encontradas es que dichas capacidades resultan esenciales para la gestión estratégica y crecimiento empresarial de las organizaciones, marcando las pautas para obtener rendimientos constantes en donde también influyen factores como la innovación, digitalización, aprendizaje, absorción para lograrlo.
The effect of comic strips media towards students' reading comprehension in narrative text (an experimental study at the Tenth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Cijaku in the Academic Year 2023/2024)
Authors: Mulyawati Siti , Ade Sudirman  , Tatu Munawaroh  
Published: August 2024

This research paper aim to investigation the effect of comic strips media towards students’ Reading Comprehension in narrative text an experimental study at the Tenth Grade Students’ of SMAN 1 Cijaku. The research paper used the quantitative research design with the characteristics of experimental method that is design into two classes. They are experimental and control class. The population of this research is class X of SMAN 1 Cijaku, they consists 134 students. The sample of this research is X1 as an experimental class consists 33 students and X2 as a control class consists of 35 students. The total of sample is 68 students. The instrument is a test and data of this research are collected by giving pre-test and post-test. The data is analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 program including mean, standard deviation and t-test. It could be seen from the result of the post-test of experimental and control class. The findings reveal that the data analysis and interpretation of the research, it is clear there is a significant effect of comic strips media towards students’ reading comprehension in narrative text an experimental study at the tenth grade students of SMAN 1 Cijaku. It can be seen, the minimum score pre-test is 15, maximum is 45, mean 26.14 and standard deviation 7.867. While the minimum score post-test control class is 20, maximum 60, mean 36.43 and standard deviation 9.360. Furthermore, the minimum score of control class is 15, maximum 50, mean 33.64 and standard deviation 8.685. While the minimum score post-test of experimental class is 30, maximum 60, mean 46.06 and standard deviation 8.174. The result of t-test obtained sig. value 0.000 ≤ ??? = 0.05. Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can conclude that there is a significant effect of comic strips media towards students reading comprehension in narrative text.
The Impact of War on the Transformation of the Strategic Paradigm of Organizational Change Management in Conditions of Increased National Security Threats
Authors: Viunyk Olha , Kurnosenko Larysa , Lashchyk Iryna , Tarasov Serhii , Shtangret Andriy 
Published: August 2024

In times of war or increased national security threats, the traditional paradigms of managing these transitions must adapt to the rapidly changing circumstances. War alters the economic, social, and political environments dramatically, necessitating that organizations quickly adapt to ensure survival and continue operations. This requires a reevaluation of strategic objectives and management practices to align with the broader context of national security. The purpose of the article is to characterize the features of the impact of war on the change of the strategic paradigm of organizational change management in conditions of increased national security threats. The object of the study is the system of organizational change management in conditions of increased national security threats. The methodology of the study involves the use of the IDEF0 method. As a result of the study, a modern IDEF0 model of transformation of the strategic paradigm of organizational change management in conditions of increased national security threats was presented.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBIASAAN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN ANAK DI PAUD SARTIKA ASIH KABUPATEN CIAMIS, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nurhayati Ida , Kurniasih Neng , Susanti Susi , Hidayat Yusuf 
Published: August 2024

Habituation is one of the methods used to form discipline to early childhood. This study aims to determine the influence of using habituation method to form discipline in early childhood aged 5-6 years in PAUD Sartika Asih. The study employs a quantitative method under pre-experimental approach (one group pre-test and post-test design). The findings of the study show that based on the result of the t-test, t-observed = 13.073 > t-table = 2.040, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, the use of the habituation method is able to effect in informing early childhood’s discipline in PAUD Sartika Asih. In addition, there are other findings in this study, including: the early childhood gets more attention from the parents at home and the teacher at school, because they give the real examples of how to do discipline in daily life; early childhood feels more enthusiastic in starting activities at school, because he/she and his/her parents arrive at school on time; and the early childhood feels proud of his/her parents because they give the model of how to return the toys to its place and how to wait for the turn. In conclusion, the use of habituation method has an effect to form of early childhood’s discipline at PAUD Sartika Asih.
Intervention of Smallholder Homegarden Agroforestry Enhanced Soil Fertility Status and Soil Organic Carbon Stock in Tigray Lowlands, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Abay Kiros , Tewolde- Berhan Sarah , Teka Kassa 
Published: August 2024

Justification: To reverse the challenges of land degradation, improve soil fertility and access to feed and wood, communities in the lowlands of northern Ethiopia started to establish homegarden agroforestry (HAF) decades ago. However, limited information is available and there was information gap on the effects of homegarden agroforestry systems (HAF) on soil properties and soil organic carbon stock enhancement in the Tigray lowlands, Northern Ethiopia.
Aim: The objective of this was to explore the effect of conversion of mono-cropping systems (MCS) to HAF in Tselemti district, Tigray lowland, Northern Ethiopia.
Materials, Methods and Statistical Methods Used: Two land use types, HAF and MCS fields replicated 15 times were considered. Thus, 30 fields, 15 from HAF & 15 from MCS were used. From each field, 1 composite soil sample for analysis of soil nutrients and 1 undisturbed soil sample for soil bulk density (BD) determination were collected from a depth of 0-30cm. All values were subjected to SPSS version 20 and analyzed using paired samples t-Test statistics at 5% level of significance.
Results: The intervention of HAF resulted in significantly higher (p<0.05) and enhance SOC by 76% (1.66 +0.06 and 0.94 + 0.05 %); SOC stock by 82% (73+ 3 and 40+2); N by 75% (0.14 +0.02 and 0.08 + 0.01 %);avP by 37% (6.07 +0.58 and 4.42 + 0.21 ppm) and K by 26% (67.05+ 4.5 and 53.39+ 4.3 mg kg-1) (p<0.05) as compared to the MCS.
Conclusion: This study elucidated that home gardening can help for maintaining soil nutrients and soil organic carbon stock. Hence, additional HAF have to be established in the area and in areas with similar bio-physical and socio-economic set up and the government should establish programs and campaigns to disseminate HAF systems and promote the importance of the land use.
Genetic Variability Studies for Yield and Yield Attributing Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes
Authors: Anusha K. , Srinivas B. , Hari Y. , Shankar V. Gouri , OmPrakash S. , Kumar R. Shravan 
Published: August 2024

Forty five rice genotypes were evaluated in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) at Regional Agricultural Research station, Polasa, during kharif 2023 to determine the genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for ten traits. Analysis of variance showed significant variation for all the characters in the genotypes studied. Moderate level of Phenotypic Coefficient of variation Genotypic Coefficient of variation was recorded for plant height, number of productive tillers per plant, 1000 grain weight, grain yield and head rice recovery. Low level of Phenotypic Coefficient of variation Genotypic Coefficient of variation was recorded for days to 50% flowering, panicle length, hulling and milling percentage. Moderate Genotypic coefficient of variation and high Phenotypic Coefficient of variation was recorded for number of grains per panicle. Heritability was high for days to 50% flowering, plant height, panicle length, number of productive tillers per plant,1000 grain weight, grain yield, milling and head rice recovery. Genetic Advance (% mean) was high for the traits plant height, number of productive tillers per plant, number of grains per panicle, 1000 grain weight, grain yield and head rice recovery . High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was recorded for plant height, number of productive tillers per plant, 1000 grain weight, grain yield and head rice recovery. It indicates that these characers are controlled by additive gene action. Low heritability coupled with low genetic advance as per cent mean was recorded for hulling percentage which indicates that this character is governed by non additive gene action. It is vitally important to evaluate variability for yield and other characteristics in order to plan an appropriate breeding strategy for genetic improvement. For the purpose of a potential breeding program, the current study set out to ascertain the genetic variability and heritability of the necessary qualities among genotypes of rice.
Oxidative Coupling of Alkenes with Aldehydes and Hydroperoxides: One‐Pot Synthesis of 2,3‐Epoxy Ketones
Authors: Wei Wen‐Ting , Yang Xu‐Heng , Li Hai‐Bing , Li Jin‐Heng 
Published: November 2014

AbstractA new transition metal‐free oxidative coupling of unactivated terminal alkenes with aldehydes and hydroperoxides in the presence of 10 mol% potassium tert‐butanolate (t‐BuOK) is described thereby realizing trifunctionalization of alkenes toward 2,3‐epoxy ketones. This method is applicable to a wide range of aldehydes, including aryl and alkyl aldehydes, with excellent functional group tolerance, and provides for the one‐step assembly of 2,3‐epoxy ketones.magnified image
Occupational variations in obesity, smoking, heavy drinking, and non‐adherence to physical activity recommendations: Findings from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey
Authors: Shaikh Raees A. , Sikora Asia , Siahpush Mohammad , Singh Gopal K. 
Published: November 2014

BackgroundUnderstanding occupational variations in health risks is necessary to identify high risk groups. We examined the recent prevalence of obesity, heavy alcohol consumption, smoking, and leisure time physical activity (PA) across occupations.MethodsData from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey were used. Analysis was limited to adults, 18 and older who had a job or business the week before the interview (n = 14,754). Adjusted prevalences of outcomes across occupations were calculated using logistic regression.ResultsThe highest prevalence of obesity was within community and social services and morbid obesity was in computer and mathematical occupations. That of smoking was highest in healthcare support, heavy drinking in food preparation and serving related, and non‐adherence to PA recommendations in the farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.ConclusionImportant health risk factors vary across occupations. Worksite and public health interventions need to be designed and modified to address such occupational health disparities. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:77–87, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Rekrutierung Sulfhydryl‐haltiger Peptide an Lipid‐ und biologische Membranen durch eine Maleimid‐funktionalisierte Palmitinsäure
Authors: Haralampiev Ivan , Mertens Monique , Schwarzer Roland , Herrmann Andreas , Volkmer Rudolf , Wessig Pablo , Müller Peter 
Published: November 2014

AbstractDiese Studie präsentiert einen neuen und leicht anwendbaren Ansatz, um Sulfhydryl‐enthaltende Biomoleküle unter Verwendung einer Maleimid‐funktionalisierten Palmitinsäure an Membranen zu rekrutieren. Insbesondere können auch vorgeformte (biologische) Membranen durch diese Strategie manipuliert werden. Die Anwendungsmöglichkeit der Methode wird durch Bindung eines Rhodamin‐markierten Peptids an Lipid‐ und zelluläre Membranen mittels Fluoreszenzspektroskopie, Fluoreszenzlebensdauermessungen und Fluoreszenzmikroskopie demonstriert. Unser Ansatz eröffnet neue Möglichkeiten für die Herstellung biologisch aktiver Liposomen und die Manipulation lebender Zellen.
Phosphide Delivery to a Cyclotrisilene
Authors: Robinson Thomas P. , Cowley Michael J. , Scheschkewitz David , Goicoechea Jose M. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThe reactivity of the 2‐phosphaethynolate anion (PCO−) towards a cyclic trisilene (cSi3(Tip)4) is reported. The result is the net activation of the PC and SiSi multiple bonds of the precursors affording a heteroatomic bicyclo[1.1.1]pentan‐2‐one analogue ([P(CO)Si3(Tip)4]−; 1). This reaction can be interpreted as the formal addition of a phosphide and a carbonyl across the SiSi double bond. Photolytic decarbonylation of 1 results in the incorporation of the phosphide vertex into the cyclotrisilene scaffold, yielding a congener of the cyclobutene anion with considerable allylic character.
Revisiting the Arthritogenic Peptide Theory: Quantitative Not Qualitative Changes in the Peptide Repertoire of HLA–B27 Allotypes
Authors: Schittenhelm Ralf B. , Sian Terry C. C. Lim Kam , Wilmann Pascal G. , Dudek Nadine L. , Purcell Anthony W. 
Published: November 2014

ObjectiveThe association of HLA–B27 with spondyloarthropathy is one of the strongest documented for any autoimmune disease. A common hypothesis for this association is the arthritogenic peptide concept. This dictates that differences in the peptide binding preferences of disease‐associated and non–disease‐associated HLA–B27 allotypes underlie the presentation of bacterial and self‐peptides, leading to cross‐reactive T cell immunity and subsequent autoimmune attack of affected tissues. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare self‐peptides from 8 HLA–B27 allotypes, to increase existing data sets of HLA–B27 ligands, to refine and compare their consensus‐binding motifs, and to reveal similarities and differences in the peptide repertoire of the HLA–B27 subtypes.MethodsQualitative differences in the peptides bound to the 8 most frequent HLA–B27 subtypes were determined by tandem mass spectrometry, and quantitative changes in allelic binding specificities were determined by highly sensitive and targeted multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry.ResultsWe identified >7,500 major histocompatibility complex class I peptides derived from the 8 most common HLA–B27 allotypes (HLA–B*27:02 to HLA–B*27:09). We describe individual binding motifs for these alleles for the 9–12‐mer ligands. The peptide repertoires of these closely related alleles showed significant overlap. Allelic polymorphisms resulting in changes in the amino acid composition of the antigen‐binding cleft manifested largely as quantitative changes in the peptide cargo of these molecules.ConclusionAbsolute binding preferences of HLA–B27 allotypes do not explain disease association. The arthritogenic peptide theory needs to be reassessed in terms of quantitative changes in self‐peptide presentation, T cell selection, and altered conformation of bound peptides.