bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of nutrition in orthopedic trauma and surgery-A prospective study
Authors: Samal Barada Prasanna , Pradhan Chandra Sekhar , Sethi Gopal Chandra , Ray Satyajeet , Nanda Debi Prasad , Purty Vimal Kumar 
Published: August 2024

: Nutrition is an age-old issue of human civilization with approximately 40% undernourished hospitalized inpatients. This has effect on surgery as healthy individuals have better tolerance than malnourished patients. : This study was designed to evaluate the effect of nutrition on patients who had undergone different types of Orthopedics surgeries. This prospective research involved 200 participants who received various orthopedic surgeries at a tertiary care facility. The evaluation of nutritional status involved measuring anthropometric (BMI) and biochemical markers (pre-albumin and transferrin) before, after, and three months after surgery for various age groups, genders, comorbidities like diabetes and hypertension, as well as for complications like urinary tract infections and surgical wound dehiscence. Version 16 of the SPSS statistical analysis program was used for the analysis. Chi Square and the repeated variable ANNOVA test were the tests employed.: 113 patients were followed up prospectively with 4.42% under nourishment rate. Nutritional markers were statistically significant values at pre,post and at 3 months of post op. Diabetes and age more than 40 years were two important parameters affecting nutrition of patients undergoing different orthopedic surgeries. Surgical wound infection was not related to nutritional status of the patient in this study. Pre albumin was found to be a better predictor of nutrition than transferrin.: This study clearly showed that nutrition has tremendous impact on the outcome different orthopedics surgeries. But needs more extensive research with huge sample size to prove the same in a more accurate way.
Prevalence of Heparin induced thrombocytopenia among Indian patients who underwent Heparin therapy in five cities of India: A cross sectional descriptive study
Authors: Khajuria Atul , Malik Parmila , Khattri Jyotsana , Verma Mahendra Kumar , Singh Lalit 
Published: August 2024

Thrombocytopenia is the platelet disorder in which the thrombocytes count reduces less than 1.5 lakhs. Medication is the prime management of any treatment, the medicines advised to patients help in curing the disease, however these medications have adverse effects too, these adverse reactions are local and systemic, one such drug used in clotting disorder develops thrombocytopenia and the condition is called Heparin induced thrombocytopenia. The present study aims to study the prevalence of heparin induced thrombocytopenia in multiple cities in India.A cross sectional study designed to assess the prevalence of heparin induced thrombocytopenia in India for a period of 6 months from December 2021 to June 2022.A total of 2860 samples were selected from different diagnostic centers at Lucknow, Panipat, Sonipat, Gohana, Delhi all heparin administrated patients samples were collected in the clinical area and who were at risk of developing decreased platelets counts or any skin related symptoms like rashes, petechiae ,redness, red spots were identified.The study was conducted for 2860 samples of which 109 found have heparin induced thrombocytopenia, the prevalence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia was 3.8.Heparin is used in clotting disorder; the adverse effect of heparin usage can lead to heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. The present study identified the prevalence rate of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, which help in identifying the complication associated with the heparin therapy and its induced thrombocytopenia.
Clinico-etiological profile and outcome of pneumonia in under five children with special reference to severe acute malnutrition
Authors: Murmu Mangal Charan , Das Dillip Kumar , Patra Arun Kumar , Singh Muktikanta 
Published: August 2024

Pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children in developing countries. Pneumonia is the most common cause of death in under-five children, responsible for 18% deaths in this age-group and more than 50% percent of death associated with malnutrition. According to UNICEF in 2018 over 800000 children death due to pneumonia and around 2200 per day and in south east Asia 2500 case per 100000 childeren. In India pneumonia killed more than127000 under five children in 2018 and &#62;50% death associated with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). To know the incidence, prevalence, clinical presentation etc. of pneumonia in SAM and various factors affecting its outcome. After getting clearance from the institutional clearance committee this hospital based observational study was done in the Nutritional Rehabilitation Centre of SVP PG Institute of Pediatrics & SCB Medical College, Cuttack from October 2019 to September 2021. The overall prevalence of pneumonia in SAM children in our study was 46.2%. Children aged 6-12 months (40% of total study population) were more vulnerable group for pneumonia with SAM. The most organisms isolated from blood cultures are Staphylococcus aureus followed by klebsiella, streptococcus, GDS, acinetobactor, pseudomonas, CONS, . 114 patients (93.4%) were cured and discharged with variable number of admission days and 8 patients (mortality 6.6%) died due to various complications with pneumonia. Protein Energy Malnutrition and Pneumonia associated with protein energy malnutrition is very much prevalent in this region of our country and its severe form can contribute to significant mortality and morbidity for the under-five children in general and 6-12 month of age in particular. The hospital stay prolonged in pneumonia with SAM children as compared to SAM children with other morbidity.
Old wine in new bottle
Authors: Chatterjee Santa Subhra , Chakraborty Niladri 
Published: August 2024

For the last one and half years, COVID-19 pandemic has become a medical challenge all over the world. Patients fulfill criteria for Kawasaki disease in a substantial proportion of cases. MIS-C tends to occurr in previously healthy patients. MIS-C tends to affect black and Hispanic individuals. On the other hand Kawasaki disease tends to affect more of Asian population. The author reports a case of post COVID MIS-C in a 13 years child who presented with fever for 4 days and hypotension. Physical examination revealed left sided lymphadenopathy in neck, tachycardia and tachypnea. Investigations showed elevated CRP, ESR, D-dimer, PT-INR, ferritin, procalcitonin, very high antibody titer of SARS COV-2 IgG and low platelet count. Patient was treated with IV methylprednisolone, IV immunoglobulin, IV meropenem, SC enoxaparin and Tab aspirin. His condition gradually improved, BP normalised, and heart rate decreased and fever subsided. This case report emphasises that early recognition and concomitant treatment of COVID related MIS-C can enhance good outcome and negate potentially life threatening complications.
Halal traceability study chicken meat nuggets
Authors: Nurhayati Ima , Khoiroh Naimatul 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population, so this can cause concern. Islam also teaches about the obligation to consume halal food, resulting in the emergence of various halal industries to meet food needs. One of the products produced by the halal food industry is chicken nuggets. Chicken nuggets are available in various brands with different ingredients ranging from raw materials, additional ingredients, to supporting ingredients. When processing nuggets, it must be ensured that they meet halal food safety standards, one of which is using the Halal Critical Control Point (HCCP) approach. This HCCP aims to consider the origin of raw materials, the processing process until it becomes a product that is ready for distribution. This research aims to determine the critical point for halal food in chicken nugget products in Indonesia as a novelty of this research. In this research, a library study or literature review research method was used. The results of this search show that the critical point for halal food in chicken nuggets is divided into 7 of them; 1) chicken meat, 2) wheat flour, 3) cooking oil, 4) processed vegetable ingredients, 5) sugar, 6) soy protein, 7) monosodium glutamate. This research can help provide information to the public about the importance of halal food from production to processing aspects.
Analisis ekspor udang di Indonesia 1993-2022
Authors: Ramadhani Ahmad Rizky , Ruchba Sarastri Mumpuni 
Published: August 2024

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the determinants of shrimp exports in Indonesia in the period 1993 - 2022.
Methods – This study uses time series data from 1993 - 2022. The data analysis used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis.
Findings – The results of this study indicate that the exchange rate has a positive effect on the volume of shrimp exports in the short term. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and international shrimp prices do not affect the volume of shrimp exports in the long term or the short term. In the short term, the amount of production does not affect the volume of shrimp exports, while in the long term, the amount of production affects the volume of Indonesian shrimp exports.
Implication – The implication is that strengthening the exchange rate increases export competitiveness. This happens because export products become more affordable for international consumers. The government needs to increase export competitiveness by strengthening the exchange rate by involving various strategies and policies.
Originality – This study contributes to analyzing shrimp exports in Indonesia using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method.

Abstrak
Tujuan –Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan ekspor udang di Indonesia pada periode 1993 - 2022.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dari tahun 1993 – 2022. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis Error Correction Model (ECM).
Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurs berpengaruh positif terhadap volume ekspor udang pada jangka pendek. Indeks harga konsumen (IHK) dan harga udang internasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor udang pada jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Dalam jangka pendek jumlah produksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor udang sedangkan pada jangka panjang jumlah produksi berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor udang Indonesia.
Implikasi – Implikasi bahwa penguatan nilai tukar mata uang meningkatkan daya saing ekspor. Hal ini terjadi karena produk ekspor menjadi lebih terjangkau bagi konsumen internasional. Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan daya saing ekspor melalui penguatan nilai tukar mata uang dengan melibatkan berbagai strategi dan kebijakan.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menganalisis ekspor udang di Indonesia menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM).
EFEKTIVITAS METODE BERMAIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERKALIAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Chaidir Liya , Ramadhani Dita Mulyana , M Irmawati , Hasanah Uhwah , St Harpiani  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak :Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar hasil belajar siswa meningkat pada pembelajaran matematika kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan agar pengetahuan siswa tentang operasiperkalian dengan metodebermain pada siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar dapat meningkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan duasiklus. Pada setiapsiklus pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupaperencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian pada siklus 1 diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar yaitu 61,46 dengan jumlah siswa yaitu 13 orang. Kemudiansebanyak 7 siswa tuntas dan 6 siswa belum tuntas. Nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh siswa yaitu 93 dan nilaiterendah yaitu 24. Presentase ketuntasan klasikal yang ditetapkan 70% dan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan karena nilaipersentase ketuntasan siswa hanya 53,84%. Pada siklusII diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yaitu 81,38 dengan jumlah siswa yaitu 13 orang. Kemudiansebanyak 12 siswa tuntas dan 1 siswa belum tuntas. Nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh siswa yaitu 97 dan nilaiterendah yaitu 55. Presentase ketuntasan kelas yaitu 92,30% sehingga hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal 70%. Dari data di atas diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I yaitu 61,46 sedangkan di siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata 81,38. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II.
Pengaruh Permainan Menara Kubus Terhadap Perkembangan Balita Umur 14-18 bulan Di Posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Pesantren II Kota Kediri Tahun 2015
Authors: Sari Helen Puspa , Ediatmi Ediatmi 
Published: August 2024

Various issues such as child developmental delays in motor, language, behavior, autism, and hyperactivity, in recent years is increasing, the incidence in the United States ranges from 12-16%, Thailand 24%, Argentina 22%, and Indonesia between 13% -18%. Meanwhile, as reported by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia coverage of toddlers in the detection of growth and development of a toddler with impaired growth in Indonesia 45.7%. Pesantren Community Health Center II in Kediri in 2014, toddlers conducted early detection of growth in 2014 as many as 294 toddlers who have developmental disorders and there are 2 toddlers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a cube tower game against development in toddlers aged 14-18 months at Posyandu in Pesantren Community Health Center II region.
This study included inferential research that is pre-experimental with cross sectional approach. The population in this study all toddlers aged 14-18 months in posyandu in Pesantren Community Health Center II region in kediri. The sample size used was 16 Respondents with purposive sampling technique. Based on the research results obtained by using the Wilcoxon test ρ value: 0,001 with α: 0.05 inconclusive because ρ value> α then H0 rejected H1 accepted so that it can be concluded There is the influence of the game cube tower on the development of children aged 14-8 month. The game needed to stimulate early childhood development, especially game cube tower
Hubungan antara Jarak dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Pre Eklamsi pada Ibu Hamil di RS Aura Syifa Kediri
Authors: Wulandari Siswi 
Published: August 2024

Preeclampcy is poisoning in pregnancy accompanied with hypertension, proteinuria, oedema, and occurs at the age of more than 20 weeks of pregnancy or shortly after birth. The cause of the preeclampcy could be caused by the distance of the pregnancy and nutritional status. Figure preeclampcy occurrence in an area can be an indicator of the level of public health in the area. The purpose of this research is to know the existence of the relationship between the distance of the pregnancy and nutritional status with the preeclampcy in pregnant women at Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency in 2015. The research design used was an analytic research corelasional by using the approach of cross sectional. The population examined was the pregnant women at RS Aura Syifa Kediri Regency in 2015 from July-August totaled 549 people with engineering probability sampling simple random sampling type retrieved samples of 85 people. The variables measured were distance of the pregnancy and nutrient status as an independent, preeclampcy as the dependent variable. The research result was analyzed by spearman rank. The results showed most of the distance of the pregnancy is on categories ideal 2-5 years (61 71,8%), nutrient status is on normal category 23, 5 cm-25 cm 70 people (82.3%), and most have no preeclampcy 54 (63,6%). There is a relationship between the distance of pregnancies and nutritional status and the incidence of preeclampcy in pregnant women at Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency in 2015.
Faktor- Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Hiperbilirubinemia Di RS Muhammadiyah Gersik
Authors: Cholifah Cholifah 
Published: August 2024

Its complications can lead to jaundice with kern infant mortality. The incidence of hiperbilirubinemia in RSM Gersik there increased from september to October as much as 3.31% from 8.39% to 12%. For it to do research on the factors that influence on hiperbilirubinemia. Analytical research methods with a population of all babies who are in the space Crunch a number of RSM 137 babies baby on the 1st elementary school, November 30, 2016. Data taken using a data sheet of the recapitulation is then processed in a descriptive with cross tabulations and frequenciesare tabulated. Bivariat analysis test use Spearman'sRho. Multivariate analyses using Logistic Regression Analysis with error rate α = 0.05.The results showed nearly all babies in Muhammadiyah Gersik Hospital born aterm(93.4%), no asphyxia(95,6%),does not suffer the trauma of birth (gold 90.5%), normal infant birth weight(88,3%), not having the infection (94,9%) experienced nohypoglycemia(88,3%) and most of the babies did not experience bilirubinemia (93.4%).There is a gestation age relationship (P = 0.0001), infant birth weight (P = 0.0001) and infections (P = 0.0001) and hiperbilirubinemia. There is no relationship of trauma at birth (P = 0,318), asfeksia (P = 0422), and hypoglycemia (P = 0,312) with hiperbilirubinemia. There is no influence jointly between (the age of gestation, birth weight, infection) against hiperbilirubinemia at the Muhammadiyah Gresik.Expected community and health workers particularly thosestationed inthe space ofNeonatesto doearly detection ofrisks so thathiperbilirubinemiacan dothe anticipationfor the preventionand treatment ofHiperbilirubinemiain the newbornappropriately.
Robust Anthropomorphic Robotic Manipulation through Biomimetic Distributed Compliance
Authors: Junge Kai , Hughes Josie 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

The impressive capabilities of humans to robustly perform manipulation relies on compliant interactions, enabled through the structure and materials spatially distributed in our hands. We propose by mimicking this distributed compliance in an anthropomorphic robotic hand, the open-loop manipulation robustness increases and observe the emergence of human-like behaviours. To achieve this, we introduce the ADAPT Hand equipped with tunable compliance throughout the skin, fingers, and the wrist. Through extensive automated pick-and-place tests, we show the grasping robustness closely mirrors an estimated geometric theoretical limit, while `stress-testing' the robot hand to perform 800+ grasps. Finally, 24 items with largely varying geometries are grasped in a constrained environment with a success rate of 93%. We demonstrate the hand-object self-organization behavior underlines this extreme robustness, where the hand automatically exhibits different grasp types depending on object geometries. Furthermore, the robot grasp type mimics a natural human grasp with a direct similarity of 68%.
Examining the effect of Feedlot versus Free- Range cattle management on Botswana beef quality through sustainability assessment, post-mortem examinations, and SWOT analysis.
Authors: Parsons Brianna , Makore Joshuah , Motube Boisy , Rakobe Gregory Thato , Ramabu Solomon Stephen 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

African agriculture faces triple threats of climate change, population growth and inequality, necessitating agricultural research which examines sustainability holistically across social, economic, and environmental trade-offs. We examined meat quality from Botswana’s beef sector, by comparing management practices of feedlot finished beef versus free-range pasture management in three ways. First, we assessed competing but overlapping factors of environmental, economic, and social sustainability in the beef sector. Second, we used abattoir post-mortem examinations and compared 25 feedlot cattle and 22 free-range cattle across factors including: carcass dress mass (CDM), sex, carcass grade, fat color, conformation, dentition, carcass and offal postmortem decisions, and reasons for the decisions. We present a conceptual framework that portrays sustainability trade-offs between social, economic, and environmental factors, all constrained and influenced by geo- and socio-political and economic structures. Feedlot animals had a significantly higher CDM (p = 0.0001) at 237.56 kg ± 6.98 (Mean ± SEM) and higher incidences of lung, liver, and spleen condemnation rates at 72%, 40%, and 16% respectively compared to free-range cattle. Free-range CDM was 184.50kg ± 7.44 with higher (p = 0.0260) small and large tripe condemnation rate at (36%). Lastly, we examine sustainability trade-offs for feedlot and free-range cattle management through a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis. With these nuanced research findings, one can envision multifaceted solutions to address cattle farming challenges in Botswana, including reducing disease burdens in feedlot cattle herds while also implementing pasture management and resiliency strategies for free-range cattle herds to improve animal nutrition and productivity.
Immune Infiltration Correlates with Transcriptomic Subtypes in Primary ER+ Invasive Lobular Breast Cancer
Authors: Chen Fangyuan , Onkar Sayali , Zou Jian , Li Yujia , Arbore Haley , Maley Sai , Tseng George , Lucas Peter , Bruno Tullia , Vignali Dario , Foldi Julia , Balic Marija , Lee Adrian , Oesterreich Steffi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Understanding interplay of breast cancer and microenvironment is critical. Here, we identified two transcriptomic subtypes and five immune infiltration patterns from RNA-seq and multiplex immunohistochemistry from 21 ER+/HER2- invasive lobular breast cancers. The proliferative subtype associated with increased immune infiltration especially by immunosuppressive regulatory T-cells and macrophages. We also defined a TAM-Low signature, which associated with lower infiltration of proliferative, pro-inflammatory TAM, and improved outcome in patients with ER+ tumors.
Correlation of Biochemical Markers and Inflammatory Cytokines in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: noori Ali Sabbah , Rajabi Parisa , Sargolzaei Javad , Alaghmand Anita 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a disorder that severely affects neurodevelopment, and its underlying causes are not yet entirely understood. Research suggests that there may be a connection between the occurrence of ASD and changes in immune responses. This study aims to know if some biochemical and inflammatory cytokines are promising biomarkers for ASD and whether they are involved in the pathogenesis of ASD.
Methods
The serum levels of CRP, TNF-α, TGF-β, IL-1β, IL-10, 1L-8, and IL-6 were measured in all of the patients (n=22) and in the healthy (n=12) children using ELISA method.
Results
The serum concentrations of IL-10, IL-8, and IL-6 were significantly lower in the ASD patients compared to the control group (p<0.05) and there were not significant differences between CRP, TNF-α, TGF-β, and IL-1β levels in two groups. There were positive correlations between CRP and IL-10 (r=0.554, CI:0.1475 to 0.8005, p=0.009), CRP and IL-8 (r=0.452, CI:0.0249 to 0.7400, p=0.0346), also IL-8 and IL-10 (r=0.507, CI:0.08350 to 0.7759, p=0.018) in ASD group. In contrast to the ASD patients, the correlation of IL-8 and IL-10 (r=0.231, CI: -0.4113 to 0.7202, p=0.466), CRP and IL-10 (r=-0.137, CI: -0.6696 to 0.4893, p=0.670), also CRP and IL-8 (r=0.007, CI: -0.5821 to 0.5913, p=0.991) were not significant in the control group.
Conclusion
The significantly decreased concentrations of IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 in ASD patients, moreover the correlations among CRP, IL-8, and IL-10, may have a role in the pathogenesis of ASD and be considered as promising biomarkers for accurate diagnosis, prognostic prediction and effective treatment.