bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AMENDMENT OF COPYRIGHT LAW FROM COMPLAINT OFFENCE TO ORDINARY OFFENCE IN REVIEW ACCORDING TO JARIMAH HUDUD
Authors: Mawar Siti , Marliani Lena 
Published: August 2024

Changes in Copyright Law has existed, but the classification of copyright offences is still classified as a complaint offence. The amendment of copyright law No. 6 of 1982 with UUHC No. 7 of 1987 resulted in a change in the type of classification of copyright offences from complaint offences into ordinary offences. This study aims to explain the basis of the issuance of Act No. 7 of 1987 so that there is a change in the classification of offences changed from complaint offences into ordinary offences related to criminal law policy and to know and explain how the legal protection of copyright after the change in the classification of offences, as well as the view of Islamic law into jarimah ḥudud. Data analysis is done in the form of library research, namely by descriptive analysis method, which is a method of describing, describing things related to the problem written and researched. The results showed that the consideration of the issuance of UUHC No. 7 Year 1987 based on the dictum weighing that is because there are still many copyright infringements during the classified as a complaint offence. Changes in the type of classification of offences in the UUHC due to pressure from outside countries on the Indonesian government to change the provisions of the UUHC because the Act in force is perceived as unable to overcome the violations and copyright crimes that occur. While in Islamic criminal law the act of piracy may be subject to punishment. Piracy is classified into jarimah ḥudud with punishment in the form of cutting hands if it has reached the nisab. In theqiasan method, the punishment for piracy is equated with the punishment for theft (Sariqah). Whereas in positive law, the penalty is imprisonment for a maximum of five years or a fine of Rp.500,000.00 in accordance with Article 72 of Law No. 19 of 2002 concerning Copyright Protection.
PAISAGEM HUMANIZADA: REFERENCIAIS CIENTÍFICOS PARA GESTÃO DE CIDADES (PÓS-)PANDÊMICAS
Authors: Oliveira Luiza Alves de , Hardt Letícia Peret Antunes , Hardt Carlos , Abade Victor Augusto Bosquilia 
Published: August 2024

Diante da problemática pertinente às lacunas tanto de conhecimento sobre relações entre meio construído e contaminação viral, como de diretrizes para enfrentamento de crises sanitárias, o objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em analisar referenciais científicos de humanização do ambiente urbanizado para melhoria da qualidade de vida em cidades (pós-)pandêmicas. Com estrutura multimétodos e configuração qualiquantitativa, a pesquisa foi estruturada em três etapas principais: fundamentos teóricos, procedimentos metodológicos e resultados analíticos, subdivididos em métricas de produção, suportadas por bibliometria específica, e em referenciais para políticas públicas, apoiados em revisão sistemática e análise de conteúdos discriminados. O total de 3.413 trabalhos identificados de 2020 a 2023 na Web of Science e na Scientific Eletronic Library Online foi reduzido para 32 pré-selecionados (0,9%) após a aplicação de filtros específicos e de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Destes últimos, 22 (68,8%) foram dispensados pela triagem definitiva de teores claramente relacionados a eventos pandêmicos. Como respostas à pergunta orientativa sobre como são abordadas referências da urbe contemporânea acerca da temática, os 10 artigos finais tratam de questões vinculadas a áreas verdes, com oito (80,0%) voltados a processos perceptuais e mesma quantidade direcionada a aspectos psicológicos, com pouco menos (7 – 70,0%) a condições fisiológicas. Conclui-se, então, que as diretrizes científicas ainda são restritas para efetiva humanização das cidades, confirmando a hipótese investigativa de que há insuficiência de estratégias de gestão urbana visando à sua potencialização.
Efficacy of Trichoderma Strains as Biotic Inducers against Alternaria Leaf Spot of Cauliflower
Authors: Sharma Shalini , Sharma Monica , Nughal Jyoti , Sharma Amit 
Published: August 2024

Alternaria leaf spot is one of the most destructive disease and cause huge economic losses in cauliflower. In the quest of eco-friendly disease management against Alternaria leaf spot of cauliflower, four isolates of Trichoderma, namely T. viride, T. harzianum I-6 strain, T. harzianum IMQ-8 and T. koningii were evaluated for their antagonistic potential against Alternaria leaf spot disease of cauliflower during the year 2020 at the College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. In a dual culture assay, T. harzianum I-6 strain inhibited the mycelial growth of Alternaria brassicicola by 80.64%, followed by T. viride (78.49%). Root dip treatment of cauliflower seedlings with T. harzianum I-6 strain was found to be most effective in plants challenged with the pathogenic fungus i.e. A. brassicicola and resulted in a reduction in disease incidence and disease severity of 32.70% and 40.00%, respectively compared to pathogen-challenged control plants. It was followed by IMQ-8 strain of T. harzianum with 29.49 and 34.73% reduction in disease incidence and disease index, respectively. T. koningii was least effective against the disease. Among all Trichoderma treatments, the maximum plant weight of 6.84 g plant-1 was obtained by using T. harzianum I-6 strain, followed by T. harzianum IMQ-8 strain, T. viride and T. koningii with 6.45, 5.62 and 4.33 g plant-1, respectively. In comparison, plants inoculated with the pathogen weighed 3.72 g plant-1. Hence, seedling treatment with T. harzianum has the potential for eco-friendly management of Alternaria leaf spot of cauliflower.
Assessment of Genetic Variability and Character Association for Morpho-physiological and Quality Traits in Rice under Aerobic Conditions
Authors: Das Ishwar , Kumar Rakesh , Kesh Hari , Sharma Sudhir , Pilania Prerna , Saini Vishal , Amit  
Published: August 2024

The experiment was conducted during kharif season (June–October, 2022) at Rice Research Station, Kaul, CCSHAU, Hisar using 48 rice genotypes to evaluate the genetic variability and character association under aerobic conditions. Analysis of variance revealed that the mean sum of squares was highly significant for all the traits examined. The magnitude of phenotypic coefficient of variation exceeded the genotypic coefficient of variation for all the traits analysed in the study. High genotypic coefficient of variation and phenotypic coefficient of variation were observed for root dry weight plant-1 followed by number of grains panicle-1, grain yield plant-1, biological yield plant-1, number of effective tillers plant-1 and flag leaf length. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for grain yield plant-1, number of grains panicle-1, biological yield plant-1, root fresh weight plant-1 and root dry weight plant-1 indicating the presence of additive gene action. Grain yield plant-1 showed a highly significant and positive association with biological yield plant-1, harvest index percentage, root fresh weight plant-1, number of effective tillers plant-1 and 1000 seed weight. Path analysis revealed that biological yield plant-1 and harvest index percentage showed highest positive direct effect on grain yield plant-1. Furthermore, regression analysis revealed that biological yield plant-1, harvest index percentage, numbers effective of tillers plant-1, number of grains panicle-1, plant height and head rice recovery % as important traits contributing to grain yield plant-1. Therefore, phenotypic selection could be a viable approach for genetically improving these traits to obtain promising genotypes for future rice breeding programs.
Design of Assistive Device For Blind People Based on Arduino Nano With Global Positioning System (GPS) Tracker
Authors: Sobari Muhammad , Putri Fairuz Antoni , Toha Agung Muhamad , Wulandari Rindi 
Published: August 2024

There are many people who do not have the ability to see so they have difficulty in carrying out activities. They need the help of others to carry out their daily activities. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to create a blind assistive device based on arduino nano with Global Positioning System (GPS) tracker in order to help blind people carry out activities independently. The method used in this research is experimental method. Based on the test results, this tool is able to detect objects from the front, left, and right at a distance of 100 cm then provide voice instructions through the speaker, and this tool can send the location of its users to certain people through the GSM module (Global System for Mobile Communication). Based on the comparison of location readings between the GPS module and google maps, the location read by the GPS module can be said to be quite accurate. From the distance measurement average error value of 0-2%, so the accuracy level of the system is 98%. The performance constraints of this tool are when conditions in the room GPS module and GSM module are difficult to get a signal because it is blocked by the room.
Influence of`COVID infection or vaccination on pregnancy outcome
Authors: Satheesh Shreya , Tadikonda Sravani , Jitta Santhosh , Hasan Annie 
Published: August 2024

Objectives
The study aimed to assess the effect of Covid infection or Vaccination on pregnancy outcomes.

Material and Methods
Infection and vaccination status of 372 women were collected during the pandemic period (March 2020 to March 2022) from medical records and personal interviews of pregnant women visiting two hospitals for antenatal care and through a survey form circulated online. Seventy-eight women were still on follow-up during the study.
The women were categorized into (i) Infected during gestation, (ii) Vaccinated before pregnancy, (iii) Vaccinated during pregnancy, (iv) Vaccinated after delivery (v) unvaccinated. Individuals in (iv) and (v) categories were taken as controls.

Results
Thirty-six women were infected during gestation, 156 were vaccinated before/during pregnancy, and 180 were kept as controls The result showed that 35 individuals from the sample size had adverse pregnancy outcomes such as Spontaneous abortions, MTPs (Carried out after an ultrasound detected abnormality), and Intrauterine deaths, 4 of them were infected and 23 were vaccinated before/ during pregnancy, and 8 were the controls, indicating that 77% of individuals with adverse pregnancy outcomes were exposed to either virus/vaccination. Eighty-nine women had mild complications during pregnancy, such as Oligo/Polyhydramnios, Abnormal USG, and biochemical markers. 56.1% of these individuals were exposed to the virus or vaccination, slightly higher than the control group.

Conclusion
In this preliminary follow-up study, an association was seen between SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 vaccination, and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Spectrum of bacterial isolates and their antibiogram in intensive care unit (ICU) of tertiary care hospital as a part of hospital acquired infection (HAI) surveillance
Authors: Deb Jayanta , Debnath Sanjit , Bhattacharya Sibabrata , Majumdar Tapan 
Published: August 2024

Objectives
The introduction of the study discusses the prevalence of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) as a common hospital-acquired infection worldwide. The specific goals of the study were to isolate and identify the organisms causing UTIs, and determine their antimicrobial sensitivity patterns.

Material and Methods
A total of 150 consecutive urine samples were collected over a 24 month period from selected surveillance units Medical-Surgical ICU (MICU) Respiratory ICU (RICU) Pediatric ICU (PICU). Microbiological culture, subsequent bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility test were performed for the positive samples. The prevalence of the causative agents was analyzed according to the patient’s gender and age group.

Results
A total of 45 uropathogens were isolated, with Enterococcus spp. being the most common at 33.3%. The study found that Nitrofurantoin antibiotic had the highest sensitivity at 77% against Enterococcus spp. The study also found that nosocomial infections lengthened hospital and intensive care unit stays, and during the surveillance period eight patients expired, who were infected by Enterococcus spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp. and Klebsiella spp.

Conclusion
The conclusion section of the study highlights that the study documented the pathogenic effect of Enterococcus spp., which was responsible for the majority of infections. This study may be useful for future studies to assess the genetic profile of the MDR gene of isolated microorganisms and to early assess the methods for detecting pathogenic organisms in clinical samples in order to save lives in critical care units. The study also suggests that Nitrofurantoin antibiotic was found to be the most effective against urinary tract isolates of Enterococcus spp.
Unveiling the burden of scrub typhus in acute febrile illness cases across India: A systematic review & meta-analysis
Authors: Sondhiya Gayatri , Manjunathachar Haranahally Vasanthachar , Singh Pushpendra , Kumar Ravindra 
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives
Scrub typhus is an emerging mite-borne zoonotic infection that has been overlooked, despite being one of the most widespread severe vector-borne diseases. With an estimated one billion people at risk worldwide and one million annual cases, it poses a significant public health concern. While various studies have investigated the prevalence of scrub typhus in different regions of India, a comprehensive regional systematic review and meta-analysis on the seropositivity of scrub typhus among acute febrile cases has been lacking. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compile information on the current seroprevalence of scrub typhus in acute febrile illness cases in India.

Methods
A literature search of multiple databases on prevalence of scrub typhus in acute febrile illness in India, 60 eligible studies out of 573 studies. The prevalence of individual studies was double arcsine transformed, and the pooled prevalence was calculated using inverse variance method.

Results
In total, these studies encompassed 34,492 febrile cases. The overall seroprevalence of scrub typhus among acute febrile illness cases in India was found to be 26.41 per cent [95% confidence interval (CI): 22.03-31.03]. Additionally, the pooled case fatality rate (based on data from six studies) among scrub typhus-positive cases yielded a case fatality rate of 7.69 per cent (95% CI: 4.37-11.72).

Interpretation & conclusions
This meta-analysis shows that scrub typhus is a significant health threat in India. Preventive measures to control scrub typhus need to be given priority.
EpiCandIn: An open online resource for epidemiology of Candida infections in India
Authors: Rahate Kshitija , Arshi Anam , Barai Ram Shankar , Chakraborty Shuvechha , Idicula-Thomas Susan 
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives
Candida spp. cause candidiasis in humans under conditions disrupting the host defence. While Candida albicans is the most reported cause of candidiasis, there is a surge in the incidence of infections by non-albicans Candida species (NACs), such as C. tropicalis, C. glabrata and C. auris. These species can infect all organs of the human body. To effectively manage these outbreaks, it is important to track the epidemiology of candidiasis. A consolidated resource describing the landscape of candidiasis in India is absent.

Methods
To address this gap, we have developed an online resource named Epidemiology of Candida Infections in India (EpiCandIn) by manually curating published literature on Candida infections in the Indian population obtained from PubMed and ScienceDirect databases.

Results
EpiCandIn contains data available since 1972 from 51 sites across 16 States and four Union Territories of India. It provides information on geographical location, Candida species, niche affected, disease characteristics and drug therapy details extracted from the publications. This resource is integrated with visualization tools.

Interpretation & conclusions
EpiCandIn will be useful for public health researchers and policymakers as it will help them gain insights into the emerging trends and management of Candida infections in India. It can be accessed at epicandin.bicnirrh.res.in.
Key steps in the development of production guidelines for 3D garment simulations
Authors: Zangue Flora , Klepser Anke , Morlock Simone , Chen Ailing 
Published: August 2024

Over the last years 3D garment simulations have improved the workflow of garment production in the clothing industry. While some brands have established themselves as pioneers in this area, planning collections only digitally, other brands are still considering how to start with 3D. 3D clothing simulation enable a clear reduction in product development times from the design idea to the point of sale . To be able to reduce the number of prototypes, it is crucial to create virtual prototypes, that are as close as possible to the final product. To reduce the differences between the physical and virtual garment, production guidelines are needed to establish rules regarding the workmanship of virtual prototypes. A step-by-step description of the processing of virtual garments was made using the simulation system CLO 3D. Different variations of virtual workmanships were shown, with their advantages, disadvantages, optical differences, and applicability. The production guidelines were created for basic garments and then for more challenging products such as winter jackets and bras. It is time consuming to create production guidelines, but the effort is worth it. It enables users and companies to achieve reliable and consistent simulation results.
Scaffolding dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel Kelas VII
Authors: Handayani Sri , Kurniasari Ika 
Published: August 2024

The activity of finding solutions to math problems is not easy. Most of the seventh grade junior high school students had difficulties in solving problems related to one variable linear inequalities material. Students experience difficulties in solving problems at the Polya problem solving stage. The difficulties experienced by students can be helped by providing scaffolding.
This study aims to describe the process carried out by students in solving mathematical problems in the material of one-variable linear inequalities, and to describe the provision of scaffolding in solving mathematical problems in the material of one-variable linear inequalities. This study uses the selection of subjects by administering tests. Thus, it can be seen clearly the stages of solving the questions carried out by students. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 25 Surabaya, which was attended by 32 students of class VII. The PtLSV problems given are two questions. A total of three research subjects were taken from the initial test, of the three subjects who experienced difficulties at all stages of solving the Polya problem, they would be interviewed and given scaffolding.
The results showed that students experienced difficulties in the process of solving mathematical problems in the material of one variable linear inequality. This can be seen from the results of the students' work which did not write down any information that was known and asked about the questions, students could not devise a solution plan for the questions given. Students do not carry out the completion plan, and students do not re-check the answers that have been obtained. Providing scaffolding in this study, adjusted the location of the difficulties experienced by students in solving problems.

Keywords: Problem Solving, Scaffolding, One Variable Linear Inequality
Student’s Numeracy on A Space and Shape Problem with Second-Order Level Use of Context in Terms of Self-Efficacy
Authors: Faturrohmah Lirriza Diana , Rahaju Endah Budi , Kohar Ahmad Wachidul 
Published: August 2024

This is a qualitative research study which aims at describing the numeracy of students with three different self-efficacy levels in solving space and shape problem with second-order use of context. Data were collected from low, medium, and high self-efficacy students' written responses and semi-structured interviews on a space and shape problem. Data were analyzed using the framework of numeracy processes adopted from the mathematical processes of mathematical literacy: formulate, employ, and interpret. Students with high and medium self-efficacy did the formulation process by mentioning the mathematical aspects that are known in the problem and assuming the mathematical aspects needed in solving and making appropriate pictures as mathematical representations. On employing process students with high and medium self-efficacy explained the strategies used in solving and employing appropriate mathematical concepts at each step of completion. Students with high and medium self-efficacy interpret math answers by writing down the answers according to the context requested. But students with high and medium self-efficacy cannot show the evaluation process. Students with low self-efficacy only did first sub-indicators of the mathematical process such as identifying mathematical aspects of the problem and cannot show the next mathematical processes such as formulating, employing, interpreting, and evaluating.
Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelompok Homogen dalam Pemecahan Masalah Kolaboratif Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Rachma Mufidah Latifah Nuryah , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko 
Published: August 2024

Critical and collaborative thinking are skills that need to be learned in the 21st century. One of the things that can build critical thinking is collaboration. Collaboration is a joint involvement in a coordinated effort to solve problems together through interactions that help each other and understand their tasks to achieve shared goals.The purpose of this study is to describe students' critical thinking in collaborative problem solving of circle material. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were students of SMP Negeri 25 Surabaya grade 8 who were paired with 2 people to solve the problem of circle material. Data collection was conducted in two meetings, one meeting for collaborative problem solving test and one meeting for interview.The results of data analysis show students in homogenous groups of high and high categories can achieve the critical thinking indicators such as interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation and the role of collaboration runs well. The low and low category subjects were lacking in fulfilling the indicators of analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation and self-regulation. The collaborative role of these subjects lacks interaction and there is no exchange of information.