bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Negara APBN Dalam Program Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah
Authors: 'Afiyah Sayyidatul 
Published: August 2024

Kesejahteraan merupakan suatu bentuk kemaslahatan yang pasti menjadi tujuan utama bagi setiap manusia. Kemaslahatan adalah wujud realisasi dari maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah. Maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah yaitu suatu cara dalam pensyariatan hukum yang penetapannya bertolak ukur pada kemaslahatan bagi manusia di dunia maupun di akhirat kelak. Maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah tersebut terdiri atas lima asas yang wajib dipelihara. Kelima asas tersebut adalah yang pertama itu h}i>fz} al-di>n (memelihara agama atau keimanan), h}i>fz} al-nafs (memelihara jiwa), h}i>fz} al-‘aql (memelihara akal), h}i>fz} al-nasl (memelihara keturunan), h}i>fz} al-ma>l (memelihara harta). Di Indonesia, dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah dengan mengurangi angka kemiskinan melalui berbagai program yang telah dirancang dan diaplikasikan. Program penanggulangan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan di Indonesia tersebut terbagi menjadi 3 klaster, yaitu yang pertama klaster berbasis keluarga, kemudian yang kedua adalah klaster berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan klaster ketiga berbasis ekonomi (pemberdayaan usaha mikro dan kecil). Untuk menunjang program-program tersebut agar berjalan maksimal maka pemerintah Indonesia mengalokasikan dana APBN, yaitu anggaran tahunan yang memuat rincian pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara yang disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Berawal dari latar belakang tersebut di atas, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah terhadap program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia dan terhadap pengalokasian dana APBN untuk program peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. Menurut jenisnya, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data-data dan informasi dengan berbagai macam materi yang tersedia di perpustakaan seperti buku skripsi jurnal dan naskah-naskah lainnya yang memang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi serta metode analisis yang meneliti gunakan adalah metode deduktif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa program penanggulangan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan pengalokasian dana APBN untuk program tersebut sesuai dengan konsep maqa>s}id al-shari>’ah, namun pada praktiknya belum terealisasi dengan maksimal sebab dari seluruh anggaran tersebut dibagi dengan jumlah masyarakat di Indonesia yang masih belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Sebab itu, pemerintah perlu memberikan kebijakan yang lebih tegas dalam pengalokasian dana untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan tersebut.
Transformational Leadership, Work Ethic and Quality of Work Life Increase Teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Abdurahman Tsani Asep , Gumliar Aris , Muljadi M. 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the extent of the influence of transformational leadership, Work Ethic and Quality of Work Life partially and together on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Teachers at SMKN 7 Tangerang Regency. The research method used is associative with a quantitative approach, utilizing moderation regression analysis. The sample consisted of 83 teachers, and the data analysis included multiple regression tests, determination coefficients, and hypothesis significance tests of t-test and F test. Transformal Leadership can project OCB with positive and significant changes to OCB, the higher the Transformal Leadership in SMKN 7 Tangerang Regency can increase OCB. Work Ethic has a positive and significant influence on OCB, as high as the Work Ethic felt by employees can increase Teacher OCB. The Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant influence on the OCB of Teachers, the high quality of Work Life owned by employees can increase OCB, and the Quality of Work Life also has a considerable contribution to the OCB of SMKN 7 Teachers of Tangerang Regency. Quality of Work Life is seen as a very important variable that can affect OCB. By combining transformational leadership, a strong work ethic, and a good quality of work life, schools can create an environment conducive to improving teachers' OCB. This has a positive impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of the overall educational organization.
Strategy Analysis of Disaster Mitigation for Disability-Friendly (Case Study on Application DIFGANDES by Difagana)
Authors: Hindra Firdaus , Kharismatul Ula Elok , Hendayana Yayan 
Published: August 2024

One of the effects of climate change is an increase in natural disasters, such as floods and droughts. Therefore, there is disaster mitigation to reduce disaster risk. Analysis of disaster mitigation strategies implemented by Difagana through the disability-friendly DIFGANDES application. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research. Data collection is done with interviews as well as secondary data collection. Test validity using time triangulation, technique. An interview with the head of Difagana, Doddy Kaliri, and an observation of the DIFGANDES application.The DIFGANDES application has a variety of disaster mitigation education features that are disability-friendly. For a deaf friend to read the information briefly, equipped with a picture of the pergamon. There are speakers to inform disabled, mentally ill, and elderly people. For mentally disabled people, it is also easy to read brief information. Weather information around the location is also updated. Introducing the DIFGANDES application to the public, especially the disabled, so that they can obtain hate mitigation information, given the increasingly extreme climate change. This research has not reached the wider public using the application as a result of minimizing the cooperation of disaster rescue villages as well as the cost of treatment or development of a considerable number of applications. The catastrophe caused by climate change is highly risky in many respects, so this research into disability-friendly applications is a novelty in reviewing its mitigation strategies.
Assessing Exoplanetary System Architectures with DYNAMITE Including Observational Upper Limits
Authors: Dietrich Jamie 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The information gathered from observing planetary systems is not limited to the discovery of planets, but also includes the observational upper limits constraining the presence of any additional planets. Incorporating these upper limits into statistical analyses of individual systems can significantly improve our ability to find hidden planets in these systems by narrowing the parameter space in which to search. Here, I include radial velocity (RV), transit, and transit timing variation (TTV) upper limits on additional planets in known multiplanet systems into the Dynamite software package and test their impact on the predicted planets for these systems. The tests are run on systems with previous Dynamite analysis and with updated known planet parameters in the 2–3 yr since the original predictions. I find that the RV limits provide the strongest constraints on additional planets, lowering the likelihood of finding them within orbital periods of ∼10–100 days in the inner planetary systems, as well as truncating the likely planet size (radius and/or mass) distributions toward planets smaller than those currently observed. Transit and TTV limits also provide information on the size and inclination distributions of both the known and predicted planets in the system. Utilizing these limits on a wider range of systems in the near future will help determine which systems might be able to host temperate terrestrial planets and contribute to the search for extraterrestrial biosignatures.
Flux Density Stability and Temporal Changes in the Spectra of Millisecond Pulsars Using the GMRT
Authors: Sharan Rahul , Bhattacharyya Bhaswati , Kumari Sangita , Roy Jayanta , Ghosh Ankita 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper presents an investigation of the spectral properties of 10 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) discovered by the uGMRT, observed from 2017 to 2023 using band 3 (300–500 MHz) and 4 (550–750 MHz) of the uGMRT. For these MSPs, we have reported a range of spectral indices from ∼0 to −4.8, while averaging the full observing band and all the observing epochs. For every MSP, we calculated the mean flux density across 7–8 subbands, each with approximately 25 MHz bandwidth spanning band 3 and band 4. We computed their modulation indices as well as average and maximum-to-median flux density within each subband. Using the temporal variations of the flux density we calculated the refractive scintillation timescales and estimated a structure function with a time lag for eight MSPs in the sample. We note a significant temporal evolution of the in-band spectra, classified into three categories based on the nature of the best-fit power-law spectra, having single positive spectral indices, multiple broken power laws, and single negative spectral indices. Additionally, indications of a low-frequency turnover and temporal variations of the turnover frequency (to the extent that turnover was observed for some of the epochs while not seen for the rest) were noted for all the MSPs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first systematic investigation probing temporal changes in MSP spectra as well as in the turnover frequency. Future exploration with dense monitoring combined with the modeling of spectra can provide vital insight into the intrinsic emission properties of MSPs and interstellar medium properties.
Bayesian Constraints on the Ring Ellipticity of M87* 2017 Using Themis
Authors: Tiede Paul , Broderick Avery E. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Measuring the properties of black hole images has the potential to constrain deviations from general relativity on horizon scales. Of particular interest is the ellipticity of the ring that is sensitive to the underlying spacetime. In 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) produced the first-ever image of a black hole on horizon scales. Here, we reanalyze the M87* EHT 2017 data using Bayesian imaging (BI) techniques, constructing a posterior of the ring shape. We find that BI recovers the true on-sky ring shape more reliably than the original imaging methods used in 2019. As a result, we find that M87*'s ring ellipticity is

0.09

−
0.06

+
0.07

and is consistent with the measured ellipticity from general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations.
Stellar Mergers or Truly Young? Intermediate-age Stars on Highly Radial Orbits in the Milky Way’s Stellar Halo
Authors: Horta Danny , Lu Yuxi (Lucy) , Ness Melissa K. , Lisanti Mariangela , Price-Whelan Adrian M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Reconstructing the mass assembly history of the Milky Way relies on obtaining detailed measurements of the properties of many stars in the galaxy, especially in the stellar halo. One of the most constraining quantities is stellar age, as it can shed light on the accretion time and quenching of star formation in merging satellites. However, obtaining reliable age estimates for large samples of halo stars is difficult. We report published ages of 120 subgiant halo stars with highly radial orbits that likely belong to the debris of the Gaia-Enceladus/Sausage (GES) galaxy. The majority of these halo stars are old, with an age distribution characterized by a median of 11.6 Gyr and a 16th (84th) percentile of 10.5 (12.7) Gyr. However, the distribution is skewed, with a tail of younger stars that span ages down to ∼6–9 Gyr. All highly radial halo stars have chemical and kinematic/orbital quantities that associate them with the GES debris. Initial results suggest that these intermediate-age stars are not a product of mass transfer and/or stellar mergers, which can bias their age determination low. If this conclusion is upheld by upcoming spectrophotometric studies, then the presence of these stars will pose an important challenge for constraining the properties of the GES merger and the accretion history of the galaxy.
Experimental Determination of the Unusual CH Stretch Frequency of Protonated Fullerenes
Authors: Finazzi Laura , Esposito Vincent J. , Palotás Julianna , Martens Jonathan , Peeters Els , Cami Jan , Berden Giel , Oomens Jos 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We report experimental values for the CH stretch frequencies of the protonated fullerenes C60H+ and C70H+. Anharmonic frequency calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G level of theory, which are independent of empirical scaling factors, reproduce the experimental values to within approximately 5 cm−1. Scaling theoretical harmonic frequencies by applying factors derived for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons deviate significantly from the experimentally measured frequency. We attribute this deviation to the unusual hydrocarbon structure that affects the degree of anharmonicity of the CH stretch. This result allows us to propose an original, specific scaling factor of 0.9524 to correct harmonic frequencies of CH stretches of protonated fullerenes calculated at the B3LYP/6-311 + G(d,p) level of theory. The special spectral position of the protonated fullerene CH stretch bands makes it a diagnostic marker that may aid in their detection in the interstellar medium.
Updated Kinematics of the Radcliffe Wave: Nonsynchronous, Dipole-like Vertical Oscillations
Authors: Zhu Zhi-Kai , Fang Min , Lu Zu-Jia , Wang Junzhi , Li Guang-Xing , Zhang Shiyu , Pelkonen Veli-Matti , Padoan Paolo , Liang En-Wei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The kinematic information of the Radcliffe wave (RW) is essential for determining its existence and gaining insights into its origin and evolution. In this work, we present an accurate measurement of the vertical velocity (V

Z
) of the RW by incorporating the radial velocity (RV) measures through two methods, which is crucial but was neglected previously. First, the velocities are measured toward young stars, using their RV measurements from APOGEE-2 and proper motion measurements from Gaia DR3. Second, we combine RV measurements toward clouds with proper motion measurements of associated young stellar objects to determine the vertical velocities of the clouds. The results reveal that the oscillations in V

Z
are not synchronous with the vertical coordinate Z, which differs from the conclusions of previous studies. Instead, we find a 5 km s−1 kpc−1 gradient in V

Z
along the RW, exhibiting a dipole-like pattern. Consequently, the kinematic arrangement does not show a corresponding coherence with the spatial arrangement, bringing the RW model into question.
Extensive Intrusive Magmatism in the Lunar Farside Apollo and South Pole–Aitken Basins, Chang’e-6 Landing Site
Authors: Qian Yuqi , Head James , Michalski Joseph , Gong Shengxia , Yang Wei , Wang Zilong , Xiao Long , Li Xianhua , Zhao Guochun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Lunar igneous activities, including intrusive magmatism and extrusive volcanism, and their products contain significant information about the lunar interior and its thermal state. Their distribution is asymmetrical on the nearside and farside, reflecting the global dichotomy. Samples from the South Pole–Aitken (SPA) basin on the farside hold the key to disclosing the dichotomy conundrum and rebalancing the asymmetrical understandings of the Moon, in addition to previously returned nearside samples (Apollo, Luna, Chang’e-5). For the first time, the Chang’e-6 mission obtained ∼1935.5 g of lunar soils from the farside in the southern Apollo basin, northeast of SPA, opening a window to solve this long-standing question. However, compared with the well-known mare/cryptomare volcanism in SPA, intrusive activity has a much more obscure presence and origin, due to its unclear surface expression, thus impeding the ongoing Chang’e-6 sample analysis, which is therefore emphasized here. We found evidence that intrusive magmatism is extensive across SPA, including Mg-suite intrusions, floor-modified craters, and linear/ring dikes, consistent with its intermediate crustal thickness, where dike intrusion is favored. Intrusive magmatism is abundant in the Apollo basin, where Chang’e-6 landed. Two obscure craters were discovered (Apollo X and Q) with evidence for subsurface intrusions, strongly suggesting the intensive intrusion in the region. Plutonic materials are very likely to be obtained by Chang’e-6, especially the Mg-suite from the western peak ring of the Apollo basin that delivered and mixed in the soils by the Chaffee S crater, whose components might provide critical new insights into their petrogenesis, early lunar evolution, and the origin of dichotomy.
The Coronal Lines of the High-excitation, Fe ii-type Nova V2467 Cygni
Authors: Rudy Richard J. , Russell Ray W. , Sitko Michael L. , Lynch David K. , Woodward Charles E. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Optical and infrared spectra are presented for the nova V2467 Cygni from the period of its maximum excitation. The spectra indicate exceptionally high excitation for a Fe ii-type nova, exhibiting [Si x] 1.4305 μm and several emission lines that we associate with C vi. Along with numerous coronal features, V2467 Cygni also displayed low-excitation nebular lines. A CLOUDY analysis indicates a temperature of 5.5 × 105 for its exciting source, a very heterogeneous emission line region, and an ejected mass ≥1.5 × 10−4 L
☉.
Translanguaging as a strategy for navigating multilingualism in peri-urban preschool classrooms
Authors: Mahan Sibongile J. , Phatudi Nkidi C. , Modise Matshediso R. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Language discussions have historically focused on the power dynamics between dominant and indigenous languages. This has generated discontent and contention on which language should rule the educational sector. The national language policy of South Africa mandates the use of all languages in the educational system. Even though there are 12 recognised languages, English is preferred in education circles. This ignores the research that demonstrates the advantages of speaking one’s native language, especially in the early years of schooling.Aim: This study was conducted to determine how preschool practitioners assist the language development of learners in multilingual classrooms.Setting: Six early childhood education (ECE) practitioners from three preschools in Mamelodi township, South Africa were selected, based on choosing English as the language of communication, in multilingual classrooms in peri-urban areas.Methods: A qualitative approach and a case study research design were employed. It focused on purposive sampling of practitioners from three preschools in Mamelodi where the medium of communication was English. Interviews, observations, casual conversations and document and visual data analysis were data collection tools. A questionnaire was used to gather the geographical information of the participants. A fusion of the Bakhtinian philosophy of dialogism and social justice theory underpinned the study.Results: The results showed that despite English in their schools as a medium of instruction, practitioners used predominating home languages to assure understanding. This translanguaging approach was commonly used in every school. Learning in a single language was challenging because of diverse languages, hence the use of English First Additional Language.Conclusion: To promote language acquisition in multilingual preschools, translanguaging ought to be promoted.Contribution: This study proposes that early childhood teacher preparation programs ought to promote multilingualism by employing translanguaging strategies as a study unit.
Surgical resection and neoadjuvant therapy in patients with gastric cancer and ovarian metastasis: A real-world study
Authors: Yan Hui-Ping , Lu Hong-Rui , Zhang Yu-Xia , Yang Liu , Chen Zhe-Ling 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Regarding when to treat gastric cancer and ovarian metastasis (GCOM) and whether to have metastatic resection surgery, there is presently debate on a global scale. The purpose of this research is to examine, in real-world patients with GCOM, the survival rates and efficacy of metastatic vs non-metastasized resection.
AIM
To investigate the survival time and efficacy of metastatic surgery and neoadjuvant therapy in patients with GCOM.
METHODS
This study retrospectively analyzed the data of 41 GCOM patients admitted to Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital from June 2009 to July 2023. The diagnosis of all patients was confirmed by pathology. The primary study endpoints included overall survival (OS), ovarian survival, OS after surgery (OSAS), disease-free survival (DFS), differences in efficacy.
RESULTS
This study had 41 patients in total. The surgical group (n = 27) exhibited significantly longer median OS (mOS) and median overall months (mOM) compared to the nonoperative group (n = 14) (mOS: 23.0 vs 6.9 months, P = 0.015; mOM: 18.3 vs 3.8 months, P = 0.001). However, there were no significant differences observed in mOS, mOM, median OSAS (mOSAS), and median DFS (mDFS) between patients in the surgical resection plus neoadjuvant therapy group (n = 11) and those who surgical resection without neoadjuvant therapy group (n = 16) (mOS: 26.1 months vs 21.8 months, P = 0.189; mOM: 19.8 vs 15.2 months, P = 0.424; mOSAS: 13.9 vs 8.7 months, P = 0.661, mDFS: 5.1 vs 8.2 months, P = 0.589).
CONCLUSION
Compared to the non-surgical group, the surgical group’s survival duration and efficacy are noticeably longer. The efficacy and survival time of the direct surgery group and the neoadjuvant therapy group did not differ significantly.
Impact of minimally invasive surgery on immune function and stress response in gastric cancer patients
Authors: Zhu Rong-Hua , Li Peng-Cheng , Zhang Jie , Song Hua-Hua 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Gastric cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. Traditional open surgery for gastric cancer is often associated with significant morbidity and prolonged recovery.
AIM
To evaluate the effectiveness of laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery as an alternative to traditional open surgery for gastric cancer, focusing on its potential to reduce trauma, accelerate recovery, and achieve comparable oncological outcomes.
METHODS
This study retrospectively analyzed 203 patients with gastric cancer who underwent surgery at the Shanghai Health Medical College Affiliated Chongming Hospital from January 2020 to December 2023. The patients were divided into two groups: Minimally invasive surgery group (n = 102), who underwent laparoscopic gastrectomy, and open surgery group (n = 101), who underwent traditional open gastrectomy. We compared surgical indicators (surgical incision size, intraoperative blood loss, surgical duration, and number of lymph nodes dissected), recovery parameters (time to first flatus, time to start eating, time to ambulation, and length of hospital stay), immune function (levels of IgA, IgG, and IgM), intestinal barrier function (levels of D-lactic acid and diamine oxidase), and stress response (levels of C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and procalcitonin).
RESULTS
The minimally invasive surgery group demonstrated significantly better outcomes in terms of surgical indicators, including smaller incisions, less blood loss, shorter surgery time, and more lymph nodes dissected (P < 0.05 for all). Recovery was also faster in the minimally invasive surgery group, with earlier return of bowel function, earlier initiation of diet, quicker mobilization, and shorter hospital stays (P < 0.05 for all). Furthermore, patients in the minimally invasive surgery group had better preserved immune function, superior intestinal barrier function, and a less pronounced stress response postoperatively (P < 0.05 for all).
CONCLUSION
Laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer not only provides superior surgical indicators and faster recovery but also offers advantages in preserving immune function, protecting intestinal barrier function, and mitigating the stress response compared to traditional open surgery. These findings support the broader adoption of laparoscopic techniques in the management of gastric cancer.