bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the relationship between personality traits and innovative behaviour: a mixed-methods approach
Authors: De Haro José Manuel , Vena Julio 
Published: August 2024

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the relationship between personality traits and innovative behaviour, using a mixed-methods approach to provide deeper insights into these dynamics.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors used a mixed-methods approach, integrating fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) with traditional multiple linear regression analysis. This study was conducted among 76 university graduates, using the Big Five personality model and the Innovator DNA model to assess innovative behaviour.

Findings
The findings reveal significant positive correlations between conscientiousness, extraversion and innovative behaviour. The inclusion of fsQCA allowed for a more nuanced understanding of the complex interactions between personality traits and innovative behaviour, highlighting configurations of traits that traditional methods may overlook.

Research limitations/implications
This study's sample size and focus on university graduates may limit the generalisability of the findings. Future research should explore these relationships in more diverse populations and settings to enhance generalisability.

Practical implications
The insights gained from this study can inform the development of more effective talent management strategies, helping organisations to better align personality traits with roles that demand high innovation. This approach can optimise team composition and improve innovative output.

Social implications
Understanding the configurations of personality traits that lead to innovative behaviour can help educational institutions and organisations foster environments that support diverse and innovative thinking, ultimately contributing to societal progress.

Originality/value
This research contributes to the literature by demonstrating the efficacy of fsQCA in capturing the complexities of human behaviour, particularly in the context of personality traits influencing innovation. By combining qualitative and quantitative analyses, this study provides a comprehensive perspective that enhances both methodological rigour and the depth of understanding in psychological and innovation studies.
A proposed model for Zakah on financial instruments: accounting approach
Authors: Atmeh Muhannad Ahmad , Maali Bassam Mohammad , Fendi Usama 
Published: August 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to propose a model of Zakah treatment for financial instruments. The model depends on the link between the financial assets and liabilities that emerge from a financial instrument contract.

Design/methodology/approach
The determination of Zakah on contemporary financial instruments is controversial, with various conflicting Fatwas being presented. This paper introduces a theoretical model that integrates Fiqh rules, accounting, finance and economic principles to propose a method for calculating Zakah on financial instruments. This theoretical model can be the foundation for future empirical and statistical testing.

Findings
The proposed model advocates omitting the financial assets/liabilities when determining the Zakah base for companies, as the Zakah burden relies on the owner of the real asset. The paper elaborates on the implementation of the model on debts, investments and cash accounts.

Research limitations/implications
The paper does not investigate whether or not the accounting approach in dealing with financial contracts is deemed acceptable by Fiqh scholars, nor does it discuss whether or not this may affect the Zakah fatwas regarding these types of accounts.

Practical implications
The paper establishes a conceptual framework for the Zakah on financial assets. This will pave the way for future empirical research and testing to validate the framework in different contexts. In addition, if regulators adopt this model and apply it to all companies, it would promote fairness and justice at the national level.

Social implications
The proposed model advocates omitting the financial assets/liabilities when determining the Zakah base for companies, as the Zakah burden relies on the owner of the real asset. The paper elaborates on the implementation of the model on debts, investments and cash accounts.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first attempt to utilize the accounting approach in order to determine the amount of Zakah.
Acquisition of elemental sulfur by sulfur‐oxidising Sulfolobales
Authors: Fernandes‐Martins Maria C. , Springer Carli , Colman Daniel R. , Boyd Eric S. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractElemental sulfur (S80)‐oxidising Sulfolobales (Archaea) dominate high‐temperature acidic hot springs (>80°C, pH <4). However, genomic analyses of S80‐oxidising members of the Sulfolobales reveal a patchy distribution of genes encoding sulfur oxygenase reductase (SOR), an S80 disproportionating enzyme attributed to S80 oxidation. Here, we report the S80‐dependent growth of two Sulfolobales strains previously isolated from acidic hot springs in Yellowstone National Park, one of which associated with bulk S80 during growth and one that did not. The genomes of each strain encoded different sulfur metabolism enzymes, with only one encoding SOR. Dialysis membrane experiments showed that direct contact is not required for S80 oxidation in the SOR‐encoding strain. This is attributed to the generation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from S80 disproportionation that can diffuse out of the cell to solubilise bulk S80 to form soluble polysulfides (Sx2−) and/or S80 nanoparticles that readily diffuse across dialysis membranes. The Sulfolobales strain lacking SOR required direct contact to oxidise S80, which could be overcome by the addition of H2S. High concentrations of S80 inhibited the growth of both strains. These results implicate alternative strategies to acquire and metabolise sulfur in Sulfolobales and have implications for their distribution and ecology in their hot spring habitats.
The Diagnostic Value of ECG Characteristics for Vasospastic and Microvascular Angina: A Systematic Review
Authors: Schipaanboord Diantha J. M. , Woudstra Janneke , Appelman Yolande , Rittersma Saskia Z. H. , van de Hoef Tim P. , van Es René , Coronel Ruben , Damman Peter , van der Harst Pim , Onland‐Moret N. Charlotte , den Ruijter Hester M. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundCoronary vascular dysfunction comprises VSA and/or MVA and is more common in women than in men with angina without obstructive coronary artery disease (ANOCA). Invasive coronary function testing is considered the reference test for diagnosis, but its burden on patients is large. We aimed to investigate the potential of electrocardiography (ECG) as noninvasive marker for vasospastic angina (VSA) and microvascular angina (MVA) diagnosis.MethodsWe systematically screened Pubmed and EMBASE databases for studies reporting on ECG characteristics in ANOCA patients with (a suspicion of) coronary vascular dysfunction. We assessed study quality using QUADAS‐2. We extracted data on diagnostic values of different ECG characteristics and analyzed whether the studies were sex‐stratified.ResultsThirty publications met our criteria, 13 reported on VSA and 17 on MVA. The majority addressed repolarization‐related ECG parameters. Only 1 of the 13 VSA papers and 4 of the 17 MVA papers showed diagnostic accuracy measures of the ECG characteristics. The presence of early repolarization, T‐wave alternans, and inverted U waves showed of predictive value for VSA diagnosis. The QTc interval was predictive for MVA diagnosis in all six studies reporting on QTc interval. Sex‐stratified results were reported in only 5 of the 30 studies and 3 of those observed sex‐based differences.ConclusionsECG features are not widely evaluated in diagnostic studies for VSA and MVA. Those features predictive for VSA and MVA diagnosis mostly point to repolarization abnormalities and may contribute to noninvasive risk stratification.
A multiple behaviour temporal network analysis for health behaviours during COVID‐19
Authors: van Allen Zack , Presseau Justin 
Published: August 2024

AbstractObjectivesThe aim of this study was to examine the temporal dynamics of multiple health behaviours (physical activity, alcohol consumption, healthy eating, cigarette consumption, recreational drug use, vaping), and pandemic‐related health behaviours (e.g., hand washing, physical distancing) using network psychometrics.DesignThe International COVID‐19 Awareness and Responses Evaluation (iCARE) study is an international multi‐wave observational cohort study of public awareness, attitudes, and responses to public health policies implemented to reduce the spread of COVID‐19 on people around the world. A sub‐sample of longitudinal data from Canadians (n = 254) was analysed across four waves (February–July 2020).MethodsWe used temporal network models to fit temporal networks, contemporaneous networks, and between‐subject networks from items within the iCARE survey.ResultsPositive temporal associations were observed between physical activity and healthy eating, and a bidirectional relationship was evident between outdoor mask use and vaping. A contemporaneous network revealed positive associations between consumption behaviours (vaping, cigarette use, alcohol use, and recreational drug use), and negative associations between physical activity and drug use, and healthy eating and cigarette use.ConclusionsHealth behaviours are interconnected and can be modelled as networks or behavioural systems. The application of temporal network analysis to the study of multiple health behaviours is well suited to address key research questions in the field such as ‘how do multiple health behaviours co‐vary with one another over time’. Future research using time series data and measuring affective and cognitive mediators of behaviour, in addition to health behaviours, has the potential to contribute valuable hypothesis‐generating insights.
Prevention of Violence Against Children: A Qualitative Exploration of Colombian Policymakers', Programme Facilitators' and Caregivers' Perceptions
Authors: Cuartas Jorge , Beccassino Luciana , Baker‐Henningham Helen , Pineda Díaz Oscar Iván , Rodríguez María Fernanda 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTObjectiveViolence against children (VAC) is a global public health and human rights issue that can lead to long‐lasting negative consequences for individual and societal outcomes. While extensive evidence indicates that parenting programmes might be effective in preventing VAC, there are several unsolved questions on how to ensure interventions are acceptable, feasible, effective and sustainable, particularly in low‐ and‐ middle‐income countries (LMICs).MethodIn this study, we report findings from a qualitative examination of policymakers' (N = 10), early childhood and parenting programme facilitators' (N = 20) and parents' and other caregivers' (N = 38) perspectives on VAC prevention to examine the implementation ecosystem of parenting programmes in Colombia, including contextual risk and protection factors, features of existing programmes, and stakeholders' needs. We conducted interviews and focus groups using a semistructured format, along with a thematic approach, to analyse the data from each group of participants (i.e., policymakers, facilitators and caregivers) independently.ResultsOverall, the data revealed the critical role of intersecting and interacting factors at the micro (e.g., caregivers' capabilities and beliefs), meso (e.g., programme content and delivery approaches) and macro (e.g., policymakers' vision and existing infrastructure) levels in exacerbating risks/imposing barriers versus protecting/promoting VAC prevention.ConclusionsThese findings provide evidence on the implementation ecosystem of prevention programmes to inform the design of novel strategies and programmes aimed at preventing violence and promoting families' well‐being and young children's development.
Row–Column Separated Attention Based Low‐Light Image/Video Enhancement
Authors: Dong Chengqi , Cao Zhiyuan , Qi Tuoshi , Wu Kexin , Gao Yixing , Tang Fan 
Published: August 2024

AbstractU‐Net structure is widely used for low‐light image/video enhancement. The enhanced images result in areas with large local noise and loss of more details without proper guidance for global information. Attention mechanisms can better focus on and use global information. However, attention to images could significantly increase the number of parameters and computations. We propose a Row–Column Separated Attention module (RCSA) inserted after an improved U‐Net. The RCSA module's input is the mean and maximum of the row and column of the feature map, which utilizes global information to guide local information with fewer parameters. We propose two temporal loss functions to apply the method to low‐light video enhancement and maintain temporal consistency. Extensive experiments on the LOL, MIT Adobe FiveK image, and SDSD video datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
Cortical microstructure and hemispheric specialization—A diffusion‐imaging analysis in younger and older adults
Authors: Wróbel Paweł P. , Braaß Hanna , Frey Benedikt M. , Bönstrup Marlene , Guder Stephanie , Frontzkowski Lukas K. , Feldheim Jan F. , Cheng Bastian , Rathi Yogesh , Pasternak Ofer , Thomalla Götz , Koerte Inga K. , Shenton Martha E. , Gerloff Christian , Quandt Fanny , Higgen Focko L. , Schulz Robert 
Published: August 2024

AbstractCharacterizing cortical plasticity becomes increasingly important for identifying compensatory mechanisms and structural reserve in the ageing population. While cortical thickness (CT) largely contributed to systems neuroscience, it incompletely informs about the underlying neuroplastic pathophysiology. In turn, microstructural characteristics may correspond to atrophy mechanisms in a more sensitive way. Fractional anisotropy, a diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measure, is inversely related to cortical histologic complexity. Axial diffusivity and radial diffusivity are assumed to be linked to the density of structures oriented perpendicular and parallel to the cortical surface, respectively. We hypothesized (1) that cortical DTI will reveal microstructural correlates for hemispheric specialization, particularly in the language and motor systems, and (2) that lateralization of cortical DTI parameters will show an age effect, paralleling age‐related changes in activation, especially in the prefrontal cortex. We analysed data from healthy younger and older adult participants (N = 91). DTI and CT data were extracted from regions of the Destrieux atlas. Diffusion measures showed lateralization in specialized motor, language, visual, auditory and inferior parietal cortices. Age‐dependent increased lateralization for DTI measures was observed in the prefrontal, angular, superior temporal and lateral occipital cortex. CT did not show any age‐dependent alterations in lateralization. Our observations argue that cortical DTI can capture microstructural properties associated with functional specialization, resembling findings from histology. Age effects on diffusion measures in the integrative prefrontal and parietal areas may shed novel light on the atrophy‐related plasticity in healthy ageing.
Experimental and numerical determination of the fatigue notch factor in as‐built wire arc additive manufacturing steel components
Authors: Leonetti Davide , Zancato Elena , Meneghetti Giovanni , Maljaars Johan 
Published: August 2024

AbstractParts manufactured by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) are characterized by a peculiar surface morphology, namely, surface waviness, that negatively affects the fatigue performance. To exploit the full potential of WAAM and minimize the need for postproduction work, it is crucial to utilize the components in the as‐built state. This is because conventional machining techniques, typically employed for postprocessing operations, severely curtail the freedom of geometry of the components. This study focuses on an experimental and numerical characterization of the notch effect of the surface waviness for an AISI 308 LSi stainless steel. This is done by quantifying the fatigue notch factor in a probabilistic fashion, considering the results of ad‐hoc designed fatigue tests. A finite element model is developed by considering a 3D scan of the geometry of WAAMed plates, allowing to determine the theoretical stress concentration factor. The fatigue notch factor is also estimated from the numerical model by making use of the gradient correction according to the FKM guidelines. To validate the numerical approach, test data produced for different testing conditions are correlated by using the local stress approach, showing that classical methods are also applicable to additive manufactured parts.
Survival rate, bond, and fracture strength of laminate veneers bonded to different tooth substrates: A systematic review of in vitro studies
Authors: Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen , Algabri Radhwan Saleh , Alghauli Mohammed Ahmed , Farghal Ahmed E. , Alnazzawi Ahmad Abdulkareem , Saker Samah El Shahat 
Published: August 2024

AbstractPurposeThis study aimed to evaluate how different tooth substrates affect the survival rate, shear bond strength, fracture strength, and mode of failure of laminate veneers (LVs).MethodsThis systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. In vitro studies comparing the bonding of laminate veneers to different substrates were included. Electronic databases and manual searches were performed to identify relevant studies. Data on survival rate, shear bond strength, fracture strength, and failure modes were extracted and analyzed using Review Manager software.ResultsA total of 10 studies were included in the review, comprising 621 laminate veneers. The findings revealed that laminate veneers bonded to enamel substrate had lower failure rates than those bonded to tooth substrate with severely exposed dentin or existing composite restorations (ECRs). The failure modes observed were debonding, chipping, cracks, or fractures.ConclusionsBonding laminate veneers to enamel substrate showed higher survival rates compared to bonding to tooth substrates with severely exposed dentin or ECRs, underscoring the significance of enamel preservation. When dealing with exposed dentine surfaces or ECRs, it is crucial to perform appropriate surface treatment before luting to improve adhesion. This involves immediate dentine sealing, as well as the use of suitable primers and bonding agents.
Safety of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Among Breastfeeding Infants of Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pak Kevin , Ibrahim Brittney , Saab Sammy 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTAn integral component to achieving worldwide chronic hepatitis B (CHB) elimination is addressing vertical transmission. Guidelines differ in their recommendations for breastfeeding while on tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). To conduct a systematic review of published studies analysing the concentration of tenofovir (TFV) in the breast milk of mothers receiving TDF and determining infant exposure from breastfeeding. We conducted a systematic literature search of studies evaluating infant safety from the breast milk of breastfeeding mothers receiving TDF for any indication that reported a TFV breast milk concentration. Daily infant exposure was used to calculate the relative dose of TFV in infants. Other pertinent information collected was the concentration of TFV in maternal and infant plasma, the duration of therapy of TDF and the indication for TDF. We identified 10 studies including 443 patients—266 of whom were mothers, and the remaining were infants—that reported the TFV concentration of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers receiving TDF. A total of 654 breast milk samples were included. The mean TFV concentration from all the studies that reported a median concentration of TFV was 4.8 ng/mL (95% CI [3.8, 5.8]). The mean infant exposure of TFV from breast milk was 0.56 μg/kg/day (95% CI [0.44, 0.68]). The mean relative dose was determined to be 0.01% of the weight‐based recommended infant dose. Infant plasma levels of TFV were also collected. This was undetectable in a majority of the studies that reported it. Based on the negligible infant exposure of TFV while breastfeeding, from a pharmacologic and toxicity standpoint, maternal dosing of TDF appears safe for breastfeeding infants.
Adverse pregnancy outcomes and effect of treatment in Wilson disease during pregnancy: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Brown Ashley N. , Lange M. Marcia , Aliasi‐Sinai Lital , Zhang Xiaotao , Kogan Sasha , Martin Lily , Kushner Tatyana 
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackground and AimsWilson disease (WD) is a rare disorder of copper metabolism, leading to liver and neurological disease. Existing literature on WD in pregnancy is scarce, limiting preconception and obstetrical counselling. In this systematic review with meta‐analysis, we determine the prevalence of various adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in WD, as well as evaluate the impact of WD treatment on these outcomes.MethodsScopus, MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched until 12 May 2023, for studies of pregnant individuals with WD and at least one pregnancy or neonatal outcome of interest. Meta‐analysis of single proportions was conducted to pool prevalence data for each outcome. Outcome rates were compared between treated and untreated groups in a meta‐analysis of dichotomous events.ResultsSixteen studies, published from 1975 to 2022, were included in the systematic review. Thirty‐seven percent of pregnancies reported at least one adverse pregnancy outcome. Spontaneous abortions (20%), liver diseases of pregnancy (4.5%) and preterm births (2%) were the most frequent adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with WD. The prevalence of spontaneous abortions was significantly lower in pregnant individuals with WD who received treatment during pregnancy (OR: .47, 95% CI: 35%–63%). The prevalence of any adverse pregnancy outcome was also significantly lower with treatment (OR: .53, 95% CI: .37–.76), which appears to be mostly driven by the reduction of spontaneous abortions.ConclusionsThere is low to moderate quality evidence to suggest that preconception and obstetrical counselling for patients with WD should include a discussion on the potentially high frequency of adverse pregnancy outcomes in this population, as well as the importance of continuing WD treatment during pregnancy to ensure satisfactory pregnancy course and potentially minimize the risk of spontaneous abortions.