bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Messianism and the Third Kingdom: Intimations of the Twentieth Century in Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People
Authors: Yde Matthew 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACT: In his own estimation, Emperor and Galilean (1873) was Ibsen’s major work, the one play most important to him. Yet it was right after the completion of this ten-act two-play cycle that he turned away from epic-style Romantic plays and began writing his more famous realist dramas. This article argues that the central theme of Emperor and Galilean, the dawning of a new age, was picked up again in his 1882 play An Enemy of the People. But whereas the historical material of the earlier play guaranteed the protagonist Julian’s defeat, in An Enemy of the People Ibsen has consciously created a messiah-like figure, in Dr. Thomas Stockmann, to succeed where Julian had failed. In fact, in his relentless pursuit of the Millennium, and his single-minded fanaticism and unrestrained desire to cleanse the world of “parasites,” Stockmann bears an uncanny resemblance to the messianic figures of the twentieth century, most notably Hitler.
Recommendations for the Involvement of Patient Research Partners (PRP) in OMERACT Working Groups. A Report from the OMERACT 2014 Working Group on PRP
Authors: Cheung Peter P. , de Wit Maarten , Bingham Clifton O. , Kirwan John R. , Leong Amye , March Lyn M. , Montie Pam , Scholte-Voshaar Marieke , Gossec Laure 
Published: April 2015

Objective.Patient participation in research is increasing; however, practical guidelines to enhance this participation are lacking. Specifically within the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) organization, although patients have participated in OMERACT meetings since 2002, consensus about the procedures for involving patients in working groups has not been formalized. The objective is to develop a set of recommendations regarding patient research partner (PRP) involvement in research working groups.Methods.We conducted a systematic literature review on recommendations/guidelines of PRP involvement in research; elaborated a structured consensus process involving multiple participants to develop a set of recommendations; and sought endorsement of recommendations by OMERACT.Results.In the 18 articles included in the literature review, there was general agreement on the broad concepts for recommendations covering PRP involvement in research although they were heterogeneous in detail. Most considered PRP involvement in all phases of research with early engagement, training, and support important, but details on the content were scarce. This review informed a larger consensus-building process regarding PRP inclusion in OMERACT research. Three overarching principles and 8 recommendations were developed, discussed, and refined at OMERACT 2014. The guiding principles were endorsed during the OMERACT plenary session.Conclusion.These recommendations for PRP involvement in OMERACT research reinforce the importance of patient participation throughout the research process as integral members. Although the applicability of the recommendations in other research contexts should be assessed, the generalizability is expected to be high. Future research should evaluate their implementation and their effect on outcome development.
A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Brodalumab in Subjects with Rheumatoid Arthritis and an Inadequate Response to Methotrexate
Authors: Pavelka Karel , Chon Yun , Newmark Richard , Lin Shao-Lee , Baumgartner Scott , Erondu Ngozi 
Published: April 2015

Objective.To evaluate the efficacy and safety of brodalumab, a human monoclonal antibody inhibitor of the interleukin 17 receptor, in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods.Patients (n = 252) with inadequate response to methotrexate (MTX) were randomized to receive subcutaneous injections of brodalumab (70 mg, 140 mg, or 210 mg) or placebo. The primary endpoint was the American College of Rheumatology 50% response (ACR50) at Week 12.Results.Demographics and baseline characteristics were generally balanced among treatment groups. At Week 12, ACR50 occurred in 16% (70 mg), 16% (140 mg), 10% (210 mg), and 13% (placebo; all nonsignificant vs placebo) of subjects. No significant treatment effects were observed for the secondary endpoints, including ACR20, ACR70, and Disease Activity Score in 28 joints. Incidences of all adverse events (AE), including serious AE (SAE), were similar across treatment groups. A total of 7 subjects reported SAE during the study (2 in the placebo group and 5 in the brodalumab groups), none of which was treatment related. There was 1 death (cardiopulmonary failure) ∼1 week after the last dose in the 140 mg group.Conclusion.Our study failed to find evidence of meaningful clinical efficacy with brodalumab treatment in subjects with RA who had an inadequate response to MTX. These preliminary results do not support further evaluation of brodalumab as a treatment for RA. Clinicaltrials.gov number: NCT00950989.
Chanter les vulnérabilités : des poèmes de Sappho au rap bernois, du modèle choral au paradigme néolibéral
Authors: Calame Claude 
Published: April 2015

Comparaison inattendue et impertinente sans doute entre un lyric d’une rappeuse bernoise et un poème ‘mélique’ de Sappho. Certes tous deux sont chantés dans une cadence vocale et un rythme corporel qui, en dialecte local, disent un désir, au féminin. Mais au-delà des analogies de surface, la comparaison ne peut être que différentielle. D’un côté donc un corps rendu extérieurement vulnérable par un désir compulsif de consommation pour une esthétique égocentrée ; de l’autre un corps presque anéanti dans ses facultés sensorielles par un désir amoureux incarné dans une force divine et provoqué par une jeune et éclatante beauté. Le rythme du rap contemporain souligne le désir compulsif ; le rythme strophique du poème choral grec marque un accomplissement. Prétexte aussi pour remettre en question, dans le double écart comparatif, nos conceptions partagées de l’homosexualité et du genre.
Le houmous et le bio en Israël : comment un plat national devient cosmopolite
Authors: Grosglik Rafi 
Published: April 2015

Le houmous est un mets du Moyen-Orient de consommation courante en Israël. Depuis plusieurs dizaines d’années, les Israéliens se le sont approprié et en ont fait un symbole de leur culture et un plat national. Il représente l’enracinement, le terroir, la simplicité et, surtout, le fait même d’être Israélien : l’» israélité ». Le houmous bio, une variante plus récente, naît de la rencontre entre des pratiques locales et des pratiques transnationales de consommation éthique. Ainsi revisité, ce mets devient l’expression d’un cosmopolitisme porteur de statut social.
De la responsabilité des théologiens dans l’Église
Authors: Doré Joseph 
Published: April 2015

La responsabilité du théologien s’exerce à différents niveaux. Comme tout croyant, le théologien répond de sa foi devant Dieu et devant les hommes, même si sa vocation lui donne une place privilégiée dans ce concert d’expressions de la foi : il est comme un virtuose de l’intelligence de la foi, aux côtés du prophète et du saint qui sont respectivement virtuoses de l’interpellation et de la vie plénière de la foi. Le théologien doit parler en « Je » car, comme tout croyant, il dit Credo. Mais ce « Je » est situé ecclésialement par rapport au peuple des croyants, au Magistère et au corps collégial des théologiens. Pour conclure, l’article pointe six domaines où cette responsabilité doit s’exercer dans notre monde contemporain : écologie, respect de la vie, souci de la communauté humaine (p. ex. l’Europe), débat du religieux et du séculier, engagement personnel et souci d’une relève pour le travail théologique à venir.
Management of post midface distraction occlusal discrepancy using temporary anchorage devices in a cleft patient
Authors: Prasad N. K. Koteswara , Hussain Syed Altaf , Chitharanjan Arun B. , Murthy Jyotsna 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTOpen bite deformity following a successful midface advancement by distraction osteogenesis is a common complication. Temporary anchorage devices can be deployed during the distraction and post-distraction settling phases for restoring the occlusion even in severe cases. The following report describes the management of severe anterior open bite following maxillary distraction.
Involvement of mediastinal/intra.abdominal lymph nodes, spleen, liver, and left adrenal in presumed isolated pancreatic tuberculosis: An endoscopic ultrasound study
Authors: Rana Surinder S. , Sharma Vishal , Sharma Ravi , Bhasin Deepak K. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractBackground: Isolated pancreatic tuberculosis is very rare and closely mimics pancreatic cancer. Extra pancreatic involvement is very rare and has been rarely reported. Aim: Study the involvement of mediastinal/intra-abdominal lymph nodes, spleen, liver, and left adrenal in patients of isolated pancreatic tuberculosis using endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). Patients and Methods: Retrospective analysis of the records of 16 patients (12 males; mean age 37.8 ± 9.3 years) with pancreatic tuberculosis seen over last 4 years was done. Results: All 16 patients had a well-defined predominantly hypoechoic mass lesion in the pancreatic head and 7/16 (43%) patient had isolated pancreatic tuberculosis with no lymphadenopathy or extrapancreatic involvement. Nine (57%) patients had involvement of the peripancreatic lymph nodes and 6 (38%), 3 (19%), and 2 (13%) patients had celiac, periportal, and mediastinal nodes involvement, respectively. The diameter of the lymph nodes ranged from 1.2 cm to 2.6 cm with celiac lymph nodes being the largest. The left adrenal had normal morphology on EUS in all patients. The spleen and left lobe of the liver were also normal on EUS. Conclusions: Extra pancreatic involvement is seen in up to one-third of patients with presumed isolated pancreatic tuberculosis with involvement of peri-pancreatic and celiac lymph nodes being the commonest.
Endoscopic ultrasonography diagnosis of long common channel in a patient with recurrent biliary pain
Authors: Thomas Reuben , Pal Sandipt , Simon Ebby , Chowdhary Sudipta Dhar 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe main pancreatic duct and the common bile duct open into the duodenum either alone or as a common channel. A common channel of >15 mm is associated with recurrent acute pancreatitis or biliary tract malignancy. Interesting case of young women with recurrent biliary pain where the diagnosis was made by endoscopic ultrasonography.
Biliary Ascariasis: A difficult extraction
Authors: Thakur Sanjeev Kumar , Prakash Vijay 
Published: April 2015

AbstractHepatobiliary ascariasis (HBA) is a common complication of Ascaris infestation. It is reported mostly from developing countries. It is a common cause of biliary colic and cholangitis in some parts of India. It is also proposed as an etiology of a subset of patients with recurrent pyogenic cholangitis (RPC). Conservative management, endoscopic removal of the worm wherever needed and deworming is the accepted treatment approach. We herewith present a unique challenge that we encountered during worm removal. The patient was a 35-year-old female with 3 days history of epigastric pain, fever with rigors and vomiting. Her biochemical evaluation showed mild neutrophilic leukocytosis, mild elevation of aminotransferases and alkaline phosphatase. Ultrasound abdomen showed a tubular filling defect in the common bile duct extending in to the left hepatic duct. On endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), the extraction was difficult because of left ductal stricture and a knot at the end of the worm. Such a worm conformation is rarely reported in the literature. In addition to presenting a challenge during removal it may act as a nidus for further infections and damage to the biliary tree particularly if the worm is dead or decaying. RPC is a disease with high morbidity and mortality. HBA is argued as an inciting event in significant number of cases. Recognition of such worm conformations emphasizes the need of meticulous ductal clearance at the time of ERCP, subsequent deworming and improved sanitation to protect such case from subsequent dreaded complications.
Odontogenic Myxoma of Maxilla
Authors: Hosalkar Rashmi Maruti 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTOdontogenic myxoma (OM) is a locally aggressive, benign, slowgrowing tumor arising from mesenchyme and/or odontogenic epithelium. It is the third most common odontogenic tumor predominantly affecting females and posterior mandible. Radiographically, OM demonstrates unilocular or multilocular, well or ill-defined radiolucency showing ‘honeycomb’, ‘soap-bubble’ or ‘tennis-racket’ pattern with cortical expansion and tooth displacement. Histologically, OM shows loosely arranged stellate or spindle-shaped cells interspersed in myxoid matrix. Various treatment modalities, such as wide excision, enucleation and curettage, curettage with/without electrical or chemical cautery, enbloc resection and wide resection with/without immediate grafting can be considered based on the extent of the lesion. Here, we present a case of a 17-year-old female, with OM in the left maxilla and the maxillary sinus.How to cite this articleHosalkar RM, Patel S, Pathak J, Swain N. Odontogenic Myxoma of Maxilla. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(1):27-30.
Minimally Invasive Endodontic Management of a Maxillary Second Premolar with an S-shaped Root Canal using the Self-adjusting File
Authors: Kokate Sharad R , Pawar Ajinkya M , Pawar Mansing G 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTThe main objective of an endodontic treatment is thorough shaping and cleaning of the root canal system, with the aim to obtain a fluid tight seal by a biocompatible obturating material. Complex unusual root canal morphology is an often-occurring phenomenon. Knowledge and understanding the unusual root canal morphology predicts the successful outcome in endodontic treatment. One such variant root canal morphology is the ‘S’ shaped root canal.The self-adjusting file (SAF) is a hollow compressible file made up of nickel-titanium lattice. The new concept associated with the SAF is that it adapts itself to the anatomical shape of the root canal and performs mechanical shaping and chemical cleaning with continuous irrigation simultaneously.This case report discusses endodontic treatment of a maxillary second premolar with a ‘S’ shaped root canal and its successful management with the SAF.How to cite this articlePawar AM, Pawar MG, Kokate SR. Minimally Invasive Endodontic Management of a Maxillary Second Premolar with an S-shaped Root Canal using the Self-adjusting File. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(1):35-37.
Customized Ocular Prosthesis
Authors: Mohite Anuradha Ganpat 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACT
Artificial replacement of the lost eye is done with an ocular prosthesis. Loss of eye or any other facial structures affect the physical, emotional and psychological well being of a person. Aim of the maxillofacial prosthesis that will replace such structures will improve patients’ esthetics, restore and maintain health of these structures and, thereby provide physical and mental well being. Accurate impression to duplicate the contours of the defect site is required for the fabrication of custom made prosthesis. A case report of customized ocular prosthesis is described here.

How to cite this article
Mohite AG. Customized Ocular Prosthesis. J Contemp Dent 2015;5(1):53-59.
The Uncertain Bodies and Spaces of Aging in Place
Authors: Penney Lauren 
Published: April 2015

In the United States, “aging in place” has been established as the preferred method of aging. This article examines the work, processes, and tensions involved in aging in place in the southwest US, focusing on the experiences of chronically ill older adults receiving Medicare-reimbursed home health care. Based on an in depth ethnography, it examines the resources and work that go into aging in place amid uncertainty, and highlights how processes related to the integration of person and place are negotiated and contested between older adults, family members, and home health nurses. Drawing on definitions of place from geography, I argue that aging in place should be understood using a processual lens to highlight the ways that health regimes aimed at facilitating aging in place can, at times, reinforce and introduce sense of bodily risk, shift embodiment and daily practice, and require negotiations among household members. I also point to the difficulties people face in maintaining aging in place when supports are lacking and futures uncertain.
MORPHOLOGY OF SILICA-REINFORCED NATURAL RUBBER: THE EFFECT OF SILANE COUPLING AGENT
Authors: Sarkawi S. Salina , Dierkes Wilma K. , Noordermeer Jacques W. M. 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACT
A good dispersion of silica in a rubber vulcanizate is important as it influences the filler-to-rubber interaction and consequently the final properties. This article presents an investigation into the morphology of silica-reinforced natural rubber (NR) in the presence and absence of a silane coupling agent, bis(triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide (TESPT). Micro- and nano-dispersion morphologies of silica in NR and deproteinized natural rubber (DPNR) are studied by using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Using a special network visualization technique based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM), insight into the silica and rubber interaction in the NR and DPNR is gained. In the absence of silane, vacuoles around the silica particles are formed as a result of a weak filler–polymer interaction, whereas the presence of silane leads to strong filler-to-rubber bonding, which prevents formation of vacuoles. Improvement of the micro-dispersion of silica in the NR and DPNR vulcanizates with the use of TESPT is observed from AFM phase imaging. The correlation between the filler-to-rubber interaction as analyzed by TEM and AFM and bound rubber contents as well as the Payne effect is discussed.
La vida cotidiana en el Imperio Asirio: usos y costrumbres de un pueblo que conquistó las Cuatro Regiones del Mundo.
Authors: González Torres Ángel Luis 
Published: April 2015

El presente trabajo pone de manifiesto la sesión del seminario Work in Progress llevado a cabo en la Facultad de Letras de la Universidad de Murcia dedicada a la investigación historiográfica acerca de la vida cotidiana durante el Imperio Nuevo Asirio, iniciándose con un estudio bibliométrico. Se analiza aquí la metodología empleada en dicha investigación, partiendo de lo general y avanzando en mayores niveles de concreción temática, centrándose posteriormente en uno de sus aspectos, la situación de la mujer en el Imperio Neoasirio. Culmina con algunas de las más destacadas conclusiones obtenidas en dicha investigación.
This paper is a brief summary of the seminar Work in Progress carried out in the University of Murcia regarding the historigraphy of the daily life during the Neoassyrian Empire. The methodology is analysed here, considering a bibliometric study as starting point and moving towards further levels of detail, focussing in one issue at the end: the situation of the Assyrian Women during the Neoassyrian Empire. Finally the paper includes some of the most outstanding conclusions of this investigation.
Modeling of electrokinetic reactive transport in micropore using a coupled lattice Boltzmann method
Authors: Zhang Li , Wang Moran 
Published: April 2015

AbstractIt is well known that a solid surface will be charged when it comes into contact with liquid, especially with electrolyte solutions. The surface charge influences ion distribution and transport and, therefore, affects the chemical reaction. Such an effect may become significant in micropores/nanopores when the electrical double layer thickness is comparable to the pore size, but this has never been well studied. This work investigates the coupled electrokinetic and reactive transport in micropores using mesoscopic modeling. We established a numerical framework by coupling multiple lattice Boltzmann models to combine all effects on ion transport from convection, diffusion and electrokinetics, and therefore, on heterogeneous reactions in micropore. After validations, the mechanism of surface charge effects on reactive transport is studied for an ion precipitation case and a solid dissolution case. The results show that two factors, transport and reaction, compete in such complicated processes based on their characteristic rates. When the transport rate, including diffusion and convection, is much lower than the reaction rate, i.e., the transport‐dominated process, the surface charge significantly reduces the reaction. Otherwise for a reaction‐dominated process, the surface charge effect may be negligible.
Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic provenance record of Paleo‐Pacific subduction beneath South China
Authors: Hu Lisha , Cawood Peter A. , Du Yuansheng , Yang Jianghai , Jiao Liangxuan 
Published: April 2015

AbstractNortheast trending Yong'an Basin, southeast South China Craton, preserves a Permian‐Jurassic, marine to continental, siliciclastic‐dominated, retroarc foreland basin succession. Modal and detrital zircon data, along with published paleocurrent data, sedimentary facies, and euhedral to subhedral detrital zircon shapes, indicate derivation from multicomponent, nearby sources with input from both the interior of the craton to the northwest and from an inferred arc accretionary complex to the southeast. The detrital zircon U‐Pb age spectra range in age from Archean to early Mesozoic, with major age groups at 2000–1700 Ma, 1200–900 Ma, 400–340 Ma, and 300–240 Ma. In addition, Early Jurassic strata include zircon detritus with ages of 200–170 Ma. Regional geological relations suggest that Precambrian and Early Paleozoic detritus was derived from the inland Wuyi Mountain region and Yunkai Massif of the South China Craton. Sources for Middle Paleozoic to early Mesozoic detrital zircons include input from beyond the currently exposed China mainland. Paleogeographic reconstruction in East Asia suggests derivation from an active convergent plate margin along the southeastern rim of the craton that incorporated part of Southwest Japan and is related to the subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific Ocean. Integration of the geologic and provenance records of the Yong'an Basin with the time equivalent Yongjiang and Shiwandashan basins that lie to the southwest and south, respectively, provides an integrated record of the subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific Ocean along the southeast margin of the South China Craton and termination of subduction of the Paleo‐Tethys beneath its southwest margin in Permo‐Triassic.
Elastic wave velocities of peridotite KLB‐1 at mantle pressures and implications for mantle velocity modeling
Authors: Wang Xuebing , Chen Ting , Zou Yongtao , Liebermann Robert C. , Li Baosheng 
Published: April 2015

AbstractCompressional (VP) and shear (VS) wave velocities of a synthetic KLB‐1 peridotite were measured for the first time up to 10 GPa using ultrasonic interferometry. Analysis of the P and S wave velocities yielded K0 = 123(1) GPa, K0′ = 5.1(2), G0 = 75(1) GPa, and G0′= 1.3(1) for the bulk and shear moduli and their pressure derivatives. Comparison with Voigt‐Reuss‐Hill (VRH) calculations based on literature elasticity data for its constituent minerals indicates that the experimentally measured P and S wave velocities, densities, bulk sound velocities, and VP/VS ratios fall close to the lower limit of VRH averages associated with the uncertainties of the mineral elasticity data. A comparison with previous modeling of mantle compositions implies that the velocities for an aggregate with the pyrolitic composition of KLB‐1 are in close agreement with seismic data at the depths of the Earth's upper mantle.