bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 7 SAWALUNTO
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Hendriani Suswati 
Published: August 2024

Pokok permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Siswa Di Smp Negeri 7 Sawalunto. yang menjadi pokok bahasan adalah bagai mana upaya dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Dan bagaiamana tindakan yang dil;akukan guru dan orang tua terhadap siswa dalam peningkatan prestasi siswa .Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Prestasi belajar merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kegiatan belajar, karena kegiatan belajar merupakan proses, sedangkan prestasi belajar merupakan output dari proses belajar.Pemenuhan fasilitas belajar yang dikemukakan oleh Thamrin Nasution “Kurang lengkapnya buku-buku yang diperlukan menyebabkan anak malas belajar serta menghalanginya untuk belajar lebih baik, karena bagaimana bisa belajar dengan sungguh-sungguh apabila buku-buku yang diperlukan sebagai alat penunjang tidak lengkap atau tidak ada.Adapun bentuk upaya dalam meningkatkan proses prestasi belajar siswa adalahPertama, Peranan Orangtua yakni Orang tua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan perkembangan prestasi anak. Kedua, peranan guru yakni Guru memiliki satu kesatuan peran dan fungsi yang tidak terpisahkan, antara kemampuan mendidik, membimbing, mengajar, dan melatih.
ASAL USUL DAN KARAKTERISTIK MADRASAH
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Iswantir Iswantir 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pembahasan ini untuk adalah Asal Usul Dan Karakteristik Madrasah. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Teknik analisis yang penulis gunakan menurut Miles dan Huberman.
Madrasah merupakan perkembangan alami dari masjid yang pada masa-masa awal pemerintahan khilafah Bani Abbasiyah (132 – 656 H/750 – 1258 M) menjadi pusat pengembangan pendidikan Islam. bahwa madrasah yang pertama kali muncul di dunia Islam dan dalam sejarah pendidikan Islam adalah madrasah nizamiyah yang didirikan oleh Nizam Al-Mulk, seorang Perdana Menteri (wazir) Dinasti Saljuk pada masa pemerintahan Alp Arselon dan Sultan Malik Syah. Dominannya madrasah mengajarkan bidang studi fikih, George Makdisi (1981 M) memberi nama madrasah Nizamiyah sebagai college of law. Strategi dan Prospek Pengembangan Madrasah dalam Dunia Islam, harus mampu mempertinggi kecerdasan dan kemampuan anak didik, memajukan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi beserta manfaat dan aplikasinya.
INTERELASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Efendi Dedi , Iswantir Iswantir 
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang hubungan timbal-balik pendidikan terutama pendidikan agama Islam dan politik. Interelasi keduanya sangat erat tidak bisa dipisahkan, ibarat dua sisi mata uang yang seiring sejalan dan searah. Politik disatu sisi memiliki kekuasaan untuk menentukan arah pendidikan, pendidikan disisi lain memberikan sumber daya bagi politik. Interelasi keduanya terkadang baik, terkadang buruk tergantung dari ideologi yang dianut oleh penguasa politik saat itu. Kajian politik pendidikan ini sangat komplek dan menyeluruh.
Exercise Telehealth in Rural-Dwelling Adults with Subjective Cognitive Decline: The MN RIDE Pilot Study
Authors: Salisbury Dereck L. , Warry Wayne , Soderlund Patricia D. , Cruikshank Kirsten , Fergen Joshua , Jacklin Kristen 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background
The subjective cognitive decline (SCD) state offers a therapeutic window where interventions, such as aerobic exercise (AEx), have strong potential to delay the progression to Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRDs). Rural communities have greater barriers in participating in exercise and are at a higher risk of developing ADRDs than urban dwellers. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of a synchronous AEx telerehabilitation program in persons with SCD living in rural areas.

Methods
The MN RIDE Study used a single-group, pretest-posttest design. All AEx sessions were supervised remotely via smart devices and Zoom by clinical exercise physiologists. The moderate-intensity AEx program was performed 3 times per week for 3 months (36 sessions). Outcomes assessed in participants’ places of residence included ADRD risk factors (depression [Geriatric Depression Scale]), cardiorespiratory fitness (1-min heart rate recovery from YMCA Step Test), and quality of life (WHOQOL). Paired t tests were performed, and effect sizes (Cohen’s d) were determined.

Results
The average age of the study sample (n = 9) was 57.4 ± 7.2 years (average age of SCD onset of 53.4 ± 7.5 years) with 14.0 ± 5.6 years of education; 78% of the participants were female. Moderate effect sizes were observed for the Geriatric Depression Scale (d = −0.65 [−1.39, 0.14]). Large effect sizes were observed for cardiorespiratory fitness (d = 0.73 [−15.49, 41.99]) and domain 1 on WHOQOL (d = 1.35 [−0.44, 1.82]).

Conclusions
Our study provides preliminary effectiveness and effect sizes regarding AEx telerehabilitation in persons with SCD living in underserved rural communities.
Clinical Exercise Physiologists in the United Kingdom: Multi-stakeholder Perspectives
Authors: Osin Connor , Crozier Anthony , Sadler Ian , Graves Lee E. F. , Dawson Ellen , Miller Gemma , Naylor Louise , Green Daniel J. , Askew Chris , Jones Helen 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background
In the UK Academy of Healthcare Science, registered clinical exercise physiologists (CEPs) receive specialist, master’s-level education and training in the knowledge and skills required to work with chronic and complex medical conditions based on a curriculum that was benchmarked against Australian standards. The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives of multiple stakeholders to identify the key knowledge and skills required for a registered CEP to work effectively in the United Kingdom and inform future iterations of the accredited curriculum.

Methods
Semistructured interviews of academics (n = 5), CEPs (n = 5) and service users (n = 5) explored perspectives of the key knowledge and skills required of a CEP in UK health care. Reflexive thematic analysis was performed to identify the key knowledge and skills of a UK-registered CEP that all the stakeholders deemed important.

Results
Six themes were identified from the interviews. The CEP-specific themes were identified as pathophysiology, physiological assessments, exercise prescription, exercise delivery, and behavior change and education. Clinical practice was recognized as the overarching concept that linked all the CEP-specific themes together.

Conclusion
This study provides the first understanding of the knowledge and skills required for a CEP to work effectively in the UK health care system, in addition to providing research evidence and insight to the next iterations of the Clinical Exercise Physiology UK (CEP-UK) curriculum framework. Future research should focus on establishing a more comprehensive, definitive list of the knowledge and skills of a UK CEP that will contribute to subsequent versions of the CEP-UK curriculum framework.
Can a 6-Month Exercise Training Program Improve Musculoskeletal Health in Individuals with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus post Glucocorticoid Pulsetherapy? Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Esteves Gabriel P. , Barboza Juliana Maria , Ribeiro Willian J. D. , Fickert Vithor Rossi , Mendes Elizabeth Silva , Seguro Luciana Parente Costa , Franco André S. , Domiciano Diogo Souza , Roschel Hamilton , Gualano Bruno , Dolan Eimear 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune condition characterized by immune dysregulation, exacerbated systemic inflammation, and tissue damage. Glucocorticoid (GC) pulse therapy is a pharmacological strategy used to manage high activity phases. Although clinically effective, it can lead to adverse effects, including compromised musculoskeletal health. Adjuvant therapies that allow maintenance of the clinical benefits of pulse therapy, while preventing or attenuating these adverse effects, are warranted. Exercise training has the potential to counteract these adverse effects, but the efficacy and viability of this approach has yet to be explored. Hence, this randomized, controlled, parallel-group trial aims to investigate the effects of a home-based, supervised, 6-month exercise training program on a battery of musculoskeletal health parameters in women with systemic lupus erythematosus who recently underwent GC pulse therapy.

Methods
After baseline assessments, participants will be randomized to either the control or exercise group. Participants in both groups will receive usual care, while those randomized to the exercise group will also undergo a multimodal training program. Outcomes will be examined at baseline and after 3 and 6 months. Primary outcomes include bone mineral density by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, bone microarchitecture by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography, and circulating levels of bone turnover markers (β-CTX and PINP). Secondary outcomes include body composition, muscle strength and function, and aerobic capacity as well as feasibility and acceptability metrics.

Conclusion
The information gained from this investigation has the potential to inform care and management strategies for this and similarly affected patient groups.
Delivering Exercise Services to Refugees and Asylum Seekers in High-Income Countries
Authors: Mastrogiovanni Chiara , Kurt Gülşah , McKeon Grace , Lederman Oscar , Rostami Reza , Coello Mariano , Garcia David Perez , Wright Kemi , Rosenbaum Simon 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Given the recent unprecedented number of refugees resettled in the United States of America yearly, exercise professionals in high-income countries are increasingly likely to engage with refugees and asylum seekers in their practice. Resettled refugees and asylum seekers often experience an array of stressors, including traumatic experiences associated with forced displacement, postdisplacement challenges, and cultural adjustment. These stressors place refugees and asylum seekers at greater risk of both mental and physical health disparities than people who have not experienced forced displacement. While exercise is associated with improved physical and mental health outcomes, refugees and asylum seekers are at a high risk of inactivity, and they face barriers at interpersonal, structural, and sociocultural levels. This expert commentary outlines strategies to address considerations in working with refugees and asylum seekers, including the impact of the refugee experience, the need to harness the client’s strengths and resources to foster exercise self-efficacy, and the cultural capability of the exercise workforce. The aims are to draw attention to the refugee experience and to equip exercise professionals with guidance to provide quality, person-centered, and strength-based services to refugees and asylum seekers within a safe and culturally sensitive environment.
Assessment of glycemic control and correlation of HbA1c level with lipid profile and duration of diabetes in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Birendra Kumar Jha  , Raman Mishra  , Jitendra Kumar Singh  , Satyam Prakash  , Kamlesh Kumar Yadav  
Published: August 2024

Background & Objectives: The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, or Type 2 DM, is rising globally. A periodic estimation of HbA1c has been recommended to track the state of glycemic control of Type 2 DM patients, in order to control the diabetes associated disorders. The main consequence and cause of death in Type 2 diabetes has been identified as cardiovascular disease (CVD).Optimization of glycemic status along with decreasing CVD risk factors are critical to preventing morbidity and mortality in patients with Type 2 DM. Since there is a lack of data on these CVD risk factors, in Madhesh Province, Nepal, we aimed to evaluate the glycemic status, estimate the lipid profile, and ascertain their correlation, including duration of Type 2 DM among patients in tertiary care hospitals in Madhesh Province, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: The tertiary care hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted on 139 Type 2 DM patients, in Madhesh Province, Nepal. In order to gather information of the participants, a systematic questionnaire was introduced. A physical and clinical examination was performed, and an appropriate volume of blood was drawn with prior written consent. The lipid profile parameters, HbA1C, Fasting and post prandial serum glucose were estimated.
Results: In 84 (60.3%) and 106 (76.3%) cases, there was an increased fasting and postprandial blood sugar. The mean±SD HbA1c level was 8.40±0.8%. More than half (52.5%) of the patients had poor glycemic control, while 22.3% had inadequate glycemic control, in reference to HbA1c >8% and 7 to 8%, respectively. A substantial increased level of LDL-C, triglycerides and total cholesterol was observed in 122 patients and 85.6% had reduced HDL-C. A significant strong positive association was found between HbA1c level and total cholesterol and triglycerides, in contrast, no discernible association with duration of disease observed.
Conclusion: Glycemic control was inadequate. Triglycerides and total cholesterol were significantly positively correlated with HbA1c, but not with HDL-C, LDL-C, or the course of diabetes.
STRATEGI PELAYANAN PUBLIK VIA WEBSITE E-HIBAH BANSOS SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN SMART CITY DI KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Rosilawati Lusi , Legiani Wika Hardika , Juwandi Ronni 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi bagaimana startegi pelayanan publik Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi, Sandi dan Statistik Kota Cilegon, melalui pelayanan publik sebagai perwujudan smart city, untuk mengetahui sinergitas dan respon masyarakat pengguna Website E-Hibah Bansos, serta untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaan E-Hibah Bansos terutama pada Diskominfo sebagai lembaga pemerintah yang memiliki kewenangan dalam bidang teknologi dalam menjalankan layanan publik. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, pegumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, menyusun hasil wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Informan dari penelitian ini yaitu Diskominfo Kota Cilegon dan Masyarakat Kota Cilegon. Strategi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi, Sandi dan Statistik pertama bekerjasama dengan Dinas-Dinas yang ada di Kota Cilegon, kedua dengan melakukan pengawasan dan evaluasi kinerja pada opd-opd yang berkaitan dengan hibah bansos, ketiga yaitu memberikan pengenalan Website E-Hibah Bansos kepada masyarakat Kota Cilegon. mayoritas penduduk Kota Cilegon sangat support dan setuju dengan adanya layanan Website E-Hibah Bansos. Keberhasilan Website E-Hibah bansos hal ini bisa dilihat dari layanan Website E-Hibah Bansos yang terintegrasi, keterampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat yang memadai dan komunitas yang saling terhubung
Analysis and Simulation of SEIR Mathematical Model of Stunting Case in Indonesia
Authors: Winarni Ambar , Sofiyati Noor , Rudatiningtyas Ulfa Fadilla 
Published: August 2024

Stunting is one of the focuses of the target for improving nutrition in the world until 2025. The government of Indonesia targets the prevalence of stunting to decrease to 14% in 2024. There are some factor affect stunting, some of them are sanitation, health care and parenting of child. In this research, we constructed a SEIR mathematical model of stunting case in Indonesia. There are four compartements in this model : the population of newborn are likely to be exposed to stunting (S), the population of children were having an early symptom stunting (E), the population of affected child stunting permanent (I) and the population of children showing symptom stunting but no caught stunting (free stunting) (R). The disease free and endemic equilibrium point are the equilibrium of the formed model. The local stability of equilibrium points have been analyzed, determined the basic reproduction number, and conducted a sensitivity analysis. If then is asymptotically stable If then is asymptotically stable. Sensitivity analysis revealed that the parameters and significantly contribute to the increase in the basic reproduction number . It means that the good sanitation, good healthcare, good parenting of child and decrease the rate of transmission indirectly from the person affected stunting are the most important thing to reduce the rate of stunting in Indonesia.
LITERATURE RIVIEW: PENERAPAN PRINSIP TERMODINAMIKA, PEMUAIAN TERMAL DAN PERPINDAHAN KALOR DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Amira  
Published: August 2024

Termodinamika termasuk ke dalam kelompok ilmu fisika yang berisikan materi tentang kalor dan perpindahanny (Eli Trisnowati et al., 2023). Konsep termodinamika, pemuaian termal, dan perpindahan kalor tidak hanya dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari namun prinsip termodinamika juga dipakai dalam penggunaan alat industri dan teknologi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui alat-alat, bidang, serta aktivitas apa saja yang menggunakan prinsip termodinamika, perpindahan kalor dan pemuaian dalam penerapannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan menganalisis 30 artikel yang relevan dan berfokus pada penerapan prinsip termodinamika, pemuaian termal dan perpindahan kalor dalam kehidupan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa termodinamika, pemuaian termal, dan perpindahan kalor berperan penting dalam berbagai aktivitas seperti pembuatan kerupuk, tahu, genteng, dan batu bata, serta dalam penggunaan alat elektronik seperti kulkas, hair dryer, dan hand dryer. Selain itu, prinsip termodinamika diterapkan dalam teknologi industri seperti generator mini, pembangkit listrik tenaga uap, dan industri keramik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum termodinamika secara luas diterapkan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, baik dalam skala rumah tangga maupun industri.
Potensi Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Dalam Pola Dasar Manajemen dan Dana Pihak Ketiga
Authors: Pasrizal Himyar , Zetria Fauza Dwi 
Published: August 2024

This article aims to examine the potential of sharia banking in Indonesia in terms of basic management patterns and third party funds. The method used in this research is the library research. The research results explain that sharia bank management is reflected in the annual financial report published by the OJK and contains the Third Party Funds of the sharia bank concerned. The potential for sharia banking in Indonesia shows a positive value, this is reflected in the total assets as of January 2023 owned by Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units reaching IDR 765.36 trillion. This is also supported by an increase in Third Party Funds by 12% which is able to make BSI one of the largest sharia banks in Indonesia in the position of the sixth largest bank in Indonesia and the fourteenth position of the largest sharia bank in the world with Third Party Funds of 261. 49 Trillion
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBINAAN NAZHIR WAKAF DI PERWAKILAN BADAN WAKAF INDONESIA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Helva Mita Monica , Firdaus Rahmat , Emrizal Emrizal 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan sebuah lembaga independen yang bertugas dalam pembinaan nazhir untuk mengembangkan dan pengeloaan harta benda wakaf. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bagaimanakah efektivitas pembinaan nazhir di Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan Bagaimanakah Manfaat pembinaan yang dilakukan perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia kepada para nazhir yang telah di bina. Jenis Penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah (field research) penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah observasi, wawancara dengan pengurus Perwakilan Badan wakaf Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Barat, para nazhir yang telah dibina dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah display data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Efektivitas pembinaan nazhir di Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Barat yaitu menambah wawasan nazhir dan ilmu pengetahuan nazhir tentang pengadministrasian, pengelolaan dan pengembangan harta wakaf, baik wakaf uang, wakaf melalui uang dan wakaf benda tidak bergerak secara produktif.Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Nazhir Wakaf, Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia
Advancing computational thinking education: Insights from systems thinking applications
Authors: Hamidi Ali 
Published: August 2024

Background In today’s world, acquiring essential skills is crucial for empowering individuals, particularly children, to handle everyday challenges and tasks in a technologically advanced society. Among these skills, computational thinking (CT) plays a vital role in problem-solving and adapting to the complex and evolving demands of the 21st century. However, it is necessary to explore the role of other thinking skills alongside CT, considering that CT cannot be improved and applied in isolation. Objective This paper aims to address the gap in knowledge regarding the application of systems thinking to CT development and its integration into education settings. Methods Results from two studies, focusing on CT development using educational robotics and maker technologies, form the basis of this paper. The research findings are synthesized and consolidated using the systemic FMA (framework of ideas, methodology, and area of concern) model. Results The research findings illustrate that utilizing a diverse set of approaches, methods, and tools can improve CT skill development across different educational settings. Conclusions The adapted FMA model promotes methodological pluralism and facilitates a critical examination of CT development boundaries, leading to both conceptual and practical changes. This approach enables the recognition of emergent properties, the design of interventions, and the incorporation of multiple perspectives.