bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrutura da comunidade de escaravelhos (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) na Mata Atlântica da reserva natural Vale (Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brasil)
Authors: C. Lima Renan , Hoffmann Magali , Vicente Ricardo Eduardo 
Published: August 2024

Existem 7.000 espécies de besouros Scarabaeinae que podem ser divididos em quatro guildas funcionais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a comunidade Scarabaeinae, suas guildas funcionais e flutuação ao longo do ano, em duas áreas florestadas na Reserva Natural Vale, município de Linhares, estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente, de junho de 2012 a janeiro de 2013, com armadilhas de queda expostas por 48 horas com fezes humanas e iscas de carne de porco em decomposição. Comparações entre as áreas foram feitas por meio de análises de abundância e riqueza de espécies, além de relacionar as guildas alimentares e de nidificação das espécies capturadas. Foram coletados 9.039 espécimes, distribuídos em 16 gêneros e 34 espécies. As espécies mais abundantes foram Dichotomius (Selenocopris) irinus (Harold, 1867) com 34,5%, Aphengium cupreum Shipp, 1897 com 24,5% e Canthon (Peltecanthon) staigi (Pereira, 1953) com 21,3%. Nove espécies foram registradas em todas as amostras, com 88% do total de espécies capturadas durante o estudo. Duas das três espécies mais abundantes, D. irinus e A. cupreum foram dominantes na estação seca. C. staigi era o mais abundante na estação chuvosa. A armadilha de fezes humanas foi a mais eficaz. Em relação Ã guilda trófica, a maioria das espécies foi considerada especialista. Em relação ao comportamento de aninhamento, a maioria é de paracoprídeos, padrão para a região Neotropical.
O papel do capital social na promoção da ação coletiva para Co-gestão da pesca de pequena escala na reserva extrativista do Baixo Juruá, no Centro-Oeste da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Soares Pinheiro Paula 
Published: August 2024

O capital social é apontado como um fator chave para a organização social e o manejo comunitário de recursos naturais. Neste estudo, investiguei o papel do capital social comunitário na facilitação da ação coletiva para o manejo do pirarucu (Arapaima sp.) e as motivações subjacentes para o engajamento na ação coletiva, nos seis sistemas de manejo de pirarucu da Reserva Extrativista do Baixo Juruá (Amazonas). Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 62% dos 95 domicílios das comunidades que participam do manejo, comparei a participação dos domicílios no manejo do pirarucu em relação Ã s características demográficas, engajamento social e político e capital social. Em quatro dos seis sistemas de manejo, 70% a 86% das famílias participaram do manejo, comparado a apenas 31% e 33% nos outros sistemas. A participação na ação coletiva para o manejo de pirarucu variou conforme o grau de capital social da comunidade. Tanto o capital social da comunidade como entre comunidades é importante para a ação coletiva. Embora as relações humanas sejam componentes importantes da ação coletiva na comunidade, as pessoas também revelam motivações utilitárias para o engajamento. Assim, quando há incentivos, podem achar relevante participar do manejo de recursos. Este estudo destaca o papel do capital social no manejo dos recursos naturais e pode servir tanto Ã s comunidades quanto aos tomadores de decisão
The Development of Teak Leaf Cookies for BUMDes Gajah Mada, Pokdarwis, and PKK in Kebontunggul Village, Mojokerto
Authors: Sutanto Tiffany Arista , Puspitasari Elia Devina , Go Tjie Kok , Darmasetiawan Noviaty Kresna , Mustikasari Hany , Widyastuti Endang Widoeri , Angeline Anastasia Pingkan , Anggoro Arco 
Published: August 2024

Kebontunggul village (Gondang district, Mojokerto, East Java, Indonesia) is abundant in teak (Tectona grandis L.) leaves, but their utilization is still lacking. Based on this potential, supported financially by Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology/Kemendikbudristek) University of Surabaya (UBAYA) and Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University (WMSCU) collaborated with Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Village-owned Enterprise/BUMDes) Gajah Mada, Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Tourism Awareness Group/Pokdarwis), and Organisasi Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Family Welfare and Empowerment Organization/PKK) Kebontunggul village in Pemberdayaan Desa Binaan (Community Engagement Program/PDB). The program aims to produce cookies from teak leaves to increase the economic activity of the Kebontunggul residents. The methods used are community education, consultation, training, science and technology transfer. The focus of this specific program was before-after knowledge assessment, skill development, and community participation in teak leaf-based cookies innovation. There was an increase in the knowledge and skills of the Kebontunggul people, as indicated in the pre-test and post-test results. The training output was the procedure and formulation development of teak leaf powder and teak leaf cookies to support its production scale and increase the residents' economic activity.
Empowering Students Through Increasing Santriprenuer Knowledge
Authors: Fuady Muhammad Noor , Ramadan Willy , Nurani Muhammad Fahmi , Pranajaya Syatria Adymas 
Published: August 2024

Islamic boarding schools are required to be agents of development, playing an active role in contributing to and transforming the field of economic empowerment and the quality of their resources. Many Islamic boarding schools have adapted and transformed into institutions that participate in economic empowerment efforts, but the programme only involves motivators and target groups without the involvement of the students, both cognitively and in terms of action. Thus, students must be empowered. Among the skills that students should be prepared with are those that will enable them to support the pesantren's economy and also add value for them when they return to society. The objective of this assistance is to enhance the understanding and awareness of students and pesantren on the significance of the creative industry for the advancement of pesantren and as a precursor for students after graduating from these educational institutions. Therefore, the research team/servant and the pesantren together explore the potential or assets that they have, develop appropriate programmes, and also evaluate the implemented programmes. The ABCD approach is a service methodology employed in this mentoring programme. This service technique is broadly divided into five stages: (1) Identification of community strengths; (2) Asset mapping of the community, (3) Planning the form of the mentoring programme; (4) programme implementation; (5) monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is conducted using the Most Significant Change (MSC) technique.
On the 80th anniversary of Aleksandr Ivanovich Ivanov
Authors: Тимченко О.Г. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается жизненный и трудовой путь Александра Ивановича Иванова — бывшего профессора кафедры гуманитарных и естественно-научных дисциплин и методик их преподавания института психологии, педагогики и социальной работы Рязанского государственного университета имени С. А. Есенина.
The article is devoted to the life and work of Aleksandr Ivanovich Ivanov, Professor of the Department of Humanities and Natural Sciences and methods of teaching them, Institute of Psychology, Pedagogy and Social Work, Ryazan State University named for S. A. Yesenin.
Edukasi Makanan dan Jajanan Sehat Serta Bergizi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ridzal Dewi Asriani , Fajrianti Fajrianti , Haswan Haswan , Rosnawati Veni 
Published: August 2024

Processed food with an attractive appearance which is often sold by traders in the school environment is a special attraction for students to consume, including at SD Negeri 1 Bandar Batauga. The large number of cases of health problems such as poisoning due to children consuming food and snacks sold in the area around the school without knowing whether the food is good for consumption or not is the basis for this activity to be carried out. The service activity aims to educate elementary school-age children about healthy and nutritious food and snacks for consumption in the form of education which consists of four stages, namely observation, implementation of activities (education), evaluation, and reporting of activity results. This activity took place at SD Negeri 1 Bandar Batauga and was attended by 22 students. Service activities in the form of education have a positive influence on students' understanding and knowledge about healthy and nutritious food preparations. This is based on the results of activity evaluations which show that 81% of participants are in the good category (understand), 14% are in the sufficient category (somewhat understand) and 5 % are categorized as lacking (lack of understanding). Overall, service activities run in accordance with the stated objectives.
A New Puzzling Periodic Signal in GeV Energies of the γ-Ray Binary LS I+61°303
Authors: Zhang Pengfei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
LS I+61°303 is a high-mass X-ray binary system comprising a massive Be star and a rapidly rotating neutron star. Its spectral energy distribution across multiwavelengths categorizes it as a γ-ray binary system. In our analysis of LS I+61°303 using Fermi Large Area Telescope observations, we not only confirmed the three previously discussed periodicities of orbital, superorbital, and orbital–superorbital beat periods observed in multiwavelength observations, but also identified an additional periodic signal. This newly discovered signal exhibits a period of ∼26.3 days at a ∼7σ confidence level. Moreover, the power spectrum peak of the new signal gradually decreases as the energy increases across the energy ranges of 0.1–0.3, 0.3–1.0, and 1.0–500.0 GeV. Interestingly, a potential signal with a similar period was found in data obtained from the Owens Valley Radio Observatory 40 m telescope. We suggest that the newly discovered periodic signal may originate from a coupling between the orbital period and the retrograde stellar precession period.
Discovery of a Relativistic Stripped-envelope Type Ic-BL Supernova at z = 2.83 with JWST
Authors: Siebert M. R. , DeCoursey C. , Coulter D. A. , Engesser M. , Pierel J. D. R. , Rest A. , Egami E. , Shahbandeh M. , Chen W. , Fox O. D. , Zenati Y. , Moriya T. J. , Bunker A. J. , Cargile P. A. , Curti M. , Eisenstein D. J. , Gezari S. , Gomez S. , Guolo M. , Johnson B. D. , Joshi B. A. , Karmen M. , Maiolino R. , Quimby R. M. , Robertson B. , Strolger L. G. , Sun F. , Wang Q. , Wevers T. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRCam and NIRSpec observations of a Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) and its host galaxy (JADES-GS+53.13533-27.81457) at z = 2.83. This SN (named SN 2023adta) was identified in deep JWST/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Follow-up observations with JWST/NIRSpec provided a spectroscopic redshift of z = 2.83 and the classification as an SN Ic-BL. The light curve of SN 2023adta matches well with other stripped-envelope SNe, and we find a high peak luminosity, M

V
= −19.0 ± 0.2 mag, based on the distribution of best-fit SNe. The broad absorption features in its spectrum are consistent with other SNe Ic-BL 1–3 weeks after peak brightness. We measure a Ca ii near-IR triplet expansion velocity of 29,000 ± 2000 km s−1. The host galaxy of SN 2023adta is irregular, and modeling of its spectral energy distribution indicates a metallicity of

Z
=

0.35

−
0.08

+
0.16

Z

⊙

. This environment is consistent with the population of low-z SNe Ic-BL that prefer lower metallicities relative to other stripped-envelope SNe and track long-duration γ-ray burst environments. We do not identify any γ-ray bursts that are coincident with SN 2023adta. Given the rarity of SNe Ic-BL in the local Universe, the detection of an SN Ic-BL at z = 2.83 could indicate that their rates are enhanced at high redshift.
Noninvasive method to reduce vitreous reflux following intravitreal injection
Authors: Gaber Raouf , Nassif Mina , Shalaby Wesam S. , Sorour Osama 
Published: August 2024

Aim
To investigate the role of pre-injection antiglaucoma medications as a noninvasive method to prevent reflux following intravitreal injection (IVI).

Patients and methods
This single-center prospective randomized study included patients who were planned to receive an IVI of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor ranibizumab 0.05 ml for macular edema for diabetic macular edema, branch retinal vein occlusion, or choroidal neovascular membrane. Patients were randomized into five groups: no intervention (group 1), pre-injection topical brimonidine (group 2), pre-injection oral acetazolamide (Diamox) (group 3), pre-injection topical brimonidine and oral Diamox (group 4), and pre-injection paracentesis (group 5). The primary outcomes were the occurrence and degree of reflux following IVI. In addition, the evaluation of conjunctival bleb estimated the degree of reflux. Patient self-rated pain and early complications were secondary outcome measures.

Results
A total of 150 eyes of 150 patients were included. Vitreous reflux occurred in 13 (43%), 14 (46.7%), 19 (63.3%), six (20.0%), and four (13.3%) eyes in groups 1–5, respectively (P<0.001). Additionally, higher degrees of reflux were observed in group 1 compared with other groups.

Discussion
In our study, we raised the question of whether the intraocular pressure (IOP) before injection affects vitreous reflux. Therefore, we compared the effect of different antiglaucomatous medications on lowering the pre-injection IOP, and so decrease the vitreous reflux. We found that in both the paracentesis group and group of combined topical brimonidine and oral Diamox group, vitreous reflux rate is reduced significantly (P<0.001) because in these two groups, the IOP just before the injection was the lowest. Unfortunately, we could not measure the IOP after paracentesis and before the injection to avoid any risk of endophthalmitis, but we consider the paracentesis as a gold standard group for lowering IOP, although it is an invasive procedure. Interestingly, the self-rated pain rate was the same in all groups.

Conclusion
Pre-injection topical brimonidine combined with oral Diamox may be an effective and noninvasive method to prevent/reduce vitreous reflux following IVI.
Endocervical cancer: To demonstrate the utility of hysteroscopy
Authors: Singh Tanvir , Meeta Meeta , Singh Akanshi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
A 50-year-old perimenopausal female had a history of persistent watery discharge per vagina for 1.5 years. A per speculum showed a hypertrophied cervix with a clear watery discharge. Liquid-based cytology revealed atypical glandular cells, and human papillomavirus DNA 18 was positive. A same-day ultrasound was performed, and an irregular endocervical growth was seen. Same-day hysteroscopy revealed an endocervical irregular polypoidal growth, which was biopsied and reported as moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. In this case, an ultrasound and an office hysteroscopy performed on the same date as her visit led to an early leading diagnosis which was delayed on routine testing.
Interstitial ectopic pregnancy after in vitro fertilization in a case of recurrent implantation failure with repeated hydrosalpinx: Aftermath of multiple surgeries
Authors: Jampala Mounika , Louis T. Fessy 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Among tubal ectopic, interstitial ectopic constitutes a rare and difficult diagnostic entity occurring in nearly 5% of tubal ectopic cases.[1,2] It can lead to massive hemorrhage and possibly uterine rupture in the second trimester if not rightly diagnosed. This is a rare case of premature ovarian failure with a history of multiple surgeries on bilateral ovaries owing to the presence of ovarian cysts. The patient underwent 4 donor in vitro fertilization cycles with 3 fresh embryo transfers and two frozen embryo transfers. She was positive with the last straw of embryos; however, it ended up as interstitial ectopic pregnancy diagnosed ultrasonographically and managed medically.
Abdominal mouse in a patient with endometriosis post GnRH therapy
Authors: Desai Gaurav Shyam , Desai Shyam V. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
A 26-year-old unmarried woman complained of pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea. On pelvic examination, her cervix was pulled up with bilateral forniceal tenderness. On ultrasonography, her left ovary showed two 4 cm × 4 cm endometriosis cysts and a negative sliding sign. She was placed on three cycles of GnRH analogs and on laparoscopy showed the presence of peritoneal loose bodies in the pelvis [Figures 1 and 2].
Postcesarean disasters – Isthmocele, ventrofixed uterus, and cesarean scar pregnancy: A case series
Authors: Desai Prabha D , Kamashetty Nikita S , Desai Dhanesh L. , Gupta Apurva S. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Isthmocele is a niche defect in the area of previous cesarean scar. It is any indention representing myometrial discontinuity or a triangular anechoic defect in the anterior uterine wall, with the base communicating to the uterine cavity at the site of the previous cesarean section (CS) scar. Ventrofixed uterus is an adhesion between anterior surface of uterus and anterior abdominal wall secondary to Caesarean section. Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) pregnancy at a scar site is trouble either causing scar rupture or placenta accreta syndrome. Here are the seven cases of having a problem of isthmocele or ventrofixed uterus or both. All these cases had previous CS done at peripheral hospitals. The intension of this case series is to study preoperative symptoms, clinical and investigation findings, intraoperative presentation, and challenges with postoperative recovery in cases of previous CS-related problems. All these cases presented with us post-CS either lower abdominal pain, intermenstrual spotting, menorrhagia, or secondary infertility, and one had emergency abdominal pain with pregnancy. On hysteroscopy, a large niche at CS scar with trenches was detected in five cases, and on laparoscopy, ventrofixed uterus in five cases, and four cases have both. One has multiple fibroids, one has associated ventrofixed ovarian endometrioma. One case has ruptured CSP. After corrective hysterolaparoscopy surgery, all patients recovered well. Hysterolaparoscopic corrective surgery is a real need and challenge in cases of symptomatic ventrofixed uterus and isthmocele. The incidence and prevalence of isthmocele are greater than most gynecologists realize. It is imperative to understand the etiology and adopt preventive measures during CS to reduce its incidence and also to reduce the incidence of CSP.
My Chest Hurts: Late-onset Post-traumatic Intercostal Neuralgia
Authors: Bhargava Megha , Shukla Aradhana , Gonnade Nitesh Manohar 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Post-traumatic intercostal neuralgia is underdiagnosed and rarely reported. Amongst the cases reported – acute damage to the thoracic wall and post-thoracotomy period remain the most common causes of intercostal neuralgia. We report a case of a young male who developed neuropathic intercostal chest pain 3 years after a history of trauma. Our case underlines the atypical presentation of delayed-onset intercostal neuralgia, successfully managed by a definite intercostal nerve block after a positive diagnostic block.
Psycho-social Sequelae Following Spinal Cord Injury amongst Children: A Systematic Review
Authors: Srikanth Pallerla , Sravanti Lakshmi , Krishnareddy Shanivaram Reddy , Nirmala Berigai Parthasarathy , Janardhana N. , Gupta Anupam 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Psycho-social problems are consistently reported following spinal cord injury (SCI) and are highly prevalent, especially in the long-term post-injury in children. This review aims to comprehensively study psycho-social issues experienced by children with SCI and highlight their importance and inform management practices. A search strategy was designed to identify studies that evaluated psycho-social outcomes of SCI among children. Five electronic databases were searched. All articles written in English published in peer-reviewed journals between 2000 and 2020, and available in the public domain were considered as per the eligibility criteria. A total of nineteen studies were included for the review as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This review has included studies focusing on various psycho-social issues such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, coping, quality of life, participation, sexuality, substance abuse, life satisfaction, suicide, family dynamics, and education. Children with Spinal Cord Injury (CwSCI) experience diverse psycho-social issues that cause significant morbidity in various domains of life. Understanding the unique nature of several psycho-social issues among children with spinal cord injury is crucial for clinicians and health care workers involved. We recommend a multi-disciplinary team approach for comprehensive management of children with spinal cord injury at trauma and rehabilitation centres for better psychosocial outcomes and overall quality of life.
Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Adductor Canal Block versus Conservative Treatment for the Management of Anteromedial Knee Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Study
Authors: Sharma Anil , Negi Nidhi , Joshi Mrinal 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Context:
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is the most common type of lower extremity osteoarthritis (OA), with pain being the predominant symptom, leading to significant morbidity and impaired quality of life.

Objectives:
This study was designed to ascertain the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided adductor canal block (ACB), ensuing functional improvement and change in the quality of life in KOA patients with anteromedial knee pain and compare it with conservative treatment.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 196 patients were recruited for this trial and initially treated conservatively with oral analgesics and exercise. At the end of 2 and 4 weeks from the inclusion date, they were offered a crossover to the intervention with ACB for the saphenous nerve. The outcome measures, such as Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, Timed Up and Go test, number of analgesics ingested per day and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQoL-BREF) scores, were recorded at pre-decided time points.

Results:
After multiple structured follow-ups, 76 and 86 patients were analysed in the intervention and conservative groups, respectively. The two groups had no significant differences in the demographic and clinical patterns. The intervention group showed improvements in VAS (at week 2) (P < 0.05), WOMAC and the number of analgesics ingested per day (weeks 2 and 4) (P < 0.05). At ‘week 8’ follow-up, most patient outcomes including physical health and psychological domains of WHOQoL-BREF scores were better for conservative group (P < 0.05). The rest of the outcome measures were comparable for both groups at all time points. No adverse events were reported.

Conclusion:
This study suggests that ACB is effective only for a short duration and does not offer any significant advantage over conservative management in the long run.