bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Luminosity Functions of the Host Galaxies of Supernova
Authors: Liang Zhuoxi , Suzuki Nao , Doi Mamoru , Tanaka Masayuki , Yasuda Naoki 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present the luminosity functions and stellar mass functions of supernova (SN) host galaxies and test if they differ from the functions of normal field galaxies. We utilize homogeneous samples consisting of 273 SNe Ia (z ≤ 0.3) and 44 core-collapse (CC) SNe (z ≤ 0.1) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II Supernova Survey and the high-signal-to-noise-ratio photometry of galaxies from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program. SN hosts are classified into star-forming and passive galaxy groups based on the spectral energy distribution fitting. We find that the SN host luminosity functions and stellar mass functions deviate from those of normal field galaxies. Star-forming galaxies dominate the low-mass end of the SN Ia host mass function, while passive galaxies dominate the high-mass end. CC SNe are predominantly hosted by star-forming galaxies. In addition, intermediate-mass hosts produce CC SNe with the highest efficiency, while the efficiency of producing SNe Ia monotonically increases as the hosts become more massive. Furthermore, we derive the pseudo mass normalized SN rates (pSNuM) based on the mass functions. We find that the star-forming component of pSNuM
Ia
is less sensitive to the changes in stellar mass, in comparison with the total rate. The behavior of pSNuM
CC
suggests that the CC rate is proportional to the star-forming rate.
Importance of Initial Condition on Bar Secular Evolution: Role of Halo Angular Momentum Distribution Discontinuity
Authors: Kataria Sandeep Kumar , Shen Juntai 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The dark matter halo properties, for example, mass, spin, and concentration, play a significant role in the formation and evolution of bars in disk galaxies. This study highlights the importance of a new parameter: the dark matter halo angular momentum distribution in the disk’s central region. We experiment with N-body galaxy models having a disk and dark matter similar to Milky Way–type galaxies. In these models, we vary the discontinuity of the angular momentum distribution of the halo (the total spin is the same for all models). Our N-body experiments suggest that bar forms in all models after a few Gyr of disk evolution. However, in the secular evolution of the bar, as we evolve these models until 9.78 Gyr, the bar gains its strength in the model with the most continuous halo angular momentum distribution, and the bar loses strength for the most discontinuous halo angular momentum distribution. The secular evolution of the bar suggests that box/peanut/x-shaped bulges similar to those found in the Milky Way disk should be more pronounced in halos with continuous halo angular momentum distributions. This study demonstrates the importance of the initial condition setup of galaxy systems, namely the discontinuity in the dark matter halo angular momentum distribution for a given density distribution, on the bar secular evolution in the disk galaxy simulations. Further, this study helps reconcile the conflicting results of bar secular evolution in a high-spinning halo of the recent literature.
Determining Stellar Elemental Abundances from DESI Spectra with the Data-driven Payne
Authors: Zhang Meng , Xiang Maosheng , Ting Yuan-Sen , Wang Jiahui , Li Haining , Zou Hu , Nie Jundan , Mou Lanya , Wu Tianmin , Wu Yaqian , Liu Jifeng 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Stellar abundances for a large number of stars provide key information for the study of Galactic formation history. Large spectroscopic surveys such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and LAMOST take median-to-low-resolution (R ≲ 5000) spectra in the full optical wavelength range for millions of stars. However, the line-blending effect in these spectra causes great challenges for elemental abundance determination. Here we employ DD-Payne, a data-driven method regularized by differential spectra from stellar physical models, to the DESI early data release spectra for stellar abundance determination. Our implementation delivers 15 labels, including effective temperature T
eff, surface gravity

log

g

, microturbulence velocity v
mic, and the abundances for 12 individual elements, namely C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni. Given a spectral signal-to-noise ratio of 100 per pixel, the internal precisions of the label estimates are about 20 K for T
eff, 0.05 dex for

log

g

, and 0.05 dex for most elemental abundances. These results agree with the theoretical limits from the Crámer–Rao bound calculation within a factor of 2. The majority of the accreted halo stars contributed by the Gaia–Enceladus–Sausage are discernible from the disk and in situ halo populations in the resultant [Mg/Fe]–[Fe/H] and [Al/Fe]–[Fe/H] abundance spaces. We also provide distance and orbital parameters for the sample stars, which spread over a distance out to ∼100 kpc. The DESI sample has a significantly higher fraction of distant (or metal-poor) stars than the other existing spectroscopic surveys, making it a powerful data set for studying the Galactic outskirts. The catalog is publicly available.
Fundamentalization of Periods for First- and Second-overtone Classical Cepheids
Authors: Pilecki Bogumił 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Almost half of all classical Cepheids do not pulsate in fundamental mode, and nowadays, the fundamentalization of their higher-mode periods is frequently applied to increase the sample size in astrophysical investigations and allow for comparison with fundamental-mode Cepheids. On the other hand, the relations used to obtain fundamentalized periods are either old or based on small samples that cover narrow period ranges. We used available data of 989 Cepheids pulsating in at least two modes to obtain modern, high-quality empirical fundamentalization relations applicable in a wide range of periods of first- and second-overtone Cepheids for metallicities typical for the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds. A clear correlation between the features of these relations and metallicity is seen, and periods with lower sensitivity to metallicity are identified. We also compare our results with double-mode Cepheids from the M31 and M33 galaxies. For the first galaxy, this indicates Cepheids have metallicities from supersolar to typical for the LMC, while for the latter, from solar to typical for the SMC. A general discussion of the usage of different types of fundamentalization relations, depending on the scientific problem, is included.
Pour une Sécurité sociale de l’alimentation
Authors: SSA  
Published: July 2024

Le collectif national « Pour une Sécurité sociale de l’alimentation » (SSA) se réunit depuis plusieurs années autour d’une proposition ambitieuse pour organiser une démocratie alimentaire à même de transformer nos systèmes alimentaires. Comment les rendre accessibles, durables, de qualité tout en respectant les travailleur·euse·s de la filière, salarié·e·s ou non, ainsi que les producteurs et productrices (comprenant les filières de transformation et de distribution) ? Le collectif porte le projet de SSA comme un vecteur de transformation sociale et environnementale de nos politiques publiques.
La formation à l’ADBS : après des années glorieuses, un nouveau contexte, de la crise à la reprise
Authors: Chiodi Bertrand 
Published: July 2024

La formation a toujours été un des piliers de l’ADBS. L’ Association a longtemps été un grand organisme de formation, très réputé, qui proposait un catalogue très étoffé. À cause des difficultés rencontrées en 2017, il fut un temps question de supprimer cette activité. Mais c’aurait été mésestimer la capacité de rebond de notre association. En 2020, la formation a été repensée et l’offre subtilement remodelée : du remaniement du catalogue à la certification Qualiopi, en passant par les formations à distance et l’adoption d’une plateforme de gestion dédiée. Le succès est au rendez-vous et l’ADBS reste un acteur de référence en matière de formation : sans doute parce que l’association a su s’adapter aux évolutions des métiers tout en visant une qualité maximale de formation, tirant sa force de la puissance de son réseau et son agilité de son statut d’organisme à taille humaine.
« Information & Stratégie » de l’ADBS : une collection de référence qui répond aux enjeux de nos professions
Authors: Cottin Stéphane 
Published: July 2024

Dès leurs origines, les publications de l’ADBS ont proposé une offre très riche, avec des ouvrages ancrés dans les pratiques professionnelles, mais aussi dans la recherche la plus avancée en sciences de l’information et dans la prospective. La collection de référence « Information & Stratégie », éditée depuis 2013 avec le plus grand soin chez DeBoeck Supérieur, témoigne de l’engagement de notre association en faveur de la profession de documentaliste : elle contribue à valoriser nos métiers, dans leur diversité et leur modernité, et répond aux grands enjeux d’aujourd’hui et de demain, notamment la transformation numérique des entreprises et des organisations. C’est pour honorer cet engagement à favoriser la diffusion d’ouvrages de réflexion et de recherche mais aussi d’ouvrages pratiques, proches de nos métiers, que nous œuvrons, Ghislaine Chartron , professeure en sciences de l’information et de la communication au CNAM, et Stéphane Cottin , chef du service de la documentation et de l’aide à l’instruction du Conseil constitutionnel, président du CA de l’École des bibliothécaires-documentalistes (EBD).
Union européenne : plus de personnes seules, moins de familles
Authors: Bellis Gil , Léger Jean-François , Parant Alain 
Published: July 2024

Les ménages, c’est-à-dire l’ensemble des personnes qui vivent sous un même toit, constituent l’unité géographique élémentaire de socialisation. La réduction de la fécondité, qui diminue la taille des familles, et l’allongement des durées de vie, qui augmente la proportion de ménages de personnes âgées, ont entrainé la baisse de la taille moyenne des ménages au sein de l’UE 27. Cette dynamique démographique commune à l’ensemble des pays de l’UE 27 ne s’est pour autant pas traduite par une homogénéisation des caractéristiques des ménages et des familles entre les pays membres. Des différences, parfois importantes, subsistent car d’autres facteurs sont déterminants. Ils contribuent à définir une Union européenne très diversifiée, au sein de laquelle une typologie géographique est toutefois possible. Quelle est cette typologie ? Quels en sont les facteurs explicatifs ?
Reception of the clergy ordained by the heterodox in the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch with special reference to the Anglican Holy Orders
Authors: Akhrass Severus Roger 
Published: July 2024

La reconnaissance des sacrements hétérodoxes par l’Église Syriaque Orthodoxe dépend de la validité du baptême administré. Historiquement, l’« oikonomia » (flexibilité ecclésiastique) permettait d’accepter certains sacrements de groupes hérétiques, tandis que l’« akribeia » (rigueur canonique) était moins utilisée. Conciles et Pères distinguaient hérétiques, schismatiques et groupes illégaux, appliquant ces principes de manière variable. Aujourd’hui, l’Église reconnaît les baptêmes catholiques et byzantins, mais pas les sacrements anglicans en raison de divergences doctrinales. Des changements récents dans l’anglicanisme, perçus comme des déviations des traditions bibliques et apostoliques, pourraient inciter à un retour à l’akribeia et à une reconsidération de la reconnaissance des baptêmes anglicans. Ainsi, si l’« oikonomia » a historiquement guidé l’acceptation des sacrements hétérodoxes, l’écart théologique croissant avec l’anglicanisme pourrait conduire à une approche plus stricte, affectant la reconnaissance future de leurs baptêmes.
Dehors dedans
Authors: Benoist Jocelyn 
Published: July 2024

L’auteur évoque les échanges intellectuels réguliers qu’il a eus, à la fin des années 1980 et dans les années 1990, avec Didier Motchane (1931-2017). Il essaie de cerner la singularité de cette figure, absolument unique dans la politique française de la fin du xx e siècle. Celle-ci lui semble représenter un nouage extrêmement singulier de la philosophie et de la politique, l’une devenant intérieure à l’autre tout en y produisant une forme de décalage. Ce décalage lui paraît fort nécessaire : en dépend la possibilité de concevoir encore la politique sous la modalité de l’espoir dans une transformation sociale radicale, dont nous avons aujourd’hui plus encore qu’hier besoin, dans la mesure même où il semble que nous sommes allés jusqu’au bout des évolutions sociales qu’avait analysées et anticipées Didier Motchane.
COVID-19 Stigma and Discrimination in a North Indian State: A Concurrent Mixed Method Study
Authors: Kaur Manmeet , Lakshmi P. V. M. , Sharma Abhishek , Purayil Vijin Pandara , Mathur Nandita , Verma Vikas 
Published: July 2024

Summary
We measured COVID-19-related stigma and discrimination and its drivers using a concurrent mixed-methods design in Punjab. The simple random sampling was used to select blocks, subcenters, and urban primary healthcenters from each of the four selected districts. The systematic random sampling was used to select households. A sample of 423 adults was interviewed using a structured questionnaire and 10 in-depth interviews were conducted using an interview guide. Binary logistic regression was performed to find the predictors. Stigma prevalence was mild 18%, moderate 45%, and severe 37%. Logistic regression indicated that stigma was lower in the rural compared to the urban population (P < 0.01). Hospitalized patients faced discrimination more often compared to those who were treated/quarantined at home. People feared police (71%), testing (69%), and contracting the infection (65%). Fear of screening, disclosure of status, and transmission of the virus were the drivers of stigma and discrimination. Co-occurrence of labeling, stereotyping, and cognitive separation was observed.
Balancing Health-care Privatization in Kerala: The Imperative of Public Sector Intervention
Authors: Sathyan Arsha V. 
Published: July 2024

Summary
This article addresses the escalating privatization of health-care services in Kerala, an Indian state. While Kerala’s public health-care system has been consistently lauded for its commendable strategy of providing high-quality and affordable health care, recent developments have seen the emergence of large commercial multispecialty hospitals and the integration of private insurance into the public health sector, transforming health care into a profitable industry. This situation underscores the significance of equity, accessibility, and affordability in the health-care sector. Substantial government intervention becomes imperative to curb the increasing involvement of private entities in health-care services.
Incidents of Occupational Ocular Injuries in Industrial Settings: Highlighting the Critical Significance of Protective Eye Gear
Authors: Ta Jhimli , Manade Varsha Vivek , Kotecha Megha Ramnik , Chodvadiya Surbhi A. 
Published: July 2024

Summary
We present four cases of ocular surface and adnexal appendage injuries resulting from exposure to hazardous materials in various industrial occupations. These injuries occurred due to the absence of protective eye equipment while working. Emphasizing the irrefutable importance of protective eye gear is the aim of this article as it is crucial to mitigate such unfortunate incidents.
“Fitness” of the Urban Middle Class and “Wellness” of the Spa Centers in Delhi
Authors: Mallick Sharmistha 
Published: July 2024

Summary
This article attempts to explore the notion of “wellness” in relation to the emerging health markets in Delhi. For this study, spa centers are going to be my major focus. How spa centers define and sell wellness? How does the notion of wellness link to the neoliberal economy and laissez-faire nature of the state? Moreover, in present societies how has it emerged as an “ideological normativity” which pathologies those who do not conform to the idea of wellness? Wellness is used in everyday conversation to indicate a healthy balance of mind, body, and emotions. It argues that how wellness as a quality is purportedly being sold through a range of objects and services, from a bottle of shampoo to the complex practice of power yoga. The article examines the spa center as a site and how it models the notions of health and wellness in new ways.
COVID-19-related Fears and Practices among Postnatal Women Availing Services at a Rural Maternity Hospital in South Karnataka
Authors: Regy Minitta Maria , Maria Sr Bridget , Olasa Rani Thomas , Kujur Esha , Johnson Avita Rose , Joseph Merlyn 
Published: July 2024

Summary
The postnatal period is a critical phase indeed, in which, owing to the pandemic, an added apprehension being the safety and well-being of both, mother and child. This study was mainly done to assess the attitude and practices regarding postnatal care during the Covid-19 pandemic among women availing services at Snehalaya hospital, Solur. It was a hospital based cross- sectional study done among post-natal mothers and data were collected using an interview schedule following sections such as- socio-demographic details, questions assessing the attitudes towards postnatal care during the pandemic followed by questions assessing the practices in the same period. It was found that of the total interviewed, nearly half mothers reported to have a fear of getting infected with Covid-19 and few reported to have a fear of deaths due to Covid-19. Fear of dying from Covid-19 was an evident finding seen more among the gainfully employed and those with bad obstetric history. The socioeconomic status did have a bearing on the perceptions towards the pandemic influence on the maternal and child health during the puerperal period.
Prevalence of Depression among Married Women in a Rural Area of North Kerala: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Lamiya K. K. , Haveri Sheela P. , Mundodan Jesha Mohammedali 
Published: July 2024

Summary
Depression is a common illness, it being the fourth-leading cause of disability in the world. The global lifetime prevalence falls between 8% and 12%, with female preponderance. A cross-sectional study was designed to assess the burden of depression among married women in a rural setting in North Kerala and identify its sociodemographic risk factors. The sample size was calculated to be 453 (prevalence = 24.9%; error = 20%; design-effect = 1.5). Systematic random sampling was used to select the participants from the eligible couple register. They were interviewed using MINI and Montgomery–Ashberg Depression Rating Scales. Descriptive analysis showed that 24.2% was suffering from current depression, mostly mild and none severe. Two percent reported past depression and 5.4% experienced spousal violence. Poor family support, experience of domestic violence, morbidity, and older spouses were found to be significant risk factors. The provision of mental health services by trained personnel and strict vigilance against the marriage of girls below the legal age and domestic violence are need of the hour.
Effect of Combined Intervention of Yoga and Physiotherapy as Compared to Only Physiotherapy on Lower Limb Muscle Strength, Balance and Range of Motion among Elders with Compromised Stair Climbing in Puducherry - A Parallel Arm Non-Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Gupta Roopmala , Sahu Swaroop Kumar , Barathi Arivarasan , Kumar Navin , Naik Dukhabandhu , Roy Gautam 
Published: July 2024

Summary
The activity of daily living (ADL) related to stair climbing is one of the most compromised ADLs among the elders. It requires good muscle strength, balance, and range of motion (ROM) in the lower limb. We aimed to investigate the effects of Yoga complemented with physiotherapy (Intervention group) compared to only physiotherapy (control group) on lower limb muscle strength, balance, and ROMs among elders with ADL limitation in stair climbing. Sixty-five community-dwelling elders with compromised stair climbing were enrolled. Elders who consented to yoga along with physiotherapy were enrolled in the intervention arm. Data were collected and analyzed following 12 weeks of intervention. Endline assessment showed that the intervention group had more improvement in all test scores and ROMs as compared to the control group, although there were improvements in both arms as compared to baseline. Considering the beneficial effects of both interventions, yoga can be added to gain additional advantages.

Trial Registration:

Indian Clinical Trials Registry number CTRI/2021/08/035825.
Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection among Wild Caught Vectors Mosquitoes and Domestic Pigs in Northern West Bengal, India
Authors: Ballav Sudeep , Biswas Asit Kumar , Saha Pabitra , Guha Ushnish , Pramanik Tulsi , Maji Ardhendu Kumar , Guha Subhasish Kamal 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by JE virus (JEV) and transmitted to humans from pigs or aquatic birds by vector mosquitoes in southeast Asian countries. In this study, JEV infection rate among vector mosquitoes and domestic pigs was determined by detecting viral RNA and anti-JEV antibody (immunoglobulin G), respectively.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 146 pool mosquitoes of Culex
vishnui subgroup and 278 pig blood samples were analyzed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods, respectively. E and premembrane (PrM) gene of JEV detected among vectors were sequenced and a phylogenetic tree was constructed.

Results:
Five (5.81%) pools of Culex
tritaeniorhynchus were positive for JEV with pooled infection rate 1.70/1000 mosquitoes. A total of 108 (38.84%) blood samples were positive for anti-JEV antibody. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that our own E and PrM gene sequence of JEV belonging to Genotype III and showed 96.95% sequence similarities with the vaccine strain SA14-14-2.

Conclusion:
It was observed that domestic pigs of northern West Bengal were highly infected with JEV. Hence, the transmission should be blocked by pig vaccination. A pilot study may be undertaken for mass vaccination of the prevailing pig population to observe any reduced rate of JEV transmission from both pig to pig and pig to human.
Research on Antimicrobial Resistance in the Last 15 Years, India: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Yadav Shikha , Sharma Mayank ,   Point Prevalence Survey Team, Rajesh Kavita , Dudhraj Vibhor , Anand Shailja , Kaur Suneet , Bahl Arti 
Published: July 2024

Summary
Effective antimicrobials play an important element in modern medicine’s success in treating infections, without which the patients would be put at risk. Along with the naturally occurring process of antibiotic resistance, the misuse/overuse of these antibiotics also leads to them losing their effectiveness. It limits the treatment options as the microbe that had previously been sensitive becomes resistant. This bibliometric study was performed by searching the Scopus database according to a specific search strategy. A total of 4200 articles were retrieved from the search, and after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1355 articles were included in the study. All of the bibliometric variables examined in this study revealed significant growth in this research field, especially during COVID-19, in terms of increasing scientific output and research collaboration. The study findings indicate an adequate quality and amount of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) research on microbiology and pharmacodynamics in India, whereas more research needs to be conducted on measures to tackle AMR, its public health, and policy aspects.