bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KURIKULUM 2013 DI ERA WABAH COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Sarumaha Martiman S. , Ziraluo Yan P. B. , Laia Petra Yuli Rena Lestari 
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran saat ini dilakukan melalui jaringan atau daring akibat wabah Covid-19, sehingga pembelajaran tidak dapat dilakukan secara langsung atau tatap muka di sekolah seperti biasa. Pembelajaran daring di era wabah Covid-19 tentunya berbeda dengan pembelajaran tatap muka, khususnya dari segi implementasi kurikulum 2013 yang diterapkan saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum 2013 dan pengawasan implementasi kurikulum 2013 yang dilakukan pengawas tingkat SMP di era wabah Covid-19 di kabupaten Nias Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kombinasi (Mix Methods). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kantor Satuan Pendidikan Nias Selatan dengan informan para pengawas sekolah tingkat SMP yang berjumlah 10 orang. Adapun intrumen yang digunakan berupa angket. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Dari hasil penelitian implementasi kurikulum 2013 di era wabah Covid-19 masih tergolong kurang. Kekurangan ini terlihat jelas pada proses pembelajaran yang tidak dilakukan di lingkungan persekolahan serta sarana prasarana yang tidak memadai selama proses pembelajaran. Pengawasan pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 tetap dilakukan para pengawas tingkat SMP sesuai dengan regulasi yang ada. Saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti, kiranya satuan pendidikan telah menyiapakan berbagai pilihan dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dalam menghadapi kondisi yang tidak diiginkan guna tercapainya kurikulum yang telah diberlakukan.
Opportunities for the Implementation of Digitalization in the Study of World History and Culturology at the Secondary School Stage
Authors: Jurs Pāvels , Bethere Dina , Samuseviča Alīda , Plotka Kaspars , Malinauskiene Daiva 
Published: August 2024

With the advent of digital technologies, the learning process has become increasingly multifaceted and diverse, adapting to the demands of society, the conditions of educational content, and the prerequisites for students’ development. To provide the necessary support to students and feedback (online communication with the teacher, the opportunity to improve your knowledge with additional tasks, receiving immediate results for the completed work, etc.) in the digital environment, it is important to realize the personalization in the learning process, where the teacher understands the individual needs of students, promotes students’ motivation to learn and is aware of their individual growth. The case study confirms that developing a digital tool (www.pavelsjurs.lv) for learning history and culturology, where it is possible to provide feedback to the student, can offer a personalized approach to the learning process. The authors will use real-world examples to demonstrate the application of personalized learning. The chapter aims to update the theoretical aspects of students’ digital competence formation and offer a case study approach to developing an interactive learning platform for students, to describe different pedagogical solutions for improving the history and culturology learning process at the secondary school stage.
Application of the game analysis method using the example of the second class in para table tennis
Authors: Ноздрунов Ю.В. 
Published: August 2024

анализ игровой деятельности в паралимпийском настольном теннисе является одной из сторон тактической подготовки спортсмена, кроме того, это дает возможность выявить отличительные особенности игры в каждом классе. В работе использовалась модифицированная методика анализа видеоматериалов встреч спортсменов второго спортивно-функционального класса, которая позволяет выявить типичные для данного класса технико-тактические элементы. Разделение всех выполняемых игровых действий на три уровня, последовательно раскрывающие выполняемые элементы, позволяет детально увидеть победные ходы и комбинации, используемые разными игроками топ уровня. При анализе данных учитывалось выполнение последних двух технико-тактических ходов, которые привели к выигрышу очка. Результаты исследования выявили необходимость уделять внимание комбинациям, состоящим из подачи + продолжения атаки и из приема + последующего действия. Выявлено преимущество в выполнении бэкхенд (БХ) по сравнению с комбинациями, выполняемыми через форхенд (ФХ). ФХ атака и БХ свеча являются одними из действенных элементов, приносящие выигрыш очка во втором классе. Наименее результативные комбинации выявлены при длительных розыгрышах, которые длятся более четырех ударов. Несмотря на то, что топспин является основным техническим элементом в настольном теннисе здоровых спортсменов, во втором классе он практически не применяется ввиду отсутствия функциональных возможностей для его выполнения.
game analysis method in para table tennis is one of the main ways of tactical preparation of the athletes. Moreover, it helps to identify the distinctive features of the game in each class. In this study a modified video analysis method observing winning probability in the second class was used. That allows to identify typical technical and tactical elements of the game in the given class. The method consists of three levels, each level sequentially reveals the executed elements, and shows in detail the winning actions and combinations used by different para top-level players. When analyzing the data, the implementation of the last two technical and tactical elements, which led to winning a point, was taken into account. The obtained results of the study indicate that athletes scored more points from service + counterattack and receive + counterattack. The results also reveal great use of backhand (BH) technique in winning actions, compared to forehand (FH) technique. The FH attack and the BH lob are one of the effective elements in second class. The least effective combinations contain four and more strokes. Despite the fact that topspin is the main technical element in table tennis for able table tennis players, it is almost not used in second class due to the lack of functionality for its implementation.
Class neurosis and its relevance in transgenerational therapy
Authors: Мосунова К.А. 
Published: August 2024

в данной статье рассматривается феномен классового невроза и его значимость в контексте трансгенерационной терапии. Проводится анализ взаимодействия социальных и психических факторов, влияющих на развитие классового невроза, а также рассматриваются методы трансгенерационной терапии, направленные на преодоление этих состояний. Основное внимание уделяется работам Винсента де Гольжака и Майкла Мармота, а также их вкладу в понимание классового невроза и социального статуса в психическом здоровье. Статья подчеркивает необходимость междисциплинарного подхода к исследованию и лечению классового невроза, интегрирующего социологические, психоаналитические и терапевтические перспективы.
this article explores the phenomenon of class neurosis and its significance in the context of transgenerational therapy. The interaction of social and psychological factors influencing the development of class neurosis is analyzed, and transgenerational therapy methods aimed at overcoming these conditions are examined. The focus is on the works of Vincent de Gaulejac and Michael Marmot and their contributions to understanding class neurosis and social status in mental health. The article emphasizes the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach to the study and treatment of class neurosis, integrating sociological, psychoanalytical, and therapeutic perspectives.
Pedagogical aspects of the formation of psychological training of young tennis players
Authors: Цао Н. , Пельменев В.К. 
Published: August 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор анализирует некоторые педагогические аспекты формирования психологической подготовки юных теннисистов. Для этого автор в начале работы кратко анализирует, какие именно психологические качества особенно требуются теннисисту. Результаты. Автор акцентирует внимание на важности внедрения в учебно-тренировочный процесс юных спортсменов различных психолого-педагогических аспектов, причем это должно сопровождаться персонифицированным подходом. Также автор приводит результаты проведенного в рамках подготовки настоящего научного исследования эксперимента, которым была подтверждена обозначенная выше необходимость сочетания обыкновенного учебно-тренировочного процесса с психолого-педагогической подготовкой. Заключение. Научная новизна данного научного исследования заключается в подготовке комплексного исследования, формировании авторских выводов относительно особенностей практических аспектов развития физических качеств на занятиях по волейболу в вузе. Данная научная статья будет полезна теоретикам, практикам, обучающимся и преподавательскому составу, а также широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся современными отечественными видами спорта.
in this scientific work, the author analyzes some pedagogical aspects of the formation of psychological preparation of young tennis players. To do this, the author, at the beginning of the work, briefly analyzes which psychological qualities are especially required by a tennis player. Results. The author focuses on the importance of introducing various psychological and pedagogical aspects into the educational and training process of young athletes, and this should be accompanied by a personalized approach. The author also provides the results of an experiment conducted in preparation for this scientific research, which confirmed the above-mentioned need to combine the ordinary educational and training process with psychological and pedagogical preparation. Conclusion. The scientific novelty of this scientific research lies in the preparation of a comprehensive study, the formation of the author's conclusions regarding the features of practical aspects of the development of physical qualities in volleyball classes at a university. This scientific article will be useful to theorists, practitioners, students and teaching staff, as well as a wide range of readers interested in modern domestic sports.
PEMETAAN WILAYAH DI JAWA BARAT BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PROFIL PEMUDA SEBAGAI DASAR STRATEGI PENINGKATAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN PEMUDA
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad , Chairunnisa Abela , Zulfie Gita 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan pemuda di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Barat berdasarkan karakteristik profil pemuda. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari publikasi ilmiah Badan Pusat Statistik terkait dengan karakteristik profil pemuda Jawa Barat Tahun 2021. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis cluster hirarki untuk melihat kelompok wilayah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 kelompok wilayah berdasarkan karakteristik pemuda, namun lebih dari 62% kelompok terdapat pada cluster 1 yang merupakan kelompok wilayah dengan kondisi karakteristik profil pemuda yang kurang baik. Meskipun berada di Provinsi yang sama, potensi pemuda di masing-masing kabupaten/kota berbeda-beda. Penting bagi pihak yang berwenang untuk lebih mengembangkan potensi tersebut. Pembentukan indeks pemuda bagi masing-masing kabupaten/kota dapat memacu perbaikan karakteristik profil pemuda.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ỨNG DỤNG OXY LƯU LƯỢNG CAO Ở BỆNH NHÂN SAU RÚT NỘI KHÍ QUẢN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023-2024
Authors: Nguyễn Võ Liên Thảo , Hà Tấn Đức , Trần Thanh Hùng 
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đặt lại nội khí quản sau rút ống là vấn đề thường gặp trong thông khí nhân tạo, đặc biệt là ở những bệnh nhân nặng. Việc đặt lại nội khí quản làm kéo dài thời gian điều trị tại ICU, tăng nguy cơ tử vong. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả và một số yếu tố liên quan đến ứng dụng thở oxy lưu lượng cao (HFNC) ở bệnh nhân sau rút nội khí quản tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ 2023-2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 73 bệnh nhân được rút nội khí quản tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ từ 3/2023 đến 4/2024. Kết quả: Có 76,7% trường hợp thành công chuyển sang thở oxy qua canuyn mũi hoặc thở khí phòng. Có 23,3% bệnh nhân thất bại phải duy trì thở oxy lưu lượng cao >48h hoặc đặt lại nội khí quản. HFNC có hiệu quả trong cải thiện các thông số lâm sàng sau 48h so với trước khi can thiệp, cụ thể: tần số tim (94,7±15,17 so với 103,88±13,99 ), nhịp thở (18 ± 4,14 so với 23,59± 3,42), SpO2 (98,8±0,92 so với 96,82± 1,31), huyết áp trung bình (86,67±8,43 so với 101,71± 11,95), chỉ số ROX (16,5 ± 3,6 so với 11,71± 2,64) sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0.05). Kết luận: HFNC có hiệu quả làm giảm nguy cơ tái đặt nội khí quản, cải thiện về lâm sàng trên bệnh nhân đặt nội khí quản do mọi nguyên nhân.
Understanding the color variability and resolving taxonomic confusion in the sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea): a revision of the genus Isostichopus
Authors: Borrero-Pérez Giomar H. , Solís-Marín Francisco A. , Lessios Harilaos 
Published: August 2024

Isostichopus badionotus (Selenka, 1867) is distributed in the Atlantic Ocean. It has been recognized as a species with highly variable intraspecific coloration. To clarify taxonomic confusion and show the characters for correct identification of this valuable species, mitochondrial DNA (16S and COI), color patterns, external and internal morphology, ossicles, and habitat were examined in specimens from museum collections and from original sampling. As part of the revision, I. fuscus (Ludwig, 1875) from the Eastern Pacific Ocean and I. macroparentheses (Clark, 1922) from the Caribbean Sea, the only other two species currently recognized in the genus Isostichopus, were included. It was concluded that I. fuscus and I. macroparentheses are distinct and valid species, and that I. badionotus consists of two species: I. badionotus and I. maculatus (Greeff, 1882), previously synonymized as I. baqdionotus by Clark (1922). Isostichopus maculatus includes two subspecies, the nominal I. maculatus maculatus (Greeff, 1882) and I. maculatus phoenius (Clark, 1922), described as Stichopus badionotus var. phoenius Clark, 1922. Isostichopus maculatus maculatus, distributed in the East Atlantic, is very similar to I. maculatus phoenius, but differs in DNA characters, color pattern, and the size and shape of the tables in the dorsal papillae. Isostichopus maculatus phoenius, widely distributed in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, is sympatric with I. badionotus, has similar ossicles but is clearly distinguished by its DNA sequences, color patterns, and habitat preferences. For the first time, ossicles from internal organs are described for Isostichopus, enhancing original species descriptions. Distribution maps, habitat, biology, conservation status, and a taxonomic key for distinguishing these species to aid their fishery management and aquaculture are presented.
Legal Aspects of Indecent Acts Against Minors: A Case Study of the Medan District Court
Authors: Hidayani Sri 
Published: August 2024

<p>Immoral crime is one type of crime, especially when you see the object of being molested, namely a minor. Children are the source of implementing development in the future. As a future generation, it is necessary for children to do things that are detrimental to the child's personal self, especially if these actions are very disturbing for his future. In immoral crimes, many of the victims are minors, therefore parents must pay attention to the growth and development of a child and know the rights and obligations as parents and provide knowledge to children about the rights and obligations of a child in the family and in society. In committing a crime, the perpetrators of the crime will receive sanctions or punishments. We can find out how the process and trial procedures in cases of immoral crimes are and what are the obstacles in the examination process. In this case the punishment received must be in accordance with the crime committed. </p>
Considerations for Adding Minimally/Microinvasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) to a Planned Cataract Surgery
Authors: Kanda Pushpinder , Miller Garfield 
Published: August 2024

Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy defined by retinal ganglion cells loss and characteristic visual field loss. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness and affects over 60 million people worldwide. Its prevalence is estimated to increase to 111.8 million by 2040. Intraocular pressure (IOP) is a major clinically modifiable risk factor for glaucoma. Thus, glaucoma therapy aims to reduce the IOP using medications, lasers (e.g., selective laser trabeculoplasty) or surgery. Historically, surgery has been reserved for advanced glaucoma and in cases with poorly controlled pressure despite medical and laser treatment. For decades, trabeculectomy and tube shunt devices have been the predominant surgical methods for lowering ocular pressure. However, these traditional surgeries are invasive requiring significant manipulation of ocular tissue and have significant post-operative complication rates. Many patients have fallen in the gap of needing more pressure lowering but not enough to justify a higher risk surgery. Fortunately, the landscape of glaucoma surgery has rapidly evolved over the past 20 years with the emergence of minimally/micro- invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS).
MIGS is often performed as an adjunct to cataract surgery. As such, there is minimal added long-term risk if the procedure is done in the same space as the already planned cataract surgery. This represents a large group of patients, some of whom would not have been considered as glaucoma surgical candidates in the past. The clinician is now faced with the question, “Should I add MIGS to the cataract surgery?” In this paper, we suggest a series of questions to ask about each case in order to help make a patient-centred decision.
Update on Giant Cell Arteritis: Essential Information for Ophthalmologists
Authors: Donaldson Laura 
Published: August 2024

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is an important cause of irreversible vision loss in the elderly population. For any physician, making this diagnosis can be difficult due to the highly variable clinical presentation of this large-vessel vasculitis. The 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for GCA are frequently used, however, they were developed to classify GCA patients vs those with other forms of vasculitis and are not true diagnostic criteria. Despite the high predilection of GCA for ocular circulations, the original 1990 criteria did not include any signs or symptoms related to vision. The classification criteria were updated by the ACR and European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) in 2022 with the significant inclusion of “Sudden vision loss” (Table 1).
Penerapan Business Judgment Rule (BJR) dalam Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara
Authors: Jatna Narendra , Hasbullah Hasbullah 
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan BUMN sering menghadapi masalah berkaitan akan peraturan yang mengatur cara dikelola, khususnya perihal pengawasan keuangan. Salah satu masalah utama adalah ketidakharmonisan antara peraturan-peraturan yang berbeda, yang dapat mengarah pada konflik atau kebingungan dalam pengelolaan keuangan BUMN. Selain itu, peraturan-peraturan yang tumpang tindih atau saling bertentangan sulit untuk diuji atau diurai di Mahkamah Konstitusi, membuat solusi atas masalah ini menjadi lebih rumit. Ketika BUMN dikelola dengan mengikuti standar bisnis yang baik, Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas (UU PT) yang mengatur perusahaan swasta juga harus diterapkan. Namun, hal ini dapat menyebabkan masalah dalam pengelolaan keuangan publik. Ketidakjelasan pemisahan antara lembaga yang mengatur aspek publik dan lembaga yang mengatur aspek privat bisa mengurangi posisi hukum BUMN sebagai entitas privat. Pengawasan dilakukan untuk mengendalikan kinerja seorang direksi yang bertanggung jawab mengelola perusahaan. Sebagaimana diketahui, jika semua kegiatan perusahaan diurus oleh direksi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif normatif, yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan implementasi Business Judgment Rule (BJR) dalam hal pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan negara. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan jika pengawasan yang menerapkan prinsip BJR dapat memberikan pengawasan yang lebih berhati-hati terhadap para direksi.
“There is a Silver Lining”: Surviving Intimate Partner Violence through the Eyes of Older Women in Arkansas
Authors: Burse Jacqueline , Rice Sederick 
Published: August 2024

One in four women in the United States report experiencing domestic violence / intimate partner violence (IPV), and nearly 45% of African American/Black women reported experiencing this issue (D’Inverno, et al., 2019). Regrettably, African American/Black women represent 31% of domestic violence fatalities and are more than three times more likely than Caucasian/White women to be killed by an intimate partner.
Violence against women and intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major societal and public health concern nationally and internationally (Costa, & Barros, 2016; Pereira, & Gaspar, 2021; Renner, Whitney, & Vasquez, 2015). IPV is also a global health concern and is occurring increasingly in older (>50+ years of age) populations of women. There are also major gaps in data and knowledge on the intervention and prevention of IPV in older women as well as with reporting.
This study involved interviewing thirteen women over the age of 50 that are from various racial and life experiences, who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) in Arkansas. This study seeks to explore not only the prevalence and nature of the abuse but also the coping strategies employed by these women and the support sought.
The findings identified 3 major themes to include resilience and survival, support systems and barriers to accessing help. By focusing on this often-overlooked demographic, this research aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of IPV and to highlight the need for tailored interventions that address the specific needs of older women from diverse backgrounds. Through these women’s stories, insight was gained on their resilience and strength, as well as recommendations for systemic changes to better support older women who experience IPV in their journeys towards safety and healing.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Remaja Masjid Al-Istiqlal terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Remaja di Desa Siku Kecamatan Empat Petulai Dangku Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Gasela Elles , Darmawan Candra 
Published: August 2024

This study entitled "The Influence of Youth Activities at the Al-Istiqlal Mosque on the Religious Behavior of Youth in Siku Village, Empat Petulai Dangku District, Muara Enim Regency". The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of youth activities at the Al-Istiqlal mosque on the religious behavior of adolescents in Siku Village, Empat Petulai Dangku District, Muara Enim Regency. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques used in this study using observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique, namely the technique of taking all samples from the population, where the population totaled 40 people. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis by testing the hypothesis t test (partial test) and testing the coefficient of determination (R Square). Data processing was assisted by the SPSS Version 23 program. The results of this study indicated that there was an influence of youth mosque activities on adolescent religious behavior. This is evidenced by the t (partial) test obtained by tcount of 9.421 > ttable of 2.024, and the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.700 is equivalent to 70%, which means that the influence of the variable Mosque Youth Activities (X) on the Religious Behavior of Youth (Y), while the remaining 30% is influenced by other factors not examined.

Keywords: Influence, Youth Mosque Activities, and Religious Behavior of Youth