bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rate and growth limits and the role of geologic carbon storage in meeting climate targets
Authors: Fuhrman Jay , Lane Joe , McJeon Haewon , Edwards Morgan , Thomas Zachary , Edmonds James 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

CO2 capture and storage (CCS) in geologic reservoirs is expected to play a large role in low-emissions scenarios that comply with the Paris Agreement, especially its aspirational 1.5 ⁰C goal. Yet these scenarios are often overly optimistic regarding near-term CCS deployments. They have also failed to consider regional differences in capacity to deploy large-scale subsurface CO2 injection. Here, we quantify a range of regionally explicit scalability rates for CCS and use these to update a leading integrated energy-economy model. We then evaluate implications for Paris-compliant emissions trajectories, energy mix, use of rate-limited storage capacity, and mitigation costs. Under limited CCS ramp-up rates, deployment in 2100 could be reduced by a factor of 5, with a factor of 20 reduction at mid-century under a below 2 ⁰C emissions trajectory. Residual use of oil, gas, and coal in a below-2⁰C scenario could also be reduced by nearly 50%. However, sustained efforts to rapidly scale CCS could reduce transition costs by nearly $12 trillion (20%) globally, with cost reductions most heavily concentrated in regions such as China and India. Delaying mitigation in anticipation of unconstrained CCS scaling that in fact proceeds far more slowly results in + 0.15 ⁰C higher temperatures in 2100. In contrast, aggressive emissions cuts in anticipation of slower CCS scaling that subsequently far exceeds expectations results in lower peak temperatures and help de-risk efforts to meet the 1.5 ⁰C goal.
The influence of different types and doses of fertilizers on the formation of the structure of the yield of soft winter wheat variety ‘KWS Emil’ and line ‘Prino’
Authors: Hospodarenko H. M. , Liubych V. V. , Silifonov T. V. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose. To study the development of the yield structure of soft winter wheat varieties of different maturity under different types and doses of fertilizer. Methods. Studies on the development of the yield structure of soft winter wheat as a function of variety and fertilizer were carried out at the Uman National University of Horticulture in 2020–2022. Results. The soft winter wheat variety ‘KWS Emil’ formed the maximum number of stems in the phase of in all years of research – 693–948 pcs/m2 depending on the experimental variant. The phase of BBCH 50 in 2020 was characterized by a decrease in the number of stems to 533–639 pcs/m2 (or 1.5–1.6 times compared to BBCH 30), BBCH 93 – by an increase from 513 (in the control variant, without fertilizer) to 584–616 pcs/m2 (with the introduction of 75–150 kg/ha of nitrogen fertilizer per year). In the control variant, the average (for three years of research) weight of grains per ear of the variety ‘KWS Emil’ was 1.29 g. With the application of 75 kg/ha of nitrogen ferti­lizer, it increased to 1.39 g; N75P30K40 – to 1.47 g, or 14% compared to the control; double dose of complete mineral ferti­lizer – to the level of the variant with N75P30K40; N150 – to 1.37 g, or 6% compared to the control. The grain weight per ear of soft winter wheat ‘Prino’ varied on average during the research from 1.62 to 1.83 g and was significantly higher than that of the variety ‘KWS Emil’. Conclusions. The number of productive stems is highly dependent on the nitrogen content of the fertilizer. Thus, if in the control variety of ‘KWS Emil’ there were 420–513 stems/m2, the introduction of N150P60K80 increased the number to 562–624 stems/m2. The number of productive stems of the ‘Prino’ line varied from 209–432 to 277–613 pcs/m2. This line was also characterised by a higher weight and number of grains per ear than ‘KWS Emil’. The use of nitrogen fertilizer systems for plants of ‘KWS Emil’ variety contributed to the formation of grain weight in one ear at the level of 1.37–1.39 g with the number of grains 35.7–36.1 pcs.
Markers of Vascular Dysfunction in Hypertension
Authors: Tsigkou Vasiliki , Oikonomou Evangelos , Theofilis Panagiotis , Zisimos Konstantinos , Tsatsaragkou Aikaterini , Marinos Georgios , Pantelidis Panteleimon , Katsarou Ourania , Vavuranakis Manolis , Siasos Gerasimos , Tousoulis Dimitris 
Published: July 2024

Abstract:
Hypertension is a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor and displays a rapidly
growing incidence due to aging and the acquisition of an unhealthy lifestyle. Hypertension
is linked to the development of target organ damage in several vascular beds such
as coronary arteries, peripheral, cerebral, and renal arteries. Besides, along with the presence
of other cardiovascular risk factors, it aggravates vascular dysfunction due to the
aging process. The mechanisms of vascular dysfunction in hypertension are complex
and involve excessive salt intake and water retention, activation of neurohormonal systems,
induction of endothelial dysfunction of large arteries and microcirculation, development
of arterial stiffness, and complex interactions with cellular pathways of inflammation,
oxidative stress, and thrombosis. The extent of vascular dysfunction in patients
with hypertension can be assessed by evaluating endothelial function, measuring arterial
stiffness, and testing the levels of circulating biomarkers of oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory
cytokines, and thrombosis. Assessing these markers in subjects with and without
hypertension could aid in identifying those at risk of vascular damage and improving
risk prediction for future cardiovascular events. While several lifestyle and pharmacological
therapies have shown promise in addressing vascular dysfunction in hypertension,
none of these biomarkers have been established as an independent risk factor or treatment
target. Therefore, in this article, we review the literature on the evidence that exists
regarding the role of vascular dysfunction in the pathophysiology, diagnosis, progression,
and treatment of hypertension, highlighting the lack of conclusive evidence in this
field.
The Phyllanthus emblica Fruits: A Review on Phytochemistry Traditional Uses, Bioactive Composition and Pharmacological Activities
Authors: Pathak Shilpi , Pratap Abhishek , Sharma Richa , Jha Manas Kumar 
Published: July 2024

:
Phyllanthus emblica, popularly mentioned as amla or Indian gooseberry, has attracted
a lot of interest lately because of its varied phytochemical makeup and related pharmacological
properties. The phytochemistry, historical applications, bioactive makeup, and pharmacological
properties of Phyllanthus emblica fruits are all summarised in this paper. This review emphasises
the rich phytochemical profile of Phyllanthus emblica, which contains flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids,
and polyphenolic chemicals, through a thorough assessment of the literature. Furthermore,
the historical value of Phyllanthus emblica as a therapeutic agent for a variety of health issues is
shown by its traditional applications in numerous indigenous medical systems. The bioactive
makeup of Phyllanthus emblica fruits, especially its high polyphenol and vitamin C content, is responsible
for its hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory qualities. Moreover, new
pharmacological research has clarified its potential for the cure of neurological illnesses, tumor,
diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. In order to shed light on the pharmacological properties of
Phyllanthus emblica fruits and suggest future avenues for study, this review compiles the body of
scientific data that is already accessible. All things considered, Phyllanthus emblica shows great
promise as a natural resource with significant applications in complementary and alternative medicine
and pharmacological research.
Asymptomatic Empty Sella Syndrome: A “New” Hypothalamic Pathology
or Paraphysiological Variant
Authors: Masserini Benedetta , Rivolta Benedetta , Bernardi Irene , Camera Antonella , Liboà Federico , Solerte Sebastiano Bruno , Cerabolini Chiara , Cerutti Nadia 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
The term empty sella refers to a shrunken or displaced (by a subarachnoid
diverticulum) pituitary gland. It can be primary (genetically determined) or secondary (due
to trauma/surgery/radiation). It has been reported that 50% of patients are asymptomatic, and
others experience symptoms, such as headache, hypertension, or visual field defects. Few cases
have an empty sella syndrome, i.e., lacking functional pituitary hormones. Diagnosis is made
through NMR or CT. If asymptomatic, this condition requires no treatment; otherwise, empty
sella syndrome needs hormonal replacement therapy. We examined the case of asymptomatic
empty sella syndrome.

Case Report:
A 67-year-old female patient was admitted for dilatative cardiomyopathy. She had
a past medical history of arterial hypertension and right ICA endovascular repair. Blood tests
demonstrated hypothyroidism, hypoadrenalism, and GH deficiency, without any signs or symptoms.
NRM confirmed an empty sella, hence replacement therapy with levothyroxine and cortisone
acetate was started. During a follow-up evaluation, we discovered that this biochemical
profile of the patient had been known for more than a decade and never treated. Despite being
exposed to stress conditions, vascular surgery and angiography, she never developed an adrenal
crisis, nor has she ever been symptomatic for severe hypothyroidism. Hormonal replacement
therapy was performed.

Conclusion:
The described clinical scenario is rare, as usually, empty sella syndrome presents
with signs of hormone deficiency, even if asymptomatic cases have been described. Some authors
suggest considering it as a hypothalamic dysfunction requiring treatment; others identify it
as a paraphysiological variant. However, more cases are needed to establish a correct therapeutic
strategy for these patients.
Case Report: Hyperandrogenism in Menopause
Authors: F. Visconti , F. Garino , G. Corneli , M. Balbo , C. Gottero , D. Sansone , S. E. Oleandri 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Postmenopausal androgen excess often occurs due to the imbalance
between the rapid decline in ovarian estrogen and a relatively gradual decline in androgen secretion.
The rapid onset of hirsutism, alopecia, and acne, on the other hand, is a rare occurrence
and requires further investigation in order to rule out an underlying neoplasm.

Case Report:
A 54-year-old woman arrived at the endocrinology outpatient clinic for the appearance
of hirsutism and defluvium capitis in the past 9 months. She had hypertrichosis of the
face, trunk, and mammary areolae and reduced timbre of voice. Circulating androgens were
higher than normal levels (testosterone: 7.7 ng/mL, DHEAS: 5437 mcg/L, 17-OH-progesterone:
3.1 nmol/L), gonadotropin and prolactin levels were normal, and Nugent test was negative. Abdominal
CT scan was negative for adrenal lesions, while transvaginal ovarian ultrasonography
revealed a left adnexal formation (19x18x24 mm) compatible with stromal neoplasm. A bilateral
hysteroannessiectomy was performed. Histological examination was diagnostic for multiple
ovarian Leydig cell tumors.

Conclusion:
The most frequent cause of postmenopausal hyperandrogenism is polycystic ovary
syndrome. It is necessary to exclude the presence of neoplastic causes (ovarian or adrenal androgen-
secreting tumors). In case of marked virilization and severe hyperandrogenism, it is useful
to perform transvaginal ultrasonography to search for the presence of ovarian hypertrichosis
or androgen-secreting ovarian tumors and a CT/RM scan to study the adrenal glands. The best
treatment for hyperandrogenism of neoplastic origin is surgery. Patients who are not candidates
for this approach are candidates for therapy with GnRH agonists
10 Cases of Nonresponse to Laser Thermoablation from a Series of 187
Patients: Histological Outcomes after Surgery and Related Evaluations
Authors: D. Sansone , F. Garino , F. Di Noi , M. Breda , N. Bonelli , F. Visconti , F. Quaglino , S.E. Oleandri 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Thyroid thermoablative techniques have been developed as an alternative
to surgery for the treatment of symptomatic benign nodes, with the advantage of being minimally
invasive, repeatable, with a minimal complication rate, and avoiding the perioperative
risks and irreversible consequences of surgery.

Methods:
A series of patients undergoing laser thermoablation by the same team of endocrinologists
operating in 2 centers from May 2016 to December 2022 is presented. The procedure was
performed in patients with compressive symptomatology determined by a thyroid node typed
TIR 2, or TIR 3A with rejection of the surgical option. We analyzed cases that required surgery
because of persistent compressive symptoms, reduction failure, or increase in volume.

Results:
From May 2016 to December 2022, 207 thermoablative procedures were performed
(187 patients). Single ablative session was unresolved in 28 patients (15%). The proportion of
nodes with TIR 3A cytology was significantly higher (21.4 vs 7.0%). In this group, the response
in terms of volumetric reduction 6 months after the procedure was significantly lower (5.7% vs
50%). Ten patients (5.3%) underwent surgery, whose histological outcome demonstrated malignancy
in 50% of cases.

Conclusions:
Data show the importance of timely re-evaluation with referral to surgical treatment
for patients presenting a less than 20% volume reduction 6 months after thermoablation, in
order to ensure promptly effective treatment of misrecognized malignancies.
Study on the Application of Vibration Energy Harvester Based on 3D Chip-scale Solenoids Coil in Rail Transit
Authors: Lv Yang , Zhai Yujia , Hou Xiaowei , Ye Mingsheng , Yang Zhuoqing 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
A 3D chip-scale solenoid coil was fabricated by micro-electro-mechanical
system (MEMS) and wafer-level micro casting technology, and an electromagnetic vibration energy
harvester was manufactured with an NdFeB permanent magnet.

Methods:
Three coils with different turns were designed, namely 45 turns, 90 turns, and 150 turns.
The coils had a wire width of 40 microns, a pitch of 25 microns, and a thickness of 150 microns.
The permanent magnet was cylindrical with a diameter of 1.8 mm. According to the length of the
coil, three specifications of 3/6/10 mm were selected for the permanent magnet. Special PCB circuit
testing tooling was processed to test the actual performance of three kinds of permanent magnet energy
harvesters with different specifications.

Results:
The vibration frequency was set to 10 Hz~150 Hz, and the acceleration was designed to be
50 m/s2~300 m/s2. For the energy harvester with 90 turns, a maximum output power of 75 μW was
obtained under vibration conditions of 100 m/s2 & 30 Hz. The experimental data showed that vibration
frequency, acceleration, and sample size had a certain influence on the energy conversion and
output power of vibration.

Conclusion:
Through the above study, the design and performance of vibration power generation
devices can be optimized better to match the actual application requirements of rail transit.
Worldwide Research Trend on Steel Casting: A Visualization and Future Research Directions
Authors: Achyarsyah Mochamad , Hermana Gita Novian , Gorbyandi Muhammad Rizki , Puspitasari Poppy , Hendrayati Heny , Pradana Mahir 
Published: July 2024

Aims:
In this study, we conducted a bibliometric study about steel casting between
the year 2000-2023. We carried out a bibliometric analysis of sand casting, investment casting,
die casting, and squeeze casting in which optimization and simulation models are available and
have been thoroughly developed to enhance the quality of the casting product, according to the
keyword co-occurrence network and word cloud generated by the bibliometric analysis and text
mining of the publications.

Methods:
By delving further into the optimisation and simulation models, this study finds multiple casting procedures with various process parameters that have a major effect on the process
results. Defects of the mechanical kind are the most prevalent, and factors taken into consideration are emissions, yield, dimensional tolerances, and qualities.

Results:
The necessity for data-driven modelling in new casting environments has been identified in this study, which will allow for a dynamic casting process and fine-tuning and aid in attaining desirable results in today's competitive markets. In order to illustrate the future prospects
of this sector, this research focuses on potential technical interventions in steel casting processes
that could enhance the efficiency of the process and the quality of the products produced by
steel casting.

Conclusion:
This study examines the body of literature on various researchers' contributions to
the production of excellent casting components and performs a bibliometric examination of the
publications. However, the literature study examines research publications from high-quality
essential sources to determine the essential criteria influencing steel casting quality.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Indeks Prestasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia UIN Ar-RaniryAngkatan 2019 Selama Covid-19
Authors: Salsabila Sita Raihan , Muziatun Hanum , Zulyani Riza 
Published: July 2024

This research is a descriptive and qualitative research that aims to know online learning effect which affects the grade point of UIN Ar-Raniry 2019 Chemistry Education’s colleger during this Covid-19 pandemic. This research has 40 respondents from a total of 65 UIN Ar-Raniry 2019 Chemistry Education’s colleger. Data analysis in this research is done by using Miles and Huberman methode wchich includes 3 steps: data reduction, presenting data, and taking conclusion and verification. Research’s result says that: online learning affects to great colleger’s grade point which is proved by grade point enhancement of 72,5% colleger of UIN Ar-Raniry 2019 Chemistry Education. That good influence is got because of the maximum effort of UIN Ar-Raniry Education Chemistries lecturers in online learnig using online media, well media choosen by lecterers, high enthusiasm and spirit of collegers in learning, and also well care and consideration of lecturer when collegers are in online learning’s obtacles. From that, online learning gives much effect to UIN Ar-Raniry 2019 Chemistry Education collegers during this Covid-19 pandemic that proved by enhancement of colleger’s grade point.
Determinants of Switching Intention: Empirical Evidence from Sharia Bank Mergers in Indonesia
Authors: Qurniawati Rina Sari , Nurohman Yulfan Arif , Fatharani Aulia 
Published: July 2024

This study examines the factors that affect customers switching intention after threeÂ state-owned IndonesianÂ banks merge. The risk of losing customers in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is very high because during the integration phase, management often focuses on internal issues, leaving aside important customer-related tasks. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the concept of M&A in the disciplines of marketing and consumer behavior is clearly needed for the benefit of academic knowledge and marketing practice. A total of one hundred and fifty respondents are selected using the quantitative method as sources of data collection. The questionnaires are distributed using a purposive sampling method in Surakarta, Indonesia. The software used for analysis is SEM-PLS. The results of this study state that inconvenience and religious motivation influence customer switching intentions. However, attitude and availability of suitable banks as a moderating variable did not influence customer switching intentions.
Interfaces naturales en la robótica: una revisión
Authors: Benavides Piamba Manuel Sanin , Vivas Albán Oscar Andrés 
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se hace una revisión del uso de las Interfaces Naturales de Usuario (INU) empezando por el estudio de los dispositivos que permiten su uso y que son más comunes en el mercado y la investigación. Posteriormente se muestran algunos trabajos desarrollados para manipular robots industriales y permitir a los usuarios realizar trabajos concretos y complejos son ponerse en riesgo. Finalmente se hace un repaso de las amplias aplicaciones que las INU tienen en la medicina desde la asistencia en quirófanos hasta la rehabilitación. Se pretende mostrar que el estudio en este campo está vigente y puede ser de gran ayuda para diversos usuarios en varias aplicaciones, especialmente aquellas que generan un impacto social.
The Effect of Weather on Subjective Performance Evaluation
Authors: Deller Carolyn , Michels Jeremy 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
We examine how a specific external and uncontrollable factor—the day’s weather—affects subjective performance evaluations. We use an experiment to test how weather influences biases that the prior management accounting literature shows affect subjective evaluations. First, we examine if weather introduces a directional bias to subjective evaluations. Next, we explore if weather leaves individuals more prone to other decision biases. Contrary to popular belief, we find no evidence that sunny weather results in more positive (i.e., lenient) evaluations. However, we find evidence that weather influences a bias documented in the prior literature, the spillover effect. Specifically, we find this bias is significantly less pronounced on cloudy days relative to sunny days in geographic locations where the weather is more likely to influence evaluators.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
JEL Classifications: C91; D91; M40; M41; M50; M52.
Studies on Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic Content and Organoleptic Quality of Lime Blended Aloe RTS
Authors: Ameda Swarnalatha , Lakshminarayana D. , Prashanth P. , Cheena J. 
Published: July 2024

The present experiment was carried out during the year December, 2020 to April, 2021 as Completely randomised design with factorial concept and conducted at PG laboratory, College of Horticulture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, (500030), India. To develop a healthy ready to serve drink from Aloe and lime juice, the blend comprising of 90:10 and 85:15 Aloe (Aloe barbadensis) and lime (Citrus aurantifolia), respectively were prepared by addition of two chemical preservatives (KMS 70 ppm and Sodium benzoate 120 ppm) and evaluated for antioxidant activity, total phenols, ascorbic acid content, microbial analysis and organoleptic evaluation for a storage period of three months with 15 days of intervals under ambient and refrigerated storage conditions. There were remarkable changes in the loss of ascorbic acid, total phenol content (folin-ciocalteau method) and antioxidant activities (DPPH) were observed more under ambient storage rather than refrigerated storage during 90 days’ period. Organoleptic evaluation revealed that treatment 90:10 (Aloe: lime)+KMS 70 ppm obtained more acceptability in terms of colour, flavour, taste and overall score among the other treatments. Between the two storage conditions, the changes in the quality characteristics of the RTS (ready to serve) drink were slower in refrigerated storage conditions as compared to ambient conditions. Microbial growth is negligible in refrigerated storage, so it was highly recommended.