bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
АУЫЛДЫҚ АЙМАҚТА ОРНАЛАСҚАН ОРТА МЕКТЕП ҮШІН БЛОКТЫ-МОДУЛЬДІ ҚАЗАНДЫҚТЫҢ ГИДРАВЛИКАЛЫҚ РЕЖИМІН ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ
Authors: Кемпірбеков Ернұр , Абильдинова Сауле 
Published: August 2024

Бұл мақалада жылу энергиясын желіге жіберуді реттеу режимдерінің зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Моноблокты оттықтармен жабдықталған шағын және орта қазандық агрегаттары бар блокты-модульді қазандықтардың тиімді жұмысын қамтамасыз етуші бірнеше шаралар ұсынылған. Ұсынылған шаралар қазандықтың отын шығысын үнемдеуге және қолданушыларды жылумен сапалы түрде ұамтамасыз етуге бағытталған. Қолданыстағы (дәстүрлі) желіде орнатылған сорғылардың жұмысын талдау кезінде бірқатар кемшіліктер анықталды, соның ішінде тиімді режимдегі сорғылар жұмысы үшін энергия тұтынуының күрт артуы. Желіден жылу энергиясын жіберуінің ұсынылған режимі қазандық агрегаттарының, соның ішінде желілік сорғылардың ұзақ мерзімде тиімді жұмысын қамтамасыз етеді. Сонымен қатар қазандықтың өз қажеттілігіне жұмсалатын электр энергиясын тұтынуды азайту арқылы оңтайландырады.
Validation of a Questionnaire for Analyzing Teacher Training in Inclusive Education in the field of Teacher Training: Questionnaire (CEFI-R)
Authors: Hossein Baghaei  
Published: August 2024

Goal: This research aims to investigate the validity, reliability, and factor structure of the teacher training analysis questionnaire in inclusive education in the field of teacher training.
Method: The research statistical population included all student-teachers of Farhangian University. The statistical sample of the research included 250 student-teachers who were selected by stratified sampling method. Saeedi's (2008) teachers' attitude towards inclusiveness questionnaire (2008) was used to calculate the convergent validity. Construct validity was investigated through confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability was done using Cronbach's alpha method and retesting and data analysis with S. software. P. S. S. Version 25 and Lisrel version 8.8.
Findings: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the four factors of diversity, methodology, support, and community participation, as in the original form. In addition, Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the whole scale was 0.81 and was 0.86, 0.83, 0.84, and 0.81 for the diversity, methodology, support, and community participation subscales, respectively. In addition, the retest coefficient with an interval of four weeks was 0.76 for the whole scale and 0.79, 0.78, 0.80, and 0.74 for the diversity, methodology, support, and community participation subscales, respectively. In addition, the correlation coefficients indicated the convergent and diagnostic validity of the questionnaire (P<0.001).
Design and Optimization of an Electric Go-Kart
Authors: Shikhar Gupta  
Published: August 2024

This research paper contains an in-depth study of the design and optimization processes for an electric go-kart prototype focused on at addressing the demand for sustainable transportation alternatives. The essential target of the undertaking is to design a protected and useful go-kart with an inflexible casing and very much-mounted powertrain while complying with contest rules. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the group means comprehending the complexities of vehicle design and creating a model reasonable for customer deals. Key center regions incorporate upgrading driver solace and security, expanding vehicle execution, and advancing mobility. The paper subtleties the design methodology, division into sub-groups, and joining of trend-setting innovations like Brushless DC (BLDC) motors, motor controllers, and battery. Also, it talks about the difficulties faced during the venture, including overheating the motor regulator, and proposes solutions to defeat these difficulties. The exploration also features electric vehicles' meaning in moderating environmental change and accomplishing energy autonomy, highlighting the desperation of progressing to reasonable transportation options.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i03.7472
Pendampingan Mahasiswa Program Kampus Mengajar di SDN 15 Woja Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Irwansyah Muhammad , Perkasa Magfirah , Hayuman Muhammad , Arpian Jumiatul , Rahmawati Lili , Khasanah Uswatun , Nirwana Siti 
Published: August 2024

Program Kampus Mengajar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) di daerah dan untuk mengatasi learning loss akibat pandemi covid-19. Mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam program kampus mengajar berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan literasi, numerasi serta perbaikan karakter siswa di sekolah dasar (SD) dan sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Adapun mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam program ini berjumlah 5 orang yang berasal dari Universitas Negeri Malang, Universitas Islam Malang, Universitas Islam Indonesia dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Kegiatan ini bertempat di SDN 15 Woja Kabupaten Dompu. Dimulai pada tanggal 28 Februari 2022 sampai tanggal 29 Juni 2022. Adapun kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan mahasiswa program kampus mengajar yaitu pengajaran dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar terintegrasi teknologi digital, membantu adaptasi teknologi untuk siswa dan guru, dan membantu adminitrasi sekolah dengan menata serta mengaktifkan kembali perpustakaan sekolah. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan ini yaitu membantu pihak sekolah dalam mewujudkan visi misi sekolah, apalagi mahasiswa program kampus mengajar menerapkan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan literasi, numerasi dan karakter siswa.
ALUR DALAM NOVEL MELANGKAH KESEBERANGKARYA KARINA NURHERBYANTI HERBOWO
Authors: Yolanda  , Fatimah  , As’ad  
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tahapan-tahapan alur yang ada di dalam novel Melangkah ke Seberang karya Karina Nurherbyanti Herbowo. Selain itu, mengimplementasikan terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deksriptif kualitatif. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai alur dalam novel Melangkah ke Seberang karya Karina Nurherbyanti Herbowo hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan-tahapan alur yang ada di dalam novel ini berjumlah 75 temuan, yang terdiri dari tahap pemaparan sebanyak 24 data dengan persentase 32%, tahap penggawatan sebanyak 11 data dengan persentase 14,67%, tahap penanjakan sebanyak 7 data dengan persentase 9,33%, tahap klimaks sebanyak 19 data dengan persentase 25,33% dan tahap peleraian sebanyak 14 data dengan persentase 18,67%. Dari data yang diperoleh dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa tahap pemaparan memiliki jumlah yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan tahap lainnya di dalam novel tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Alur, Novel, Melangkah ke Seberang, Karina Nurherbyanti Herbowo
Associação entre a autoeficácia para amamentar e a satisfação sexual entre puérperas
Authors: Bonelli Marina Cortez Pereira , Melo Luciana Camargo de Oliveira , Monteiro Juliana Cristina dos Santos 
Published: August 2024

A satisfação sexual feminina engloba diversos elementos pessoais e interpessoais do ser humano. Assim, investigar essa temática no contexto do aleitamento materno torna-se relevante, pois diversas são as modificações ocorridas no corpo da mulher neste período. Tal fato pode impactar tanto no prazer sexual quanto na autoeficácia materna para amamentar. Buscou-se identificar os níveis de autoeficácia para amamentar e de satisfação sexual entre as puérperas e a presença de associação entre a autoeficácia para amamentar e a satisfação sexual. Trata-se de um estudo analítico, longitudinal e prospectivo, desenvolvido em uma unidade básica de saúde de um município do Estado de São Paulo. Utilizou-se três instrumentos: um questionário de identificação e caracterização sociodemográfica e obstétrica; o Índice da Função Sexual Feminina e a Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short-Form. Constatou-se que a maioria das participantes apresentou alto nível de autoeficácia, sendo 76,9% aos 60 dias, 75,5% aos 120 dias e 76,4% aos 180 dias de pós-parto. A maioria apresentou satisfação sexual preservada, sendo, 59,6%, 58,6% e 54,1%. Não houve associação estatística significativa entre a satisfação sexual e a autoeficácia materna para amamentar.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Timeout dengan Keselamatan Pasien di Kamar Operasi RSUD Khidmat Sehat Afiat (KiSA) Depok
Authors: Nuria Siti Mirza 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Time out dimulai sebelum dilakukan insisi dan semua anggota tim operasi lengkap serta menyebutkan nama dan peran masing–masing dalam operasi tersebut.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan Timeout dengan keselamatan pasien di kamar operasi di RSUD KiSA Depok
Metode: Menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitataif dengan metode korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah staff yang bekerja di kamar operasi sebanyak 40 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu jumlah populasi sama dengan jumlah sampel penelitian. Pengolahan data melalui tahap editing, coding, processing dan cleaning. Analisis data meliputi deskripsi data dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi- Square.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik hubungan bermakna antara pelaksanaan time out dengan keselamatan pasien di kamar operasi di RSUD KiSA, Depok diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 < α 0,05. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai OR = 116,000 artinya perawat yang melakukan pelaksanaan timeout dengan lengkap memiliki peluang 116,000 kali keselamatan pasien di kamar operasi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perawat yang tidak lengkap melakukan pelaksanaan time out.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pelaksanaan time out dengan keselamatan pasien di kamar operasi di RSUD KiSA Depok. Dengan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien yang baik, maka akan tercapai sasaran keselamatan pasien.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan Timeout dengan keselamatan pasien di kamar operasi di RSUD KiSA Depok
Metode: Menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitataif dengan metode korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah staff yang bekerja di kamar operasi sebanyak 40 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu jumlah populasi sama dengan jumlah sampel penelitian. Pengolahan data melalui tahap editing, coding, processing dan cleaning. Analisis data meliputi deskripsi data dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.
Hasil: Uji statistic nilai p value 0,000 < α 0,05. Nilai OR = 116,000.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pelaksanaan time out dengan keselamatan pasien di kamar operasi di RSUD KiSA Depok. Dengan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien yang baik, maka akan tercapai sasaran keselamatan pasien.
Cardiovascular risk in an adolescent population of Timbío, Colombia
Authors: Clara Torres A. , Diego Illera , Darly Acevedo B. , Mayra Cadena M. , Luis C. Meneses M. , Paola A. Ordoñez H. , Lizeth N. Pantoja A. , Marcela Pastás C. 
Published: August 2024

<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death worldwide and the scientiﬁc evidence suggests that they have an origin at early ages, so reducing from adolescence the risks that contribute to their appearance is indispensable. <strong>Objective</strong>: To determine cardiovascular risk in the adolescent population of an educational institution in Timbío, Cauca, 2015 - 2016. <strong>Methodology</strong>: Quantitative, descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study. Sample: 100 students (47 females, 53 males), aged 10 to 19 years. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, biological, biochemical (glycemia), personal and family history, lifestyles and oral contraceptive use variables were evaluated. <strong>Results</strong>: A higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk was found in the adolescent age group (15-18 years) with 84.6%; the female gender presented a greater possibility of having cardiovascular risk (OR: 2.8, 95% CI 1.17 - 6.87); 7% reported regular tobacco use and 12% were passive smokers. The presence of unhealthy eating habits generated a higher cardiovascular risk (OR: 5.57, 95% CI 1.95-15.90). 67% (n= 67) have cardiovascular risk. <strong>Conclusions</strong>: Female gender, adolescent group (15-18 years), consumption of alcoholic beverages and unhealthy eating habits are associated with a higher possibility of having cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular risk was found in a large percentage of the study population.</p>
Virtual reality versus webinar trans healthcare training for emergency medicine residents: a feasibility study
Authors: Chisolm-Straker Makini , Daul Adrian , McNamara Shannon , Goldman Rhyan , Hajicharalambous Christina , Baluyot Mariju , Cole Michael , Clesca Cindy , Loo George , Janairo Maria-Pamela , Samuels Elizabeth A. , Westafer Lauren , Serrano Felipe , Goldstein Zil 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
Transgender and gender non-binary (TGNB) patient care is not routinely taught in medical training. As a result, clinicians frequently lack knowledge regarding gender-affirming practices, surgeries and medications. TGNB-specific health knowledge and care delivery are further negatively impacted by pervasive societal transphobia. Virtual reality (VR)-based instruction may provide learners with opportunities for perspective taking, empathy building and attitudinal shifting to improve care delivery to TGNB patients.
Methods
This was a feasibility trial that compared passive VR and webinar in changing learner attitudes, knowledge and medical decision-making (MDM). Residents were recruited from five US emergency medicine (EM) residencies and were randomized to either VR or webinar educational intervention arm. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were matched using a unique identifier. Participants provided feedback about platform usability.
Results
From August 2020 to October 2021, 206 resident participants were randomized into a case-based VR experience or webinar intervention on TGNB-specific EM medicine; 52 residents completed all three steps of the study. Webinar participants demonstrated more changes in attitudinal statements than VR participants. No improvements in knowledge or MDM were appreciated in either intervention arm. Participants in both arms shared positive and critical feedback about the intervention they accessed, with convenience and ease of use being valued for asynchronous webinar learning.
Discussion
The webinar arm demonstrated a higher increase in empathy or change in attitude compared to VR learners. As VR becomes more technologically agile, accessible and reliable, more work is needed to see if this novel format is an educational tool that closely approximates the standardized patient encounter.
Corrosion Resistant Support Materials (CRSM) as Potential Development of Technical Parameters for Biocompatibility Testing of Bone Implant Products
Authors: Purwanto Endi Hari , Lukiawan Reza , Louhenapessy Bendjamin Benny , Basuki Budhy , Anggraeni Putty , Darmayanti Nur Tjahyo Eka 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the risk of bone implant material 316L-SS by identifying the material or materials or methods that are able to withstand the rate of corrosion or anti-corrosion. The method used is a literature study supported by tabulation data processing instruments, mind mapping, and fishbone diagrams. All journal literature is collected, grouped, carefully identified and scored to obtain information regarding its anti-corrosive material. The results show that corrosion of 316L can be coated with an anti-corrosive support material as follows: 1) Alumina Sol-Gel, 2) Silane, 3) Parylene, 4) Niobium Oxide (Nb2O5), 5) 0.01%SS, 6) MgO/Tb,Eu-HAP, 7) Ti6Al4V coated HAP 40 micrometers, 8) HAP+HNO3, 9) Nano-HA, 10) Samarium- Gadolinium-HAP (Sm/Gd-HAP), 11) Nano-Thin Film Hydroxyapatite polylactic acid (nHA-PLA), 12) Multiwall Carbon Nanotube, 13) f-MWCNT, 14) Ag-HA/f-MWCNT nanocomposite, 15) nano HAP, 16) nano TiO2, 17) Double-HA, 18 ) Titanium ions, 19) Superhydrophilic TNT, 20) Superhydrophobic TNT, and 21) Ti-Nb-Zr-Ta6. Each element that coats 316L-SS has different characteristics of advantages, but unfortunately all existing literature does not explain the technical advantages of each type of CRSM. The advantages are explained by comparing the coating elements with one another.
Karakterisasi Perbandingan Bahan Baku Sekam Padi dan Campuran Sekam Padi-Ampas Tebu terhadap Kualitas Briket
Authors: Putri Rizka Wulandari , Rahmatullah  , Susanti Susi , Habsyari Mutiara Aiko , Aliyah Shafira Tasya , Wijayanti Meta 
Published: August 2024

Fossil fuels cause several problems, such as energy scarcity and air pollution. Charcoal briquettes are sought by People around the world as an alternative to fossil fuels due to the high calorific value of briquettes. This phenomenon brings the briquettes prospect that is applied as solid fuel. This research aims to determine the effect of biomass feeds on the quality of briquettes. The research stages: carbonization at the temperature of 300 ºC for 1 hour with raw materials such as pure rice husk (RH) and a mixture of rice husk and sugarcane bagasse (RH:SB) with ratios of 1, 1.5 and 2. In the casting process, charcoal RH and RH:SB were varied with durian seed flour adhesive (20% weight of feed). The results of the raw material values for pure RH and RH:SB mixture are (3,505; 3,043; 2,733 cal/gr) and (5,094; 4,161; 4,283 cal/gr), which meet the regulation ESDM (4000-5000 kal/gr) for all RH: SB samples. The improvements in briquette quality are also found in the water content parameters of the briquettes, the water content of pure RH and RH: SB mixture is (10.44%, 10.15%, 6.6%) and (5.59%, 5.57%, 5.2%), where all RH:SB briquette samples comply with SNI (<8%). The content of ash, volatile matter and bound carbon still do not meet standards. It is recommended to vary the temperature to achieve the optimal temperature in order to obtain ash content, volatile matter and fixed carbon, which can meet the standards.
ABSTRAK
Bahan bakar fosil menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan seperti kelangkaan energi dan polusi udara. Briket arang mulai diminati oleh masyarakat di dunia sebagai alternatif pengganti bahan bakar fosil dikarenakan nilai kalor briket yang tinggi. Karena itu briket memiliki prospek untuk diaplikasikan sebagai bahan bakar padat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh bahan baku biomassa terhadap kualitas briket. Tahapan penelitian mencakup perlakuan karbonisasi pada suhu 300 ºC selama 1 jam pada bahan baku pure sekam padi (SP) dan campuran sekam padi dan ampas tebu (SP:AT) dengan rasio 1; 1,5; dan 2. Pada proses pencetakan, masing-masing arang divariasikan terhadap perekat tepung biji durian (20% berat dari feed). Hasil nilai bahan baku SP dan campuran SP:AT adalah (3.505; 3.043; 2.733 kal/gr) dan (5.094; 4.161; 4.283 kal/gr) yang telah memenuhi Permen ESDM (4000-5000 kal/gr) pada sampel SP:AT. Perbaikan kualitas briket juga terdapat pada parameter kandungan air pada briket, kadar air pure SP adalah 10,44%; 10,15%; 6,6 %, sedangkan campuran SP:AT adalah 5,59%; 5,57%; 5,2%, di mana seluruh sampel briket SP:AT telah sesuai dengan SNI (<8%). Parameter kadar abu, zat terbang, dan karbon terikat masih belum memenuhi standar sehingga direkomendasikan untuk melakukan variasi temperatur agar mendapatkan temperatur optimal agar kadar abu, zat terbang, dan karbon terikat dapat memenuhi standar.
REIT como vehículo de financiamiento e inversión para infraestructura: Fibra E en México
Authors: Palacios Altamirano Luis Felipe , Roig Hernando Jaume 
Published: August 2024

Desde la crisis económica global de 2009, los desafíos ocasionados por la necesidad de mayorfinanciamiento para proyectos de infraestructura en los mercados emergentes se han vuelto másnotorios. Actualmente se constata una falta de planificación adecuada a largo plazo y la carencia de instrumentos alternativos de financiamiento para infraestructura. Los inversores institucionales pueden convertirse, potencialmente, en una importante fuente de capital a largo plazo para inversiones en infraestructura en las economías en desarrollo. En México, cuyo mercado de capitales está formalmente desarrollado, ha comenzado a utilizarse recientemente una estructura financiera adecuada denominada Fibra. El análisis de los vehículos Fibra revela que parecen ser herramientas convenientes para el desarrollo de bienes raíces e infraestructura. Por ello, es importante centrarsey examinar la evolución de estos esquemas. Su carácter innovador, aunado a diversas ventajas fiscales y financieras en relación con otros esquemas de financiamiento, posiciona a Fibra E como un vehículo adecuado para el financiamientode infraestructura en México.
Propuesta de aprovechamiento de energía hidráulica y solar en el plantel 33, Loxicha
Authors: Velázquez Valencia Sergio 
Published: August 2024

El Plantel 33 Loxicha se localiza en la comunidad de San Agustín Loxicha, Pochutla, Oaxaca, considerada como sierra costa, se trata de una zona de alta marginación. El proyecto presentado nació para dar respuesta a ciertas carencias experimentadas en el plantel, debido a que el único recurso natural de la comunidad es la madera; la lengua materna predominante en una población de 24,467 habitantes es el zapoteco (INEGI 2015). De acuerdo con el censo 2015 de INEGI, el nivel socioeconómico es bajo.
El clima es templado, con lluvias en verano, la falta de energía eléctrica es muy constante, a causa de derrumbes provocados por las lluvias. El servicio de agua hacia los tinacos de los baños se realiza por medio de una bomba de agua, razón que lleva a buscar alternativas para el abastecimiento del recurso hídrico.Por un lado, se obtiene energía del sol a través de paneles solares, esto permite obtener un voltaje directo de 12 vcd, que se almacena en baterías y posteriormente es convertido en voltaje alterno de 127 vca con el uso de un inversor. Por el otro, se obtiene energía del agua de lluvia que baja por las canaletas de los techados de los salones. Una vez que ésta pasa por un generador hidráulico, se genera un voltaje directo de 12 vcd que es almacenado en baterías y con el uso de un inversor se convierte en voltaje alterno de 127 vca, en ambos casos esta propuesta serviría para iluminar salones o para el bombeo de agua.
El equilibrio emocional y su incidencia en la alfabetización de la zona escolar 550 de Guanajuato Post-Pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Aguilar Hernández María Guadalupe , Escobar Gutiérrez Edgar 
Published: August 2024

El equilibrio emocional juega un rol importante en el desarrollo del ser humano, siendo pues la capacidad para reaccionar ante diversas situaciones expresando la emoción correcta y posteriormente poder volver a su centro de equilibrio; convirtiéndose en un tema complejo por todo lo que implica, además, porque influye en muchas aristas del desarrollo, siendo por ello que la formación emocional debe ser considerada desde las primeras etapas de escolarización. La llegada de la endemia por COVID-19 llegó a poner de relieve lo importante que es considerar la parte emocional para un desarrollo apropiado dentro de la enseñanza – aprendizaje, en el seno familiar y la estabilidad emocional del docente a cargo; considerando en ello las implicaciones del desarrollo de habilidades socio-emocionales que marca el curricular y replantearse lo que se había venido trabajando a lo largo de la historia, pero sobre todo observa el peso que tiene en el proceso de la alfabetización en los primeros grados de la escuela primaria. En esta investigación se busca explicar el impacto que tiene el equilibrio emocional en el proceso de alfabetización en los alumnos de los primeros grados de educación primaria, siendo pues que acceder a la lectura y la escritura de manera convencional es uno del paso más importante de su vida, para poder acceder al bagaje cultural que se encuentra de manera escrita y así aspirar a una mejor calidad de vida.