bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Teori Bumi Bulat Dan Pasang Surut Air Laut Dalam Pandangan Al-Kindi Perspektif Ilmu Falak
Authors: Siti Ratdiyanti Amriana  , Akmal A. Muh. , Permana Imam 
Published: August 2024

Problematika konsep penciptaan bumi dan pengetahuan akan fenomena alam tentu membawa dampak bagi manusia. Al-Kindi menjadi salah satu ilmuwan muslim yang juga mengkaji fenomena tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat hubungan. yang erat antara “kepastian” bentuk bumi pada proses peribadatan umat Islam, yaitu mengenai penentuan arah kiblat, yang di mana berkaitan dengan model perhitungan yang akan digunakan.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan library research dengan pendekatan filosofis dan astronomi. Dilengkapi data primer dan data sekunder., Pengolahan dan analisis data, melalui proses pengeditan data, transformasi data serta penyajian data. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu al-Kindi mengatakan bahwa bumi terdiri dari unsur yang mempunyai berat yang beragam seperti tanah, air, udara, dan api sehingga bumi berbentuk spherical (bola), menjadi padat dan akhirnya mempunyai bobot (berat).. Al-Kindi mengatakan pasang surut terjadi akibat bulan dan matahari mempengaruhi air di muka bumi. Implikasi penelitian ini bahwa teori bentuk bumi dan fenomena alam banyak dikaji karena sangat berpengaruh dalam proses peribadatan umat manusia, terkhusus umat Islam.l
A case of severe course of systemic scleroderma during the coronavirus pandemic (description of a clinical case)
Authors: Адильханова Г.О. . , Мухаметуалиева Н.Е. . 
Published: August 2024

В данной публикации описывается клинический случай тяжелого течения системной склеродермии в период эпидемии COVID-19. Клиническое наблюдение демонстрирует трудности в лечении, ухудшение прогноза на фоне COVID-19. Данные, приведенные в статье, будут полезны представителям практического здравоохранения, ревматологам, пульмонологам, врачам общей практики.
This publication describes a clinical case of severe systemic scleroderma during the COVID-19 epidemic. Clinical observation demonstrates difficulties in treatment, worsening prognosis against the background of COVID-19. The data presented in the article will be useful to representatives of practical healthcare, rheumatologists, pulmonologists, general practitioners.
Comparative significance of spontaneous immunoglobulin-synthesizing activity of B-lymphocytes in various clinical variants of reactive arthritis
Authors: Ирисов А.П. , Мамасаидов А.Т. , Кулчинова Г.А. 
Published: August 2024

В работе рассматривается значение спонтанной иммуноглобулинсинтезирующей активности В-лимфоцитов (СИАЛ) при различных клинических вариантах реактивного артрита (РеА). Установлено, что повышенный уровень СИАЛ обнаружен у больных с аутоимунными заболеваниями (АС, РА и СКВ) от 72,2 % до 88,8 %, у 57,9 % больных РеА, всего лишь у 10 % здоровых лиц, и лишь у 27,3 % больных остеоартрозом. Показано, что при РеА с высокой степенью активности и хроническим течением болезни значения СИАЛ были выше, чем при минимальной и умеренной степенях активности и остром и затяжном течении болезни.
This work considers the significance of spontaneous immunoglobulin-synthesizing activity of B-lymphocytes (SIAL) in various clinical variants of reactive arthritis (ReA). It was found that an increased level of SIAL was found in patients with autoimmune diseases (AS, RA and SLE) from 72.2 % to 88.8 %, in 57.9 % of patients with RHEA, only 10% of healthy individuals, and only 27.3% of patients with osteoarthritis. It was shown that Rea with a high degree of activity and a chronic course of the disease, the values of SIAL were higher than with minimal and moderate degrees of activity and acute and prolonged courses of the disease.
Adaptation of the Automotive Product Development Process for AI Development
Authors: Grundstein Sebastian , Burger Bernhard , Schöck Johannes 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) functionalities are increasingly being used in vehicle applications. While current product development models take the increasing proportion of software into account, the special requirements of artificial intelligence developments are hardly ever explicitly considered. The new requirements result both from increasing standardisation and regulation and from the iterative and explorative approach inherent in AI model development. This paper identifies the key adaptations to the standard automotive product development process that are required to cover the requirements of AI development. The adapted development model was trialled in two vehicle developments, the most important lessons learnt of which are summarised in this paper.
Generative Artificial Intelligence Use in Optimising Software Engineering Process: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Karlovs-Karlovskis Uldis 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Generative AI is only a few years old but already being applied in Software Engineering (SE). This literature review examines the most popular SE sub-fields of such cases and research methods that are typically used. 117 studies starting from 2020 have been assessed, and literature review has shown that the most active research is ongoing in the code generation area. It is not clearly defined by researchers, but the majority of the methods can be assumed as experiments. It is concluded that researchers often do not define the used research method with exclusions such as literature review or opinion survey. However, different validation methods are highly valued and applied thoroughly.
Effect of ultrasonic oscillation in combination with laser microsurgery on chronic periapical periodontitis
Authors: Si Hongling , Wang Ruidi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction
We aimed to evaluate the effect of ultrasonic oscillation in combination with laser microsurgery on chronic periapical periodontitis.

Materials and Methods
Ninety patients with chronic periapical periodontitis admitted from January 2020 to March 2023 were divided into a control group (n=45) and a treatment group (n=45) using a random number table. The control group was treated with laser microsurgery, while the treatment group was given ultrasonic oscillation plus laser microsurgery.

Results
At 4 weeks and 8 weeks after treatment, the visual analogue scale (VAS) score significantly declined, while the mean gray value (MGV) significantly rose in both groups (P<0.05). The treatment group had a lower VAS score and a higher MGV than those of the control group at 4 weeks after treatment (P<0.05). Old-periapical index (O-PAI) of the treatment group was lower after treatment than that before treatment, and it was lower at 8 weeks after treatment than that of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of serum calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, their levels declined in both groups, and they were lower in the treatment group than those in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusions
Ultrasonic oscillation plus laser microsurgery can treat chronic periapical periodontitis effectively and safely, relieve pain and inflammatory response.
Quantitative Measurements of Hazardous Gas Effluents from the Combustion of Crew Waste Simulant in Microgravity
Authors: Olson Joel A. , Rinderknecht David , Pitts Ray , Cheng Patti , Shah Malay , Benson Morgan , Carro Rodolphe , Meier Annie 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In August 2021, Blue Origin launched their un-crewed NS-17 mission aboard their New Shepard launch vehicle. Among the scientific payloads was NASA’s Orbital Syngas Commodity Augmentation Reactor (OSCAR), a flight-capable test rig allowing the combustion of ~10 g of simulated astronaut trash. Developed at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, OSCAR measured differences in the combustion of complex mixed waste materials between terrestrial gravity and microgravity conditions. OSCAR is self-contained and collects its own effluent gases, which were subsequently analyzed for trace volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with a modified EPA Method TO-15. It was found that combustion in microgravity produced higher levels of VOCs (2,883 mg measured VOCs per kg trash) than for analogous triplicate (terrestrial) laboratory experiments (1,237±286 mg measured VOCs per kg trash with 95% confidence interval), indicating significant differences that were consistent with previously reported combustion efficiencies. Also, the concentrations of the measured VOCs were compared to NASA’s Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentrations (SMAC) values. These results provide a basis for understanding important design considerations for spacecraft waste disposal systems as NASA and their commercial partners develop crewed vehicles for missions to the Moon and Mars.
Minimum Wage for Italy: From Social Justice to Productive Efficiency
Authors: Dosi Giovanni , Virgillito Maria Enrica 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the case of the minimimum wage for Italy as a policy instrument to foster both social justice and productive efficiency. After briefly reviewing the empirical evidence on the effects of minimum wages upon employment, wage distribution and firm-level reallocation, it presents a series of channels, from the micro to the macro level that can represent transmission mechanisms able to trigger positive feedback loops in the macroeconomic system.
Long-term field pH manipulation influence on microbial activity, water repellency and physical properties of soil
Authors: Fountouli Anastasia , Paton Graeme I. , Watson Christine A. , Walker Robin L. , Raffan Annette , Hallett Paul D. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Studies across multiple soils find increasing pH decreases water repellency. In this study, water repellency and a range of other soil physical properties of bulk soils, aggregates and intact specimens were measured on a long-term pH field experiment on a single sandy loam soil under a ley-arable crop rotation, with soil pH adjustments occurring annually by adding FeSO4 or CaCO3, to lower or raise the pH, respectively. Crop impacts were investigated by comparing 3rd year grass-white clover to spring oats, at the beginning (May) and end (September) of the growing season to allow soil structure comparisons. As in previous research, increased CO2 microbial respiration (p<0.05) was found with increasing pH along the gradient, but in this study, we found only the aggregate and soil bulk density affected by soil pH. Soil-water contact angles differed between crops (p<0.05), as well as the repellency index of soil aggregates, however, there was no soil pH effect. Overall, differences in data were found to be a result of the various crops in the rotation rather than by soil pH, indicating only minor impacts on soil physical characteristics after > 55 years of chemical additions to amend soil pH.
Experimental and numerical investigation of water freezing and thawing in fully saturated sand
Authors: Sobotková Martina , Žák Alexandr , Beneš Michal , Sněhota Michal 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper presents an experimental and numerical study of the freezing-thawing behavior of water in fully saturated sand. A relatively inexpensive and easily replicable experimental procedure was developed to simulate the freezing-thawing cycles in a medium-sized sand sample placed in a modified commercial freezer. By insulating the sides and bottom of the sample well, while allowing good thermal conductivity at the top of the sample, a nearly vertical advance of the freezing and thawing front was achieved. A series of freeze-thaw cycles were performed with higher and lower temperature gradients. A numerical multiphysics model, assuming an axially symmetric geometry based on the transient heat transfer during the phase transition, used a parametric approach to estimate the effective thermal properties of the sand-water-ice system. A good agreement between experimental and modelling results was shown, but slightly different parameter sets were obtained for each temperature gradient. The presented method could be a simple way to characterize the freeze-thaw process in natural and artificial porous materials.
Service Quality and Customer Patronage of Telecommunication Products in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Udom Aniediabasi James 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study examined the relationship between service quality and patronage of telecommunication products in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Service quality was measured using tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, simplicity, and availability. Primary data were collected via questionnaires from 384 respondents using convenience sampling. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses were used for data analysis. The results showed significant positive relationships between service quality dimensions and patronage: tangibility (r = 0.875), reliability (r = 0.837), responsiveness (r = 0.897), simplicity (r = 0.649), and availability (r = 0.462). The SEM analysis confirmed these findings, revealing that reliability and responsiveness were the strongest predictors of patronage, followed by availability, simplicity, and tangibility. The model fit indices indicated an acceptable fit, validating the hypothesized relationships. Recommendations include enhancing the physical environment and facilities to reflect the organization’s values, ensuring promised services are delivered, and promptly addressing customer problems. Telecommunication companies should focus on understanding and meeting customer needs to encourage continued patronage.
Das Energieeffizienzgesetz –überflüssig, marktwidrig und schädlich?
Authors: Neubäumer Renate 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The article analyses the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) and the climate protection agreements, focusing on three aspects: Firstly, very high costs of CO2 avoidance that have to be paid over decades and limit the room for manoeuvre of future parliaments. Secondly, the promotion of technical progress in climate protection – possibly beyond the effect of permanently rising CO2 prices. Thirdly, lower CO2 emissions in Germany, which do not lead to lower global emissions through the EU-ETS. Overall, it is highly questionable whether Germany can play a leading international role in climate protection through the EEG and climate protection agreements.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY
Authors: Pratiwi Alisia , Wulandari Ari 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPendidikan karakter merupakan upaya memberi perkembangan jiwa seseorang baik lahir maupun batin. Pendidikan karakter bukan hanya mengajarkan benar atau salah akan tetapi membiasakan kegiatan posistif yang akan mereka lakukan terus menerus menjadi kebiasakan dan melekat menjadi karakter yang baik. Saat ini pendidikan karakter penting untuk kemajuan di dunia pendidikan karena untuk membentuk karakter pada generasi yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui deskripsi dan analisis nilai – nilai pendidikan karakter pada Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Karya Abidah El Khalieqy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu membaca, menyimak, dan mencatat. Teori dalam analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Milles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam novel Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Karya Abidah El Khalieqy yaitu religious, jujur, bersahabat atau komunikasi, gemar membaca, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, tanggung jawab.Kata Kunci: Nilai, pendidikan karakter, novel AbstractCharacter education is an effort to develop a person's soul both physically and mentally. Character education is not only about teaching right or wrong, but also making positive activities that they will carry out continuously become habits and become inherent in good character. Currently, character education is important for progress in the world of education because it forms the character of future generations. The aim of this research is to determine the description and analysis of character education values in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Turban by Abidah El Khalieqy. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques are reading, listening and taking notes. The theory in data analysis in this research uses the Milles and Huberman model. The results of this research are the character education values contained in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Turban by Abidah El Khalieqy, namely religious, honest, friendly or communication, fond of reading, independent, curious, responsible.Keywords: Values, character education, novel
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN EYD PADA DESKRIPSI POSTINGAN AKUN INSTAGRAM BEM KM UNAND
Authors: Putri Dwi Alifah , Saniro Roma Kyo , Aprilila Nathasya , Sandi Nilam Sasmi , Siona Asyifa Dabira , Rinra Deo Kesya 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas dan menganalisa penggunaan ejaan, tanda baca, gaya bahasa, dan huruf kapital pada deskripsi postingan akun Instagram @bemkmunand. Hal ini mengingat bahwa akun @bemkmunand merupakan media untuk memberikan informasi terkait dengan kegiatan BEM universitas dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada di UNAND sehingga penggunaan bahasa pada akun tersebut dapat diteliti sebagai contoh penggunaan EYD yang baik dan benar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu metode deskriptif yang prosedur penelitiannya dengan cara mengamati penulisan pada deskripsi postingan yang kebenarannya bersumber dari Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa akun Instagram @bemkmunand masih belum menggunakan ejaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar karena masih terdapat banyak kesalahan dalam penggunaan ejaan, tanda baca, gaya bahasa, dan huruf kapital yang tidak sesuai dengan PUEBI. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi kesadaran bagi seluruh masyarakat Imdonesia, terutama untuk lebih sadar dan aktif dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Kolom Komentar Instagram Kaesang Pangarep
Authors: Nadhirin Sarah Tasurun , Hendaryan R. , Hidayatullah Asep 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang “Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Kolom Komentar Instagram Kaesang Pangarep”. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi melalui tuturan netizen pada kolom komentar akun Instagram yang kurang memperhatikan prinsip kebahasaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis dapat mengkaji karakteristik kesantunan berbahasa dalam kolom komentar Instagram Kaesang Pangarep dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa kata, ungkapan, istilah, atau kalimat yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai pematuhan dan pelanggaran kesantunan yang diambil melalui tuturan netizen dalam akun instagram Kaesang Pangarep yang di unggah pada bulan November 2023 hingga Januari 2024. Proses pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui studi pustaka, observasi, simak, catat, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data ini dilakukan dengan cara menyajikan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kesantunan berbahasa dalam kolom komentar Instagram Kaesang Pangarep ditemukan adanya pematuhan dan pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa. Pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang ditemukan pada setiap tuturan netizen sebanyak 36 data tuturan dengan persentase (41%) dan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa ditemukan pada setiap tuturan netizen dalam kolom komentar instagram Kaesang Pangarep sebanyak 52 data tuturan dengan persentase (59%), sehingga yang paling banyak ditemukan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa.
The Activity of the Teacher in the Information and Educational Environment of an Educational Institution
Authors: Булатова Э.Х. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с изменением характера деятельности современного педагога, обусловленного переходом к новой информационно- образовательной среде. Подчеркивается роль новых средств обучения, основанных на использовании информационно-коммуникационных технологий.
The article deals with issues related to the changing nature of the activities of the modern teacher, in connection with the transition to a new information and educational environment. The role of new learning tools based on the use of information-communication technologies is emphasized.
Software Support for Distance Learning Remote Training in Extracurricular Activities on Computer Science
Authors: Фролкина А.Н. 
Published: August 2024

В статье обращается внимание на то, что программное обеспечение с удобным интерфейсом позволяет сэкономить учителю время на подготовку к проведению учебного процесса, а ученику — не растрачивать внимание на поиски нужной опции, акцентируя его именно на изучении предложенного материала. Подчеркивается, что веб-ресурсы обеспечивают наглядность и системность в учебном или внеурочном занятии и не требуют установки каких-либо дополнительных средств на персональные компьютеры участников образовательного процесса.
The article draws attention to the fact that software with a user-friendly interface allows the teacher to save time in preparing for the educational process, and the students not to lose time in searching for the desired option, focusing their attention on the study of the proposed material. It is emphasized that web-resources provide visibility and consistency in educational or extracurricular activities and do not require installation the data of participants in the educational process on the personal computers.
The Importance of Social Trauma in the Process of Legitimization of Politics in Post-Soviet Russia: the Legal Dimension
Authors: Дорская А.А. , Дорский А.Ю. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются закономерности возникновения и преодоления социальных травм в современной России и их юридические последствия. Особое внимание уделено таким социальным травмам, как попытки пересмотра результатов Второй мировой войны и роли Советского Союза в разгроме фашизма, распад СССР и возможности дальнейшего дробления Российского государства в 1990-е гг., падение уровня жизни населения России, разрушение личных, семейных, профессиональных связей людей, оказавшихся после 1991 г. в разных государствах. Выделены две модели использования социальных травм для легитимации проводимой в Российской Федерации политики. Показано значение права в предотвращении или преодолении социальных травм.
The article considers the patterns of occurrence and overcoming social traumas in modern Russia and their legal consequences. Special attention is paid to such social traumas as attempts to revise the results of the Second World War and the role of the Soviet Union in defeating fascism, the collapse of the USSR and the opportunity of further fragmentation of the Russian state in the 1990s, falling living standards of the Russian population, the destruction of personal, family and professional ties people came across after 1991 in different states. Two models of using social traumas to legitimize the politics pursued in the Russian Federation are highlighted. The importance of law in preventing or overcoming social traumas is shown.
On Some Aspects of Integrative Legal Thinking
Authors: Северухин В.А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрывается подход автора к пониманию содержания правового воспитания и правовой культуры с позиции интегративного правопонимания. Автор подчеркивает, что в основе лежит понимание права, которое нельзя отож дествлять с действующим законодательством. Возможность непосредственного применения принципов права — важная особенность интегративного правопонимания.
The article reveals the author’s approach to understanding the content of legal education and legal culture from the position of integrative legal understanding. The author emphasizes that the basis is the understanding of law, which cannot be identified with the current legislation. The opportunity to apply the principles of law directly is an important feature of integrative legal thinking.