bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zumbido e potenciais relacionados a eventos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Almeida Lizandra Brandão Malheiros , Feitosa Rafael Fontes , Silva Newiton Junior Rodrigues , Veloso Jessica Alves Brito dos Santos 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O zumbido é a percepção de som sem fonte sonora, podendo ser crônico e debilitante, afetando 10% a 15% da população. A gravidade é subjetivamente avaliada pelos pacientes, geralmente aumentando em ambientes silenciosos. Objetivo: Explorar a relação entre zumbido e potenciais evocados auditivos relacionados a eventos. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática da literatura realizada entre maio e junho de 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, SCIELO, BVS e LILACS com os descritores (DeCS/MeSH): “Zumbido”, “Potenciais Evocados Auditivos”, “Paciente” e seus respectivos em inglês sendo intercalados pelo operador booleano AND. Estudos de caso, ensaios clínicos, transversais, prospectivos, coorte, que estavam dentro do objetivo proposto, entre 2014 e 2024 nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol foram incluídos. Excluíram-se estudos de revisão e duplicados em mais de uma base de dados. Resultados e Discussão: Pacientes com zumbido apresentam alterações nos potenciais evocados auditivos de longa latência, incluindo variações na latência e/ou amplitude em comparação com controles. Essas mudanças são influenciadas pela gravidade e localização do zumbido, podendo responder a intervenções terapêuticas, o que ajuda a identificar neurotransmissores envolvidos e avaliar tratamentos. Além disso, o zumbido grave está associado a uma piora na qualidade de vida e maior ansiedade, sem correlação com depressão. As alterações sugerem um comprometimento das vias auditivas em tronco encefálico, subcorticais e corticais, refletindo mudanças neuroplásticas que afetam a percepção e manejo do zumbido. Conclusão: As mudanças nos potenciais evocados auditivos em indivíduos com zumbido refletem uma interação complexa entre fatores periféricos e centrais, fundamentais para compreender e tratar adequadamente esse sintoma.
Angiomatose bacilar: revisão da literatura e documentação iconográfica
Authors: Lacerda Maria Karolina Vieira de , Bernardo Ana Lídia Pereira , Costa Cassiana de Moura e , Santos Raiane Rodrigues dos 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A angiomatose bacilar, também conhecida como angiomatose epitelioide, é uma condição incomum provocada por distúrbios vasculoproliferativos de células endoteliais. Essa patologia acomete diversos órgãos, tais como pele, fígado, baço e medula óssea, simulando tumores. Objetivo: Rever a literatura médica, a fim de listar os principais fatores predisponentes ao desenvolvimento da doença, tal qual sinais e sintomas apresentados por pacientes com Angiomatose Bacilar. Materiais e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados nas plataformas Scielo e Pubmed entre os anos 2001 e 2023. Resultados e discussão: É gerada a partir de infecções causadas por cocobacilos gram-negativos intracelulares facultativos, cujo agente é o Bartonella henselae, denominado peliose bacilar, ou Bartonella quintana. Inicialmente, era regularmente associada a portadores do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana, devido sua apresentação clínica inespecífica, tais como febre recorrente, mal-estar generalizado, anemia crônica e bacteremia. Todavia, observa-se o desenvolvimento de osteo-neuromielite, resultando em um diagnóstico predominantemente clínico, a partir de sua evolução. A partir da detecção precoce e do tratamento adequado, baseados em antirretrovirais e na terapia antimicrobiana, foi possível observar uma redução no número de casos da angiomatose, bem como uma redução dos linfócitos CD4 em indivíduos imunocomprometidos. Considerações finais: Apesar do prognóstico reservado das doenças associadas ao vírus HIV, a patologia descrita pode apresentar desfechos favoráveis a partir de um diagnóstico e tratamento precoces, de modo a evitar recidivas e diminuir sua mortalidade.
Pesquisa do Linfonodo Sentinela em pacientes com melanoma: experiência com Fitato marcado com Tecnécio-99m e revisão da literatura
Authors: Dias Victória Cristine Araujo , Assis Fernanda Duarte , Rastrelo Johanna de Biasi , Busin Isabella Montemaggiore , Melo Ethnary Monteiro de 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Grande parte das recidivas em pacientes com melanoma ocorrem em linfonodos regionais ou sentinelas (LNS), além de serem a forma de progressão linfática mais comum. Assim, é imprescindível a avaliação dessas estruturas, buscando diminuir recidivas e estabelecer o estadiamento dos pacientes. O tecnécio tem sido utilizado de forma ampla para esse objetivo, sendo o fitato marcado com Tecnécio-99m uma das opções. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura acerca desse método. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura baseada em estudos publicados entre 2004 e 2024, nas seguintes bases de dados Medline/PubMED e SciELO, onde, através da leitura dos textos na íntegra, foram selecionados estudos de acordo com o tema de interesse do presente artigo. Resultados e discussão: O uso do Tecnécio-99m é mais eficaz que outros métodos utilizados, como o corante azul, podendo ser ainda mais efetivo quando combinado com outros métodos de pesquisa. No entanto, algumas informações apresentadas apontam para o fato de que pode ser necessário a realização de imagens precocemente durante o uso do fitato marcado com Tecnécio-99m, visando maior acurácia diagnóstica. Considerações finais: A pesquisa do LNS apresenta importância significativa para propedêutica dos pacientes com melanoma e grande acurácia no estadiamento, podendo ser realizada por diversos radiofármacos, entre eles o fitato marcado com Tecnécio-99m que apresenta uma vantagem no Brasil, sendo mais viável economicamente e apresentando grande disponibilidade no país.
Prinsip Teologi Kelahiran Sebagai Model Konseling Kristen Kepada Pasangan Suami Istri Yang Belum Memiliki Anak
Authors: Hery Budi Yosef  , Guntur Hamonangan Sahat Silaban  
Published: July 2024

The increasing number of problems experienced by married couples who do not have children among Christians such as loss of harmony, family violence, infidelity and divorce are important concerns for pastors in the Church. This study uses reference books and articles found through the internet with literature review and bibliological descriptive methods, namely making the Bible as a solution to solve problems that occur. So the conclusion is that household problems must be solved by applying a Christian counseling model based on the principles of Birth Theology. The model is a model of believing with a firm faith, a model of surrendering and repenting to God, a model of making a vow to ask God. The research results showed that through understanding the Theology of Birth which refers to understanding the concept of God as the initiator of birth, God helps the birth process and the birth of a child is a gift from God, and God is also the one who has power over married couples who do not or do not have children. However, Allah is willing to take into account efforts to have children. Thus, through Birth Theology with an approach to the model of faith, surrender, or repentance, even making a vow to God in the hope of obtaining it.
Fatores associados à constipação intestinal em um grupo de idosos de um município do Sudoeste Paranaense
Authors: Aparecida Garda Carla Munique , Zanella Jaqueline Beatris , Baldo Karina , Moter Benvegnú Dalila , Frizon Eliani 
Published: July 2024

Constipação Intestinal diz respeito a uma desordem funcional do intestino, a qual possui ocorrência aumentada conforme a idade, atingindo principalmente os idosos. As complicações deste distúrbio afetam de forma negativa a saúde e qualidade de vida desta população. O estudo objetivou investigar a prevalência e fatores associados à constipação intestinal de um grupo de idosos de um município do sudoeste do Paraná. Realizou-se um estudo transversal com 57 idosos de ambos os gêneros. Os dados foram coletados com questionários, para identificar a prevalência de constipação intestinal, bem como fatores que podem interferir no seu aparecimento, contemplava questões referentes ao gênero, idade, convívio e profissão, a fim de caracterizar a população e questões relacionadas ao funcionamento intestinal, prática de atividade física e uso de medicamentos. Para avaliar a ingestão de fibras e água, aplicou-se um questionário de frequência de consumo alimentar. A associação entre as variáveis estudadas e constipação intestinal foi avaliada através do teste de Fisher com nível de significância P<0,05. A prevalência de constipação intestinal foi de 31,6%, segundo os critérios de Roma III. Quanto às variáveis pesquisadas, observou-se correlação positiva entre constipação e sedentarismo e entre constipação e uso de medicamentos com efeitos colaterais constipantes. Estes resultados mostram que a constipação intestinal é uma doença que costuma atingir o público idoso e apontam para a necessidade de se considerar as alterações fisiológicas ocasionadas pelo envelhecimento na implementação dos tratamentos medicamentosos e nas orientações aos idosos com vistas à prevenção desse transtorno.
A Cross-Sectional Survey of Instagram to Assess Quality and Reliability of Information Regarding Tuberculosis
Authors: Singhal Rohan , Anugu Nagaspurthy Reddy 
Published: July 2024

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases known to affect humans and a major cause of death worldwide. The National Strategic Plan 2017-2025 aims to eliminate tuberculosis by 2025. Appraising knowledge and awareness of tuberculosis are essential for successful tuberculosis control, given the significance of social and psychological variables in determining health outcomes.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted wherein, the top six hashtags related to “Tuberculosis” on Instagram, identified by the maximum number of posts were taken. A questionnaire was made for assessment of these posts based on various pre-determined categories- type of post, type of information circulated and to assess if it is “true”, “false” or “cannot be determined” using the WHO Factsheet on Tuberculosis & CDC.
Result: A total of 370 posts were found to be relevant according to the inclusion criteria and had vast user interaction These posts created and uploaded by the health and wellness industry comprised of 27.02%, followed by doctors at 20.27% and news agencies at 5.96%. 50.54% of the posts analyzed contained a description of tuberculosis and 20% about prevalence and diagnosis The posts by doctors and health and wellness industry had a statistically significant higher number of posts that contained “true” information and scored statistically significantly higher on the mean of Global Quality Scores and Reliability Scores.
Conclusion: Social media is a powerful medium for disseminating scientific facts on TB. The government and policymakers need to develop internet-based programs and interventions to improve knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards TB.
HUBUNGAN USIA MELAHIRKAN TERAKHIR, PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI, PARITAS DAN MENARCHE DENGAN MENOPAUSE
Authors: Bela Purnama Dewi  , Novita Mustika Buana  
Published: July 2024

Masa menopause salah satu fase alamiah yang dialami oleh seorang wanita, berhentinya siklus menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara usia melahirkan terakhir, riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi, paritas dan menarche dengan menopause. Metode analitik yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yaitu total sampling sebanyak 48 responden. Analisis menggunakan uji Statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui responden dengan usia menopause normal sebanyak 39 responden (81,3%), responden dengan usia melahirkan ?35 tahun sebanyak 29 responden (60,4 %), responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi nonhormonal sebanyak 32 responden (66,7%), responden dengan jumlah paritas > 2 orang sebanyak 25 responden (52,1%). Hasil analisis bivaria tdiketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara usia melahirkan terakhir (p value = 0,020 <? = 0,05), pemakaian kontrasepsi (p value 0,044 <? = 0,05), paritas (p value 0,028 <?=0,05), dan menarche (p value 0,003<?=0,05) dengan usia menopause di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Palembang. Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan bahwa menarche merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi menopause ? value = 0,008. Nilai OR menarche sebesar 61,817. Disarankan bagi tenaga Kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan penyuluhan tentang menopause.
Is There a Demand for Extensive Financial Reporting on Local Government from the Most Important Stakeholders: Residents?
Authors: Czekaj Mirosław , Postuła Marta , Wojdat Marcin 
Published: July 2024

The study aims to identify residents’ perception of such aspects of public finances as transparency and credibility, in particular, their level of interest and needs regarding increasing the scope of financial reporting at the local level. The study was conducted in 2023 among residents of the 12 largest Polish cities, using the computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI) technique on a sample of N = 400 residents of each city. A total of 4,800 respondents took part in the survey. The qualitative study was conducted using the focus group interview technique (FGI online). The research results indicate a noticeable lack of demand for information regarding local finances and a lack of trust in the transparency and honesty of public funds management. Bearing in mind that residents rely on economic experts and financial analysts as sources of information with the highest credibility, a large field opens up for experts such as independent auditors.
Analisis Peran Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lena Mai Sri , Sartono Sartono , Herini Mega Silvia , Malta Jingga Febri Yona 
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola asuh orang terhadap motivasi belajar anak Sekolah Dasar. Dengan peran pola asuh orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar anak sekolah dasar sebagai rumusan masalah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survei dan angket sebagai instrumen penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data dari orang tua anak. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu 152 orang tua dari anak Sekolah Dasar yang dipilih secara acak. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai suatu tahap dalam melakukan penelitian. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif sebagai analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil survei, pola asuh yang paling umum digunakan adalah pola asuh demokratis. Selanjutnya pola asuh otoriter dan yang terakhir adalah pola asuh permisif. Didikan, peran, dan pola asuh orang tua sangat memengaruhi timbulnya motivasi belajar anak. Umumnya orang tua lebih setuju terhadap pola asuh demokratis dan otoriter, karna dengan kedua pola asuh itulah anak mau belajar. Sedangkan orang tua anak Sekolah Dasar dari hasil penelitian banyak yang tidak setuju terkait pola asuh permisif karna dapat membuat anak mempunyai motivasi yang kurang Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Otoriter, Demokratis, Permisif AbstractThis study aims to analyze people's parenting patterns on the learning motivation of elementary school children. With the role of parenting on the learning motivation of elementary school children as a problem formulation. The type of research used is surveys and questionnaires as research instruments to collect data from children's parents. The sample of this study was 152 parents of randomly selected elementary school children. Quantitative descriptive methods are used in this study as a stage in conducting research. Quantitative descriptive analysis as data analysis used in this study. From the survey results, the most commonly used parenting style is democratic parenting. Next is authoritarian parenting and the last is permissive parenting. Upbringing, roles, and parenting styles greatly affect the emergence of children's learning motivation. Generally, parents are more amenable to democratic and authoritarian parenting, because with both parenting styles children want to learn. While parents of elementary school children from the results of many studies disagree regarding permissive parenting because it can make children have less motivation. Keywords: Parenting, Authoritarian, Democratic, Permissive
Social Media Disorder Scale: Structure, Reliability and Validity in Indian Context
Authors: Choudhury Sourav , Deb Joy Prakash , Biswas Samiul , Pramanik Akankshya 
Published: July 2024

India is a country that has seen a notable increase in the amount of time its citizens spend on the Internet. One of the primary drivers of internet usage is the widespread adoption of social media platforms. When there is compulsive and unhealthy use of those platforms, it is termed Social Media Disorder (SMD), which has far-reaching implications. However, a valid tool to measure this issue still needs to be created in India. The study aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Social Media Disorder Scale (SMDS), initially developed in the Netherlands. The developers used the diagnostic criteria of DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder since both have the same overarching construct of internet addiction. The nine-dimensional 27-item scale was put through a rigorous validation process while being administered among 552 adolescents in five districts and two states of India. The data collection lasted for three months between March - May, 2024. Construct validity of SMDS was assessed with Exploratory Factor Analysis (first subsample n=280) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (second subsample n=272) using SPSS and AMOS software, respectively. The nine dimensions and 27 items were retained, yielding an internal consistency Cronbach’s alpha of 0.945. This comprehensive validation process has ensured and provided strong evidence that the scale can be utilized in the Indian context to assess SMD.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR RESTITUSI KELEBIHAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Lingga Felik Jianli Princen , Saragih Afni Eliana 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine how the implementation of restitution procedures at KPP Pratama Pematang Siantar. The population of this research is the entire procedure of VAT refunds for corporate taxpayers at KPP Pratama Pematang Siantar. The sample of this research is the procedure of VAT refunds for 2017-2021 corporate taxpayers recorded at the KPP Pratama Pematang Siantar. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis by collecting restitution procedures.
Based on the results of the study, it shows that the application of the restitution procedure at the Pematang Siantar KPP Pratama has not been realized properly, there are still many taxpayers who do not complete the documents requested by the Pematang Siantar KPP Pratama and the application of the restitution procedure that occurs at the Pematang Siantar KPP Pratama is not in accordance with the restitution procedure in accordance with the provisions Applicable laws and SOP.

Keywords: Value Added Tax, Tax Overpayment, Restitution, Restitution Procedure
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DAN SISTEM PELAPORAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS SEKOLAH SMK NEGERI KABUPATEN BELALAWAN DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Sinaga Wenny Juleha , Sembiring Sabeth 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to prove that Participation in Budgeting and Reporting Systems has an effect on Performance Accountability of the Pelalawan District Vocational High School in Pekanbaru. The sample in this study was obtained by simple random sampling, with a total sample of 52 respondents. Data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, data quality test, classical assumption, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using t test and f test with a significance level of 5% using SPSS 26.
From the results of research using SPSS, it is known that the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.563. Participation in Budgeting and Reporting Systems together affects Performance Accountability by 56%. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded that Participation in Budgeting and Reporting Systems has a positive and significant impact on the Accountability of Performance in the Pelalawan District Vocational School in Pekanbaru. The higher the Participation in Budgeting and Reporting Systems it will affect Performance Accountability.

Keywords: Participation in Budgeting, Reporting System, Performance Accountability
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA PADA KECAMATAN SILIMAKUTA
Authors: Sirait Sri Andika , Parhusip Poltak Theodorus 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of good governance on the performance of village financial management in Silimakuta sub-district. This study used primary data of 60 people from the village government apparatus of Sinar Baru and Purba Sinombah with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22 program and hypothesis testing using t test and F test with a significance level of 5%.
From the results of testing using SPSS, it is known that, the results of hypothesis testing with F test (simultaneous) show that the implementation of good governance has a significant effect on the performance of village financial management, this is obtained from the ttable > calculation, which is 16,680 > 3,156 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of hypothesis testing with a t test (partial) show that the variable of transparency application has a significant effect on the performance of village financial management, this is obtained from the ttable > tcal, which is 5,106 > 1,672 and a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05 , which means that if the implementation of the principle of transparency in village financial management will have a positive impact on governance and will increase the accountability of the village government, Then the performance of village financial management will improve for the better. The variable of the application of accountability has a significant effect on the performance of village financial management, this is obtained from the calculation of the ttable >, namely increasing trust and satisfaction with financial management by the village government, the performance of village financial management will improve for the better.

Keywords: Good Governance, Transparency, Accountability, and Performance of Village Financial Management.
Analisis Waktu dan Biaya Erection Girder dengan Metode Perancah dan Launcher pada Proyek Penggantian Jembatan Perningkloji Mojokerto
Authors: Chakim Ahmad Ibnul , Putra I Nyoman Dita Pahang 
Published: July 2024

Jembatan merupakan bangunan yang menghubungkan dua jalan yang dipisah oleh suatu dataran yang lebih rendah seperti sungai. Proyek penggantian jembatan perningkloji merupakan proyek pembangunan jembatan yang melintasi sungai di desa Perning sebagai penghubung antara Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan Kabupaten Gresik. Karena kondisi pilar jembatan dan gelagar komposit terdapat retakan dan guncangan, sehingga semua struktur jembatan salah satunya adalah gelagar diganti menggunakan PCI girder. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan seperti lalu lintas yang padat dan sungai yang dalam sehingga diperlukan metode pelaksanaan erection girder yang baik. Penelitian ini membahas tentang metode erection girder yaitu perancah dan launcher. Hasil penelitian didapatkan biaya pelaksanaan erection girder dengan metode launcher dan gantry perancah yaitu untuk metode perancah sebesar Rp 2.434.742.403,26 dan biaya metode launcher sebesar Rp1.469.797.136,90. serta waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan erection girder dengan metode perancah lebih cepat yaitu 21,25 hari sedangkan waktu erection girder metode launcher adalah 26,93 hari. Sehingga metode pelaksanaan yang dipilih adalah metode launcher.