bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЗООМОРФНЫЕ ОБРАЗЫ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ И. БУНИНА
Authors: Едренова Н.Т. , Баянбаева Ж.А. , Галай К.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Зооморфные образы показывают представления человека о мире и его раздумья о своем месте в этом мире. Зооморфный образ отражается в произведении и несет в себе функцию выделить специфические черты внешности персонажа, охарактеризовать его поведение, его качества, а также указывает на эмоциональное состояние персонажа, несет в себе оценку его образа, и описывает культурологическую специфику страны. Цель исследования – определить систему зооморфных образов в произведении как часть образной системы И. Бунина. Основными методами анализа зооморфных образов становятся те методы анализа, которые позволяют проанализировать смысловую организацию зооморфных образов – это структурно-семиотический, семантический и культурологический анализы, а также герменевтический анализ текста произведений И.Бунина для интерпретации символа животного для понимания его сути в рамках видения писателя. У русского писателя зооморфные образы несут в себе отсылку к архетипу, но при этом могут отображать культурный смысл в общечеловеческом контексте. Но при этом в фокусе внимания И. Бунина в основном именно архетипические черты образа, которые позволяют автору влиять на подсознание читателя, формируя его отношение к тому или иному герою. С точки зрения семантического анализа в структуре зооморфных образов, как правило, выделяется ядро значений, которое является архетипическим и наиболее сильно зависит от мировоззрения автора, но также на происходит наслоение более поздних культурных смыслов. На примере нескольких произведений И. Бунина, авторы показывают необходимость более тщательного изучения зооморфных образов для более полного понимания произведения и интерпретации.
THE CONCEPT AND CONCEPTUAL FIELD OF “HOMELAND” IN KAZAKH FOLKLORE
Authors: Olzhabayev B.K. , Soylemez O. 
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the theoretical meaning of the concept and gives the definition of the conceptual field for a comprehensive analysis of the topic concept and conceptual field of homeland in Kazakh folklore. Also, the meaning of the concept of homeland in Kazakh knowledge was determined, the concept and conceptual field “homeland” in works of Kazakh folklore were considered. To consider the concept of “homeland” in Kazakh knowledge, which has become the core of our research work based on the heritage of folklore, we turn to the rich heritage of Kazakh people’s culture. The main core of any culture is language, revealing the essence and content of word concepts in the Kazakh language is the main problem of today. For this reason, the relevance of the topic requires the consideration of Kazakh folklore, which includes the cultural code of our people, to analyze the concept of Motherland in Kazakh knowledge and its conceptual field. The purpose of the study is to determine the peculiarity of the concept “homeland” reflected in Kazakh folklore, value attribute deeply reflected in the concept “homeland”. The objectives of the study are to examine the meaning of the concept of homeland in Kazakh knowledge, to consider the concept of native land in Kazakh folklore works and to determine the conceptual field of the concept “homeland”. For the Kazakh people, the concept of homeland is synonymous with the symbol of unlimited power in the people's understanding. From the conceptual field of the concept of the homeland, we understand the heroism, courage, freedom-loving, free nature of the Kazakh people and the character of the people who lived in prosperity and abundance. The results of the work can be used for research work of students in the humanitarian direction.
ОТБАСЫНЫҢ КҮНДЕЛІКТІ ӨМІРІН КӨРСЕТУДІҢ ВИЗУАЛДЫ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ:ӨНЕРДІҢ ЖАҢА ҚҰБЫЛЫСЫ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: Асымова Д.Б. , Кенжебаев Г.К. 
Published: July 2024

Мақала Қазақстандағы жаңа медиаларда отбасының күнделікті өмірін көрсетудің визуалды тәсілдері мен түрлерін мәдени феномен ретінде зерттеуге арналған. Желідегі коммуникациялар деңгейінің дамуына қарай отбасының күнделікті өмірінің құрылымы пайдаланушының өзін-өзі таныстыруы немесе оның жеке әлемі арқылы жүзеге асырылатыны туралы сөз етіледі. Желідегі кез-келген әрекеттің ашықтығы ғаламтордағы негізгі немесе қосалқының, «мәртебелі» немесе «қарапайым» бұған дейін болған сатылық бөлінуден демек иерархияның жойылуына алып келеді, ресми емес әлемнің шекаралары жойылып, адамның жеке өмірінің кеңістігін көрсету тәсілдері түбегейлі өзгерді. Пайдаланушы желідегі парақшасынан жеке өзінің нұсқасын жасау арқылы, әлеуметтік желілерде өзінің күнделікті өмірінің сырт көзге арналған құрылымын қалыптастырады, бұл ретте әлеуметтік желілердегі визуалды хабарламалардың форматы көпшілік қалайтын адам бейнесі мен әлеуметтік жағынан мақұлданатын мінез-құлық нормаларына негізделеді. Бұл құбылыс қазіргі заманның трендіне айналған. Бұл тенденция тек қана Қазақстанда емес, сонымен қатар шет елдердің де ғаламтор кеңістігіндегі болып жатқан тәжірибе. Қазақстанда өзінді репрезентациялауға арналған кең қолданыстағы желілер-Instagram, You tube екені белгілі. Бұл желіде отбасылық парақшалар да көбейген. Бұл парақшалар отбасы мүшелерінің күнделікті тыныс тіршілігін бейнелейді. Бұл контент болашақта құнды дерек көзге айналуы әбден мүмкін. Мақала дайындау жұмыстары барысында бұндай тәжірибенің ертеңі қандай болмақ, мақсаты мен міндетін түсінуге тырыстық.
САХНАЛЫҚ БЕЙНЕ СОМДАУДЫҢ ӨЗЕКТІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Карамолдаева Д.О. , Кажнабиева Б.А. , Ермекова К.Б. 
Published: July 2024

Мақалада сахналық бейне сомдау үдерісі туралы сөз қозғалады. Кезінде осы мәселенің теориялық жағын зерттеп, сахналық тәжірибелерімен ұштастыру арқылы, өздерінің әдіс-тәсілдерін ұсынған атақты режиссерлер, актерлер, белгілі ұстаздар К.С.Станиславскийдің жүйесіне, М.Чеховтың тренингтеріне, В.Мейерхольдтың биомеханикалық, Ута Хагеннің актерлік техникаларына шолу жасай отырып, олардың сахналық бейне сомдаудағы негізгі қағидаларының бір-бірінен айырмашылығы, ұқсастықтары, ерекшеліктерін талқылау басты назарға алынды. Бүгінгі күні Республикамызда өзіндік қолтаңбаларымен белгілі, театр өнерінің әрі қарай дамуына елеулі үлес қосып жүрген белгілі режиссерлер және актерлеріміздің, өзіміздің актерлік, ұстаздық қызметіміз нәтижесінде жылдар бойы жинақталған сахналық бейне сомдаудың өзекті мәселелері туралы ой-түйіндерімізді сараптау және оны оқытудың әдіс-тәсілдерін нақты мысалдар арқылы жүзеге асыра отырып, атақты ұстаз, ғалым К.Ушинскийдің принциптері негізінде оқу үдерісіне енгізу мәселелері - біздің негізгі мақсатымыз. Сахналық бейне сомдау – театр өнері туындаған уақыттан бері зерттеу және әдістемелік тұрғыдан алып қарағанда, әлі нақты шешімін таппай келе жатқан, күн тәртібінен түспеген, әлі де түспек емес мәселе. Себебі, ол әр актердің жеке ерекшелігіне, дәуірлік кезеңдерге байланысты үздіксіз қозғалыста болып отыратын мәңгілік, өмірлік тақырып. Отандық актерлік өнер саласына оқытудың бұл жүйелендірілген қағидасын ендіру 2024-2025 оқу жылына жоспарланып отыр. Аталған дидактикалық қағидаларды актерлік білім беру жүйесіне ендіру жаңа көзқарас, жаңа бағыт әкеледі деп ойлаймыз.
Analisis Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Menggunakan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA)
Authors: Alya Jilana Zikra , Pratiwi Windi 
Published: July 2024

Merger bank syariah ini memiliki strategi yakni sebagai aksi korporasi atau sebuah tindakan yang dilakukan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai sasaran yang dikehendaki perusahaan serta mampu meningkatkan value bagi pemangku kepentingan dan memberikan dampak positif kepada pada pemegang saham. Sehingga dengan adanya kinerja keuangan yang berubah, perubahan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menilai apakah merger yang dilakukan akan berdampak baik bagi perusahaan atau tidak. Salah satu alat ukur kinerja keuangan untuk melihat tingkat keberhasilan manajemen dalam mengelola sumber daya keuangan yang dimilki oleh perusahaan adalah dengan menggunakan EVA dan MVA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan EVA, MVA dan uji Paired Sample T-Test. Dimana uji Paired Sample T-Test digunakan untuk menguji dua rata-rata dari dua sampel yang tidak terikat.Dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode EVA dan MVA terlihat bahwa EVA dan MVA PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk bernilai positif. EVA yang positif menandakan bahwa terjadi adanya nilai tambah perusahaan mengindikasikan kinerja perusahaan dan MVA yang positif tersebut menandakan bahwa manajemen perusahaan berhasil dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dengan modal yang telah diinvestasikan oleh pemilik modal atau investor. Perbedaan kinerja keuangan dengan uji Paired Sample T-Test pada Bank Syariah Indonesia terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan yang signifikan yang dihasilkan lebih kecil dari nilai alfa (0,000 < 0,05).
Ingestão de açúcar por crianças com dificuldades alimentares menores de 2 anos - estudo em um centro de referência brasileiro
Authors: Franco Thainá Maquedo , Cho Roberta Mi Kyong Kim , Ricci Raquel , Nogueira Luana Romão , Maximino Priscila , De Laquila Rachel , Fisberg Mauro 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Os primeiros anos de vida são essenciais para o crescimento e desenvolvimento. A criança, já nasce com a preferência pelo sabor doce, e ao consumir preparações açucaradas, propicia-se uma alimentação de baixa qualidade nutricional. O objetivo do estudo é descrever a ingestão de alimentos que contenham açúcar por crianças com dificuldades alimentares menores de 2 anos atendidas em um centro especializado. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional retrospectivo, com dados obtidos do prontuário de crianças de ambos os sexos, atendidas no Centro de Excelência em Nutrição e Dificuldades Alimentares (CENDA), localizado no município de São Paulo. Dentre os alimentos consumidos foram selecionados aqueles que continham açúcar de adição em sua composição. Para categorizar os alimentos foi usada a classificação da “What We Eat in América” (WWEIA). Resultados: Participaram do estudo 31 crianças com dificuldades alimentares, 77,4% apresentou consumo de pelo menos um alimento contendo açúcar. Os alimentos mais consumidos foram biscoitos e brownies, bolos e tortas, milk-shakes e outras bebidas lácteas. Discussões e Conclusão: A fase de alimentação complementar, pode se tornar um grande desafio aos pais e cuidadores, a mesma foi o ponto de partida para a maioria das crianças com dificuldade alimentares. O aprendizado do comer é um processo complexo que exige aquisição de habilidades na oferta de alimentos adequados e variados, contudo, o contexto, se torna favorável com às práticas inadequadas, sendo uma delas, permissão do consumo de alimentos e produtos adoçados, pelas mesmas.
Assessment of Force Applied During Examination Under Anesthesia Used to Determine Stability in Posterior Wall Acetabular Fractures
Authors: Lee Adam Keith , Collinge Cory Alan 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
Determination of hip instability associated with posterior wall acetabular fractures may be difficult. Thus, dynamic stress examination under anesthesia (EUA) was developed as a tool for guiding treatment. EUA uses positioning of the hip and application of force across the hip to detect instability. While aspects of the EUA technique seems consistently described in the literature and practiced by surgeons, some components are ill-defined. The goal of this study was to assess standardization of applied force during EUA among experienced acetabular surgeons.

Methods:
Fellowship-trained orthopaedic trauma surgeons with experience in acetabular fracture treatment performed EUA for posterior wall instability on an intact, fresh human cadaver. All surgeons used a similar method, and each expert performed EUA multiple times separated by a brief hiatus. The maximum force applied along the femur's vector in Newtons (N) was measured using a hand-held digital dynamometer.

Results:
The EUAs of 19 surgeons were evaluated. Five surgeons had been practicing for <5 years, six for 6 to 10 years, five for 11 to 20 years, and three for >20 years. The mean force applied during EUA was 173N, with a notable variability between surgeons (range, 77-368N). Notable variability was also observed between sequential measures of individual surgeons with six surgeons (31.6%) having a >50N range on repeat trials.

Conclusion:
This is the first study to report force applied during an EUA to assess for posterior wall acetabular fracture stability. Notable variability was observed among surgeons performing the examination and in repeated examinations by the same surgeon, suggesting that results of EUA may be surgeon-dependent. Further study is needed to determine what optimal applied force should be used to assess hip stability after a posterior wall acetabular fracture.

Level of evidence:
Level V. An assessment of a diagnostic tool
‘Vangnetwerken’: werken aan een vervangend sociaal netwerk&nbsp;
Authors: Zwijnenburg Jenny , Timmerman Guus 
Published: July 2024

Vangnetwerken is het werken aan een vervangend sociaal netwerk voor mensen die in sociaal isolement verkeren of dreigen te geraken. Vangnetwerken is ontwikkeld door Jenny Zwijnenburg, sociaal werker van het jaar 2014. Zij ontwikkelde Vangnetwerken op verschillende plekken in het land en deed onderzoek naar de werkzame bestanddelen ervan. Nu is de interventie erkend als goed onderbouwd en wordt het opgenomen in de Databank Effectieve Sociale Interventies. Bij het maken van de onderbouwing is samengewerkt met Stichting Presentie. Vangnetwerken heeft namelijk een heel praktische kant maar kent ook een stevige theoretische onderbouwing, in de presentietheorie. Hieronder gaan Jenny Zwijnenburg en Guus Timmerman, van Stichting Presentie, in gesprek. Ze beginnen bij de aanleiding en vorming van het eerste vangnetwerk. Vervolgens worden de drie werkzame bestanddelen besproken die Jenny identificeerde. Dat zijn: ‘positief op elkaar betrekken’, ‘activiteiten in een sfeer van georganiseerde chaos’ en ‘sociaal tolken’. Dan komen Jenny en Guus op de vraag hoe een sociaal werker kan leren te Vangnetwerken. Aan het eind gaan ze in op de politieke taak van de sociaal werker.
Qualifying Achmea : Investor-State Arbitration, Jurisdictional Conflict and EU Decision-Making
Authors: Williams Benjamin 
Published: July 2024

In 2019, the European Court of Justice shocked the arbitration community with the release of Opinion 1/17. The opinion turned once again to the compatibility of Investor-State Dispute Settlement mechanisms under EU law, finding the provision in Canada’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement compatible. Yet the ruling appeared at odds with the court’s own case law. Only a year earlier, in Slovak Republic v. Achmea, the court had found the Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) provision in a Netherlands-Slovakia treaty incompatible. This article examines the two cases to consider the jurisdictional compatibility of investorstate arbitration bodies under EU law. Through a close reading of the judgments, it traces a common thread in the court’s reasoning – the principle of mutual trust. It argues that mutual trust can be seen both as the Court’s metric for limiting the scope of arbitration practice, as well as the source of the court’s autonomy within the EU legal order. In so doing, the paper seeks to resolve the apparent conflicts between these two contrasting cases, while also commenting on the Court’s approach to decision-making more broadly.
Children of the Revolution: Boldly Going Towards New Gender Diversity Frontiers in International Arbitration
Authors: J. Lee Amanda 
Published: July 2024

The creators of Star Trek dared to imagine a future in which gender and race were non-issues – a future in which anyone could take their place on the bridge and reach (for) the stars. That future is within our grasp, but in international arbitration the path to gender equality is one with many steps. This article, based on the author’s Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb)’s 2021 International Women’s Day lecture of the same name, reflects on some of the hard-won victories achieved by the pioneers of gender diversity in international arbitration and explores where the remaining challenges lie as we head towards our final frontier – true gender equality. How can the next generation of arbitration leaders and the generations that follow, the ‘children’ of the gender diversity revolution, make sure that hard-won progress is not lost and keep us moving boldly forward? This article is based on the lecture of the same name delivered by the author at the CIArb’s International Women’s Day Event on 8 March 2021.
Online Dispute Resolution: An Effective Mechanism and an Alternative Tool for Justice at a Reasonable Time
Authors: Chatterjee Aranya , Uddin Sharique 
Published: July 2024

It is widely acknowledged that justice is a human right. Easy and online access to justice within a reasonable time upholds the ideal meaning of justice. Two major questions are addressed in this article: Can online dispute resolution (ODR) be an alternative to courts for settling disputes and sustaining the fundamental idea of justice? What should an unexceptionable ODR system entail to have consumers’ trust? The article discusses various non-binding laws governing ODR worldwide, further stating the requirement to have government incentives for its adoption, and recommends various takeaways for private companies. The study suggests that examining ODR from its past and present instances reveal various shortcomings which can be curbed in the present incipience for an invulnerable future with ODR This article, with its analysis, shows that third-party human intervention is more effective than artificial intelligence (A.I.) algorithms because it allows technology to be used as a facilitator rather than an ascendant for resolving disputes. At the same time, technology should only be used as an assistive tool and not implemented in every aspect of the system. A.I. and machine learning algorithms are better used for data analytics and insights, and should not rely on a system that suggests and negotiates on behalf of the parties. The authors delve into various types of dispute resolution systems and their interface with technology to provide a conceptual understanding of the benefits involved in the ODR process and how is it being used across the globe for delivering remedies at a time when courts with burdened shoulders are delaying proceedings, thus signifying the way towards adoption of the ODR mechanism.
Is there a usable “civil law approach” to document production in international arbitration?
Authors: Sasson Monique 
Published: July 2024

This article proposes a “civil law approach” to document production in international arbitration. The discussion begins with a description of the 1983 IBA Evidence Rules and the drafters’ attempt to place tight boundaries on the common law view of disclosure by limiting document production requests to, e.g., specific documents rather than categories of documents. However, the document production provisions in 1999 IBA Rules, confirmed in the 2010 and 2020 versions, showed that the common law view of broad discovery had prevailed not only in the IBA Rules but, above all, in international arbitral practice. Intended restrictions on the scope of document production, both in the IBA Rules and in practice, have not prevented the proliferation of massive and ever-growing “Redfern Schedules.” Concepts deriving from civil law perspectives on evidence-gathering may nonetheless provide useful correctives to the most serious excesses of the common law document production model, without seeking to jettison the model entirely (the Prague Rules position) or perpetuate a greatly unbalanced civil lawcommon law “harmonization” (which the IBA Rules unintentionally established). One corrective, albeit highly unlikely to be adopted, would be for the parties in a particular case to agree to exclude the arbitral tribunal’s authority to order document disclosure. The key corrective, however, would assume the existence of a document production procedure, but with three independent elements to confine and clarify the scope of disclosure: (i) document production would be strictly limited to the specific documents (rather than categories of documents) that a party demonstrates it needs to carry its burden of proof; (ii) a party’s document search obligations would be consistent with its document retention policy (if it has such a policy), with “litigation holds” being limited to documents retained by the direct participants in the disputed issues of the transaction; and (iii) the only privilege to be recognized for protection of documents (or parts of documents) from disclosure, absent an agreement otherwise by the parties, would be the legal advice privilege as reflected in Article 9(3)(a) of the 2020 IBA Rules. Article 9 (3)(a) refers to communications made in connection with and for the purpose of providing or obtaining legal advice. Further, privilege logs — now becoming a common feature of the “Redfern phase” in international arbitration — would not be permitted absent a demonstration that a party was acting improperly in asserting privilege. If the above civil law-inspired measures are adopted, the document production process will still primarily be a common law variant, though substantially tempered by a civil law sensibility. In short, a civil law approach to document production in international arbitration is in fact cognizable, and its use should be recommended to all participants — arbitrators, counsel, and parties.
Evidence in International Arbitration through the Looking-Glass of the Digital Economy
Authors: Nappert Sophie , Chojecki Sarah 
Published: July 2024

Rapid advancements in digital technologies and their accelerating adoption throughout all sectors of the economy have radically transformed our lives. Stepping through the looking glass of the digital economy and the nascent Web3, this article explores how new forms of tech-enhanced evidence – involving artificial intelligence, blockchain, drone, and extended reality technologies – are emerging. Building upon this backdrop, the article focuses on the influence of these new technologies on the subject of evidence in international arbitration.1 It examines the opportunities and risks presented by these technologies through various use-cases, considering their potential to enhance efficiency, accessibility, fairness, and due process. While recognizing the significance of tech-enhanced arbitration to meet the needs of the 21st century, the article underscores the importance of understanding the benefits and limitations of these technologies. It concludes that, although the technological advancements are essential, the human factor remains pivotal in upholding the fairness and legitimacy of the arbitral system.
The Proposal for a Soil Directive: An Effective and Robust Instrument for EU Soils?
Authors: Cavallin Elisa 
Published: July 2024

Soils are threatened both in Europe and worldwide, predominantly because of human activities (e.g., unsustainable management practices in the agricultural and forestry sectors, soil contamination from the industries and soil sealing due to urbanization and building of infrastructures). Soil degradation and loss come at a substantial cost and have many repercussions on other features of the environment, such as landscapes and ecosystems. All the above prompts the question of what EU law has done to manage and rectify the situation. After the issues encountered in the context of the Proposal for a Soil Framework Directive in the past, the Green Deal and the Soil Strategy seemed to infuse new energy into the soil policy agenda and made clear that the Commission was very much ready for an ambitious step forward, in the form of a Soil Directive. However, while the proposed Directive covers important aspects of soil protection and remediation, it also falls short on several counts.