bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Robes, défilés et dérobades
Authors: Beillard-Robert Ludivine 
Published: November 2013

La psychanalyse ne se risqua que frileusement à soulever la question de la robe, se réduisant à son tissu comme recouvrement du corps féminin, osant l’allusion à la robe comme seconde peau, ou à sa danse pulsionnelle avec la mode. Cette frilosité aurait-elle à voir avec la fonction vestimentaire elle-même, ou plutôt avec le lien incontour­nable qu’elle tisse avec la féminité ? Là où Freud faisait de la femme un « continent noir », il aura fallu attendre les travaux de Lacan pour que la question de la féminité outrepasse sa dimension subversive. Mais la robe, objet phare de la vie d’une femme, ne serait-elle pas restée pendue au vestiaire avec la multitude des futilités que l’on prête aux femmes ? Ou serait-ce que la robe recouvre l’épineuse rencontre avec la castration ? Pourrions-nous imaginer une reformulation enrobée de la question « Que veut une femme ? » en un « Que soulève la robe ? » Là est notre propos. Il s’agira d’analyser la fonction recouverte par la robe dans le champ psychanalytique, tant du point de vue de la femme qui la porte que de l’autre qui la regarde.
De l'angoisse dans les psychoses
Authors: Brémaud Nicolas 
Published: November 2013

L’angoisse est trans-structurale ; elle est pour tout parlêtre . Ses manifestations diffèrent d’un sujet à l’autre, et diffèrent très nettement dans les cas de névroses ou dans les cas de psychoses. Pour autant, existe-t-il une angoisse spécifiquement psychotique ? L’angoisse permet-elle un repérage quant à la question diagnostique ? Il s’agira ici de dépasser la phénoménologie de l’angoisse pour en interroger sa structure. Le parcours conceptuel que nous proposons prend son point de départ dans la définition freudienne de l’angoisse comme affect . Nous verrons ensuite que l’angoisse – en tant qu’angoisse de castration – présente un lien radical avec l’objet perdu, donc avec un manque. Chez le psychotique, qui n’a pas perdu l’objet, l’angoisse vient prendre une forme bien particulière. Le manque de ce manque y entraîne l’échec de la construction du fantasme fondamental, d’où un rapport direct du sujet avec l’objet de jouissance. Les conséquences de cet échec sont importantes : la réalité distordue n’est pas cadrée, les semblants y font défaut, de sorte que le sujet se trouve davantage confronté au réel qu’à la réalité. Du fait que l’angoisse est intimement liée à la castration symbolique on abordera la question de la signification phallique, du signifiant phallique – innommable – et des rapports du sujet psychotique quant au sexe, à la sexuation, et au désir de l’Autre. On verra quelle indication clinique découle de cette conception de l’angoisse dans la psychose.
Impact of Implementation and Conduct of the HEALTHY Primary Prevention Trial on Student Performance
Authors: Hernandez Arthur E. , Marcus Marsha D. , Hirst Kathryn , Faith Myles S. , Goldberg Linn , Treviño Roberto P. 
Published: November 2013

Purpose. To determine whether a school-wide intervention program to reduce risk factors for type 2 diabetes (T2D) affected student achievement, rates of disciplinary actions, and attendance rates. Design. The HEALTHY primary prevention trial was designed to evaluate a comprehensive school-based intervention to reduce factors for T2D, especially overweight and obesity. Students were followed up from beginning of sixth grade (Fall 2006) through end of eighth grade (Spring 2009). Setting. Forty-two middle schools at seven U.S. sites. Subjects. Schools were randomized in equal numbers at each site to intervention (21 schools, 2307 students) or control (21 schools, 2296 students). Intervention. An integrated school-wide program that focused on (1) foods and beverages, (2) physical education, (3) classroom-based behavior change and education, and (4) social marketing communication and promotional campaigns. Measures. Aggregate (grade- and school-wide) test performance (passing rate), attendance, and referrals for disciplinary actions. Analysis. Descriptive statistics and tests of intervention versus control using mixed linear models methods to adjust for the clustering of students within schools. Results. There were no differences between intervention and control schools in test performance for mathematics (p = .7835) or reading (p = .6387), attendance (p = .5819), or referrals for disciplinary action (p = .8671). Conclusion. The comprehensive HEALTHY intervention and associated research procedures did not negatively impact student achievement test scores, attendance, or referrals for disciplinary action.
Home Lighting Assessment for Clients With Low Vision
Authors: Perlmutter Monica S. , Bhorade Anjali , Gordon Mae , Hollingsworth Holly , Engsberg Jack E. , Baum M. Carolyn 
Published: November 2013

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. The goal was to develop an objective, comprehensive, near-task home lighting assessment for older adults with low vision.
METHOD. A home lighting assessment was developed and tested with older adults with low vision. Interrater and test–retest reliability studies were conducted. Clinical utility was assessed by occupational therapists with expertise in low vision rehabilitation.
RESULTS. Interrater reliability was high (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = .83–1.0). Test–retest reliability was moderate (ICC = .67). Responses to a Clinical Utility Feedback Form developed for this study indicated that the Home Environment Lighting Assessment (HELA) has strong clinical utility.
CONCLUSION. The HELA provides a structured tool to describe the quantitative and qualitative aspects of home lighting environments where near tasks are performed and can be used to plan lighting interventions. The HELA has the potential to affect assessment and intervention practices of rehabilitation professionals in the area of low vision and improve near-task performance of people with low vision.
Comparison of different mulch materials in a tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crop
Authors: Moreno M. M. , Moreno A. , Mancebo I. 
Published: November 2013

Black polyethylene as mulch is the most extended material among vegetable growers; however, photodegradable and biodegradable films have appeared as an alternative to conventional mulches due to the risk of the progressive contamination of soils. Reflective materials reflect back most of the incoming solar radiation, being recommended in areas characterized by high soil temperatures. We compared the effect of three mulches, black polyethylene, black biodegradable corn starch plastic and aluminized photodegradable plastic on a tomato crop in an open field.We measured mulch deterioration, soil temperature under mulches, tomato yield and fruit quality attributes (total soluble solids, firmness, dry weight, juice content and shape). Biodegradable mulch performed its function successfully and disappeared visually from the soil about three months after the crop was finished. Photodegradable mulch deteriorated prematurely and polyethylene film was practically intact at the end of season. Significant differences in mean soil temperature under mulches were observed (27.8ºC in biodegradable, 28.7ºC in aluminized and 31.8ºC in polyethylene), although they did not have a marked effect on the crop yield. Marketable yields were similar in both biodegradable and polyethylene mulches (9.82 and 8.66 kg m-2, respectively), and higher than those recorded in aluminized photodegradable mulch (6.85 kg m-2), which resulted in the highest sunscald in fruits. No effect on the fruit quality attributes was observed. Biodegradable plastic mulches could be a good alternative to the traditional plastic films, and aluminized photodegradable mulches seem not very advisable because they reduce marketable yield and could increase the incidence of sunscald.
Factors influencing fruit set and quality in different sweet cherry cultivars
Authors: Garcia Montiel F. , Serrano M. , Martinez-Romero D. , Alburquerque N. 
Published: November 2013

The aim of this work is the characterisation of seven cultivars of sweet cherry grown at Murcia (Spain) by determining flower density, flower buds drop, number of developing flower buds and total number of flowers per node, fruit set and percentage of double fruits from 2004 to 2007. Also some attributes related to fruit quality, such as fruit weight, colour, soluble solids, total acidity and firmness were evaluated at different ripening stages. ‘Brooks’ shows high production of flower buds and an appropriate total number of flowers per node in different years, besides high levels of total soluble solids (TSS), ripening index and fruit firmness. ‘Burlat’ and ‘Somerset’ ranged medium values of most of the analyzed floral biology and fruit quality parameters. ‘Cristobalina’ had high fruit set percentages in all years of study (34-42 %), but the fruit size (7.26±0.30 g) and the fruit firmness values were low (1 N mm-1). The maturation period of ‘Marvin’ fruits was very short and at the commercial ripening stage these fruits showed the darkest red colour. In ‘Ruby’ the fruit set was very erratic and the percentage of double fruits was high. This cultivar presented a good ripening index and fruit firmness levels. ‘New Star’ is characterized by consistent high fruit set percentages (35-65 %), absence of double fruits as well as by good fruit size (12.7±0.54 g), colour and firmness levels (≈ 2 N mm-1).
Evaluation of the reaction of sunflower inbred lines and their F1 hybrids to drought conditions using various stress tolerance indices
Authors: Darvishzadeh R. , Pirzad A. , Hatami-Maleki H. , Poormohammad-Kiani S. , Sarrafi A. 
Published: November 2013

In this study, 21 genotypes of sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) derived from a half diallel cross between six inbred lines were evaluated in both water-stressed and well-watered environments. In each environment, the genotypes were evaluated using a randomized complete block design with three replications. From the grain yield data, drought tolerance indices comprising of stability tolerance index (STI), mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP), harmonic mean (HM), stress susceptibility index (SSI), tolerance index (TOL), yield index (YI) and yield stability index (YSI) were calculated for every genotype. The resulting data were analyzed as obtained from a randomized complete block design. Significant differences among genotypes were observed for all drought tolerance indices except for SSI and YSI. High yield value in non-stress and stress environments was exhibited by genotypes ‘LR4 × LR25’ (14.02 g) and ‘LR25 × C100’ (3.84 g) respectively. The maximum value of STI (0.93), MP (8.72), GMP (6.91) and HM (5.48) indices was by genotype ‘LR4 × LR25’. Correlation coefficients revealed that TOL, MP, GMP, STI, HM, and YI indices could effectively be used for screening of drought tolerant genotypes. Using MP, GMP, HM, TOL, YI and STI indices, genotypes UPGMA classification was done and three clusters were established that paralleled the biplot analysis results. According to results in this study, ‘LR4 × LR25’ is the most drought tolerant genotype which was clustered as group A. We suggest that tolerance indices including MP, GMP and HM are suitable for sunflower drought tolerant genotypes selection.
‘Working-Class' Education: Notions of Widening Participation in the Nineteenth and Twenty-First Centuries
Authors: Robinson Denise , Walker Martyn 
Published: November 2013

This paper argues that working-class widening participation in education is not necessarily new. While it can be argued that it was established in the late twentieth century as a concept and government strategy, aspects of its origins can be traced back to movements such as the mechanics' institute movement, first established by the 1850s. Such developments provide some evidence of working-class individuals accessing general, vocational, elementary, and even higher education which would otherwise have been denied to them. However, what this paper argues is that, whilst there were some comparable features between the two centuries, others reveal a policy environment and discourse in the twenty-first century that serves to maintain the position of working-class individuals, rather than supporting social mobility. Adult, informal and vocational courses at various levels can provide alternative routes to that of higher education. It also provides an example of how awareness of historical developments can be illuminating of today's policy discourse.
Winter habitat use of harbour seals (<i>Phoca vitulina</i>) fitted with Fastloc™GPS/GSM tags in two tidal bays in France
Authors: Vincent Cécile , McConnell Bernie J , Delayat Stéphanie , Elder Jean-François , Gautier Gérard , Ridoux Vincent 
Published: November 2013

Winter movements and habitat use of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) were investigated in two tidal bays in France, at the southern limit of their species range in the Northeast Atlantic. We fitted 15 seals with Fastloc™GPS/GSMtags in the Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel (BMSM) and the Baie des Veys (BDV). Tags relayed 20.6±7.1 GPS locations per seal-day, 81% of all dives performed by the seals and 87% of haulouts, during an average tracking duration of 108±56 days. One seal travelled 380 km away from the BMSM but the other seals remained stationary, with 95% and 55% of at-sea locations ≤ 5 km from the haulout sites in BMSM and BDV respectively. Home range sizes were 137 and 161 km² in BMSM and BDV, and core areas’ sizes, 35 and 22 km² respectively. The seals remained very coastally in both sites with 93% and 71% of at-sea locations located in the intertidal zone of BMSM and BDV respectively. Accordingly, dives were shallow with 63% and 61% of dive maximum depths <4 m and 94% and 88% <10 m (in BMSM and BDV respectively). Preferred foraging areas were located in tidal channels in BMSM, sometimes in the vicinity of rocks or mussel farms. In BDV one seal made foraging trips 10-15 km offshore but all other seals repeatedly used coastal areas, often foraging around mussel farms, shipwrecks or intertidal rocks in tidal currents. We suggest that the importance of the tides combined with local features of the topography allow seals to predict prey availability, driving their foraging strategies towards a number of specific coastal areas. These results further illustrate the behavioural plasticity of the species according to habitat and environmental conditions. Fastloc™ GPS/GSM telemetry is particularly well adapted for the study of seals’ habitat use at a fine geographical and temporal scale, as long as they occasionally come close to shore within GSM coverage.
Estimates of the size of the Baltic grey seal population based on photo-identification data
Authors: Hiby Lex , Lundberg Torkel , Karlsson Olle , Watkins John , Jüssi Mart , Jüssi Ivar , Helander Björn 
Published: November 2013

The size of the year 2000 summer population of grey seals in the Baltic Sea was estimated using identification of individual seals from photographs taken over a period of 6 years. Photos were taken at haul-out sites within all major grey seal areas in the semi-closed Baltic Sea. The point estimate is 15,631, based on a value for annual survival of identification markings of 0.904, which was also estimated using the photo-id data, with 95% confidence limits from 9,592 to 19,005. The estimate is subject to an unknown, but probably small, upward bias resulting from the risk of failure to identify all individuals in the photographs used for the analysis. An estimated minimum of 15,950 seals were counted at moulting haul-outs in 2003, which thus provides a lower bound on the population size in that year and represents 80% of the photo-id point estimate.
Variability of North Sea pH and CO2 in response to North Atlantic Oscillation forcing
Authors: Salt Lesley A. , Thomas Helmuth , Prowe A. E. Friederike , Borges Alberto V. , Bozec Yann , de Baar Hein J. W. 
Published: November 2013

AbstractHigh biological activity causes a distinct seasonality of surface water pH in the North Sea, which is a strong sink for atmospheric CO2 via an effective shelf pump. The intimate connection between the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean suggests that the variability of the CO2 system of the North Atlantic Ocean may, in part, be responsible for the observed variability of pH and CO2 in the North Sea. In this work, we demonstrate the role of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the dominant climate mode for the North Atlantic, in governing this variability. Based on three extensive observational records covering the relevant levels of the NAO index, we provide evidence that the North Sea pH and CO2 system strongly responds to external and internal expressions of the NAO. Under positive NAO, the higher rates of inflow of water from the North Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic outflow lead to a strengthened north‐south biogeochemical divide. The limited mixing between the north and south leads to a steeper gradient in pH and partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) between the two regions in the productive period. This is exacerbated further when coinciding with higher sea surface temperature, which concentrates the net community production in the north through shallower stratification. These effects can be obscured by changing properties of the constituent North Sea water masses, which are also influenced by NAO. Our results highlight the importance of examining interannual trends in the North Sea CO2 system with consideration of the NAO state.
Re‐writing the natural history of pain and related symptoms in the joint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type
Authors: Castori Marco , Morlino Silvia , Celletti Claudia , Ghibellini Giulia , Bruschini Michela , Grammatico Paola , Blundo Carlo , Camerota Filippo 
Published: November 2013

ABSTRACTJoint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type (EDS‐HT) are two clinically overlapping connective tissue disorders characterized by chronic/recurrent pain, joint instability complications, and minor skin changes. Fatigue and headache are also common, although are not yet considered diagnostic criteria. JHS/EDS‐HT is a unexpectedly common condition that remains underdiagnosed by most clinicians and pain specialists. This results in interventions limited to symptomatic and non‐satisfactory treatments, lacking reasonable pathophysiologic rationale. In this manuscript the fragmented knowledge on pain, fatigue, and headache in JHS/EDS is presented with review of the available published information and a description of the clinical course by symptoms, on the basis of authors' experience. Pathogenic mechanisms are suggested through comparisons with other functional somatic syndromes (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and functional gastrointestinal disorders). The re‐writing of the natural history of JHS/EDS‐HT is aimed to raise awareness among clinical geneticists and specialists treating chronic pain conditions about pain and other complications of JHS/EDS‐HT. Symptoms' clustering by disease stage is proposed to investigate both the molecular causes and the symptoms management of JHS/EDS‐HT in future studies. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Body composition and cardiometabolic disease risk factors in captive baboons (Papio hamadryas sp.): Sexual dimorphism
Authors: Higgins Paul B. , Rodriguez Perla J. , Voruganti V. Saroja , Mattern Vicki , Bastarrachea Raul A. , Rice Karen , Raabe Timothy , Comuzzie Anthony G. 
Published: November 2013

ABSTRACTBaboons (Papio hamadryas sp.) exhibit significant sexual dimorphism in body size. Sexual dimorphism is also exhibited in a number of circulating factors associated with risk of cardiometabolic disease. We investigated whether sexual dimorphism in body size and composition underlie these differences. We examined data from 28 male and 24 female outdoor group‐housed young adult baboons enrolled in a longitudinal observational study of cardiometabolic disease risk factors. Animals were sedated with ketamine HCl (10 mg/kg) before undergoing venous blood draws, basic body measurements, and dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry body composition scans. Percentage glycated hemoglobin A1c (%HbA1c) was measured in whole blood. Serum samples were analyzed for glucose, insulin, C‐peptide, high‐density lipoprotein, and triglyceride concentrations. Males were heavier and had greater body length and lean tissue mass than females. Females had a greater body fat percentage relative to males (10.8 ± 6.4 vs. 6.9 ± 4.0, P = 0.01). Although C‐peptide, fasting glucose, and %HbA1c did not differ between the sexes, females had greater fasting insulin and triglyceride compared to their male counterparts. Insulin and percentage body fat were significantly correlated in males (r = 0.61, P = 0.001) and to a lesser extent in females (r = 0.43, P = 0.04). Overall, relations between adiposity and fasting insulin and fasting triglyceride were stronger in males. After accounting for differences in percentage body fat, fasting insulin and triglyceride were no longer statistically different between males and females. Despite stronger correlations between relative adiposity and insulin and triglyceride in males, the higher fasting insulin and triglyceride of female baboons may be underlain by their greater relative body fat masses. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:9–14, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Daily activity and light exposure levels for five species of lemurs at the duke lemur center
Authors: Rea Mark S. , Figueiro Mariana G. , Jones Geoffrey E. , Glander Kenneth E. 
Published: November 2013

ABSTRACTLight is the primary synchronizer of all biological rhythms, yet little is known about the role of the 24‐hour luminous environment on nonhuman primate circadian patterns, making it difficult to understand the photic niche of the ancestral primate. Here we present the first data on proximate light–dark exposure and activity–rest patterns in free‐ranging nonhuman primates. Four individuals each of five species of lemurs at the Duke Lemur Center (Eulemur mongoz, Lemur catta, Propithecus coquereli, Varecia rubra, and Varecia variegata variegata) were fitted with a Daysimeter‐D pendant that contained light and accelerometer sensors. Our results reveal common as well as species‐specific light exposure and behavior patterns. As expected, all five species were more active between sunrise and sunset. All five species demonstrated an anticipatory increase in their pre‐sunrise activity that peaked at sunrise with all but V. rubra showing a reduction within an hour. All five species reduced activity during mid‐day. Four of the five stayed active after sunset, but P. coquereli began reducing their activity about 2 hours before sunset. Other subtle differences in the recorded light exposure and activity patterns suggest species‐specific photic niches and behaviors. The eventual application of the Daysimeter‐D in the wild may help to better understand the adaptive evolution of ancestral primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:68–77, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.