bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediction of Functional Academic Outcomes by Fine Motor Skills in Individuals With Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Kearson Lakia , Dandar Christina , Hoyt Catherine , Longoria Jennifer , Okhomina Victoria , Raches Darcy , Potter Brian , Kang Guolian , Hankins Jane , Takemoto Clifford , Heitzer Andrew 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Importance: Individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at heightened risk of poor neurocognitive and academic outcomes. The relationship between fine motor skills and academic outcomes is not well understood.
Objective: To compare the fine motor skills of individuals with SCD with normative expectations, test whether demographic and medical factors are associated with fine motor performance, and determine the impact of fine motor performance on academic performance.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.
Participants: Individuals with SCD (N = 376; ages 8–24 yr).
Outcomes and Measures: Fine motor outcomes included visual–motor integration, manual dexterity, and graphomotor speed. Academic outcomes included math fluency and word reading. Demographic and medical variables were obtained via medical records and interviews.
Results: Compared with normative expectations, the performance of individuals with SCD on all fine motor measures was lower than expected. Male sex, lower socioeconomic status, and lower oxygen saturation was associated with slower graphomotor speed. Lower socioeconomic status and older age were associated with lower visual–motor integration scores. Performance on all fine motor measures was positively associated with math fluency and word reading.
Conclusions and Relevance: Individuals with SCD exhibited poorer than expected fine motor skills across multiple motor domains, and these deficits were associated with poorer academic outcomes. Early referral to intervention services for fine motor skills may facilitate improved academic outcomes for individuals with SCD.
Plain-Language Summary: This study had three objectives: (1) Compare the fine motor skills of people with sickle cell disease (SCD) with normative expectations, (2) test whether demographic and medical factors are associated with fine motor performance, and (3) determine the impact of fine motor performance on academic performance. We found that SCD is a risk factor for lower than expected fine motor performance across multiple fine motor domains and that these deficits also affect functional academic skills.
Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa
Authors: Stirton Charles H. , Bello Abubakar , Muasya A. Muthama 
Published: August 2024

Background and aims – Following detailed phylogenetic and biogeographic studies of the tribe Psoraleeae, the genus Psoralea L. was shown to have been derived out of Otholobium C.H.Stirt. As Psoralea has nomenclatural priority, Otholobium has been subsumed into Psoralea, whereby two broad subgeneric groups are aligned with the previous descriptions of the separate genera, but some problems of placement of a few species remain unresolved. Work is ongoing to study and describe the nearly 20 undescribed species that will have to be considered before sectional groups can be established. In this paper we describe ten new species, including several putative taxa already recognized in regional floras, based on historic specimens and more recent field collections.
Material and methods – Standard practices of herbarium and field taxonomy have been applied to study herbarium material available at B, BLFU, BM, BOL, BR, E, GRA, J, JRAU, K, KEI, L, LE, LINN, M, MO, NBG, NH, NU, NY, OXF, P, PRA, PRC, PRE, PRU, S, SAM, SCHG, SRGH, TCD, Z, ZT, and US. Additional material was provided from fieldwork by the authors and collaborators.
Key results – Ten new species of Psoralea from southern Africa are described: Psoralea crista C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. fulva C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. luteovirens C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. nubicola C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. oreopola C.H.Stirt., P. pallescens C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. papillosa C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. prompta C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, P. schutteae C.H.Stirt. & Muasya, and P. vlokii C.H.Stirt. & Muasya.
Conclusion – The newly described species, all restricted to South Africa, increases the number of Psoralea species to 129. These species arise from expanded fieldwork into previously under-collected areas, as well as from better refinement in species delimitations in the leafless ‘aphylla’ and pinnately-leaved species complexes.
ANSIEDADE EM ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: FREIRES DE ALMEIDA PATRICIA , Mota Maria Luiza Soares , Sousa Josivânia Andrelino da Silva , Silva Elizandra Costa , Aires Kalyne Nóbrega de Araújo 
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o nível de ansiedade dos acadêmicos de enfermagem em fase de conclusão do curso, considerados quadros clínicos atípicos e que vem sendo agravado cada vez mais entre os estudantes da área de saúde, associadas as dificuldades pessoais, os desafios acadêmicos e da profissão, a preocupação com a futura carreira, tornando os universitários protagonistas em potencial da ansiedade neste histórico global ansiogênicos que vivemos. Este projeto se dispôs a proposito a realização de identificar os aspectos ansiogênicos dos acadêmicos universitários do 7° e 8° período de enfermagem da do Centro Universitário Uniplan localizada na cidade de Patos, Paraíba. Para isso, o presente artigo utilizou-se do método de pesquisa de campo, aplicando um questionário aos universitários da referida Instituição de Ensino. Conclui-se, a partir dos estudos analisados, que os entrevistados apresentam estágios de ansiedade relacionados com o Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, na expectativa de não conseguirem fazer e apresentarem, informam preocupação associada a excesso de responsabilidade com provas e estágios, preparo profissional e lidar com o cenário de cobrança dos familiares e professores.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI DALAM PENINGKATAN MINAT DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MAS AL FURQAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Muhammad Habil  , Remiswal  , Khadijah  
Published: August 2024

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Penerapan Evaluasi Proses Pembelajaran PAI Dalam Peningkatan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di MAS Al Furqan Kota Padang Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) merupakan mata pelajaran pokok di setiap tingkat pendidikan di sekolah dengan harapan dapat membangun fondasi spiritual peserta didik. Proses pembelajaran PAI memerlukan evaluasi yang terstruktur untuk memastikan keberhasilan dan efektivitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mengkaji pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI di Mas Al Furqan Kota Padang dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi pembelajaran PAI dilakukan melalui berbagai tahap seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hasil, dan tindak lanjut, dengan fokus pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor. Evaluasi yang bervariasi dan menarik, seperti pemberian pertanyaan lisan dan isu-isu aktual, mampu meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Secara umum, evaluasi pembelajaran PAI di Mas Al Furqan Kota Padang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, meskipun lebih banyak fokus pada aspek kognitif. Hasil evaluasi ini penting untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran dan memberikan umpan balik guna perbaikan ke depan. Evaluasi juga berfungsi untuk meningkatkan antusiasme siswa, yang pada akhirnya mendukung tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DI SMPN 2 SINTOGA
Authors: Muhammad Shaleh Mahfuzh  , Remiswal  , Khadijah  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran interaktif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa di SMPN 2 Sintoga. Penelitian ini menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran interaktif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa di SMPN 2 Sintoga. Metode CIPP merupakan pendekatan evaluatif yang komprehensif dan sistematis, memungkinkan analisis menyeluruh terhadap berbagai aspek program pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi pembelajaran interaktif di SMPN 2 Sintoga menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa meskipun menghadapi tantangan. Evaluasi konteks menekankan perlunya metode pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif untuk menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan kurikulum. Evaluasi input menyoroti kesiapan materi ajar, teknologi, kompetensi guru, dan dukungan administratif. Proses implementasi menunjukkan pentingnya interaksi dinamis antara guru dan siswa serta keterlibatan siswa yang aktif. Evaluasi produk menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan berpikir kritis, didukung perubahan positif dalam motivasi siswa. Diperlukan pendekatan lebih dipersonalisasi dan integrasi keterampilan berpikir kritis di semua mata pelajaran untuk hasil yang lebih merata.
Grasping Inclusion: Perspectives from afternoon sports activities
Authors: Pečnikar Oblak Viktorija , Krga Sajonela , Drašković Marina , Doupona Mojca 
Published: August 2024

Sports activities play a key role in promoting the social inclusion of diverse abilites athletes. The study investigates the perception of social inclusion in sports among the participants of three workshops within the framework of an international project covering Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia. The survey was answered by 94 workshop participants representing a diverse demographic with an average of more than 15 years of experience in Judo. Most of the respondents had the role of coaches or athletes (judokas) in their organizations. High-quality education for coaches and a varied selection of sports activities have proven to be key factors in promoting an inclusive environment. Additionally, respondents emphasized the importance of recognizing athletes beyond their athletic achievements and promoting a "sports for all" ethos. The findings highlight the importance of involving different stakeholders in promoting inclusion in sport.
Konsep Masyi’atu Allah Wa Masyi’atu Al-‘Ibad dan Implikasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sidik Fajar , Setia Budi Firmansah , Ahmad Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi 
Published: August 2024

Konsep masyiatu Allah dan masyiatu al-‘ibad merupakan hal penting yang sejak dulu sering diperbincangkan dan menjadi perdebatan antara aliran-aliran teologi seperti Jabariyah, Qadariyah dan Ahlu Sunnah. Setiap aliran memiliki pendapatnya masing-masing yang berbeda dari aliran yang lain. Hal ini perlu dikaji ulang kaitannya dengan implikasi dari perbedaan pendapat tersebut terhadap konsep pendidikan dalam Islam. Kajian ini menjadi sangat penting khususnya bagi umat muslim yang mengaku berakidah Ahlu Sunnah, agar dalam memahami proses pendidikan dia tidak menyimpang dari pemahaman Ahlu Sunnah, atau bahkan malah memahami proses pendidikan tersebut dengan pemahaman Jabariyah dan Qadariyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai konsep masyiatu Allah dan masyiatu al-‘ibad dalam proses pendidikan Islam dalam perspektif teologis. Hal ini akan diperjelas melalui komparasi antara perspektif teologis aliran Jabariyah, Qadariyah dan Ahlu Sunnah. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (bahtsun maktabiy) melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif (dirasah washfiyah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aliran Jabariyah menafikan kehendak manusia (masyiatu al-‘ibad) dalam proses pendidikan. Sebaliknya, aliran Qadariyah menafikan kehendak Allah (masyiatu Allah) dalam proses pendidikan. Adapun Ahlu Sunnah tidak menafikan salah satu diantara keduanya, Ahlu Sunnah berpendapat bahwa keduanya memiliki peranan masing-masing dalam proses pendidikan. Maka pendidikan dalam Islam harus bisa mengarahkan peserta didik agak kehendak mereka sesuai atau sejalan dengan apa yang dikehendaki oleh Allah -ta’ala-.
The usage of digital marketing tools among Vietnamese B2B start-ups in building customer relationships
Authors: Trung Nguyen Tran 
Published: August 2024

Digital marketing has been being widely used around the world and changing at a rapid rate. For small businesses, especially start-ups, digital marketing is bringing new opportunities to meet the goals that were previously impossible to achieve. However, many micro-enterprises are not utilising digital marketing to its full potential. The main aim of this study is to investigate the e-marketing model of Vietnamese B2B start-ups as well as the usage and changes of digital marketing tools. In-depth interviews with three main themes were conducted with newly founded and mature Vietnamese B2B start-ups in different sectors. Attracting, engaging, retaining, learning, and relating to customers are critical elements to building customer relationships. In terms of importance, the rankings of these five elements vary depending on each company's current goals and objectives.. While newly founded start-ups concentrate on attracting customers, mature ones focus more on engaging, retaining, and learning customers. Moreover, a significant change in theoretically recognized and utilized tools through 2017-2023 is documented. Throughout the six years, many out-of-date and inefficient tools have been eliminated. Other newer and more valuable tools have been becoming widely used, especially LinkedIn which has become one of the primary social media platforms. It is also emphasized that although new digital marketing tools have been adopted among Vietnamese B2B start-ups, They have not been exploited to their full potential. The reasons behind the changes in the usage of digital marketing tools lie in three main categories, which are firm-specific and owner-manager factors, resource-related factors, and environmental factors.
Montagem e avaliação de um sistema de aeração com ar artificialmente resfriado
Authors: Dourado Felipe de Oliveira , Devilla Ivano Alessandro , Borges Neto Antônio Cruvinel 
Published: August 2024

O sistema de aeração é utilizado na preservação da qualidade dos grãos armazenados, tendo como objetivo principal resfriar a massa de grãos. Apesar de ser o sistema mais difundido para preservação de grãos armazenados, a aeração tem limitações como a dependência das condições climáticas locais. Por isso o sistema de resfriamento pode ser uma tecnologia alternativa para substituir a aeração convencional. Neste trabalho objetivou-se projetar, construir e avaliar um sistema de aeração de grãos artificialmente resfriado. Foi construído um silo protótipo com dimensões de 0,9 m de diâmetro e 3 m de altura, de fundo perfurado e adaptado um sistema de aeração artificialmente resfriado, no qual foi utilizado o tubo de vórtice acoplado na lateral do plênum, para insuflar o ar frio. No registro dos dados de temperatura e umidade intersticial dos grãos; e a temperatura e umidade do ambiente, foram utilizados sensores SHT75 que ficaram dispostos no centro do silo protótipo. O tubo de vórtex era acionado 15 minutos antes de ligar o ventilador, para que a temperatura do ar insuflado pelo ventilador no silo estivesse menor que a temperatura do ar ambiente. O sistema artificialmente resfriado, foi acionado diariamente às 19 horas e desligado às 8 horas. No período de avaliação a temperatura do ar não apresentou grandes variações, oscilando de 20,97 até 26,56ºC, em contrapartida a umidade relativa do ar sofreu grandes oscilações de 81,13 até 34,78%. O tempo de avaliação foi de 26 dias e a temperatura média registrada no final do experimento foi de 24,02ºC. O sistema de aeração artificialmente resfriado funcionou de forma correta, diminuindo a temperatura do ar de aeração, porém apenas com um compressor apresentou baixa eficiência.
Postpartum diagnosis of a recurrent metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Authors: Shepp Kasey , Paterniti Thomas A , Kozman Diana , Forehand William , Arora Tania , Martin Elizabeth , Page Renee 
Published: August 2024

Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are rare in pregnancy, and typically present in the second trimester present with size-greater-than-dates, abdominal pain, or nonspecific symptoms. Case: A 31-year-old gravida 1 female presented in the postpartum period with weight loss, cachexia, an abdominal mass, and persistent unexplained tachycardia. She was found to have a recurrent metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor and pulmonary emboli. She was anticoagulated and treated with neoadjuvant imatinib therapy with excellent initial response. Unfortunately, she died one year later due to complications of her disease and treatment. Conclusion: Malignancy should be considered in a pregnant woman with size-greater-than-dates or with an abdominal mass, especially when associated with unexplained weight loss and a history of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor, as the recurrence rate is high without continued maintenance therapy. Delivery at 35 to 37 weeks is recommended, and involvement of a multidisciplinary team improves outcomes.
DIAGNÓSTICO PREVENÇÃO E ABORDAGEM TERAPÊUTICA DO BURNOUT: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Domingos Gabriela Fonseca , Marcondes Luana França Chaves , Ribeiro Beatriz Pimenta , Silveira Caio Rodrigues , Ferreira Guilherme Henrique Vieira 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Burnout é uma síndrome cada vez mais relevante nos ambientes de trabalho contemporâneos, afetando profissionais de diversas áreas e causando consequências significativas para a saúde mental e o bem-estar dos indivíduos. A incidência elevada do Burnout está associada a fatores demográficos e ocupacionais, tornando-se um desafio crescente na sociedade moderna. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a literatura existente sobre o diagnóstico, prevenção e abordagem terapêutica do Burnout, buscando compreender a complexidade dessa síndrome, identificar fatores de risco e estratégias eficazes de intervenção. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo narrativa, utilizando descritores MeSH específicos e selecionando artigos de revisão sistemática com ou sem meta-análise publicados nos últimos 20 anos em inglês, português e espanhol na plataforma PubMed. Foram encontrados 177 artigos, dos quais 6 foram incluídos na análise. Além disso, foi utilizada a plataforma ResearchRabbit para facilitar o acesso à literatura cinzenta, adicionando então 14 artigos, somando 20 artigos ao final. Resultados: A variedade de escalas e instrumentos de medição utilizados para diagnosticar o Burnout, como o Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), e a influência dos critérios na consistência dos diagnósticos. Além disso, foi identificado um estigma associado ao Burnout, dificultando o acesso ao tratamento adequado. Quanto às intervenções terapêuticas, embora a terapia cognitivo-comportamental e programas de mindfulness tenham mostrado benefícios, a sustentabilidade a longo prazo desses efeitos é questionável, evidenciando a necessidade de estratégias personalizadas e mais estudos nessa área. Conclusão: Diante da relevância crescente do Burnout, é fundamental compreender, diagnosticar, prevenir e tratar essa síndrome de forma eficaz. A abordagem terapêutica personalizada e adaptativa se mostra essencial, considerando a variabilidade na resposta individual às intervenções. A superação dos desafios associados ao Burnout requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e um maior investimento em pesquisas para aprimorar as estratégias de manejo e terapêutica da síndrome.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Kereta Api Komuter SUPAS di Stasiun Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Gamal Ahmad , Prihartanti Wiwik , Hardiono  , Gede Suasridewi Desak , Rahmanto Agus 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Kereta Api Komuter SUPAS di Stasiun Wonokromo Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 83 responden. Uji statistik yang dilakukan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinierilitas, uji heterokedastisitas, koefisien korelasi sederhana, analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji determinasi, dan uji parsial. Melalui olah data yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan penumpang Kereta Api Komuter SUPAS di Stasiun Wonokromo Surabaya dengan persentase sebesar 68,3%.

Kata kunci: Kualitas layanan dan Kepuasan penumpang
Penyuluhan terkait Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Penderita Hipertensi dengan Terapi Komplementer Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Authors: Cahyono Ibnu , Puspitasari Yenny , Prasetyo Joko , Indasah Indasah 
Published: August 2024

Kecemasan terjadi bila kondisi tubuh terganggu karena tekanan psikologis yang mejadi pemicu hormon dalam tubuh yang mengendalikan pikiran seseorang yang mengalami cemas sehingga dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan kecemasan pasien Hipertensi di Masyarakat si yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan edukasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation kepada masyarakat.
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada 3 sampai 5 Mei 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sematu Jaya dengan metode ceramah, praktik dan diskusi. dengan peserta sebanyak 10 orang
Terjadi penurunan kecemasan, sebesar 70,0% peserta pengabdian Masyarakat tidak mengalami kecemasan setelah diberikan Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Cara bagaimana yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara menurunkan kecemasan pada penderita hipertensi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah tanya jawab secara langsung kepada pasien dengan wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner Zung Self-Rating Axiety scale (SAS/SRAS) setelah diberikan Progressive Muscle Relaxation.
Evaluasi hasil didapatkan peserta mengerti dan memahami tentang hipertensi, mengukur tekanan darah, serta bagaimana melakukan Progressive Muscle Relaxation untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Progressive Muscle Relaxation efektif menurunkan kecemasan pada penderita hipertensi.
Motivasi Perawat Pelaksana dan Supervisi terhadap Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Interna Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bobong
Authors: Abdul Rachman Darmawati , Dian Ellina Agusta 
Published: August 2024

Motivasi kerja sangat mempengaruhi kualitas kerja yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu tenaga perawat. Tujuan Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah motivasi perawat pelaksana dan supervisi terhadap pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bobong.
Analisa motivasi kerja perawat merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan evaluasi, hal ini dikarena motivasi perawat adalah katalis untuk menggerakan yaitu keinginan dorongan atau impuls dalam diri individu sebagai sumber kekuatan memicu seseorang bergerak maju untuk suatu tujuan. Penilaian yang dilakukan menggunakan diagram laying SWOT untuk memprioritaskan strategi yang akan dolaksanakan untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada, rencana intervensi residensi ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan melaksanakan program monev pagi perawat supervise secara kontinyu/periodek dalam regulasi yang baku supaya pendokumentasian keperawatan dapat berjalan optimal.
Rencana intervensi pada residensi pelaksanaan kegiatan identifikasi motivasi kerja perawat dan supervise terhadap pendokumentasian keperawatan. mengetahui variable-veriabel yang merupakan kekuatan,kelemahan,peluang dan ancaman serta untuk mengetahuai startegi yang bisa diambil oleh ruang perawatan RSUD Bobong. Implementasi dari kegiatan residensi. Mengetahui variable-variabel yang merupakan kekuatan,kelemahan,peluang dan ancaman serta untuk mengetahui strategi yang akan di ambil oleh ruang perawatan RSUD Bobong.
Evaluasi dari pelaksanaan Identifikasi motivasi perawat terhadap pendokumentasian keperawatan. mengetahui variable-variabel yang merupakan kekuatan,kelemahan,peluang dan ancaman serta strategi yang akan diambil oleh Ruang Perawatan RSUD Bobong.