bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi Perempuan Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah yang Demokratis
Authors: Junaenah Inna 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: Decision Against Women's Participation In The Democratic local government management. There have been many studies and settings on the relation of women to decision-making in a government organization. It also encouraged the International in 1995 in the World Women's Conference in Beijing fourth, which resulted in a recommendation by the mention of the Beijing Platform for Action. This declaration has prompted action plans in various countries, including in Indonesia, including to target the achievement of women's representation in Parliament 33.3 percent. Such a declaration of some of the ways that women can participate in decision making. The position of women in parliament is believed to affect directly to influence the established law. Abstrak: Partisipasi Perempuan Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan DalamPenyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah Yang Demokratis. Telah banyak kajian danpengaturan mengenai relasi perempuan dengan pengambilan keputusan dalam suatu penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Hal itu didorong pula secara Internasionalpada tahun 1995 dalam Konferensi Perempuan se-Dunia keempat di Beijing,yang menghasilkan rekomendasi dengan penyebutan Beijing Platform for Action.Deklarasi ini telah mendorong rencana aksi di berbagai negara, termasuk di Indonesia, di antaranya untuk menargetkan pencapaian keterwakilan perempuan di Parlemen 33,3 persen. Pencanangan yang demikian merupakan sebagian carasupaya perempuan dapat turut serta dalam pengambilan keputusan. Posisi perempuan di parlemen diyakini berpengaruh secara langsung untukmempengaruhi hukum yang dibentuk. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.1465
Hak Politik Perempuan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (Uji Materiil Pasal 214 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2008)
Authors: Thalib Nur Asikin 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: Women Rights in Politics after the Constitution Court Decision. Women and the Man have equal rights and duty in politics. Due to the cultural barrier, the political representation in Parliament is still low. To fill the gab, The Act No 10. 2008 regulate 30 percent of women representation in Parliament. Responding this promulgation, some parties went to the Constitutional Court to ask the annulations of this Act. The Court abolished the article 214 and replaced it based on majority voices. This article will discuss the judicial review process and the challenges faced after the Court’s decision. Abstrak: Hak Politik Perempuan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Perempuan dan laki memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama dalam politik. Namun begitu, hambatan yang timbul diantaranya karena faktor budaya, menyebabkan representasi politik perempuan di Parlemen masih sangat rendah. Sebagai upaya mengejar ketertinggalan tersebut, disyahkanlah Pasal 214 UU Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 yang memberikan quota minimal 30 persen bagi perempuan di parlemen. Ketentuan ini membuat sebagian kalangan untuk mempertanyakan judicial review atas ketentuan tersebut. Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) menyetujui judicial review tersebut dengan menghapuskan ketentuantersebut mengganti dengan suara terbanyak. Tulisan ini membahas proses judial review tersebut dan tantangan yang dihadapi paska putusan MK tersebut. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.1466
Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Jamaa La 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: The protection of Domestic Violence Victims in the Indonesian Criminal Law. The existence of the Law No. 23 Year 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence are expected to provide legal protection for victims of domestic violence (KDRT) significantly. The form of protection regulated in this Act is the temporary protection of the police, the courts and the protection of victims in the placement of "safe houses". However, research results through both District Court and informants, suggests that a form of protection of domestic violence victims are still dominant through repressive measures (sentence of imprisonment) to the perpetrators, while the protection of temporary and permanent protection of the court was unnoticed. Abstrak: Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Keberadaan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga diharapkan mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) secara signifikan. Bentuk perlindungan yang diatur dalam Undang-undang ini adalah perlindungan sementara dari kepolisian, perlindungan pengadilan serta penempatan korban di “rumah aman”. Namun hasil penelitian baik melalui putusan Pengadilan Negeri maupun informan, menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan korban KDRT masih dominan melalui tindakan represif (hukuman pidana penjara) kepada pelaku, sedangkan perlindungan sementara dan perlindungan tetap dari pengadilan kurang diperhatikan DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.1467
Videolaryngoscopy to Teach Neonatal Intubation: A Randomized Trial
Authors: O’Shea Joyce E. , Thio Marta , Kamlin C. Omar , McGrory Lorraine , Wong Connie , John Jubal , Roberts Calum , Kuschel Carl , Davis Peter G. 
Published: October 2015

BACKGROUND:
Neonatal endotracheal intubation is a necessary skill. However, success rates among junior doctors have fallen to &lt;50%, largely owing to declining opportunities to intubate. Videolaryngoscopy allows instructor and trainee to share the view of the pharynx. We compared intubations guided by an instructor watching a videolaryngoscope screen with the traditional method where the instructor does not have this view.

METHODS:
A randomized, controlled trial at a tertiary neonatal center recruited newborns from February 2013 to May 2014. Eligible intubations were performed orally on infants without facial or airway anomalies, in the delivery room or neonatal intensive care, by doctors with &lt;6 months’ tertiary neonatal experience. Intubations were randomized to having the videolaryngoscope screen visible to the instructor or covered (control). The primary outcome was first-attempt intubation success rate confirmed by colorimetric detection of expired carbon dioxide.

RESULTS:
Two hundred six first-attempt intubations were analyzed. Median (interquartile range) infant gestation was 29 (27 to 32) weeks, and weight was 1142 (816 to 1750) g. The success rate when the instructor was able to view the videolaryngoscope screen was 66% (69/104) compared with 41% (42/102) when the screen was covered (P &lt; .001, OR 2.81, 95% CI 1.54 to 5.17). When premedication was used, the success rate in the intervention group was 72% (56/78) compared with 44% (35/79) in the control group (P &lt; .001, OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.6 to 6.6).

CONCLUSIONS:
Intubation success rates of inexperienced neonatal trainees significantly improved when the instructor was able to share their view on a videolaryngoscope screen.
Polysomnographic Markers in Children With Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease
Authors: Paranjape Shruti M. , McGinley Brian M. , Braun Andrew T. , Schneider Hartmut 
Published: October 2015

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) often report poor sleep, increased daytime sleepiness, and fatigue. The purpose of this study was to identify respiratory patterns over the spectrum of disease severity in children with CF. The overall hypothesis for the current study is that children with CF compared with snoring control subjects demonstrate gas exchange abnormalities and increased respiratory loads during sleep that are not reported or recognized by conventional polysomnography (PSG).METHODS:Analysis of breathing patterns and gas exchange on PSG was performed in children with CF and healthy controls matched by age and BMI. For all CF and control subjects, the indication for PSG was evaluation for obstructive sleep apnea based on a history of snoring.RESULTS:Children with CF, compared with age- and BMI-matched snoring controls, demonstrated lower oxyhemoglobin saturation (95% ± 1.6% vs 98% ± 0.6%, P = .005), higher respiratory rate (19.5 ± 4.9 vs 16.5 ± 1.2 breaths per minute, P = .03), and a higher proportion of inspiratory flow limitation (44.1% ± 24.7% vs 12.1% ± 13.5%, P = .007) during non–rapid eye movement sleep. The respiratory disturbance index did not differ between CF and snoring control groups (1.5 ± 2.7 vs 0.6 ± 0.6 events per hour, P = .11).CONCLUSIONS:Children with CF exhibited abnormalities in gas exchange and increased respiratory load during sleep compared with normal age- and BMI-matched snoring controls. Because these abnormalities were independent of weight and lung function, sleep state may serve as an opportunity for early detection of breathing abnormalities and possibly CF lung disease progression.
Impact of calcium ions leaching caused by biogenic acid attack on durability of cement composites
Authors: Kovalčíková Martina , Eštoková Adriana , Luptáková Alena 
Published: October 2015

Leaching of calcium ions increases the porosity of cement-based materials, consequently resulting in a negative effect on durability since it provides an entry for aggressive harmful ions, causing corrosion of concrete. Sulphuric acid corrosion of concrete can be caused due to attack of aggressive media naturally existing in the environment. Another possibility of corrosion formation is biogenic acid effect through the agency of microorganisms.
The paper is focused on the investigation of the influence of biogenic acid attack on the cement composites affected with bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. The concrete specimens with 95% wt. addition of antimicrobial activated granulated blast furnace slag as durability increasing factor as well as without any addition were studied. The experiments proceeded during the nine 7-day cycles. The pH values and chemical composition of leachates were measured and evaluated after each cycle. The higher resistance of concrete samples with the addition of 95% wt. of antimicrobial activated granulated blast furnace slag to the aggressive environment was confirmed. The leaching of calcium ions of concrete sample affected with bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans was 1.13 times lower (736.6 mg/L of leachate) for concrete sample with antimicrobial activated granulated blast furnace slag addition comparing to concrete sample of ordinary CEM I Portland cement without any additives (832.0 mg/L of leachate).
Prawda jako pojęcie języka prawnego
Authors: Frańczuk Magdalena 
Published: October 2015

The paper is not a philosophical digression about the place and importance of truth in the law; rather, it tries to build a synthetic summary and comparison of contexts of the term „truth" in several major texts of statutory law - namely the civil code, criminal code and the code of administrative conduct. The paper analyses the term „truth". An analysis of the concept of „truth" verifies the hypothesis that it is not possible to reconstruct a universal legal definition of truth ‒ and indeed there is no need for one in the practice of law.
Pencocokan Citra Sidik Jari Menggunakan Korelasi Silang Ternormalisasi
Authors: Kanata Bulkis 
Published: October 2015

<p>Fingerprint image matching is an important procedure in fingerprint recognition. Robust fingerprint image matching under a variety of different image capture conditions is difficult to achieve, because of changes in finger pressure, variation of the angle, etc. Fingerprint matching is very important for the development of fingerprint system recognition that is sensitive to finger pressure. This paper proposes a fingerprint matching algorithm that enables the so-called fingerprint template (extracted specific part (region of interest (ROI)) of a person’s fingerprints to be matched to the different fingerprint of the same person or different people taken on different time, angle and a different finger pressure using normalized cross-correlation (NCC). This algorithm was implemented in MATLAB. The results showed that the maximum NCC value for ROI of the source fingerprints and targets that was greater than 0.62 indicates a strong correlation or similarity.</p><p> </p>
Microfluidics and Their Macro Applications for the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Sinton David 
Published: October 2015

Academia
Pore-scale transport phenomena in reservoirs is of critical importance to the oil and gas industry, and the study of fluid transport at small scales has a long history that predates the term “microfluidics.” The term is predominantly associated with microfluidic chip-based technology that emerged in the 1990s and grew in response to health and life science applications.
Oil and gas professionals are realizing the potential of this technology and tapping into various sectors. For example, OndaVia, founded in 2009, has patented microfluidics-based analysis and separation tools for applications in the chemical industry. There are exciting opportunities for industry giants not only to improve their business but also to encourage research at academic institutions. Researchers and entrepreneurs can collaborate in order to make microfluidics applications more accessible and soon become the go-to solutions to inform operations and perform fluid analysis.
There are also tremendous opportunities through startup companies and technology acquisitions to provide faster and better fluid property measurements as well as screening and assessment of reservoir processes at the pore scale. The biggest challenges here are investment capital and standardization, both of which need to be addressed with more awareness among the industry pioneers. Microfluidics for oil and gas startups can grow in response to revenue and may be acquired by an established service company to reach global markets.
The central advantages that motivated the microfluidic approach in life sciences were rapid analysis; low reagent volumes; low cost; excellent control of conditions, particularly on the scale of biological cells; and opportunities for separations and multiplexing. Several of these advantages can translate directly to oil and gas applications, both above and below ground, as highlighted in Fig. 1. In addition, suitably fabricated glass and silicon microfluidic chips can readily accommodate reservoir pressures. For instance, in contrast to conventional large pressure/volume/temperature cells, high pressures are easily handled with microfluidics owing to the very small volumes (and small areas) involved.
The challenge is leveraging our unique microfluidic tools to maximize the contribution to the energy sector. We need to find challenges that are both important and uniquely well-suited to a microfluidic approach. Outlined below are two such approaches: microfluidics for oil and gas fluid analysis, and microfluidics/micromodels to understand pore-scale processes in reservoirs.
Increasing Completions Efficiency and Cost Savings Using Microseismic Monitoring
Authors: Mamer Paige , Kashikar Sudhendu 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Near-surface microseismic recordings from four wells completed in British Columbia, Canada, are analyzed to evaluate completions efficiency and to identify cost savings on future pad completions. Wells were completed using the plug and perforation method in a zipper sequence with slickwater and sand. The wells were monitored utilizing a near-surface array of geophones with an aperture that is twice the depth of the target. Located microseismic events are used to assess the overall success of the completions program in terms of the efficiency of fracture generation, stimulated reservoir volume, propped reservoir volume, stage spacing, well spacing, and well placement. This is accomplished using advanced interpretation methods that include discrete fracture network modeling and propped stimulated reservoir volume estimates.
Analysis shows that the presence of a preexisting natural fracture network that is parallel to SHmax enhances fracture growth in this orientation. Fracture lengths mapped with microseismic tend to exceed wellbore spacing by up to 400% unless they intersect local geologic structure, in which case fracture growth perpendicular to the wellbore is truncated. One outcome of creating these long fractures is that most of the created volume will not be propped. Three of the wells exhibited two microseismic event trends per stage and the fourth well generated a single event trend per stage. When two fractures are generated during a single stage, the first fracture tends to locate within the completions interval and the second in the upcoming interval. This creates significant overlap, which has implications for proppant distribution, stage spacing and production. Wells with two trends also generate a greater number of microseismic events early in the treatment, whereas stages with single fracture trends show more consistent event generation over the duration of pumping.
Advanced analysis of this microseismic data indicates that changes in stage and wellbore spacing as well as a reduction in fluid volumes or change in fluid type could result in significant completions cost reduction.
Laboratory Investigation of Shale Permeability
Authors: Moghadam Alireza A. , Chalaturnyk Rick 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Matrix permeability of shales is an elusive but important parameter in characterizing shale gas reservoirs. Permeability is typically measured using steady-state flow tests or the more timely transient methods such as pulse-decay. Due to the low permeability nature of shale rocks, slip flow regime is observed to be dominant in pore scale. As a result, permeability changes with pore pressure. Traditionally, permeability is measured at various mean pore pressures and the data is used to extract the Klinkenberg or absolute permeability. However, it has been shown recently that Klinkenberg permeability significantly overestimates the absolute (liquid) permeability of shale rocks. Additionally, several studies have shown different methods of permeability measurement can lead to significantly different results at similar pressures. In this work, steady-state laboratory gas flow experiments have been conducted on four shale samples using methane and nitrogen as flowing fluid. At each stage, mean pressure and mean effective stress is held constant and permeability is measured at various gas flow rates. Mean pressure is then raised and the tests are repeated at the next stage. The tests are designed to study the influence of mean pressure as well as flow rate on gas permeability. Subsequently, the samples are sheared in a triaxial cell and similar permeability tests are repeated to compare the permeability behavior before and after shearing. Finally, the samples are saturated with water to measure water permeability in order to analyze the gas permeability observations using theory. The results indicate strong rate sensitivity in shale permeability measurements. Measured shale permeability is observed to rise as flow rate increases and reaches a constant value at higher rates. Permeability of sheared samples shows a similar trend although with higher permeability values. This phenomenon casts a shadow of doubt around the common non-steady-state permeability measurement methods and has never been discussed previously with respect to shale gas reservoirs. The basic definition of gas permeability needs to be revisited in order to set up new standards (concerning testing pressure, rate, and stress state) in order to obtain meaningful and comparable permeability measurements.
Effect of Electrostatic Interactions on Water Uptake of Gas Shales: The Interplay of Solution Ionic Strength, Electrostatic Double Layer, and Shale Zeta Potential
Authors: Binazadeh Mojtaba , Xu Mingxiang , Jiang Kaiyan , Zolfaghari Ashkan , Dehghanpour Hassan 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
The uptake of water by rock matrix in a hydrocarbon producing well brings in both economic justification and environmental concerns. A detailed understanding of the water-rock interactions is essential for design and implication of hydrocarbon recovery techniques and environmental impact analysis. In this study, the water imbibition results are described by the electrostatic interactions between the water and shale samples. The effect of leachable ions in the shale, imbibed fluid ionic strength, electrostatic double layer, and zeta potential of shale are studied.
The shale powders are washed with DI (deionized water) sequentially. Individual ion concentrations are obtained by ICP-MS analysis. The ionic strength and Debye length of the brine obtained from each step of the washing experiment are calculated. Zeta potential of the fresh and washed powders are measured in DI water and 10-times concentrated brines from first washing stage (CN brines). A set-up is designed to perform the imbibition experiments on the intact and washed shale powders. DI water and CN brines are used as the imbibing fluids.
Washing with DI water leached ions out of the shale powders. After a maximum of 7 washing steps, the ionic strength of the resulting brine solution reached to a constant value which cannot be further reduced by washing. Zeta potential of shale powders in CN brines are substantially lower than the zeta potential of shale powders in DI water. This reduction in the zeta potential value to higher ionic strength of CN brines as compared with DI water. Imbibition experiments reveal that the CN brine solutions imbibe slower into the shale powders as compared with DI water. DI water imbibes faster in washed powders as compared with fresh powders. Debye length is correlated with imbibition rate, as higher Debye length of the solution results in faster imbibition. A reduction in the solution ionic strength increases the thickness of electrostatic double layer and zeta potential value. The thickness of electrostatic double layer in contact with the shale surface, which is modulated by the ionic strength of the in-situ brine solution, is an important factor that influence the particle zeta potential of shale as well as the imbibition rate of aqueous solution into shales.