bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study Analisis : Tantangan Orang Tua Dalam Mendidik Anak Dan Mengatasi Kemalasan Belajar Anak Di Era Smart Society 5.0
Authors: Wirda Yuliana  , Abdul Hamid  , Firdaus Ainul Yaqin  
Published: August 2024

Zaman terus bergerak maju, Teknologi juga berkembang dari waktu ke waktu. Perkembangan teknologi dapat menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Saat ini, penggunaan perangkat digital sudah mulai memasuki dunia anak-anak. Anak-anak yang hidup di era milenial tidak bisa jauh dari teknologi digital. Penggunaan perangkat pada usia dini telah lama menjadi kontroversi karena alat digital seperti ponsel, computer dan laptop membuat ketagihan sangat tinggi untuk anak-anak. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan karakter anak. Sekarang orang tua menghadapi masalah dalam mendidik anak- anak mereka di era perkembangan digital. Orang tua khawatir tentang perkembangan anak- anak selama periode ini. Sikap orang tua dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan prilaku anak, apalagi pada usia muda. Sasaran penelitian adalah permasalahan dan tantangan orang tua dalam mendidik atau membesarkan anak di era digital. Penelitian tersebut menggunakan penelitian dengan cara menganalisis dan mengumpulkan data perpustakaan. Data di kumpulkan dan di hubungkan untuk memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya penting sekali bagi orang tua untuk mengetahui tantangan, masalah dan juga solusi yang dapat di temukan saat mendidik anak di era digital sehingga orang tua bisa memantau penggunaan digital pada anak-anak mereka.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS ANAK MELALUI REGENERASI SENI GEJOG LESUNG DI DUSUN KOWANG PUTON, KALURAHAN TRIMULYO, KAPANEWON JETIS, KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Sherin Adelia Avero Vanacova  , Estu Ari Nugroho  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the increase in children's creativity through the regeneration of Gejog Lesung art in Kowang Puton, Trimulyo Village, Jetis District, and Bantul Regency. Traditional arts should be a means for young generations to develop their creativity. Creativity is the most important aspect for children to enhance intelligence in each individual. The presence of Gejog Lesung art regeneration can help preserve traditional arts. The data collection method used was based on research needs and, therefore, a qualitative method was used. The qualitative method was used to explain phenomena in depth. The observation results show that there is an increase in children's creativity through the regeneration of Sumringah Gejog Lesung art, which is evidenced by changes in knowledge and attitudes among children in Kowang Puton. Through the regeneration of Gejog Lesung art, young generations can participate in preserving existing arts as well as channeling the skills of the younger generation.
TURUS TAJAK: MEMPERKOKOH SOLIDARITAS DAN IDENTITAS DAYAK MAANYAN
Authors: Kumpiady widen  
Published: August 2024

Turus Tajak is the ethnic term that describes the process of customary wedding ceremony among the Maanyaan Dayak of Central Kalimantan. The Maanyaan is one of Dayak ethnic groups of Central Kalimantan who occupy East Barito Regency. Historical of past experience of the Maanyan’s struggle and difficult lives has strengthened their solidarity and ethnic identity as one big extended family. These solidarity and ethnic identity are obviously seen and illustrated in their social lives wherever they live. One of their customary ceremonies that is still maintained until now is customary wedding ceremony named Turus Tajak. Semantically, Turus means a post or a pole, and Tajak means to set up a post or a pole in the water or on the ground. Symbolically Turus Tajak means to set up a strong basement for the new married couples to start and build their new household. There are two conditions described in Turus Tajak ceremony. The invited audiences alternately come forward in front of the couples and gives voluntary contribution(sum amount of money) and short advices on how to get together as new couples as well as how to build a new household. Turus Tajak ceremony, culturally binds all the Maanyan to be a big extended family.
Fístula coronaria a vena vertical en adolescente con conexión anómala total mixta de venas pulmonares. Reporte de caso
Authors: Martínez Morales Maria Cecilia , Rodríguez Flores Kathia , Ruíz Ontiveros Marco Antonio , Ríos Muñoz Jair Antonio , Mercado García Arturo 
Published: August 2024

Las fístulas coronarias son una anomalía de origen predominantemente congénito; consisten en la conexión de una arteria coronaria a alguna cámara cardiaca o a grandes vasos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 17 años que inicia con angina pectoris y disminución de la clase funcional. Se diagnostica conexión anómala de venas pulmonares total, 3 a seno coronario y 1 a vena vertical, con fístula coronaria del territorio de la arteria descendente anterior drenando en vena vertical. Se realiza redirección de venas pulmonares sin complicaciones. Presenta remisión de los síntomas en su evaluación a los 4 meses.
Near Subsonic Solar Wind Outflow from an Active Region
Authors: Ervin Tamar , Bale Stuart D. , Badman Samuel T. , Bowen Trevor A. , Riley Pete , Paulson Kristoff , Rivera Yeimy J. , Romeo Orlando , Sioulas Nikos , Larson Davin , Verniero Jaye L. , Dewey Ryan M. , Huang Jia 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
During Parker Solar Probe (Parker) Encounter 15 (E15), we observe an 18 hr period of near-subsonic (M
S ∼ 1) and sub-Alfvénic (SA), M
A ⋘ 1, slow-speed solar wind from 22 to 15.6 R
⊙. As the most extreme SA interval measured to date and skirting the solar wind sonic point, it is the deepest Parker has probed into the formation and acceleration region of the solar wind in the corona. The stream is also measured by Wind and the Magnetosonic Multiscale mission near 1 au at times consistent with ballistic propagation of this slow stream. We investigate the stream source, properties, and potential coronal heating consequences via combining these observations with coronal modeling and turbulence analysis. Through source mapping, in situ evidence, and multipoint arrival time considerations of a candidate coronal mass ejection, we determine the stream is a steady (nontransient), long-lived, and approximately Parker spiral aligned and arises from overexpanded field lines mapping back to an active region. Turbulence analysis of the Elsässer variables shows the inertial range scaling of the
z

+ mode (f ∼ −3/2) to be dominated by the slab component. We discuss the spectral flattening and difficulties associated with measuring the
z

− spectra, cautioning against making definitive conclusions from the
z

− mode. Despite being more extreme than prior SA intervals, its turbulent nature does not appear to be qualitatively different from previously observed streams. We conclude that this extreme low-dynamic-pressure solar wind interval (which has the potential for extreme space-weather conditions) is a large, steady structure spanning at least to 1 au.
Quasiperiodic Oscillations of Flare Loops and Slipping Motion of Ribbon Substructures during a C-class Flare
Authors: Zhang Yining , Li Ting , Ye Jing 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Quasiperiodic oscillations in solar-flaring emission have been observed over the past few decades. To date, the underpinning processes resulting in the quasiperiodic oscillations remain unknown. In this paper, we report a unique event that exhibits both the long-duration quasiperiodic intensity oscillations of flare loops and the quasiperiodic slipping motion of ribbon substructures during a C9.1-class flare (SOL2015-03-15-T01:15), using the observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory and Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph. The high-temperature flare loops rooted in the straight part of ribbons display a “bright–dim” intensity oscillation, with a period of about 4.5 minutes. The oscillation starts just after the flare onset and lasts over 3 hr. Meanwhile, the substructures within the ribbon tip display the quasiperiodic slipping motion along the ribbon at 1400 Å images, which has a similar periodicity to the stationary intensity oscillation of the flare loops in the straight part of the flare ribbons. We suggest that the quasiperiodic pattern is probably related to the loop-top dynamics caused by the reconnection outflow impinging on the flare loops.
Detection of Two Totally Eclipsing B-type Binaries with Extremely Low Mass Ratios
Authors: Chang Linfeng , Qian Shengbang , Zang Lei , Li Fuxing 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The detection of O- and B-type stars with extremely low-mass companions is very important for understanding the formation and evolution of binary stars. However, finding them remains a challenge because the low-mass components in such systems contribute such small flux to the total. During our search for pulsations among O- and B-type stars using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) data, we found two short-period and B-type (B9) eclipsing binaries with orbital periods of 1.61613 and 2.37857 days. Photometric solutions of the two close binaries were derived by analyzing the TESS light curves with the Wilson–Devinney method. It is discovered that both of them are detached binaries with extremely low mass ratios of 0.067(2) for TIC 260342097 and 0.140(3) for TIC 209148631. The determined mass ratio indicates that TIC 260342097 is one of the lowest mass ratios among known B-type binary systems. We showed that the two systems have total eclipses with a broad and flat secondary minimum, suggesting that the photometric parameters could be derived reliably. The absolute parameters of the two binaries are estimated and it is found that the secondary components in the two systems are overluminous and oversize when compared with the normal low-mass and cool main-sequence (MS) stars. These findings may imply that the two systems are composed of a B-type MS primary and a cool pre-MS secondary with orbital periods shorter than 2.5 days. They are valuable targets to test theories of binary star formation and evolution.
Ibrutinib-Induced Ventricular Electrical Storm Successfully Managed with Veno-Arterial ECMO and Intralipid Administration: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Torre Debora E. , Stecco Carla , Porzionato Andrea , Mangino Domenico , Macchi Veronica , De Caro Raffaele , Pirri Carmelo 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
We report a 55-year-old men patient with a primitive central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma B cell (LNH PNSLC), treated with chemotherapy rituximab, methotrexate, and ibrutinib (first treatment) who developed a refractory ventricular arrhythmic storm two hours after the ibrutinib intake. Indeed, ibrutinib could be associated with severe and occasionally fatal cardiac events. The swift emergence of a ventricular electrical storm with cardiac arrest demanded the prompt initiation of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to effectively navigate this critically ill patient toward recovery. This intervention was deemed imperative, given the absence of any available antidote for the effects of ibrutinib. Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation proved successful in rescuing this patient, resulting in a complete neurological recovery. Consequently, he was able to resume his chemotherapy treatment.
Crossword Puzzles – A Fun Educational Tool to Reinforce Information
Authors: Tejeswini Vaddatti , Chaitra B. , Renuka I. V. , Ramya Potti 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
Students-centered teaching and learning methods are the trends in medical education. Many innovative techniques are introduced and implemented to promote active learning by students, like crossword puzzles, a fun educational tool to generate interest, motivate, and enhance the critical thinking of medical students. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the perception of medical students toward crossword puzzles.

Materials and Methods:
This is an interventional study done on II MBBS students in the department of pathology. The crossword puzzles are created, and students are allowed to solve them for 15 min after a didactic lecture. Then, students are provided with a questionnaire to assess their perceptions toward this technique. The knowledge gained and retained was evaluated by short answer questions in comparison with topics dealt with only by traditional lectures. Descriptive and analytical statistical analysis of mean, standard deviation, and paired t-test for analysis of scores of both methods are done.

Results:
The majority of the students in this study perceived that crossword puzzles helped in better understanding of concepts, were fun education tools, challenging and problem-solving, emphasized the core topic, helped reinforcement of lectures, encouraged active learning, and improved overall thinking. The P value between the scores by only lecture method and that reinforced by crossword puzzles was extremely statistically significant. Thus crossword puzzles can be used to enhance retention and help in reinforcement learning.

Conclusions:
Crossword puzzles are an innovative learning method which promotes active learning and overall thinking of the students. This can be implemented in medical schools as a simple, creative, and effective means of holistic learning.
Diagnostic and Management Challenges of Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy: A Case Series
Authors: De Anirban , Dwivedi Deepak , Mohan Sanil , Roy Palash 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy remains an elusive and potentially fatal complication of a rare liver disease in late pregnancy. Due to sparse research, diagnostic dilemmas, and multi-organ involvement of the disease, it is imperative to elaborate the evaluation and management principles to confine the outcomes.

Case Reports:
Here, we aim to discuss in detail the peripartum manifestations and goal-directed management protocols in a case series of four patients managed at a tertiary care setup in India.

Conclusion:
It was found that all four cases had varied presentations ranging from asymptomatic hypoglycemia to liver failure and multiorgan dysfunction requiring a multidisciplinary perioperative care approach to prevent complications by incorporating supportive care along with latest available point of care diagnostics, interventional care, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) and Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).
Elevating healthcare with emotional intelligence: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sahney Ruby , Malhotra Preeti , Mohanan Akash 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Emotional intelligence (EI), which includes self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management, is crucial for health-care professionals to deal with highly stressful and emotional situations. It makes it easier to recognise and regulate personal and patient emotions, as well as to make better decisions, manage stress, strengthen patient relationships and achieve better treatment outcomes. The pandemic underscored the need for EI training to boost healthcare professionals’ resilience, communication and efficacy in patient care. A complete approach encompassing support, motivation, protection, education and technology is recommended to improve healthcare workers’ well-being and prepare the healthcare system for future difficulties.
Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of whole pomegranate fruit on cariogenic bacteria and its clinical effect on dental plaque formation in 8–10-year-old children
Authors: Alamdari Mahd Mandana , Aref Parisa , Emadi Fatemeh , Javadi Farnaz , Fard Mohammad Javad Kharazi , Tavassoli-Hojjati Sara 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This study aimed to assess the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of the whole pomegranate fruit on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) and its clinical effect on dental plaque formation in 8–10-year-old children.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted in two phases of in vitro and clinical trial. In the in vitro phase, the antibacterial effect of 50%–50% hydroalcoholic extract of whole pomegranate fruit on S. mutans and L. acidophilus was assessed by the disc diffusion test. In the double-blind cross-over clinical trial phase, 14 children between 8 and 10 years were randomly assigned to two groups of 38% pomegranate mouthwash and 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) after assessing their baseline dental plaque by oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S). The children were asked not to use any other plaque control measure during the study. Their OHI-S score was measured again after 5 and 14 days using disclosing tablets. Data were analyzed by t-test and paired t-test at 0.05 level of significance.

Results:
The hydroalcoholic extract of pomegranate showed a positive antibacterial effect on S. mutans and L. acidophilus. However, its inhibitory effect was significantly lower than that of 0.12% CHX (P < 0.05). None of the tested mouthwashes inhibited plaque formation, but pomegranate mouthwash and CHX decreased the OHI-S score by 34% and 36%, respectively (P < 0.05), with no significant difference between them (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The whole pomegranate fruit hydroalcoholic extract showed significant inhibitory effects on S. mutans and L. acidophilus. Furthermore, 38% pomegranate mouthwash had a comparable efficacy to CHX in the reduction of dental plaque.
Effect of local anesthetics on renal function: An animal study in Iran
Authors: Gheisari Rasul , Saatchi Masoud , Estakhri Firoozeh , Vossoughi Mehrdad , Bazaei Mohammad , Khosravani Zahra 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Although most of the metabolism of local anesthetics (LAs) takes place in the liver, no study has investigated the effect of these anesthetics on the kidney function of single-kidney humans or animals. The present study was conducted to examine the effect of LAs on renal function in single-kidney rats.

Materials and Methods:
The present experimental animal study with two control groups was done in an animal laboratory. Forty-two rats were randomly assigned to seven groups of six rats, including two control groups and five experimental groups. The experimental groups underwent intraperitoneal anesthesia with 2% lidocaine, 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine, 4% articaine, 3% prilocaine with 0.03 IU Felypressin, and 3% mepivacaine, respectively. Unilateral nephrectomy was done. After 24 h, the rats’ blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Cr), and blood specific gravity (BSG) were measured. A standard dose of anesthetics was injected into the peritoneum for 4 days afterward. Then, these indices were measured again 24 h after the last injection. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS (version 21.0). One-way analysis of variance, Tukey’s honestly significant difference post hoc, and paired t-tests were used for statistical analysis. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The results indicated significant differences among groups in the rats’ BUN and serum Cr 24 h after nephrectomy (P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in BUN, BSG, and Cr among groups after the interventions.

Conclusion:
LAs did not affect renal function in single-kidney rats. Therefore, dentists can use the anesthetics in single-kidney people.
Deep learning for tooth identification and enumeration in panoramic radiographs
Authors: Sadr Soroush , Mohammad-Rahimi Hossein , Ghorbanimehr Mohammad Soroush , Rokhshad Rata , Abbasi Zahra , Soltani Parisa , Moaddabi Amirhossein , Shahab Shahriar , Rohban Mohammad Hossein 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Dentists begin the diagnosis by identifying and enumerating teeth. Panoramic radiographs are widely used for tooth identification due to their large field of view and low exposure dose. The automatic numbering of teeth in panoramic radiographs can assist clinicians in avoiding errors. Deep learning has emerged as a promising tool for automating tasks. Our goal is to evaluate the accuracy of a two-step deep learning method for tooth identification and enumeration in panoramic radiographs.

Materials and Methods:
In this retrospective observational study, 1007 panoramic radiographs were labeled by three experienced dentists. It involved drawing bounding boxes in two distinct ways: one for teeth and one for quadrants. All images were preprocessed using the contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization method. First, panoramic images were allocated to a quadrant detection model, and the outputs of this model were provided to the tooth numbering models. A faster region-based convolutional neural network model was used in each step.

Results:
Average precision (AP) was calculated in different intersection-over-union thresholds. The AP50 of quadrant detection and tooth enumeration was 100% and 95%, respectively.

Conclusion:
We have obtained promising results with a high level of AP using our two-step deep learning framework for automatic tooth enumeration on panoramic radiographs. Further research should be conducted on diverse datasets and real-life situations.
Comparison of marginal leakage and retentive strength of implant-supported milled zirconia and cobalt-chromium copings cemented with different temporary cements
Authors: Hendi Amirreza , Falahchai Mehran , Sigaroodi Saeid Hasanpour , Asli Hamid Neshandar 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Few studies assessed the effect of coping material (particularly milled metal copings) on the retentive strength of cements and reported contradictory results. Thus, this study aims to assess the marginal leakage and retentive strength of implant-supported milled zirconia and cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) copings cemented with different temporary cements.

Materials and Methods:
In this in vitro study, Zirconia and Co-Cr copings were fabricated on 100 straight titanium abutments. Each group of copings was divided into five subgroups (n = 10) for the use of different cements: permanent zinc-phosphate (ZP) cement, temporary zinc oxide eugenol cement (temp bond [TB]), calcium hydroxide-based temporary cement (Dycal [DC]), polymer-based eugenol-free acrylic-urethane temporary cement (Dentotemp [DT]), and methacrylate-based temporary cement (Implantlink [IL]). The retentive strength and marginal leakage of restorations were assessed. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, Tukey, and Fisher’s exact tests (α = 0.05).

Results:
In the Co-Cr group, the retentive strength values (in Newtons) were as follows: ZP (411.40 ± 5.19) >DC (248.80 ± 5.01) >IL (200.10 ± 5.06) >DT (157.90 ± 5.19) >TB (98.50 ± 6.88). This order was as follows in the zirconia group: ZP (388.70 ± 5.35) >DC (226.60 ± 5.08) >IL (179.00 ± 3.71) >DT (136.00 ± 4.88) >TB (78.60 ± 3.50). All pairwise comparisons were statistically significant (P < 0.001). The difference in marginal leakage was not significant among the groups (P = 0.480).

Conclusion:
The type of coping material and cement type significantly affected retentive strength, but not marginal leakage, of implant restorations. Milled Co-Cr copings showed higher retentive strength than zirconia copings, and ZP cement followed by DC yielded the highest retention.