bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
60‐3: Functional Study of High‐Transparency Encapsulation Films Based on Inkjet Printing Technology
Authors: Yang C. Y. , Hong H. B. , Zhang D. L. , Fan H 
Published: June 2024

Display devices are more and more widely used in mobile devices and wearable devices, which put forward higher lightweight requirements for display devices. The thin film encapsulation (TFE) technology for display panels has emerged. Through the combination of inorganic and organic films, the thin film encapsulation films can provide 10‐6 levels of water vapor barrier ability at the thickness of micrometers, helping the display devices to realize the dual role of lightweight and long lifetime. Organic encapsulation layers prepared by inkjet printing technique with acrylate composition and epoxy composition are commonly used materials in mass production process, which can effectively improve the barrier properties and softness of thin film encapsulation. However, to prepare organic encapsulation films in line with mass production process, it is necessary to achieve high light transmittance, high aging resistance, ultra‐fast curing rate, low volatile level and other functions. In this paper, from the materials perspective of inkjet printing ink, weâ€™ve studied how to realize the multifunctionality of organic encapsulation films through the combination of ink components and the configuration of functional groups, so as to provide reference for the downstream device preparation of organic encapsulation films.By reducing the content of chromogenesis impurities, both acrylic and epoxy based films can achieve high light transmittance (see Fig.8) using inkjet printing film formation method, and the transmittance of visible light (400nm‐800nm) can reach more than 98%. Controlling curing degree above 95% can result in good aging performance (see Table 5&6), and a very low volatile level. (see Fig. 3).
65‐1: Invited Paper: The Advantages of “Clocked‐Analog” Video Transport in Source Driver ICs
Authors: Henzen Alex , Rockoff Todd , Clarke Rob , Hannebauer Rob 
Published: June 2024

To emphasize the advantages of this method, HYPHY has developed an image and video quality measurement method that demonstrates the image quality of Modulated Analog to be at least on par with traditional display driving. Consumer demand for higher resolution, higher frame rate, and deeper color displays is driving the data rates of the connected video systems to the limits of affordability. At current high‐end displays, like 4K gaming at 360 Hz frame rate or 8K TV's at >120 Hz frame rate, conventional data transports require parallel data‐ pairs plus equalization circuits to deliver the required video data. These accommodations increase cost, power and complexity.HYPHY's revolutionary ‘clocked‐analog’ video transport is the solution to this impasse, demonstrably delivering 10X more video payload per “wire‐hertz” than traditional methods, delivering equal or better image quality.To emphasize the advantages of this method, HYPHY has developed an image and video quality measurement method that demonstrates the image quality of Modulated Analog to be at least on par with traditional display driving.
P‐15.12: 2.06" HD AMOLED Smart Watch with Metal‐oxide TFT Back Panel
Authors: Huang Qi , Qiao Xiaoping , Lin Qiwei , Zhang Qilin , Xu Qian , Lin Zhibin , Xie Huanyu , Qiu Di , Yue Huaqi , Chen Yuhuai , Liu Yanxin , Luo Jinkai , Cao Weina , Liu Shaofan , Su Chih-Yu 
Published: June 2024

Based on the AMOLED panel with Indium Gallium Zinc Tin Oxide (IGZTO) Thin Film Transistor (TFT) backplane technology, we have successfully developed a 2.06 inch high definition smart watch whose metal oxide TFT with back channel (BCE) structure is fabricated on the 6th generation glass substrates. Metal oxide TFT has the advantages of low leakage current, low cost, high reliability, high mobility and good uniformity.[1,2]The field mobility of the AMOLED TFT device developed in this paper is 12.22 cm2 /V‐sec, the Vth (threshold voltage) is 1.20V, the lon/Ioff (switch ratio) is 1.16E+08, and the SS (sub‐threshold swing) is 0.19 V/decade, which proves the high reliability of metal oxide TFT. Good optical and electrical properties are demonstrated. The red and green OLEDs achieve current efficiencies of 76.4 cd/A and 139 cd/A, respectively. And the blue index of the OLED is 154. The RGB OLEDs show low driving voltage of 3.13V, 3.5V and 3.67V, respectively.
P‐16.2: A Method for Detection of Ink Droplet Volume Distribution Based on Bayesian Theorem
Authors: Li Xin , Yue Xiao , Ye Wen , Fu Yu , Chen Jiankui 
Published: June 2024

Inkjet printing technology is an emerging manufacturing technique for OLED display devices, where changes in droplet volume after continuous printing are a common issue. Changes in ink properties and disturbances from external environmental factors inevitably lead to variations in droplet volume, which may result in printing defects. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the volume of droplets during production to ensure they meet production requirements. However, existing techniques for measuring droplet volume are time‐consuming and cannot complete the inspection of all nozzles within a limited time interval.This paper proposes a droplet volume distribution detection method based on Bayesian Theorem. By acquiring historical droplet volume data from the nozzles to design a prior distribution, and inspecting a subset of nozzle volumes, the posterior distribution of ink droplet volume is derived using Bayesian Theorem in conjunction with the prior distribution. Finally, the accuracy of this method was verified on the NEJ‐PR200 inkjet printing equipment. The results show that after sampling 10% of the nozzles, the estimated distribution trend is consistent with the actual situation, and after sampling 20% of the nozzles, the estimation error is less than 3% in the mean volume of ink droplets. Moreover, as the number of samples increases, the accuracy of the estimation also gradually improves.
Electronic Devices Based on Heterostructures of 2D Materials and Self‐Assembled Monolayers
Authors: Li Mengmeng , Jiang Yu , Ju Hongyu , He Suhang , Jia Chuancheng , Guo Xuefeng 
Published: June 2024

Abstract2D materials (2DMs), known for their atomically ultrathin structure, exhibit remarkable electrical and optical properties. Similarly, molecular self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) with comparable atomic thickness show an abundance of designable structures and properties. The strategy of constructing electronic devices through unique heterostructures formed by van der Waals assembly between 2DMs and molecular SAMs not only enables device miniaturization, but also allows for convenient adjustment of their structures and functions. In this review, the fundamental structures and fabrication methods of three different types of electronic devices dominated by 2DM‐SAM heterojunctions with varying architectures are timely elaborated. Based on these heterojunctions, their fundamental functionalities and characteristics, as well as the regulation of their performance by external stimuli, are further discussed.
A multi‐dimensional index of evaluating systems thinking skills from textual data
Authors: Liu Ning‐Yuan Georgia , Mahmoudi Hesam , Triantis Konstantinos , Ghaffarzadegan Navid 
Published: June 2024

AbstractSystems thinking (ST) includes a set of critical skills and approaches for addressing today's complex societal problems. Therefore, it has been introduced into the curricula of many educational programmes around the world. Despite all the attention to ST, there is less consensus when it comes to evaluating and assessing ST skills. Particularly, a quantitative assessment approach that captures ST's multi‐dimensionality is crucial when evaluating the degree to which one has learned and utilizes ST. This paper proposes a systematic approach to create such a multi‐dimensional Index of ST from textual data. Initially, we provide an overview of the theoretical background as it pertains to different measurement approaches of ST skills. Then we provide a conceptual framework based on ST skill measures and transform this framework into a quantifiable model. Finally, using student data, we provide an illustration of an integrated index of ST skills. We compute this index by using a mixed methods approach, including robust principal component analysis, data envelopment analysis and two‐staged bootstrapping approach. The results show that (i) our model serves as a systematic multi‐dimensional ST approach by including multiple measures of ST skills and (ii) international students and self‐reported math skills are found as significant predictors of one's level of ST in the graduate student dataset (N = 30), however no significant factors are found in the first‐year engineering student dataset (N = 144).
Societal sustainability consciousness and its influence on corporate responsibility uptake in Jordan’s business sector
Authors: Mansour Ahmad , Al-Ma’aitah Mohammad , Deek Anan , Alshaketheep Khaled , Shajrawi Ahmad 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe involvement of the private sector in fostering sustainable development is propelled by significant advancements in commercial and industrial spheres. However, despite these advancements, there is a noticeable decline in corporate social responsibility, attributed to various factors such as scepticism among owners or board members regarding sustainability concepts and the perceived high costs associated with adopting sustainable technologies. This paper endeavours to investigate the relationship between community responsiveness and the extent of businesses’ commitment to sustainability in the context of Jordan. Utilizing a mixed methods approach comprising interviews and a comprehensive questionnaire, data was collected from a sample of two hundred and ten members of the Jordan community through an online platform. The collected data underwent rigorous analysis including descriptive and regression analyses as well as relevant correlations. Encouragingly, the findings of this study reveal a robust association between individuals’ social consciousness and their support for businesses and organizations operating within the Jordan community. Future research endeavours could further explore additional influential factors. The conclusions drawn from this research hold potential significance as they may provide valuable insights for incentivizing businesses to enhance their effectiveness and efficiency in cultivating a genuine societal commitment to sustainability, thereby contributing to scholarly discourse on the subject.
Vibro stone as periodic wave barriers for train-induced vibration attenuation of Lamb and surface waves
Authors: Oyelade Akintoye O. , Zeng Chao , Randle Emmanuel I. , Ogunjimi Rebecca O. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe rising cost of traditional foundations (e.g., concrete piles) and their environmental limits have prompted using natural ways to strengthen poor soils. The Vibro stone column technique has grown in popularity in the building industry because it is a cost-effective and ecologically friendly way of strengthening the soil-bearing capacity of poor soil and avoiding the risk of soil liquefaction. The usage of stone columns in soft clay as periodic wave barriers to attenuate undesirable waves is numerically examined in this paper. The finite element method was used to investigate the band gap characteristics of Lamb and surface waves in the periodic structures of the stone column. In both wave analyses, eigenfrequency simulation, mode shapes simulation, frequency domain simulation, and time transient simulation are used to investigate the traditional vibroflot shape and proposed square and notch types vibroflot. It was established that the notch type vibroflot performed excellently in attenuating Lamb and surface waves compared to the traditional and square vibroflot types. The numerical outcomes in the frequency and time domains support the attenuation impact of finite Vibro stone in the band gap as well as the phenomena of attenuation broadening brought on by the dissipation of leak modes into the bulk. As a result, the proposed barriers can be used to shield the broadband incident waves generated by both Lamb and surface waves by trains in a tunnel.
Evidence for core social goal understanding (and, perhaps, core morality) in preverbal infants
Authors: Hamlin J. Kiley 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Spelke's What Babies Know masterfully describes infants’ impressive repertoire of core cognitive concepts, from which the suite of human knowledge is eventually built. The current commentary argues for the existence of a core concept that Spelke claims preverbal infants lack: social goal. Core social goal concepts, operative extremely early in human development, underlie infants’ basic abilities to interpret and evaluate entities within the moral world; such abilities support claims for a core moral domain.
Not all core knowledge systems are created equal, and they are subject to revision in both children and adults
Authors: Liu Rongzhi , Xu Fei 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Core knowledge systems play an important role in theories of cognitive development. However, recent studies suggest that fundamental principles of the object and agent systems can be revised by adults and preschoolers, when given small amounts of counterevidence. We argue that not all core knowledge systems are created equal, and they may be subject to revision throughout development.
Learning in the social being system
Authors: Jenkin Zoe , Markson Lori 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
We argue that the core social being system is unlike other core systems in that it participates in frequent, widespread learning. As a result, the social being system is less constant throughout the lifespan and less informationally encapsulated than other core systems. This learning supports the development of the precursors of bias, but also provides avenues for preempting it.
Substances as a core domain
Authors: Hespos Susan J. , Rips Lance J. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Central to What Babies Know (Spelke, 2022) is the thesis that infants' understanding is divided into independent modules of core knowledge. As a test case, we consider adding a new domain: core knowledge of substances. Experiments show that infants' understanding of substances meets some criteria of core knowledge, and they raise questions about the relations that hold between core domains.
How important is it to learn language rather than create it?
Authors: Goldin-Meadow Susan 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
I focus here on concepts that are not part of core knowledge – the ability to treat people as social agents with shareable mental states. Spelke proposes that learning language from another might account for the development of these concepts. I suggest that homesigners, who create language rather than learn it, may be a potential counterexample to this hypothesis.
Incorporating H‐κ Stacking With Monte Carlo Joint Inversion of Multiple Seismic Observables: A Case Study for the Northwestern US
Authors: Wu Hanxiao , Sui Siyuan , Shen Weisen 
Published: June 2024

AbstractAccurately determining the seismic structure of the continental deep crust is crucial for understanding its geological evolution and continental dynamics in general. However, traditional tools such as surface waves often face challenges in solving the trade‐offs between elastic parameters and discontinuities. In this work, we present a new approach that combines two established inversion techniques, receiver function H‐κ stacking and joint inversion of surface wave dispersion and receiver function waveforms, within a Bayesian Monte Carlo (MC) framework to address these challenges. Demonstrated by synthetic tests, the new method greatly reduces trade‐offs between critical parameters, such as the deep crustal Vs, Moho depth, and crustal Vp/Vs ratio. This eliminates the need for assumptions regarding crustal Vp/Vs ratios in joint inversion, leading to a more accurate outcome. Furthermore, it improves the precision of the upper mantle velocity structure by reducing its trade‐off with Moho depth. Additional notes on the sources of bias in the results are also included. Application of the new approach to USArray stations in the Northwestern US reveals consistency with previous studies and identifies new features. Notably, we find elevated Vp/Vs ratios in the crystalline crust of regions such as coastal Oregon, suggesting potential mafic composition or fluid presence. Shallower Moho depth in the Basin and Range indicates reduced crustal support to the elevation. The uppermost mantle Vs, averaging 5 km below Moho, aligns well with the Pn‐derived Moho temperature variations, offering the potential of using Vs as an additional constraint to Moho temperature and crustal thermal properties.
Catalogue of drought events in peninsular Spanish along 1916–2020 period
Authors: Trullenque-Blanco Víctor , Beguería Santiago , Vicente-Serrano Sergio M. , Peña-Angulo Dhais , González-Hidalgo Carlos 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWe leveraged the most extensive and detailed gridded database of monthly precipitation data across the Spanish mainland (MOPREDAScentury), encompassing 1916–2020 time period, to pinpoint the most severe drought events within this timeframe and analyse their spatio-temporal dynamics. To identify these events, we employed the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) at a 12-month timescale. Drought events were identified as periods of at least three months where significantly dry conditions affected 20% or more of the study area, defined as grid cells with SPI values lower than −0.84. Our analysis revealed a total of 40 major drought events. Our catalogue contains detailed information on each episode’s spatial extent, duration, severity, and spatio-temporal dynamics. The analysis of the propagation patterns of the events unveils substantial heterogeneity, implying that droughts stem from diverse atmospheric mechanisms, further influenced by complex local topography. The open-licensed drought database serves as a valuable resource. It not only facilitates exploration of drought onset and evolution mechanisms but also aids in assessing drought impact on agricultural and other socio-economic sectors.
Comprehensive Collection of Whole-Slide Images and Genomic Profiles for Patients with Bladder Cancer
Authors: Xu Pei-Hang , Li Tianqi , Qu Fengmei , Tian Mingkang , Wang Jun , Gan Hualei , Ye Dingwei , Ren Fei , Shen Yijun 
Published: June 2024

AbstractBladder cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality in the urinary system. Understanding genomic information is important in the treatment and prognosis of bladder cancer, but the current method used to identify mutations is time-consuming and labor-intensive. There are now many novel and convenient ways to predict cancerous genomics from pathological slides. However, the publicly available datasets are limited, especially for Asian populations. In this study, we developed a dataset consisting of 75 Asian cases of bladder cancers and 112 Whole-Slide Images with one to two images obtained for each patient. This dataset provides information on the most frequently and clinically significant mutated genes derived by whole-exome sequencing in these patients. This dataset will facilitate exploration and development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic technologies for bladder cancer.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of commensal staphylococci isolated from young volunteers in Alexandria, Egypt
Authors: Hamdy Aisha , Marciniak Tessa , Alseqely Mustafa , Ziebuhr Wilma , Abouelmagd Elsayed , Abouelfetouh Alaa 
Published: June 2024

AbstractNasally colonized staphylococci carry antibiotic resistance genes and may lead to serious opportunistic infections. We are investigating nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococci other than S. aureus (SOSA) among young volunteers in Egypt to determine their risk potential. Nasal swabs collected over 1 week in June 2019 from 196 volunteers were cultured for staphylococcus isolation. The participants were interviewed to assess sex, age, general health, hospitalization and personal hygiene habits. Identification was carried out using biochemical tests and VITEK 2 automated system. Disc diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration tests were performed to determine antibiotic susceptibility. Screening for macrolide resistance genes (ermA, ermB, ermC, ermT and msrA) was performed using polymerase chain reaction. Thirty four S. aureus and 69 SOSA were obtained. Multi-drug resistance (MDR) was detected among most staphylococcal species, ranging from 30.77% among S. hominis to 50% among S. epidermidis. Phenotypic resistance to all tested antibiotics, except for linezolid, was observed. Susceptibility to rifampicin, vancomycin and teicoplanin was highest. ermB showed the highest prevalence among all species (79.41% and 94.2% among S. aureus and SOSA, respectively), and constitutive macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (MLSB) resistance was equally observed in S. aureus and SOSA (11.11% and 16.22%, respectively), whereas inducible MLSB resistance was more often found in S. aureus (77.78% and 43.24%, respectively). The species or resistance level of the carried isolates were not significantly associated with previous hospitalization or underlying diseases. Although over all colonization and carriage of resistance genes are within normal ranges, the increased carriage of MDR S. aureus is alarming. Also, the fact that many macrolide resitance genes were detected should be a warning sign, particularly in case of MLSB inducible phenotype. More in depth analysis using whole genome sequencing would give a better insight into the MDR staphylococci in the community in Egypt.
Evaluating the low-rank coal degradation efficiency bioaugmented with activated sludge
Authors: Kozhakhmetova Marzhan , Akimbekov Nuraly , Digel Ilya , Tastambek Kuanysh 
Published: June 2024

AbstractMicrobial bioaugmentation of coal is considered as a viable and ecologically sustainable approach for the utilization of low-rank coals (LRC). The search for novel techniques to derive high-value products from LRC is currently of great importance. In response to this demand, endeavors have been undertaken to develop microbially based coal solubilization and degradation techniques. The impact of supplementing activated sludge (AS) as a microbial augmentation to enhance LRC biodegradation was investigated in this study. The LRC and their biodegradation products were characterized using the following methods: excitation-emission Matrices detected fluorophores at specific wavelength positions (O, E, and K peaks), revealing the presence of organic complexes with humic properties. FTIR indicated the increased amount of carboxyl groups in the bioaugmented coals, likely due to aerobic oxidation of peripheral non-aromatic structural components of coal. The bacterial communities of LRC samples are primarily composed of Actinobacteria (up to 36.2%) and Proteobacteria (up to 25.8%), whereas the Firmicutes (63.04%) was the most abundant phylum for AS. The community-level physiological profile analysis showed that the microbial community AS had high metabolic activity of compared to those of coal. Overall, the results demonstrated successful stimulation of LRC transformation through supplementation of exogenous microflora in the form of AS.