bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKE NEWS: STUDY ANALYSIS, CLASSIFICATION, HUMAN BEHAVIOR IMPACT MODEL
Authors: Тхориков Б.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется восприятие России и США как ключевых акторов, использующих фейковые новости для достижения политических и военных целей при ведении гибридной или нетрадиционной войны. С помощью библиографического анализа научных публикаций, размещенных в НЭБ eLIBRARY.RU и библиографической базе данных Scopus, проводится сравнительный анализ научного интереса и изученности фейков как феноменов современного общества в отечественной и зарубежной научной литературе. Делается вывод о значительном отставании российских ученых в области практического создания или противодействия созданию фейковых материалов. Производится попытка выделить универсальные решения среди множества разрозненных и не связанных между собой авторских подходов к изучению фейкового контента. В качестве таковых предлагается использовать классификацию фейкового материала и процесс, объясняющий негативное влияние фейков на поведение человека.
The article analyzes the perception of Russia and the United States as key actors using fake news to achieve political and military goals in the conduct of a hybrid or unconventional war. With the help of a bibliographic analysis of scientific publications posted in the NEB eLIBRARY.RU and the Scopus bibliographic database, a comparative analysis of the scientific interest and knowledge of fakes, as phenomena of modern society, in domestic and foreign scientific literature is carried out. It is concluded that Russian scientists are significantly behind in the field of practical creation or counteraction to the creation of fake materials. An attempt is made to identify universal solutions among the many disparate and unrelated author’s approaches to the study of fake content. As such, it is proposed to use the classification of fake material and the process that explains the negative impact of fakes on human behavior.
FAMILY SAVINGS: THE CURRENT STATE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR MULTIPLICATION
Authors: Евдокимова Ю.В. , Горошко М.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье изучены причины формирования семейными хозяйствами сбережений и накоплений. Представлена динамика и структура финансовых активов семейных хозяйств в РФ, рассмотрена дальнейшая возможная тенденция развития ситуации в данном направлении. Показаны позиции, регламентирующие необходимость планирования семейного бюджета. Рассмотрены ключевые подходы к формированию семейных накоплений. Изучены методики и модели управления семейным бюджетом и семейными накоплениями. Также представлены тенденции и специфика развития семейного банкинга и совместных счетов в банках Российской Федерации, перспективы на будущее. Рассмотрены преимущества открытия совместных, семейных счетов. Изучены имеющиеся на сегодняшний день предложения по семейному банкингу. Представлена и ранжирована детализация услуг банков в рамках предложений по совместному открытию банковского счета.
This article examines the reasons for the formation of savings and savings by family farms. The dynamics and structure of financial assets of family farms in the Russian Federation are presented, and a further possible trend in the development of the situation in this direction is considered. The positions regulating the need for family budget planning are shown. The key approaches to the formation of family savings are considered. Methods and models of family budget and family savings management have been studied. The trends and specifics of the development of family banking and joint accounts in banks of the Russian Federation, prospects for the future are also presented. The advantages of opening joint, family accounts are considered. The currently available proposals for family banking have been studied. The details of bank services in the framework of proposals for joint opening of a bank account are presented and ranked.
STUDY OF THE CONCEPT OF «CAREER» AND FEATURES OF CAREER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Белько И.В. , Карабанова О.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается сущность такого понятия, как карьера. Управление карьерой является важной составляющей современного целеустремленного человека и в связи с этим все актуальней становится вопрос как правильно управлять карьерой. В качестве основного метода исследования использовался анализ отечественных и зарубежных исследований по рассматриваемой тематике. Автор рассматривает факторы, определяющие карьерные предпочтения индивида, а также четыре параметра, по которым оценивается успешная карьера. Определены этапы управления карьерой. В разных странах существуют свои методы управления карьерой, авторы рассмотрели восемь основных методов. Для России характерны несколько типов карьеры, которые определяют организационное поведение руководителей. В результате проведенного исследования было выявлено, что для успешного построения карьеры существуют различные методы, этапы, способствующие построению карьерной траектории, соответствующей поставленной цели.
The article examines the essence of such a concept as “career”. Career management is an important component of a modern purposeful person and in this regard, the question of how to properly manage a career is becoming more urgent. The analysis of domestic and foreign articles on the subject under study was used as the main research method. The authors examines the factors that determine an individual’s career preferences, as well as four parameters by which a successful career is evaluated. The stages of career management are defined. Different countries have their own methods of career management, the author considered eight main methods. Russia is characterized by several types of careers that determine the organizational behavior of managers. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that for successful career building there are various methods, stages that contribute to the right movement towards the goal.
Practical aspects of evaluating individual components of professional competencies of future teachers
Authors: Ушакова М.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется возможность оценивания знаниевого компонента профессиональных компетенций будущих учителей форме тестирования, организованного с использованием возможностей системы дистанционного обучения Moodle. Отмечается, что эта проблема актуальна в связи с действием федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования третьего поколения, определяющих результаты освоения студентами образовательных программ в терминах компетентностного подхода, а также в связи с широким использованием (в том числе и при проектировании основных профессиональных образовательных программ) профессиональных стандартов. В настоящее время в высшем образовании широко применяется компетентностный подход. Само понятие «компетенция» уже вполне устоялось. Однако до сих пор актуальными являются вопросы разработки механизмов, технологий и инструментария измерения компетенций. В статье нами предложен лишь один из вариантов измерения знаниевого компонента профессиональных компетенций будущих учителей, предполагающий использование инструмента тестирования, организованного средствами СДО Moodle, который прошел апробацию в нашем филиале. Помимо этого, у нас ведется работа и по разработке инструментов оценивания деятельностного компонента профессиональных компетенций будущих учителей. Предложенный способ распространяется и на измерение уровня сформированности универсальных и общепедагогических компетенций, а также может быть распространен на всю укрупненную группу направлений и специальностей 44.00.00.
The article analyzes the possibility of evaluating the knowledge component of the professional competencies of future teachers in the form of testing organized using the capabilities of the Moodle distance learning system. It is noted that this problem is relevant in connection with the effect of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the third generation, which determine the results of students mastering educational programs in terms of a competence-based approach, as well as in connection with the widespread use (including in the design of basic professional educational programs) of professional standards. Currently, the competence-based approach is widely used in higher education. The very concept of "competence" is already well established. However, the issues of developing mechanisms, technologies and tools for measuring competencies are still relevant. In the article, we have proposed only one of the options for measuring the knowledge component of the professional competencies of future teachers, involving the use of a testing tool organized by means of Moodle, which has been tested in our branch. In addition, we are also working on the development of tools for evaluating the activity component of the professional competencies of future teachers. The proposed method also applies to measuring the level of formation of universal and general pedagogical competencies, and can also be extended to the entire enlarged group of areas and specialties 44.00.00.
Theoretical aspects of the formation of predictive competence of pedagogical university students
Authors: Покровская А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Статья рассматривает концептуальные основы формирования прогностической компетентности студентов педагогических учебных заведений. Следует отметить, что большинство молодых специалистов сталкиваются с проблемами на практике, которые часто обусловлены недостаточно развитыми способностями спрогнозировать результативность педагогических действий и взаимодействий, определить потенциальные возможности обучающегося, а также отсутствием навыков и умений мгновенно реагировать на изменения условий осуществления образовательного процесса. В работе уделено особое внимание анализу и структурированию различных понятий, взятых из множества источников по данной теме. Исследование направлено на определение степени развития прогностической компетентности у студентов педагогических вузов и выяснение необходимости углубленного изучения данной компетенции. Методы исследования включали анализ научной литературы, анкетирование студентов на знание и понимание концепта прогностической компетентности. Результаты исследования показали, что значительная часть студентов имеет недостаточный уровень прогностической компетентности. Это подтверждает необходимость углубленного изучения и погружения в данный аспект профессиональной подготовки. Результаты исследования подчеркивают важность создания специализированных образовательных программ и методических подходов, ориентированных на успешное развитие прогностической компетентности у студентов, готовящихся к педагогической деятельности.
The article examines the conceptual foundations of the formation of predictive competence of students of pedagogical educational institutions. It should be noted that most young professionals face problems in practice, which are often due to insufficiently developed abilities to predict the effectiveness of pedagogical actions and interactions, to determine the potential capabilities of the student, as well as the lack of skills and abilities to instantly respond to changes in the conditions of the educational process. The paper pays special attention to the analysis and structuring of various concepts taken from a variety of sources on this topic. The research is aimed at determining the degree of development of predictive competence among students of pedagogical universities and clarifying the need for in-depth study of this competence. The research methods included the analysis of scientific literature, questioning students on knowledge and understanding of the concept of predictive competence. The results of the study showed that a significant proportion of students have an insufficient level of predictive competence. This confirms the need for in-depth study and immersion in this aspect of professional training. The results of the study emphasize the importance of creating specialized educational programs and methodological approaches aimed at the successful development of predictive competence among students preparing for teaching activities.
Perbandingan Pengaturan tentang Production Sharing Contract Bidang Pertambangan Perspektif Teori Keadilan
Authors: Marnalom Marnalom , Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi , Mufidi Muhammad Fais 
Published: July 2024

<p><em>The objective of this study is to assess and understand fair Production Sharing Agreement (PSC) structures as well as state practices in the mining sector through a comparative analysis. The investigation aims to scrutinize and understand the optimal approach for implementing a fair PSC)in mining. The research uses the normative legal research method and legal principles rooted in specific areas of the legal system, initially by determining the rules defined in the relevant legislation. Findings reveal fair Production Sharing Contract (PSC) arrangements in the Mining Sector and Government Practices. Production-sharing contracts in comparative research ignore the principle of balancing the rights and obligations of the parties involved. The contractor is required to bear all operating costs, which represents a significant burden in the absence of cost recovery. The proposed ideal concept for the implementation of the fair PSC in the mining sector involves the integration of the cost recovery PSC with the common split system agreement. In particular, the application of </em><em> P</em><em>SC</em><em> </em><em>to existing upstream oilfields and the adoption of the gross split work contract system for new upstream oilfields.</em></p><p>Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menilai dan memahami struktur Perjanjian Bagi Hasil (PSC) yang adil serta praktik negara di sektor pertambangan melalui analisis komparatif. Investigasi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan memahami pendekatan optimal untuk menerapkan PSC yang adil di bidang pertambangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan asas-asas hukum yang berakar pada bidang tertentu dalam sistem hukum, yang mula-mula dengan menentukan aturan-aturan yang ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersangkutan. Temuan mengungkapkan pengaturan PSC yang adil di sektor pertambangan dan praktik pemerintah. Kontrak bagi hasil dalam penelitian komparatif mengabaikan prinsip keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban para pihak yang terlibat. Kontraktor wajib menanggung seluruh biaya operasional, yang merupakan beban signifikan jika tidak ada <em>cost recovery</em>. Usulan konsep ideal penerapan <em>fair </em>PSC di sektor pertambangan melibatkan integrasi <em>cost recovery</em> PSC dengan perjanjian sistem <em>common split</em>. Khususnya penerapan PSC pada ladang minyak hulu yang sudah ada dan penerapan sistem kontrak karya <em>gross split</em> pada ladang minyak hulu baru. </p>
Dinamika Hubungan Antara Mahkamah Agung Dan Mahkamah Konstitusi: Perspektif Konflik Dan Kolaborasi
Authors: Siregar El Renova Ed , Prabandari Adya Paramita 
Published: July 2024

<p><em>This research aims to analyze the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA) in the context of justice in Indonesia, with a focus on potential inconsistencies in objectives that may occur due to the delegation of authority to review Regional Regulations (Perda) to the Supreme Court. The background to the problem includes the division of duties between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, as well as legal political dynamics that may influence the performance of the two institutions. The urgency of writing lies in the need to highlight the ambiguity of the Constitutional Court's objectives as guardian of the principles of the rule of law in the context of the existence of the Supreme Court which also has legal review authority. The research method used is normative juridical research, by analyzing various legal regulations and related Constitutional Court decisions. The novelty of the research lies in the latest review of political and legal dynamics in Indonesia. The research results show the need to improve the working mechanisms of the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court so that they are in accordance with their respective purposes, as well as maintaining consistency in carrying out their supervisory function over the constitutionality of law. Therefore, recommendations have been prepared to clarify the division of tasks between the two institutions in order to realize the principles of the rule of law more consistently and effectively.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dan Mahkamah Agung (MA) dalam konteks peradilan di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada potensi inkonsistensi tujuan yang mungkin terjadi akibat pelimpahan wewenang pengujian Peraturan Daerah (Perda) kepada MA. Latar belakang masalah meliputi pembagian tugas antara MK dan MA, serta dinamika politik hukum yang mungkin memengaruhi kinerja kedua lembaga tersebut. Urgensi penulisan terletak pada kebutuhan untuk menyoroti ambiguitas tujuan MK sebagai penjaga prinsip negara hukum dalam konteks keberadaan MA yang juga memiliki kewenangan pengujian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menganalisis berbagai peraturan hukum dan putusan-putusan MK terkait. Kebaharuan penelitian terletak pada tinjauan terbaru terkait dinamika politik dan hukum di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya penyempurnaan mekanisme kerja MK dan MA agar sesuai dengan peruntukkannya masing-masing, serta menjaga konsistensi dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan terhadap konstitusionalitas hukum. Oleh karena itu, disusun rekomendasi untuk memperjelas pembagian tugas antara kedua lembaga tersebut guna mewujudkan prinsip negara hukum secara lebih konsisten dan efektif.</p>
Upaya Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang oleh Pusat Pelaporan Dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan Melalui Kerjasama Internasional
Authors: Aksa Aksa , Hadiyanto Alwan , Ciptono Ciptono 
Published: July 2024

<p><em>The study aims to examine the efforts of the Centre for Reporting and Analysis of Financial Transactions (PPATK) to combat the crime of money laundering through international cooperation. This research is becoming crucial in this era of globalization. Transnational crimes such as money laundering often involve complex networks that cross different jurisdictions, requiring an effective inter-state coordinated response. Emergency research formulates better policies and more advanced investigative techniques to combat money laundering effectively and reduce its negative impact on global economic and social stability. The novelty of this research lies in its in-depth study of international and national cooperation in the prevention and suppression of money laundering crime, a topic of great relevance in the era of globalization. This research method uses Yuridis Normative. Cross-country co-operation in tackling money-laundering is vital, both nationally and nationally with international agencies such as UNTOC and FATF. The role of norms, legal frameworks, and theoretical perspectives in shaping cooperative efforts between countries in the fight against money laundering. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang (TPPU) oleh Pusat Pelaporan Dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) melalui kerjasama internasional. Penelitian ini menjadi sangat penting di era globalisasi ini. Kejahatan transnasional seperti pencucian uang sering melibatkan jaringan yang kompleks yang melewati berbagai yurisdiksi, sehingga membutuhkan respons koordinasi antarnegara yang efektif. Urgensi penelitian memformulasikan kebijakan yang lebih baik dan teknik investigasi yang lebih maju untuk memerangi pencucian uang secara efektif dan mengurangi dampak negatifnya terhadap kestabilan ekonomi dan sosial global. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada kajiannya yang mendalam mengenai kerjasama internasional dan nasional dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang, sebuah topik yang sangat relevan di era globalisasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Yuridis Normatif. Kerjasama lintas negara dalam mengatasi masalah pencucian uang sangat penting, baik anta negara maupun negara dengan lembaga inetrnasional seperti UNTOC dan FATF Peran norma, kerangka hukum, dan perspektif teoritis dalam membentuk upaya kolaboratif antara negara dalam memerangi pencucian uang.</p><p> </p>
Legal Protection Against Lender in Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending Sharia
Authors: Yuspin Wardah , Nurrachman Alfan Dzikria , Fauzie Ata , Hakim Lukman 
Published: July 2024

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of lenders in Sharia P2PL, which is trying to offer an improved concept of legal protection at POJK No.10/ OJK.05 / 2022. The novelty of this research is the aspect of legal protection from the lender's perspective. This research method uses empirical juridical research through primary data interviews with lenders and observation of providers, including Dana Syariah, Alami Syariah, Ammana, Duha Syariah, Qazwa, Ethics, Investree Syariah, and Papitupi Syariah. The results of this study indicate that financing by lenders in Sharia peer-to-peer lending, the organizers have implemented article 100 of POJK Number 10/POJK.05/2022, including the principles of transparency, fair treatment, as well as confidentiality and security of consumer data. Several factors, such as facilities, community, and culture, support this. This indicates efforts to improve legal protection from lender perspective. However, other consumer protection principles, including the principles of reliability and complaint handling and simple, fast, affordable consumer dispute resolution, still need to be improved. Eventually, there are suggested concept that can increase legal protection for lenders in terms of the obligation to use insurance and also the use of fiduciary guarantees to further increase legal protection for lenders. </em><em></em></p>
Prevalence of chronic hepatitis C infection in the general population: results from a national survey, Estonia, July to December 2022
Authors: Hleyhel Mira , Geller Julia , Sadou Amal , Naaber Paul , Kuznetsova Tatiana , Vorobjov Sigrid , Lõhmus Marleen , Furegato Martina , Reed Suzanne , Bluemel Benjamin , Duffell Erika , Rüütel Kristi 
Published: July 2024

Introduction
Obtaining epidemiological data on chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is essential to monitor progress towards the hepatitis C elimination targets.

Aim
We aimed to estimate the prevalence of chronic HCV and the seroprevalence of HCV in the adult general population in Estonia.

Methods
This cross-sectional study, conducted between 12 July and 6 December 2022, included anonymised residual sera collected prospectively from patients 18 years and older visiting a general practitioner in all counties of Estonia. Specimens were considered HCV-seropositive if they tested positive for HCV antibodies by enzyme-linked immunoassay, confirmed by line-immunoblot assay. Chronic HCV infection was determined by positive RT-qPCR.

Results
We tested a total of 4,217 specimens. The estimated HCV seroprevalence and prevalence of chronic HCV infection were 1.8% (95% CI: 1.4–2.2) and 0.8% (95% CI: 0.5–1.1), respectively, with ca 8,100 persons estimated to have chronic HCV infection in the general adult population of Estonia. No statistically significant differences in the prevalence of chronic HCV infection were observed between sexes, counties or age groups, with the highest prevalence rates observed in men (sex ratio: 1.7), Ida-Virumaa County (1.8%; 95% CI: 0.8–3.6) and the age group 40–49 years (1.7%; 95% CI: 0.9–2.9).

Conclusion
This study found an overall low prevalence of chronic HCV infection in Estonia. Continued efforts should be made for the targeted screening, diagnosis and treatment of individuals with chronic HCV infection to achieve hepatitis elimination targets.