bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Longitudinal trends and correlation between autism spectrum disorder prevalence and sperm quality parameters (2000–2024): a comprehensive statistical analysis
Authors: Al-Salihy Adil Abdul-Rehman Siddiq 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionOver the past few decades, there has been growing concern about the concurrent trends of increasing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) prevalence and declining sperm quality. These trends represent significant public health challenges that warrant thorough investigation of their underlying causes and implications.ObjectivesThe primary objectives of this study are to analyze trends in ASD prevalence and sperm quality parameters from 2000 to 2024, assess the statistical significance and effect size of these trends, explore potential correlations between ASD prevalence and sperm quality parameters, and identify significant predictors among sperm quality parameters that influence ASD prevalence.MethodsThis study employed a longitudinal approach using multiple regression, time series analysis, ANOVA, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), hierarchical clustering, logistic regression, and cross-correlation analysis. Data on ASD prevalence were sourced from the CDC Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, while sperm quality data were collected from various published studies.ResultsThe findings reveal significant negative associations between ASD prevalence and sperm quality parameters such as sperm concentration and motility, suggesting that better sperm quality is linked to lower ASD rates. Conversely, parameters like sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF), volume of ejaculate, pH level, and semen viscosity show positive associations with ASD prevalence, indicating higher values in these parameters correlate with higher ASD rates.ConclusionThe study highlights the importance of maintaining reproductive health to potentially mitigate ASD risk and calls for further research to elucidate the underlying mechanisms driving these trends. These findings support the hypothesis that reproductive health factors play a crucial role in ASD etiology and suggest potential biological markers for assessing ASD risk.
SCIENTIFIC COMMENTS ABOUT SEEDING RATE OF SPRING WHEAT IN TRANSBAIKALIA
Authors: Батудаев Антон Прокопьевич , Коршунов Василий Михайлович , Цыдыпов Булат Содномович , Кушнарев Анатолий Григорьевич , Гребенщикова Тамара Васильевна 
Published: August 2024

В данной статье представлены краткие научные суждения о норме высева яровой пшеницы в земледельческих зонах Западного (Республика Бурятия) и Восточного Забайкалья (Забайкальский край). Рассмотрены нормы высева яровой пшеницы и их влияние на формирование урожая в разных почвенно-климатических условиях. Показаны результаты научных исследований этого вопроса и научные рекомендации в ряде регионов Сибири и приведены мнения ученых об особенностях роста и развития яровой пшеницы при тех или иных нормах высева. При анализе становится очевидным, что до сегодняшнего времени и не во всех земледельческих регионах Сибири четко установлены научно обоснованные нормы высева яровой пшеницы. К тому же показано, что нормы высева напрямую зависят от многих факторов: складывающихся погодных условий вегетационных периодов, сортового набора, типа почвы и т.д. При этом надо принимать во внимание и техническую оснащенность, особенно сельскохозяйственной техникой нового поколения, чтобы рационально сочетать использование как традиционных, так и новых почвообрабатывающих орудий и посевных комплексов с учетом предшественников и окультуренности почвы.
The given article provides brief scientific assertions concerning the rate of seeding of the spring wheat in the agricultural regions of the Western part (the Republic of Buryatia) and the Eastern part (the Zabaikalsky krai) of the Transbaikalia. The article studies the rate of seeding of the spring wheat and its influence on the harvest development under the different soil and climatic conditions. The article provides the results of scientific researches of this issue and scientific advices in the several Siberian regions. Also, it gives some scientific opinions concerning peculiarities of growth and development of the spring wheat under any given rate of seeding. After the analysis, it was found out that even nowadays some Siberian regions have no clearly and scientifically defined rate of seeding of the spring wheat. The article shows that the rate of seeding of the spring wheat is directly dependent on various factors, among which the weather conditions during the vegetation season, selection of cultivars, types of soil, etc. One more important factor that should be taken into consideration is the usage of technical equipment, especially the modern one. This will allow to combine efficiently both traditional and new soil-tilling and planting units considering forecrops and cultivation of soil.
ORGANOGENESIS OF HALF-HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY PLANTS DEPENDING ON GROWTH-REGULATING SUBSTANCES AT CLONAL MICROPROPAGATION
Authors: Макаров Сергей Сергеевич , Кузнецова Ирина Борисовна , Куликова Елена Ивановна 
Published: August 2024

В статье приведены результаты исследований по изучению влияния регуляторов роста цитокининовой и ауксиновой групп в различных концентрациях на биометрические показатели роста растений голубики полувысокорослой сорта Northblue и перспективной гибридной формы 23-1-11. Голубика полувысокорослая - малотребовательное к теплообеспеченности вегетационного периода и морозостойкое растение с высокой пищевой и лекарственной ценностью. Для создания плантаций лесных ягодных растений рода Vaccinium с целью рекультивации выработанных торфяных месторождений наиболее целесообразно использовать метод клонального микроразмножения. На этапе «собственно микроразмножение» наибольшая суммарная длина микропобегов (23,7 см) голубики полувысокой отмечена при концентрации цитокинина 2ip 3,0 мг/л в питательной среде WPM, а наибольшее количество микропобегов (5,8 шт.) - при концентрации 5,0 мг/л. На этапе «укоренение in vitro» наибольшая суммарная длина корней (12,1 см) голубики выявлена при концентрации ауксина ИУК 1,0 мг/л в питательной среде WPM, а максимальное количество корней (5,4 шт.) - при концентрации 2,0 мг/л. Гибридная форма 23-1-11 голубики полувысокорослой отличалась большей суммарной длиной микропобегов и корней по сравнению с растениями сорта Northblue.
The results of studies on the effect of growth regulators of the cytokinin and auxin groups in various concentrations on the biometric growth parameters of half-highbush blueberry plants of Northblue cultivar and the promising hybrid form 23-1-11. Galf-highbush blueberry is not very demanding in terms of heat supply during the growing season and is a frost-resistant plant with high nutritional and medicinal value. Clonal micropropagation is most expedient method to use for creation the plantations of forest berry plants of Vaccinium genus for the purpose of reclamation of depleted peat deposits. The greatest total length of microshoots (23.7 cm) of half-highbush blueberry is noted at a concentration of 2ip cytokinin 3.0 mg/l in the WPM nutrient medium at the stage “proper micropropagation”, and the greatest number of microshoots (5.8 pcs.) is at a concentration of 5.0 mg/l. The greatest total length of roots (12.1 cm) of blueberry is detected at a concentration of auxin IAA of 1.0 mg/l in the WPM nutrient medium at the stage of “rooting in vitro”, and the maximum number of roots (5.4 pcs.) is at a concentration of 2,0 mg/l. The hybrid form 23-1-11 of half-highbush blueberry have a greater total length of microshoots and roots than plants of the Northblue cultivar.
HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF SPECIALIZED MEAT BREEDS ACCORDING TO THE SEASONS OF THE YEAR
Authors: Гармаев Баир Дылгырович , Толочка Василий Васильевич , Косилов Владимир Иванович , Гармаев Дылгыр Цыдыпович , Доржиев Сергей Жаргалович 
Published: August 2024

В работе представлены результаты изучения морфологического, азотного и минерального состава крови бычков специализированных мясных пород: I группа калмыцкой породы, II - абердин-ангусской, III - герефордской. Целью исследования являлось изучение содержания в крови эритроцитов, гемоглобина, лейкоцитов в сыворотке крови - общего и остаточного азота, кальция, фосфора, витамина А и определение кислотной емкости. При проведении экспериментальной части работы бычки подопытных групп находились в аналогичных условиях кормления и содержания. Установлено влияние сезона года на морфологический состав крови. При этом в летний период по сравнению с зимним у бычков подопытных групп количество эритроцитов в крови повысилось на 11,08-12,42%, содержание гемоглобина - на 7,65-9,03% при снижении количества лейкоцитов. При этом лидирующее положение по количеству эритроцитов и содержанию гемоглобина занимали бычки абердин-ангусской и герефордской пород. В летний период они превосходили молодняк калмыцкой породы по величине первого показателя на 6,73-10,60%. Аналогичные тенденции отмечены по содержанию общего и остаточного азота в сыворотке крови, фосфора, кислотной емкости и содержанию витамина А. В то же время концентрация кальция в летний сезон по сравнению с зимним периодом снизилась.
The article presents the results of studying the morphological, nitrogen and mineral composition of the blood of bulls of specialized meat breeds: the I group is of the Kalmyk breed, the II - of Aberdeen-Angus, the III - of Hereford. The aim of the research work was to study the amount of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leukocytes in blood serum - total and residual nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin A and to determine acid capacity. During the research, the bulls of the experimental groups were in similar feeding and keeping conditions. The influence of the season of the year on the morphological composition of blood was determined. At the same time, in the summer period, in the bulls of the experimental groups, the number of erythrocytes in the blood increased by 11.08-12.42% in comparison to the winter period, the hemoglobin content - by 7.65-9.03% with a decrease amount of leukocytes. Leading position in terms of the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin content was occupied by bulls of the Aberdeen-Angus and Hereford breeds. In the summer period, they surpassed the young of the Kalmyk breed in terms of the value of the first indicator by 6.73-10.60%. Similar trends were noted for the content of total and residual nitrogen in the blood serum, phosphorus, acid capacity and vitamin A content. At the same time, the concentration of calcium in the summer season decreased compared to the winter period.
ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DECORRENTE DA INSTALAÇÃO DE NOVOS EMPREENDIMENTOS NO BAIRRO ANGELIM EM TERESINA/PI
Authors: Sousa Marcos Gomes de , Monte Lucas Almeida , Viana Bartira Araujo da Silva 
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa realizada na cidade de Teresina-PI tem como objeto de estudo transformações originadas da instalação de novos empreendimentos no bairro Angelim durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Diante disso, tem-se como objetivo geral investigar os impactos socioambientais da implantação de novos empreendimentos no bairro Angelim, destacando a atuação dos agentes transformadores do espaço e da paisagem. Ademais, têm-se como objetivos específicos identificar os empreendimentos instalados no bairro Angelim, no período de pandemia, nos anos de 2020 a 2022 e descrever o cenário atual relacionado aos impactos socioambientais do bairro Angelim devido a instalação de empreendimentos do ramo industrial. Utilizou-se de leituras em livros, artigos científicos, dissertações de mestrado, teses de doutorado e visitas em sites especializados acerca do tema em questão, tendo como autores norteadores Lima (2002); Rodrigues (2007); Castro, Gomes e Corrêa (2018) e Corrêa (1994). Conclui-se, portanto, que ocorreram transformações espaciais originados da instalação em áreas verdes do bairro, a saber, no setor logístico (Empresa J&T Express-SC), serviços (Loja de Conveniência) e alimentício (Empresa ServCozinha). Com isso têm-se os seguintes impactos ambientais negativos: uso inadequado do solo, com a horizontalização e verticalização das edificações ocorrendo de forma desordenada; a retirada da cobertura vegetal decorrente da expansão urbana e do aumento populacional e a expulsão e/ou extinção de espécies animais nativas dessa região.
Growth orientation control in rapid solid-state crystal growth of (K,Na)NbO3 single crystals using plate-like NaNbO3 single crystal particles
Authors: Osaka Hiromi , Morimoto Takaaki , Ishii Keisuke 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The rolling-extended orientation technique and plate-like NaNbO3 (NN) single crystal particles prepared by a single-step molten salt synthesis, both of which have been developed to fabricate (K, Na)NbO3 (KNN) textured ceramics, were utilized to control the growth orientation of KNN single crystals synthesized by a rapid solid-stated crystal growth (RSSCG) method. As the seed crystals, two kinds of NN single crystal particles were synthesized using pure NaCl and KCl-NaCl mixed molten salts. Plate-like KNN single crystals of about 1 cm squares with the upper and lower faces almost parallel to the (100) (001) planes were obtained with a probability exceeding 50% when NN single crystal particles were synthesized from mixed salts and were subsequently thermal-treated again in Na2CO3-NaCl mixed molten salts under appropriate conditions to remove the Bi element, which is known as the suppression factor of the crystal growth. The average crystal growth rate was 0.6–1.2 mm h−1. Controlling the growth orientation of KNN single crystals produced by the SSCG method using seed crystals other than KTaO3 single crystals was successfully accomplished for the first time.
ANALISIS ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KESIAPAN BERUBAH MELALUI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN ZONA INTEGRITAS PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Ambong Meirissa , Chahyono Chahyono , Saleh Heruddin 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior dan komitmen organisasi terhadap budaya organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kesiapan berubah melalui budaya organisasi dan menganalisis pengaruh melalui budaya organisasi dalam efektivitas penerapan Zona Integritas pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Pangkep. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, analisis jalur, serta analisis sobel test. Hasil penelitian bahwa organizational citizenship behavior memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasi memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi. Organizational citizenship behavior memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berubah, komitmen organisasi memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berubah, budaya organisasi memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berubah. Hasil uji mediasi bahwa budaya organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior terhadap kesiapan berubah, kemudian budaya organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kesiapan berubah.
This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment on organizational culture, and organizational commitment on readiness to change through organizational culture and analyze the influence through organizational culture in the effectiveness of implementing the Integrity Zone at the Land Office Pangkep District. Data collection techniques were used through observation and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, path analysis, and sobel test analysis. The research findings show that organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant influence on organizational culture, organizational commitment has a positive and significant influence on organizational culture. Then organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant influence on readiness to change, organizational commitment has a positive and significant influence on readiness to change, organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on readiness to change. The results of the mediation test found that organizational culture can mediate the influence of organizational citizenship behavior on readiness to change, then organizational culture can mediate the influence of organizational commitment on readiness to change in the effectiveness.
Dímero D en enfermedades infecciosas no asociadas a COVID-19
Authors: Rivera Andrade Silvia María 
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Describir la elevación de dímero D con enfermedades infecciosas no asociadas a COVID-19. MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de 54 pacientes ingresados en el Departamento de Pediatría del Hospital Regional de Zacapa meses de marzo 2,020 a febrero del 2,024. RESULTADOS: : La enfermedad con mayor frecuencia y elevación de dímero D fue neumonías asociadas a la comunidad (30%), el grupo etario más afectado fue la edad neonatal (31%), el género con mayor frecuencia fue femenino (56%), se pudo determinar que el rango presente en los expedientes clínicos con elevación de dímero D fueron valores negativos de 0 a 500 ng/mL (35%), 2000 a 5000 ng/mL (24%) y ≥ 5000 ng/mL (17%), hubieron 8 casos de defunción en total de 54 expedientes, que representó de mortalidad de 15% y una estancia hospitalaria ≥ 10 días en el 61%. CONCLUSIÓN: Respecto al estudio se pudo observar elevación de dímero D en los pacientes con enfermedades infecciosas no asociadas a COVID-19 ya que un 65% presentaba valores elevados comparado con el 35% que se mantuvo negativo.
USING GUESSING GAME IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Husni Na'imatul , Lestari Putri Maisaroh 
Published: August 2024

This research analyzed the use of “Guessing” games as a technique in teaching English speaking for young learners for Elementary students. The objectives of the study were to describe how the guessing game was applied in teaching speaking. In this study, the writer used Action Research and qualitative method with simple counting in presenting the data. To gather the data, the writer applied a classroom observation which was supported by questionnaires, tests, and field notes. The observation was conducted to the teaching of the fifth grade students of Fajar Siddiq, Palembang City. The writer concluded that there were some advantages of using the game of Guessing games such as enlarging knowledge, enriching vocabulary, receiving and sending message, and also problem solving. It is a simple interesting game and can motivate the students’ speaking habit to communicate in English with each other. The disadvantage was it could waste the time if the teacher could not use the time effectively and efficiently. Finally, the writer suggested that the teacher should apply interesting techniques or methods in her/his teaching. He/she also can apply the game of Guessing Game as a technique in teaching speaking or oral test for Elementary students.
The USE OF LITERATURE CIRCLE IN TEACHING READING FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Novasyari Ressy 
Published: August 2024

This article describes about the concept of Literature circle in teaching reading for young learners. Many people agree that English has a great important as one of International languages. It is taught almost in all levels of education in the world, including Indonesia. Students need to master the four English language skills :litening, speaking, writing and reading. Reading is one of skilss for students acquire. There are some reasons why the students have difficulties in reading such as they are unfamiliar with the vocabulary, they can’t understand the topic of the reading and the teaching method used by the teacher do not attract them. As teachers, we should have new method in teaching and learning process. Literature circle is a good method to support, facilitate and persuade students to enjoy learning English. This method provides students to work with team or make a group discussion who are reading the same work of literature and also students have responsibilities during the discussion sessions in order the students enlarge their knowledge from story that they read.
Compositional structure of prefaces to Chinese translations of Russian literature: cultural perspective
Authors: Го Ц. 
Published: August 2024

Современные исследования переводческих метатекстов позволили установить, что предисловие к переводу художественного произведения является самостоятельным речевым жанром, обладающим относительно устойчивой тематикой. Однако зависимость структуры и содержания переводческих предисловий от факторов культуры остается вне поля зрения ученых. В предисловиях к переводам с русского на английский и с английского на русский исследователи выделяют 16 основных тем, распределяя их на четыре блока: информация об авторе, информация об исходном тексте, информация о тексте перевода и информация об издании. Целью данной работы является изучение сходств и различий между китайскими и европейскими переводческими предисловиями в части их композиции и ее тематического наполнения. Материалом для сравнительного анализа стало 40 предисловий к китайским переводам русской литературы, где можно выделить 16 основных тем, которые распределяются на пять блоков. Четыре из них соответствуют структуре английских и русских предисловий, а блок «Побуждение читателя к правильному восприятию перевода» характерен только для китайских предисловий к переводам. Он показывает воздействующую функцию перевода в традиции Китая и свидетельствует о явно выраженной культурной обусловленности композиционной структуры переводческого метатекста, что указывает на необходимость дальнейшего изучения его лингвокультурных характеристик.
Modern studies of translation paratext have made it possible to establish that translators’ prefaces to literary works are an independent speech genre with relatively constant themes. However, the influence of culture on the structure and contents of such texts has received little research so far. In European prefaces to translations from Russian into English and vice versa, there are 16 main topics, divided into 4 parts: information about the author, information about the source text, information about the target text and information about the edition. The paper demonstrates the difference and similarity between Chinese and European translation prefaces. The comparative analysis is based on 40 Chinese prefaces to translations of Russian literature. It distributes 16 key topics into 5 parts. Four of them are similar to the structure of English and Russian prefaces, but the topic “Encouraging readers to properly perceive the target text” is characteristic only of Chinese translation prefaces. This highlights the persuasive function of translation in Chinese tradition and urges to study its linguistic and cultural characteristics further.