bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Excellent long-term device survival of inflatable penile prosthesis over 27 years
Authors: Moncada Ignacio , Krishnappa Pramod , Martinez-Salamanca Juan Ignacio , Palma-Hendges Luiz Pedro , Gonzalez-Garcia Francisco Javier , Hernandez-Fernandez Carlos , Lledo-Garcia Enrique 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The study aimed to assess the long-term device survival of a 3-piece inflatable penile prosthesis (PP) in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED). This retrospective observational longitudinal study involved patients with drug-refractory ED who underwent primary 3-piece inflatable PP implantation at a single center from 1992 to 2019. The outcomes included complications of various inflatable PP models, and Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to estimate the probability of PP survival. Of the total 426 patients, 140 (32.9%) were implanted in the period of 1992–2000, 128 (30.0%) in the period of 2001–2008, and 158 (37.1%) in the period of 2009–2019. The PP used in the study included AMS 700 CX (62.0%, n = 264), AMS 700 CXR (7.7%, n = 33), AMS Ultrex Plus (10.3%, n = 44), and Alpha I (20.0%, n = 85). The overall complication rate was 28.2% (120/426), and the majority happened after 6 months. The causes of device removal included mechanical failure (11.0%, n = 47), infection (3.9%, n = 17), cylinder extrusion (6.3%, n = 27), and unspecified (0.2%, n = 1). Of the total mechanical failures (n = 47), 18 (38.3%) occurred in the cylinders, 10 (21.3%) occurred in the pump, 7 (14.9%) occurred in the reservoir, 6 (12.8%) occurred in the connections, and 6 (12.8%) were nonspecific. Global average survival rates of the PP at 1 year, 5 years, 10 years, and 15 years were 96.2%, 86.7%, 77.5%, and 58.7%, respectively. The 3-piece inflatable PP has an excellent device survival rate at 5 years and 10 years.
Concurrent Manifestations of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Nephrotic Syndrome in a Child with Unilateral Renal Hypo-dysplasia: A Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Marakkar Shagufa , Rahman Rehna K. , Soodhana Dhanya , Kumar Suresh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Simultaneous occurrence of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (NS) and Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) in children is rare.

Clinical description:
A 21-month-old boy presented with generalized swelling with hypertension, with no significant illness in the past. Mother had type 1 DM from 11 years of age.

Management and Outcome:
Investigations revealed nephrotic range proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia along with raised blood sugar levels without ketoacidosis. Raised HbA1C and positive anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase confirmed type 1 DM. Ultrasonography detected a unilateral renal hypo-dysplastic kidney, which was non-functional on nuclear scan; vesico-ureteral reflux being ruled out by micturating cysto-urethrography. A therapeutic trial of steroids resulted in remission of proteinuria, insulin being titrated for glycemic control. Genetic analysis was negative and child remained relapse-free till last follow-up at one year.

Conclusion:
Nephrotic syndrome and DM may present concurrently. In the absence of genetic abnormality, and the presence of response to steroids, diabetic nephropathy as well as secondary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis are possibly ruled out.
Extensive Facial Hemangioma with Dandy-Walker Malformation in an Infant: A Rare Case Report of PHACE Syndrome
Authors: Sinha Debanjan , Ray Swapan Kumar , Kundu Sreemayee , Karim Rezaul , Sai G. Venkata 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
The acronym PHACE has been used for a rare neurocutaneous syndrome encompassing congenital malformations such as posterior fossa defect (P), infantile hemangioma (H), arterial abnormality (A), cardiac defect (C), and eye (E) abnormality. Although hemangiomas are common, the risk of having PHACE increases with size of hemangioma.

Clinical Description:
A 7-month-old female baby presented with multiple large hemangiomas over the face, scalp, extending inside oral cavity, neck, and upper chest which were increasing in size gradually, with ulcerations. Birth and development were unremarkable. She had macrocephaly and respiratory distress with a pansystolic murmur.

Management and Outcome:
Echocardiography revealed ventricular septal defect and brain imaging showed communicating hydrocephalus with empty posterior fossa, suggestive of Dandy–Walker Malformation. These findings along with large facial hemangioma are consistent with PHACE syndrome.

Conclusion:
The case highlights the importance of having a knowledge regarding such an important but rare condition of PHACE syndrome, which may be missed if not evaluated for, in an infant with hemangioma.
Nasal Glial Heterotopia: An Unusual Cause of Lump on the Nose in a Child- A Case Report
Authors: Pusapati Suchitra , Gudipudi Uma Divya Tejaswini , Penumetcha Krishnam Raju 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Glial heterotopia is a rare, nonneoplastic extracranial displacement of the brain tissue, most commonly seen on the nose.

Clinical Description:
A 2-year-6-month-old boy presented with a nasal mass gradually increasing since birth, being otherwise asymptomatic. The mass was firm, tense, predominantly skin-colored with some bluish discoloration, with no signs of inflammation, present on the left side of the bridge of the nose. Systemic examination and vitals were normal.

Management and Outcome:
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scan showed features suggestive of nasal glial heterotopia (NGH), with a thin linear T2-weighted hyperintense stalk extending from the mass up to the foramen cecum. Complete surgical excision, with ligation and cauterization of the fibrous communicating tract, was done close to intracranial entry. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of glial heterotopia, with immunohistochemistry showing glial fibrillary acid protein positivity.

Conclusion:
Pediatricians need to be aware that a slow-growing external nasal mass, present since birth, may be a NGH. Imaging can delineate intracranial connections with confirmation by histopathology after complete excision.
A Systematic Review of Virtual Subinternships in Surgical Education: Impact on Curriculum Delivery and Learner Outcomes
Authors: Monte Olivia La , Yousef Andrew , Watson Deborah 
Published: February 2025

Background The COVID-19 pandemic forced an abrupt reevaluation of traditional subinternship models in surgical education, with the adoption of virtual subinternships (VSIs) emerging as a prominent response. This review assesses VSIs as a cost-effective, equitable alternative, especially as virtual education continues since the end of the Federal COVID-19 Public Health Emergency and may be crucial in future crises.
Objective Our research question asks how curriculum delivery, learner outcomes, and interpretation of program fit occur within the VSI model.
Methods A thorough systematic review was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Embase, adhering to PRISMA guidelines, and spanning publications in English from January 2020 to June 2023. Studies were selected based on review of VSI curriculum content, delivery formats, evaluation techniques, and student outcomes. Exclusion criteria encompassed non-original research or articles lacking comprehensive curriculum descriptions and associated outcomes. We assessed bias in study selection through independent double review and synthesized findings using thematic analysis.
Results Of 1436 articles, 13 met the inclusion criteria. They encompassed a range of surgical fields and highlighted the diverse approaches to VSI implementation. Key themes included the integration of interactive learning sessions, balance between imparting knowledge and program familiarization, and mixed methods of program evaluation. Despite high student satisfaction reported, faculty feedback indicated it was difficult to provide an evaluation of student skills in this context and more challenging to assess students’ fit for residency programs.
Conclusions VSIs were effective in delivering curriculum and engaging learners, highlighting diverse implementation approach challenges in assessing student skills and program fit.
Evaluation of Residency Applicant Preferences for Continuing Virtual Interviews: A National Database Analysis
Authors: Lenze Nicholas R. , Benjamin William J. , Mihalic Angela P. , Edje Louito , Bohm Lauren A. , Thorne Marc C. , Kupfer Robbi A. , Brenner Michael J. 
Published: February 2025

Background There is a paucity of evidence to guide decision-making regarding continuation of virtual interviews.
Objective To evaluate residency applicant preferences for continuation of virtual interviews.
Methods This retrospective, cross-sectional analysis utilized data from the Texas Seeking Transparency in Application to Residency (STAR) survey to evaluate (1) what percentage of applicants favor continuation of virtual interviews from 2021 to 2023, and (2) what factors predict a preference for continuation of virtual interviews. The Texas STAR survey is distributed annually to graduating medical students in the United States. It contains approximately 50 questions related to academic metrics and the residency application process, as well as 5 optional sociodemographic questions.
Results The response rate for our sample was 37.3% (20 947 respondents out of 56 226 potential respondents), and 20 547 met inclusion criteria. Among these, 14 127 (68.8%) applicants favored continuation of virtual interviews. The percentage of applicants favoring continuation of virtual interviews increased annually (57.5% in 2021, 70.2% in 2022, and 78.8% in 2023; P&lt;.001). Female sex (OR 1.43; 95% CI 1.30-1.56; P&lt;.001), underrepresented in medicine (UIM) status (OR 1.75; 95% CI 1.51-2.01; P&lt;.001), and geographic region (Central: OR 1.19; 95% CI 1.06-1.34; P=.003, and Northeast: OR 1.20; 95% CI 1.07-1.34; P=.002, versus South) were associated with favoring continuation of virtual interviews. Applicants to a surgical specialty (OR 0.58; 95% CI 0.53-0.64; P&lt;.001) were less likely to agree with the continuation of virtual interviews.
Conclusions Most applicants favor continuation of virtual residency interviews, a trend that has increased over 3 consecutive application cycles.
Stability of Financial Institutions Under the Influence of Cyber Threats
Authors: Polishchuk Volodymyr , Fedirko Nataliia , Grytsyshen Dymytrii , Ohdanskyi Kyrylo , Kotkovskyy Volodymyr 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The article aims to analyze the current trends in ensuring the cybersecurity of financial institutions and its role in their functioning.

Theoretical Framework: The issue of the impact of cybersecurity is a top priority for the functioning of a financial institution. Therefore, its provision becomes a priority in organizing the further activities of the institution itself. An important area of research is the disclosure of the practical experience of information corporations in providing technical solutions to ensure the security of financial transactions and support the global financial system.

Method: The proposed research methodology allowed to obtain results on the stability of financial institutions and the role of cybersecurity in their activities.

Results and Discussion: The results of the study include a detailed profile of effective practical solutions to ensure the stability of financial institutions based on the implementation of blockchain technologies. The study presents the experience of Ukrainian financial institutions that use variable digital defense strategies and maintain their functionality based on an effective cybersecurity system in the context of a global military conflict. The authors pay attention to the issue of modern software, hardware, and management solutions to improve the quality of cybersecurity in the context of growing cyberattacks and digital threats to the stability of financial institutions.

Research Implications: The paper describes the theoretical foundations of the cyber protection concept. The authors also outline the specifics of cybersecurity and the leading technological solutions for achieving these goals. Special attention is paid to modern, innovative solutions to maintain the stability of financial institutions and the possibility of further development.

Originality/Value: The research findings may be helpful for further analytical studies on the effectiveness of cybersecurity and the stability of financial institutions.
The Role of the Welfare State in Reintegrating the Rights of Women and Children in the Period of Armed Conflict: International Legal Aspect
Authors: Maksymovych Roman , Zamula Alina , Nurullaiev Ilkin , Bogdashevskyi Taras , Barinov Artem 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the impacts of military conflicts on vulnerable societal groups — women and children.

Theoretical Framework: Women and children bear the burden of conflict and are often subjected to violence, loss of property and breadwinners, and threats to their health.

Method: The general structure of the study includes theoretical information, analysis of the international legal context, practical examples and conclusions on the effectiveness of welfare state measures in reintegrating the rights of women and children during armed conflicts.

Results and Discussion: It is demonstrated that the global normative legal field in this context is insufficient. Significant focus is placed on the issue of child soldier recruitment and the involvement of women in combat roles within modern armed forces. Variations in actions aimed at mitigating the worst consequences for these groups are outlined. The research also includes the study of the welfare state's practical experience in implementing programmes and projects to reintegrate the rights of women and children after armed conflicts.

Research Implications: The article analyses the role of the welfare state in reintegrating the rights of vulnerable societal groups within the framework of international legal provisions. Special attention in the study is given to the aspects of protection afforded to women under international legal frameworks.

Originality/Value: This research is dedicated to the pressing issues surrounding the protection of women's and children's rights during armed conflicts. The publication contains a multifaceted view of the problem and recommendations for further action.
Driving SDG Goals Through Brand Innovation: Reconstructing Super Symbols and Visual Identity for Chinese Menswear Brands in the Social Media Era
Authors: Jundi Dai , Bakar Muhammad Fauzan Abu 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study investigates the strategic role of super symbols in reconstructing the visual identity of Chinese menswear brands in the era of social media, with a focus on achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) "Partnerships for the Goals."

Theoretical Framework: Grounded in semiotics and brand identity theories, the study examines how visual symbols can integrate cultural heritage with modern branding practices.

Methods: A qualitative approach was adopted, using in-depth interviews with 15 industry professionals from China's Yangtze River and Pearl River Deltas. Thematic analysis was employed to extract key insights.

Results and Discussion: Findings reveal super symbols enhance brand differentiation, cultural resonance, and adaptability across platforms, while challenges such as market dynamics and cross-cultural relevance persist. A four-step framework—brand culture assessment, super symbol design, cross-platform visual identity creation, and iterative refinement—was proposed to address these challenges.

Research Implications: This research provides a systematic approach for Chinese menswear brands to strengthen global competitiveness while preserving cultural authenticity.

Originality Value: By addressing gaps in literature and proposing a practical framework, this study contributes to branding literature and supports the achievement of SDG through fostering sustainable global partnerships.
SDG-4 Quality Education for Empowering the Elderly: a Review on Policies within Cultural Perspectives
Authors: Cahyani Yesy Tri , Iskandar Kurniawaty , Surajaya I Ketut , Mizuno Kosuke , Jumanto Jumanto 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study examined the cultural influences in shaping elderly empowerment programs for creating healthy aging for the world to learn, thus encouraging the SDG-4 Quality Education within the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As a super-aged society, Japan serves as a model for elderly welfare policies, especially for Indonesia, which is rapidly approaching an aging population. Implementing effective policies requires a deep understanding of cultural perspectives, ensuring that they resonate with local values.

Theoretical Framework: According to anthropologist Lebra (1976), human behavior reflects and is shaped by culture, with each society having its own unique cultural norms. This is evident when comparing Japan and Indonesia, where cultural frameworks differ significantly. Ghafur (2022) suggests that laws, policies, and regulations reflect the underlying cultural values of a society and should be seen as integral to the nation's vision, not an impositions.

Method: This qualitative research collected data through interviews, literature reviews, and observations in elderly centers in Himeji, Japan, and elderly schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Results and Discussion: The findings revealed that Japanese values like bun (role) and meiwaku wo kakenai (avoiding burden) and Javanese values such as respect, harmony, diwongke, and Islamic principles like ikhlas (sincerity) and sumeleh (acceptance) shape elderly education programs in both countries.

Research Implications: Despite cultural differences, both Japan and Indonesia share the same goal: to empower the elderly for healthy longevity through education. Achieving this requires strong support from the governments and the society.

Originality/Value: As Indonesia approaches an aging society, learning from Japan’s experience and focusing on elderly education will be crucial for fostering inclusive quality education to create healthy aging. Although Indonesia is learning elderly welfare policies from Japan, there are specific socio-cultural values that must be explored to prepare elderly education policies that are acceptable to the Indonesian society.
Enhancing Justice Collaborator Regulations in Indonesia: a Legal Framework for Strengthening Criminal Justice and Achieving SDG 16
Authors: Dwiyanti Asti , Ilyas Amir , Aswanto  , Muhadar  
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the philosophical foundation, regulatory challenges, and the ideal framework for Justice Collaborator (JC) regulation in Indonesia’s criminal law system. The significance of JC lies in its crucial role in uncovering major crimes such as corruption, narcotics, and organized crime, yet its legal framework remains ambiguous and faces numerous challenges.

Methodology: This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, case-based, and conceptual approaches. Data analysis is conducted through a qualitative descriptive-analytical method.

Findings: The study finds that JC regulation in Indonesia is grounded in restorative justice, utilitarianism, law enforcement effectiveness, and Pancasila values. However, key challenges include the absence of lex specialis, legal uncertainty, and inadequate legal protection for JCs. The ideal regulatory framework should establish a strong legal foundation, ensure clear and transparent criteria and procedures, and provide comprehensive protection, including physical, legal, and psychological safeguards for JCs and their families.

Research Implications: This study contributes to the strengthening of criminal justice systems and supports Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, by advocating for legal clarity, enhanced witness protection, and more effective law enforcement mechanisms.

Originality/Value: This research highlights the urgent need for a structured and protective legal framework for Justice Collaborators, reinforcing accountability and fairness in criminal justice, particularly in combating high-impact crimes.
The Role of Resilience for Women Entrepreneurs and Leaders
Authors: Fielding Charlotte , Wieland Alice 
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the presence and importance of resilience to women entrepreneurs and leaders. Five women from Connecticut ranging in age, experience, education, and fields of work were interviewed to gain an understanding of the challenges of a leadership position or entrepreneurial career, and the role that resilience has played. Semi-structured interviews were used which allowed an in-depth exploration of their successes, struggles, and prior education and training for the roles held. Interviewees also provided recommendations and insights for other women pursuing entrepreneurship and/or leadership. All five interviewees agreed that to be successful in their positions, and even obtain their current positions, resilience skills played a foundational role, as they must confront challenges daily. In conclusion, women professionals may benefit from participating in specialized resilience training which addresses the challenges unique to women’s perseverance in highly competitive careers to promote healthy habits in the work environment, and resources to preserver during challenges.
The Impact of Collective Action on Enhancing Crop Productivity: A Multimethod Analysis of Farmers' Groups in Morogoro District, Tanzania
Authors: Magasha Omary , Alex Sadick , Mlage Flora Valentine 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the current study was to assess the impact of collective action on smallholder farmers’ crop productivity. This study is guided by Collective Action Theory and Social Capital Theory which together insist on the necessity of collaboration among individuals to achieve common goals that may not be attainable individually. Cross-sectional design was applied whereby simple random and stratified sampling techniques were used to draw a sample of 204 respondents in which 102 were members and 102 were non-members in farmers’ groups. Data were collected through interview with questionnaires as the main instrument. Collected data were analysed using paired sample t-test, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Difference-in-Differences (DiD), and Propensity Score Matching (PSM). The study found that average annual output of all crops produced by the farmers before joining farmers’ group was significantly different from that produced after joining farmers’ group (P <0.05). Paired sample t-test results indicated the significant difference (p=0.05) farmers’ group members and non-members in crop production. SEM findings show significant positive coefficients for pineapple (β = 0.568), banana (β = 0.059), black pepper (β = 0.058), cinnamon (β = 0.021), cardamom (β = 0.026), and cloves (β = 0.033). PSM results show that demographic factors, income levels, and food security significantly influence participation in collective action initiatives with a common support range for propensity scores between 0.0571 and 0.9878. Furthermore, DiD results depict that there is significant difference (p=0.05) on crop productivity between members in farmers groups and non-members on pineapple, banana, black pepper, cinnamon, cardamom and clove crops. In conclusion, farmers’ group membership has a positive contribution on crop productivity in the study area. Government and other agricultural practitioners should put more effort to support registered farmers’ groups as it has great role in supporting smallholder farmers on crop productivity. Policy interventions is needed to be emphasized on productivity issues, as it appeared to be one of the main barriers to expanding crop productivity.