bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Provision and Cross-Border Health Care
Authors: Granlund David , Wikström Magnus 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
We study how the optimal public provision of health care depends on whether or not individuals have an option to seek publicly financed treatment in other regions. We find that, relative to the first-best solution, the government has an incentive to over-provide health care to low-income individuals. When cross-border health care takes place, this incentive is solely explained by that over-provision facilitates redistribution. The reason why more health care facilitates redistribution is that high-ability individuals mimicking low-ability individuals benefit the least from health care when health and labor supply are complements. Without cross-border health care, higher demand for health care among high-income individuals also contributes to the over-provision given that high-income individuals do not work considerably less than low-income individuals and that the government cannot discriminate between the income groups by giving them different access to health care.
Women And Visual Representations Of Space In Two Chinese Film Adaptations Of Hamlet
Authors: CHEANG WAI FONG 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
This paper studies two Chinese film adaptations of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Xiaogang Feng’s The Banquet (2006) and Sherwood Hu’s Prince of the Himalayas (2006), by focusing on their visual representations of spaces allotted to women. Its thesis is that even though on the original Shakespearean stage details of various spaces might not be as vividly represented as in modern film productions, spaces are still crucial dramatic elements imbued with powerful significations. By analyzing the two Chinese film adaptations alongside the original Hamlet text, the paper attempts to reinterpret their different representations of spaces in relation to their different historical-cultural gender notions.
The Ghost Tradition: Helen Of Troy In The Elizabethan Era
Authors: RADUCANU ADRIANA 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
Reputedly the most beautiful woman who has ever lived, Helen of Troy (or Sparta) is less well known for her elusive, ghost-like dimension. Homer wrote that the greatest war of Western classical antiquity started because of Helen's adultery followed by her elopement to Troy. Other ancient writers and historians, among theme Aeschylus, Stesichorus, Hesiod, Pausanias, Aristophanes, Euripides and Gorgias of Leontini, challenged the Homeric version, in various ways and attempted to exonerate Helen either by focusing on her phantom/ ghost/ as the generic object of man's desire and scorn or by casting doubt on the mechanisms of the blaming process. This paper argues that the Elizabethans Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare adopted and adapted the anti-Homer version of the depiction of Helen, what I here call “the ancient Helen ghost tradition”; nevertheless, in so doing they further reinforced the character's demonic features and paradoxically achieved a return to the adulterous Homeric Helen.
Why So Much Sexual Violence Against Women In Globalized India?
Authors: ADHIKARI HARASANKAR 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
This paper attempts to discuss the causes of violence against women in India in relation to their body-revealing dress and conditional consent to sexual relations. Historically, women in Indian society have been victims of gender practices under the typical patriarchy. Culturally, women are treated as sex objects and their status is bounded within the periphery of feminine role-relations as housekeepers and pro-creators of generation. Women's education and participation in the workforce are not bringing with them the expected changes in gender stereotyped-ness. Even the work done on gender justice and women's human rights has failed to establish their status as anything more than sex objects. The rampant sexual violence against women is a reminder that the problem is deeply rooted in Indian society. In such a situation we may not be able to avoid considering the responsibility of women. Their body-revealing clothing and conditional consent to sexual relation are significant in provoking men into treating them as sex objects. So we should think about how to bring about a change in gender practices and this should start in each and every family. The family as a correctional institution should teach its offspring about gender equality and their behavior and attitude towards gender should regard the physical and physiological differences between the sexes as minor. This might perhaps be a step towards reducing violence against women.
Muscle Torque and its Relation to Technique, Tactics, Sports Level and Age Group in Judo Contestants
Authors: Lech Grzegorz , Chwała Wiesław , Ambroży Tadeusz , Sterkowicz Stanisław 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The aim of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of maximal muscle torques at individual stages of development of athletes and to determine the relationship between muscle torques, fighting methods and the level of sports performance.
The activity of 25 judo contestants during judo combats and the effectiveness of actions were evaluated. Maximum muscle torques in flexors/extensors of the body trunk, shoulder, elbow, hip and knee joints were measured. The level of significance was set at p≤0.05; for multiple comparisons the Mann-Whitney U test, p≤0.016, was used. Intergroup differences in relative torques in five muscle groups studied (elbow extensors, shoulder flexors, knee flexors, knee extensors, hip flexors) were not significant. In cadets, relative maximum muscle torques in hip extensors correlated with the activity index (Spearman's r=0.756). In juniors, maximum relative torques in elbow flexors and knee flexors correlated with the activity index (r=0.73 and r=0.76, respectively). The effectiveness of actions correlated with relative maximum torque in elbow extensors (r=0.67). In seniors, the relative maximum muscle torque in shoulder flexors correlated with the activity index during the second part of the combat (r=0.821).
Acute Effects of Different Stretching Techniques on the Number of Repetitions in A Single Lower Body Resistance Training Session
Authors: Sá Marcos A. , Neto Gabriel R. , Costa Pablo B. , Gomes Thiago M. , Bentes Cláudio M. , Brown Amanda F. , Novaes Jefferson S. 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of passive static and ballistic stretching on maximal repetition performance during a resistance training session (RTS). Nine male subjects underwent three experimental conditions: ballistic stretching (BS); passive static stretching (PSS); and a specific warm-up (SW). The RTS was composed of three sets of 12RM for the following exercises: leg press 45 (LP), leg extension (LE), leg curl (LC), and plantar flexors (PF). Performance of six sessions was assessed 48 hours apart. The first visit consisted of a familiarization session including stretching methods and exercises used in the RTS. On the second and third visit, a strength test and retest were performed. During the fourth to the sixth visit, the volunteers randomly performed the following protocols: BS+RTS; PSS+RTS; or SW+RTS. For the sum of the RM number of each three-set exercise, significant differences were found between PSS vs. SW for the LP (p = 0.001); LE (p = 0.005); MF (p = 0.001); and PF (p = 0.038). For the comparison between the methods of stretching PSS vs. BS, significant differences were found only for the FP (p = 0.019). When analyzing the method of stretching BS vs. SW, significant differences were found for the LP (p = 0.014) and MF (p = 0.002). For the total sum of the RM number of three sets of the four exercises that composed the RTS, significant differences were observed (p < 0.05) in the following comparisons: PPS vs. SW (p = 0.001), PPS vs. BS (p = 0.008), and BS vs. SW (p = 0.002). Accordingly, the methods of passive static and ballistic stretching should not be recommended before a RTS.
Pronouns and identity: A case study from a 1930s working-class community
Authors: Timmis Ivor 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
This article investigates the relationship between certain pronoun uses and identity in a 1930s working class community. It is based on a corpus of informal conversations drawn from the Mass-Observation archive, a sociological and anthropological study of the Bolton (UK) working class at this time. The article argues that certain pronoun uses in the corpus can only be explained as homophoric reference, a kind of reference which depends on implicit agreement about the intended referent of the pronoun. The article then discusses the basis on which this implicit agreement could operate: shared culture and knowledge and a tight network of social relations. In the conclusion, two particular questions are raised: 1) How far can the homophoric reference described be related to social class? 2) When does (dialect) grammar become pragmatics?
Competitiveness, Emu and Cohesion Experiences in the Past (2000–2013); Assessment of the Present (2014–2020) and Lessons for the Future (2020 and Beyond)
Authors: Molle Willem 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The European Union has adopted several strategies to cope with a set of inter-related problems. The best known is the Europe 2020 strategy with its focus on smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Another is fostering balanced macro growth via a strengthening of the EMU. Finally the cohesion policy has to cope with spatial unbalances. The objective of this paper is to highlight the main issues in three policy fields: competitiveness, EMU and cohesion.1 Two scenarios for post 2020 development are described, which show the need for further strengthening of EU policies and of the quality of government at all levels.
Kinetic model of water vapour adsorption by gluten-free starch
Authors: Ocieczek Aneta , Kostek Robert , Ruszkowska Millena 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
This study evaluated the kinetics of water vapour adsorption on the surface of starch molecules derived from wheat. The aim of the study was to determine an equation that would allow estimation of water content in tested material in any timepoint of the adsorption process aimed at settling a balance with the environment. An adsorption isotherm of water vapour on starch granules was drawn. The parameters of the Guggenheim, Anderson, and De Boer equation were determined by characterizing the tested product and adsorption process. The equation of kinetics of water vapour adsorption on the surface of starch was determined based on the Guggenheim, Anderson, and De Boer model describing the state of equilibrium and on the model of a first-order linear inert element describing the changes in water content over time.
Medical Visualizer 3D: Hardware Controller for Dmd Module
Authors: Koryciak Sebastian , Barszczowski Maciej , Dąbrowska-Boruch Agnieszka , Wiatr Kazimierz 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
In this paper an implementation of the module responsible for the control of micro-mirror array for later use in projection is described. Existing technologies allow for projections of medical images in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine format only in the form of a flat 2D image. The 3D Visualizer will allow to display medical images in three dimensions using its own projection surface. The matrix controlling device has been largely developed on the basis of reverse engineering studies carried out on the functional system based on a driver from Texas Instruments. Driver is built on the FPGA with implemented soft processor from Xilinx - MicroBlaze.
Foreground Object Segmentation in Dynamic Background Scenarios
Authors: Kryjak Tomasz 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
In the paper research on foreground object segmentation in dynamic background scenarios (i.e. flowing water, moving leaves or shrubs) is described. The effectiveness of different algorithms: based on FIFO sample buffer, singlevariant, multi-variant (MOG, Clustering) and recently proposed ViBE and PBAS is evaluated. A post-processing method, that allows false detections reduction is also proposed. The solution was tested on sequences from the changedetection.net dataset. The obtained results indicate usefulness of the proposed approach.
Image Analysis-Based Estimation of Metallic and Pearl Add-Ons Concentrations in Automotive Paints
Authors: Ślot Krzysztof , Strzecha Krzysztof , Nowak Grzegorz 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The paper reports results of preliminary research on automotive paint dopant concentration assessment based on microscopic image segmentation. The considered task is illconditioned due to the richness and diversity in contents of images to be analyzed. The proposed procedure involves two main phases: image segmentation, where focal-plane paint addons are extracted from the background, and object analysis and classification. The results of experimental verification of the proposed method on a set of eighteen paint pigmented images (black and yellow) show that the estimation can be done with approximately 5% accuracy for paints doped with only single addon type. For add-on mixtures, the results were strongly dependent on pigment color and mutual add-on proportions.
The Visual Analogue Scale. An Alternative to the Likert Type Response Scales. An Alternative to the Likert Type Response Scales
Authors: Duşa Adrian , Frunzaru Valeriu 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
For about eight decades, research instruments in the social sciences have been orbiting around Likert’s proposal for his famous response scale. Before him, and also after he managed to impose it, many researchers have tried to find a better solution. This, however, has proven difficult. While solving methodological problems for measuring concepts, by concentrating all the responses in only five categories brings major disadvantages as well: it has extremely low variation, it does not produce metric scores unless combined with similar items, and it cannot be used as such for advanced statistical analysis. In this article, we propose using a continuous response scale as a solution to each of these problems. In our opinion, the possible application of this solution has an extremely high potential to advance social science research methodology.
Orange or Pink? Colours, Houses and Modernity in Rural Romania
Authors: Iancău Monica 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The saturated flashy colors used in exterior paintings of houses in the Romanian rural environment represent a discussion topic for on-lookers, whether they are local inhabitants, tourists or specialists interested in urban planning. The same colors are perceived differently and express different significances, denoting more than mere chromatic nuances. What are these significances and what role do they play in inter-human relationships? I have tried to answer this question by analyzing the interviews gathered in the summers of 2008 and 2009 in two touristic areas, Gheţari Plateau (Apuseni Mountains) and Apuseni Mountains (Bukovina). The results point to identity-defining elements shown by the owners of these houses in terms of aspirations towards modernity and the spectacular. They wish to escape the label of ‘provincial’ and to be connected to the ‘global world’. Alternatively, many tourists are disappointed by the widespread usage of these colors in almost all the regions of the country and consider that as a process of homogenization, which erases local specific traits that one would expect to see in these areas.
Optimized And Numerical Models Of Electromechanical Devices Coupled With Computation Of Performance Characteristics
Authors: Sarac Vasilija , Atanasova-Pacemska Tatjana , Minovski Dragan , Cogelja Goran , Smitková Miroslava , Schulze Christian 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The method of genetic algorithms is used to optimize the efficiency factor of two objects: single a phase shaded pole motor and the main inductor for an LCL filter, aimed for independent operation. By varying the construction parameters, three motors and two inductor models have been designed and optimized. The optimized motors exhibited a gradual increase of the efficiency factor achieved for the same input power. Also an increased output power has been achieved, which considerably improved the low efficiency factor for this type of the motor. The optimized filter models have an increased efficiency due to the lower losses and a decreased warm-up. All models are evaluated by the finite element method, which allows to plot the magnetic flux density distribution in the cross section and hereby the possible weak parts of the construction with a high flux density can be discovered.
State Intervention During Public Health Emergencies: Is the United States Prepared for an Ebola Outbreak?
Authors: Maras Marie-Helen , Miranda Michelle D. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractIn the fall of 2014, the US was faced with the reality that a deadly, foreign virus had entered its borders. Ebola, a disease thought to be of little threat to the US yet classified as a major bioterrorism agent, became a reality for the American government and its citizens. The introduction of Ebola unveiled many deficiencies in the country’s health care system, international travel policies, and ability to control or restrict the movement of exposed individuals in order to protect the larger population. The need to review and establish legal guidelines and policies to deal with these deficiencies is paramount: the inherent lack of training and education; weaknesses in monitoring, maintenance, and treatment; and the lack of uniform guidelines to isolate international travelers have all demonstrated that the country may not be able to control a larger-scale threat in the future.
On the Modulation of Oscillation in Thermohaline Convection Problems Using Temperature Dependent Viscosity
Authors: Singh Dhiman Joginder , Kumar Vijay 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The present paper mathematically investigates the effect of temperature dependent viscosity on the onset of instability in thermohaline convection problems of Veronis and Stern type configurations, using linear stability theory. A sufficient condition for the stability of oscillatory modes for thermohaline configuration is derived. When the compliment of this sufficient condition is true, the oscillatory motions of neutral or growing amplitude may exist, and hence the bounds for the complex growth rate of these neutral or unstable modes are derived, when viscosity of the fluid is an arbitrary function of temperature. Some general conclusions for the cases of linear and exponential variations of viscosity are worked out. The present analysis thus shows that the oscillations in thermohaline convection problems can be modulated or arrested by considering the temperature dependent viscosity of the fluid.
The use of NRCS synthetic unit hydrograph and Wackermann conceptual model in the simulation of a flood wave in an uncontrolled catchment/ Zastosowanie syntetycznego hydrogramu jednostkowego NRCS oraz konceptualnego modelu Wackermana do symulacji fali wezbraniowej w zlewni niekontrolowanej
Authors: Pietrusiewicz Izabela , Cupak Agnieszka , Wałęga Andrzej , Michalec Bogusław 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
The paper presents the results of using two models: a conceptual model of Wackermann and a NRCS-UH synthetic unit hydrograph, for flow calculation in uncontrolled catchment of the Słonka, Poland. These models were chosen because of simplicity of models’ parameters evaluation, what is important from engineering calculation point of view. Flows with the probability of exceed amounting to 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 50% and for different levels of the catchment moisture were evaluated.
The flood waves generated in the Wackermann model were characterized by a short duration (over 2 hours), shorter concentration time (about 1 hour), and by about 70% higher peak flow values than those generated using the NRCS-UH method. A common feature of both methods were higher values of peak flows for the third level of the catchment moisture, as compared to the second level. It is also worth noticing that in both methods no flood wave was generated for the probabilities of 10, 20 and 50% and for the second level of the catchment moisture. It was assumed that hydrographs made with use Wackermann model better describe flood wave in mountain river, which Słonka is.
Low-energy electron transmission for the analysis of the interface barrier formation and the density of the unoccupied electronic states in the ultra-thin layers of fluorinated copper-phthalocyanine
Authors: Komolov A. S. , Lazneva E. F. , Akhremtchik S. N. , Gerasimova N. B. , Pshenichnyuk S. A. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe interfacial structure made from the thermally deposited 5 – 7 nm thick layers of hexadecafluoro copper phthalocyanine (F
Simulation of circulating fluidized bed gasification for characteristic study of pakistani coal
Authors: Ramzan Naveed , Athar Muhammad , Begum Sharmina , Ahmad Syed Waqas , Naveed Shahid 
Published: May 2015

Abstract
A process model for turbulent pressurized circulating fluidized-bed coal gasifier is created using ASPEN PLUS software. Both hydrodynamic and reaction kinetics parameter are taken into account, whose expressions for fluidized bed are adopted from the literature. Various reactor models available in ASPEN PLUS with calculator as External Block are nested to solve hydrodynamics and kinetics. Multiple operational parameters for a pilot-plant circulating fluidized-bed coal gasifier are used to demonstrate the effects on coal gasification characteristics. This paper presents detailed information regarding the simulation model, including robust analysis of the effect of stoichiometric ratio, steam to coal ratio, gasification temperature and gasification agent temperature. It is observed that, with the increase in the flow rate of air, the components hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and methane reduce, which causes the Lower Heating Value (LHV) of synthesis gas (Syn. Gas) to decrease by about 29.3%, while increment in the steam flow rate shows a minute increase in heating value of only 0.8%. Stoichiometric ratio has a direct relationship to carbon conversion efficiency and carbon dioxide production. Increasing the steam to coal ratio boosts the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and causes a drop in both carbon dioxide concentration and the conversion efficiency of carbon. High gasifying agent temperature is desired because of high concentration of CO and H2, increasing carbon conversion and LHV. A high gasifying agent temperature is the major factor that affects the coal gasification to enhance H2 and CO production rapidly along with other gasification characteristics.
Complex Interventional Treatment of Extensive Consequences of Necrotizing Pancreatitis - Case Report
Authors: Jagielski Mateusz , Smoczyński Marian , Studniarek Michał , Śledziński Zbigniew , Adrych Krystian 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe paper presents description of the effective treatment of patients with extensive consequences of necrotizing pancreatitis. The strategy of treatment was to extend access to necrotic areas („step-up approach”). Applied endoscopic transmural access (transgastric), percutaneous access (transperitoneal) and surgical access. The cooperation endoscopist, surgeon and interventional radiologist gave very beneficial clinical effects in patients with extensive complications of acute pancreatitis.