bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtual Reality for Basic Life Support Training in High School Students: Thematic Analysis of Focus Group Interviews
Authors: Min Hyojin Jennifer , Andler Caroline , Barber Rebecca Ortiz La Banca , Chang Todd P , Abelairas-Gomez Cristian , Knowlin Laquanda T , Liu Deborah R , Fijačko Nino 
Published: June 2024

Background
High-quality and engaging cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training of both health care professionals and members of the public is necessary to provide timely and effective CPR to maximize survival and minimize injuries. Virtual reality (VR) is a novel method to enhance CPR engagement and training. However, a near-peer mentoring framework has not been applied in such training to date.

Objective
The purpose of this pilot qualitative study was to understand the acceptability and feasibility of using VR technology to introduce basic life support (BLS) to high school students reinforced by near-peer coaching.

Methods
Dyads of high school students underwent BLS training in CPR using a VR experience reinforced by the near-peer mentoring model. Focus group interviews were performed following the intervention. The interview sessions were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subjected to thematic analysis. VR software data were analyzed after five cycles of chest compressions between the two participants.

Results
The overwhelming responses from the three dyads of high school students indicated positive acceptance of learning CPR using VR. Analysis of emerging themes revealed three main categories of barriers and facilitators: (1) motivation to learn CPR, (2) CPR learning modality, and (3) coaching CPR content. These themes supported the theoretical framework of an “intention-focused” paradigm leading to acquiring the skills needed to perform CPR and ultimately increasing the chances of a bystander performing CPR.

Conclusions
This study highlights the potential for training a unique population to increase bystander effects using novel VR technology coupled with a near-peer mentoring method. Further research is warranted to measure the outcome of the knowledge attained and the intention to perform CPR by high school students who participate in CPR education using VR and a near-peer mentoring method.
The Law on the Tripple Talaq at Once in the View of Yusuf Al Qaradawi's in Contemporary Context: Analysis of Sadd Al-Żarī'ah Theory
Authors: Yuhasnibar Yuhasnibar , Wati Risna 
Published: June 2024

Triple talaq (Third Divorce) at once is a prominent topic in Islamic jurisprudence that continues to be of great interest to modern academics, including Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. Yusuf Al-Qaradawi holds a divergent perspective from the majority of ulama who regard the law on maximum talaq at once as equivalent to triple talaq (the one mentioned three times). This research seeks to analyze Yusuf al-Qaradawi's perspectives on triple talaq at once by employing the sadd al-żarī'ahtheory. This study employs a normative legal approach, utilizing the sadd al-żarī'ah theory for descriptive and analytical analysis. According to Yusuf al-Qardhawi, maximum talaq at once is illegal due to its non-compliance with the commandments of Islamic law. The process of divorce should follow several steps, including the initial divorce, followed by the iddah period, and then the possibility of reconciliation. The second or third divorce procedure can be pursued if reconciliation is not achieved. The argument presented relies on the historical account of Imam Muslim from Ibn Abbas, which elucidates that the occurrence of maximum talaq at once throughout the era of the Prophet, Abu Bakr, and the first two years of Umar's caliphate was seen as a single talaq. Ibn Wahhab's historical account of Al-Nasa'i documents the incident where the Messenger of Allah declined to listen to the news of a maximum divorce being pronounced simultaneously. The historical account of Abu Dawud, as related by Nafi', documented the divorce of Rukanah from his wife, which eventually reached the Messenger of Allah. According to Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, the immediate restriction of the maximum talaq at once is an attempt to conceal the harm caused. The fundamental principle of sadd al-żarī'ah's theory posits that every action that is forbidden by the Qur'an and hadith is intended to hinder the occurrence of harm or wrongdoing.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Peminjaman Alat Inventaris Desa
Authors: Nesi Anselmus Seran , Batarius Patrisius , Manehat Donatus J. 
Published: June 2024

Desa Biudukfoho yang berada di Kabupaten Malaka merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki banyak aset dan inventaris untuk dipinjamkan kepada masyarakat. Proses peminjaman dan penyewaan kepada masyarakat memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan dana tambahan bagi desa. Namun, selama ini proses peminjaman alat inventaris yang disediakan oleh desa untuk disewakan ke masyarakat belum berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Pada saat alat inventaris akan disewa, alat inventaris tidak berada di desa dan aparat desa tidak bisa memberikan kepastian mengenai batas waktu pengembalian alat tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat memantau secara cepat keberadaan dari alat-alat inventaris yang sedang disewakan. Untuk itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem secara komputerisasi sebagai pengganti dari proses yang berjalan selama ini. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall yang meliputi tahapan persiapan dan pengumpulan data, analisis kebutuhan, analisis proses, perancangan sistem, implementasi dan pengujian. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis datanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi peminjaman alat inventaris desa yang dapat mengatasi berbagai kesulitan yang dialami oleh Desa Biudukfoho, terutama dalam mengelola aset inventaris desa yang dipinjamkan ke masyarakat.
Biudukfoho Village in Malaka Regency is one of the villages that has many assets and inventory to lend to the community. The process of borrowing and renting to the community aims to obtain additional funds for the village. However, the process of borrowing inventory equipment provided by the village to rent to the community has not been running effectively and efficiently. When the inventory equipment that will be rented is not in the village, the village officials cannot give certainty of the time for returning the equipment. This is because the village does not have a system that can quickly monitor the whereabouts of inventory equipment that is being rented. For this reason, a computerized system is needed as a replacement for the process that has been running so far. The methodology used in building this system was the waterfall method which includes the stages of preparation and data collection, needs analysis, process analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The system used the PHP programming language and MySQL as the database. The result of this research was an information system application for borrowing village inventory tools that can overcome various difficulties experienced by Biudukfoho Village, especially in managing village inventory assets that are lent to the community.
The use of a novel nitric oxide wound dressing in acute traumatic wounds in dogs
Authors: Marvel Sarah J. , Goldblatt Benjamin , MacPhail Catriona M. , Zersen Kristin M. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the use of a novel wound dressing that delivers nitric oxide (NO) to naturally occurring traumatic wounds in dogs.

ANIMALS
24 client-owned dogs with 30 wounds.

METHODS
Dogs were presented with acute traumatic wounds requiring open wound management. Wounds were bandaged with a novel NO wound dressing and reassessed as needed for continued open wound management until wounds healed by second intention or wound closure was recommended. Dogs could be removed from the study at any point at the clinician's discretion.

RESULTS
All wounds had the novel NO wound dressing used during open wound management until wound closure was recommended. Median time to wound closure was 6 days (range, 2 to 42). There were no complications directly attributed to the use of the novel wound dressing that clinically affected the dogs. Three wounds dehisced following wound closure. Wound healing was confirmed in 19 dogs with 25 wounds, with 3 dogs lost to follow-up prior to suture removal. Only 7.1% of wounds had clinical signs consistent with wound infection following wound closure.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The novel NO wound dressing was easy to use and well tolerated in dogs with naturally occurring traumatic wounds. It can be used throughout all phases of wound healing, simplifying open wound management.
The Occurrence of Hypothyroidism in Dogs in Elverum, Norway
Authors: Faixová Zita , Bjørnstad Pernille , Faixová Dominika 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrinopathy in the dogs resulting from triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) deficiency. Deficiency of thyroid hormones is associated with metabolic and dermatological effects. Hypothyroidism can therefore significantly impact on the life quality of dogs. Several risk factors have been reported for hypothyroidism in dogs. The work focuses on the prevalence of hypothyroidism in predisposed breeds of dogs, and risk factors for the development of the disease. In a retrospective study, 24 patient records of 15 breeds of dogs diagnosed with hypothyroidism from Anicura Elverum Dyrehospital in Elverum, Norway, during 2021 were selected and categorized according to the breed. Dog´s breeds with the highest prevalence of hypothyroidism were concluded to be: English Setter, English Cocker Spaniel, and the Gordon Setter. Out of 24 dogs, five patient records from the most prevalent breeds were selected, and compared according to age, gender, and whether they were neutered, and body condition scoring. Our results showed, that increased age, and overweight (body condition score of 6‒9), are risk factors for dogs living with hypothyroidism.
Prezydent Krakowa Władysław Belina-Prażmowski
Authors: Hapanowicz Piotr 
Published: June 2024

Władysław Belina-Prażmowski zasłynął w czasie I wojny światowej jako kawalerzysta, twórca i dowódca legionowej kawalerii. Uchodził za najbardziej znanego prezydenta Krakowa okresu międzywojennego. Rządził miastem krótko, nieco półtora roku (1931-1933) w trudnych czasach wielkiego kryzysu gospodarczego, ale także w okresie dużych napięć politycznych i społecznych w państwie polskim. Prażmowski dał się poznać jako dobry organizator i zapobiegliwy gospodarz. Stawiał sobie za cel uporządkowanie i unowocześnienie Krakowa. Wdrożył zapowiadany radykalny program oszczędnościowy. Uznał obniżenie kosztów administracji i jej usprawnienie za najpilniejsze i najważniejsze z zadań zarządu miasta. Rozpoczął reorganizację struktury administracji miejskiej. W czasie prezydentury Prażmowskiego wydano szereg dokumentów prawnych regulujących pracę krakowskiego Magistratu oraz urzędników miejskich. W dużej mierze zrealizował dzieło konwersji krótkoterminowego zadłużenia. Kontynuowano inwestycje komunalne. Zrealizowano budowę rozbudowa sieci wodociągowej, rozbudowano rzeźnię, ukończono budowę IV mostu na Wiśle oraz Miejskiego Domu Wycieczkowego. Prażmowski dbał też sprawy kultury w mieście, aktywnie zabiegał o budowę gmachu Muzeum Narodowego. W sprawie komunikacji starał się o realizację budowy kolei Kraków-Miechów. Perspektywicznie dostrzegał konieczność rozwoju Krakowa jako centrum ruchu turystycznego. Krótka prezydentura Prażmowskiego zyskała społeczną aprobatę i była przez współczesnych oceniana na ogół pozytywnie.
Identificación de patrones a través de algoritmos de machine learning en los casos registrados de intentos suicidas en una ciudad de Colombia
Authors: Guzmán-Brand Víctor Alfonso , Gélvez-García Laura Esperanza 
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: identificar patrones en los casos de intentos suicidas reportados en el Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia en Salud Pública por la alcaldía de Bucaramanga, Colombia, durante el período 2016-2023. Metodología: se emplea un enfoque cuantitativo con el propósito de describir, explicar y predecir los fenómenos estudiados, utilizando el método Knowledge Discovery in Databases para guiar el proceso de minería de datos. Resultados: se muestra una alta concentración de intentos suicidas, especialmente en el año 2022, por lo que se subraya la importancia de implementar estrategias específicas para diferentes grupos de edad y género. Discusión: se destaca que los jóvenes representan el 40,5 % de los casos, con un riesgo aumentado en el trascurso de la pandemia, especialmente entre aquellos con trastornos mentales. Las mujeres constituyen el 60,5 % de los casos, mayormente en áreas urbanas y en el régimen contributivo de salud. Conclusiones: se enfatiza en la importancia de considerar los antecedentes de intentos previos, las tensiones con la pareja y el uso de sustancias psicoactivas como factores de riesgo. Además, se resalta la conexión entre trastornos mentales e intentos suicidas, señalando la intoxicación como el método más común. Se subraya un riesgo mayor en personas vulnerables a diversas formas de violencia y condiciones socioeconómicas precarias. El método Random Forest demuestra ser efectivo para identificar factores clave, mientras que los algoritmos aplicados de machine learning podrían mejorar la detección temprana.
Safety Evaluation of Berberine-loaded Liposomes in Rats
Authors: Thuan Duong Thi , Quynh Trang Nguyen Thi , Oanh Ha Van , Thuy Duong Nguyen , Thanh Hai Nguyen , Heinamaki Jyrki , Thi Minh Hue Pham 
Published: June 2024

Berberine (BBR)-loaded liposomes have endogenous lipid-lowering and exogenous lipid-lowering, which are reported in our previous studies. However, the safety profile of BBR-loaded liposomes has not been disclosed. In this study, experiments were carried out to evaluate the potential toxicity of BBR-loaded liposomes through the methods of acute and sub-chronic oral administration in rats. Acute toxicity studies were conducted according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) guidelines No. 420 on female Wistar white rats for 14 days with a single dose of BBR-loaded liposomes equivalence with 2000 mg of BBR/kg body weight (b.w) for sighting study; 2000 mg of BBR/kg and 5000 mg of BBR/kg b.w for the main study. Sub-chronic toxicity studies were performed according to OECD guidelines No. 407 on Wistar white rats (both sexes) with daily oral doses of BBR-loaded liposomes equivalence with 150 mg, 450 mg of BBR/kg b.w for 28 days consecutively. The study results showed no signs of acute toxicity. In the sub-chronic toxicity study, there was no significant change in the general characters, body weight, and organ weights of the treated group of rats when compared to the control group of the same sex. Hematological, biochemical, and histological parameters also showed no toxic effects of BBR-loaded liposomes on rats. The overall findings of this study indicated that LD50 of BBR-loaded liposomes was above 5000 mg/kg; the doses of 150 mg and 450 mg of BBR/kg b.w could be considered safe doses of BBR-loaded liposomes for oral administration.
النقد اللغوي لمؤلفات المستشرقين في اللهجات العربية
Authors: محمد يعقوب نبأ هيثم , علاوي طاهر صالح 
Published: June 2024

تمثل اللّهجة وسيلة للتفاهم بين الناس أو قدرة الإنسانية للتعبير عن الأغراض والحاجات ، فهي تدّل على طريقة الكلام التي نشأ عليها الإنسان وترعرع؛ لأّن طريقة اللّسان هي من تُنبئ عن سمات تلك القبيلة أو غيرها. عندها مثّلت بيئة لغويّة معيّنة كانت رافدًا تصّب في عمليّة التواصل اللّغوي على اعتبار أّن اللّغة هي أصوات يعّبُر بها كّل قوم عن أغراضهم وحاجاتهم، وهذا الأمر جعل من اللّهجة ميدانًا واسعًا للبحث اللّغوي خاّصة والبحث بشكل عام، فهي تُنطق كما سمعت عن أهلها. ومن هنا كان التسابق بين العلماء العرب القدامى والمحدثين ولاسيما المستشرقين لرصد هذه اللّهجات وتصنيفها وفقًا للمستوى الذي تندرج فيه، فمنها: الصوتيّة، والصرفيّة، والنحويّة، والدلاليّة. وما يهمنا من هذا هو الدراسات الاستشراقية(آراء المستشرقين في اللهجات العربية القديمة) ومحاولة دراسة الاستشراق اللغوي في شقّه اللهجي، أي الدراسات التي اهتّمت باللهجات العربيّة في ضوء أعمالهم ودراساتهم ومناهجهم المعتمدة في ذلك ، فقد كان للمستشرقين بغض النظر عن أهدافهم دور كبير في إحياء دراسة اللهجات العربية ، والاهتمام بها دراسة وتحقيقًا وتصنيفًا وفهرسة .
التباين المكاني للتوزيع الجغرافي لظاهرة عمالة الأطفال في قضاء كركوك لعام ( 2021)
Authors: حميد مهند محمد 
Published: June 2024

تعد ظاهرة عمالة الأطفال من الموضوعات المهمة التي تهتم بها السياسات السكانية في العصر الحديث , حيث تبلغ تلك الفئة السكانية (صغار السن ) حوالي 35- 40% (1)(Nasir,2016). من مجموع السكان بخاصة الدول النامية.
لذلك تشير معظم الدراسات والبحوث الجغرافية إلى أن المجتمع العراقي ما زال مجتمعاً فتياً , إذ تشكل فئة (1- 14) سنة حوالي 38 – 40% حسب التقديرات السكانية لعام 2021 , على عكس الدول المتقدمة التي تعد هذه النسبة قليلة , وذلك بسبب تطبيقها سياسة تحديد النسل , لذلك تمتاز هذه الفئة (الأطفال) في الدول المتقدمة بتوفير جميع الظروف سواء كانت تعليمية أو صحية أو نفسية ....الخ . على عكس الدول النامية التي تعاني من ظروف صعبة.
اجراءات السلطة المسؤولة عن اصدار اوامر السجن في الاندلس
Authors: حسين صدام مدب , كردي ثلج وداد 
Published: June 2024

يعد السجن ضروره من ضروريات الحياه الاجتماعيه في كل انحاء الدوله العربيه الاسلاميه ،ولهذا فقد حرصت السلطه الحاكمه على وضع تنظيم اداري محكم يساهم في فرض العداله وتطبيق القانون على الجميع، وان اصدار الحكم وتطبيقه يخضع الى رسوم خاصه انتقلت من المشرق الى الاندلس ، وكان فتح المسلمين اللاندلس بحد ذاته تحول كبير لاهل الاندلس للتخلص من الضلم لان القانون جاءوا بمبادئ يقوم اساسسها على العداله وانصاف المظلومين وان تطبيق القانون تجسد بمبدأ العقاب في تخفيف السجن وشهد التاريخ السياسي سجن العديد من الشخصيات والفقهاء والعلماء وذكر سجن المطبق في الكتابات التاريخيه العربيه الاسلاميه حيث يتم تصويره بشكل مهول من شده وحشيته وطرق التعذيب فيه وان السجن لاي دوله او اماره او مملكه في الاندلس تعكس قوه السلطه وجوهرها كما تعكس عداله وتسامح ومرونه تطبيق الشريعه الاسلاميه في الحفاظ على سلامه المجتمع وجاءت سجون الاندلس لحماية مصالح الناس وتهذيب السجناء وان الاندلس كغيرها من البلاد الاسلامية عرفت عقوبة السجن منذ بداية تواجد المسلمين فيها ، من الفتح الاسلامي وعصر الولاة وكذلك الاجراءات المتبعة في عصر الامارة والخلافة وعصر الطوائف ومانتج عنها من بذور التفرقة والخلاف فانقسمت الاندلس الى دويلات متعددة ويرتبط وجود السجون بامن الدولة لان فرض القانون يكون بالقوة ومحاسبة الخارجين على القانون يكون رادع لغيرهم ، لكل هذا جاء بحثنا هذا الموسوم اجراءات السلطة المسؤولة عن اصدار اوامر السجن في الاندلس فكانت السلطة متعددة منها الولاة والامراء والخلفاء وولاة الاقاليم والقضاة والمحتسب كل هؤلاء لهم حق في اصدار اوامر بالسجن بحق المخالفين لهم ، فكانت المؤسسات العقابية ضرورة ملحة في مجتمع الاندلس .
Intussusception of the small intestine loop into the gastric lumen through gastroenteroanastomosis after pancreaticoduodenectomy: A clinical case
Authors: Markov P. V. , Zagagov S. О. , Arutyunov O. R. , Kornaeva M. V. 
Published: June 2024

Background. Intussusception of the small intestine loop through gastroenteroanastomosis is considered a rare but potentially dangerous complication that can occur after gastroenteroanastomosis surgery. This complication is extremely seldom associated with pancreaticoduodenectomy.Case description. A 44-year male patient underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for common bile duct cancer on 07.10.2019, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. On April 14, 2021 he was admitted for the next course of chemotherapy and complained of pain in the epigastric region and nausea, that appeared a few days ago, thus, he was appointed an urgent additional examination. Gastroscopy revealed a loop of small intestine, prolapsing into the lumen of the gastric remnant through the gastroenteroanastomosis. The fixed loop of intestine precluded endoscopic disinvagination from being performed. Computed tomography confirmed intussusception of the small intestine loop through gastroenteroanastomosis. The patient underwent emergency surgery. Laparotomy revealed a 40 cm intussusception of the small intestine loop through gastroenteroanastomosis into the gastric remnant. The intestine loop was accurately disinvaginated and proved to be viable. The intestine loop was additionally fixed to prevent re-intussusception. After the complication-free postoperative period, the patient was discharged on day 6. The follow-up examination in 6 months revealed no signs of intussusception recurrence according to computed tomography. The paper reviewed the internationally published cases of jejunogastric intussusception after pancreaticoduodenectomys.Conclusion. Jejunogastric intussusception refers to an extremely rare complication after a previously performed pancreaticoduodenectomy. A risk of the complications is to be recognized, since their timely diagnosis and surgical treatment enable successful outcome to be achieved.
The effect of Centella asiatica, cinnamon, and spirulina as neuroprotective based on histopathological findings in ratus Sprague Dawley with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Rosyidi Rohadi Muhammad , Wardhana Dewa Putu Wisnu , Priyanto Bambang , Januarman Januarman , Zulkarnaen Decky Aditya , Prihatina Lale Maulin , Rusidi Hanan Anwar , Rozikin Rozikin 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global health problem with the potential to cause dangerous neurological problems. Based on histopathological findings in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats with TBI in the acute phase, the study seeks to discover the effect of Centella asiatica, cinnamon, and spirulina as neuroprotective.

Methods:
We conducted an experimental study with 30 SD rats randomly divided into three groups. The intervention was the administration of C. asiatica, cinnamon, and spirulina to the control and the experimental groups. Histological features were assessed using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunohistochemical examination. The data were analyzed using statistical analysis through correlation tests.

Results:
The test samples’ average body weights had P > 0.05, indicating no significant difference in the test sample body weights. Therefore, the variations in the expression level of the dependent variable were expected to be caused by the induction of brain injury and the administration of C. asiatica, cinnamon, and spirulina. In addition, the variables were not normally distributed. Thus, the Spearman test was carried out and showed the correlation was very strong, with a value of r = 0.818 and P < 0.05.

Conclusion:
Based on histopathological findings from the brains of SD rats with TBI, pegagan, cinnamon, and spirulina will protect the brain (neuroprotective) in the acute phase.
Waste for income.
Authors: Салеева И. , Фисинин В. , Лукашенко В. , Волик В. , Исмаилова Д. , Овсейчик Е. , Журавчук Е. 
Published: June 2024

В рационах для бройлеров хорошей заменой рыбной муке служат легкоусвояемые кормовые белковые добавки, получаемые из вторичного сырья — пера, пуха и мясокостного остатка, прошедших двухстадийный гидролиз (кратковременную высокотемпературную обработку и ферментативный гидролиз).
In diets for broilers, digestible feed protein additives received from secondary raw materials - down-and-feather and meat-and-bone residue that underwent two-stage hydrolysis (short-term high-temperature treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis) - serve as a good substitute to fish meal.
Exercise and sperm production in boards.
Authors: Околышев C. , Тимошенко Ю. 
Published: June 2024

На спермопродукцию и качество спермы хряков влияют такие факторы, как активный моцион, свежий воздух и инсоляция.
Boar sperm production and quality of sperm is influenced by such factors as active exercise, fresh air and insolation.
Boar genotype and offspring productivity.
Authors: Стрельцов В. , Рябичева А. 
Published: June 2024

Откормочные качества и мясная продуктивность помесных свиней зависят от генотипа хряков, используемых на заключительном этапе промышленного скрещивания.
Feeding qualities and meat productivity of mongrel pigs depend on genotype of the boars used at the final stage of industrial crossing.