bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NATURE AND MAN IN I. S. TURGENEV’S SHORT STORY SERIES “A SPORTSMAN’S SKETCHES”: CHARACTERS WITH “INTERNAL INTEGRITY”
Authors: Скуднякова Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема природы и человека в цикле «Записки охотника» И. С. Тургенева («Ермолай и мельничиха», «Малиновая вода», «Льгов», «Бежин луг», «Певцы», «Свидание», «Стучит!», «Лес и степь»). Подчеркивается значение философских убеждений писателя в осмыслении указанной проблемы, приводятся данные из его эпистолярного наследия. В рассказах выявляются и анализируются персонажи с «внутренней цельностью» в соответствии с типологией М. О. Гершензона. Первый тип – герои с «раздвоенной душой», второй – герои с «внутренней цельностью», которые находятся с природой в гармонии. В отечественном литературоведении концептуальный анализ персонажей с «внутренней цельностью» в «Записках охотника» И. С. Тургенева еще не становился предметом специального исследования. В работе использовались сравнительно-сопоставительный метод и метод целостного анализа художественного произведения.
The article emphasizes the problem of nature and man in the cycle of short stories “A Sportsman’s Sketches” by I. S. Turgenev (“Yermolai and the Miller’s Wife”, “Raspberry Water”, “Lgov”, “Bezhin Lea”, “Singers”, “Meeting”, “The Clatter of Wheels”, “Forest and Steppe”). The author of the article highlights the importance of I. S. Turgenev’s philosophical beliefs in understanding the topic under consideration, drawing on his epistolary heritage. Characters of the stories with “internal integrity” are identified and analyzed in accordance with the typology of M. O. Gershenzon in this article. There are two types of literary characters: “split souls” and characters with “internal integrity” who are in harmony with nature. In Russian literary criticism, the conceptual analysis of characters with “internal integrity” in I. S. Turgenev’s “A Sportsman’s Sketches” has not yet received due attention. The research employs a comparative approach and the method of holistic analysis of a work of art.
READINESS OF FUTURE DEFECTOLOGISTS TO SOLVE PROFESSIONAL PROBLEMS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: PERSONAL ASPECT
Authors: Велиева С.В. , Четверикова Т.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

В статье освещаются результаты изучения личностной готовности будущих дефектологов к инклюзивной практике. В результате такой готовности специалист демонстрирует принятие ценностных ориентиров инклюзии, способен к конструктивным интеракциям с ученическим, родительским, педагогическим сообществами в инклюзивной среде. Исследование проводилось методом письменного опроса студентов второго курса. Устанавливалось осознание будущими дефектологами идеи и мотивов инклюзивного образования. Выявлялось их личное отношение к инклюзии, к диссеминации инклюзивных практик. Изучались представления об основном барьере, препятствующем развитию инклюзии в сфере образования. Оценивалась готовность принимать здоровых обучающихся и их сверстников с нарушениями развития как равных, осуществлять воспитание у нормативно развивающихся детей инклюзивной культуры. Полученные результаты показали, что студенты в подавляющем большинстве декларируют приверженность инклюзивным ценностям, но недостаточно осознают цели и мотивы инклюзии. Наличие эмоционально-психологического барьера для работы в условиях инклюзивной практики выражается в том, что будущие дефектологи не готовы нести личную ответственность за развитие инклюзивных процессов. По завершении обучения в вузе свою миссию он видят преимущественно в достижении частных задач коррекционного содержания. Это требует учета при подготовке будущих дефектологов к профессиональной деятельности.
The article highlights the results of a study of the personal readiness of future defectologists for inclusive practice. As a result of such readiness, a specialist demonstrates acceptance of the value guidelines of inclusion and is capable of constructive interactions with students, parents, and teaching communities in an inclusive environment. The study was conducted using a written survey of second-year students. The awareness of future defectologists of the idea and motives of inclusive education was estimated. Personal attitudes towards inclusion and the dissemination of inclusive practices were revealed. The respondents’ awareness of the main barrier to the development of inclusion in education was estimated. The authors also assess the readiness to accept healthy students and their peers with special needs as equals and to develop an inclusive culture among normally developing children. The results showed that most students declare a commitment to inclusive values, but are not sufficiently aware of the goals and motives of inclusion. The emotional and psychological barrier to inclusive practice manifests itself in the fact that future defectologists are not ready to bear personal responsibility for the development of inclusive processes. Upon graduation, most students see their mission in solving specific correctional problems. This requires consideration when preparing future defectologists for professional activities.
PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES BASED ON THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF A UNIVERSITY
Authors: Игнатьева Э.А. , Келдибекова А.О. 
Published: July 2024

В статье освещается актуальная тема внедрения искусственного интеллекта (далее – ИИ) в образовательный процесс высших учебных заведений. Особое внимание уделяется глубокому пониманию роли и места ИИ в современной образовательной парадигме как ключевого элемента в развитии качественного и инновационного обучения. Исследование направлено на анализ противоречий, с которыми сталкиваются образовательные учреждения при интеграции технологий ИИ в процесс обучения. Для обеспечения теоретической основы исследования выполнен анализ научно-педагогической литературы, позволяющий определить текущее состояние проблематики и выявить потенциальные пробелы в изучении данного вопроса. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в обосновании педагогических подходов, приводящих к трансформации традиционных, к обучению и взаимодействию учащихся и преподавателей в образовательной среде посредством технологий ИИ. Предпринята попытка проанализировать основные направления с применением ИИ в процессе обучения. Авторы предлагают комплексный подход по внедрению ИИ, учитывая как технические аспекты технологий, так и потребности образовательного сообщества. В заключении подчеркивается важность дальнейших научных обсуждений в рамках ключевых педагогических стратегий для обучения студентов педагогических вузов, включая разработку методов по формированию необходимых компетенций.
The article highlights the topical issue of the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into the educational process of higher educational institutions. Special attention is paid to a deep understanding of the role and place of AI in the modern educational paradigm as a key element in the development of high-quality and innovative education. The research is aimed at analyzing the contradictions that educational institutions face when integrating AI technologies into the learning process. To provide a theoretical basis for the research, an analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature was performed, which allows to gain a deep understanding of the current state of the problem and identify potential gaps in the study of this issue. The theoretical significance of the research lies in the substantiation of pedagogical approaches leading to the transformation of traditional approaches to learning and interaction in the educational environment through AI technologies. An attempt has been made to analyze the main approaches using AI in the educational process. The authors propose a comprehensive approach to the implementation of AI, taking into account both the technical aspects of technology and the needs of the educational community. In conclusion, the importance of further scientific discussions within the framework of key pedagogical strategies for teaching students of pedagogical universities, as well as the development of methods for the formation of necessary competencies, is emphasized.
Investigating Asymmetry Development from SiO to H2O Maser Regions in VX Sagittarii
Authors: Yoon Dong-Hwan , Cho Se-Hyung , Yun Youngjoo , Yang Haneul , Kim Jaeheon 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Simultaneous very-long-baseline interferometry monitoring observations of H2O and SiO masers toward VX Sagittarii were conducted from 2014 February to 2019 January. Thirty epochs of observations revealed that the H2O and SiO masers had asymmetric and ring-like structures, respectively. However, from 2017 September to 2018 March, the SiO maser transformed from a ring-like structure to a northeast–southwest (NE–SW) extension, and the 43.1 and 86.2 GHz SiO maser components had velocities of 39.48 and 10.65 km s−1 in the NE–SW direction, suggesting a possible localized strong shock wave. The H2O maser had a double-sided structure oriented in the NE–SW direction with near-stellar velocity components, which aligned with the extended direction of the SiO maser. The nonregular optical brightness and maser intensity variations were speculated to be related to the morphological evolution of the SiO maser. During the stable states attained by regular pulsations, the SiO maser region was presumed to experience radial acceleration, which reverted the SiO maser to a ring-like structure. However, the H2O maser region, where the acceleration almost terminates, retained its asymmetric morphology due to the prior influence of external forces. The results suggest that substantial energy transfer can alter the dynamics of the SiO maser and surrounding atmosphere, leading to an asymmetric distribution in the H2O maser region.
Evidence for a Cyclotron Absorption Line and Spectral Transition in EXO 2030+375 during the 2021 Giant Outburst
Authors: Yang Wen , Wang Wei , Epili Prahlad R. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Based on Insight-HXMT observations of EXO 2030+375 during its 2021 giant outburst, we report the analysis of pulse variations and the broadband X-ray spectrum, and find the presence of a potential cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) with the fundamental line at ∼47 keV from both average spectra and phase-resolved spectroscopy. During the outburst, the source reached an X-ray luminosity of ∼1038 erg s−1 from 2 to 105 keV at a distance of 7.1 kpc. The X-ray pulsar at the spin period of 41.27 ± 0.61 s exhibits complex timing and spectral variations with both energy and luminosity during the outburst. The shapes of the pulse profiles show the single main peak above ∼20 keV, while appearing to exhibit multipeak patterns in low-energy bands, and the transition of the 10–20 keV pulse profiles from multipeak to single peak is observed at ∼0.8 × 1038 erg s−1, which suggests the evolution from the subcritical luminosity (pencil-beam dominated) to the supercritical luminosity (fan-beam dominated) regime. A dip structure before the energy of the CRSFs is found in the pulse fraction–energy relation of EXO 2030+375 near the peak luminosity. A detailed analysis of spectral parameters showed that the power-law photon index exhibits three distinct trends as luminosity increases, and these spectral changes also signify a spectral transition from subcritical to supercritical regimes. The critical luminosity infers a magnetic field of ∼(4.8−6.0) × 1012 G, which supports the presence of the cyclotron line at ∼47 keV. A Comptonization model applied for the broad X-ray spectra during the outburst also suggests the surface magnetic field ranging from ∼(5−9) × 1012 G.
Description of two species of the orb-weaver spider genus Argiope Audouin, 1826 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xizang, China
Authors: Xiaoqi Mi , Zhang Tong , Wang Cheng 
Published: July 2024

The spider genus Argiope Audouin, 1826, comprises 88 species worldwide, including 23 species occurring in China. Two Argiope species were collected by the spider survey on Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve, Xizang, southwest China, conducted in 2023.
Two species of the orb-weaver spider genus Argiope from Xizang, China are described, including a new species, A. beibeng Mi & Wang, sp. nov. (♂♀) and a known species, A. caesarea Thorell, 1897 (♂♀). The unknown male of A. caesarea is described for the first time.
Linguistique et droit dans l’étude du Code de Gortyne, trente ans après la publication de Nomima
Authors: Bile Monique , Maffi Alberto 
Published: July 2024

À l’occasion de la trentième année de la publication des deux volumes de Nomima, les deux auteurs de cet article, qui ont bien connu Henri van Effenterre, veulent souligner l’importance durable de son travail sur la Crète antique et, en particulier, sur la grande inscription qu’on appelle le Code de Gortyne (IC IV, 72). Dans la première partie (A – L’approche linguistique) Monique Bile trace d’abord rapidement un profil de la découverte de l’inscription et des premiers commentaires (en particulier de langue française) ; ensuite elle souligne, par des exemples significatifs, l’importance de poursuivre l’étude linguistique d’un texte écrit dans un dialecte qui souvent rend difficile la compréhension de son contenu. Dans la deuxième partie (B – La dimension juridique) Alberto Maffi passe en revue les contributions de van Effenterre (et occasionnellement de sa femme Micheline) aux Symposia de droit grec, et d’autres articles publiés dans Minos, le recueil de ses écrits, en essayant de préciser sa façon de concevoir la dimension juridique du texte du Code.
Polis, State and Society in the Shadow of Nomima
Authors: Ma John 
Published: July 2024

Nomima could have had a transformational effect on the study of archaic Greek history, by enabling the study of institutionalization and state-formation, rather than elite competition, as characterised English-speaking work in the 1980s. That it did not quite have such an effect might be attributed to the gap between the implied importance of institutionalization and the insistence in recent scholarship on diversity, fluidity, and elite competition. In fact, H. van Effenterre and F. Ruzé themselves used the rich epigraphical material they had gathered as a way to study the early polis’ prehistory of diversity (“pre‑politeia”). In this paper, I propose an alternative approach, namely to fully centre the state in any study of the early polis, and to consider diversity as part of second-order phenomena generated by stateness and institutionalization. Cases such as the Cretan cities or Argos offer specific instances, that might be applied even to poleis where no inscribed law has been found (e.g. Aigina). The challenge is to provide an account of the polis as state that accounts for the relationship of institutions and regulation to social phenomena, and even to struggles for power.
A Growing Middle Class and Real Estate Development: Spatial change and social conflicts in the densification of Kileleshwa, Nairobi
Authors: Kago Jackson , Gateri Catherine , K’Akumu Owiti A 
Published: July 2024

Kileleshwa, située à cinq kilomètres du centre-ville de Nairobi, a connu une transformation immobilière phénoménale sous la forme d'appartements de grande hauteur remplaçant les bungalows initialement construits dans la région. Le quartier s'est imposé comme l'un des quartiers haut de gamme de Nairobi, alors principalement occupé par de hauts fonctionnaires. Les habitations sont principalement situées sur des parcelles spacieuses avec de belles pelouses, des arbres et des fleurs ostentatoires. Kileleshwa a acquis la réputation d'une banlieue kenyane élégante et de classe moyenne supérieure, et les expatriés y trouvent une zone sûre, tranquille et sans stress. La classe moyenne croissante à Nairobi a entraîné une forte demande dans le haut de gamme du marché du logement, augmentant la pression sur les terrains disponibles pour le réaménagement et faisant monter les prix. Un plan de recherche descriptif a été utilisé dans cette étude, les principales questions de recherche étant les suivantes : qui est la classe moyenne de Kileleshwa ? Comment le groupe à revenu intermédiaire de Kileleshwa influence-t-il la transformation spatiale de la région ? Quels sont les effets de la transformation en cours à Kileleshwa ? Qui sont les perdants et les bénéficiaires de cette transformation ? Nous montrons que la transformation politique et économique du Kenya depuis l'indépendance s'est reflétée dans le paysage social et spatial de Kileleshwa. Nous montrons également que les transformations actuelles à Kileleshwa dépeignent une classe moyenne qui exige une part des meilleures commodités de la ville, créant des tensions sociales avec les riches propriétaires fonciers d'origine. Nous dévoilons également les relations de pouvoir entre les acteurs impliqués dans la transformation de Kileleshwa et les implications de ces relations de pouvoir qui se manifestent dans les tensions entre les différents acteurs.
East Asian languages in Lord’s Prayer collections, ca. 1600–1900
Authors: Osterkamp Sven 
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a survey of versions of the Lord’s Prayer translated into several East Asian languages as they are attested in collections since the end of the 16th century. This is when the first relevant example appeared in print, namely a Literary Chinese version provided by a Jesuit missionary. The various versions are contextualized with a view on their creation and dissemination, often but not always involving Christian missionaries, and their textual interrelations are considered. The languages covered here are chiefly Literary Chinese (as well as other Sinitic languages later on), Japanese (and later Ryukyuan) and Korean.
Coseriu et Hjelmslev sur la théorie de la marque. Éléments pour continuer le dialogue
Authors: Cigana Lorenzo 
Published: July 2024

La « linguistique intégrale » d’Eugenio Coseriu et la « glossématique » de Louis Hjelmslev représentent des clés interprétatives l’une pour l’autre. D’un côté, la critique que Coseriu fait de certains aspects centraux de la glossématique se révèle utile pour mieux comprendre les enjeux généraux de cette théorie. De l’autre côté, une meilleure appréhension des principes de la glossématique nous permet de mettre en lumière certaines interprétations de la linguistique intégrale. L’article vise à montrer cette réfraction mutuelle en discutant la manière dont les deux théories approchent le phénomène du contraste paradigmatique asymétrique, ou « marque ».
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Protected Catheter Ablation in A Post-Cardiotomy Patient With Electrical Storm
Authors: Norawat Rahul , Maybauer Marc O. , O’Keeffe Niall , Vohra Akbar 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
An electrical storm (ES) refers to multiple occurrences of ventricular arrhythmias within a short time. Catheter ablation is a treatment option for ES but can be challenging in unstable cardiovascular patients. We present the case of a 50-year-old patient with poor left ventricular function who experienced ES after emergency coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Despite maximal antiarrhythmic therapy, the patient had recurrent ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation (VT/VF), hindering catheter ablation. Elective venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support was established, allowing a successful second catheter ablation attempt without complications. The patient was weaned off ECMO the following day and remained in normal sinus rhythm.
Rare Presentation of Adult-onset Still’s Disease in a Patient with Rheumatic Heart Disease
Authors: Ahmedfiqios Osman A. , Alahmadi Sahar S. , Aljohani Asia A. , Jan Raghad A. , Albalawi Raghad M. , Demyati Montaha W. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is an uncommon autoinflammatory condition with symptoms of fever, rash, arthralgia/arthritis, and multi-organ involvement. Here, we report the case of a young teenage girl, with known rheumatic heart disease on monthly penicillin. She presented with a high-grade fever and a maculopapular rash, with swelling of the preorbital region and extremities for the preceding 4 weeks. She was referred from another hospital with a fever of unknown origin. After an extensive work-up, we diagnosed the patient with AOSD, supported by the Yamaguchi criteria, based on the presenting clinical features, elevated serum ferritin levels, and negative serologic studies, and after ruling out other possible diagnoses, including medication-induced diseases, infectious causes, rheumatic conditions, and malignant causes. The patient was treated with glucocorticoids, and the clinical and laboratory results showed dramatic improvement.
Construct Validation and Reliability Assessment of Tamil Translated Hill-Bone–Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale Among Hypertensive Patients in Rural Puducherry, South India
Authors: Ramasubramani Premkumar , Rajaa Sathish , Raj Ruben , Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj , Sarkar Sonali 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Pharmacological drugs and medications are being widely used for the control of non-communicable diseases like hypertension. Hill-Bone–Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale (HB-HBP) is a newly developed specific questionnaire for assessing the anti-hypertensive medication adherence. Hence, this study was done to translate the HB-HBP in Tamil and to assess the construct validity and reliability of the Tamil version.

Materials and Methods:
Translation of HB-HBP to native language, Tamil was done by experts and piloted with subsample of hypertensive patients from rural Puducherry. Final Tamil-translated HB-HBP was administered among 328 Tamil-speaking hypertensive patients in the selected villages of rural Puducherry (union territory in South India). Construct validity was assessed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) through the principal component method. Based on the minimum average partial and parallel analysis, three-factor model was distinguished. Confirmatory factor analysis was done to obtain the goodness-of-fit. Reliability of questionnaire was assessed through Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.

Results:
Three factor structures were obtained with eigenvalues of 6.5045, 2.8165, and 1.2261, respectively, which accounted for 75.34% of variance. Three-factor model assessed by the confirmatory factor method found Chi-square value of 1055.048 (P value <0.001). Goodness of fit revealed acceptable comparative fit index (0.773), Tucker–Lewis index (0721), standardized root mean square residual (0.077), and root mean square error of approximation (0.201). The reliability coefficient (Cronbach’s alpha) for the scale was 0.9020.

Conclusion:
Our study concludes that the HB-HBP questionnaire is internally valid and consistent with a good reliability coefficient for application in Tamil-speaking patients with hypertension.