PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI “MA LEMBO ADE” TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU SELAMA PROSES PERSALINAN
Authors: Murniati Dewi , Najahah Imtihanatun , Cory'ah Fitra Arsy Nur 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakLatar belakang: Data WHO Tahun 2019 menyebutkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di dunia yaitu sebanyak 303.000 jiwa. Di Provinsi NTB, AKI mencapai 29 dari 97 kasus. AKI di Kabupaten Bima mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 115,59/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Secara global 80% kematian ibu disebabkan oleh faktor langsung seperti perdarahan, eklamsia, sepsis, hipertensi dalam kehamilan,komplikasi abortus, partus macet, atau persalinan lama. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi proses persalinan adalah psychologic respons.Dukungan suami mampu memberikan psychologic respons yang positif untuk mengurangi kecemasan ibu, sehingga akan mempermudah prosespersalinan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendampingan suami “ma lembo ade” terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu selama prosespersalinan. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental yang di laksanakan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2023di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bolo Kabupaten Bima dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling.Pengukuran data kecemasan ibu selama persalinan menggunakan kuisioner PRAQ-R2. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil:Rata-rata kecemasan ibu bersalin yang didampingi suami “ma lembo ade” lebih rendah (rata-rata 8) dari rata-rata kecemasan ibu bersalin yang tidak didampingi suami “ma lembo ade” (rata-rata 23) dan signifikan (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh antara pendampingan suami “ma lembo ade” dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu selama proses persalinan.AbstractBackground : In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a global Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of 303,000 deaths. In the provinceof West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), the Maternal Mortality Ratio reached 29 out of 97 cases. The Maternal Mortality Rate in Bima Regency increased in 2021, reaching 115.59 per 100,000 live births. Globally, 80% of maternal deaths are caused by direct factors such as hemorrhage, eclampsia, sepsis, hypertension during pregnancy, complications of abortion, obstructed labor, or prolonged labor. One of the factors influencing the labor process is the psychological response. Support from the husband can provide a positive psychological response to reduce maternal anxiety, thereby facilitating thelabor process. Objective : To determine the effect of the husband's support through "ma lembo ade" on maternal anxiety levels during the laborprocess in the working area of Puskesmas Bolo. Method : This research used a quasi-experimental research design from April to May 2023 in the working area of Puskesmas Bolo, Bima Regency. The sample consisted of 30 respondents, who were selected through purposive sampling. Maternal anxiety levels during labor were assessed using the PRAQ-R2 questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the mann- whitney test. Results : Theaverage anxiety of mothers giving birth who were accompanied by their husbands "Ma Lembo Ade" was lower (average 8) than the average anxiety of mothers giving birth who were not accompanied by their husbands "Ma Lembo Ade" (average 23) and was significant (p = 0.000). Conclusion :There is an influence between the husband's support through "Ma Lembo Ade" and the mother's anxiety level during the birth process.