bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inclination to pursue Veterans Health Administration for primary care practice: survey of medical residents
Authors: Henrikson Nora B. , Moldestad Megan , Maynard Charles , Kaboli Peter J. , Reddy Ashok , Rinne Seppo T. , Sanders Karen M. , Sterling Ryan A. , Wong Edwin S. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionHealth systems like the Veterans Health Administration (VA) face challenges in recruiting and retaining a primary care physician workforce. This cross-sectional study of recent or current VA medical residents sought to identify determinants of intent to pursue primary care practice in VA after residency training.MethodsResidents were identified from administrative data between 2020 and 2021 and recruited via an emailed self-administered survey. Multivariable logistic regression, accounting for survey non-response, was applied to examine the association between intent to pursue VA practice and two sets of measures: VA training experiences and individual preferences for work conditions.ResultsOf 268 responses received, 141 (56%) of the sample reported inclination to consider VA employment post-residency. Experiences with training in VA were rated more positively in the VA-inclined group compared to the not-inclined group. In the multivariable model, intent to practice primary care was the strongest predictor (OR 4.04, p &lt; 0001). Preceptors' modeling of work-life balance (OR 3.23, p = 0.009) and perceptions of quality of clinical staff and services (OR 2.64, p = 0.004), ability to get patients the care they need (OR 2.51, p = 0.017), and quality of patient care (OR 2.30, p = 0.075) were independent predictors of being in the VA inclined group.ConclusionOverall, we found that intent to practice primary care and the quality of VA training experiences are important determinants of inclination to consider VA for employment. These results provide an important perspective relevant to medical education, the hiring and retention of the United States (U.S). primary care workforce.
Antimicrobial resistance burden, and mechanisms of its emergence in gut microbiomes of Indian population
Authors: Chandel Nisha , Gorremuchu Jeremiah Paul , Thakur Vivek 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionThe human gut microbiome harbors millions of bacterial species, including opportunistic pathogens, and this microbial community is exposed to antimicrobial agents present in food, the external environment, or drugs. Thus, it increases the risk of commensals being enriched with resistant genes, which may get even transmitted to opportunistic pathogens often with the help of mobile genetic elements. There is limited information about the current burden of resistant genes in the healthy gut microbiome of the Indian population, the latter is not only the largest in the world but is also periodically monitored for the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in clinical samples.MethodsWe analyzed publicly available fecal whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing data from 141 samples from three healthy Indian cohorts for antimicrobial-resistance burden, and their likely transmission modes.ResultsThe overall resistance profile showed a higher number of resistance genes against tetracycline, glycopeptide, and aminoglycoside. Out of a total of 188 antimicrobial resistance genes identified in all cohorts, moderately to highly prevalent ones could potentially target seven of the ‘reserve’ group antibiotics (colistin, fosfomycin, Polymyxin). We also observed that geographical location affected the prevalence/abundance of some of the resistance genes. The higher abundance of several tetracycline and vancomycin resistance genes in tribal cohorts compared to the other two urban locations was intriguing. Species E. coli had the highest number of resistant genes, and given its relatively modest abundance in gut microbiomes can pose a risk of becoming a hub for the horizontal transfer of resistance genes to others. Lastly, a subset of the resistance genes showed association with several types of mobile genetic elements, which potentially could facilitate their transmission within the gut community.DiscussionThis is a first systematic report on AMR genes in healthy gut microbiome samples from multiple locations of India. While trends for several of the prevalent AMR genes showed similarity with global data, but a few population specific trends need further attention by policy-makers. The association of AMR genes with mobile elements may pose a risk for transmission to other gut bacteria.
Comparison of the clinical effect of unilateral transverse process extrapedicular and bilateral transpedicular percutaneous kyphoplasty for thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture
Authors: Xu Dingli , Ruan Chaoyue , Wang Yang , Hu Xudong , Ma Weihu 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundOsteoporosis vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) are common with the aging process. This study aimed to compare the effects of unilateral transverse process extrapedicular (UEPKP) and bilateral transpedicular percutaneous kyphoplasty (BTPKP) for patients with thoracolumbar OVCF.MethodsData from 136 patients with OVCF treated with single-level PKP in our hospital between May 2019 and April 2021 were studied. Patients were grouped based on surgical procedure: there were 62 patients in the UEPKP group and 74 in the BTPKP group. All clinical and radiological data were collected from medical records. Clinical outcomes, including visual analog scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores of the lumbar spine, were evaluated preoperatively, postoperatively, and at the follow-up visit. The radiological evaluations (anterior vertebral height rate and local kyphosis angle) and complications were also collected.ResultsAll patients had successfully improved after surgery. In the UEPKP group, patients showed a significantly shorter operating time and lower fluoroscopy frequency than patients in the BTPKP group (p &lt; 0.05). However, a significantly better distribution score and cement volume were found in the BTPKP group (p &lt; 0.05). The UEPKP group achieved a significantly better VAS score (0.6 ± 0.5 vs. 0.9 ± 0.8) and ODI (24.7 ± 3.1 vs. 27.5 ± 1.8) at the final follow-up visit than the BTPKP group (p &lt; 0.05). The UEPKP group showed significantly worse radiological outcomes (anterior height rate and local kyphosis angle) at the 6- and 12-month follow-ups (p &lt; 0.05). As for complications, the UEPKP group showed significantly fewer facet joint violations and intraspinal leakages (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionUEPKP could be a safe and effective alternative procedure for patients with thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture, which possesses an apparent advantage in reducing intraspinal leakage and facet joint violation over BTPKP.
Quantum Theory of Lee–Naughton–Lebed’s Angular Effect in Strong Electric Fields
Authors: Lebed Andrei G. 
Published: July 2024

Some time ago, Kobayashi et al. experimentally studied the so-called Lee–Naughton–Lebed’s (LNL) angular effect in strong electric fields [Kobayashi, K.; Saito, M.; Omichi E.; Osada, T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 96, 126601]. They found that strong electric fields split the LNL conductivity maxima in an α-(ET)2-based organic conductor and hypothetically introduced the corresponding equation for conductivity. In this paper, for the first time, we suggest the quantum mechanical theory of the LNL angular oscillations in moderately strong electric fields. In particular, we demonstrate that the approximate theoretical formula obtained by us well describes the above mentioned experiments.
LAPORAN KASUS: MANFAAT IASTM, TENS MODEL AKUPUNKTUR DAN LATIHAN FUNGSIONAL PADA PELARI AMATIR DENGAN ILIOTIBIAL SYNDROME
Authors: Putri Rafika Sakina , Rahman Farid 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu cedera yang sering dialami pelari adalah Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) yang memengaruhi 54.5% pelari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menilai efektivitas teknik IASTM, Tens model akupunktur dan program latihan fungsional terhadap indeks nyeri, lingkup gerak sendi, kekuatan otot, dan panjang tungkai, dan aktivitas fungsional. Studi kasus dilakukan di Surakarta, 29 September 2023 pada seorang pelari amatir dengan Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) menggunakan metode fisioterapi berupa IASTM, TENS model akupunktur, dan program latihan fungsional dalam 12 sesi pertemuan selama 6 minggu dengan analisis data melalui evaluasi pengukuran menggunakan Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Goniometer, meterline. Setelah diberikan intervensi IASTM, TENS model akupunktur dan program latihan fungsional selama 6 minggu menghasilkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri dengan follow up 1 nyeri diam 3/10, nyeri tekan dan gerak 9/10 dan follow up 3 nyeri diam,nyeri tekan dan nyeri gerak 0/10, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi hip gerakan fleksi dari S: 15°- 0°-140° pada follow up 1, meningkat menjadi S: 15°- 0°-175° pada follow up 3, peningkatan kekuatan otot pada region hip dari nilai 4 menjadi 5, dan peningkatan aktivitas fungsional terutama ketika berlari. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan informasi efektivitas intervensi terhadap ITBS, pentingnya penggabungan pendekatan intervensi serta perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut
DEVELOPMENT OF TERMINOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF RESEARCH OF MARINE ESTUARIES
Authors: Миньковская Р.Я. , Демидов А.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Предложения об усовершенствовании применяющихся терминов и определений в устьевой океанографии и гидрологии, а также обновлении нормативной документации в этих областях исследований актуальны, так как отсутствие универсальности, неопределённость отдельных терминов, а порой и ошибочность, снижают качество и эффективность научных и прикладных работ. Дискуссионность предложений, имеющихся в литературных источниках, инициирует развитие вопросов стандартизации в области исследования морских устьев рек. Поэтому цель работы – усовершенствование трактовок предлагавшихся ранее терминов и определений на основе критики статьи Р.Я. Миньковской «Предложения к ГОСТ «Морские устья рек», содержащейся в рецензии С.В. Лебедевой, направленной на улучшение понимания основных явлений, процессов, а также состояния морских устьев рек.
Proposals for improving the terms and definitions used in estuarine oceanography and hydrology, and for updating regulatory documentation in these areas of research are relevant, since uncertainty, lack of universality of individual terms, and sometimes inaccuracy reduce the quality and effectiveness of scientific and applied research. The controversial nature of the proposals available in the published papers initiates the development of standardization issues in the field of research of marine estuaries. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to improve the interpretations of previously proposed terms and definitions based on the criticism of the article by R.Y. Minkovskaya "Proposals to the State Standard "Marine estuaries" in the review by S.V. Lebedeva, which is aimed at improving the understanding of the main phenomena, processes, as well as the state of marine estuaries.
NEW STATE CAPITALISM: TIME FOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC REFLECTION
Authors: МАРТЫНОВ А.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье с политико-экономических позиций раскрывается феномен становления государственного капитализма нового типа в последние десятилетия. Обосновывается положение об адекватности утвердившихся институтов (ранее трактовавшихся как промежуточные) в после социалистических странах, опосредствующих государственное вмешательство в экономическую деятельность, императиву устойчиво воспроизводимого равновесия национальной экономической системы. Согласно приводимой аргументации, в обозримой перспективе могут быть реализованы возможности дальнейшего совершенствования государственно-капиталистических институтов.
The article reveals the phenomenon of the formation of a new type of state capitalism in recent decades proceeding from a political economy approach. The author substantiates the position on the adequacy of established institutions (previously treated as intermediate ones) in after socialist countries, mediating state intervention in economic activity, to the imperative of a steadily reproducible equilibrium of the national economic system. According to the argument cited, in the foreseeable future opportunities for further improvement of statecapitalist institutions can be realized.
THE ESSENCE AND ROLE OF ADVOCACY IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: ДЖАХБАРОВ Ю.А. ДЖАХБАРОВ Ю.А. , КАСУМОВ Р.М. КАСУМОВ Р.М. 
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время адвокатура является важнейшим институтом правовой системы современного государства, призванным обеспечить гражданам и юридическим лицам квалифицированную и независимую от государства защиту прав, свобод и законных интересов. В статье затронута роль адвокатуры в функционировании современного общества, раскрыта ее сущность. На основании анализа федерального закона «Об адвокатской деятельности и адвокатура в Российской Федерации» выделены принципы адвокатской деятельности, определены ключевые задачи.
Currently, the bar is the most important institution of the legal system of the modern state, designed to provide citizens and legal entities with qualified and independent protection of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests from the state. The article touches upon the role of advocacy in the functioning of modern society, reveals its essence. Based on the analysis of the federal law "On Advocacy and the Legal Profession in the Russian Federation", the principles of advocacy are highlighted, key tasks are identified.
Developing a complex technology for removing aromatic hydrocarbons from industrial wastewater and air
Authors: Савочкин А.Ю. , Ларионов С.Ю. , Рябчиков Б.Е. , Шилов М.М. , Касаточкин А.С. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены проблемы очистки промышленных сточных вод нефтехимического завода на биологических очистных сооружениях. Приведены результаты исследований и пилотных испытаний на реальном объекте комплексной технологии очистки от ароматических углеводородов промышленных сточных вод и использованного для очистки сточных вод воздуха. Для очистки сточных вод предложен метод мелкопузырчатой аэрации, степень удаления загрязнений с использованием которого достигает 85–95%. Подробно описан процесс удаления образующегося в ходе очистки стоков загрязненного воздуха на биофильтре. Показано, что важнейшим условием эффективной биологической очистки воздуха является стабилизация химического состава промышленных стоков, предложены меры для осуществления этого процесса. Установлено, что при соблюдении данного условия степень очистки воздуха на биофильтре может достигать как минимум 90% при его удельной производительности до 100 м3/(м2·ч).
The issues of the treatment of industrial wastewater of a petrochemical plant at the biological treatment facilities are considered. The results of studies and pilot tests at a real-world object with a complex technology of removing aromatic hydrocarbons from industrial wastewater and waste air generated during wastewater treatment are presented. A fine-bubble aeration method with an efficiency of pollution removal 85–95% was proposed for wastewater treatment. The process of disposing of air generated during wastewater treatment in a biofilter is described in detail. It is shown that the most important condition of the efficient biological air cleaning is the stabilization of the chemical composition of wastewater; therefore, the relative measures have been proposed for the implementation of the process. It is stated that while observing the given condition, the efficiency of air cleaning in the biofilter can reach minimum 90% at the specific capacity up to 100 m3/(m2·h).
Heavily Fe-doped quaternary-alloy ferromagnetic semiconductor (In,Ga,Fe)Sb
Authors: Hotta Tomoki , Takase Kengo , Duc Anh Le , Tanaka Masaaki 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We study epitaxial growth and physical properties of heavily Fe-doped quaternary-alloy ferromagnetic semiconductor (In0.84−x
,Ga
x
,Fe0.16)Sb thin films (Ga content x = 2%–10%, Fe content fixed at 16%). The (In0.84−x
,Ga
x
,Fe0.16)Sb films have a zinc-blende-type crystal structure without any other second phase, and all the samples exhibit intrinsic ferromagnetism with high Curie temperature (>300 K). The carrier type of the (In0.84−x
,Ga
x
,Fe0.16)Sb films is found to change by varying x, and a carrier-type phase diagram of (In,Ga,Fe)Sb is presented. These results suggest that (In,Ga,Fe)Sb is a promising material for semiconductor spintronic devices, such as ferromagnetic p-n junctions, operating at RT.
Electrical properties of unintentionally doped β-Ga2O3 (010) thin films grown by a low-pressure hot-wall metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Morihara Jun Jason , Inajima Jin , Wang Zhenwei , Yoshinaga Junya , Sato Shota , Eguchi Kohki , Tsutsumi Takuya , Kumagai Yoshinao , Higashiwaki Masataka 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We investigated the electrical properties of unintentionally doped (UID) Ga2O3 (010) layers grown by low-pressure hot-wall metalorganic chemical vapor depositions from device characteristics of Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) fabricated on them. Highly resistive properties of the UID Ga2O3 layers were confirmed from current–voltage characteristics. The specific on-resistance of the SBD with the most resistive UID Ga2O3 layer was 2.2 × 107 Ωcm2. Capacitance–voltage characteristics revealed that most of the SBDs had complete depletion of the UID layers at thermal equilibrium, indicating that their residual effective donor densities were less than 3.0 × 1013 cm−3.
Lateral photoconductivity of InAs/GaAs quantum dots for 1.5 μm-wavelength excitation photoconductive terahertz antenna devices
Authors: Kaizu Toshiyuki , Kojima Osamu , Minami Yasuo , Kitada Takahiro , Harada Yukihiro , Kita Takashi , Wada Osamu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We report lateral photoconductive properties of multilayer-stacked undoped InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) for the application of photoconductive terahertz (THz) antenna devices that operate in a 1.5 μm-telecom-wavelength band. The excitation power-dependent photocurrent showed a high value without saturation under high excitation power for the excitation wavelength of 1460 nm. From the reflection pump-probe signal, a fast photocarrier lifetime was derived. These results, together with the low dark current characteristic, support the applicability of the multilayer-stacked undoped InAs/GaAs QDs to photoconductive THz antennas operating in a 1.5 μm-wavelength band.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO DAN POWER POINT SADARI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK KESEHATAN AMANAH HUSADA DAN SMK KENDEDES TAHUN 2023
Authors: Nanda Nanda Agnesia , Nanik Susanti  , Rezha Alivia Hildayanti  , Putu Arik Herliawati  
Published: July 2024

Jumlah kasus Kanker payudara di Indonesia dalam kurun lima tahun terakhir mencapai 201.143 kasus. Dengan insiden kematian sebesar 22.430 pada tahun 2020. Masih tingginya angka terjadinya kanker payudara tetapi tidak diimbangi dengan meratanya pengetahuan mengenai hal tersebut. Masih minimnya pengetahuan dan cara deteksi dini khususnya pada wanita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pre and post test two group desain. Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan dua kelompok yang diberikan media berbeda yaitu video SADARI dan PowerPoint SADARI untuk pembanding hasil penelitian. Post test dilaksanakan sebagai tolak ukur dari intervensi yang diberikan pada hari yang sama. Terjadi peningkatan skor rata–rata pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI setelah diberikan edukasi melalu video dan terjadi penurunan skor rata rata pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI setekah diberikan edukasi melalui powerpoint, Terdapat pengaruh pemberian Media Vidio SADARI terhadap tingkat pengetahuan Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK Kesehatan Amanah Husada. Serta tidak ada pengaruh media powerpoint SADARI terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada remaja putri Di SMK Kendedes. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap pemberian media vidio dan media powerpoint dengan rata-rata pengetahuan pada kelompok vidio lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok powerpoint, sehingga disimpulkan pemberian media edukasi video lebih baik daripada pemberian edukasi melalui media powerpoint.
Medical care for adult patients with epilepsy in Ukraine during hostilities: the most acute problems and terrible experiences
Authors: Dubenko Andrij , Tantsura Lyudmyla , Naboka Maryna , Sazonov Sergiy , Pylypets Olena , Tretiakov Dmytro , Lukyantseva Olga , Hekova Maryna 
Published: July 2024

Taking into account the situation in Ukraine, which was caused by the full-scale attack of Russia on our country, a large number of problems arose in receiving and providing medical care to patients suffering from epilepsy, taking into account the receipt of medicines, consultations of specialists, lack of adequate diagnostics. In connection with the war in the country, many problems have arisen that directly affect patients, doctors who provide medical care, and the medical health care system. The work considered the issues of both patients who are in the territory of Ukraine and patients who were forced to leave the country, assessed the quality of medical care provided by doctors, assessed the level of care for patients who are located directly next to the front line and in remote areas. A survey was conducted of 102 adult patients with various forms of epilepsy aged 18 to 66 years, of whom 43 were men and 59 were women. The data were obtained by means of an anonymous on-line questionnaire using the original questionnaire developed by the authors, which contains 31 questions. The survey was conducted in April-May 2023. The conducted survey showed a very large impact of the war and related negative factors on the state of patients with epilepsy, the state of medical care even a year after the beginning of the full-scale aggression of Russia, when the health care system of Ukraine had already begun to recover from the shock state at the beginning of the full-scale aggression intrusion.
Key words:	providing medical care, patient problems, epilepsy, hostilities, patient migration, epilepsy treatment