bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolution of micronutrient status in morbidly obese adults undergoing bariatric surgery
Authors: Néspola María Luz , Acosta Sero Marcela Ommi 
Published: June 2024

Background: Obesity as a global health problem has increased significantly. It is a chronic disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Since conventional treatments are not enough, bariatric surgery has had a considerable efficacy in relation to weight loss and reduction in the prevalence of comorbidities associated with it, however, the micronutrient deficits already existing in obesity may be altered even after the surgical intervention. The aim of this study will be to describe the behavior of micronutrient deficits in adults undergoing laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy.). Material and methods: An observational, retrospective, analytical and longitudinal design with a cross-sectional component, of an adult population between 21 and 70 years of age, both biological sexes, with a diagnosis of morbid obesity (BMI) greater than or equal to 40 kg/m) submitted to a GVM, followed up for a minimum of 12 months post-surgery. The data of interest were weight loss, the presence of anemia, and deficiency of folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin D, preoperatively and at 3.6 and 12 months post- surgery, as well as the trajectory of these parameters over time according to sex. Results: 268 patients were included, 54% (n= 145) were men, the mean age at the time of surgery was 43.4 years. Most had a history of obesity from one of their parents and developed obesity in childhood or adolescence. The percentage of patients with a percentage of excess weight lost (PEPP) greater than or equal to 50% was 86.9% at 12 months. The prevalence of anemia was higher at 12 postoperative months and the deficiency of folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin D predominated at the preoperative moment, steadily reducing from 3 to 12 postoperative months. No differences were observed between sexes. Conclusion: Bariatric surgery continues to be an effective technique of choice for sustained and rapid weight loss compared to conventional treatments for morbid obesity. It is necessary to monitor the status of micronutrients in the long term, encourage and motivate the use of supplementation together with a long-term individualized interdisciplinary follow-up, as nodal requirements for the improvement and/or resolution of deficits
Cotton Response to Nitrogen Derived from Leguminous Cover Crops and Urea Ammonium Nitrate
Authors: Foote William , Edmisten Keith , Wells Randy , Jordan David , Fisher Loren 
Published: June 2024

The use of legumes as a winter cover crop and green manure for subsequent summer annual crops in the southeastern U.S. has been limited due to relatively inexpensive sources of nitrogen. However, the cost of synthetic nitrogen has nearly tripled in the last 11 years, stimulating growers to reconsider the use of legumes as a cost-effective source of nitrogen. Selecting an appropriate legume species, timing of cover crop termination, and timing of summer crop planting can be adjusted to supply total season nitrogen needs of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in North Carolina. Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) were used as green manures in cotton as a sole source of nitrogen in field experiments conducted in North Carolina during 2010 and 2011. The highest cotton yield and biomass were noted when cover crops were terminated by a single broadcast herbicide application at 10 days before cotton planting. Lint yield of cotton following crimson clover and hairy vetch equaled lint yield of cotton without cover crops plus 70 kg N ha-1 of liquid urea ammonium nitrate. Net return of the legume cover crop/cotton system equaled net return of the cotton liquid nitrogen system and ranged from 1,240 to 1,650 $ ha-1.
Utilization of Poultry Litter, Tillage, and Cover Crops for Cotton Production on Highly Degraded Soils in Northeast Louisiana
Authors: Lofton Josh , Haggard Beatrix , Fromme Dan , Tubana Brenda 
Published: June 2024

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) has been the main agronomic crop in northeast Louisiana for many years. However, intensive agricultural production paired with mono-cropping has resulted in decreased productivity and declining soil quality. The implementation of best management practices has the potential to alleviate many of these problems. Information is limited on the benefit of these conservation practices on these highly degraded soils. Therefore, a field trial to evaluate the effect of poultry-litter applications on cotton production and the environment was established. Trials were conducted at the Macon Ridge Research Station in Winnsboro, LA from 2008 to 2011. Poultry litter was applied at the rate of 0, 3.3, and 6.7 mg ha-1. The effect of litter applications was evaluated over both conservation and conventional tillage systems with and without a winter cover crop. Additionally, to simulate traditional production practices, an inorganic fertilizer treatment was included. Cotton lint yields of the poultry-litter treatments were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those that received inorganic fertilizers, yielding 231, 175, 392, and 330 kg lint ha-1 more for poultry-litter applied plots compared to inorganic fertilizers in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. However, the application of 6.7 mg ha-1 did not significantly improve yields over the 3.3 mg ha-1 rate. A significant buildup of Mehlich-3 extractable, soil test P level was found when poultry litter was applied compared to inorganic fertilizers, with increased soil test P levels of 26 mg P kg-1 by the end of the trial. Overall, poultry litter can be used as a soil amendment in northeast Louisiana; nonetheless, management that enhances yield benefits while minimizing soil accumulation needs to be emphasized to minimize increased soil P buildup.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Promosi (TikTok Shop) Guna Memajukan Pendapatan UMKM dan Pengetahuan Tentang Promosi Digital
Authors: Fajri Firli Nurul , Zhafira Nisa 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian kegiatan dalam laporan ini adalah masyarakat yang sudah memiliki usaha pinggir jalan. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan ini di harapkan UMKM yang tertuju dapat membangun usahanya di toko online shop dam mempromosikannya pada media sosial. Dalam menggunakan TikTok, ada dua hal yang harus diperhatikan: pengaruh internal dan eksternal. Pikiran, emosi, sifat, kebencian, harapan, gaya belajar, kondisi fisik, kebutuhan dan nilai seseorang, serta minat dan motivasi mereka adalah komponen internal. Efek eksternal termasuk riwayat keluarga, tingkat pengetahuan, pengetahuan dan permintaan objek, intensitas, ukuran, kontras, baru atau asing, dan sebagainya. TikTok menawarkan TikTok Shop sebagai salah satu dari dua hal yang mempengaruhi penggunaannya. TikTok Shop adalah platform e-commerce sosial di mana vendor dapat menjual produk kepada pengguna TikTok. Pengguna kemudian dapat membeli barang dalam berbagai kondisi dengan program ini. TikTok Store dapat membantu toko menggunakan Pusat Penjualan dan layanan mereka. Selain itu, penjual dapat memposting dan menyimpan detail produk dan daftar yang akan dipromosikan kepada pengguna TikTok. Dalam hal ini mitra akan dibantu untuk pembuatan akun TikTok Shop guna dalam pemasaran produk.

ABSTRACT
The research activities in this report are people who already have roadside businesses. By holding this activity, it is hoped that targeted MSMEs can build their business in online shops and promote them on social media. When using TikTok, there are two things you must pay attention to: internal and external influences. A person's thoughts, emotions, traits, aversions, hopes, learning styles, physical conditions, needs and values, as well as their interests and motivations are internal components. External effects include family history, level of knowledge, object knowledge and demand, intensity, size, contrast, newness or unfamiliarity, and so on. TikTok offers TikTok Shop as one of two things that influence its use. TikTok Shop is a social e-commerce platform where vendors can sell products to TikTok users. Users can then purchase items in various conditions with this program. TikTok Store can help stores use their Sales Hub and services. Additionally, sellers can post and save product details and listings to promote to TikTok users. In this case, partners will be assisted in creating a TikTok Shop account for product marketing.
Magneto-optical Properties of Iron-bulk Metallic Glasses Sustainably Produced from Iron-rich Sand Sludge
Authors: Queiroz Alfredo Antonio Alencar Exposito de , Cavallaro Francisco de Assis , Queiroz Alvaro Antonio Alencar 
Published: June 2024

A large amount of sand sludge (SS) from rivers polluted with heavy metals is continuously dredged and often dumped into landfills, resulting in environmental pollution of soil and water. This work examines the feasibility of the utilization of iron-enriched SS from dredged polluted rivers to produce Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (Fe-BMG). Fe-BMG was prepared from SS by melt-quenching technique, and their magnetic and photochromic properties were studied. The chemical composition of the Fe-BMG was determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The structural properties have been analyzed using the Raman spectroscopy (RS), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy. XRF results shows that Fe-BMG contains an iron proportion of 38.8% (wt.) as the hematite (\(\alpha\)-Fe2O3), and magnetite (Fe3O4) phases. The Raman “fingerprints” of \(\alpha\)-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 were identified at 1330 cm−1, and 300-600 cm-1, respectively. The measured saturation magnetization of Fe-BMG samples is 3.0 emu/g at 60 kOe. A UV-VIS analysis of the Fe-BMG exposed to sunlight simulator reveals an enhanced transmission of light in the 400-700 cm-1 region. These findings confirmed the successful conversion of the hazardous SS into Fe-BMG with promising magneto-optical characteristics for a wide variety of technological applications.
RAGAM DIEKSIS DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SIMALIN DEMAN: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Sianipar Vina , Carolina Carolina 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian dieksis merupakan bagian dari bentuk tuturan struktural yang akan disesuaikan dengan komunikasi yang ditujukan secara langsung dari peristiwa. Dieksi merupakan bagian linguistik yang fenomenal dengan tujuan pemberian ungkapan makna pada konteksnya.Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah menguraikan jenis dieksis dari data dengan cara deskripsi yang terdapat pada cerita rakyat Simalem Demam. Fokus penelitina ini adalah mengidentifikasi ragam-ragam dieksis sehingga diketahui jumlah data yang dominan dalam karya sastra. Selanjutnya, metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik baca dan catat . Berdasarkan penelitian tentang ragam dieksis yang ditemukan deiksis persona dengan jumlah 599 data , deiksis tempat dengan jumlah 43 data, deiksis waktu dengan jumlah data yang ditemukan sebanyak data 25, dieksis wacana ditemukan sejumlah 146. dan selanjutnya deiksis sosial dengan jumlah 432 data.
แอปพลิเคชันสื่อการสอนอักษรเบรลล์ภาษาอังกฤษและภาษาไทย
Authors: แซ่ม้า เกศสินี , คำมีจันทร์ วชิราภรณ์ , พวงมณี นมัสสร , กันขัติ์ ศิริกรณ์ 
Published: June 2024

งานวิจัยนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันสื่อการสอนอักษรเบรลล์ภาษาอังกฤษและ ภาษาไทย และ 2) เพื่อประเมินความพึงพอใจในการใช้งานแอปพลิเคชันสื่อการสอนอักษรเบรลล์ภาษาอังกฤษและภาษาไทยภาษาไทย สำหรับนักศึกษาสาขาการศึกษาพิเศษชั้นปีที่ 1 มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่ กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการวิจัยในครั้งนี้ คือ นักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่ จำนวน 30 คน เลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างจากการเลือกแบบเจาะจง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยประกอบด้วย 1) แอปพลิเคชันสื่อการสอนภาษาเบรลล์ภาษาอังกฤษและภาษาไทย 2) แบบประเมินความพึงพอใจในการใช้แอปพลิเคชันสื่อการสอนอักษรเบรลล์ภาษาอังกฤษและภาษาไทย สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ยและส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานผลการวิจัยสรุปดังนี้ 1) การพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันมี 2 ภาษาให้ผู้ใช้เลือกศึกษา ได้แก่ ภาษาอังกฤษและภาษาไทย ซึ่งแต่ละภาษาที่ผู้ใช้เลือกศึกษาจะแบ่งออกเป็น 2 ส่วนดังนี้ ส่วนของบทเรียน และส่วนของแบบฝึกหัด 2) ผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจในการใช้แอปพลิเคชันสื่อการสอนอักษรเบรลล์ภาษาอังกฤษและภาษาไทย ภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก ด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย 4.19 พบว่า ด้านความพึงพอใจในแอปพลิเคชันที่พัฒนาขึ้น อยู่ในระดับมาก ด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย 4.26 รองลงมาได้แก่ ด้านความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้งาน ด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย 4.20 และด้านเนื้อหา ด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย 4.10 ตามลำดับ
The Nanoparticle-induced Zener Pinning Effect on Strain-softening in a Cold-Worked Cu-Al2O3 Composite with 0.1 wt.% Al Content
Authors: ZHANG Dongping , WEI Peng , LI Hengju , CHEN Zhihui , WEI Kuixian 
Published: June 2024

The thermo-stability of microstructure during isothermal annealing at 900 °C and 1000 °C in a cold-worked Cu-Al2O3 composite with 0.1 wt.% Al content and its effect on resistance to softening were investigated in this paper. The results reveal that the microstructure following cold deformation consists of a Cu matrix with a refined grain size and high-density dislocations, accompanied by dispersed Al2O3 nanoparticles exhibiting an extremely low volume fraction. During isothermal annealing at 900 °C, the Al2O3 nanoparticles can strongly restrict the migration of the dislocations and suppress the recrystallization of the fine-grained Cu matrix by the Zener pinning effect. Furthermore, the presence of pinned dislocations facilitates the formation of sub-grain boundaries comprising high-density dislocations. Consequently, the Cu-Al2O3 composite with 0.1 wt.% Al content exhibits remarkable thermo-stability in its microstructure due to the incorporation of Al2O3 nanoparticles, resulting in a significantly elevated softening temperature of up to 1000 °C and thereby demonstrating excellent resistance against softening. However, the observed phenomenon of softening after isothermal annealing at 1000 °C for 5 hours can be attributed to extensive recrystallization growth that promotes twin boundary formation, primarily caused by the weakening Zener pinning effect resulting from Oswald ripening of Al2O3 and rod-like Al2O3 formation.
Effective governance and competition – drivers of inclusive growth
Authors: Смоляницкий К.С. 
Published: June 2024

цель исследования – определить почему ставка на эффективные и конкурентоспособные рынки является залогом успеха в содействии инклюзивному росту. Методы: в качестве методов в представленном исследовании используются общенаучные методы: литературный обзор, иетоды сравнения и обобщения. Результаты (Findings): в этой статье рассматривается, как использование эффективных и конкурентоспособных рынков может способствовать инклюзивному росту. С этой целью автор раскрывает способы, с помощью которых эти рынки поддерживают такой инклюзивный рост, и рассматривает современную научную литературу по этому вопросу. В частности, показывается, что конкуренция и эффективное регулирование способствуют созданию благосостояния благодаря повышению эффективности, инноваций, международной конкурентоспособности и производительности. Но, кроме того, они способствуют тому, чтобы такой рост носил инклюзивный характер, и борются с неравенством, способствуя улучшению потребительских условий, увеличению занятости, равенству возможностей и улучшению государственных услуг, что приносит особую пользу хозяйствам с более низким доходом и без дополнительных затрат для государства. Выводы: выявленные зависимости указывают, что эффективное управление и конкуренция являются подходящей политикой для стимулирования устойчивого и инклюзивного роста, который приведет к повышению благосостояния всего населения.
the purpose of the study is to determine why betting on efficient and competitive markets is the key to success in promoting inclusive growth. Methods: general scientific methods are used as methods in the presented study: a literary review, and methods of comparison and generalization. Findings: this article examines how the use of efficient and competitive markets can contribute to inclusive growth. To this end, the author reveals the ways in which these markets support such inclusive growth and examines the current scientific literature on this issue. In particular, it is shown that competition and effective regulation contribute to the creation of well-being through increased efficiency, innovation, international competitiveness and productivity. But, in addition, they help ensure that such growth is inclusive and combat inequality by contributing to improved consumer conditions, increased employment, equality of opportunity and improved public services, which brings special benefits to lower-income households and at no additional cost to the State. Conclusions: the identified dependencies indicate that effective governance and competition are appropriate policies to stimulate sustainable and inclusive growth that will lead to improved well-being of the entire population.
The relationship between fuel consumption trends and economic development in China
Authors: Чжан Ч. 
Published: June 2024

это исследование изучает сложные взаимосвязи между тенденциями потребления топлива и экономическим развитием в Китае, используя комплексные методы, включая анализ случаев, сравнительный анализ, качественный анализ и анализ политики. Основные выводы включают следующее: во-первых, начиная с 1990-х годов, Китай пережил быстрый экономический рост и индустриализацию, что привело к значительным изменениям в тенденциях потребления топлива. Существует сильная корреляция между ростом ВВП и потреблением топлива, подчеркивающая влияние экономической активности на потребность в энергии. Во-вторых, исследование выявило региональные различия в отношениях между потреблением топлива и экономическим развитием, подчеркивая разнообразие экономических структур, энергетических ресурсов и стратегий развития в разных регионах Китая. Наконец, различные экономические сектора, такие как производство, транспорт и услуги, оказывают различное влияние на модели потребления топлива. Эти выводы предоставляют важные рекомендации для формирования эффективной энергетической политики и продвижения устойчивого развития. В целом, это исследование обеспечивает глубокое понимание динамики между потреблением топлива и экономическим развитием в Китае, предоставляя ценные рекомендации для политиков и исследователей по направлению будущих энергетических стратегий и продвижению устойчивого роста.
this study explores the complex relationship between fuel consumption trends and economic development in China, revealing several key findings through a combination of case studies, comparative analysis, qualitative analysis and policy analysis. First, since the early 1990s, China has experienced rapid economic growth and industrialization, driving significant changes in fuel consumption trends. There is a strong correlation between GDP growth and fuel consumption, emphasizing the impact of economic activities on energy demand. Second, the study reveals regional differences in the relationship between fuel consumption and economic development, highlighting the diversity of economic structures, energy resources and development strategies in different regions of China. Finally, different economic sectors, such as manufacturing, transportation, and services, have different impacts on fuel consumption patterns. These findings provide important references for formulating effective energy policies and promoting sustainable development. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics between fuel consumption and economic development in China, providing valuable insights for policy makers and researchers to guide future energy strategies and promote sustainable growth.
Economics and climate change: adaptation and mitigation strategies for economic development
Authors: Гарбузова Т.Г. , Фаизова Э.Ф. , Коровкина А.И. , Ефремова И.И. , Реджепов М.Б. 
Published: June 2024

статья рассматривает вопрос взаимосвязи между экономикой и климатическими изменениями, а также предлагает стратегии адаптации и смягчения воздействия последних на экономическое развитие. В контексте усиливающихся климатических аномалий и их потенциального влияния на экономические системы мира, авторы анализируют различные подходы к управлению климатическими рисками. Обсуждаются меры адаптации, направленные на укрепление устойчивости экономик к изменению климата, такие как улучшение инфраструктуры, развитие экологически чистых технологий и повышение гибкости в экономических стратегиях. Также рассматриваются меры по смягчению воздействия климатических изменений на экономическое развитие, включая сокращение выбросов парниковых газов, стимулирование экологически устойчивых инвестиций и укрепление международного сотрудничества в области климата. В итоге, статья предлагает комплексный подход к управлению взаимосвязью между экономикой и климатическими изменениями, который не только способствует адаптации к ним, но и способен смягчить их негативное воздействие на экономическое развитие.
the article examines the relationship between the economy and climate change, and also suggests strategies for adapting and mitigating the impact of the latter on economic development. In the context of increasing climatic anomalies and their potential impact on the world's economic systems, the authors analyze various approaches to climate risk management. Adaptation measures aimed at strengthening the resilience of economies to climate change, such as improving infrastructure, developing environmentally friendly technologies and increasing flexibility in economic strategies, are discussed. Measures to mitigate the impact of climate change on economic development are also being considered, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, encouraging environmentally sustainable investments and strengthening international climate cooperation. As a result, the article offers an integrated approach to managing the relationship between the economy and climate change, which not only contributes to adaptation to them, but is also able to mitigate their negative impact on economic development.