bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN JENIS KELAMIN GURU TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Muhammad Budi  , Ali Munadi Sutera , Nasrullah Nasrullah 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertolak dari latar belakang bahwa minat belajar seorang siswa merupakan factor terpenting dalam mencapainya proses belajar. Maka seorang guru harus memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, dalam hal ini ada juga faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar salah satunya adalah pengaruh perbedaan jenis kelamin guru, karena guru laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki perbedaan dalam hal kepribadian dan cara berpikir. Tentu akan menghasilkan proses belajar yang berbeda pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pengaruh perbedaan gander guru terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMPN 4 Amuntai Kabupaten Hulu sungai Utara tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 306 siswa dengan sampel sebanyak 48 orang. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode angket dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Ha diterima, bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara perbedaan jenis kelamin guru terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 4 Amuntai Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dengan korelasi sedang. Dengan perhitungan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment sebesar 0,59 dengan tingkat korelasi sedang.
Kata Kunci: Jenis Kelamin Guru, Minta Belajar, Pendidikan Agama Islam.

Abstract
This research departs from the background that a student's learning interest is the most important factor in achieving the learning process. So a teacher must have the ability to increase student interest in learning, in this case there are also factors that affect interest in learning one of which is the influence of teacher gender differences, because male and female teachers have differences in terms of personality and way of thinking This research aims to obtain an overview of the effect of teacher gender differences on student learning interest. The population of this study were all students of SMPN 4 Amuntai, totaling 306 students with a sample of 48 people. The research method used quantitatively using a questionnaire method using the product moment correlation formula. The results of this study indicate that Ha is accepted, that there is a significant influence between differences in teacher gender on students' learning interest in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMPN 4 Amuntai with moderate correlation. With calculations using the product moment correlation formula of 0.59 with a moderate correlation level.
Keywords: Ask to Learn; Islamic Religious Education; Teacher Gender
Kemampuan Tajwid Guru-Guru TPQ / MDTA Bersertifikasi di Kecamatan Payakumbuh Utara
Authors: Irianto Marwit , Zendra Zendra Rosada Naska 
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang dalam skripsi ini adalah pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh, Bidang Kesra terhadap guru-guru TPQ / MDTA yang ada di kota Payakumbuh. Sebagai kota kecil yang sangat strategis dan penghubung antar provinsi, perlahan namun pasti Payakumbuh menjadi kampung Al-Qur’an ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya muncul sekolah-sekolah Islam, pondok pesantren, pondok tahfizh dan rumah Qur’an. Untuk mengimbangi dan mengikuti fenomena di atas, agar TPQ dan MDTA tidak kehilangan santri dan kalah bersaing, maka Pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh Bagian Kesra mengadakan pembinaan dan sekaligus memberikan sertifikasi bagi guru-guru TPQ dan MDTA yang ada di kota Payakumbuh. Yang mana selanjutnya guru-guru yang lulus mendapatkan sertifikat A, B atau C dengan jumlah 25 orang, diiringi dengan pemberian insentif.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif yang merupakan penelitian yang menggambarkan isi data yang ada yaitu mendeskripsikan datayang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata,gambar, dan bukan angka. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memilih guru-guru TPQ dan MDTA bersertifikasi di kecamatan Payakumbuh Utara yang berjumlah 25 orang dengan rincian sertifikasi A satu orang, sertifikasi B sembilan orang dan sertifikasi C lima belas orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu penelitian yang objeknya mengenai gejala-gejala atau peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi pada kelompok masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah di temukan kemampuan guru-guru TPQ/MDTA Bersertifikat berdasarkan kriteria peenilaian yakni: penilaian sangat bagus sebanyak 19 orang responden, kriteria bagus 5 orang responden, sedangkan kategori dengan nilai cukup terdiri dari 1 orang responden. Adapun responden yang mengalami kesalahan makharijul huruf terdiri dari : ب ( 1 orang ), ت ( 1 orang ), ث ( 3 orang ), ذ ( 2 orang ), د ( 3 orang ), ز ( 2 orang ), س ( 2 orang ), ش ( 2 orang ), ص ( 2 orang ), ض ( 2 orang ), ط ( 2 orang ), ظ ( 3 orang ), ق ( 1 orang ), ك ( 1 orang ), ه (1 orang ). Berkenaan hukum Nun Sukun dan Tanwin terdapat kesalahan idgham 3 orang, iqlab 1 orang, ikhfa 4 orang.
Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Ranting Aisyiyah Balai Jaring Air Tabit Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur (Kajian Living Qur’an)
Authors: Alfaruqi Daniel , Ariful Fikri  
Published: July 2024

Fenomena sosial keagamaan yang terlihat di jamaah di Balai Jaring Air Tabit Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur, dimana jamaah memiliki keinginan yang sangat kuat dalam mempelajari ilmu agama, khususnya dalam mempelajari al qur’an. Adapun kebiasaan yang mereka lakukan hanya mendengarkan kajian ceramah di Masjid atau Mushalla yang dalam pelaksanakannya setiap malam (setelah shalat Magrib sampai waktu Isya) dan setelah shalat Subuh hingga hanya bisa mendengarkan santapan rohani yang lama kelamaan menimbulkan kebosanan bagi para jamaah, sedangkan mereka tersebut siangnya sibuk dengan pekerjaan sehari hari, kondisi ini sangat berbeda dengan yang dilakukankan oleh kebanyakan kaum muslimin /muslimat di berbagai Nagari, sehingga yang menjadi pokok permasaalahan bagi penulis adalah ingin mengajak jemaah untuk menggali lagi isi al qur’an dengan sistem pengajian tafsir al qur’an yang diadakan di Majelis Ta’lim Ranting Aisyiyah Balai Jaring Air Tabit, serta motivasi apa yang mendorong jamaah bersemangat dalam menggali dan mempelajari isi al qur’an itu sendiri yang selama ini mereka dapat melalui ceramah-ceramah biasa.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengajian tafsir al qur’an di Ranting Aisyiyah Balai Jaring Tabit, bagaimana pelaksanaannya serta mengetahui apa motif dari jamaah melaksanakan pengajian tafsir al qur’an dan nilai-nilai apa yang didapat dalam pelaksanaan pengajian tafsir al qur’an tersebut.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, kuisioner terbuka dan dokumentasi yang ada, sedangkan subjek penelitian adalah jamaah Majelis Ta’lim Ranting Aisyiyah Balai Jaring Air Tabit yang berjumlah 38 orang, dan penulis merupakan instrumen utama dari peneltian ini, sedangkan analisis data mengikuti apa yang dikatakan J.Maleong yaitu mereduksi, kategorisasi, sintesisasi dan menyusun hipotesis kerja
Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa dalil/dasar dari jamaah untuk melaksanakan pengajian tafsir al qur’an adalah karena jemaah sudah mulai bosan dengan mempelajari isi al qur’an hanya melalui ceramah-ceramah yang mereka dengar pada setiap pengajian, sedangkan pembacaan Al-Qur’an ketika belajar tafsir al qur’an dapat lebih mendalami apa isi dan kandungan yang terdapat dalam al qur’an tersebut.
O direito à educação de meninos e meninas em situação de rua
Authors: Dos Santos Otávio Augusto Alves , Fernandes Raquel de Aragão Uchôa , Miranda Humberto da Silva 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa alguns dados do Censo da População em Situação de Rua da cidade do Recife, com o recorte para a realidade de meninos e meninas em situação de rua nesta metrópole, a qual se considera, pelo lastro das violações e violências a que estão expostos, se inscrever no campo de vivência em contexto de calamidade humanitária. O objetivo do artigo se volta para a reflexão sobre a implementação reflexiva e efetiva de uma política de reconhecimento das trajetórias, identidades e cultura nos cotidianos escolares, que viabilize a inclusão com acolhimento, ou, a “hospitalidade incondicional”, citando o conceito de Derridá. O referido Censo adotou uma metodologia específica para a pesquisa com e sobre as crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua, a partir da realização de grupos focais, produção de cartografias e histórias de vida. Os dados, considerando a atualidade do debate sobre a construção de uma Política Nacional de Cuidado, apontam para a necessidade de uma escola e uma educação que atuem pelo acolhimento dos cotidianos e culturas destes meninos e meninas, suas famílias e territórios. Sós assim é que se pode operar a partir da perspectiva da inclusão com acolhimento e participação, se aproximando da perspectiva de uma educação cuidante e da hospitalidade incondicional.
Violência contra Pessoas com Deficiência Intelectual no Norte de Portugal
Authors: Crochík José Leon , Fernandes Luísa Martins , Veiga Maria Rosalina Afonso Rodas , Santos Jaciete Barbosa dos , Carvalho Silvio Roberto Silva 
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo investigou a violência contra pessoas com deficiência intelectual no contexto contemporâneo. A violência é um fenômeno antigo que se conserva através do tempo. Quanto mais tensionada é a sociedade nas suas condições materiais e psíquicas para prover a população de uma vida digna, há mais propensão à violência, sobretudo contra pessoas que apresentam diferenças socialmente desvalorizadas, similar as pessoas com deficiência intelectual. A investigação foi realizada na região norte de Portugal e utilizou diversas técnicas de coleta de dados: grupo focal, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e questionários. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 17 jovens (18-29 anos), 17 adultos (30-59 anos) e dois idosos (mais de 60 anos). Os dados foram recolhidos pelos testemunhos das pessoas com deficiência intelectual, dos responsáveis das organizações e de especialistas no campo da violência. Percebeu-se a existência de violência, especialmente contra as mulheres com deficiência intelectual; os agressores, em geral, eram mais velhos do que as vítimas e menos escolarizados; muitos dos agressores foram parentes ou companheiros das Vítimas.
Aliança de trabalho na orientação profissional e de carreira: papel dos orientadores
Authors: DALZOTTO LARISSA SANTOS , Farias Oliveira Nunes Maiana 
Published: July 2024

Resumo
A aliança de trabalho vem sendo relacionada ao sucesso, resultado e satisfação do cliente nas intervenções de carreira. Sendo assim, por meio desta pesquisa, buscou-se compreender comportamentos percebidos pelos orientadores profissionais que têm relação com a formação da aliança de trabalho nas intervenções de carreira. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com 12 psicólogos. Para a análise das entrevistas, foi utilizada a análise temática, através da qual foram obtidas categorias e subcategorias analíticas. Foi possível observar que foram nove os principais comportamentos associados ao desenvolvimento da aliança de trabalho, que envolveram escuta ativa, empatia, respeitar o cliente, até o alinhamento das expectativas entre orientador profissional e orientando.
Palavras-chave: orientação profissional; aliança de trabalho; aliança terapêutica; pesquisa qualitativa.
Selected Pearls Indicators for Enhancing Financial Performance of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Co-Operative Societies in Kenya
Authors: Maina Caroline Nyawira , Olando Clement O. 
Published: July 2024

Even though DT-SACCOs in Kenya work extremely hard, their financial performance is greatly impacted by deteriorating level of capital sufficiency, liquidity, and asset quality which adversely affects their financial performance significantly. To address these issues, WOCCU has recommended the PEARLS framework to assist DT-SACCOS in mitigating credit risk management problems that are harming financial performance. In spite of an abundance of research on PEALRS and financial performance, conclusive findings about PEARLS's effect on DT-SACCOs' financial performance in Kenya remain to be seen. This is because majority of empirical study have conceptual gaps while some have contextual gaps and methodological gaps in addition to inconsistent result. The current study assessed PEARLS indicators which were observed as affecting the financial performance of Kenyan DT-SACCOs in an effort to close the knowledge gap. The specific objective to guide the study has been to find out the effect of; protection, effective financial structures, asset quality, and liquidity affect financial performance of Kenyan Deposit Taking Savings and credit co-operative societies. The research used a quantitative approach, which led to the adoption of the positivist paradigm and a correlational research design. The 176 DT-SACCOs that operated in Kenya between 2018 and 2022 were the target population. The study concludes that; protection has a statistically significant positive effect, effective financial structure among Kenyan DT-SACCOs has a statistically positive effect, assets quality has a statistically significant positive effect and liquidity has a positive effect on financial performance of Kenyan DT-SACCOs.
Current Progress in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)‐Responsive Materials for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Lee Sue Hyun , Gupta Mukesh K. , Bang Jae Beum , Bae Hojae , Sung Hak‐Joon 
Published: January 2013

AbstractRecently, significant progress has been made in developing “stimuli‐sensitive” biomaterials as a new therapeutic approach to interact with dynamic physiological conditions. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production has been implicated in important pathophysiological events, such as atherosclerosis, aging, and cancer. ROS are often overproduced locally in diseased cells and tissues, and they individually and synchronously contribute to many of the abnormalities associated with local pathogenesis. Therefore, the advantages of developing ROS‐responsive materials extend beyond site‐specific targeting of therapeutic delivery, and potentially include navigating, sensing, and repairing the cellular damages via programmed changes in material properties. Here we review the mechanism and development of biomaterials with ROS‐induced solubility switch or degradation, as well as their performance and potential for future biomedical applications.
Multicolour Optical Coding from a Series of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes with a Unique Antenna
Authors: Wartenberg Nicolas , Raccurt Olivier , Bourgeat‐Lami Elodie , Imbert Daniel , Mazzanti Marinella 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThe bis‐tetrazolate‐pyridine ligand H2pytz sensitises efficiently the visible and/or near‐IR luminescence emission of ten lanthanide cations (Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb). The LnIII complexes present sizeable quantum yields in both domains with a single excitation source. The wide range of possible colour combinations in water, organic solvents and the solid state makes the complexes very attractive for labelling and encoding.
Evaluation of RBFs for volume data interpolation in CFD
Authors: Rendall T.C.S. , Allen C.B. 
Published: January 2013

SUMMARYA greedy method for choosing an optimum reduced set of control points is integrated with RBF interpolation and evaluated for the purpose of interpolating large‐volume data sets in CFD. Given a function defined at a set of points, the greedy method selects a small subset of these points that is sufficient to keep the interpolation error at all the remaining points below a chosen bound. This is equivalent to a type of data compression and would have useful storage, post‐processing, and computational applications in CFD. To test the method in terms of both the point selection scheme and the suitability of reduced control point volume interpolation, a trial application of the interpolation to velocity fields in CFD volume meshes is considered. To optimise the point selection process, and attempt to be able to capture multiple length scales, a variable support radius formulation has also been included. Structured and unstructured mesh cases are considered for aerofoils, a wing case and a wing‐body case. For smooth volume functions, the method is shown to work well, producing accurate velocity interpolations using a very small number of the cells in the mesh. For general complex fields including large gradients, the method is still shown to be effective, although large gradients require more interpolation points to be used.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
THE DEMAND FOR PREVENTIVE AND RESTORATIVE DENTAL SERVICES
Authors: Meyerhoefer Chad D. , Zuvekas Samuel H. , Manski Richard 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTChronic tooth decay is the most common chronic condition in the United States among children ages 5–17 and also affects a large percentage of adults. Oral health conditions are preventable, but less than half of the US population uses dental services annually. We seek to examine the extent to which limited dental coverage and high out‐of‐pocket costs reduce dental service use by the nonelderly privately insured and uninsured. Using data from the 2001–2006 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey and an American Dental Association survey of dental procedure prices, we jointly estimate the probability of using preventive and both basic and major restorative services through a correlated random effects specification that controls for endogeneity. We found that dental coverage increased the probability of preventive care use by 19% and the use of restorative services 11% to 16%. Both conditional and unconditional on dental coverage, the use of dental services was not sensitive to out‐of‐pocket costs. We conclude that dental coverage is an important determinant of preventive dental service use, but other nonprice factors related to consumer preferences, especially education, are equal if not stronger determinants. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
High K+ supply avoids Na+ toxicity and improves photosynthesis by allowing favorable K+ : Na+ ratios through the inhibition of Na+ uptake and transport to the shoots of Jatropha curcas plants
Authors: Rodrigues Cicera Raquel Fernandes , Silva Evandro Nascimento , Ferreira‐Silva Sérgio Luiz , Voigt Eduardo Luiz , Viégas Ricardo Almeida , Silveira Joaquim Albenisio Gomes 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThis study assessed the relationships between external K+ supply and K+ : Na+ ratios associated with Na+ toxicity in Jatropha curcas. Plants were exposed to increasing external K+ concentrations (6.25, 12.5, 25, 37.5, and 50 mM), combined with 50 mM NaCl in a nutrient solution. Photosynthesis progressively increased as the external K+ : Na+ ratios increased up to 0.75. The increase of photosynthesis and plant dry matter correlated positively with K+ : Na+ in xylem and leaves. The transport rates of K+ and Na+ from roots to xylem and leaves were inversely correlated. These ions presented an antagonistic pattern of accumulation in all organs. Maximum rates of photosynthesis and plant growth occurred with leaf K+ : Na+ ratios that ranged from 1.0 to 2.0, indicating that this parameter in leaves might be a good indicator for a favorable K+ homeostasis under salinity conditions. The higher K+ affinity and selectivity compared with Na+ in all organs associated with higher xylem flux and transport to shoots are essential for maintaining adequate K+ : Na+ ratios at the whole‐plant level. These characteristics, combined with adequate K+ concentrations, allow J. curcas to sustain high rates of photosynthesis and growth even under toxic NaCl levels.
Generation of Ultra‐High‐Molecular‐Weight Polyethylene from Metallocenes Immobilized onto N‐Doped Graphene Nanoplatelets
Authors: Choi Baekhap , Lee Juno , Lee Seungjun , Ko Jae‐Hyeon , Lee Kyoung‐Seok , Oh Junghoon , Han Jongwoo , Kim Yong‐Hyun , Choi Insung S. , Park Sungjin 
Published: January 2013

AbstractCatalytic natures of organometallic catalysts are modulated by coordinating organic ligands with proper steric and electronic properties to metal centers. Carbon‐based nanomaterials such as graphene nanoplatelets are used with and without N‐doping and multiwalled carbon nanotube as a ligand for ethylene polymerizations. Zirconocenes or titanocenes are immobilized on such nanomaterials. Polyethylenes (PEs) produced by such hybrids show a great increase in molecular weight relative to those produced by free catalysts. Specially, ultra‐high‐molecular‐weight PEs are produced from the polymerizations at low temperature using the hybrid with N‐doped graphene nanoplatelets. This result shows that such nanomaterials act a crucial role to tune the catalytic natures of metallocenes.
3‐Caffeoyl, 4‐dihydrocaffeoylquinic acid from Salicornia herbacea attenuates high glucose‐induced hepatic lipogenesis in human HepG2 cells through activation of the liver kinase B1 and silent information regulator T1/AMPK‐dependent pathway
Authors: Pil Hwang Yong , Gyun Kim Hyung , Choi Jae Ho , Truong Do Minh , Tran Thu Phuong , Chun Hyo Kon , Chung Young Chul , Jeong Tae Cheon , Jeong Hye Gwang 
Published: January 2013

ScopeIncreasing evidence indicates that polyphenols may protect against metabolic disease through activating AMP‐activated protein kinase (AMPK). The aims of our study were to provide new data on the molecular mechanism(s) underlying the role of the phenolic compound, 3‐caffeoyl, 4‐dihydrocaffeoylquinic acid (CDCQ) from Salicornia herbacea, in the prevention of high glucose‐induced lipogenesis in human HepG2 cells.Methods and resultsNile red staining assays were used to demonstrate lipid accumulation in the cells. Expression of sterol regulatory element‐binding protein‐1c (SREBP‐1c) and fatty acid synthase (FAS) gene at the levels of promoter activity, mRNA, and protein was demonstrated using transient transfection assays, quantitative RT‐PCR, and Western blot analyses, respectively. We found that CDCQ suppressed high glucose‐induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells. CDCQ strongly inhibited high glucose‐induced FAS expression by modulating SREBP‐1c activation. Moreover, the use of both a specific inhibitor and liver kinase B1 (LKB1)‐siRNA transfected HepG2 cells showed that CDCQ activated AMPK via silent information regulator T1 (SIRT1) or LKB1 in HepG2 cells.ConclusionThese results indicate that CDCQ prevented lipid accumulation by blocking the expression of SREBP‐1c and FAS through LKB1/SIRT1 and AMPK activation in HepG2 cells, suggesting that CDCQ plays a potential role in the prevention of lipogenesis by AMPK activation.