bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMPELAJARI PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI UNTUK PELAKSANAAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERTANIAN YANG SUKSES: STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA PERTANIAN PADI DI JEPANG
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Wahyudi Muhammad , Nurhikmat Wandi , Supratikta Hadi 
Published: August 2024

Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pertanian (FMIS) dalam konteks pertanian padi di Jepang. Penelitian ini meneliti dampak penggunaan FMIS pada tingkat individu dan organisasi, serta bagaimana informasi yang diperolehkan dan diproses melalui FMIS memengaruhi perilaku informasi anggota petani. Beberapa topik yang dibahas meliputi perubahan dalam cara memperoleh informasi sebelum dan setelah adopsi FMIS, profil peserta dalam studi kasus, pengelolaan air dan pertumbuhan tanaman, serta efek FMIS terhadap efisiensi tugas dan pembelajaran individu. Dengan demikian, jurnal ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana FMIS dapat memengaruhi praktik pertanian dan perilaku informasi dalam konteks pertanian padi di Jepang. metodologi penelitian yang digunakan untuk menginvestigasi penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pertanian (FMIS) dalam konteks pertanian padi di Jepang Dengan demikian, metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal tersebut memberikan kerangka kerja yang kuat untuk menginvestigasi penggunaan FMIS dalam pertanian padi di Jepang, serta dampaknya pada individu dan organisasi dalam praktik pertanian. Permasalahan lain yang dibahas adalah dampak individu dan organisasi dari perilaku informasi menggunakan FMIS. Meskipun penggunaan informasi yang didukung FMIS dapat meningkatkan efisiensi tugas, dukungan pemrosesan informasi, dan pembelajaran, namun ketidakcocokan data dan format informasi dapat memberikan karyawan tugas tambahan dalam mengelola informasi mengenai penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pertanian (FMIS) dalam operasi pertanian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa integrasi informasi, kualitas sistem, dan manajemen informasi yang efektif memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi tugas, koordinasi, dan pengambilan keputusan dalam konteks pertanian. Temuan tersebut memberikan wawasan bernilai tentang bagaimana perbedaan penggunaan informasi antara manajer dan karyawan, kualitas sistem dan informasi FMIS, serta dampak individu dan organisasi dari penggunaan informasi dapat memengaruhi kinerja dan efektivitas operasi pertanian.
PROGRAM PENGADAAN FASILITAS AIR BERSIH DI WISMA MAHASISWA WATER SANITATION PROCUREMENT PROGRAM AT A STUDENTHOUSE
Authors: Pradana Mahir , Wardhana Aditya , Fakhri Mahendra 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini secara umum untuk membangun sinergitas kemitraan sebagai perwujudan visi dan misi Universitas Telkom dengan masyarakat sekitar. Secara khusus, tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk penguatan fasilitas air bersih melalui pengembangan sistem pipa air PDAM di lingkungan wisma mahasiswa Latimodjong, Bandung. Artikel ini membahas tentang upaya pengadaan fasilitas air bersih sebagai bagian dari proyek pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kualitas air bersih bagi penghuni di wisma tersebut. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei kebutuhan, desain teknis, serta implementasi infrastruktur yang sesuai dengan kondisi lokal dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam ketersediaan air bersih dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya sanitasi yang baik. Dengan demikian, artikel ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan infrastruktur dasar yang vital. Output dari kegiatan ini antara lain berupa pelatihan/bimbingan teknis (bimtek), pembuatan prototipe sistem/proses, dokumen standar operasi, dan pembentukan/penguatan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah daerah.
Kata kunci: fasilitas air bersih, pengabdian Masyarakat, BIMTEK
Importancia de la actividad deportiva-recreativa en la formación integral del ser humano
Authors: Tenorio Guerrero Jefferson Hugo , Qinapaxi Gonzales Marco Antonio 
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo fomentar la importancia de la actividad deportiva-recreativa en la formación integral del ser humano en la parroquia Lumbaquí, cantón Gonzalo Pizarro, provincia de Sucumbíos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-explicativo con enfoque cualitativo, con una muestra de 100 personas entre niños, jóvenes y adultos. Los resultados revelaron que la participación en actividades deportivas-recreativas tiene un impacto positivo en el desarrollo físico, mental, académico, cultural y social de los individuos. Se concluye que la promoción de la actividad física y el deporte es fundamental para la formación integral del ser humano en la parroquia Lumbaquí.

The objective of this article is to promote the importance of sports-recreational activity in the integral formation of the human being in the parish of Lumbaquí, canton Gonzalo Pizarro, province of Sucumbíos. A descriptive-explanatory study with a qualitative approach was carried out, with a sample of 100 people, including children, young people and adults. The results revealed that participation in sports-recreational activities has a positive impact on the physical, mental, academic, cultural and social development of individuals. It is concluded that the promotion of physical activity and sport is fundamental for the integral formation of the human being in the parish of Lumbaquí.
EL juego como medio de desarrollo de las capacidades coordinativas en etapa escolar
Authors: Demera Bustos Christian Xavier 
Published: August 2024

Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar los efectos de los juegos modificados y juegos tradicionales implementados en las sesiones de la asignatura de educación física para determinar el grado de desarrollo de las capacidades coordinativas, basadas en el equilibrio en estudiantes en etapa escolar y analizar las diferencias en los resultados en función de la edad cronológica y el sexo de cada uno de los estudiantes (N° = 35), la muestra está compuesta del 45,71% de estudiantes del género femenino y el 54,29% de estudiantes del género masculino, esto evidencia que la población existente de estudiantes es muy parecida en ambos géneros a todos estos estudiantes se les realizo un pre-test de equilibrio dinámico (Mabc-2) y estatico (Standing Stork test), tras la toma de muestras del pre-test de equilibrio y a pesar de ello no fueron iguales en todas las edades de los estudiantes. Bajo este contexto se pudo apreciar significativamente que en el test de equilibrio dinámico los estudiantes del género femenino y masculino en cuanto a los datos obtenidos de la Media en el pre-test, los estudiantes del género masculino tienen un mayor incremento en la desviación estándar en comparación con las estudiantes del género femenino (desv-est M 3.31 > 1.41 desv-est F). Este estudio como tal fue efectivo para determinar la significativa variación en cuanto a los resultados del pre-test de equilibrio dinámico de los estudiantes en etapa escolar pero los efectos fueron diferentes en función de su edad.
Peranan Koperasi Siswa dalam Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Siswa (Studi Kasus di SMAN 1 Mataram)
Authors: Mawarzani Sapka , Muzakir  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perkembangan, peran, implementasi, hambatan dan usaha yang dilakukan koperasi siswa dalam membangun karakter wirausahaan siswa SMA 1 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini antara lain kepala sekolah, Pembina koperasi siswa, dan siswa yang bertugas sebagai pengurus koperasi siswa. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan bersifat induktif. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber data dan pengecekan anggota (member check). Hasil penelitian: (1) Koperasi siswa SMA 1 Mataram melibatkan siswa dalam pengelolaan koperasi siswa. (2) Peranan koperasi siswa dalam membangun karakter wirausahaan siswa dapat dilihat dari program koperasi siswa SMA 1 Mataram dan adanya perubahan karakter. (3) Implementasi pelaksanaan koperasi siswa sangat baik yaitu siswa diberikan kepercayaan dalam kegiatan pengelolaan koperasi untuk melatih keterampilan berwirausaha.
Assessing Farmers' Vulnerability to Climate Change: Insights and Adaptive Strategies
Authors: M. H. Shankara , M. Shivamurthy , C. M. Savitha , A. S. Shashi Kiran , T.M Chaitra 
Published: August 2024

Vulnerability of farmers to climate change is intimately related to poverty, as the poor are least able to respond to climatic stimuli. Further, certain regions of the world are more harshly affected by the effects of climate change than others. With this background the study was conducted to know the vulnerability of farmers to climate change and their suggestions to overcome its ill effects. The data was collected from the Central Dry Zone (Zone - IV) of Karnataka. Tiptur and Chiknayakanahalli taluks from Tumakuru district, Kadur from Chikmagalore district, Arsikere from Hassan district and Challakere from Chitradurga district were selected purposively for the study. Totally, the data was collected from 150 respondents. With respect to exposure of farmers to climate change, rainfall and temperature were selected and majority of farmers in the study area were severely exposed (0.822) and sensitive (0.894) to climate change with lower adaptive capacity (0.576) between the year 2013-2017. Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI) of Arsikere, Kadur, Tiptur, Chiknayakanahalli and Challakere taluk was 0.186, 0.226, 0.224, 0.220 and 0.241, respectively. The overall CVI value of all selected taluks of Central Dry Zone of Karnataka was 0.218. The data revealed that, the majority of the farmers suggested, Government has to take necessary steps to fill the water bodies in villages (I) followed by Providing more number of drip/ sprinkler irrigation facility to cover maximum farm families (II), Subsidies/compensation has to be given for the crops to make up the cost of cultivation due to weather aberrations (II), Development department should ensure supplying of production inputs at appropriate time in the villages (III), Support price has to be given to all the crop produce based on cost of cultivation (IV), Creating awareness to the farmers about appropriate adaptation measures against climate change (V) etc.,
Strain and rotation rate patterns of mainland Greece from continuous GPS data and comparison between seismic and geodetic moment release
Authors: Chousianitis Konstantinos , Ganas Athanassios , Evangelidis Christos P. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractWe processed data from ~100 continuous GPS stations to provide new insights into the crustal motion and deformation of central and western Greece. We used the derived velocity field to evaluate two‐dimensional strain and rotation rate tensors, and we mapped the dilatation and maximum shear strain rates. In central Peloponnese and Epirus, we documented a 90° switch in the extension direction, which can be explained on the basis of the plate boundary configuration. Evidence for an extended deformation pattern in central Greece was found. Additionally, we detected two pairs of shear belts, one in Akarnania‐NW Peloponnese and one in North Aegean. We delineated two rotational domains that dominate the present‐day pattern. Moreover, we saw no geodetic evidence for North Anatolian Fault growth toward central Greece. We translated the geodetic strain rates into rates of seismic moment release and compared them with earthquake catalog‐based moment rates. In the central Ionian Sea, the geodetic strain is completely released seismically, which is indicative of a fully coupled seismogenic zone. However, for most of the study area, the geodesy‐based moment rates are at least 2 times higher than the earthquake‐based rates. We attribute this mainly to earthquake catalog representativity over the long‐term situation. However, for the Gulf of Corinth, it is unrealistic to associate the high ratio of geodetic to seismic moment rates only to incompleteness of the earthquake catalog; instead, long‐term aseismic deformation must be an important mechanism accommodating a considerable portion of the strain budget, especially at its western part.
Investigating the recent apparent hiatus in surface temperature increases: 2. Comparison of model ensembles to observational estimates
Authors: Thorne Peter , Outten Stephen , Bethke Ingo , Seland Øyvind 
Published: April 2015

AbstractTo assess published hypotheses surrounding the recent slowdown in surface warming (hiatus), we compare five available global observational surface temperature estimates to two 30‐member ensembles from the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM). Model ensembles are initialized in 1980 from the transient historical runs and driven with forcings used in the CMIP5 experiments and updated forcings based upon current observational understanding, described in Part 1. The ensembles' surface temperature trends are statistically indistinguishable over 1998–2012 despite differences in the prescribed forcings. There is thus no evidence that forcing errors play a significant role in explaining the hiatus according to NorESM. The observations fall either toward the lower portion of the ensembles or, for some observational estimates and regions, outside. The exception is the Arctic where the observations fall toward the upper ensemble bounds. Observational data set choices can make a large difference to findings of consistency or otherwise. Those NorESM ensemble members that exhibit Nino3.4 Sea Surface Temperature (SST) trends similar to observed also exhibit comparable tropical and to some extent global mean trends, supporting a role for El Nino Southern Oscillation in explaining the hiatus. Several ensemble members capture the marked seasonality observed in Northern Hemisphere midlatitude trends, with cooling in the wintertime and warming in the remaining seasons. Overall, we find that we cannot falsify NorESM as being capable of explaining the observed hiatus behavior. Importantly, this is not equivalent to concluding NorESM could simultaneously capture all important facets of the hiatus. Similar experiments with further, distinct, Earth System Models are required to verify our findings.
Spatial variability of seasonal extreme precipitation in the western United States
Authors: Bracken C. , Rajagopalan B. , Alexander M. , Gangopadhyay S. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractWe examine the characteristics of 3 day total extreme precipitation in the western United States. Coherent seasonal spatial patterns of timing and magnitude are evident in the data, motivating a seasonally based analysis. Using a clustering method that is consistent with extreme value theory, we identify coherent regions for extremes that vary seasonally. Based on storm back trajectory analysis, we demonstrate unique moisture sources and dominant moisture pathways for each spatial region. In the winter the Pacific Ocean is the dominant moisture source across the west, but in other seasons the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf of California, and the land surface over the midwestern U.S. play an important role. We find the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to not have a strong impact on dominant moisture delivery pathways or moisture sources. The frequency of extremes under ENSO is spatially coherent and seasonally dependent with certain regions tending to have more (less) frequent extreme events in El Niño (La Niña) conditions.
High fat diet‐Induced obesity alters vitamin D metabolizing enzyme expression in mice
Authors: Park Jeong Min , Park Chan Yoon , Han Sung Nim 
Published: April 2015

AbstractLow serum 25(OH)D concentrations have been reported in obese humans. Inadequate sun exposure and impaired hepatic 25‐hydroxylation have been suggested as possible reasons for obesity‐associated vitamin D deficiency; however, the underlying mechanism has not been elucidated. We investigated the effects of high fat diet‐induced obesity on vitamin D status and vitamin D metabolizing enzyme expression. Male C57BL mice (4 weeks old) were fed control diet containing 10% energy from fat (control group) or high fat diet containing 45% energy from fat (obese group) for 18 weeks. There were no differences in serum 25(OH)D concentrations between two groups, while serum 1,25(OH)2D concentrations were significantly higher in obese mice. Hepatic mRNA levels of 25‐hydroxylases (Cyp2r1, Cyp27a1, and Cyp2j3) were lower in the obese group (31, 30, and 48% lower, respectively). Renal 1α‐hydroxylase (Cyp27b1) mRNA levels were higher and 24‐hydroxylase (Cyp24) mRNA levels were lower in the obese group. Serum 1,25(OH)2D concentrations correlated positively with renal Cyp27b1 expression levels and negatively with renal Cyp24 expression levels. Serum PTH concentrations were higher in obese mice. In visceral adipose tissue, Cyp27a1, Cyp2j3, and vitamin D receptor mRNA levels were higher in obese mice. Overall, vitamin D metabolizing enzyme expression was influenced by high fat diet‐induced obesity, which might partly explain the mechanisms of the altered vitamin D endocrine system associated with obesity. Higher serum PTH and 1,25(OH)2D concentrations in obese mice suggest abnormal regulation of serum 1,25(OH)2D concentrations due to hyperparathyroidism, which might have contributed to lower hepatic 25‐hydroxylase mRNA levels. © 2015 BioFactors, 41(3):175–182, 2015
Designing cell lines for viral vaccine production: Where do we stand?
Authors: Genzel Yvonne 
Published: April 2015

AbstractEstablished animal cells, such as Vero, Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) or chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs), are still the main cell lines used for viral vaccine production, although new “designer cells” have been available for some years. These designer cell lines were specifically developed as a cell substrate for one application and are well characterized. Later screening for other possible applications widened the product range. These cells grow in suspension in chemically defined media under controlled conditions and can be used for up to 100 passages. Scale‐up is easier and current process options allow cultivation in disposable bioreactors at cell concentrations higher than 1×107 cells/mL. This review covers the limitations of established cell lines and discusses the requirements and screening options for new host cells. Currently available designer cells for viral vaccine production (PER.C6, CAP, AGE1.CR, EB66 cells), together with other new cell lines (PBS‐1, QOR/2E11, SogE, MFF‐8C1 cells) that were recently described as possible cell substrates are presented. Using current process knowledge and cell line development tools, future upstream processing could resemble today's Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell processes for monoclonal antibody production: small scale bioreactors (disposable) in perfusion or fed‐batch mode with cell concentrations above 1×108 cells/mL.
Identification of ribonucleotide reductase mutation causing temperature‐sensitivity of herpes simplex virus isolates from whitlow by deep sequencing
Authors: Daikoku Tohru , Oyama Yukari , Yajima Misako , Sekizuka Tsuyoshi , Kuroda Makoto , Shimada Yuka , Takehara Kazuhiko , Miwa Naoko , Okuda Tomoko , Sata Tetsutaro , Shiraki Kimiyasu 
Published: April 2015

Key Clinical MessageHerpes simplex virus 2 caused a genital ulcer, and a secondary herpetic whitlow appeared during acyclovir therapy. The secondary and recurrent whitlow isolates were acyclovir‐resistant and temperature‐sensitive in contrast to a genital isolate. We identified the ribonucleotide reductase mutation responsible for temperature‐sensitivity by deep‐sequencing analysis.
Impact of complications on long‐term survival after resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Spolverato Gaya , Yakoob Mohammad Y. , Kim Yuhree , Alexandrescu Sorin , Marques Hugo P. , Lamelas Jorge , Aldrighetti Luca , Gamblin T. Clark , Maithel Shishir K. , Pulitano Carlo , Bauer Todd W. , Shen Feng , Poultsides George A. , Marsh J. Wallis , Pawlik Timothy M. 
Published: April 2015

BACKGROUNDThe impact of postoperative complications on the long‐term outcomes of patients undergoing surgery for cancer is unclear. The objective of the current study was to define the incidence of complications among patients undergoing surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and identify the association between morbidity and long‐term outcomes.METHODSA total of 583 patients undergoing surgery with curative intent for ICC between 1990 and 2013 at 1 of 12 participating institutions were identified. The association between the occurrence and severity of postoperative complications on long‐term survival was analyzed.RESULTSThe median age of the patients was 59.9 years and the majority of patients were male (52.3%). A total of 91 patients (15.6%) and 153 patients (26.2%) developed a major and minor postoperative complication, respectively; 18 patients (3.5%) died within 90 days of surgery. Median, 1‐year, 3‐year, and 5‐year recurrence‐free survival were 10.0 months, 43.3%, 16.7%, and 11.1%, respectively. Postoperative complications (hazard ratio [HR], 1.37, 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.08‐1.73 [P = .01]) and severity of complications (major vs none: HR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.14‐2.11 [P = .01]; minor vs none: HR, 1.30; 95% CI, 0.99‐1.70 [P = .06]) independently predicted shorter recurrence‐free survival. Median, 1‐year, 3‐year, and 5‐year overall survival was 27.8 months, 76.8%, 39.0%, and 23.4%, respectively. Postoperative complications (HR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.30‐2.08 [P<.001]) and severity of complications (major vs none: HR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.31‐2.44 [P<.001]; minor vs none: HR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.15‐1.95 [P<.01]) independently predicted shorter overall survival.CONCLUSIONSPostoperative complications were found to be independent predictors of worse long‐term outcomes. The prevention and management of postoperative complications is crucial to increase both short‐term and long‐term survival. Cancer 2015;121:2730‐2739. © 2015 American Cancer Society
Overexpression of LINCR in the developing mouse lung epithelium inhibits distal differentiation and induces cystic changes
Authors: Londhe Vedang A. , Tomi Tomoko , Nguyen Tam T. , Lopez Benjamin , Smith Jeffrey B. 
Published: April 2015

Background: Lung maturation can be disrupted through pro‐inflammatory processes including intra‐uterine amniotic infection, mechanical ventilation, or oxidative stress. Lincr, originally identified as a gene induced in the lung by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), is also expressed in the developing lung. The Lung‐inducible Neuralized‐related C3HC4 RING domain (LINCR) protein is structurally related to Drosophila Neuralized, a regulator of the developmentally important Notch signaling pathway. LINCR is expressed in alveolar epithelial type II cells in the mature lung, and its expression is markedly increased by LPS and inflammatory cytokines. To test the hypothesis that targeted overexpression of LINCR in lung epithelium would interfere with normal lung development, we generated double transgenic mice that conditionally overexpress LINCR in lung epithelium under the control of doxycycline.Results: Single transgenic controls and double transgenic mice not treated with doxycycline were unaffected, but double transgenic mice exposed to doxycycline starting at embryonic day 6 developed markedly hypoplastic lungs with decreased numbers of alveoli and large cysts lined with a proximalized and poorly differentiated epithelium expressing Hairy/Enhancer of Split 1, an effector of Notch signaling. The phenotype was similar to that caused by overexpression of activated Notch1 in lung epithelium.Conclusions: LINCR may exert its effects on distal lung development in this model through activation of the Notch signaling pathway. Developmental Dynamics 244:827–838, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.