bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial analysis of the prevalence of abdominal obesity in middle-aged and older adult people in China: exploring the relationship with meteorological factors based on gender differences
Authors: Yin Chaohui , Yan Jinlong , Wang Junqi , Wang Tianyi , Li Hangyu , Wang Yuan , Wang Haifeng , Feng Shixing , Liang Yafeng 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundIn recent years, the incidence of abdominal obesity among the middle-aged and older adult population in China has significantly increased. However, the gender disparities in the spatial distribution of abdominal obesity incidence and its relationship with meteorological factors among this demographic in China remain unclear. This gap in knowledge highlights the need for further research to understand these dynamics and inform targeted public health strategies.MethodsThis study utilized data from the 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to analyze the incidence of abdominal obesity among the middle-aged and older adult population in China. Additionally, meteorological data were collected from the National Meteorological Information Center. Using Moran’s I index and Getis-Ord Gi* statistical methods, the spatial distribution characteristics of abdominal obesity incidence were examined. The influence of various meteorological factors on the incidence of abdominal obesity in middle-aged and older adult males and females was investigated using the q statistic from the Geodetector method. Furthermore, Multi-Scale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) analysis was employed to explore the impact of meteorological factors on the spatial heterogeneity of abdominal obesity incidence from a gender perspective.ResultsThe spatial distribution of abdominal obesity among middle-aged and older adult individuals in China exhibits a decreasing trend from northwest to southeast, with notable spatial autocorrelation. Hotspots are concentrated in North and Northeast China, while cold spots are observed in Southwest China. Gender differences have minimal impact on spatial clustering characteristics. Meteorological factors, including temperature, sunlight, precipitation, wind speed, humidity, and atmospheric pressure, influence incidence rates. Notably, temperature and sunlight exert a greater impact on females, while wind speed has a reduced effect. Interactions among various meteorological factors generally demonstrate bivariate enhancement without significant gender disparities. However, gender disparities are evident in the influence of specific meteorological variables such as annual maximum, average, and minimum temperatures, as well as sunlight duration and precipitation, on the spatial heterogeneity of abdominal obesity incidence.ConclusionMeteorological factors show a significant association with abdominal obesity prevalence in middle-aged and older adults, with temperature factors playing a prominent role. However, this relationship is influenced by gender differences and spatial heterogeneity. These findings suggest that effective public health policies should be not only gender-sensitive but also locally adapted.
Delayed Graft Function After Kidney Transplantation: The Role of Residual Diuresis and Waste Products, as Oxalic Acid and Its Precursors
Authors: Post Hospers Gideon , Visser Wesley J. , Verhoeven Jeroen G. H. P. , Laging Mirjam , Baart Sara J. , Mertens zur Borg Ingrid R. A. M. , Hesselink Dennis A. , de Mik-van Egmond Anneke M. E. , Betjes Michiel G. H. , van Agteren Madelon , Severs David , van de Wetering Jacqueline , Zietse Robert , Vos Michel J. , Kema Ido P. , Kho Marcia M. L. , Reinders Marlies E. J. , Roodnat Joke I. 
Published: July 2024

Delayed graft function (DGF) after kidney transplantation heralds a worse prognosis. In patients with hyperoxaluria, the incidence of DGF is high. Oxalic acid is a waste product that accumulates when kidney function decreases. We hypothesize that residual diuresis and accumulated waste products influence the DGF incidence. Patients transplanted between 2018–2022 participated in the prospective cohort study. Pre-transplant concentrations of oxalic acid and its precursors were determined. Data on residual diuresis and other recipient, donor or transplant related variables were collected. 496 patients were included, 154 were not on dialysis. Oxalic acid, and glyoxylic acid, were above upper normal concentrations in 98.8%, and 100% of patients. Residual diuresis was ≤150 mL/min in 24% of patients. DGF occurred in 157 patients. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated a significant influence of dialysis type, recipient BMI, donor type, age, and serum creatinine on the DGF risk. Residual diuresis and glycolic acid concentration were inversely proportionally related to this risk, glyoxylic acid directly proportionally. Results in the dialysis population showed the same results, but glyoxylic acid lacked significance. In conclusion, low residual diuresis is associated with increased DGF incidence. Possibly accumulated waste products also play a role. Pre-emptive transplantation may decrease the incidence of DGF.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Discharge Planning terhadap Gambaran Nilai Kreatinin Pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD dr.H.Chasan Boesoirie Ternate
Authors: Doa Nunung Iriani , Anwar Nursanti 
Published: July 2024

Kidney failure can occur when the function of kidneys is disrupted, making them unable to discrete metabolic waste from food. Patients with terminal kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis needs to have concerns on several aspects. Dialysis or hemodialysis is blood cleaning process using dialyzer that acts as an artificial kidney to excrete the accumulated waste from the body. The waste includes substances dissolved in the blood, such as urea and potassium toxins, or their solvents, including water or blood serum. Thus, patients should comply with discharge planning to keep their condition stable as they undergo regular hemodialysis. This research examined the creatinine levels of patients with kidney failure undergoing Hemodialysis at dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Regional Hospital. In this quasi-experiment research, 32 purposively-selected samples were assigned into experimental group and control group. An observation checklist on discharge planning was used as the data collection instrument, which data were then analyzed in Mann whitney t test. Statistical outcomes were obtained, showing Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.318 greater than p value 0.05. It can be inferred that there was no significant difference in the creatinine levels between experimental group and control group.
Pengaruh Pemusatan Perhatian (Mindfulness) terhadap Koping Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Ria Hendriyani Kadek , Widjanegara I Gede , Sumirta I Nengah 
Published: July 2024

The addition of the role of caring for patients at home can cause a burden on the family. If the family is burdened, it is possible that the family is unable to use adaptive coping. Mindfulness can help families improve effective coping in a more focused way, so this study wanted to find out the effect of mindfulness on the coping of families of schizophrenic patients in the working area of the Abang 1 Public Health Center. The population in this study were families with one family member experiencing Schizophrenia in the working area of the Abang 1 Health Center with a total number of family members experiencing schizophrenia recorded 66 families with the sample used, namely 34 respondents. The research design that has been carried out uses a pre-experimental design. This study has used the one-group pre-post test design approach. The research sampling technique that has been used is the non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The type of data collected in this study is divided into 2, namely primary data and secondary data. The instrument used was a questionnaire that was distributed online in the form of a Google form. The data analysis used was correlative analysis, and the bivariate analysis used was the paired t-test test. The pre-test results showed that the majority of respondents had family coping included in the maladaptive category of 58,8%. The results of the post-test are that all respondents (100%) have family coping included in the adaptive category. The significance value is 0.000 (p less than0.05), which means that there is an effect of providing mindfulness interventions on family coping.
Results of the Assessment of Clinical Variability in Dental Splinting and Justification of Splinting Location
Authors: Новак Н.В. , Бобкова И.Л. , Зиновенко О.Г. , Старовойтова В.С. 
Published: July 2024

Введение. Шинирование зубов является одним из обязательных этапов лечения при острой (вывих, перелом корня витального зуба) и хронической травме зубов, при лечении болезней периодонта, после проведенного ортодонтического перемещения зубов, так как позволяет перераспределить окклюзионное давление, устранить травматическую артикуляцию и, как следствие, компенсировать деструктивные процессы в периодонте. Актуальным является выбор места расположения шинирующей конструкции для минимизации ее негативного воздействия на ткани периодонта, а также инвазивного вмешательства в интактные ткани зуба. Цель. Выявить вариабельность клинической картины для обоснования места расположения шинирующей конструкции. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 222 пациента с диагнозами: острая травма зуба (вывих, перелом корня витального зуба); хроническая травма зуба. Результаты. Изучены: вариабельность прикуса; высота коронковой части зуба шинируемых зубов; типы десневых сосочков в области шинируемых зубов; зубы с наличием дефектов твердых тканей зуба кариозного и некариозного происхождения, реставраций, трем и диастем. Заключение. На основании проведенных клинических исследований разработаны рекомендации по выбору места расположения шинирующей конструкции и вида армирующего материала.
Introduction. Dental splinting is one of the mandatory stages of treatment in acute (dislocation, fracture of the root of a vital tooth) and chronic dental trauma, in the treatment of periodontal diseases, after orthodontic tooth relocation, as it allows redistributing occlusal pressure, eliminating traumatic articulation and, as a consequence, compensating destructive processes in the periodontium. It is relevant to choose the location of the splinting structure to minimize its negative impact on the periodontal tissues, as well as invasive intervention in the intact tooth tissues. Objective. To identify the variability of the clinical picture to justify the location of the splinting structure. Materials and methods. 222 patients with the following diagnoses were included in the study: acute dental trauma (dislocation, fracture of the root of a vital tooth); chronic dental trauma. Results. The following were studied: bite variability; height of the crown part of the splinted teeth; types of gingival papillae in the area of the splinted teeth; teeth with the presence of dental hard tissue defects of carious and non-carious origin; restorations; cusps and diastemas. Conclusion. Based on the conducted clinical studies, recommendations on the choice of the location of the splinting structure and the type of reinforcing material have been developed.
Prevalence of Dental Diseases Against the Background of Endemic Goiter in the Iodine-Deficient Region of the Samarkand Region
Authors: Назарова Н.Ш. , Ортикова Н.Х. , Рузимурадова З.Ш. 
Published: July 2024

Число заболеваний щитовидной железы растет во всем мире. Патология щитовидной железы занимает второе место среди всех эндокринных заболеваний после сахарного диабета. Это связано с воздействием экзогенных факторов: недостатком йода в окружающей среде, действием различных струмогенных факторов, ухудшением экологической обстановки, улучшением диагностики узлов щитовидной железы. Гипотиреоз связан с высокой частотой воспалительных заболеваний пародонта. Эксперименты на лабораторных животных показали, что наиболее высокий уровень поражения тканей пародонта наблюдался у животных с экспериментальным гипотиреозом. Изучение влияния патологии щитовидной железы на состояние тканей пародонта актуально еще и в связи с тем, что одно из ее заболеваний – гипотиреоз щитовидной железы – достаточно широко распространено, особенно в регионах с недостатком ряда природных очаговых факторов – йода и фторида.
The number of thyroid diseases is growing all over the world. Thyroid pathology ranks second among all endocrine diseases after diabetes mellitus. This is due to the impact of exogenous factors: lack of iodine in the environment, the effect of various strumogenic factors, deterioration of the environmental situation, improved diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Hypothyroidism is associated with a high incidence of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Experiments on laboratory animals showed that the highest level of periodontal tissue damage was in animals with experimental hypothyroidism. Studying the influence of thyroid pathology on the condition of periodontal tissues is also important due to the fact that one of its diseases – hypothyroidism of the thyroid gland – is quite widespread, especially in regions with a lack of a number of natural focal factors-iodine and fluoride.
Historical audit of the evolution of forecasting the development of socio-economic systems
Authors: Шохнех А.В. , Болотова Е.Ю. , Хуссин С.И. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается генезис и эволюция онтологии прогнозирования развития экономических систем с позиции предсказания будущей эффективности реализуемой управленческой политики, основанной на новых формах, методах, механизмах, инструментарии органов власти; используются методы исторического аудита для построения этапов эволюции прогнозирования.
The article examines the genesis and evolution of the ontology of forecasting the development of economic systems from the perspective of predicting the future effectiveness of the implemented management policy based on new forms, methods, mechanisms, tools of government; historical audit methods are used to construct the stages of the evolution of forecasting.
Theoretical Approaches to Economic Behavior Research
Authors: Гимбатов Ш.М. 
Published: July 2024

В статье проводится обзор теоретических постулатов и методологических подходов зарубежных исследователей по проблемам изучения закономерностей экономического поведения человека. В статье систематизированы и описаны основные принципы и подходы научных школ институциональных экономистов и представителей неоклассической теории по вопросам формирования источников мотивации экономического поведения как основного механизма реализации потребностей человека. Дана общая характеристика роли трансакционных издержек в формировании особенностей и динамики экономического поведения. Приводятся различные подходы к оценке мотивов экономического поведения. Описана роль и влияние институтов в сокращении издержек как фактора выбора варианта экономического поведения. Поиск и оценка информации в процессе формирования экономического поведения.
The article provides an overview of the theoretical postulates and methodological approaches of foreign researchers on the problems of studying the patterns of human economic behavior. The article systematizes and describes the main principles and approaches of scientific schools of institutional economists and representatives of neoclassical theory on the formation of sources of motivation for economic behavior as the main mechanism for realizing human needs. A general description of the role of transaction costs in shaping the features and dynamics of economic behavior is given. Various approaches to assessing the motives of economic behavior are given. The role and influence of institutions in reducing costs as a factor in choosing a variant of economic behavior is described. Search and evaluation of information in the process of formation of economic behavior.
Adaptive management model of resource-oriented economy in the conditions of socio-economic transformations
Authors: Муцалов С.И. , Эльмурзаев С.М. 
Published: July 2024

Опираясь на преимущества исходных факторов, ресурсоориентированная экономика достигла быстрого развития. Однако, с глобальным акцентом на научное развитие, различные противоречия резко снизили конкурентоспособность экономики, основанной на ресурсах. В процессе новых изменений в мировой экономической модели и корректировки стратегии развития России большинство ресурсно-ориентированных экономик начали активно или пассивно трансформироваться. Ресурсно-ориентированная экономика была в основном создана и развита в период плановой экономики, которая внесла большой вклад в национальное развитие страны и добилась блестящих достижений в региональной, экономической и социальной среде. Однако освоение природных ресурсов всегда проходит через стадии развития, роста, зрелости и упадка. Таким образом, города, основанные на ресурсах, также сталкиваются с проблемами подъема, процветания и упадка. С точки зрения адаптивного разделения пространства в этой статье анализируется и изучается учение о скоординированном развитии ресурсоориентированной экономики в процессе трансформации социально-экономической среды.
Relying on the advantages of the initial factors, the resource-oriented economy has achieved rapid development. However, with a global focus on scientific development, various contradictions have sharply reduced the competitiveness of the resource-based economy. In the process of new changes in the global economic model and the adjustment of Russia's development strategy, most resource-oriented economies began to actively or passively transform. The resource-based economy was mainly created and developed during the planned economy, which made a great contribution to the national development of the country and achieved brilliant achievements in the regional, economic and social environment. However, the development of natural resources always goes through stages of development, growth, maturity and decline. Thus, resource-based cities also face challenges of rise, prosperity and decline. From the point of view of adaptive space division, this article analyzes and studies the doctrine of the skoord.
The role of anti-crisis measures in the context of stabilizing the Russian economy under sanctions
Authors: Пешкова Г.Ю. , Бондарь Е.Г. 
Published: July 2024

Статья направлена на исследование вопроса адаптации российской экономики в условиях санкционной политики, оказывающей влияние на внешнеэкономическую деятельность. Проведена оценка динамики отдельных показателей, отражающих экономическую деятельность Российской Федерации (РФ): доходы федерального бюджета РФ, доходы федерального бюджета, администрируемые таможенной службой. Проанализирована официальная информация о рисках устойчивого развития и возможных сценариях развития российской экономики до 2025 г. Приведены примеры принимаемых в рамках правовых актов Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) и правовых актов РФ мер, направленных на обеспечение макроэкономической стабильности, в том числе при осуществлении внешнеэкономической деятельности.
The article is aimed at studying the issue of adaptation of the Russian economy in the context of sanctions policy, which has an impact on foreign economic activity. The dynamics of individual indicators reflecting the economic activity of the Russian Federation (RF) has been assessed: federal budget revenues of the Russian Federation, federal budget revenues administered by the customs service. The official information on the risks of sustainable development and possible scenarios for the development of the Russian economy until 2025 is analyzed. Examples of measures taken within the framework of legal acts of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and legal acts of the Russian Federation aimed at ensuring macroeconomic stability, including in the implementation of foreign economic activity, are given.
Problems of digital transformation of the economy and management in the context of sanctions
Authors: Педанов Б.Б. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию цифровой трансформации экономики и системы государственного и муниципального управления как одного из ключевых трендов современного этапа развития общества. Особое внимание уделено проблемам и угрозам для реализации проектов цифровой трансформации в нашей стране вследствие вводимых санкций. В заключении предлагается ряд рекомендаций, призванных способствовать поиску новых направлений развития, разработке эффективной стратегии и тактики выхода из складывающейся ситуации, повышению адаптивности системы управления к негативным воздействиям внешней среды для продолжения цифровой трансформации экономических и управленческих институтов в нашей стране.
The article is devoted to the study of the digital transformation of the economy and the system of state and municipal administration as one of the key trends of the modern stage of society development. Special attention is paid to the problems and threats to the implementation of digital transformation projects in our country due to the sanctions imposed. In conclusion, a number of recommendations are proposed designed to facilitate the search for new directions of development, the development of an effective strategy and tactics to get out of the current situation, increase the adaptability of the management system to the negative effects of the external environment to continue the digital transformation of economic and managerial institutions in our country.
Assessment of the impact of financial indicators on investment in fixed assets in Russia
Authors: Бруковская А.И. , Зуева Н.Д. , Вяткин М.А. , Мирошниченко Е.А. , Головина О.И. 
Published: July 2024

В статье исследуются оценка влияния финансовых показателей на инвестиции в основной капитал в России. За последние несколько десятилетий произошло значительное укрепление финансовых рынков и институтов в мировой экономике. Количество финансовых операций и объем средств, вложенных в финансовые активы, постоянно растет. В результате меняются экономическая политика, поведение отдельных фирм и структура финансовых рынков. Функционирование экономических систем как на макро-, так и на микроуровне трансформируется. Этот процесс называется финансиализацией.
The article examines the assessment of the impact of financial indicators on investment in fixed assets in Russia. Over the past few decades, there has been a significant strengthening of financial markets and institutions in the global economy. The number of financial transactions and the amount of funds invested in financial assets is constantly growing. As a result, economic policies, the behavior of individual firms, and the structure of financial markets are changing. The functioning of economic systems, both at the macro and micro levels, is being transformed. This process is called financialization.
Analysis of the current state of commodity turnover between Russia and China
Authors: Бурилина М.А. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрено современное состояние товарооборота между РФ и Китаем на примере выделенных групп товаров, которые входят в общую концепцию вычислимой имитационной модели с производственной инфраструктурой. В работе представлены основные методы анализа, используемые для описания товарооборот между Россией и Китаем, а также выделены товарные группы, входящие в имитационную модель РФ.
The current state of trade between the Russian Federation and China is considered on the example of selected groups of goods that are included in the general concept of a computable simulation model with a production infrastructure. The paper presents the main methods of analysis used to describe the trade turnover between Russia and China, and also highlights the product groups that are included in the simulation model of the Russian Federation.