bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA OUTSOURCING SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BERLAKUNYA UU NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Arifin Choirul , Soerodjo Irawan , Borman M. Syahrul , Sidarta Dudik Djaja 
Published: July 2024

Kedudukan hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja outsourcing terlebih dengan diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja dianggap bisa semakin melegalkan outsourcing. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum bagi tenaga kerja outsourcing di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian adalah yuridis normatif. Permasalahan permasalahan yang muncul terkait dengan outsourcing seperti minimnya perlindungan bagi tenaga kerja outsourcing, kedudukan hukum outsourcing tidak ada bedanya antara UU yang lama dan UU yang baru, minimnya perlindungan terhadap jaminan sosial kesehatan, kontrak kerja yang tidak adil, dan tenaga kerja outsourcing yang dibayar di bawah upah minimum Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kedudukan hukum bagi tenaga kerja outsourcing di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja yang menghapus ketentuan Pasal 64 dan Pasal 65 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pasal 66 UU Cipta Kerja tidak dicantumkan mengenai batasan pekerjaan yang dilarang dilaksanakan oleh pekerja outsourcing, padahal dalam Pasal 65 ayat (2) UU Ketenagakerjaan sebelumnya diatur mengenai pekerjaan yang dapat diserahkan kepada perusahaan lain. Ketentuan lain memungkinkan tidak ada batas waktu bagi pekerja yang memungkinkan pekerja dapat di outsourcing tanpa batas waktu bahkan bisa seumur hidup. Ketentuan dalam UU Cipta Kerja perlindungan hak bagi pekerja outsourcing tetap ada yang diatur dalam Pasal 66 ayat (5) UU Cipta Kerja terkait dengan upah, kesejahteraan, syarat-syarat kerja, perselisihan yang timbul menjadi tanggung jawab perusahaan outsourcing
TINDAK PIDANA SECARA BERSAMA SAMA MENGAMBIL HASIL KEBUN SAWIT BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 13/Pid.B/2022/PN Mtw
Authors: Tarigan Jeremia wirawasita , Djaja Sidarta Dudik , Ucuk Yoyok , Subekti Subekti 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu tindak pidana yang marak terjadi ditengah-tengah masyarakat adalah tindak pidana memanen dan atau memungut serta menadah hasil perkebunan secara tidak sah, khususnya hasil perkebunan kelapa sawit yang disebut dengan tandan buah segar (TBS). Tindak pidana memanen dan atau memungut serta menadah secara tidak sah hasil perkebunan merupakan kejahatan yang sangat umum terjadi ditengah masyarakat dan dapat dikatakan paling meresahkan masyarakat khususnya petani dan pengusaha perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kekhawatiran atas perbuatan memanen dan atau memungut serta menadah hasil perkebunan secara tidak sah hasil perkebunan tersebut mewajibkan setiap petani ataupun pengusaha berupaya mengawasi (menjaga) kebun sawitnya, akan tetapi hal tersebut sering tidak berhasil karena pelaku tidak hanya melakukan memanen dan atau memungut serta menadah hasil perkebunan secara tidak sah pada siang hari tetapi juga sering melakukan aksi kejahatannya pada malam hari sehingga menyulitkan petani serta pengusaha dalam melakukan penjagaan. Pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah Bagaimana tindak pidana secara bersama sama tidak sah memanen hasil perkebunan sawit berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 13/Pid.B/2022/PN Mtw? dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam perkara tindak pidana secara bersama sama yang secara tidak sah memanen hasil perkebunan Sawit berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 13/Pid.B/2022/PN Mtw? Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) bertujuan untuk mempelajari penerapan norma-norma atau kaidah hukum yang dilakukan dalam peraktik hukum. peraturan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), di lakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum yang sedang ditangani. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian Pertimbangan hukum oleh hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pada perkara Nomor 13/Pid.B/2022/PN Mtw berupa pemidanaan terhadap terdakwa sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku Sama halnya dengan Jaksa Penuntut Umum yaitu Pasal 107 jo. Pasal 55 huruf d Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perkebunan.
PERAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA PANTAI PASIR PUTIH KABUPATEN BELU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD)
Authors: Ati Norbertus Darius , Kusbandrijo Bambang , Hartono Supri 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada industri pariwisata, yang saat ini berkembang pesat dan menjadi sektor andalan di berbagai Daerah. Industri pariwisata merupakan rangkuman dari berbagai jenis bisnis yang bekerja sama untuk menghasilkan barang dan jasa yang akan dibutuhkan oleh para wisatawan secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Industri pariwisata akan meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dengan menghasilkan pajak dan retribusi bagi pemerintah daerah. Pendapatan Asli Daerah adalah pendapatan yang diterima oleh daerah dari berbagai usaha penerimaan daerah untuk mendapatkan dana untuk kebutuhan daerah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yang pertama bagaimana Peran Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Belu dalam pengembangan industri pariwisata pantai pasir putih, kedua Apa saja Faktor pendukung dan penghambat pengembangan industri pariwisata pantai pasir putih, dan ketiga Bagaimana Kontribusi industri pariwisata pantai pasir putih terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Belu. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan di Kabupaten Belu penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Middle Range karena dapat diandalkan dalam melihat sebuah fenomena, dengan Menggunakan metode Pendekatan Fenomenoloogi serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah peran Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Belu dalam pengembangan industri pariwisata pantai pasir putih dengan membangun berbagai fasilitas wisata, promosi pariwisata melalui media masa, maupun pameran wisata, pembinaan usaha pariwisata dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang sesuai dengan Standard Operating Prosedure (SOP). Dalam pengembangan industri pariwisata Pantai Pasir Putih terdapat Faktor pendukung seperti terdapatnya daya tarik, sarana prasarana yang memadai, sikap ramah tamah dari masyarakat, namun dalam mengembangkan industri pariwisata pantai pasir putih mengalami juga kendala seperti kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia yang masih sangat kurang, dan terutama masih terbatasnya dana infrastruktur. Kontribusi industri pariwisata pantai pasir putih terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah masih kecil walaupu setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan atau penurunan.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PADA PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA WISATA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA SERANG KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Qorimah Fenty Nur , Handoko Rudy , Basyar Muhammad Roisul 
Published: July 2024

Salah satu bidang ekonomi Indonesia yang memiliki banyak potensi untuk merangsang pertumbuhan adalah pariwisata, terutama di daerah-daerah tertentu di Indonesia. Dalam hal pengembangan daerah, organisasi pariwisata sangatlah penting. Mengemas budaya lokal ke dalam festival seperti Festival Budaya Serang dan upacara larung sesaji tahunan di Desa Serang, Kabupaten Blitar, merupakan salah satu cara untuk mempromosikan pariwisata berbasis budaya dan kearifan lokal. Terletak di bagian selatan Kabupaten Blitar, Desa Serang merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata yang populer. Desa wisata Desa Serang terletak di wilayah selatan Kabupaten Blitar. Hal ini terkait erat dengan kenyataan bahwa kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pariwisata merupakan sektor yang padat karya dengan berbagai tingkat kualifikasi. Daya tarik wisata di Pantai Serang berkontribusi pada perluasan prospek bisnis dan lapangan kerja di lingkungan sekitar. Dalam rangka menganalisis kebijakan terkait program pengembangan desa wisata berbasis kearifan lokal di Desa Serang, Kabupaten Blitar, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyusun penelitian dengan judul "Analisis Kebijakan Program Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Serang, Kabupaten Blitar". Menurut J. Christopher Holloway, studi ini menggunakan tiga A yaitu atraksi, amenitas, dan aksesibilitas sebagai komponen pengembangan pariwisata. Pendekatan studi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, yang berarti bahwa data primer dan sekunder digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peristiwa, fenomena, kepercayaan, sikap, dan aktivitas sosial orang dan kelompok. Analisis matriks SWOT adalah metode yang digunakan untuk analisis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan, termasuk di dalamnya adalah strategi S-O, S-T, W-O, dan W-T. Saran yang muncul dari penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan potensi desa wisata Desa Serang, Kabupaten Blitar.
Effects of five types of exercise on vascular function in postmenopausal women: a network meta-analysis and systematic review of 32 randomized controlled trials
Authors: Sun Weihao , Han Yanli , Gu Song 
Published: July 2024

Background
As women age, especially after menopause, cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence rises, posing a significant global health concern. Regular exercise can mitigate CVD risks by improving blood pressure and lipid levels in postmenopausal women. Yet, the optimal exercise modality for enhancing vascular structure and function in this demographic remains uncertain. This study aims to compare five exercise forms to discern the most effective interventions for reducing cardiovascular risk in postmenopausal women.

Methods
The study searched PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, EBSCO, and Embase databases. It conducted a network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on five exercise interventions: continuous endurance training (CET), interval training (INT), resistance training (RT), aerobic combined with resistance training (CT), and hybrid-type training (HYB). Outcome measures included carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT), nitric oxide (NO), augmentation index (AIx), pulse wave velocity (PWV), and flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery. Eligible studies were assessed for bias using the Cochrane tool. A frequentist random-effects NMA was employed to rank exercise effects, calculating standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results
The analysis of 32 studies (n = 1,427) indicates significant increases in FMD with CET, INT, RT, and HYB in postmenopausal women. Reductions in PWV were significant with CET, INT, RT, CT, and HYB. AIx decreased significantly with INT and HYB. CET, INT, and CT significantly increased NO levels. However, no significant reduction in IMT was observed. SUCRA probabilities show INT as most effective for increasing FMD, CT for reducing PWV, INT for decreasing AIx, CT for lowering IMT, and INT for increasing NO in postmenopausal women.

Conclusion
The study demonstrates that CET, INT, RT, and HYB have a significant positive impact on FMD in postmenopausal women. Furthermore, all five forms of exercise significantly enhance PWV in this population. INT and HYB were found to have a significant positive effect on AIx in postmenopausal women, while CET, INT, and CT were found to significantly improve NO levels. For improving vascular function in postmenopausal women, it is recommended to prioritize INT and CT exercise modalities. On the other hand, as CET and RT were not ranked at the top of the Sucra value ranking in this study and were less effective than INT and CT as exercise interventions to improve vascular function in postmenopausal women, it is not recommended that CET and RT be considered the preferred exercise modality.
Influence of Urea Foliar Nutrition and Leaf Harvesting Intensity on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield in Cowpea [Vigna unguiculta (L.) Walp.]
Authors: Surendar Sirnapally , B. Renjan , B. Bindu 
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was undertaken at Farming Systems Research Station (FSRS), Sadanandapuram, Kollam district, Kerala Agricultural University in summer 2022 for studying the effect of growth, yield attributes and yield of cowpea through foliar application of 2% urea and intensity of leaf harvesting. Experimental treatments comprised of 4 levels of foliar nutrition management (2% urea spray at vegetative stage (f1), 2% urea spray at flowering stage (f2), 2% urea spray at vegetative stage and flowering stage (f3), water spray control (f4) and 3 levels of leaf harvest (20% leaf harvest (l1), 40% leaf harvest (l2), and no leaf harvest (l3). Among the foliar nutrition management treatments, f3 showed significantly the taller plants (91.97 cm), more number of branches (15.13), leaves (34.76), leaf area/ plant (884.29 cm2), leaf area index (1.96) dry matter production (42.39 g) and chlorophyll content (3.544 mg/g) and were comparable with f1. The nodule parameters such as nodule number (37.44) and effective number of nodules (32.11) were the highest in treatment f3 and was on par with f1. Further, days to 50 per cent flowering (53.65 days), pod length (17.27 cm), 100 seed weight (12.40 g), pod number (24.58), foliage yield (1484.57 kg ha-1), grain yield (925.85 kg ha-1) and haulm yield (2722.70 kg ha-1) were the highest in treatment f3 and was on par with f1 except for pod weight (21.19 g). Among the leaf harvest intensity, treatment l3 recorded the taller plants (92.45 cm), leaf area per plant (902.71cm2) leaf area index (2.01), less days to 50% flowering (47.60 days) and haulm yield (2754.85 kg ha-1). It was on par with l1 pertaining to plant height. The number of branches (15.03), dry matter production per plant (40.78g), pod weight/plant (19.43 g), pod number/plant (23.59) and grain yield (925.85 kg ha-1) were the highest in treatment l1.
Risk and protective factors in the origin of conotruncal defects of heart—a population‐based case–control study
Authors: Csáky‐Szunyogh Melinda , Vereczkey Attila , Kósa Zsolt , Gerencsér Balázs , Czeizel Andrew E. 
Published: August 2013

AbstractCongenital heart defect (CHD) cases have been evaluated together as a group in some previous epidemiological studies. However, different CHD entities have different etiologies, and the underlying causes are unclear in the vast majority of patients. Thus the aim of this study was to analyze the possible association of different maternal diseases with the risk of four types of conotruncal defects (CTD), that is, truncus arteriosus, d‐transposition of the great arteries, tetralogy of Fallot, and double‐outlet right ventricle based on autopsy or surgical report diagnosis. Acute and chronic diseases with related drug treatments and peri‐conceptual folic acid or multivitamin supplementations were compared in mothers of 598 CTD cases, of 902 matched controls, and 38,151 population controls without any defects, and with 20,896 malformed controls with other isolated non‐cardiac defects in the population‐based large dataset of the Hungarian Case–Control Surveillance of Congenital Abnormalities. Mothers who had medically recorded influenza and the common cold with secondary complications in the prenatal maternity logbook during the second and/or third gestational months were associated with a higher risk of CTD (OR with 95% CI: 2.22, 1.19–3.88). The common denominator of these maternal diseases may be high fever, which could be prevented by antifever therapies. On the other hand, high doses of medically recorded folic acid in early pregnancy were able to reduce the birth prevalence of CTD (OR with 95% CI: 0.54, 0.39–0.73), and this reduction was significant in transposition of the great arteries (0.46, 0.29–0.71) as well. In conclusion, high fever related maternal diseases may have a role in the origin of CTD, while high doses of folic acid in early pregnancy were able to reduce of CTD, particularly transposition of great vessels. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Intellectual disability, unusual facial morphology and hand anomalies in sibs
Authors: Sousa Sérgio B. , Venâncio Margarida , Chanudet Estelle , Palmer Rodger , Ramos Lina , Beales Philip L. , Moore Gudrun E. , Saraiva Jorge M. , Hennekam Raoul C. 
Published: August 2013

ABSTRACTHere we report on a Portuguese family with three sisters who shared moderate intellectual disability, unusual facial morphology (short palpebral fissures; broad nasal tip; thin upper and lower vermillion; broad and pointed chin) and hand anomalies in two of them (short left third and fifth right metacarpals in one case; marked syndactyly between the third and fourth fingers in another). One of the sisters had microcephaly and short stature, and the other two were obese. Obesity and somewhat similar facial features were also present in the otherwise healthy mother. Despite the overlap with several known syndromes (Albright osteodystrophy; Filippi syndrome; Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome; microdeletion 2q37), we suggest this condition is previously unreported, and most likely displays an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Boston type craniosynostosis: Report of a second mutation in MSX2
Authors: Florisson Joyce M.G. , Verkerk Annemieke J.M.H. , Huigh Daphne , Hoogeboom A. Jeannette M. , Swagemakers Sigrid , Kremer Andreas , Heijsman Daphne , Lequin Maarten H. , Mathijssen Irene M.J. , van der Spek Peter J. 
Published: August 2013

AbstractWe describe a family that segregated an autosomal dominant form of craniosynostosis characterized by variable expression and limited extra‐cranial features. Linkage analysis and genome sequencing were performed to identify the underlying genetic mutation. A c.443C>T missense mutation in MSX2, which predicts p.Pro148Leu was identified and segregated with the disease in all affected family members. One other family with autosomal dominant craniosynostosis (Boston type) has been reported to have a missense mutation in MSX2. These data confirm that missense mutations altering the proline at codon 148 of MSX2 cause dominantly inherited craniosynostosis. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Hereditary deletion of the entire FAM20C gene in a patient with Raine syndrome
Authors: Ababneh Farouq K. , AlSwaid Abdulrahman , Youssef Talaat , Al Azzawi Manaf , Crosby Andrew , AlBalwi Mohammed A. 
Published: August 2013

AbstractRaine syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the FAM20C gene that is characterized by generalized osteosclerosis with periosteal new bone formation and distinctive craniofacial dysmorphism. We report on a child who is homozygous for a 487‐kb deletion in 7p22.3 that contains FAM20C. Both parents were heterozygous for the deletion. Our patient had the common craniofacial features as well as, uncommon features such as protruding tongue, short stature, and hypoplastic distal phalanges. In addition, he had wormian bones and pyriform aperture stenosis, features that are usually under diagnosed. It is clear that Raine syndrome has a wide range of expression and may not be lethal in the neonatal period. Furthermore, Raine cases due to whole gene deletion do not seem to have a major difference in the phenotype over those caused by various mutations. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Non‐immune hydrops fetalis: A prospective study of 53 cases
Authors: Moreno Carolina A. , Kanazawa Thatiane , Barini Ricardo , Nomura Marcelo L. , Andrade Kléber C. , Gomes Cristiane P. , Heinrich Juliana K. , Giugliani Roberto , Burin Maira , Cavalcanti Denise P. 
Published: August 2013

AbstractNon‐immune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) is a symptom caused by a heterogeneous group of conditions. Diagnostic investigations may constitute a real challenge. This study aimed to evaluate prospectively and systematically a series of NIHF cases using a research protocol expanded for studying inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) during 2 years—2010 and 2011. We also reviewed the frequency of IEM among the NIHF reported in literature. A clinical or etiopathogenic diagnosis was reached in 46 (86.8%) of the 53 studied cases. The main diagnostic groups were chromosomal anomalies (28.3%), syndromic (18.9%), isolated cardiovascular anomaly (7.5%) and congenital infection (7.5%). Metabolic causes were found in 5.7%, all lysosomal storage disorders (LSD). In seven (13.2%), no diagnosis was found in part because of incomplete evaluation. The hydrops was identified prenatally in 90.5% of cases. In 5.7% a spontaneous and complete resolution of the hydrops occurred during pregnancy. Overall mortality was 75.5%. The IEM frequency in the present study (5.7%) was higher than that usually reported. We suggest performing studies directed to IEMs if the more common causes are excluded. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Evidence for replicative mechanism in a CHD7 rearrangement in a patient with CHARGE syndrome
Authors: Vatta Matteo , Niu Zhiyv , Lupski James R. , Putnam Philip , Spoonamore Katherine G. , Fang Ping , Eng Christine M. , Willis Alecia S. 
Published: August 2013

AbstractHaploinsufficiency of CHD7 (OMIM# 608892) is known to cause CHARGE syndrome (OMIM# 214800). Molecular testing supports a definitive diagnosis in approximately 65–70% of cases. Most CHD7 mutations arise de novo, and no mutations affecting exon‐7 have been reported to date. We report on an 8‐year‐old girl diagnosed with CHARGE syndrome that was referred to our laboratory for comprehensive CHD7 gene screening. Genomic DNA from the subject with a suspected diagnosis of CHARGE was isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes and comprehensive Sanger sequencing, along with deletion/duplication analysis of the CHD7 gene using multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA), was performed. MLPA analysis identified a reduced single probe signal for exon‐7 of the CHD7 gene consistent with potential heterozygous deletion. Long‐range PCR breakpoint analysis identified a complex genomic rearrangement (CGR) leading to the deletion of exon‐7 and breakpoints consistent with a replicative mechanism such as fork stalling and template switching (FoSTeS) or microhomology‐mediated break‐induced replication (MMBIR). Taken together this represents the first evidence for a CHD7 intragenic CGR in a patient with CHARGE syndrome leading to what appears to be also the first report of a mutation specifically disrupting exon‐7. Although likely rare, CGR may represent an overlooked mechanism in subjects with CHARGE syndrome that can be missed by current sequencing and dosage assays. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.