bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ELEMEN FISIK BANGUNAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO
Authors: Attaufiq Muhammad Muhdi , Katuuk AL Grace , Harimu Threesje A. N. , Lombok Claudia Irene , Rahman Misran 
Published: June 2024

Elemen fisik sebagai pembentuk dari bangunan memiliki peranan penting dalam menciptakan kesan nyaman baik secara termal maupun visual. Desain fisik bangunan mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap aktivitas di dalam bangunan. salh satunya adalah penerapan elemen fisik dalam menunjang kenyamanan termal. Berbagai tulisan tentang elemen fisik bangunan termasuk pengaruhnya terhadap kenyamanan penggunan bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pengaruh elemen fisik bangunan terhadap aktivitas dan kenyamanan pengguna di lingkungan Universitas Negeri Manado. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil dua fakultas yakni fakultas teknik dan fakultas ilmu pendidikan dan psikologi. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi yakni pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan terhadap kondisi fisik yakni: i) Atap, ii) Bukaan, iii) Dinding/Fasad, iv) Lantai, v) Lingkungan Luar, hingga pengukuran suhu dengan menggunakan termometer pada waktu siang hari. Berdasarkan hasil yang kemudian di komparasikan dengan pendapat ahli, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi fisik bangunan berpengaruh kenyamanan penghuni. Secara umum kondisi bangunan dalam kondisi nyaman sehingga menjadi rekomendasi terhadap fisik bangunan.
Real-time number plate detection using AI and ML
Authors: Swathi Patakamudi , Sai Tejaswi Dara , Amanulla Khan Mohammad , Saishree Miriyala , Babu Rachapudi Venu , Kumar Anguraj Dinesh 
Published: June 2024

The abstract presents a research study focusing on real-time license plate verification, a key feature of electronic systems that operate by rapidly identifying and removing identification numbers from vehicle registration in a dynamic global environment. The research leverages the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques, specifically the integration of region-based convolutional neural networks (RCNN) and advanced RCNN algorithms, to create a powerful and readily available system. In terms of methods, this research optimizes algorithm performance and deploys the system in a cloud-based environment to improve accessibility and scalability. Through careful design and optimization, the proposed system has achieved a consistent result in license recognition, as evident from the well-accounted evaluation of performance, including precision, recall, and computational efficiency. The results demonstrate the efficiency and usability of this system in a real installation and promise to revolutionize automatic vehicle identification. Finally, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology into real-time license plate recognition signifies changes in traffic management, assessment safety and smart city plans. Therefore, interdisciplinary collaboration and continuous innovation are crucial to shaping a sustainable and balanced future for intelligent transportation systems.
Duration and effect of new formulation of botulinum toxin type a, daxibotulinumtoxina on glabellar lines: Systematic review
Authors: Pérez Zambrano Valeria Estefanía , Estrin Marcelo Adrián 
Published: June 2024

Background: "DaxibotulinumtoxinA (DAXI), an injectable formulation of botulinumtoxintype A, iscurrently underclinical development for treating glabellarlines, as well as various neurological and musculoskeletal conditions. This review under scores the significance of the know ledge that medical profesional spossess in enhancing the quality of specific anatomical relationships related to the reduction of glabellar lines and determining the irmosten during effects. Material and methods: The chosen methodology for this study is a systematic review and information collection. A manual search was conducted on online data bases, particularly PUBMED, using key Words such as "treatmentofglabellarlines" or "botulinumtoxin new formulation," with specific filters applied. Approximately 14 files were down loaded and organize during the Zotero program for propercitations and references. There search is supported by published and updated literatura that demonstrates the efficacy and duration of glabellar lines with the new formulation of Botulinum toxin, DaxibotulinumtoxinA. Results: Seven articles of the clinical trial or controlled randomized trial type were utilized. These articles, searched and filtered from various databases, collectively indicate that injectable DaxibotulinumtoxinA is a highly effective new formulation for treating glabellarlines. . Conclusion: Following the conducted search, it is evidente that DaxibotulinumtoxinA is avaluable option for a esthetically treating glabellar lines. How ever, it is a knowledged that further research is necessary to valídate its effectiveness compared to other convention altreatments and to assessits specific clinical applicability. Additionally, an evaluation of the elimitations and adverse effects associated with this new formulation is crucial
Evaluation of Fusarium Wilt Resistance in Six Upland Cotton Germplasm Lines
Authors: Doan Hung , Davis Michael 
Published: June 2024

Fusarium wilt of cotton, caused by the soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (FOV),is a widespread and devastating disease occurring in most cotton-growing regions of the world. The most successful strategy to manage Fusarium wilt is the use of resistant cultivars. Recently, two sources of germplasm, MD25-26ne and MD25-27, which have superior yield, fiber quality, and resistance against Fusarium wilt and root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.), were released. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the response of eight Upland cotton (including MD25-26ne and MD25-27) and two Pima cultivars (susceptible and resistant controls) against seven genotypes of FOV (races 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8 and genotypes LA108 and LA140) in a greenhouse trial. To inoculate plants, roots of 2-wk-old seedlings of each cultivar were dipped for 4 min in a conidial suspension (106 conidia/mL) of each FOV genotype. Based on dry shoot weights and extent of vascular discoloration; Phytogen 800 followed by MD25-26ne and MD25-27 were the most resistant cultivars against multiple genotypes of FOV. FOV race 4 caused mild symptoms on PHY 800, PHY 98M-2983, MD25-26ne, and MD25-27 but caused severe symptoms on DP 744 and Rowden. In addition, Rowden was highly susceptible to FOV races 1, 2, and 8 and LA108 and LA140. Phytogen elite lines PHY x1, PHY x2, and PHY x3 were moderately susceptible to multiple genotypes of FOV. These data indicate that PHY 800, MD25-26ne, and MD25-27 can be recommended for planting in fields with previous histories of Fusarium wilt and can be used in breeding programs as sources of resistance to Fusarium wilt.
Effects of Synthetic Hormones on Fertilization, Fecundity, Hatching and Gonado-Somatic Index of Giant Snakehead (Channa Marulius) in Captivity
Authors: Nazir Sadia , Khan Noor , Hussain Dilawar , Bano Sheeza , Batool Moazama , Asghar Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Adnan , Hussain Zahra , Ayesha Tanveer  , Davies Simon J. 
Published: June 2024

The effects of a crude protein (40% CP) diet on the spawning performance of giant Snakehead (Channa marulius) broodstock were assessed in this study through a three-week feeding trial. Mature C. marulius brood stock (N = 36) was taken from the brooders pond and stocked into nine small experimental breeding ponds, each measuring 4mx2mx1.5m (LxWxD). Following acclimatization, all male and female C. marulius broodstock with an average weight of 1.5–2.5 kg BW and a length of 70 cm were removed from the small breeding ponds. The current study's objective was to induce breeding in C. marulius by injecting synthetic hormones intramuscularly and monitoring fertilization, fecundity, hatching, and gonado-somatic index. Using a completely randomized design (CRD), nine fishponds were split into three treatments (T1, T2, and T3) during the study period, each with three replicates. In addition to evaluating the effects of artificially applied hormones, Conceptal® (T1), Suprefact® (T2), and Ovaprim® (T3), this study aimed to comprehend the reproductive biology of C. marulius. The hormones were injected into the test fish at the following proportion (0.3ml, 0.4ml and 0.5ml to male and 0.8ml, 0.9ml and 1.0ml to female’s ml/kg body weight) and then released into the earthen ponds for large scale production of seed. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used. The results showed no successful spawning on Conceptal®. The gonado-somatic index (GSI) estimates for the study period showed that Suprefact had the highest average GSI values for both males and females (3.32±1.62% and 1.67±0.18%, respectively), followed by Ovaprim (1.13±0.56 and 1.22±0.68, respectively). Absolute fecundity was also estimated. The result showed that fish stimulated with suprefact (T2) obtained the highest average fecundity (3079.3±100.7%), fertilization rate (96.33±1.20%), hatching rate (94.67±2.40%), and survival rate (95.75±1.51%), then in ovaprim fecundity rate (1669.3±836.5%), fertilization rate (58.00±29.02), hatching rate (61.27±30.65), survival rate (64.67±32.34%), respectively. In conclusion, the use of Suprefact® and Ovaprim® can optimise the results of C. marulius breeding induction in small experimental breeding ponds, ensuring higher-quality eggs and a greater number of normal larvae.
The main trends in the development of e-commerce in modern conditions
Authors: Гребенников А.Ю. 
Published: June 2024

актуальность исследования основных тенденций развития электронной коммерции в современных условиях обусловлена рядом факторов, влияющих на мировую экономику, технологии и общественные процессы. Технологии искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения находят все более широкое применение в электронной коммерции, от автоматизации обработки заказов до персонализации предложений и улучшения клиентского сервиса. Электронная коммерция стирает границы, позволяя продавцам и покупателям взаимодействовать на международном уровне. С каждым годом увеличивается доля покупок, совершаемых через мобильные устройства, что также способствует росту электронной коммерции. В работе рассмотрены главные тренды развития электронной коммерции в современных условиях: применение искусственного интеллекта, рост мобильной коммерции, усиление роли социальных медиа, расширение методов доставки. Электронная коммерция в России продолжает динамично развиваться, однако сталкивается с рядом проблем, которые замедляют ее прогресс и мешают полноценному использованию потенциала рынка. Среди них рассмотрены логистические проблемы, недоверие к онлайн-платежам, недостаточное развитие электронной коммерческой инфраструктуры, не достаточно развитое законодательство в области регулирования электронной коммерции. Для решения этих проблем были предложены основные меры: улучшение логистической инфраструктуры, повышение доверия к онлайн-платежам, расширение доступа к интернету, совершенствование законодательства.
the relevance of the study of the main trends in the development of e-commerce in modern conditions is due to a number of factors affecting the global economy, technology and social processes. Artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies are increasingly being used in e-commerce, from automating order processing to personalizing offers and improving customer service. E-commerce blurs boundaries by allowing sellers and buyers to interact internationally. The share of purchases made through mobile devices is increasing every year, which also contributes to the growth of e-commerce. The paper considers the main trends in the development of e-commerce in modern conditions: the use of artificial intelligence, the growth of mobile commerce, the strengthening of the role of social media, and the expansion of delivery methods. E-commerce in Russia continues to develop dynamically, but faces a number of problems that slow down its progress and hinder the full use of the market potential. Among them, logistical problems, distrust of online payments, insufficient development of electronic commercial infrastructure, and insufficiently developed legislation in the field of regulation of electronic commerce are considered. To solve these problems, the main measures were proposed: improving the logistics infrastructure, increasing confidence in online payments, expanding Internet access, and improving legislation.
Corporate reputation management in the age of the Internet and social media
Authors: Зорина М.В. , Садковкин А.А. 
Published: June 2024

в 21 веке интернет стал играть огромную роль для жизнеспособности компаний. 67% людей могут изменить свое мнение в ту или иную сторону, в зависимости от отзывов и мнений людей о продукте в интернете. А 75% респондентов считают, что отсутствие у компании странички в социальных сетях негативно влияет на ее имидж. С развитием интернета и социальных сетей все больше предпринимателей стали задумываться над репутацией своего бренда в сети. На нее влияет множество факторов, от комментариев и отзывов до упоминания в СМИ и PR кампании. В данной работе мы рассмотрели разные механизмы по продвижению бренда в сети, разобрали ключевые направления и методы по созданию узнаваемости бренда и поддержанию его имиджа, а также привели реальные кейсы по управлению репутацией и поделились результатами работы. Также авторы работы проанализировали новые средства по продвижению, среди которых Hidden Marketing, Social Media Marketing и другие. Материалы статьи смогут помочь компаниям улучшить репутацию бренда в сети и изучить современные средства продвижения.
in the 21st century, the Internet has come to play a huge role for the viability of companies. 67% of people can change their opinion one way or the other depending on the reviews and opinions of people about a product on the internet. And 75% of respondents believe that a company's lack of a social media page has a negative impact on its image. With the development of the Internet and social networks, more and more entrepreneurs have begun to think about the reputation of their brand online. It is influenced by many factors, from comments and reviews to media mentions and PR campaigns. In this paper we have considered different mechanisms of brand promotion in the network, analyzed the key directions and methods to create brand awareness and maintain its image, as well as provided real cases of reputation management and shared the results of work. The authors also analyzed new means of promotion, including Hidden Marketing, Social Media Marketing and others. The materials of the article will help companies to improve brand reputation online and to study modern means of promotion.
Iatrogenic Median and Ulnar Nerve Damage Accompanying Acute Spinal Cord Ischemia
Authors: Kirac Unal Zeynep , Şener Doğruel Zeynep , Sezer Methiye Kübra , Ünlü Akyüz Ece 
Published: June 2024

Peripheral arterial catheterization can be performed for hemodynamic monitoring during major cardiovascular operations. Different neurologic and cardiovascular complications may develop depending on the site of intervention. Peripheral nerve injuries are a rare complication of these catheterizations. Herein, we report median and ulnar nerve injury due to axillary catheterization in a patient with paraplegia due to spinal cord ischemia and rehabilitation results.
The Determination of Minerals in Soil, Water, Fodder, and Serum and their Effects on Reproductive Efficiency of Nili Ravi Buffaloes
Authors: Binyameen Muhammad , Ahmad Nasim , Anwar Saba , Javed Khalid , Sattar Abdul 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Minerals play an essential role in the reproductive performance of dairy animals, especially in buffaloes. The present study aimed to evaluate the mineral concentrations in different types of samples, including soil used for fodder cultivation, canal water used for fodder irrigation, drinking water for buffaloes, fodder used for buffalo feeding, and serum of buffaloes and their effects on the reproductive efficiency of buffaloes.
Materials and methods: The current study was carried out for three months and samples were analyzed twice at the beginning and the end of the study. The concentrations of calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus in the soil were checked through the versinate method. The concentration of calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus in water was checked through the titration method and the concentration of calcium, magnesium, and inorganic phosphorus contents in fodder was checked through the wet digestion method. The minerals of blood serum (n = 80) were analyzed through commercial kits.
Results: In canal water, calcium concentration was higher for irrigation compared to buffalo drinking water. Similarly, on the upper surface of the soil compared to its low surface, the level of calcium was high. Calcium values of serum were higher in cyclic buffaloes compared to buffalo heifers. In comparison to all groups, the levels of inorganic phosphorus were found to be lower in non-cyclic buffaloes. Similarly, the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio was found to be lower in non-cyclic buffaloes and heifers compared to repeat breeders and cyclic buffaloes. At the beginning of the study, cyclic buffaloes had higher magnesium levels than all other groups, except for non-cyclic buffaloes. By the end of the study, magnesium concentrations were higher in non-cyclic buffaloes and heifers compared to repeat breeders and cyclic buffaloes.
Conclusion: The mineral deficiencies in water and soil can affect the fodder content in the feed of buffaloes.
Krisis Lingkungan (Human-Ekologi) dalam Pandangan Filsafat Mulla Shadra
Authors: Qurrotul’ain Diah , Khudori Soleh Achmad 
Published: June 2024

Krisis lingkungan hidup merupakan persoalan yang tidak lepas dari peran manusia terhadap lingkungan. Manusia adalah salah faktor utama yang menyebabkan adanya kerusakan lingkungan. Hal tersebut berawal dari cara pandang manusia yang dikotomis dan antroposentris sehingga terjadi perilaku yang eksploitatif terhadap alam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengubah cara pandang manusia terhadap lingkungannya agar tidak terjadi kerusakan alam yang lebih parah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis filosofis Al Hikmah Muta’aliyyah Mulla Shadra. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Semua wujud merupakan satu kesatuan tunggal yang mana masing-masing wujud mengalami gradasi. Gradasi eksistensi ini bergerak dari yang paling rendah ke yang paling tinggi, dan dari yang paling umum ke yang mutlak dan saling berpengaruh dalam sistem kausalitas. (2) Cara pandang manusia yang antroposentris, subordinatif dan hedonik terbukti menyebabkan degradasi lingkungan dan berbahaya bagi masa depan lingkungan. (3) Manusia dan alam merupakan satu kesatuan. Akan tetapi, manusia memiliki potensi lebih untuk mencapai pengetahuan yang mendalam tentang alam semesta dan Penciptanya. Oleh karena itu, manusia memiliki tanggung jawab moral dan spiritual untuk menjaga dan memelihara alam bukan sebaliknya berbuat dzalim terhadap lingkungan. Tanggung jawab moral manusia terhadap lingkungan sendiri merupakan hal penting dalam mencapai tingkat kesempurnaan spiritual.
Classroom Action Research: Implementasi Model Picture and Picture in Social Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Alsokari Tareq , Rahmatika Nada , Herawati Dewi , Kardinal Kardinal , Yumna Yumna 
Published: June 2024

One of the factors that influences students' learning motivation is the use of appropriate learning media by teachers because media is a tool to convey the message of the material being taught. This research aims to analyze the effects of using multimedia in the learning process in elementary schools. This research uses quantitative methods with a classroom action research approach. Data sources were taken using questionnaires and oral tests from twenty-one students from one of the elementary schools in Indonesia. All data were analyzed using SPSS 18 software with descriptive analysis (percent). Overall statistical analysis shows that the use of the model Picture and Picture in social learning has shown encouraging results. This fact can be seen from the increase in students' pre-test and post-test scores which were carried out through two learning cycles. Even students show positive learning attitudes such as being happy, enthusiastic, and always active in learning. Therefore, pictures and pictures are one of the alternatives that teachers can use as a solution for social learning which has been considered boring and students get bored quickly.
Penerapan Metode Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Naturalis Anak Pada Kelompok B di PAUD Budi Mulya Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Rici Oktari  , Siti Rukaya  , Mita Gusmarisa  
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dengan diterapkanya metode proyek diharapkan dapat meningkatkan meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini kelompok B. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Clasroom Action Research) dengan model penelitian kemmis dan Mc Taggaet yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan (Plan), Pelaksanaan Tindakan (Act), Observasi (Observe) dan refleksi (Reflect), dalam pelaksanaanya dilakukan selama 3 siklus dengan subjek penelitian anak kelompok B di PAUD Budi Mulya Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan yang berjumlah 15 anak yakni 2 anak perempuan dan 13 anak laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan persentase dan rata-rata untuk mengetahui peningkatan antar siklus menggunakan analisis t-test (test”t”). Hasil penelitian yaitu: pada tahap persiapan guru menetapkan tujuan, tema tanaman, dan sub tema bunga pada setiap siklus, penetapan bahan dan alat sampai pada siklus 3 sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ingin dilakukan pada setiap siklusnya, kemudian guru membagi 2 kelompok anak, terakhir menetapkan rancangan Tahap pelaksanaan terbagi atas 3 tahapan yakni, tahap pra pengembangan, tahap kegiatan pengembangan, dan tahap kegiatan penutup. Tahap penilaian, guru meminta anak menyebutkan kelebihan dan kelemahan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan anak, anak diminta mempresentasikan/menceritakan hasil proyek yang telah dilakukan, guru memberikan penilaian proses dan produk hasil kerja anak. Hasil akhirnya penerapan metode proyek ini dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis anak dilihat dari uji-t antar siklus meningkat secara signifikan.
Peningkatkan Hasil dan Aktifitas Belajar Menggunakan Video Pembelajaran Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas VI A
Authors: Zumi Haryati  , Atikah Nur 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktifitas belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode peneleitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIA SD Negeri 03 Bengkulu Selatan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal tes, lembar observasi dan FGD bersama teman sejawat. Teknik analisis data yaitu menghitung rata-rata skor peserta didik dengan rumus lalu mengklasifikasikan hasil belajar dan aktifitas belajar siswa pada kategori tertentu. Peningkatan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI tersebut ditunjukan rata-rata nilai prasiklus sebesar 59,25 siklus I sebesar 66,67, siklus II yaitu sebesar 70,37 dan siklus III yaitu sebesar 90,19. Pada siklus ke III sebanyak 22 siswa dinyatakan berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajarnya dengan persentase ketuntasan yaitu 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar dan aktifitas belajar siswa kelas VI A pada mata pelajaran IPA pada pokok bahasan sistem tata surya meningkat menggunakan media video pembelajaran.