bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using the ARP-03 for high-resolution mapping of calcic horizons
Authors: Priori S. , Fantappič M. , Magini S. , Costantini E.A.C. 
Published: July 2013

Abstract
The aim of this work is to present a fast and cheap method for high-resolutionmapping of calcic horizons in vineyards based on geoelectrical proximal sensing. The study area, 45 ha located in southern Sicily (Italy), was characterized by an old, partially dismantled marine terrace and soils with a calcic horizon at different depths. The geoelectrical investigation consisted of a survey of the soil electrical resistivity recorded with the Automatic Resistivity Profiling-03 sensor. The electrical resistivity values at three pseudo-depths, 0-50, 0-100 and 0-170 cm, were spatialized by means of ordinary kriging. A principal component analysis of the three electrical resistivity maps was carried out. During the survey, 18 boreholes, located at different electrical resistivity values, were made for soil description and sampling. The depth to the calcic horizon showed a strong correlation with electrical resistivity. The regression model between calcic horizon and the principal component analysis factors with the highest correlation coefficients was selected to spatialise the calcic horizon values. An Normalized Difference Vegetation Index map was used to validate the calcic horizon map in terms of crop response to different soil rooting depths. The strengths of this method are the quick, non-invasive kind of survey, the relevance for vine vigour, and the high spatial resolution of the final map.
Optimal Planning of Pollution Emergency Response with Application of Navigational Risk Management
Authors: Gucma Lucjan , Juszkiewicz Wiesław , Łazuga Kinga 
Published: July 2013

Abstract
According to the HELCOM AIS, there are about 2,000 ships in the Baltic marine area at any given moment. The main environmental effects of shipping and other activities at sea include air pollution, illegal deliberate and accidental discharges of oil, hazardous substances and other wastes, and the unintentional introduction of invasive alien organisms via ships’ ballast water or hulls. Original oil pollution model and optimal allocation of response resources was proposed in the paper.
Finding Deformation of the Stright Rail Track by GNSS Measurements
Authors: Koc Władysław , Chrostowski Piotr , Specht Cezary 
Published: July 2013

Abstract
In 2009, at the Gdansk University of Technology and Polish Naval Academy there has been carried out, for the first time, continuous satellite surveying of railway track by the use of the relative phase method based on the Polish Active Geodetic Network ASG-EUPOS and RTK (GPRS) real time service - NAVGEO. The analysis indicated strong connection between location of GNSS receiver and accuracy of position determination, the horizon obstruction deteriorated accuracy and impacts terrain obstructions, the precise GPS planning process on the position solution. It can be stated that implemented measuring technique opens a whole new perspective on applied research. As proved, it enables very precise determination of basic data definition for railway line modernization design. On-going research works focuses on the GNSS multi-receivers platform evaluation for projecting and stocktaking.
Analyses also focused on the values of deviations of transverse position XTE (Cross Track Error). In order to eliminate the influence of random measurement errors and to obtain the coordinates representing the actual shape of the track, the XTE variable was performed by different statistical and regression methods (least square method - LSM, weighted least squares - WLS, Linear Chebyshev low-pass filtering and fast Fourier transform). The paper presents the result of trial analyses realized on the newly constructed (rectilinear) and old-used up railway lines. The authors were searching the methods for filtering random measurement GNSS errors different from instantaneous shape deformations of the straight rail track.
In Vivo Ultrasound Measurement of Posterior Femoral Glide During Hip Joint Mobilization in Healthy College Students
Authors: Loubert Peter V. , Zipple J. Tim , Klobucher Michael J. , Marquardt Eric D. , Opolka Matthew J. 
Published: July 2013

Study Design Descriptive study. Objectives To measure femoral translational glide in vivo during posterior hip joint mobilization and to interpret data in the context of the normal arthrokinematic glide necessary for hip flexion. Background Joint play, or translational glide available at a joint, is largely influenced by the geometry of the articular surfaces. The high degree of congruence between the articular surfaces at the hip and the substantial arc of concavity of the acetabulum suggests that the amount of translational glide available at the hip should be very small. Methods Twenty subjects received manual posteriorly directed hip mobilization at a force equal to 50% of their body weight, while concurrent ultrasound imaging of the joint was performed. Images were captured before and during application of the target mobilization force. Femoroacetabular distance for each image was measured, and the average of the 3 greatest differences between corresponding before/during mobilization values represented the translational glide produced. The amplitude of arthrokinematic glide (tangential glide) was calculated using the measured femoral head radius and hip flexion passive range of motion for each subject. Results The average posterior femoral translational glide was 2.0 mm (range, 0.8–4.2 mm). The average calculated tangential glide required for hip flexion passive range of motion was 53.8 mm (range, 43.2–64.8 mm). The average translational glide as a percentage of tangential glide was 3.8% (range, 1.5%–7.9%). Conclusion Translational glides at the hip are small, particularly in the context of the amplitude of glide necessary for normal hip flexion range of motion. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2013;43(8):534–541. doi:10.2519/jospt.2013.4487
Revenus et prestations familiales selon la nationalité
Authors: Chastand Antoine 
Published: July 2013

Au 31 décembre 1985, les 4,5 millions de familles allocataires du régime général se répartissaient en 88,7 % familles françaises, 5,3 % ressortissantes d'un pays hors C.E.E., 3,8 % ressortissantes d'un pays de la C.E.E., et 2,2 % de nationalité inconnue. Quant aux enfants, ils se distribuaient selon le même critère dans les proportions respectives suivantes : 85,7 %, 8,0 %, 4,0 % et 2,3 %. Cela traduit la plus grande taille moyenne des familles étrangères.
Les familles françaises constituent donc près de 90 % des bénéficiaires de prestations familiales. Mais leur part dans la masse de ces prestations est plus faible, 84,5 %. Celle des ressortissants de la CEE est de 3,9 %, et celle des ressortissants des pays hors CEE de 9,5 %.
Les cohabitants face au mariage
Authors: Renaudat Evelyne 
Published: July 2013

Jusqu'au milieu des années 1970, la cohabitation était plutôt envisagée comme une étape transitoire avant le mariage. Ainsi en 1985, parmi les couples qui ont plus de 10 ans de vie commune, seuls 1 % d'entre eux n'ont pas légalisé leur union.
Cependant à la même date, un tiers des couples non mariés vivent ensemble depuis plus de 5 ans et la cohabitation tend à devenir pour ceux-ci une autre forme d'union qui remplace le mariage.
La vaste enquête menée par l'INED sur "Les situations familiales" apporte notamment des réponses aux questions : "comment les cohabitants envisagent- ils 1'avenir de leur couple ? Avaient-ils des projets bien définis au début de leur vie commune et leur opinion est-elle susceptible d'évoluer au cours de leur cohabitation ?
Il s'agit de présenter ici succintement quelques traits des attitudes devant le mariage des cohabitants révélés par l'enquête. D'autres résultats feront l'objet de présentations ultérieures.
Maternité et travail : à propos de deux études du programme CNAF "Activité féminine - vie familiale"
Authors: Mallet Véronique 
Published: July 2013

Dans le cadre des débats contemporains concernant le statut de la femme et l'équilibrage de sa vie professionnelle et de sa vie familiale, deux recherches éclairent les facettes de cette période particulière pour les femmes actives : celle de la grossesse.
Ce sont les apports de ces deux recherches (réactions du monde du travail dans sa diversité} mise en évidence du risque de prématurité pour certaines professions, "accueil "de la grossesse...) qui sont soulignés par le co-rapporteur du groupe de travail "Gestion des entreprises et prise en compte des responsabilités familiales" du Conseil Supérieur de l'Egalité Professionnelle.
Evolution des prestations familiales versées depuis 1978
Authors: Boissières Catherine 
Published: July 2013

La masse des prestations familiales versées en 1989 (131 ,7 milliards de francs) se situe 14,9 milliards de francs au-dessus de celle de 1978, en francs constants 1989. Cette évolution est due à la progression de trois types de prestations : + 10,3 milliards de francs au titre des dépenses de logement (incluant la contribution de la CNAF au Fonds national de l'habitat), + 3,3 milliards pour les allocations familiales, + 2,4 milliards au titre de l'allocation aux parents isolés. En ce qui concerne le total des prestations affectées ou créées par les plans famille, on constate globalement une légère décroissance des dépenses en francs constants (- 0,9 milliard de francs). Les prestations versées dans les départements d'outre-mer ont fortement progressé : +1,3 milliard de francs 1989 par rapport à 1978, soit une croissance moyenne annuelle de
+ 5,5 %. En 1989, les prestations familiales tous régimes ont régressé de - 0,5 % en francs constants ( + 3,1 % en francs courants).
Complete Remission Obtained with Azacitidine in a Patient with Concomitant Therapy Related Myeloid Neoplasm and Pulmonary Mucormycosis
Authors: Capria Saveria , De Angelis Federico , Gentile Giuseppe , Trisolini Silvia Maria , Brocchieri Simonetta , Canichella Martina , Chiusolo Patrizia , Micozzi Alessandra , Foà Robin , Meloni Giovanna 
Published: July 2013

Mucormycosis is the third cause of invasive mycosis after candidiasis and aspergillosis in AML patients, representing a poor prognostic factor associated with a high rate of fatal outcome. We report a case of a patient with AML and a concomitant pulmonary mucormycosis at diagnosis, who obtained a complete remission both of her AML and of the fungal infection. The incidence of the infection at the onset of leukemia is extremely unusual, and, to our knowledge, the sporadic cases reported in the literature are included in heterogeneous series retrospectively examined. In our case, Liposomal Amphotericin B as single agent appeared incapable of controlling the infection, so anti-infective therapy was intensified with posaconazole and simultaneously antileukemic treatment with 5-azacitidine was started, with the understanding that the only antifungal treatment would not have been able to keep the infection under control for a long time if not associated with a reversal of neutropenia related to the disease. We observed a progressive improvement of the general conditions, a healing of pneumonia and a complete remission of the leukemic disease, suggesting that a careful utilization of the new compounds available today, in terms of both antifungal and antileukemic treatment, may offer a curative chance a patient who would have otherwise been considered unfit for a potentially curative therapeutic strategy.
Could authors really write in XML one day?
Authors: Flynn Peter 
Published: July 2013

The learning curve for non-markup-expert authors to start writing and editing structured documents in XML is steep, and there are some specific barriers to the acceptance of editor interfaces (Flynn2006). In exploring the reasons behind these barriers, we identified some changes that could be made to common interfaces to improve acceptability (Flynn2009).
This paper presents the results of usability tests on the modifications, and suggests how some aspects of structured editing software could be adapted to extend their use into additional areas and markets.
This research is being submitted for a PhD in the Department of Applied Psychology, UCC (Human Factors Research Group).
Modeling overlapping structures
Authors: Marcoux Yves , Sperberg-McQueen Michael , Huitfeldt Claus 
Published: July 2013

The problem of overlapping structures has long been familiar to the structured document community. In a poem, for example, the verse and line structures overlap, and having them both available simultaneously is convenient, and sometimes necessary (for example for automatic analyses). However, only structures that embed nicely can be represented directly in XML. Proposals to address this problem include XML solutions (based essentially on a layer of semantics) and non-XML ones. Among the latter is TexMecs HS2003, a markup language that allows overlap (and many other features).
XML documents, when viewed as graphs, correspond to trees. Marcoux M2008 characterized overlap-only TexMecs documents by showing that they correspond exactly to completion-acyclic node-ordered directed acyclic graphs. In this paper, we elaborate on that result in two ways.
First, we cast it in the setting of a strictly larger class of graphs, child-arc-ordered directed graphs, that includes multi-graphs and non-acyclic graphs, and show that — somewhat surprisingly — it does not hold in general for graphs with multiple roots. Second, we formulate a stronger condition, full-completion-acyclicity, that guarantees correspondence with an overlap-only document, even for graphs that have multiple roots.
The definition of fully-completion-acyclic graph does not in itself suggest an efficient algorithm for checking the condition, nor for computing a corresponding overlap-only document when the condition is satisfied. We present basic polynomial-time upper bounds on the complexity of accomplishing those tasks.
Marking up changes to ISO standards: A case study
Authors: Mitchell Tristan , Whitaker Nigel 
Published: July 2013

The ISO Standards Tags Set (ISOSTS) is a customization of NISO’s Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS) developed for the International Standards Organization for authoring standards documents.
As part of the authoring workflow used at ISO, they required the capability to produce redline publications of a document in order to show changes between different versions of a given standard. Alongside Typefi, who provided the functionality for publishing the marked XML into PDF with redlining, we provided our XML comparison toolset to detect and mark the changes as required.
This paper discusses some of the issues we faced while completing this work, including the representation of changes in the XML, comparison of tables, ignoring text formatting changes, and the use of processing instructions. The paper also looks at the pros and cons of various format design decisions that can have an impact on the suitability of that format to support good comparison.
Programming in XPath 3.0
Authors: Novatchev Dimitre 
Published: July 2013

While XPath is universally considered the critical intersection of XSLT and XQuery, until recently it lacked some essential capabilities of a full-pledged programming language.
Although not obvious from the W3C specifications, this paper demonstrates some of the new, crucial features of XPath 3.0 that make it a truly complete, standalone, modern XML programming language.
Among others, the benefits of host-language-independent XPath 3.0 programming include the elimination of the need for redundant “per host language” programming and the ability to specify XPath callable units with true copy and paste portability between different host languages, such as XSLT and XQuery.
ProX: XML for interfacing with XML for processing XML (and an XForm to go with it)
Authors: Nordström Ari 
Published: July 2013

The process XML or ProX for short was introduced to create an abstraction layer around running XProc pipelines. While XProc is XML, running XProc pipelines using an actual engine involves a lot more, usually batch or shell scripts that configure the engine and whatever inputs and options, etc, that the pipeline defines, which is something of a pain. Offering the resulting configuration options to an end user in a GUI is difficult at best and a nightmare for any conscientious developer.
This paper describes an XML-based abstraction layer that defines all those configuration options. The XML is made available to the user so s/he can configure the pipeline and whatever options it has, and save the configured process as an instance that is then converted to a shell script that runs the configured pipeline, greatly simplifying the configuration.
COMPARISON OF STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF TWO STYRENE–BUTADIENE RUBBERS FILLED WITH CARBON BLACK, CARBON–SILICA DUAL-PHASE FILLER, AND SILICA
Authors: Ma Jian-Hua , Zhao Su-He , Zhang Li-Qun , Wu You-Ping 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACT
Heat buildup, wet skid resistance (WSR), wear resistance (WR), and cutting and chipping resistance (CCR) of carbon black (CB), carbon–silica dual-phase filler (CSDPF), and silica-filled two kinds of styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) were investigated. For the same SBR systems, the composite filled with silica exhibited the lowest heat generation and highest WSR performance, whereas it showed the worst WR and CCR among the three composites. The CSDPF-filled composite obtained a balanced overall performance. Rubber processing analyzer (RPA) strain sweep results showed that the CSDPF-filled composite exhibits the lowest Payne effect, which is related to filler networking in the rubber matrix. Solid-state 1H low-field NMR demonstrated that the sequence of the filler–rubber interaction of the composites was CB &gt; CSDPF &gt; silica. Bis-(3-(triethoxysilyl)-propyl)-tetrasulfide increased the cross-link density of the silica-filled composite. For the composites with different fillers, the lower filler network structure and higher cross-link density result in the lowest heat generation of silica-filled composite, and the strongest filler–rubber interaction leads to the best WR and CCR performances of the CB-filled composite. Filled SBR5025 composites exhibited better WR, lower heat buildup, and worse CCR than filled SBR1712 composites with the same filler.
Design and semisynthesis of photoactivable split‐GFP by incorporation of photocleavable functionality
Authors: Sakamoto Seiji , Terauchi Mika , Araki Yasuyuki , Wada Takehiko 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTThe design of proteins whose structure and function can be manipulated by the external stimuli has been of great interest in the field of protein engineering. In particular, caged proteins which can be activated by photo‐irradiation become powerful tools for investigating a variety of biological events. Although protein caging is straightforward to render light‐responsive protein functions, this approach mostly have difficulties based on the preparation of caged proteins in which amino acid residues required for biological activities must be specifically modified with synthetic photolabile groups. The synthetic peptide‐based strategy for photoactivation of protein function may expand the versatility of protein caging approaches since the photolabile protecting group can be easily introduced into the peptide by means of standard solid‐phase methods in a site‐specific manner. In this study, we designed a new photoactivable green fluorescent protein (GFP), in which a relatively short C‐terminal fragment (residues 214–230) of a dissected protein was modified with 7‐diethylamino‐4‐hydroxymethylcoumarin (DECM) as a photoresponsive‐protecting group. The introduced DECM unit completely inhibited the reconstitution with the GFP N‐terminal fragment (residues 2–214). However, irradiation of visible light (>400 nm) resulted in efficient cleavage of DECM group, leading to acceleration of protein reassembly and concomitant GFP fluorescence recovery. These results demonstrated direct control of protein structure and function by application of the synthetic photocleavable functionality to a fragmented protein. The combined system of fragmented proteins and synthetic photocleavable elements will provide the useful and potentially wide applicable strategy for the regulation of protein structure and function by the light in a temporal and spacial manner. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers (Pept Sci) 100: 773–779, 2013.
Development of a Metal‐Ion‐Mediated Base Pair for Electron Transfer in DNA
Authors: Ehrenschwender Thomas , Schmucker Wolfgang , Wellner Christian , Augenstein Timo , Carl Patrick , Harmer Jeffrey , Breher Frank , Wagenknecht Hans‐Achim 
Published: July 2013

AbstractA new C‐nucleoside structurally based on the hydroxyquinoline ligand was synthesized that is able to form stable pairs in DNA in both the absence and the presence of metal ions. The interactions between the metal centers in adjacent CuII‐mediated base pairs in DNA were probed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The metal–metal distance falls into the range of previously reported values. Fluorescence studies with a donor–DNA–acceptor system indicate that photoinduced charge‐transfer processes across these metal‐ion‐mediated base pairs in DNA occur more efficiently than over natural base pairs.
Physical Properties of Superbulky Lanthanide Metallocenes: Synthesis and Extraordinary Luminescence of [EuII(CpBIG)2] (CpBIG=(4‐nBu‐C6H4)5‐Cyclopentadienyl)
Authors: Harder Sjoerd , Naglav Dominik , Ruspic Christian , Wickleder Claudia , Adlung Matthias , Hermes Wilfried , Eul Matthias , Pöttgen Rainer , Rego Daniel B. , Poineau Frederic , Czerwinski Kenneth R. , Herber Rolfe H. , Nowik Israel 
Published: July 2013

AbstractThe superbulky deca‐aryleuropocene [Eu(CpBIG)2], CpBIG=(4‐nBu‐C6H4)5‐cyclopentadienyl, was prepared by reaction of [Eu(dmat)2(thf)2], DMAT=2‐Me2N‐α‐Me3Si‐benzyl, with two equivalents of CpBIGH. Recrystallizyation from cold hexane gave the product with a surprisingly bright and efficient orange emission (45 % quantum yield). The crystal structure is isomorphic to those of [M(CpBIG)2] (M=Sm, Yb, Ca, Ba) and shows the typical distortions that arise from CpBIG⋅⋅⋅CpBIG attraction as well as excessively large displacement parameter for the heavy Eu atom (Ueq=0.075). In order to gain information on the true oxidation state of the central metal in superbulky metallocenes [M(CpBIG)2] (M=Sm, Eu, Yb), several physical analyses have been applied. Temperature‐dependent magnetic susceptibility data of [Yb(CpBIG)2] show diamagnetism, indicating stable divalent ytterbium. Temperature‐dependent 151Eu Mössbauer effect spectroscopic examination of [Eu(CpBIG)2] was examined over the temperature range 93–215 K and the hyperfine and dynamical properties of the EuII species are discussed in detail. The mean square amplitude of vibration of the Eu atom as a function of temperature was determined and compared to the value extracted from the single‐crystal X‐ray data at 203 K. The large difference in these two values was ascribed to the presence of static disorder and/or the presence of low‐frequency torsional and librational modes in [Eu(CpBIG)2]. X‐ray absorbance near edge spectroscopy (XANES) showed that all three [Ln(CpBIG)2] (Ln=Sm, Eu, Yb) compounds are divalent. The XANES white‐line spectra are at 8.3, 7.3, and 7.8 eV, for Sm, Eu, and Yb, respectively, lower than the Ln2O3 standards. No XANES temperature dependence was found from room temperature to 100 K. XANES also showed that the [Ln(CpBIG)2] complexes had less trivalent impurity than a [EuI2(thf)x] standard. The complex [Eu(CpBIG)2] shows already at room temperature strong orange photoluminescence (quantum yield: 45 %): excitation at 412 nm (24270 cm−1) gives a symmetrical single band in the emission spectrum at 606 nm (νmax=16495 cm−1, FWHM: 2090 cm−1, Stokes‐shift: 2140 cm−1), which is assigned to a 4f65d1→4f7 transition of EuII. These remarkable values compare well to those for EuII‐doped ionic host lattices and are likely caused by the rigidity of the [Eu(CpBIG)2] complex. Sharp emission signals, typical for EuIII, are not visible.