bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lifelong (mind) representationalism in dynamic semantics
Authors: Alberti Gábor , Kleiber Judit 
Published: June 2024

AbstractOur point of departure is László Kálmán's system of radical anti-mainstream argumentations about such central but dubious, or at least debated, constituents and concepts of dynamic semantics as discourse representation, information state, compositionality between semantics and syntax, bridging, deferred information, and ambiguity/vagueness. We strive for pointing out that Kálmán's observations and stances concerning these fundamental, ultimate problems of pragmasemantics are worth relying upon the formal theory that is to realize the desirable purpose of creating a version of formal pragmasemantics simultaneously capable of meeting the criteria and requirements appearing in different non-logics-based/informal areas of the description of human communication and – what is behind it – thinking.
A chapter from the history of labial harmony in Hungarian: A curious case of alternation and variability
Authors: Cser András , Oszkó Beatrix , Várnai Zsuzsa 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThis paper looks at the alternations introduced by the Old Hungarian regressive labialization of front vowels through the example of a lexical set, the derivational family based on the stem dics- ‘glory, praise’. This alternation was highly variable, but in a patterned way. All the data found in the Old Hungarian codices have been investigated with the help of the online Old Hungarian Corpus, and the distribution of the relevant forms has been mapped, along with a discussion of a highly interesting exceptional form recurring in several of the source texts.
Gender stereotypes in physical education: state of the art and future perspectives in primary school
Authors: Salvatori Maria Luigia , Cherubini Domenico 
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. Given the recent mandate by the Budget Law 2022 for compulsory two hours of physical education (PE) in IV and V classes of Italian primary schools, understanding the dynamics of gender stereotypes during movement activities becomes crucial. This review aims to summarize the scientific evidence of the gender gap in PE lessons and identify barriers to female participation in movement activities.
Material and Methods. The methodology employed was a systematic literature review guided by the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The literature search was conducted in April 2023, utilizing a range of databases including Web of Science and Scopus. The search strategy applied MeSH terms and text words, connected by AND: "gender stereotypes" OR "gender gap", "PE" OR "physical education" OR "school" OR "children". Additionally, relevant articles were manually selected from Google Scholar to supplement the database findings. The inclusion criteria were centered on studies within the school context. Only articles published in English within the time frame of 2012 to 2023 were considered. Exclusion criteria ruled out conference proceedings, literature reviews, articles published before 2012, and non-English language publications.
Results. Thirteen items met the inclusion criteria. The main barriers included personal beliefs of pupils towards sporting activities, particularly highlighting concerns from the female gender. Other significant barriers were attitudes of teachers and the perpetuation of gender stereotypes in PE textbooks. Several interventions were conducted, primarily focused on co-educational methodologies. These interventions proved effective in dismantling some gender stereotypes.
Conclusions. The results demonstrated the presence of gender stereotypes during PE lessons. There was a need to improve teacher training, which was perceived as inadequate to work on gender inequality from primary school onwards.
Coordination of the interests of the participants as a tool of successful industry strategizing (on the example of timber industry complex of Russia)
Authors: Shabaeva S. V. , Zhukevich G. V. 
Published: June 2024

Strategic approach to the industry development planning is of crucial importance as it helps setting clear goals, determine trends, parameters and conditions for the industry growth. However, low effectiveness of individual industry strategies adopted, their constant adjustments unrelated to strategic orientation, development of “new” strategies duplicating previous documents without meaningful analysis, poor performance discipline on the realization are the evidence of in effectiveness of the methodological approaches used. To cope with the above-mentioned problems, it is essential to pay special attention to the issues of coordination of the interests of the parties which are directly or indirectly involved into industry strategizing. This will ensure finding a balance between the needs and objectives of different participants affecting the success of implementing industry strategies.The purpose of the study is to consider the peculiar features of industry strategies as the objects of strategizing of the “middle” level, and to identify the mechanisms of harmonization of the interests on the example of the timber industry complex of Russia.A strategy creates the common value for the parties involved into its development and implementation, including government agencies, industry representatives, sectoral associations, local authorities and public organizations, educational and research institutions. The article deals with the range of issues that are subject to agreement between the participants of “middle” strategies, reflect both the global agenda through state-level strategies, and take into account the interests of local communities. Recommendations suggested as a result of the study can be applied in the development of middle level strategies including sectoral and regional ones.
Impactos da covid-19 à gestão de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e recicláveis. Estudo de caso: município de Araraquara (SP)
Authors: Morais Mariana Sedenho de , Ventura Katia Sakihama 
Published: June 2024

A Covid-19 desencadeou mudanças substanciais na vida da população mundial, afetando a gestão de resíduos sólidos em países desenvolvidos e subdesenvolvidos. No Brasil, confirmaram-se 37.949.844 pessoas infectadas até 18 de novembro de 2023 e a principal forma de transmissão do vírus SARS-CoV2 ocorreu por meio de gotículas de saliva. Em superfícies metálicas ou inoxidável, a sobrevivência do vírus pode atingir até 9 dias. O objetivo geral foi analisar o impacto da Covid-19 na coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares (RSD) e recicláveis (RSR) em Araraquara (SP) no período de março de 2020 a abril de 2022. A abordagem foi exploratória e por estudo de caso em três etapas: I) caracterização da área de estudo; II) monitoramento dos casos da doença e do isolamento social; e III) análise da interface entre a coleta de RSD e RSR com a Covid-19. Os principais resultados apontaram: I) a influência do isolamento social e casos Covid-19 na geração e composição de resíduos do município; II) a diminuição da massa coletada de RSD e RSR em -5,1% e -9% em 2020 em relação a 2019; III) a redução da quantidade média de RSD e RSR coletado nos anos de 2020, 2021 e 2022; e IV) o aumento do descarte de materiais plásticos, papel e papelão devido ao maior uso de embalagens e utensílios de uso único. A principal contribuição foi apontar recomendações às autoridades municipais para a gestão de resíduos sólidos, de forma preventiva, em casos pandêmicos.
Елизавета Тюдор как Парис: что выбирает королева?
Authors: Симакина Марина Анатольевна 
Published: June 2024

<p>В ряду сохранившихся до нашего времени портретов Елизаветы Тюдор существенное место занимают портреты аллегорические. Наполненные символикой портретные образы Елизаветы I вызывают постоянный интерес исследователей и являются основой для новых научных публикаций. В данной работе в фокусе нашего внимания находится мало известная в России картина «Елизавета I и три богини» (“Elizabeth I and the Three Goddesses”), созданная в 1569 г. и подписанная монограммистом H. E.</p>
Exploring the Selective Generation of Arsenic Hydrides in Quaternary Ammonium Salt Suspension: A Didactic and Systematic Qualitative Approach Applied to Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Dos Santos Costa Bruno Elias , Alves da Silva Luciano , Melo Coelho Nívia Maria 
Published: June 2024

The treatment of laboratory waste containing arsenic compounds should be part of the chemical analysis protocol in educational and research institutions. An alternative procedure for the treatment of these residues is proposed for the development of a didactic analytical route in the detection of As3+, As5+, MMA (monomethylarsonic acid) and DMA (dimethylarsinic acid). The treatment is based on the coprecipitation of inorganic arsenic species with a quaternary ammonium salt (tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate) in suspension. Detection occurred by controlling the hydride generation reactions and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The methylated species MMA and DMA remain in the supernatant and can be monitored by adjusting the pH, concentration of the borohydride reducer, and the use of auxiliary reducers (hydroxylamine hydrochloride and KI). Satisfactory selective detectability was obtained for each arsenic species present in the waste sample. This work contributes to the development of experiments to be implemented in Qualitative Analytical Chemistry and Instrumental Analysis classes. The results allow to approach the chemical vapor generation, which is generally not well explored in undergraduate classes. Discussion of this procedure is supported by a teaching proposal based on the theory of nascent hydrogen for inorganic arsenic species and the nucleophilic performance of the hydride ion for methylated species. This approach allows the student to contextualize important concepts such as Lewis structure, oxidation state and kinetics of arsenic hydride generation reactions. This interdisciplinary contextualization forms a common theoretical basis, preparing and enabling the student to research speciation analysis by hydride generation and to understand the most accepted theories.
Ингибитор α-амилазы акарбоза эффективен при длительном применении в отношении симптомов развития сахарного диабета 2 типа у мышей C57BL/6
Authors: Бороздина Наталья А. , Казакова Екатерина Н. , Гладких Ирина Н. , Лейченко Елена В. , Дьяченко Игорь А. 
Published: June 2024

Введение. Важным классом антигипергликемических препаратов второй линии являются ингибиторы α-амилаз, действие которых заключается в замедлении расщепления и всасывания углеводов, что снижает пиковую концентрацию глюкозы при приеме пищи. Однако в последнее время сообщается о других благоприятных эффектах приема ингибиторов α-амилаз на фоне сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2).

Материалы и методы. Моделирование СД2 проводилось путем содержания мышей C57BL/6 на высокожировой диете в течение 21 недели. Начиная с 18 недели, животным в течение 4 недель перорально вводилась акарбоза в дозе 24 мг/кг или препарат сравнения метформин в дозе 200 мг/кг. В период введения тестируемых веществ отслеживались прирост массы тела, масса висцерального жира и диаметр адипоцитов, а также проводились глюкозотолерантный крахмальный тест, инсулинорезистентный тест и измерялась концентрация глюкозы натощак.

Результаты. Введение акарбозы в течение 2 и 4 недель привело к значительному снижению постпрандиального уровня глюкозы при проведении крахмального теста, AUC под графиком концентрации глюкозы была значительно ниже после введения акарбозы в дозе 24 мг/кг на фоне моделирования СД2. Акарбоза в дозе 24 мг/кг эффективно снижала уровень глюкозы натощак через 2 и 4 недели ежедневного перорального введения наравне с метформином. Введение акарбозы в дозе 24 мг/кг в течение 2 и 4 недель привело к значительному снижению AUC концентрации глюкозы в инсулинорезистентном тесте. Акарбоза способствовала значительному снижению диаметра адипоцитов, и прироста массы тела на фоне моделирования СД2.

Выводы. Акарбоза в дозе 24 мг/кг проявляет эффективность не только в снижении постпрандиального уровня глюкозы на фоне СД2, что вызвано ее ингибиторной активностью α-амилаз, но и облегчает инсулинорезистентность, снижает базальную концентрацию глюкозы и предотвращает развитие ожирения, что может быть связано со стимулированием секреции GLP-1.
A retrospective survey on follow-up of splenectomy patients due to β-thalassemia and Sickle cell Anemia in Karbala, Iraq during 2010-2023
Authors: Mohammed Ali Inas Muayad , Hussein Ashwaq Ali , Salih Al-Musawi Israa Mustafa 
Published: June 2024

Background: Hemoglobinopathy is considered a common monogenetic genetic disorder worldwide. Splenectomy is considered a therapeutic strategy in patients with hemoglobinopathy. The aim of current study was to provide a survey on the splenectomy and 5 years follow-up in different clinical forms of β-thalassemia (intermedia, Major) and Sickle cell Anemia (SCA) patients who referred to Hereditary Blood Disease Center in the Karbala Teaching Hospital for Children in Karbala, Iraq.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study we tried to evaluate 126 hemoglobinopathy and thalassemia patients from Karbala City, Iraq. All cases of splenectomy due to hemoglobinopathy and thalassemia during 2010-2023 who referred to the Hereditary Blood Disease Center in the Karbala Teaching Hospital for Children in Karbala, Iraq were included. Patient data was collected at three-time points. The first was after the splenectomy, the second during 1-5 years, and the third step after 5 years. Clinical and laboratory data were retrieved from the patient’s file.
Results: The mean age of splenectomy of included patients was 14.1±7.5 years. From 126 cases, 103 (81.74%) were β-Thalassemia, 13 (10.32%) were SCA, and 10 (7.94%) were Sickle cell beta-thalassemia. The mean age in SCA was significantly less than two other groups (mean age in β-Thalassemia, SCA and Sickle cell beta thalassemia were 18.2±8.7, 24.2±12.7 and 25.2±9.5, respectively) (p=0.008). Platelet and WBC count represents a significant increase during 1-5 years after splenectomy in comparison with 1 year after splenectomy (for Platelet and WBC p=0.03 and 0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: splenectomy is considered the last therapeutic option in hemoglobinopathy patients. All Hemoglobinopathy patients represented significant improvement after splenectomy. Because there was no suitable treatment in the past, splenectomy was considered a therapeutic solution. It should be said that periodic follow-up of splenectomy patients in hemoglobinopathy plays an important role in improving the management of these diseases.
Situación de la conciliación laboral y familiar en las PYMES de servicios de la ciudad de Escárcega
Authors: Pérez Romero Juan Leonardo , Pérez Cámara Alba Alejandra , Gomez Alfredo Ruiz , Reyes Hernandez Daniel Enrique , Cervantes Sánchez Martha Elena 
Published: June 2024

En la sociedad actual, la conciliación entre el trabajo y la vida familiar se ha convertido en un asunto esencial para los empleados de un establecimiento. La creciente necesidad del equilibrio entre la vida laboral y familiar ha motivado a numerosas compañías a revisar sus políticas y métodos para satisfacer las demandas de su personal. El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar las condiciones de la conciliación laboral y familiar en las PYMES de servicios en la ciudad de Escárcega buscando analizar las prácticas y políticas implementadas por las empresas para facilitar el equilibrio entre el trabajo y la vida familiar de sus empleados. Esta investigación tiene un enfoque de investigación cuantitativa de acuerdo a la aplicación de cuestionario que sirvió desde una perspectiva a la recolección de datos precisos, lo que nos permitió al análisis de variables identificables como la flexibilidad de horario de jornadas de trabajo, permisos razonables, entre otras. Aunque las encuestas fueron aplicadas de manera personal y muestran cifras alentadoras en la satisfacción de los empleadores y empleados se considera que aún hay mucho que hacer en cuanto al reconocimiento de derechos a los empleados en los temas de jornadas laborales bien remuneradas, flexibilidad en el horario fomenten la conciliación familiar y laboral.

In today's society, the balance between work and family life has become an essential issue for employees of an establishment. The growing need for work-life balance has motivated numerous companies to review their policies and methods to meet the demands of their staff. The objective of the research is to evaluate the conditions of work-life balance in service SMEs in the city of Escárcega, seeking to analyze the practices and policies implemented by companies to facilitate the balance between work and family life for their employees. This research has a quantitative research approach according to the application of a questionnaire that served from a perspective to the collection of precise data, which allowed us to analyze identifiable variables such as flexibility in working hours, reasonable leave, among others. others. Although the surveys were administered personally and show encouraging figures in the satisfaction of workers and employees, it is considered that there is still much to do in terms of the recognition of employee rights in the areas of well-paid work hours, flexibility in hours. Promote family and work conciliation.
Conductas Sexuales de Riesgo en Jóvenes Universitarios
Authors: García-Duarte Mayra Susana , Juárez Nilo Sarket Gizeh , Martínez Díaz Adriana , Rico Sánchez René , García Gutiérrez María Carlota , Gallegos-Torres Ruth Magdalena 
Published: June 2024

Introducción: Las conductas sexuales de riesgo se han vuelto cotidianas sobre todo en los jóvenes; esto genera un problema de salud pública en el que se compromete su salud sexual. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de las conductas sexuales de riesgo en jóvenes universitarios según se curse o no, alguna carrera del área de la salud dentro de Querétaro. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo, muestreo por conveniencia de 85 jóvenes universitarios, de las carreras de Enfermería e Ingeniería Civil. Se aplicó el cuestionario de Conducta Sexual Segura (CSS) mediante un Formulario de Google. La duración del estudio fue de aproximadamente 14 meses a partir de mayo del 2021. Se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central y el estudio se elaboró con base en la Ley General de Salud. Resultados: De manera global, el 44.7% de los estudiantes a veces tienen relaciones sexuales sin usar condón y el 5.9% siempre. Se identificó que más de la mitad de los alumnos (50.6%) toma bebidas alcohólicas antes de una relación sexual. 45.7 % de los alumnos de ingeniería tiene sexo oral sin uso del preservativo, en contraste con 22% de enfermería y tienen relaciones sexuales sin condón, algunas veces, el 48.5 % los alumnos de ingeniería y 42 % de enfermería. Conclusión: Las conductas sexuales de riesgo son un problema aún presente en la actualidad. Se identificó una alta prevalencia en ambas carreras, siendo las de mayor importancia la falta de uso de barreras protectoras y el consumo de sustancias previo a la relación sexual.
Introduction: Risky sexual behaviors have become a daily occurrence especially in young people; this generates a public health problem in which their sexual health is compromised. Objective: To describe the prevalence of sexual risk behaviors in young university students according to their health careers or not, in Queretaro. Methods: Qualitative, cross-sectional and descriptive study, convenience sampling of 85 university students, studying nursing and civil engineering. The Safe Sexual Behavior (CSS) questionnaire was applied using a Google Form. The duration of the study was approximately 14 months from May 2021. Central tendency measures were used and the study was developed based on the General Health Law. Results: 44.7% of the students sometimes have sex without using a condom and 5.9% always. It was identified that more than half of the students (50.6%) drink alcoholic beverages before sexual intercourse. 44.7 % of the engineering students have oral sex without condom, and 22 % nursing students. Have sex without condom, sometimes, 48.5 % engineering students and 42 % nursing students. Conclusion: Risky sexual behaviors are a problem still present today. A high prevalence was identified in both careers, the most important being the lack of use of protective barriers and the consumption of substances prior to sexual intercourse.
Evaluation de la qualité de l’eau du lac Azili et risques sanitaires associés à sa consommation dans le village lacustre d’Agonvè (commune de Zagnanado, Sud Bénin)
Authors: Dovonou Flavien Edia , Adjagodo Antoinette , Gnonlonsa Luc Enangnon , Atchichoe Wilfrid Noudéhouénou , Barthélémy Dansou Sourou 
Published: June 2024

L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer la qualité de l’eau du lac Azili ainsi que les risques sanitaires liés à sa consommation dans le quatrième arrondissement de Zagnanado. Les enquêtes de terrains ont été effectuées pour prendre connaissance du degré d’hygiène et d’assainissement sur l’île d’Agonvè et des éventuelles sources de pollution du dit lac. La taille de l’échantillon (50) a été déterminée conformément à la méthode de Schwartz (2002). Quant à l’échantillonnage, six sites ont été essentiellement échantillonnés en tenant compte des endroits les plus fréquentés par la population. Les analyses physico-chimiques effectuées en utilisant la spectrophotométrie et la méthode colorimétrique indiquent des valeurs non conformes aux normes béninoises des eaux de consommation et aux normes NQE des eaux de surface montrant ainsi une mauvaise qualité de la ressource en eau. La filtration sur membrane et l’ensemencement par incorporation ont été utilisés dans le cadre des analyses bactériologiques dont les résultats révèlent une forte charge en Coliformes totaux ( en moyenne 155,33 UFC/Ml) thermotolérants (en moyenne 24 UFC/mL) et Escherichia coli (en moyenne 39,66). Les eaux du lac Azili sont donc polluées du point de vue physico-chimique et bactériologique. L'amélioration des conditions d’hygiène et de l'assainissement sur l’île d’Agonvè est cruciale pour une bonne santé de la population mais aussi pour la préservation de cette ressource en eau.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of the water of Lake Azili as well as the health risks linked to its consumption in the fourth district of Zagnanado. Field surveys were carried out to understand the degree of hygiene and sanitation on the island of Agonvè and possible sources of pollution in the said lake. The sample size (50) was determined according to the method of Schwartz (2002). As for sampling, six sites were essentially sampled taking into account the places most frequented by the population. The physico-chemical analyzes carried out using the spectrophotometer method and the colorimetric method indicate values ​​that do not comply with Beninese standards for drinking water as well as the NQE standard for surface water, thus indicating poor quality of the water resource. Membrane filtration and seeding by incorporation were used as part of the bacteriological analyses, the results of which revealed a high load of total Coliforms (on average 155.33 CFU/Ml) which were thermotolerant (on average 24 CFU/mL) and Escherichia coli (average 39.66). The waters of Lake Azili are therefore polluted from a physicochemical and bacteriological point of view. Improving hygiene and sanitation conditions on the island of Agonvè is crucial for the good health of the population and also for the preservation of this water resource.