bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anterior choroidal artery aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes and ischemic complications following surgical and endovascular treatment
Authors: Barhouse Patrick , Young Michael , Taussky Philipp , Pacheco-Barrios Niels , Ogilvy Christopher S. 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
Anterior choroidal artery (AChA) aneurysms account for 2%–5% of all intracranial aneurysms. Treatment considerations include microsurgical clipping, flow diversion, or coiling with or without adjunctive devices. AChA aneurysms pose challenges in treatment due to the origination of the aneurysm from the origin or proximal segment of the AChA. The AChA is particularly susceptible to vasospasm and occlusion during treatment with devastating neurological deficits, including hemiparesis, hemianesthesia, lethargy, neglect, and hemianopia. In this study, the authors performed a meta-analysis to quantify the outcomes and complication rates across treatment modalities for AChA aneurysms and to identify risk factors reported in the literature.

METHODS
The authors performed a systematic review of AChA aneurysms treated with surgical clipping, endovascular coiling, or flow diversion and reported in the PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane search databases. Single-arm meta-analyses of the selected outcomes were performed in RStudio.

RESULTS
Literature review yielded 25 studies that met the inclusion criteria. In total, 1627 patients were included in the analysis, with 554 males, 1009 females, and 64 unspecified. The rate of any complication in the full cohort was 11.6%, with a rate of ischemic complications of 5.5% and a favorable recovery rate of 90.3% of all patients treated. In total, 1064 patients underwent surgical clipping, 443 were treated with coiling, and 120 patients with flow diversion. In clipped patients, the rate of total surgical complications was 17.6%, with an ischemic complication rate of 9.4%. The rate of good functional recovery, defined on the basis of a Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 4–5 or modified Rankin Scale score of 0–2, was 88.0%, and complete obliteration was achieved in 84.5% of surgically clipped aneurysms. The complication rate in coiled patients was 10.3%, with an ischemic complication rate of 3.0%. Good functional recovery was achieved in 88.6% of coiled patients and complete aneurysm obliteration in 74.1%. Flow diversion resulted in a complication rate of 1.3%, with 0.7% rate of ischemic complications. Good functional recovery was achieved in 98.4% of patients and complete aneurysm obliteration in 79.0% in the flow diversion group. Aneurysm morphological features that impacted the complication rate were also identified to augment quantitative data and to help guide treatment selection for AChA aneurysms.

CONCLUSIONS
Flow diversion showed significantly lower total and ischemic complications and improved outcomes compared to clipping and coiling. There may be differences in outcomes between treatment types, especially when considering the varied patient presentations that guide treatment selection.
Impact of standardized care guidelines featuring next-day discharge on outcome, healthcare consumption, and patient healthcare experience in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus receiving ventriculoperitoneal shunts
Authors: Backlund Alexandra , Brodin Lovisa , Khalil Fattema , Fletcher-Sandersjöö Alexander , Kristiansson Helena , Aller Tosi Jennifer , Von Vogelsang Ann-Christin , Arvidsson Lisa 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of standardized care guidelines featuring next-day discharge on hospital length of stay (LOS), outcomes, patient experience, and healthcare consumption in patients receiving ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPSs) for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH).

METHODS
This single-center population-based observational cohort study included 271 adult iNPH patients who underwent VPS surgery at Karolinska University Hospital. Groups were compared before and after the implementation of new standardized discharge guidelines. The primary outcome was the hospital LOS. Secondary outcomes included postoperative complications, patient experience, and frequency of unscheduled outpatient follow-up appointments.

RESULTS
A total of 121 patients were treated with variable hospitalization periods. One hundred fifty patients were managed under the new guidelines stipulating next-day discharge. There was no significant difference in positive surgical outcome (66% vs 71%, p = 0.372) or rates of complication (p ≥ 0.066) between groups. The standardized guidelines group had a significantly shorter period of inpatient hospitalization (1 vs 2 days, p < 0.001) and demonstrated lower levels of unscheduled outpatient healthcare consumption (p < 0.001) while maintaining levels of positive patient experience (p = 0.828).

CONCLUSIONS
Standardized discharge guidelines featuring next-day discharge are safe for iNPH patients undergoing VPS surgery, maintain the quality of the patient experience, and are an effective method for mitigating healthcare consumption in an expanding patient group.
Stereotactic body radiotherapy for painful spinal metastases: a decade of experience at a single institution
Authors: Chou Kuan-Nien , Park David J. , Hori Yusuke S. , Persad Amit R. , Chuang Cynthia F. , Emrich Sara C. , Ustrzynski Louisa , Tayag Armine , Kumar Kiran A. , Usoz Melissa , Mendoza Maria , Rahimy Elham , Pollom Erqi , Soltys Scott G. , Lo Cheng-Hsiang , Chang Steven D. 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the efficacy of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for pain relief in patients with painful spinal bone metastases (SBMs) and to identify key factors contributing to treatment outcomes.

METHODS
The authors conducted a retrospective analysis of adult patients who underwent SBRT for painful solid tumor SBMs between March 2012 and January 2023. During this period, SBRT was performed adhering to the International Spine Radiosurgery Consortium guidelines and international consensus recommendations for target volume delineation. To be included, patients needed to experience persistent pain directly associated with SBMs, warranting regular opioid treatment. Positive pain relief post-SBRT was defined by three criteria: 1) a decrease in the severity of pain; 2) reduction in opioid dosage; and 3) concurrent improvement in daily activities. The revised Tokuhashi score and Spine Instability Neoplastic Score were used to identify crucial factors influencing treatment outcomes.

RESULTS
This study included 377 patients, covering 576 lesions across 759 vertebrae. Of these, 332 lesions showed significant pain relief within 3 months following SBRT. Lower pain relief rates were observed in patients with a revised Tokuhashi score of 0–8 or in patients with diabetes mellitus. In contrast, higher relief rates were linked to treating a single painful SBM in 1 SBRT course, and greater contouring of the involved sectors according to International Spine Radiosurgery Consortium guidelines and international consensus recommendations. The highest pain relief rate was observed in patients with prostate cancer (73.8%), whereas the lowest rate was observed in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (36.4%). The presence of pre-SBRT vertebral fractures, the dosage and fraction of SBRT, and the use of concurrent systemic cancer therapies or antiresorptive agents, including bisphosphonates and denosumab, did not notably influence the pain relief efficacy of SBRT. Comprehensive medical records 6 months after SBRT treatment were available for only 362 lesions. The overall rate of pain relief observed was 32.6%.

CONCLUSIONS
SBRT is an effective treatment approach for managing painful SBMs, achieving a pain relief rate of 57.6% within 3 months and maintaining a rate of 32.6% at 6 months after treatment. The transition to osteoblastic lesions may potentially improve the stability of SBMs, indicated by lower Spine Instability Neoplastic Score, which in turn could extend pain relief management.
Multipose to detect Airport Visitor Behavior
Authors: Iswarawati N.K.E. , Satyawan Arief. S. , Puspita Heni , Utomo P.A. , Putri R.A. 
Published: August 2024

The airport is a strategic place where it involves important activities, namely airplane flights. Airport activities are greatly influenced by the ongoing security within the airport. The thing that affects security in the airport is the possibility of crimes committed by unexpected visitors. The purpose of this research is to observe the airport area, especially airport visitors so that if there are visitors who have the potential to commit crimes, they can be detected properly and further investigation procedures can be carried out. To be able to observe airport visitors and recognize patterns of visitor behavior that have the potential to commit crimes, an airport visitor gesture recognition system can be used. In this thesis, the gesture recognition of airport visitors is done with the multipose estimation method. This method can detect 17 key points on the human body that are used to detect the behavior of airport visitors who have the potential to commit crimes. To develop this system, deep learning algorithms that are currently developing with the help of TensorFlow and architectural models in multipose estimation, namely MobileNetV2, Feature Pyramid Network, and CenterNet, can be used. The experimental results show that the multipose estimation method can recognize human gestures well under several conditions such as the appropriate distance of the human object from the camera and the lighting conditions around the observed human object. It is also seen that from several scenarios, the crime gesture model can be recognized well.
Singer and Hymnographer of the 16th century, Hegumen Markell Bezborody
Authors: Хачапуридзе Константин 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена творчеству игумена Маркелла Безбородого, которое отличалось поразительной оригинальностью. Маркелл Безбородый не был замечен при жизни во всех своих качествах, неизвестен многим и в наши дни. В настоящем исследовании биография игумена Маркелла представлена в более целостном и развёрнутом виде, чем в других источниках. Описаны отличительные черты его таланта: рифма, особый содержательный состав стихир и песнопений, акростих-загадка. Статья повествует о неповторимости и таланте русского певца, гимнографа-самородка, распевщика, церковного поэта — игумена Маркелла Безбородого.
This article focuses on the work of hegumen Markell Bezborodyj, which was remarkable for its striking originality. The person of Markell Bezborodyj and his work were underestimated during his lifetime and are unknown to many even these days. This study presents the biography of hegumen Markellos in a more coherent and expanded form than other sources. The paper describes the distinctive features of his talent: rhyme, a special content of verses and canticles and the acrostic enigma. The article tells about the uniqueness and amazing talent of the Russian singer, a self-taught hymnographer, chant and church poet, hegumen Markell Bezborodyj.
he Legends about Theotokos of Vladimir in the Trinity’s Menaion Readers of the 17th century
Authors: Горобец Никита 
Published: August 2024

Минеи четьи Германа Тулупова остаются на данный момент малоисследованным литературным памятником Древней Руси. Целью настоящей работы стало выявление разночтения текстов сказаний, посвящённых Владимирской иконе Божией Матери в минеях четьих Германа Тулупова и в минеях четьих «Живоначальные Троицы Сергиева монастыря, иже въ Маковце Радонежском». В процессе работы выявлено существенное различие текстов трёх сказаний посвящённых Владимирской иконе Божией Матери в минеи четьей Германа Тулупова (август) и в минеи четьей (август) «Живоначальные Троицы Сергиева монастыря, иже въ Маковце Радонежском». Согласно прежним научным исследованиям, принято было считать, что минеи четьи «Живоначальные Троицы Сергиева монастыря, иже въ Маковце Радонежском» списаны с миней четьих Германа Тулупова, однако данное исследование позволяет внести корректировки в это представление.
The Menaias of the reading of German Tulupov remain at the moment a little-studied literary monument of Ancient Rus’. The purpose of this work was to identify discrepancies in the texts of the legends dedicated to the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God in the menaias of the readings of German Tulupov and in the menaias of the readings “The Life-Giving Trinity of the Sergius Monastery, ilk in Makovets of Radonezh”. In the course of the work, a significant difference was revealed in the texts of the three legends dedicated to Theotokos of Vladimir in Menaion Readers by German Tulupov and the text of the legends about Theotokos of Vladimir in Menaion Reader of august “The Life-Giving Trinity of the Sergius Monastery, located at Makovets of Radonezh”. According to the previous studies, it was generally accepted that Menaion Readers of “The Life-Giving Trinity of the Sergius Monastery, located at Makovets of Radonezh” were written off from the Mienaion Reader of august by German Tulupov, however, this study allows us to make adjustments to this idea.
Images of the Clergy in the Works of N. S. Leskov in the Context of Public Life and Literary Works of the Second Half of the 19th century
Authors: Чабан Игорь 
Published: August 2024

В настоящей статье автор выявляет специфику образов духовенства в творчестве Н. С. Лескова. С этой целью описывается положение священнослужителей в дореволюционный период, анализируется интерес к духовенству в беллетристике второй половины XIX в., даётся типология образов священнослужителей в некоторых произведениях русского писателя. Важным является соотнесение образов духовенства в творчестве Н. С. Лескова с теми литературными типажами, которые были распространены в литературе XIX в. Данное исследование позволяет уточнить некоторые аспекты соотношения Православия и русской литературы, глубже понять религиозность Н. С. Лескова, а также соотнести церковную жизнь дореволюционного периода с реалиями современной жизни. Автор сделал вывод о том, что описание духовенства в творчестве Н. С. Лескова обладало существенной новизной для литературы своего времени. Образы священнослужителей в произведениях русского писателя можно разделить на два типа: любящие ближнего и исполнители обряда. Любовь священнослужителя к людям делает простительными несовершенства его характера. Главным принципом в описании духовенства в творчестве Н. С. Лескова является примат личности.
In this article, the author reveals the specifics of the images of the clergy in the works of N. S. Leskov. For this purpose, the position of the clergy in the pre-revolutionary period is described, the interest in the clergy in the Belles-lettres of the second half of the 19th century is analyzed, and the typology of the images of the clergy in some of the works of the Russian writer is given. It is important to correlate the images of the clergy in the works of N. S. Leskov with those literary types that were common in the literature of the 19th century. This study allows us to clarify some aspects of the relationship between Orthodoxy and Russian literature, to better understand the religiosity of N. S. Leskov, as well as to correlate the church life of the pre-revolutionary period with the realities of modern life. The author concluded that the description of the clergy in the works of N. S. Leskov had a significant novelty for the literature of his time. The images of priests in the works of the Russian writer can be divided into two types: those who love their neighbor and those who perform the rite. The love of a clergyman for people makes forgivable the imperfections of his character. The main principle in the description of the clergy in the works of N. S. Leskov is the primacy of personality.
Biographical Materials as a Way of Self-Perception of Professor E. E. Golubinsky
Authors: Стефанов Дионисий 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается жизненный путь профессора Е. Е. Голубинского и его становление как учёного. Говоря о его биографии, важно сказать, что существует большое количество архивных материалов, которые не были использованы исследователями для анализа его жизни и исследований. Интерпретация его биографии с привлечением архивных материалов позволяет иначе взглянуть на жизненный и исследовательский путь учёного. В связи с этим в работе актуализируются основные этапы жизни Е. Е. Голубинского, а также его исследовательский путь. В статье обозреваются воспоминания профессора Е. Е. Голубинского о заграничных путешествиях в 1872–1873 гг. на материале его личных дневников. Акцентируется его исследовательское мировидение на материале текста. Говорится о традиции путешественических дневников в академической культуре. Выделаются важные сведения из текстов, которые позволят увидеть филологический метод автора и исследовательский подход к источникам.
The article deals with the life path of Professor E. E. Golubinsky and his formation as a scientist. Speaking about his biography, it is important to say that there is a large number of archival materials that have not been used by researchers to analyze his life and research. Interpretation of his biography with the help of archival materials allows us to take a different view on the life and research path of the scholar. In this regard, the study observes the main stages of E. E. Golubinsky’s life, as well as his research path. The article reviews the memories of Professor E. Golubinsky on his travels abroad in 1872–1873 on the basis of his personal diaries. His research worldview is emphasized with the use of the text material. The tradition of travel diaries in academic culture is discussed. Important evidence from the texts which allows to see the author’s philological method and research approach to the sources is highlighted.
Relationship between Patient Knowledge and Attitude Level in the Use of Antibiotic at Tanjung Paku Community Health Center Solok City
Authors: Armal Khairil , Azkia Nisa , Afriani Tika 
Published: August 2024

Low levels of knowledge about the proper use of antibiotics can lead to incorrect usage, which raises the possibility of antibiotic side effects. The goal of this study is to evaluate patient attitudes and knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics at the community health center in Tanjung Paku Solok City. A questionnaire acted as the data collection tool in a cross-sectional study with a descriptive approach and accidental sampling as the sample process. 60 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the sample. The Chi Square test, partial T test, simultaneous F test, and multiple linear regression test were used to examine the results. The results revealed that in good category for knowledge is 57 people (95%), in enough category is 3 people (5%), and there is no one in less category. While the results for good category in attitude is 48 people (80%), in enough category is 12 people (20%) and there is no one in less category. It can be stated that the patients of community health center in Tanjung Paku Solok City has knowledge and attitude category in the use of antibiotic is good. The results of the analysis between knowledge and attitude is having a significant relationship (Sig. = 0.039) but has less influence value, and there is no relationship between variables with the sociodemography (age, gender, lastest education, and occupation). And respondent achievement level (TCR) showed that 80% were good at knowledge statements and 70% were good at attitude statements.
Pengaruh Rekrutmen dan Knowledge Management Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Fiorina Aulia , Karneli Okta 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan guna memahami pengaruh antara rekrutmen dan knowledge management terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Kota Pekanbaru. Pegawai mempunyai peran krusial guna menciptakan serta mengelola organisasi hingga memaksimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi yang tersedia. Kualias karyawan dapat diindikasi dari kinerja Agar tujuan perusahaan terwujud, mereka perlu meningkatkan sistem rekrutmen serta mengimplementsaikan managemen pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan menjadi faktor dalam mempertahankan kesuksesanbisnis. Variabel independent ialah Rekrutmen dan knowledge management, sementara variabel dependent ialah kinerja karyawan. Metode yang dipakai ialah metode kuantitatif. Sampel yang dipakai sejumlah 80 responden memakai teknik Random Sampling yang berasal dari karyawan divisi SDM, Pemasaran dan Tanaman. Sumber yang dipakai dalampenelitian yakni data primer yang didapatkan dengan proses pembagian kuesioner yang kemudian dihimpun denganstatistik menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian memperlihatkan secara parsial variabel rekrutmenmempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, secara parsial variabel knowledge management menghadirkanpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan serta secara bersama-sama rekrutmen dan knowledge management menghadirkanpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Kerja dan Komitmen Karyawan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Hotel Grand Elite Pekanbaru
Authors: Laia Trinitas , Suryalena Suryalena 
Published: August 2024

Dalam industri perhotelan, kinerja karyawan merupakan salah satu penentu utama keberhasilan sebuah hotel dalam memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada para tamu. Pengawasan kerja dan komitmen karyawan adalah dua faktor yang sering dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kinerja dalam literatur manajemen sumber daya manusia. Riset ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara pengawasan kerja dan komitmen karyawan dengan kinerja karyawan di Hotel Grand Elite Pekanbaru, dipilih sebagai variabel X yakni Pengawasan kerja dan komitmen karyawan dan kinerja karyawan untuk variabel Y. Metode Regresi Linear Berganda dipilih dalam riset ini. Sampel sebanyak 52 responden dari total 107 populasi yang dihitung dengan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling, yang berarti sampel dipilih secara kebetulan, sehingga siapa pun yang bertemu dengan peneliti dapat dijadikan sebagai responden. Data diuji degan program SPSS Statistik versi 24. Hasil uji menemukan bahwa pengawasan kerja berdampak positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan, dengan thitung 10,918 > ttabel 2,008 serta sig 0.000 < 0.05. Selain itu, komitmen karyawan juga berdampak positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan, dengan thitung 10,918 > ttabel 2,008 serta sig 0.000 < 0.05. Secara bersama-sama, pengawasan kerja dan komitmen karyawan terbukti signifikan memengaruhi kinerja karyawan nilai Fhitung = 176,629 > Ftabel = 4,038, dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000.