bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Benefícios do Ultrassom “POCUS” no Diagnóstico Etiológico da Dispneia em Pacientes na Emergência: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Bezerra Larissa de Carvalho , Sousa Neto Manoel Clemente de , Brito Amanda Sobreira de , Nogueira Mayara Teixeira Maciel , Roque Humberto Pereira , Duarte Nathallia Couto Coelho , Santos Adriano Siqueira dos 
Published: August 2024

O uso do ultrassom Point of Care (POCUS) influenciou positivamente e agilizou o manejo inicial do paciente crítico do pronto-socorro. Tendo em vista a necessidade de diagnósticos rápidos e seguros, este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar os benefícios do ultrassom POCUS no diagnóstico etiológico da dispneia em pacientes da emergência. Essa revisão integrativa foi realizada tomando como base as diretrizes de itens de Relatório Preferencias para Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-Análise (PRISMA). Foi pesquisado no banco de dados da National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) das publicações iniciais até dezembro de 2024 com os seguintes mesh terms: “emergência” AND “ultrassom POCUS” AND “Dispneia”. Rastreados 165 referenciais, sendo excluídos 145 após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão. Concluiu-se que, adicionar o ultrassom POCUS à avaliação inicial do doente com dispneia, causa um estreitamento significativo dos diagnósticos diferenciais e do tempo para o tratamento.
PENGISLAMISAN SEJARAH ISLAM DI NUSANTARA DALAM CERAMAH USTAZ SALIM A FILLAH
Authors: Ahmad Anfasul Marom  , Muh. Ulil Absor  , M. Yaser Arafat  , Raisatul Mufahamah  
Published: August 2024

The article focuses on the lectures of Salim A Fillah (SAF), a popular preacher known for his Islamist activism within the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in Indonesia. The data is obtained through digital observation and literature review. The analysis employs the Roland Barthes semiology method to examine SAF's lectures on the history of Islamization in Nusantara, which are widely available on platforms like YouTube. The denotation stage of the analysis involves SAF dividing the history of Islam's arrival in the archipelago into seven waves, each characterized by distinct discourse. However, during the connotation stage, it is revealed that SAF's periodization of Islamic history is framed by a narrative of Islamism. This means that SAF portrays the history of Islam in the archipelago as the history of Islamism. The article suggests that SAF implicitly preaches that the saints who spread Islam in the archipelago were individuals with missionary missions similar to present-day Islamists in Indonesia. Additionally, the article highlights SAF's emphasis on transnational Islamic movements like HTI and the Muslim Brotherhood, which are associated with the PKS, as continuations of the missionary efforts of these saints. Therefore, it concludes that SAF has constructed an Islamist narration of Islamic history in Indonesia. SAF also blurred the lines between historical facts and ideological storytelling
Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Berbahan Dasar Sabut Kelapa dengan Aktivator H2SO4 dan NaOH sebagai Adsorben Kation Fe dan Cu dalam Limbah Cair Batik Kebumen
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Arnelli Arnelli , Astuti Yayuk 
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan batik di Indonesia meningkat seiring meningkatnya volume limbah cair batik yang dihasilkan dan mengandung ion logam berat seperti Fe dan Cu sebagai parameter pencemar lingkungan karena memiliki sifat toksisitas dan dapat terakumulasi dalam rantai makanan sampai ke organisme lainnya termasuk manusia walaupun pada konsentrasi yang sangat rendah. Telah dilakukan penelitian pembuatan karbon aktif berbahan dasar sabut kelapa dengan dengan aktivator H2SO4 (K-H) dan NaOH (K-Na) pada konsentrasi 3, 4, dan 5 N sebagai adsorben kation Fe dan Cu. Waktu kontak adsorpsi juga divariasi 1 – 60 menit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efisiensi adsorpsi kation Fe dan Cu terlarut dalam limbah cair batik Kebumen serta menentukan kinetika adsorpsi. Proses adsorpsi kation Fe dan Cu dilakukan dengan metode adsorpsi secara batch menggunakan karbon aktif dari sabut kelapa Analisis kandungan kation Fe dan Cu dilakukan menggunakan AAS. Konsentrasi kation Fe dan Cu sebelum adsorpsi masing-masing sebesar 27.27 ppm dan 25.42 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel K-H 3 dan K-Na 4 merupakan karbon aktif terbaik. Efisiensi adsorpsi kation Fe dan Cu menggunakan K-H 3 masing-masing sebesar 56,37% (b/b) dan 44,93% (b/b) sedangkan menggunakan K-Na 4 berturut-turut sebesar 71,54% (b/b) dan 70,89% (b/b).Waktu kontak optimum K-H 3 dan K-Na 4 adalah 30 menit untuk kation Fe dan 45 menit untuk kation Cu. Model kinetika adsorpsi kation Fe dan Cu yang sesuai oleh K-H 3 dan K-Na 4 adalah pseudo orde dua.
Pelapisan Superhidrofobik Metiltrimetoksisilan-Silika-Titania (MTMS-SIO2-TIO2) pada Batu Andesit
Authors: Widati Alfa Akustia , WAHYUNI SITI NUR , ILHAMI MUHAMMAD HAEKAL NUR 
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan polutan dan kondisi lingkungan seperti cahaya, kelembaban, sinar matahari dapat merusak dan memperpendek usia bangunan yang tersusun oleh bebatuan. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya teknologi self cleaning untuk melindungi bangunan dari kerusakan. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan MTMS-nanosilika-nanotitania sebagai material self cleaning superhidrofobik yang dilapiskan pada batu andesit. Nanotitania disintesis menggunakan metode sol gel. Nanosilika disintesis menggunakan metode Stöber. Metiltrimetoksisilan (MTMS) ditambahkan sebagai coupling agent dan agen hidrofobik. Metode pelapisan yang digunakan adalah dip coating. Karakterisasi nanotitaniadan nanosilika hasil sintesis dilakukan menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) dan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). Batu andesit yang terlapisi di uji sudut kontak, dikarakterisasi menggunakan Spektroskopi Infra Merah (FTIR) dan Vickers, serta diuji kemampuan self cleaning. Penelitian menggunakan komposisi nanosilika/nanotitania 7:3 dan dengan waktu perendaman selama 5 menit. Kondisi optimum yang diperoleh untuk uji self cleaning adalah MTMS-nanosilika-nanotitaniakarena menghasilkan sifat superhidrofobik pada permukaan batu dengan sudut kontak 169,76˚. Batu andesit yang dilapisi MTMS-nanosilika-nanotitaniamemiliki kemampuan self cleaning dengan mendegradasi methyl orange sebesar 91,46%.
Analisis Material Padatan Tersuspensi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Konsentrasi Klorofil-A Berdasarkan Pemodelan Hidrodinamika 2D di Perairan Slamaran, Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Putri Eka Salma Afifah , Helmi Muhammad , Atmodjo Warsito 
Published: August 2024

Perairan Slamaran memiliki Material Padatan Tersuspensi (MPT) cukup tinggi yang menimbulkan proses sedimentasi di perairan tersebut. MPT yang berada di perairan terdiri dari komponen biotik dan abiotik. Tingginya konsentrasi MPT disuatu perairan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas perairan, salah satunya yaitu fitoplankton (klorofil-a). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi spasial MPT dan klorofil-a serta keterkaitannya. Data MPT dan klorofil-a didapatkan dari pengambilan data lapangan dan di analisis di laboratorium. Analisis distribusi arus dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola distribusi dari MPT dan klorofil-a. Konsentrasi MPT berkisar antara 56,67 - 76 mg/L, dan konsentrasi klorofil-a berkisar antara 0,529 - 1,71 μg/L. Variasi MPT dan klorofil-a di perairan Slamaran dipengaruhi oleh input bahan organik dari wilayah hulu sampai ke muara serta distribusinya mengikuti pola distribusi arus. Distribusi MPT dan klorofil-a terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok, dengan kecenderungan dari wilayah barat menuju ke timur laut dan dari garis pantai menuju ke tengah laut. Selain itu terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat kuat (r = 0,7730) antara konsentrasi MPT dengan klorofil-a dan diketahui bahwa 59,76 % konsentrasi MPT di Perairan Slamaran mempengaruhi konsentrasi klorofil-a.
Material selection system of literature and art multimedia courseware based on data analysis algorithm
Authors: Pu Qingna 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Multimedia teaching is a comprehensive teaching platform that integrates text, images, video, sound, animation, hyperlinks and other teaching methods, and plays an important role in teaching. This article mainly discussed the classification of courseware materials on the basis of data analysis and introduced the selection method of multimedia courseware materials. Data mining is one of the most commonly used classification methods in data analysis. In this article, the classification of material types was carried out based on the decision tree classification algorithm. This article took three middle schools in Z city as the research objects and objectively analyzed the application of multimedia courseware in literature and art courses. Through the questionnaire survey of teachers, it was found that 62.50% of the teachers chose “text-based, highlighting the key and difficult points of teaching.” Through the student questionnaires, it was found that there were differences in the students’ preference for materials. The most were animation and video, accounting for 59.00%; the least was text, accounting for 14.00%. This showed that students were more inclined to choose more intuitive and interesting content.
Self-translations in multilingual workplace interaction
Authors: Deppermann Arnulf , Cindark Ibrahim , Kotilainen Lari , Kurhila Salla , Lehtimaja Inkeri 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In multi-lingual workplace interaction involving L2-speakers with different levels of proficiency, L1-speakers can be seen to use self-translation of their own prior contributions as a repair-practice to restore intersubjectivity. This paper shows that self-translations are produced in three environments: (a) in response to repair-initiation by recipients, (b) in response to inadequate or missing responses, (c) after disaffiliative responses in order to elicit a more favorable uptake. Self-translations therefore are not only used to deal with linguistic understanding problems, but can also use linguistic diversity as a resource for dealing with lack of affiliation and alignment. Self-translations are produced by a switch to the addressee’s L1 or to a lingua franca. They are only partial, being restricted to a translation of the core semantic content of the turn to be translated, thus relying heavily on a shared understanding of the pragmatic context and being designed so as to support interactional progression. Data come from video-taped meetings in Finland involving Finnish and Russian L1-speakers and various kinds of professional trainings in Germany involving instructors with German as L1 and refugees with various linguistic backgrounds.
Assessment of titanium - tungsten iron oxide and their gas sensor application
Authors: Turgut Erdal , Şenarslan Elvan , Muğlu Günay Merhan , Saritas Sevda 
Published: August 2024

TixFe3-xO4 and WxFe3-xO4 structures were grown. When examining the atomic percentages of the films grown under the same conditions as the EDX measurements, different ratios are observed in the WxFe3-xO4 structure (O: 71.05%, Fe: 4.22%, W: 24.74%). This is the opposite in the structure of TixFe3-xO4 (O; 58.16%, Fe; 41.68%, Ti; 0.17%). It is possible to say that the power source has an effect here, but also plasma thermodynamics and activation energies of metals play a significant role. The difference in the amount of oxygen in the structures is quite evident. The band gap energy of the as-grown and annealing TixFe3-xO4 structures were determined to be 2.19 eV and 2.14 eV respectively from absorption data. As grown and annealing WxFe3-xO4 structures were determined to be 3.09 eV and 3.15 eV respectively. The response of WxFe3-xO4 structure to hydrogen gas was measured at flow values of 1000 ppm, at 300 degrees, under white light and dark for 300, 180, and 120 seconds, and it has been seen that the examined thin films are suitable for gas sensor application under white light. The WxFe3-xO4 structure exhibits light sensitivity, despite having a relatively wide band gap. However, there is no evidence to suggest that this sensitivity is caused by hydrogen gas; but, it can be said it is sensitive to light. Also, the response of the TixFe3-xO4 structure was measured for 600 seconds, and it has been seen that the examined thin films are not suitable for gas sensor application under white light.
Discrimination, Regulations and the Optimal Hiring Process
Authors: Ishac Richard 
Published: August 2024

This article provides a theoretical framework for comparing two different hiring practices: an unpaid competitive internship that is followed by a potential job offer versus a standard series of interviews. After fully characterizing the optimal hiring process, I show that high-ability minorities can be harmed by labour regulations that cause employers to shift towards a hiring process in which they are more likely to discriminate. Furthermore, preventing employers from giving truthful references is shown to exacerbate the obstacles to employment of a community traditionally facing discrimination.
Classification of Digital Objects as Virtual Property and Legal Qualification
Authors: Kadys Eimantas 
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this article is to examine and assess which digital objects can be classified as virtual property and how they should be qualified under Lithuanian positive law. In this context, the subject of this article is the classification of digital objects as virtual property, and their legal status. In order to achieve its objective, the article first analyses the characteristics that digital objects in virtual space must possess in order to be classified as virtual property. This objective establishes that in order for a particular digital object to qualify as a virtual property object, the computer code, in which the digital object is expressed, must satisfy the characteristics of competitiveness, permanence and interconnectedness. The second objective of the article is to identify the legal status of virtual property objects in foreign legal systems. This objective is achieved by establishing that some foreign countries recognise ownership of these digital objects directly under their positive domestic law. This recognition of the property status of these digital objects reflects the modern social reality of the digital age and avoids the legal disputes that often arise in states where there is no clear legal status of virtual objects under positive law. The third objective of the article is to assess how virtual property objects should be qualified in Lithuania – by classifying them as sui generis and creating a separate legal regime, or by qualifying them as res incorporales objects. This task leads to the conclusion that virtual property objects can be classified as res incorporales objects and qualified as objects of property law under Lithuanian civil property law.
Manusia Sempurna Dalam Pandangan Murtadha Muthahhari
Authors: Aldiniati Afrah Saudah , Alwalid Kholid 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami manusia sempurna menurut pandangan Murtadha Muthahhari, sedangkan rumusan masalah yang ingin dicari jawabannya adalah bagaimana Murtadha Muthahhari menjelaskan dan memandang manusia sempurna, bagaimana bukti-bukti adanya manusia sempurna, bagaimana karakteristik manusia sempurna dan upaya mencapai derajat manusia sempurna. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka atau library research. Dengan menggunakan buku “Manusia Sempurna Nilai dan Kepribadian Manusia pada Intelektualitas, Spiritualitas, dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial” karya Murtadha Muthahhari yang diterjemahkan oleh Arif Mulyadi sebagai sumber primer, dan peneliti juga mengumpulkan data dan dokumen dari berbagai karya Murtadha Muthahhari, serta rujukan lainnya seperti skripsi, jurnal dan artikel sebagai sumber sekunder yang akan dilakukan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manusia sempurna merupakan manusia yang teladan, unggul dan luhur, yang untuk meningkatkannya kualitas diri terhadap Tuhan dan manusia itu sendiri. Sempurna untuk Tuhan itu bersifat tak terbatas dan ada dengan sendirinya sedangkan untuk manusia bersifat terbatas dan ada karena dibuat. Kata Abstract: This research aims to understand the concept of the perfect human according to Murtadha Muthahhari. The problem formulation that seeks answers includes how Murtadha Muthahhari explains and views the perfect human, what evidence exists for the perfect human, what the characteristics of the perfect human are, and what efforts can be made to achieve the status of the perfect human. In this research, a descriptive analysis method is used, while the data collection technique employed is literature review or library research. The primary source is the book "Perfect Human: Values and Personality of Humans in Intellectuality, Spirituality, and Social Responsibility" by Murtadha Muthahhari, translated by Arif Mulyadi. The researcher also collects data and documents from various works of Murtadha Muthahhari, as well as other references such as theses, journals, and articles as secondary sources that will be utilized by the researcher. The results of this research indicate that a perfect human is one who is exemplary, superior, and noble, striving to enhance their quality of self in relation to God and humanity itself. Perfect for God is infinite and exists by itself, while for humans it is limited and exists because it is created.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pajak Bendaharawan Pemerintah dalam Implementasi Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan
Authors: Januar Indra Kusuma 
Published: August 2024

Karya Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak bendaharawan pemerintah. Faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak bendaharawan pemerintah yaitu, pengetahuan pajak, kualitas layanan pejabat pajak (fiskus), dan sanksi pajak. Data yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah data primer. Data diperoleh dari angket yang disebarkan kepada 85 partisipan yaitu bendaharawan pemerintah di wilayah KPP Pratama Tegallega Bandung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan model purposive sampling. Pengujian data yang digunakan yaitu model regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi statistik SPSS Versi 24.0. Dilakukan pengujian hipotesis baik itu secara parsial maupun simultan antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan pajak dan sanksi pajak secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak bendaharawan pemerintah sedangkan kualitas layanan pejabat pajak (fiskus) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak bendaharawan pemerintah kemudian secara simultan seluruh variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan pajak, kualitas pelayanan pejabat pajak (fiskus), dan sanksi pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kepatuhan pajak bendaharawan pemerintah. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan pajak, Kualitas pelayanan pejabat pajak (fiskus), sanksi pajak, kepatuhan pajak bendaharawan pemerintah.
Manajemen Strategik Bimbingan Manasik Haji dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Jemaah
Authors: Nurfadillah Ni’mah , Sarbini Ahmad , Herman Herman 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen strategik Bimbingan Manasik Haji KBIHU Masjid Raya Bandung melalui tahapan perumusan strategi, pelaksanaan strategi dan evaluasi strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas jemaah calon haji. Agar didapatkan data yang valid penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen strategik Bimbingan Manasik Haji di KBIHU Masjid Raya Bandung yaitu melakukan pengembangan visi, misi dan tujuan untuk menjadikan jemaah haji yang mandiri, dengan melakukan Bimsik Haji yang memfokuskan terhadap teori dan praktik. Pada pelaksanaan strategi, bimsik dilakukan semaksimal mungkin oleh para pembimbing yang ahli di bidangnya. Prosedur yang dijalankan oleh KBIHU Masjid Raya Bandung dimulai dari pendaftaran sampai dengan pelaksanaan ibadah haji (bimbingan di tanah air, di Arab Saudi dan pasca ibadah haji yang dikumpulkan melalui wadah Jamiatul Hujjaj). Tahapan manajemen strategik dilakukan untuk membantu KBIHU menjadikan jemaah haji berkualitas.
Self-Disclosure and Adapt Communication in the New Workplace
Authors: Purnamasari Ashofa 
Published: August 2024

The newcomers within an organization must carry out a socialization process, therefore, employee onboarding into organizations is seen as essential for the process of adaptation to the organizational culture. One of the things newcomers can do during the socialization process is to adapt and get to know the organization and the actors in the organization through adapt communication. This study seeks to find out how newcomers in MAX Academy and PT ARISTA organizations manage self-disclosure in the organization through the socialization process; early socialization, encounter, and metamorphosis. The results have revealed that in the newcomer self-disclosure practice there are limitations in self-disclosure to colleagues, such as age gap and educational status. However, the lack of self-disclosure does not prevent newcomers from continuing to carry out the socialization process with various predetermined stages. Additionally, the observed companies have different styles in fostering new employees in the socialization process, namely MAX Academy provides a program called onboarding to help newcomers in the socialization process, meanwhile PT ARISTA gives fully authority to newcomers to use their own model in the socialization process into the new organizational culture
Interaksi Sosial Virtual dalam Permainan Among Us Indonesia
Authors: Putra Dheny Yori , Achmad Zainal Abidin 
Published: August 2024

Among Us is a virtual game that requires players to fill certain roles. This game forms interactions virtually between individuals in the Among Us game on the Discord application. The focus of this research is virtual social interaction on the Discord application of the game Among Us Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a virtual ethnographic approach. The results of the study show that positive associative social interaction is more dominant than the negative one among the players of the game. Factors supporting this domination of social communication are age and motivation to join the community. Although the social interaction only occurs virtually, the members have experienced an increase in the ability to interact and communicate socially both speaking and writing skills. In addition, there has been positive growth with regard to general knowledge and social awareness amongst the players.