bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran Digital Menggunakan Sistem Internet Endorsement Sebagai Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Hasanuddin Ananda , Delia Egi Astuti , Bahari Rizal , Ruci Dewa 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aims to understand how e-endorsements, which involve popular individuals or entities in product promotions, can increase consumer purchasing interest, build positive perceptions of products, and encourage purchase intentions.Methodology: The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach that focuses on literature reviews. Researchers collect and analyze existing data from various sources to understand the effectiveness of e-endorsements as a digital marketing strategy. Research Findings: E-endorsement is an effective digital marketing strategy in digital business. This strategy involves using popular individuals or entities to promote a product, which can increase purchasing interest, build positive perceptions of the product, and encourage purchase intent. Contribution/Originality/Novelty: The contribution of this research lies in an in-depth analysis of the influence of e-endorsements in digital marketing, especially in the context of growing digital businesses. Its originality comes from the focus on discussing influencers with high popularity and trust as a promotional tool, which has not been researched much before. The novelty of this research lies in the latest observations of trends in e-commerce and social media, as well as an assessment of the potential of e-endorsements as a business opportunity for resellers and dropshippers.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana e-endorsement, yang melibatkan individu atau entitas populer dalam promosi produk, dapat meningkatkan minat beli konsumen, membangun persepsi positif terhadap produk, dan mendorong keinginan pembelian.Metodologi: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang berfokus pada tinjauan literatur. Peneliti mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data yang ada dari berbagai sumber untuk memahami efektivitas e-endorsement sebagai strategi pemasaran digital.Temuan Penelitian: E-endorsement merupakan strategi pemasaran digital yang efektif dalam bisnis digital. Strategi ini melibatkan penggunaan individu atau entitas populer untuk mempromosikan produk, yang dapat meningkatkan minat beli, membangun persepsi positif produk, dan mendorong keinginan pembelian.Kontribusi/Orisinalitas/Kebaruan: Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada analisis mendalam tentang pengaruh e-endorsement dalam pemasaran digital, khususnya dalam konteks bisnis digital yang berkembang. Originalitasnya datang dari fokus pada pembahasan mengenai influencer dengan popularitas tinggi dan kepercayaan sebagai alat promosi, yang belum banyak diteliti sebelumnya. Kebaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada pengamatan terkini terhadap tren dalam e-commerce dan media sosial, serta penilaian terhadap potensi E-endorsement sebagai peluang bisnis bagi reseller dan dropshipper.
Examining the nexus between technological innovation, FDI, economic growth and tourism in selected countries: A simultaneous equation model approach
Authors: Jabeen Samrena , Nasim Ismat , Chaloupský David , Akbar Ahsan , Haider Syed Arslan , Bashir Furrukh 
Published: July 2024

The current study examines the impact that technological innovation, foreign direct investment, economic growth, and globalization have on tourism in top 10 most popular tourist destinations in the world. The information on the number of tourists, foreign direct investment, growth in gross domestic product, GFCF, use of FFE, and total energy consumption were extracted from the World Development Indicators. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) database was used for collecting the statistics about technological innovation. The source ETH Zurich has been utilized to gather panel data for the time period 2008 to 2022 to calculate the KOF Index of Globalization. Theoretically, FDI and Economic growth are the endogenous variables for the Tourism model. Whereas, TI, Glob, Energy Consumption, and GFCF are the exogenous variables. Hence, the analysis is based on the System Equation—Simultaneous equations, after checking identification that confirms the problem of simultaneity in system of 3 equations. The empirical outcomes suggest that TI, FDI, globalization index, GDP growth, and energy consumption are the most important factors that contribute to an increase in tourism. Likewise FDI as the endogenous variable is favorably impacted by globalization, technological innovation, fossil fuel energy consumption, gross fixed capital formation, and tourism. Nevertheless, the coefficient of GFCF is only insignificant in the study. While, globalization, TI, and FFE are also favorably affecting the FDI. GDP growth is the second endogenous variable in this research, and it is positively influenced by globalization, FDI, and tourism in the case of the top 10 nations that are most frequently visited by tourists.
Upper Sorbian in Budyšin / Bautzen: Examples from Bautzen’s Linguistic Landscape
Authors: Bleakly Evan W. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article investigates the frequency of Upper Sorbian, an endangered Slavic minority language, in the linguistic landscape of Budyšin / Bautzen. The analysis in this article focuses on the languages used in specific functions (hours of operation, operational instructions, and street names) on signage along a major street in the center of Budyšin / Bautzen.
Language Feminization in Ukrainian and Russian
Authors: Shchedrina Mariia 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Over recent years, Ukrainian and Russian have been going through a number of sociolinguistic transformations. Feminist linguistic activism has become a marker of sociopolitical changes in the two language spaces. It has spread with a goal to identify and modify the rules that were developed and used to restrain the language and subject it to men-centered linguistic regulations.
This article will discuss and compare the transformations Ukrainian and Russian are experiencing as well as analyze the received data on the morphological level.
Antioxidative Activity of Some S-Alkyl Derivatives of Thiosalicylic Acid. In Vivo and In Silico Approach
Authors: Nikolic Marina , Vesovic Marina , Andjic Marijana , Bradic Jovana , Kocovic Aleksandar , Nedeljkovic Nikola , Zivanovic Ana , Bukonjic Andriana , Tomovic Dusan , Radic Gordana , Ratkovic Zoran , Nikolic Milos 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study examined the effects of S-alkyl derivatives acute administration on local redox status and interaction between tested compounds and antioxidant enzymes via molecular docking studies. This study included 88 male Wistar albino rats divided into three experimental groups, receiving different S-alkyl derivatives per os in three different doses (10 mg/kg, 15 mg/kg, and 20 mg/kg) and two control groups, CMC - rats treated with 1% carboxymethyl cellulose and indomethacin group (IND) – rats treated with indomethacin (10 mg/kg). Carrageenan-induced paw edema model was used for evaluation of local antioxidant potential of the investigated S-alkyl derivatives. After finishing the experimental protocol, carrageenan-induced edema feet of each animal were collected and homogenized. From isolated supernatant pro-oxidative parameters (O2
−., NO2
−, and TBARS) and antioxidant enzymes activity (SOD, CAT, and GSH) were spectrophotometrically measured. Molecular docking studies were performed in AutoDock Vina software. The levels of pro-oxidative parameters were significantly decreased in tissue of rats treated with S-alkyl derivatives, while dose dependent manner in TBARS reduction was observed in L3 groups (p<0.05). Moreover, tested compounds exposed antioxidant activity due to enhanced CAT activity compared to untreated rats while the most prominent changes in GSH activity was observed after acute administration of L3 in the highest dose (p<0.05). According to molecular docking parameters, derivative L3 exhibited the highest binding affinity towards antioxidant enzymes. Obtained in vivo and in silico results suggest the high antioxidative potential of L3 and its beneficial effect on redox balance recovery in state of increased inflammation.
novela psicológica en América Latina
Authors: Cardozo Myriam 
Published: July 2024

La literatura psicológica se concentra en la vida interior de los personajes, enfatiza sus inquietudes, emociones, sentimientos, temores, pasiones o conflictos. Caracteriza internamente a sus personajes en forma compleja, con rasgos ambivalentes o incluso contradictorios, que se van modificando en el devenir de su historia, sus motivos y circunstancias.
Su mayor desarrollo se produjo en Europa en los siglos XIX y XX, con algunos autores muy relevantes en Estados Unidos de América y de Japón. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo revisar, analizar y exponer su desarrollo en América Latina. Para su estudio, se procedió a través del método de reconstrucción histórica en sus países de origen, para luego focalizar su evolución y escritores más representativos en América Latina, de los que se realiza una breve presentación del contenido de sus principales obras.
Se encontró que los trabajos latinoamericanos se concentran en el siglo XX y XXI, especialmente después del relativo abandono del Realismo Mágico, en países como México, Chile, Argentina y Uruguay. En el primer caso, la novela es fuertemente psicosocial, dado el importante peso de las guerras internas y desigualdades sociales y género.
Se concluye en la conveniencia de seguir trabajando en la fructífera conjunción de psicología y literatura, que actualmente se ve principalmente impulsada por el género femenino.
Resituando lo político desde el cuidado: Acciones y coaliciones de las mujeres del barrio San Martin de Porres (Bogotá-Colombia)
Authors: Cortes Severino Catalina 
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación explora como determinados procesos de despojo y violencia (desplazamientos forzados, faltas de oportunidades laborales en las regiones, relaciones de poder, ausencia de educación escolar, explotación laboral, relaciones afectivas, entre otros) producen subjetividades y estrategias particulares de repensar y resituar lo político desde nuevas formas de apropiarse del mundo y de reformular la existencia. Por lo cual, la noción de lo político se halla íntimamente entrelazada con la vida cotidiana. Desde esta perspectiva, en este artículo nos situamos particularmente en la articulación entre el cuidado y lo político desde un estudio de caso en el Barrio San Martin de Porres en la ciudad de Bogotá-Colombia.
Pandemia, exclusión y migración en el Perú: Una mirada desde el Altiplano peruano.
Authors: Catacora Vidangos Edwin 
Published: July 2024

Resumen
Este trabajo aborda la experiencia de la pandemia del covid-19 en el Perú. Examina el manejo del gobierno peruano de este contexto enfocándonos en las disposiciones elaboradas para frenar el avance del covid-19. El estudio de este fenómeno nos muestra que este evento puso en tela de juicio las políticas neoliberales, exponiendo la exclusión y la desigualdad en este país. En un primer momento, analizamos el impacto de la pandemia, luego nos detenemos en la producción del evento pandémico para comprender los fenómenos que se suscitaron como la movilidad de personas de los sectores más excluidos entre distintos puntos del país y finalmente desarrollamos una reflexión de la experiencia de la pandemia desde la región altiplánica en el sur del Perú.
Palabras claves: pandemia, covid-19, políticas neoliberales, exclusión, desigualdad, movilidades.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of Mycoplasma genitalium infection in women in Western Cameroon: A cross sectional study
Authors: Sethi Sunil , Boris Gomseu Djoumsie Emmanuel , Sharma Nandita , Kanaujia Rimjhim , Roger Kuiate Jules , de Dieu Tamokou Jean 
Published: July 2024

Background
Mycoplasma genitalium is implicated in genitourinary disorders in both men and women as a sexually transmitted infection (STI). This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of M. genitalium and identify associated risk factors among women.

Aim
To investigate the prevalence of M. genitalium and identify various risk-factors associated with M. genitalium infection in women attending the clinic in Western Cameroon.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted in hospitals from five districts of Western Cameroon on sexually active and non-menstruating women attending for antenatal, prenuptial and contraception consultations,between January 2020 and July 2020. Endocervical swabs (n = 680) were collected, and M. genitalium was detected using real-time PCR targeting the MgPa and pdhD genes.

Results
A total of 680 women, characterised by a mean age of 27.4 ± 7.5 years, were included in this study. The overall prevalence of the M. genitalium infection was 5.2%. Bivariate analysis revealed that having more than one sexual partner was independently associated with three times higher odds of prevalent M. genitalium infection (OR 2.9, 95% CI: 1.03-8.56).

Limitation
Cross-sectional design limits exploring temporal relationships with other STIs. Freezing specimens for a year until PCR testing may have compromised detection rates of M. genitalium.

Conclusion
This study contributes valuable data to the limited understanding of M. genitalium epidemiology. The findings may aid in the formulation of national clinical standards for testing and screening strategies, emphasising the importance of addressing associated risk factors in the targeted population.
Orbital varices: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and treatment outcomes – A scoping review
Authors: Al-Wassiti Ahmed Shakir Ali , Kumar Danisha , Elboraay Toka , Ismail Mustafa 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Orbital varices are vein dilations in the orbit presenting various symptoms. This scoping review synthesizes existing evidence on their epidemiology, clinical features, and treatment efficacy.

Methods:
Literature was reviewed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed and Scopus were searched until April 31, 2024, for articles on clinically diagnosed ocular varices detailing diagnostic methods, treatments, and outcomes. Exclusions were reviews, animal studies, and incomplete case reports. Data on study characteristics, diagnosis, management, and outcomes were extracted and assessed for quality and bias.

Results:
Eight studies met the inclusion criteria, with sample sizes ranging from 4 to 30 and ages from 1 to 87 years. Diagnostic tools included magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, while treatments ranged from conservative methods to invasive procedures and radiosurgery. Notably, higher symptom resolution rates were associated with observational strategies and minimally invasive surgeries. However, Gamma Knife radiosurgery, although promising, posed risks of vision impairment in some cases.

Conclusion:
The management of orbital varices has evolved significantly with newer, less invasive techniques improving outcomes and reducing recovery times. Despite advancements, challenges such as disease recurrence and the need for personalized treatment regimens persist, underscoring the ongoing need for research to refine and standardize treatment approaches.
Perioperative blood transfusion management in surgical resection of intracranial meningiomas: A meta-analysis
Authors: Ismail Mustafa , Al-Shalchy Ali , Al-Khazaali Younus M. , Lahmar Abdelilah , Goldman Liam V. , Algabri Mostafa H. , Kumar Danisha , Palmisciano Paolo , Hoz Samer S. 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Gross total resection (GTR) of intracranial meningiomas is curative in most cases. However, perioperative blood transfusions may be necessary for complex skull bases and/or high-grade meningiomas. Guidelines for blood transfusions during intracranial meningioma surgery remain unclear. This scoping review aims to delineate the main characteristics of patients who underwent intracranial meningioma surgery, the prevalence of the selected patients who required blood transfusions, and common causes for transfusion.

Methods:
A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines to include studies reporting eligibility, protocols, and potential complications related to blood transfusion within the perioperative management of intracranial meningiomas.

Results:
A total of 33 articles encompassing 3009 meningioma patients were included in the study. The most common symptom was headache (18%), and the most frequent type of meningioma was World Health Organization grade-1 meningothelial (50.4%). The lateral supraorbital approach was the most common surgical corridor (59.1%) in skull base meningiomas, and most patients underwent GTR (69%). Blood transfusion was required for 20% of patients, with a mean estimated intraoperative blood loss of 703 mL (ranging from 200 mL to 2000 mL). The main indications for blood transfusion in meningioma surgery were intraoperative blood loss (86%) and preoperative anemia (7.3%).

Conclusion:
This scoping found that 20% of the included patients required blood transfusion. It also points out that several factors could influence the necessity for a transfusion, encompassing surgical blood loss, pre-existing anemia, and the surgery’s length. This scoping review may provide surgeons with a potential guide to inform their decision-making process regarding blood transfusions during meningioma surgeries.
Perspective: Timely diagnosis and repair of intraoperative thoracic/lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. , Agulnick Marc A. 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Our review of 12 articles for this perspective showed the frequency of intraoperative thoracic and/or lumbar CSF fistulas/dural tears (DT) ranged from 2.6% - 8% for primary surgical procedures. Delayed postoperative CSF leak/DT were also diagnosed in 0.83% (17/2052 patients) to 14.3% (2/14 patients) of patients undergoing thoracic and/or lumbar procedures. Further, the rate of recurrent postoperative CSF leaks/DT varied from 13.3% (2/15 patients) to 33.3% (4/12 patients).

Methods:
Intraoperative, postoperative delayed, and recurrent postoperative traumatic postsurgical thorac CSF leaks/DT can be limited by performing initially sufficient operative decompressions and/or decompressions/fusions (i.e., utilizing adequate open exposures vs. inadequate minimally invasive (MI) approaches). The incidence of CSF leaks/DT can be further reduced by spine surgeons’ utilization of operating microscopes, and their avoiding routine attempts at total synovial cyst excision and/or complete resection of hypertrophied/ossified yellow ligament in the presence of significant dural adhesions.

Results:
Multiple CSF leak/CT repair techniques included; using interrupted, non-resorbable sutures for direct dural repairs (i.e. 7-0 Gore-Tex sutures where the suture is larger than the needle thus plugging needle holes), and adding where needed muscle patch grafts, microfibrillar collagen, the rotation of Multifidus muscle pedicle flaps, fibrin sealants (FS)/fibrin glues (FG), lumbar drains (LD), and/or lumbo-peritoneal (LP) shunts.

Conclusion:
Intraoperative, postopertive delayed, and/or recurrent postoperative thorac and/or lumbar traumatic surgical CSF leaks can be reduced by choosing to initially perform the appropriately extensive open operative decompressions and/or decompresssions/fusions. It is critical to use an operating microscope, non-resorbable interrupted sutures, and where necessary, muscle patch grafts, microfibrillar collagen, the rotation of Multifidus Muscle Pedicle Flaps, FS/FG, LD, and/or LP shunts.
PARLIAMENTARY ACTIVITIES OF A. I. GUCHKOV
Authors: Дёмин В.А. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена деятельности А. И. Гучкова в законодательных палатах Российской империи — Государственной думе и Государственном совете. Показано, что в Государственном совете лидер октябристов не смог занять видного положения. В III Государственной думе, напротив, Гучков стал председателем крупнейшей фракции октябристов и комиссии по государственной обороне, а с 1910 по 1911 г. занимал пост председателя Думы. Ему удалось превратить думскую комиссию по государственной обороне в один из центров принятия решений по военным делам, прежде всего в вопросах социальной защиты военнослужащих. При этом Гучков руководствовался исключительно собственными взглядами и интересами и не был склонен отстаивать интересы своих избирателей, считаться с коллегами по фракции, а также идти на уступки Николаю II и правительству. В результате к концу работы III Думы Гучков утратил значительную часть влияния во фракции, потерял контакт с правительством и стал личным врагом императора.
The article talks about the activities of A. I. Guchkov in the legislative chambers of the Russian Empire: the State Duma and the State Council. It is shown that the leader of the Octobrists could not occupy a prominent position in the State Council. In the Third State Duma, on the contrary, Guchkov became chairman of the largest faction of the Octobrists and the commission for state defense, and from 1910 to 1911 he served as chairman of the Duma. He managed to turn the Duma State Defense Commission into one of the decision-making centers on military affairs, primarily in matters of social protection of servicemen. At the same time, Guchkov was guided solely by his own views and interests and was not inclined to defend the interests of his voters, to reckon with his colleagues in the faction, and also to make concessions to Nicholas II and the government. As a result, by the end of the work of the Third Duma, Guchkov lost a significant part of his influence in the faction, lost contact with the government and became the personal enemy of the emperor.
RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF RECENT YEARS AS ASSESSED BY AMERICAN HISTORIANS
Authors: Брэдли Дж. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена историографическому анализу работ российских исследователей, опубликованных в американском журнале переводов «Russian Studies in History», проведенном англо-американскими историками. В ней отмечается значительное расширение тематики современных российских исторических исследований, применение в них новой методологии и обращения к новым, ранее неиспользованным массивам документов, находящимися преимущественно в местных архивах. Все это позволило добиться впечатляющих результатов в области политической, социальной, экономической и культурной истории, а также в истории повседневности.
The article is devoted to the historiographical analysis of the works of Russian researchers published in the American journal of translations Russian Studies in History, conducted by Anglo-American historians. It notes a significant expansion of the topics of modern Russian historical research, the use of a new methodology in them and the appeal to new, previously unused arrays of documents, mainly located in local archives. This has made it possible to achieve impressive results in the field of political, social, economic and cultural history, as well as in the history of everyday life.