bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of CIRC Strategy in Writing National and International Journal Articles
Authors: Syamsurrijal  , Febrianto Dedi , Mardedi Lalu Zazuli Azhar , Fathoni Muhammad , Dewi Ni Putu Sinta , Hadi Muhammad Zaki Pahrul 
Published: July 2024

Buruknya dan rendahnya kemampuan menulis mahasiswa dan guru di Indonesia perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah. Sebagai seorang pendidik dan calon pendidik, mereka harus dibekali kemampuan menulis yang baik dan benar. Pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman hidup menantang guru dan mahasiswa untuk memperoleh keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam memecahkan permasalahan kehidupan yang semakin kompleks. Pemilihan program Collaborative Integrated Reading and Writing (CIRC) didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa lahirnya sebuah ide memerlukan rangsangan. Untuk itu dilakukan pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah standar nasional dan internasional. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah menguji kefektifan penerapan tehnik CIRC dalam penulisan karya ilmiah berstandar nasional dan internasional. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu dengan membagi peserta menjadi beberapa kelompok, kemudian melakukan asesmen dan terakhir mengidentifikasi keberhasilan metode atautehnik CIRC dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan tehnik CIRC kemampuan menulis siswa dan guru mengalami perubahan yang cukup baik, sebanyak 17 dari 37 siswa dan guru (45,95%) mampu merumuskan masalah dengan benar. Ada 86,5% siswa dan guru yang sudah baik dan rapi dalam hal mekanik penulisan dan sistematika penulisan. Dari segi pengorganisasian ide, meskipun belum optimal, dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa dan guru sudah banyak mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan siklus sebelumnya.
Students’ Anxiety in Learning English
Authors: Arniati Fitri 
Published: July 2024

Anxiety is a sense of restlessness, together with fear or worry, that may be mild or intense. Everyone has emotions of tension at some unspecified time in the future in their life. For example, you can experience involved and hectic approximately sitting an exam, or having a scientific test or job interview. Anxiety is a normal thing to feel when someone faces a situation or hears news that causes fear or worry. However, you need to be wary of anxiety if it appears for no reason or is difficult to control, because it could be caused by an anxiety disorder. This research aims to find out what elements are more likely to cause anxiety as felt by researchers in semester 4 of the English Department at Muhammadiyah University, Sorong. This research uses qualitative research techniques with a case study method. The setting of the study changed in the 4th semester of the English department of Sorong Muhammadiyah University. The study at carried out in the 4th semester of the English branch of Sorong Muhammadiyah University from April 14 to May 17, 2023. It consisted of interviews and more than one classroom observation for around a month in the 4th semester of the English branch of Sorong Muhammadiyah University. In collecting the data researcher uses interview and observation techniques. While analyzing data she reduces the data, displays and concludes. Based on the findings, the elements that contribute to anxiety might be categorized as follows: 1. Factors that Contribute to Anxiety come from Teacher (a). Speaking in front of the elegance. (b). Incomprehensible enter (c). Teachers’ character and attitude. 2. Factors that Contribute to Anxiety come from Students (a). Being laughed at with the aid of others (b). Students’ ideals about the language learning (c). Lack of education.
KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA PGMI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS MATERI STATISTIKA
Authors: Nor Asyriah  
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Kemampuan peserta didik perlu terus ditingkatkan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berfikir dan mampu bersaing. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan melatih peserta didik untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan matematika pada tingkat HOTS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS pada materi statistika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 10 mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan Semester IV. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis. Dan analisis data dengan melihat kesesuaian jawaban subjek dengan indikator ketercapaian soal dengan kemampuan HOTS. Dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mahapeserta didik PGMI dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS materi statistika masih rendah. Hal ini dilihat dari kemampuan mahapeserta didik yang belum mampu memenuhi indikator butir soal yang sudah ditentukan, dimana 40% dapat mencapai dua indikator, 40 % hanya mencapai satu indikator, dan 20% tidak mencapai indikator yang telah ditentukan. Mahasiswa masih kesulitan menyelesaikan soal dan permasalahan yang disajikan.

Kata Kunci: Kemampuan; HOTS; Statistika
<b>Treatment of lingual nerve paresthesia through photobiomodulation therapy: a case report employing an approach integrating extraoral and intraoral modalities</b>
Authors: Gabriel Amanda de Farias , Breda Soares Júlia , Borges Kirschinick Laura , Fiorini Tiago , Aranha Ana Cecília , Trevizani Martins Marco Antonio , Domingues Martins Manoela 
Published: July 2024

Aims: Oral nerve injuries are the primary cause of paresthesia in the head and neck regions.
To report the managing of a combined protocol involving extraoral and intraoral photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy for lingual nerve paresthesia.
Case report: A 38-year-old female patient underwent 25 PBM sessions using laser with dual wavelength infrared (810nm + 980 nm). The extraoral application included 6 seconds and 6J per point. per point, 1W, 4.91 cm², 1.2 J/cm. The intraoral protocol with 0.3W of power, a spot size of 0.38 cm², 15.78 J/cm² of energy density, 6J of energy per point, for 20 seconds.
Results: Assessment of neurosensitivity on the dorsum of the tongue was a 75% improvement. On the lateral tongue improved to 50%. In the floor of the mouth, PBM demonstrated a 25% improvement.
Conclusion: PBM is an important treatment option in the case of lingual nerve paresthesia. The use of PBM should be considered as a feasible, non-invasive treatment approach.
Potensi dan Risiko Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang di Perdagangan Karbon
Authors: Adiwarman Adiwarman 
Published: July 2024

Perubahan iklim menjadi permasalahan global yang dampaknya terlihat, di antaranya naiknya permukaan air laut; gelombang panas yang terjadi di negara yang beriklim 4 musim; mutasi virus tertentu; dan mencairnya es di kutub Utara. Solusi utama permasalahan ini adalah dengan menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca yang ditempuh melalui upaya domestik berbagai proyek dan mekanisme tambahan berupa perdagangan karbon. Namun demikian, sebagai inovasi di bidang jasa keuangan, perdagangan karbon menyimpan risiko dan potensi dijadikan sarana Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU). Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai praktik perdagangan karbon yang terjadi dan membahas potensi perdagangan karbon menjadi sarana TPPU. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan jawaban mengenai prinsip atau asas hukum dan isu hukum yang relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik dan normatif untuk mengidentifikasi potensi TPPU, serta menemukan permasalahan substansi ketentuan hukum yang ada. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mekanisme penggunaan carbon credits maupun carbon rights rentan dijadikan alat melakukan TPPU baik di Bursa Karbon (pasar primer) maupun di luar Bursa Karbon. Hal ini semakin diperparah oleh kondisi sistem perdagangan, kelembagaan, ketentuan hukum, transparansi serta pengawasan yang masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Pencegahan dilakukan melalui penerapan prinsip Mengenali Nasabah dan Laporan Transaksi Keuangan Mencurigakan. Penegakan hukum dilakukan dengan merujuk pada ketentuan Undang-Undang TPPU Pasal 3, 4, 5, serta 6.
O espontaneísmo da pedagogia da infância versus a diretividade e criticidade da escola unitária: as contribuições de Gramsci para pensar a educação infantil na Rede Municipal de Florianópolis
Authors: Souza Patrícia de , Gaspar Rafael Affonso , Silva Mariléia Maria da 
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo recupera a formulação de Gramsci (1891-1937) sobre a Escola Unitária para problematizar os limites das pedagogias ativas, das quais a Pedagogia da Infância é tributária. Tem como objeto de análise os principais documentos para a primeira etapa da educação básica, que orientam o trabalho pedagógico das professoras e professores da Rede Municipal de Educação (RME) em Florianópolis: Diretrizes Educativas Pedagógicas para a Educação Infantil (2010); Orientações Curriculares para a Educação Infantil Municipal (2012); Currículo da Educação Infantil da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Florianópolis (2015). A análise desses documentos é realizada à luz das contribuições de Gramsci, essencial revolucionário comunista, que pensou a necessidade da superação da sociedade de classes. Examinou-se a concepção de educação e formação para a educação infantil e os limites da espontaneidade da criança como critério prioritário na organização curricular, em contraposição à diretividade como elemento tático no processo de elevação cultural das massas. Considera-se que o espontaneísmo da criança, por mais sedutor que pareça, não pode prescindir de uma diretividade ancorada no professor, como aquele que reúne as condições necessárias para socializar o conhecimento científico - via de regra, negado às classes trabalhadoras-, e confrontar o conhecimento espontâneo, folclórico, circunscrito ao senso comum, com vista a promover uma formação crítica à sociedade de classes e que proporcione as condições de formar dirigentes que disputarão a hegemonia por um projeto de sociedade sem classes.
The Effectiveness of Tera Exercises to Reduce Musculoskletal Discomfort Elderly at Posyandu Warna Sari, Desa Glonggong Kecamatan Nogosari, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Hastuti Lis Sarwi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Everyone experiences musculoskeletal discomfort, and this problem will get worse with age, due to changes in the musculoskeletal system. Physical exercise is considered an effective non-pharmacological approach to reduce musculoskeletal complaints. Tera exercise is an aerobic exercise (using oxygen) because this exercise has an element of breathing exercise (breath training). Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of tera exercise to reduce musculoskeletal discomfort in the elderly at Posyandu Warna Sari, Glonggong Village, Nogosari District, Boyolali. Methods: This study uses quantitative research using pre-experimental design methods. The research design used in this study is one group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents were 18 elderly with ages ranging from 55 to 75 years in Posyandu Warna Sari, Desa Glonggong, Kecamatan Nogosari, Boyolali. The instrument used is the Nordic Body Map (NBM) used to measure subjectively the musculoskeletal discomfort. The treatment given is tera gymnastics given as many as 12 sessions and each session lasts for 30-40 minutes. Data analysis techniques using the Paired Sample T Test. Result: The calculated t result for the tera exercise intervention was 10.32 with a significance value (Pvalue) of 0.001. . Because the significance value is <0.05, there is a significant difference in the pre-test scores compared to the post-test scores for the respondents' musculoskeletal discomfort, so that Ha is accepted, namely Tera exercise is effective in reducing musculoskeletal complaints in the elderly at Posyandu Warna Sari, Desa Glonggong , Kecamatan Nogosari, Kabupaten Boyolali. Conclusion: Tera exercise is effective in reducing musculoskeletal discomfort in the elderly at Posyandu Warna Sari, Desa Glonggong, Kecamatan Nogosari, Kabupaten Boyolali.
Keywords : Elderly, Tera Exercises, Musculoskeletal Discomfort
Pengaruh Engagement terhadap Post Stroke Fatigue (PSF) dan Kemampuan Motorik Pasien Pasca Stroke Iskemik
Authors: Kurniawan Hendri , Sutopo Haris 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Rehabilitation efforts for post-stroke patients to restore motor skills often do not provide optimal results. This is allegedly related to the client's seriousness or involvement in undergoing therapy (neurorehabilitation). Post-stroke comorbid problems in the form of post-stroke fatigue (PSF) may also influence this. Objectives: The research aims to examine the effect of engagement on post stroke fatigue (PSF) and recovery of motor skills in ischemic stroke patients. Methods: Observational quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in a hospital occupational therapy unit. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used include: engagement rating scale (ERS), fatigue severity scale (FSS) and Fulg-Meyer Assessment (FMA). Research data analysis uses descriptive analysis, correlative and regression tests using the SPSS version 20 program. Results: The majority of the research sample was male (67.5%), and onset < 24 months (75%). Mean ERS score = 21.2 ± 0.38, mean FSS change score = 2.17 and mean Fugl-Meyer change score = 2.45. Correlative test of ERS with FSS (r=0.697; p=0.000) and ERS with Fugl-Meyer (r=0.462; p=0.003). The linear regression test shows that the determinant coefficients of 0.486 and 0.226 ERS on FSS and Fugl-Meyer are significant with the equations Y=19.179+0.929X and Y=19.755+0.590X. Conclusion: Engagement influences a decrease in fatigue by 48.6% and an increase in motor ability recovery by 22.6%.
Keywords : stroke, engagement, fatigue, motor
Pengaruh Nursery Rhymes terhadap Kemampuan Kosakata Reseptif pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina Trenggalek
Authors: Rahmaningrum Citya , Muryanti Muryanti 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Nursery Rhymes is a song that is specifically made for children, that range from simple but happy notes and consist of lyrics that have specific meaning. While some rhymes seem designed purely to amuse, others are didactic and educational. Educational experts believe that nursery rhymes can sharpen children’s language skills. Through nursery rhymes, children can learn and understand many new vocabulary. Objectives: This study aims to find out the effect of nursery rhymes on receptive vocabulary skills in preschool children at TK Negeri Pembina Trenggalek. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with 52 respondents. The instruments used in this study were a nursery rhymes usage questionnaire and a receptive vocabulary skills test (Receptive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Test). The statistical test used in this study was Kendall's Tau. Results: The result of Kendall's Tau test showed a ρ value of 0.001 (ρ < 0.05) and a correlation strength of 0.428. This means that there is an effect of nursery rhymes on receptive vocabulary skills, with moderate correlation strength and positive correlation direction. That is, the more often children use nursery rhymes, the higher receptive vocabulary skills they have. Conclusion: There is an effect of nursery rhymes on receptive vocabulary skills in preschool children at TK Negeri Pembina Trenggalek.
Keyword: nursery rhymes, receptive vocabulary skills, preschool children
Hubungan Kejelasan Bicara dengan Kemampuan Bahasa Pragmatik pada ABK Sekolah Dasar Inklusi di Surakarta
Authors: Fitri Anisyah Dewi Syah , Setyaningsih Wiwik 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: This research was motivated by the problem of children with special needs having difficulty in developing interactive conversations. This happens because they have difficulty understanding and predicting other people's thoughts and feelings. They consider the process of changing listening and explaining to be very difficult to do. They don't know what to focus on and how to respond back to their conversation partners, which results in crew members becoming less confident every time they speak. The required components of speech clarity and pragmatic language include non-verbal communication, conversation initiation and maintenance, while structural language, is a narrower category of skills that includes syntax, articulation and phonology. Objectives: This research aims to determine the relationship between speech clarity and pragmatic language skills in inclusive elementary school students in Surakarta. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a correlational descriptive design. The data collection technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data was taken using the Assessing Intelligibility Worksheet questionnaire and the pragmatic language ability questionnaire. Next, the data was analyzed using the chi-square correlation test. Results: Univariate respondents with male gender were 22 children (73.3%) and 8 children female (26.7%). The speech clarity results of 10 children (33.3%) were average and 20 children (66.7%) were below average. The results of pragmatic language ability showed that 7 children (23.3%) were capable. 23 children (76.7%) are not yet capable. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained the value of ρ is 0.836 where the value of ρ≥0.05, which can be interpreted as Ha being rejected and Ho being accepted. Conclusion: There is no relationship between speech clarity and pragmatic language skills in inclusive elementary school students in Surakarta.
Keywords : Speech clarity, Pragmatics, ABK, Inclusion, Elementary School
دراسة واقع إدارة النفايات الصلبة بمدينة الزنتان
Authors: بن نصر محمد نصر امحمد 
Published: July 2024

تتمحور الدراسة حول اهم المشاكل البيئية المعاصرة ألا وهي إدارة النفايات الصلبة والتي تعاني منها أغلب مدن ودول العالم، وبات الكوكب يئن من جراء الإدارة السيئة للنفايات الصلبة، ومدينة الزنتان ليست استثناء من هذا الواقع، حيث شهد إنتاج النفايات البلدية الصلبة تطوراً كبيراً وزيادة سريعة ارتبطت بمعدلات النمو السكاني والاقتصادي الذي شهدته مدينة الزنتان في العقد الأخير، مما أدى إلى زيادة في معدلات إنتاج النفايات وبالتالي زيادة معدلات التلوث حيث بلغ عدد سكان المدينة حوالي 70 ألف نسمة وبلغ إنتاج الفرد من النفايات 0.50 كجم/اليوم تقريباً، وكمية الإنتاج الكلي للنفايات 21,718 طن سنوياً. وتتم معالجة النفايات حالياً بشكل عشوائي عن طريق رمي المخلفات في المكب النهائي وقليلاً ما تتم عملية طمر ودفن النفايات. ويعاني نظام إدارة النفايات الصلبة مجموعة من المشكلات المتعلقة بالجمع والنقل، إذ أنه لا توجد مواكبة وتطور بين معدلات النمو السكاني والتوسع العمراني الذي تشهده المدينة ومستوى تقديم خدمة جمع النفايات والتخلص منها، بالإضافة إلى مشكلات عدم وجود قاعدة بيانات لعميلة إدارة النفايات والنقص الواضح في عدد العمال، وآليات ومعدات جمع النفايات، وعدم وجود خطة أو استراتيجية لإدارة النفايات بالمدينة تتبع نهج الإدارة المستدامة للنفايات الصلبة وتطوير المعايير التي تناسب مدينة الزنتان، وقد تم إعداد الدراسة وفق مهام عدة اشتملت على (جمع المعلومات والبيانات وتحليلها وعقد ورش عمل مع الجهات ذات العلاقة والمتمثلة في مركز خدمات النظافة بالبلدية وإدارة شؤون الإصحاح البيئي بالبلدية. تقييم الوضع الراهن وتحديد القضايا المتعلقة بالنفايات. جمع المعلومات حول نسب مكونات النفايات وأنواعها وتصنيفها. إجراء عملية حساب إنتاج الفرد من النفايات الصلبة، حيث تمت عملية حساب إنتاج الفرد للنفايات عن طريق اختيار مجموعة منازل عشوائية في مناطق مختلفة داخل المدينة. تحديد العوامل المساعدة والمعرقلة ووضع الحلول المناسبة. وأخيراً وضع التوصيات المناسبة التي تعكس الرؤية المستقبلية والأهداف الاستراتيجية لإدارة النفايات بمعايير سليمة ومستدامة.
The first genome-edited cell product receives FDA approval
Authors: Makarevich P. I. 
Published: July 2024

The promise of genome editing technologies (GETs) for gene therapy is one of the key drivers for development of this field to treat monogenic hereditary diseases. However, the general consensus of research community and many physicians is that in some cases the balance of risk and benefit of GET-based drugs and CRISPR/Cas9, in particular, has not been fully studied to date. However, on December 03, 2023, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved marketing of two products for sickle cell disease. One of them (“Casgevy”) is a cellular product consisting of CD34+ autologous hematopoietic stem cells, in which, using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, it was possible to increase the production of fetal hemoglobin, which leads to compensation of patient’s condition. Thus, for the first time in world practice, national regulator has approved not just a genetically modified cell product, but a product obtained using GET. This short message is dedicated to this historical event and its importance, as well as possible consequences.
HUNTING FOR SOLOMON'S RING IN SALT ISLAND: THE HISTORY OF HADRAMI DIASPORA IN SUMENEP, 1832-1901
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat  , Ahmad Athoillah  
Published: July 2024

This article aims to narrate historically the social transformation and economic behavior of the Arab-Hadrami colony in Sumenep. Therefore, a socio-economic historical approach is employed in this research. The researcher engages in archival accuracy, synthesizing data, and presenting it within a historiographical framework. The study findings reveal that the formation of the Arab colony in Sumenep is attributed to the paternalistic relationship established between Arab-Hadrami traders and Sultan Abdurrahman. Socially and religiously based relationship facilitated the migration of Arab traders to Sumenep while also creating economic prosperity for them. However, following the Sultan's demise, the social ties between the Sumenep nobility and Arab traders began to diminish. Secondly, the colonial government's reorganization of Sumenep successfully opened up the island of Madura to the international market through the salt commodity. On the other hand, the reorganization of Sumenep stimulated the mobility of Arab-Hadrami trade, opening up new economic spaces such as maritime trade and salt transportation for them, and establishing capitalist relationships between Arab-Hadrami traders and the Sumenep nobility through the credit system.
<b>Golongane Wong Kristen Kang Mardika: Misi Integral Kyai Sadrach dan Relevansinya Bagi Gereja Masa Kini</b>
Authors: Kristian Kusumawardana  
Published: July 2024

Allah menghadirkan gereja di tengah dunia yang berdosa dan menderita agar gereja memproklamasikan dan mendemonstrasikan Injil sehingga semakin banyak orang mencicipi dan menikmati hidup damai sejahtera yang sejati. Kyai Sadrach dan komunitasnya yang disebut Golongane Wong Kristen Kang Mardika merupakan gereja yang Allah hadirkan di tanah Jawa yang mempro-klamasikan dan mendemonstrasikan Injil sehingga banyak orang Jawa mengalami dampaknya secara nyata. Artikel ini ingin menggali pelayanan misi integral yang mereka kerjakan dan menarik relevan-sinya bagi gereja masa kini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka secara komprehensif, menganalisa data, serta menyajikannya sesuai dengan topik dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kyai Sadrach dan komu-nitasnya mengerjakan misi integral: penginjilan, misi pendidikan, misi pemuridan, misi sosial, misi ekonomi, misi kesehatan, misi ekologi, dan misi budaya; yang berdampak besar bagi pertumbuhan gereja Jawa. Oleh sebab itu, gereja masa kini harus menjadi gereja yang missioner, kontekstual, dan mardika sehingga kehadiran gereja untuk mendatangkan shalom Kerajaan Allah bagi dunia sungguh-sungguh dirasakan oleh banyak orang.