bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formación del gestor universitario en algunos países latinoamericanos
Authors: Artiles Rodríguez Josué , Rodríguez Pulido Josefa , Santana Sánchez Anotnio 
Published: October 2015

Cada vez más, los gobiernos delegan la responsabilidad de los cambios y mejoras de las instituciones de educación superior en sus directivos. Preocupados por la necesidad de formación que éstos deben adquirir, hemos considerado de interés llevar a cabo una primera aproximación al conocimiento de la oferta formativa universitaria para la gestión de estas instituciones en algunos países de Latinoamérica. El trabajo se planteó con un doble objetivo.En primer lugar, se indagó en las características generales de la formación de los gestores: cuáles son los requisitos de acceso, qué miembros de la comunidad universitaria tienen acceso a dicha formación, cuál es su temporalidad, qué cuantía económica aporta el interesado que accede a dicha formación. Asimismo, se consideraron los objetivos que persiguen los distintos centros y el momento de desarrollo en el que éstos se encuentran. En segundo lugar, nos interesamos por algunas características específicas como las modalidades de formación desplegadas, las estrategias utilizadas y las competencias a desarrollar. Para la recolección de la información se confeccionó un protocolo donde explicitamos las diferentes dimensiones a estudiar en los programas formativos. La información se obtuvo tras un proceso de indagación en los diferentes espacios virtuales, situados en la red, de cada una de las universidades, públicas y privadas, existentes en Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador,México y Panamá. Se exploraron 750 páginas web relacionadas con centros, facultades e institutos de educación superior y se evidenció una escasa oferta formativa para el desarrollo de los profesionales de la gestión universitaria en sus distintos niveles de organización.
¿Cómo se aprende la ortografía de las palabras? Un estudio de comparación de distintas estrategias
Authors: Diuk Beatriz , Ferroni Marina , Mena Milagros 
Published: October 2015

El presente trabajo se propuso analizar el impacto de diferentes modalidades de aprendizaje sobre la adquisición de conocimiento de la ortografía de las palabras. Para ello, 30 niños que cursaban el 3.er año de la escolaridad primaria participaron de sesiones de aprendizaje de pseudopalabras con ortografía compleja mediante tres condiciones: lectura, lectura más escritura manuscrita y lectura más escritura con fichas. Tres días después de las sesiones de aprendizaje se evaluaba si efectivamente los niños habían podido almacenar la forma ortográfica de las pseudopalabras a las cuales se vieron expuestos. Para ello se administró una prueba de escritura de las pseudopalabras al dictado y una prueba de decisión léxica en la que los niños debían identificar, entre cuatro opciones, los ítems que se les habían presentado en las sesiones de aprendizaje.El análisis de los datos mostró que los niños se desempeñaron por encima del nivel de azar en las pruebas de post- test. La comparación de los puntajes en las distintas condiciones reveló diferencias significativas entre las condiciones de lectura y escritura con fichas a favor de esta última. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la lectura y la escritura manuscrita ni entre las dos condiciones de escritura.Los datos obtenidos sugieren que si bien la lectura y la escritura manuscrita constituyen vías para la adquisición de conocimiento ortográfico, la escritura de las palabras con fichas resultó un mecanismo más potente. Se considera que en esta tarea, la búsqueda de cada una de las letras necesarias para formar las pseudopalabras implicaba un uso adicional de recursos atencionales, hecho que impactaría significativamente en el aprendizaje ortográfico.
Los detectives lectores: literacidad crítica y género policial. Actividad didáctica basada en objetos de enseñanza ubicados en la Web (ODE)
Authors: Silveira Edith 
Published: October 2015

Se trata de la descripción de una propuesta didáctica que se inscribe en la línea de la literacidad crítica como propuesta teórica para la enseñanza de la lectura. Esta línea teórica propone lograr lectores analíticos con una capacidad hermenéutica fluida.La actividad está pensada para la segunda etapa de enseñanza primaria y se halla presente en la Red.
Un nuevo reto para el comercio exterior peruano: las medidas sanitarias y fitosanitarias
Authors: Valverde Arévalo Marcelo Alonso 
Published: October 2015

<p class="Texto"><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p><p class="Texto">El comercio mundial se ha multilateralizado logrando una reducción constante de las medidas arancelarias que lo restringían décadas atrás; sin embargo, los países han encontrado otras medidas que pueden ser utilizadas de manera proteccionista, tales como las medidas sanitarias y fitosanitarias, los obstáculos técnicos al comercio, entre otras. El presente artículo describe y ejemplifica medidas sanitarias y fitosanitarias que han afectado o afectan a las exportaciones peruanas; cómo éstas restringen el comercio y confunden a los exportadores en vez de proteger la salud humana, animal y vegetal.</p><p class="TextoCxSpFirst"> </p><p class="Texto"><strong><span lang="EN-US">ABSTRACT</span></strong></p><p class="Texto"><span lang="EN-US">World trade has multilateralised with a steady reduction of tariff measures that restricted it decades ago; however, countries have found other measures that can be used in a protectionist manner, such as sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, among others. This article describes and exemplifies SPS measures that have affected or affect Peruvian exports; how they restrict trade and confuse exporters rather to protect human, animal and plant health.</span></p>
Implementación de una solución de domótica basado en las mejores soluciones y prácticas del mercado actual
Authors: López Carlos , Espinoza Mateo , Barrientos Padilla Alfredo 
Published: October 2015

<p class="ABSTRACT">Los grandes avances tecnológicos se han producido una serie de artefactos electrónicos que mejoran la calidad de vida de la personas. Estos artefactos pueden visualizarse en el hogar como los electrodomésticos, equipos de entretenimiento o dispositivos de seguridad. Actualmente, existe una tecnología llamada domótica que consiste en automatizar los artefactos eléctricos del hogar. Esta tecnología presenta varias soluciones en el mundo, donde cada una tiene distintas maneras de implementación y propósitos. Por eso, los precios de los productos generados por estas soluciones son considerablemente altos para el mercado peruano y latinoamericano. Asimismo, estas soluciones presentan una carencia de soporte para estos mercados. Por estas razones, este artículo propone la implementación de una solución de domótica que utilizando un modelo definido basado en las mejores prácticas del mercado actual se pueda generar una solución de bajo costo, de gran alcance y que sea económicamente accesible para el mercado peruano y latinoamericano. Para esto se estudiará los actuales métodos de comunicación para la creación de los dispositivos de domótica. Además, se evaluará las soluciones existentes de domótica, obteniendo el conocimiento de sus problemáticas, resultados y recomendaciones para poder tener una base con la cual sustentar las mejoras y ventajas de la propuesta a desarrollar.<br /><br />Technological advances have created a number of electronic devices that improve our quality of life. These devices can be seen in our home as appliances, entertainment equipment or security devices. A current technology known as domotics or home automation that automatizes home electric appliances. This technology presents various solutions, each with their own implementation and purpose. As such, the products' prices are considerably high for the Peruvian and Latin American markets. Similarly, these solutions have no post-puchase support in these markets. For this reason, this article proposes a domotics solution based on the best practices on the market today that can create a low-cost solution that within the price point for the Peruvian and Latin American market. To do so, we have studied current methods of communication to create domotics devices.</p>
Digital Smile Design for Computer-assisted Esthetic Rehabilitation: Two-year Follow-up
Authors: Meereis CTW , de Souza GBF , Albino LGB , Ogliari FA , Piva E , Lima GS 
Published: October 2015

SUMMARYObjective: The esthetics of the smile are related to the color, shape, texture, dental alignment, gingival contour, and the relationship of these with the face.Purpose: To present a two-year follow-up for an esthetic rehabilitation clinical case in which the method of digital smile design (DSD) was used to assist and improve diagnosis, communication, and predictability of treatment through an esthetic analysis of the assembly: face, smile, periodontal tissue, and teeth.Clinical Procedure: The smile's esthetics were improved through gingival recontouring, dental home bleaching, and a restorative procedure with thin porcelain laminate veneers using lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (e.max Ceram, Ivoclar-Vivadent) laminates on teeth 4 through 13.Discussion: The proposed technique had an acceptable clinical performance at the end of a two-year follow-up.Significance: DSD can be used to increase professional/patient communication and to provide greater predictability for the smile's esthetic rehabilitation.
Estimation of Microfinance Demand and Supply: With Special Reference to Assam
Authors: Sarma Gopal Kumar , Borbora Saundarjya 
Published: October 2015

The paper delves to estimate microfinance demand, supply and its mismatch in India in general and Assam in particular. Since exact estimation is a bulky task, it adopts an approximation model based on poverty database, mixmarket database and some complementary reports on microfinance. The study shows that microfinance demand has shown a trend of increasing growth for India as well as Assam and stands its candidature as a potential matured market in future. The supply of microfinance for India as a whole is at low level, which shares only 0.70 per cent of gross domestic product of India. From the regional perspective, southern region dominates the supply of microfinance and Assam shares the least. The study indicates a huge mismatch between demand for and supply of microfinance and considering mixmarket average loan size all the regions of India are deficient in terms microfinance supply. The study further indicates some of the possible reasons for the mismatch. Int. J. Soc. Sci. Manage. Vol-2, issue-4: 308-314
Elucidation of the Socio –Political Construct Of Rural Leaders: An Agro- Economic and Socio- Political Discourse
Authors: Mondal Sabita , Adhikary M.M. , Saharia Ridip Ranjan , Dutta Babli 
Published: October 2015

Modern leadership has permeated the village social system. Change within that system will naturally necessitate a change in the socio -political construct of the leaders. The socio-political construct of a leader has been the resultant of interactive perception and perceptual configuration. In developing countries like India, leaders act as a change agent so far as development of villages and villagers are concerned. It is very important for the leaders to have a modern outlook as well as to be democratically oriented if they have to work in a democratic set up as India claims to be for a sustainable and renewable development of India. The study has been conducted mainly to estimate the socio political structure of the rural leaders as a predicted character in elucidating the leadership dynamics in a given social ecology. Accordingly, 19 different independent variables were included in designing socio-political structure. The present study was carried out with a sample of 100 rural leaders (sociometric leaders and institutional leaders) at Haringhata block I of Nadia district in the state of West Bengal. The purposive as well as simple random sampling and systematic sampling techniques were adopted for the present study. It has been found that the variables like Occupation (X3), Education (X4), Five Year Plan (X7), Panchayat system perception (X8), Dominance (X9), Self-confidence (X10), Dogmatism (X11), Authoritarianism-equilitarianism (X12), Conservatism-liberalism (X13), Fatalism- scienticism (X14), Individualism familism (X15), progressive-reactionary (X16), Political ideology (X17 ), Election perception (X18 ), and alienation (X19 ) have contributed immensely towards profiling the political structure of the rural leaders .Thus the whole of the study rightly has come out with a clear indication that for better and effective construction of leadership and unleashing of their function, we need to have a focused and effective training viz a viz motivational interventions.Int. J. Soc. Sci. Manage. Vol-2, issue-4: 343-347
Effect of variety and nitrogen rate on the yield performance of boro rice
Authors: Chamely SG , Islam N , Hoshain S , Rabbani MG , Kader MA , Salam MA 
Published: October 2015

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from November 2010 to May 2011 to study the effect of variety and rate of nitrogen on the performance of Boro rice. The experiment comprised three varieties viz., BRRI dhan28 (V1), BRRI dhan29 (V2) and BRRI dhan45 (V3); and five rates of nitrogen viz., control (N0), 50 kg (N1), 100 kg (N2), 150 kg (N3)and 200 kg (N4) N ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The growth analysis results indicate that the tallest plant (80.88 cm) and the highest number of total tillers hill-1 (13.80) were observed in BRRI dhan29 at 70 DATs and the highest total dry matter (66.41 g m-2) was observed in BRRI dhan45. The shortest plant (78.15 cm) and the lowest number of tillers hill-1 (12.41) were recorded from BRRI dhan45 and the lowest dry matter (61.24 g) was observed in BRRI dhan29. The tallest plants (84.01 cm), highest number of tillers hill-1 (14.06) and the highest dry matter (69.58 g m-2) were obtained from 200 kg N ha-1. The tallest plants (86.48 cm) and maximum dry matter (72.30 g m-2) were recorded from BRRI dhan28 with 200 kg N ha-1 and BRRI dhan45 with 200 kg N ha-1, respectively. The highest number of tillers hill-1 (15.14) was obtained from BRRI dhan29 with 50 kg N ha-1. The harvest data reveal that variety had significant effect on total tillers hill-1, effective tillers hill-1, non-effective tillers hill-1, panicle length, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index. The highest grain yield (4.84 t ha-1) was recorded from BRRI dhan29. The results of the experiment also indicate that total tillers hill-1, effective tillers hill-1, grains panicle-1, sterile spikelets panicle-1, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were significantly affected by levels of nitrogen, while plant height, panicle length, 1000-grain weight were not significantly affected by levels of nitrogen. The highest grain yield (5.58 t ha-1) was obtained from 200 kg N ha-1. Interaction effect of variety × 200 kg N ha-1 produced the highest grain yield (5.82 t ha-1). From the results of the study it may be concluded that BRRI dhan29 rice may be cultivated with 200 kg N ha-1 for obtaining higher yield in AEZ 9 of Bangladesh.Progressive Agriculture 26:6-14, 2015
Stakeholder roles for fostering ambidexterity in Sub-Saharan African agricultural netchains for the emergence of multi-stakeholder cooperatives
Authors: Pérez Perdomo S.A. , Farrow A. , Trienekens J.H. , Omta S.W.F. 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
The Sub-Saharan African smallholder agricultural sector faces multiple and usually complex challenges, which can potentially be overcome by collective action. Smallholder farmers and other value chain stakeholders can tackle temporal, structural and contextual challenges by joining multi-level innovation networks to benefit collectively from shared information, knowledge, improved capacities and economies of scale in a process of innovation. Ambidexterity is a capability of innovation networks to balance exploration and exploitation dynamics in an innovation process, and is applicable at multiple levels: individuals, leaders, champions, teams and clusters. In the paradigm of open innovation, these levels become intertwined in hybrid social structures of innovation netchains. The objective of this paper is to describe the roles and identify the stakeholders that play those roles in an innovation process. We present case studies on farmer groups who participate in collective action and we compare multi-stakeholder platforms with other configurations of actors that tackle challenges in potato netchains in three Sub-Saharan African countries. We track and analyse innovation trajectories for six cases adapting netchain analysis techniques linking roles with the challenges faced at particular stages of each innovation trajectory. We find three management designs for fostering exploration and exploitation: (1) exploratory or exploitative management designs for small innovation networks; (2) exploitative management designs for larger networks; and (3) ambidextrous management designs for multi-stakeholder networks. Traditional roles played by managers are identified to manage exploration and exploitation in an ambidextrous way, but also evidence of roles of civil society actors facilitating collective action for the emergence of multi-stakeholder cooperatives. Since ambidexterity is about dynamism, we identified three types of mobility to be fostered when tackling challenges in an innovation process: (1) mobility-dynamism of the innovation process over time; (2) structural-knowledge mobility in innovation networks; and (3) boundary mobility.
Mapping the Fit Between Research and Multimedia: A podcast exploration of the place of multimedia within / as scholarship
Authors: Riecken Ted 
Published: October 2015

Using the medium of the podcast this piece highlights key factors that may have an impact on how multimedia is used by educational researchers. The author examines the degree of congruence between the prevailing norms of representation in educational research and the norms and processes of multimedia as a way of presenting knowledge and information. The podcast also explores the extent to which multimedia is a usable resource in schools, and whether the skill sets and inquiry processes of educational researchers are compatible with the rip / burn / remix manifestos of multimedia and maker cultures. The author / podcaster concludes that changes in the adoption and use of multimedia within / as scholarship will evolve over time as more and more individuals learn how to produce multimedia content, while at the same time, consumers of educational research are becoming acclimatized to increased diversity in forms of knowledge representation.
Mobile(izing) Educational Research: Historical literacy, m-learning, and technopolitics
Authors: Smith Bryan , Ng-A-Fook Nicholas , Corrigan Julie 
Published: October 2015

This research project explored the nexus between historical literacies, digital literacy and m-learning as a praxis of mobilizing technopolitics. To do this, we developed a mobile application for teacher candidates to study the absence of the Indian Residential School system as a complement to history textbooks and other curricular materials. Building on the findings of our SSHRC-funded digital history research project, we sought to engender a “technopolitics” as a form of critical historical literacy. Out of this work, we sought to understand how digital technologies contributed to recent calls to mobilize educational research and more specifically, while working to decolonize existing narratives of Canadian history beyond traditional modes of dissemination.
Conquering the Arctic and Conquering the Sky: Views on Technical Progress and Superman in Saint-Exupéry’s <i>Night Flight</i> and P. O. Sundman’s <i>The Flight of the Eagle</i>
Authors: Bourguignon Annie 
Published: October 2015

Night Flight is a novel about a pilot, Fabien, getting caught in a storm at night while carrying mail from Patagonia to Buenos Aires. Losing his way, it becomes certain that he will perish, as the plane is running out of fuel. Per Olof Sundman's The Flight of the Eagle is an historical novel about the Swedish engineer Andrée's attempt to reach the North Pole in a balloon in 1897. The balloon trip starts from Danes Island, one of the Spitsbergen islands, and flies for about three days, but it has to be given up by the men on the expedition at a point far away from the Pole. They try to make their way on the ice-pack back to Spitsbergen but die at the beginning of the winter.
Kjønn, fødsel, penger. Om maktfaktorer i Knut Hamsuns <i>Børn av tiden</i>
Authors: Schieferstein Katharina 
Published: October 2015

Når dominansrelasjoner etableres, skjer det gjennom et samspill av forskjellige faktorer, som fungerer som maktlegitimerende i et bestemt samfunn. Å undersøke sammenspillet mellom maktetablerende faktorer i Børn av Tiden er interessant av forskjellige grunner: Alle forholdmellom de sentrale personene i fortellingen er først og fremst maktforhold. Dessuten viser Børn av Tiden et samfunn i forandring. Når makten forflyttes og maktfaktorene forandres, kan man lettere iaktta hvordan makt installeres. Denne artikkelen vil prøve å vise hvordan det gamle hierarkiet legitimeres gjennom de forskjellsskapende kategoriene kjønn, makt og penger og hvordan installasjonen av det nye systemet beskrives i Børn av Tiden.
La décadence à la fin du XIXe siècle espagnol: une esthétique de la provocation
Authors: Escudero Xavier 
Published: October 2015

Talking about Decadence in fin-de-siècle Hispanic literature involves delving into the great movement of modernism, and notably one of its expressions, literary bohemianism. In what way(s) do these concepts both make use of and take part in an aesthetic of transgression, or a provocative pose? What does Spanish decadentism really mean, and what are its expressions?In order to answer these questions, we shall first look at the concept of decadentism as applied to the sociocultural phenomenon of Spanish literary bohemianism, which gathers writers and artists defined by constant failure, loose morals and the "cursed" poses they adopt. Then we shall highlight the literary expressions of decadence through the writings of Manuel Machado, Rubén Darío and Ramón María del Valle-Inclán, three prominent authors of the fin-de-siècle letters. Finally we shall take a closer look at the decadent motifs of marginality and lust in the little-known field of modernist bohemian poetry.
A Feast of Senses: Rhetorical Devices in the Prose of Salman Rushdie. With Special Reference to Metaphors and Adverbs.
Authors: Swan Toril 
Published: October 2015

The paper analyzes Rushdie's rhetorical use of adverbials and metaphors, in particular his rhetorical use of adverbials. The adverbs in question function rhetorically in three, partly overlapping ways. They are frequently metaphorical, and even if strictly literal (i.e. concrete), convey images and sense forms. Secondly, the linking and focusing function of the adverbs is an effective rhetorical device, as prototypical adverb use - focus on or specification of verbal actions and activities - is transformed into a focus on or specification of the subject, while the adverb form (the -ly suffix) ensures a simultaneous link to the verbal action. Finally, Rushdie's adverbs function rhetorically as abbreviated propositions. This use of adverbs is in particular a property of English, and Rushdie exploits it elegantly.
Tre anmeldelser
Authors: Wærp Henning Howlid , Wærp Lisbeth Pettersen , Furuseth Sissel 
Published: October 2015

Terje Johansen; Veier til verket. Om Vildanden av Henrik Ibsen, anmeldt av Lisbeth Pettersen WærpTerje Johansen; Veier til verket. Om Gengangere av Henrik Ibsen, anmeldt av Sissel FurusethFire bøker fra høsten 1998 anmeldt av Henning Howlid Wærp