bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classroom profiles of instructional quality: contribution of level and variability of students’ perception
Authors: Lindermayer Christian , Kosiol Timo , Ufer Stefan 
Published: July 2024

AbstractDifferent approaches for measuring instructional quality have been debated. Previous studies based on student ratings have primarily used class-average ratings. Beyond this, the high within-classroom variability of students’ ratings might indicate that instruction caters to some, but not all students. Therefore, we investigated student-reported instructional quality in mathematics classrooms by considering the average student ratings and rating heterogeneity within classrooms. Using a case-centered clustering approach, we aimed to detect meaningful configurations of the level and heterogeneity of student-reported instructional quality in terms of the Three Basic Dimensions (TBD): classroom management, cognitive activation, and student support. We analyzed data fromN = 973 grade eight students acrossN = 106 classes. Using Latent Profile Analysis (LPA), we identified four classroom profiles comprising 20% to 28% of the sample. The results indicate that the profile with the lowest average ratings showed consistently high heterogeneity for all indicator variables. However, the profile with the highest average ratings exhibited consistently low heterogeneity. We gained interesting insights into between-class differences in instructional quality by considering rating heterogeneity. Furthermore, we explored how classrooms from the identified profiles differed regarding socio-economic status (SES) and mathematics-related characteristics (interest, intrinsic motivation, self-concept, and achievement).
Facilitating circularity in city governance in the Republic of Serbia: a novel approach to modeling of energy efficiency big data mining
Authors: Radovanović Mirjana , Filipović Sanja , Šimić Goran 
Published: July 2024

AbstractEfficient use of energy and other resources, as the basic postulates of the circular economy, is a prerequisite for the green transition to more sustainable cities in the future. The main scientific goal of the paper is the development of a new approach to city governance when it comes to the inefficient use of energy, predominantly fossil fuels, mainly in developing and poor countries. Energy efficiency problems faced by these countries require the introduction of urgent, applicable, and realistically achievable solutions. A prerequisite for adequate analysis and modeling of energy efficiency performance, measures, policies, outcomes, and impacts is the introduction and functioning of the big data management system, which should begin with data mining. On the other hand, adequate data collection has been neglected in many of these countries. The study shows a way to reduce this gap, but in accordance with realistic and limited possibilities for countries with less favorable conditions. In that respect, a conceptual model for the Analytical Service for facilitating energy efficiency in city governance was developed and presented as a driver that can enable cities to manage energy more efficiently. The model is based on an interdisciplinary approach and on the needs of cities in the Republic of Serbia. However, it is designed to allow upgrading in accordance with the capabilities and resources of cities, primarily applicable in developing and poor countries.
Immunosuppression in adult liver transplant recipients: a 2024 update from the Italian Liver Transplant Working Group
Authors: Manzia Tommaso Maria , Antonelli Barbara , Carraro Amedeo , Conte Grazia , Guglielmo Nicola , Lauterio Andrea , Mameli Laura , Cillo Umberto , De Carlis Luciano , Del Gaudio Massimo , De Simone Paolo , Fagiuoli Stefano , Lupo Francesco , Tisone Giuseppe , Volpes Riccardo ,   on behalf of the Italian Liver Transplant Working Group
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Advances in surgical procedures and immunosuppressive therapies have considerably improved the outcomes of patients who have undergone liver transplantation in the past few decades. In 2020, the Italian Liver Transplant Working Group published practice-oriented algorithms for immunosuppressive therapy (IT) in adult liver transplant (LT) recipients. Due to the rapidly evolving LT field, regular updates to the recommendations are required. This review presents a consensus- and evidence-based update of the 2020 recommendations.

Methods
The Italian Liver Transplant Working Group set out to address new IT issues, which were discussed based on supporting literature and the specialists’ personal experiences. The panel deliberated on and graded each statement before consensus was reached.

Results
A series of consensus statements were formulated and finalized on: (i) oncologic indications for LT; (ii) management of chronic LT rejection; (iii) combined liver–kidney transplantation; (iv) immunosuppression for transplantation with an organ donated after circulatory death; (v) transplantation in the presence of frailty and sarcopenia; and (vi) ABO blood group incompatibility between donor and recipient. Algorithms were updated in the following LT groups: standard patients, critical patients, oncology patients, patients with specific etiology, and patients at high immunologic risk. A steroid-free approach was generally recommended, except for patients with autoimmune liver disease and those at high immunologic risk.

Conclusion
The updated consensus- and evidence-based 2024 recommendations for immunosuppression regimens in adult patients with ABO-compatible LT address a range of clinical variables that should be considered to optimize the choice of the immunosuppression treatment in clinical practice in Italy.

Graphical abstract
NAFLD and MAFLD independently increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE): a 20-year longitudinal follow-up study from regional Australia
Authors: Vaz Karl , Kemp William , Majeed Ammar , Lubel John , Magliano Dianna J. , Glenister Kristen M. , Bourke Lisa , Simmons David , Roberts Stuart K. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background and aims
The association between fatty liver disease (FLD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in an Australian context has yet to be defined. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the association between FLD and 3-point major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).

Methods
This was a longitudinal follow-up study of a randomly sampled adult cohort from regional Australia between 2001 and 2003. Baseline covariates included demographic details, anthropometry, health and lifestyle data, and laboratory tests. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic-(dysfunction) associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) were diagnosed in participants with fatty liver index (FLI) ≥ 60 and meeting other standard criteria. ICD-10 codes were used to define clinical outcomes linked to hospitalisations. Three-point MACE defined as non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) and cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and CVD death.

Results
In total, 1324 and 1444 participants met inclusion criteria for NAFLD and MAFLD analysis, respectively. Over 23,577 and 25,469 person-years follow-up, NAFLD and MAFLD were independent predictors for 3-point MACE, adjusting for demographic covariates and known cardiometabolic risk factors, whilst considering non-CVD death as a competing event (NAFLD: sub-hazard ratio [sHR] 1.56, 95% confidence interval [CI 1.12–2.19]; MAFLD: sHR 1.51, 95% CI 1.11–2.06). The results held true on several sensitivity analyses.

Conclusions
Both forms of FLD increase the risk for CVD independent of traditional cardiometabolic risk factors.
Exploring the effect of cognitive load in scenarios of daily driving
Authors: Felisberti Fatima M. , Fernandes Thiago P. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAlthough driving to and from work is an unavoidable part of the working life of many people, little is known about the relationship between work-related and drive-related cognitive load in daily commuting. To explore those relationships, Study 1 examined the effect of a demanding driving period on the performance of a subsequent cognitive task (mimicking a home-to-work commuting scenario). That driving-related higher cognitive load than the control condition was associated with an increased accuracy in the following cognitive task. Study 2 examined the effects of a period of demanding cognitive tasks on the performance of a subsequent driving task (mimicking a work-to-home commuting scenario). Although no reliable effect on speed or lane keeping ability in a virtual motorway scenario was observed, the completion of tasks under the higher cognitive load condition before driving led to a modest increase in the distance kept from the car ahead. The two sets of findings suggest that moderate levels of cognitive load could modulate the performance in timely contiguous tasks. The process underpinning possible spillover effects with such timestamp is unknow but might be linked to the activation of long-lasting attentional processes involving alertness. Hence, this exploratory study can be a catalyst for future studies investigating the interplay between cognitive load and driving in scenarios of daily commuting.
Some aspects of k-ideals of semirings
Authors: Goswami Amartya , Dube Themba 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study some distinguished classes of k-ideals of semirings, which include k-prime, k-semiprime, k-radical, k-irreducible, and k-strongly irreducible ideals. We discuss some of the properties of k-ideals and their products, intersections, and ideal quotients under semiring homomorphisms.
Differential Expression of mRNA in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells May Predict Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Patients
Authors: Tan Mingqi , Liu Xiankun , Wang Lianqun , Jiang Nan , Bai Yunpeng , Guo Zhigang 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) frequently follows Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery. This prospective study investigates genes linked to POAF in CABG patients, aiming to create a predictive model. Employing differential gene and methylation analyses, the study identified four genes (WARS2, CKAP2, CHI3L1, HSD17B6) associated with POAF. Preoperative plasma samples and clinical data were collected from 139 CABG patients, categorized into POAF (+) (43) and POAF (-) (96). Real-time quantitative PCR assessed gene expression, and a predictive model using the LASSO method demonstrated robust performance, with AUC values of 0.8895 in the training set and 0.7840 in the test set. This pioneering study integrates genomics and clinical data, suggesting WARS2, CKAP2, and CHI3L1 as potential indicators for POAF prediction.

Graphical Abstract
Short-term S100A8/A9 Blockade Promotes Cardiac Neovascularization after Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Mares Razvan Gheorghita , Suica Viorel Iulian , Uyy Elena , Boteanu Raluca Maria , Ivan Luminita , Cocuz Iuliu Gabriel , Sabau Adrian Horatiu , Yadav Vikas , Szabo Istvan Adorjan , Cotoi Ovidiu Simion , Tomut Mihaela Elena , Jakobsson Gabriel , Simionescu Maya , Antohe Felicia , Schiopu Alexandru 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAcute-phase inhibition of the pro-inflammatory alarmin S100A8/A9 improves cardiac function post-myocardial infarction (MI), but the mechanisms underlying the long-term benefits of this short-term treatment remain to be elucidated. Here, we assessed the effects of S100A8/A9 blockade with the small-molecule inhibitor ABR-238901 on myocardial neovascularization in mice with induced MI. The treatment significantly reduced S100A9 and increased neovascularization in the myocardium, assessed by CD31 staining. Proteomic analysis by mass-spectrometry showed strong myocardial upregulation of the pro-angiogenic proteins filamin A (~ 10-fold) and reticulon 4 (~ 5-fold), and downregulation of the anti-angiogenic proteins Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA, ~ 4.7-fold), neutrophilic granule protein (Ngp, ~ 4.0-fold), and cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (Camp, ~ 4.4-fold) versus controls. In-vitro, ABR-238901 protected against apoptosis induced by recombinant human S100A8/A9 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). In conclusion, S100A8/A9 blockade promotes post-MI myocardial neovascularization by favorably modulating pro-angiogenic proteins in the myocardium and by inhibiting endothelial cell apoptosis.
Graphical Abstract
COVID-19-Associated Cerebellitis: A Case Report and Rehabilitation Outcome
Authors: Tedeschi Roberto , Amoruso Vincenza , Boetto Valentina , Glorioso Davide , D’Auria Lucia , Donati Danilo 
Published: July 2024

AbstractIntroduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought attention to neurological complications, including cerebellitis, characterized by inflammation of the cerebellum. Despite its rare occurrence, cerebellitis has been associated with COVID-19 infection, albeit the pathogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Case report. We present the case of a 22-year-old male with acute onset ataxia and dysarthria during a SARS-CoV-2 infection. Diagnostic evaluations ruled out other causes, confirming cerebellitis. Treatment included steroid therapy, vitamin supplementation, physiotherapy, and intravenous immunoglobulins. Rehabilitation focused on enhancing balance, coordination, and daily activities. The patient showed significant improvement in functional abilities, with increased autonomy in daily activities and improved ambulation. Despite persistent mild symptoms, the multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach led to remarkable progress. Conclusions. This case underscores the importance of recognizing and managing neurological complications, such as cerebellitis, in COVID-19 patients. A comprehensive approach combining medical treatment and rehabilitation is essential for optimizing outcomes. Further research is needed to elucidate the pathogenesis and optimal management strategies for such complications.
Physical Activity Interventions Framed by the Health Action Process Approach for Adults with Long-Term Conditions: A Scoping Review
Authors: Silva-Smith Amy L. , Hanson Coral L. , Neubeck Lis , Rowat Anne , McHale Sheona 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background
Interventions that use the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) model show promise for increasing PA frequency, duration, and intensity. However, there is limited understanding of how HAPA model variables have been operationalized for PA interventions in chronic disease to promote behavior change and sustained PA or whether the phase or continuous form of the HAPA model was used. The aim of this scoping review is to describe how the HAPA model variables for PA interventions were operationalized and provide details of implementation.

Method
We searched five databases to identify studies published between January 1992 and March 2024. We aimed to describe (1) the characteristics of interventions including setting, delivery mode, duration, and content; (2) which HAPA variables were operationalized and the strategies used; and (3) the physical activity measures and outcome effects.

Results
The search identified 23 interventions in 30 papers (12 protocols, 3 quasi-experimental studies, and 15 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)). Seven of the 15 RCTs reported significant positive effects of the HAPA model on PA behavior outcomes. Interventions operationalized between three and nine HAPA constructs showed significant variability in how the HAPA model is used in intervention research. PA measures varied from self-report to validated objective instruments.

Conclusion
We found a lack of clarity in decisions about which HAPA constructs were included in interventions. The wide variability in operationalized HAPA constructs made it challenging to compare interventions. Researchers should provide more detail about intervention design and implementation procedures to enhance transparency.
Vom schwierigen Unterfangen, rassismuskritische Veränderungen anzustoßen
Authors: Buonopane Gina , Duttweiler Stefanie , Kibrom Tzegha , Meteku Rahel , Tischhauser Annina 
Published: July 2024

ZusammenfassungRassismus als Macht- und Herrschaftsverhältnis durchdringt alle Ebenen des Zusammenlebens. Entsprechend tragen auch Bildungsinstitutionen wie eine Hochschule für Soziale Arbeit dazu bei, Rassismus zu aktualisieren. Mehr noch als die Soziale Arbeit allgemein ist die Hochschule ein weißer Raum – zumindest auf der Seite der Lehrenden. Doch inzwischen ist an einigen Stellen etwas in Bewegung geraten: Es mehren sich Wille und Wissen, rassismuskritisches Denken und Selbstreflexion zu fördern. Der folgende Artikel geht diesen Bewegungen nach, u. a. im Rahmen eines intensiven Gesprächs über ein abgeschlossenes Projekt zu Empowerment und Verlernen von Rassismus an der Berner Fachhochschule. Er gibt überraschende Einsichten frei zu den Spannungsfeldern und Erkenntnissen rassismuskritischer Arbeit im Kontext von Hochschule und Sozialer Arbeit.
Conceptualising culturally nourishing pedagogies for professional learning in Australian schooling
Authors: Lowe Kevin , Weuffen Sara , Woods Annette , Burgess Cathie , Vass Greg 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
There is a growing body of evidence highlighting effective pedagogical approaches for educating First Nations students around the world. Despite this evidence, and a plethora of culturally-inclusive aligned policies and professional strategies, many Aboriginal students continue to receive inequitable and poor-quality schooling in Australian schools in ways that do not meet their sovereign needs. While a range of culturally responsive / sustaining / competent / etc. practices have been argued to positively impact Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander students' educational experiences, there remains a lack of cohesive understanding about the factors at play that impact student outcomes over a sustained period of time. This conceptual paper explores scholarship that has either provided empirical evidence of, or coherent descriptions about, cultural pedagogies to provocate a culturally nourishing framework and guide educators in working with Aboriginal students and knowledges. Beyond general descriptions, we conceptualise what such pedagogies might look like as observable attributes of classroom practice. The aim in doing so is to offer a framework that supports the authentic and effective professional learning of educators who work with, and learn from, local Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander students to actualise nourishing pedagogies throughout the everydayness of schooling.
LGBTQ+ student, staff, and parent perceptions of Australian school climates
Authors: Mann Trent , Van Bergen Penny , Burns Emma , Jones Tiffany 
Published: July 2024

AbstractLesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/gender diverse, or queer (LGBTQ+) students, staff and parents can each perceive school as challenging environments. These challenges have typically been explored within three disparate bodies of research, however. Using a school climate lens, this study aimed to explore how LGBTQ+ student (n = 1926), staff (n = 198), and parent (n = 180) perceptions of school safety, interpersonal challenges and self-harm differ by roles, school types, school location, and gender modality. ANOVA and chi-square analyses showed that although LGBTQ+ students, staff and parents experience similar concerns in school safety, interpersonal challenges, and self-harm, students have higher prevalence on all indicators. Students in government/public, religious affiliated schools, and non-metropolitan schools had particularly high concerns, as did transgender and gender diverse students. This study offers important implications for school-wide interventions to promote positive school climates, with particular focus on school safety, anti-bullying, and self-harm, targeted to the needs of multiple members of the LGBTQ+ community.
Possibilities of decontaminating organic waste from swine-farming complexes using anaerobic digestion
Authors: Boyko Olexandra , Brygadyrenko Viktor , Chernysh Yelizaveta , Chubur Viktoriia , Roubík Hynek 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAnaerobic digestion with simultaneous production of biogas is one of the most common methods of recycling, processing and decontamination of organic waste to produce alternative fuels. A commonly used indicator of the sanitary safety of the substrate is eggs of Ascaris suum nematodes of pigs, which are characterised by extremely high resistance to environmental factors. The aim is to investigate the effect of the mesophilic mode of anaerobic digestion on the activity of pathogens, particularly Ascaris suum eggs. The eggs of the studied nematode species were placed in a biogas installation at a temperature of 37 °C. The digestate samples with eggs were then taken every 4 days for 28 days, followed by larvae culture to determine the viability of the eggs. The results of our research have shown that the mesophilic regime of anaerobic digestion is an effective method of controlling parasites, but at the same time, it needs to be improved, since only 7.6% of A. suum eggs remained alive after a 1-day stay, about 50% after the week stay and about 9% in the third week stay in the biogas reactor. Thus, further optimisation of anaerobic fermentation in the mesophilic mode can be aimed at improving the suppression of pathogenic activity.
Very Low Calorie Ketogenic Diet: What Effects on Lipid Metabolism?
Authors: Suarez Rosario , Chapela Sebastián , Llobera Natalia Daniela , Montalván Martha , Vásquez Celina Andrade , Martinuzzi Andres Luciano Nicolas , Katsanos Christos S. , Verde Ludovica , Frias-Toral Evelyn , Barrea Luigi , Muscogiuri Giovanna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
This review aims to critically examine how VLCKD affects plasma lipoprotein, lipid and cholesterol metabolism. Cardiovascular disease is a worldwide health problem affecting millions of people and leading to high rates of mortality and morbidity. There is a well-established association between cardiovascular disease and circulating cholesterol. Various dietary recommendations are currently available for the management of dyslipidemia.

Recent Findings
The very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) is becoming increasingly popular as a treatment option for several pathological conditions, including dyslipidemia. In addition to being low in calories, the VLCKD's main feature is its unique calorie distribution, emphasizing a reduction in carbohydrate consumption in favor of fat as the primary calorie source. Lowering calorie intake through a VLCKD can reduce the endogenous production of cholesterol. However, if the foods consumed are from animal sources, dietary cholesterol intake may increase due to the higher fat content of animal products. When combined, these dietary practices may have opposing effects on plasma cholesterol levels.

Summary
Studies investigating the impact of VLCKD on plasma cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels report contradictory findings. While some studies found an increase in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, others showed a decrease in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, along with an increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.