bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of digital transformation of regions: modern realities, problems and solutions
Authors: Соловьев Р.А. 
Published: June 2024

цифровизация в современном понимании рассматривается как движущая сила роста и конкурентоспособности экономических систем на всех уровнях. И хотя переход к цифровым технологиям ассоциируется с возможностями для прогресса, нет никаких оснований полагать, что его результаты сами по себе будут распределены равномерно в разрезе комплексов, территорий, отраслей. В данном контексте в статье рассмотрены особенности цифровой трансформации регионов через призму современных реалий и проанализированы текущие проблемы. Отдельное внимание уделено базисам и тенденциями внедрения цифровых технологий на региональном уровне. Также сформулированы авторские предложения по стимулированию перехода регионов на цифровой вектор развития. Сделан вывод о том, что динамика цифровой трансформации на региональном уровне проявляется в развитии комплекса специфических продуктов в сфере административных, образовательных, культурных, медицинских, информационных и других услуг. При этом процессы распространения предоставления таких услуг способствуют переосмыслению отношений между общественностью, бизнесом и органами местного самоуправления. Отмечено, что цифровые нововведения способны обеспечить получение качественно новых результатов по масштабам, скорости, качеству, точности и стоимости проектов регионального развития.
digitalization in the modern sense is considered as a driving force for the growth and competitiveness of economic systems at all levels. And although the transition to digital technologies is associated with opportunities for progress, there is no reason to believe that its results themselves will be distributed evenly across complexes, territories, and industries. In this context, the article examines the features of digital transformation of regions through the prism of modern realities and analyzes current problems. Special attention is paid to the basis and trends in the implementation of digital technologies at the regional level. The author’s proposals for stimulating the transition of regions to a digital vector of development have also been formulated. It is concluded that the dynamics of digital transformation at the regional level is manifested in the development of a set of specific products in the field of administrative, educational, cultural, medical, information and other services. At the same time, the processes of spreading the provision of such services contribute to rethinking the relations between the public, business and local governments. It is noted that digital innovations can provide qualitatively new results in terms of scale, speed, quality, accuracy and cost of regional development projects.
Problems and prospects of measure the impact of student entrepreneurship on the Russian economy
Authors: Филиппов И.А. , Шешуков К.А. , Стажарова Д.М. 
Published: June 2024

целью является поиск и отбор критериев для оценки экономического вклада от развития студенческого предпринимательства и его субъектов, студенческих стартапов, на российскую экономику. Методы: в качестве методов в представленном исследовании использовались методы сравнительного анализа, обобщения и систематизации научных трудов. Информационно-эмпирической базой исследования послужили публикации научного и прикладного характера российских и зарубежных авторов, статистические и аналитические данные, опубликованные в открытом доступе. Результаты (Findings): в статье представлены основные проблемы при оценке влияния студенческого предпринимательства на российскую экономику. На основе предложенных критериев предлагается измерить экономический эффект от развития студенческого предпринимательства. Выводы: предложенный в статье метод и набор показателей позволят осуществлять оценку влияния студенческого предпринимательства на российскую экономику, благодаря чему можно будет отслеживать эффективность различных государственных программ поддержки и оценивать их эффективность.
the aim is to search and select criteria for evaluating the economic contribution from the development of student entrepreneurship and its subjects, student startups, to the Russian economy. Methods: methods of comparative analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific works were used as methods in the presented study. The information and empirical base of the research was publications of a scientific and applied nature by Russian and foreign authors, statistical and analytical data published in the public domain. Findings: The article presents the main problems in assessing the impact of student entrepreneurship on the Russian economy. Based on the proposed criteria, it is proposed to measure the economic effect of the development of student entrepreneurship Conclusions: the identified indicators, on the basis of which it is possible to analyze the eSports industry market, will allow not only to describe the current state of the eSports market, but also to assess the prospects for its future development, which is an important contribution to the field of forecasting and planning strategies for the development of the eSports industry, based on the economic situation in each specific country.
On the issue of the organization of management accounting in modern conditions
Authors: Ковалева Т.Н. 
Published: June 2024

в статье обосновывается проблема организации бухгалтерского управленческого учета по центрам ответственности. Данный вопрос является очень актуальным, так как позволяет решить множество проблем оперативного и эффективного управления производственным предприятием. В статье рассматриваются способы обобщения информации по центрам ответственности, предлагаются возможные формы сегментарной отчетности для внутренних управленческих целей. Формы могут быть встроены в систему финансового учета и могут использоваться автономно при применении трансфертных цен.
the article substantiates the problem of the organization of accounting management accounting by responsibility centers. This issue is very relevant, as it allows you to solve many problems of operational and effective management of a manufacturing enterprise. The article discusses ways to summarize information on responsibility centers, and suggests possible forms of segmental reporting for internal management purposes. The forms can be integrated into the financial accounting system and can be used autonomously when applying transfer prices.
Problems of risk management at enterprises of the fuel and energy industry
Authors: Чэн С. 
Published: June 2024

в нынешних условиях актуализируется проблематика функционирования управленческих механизмов в отношении рисков в организациях топливно-энергетической отрасли. Это обусловливается множеством соображений. Так, данный сектор характеризуется высоким уровнем рисков, связанных с экологическими, технологическими, политическими, экономическими детерминантами. Это делает управление критически значимым для устойчивости, безопасности субъектов хозяйствования. Тема напрямую касается обеспечения энергетического благополучия страны, поскольку анализируемая отрасль играет определяющую роль в экономике государства. Постоянные изменения в законодательстве, ориентированные на ужесточение экологических норм, требуют от предприятий отрасли адаптации, а также разработки новых подходов к управленческим шагам. Прогресс в области технологий предоставляет дополнительные возможности для минимизации рисков, однако также вносит вызовы, требующие пересмотра существующих систем риск-менеджмента. В качестве цели в данной статье ставится исследование современных представлений о наличествующих проблемах управления рисками на предприятиях топливно-энергетической отрасли. Автором предложена собственная версия систематизации проблем, а также намечены соответствующие направления, в русле которых целесообразно подходить к их разрешению на перспективу. Изучение «проблемных зон» позволяет оптимизировать процессы на предприятиях, повысить их надежность, результативность, а также содействует созданию устойчивой, безопасной энергетической инфраструктуры.
in the current conditions, the problem of the functioning of management mechanisms in relation to risks in organizations of the fuel and energy industry is being updated. This is due to many considerations. Thus, this sector is characterized by a high level of risks associated with environmental, technological, political, and economic determinants. This makes management critically important for the sustainability and security of business entities. The topic is directly related to ensuring the energy well-being of the country, since the analyzed industry plays a decisive role in the economy of the state. Constant changes in legislation aimed at tightening environmental standards require industry enterprises to adapt, as well as develop new approaches to management steps. Technological progress provides additional opportunities to minimize risks, but also introduces challenges that require a review of existing risk management systems. The purpose of this article is to study modern ideas about the existing problems of risk management at enterprises of the fuel and energy industry. The author has proposed his own version of the systematization of problems, as well as outlined the appropriate directions, in line with which it is advisable to approach their resolution in the future. The study of "problem areas" makes it possible to optimize processes at enterprises, increase their reliability, efficiency, and also contributes to the creation of a sustainable, safe energy infrastructure.
Survey On Father’s : Knowledge About Breastfeeding
Authors: Yunita Prasida 
Published: June 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding means the baby receives only breast milk and no other liquids, solids, or even water, except oral rehydration solutions or drops/syrups of vitamins, minerals, or medicines. The success of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months cannot be separated from the support and role of family, such as parents, in-laws, and especially the support of the husband as the closest person. Good knowledge is needed to succeed in breastfeeding, but fathers' knowledge of the importance of breastfeeding is still shallow, many fathers / prospective fathers do not understand the importance of breastfeeding and its benefits for babies and mothers. Father/partner is one of the most significant factors for breastfeeding success. Fathers/partners influence the decision to breastfeed children and their support influences the experience and duration of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to find out how fathers know about breastfeeding. The type of research used is qualitative. The population in this study was prospective fathers of III trimester pregnant women (32-40 weeks) as many as 84 people with non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling methods. The instrument used is a questionnaire in the form of a checklist sheet that has been tested for validity. The results obtained by most respondents or 51 (60.7%) respondents are less knowledgeable about breastfeeding, both about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for the growth and development of babies, how to provide breast milk, food to increase milk production, and complicating the breastfeeding process. Lack of knowledge of husbands challenging breastfeeding because adequate emphasis has not been given to the promotion of breastfeeding. They need a platform managed by health professionals who can help them and allow them to absorb information and apply it and feel confident and competent as an engaged parent.
New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Lima William , Moseyko Alexey G. , Da Silveira Luiz Felipe Lima 
Published: June 2024

New World lampyrid taxonomy faces severe taxonomic impediments. Most species remain known from original taxonomic descriptions only, often insufficient for accurate identification. Therefore, the study of type specimens is critical to ensure proper identification. The Russian entomologist Viktor Ivanovich Motschulsky was one of the most important authors of firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) taxonomy during the XIXth century, and his work is still relevant today. Part of his material, including the type specimens of several species, is deposited at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Unlike their European, Asian, and Oceanian counterparts, the taxonomy of Neotropical fireflies is still in its infancy, partly due to largely outdated literature and difficulties in accessing type specimens. Here, we review the type specimens of 38 firefly species deposited at ZIN, 15 of which are holotypes and 7 are lectotypes. For each specimen, the name-bearing status, condition of preservation, as well as the associated label data are provided. Lectotypes are designated for the following species described by Motschulsky: Bicellonycha lividipennis, Ellychnia californica, Lychnuris klugii, Macrolampis longipennis, Pseudolychnuris suturalis, Telephoroides lineaticollis, Telephoroide occidentalis.
Conversations in Breast Cancer Screening: An Exploration of Age, Density, and Emerging Technologies
Authors: Sumar Nureen , Poonja Ali 
Published: June 2024

Breast Cancer remains a significant burden in Canada, reflecting global patterns as one of the most common cancers affecting women. In 2023, it was estimated that 26% of all new cancer cases among Canadian women were attributed to breast cancer, contributing to 13% of all cancer deaths in this group. Recent advancements in both detection and treatment of breast cancer have significantly improved cure rates, particularly when breast cancer is detected early. Early-stage breast cancer detected through screening can have a 5-year survival rate of 99%. Thus, the quest for early detection through effective and economical screening initiatives is a critical component in minimizing the burden of disease and reducing breast cancer-related mortality.
However, ongoing dialogue continues within the medical community regarding the optimal timing of screening initiation for women at average risk. Discussion about the appropriate age to discontinue screening is an evolving topic. This conversation is complex and multifaceted, involving careful consideration of the intricate balance between the benefits of early detection, economic implications of population screening, and potential harms such as overdiagnosis and the psychological impact of false positives. Current Canadian guidelines, last updated in 2018, recommended mammography screening every 2–3 years for women aged 50–74 years, reflecting an expert consensus that considers both scientific evidence and population health needs. These guidelines are under revision with an update expected in 2024, while other major organizations have recently published new recommendations, reflecting the value of early detection at a younger age in the effort to minimize cancer deaths.
Additionally, the efficacy of mammography alone as a screening modality in women with dense breast tissue, who constitute up to 43% of the screening population, has come into question.7,8 This challenge has catalyzed discussion around recommended supplementary screening modalities to improve cancer detection rates in women with dense breast tissue.9
This article explores the ongoing discourse on breast cancer screening recommendations for average-risk women, including the age at which to initiate and stop screening, imaging modalities, and emerging technologies.
Peran Hukum dalam Mencegah Eksploitasi Anak dalam Kerja Anak dan Perdagangan Manusia
Authors: Damayanti Indah , Dian Laksmi Dewi Cokorde Istri , Karyoto Karyoto 
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Eksploitasi anak merupakan isu global yang serius dengan konsekuensi yang devastating bagi anak-anak yang mengalaminya. Eksploitasi anak dapat terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, termasuk kerja anak dan perdagangan manusia.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami peran hukum dalam mencegah eksploitasi anak dalam kerja anak dan perdagangan manusia.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yakni dengan studi literatur. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dalam tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hukum memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah eksploitasi anak. Hukum dapat digunakan untuk melarang dan menghukum eksploitasi anak, melindungi hak-hak anak-anak, mendukung korban eksploitasi anak, dan mencegah eksploitasi anak di masa depan. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam menegakkan hukum untuk mencegah eksploitasi anak.
Kesimpulan: Tantangan tersebut antara lain kurangnya kesadaran tentang hukum yang terkait dengan eksploitasi anak, serta kurangnya penegakan hukum yang efektif.
Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes con cetoacidosis diabética en el servicio de emergencia
Authors: Verdezoto Estrella Diego Armando , Ramírez Guamingo Patricia Maricela , Meléndez Carvajal Juan Carlos 
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo científico se desarrolló con el objetivo de determinar la efectividad de la actuación del profesional de enfermería en pacientes con cetoacidosis diabética, mediante la búsqueda de artículos científicos publicados en línea a partir del 2015 en revistas indexadas o estudios de postgrado universitarios, empleando operadores boléanos como; “AND, OR y NOT” y palabras específicas relacionadas con el tema como Epidemiología diabética, Cetoacidosis diabética y Cuidados del paciente con Cetoacidosis diabética, seleccionando 21 investigaciones por considerar que guardaban mayor relación con el tema. Con los análisis de los resultados de la búsqueda se estableció que la Diabetes Mellitus es una enfermedad causada por el descontrol de los niveles de glucosa en sangre debido a la falta total o poca producción de insulina por el páncreas, que cuando son muy elevados se produce una complicación llamada Cetoacidosis diabética que ponen en riesgo la vida del paciente. De igual forma se determinaron como factores de riesgo de la CAD la edad, falta de control de los niveles de glucosa por incumplimiento de tratamiento, obesidad, sobrepeso, alimentación inadecuada, sedentarismo y bajo nivel educativo de los padres. En cuanto a los cuidados en el servicio de emergencia se conoció que una vez realizada la valoración y diagnóstico el personal de enfermería procede aplicar terapia de insulina e hidratación para evitar complicaciones. Concluyendo que los cuidados de enfermería en los servicios de emergencia son realizados de forma personalizada siguiendo las taxonomías NANDA, NIC y NOC para el proceso de atención de enfermería.
Resignificando Perspectivas Juveniles en la Escuela a través de la Interdisciplinariedad
Authors: Armesto Argüelles Nelsy Jhoanní , Martín Bautista Yessica , Niño Rodríguez Carlos Andrés 
Published: June 2024

En el territorio escolar los docentes están enfocados no solo a educar los procesos o propósitos de sus disciplinas, por el contrario, todos los docentes deben trabajar en función de la formación social y el desarrollo humano de cada estudiante. Por ende, desde la escuela se puede transformar el método tradicional de aprendizaje individual, para trabajar proyectos más fructíferos e interdisciplinarios (Torres, 2006), a partir de las necesidades sociales del estudiante todas las áreas pueden hacer parte de este proceso. Es así que se forman sujetos sociales conscientes de la importancia de su territorio, con propuestas fijadas hacia la preservación y el cuidado del medio ambiente; en este sentido el estudiante está aplicando varias herramientas para formarse como un ser social con altas capacidades comunicativas (Lomas, C., Osoro, A. y Tusón, A. (1997).), de conciencia ambiental y sostenibilidad (Velásquez,2009; Sauvé, 1999; Leff, 1998), reconocimiento de su entorno geográfico para afianzar así los valores culturales que este ha formado no solo en la escuela sino en otras instituciones sociales (Perea, 2008; Muñoz, 2007; Useche, 2009). Es por ello, que la escuela juega un papel importante como guía y mediador, con procesos interdisciplinares que se encuentran en las Humanidades, las Ciencias Naturales y las Ciencias Sociales; de tal manera que el educando reciba herramientas que a su paso fortalecen sus conocimientos, para hacer uso de sus experiencias con el fin de reconocer, analizar, comprender, criticar y proponer nuevas o mejores alternativas para generar un valor hacia su contexto o territorios próximos, reflejando los valores de su cultura y entorno a través de las relaciones sociales que este genera entre el sujeto, la naturaleza y su espacio habitable.
Kemampuan Literasi Awal Anak Usia Dini di RA Bintang Zuhra Takengon
Authors: Suminah  , Mardiana  , Riza Muhammad 
Published: June 2024

Literasi merupakan perpaduan kemampuan membaca, berpikir dan menulis. Keterampilan-keterampilan itu diterapkan ketika berinteraksi dengan pihak lain dalam berbagai konteks. Permasalahan yang terjadi khususnya di Raudhatul Athfal Bintang Zuhra Takengon kesulitan dalam kemampuan baca yaitu menghafal huruf, mengenal huruf dan membedakan huruf, tujuan penulis ingin melihat bagaimana peningkatan anak dalam kemampuan baca yaitu menghafal huruf, mengenal huruf dan membedakan huruf. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk melihat letak kesalahan anak dalam mengenal keaksaraan baca tulis anak usia dini. Subjek tersebut diambil secara acak berjumlah 13 anak Katagori usia 4-5 tahun berdasarkan kategori penilaian Belum Berkembang (BB, Mulai Berkembang (MB), Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Peningkatan kemampuan literasi awal anak kelompok B usia 4-5 tahun RA Bintang Zuhra jika dipersentasekan rata-rata dari kondisi awal 30.77% Belum Berkembang dan mencapai 15,39 % Mulai Berkembang, 53,84 % Berkembang sangat baik dan sesuai harapan.
Comparison of Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life to Buteyko Versus Diaphragmatic Breathing Technique in Patients with Asthma
Authors: Khan Hafsa , Hussain Ghazal , Majeed Rabia , Shafiq Almina , Mustafa Maria 
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Asthma is a worldwide disease that can spread anywhere. Mechanism involves a stimulus that triggers bronchioles of lungs causing bronchospasm and evidently making difficult to breath. Tightness in chest, wheezing or whistling sound, pain, recurrent coughing and shortness of breath are some serious symptoms of asthma.
Objective: To compare the patient satisfaction and QOL to Buteyko breathing technique versus diaphragmatic breathing technique for the treatment of asthma.
Methodology: it is a cross-sectional study a type of observational study, of patient satisfaction and QOL from the two different breathing techniques, i.e, Buteyko Breathing Technique and Diaphragmatic Breathing Technique. The sample size was 363, from that there were 182-paients of BBT and 181-patients of DBT the patients have already their respective breathing techniques in the hospitals. By the help of Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire and patient survey questionnaire the satisfaction and Quality of Life of patients was observed.
Results: Significant difference was observed in the patient’s satisfaction. According to this, patients were more satisfied from BBT rather than DBT (P-value=<0.05) There was no statistical significance was observed in QOL of patients with asthma having both breathing techniques. But there was remarkable significance was observed in patients with asthma have to avoid situation or environment having cigarette smoke (P-value .017) and patients feel frustrated due to asthma (P-value=<0.05). Conclusion: On the basis of above statistical analysis Buteyko breathing technique proved to be more satisfaction level in patients than the diaphragmatic breathing. There was no significance difference found in the QOL of patients with asthma with BBT and DBT. Both breathing techniques have nearly same effects on the quality of life of asthmatic patients.