bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Loyalitas Konsumen Terhadap Penjualan Toko Watermelon
Authors: Trisnawati Yohana , Tamba Imelda 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi, kualitas pelayanan dan loyalitas konsumen terhadap penjualan Toko Watermelon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden 70 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dengan taraf signifikan 5% menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Varibel promosi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap penjualan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,008 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung 2,714 > ttabel 1,668. (2) Variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penjualan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,019 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung 2,402 > ttabel 1,668. (3) Variabel loyalitas konsumen berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap penjualan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < alpha 0,05 dan nilai thitung 4,770 > ttabel 1,668. Dan uji f mempunyai nilai 43.301 > 2,742 diketahui bahwa promosi, kualitas pelayanan, dan loyalitas konsumen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penjualan Toko Watermelon dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sd Yos Sudarso Batam Center
Authors: Sanga Laurensius Dihe , Dabur Feliks 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, Beban Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SD Yos Sudarso Batam Center. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh, maka jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 49 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa dengan studi kepustakaan dan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Variabel Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikansi 0,581 > 0,05 dan nilai 2,555 > 1.677. (2) Variabel Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikansi 0,144 > 0,05 dan nilai 2,486 > 1.677. (3) Variabel Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru, hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikansi 0,903 > 0,05 dan nilai 2,223 > 1,677. (4) Variabel Motivasi, Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru, hal ini terlihat dari nilai 3,348 > 2,790 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,127 > 0.05.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kopong Silvester , Balun Bernardus  Somi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan rasio Early Warning System. Penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Adapun rasio yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi rasio tingkat kecukupan dana, rasio beban klaim, rasio likuidatas dan rasio retensi sendiri. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan asuransi yang dilihat dari rasio tingkat kecukupan dana, rasio beban kalim dan rasio likuiditas dikategorikan baik, sedangkan dilihat dari rasio retensi sendiri dalam kondisi yang tidak baik karena 3 perusahaan mengalami nilai rendah dari nilai yang ditetapkan NAIC (National Association of Insurance Commisioners).
PENGARUH PENDIDIDKAN DAN LATIHAN KRR (KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA) DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU WIRAUSAHA REMAJA SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Suharto Suharto 
Published: August 2024

Selama ini pelaksanaan pembelajaran kewirausahaan di SMK masih belum bisa menunjang pencapaian tujuan yang ditetapkan di kurikulum sekolah yaitu, lulusannya 100% bisa terserap di Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI) serta mampu berwirausaha, di sisi lain prilaku siswa sebagai remaja sekolah sudah memprihatinkan di Jombang yang sering disebut kota santri ternyata perilaku gaya hidup remaja sudah mulai bergeser yang mengarah ke perilaku menganggur, konsumtif, miras dan sek bebas. Khususnya sek bebas remaja di Kabupaten Jombang mengalami kenaikan 16% per tahun, yang menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seks bebas remaja dengan perilaku konsumtif mempunyai korelasi yang kuat, karena selama ini materi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) atau sek remaja sudah diberikan tetapi masih parsial yang tidak segera diikuti pemberian materi kewirausahaan (KWU).
Dengan permasalahan tersebut maka dipandang sangat urgen untuk segera ada solusi perbaikan melalui pendidikan dan latihan kewirausahaan yang inovatif dengan pengintegrasian isi materi pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan materi pendidikan sek remaja yang terorganisasi secara lebih terstruktur, sehingga dapat mengubah perilaku negatif sek bebas dan konsumtif menjadi prilaku positip dengan materi Kewirausahaan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan; (1) Mengembangkan “Bahan Ajar KRR (Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja) dan Wirausaha Tetap Sekolah Terpadu” untuk siswa SMK yang efektif, sebagai bahan ajar tambahan untuk pegangan siswa dan guru dalam proses belajar mengajar khususnya pada mata pelajaran kewirausahaan. (2) Memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan secara terpadu dengan lebih intensif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku sek bebas melalui materi KRR (Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja) yang disertai dengan pemberian keterampilan berwirausaha melalui materi Wirausaha.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Design-Based Reseach (DBR) karena pendekatan ini mempunyai sifat fleksibelitas yang baik untuk model pengembangan bahan ajar. Alur pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan dasar kerangka operasional DBR yang mengadopsi dari model 4-fase yang dikembangkan oleh Heerington (2007). Fase 1(satu); analisis masalah dan kebutuhan, fase 2 (dua); penyusunan produk bahan ajar KRR dan KWU terintergrasi, fase 3 (tiga); implementasi produk, fase 4 (empat); evaluasi hasil.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitra menghendaki bahan ajar yang digunakan untuk “Diklat KRR dan KWU Terpadu” bisa diterima siswa dengan sangat baik (85%), sehingga siswa tertarik, mudah dalam memahami, dan mempunyai minat yang sangat baik untuk belajar KRR dan kewirausahaan. untuk peningkatan kamampuan siswa praktek berwirausaha secara keseluruhan adalah sudah baik (67).
Farmers Perception about Plant Protection Skills of Field Extension Workers in Enhancing Tomato Production of District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Zafarullah , Hussain Saddam , Pervaiz Urooba , Khan Ayesha , Ahmad Tariq , Saud Shah , Iqbal Mehmood 
Published: August 2024

This study analyzed farmers’ perception about plant protection skills of extension workers in increasing the tomato production of District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. For the present study two villages each were taken purposively from three union councils of Town 2 of District Peshawar for data collection. Well-structured interview schedule was employed for data collection and SPSS V.20 software was used for analysis. Results were presented as simple percentages while Likert scale was used for ranking purpose. Above 40 years tomato growers were 30% where 37% owned 1-2 acres of land and majority (76.9%) tomato growers were literate. About 31% tomato growers were getting Pakistani Rupees 40,000-80,000 per season and maximum (52%) tomato growers were getting production from local varieties of almost 3,001-6,000 kg/acre. Farmers' perceptions about extension workers' familiarity for selection of economical methods for pest control was ranked first with highest mean value 3.1587 with SD 1.15421 and symptoms of insect/ pest infestation disease and their causes identification was ranked 2nd with the mean value of 3.0337 and SD 1.18925, while life stages of tomato insects identification was ranked 3rd with the mean value of 2.6635 and SD 1.20875 and knowledge of adverse environmental effects of pesticides was ranked 4th with lower mean value of 2.5096 and SD 1.34412. Knowledge about biological control of pest was ranked 5th with the lowest mean value of 2.1635 and SD 1.11737. Extension worker plays a significant role in enhancing the production of tomatoes as highly significant association existed between average yield of tomato and skills of extension worker regarding plant protection skills. The study recommends that extension personnel should visit tomato growers regularly at each stage to address their plant protection issues and recommend weather suitability of tomato varieties for higher production by protecting the crop from the damage of insects. Local agriculture programs should be broadcasted on FM channel and pamphlets may be used for creating awareness regarding tomato protection point of view.
Analysis of Farmers' Satisfaction Level with the Performance of Agricultural Extension Agents (Case Study of Rantau Kasai Village, North Tambusai Subdistrict, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province)
Authors: Away Sischa Febriani Yamesa , Fitriana Laily , Nasution Heti Heniarsih Br. 
Published: August 2024

Extension is a form of effort to educate and improve the lives of Indonesian citizens. In particular, the performance of agricultural extension agents is a measurement of the success of agricultural extension activities. This is certainly inseparable from the quality of human resources that available in supporting the implementation of agricultural extension activities. Rantau Kasai Village is one of the villages located in North Tambusai Subdistrict, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, which based on data from the Agricultural Extension Agency has seven farmer groups and the majority of the population are farmers. Agricultural extension in Rantau Kasai Village has been carried out, but the level of farmers’ satisfaction with the performance of extension agents needs to be deeply investigated. This research was conducted using the survey method. Sampling using the Slovin technique obtained a sample size of 84 respondents from 174 farmers. The results showed that the level of conformity shows the highest level (100%), namely at the attribute of extension agents’ understanding to the specific needs of farmers and their groups. The results of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) reveal that quadrant III (Low Priority) is the dominant quadrant containing 12 attributes of agricultural extension agents’ performance. The result of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis shows a value of 81.19% or 0.8119, which is classified into the “very satisfied” category, meaning the farmers are very satisfied with the performance of agricultural extension agents.
Prevalence of physical, psychological and sexual intimate partner violence among women of reproductive age during COVID-19 in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hasen Aragaw Asfaw , Seid Abubeker Alebachew , Mohammed Ahmed Adem , Arge Kassaye Getaneh 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
COVID-19 preventive measures such as stay at home and isolation leads to violence against women. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is one of the common violence during this pandemic. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of physical, psychological and sexual intimate partner violence among reproductive age women during COVID-19 in Ethiopia.

Materials and Methods
Electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and African journals online and studies available from the occurrence of the pandemic to April 2023 were searched. Two researchers collected the data and independently performed the methodological quality assessment. To pool the collected data for each outcome with 95% confidence interval (CI), DerSimonian-Laird random effects meta-analysis was used. Publication bias was measured by Doi plot LFK index and Egger’s test. Stata version 14.0 (StataCorp, College Station, Texas, USA) software was used for statistical analysis.

Results
A total of seven studies reported the prevalence of intimate partner violence among women in reproductive age during COVID-19, and the pooled prevalence of physical intimate partner violence was 22% (95% CI [0.12–0.32], I2 = 98.9%, tau2 = 0.0184, p < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of psychological intimate partner violence was 28% (95% CI [0.18–0.37], I2 = 98.1%, tau2 = 0.0142, p < 0.001). The pooled prevalence of sexual intimate partner violence was 23% (95% CI [0.13–0.34], I2 = 99.1%, tau2 = 0.0208, p < 0.001).

Conclusions
During COVID-19 reproductive age women in Ethiopia were affected by intimate partner violence. Physical, psychological and sexual intimate partner violence were reported, and their prevalence was high due to the pandemic. Future studies on impact of COVID-19 on IPV among reproductive age women should be conducted in nationwide to make more comprehensive conclusion.

PROSPERO registration number:
CRD42023417628.
Test-retest reliability of a single isometric mid-thigh pull protocol to assess peak force and strength-endurance
Authors: Grover Zak , McCormack James , Cooper Jonathan , Fisher James P. 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the test-retest reliability of strength-endurance protocols using isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP). Twenty-eight participants (23.2 ± 4.9 years) completed two protocols across four testing sessions. Protocol one consisted of 10 maximal IMTP tests lasting 5 seconds each with 10 seconds rest between. Protocol two consisted of a prolonged 60 second maximal IMTP. Data from protocol 1 was analysed in two ways; (a) use of the highest peak value from the first three IMTP efforts, and the lowest peak value from the final three IMTP efforts, and (b) use of the mean peak force from the first three IMTP efforts and mean peak force from the final three IMTP efforts. Data from protocol two used the highest and lowest peak values in the first- and final-15 seconds. Analyses revealed excellent reliability for peak force across all four testing sessions (ICC = 0.94), as well as good test-retest reliability for strength-endurance for protocol 1 (a; ICC = 0.81, b; ICC = 0.79). Test-retest reliability for protocol 2 was poor (ICC = 0.305). Bland-Altman bias values were smaller for protocol 1(a = −8.8 Nm, b = 21.7 Nm) compared to protocol 2 = (119.3 Nm). Our data suggest that 10 maximal IMTP tests performed as described herein is a reliable method for exercise professionals to assess both peak force and strength-endurance in a single, time-efficient protocol.
Current initiatives and road ahead for food security in India: a critical study
Authors: Kumar Indresh 
Published: August 2024

Background: Conditions that food security arises when all people at all times have physical and financial access to adequate, safe, and healthful food to assemble their dietary requirements and food preferences for an active and healthy life. India ranked 71th out of 113 countries assessed by the Global Food Security Index (GFSI) in 2020 based on four parameters: affordability, availability and quality, and safety. According to the 2022 Country Rankings, India ranked 68th out of 113 countries in the GFSI. Spending on food subsidies has increased over the years, but the proportion of people living below the poverty line has declined. The objective of this study is to assess the challenges and suggestions for food security initiatives in India by reviewing the available reports and research articles.
Material and method: Present study is based on secondary data published by the government department, published in reputed research articles, and suggestions of experts given during conferences and seminars were included.
Result: Several studies show that governments need to expand subsidies to include other high-protein foods as they can increase the imbalance of grains in the diet. Increase food production Actions that need to be taken to achieve food security for a growing population through education and literacy, combating climate change, improving technology adoption, integrated nutrition management, integrated water management, and crop and diversification.
Germination and growth evaluation of Tall-Stilt Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) propagules in Tropical Peninsular India
Authors: Abraham Kurian Mathew , Mohandas Mini 
Published: August 2024

Mangrove forests are one among the most productive ecosystems and offer a wide range of resources and services including shoreline stabilization, habitat, nursery and breeding ground for many commercial fin and shell fish species and other fauna. In order to conserve and restore the fast diminishing mangroves patches along the coasts of tropical peninsular India, especially of Kerala due to anthropogenic developmental activities as well as pollution, holistic investigations must be carried out to find the reasons and suitable environmental factors that can support the germination and growth of propagules of different mangrove species. A preliminary attempt has been carried out to evaluate the germination and growth characteristics of tropical Tall-Stilt mangrove, Rhizophora apiculata Blume, propagules in situ along with water and sediment characteristics at a natural and private owned mangrove cum fish farm, ‘Mangrove Isle’, Kayamkulam, Alappuzha District of Kerala state (India). Monthly water and sediment samples were collected and physico-chemical parameters were analyzed following standard procedures and morphometric growth studies in situ of the mangrove during the three seasons, pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon were assessed for a year during 2017-2018. Water quality parameters like total dissolved solids, hardness and nitrate registered significant (P<0.01) difference and clay as well as silt content of sediment also showed significant (P<0.05) seasonal variation. A total of 11 morphometric parameters of plant were recorded to assess growth seasonally up to one year from the germination of propagules and the results were discussed in relation to water and sediment quality. Conservation, propagation and cultivation of indigenous mangrove species along the Kerala coast is the need of the hour to save the coast of Kerala from natural disasters like beach erosion, tsunami, flood and other anthropogenic hazards.
Rainfall characteristics, pattern and distribution of Nashik District, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Kharke Ashali 
Published: August 2024

An attempt has been made to examine the rainfall characteristics, pattern and distribution of Nashik district of Maharashtra state, India. The paper aims to analyze the spatio-temporal variation of Annual Average Rainfall (AAR) of 20 years (2000-2020) of Nashik district. For that monsoonal rainfall data of Nashik district for 15 rainguage stations have been considered. From that data average rainfall data (for 20 years) of the study area have been calculated and presented by graphical method which shows that high rainfall experienced in 2006 within 20 years timespan and followed that 2019. Station wise AAR also depicted through graph which shows that the distribution of rainfall is mostly uneven and highly influenced by the physiography of the region, Igatpuri station recorded maximum rainfall (3118.11 mm) and Deola recorded minimum rainfall (497.44 mm.). From the calculated data tehsil wise AAR map also has been formed which reveals the western part of the study area receives the highest rainfall (>1000 mm), middle region receives moderate rainfall (600-1000 mm) and in eastern part it become erratic and low (< 600 mm). The result shows that study area has spatio-temporal variability of rainfall due to western ghat at western side. This significant knowledge about rainfall Characteristics are useful for water resource planning and management for Nashik district.
Morphological and molecular evaluation of Etroplus suratensis (Pices: Cichlidae) from three geographical locations of Peninsular India
Authors: Raju Nevin , Sunish K.S. , Abraham Kurian Mathew 
Published: August 2024

Interspecific variations within species is common by having subspecies, races or strains and moreover, population differences are also evident in morphological, molecular, physiological and other characteristics, which will be added up by geographical variations. Etroplus suratensis (Pisces: Perciformes: Cichlidae) is an important brackish water food fish known for its high commercial value and recognised by government as the State fish of Kerala and distributed and cultured throughout the peninsular India. Identification sometimes fails to discriminate species while following the conventional morphometric measures due to phenotypic plasticity and presencs of morphotyes. An attempt was made to differentiate the morphological and molecular characteristics of E. suratensis from three different states, Andhra Pradesh (Visakhapatanam), Karnataka (Mangalore) and Kerala (Cochin) of south India. Comparison of total of 8 morphometric measurements and phylogenetic evaluation using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (CoI) as molecular genetic marker was used assess geographical variation of the species. Morphologically species from Visakhapatanam showed significant difference from other two localities whereas mean genetic divergence value between E. suratensis collected from Visakhapatnam and Mangalore with a native sample of E. suratensis were found to be significantly low (0.002%), which shows that E. suratensis distributed in Visakhapatnam and Mangalore though they are colour variants, are genetically similar.
EMIC waves observed by the low‐altitude satellite DEMETER during the November 2004 magnetic storm
Authors: Píša D. , Parrot M. , Santolík O. , Menietti J. D. 
Published: June 2015

AbstractThis paper presents an analysis of ULF (0–20 Hz) waves observed by the low‐altitude satellite Detection of Electro‐Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions (DEMETER) during the magnetic storm of November 2004. Since these ULF waves are measured by both electric and magnetic antennas, they may be identified as electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves. While EMIC waves have been previously observed in the low‐altitude ionosphere, this is the first time that they are observed for such extensive time periods and at such high frequencies. A common feature of these emissions is that their observation region in the low‐altitude ionosphere extends continuously from the high‐latitude southern trough in one side up to the high‐latitude northern trough. The analysis of wave propagation points to the possible source region placed in the inner magnetosphere (L ∼ 2–3). Observed wave frequencies indicate that waves must be generated much farther from the Earth compared to the satellite orbit. Exceptionally high frequencies of about 10 Hz can be explained by the source region placed in the deep inner magnetosphere at L ∼ 2.5. We hypothesize that these waves are generated below the local helium gyrofrequency and propagate over a large range of wave normal angles to reach low altitudes at L ∼ 1.11. In order to investigate this scenario, a future study based on ray tracing simulations will be necessary.