bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal problems associated with the withdrawal of a participant from an LLC
Authors: Титов А.М. , Дерюгина Т.В. 
Published: July 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует некоторые актуальные правовые проблемы, связанные с выходом участника из состава ООО. Для этого автор статьи кратко анализирует непосредственно реализацию подобного механизма, обращает внимание на рекомендации, которые важно соблюсти, чтобы процедура соответствовала в полной мере требованиям закона. Далее автор исследования акцентирует внимание на проблемах, рассмотренных учеными и практиками, а также на непосредственных примерах арбитражных дел, связанных с проблемами реализации процедуры выхода участника из ООО. В заключении автор отмечает, что, несмотря на внесение довольно позитивных с позиции экспертов изменений в действующий порядок, тем не менее, рассматривается процедура по-прежнему остается проблемной с практической точки зрения.
in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes some current legal problems associated with the withdrawal of a participant from the LLC. To do this, the author of the article briefly analyzes the implementation of such a mechanism and draws attention to recommendations that are important to follow so that the procedure fully complies with the requirements of the law. Further, the author of the study focuses on the problems considered by scientists and practitioners, as well as on direct examples of arbitration cases related to the problems of implementing the procedure for the withdrawal of a participant from an LLC. In conclusion, the author notes that, despite the introduction of changes to the current procedure that are quite positive from the point of view of experts, nevertheless, the procedure under consideration still remains problematic from a practical point of view.
Challenging negative decisions of meetings of management bodies of a legal entity
Authors: Васильев А.Н. 
Published: July 2024

работа посвящена анализу вопросов оспаривания отрицательных решений собраний органов корпоративного управления юридическим лицом. На основании анализа законодательства, литературы и судебной практики, автором приводятся доводы в поддержку возможности применения механизма такого оспаривания. В то же время в работе обосновывается неэффективность вынесения судами решений, которыми только лишь декларируется недействительность соответствующего решения органа корпоративного управления. Автор обосновывает, что эффективное оспаривание отрицательных решений органов корпоративного управление возможно за счет одновременного признания судом соответствующих решений в качестве положительных, то есть принятых по предложенному вопросу повестки дня.
the article is devoted to the analysis of the issues of challenging negative decisions of meetings of corporate governance bodies by a legal entity. Based on the analysis of legislation, literature and judicial practice, the author provides arguments in support of the possibility of using the mechanism of such a challenge. At the same time, the paper substantiates the ineffectiveness of court decisions, which only declare the invalidity of the relevant decision of the corporate governance body. The author substantiates that the effective challenge of negative decisions of corporate governance bodies is possible due to the simultaneous recognition by the court of the relevant decisions as positive, that is, adopted on the proposed issue of the agenda.
إمكانية تبني نظم تخطيط موارد المنظمة في التحول إلى الحكومة الذكية "دراسة ميدانية على قطاع الاتصالات الحكومي اليمني"
Authors: البحم محمد عبدالله ناصر , السنفي عبدالله عبدالله , الاشول محمد عبدالله 
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على إمكانية تبني نظم تخطيط موارد المنظمة بأبعادها(إدارة علاقات الموردين، إدارة علاقات الزبائن، ذكاء الأعمال، التجارة النقالة) في التحول إلى الحكومة الذكية بأبعادها(الإدارة الذكية، التواصل الذكي، الخدمات الذكية)، وكذا التعرف على واقع تطبيق نظم تخطيط موارد المنظمة، وواقع الحكومة الذكية في قطاع الاتصالات الحكومي اليمني، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وتمثَل مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين المستخدمين لنظم تخطيط موارد المنظمة في قطاع الاتصالات الحكومي اليمني المتمثل بـ(المؤسسة العامة للاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية، والشركة اليمنية للاتصالات الدولية تيليمن)(المراكز الرئيسة)، الذين يحملون مؤهلات تخصص(علوم حاسوب، هندسة حاسوب، تقنية معلومات، نظم معلومات، شبكات، إدارة أعمال)، والبالغ عددهم(177) فردا، وقد تم المسح الشامل لجميع أفراد المجتمع، حيث تم توزيع عدد(177) استبانة، واسترداد وتحليل عدد(157) استبانة، وبنسبة (88%).
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن واقع تطبيق نظم تخطيط موارد المنظمة كان مرتفعًا، وواقع ممارسة الحكومة الذكية كان مرتفعًا أيضا، كما بينت النتائج إن تبني نظم تخطيط موارد المنظمة يسهم بشكل مرتفع في التحول إلى الحكومة الذكية في قطاع الاتصالات الحكومي اليمني، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة قيام قطاع الاتصالات الحكومي اليمني بتطوير نظم تخطيط موارد المنظمة وتحديثها، وذلك للارتباط بالتطبيقات والهواتف الذكية، ضرورة قيام قطاع الاتصالات الحكومي اليمني بوضع خطة استراتيجية واضحة للتحول إلى الحكومة الذكية وتحديد الأهداف والخطوات اللازمة لتنفيذها، ضرورة قيام قطاع الاتصالات الحكومي اليمني بالاستغلال الأمثل للتطبيقات والأجهزة النقالة في تقديم الخدمات للمستفيدين.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Materi Sistem Eksresi Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara
Authors: Wiraguna I Putu Astawa Wiraguna , I Wayan Sudiarsa 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Biologi materi sistem Ekskresi melalui model Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara di kelas XI Mipa 4 semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023 subjek berjumlah 45 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari perencanaan,pelaksanaan tindakan,observasi dan refleksi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data aktivitas siswa dan analisis hasil belajar. Data aktivitas siswa dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi data aktivitas belajar siswa yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistsik deskriptif. Data aktivitas siswa secara individu dianalisis berdasarkan kemunculan tiap item aktivitas belajar yang dilakukan siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan untuk mengukur data hasil belajar siswa menggunakan metode tes berupa butir-butir soal sesuai dengan pokok bahasan yang telah diberikan. Tes di berikan pada setiap akhir pembelajaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah,(1) Aktivitas siswa dalam penerapan model Discovery Learning di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 61 siklus II sebesar 77 dengan kategori baik. Sehingga model Discovery Learning cocok diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas yang akan membuat siswa lebih aktif. (2) Hasil belajar dalam penerapan model Discovery Learning di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 70 siklus II sebesar 87 dengan kategori sangat baik.Sehingga penerapan Discovery learning cocok di terapkan pada pembalajaran Biologi materi Sistem Eksresi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

Kata-Kata Kunci: Discovery Learning,Aktivitas Belajar,Hasil Belajar.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Bahaya Minuman Keras pada Remaja
Authors: Endang  Sawitri  , Chory Elsera  , Esri Rusminingsih  , Alvina Hafidiati  
Published: July 2024

Minuman keras merupakan minuman yang mengandung etanol dalam konsentrasi tinggi. Alkohol dalam minuman keras adalah zat psikoaktif yang dapat memengaruhi sistem saraf pusat, yang berdampak perubahan pada kesadaran, suasana hati, dan perilaku. Penyalahgunaan alkohol berefek 5% meninggal hampIr di dunia. Konsumsi alkohol menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) tahun 2019 menyatakan lebih dari 55.000 kematian pada orang berusia 15-29 tahun di Eropa. Minuman yang mengandung alcohol menyebabkan 32.000 orang per usia 15-29 tahun meninggal setiap tahun. Tujuan penelitian : Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya minuman keras l pada remaja. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja di Dusun Tegal, Desa Tirto, Kecamatan Salam, Kabupaten.Magelang,Provensi Jawa Tengah yang berjumlah 54 remaja . Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh jumlah responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Karakteristik remaja yang menjadi responden rata-rata berusia 17,87 tahun. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 33 (61,1%). Mayoritas pendidikan SMP sebanyak 22 remaja (40,7%). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 42 orang (77,8%). Kesimpulan : menunjukan bahwa dari responden sebanyak 54 remaja,Rerata berusia 16-17 (56.67%), jenis kelamin paling banyak perempuan (61,1%). pendidikan paling banyak pada SMP (40.7%), pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya minuman keras dengan katagori baik (77.8%).
Gambaran Visus Mata Pasca Pembelajaran Daring pada Anak Sekolah
Authors: Agustiningrum Ratna , Pangestu Bangkit , Kusumaningrum Puput Risti , Permatasari Devi 
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 terus saja menyebar sejak maret 2020 di Indonesia. Pembelajaran secara daring ini dijadikan solusi dalam menurunkan penyebaran pandemi Covid-19. Namun, kebiasaan yang sering tidak disadari karena terlalu sering menggunakan handphone pada saat pembelajaran pada anak usia sekolah maka kesehatan mata menjadi terganggu dan menyebabkan penurunan ketajaman penglihatan. Kelainan tajam pada penglihatan anak usia sekolah menjadi masalah yang sangat penting dan perlu segera dideteksi sedini mungkin sehingga tidak akan memepengaruhi kefokusan anak saat mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran visus mata pasca pembelajaran daring pada anak sekolah dasar. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian defkriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa -siswi kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di SDN 2 Sukorejo sebanyak 43 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan kriteria eksklusi dan total menjadi 38 responden. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Karakteristik anak sekolah dasar yang menjadi responden ini rata – rata berusia 11,18 tahun dengan usia minimal 10 tahun dan maksimal 13 tahun. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 21 anak (55,3%). Hasil penelitian ini didapatka anak sekolah dasar dengan visus mata penglihatan normal pada mata kanan sebanyak 33 mata anak (86,8%) dan penglihatan normal mata kiri sebanyak 36 mata anak (94,7%). Hasil visus mata pasca pembelajaran daring pada anak sekolah dasar di SDN 2 Sukorejo sebagian besar adalah penglihatan normal
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN LEMBAGA MEDIASI DESA
Authors: Abdussamad Zamroni , Bakung Dolot Alhasni , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat , Apripari Apripari , Puluhulawa Jufryanto , Moha Rivaldi , Mantali Avelia Rahma Y. , Swarianata Vivi 
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa di tingkat desa merupakan hal yang penting dalam upaya menyelesaikan berbagai sengketa yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, selain sebagai sarana guna meminimalisir dampak sosial yang timbul pasca terjadinya sengketa. Maka dari itu, kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menjawab (1) Bagaimana konsep Mediasai di Desa Molowahu, Kecamatan Tibawa, Kabupaten Gorontalo ? dan (2) Bagaimana implementasi proses Mediasi oleh Mediator yang di perankan Lembaga Mediasi Desa ?. metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan dibutuhkan berbagai regulasi di antaranya berupa peraturan desa agar eksistensi lembaga penyelesaian sengketa terutama dari segi kelembagaan dan minat atau tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terpelihara dengan baik di masa mendatang. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsi berbagai aspek tentang topik monitoring dan evalusai yang kemudian diakhiri dengan sesi diskusi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa draft peraturan Desa Desa Molowahu, Kecamatan Tibawa, Kabupaten Gorontalo tentang Lembaga Mediasi.
Effect of Micronutrients on Incidence, Damage Severity of Sucking Insect Pests of Sunflower and its Impact on Yield and other Arthropods
Authors: Akter Tahmina , Ferdous Khaled , Sohel Md. Mahmudul Hasan , Rahman Mohammad Ataur 
Published: July 2024

An experiment was conducted in a field on 23074/N latitude and 90035/E longitude at the central farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from November 2021 to April 2022. The experiment of eight treatments as follows: T1 = Urea @ 210 gm/plot + TSP @ 84gm/plot + MoP @ 98gm/plot [recommended doses (RD) of Urea, TSP and MoP] +Boron @ 7.0 gm/ Plot+ ZnSo4 @ 8.4 gm/ Plot ;T2 = RD of Urea, TSP and MoP +Spraying 0.2% Borax @ 2gm/ L of water; T3= RD of Urea, TSP and MoP +Spraying 0.2% ZnSo4 @ 2gm/ L of water; T4= RD of Urea, TSP and MoP +Spraying 0.5% Borax @ 5gm/ L of water; T5 RD of Urea, TSP and MoP +Spraying 0.2% Borax + 0.2% ZnSo4 @ 2gm/ L of water; T6 = Urea @ 210 gm/plot+ TSP @ 180 gm/plot+ MoP @ 150gm/plot + Spraying 0.5% ZnSo4 @ 5gm/ L of water; T7 = Urea @ 210 gm/plot+ TSP @ 180gm/plot+ MoP @ 150gm/plot+ MgSo4 @ 12 gm/ Plot and T 8= control. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The overall result indicates that the combination of different micronutrients decreased the incidence of sucking insect pests of sunflower and increased the abundance of beneficial arthropods compared to T8 treatment. In T1 treatment, the lowest leaf infestation percentage caused by aphid 17.49 and 19.50 %; Jassid 14.19 and 14.89 % and White fly 26.18 and 30.83 % at the vegetative and reproductive stages respectively. The highest number of beneficial arthropods per plot of lady bird beetle both adults and grubs ((3.63 and 5.53 respectively); honey bee (22.36), ant (3.55), spider (1.42) was also recorded in T1 treatment. The highest yield contributing characters of sunflower, the highest of head/ capitulam diameter (9.75cm), height of plant per plot (179.73 cm), leaf width (14.24 cm), leaf length (21.05 cm), area of leaves per plant (62.29 cm) and number of leaf per plant (21.93), number of total head per plot (29.83), number of seed per head (725.56), weight of single seed (1.03 mg), and weight of seed per head (54.96 gm) of sunflower were observed in T1 treatment which was statistically different from among all other treatments. The highest sunflower yield (1.92 kg /plot) and oil content (0.93 liter/2kg and 46.5%) were also observed from T1 treatment. Among the different micronutrient treatment combinations, different micronutrients using in T1 treatment were more effective for the reducing the incidence of sucking insect pests on sunflower. In the term of effect of micronutrients, T1= Recommended doses of Urea, TSP and MoP + Boron @ 7.0 gm/ Plot+ ZnSo4 @ 8.4 gm/ Plot; was an eco-friendly pest management practice for sunflower by which one can significantly reduce pest infestation without use of any chemical insecticides.
Feasibility and Growth Dynamics of Mustard Farming in Uttar Pradesh and Bundelkhand Region of U.P. India
Authors: Kumar Pramod , Gautam Yash , Rai R. K. , Singh P. K. , Dey Anwesha 
Published: July 2024

Bundelkhand is a region of central India lying in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the least socio-economically developed regions of the country mainly due to regular incidence of drought and erratic rainfall. Mustard is one of the most important oilseed crop of rabi season for Bundelkhand region on the basis of area under the crop. With the limited resources, there has been a noticeable change in the area, production and productivity of mustard. Apart from edible oil, it also has industrial use in producing items like varnishes, soaps, paints, hydrogenated oil, perfumery, lubricants, etc. The study is an attempt to examine the pattern of growth, instability, cost and return of production of mustard crops at state (Uttar Pradesh) and regional (Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh) level. Study is based on secondary data obtained from various published sources. Compound Annual Growth Rate, coefficient of variation, Commission for Agricultural Costs & Prices (CACP) cost concept and returns were used as analytical tools to assess the financial suitability and performance of the crop in both the Uttar Pradesh and Bundelkhand region. It was observed that the growth in area (2.94%) and production (4.36%) of mustard crop in Bundelkhand region was increasing at a higher rate as that of Uttar Pradesh. Higher net return was earned by the farmer growing mustard in Uttar Pradesh than the farmer of Bundelkhand region.
Examination of Higher Denomination Naira Notes Exchanged in Veritas University Cafeteria for Fungal Contamination
Authors: Ozoude Theresa Obiageli , Ugbogada Rachael 
Published: July 2024

Aims: This study is aimed examination of higher denomination of naira notes exchanged at Veritas University cafeteria for fungal contamination.
Study Design: The factorial experimental design was employed for this study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology, Veritas University, Abuja, between February 2023 to July, 2023.
Methodology: A total of 60 Nigerian currency notes, (denominations: N100, N200, N500, N1000), were randomly collected from the Veritas University Cafeteria, and subjected to analysis. Each Naira note samples were aseptically soaked and thoroughly mixed separately, in 20 ml of peptone water in a 250 ml beaker for 15 minutes. This was done to dislodge the cells into the Peptone water. Using sterile forceps, the currency notes were carefully removed for preservation from each beaker and the contents of each beaker was sealed with foil paper and incubated for 24hrs at 37C. Standard microbiological methods were followed for the isolation and characterization of the fungal species.
Results: The result of the findings showed that, all the different naira notes had fungal contamination. The fungal count ranged from 1 x 107 to 6.4 x 109 while the ₦100 currency denomination had the highest TVC (6.4 × 109 cfu/ml) and the ₦200 currency denomination had the least TVC (1.0 × 107 cfu/ml). The result of the findings also revealed the presence of a diverse range of fungal species which include the genera; Aspergillus, Penicillium, Candida, Neurospora, Trichothecium, Rhizopus and Cladosporium. The percentage occurrence of fungal isolates revealed Aspergillus spp to be the most occurred except in Samples D where Neurospora crasa was the most present fungi.
Conclusion: The fungal species isolated from the naira notes include, Neurospora crasa, Aspergillus, Candida spp, Trichothecium spp, Penicillium spp, Rhizopus spp, Mucor spp. Aspergillus spp had the highest occurrence in all the samples except Sample D. These results emphasize the necessity of frequent monitoring in order to avoid any health hazards related to fungal contamination, as well as the implementation of good hygienic procedures in the handling and management of cash.
Relationship between boundary layer heights and growth rates with ground‐level ozone in Houston, Texas
Authors: Haman C. L. , Couzo E. , Flynn J. H. , Vizuete W. , Heffron B. , Lefer B. L. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractMeasurements and predictions of ambient ozone (O3), planetary boundary layer (PBL) height, the surface energy budget, wind speed, and other meteorological parameters were made near downtown Houston, Texas, and were used to investigate meteorological controls on elevated levels of ground‐level O3. Days during the study period (1 April 2009 to 31 December 2010 for measurements and 15 April 2009 to 17 October 2009 for modeled) were classified into low (LO3) and high ozone (HO3) days. The majority of observed high HO3 days occurred in a postfrontal environment. Observations showed there is not a significant difference in daily maximum PBL heights on HO3 and LO3 days. Modeling results showed large differences between maximum PBL heights on HO3 and LO3 days. Nighttime and early morning observed and modeled PBL heights are consistently lower on HO3 days than on LO3 days. The observed spring LO3 days had the most rapid early morning PBL growth (~350 m h−1) while the fall HO3 group had the slowest (~200 m h−1). The predicted maximum average hourly morning PBL growth rates were greater on HO3 (624 m h−1) days than LO3 days (361 m h−1). Observed turbulent mixing parameters were up to 2–3 times weaker on HO3 days, which indicate large‐scale subsidence associated with high‐pressure systems (leading to clear skies and weak winds) substantially suppresses mixing. Lower surface layer ventilation coefficients were present in the morning on HO3 days in the spring and fall, which promotes the accumulation of O3 precursors near the surface.
Viral transduction of primary Schwann cells using a Cre‐lox system to regulate GDNF expression
Authors: Wu‐Fienberg Yuewei , Moore Amy M. , Marquardt Laura M. , Newton Piyaraj , Johnson Philip J. , Mackinnon Susan E. , Sakiyama‐Elbert Shelly E. , Wood Matthew D. 
Published: April 2014

ABSTRACTGlial cell‐line‐derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a potent neurotrophic factor known to enhance motor nerve regeneration following its delivery. However, recent studies have determined that extended GDNF delivery to regenerating axons can entrap motor axons at the site of GDNF delivery. This entrapment leads to reduced motor axons available to reinnervate muscle. To address this issue, we designed a cell‐based GDNF expression system that can temporally regulate protein expression using an inducible gene excision mechanism to prevent entrapment at the site of expression. To design this system for regulation of GDNF expression, we transduced two lentiviral vectors, one containing a constitutively active GDNF transgene flanked by two loxP sites, and the other containing a tetracycline‐inducible cre transgene along with its constitutively active transactivator, into Schwann cells (SCs). These SCs over‐express GDNF, but expression can be suppressed through the administration of tetracycline family antibiotics, such as doxycycline. The engineered SCs produced significantly more GDNF as compared to untransduced controls, as measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Following doxycycline treatment, these SCs produced significantly lower levels of GDNF and induced less neurite extension as compared to untreated SCs. Engineered SCs treated with doxycycline showed a marked increase in Cre recombinase expression, as visualized by immunohistochemistry (IHC), providing evidence of a mechanism for the observed changes in GDNF expression levels and biological activity. This cell‐based GDNF expression system could have potential for future in vivo studies to provide a temporally controlled GDNF source to promote axon growth. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2014;111: 1886–1894. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Effects of NIPAm polymer additives on the enzymatic hydrolysis of Avicel and pretreated Miscanthus
Authors: Mackenzie Katherine J. , Francis Matthew B. 
Published: April 2014

ABSTRACTThere is currently much interest in the economic use of cellulosic biomass as a source of renewable fuels. This process typically involves the enzymatic hydrolysis of plant matter to afford soluble sugars for subsequent fermentation steps. The cost of cellulase enzymes presents a critical barrier to the commercialization of these processes. In this work, we demonstrate that a new family of polymer additives based on NIPAm can increase enzyme performance substantially. When applied to an industrially relevant combination of enzymes and lignin‐containing biomass, polymer additives allow a 60% reduction in enzyme loading to achieve the same level of saccharification. Evidence presented herein suggests that these polymers function through multiple mechanisms, including (1) preventing enzyme denaturation through shear and interfacial interactions, (2) preventing non‐productive adsorption to lignin, and (3) altering the cellulose structure. An advantage of these polymers over other additives is their thermoresponsive behavior, enabling their recovery and reuse. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2014;111: 1792–1800. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.