bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utility of immunocytochemistry in diagnosing abdominopelvic washings from patients undergoing radical surgery for endometrial cancer
Authors: Lan Zhihua , Zhang Jing , Yang Fang , Ma Xin , He Rongfang 
Published: June 2024

Objective:
This study aimed to explore the efficacy of immunocytochemistry in diagnosing abdominopelvic washings (APWs) and evaluate the superiority of cytology combined with immunocytochemistry over cytology alone.

Material and Methods:
Data on APW cytology and available cell blocks from patients who underwent radical surgery for endometrial cancer between January 2021 and December 2022 were reviewed. Cytology was re-evaluated according to a five-tier system. Immunocytochemistry analysis for targets such as Sry box transcription factor 1(SOX17), Paired box gene 2 (Pax-2) protein, Phosphatase and tensin (PTEN), and β-catenin was performed on each case with non-negative cytology. Mismatch repair (MMR) protein and P53 immunocytochemistry analyses were performed using cell blocks from cases with abnormal MMR or P53 expression in their primary lesion. The accuracies of cytology combined with immunocytochemistry and cytology alone were calculated.

Results:
Overall, 126 patients were included in this study, 18 of whom demonstrated non-negative cytology of APW. Cell blocks were successfully prepared for 16 cases. SOX17 positivity was observed in 16 cases, including 1 of serous carcinoma, 1 of clear cell carcinoma, and 14 of endometrioid carcinoma (EC). Loss of Pax-2 and PTEN expression was observed in the APWs of the 14 patients with EC. MMR deficiency was noted in two patients with EC, and P53 mutation was noted in another two patients with EC. Compared with 10 metastatic carcinomas (10/18, 55.56%) diagnosed by cytology alone, 15 malignant APWs (15/18, 83.33%) were confirmed through combination cytology and immunocytochemistry. APWs were more likely to be observed in cases with more than half myometrial invasion than those with no or less than half myometrial invasion (P = 0.0067). The probability of malignant APW occurrence was slightly elevated in cases of EC exhibiting microcystic, elongated, and fragmented(MELF) infiltrative growth (P = 0.039).

Conclusion:
SOX17 is a useful Müllerian marker for distinguishing endometrial epithelium in APW. Loss of Pax-2 and PTEN expression offers evidence of metastatic endometrial carcinoma. Furthermore, positive APWs retained molecular features similar to primary lesions. The use of multiple immunocytochemical markers can effectively enhance the diagnostic efficiency of APWs.
Diagnostic value of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology in the pathological natures of thyroid nodules: A retrospective study
Authors: Xing Guojing , Tan Wenting 
Published: June 2024

Objective:
Thyroid nodules, a clinical disease with high incidence, include benign and malignant types. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (US-FNAC) in determining the pathological nature of thyroid nodules and to conduct an in-depth analysis of its diagnostic efficacy across nodules of varying sizes.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective study identified 116 patients undergoing thyroidectomy in Zibo Central hospital from January 2022 to March 2023, with 98 meeting the study’s inclusion criteria. All patients received ultrasound and US-FNAC examinations before surgery to analyze the ultrasonic features of thyroid nodules. The diagnosis results of pathological natures obtained by US-FNAC were analyzed with the result of post-operative pathological examination as the gold standard. The patients were divided into four groups according to the median and quartile of nodular diameters to explore the diagnostic efficacy of US-FNAC for the pathological natures of thyroid nodules with various diameters and comprehensively evaluate its application value. The evaluation tool of diagnostic efficacy was the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results:
A total of 98 puncture nodules were evaluated, with a diameter of 0.8–5.2 cm. Post-operative pathological examination showed 10 (10.20%) benign and 88 (89.80%) malignant lesions. The ultrasound examination showed 14 (14.29%) benign and 84 (85.71%) suspected malignant lesions. The US-FNAC results showed 2 cases (2.04%) of type I, 9 cases (9.18%) of type II, 3 cases (3.06%) of type III, 29 cases (29.59%) of type IV, 39 cases (39.80%) of type V, and 16 cases (16.33%) of type VI, including 9 (9.18%) benign and 84 (85.72%) malignant lesions and 5 (5.10%) uncertain pathological natures. According to the median and quartile of nodular diameters, specifically, 1.90 (1.60, 2.30) cm, 93 nodules with decided pathological natures were divided into groups Q1 (n = 24, ≤1.6 cm), Q2 (n = 26, 1.7–1.9 cm), Q3 (n = 24, 2.0–2.3 cm), and Q4 (n = 19, >2.3 cm). The results of ROC analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity of US-FNAC diagnosis were 0.894, 98.80%, and 80.00%, respectively. The AUCs of US-FNAC in groups Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 were 0.978, 1.000, 0.977, and 0.971. The AUCs of Q1 group, Q2 group, Q3 group and Q4 group were all > 0.9, and US-FNAC had high diagnostic efficiency for the pathological properties of thyroid nodules with different diameters.

Conclusion:
US-FNAC has a high diagnostic efficiency for the pathological properties of thyroid nodules. Whether the nodule diameter has an effect on the accuracy of this method requires more clinical evidence.
PTSD Symptoms and Quality of Life in COVID-19 Survivors: The Mediating Effect of Resilience
Authors: Widyorini Endang , Utami Margaretha Sih Setija , Wijaya Daniswara Augusta , Trisnadewi Benedicta Audrey Putri , Heryanto Josephine Ferren 
Published: June 2024

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>Quality of life (QoL) is a concept which aims to capture the well-being, whether of a population or individual, regarding both positive and negative elements within the entirety of their existence at a specific point in time. Many studies have found that PTSD symptoms can worsen the quality of life of COVID-19 survivors, and a high level of resilience can indicate a good quality of life for COVID-19, because a high level of resilience makes people able to rise from their worst condition. This study aimed to explain the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between PTSD symptoms and the COVID-19 survivors’ quality of life. This study used a quantitative method, and 133 participants (mean age: 26.738; 75.2% female) were selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 program. PROCESS Macro 4.1 add-on by Hayes. Research results showed that in path a, PTSD symptoms significantly predicted resilience (β = -0.049; p = 0.001; LLCI = -0.072; ULCI = -0.020). In path b, resilience also significantly predicts quality of life (β = 2.156; p = 0.000; LLCI = 1.443; ULCI = 2.868). The direct effect of PTSD symptoms on quality of life shown in path c' is also significant (β = -0.387; p = 0.000; LLCI = -0.511; ULCI = -0.263) which gives higher results than the total effect (β = -0.493; p = 0.000; LLCI = -0.626; ULCI = -0.359). The results of the study show that PTSD symptoms had an antagonistic relationship, and resilience had a positive relationship with COVID-19 survivors’ quality of life. In addition, resilience was also found to significantly mediate the relationship between PTSD symptoms and COVID-19 survivors’ quality of life. COVID-19 survivors are advised to increase their resilience level to reduce the negative impact of PTSD symptoms on their quality of life.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>COVID-19 survivors; PTSD symptoms; quality of life; resilience</em></p>
The Role of Celebrity Worship in the Eudaimonic Well-Being of ARMY Fandom/Fanbase Members in Indonesia
Authors: Brotokusumo Azzahra Salsabilla , Swasti Idei Khurnia 
Published: June 2024

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>Celebrity worship is a parasocial relationship with one or more celebrities driven by identity absorption and addiction to everything related to the celebrity. However, previous studies state that celebrity worship positively impacts the worshipers if they join the fandom. The current study aims to determine the role of celebrity worship on the eudaimonic well-being of members of the BTS-ARMY fandom in Indonesia, in a quantitative study design. Participants were 207 participants aged 18-25 years and had joined the BTS-ARMY fandom for at least one year before the study. Data was gained using online questionnaires. The result of simple linear regression shows that celebrity worship has a positive role in eudaimonic well-being (R<sup>2</sup>=0.020; p &lt; 0.05). By linking these two variables of the BTS-ARMY members in Indonesia, the finding contributes to understanding eudaimonic well-being in celebrity worshiping as a nonpathological activity. Further research investigation is required to support this result, for example by focusing on group dynamics of fandom community.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>BTS, Celebrity Worship, Eudaimonic Well-being, fandom ARMY</em></p>
The names of outerwear in the Tatar and Chuvash languages
Authors: Kirillova Z. , Aniferova V. 
Published: June 2024

This work studies the vocabulary of outerwear in two related Turkic languages – Tatar and Chuvash. These two languages of neighboring peoples closely interact, which leads to their interpenetration, including the linguistic elements.In the article, Tatar and Chuvash lexemes, included in the thematic group “outerwear”, are analyzed in a comparative aspect. The words are considered in historical and etymological terms. The work provides examples from other Turkic languages and investigates the borrowing of these words into the Russian language.The article concludes that the stem of lexemes expressing the meaning of outerwear is made up of common Turkic words such as chikmen, tolyp, kurk, chapan, ermek, tun, bishmet, etc., although researchers believe some of them to be borrowings from other languages. Some of the words were borrowed into the Chuvash language from Tatar: sapan, kamsul, beshmet, etc. The etymology of such foreign words as kamsul is generally believed to come from Italian through Russian, zybyn, choba from Arabic, etc. Some names of outerwear were adopted into the Russian language from Turkic languages: beshmet, azyam, armyak, chekmen, epancha, kaftan, tulup, chapan, etc. The fact that the origin of many words is determined by scientists in different ways makes their study more complicated.
FAKTOR -FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA BERKARIR DIBIDANG PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Noer Cahyani Khotim , Setiawan Adhar Putra 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang variabel persepsi, penghargaan finansial dan pengakuan professional terhadap minat mahasiswa berkarir di bidang perpajakan pada mahasiswa semester empat, enam dan delapan program studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menyebarkan kuisioner sejumlah 260 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat untuk menganalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan beberapa tahapan sebagai berikut : uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Persepsi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa berkarir di bidang perpajakan. (2) Penghargaan Finansial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa berkarir di bidang perpajakan. (3) Pengakuan Profesional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa berkarir di bidang perpajakan. (4) Persepsi, Pengahargaan Finansial dan Pengakuan Profesional secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa berkarir di bidang perpajakan.
Dataismista digikritiikkiin – ohjelmallisuus sosiaalisen median kuvauksessa Esa Mäkisen romaanissa Totuuskuutio ja Jussi Valtosen romaanissa He eivät tiedä mitä tekevät
Authors: Huhtinen Hanna 
Published: June 2024

Artikkeli tarkastelee intermediaalisia viittauksia kahdessa sosiaalista mediaa käsittelevässä suomalaisessa romaanissa. Analysoitavana ovat Esa Mäkisen Totuuskuutio (2015) ja Jussi Valtosen He eivät tiedä mitä tekevät (2014). Nämä intermediaaliset spekulatiiviset lähitulevaisuuden miljööseen sijoittuvat romaanit kuvaavat digitalisoitunutta ja medioitunutta yhteiskuntaa. Teoksissa hahmotetaan yksilöön ja yhteisöihin vaikuttavia digitalisaatioon ja sosiaalisen median käyttöön liittyviä ylikansallisia ilmiöitä. Sosiaalisen median käyttöä kuvaavat intermediaaliset viittaukset linkittyvät molemmissa teoksissa dataistiseen ideologiaan sekä suuryritysten kaupallisiin tarkoitusperiin, eikä teknologisia innovaatioita ihannoida. Sen sijaan teokset liittävät positiivisia mielikuvia muun muassa välittömään vuorovaikutukseen, kaunokirjallisuuteen ja muihin taidemuotoihin. Intermediaalisuus hahmottuu yhdeksi romaanien tematiikkaa rakentavaksi kirjalliseksi keinoksi. Molemmissa teoksissa digitaalisen kulttuurin, huomiotalouden ja dataismin kutsua tehdään lukijalle tiettäväksi. Siispä molemmissa teoksissa on ohjelmallinen juonne, jossa digitaalisen kulttuurin kehityskulkuja käsitellään kriittisen linssin läpi.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BIOGAS EQUIPMENT USING ARDUINO MEGA 2560 WITH SENSOR MQ-4
Authors: Arianto Kevin Inal , Baqaruzi Syamsyarief , Zoro Reynaldo 
Published: June 2024

The biogas in the research that the authors do is a mixture of cow dung with 1: 2 water, where the biogas in this study is carried out by anaerobic fermentation or without air, a mixture of cow dung and water is put into the reactor and the fermentation process is carried out for 12 days to prove whether biogas In this study, gas will be stored in storage (biogas bag 1 and biogas bag 2. The research method used, namely conducting literature studies, exploration, determining equipment specifications, designing and implementing and testing. In designing this tool, it is able to produce gas from the biogas fermentation process, namely methane gas which can be detected by a functioning methane gas sensor. Where there is an increase in PPM testing between the first MQ-4 sensor from 5246.36 and the second MQ-4 sensor detected at 5667.23 PPM with the adjusted difference of 420.87 PPM, so the methane gas is tested with a stove and a lighter. The MQ-4 sensor measurement error results reached 5.63%. Keywords: Reaktor fixed dome, MQ-4, Gas Metana, Monitoring
KAJIAN ANALISIS POTENSI ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN PADA KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2023-2024 DALAM MENDUKUNG BAURAN ENERGI LISTRIK NASIONAL
Authors: Larasati Tantra Diwa , Alham Nur Rani , Utomo Restu Mukti 
Published: June 2024

The use of new and renewable energy is currently still relatively small, it’s 13.09% compared to fossil energy which is still the national primary energy. The government itself has set a target for renewable energy utilization to reach at least 31% by 2050, and the city of Samarinda is part of East Kalimantan province, which is the largest coal and oil and gas producer in Indonesia. To assist the government in achieving the EBT’s target, an analysis study was carried out on the EBT Potential in the city of Samarinda. This research was carried out by collecting data both by obtaining data in documents and taking direct measurements at certain locations. From this research, we obtained the results of identifying the type of EBT and the potential for electrical energy, namely Waste Energy, of 881.49 MW/Year. Then Solar Energy is 1,191 MWh. Wind energy is 9,933 Kwh and Water Energy for Microhydro Power Plant calculations is 292.33 Kw per year.. Keywords: potency, EBT, Energy
Pengaruh Pendampingan UPSUS SIWAB Terhadap Peningkatan ProduksiTernakdi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Gunawan Sionita , Sundari Sundari , Rahayu Sriwulan Pamuji 
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan Pendampingan UPSUS SIWAB yang dilakukan BPTP Balitbangtan Kalimantan Timur difokuskan pada perbaikan kualitas pakan melalui inovasi teknologi pakan. Perbaikan kualitas pakan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi dan reproduksi ternak. Perbaikan pakan dilakukan dengan menambahkan protein, mineral dan vitamin ke dalam ransum ternak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan populasi dan produksi ternak sapi mendukung penyediaan daging sapi nasional. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2018 di Kelompok Tani Istiqomah, Desa Gunung Mulya, Kecamatan Babulu, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei sedangkan parameter yang digunakan adalah service/conception (S/C), days open (DO), dan calving interval (CI). Materi program pendampingan yang dilakukan dengan intervensi teknologi terkait pakan yakni penambahan bungkil sawit 1% dari bobot badan ternak dan Minoxvit yang mengandung vitamin E dan Selenium serta anti oksidan ekstrak kulit manggis dengan dosis 3 gram/30 kg BB ternak yang diberikan 4 bulan pada waktu induk bunting (2 bulan sebelum melahirkan dan 2 bulan setelah kelahiran). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan populasi 26 ekor, angka kelahiran sebesar 40%, angka kebuntingan 56.5%, S/C 1.8, DO menjadi 2-4 bulan, CI menjadi 11-13 bulan, serta skor kondisi tubuh menjadi 2.5-3.5 di kelompok tersebut, sehingga pendampingan UPSUS SIWAB perlu dilanjutkan. Kata Kunci : UPSUS SIWAB, Bungkil Sawit, Vitamin E, Selenium
Daya Terima dan Nilai Sensoris Steak Daging Kambing yang Direndam Dalam Ekstrak Asam Jawa dan Belimbing Wuluh
Authors: Fathonah Bunga Ajeng , Haris Muh Ichsan , Ismanto Arif 
Published: June 2024

Steak merupakan makanan yang berasal dari benua eropa. Bahan utama dari steak yaitu daging yang di potong seperti daging sapi, kambing, ayam dan ikan. Daging kambing memiliki kelemahan pada aromanya yang khas yaitu bau perengus, sehingga mempengaruhi pandangan masyarakat akan mengkonsumsi daging kambing, oleh karena itu perlunya perkembangan kuliner yang dapat memberikan berbagai produk atau inovasi baru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi kerusakan yang terjadi pada daging, meningkatkan daya terima serta cita rasa pada kualitas organoleptik.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman pada bulan Juni 2020. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan dengan faktor bahan perendam ekstrak buah asam jawa dan belimbing wuluh pada uji sensoris. Data yang diperoleh dianalisi menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan di uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan pada taraf 5%.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perendaman dengan esktrak buah asam jawa dan belimbing wuluh berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai sensoris steak daging kambing dengan skor rata rata 3 (agak suka). Hasil yang didapatkan dari nilai daya terima menunjukkan nilai berpengaruh nyata pada produk steak daging kambing menggunakan perendaman ekstrak belimbing wuluh lebih disukai dengan skor 74.40 % yang berarti sangat suka.Perlakuan dengan perendaman ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh merupakan perlakuan terbaik karena memiliki presentase daya terima 74.40 % dengan skor uji sensoris rataan 3.
Pendugaan bobot badan melalui analisis morfometrik dan status reproduksi kambing Jawarandu betina di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Rahmatullah Surya 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the regression equation between body size and body weight of ewe Jawarandu goats in North Samarinda District, to know the characteristics of the reproductive status of ewe Jawarandu goats in North Samarinda District and to know morphometric analysis based on body size of ewe Jawarandu goats in North Samarinda District. Data collection was carried out by interviewing breeders and direct observation in the field of sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method, namely purposive sampling technique based on certain considerations.The results showed that the age at first mating was 11.00 ± 1.43 months the average age first partus was 16.00 ± 1.42 months, the average estrous cycle was 19.33 ± 1.33 days, litter size on average 1.42 ± 0.50. Mean values and standard deviation of girth 74.53 ± 2.93, body legth 64.78 ± 4.06, shoulder height 70.22 ± 3.07 and body weight 36.10 ± 4.27. The chest circumference, body length and shoulder height of ewe Jawarandu goats had a significant effect on body weight and the type of birth of ewe Jawarandu goats was higher than the type of birth of twins. Keywords: Estimation, morphometrics and reproduction.
Potensi Hijauan Pakan Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Milik Rakyat Di Kecamatan Samarida Utara, Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Asriana Rika , Daru Taufan Purwokusumaning , Ardhani Fikri 
Published: June 2024

Hijauan merupakan sumber pakan utama untuk ternak ruminansia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sumber protein hewani akan sangat sulit dicapai jika ketersediaan hijauan belum mencukupi kebutuhan ternak. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penambahan sumber pakan hijauan dan salah satunya yang berpotensi adalah lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Dengan menggunakan hijauan sebagai pakan ternak di perkebunan kelapa sawit, selain dapat menekan biaya pakan bagi peternak, juga dapat menekan biaya pengendalian hijauan yang merugikan.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis hijauan, produksi hijauan dan kapasitas tamping pada umur pertanaman sawit yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2020 yang berlokasi di lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit milik rakyat kecamatan Samarinda Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hijauan yang terdapat pada perkebunan kelapa sawit milik rakyat di kecamatan Samarinda Utara kota Samarinda berjumlah 29 jenis dan 11 famili dengan jenis yang mendominasi adalah tanaman Poaceae. Hijauan pakan ternak yang bersumber dari perkebunan kelapa sawit umur 6 tahun memiliki berat kering = 1.165.4 kg1 dan umur 15 tahun memiliki berat kering 2.903.7 kg1. Kapasitas tampung pada umur 6 tahun 0,71 ST ha-1 dan umur tanaman 15 tahun adalah 0,76 ST ha-1. Kata kunci: Hijauan, produksi berat kering, Kapasitas Tampung,