bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increase Menopause Symptoms of Women with Hormonal Contraceptive in Surakarta
Authors: Trisnowati Tatik , Setyaningsih Rahayu 
Published: August 2024

During menopause, a woman will experience physical and psychological changes which often cause various complaints. There are several factors that are thought to be the cause of these complaints, such as education, use of hormonal contraceptives, and psycholog. The purpose of this study was to determine the severity of menopausal symptoms in terms of history of contraceptive use. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional data collection using the Menopause Rating Scale questionnaire, with sampling techniques using non probability consecutive sampling techniques. inclusion criteria women aged 45 - 59 years and have stopped menstruating, have a history of using hormonal contraceptives, willing to be a respondent conducted in March 2024 until the number of respondents was obtained 30 people. Univariate analysis test with frequency distribution. The results showed that the severity of menopausal symptoms in women using contraceptives was none 3%, mild 33%, moderate 37%, and severe 27%. Conclusion of this study is the severity of menopausal symptoms in women who use hormonal contraceptives on average have moderate severity. The severity of menopausal symptoms is not only influenced by contraceptive use, but there are other factors such as education and psychological conditions.
Relationship between Lifestyle with Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Putri Annisa Rahma Cahya , Ladesvita Fiora , Burmanajaya Bram 
Published: August 2024

The high rate of increase in mortality due to breast cancer shows the need for lifestyle modifications to reduce the mortality rate due to breast cancer. an increase in pain which results in a decrease in quality of life so that it can reduce compliance with patient treatment which hurts prognosis and death due to cancer. So it is important to target quality of life in breast cancer patients. Something closely related to a better quality of life is lifestyle, lifestyle modifications need to be made to maintain the lives of breast cancer patients. This research uses quantitative methods using a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between lifestyle and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Researchers used the pearson correlation test if the data is normally distributed (>0.05) and use the spearman correlation test if the data is not normally distributed (<0.05), this test is used to see whether there is a relationship between lifestyle and the quality of life of breast cancer patients. The research was conducted at the RSUD Kota Bogor with the total 116 respondents by filling in the Lifestyle Questionnaire Related to Cancer and the EORTC QLQ-30 quality of life instrument for breast cancer patients and the results of the two were correlated with a p-value <0.001, r = 0.88. Analysis of the relationship carried out on 8 lifestyle factors with 3 quality of life scales, was found that 5 lifestyle factors were interconnected with the quality of life scale. Overall, quality of life influences the lifestyle of breast cancer patients in Bogor City Regional Hospital with a strong positive relationship. This research can help clinicians in the development and management of cancer to improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients.
The Potential Usage of Bitumen Cold Mix and Tire Chips as Stabilization Material on Clay Soil Strength Characteristics
Authors: Mulyanda Dhevi 
Published: August 2024

Clay is a soil with fine particle size less than 0.002 mm, low permeability, cohession, high swelling, and slow consolidation process. Due to that problem it needs some improvement to stabilize the condition of soil before the process of construction conducted. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of adding shredded tire and cold mix bitumen as the value of shear strength changing are cohession, friction angle, and shear strength with triaxial unconsolidated undrained test. To see the effect of those mixture, this study uses 48 soil samples with 4 variation of shredded tired (0%, 1%, 1,5%, and 2%) and 4 variation of cold mix bitumen (0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3%). The result of this study showed that the adding of shredded tired and cold mix bitumen in soil compositition can increase parameters of soil. The optimum cohession is on variation 1% SB+2% B (T99B2SB1) with the value 0.61 kg/cm2. Meanwhile the optimum value of friction angle is on variation 1.5% SB+ 1% B (T98.5B1SB1.5) with the value 7.43o. The shear strength as the sum of cohession and friction angle tends to increase with the optimum value about 0.995 kg/cm2 in variation 2% bitumen and 1% shredded tire (T99B1SB1). From the study, the adding of shredded tired and cold mix bitumen improve the shear strength. The optimum value of shear strength is on variation 2% B+1% SB (T99B1SB1) with the value 0.995 kg/cm2. This study shows that stabilization material used in this research can be an alternative material for soil stabilization.
Polityka władzy ludowej wobec ludności ukraińskiej w Polsce w okresie 1944–1950
Authors: Kurcewicz Urszula 
Published: August 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza polityki władz komunistycznych wobec ludności ukraińskiej zamieszkującej terytorium Polski po II wojnie światowej. Koncepcje polityczne władzy ludowej dotyczące kwestii mniejszości narodowych były realizowane poprzez prowadzenie ściśle kontrolowanej przez państwo polityki etnicznej i migracyjnej. Zgodnie z ideą utworzenia państwa monoetnicznego ludność ukraińska została przesiedlona z dotychczasowych miejsc zamieszkania. Pierwsza fala deportacji Ukraińców z ziem południowo-wschodnich Polski nastąpiła na mocy porozumienia z 1944 roku w sprawie ewakuacji obywateli polskich z terytorium ZSRR i ludności ukraińskiej z terytorium Polski zawartego pomiędzy Polskim Komitetem Wyzwolenia Narodowego i Rząd Ukraińskiej Socjalistycznej Republiki. Począwszy od 1947 r. ludność ukraińska była przymusowo przesiedlana na Ziemie Odzyskane w ramach zakończonej w 1950 r. Akcji „Wisła”. Autor artykułu przybliża zarówno założenia przesiedlenia, jak i koncepcje dotyczące asymilacji ludności ukraińskiej w nowych miejsca osadnictwa.
Collaborative Supervision and Evaluation of (Context, Input, Process and Product) in Muhadatsah Sobahiyah Program
Authors: Ilahi Muhamad Muzaki Kurnia , Husna Wardiyatul , Arifa Zakiyah , Kholid Nur , Sa'diyah Halimatus 
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the importance of supervision and evaluation as part of the program management function. Supervision and evaluation of the program need to be carried out to measure its success and feasibility. The purpose of this study is to find out how the management supervision, and evaluation of the context, input, process and product model in muhadatsah sobahiyah program at Darussalam Gontor for Girls Islamic Boarding School 2. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. All data is obtained through observation, Semi-structured interviews, and documentation techniques. Triangulation is performed to test the credibility of the data. Participants in this study consisted of 5 language supervisors, three of whom were members of the Language Advisory Council and two were members of the Central Language Improvement. The research results showed that the supervision process was carried out by the deputy caretaker, Language Advisory Council, Central Language Improvement, and the regional language section. Muhadatsah supervision at Gontor for Girls Campus 2 includes internal, repressive, preventive, active and passive supervision as well as formal truth supervision. It was also discovered that supervision of the program was carried out collaboratively. while the evaluation carried out on the program consists of 4 elements, namely context, process input, and product. So far, the muhadatsah program at Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor for Girls Campus 2 has run according to expectations and desired goals. The advice for researchers can then continue research on supervision and evaluation of other learning programs in an institution. In addition, this research can be one of the references for academics in efforts to implement supervision and evaluation of programs, especially the Arabic language education program.
Tāhlī-l āl-Akhto’ 'ālā Kītābātī āl-Jumlah āl-Fī’līyyāh fīī ād-Dārsīl Insyā’ Bīmā’hādī Dārīssālām Gontor līīl Bānāt āl-Hārom āts-Tsānī
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Hidayat , Silmy Ahmad Nahidl , Jariah Ainun , Karlina Nur Julia , Mardhatillah Nur Aprilda 
Published: August 2024

Error analysis refers to a type of linguistic analysis that focuses on the mistakes made by learners when learning a second language, and the classifying them. This research aims to analyze the errors in writing verbal sentences in composition lessons among second-year students at the Islamic Teacher Training College at Modern Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor for Girls Campus 2. This research is a library research using descriptive and analytical methods, where data is obtained from the student’s notebooks collected to be analyzed afterwards to determine the types of errors that occur frequently and the factors that lead to these errors. The result of the research is that there were errors in the parsing of the direct object 17 times, in the parsing of the subject 6 times, in the parsing of the direct object of the adjective and the accusative twice, in the parsing of the present tense after the accusative letter 3 times, in the composition of the infinitive with that and the verb once, and in the use of the matching pronoun, once in the subject, once in the parsing of nullifying verbs, and once in the parsing of the genitive noun. In this abstract we will discuss the error analysis of writing Arabic and the best way of using good rules in writing verbal sentences so as not to fall into error writing. For future researchers, they can develop their learning strategies and they can be regenerated to be more complete for further research. Researchers suggest that future research places more emphasis on implementation and focuses on increasing the achievement of the values and ultimate goals of good Arabic language writing skill.
Exploratory analysis of serum Krebs von den Lungen-6, blood gas analysis & Brixia score in determining COVID-19 severity & mortality
Authors: Rosyid Alfian Nur , Witarto Andro Pramana , Witarto Bendix Samarta , Putra Achmad Januar Er , Pramudito Shidi Laras , Soebakti Erika , Sensusiati Anggraini Dwi , Nugraha Jusak , Amin Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives
Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) is primarily expressed by the damaged type II pneumocytes. In this context, the relationship of KL-6 with blood gas analysis (BGA) parameters and Brixia score is still limitedly discussed. This study aims to analyze the correlation of KL-6, BGA and Brixia scores to the severity and mortality of COVID-19.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted in adult COVID-19 positive individuals at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, from March to August 2021. KL-6, BGA, and Brixia scores were compared according to severity (severe vs. non-severe) and mortality (non-survivor vs. survivor). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was also performed to define the optimal cut-off, sensitivity, as well as the specificity of KL-6, BGA and Brixia scores to determine the COVID-19 severity and mortality.

Results
Total 35 severe and 20 non-severe COVID-19 positive individuals were enrolled in this study. Of those, there were 22 non-survivors. No significant difference in serum KL-6 levels was observed in the severity and mortality groups. KL-6 and HCO3– had positive correlation in the severe group (r=0.37). KL-6 and Brixia scores showed a significant negative correlation among COVID-19 positive individuals (r=–0.283; P=0.036). KL-6 and Brixia scores together served as the best severity markers in the current study [AUC 0.809 (0.697–0.920); Sn/Sp=0.686/0.900)], followed by KL-6 and P/F ratio [AUC 0.800 (0.637–0.963); Sn/Sp=0.971/0.750].

Interpretation & conclusions
The findings of this study suggest that KL-6 has the potential to be a useful adjunct laboratory parameter to the BGA and Brixia score representing COVID-19 severity and mortality.
Diagnostic utility of sortilin & other biomarkers in the diagnosis of carotid & coronary atherosclerosis in individuals with arterial hypertension
Authors: Vukolova Yulia , Gubareva Irina , Galati Giuseppe , Germanova Olga 
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide. The aim of this investigation was to study the role of biological markers in predicting the risk of carotid and coronary artery atherosclerosis.

Methods
A total of 161 males in the age group of 30-65 yr were included in this study. All participants underwent biochemical analyses [cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, glucose, (interleukin) IL-8, IL-10, (proprotein convertase inhibitors subtilisin/kexin type 9) PCSK9, sortilin, creatinine]; ECG; echocardiography; coronary angiography; ultrasound doppler of brachiocephalic arteries. Based on PCSK9 levels, participants were divided into four groups: group 1, n=41 individuals with PCSK9 level of 100-250 ng/ml; group 2, n=37 individuals with PCSK9 level of 251-400 ng/ml; group 3, n=51 individuals with PCSK9 level of 401–600 ng/ml and group 4, n=32 individuals with PCSK9 level of 601-900 ng/ml.

Results
Sortilin level was the highest in group 2. Group 3 individuals had the highest level of IL-8. Correlation analysis of the entire data set revealed the relationship of relative left ventricular thickness index with age, cardiovascular risk, body mass index, intima-media thickness and left ventricular mass index; sortilin had a negative relationship of weak strength with age and smoking, a direct relationship between the risk of cardiovascular complications and with IL-10.

Interpretation & conclusions
Sortilin is the innovative marker of CVDs. In the present investigation, we demonstrated the clear increase in the inflammatory markers (IL-8) in individuals with subclinical atherosclerosis. This fact can be explained by the oxygen stress activation. In individuals with coronary artery stenosis (50% and more), the increase in IL-10 levels demonstrates, to our opinion, the activation of antioxidant protection activation.
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL LOAD ON THE ENVIRONMENT UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGE IN THE SUBSOIL
Authors: Галченко Ю.П. 
Published: August 2024

Ориентация на интегральную оценку техногенного воздействия на природную среду начинает проявляться в документах нормативного характера. Потребление запасов природных ресурсов происходит в двух формах – непосредственной и опосредованной. Непосредственно потребленный ресурс – величина, на которую изменились запасы ресурса в результате использования их непосредственно на осуществление технологического процесса, где он полностью изменяет и утрачивает свои первичные свойства. Опосредованно потребленный ресурс – величина, на которую изменились запасы ресурса вследствие поступления в среду вещества и энергии, приводящего к ухудшению его состояния, в результате чего он утрачивает свои свойства. Коэффициент нагрузки показывает степень опосредованного потребления ресурса в результате изменения его природных свойств при энергетическом воздействии на него или внесении инородного вещества.
The focus on the integrated assessment of the technogenic impact on the natural environment is beginning to manifest itself in regulatory documents. The consumption of natural resources occurs in two forms – direct and indirect. Directly consumed resource is the amount by which the resource reserves have changed, as a result of using them directly for the implementation of the technological process, where it completely changes and loses its primary properties. An indirectly consumed resource is the amount by which the resource reserves have changed due to the entry of matter and energy into the environment, which leads to a deterioration of its condition, as a result of which it loses its properties. The load factor shows the degree of indirect consumption of a resource as a result of changes in its natural properties during the energy impact on it or the introduction of a foreign substance.
ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF CONVECTIVE GRAVITATIONAL FLOWS ON THE OUTPUT OF METHANE SIPS ON THE SURFACE OF THE LAPTEV SEA DURING THE AUTUMN COOLING
Authors: Амбросимов А.К. 
Published: August 2024

Представлены данные наблюдений по осеннему конвективному опусканию поверхностных вод в глубь моря, которые маскируют выходы метановых сипов на поверхность на континентальном склоне моря Лаптевых. Показано, что поток вод вдоль склона рассеивает струи газов, не давая им в концентрированном виде подняться к поверхности. Однако высокие концентрации метановых сипов регистрируются в атмосфере над морем и акустически у дна.
The data of observations on the autumn convective lowering of surface waters deep into the sea, which mask the exits of methane seeps to the surface on the continental slope of the Laptev Sea, are presented. It is shown that the water flow along the slope scatters the gas jets, preventing them from rising to the surface in a concentrated form. However, high concentrations of methane sips are recorded in the atmosphere above the sea and acoustically at the bottom.
Features of Russian Publications Flows on Separate Scientific Research Areas
Authors: ГЛУШАНОВСКИЙ А.В. , ЦВЕТКОВА В.А. , ТЮТЮННИК В.М. 
Published: August 2024

Проанализирована динамика потока российских публикаций по шести научным направлениям: физика, химия, математика, геология, биология, информатика, трём типам источников: статьи в журналах, статьи в сборниках трудов конференций, книги и главы из книг за период 2010–2019 гг. Установлена неравномерность роста потока в зависимости от научного направления. По направлениям физика, математика Россия вы-шла на третье место в 2019 г. Наиболее значительное продвижение наблюдается по информатике (с 34 на 14 место). Предполагаемое перераспределение по типам источников в пользу трудов конференций имеет место только в половине тематических направлений. Показано, что среднее цитирование трудов конференций примерно на порядок ниже, чем журнальных статей, что снижает общее среднее цитирование публикаций потока и, соответственно, «научный вес» потока, в целом. Сравнением с цитированием публикационных потоков других стран установлено, что среднее цитирование российского публикационного потока в два раза ниже, чем для стран, соседних по рейтингу с Россией, независимо от научного направления. Этот факт, по мнению авторов, требует специального внимания российского научного сообщества.
The dynamics of Russian publication’s flow in six research areas (physics, chemistry, mathematics, geology, biology and computer sciences) and three source types (journal article, conference proceeding paper, book and book chapter) is analyzed for 2010–2019. The unevenness of flow growth depending on the different research areas is established. Russia occupies third place for physics and mathematics in 2019. The most perceptible growth takes place in computer sciences (from 34 to 14 positions). The expected redistribution by type of source in favor of conference proceedings takes place only in half of the thematic areas. As it follows from analyze, average citation for conference proceeding papers is lower by an order than journal’s article, and this fact is lowered an average flow citation and, accordingly, the “scientifi c weight” of the flow as a whole. As it is stated from comparison with publication flows of another countries, an average citation for Russian flow is twice lower than for other countries whatever of research area. On authors opinion it orders special attention from Russian scientific society.
Application of the Singing Method in Learning English Vocabulary as an Effort to Increase Student Interest in Learning
Authors: Sunarti  , Sujito  
Published: August 2024

Singing is a fun activity for children. Therefore, this method can be applied in learning English vocabulary, which is in fact a foreign language. Vocabulary learning is the first step for students to learn a language. At this stage of vocabulary learning, a fun method is needed to eliminate the notion that English is a language that is difficult to learn. The aim of this research is to find out to what extent the singing method for learning English vocabulary can increase students' interest or motivation to learn. The research used qualitative research methods using interviews and documentation in the data collection process and used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification in the data analysis process. The research results show that using the singing method in learning English vocabulary can increase students' enthusiasm for learning. This can be seen from the enjoyable learning process, and this situation has an impact on students' scores, which have increased, namely Melia Nazwa Putri's mid-semester scores was 75, her final semester scores was 85, as well as Muhammad Iqbal Ashari's mid-semester score was 80 to 85, and Jessica Safa Arbenita's mid-semester score was 80 to 83. In this way, students' scores increased from the scores obtained during the mid-semester assessment (PTS) and the scores obtained during the final semester assessment (PAS).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Smartphone Android untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Materi Usaha dan Energi di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Wijaya Anthony , Untung Budijanto , Herwinarso Herwinarso , Pratidhina Elisabeth 
Published: August 2024

Fisika merupakan bidang yang memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan teknologi, namun sayangnya banyak peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan memahami fisika di kelas. Diperlukan sumber belajar mandiri yang menarik bagi peserta didik, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada pada smartphone Android. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Android untuk mendukung pembelajaran fisika khususnya pada materi Usaha dan Energi (2) mengetahui kualitas kelayakan media yang dikembangkan (3) mengetahui respon pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan dengan kerangka ADDIE yang terdiri dari analyze, design, develop, implement, dan evaluate. Berdasarkan review ahli, media yang dikembangkan dinilai sangat baik. Pada tahap implementasi, uji coba terbatas telah dilakukan melibatkan 28 peserta didik sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Peserta didik memberikan respon yang sangat positif dengan skor rerata 3,57 dari 4,00. Dengan demikian, telah berhasil dikembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Android pada materi Usaha dan Energi yang dapat diterima dengan baik oleh peserta didik.