bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PROSES REHABILITASI PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL (BNN) KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Wanda utanty  , Ayuning Atmasari  
Published: August 2024

Penyalahgunaan setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat. Penyalahgunaan narkotika tidak hanya di lakukan oleh orang dewasa saja akan tetapi remaja juga banyak yang terjerumus barang haram tersebut hingga akhirnya mengakibatkan kematian. Maka dari itu proses rehabilitasi perlu dikenalkan lebih lanjut, harapannya dapat mengurangi korban peyalahguna narkotika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menegetahui proses pelaksanaan rehabilitasi terhadap remaja penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, misalnya pelaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, secara holistik dengan cara dekripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasan, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Konselor dan pengguna narkoba yang mejalani rehabilitasi di Klinik Pratama Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kabupaten Sumbawa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Jumlah informan dalam penelitin ini berjumlah 1 orang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kabupaten Sumbawa adalah dalam melakukan proses rehabilitasi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika ada beberapa tahapan rehabilitasi diantaranya: 1) Tahap Screaning intake/asesmen, 2) Tahap Detoksifikasi, 3) Tahap Konseling Individu 4) Tahap Konseling Keluarga, 5) Pasca Rehabilitasi.

Kata kunci: Rehabilitasi, Remaja Pengguna Narkoba
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Omset Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kelurahan Sindangsari Kec. Bogor Timur Kota Bogor
Authors: Herawati Heti , Riyadi Rizal , Mashadi Mashadi 
Published: August 2024

From the research entitled "The Influence of Financial Management on the Turnover of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Sindangsari Village, East Bogor District, Bogor City", the aim is to determine the influence of financial management on the turnover of MSMEs and the importance of financial management for the running of a business, so that micro and small business actors and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) know the income and expenses used and can minimize expenses to be effective and efficient. The research uses quantitative methods with Ex Post Facto research type. Collection using a questionnaire or questionnaire, initial research was carried out on 21 respondents with a total of 22 valid statements and can be used in collecting research sample data. The population of this research is MSME actors in Sindangsari Village, East Bogor District, Bogor City, while the sample is 79 people, the sampling technique is random sampling. The prerequisite test uses a normality test with the Kolmogorov Smirnov technique and linearity test. For data analysis techniques, Pearson product moment correlation analysis techniques and simple linear regression analysis were used using the SPSS 19 program. Research shows that financial management of the turnover of MSMEs in Sindangsari Village, East Bogor District, Bogor City has a fairly strong relationship based on the results of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, namely 0.592. The significant value is 0.000, meaning there is a significant relationship. The simple linear regression test produces a coefficient of determination of 0.351, meaning that the influence of financial management on business turnover is 35.1%. It can also be seen that Fcount is 41.569 with a probability significance level of 0.000 <0.05, thus the regression model can be used to predict business turnover variables. Thus, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning it is significant. The conclusion is that financial management influences the turnover of MSMEs, Sindangsari Village, East Bogor District, Bogor City.
Keywords: Financial Management, Turnover, MSMEs
Prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam Tentang Sistem Afiliasi Pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Sulthonuddin Bung Hijaj , Rahayu Nuri 
Published: August 2024

Di jaman digital ini, masyarakat mulai mencari penghasilan melalui Shopee Affiliate Program. Namun juga membuat keraguan karena ada komisi yang masuk dari produk yang tidak dipromosikan. Tujuan penelitian ini dibuat yaitu untuk mengetahui mekanisme dan perspektif hukum ekonomi islam tentang sistem afiliasi pada marketplace Shopee termasuk komisi yang didapat afiliator. Dengan metode kualitatif yakni teknik pengumpulan data yang nantinya dianalisis kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa mekanisme sistem afiliasi pada marketplace Shopee menurut hukum Islam memiliki kesamaan dengan akad ju’alah. Sistem afiliasi dalam marketplace Shopee diperbolehkan dalam hukum islam dan komisi yang didapat afiliator adalah halal.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Ekonomi Islam, Sistem Afiliasi, Shopee Affiliate Program, Marketplace Shopee
On error bounds for Milne's formula in conformable fractional operators
Authors: Hezenci Fatih , Budak Hüseyin 
Published: August 2024

UDC 517.9
Milne's formula is a mathematical expression used to approximate the value of a definite integral. The formula is particularly useful for problems encountered in physics, engineering, and various other scientific disciplines. We establish an equality for conformable fractional integrals. With the help of this equality, we obtain error bounds for one of the open Newton–Cotes formulas, namely, Milne's formula for the case of differentiable convex functions within the framework of fractional and classical calculus. Furthermore, we provide our results by using special cases of the obtained theorems.
The Fekete–Szegö functional associated with

m

-th root transformation using conical domains
Authors: Gurusamy P. , Çağlar M. , Sivasubramanian S. , Cotirla L. I. 
Published: August 2024

UDC 517.5
Let

𝒜

be the class of analytic functions in the open unit disk

𝕌
=

{
z
∈
ℂ
:
|
z
|
<
1
}

.

Let

ℛ
α
p

be the operator defined on

𝒜

by

ℛ
α
p

=
f

(
z
)

*

z

(

1
-
z

)

2

(

1
-
α

)

.

A function

f

in

𝒜

is said to be in the class

k

-

S
P

α
p

if

ℛ
α
p

(
f
)

is a

k

-<em>parabolic starlike function.</em> We focus on the Fekete–Szegö inequality associated with

m

-th root transformation using conical domains for this class.
Dynamical behavior of rational difference equation

x

n
+
1

=

x

n
-
13

±
1
±

x

n
-
1

x

n
-
3

x

n
-
5

x

n
-
7

x

n
-
9

x

n
-
11

x

n
-
13
Authors: Şimşek D. , Oğul B. , Abdullayev F. G. 
Published: August 2024

UDC 517.9
Discrete-time systems are sometimes used to explain natural phenomena encountered in nonlinear sciences. We study the periodicity, boundedness, oscillation, stability, and some exact solutions of nonlinear difference equations. Exact solutions are obtained by using the standard iteration method. Some well-known theorems are used to test the stability of the equilibrium points. Some numerical examples are also provided to confirm the validity of the theoretical results. The numerical component is implemented with the Wolfram Mathematica. The presented method may be simply applied to other rational recursive issues.
In this paper, we explore the dynamics of adhering to rational difference formula

x

n
+
1

=

x

n
-
13

±
1
±

x

n
-
1

x

n
-
3

x

n
-
5

x

n
-
7

x

n
-
9

x

n
-
11

x

n
-
13

,

where the initials are arbitrary nonzero real numbers.
Gestion des conflits de tâche : une lecture par le prisme des espaces de discussions
Authors: Ndiaye Adama , Girard Nadia 
Published: August 2024

Les espaces de discussion permettent-ils de réguler les conflits de tâche dans le secteur social et médico-social ? L’aménagement de l’espace de la discussion cadre ce questionnement. Grâce à une étude de cas longitudinale dans un institut médico-éducatif, nos résultats montrent que l’espace de discussion qui existe permet de réguler les conflits de tâche. Ils illustrent en particulier le rôle joué par le substrat matériel et conventionnel structurant la discussion. Cette étude met en évidence le rôle de régulateur que peut jouer un dispositif comme l’analyse des pratiques sur les conflits de tâches. En valorisant les dispositifs ou pratiques managériales, nous mettons en exergue leur rôle pour cerner l’origine des conflits de tâche ainsi que les voies pour les surmonter.
Advancing Equity and Justice in Academic Nursing Through Trauma-Informed Education Practice
Authors: Halabi Najjar Rana , Ackerman-Barger Kupiri 
Published: August 2024

Background:
As educators and schools redouble their efforts to support and graduate a diverse and highly competent student body, there is an urgent need to adopt an academic framework to understand the effects of trauma on student learning, ground equity and justice in nursing education, and underpin policy development.

Method:
This article explicates the use of equity-centered trauma-informed education practice (TIEP) as a framework for examining, scrutinizing, and eliminating the influences and effects of racism, including explicit, implicit, systematic, and microaggressions, as well as inequitable approaches in practices, pedagogy, and policy.

Results:
Five key strategies were identified: (1) bias and antiracist work; (2) safety and trust; (3) culturally responsive pedagogy; (4) wellness and balance and (5) community-building.

Conclusion:

Transforming nursing education requires a paradigm shift, with changes occurring from an individual to a system level. TIEP ensures changes are equity-centered and justice-focused.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(8):507–514.]
Evaluating a Virtual Flipped Classroom Approach to Nurse Practitioner Telehealth Competency Development
Authors: Posey Laurie , Wallington Sherrie , Sikka Neal , Pericak Arlene , Zhou Qiuping , Pintz Christine 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Evidence supports the use of multi-modal approaches to develop nurse practitioner (NP) students' telehealth competency.

Method:
A virtual flipped classroom approach that included eLearning, interactive webinars, and virtual standardized patient (SP) simulations was implemented and evaluated to teach NP students to use telehealth and other connected health technologies to improve care for underserved populations.

Results:
Analysis of data from multiple-choice quizzes, surveys, and SP evaluations indicated students achieved high levels of knowledge, met the learning objectives, demonstrated above-average competency during telehealth simulations that improved over time, and were highly satisfied with the learning experiences.

Conclusion:

The educational benefits of a flipped classroom can be realized within a fully online learning experience. Future research should examine the effects of repeated simulation opportunities on telehealth competency development.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(8):546–551.]
Prevalence of Academic Burnout Among Nursing Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hernández-Mariano José Ángel , Hurtado-Salgado Erika , Velázquez-Núñez María Del Carmen , Cupul-Uicab Lea A. 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Nursing students are prone to academic burnout (AB) as the result of frequent exposure to stressful situations. AB is associated with physical and mental health problems; thus, identifying the burden of AB is crucial for prevention. This review sought to estimate the global prevalence of AB among nursing students.

Method:
PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, SciELO, CUIDEN, LILACS, and BASE databases were searched. The prevalence of AB was estimated using random effects meta-analysis.

Results:

A total of 34 studies (
n
= 9,554 students) were included. The pooled prevalence of AB was 35% (95% CI [24%, 47%];
n
= 23 studies), with the highest prevalence (58%) observed in Asia. The pooled prevalence of high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment was 40%, 23%, and 30%, respectively.

Conclusion:

AB is more common than previously estimated among nursing students. Academic institutions should consider AB in their core curriculum.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(8):533–539.]
Clinical Characteristic and Tear Film Biomarkers After Myopic FS-LASIK: 1-Year Prospective Follow-up
Authors: Zhao Lu , Zhang Yu , Duan Hongyu , Yang Tingting , Ma Baikai , Zhou Yifan , Chen Jiawei , Chen Yueguo , Qi Hong 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To assess the long-term (1-year) effect of myopic femtosecond laser–assisted in situ keratomileusis (FSLASIK) on clinical characteristics and tear film biomarkers.

Methods:
Eighty eyes from 80 patients who underwent FSLASIK were evaluated. Ocular surface symptoms and signs were evaluated using specific questionnaires and tests. The corneal nerves and dendritic cells were examined using in vivo confocal microscopy. Corneal sensitivity was evaluated using a Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer. Tear inflammatory cytokines and neuropeptides were evaluated using Luminex immunoassay. These examinations were performed preoperatively and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.

Results:
Seventy-three participants completed all follow-up visits. Following FS-LASIK, ocular symptoms and signs (except Schirmer I test) worsened at 1 month but corneal and conjunctival stainings improved by 3 months. The numbers of dendritic cells and activated dendritic cells increased at the 3-month postoperative visit and recovered to preoperative levels by the 6-month visit. Ocular symptoms and corneal sensitivity recovered to preoperative levels at the 12-month visit. Tear break-up time and corneal nerve morphology were not recovered to preoperative status at the 12-month visit. Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-17A, tumor necrosis factor-α, and substance P tear levels significantly increased at all postoperative visits compared to preoperative levels. Corneal staining scores positively correlated with tear IL-1β and IL-17A levels, whereas corneal nerve morphology positively correlated with corneal sensitivity and negatively correlated with substance P levels.

Conclusions:
Although most clinical variables improved at 12 months postoperatively, some tear inflammatory cytokines and substance P remain altered beyond 12 months, indicating that ocular homeostasis is not completely recovered.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(8):e508–e519.]
Refractive Surgery Patient Characteristics Associated With Satisfaction Scores
Authors: Tran Elaine M. , Manche Edward E. 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To determine factors influencing patient satisfaction scores in recipients of refractive surgery.

Methods:

In this prospective survey-based study, patients who had refractive surgery at an outpatient refractive clinic completed a survey of selected questions from the Press Ganey survey and the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25. Correlation between patient-specific variables and survey questions were assessed using Student's
t-
tests.

Results:
Fifty-three patients were recruited over a 3-year period. Most were male (55%) and middle aged (mean age: 34 years). Eleven percent underwent photorefractive keratectomy surgery and the rest had laser in situ keratomileusis, with no complications. Twenty-four percent of surveyed patients reported mild to moderate eye pain postoperatively, with the rest reporting no pain. All patients reported a full score for overall satisfaction.

Conclusions:
This study found persistent high patient satisfaction score across a variation of characteristics, suggesting that optimal scores are mainstay after refractive surgery procedures with excellent visual outcomes, independent of patient clinical and sociodemographic characteristics.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(8):e539–e543.]
Refractive Outcomes After Scleral Fixation of the Carlevale Intraocular Lens
Authors: Courat Nathan , Gobert Frédéric , Naudin Thibault , Ducloux Alexandre , Alleyrat Camille , Leveziel Nicolas 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To assess the refractive predictability of the Carlevale sutureless scleral fixation intraocular lens (IOL) (Sole-ko IOL Division) power calculation.

Methods:
This retrospective, non-comparative, interventional case series included patients without a capsular support having undergone sutureless scleral fixation IOL implantation in two French hospitals between October 2019 and April 2022. IOL calculation was performed with the Barrett Universal II, Hoffer Q, Holladay 1, and SRK/T formulas with constant optimization to achieve a mean arithmetic prediction error equal to zero. The main outcomes were prediction error (PE) and its standard deviation (SD-PE), the median absolute error (MedAE), the mean absolute error (MAE), and the percentage of eyes with PE within ±0.50, ±1.00 and ±2.00 diopters (D) 6 months after surgery.

Results:
Thirty eyes of 30 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 66.6 years, the mean axial length was 24.31 mm, and the mean keratometry was 43.07 D. SDPE ranged from 0.73 to 0.87 D depending on the formula. MedAE ranged from 0.38 to 0.61 D, and MAE from 0.52 to 0.68 D. Between 46.7% and 56.7% of eyes were within ±0.50 D, 76.7% and 90.0% were within ±1.00 D, and 96.7% were within ±2.00 D of target equivalent. No statistically significant difference was observed between the four formulas for any outcomes.

Conclusions:
This study confirmed that the design of the Carlevale sutureless scleral fixation IOL provides satisfactory refractive results.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(8):e527–e532.]
Correction of High Astigmatism by Autologous Astigmatic Lenticule Reshaping and Rotation
Authors: Shang Jianmin , Wang Xiaoying , Xu Haipeng , Huang Jia , Zhou Xingtao 
Published: August 2024

Purpose:
To explore the use of autologous astigmatic lenticule reshaping and rotation surgery to correct high astigmatism in conjunction with excimer laser technology to correct residual refractive error.

Methods:
Six patients with high astigmatism (8 eyes, all with astigmatism from −5.50 to −11.00 diopters [D]) seeking refractive error correction were enrolled. The following methods were used to correct refractive errors that could not be corrected by a single conventional surgery: (1) cutting of a customized lens using FLEx technology, (2) lifting of the corneal flap and reshaping the autologous astigmatic lenticule in situ using an excimer laser, and (3) rotation of the autologous astigmatic lenticule by 90°. Uncorrected distance visual acuity, subjective refraction, corneal topography, and anterior segment optical coherence tomography were performed preoperatively and postoperatively.

Results:

The efficacy and safety indices at 6 months postoperatively were 0.93 ± 0.18 and 1.06 ± 0.11, respectively, the spherical equivalent remained stable and close to emmetropia (−0.13 ± 0.70 D) from 1 to 6 months postoperatively, postoperative astigmatism was generally mildly undercorrected (−1.22 ± 0.43 D), and the difference in corneal curvatures at 2 mm from the apex of the cornea was significantly reduced compared to preoperatively (
P
< .05); however, the corresponding values at 1 and 3 mm showed no difference.

Conclusions:
Correction of high astigmatism with autologous astigmatic lenticule reshaping and rotation surgery is tissue-sparing, predictable, and significantly improves postoperative visual acuity and quality. This method is feasible and safe, with predictability requiring further study. This novel surgical approach has potential for patients with high astigmatism that cannot be corrected by conventional refractive surgery.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(8):e554–e561.]
THE ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN THE GENESIS OF PLACENTA-ASSOCIATED DISEASES AND THE ANTIOXIDANT CAPABILITIES OF DIHYDROQUERCETIN
Authors: Доброхотова Ю.Э. , Романовская В.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье изложены современные представления об окислительном стрессе и его роли в развитии плацента-ассоциированных заболеваний: преэклампсии, плацентарной недостаточности, задержки роста плода, преждевременных родов, угрозы выкидыша. Особое внимание уделено роли антиоксидантов в профилактике акушерской патологии. Раскрыты антиоксидантные и цитопротекторные свойства флавоноида дигидрокверцетина и возможности его использования на этапе прегравидарной подготовки.
The article presents modern ideas about oxidative stress and its role in the development of placenta-associated diseases: preeclampsia, placental insufficiency, fetal growth retardation, premature birth, and threat of miscarriage. Special attention is paid to the role of antioxidants in the prevention of obstetric pathology. The antioxidant and cytoprotective properties of the flavonoid dihydroquercetin and the possibilities of its use at the stage of pre-gravidar preparation are revealed.
MODERN VIEW ON THE PROBLEM OF CORRECTION OF STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE IN WOMEN
Authors: Доброхотова Ю.Э. , Лапина И.А. , Тян А.Г. , Чирвон Т.Г. , Глебов Н.В. , Таранов В.В. , Гомзикова В.М. , Фахрутдинова Л.Р. , Малахова А.А. 
Published: August 2024

Стрессовое недержание мочи – урогинекологическое заболевание, распространенность которого составляет до 20% среди женщин старше 60 лет и увеличивается с возрастом. Недержание мочи не представляет угрозу для жизни, но значительно нарушает ее качествo, функциональную активность, приводит к развитию социальной изоляции и депрессии, повышает риск развития падений и пролежней. Консервативные методы лечения достаточно изучены и давно внедрены в клиническую практику, однако «золотым стандартом» остается хирургическое лечение с использованием сетчатых материалов. Из нехирургических методов большей эффективностью характеризуются поведенческая терапия в сочетании с упражнениями Кегеля, также имеются сведения о преимуществах и относительной безопасности различных объемообразующих препаратов. В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к индивидуальной коррекции стрессового недержания мочи у женщин, описаны современные методы диагностики и принципы выбора тактики ведения для достижения оптимального результата и улучшения качества жизни.
Stress urinary incontinence is a common urogynecological disease that occurs in up to 20% of women over 60 and increases with age. Urinary incontinence does not pose a threat to life, but significantly impairs its quality, functional activity, leads to the development of social isolation and depression, increases the risk of falls and bedsores. Conservative methods of treatment have been sufficiently studied and have long been introduced into clinical practice, however, surgical treatment using mesh materials remains the “gold standard”. Of the non-surgical methods, behavioral therapy in combination with Kegel exercises was noted to be more effective, and among bulk-forming methods, there is evidence of the benefits and relative safety of different preparats. This article discusses the main approaches to the individual correction of stress urinary incontinence in women, opsians and modern methods of timely diagnosis and choice of management tactics to achieve optimal results and improve the quality of life.