bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A WEAP-assisted agent-based modeling approach for watershed planning in a coupled human and nature system
Authors: Mosavi Amirreza , Shourian Mojtaba , Salehi Maryam Javan , Lotfi Saeed 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Coupled human and nature systems exhibit dynamic water demands due to diverse consumer socio-economic characteristics, resulting in inherent complexities. Modeling such systems effectively entails adopting an agent-based methodology. To enhance comprehension of water resource management in the Zarrineh-Roud Basin, northwest of Iran, a comprehensive hydrological-behavioral model has been utilized. This model consists of two primary components: An agent-based model (ABM) for simulating farmers’ decision-making processes and a water evaluation and planning (WEAP) model for simulating catchment area, cultivated area, and agricultural water consumption. Validation outcomes of the simulation model demonstrate precise estimation, particularly in the runoff estimation of the Nezam Abad hydrometric station, with statistically favorable correlation coefficient (R2) and Nash–Sutcliffe index (NS) values of 0.78 and 0.75, respectively. Analysis of different management scenarios indicates that with ample government funds, simultaneous implementation of ‘Education and increasing environmental awareness’ and ‘Alternative employment’ policies can significantly improve water resources conditions and income. In scenarios with limited financial resources, a combined implementation of ‘Water pricing,’ ‘Alternative employment,’ and ‘Education and raising environmental awareness’ emerges as the most effective strategy for managing water resources, albeit with a slight reduction in farmers’ income.
Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Pada PT. Kosme Global Solution Kabupaten Singosari
Authors: Ramadhany Rizky Randika , Emma Yuliani  , Anggara Wiyono Wit Saputra  
Published: August 2024

Produksi Kosmetik yang berkembang pesat memiliki peranan penting terhadap lingkungan di sekitarnya, khususnya badan air pada sekitar pabrik kosmetik. pencemaran lingkungan yang muncul akibat limbah cair yang mengandung zat-zat kimia yang menimbulkan efek pada lingkungan perairan, khusunya pada PT. Kosme Global Solution Kabupaten Singosari. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri No. 5 tahun 2014 menganai limbah sabun dan deterjen dapat diketahui bahwa zat yang mempengaruhi lingkungan perairan adalah BOD, COD, TSS, Minyak dan Lemak, Serta PO4. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas air limbah dari produksi kosmetik pada PT. Kosme Global Solution, dan perencanaan pengolahan air limbah dengan efisien. Kualitas parameter pencemar yang semula tidak sesuai dengan standart standart kualitas yang ada, dengan perencanaan ini dapat berkurang dengan nilai yang sesuai dengan standart standart kualitas yang berlaku. Perencanaan IPAL pada penelitian menggunakan IPAL dengan sistem aerobik-anaerobik. Perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) pada penelitian ini menghabiskan biaya sebesar ±Rp. 149.345.701,00
Studi Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih Di Daerah Reservoir Unit Beji Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Muhammad Azhar Thirafi Say  , Very Dermawan  , Evi Nur Cahya  
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan distribusi air bersih di Kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan oleh PDAM Giri Nawa Tirta belum sepenuhnya terjangkau. Dalam rangka menunjang dan meningkatkan pelayanan distribusi tersebut, dilakukan perencanaan sistem jaringan air bersih di Desa Cangkringmalang dan Desa Gununggangsir melalui reservoir Unit Beji yang memiliki kapasitas tampungan sebesar 1200 m3 debit pengaliran maksimal sebesar 70liter/detik. Perencanaan ini menggunakan program EPANET dan simulasi pengembangan jaringan distribusi air bersih dengan proyeksi 15 tahun (2022-2037) untuk mendapatkan analisa perhitungan kebutuhan air rata-rata. Hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan air rata-rata di tahun 2037 di kedua desa yaitu Desa Cangkringmalang sebesar 8,36 liter/detik dan Desa Gununggangsir sebesar 5,67 liter/detik. Dengan jumlah penduduk terlayani di kedua desa sebesar 17.351 jiwa. Analisis biaya (RAB) untuk pembangunan jaringan air bersih di daerah Reservoir Unit Beji Kabupaten Pasuruan adalah sebesar Rp 4.861.747.405. dengan jumlah total dibulatkan sebesar Rp 4.861.748.000
Analisis Aliran Pada Terjunan Bertangga untuk Aliran Bebas dan Aliran Tenggelam
Authors: Amatillah Dhiannur , Very Dermawan  , Sumiadi  
Published: August 2024

Setiap bangunan memiliki saluran buatan yang memiliki aliran sehingga memengaruhi debit air. Salah satunya terdapat pada bangunan terjunan. Bangunan terjunan memiliki dua tipe aliran saluran terbuka yakni aliran bebas dan aliran tenggelam. Ketika perencanaan bangunan terjunan perlu diperhatikan perilaku hidrolikanya sehingga tidak terjadi kenaikan permukaan air dengan debit yang besar. Riset berikut tujuannya guna memahami pengaruh anak tangga terhadap kehilangan energi hulu dan hilir terjunan, mengetahui kondisi kedalaman tepi terjunan tegak pada tiap anak tangga dan berbagai variasi debit, serta mengetahui pengaruh adank tangga pada terjunan tegak terhadap kedalaman konjugasi pada berbagai variasi debit. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 model terjunan yang terbuata dari bahan kayu tanpa mengikuti skala lapangan. Pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan 5 variasi debit dan 4 variasi anak tangga. Hasil dari riset memaparkan bahwasanya jumlah anak tangga yang makin banyak membuat nilai tinggi muka air di kaki terjunan semakin relatif tinggi dan panjang loncatannya semakin pendek.
Evaluasi Jaringan Pipa Transmisi Tandon Simpar Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang
Authors: - Rizka Anindya Nurus Shobah , Riyanto Haribowo  , Evi Nur Cahya  
Published: August 2024

Pipa transmisi adalah infrastruktur vital yang menjadi penghubung antara sumber air dengan area konsumen. Salah satu jaringan pipa transmisi yang menyalurkan air adalah pipa transmisi Tandon Simpar milik Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang. Pipa transmisi ini memiliki panjang 15 km dari Tandon Simpar Kecamatan Tumpang hingga Tandon Buring yang memanfaatkan Sumber Pitu sebagai sumber airnya, dengan diameter pipa sebesar 500 mm serta material pipa yang dipakai adalah HDPE dan GI. Permasalahan yang dialami berupa tekanan yang melebihi kriteria pada pipa transmisi karena perbedaan elevasi yang signifikan sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan rencana pergantian dari pipa HDPE menjadi pipa GI pada sebagian jalur yang memiliki tekanan tinggi, selain itu pemilihan pipa GI sebagai pengganti karena pipa GI lebih kuat terhadap tekanan tinggi dan telah digunakan pada sebagian jalur transmisi Simpar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan jumlah total penduduk pada daerah layanan pada tahun 2040 sebanyak 58683 jiwa dengan kebutuhan air rata – rata adalah 28,796 lt/dt. Dari hasil evaluasi, dilakukan rencana pergantian pipa HDPE menjadi pipa GI pada kilometer 4 – 7 sepanjang 3 km dan pada kilometer 10-13 sepanjang 1,1 km dan mengoptimalkan debit pengaliran. Sehingga Rencana Anggaran Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk pergantian pipa ini adalah sebesar Rp. 20.817.488.884,75
Evaluasi Sistem Drainase dan Penerapan Ecodrainage di Jalan Andalas Kota Malang Menggunakan SWMM 5.1
Authors: Farliani Danisa Putri , Bisri Mohammad , Lufira Rahmah Dara 
Published: August 2024

Pada Kelurahan Kasin, tepatnya di Jalan Andalas dan Jalan Malaka selalu mengalami permasalahan genangan atau banjir saat musim hujan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurang maksimalnya fungsi saluran drainase eksisting dan perubahan tata guna lahan yang menyebabkan daerah resapan air berkurang. Selain itu, kebiasaan masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan di saluran, kerusakan inlet, dan dimensi saluran yang terlalu kecil juga menjadi penyebab terjadinya genangan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada maka diperlukan penelitian menggunakan software EPA SWMM 5.1 untuk melakukan evaluasi dimensi saluran dan merencanakan solusi berbasis drainase berwawasan lingkungan (eco drainage) berupa resapan air yaitu sumur injeksi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa menggunakan SWMM 5.1 dengan debit banjir rancangan kala ulang 5 tahun sebesar 146,98 mm didapatkan hasil evaluasi kemampuan sistem drainase eksisting, terdapat 7 dari 45 saluran yang meluap. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani genangan sesuai lokasinya yaitu penerapan 43 buah sumur injeksi serta rehabilitasi saluran dengan total biaya sebesar Rp 2.077.153.000,00.
Analisis Kerawanan Banjir Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Pada DAS Kedunggaleng Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Rendra Rendra Apriananta , Ery Suhartanto  , Ussy Andawayanti  
Published: August 2024

DAS Kedunggaleng merupakan salah satu DAS di Wilayah Sungai Welang-Rejoso yang seringkali mengalami banjir akibat luapan sungai Kedunggaleng. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan adanya peta rawan banjir untuk memberikan informasi mengenai bencana banjir pada DAS tersebut. Pemetaan daerah rawan banjir dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) berdasarkan parameter hujan rancangan, kemiringan lereng, ketinggian lahan, jenis tanah, penggunaan lahan, dan kerapatan sungai. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan bahwa daerah Sangat Tidak Rawan seluas 2,78 km2 (1%), Tidak Rawan seluas 90,30 km2 (33,8%), Sedang seluas 121,61 km2 (45,5%), Rawan seluas 30,58 km2 (11,5%) , dan Sangat Rawan seluas 21,72 km2 (8,1%) yang mendominasi daerah hilir DAS. Berdasarkan peta rawan banjir tersebut, dilakukan arahan mitigasi banjir melalui perencanaan embung kecil, kolan retensi, dan sistem peringatan dini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh buah embung kecil dan kolam retensi yang direncanakan dapat mereduksi volume pada saat debit puncak banjir sebesar 2,3% sampai 11,6% pada setiap sub-DAS embung dan 1,48% sampai 15,49% pada setiap catchment area kolam retensi. Kemudian, tingkan status sistem peringatan dini dilakukan berdasarkan tinggi muka air sungai dan didapatkan bahwa tinggi muka air pada kelas Normal 0,20 - 0,57 meter, Waspada 0,57 – 0,93 meter, Siaga 0,93 – 1,30 meter, Awas >1,30 meter.
Upaya Mitigasi Bencana pada Sungai Kedunglarangan di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Wardana Fathurrozi Ibnu , Prasetyorini Linda , Asmaranto Runi 
Published: August 2024

Kecamatan Bangil, Kabupaten Pasuruan yang dilalui oleh Sungai Kedunglarangan bagian hilir merupakan kawasan rawan bencana banjir setiap tahunnya pada musim penghujan. Studi ini membahas upaya mitigasi bencana banjir tersebut dengan rencana normalisasi sungai sebagai pengendalian banjir, serta membuat rute evakuasi untuk mengungsikan penduduk dari ancaman bahaya ke lokasi yang lebih aman selama bencana berlangsung. Dalam analisa hidrologi yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui luas genangan pada Sungai Kedunglarangan, aliran banjir rancangan yang dihitung menggunakan Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS) Nakayasu sebesar Q25 = 781,567 m3/det serta Q50 = 858,632 m3/det. Pemodelan hidraulik menggunakan program HEC-RAS 2D versi 6.3.1 dengan perolehan luasan yang disebabkan banjir rancangan tersebut sebesar 3615,732 ha dengan kala ulang 25 tahun dan 3701,611 ha untuk kala ulang 50 tahun. Dilakukan juga pemodelan pengendalian banjir berupa pembuatan tanggul serta normalisasi sungai dengan fitur channel modification di RAS-Mapper
Automated Behavioral Coding to Enhance the Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing in a Chat-Based Suicide Prevention Helpline: Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Trial
Authors: Pellemans Mathijs , Salmi Salim , Mérelle Saskia , Janssen Wilco , van der Mei Rob 
Published: August 2024

Background
With the rise of computer science and artificial intelligence, analyzing large data sets promises enormous potential in gaining insights for developing and improving evidence-based health interventions. One such intervention is the counseling strategy motivational interviewing (MI), which has been found effective in improving a wide range of health-related behaviors. Despite the simplicity of its principles, MI can be a challenging skill to learn and requires expertise to apply effectively.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the performance of artificial intelligence models in classifying MI behavior and explore the feasibility of using these models in online helplines for mental health as an automated support tool for counselors in clinical practice.

Methods
We used a coded data set of 253 MI counseling chat sessions from the 113 Suicide Prevention helpline. With 23,982 messages coded with the MI Sequential Code for Observing Process Exchanges codebook, we trained and evaluated 4 machine learning models and 1 deep learning model to classify client- and counselor MI behavior based on language use.

Results
The deep learning model BERTje outperformed all machine learning models, accurately predicting counselor behavior (accuracy=0.72, area under the curve [AUC]=0.95, Cohen κ=0.69). It differentiated MI congruent and incongruent counselor behavior (AUC=0.92, κ=0.65) and evocative and nonevocative language (AUC=0.92, κ=0.66). For client behavior, the model achieved an accuracy of 0.70 (AUC=0.89, κ=0.55). The model’s interpretable predictions discerned client change talk and sustain talk, counselor affirmations, and reflection types, facilitating valuable counselor feedback.

Conclusions
The results of this study demonstrate that artificial intelligence techniques can accurately classify MI behavior, indicating their potential as a valuable tool for enhancing MI proficiency in online helplines for mental health. Provided that the data set size is sufficiently large with enough training samples for each behavioral code, these methods can be trained and applied to other domains and languages, offering a scalable and cost-effective way to evaluate MI adherence, accelerate behavioral coding, and provide therapists with personalized, quick, and objective feedback.
Self-Management Systems for Patients and Clinicians in Parkinson Care: Protocol for an Integrated Scoping Review, Product Search, and Evaluation
Authors: Boege Selina , Milne-Ives Madison , Meinert Edward , Carroll Camille 
Published: August 2024

Background
Parkinson disease (PD) poses emotional and financial challenges to patients, families, caregivers, and health care systems. Self-management systems show promise in empowering people with PD and enabling more control over their treatment. The collaborative nature of PD care requires communication between patients and health care professionals. While past reviews explored self-management systems in PD diagnosis and symptom management with a focus on patient portals, there is limited research addressing the interconnectivity of systems catering to the needs of both patients and clinicians. A system’s acceptability and usability for clinicians are pivotal for enabling comprehensive data collection and supporting clinical decision-making, which can enhance patient care and treatment outcomes.

Objective
This review study aims to assess PD self-management systems that include a clinician portal and to determine which features enhance acceptability and usability for clinicians. The primary aim is to assess evidence of clinicians’ acceptability and usability of self-management systems with a focus on the integration of systems into clinical workflows, data collection points, monitoring, clinical decision-making support, and extended education and training.

Methods
The review will entail 3 separate stages: a literature review following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines, a product search, and an evaluation of the level of evidence for the identified products. For the first stage, 5 databases will be searched: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, ACM digital library, and IEEE Xplore. Studies eligible for inclusion will be qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies examining patients’ and clinician’s perceptions of the acceptability and usability of digital health interventions, synthesized by a narrative qualitative analysis. A web search in the iOS Apple App Store and Android Google Play Store will identify currently available tools; the level of evidence for these will then be assessed using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine guidelines.

Results
Literature search and screening began soon after submission of the protocol, and the review is expected to be completed by end of September 2024.

Conclusions
This review will examine currently available self-management systems in PD care, focusing on their acceptability and usability. This is significant because there is limited research addressing the integration of clinicians into these systems. The findings from this study may provide critical knowledge and insight to help inform future research and will contribute to the design of self-management systems that promote collaborative efforts in PD care.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/58845
Sentidos da pesquisa na formação de professores de História
Authors: Nicolini Cristiano , Freire Junior Josias José 
Published: August 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo refletir sobre os sentidos da pesquisa na formação de professores de história, a partir da produção acadêmica de estudantes em contextos formativos. Para tanto, serão apresentadas algumas considerações acerca das relações entre pesquisa e formação docente a partir da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado, bem como considerações sobre as possibilidades de se pensar o sentido histórico no contexto da formação de professores. No conjunto de fontes analisadas, exploram-se a fundamentação teórica, as metodologias e os resultados registrados nos relatórios finais de estágio e suas relações com a pesquisa e a construção de sentido histórico. Compreende-se que um processo formativo marcado pelo desenvolvimento de pesquisas histórico-científicas, particularmente no estágio para licenciandos em História, contribui significativamente para a formação de uma cultura científica docente, bem como para a realização, na sua futura atuação profissional, de concepções de História escolar estruturadas pela produção de conhecimentos e formação histórica.
Same-Rank versus Multiple-Rank Employee Recognition: The Effect on Subsequent Motivation of Unrecognized Employees
Authors: Cheng Ta-Tung , Zhou Hailan Flora 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Firms increasingly use employee recognition and disclose recognized performance to motivate employees. In this paper, we investigate how disclosed best performance interacts with recognition scope (same-rank versus multiple-rank recognition) in influencing the subsequent motivation of unrecognized lower-rank employees. We predict and find that a higher level of disclosed best performance from a recognized higher-rank employee in multiple-rank recognition motivates unrecognized lower-rank employees more in the subsequent period, compared to a higher level of disclosed best performance from a recognized peer in same-rank recognition. The results contribute to accounting research on employee recognition by identifying a potential benefit of including employees with different career stages in a recognition program to sustain employee motivation.
ASSISTANCE TO THE NATURAL BATHING TOURISM MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY NAMU SIRA SIRA
Authors: Riza Ade Ros , Valianto Budi , Saputra Hendra , Marpaung Deni Rahman 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this community service activity is to implement one of the tridharmas of higher education, and help manage the Namu Sira-Sira natural bathing tourist attraction, Durian Lingga Village, Sei Bingei District, Langkat Regency. The main problem faced by partners is that in managing this tourist attraction, there is no financial management, no cleanliness management of the tourist location, no banner plan for the tourist location. The output in this activity is 1). Managers have the ability to create simple financial reports 2). Availability of good and appropriate hygiene management and hygiene advice. 3). Articles published in online ISSN journals. 4). There are social media accounts that managers use to market tourist attractions. This activity was carried out in Durian Lingga Village, Sei Bingei District, Langkat Regency. This location is 55 km from Medan State University, a distance of 1 hour. This location was chosen because of the excellent tourism potential that can be developed for recreational sports, and can provide income for the surrounding community.
Challenges of the Regional Anesthetic Techniques in Intensive Care Units – A Narrative Review
Authors: Lazar Alexandra Elena , Butiulca Mihaela , Farczadi Lenard 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Effective pain management is vital for critically ill patients, particularly post-surgery or trauma, as it can mitigate the stress response and positively influence morbidity and mortality rates. The suboptimal treatment of pain in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients is often due to a lack of education, apprehensions about side effects, and improper use of medications. Hence, the engagement of pain management and anesthesiology experts is often necessary.
While opioids have been traditionally used in pain management, their side effects make them less appealing. Local anesthetics, typically used for anesthesia and analgesia in surgical procedures, have carved out a unique and crucial role in managing pain and other conditions in critically ill patients. This work aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the role, advantages, challenges, and evolving practices related to the use of local anesthetics in ICUs. The ability to administer local anesthetics continuously makes them a suitable choice for controlling pain in the upper and lower extremities, with fewer side effects.
Epidural analgesia is likely the most used regional analgesic technique in the ICU setting. It is primarily indicated for major abdominal and thoracic surgeries, trauma, and oncology patients. However, it has contraindications and complications, so its use must be carefully weighed. Numerous challenges exist regarding critically ill patients, including renal and hepatic failure, sepsis, uremia, and the use of anticoagulation therapy, which affect the use of regional anesthesia for pain management. Appropriate timing and indication are crucial to maximizing the benefits of these methods.
The advent of new technologies, such as ultrasonography, has improved the safety and effectiveness of neuraxial and peripheral nerve blocks, making them feasible options even for heavily sedated patients in ICUs.