bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FROM INSTITUTIONS TO FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH: WHAT ARE THE LINKS?
Authors: Fernández Andrés , Tamayo César E. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThis paper presents an integrated overview of the literature linking institutions, financial development, and economic growth. From the large body of research on institutional development, the paper first selects those contributions that make it possible to study the role of institutional arrangements in ameliorating/worsening the information frictions and transaction costs that characterize the development of financial markets. The paper then investigates the theoretical mechanisms by which these specific frictions affect economic growth and presents the stock of empirical evidence quantifying the impact of institutions on growth through financial development.
Procyclical Capital Regulation and Lending
Authors: BEHN MARKUS , HASELMANN RAINER , WACHTEL PAUL 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTWe use a quasi‐experimental research design to examine the effect of model‐based capital regulation on the procyclicality of bank lending and firms' access to funds. In response to an exogenous shock to credit risk in the German economy, capital charges for loans under model‐based regulation increased by 0.5 percentage points. As a consequence, banks reduced the amount of these loans by 2.1 to 3.9 percentage points more than for loans under the traditional approach with fixed capital charges. We find an even stronger effect when we examine aggregate firm borrowing, suggesting that microprudential capital regulation can have sizeable real effects.
Magnetic resonance imaging of an endometrial stromal nodule
Authors: Ozaki Kumi , Gabata Toshifumi 
Published: October 2015

AbstractEndometrial stromal nodules are rare benign tumors that appear as well‐circumscribed globular masses in the myometrium. In this report, a myometrial mass exhibited heterogeneous hyperintensity without hypointense bands on T2‐weighted images and homogeneous isointensity on T1‐weighted images. A dynamic contrast study revealed the same degree of uterine myometrial enhancement only in the marginal area. The structures were pathologically confirmed to correspond with proliferating endometrial stromal cells. Herein, we report this rare tumor and the correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and pathological findings.
Approach for Chronic Total Occlusion With Intravascular Ultrasound–Guided Reverse Controlled Antegrade and Retrograde Tracking Technique: Single Center Experience
Authors: DAI JIAN , KATOH OSAMU , KYO EISHO , TSUJI TAKAFUMI , WATANABE SATOSHI , OHYA HIDEFUMI 
Published: October 2015

AbstractBackgroundControlled antegrade and retrograde subintimal tracking (CART) or reverse CART techniques is the final step for percutaneous revascularization of coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO), but it still represents technical challenges and risk in interventional procedures.ObjectivesOur purpose was to utilize intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)‐guided reverse CART approach for percutaneous revascularization of CTO in our heart center, focusing on its safety, efficacy, and latest technical developments.MethodsFrom November 2006 to November 2012, 49 patients with CTO failed to antegrade and/or retrograde percutaneous revascularization of CTO from true lumen to true lumen were enrolled in and underwent IVUS guided reverse CART approach.ResultsThe mean J‐CTO score of cases was 2.5. IVUS guidance was successfully implemented in 95.9%; IVUS identified that 61.7% of retrograde wires were located at intimal space, and 59.5% of antegrade wires were located at subintimal space. A Corsair channel dilator was used in 77.6% of cases. The success rates of technique and procedure were 95.9% and 93.9%, respectively; the technical minor complications were observed in 10.2% of cases, without significant clinic outcomes; 2.0% of cases occurred with a major adverse cardiac event of non‐ST‐elevation myocardial infarction; and no case occurred with target vessel revascularization or death. The mean length of stent implanted in a single CTO vessel was 51.3 mm. No patient appeared with radiation dermatitis and contrast‐induced rise of creatinine.ConclusionsIVUS guided reverse CART approach is effective and safe for percutaneous revascularization of complex CTO, with a high success and a low complication rate. It is feasible to develop this approach for percutaneous revascularization of complex CTO. However, suitable case selection and lately device handling by experienced operators are the crucial points of success. (J Interven Cardiol 2013;26:434‐443)
In Search of the Impactful and the Interesting: Swings of the Pendulum?
Authors: Clark Timothy , Floyd Steven W. , Wright Mike 
Published: October 2015

AbstractIn this article we reflect on our time as editors of JMS during the period 2003–09. First we describe the context as we saw it on assuming editorship of the Journal and the actions that we took to improve the quality of scholarship published in the journal in order to set JMS on the trajectory to become a world‐leading Journal. We articulate our view of what quality means in this context and observe that we eschewed the USA–Europe divide. Rather, to be publishable, all papers had to meet the highest standards relative to their epistemological assumptions. Finally, we address two important challenges facing the Journal, and indeed management research in general, and consider what they mean for the future of JMS, notably in relation to open access publishing and to provide greater practical relevance. We conclude that the latter represents a swing of the pendulum towards the kinds of papers published in the early years of JMS but that recent developments in JMS provide new conceptual frameworks and empirical methods that contribute to enhanced insights for practice.
Gadolinium‐Enhancing Lesions Lead to Decreases in White Matter Tract Fractional Anisotropy in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Chiang Gloria C. , Pinto Soniya , Comunale Joseph P. , Gauthier Susan A. 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTPURPOSEAlthough MRI identification of new lesions forms the basis for monitoring disease progression in multiple sclerosis patients, how lesion activity relates to longitudinal white matter changes in the brain is unknown. We hypothesized that patients with gadolinium‐enhancing lesions would show greater longitudinal decline in fractional anisotropy in major tracts compared to those with stable disease.METHODSThirty patients with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis were included in this study—13 had enhancing lesions at baseline and 17 did not. Each patient underwent at least two 3 Tesla contrast‐enhanced MRI scans with a DTI sequence with a median interval of 2.1 years between scans. The forceps major and minor of the corpus callosum and the bilateral corticospinal tracts were selected as the major white matter tracts of interest. These tracts were reconstructed using region‐of‐interest placement on standard anatomical landmarks and a fiber assignment by continuous tracking algorithm using TrackVis (version 0.5.2.2) software. Mixed‐effects regression models were used to determine the association between enhancing lesions and subsequent longitudinal change in fractional anisotropy.RESULTSIn patients with enhancing lesions, there was greater decline in fractional anisotropy compared to those with stable disease in the forceps major (P = .026), right corticospinal tract (P = .032), and marginally in the left corticospinal tract (P = .050), but not the forceps minor (P = .11).CONCLUSIONFractional anisotropy of major white matter tracts declined more rapidly in patients with enhancing lesions, suggesting greater diffuse white matter injury with active inflammatory disease. DTI may provide a means of monitoring white matter injury following relapses.
The Rhetoric of Homosexual Practice
Authors: Anderson John J. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractMany Protestant denominations have or recently had policies that prohibit “self‐avowed practicing homosexuals” from being ordained. By only prohibiting “practicing” homosexuals, proponents of these policies claim that they do not discriminate against homosexuals as a group since, technically, a homosexual can still be ordained as long as she is “non‐practicing.” In other words, a condemnation of homosexual practice is not the same as a condemnation of homosexual persons. I argue that this is not the case; the rhetoric of homosexual practice does, in fact, amount to a condemnation of gays and lesbians. It does so by conflating the two things it claims to keep separate—homosexual conduct and homosexual identity. I demonstrate this conflation by analyzing the history of this rhetoric and how it has been adjudicated in church court decisions from the United Methodist Church and the Presbyterian Church (USA).
Double Agents
Authors: Weaver Darlene Fozard 
Published: October 2015

AbstractJennifer Herdt's Putting On Virtue argues for the theological and normative superiority of noncompetitive accounts of divine and human agency. Although such accounts affirm the indispensability and sovereignty of divine grace they also acknowledge human agents as active participants in their own moral change. Indeed, Herdt contends we cannot coherently describe the human telos as entailing a transformation of character without affirming that human agents meaningfully contribute to that change. Nevertheless, a recurrent worry in Putting On Virtue is that persons may view their growth in virtue as a personal achievement and that the pleasure of positive self‐regard will displace disinterested—and hence truly virtuous—moral aspiration. This discussion of Herdt's volume sympathetically canvasses her argument. It then looks briefly at the reflexive structure of human agency to consider the relationship between the human telos and the transformation of character, and to encourage a more generous attitude toward positive self‐regard.
Metabolizable energy intake of client‐owned adult cats
Authors: Thes M. , Koeber N. , Fritz J. , Wendel F. , Dobenecker B. , Kienzle E. 
Published: October 2015

SummaryA retrospective analysis of the metabolizable energy (ME) intake of privately owned pet cats from the authors’ nutrition consultation practice (years 2007–2011) was carried out to test whether current recommendations are suitable for pet cats. Data of 80 adult cats (median age: 9.0 years, median deviation from ideal weight: +22.5%, majority neutered) at maintenance were available. Six percentage of the cats were healthy and the others were affected by various chronic diseases. A standardized questionnaire was used, cat owners weighed cat and food. For ration calculation, the software Diet Check Munich™ was used (ME prediction according to National Research Council, 2006: Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats. National Academy Press, Washington, DC). Data were analysed for the factors deviation from ideal weight, breed, age, gender, disease and type of feeding [prepared food (dry, wet) vs. home‐made]. Over‐ or underweight were defined as ≥15% deviation from ideal body weight (BW) according to Kienzle and Moik (British Journal of Nutrition 2011, 106, Suppl 1: S113). Cat owner's estimation of ideal BW was higher than literature data from Kienzle and Moik (2011). Based on literature data, 26.3% of the pet cats were normal weight, 63.7% overweight and 10% underweight. The mean ME intake of all adult cats amounted to 0.40 ± 0.14 MJ/kg actual BW0.67 (n = 80). When the data were analysed according to normal, over‐ and underweight, there was a significant effect with normal weight cats eating 0.46 MJ/kg BW0.67. Underweight cats ate even more (0.49 MJ/kg BW0.67), whereas overweight cats ate considerably less (0.36 MJ/kg BW0.67). The other factors had no influence on ME intake of adult cats.
Bilingualism and Students (Learners) With Intellectual Disability: A Review
Authors: Ware Jean , Lye Catrin Bethan , Kyffin Fliss 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe authors explored the interface between bilingualism and the education of students with intellectual disability (ID) through a review of the English language literature. Little substantive research endeavor was found connecting the two areas. We interpreted the term “bilingual” as including both children from bilingual homes (simultaneous bilinguals) and children being educated through a language other than the language of their home (sequential or late bilinguals). Six main themes were identified in the literature: (1) assessment, (2) staff preparation and training, (3) academic progress and supporting bilingual students with ID, (4) advice to families on bilingual upbringing and education, (5) communication development, and (6) policy. Considerable progress in assessing bilingual students for ID has been made in the last decade, and good practice guidelines have been developed; however, there is still a paucity of appropriate assessment tools. Disproportionality remains a problem, but research shows that it is a more complex problem than simply overcoming the problem of differentiating between language difficulties and ID. There is strong evidence that children who are in the process of becoming bilingual make better progress when initially supported through their L1; this is likely to be equally applicable to students with ID. Professionals continue to advise parents against bilingualism for children with ID, although there is little evidence either for or against bilingualism for students with ID. Research should concentrate on how bilingual children with ID can be supported to develop skills in both their languages, and on ensuring that children with ID who are becoming bilingual are supported academically.
The Benefits of a Frailty Index for People With Intellectual Disability: A Commentary
Authors: Schoufour Josje D. , Evenhuis Heleen M. , Mitnitski Arnold , Rockwood Kenneth , Echteld Michael A. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractA frailty index is a quantitative measure of frailty, based on the nonspecific accumulation of deficits. In the general population the frailty index strongly predicts death and deterioration of independence and health. Few studies focus on frailty in people with intellectual disabilities (ID). However, because of the increasing longevity of people with ID, frailty will become a major healthcare challenge in this population. Here we argue the benefits of using a frailty index to measure frailty in people with ID, as it was suggested that this tool would lead to flawed results in this specific population. Most important, as the exact content of the frailty index is relatively free, the frailty index can include problems that are often present in the ID population, as well as use diagnostic questionnaires that have been validated in people with ID. In addition, as the frailty index is designed using a well‐evaluated standardized procedure, results can be compared to the general population. The frailty index is applicable to the ID population and predicts negative health outcomes, making it a useful instrument for policy and research. However, further research on its clinical applicability is required.
Variables That Can Enhance and Complicate Sibling Caregiving of Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Saxena Mamta 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThe increasing longevity of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) has raised new issues for families. Individuals with I/DD who face difficulties in achieving full independence might remain dependent on family members such as aging parents, who may be unable to provide continued support. Therefore, reliance on siblings for the future care can be an adaptive action for many families. Sibling caregiving is a universal phenomenon and requires rigorous examination and exploration. Like other carers, siblings require support and services to fulfill their role's expectations. Nonetheless, the degree and kind of support and services needed by them remains undetermined owing to the lack of research. The author reviewed variables that can enhance and complicate sibling caregiving of individuals with I/DD through the application of the Push‐Pull model. The Push‐Pull model can help in understanding that the role and interaction of multiple influences can have methodological and pedagogical implications for sibling caregiving research, support programs, social law, and policy change. The author notes that the review can provide a foundation for future studies, and she recommends inclusion of siblings in family policies.
Which Is First? The Controversial Issue of Precedence in the Treatment of Male Sexual Dysfunctions
Authors: Jannini Emmanuele A. , Isidori Andrea M. , Aversa Antonio , Lenzi Andrea , Althof Stanley E. 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACT

Introduction
In male sexual dysfunction (MSD), the presence of sexual comorbidities is relatively frequent. However, what is still a matter of controversy is what the first-line therapy in these patients should be.

Methods
Three scientists and the editor of the Controversies section, all experts in the medical treatment of MSD, present different perspectives on the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5), testosterone and dapoxetine in erectile dysfunction (ED), hypogonadism, and premature ejaculation (PE). The psychological aspects are discussed by an outstanding expert in psychosexology.

Main Outcome Measure
Expert opinion supported by the critical review of the currently available literature.

Results
Testosterone should be used before PDE5s in hypogonadal men with comorbid ED; PDE5s should be used before dapoxetine in PE patients with comorbid ED, and counseling should be offered to all subjects with MSD.

Conclusions
Although the answer to the question “which should be first?” is controversial in almost all MSDs, intuition, experience, and evidence should guide the choice of which treatment should be used first. This decision is highly critical in influencing the therapeutic outcome as well the patient's and couple's adherence to treatment.
Inquisitive Semantics: A New Notion of Meaning
Authors: Ciardelli Ivano , Groenendijk Jeroen , Roelofsen Floris 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThis paper presents a notion of meaning that captures both informative and inquisitive content, which forms the cornerstone of inquisitive semantics. The new notion of meaning is explained and motivated in detail, and compared to previous inquisitive notions of meaning.
New Dimensions of Linguistic Inequality: An Overview
Authors: Bonnin Juan Eduardo 
Published: October 2015

AbstractRelationships between language and inequality are a constitutive part of contemporary sociolinguistic theory which, despite certain specialized discussions and controversies, has developed a well‐established set of theoretical assumptions. Our aim in this paper is to introduce an overview of these as well as to point out some emerging new perspectives on the issue of linguistic inequality.After a short introduction to critical sociolinguistics, I will analyze the shift from ‘diversity discourse’, which can be traced back to the mid‐1980s in the USA, towards a new global focus on inequality, which emerged around the end of the 1990s. In the second place, we will describe some theoretical aspects of the concept of ‘linguistic inequality’ following current sociolinguistic bibliography on the matter, with special interest in globalization processes and the relationships of individuals with the state. In the third place, we review recent literature on new dimensions of linguistic inequality, with a special focus on (a) relationships between local and global language varieties; (b) multilingual practices and civil rights; and (c) multilingualism in educational settings.In the final section of this paper, we encourage the continuity of the research on new dimensions of linguistic inequality as a way of empowering linguistic minorities whose access to basic civil rights is impeded by asymmetrical language relationships.
Oral Histories in Meteoritics and Planetary Science—XXI: Donald Burnett
Authors: Sears Derek W. G. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractIn this interview, Donald Burnett (Fig. 1) describes how he applied to the University of Chicago, with considerable support from his father, where he took classes from Harold Urey and was inspired by Ed Anders to pursue a career in nuclear chemistry and, later, cosmochemistry. As a graduate student at the University of California at Berkeley, Don learned to use charged‐particle tracks as a detector for radioactive nuclei, a technique that he applied to a wide variety of problems over the next 20 years, including the neutron profile probe that was deployed on the Moon. After a one‐year postdoc with William Fowler at the California Institute of Technology, he became involved with Jerry Wasserburg, who ultimately obtained a faculty position for him in the Geology Division. Since then, Don has worked on a number of fundamental problems in cosmochemistry, chronology of the solar system, the initial Pu/U abundance, fractionation of U and Pu in igneous processes, and elemental abundances. This last interest led him to advocate, propose, and lead the Genesis space mission to collect and return samples of the solar wind. The crash of the return capsule caused alarm, but some aspects of the mission were unaffected and others have been successfully handled, so that several major new results have been published: the lack of an SEP component in lunar samples, the Ne and Ar composition of the solar wind, and, most importantly, the oxygen and nitrogen isotopic composition of the Sun. Don received the Leonard Medal in 2012.
Contextualising complementary feeding in a broader framework for stunting prevention
Authors: Stewart Christine P. , Iannotti Lora , Dewey Kathryn G. , Michaelsen Kim F. , Onyango Adelheid W. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractAn estimated 165 million children are stunted due to the combined effects of poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. The complementary feeding period, generally corresponding to age 6–24 months, represents an important period of sensitivity to stunting with lifelong, possibly irrevocable consequences. Interventions to improve complementary feeding practices or the nutritional quality of complementary foods must take into consideration the contextual as well as proximal determinants of stunting. This review presents a conceptual framework that highlights the role of complementary feeding within the layers of contextual and causal factors that lead to stunted growth and development and the resulting short‐ and long‐term consequences. Contextual factors are organized into the following groups: political economy; health and health care systems; education; society and culture; agriculture and food systems; and water, sanitation and environment. We argue that these community and societal conditions underlie infant and young child feeding practices, which are a central pillar to healthy growth and development, and can serve to either impede or enable progress. Effectiveness studies with a strong process evaluation component are needed to identify transdisciplinary solutions. Programme and policy interventions aimed at preventing stunting should be informed by careful assessment of these factors at all levels.