bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoreo de mosco fungoso negro (Bradysia impatiens Johannsen) con trampas amarillas pegajosas en viveros forestales
Authors: Martínez-Gil Pablo , Cibrián-Tovar David , Villanueva-Morales Antonio , Marín-Cruz Víctor Hugo , Villanueva-Sánchez Evert , Huerta-Jiménez Herón 
Published: July 2024

Introducción. El mosco fungoso negro Bradysia impatiens Johannsen es una plaga de importancia en los viveros forestales tecnificados de México, debido a que ocasiona mortalidad de la planta; sin embargo, los estudios sobre monitoreo de adultos son escasos.
Objetivos. Determinar la trampa más adecuada para el monitoreo de B. impatiens, caracterizar sus niveles poblacionales e identificar organismos asociados, entre ellos sus enemigos naturales.
Materiales y métodos. Se evaluó el efecto de atracción de B. impatiens a dos tipos de trampas pegajosas amarillas (circulares y bandera) y una incolora. Después de la selección de la mejor trampa, se comparó la captura de B impatiens y organismos asociados en cuatro viveros forestales para determinar niveles poblacionales de la especie. Los datos de captura se analizaron con modelos lineales generalizados mediante regresión binomial negativa. Resultados y discusión. La trampa bandera fue la más eficiente para la captura de adultos. Con base en la captura semanal, se calificaron subjetivamente tres niveles poblacionales: baja (<30 adultos), media (30-60 adultos) y alta (>60 adultos). Se encontró a Coenosia attenuata Stein como enemigo natural de la plaga; sin embargo, el porcentaje de captura fue bajo (1.78 %), por lo que las trampas no representan amenaza para sus poblaciones. También se encontró a Kleidotoma sp., posible parasitoide de la plaga y de C. attenuata.
Conclusiones. Es necesario un plan de manejo integrado de plagas para B. impatiens, que incluya la trampa bandera y el depredador C. attenuata como control biológico en viveros. La mosca C. attenuata, depredadora de B. impatiens, se registra por primera vez en Tlaxcala.
The Noble Witch Reflected in Different Mirrors. The Transformation of the Motif of Veronika of Desenice in the Slovenian Cultural Canon
Authors: Olszewski Maciej Bolesław 
Published: July 2024

The fate of Veronika of Desenice, a Medieval lady who was tried (and subsequently acquitted) in the first witchcraft trial on Slovenian soil, has been a profound source of inspiration for Slovenian folklore and culture since the 15th century. Over time, it has gradually evolved into one of the culture’s most enduring and canonical motifs. An impressive array of more than 25 texts, spanning various genres such as dramas, operas and novels, has emerged in the modern era, which has its beginnings in Slovenia 1848. In this article, I aim to examine the use of the motif of Veronika in modern texts, and elucidate the transformation of the narratives associated with it over time. The article specifically investigates the shifting focus on different aspects of the story, and the evolving techniques employed in its re-telling. Approximately half of these texts came into existence before the Second World War, while about five were produced during the period of communist Yugoslavia, with the remaining works originating in the era of independent Slovenia. In addition, several of these texts were written by authors in exile. Drawing upon this extensive material, the study presents an exploration of the similarities and differences in the portrayal of Veronika of Desenice in changing circumstances, with a particular emphasis on works from the eras of communist and independent Slovenia.
A Joint Reconstruction and Model Selection Approach for Large Scale Inverse Modeling
Authors: Sabaté Landman Malena , Chung Julianne , Jiang Jiahua , Miller Scot , Saibaba Arvind 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Inverse models arise in various environmental applications, ranging from atmospheric modeling to geosciences. Inverse models can often incorporate predictor variables, similar to regression, to help estimate natural processes or parameters of interest from observed data. Although a large set of possible predictor variables may be included in these inverse or regression models, a core challenge is to identify a small number of predictor variables that are most informative of the model, given limited observations. This problem is typically referred to as model selection. A variety of criterion-based approaches are commonly used for model selection, but most follow a two-step process: first, select predictors using some statistical criteria, and second, solve the inverse or regression problem with these predictor variables. The first step typically requires comparing all possible combinations of candidate predictors, which quickly becomes computationally prohibitive, especially for large-scale problems. In this work, we develop a one-step approach, where model selection and the inverse model are performed in tandem. We reformulate the problem so that the selection of a small number of relevant predictor variables is achieved via a sparsity-promoting prior. Then, we describe hybrid iterative projection methods based on flexible Krylov subspace methods for efficient optimization. These approaches are well-suited for large-scale problems with many candidate predictor variables. We evaluate our results against traditional, criteria-based approaches. We also demonstrate the applicability and potential benefits of our approach using examples from atmospheric inverse modeling based on NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2) satellite.
European Union’s Western Balkans Investment Framework initiative: transport infrastructure development and its impacts
Authors: Evmolpidis Vassilis 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this Article is to present the Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF) initiative of the European Union (EU) for the economic and social development of the 6 Western Balkan countries which are still not a member of the EU while being surrounded by EU Member States only. The initiative finances through grants studies, and through the blending of grants and loans the implementation of infrastructure projects in 5 sectors, among which transportation is the one that absorbs the highest proportion of grants for projects with big budgets. The Article investigates the population and urbanization patters in 6 Western Balkan countries and indicates the role of rail transportation though the implementation of highspeed lines in the creation of a new megalopolis in southeastern Europe.
Os impactos da reforma previdenciária de 2019 na concessão de benefícios para trabalhadores e trabalhadoras do Brasil
Authors: Coelho Hermilton Costa , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Santos João José de Sousa , Moura Enedina Gisele Albano , Sampaio Daniel Carvalho , Rego Elson José do , Ibiapina Giselle Karolina Gomes Freitas , Freitas Daniela Carla Gomes 
Published: July 2024

No Brasil, os primeiros registros sobre a previdência social advém da época do Império. A partir da promulgação da Constituição de 1988, conhecida como Constituição Cidadã, por ter sido instituída durante um processo de redemocratização, que o Brasil adotou diversos avanços sociais no ordenamento legal brasileiro. A seguridade social prevista no art. 194 da CF/1988 compreende a previdência, a saúde e a assistência social, destacando-se que as duas últimas não estão vinculadas a qualquer tipo de contraprestação por parte dos seus usuários. Ao longo dos anos, ocorreram inúmeras alterações nas leis da previdência social, visto que a tempos, o governo brasileiro teve dificuldades em manter o sistema previdenciário equilibrado. No ano de 2019, através da Emenda Constitucional número 103, aconteceu a Reforma da Previdência e com ela surgiram mudanças substanciais nas regras de aposentadoria, que afetaram diretamente os critérios de concessão de benefícios. Assim sendo, o objetivo desse artigo, foi analisar os principais impactos da Reforma da Previdência de 2019 na concessão de benefícios previdenciários para os trabalhadores e trabalhadoras. Como forma de mitigar os impactos causados pela Reforma da Previdência, faz-se necessário a utilização de políticas complementares que estimulem mais empregos e melhores salários, dessa forma, haverá um equilíbrio entre proteção social e sustentabilidade fiscal. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário o continuo monitoramento para assegurar uma proteção social justa e adequada a todos os segurados brasileiros. Esse estudo, trouxe para sociedade interessada no assunto, importantes resultados, onde destacou-se a importância de um maior entendimento das novas regras oriundas da reforma da previdência, além do conhecimento dos seus direitos e deveres como segurados. Para o meio acadêmico, o artigo forneceu um conjunto de informações para futuras pesquisas, sobre a aplicabilidade das reformas previdenciárias. Com tudo, julgou-se necessário o reconhecimento das limitações desta pesquisa, sendo a principal, residente na temporariedade dos dados, uma vez que a análise baseou-se em informações ainda recentes.
How practices make norms: autonomous and AI technologies in weapon systems and diminished human control
Authors: Bode Ingvild 
Published: July 2024

How practices make norms: autonomous and AI technologies in weapon systems and diminished human control
The ERC starting grant project “Transforming Norms Research through Practices Weaponised Artificial Intelligence, Norms, And Order (AutoNorms)” studies how autonomous weapon systems shape and transform international norms governing the use of force. It examines how practices make norms by investigating different contexts, such as the military or popular imagination, in four countries (USA, China, Japan and Russia).
What if bioprinting resolution is dictated by the living cell size instead of the instrumentation?
Authors: Nieto García Daniel 
Published: July 2024

What if bioprinting resolution is dictated by the living cell size instead of the instrumentation?
The innovation of HOT-BIOPRINTING lies in the development of a disruptive technology for single and automatised multiple-cell 3D bioprinting. HOT-BIOPRINTING capabilities for manipulating single cells for printing will drive a new paradigm shift: “BIOPRINTING resolution will be dictated by the cell size instead of by the mechanical component of the instrumentation”. This new technological advancement for resolution enhancement but maintaining bioprinting speed using holographic automatisation can open new opportunities to the tissue engineering and regenerative medicine community for responding to the demand for fast fabrication of complex microtissues and organ structures with un-precedent cell-driven resolution.
PHERA project brings eco-friendly pest solutions to field crops
Authors: Hebo Buus Camilla 
Published: July 2024

PHERA project brings eco-friendly pest solutions to field crops
The PHERA project aims to accelerate the global transition to sustainable agriculture by establishing insect pheromones as a viable alternative to insecticides in row crops. The project has scaled up a new, cost-effective method for the mass production of pheromones and has developed application systems for their use in pest control in row crops.
Understanding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Prevalence, Etiology, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Das Jamuna , Biswal Jitendriya , Mohanty Rakesh , Bose Manika , Parida Sansita 
Published: July 2024

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is classified using neoclassical systems such as the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 and the International Classification of Disease-10. There is significant evidence that pharmaceutical treatment, particularly stimulants, can reduce symptoms in the short term. Objective: To explore the comprehensive landscape of childhood to adulthood ADHD within the literature, which involves delving into its prevalence, etiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment modalities. Methods: A literature search was conducted across articles published in English between 2011 and 2023; the literature extensively explored the prevalence, etiology, risk factors and diagnosis of the subject, with limited attention given to treatment between 2003 and 2023, utilizing electronic search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, IndMED, and MedIND, Scopus, and Web of Science. The search terms included "ADHD," "Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder," "Hyperactivity," "Child Psychiatry," "Hyperkinetic Disorder," "Attention Deficit Disorder," and "Worldwide.” Results: Out of the 400 papers evaluated, only 52 met the criteria encompassing prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Conclusions: ADHD is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder impacting individuals from childhood to adulthood, with varying prevalence rates globally. Methodological differences influence prevalence estimates, highlighting the need for standardized study designs. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to its development. Management typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, lifestyle adjustments, and medication. However, refined diagnostic criteria and tailored treatment guidelines for children and adults are necessary. Continuous evaluation of interventions is crucial for optimizing care and enhancing the well-being of individuals with ADHD.
Knowledge Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening Among Medical and Non-Medical Undergraduates in Peshawar, Pakistan: A Step towards Preventive Healthcare
Authors: Khan Khansa , Zahir Salman , Ullah Faqir , Zeb Sultan , Khail Natkai Sulaiman , Usaram . , Rehman Uzair Shafiq Ur , Gul Huma , Mazhar Somia , Shah Jamal 
Published: July 2024

A major global health concern, cervical cancer primarily affects younger women and those living in less developed areas. Comprehending students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices around cervical cancer screening is essential for future leadership roles in healthcare. Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cervical cancer screening among undergraduate medical and non-medical students in Peshawar, Pakistan. Methods: A comparative observational cross-sectional study was conducted which lasted eight months. To accomplish a sample size of 474 through non-probability convenient sampling technique was used among undergraduate medical and non-medical students’ population from Peshawar. A standardized questionnaire was used for data collection and SPSS version 26.0 was used for data analysis. Results: Among the participants, 62.9% acknowledged the significance of cervical screening in the early detection of lesions and 83.1% correctly identified HPV as the principal cause of cervical cancer. There was a general consensus toward early HPV screening (80.4%), and HPV vaccination (80.6%). However, there were clear differences in practice, 14.1% of participants reported smoking, 18.6% reported having pap smears, and 17.9% reported having had the HPV vaccine. Conclusions: The medical students were more knowledgeable about cervical cancer screening as compared to the non-medical. It was also concluded that even though the participants didn’t participate in many preventive measures, most participants had positive attitudes towards early diagnosis, screening and HPV vaccination
Major functions and importance of dental surgeons in the hospital environment and intensive care units: a concise systematic review
Authors: Carbonera Eduarda , Sampedro Heloisa Helena , Rocha Lara da Silva , Scriboni Andreia Borges 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Contemporary dental care must be comprehensive, aimed not only at dental treatment but also at assessing the patient's health status. In this sense, hospital dentistry is gaining importance in the multidisciplinary health team, which is essential for the therapy and quality of life of hospitalized patients. Objective: A systematic review was carried out to highlight the main functions and importance of the dental surgeon in the hospital environment and intensive care units. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from January to February 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 89 articles were found, 45 articles were evaluated in full and 15 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 25 studies with a high risk of bias and 31 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=75.8%>50%. It was concluded that it is necessary to train and qualify the entire hospital team and the dental surgeon so that oral health is offered to patients, as well as knowing the impact caused by oral problems on the systemic health of patients and implementing specific protocols on the subject in all aspects. The dentist must promote the general health of the hospitalized individual, based on interdisciplinary planning developed together with other health professionals, as well as assess the patient's main needs and contribute to the quality of life of these individuals. According to the literature consulted, we can conclude how important the role of the dentist is as an integral part of the multidisciplinary healthcare team in ICU, as their presence could minimize such problems in hospitalized patients. Its insertion in hospitals would contribute to the maintenance of the patient's oral and general health, as well as the use of appropriate procedures during their hospitalization.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLASSIFIED HOTELS AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION FACILITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Authors: Daitov V.V. 
Published: July 2024

Целью настоящего исследования является проведение анализа состава и структуры классифицированных гостиниц и иных средств размещения, функционирующих на территории Республики Дагестан. Показано, что в Республике Дагестан наблюдается преобладание гостиниц первой и высшей категорий, а основная часть гостиниц сосредоточена в городах, особенно в Махачкале и Дербенте. Также отмечено, что часть спроса удовлетворяется за некатегорированными гостиничными предприятиями, а также за счет индивидуальных средств размещения, сдаваемых в наем. В условиях растущего туристического потока существующего номерного фонда классифицированных гостиниц и иных средств размещения не хватает для удовлетворения сезонного спроса. Сделано предположение, что для повышения качества туристических продуктов и удовлетворения растущего спроса на средства размещения, целесообразно развитие туристской инфраструктуры в высокогорных районах Республики Дагестан с акцентом на территории с большим количеством объектов культурного наследия. Показано, что создание туристических кластеров, а также разработка и реализация маркетинговой стратегии региона позволят значительно улучшить качество и разнообразие предлагаемых гостиничных услуг в Республике Дагестан. Комплексный подход к развитию гостиничной инфраструктуры Республики Дагестан позволит не только удовлетворить растущий спрос, но и существенно повысить привлекательность региона для туристов.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the composition and structure of classified hotels and other accommodation facilities operating on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan. It is shown that in the Republic of Dagestan there is a predominance of hotels of the first and highest categories, and the majority of hotels are concentrated in cities, especially in Makhachkala and Derbent. It was also noted that part of the demand is met by uncategorized hotel enterprises, as well as by individual rental accommodation facilities. In the context of a growing tourist flow, the existing number of rooms of classified hotels and other accommodation facilities is not enough to meet seasonal demand. It is assumed that in order to improve the quality of tourist products and meet the growing demand for accommodation facilities, it is advisable to develop tourist infrastructure in the mountainous regions of the Republic of Dagestan with an emphasis on territories with a large number of cultural heritage sites. It is shown that the creation of tourism clusters, as well as the development and implementation of the marketing strategy of the region will significantly improve the quality and variety of hotel services offered in the Republic of Dagestan. An integrated approach to the development of the hotel infrastructure of the Republic of Dagestan will not only meet the growing demand, but also significantly increase the attractiveness of the region for tourists.
PROBLEMS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF STRATEGIC GROWTH OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION FOR THE EXAMPLE OF THE STATE PROGRAM «PRIORITY 2030» AND THE FEDERAL PROJECT «ADVANCED ENGINEERING SCHOOLS»
Authors: Грузинова В.О. 
Published: July 2024

Целью данной статьи является идентификация проблем, связанных с реализацией программы «Приоритет-2030» и федерального проекта «Передовые инженерные школы», а также их сопоставление и анализ текущих результатов реализации рассматриваемых проектов. Для достижения поставленной цели в статье рассматриваются основные программные документы, в которых содержатся цели, задачи, вызовы и риски проектов, а также приведены ключевые показатели их реализации. Объектами исследования выступают Томский государственный университет, Томский политехнический университет и Тольяттинский государственный университет, каждый из которых участвует как в программе «Приоритет-2030», так и в федеральном проекте «Передовые инженерные школы». Оценка и рассмотрение программных документов указанных выше университетов, а также сравнение результатов их деятельности позволит сделать вывод об эффективности их работы, а также выявить проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются научными и образовательными организациями. Сделан вывод о необходимости составления более конкретных и обоснованных программных документов, а также о применении более совершенных методов управления проектами с целью выявления проблемных ситуаций и рисков, на которые необходимо реагировать своевременно и в полной мере.
The purpose of this article is to identify the problems associated with the implementation of the Priority 2030 program and the federal project Advanced Engineering Schools, as well as their comparison and analysis of the current results of the implementation of the projects under consideration. To achieve this goal, the article discusses the main program documents, which contain the goals, objectives, challenges and risks of projects, as well as key indicators of their implementation. The objects of the research are Tomsk State University, Tomsk Polytechnic University and Tolyatti State University, each of which participates in both the Priority 2030 program and the federal project Advanced Engineering Schools. Evaluation and review of the program documents of the above-mentioned universities, as well as a comparison of the results of their activities, will allow us to conclude about the effectiveness of their work, as well as identify problems faced by scientific and educational organizations. It is concluded that it is necessary to draw up more specific and well-founded program documents, as well as to apply more advanced project management methods in order to identify problematic situations and risks that need to be responded to in a timely and full manner.