bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the application and removal of temporary restorations in endodontic practice: A survey-based study
Authors: Ingle Neha Tejrao , Heda Anant Kumar , Likhitkar Manoj , Birla Deepali , Chandran Thanima , Warade Pooja 
Published: July 2024

Background:
This survey delved into the diverse practices regarding the placement and removal of temporary restorations in the field of endodontics. Employing a Google Forms questionnaire containing 16 inquiries, the study sought to capture varied trends prevalent among practitioners. The survey was conducted for 2 months, engaging 250 participants through social media platforms by sharing a generated link for the Google survey.

Materials and Methods:
The questionnaire covered a spectrum of aspects related to temporary restoration procedures, aiming to gather insights into the methodologies, techniques, and protocols adopted by practitioners during these processes. By employing an Internet-based survey tool, the researchers efficiently collated responses from a diverse pool of professionals.

Results:
The study’s focus encompassed understanding the nuances in temporary restoration practices, emphasizing the significance of structured guidelines or protocols in ensuring efficient and standardized procedures. Through the collected responses, the survey aimed to identify prevalent trends, disparities, and potentially innovative approaches in the placement and removal of temporary restorations within the domain of endodontics.

Conclusion:
Ultimately, the survey results are anticipated to provide valuable insights into the varied methodologies employed in temporary restoration procedures, potentially paving the way for standardization or enhancement of protocols in this critical aspect of endodontic therapy.
Pharyngeal width comparison in different skeletal malocclusions and growth patterns of Nepalese population
Authors: Chaudhary Nabin Kumar , Giri Jamal , Gyawali Rajesh , Pokharel Prabhat Ranjan 
Published: July 2024

Context:
Regarding the relationship between the size of the pharynx and several sagittal skeletal malocclusions and patterns of growth, contradictory findings have been documented.

Aims:
The intent of this research was to analyze the size of the pharynx in various sagittal malocclusions and growth patterns in the Nepalese population.

Settings and Design:
An analytic cross-sectional research was undertaken on patients who attended the Orthodontics Division of BPKIHS.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 135 patients’ lateral cephalometric radiographs were gathered. Medians and interquartile ranges of pharyngeal widths according to McNamara airway analysis and Arnett/Gunson FAB airway analysis adapted by Santiago et
al. in different skeletal malocclusions and growth patterns were compared.

Results:
There was not any discernible statistically noteworthy variation within the upper pharynx size, lower pharyngeal width, nasopharyngeal width (WNP), oropharyngeal width, hypopharyngeal width (WHP), and deep pharyngeal width (WDP) in different skeletal malocclusions. A statistically significant variation was discovered in nasopharyngeal size (P = 0.010), hypopharyngeal size (P = 0.027), and deep pharyngeal size (P < 0.001) in various patterns of growth, i.e. hypodivergent versus normodivergent, and in hypodivergent versus hyperdivergent, not in normodivergent versus hyperdivergent group of patients.

Conclusion:
There was not anything statistically noteworthy variation in the pharyngeal widths of the participants with respect to the various skeletal malocclusions. WNP, WHP, and WDP showed a statistically significant variation between hypodivergent versus normodivergent and hypodivergent versus hyperdivergent growth patterns.
Perception towards professionalism among Indian dental educators and residents – A descriptive study
Authors: D’Souza Kathleen Manuela , Chari Suresh , Nagda Suhasini , Shah Chinmay , da Costa Fhelen D. 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Lack of professional integrity among dental students can greatly impact the safety of future patients. Currently, there are no established learning outcomes for dental professionalism.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to assess the perceptions of Indian educators (DE) and residents (DR) towards the attributes and methods to learn/teach dental professionalism.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among Indian DE and DR from April 1, 2022, to July 31, 2022. A 31-item questionnaire was developed to evaluate the demographic data, perceptions of learning/teaching methods, and attributes of professionalism. The sample size was calculated to 446 subjects. Descriptive statistics were carried out.

Results:
Of the 428 participants, 287 were DE and 141 were DR. Most participants are aware of the attributes and have a positive attitude toward professionalism. Role modeling and mentoring were the most effective ways to learn professionalism. About 97.9% of DE and 97.9% of DR felt it was important to teach dental students about professionalism. About 85.7% of DE and 73% of DR felt the need for an additional program in the current BDS curriculum. Most participants selected contact with role model teachers, clinical experience with patients, and discussion with peers as methods by which they learned dental professionalism.

Conclusion:
The majority of the participants are aware and have a positive attitude toward dental professionalism.
A comparative analysis of the antimicrobial efficacy of different concentrations of silver nanoparticles and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis - In vitro study
Authors: Warade Pooja , Likhitkar Manoj , Heda Anant Kumar , Birla Deepali , Chandran Thanima , Ingle Neha 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Root canal irrigants combat endodontic microbial flora, effectively targeting resilient microbes like Enterococcus faecalis, which persist despite treatment. Chlorhexidine (CHX), as an irrigant, boasts broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, notable substantivity in dentine, and favorable biocompatibility. In the realm of nanotechnology, the use of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) solutions appears promising, given their strong antibacterial and antimicrobial properties.

Objective:
The objective of the study was to compare the antimicrobial effectiveness of varying concentrations (1%, 0.75%, and 0.5%) of AgNPs and 2% CHX against E. faecalis.

Materials and Methods:
Four irrigant solutions, including 1%, 0.75%, and 0.5% AgNPs and 2% CHX with gentamicin as the control, will be assessed. The ATCC 29212 strain of E. faecalis will be cultivated at 37°C on brain–heart infusion Broth plates. After 48 h, the bacterial population will be quantified by counting colony-forming units on agar plates. Each irrigant will be applied to the plates, and the resulting bacterial inhibition zone will be measured.

Results:
Our study demonstrates the antimicrobial effects of 1%, 0.75%, and 0.5% AgNPs and 2% CHX against E. faecalis. While 2% CHX exhibited superior activity, AgNPs at various concentrations also displayed inhibitory effects against E. faecalis.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this study highlights the antimicrobial properties of 1%, 0.75%, and 0.5% AgNPs and 2% CHX against E. faecalis. The results indicate that 2% CHX exhibits superior activity, while AgNPs at various concentrations also demonstrate inhibitory zones against E. faecalis.
Global, regional, and national burdens: An overlapping meta-analysis on Staphylococcus aureus and its drug-resistant strains
Authors: Adeiza Shuaibu Suleiman , Islam Md. Aminul , Shittu Aminu 
Published: July 2024

Objective:
To provide an inclusive blend of extant meta-analyses on the burden of Staphylococcus (S.) aureus and its resistant strains across diverse study populations, settings, and temporal contexts.

Methods:
The study has adopted PRISMA 2020-based guides and registered its protocol on Open Science Framework with an extensive literature search. Study quality was assessed by QUOROM and AMSTAR techniques. Data analysis included parsing of study-level statistical power, assessment of primary study overlap, pooling of meta-analysis results, subgroup and temporal analysis.

Results:
Totally 41 studies (64 meta-analyses) were selected by the inclusion criteria. The summary meta-analysis revealed global prevalence rates for S. aureus [24.8%, 95%C1 0.248(0.204-0.293), I2
= 93%], methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) [5.8%, 95%CI 0.058(0.044-0.073), I2
= 92%], vancomycin intermediate S. aureus [1.7%, 95%C1 0.017(0.013–0.021), I2
= 36.4%], heterogeneous vancomycin intermediate S. aureus [5.2%, 95%CI 0.052(0.038–0.056), I2
= 36.4%], community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus [19.9%, 95%C1 0.199(-0.170–0.568), I2
= 96.67%), livestock-associated-MRSA [13.6%, 95%CI 0.136(-0.028–0.243), I2
= 97.7%], and mupirocin resistant S. aureus [7.6%, 95%CI 0.076(0.062–0.090), 12
= 0%]. Temporal analysis revealed that the burden community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus notably increased from 1.3% in 2003 to 39.0% in 2014. Coagulase-negative staphylococci rose from 23.2% in 2021 to 29.8% in 2022. Vancomycin resistant S. aureus peaked at 9.0% in 2018, declining to 2.6% in 2020. Livestock-associated-MRSA significantly increased to 19.0% in 2020. MRSA fluctuated, peaking at 52.7% in 2012 and 31.0% in 2022.

Conclusions:
The study reveals a considerable global prevalence of S. aureus at 24.8%. Regional differences were apparent, with Africa facing a high burden of MRSA at 40.8% of S. aureus and temporal trends exposed a dynamic state.
A clinical study to monitor prescription patterns, clinical outcomes, and adverse drug reactions among patients of various interstitial lung diseases attending respiratory medicine outpatient department at tertiary care hospital in Northern India
Authors: Hasan Sabahat , Verma Ajay , Haque Shoebul , Asif Farah , Nath Rajendra , Kant Surya , Dixit Rakesh K. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Aim:
The aim of this study was to monitor prescription patterns, clinical outcomes, and adverse drug reactions (ADR) among patients of various interstitial lung diseases (ILDs).

Materials and Methods:
This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics in collaboration with the Department of Respiratory Medicine, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, for a period of 12 months (October 2020–September 2021). A total of 77 patients were enrolled after satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The prescriptions were collected, and necessary details were noted on the case report form. After completion of the study, the data were analyzed for prescription patterns, clinical outcomes, and quality of life with the help of a validated questionnaire-King’s Brief ILD (KBILD) questionnaire. At the same time, ADRs, if any, were assessed using Hartwig’s Severity Assessment Scale and Naranjo Causality Assessment Scale.

Results:
The most common ILD was acute/chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). Average number of drugs per encounter was 4.45. Crepitations were the most common clinical signs. Clubbing and rhonchi were reported maximum in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. It was found that psychological, breathlessness and activities, chest symptoms, and total KBILD reduced significantly after 3 months as compared to baseline with a statistically significant difference as P < 0.01. ADRs were found in 23.38% (18) of the subjects. Maximum ADR reported was gastritis (9.09%), followed by hepatitis (3.90%).

Conclusion:
The high proportion of patients clinically diagnosed with HP in our study highlights the importance of a detailed environmental exposure history in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with ILD to avoid inaccurate diagnoses. ADR-related hospital admissions are a significant problem in the health-care system.
Risk Analysis of Work Accidents at CV. Sumber Rejeki Gresik with Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Methods
Authors: Amrillah Mohammad Suhud , Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur , Jufriyanto Moh. 
Published: July 2024

In the current industrial era, Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) is something that needs to be considered. Increasing awareness of OHS in every employee will have a very good impact both in terms of material and non-material. If this is ignored, it will be fatal and of course can cause losses. The accident data totaled 6 times which was calculated from January 2022 to November 2022 with a total of 9 employees. The number of accidents that occurred is still said to be very high with a percentage of 54% of the total workforce. this is not the same as government policies that implement zero accidents in work accidents. on CV. Sumber Rejeki has 9 types of OHS Risk. It is different from the government's policy of implementing zero accidents in OHS. CV. Sumber Rejeki has 9 types of OHS risks. This study uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. after risk identification, improvements are proposed with Root Cause Analysis (RCA) to find out the root of the problem. That workers' awareness of the use of PPE is lacking, such as the result of the RPN value reaching 3 for the three highest events. So it is proposed to follow the guidelines for work standards and pre-work checks.
Di era Industri saat ini, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Peningkatan kesadaran akan K3 pada setiap karyawan akan memberikan dampak sangat baik dari segi materi maupun non materi. Jika hal ini diabaikan, maka akan berakibat fatal dan tentunya dapat menimbulkan kerugian. Data kecelakaan berjumlah 6 kali yang dihitung dari bulan Januari 2022 sampai November 2022 dengan jumlah 9 karyawan. Kecelakaan yang terjadi masih dikatakan sangat tinggi dengan persentase 54% dari total tenaga kerja. Berbeda dengan kebijakan pemerintah yang menerapkan zero accident pada k3. CV. Sumber Rejeki memiliki 9 jenis risiko K3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). setelah identifikasi risiko, diusulkan perbaikan dengan Root Cause Analysis (RCA) untuk mengetahui akar permasalahan. Kesadaran pekerja terhadap penggunaan APD kurang, seperti hasil dari nilai RPN mencapai 3 untuk tiga kejadian tertinggi Sehingga diusulkan untuk mengikuti panduan standart kerja dan pengecekan sebelum kerja.
Kết cục thai kỳ của nhóm thai phụ được dự phòng rối loạn tăng huyết áp trong thai kỳ bằng Aspirin liều thấp tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Nguyễn Tấn Hưng , Lâm Đức Tâm , Nguyễn Hữu Trung , Võ Thị Ánh Trinh , Quan Kim Phụng , Đoàn Thanh Điền , Nguyễn Thị Thư 
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết cục thai kỳ của nhóm thai phụ được dự phòng tiền sản giật – sản giật bằng Aspirin liều thấp tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản thành phố Cần Thơ.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành theo phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang, cỡ mẫu là 210 được chọn từ các thai phụ đến khám thai thỏa tiêu chuẩn chọn mẫu từ tháng 1/2020 đến tháng 6/2022.
Kết quả: Trong 210 trường hợp có nguy cơ cao được dự phòng tăng huyết áp trong thai kỳ chúng tôi ghi nhận tỷ lệ rối loạn tăng huyết áp của thai kỳ là 16,7%, trong đó tiền sản giật là 11,9%; tăng huyết áp mạn, tăng huyết áp thai kỳ, tiền sản giật trên nền tăng huyết áp mạn chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt là: 1,4%; 2,4%; 1,0%. Mổ lấy thai chiếm tỷ lệ 78,1%, nguyên nhân mổ lấy thai chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là suy thai chiếm 34%, tỷ lệ mẹ có diễn tiến bất thường là 3,3% trong đó nhiễm trùng vết mổ chiếm 1,9%, băng huyết sau sinh với 0,9% và suy đa cơ quan với 0,5%, tỷ lệ trẻ có Apgar bất thường là 2,4%.
Kết luận: Rối loạn tăng huyết áp trong thai kỳ đặc biệt là tiền sản giật mặc dù được điều trị dự phòng bằng Aspirin liều thấp nhưng vẫn còn chiếm tỷ lệ cao với các biến chứng phức tạp, cần sàng lọc và dự phòng sớm trong thai kỳ
How the PJ Masks become “PJ Heroes”
Authors: De Ridder Reglindis , Johansson Annika 
Published: July 2024

In this study of dubbing for children, a quantitative and qualitative corpus analysis of a popular TV series were conducted. The corpus consists of 12 episodes of the animated series PJ Masks, and its corresponding Dutch (Pyjamahelden [Pyjamas heroes]) and Swedish (Pyjamashjältarna [Pyjamas heroes]) audiovisual translations. The focus of the analyses is the portrayal of the main characters. In the light of ongoing criticism of children’s animation, regarding gender stereotyping and a lack of diversity, this translation analysis studies potential changes in gender representation. First, the character portrayal in all language versions was systematically analysed based on the characters’ utterances which were categorised into four categories (team spirit, problem-solving, need of assistance, and attention to relations). Subsequently, a closer qualitative analysis revealed some interesting translation shifts, particularly, in the Dutch target text. These were contrasted against the Swedish translation to check if this results in subtle or less subtle changes in the depiction of the heroes vis-à-vis the source text. Needless to say, such translation shifts in audiovisual translation for children and their effect on the representation of children in this multimodal glocal product is highly relevant amidst ongoing criticism of gender and diversity issues in children’s television.
Lay Summary
Several episodes of a popular animated series, PJ Masks, were analysed to check if the portrayal of the main characters changes when it is dubbed into Dutch and Swedish. This analysis was done because some people are concerned that animated series portray boys and girls in stereotypical ways. Both translations were closely compared to the original English version and revealed some interesting differences. This type of study helps us understand how children's animation can display different gender portrayals when dubbed into other languages.
Tingkatan Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Konteks Pendekatan Keterampilan Kepemimpinan
Authors: Triwiyanto Wahyudi 
Published: July 2024

This research used a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis and the SMARTPLS4 statistical analysis tool to investigate the relationship between school principal leadership skills in the context of a skills approach to management levels. Data was collected from 33 school principals under the auspices of the PESAT Foundation using a questionnaire instrument. The research results show that technical skills and conceptual skills have a significant influence on the principal's interpersonal skills. Apart from that, conceptual skills also have a significant influence on the management level of school principals. However, technical skills and interpersonal skills do not have a significant influence on the principal's management level. Furthermore, the research results show that interpersonal skills do not have a significant mediating role between technical skills and the principal's management level, nor between conceptual skills and the principal's management level. These findings demonstrate the complexity in the relationship between principals' leadership skills and highlight the importance of considering multiple factors in the development of effective leadership skills in the school environment. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan alat analisis statistik SMARTPLS4 untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara keterampilan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam konteks pendekatan keterampilan terhadap tingkatan manajemen. Data dikumpulkan dari 33 kepala kepala sekolah dibawah naungan Yayasan PESAT dengan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan teknis dan keterampilan konseptual memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan interpersonal kepala sekolah. Selain itu, keterampilan konseptual juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat manajemen kepala sekolah. Namun, keterampilan teknis dan keterampilan interpersonal tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat manajemen kepala sekolah. Lebih lanjut, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan interpersonal tidak memiliki peran mediasi yang signifikan antara keterampilan teknis dengan tingkat manajemen kepala sekolah, maupun antara keterampilan konseptual dengan tingkat manajemen kepala sekolah. Penemuan ini menunjukkan kompleksitas dalam hubungan antara keterampilan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan menyoroti pentingnya mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor dalam pengembangan keterampilan kepemimpinan yang efektif di lingkungan sekolah.
How Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance and External Factors Influence Company Value
Authors: Kurniaty Kurniaty , Yuliastina Mellani , Nurhayati Netty , Lesmanawati Dewi 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine and explain the effect of good corporate governance on company value, the effect of financial performance on company value, and the influence of external factors on company value. In addition, many previous studies explored good corporate governance using ownership structure indicators, and this study also aims to reexamine the theory that has been used The model used in data analysis in this study is the PLS model by going through four stages of testing, namely individual item reliability, internal consistency reliability, average variance extracted, and discriminant validity. The results of the study show that: 1) Good Corporate Governance has a significant effect on Corporate Value; 2) Financial Performance does not have a significant effect on Company Value; 3) External Factors do not have a significant effect on Company Value. The resulting Termination Test (R2) was 29.3%, meaning that the contribution of the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, and External Factors variables on Company Value was 29.3% including moderate categories, while the remaining 70.7% was influenced by other variables that were not included in this model.
A Tool of Sustainable Control of Groundwater Resources: Underground Dams
Authors: Sarı Çavdar Pınar 
Published: July 2024

Climate change, global warming and drought have been on the world agenda since the first years of the 21st century. Türkiye, which has a semi-arid climate, has also experienced periodic droughts. One of the most economical and effective measures for the sustainability of water use is underground dams. An underground dam is constructed as a barrier that blocks groundwater flow to retain and store water in a porous and permeable underground environment. Although underground dams have moderate disadvantages, they are one of the most effective groundwater management methods for efficient and sustainable use of water. As in many countries, the construction of underground dams is on the agenda in Türkiye and there are many underground dams under construction. Moreover, the "Underground Dams Action Plan" (YBEP) is a project announced by the Minister of Agriculture on 22 July 2019 with the slogan "100 underground dams in honor of the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Türkiye". This article aims to emphasize underground dams as a useful tool for sustainable water management. Moreover, there is no literature and database containing statistical data on the number and location of underground dams in developed and developing countries in the world. In this article, it is aimed to make a brief review of underground dams in the world and to contribute to the literature by presenting data on the number and location of current underground dams in Türkiye.

Received: 26 December 2023 | Revised: 30 May 2024 | Accepted: 12 June 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Pınar Sarı Çavdar: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.