bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR YANG MENJADI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Zainudin Hasan  , Nathaniel Benecia Simanjuntak  , M. Al Barade Umaru Jaya  
Published: August 2024

Perlindungan anak yaitu segala aktivitas dalam melindungi dan menjamin anak dan hak-haknya untuk bisa berpartisipasi, berkembang, tumbuh, dan hidup dengan maksimal berdasarkan martabat dan harkat kemanusiaan, dan memperoleh perlindungan dari diskriminasi dan kekerasan. Kekerasan pada anak adalah wujud penganiayaan yang disertai dengan tindakan kekerasan baik secara emosional atau fisik yang berakibat buruk kepada tumbuh kembang anak. Dari hal tersebut, sehingga permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana upaya pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak dibawah umur di Kota Bandar Lampung. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan perlindungan anak, kepastian hukum harus dilakukan untuk mencegah tindakan yang tidak diharapkan. Dibutuhkan sistem perlindungan terpadu sebagai wujud pencegahan kekerasan pada anak. Upaya pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak dibawah umur di Kota Bandar Lampung dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan dan sosialiasi mengenai undang-undang perlindungan anak dan hak-hak anak, serta dampak kekerasan kepada pembentukan karakter dan kesehatan anak, melaksanakan pelatihan Kader Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM) di beberapa lokasi di Bandar Lampung, melakukan audiensi ke sekolah-sekolah, membentuk program sekolah ramah anak, membangun puskesmas ramah anak dan ruang kreativitas, serta melakukan konseling terkait kekerasan pada anak dibawah umur
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS BAGI PERSEROAN TERBATAS YANG MELAKUKAN KONSOLIDASI
Authors: Ahmad Gharizi  , Nurma Amalia Sholihah  , Sumriyah Sumriyah  
Published: August 2024

Konsolidasi atau yang dikenal peleburan merupakan salah satu upaya dan strategi perseroan terbatas untuk memajukan perusahaannya. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas memberikan definisi konsolidasi sebagaimana terdapat dalam Pasal 1 angka 10 Konsolidasi adalah perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan oleh dua Perseroan atau lebih untuk meleburkan diri dengan cara mendirikan satu Perseroan baru yang karena hukum memperoleh aktiva dan pasiva dari Perseroan yang meleburkan diri dan status badan hukum Perseroan yang meleburkan diri berakhir karena hukum. Di dalam perusahaan perseroan terdapat 2 (dua) jenis pemegang saham yang sama-sama memiliki hak untuk ada dalam RUPS, yaitu pemegang saham mayoritas dan pemegang saham minoritas. Pemegang saham mayoritas atau majority stockholder adalah pemegang saham yang memiliki kepentingan untuk mengawasi suatu perusahaan karena kepemilikan saham yang lebih dari 50 % saham. Sedangkan pemegang saham minoritas definisinya tidak disebutkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tertentu. Proses konsolidasi terdapat RUPS yang melibatkan semua pemegang saham. Pemegang saham minoritas menjadi perhatian karena kedudukannya masih lemah diantara pemegang saham mayoritas. Kedudukan yang lemah ini, pemegang saham sangat perlu dilindungi demi keadilan bagi setiap pemegang saham. Kedudukan pemegang saham dalam proses konsolidasi perseroan terbatas masih lemah dan wajib mendapatkan perlindungan jika mendapat perlakuan tidak adil dalam proses konsolidasi tersebut.
Model Penyelesaian Konflik Sosial Hutan Adat Pubabu Di Desa Linamnutu Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Serfina Hoar Klau  , Robertus Robertus  , Johannis N. Kallau  
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to describe the model of social conflict the resolution costumary forest Pubabu. The focus of this research study is history of forest position Pubabu costumary, root of the problem of social conflict the traditional forest Pubabu and model of conflict resolution the costumary forest social Pubabu. The method of this study is qualitative oriented. Some techniques of data collecting in this study are interview, field observation, field note and document study. Technicques of data collectin in this study is interactive by Miles and Huberman with itssteps of process: data collecting, reduction, verification, data presentation. The results obtained from this study as follows: 1). Costumary forest and costumary society, 2). Cooperation of between the community and the government so that happened the social conflict of the costumary forest Pubabu in the management of costumary forest by society and government with base perspective and aimed of different which one of start conflict the costumary forest of logging in the year 2003, 2006, 2008, 3). Minister of the environment of regulation the number 83 year 2016 about is social forestry that 5 offer concept are: village forest, community forest, plant forest society, costumary of forest and community partnership. But of the 5 it concept offers, aspirations of costumary society is costumary forest; The forest owned by indigenous people previously it was a state forest or not state forest. Costumary forest are owned by community and the forest by community and the forest management costumary it managed by indigenous peoples. This concept becomes aspiration costumary society Pubabu, the beginning of the struggle until now.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah di Perdesaan Bersertifikat Ganda
Authors: Cepi Winarso  , Nathasya Nathasya  , Santy Fitnawati WN  , Robby Nurtresna  
Published: August 2024

Land ownership was part of the civil rights, and the state gave legal evidence to probed peoples with land certificates. Inaccuracies in the making of the land papers/certificates could be due to deliberate or fraud (fraud) and/or coercion (dwang) in the making of the physical or legal data recorded on the land list. Hence, the certificate given may be invalid. The purpose of this research is to 1. Analyzing how the settling of the overlapping land-ownership disputes led to a dual certificate. 2. BPN responsibility analysis and legal protection methods in the making of double certificates. The study is conducted using a methodological study of prescriptive law and a field investigation approach. The land dispute was a dispute between two or more persons to retain a legal property rights against each person or group to maintain an interest in the same land or item inside or above the ground.
Tinjauan Viktimologis Tentang Peranan Korban dan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban dalam Terjadinya Kekerasan pada Masa Pacaran di Kota Kupang
Authors: Andreas F. Ratoe Oedjoe  , Aksi Sinurat  , Deddy R. CH. Manafe  
Published: August 2024

Dating violence is an act of violence against a partner who is not yet married, including physical, psychological and sexual violence. The facts behind the occurrence of cases of violence during the dating period occur due to various causal factors, one of the factors that can cause these acts of violence can be caused by the victims themselves. The impact of violence in courtship is of course that there are parties who suffer both physically and psychologically and are entitled to their rights in the fulfillment and protection of their lives, as well as from psychosocial aspects that greatly affect the psychology and life of individuals and are very influential and reciprocal in the lives of victims, with the fulfillment of victims' rights such as medical treatment, counseling, therapy and rehabilitation, victims can be restored to normal. This study aims to determine the role of victim factors in the occurrence of violence in the dating period, as well as the form of legal protection for victims of dating violence. This research uses empirical legal research methods sourced from data obtained directly in the form of statements and opinions from respondents, namely the perpetrator, the victim, the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, and the PPA Polresta Kupang Kota. The results showed that the occurrence of violence during the dating period was also caused by the role of the victim, namely the provocation of the victim and the dependence of the victim on the perpetrator, then the results also showed that there was a form of legal protection for victims in the form of providing legal assistance, providing health assistance, spiritual assistance and rehabilitation.
Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Cover Lagu Tanpa Seizin Pencipta Lagu
Authors: Cinta Annata Nurhan  , Monica Maharani Dewi  , Dania Maulinda  , Tarisa Dinar Alifia  , Syahrul Rizqi Ramadhan  
Published: August 2024

Technology that is increasingly developing every time makes everyone can easily create works and can create songs easily. However, there are also musicians who commit violations by covering other people's songs without the permission of the creator. The results of the song cover are uploaded through the social media of the song cover owner as if they created the song. In this research the author formulates problems regarding law enforcement for the perpetrators of song covers without the author's permission. The author formulates the first regarding how the policy regarding the perpetrators of song covers on social media platforms without the permission of the songwriter? And secondly, does the policy accommodate and have legal consequences for café singers and social media singers? The method used by the author is normative legal research. The data collection uses data from primary legal materials The legal norms that apply in the national realm are written positive legal norms such as Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and also books related to the theme of the writing. Policies on song covers on social media platforms without the author's permission vary depending on the copyright law in each country and the platform's policies. However, in general, song covers usually need to obtain permission from the song's copyright holder before they can broadcast or share their version. Some social media platforms have implemented systems that allow songwriters or copyright holders to claim content that uses their work. This means that cafe singers or social media singers may need to obtain permission or a license from the copyright holder before they can broadcast or share their version of a cover song. Cafe singers or social media singers should be aware of the copyright regulations that apply in their region and strive to comply with existing policies or obtain permission where necessary to ensure legal compliance and respect the rights of copyright holders.
Teladan Misi Yesus Terhadap Kaum Marginal Menurut Injil Lukas dan Implikasinya Bagi Citra Diri Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Sarimata Zadrak Arya Wicaksana 
Published: August 2024

The existence of people with disabilities is still not taken into account. Their role and involvement are still doubtful and often receive negative stigma from the community. This makes people with disabilities feel marginalized from the reality of social life because they are considered weak and useless. Biblically speaking, people with disabilities are the ones who have Jesus' attention. Jesus' mission is not reserved for people who are physically healthy and strong, but for people who are sick, suffering, and helpless. In other words, He is God for all people. This article aims to explain how the mission of Jesus, which transcends social boundaries, is influential in shaping a good self-image for people with disabilities and their role in the public space. The research method used is a literature study. This paper certainly aims to emphasize that Jesus' mission applies to everyone so that people with disabilities can also play a role in their limitations with their God-given talents.

Keywords: the example of Jesus; the mission of Jesus; disability; self-image; marginalized people; people with disabilities
Low-energy integrated technology for processing underburnt lime into anhydrite cement
Authors:  Комаров М.А. ,  Короб Н.Г. ,  Лихавицкий В 
Published: August 2024

Комплексный структурно-управляемый способ перера­ботки недопала извести состоит в том, что это вещество взаи­модействует с серной кислотой при температуре 45 °C, а в итоге получаются два конечных продукта — ​фильтрат и ан­гид­рит. Такой способ позволяет управлять образованием и рос­том кристаллов сульфата кальция до необходимого размера, за счет чего можно получать ангидритовый цемент с заданными свойствами. При оптимальных параметрах пере­работки недопа­ла извести можно получать ангидрит с содержанием MgSO4 не более 0,21 % масс. Совместный помол синтетического ангидрита с добавками-активаторами позволяет изготавливать ангидритовый цемент с прочностью до 28,5 МПа. Комплексность предлагаемого способа перера­ботки обусловлена возможностью использовать фильтрат, образующийся на стадии разделения суспензии син­те­ти­ческого ангидрита. Предложен способ вовлечения фильтра­та в хозяйственный оборот путем его нейтрализации и по­следующего использования в качестве микроудобрения для сельскохозяйственных культур.
A complex structure-controlled method for processing underburnt lime is that this substance reacts with sulfuric acid at a temperature of 45 °C, and as a result two end products are obtained – filtrate and anhydrite. This method makes it possible to control the formation and growth of calcium sulfate crystals to the required size, due to which it is possible to obtain anhydrite cement with the desired properties. With optimum parameters for underburnt lime processing, it is possible to obtain anhyd rite with a MgSO4 content of no more than 0.21 wt%. Combined grinding of synthetic anhydrite with activator additives makes it possible to produce anhydrite cement with a strength of up to 28.5 MPa. The integrated character of the proposed processing method is due to the potential of using the filtrate formed at the stage of separating the suspension of synthetic anhydrite. A method has been proposed for involving the filtrate into economic circulation by neutralizing it and subsequently using it as a microfertilizer in agricultural production.
Unpacking the Phillips Curve in the Mena Re-Gion (Excluding High-Income Countries): Trends and IM-Plications for Policy in the Period 1990-2022
Authors: Hassan Fatma Ahmed 
Published: August 2024

The effects of inflation and unemployment are particularly severe in developing and impoverished nations because wealthy nations can afford to compensate their citizens with tax breaks, unemployment benefits, and other benefits, while poor and developing nations are unable to do so. Therefore, this study aimed to ascertain the degree to which the Phillips curve covers the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries and noted that high-income countries were not included in this analysis due to the previously stated reasons. The ARDL model was created to examine the effects of inflation and unemployment on the economic growth rate. Statistics published in the World Bank database during the period 1990–2022 were used. The Granger model's causal relationship was examined using the E-Views12 program. All findings support the absence of a Phillips curve in those nations, ARDL model results were in line with the Granger causality results. This is in line with the findings of (Tarek Kacemi and Sal-lahuddin Hassan:2018) and (Muhammad Azam, Rasheed Khan, and Saleem Khan:2021). The results also demon-strate a negative relationship between unemployment and GDP growth rates which is consistent with economic theory, between the rate of inflation and economic growth. This finding validates historical labor market distor-tions in these nations and highlights the need for different labor policies that are appropriate for each nation's circumstances and compatible with economic variables. Meanwhile, those nations can adopt economically con-sistent measures to address inflation, such as raising taxes, cutting back on spending, or adopting other customary measures.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA, RESTORAN, DAN HOTEL TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Mukti Chandra Fitriyani Crisna , Maharani Dorifahtu Afirstantian , Kustiwi Irda Agustin 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat adanya pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap opini audit going concern pada perusahaan sektor pariwisata, restoran, dan hotel. Metode yang diterapkan adalah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis sebuah data yang diambil adalah jenis data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Populasi yang diambil dan digunakan adalah 30 perusahaan sektor pariwisata, restoran, dan hotel. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 15 perusahaan sektor pariwisata, restoran, dan hotel. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan alat bantu statistik SPSS 24. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: bahwa pengaruh secara parsial profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan laba tidak memiliki pengaruh, sedangkan likuiditas memiliki pengaruh. Dan secara simultan semua variabel memiliki pengaruh dengan menghadirkan opini audit going concern.
Kata kunci : Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Going Concern Audit

ABSTRACT
The research objective is to see the effect of profitability, liquidity and company growth on going concern audit opinion in tourism, restaurant and hotel sector companies. The method applied is a quantitative approach. The type of data taken is secondary data from the company's financial statements. The population taken and used were 30 companies in the tourism, restaurant and hotel sectors. The sample used was 15 companies in the tourism, restaurant and hotel sector. This research was tested using SPSS 24 statistical aids. Results obtained from this study follows: that the partial effect of profitability and earnings growth has no effect, while liquidity has an effect. And simultaneously all variables have an influence presenting of going concern audit opinion.
Keywords: Profitability, Company Growth, Going Concern Audit
Domain wall pinning and dislocations: Investigating magnetite deformed under conditions analogous to nature using transmission electron microscopy
Authors: Lindquist A. K. , Feinberg J. M. , Harrison R. J. , Loudon J. C. , Newell A. J. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractIn this study, we deformed samples cut from a single magnetite octahedron and used transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and magnetic measurements to experimentally verify earlier computational models of magnetic domain wall pinning by dislocations and to better understand the nature of dislocations in magnetite. Dislocations in magnetite have been of interest for many decades because they are often cited as a likely source of stable thermoremanent magnetizations in larger multidomain (MD) magnetite grains, so a better understanding of dislocation effects on coercivity in MD magnetite is crucial. TEM imaging shows, for the first time, domain walls sweeping through the magnetite sample and being pinned at dislocations. In agreement with theory, these findings demonstrate that domain walls are more strongly pinned at networks of dislocations than at single dislocations and that domain walls pinned at longer dislocations have higher microcoercivities than those pinned at shorter dislocations. This experimentally illustrates the ability of dislocations to increase the coercivity of larger multidomain magnetite grains. The observed values for microcoercivity and bulk coercivity are in reasonable agreement with theoretical calculations. Burgers vectors were determined for some dislocations to verify that they were in keeping with expected dislocation orientations. The dislocations were found to be primarily located on close‐packed {111} planes within the magnetite. Deformation caused only a minor change in bulk coercivity, but first‐order reversal curve diagrams show populations with increased coercivity not visible in hysteresis loops.
Effect of cold wave on winter visibility over eastern China
Authors: Qu Wenjun , Wang Jun , Zhang Xiaoye , Yang Zhifeng , Gao Shanhong 
Published: February 2015

AbstractConsiderable concern has been raised on the severe wintertime haze episodes over eastern China (ECN) where visibility (Vis) decline in winter is identified from 1973 to 2012 (−0.68 km per 10 years or −26% in 40 years). Based upon the analysis of daily Vis and weather records, cold wave (CW) originating from high latitudes is found to increase Vis by 2.7 km on average because of its relatively stronger wind and drier, cleaner air mass compared with the typical, stable midlatitude air over ECN in winter. However, the lessening frequency of CW occurrence and cold air activity in recent years and the accompanied decrease of surface wind speed (−0.15 m/s per 10 years or −18% in the 40 years) may have amplified the effect of increased anthropogenic emissions on Vis and consequently resulted in more substantial Vis decline. A comparison of Vis trends on the “normal wind” days and on all days in winter implies that the emission increase has contributed to about 79% of the declining Vis trend, while the meteorology change contributed 21%. Furthermore, the diurnal cycle of the boundary layer height is found to have weakened or in some cases disappeared in the winters with less CW, which probably contributed to the long‐lasting characteristic of the wintertime low Vis events in this region. Hence, the effect of climate change, such as the decrease of CW occurrence, should be accounted as part of the interpretation for the steady decrease of winter Vis over ECN in the past four decades.
The influence of solution parameters on the electrospinning intensity from foamed surface
Authors: Sidaravicius Jonas , Rinkūnas Ringaudas , Lozovski Tadeus , Heiskanen Isto , Backfolk Kaj 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTElectrospinning is an efficient process for producing polymeric and hybrid nanofibers. There is, however, a lack of understanding concerning scalability of the process and in particular the production rate optimization. The electrospinning mass transfer intensity depends predominately on solution parameters, process parameters and the design of the equipment. These parameters influence the deposition intensity of the spinning process differently, but it is not known which factors dominate. The e‐spinning deposition intensity of polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol and their mixtures was investigated using a bubble foamed polymer solution surface to promote high mass deposition. Based on the measured properties of the solutions, a mathematical criterion was developed which made it possible to predict the electrospinning intensity of a given polymer solution. The proposed formula agrees with the experimental data and confirms that spinning intensity can be predicted from pre‐determined solution parameters. Using computer modeling, the weighting coefficients of the solution parameters have been determined, showing which parameter is the most important for the process intensity. The criterion and the same weighting coefficients were applied to the analysis of published data and it was found that they can be applied not only for electrospinning from the foamed surface but also from the free surface. A physical explanation of the criterion is proposed. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42034.