bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Pesan Singkat Grup Whatsapp Mahasiswa PBSI Unkhair sebagai Media Komunikasi Daring: Teori Kesantunan Leech (Pendekatan Pragmatik)
Authors: Adriani Adriani , Muhamad Darlisa , Yusrina Yusrina 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dan penyimpangan/pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat pada pesan grup WhatsApp Mahasiswa PBSI sebagai media komunikasi daring berdasarkan teori Leech. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa pesan singkat pada grup whatsapp dengan data berupa tuturan-tuturan dalam pesan whatsapp yang menunjukkan pematuhan dan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan bahasa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik dokumentasi dengan langkah-langkah analisis data yaitu; (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan singkat grup whatsapp mahasiswa PBSI Unkhair telah memenuhi prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Leech dalam berkomunikasi baik dengan dosen maupun teman sebaya. Hal ini dapat terlihat pada kutipan pesan singkat mahasiswa yang menggunakan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa lebih dominan dibanding yang melakukan pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa. Pemenuhan prinsip kesantunan ditemukan pada maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim kesederhanaan, maksim kesimpatian dan maksim kemufakatan. Sedangkan penyimpangan kesantunan hanya terdapat pada maksim kebijaksanaan dan pemufakatan.
The Use of Jigsaw Technique to Improve Reading Comprehension of The Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 12 Palu
Authors: Dinah Aprilia  , Darmawan Darmawan , Anjar Kusuma Dewi  , Nur Sehang Thamrin  
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out the use of Jigsaw Technique to Teach Reading Comprehension of the Eight-Grade students of SMP Negeri 12 Palu. This research used a quasi experimental design consisting of experimental and control classes. The sample of this research was two classes of eight-grade students, with the amount 51 students of VIII A and VIII B. This research used a total sampling technique. In the process of collecting the data, the researcher used an instrument which contains of multiple choice and essay test. The result of the data analysis shows that the mean score of the experimental class significantly increased from 57.78 to 77.78, while the mean score of the control class increased from 60.36 to 69.52. The researcher found that the t-counted was higher than the t-table (4.65>1.678). It means that the hypothesis was accepted. In conclusion, the use of Jigsaw Technique can be applied by teachers in teaching and learning process as one of effective technique to improve Student’s reading comprehension.
The View of Slang Words in the Movie “No Hard Feelings” (2023)
Authors: Ramadhan Hafsha Fauzia , Simatupang Ervina CM 
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the types of slang words in the movie "No Hard Feelings," (2023) and analyses the significance within the context of the movie and contemporary Sociolinguistics. By analyzing the dialogue, the research highlights how slang words enhance character development, drives narrative progression, and reflects cultural authenticity. The research delves into the sociolinguistic implications of movie slang, examining its role in mirroring and shaping real-world language trends. The findings suggest that the strategic use of slang in the movie not only enriches the film’s realism but also influences audience perceptions and everyday communication patterns. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamic relationship between film dialogue and sociolinguistic evolution, emphasizing the cultural resonance of cinematic language choices. In conclusion, the strategic use of different types of slang in "No Hard Feelings" demonstrates the power of language to convey character, context, and culture. It underscores the film's commitment to capturing the nuances of modern life, making the characters' interactions both believable and compelling
Community perception and experience of health services in the midst of an earthquake and COVID-19 pandemic: A phenomenological study
Authors: Sari Gadis Meinar , Rosyada Amrina , Nugraha David , Fitriana Farida , Izza Alifina , Ananta Silvia Maya 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire with various disasters occurring frequently and causing tremendous impacts. Recently, Mamuju Regency in West Sulawesi was hit by an earthquake during the COVID-19 pandemic, making primary health care (PHC) a major community health care provider facing several issues. This study aims to explore the challenges and supporting factors of the recovery of PHC after the earthquake during the COVID-19 pandemic using a descriptive phenomenology grounded in Edmund Husserl's philosophy. The Bamboo PHC (Puskesmas Bambu) was selected as the only PHC in Mamuju which was most affected by the earthquake. A focus group discussion method was conducted by involving 15 participants selected using purposive sampling and divided into three groups (health workers, health cadres, and community members). As a result, the community members acknowledged that the Bamboo PHC services programs in general were favorable before the pandemic, there were several basic and superior health service programs that the community felt were valuable. Yet, the COVID-19 pandemic worsened the situation and the use of healthcare facilities decreased. Coupled with the occurrence of natural disasters in vulnerable areas, it is increasingly causing fatalities. Therefore, disaster preparedness and community empowerment are the key to successful disaster management.
Polymorphic CAG and GGN repeats in Cryptorchidism patient risk: A meta-analytical study
Authors: Lutfiana Nurul Cholifah , Purnomo Athaya Febriantyo , Ibrahimiyah Nur Aisah 
Published: July 2024

Genetic mutations in the androgen receptor (AR) gene have been identified as the cause of androgen insensitivity syndrome. These mutations are linked to inconsistent development of the Wolffian duct and may result in conditions such as micropenis, hypospadias, and cryptorchidism. The androgen receptor has two polymorphic sites located in exon 1, which consists of varying amounts of CAG and GGN repeats. These repetitions lead to the formation of polyglutamine and polyglycine stretches of varied lengths. Increased CAG repeats lead to a decrease in androgen receptor transcriptional activity, but the impact of GGN triplets is less well understood. This research examined the CAG and GGN repeat lengths in males who had a past medical record of cryptorchidism. Prospective and retrospective observational studies from PubMed, Science Direct, and Embase were systematically searched up to 15th November 2020. Primary outcomes were analyzed using a fixed or random effect model regarding its heterogeneity and continued with multilevel modeling of each polymorphism and ethnicity. CAG and GGN repeat polymorphism was found to be significantly different compared to control in contributing to cryptorchidism (CAG: 0.55 [CI 95%=0.19-0.91]; p-value=0.003 and GGN 0.90 [CI95%=0.65-1.15]; p value<0.000). In conclusion, CAG and GGN repeat polymorphism have an essential role in the incidence of cryptorchidism.
Methodological basis of determination and control biofuels expenditure in the vehicle movement process
Authors: Ilchenko Andrii 
Published: July 2024

The paper proposes a methodological approach to determine and control fuel consumption (biofuels) of a car that has known design parameters and moves in known conditions at known modes. It is noted that at this stage it is more attractive to use mixed fuels based on gasoline or diesel fuel with the addition of various impurities of biological origin. For gasoline-based fuels, impurities can be methyl or ethyl alcohol, for diesel fuel – vegetable oils, as well as their methyl and ethyl esters of these oils.
A structural and logical scheme has been developed, which explains the main provisions of the proposed determining method and controlling the biofuels consumption. In the structural and logical scheme, the following groups of parameters that take place during the car movement are highlighted: parameters of the conditions, the driving mode design. The mutual influence of parameters among themselves and between groups, the influence of the biological component concentration on its consumption, which must be taken into account to determine and control the consumption of biofuels during the movement of the car, was analyzed. It is shown that when switching to the use of biofuel, there is a change in the indicator coefficient of the internal combustion engine, which also affects the change in consumption.It has been proven that in the process of using biofuel, important factors affecting its consumption are density, lower heat of combustion, and the theoretically required amount of air for kg of biofuel combustion, which depends on the volumetric a specific biological component concentration in it.
It has been proven that in the biofuel use process, important factors affecting its consumption are density, lower heat of combustion and the theoretically necessary amount of air for combustion in 1 kg of biofuel, which depends on the volumetric a specific biological component concentration.
Taking into account the relative indicators of the «main» fuel (lower combustion heat, density and theoretically necessary air amount for the combustion of 1 kg impurities), it was established that the smallest increase in fuel consumption by the car engine during operation occurs when rapeseed oil is added to diesel fuel.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОХОДЖЕННЯ ПРАКТИКИ ЗА ПРОФІЛЕМ МАЙБУТНЬОЇ ПРОФЕСІЇ
Authors: Єфанова Валентина , Смірнова Зоя , Хуртик Дмитро , Резніченко Нелля , Бобровський Олексій 
Published: July 2024

Team Actuality. Practice according to the profile of the future profession plays an exceptional role not only in instilling theoretical information, but also practical abilities and skills in the training of future sports coaches. The purpose of the research – to substantiate the theoretical foundations of the formation of the components of professional readiness of students in the process of practice according to the profile of the future profession. Research methods: general scientific – analysis, comparison, systematization, generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. 50 students of the specialty 017 "Physical culture and sports" of the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine took part in the testing. Research results and key conclusions. The modern view on formation of readiness of students' for professional activity in the course of practice according to the profile of the future profession. The structure of the coach’s readiness for future professional activity as a set of motivational, creative and reflective components is substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the fact that from today’s standpoint it is important to develop new approaches to the content and organization of industrial practice, which stimulate student activity to master professionally oriented knowledge, skills and abilities. It is shown that there is a need for theoretical justification of the form, content (diagnostic, organizational, communicative and motivational functions) and structure of production practice, as a necessary condition for the formation of readiness of future coaches for professional activity.
Rare simultaneous fetal posterior cerebral artery and conventional posterior cerebral artery duplication in a patient with a ruptured posterior communicating artery aneurysm: illustrative case
Authors: Ahmed Abrar A , Hatipoglu Majernik Gökce , Alvarado-Bolaño Alonso , Bres-Bullrich Maria , Pandey Sachin K 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
The fetal-type posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is defined as a variant anatomy in which the posterior communicating artery (PCOM) is larger than the hypoplastic or aplastic P1 segment of the PCA. The authors present the novel case of a patient with a duplicated right PCA in parallel with fetal-type and conventional PCAs supplying adjacent components of the PCA cerebral territory.

OBSERVATIONS
A 59-year-old woman presented with a modified Fisher Scale score 4 subarachnoid hemorrhage. A right irregular PCOM aneurysm that measured 9.5 mm × 4.5 mm × 4.5 mm arose from the base of a variant branch supplying a portion of the PCA, rather than a conventional PCOM, and was found on digital subtraction angiography. Following endovascular coil embolization, the patient was discharged home.

LESSONS
The fetal-type variant has implications for thromboembolic events. If an embolism occludes the anterior circulation in a patient with a fetal-type PCA, it may result in an infarct in the PCA territory. Awareness of cerebral arterial anatomy, including an atypical collateral supply, informs a treating team’s latitude in tolerance of which sites must be preserved and which can be safely sacrificed.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE23735
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Barru
Authors: Nur'eni Nusriana , Musa Hastuty , Dollo Asdar 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out that the make a match type learning model has a positive effect on improving mathematics learning outcomes of barru district students. The type of research used is a type of experimental research. The variables studied in this study were the mathematics learning outcomes of barru district students. The population of this study were all students of barru district students for the 2023 academic year consisting of five classes.Sampling used cluster random sampling technique, one class was taken from five classes by lottery, namely class VII.2. The instrument used in this study was a validated learning outcomes test.
The results showed that there was an increase in students mathematics learning outcomes, based on descriptive statistical analysis the average value of mathematics learning outcomes was obtained before applying the make a match type learning model, namely 45.85, the average value of mathematics learning outcomes after applying the make a match type learning model is match is 72.07 and the average value of the gain is 0.46. Based on the inferential statistical analysis using the One Sample t-test, a significant value was obtained, p = 0.026 < a = 0.05, this means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a positive influence of the make a match type learning model on the learning outcomes of barru district students.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa Semester II PRODI PBSI FKIP Universitas Baturaja
Authors: Sanjaya Muhamad Doni , Sanjaya Muhamad Rama , Erwanto  
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang ada di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Baturaja seperti kemampuan mereka dalam menulis artikel ilmiah belum maksimal. Bagian-bagian dalam artikel ilmiah membuat mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami dan menuliskan artikel ilmiah. Adapun metode yang diterapkan selama pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab, dan metode simulasi. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah memberikan wacana, pelatihan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman, memberikan pengetahuan, meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis artikel ilmiah pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Disamping itu memberikan wacana dan penjelasan kepada mahasiswa Prodi PBSI FKIP Unbara selaku mitra dalam pengabdian ini bagaimana meningkatkan penyusunan, strategi, dalam menulis artikel ilmiah. Sisi lain dari hasil temuan dalam pelatihan ini adalah membantu mitra dalam mengenalkan cara menulis artikel ilmiah yang baik dan benar dengan memberikan contoh dan aplikasinya di perguruan tinggi. Kami memberikan bantuan berupa penyuluhan. Penyuluhan ini digunakan untuk merekatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang pentingnya menulis artikel yang baik. Dengan bantuan ini diharapkan bisa membuat pemahaman mereka lebih maksimal. Sebelumnya pemahaman mitra masih bersifat sederhana. Untuk itulah kami mencoba untuk menawarkan dan membuatkan cara terbaru mengatasi cara menuliskan artikel ilmiah dengan berbagai strategi agar setidak-tidaknya mereka bisa submit di publikasi jurnal sinta.
NILAI-NILAI MORAL DAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DALAM NOVEL 172 DAYS
Authors: Putri Ayu Khairunisyah  , Yessi Fitriani  , Missriani  
Published: July 2024

Metode deskriptif kualiatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian, dan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberikan deskripsi moral dan religius dari Novel 17 hari.Teknik analisis adalah inti dari teknologi analisis data.Peneliti menemukan tiga nilai moral dari Novel 172 hari. Mereka menemukan bahwa hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan memiliki tiga nilai, yaitu bersyukur, berserah diri, dan doa. Bahwa hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri memiliki lima nilai, yaitu (1) kesabaran, (2) tanggungjawab, (3) kejujuran, (4) emosi, dan (5) kedamaian. Selanjutnya, hubungan manusia dengan orang lain memiliki empat nilai, yaitu (1) memberi nasehst, (2) menolong sesama, (3) kasih sayang, dan (4) peduli. Semua orang memiliki nilai religius. Agama memiliki empat nilai, yaitu (1) doa, (2) shalat, (3) dzikir, dan (4) sedekah. Akhlak memiliki lima nilai, yaitu (1) nasehat, (2) tingkah laku, (3) sopan santun, (4) ucapan, dan (5) ketegasan. Pekerjaan memiliki tiga nilai, yaitu kerja keras, usaha, tindakan, dan cinta kasih
The Influence Of Use Of Montage Media On The Creativity Of Children In Group B RA Ash Shiddiq Cileunyi Bandung District
Authors: Utami Ryani , Hayati Tuti , Syam'iyah Syam'iyah 
Published: July 2024

This research is based on the problems found during the initial observation at RA Ash Shiddiq Group B, where children's creativity has not yet developed optimally, with most children unable to coordinate eye and hand movements. This is due to the lack of supporting media in learning activities, as the focus is more on the use of pencils and paper, as well as worksheets. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using montage media on the creativity of children in Group B of RA Ash Shiddiq Cileunyi. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research method, implemented using a nonequivalent control group design. The sample used consists of all children in Group B of RA Ash Shiddiq, totaling 28 children divided into two groups: Group B1 with 13 children as the control group and Group B2 with 15 children as the experimental group. The results of the research show that there is an influence of montage media on the creativity of children in Group B of RA Ash Shiddiq Cileunyi, Bandung Regency. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is obtained that at a significance level of 5%. Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
Kontruksi Parlemen Bikameral Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Safaraz Azmi mirza 
Published: July 2024

Abstrack
The government system is a vital aspect of discussion in a country's state of statecraft. Speaking of systems of government, we won't get away with the parliament. After the amendment of UUD 1945, Indonesia experienced many changes in its systems, including those of its parliament. The parliament, which had previously used unicameral concepts with the MPR as the only representative body in Indonesia. After the constitutional amendment of Indonesia, a new parliament was born in DPD, which was automatically converted into the bicameral parliament system in the Indonesian Parliment system. DPR is the first chamber and DPD is the Second chamber of the goverment. DPD presence is actually a stabilizer for the performance of parliament to execute the check and ballences principle. Institutionally, the two institutions are aligned, but the authority held by these institutions is very different. More limited than the state of parliament has, especially in the fields of legislation and surveillance.
Keywords : The government system, the bicameral parliament system, MPR, DPR, DPD
Abstrak
Sistem pemerintahan merupakan aspek yang sangat vital untuk dibahas dalam sistem ketatanegaraan suatu negara. Membahas soal sistem pemerintahan, kita tidak akan terlepas mengenai sistem parlemen. Setelah amandemen UUD 1945, Indonesia mengalami banyak perubahan sistem ketatanegaraan, termasuk dalam hal sistem parlemen. Sistem parlemen yang sebelumnya menggunakan konsep unicameral dengan MPR sebagai satu-satunya lembaga perwakilan di Indonesia. Setelah amandemen konstitusi Indonesia, lahirlah lembaga perwakilan baru yaitu DPD sehingga sistem parlemen di Indonesia berubah menjadi konsep parlemen bikameral. Dalam sistem parlemen di Indonesia, DPR merupakan kamar pertama dan DPD merupakan kamar kedua. Kehadiran DPD sebenarnya sebagai penyeimbang atas kinerja dari DPR untuk melaksanakan prinsip Check and ballences. Secara institusional, kedua lembaga ini memiliki kedudukan yang sejajar, akan tetapi kewenangan yang dimiliki kedua lembaga ini sangat berbeda. Kewenangan yang dimiliki DPD jauh lebih terbatas dibandingkan yang dimiliki DPR khususnya dalam bidang legislasi dan pengawasan.
Kata kunci : Sistem Pemerintahan,Sistem Parlemen Bikameral,MPR, DPR, dan DPD
Leveraging datasets for effective mitigation of DDoS attacks in software-defined networking: significance and challenges
Authors: Dhadhal Hema , Kotak Paresh 
Published: July 2024

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as a transformative paradigm for network management, offering centralized control and programmability. However, with the proliferation of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks that pose significant threats to network infrastructures, effective mitigation strategies are needed. The subject matter of this study is to explore the importance of datasets in the mitigation of DDoS attacks in SDN environments. The paper discusses the significance of datasets for training machine learning models, evaluating detection mechanisms, and enhancing the resilience of SDN-based defense systems. Goal of the paper is to assist researchers in effectively selecting and usage of datasets for DDoS mitigation in SDN, thereby maximizing benefits and overcoming challenges involved in dataset selection. This paper outlines the challenges associated with dataset collection, labeling, and management, along with potential solutions to address these challenges. Effective detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in SDN require robust datasets that capture the diverse and evolving nature of attack scenarios. Characterization of tasks for each section is as follows: Importance of datasets in DDoS attack mitigation in SDN, challenges in dataset utilization in DDoS mitigation in SDN, Guidelines for dataset selection, comparison of datasets used and their results and different dataset usage according to the need. Methodology involves collecting results in tabular form based on prior research to analyze the characteristics of existing datasets, techniques for dataset augmentation and enhancement, and evaluating the effectiveness of different datasets in detecting and mitigating DDoS attacks through comprehensive experimentation. Results of our findings indicate that effective detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in SDN require robust datasets that capture the diverse and evolving nature of attack scenarios. Our findings provide valuable insights into the importance of datasets in enhancing the resilience of SDN infrastructures against DDoS attacks. In conclusion, our findings provide valuable insights into the importance of datasets in enhancing the resilience of SDN infrastructures against DDoS attacks and highlight the need for further research in this critical area. Thorough guidelines for dataset selection and impacts of different datasets used in recent studies, provide research challenges and future directions in this area.