bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human Dignity in the Criminal Process: A Lesson Learned from Torture Case in Germany
Authors: Prahassacitta Vidya 
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the prevising human dignity in the criminal process, especially in cases regarding torture for good purposes. In the interrogation process, the preparator does not give any information about the hostage; at the same time, the hostage’s condition becomes critical. Does harm given to the preparator without causing injuries within a short time to save a hostage be accepted and not violate human dignity? The researcher conducts document research and applies a comparative law approach to answer the question. The study compares Indonesian and German legal systems to show the different perspectives on the issue. The research shows that historical and cultural dimensions shape the concept of human dignity in each legal system, and it has a consequence with the idea of proportionally deterring torture for good purpose action. Under Germany's legal system, this action cannot be accepted because human dignity is the supreme value of the Constitution. It is a bit different from the Indonesian legal system, where the concept of human dignity shall maintain a balance between individual and community rights; the action might be accepted with strict requirements.
Integrating Traditional Medicine into the Healthcare System in Ethiopia: Promoting Research and Avoiding Misappropriation
Authors: Degu Temesgen Abebe 
Published: August 2024

Traditional medicine is a form of medicine that has been widely used in Ethiopia for thousands of years. However, it is still practiced in the absence of formal healthcare. The current approach to the protection of traditional medicinal resources in Ethiopia is based on multiple fragmented legislations and neglects one of these problems. The main objective of this paper is to discuss the need for integrating traditional medicine into national healthcare system and protecting of traditional medicinal resources in Euthopia. This normative legal research employs statutory approach. It is found that Ethiopia has put in place a legal framework for the protection of its traditional medicinal resources, but the role of traditional medicine in healthcare is not clearly defined. Many medicinal plants are, consequently, at risk of extinction and biopiracy. Ay policy option that seeks to protect traditional medicinal resources must have in mind these three problems together, i.e loss of traditional knowledge, loss of medicinal plants, and potential misappropriation. Integrating traditional medicine into the modern health care system requires careful consideration of conservation, protection, and development of traditional practices.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP BELAJAR IPS SISWA
Authors: Rosyidah Aqilah 
Published: August 2024

Make A Match is a learning model that encourages students to be active in learning. The make a match learning model was chosen because it offers interactive activities where students can learn from each other to match concepts, strengthen social relationships, and improve cooperation skills so that learning is more interesting. This research aims to determine the influence of the make a match learning model on students' learning motivation in social studies subjects at MTs Negeri Gresik and to determine the influence of the make a match learning model on students' understanding of learning concepts in social studies subjects at MTs Negeri Gresik. This research uses quantitative research methods by implementing a non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental design in the form of pretest posttest to test the differences between the control class and the experimental class. Data collection in this research used questionnaires and tests. Data analysis in this study used prerequisite analysis tests, namely the normality test, homogeneity test, then hypothesis testing using the Independent Sample T-test. The research results show that the make a match learning model influences students' motivation and understanding of concepts, this is proven by the Independent Samples T-Test that Motivation gets a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05. Understanding the concept obtained a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.002 < 0.05.
ABSTRAK
Make A Match merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang mendorong siswa untuk aktif dalam pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran make a match dipilih karena menawarkan aktivitas yang interaktif dimana siswa dapat belajar satu sama lain dalam mencocokkan konsep-konsep, memperkuat hubungan sosial, dan meningkatkan keterampilan kerja sama sehingga pembelajaran lebih menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di MTs Negeri Gresik dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap pemahaman konsep belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di MTs Negeri Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menerapkan desain quasi eksperimen non-equivalent control group yang berbentuk prettest posttest untuk menguji perbedaan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji prasyarat analisis yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, selanjutnya uji hipotesis memakai uji Independent Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran make a match berpengaruh terhadap motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan Uji Independent Samples T-Test bahwa Motivasi memperoleh nilai Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. Pemahaman konsep memperoleh nilai Sig (2-tailed) 0.002 < 0.05.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS LINKTREE DAN LIVEGAP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI STATISTIKA DI MAN 2 BLITAR
Authors: Annisaturrodliyah Zulfi , Marhayati Marhayati 
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of increasing students' mathematics learning motivation through interactive media based on Linktree and LiveGap. This type of research is Classroom Action research carried out at MAN 2 Blitar for the 2022/2023 academic year. The subjects in this research were 38 students from class X-D. The object of this research is students' learning motivation after implementing learning media using Linktree and Livegap. The instrument of this research is a test. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that carrying out learning activities by applying interactive media, namely Linktree and LiveGap, to students can increase students' motivation to learn mathematics in statistics material. This can be seen from the results of observations of students' mathematics learning motivation questionnaires. This increase was obtained from an average value of 3.09 in cycle I and a value of 3.20 in cycle II.
Keywords: LKPD Interactive, Liveworksheet, Learning Outcomes

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa melalui media interaktif berbasis linktree dan livegap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan di MAN 2 Blitar tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-D sebanyak 38 orang. Objek dari penilitian ini adalah motivasi belajar siswa setelah implementasi media pembelajaran menggunakan Linktree dan Livegap. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah berupa tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan media interaktif yaitu linktree dan livegap pada siswa dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa pada materi Statistika. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pengamatan terhadap angket motivasi belajar matematika siswa. Peningkatan ini diperoleh dari rata-rata bernilai sebesar 3,09 pada siklus I dan menjadi bernilai sebesar 3,20 pada siklus II.
Kata-Kata Kunci: Learning Motivation, Interactive Media, Linktree and livegap
Breast Milk Microbiota: A Systematic Review on the Influence of Maternal Characteristics on Human Milk Composition
Authors: Abrigo Karen , Püschel Cristian , Barrera Cynthia , Gotteland Martin 
Published: August 2024

Objective:The objective of this study was to identify current evidence on the impact of maternal characteristics (nutritional status, diet, geographic location/cultural influences, and stress) on breast milk microbiota (BMM) composition and diversity.Methods:A systematic review was conducted by searching articles in five different databases. Quality and risk of bias were assessed for each article using RevMan software.Results:Fifteen articles were selected. Maternal obesity had only a transient effect on microbiota diversity. Dietary fatty acids and folates were the main dietary factors influencing BMM. Maternal geographic location strongly influences BMM composition and ultimately its diversity. Available data on maternal stress were insufficient to draw conclusions regarding the impact of this factor.Conclusions:Geographic location of the mother and dietary factors are the main determinants of BMM composition. Further studies are needed to assess the impact of BMM on infant health.
Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives on Perinatal Well-Being Across the Perinatal Period
Authors: Glover Lesley , Jomeen Julie , Marsden Julia , Wadephul Franziska 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE:Perinatal well-being (PWB) is holistic, multifaceted, and more than the absence or low levels of adverse physical, emotional, and mental elements. Little is known about the understanding of perinatal well-being (WB) by perinatal healthcare professionals (HCPs). The objectives were twofold: (a) to explore what perinatal HCPs understand by PWB and (b) to explore what they perceive influences PWB.METHODS:Nine UK-based HCPs (n= 4 health visitors,n= 4 perinatal mental health clinicians,n= 1 midwife, andn= 1 General Practitioner) caring for women during the perinatal period completed an online qualitative survey relating to PWB. Participants also ranked factors which may potentially influence PWB.RESULTS:Four overarching themes were developed from the qualitative responses encompassing different aspects of PWB including the context of women’s WB, the dynamic nature of this period, and the role of HCPs. They also characterized the period as a uniquely stressful and risky time.CONCLUSIONS:HCPs predominantly described physical and mental elements when discussing PWB. Some did mention the importance of financial, spiritual, and relational elements. The predominant focus on physical and mental aspects of WB may reflect the biomedical model underpinning perinatal/maternity care provision. The pros, cons, and implications of a move toward a more WB-focused approach within policy and practice are an area for future research.
Comparison of Linear Regression and LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) in Cryptocurrency Prediction
Authors: Istaltofa Marisa , Sarwido Sarwido , Sucipto Adi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Cryptocurrency, particularly Bitcoin, has become a major topic in the financial and digital trading sectors due to its ability to facilitate direct transactions without intermediaries and the transparency offered by blockchain technology. However, the high volatility of Bitcoin prices necessitates accurate prediction methods to support better investment decisions. This research aims to compare the accuracy of Linear Regression and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) methods in predicting Bitcoin prices using historical data from Yahoo Finance. The research process begins with the collection of historical Bitcoin price data from September 17, 2014, to July 15, 2024, followed by data processing that includes cleaning and splitting the dataset into training and test data. Linear Regression and LSTM models are applied to the training data and tested to evaluate their performance in price prediction. The research findings show that the LSTM model significantly outperforms the Linear Regression model in terms of prediction accuracy. The LSTM model records much lower Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), as well as perfect R² scores on both datasets, demonstrating its high precision in prediction. In contrast, the Linear Regression model shows higher errors and lower explanatory power of data variability. These findings indicate that LSTM is more effective in capturing temporal patterns and Bitcoin price fluctuations, offering better accuracy and potentially being more suitable for future cryptocurrency price analysis, providing better guidance for investors in this highly dynamic market.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Associated Celiac Disease: A Retrospective Analysis and Literature Review
Authors: Gupta Malvika , Graham Christopher David , Gupta Supriya 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are used to treat various malignancies. They block the inhibitory signals of tumor cells and enhance the inflammatory cascade which results in tumor killing. However, this can lead to unchecked inflammation throughout the body, leading to various adverse effects. A rare gastrointestinal adverse effect of ICI therapy is the development of immune-mediated celiac disease. This entity has a similar clinical presentation to the more common ICI-induced enterocolitis. Our study aims to determine the clinical characteristics and optimal treatment strategies for this rare ICI toxicity, and differentiate it from ICI-induced enterocolitis. Methods and Material: We conducted a retrospective analysis of eight cases of ICI-induced celiac disease and 24 cases of ICI-induced enterocolitis from the literature. Data on patient demographics, clinical history, therapeutic interventions and outcomes were collected. Comparative analysis was performed to identify the key differences between the two groups. Results: Patients with ICI-induced celiac disease were more likely to have a pre-existing autoimmune condition and HLA-DQ2 positivity. Significant differences in clinical manifestations, histological findings, and treatment outcomes were observed. Notably, weight loss, nutritional deficiencies and electrolyte abnormalities were more commonly associated with ICI-CD. On pathology, duodenal villous blunting was noted more commonly with ICI-induced celiac disease. Initiating a gluten-free diet led to rapid improvement in patients with ICI-induced celiac disease, while immunosuppressive therapy did not have an impact. Conclusion: ICI-induced celiac disease is a rare and underrecognized gastrointestinal adverse effect of ICI therapy, often misdiagnosed as ICI-induced enterocolitis. Early recognition and treatment with a gluten-free diet can lead to rapid symptom resolution, sparing patients from unnecessary systemic immunosuppression and discontinuation of antineoplastic immunotherapy.
Nonoperative Management of Both Column Acetabular Fracture and Protrusio Acetabuli in a Pregnant Patient
Authors: Case Trevor R. , Rice R. Casey , Trumbo Michael , Holm Victoria , Kricfalusi Mikayla , Brown Jeremy , Rajfer Rebecca 
Published: August 2024

Case:
We present a case of a 39-year-old woman at 23 weeks gestation who sustained traumatic both-column acetabular fracture and protrusio acetabuli, managed with initial traction and delayed total hip arthroplasty (THA) until after cesarean section delivery.

Conclusion:
Initial skeletal traction with subsequent delayed THA may be a viable treatment option in select pregnant female patients who sustain both-column acetabular fractures. Interdisciplinary collaboration is necessary to optimize maternal-fetal health and provide patient education of procedural risk to enable informed decision making.
The Effect of Stick Puppet As a Medium on Students’ Speaking Skill in Narrative Text at SMK Dian Indonesia
Authors: Febryanti Wyndis Faradita , Santoso Dian Rahma 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to find out there was any significant effect in learning speaking narrative using stick puppet as a medium in their storytelling. The background of this research has been conducted on eleventh TKJ students of SMK Dian Indonesia who have problems understanding in English learning especially in speaking skill. Research design which the researcher used was pre-expperimental one class research. The result of the Researcher used the standart 5% or 0.050. After consulted to t – table, the result is : tvalue ≥ ttable (14; 5% or 0.050) = 6,87 ≥ 1,76. After calculate it, the researcher count the value of Eta-square and the result was there is a significant effect of using the medium. Thus, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Based on the result above, there is significant effect of stick puppet as media on students’speaking skill in narrative text at SMK Dian Indonesia.
Highlights:

Innovative Teaching Medium: Stick puppet as a storytelling tool offers a creative approach to enhance speaking skills.
Significant Effect: The research highlights the positive impact of stick puppet usage on students' narrative speaking abilities.
Educational Implications: Findings suggest the potential for integrating unconventional mediums like stick puppets into language learning curriculum to address specific learning challenges.

Keywords: Stick Puppet, Speaking Skill, Medium
Efficacy of Physiotherapy in Plantaris Fasciitis for Inconclusive Results Demands Further Investigation
Authors: Widanti Herista Novia , Jannah Hafidatul 
Published: August 2024

Plantar fasciitis patients often undergo physiotherapy interventions like gait training exercises with inner sole support to enhance functional ability. However, the efficacy of these additional interventions remains unclear. This quasi-experimental study aimed to assess the impact of such interventions on functional ability. Eight patients were divided into treatment and control groups. After a month of intervention, no significant difference was found in functional ability between the groups. While the study suggests some potential benefit, further research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of these interventions.

Highlight:

Evaluated physiotherapy on plantar fasciitis functional ability, with eight patients.
No significant difference found after a month of intervention.
Further research needed to confirm effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions.

Keyword: Plantar fasciitis, physiotherapy, gait training, inner sole support, functional ability
Exploring Challenges in Maternal and Child Health Services through Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Mursyidah Lailul , Khilmi Lailatul 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the quality of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services at Prambon Health Center in Sidoarjo Regency and identifies inhibiting factors. Using qualitative methods, data was gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation. Findings reveal satisfactory levels of responsiveness, guarantees, and empathy, but deficiencies in reliability and physical evidence due to incomplete ultrasound equipment and a shortage of health workers. Addressing these issues is crucial for enhancing MCH service quality and improving health outcomes in the community.

Highlight:

Reliability Shortcomings: Health worker reliability affects patient appointment fulfillment.
Incomplete Equipment: Lack of complete ultrasound equipment hampers service provision.
Addressing Shortages: Resolving workforce and equipment deficiencies crucial for service enhancement

Keyword: MCH services, Prambon Health Center, service quality, inhibiting factors, qualitative study
Global Impact of Delayed Cord Clamping on Newborn Health
Authors: Muarofah Muarofah , Cholifah Siti , Kusumawardani Paramitha Amelia , Rosyidahi Rafhani 
Published: August 2024

Anemia and neonatal jaundice are major contributors to infant mortality. This study investigates the effects of delayed umbilical cord clamping on neonatal hemoglobin levels and jaundice. Using a quasi-experimental posttest-only control design, 101 newborns were sampled and divided into immediate clamping (<3 minutes) and delayed clamping (>3 minutes) groups. Hemoglobin levels were measured within 24 hours, and jaundice was assessed on days 4-7. Results showed that delayed clamping significantly increased hemoglobin levels (P = 0.000) and reduced jaundice incidence (P = 0.010). The findings suggest that delayed clamping improves early infant health outcomes and should be adopted in health facilities.

Highlight:

Delayed clamping improves hemoglobin, reduces jaundice in newborns.
Quasi-experimental design compares immediate vs. delayed cord clamping effects.
Adopting delayed clamping enhances early infant health outcomes.

Keyword: Anemia, neonatal jaundice, delayed cord clamping, hemoglobin levels, infant health
Efficacy of Calcium and Aspirin Intervention in Preeclampsia Prevention
Authors: Palupi Ririn Retno , Cholifah Siti 
Published: August 2024

This retrospective cohort study investigates the effectiveness of administering calcium and aspirin to pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia in reducing its incidence. Analyzing data from 143 pregnant women from January to December 2021, all subjects underwent preeclampsia risk screening. Chi-square analysis revealed a significant association (p < 0.001) between the consumption of calcium and aspirin and preeclampsia occurrence, with those receiving both supplements exhibiting a 3.8-fold decrease in incidence compared to those consuming calcium alone (OR: 3.8; 95% CI: 1.9-7.8). These findings underscore the potential of targeted supplementation with calcium and aspirin to mitigate preeclampsia risk, emphasizing the importance of early intervention in obstetric care.

Highlight:

Early intervention reduces preeclampsia risk.
Statistical significance: calcium and aspirin association with preeclampsia.
Targeted supplementation improves maternal health.

Keyword: Preeclampsia, Calcium, Aspirin, Pregnancy, Prevention
Analyzing Influences on Premarital Behavior Among Adolescents Through Cross-sectional Analysis
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Amelia Paramitha , Faridah Hanum Sri Mukhodim , Cholifah Siti 
Published: August 2024

This study examines the factors influencing premarital sexual behavior among high school students at SMAN 1 Wonoayu. Findings reveal significant associations between knowledge, religiosity, peer influence, and technology with premarital sexual behavior. Recommendations include enhancing coordination between healthcare professionals and educational institutions to improve awareness and involving relevant government sectors in addressing this issue.

Highlight:

Factors: knowledge, religiosity, peers, technology affect premarital behavior.
Cross-sectional study: high school students, analyze influencing factors.
Recommendations: enhance coordination between sectors, address premarital behavior effectively.

Keyword: premarital behavior, adolescents, influencing factors, knowledge, religiosity.
Nutrition's Limited Impact on Adolescent Menstrual Regularity
Authors: Medita Medita Chaidar Zuhrotul Maulida , Purwanti Yanik 
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle regularity in female adolescents at SMAN 4 Blitar. Using a cross-sectional analytic survey with 47 randomly selected respondents, data were collected through observation and interviews in January 2023. The Chi-Square test results showed no significant relationship (p = 0.16) between nutritional status and menstrual cycle regularity. The findings suggest that while most adolescents had regular cycles and normal nutrition, factors like stress, activity, and diet may also play a role. Educators should continue menstrual health education, and students should maintain balanced nutrition and healthy habits.

Highlight:

No significant link between nutrition and menstrual regularity (p = 0.16).
Most teens had normal cycles and nutrition.
Stress, activity, diet affect menstrual regularity.

Keyword: Menstrual cycle, Nutritional status, Adolescents, Irregular periods, SMAN 4 Blitar