bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КВАНТОВО-МЕХАНІЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СТРУКТУРИ СКЛАДНИХ ФЕРИТІВ
Authors: Середа Б.П. , Баскевич О.С. , Фролова Л.А. , Кругляк І.В. , Середа Д.Б. 
Published: June 2024

Розроблена методика кантово-механічного моделювання основних характеристик хімічних зв’язків складних феритів. Проведено моделювання структурних характеристик феритів з метою встановлення впливу іонів двохвалентних металів на хімічні зв’язки оксисену, який відповідає за утворення кубічної гранецентрованої решітки. Встановлена закономірність зміни параметрів решітки від номеру двохвалентних металів, які утворюють структуру складних феритів.
Соціально-педагогічний профіль та Мотивація чоловіків 26 – 31 років до занять оздоровчим фітнесом
Authors: Григус Ігор , Долішній Михайло 
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the research topic. It is very important that health has been considered the most important category of existence since the earliest periods of humanity. Culture is a measure of human development, human existence, and health culture is a measure of the attitude of a person and society to health, which, as noted by researchers, is conditioned by cultural discourses (concepts, knowledge) and acts as a phenomenon of social life, that is, the phenomenon of health reflects the historical trajectory of a person's vision of himself through the prism of certain health ideals that have developed over centuries and millennia in different societies and cultural areas. The purpose of the article is to determine the socio-pedagogical profile and motivation of men of the first period of mature age to engage in health fitness. Methods: analysis and generalization of specialized scientific literature, sociological methods. From the range of methods of statistical data processing, primary statistical processing of materials was used in the study. Results. The majority of the study participants were married or divorced, with unmarried men making up a much smaller proportion. Due to these circumstances, the most popular time for fitness classes for the study participants was weekends (for 90.9 %; n=30) and evening hours (for 97 %; n=32), while morning classes were less popular, with only 24.3 % (n=8) choosing it. If we compare the 26-28-year-olds and 29-31-year-olds, we can see that their social and pedagogical profiles do not differ significantly. According to the survey, both groups preferred weekends and evenings for fitness activities. Weekends were chosen by 87.5 % of men aged 26-28 (n=14), evening time by 100 % of them (n=16), and morning time by only 25 % (n=4). Similarly, older participants (29-31 years old) were more likely to train on weekends (94.12 %; n=16) and/or in the evening (94.12 %; n=16), while only 23.53 % of this group (n=4) found morning time attractive. Thus, both groups preferred weekends and evenings for fitness, and there was no significant difference between them (χ2=0.08; df=2; n=33; p>0.05). Conclusions. It was found that 48.5 % of the respondents had an average level of assessment of their fitness training capabilities, and more than half of the men (51.5 %) demonstrated a low level of fitness self-esteem. These men had some concerns about their training and fitness.
A typical student of the Moscow Theological Academy at the end of the 19th century: statistical analysis
Authors: Панченко С. В. 
Published: June 2024

В статье будет представлен образ типичного студента МДА в период 1884–1905 гг. Источником данных по преимуществу являются личные дела студентов и академических курсов. Образ студента представлен на основе анализа следующих аспектов: 1. Статистика курсов по числу абитуриентов, учащихся и выпускников; 2. География поступления студентов; 3. Сословие студентов; 4. Материальное положение; 5. Возраст. Статистика и общая оценка (1) содержит сведения о всех курсах в рассматриваемый период: число студентов, изменения во время обучения, студенты-иностранцы и выпускники гражданских учебных заведений. География поступления (2) составлена на анализе данных 43 (1884–1888 гг.), 47 (1888–1892 гг.), 53 (1894–1898 гг.), 54 (1895–1899 гг.), 56 (1897–1901 гг.), 58 (1899–1903 гг.) и 60 (1901–1905 гг.) курсов. Сословие студентов (3) описано на основании изучения сведений о студентах 43 (1884–1888 гг.) и 54–57 (1895–1902 гг.) курсов. Материальное положение (4) описано на основании обрывочных данных с различных курсов. Возраст студентов (5) и выводы об этом сделаны на основании анализа студентов 43 (1884–1888 гг.), 54 (1895–1899 гг.) и 57 (1898–1902 гг.) курсов. Сопоставление исторических данных позволяет представить образ типичного студента Московской Духовной академии в конце девятнадцатого столетия.
The article will present the image of a typical MTA student in the period 1884–1905. The source of data is predominantly the personal files of students and academic courses. The image of the student is presented on the basis of the analysis of the following aspects: 1. Statistics of courses by the number of applicants, students and graduates; 2. Geography of students' admission; 3. Class of students; 4. Financial situation; 5. Age. Statistics and overall score (1.) contains information about all courses in the period under review: the number of students, changes during training, foreign students and graduates of civilian educational institutions. The geography of income (2) was compiled on the analysis of data gg.), 58 (1899–1903) and 60 (1901–1905) courses. The class of students (clause 1.3.1.) is described on the basis of: 43 (1884–1888) and 54–57 (1895–1902) courses. The financial situation (4) is described on the basis of fragmentary data from various courses. The age of students (5) and conclusions about this are made on the basis of the analysis of students of 43 (1884–1888), 54 (1895–1899) and 57 (1898–1902) courses. Comparison of historical data allows us to imagine the image of a typical student of the Moscow Theological Academy at the end of the nineteenth century.
The All-Russian Congress of Learned Monasticism at the Moscow Theological Academy in 1917
Authors: Масин В.В. 
Published: June 2024

В начале ХХ века в русском монашестве окончательно сложилась особая подгруппа учёного иночества, основной задачей которой стала преподавательская и научная деятельность в рамках духовных школ. Монахи-академисты отличались от «обычных» монастырских насельников по ряду признаков: постриг без искуса, свободное распоряжение своим имуществом, проживание и несение послушаний вне стен какой-либо обители, частые переводы с места на место в рамках учебно-административного служения. Всё это отрешало грамотных представителей иночества от монастырской жизни и делало их чуждыми русской монастырской традиции. Многие представители академического монашества, признавая свою историческую обособленность от монастырей, стремились преодолеть сложившуюся тенденцию и искали пути к консолидации своих сил на благо Церкви. Начиная с 1909 г., появилась позитивная тенденция общецерковного обсуждения монашеской проблематики. Тем не менее теме академического монашества по-прежнему уделялось мало внимания. Одним из ключевых моментов в деле консолидации этой подгруппы монашествующих перед лицом созыва Поместного Собора 1917–1918 г. стал всероссийский съезд учёных монахов в июле 1917 г. Именно об этом съезде и его решениях в данной статье пойдёт речь. Целью исследования является изучение истории созыва и работы учёного монашеского съезда, а также анализ выработанных им итоговых положений. В результате проделанной работы автор пришёл к закономерному выводу, что участниками съезда учёных иноков был предпринят ряд шагов, направленных на институализацию учёного монашества как особого вида служения, хотя в итоговых постановлениях съезда провозглашался принцип единства всего монашества.
At the beginning of the 20th century, a special subgroup of scholarly monks emerged in Russian monasticism, whose main task became teaching and scientific activities within spiritual schools. The monk-academicians differed from «ordinary» monastery inhabitants in several ways: they were tonsured without the art of hair cutting, had free disposal of their property, lived and obeyed outside the walls of any monastery, and had frequent transfers as part of their educational and administrative service. All of this separated literate representatives of monasticism from monastic life and made them alien to the Russian monastic tradition. Many representatives of academic monasticism, recognizing their historical isolation from monasteries, sought to overcome the prevailing trend and looked for ways to consolidate their forces for the benefit of the Church. Starting from 1909, there was a positive trend of discussing monastic issues at the all-church level. Nevertheless, little attention was still paid to the topic of academic monasticism. One of the key moments in the consolidation of this subgroup of monks in the face of the Local Council of 1917–1918 was the All-Russian Congress of Scholarly Monks in July 1917. This article will discuss this congress and its decisions.
Classifying Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathology Using Clinical and MRI Measurements
Authors: Zhuang Xiaowei , Cordes Dietmar , Bender Andrew R. , Nandy Rajesh , Oh Edwin C. , Kinney Jefferson , Caldwell Jessica Z.K. , Cummings Jeffrey , Miller Justin 
Published: June 2024

Background: Computer-aided machine learning models are being actively developed with clinically available biomarkers to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in living persons. Despite considerable work with cross-sectional in vivo data, many models lack validation against postmortem AD neuropathological data. Objective: Train machine learning models to classify the presence or absence of autopsy-confirmed severe AD neuropathology using clinically available features. Methods: AD neuropathological status are assessed at postmortem for participants from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center (NACC). Clinically available features are utilized, including demographics, Apolipoprotein E(APOE) genotype, and cortical thicknesses derived from ante-mortem MRI scans encompassing AD meta regions of interest (meta-ROI). Both logistic regression and random forest models are trained to identify linearly and nonlinearly separable features between participants with the presence ( N = 91, age-at-MRI = 73.6±9.24, 38 women) or absence ( N = 53, age-at-MRI = 68.93±19.69, 24 women) of severe AD neuropathology. The trained models are further validated in an external data set against in vivo amyloid biomarkers derived from PET imaging (amyloid-positive: N = 71, age-at-MRI = 74.17±6.37, 26 women; amyloid-negative: N = 73, age-at-MRI = 71.59±6.80, 41 women). Results: Our models achieve a cross-validation accuracy of 84.03% in classifying the presence or absence of severe AD neuropathology, and an external-validation accuracy of 70.14% in classifying in vivo amyloid positivity status. Conclusions: Our models show that clinically accessible features, including APOE genotype and cortical thinning encompassing AD meta-ROIs, are able to classify both postmortem confirmed AD neuropathological status and in vivo amyloid status with reasonable accuracies. These results suggest the potential utility of AD meta-ROIs in determining AD neuropathological status in living persons.
A cross-sectional study of cigarette smoking, electronic cigarettes among students of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University campus
Authors: Shcherbaniuk Ivan , Gnyloskurenko Ganna , Yaremchenko Taras , Molochek Nataliia 
Published: June 2024

in the modern world, the problem of the spread of nicotine use is defined as one of the key challenges of public health. Against the backdrop of a decrease in the prevalence of tobacco smoking in the world, the prevalence of electronic cigarettes is rapidly growing, and this process is especially active among young people. Since the emergence of electronic cigarettes on the market, their potential harmful effect on health have been actively investigated, but their safety in the medium and long term is still not well known. Thus recent studies in this direction indicate that there are reasons for concern. The purpose of the study is to assess the prevalence of electronic cigarette use and smoking among students of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, aged 17 to 23, who lived on the campus at the time of the study. The research was conducted by an anonymous survey. The results were evaluated after processing 370 questionnaires using "MedStat" and "IBM SPSS Statistics" software. The results of the study indicate a high prevalence of smoking and e-cigarette use among students, with 50% of respondents smoking cigarettes or e-cigarettes, and 14.1% combining these bad habits. In addition, gender differences in smoking prevalence and patterns were observed. Women more often than men tried to cigarettes (43.7% vs. 32.6%, p<0.05 ) and electronic cigarettes (39.9% vs. 37.9%), but did not continue smoking them, men smoked cigarettes daily (64.3%) more often than women (38.9%, p<0.01), most of whom smoked cigarettes periodically (61.1%). It was found that smokers are less aware of the harm from cigarettes and electronic cigarettes, compared to non-smokers (77.1% vs. 90.6%, p<0.01). Positive correlations were established between smoking cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (r=0.634, p<0.01), and between personal opinion about the harm to health of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (r=0.539, p<0.01). The results of the study can serve as a basis for planning further research on this topic, be useful for the development and implementation of practical actions aimed at informing, regulating and controlling the use of electronic cigarettes among young people.
Bimbingan Teknis Peningkatan Kemampuan Bernegosiasi Bagi Pengurus Koperasi Penyelenggara Kegiatan Usaha Simpan Pinjam Di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Indriani Yuanita 
Published: June 2024

Integrasi antar koperasi penyelenggara kegiatan usaha simpan pinjam merupakan strategi yang paling sesuai dengan peningkatan skala ekonomi koperasi yang pada praktiknya dapat ditempuh melalui berbagai cara, di antaranya adalah dengan meningkatkan jumlah anggota dan membangun jejaring kerjasama usaha antar koperasi baik secara horizontal, vertikal, maupun diagonal. Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada upaya koperasi untuk membangun jejaring kerjasama, adalah kemampuan Pengurus untuk bernegosiasi. Bimbingan Teknis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengurus dalam bernegosiasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam bernegosiasi secara efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis ini, adalah gabungan dari beberapa metode yang dianggap paling tepat dan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis, yaitu ceramah, diskusi, contoh kasus dan praktik bernegosiasi. Bimbingan teknis ini dapat dikatakan berhasil, yang ditunjukkan oleh kehadiran, keaktifan dan antusiasme peserta serta hasil penilaian pre-test dan post-test.
Event Management Praktik Lapang Mahasiswa Universitas Koperasi Indonesia di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Purnamawati Ami 
Published: June 2024

Learning process for seventh semester students of Ikopin University is conducted both classical and field classes. One of the field activity classes named Praktik Lapang (Cooperative Field Practice) is organized by the university committee consisted of the all rank academic officials. Praktik Lapang as a formal education activity is managed by considering the aspects of event management. All activities are based on the Term of Reference (ToR) designed by the committee consisting of activity background, aims and objectives, theme, budget, venues, personnels, as well as the steps of activities. In 2023 there were 369 participants – divided into 65 groups - had the opportunity to get involved in 65 cooperatives of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province. They conducted various activities for one month as designed by board of cooperative as well as by the university, such as participating in cooperative activities both business and administration stuffs, then writing the report of the activity. As the students who study cooperative they also must become cooperative extension agents to the society and also promote Ikopin University to some high schools there. While conducting the programs, the counselor monitored each group on the site and there was also a counselor for guiding report writing. During the main activities the students could learn more about small business, culture and tourism in Yogyakarta
A intensidade das ilhas de calor superficiais e o Índice de Vegetal por Diferença Normalizada na cidade de Rondonópolis-MT
Authors: Gomes Washington Paulo , Amorim Margarete Cristiane de Costa Trindade 
Published: June 2024

A utilização do sensor infravermelho termal por meio das imagens de satélites se configura como uma técnica importante para conhecer a temperatura intraurbana e auxilia na compreensão da forma como o desenho das ilhas de calor de superfícies ocorrem no espaço, levando em consideração o uso e ocupação da terra. Os sensores remotos para a detecção das temperaturas de superfícies apresentam vantagens, pois fornecem dados frequentes da superfície terrestre e possibilitam o estudo do ambiente térmico urbano em diferentes escalas espaciais e temporais. O trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a intensidade das ilhas de calor de superfícies, em quatro episódios da estação seca e chuvosa, na cidade de Rondonópolis-MT. Para tanto, foram utilizadas as imagens do satélite Landsat 8, canal infravermelho termal/TIRS 1 (banda 10) para identificar as ilhas de calor e os canais do vermelho (banda 4) e infravermelho próximo (banda 5), para a verificação dos níveis de vegetação pelo Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI). Os resultados mostraram que as ilhas de calor superficiais apresentaram forte magnitude, atingindo até 14ºC de intensidade. Durante a estação seca as intensidades foram mais elevadas devido a ocorrência de queimadas que geraram o aumento da capacidade de absorção da superfície, atribuídos aos efeitos combinados de maior exposição do solo, aumento da absorção da radiação pela vegetação carbonizada e redução da evapotranspiração.
Cuidados integrales en el adulto con discapacidad motora
Authors: Guamán Punguil Lisbeth Paola , Mera Herrera Viviana del Rocio 
Published: June 2024

Introducción. La Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) determina que los cuidados integrales en los individuos son las principales expresiones operativas del enfoque de la Atención Primaria de la Salud (APS), enfocado en la necesidad de organizar la práctica de enfermería de forma sistemática y científica, para lograr satisfacer las necesidades de cuidado en todos los ámbitos apoyado en conocimientos, habilidades, destrezas. Objetivo. Determinar los cuidados integrales de la atención en el adulto con discapacidad motora. Metodología. el presente trabajo investigativo se desarrollará aplicando la metodología observacional, descriptiva, no experimental, por medio de una revisión documental, los documentos científicos deben ser de alto impacto, además que contengan información sobre el individuo, familia y comunidad con relación a los cuidados integrales brindados por el cuidador formal e informal. Resultados. La calidad de vida se ve influenciada por diversos factores entre ellos como punto de partida la satisfacción de necesidades hasta alcanzar su autorrealización acorde al grado de discapacidad entre los cuidados de manifestación es de gran relevancia el cuidado físico, descanso, satisfacción de necesidades básicas con respeto en las prácticas individuales, culturales, religiosas con el único objetivo de mantener la calma, alivio del dolor, inclusión y relación terapéutica. Conclusión. Se logra sintetizar y organizar la evidencia científica existente en relación con los cuidados integrales en el adulto con discapacidad motora, proporcionando una visión integral y precisa de la problemática planteada. Área de estudio general: Salud Área de estudio específica: Salud Pública Tipo de estudio: Artículo original
Association between deep neural network-derived electrocardiographic-age and incident stroke
Authors: Leung Robert , Wang Biqi , Gottbrecht Matthew , Doerr Adam , Marya Neil , Soni Apurv , McManus David D. , Lin Honghuang 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundStroke continues to be a leading cause of death and disability worldwide despite improvements in prevention and treatment. Traditional stroke risk calculators are biased and imprecise. Novel stroke predictors need to be identified. Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been used to determine age from ECGs, otherwise known as the electrocardiographic-age (ECG-age), which predicts clinical outcomes. However, the relationship between ECG-age and stroke has not been well studied. We hypothesized that ECG-age is associated with incident stroke.MethodsIn this study, UK Biobank participants with available ECGs (from 2014 or later). ECG-age was estimated using a deep neural network (DNN) applied to raw ECG waveforms. We calculated the Δage (ECG-age minus chronological age) and classified individuals as having normal, accelerated, or decelerated aging if Δage was within, higher, or lower than the mean absolute error of the model, respectively. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models adjusted for age, sex, and clinical factors were used to assess the association between Δage and incident stroke.ResultsThe study population included 67,757 UK Biobank participants (mean age 65 ± 8 years; 48.3% male). Every 10-year increase in Δage was associated with a 22% increase in incident stroke [HR, 1.22 (95% CI, 1.00–1.49)] in the multivariable-adjusted model. Accelerated aging was associated with a 42% increase in incident stroke [HR, 1.42 (95% CI, 1.12–1.80)] compared to normal aging. In addition, Δage was associated with prevalent stroke [OR, 1.28 (95% CI, 1.11–1.49)].ConclusionsDNN-estimated ECG-age was associated with incident and prevalent stroke in the UK Biobank. Further investigation is required to determine if ECG-age can be used as a reliable biomarker of stroke risk.
Microbiological profile of diabetic foot infections in China and worldwide: a 20-year systematic review
Authors: Qu Yu-dun , Ou Shuan-ji , Zhang Wei , Li Jia-xuan , Xia Chang-liang , Yang Yang , Liu Jia-bao , Ma Yun-fei , Jiang Nan , Wang Ye-yang , Chen Bo , Yu Bin , Qi Yong , Xu Chang-peng 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionPathogens causing diabetic foot infections (DFIs) vary by region globally; however, knowledge of the causative organism is essential for effective empirical treatment. We aimed to determine the incidence and antibiotic susceptibility of DFI pathogens worldwide, focusing on Asia and China.MethodsThrough a comprehensive literature search, we identified published studies on organisms isolated from DFI wounds from January 2000 to December 2020.ResultsBased on our inclusion criteria, we analyzed 245 studies that cumulatively reported 38,744 patients and 41,427 isolated microorganisms. DFI pathogens varied according to time and region. Over time, the incidence of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria have decreased and increased, respectively. America and Asia have the highest (62.74%) and lowest (44.82%) incidence of Gram-negative bacteria, respectively. Africa has the highest incidence (26.90%) of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Asia has the highest incidence (49.36%) of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria with species infection rates as follows: Escherichia coli, 10.77%; Enterobacter spp., 3.95%; and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 11.08%, with higher local rates in China and Southeast Asia. Linezolid, vancomycin, and teicoplanin were the most active agents against Gram-positive aerobes, while imipenem and cefoperazone-sulbactam were the most active agents against Gram-negative aerobes.DiscussionThis systematic review showed that over 20 years, the pathogens causing DFIs varied considerably over time and region. This data may inform local clinical guidelines on empirical antibiotic therapy for DFI in China and globally. Regular large-scale epidemiological studies are necessary to identify trends in DFI pathogenic bacteria.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42023447645.