bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prosodic focus marking in Seoul Korean-speaking children: the use of prosodic phrasing
Authors: Yang Anqi , Cho Taehong , Kim Sahyang , Chen Aoju 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionProsodic focus marking in Seoul Korean is known to be achieved primarily through prosodic phrasing, different from the use of prosody for this purpose in many other languages. This study investigates how children use prosodic phrasing for focus-marking purposes in Seoul Korean, compared to adults.MethodsUsing a picture-matching game, we elicited semi-spontaneous production of SOV sentences in various focus conditions from monolingual Seoul Korean-speaking children aged 4 to 11 years.ResultsWe found that the children varied prosodic boundaries to distinguish narrow focus from pre-focus and broad focus in a largely adult-like manner at the age of 4 to 5; at this age, they did not distinguish narrow focus from post-focus or contrastive focus using prosodic boundaries, similar to the adults. Their use of the prosodic boundaries in distinguishing the focus conditions was not fully adult-like in terms of frequency until the age of 10 to 11.DiscussionIn conjunction with the findings of previous studies on the acquisition of focus marking in Germanic languages, performed using a similar experimental method, our findings suggest that Seoul Korean-speaking children acquire the use of prosodic phrasing earlier than Dutch-speaking children acquiring the use of pitch accent but slightly later than Stockholm Swedish-speaking children acquiring the use of a prominence-marking high tone. These findings imply that the rate of focus-marking acquisition depends on the transparency of the form-meaning mapping between the phonological cue and focus.
Research on sleep disorders and related risk factors among healthcare workers from Fujian province supporting Hubei province during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yongxi Wu , Zexin Lin , Yiqi Lin , Qianwen Lin , Xiaoliang Xie , Shichao Wei 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveTo explore the impact of COVID-19 on the sleep of healthcare workers from Fujian Province supporting Hubei Province and its related risk factors.MethodsA cross-sectional, anonymous, self-reported online questionnaire survey was conducted among all participants. The questionnaire consisted of five parts: sociodemographic characteristics and COVID-19 epidemic-related factors, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire-5 (MEQ-5), and 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12).ResultsAmong 552 participants, 203 (36.8%) had a PSQI score &gt; 7, indicating the presence of sleep disorders. Logistic regression analysis revealed that sleep disorders were independently associated with a history of previously diagnosed sleep disorders (OR 6.074, 95% CI 2.626–14.049, P &lt; 0.001), rotating night shifts &gt; 3 times per week (OR 3.089, 95% CI 1.650–5.781, P &lt; 0.001), using electronic devices before sleep &gt;1 h (OR 1.685, 95% CI 1.131–2.511, P = 0.010), concern about contracting COVID-19 (OR 1.116, 95% CI 1.034–1.204, P = 0.005), perception of societal support for supporting healthcare workers in Hubei (OR 0.861,95% CI 0.744–0.998, P = 0.047) (OR 0.861, 95% CI 0.744–0.998, P = 0.047), non-medical staff (OR 0.257, 95% CI 0.067–0.987, P = 0.048), ESS score (OR 1.068, 95% CI 1.018–1.121, P = 0.007), and GHQ-12 score (OR 1.511, 95% CI 1.281–1.782, P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionSleep disorders were highly prevalent among healthcare workers from Fujian Province supporting Hubei Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk factors for sleep disorders included a history of previously diagnosed sleep disorders, rotating night shifts &gt; 3 times per week, using electronic devices before sleep &gt;1 h, excessive concern about contracting COVID-19, and poorer psychological health. Higher perceived societal support and understanding of support for healthcare workers supporting Hubei were associated with a reduced risk of sleep disorders, as was being non-medical staff. Providing more sleep hygiene education and psychological health services for frontline healthcare workers is necessary.
Application of improved harmonic Poisson segmented regression model in evaluating the effectiveness of Kala-Azar intervention in Yangquan City, China
Authors: Hao Chongqi , Zhao Zhiyang , Zhang Peijun , Wu Bin , Ren Hao , Wang Xuchun , Qiao Yuchao , Cui Yu , Qiu Lixia 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe Centre for Disease Control and Prevention in Yangquan, China, has taken a series of preventive and control measures in response to the increasing trend of Kala-Azar. In response, we propose a new model to more scientifically evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions.MethodsWe obtained the incidence data of Kala-Azar from 2017 to 2021 from the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Yangquan. We constructed Poisson segmented regression model, harmonic Poisson segmental regression model, and improved harmonic Poisson segmented regression model, and used the three models to explain the intervention effect, respectively. Finally, we selected the optimal model by comparing the fitting effects of the three models.ResultsThe primary analysis showed an underlying upward trend of Kala-Azar before intervention [incidence rate ratio (IRR): 1.045, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.027–1.063, p &lt; 0.001]. In terms of long-term effects, the rise of Kala-Azar slowed down significantly after the intervention (IRR:0.960, 95%CI:0.927–0.995, p = 0.026), and the risk of Kala-Azar increased by 0.3% for each additional month after intervention (β1 + β3 = 0.003, IRR = 1.003). The results of the model fitting effect showed that the improved harmonic Poisson segmental regression model had the best fitting effect, and the values of MSE, MAE, and RMSE were the lowest, which were 0.017, 0.101, and 0.130, respectively.ConclusionIn the long term, the intervention measures taken by the Yangquan CDC can well curb the upward trend of Kala-Azar. The improved harmonic Poisson segmented regression model has higher fitting performance, which can provide a certain scientific reference for the evaluation of the intervention effect of seasonal infectious diseases.
Systematic review of bovine and zoonotic tuberculosis in the Western Pacific and the Southeast Asia regions of the World Health Organization
Authors: Singh Balbir B. , Dhand Navneet K. , Cadmus Simeon , Dean Anna S. , Merle Corinne S. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionTuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. We conducted this systematic review to understand the distribution of bovine and zoonotic tuberculosis in the World Health Organization (WHO)’s Southeast Asia Region (SEAR) and Western Pacific Region (WPR) to inform our understanding of the risk posed by this disease.MethodsA two-pronged strategy was used by evaluating data from peer-reviewed literature and official reports. A systematic search was conducted using a structured query in four databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, and PubMed) to identify any reports of the occurrence of zoonotic TB. No language and time constraints were used during the search, but non-English language articles were later excluded. The official data were sourced from the World Organization for Animal Health’s (WOAH) World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS) and WHO’s global TB database.ResultsThe retrieved records from SEAR and WPR (n = 113) were screened for eligibility, and data about disease occurrence were extracted and tabulated. In SEAR, all of the five studies that conducted Mycobacterium speciation (5/6) in humans were from India, and the reported Mycobacterium species included M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. scrofulacium, M. kansasii, M. phlei, M. smegmatis and M. orygis. In WPR, Mycobacterium speciation investigations in humans were conducted in Australia (8), China (2), Japan (2), NewZealand (2) and Malaysia (1), and the reported Mycobacterium species included M. bovis, M. africanum and M. tuberculosis. Seven countries in WHO’s SEAR have officially reported the occurrence of Mycobacterium bovis in their animals: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand. In WPR, the WAHIS information system includes reports of the identification of M. bovis from 11 countries – China, Fiji, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Tonga and Viet Nam. In contrast, human zoonotic TB cases in the WHO database were only listed from Australia, Brunei Darussalam and Palau countries.DiscussionThe available data suggests under-reporting of zoonotic TB in the regions. Efforts are required to strengthen zoonotic TB surveillance systems from both animal and human health sides to better understand the impact of zoonotic TB in order to take appropriate action to achieve the goal of ending the TB epidemic.
Building capacity for local public health: lessons from a mixed-methods evaluation of an academic-public health partnership used in response to COVID-19
Authors: Fielman Sarah , Elliott Patricia A. , Codner Alyson , Abousleiman Hiba , Cogan Ally , Wangstrom Zoë , Greece Jacey A. 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionThe Massachusetts Academic Health Department Consortium (AHD) established the Academic Public Health Volunteer Corps (APHVC) to support Local Health Departments (LHDs, n = 351) to meet rapidly emerging needs during the COVID-19 pandemic through engaging student volunteers. A program evaluation captured lessons learned and informed recommendations for sustainability and future replication.MethodsThe mixed-methods evaluation leveraged the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Data were stratified by LHD engagement with APHVC. Quantitative surveys informed probes for qualitative focus groups and interviews; findings were categorized into CFIR constructs using a deductive approach.ResultsOne-fifth of LHDs (n = 76, 27 used APHVC services, 45 did not) completed the survey. Eleven employees participated in follow-up focus groups or interviews. APHVC filled resource gaps, built capacity, and provided high-quality deliverables. LHDs experienced issues with reliability and communication of volunteers and lacked time to train volunteers.ConclusionsCFIR aided in evaluating APHVC in real time, producing actionable recommendations for best practices, dissemination, and future iterations of the program. Results are being used to enhance program effectiveness and sustainability, community health, and health equity across Massachusetts, and may help inform academic practice-based programs across the United States.
Quantification of metallic artifact on CT associated with titanium pedicle screws
Authors: Lewis M. J. , Early P. J. , Bergman R. , Love K. , Nelson N. 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundIn dogs undergoing vertebral column stabilization, post-operative computed tomography (CT) evaluates implant placement. The impact on the interpretation of metallic artifact associated with titanium implants in dogs remains to be established. Our objective was to quantify metallic artifact on CT associated with titanium pedicle screws.MethodsThe study design included an in vitro model and a retrospective review of 11 dogs with vertebral column stabilization. Twenty four titanium pedicle screws (6 each: 2.0 mm, 2.7 mm, 3.5 mm, and 4.5 mm) were inserted into a 20% ballistic gel, and CT scan of the construct was performed. Three blinded raters used a bone window to measure the maximum width (effective size) of each screw, one rater measured effective size using an ultrawide window and 45 titanium pedicle screws (3×2.0 mm, 5×2.7 mm, 30×3.5 mm, and 7×4.5 mm) in 11 clinical cases. Effective size measurements were compared to actual screw sizes.ResultsThe effective size was 26.9–43.8%, 9.2–18.5%, and 21.1–30.5% larger than the actual size for the in vitro system (bone window), in vitro system (ultrawide window), and clinical cases, respectively. The mean gross difference for the in vitro measurements varied by implant size (p &lt; 0.001) and was positively correlated with implant size (r = 0.846), but the mean percentage difference was negatively correlated with implant size (p &lt; 0.001). Overestimation was larger for the in vitro model bone window compared to the ultrawide window (p &lt; 0.001) and clinical cases (p = 0.001).ConclusionMetallic artifact associated with titanium pedicle screws on CT resulted in an overestimation of screw size. This information might aid in the interpretation of implant placement on post-operative imaging.
Editorial
Authors: Rocchietti Ana , Pasquali Cristina 
Published: July 2024

Las publicaciones periódicas ofrecen un lugar para que los investigadores expresen sus formas específicas de interrogación de la realidad y sus fenómenos. Al mismo tiempo construyen y desarrollan su campo disciplinar. Cuando a través de la interdisciplina o de la combinación de campos convergen esos hábitos en el pensamiento propio o paradigmático de cada uno, puede suceder que conduzcan al éxito científico o a la desilusión y el abandono. En la Arqueología Histórica se aproximan, se apoyan y debaten dos campos que tienen una historia propia, original y en perpetua lucha para no subsumirse uno en el otro. Este número muestra una concertación fructífera y en evolución. Ana Rocchietti

El complejo siglo XIX junto con el naciente Estado nacional argentino son los protagonistas de este nuevo volumen de la Revista Teoría y Práctica de la Arqueología Histórica Latinoamericana. Desde el campo disciplinar de la Arqueología Histórica se construyen nuevos interrogantes de investigación y gestión del patrimonio vinculados al pasado nacional, en este caso representados en la transformación urbana de la ciudad de Catamarca, en la materialidad de la riojana Finca Samay Huasi, en el patrimonio funerario del área de Ventania, como así también en las nuevas cerámicas industriales y estaciones de ferrocarril en la ciudad de Rosario. Cristina Pasquali
In memoriam Ruth “Chiqui” Poujade
Ladrillos refractarios en la industria del extracto de quebracho, Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Pasquali Cristina 
Published: July 2024

El establecimiento de la industria del extracto de quebracho en la región norte de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, permite investigar en el marco de la Arqueología histórica una trayectoria del capitalismo junto conlas relaciones y transformaciones de estructuras, artefactos y un nuevo orden social en la región. La nueva industria provocó una demanda considerable de ladrillos refractarios, en su gran mayoría procedentes de Gran Bretaña y Estados Unidos, destinados a la instalación de calderas, conductos y chimeneas. El objetivo de este trabajo es avanzar en el estudio demarcas comerciales, procedencias y comercialización de los ladrillos refractarios identificados en las localidades de Villa Guillermina, La Gallareta, Tartagal, Villa Ana y Santa Felicia y en el área rural de Mocoví. Integran la muestra ladrillos identificados in situ y en recolecciones superficiales, como así también, los aportados por vecinos y gestores culturales. Para la determinación de marcas comerciales y el estudio de la comercialización del producto se analizaron fuentes primarias y bibliográficas especializadas. Esta contribución forma parte de la investigación realizada en el marco del Proyecto Las Forestales y sus pueblos, radicado –desde el año 2013– en el Centro de Estudios de Arqueología Histórica, Facultad de Humanidades y Artes de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario.
ERROR ANALYSIS OF NON–ENGLISH STUDENTS IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Yaqin Ainul 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the common errors that students made in writing Narrative Text. This study was made in November of their first semester. In getting data, the writer used descriptive analysis and purposive sampling to determine the subject of samtple. This study is undertaken at Islamic Education Major of Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Islamic Centre Demak in the first semester of the academic years of 2023/2024. The participants of the study were three students of Islamic Education Major of STAI IC Demak. The findings indicate that Word Form (13,25%), Word Choice (6,20%), Verb Tense (32,55%), Add/ Omit Word (12,04%), Spelling (7,22), Punctuation (7,22%), Capitalization (13,25%), Article (6,63%), Singular-Plural (3,61%), Word Order (1,20%), Incomplete Sentence (2,40%), Meaning Not Clear (6,02%), Run-on Sentence (5,61%). So, this study states that the most students’ error types are verb tense because of Intralingual Transfer and Overgeneralization.
Small and medium enterprise lending in Russia: Current situation and development prospects
Authors: Shilov M. E. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To describe the mechanisms of state support used to reduce bank risks in lending to small and medium enterprises (SME lending).Objectives. Identification of risks that arise in SME lending in Russia; identification of measures that contribute to the reduction of these risks.Methods. Theoretical part of the methodology is the study of literature dealing with the topic of research; the experimental part includes data collection, their analysis, conclusion on statistics in the Russian Federation (RF) on lending to entrepreneurial activity.Results. It can be stated that entrepreneurs have a certain optimism about the prospects for the development of their business. This is supported by the emergence of special lending programs for entrepreneurs in the SME segment. Banks are developing new loan products, including those with the use of state support measures for entrepreneurs. SME lending enables banks to diversify their loan portfolios, expand their customer base, and increase interest and commission income.Conclusions. Support from the government helps to significantly reduce credit risks and significantly expand access of SMEs to financial resources. This, in turn, gives a powerful incentive for growth and development of both small business and the economy as a whole.
PENGARUH SERVIS QUALITY DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA RUMAH MAKAN PONDOK MAKAN MW KECAMATAN TUGUMULYO LUBUK LINGGAU
Authors: Nugroho Bayu , Islamuddin Islamuddin 
Published: July 2024

The research was conducted at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau, with the research problem formulation: How is the Influence of Services Quality and Location on Customer Satisfaction at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau? The population used in this study was all customers at respondents. The sampling techniques used total sampling based on predetermined criteria, with a total of 150 respondents. Data collection techniques included observation, documentation and questionnaires. The data, once processed, were analyzed using SPSS 24 formulas. Based on the results of the research conducted on the Influence of Services Quality has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau. This is evidenced by the t – test results showing values > (6.388 > 1.989) and (sig = 0,000 < 0,050). This means it is rejected and accepted. Location also has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau. This is evidenced by the t – test results showing values > (2.806 > 1.989) and (sig = 0,006 < 0.050). This means it is rejected and accepted. Services Quality 0 and Location 0 together have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y) at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau. This is evindeced by the F – test showing values > (28.753 > 3.950) and (sig = 0,000 < 0.050). this mean it is rejected and accepted. Based on the correlation coefficient test, the obtained value of R = 0.641 and the determination coefficient = 0.411 have meaning that Service Quality (X1) and Location (X2) contribute an Influence of 0.411 or 47.6% on Customer Satisfaction (Y) at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau, while the remaining -.589 or 58.9% is influenced by other variables not influenced in this study
Keywords: Quality Service, Location, Customer Satisfaction
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA BEDAK PADAT YANG BEREDAR DI BANJARMASIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM
Authors: Huzaeroh Anifatu , Lestari Yulianita Pratiwi Indah , Hayati Mardia 
Published: July 2024

Bedak padat merupakan salah satu jenis kosmetik yang umum digunakan dan keamanannya harus dijamin agar terbebas dari cemaran. kosmetik adalah timbal (Pb). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keberadaan cemaran timbal (Pb) pada bedak padat yang beredar di Banjarmasin menggunakan metode spektrofotometri serapan atom. Metode yang digunakan meliputi uji kualitatif dengan pereaksi NaOH 1 M dan uji kuantitatif yang telah divalidasi Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Hasil dari uji kualitatif menunjukkan kelima sampel reaktif setelah direaksikan dengan NaOH 1 M dan menghasilkan endapan bewarna putih. Hasil uji validasi metode menunjukkan nilai R=0,9996, LOD=0,019994243 ppm dan LOQ=0,06664748 ppm. Dari uji kualitatif kelima sampel terindikasi mengandung adanya timbal, oleh karena itu dilanjutkan dengan uji kuantitatif. Hasil uji kuantitatif menunjukkan kadar timbal dalam sampel dengan kode A, B, C, D, dan E sebesar 3,346 mg/kg; 4.894 mg/kg; 3.920 mg/kg; 3.284 mg/kg; dan 1,829 mg/kg. Dapat disimpulkan meskipun masih ada bedak padat yang mengandung timbal (Pb), tetapi masih di bawah batas aman cemaran timbal yaitu <20 mg/kg.
PEMANFAATAN TRIGGER TOOL DALAM MONITORING DAN DETEKSI ADVERSE DRUG REACTION PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP GERIATRI DI RSI PKU MUHAMMADIYAH PEKAJANGAN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Prasetya Henry Budiman , Lolita  
Published: July 2024

Pentingnya pemantauan dan deteksi adverse drug reaction (ADR) pada pasien rawat inap geriatri tidak bisa diabaikan. Pasien geriatri rentan terhadap efek samping obat karena perubahan fisiologis terkait penuaan, peningkatan jumlah obat yang dikonsumsi, dan peningkatan sensitivitas efek obat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeteksi ADR dengan menggunakan trigger tools pada pasien rawat inap geriatri di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan dan mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan kejadian ADR. Metode penelitian observasional dengan desain kohort retrospektif. Sampel seluruh pasien geriatri usia ≥ 60 tahun dan dirawat inap lebih dari 48 jam periode Juli - September 2023. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan trigger tools dari pedoman geriatri Belanda. Analisis Data dengan software Microsoft Excel 2016 dan SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian terdeteksi 393 kombinasi trigger drug pada 34,1% (n = 197/577) pasien. Trigger insufisiensi ginjal, hiperglikemi, hiponatremia, hipotensi/pusing, dan diare/muntah mencakup 86,5% (n = 340/393). Positive predictive value (PPV) keseluruhan dari triggers 49,4%, mayoritas ADR disebabkan angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), diuretik loop, NSAID, diuretik hemat kalium, dan kortikosteroid, yang mencakup 69% dari semua obat yang menyebabkan ADR. Analisis hubungan menunjukkan faktor usia memberikan pengaruh terjadinya ADR. Kesimpulan menunjukkan nilai trigger drug sebagai tools untuk mendeteksi ADR pada pasien geriatri rawat inap di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan.