bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN BERBASIS UMKM DALAM MENINGKATAN MINAT USAHA KELUARGA OLEH KOMUNITAS MOM PRENEURS DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Muhammad Rahmadana  , Ridwan  , Muhamad Alisalman  
Published: August 2024

Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) saat ini menjadi fokus utama dalam hal mengatasi kemiskinan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Komunitas Mom Preneurs di Kota Samarinda hadir sebagai agen pemberdayaan yang unik, tidak hanya fokus pada bisnis tetapi pada peran vital Perempuan dalam mengelola kehidupan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sekaligus mendeskripsikan tahap penyadaran,tahap tranformasi pengetahuan, dan tahap pengayaan , serta mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penyelenggaran program pemberdayaan Perempuan berbasis UMKM dalam meningkatkan minat usaha keluarga oleh Komunitas Mom Preneurs di Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berbentuk deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik Observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahap penyadaran dilakukan dengan menjalankan kegiatan berupa survey dan diskusi terhadap calon warga binaan UMKM, tahap transformasi pengetahuan dilakukan melalui pengadaan kegiatan berupa pelatihan-pelatihan keterampilan , tahap pengayaan dilakukan dengan diadakannya kegiatan pasca program pemberbedayaan yang memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat pelaku UMKM binaan dalam menjalankan usahanya dengan tetap dilakukannya mentoring, monitoring ,dan evaluasi.. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasil penyelenggaran program pemberdayaan Perempuan berbasis UMKM ini yaitu tersediaanya anggaran yang cukup , potensi Sumber Daya Manusia berupa fasilitator yang tersertifikasi , Sumber Daya Buatan dan Alam yang dimanfaatkan secara optimal , serta Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat yang berperan utama dalam membantu terselenggarannya kegiatan pemberdayaan yang optimal..
Off-Label Use of Neovasculgen for II–III Degree Foot Frostbite: A Case Report
Authors: Ishchenko R. V. , Fistal E. Ya. , Filimonov D. A. , Pokrovskii M. V. , Arkhipov V. V. , Nalyotov S. V. , Arefiev V. V. , Makienko V. V. , Nalyotova E. N. 
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION. The high mortality and disability rates associated with cold injury are often a consequence of urgent amputation or disarticulation surgery. The use of the Russian gene therapy product Neovasculgen can decrease the amputation rate in patients with chronic limb ischaemia through preventing the progression of endothelial dysfunction and stimulating tissue revascularisation. The mechanism of action of Neovasculgen indicates its potential as an initial treatment option for patients presenting with frostbite and progressive tissue ischaemia.CASE REPORT. In January 2024, a 42-year-old male with secondto third-degree frostbite and threatened amputation of the left big toe was admitted to the burn unit at the V.K. Gusak Institute of Urgent and Recovery Surgery. Upon medical board consultation with specialty physicians and a clinical pharmacologist, the patient was prescribed off-label treatment with Neovasculgen. This was the first experience of using Neovasculgen in complex frostbite therapy of a patient in critical condition. The patient received periarterial injections of the medicinal product in the middle third of his left calf at a dose of 1.2 mg (at a 1:20 dilution with water for injection) on days 6 and 14 from the cold injury. The procedure was guided by Doppler ultrasonography of the calf vessels. After 2 days from the first injection, the patient experienced positive changes, including warming of the skin over the distal area of his left foot and a decrease in pain severity. After 5 days, the patient demonstrated a decrease in oedema and cyanosis of the toes, an increase in the active and passive range of toe motion, and an improvement in the supporting function of the foot. On day 15, the patient was discharged from the hospital in good condition. He had no pain or paraesthesia in his foot, and its weight-bearing ability and active and passive range of motion were fully restored.CONCLUSION. This outcome offers a potential way to improve the medical care available to patients with cold injury: Neovasculgen integration into complex frostbite therapy provides an opportunity to shorten hospitalisation and rehabilitation periods and reduce the risk of disability. However, a systematic analysis and validation of clinical efficacy and safety data and a cost-benefit analysis are needed to confirm the feasibility of cold injury treatment with Neovasculgen.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU MENGAJAR
Authors: Yanuardi Yanuardi , Destriana Rachmat , Huasin Syepry Maulana , Rusdianto Hengki , Layina Andiny 
Published: August 2024

Aspek pendidikan memerlukan penyesuaian sehingga tidak tertinggal dari perkembangan teknologi, terutama pada sistem mengajar di sekolah. Teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) mengubah metode mengajar menjadi lebih baik. Kemampuannya dalam menggabungkan multimedia dengan dunia nyata meberikan efek ketertarikan siswa dalam mengenalnya. Matematika terkhusus bangun ruang memerlukan bahan ajar yang tepat sehingga dapat diserap dengan baik oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Insan Mulia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SWOT dalam menganalisa sistem serta extreme programming untuk metode pengembangan sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran AR memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di SDLB Insan Mulia dengan membantu siswa dalam memahami materi secara visual dan interaktif.
POLITIK IDENTITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Efendi Indra , Charles Charles 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui politik identitas dalam perspektif Al-Quran dan hadits. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan tentang metode pendidikan dalam perspektif Al-Quran dan hadits. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (Library Research) dimana studi kepustakaan adalah kegiatan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian yang berasal dari Al-Qur’an, Hadits, buku, jurnal-jurnal ilmiah, literatur-literatur dan publikasi-publikasi lain yang layak dijadikan sumber untuk penelitian yang akan di teliti penulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pendidikan dalam perspektif Al-Quran adalah: Syarat pemimpin dalam Islam: 1) Islam, 2) Pria, 3) Taklif, 4) Ilmu Pengetahuan, 5) Adil, 6) Kemampuan dan kecakapan, dan 7) Sehat jasmani dan rohani. Konsep-konsep kepemimpinan di dalam hadis Nabi saw yaitu: (1) kepemimpinan merupakan sebuah keharusan, (2) taat kepada pemimpin merupakan kewajiban dengan pengecualian jika sang pemimpin memerintahkan untuk melakukan maksiat, (3) pemimpin hanya boleh ada satu karena jika lebih dari itu, potensi perpecahan dan silang kebijakan sangat besar, (4) pemimpin harus ditunjuk oleh rakyat,(5) mendaulat diri sebagai pemimpin merupakan suatu hal yang tidak etis, (6) pemimpin harus dari kalangan laki-laki, dan (7) kepemimpinan harus dipegang oleh suku Quraisy.
TUJUAN HIDUP SEBAGAI TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rachmad Ferizal , Hitami Munzir , Yusuf Kadar M 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan mendeskripsikan tujuan hidup sebagai tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini adalah hasil dari kajian literatur (pustaka) yang berisi ulasan, rangkuman, dan pemikiran tulisan tentang beberapa sumber pustaka, tentang topik yang dibahas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan buku, artikel literatur, jurnal dan lainnya yang relevan dengan judul penulis dan ayat-ayat Al Quran. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tujuan hidup manusia yang hakiki itu adalah juga merupkan tujuan dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Tujuan pendidikan Islam terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu : (a) tujuan tertinggi yang dirumuskan dalam satu istilah yang disebut: “insan kamil” (manusia paripurna); (b) tujuan umum yaitu proses merealisasikan (self realization) atau menampilkan diri sebagai pribadi yang utuh (Muslim sejati); (c) tujuan khusus yaitu sesuai pertumbuhan semangat agama dan akhlak; dan (d) tujuan sementara yaitu tujuan yang akan dicapai setelah anak didik diberi sejumlah pengalaman tertentu yang direncanakan dalam suatu kurikulum pendidikan formal. Tujuan pendidikan Islam adalah terwujudnya kepribadian seseorang yang membuatnya menjadi ‘insan kamil’ dengan pola takwa. Kepribadian Islam (insan kamil) terdiri atas kepribadian mukmin, kepribadian muslim dan kepribadian muhsin.
An Influence of the English Language over the Nepali Language (Regarding KTM Metropolitan ward no 09)
Authors: Singh Daman Bahadur , Lamichhane Basu Dev 
Published: August 2024

Since the 18th century, Nepal, a multilingual, multicultural, and multiethnic nation, has been impacted by the movement, network, and interdependence of globalization. This research highlighted the complex issues of language contact and the sociolinguistic outcomes of that interaction, with a particular emphasis on how English has influenced the Nepali language. The objectives of this research were to identify different factors that help to influence the English language over the Nepali language and the second objective is to Investigate the Influence of the English language on Nepalese society. The main research problem was the influence of The English language over the Nepali language. To solve this research problem different questions were raised which are i) How did the English language influence Nepalese society? ii) What are the different reasons for the growing popularity of the English language in Nepali society? In this research positivist research paradigm was adopted. A descriptive research design was applied to conduct research activities. The population of the study was conveniently selected. The total population of Kathmandu Metropolitan Ward no. 9 is 40371 was the population of this study. The sampling design was the probability sampling design. The sample size was determined by applying Slovine 's rule. The sample size was 400 and sampling units were selected by multi-stage random sampling. Primary and secondary sources of data were used to collect data with the help of structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed with the help of frequency and percentage. After analysis, it was found that the English language influence over the Nepali language. Different factors that were caused to influence the Nepali language were identified and different influencing factors were also identified. The majority of Nepali people usethe English language in their daily administrative work like Admission forms, Bank accounts, Voucher Fillup, Application Submission, Passport form fill-up,and Others respectively, 81%, 86%, 91%, 97%, and 86%, and 87%. Below 10,10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, 50-60, 60 and above are using daddy, mummy, uncle, anti in100%, 94.45%, 79%, 81%, 21.7%, 25%, 0% Others were found to use the English language in different mentioned administrative works. Age groups below 40 years 100% used English words while talking in Nepali with their friends and cousins In the same way age group below 40 years mostly watched English programs on TV. the investigation also showed that an age group below 40 years used The English language while chatting on social media like Facebook Messenger, Instagram, Viber, etc. In this research With this rapid speed influence the English language is going ahead, after a few decades there will be no Nepali language, and it will lose its identity. There will be erosion in Nepali culture, tradition, and values.
Preparedness of Nepalese Academia for Society 5.0: A Study on Human Resources and Technology Transformation
Authors: Rijal Rheet 
Published: August 2024

The present study applied a positivist-deductive approach with a causal-comparative research design, using purposive convenient sampling to select four hundred and thirty three participants from different Nepalese academic institutions. An online platform facilitated the administration of a meticulously structured data collection instrument, i.e., structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using SPSS software 24 was conducted. Validity and reliability tests were performed with Amos 22, offering empirical insights into the preparedness of Nepalese academia for the Society 5.0 paradigm shift, which allowed for an in-depth examination of the preparedness of Nepalese educational institutions, contributing to theoretical insights and practical understanding of the interplay between human resources and technology integration. Findings revealed a low level of preparedness among Nepalese academia for transitioning to Society 5.0, particularly in human resources and technology integration. Application of technology in recruitment processes enhanced efficiency and reduced time-to-hire, aligning with Society 5.0 goals.
However, a significant gap in digital literacy among faculty members was identified, highlighting the need for resources and training programs to facilitate technology integration into teaching methodologies. Nevertheless, institution advocates for its faculty to adopt innovative teaching methods such as blended learning and flipped classrooms, which are crucial for providing experiential learning opportunities in alignment with Society 5.0 principles. The study provides valuable insights for educational leaders, universities, and policymakers aiming to enhance institutional preparedness for Society 5.0, enriching an understanding of factors influencing preparedness and laying a foundation for impending research in the context of technological and educational advancements in Nepalese Academia.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bengkung Terhadap Penurunan Lingkar Perut Ibu Post Partum di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Nahira Nahira 
Published: August 2024

Pada masa nifas proses involusi uterus menjadi salah satu parameter pengukuran pemulihan pada masa nifas yang akan berdampak pada morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu. Penggunaan bengkung menjadi salah satu alternatif yang digunakan untuk mengencangkan otot perut dan membantu mempercepat pemulihan rahim ke bentuk semula. Sehingga pada akhirnya akan membantu agar otot abdomen bekerja lebih sempurna. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bengkung terhadap penurunan lingkar perut ibu post partum di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan menggunakan pendekatan pre test dan post test design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel dimana Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Dari hasil uji SPSS penurunan lingkar perut pada responden sebelum dilakukan intervensi diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 84, 44 cm dan setelah perlakuan dengan nilai 82.12 cm. Hal ini menunjukkan ada penurunan lingkar perut setelah penggunaan bengkung dari nilai p-value 0,032 dengan mengunakan uji paired T-Test. Dari hasil pengukuran kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol diperoleh hasil p-value 0.036 menggunakan uji T Independent dimana hasil ini menunjukkan adanya Pengaruh Penggunaan Bengkung Terhadap Penurunan Lingkar Perut Ibu Post Partum Di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi.
Osteoporosis Management in Patients with Hip Fracture post Fall
Authors: Guo Yang , Xu Ying Hua , O'Rourke Fintan , Zhang Evan 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Osteoporosis increases the risk of fragility fracture. Hip fractures are associated with poor outcomes. Men are under-screened and under-treated for osteoporosis, which tends to be secondary, and men have higher mortality and worse outcomes after hip fracture than do women. This study aimed to describe patients admitted with hip fracture following minimal trauma and to explore any gender differences in calcium and vitamin D deficiency and use of osteoporosis medication before admission. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study included all patients admitted to Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital with a fracture of the hip post fall, with or without surgery, from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019. Each patient's electronic medical record was reviewed to collect data. The data were extracted and analysed using GraphPad Prism 9.5.1. Unpaired Student's t-tests and Fisher's exact test were used in the analysis. Results: A total of 203 patients were included with a mean age of 83.5 ± 8.8 years and a range of 40 to 103 years, with over half (51.2%) aged 81 to 90 years. Fifty-nine (29.1%) were male. Of 196 patients with vitamin D levels available, 78 (39.8%) had a deficiency, including 30 of 57 (52.6%) males and 48 of 139 (34.5%) females. Males were twice as likely to be vitamin D deficient as were females on admission (OR 2.106; 95% CI 1.143 to 3.939; p = 0.0243). Of 203 patients, 39 (19.2%) were on osteoporosis treatment before admission, including 6 of 59 (10.2%) male and 33 of 144 (22.9%) female patients. Males were 2.6 times more likely to have had no osteoporosis treatment before admission than were females (OR 2.626; 95% CI 1.059 to 6.340; p = 0.0486). Conclusions: Males were more likely to have vitamin D deficiency and not be prescribed osteoporosis medication before admission in a cohort of patients admitted to the hospital with hip fracture post minimal trauma. To prevent hip fracture and resultant hospitalization, increased awareness is needed in diagnosing and managing osteoporosis in men, ideally occurring in the community.
Natriuretic peptides and their association with renin, aldosterone, and electrolytes in hypertension: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mohammed Amna Adil , Salman Maryam I. 
Published: August 2024

Despite the extensive prevalence of hypertension and its established role as a leading risk factor for various heart diseases, there remains a significant gap in understanding the intricate mechanisms and physiological markers involved in the condition. Although natriuretic peptides are known to regulate numerous physiological processes, their precise relationship with other physiological variables such as resistin, renin, aldosterone, and electrolytes in individuals with hypertension has not been thoroughly investigated. The present study aimed to evaluate the levels of natriuretic peptides and their correlation with some physiological variables, such as resistin, renin, aldosterone, sodium, potassium, and chloride in hypertensive patients.
Methods. This cross-sectional study recruited 90 participants (50 hypertensive patients and 40 healthy volunteers as controls) between the ages of 30 and 50. The blood samples were collected from all the participants between December 2023 and April 2024 at Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital. Serum levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), renin, resistin, aldosterone, potassium, sodium, and chloride were measured.
Results. The results showed that the concentration of ANP, BNP, and CNP was significantly higher (p < 0.001) in the hypertensive group compared with the control group. Renin, resistin, sodium, and chloride concentrations in the hypertensive group were significantly higher (p < 0.001) than in the control group. Conversely, potassium levels were significantly lower (p < 0.001) in the hypertensive patient group compared with the control group. There was a positive correlation between ANP with resistin and renin r=0.500, 0.505 respectively, while there is a negative correlation between ANP wilt sodium and chloride r= -0.321, r= -0.297 respectively, a positive correlation was observed between BNP and renin (r= 0.316), and aldosterone (r=0.395).
Conclusions. The present study discovered that patients with hypertension experienced increased levels of natriuretic peptides, resistin, renin, and aldosterone, as well as a decline in the concentration of electrolytes. The observed associations between natriuretic peptides and certain physiological variables, such as resistin and renin, sodium, and chloride, highlight interconnected pathways involved in hypertension. This suggests that natriuretic peptides may be used as a treatment for hypertensive patients.
Creadores de contenido y periodistas en la prensa deportiva española: casos, estrategias y tendencias
Authors: Vaquerizo Domínguez Enrique 
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Una de las consecuencias principales que ha traído el ecosistema digital al periodismo deportivo ha sido la confluencia de periodistas profesionales y creadores de contenido, dicha coexistencia está redefiniendo prácticas, contenidos, formatos y formas de dirigirse a las audiencias. Metodología: En el presente artículo a través del análisis de casos hemos detectado, clasificado e investigado diferentes tipologías de creadores de contenido deportivos y estudiado sus dinámicas de producción y promoción a través de casos concretos. Mediante el análisis de contenido y la realización de entrevistas cualitativas hemos determinado los modelos de coexistencia con la prensa digital deportiva en España y el escenario resultante. Resultados: Los resultados han sido concluyentes: la competencia con los creadores de contenido está relegando a los medios deportivos tradicionales a una posición cada vez más segundaria en las nuevas plataformas digitales. Discusión: Esta situación hace replantearse el papel de los medios de comunicación como contenedores de periodistas que articulan sus propias comunidades. Conclusiones: En este contexto los propios periodistas deportivos encuentran nuevas oportunidades profesionales en su colaboración con los creadores, del mismo modo que algunos emprenden sus proyectos en solitario sin la intermediación de los propios medios.
Improving the Students Reading Comprehension by Using Graphic Organizer at the Second Grade Students of SMP Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Fatmajayanti Fatmajayanti , Patahuddin Patahuddin , A Nasrullah 
Published: August 2024

The problem statement of this research is “Can the use graphic organizer improve the students reading comprehension at the second grade students of SMP universitas muhammadiyah makasar?” The objective of the research is to find out whether or not the use of graphic organizer can improve the reading comprehension of the second grade students of SMP universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. This research employed Quasi-Experimental method that applied experimental and control class.The population was the second grade students of SMP Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar 2019-2020 academic years. Total number of population was 40 students , they are class VIII. A as experimental class consisted of 20 students and class VIII. B as control class consisted of 20 students. The instrument used in this research was graphic organizer methode. The result of this research showed that the experimetal group got mean score (69,5) while the control class group got (57,5). This showed that there was improvement the students who were taught by using graphic organizer method. The result of the t-test value (4,379) was higher than t –table (1,685), this means that was accepted and was rejected .The students who taught by using graphic organizer were better than konventional srategy.