bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paleodepositional Environment of Kaliwangu Formation based on Mollusc Fossils Assemblage in Ciwaringin River, Leuwimunding Area, Majalengka, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Suharyogi I Y P , Sari R A P 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The Kaliwangu Formation in the Leuwimunding area, Majalengka Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia is exposed in the Ciwaringin River and its tributaries. This location contains abundant mollusc fossils. However, it has not been mentioned in the Javan Mollusk Neogen Stages. The exposed rocks are Pliocene sandstones and claystones layers. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the paleodepositional environment at the study site based on the mollusc fossils content. Data was collected from fieldwork by measured section in 8 observation locations containing mollusc fossils along the Ciwaringin River. The mollusc fossils of the rework results were separated, then an association was made for the molluscs based on the abundant fossils found in each layer. The results of the preparation of fossils on 11 rock samples obtained 309 individuals from 63 specimens of molluscs. From these samples, there are 11 mollusc association were determined. The sequence from bottom to top are: Marginella ventricosa sangiranensis association, Arca nodosa association, Paphia sp. association, Turritella simplex – Placuna sp. associations, Natica zebra – Bicorbula tjiguhanensis association, Timoclea bataviana – Turritella bantamensis association, Nassaria suturalis tjemoroensis association, Ostrea sp. association, Timoclea bataviana association, Arca nodosa – Columbella sp. association, and Turritella djadjariensis – Turritella javana association. The mollusc fossils association shows 3 paleodepositional environments and there are 6 changes in the paleodepositional environment, namely from intertidal – subtidal to intertidal, shallow marine, subtidal, shallow marine, subtidal, and returning to shallow marine. In general, there was a rise in sea level at this location.
Surface deformation analysis due to the Poso earthquake on May 29, 2017 using the DInSAR method
Authors: Trismahargyono  , Puspita A , Pertiwi II , Agustan  , Sinki KP 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Deformation can be a significant parameter in determining the presence and impact of an earthquake. The amount of deformation can be obtained from SAR image data using the InSAR and DinSAR methods. The DinSAR (Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) method is a well-developed method for observing subsidence and uplift with high accuracy in centimeters (cm). In this study, SAR imagery is used to detect surface deformation caused by the earthquake was happened on May 29, 2017, at 21:35:23 WIB in the Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. The data used is Sentinel-1 satellite imagery data in single-look complex (SLC) format consisting of Master image recorded on May 19, 2017 (10 days before the main earthquake occurred) and Slave image recorded on May 31, 2017 (2 days after the main earthquake occurred). The interferogram formed during the Poso earthquake is around the main earthquake directions from the Southwest, South, to the Southeast. The amount of deformation generated in the deformation phase (wrapped phase) is in the form of negative and positive phase values. Negative phase values indicate areas experiencing deformation in the form of subsidence. The positive phase values indicate areas experiencing uplift. The results of unwrapping the SAR imagery obtained a maximum uplift deformation value of 0.0663 meters, spread over the areas of North Pesisir Poso District, Lore Peore District, Central Lore District, South Coastal Poso District, and East Lore District. The maximum subsidence deformation values (0.076 meters) that are quite large are spread in the North Coastal Poso District, Poso Coastal District, Lage District, and Lore Tengah District.
Gravity Modelling Insights into Crustal Structure: Moho Depth and Subsurface Structures in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Hanif Muhammad , Handayani Lina , Rizkita Puji Anggraini , Patria Adi , Ramdhan Mohamad 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The present study examines the underlying structures and Moho depth’s geological implications in Central Sulawesi. Comprehending the underlying features of this area is essential for evaluating seismic risks and geological mechanisms. From the World Gravity Map 2012 (WGM 2012), we used a 2D radially-averaged power spectrum analysis of Bouguer gravity anomalies. The Moho depth is around 31 km in the northwest and northeast, with significant fluctuations in the middle and eastern regions. Although the northeastern and northwestern regions have similar depths, the center region has a lower Moho depth. On the other hand, the Palu-Koro Fault limit is marked by the eastern area, which corresponds to the Matano Fault, mirroring the center region. Furthermore, substantial orogenesis inside the Eastern Tokorondo Complex is suggested by Moho depth thinning, especially in the central, eastern, and southern portions. Our research emphasizes Central Sulawesi’s complicated geological structures, marked by variable Moho depth and underlying formations. With implications for earthquake risk assessment and hazard reduction, these insights advance our knowledge of the region’s geological processes.
Facies Analysis and Sequence Stratigraphy of Plio-Pleistocene Fan Delta Deposits in the East Arm Sulawesi, a case study of Biak Formation, Luwuk, Banggai
Authors: Novian M I , Barianto D H , Surjono S S 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Fan delta deposits were found widespread in the east arm of Sulawesi as the area experienced tectonic uplift during Plio-Pleistocene continental collision, known as Bongka Formation in the western part and Biak Formation in the eastern part. One of key outcrops for Biak Formation was observed in Biak Village, North Luwuk District, Banggai Regency, thus served as the lithotype location for the Biak Formation. The outcrop was a roadcut and had a 50 m long and 25 m high. In general it shows a coarse-grained heterolithic inclined strata dipping southward and overlain by horizontal strata of similar facies.
Its sequence stratigraphy was analyzed by examine its facies, facies association, petrography, and paleontology, along a 1:100 scaled measured section. Six lithofacies were identified, namely conglomeratic coralline limestone, conglomeratic coralline limestone, parallel bedding – gradation conglomerate-sandstone, gravely sandstone, conglomerate-sandstone – conglomeratic corraline limestone and gradation conglomerate-sandstone with horizontal bedding. Their lithofacies deposited during Late Pliocene in a transition – inner neritic environment. Their facies association made several depositional system tracts, showing a complete cycle of Highstand System Tract (HST), Sequence Boundary/Correlative Conformity (SB/CC), Lowstand System Tract (LST), Transgressive System Tract (TST), Transgressive Surface (TS) later capped by younger HST and LST.
Result of this study suggesting repetitive cyclic depositiona tracts dictated by sea-level eustacy and tectonic uplift. This location served as an ideal outcrop as a textbook example to study sequence stratigraphy in an outcrop scale.
Imaging the Fault Plane Structure of Palu-Koro Fault from Earthquake Data Using Python
Authors: At-diena Putrie Khenrosta , Husein Salahuddin 
Published: July 2024

AbstractPalu-Koro Fault is one of the active faults located in Sulawesi and positioned in the middle of the Island, dividing the west and east-southeast arms. Its long history of earthquakes provides sufficient focal mechanisms data to be analyzed. This research used seven focal mechanism data of shallow magnitude earthquakes surrounding the pull-apart basin area of the Palu-Koro Fault. The focal mechanism data used is secondary data obtained containing the information needed. This research aims to create a 3D model of the pull-apart basin displaying the geometries of the fault planes and providing a closer look at the fault system surrounding the bounding fault zones. Python script was made to classify the mechanism of each earthquake based on its correlation to the trend of the Palu-Koro Fault. Nodal planes are categorized as whether it is presumed to be the fault plane or the auxiliary plane of the focal mechanism. The result found that not all earthquake data was classified through the assumed parameter set. Only five of seven earthquake data managed to be classified, while the rest showed a different focal mechanism. It is found from the python script created revealed the presence of three fault types: normal fault, normal left lateral oblique fault, and left lateral strike-slip. The 3D fault plane interpolation showed two distinct dipping directions, suggesting their association with the basin’s bounding fault, either the west or the east side. From the gathered information, previous research, and geological interpretation, the earthquake data can be concluded into three fault associations to the bounding fault: synthetic extension fault, antithetic extension fault, and sinistral strike-slip fault.
Identification of Subsurface Structure Causing Liquefaction in Palu City Based on Gravity Anomaly
Authors: Dani Wardhana Dadan , Muslim Dicky , Zakaria Zufialdi , Tohari Adrin , Soebowo Eko 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Liquefaction in Balaroa and Petobo, Palu City occurred following the September 28 2023 earthquake which was triggered by movement of the Palu-Koro fault. It is necessary to study the existence of local geological factors which may be the cause of liquefaction in these areas. One of the contributing factors could be the existence of small structures as a follow-up to the main structure of the Palu-Koro fault. Using gravity methods at both regional scales for the Palu area and detailed scales in the Balaroa and Petobo areas to identify the presence of subsurface structures. In June 2023, gravity measurements were carried out after the Palu-Donggala earthquake in the Palu City and its surroundings. The measurement results of the gravity anomaly map in the Palu City are in the range of gravity anomaly between -4 – 66 mGals. The Balaroa region is in the gravity anomaly between 19.5 – 34.5 mGals, while Petobo is in the range -2 – 10 mGals. The gravity anomaly map shows the appearance of a structure which is characterized by the contrast of the anomalies which form a lineament which is believed to be a structure. The results of the analysis of gravity anomalies confirm the existence of small structures trending west-east and north-south in the Balaroa and Petobo liquefaction areas which may be one of the causes of liquefaction.
Aesthetics and Ethics in Anna Jameson’s Characteristics of Women
Authors: Stone Alison 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Anna Jameson, celebrated in her time for her writings on art, was almost totally ignored in the twentieth century. This chapter reintroduces Jameson’s philosophy of art. Unlike Harriet Martineau Jameson did not want to subordinate the aesthetic to the ethical, but believed that the two must be equally balanced. This chapter looks at how Jameson struck that balance in her 1832 work Characteristics of Women: Moral, Poetical, and Historical. Shakespeare’s female characters provide moral examples of various sorts: they are role models, warnings, or a mixture of the two. The characters only provide moral examples because they are rounded, psychologically complete, and therefore aesthetic wholes. Artworks in turn are wholes when they depict characters who are aesthetic wholes. Since wholeness confers aesthetic value, artworks can only be aesthetically good if they are also morally good, presenting characters that serve as moral examples.
The Fate of Nineteenth-Century Women Philosophers of Art
Authors: Stone Alison 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The chapter sums up how women made crucial contributions to nineteenth-century British philosophy of art and explains how our standard narratives about this period could be enriched by taking women into account. The chapter then looks at how the seven women discussed in the book tended to equate aesthetics with philosophy of the arts, and to conflate aesthetic and artistic value. They therefore said little about the aesthetics of nature or the sublime. Furthermore, they largely accepted the hierarchy of the arts and the established canon. Finally, the chapter traces how these women went from fame in their own times to invisibility in the twentieth century, looking at such factors as citation practices, academic professionalization, and the rise of modernism.
Human amniotic epithelial cells improve uterine spiral artery remodeling to ameliorate preeclampsia in a rat model
Authors: Geng Lanxin , Qin Zuchao , Han Ting-Li , Zhou Yanqiu , Zhong Xiaocui , Zhang Guanghui , Dong Xiaojing 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Preeclampsia (PE) is a multisystem pregnancy disorder characterized by impaired remodeling of placental spiral arteries, which leads to the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-angiogenic agents. However, treatment options for PE are limited, with termination of pregnancy being the only curative option. In this work, we investigated the effects of human amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs) in PE rat model. The rats were induced with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on gestational day 14.5 followed by injection of hAECs and human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells 24 h later. The hAECs treatment resulted in a reduction in blood pressure and proteinuria in the PE rat model. Furthermore, hAECs treatment decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, reduced inflammatory cells aggregation, and alleviated the damage to placental spiral arteries by downregulating the expression of anti-angiogenic factor and upregulating proangiogenic factor. In vitro experiments confirmed that hAECs treatment restored the proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis of LPS-damaged human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Additionally, hAECs treatment had positive effects on fetal weight and neurological development in the PE group, with no negative effects on the physical development or fertility of offspring rats. These results suggested that hAECs transplantation may be a novel adjuvant therapeutic strategy for PE by reducing the inflammatory and enhancing placental spiral artery angiogenesis.
Prevalence and outcome of secondary hypogonadism in male patients with Cushing's syndrome and mild autonomous cortisol secretion
Authors: Nowak Elisabeth , Vogel Frederick , Braun Leah , Zopp Stephanie , Rubinstein German , Schilbach Katharina , Bidlingmaier Martin , Zimmermann Petra , Thorsteinsdottir Jun , R O L Schweizer Júnia , Ritzel Katrin , Beuschlein Felix , Reincke Martin 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
Secondary hypogonadism (SH) is common in men with Cushing's syndrome (CS), but its impact on comorbidities is largely unknown and longitudinal data are scarce. If SH also affects men with mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) is unknown.

Methods
We included 30 treatment-naïve adult men with CS and 17 men with MACS diagnosed since 2012. Hypogonadism was diagnosed based on total testosterone (TT) concentrations &lt; 10.4 nmol/L and age-specific cut-offs. Outcomes were compared to age- and BMI-matched controls. In 20 men in remission of CS, a longitudinal analysis was conducted at 6, 12, and 24 months.

Results
Men with CS had significantly lower concentrations of TT, bioavailable T, and free T compared to controls (P &lt; .0001) with lowest concentrations in ectopic CS. Likewise, TT was lower in men with MACS compared to controls. At baseline, 93% of men with CS and 59% of men with MACS had SH. Testosterone correlated negatively with late night salivary cortisol and serum cortisol pre- and post-1 mg dexamethasone suppression test. Following successful surgery, TT increased significantly (P = .001), normalising within 6 months. Despite normalisation, several RBC parameters remained lower in men with CS even 2 years after successful surgery.

Conclusions
Secondary hypogonadism is common in men with CS and MACS but usually reversible after successful surgery. The persisting changes observed in RBC parameters need to be further investigated in larger cohorts and longer follow-up durations.
Probing T-cell activation in nanoliter tumor co-cultures using membrane displacement trap arrays
Authors: Yeh Michael , Salazar-Cavazos Emanuel , Krishnan Anagha , Altan-Bonnet Grégoire , DeVoe Don L 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Immune responses against cancer are inherently stochastic, with small numbers of individual T cells within a larger ensemble of lymphocytes initiating the molecular cascades that lead to tumor cytotoxicity. A potential source of this intra-tumor variability is the differential ability of immune cells to respond to tumor cells. Classical microwell co-cultures of T cells and tumor cells are inadequate for reliably culturing and analyzing low cell numbers needed to probe this variability, and have failed in recapitulating the heterogeneous small domains observed in tumors. Here we leverage a membrane displacement trap array technology that overcomes limitations of conventional microwell plates for immunodynamic studies. The microfluidic platform supports on-demand formation of dense nanowell cultures under continuous perfusion reflecting the tumor microenvironment, with real-time monitoring of T cell proliferation and activation within each nanowell. The system enables selective ejection of cells for profiling by fluorescence activated cell sorting, allowing observed on-chip variability in immune response to be correlated with off-chip quantification of T cell activation. The technology offers new potential for probing the molecular origins of T cell heterogeneity and identifying specific cell phenotypes responsible for initiating and propagating immune cascades within tumors.
Insight Box Variability in T cell activation plays a critical role in the immune response against cancer. New tools are needed to unravel the mechanisms that drive successful anti-tumor immune response, and to support the development of novel immunotherapies utilizing rare T cell phenotypes that promote effective immune surveillance. To this end, we present a microfluidic cell culture platform capable of probing differential T cell activation in an array of nanoliter-scale wells coupled with off-chip cell analysis, enabling a high resolution view of variable immune response within tumor / T cell co-cultures containing cell ensembles orders of magnitude smaller than conventional well plate studies.
Host genetic variation and specialized metabolites from wheat leaves enriches for phyllosphere Pseudomonas spp. with enriched antibiotic resistomes
Authors: Xiang Qian , Lin Da , Yang Zai-Jun , Han Rui-Xia , Zhang Tian-Lun , Chen Qing-Lin , Zhu Dong , Penuelas Josep , Zhu Yong-Guan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Antibiotic resistance in plant-associated microbiomes poses significant risks for agricultural ecosystems and human health. Although accumulating evidence suggests a role for plant genotypes in shaping their microbiome, almost nothing is known about how the changes of plant genetic information affect the co-evolved plant microbiome carrying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Here, we selected 16 wheat cultivars and experimentally explored the impact of host genetic variation on phyllosphere microbiome, ARGs, and metabolites. Our results demonstrated that host genetic variation significantly influenced the phyllosphere resistomes. Wheat genotypes exhibiting high phyllosphere ARGs were linked to elevated Pseudomonas populations, along with increased abundances of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation genes. Further analysis of 350 Pseudomonas spp. genomes from diverse habitats at a global scale revealed that nearly all strains possess multiple ARGs, virulence factor genes (VFGs), and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) on their genomes, albeit with lower nucleotide diversity compared to other species. These findings suggested that the proliferation of Pseudomonas spp. in the phyllosphere significantly contributed to antibiotic resistance. We further observed direct links between the upregulated leaf metabolite DIMBOA-Glc, Pseudomonas spp., and enrichment of phyllosphere ARGs, which were corroborated by microcosm experiments demonstrating that DIMBOA-Glc significantly enhanced the relative abundance of Pseudomonas spp. Overall, alterations in leaf metabolites resulting from genetic variation throughout plant evolution may drive the development of highly specialized microbial communities capable of enriching phyllosphere ARGs. This study enhances our understanding of how plants actively shape microbial communities and clarifies the impact of host genetic variation on the plant resistomes.
Damage control surgery for life-threatening blunt chest trauma
Authors: Kim Yeon Soo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
A 31-year-old male sustained life-threatening chest contusions and recovered after damage control surgery. The patient was in an unwitnessed accident where his motorcycle was struck by a car. Upon admission, blood pressure was 69/58 mmHg, heart rate was 126 bpm, and oxygen saturation was 85%. Chest computed tomography revealed fractures to right ribs 1–9 and left ribs 1–7, lung contusions, multiple lung lacerations, and right hemopneumothorax. Upon presentation to the intensive care unit, hemostasis was achieved by suturing a deeply lacerated lung and applying gauze packing. The patient was placed on veno-veno type extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using both femoral veins after surgery until the 5th hospital day. The gauze was removed during the second operation on the 6th day. The third operation on the 13th hospital day was an open reduction of ribs 3–7 on the right. The patient was discharged on the 47th day without complications.
Long-term Donor Site–related Quality of Life after Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction
Authors: Svee Andreas , Sjökvist Olivia , Unukovych Dmytro , Gumuscu Rojda , Moradi Mardin , Falk-Delgado Alberto , Mani Maria 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Current knowledge about patients’ perceptions of the donor site following abdominal-based breast reconstruction and its effect on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) several years after breast reconstruction is limited. This study aimed to assess the long-term effects of deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction on HRQoL, specifically focusing on the abdomen and donor site aspects.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort study compared 66 women who underwent DIEP breast reconstruction between 2000 and 2007 with a matched control cohort of 114 women who underwent therapeutic mastectomies without reconstruction in the year 2005. The DIEP cohort of patients completed the BREAST-Q Reconstruction module during an outpatient visit in 2015–2016. The control cohort completed the same questionnaire online in 2016.

Results:
The follow-up time was at least 8 years (mean 11.4 ± 1.6 years) postreconstruction for the DIEP cohort and 10 years postmastectomy (mean 11.0 ± 0.3 years) for the control cohort. In the DIEP cohort, 93% reported no donor site pain, 89% had no difficulty sitting up, and 91% had no activity limitations 2 weeks before completing the survey. Patients undergoing DIEP were more satisfied with their abdominal appearance than the control group (adjusted OR, 5.7; 95% confidence interval 1.8–17.6).

Conclusions:
A decade postoperatively, DIEP breast reconstruction yields high abdominal donor site satisfaction, with comparable abdominal physical well-being to nonreconstructed women.