bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research of properties of medium fractions of palm oil with the purpose of receiving of confectionery fats for candies fillings, glazed with chocolate glaze
Authors: Павлова И.В. , Коблицкая М.Б. 
Published: August 2024

Проведены исследования с целью разработки технологии производства кондитерского жира для начинок конфет с минимальным содержанием трансизомеров (не более 2%) и повышенной устойчивостью к миграции жидкой жировой фазы на основе жиров нелауринового типа с повышенной совместимостью с жировой фазой шоколадной глазури. Установлено, что жировая фаза типичного образца шоколадной глазури содержит около 80% 2-олео-динасыщенных триацилглицеринов, в том числе: 2-олеодипальмитина (POP) - 32%, 2-олеодистеарина (StOSt) - 27%, 2-олеопальмитостеарина (POSt) - 21%. Исследованы физико-химические и структурно-механические свойства образцов средних фракций пальмового масла, полученных путем многоступенчатого фракционирования пальмового масла в расплаве и в растворе в ацетоне с различным соотношением 2-олеодинасыщенных триацилглицеринов, в том числе: 2-олеодипальмитина (POP) - от 46% до 55%, 2-олеодистеарина (StOSt) - до 11%, 2-олеопальмито-стеарина (POSt) - до 3%. Высокая концентрация 2-олеодинасыщенных триацилглицеринов (более 50%) делает эти фракции перспективным сырьем для создание инновационной технологии производства кондитерских жиров с пониженной миграцией жидкой жировой фазы для начинок конфет, глазированных шоколадной глазурью. Основным недостатком исследованного образца является большая продолжительность застывания, что сокращает производительность оборудования по производству конфет.
Research has been carried out to develop a technology for the production of confectionery fat for candy fillings with a minimum content of trans isomers (no more than 2%) and increased resistance to migration of a liquid fat phase based on non-lauric fats with increased compatibility with the fat phase of chocolate glaze. It was found that the fat phase of a typical sample of chocolate glaze contains about 80% of 2-oleodin-saturated triacylglyce-rols, including: 2-oleodipalmitin (POP) - 32%, 2-oleodys-tearin (StOSt) - 27%, 2-oleopalmitostearin (POSt) -21%. The physicochemical and structural-mechanical properties of samples of middle fractions of palm oil obtained by multistage fractionation of palm oil in the melt and in solution in acetone with different ratios of 2-oleodinated triacylglycerols, including: 2-oleodipalmitin (POP) - from 46% up to 55%, 2-oleodystearin (StOSt) -up to 11%, 2-oleopalmitostearin (POSt) - up to 3%. The high concentration of 2-oleodinated triacylglycerols (more than 50%) makes these fractions a promising raw material for the creation of an innovative technology for the production of confectionery fats with reduced migration of the liquid fat phase for candy fillings glazed with chocolate glaze. The main disadvantage of the investigated sample is the long solidification time, which reduces the productivity of equipment for the production of sweets.
Use of secondary resources in bakery - as a way to achieve sustainable development goals
Authors: Федоров А.В. , Шабунина М.В. , Баракова Н.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможности применения вторичных сырьевых ресурсов в хлебопечении для сокращения доли неперерабатываемых сырьевых ресурсов и обеспечения экологической и экономической устойчивости предприятия. На основании результатов исследования сделан вывод о возможности переработки и дальнейшего использования вторичного сырья, образующегося на различных предприятиях пищевой промышленности, для продления срока годности, предотвращения микробиологической порчи, улучшения органолептических и реологических показателей изделия. Также сырье может быть использовано для обогащения продукта, придания ему функциональных свойств и снижения производственных затрат.
This narrative review provides an overview of the current ways of using food byproducts in breadmaking industry to reduce the amount of non-used raw materials and to ensure the environmental and economical sustainability of the industry. There are promising possibilities to recycle and reusefood byproducts to extend the shelf-life, prevent microbiological spoilage, improve the organoleptic and rheological parameters of the final product. Also, raw materials can be used to enrich the product, give it functional properties and reduce the production costs.
Visualization of the Structure of Vapor-Liquid Flow During Subcooled R113 Refrigerant Boiling Under Preburnout Conditions
Authors: Vasil’ev N.V. , Vavilov S.N. , Zeigarnik Yu.A. , Lidzhiev E.A. 
Published: August 2024

Boiling of dielectric liquids subcooled to the saturation temperature is a promising method for cooling modern electronic devices. This method makes it possible to remove sufficient heat flux densities (q), maintain the temperature of chip interfaces at the required level, and not create undesirable conditions leading to electrical breakdown in the event of a leak in the coolant circuit. The safe use of the boiling process of subcooled liquid is limited by heat flow densities, at which large agglomerates of the vapor phase appear in the core of the coolant flow, which carries the risk of hydraulic expansion of the applied cooling systems from parallel channels.
In this work, using visualization through high-speed video recording (with a frequency of 5–10 kHz), an experimental study of the evolution of the structure of a two-phase flow during boiling of subcooled dielectric liquid R113 under preburnout conditions was carried out. It has been shown that, also characteristic of water, at q close to critical, the formation of large vapor agglomerates in the R113 flow. It has been established that an increase in the degree of subcooling and mass velocity leads to an increase in q at the moment vapor agglomerates appear. The influence of the heating rate of the heat-transfer plate on the structure of the two-phase flow in preburnout conditions and on the value of q at the moment of burnout is shown.
PENANGANAN PERKARA TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Penelitian di Kepolisian Resort Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Marpaung Suci Ramanda , Nur Muhammad , Yusrizal Yusrizal 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe high number of children committing sexual harassment is due to the ease with which they can access pornographic websites. This research aims to understand and explain the legal process for criminal acts of theft committed by children and the application of criminal law against child perpetrators of sexual harassment. The research method used is the empirical juridical method. The results of the research regarding the handling process of cases involving child perpetrators of sexual harassment show that the police, authorized by Law Number 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure, immediately conduct investigations, inquiries, and even arrests, searches, and detentions of perpetrators once sufficient evidence is found. Even though the perpetrators are minors, the law enforcement process must be carried out. For child perpetrators of sexual harassment against minors, the law enforcement process, starting from investigation, inquiry, prosecution, and trial, is conducted in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012.Keywords : Handling, Crime, Sexual Harassment, Child
Peran Keluarga dalam Meminimalisir Tingkat Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak
Authors: Nurchahyati Erika Vivian , Legowo Martinus 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The level of sexual violence is increasing day by day. The impacts that occur because of this are very detrimental and dangerous for children. This makes families who have small children or teenagers feel worried so they make efforts to minimize the level of child violence. This article uses functional structural theory with qualitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of the family in minimizing the level of sexual violence against children. The results showed that to minimize this, the family made every effort to prevent this from happening to those closest to them. These methods are providing knowledge about sexual violence, especially for those who are starting to reach adulthood, socializing about the effects and threats of sexual violence, providing sex education according to the child's age development, providing knowledge about body boundaries that should not be held without the child's permission. . In addition, they also often teach and provide knowledge related to norms, values and culture that exist in the community, inviting them to know more about their home environment and people around them. With these efforts, it is hoped that cases of sexual violence against children will be minimized.Abstrak: Tingkat kekerasan seksual semakin hari semakin meningkat. Dampak-dampak yang terjadi karena hal ini sangat merugikan dan membahayakan anak. Hal ini membuat keluarga yang memiliki anak kecil atau remaja merasa khawatir sehingga melakukan upaya-upaya untuk meminimalisir tingkat kekerasan anak. Artikel ini menggunakan teori struktural fungsional dengan metode penelitian kualitatif.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran keluarga dalam meminimalisir tingkat kekerasan seksual pada anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Untuk meminimalisir hal ini, keluarga mengupayakan segala cara agar hal ini tidak terjadi kepada orang terdekat mereka. cara-cara tersebut adalah memberikan pengetahuan mengenai kekerasan seksual terutama bagi mereka yang mulai menginjak dewasa, mensosialisasikan mengenai dampak dan ancaman dari kekerasan seksual, memberikan sex education sesuai dengan perkembangan usia anak, memberikan pengetahuan mengenai batasan-batasan tubuh yang tidak boleh dipegan tanpa seizin anak. Selain itu mereka juga sering mengajari dan memberi pengetahuan terkait norma, nilai dan budaya yang ada dimasyarakat, mengajak mereka lebih mengenal lingkungan rumah dan orang sekitar. Dengan adanya upaya-upaya ini, diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak.
Generation Z's Perception of Marriage Age Restrictions and Arranged Marriage Phenomenon
Authors: Syafri Mohamad , Putri Riska Aulia , Liannita Liannita , Humairah Siti Aisyah 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Early marriage and matchmaking for children without involving children are still common, regardless of the established law. This study aims to examine how generation Z perceive these two phenomena: the limitation of marriage age and child matchmaking. This research is survey research using random sampling. The participants are those between 18-22 years who live in Palu and its surroundings. The study found that more than 75% of respondents supported the establishment of a marriage age limit. Interrelated with more than 80% of participants tend to reject matchmaking without involving children. This study conclude (1) Generation Z believes that the regulation of marriage restrictions can prevent early marriage, overcome mental and psychological health problems, and reduce the rate of divorce and domestic violence. (2) Generation Z tends to reject the matchmaking system without involving children because marriage is an individual human right, tends to reduce household harmony, and matchmaking is an out-of-date method. The results of this study provide a new perspective on the attitude of the younger generation in responding to rules and social dynamics, especially related to gender issues. This research can also be used as a basis for a broader study on gender and youth issues.Abstrak: Pernikahan dini dan juga perjodohan terhadap anak tanpa melibatkan anak masih jamak terjadi, terlepas dari perangkat hukum yang sudah diatur pemerintah. Terkait hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana masyarakat muda melihat dua fenomena tersebut: pembatasan usia pernikahan dan perjodohan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan menggunakan random sampling. Menggunakan instrumen wawancara. Sampel penelitian merupakan kelompok masyarakat pada rentang usia 18-22 tahun yang berada di wilayah kota Palu dan sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lebih dari 75% generasi Z mendukung adanya penetapan batas usia pernikahan. Hal ini juga berkesesuian dimana, lebih dari 80% generasi Z juga cenderung menolak perjodohan tanpa melibatkan anak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini (1) generasi Z percaya bahwa aturan pembatasan pernikahan dapat mencegah pernikahan dini, mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental dan psikologis, dan mengurangi tingkat perceraian dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. (2) Generasi Z cenderung menolak sistem perjodohan tanpa melibatkan anak dikarenakan pernikahan adalah hak asasi individu, cenderung mengurangi keharmonisan rumah tangga, dan perjodohan merupakan metode tidak pada zamannya. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan perspektif baru mengenai sikap generasi muda dalam menyikapi aturan dan dinamika sosial, terutama terkait isu gender. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi pijakan kajian yang lebih luas dalam isu gender dan generasi muda.
Orang Tua, Anak dan Pola Asuh: Studi Kasus tentang Pola layanan dan Bimbingan Keluarga terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Utomo Prio , Septian M. Rezza 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: One aspect of the cause of the problem of a child's character crisis is because parents are not able to educate their children properly, as a result, it causes behavioral deviations in children. This study aims to represent the role of parents in the formation of children's character. This research method uses a case study, the case study method is used by researchers to reveal the factual conditions regarding the role of parents in educating their children. The research location is in the village of cage Mas, Bengkulu City in 2021. The research subjects were three families. The results showed four research findings. First, to grow children's character, democratic parenting can be used by parents as a tool for educating children. Second, in efforts to cultivate children's character, the step that must be taken by parents is to create a family with character. Third, the character values that parents instill in their children include honesty, caring/empathy, independence, discipline, responsibility, hard work, simplicity, brave, fairness, patience, religion, tolerance, and leadership. Fourth, the strategies that people use to overcome the problem of children's character can use the methods of supervision, rules, and punishments. The contribution of the results of this study can be used as enrichment material both in theoretical and practical reviews regarding the study of the role of parents in shaping the character of their children.
Anggaran Responsif Gender: Meminimalisir Disparitas Partisipasi dan Akses Perempuan dalam Pembangunan
Authors: Aprianti Hesti , Umam Khaerul , Suparman Nanang 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The MDGs and SDGs are steps for global development to address various issues and problems that exist in the world, including the issue of gender equality. The gender development index in Bandung shows that there is still a gap in human development between men and women. Therefore, Gender Resposive Budgeting can answer these problems by integrating the needs of both men and women into the budget so that access, participation, control, and development benefits are achieved for all genders. This study aims to analyze the implementation and performance of gender responsive budgeting by Department of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection. The research method used is descriptive study with a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques is interview, documentation, and literature study. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of gender responsive budgeting in the Department of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection has implemented GAP, GBS, and KAK in its program planning, but due to the lack of gender disaggregated data, gender analysis is less effective and make the access, participation, control, and development benefits that are not evenly distribute.Abstrak: MDGs dan SDGs sebagai langkah pembangunan global untuk mengatasi berbagai isu dan permasalahan yang ada di dunia termasuk isu kesetaraan gender. Indeks pembangunan gender di Kota Bandung menunjukkan masih terdapat kesenjangan pembangunan manusia antara laki-laki dengan perempuan. Maka dari itu anggaran responsif gender diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan tersebut dengan mengintegrasikan kebutuhan laki-laki maupun perempuan kedalam anggaran hingga tercapai akses, partisipasi, kontrol, dan manfaat pembangunan bagi semua gender. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis penerapan dan kinerja penyusunan anggaran responsif gender yang ada di Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan anggaran responsif gender di DP3A sudah melaksanakan GAP, GBS, dan KAK dalam perencanaan programnya, akan tetapi dikarenakan kurangnya data terpilah gender menyebabkan analisis gender menjadi kurang efektif dan berakibat pada akses, partisipasi, kontrol, dan manfaat pembangunan yang belum cukup merata.
Anak dan Kekerasan Seksual: Peran Konselor dalam Penyembuhan Traumatik Pada Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Fa’iqoh Anis , Fitriyani Nina 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Judging from the data for the last two years, namely in 2021 and 2022 from the Banten Provincial Child Protection Agency (LPA) regarding sexual violence, it shows that hundreds or even thousands of cases of sexual violence against children have been found. This is what drives the writer to provide new knowledge and understanding to readers to recognize the trauma experienced by victims of sexual harassment. In this case the role of a counselor with the right assistance will be a form of psychological treatment that can reduce the suffering of victims. In this study the authors used qualitative research methods with a type of literature study. Qualitative research is research that is used to examine a natural object. Literature study is research that is carried out only on the basis of written works, including the results of both past and unfinished research.Abstrak: Ditinjau dari data dua tahun terakhir yaitu pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 dari Lembaga perlindungan anak (LPA) Provinsi Banten terkait kekerasan seksual yang menunjukkan bahwa menemukan ratusan bahkan ribuan kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak. Hal inilah yang mendorong penulis untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta pemahaman baru kepada pembaca untuk mengenali traumatik yang dialami oleh korban pelecehan seksual. Dalam hal ini peran seorang konselor dengan pendampingan yang benar akan menjadi sebuah bentuk pengobatan psikis yang mampu mengurangi penderitaan korban. Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi literatur. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti suatu objek yang alamiah. Studi literatur adalah penelitian yang dilakukan hanya berdasarkan atas karya tertulis, termasuk hasil penelitian baik yang telah maupun yang belum.
Gender dan Perilaku Sosial Mahasiswa: TikTok sebagai Tren Kekinian, Braggadocian Behavior hingga Hiperrealitas dan pengaruhnya terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa di Kampus IKIP ‘SLW’
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Utomo Prio 
Published: August 2024

Abstact: The presence of TikTok has created a mirage phenomenon for students, namely as a current trend, braggadocian behavior, and hyperreality, students use TikTok just for fun and seeking popularity such as style, fashion, and lifestyle. This study aims to uncover the impact and influence of TikTok on student behavior. This study uses qualitative research methods with variants of empirical phenomenological analysis to reveal the impact and influence of TikTok on student behavior. This research was carried out in 2021, the research subjects were students and active TikTok users. The results of the study revealed that the presence of TikTok among students had an impact and influence on student behavior, including (1) contemporary lifestyle; (2) narcissistic behavior; (3) addictive behavior; (4) consumptive lifestyle; (5) personal branding; (6) braggadocian behavior; (7) hyperreality. The conclusion of the study shows that the impact and influence of TikTok have resulted in changes in student behavior, namely maladaptive behavior. The results of this study contribute as an enrichment and reference material (novelty) related to the impact and influence of TikTok on student behavior.Abstrak: Kehadiran TikTok telah menciptakan fenomena fatamorgana bagi mahasiswa yaitu sebagai tren kekinian, braggadocian behavior dan hiperrealitas, mahasiswa menggunakan TikTok hanya untuk bersenang-senang dan mencari popularitas seperti style, fashion, dan gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungap dampak dan pengaruh TikTok terhadap perilaku mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset kualitatif dengan varian analisis fenomenologi empiris untuk mengungkap dampak dan pengaruh TikTok terhadap perilaku mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2021, subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa dan aktif pengguna TikTok. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa kehadiran TikTok di kalangan mahasiswa telah memberikan dampak dan pengaruh terhadap perilaku mahasiswa antara lain (1) gaya hidup kekinian; (2) perilaku narsistik; (3) perilaku adiktif; (4) gaya hidup konsumtif; (5) personal branding; (6) braggadocian behavior; (7) hiperrealitas. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak dan pengaruh TikTok telah mengakibatkan pada perubahan perilaku mahasiswa yaitu perilaku maladaptif. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi sebagai bahan pengayaan dan acuan (novelty) terkait dampak dan pengaruh TikTok terhadap perilaku mahasiswa.