bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Сарысу-Теңіз көтерілімі (Орталық Қазақстан) таужыныстарының тығыздық және магниттік сипаттамалары
Authors: Шарапатов А. , Кабдсихова Г.А. , Асирбек Н.А. , Садуов А.Б. 
Published: July 2024

Район находится на южной окраине Тенизской впадины. Он относится к известной рудной провинции – Центральному Казахстану. Разнообразие полиметаллических оруденений в районе связано с полифациальностью магматических образований Сарысу-Тенизского поднятия. Выбор оптимальных для решения геопрогнозных задач методов разведочной геофизики, оценка уровня их геологической информативности осуществляются детальным изучением петрофизических параметров горных пород по территории исследования. Проведены сбор и анализ большого объема геологических и петрофизических сведений. По диапазонам изменения значений свойств выполнено группирование горных пород. Таких групп по значениям плотностей – 6. По магнитной восприимчивости горные породы разделены на 4 группы – от немагнитных до сильномагнитных. Результаты систематизации данных по физическим свойствам позволяют прогнозировать состав источников гравимагнитных аномалий
Аудан Теңіз ойысының оңтүстік шетінде орналасқан, белгілі рудалы провинцияға – Орталық Қазақстанға жатады. Аудандағы полиметаллды минералданудың әртүрлілігі Сарысу-Теңіз көтерілімінде магмалық түзілімдердің полифациялы болуымен байланысты. Геологиялық болжауды орындау үшін геофизикалық әдістерді таңдау және олардың геологиялық мәліметтілігін бағалау таужыныстардың петрофизикалық параметрлерін терең зерттеулер арқылы орындалады. Сондықтан геологиялық, петрофизикалық мәліметтердің үлкен көлемі жинақталды және талданды. Құрылымның қимасындағы таужыныстар тығыздығы мен магниттік қасиеттерінің өзгеру аралықтары бойынша топтастырылды. Тығыздық мәндері бойынша ауданындағы таужыныстар 6 топтан тұрады. Таужыныстардың магнит қабылдағыштығы бойынша 4 топқа бөлінді: магнитсізден бастап, магниттілігі күшті таужыныстарға дейін. Физикалық қасиеттер туралы мәліметтерді жүйелеу нәтижелері гравимагниттік аномалиялар көздерінің табиғатын болжауға мүмкіндік береді
The area is located on the southern outskirts of the Teniz Basin and is part of the renowned ore province of Central Kazakhstan. The diversity of polymetallic ore occurrences in the region is linked to the polyfacial nature of the magmatic formations of the Sarysu-Teniz Uplift. The selection of optimal methods for exploratory geophysics to address geopredictive tasks, along with the assessment of their geological informativeness, is carried out through a detailed study of the petrophysical parameters of rocks across the research territory. A substantial amount of geological and petrophysical data has been collected and analyzed. Rocks have been grouped based on the range of property values: six groups were formed based on density values, and the rocks were divided into four groups based on magnetic susceptibility, from non-magnetic to highly magnetic. The systematic organization of data on physical properties allows for the prediction of the composition of sources of gravimagnetic anomalies
Контурлық жарылыстың тиімді және қауіпсіз әдісін таңдау
Authors: Сагидуллаев C.A. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы выбора наиболее эффективного и безопасного способа контурного взрывания, обеспечивающего устойчивость бортов глубоких карьеров при постановке их в конечное положение. На основе обзора, анализа и обобщения достигнутых в нынешние условиях горнодобывающими предприятиями результатов в области контурного взрывания установлены состояние и тенденции развития метода заоткоски уступа в целях совершенствования технологии контурного взрывания. Отмечена нецелесообразность применения традиционных способов формирования зарядов в контурных скважи- нах. Предложен способ с использованием новой конструкции зарядов, позволяющий снизить воздействие взрыва на законтурный массив. Способ испытан на карьерах при заоткоске бортов в массивах с различной крепостью и трещиноватостью пород
Мақалада контурлық жарылыстың ең тиімді және қауіпсіз әдісін таңдау, оларды түпкілікті жағдайға қою кезінде терең карьерлердің борттарының тұрақтылығын қамтамасыз ету мәселелері қарастырылады. Қазіргі жағдайда тау-кен кәсіпорындарының контурлық жарылыс саласындағы қол жеткізген нәтижелерін шолу, талдау және жалпылау негізінде контурлық жарылыс технологиясын жетілдіру мақсатында шегіністі артта қалдыру әдісінің жай-күйі мен даму тенденциялары анықталды. Контурлық ұңғымаларда зарядтарды қалыптастырудың дәстүрлі әдістерін қолданудың орынсыздығы атап өтілді. Жарылыстың контурдан тыс массивке әсерін азайтуға мүмкіндік беретін жаңа зарядтау дизайнын қолдану әдісі ұсынылған. Бұл әдіс әртүрлі беріктігі мен жыныстарының жарылуы бар массивтерде борттардың артта қалуы кезінде карьерлерде сыналған
The article considers the issues of the most effective and safe method to blast the near-contour rocks with ability to create stability for quarry sides when they are forming at the last position at open-pit mining. Based on research and analysis of results in blasting operations of mining companies, their trends of ledge sloping in order to improve the technology of contour blasting. It is noted that it is impractical to use traditional methods of forming explosive charges in contours wells. A method using a new charge design is proposed to reduce the impact of the explosion on the contour mass. The method has been tested in quarries for beveling of sides with different rock strengths and fracturing
Radiological measurement of posterior tibial subluxation as a preoperative factor in choosing the type of implant in primary total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Jegierski Dawid , Maciąg Bartosz Michał , Żarnovsky Krystian , Kordyaczny Tomasz , Świercz Maciej , Maciąg Grzegorz Jan , Stolarczyk Artur 
Published: July 2024

IntroductionTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the most effective treatment of late osteoarthritis (OA) and is considered among the most successful surgical procedures in general. However, about 20% of patients remain dissatisfied. An important aspect of TKA is the proper choice of implant type – posterior stabilized (PS) or cruciate retaining (CR). Both have their indications for use based on intraoperative functional examination, but no objective radiological criteria have yet been developed. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the posterior subluxation of the tibia on preoperative radiograms and implant type used.Material and methodsA series of 52 patients undergoing TKA were included in the study. All patients were over 50 years old, had clinically and radiologically confirmed primary OA of grade IV on the Kellgren-Lawrence scale and were undergoing a primary total knee replacement (TKR) with a PS or CR design. Preoperative lateral radiographs were analysed retrospectively. The tibial translation ratio was calculated as a percentage of subluxation in the length of the tibial plateau.ResultsThere were no significant differences between implant types in regard to investigated parameters. However, there was a significant difference between the groups CR and PS in regard to age (68.5 [60.0–72.0] vs. 72.5 [68.0–75.0], <i>p</i> = 0.006).ConclusionsThis study revealed that preoperative tibial translation does not significantly correlate with the choice of implant type and so probably not with posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) function and efficiency either. Additionally, this study showed that PCL insufficiency is related to the age of the patients, because of the more frequent choice of the PS implant type for the surgery in older patients than in the case of the CR implant type.
Chapter 1: Audiovisual sample 1.4
Authors: Lim Alvin Eng Hui 
Published: July 2024

<p>Audiovisual sample 1.4: </p>
<p>Video clip of Lim possessed by Guan Di Ye. Facebook video, posted by Lim Tiong Kang, 8 October 2019, https://www.facebook.com/tiongkang.lim/videos/508411643051298/.</p>
OS BENEFÍCIOS FISIOLÓGICOS E PSICOLÓGICOS DA DANÇA E SEUS EFEITOS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: UMA ABORDAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Ferreira Francisco Wagner Freitas 
Published: July 2024

A atividade física regular é considerada um dos fatores mais importantes para o estilo de vida, para a manutenção de uma boa saúde e para o aumento da expectativa de vida. A dança é considerada uma atividade que envolve a coordenação de movimentos com a música, bem como a ativação cerebral, pois é necessário aprender constantemente e relembrar novos passos. Participar da dança ajuda os adolescentes a desenvolver habilidades essenciais para a vida, como resiliência, disciplina e determinação. Ensina-os a persistir em seus objetivos, apesar do fracasso e da adversidade. A dança para crianças é uma excelente maneira de melhorar sua coordenação, equilíbrio e habilidades motoras sem o risco de lesões decorrentes da prática de esportes. Para as crianças, é uma forma mais ativa de se divertir ao ar livre e manter a forma física. A dança ensina sobre autoestima, respeito próprio e autoconfiança, o que muitas vezes se traduz em melhorias em outras áreas de suas vidas, como desempenho acadêmico e saúde emocional sendo uma ótima maneira de melhorar a aptidão cardiovascular e a resistência porque requer movimento físico e força muscular, podendo ajudar na perda de peso e no desenvolvimento físico geral, o que é especialmente importante para crianças em crescimento. O objetivo desta revisão foi examinar os benefícios fisiológicos e psicológicos da dança na educação física escolar e seus efeitos em crianças e adolescentes.
PENYULUHAN GIZI DAN JENIS JENIS MAKANAN BERBAHAYA DI SD NEGERI 200407 HUTA PADANG
Authors: Harahap Cory , Safii Ahmad , Hanrida Devi , Aliana Indah , Alfarizy Fauzy , Deli Anisah , Aisyah Fadhila Riski 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Di era modern ini semua orang menginginkan segala sesuatunya serba mudah termasuk dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Pangan merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang paling penting karena pangan merupakan energi bagi manusia untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Menurut FAO pangan jajanan adalah, pangan dan minuman yang disiapkan serta diperjual belikan seorang pedagang kaki lima di jalanan dan tempat umum lainnya dan dikonsumsi secara langsung tanpa dioalah atau dipersiapkan secara lanjut. Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pada tahun 2017, prevalensi gizi sangat menghawatirkan secara global yaitu sebesar 13,5%. Sedangkan masalah gizi yang terjadi di Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2016 sangat kurang yaitu sebesar 26,9% atau 48 juta. Indonesia sendiri adalah negara yang mempunyai masalah kekurangan gizi ganda. Penyuluhan ini memakai metode sosialisasi atau persentase dan diskusi tanya jawab yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan siswa Sdn 200407 Huta Padang. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan di Sdn 200407 Huta Padang pada hari rabu 4 oktober 2023. Acara pengabdian masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada siswa sekolah mengenai perilaku mengonsumsi makanan yang baik dan menghindari makanan yang berbahaya. Acara penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa kepada siswa di Sdn 200407 Huta Padang mengenai gizi dan jenis-jenis makanan berbahaya terlaksana dengan baik. Acara penyuluhan tersebut sangat di respon baik oleh kepala sekolah Sdn 200407 Huta Padang serta guru dan siswa di Sdn 200407 Huta Padang tersebut. Hasil dari acara tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa Sdn 200407 Huta Padang mengenai pentingnya suatu gizi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menjaga pola makan dari makanan yang berbahaya.

Kata Kunci: gizi, makanan, penyuluhan
Uncertainty in continuous ΔCO-based ΔffCO2 estimates derived from 14C flask and bottom-up ΔCO ∕ ΔffCO2 ratios
Authors: Maier Fabian , Levin Ingeborg , Conil Sébastien , Gachkivskyi Maksym , Denier van der Gon Hugo , Hammer Samuel 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Measuring the 14C / C depletion in atmospheric CO2 compared with a clean-air reference is the most direct way to estimate the recently added CO2 contribution from fossil fuel (ff) combustion (ΔffCO2) in ambient air. However, as 14CO2 measurements cannot be conducted continuously nor remotely, there are only very sparse 14C-based ΔffCO2 estimates available. Continuously measured tracers, like carbon monoxide (CO), that are co-emitted with ffCO2 can be used as proxies for ΔffCO2, provided that the ΔCO / ΔffCO2 ratios can be determined correctly (here, ΔCO refers to the CO excess compared with a clean-air reference). In the present study, we use almost 350 14CO2 measurements from flask samples collected between 2019 and 2020 at the urban site Heidelberg, Germany, and corresponding analyses from more than 50 afternoon flasks collected between September 2020 and March 2021 at the rural ICOS site Observatoire pérenne de l'environnement (OPE), France, to calculate average 14C-based ΔCO / ΔffCO2 ratios for those sites. For this, we constructed a clean-air reference from the 14CO2 and CO measurements of Mace Head, Ireland. By dividing the hourly ΔCO excess observations by the averaged flask ratio, we calculate continuous proxy-based ΔffCO2 records. The mean bias between the proxy-based ΔffCO2 and the direct 14C-based ΔffCO2 estimates from the flasks is – with 0.31 ± 3.94 ppm for the urban site Heidelberg and −0.06 ± 1.49 ppm for the rural site OPE – only ca. 3 % at both sites. The root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) between proxy-based ΔffCO2 and 14C-based ΔffCO2 is about 4 ppm for Heidelberg and 1.5 ppm for OPE. While this uncertainty can be explained by observational uncertainties alone at OPE, about half of the uncertainty is caused by the neglected variability in the ΔCO / ΔffCO2 ratios at Heidelberg. We further show that modeled ratios based on a bottom-up European emission inventory would lead to substantial biases in the ΔCO-based ΔffCO2 estimates for both Heidelberg and OPE. This highlights the need for an ongoing observational calibration and/or validation of inventory-based ratios if they are to be applied for large-scale ΔCO-based ΔffCO2 estimates, e.g., from satellites.
Efficiency of spring wheat cultivation in short-rotation organic crop rotation under left-bank Forest-Steppe conditions
Authors: Savchenko S.D. 
Published: July 2024

To determine the impact of predecessors and different types of organic fertilizer systems on the yield and quality of spring wheat grain in a short-rotation crop rotation and its economic efficiency of its cultivation. Methods. The technology for growing crops is generally accepted and recommended for the zone of research, permissible in organic farming. The experiment sows varieties and hybrids of crops listed in the State Register. Results. According to the research results, conducted in the stationary field experiment on the study of short-rotation organic crop rotations on typical chernozem with unstable moisture in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe in 2022–2023, it was found that the yield of spring wheat grain grown in crop rotation soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) – spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) – buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) depending on various types of organic fertilization ranged from 2.22 to 3.08 t/ha with a protein content of 13.53–14.14 %, gluten content of 29.00–32.17 %, and fat content of 1.78–2.02 %, respectively. Conclusions. The maximum conditional net profit of 6.89 thousand UAH/ha with a profitability level of 181 % was provided by the comprehensive application of organic fertilizers, which includes the incorporation of the by-products of the predecessor, green manure sowing, and bio fertilizers «Bio-Hel» at a dose of 3.0 l/ha.
Maize yield depends on moisture supply and fertilization in Right Bank Forest Steppe
Authors: Нospodarenko H.М. , Cherno O.D. , Pidburtnyi O.V. 
Published: July 2024

of researches was determination of the influence of weather conditions and fertilizers on the duration of interphase periods of vegetation, water consumption coefficient and corn yield formation. Methods. Researches were conducted in the protracted stationary trials of Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science of the Uman National University of gardening on podzolized heavy loam chernozem. The supplies of productive moisture in the layer of soil a 0–100 cm determined after DSTU ISO 16586-2005. The study of water consumption a corn was conducted by the method of water balance. The account of harvest was conducted on Methodos of realizations of examination of sorts of plants of group of grain, leguminous, cereal on a fitness to distribution in Ukraine. Results. The duration of the maize growing season depended on the conditions during the years of research. In some years, due to lack of precipitation and high temperatures, the duration of the growing season was reduced to 87–107 days. The use of fertilizers reduced the negative impact of weather conditions, which was manifested in an increase in corn yield by 22-59% depending on the doses and fertilizer systems, and also contributed to a decrease in the coefficient of variation. It was found that in the phase of BBCH 79 between grain yield and reserves of productive moisture in the soil layer 0-100 cm there is a strong relationship (r=0.73); in the phase of BBCH 09 and BBCH 59 it was average (r=0.57-0.69); at the time of full grain ripeness BBCH 89 –weak (r=0.3). Between the yield and the amount of precipitation during the growing season, an average relationship was found – r=0.63. The influence of fertilizer on the water consumption coefficient was revealed, which is manifested in its decrease under the influence of fertilizer. It testifies to more productive use of water plants. Conclusions. In the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe, the duration of the growing season of maize varied within 87-124 days and significantly depended on moisture supply. In addition, water consumption by crops was in the range of 1397–2742 m3/ha. Fertilizers contribute to the rational use of water and ensure the formation of more stable yields over the years of research. The revealed patterns of realization of the potential of maize productivity depending on water supply and fertilization are important factors in improving the technology of its cultivation.
Identifikasi Masalah dan Solusi UMKM JR COFFE
Authors: Nurhidayah Nezy , Arda Nurul , Metrawati Metrawati , Alvhito Muhammad , Sari Vivi Nila 
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu bentuk perekonomian produktif yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah. Berbagai manfaat yang didapat dari sektor UMKM antara lain dalam meningkatkan perekonomian, mengentaskan kemiskinan, menyediakan lapangan kerja, dan puncaknya pada pembangunan fasilitas sosial. Namun nyatanya UMKM di Indonesia termasuk UMKM Jr Coffe Padang masih mengalami berbagai kendala dalam kegiatan pengembangannya, salah satunya adalah permasalahan legalitas usaha. Dalam hal ini, UMKM perlu melakukan adaptasi agar permasalahan yang dialami dapat teratasi. Salah satu yang membutuhkan rencana adaptasi tersebut adalah UMKM Jr Coffe yang berlokasi di Jl. Raya Lubuk Begalung nan XX, Kec. Lubuk Begalung, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, 25145, depan Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diawali dengan survei dan wawancara, pemetaan dan identifikasi permasalahan, perumusan solusi, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah perluasan pemasaran produk dan pengembangan usaha Pelaku UMKM Jr Coffe Padang.
Tingkat Fatigue Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Saraswati Ni Luh Gede Intan , Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari  
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi dan insiden gagal ginjal kronis meningkat tiap tahunnya, hal ini telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Gagal Ginjal kronik bersifat progresif dan irreversible, pada tahap lanjut tidak dapat pulih kembali. Pasein memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal untuk mempertahankan kehidupannya. Salah satu dampak hemodialisis adalah fatigue atau kelelahan. Fatigue yang tidak ditangani dapat mengakibatkan gejala seperti hipotensi, lemas, kram pada otot, pusing dan mual muntah, dan, selain itu hal ini juga akan berdampak pada konsentrasi, proses berpikir, gangguan hubungan sosial dan kualitas hidup dari pasien. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat fatigue pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel adalah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS Dharmayadnya dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 pasien. Data tingkat fatigue dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). Analisa data menggunakan Analisa univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi variabel. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59% mengalami fatigue, 27% mengalami ekstreme fatigue, 14% tidak ada keluhan fatigue. Kesimpulan: Fatigue pada pasien dengan hemodialisis berhubungan dengan gangguan pada kondisi fisik, termasuk malnutrisi, anemia, uremia.
Analysis of drug interactions in patients with heart disease: An experience report
Authors: Poletto Pedro de Almeida Rischard , Alaite Rafaela Bernardo , Estevo Laura Alves , Minuzo Luiz , Vismari Luciana 
Published: July 2024

Cardiopathic patients routinely use multiple medications. This polypharmacy, although an important strategy for the control of comorbidities, can lead to numerous drug interactions, in addition to results of altered magnitude and specificity¹. These interactions can be beneficial and expected, increasing treatment effectiveness, but they can also be undesirable, causing the opposite effect to the desired one.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/isevmjv2n2-006
Hospitalists’ perception of their communication with primary care providers – survey results from six hospitals in Central Switzerland
Authors: Käufeler Manuela , Beeler Patrick E. , Müller Lena S. , Gemperli Armin , Merlo Christoph , Hug Balthasar L. 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVES: Due to the increasing complexity of the healthcare system, effective communication and data exchange between hospitalists (in-hospital physicians) and primary care physicians (PCPs) is both central and challenging. In Switzerland, little is known about hospitalists’ perception of their communication with PCPs. The primary objective was to assess hospitalists’ satisfaction with their communication with PCPs. Secondary objectives addressed all information about the referral process and communication with PCPs during and after the hospital encounter. Lastly, the results of a previous survey among PCPs were juxtaposed to compare their responses to similar questions.
METHODS: This study surveyed hospitalists in six hospitals in the Central Switzerland region. The survey was sent via email to hospitalists from November 2021 to February 2022. The questionnaire contained 17 questions with single- and multiple-choice answers and the option of free-text entry. Exploratory multivariable logistic regression was used to analyse independent associations.
RESULTS: In total, 276 of 1134 hospitalists responded (response rate 24.3%): (1) the majority of hospitalists are satisfied with the general communication (n = 162, 58.7%) as well as with referral letters (n = 145, 52.5%), (2) preferred information channels for referral letters are email (n = 212, 76.8%) and electronic portals (n = 181, 65.5%), (3) the three most important items of information in referrals are: medication list, diagnoses and reason for referral. In multivariable regression, compared to other clinicians, internists independently favoured informing PCPs of emergency admissions of their patients in a timely manner (OR 2.04; 95%CI 1.21–3.49). Comparing responses from PCPs (n = 109), the most prominent discrepancy was that 67% (n = 184) of hospitalists claimed to “always” inform after an encounter, whereas only 7% (n = 8) of PCPs agreed.
CONCLUSION: Most hospitalists are satisfied with the communication with PCPs and prefer electronic communication channels. Room for improvement was found around timely transmission of patient information before and after hospital encounters.