bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management and Complications of Arnold Chiari Hydrocephalus at Tertiary Health Care Center
Authors: Jalal Malik Liaqat Ali , Farooq Muhammad Shaukat , Khan Atta-ur-Rehman , Yousaf Muhammad , Rizwan Muhammad , Faiz Saima 
Published: August 2024

Objective: to investigate the role of CT and MRI in diagnosis of Arnold chiari malformation of hydrocephalus and its treatment with VP shunt along with complications.
Study Design: Prospective study
Place and duration: Department of Neurosurgery, DG Khan Medical College from May 4, 2018 to May 4, 2019.
Methodology: Fifty patients of congenital hydrocephalus who were not treated previously were selected. Detailed history about disease and clinical examination of patients was performed. Follow ups were done at neurosurgery OPD. SPSS software for data analysis was used and mean ± SD, frequency and percentages were calculated for variables. P value ?0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: Treatment in case of congenital hydrocephalus as VP shunt, intra-aneurysmal coiling, excision of meningomyelocele with VP shunt and suboccipital craniectomy + upper cervical laminectomy (scucl) were observed as 10%, 6%, 8% and 8% respectively. Twelve percent of patients were not treated.
Conclusion: CT and MRI are the main diagnostic tools for diagnosis of Arnold chiari malformation and VP shunt is the treatment of choice. Among complications of VP shunt infection of shunt and shunt block are the main complications.
Measuring intra-industry trade and productivity in the South African pharmaceutical sector
Authors: Malimba Nwabisa , Mutambara Tsitsi E. , Marire Juniours 
Published: August 2024

Background: The South African pharmaceutical sector is Africa’s largest and most advanced but heavily depends on imported products and active pharmaceutical ingredients to meet its demands. The status quo is due to low intra-industry trade, which is necessary to induce innovation and technological progress essential for accelerating local production, export growth and reducing dependence on imports.Aim: The primary objective of this article was to examine intra-industry trade in South Africa’s pharmaceutical sector and subsequently, total factor productivity (TFP) as a key driver of intra-industry trade.Setting: Intra-industry trade was measured using data obtained from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development databases, while the TFP was measured using data from the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) covering 2001–2021.Method: The marginal intra-industry trade index (MIIT) and unmatched changes in trade (UMCIT) were used to measure intra-industry trade, while the Malmquist total factor productivity (MTFP) index was used to analyse SARB data to determine TFP.Results: The MIIT index and UMCIT revealed that trade is predominantly inter-industry with episodes of industry specialisation and significant intra-industry changes. The MTFP results showed that TFP is solely driven by technical changes.Conclusion: The study recommends that South Africa should develop a coordinated and sustainable innovation system in the pharmaceutical sector. This will help prevent sporadic technological advancements and promote intra-industry trade.Contribution: The article contributes to the empirical literature on intra-industry trade in developing countries by showing the correlation between an improvement in TFP and an increase in intra-industry trade necessary to stimulate domestic production to reduce high import demand.
Municipal supply chain performance through information sharing and stakeholder collaboration
Authors: Ngxesha Cynthia N. , Langton Irvine , Mafini Chengedzai 
Published: August 2024

Background: The effectiveness of information sharing between municipalities and their stakeholders remains an important area for consideration in the improvement of supply chain performance.Aim: This article responds to municipal service delivery challenges in South Africa by testing a model for improving supply chain performance (SCP) through information sharing (IS) and stakeholder collaboration in municipalities.Setting: The setting includes two metropolitan municipalities in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.Method: The study employed a cross-sectional survey involving 370 supply chain role players. Hypothesised relationships were tested using structural equation modelling.Results: The results revealed that information sharing is positively associated with stakeholder trust, governance and administration and stakeholder relationship continuity. Stakeholder trust, governance and administration, and stakeholder relationship continuity are positively related to the fluency of stakeholder collaboration. Full mediation between the constructs was observed for all relationships tested in the study.Conclusion: The article demonstrates the application of information sharing through, stakeholder trust, governance and administration, and stakeholder relationship continuity in predicting supply chain performance in South African municipalities. The overall outcome of the study is that information sharing and stakeholder relationships are essential drivers of municipal supply chain performance.Contribution: The study contributes to supply chain management literature by providing insights into how municipalities can utilise information to improve stakeholder relationships and enhance service delivery performance. This study could unlock some keys to overcoming municipal service delivery challenges in South Africa.
Organ Transplantation – Judgements Beyond Customary Rules and Concepts
Authors: Albert Shyama , Upendran Binu 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The permission for transplantation granted by the Authorisation Committee (District Level/State Level Committee for approval of unrelated transplants) and the Competent Authority (Hospital-based committee for approval of related transplants) is pivotal in preventing illegal practices in human organ transplantation. Interpreting some complex and challenging aspects of the Transplant Act sometimes makes the Authorisation Committees and Transplant Centres become excessively cautious and reluctant in granting permission for transplantation. This article recounts some significant judgements passed by the Honourable High Courts of India where the courts overruled the decisions of the aforesaid sanctioning authorities and granted permission for transplant either by bringing in amendments or by changing the way of interpretation of the transplant laws. Apart from resolving the mental and physical anguish of the patients and their families, these judgements also shed light on some of the grey areas of the transplant act.
IBN XALDUNNING SOSIOLOGIK QARASHLARINI OʻRGANISHNING METODOLOGIK JIHATLARI
Authors: Qayumova Aziza 
Published: August 2024

Abu Zayd Abdurahmon Ibn Xaldun oʻz davrining koʻzga koʻringan ulugʻ mutafakkirlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Uning boy va serqirra ilmiy salohiyatining shakllanishiga sabab boʻlgan omillar allomaning bir davlatdan boshqa davlatga, sultonlikdan amirlikka sayohati, uning koʻchib yurishi, turli xil xalqlar bilan bevosita muloqotlari natijasida toʻplangan katta hayotiy va amaliy tajribasi manbalaridan iboratdir. Mazkur maqola Ibn Xaldunning ijtimoiy falsafiy qarashlarining metodologik jihatlarini ochib berishga qaratilgan.
A Study of Amavatari Rasa and Rasnadi Gugglu in the Management of Amavata W. S. R. to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Sharma D K , Charak Sandeep , Mahajan Amit , Sakhitha K S 
Published: August 2024

The present study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of Amavatari rasa and Rasanadi guggulu in Amavata and compare the effect of these two preparations in the treatment. A total of 30 patients of Amavata were registered for the present study and were randomly divided into 2 groups. In group A- Amavatari Rasa 125 mg BD per day was given for 14 days, while in group B- Rasnadi Guggulu 250 mg BD per day was given for 14 days. The effect of therapy in both groups was assessed by a specially prepared pro forma. The results of the study showed that both the groups showed significant relief in symptoms; however, comparing the overall effect of the therapies, Amavatari Rasa proved to be more effective than Rasnadi Guggulu.
Harnessing the Power of Yoga: An Integrative Review on Anxiety Management
Authors: Thakar Nivedita , Jani Sumeet , Panchal Dinesh 
Published: August 2024

Yoga has emerged as a new approach as a favorable adjunctive therapy in the management of anxiety disorders, offering a complete approach that integrates physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation practices (Dhyana). This integrative review synthesizes current research findings to explore the efficiency of yoga in alleviating signs of anxiety. By examining a range of studies, including randomized controlled trials, with control observational research, and data analyses, this review evaluates the mechanisms through which yoga influences anxiety levels, such as stress reduction, modulation of physiological responses, and enhancement of emotional regulation. In addition, the review discusses practical implications for health-care practitioners, highlighting yoga’s potential as a safe and accessible intervention for anxiety management across diverse populations. Moreover, it identifies gaps in current research and proposes directions for future studies to further elucidate yoga’s role in promoting mental well-being. Ultimately, this review underscores the therapeutic potential of yoga as a corresponding approach in the comprehensive treatment of anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are among the most numerous mental health conditions worldwide, affecting individuals of all ages and backgrounds, for all ages people, In a recent study, most of the anxiety are affected on young generation. While conventional treatments such as medication and psychotherapy remain cornerstone approaches, complementary and alternative interventions, including yoga, offer promising adjunctive options. This review aims to critically evaluate the existing literature on the use of yoga for anxiety and provide insights into its clinical application and potential mechanisms of action.[1] Anxiety disorders show a significant public health concern, affecting millions worldwide with profound impacts on daily functioning and quality of life (QoL). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), anxiety disorders are among the most rampant mental health disorders globally, contributing to a substantial burden of disability-adjusted life years (WHO, 2017). The hallmark of anxiety disorders is excessive worry, fear, and physiological arousal in response to perceived threats or stressful situations, often leading to avoidance behaviors that can
REVIEW OF SOME LESSER KNOWN MEMBERS OF ZINGIBERACEAE FAMILY
Authors: Dr. Jyoti Hajong  , Rosy Gupta  
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The Zingiberaceae family, commonly known as the Ginger family, comprises 53 genera and more than 1300 species distributed throughout tropical Africa, America, and Asia, several important genera including curcuma, kaempferia, hedychium, gastrochilus, amomum, zingiber, costus, elettaria, alpinia, maranta, canna and musa. The members of Zingiberaceae family have been used for centuries in various traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Unani medicine. The plants of this family hold significant importance across multiple domains such as medicine, culinary arts, economic impact, cultural practices and environmental contributions are not the less important. Aim: The article focuses some lesser explored plants of this family, the characters and properties of Sthulagranthi (Zingiber zerumbet Rosc.), Karchura (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.), Kalihaldi (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) and Amahaldi (Curcuma amada Roxb.) are discussed here in the present article. Materials and methods: For this article the data were scrutinized from the texts of botany, classical Ayurvedic texts, as well as databases from Pubmed, Google Scholar, Research Gate and other online sources. Discussion: Since all these plants share some synonyms and morphological features, confusion and difficulty arise in their identification. But they also bear some distinctive characters also, which are highlighted in the present article. Conclusion: Mostly these drugs are having distinct therapeutic effects on respiratory disorders like Kasa, Swasha, Hikka, etc.; skin disorders like leucoderma, prurigo, leprosy, etc.; carminatives, appetizers, useful in peptic ulcers, stomach-ache, piles, etc.
Impact of asset quality on financial health of commercial banks in Cambodia
Authors: Kong Chantha  , Kol Sovanvatthana  , Lorm Nathana  , Roeung Jeny  , Voeun Danit  , Yorn Nary  
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of asset quality on the financial health of commercial banks in Cambodia. Using an explanatory approach with panel data analysis, the research analyzes annual data from 2017 to 2023 for 57 commercial banks, sourced from the National Bank of Cambodia. The analysis explores the effects of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), Bank Size, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Interest Rates, Inflation Rate, and GDP Growth on Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Diagnostic tests for heteroskedasticity, serial correlation, multicollinearity, and model specification are employed to ensure the robustness of the results. The findings indicate that NPLs significantly negatively impact both ROA and ROE, while Bank Size positively influences ROE but does not significantly affect ROA. CAR has a negative impact on both profitability metrics, suggesting that higher capital ratios reduce profitability due to increased capital costs. Interest Rates and Inflation Rate also show significant negative effects on ROA and ROE, whereas GDP Growth positively impacts both measures. To enhance financial health and performance, Cambodian commercial banks should focus on improving credit risk management, optimizing CAR, developing strategies to manage interest rate and inflation risks, and leveraging economic growth. These measures will strengthen financial health, improve performance metrics, and contribute to a more stable banking sector in Cambodia.
Keywords: Asset Quality, Financial Health, Commercial Banks, Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), Bank Size, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Interest Rates, Inflation Rate, GDP Growth, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE).
Alterations in neurodevelopment and brain damage in neonates
Authors: Oña Oña María Nieves , Cofre Chango Marcia Ximena , Rivera Aguilar Tatiana Elizabeth , Arévalo Pacheco Mónica Jimena , Heredia Nugra Soraya Margoth 
Published: August 2024

Background: During fetal and neonatal development, the fetus's brain is in a critical growth development phase, making it susceptible to alterations that affect its correct functioning. These alterations occur more frequently in preterm neonates or in those whose mothers have presented a pathology during their gestation period or their age. Objective: Search for information about alterations in neurodevelopment and brain damage in neonates. Methodology: The research was conducted through a scientific bibliographic review answering the research question; databases such as Google Academic, Scielo, Dialnet, Scopus, and Pubmed were used to collect information. Results: 15 investigations were obtained as results, and after applying the different filters, only 3 met the information required for this investigation and were updated. Discussion: These alterations occur in the first instance due to prematurity, followed by the age of the mother and pathologies that can occur during pregnancy, being a problem for which neonates are referred to the intensive care unit. Conclusion: Early detection of alterations that may occur in neonates is of vital importance since when this does not happen in the neonate, it can cause disabilities throughout their life, such as cerebral palsy and even death.
Justiça Ambiental e Direitos Indígenas: Um Debate Filosófico sobre o Garantismo e Identidade Étnica
Authors: Silva Diego Alves da 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explora a interseção entre filosofia, direitos indígenas e garantismo no contexto brasileiro, com base no paradigma do garantismo proposto por Ferrajoli. Abarcando direitos territoriais, culturais e ambientais das comunidades indígenas contra intervenções injustificadas do Estado e interesses econômicos. Destacamos, também, a importância do garantismo na proteção dos direitos indígenas, argumentando que o Estado deve ampliar seu poder para garantir a autonomia das comunidades sobre suas terras e recursos naturais. Outro viés abordado pela pesquisa foi o exame acerca da autodeterminação como sendo fundamental para a preservação da identidade étnica e cultural indígena; permitindo que as comunidades controlem seus próprios destinos dentro do quadro legal estabelecido pela Constituição de 1988. A problemática central questiona se o garantismo identitário promovido pelo Estado é eficaz na justiça ambiental e na defesa dos direitos indígenas. O objetivo principal é demonstrar como o garantismo pode ser aplicado para proteger a autonomia das comunidades indígenas sobre suas terras e recursos naturais, garantindo sua autodeterminação e preservação cultural. A relevância do tema é destacada pela urgência de salvaguardar os direitos indígenas em um contexto de constantes desafios políticos e econômicos. Este estudo contribui significativamente para o debate sobre direitos indígenas ao propor uma abordagem que reforça a participação dessas comunidades em processos decisórios, promovendo uma sociedade mais justa, democrática e sustentável. Metodologicamente, o artigo utiliza uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, analisando obras acadêmicas e outras fontes teóricas para discutir criticamente o tema abordado.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Information Booklet on Knowledge regarding prevention of Recurrence of Renal Calculi among patients with Urolithialis in selected hospital at Ahmedabad
Authors: Falguni J Chauhan 
Published: August 2024

The formation of kidney stone is termed as renal calculi more commonly known as kidney stones. In medical condition the terminology of having urinary calculi is termed as nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis where the root word lith’ meaning a stone. People who live in hot climates and become dehydrated more faster are risk for renal calculi due to loss of more fluids from the body. The objectives of the study were a)To assess the level of knowledge regarding prevention of recurrence of renal calculi among patients with Urolithiasis .b)To evaluate the effectiveness of Information Booklet on knowledge regarding prevention of recurrence of renal calculi among patients with Urolithiasis. c)To find out the association between selected demographic variables and Pre test level of regarding prevention of recurrence of renal calculi among patients with Urolithiasis. The research approach selected for the study was quantitative research approach and pre-experimental research one group pre-test post-test design. The study was conducted at selected hospital at Ahmadabad. Total 30 samples were selected from Patients attending OPD & admitted in wards. Patients who are willing to participate in the study. Patients who are present at the time of data collection. Age of patient between 20-60 years. A formal prior permission was obtained from the Hospital, at Ahmedabad. The study was conducted for a period of a week 30 samples were selected based on the criteria for sample selection. The collected data were analyzed by using inferential statistical method. t- test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of A. Findings related to demographic variables of the study 1.	The majority of 12(40%) sample’s age is between 15-35 years. 2. The majority of 16(53.33%) samples are female. significant p<0.05 level. Hence their findings of the study revealed that the Structured Teaching Programme was effective in knowledge regarding urolithiasis.
<span><strong>Tổng quan nghi&ecirc;n cứu quản l&yacute; thương hiệu trường đại học</strong></span>
Authors: Hồ Văn Thống , Đặng Văn Toại , Nguyễn Đắc Nguyên 
Published: August 2024

Tạo dựng thương hiệu là yếu tố quyết định sự phát triển của trường đại học trong xu hướng toàn cầu hóa, thế giới phẳng. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là tổng quan các vấn đề về thương hiệu trường đại học, quản lý thương hiệu nhà trường đại học liên quan đến nghiên cứu“Quản lý thương hiệu các trường đại học vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long”. Tác giả sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu lý luận để thu thập, xử lý, phân tích, đánh giá, khái quát hóa hệ thống luận cứ khoa học trong lịch sử và xác định rõ những khoảng trống, những đóng góp mới cho khoa học và thực tiễn nghiên cứu. Có rất nhiều nghiên cứu liên quan, nhưng tập trung chủ yếu quản trị thương hiệu, xây dựng và phát triển thương hiệu cho sản phẩm, còn thương hiệu trong giáo dục ít được nghiên cứu hơn. Riêng, quản lý thương hiệu trường đại học ở vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long chưa được nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu này đã hệ thống hóa những luận cứ khoa học vững chắc cho quản lý thương hiệu trường đại học trong bối cảnh hội nhập và phát triển.
PEMBEKALAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI BAGI SISWA SMK NEGERI GADINGREJO PRINGSEWU
Authors: Paundra Fajar , Alfian Devia Gahana Cindi , Muhyi Abdul , Yudistira Hadi Teguh 
Published: August 2024

Program Studi Teknik Mesin ITERA mengembangkan disiplin berbasis cabang ilmu teknik mesin yang didefinisikan sebagai ilmu teknik yang mempelajari perancangan, produksi/pembuatan dan operasi mesin. Kunjungan siswa-siswi SMKN 1 Gadingerjo ke kampus merupakan salah satu upaya yang penting dalam memperkenalkan dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk pengalaman pendidikan tinggi. Dalam beberapa kasus, kunjungan siswa ke kampus juga dapat menjadi bagian dari program orientasi atau rekrutmen mahasiswa baru. Hal ini memungkinkan siswa untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang persyaratan pendaftaran, proses seleksi, dan tata cara mengajukan aplikasi. Kunjungan dimulai dari Penerimaan Siswa Siswi SMKN1 Gadingrejo di Gedung Kuliah umum yang dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi. Selanjutnya kunjungan Laboratorium teknik mesin sebagai sarana pembelajaran kepada para siswa. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan dari sosialisasi program studi Teknik Mesin kepada SMKN1 Gadingrejo adalah bahwa kegiatan ini memiliki dampak positif dalam memberikan informasi, kesempatan, dan motivasi bagi siswa untuk mempertimbangkan dan memilih pendidikan tinggi di bidang teknik mesin sebagai langkah awal menuju karir yang sukses dan memuaskan.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI PELATIHAN STRATEGI INOVATIF PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DESA KARANGJOMPO, KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Aprilia Anggita , Nafis Setiawan Ahmad , Prasetyo Robby , Mutmainah Ina , Ali Fachri 
Published: August 2024

Kebersihan lingkungan menjadi sebuah hal yang perlu diperhatikan betul mengingat hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap keberkangsungan hidup manusia, salah satunya bagaimana cara pengelolaan sampah yang seringkali dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang negatif, mengganggu kesehatan dan bahkan bisa menjadi salah satu penyebab banjir. Jadi melalui kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di Balai desa Karangjompo pastinya dapat menghasilkan pembelajaran baru dalam memahami pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan pengolahan sampah limbah plastik menjadi barang berkualitas. Sebab limbah plastik dapat diolah menjadi barang kerajinan yang menarik dan bermanfaat. Metodologi penelitian kegiatan yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi dan sosialisasi dan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan. Hasil dari pelatihan dalam kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dalam pengelolaan sampah serta dapat membiasakan masyarakat untuk peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan.