bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variasi Penggunaan Kata Sapaan Bahasa Minangkabau dalam Novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat karya Andi Mulya
Authors: Azahra Siti Fatimah , Liusti Siti Ainim 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the variations in the usage of Minangkabau greetings in the novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat by Andi Mulya. The variations in greeting usage encompass both kinship and non-kinship greetings. Kinship greetings encompass greetings that are based on relationships within the nuclear family as well as the extended family. On the other hand, non-kinship greetings consist of greetings that are based on customary, religious, and general situations. This research adopts a qualitative approach and utilizes descriptive methods. The data used in this study consist of the greeting words uttered by the speakers and their conversation partners in the novel Mak Adang dari Nagari Keramat by Andi Mulya. The data sources are the sentences in the novel that contain Minangakabau greeting words. The data collection process employed a listen and read method, along with recording techniques. Data validation was achieved through triangulation techniques. The research data were analyzed through the following stages: (1) data inventory stage; (2) data classification stage; (3) data description stage. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) there are 21 forms and usages of kinship greeting words, which consist of 10 forms of kinship greetings based on the nuclear family and 11 forms of kinship greetings based on the extended family. (2) There are 35 forms and usages of non-kinship greeting words, which consist of three forms of non-kinship greetings based on religious greetings, six forms of non-kinship greetings based on customary greetings, and 26 forms of non-kinship greetings based on general greetings.
The Quality Of Baked Brownies Produce From The Subtitution Of Milit Flour
Authors: Hazzarah Fanessha , Elida Elida , Gusnita Wiwik , Holinesti Rahmi 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of 25%, 50%, and 75% substitution of jewawut flour on the quality of the, aroma, texture and taste of the baked brownies produced. This type of research is an experiment using a completely randomized design method. The type of data used is primary data obtained from 3 expert panelists by filling out the organoleptic test format. Analysis of the data used is ANOVA, if there is a significant effect, continue with Duncan's test. The results showed there was no effect on the quality of the aroma, texture (congested), texture (dry) and taste of the baked brownies produced. The results of the best steamed brownies in the X3 treatment were in the sweetness category, tasted chocolate, and dark brown in color. It is suggested to the next researcher to process steamed brownies using a substitution of 75% of the amount of wheat flour used.
Development of Food Seasoning Powder from Subgrade Fish Cracker with Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: Abdul Hamid Mansoor , Zulkefli Nur Atikah , Suratman Rozekin , Martony Oslida 
Published: August 2024

The subgrade of fish crackers known as amplang refers to some parts of amplang that do not meet the standard but can still be consumed and sold at a lower price, so it has contributed to the decrease in company profits. This study intends to develop a food seasoning powder created from the subgrade of amplang fish crackers with the addition of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Five formulations were developed with amplang powder and red spinach powder in the range of 36.66% to 66.66% and 0% to 30%, respectively. The best formulation is chosen based on sensory evaluation, followed by nutritional analysis and storage stability. Formulation 4 was chosen as the best, which consists of 41.60% subgrade amplang powder with 25% red spinach powder. The proximate analysis showed the F4 contained 6.18% moisture, 0.64% ash, 9.83% crude fat, 12.69% protein, 9.88% crude fibre, 47.27% dietary fibre, 61.46% carbohydrate, and a calorie content of 404.83 kcal/100 g, which significantly increased in ash, protein, and crude fibre contents compared to the control sample. Water activity (AW), colour and microbiological status showed no significant changes (p > 0.05) throughout the eight weeks of storage indicated that sample was stable during storage periods. Therefore, the development of this seasoning powder can be used as an alternative for amplang subgrade to be upgraded with better acceptability and enhance its nutritional value, which is beneficial to the consumer.
Jaminan Kebebasan Beragama Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara RI Tahun 1945 di Desa Mantadulu Kecamatan Angkona Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: K Hamzah , Rohana Rohana 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe government in the village of Mantadulu, East Luwu Regency provides guarantees of freedom of religion according to the 1945 Constitution, based on articles 28E, 28I, and 29. Limitation on freedom can only be done through the law as stipulated in Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution, protection of religious freedom was guaranteed and protected by provisions constitutionality in Indonesia, law and human rights. Religious freedom has become a shared commitment even though there are two groups of thought, namely religious groups and nationalist groups (nationalities) giving the opinion that freedom of religion and freedom to practice worship according to their religion and guarantee of religious freedom from the perspective of Islamic law are in line with Islamic law. Not only provides recognition and guarantees, the magazine also obliges Muslims to give religious rights to non-Muslims according to their teachings. It was increasingly clear that Islam has guaranteed and protected freedom of religion and belief.Â AbstrakPemerintah di desa Mantadulu Kabupaten Luwu Timur memberikan Jaminan kebebasan beragama menurut UUD Tahun 1945, berdasarkan pasal 28E, 28I, dan 29. Pembatasan terhadap kebebasan hanya dapat dilakukan melalui UU sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 28J UUD 1945, perlindungan terhadap kebebasan beragama dijamin dan dilindungi oleh ketentuan konstitusional di Indonesia, hukum, dan HAM. Kebebasan beragama telah menjadi komitmen bersama meskipun terdapat dua kelompok pemikiran, yakni kelompok agamis, dan kelompok nasionalis (kebangsaan) memberikan pendapat bahwa kebebasan beragama serta kebebasan menjalankan ibadah menurut agamanya dan jaminan Kebebasan agama perspektif hukum Islam sejalan dengan hukum Islam. Tak hanya memberikan pengakuan dan jaminan, al-Qurâ€™an juga mewajibkan umat Islam untuk memberikan hak beragama bagi umat non-Muslim sesuai ajaran mereka. Semakin jelaslah bahwa Islam telah menjamin dan melindungi kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan.
أثر طريقة التعاونية المرطبة للقراءة والتركيبة نحو ترقية مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة المجتهد الثانوية الأهلية
Authors: Aisah Nur , Rahmap Rahmap 
Published: August 2024

أهداف هذا البحث أولا لمعرفة نتائج مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة المجتهد الثانوية الأهلية قبل استخدام طريقة التعاونية المرطبة للقراءة و التركيبة. ثانيا لمعرفة نتائج مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة المجتهد الثانوية الأهلية بعد استخدام طريقة التعاونية المرطبة للقراءة والتركيبة وثالثا لمعرفة أثر استخدام طريقة التعاونية المرطبة للقراءة والتركيبة نحو ترقية مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة المجتهد الثانوية الأهلية. وقد قام هذا البحث دراسة كمية بمنهج التجارب. واستخدام البحث التجارب مجموعة الواحدة بتصميم الإختبار القبلي والإختبار البعدي. عينة هذا البحث لدى الطلاب بالصف الثامن بمدرسة المجتهد الثانوية الأهلية الذي وصل عدده 38 شخصا. بناءً على نتائج البحث (1) حصلت مهارة القراءة لدى الطلاب قبل استخدام طريقة التعاونية المرطبة للقراءة و التركيبة في الاختبار القبلي على متوسط ​​درجة الطلاب 57.71 مع KKM 77. الطلاب الذين حصلوا على درجة كاملة من 4 أشخاص أو 10.5٪ فقط ، في حين أن الناقصة تصل إلى 34 شخصًا أي 89.5٪. (2) نتائج مهارة القراءة لدى الطلاب بعد استخدم طريقة التعاونية المرطبة للقراءة و التركيبة في الاختبار البعدي ، إرتفاع بقيمة 85.74. حصل جميع الطلاب كاملا 38 شخصًا بنسبة 100٪ مع KKM 77. (3) استخدم طريقة التعاونية المرطبة للقراءة والتركيبة أثر في مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب بشكل كبير (-Tailed 2) 0,000 أقل من 0,025 مع استنتاج مفاده رفض H0 وقبول Ha. هناك أثر في مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب بعد استخدم طريقة التعاونية المرطبة للقراءة و التركيبة.
BEKERANJAP, KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM BERLADANG PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI PADANG TIKAR, KUBU RAYA, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Ruslansyah Ruslansyah , Fajarisman Ikhsan 
Published: August 2024

Setiap daerah memiliki kearifan lokal masing-masing. Kearifan lokal itu diperlukan untuk keberlangsungan kehidupan sosial di masyarakat. Begitu pula pada masyarakat Melayu di Padang Tikar, Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat . Komunitas ini memiliki kearifan local, bekeranjap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi bekeranjap masyarakat Melayu di Padang Tikar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam terhadap orang Melayu Padang Tikar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masyarakat Melayu Padang Tikar melaksanakan tradisi bekeranjap saat menanam dan panen. Tradisi ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip tolong menolong tanpa mengharapkan imbalan apapun.
Each region is characterised by a distinct form of local knowledge. The sustainability of social life in a community is contingent upon the presence of local wisdom. A similar argument can be made with regard to the Malay community in Padang Tikar, Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. This community has local wisdom, known as bekeranjap. The objective of this study was to describe the bekeranjap tradition of the Malay community in Padang Tikar. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, utilising in-depth interviews with Padang Tikar Malays as the primary data collection technique. The findings revealed that the Padang Tikar Malay people engage in bekeranjap traditions during planting and harvesting. These traditions are based on the principle of mutual assistance, with no expectation of reciprocation.
KONDISI PSIKOLOGI MENYAMBUT IDUL FITRI WARGA DESA TRI KEMBANG, SAMBAS
Authors: Istiqomah Nur , Yana Yana 
Published: August 2024

Lebaran atau hari raya idul fitri merupakan jalan menuju fitrah dan bersih setelah umat muslim menjalankan puasa selama sebulan. Lebaran juga memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi psikologis bagi sebagian orang, karena adanya persiapan menjelang lebaran yang berpotensi menyebabkan stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi psikologis Masyarakat dalam persiapan menyambut lebaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan di desa Tri Kembang, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada empat orang informan dari kalangan bapak-bapak, ibu-ibu, anak-anak dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan pada setiap kalangan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi perbedaan itu terjadi karena adanya perbedaan peran dan tanggung jawab pada setiap orang dalam persiapan menyambut lebaran.
The celebration of Eid or Eid al-Fitr represents a means of fulfilling the Islamic obligation of fasting for a month, as well as a ritual of purification and renewal. Furthermore, Eid is associated with psychological conditions in some individuals due to the extensive preparations undertaken in the lead-up to the festival, which can potentially induce stress. The objective of this study is to ascertain the psychological state of the community in anticipation of Eid. This study employs qualitative research methods, utilising data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The data collection was conducted in Tri Kembang village, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The researchers conducted interviews with four informants, selected from among the fathers, mothers, children, and community leaders. The findings of this study demonstrate that notable discrepancies exist between the various groups. The results of the interviews and observations indicate that differences in roles and responsibilities among individuals contribute to variations in their approaches to preparing for the celebration of Eid.
A dynamic system analysis study on the design of high-performance pervious concrete ratios
Authors: Zhou Hailing , Liu Yongsheng , Yang Xuguang 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
As permeable concrete contains more pores and larger pore size when improving its water permeability, it will affect its mechanical properties and durability, so it is of great significance to study the mixing ratio of porous concrete. Studying the mixing ratio of porous concrete is of great significance. The subject is studied in depth from the aspects of mechanical properties and water permeability, in order to prepare high-performance permeable concrete with high compressive strength and meet the requirements of infiltration. Firstly. Optimization of the performance of raw materials and mixing ratios of porous concrete, according to the aggregate gradation, aggregate particle size, and other factors on the mechanical properties of porous concrete, to determine its optimal aggregate mixing ratio. Three groups of high-performance pervious concrete specimens with different aggregate particle sizes and pore structures were examined for their real fine structure. Finally, after the preparation of high-performance pervious concrete was completed, the porosity, fractal dimension, equivalent diameter, contour coefficient, and roundness of the specimens were tested to investigate the effects of several factors mentioned above on the permeability coefficient and compressive strength properties of pervious concrete. The results show that the two-dimensional pore diameter is normally distributed, the diameter size is centrally distributed in the range of 0~10mm, and the number of pores in this range accounts for more than 70%. Gradually increasing aggregate particle size leads to an increase in the proportion of large pores inside the specimen. After the compressive strength test and porosity test, it was found that the water permeability coefficient of the porous concrete was the best for the single-grain limestone aggregate with the equivalent diameter range of 5~8mm. The results of this study have theoretical value in enriching and developing high-performance permeable concrete.
Analysis of Deep Learning Techniques to Facilitate Automation of Financial Statements for Accounting Programs in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Liu Fei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The rapid development of information technology and mobile Internet technology has brought about innovations in the field of education. The application of financial statement automation analysis methods in the teaching of accounting majors in higher vocational colleges and universities is conducive to improving the quality of the training of accounting talents in higher vocational colleges and universities so as to accelerate the construction of the modern accounting industry college. This study proposes the application of relevant deep learning techniques in the process of automated analysis of financial statements in terms of recognition and analysis, such as text detection based on CTPN and text recognition technology based on CRNN-Attention, which makes the processing of financial statements more automated and intelligent. It is also proposed to utilize the K-means algorithm to perform cluster analysis on the model output to extract the financial status of the company. To evaluate the model’s performance, several financial statement images of 12 companies are sampled for example analysis. The experimental data shows that the model has a high percentage of image skew correction, e.g., the ratio of image skew correction for the income statement and cash flow statement is 100%. The recognition speed of the model is also faster, with the consumption time of the profit and loss statement recognition task being around 0.3 seconds in 20 tests. In the financial statement analysis session, each of the three clusters of companies under the K-means algorithm clustering has its characteristics, with the first cluster of companies having a stronger quality of earnings, the third cluster of companies having outstanding profitability, and the second cluster of companies having average indicator data.
Research on the Construction of Electricity Market Operation Efficiency Assessment Model and Indicator Early Warning Based on Cloud Entropy Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Ren Longxia , Yang Su , Wu Dianning , Gao Fangping , Su Yuhong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we first constructed the indexes for evaluating the operational efficiency of the electric power market, and screened the indexes by using the Delphi method. Then, the basic numerical characteristics of the cloud model are explored, and the hierarchical boundaries of the power market operational efficiency assessment indexes are delineated. The market operational efficiency assessment model is established by using the cloud entropy optimization algorithm, and the objective weights are determined by the entropy weighting method. The market operation efficiency assessment model is used to analyze the operation efficiency of the power market, and targeted suggestions are made to address existing problems. Finally, the risk warning threshold of the operation efficiency of the power market is set. The risk warning of the operation efficiency of the power market is analyzed. The predicted values and expected output values are compared to validate the applicability of the model in this application. The average value of the operation efficiency of the power market is 3.3, the level of efficiency is between 2 and 3, and the power market operation efficiency is in the range of 2-3. The range is 2-3, and the grade of power market operational effectiveness is medium. This study helps improve the operational efficiency of the power industry and optimize the allocation of market resources in the power industry.
The Application of Spectrogram in the Teaching of High-level Vocal Music Major Students
Authors: Fang Juncheng 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Vocal music teaching has developed to the present day, still following the method of oral transmission, but with the development of modern science and technology, sound images can be processed to clearly see the quality of sound used. Students’ vocal signals are used in the article to extract articulation features and construct a vocal spectrogram. The vocal spectrogram is used in vocal music teaching to enhance the students’ timbre resonance. In order to verify its application in dissecting students’ singing effects, the state of different students’ American soprano articulation area is concretized on the spectrogram in terms of students’ voice change differences, breathing aspects, and vocal resonance while comparing the differences between the manual evaluation and the evaluation of the vocal spectrogram analysis. It can be seen that the minimum fundamental frequency of student A in the first group is 191.7 lower than that of student B, which is 287.8, and the maximum fundamental frequency of 1033.2 is also significantly higher than that of student B, which is just the same as the conclusion drawn from the manual scale. To sum up, according to the sound spectrogram, the teacher can well analyze the students’ voice waveforms visually, and the students can adjust the vocal state through the voice waveforms so as to carry out the correct reinforcement training and add new means for the traditional mode of vocal teaching, so as to make the teaching of vocal music gradually realize the visualization and intuition.
Temperature control system of hot and cold alternating treatment system based on Kalman filter combined with fuzzy logic
Authors: Xiong Zhijie , Shen Xizhong 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Aiming at the lag, overshoot, easy interference, and other problems of the temperature control of the heat exchanger in the current alternating hot and cold treatment of deep vein thrombosis equipment, a fuzzy temperature control method based on Kalman filtering is proposed to complete the filtering for the measurement noise through Kalman filtering. Finally, based on the fuzzy strategy to achieve fast response and overshoot control of temperature control, we analyze its fuzzy rules and reasoning through the study of fuzzy PID control. By using MATLAB software for simulation and comparison, it is proved that the accuracy of the designed heat exchanger temperature control system is greatly improved, the robustness of the system is better, the response speed is obviously improved, the amount of overshooting is reduced, the regulation time becomes shorter, and there is also a strong inhibition effect on the interference.
Analysis of geological data of oil and gas survey and exploration combined with modern electronic technology
Authors: Wang Qingqing , Yang Shengu 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Modern electronic remote sensing technology is an advanced and effective high-tech means of obtaining information on earth’s resources and environment at low cost, which provides a practical and effective method for oil and gas exploration. Based on the hyperspectral remote sensing technology in modern electronic technology, the article analyzes the specific process of applying it to oil and gas exploration and combs through the spectral characteristics of hydrocarbon microleakage based on oil and gas microleakage. To prevent the “dimensionality disaster” of Hyperion remote sensing data, principal component analysis is introduced to downsize the remote sensing data, and the PCA-CWT algorithm is combined with the continuous wavelet transform to extract hydrocarbon features. Based on Hyperion remote sensing data, hydrocarbon microseepage deciphering was carried out, and strange information from hyperspectral remote sensing geological data was also analyzed. The clay alteration anomaly information has obvious absorption bands between [220nm and 2450nm], the spectral absorption ranges of iron oxide and ferrous oxide minerals are mainly around 750nm and 1250nm, and the absorption bands of carbonate minerals are concentrated in the intervals of 2350nm and 2500~2750nm. Based on modern electronic remote sensing technology can realize the precise positioning of oil and gas reservoir areas, and different spectral features express the alteration of oil and gas minerals, which provides reliable support for recognizing the accurate development and utilization of oil and gas reservoir areas.
Public Message Analysis Based on LDA-BERT-BiLSTM -- Taking the “Leadership Message Board” of People’s Daily Website as an Example
Authors: Zhao Jiangtao , Zhao Xinyu 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
[Objective/Significance] This article explores the theme of elderly care and its emotional trend, providing a scientific basis for formulating and optimizing elderly care policies, thereby improving the quality of elderly care services and promoting the harmonious and stable development of society. [Method/Process] This study uses the message data related to pension issues in the “leadership message board” platform of People’s Daily Online as the research object, the LDA model to extract relevant topics, and the BERT-BiLSTM model to analyze the emotional trend changes of each subject. [Result/Conclusion] The research results show that the theme of pension covers 16 sub-subjects, such as “environmental noise problem of pension,” “pension community construction planning,” and “retirement pension policy treatment.” The classification accuracy of the BERT-BiLSTM model is 0.89, and the F1 value is 0.86, which shows its superiority in sentiment evolution analysis. The expression of negative emotions in pension theme messages is generally higher than that of neutral and positive feelings, and the elderly group’s emotional attitude shows significant differences under different themes of raising older people.