bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الحروف الزائدة ومعانيها في القرآن الكريم: دراسة تحليلية نحوية
Authors: Atotileto Abdus Salam , Adetunji Dr. Abdul Bari 
Published: July 2024

In this article both the researchers show their great efforts to find out and collect “حروف المعاني الزائدة”; some letters that have no impact in the Arabic syntax. Therefore, to establish this impact therein and present it in a coordinated framework, is the basic premise that this article dwells upon. This research is based on two methods; the descriptive inductive method and the analytical method. Expression with “زائدة” is presented by the grammarians from Basrah and this terminology is commonly used in the books of grammar, Tafaseer and Qira’at. As for the Kufans, they express them with the terms of “الحشو (interpolation)” and “الصلة (connection)”. This research also finds that some scholars, interpreters of the Qur’an and grammarians, deny the existence of additional letters in the Qur’an. They gave such letters some other names i.e. “التأكيد” and “الصلة” etc. and they think that there are no additional letters in the Qur’an which have no meanings. They think that every letter in the Qur’an has its own meaning which it carries. They consider it as lack of manners to call Qur’anic letters “Zaidah (additional letters)” but grammarians do not see any problem in expressing them “Zaidah” and this terminology is commonly used in their books because they are more concerned with the aspect of syntax rather than the aspect of meaning.
اجماع بطور ماخذ شرعی؛ فقہ حنفی اور فقہ جعفری کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Asghar Ali  , Ghulam Mehdi  
Published: July 2024

Along-with the basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence the Quran and Sunnah, there are other legal supporting sources agreed upon by Muslims. Among these stands Ijma’ (Consensus legal Opinion) as the third primary source. This research studies the status of Ijma Fiqh Ja’fri and Fiqh Hanafi, by comparing the both schools, discussing the main concept of Ijma, its conditions, types and ways of implementations of its decisions. Both schools of thought have some commonalities and there are also some differences on its attainment. For example, in Jafari jurisprudence, it is not required that all jurists of the time must agree upon an opinion to be established. Instead, the important part of Ijma is the statement of an Imam. If the consensus includes a statement from one of the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt or if it is generally known that the opinion of any Imam is included in the consensus, then it is considered an authority. On the other hand, in the Hanafi school of thought, the consensus of all jurists of the time is a prerequisite for Ijma. This article is an attempt to analyze perspectives of both schools of thought and present a comparative assessment of both theories comprehensively.
Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Milenial: Pendidikan Politik Melalui Media Sosial di Desa Lawoila, Konawe Selatan
Authors: Suaib Eka , Husain M.Najib , La Bilu La Bilu , Saidin Saidin , Asriani Asriani , Amin Hasriani , Sudirman Faturachman Alputra 
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Politik Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Bagi Pemilih Milineal Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Di Desa Lawoila Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam pemilu tahun 2024. Pada Desa Lawoila terdapat 1.037 orang pemilih Pemula yang tersebar dalam 4 dusun, daftar pemilih tetap ( DPT ) ini dikeluarkan tahun 2020 saat pemilihan kepala desa. Dari jumlah tersebut tingkat partisipasi pemilih pemula saat pencoblosan pemilihan kepala desa baru mencapai 80 persen, kondisi ini yang melatarbelakangi untuk melaksanakan KKN Tematik di desa ini yang juga merupkan Desa Binaan Jurusan Ilmu Politik dan Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, tim bekerja sama dengan mitra yaitu KPU Kota Kendari . Tim pengabdian melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi Pemilu 2024, mitigasi potensi kerawanan dengan teknik komunikasi bencana, pembuatan player pemilu di media sosial, dan strategi menghindarkan kampanye hitam (Black Campain) serta ujaran kebencian Pada saat kegiatan nanti, mitra juga berperan untuk membuka kegiatan KKN dan membimbing kegiatan diskusi dengan peserta. Melalui kerja sama antara tim KKN dan mitra, diharapkan tujuan dari kegiatan ini akan tercapai.
Contextos de la 3ª elección de Xi Jinping
Authors: Ramírez Bonilla Juan José 
Published: July 2024

El 20º Congreso Nacional del PCCh culminó con la elección de Xi Jinping como Secretario General del Partido. El suceso marcó la historia contemporánea de China; pues, después de Mao y hasta antes de Xi, los secretarios generales fueron electos en dos ocasiones; esa elección tuvo lugar en un contexto peculiar que determinará el desempeño del jefe de Estado de la RPCh.
Analizar ese contexto es nuestra finalidad; para estudiarlo, proponemos dos dimensiones importantes: la situación actual de China en el sistema económico internacional; pues, pese a la retórica triunfante del discurso presentado ante el Congreso del PCCh, la coyuntura internacional limitará los logros en materia de crecimiento económico y distribución del ingreso, en China. Nos interesa destacar el entorno sanitario de China durante el 20º Congreso del PCCh; pues, las víctimas de la Covid-19 fueron dejadas de lado, para garantizar el resultado político del Congreso.
Response spectra of earthquakes using ARMA model
Authors: Brahimi Tahar 
Published: July 2024

This study is concerned with calculating hysteretic energy using ARMA coefficient models. We know that: For any random time series we can write a model of ARMA(p,q) detailed by Box and Jenkins [2]. Any movement generates energy, regardless of its form or type, negative or positive, so how do we deal with it or reduce its danger? This is possible through ARMA models that have proven their efficiency through several procedures such as earthquakes and accelerometer time series that are generated from random models in the time domain or frequency domain. Extensive reviews of time series process models for acceleration in the frequency and times domain have been presented by [1], [12], and [4]. A number of papers have reported on ARMA models. ARMA models are discussed in detail by Box and Jenkins [4]. Here we generally found the hysteretic energy NH in terms of the ARMA(2,1) coefficients, but the ARMA(2,1) model can be considered the most appropriate in this case for the regions of northern Algeria, from which we took the Boumerdes earthquake. When taking the AIC RITERIA criterion, we found that it is in fact ARMA. (2,1) which is what we studied The use of mathematical relationships, including some results of nodal integration, such as relationship [7] , which conforms to the definition of a stationary time series, which is that the mean and standard deviation are constant.
Estudo das taxas de mortalidade de Câncer de Colo do Útero, no Brasil entre os anos de 2010 e 2020
Authors: Fonseca Flávia Medeiros , Pontes Raquel Rios de Castro , Oliveira Marcella Lacerda de , Barreto Tiago Guimarães Gomez 
Published: July 2024

O câncer de colo do útero (CCU) é considerado um importante agravo de saúde pública. Dados mostram que, globalmente em 2020, houve uma estimativa de 604.127 casos dessa doença e 341.831 mortes. No Brasil, é a terceira neoplasia maligna mais comum entre a população feminina e a quarta causa de mortalidade por câncer no país, sendo a taxa de mortalidade maior em mulheres negras e mulheres residentes nas regiões norte, sul e centro-oeste. O estudo teve como objetivo apresentar dados epidemiológicos sobre a mortalidade específica decorrente do câncer de colo de útero na população brasileira entre 2010 e 2020. Foram utilizados dados de 2010 a 2020, oriundos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM/Datasus), Censos e Estimativas populacionais (IBGE) e calculadas as taxas de mortalidade específica (TME) apresentadas com o número de óbitos para cada 100 mil habitantes. Além disso, foi utilizado a plataforma Excel 2010 para análise dos dados obtidos nas plataformas online e para a criação das tabelas e gráficos nesta pesquisa. Entre 2010 e 2020, ocorreram 25.290 óbitos no Brasil, relacionados a esse câncer, representando uma realidade que deve receber uma atenção especial das políticas públicas a fim de promover a conscientização da população feminina. Dados mostram que o grupo mais atingido são das mulheres na faixa etária de 50 – 59 anos, principalmente na região Norte. Os resultados ressaltam a necessidade contínua de estratégias eficazes para enfrentar esse desafio de saúde pública e reduzir a mortalidade por câncer de colo de útero no Brasil.
Impact of insulin pump therapy on glycemic control , and body mass index on Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Tripoli Libya.
Authors: Masaud Bahlul Ben , Meeteig Darin , Ameed Khawla , Mudallal Najwi , Keshlaf Salsabil , Azzabi Enas , Shagrouni Ibtihal , Shekiry Walid , Nowara Sanira , Derbash Ayman , Benhamed Hamida 
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia that leads after many years to chronic micro vascular and macro vascular complications .Type 1 diabetes is a life- threatening chronic condition requiring continuous and life-long management that can be stressful for patients and their caregivers. Objectives is to evaluate the effectiveness of insulin pump therapy on glycemic control , and body mass index in Type 1 DM. Patients and Method: this is retrospectively studied the profiles of 73patients were on insulin pump therapy (28 males and 45 females) attending insulin pump clinic at the National Diabetes& Endocrinology center in Tripoli, Libya, from the period of first January 2014 to last December 2017. Data collected included demographic, clinical,HBA1C level ,and body mass index before, at six months, and after one year of nsulin pump therapy use.Results:61.5% were females ;mean age of patients was 29.08± 8.68 years . The mean duration of diabetes was 11.14±6.54 years. 50.7% of them were students, 83.6% were University students. The most of patients , 91.8% have no complications of diabetes. The mean HbA1C values improved from 8.29 ± 1.55 at initiation of the insulin pump therapy, to 7.27 ± 1.08 at the end of 6 months ,and to 7.35 ± 1.30 at the end of one year, with p value of 0.000. Conclusion: also The Mean body weight has no change from the start of therapy to the end of one year study (from 25.07 ± 4.54 at start to 25.18 ± 4.74 at end of 6 months to 26 ± 5.14 at end of study with p value 0.000. the impact of insulin pump therapy was positive in maintaining a good glycemic control in most of participants, and unchanged in the body mass index.
Impact of Medicaid expansion on kidney transplantation in the State Oklahoma
Authors: Kwon Hyoshin , Sandhu Zoya , Sarwar Zoona , Andacoglu Oya M 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
There is no data evaluating the impact of Medicaid expansion on kidney transplants (KT) in Oklahoma.
AIM
To investigate the impact of Medicaid expansion on KT patients in Oklahoma.
METHODS
The UNOS database was utilized to evaluate data pertaining to adult KT recipients in Oklahoma in the pre-and post-Medicaid eras. Bivariate analysis, Kaplan Meier analysis was used to estimate, and cox proportional models were utilized.
RESULTS
There were 2758 pre- and 141 recipients in the post-Medicaid expansion era. Post-expansion patients were more often non-United States citizens (2.3% vs 5.7%), American Indian, Alaskan, or Pacific Islander (7.8% vs 9.2%), Hispanic (7.4% vs 12.8%), or Asian (2.5% vs 8.5%) (P < 0.0001). Waitlist time was shorter in the post-expansion era (410 vs 253 d) (P = 0.0011). Living donor rates, pre-emptive transplants, re-do transplants, delayed graft function rates, kidney donor profile index values, panel reactive antibodies levels, and insurance types were similar. Patients with public insurance were more frail. Despite increased early (< 6 months) rejection rates, 1-year patient and graft survival were similar. In Cox proportional hazards model, male sex, American Indian, Alaskan or Pacific Islander race, public insurance, and frailty category were independent risk factors for death at 1 year. Medicaid expansion was not associated with graft failure or patient survival (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.07; 95%CI: 0.26-4.41).
CONCLUSION
Medicaid expansion in Oklahoma is associated with increased KT access for non-White/non-Black and non-United States citizen patients with shorter wait times. 1-year graft and patient survival rates were similar before and after expansion. Medicaid expansion itself was not independently associated with graft or patient survival outcomes. Ongoing research is necessary to determine the long-term effects of Medicaid expansion.
Identifikasi Keterampilan Berbicara Yang Diajarkan Guru Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mufidatul Khusna  , Debby Rahmawati  , Befa Damai Revolusi  , Shofiatul Karimah  , Gesti Kinasih Hardhini  , Conny Dian Sumadi  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find or identify speaking skills taught by grade VI elementary school teachers. This research is a qualitative type of research using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used in the form of interviews and documentation studies. The subject of this study was a grade VI teacher at UPTD SD Negeri Banyuajuh 2. The results of interviews that have been conducted show that there are four speaking skills taught, which include interviews, role plays or drama, speeches, and group discussions. The four speaking skills are integrated in Indonesian language learning materials in grade VI elementary school.
Penerapan Model Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM) Berbasis Produk Pada Materi Fungi Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa
Authors: Rahmat Hidayatullah  , Nisa Sholehah Pangsuma  , Meti Maspupah  , Sri Maryanti  
Published: July 2024

Understanding the concept plays a very important role in learning, so that it becomes the basis for achieving learning outcomes. Choosing the right learning model can affect students' understanding of a concept. The product-based Science Technology Society (STS) learning model is likely to improve students' conceptual understanding. This study is a qualitative study with a pre-experimental method and a pre- and post-test using a single-group design. An observation point and a test device were used as research tools. The results showed that students' understanding of the concepts improved significantly with the implementation of the product-based Science Technology Society (STS) model. This is taken into account by the T-test results where the t-table results are less than the t-number. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of product-based models of science technology and society (STS) significantly affects students' understanding of concepts.
Pengenalan Balanced Scored sebagai Organisasi Bisnis
Authors: Lafifah Ulfah Dalimunthe  , Najwa Khalilah Harahap  , Dini Vientiany  
Published: July 2024

Performance measurement is an essential thing for a company. To become the winner in this global competition world, the company has to show a performance improvement from period to period. Recently, financial performance measurement is not enough to reflect the real business performance. That why Kaplan developed Balanced Scorecard Concept. The Balanced Scorecard Concept measure the organization’s performance through four perspectives that are the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and learning and growth perspective. In dead, the Balanced Scorecard Concept is a concept in translating strategy into action to achieve organization’s gool in the long term. The action is measured and controlled continually. This article count on the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard Concept in some companies in USA. Many problems a difficulties which occur on the implementation of the concept could became opinion and suggestions for some companies who want to implement the Balanced Scorecard. However, Balanced Scorecard will help organizations (companies) to measure their performance more comprehensive and accurate.
STRATEGI MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN EKONOMI KREATIF & UMKM SETELAH PANDEMI COVID 19; STUDI KUALITATIF PARA PELAKU UMKM DI KAWASAN WISATA CIUNG WANARA KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Tetty Nur Intan Rifia  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi pelaku UMKM di lokasi wisata Ciung Wanara kabupaten Ciamis dalam menumbuhkembangkan ekonomi kreatif pasca pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 21 hingga 23 Oktober 2022 kepada 25 pelaku UMKM. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diolah menggunakan observasi lapangan, wawancara dan studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM optimis dan yakin mampu bangkit Kembali dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan usahanya. Pelaku UMKM perlu mengupgrade skill kemampuan dengan melakukan penguasaan digital marketing serta melengkapi legalitas ijin usaha berupa Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB). Strategi yang dilakukan antara laian membantu para Wirausahawan (pemilik warung) yang berada di dalam lingkungan tempat Wisata Ciung Wanara dengan membantu mereka dalam pembuatan Kartu NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) untuk Legalitas usaha mereka. Selain itu memberikan pengajaran dalam hal Kewirausahaan (baik bagi mereka yang sudah menjadi Pelaku Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif & UMKM atau Wirausahawan) maupun bagi mereka yang baru akan memulai menjadi Wirausahawan. Lalu dengan memberikan pelatihan bagi semua Pelaku Usaha (Wirausahawan) yang ada di tempat Wisata Ciung Wanara berupa pembuatan Catatan Pengelolaan Keuangan untuk usaha yang sedang mereka jalankan
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dan Pemutihan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Samsat Padang Pariaman
Authors: Rasul Hamidi  , Muhammad Rivandi  
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the influence, taxpayer compliance and tax bleaching on motor vehicle tax revenues. The location of this study is at the SAMSAT Padang Pariaman Office. The receipt of motor vehicle taxis all income or gains generated from motor vehicle taxes such as annual PKB, receipts from fines given to taxpayers who have arrears, as well as other vehicle tax revenues related to motor vehicle tax. The sample determination method used in this study is an incidental sampling method. The data collection method in this study is a questionnaire method that is distributed to motor vehicle taxpayers as many as 100 questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it shows that taxpayer compliance and tax bleaching have a significant positive effect on motor vehicle tax revenues. This research is expected to provide more in-depth information and understanding, and it is hoped that taxpayer compliance will increase and tax bleaching programs will continue to be held so that motor vehicle tax revenues increase.
A New Paradigm for Contemporary Film and Television Characters Design in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Yan Han , Tan Shu , Zhang Kaiqi , Wang Danrui 
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the evolution of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) within the realm of contemporary digital art, and scrutinizes its implications on artistic modalities and production. It delineates the genesis and progression of AIGC technology, offering an analysis of its extensive applications on the design of cinematic character. The paper acknowledges the latent capabilities of AIGC in the domain of character design, and highlighting the significance of the fusion of AI technology and humanities in the realm of artistic production. In conclusion, delineates the prospective opportunities and risks associated with the future application of AIGC technology in the field of character design and offer a critical analysis of its implications for the creative industry, which is maintaining a reverent and contemplative stance towards traditional art while pursuing of technological innovation.
National Identity and Cultural Immersion:Reform and Strategy of Educational Paradigm for Hong Kong Students in Chinese Mainland Universities
Authors: Feng Jingjing , Deng Shuangquan , Meng Lang , Ling Yu , Du Lan , Chen Xijin 
Published: July 2024

This paper analyses the current situation of patriotism education for Hong Kong students in Chinese mainland universities and proposes the practical paths of introducing patriotism education into teaching materials, classrooms, and the minds of Hong Kong students, establishing and improving the institutional mechanism of cultural education for Hong Kong students, constructing a system of social practice and education for Hong Kong students in the whole process, and innovatively carrying out network patriotism education for Hong Kong students.
Error Analysis and Implications of Chinese Students' English Writing Based on Computer Scoring System
Authors: Zhao Zhanxiang 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to detect and analyze the errors made by Chinese vocational college students with the help of a computer scoring system. Under the theoretical framework of interlanguage theory and error analysis theory, errors are classified into three categories and five sub-categories, namely: 1. substance errors: orthography; 2. text errors: morphology and syntax; 3. discourse errors: coherence and pragmatics. 90 compositions with a total number of 11,761 words were screened and detected by computational and manual means. A total of 1652 errors were found and given detailed analysis and explanation. The study concludes that the most common errors occurred in orthography, such as spelling, capitalization, and punctuation, and syntax, such as sentence fragment/ sentence redundancy. Analyzing the causes of the errors provides implications for English teachers and researchers of the computer scoring system.
A Study on English Learning Motivation of Computer Science Majors in China
Authors: Ma Anning , Lai Xinyu 
Published: July 2024

The process of English learning among college students has a profound impact on their psychological factors and learning outcomes. English plays a crucial role in the field of computer science. It not only builds upon basic English but also encompasses a comprehensive understanding of computer science. Computer English serves as a vital tool for Computer Science (CS) students to improve their expertise and achieve better self-development. This paper primarily examines the current state of insufficient English learning motivation among college students majoring in CS in China, analyzes the significance and influencing factors of learning English, and subsequently proposes practical strategies to stimulate and cultivate college students' English learning motivation.
Lane-line Detection based on Inverse Perspective Mapping and Kalman Filter
Authors: Zeng Lijuan , Ao Bangqian , Li Qing 
Published: July 2024

In real-time vision-based autonomous driving, lane-lines are difficult to identify due to shadows, road disrepair, reflection or other disturbances, as well as obstacles dynamic occlusion. In this paper, region of interest (ROI) is selected first. An algorithm based on inverse perspective mapping (IPM) is proposed to transform graphic images into flat images, after the operation of gray processing and image enhancement, binarization processing and secondary image enhancement are carried out for these images. Through the pixel statistics of image columns, The characteristic curves are extracted and lane-lines are fitted. At the same time, Kalman filter algorithm is proposed to predict the lane-line which are discontinuity, this improves the robustness and stability of the lane-line detection effectively. Finally, Experiments have been conducted on different scenes, the results show that the proposed algorithm own good detection efficiency.