bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Study of Genetic Affinity of Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus Aureus Strains Isolated from Cream Pastries and Nasal Isolates at Shiraz Confectionaries
Authors: Masihi Nezhad Aliasghar , Bonyadian Mojtaba , Motamedifar Mohammad , Naziri Zahra 
Published: August 2024

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is responsible for most cases of food poisoning all around the world. These carriers and manipulated foodstuffs are the main sources of bacteria transmission to ready-to-eat food. This study aims to determine the genetic affinity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains isolated from cream pastries and workers, nasal of Shiraz city confectioneries. Methods: 30 MRSA strains (7 nasal carriers, 23 food isolates) were selected from the bank of bacteria at Shiraz medical faculty. To determine the genetic affinity of the isolates, RAPD-PCR technique was performed using OLP6, OLP11, and OLP13 primers. RAPD-PCR patterns were analyzed using the software GelJ. Results: By using primer OLP6 only 5 RAPD-PCR patterns were produced from DNA ampliqons of creamy pastry isolates and were not enough to compare the genetic affinity of all the isolates. Based on 100% similarity, OLP13 primer produced 20 different patterns with some bands in the range of 1 to 11, and the OLP11 primer produced 22 patterns with some bands from 3 to 11 bands. At closely and possibly genetically related levels, the isolates are categorized into (13-15) and (1-5) clusters. In general, all the isolates are classified into human and food isolates. Conclusions: There was no genetic affinity of MDSA isolates regarding human and food samples; but, a high percentage of close genetic relationship between the isolates increases the possibility of bacteria transfer from humans to pastries and food poisoning.
Evaluating Nutrient Composition of Adult Patients’ Normal Diet Menus: Experience of Public Hospitals in Türkiye
Authors: Dener Beraat , Karagöz Mustafa Fevzi , Altintaş Başar Hilal Betül , Çağıran İbrahim Hakkı , Bilici Saniye , Köksal Eda 
Published: August 2024

Background: Hospital menus are profoundly important to meet the nourishment needs of patients. So, this study is conducted to determine the nutrient adequacy of adult patients’ normal diet menus. Methods: An evaluation of 30-day fixed menus consisting of 4 dishes was conducted in four different public hospitals in Ankara, the capital of Türkiye. Mean adequacy ratio (MAR) and nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) were used to examine the sufficiency of nutrients and meals. Results: For all the hospitals, MAR value was found higher than %85. However, nutrient adequacy ratio of dietary fiber, calcium and magnesium were lower than the other nutrients. It was determined that total fat, saturated fat, salt and cholesterol (except hospital D) contents were high according to the recommended values. Nevertheless, these fixed menus supplied 75% daily fiber on average. Hospital A and D menus met calcium requirements by 73% and 67%, respectively. While hospital D menus met magnesium (76%) and potassium (67%) requirements moderately, other hospitals approached 100% sufficiency for potassium. It is remarkable that in all the hospitals the amount of fruits seemed very low, up to 34%. Conclusion: As the hospital meal is an essential part of in-patients’ institutional care and nutritional support, the nutrient contents of menus should be monitored for nutritional requirements and, if necessary, there should be initiatives and arrangements in standard recipes to reduce salt and fat contents.
Evaluating Proximate, Antinutrient, and Antioxidant Activity of Raw and Processed Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd) Flour and Developing Food Products by Incorporating Them
Authors: Chaudhary Mansi , Singh Ridhima , Chauhan Ekta Singh , Panwar Bhoomika 
Published: August 2024

Background: This study evaluates proximate, antinutrient, and antioxidant activities of raw and processed quinoa flour (RQF and PQF). Product development and sensory evaluation were also addressed to provide prospects for human consumption. Methods: Quinoa was processed by two methods - soaking and roasting. Some nutrients like moisture, ash, protein, carbohydrate, crude fibre, fat, iron, calcium, vitamin C, phytic acid, saponins, total phenol, and 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) were analyzed. The recipes were made and conduct acceptability evaluation by a 9-point hedonic scale. The mean, standard deviation, and One-Way Analysis of Variance (proximate, antinutrient, antioxidant) were utilized as the statistical approach for the analysis of data. Results: The study revealed that some nutrient composition of RQF was found to be impressive with moisture (11%), ash (2.1%), protein (16.6%), crude fibre (2%), iron (11.6%), and calcium (76.1%) as compared to PQF; however, carbohydrate (69.9%), fat (9.6%), and vitamin C (9.1%) was increased in PQF, and phytic acid and saponins were decreased in all the PQF. DPPH’ free antioxidant potential was observed that RQF lowered free radical scavenging activity. In all PQF, the total phenol content was both raised and reduced. Also, proximate and antioxidant activity showed significant differences (P<0.05), and antinutrient analysis showed no significant differences (P>0.05). The two recipes were prepared as upma (soaked for 48 h), and chakli (roasted at 145 °C). Sample B of upma (50% semolina with 50% soaked quinoa flour) and sample A of chakli (75% refined flour with 25% roasted quinoa flour) were more acceptable. Conclusion: This study concluded that the use of domestic processing of quinoa seeds decreases some nutrient value compared with RQF and also infers the dietary importance of quinoa.
Pengaruh Penilaian Psikomotor Terhadap Pembentukan Participatory Skills Siswa
Authors: Fani Kardina  , Yogi Nugraha  , Nadya Putri Saylendra  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar penilaian keterampilan siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn sulit terkontrol oleh guru dan kurang efektif dalam proses pembelajaran yang bersifat daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penilaian psikomotor terhadap pembentukan participatory skills siswa mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Telukjambe Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 481 siswa dengan jumlah sampel 218 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan tahapan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Tahapan uji hipotesis dengan uji determinasi, uji T, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penilaian psikomotor terhadap pembentukan participatory skills siswa, (thitung= 17,362 > ttabel= 1,970; nilai signifikansi= 0,000 < nilai alpha= 0,05) maka Hα diterima sedangkan Ho ditolak, dan presentase tingkat pengaruh penilaian psikomotor terhadap pembentukan participatory skills siswa sebesar 58,3%. Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa lebih aktif dalam berpartisipasi saat proses pembelajaran dengan harapan dapat mengeksplor pengalaman keterampilan belajarnya untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan guru diharapkan dapat memberikan apresiasi segala bentuk kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh siswa termasuk dalam keterampilan partisipasi siswa.
Abstract
The effect of psychomotor assessment on the forming Of student participatory skills in Civic Education.This research was conducted on the basis of assessing student skills in Civics subjects that are difficult to control by teachers and less effective in online learning processes. This study aims to determine the effect of psychomotor assessment on the formation of participatory skills of the VIII grade Civics students in SMP Negeri 2 Telukjambe Timur. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study amounted to 481 students with a sample of 218 students. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was the stages of normality test, homogeneity test, and simple linear regression analysis. Stages of hypothesis testing with determination test, T test, and F test. The results show that is an influence of psychomotor assessment on the formation of student participatory skills, (tcount = 17,362 > ttable = 1,970; significance value = 0.000 < alpha value = 0.05) then H_α is accepted whil H_o is rejected, and the percentage level of influence of psychomotor assessment on the formation of student participatory skills is 58.3%. The recommendation of this research is that students are more active in participating in the learning process in the hope of exploring the experience of learning skills to be applied in daily activities, and teachers are expected to be able to appreciate all forms of competence possessed by students, including student participation skills.
Foundation Models for Cardiovascular Disease Detection via BioSignals from Digital Stethoscopes
Authors: Mathew George , Barbosa Daniel , Prince John , Venkatraman Subramaniam 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Auscultation of the heart and the electrocardiogram (ECG) are two central components of the cardiac exam. Recent innovations of the stethoscope have enabled the simultaneous acquisition of a high-quality digital acoustic signal and single or three-lead ECG during a routine cardiac exam. We present foundation models trained on phonocardiogram (PCG) and ECG data collected from digital stethoscopes during regular clinical practice. We show that these foundation models that are pre-trained on large unlabeled datasets in a self-supervised manner can be fine-tuned for a variety of cardiovascular disease detection tasks including detection of structural murmurs, atrial fibrillation and low ejection fraction. This is the first study that builds foundation models for PCG and ECG data and specifically for synchronously captured PCG and ECG data. Our approach is based on the recently developed masked autoencoder framework and we extend the framework to handle multiple signals with different modalities and that are synchronously captured from patients. This paradigm makes it possible to use large capacity models leading to superior performance even though the size of high-quality curated datasets with medical label annotations may be limited.
Dynamic Network-Based Analytical Model for Information-Centric Networking Implementation in 5G Communication
Authors: Alsayaydeh Jamil Abedalrahim Jamil , Shkarupylo Vadym , Yusof Mohd Faizal Bin , Oliinyk Andrii , Artemchuk Volodymyr , Ali Mohanad Faeq , Herawan Safarudin Gazali 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Information-centric wireless computing (ICWC) improves 5G communication by enabling effective content distribution, decreasing network load, supporting flexible resource allocation, improving scalability, simplifying IoT and edge computing, and allowing content-aware services. "Information-Centric Networking" (ICN) involves creating and using a specific model to study the way it fits into 5G communication systems. 5G technology will enable real-time communications and seamless information management across all connected devices. Information-centric networking has emerged as a powerful facilitator for delivering scalable and realistic real-time applications regarding internet architecture, mobile infrastructures, and other communication devices. The widespread use of 5G applications requires a content delivery infrastructure with low latency, dependability, portability, and scalability. Traditional systems where consideration was given only to mobile device transmission, rather than fixed nodes, is inadequate because of the host-oriented approach and cannot cover all these objectives. For communication to be based purely on information resource IDs rather than the place or location of the resource, a new Internet paradigm known as "Information-Centric Networking" (ICN) is utilized. The issues above can be remedied by applying ICN principles. Because latency is the backbone of 5G networks, the goal is to permit minimal services such as network design, waiting time, automated systems, and speedier dissemination. To analyze data distribution in a network, we present an analytical technique that utilizes a Dynamic (ICN-AD) population, considering a wide range of variables, such as user density, communication speed, and the number of fixed nodes, to implement ICN for 5G communications. The suggested model allows us to calculate the diffusion time, transmission distance, and waiting time in closed form. Experiments have shown how high-speed and narrowband wireless communication technologies affect data transmission in 5G networks. Results show a notable transmission rate of around 91%, even with many users. Chance contacts between wireless nodes spread most data with minimum latency value (45ms).
Facilitators, Barriers, and Potential Impacts of Implementation of e-Pharmacy in India and its Potential Impact on Cost, Quality, and Access to Medicines: Scoping Review
Authors: Apte Aditi , Bright Heber Rew , Kadam Sandeep , Sundarsanam Thambu David , Chandy Sujith J 
Published: August 2024

Background
e-Pharmacy can potentially solve problems related to the quality of services and products, cost, and access to medicines in low- and middle-income countries. This review aims to understand the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of e-pharmacy in India.

Objective
This scoping review aimed (1) to understand the facilitators and barriers to the use of e-pharmacy in India and (2) to estimate the potential for e-pharmacy in India for improving access to medication, improving the quality of services and medicines, and decreasing costs of medications.

Methods
All published and gray literature from July 1, 2011, to June 30, 2021, relating to e-pharmacy, was searched from MEDLINE, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google using a systematic search strategy.

Results
In total, 1464 titles and abstracts were screened, of which 47 full-texts were included in the review. e-Pharmacy can potentially improve access to medications for remote areas, and old and debilitated individuals. e-Pharmacies can enable lean supply chain management, lower cost, and allow easy tracking of dispensed medicines. There is potential for integration of e-pharmacy services into the national program of Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Pariyojana. However, the country is not adequately regulated to prevent the growth of illicit e-pharmacies. Lack of global accreditation and internet coverage, digital literacy, and transnational access are other challenges.

Conclusions
E-pharmacy has the potential to improve universal health coverage in India by improving access to medicines and lowering the overall cost of health care. However, future growth will need specific regulations and accreditation mechanisms.

Trial Registration
Open Science Forum; https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/6R9YQ
Accelerometer-Based Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Adults: Observational Study Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Authors: Han Sujeong , Oh Bumjo , Kim Ho Jun , Hwang Seo Eun , Kim Jong Seung 
Published: August 2024

Background
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) reflects an individual's perception of their physical and mental health over time. Despite numerous studies linking physical activity to improved HRQoL, most rely on self-reported data, limiting the accuracy and generalizability of findings. This study leverages objective accelerometer data to explore the association between physical activity and HRQoL in Korean adults.

Objective
The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between objectively measured physical activity using accelerometers and HRQoL among Korean adults, aiming to inform targeted interventions for enhancing HRQoL through physical activity.

Methods
This observational study included 1298 participants aged 19-64 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) VI, who wore an accelerometer for 7 consecutive days. HRQoL was assessed using the EQ-5D questionnaire, and physical activity was quantified as moderate-to-vigorous physical activity accelerometer-total (MVPA-AT) and accelerometer-bout (MVPA-AB). Data were analyzed using logistic regression to determine the odds ratio (ORs) for low HRQoL, adjusting for socioeconomic variables and mental health factors.

Results
Participants with higher HRQoL were younger, more likely to be male, single, highly educated, employed in white-collar jobs, and had higher household incomes. They also reported less stress and better subjective health status. The high HRQoL group had significantly more participants meeting MVPA-AB ≥600 metabolic equivalents (P<.01). Logistic regression showed that participants meeting MVPA-AB ≥600 metabolic equivalents had higher odds of high HRQoL (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.11-2.17). Adjusted models showed consistent results, although the association weakened when adjusting for mental health factors (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.01-2.09).

Conclusions
The study demonstrates a significant association between HRQoL and moderate to vigorous physical activity sustained for at least 10 minutes, as measured by accelerometer. These findings support promoting physical activity, particularly sustained moderate to vigorous activity, to enhance HRQoL. Further interventional studies focusing on specific physical activity domains such as occupational, leisure-time, and commuting activities are warranted.
Menjelajahi Budaya Pandhalungan melalui Teori Nilai Schwartz: Studi Pada Remaja di Jember
Authors: Widyarini Nurlaela , Utama J. Seno Aditya 
Published: August 2024

Budaya memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk karakter individu, memberikan pengaruh pada dimensi kognitif, afektif, dan perilaku di berbagai konteks sosial. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis preferensi nilai remaja di Jember dalam konteks Budaya Pandhalungan. Metode penelitian adalah survey pada 458 remaja. Penekanan utama penelitian ini menyasar remaja, sebuah kelompok demografis yang ditandai dengan perubahan nilai yang substansial selama fase pencarian jati diri. Metode pengumpulan data menggunaka Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ) dari Schwartz. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan bantuan perangkat lunak JAMOVI versi 1.6.18.0. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan remaja memiliki preferensi nilai yang kuat pada dimensi sosial (Konservasi dan Transendensi Diri) serta dimensi personal (Keterbukaan terhadap Perubahan dan Peningkatan Diri). Hal ini menandakan orientasi nilai yang mencakup Tradisi, Kepatuhan, Altruisme, Inovasi dan Peningkatan Diri. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman Budaya Pandhalungan di kalangan remaja Jember, berimplikasi pada perumusan strategi intervensi dan program pendidikan yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai lokal. Penelitian berkelanjutan penting untuk memahami lebih dalam Budaya Pandhalungan di berbagai kelompok usia dan skenario kontekstual. Penelitian dilakukan saat pandemi COVID-19, sehingga perlu menjadi catatan keterbatasan penelitian.
Tingkat Ketangguhan Kelurahan Menghadapi Banjir di Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Aryanti Lisya , Muzani Muzani , Kusumawati Lia 
Published: August 2024

Kecamatan Tebet adalah salah satu wilayah di DKI Jakarta yang rawan terhadap bencana banjir. Wilayah ini memiliki sejumlah sungai yang melintas dan terdapat pemukiman kumuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketangguhan bencana banjir kelurahan – kelurahan di Kecamatan Tebet. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dan analisis spasial. Analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada Panduan Penilaian Ketangguhan Desa/Kelurahan dari BNPB tahun 2021, yaitu dengan mengadopsi standar-standar ketangguhan bencana desa dan kelurahan pada SNI 8357:2017 serta mengadaptasi model DROP (Disaster Resilience of Place). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah tiga kelurahan di Kecamatan Tebet yaitu Kelurahan Manggarai, Kelurahan Bukit Duri, dan Kelurahan Tebet Timur termasuk pada kategori Tangguh Pratama, sedangkan empat kelurahan lainnya yaitu Kelurahan Manggarai Selatan, Kelurahan Kebon Baru, Kelurahan Kelurahan Tebet Barat, dan Kelurahan Menteng Dalam termasuk pada kategori Tangguh Madya. Tidak ada kelurahan yang termasuk dalam kategori Tangguh Utama. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat ketangguhan bencana banjir di Kecamatan Tebet pada komponen kesiapsiagaan pemulihan memiliki nilai terendah sehingga harus menjadi prioritas utama untuk ditingkatkan agar bisa lebih tangguh dalam menghadapi bencana banjir.
Penyerapan Kosakata Seni Tari Bali ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Suandi Nengah , Mudana I Wayan , Wirahyuni Kadek 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi kosakata seni tari Bali yang dapat dijadikan kosakata bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan kaidah penyerapan kosakata dan karakteristik kosakata seni tari Bali ditinjau secara morfologis, sintaksis, dan semantik yang penting dijadikan kosakata bahasa Indonesia. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dokumen yang berupa kamus, yaitu KBBI V (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia V) (kamus online tahun 2016) dan Kamus Seni Tari Bali (tahun 2019). Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi kosakata seni tari Bali yang dapat diserap ke dalam bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan kaidah penyerapan kosakata ke dalam bahasa Indonesia ditemukan sebanyak 37 buah. Karakteristik kosakata terseb Secara morfologis, kosakata seni tari Bali yang perlu diserap ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia ditemukan sebanyak 25 buah (67,57%) berupa kata dasar dan sisanya 8 buah (21.62%) berupa kata berimbuhan dan 4 buah (10,81%) berupa kata majemuk, dan tidak ditemukan kosakata yang berupa kata ulang. Dari segi kelas katanya, ditemukan kosakata seni tari Bali yang perlu diserap ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia sebanyak 28 buah (75,67%) berupa kata benda atau Noun (N), 8 buah (21,62%) kerupa kata kerja atau Verba (V), dan 1 buah (2,71%) berupa kata sifat atau Ajektif. Yang menarik, dari segi semantik, ditemukan 8 buah (21,62%) kosakata seni tari Bali yang bentuknya sama dengan kosakata dalam dalam bahasa Indonesia, tetapi maknanya berbeda sehingga membentuk kata homonim (lihat data nomor 2, 3, 7, 8. 13, 24, dan 34).
Kaitan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah dengan Sebaran Hot Spot di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Monsaputra Monsaputra 
Published: August 2024

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, terutama pada musim kemarau, hal ini menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan yang sangat besar, kerugian ekonomi, dan masalah sosial . Berbagai upaya preventif dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya kebakaran lahan, diantaranya pengendalian melalui RTRW. Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah salah satu daerah yang setiap tahun memiliki sebaran hot spot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk kaitan antara pola ruang dengan sebaran hot spot dan pola sebaran hot spot di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah overlay dan Average Nearest Neighbor. Tiga daerah yang memiliki jumlah hot spot tertinggi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah Pesisir Selatan, Kabupaten Dharmasraya dan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat mayoritas hot spot berada pada pola ruang hutan produksi, di Kabupaten Dharmasraya mayoritas berada pada pola ruang kawasan perkebunan dan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan mayoritas berada pada hutan produksi dan perkebunan. Hot spot di Provinsi Sumatera Barat memiliki pola penyebaran berkelompok.