bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОЦЕНКА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОПЫТНЫХ ОБРАЗЦОВ БИОПРЕПАРАТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ ПРОТИВ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ОЖОГА ПЛОДОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: SHEMSHURA O.N. , ISMAILOVA E.T. , BAIMAKHANOVA G.B. , TURLYBAEVA Z.Z. , KULDIBAEV N.M. , KAMZOLOVA S.V. , KIM M.V. , MOLZHIGITOVA A.E. , YELUBAYEVA A.Y. 
Published: June 2024

Fire blight is a dangerous disease of fruit crops and causes excessive economic damage to fruit industry. The causative agent of the disease, the bacterium Erwinia amylovora, also a quarantine object. The search for new methods and solutions in the field of bacterial blight control is very relevant. In order to reduce the spread of the disease, prototypes of two biological products based on lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacilluswere tested. It was found that two-fold treatment of apple trees of the ‘Aport’ varieties with bio-products based on strains L. paracasei M12 and L. plantarum 17 M leads to a decrease in the prevalence of fire blight by 34.5% and 30.8%, while the biological effectiveness of bio-products was 86.3% and 85% respectively. Same two-fold treatment of the resistant ‘Starkrimson’ variety with bio-products based on strains L. paracasei M12 and L. plantarum 17 M leads to a decrease in the prevalence of fire blight by 34.5% and 30.8%, while the biological effectiveness of bio-products was 90.7% and 89% respectively. Additionally, treatment with bio-products based on strains L. paracasei M12and L. plantarum 17 M contributed to an increase in the yield of apples of the ‘Aport’ variety by 7.0 t/ha and 6.5 t/ha, respectively. The ‘Starkrimson’ variety by 5.0 t/ha and 4.3 t/ha respectively compared to the control where there was no treatment.
Бактериальный ожог является опасным заболеванием плодовых культур и наносит огромный экономический ущерб плодоводству. Возбудитель болезни бактерия Erwinia amylovora относится к карантинным объектам. Поиск новых подходов и решений в области контроля бактериального ожога является весьма актуальным. С целью снижения распространения заболеваемости проведено испытание опытных образцов двух биопрепаратов на основе молочнокислых бактерий рода Lactobacillus. Было установлено, что двухкратная обработка яблони сортов «Апорт» препаратами на основе штаммов L. paracasei M12 и L. plantarum 17 M приводит к снижению распространенности бактериального ожога на 34,5% и 30,8%, соответственно, при этом биологическая эффективность биопрепаратов составила 86,3% и 85%, соответственно. При двухкратной обработки деревьев устойчивого сорта «Старкримсон» испытуемыми препаратами на основе штаммов L. paracasei M12 и L. plantarum 17 M распространенность бактериального ожога снизилось на 34,5% и 35%, соответственно, при этом биологическая эффективность соответственно составила 90,7% и 89%. Также обработка опытными препаратами на основе штаммов L. paracasei M12 и L. plantarum 17 Mспособствовала увеличению урожая яблок сорта «Апорт» на 7,0 т/га и 6,5 т/га, соответственно, сорта «Старкримсон» - соответственно на 5,0 т/га и 4,3 т/га по сравнению с контролем, где обработки не было.
СҮТ САРЫСУЫНДА АШЫТҚЫ ДАҚЫЛДАРЫНЫҢ ӨСУ ДИНАМИКАСЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: ABDIEVA G.Zh. , UALIEVA P.S. , MALIK A.M. , YERMEK A. , ABILDA A. , SISIMOVA A. , NURMAGANBETOVA A. 
Published: June 2024

Industrial whey processing makes it possible to implement the principles of waste-free technology, increase the resources of complete food and feed, ensure the profitability of production, and eliminate environmental pollution. Industrial processing of whey is currently carried out in three main areas: comprehensive use of all dry residue; extraction and deep fractionation of individual most valuable components; targeted chemical, enzymatic or biological transformation of individual components to obtain industrially important derivatives. During the study, the microflora of dairy products was studied, and pure yeast cultures were isolated. The morphological and cultural properties were determined, and molecular genetic identification of yeast to species was also carried out. Genetic analysis revealed promising strains in these samples: Kluyveromyces marxianus SH1, Kluyveromyces marxianus AI1, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae M1. The purpose of this work is to study the microflora of lactic acid bacteria and identify yeast strains to species.
Сарысуды өнеркәсіптік өңдеу қалдықсыз технология принциптерін жүзеге асыруға, толық азық-түлік пен жемшөп ресурстарын көбейтуге, өндірістің рентабельділігін қамтамасыз етуге және қоршаған ортаның ластануын жоюға мүмкіндік береді. Сарысуды өнеркәсіптік өңдеу қазіргі уақытта үш негізгі бағыт бойынша жүзеге асырылады: барлық құрғақ қалдықты кешенді пайдалану; жеке бағалы компоненттерді алу және терең фракциялау; өнеркәсіптік маңызды өнімдерді алу мақсатында жекелеген компоненттердің мақсатты химиялық, ферментативті немесе биологиялық түрленуі. Зерттеу барысында сүт өнімдерінің микрофлорасы зерттеліп, таза ашытқы дақылдары бөлініп алынды. Морфологиялық–культуральдық қасиеттері зерттеліп, ашытқылардың молекулалық-генетикалық әдіс негізінде түрге дейін идентификациясы жүргізілді. Генетикалық талдау нәтижесі бойынша перспективті штамдары түрге идентификацияланды: Kluyveromyces marxianus SH1, Kluyveromyces marxianus AI1 және Saccharomyces cerevisiae M1. Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты сүт қнімдерінің микрофлорасын зерттеу және ашытқы штаммдарын түрге дейін идентификациялау болып табылады.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НЕФТЯНОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ НА РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ МИКРОБНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ В ПОЧВАХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ ДОССОР
Authors: YESSENTAYEVA K.Y. , BERZHANOVA R.Z. , MUKASHEVA T.D. , MIKOLASCH A. , KUDABAEV A.К. 
Published: June 2024

The study of changes in the microbial community structure is essential for understanding ecological processes and the bioremediation of oil-contaminated soils. The research revealed significant differences in the number and taxonomic diversity of cultured microorganisms in soil collected from the Dossor deposit. Soil with a low level of contamination exhibited a higher count and diversity of cultivated microorganisms. The abundance of microorganisms in soils containing 3,990-4,158 mg oil kg−1 was two orders of magnitude higher than in soils with 58,770-61,589 mg oil kg−1. The investigation identified the predominant bacterial phyla as Proteobacteria (47.5%), Firmicutes(18.0%), Actinobacteria (18.9%), Bacteroidetes (12.5%), and other phyla (3.31%). Microorganisms from the genera Micrococcus, Arthrobacter, Mycobacterium, Achromobacter, Gordonia, Ochrobactrum, Microbacterium, Nocardia, Streptomyces, Rhodotorula, Trichosporon, Candida, and Aureobasidiumwere detected. The microbial diversity of cultivated forms is diminished in soil with elevated levels of contamination. The findings demonstrate that long-term oil contamination significantly impacts the soil, acting as a stressor that alters the structure of the microbial community.
Изучение изменения структуры микробного сообщества необходимо для понимания экологических процессов и биоремедиации почв, загрязненных нефтью. Результаты показали существенные различия в численности и таксономическом разнообразии культивируемых форм микроорганизмов в почвенных образцах месторождения Доссор. Образцы почвы с низким уровнем загрязнения характеризовались более высокой численностью и разнообразием форм микроорганизмов. При содержании нефти 3990–4158 мг/кг почвы количество микроорганизмов было на 2 порядка выше, чем в почвах, содержащих углеводороды 58770–61589 мг/кг почвы. Установлено, что основные бактериальные филиумы представлены Protobacteria 47,46 %, Firmicutes 17,96%, Actinobacteria18,86%, Bacteroidetes 12,46%, и 3,31% – другие филиумы. Выделены микроорганизмы родов Micrococcus, Arthrobacter, Mycobacterium,Achromobacter, Gordonia, Ochrobactrum, Microbacterium, Nocardia, Streptomyces, Rhodotorula, Trichosporon, Candida и Aureobasidium. Микробное разнообразие культивируемых форм меньше в образцах с более высоким уровнем загрязнения. Показано, что длительное загрязнение нефтью значительно влияет на почву, действуя как стрессовый фактор, изменяя структуру микробного сообщества.
Práctica de familiarización I de la carrera de Banca y Finanzas del I semestre 2022 del departamento de Contaduría Pública y Finanzas UNAN Managua
Authors: Navarrete Mendoza Erika Janeth , López Almendares Donald de Jesús 
Published: June 2024

La Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la UNAN-Managua, está dividida en departamentos; dentro de ellos el departamento de Contaduría Pública y Finanzas este tiene dos carreras, la carrera de Contaduría Pública y Finanzas y la carrera de Banca y Finanzas, en el primer semestre del año, la carrera de Banca y Finanzas cursa la asignatura de prácticas de Familiarización I de acuerdo con lo planificado en la malla curricular. El programa de práctica Familiarización I tiene el objetivo de contribuir en la formación de profesionales de la banca, desarrollando capacidades referidas en el manejo de formas de trabajo empresarial. Pertenece al área de formación profesional de la carrera de Banca y Finanzas. Desarrolla capacidades en el manejo de actividades contables de las cuentas de activo, pasivo, capital, cuentas auxiliares, ajustes contables y un manejo de los estados financieros como elementos necesarios a dominar por los estudiantes de esta profesión.
La práctica de Familiarización I es una complementariedad entre el método cualitativo y cuantitativo, que permite al estudiante conocer la realidad del campo laboral específicamente en el área contable y financiero empresarial. Es un aprendizaje perdurable o para toda la vida, donde vincula el aprender ser y hacer, que contribuye a la mejor compresión de la realidad propia y de la sociedad. La simulación es una estrategia didáctica que favorece la formación de profesionales de la carrera de Banca y Finanzas en diversas áreas del conocimiento.
Diseño de un modelo de análisis financiero para impulsar la rentabilidad de las Mipymes, caso de estudio Sivareña
Authors: Martínez Alonzo Danilo Antonio , Navarrete Mendoza Erika Janeth , López Almendares Donald de Jesús 
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar un modelo de análisis financiero para impulsar la rentabilidad de la pequeña y mediana empresa, Sivareña, en cuyo desarrollo se evalúan las líneas de productos, y la brecha de crecimiento máximo como métricas para planificar metas de ventas (gaps), asociadas a la rentabilidad financiera del negocio. Asimismo, se implementó un modelo financiero propuesto herramienta en Microsoft Excel, y el resultado final propone ajustes y estrategias de precios y de costos de impacto financiero y de mercado para impulsar la rentabilidad de la empresa.
El método de trabajo tiene un enfoque mixto, combinando análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo, atendiendo las variables de mayor relevancia y peso para profundizar en la evaluación, análisis y capacidad de propuestas para el crecimiento y rentabilidad de la empresa. Se atendieron métricas estadísticas y financieras asociadas a los inventarios, margen de contribución, costos unitarios, gastos operativos, para generar el punto de equilibrio y los gaps asociados, tomando como base la estimación del coeficiente de amortiguamiento y la capacidad instalada de la empresa. Se otorgó un enfoque multidimensional en función del planteamiento del problema que se le busca solución, con un análisis retrospectivo, y en base a ello proponer algunas sugerencias útiles para la toma de decisiones.
A manera de conclusiones, el modelo financiero implementado ayudó a evaluar las líneas de productos y brechas de crecimiento (gaps), y determina el punto de equilibrio del portafolio ponderado (umbral), lo que facilitó la identificación de estrategias para planificar metas de ventas, producción y el crecimiento de la rentabilidad de la empresa basado en los productos con márgenes más altos con una frecuencia de venta mayor (más preferidos por comensales). Además, llevó a asumir estrategias como ajuste de precios, actualización de costos unitarios, y definir el capital de trabajo requerido para su crecimiento.
Manajemen Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia Unit Rekam Medis Di RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Padhila Salsa Bila , Yuliantoharinugroho Yuliantoharinugroho , Sarjita Sarjita 
Published: June 2024

Keberadaan unit rekam medis pada suatu rumah sakit sangat penting. Hal ini karena sebagai sumber informasi yang berasal dari data rekam medis, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya manajemen mutu yang baik dalam penggelolaan rekam medis sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai landasan perencanaan dan untuk menilai kinerja unit pelayanan medis. Permasalahan pengelolaan rekam medis masih terjadi di RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah yaitu penempatan petugas rekam medis belum sesuai dengan kompetensinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana penerapan manajemen mutu Sumber daya Manusia di unit rekam medis RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan kepala seksi penunjang klinis, kepala ruang rekam medis serta koordinator pengelolaan data rekam medis dan pelaporan RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah Bangka Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah Bangka Tengah telah melakukan perencanaan terhadap rekrutmen petugas rekam medis dengan baik. Pelaksanaan Monitoring dari perencanan karyawan dengan melihat kepatuhan terhadap SOP dan kedisiplinan. Identifikasi dari permasalahan yang timbul adalah ketidakpatuhan terhadap SOP serta kedisiplinan. Tindakan dan solusi yang telah dilakukan adalah memberikan teguran lisa, rotasi karyawan, surat peringatan hingga pemutusan kontrak kerja.
Pengaruh Pelayanan dan Fasilitas terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Fahlefi Wilis , Suliantoro Suliantoro , Cahyani Niken Ayu 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan dan fasilitas terhadap kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah, Bantul, D.I Yogyakarta pada bulan Februari 2023 berjumlah 107 orang, sedangkan sampelnya menggunakan sampel random berjumlah 84 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Teknik pengumpulan dengan menggunakan SPSS.17. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dinyatakan bahwa pelayanan dan fasilitas berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta
DINÂMICA PORTUÁRIA NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Torres Dourado Arianne , Nunes Pereira Costa Izaura Cristina , Goncalves De Carvalho Luciana 
Published: June 2024

O município de Santarém, oeste do Pará, área de influência da rodovia federal BR-163 (Cuiabá-Santarém), vem se consolidando como uma das principais saídas para o escoamento de grãos via portos para o mercado internacional. Nesse processo, observa-se uma reorganização do espaço urbano para atender essa demanda, sobretudo em bairros como o Área Verde afetado pelo avanço da atividade portuária nos últimos anos. Este recorte espacial situa-se na zona leste da cidade, limitando-se em sua porção Nordeste com o Rio Amazonas e a Leste com a planície de inundação do Lago do Maicá. Nesse contexto, este trabalho objetiva analisar a relação entre a expansão portuária e as alterações no uso e cobertura do solo no bairro em questão entre 2002 e 2022. Para tanto, além do levantamento bibliográfico, cartográfico e análise documental sobre a dinâmica portuária na Amazônia empregou-se técnicas de geoprocessamento como a classificação supervisionada de imagens obtidas através do Google Earth dos anos 2002, 2014 e 2022, por meio do software Quantum GIS. Assim, foram determinadas três classes de uso e cobertura do solo: cobertura vegetal, área antropizada e hidrografia. Como resposta, a classe mais representativa no bairro é a cobertura vegetal, seguida pela classe área antropizada, que apresentou aumento no período analisado, mas com significativa redução da classe hidrografia no mesmo período. Mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo do bairro Área Verde são oriundas da expansão portuária na região, o que demanda maior participação do poder público no que tange a gestão e ao planejamento desses espaços.
APLICAÇÃO DA TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA ANTIMICROBIANA SOBRE CEPA DE Staphylococcus aureus ISOLADA DE UMA LESÃO VENOSA
Authors: Bastos Daniela , Soares Kelly Cristina Nogueira , Herrerias Tatiana , Tominaga Tania Toyomi 
Published: June 2024

As feridas crônicas geralmente encontram-se infectadas por microrganismos e são um grande problema de saúde pública. A Terapia Fotodinâmica Antimicrobiana (TFDa) pode ser um método de tratamento alternativo ou adjuvante para inativação de microrganismos sem causar resistência antimicrobiana, a qual auxilia na cicatrização das feridas. Neste estudo, investigou-se a eficiência da TFDa em cepa bacteriana clínica de Staphylococcus aureus, coletada de um paciente portador de lesão venosa. Foram avaliados de forma in vitro a concentração do fotossensibilizador (FS) Azul de Metileno (AM), o tempo de incubação do FS e a dose de luz para a inativação da cepa. O AM foi testado nas concentrações de 0,5% e 1%, com tempos de incubação de 10 e 30 minutos e em doses de luz de 7,52 J/cm2 e 3,76 J/ cm2. A cepa de Staphylococcus aureus foi resistente a Azitromicina, Oxacilina, Penicilina, Imipenem, Ciprofloxacina, Amoxilina + Clavulanato, Cefalotina, Cefepima e Cefoxitina e sensível à Tetraciclina, Ampicilina + Sulbactam e Clindamicina, sendo classificada como cepa multirresistente. A TFDa apresenta efeito bactericida sobre bactérias gram-positivas e também possui uma disparidade significativa entre os tratamentos. Neste estudo a concentração do FS e a dose de luz são fatores que influenciam na redução da viabilidade celular bacteriana. O tempo de incubação é uma variável importante para o tratamento com a TFDa, porém, o tempo de irradiação apresenta uma maior influência. A dose de luz e concentração do FS ideal foram: 7,52 J/cm2 e AM 1%, respectivamente.
Research Framework for the Construction of Developmental Support and Education System in Vocational Colleges - A Case Study of Shang Rao Vocational College
Authors: Dong Rao 
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the construction of developmental support and education systems in vocational colleges, with a specific focus on the "riser" Project at Shang Rao Vocational College, Jiangxi province, China. Recognizing the evolving needs of economically disadvantaged students, the study explores the efficacy of holistic developmental support initiatives beyond traditional financial aid. Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating theoretical frameworks, empirical data analysis, and stakeholder insights, the study evaluates the effectiveness of existing support systems and identifies areas for improvement. Key findings highlight the significance of integrated support services in fostering students' academic, personal, and professional growth. The "riser" Project emerges as a notable exemplar of comprehensive developmental support within vocational education settings, though opportunities for refinement are evident. Practical recommendations are offered to optimize support services and enhance student experiences, contributing to the advancement of vocational education in the post-poverty era.
Research on Bank Hall Service Management Strategy of Rural Commercial Bank
Authors: Shang Jianhong 
Published: June 2024

With the transformation and upgrading of financial technology, people's demand for personalized banking services is getting higher and higher. In order to meet people's growing financial needs, commercial banks have carried out a series of branch transformation and upgrading. As the main business place of physical network, the hall of rural commercial bank plays an irreplaceable role in electronic channels and virtual places. After decades of development, rural commercial banks have carried out a series of reforms and innovations. At present, the external layout of hall outlets, such as intelligent machinery, electronic equipment, and standardized network construction, has achieved initial results. Under the background of network transformation, the network construction of rural commercial banks has undergone great changes, but the concept of hall operation service has not matched the network construction in time, and can not adapt to the requirements of banking development under the new situation. In view of this situation, this paper explores the hall management and operation services of rural commercial banks, with the purpose of improving the hall service efficiency of rural commercial banks, improving the enthusiasm of employees, improving the service quality and efficiency, and increasing the profitability of banks.Taking the branch hall management of commercial banks in rural areas as the entry point, this paper uses literature research, process reengineering, salary management and other relevant theoretical research methods, SWOT analysis and other methods to analyze the problems existing in the transformation and upgrading process of branch halls of rural commercial banks, such as unreasonable staffing, cumbersome processes, low efficiency and low customer satisfaction. This paper explores the causes of such problems according to the problems, that is, backward management system, market positioning, low entry conditions for competitors, and low scale effect. Finally, it aims to improve system management, optimize organizational framework, integrate hall zoning, refine the division of labor, increase scientific and technological support, and innovate service modes. Improve the assessment mechanism, and put forward constructive suggestions on hall management and marketing strategy in the process of network transformation and upgrading to employees. The research in this paper can improve the service quality and efficiency of hall staff, improve the post adaptability of hall staff, thus improve marketing performance, realize the transformation and upgrading of outlets, and achieve greater economic benefits of rural commercial banks.