bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urban Planning Features of Naukogrady (Science Cities) – Centers of Innovative Activity: The Case of Pyatihatky
Authors: KACHEMTSEVA Lubov , KHOROIAN Natalia , DIDENKO Kateryna , ANTONENKO Nadiia 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The authors of the paper examine the specifics of the design and construction of Soviet centers of innovation in the former Soviet Union “naukogrady” (science cities). Science cities are considered as an industrial and urban phenomenon, characterized by significant internal diversity in the nature and profile of scientific complexes. The geographical, town-planning, and planning features, the specifics of the functional structure of the Ukrainian science cities, which developed in the Soviet times, are studied on the example of the science city of Kharkiv – Pyatihatky. The history of the origin of the Ukrainian Institute of Physics and Technology and the main stages of the creation of the science city at it is covered. It is concluded that science cities are special urban formations, the population of which consisted mainly of people with higher education. They were distinguished by the high quality of infrastructure, social facilities, culture and services, housing, urban planning, and urban development, as well as advanced environmental thinking. The science cities which had two waves of development in the 20th century intended to rise to the crest of the third wave now.
Revitalization of Degraded Areas and Facilities in the Cities of Core of the Metropolis GZM
Authors: PANCEWICZ Alina , JANIKOWSKA Wiktoria , TADLA Natalia , WAWRZONOWSKA Karolina 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The subject of the paper is the revitalization of urbanized areas, considered in terms of the importance of degraded areas and objects that require adaptation, protection, and creation measures in this process. The research focuses on cities belonging to the core of the Metropolis GZM – Poland’s first metropolis whose industrial origin, history and dynamics of development make it necessary to carry out revitalization activities. To conduct the research, the available source materials were collected and analyzed, including planning documents, information portals, scientific articles and items, cartographic and photographic materials. The collected information was compiled according to the adopted functional criteria. The research aims are to identify the implemented and planned revitalization activities, analyze their distribution in the context of individual cities and the entire core of the Metropolis GZM, and as a result assess their impact on the direction of city development and the quality of life of the inhabitants of the post-industrial metropolis.
Obstacles Detection in Underwater Environment Using ROV Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Asri Purwidi , Widiarti Yuning , Purwanti Endang Pudji , Wismawati Endah , Arifin M. Firman Tsany 
Published: February 2025

Pada saat RoV berada dibawah air tidak sedikit obstacle yang dijumpai dan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan keselamatan body ROV itu sendiri. Obyek yang tertangkap kamera ROV seringkali sulit untuk diidentifikasi dan dideteksi karena besarnya noise bawah air. Selain itu, sifat air yang membiaskan cahaya dan tingkat kejernihan air turut berpengaruh terhadap kualitas gambar yang dihasilkan. Untuk membantu dalam mengidentifikasi obyek yang ada di bawah air, maka pada penelitian ini proses identifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). CNN mengekstraksi fitur penting dari gambar melalui beberapa lapisan konvolusi. Setiap lapisan konvolusi menggunakan filter untuk mendeteksi pola seperti tepi, sudut, atau tekstur dari gambar input. Pada tahap akhir, fitur-fitur yang sudah diproses ini dihubungkan ke lapisan fully-connected yang bertindak sebagai pengklasifikasi. CNN kemudian memetakan fitur-fitur tersebut ke dalam kelas-kelas tertentu , misalnya objek seperti botol, tiang kayu, rantai, dan propeller. Dari pengujian secara real-time sistem berhasil menunjukkan performansi yang baik dengan akurasi validasi sebesar 99.25% dan akurasi klasifikasi real-time sebesar 85%. Hasil klasifikasi selanjutnya menentukan pergerakan thruster ROV.
Освоение конструкций с медиативным значением русскоязычными детьми и взрослыми носителями китайского языка
Authors: Ван Л. 
Published: February 2025

В статьерассматриваются русские падежные конструкции с осложненным медиативным значением. Материалом исследования служатэкспериментальные данные, собранные в среде иностранных и русских детей младшего школьного возраста. В статье сравниваются предпочтения носителей русского и китайского языка в условиях выполнения задания на описание картинки, анализируются причины этих предпочтений. Анализ экспериментальных данных позволяет сделать выводы о специфике речевых ошибок, допускаемых русскоязычными детьми и взрослыми китайскими студентами, осваивающими русский язык как иностранный.
The article considered Russian case constructions with complicated mediative meaning. The research material is experimental data which have been collected among foreign audience and audience of Russian school-age children. The article compares the preferences that native speakers of Russian and Chinese have for one option or another when performing a task to describe a picture, and analyzes the reasons for these preferences. Analysis of experimental data made it possible to make observations about the specifics of speech errors made by Russian-speaking children and adult Chinese students learning Russian as a foreign language.
Реализация псевдодифтонгов в языке пушту: на материале гильзайского диалекта
Authors: Аайл Н.А. , Андросова С.В. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена реализации двухчастных гласных комплексов со спорным фонологическим статусом (дифтонги либо бифонемные сочетания) [ai] и [au] в языке пушту. На материале спонтанной речи и изолированных слов в произнесении шести мужчин – носителей гильзайского диалекта – определены эталонные формантные значения ядра и глайда, а также естественные модификации этих псевдодифтонгов в потоке речи. С общефонетической точки зрения для обоих комплексов отмечено сужение ядра, выявлены случаи качественной редукции и монофтонгизации. Отмечены общие тенденции, зафиксирован факт междикторской вариантности.
The current paper considers realization patterns of two-component vowel sequences with ambiguous phonological status (diphthongs or bi-phonemic complexes) [ai] and [au] in Pashto. We performed an acoustic study of spontaneous speech and single words collected from 6 male speakers of Ghilji dialect to determine “ideal” formant mean values of the nucleus and the glide and to identify natural modifications of these pseudo-diphthongs in the flow of speech. From the viewpoint of General Phonetics, both complexes displayed narrowing of the nucleus, quality change and monophthonging. We found common trends in their manifestation together with the features of inter-speaker variation.
Использование комбинированных функций потерь при построении вложенных кусочно-линейных регрессионных моделей
Authors: Носков С.И. , Чекалова А.Р. 
Published: February 2025

В работе дан краткий обзор публикаций по использованию различных функций потерь при построении регрессионных моделей сложных объектов. В частности, рассмотрены: новая выпуклая функция штрафных потерь, используемая в модели регрессии опорного вектора; квантильная функция потерь для подбора модели нечеткой регрессии с нечеткими коэффициентами, когда объясняющие переменные и переменная отклика представляют собой нечеткие числа; обобщенная невыпуклая и недифференцируемая функция потерь; двухкритериальная сбалансированная функция потерь Зеллнера; усеченная функция потерь Хубера; робастные функции потерь для изучения сетей глубокой регрессии; двумерная эмпирическая функция потерь на основе исторических данных; усеченные функции логистических потерь. Рассмотрены известные кусочно-линейные регрессионные модели: функции Леонтьева и риска, вложенные регрессии. При выборе в качестве подхода к оцениванию их параметров метода наименьших модулей задачи параметрической идентификации таких моделей сводятся к задачам линейно-булева программирования. Описан вычислительный прием, позволяющий путем расширения этих задач получать компромиссные оценки параметров за счет применения комбинированной функции потерь. При этом вводятся новые ограничения в исходную задачу ЛБП, а в ее целевую функцию – две новые компоненты и весовые коэффициенты. Рассмотрен иллюстративный пример.
The paper provides a brief overview of publications on the use of various loss functions in the construction of regression models of complex objects. In particular, the following issues are considered: a new convex penalty loss function used in the regression model of the reference vector; a quantile loss function for selecting a fuzzy regression model with fuzzy coefficients when the explanatory variables and the response variable are fuzzy numbers; a generalized non-convex and undifferentiated loss function; a two-criterion Zellner's balanced loss function; a truncated Huber loss function; robust loss functions for studying deep regression networks; two-dimensional empirical loss function based on historical data; truncated logistic loss functions. The authors also consider the well-known piecewise linear regression models: Leontiev and risk functions, nested regressions. When choosing the method of least modules as an approach to estimating their parameters, the problems of parametric identification of such models are reduced to linear Boolean programming problems. The paper also focuses on a computational technique that allows, by expanding these tasks, obtaining compromise estimates of parameters by using a combined loss function. At the same time, new restrictions are introduced into the original LBP problem, and two new components and weight coefficients are introduced into its target function. The authors analyse an illustrative example.
Нейросетевая модель распознавания патологий глазного дна на основе оптической когерентной томографии
Authors: Темкин И.О. , Горин В.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье представлено исследование по разработке модели искусственной нейронной сети для автоматического распознавания патологий глазного дна на основе изображений оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ). Проведен анализ современных методов диагностики заболеваний глазного дна и применимости компьютерного зрения и нейронных сетей. Для исследования использован набор данных, находящийся в открытом доступе, содержащий 84713 изображений, предварительно аннотированных экспертами на четыре категории: хориоидальная неоваскуляризация, диабетическая ретинопатия (DME), дегенерация макулы и заднего полюса (DRUSEN) и нормальное состояние (NORMAL). Разработанная авторская архитектура нейронной сети, состоящая из нескольких сверточных слоев, слоев подвыборки и полносвязанных слоев, показала высокую точность классификации (0.98) и превосходит предобученныемодели ResNet50 и VGG16. Метрики точности и полноты подтверждают высокую эффективность модели в автоматическом распознавании патологий глазного дна, что в перспективе открывает возможности для снижения нагрузки на медицинский персонал и повышения точности диагностики. Применение данной модели в клинической практике будет способствовать улучшению качества медицинского обслуживания, повышению скорости диагностики заболеваний и увеличению эффективности лечения пациентов.
The article presents a study on the development of an artificial neural network model for the automatic recognition of fundus pathologies based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. An analysis of modern methods for diagnosing fundus diseases and the applicability of computer vision and neural networks was conducted. The study used an open-access dataset containing 84,713 images, pre-annotated by experts into four categories: choroidal neovascularization (CNV), diabetic macular edema (DME), drusen (DRUSEN), and normal (NORMAL). The developed author’s neural network architecture, consisting of several convolutional layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers, demonstrated high classification accuracy (0.98) and outperformed pre-trained models such as ResNet50 and VGG16. Accuracy and completeness metrics confirm the high efficiency of the model in the automatic recognition of fundus pathologies, which opens up opportunities for reducing the workload on medical personnel and increasing diagnostic accuracy. The application of this model in clinical practice will contribute to improving the quality of medical care, increasing the speed of disease diagnosis, and enhancing the effectiveness of patient treatment.
PENEMPATAN SENSOR AKSELEROMETER PADA JEMBATAN MERAH PUTIH
Authors: Lautan Wijaya Nusantara Johan , Aminullah Akhmad , Siswosukarto Suprapto 
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan monitoring pada jembatan perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam menjamin keamanan jembatan. Secara umum terdapat dua metode monitoring kesehatan struktur jembatan yaitu dengan melakukan Loading Test secara langsung dan melalui Structural Health Monitoring System (SHMS) yang dapat dipantau secara real time dan kontinu. Salah satu sensor yang penting dan populer dalam kegiatan SHMS adalah akselerometer. Data dari sensor tersebut dapat diproses lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui nilai frekuensi struktur, mode shape, dan displacement yang terjadi. Hal tersebut bermanfaat dalam pemantauan kesehatan struktur jembatan secara keseluruhan dan dapat dijadikan dasar penetapan kebijakan untuk pemeliharaan jembatan, serta penyusunan tindakan preventif dan kuratif. Penempatan sensor yang baik dengan jumlah sensor yang tepat harus ditentukan untuk mengetahui perilaku struktur yang sebenarnya dengan biaya yang minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penempatan sensor akselerometer pada dek Jembatan Merah-Putih yang memiliki tipe double pylon cable stayed dengan bentang 300 m yang terletak di Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia. Empat metode Optimal Sensor Placement (OSP) telah dilakukan yaitu dengan Effective Independence (EI) Method, Eigenvalue Component Product (ECP), Mode Shape Summation Plot (MSSP) Method, serta Effective Independence – Drive Point Residu (EI-DPR) Method. Dari keempat metode tersebut, didapatkan bahwa penempatan sensor yang paling optimal didapatkan dari metode EI dengan jumlah sensor yang optimal adalah berjumlah 10. Konfigurasi sensor tersebut memiliki performa yang sedikit lebih baik dari konfigurasi sensor eksisting.
The effect of video media using audio verbal methods on learning motivation In Arabic language subjects for Student of Eighth Islamic Junior High School in Kampar/ Ta'siru Istikhdami Wasilatu Video Bistikhdami Thariqah Sam'iyah-Syafawiyah 'ala Dafi'i Ta'llum Fi Madati al-Lughah al-Arabiyah lada Talamiz fi al-Madrasah al-Mutawasshitah al-Islamiyah Hukumiyah 8 Kampar
Authors: Husnah Qomariyatul , Moenada Meimunah S 
Published: February 2025

It was a quasi-experimental research aiming at finding out the effect of Video media with Sam’iyah Safawiyah method toward student Arabic learning motivation at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar. The formulation of the problem in this research was “what was the effect of Video media with Sam’iyah Safawiyah method toward student Arabic learning motivation at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar?”. This research was started with planning the lesson plan, implementing, observing, and distributing questionnaire. The eighth-grade students at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar in the Academic Year of 2021/2022 were the population of this research, and the samples were the eighth-grade students of classes A and B. The subjects of this research were the eighth-grade students at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar, and the object was the effect of Video media with Sam’iyah Safawiyah method toward student Arabic learning motivation at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar. Observation and questionnaire were the instruments of collecting data. Based on data analysis, it could be concluded that there was an effect of Video media with Sam’iyah Safawiyah method toward student Arabic learning motivation at State Islamic Junior High School 8 Kampar because the score of to 11.690 was higher than tt 2.492 at 1% significant level and 2.064 at 5% significant level. It meant that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. In other words, Video media with Sam’iyah Safawiyah method affected student Arabic learning motivation at State Islamic Junior High School 8 KamparTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Variations of Saja` In the Al-Qur`An Al-Karim an Analytical Study On Verse Al-Infithar Phonetically And Semantically/ Tanawwu’i as-Saj' fi al-Qur’ãn al-Karîm: Dirãsah Tahliliyah Sũrah al-Infithãr min Nãhiyati Ilmi Ashwãt wa ad-Dalãlah
Authors: Ayuni Rizka , Syukri Mahyudin 
Published: February 2025

ملخّصان الغرض من هذا البحث هوا دراسة تصنيف السجع في سورة الانفطار فى القرآن الكريم: بحث اسلوبية بمدخل علم البلاغة و خاصة بعلم الأصوات و علم الدلالة. اما المصدر الأساسي لهذا البحث هو سورة الانفطار فى القرآن الكريم. بعد تحليل الايات اكتشفت أن فى تلك السورة توجد ثلاثة الانواع السجع و هى سجع المرصع، وسجع المتوازي، وسجع المطرف. و هذه الأنواع الثلاثة من السجع لها صلات بين المعنى الأيات با الأصوات الأخيرة لكل حرف. كما ظهرت فى الأيات 1 الى 5 تنتهى الجمل بمفردات ذات الحروف الساكن "ت" . لذالك، لديهن النطق المتفجر والشدة والاستعلاء والجهر (واضح). كل هذه النطق القوية تتعلق بالموضوعات المتعلقة بالتوحيد والعقيدة مثل يوم القيامة. علاوة على ذالك، فان معنى الايات عموما تتعلق بالأحداث المخيفة فى يوم القيامة ايضا. و اما الخروف التى تتلقى ضعطا متوسطا على نسبة قوتها و لكن لا يزال نطتها جهرة، فهي تستخدم عموما في نصح الناس بعمل الخير، وإخطار بشر بموجود يوم القيامة، و تنبيهم بتوافر الجنة والنار لكل الأنشطة البشرية.الكلمات الأساسية: سجع، اصوات، الدلالة، سورة الانفطار
Directive Speech Acts in the Children's Novel "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in Searle's Pragmatic Theory/ Al-Af’âl al-Kalâmiyah at-Taujîhiyah fi Riwâyah al-Athfâl “al-Amîr as-Shagîr li Antoine de -Exupéry fi Nadzariyah at-Tadâuliyah li Searle
Authors: Endah Sofie Yopita Nur , Djamaluddin Burhan 
Published: February 2025

The novel "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, a French writer, published in 1943, is considered one of the works of French children's literature, which has been translated into 300 languages other than French and has been distributed in 140 million copies. to date. Some people consider the novel "The Little Prince" to be one of the unforgettable masterpieces of world literature. In contrast to children's literature in general, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's work in "The Little Prince" is not only aimed specifically at children, but also at adults who have forgotten their childhood experiences, making it difficult for them to understand the world of children's thoughts and feelings. Based on the reasons above, researchers are interested in studying children's literature The Little Prince in terms of directive illocutionary speech acts and their functions. Therefore, the aims of this research are 1) to find out what types of directive speech acts are in the children's novel The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in Searle's Pragmatic Theory and 2) to find out the function of directive speech acts in the children's novel The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's work in Searle's Theory of Pragmatics. The results of this research, the researcher found 1) 2 forms of directive illocutionary speech acts found in the novel The Little Prince, namely direct speech acts and indirect speech acts, with details of 37 direct directive speech acts and 5 indirect directive speech acts; and 2) 5 functions of directive illocutionary speech acts contained in the novel The Little Prince, namely the functions of requesting, ordering, suggesting, prohibiting, and advising with details: function of requesting 14 utterances, function of commanding 15 utterances, function of suggesting 4 utterances, function of prohibiting 8 utterances , and the function of advising 11 utterances. Keywords: speech act, directive, searle, the little prince
Analysis Of Work Posture Using The Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) And Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Methods In Office Administration Employees
Authors: Nurul Fajria Miranti Dewi Sartika , Ismiyah Elly 
Published: February 2025

In the modern era, the use of computers has become the main tool in office activities. Employees who spend long periods of time in a sitting position and operating a computer are at risk of various health problems, especially when they do not pay attention to ergonomic aspects while working. Even though ergonomic risks can affect employee health and productivity in the long run. The results of the initial identification with the distribution of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) questionnaire to office administration employees at PT Karya Sidorukun Santosa showed that they experienced complaints such as pain in the head, neck tension, back pain, and difficulty concentrating. This study was conducted to analyze ergonomics risks in office administration employees at PT Karya Sidorukun Santosa using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) methods. The results of the RULA analysis showed that 50% of employees needed further investigation with a score of 4, 33.3% needed immediate change with a score of 5, and 16.7% needed immediate action with a score of 7. The ROSA score ranged from 4 to 7, indicating the need to upgrade facilities and workspace layouts to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. These improvements are important to improve the comfort and productivity of administrative employees. Keywords: Ergonomics, RULA, ROSA, Administrative Employees.
Effectiveness Of Vessel Traffic Service Utilization By Commercial Vessels In Sorong Port
Authors: Haryanto Dwi , Setiyono Muji , Irfandi H M. Adam 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to expolarate the utilisation of vessel traffic service (vts) in sorong waters by commercial vessels on the security and safety of shipping in sorong Port waters by knowing the effectiveness of the implementation of vts on its function and operation and knowing the suitability of services to applicable regulations. This research analyses the service procedures and reports of the implementation of VTS Sorong using qualitative descriptive methods, parsing data based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation. This research shows the data of commercial vessels using the vessel traffic service (VTS) in 2023, categorises the services into three services (incoming vessels, outgoing vessels and passing vessels), presents a graph and the percentage of services per month from the three service categories to the overall service. The results in this study explain that at the port of Sorong the use of ship traffic services has been effective, there are 9430 services at VTS Sorong in 2023, the most services are carried out in October with 924 services and the most used service category is by passing ships as much as 38%. There are several obstacles in the implementation of services at VTS Sorong, good coordination is needed between each related stakeholder in an effort to maintain shipping safety and security in these waters. Keywords: Vessel Traffic Service, Vts, Maritime, Ship Service