bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Géopolitique de la sensibilité et du savoir. (Dé)colonialité, pensée frontalière et désobéissance épistémologique
Authors: Mignolo Walter 
Published: March 2013

À la différence de la démarche postcoloniale issue du monde anglophone, la pensée décoloniale est originaire du tiers monde, dans la diversité de ses histoires locales et de ses époques. Elle met en évidence la dimension raciste et culturellement infériorisante de la domination coloniale et s’ouvre à des modes de vie et de pensée disqualifiés depuis le début de la modernité capitaliste/ coloniale. C’est une pensée « frontalière » qui ne se laisse pas saisir par des territoires étatiques ou des disciplines universitaires constituées. C’est une pensée des frontières mais aussi de leur transgression. La désobéissance épistémique décoloniale, dit Walter Mignolo, est aussi une « déprise » par rapport aux modèles politiques et économiques dominants et de tout projet de « réoccidentalisation » ou de « désoccidentalisation ».
Questions de style à propos du « Góngora de la psychanalyse »
Authors: Blanco Mercedes 
Published: March 2013

Le surnom de « Gongora de la psychanalyse » que se donne Lacan dans un de ses écrits recouvre une véritable métaphore et donc une création de sens. Le reproche d’obscurité qui fut adressé, de son temps et plus tard, au poète baroque espagnol Luis de Góngora (1561-1627) et le reproche similaire adressé à Jacques Lacan, ainsi que les arguments en leur défense, se recoupent en bien des points. L’obscurité est pour l’un comme pour l’autre celle d’une profondeur matérielle, plus qu’idéelle, qui naît de la prise en compte, en chaque point du discours, en chaque concept, de l’épaisseur stratifiée de sens que doivent les signifiants à la singularité de leur histoire.
Sade avec Lacan. Vers le décentrement de la matérialité signifiante
Authors: Fukuda Daisuke 
Published: March 2013

À la fin de Kant avec Sade , Lacan s’intéresse à l’éducation sadienne pour y repérer des problématiques de la jouissance féminine qu’il n’a pas encore pleinement formalisées au moment de la rédaction de son article. Je m’efforce ici de dégager ce qui aboutira ultérieurement à la « sexuation », thème développé par Lacan dans son Séminaire Encore .
Les fraudes dans le domaine de la médecine légale : à la recherche perverse de la trace matérielle de la réalité
Authors: Salecl Renata 
Published: March 2013

La justice se fie de plus en plus aux indices matériels trouvés sur la scène du crime pour l’élucider (tels sang ou adn ). Toutefois, certains experts n’hésitent pas à faire de faux témoignages. Cet article analyse ces derniers à la lumière de la psychanalyse. Ne trouve-t-on pas une jouissance névrotique et perverse chez celui qui condamne une personne à la prison ?
Intraoperative Opacification of a Hydrophilic Acrylic With Hydrophobic Surface IOL With Spontaneous Resolution in 24 Hours
Authors: Gutierrez Lucía , Rodríguez Paz , García David Antolín 
Published: March 2013

PURPOSE:
To report an intraocular lens opacification case during cataract surgery.

METHODS:
An 80-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with advanced nuclear cataract in her left eye and underwent coaxial phacoemulsification through a 1.8-mm micro-incision and insertion of an in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL). There was subsequently rapid, homogenous, and complete opacification of the lens, which remained opaque for 2 hours postoperatively. At 24 hours postoperatively, the IOL was transparent with no signs of opacification and the only findings were moderate corneal edema and mild remains of sub-incisional cortex. At the last postoperative visit 1 month after surgery, the IOL remained clear and the visual acuity was 20/20. The same conditions were reproduced in vitro and the same complete and homogenous opacification of the lens was observed.

RESULTS:
After an extensive review of the literature about other IOL opacification cases reported, no previously published case related to this condensation was found.

CONCLUSION:
The description of the temporary IOL opacification phenomenon due to condensation could be useful to cataract surgeons, who might avoid cold storage of IOLs. The known self-resolution of this type of IOL opacification makes advisable to delay IOL surgical explantation in these cases.

[
J Refract Surg.
2013;29(5):360–362.]
Muscle Spindle Traffic in Functionally Unstable Ankles During Ligamentous Stress
Authors: Needle Alan R. , Charles B. (Buz) Swanik , Farquhar William B. , Thomas Stephen J. , Rose William C. , Kaminski Thomas W. 
Published: March 2013

Context:
Ankle sprains are common in athletes, with functional ankle instability (FAI) developing in approximately half of cases. The relationship between laxity and FAI has been inconclusive, suggesting that instability may be caused by insufficient sensorimotor function and dynamic restraint. Research has suggested that deafferentation of peripheral mechanoreceptors potentially causes FAI; however, direct evidence confirming peripheral sensory deficits has been elusive because previous investigators relied upon subjective proprioceptive tests.

Objective:
To develop a method for simultaneously recording peripheral sensory traffic, joint forces, and laxity and to quantify differences between healthy ankles and those with reported instability.

Design:
Case-control study.

Setting:
University laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:
A total of 29 participants (age = 20.9 ± 2.2 years, height = 173.1 ± 8.9 cm, mass = 74.5 ± 12.7 kg) stratified as having healthy (HA, n = 19) or unstable ankles (UA, n = 10).

Intervention(s):
Sensory traffic from muscle spindle afferents in the peroneal nerve was recorded with microneurography while anterior (AP) and inversion (IE) stress was applied to ligamentous structures using an ankle arthrometer under test and sham conditions.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Laxity (millimeters or degrees) and amplitude of sensory traffic (percentage) were determined at 0, 30, 60, 90, and 125 N of AP force and at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 Nm of IE torque. Two-factor repeated-measures analyses of variance were used to determine differences between groups and conditions.

Results:
No differences in laxity were observed between groups (P &gt; .05). Afferent traffic increased with increased force and torque in test trials (P &lt; .001). The UA group displayed decreased afferent activity at 30 N of AP force compared with the HA group (HA: 30.2% ± 9.9%, UA: 17.1% ± 16.1%, P &lt; .05).

Conclusions:
The amplitude of sensory traffic increased simultaneously with greater ankle motion and loading, providing evidence of the integrated role of capsuloligamentous and musculotendinous mechanoreceptors in maintaining joint sensation. Unstable ankles demonstrated diminished afferent traffic at low levels of force, suggesting the early detection of joint loading may be compromised.
Pneumomediastinum and Pneumopericardium in an 11-Year-Old Rugby Player: A Case Report
Authors: Vanzo Valentina , Bugin Samuela , Snijders Deborah , Bottecchia Laura , Storer Veronica , Barbato Angelo 
Published: March 2013

Objective:
Pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium are rare occurrences in young athletes, but they can result in potentially life-threatening consequences.

Background:
While involved in a rugby match, an 11-year-old boy received a chest compression by 3 players during a tackle. He continued to play, but 2 hours later, he developed sharp retrosternal chest pain. A chest radiograph and an echocardiograph at the nearest emergency department showed pneumopericardium and pneumomediastinum.

Differential Diagnosis:
Sternal and rib contusions, rib fractures, heartburn, acute asthma exacerbation, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, pneumothorax, traumatic tracheal rupture, myocardial infarction, and costochondritis (Tietze syndrome).

Treatment:
Acetaminophen for pain control.

Uniqueness:
To our knowledge, this is the only case in the international literature of the simultaneous occurrence of pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium in a child as a consequence of blunt chest trauma during a rugby match.

Conclusions:
Pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium may be consequences of rugby blunt chest trauma. Symptoms can appear 1 to 2 hours later, and the conditions may result in serious complications. Immediate admission to the emergency department is required.
Resting Arterial Diameter and Blood Flow Changes With Resistance Training and Detraining in Healthy Young Individuals
Authors: Stebbings Georgina K. , Morse Christopher I. , McMahon Gerard E. , Onambele Gladys L. 
Published: March 2013

Context:
Disruptions to habitual training routines are commonly due to injury or illness and can often lead to detraining adaptations. The implications of such adaptations to the human vasculature in a trained, asymptomatic population are not fully understood.

Objective:
To determine the extent of local and systemic changes in arterial diameter and blood flow to resistance training and subsequent detraining in young adults.

Design:
Randomized controlled clinical trial.

Setting:
University physiology laboratory and fitness suite.

Patients or Other Participants:
Twenty-one healthy volunteers (aged 20.0 ± 2.8 years, 11 men and 10 women).

Intervention(s):
Eight-week lower limb resistance training period and subsequent 4-week detraining period.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Quadriceps and hamstrings concentric torque (strength), resting heart rate, arterial diameter, and blood flow velocity in the superficial femoral and carotid arteries were measured at 0, 8, 10, and 12 weeks.

Results:
Resistance training increased quadriceps and hamstring strength (32% and 35%, respectively, P &lt; .001), whereas strength decreased during detraining (24% and 27%, respectively, P &lt; .05). Resting heart rate decreased after resistance training (16%, P &lt; .01) and increased during detraining (19%, P &lt; .001). Additionally, resistance training significantly increased superficial femoral and carotid resting arterial diameters (27% and 13%, respectively, P &lt; .001) and mean blood flow (53% and 55%, respectively, P &lt; .001). Detraining resulted in a significant decrease in superficial femoral and carotid resting diameter (46% and 10%, respectively, P &lt; .001) and mean blood flow (61% and 38%, respectively, P &lt; .05).

Conclusions:
Resistance training initiated both local and systemic changes to arterial diameter and blood flow; these changes appeared to reverse after detraining. The local changes in response to detraining showed a worsening (beyond pretraining values) of the vascular dimensional and blood flow characteristics.
Lower Limb Kinematics and Dynamic Postural Stability in Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Reconstructed Female Athletes
Authors: Delahunt Eamonn , Chawke Mark , Kelleher Judy , Murphy Katie , Prendiville Anna , Sweeny Lauren , Patterson Matt 
Published: March 2013

Context:Deficits in lower limb kinematics and postural stability are predisposing factors to the development of knee ligamentous injury. The extent to which these deficits are present after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is still largely unknown.The primary hypothesis of the present study was that female athletes who have undergone ACL reconstruction and who have returned to sport participation would exhibit deficits in dynamic postural stability as well as deficiencies in hip- and knee-joint kinematics when compared with an age-, activity-, and sex-matched uninjured control group.Objective:To investigate dynamic postural stability as quantified by the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) and simultaneous hip- and knee-joint kinematic profiles in female athletes who have undergone ACL reconstruction.Design:Descriptive laboratory study.Setting:University motion-analysis laboratory.Patients or Other Participants:Fourteen female athletes who had previously undergone ACL reconstruction (ACL-R) and 17 age- and sex-matched uninjured controls.Intervention(s):Each participant performed 3 trials of the anterior, posterior-medial, and posterior-lateral directional components of the SEBT.Main Outcome Measure(s):Reach distances for each directional component were quantified and expressed as a percentage of leg length. Simultaneous hip- and knee-joint kinematic profiles were recorded using a motion-analysis system.Results:The ACL-R group had decreased reach distances on the posterior-medial (P &lt; .01) and posterior-lateral (P &lt; .01) directional components of the SEBT. During performance of the directional components of the SEBT, ACL-R participants demonstrated altered hip-joint frontal-, sagittal-, and transverse-plane kinematic profiles (P &lt; .05), as well as altered knee-joint sagittal-plane kinematic profiles (P &lt; .05).Conclusions:Deficits in dynamic postural stability and concomitant altered hip- and knee-joint kinematics are present after ACL reconstruction and return to competitive activity. The extent to which these deficits influence potential future injury is worthy of investigation.
Various Methods for Assessing Static Lower Extremity Alignment: Implications for Prospective Risk-Factor Screenings
Authors: Nguyen Anh-Dung , Boling Michelle C. , Slye Carrie A. , Hartley Emily M. , Parisi Gina L. 
Published: March 2013

Context:
Accurate, efficient, and reliable measurement methods are essential to prospectively identify risk factors for knee injuries in large cohorts.

Objective:
To determine tester reliability using digital photographs for the measurement of static lower extremity alignment (LEA) and whether values quantified with an electromagnetic motion-tracking system are in agreement with those quantified with clinical methods and digital photographs.

Design:
Descriptive laboratory study.

Setting:
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:
Thirty-three individuals participated and included 17 (10 women, 7 men; age = 21.7 ± 2.7 years, height = 163.4 ± 6.4 cm, mass = 59.7 ± 7.8 kg, body mass index = 23.7 ± 2.6 kg/m2) in study 1, in which we examined the reliability between clinical measures and digital photographs in 1 trained and 1 novice investigator, and 16 (11 women, 5 men; age = 22.3 ± 1.6 years, height = 170.3 ± 6.9 cm, mass = 72.9 ± 16.4 kg, body mass index = 25.2 ± 5.4 kg/m2) in study 2, in which we examined the agreement among clinical measures, digital photographs, and an electromagnetic tracking system.

Intervention(s):
We evaluated measures of pelvic angle, quadriceps angle, tibiofemoral angle, genu recurvatum, femur length, and tibia length. Clinical measures were assessed using clinically accepted methods. Frontal- and sagittal-plane digital images were captured and imported into a computer software program. Anatomic landmarks were digitized using an electromagnetic tracking system to calculate static LEA.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Intraclass correlation coefficients and standard errors of measurement were calculated to examine tester reliability. We calculated 95% limits of agreement and used Bland-Altman plots to examine agreement among clinical measures, digital photographs, and an electromagnetic tracking system.

Results:
Using digital photographs, fair to excellent intratester (intraclass correlation coefficient range = 0.70–0.99) and intertester (intraclass correlation coefficient range = 0.75–0.97) reliability were observed for static knee alignment and limb-length measures. An acceptable level of agreement was observed between clinical measures and digital pictures for limb-length measures. When comparing clinical measures and digital photographs with the electromagnetic tracking system, an acceptable level of agreement was observed in measures of static knee angles and limb-length measures.

Conclusions:
The use of digital photographs and an electromagnetic tracking system appears to be an efficient and reliable method to assess static knee alignment and limb-length measurements.
A Unique Patient Population? Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescent Athletes Versus General, Healthy Adolescent Individuals
Authors: Lam Kenneth C. , Valier Alison R. Snyder , Bay R. Curtis , McLeod Tamara C. Valovich 
Published: March 2013

Context:Normative scores for patient-rated outcome (PRO) instruments are important for providing patient-centered, whole-person care and making informed clinical decisions. Although normative values for the Pediatric Quality of Life Generic Core Scale (PedsQL) have been established in the general, healthy adolescent population, whether adolescent athletes demonstrate similar values is unclear.Objective:To compare PedsQL scores between adolescent athletes and general, healthy adolescent individuals.Design:Cross-sectional study.Setting:Secondary schools.Patients or Other Participants:A convenience sample of 2659 interscholastic athletes (males = 2059, females = 600, age = 15.7 ± 1.1 years) represented the athlete group (ATH), and a previously published normative dataset represented the general, healthy adolescent group (GEN).Intervention(s):All participants completed the PedsQL during 1 testing session.Main Outcome Measure(s):The PedsQL consists of 2 summary scores (total, psychosocial) and 4 subscale scores (physical, emotional, social, school), with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Groups were stratified by age (14, 15, or 16 years old). Independent-samples t tests were conducted to compare between-groups and sex differences.Results:The ATH group scored higher than the GEN group across all ages for total and psychosocial summary scores and for emotional and social functioning subscale scores (P ≤ .005). For physical functioning, scores of the 15-year-old ATH were higher than for their GEN counterparts (P = .001). Both 14- and 15-year-old ATH scored higher than their GEN counterparts for the school functioning subscale (P ≤ .013), but differences between 16-year olds were not significant (P = .228). Male adolescent athletes reported higher scores than female adolescent athletes across all scores (P ≤ .001) except for social functioning (P = .229).Conclusions:Adolescent athletes reported better HRQOL than GEN, particularly in emotional functioning. These findings further support the notion that ATH constitutes a unique population that requires its own set of normative values for self-reported, patient-rated outcome instruments.
National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Lightning Safety for Athletics and Recreation
Authors: Walsh Katie M. , Cooper Mary Ann , Holle Ron , Rakov Vladimir A. , Roeder William P. , Ryan Michael 
Published: March 2013

Objective:
To present recommendations for the education, prevention, and management of lightning injuries for those involved in athletics or recreation.

Background:
Lightning is the most common severe-storm activity encountered annually in the United States. The majority of lightning injuries can be prevented through an aggressive educational campaign, vacating outdoor activities before the lightning threat, and an understanding of the attributes of a safe place from the hazard.

Recommendations:
This position statement is focused on supplying information specific to lightning safety and prevention and treatment of lightning injury and providing lightning-safety recommendations for the certified athletic trainer and those who are involved in athletics and recreation.
Devenir “Bioéthicien(ne)” ?
Authors: Guessous Nouzha 
Published: March 2013

Il n’y a au jour d’aujourd’hui toujours pas d’unanimité concernant la définition de la bioéthique. Issue d’une réflexion par essence pluridisciplinaire, cette « spécialité » se cherche encore. Son enseignement reste non généralisé et loin d’être standardisé. C’est ainsi que selon les pays et les institutions qui le dispensent, on note des variations parfois majeures de son contenu et de ses modalités, des qualifications requises pour ses enseignants, et du statut des formations délivrées et des personnes formées. Et bien que les diplômés en bioéthique soient de plus en plus nombreux, le titre de « bioéthicien(ne) » n’est ni clairement défini et encadré, ni consacré par un cursus validé, ni réservé à un statut d’emploi. C’est dans ce cadre général qu’il conviendrait de réfléchir sur le besoin ou même l’intérêt de professionnaliser la bioéthique. Serait-il pertinent et comment formaliser une réflexion et une approche pluridisciplinaires de délibération en une « spécialité » dont les titulaires trouveraient leur place sur le marché du travail ? Quels seraient le domaine de qualification généraliste et les domaines de spécialité ? Peut-on concevoir un statut de « spécialiste » en bioéthique « universelle » et d’autres spécialistes de domaines particuliers à l’instar des formations en sciences juridiques ? Le débat est ouvert.
Towards Behavior Control for Evolutionary Robot Based on RL with ENN
Authors: Yang Jingan , Zhuang Yanbin , Li Chunguang 
Published: March 2013

This paper proposes a behavior-switching control strategy of an evolutionary robot based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA). This method is able not only to construct the reinforcement learning models for autonomous robots and evolutionary robot modules that control behaviors and reinforcement learning environments, and but also to perform the behavior-switching control and obstacle avoidance of an evolutionary robot in the unpredictable environments with the static and moving obstacles by combining ANN and GA. The experimental results have demonstrated that our method can perform the decision-making strategy and parameter setup optimization of ANN and GA by learning and can effectively escape from a trap of local minima, avoid motion deadlock status of humanoid soccer robotic agents, and reduce the oscillation of the planned trajectory among the multiple obstacles by crossover and mutation. We have successfully applied some results of the proposed algorithm to our simulation humanoid robotic soccer team CIT3D which won the 1st prize of RoboCup Championship and ChinaOpen2010 and the 2nd place of the official RoboCup World Championship on 5-11, July 2011 in Istanbul, Turkey. In comparison with the conventional behavior network and the adaptive behavior method, our algorithm simplified the genetic encoding complexity, improved the convergence rate ρ and the network performance.