bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Keterampilan Mengajar Guru dan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran E-Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK Istiqlal Deli Tua T.A 2020/2021
Authors: Nabila Rana , Mutmainnah Sri , Pramana Dodi 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah keterampilan mengajar guru dan media pembelajaran e-learning memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan kelas XI OTKP SMK Istiqlal Deli Tua T.A 2020/2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi berjumlah 64 siswa, yang dimana seluruh populasi merupakan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi, penyebaran kuesioner angket dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas untuk analisis butir kuesioner ini menggunakan rumus korelasi Product Moment, reliabilitas dilakukan uji menggunakan cronbach alpha. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Uji Normalitas, Uji Linieritas, Uji Multikolinieritas, analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji T, Uji F, dan Uji Determinasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS versi 20 menunjukkan hasil regresi berganda diperoleh Y = 24,148 + 0,427 X1 + 0,277 X2 + e. Hasil uji t menunjukkan Keterampilan Mengajar Guru (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil belajar (Y) dengan perolehan nilai thitung 3.897 > ttabel 1,999 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 . Kemudian Media Pembelajaran E-learning (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar (Y) dengan perolehan thitung 2.985 > ttabel 1,999 dengan signifikansi 0,004 < 0,05,. Selanjutnya nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,326 atau 32,6% variabel X memengaruhi variabel Y dan sisanya sebesar 68% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. dari hasil penelitian maka dibuktikan bahwa Keterampilan Mengajar Guru dan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran E-learning berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan kelas XI OTKP SMK Istiqlal Deli Tua T.A 2020/2021.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER'S COMPLAINTS IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Anjasmara Bagas , Fadhilah Tenriwulan Andi , Rabbani Auliyahur 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD’s) merupakan problematik yang banyak dikeluhkan pada masa lanjut usia. Hal ini dikarenakan aktivitas berat yang berulang dan terus menerus dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama misalnya pada aktivitas nelayan dan bertani. Mengacu pada masalah tersebut dilakukan analisis terhadap beberapa lansia di desa Kepetingan dan desa Sumberejo kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orang lansia yang masih aktif sebagai nelayan dan petani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode analitik dengan menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk mengukur Musculoskeletal disorders dan Physical Activity Scale for Eldery (PASE) untuk aktivitas fisik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada lansia denga nilai (p= 0,049). Kesimpulan: Semakin berat aktivitas yang dilakukan, semakin meningkatkan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).

Kata Kunci: Musculoskelatal Disorders, Aktivitas Fisik, Lansia

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER'S COMPLAINTS IN THE ELDERLY

ABSTRACT
Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD's) is a problem that many people complain about in old age. This is due to strenuous activities that are repeated and continuously carried out over a long period of time, for example in fishing and farming activities. Referring to this problem, an analysis was carried out on several elderly people in Kepetingan village and Sumberejo village, Sidoarjo district. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the elderly. Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design, with a total sample of 50 elderly people who are still active as fishermen and farmers. The research method used is an analytical method using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to measure Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) for physical activity. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between physical activity and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the elderly with a value (p=0.049). Conclusion: The more strenuous the activity is, the more musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complain.

Keywords: Musculoskelatal Disorders, Physical Activity, Elde
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK UTANG PIUTANG DI KECAMATAN MALANGKE KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Sinilele Ashar , Suriyadi  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Islam sebagai agama yang mengatur hampir segala aspek kehidupan manusia salah satunya terkait dengan dimensi muamalah memberikan pilihan kepada manusia bagaimana cara berhubungan dengan orang lain dalam melangsungkan hidupnya sepanjang hal tersebut tidak ada dalil yang melarang. Di masa modern saat ini di tengah banyaknya lembaga keuangan yang dapat menjadi media masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana, ternyata masih terdapat praktik utang piutang yang dilakukan secara lisan atas dasar kepercayaan yang bersifat tradisonal. Praktik utang piutang secara tradisional masih ditemukan pada beberapa masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah merupakan penelitian hukum normatif empiris memberikan preskripsi dimana berfungsi untuk menemukan aturan, prinsip hukum serta doktrin dalam menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi, dengan pendekatan Syariah dan penedekatan konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa masih terdapat praktik utang piutang yang dilakukan secara lisan baik dengan jaminan atau tanpa jaminan dengan dasar kepercayaan dan praktik ini termasuk tradisional meskipun ada jaminan karena jaminannya tidak diikatkan hak tapi hanya dipegang sertifikatnya. Berdasarkan ketentuan hukum islam bahwa praktik utang piutang ini diistilahkan sebagai transaksi Qardh dengan fatwa No 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 dengan salah satu ketentuan membolehkan adanya tambahan dalam pengembalian pinjaman sepanjang hal tersebut dilakukan secara sukarela dan tidak dimasukkan di dalam perjanjian.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Qardh, Utang Piutang.

Abstract
Islam as a religion that regulates almost all aspects of human life, one of which is related to the muamalah dimension, gives humans a choice how to relate to other people in carrying out their lives as long as there is no argument that prohibits it. In today's modern era, in the midst of many financial institutions that can become public media who need funds, it turns out that there are still debt and credit practices that are carried out verbally on the basis of traditional beliefs. Kecamatan Malangke, Kabupaten Luwu Utara. This type of research is an empirical normative legal researchprovide prescriptions which function to find rules, legal principles and doctrines in responding to legal issues faced, with a Shariah approach and a conceptual approach. From the results of the study that there are still debt and receivable practices that are carried out verbally either with collateral or without collateral on the basis of trust and this practice is considered traditional even though there is a guarantee because the guarantee is not tied to rights but only held by a certificate. Based on the provisions of Islamic law that this practice of debt and credit is termed a Qardh transaction with fatwa No. 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 with one of the provisions allowing additional loan repayments as long as this is done voluntarily and not included in the agreement.
Keyword: Debts, Islamic Law, Qardh.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK AKAD MURABAHAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Citra Aulia Filanda  , Raya Muhammad Yaasiin 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Murabahah berarti kelebihan dan tambahan (keuntungan), atau Murabahah juga salah satu dari dua orang yang bertransaksi memberikan keuntungan kepada yang lainnya. murabahah adalah salah satu bentuk jual beli yang mengharuskan penjual memberikan informasi kepada pembeli tentang biaya - biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk mendapatkan harga pokok pembelian dan tambahan profit yangditetapkan dalam bentuk harga jual nantinya.Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Akad Murabahah dalam Pembiayaan Kendaraan Bermotor di BSI KC Makassar Veteran. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa BSI KC Makassar Veteran menggunakan akad murabahah pada pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor yang diistilahkan BSI OTO dan dibantu oleh pihak ketiga yakni MUF Syariah. Kesesuaian Fatwa DSN-MUI No : 04/DSN-MUI/2000 tentang murabahah jika dikaitkan dengan praktik pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor yang dilakukan oleh BSI KC Makassar Veteran dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik akad murabahah yang dilakukan oleh salah satu bank syariah indonesia kemudian bekerja sama dengan MUF Syariah terkhusus BSI KC Makassar Veteran sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan murabahah yang tertulis di Fatwa DSN-MUI No : 04/DSN-MUI/2000.
Kata Kunci : Bank Syariah, Kendaraan Bermotor, Murabahah, Pembiayaan.

Abstract
Murabahah means excess and additional (profit), or Murabahah is also one of two people who transact gives benefits to the other. Murabahah is a form of buying and selling that requires the seller to provide information to the buyer about the costs incurred to obtain the cost of goods purchased and additional profits set in the form of the selling price later. The main problem in this study is how to review Islamic law on the practice of murabahah contracts in motor vehicle financing at BSI Makassar Veterans Branch. This type of research is classified as qualitative with the research approach used is empirical juridical. The results of this study indicate that BSI KC Makassar Veterans use a murabahah contract in motor vehicle financing which is termed BSI OTO and is assisted by a third party, namely MUF Syariah. According to the DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 04/DSN-MUI/2000 regarding murabahah if it is related to the practice of motor vehicle financing carried out by BSI KC Makassar Veterans, it can be concluded that the practice of murabahah contracts carried out by one of the Indonesian Islamic banks then cooperates with MUF Syariah especially BSI Makassar Veterans Branch has complied with the murabahah provisions written in the DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 04/DSN-MUI/2000.
Keywords: Financing, Islamic Banks, Motor Vehicles, Murabahah.
Peran Badan Perwakilan Desa (BPD) Dalam Mewujudkan Demokrasi Desa di Desa Buangin Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Darwis Muh. , Sabri Muh. 
Published: August 2024

Â AbstractDeliberative Village functions to accommodate and the aspirations channel of the community, and together with the Head establish Village regulations, the role of the Village Consultative Body was very important, The Village regulations established was truly regulations that originate from the aspirations of the community. The role of the Village Consultative Body in implementing the establishment of Village regulations in Buangin Village, Towuti Subdistrict, East Luwu Regency, not all villages was in accordance with RI Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government and Government Regulation Number 72 of 2005 concerning Villages. Even though there has been a new Law, namely Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, and government regulation no. 43 of 2014 Middle Village. This discrepancy was influenced by several factors, namely factors of education, employment, and experience in office.AbstrakBadan Permusyaratan Desa berfungsi untuk menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat, serta bersama-sama Kepala Desa menetapkan peraturan Desa, makaÂ peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa sangat penting, agarÂ peraturan Desa yang ditetapkan benar-benar merupakan peraturan yang bersumber aspirasi masyarakat. Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam pelaksanaan pembentuka peraturan Desa di Desa Buangin Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur, tidak semua Desa sesuai Undang-Undang RI Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 72 Tahun 2005 tentang Desa. Walaupun telah adanyaUndang-Undang yang baru yaitu Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, dan peraturan pemerintah No. 43 Tahun 2014 tengan Desa. Ketidak sesuaian tersebut ternyata dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pengelaman menjabat.
KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII MTS AL HIKMAH SIDANG
Authors: Wiwid Wiwid 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) menganalisis kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Al-Hikmah Sidang; 2) menganalisis gaya belajar peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Al-Hikmah Sidang; dan 3) menganalisis kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik ditinjau dari gaya belajar kelas VIII MTs Al-Hikmah Sidang. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Ex-Post Facto. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 107 peserta didik, melalui teknik pengambilan sample yaitu stratified random sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 86 peserta didik. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri dari: 1) teknik tes dengan instrumen tes essay; 2) teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dengan instrumen lembar angket tertutup; dan 3) teknik studi dokumen dengan instrumen dokumen dan foto. Instrumen diuji validitasnya menggunakan validitas isi dan konstruk, uji validitas isi menggunakan indeks lawshe, sedangkan uji validitas konstruk menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori non parametrik. Selanjutnya uji reliabilitas dengan cronbach alpha. Analisis data menggunakan uji kruskul-wallis. Berdasarkan analisis, diperoleh kesimpulan pertama kemampuan komunikasi matematis berada pada tingkat cukup dengan variasi tidak terlalu signifikan dengan nilai rata-rata yang konsisten di setiap kelas VIII (A: 76,3-77,9, B: 68,3-70,1, C: 71,9-74,2) menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik mampu memahami dan menyampaikan konsep matematika dengan cukup melalui essay. Kedua gaya belajar setiap kelas menyatakan bahwa peserta didik secara keseluruhan, cenderung pada gaya belajar campuran. Rata-rata skor angket untuk gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik masing-masing adalah 80,47, 79,47, dan 81,06, dengan skor rata-rata kinestetik sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan visual dan auditorial. Ketiga kemampuan komunikasi matematis ditinjau dari gaya belajar menyatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan gaya belajar peserta didik kelas VIII, sebagaimana ditunjukan oleh nilai signifikansi 0,074 > 0,05.
Analisis Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Bahasa Arab Pada Maharah Kalam Siswa Kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ihsan Pontianak Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Khoiriyah Melania , Hidayat Moh Yusuf , Rahnang Rahnang 
Published: August 2024

Abstract : The problem this research is the low ability to speak Arabic students. The purpose of this research are: 1) to identify the process of learning Arabic in speaking skills students of class V; 2) to describe the difficulties of students in learning Arabic in speaking skills class V; 3) to find out the teacher's efforts in dealing with the difficulties of learning Arabic in the speaking skills of class V. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods with the type of field research. The data sources of this study are class V students and teachers of Arabic subjects. Data collection techniques in this research is observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are: 1) the process of learning Arabic in the preliminary activities, the core and closing activities of the teacher have carried out learning activities ideally based on the theory of learning activities; 2) the difficulties experienced by students in terms of linguistics, namely; difficulty distinguishing the sounds of letters whose pronunciation is almost the same as ع، غ، خ، ج، ش، ث، ص،ض; stammering pronunciation of the vocabulary contained in the letters ع،ح،خ،ز; difficulties in the meaning of a word or sentence, understanding the formation of a word. Nonlinguistic aspects; different levels of intellectual abilities of students exist, the student's learning motivation is moderate, lack of self-confidence, low high interest in learning, the student environment is passively speaking Arabic; lack of support from the family, lack of strong encouragement in learning Arabic.
Keywords: Difficulty Learning Arabic, Speaking Skills in Arabic
A Comparative Study on Financing Efficiency of Media Companies Listed in China and America
Authors: Zhou Zihan , Lan Yijia 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The media industry has become a new growth point in China’s economic development since the 21st century. However, due to the imperfections of China’s media capital market and other problems, the media industry faces financing constraints. The media industry in China is facing financing constraints as a result of the domestic media capital market’s imperfections and other issues. To compare the financing efficiency difference between domestic and U.S.-listed media companies, this paper selects 34 domestic and 16 U.S.-listed media companies as research samples. The three-stage DEA model is used to empirically analyse the samples. The results show that the financing efficiency of U.S.-listed media companies is higher than that of domestic listed media companies. The paper also looks at how to improve the financing efficiency of domestic listed media companies from both the external market environment and the internal operation level. From the viewpoint of the external market environment and internal operating levels of enterprises, the study proposes relevant countermeasures to improve the financing efficiency of domestic listed media companies.
A Study of Information Ethics Education Strategies and Practice Models in the Face of Cyber Violence in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Chen Qi , Liu Jinxin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper uses SPSS statistical software to factor analyze the data, combines the hierarchical analysis method to measure the weights of college students’ network morality, and finally constructs a complete network morality evaluation index system for college students that contains one first-level index, two second-level indexes, and eight third-level indexes. Based on the data on students’ network morality evaluations in five colleges and universities, a questionnaire has been prepared to assess the current situation of network morality among college students. Based on the above survey results, this paper gives the education model of cyber violence intervention, and with the help of structural equation modeling, it explores the influence of the teaching content, methods, and objectives of the education model of cyber violence intervention on the teaching effect. After analyzing, it can be seen that a total of 8 public factors were obtained, and these 8 public factors are set as the third-level indicators of the evaluation system. One of the secondary indicators has the largest weight value of cyber ethical behavior (0.642), and the weight value of fabrication of false news in cyber ethical behavior is 0.187. Some students can’t restrain their behaviors well online. In the online violence intervention education model, teaching objectives have a positive influence effect on teaching content and teaching methods, teaching content has a positive influence effect on teaching methods, and teaching methods have a significant effect on teaching effectiveness(P<0.05).
A Study of Using ESP Teaching Model to Promote Reading Comprehension Skills in English Specialized Areas
Authors: Dai Bojun 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper first investigates the use of the ESP teaching mode in English teaching today and then constructs an English teaching mode based on ESP blended learning to enhance reading comprehension ability. We then examined the sample students’ overall reading skills in terms of content summarization, word decoding, and content analysis. Lastly, we conducted a comparative analysis to investigate the impact of the ESP teaching mode on the reading comprehension skills of English majors. We compared the students’ performance in each type of reading comprehension question and their proficiency in each reading comprehension module before and after the teaching, using independent samples t-tests and chi-square test methods. After the implementation of ESP English teaching, the p-values of students’ performance in reading comprehension main idea questions, factual details questions, inferential judgment questions, and guessing the meaning of words were 0.018, 0.008, 0.041, and 0.004, respectively, with the p-values less than 0.05. This study provides supplemental assessment data for students’ reading comprehension learning, which can have a positive effect on improving their reading levels and increasing their confidence in answering reading comprehension questions.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Text Value and Linguistic Characteristics of Chinese Language Literature Based on Text Mining Technology
Authors: Li Qi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this paper, webpage information is extracted by the directed crawling method in data crawling technology so as to obtain a collection of Chinese language literature, which is processed by data cleaning, Chinese word splitting, and de-duplication. Text mining techniques such as machine learning, the LDA model, and semantic networks are used to perform operations such as sentiment analysis, theme extraction, and linguistic association analysis on the acquired text. Based on the mined text, text value assessment and linguistic characterization of literary works written in Chinese are carried out. The text value is quantified and graded using the PMC index model, and the linguistic features of the text, including punctuation, vocabulary, and sentences, are analyzed by constructing a linguistic feature model. Eight of the 10 Chinese literary works selected in this paper, including Alive, have text values at an excellent level. The frequently used punctuation mark in works is the period. The average word length is around 2.75, and the degree of discreteness of sentences is small.