bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Suseptibilitas Magnetik Tanah Perkebunan Apel di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rikardus Feribertus Nikat  , Ninik Munfarikha  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai suseptibilitas magnetik tanah perkebunan apel guna mengetahui nilai magnetik sebagai representasi kandungan logam berat pada permukaan tanah akibat residu pestisida. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel di sembilan titik yang sudah ditentukan. Setiap sampel diambil dari permukaan tanah dengan variasi kedalaman 10 cm, 20 cm dan 30 cm. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel sebanyak sampel dan diuji nilai suseptibilitas magnetik di lab central Universitas Negeri Malang. Nilai rata-rata suseptibilitas magnetik frekuensi rendah permassa sebesar 673,642 x 10-8 , nilai rata-rata suseptibilitas magnetik frekuensi tinggi permassa sebesar 649,0473 x 10-8 . Rata-rata nilai suseptibilitas magnetik bergantung frekuensi permassa sebesar 2,04%. Tanah permukaan perkebunan mengandung mineral ferimagnetik konsentrasi tinggi berupa magnetite dan manghemite dengan properti butir berupa multi domain (MD) dan super paramagnetik (SP).
Business Management and Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance: The Tripod of Sustainability in Organizations
Authors: Lutzer Anderson Vinicios Branco , Britto Livia Pérez da Silva , Nascimento Isidro José Bezerra Maciel Fortaleza do , Moraes Larissa Cristina Neto de , Carvalho Anselmo de Paula , Moraes Alex Souza , Marques Francisco Roldineli Varela , Amaral Raquel Araújo , Marques Ieso Costa 
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyze the applicability of the triple bottom line in organizations, aiming to integrate social, environmental and economic practices to promote sustainable development.

Methodology: A quantitative exploratory approach was adopted to investigate managers’ perceptions about the integration of environmental, social and economic practices in organizations. Exploratory research was chosen to explore an emerging theme in the literature and business practice, identifying patterns and trends. A convenient sample of 92 managers was selected based on accessibility and relevance of experience, ensuring valuable insights. A structured questionnaire with closed questions and evaluation scales was used, developed based on a literature review and consultations with experts. Data analysis, carried out with descriptive statistics, such as means and percentages, highlighted patterns in managers’ perceptions about the implementation of the triple bottom line in companies.

Results and discussions: The results reveal that there is a growing recognition of the importance of environmental practices, although they are not always absolutely prioritized. Internal resistance to change was identified as one of the main obstacles to implementing sustainable practices, along with challenges in measuring social and environmental impacts. On the other hand, the research highlighted opportunities such as strengthening corporate image, improving stakeholder relations and accessing new markets, suggesting that the effective integration of the triple bottom line is not only feasible, but crucial for long-term business success.

Final considerations: The research demonstrated that the integration of the triple bottom line in organizations is not only feasible, but also fundamental to promoting sustainable development. Despite the growing recognition of the importance of environmental practices, internal resistance to change and difficulties in measuring social and environmental impacts represent significant challenges. However, the results also highlighted opportunities such as strengthening corporate image, improving stakeholder relations and accessing new markets. These findings underscore the need for business strategies that balance economic efficiency with social and environmental responsibility, aiming not only at profit, but also at long-term sustainability.
IBFFM Low-Lying States and Their Spin- Dependent Level Densities For Even-A Nuclei Associated with SU(6) Approximation and It’s O(6) Dynamical Symmetry of IBM
Authors: Kabashi Yllka , Kola Luan , Kabashi Skender , Ajredini Fadil 
Published: August 2024

Objective: in this paper spin dependent level density dependence from dynamical, exchange particle-quasiparticle interactions and residual proton-neutron interactions are investigated.

Theoretical framework: in the interacting boson-fermion-fermion model(IBFFM) for odd-odd nuclei 196Au the low-lying states and their densities are calculated for π d 3/2 , π d 5/2 , π s ½ , π h11/2 proton quasiparticles and ν p1/2, ν f5/2, ν p3/2, ν f7/2, ν i13/2 neutron quasiparticles and ν p1/2, ν f5/2, ν p3/2, ν f7/2, ν i13/2 neutron quasiparticles states, coupled to the IBM core in Su(6) approximation and it's O(6) dynamical symetry of interacting boson model (IBM).

Method: we also applied cutting bosons and fermions space and investigated their impacts on spin dependent level density. The results are shown graphically and compared to the previous combinatorial, thermodynamic and spectral distribution approaches for 132Pr, 244 am and 114 Cd.

Results and discussion: the IBFFM low-lying states up to 2 MeV are exactely in acordance with experimentala data. The IBFFM spin–dependent level densities can be well accounted by bethe and modified spin distribution formula. For small changes of dynamical, exchange and residual interactions we have a small changes in the spin-dependent level density of states.

Research implications: the complex collective features and interplay between collective and quasiparticle degrees of freedom do not influence sizeable the IBFFM spin-dependent level density distribution.

Originality/value: this study contributes to the literature of IBFFM low-lying states and their spin- dependent level densities for even-A nuclei.
Rare case of quadruplets vaginal delivery in Western Uganda: missed opportunities during antenatal and referral
Authors: Ssebwami Leonard , Balungi Charles , Kule Henry , Atino Caroline , Byonanuwe Simon 
Published: August 2024

Background:
High-order twin pregnancy remains a serious challenge for both the clinicians and the mothers during pregnancy and after delivery with increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.

Case presentation:
We present a case of a 27-year-old Gravida 2 Para 1+0 at 36 weeks and 2 days admitted in preterm labor in the second stage who successfully delivered four live babies three vertex and one breech.

Conclusion:
Early diagnosis of high-order twin pregnancy and referral to an appropriate specialized health center is crucial in reducing associated maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
STAFF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES AND TEACHERS’ INSTRUCTIONAL TASK PERFORMANCE IN KWARA STATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS, NIGERIA
Authors: Fashiku Christopher Oluwatoyin , Jumoke Atere Kafayat , Abiola Yusuf Abubakar , Florence O Adeleke 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThe study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The Population of the study consisted of 14,206 public primary school teachers and 1,406 head teachers in the three senatorial districts of Kwara State. The sample for the study comprised 400 teachers and 40 head teachers which were selected using a multistage sampling procedure. A self-designed validated research instrument titled “Staff Development and Teachers’ Instructional Task Performance” (SDTITP) was used to collect data for the study. The reliability of the instrument was ensured with a coefficient index of 0.77. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentage scores. The results showed that in-service training 76.1; mentoring 68.6%, seminars 63.9%; and workshops 62.7%) were the types of development programmes available for the teachers; frequencies of conducting the programme were once every session and the mode used by the management in selecting staff for the development programmes was based on bias/prejudice 68.2%, seniority 65%, and the subject taught 72%. The study concluded that the development programmes of in-service training, mentoring, seminars, and workshops were staff development programmes used by the Kwara state Government for their primary school teachers. However, it was discovered that not all the teachers had the privilege of being selected to go for the programme. It was recommended among others that: the management should endeavour to add conferences as part of the professional development programmes made available for primary school teachers in Kwara State to enhance their pedagogic skills and competence towards meeting the expectations of the general public. Keywords: development; programmes; primary; schools; teachers’ task.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Peredaran Rokok Illegal di Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Budiman Haris 
Published: August 2024

Saat ini pemerintah Indonesia telah menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara melalui berbagai sumber, termasuk perpajakan, penerimaan negara bukan pajak (PNBP), dan hibah. Namun demikian meski dengan kerangka hukum yang kuat, realitas di lapangan sering berbeda. Peredaran rokok ilegal adalah salah satu contoh nyata. Barang-barang ilegal ini tidak hanya merugikan negara dari sisi pendapatan cukai, tetapi juga berdampak negatif pada industri rokok legal dan kesehatan masyarakat. Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2007 menetapkan hukuman yang jelas untuk pelanggaran terkait cukai, namun tantangan dalam penegakan hukum masih terjadi, terutama di daerah dengan keterbatasan sumber daya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian adalah, bagaimana pengaturan tentang kewenangan kepolisian terhadap peredaran rokok illegal dan cukai rokok menurut peraturan perundang-undangan, dan bagaimana penegakan hukum oleh kepolisian terhadap peredaran rokok ilegal di Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa pengaturan tentang kewenangan kepolisian dalam penegakan hukum peredaran rokok ilegal masih bertumpu pada Undang Undang Nomor 2 tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian, kewenangan yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara preventif berupa mengadakan Penyuluhan Hukum, sosialisasi peraturan, sosialisasi bahaya rokok illegal dan sosialisasi Izin Timbun. Kewenangan refresif dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penangkapan dan Operasi Pasar. Oleh karena itu pemerintah hendaknya segera membuat pembaharuan hukum agar kepolisian memiliki kewenangan yang lebih besar dalam penanganan peredaran rokok ilegal.
Digital Natives and the Advantages of their Generation to the Business World
Authors: Egbon Thomastina Nkechi , Okolie Ugo Chuks 
Published: August 2024

The divide between individuals who were brought up with technological devices (digital natives) and those who possess not (digital immigrants) is getting wider as a result of the ongoing advancement of technological devices. However, this gap is present in the business sector today. As a result, this study investigates the traits and actions of digital natives in the business world. This study used an analytical approach, depending on secondary data and content analysis to interpret the data that was collected. According to the study's conclusion, businesses that recognise and value the potential of digital natives will be more competitive in the long run. In order to accomplish this, managers must interact with this generation using novel, frequently nuanced techniques and behaviours. This does not imply that everything businesses have done in past decades to attract as well as retain talent is no longer relevant. However, we must expand our toolkits and alter our work cultures and beliefs.
Ununited Bone Ossicle in a Patient With Patellar Tendinopathy
Authors: Beyer Emily B. , Jelsing Elena J. , Hurd Wendy J. 
Published: August 2024

A 40-year-old man presented to a physician for knee pain when squatting and in resisted knee extension. The initial diagnosis was patellar tendinopathy. Following physical therapy treatment, a sports medicine physician was consulted for a second opinion. Radiography, diagnostic ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging were performed, confirming the original diagnosis and revealing Hoffa's fat pad impingement secondary to an ununited ossicle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(11):885. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7443
Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Case Report of Delayed Diagnosis in a Younger Man
Authors: Wood Lianne , Dunstan Eleanor , Davies Benjamin 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Degenerative cervical myelopathy is most caused by degenerative cervical stenosis in an over 55-year age group. However, it may occur in younger ages, most commonly due to large cervical disc protrusions. CASE PRESENTATION: The case report describes a 42-year-old male, who presented with progressive ataxia and upper limb discoordination over a 4-year period. He was initially diagnosed and treated for bilateral carpal tunnel releases. Following his persistent symptoms, cervical magnetic resonance imaging was performed, which confirmed a large cervical C4/5 disc protrusion. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: Although initially managed with observation, his continuing decline resulted in emergency cervical decompression. Surgery for myelopathy aims to prevent further deterioration, and timely treatment is therefore critical to restoring function. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the difficulties faced by people with degenerative cervical myelopathy to obtain a diagnosis and treatment, and the consequences. Myelopathy is an important differential diagnosis to consider irrespective of age. Where suspected, a cervical spine MRI should be requested. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(4):220–225. Epub: 12 October 2022. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.11088
Applying the Pain-Monitoring Model in a Female Elite Tennis Player With Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy: A Case Report
Authors: Méndez Diego H. , Soliño Santiago , Villalba Federico , Silbernagel Karin Grävare 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Tendinopathies are the most frequent overuse injury in tennis players although proximal hamstring tendinopathy (PHT) is uncommon. The pain-monitoring model is an approach used in other tendinopathies, but there is no data exploring its application in PHT. CASE PRESENTATION: This report describes the pain-monitoring model in the management of a 24-year-old female tennis player with right PHT. She had an insidious onset of a sharp and localized pain without irradiation. Hip joint involvement was ruled out. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: The rehabilitation was mainly based on progressive strength exercises and managing training loads based on the use of the pain-monitoring model. After 24 weeks of treatment, the player resumed unrestricted training with a Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Proximal Hamstring Tendons questionnaire (VISA-H) score of 76/100 and an Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center questionnaire (OSTRC) severity score of 0. DISCUSSION: This case report shows the feasibility of the pain-monitoring model in the management of PHT achieving the aim to progressively strengthen the hamstrings minimizing the loss of tennis-specific load. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(4):240–247. Epub: 17 October 2022. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.11372
Evaluation of anemia as comorbidity in elderly subjects aged 65 years and above admitted to hospital for other medical problems
Authors: Kathiravan E. , Devi Agalya , Sindhuri R. , Mohan Reenaa , Saravanan V. , Reveda M. , Balaji Roghan , Pooja A. K. 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) To find out the proportion of anemia in the elderly aged 65 years and above admitted to hospital for other medical problems. (2) To determine the association between sociodemographic variables, other comorbidities, and anemia in the elderly aged 65 years and above.

Material and Methods:
Hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study was done. This study was conducted for period of one year among 236 geriatric patients who were admitted for other medical disorders and they were evaluated for anemia. Patients with hemoglobin cutoff value <13% g for men and <12% g for women were considered for further evaluation of anemia (using clinical and biochemical evaluation). Ethical principals were adhered. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software version 23.0.

Results:
Among the 236 elderly patients, recruited in the study, 65.3% were anemic. About 75.8% had at least one comorbidity such as coronary artery disease, chronic respiratory illness, renal diseases, arthritis, liver diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, cardiovascular accidents, carcinomas, diabetes, and hypertension. All these comorbidities except diabetes and hypertension had shown to be significantly associated with anemic status of the elderly patients.

Conclusion:
This study concludes that, anemia was highly prevalent among hospitalized elderly patients and it is highly associated with other comorbid conditions.
Four Tier-Relativity Diagnostic Test (4T-RDT) to Identify Student Misconception
Authors: Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Bhakti Yoga Budi , Prasetya Rendi , Rahmawati Yulika 
Published: August 2024

Misconceptions in physics lessons are still the main problem faced by teachers and students. Misconceptions of physics occur at various levels of education and many physics materials at the high school level. The results of observation to class XII students in Semarang obtained data that the material on the theory of relativity is material with a low level of mastery of concepts. In addition, teachers also have difficulty in identifying physical misconceptions experienced by students. Therefore, this study aims to develop an instrument in the form of a Four-Tier Diagnostics Test to identify students' physics misconceptions on the material of relativity theory, determine the level of validity, reliability, and characteristics of the four-tier diagnostics test. The type of research is Research and Development (R&amp;D). The methods used are documentation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The results showed that the instruments were valid and reliable. The diagnostic test consists of four levels, namely: a question with one answer key and four distractor, the degree of confidence of the answer, the reason, and the level of confidence of the reason. The resulting instrument consists of a grid, work instructions, test questions, answer keys, answer sheets, scoring guidelines, and result interpretation guidelines. Validity testing by expert validators shows the developed instrument is valid and reliable.
Analysis and Determination of Self-Inductance through Direct and Indirect Measurements Methods
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Khotimah Siti Nurul , Munir Muhammad Miftahul 
Published: August 2024

Practicum is an activity that helps students to understand an abstract concept. One of the concepts in physics that requires practicum is the concept of electricity. Inductance is an electrical quantity studied in high and vocational high schools. This study aims to determine the inductor's inductance value using several methods and analyze the most suitable method for determining the inductor inductance value. The inductor used is a commercial inductor with a color band code with an inductance value of 2.7 mH and a tolerance of 10%. Inductor inductance measurements were carried out using a benchtop LCR meter, handheld LCR meter, series RLC method, and LC resonance method. Each measuring instrument requires a frequency setting: refer to the manual for benchtop and handheld LCR meters, the resonant frequency for the serial RLC method, and adjusting the AFG (arbitrary function generator) frequency. Hence, a clear oscillation pattern is visible on the oscilloscope. The results of this study indicate that measurements using benchtop LCR meters, handheld LCR meters, and LC resonance methods produce inductance values within the inductance tolerance limits.
The Development of Hydraulic Robotic Arm as a STEM-Based Physics Learning Media
Authors: Lestari Isti Fuji , Muhajir Siti Nurdianti 
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to develop, assess feasibility, and determine students responses of hydraulic robotic arm as a STEM-based physics learning media. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&amp;D) with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) framework. Expert validation results show that the content's feasibility percentage is 95% (very good) and the media's feasibility is 94% (very good). The experiment was conducted involving 155 secondary school students in Garut, yielding a trial outcome of 84%. The results of the research indicate that the hydraulic robotic arm is suitable for use as a STEM-based physics learning media both in terms of content and the learning media. Additionally, students responses to the hydraulic robotic arm are categorized as good, particularly in terms of its benefits in learning.
Clustering Status Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bireuen Menggunakan Metode K-Medoids
Authors: NinaUlfauza  , Zara Yunizar  , Fajriana  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak— Imunisasi dasar merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mencegah penyakit menular pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis status pemberian imunisasi di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode yang digunakan adalah K-Medoids dengan data imunisasi dasar anak usia 0-5 tahun dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Hasilnya mengidentifikasi tiga cluster: Selesai, Belum Selesai, dan Tidak Selesai. Aplikasi berbasis web dirancang menggunakan DFD, JavaScript, Python, dan MySQL. Dari hasil penelitian, terlihat perbedaan status pemberian imunisasi dasar di Kabupaten Bireuen pada tahun-tahun tersebut. Informasi ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk merancang strategi peningkatan cakupan imunisasi dasar di wilayah tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan pandangan yang jelas tentang distribusi dan ketersediaan imunisasi dasar, yang dapat membantu Dinas Kesehatan dalam mengoptimalkan upaya pencegahan penyakit melalui imunisasi.

Kata kunci: Imunisasi dasar, k-medoids, status pemberian imunisasi, clustering.