bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Оңтүстік Торғай шөгінді бассейнінің Арысқұм иілуінің мұнай-газдылығының перспективалары
Authors: Демеуова А.Б. , Успенский Б.В. , Мадишева Р.К. , Амангельдиева Г.Б. 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены закономерности распространения скоплений углеводорода на основе геохимических исследований. Показано, что анализ результатов индивидуального состава биомаркеров наряду с изучением изотопного состава углерода нефтей месторождений Арыскумского прогиба современными хроматографическими и масспектрометрическими методами позволяет создать представления о нефтегенерационном потенциале юрских отложений для прогноза неоткрытых ресурсов углеводородов в Арыскумском прогибе. Выявленные особенности состава углеводородов из нижней юры Арыскумского прогиба свидетельствуют о более высоком окислительно-восстановительном потенциале среды осадконакопления. Изученные нефти по своей термической преобразованности отличаются незначительно и относятся к категории «зрелые
Бұл мақалада геохимиялық зерттеулер негізінде көмірсутектер жинақтарының таралу заңдылықтары қарастырылған. Биомаркерлердің жеке құрамының нәтижелерін талдау қазіргі заманғы хроматографиялық және масспектрометриялық әдістермен Арысқұм иілісі кен орындарының көміртегі мұнайының изотоптық құрамын зерттеумен қатар Арысқұм иілуіндегі көмірсутектердің ашық емес ресурстарын болжау үшін юра шөгінділерінің мұнай генерациялық әлеуеті туралы түсінік қалыптастыруға мүмкіндік беретіні көрсетілген. Арысқұм иілісінің төменгі юра сынаналынған көмірсутектер құрамының анықталған ерекшеліктері тұндыру ортасының жоғары тотығу-тотықсыздану әлеуетін көрсетеді. Зерттелген мұнайлар термиялық түрленуі бойынша шамалы ерекшеленеді және «жетілген» санатына жатады
In this article, the regularities of the distribution of hydrocarbon accumulations based on geochemical studies are considered. It is shown that the analysis of the results of the individual composition of biomarkers, along with the study of the carbon isotope composition of the Aryskum depression oil fields by modern chromatographic and mass spectrometric methods, allows us to create ideas about the oil and gas generation potential of Jurassic sediments for the prediction of undiscovered hydrocarbon resources in the Aryskum depression.The revealed features of the composition of hydrocarbons from the Lower Jurassic of the Aryskum depression indicate a higher redox potential of the sedimentation medium. The studied oils differ slightly in their thermal transformation and belong to the category of «mature»
Табиғи ресурстарды құлдырған кендерді қолдану процесінде құрылған пайдалану
Authors: Medvedieva O.O. , Yakubenko L.V. , Kopach P.I. , Lubinsky R.S. 
Published: July 2024

The development of natural resources based on the use of mining waste is a complex and multifaceted problem. The purpose of the article is to substantiate and develop a classification of methods for handling primary mining waste and the creation of an environmentally-oriented waste management technology in the development of steeply dipping mineral deposits. The prerequisites for the development of technological solutions that ensure the implementation of integrated use of natural resources are formulated, a classification of methods for handling primary waste from mining and an environmentally oriented technological scheme for the open development of steeply dipping mineral deposits are developed
Тау-кен өндірісінің қалдықтарын пайдалану негізінде табиғи ресурстарды игеру күрделі және көп қырлы мәселе болып табылады. Мақаланың мақсаты – тау-кен өнеркәсібінің бастапқы қалдықтарымен жұмыс істеу әдістерінің жіктелуін негіздеу және әзірлеу және тік құйылатын пайдалы қазбалар кен орындарын игеру кезінде қалдықтарды басқарудың экологиялық-бағдарланған технологиясын құру. Қоршаған ортаны кешенді басқаруды жүзеге асыруды қамтамасыз ететін технологиялық шешімдерді әзірлеудің алғышарттары тұжырымдалды, бастапқы тау-кен қалдықтарымен жұмыс істеу әдістерінің классификациясы және тік пайдалы қазбалар кен орындарын ашық әдіспен өндірудің экологиялық бағытталған технологиялық схемасы әзірленді
Освоение природных ресурсов, основанное на использовании отходов горного производства, является комплексной и многоаспектной проблемой. Целью статьи является обоснование и разработка классификации способов обращения с первичными отходами горного производства и создание эколого-ориентированной технологии обращения с отходами при разработке крутопадающих месторождений полезных ископаемых. Сформулированы предпосылки разработки технологических решений, обеспечивающих реализацию комплексного природопользования, разработана классификация способов обращения с первичными отходами горных работ и экологически ориентированная технологическая схема открытой разработки крутопадающих месторождений полезных ископаемых
Comparative analysis of industrial injuries in the mining and metallurgical industry of the Aktobe region
Authors: Жубандыкова Ж.У. , Оразбекова Р.Ж. , Исенгалиева Г.А. , Саитгалиев Р.Р. 
Published: July 2024

Зерттеудің мақсаты – 2011-2020 жж. кезеңінде Дөң тау-кен байыту комбинатында (бұдан әрі ДТБК) негізгі жарақаттану қаупі бар цехтарды анықтау үшін жарақаттануды зерттеу және соның негізінде жарақаттанудың алдын алу және азайту бойынша ұсынымдар әзірлеу. Зерттеу әдістемесі зерттелген кезеңдегі жарақаттану статистикасын қолдана отырып, жарақаттануды зерттеудің статистикалық әдісіне негізделген. Шахталар өлім-жітім мен ауырлық дәрежесіндегі барлық жазатайым оқиғалардың ең көп бөлігін құрайтыны анықталды, яғни шахталар ДТБК өндірісінің ең қауіпті учаскелері болып табылады. Комбинат шахталарының ішінде ең жарақаттану көбі – ДНҚ атындағы шахта, онда 37 жазатайым оқиға тіркелді, оның ішінде 18 ауыр, 5 адам қайтыс болды
The purpose of the study is to study injuries at the Don Mining and Processing Plant (hereinafter referred to as DMPP) in the period 2011-2020 to identify the main traumatic workshops and, based on this, to develop recommendations for the prevention and reduction of injuries. The methodology of the study was based on the statistical method of injury research using statistical data on injuries for the study period. It has been established that mines account for the largest part of all accidents in terms of mortality and severity, i.e. mines are the most traumatic sites of the production of DMPP. Among the mines of the combine, the DNA mine is the most traumatic, where 37 accidents were recorded, including 18 serious, 5 fatal
Цель исследования – изучение травматизма на Донском горно-обогатительном комбинате (далее ДГОКе) в период 2011-2020 гг. для выявления основных травмоопасных цехов и на основании этого разработка рекомендаций по предупреждению и сокращению травматизма. Методология изучения основывалась на статистическом методе исследования травматизма с использованием статистических данных по травматизму за исследуемый период. Установлено, что на шахты приходится самая большая часть всех несчастных случаев по смертности и тяжести, т.е. шахты являются наиболее травмоопасными участками производства ДГОК. Среди шахт комбината наиболее травмоопасна шахта им. ДНК, где зафиксировано 37 несчастных случаев, в том числе 18 тяжелых, 5 со смертельным исходом
The Association Between Stress, Discrimination, and Hope Among Youth Experiencing Homelessness: Social Support as a Buffer
Authors: Budescu Mia , Valera Dania , Cruz Harvey 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Homelessness is associated with a variety of stressors, including safety concerns, and uncertainty about the future as well as stigmatization, that can lead to or exacerbate pre-existing physical and mental health issues. This study explores the association between stress, hope, stigmatization, and social support among youth experiencing homelessness.
Method: Quantitative, cross-sectional survey data were collected on n = 100 youth between the ages of 18 - 29 (60% identified as men, 28% as women, and 10% as transgender/gender diverse) experiencing homelessness in New York City.
Result: Transgender or gender-diverse youth reported lower levels of hope and social support compared to the rest of the sample. Additionally, participants identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) reported higher levels of professional support than heterosexual-identifying participants. Further analysis revealed a correlation between longer length of homelessness and less perceived social support. Finally, the association between discrimination, stress and hope was weaker for respondents with higher levels of social support quantity and quality, respectively.
Conclusion: The results suggest that social support is an essential protective factor from both street-based stress and discrimination. It is vital to facilitate adequate support to youth experiencing homelessness, especially for the gender-diverse youth who report lower levels of hopefulness.
La indigencia melancólica ante el umbral de lo Absoluto en los Últimos poemas de Olga Orozco
Authors: Avenatti de Palumbo Cecilia 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es aplicar la fenomenología de la melancolía desarrollada por Romano Guardini a la poesía de Olga Orozco. En sus Últimos poemas la muerte se le presenta como el umbral que la conducirá al encuentro con ese Otro que la llama y hacia quien tiende su voz y su espíritu. Porque habita las fronteras de la existencia, su palabra es lugar de manifestación de lo absoluto. Ante la inexorable defi nitividad de la muerte, su poesía transformó la indigencia en alabanza, convirtiendo el límite de lo último en un grito de melancólica presencia de lo divino.
El juez y el testigo como figuras de la subjetividad. Aportes para el diálogo entre ciencia y religión
Authors: Grassi Martín 
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo busca diferenciar la ciencia y la religión, en orden a salvaguardar sus respectivas autonomías para una posterior y fructífera puesta en diálogo, a partir de las figuras que adopta la subjetividad frente al fenómeno religioso y frente al fenómeno científico: la del testigo y la del juez, respectivamente. En el caso del fenómeno religioso, el sujeto se encuentra sobrepasado por la excedencia fenomenológica de lo divino, quedando sometido a esta excedencia y no pudiendo lograr más que atestiguar dicha riqueza en un lenguaje no predicativo. En el caso del fenómeno científico, el sujeto se encuentra en una posición de superioridad frente al objeto que estudia, en tanto que el objeto aparece en la medida misma en que se somete a las condiciones de posibilidad del lenguaje predicativo-explicativo. Sin embargo, es necesario poner en relación dialéctica ambas figuras de la subjetividad, para poder así encontrar al existente humano en su concreción. Aun cuando debamos poner en relación dialéctica ambas figuras, sostendremos que hay una primacía de una figura sobre la otra en ambos ámbitos considerando el polo hacia el cual las historias mismas de dichos ámbitos caminan: mientras que la historia de la ciencia puede considerarse una historia de la verificación, la historia de la religión es siempre historia de la salvación. De este modo, concluiremos, la intención que anima la ciencia es que el testigo se vuelva juez, mientras que lo que anima la religión es que el juez se convierta –finalmente– en testigo.
La carga de teoría de la base empírica: ¿el fin de la filosofía de la ciencia?
Authors: Zanotti Gabriel 
Published: July 2024

El artículo gira en torno a la pregunta de si la filosofía de la ciencia no habrá llegado a su fin en la medida en que sigue siendo planteada como un programa de investigación que no aborda el problema hermenéutico fundamental, a la hora de intentar resolver el problema de la carga de teoría de la base empírica. Para ello, se repasa la historia del problema, tanto en sus aspectos metodológicos como fi losóficos; se reseña la filosofía de la ciencia posterior a Feyerabend (que nosotros llamamos post-popperiana), y se pone peculiar atención al “nuevo experimentalismo” y a la noción de “teoría” que está en juego en el debate. Allí es donde introducimos la importancia del giro hermenéutico y una propuesta conceptual y terminológica para el famoso “testeo empírico”. Aclaramos luego que el realismo en la filosofía de la ciencia es una cuestión filosófica, no metodológica, para concluir finalmente en lo que se quería demostrar.
A utilização do Moodle em disciplinas de Ciências Sociais da Universidade Federal de Alagoas – UFAL
Authors: Setti Gabriel Augusto Miranda , Pereira Regina Celi Martins 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de ressaltar a importância do uso da plataforma moodle como ferramenta de suporte ao ensino, em especial, ao Curso de Ciências Sociais. O objeto do estudo é falar sobre o moodle e sua relevância para o meio acadêmico. A pesquisa se deu a partir de informações e dados examinados na página oficial da web e na experiência vivida na docência no Instituto de Ciências Sociais, nos cursos de Ciências Sociais, Bacharelado e Licenciatura, e demais demandas externas da Universidade Federal de Alagoas - UFAL. Destacamos a intensificação das aulas online a partir da pandemia mundial da COVID-19, e como elas se tornaram o principal meio utilizado no ensino das disciplinas. A metodologia utilizada para construção do presente trabalho foi à bibliográfica. Dentre os resultados encontrados com a pesquisa, alcançamos que a tecnologia moodle além de ganhar novo espaço nas instituições de ensino, tornou se uma das principais ferramentas potencializadoras da aprendizagem.
ANALISIS FIKIH JINAYAT PENGENAI PENCABULAN SEDARAH
Authors: Abdul Aziz M. Malik 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the perspective of jinayah jurisprudence on acts of incest. Incest is a very serious form of sexual crime in Islamic law, because it not only violates legal norms, but also moral and social values. This study uses qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach. Data was obtained through a literature study covering classical and modern jurisprudence books, as well as literature related to Islamic criminal law. The research results show that Islamic law provides very severe sanctions for perpetrators of incest, both in terms of hudud and ta'zir, depending on the context and conditions of the case. Apart from that, the analysis also highlights the importance of prevention through moral and religious education as well as the role of family and society in maintaining individual purity and honor. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of Islamic criminal law that is more comprehensive and responsive to contemporary issues.
Keywords: Obscenity, Incest, Jinayah Fiqh

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif fikih jinayah terhadap tindak pencabulan sedarah (incest). Pencabulan sedarah merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan seksual yang sangat serius dalam hukum Islam, karena tidak hanya melanggar norma hukum, tetapi juga nilai-nilai moral dan sosial. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka yang mencakup kitab-kitab fikih klasik dan modern, serta literatur terkait hukum pidana Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam memberikan sanksi yang sangat berat bagi pelaku pencabulan sedarah, baik dari sisi hudud maupun ta'zir, tergantung pada konteks dan kondisi kasus. Selain itu, analisis juga menyoroti pentingnya pencegahan melalui pendidikan moral dan agama serta peran keluarga dan masyarakat dalam menjaga kesucian dan kehormatan individu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan hukum pidana Islam yang lebih komprehensif dan responsif terhadap isu-isu kekinian.
Kata Kunci: Pencabulan, Sedarah, Fikih Jinayah
Pediatric Axial Ewing Sarcoma: A Retrospective Population-Based Survival Analysis
Authors: Hoffman Brett A. , Sanford Christopher , Didier Alexander J. , Lassiter Eric , Lozano-Calderon Santiago A 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Ewing sarcomas of the axial skeleton represent a notable challenge for clinicians because of their aggressive presentation and tendency to obstruct neurovascular structures; however, little data exist regarding axial tumors in children. This study is the first population-based analysis assessing treatment regimens for axial Ewing sarcomas and their effects on cancer-specific survival and overall survival (OS).

Methods:
Data from 2004 to 2019 were collected for all patients aged 1 to 24 years from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Primary groups included pelvic tumors, thoracic tumors, and vertebral tumors. Chi-squared and Kaplan-Meier tests were used to assess associations between demographic variables, clinical and treatment characteristics, and patient survival.

Results:
Pelvic tumors were most common, and 49.7% received chemotherapy/radiation. Vertebral tumors were least common, and 56.7% received chemotherapy/surgery/radiation. 53.5% of thoracic tumors received chemotherapy/surgery. Surgery was most common for thoracic tumors (80.2%) and rare for pelvic tumors (38.9%). Radiation therapy was most common for vertebral tumors (83.6%) and least common for thoracic tumors (36.0%). Pelvic tumors exhibited the lowest OS (1-year, 5-year, and 10-year OS: 96%, 70%, and 59%), followed by thoracic tumors (1-year, 5-year, and 10-year OS: 97%, 79%, and 66%) and vertebral tumors (1-year, 5-year, and 10-year OS: 92%, 77%, and 68%).

Conclusion:
This study underpins the importance of both early detection and chemotherapy-based multimodal therapy in the treatment of axial Ewing sarcoma in a pediatric population. A comparatively large decline in OS was observed between 5 and 10 years for patients with thoracic tumors, and this cohort's 10-year OS has not improved when compared with a similar SEER cohort from 1973 to 2011. Despite a growing body of research supporting definitive radiation therapy, a notable portion of patients with pelvic Ewing sarcoma did not receive radiation, representing an unmet need for this population.
New generalizations of the core and dual core inverses
Authors: Mosi\' c Dijana 
Published: July 2024

In order to solve some systems of operator equations, we introduce two new classes of generalized inverses.	Since we extend the concepts of the dual core and core inverses, these new inverses are called the {\it generalized dual core} (or GDC) {\it inverse} and the {\it generalized core} (or GC) {\it inverse}. Several equivalent conditions for an operator to be the GDC and GC inverses are established.	Various representations for the GDC inverse, such as the canonical form and the most general form, are developed. We consider the relations between the GDC inverse and known generalized inverses. The GDC relation is defined and characterized in terms of the GDC inverse. Applying the GDC and GC inverses, we solve some systems of linear equations.
LINGUOCULTURAL SEMANTICS OF FOLK HISTORICAL MICROTOPONYMS
Authors: Rysbergen K. 
Published: July 2024

The main idea of the study is to determine the toponymic portrait, geographical image of Kazakh villages of the last period of colonization of Kazakh lands of the Russian Empire through historical and chronicle, toponymic data and to substantiate that these lands are indigenous ancestral homeland, which have been owned and migrated by Kazakh tribes since time immemorial.The paper aims to determine the toponymic image, linguistic content, ethno-cultural semantics in the content of microtoponyms of the northern, north-eastern historical region of Kazakhstan in the period of the late XIX-early XX century. The relevance of the research is due to the need to substantiate toponymic data indicating that this region has been inhabited by Kazakh clans and tribes since ancient times and is their ancestral territory.The novelty and scientific value of the topic of the paper – name motivation in the semantics of microtoponyms of the studied area, cultural information embedded in the open language code and closed code is determined by the description of folk knowledge in the semantics of names. The analysis of the semantics of microtoponyms with the participation of the tree indicator revealed its ethno-cultural potential.In the course of the research, traditional methods of systematization, description of linguistic material, historical and factual interpretation were used. The type of rational, irrational (mythological) knowledge in the content of toponyms was also demonstrated.The hermeneutic method will be effective for analyzing historical and linguistic data. The future prospects of the study are substantiated, and most importantly, it follows from historical sources that onomastic names (toponyms, anthroponyms, patronyms, patronyms, genonyms) in all historical regions of Kazakhstan should be collected and inventoried. In the future it was concluded that it is necessary to create, digitize the database of geographical names in word, excel format from historical sources and old cards in pdf (photo) format, to include in the database Onomastic subcorpus of the "National Corpus of the Kazakh Language".
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH NEGERI DAN SWASTA
Authors: Leni Fitrianti  
Published: July 2024

Manajemen keuangan pendidikan merupakan sejumlah kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pengadaan keuangan, pemanfaatan keuangan hingga pertanggung jawaban keuangan dengan harapan tercapainya tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien. Ruang lingkup manajemen keuangan pendidikan meliputi penyusunan atau perencanaan anggaran (Budgeting), pembukuan (Accounting), pemeriksaan (Auditing), dan pertanggung jawaban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengelolaan keuangan pendidikan di sekolah negeri dan swasta. Tempat dalam penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 002 Airmolek, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS) Riyadatul Muta’allin Airmolek, Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 4 Pasir Penyu, Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Nurul Falah Airmolek, Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 1 Pasir Penyu, Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Nurul Falah Airmolek, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) 1 Pasir Penyu. Pelakunya Kepala Sekolah dan Bendaharawan. Sedangkan kegiatannya yang diamati adalah pengelolaan keuangan pendidikan. Data yang didapatkan dengan wawancara dianalisis dengan teknik Miles dan Huberman. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan sekolah negeri dan swasta sudah berjalan dengan baik. Dimana sekolah sudah melakukan perancanaan anggaran keuangan untuk satu tahun ke depan dengan cara bermusyawarah yang melibatkan kepala sekolah/madrasah, bendahara, komite, guru, staf dan tim IT. Anggaran ini dituangkan dalam RKAS (Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah) dan RKAM (Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Madrasah). Setiap realisasi anggaran dipertanggungjawabkan dan dibukukan melalui SPJ (Surat Pertanggungjawaban) yang dilaporkan manual ke dinas pendidikan dan secara online ke Kemenag dan Kemendikbud. Selanjutnya, pengawasan untuk dana yang bersumber dari komite dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah/madrasah. Sedangkan dana dari pemerintah (BOS) diaudit oleh BPK (Badan Pengawasan Keuangan). Hasil audit akan ditindaklanjuti dengan pemberian catatan perbaikan yang harus segera diperbaiki pihak pengelola keuangan.