bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In Vitro Study of Tensile Strength Comparison of Selected Nonabsorbable and Absorbable Suture Materials after Immersion in 0.12% Chlorhexidine Gluconate
Authors: Ching Ezra Emmanuel B. , Chaiyasamut Teeranut , Vorakulpipat Chakorn 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Aim:
To compare the tensile strength (TS) of absorbable and nonabsorbable suture materials after immersion in 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate.

Materials and Methods:
Six 4-0-gauge suture materials were used, namely silk (S), polypropylene (PP), polyamide 6 (PA6), polyglactin 910 (PG910), poliglecaprone 25 (PL25), and polydioxanone (PDX). A total of 540 suture materials were divided equally (90) into six groups and tested. These materials were divided into a nonimmersed condition (10) and two thermostatically controlled immersion media (40 each), using artificial saliva for the control group (CG) and 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate for the test group (TG). The specimens were tied to prefabricated rubber rods before immersion and removed at the testing timepoint. By using a universal testing machine (Instron 5566) with hooks attached, a hook-mounted specimen TS testing was performed on days 0, 1, 3, 7, and 14 at a 10 mm/min crosshead speed until the material was stretched to failure, and the maximum TS was recorded in Newtons (N). The continuous variables were taken as the mean and standard deviation across the six study groups to assess the significance at α = 0.05. A two-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to assess the TSs over time in different media. A Bonferroni correction was performed when the data were statistically significant according to a two-factor ANOVA. Intragroup statistical comparisons were performed by repeated ANOVA for each study group. All data were analyzed using SPSS 26.

Results:
The suture material TS analysis showed that nonabsorbable suture materials maintained their TS throughout the study; silk exhibited different behaviors, decreasing in TS from baseline to day 1 and maintaining its TS until day 14. All absorbable suture materials decreased in TSs by day 14. The silk and PG910 samples in the TG performed significantly better than those in the CG.

Conclusions:
Prescribing 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate as a postsurgical mouth rinse is safest when silk and PG910 are the optimal suture materials.
Screening for familial hypercholesterolemia in Sri Lanka: A laboratory-based multicenter study
Authors: Matthias Anne Thushara , Samaranayake T. S. P. , Hewa Peduru Saman 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic lipid disorder characterized by increased concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the circulatory system, resulting in a markedly increased vulnerability in the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease at an early age. The prevalence of FH in a Sri Lankan setting was identified in a tertiary hospital laboratory and a primary care family practice laboratory by performing opportunistic screening for index cases using laboratory criteria as a starting point.

Methodology:
This study assessed the prevalence of FH using the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) Criteria score. The evaluation was conducted over 6 months in both a tertiary hospital laboratory and a primary care laboratory. Once patients were identified by high LDL, the patients were recruited to the study and assessed clinically. Secondary causes were excluded, and clinical evaluations of the patients were done to see if they had clinical features of FH.

Results:
Of the total of 3039 serum lipid profiles that were reviewed, there were 42 (1.38%) lost to follow-up. There were 72 samples with high LDL (190 mg/dL) ≥4.9 mmol/L (190 mg/dL). Of the patients with LDL >4.9 mmol/L, 16 (0.52%) cases with identified secondary causes (untreated hypothyroidism [n = 13], nephrotic syndrome [n = 3], and no secondary investigations [n = 14]) were excluded. In total, the point prevalence of likely phenotypical FH based on DLCN (probable or confirmed) and an LDL-C >4.9 mmol/L was calculated as approximately 14/3039 (1:217).

Conclusions:
The point prevalence of FH in patients undergoing lipid profile testing in a tertiary hospital laboratory and a primary care laboratory was 1:217 which is comparable with the prevalence of FH in the general population in the world (based on 1 in 200–250). Based on the laboratory criteria, initiating screening for FH in resource-limited settings could be an effective screening strategy to identify patients with FH. Until national screening programs are established, the laboratory as an avenue to trigger screening for FH is useful in lower-middle-income countries like Sri Lanka.
Knowledge level of noncommunicable disease and associated factors among high school students in the Wolaita zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2023
Authors: Kebede Christian , Geta Temesgen , Ayidiko Essayas , Nigussie Getachew , Bikamo Eyasu , Elfios Eshetu , Guye Bulcha 
Published: June 2024

Introduction:
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are often referred to as lifestyle diseases. The knowledge gaps in NCDs serve as significant obstacles to successful prevention efforts and can contribute to an increased prevalence of these conditions. Hence, assessing the knowledge level of NCDs and its associated factors is important to develop targeted interventions to raise the awareness level.

Objective:
To assess the knowledge level of NCDs and its associated factors among high school students in the Wolaita zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2023.

Methods:
This prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to February 2023 among high school students. Data were collected using a structured and self-administered questionnaire. The results were presented as frequencies, mean, and median. To estimate the effect of an independent variable and the outcome variable, a binary logistic regression model was used.

Results:
A total of 532 participants were included in the final analysis, which accounts for a 96.7% response rate. Overall 35.5% of students have good knowledge toward NCDs. Residence and history of NCDs in one of their parents were the factors associated with their knowledge level.

Conclusion:
The knowledge level of NCDs was unsatisfactorily low. Hence, zonal health office, schools, and other stakeholders should play an active role in increasing the knowledge level of students regarding NCDs and their risk factors.
Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on management of patients with chronic pain
Authors: Malhotra Naveen , Charan N. , Budhwar Deepika , Kumar Amit , Sinha Neha , Phogat Vaishali 
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is one of the most important global health-care challenges to have emerged in the recent past. Just like most other medical specialties, the field of chronic pain was one of the hardest hit from the COVID-19 pandemic, leaving many patients overburdened with their chronic pain and their ongoing treatment delayed. We aimed at studying the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the management of chronic pain patients.

Material and Methods:
This prospective observational study was conducted on 150 patients of either sex, aged >18 years, presenting to pain management center with chronic pain conditions for >3 months. Responses were recorded against a designed questionnaire, and data was analyzed.

Results:
Majority of the patients were females, with the mean age of 50 ± 13 years, belonging to the middle socioeconomic status, with the most common sites of pain being low back, knee, and neck. There was significant increase in the intensity and frequency of pain, which also affected sleep, working capacity, and mental health of the individuals. More than half of the interventional pain procedures were delayed. Fear of contracting infection decreased follow-up in the outpatient department, and most of the patients continued taking over-the-counter drugs and few took teleconsultation.

Conclusion:
There is an urgent need to develop various training programs for health-care providers and patients to have better utilization of resources to provide uninterrupted and safe treatment services for chronic pain patients during a pandemic.
Three-dimensional basic approach to typologization and measurement of psychological and pedagogical information
Authors: Малышев К.Б. , Панова О.Б. 
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается способ реализации системного подхода в психологии и педагогике посредством трехмерно-базисной стратегии системного описания типологий, предложенной Ольгой Александровной Малышевой. Охарактеризована сущность данной стратегии, состоящая в описании типологической информации на основе обобщенного трехмерного измерительного базиса, который представляет собой трехмерное иерархическое погружение в пространство психолого-педагогической информации. Предлагаемая концепция позволяет значительно улучшить психолого-педагогическую типологизацию информации и на этой основе уточнить существующее и создать новое научное знание, что, в свою очередь, улучшит информационное обеспечение исследовательской и учебно-познавательной деятельности научных сотрудников, преподавателей, практических психологов, обучающихся вузов.
The article considers a way to implement a systematic approach in psychology and pedagogy through a three-dimensional basic strategy for the systematic description of typologies proposed by Ol’ga A. Malysheva. It describes the essence of this strategy, which consists in the description of typological information based on a generalized three-dimensional measuring basis, which is a three-dimensional hierarchical immersion in the space of psychological and pedagogical information. The proposed concept of a systematic three-dimensional basic description of information makes it possible to significantly improve psychological and pedagogical typologization of information and, on this basis, clarify existing and create new scientific knowledge, which, in turn, will improve the information support for research and educational and cognitive activities of researchers, teachers, practical psychologists, and university students.
Formation of the ability to perform data analysis using information technology in the training of masters
Authors: Панфилова О.А. , Исаев О.В. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена применению информационных технологий (компьютерного анкетирования), позволяющих развить навыки анализа данных при решении профессиональных задач, в обучении магистрантов по направлению подготовки «психология» в условиях ведомственного вуза. При изучении темы рассматривается работа с такими инструментами, как сервис онлайн-опросов YandexForms, анкетирование в электронной информационной образовательной среде на платформе «Русский Moodle», визуализация статистической информации на портале правовой статистики Генеральной прокуратуры Российской Федерации (раздел о социальном портрете преступности).
The article is devoted to the use of information technology (computer questionnaire) in the training of undergraduates in psychology in a departmental university, which allows them to develop data analysis skills in solving professional problems. When studying the topic, work with tools such as the online survey service YandexForms, questionnaires in the electronic information educational environment on the Russian Moodle platform, visualization of statistical information on the portal of legal statistics of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation (section on the social portrait of crime) is considered.
The Kasli factory at the first specialized exhibition of artistic iron casting in the USSR in Moscow and its activities in the pre-war period (1940‒1941)
Authors: Назин С.С. 
Published: June 2024

В истории Каслинского завода остались практически неизученными страницы, освещающие его участие в крупнейшей выставке художественного литья в Москве (1940 год), а также деятельность в предвоенный период (с января по июнь 1941 года). Исследователи не используют данные об экспозиции каслинского литья, опубликованные в каталоге выставки и периодических изданиях Москвы, Челябинска, Свердловска. Настоящая статья ставит целью восполнить этот пробел и впервые ввести в научный оборот материалы газеты «Каслинский рабочий» 1940‒1941 годов, которые представляют интерес для современных искусствоведов, занимающихся проблемами чугунного художественного литья. На основе изучения местной печати автору удалось восстановить имена многих чеканщиков завода, которые до сих пор находились в забвении. Анализируя полученные данные, он делает вывод о несомненном и плодотворном влиянии каслинских мастеров художественного литья, принявших участие в выставке 1940 года, на повышение качества выпускаемой продукции и распространение опыта каслинского производства на другие предприятия региона в 1941 году.
In the history of the Kasli factory, the pages covering its participation in the largest exhibition of artistic casting in Moscow (1940), as well as its activities in the pre-war period (from January to June 1941) have remained practically unexplored. The researchers do not use any data on the exposition of Kasli castings published in the exhibition catalogue and periodicals of Moscow, Chelyabinsk, and Sverdlovsk. This article aims to fill this gap and for the first time to introduce into scientific discourse the materials of the newspaper “Kaslinsky Rabochiy” (“Kasli Worker”) of 1940–1941, which are of interest for modern art historians dealing with the problems of artistic iron casting. On the basis of the study of the local press the author has managed to restore the names of many chasers of the factory, who were still in oblivion. Upon analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the Kasli artistic casting masters who participated in the 1940 exhibition exerted a significant and beneficial influence on the improvement of the quality of output products and the dissemination of the experience of Kasli production to other enterprises in the region in 1941.
Jalavahana
Authors: Чандра Л. 
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена иконографии и символике Джалаваханы, персонажа «Суварнапрабхаса-сутры», буддийского священного текста махаяны. В статье приводится изображение из трактата «100 Джатак» Кармапы Рангджунг Дордже (Пантеон Астасахашрика), а также сведения из китайского издания Трипитаки, собрания канонических буддийских книг, и трудов по поздней буддийской скульптуре в Китае. Перевод статьи Локеша Чандры из «Словаря буддийской иконографии» выполнен С.М. Белокуровой.
The article is devoted to the iconography and symbolism of Jalavahana, a character in the Suvarnaprabhasa Sutra, a Mahayana Buddhist sacred text. The article includes an image from Karmapa Rangjung Dorje's treatise 100 Jatakas (Astasahashrika Pantheon), as well as information from the Chinese edition of the Tripitaka, a collection of canonical Buddhist books, and works on late Buddhist sculpture in China. The article by Lokesh Chandra from the Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography has been translated by S.M. Belokurova.
Implementasi Terapi Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman Pada Pasien Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan: Case Report
Authors: Mohammad Permana Daffa , Nur Hidayati Laili , Wasniyati Akrim 
Published: June 2024

Skizofrenia adalah suatu kelompok reaksi psikotik yang berpengaruh terhadap berbagai macam area fungsi individu seperti cara berpikir, berkomunikasi, merasakan, mengungkapkan emosi, dan gangguan otak yang bergejala seperti pikiran yang tidak teratur, delusi, halusinasi, dan perilaku anehSalah satu perilaku abnormal seseorang yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh skizofrenia adalah risiko perilaku kekerasan. Salah satu tindakan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol risiko perilaku kekerasan adalah terapi murottal Surah Ar-Rahman. studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan Terapi Murottal Surah Ar- Rahman Pada Pasien dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan. Studi kasus ini menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan jiwa yang meliputi pengkajian, penentuan diagnosa, rencana, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Terapi murottal Surah Ar-Rahman diberikan selama 6 hari dengan durasi terapi 15 menit dalam frekuensi 1x sehari. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan pasien sesnsitif dan irritable dengan kondisi emosi dan perilaku sehingga menjadi tidak terkendali terutama jika melihat sisa makanan yang dibuang ke tempat sampah. Hal tersebut disampaikan pasien berulang-ulang dengan nada bicara yang keras, intonasi tinggi dan gesture serta verbalisasi menantang. Setelah pasien diberikan intervensi selama 6 hari didapatkan data objektif penurunan skor risiko perilaku kekerasan dengan intepretasi tidak berisiko. Implementasi terapi murottal Surah Ar-Rahman efektif dilakukan dalam mengurangi gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan berdasarkan pada penurunan skor risiko perilaku kekerasan.
SILÊNCIO E DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Ferreira Natália Damazio Pinto , Mello Nina Castro Adeodato Barrouin e 
Published: June 2024

Este artigo visa analisar, a partir de contribuições teórico-políticas decoloniais, o litígio estratégico no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, considerando a centralidade das dimensões de gênero e raça. A investigação se orienta a partir da análise de casos e medidas de urgência que estão ou estiveram em trâmite contra o Brasil entre 1989-2018, a respeito de sistema prisional ou espaços que tenham sido utilizados com a mesma finalidade, como delegacias de polícia. Será observado se as estratégias, demandas e narrativas presentes nos documentos analisados, tanto de casos individuais, quanto coletivos, vêm gestando decisões que podem, ou não, oferecer um instrumental que auxilie as lutas para o combate a opressões estruturais. Ou se têm operado enquanto uma medida de reforço colonial quando versa sobre mulheres presas que são, em sua maioria, negras.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN SYARIAH UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN OLAHAN SINGKONG DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN USAHA PADA PELAKU UMKM DIDESA SUMBER GENTONG JATIGUNTING WONOREJO PASURUAN
Authors: Hamimah  
Published: June 2024

Strategi pemasaran merupakan suatu rencana terpadu yang menyeluruh dibidang pemasaran dalam rangka mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Sedangkan persaingan bisnis adalah pertandingan, kompetisi atau kegiatan bersaing.Dalam era globalisasi, dimana tingkat persaingan bisnis yang sangat tajam, maka setiap perusahaan harus memperhatikan salah satu aspek yang sangat vital dalam manajemen perusahaan yaitu bidang pemasaran. Rumusan masalah pada penulisan ini yang pertama adalah Bagaimana sistem penjualan olahan singkong masyarakat dusun Sumber Gentong Wonorejo Pasuruan? Yang kedua Bagaimana strategi pemasaran syariah olahan singkong dalam menghadapi persaingan didesa Sumber Gentong? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalasis strategi pemasaran syariah olahan singkong masayarakat dusun sumber gentong, wonorejo pasuruan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yaitu berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan pihak-pihak terkait. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analsis deksriptif. Penelitian ini meghasilkan strategi pemasaran UMKM olahan singkong dalam menghadapi persaingan masih sangat sederhana. Dan untuk pemberlakuan konsep strategi pemasaran masih memakai price dan product, sedangkan untuk place dan promotion masih jarang digunakan.

Kata Kunci : Strategi pemasaran syariah, pasar, persaingan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Algrina Agnes Ulus, “Bauran Pemasran Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keputusan Pemeblian Mobil Daihatsu pada PT. Astra Internasional Manado”, ( Manado: Jurnal Emba: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisinis dan Akuntansi, 2013), 4
Arlina Nurbaity Lubis, “Strategi Pemasaran dalam Persaingan Bisnis”, (Sumatera Utara: Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2004), 1
Citra Pratama,(Peran Zakat dalam Penenggulangan Kemiskinan), Tauhidinomics: Jurnal of Islamic Banking and Economics, 2015, 93-104.
Fazli Rahman, dkk, (Pelaksanaan Kurikulum PPKN Pada Kondisi Khusus Pandemic Covid-19), Jurnal Basicedu, 2021,5682-5691
Indri Yovita Toti indrawati, “Analisis Sumber Modal Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Dikota Pekanbaru,” jurnal ekonomi (2014): 1–8.
Mudjia Raharjo, (Metode Pengupulan DataPenelitian Kalitatif).

Eko Prasetyo, Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah(UMKM) dalam Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran, ( Akademika, 2008), p1-13

Purnama Putra, Wiwik Hasbiyah, Teori dan Praktik Pemasaran Syariah, (Depok: Rajawali Press, 2018).
Ustadus Sholihin,”Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Usaha pada Perusahaan Kain dan Tenun ikat cap Sinar Barokah Kediri”, (Kediri: Jurnal Cendikia, 2014), 5.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS (FEB) MENJADI CALON NASABAH BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Rafy Muhammad Toha  , Ghaitsa Zahira Ardelia Putri  , Muhammad Faisal  , Abiyyu Akbar Aristy  
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan elemen-elemen yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan mahasiswa ekonomi syariah FEB UIN Jakarta untuk menjadi patron Bank Syariah Indonesia. Partisipan yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswa peminatan ekonomi syariah dari FEB UIN Jakarta. Kuesioner dibagikan untuk mengumpulkan sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode statistik dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Analisis data menggunakan uji t menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang besar dan positif antara faktor pelayanan dan pengetahuan terhadap minat mahasiswa ekonomi syariah di FEB UIN Jakarta. Variabel promosi, lokasi, sistem keamanan, variasi produk, reputasi, dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip ekonomi syariah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa ekonomi syariah FEB UIN Jakarta. Gabungan pengaruh pelayanan, promosi, lokasi, keahlian, sistem keamanan, keragaman produk, reputasi, dan ketaatan terhadap prinsip ekonomi syariah sangat mempengaruhi keinginan mahasiswa ekonomi syariah FEB UIN Jakarta untuk menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia

Kata Kunci : BSI, Mahasiswa Eksyar, Minat, Pelayanan, Pengetahuan
Planet Parties: An AI Enabled Event Ease Support System
Authors: Dr. Mage Usha U  , Kiran Kumar S  
Published: June 2024

The "Planet Parties" leverages cutting-edge AI algorithms to optimize event planning processes and enhance user experience and streamline operations for event organizations, in response to the shortcomings of manual event planning systems. By using error detection mechanisms and an intuitive design, this user-friendly application minimizes errors when entering data. With no necessary formal knowledge required, the system enables accessibility to users of diverse expertise levels. By centralizing crucial client information like
•	Event dates,
•	Types,
•	Venues,
•	Budgets, and
•	Descriptions,
"Planet Parties " supports strategic planning and enables organisations to effectively meet the diverse needs of their clientele. The integration of AI-powered e-commerce features further elevates the platform's utility, facilitating seamless transactions and enhancing user engagement. With a focus on accuracy, security, and reliability, "Planet Parties" ensures smooth navigation and efficient event organization while prioritizing data privacy and confidentiality. In response to the dynamic nature of contemporary firms, the software offers remote access capabilities, allowing busy executives to oversee operations and make well-informed decisions from anywhere, at any time. By maximizing resource utilization and providing actionable insights through AI- driven analytics, "Planet Parties" aims to foster organizational growth and enhance the event planning experience for both clients and organizers.