bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organizational Cultural Differences Between Japanese and Brazilians in A Brazilian Steel Plant
Authors: Souza Érika Márcia Assis de , Viggiano Adalci Righi , Aguiar Kelce de , Santos Liliane Cruz Gomes de Souza , Dias Aniel de Melo , Diniz Hélio Augusto Goulart 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This article aims to analyze the cultural differences reported by Japanese workers in a steel company in Brazil.

Theoretical Framework: The study is based on Schein's (2009) Organizational Culture theory and Hofstede's (2001) cultural studies, complemented by the models of Schwartz and Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner.

Method: The methodology adopted was a descriptive case study with a qualitative approach and content analysis. Data were collected through interviews with Japanese workers.

Results and Discussion: The results confirmed cultural differences between the two countries, according to the theories of Schein and Hofstede. Japanese workers reported a cordial and friendly adaptation to Brazilian culture. The study highlighted the need to further explore Hofstede's dimension of restraint versus indulgence, which showed significant differences.

Research Implications: The theoretical and methodological contributions include the integrated application of the models of Schein, Hofstede, Schwartz, and Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, providing a robust analysis of cultural dynamics. In social and managerial terms, the research identifies effective practices for managing cultural differences in multinational environments, promoting cultural harmonization, and creating a cohesive corporate identity.

Originality/Value: This study expands the knowledge on Organizational Culture and suggests new areas of research, especially in the context of mergers and acquisitions.
Analysis of Circular Economy Practices in A Manufacturing Company
Authors: Figueiredo Oydil Cesar de , Silva Fábio Coelho Netto Santos e , Novo Carolina Cardoso , Ferreira Carina da Conceição Rodrigues Acioli , Quelhas Osvaldo Luiz Gonçalves 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate circular economy practices in an organization in the manufacturing sector, with the aim of evaluating their impact on the company's maturity levels in relation to the circular economy.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this work is based on the concepts of the circular economy, which proposes the reduction, reuse, recovery and recycling of materials and energy at all stages of the product life cycle. Also noteworthy are the circular economy maturity assessment models, which allow measuring the level of implementation and integration of these practices in organizations.

Method: The research was conducted through a documentary approach, using the sustainability reports of a large company in the manufacturing sector. The analysis was based on a specific maturity scale for the circular economy, evaluating the different stages of implementation of these practices by the company.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the investigated company has circular economy practices predominantly in an intermediate stage of maturity. The discussion of the results emphasizes the importance of moving to more advanced stages of maturity to maximize the environmental and economic benefits of the circular economy.

Research Implications: This research offers practical and theoretical insights into how companies can develop and improve their circular economy strategies. Implications include the need for more robust policies and practices to promote sustainability and efficiency in manufacturing.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the current stage of implementation of the circular economy in a large manufacturing company, highlighting areas for improvements and advancements. The research is valuable in providing a clear and detailed overview of the practices and challenges faced by organizations in the transition to the circular economy.
Perceived Quality of Basic Sanitation: an Analysis From the Four Components
Authors: Ravanello Renata Pase , Pinheiro Renes Rossi , Vieira Kelmara Mendes , Potrich Ani Caroline Grigion 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aims to identify users' perceptions regarding the quality of public basic sanitation services based on its four components.

Theoretical Framework: Based on existing legislation and the quality of public services, this study focuses on the four components of basic sanitation services and their problems, aiming to investigate users' perceptions.

Method: Survey research encompassing 1,114 residents in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The instrument covered the four components of sanitation (potable water supply, sanitary sewage, urban cleaning and solid waste management, and urban stormwater drainage and management). Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were used as analysis techniques.

Results and Discussion: The quality of basic sanitation services in all its components is considered satisfactory by users, but improvements are still needed. The frequency of observed problems negatively impacts the perception of service quality. Those who reuse water, separate waste, and whose residences have sewage collection and treatment and stormwater drainage systems attribute higher quality to the service.

Research Implications: There is a need to implement a continuous quality evaluation model for sanitation services, as without evaluation, end-user feedback does not exist.

Originality/Value: Identification of users' perceptions regarding the quality of basic sanitation services, as no research with this theme covering the entire state has been found so far.
Federal Public Resources in Response to Natural Disasters in Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Souza Paulo Vitor Souza de , Alcantara Lucas Teles de , Marques Adriana 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the sources and allocation of federal public resources applied to natural disasters in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul in 2024.

Theoretical Framework: Based on Public Choice Theory, the study investigates how self-interests can influence the allocation of public resources, which is relevant in the context of Brazilian public administration.

Method: Using a descriptive and documentary approach, this qualitative research collected data from provisional measures and the Transparency Portal, analyzing the sources and amounts of funds quantitatively and their allocations qualitatively through the lens of Public Choice Theory.

Results and Discussion: Most of the funds come from Official Credit Operations (41.80%) and Federal Financial Charges (13.97%). The allocation covers a range of areas from climate change mitigation to support for microenterprises. The diversity of allocations suggests an effort to meet multiple emerging needs and maximize political benefits, reflecting the influence of self-interests in public management.

Research Implications: The study emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in public management, especially in disaster situations. By revealing how resources are allocated and identifying potential influences of self-interests, the research contributes to the formulation of more efficient and equitable public policies. Detailed understanding of the allocations can improve accountability and integrity in resource allocation, promoting governance practices that increase public trust in government actions.

Originality/Value: Applying Public Choice Theory, this study offers insights into the efficiency and equity of resource allocation for natural disasters in Rio Grande do Sul, contributing to the literature on disaster management and public administration in Brazil.
Conservative Bias and Endowment Effect in Investment Decision-Making Process: Development and Validation of Scale
Authors: Barbosa Abigail Alves de Sousa , Nobre Fábio Chaves , Nobre Liana Holanda Nepomuceno , Bento Francisca Joselânia da Silva 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This work aims to investigate two biases - conservatism and endowment effect - to then build an instrument capable of measuring them.

Theoretical Framework: The advancement of studies in behavioral finance has led to the conclusion that individuals evaluate their gains and losses based on individual references. Thus, the perception from which they make decisions is individual and, therefore, subjective.

Method: Based on a literature review, the main characteristics of both biases were collected and then a questionnaire was applied to a sample of 150 managers. The data collected from the answers to the questionnaire were subjected to exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach reliability test.

Results and Discussion: The findings of this research highlighted three components to the conservatism bias. These components are: Conservatism in investment decisions, Conservatism and security, Conservatism in financing decisions. For the endowment effect, a component was identified and named with the same name as the effect.

Research Implications: The indicators of the factor Conservatism in Investment Decisions show that managers are attached to information and past situations, so that they feel uncomfortable in the face of new scenarios. The indicators Conservatism and security and Conservatism in financing decisions indicated the preference for safer investments. The endowment effect indicators were lower, however, they were still able to highlight the indirect influence on the managers in the sample. This problem may arise from the nature of the assets managed by managers, in which established ownership is not perceived.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by develop an instrument capable of identifying and measuring the conservatism and endowment effect biases of managers to pave the way for a discussion about the topic.
How to Perform a Statistical Analysis of Non-Destructive Degradation Data to Study Crack Growth in Wind Blades as a Function of the Number of Cycles
Authors: Vasconcelos Thiago Rodrigues de Oliveira , Savi Antonio Francisco , Prates Glaucia Aparecida , Brenny Glaucia Maria , Galli Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia , Sampaio Nilo Antonio de Souza 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this paper is to show the application of the Exponential Regression Model to study the failure time of a system over time. The data was taken from the paper (Wang et al., 2021).

Theoretical framework: The linear regression model, where the response is associated with the explanatory variables by means of a linear model, is the best known. To formulate the model, it is necessary to specify a deterministic component and a random (stochastic) component. The exponential model should be used when it is assumed that risk is constant over time. Once the model has been specified, its parameters are estimated. In the absence of normal errors and especially in the presence of censoring, a more appropriate option is the maximum likelihood method. As the equations are non-linear in their parameters and do not have an analytical solution, it is necessary to use the Newton-Raphson numerical method. Due to the simplicity of the exponential regression model, few situations in practice are adequately adjusted by this model. The Weibull regression model is widely used in survival analysis (Bastos Lyra et al., 2008)

Method: Data taken from the article (Wang et al., 2021) e foi utilizado a Regressão Exponencial para modelar os dados.

Final Considerations: This result indicates that Exponential Regression is a very viable option when the aim is to monitor the number of cracks as a function of time to check whether a system will fail. In this specific Case Study, it is clear that one of the blades is better than the others and that there are some Probability Distribution models that are suitable for the model.

Implications of the research: The use cases of Exponential Regression are more restricted in the scientific literature and because of this, this case study is interesting to show that this model is effective for treating data in the area of reliability.

Originality/value: Despite being a well-known statistical tool, Exponential Regression has a specific application in monitoring the number of cracks over time in a system.
Analysis of The Structural Embeddedness of a Scientific Research Laboratory’s Supplier Network
Authors: Carvalho Bruno Alexandre Nascimento de , Bacellar Fernanda Losso , Turra Arthur Eduardo , Barbosa Danilo Hisano , Fenerich Francielle Cristina 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this research is to map a scientific research laboratory’s supplier network using Ucinet software and analyze its structural network.

Theoretical Reference: Supply chain management is currently becoming increasingly important in companies as a decision-making strategy. The software tool based in Social Network Analysis (SNA) Ucinet allows modeling of a supply network based on its actors. By analyzing the supplier network, it is possible to identify opportunities for improvement that may not have been seen in previous diagnoses.

Method: Data were collected using a questionnaire. Ucinet software and its integrated module NetDraw were used for data analysis, which allowed the data to be visualized in graphical format, to model the network and obtain structural indicators.

Results: From the analysis of the supply network, improvements for the management of the laboratory’s logistics purchasing process were suggested.

Implications of the research: The management of the laboratory’s logistics purchasing process helps researchers and managers and adjust its sizing parameters to the results obtained.

Originality/Value: Ability to model the supplier network and obtain structural indicators, contributing to a better clarification of the exchange relationships between the authors.
Cooperation and Intercooperation in Tourism Routes in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Padilha Ana Claudia Machado , Simionato Thais Muraro , Binotto Erlaine , Meurer Aline Mara , Cremon Thais , Zukunelli Assis 
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the cooperation and collaboration among the actors involved in the tourist routes known as Salamarias, Della Cuccagna, and Topiarias, Flores e Aromas, located in the northern region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Theoretical Framework: This article examines the economic and social impact of rural tourism, focusing on its contribution to economic growth, job creation, and the promotion of tourism products through tourist routes. It emphasizes cooperation among tourism actors for sustainable development and organizational efficiency.

Method: We conducted qualitative and quantitative research, collecting data through interviews with 16 farms across three routes. A structured interview script included 60 open-ended questions and six closed questions. We analyzed the data using content analysis, and assessed the quantitative data using a five-point Likert scale to measure agreement levels.

Results and Discussion: The results showed that cooperation and intercooperation along the routes promote income complementarity through tourism offerings and product sales, enhance knowledge and learning, expand social relations, increase the dissemination and consumption of organic products, and support the preservation of culture, heritage, and the environment.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this study provide insights that can guide public policies, regional development programs, and business strategies in the rural tourism sector. These insights emphasize the importance of cooperation, intercooperation, social networks, rural development, and social innovation.

Originality/Value: The discussion not only enriches the existing literature but also opens new avenues for future research and theorizing in the context of rural tourism and regional development.
Comparison of Standard and Global Coagulation Tests in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Divyaveer Smita , Chahal Sarah , Kashyap Madhuri , Premkumar Madhumita , Kekan Kushal , Sen Arunima , Prajapati Kanchan , Chauhan Prabhat , Bansal Ritika , Prabhahar Arun , Ahluwalia Jasmina , Kumar Narender , Mallik Nabhajit , Zohmangaihi Deepy , Kohli Harbir Singh 
Published: August 2024

Background
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with an increased tendency of bleeding and thrombosis. There are multiple factors that interact with each other to cause either in CKD patients. Conventional or standard coagulation tests (SCT) have several limitations. Global coagulation test (GCT), such as Sonoclot, gives a real-time detailed analysis of coagulation status.

Materials and Methods
This is a prospective observational cross-sectional study of 50 adult CKD stage 5D (dialysis) patients conducted from January 2020 to January 2022. Clinical details were noted and blood samples were taken for conventional and global coagulation tests prior to dialysis. Correlation between SCT and GCT as well as clinical hemostatic events was analyzed.

Results
Fifty patients were enrolled. Bleeding and thrombosis occurred in 7 and 5 patients, respectively. There was a significant correlation between some SCT and GCT parameters. None of the SCT parameter derangement was associated with any thrombotic episodes except increased fibrinogen level which was associated with thrombotic events. On the contrary, patients with hypocoagulability according to SCT actually had thrombotic events. Parameters of GCT, such as clot rate, time to peak, and platelet function were significantly associated with thrombotic episodes.

Conclusion
SCT and GCT parameters do not correlate with each other. SCT is not associated with clinically significant bleeding and thrombotic events. Some GCT parameters are associated with thrombotic events. GCT are real time and are better than SCT to reflect the coagulation status in patients on dialysis.
Neuropalliative Care Needs Checklist for Motor Neuron Disease and Parkinson’s Disease: A Biopsychosocial Approach
Authors: Zacharias Lithin , Thomas Priya Treesa , Warrier Manjusha G. , Yadav Ravi , Alladi Suvarna , Nalini Atchayaram , Pal Pramod Kumar 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Neurodegenerative disorders necessitate comprehensive palliative care due to their progressive and irreversible nature. Limited studies have explored the comprehensive assessment needs of this population. This present study is designed to develop a checklist for evaluating the palliative care needs of individuals with motor neuron disease (MND) and Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Materials and Methods:
The checklist was created through an extensive literature review and discussions with stakeholders in neuropalliative. Feedback from six field experts led to the finalisation of the checklist, which comprised 53 items addressing the unique biopsychosocial needs of MND and PD. Sixty patient-caregiver dyads receiving treatment in a tertiary referral care centre for neurology in south India completed the checklist.

Results:
People with MND had more identified needs with speech, swallowing, and communication, while people with PD reported needs in managing tremors, reduced movements, and subjective feelings of stiffness. People denying the severity of the illness was found to be a major psychosocial issue. The checklist addresses the dearth of specific tools for assessing palliative care needs in neurodegenerative disorders, particularly MND and PD. By incorporating disease-specific and generic items, the checklist offers a broad assessment of patients’ multidimensional needs.

Conclusion:
This study contributes to the area of neuropalliative care by developing the neuropalliative care needs checklist (NPCNC) as a valuable tool for assessing the needs of individuals with neurodegenerative diseases. Future research should focus on refining and validating the NPCNC with larger and more diverse groups, applicability in different contexts, and investigating its sensitivity to changes over time.
Baby leaf in open ground
Authors: Сурихина Т.Н. , Федосов А.Ю. , Иванова М.И. 
Published: August 2024

В последнее время молодая листовая зелень (сеянцы, baby leaf) пользуется все большей популярностью. Сектор производства сеянцев состоит из производителей; производителей-переработчиков; производителей, поставляющих переработчикам; и перерабатывающих компаний. Всем этим звеньям требуется точная информация о дате сбора урожая и прогнозах урожайности, чтобы удовлетворить спрос. В России немногие фермеры только начинают производить данную категорию продукции. В основном выращивают салат-латук листовой, руколу, индау, шпинат и корн-салат (Valerianella locustaL.), пак-чой (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt.), горчица (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) и др. Представлены требования культур, выращиваемых для получения продукции бэби-лиф, к условиям выращивания (длина дня, агрофизические свойства почвы, ее кислотность, порог засоления, структура и свойства семенного ложа, питание растений), технология их выращивания в открытом грунте: особенности посева, в том числе механизированного, густота стояния, сроки от посева до уборки продукции, способы контроля сорняков. Дана характеристика наиболее часто встречающихся у этих культур физиологических расстройств: солевая травма, холодовой отек, повреждения заморозками, представлены способы избежать нежелательной гуттации. Описана технология уборки: оптимальное для уборки время суток, способы уборки, оптимальный состав смеси для реализации. Представлены причины снижения качества продукции после уборки.
Recently, young leafy greens (seedlings, baby leaf) have become increasingly popular. The seedling production sector consists of producers; producers-processors; producers supplying processors; and processing companies. All these links require accurate information about the harvest date and yield forecasts in order to meet demand. In Russia, few farmers are just starting to produce this category of products. Lettuce, arugula, indau, spinach and corn lettuce (Valerianella locusta L.), pak choy (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis(L.) Hanelt.), mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.), etc. The requirements of crops grown to produce baby leaf products for growing conditions (day length, agrophysical properties of the soil, its acidity, salinity threshold, structure and properties of the seedbed, plant nutrition), technology of their growing in the open ground: features of sowing, including mechanized, density of standing, timing from sowing to harvesting products, methods of weed control. The characteristic of the most common physiological disorders in these crops is given: salt trauma, cold edema, frost damage, and ways to avoid unwanted guttation are presented. The harvesting technology features are described: the optimal time of day for harvesting, harvesting methods, the optimal composition of the mixture for sale. The causes of the decrease in product quality after harvesting are presented.