bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keadilan Restoratif dalam Dinamika Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Afifah Hasna 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of restorative justice in handling certain criminal cases in Indonesia. The type of research used is descriptive. Which means that this research will be discussed in the form of a presentation that is elaborated in words carefully and thoroughly. In this case, the presentation of the concept of restorative justice as a means of resolving non-litigation cases (outside the court) and its relevance to the dynamics of criminal law reform in Indonesia. The approach method in this study is a normative juridical approach method. As a result, criminal law reform must be formulated with a policy-oriented approach, as well as an approach oriented to the values that live in society. Restorative justice as one of the alternative case resolution in the criminal justice system that focuses on restoring the original situation by involving victims, perpetrators and the community is one of the efforts in criminal law reform that is oriented not only to retaliation.
Human Resource Management in the Era of Disruption: A Systematic Literature Review On SDG
Authors: Annisa Sri , Siahaan Elisabet 
Published: August 2024

Context: The current era of disruption provides challenges and opportunities simultaneously. Understanding and responding quickly and appropriately to the phenomenon of disruption is important for a company. Changes on a large scale fundamentally change all systems that switch to new ways. This certainly has an impact on Human Resource Management (HRM).

Objective: This study aims to (1) Identify HRM practices during the disruption era, namely 2021-2023, (2) Identify areas that are not of concern in HRM practices, and (3) Identify areas that need attention in future HRM practice research

Method: The research was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Me-ta-Analytic (PRISMA) model process. The research found five areas for the first objective: (1) HRM practices in the era of disruption, (2) Human resource excellence, (3) HRM chal-lenges, (4) Corporate development, and (5) Human resource control. The second objective was to obtain (1) Determination and (2) Sustainability. The third objective can utilize all seven areas of future research findings. In addition, the implication is to utilize this journal to explore future research directions and gain a thorough understanding of the concept of HRM in the era of disruption.

Results: This study found gaps in the implementation of HR analytics. Humans are used in analysis to examine the viability of human resource management in the disruptive age. An era of so many changes dominated by technology should make hr analytics a common area. Because in the era of disruption, for a company that has a compet-itive advantage, having big data is a must in order to run HRIS (Human Resource Infomation System) well. This study met almost all the requirements of SLR. However, there are some limita-tions. First, articles were found by searching through a single database. More articles may have been extracted if a different database had been chosen. Second, in order to retain the validity of the publications and adhere to a systematic literature review technique, this study solely contains empirical studies.If a different kind of article had been chosen, the results might have been different. Other areas of study need to be explored in future research. In the end, only diaries were considered.Accordingly, these journals are conducive to facilitating future research.Future studies should also focus on other areas. In the end, only diaries were considered.Accordingly, upcoming research can concentrate on them.

Contribution: This research can be a more comprehensive reference for researchers who will try to explore similar topics and with similar research methodologies, namely Human Resource Management.
Organizational Commitment and Workplace Spirituality as Moderation of Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Spiritual on Employee Performance on SDG
Authors: Rosyid Bahrur , Agustina Tri Siwi , Sridadi Ahmad Rizky 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The most important resource of a company is human resources. Human resources are intangible and unique, making them very difficult for other companies to imitate. Therefore, improving the quality of human resources is very important. One important indicator for determining the quality of human resources is work performance. This also applies to banking. Effective human resource management is the key to improving employee performance. Therefore, companies must consider these factors before developing their human resource management program.

Theoretical Framework: This research was conducted with the title "Organizational Commitment and Workplace Spirituality as Moderation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Spirituality on Employee Performance".

Method: The type of data used is quantitative, namely in the form of numbers using formal, standard and measuring tools. The population of this study was 150 company employees. Samples were taken from this population, and the sample selection for this study was determined by random sampling, resulting in a sample of 150 respondents. The data collection techniques used in this research are as follows: observation and questionnaires. After the data is collected, the data is then processed using the Smart PLS analysis tool.

Results and Discussion: Based on the results of this research analysis, it has been found that organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and spirituality influence employee performance. Workplace spirituality is able to moderate organizational citizenship behavior and spirituality on employee performance. Organizational Commitment is able to moderate Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance. However, organizational commitment was not able to moderate spirituality on employee performance in this study.

Originality/Value: This research has several limitations that can be overcome by other authors in future research. It is recommended that future research include more independent variables or add moderating variables that have not been researched in this research.
Do Institutional Investors Play a Meaningful Role in the Effective Implementation of Corporate Governance on SDG?
Authors: Alhajri Thafar M. , Al-Shebli Abdullah 
Published: August 2024

Objective: Corporate governance is a recent development in Kuwaiti financial markets. Corporate governance principles have created several new concepts, such as the independence of directors, the establishment of various committees, the separation of the CEO from the chairman of the board, and other related principles. This article will discuss how institutional investors can play a meaningful role in the effective implementation of Corporate Governance Principles. The primary aim of this research article is to seek a detailed understanding of the Kuwait Corporate Governance Code (KCGC) as it relates to instituting a special code for institutional investors.

Method: Solving legal problems and finding the best way to apply special laws can best be highlighted by using a comparative legal analysis. This methodology allows scholars to compare the laws of several countries to find alternative ways of addressing legal issues. This research article will compare legislation in the developed market in the UK to evaluate its potential effectiveness in averting future problems and bringing a better understanding of this subject in Kuwait.

Result & Conclusion: The institutional investor plays an influential role in increasing the effectiveness of the principle of commitment to the ‘Comply or Explain’ regime. In the UK, the stewardship code for financial institutions was issued to give them control and responsibility over the application of the governance system. The article suggests that institutional investors should play a more active role in insisting on the application of corporate governance principles. It considers the ‘Comply or Explain’ regime and how it is being used effectively by companies backed by institutional investors. In addition, a new corporate governance code for institutional investors should be developed, similar to the UK Stewardship Code.
Digital Green Finance Architecture in the Context of Green Deal Implementation: Modern Fintech Tools and Solutions Under the Sustainable Development Concept
Authors: Abramova Alla , Popelo Olha , Fedyshyn Maiia , Popova Liubov , Shchur Roman , Marych Maksym 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The purpose of the article is to develop a scientific and applied toolkit, which is a set of a logically informationally and algorithmically interconnected means of the information-analytical support of green financing within the Green Deal under the sustainable development concept.

Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the Paris Climate Agreement, the European Green Agreement, and the concept of sustainable development.

Method: To achieve the defined goal and solve the set tasks, a system of general scientific and special research methods was used.

Results and Discussion: The author’s vision of the ecosystem model of the green financing is presented. The main trends of the global green bond market are identified; the parameters of the digital financing markets are estimated. The management decisions on accelerating the capital attraction and activation of green financing, ensuring the balance of the regional financing opportunities in the face of the global challenges are systematized.

Research Implications: The important role of the state impact on the creation of the favourable conditions for the climate finance expansion by reducing the political, regulatory, control, macroeconomic and business risks has been established. It was established that the political stability, the consistent and clear regulatory framework, the agreed green financing policy and the openness to the international investors create the attractive conditions for the climate finance conditions.

Originality/Value: Applying the author’s developments will create a basis for making the substantiated managerial decisions to the accelerated involvement of the capital in the green financing under the sustainable development concept.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN UD. MELATI KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Sundari Dewi , Ritonga Muhammad Tohir , Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode pemberian pelatihan, pendampingan kepada peserta mengenai cara pengolahan ikan asin yang lebih efektif sehingga memberikan keuntungan yang lebih banyak sehingga dapat meningkat pendapatan UD. Melati dalam mensejahterakan seluruh pegawai yang terlibat dalam pengolahan ikan asin samapai dengan memasarkannya. Adapun Tujuan pelaksanaan PKM yaitu (1) Untuk meningkatkan pengolahan ikan asin pada UD. melati (2) Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara pemasaran ikan asin di dunia pasar (3) Untuk meningkatkan hasil kualitas ikan asin yang lebih bermutu dan efektif kepada seluruh pegawai UD. Melati terutama pemilik usaha Usaha Dagang Melati. Wilayah Lokasi mitra berada di Kota Siboga di Desa Aek Habil Kecamatan Sibolga Sambas. Kegiatan Pelatihan dan worshop dilakasanakan di UD. Melati. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil kegiatana PKM yaitu : 1) meningkatnya pengetahuan mengenai Teknik pengolahan ikan asin, (2) Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara pemasaran ikan asin di dunia pasar (3) meningkatkan hasil kualitas ikan asin yang lebih bermutu dan efektif setelah mendapatkan pelatihan dan workshop PKM yang . Hasil lain yang diperoleh yaitu meningkatnya pendapatan pemilik UsD. Melatia danTaraf hidup peserta pelatihan. Luaran/output kegiatan PKM yaitu (1) meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta mengenai materi-materi kegiatan, (2) artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasi pada jurnal OJS (3) publikasi pelaksanaan PKM pada media online.
Aplikasi Perbaikan Kualitas Citra Hasil Penginderaan Jauh (Remote Sensing) Dengan Metode Contrast Stretching
Authors: Purba Bister 
Published: August 2024

Berbagai jenis pengolahan citra yang dapat dilakukan oleh komputer, seperti perbaikan kualitas citra (image enhancement) merupakan salah satu bidang yang cukup populer hingga saat ini. Penajaman suatu citra sangat diperlukan agar seseorang dapat melihat dan mengamati citra tersebut dengan jelas tanpa adanya halangan sepertiÂ gangguan dengan menggunakan image enhancement. Suatu citra dapat mengalami ganBerbagai jenis pengolahan citra yang dapat dilakukan oleh komputer, seperti perbaikan kualitas citra (image enhancement) merupakan salah satu bidang yang cukup populer hingga saat ini. Penajaman suatu citra sangat diperlukan agar seseorang dapat melihat dan mengamati citra tersebut dengan jelas tanpa adanya halangan sepertiÂ gangguan dengan menggunakan image enhancement. Suatu citra dapat mengalami gangguan yang berupa kerusakan pada beberapa bagian/blok pixel pada proses pengiriman/transmisi atau proses penyimpanan. Kerusakan ini adalah bentuk kesalahan yang utama pada suatu citra, misalnya citra hasil penginderaan jauh (remote sensing). Aplikasi perbaikan kualitas citra ini bekerja dengan cara melakukan proses peningkatan kontras citra. Proses peningkatan kontras (grayscale level) dilakukan dengan meningkatkan nilai grayscale dari citra sampel. Contrast stretching adalah teknik untuk mendapatkan citra baru dengan kontras yang lebih baik dari pada kontras citra asalnya. Ide dari contrast stretching adalah untuk meningkatkan range dinamis grayscale pada gambar pada saat pemrosesan berlangsung.Dengan metode ini diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan masalah perbaikan kualitas citra hasil penginderaan jauh (remote sensing). Penelitian ini membahas agar proses yang dilakukan untuk mengimplementasikan proses perbaikan kualitas citra berdasarkan Metode Contrast Stretching maka, dibangun aplikasi dengan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 sebagai editor proses perbaikan kualitas citra hasil penginderaan jauh (remote sensing).proses perbaikan kualitas citra hasil penginderaan jauh (remote sensing).
The Far-INfrarEd Spectrometer for Surface Emissivity (FINESSE) – Part 2: First measurements of the emissivity of water in the far-infrared
Authors: Warwick Laura , Murray Jonathan E. , Brindley Helen 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In this paper, we describe a method for retrieving the surface emissivity of specular surfaces across the wavenumber range of 400–1600 cm−1 using novel radiance measurements of the Far-INfrarEd Spectrometer for Surface Emissivity (FINESSE) instrument. FINESSE is described in detail in Part 1 (Murray et al., 2024) of this paper. We apply the method to two sets of measurements of distilled water. The first set of emissivity retrievals is of distilled water heated above ambient temperature to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio. The second set of emissivity retrievals is of ambient temperate water at a range of viewing angles. In both cases, the observations agree well with calculations based on compiled refractive indices across the mid- and far-infrared. It is found that the reduced contrast between the up- and downwelling radiation in the ambient temperature case degrades the performance of the retrieval. Therefore, a filter is developed to target regions of high contrast, which improves the agreement between the ambient temperature emissivity retrieval and the predicted emissivity. These retrievals are, to the best of our knowledge, the first published simultaneous retrievals of the surface temperature and emissivity of water that extend into the far-infrared and demonstrate a method that can be used and further developed for the in situ retrieval of the emissivity of other surfaces in the field.
ShellSet v1.1.0 parallel dynamic neotectonic modelling: a case study using Earth5-049
Authors: May Jon B. , Bird Peter , Carafa Michele M. C. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. We present a parallel combination of existing, well-known and robust software used in modelling the neotectonics of planetary lithosphere, which we call ShellSet. An added parallel framework allows multiple models to be run at the same time with varied input parameters. Additionally, we have included a grid search option to automatically generate models within a given parameter space. ShellSet offers significant advantages over the original programs through its simplicity, efficiency and speed. We demonstrate the performance improvement obtained by ShellSet's parallel framework by presenting timing and speedup information for a parallel grid search, varying the number of processes and models, on both a typical computer and a high-performance computing cluster node. A possible use case for ShellSet is shown using two examples in which we improve on an existing global model. In the first example we improve the model using the same data, and in the second example we further improve the model through the addition of a new scoring dataset. The necessary ShellSet program version along with all the required input and post-processing files needed to recreate the results presented in this article are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986808 (May et al., 2023).
Robust multi-objective optimization under multiple uncertainties using the CM-ROPAR approach: case study of water resources allocation in the Huaihe River basin
Authors: Zhang Jitao , Solomatine Dimitri , Dong Zengchuan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Water resources managers need to make decisions in a constantly changing environment because the data relating to water resources are uncertain and imprecise. The Robust Optimization and Probabilistic Analysis of Robustness (ROPAR) algorithm is a well-suited tool for dealing with uncertainty. Still, the failure to consider multiple uncertainties and multi-objective robustness hinders the application of the ROPAR algorithm to practical problems. This paper proposes a robust optimization and robustness probabilistic analysis method that considers numerous uncertainties and multi-objective robustness for robust water resources allocation under uncertainty. The copula function is introduced for analyzing the probabilities of different scenarios. The robustness with respect to the two objective functions is analyzed separately, and the Pareto frontier of robustness is generated. The relationship between the robustness with respect to the two objective functions is used to evaluate water resources management strategies. Use of the method is illustrated in a case study of water resources allocation in the Huaihe River basin. The results demonstrate that the method opens a possibility for water managers to make more informed uncertainty-aware decisions.
Novel approach to estimate the water isotope diffusion length in deep ice cores with an application to Marine Isotope Stage 19 in the Dome C ice core
Authors: Shaw Fyntan , Dolman Andrew M. , Kunz Torben , Gkinis Vasileios , Laepple Thomas 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Accurate estimates of water isotope diffusion lengths are crucial when reconstructing and interpreting water isotope records from ice cores. This is especially true in the deepest, oldest sections of deep ice cores, where thermally enhanced diffusive processes have acted over millennia on extremely thinned ice. Previous statistical estimation methods, used with great success in shallower, younger ice cores, falter when applied to these deep sections, as they fail to account for the statistics of the climate on millennial timescales. Here, we present a new method to estimate the diffusion length from water isotope data and apply it to the Marine Isotope Stage 19 (MIS 19) interglacial at the bottom of the EPICA Dome C (EDC, Dome Concordia) ice core. In contrast to the conventional estimator, our method uses other interglacial periods taken from further up in the ice core to estimate the structure of the variability before diffusion. Through use of a Bayesian framework, we are able to constrain our fit while propagating the uncertainty in our assumptions. We estimate a diffusion length of 31±5 cm for the MIS 19 period, which is significantly smaller than previously estimated (40–60 cm). Similar results were obtained for each interglacial used to represent the undiffused climate signal, demonstrating the robustness of our estimate. Our result suggests better preservation of the climate signal at the bottom of EDC and likely other deep ice cores, offering greater potentially recoverable temporal resolution and improved reconstructions through deconvolution.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENYEBAB MATA KERING PEMAKAI LENSA KONTAK LUNAK DI PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Tamalia Bunga , Budiana Wahyu , Maryani Febri 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the causes of dry eyes at the Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. The population in this study were all patients who came to buy contact lenses on the optical at Palangkaraya. The sampling system used in this study is a random sampling method that takes random samples. Samples were selected as many as 25 patients. Research method with descriptive qualitative. From the results of the discussion, it resulted that contact lenses had an effect on the incidence of dry eyes with the hygiene factor (40% didnot handwash), the factor of wearing contact lenses in an air-conditioned room(65% affected) and the factor of the duration of wearing contact lenses (60% wear contact lenses more than 10 hours).
Veelplegers terug bij af?
Authors: van Ooyen-Houben M. , Goderie M. 
Published: August 2024

Persistent offenders back to square one? The ISD in retrospect
The Act introducing the Institution for Persistent Offenders Committal Order (ISD Order) took effect on 1 October 2004. The origins of the ISD Order are in safety policy. The order had a strong focus on imprisonment of persistent offenders. It can be seen as an exponent of the risk-oriented attitude towards safety, which has been predominant in recent years. At the start treatment of persistent offenders was of secundary importance and was only available for those who were motivated. But the ISD measure has had to deal with major problems in practice. The imprisoned ISD population proved to be one with complex problems like addiction, psychiatric illnesses and sometimes low intellectual abilities. The ISD institutions are ill-equipped for handling these people. The problems led to a slightly different attitude which is more oriented towards resocialization. Improvements are going on now, a process facilitated by a considerably improved co-operation between agencies around the ISD.
De ‘politiek-criminele nexus’ in Italië
Authors: Paoli L. 
Published: August 2024

The political-criminal nexus in Italy: 150 years of relationships between mafia and politics
This article analyzes the so-called political-criminal nexus in Italy, that is, the relationships of exchange and collusion between politicians and civil servants, on the one hand, and members of organised crime - and specifically Southern Italian mafia - groups on the other. Its main thesis is that the political-criminal nexus in Italy finds nowadays no parallel in any other Western, developed nation, with the possible exception of Japan. The extraordinary intensity of Italy's political-criminal nexus is related to the specificity of Italy's organised crime. This is discussed in the first section of the article. The following ones briefly sketch the evolution of the political-criminal nexus since Italy's Unification in 1861 and then focus on the last thirty years. The recognition of the recent law enforcement successes is complemented by a discussion of the factors that favour the perpetuation of mafia organisations and the political-criminal nexus in the future.