bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Land Consolidation Process by Rural Stakeholders
Authors: Podhrázská Jana , Vaishar Antonín , Toman František , Knotek Jaroslav , Ševelová Miloslava , Stonawská Kateřina , Vasylchenko Alona , Karásek Petr 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
The paper is focused on the current status of land consolidation in Czechia. The survey is based on a questionnaire distributed electronically to municipalities and related subjects (agricultural organizations, farmers) in areas where the land consolidation has been completed, is in progress, or is under preparation. Small farmers and municipality representatives perceive the land consolidation as a measure facilitating permeability of the landscape and protection from erosion and/or from flooding. Land consolidation is important for companies in clarification of the land ownerships and as a remedy for the landscape needs. About half of the respondents believe that the measures have rather brought benefits, whereas 41% of respondents mainly highlight problems. The negative side of the land consolidation is mostly seen in the time delays and demanding administration; agribusinesses also point out complications with land management. Nevertheless, 75% of small farmers and municipalities and 62% of agribusinesses are interested in land consolidation. The main differences between small farmers and large companies consist in their attitude to reduction of the acreage of large plots and their division by common facilities.
Performance Study of a Thermally Double Coupled Multi-Tubular Reactor by Considering the Effect of Flow Type Patterns
Authors: Abbasi Mohsen , Farniaei Mehdi , Kabiri Sedigheh , Rahimpour Mohammad Reza , Abbasi Saeid 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
In this study, a steady-state heterogeneous one-dimensional model predicts the performance of a thermally double coupled auto-thermal multi-tubular reactor for simultaneous production of hydrogen, benzene, methanol and dimethyether (DME) in an economical approach for both co- and counter- current modes of operation. Reversed flow of cyclohexane has been considered for the counter-current flow regime. The simulation results for co- and counter-current modes have been investigated and compared with corresponding predictions for conventional methanol reactor and traditional coupled methanol reactor. In addition, various operating parameters along the reactor have been studied. The simulation results present that methanol yield in co- and counter- current modes are reached to 0.3735 and 0.3363 in a thermally double coupled reactor, respectively. Also, results for counter-current mode show a superior performance in hydrogen and benzene production. Finally, the results of simulation illustrate that the coupling of these reactions could be beneficial.
Evaluation of Viscosity of Non-Newtonian Liquid Foods with a Flow Tube Instrument
Authors: Yoshida Masanori , Igarashi Hitoshi , Iwasaki Kento , Fuse Sayaka , Togashi Aya 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
In a flow tube instrument modeled after a structurally simple and easy-to-use bubble viscometer, bubble ascent and liquid flow were examined to evaluate the physically defined viscosity of non-Newtonian liquid foods. For Newtonian and non-Newtonian test liquids, a dimensionless expression between the friction coefficient and Reynolds number, which was derived through analysis as an annular flow of liquid around bubble, indicated that the flow in the instrument was laminar. Prediction organized based on the empirical relation was advanced for evaluation of the non-Newtonian viscosity. The flow tube instrument was expected to be applicable to the conditions in drinking and eating, from a viewpoint of the characteristic shear rate ranging from 10 to 100 s−1.
Effect of Encapsulated Bitter Orange Peel Extract and BHT on the Quality of Common Carp Fillet during Refrigerated Storage
Authors: Hasani Omid , Javadian Seyed Rohollah 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate antioxidative activities of the encapsulated and unencapsulated bitter orange peel extract on the shelf-life of the common carp fillets during 16 days of refrigerated storage. Common carp fillets were treated with bitter orange peel extract (0.5 and 1% w/w), liposomal encapsulated bitter orange peel extract (0.5 and 1% w/w) and beta-hydroxytoluene (BHT, 100 and 200 ppm); their quality changes in terms of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), free fatty acid (FFA) peroxide value (PV), thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and sensory characteristics were investigated. Results showed that the encapsulated and pure extract and BHT could reduce chemical deterioration and lipid oxidation in the fillets compared to the control, as reflected with lower TVBN, FFA, PV and TBA values. Furthermore, common carp fillets treated with high concentration (1%) of the encapsulated bitter orange peel extract showed the lowest amount of lipid oxidation during the storage period compared with the others without any undesirable changes in sensorial attributes.
Rice: Parboiling and Milling Properties
Authors: Mir Shabir Ahmad , Bosco Sowriappan John Don , Shah Manzoor Ahmad , Mir Mohammad Maqbool , Ganai Shaiq Ahmad 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
Parboiling is a hydrothermal processing technique during rice has to pass through many stages which alter the physicochemical properties and nutritional profile of grain. Different parboiling techniques have been developed for preparation and industrialization of rice. During parboiling process, starch granules are gelatinized and retrograded as a result various changes occur in rice kernel, which affects its quality parameters. Parboiling has marked influence on organoleptic properties, improved the strength and nutritional profile of grain. Parboiling treatment principally brings the characteristic change in rice grain such as milling, cooking, storage and eating qualities. Milling is an important unit operation for removing the husk and bran from the rough rice. Milling significantly affects the cooking and nutritional properties of rice. The important parameters focussed during milling are the head rice yield and kernel hardness. Milling technology is therefore geared to obtain maximum outturn of milled rice and to reduce breakage.
A Hierarchy of Lattice Soliton Equations Associated with a New Discrete Eigenvalue Problem and Darboux Transformations
Authors: Zhang Ning , Xia Tiecheng 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
By considering a new discrete isospectral eigenvalue problem, a hierarchy of integrable positive and negative lattice models is derived. It is shown that they correspond to positive and negative power expansions of Lax operators with respect to the spectral parameter, respectively. And the equation in the resulting hierarchy is integrable in Liouville sense. Further, a Darboux transformation is established for the typical equations by using gauge transformations of Lax pairs, from which the exact solutions are given.
Single Pulse Calibration of Magnetic Field Sensors Using Mobile 43 kJ Facility
Authors: Grainys Audrius , Novickij Jurij , Stankevič Tomaš , Stankevič Voitech , Novickij Vitalij , Žurauskienė Nerija 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
In this work we present a mobile 43 kJ pulsed magnetic field facility for single pulse calibration of magnetic field sensors. The magnetic field generator is capable of generating magnetic fields up to 40 T with pulse durations in the range of 0.3-2 ms. The high power crowbar circuit is used for the reverse voltage protection and pulse shaping purposes. The structure, the development challenges and the implemented solutions to improve the facility for the calibration of the magnetic field sensors are overviewed. The experimental data of the application of the proposed generator for the calibration of manganite magnetic field sensors are presented.
Crystal structure of (2-(benzoyl)phenolato-κ2O,O′)-trans-dichlorido -cis- bis(methoxido) niobium(V), C15H15Cl2NbO4
Authors: Herbst Leandra , Visser Hendrik G. , Roodt Andreas , Steyn Maryke , Loganathan Nagarajan 
Published: October 2015

AbstractC15H15Cl2NbO4, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 16.623(4) Å, b = 6.855(2) Å, c = 16.690(4) Å, β = 114.238(8)°, V = 1734.2 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0404, wRref(F2) = 0.111, T = 100 K.
Female corporality: The body-self of mothers and daughters in relation to the family
Authors: Kochan-Wójcik Marta 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
The general aim of our study was to verify the corporality relationships between mothers and daughters within the family context. One hundred and thirty women participated in the research (65 mother-daughter couples), with the following methods being used: Body-Self Questionnaire (Olga Sakson-Obada, 2009); Polish adaptation of FACES-IV (Margasiński, 2009); pictorial scale measuring perception of closeness in self - body and mother - daughter relationships (Aron, Aron & Smollan, 1992). We found that family systems with problems are facilitated by disorders of body-self strength in both mothers and daughters. Mothers who have difficulties with physical states regulating co-established problematic family systems, and daughters who come from a family perceived by them as enmeshed will tend to develop disorders with body-self strength. Women dissatisfied with their bodies perceive them as more detached from themselves. The discussion touches upon an analysis of body- -self in mothers who create problematic family systems and in daughters coming from families perceived by themselves as disordered. Also factors that foster the development of strong body-self have been pointed out.
Why insight in psychotherapy does not always lead to behaviour change?
Authors: Kuncewicz Dariusz , Lachowicz-Tabaczek Kinga , Załuski Jacek 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
The purpose of this review was to come closer to answering the question why insight gained in psychotherapy does not necessarily lead to a change in patient’s behaviour. The review of literature on the subject of insight allowed us to distinguish two types of insight: “more intellectual than emotional” (I-e) and “more emotional than intellectual” (E-i). In addition, we differentiated E-i insight with a component of negative emotions (aversive) and with a component of positive emotions (corrective). We assumed that each type of insight would motivate the patient to change their behaviour in a different way. The I-e insight makes it easier for the patient to achieve concrete adaptive goals, the E-i aversive insight discourages them from attaining maladaptive goals, while the E-i corrective insight encourages them to form and follow adaptive goals. We also analysed the influence on behaviour change of some other factors, co-occurring with insight: the therapeutic relationship, the actions of the patient and his narrative motivation. Insight does not always lead to a change in behaviour because: 1) the type of the insight does not match the type of patient’s motivation; 2) insight occurs in the context of a weak therapeutic relationship or is not reinforced by the patient’s actions; 3) insight is not a key factor of change, but rather its effect or indicator.
İNTERNET BANKACILIĞI E-HİZMET KALİTESİNİN KULLANICILAR TARAFINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ : KUVEYT TÜRK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İşler Ali Ulvi 
Published: October 2015

Ülke ekonomilerinde hizmet sektörlerinin payının giderek artması, hizmetlerde de kalite değerlendirme çalışmalarının yapılması ihtiyacını doğurmuştur. 1990’larda başlayan internet bankacılığının hem bankalara hem de müşterilere birçok avantaj sunması, bu kanalın giderek gelişmesini sağlamış ve birçok bankacılık hizmeti internet bankacılığı ile yapılır hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle, bankacılık sektöründe önemli bir dağıtım kanalı haline gelen ve kullanımı giderek artan internet bankacılığı kanalı üzerinde hizmet kalitesi çalışmalarının yapılması ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Bu çalışma ile kullanıcıların internet bankacılığı e-hizmet kalitesi konusundaki düşünceleri ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Uygulama çalışması ise, Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası internet bankacılığı kullanıcıları üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları bankanın sunduğu elektronik bankacılık hizmetinin kullanıcıları tarafından nasıl algılandığını göstermesinin yanı sıra, kullanıcıların bu hizmetlerden neler beklediğini de ortaya koymaktadır.
Strätlingite: compatibility with sulfate and carbonate cement phases
Authors: Okoronkwo M. U. , Glasser F. P. 
Published: October 2015

Abstract
The silicate AFm, strätlingite, has been shown to be stable in high aluminosilicate cement systems but its stability with respect to the anion content of hydrated Portland cement paste is unknown. The stability of strätlingite in the presence of sulfate and carbonate phases relevant to cement systems are reported. Results show that strätlingite persists at the sulfate activity conditioned by gypsum, ettringite and at carbonate activity conditioned by the presence of calcite, carbonate AFm, or carbonate AFt. Structural incorporation of anions such as carbonate or sulfate in strätlingite was not observed in the temperature range 20–85 °C.
DIABETIC HEPATOPATHY
Authors: De Oliveira Andrade Luis Jesuino , Paraná Raymundo , Vinhaes Bittencourt Alcina Maria , Santana de Melo Paulo Roberto , Correia Nunes Victor Luiz 
Published: October 2015

Introduction: Simple steatosis or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis are liver diseases associated with diabetes mellitus (DM). However, a form of diabetic microangiopathy with hepatic sinusoidal fibrosis and basement membrane deposition without cirrhosis has been described and referred as diabetic hepatosclerosis (DH). Objective: To identify scientific studies and to deepen the knowledge on DH, and to evaluate the prevalence of DH in the main published studies in medical literature. Method: Integrative review of the literature conducted in the database PubMed/MEDLINE, and crossed the following descriptors from the Health Science Descriptors (DeCs) and MeSH: liver microangiopathy, hepatosclerosis and diabetes mellitus connected by the Boolean operator AND. Only studies that evaluated the prevalence of DH were selected, summarizing and identifying the limitations of research from 1965 to date. Results: The sample consisted of five studies published that met the inclusion criteria. Studies showed the following aspects: 1. Harrison SA, et al. (2006), described 12 patients identified from hepatic biopsy findings, all had a history of long-standing DM and a noncirrhotic form of hepatic sinusoidal fibrosis not associated with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. 2. Chen G, et al (2009), reported a prevalence of 12% in 10-year of study. 3. Hudacko RM, et al. (2009) showed that in autopsies from 57 adults with DM, only 1 case (1.7%) of DH was identified. 4. Wang Z et al. (2012), in their study showed that pathological features of 14.2% cases were consistent with the diagnosis of DH. 5. Balakrishnan M, et al. (2015) showed that DH was significantly more prevalent among diabetic patients compared with controls: 45% versus 29%. Conclusion: We identified a small number of studies that addressed the topic, and represent a hepatic form of microvascular disease in DM, in the majority of the cases clinically silent, probably it is common but under-recognized. There is a paucity of literature about DH, and further studies are needed to precisely characterize the DH, to understand mechanisms of pathogenesis and your clinical significance.
LOWER URINARY TRACT DYSFUNCTION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: FAMILY IMPACT
Authors: Castro Martha Moreira Cavalcante , Andrade Maíssa , Xavier Vanessa , Bonfim Juliana , Bastos Lilian , Daltro Carla , Lordelo Patricia , Barroso Ubirajara 
Published: October 2015

The dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (DTUI) is an abnormal pattern of the urinary control with loss of coordinated capacity storage, stocking and elimination of urine. In order to assess the impact of lower urinary tract dysfunction in their child’s caregivers, this series was performed to evaluate 30 cases of caregivers of children with voiding disorders. Applied HAD scales and SF-36. Of these, 60% (n = 18) had anxiety symptoms and 43.3% (n = 13) depressive symptoms. Despite the scale items of quality of life was above average, the items pain, general health, vitality, emotional limitations and mental health measures were below the average. Thus, the effect of voiding dysfunction in parents of children affects the mood and quality of life in their daily lives.
THE FARTHEST MOSQUE OR THE ALLEGED TEMPLE AN ANALYTIC STUDY
Authors: Wazeri Yehia Hassan 
Published: October 2015

<p><strong>A</strong><strong>bstract</strong></p> <p>The Farthest Mosque (Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem) has been associated in the consciousness of the Muslims, with The Sacred Mosque (Al-Masjid Al-Haram in Makkah) through a spiritual bond since the event of Isra’ (Night Journey) and Mi`raj (Ascension to Heaven). The objective of this study is to determine the orientation of the Farthest Mosque and illustrate the similarity in geometric shape (plan) and proportions, between the Farthest Mosque in Jerusalem and the sacred mosque (Al-Ka`bah) in Makkah, in the first part of the research. The second part of the research involves a study of some texts from the Old Testament that address the architectural and structural descriptions of the alleged temple, with the purpose of exposing whether glaring contradictions exist between the texts of the Old Testament themselves or between them and the real architectural and structural facts acknowledged by specialists in this field<strong>.</strong></p> <p><strong>K</strong><strong>e</strong><strong>y</strong><strong>w</strong><strong>ords</strong>: The Farthest mosque, the Alleged Temple, Al-Ka`bah, geometric similarity</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>A</strong><strong>bstrak</strong></p> <p>Masjid tertua (Masjid al-Aqsa di Jarusalem) telah dihubungkan dalam kesadaran umat muslim, dengan masjid suci (Masjidil Haram di Mekah) melalui ikatan spiritual sejak kejadian Isra’ (perjalanan malam) dan Mi’raj (kenaikan ke surga). Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan orientasi masjid tertua and menggambarkan kesamaan bentuk geometri (denah) dan proporsi, antara masjid tertua di Jarusalem dan masjid suci (Ka’bah) di Mekah, di bagian pertama penelitian. Bagian kedua penelitian melibatkan kajian beberapa tulisan dari surat wasiat kuno yang mengarah kepada deskripsi arsitektural dan struktural kuil, dengan tujuan mengekspos baik kontradiksi yang mencolok antara tulisan surat wasiat kuno itu sendiri maupun di antara mereka, dan fakta arsitektural dan struktural yang nyata diakui oleh spesialis di lapangan</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>K</strong><strong>at</strong><strong>a kunci</strong>: masjid tertua, kuil, ka’bah, kesamaan geometri</p>
THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE UNTUNG JAWA ISLAND’S INFRASTRUCTURE, LOCAL POTENTIALS AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ECOLOGICAL BASED INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Puro Sarjono , Atmiwyastuti Niken , Restina Nina 
Published: October 2015

Geographically, the Untung Jawa island is located at the Seribu Islands region, a maritime tourism spot at the<br />north of Jakarta. The development of new infrastructures in the island would benefit to not only for tourism,<br />but also the activities environmental sustainability in the area. A sustainable tourism development must touch<br />three important aspects: First, economic, social and environment which are inter-related to each other. If not<br />carried out in a balanced way, then it could possibly damage the infrastructures around the tourism area, such<br />as breakwaters, piers and the whole environment. In conclusion, it is important to map the characteristics of<br />the infrastructure damage around the Untung Jawa Island, as well as the urgency to update the information<br />about the ecology of the islands without forgetting the government’s role to develop the island by considering<br />the characteristics of the infrastructure, local and ecological potential. <br /> <br /><br />
NILAI BUDAYA DALAM PERIBAHASA KEI TENTANG PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: Akihary Wilma 
Published: October 2015

The cultural values that are covered in the way of life is manifested in men’s activities. The cultural values themselves are symbolized through the proverbs. As the expression, the proverb is basically the principle guideline of behavior. Within the proverb is contained a profound experience of the world view as well as the life wisdom that is tightly integrated to the society to which the language belongs. The proverb - known as misil-masal, liat daliat and sukat sarang - is still well recorded and used by Kei community as Kei language speaker. The people who live in the coastal area especially at the Kei Besar Island are generally the fishermen and farmers. However, in this research it will focus on the Kei Besar people’s view in managing their coastal area through the proverbs they use. The uses of words as the expression is closely related to the sea and their way of life especially in connected with fish and boat. The proverbs which are used by the people in Kei is the summary of their way of thinking about the values of life. The cultural values in these proverbs are firmness, strength, simplicity, mutual assistance, respect for the elders and leaders, wisdom, thinking before doing, and obedience.<br /><br />Keywords: Nilai Budaya, Peribahasa, Wilayah Pesisir<br /><br />
SUNTINGAN NASKAH MURWAKALA
Authors: Masitoh Siti 
Published: October 2015

Murwakala is the story of the puppet show that is usually used in the Javanesse traditional seremonial namely ruwatan. Since it is oral tradition, it should be changed into the written text when it is analyzed further through the phylological process. The main process in philological activities is determining the most reliable text form. For this purpose, it is necessary to understand particular knowledge on the author, culture and tradition that have influence on the work. This is due to the fact that the main task of philology is criticism towards text and the purpose of the text criticism is the text that is the closest version to the original text. It should be done because usually every story teller has his own style in telling the story, that leads to the variations. In order to get the story which has the best quality, the textual comparation should be done. This article presents those process to get the best written text.<br />Keywords: Murwakala, Filologi, Ruwatan<br /><br />
PENGAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DENGAN CONTEXTUAL LEARNING PONDOK PESANTREN AL IKHLAS DI DAWAR, MANGGIS, MOJOSONGO, BOYOLALI, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rohmat Rohmat 
Published: October 2015

The research aims at two main things. The first, to find out the characteristics of contextual learning in teaching Arabic language at Pondok Pesantren Al Ikhlas in Dawar, Manggis, Mojosongo, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah. Second, to find out the components of contextual learning applied in teaching Arabic language at Pondok Pesantren Al Ikhlas. The research applies descriptive non hipothetical approach. The population is 220 santri, and the sample is 50 santri in random. The instrument for collecting data is validity questionair with try out. Data analysis uses percent analysis. The result of research: 1) the characteristic of contextual learning involve collaboration, support each other; it is fun, not boring; learn in passion; integrated learning; use many resources, active students; sharing with friends; students are critical and creative teachers are just suited in teaching Arabic language at Pondok Pesantren Al Ikhlas in Dawar, Manggis, Mojosongo, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah. 2) components of contextual learning involve: related meaning; independent learning and collaboration, critical and creative thinking, helping students to grow and develop, reaching high standard and authentic thinking and the contextual learning strategy is not found out unsuited in teaching Arabic language at Pondok Pesantren Al Ikhlas in Dawar, Manggis, Mojosongo, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah.<br />Keywords: Pengajaran Bahasa Arab, Pengajaran Kontekstual<br /><br />