bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Indium‐Catalyzed Reductive Bromination of Carboxylic Acids Leading to Alkyl Bromides.
Authors: Moriya Toshimitsu , Yoneda Shinichiro , Kawana Keita , Ikeda Reiko , Konakahara Takeo , Sakai Norio 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe reducing system is selective for carboxylic acids and other functional groups are not attacked.
ChemInform Abstract: Scope of the Two‐Step, One‐Pot Palladium‐Catalyzed Borylation/Suzuki Cross‐Coupling Reaction Utilizing Bis‐Boronic Acids.
Authors: Molander Gary A. , Trice Sarah L. J. , Kennedy Steven M. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractA simple and efficient method to prepare a wide range of biaryls is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd(OAc)2 Catalyzed Direct Arylation of Eletron‐Deficient Arenes Without Ligands or with Monoprotected Amino Acid Assistance.
Authors: Wang Ya‐Nong , Guo Xu‐Qing , Zhu Xiao‐Han , Zhong Rui , Cai Li‐Hua , Hou Xiu‐Feng 
Published: February 2013

AbstractOptimal reaction conditions are found for the regioselective monoarylation of disubstituted arenes.
ChemInform Abstract: 2,4‐ vs 3,4‐Disubstituted Pyrrole Synthesis Switched by Copper and Nickel Catalysts.
Authors: Chen Feng , Shen Tao , Cui Yuxin , Jiao Ning 
Published: February 2013

AbstractBy simply switching the transition metal catalyst, various disubstituted pyrrole systems are obtained under mild and neutral conditions without any additives.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 1,3‐Diaryl‐1H‐benzo[g]indazoles.
Authors: Chang Meng‐Yang , Tai Hang‐Yi , Chen Yeh‐Long , Hsu Ru‐Ting 
Published: February 2013

AbstractTitle compounds are synthesized by the present new three‐step procedure starting from dimethoxyallylbenzaldehyde (I).
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Inverse‐Electron‐Demand Hetero‐Diels—Alder Reaction for the Construction of Bicyclic Skeletons with Multiple Stereocenters by Using a Bifunctional Organocatalytic Strategy: An Efficient Approach to Chiral Macrolides.
Authors: Jiang Xianxing , Wang Long , Kai Ming , Zhu Liping , Yao Xiaojun , Wang Rui 
Published: February 2013

AbstractA wide range of densely functionalized bicyclic structures containing up to four stereocenters is prepared with good yields and high enantioselectivities using a bifunctional organocatalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: Cobalt(III) Porphyrin Catalyzed Aza‐Diels—Alder Reaction.
Authors: Wakabayashi Ryota , Kurahashi Takuya , Matsubara Seijiro 
Published: February 2013

AbstractVarious electron‐deficient dienes react with unactivated imine substrates to produce the desired piperidine scaffold, mostly at room temperature and within a short time.
ChemInform Abstract: FeCl3·6H2O‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Allylic Amination: Synthesis of Substituted Dihydroquinolines and Quinolines.
Authors: Wang Zhiming , Li Shen , Yu Bin , Wu Haibo , Wang Yurong , Sun Xiaoqiang 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe reaction of anilines of type (I) with small amounts of FeCl3·6H2O allows a new and facile access to substituted 1,2‐dihydroquinolines.
ChemInform Abstract: A Facile One‐Pot Synthesis of Substituted Quinolines via New Multicomponent Reaction.
Authors: Rineh Amir , Khalilzadeh Mohammad A. , Hashemi Mohammad M. , Rajabi Medi , Karimi Fatemeh 
Published: February 2013

AbstractQuinoline derivatives (IV), (VI) are efficiently obtained in a one‐pot three‐component reaction of alkyl 4‐chloroacetate or ethyl chloropyruvate and activated acetylenic compounds in the presence of the nucleophilic form of isatin in water.
ChemInform Abstract: Site‐Selective Electrophilic Cyclization and Subsequent Ring‐Opening: A Synthetic Route to Pyrrolo[1,2‐a]quinolines and Indolizines.
Authors: Aggarwal Trapti , Kumar Sonu , Dhaked Devendra K. , Tiwari Rakesh K. , Bharatam Prasad V. , Verma Akhilesh K. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractTreatment of alkynylated pyranoquinolines such as (III) and (VI) with AgOTf or I2 is found to allow a new, facile, and efficient access to biologically important pyrroloquinolines.
ChemInform Abstract: Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity of Biginelli Products of Indandione.
Authors: Dabholkar Vijay V. , Patil Sunil R. , Pandey Rajesh V. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractIndeno[1,2‐d]pyrimidinones (IV) are synthesized by a Biginelli cyclocondensation reaction and tested for their antibacterial activity.
ChemInform Abstract: The Synthesis of 3‐Amino‐pyrazine‐2‐carbohydrazide and 3‐Amino‐N′‐methylpyrazine‐2‐carbohydrazide Derivatives.
Authors: Milczarska Barbara , Gobis Katarzyna , Foks Henryk , Golunski Lukasz , Sowinski Pawel 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe synthesis of new thiosemicarbazide, thiadiazole, oxadiazole and triazole derivatives via reactions of the title carbohydrazides (I) with isothiocyanates, aromatic aldehydes, ketones, CS2, and formic acid are described.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of γ,δ‐Unsaturated Selenoamides via the Seleno‐Claisen Rearrangement of in situ Generated Allylic Vinyl Selenides from Selenoamides and Allylic Bromides.
Authors: Murai Toshiaki , Ezaka Tatsuya , Kato Shinzi 
Published: February 2013

AbstractInitial alkylation may take place at the selenium atom to give allylic vinyl selenide followed by a seleno Claisen rearrangement.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Novel Ferrocenyl Pyrrolizidines.
Authors: Zhang Yu‐Mei , Liu Peng , Zhang Hong‐Li , Feng Guo‐Liang , Geng Li‐Jun 
Published: February 2013

AbstractA series of hitherto unknown ferrocenyl pyrrolidines (IV) is obtained via [3 + 2]‐cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides, derived from proline and aromatic aldehydes, with unusual ferrocene dipolarophiles.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Transparent BaAl4O7 Polycrystalline Ceramic Obtained by Full Crystallization from Glass.
Authors: Allix Mathieu , Alahrache Salaheddine , Fayon Franck , Suchomel Matthew , Porcher Florence , Cardinal Thierry , Matzen Guy 
Published: February 2013

AbstractA highly transparent polycrystalline BaAl4O7 ceramic is prepared by annealing a glass bead (obtained by melting a 1:2 molar mixture of BaCO3 and Al2O3 followed by rapid quenching) in an open‐air atmosphere tubular furnace at 1000—1100 °C for 2—24 h.
ChemInform Abstract: Versatility of Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: Synthetic Methodologies Epitomizing the Role of Silica Support in TiO2 Based Mixed Oxides.
Authors: Kibombo Harrison S. , Peng Rui , Rasalingam Shivatharsiny , Koodali Ranjit T. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractReview: 217 refs.
Interactions of Amino Acids with Oxidized Guanine in the Gas Phase Associated with the Protection of Damaged DNA
Authors: Zhao Jing , Yang Hongfang , Zhang Meng , Bu Yuxiang 
Published: February 2013

AbstractDensity functional theory calculations were employed to study the stabilization process of the guanine radical cation through amino acid interactions as well as to understand the protection mechanisms. On the basis of our calculations, several protection mechanisms are proposed in this work subject to the type of the amino acid. Our results indicate that a series of three‐electron bonds can be formed between the amino acids and the guanine radical cation which may serve as relay stations supporting hole transport. In the three‐electron‐bonded, π–π‐stacked, and H‐bonded modes, amino acids can protect guanine from oxidation or radiation damage by sharing the hole, while amino acids with reducing properties can repair the guanine radical cation through proton‐coupled electron transfer or electron transfer. Another important finding is that positively charged amino acids (ArgH+, LysH+, and HisH+) can inhibit ionization of guanine through raising its ionization potential. In this situation, a negative dissociation energy for hydrogen bonds in the hole‐trapped and positively charged amino acid–Guanine dimer is observed, which explains the low hole‐trapping efficiency. We hope that this work provides valuable information on how to protect DNA from oxidation‐ or radiation‐induced damages in biological systems.
The solar proton events in 2012 as observed by MIPAS
Authors: von Clarmann T. , Funke B. , López‐Puertas M. , Kellmann S. , Linden A. , Stiller G. P. , Jackman C. H. , Harvey V. L. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractDuring the solar proton events (SPE) on 23–30 January and 7–15 March 2012, the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on Envisat monitored atmospheric temperature and composition with global coverage. In the Northern Hemisphere, the January SPE started at the end of a polar stratospheric warming period. The SPE effect is superimposed by large‐scale subsidence of mesospheric NOx‐rich air, which partly masks direct chemical SPE effects. SPE‐induced NOx increases by 5, 20, 50, and 100 ppbv at altitudes of 50, 57, 60, and 70 km, respectively, are observed during the January SPE and those by 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 35 ppbv at altitudes of 47, 50, 53, 60, 63, and 66 km, respectively, during the March SPE. SPE‐related ozone loss is clearly observed in the mesosphere, particularly in the tertiary ozone maximum. A sudden short‐term HNO4 increase immediately after the January SPE hints at SPE‐triggered HOx chemistry. In the Southern Hemisphere, a large NOx response is observed (increases by 2, 5, 10, 20, and 30 ppbv at 52, 56, 59, 63, and 70 km in January and by 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 35 ppbv at 47, 50, 53, 60, 63, and 66 km in March), while the effect on other species seems much less pronounced than in the Northern Hemisphere. SPE‐related destruction of mesospheric ozone in the Southern Hemisphere was much more pronounced after the March SPE than the January SPE but in both cases, ozone recovered within about a day.
Plasmaspheric filament: an isolated magnetic flux tube filled with dense plasmas
Authors: Murakami Go , Yoshikawa Ichiro , Yoshioka Kazuo , Yamazaki Atsushi , Kagitani Masato , Taguchi Makoto , Kikuchi Masayuki , Kameda Shingo , Nakamura Masato 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe Telescope of Extreme Ultraviolet (TEX) onboard Japan's lunar orbiter KAGUYA provided the first sequential images of the Earth's plasmasphere from the “side” (meridian) view. The TEX instrument obtained the global distribution of the terrestrial helium ions (He+) by detecting resonantly scattered emission at 30.4 nm. One of the most striking features of the plasmasphere found by TEX is an arc‐shaped structure of enhanced brightness, which we call a “plasmaspheric filament”. In the TEX image on 2 June 2008, the filament structure was clearly aligned to the dipole magnetic field line of L = 3.7 at 7.3 magnetic local time. Our analysis suggests that the filament represents an isolated flux tube filled with four times higher He+ density than its neighbors. We found four events of plasmaspheric filament in the images obtained between March and June 2008, and in all four events, the geomagnetic activity was quite low. The plasmaspheric filament in the TEX image is the first evidence that a “finger” structure seen in the IMAGE‐EUV image is the projection of an isolated flux tube.
Glacier tongue calving reduced dense water formation and enhanced carbon uptake
Authors: Shadwick E. H. , Rintoul S. R. , Tilbrook B. , Williams G. D. , Young N. , Fraser A. D. , Marchant H. , Smith J. , Tamura T. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractDense shelf water formed in the Mertz Polynya supplies the lower limb of the global overturning circulation, ventilating the abyssal Indian and Pacific Oceans. Calving of the Mertz Glacier Tongue (MGT) in February 2010 altered the regional distribution of ice and reduced the size and activity of the polynya. The salinity and density of dense shelf water declined abruptly after calving, consistent with a reduction of sea ice formation in the polynya. Breakout and melt of thick multiyear sea ice released by the movement of iceberg B9B and the MGT freshened near‐surface waters. The input of meltwater likely enhanced the availability of light and iron, supporting a diatom bloom that doubled carbon uptake relative to precalving conditions. The enhanced biological carbon drawdown increased the carbonate saturation state, outweighing dilution by meltwater input. These observations highlight the sensitivity of dense water formation, biological productivity, and carbon export to changes in the Antarctic icescape.
Configurational Stability of Optically Active Dichloromethyl p‐Tolyl Sulfoxide and Its Anionic Species: Experimental and Theoretical Study
Authors: Kimura Tsutomu , Tsuru Takahiro , Momochi Hitoshi , Satoh Tsuyoshi 
Published: February 2013

ABSTRACTRacemization of optically active dichloromethyl p‐tolyl sulfoxide took place at −78°C in the presence of potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (KHMDS), while the same racemization did not occur under reflux in toluene in the absence of KHMDS. Density functional theory calculations suggested that the pyramidal inversion at the sulfur center was unlikely to be involved in the racemization mechanism. An anionic species of the sulfoxide was found to be gradually converted into chlorobis(p‐tolylsulfinyl)methane and dichlorocarbene. We propose a racemization mechanism mediated by achiral potassium p‐toluenesulfenate and chloro(p‐tolylsulfinyl)methylene. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 24:131–137, 2013; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com. DOI 10.1002/hc.21074
EFFECTS OF FIXED VERSUS RANDOM CONDITION SEQUENCING DURING MULTIELEMENT FUNCTIONAL ANALYSES
Authors: Hammond Jennifer L. , Iwata Brian A. , Rooker Griffin W. , Fritz Jennifer N. , Bloom Sarah E. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractIt has been suggested that a fixed condition sequence might facilitate differential responding during multielement functional analyses (FAs) by capitalizing on or limiting sequence effects (Iwata, Pace, et al., 1994); however, the effects of condition sequence have not been examined empirically. We conducted fixed‐ and random‐sequence FAs for 7 individuals with developmental disabilities to determine the relative effects that sequence may have on assessment outcomes. Experimental conditions during the fixed sequence were conducted in the following order: ignore, attention, play, and demand; condition order during the random sequence was determined randomly. Results showed that sequence had no influence on the FA outcomes for 3 subjects, whereas differential responding emerged either faster (1 subject) or only (3 subjects) under the fixed sequence for the remaining subjects. These results suggest that the fixed sequence, a simple modification, should be used when conducting multielement FAs to accommodate the influence of establishing operations across assessment conditions.
A Phase I Study Evaluating the Effect of Everolimus on the Pharmacokinetics of Midazolam in Healthy Subjects
Authors: Urva Shweta , Bouillaud Emmanuel , Delaney Rosemary , Jappe Annette , Cheung Wing 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe selective mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor everolimus has demonstrated competitive inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP) 3A4 in vitro; however, its influence on CYP3A4 activity in humans is unknown. This study examined the influence of everolimus on the pharmacokinetics of midazolam, a sensitive CYP3A4/5 substrate, and its 1‐hydroxy metabolite in 25 healthy male subjects. Compared with administration of oral midazolam 4 mg/day alone, coadministration with everolimus 10 mg/day increased the midazolam maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) by 25% and the area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) by 30%. The Cmax and AUC of 1‐hydroxymidazolam increased by 20% and 25%, respectively. Concomitant administration of everolimus with midazolam did not change the midazolam metabolic ratio (i.e., the ratio of 1‐hydroxymidazolam AUC to midazolam AUC) or the midazolam or 1‐hydroxymidazolam terminal half‐lives (geometric mean ratios for midazolam + everolimus vs. midazolam alone of 0.96, 1.03, and 1.06, respectively). These results suggest everolimus may affect the bioavailability, but not the systemic clearance, of orally coadministered CYP3A4 substrate drugs.
Die Quantenmechanik auf dem Prüfstand der Neutroneninterferometrie
Authors: Rauch H. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractMit der Perfektkristall‐Neutroneninterferometrie konnten in den vergangenen zehn Jahren eine Reihe quantenmechanischer Grundlagenexperimente mit Materiewellen realisiert werden. Das klassische Doppel‐spaltexperiment, der Einfluß der Gravitation, der Nachweis der 4π‐Symmetrie von Spinoren sowie der Nachweis des Spin‐Superpositionsprinzips auf makroskopischer Basis werden diskutiert. Alle Ergebnisse zeigen volle Übereinstimmung mit den Vorhersagen der Quantenmechanik, sind jedoch dazu geeignet, die Debatte über die Interpretation dieser Theorie neu zu beleben.
Der Quanten‐Hall‐Effekt
Authors: Hajdu J. , Kramer B. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractIm Frühjahr 1980 hielt Klaus von Klitzing an der Physikalisch Technischen Bundesanstalt einen Kolloquiumsvortrag über eine „Neuartige Präzisionsbestimmung von h/e2”︁. Niemand ahnte damals, daß seine beeindruckenden Meßergebnisse die Entdeckung eines neuartigen Effektes großer Tragweite bedeuteten und eine Lawine von Veröffentlichungen auslösen würden. Was ist der Grund für das außergewöhnliche Interesse, das die Physiker in aller Welt diesem „Quanten‐Hall‐Effekt”︁ seit nunmehr über fünf Jahren entgegenbringen (vgl. [1])?
Vakuummetrologie
Authors: Jitschin W. , Messer G. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractDie Bestimmung von totalen und partiellen Drücken und Teilchenanzahldichten sowie von Gasdurchflüssen ist Aufgabe der Vakuumetrologie. Diese Größen lassen sich heute mit fundamentalen Methoden präzise darstellen. Erfahrungen mit verschiedenen Meßgeräten zeigen, daß es stabile Geräte gibt, die nach Kalibrierung als sekundäre Normale verwendbar sind.
Das Quantenvakuum und die kosmologische Konstante: Wie alt ist das Universum?
Authors: Priester W. , Hoell J. , Blome H.‐J. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractEinstein fügte 1917 in die Feldgleichungen der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie die sogenannte kosmologische Konstante Λ ein, um eine stationäre Lösung für seine Gleichungen zu erhalten. Dadurch konnte er ein statisches Universum beschreiben, wie es seinem damaligen Weltbild entsprach. Durch Hubbles Entdeckung der Expansion des Universums verlor diese Konstante jedoch ihre ursprüngliche Berechtigung und wurde fortan a priori gleich Null gesetzt (sog. Standardmodell). Neue, an allgemeinen Prinzipien orientierte Formulierungen der Einsteinschen Gleichungen ließen in letzter Zeit das Interesse an Λ wieder aufleben.Die kosmologische Konstante kann einen entscheidenden Einfluß auf die Dynamik des Universums haben: Bei einer heutigen Expansionsrate von 90 km/(s Mpc)1) und einem Weltalter zwischen 20 und 30 Milliarden Jahren erhalten wir geschlossene Weltmodelle, die im Laufe der Zeit ins Unendliche expandieren, also nicht im Kollaps enden wie die entsprechenden Standardmodelle für Λ = 0.Die Probleme um Einsteins kosmologische Konstante, die Bestimmung ihrer Größe und mögliche Zusammenhänge mit einer positiven Energiedichte des Quantenvakuums werden im folgenden erörtert.
Gibt es Chaos in der Quantenmechanik?
Authors: Wunner G. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractWie kann man es einem Quantensystem im Grenzfall großer Quantenzahlen ansehen, daß das korrespondierende klassische System sich chaotisch verhält? Neuere theoretische und experimentelle Untersuchungen am Wasserstoffatom – dem „Paradepferd”︁ der Quantenmechanik – in intensiven Mikrowellenfeldern und in starken Magnetfeldern haben Ergebnisse zutage gefördert, die eine Antwort auf diese Frage geben können.
Profile der physikalischen Forschung in Deutschland im Spiegel bibliometrischer Indikatoren: Eine Rückschau auf die letzten drei Jahre
Authors: Daniel H.‐D. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractIm Auftrag des Wissenschaftsrates haben seit Oktober 1990 fünf Projektgruppen anhand bibliometrischer Indikatoren das Profil der Forschung in der ehemaligen DDR untersucht. Der folgende Beitrag stellt das Publikationsprofil in der Physik vor. Es zeigt sich, daß die DDR‐Forschung zwar andere Schwerpunkte als die Forschung in der Bundesrepublik hatte, daß sie aber weder thematisch isoliert noch einseitig war.
Wider die „Messung”︁
Authors: Bell J. S. 
Published: February 2013

Abstract„Against Measurement”︁ hat John Stewart Bell eine seiner letzten Arbeiten zu den Grundlagen der Quantentheorie betitelt. Mit der ihm eigenen Ironie wendet er sich radikal gegen den Mißbrauch und die unpräzise Verwendung von Wörtern wie „System”︁, „Apparat”︁, „Observable”︁ etc. Als „allerschlimmstes Wort”︁ geißelt er den Begriff „Messung”︁, der nach seiner Meinung aus einer ernsthaften Diskussion der Quantenmechanik verbannt werden sollte. John S. Bell starb am 1. Oktober 1990. (Red.)
Atome in starken Magnetfeldern: Einige Überraschungen und einige offene Fragen
Authors: Lieb E. H. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractMagnetfelder, die groß genug sind, um die Energie oder Struktur eines Atoms stark zu verändern, sind von grundlegendem Interesse und können z. B. an der Oberfläche von Neutronensternen auftreten. Der Effekt solch großer Magnetfelder kann in führender Ordnung berechnet werden, und die Resultate widersprechen teilweise der Intuition. Tatsächlich können große Felder den Kollaps eines Atoms verursachen, wenn die Feinstrukturkonstante α = e2/hc zu groß ist.
Die Cluster‐Lampe: Eine neue Art, Licht zu erzeugen
Authors: Scholl R. , Weber B. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractIn jüngster Zeit gelang auf dem Gebiet der Lichterzeugung eine wesentliche Weiterentwicklung: In einer Gasentladung erzeugt man durch einen chemischen Kreisprozeß nanometergroße Cluster, deren thermische Emission sich zur Lichterzeugung nutzen läßt. Diese neue Art der Lichterzeugung führt zu einem tageslichtähnlichen, kontinuierlichen Spektrum und hohen Lichtausbeuten.
Statistiken zum Physikstudium in Deutschland
Authors: Schwoerer M. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractDie Konferenz der Fachbereiche Physik (KFP) ermittelt jährlich Daten zur Entwicklung der Zahlen der Physikstudenten, der erfolgreich abgeschlossenen Diplomprüfungen, der Dauer des Studiums bis zum Diplom und der Zahl der Promotionen. Alle Angaben werden von den Fachbereichen zur Verfügung gestellt. Die herausragende Besonderheit im vergangenen Studienjahr war die Zahl der Studienanfänger. Sie ist erstmals seit vielen Jahren zurückgegangen: von 9806 im Vorjahr auf 8367 in diesem Jahr, also um etwa 15%. Die mittlere Studiendauer bis zum Diplom betrug 12, 8 Semester.
Optische Frequenzverdopplung zur Analyse von Oberflächen
Authors: Lüpke G. , Marowsky G. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractFür die Erforschung struktureller Eigenschaften von Festkörperoberflächen und adsorbierten Monoschichten wurde die optische Frequenzverdopplung eingesetzt. Die in‐situ‐Anwendbarkeit dieser nichtlinear‐optischen Methode ermöglicht es, eine Vielzahl von Oberflächen‐ und Grenzflächenphänomenen zu untersuchen. Hierzu zählen gleichermaßen das Studium des Adsorptionsverhaltens von großen, nichtlinear‐optisch aktiven Molekülen auf glasartigen Substraten, wie auch die Beobachtung von strukturellen Veränderungen von Elektrodenoberflächen in elektrochemischen Prozessen oder das Aufzeigen intrinsischer Prozesse wie Rekonstruktionen, Stufenbildung und Kristallwachstum.
Saddams heimlicher Weg zur Atombombe
Authors: Schaper Annette 
Published: February 2013

AbstractDas irakische Kernwaffenprogramm ist ein Lehrstück darüber, wie sich entschlossene Staaten die Technologie und das Wissen zur Herstellung von Kernwaffen beschaffen und wie ihnen dies von den Industrieländern leicht gemacht wird.