bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of PET/CT Description with <sup>18</sup>F-Fluoroestradiol in Patients with Estrogen-Positive Breast Cancer
Authors: Parnas A. V. , Pronin A. I. , Ryabchikov D. A. , Tulin P. E. , Subbotin A. S. , Ilyakov V. S. , Cherepanova N. V. , Prokofiev Yu. I. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To study possible errors in the interpretation and analysis of PET/CT studies with 18F-FES performed in patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast tumors.Material and methods: Data PET/CT with 18F-FES from 140 PET patients were retrospectively analyzed from 2017 to 2023. The study included patients with histologically confirmed estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, before the start of specific treat­ment, as well as when progression is detected or if a metastatic process is suspected at the initial examination stage.Results: Recommendations are given for the assessment and interpretation of various changes detected during PET/CT with 18F-FES in patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, which may cause difficulties in analyzing the results of the study.Conclusion: Although the PET/CT with 18F-FES in our country has not yet been widely introduced into clinical practice, in some institutions the study is carried out within the framework of scientific protocols and in complex cases of differential diagnosis. For a more correct interpretation of PET/CT with 18F-FES should take into account the clinical and morphological features in each clinical case.
The Characteristics of Cardiovascular Adverse Events in Therapy with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: The Result of Work of the Multi-Disciplinary Team
Authors: Баллюзек Марина Феликсовна , Кузин Сергей Олегович , Хайманова Дзераса Георгиевна , Шолохов Георгий Владимирович 
Published: July 2024

Введение. С целью оценки характера и частоты встречаемости сердечно-сосудистых нежелательных явлений (НЯ), возникших на фоне терапии ингибиторами иммунных контрольных точек (ИИКТ), в сравнении с таковыми при лечении онкологических больных известными кардиотоксическими химиопрепаратами (КТ-ХТ), проведено открытое обсервационное ретроспективное и проспективное исследование на базе онкологического отделения в многопрофильном лечебном учреждении.
Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 2 группы — 88 пациентов, получающих терапию ИИКТ и 102 пациента, получающих КТ-ХТ. Оценивались сердечные маркеры, ЭКГ, суточное мониторирование ЭКГ, эхокардиография. В случае развития острых кардиотоксических НЯ с целью дифференциальной диагностики сердечно-сосудистых иммунных нежелательных явлений выполняли магнитно-резонансную томографию сердца, коронароангиографию, вентрикулографию, ангиографию периферических артерий. Для проведения стандартного статистического анализа использовали критерий хи-квадрат и тест Манна-Уитни.
Результаты. Во время противоопухолевой терапии сердечно-сосудистые НЯ — острый коронарный синдром, сердечная недостаточность, нарушения ритма; осложнения, способствующие опосредованной кардиотоксичности — ухудшение функции почек, тиреопатии и смерть от несердечно-сосудистых причин в группах иммунотерапии и КТ-ХТ встретились с примерно одинаковой частотой. Всего выявлено 109 осложнений (в среднем — 1,9 НЯ) у 58 пациентов из 88 (65,9 %) группы иммунотерапии и 110 НЯ — у 60 пациентов (58,8 %, в среднем — 1,8 НЯ) группы КТ-ХТ. Миокардит диагностирован в 5,6 %, смерть от сердечно-сосудистых причин — 5,6 %, перикардит — 3,4 % случаев. Эти осложнения встретились только в группе ИИКТ-терапии.
Заключение. Терапию препаратами из группы ИИКТ можно отнести к кардиотоксической противоопухолевой терапии, т. к. частота возникающих сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при иммунотерапии сопоставима с КТ-ХТ. Причины развития кардиотоксических НЯ не обязательно являются иммуноопосредованными, но могут быть проявлениями ухудшения течения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, непрямой кардиотоксичности или течения собственно онкологического процесса, поэтому требуется проведение своевременной дифференциальной диагностики, разработки стратегий профилактики, обоснованного лечения возникших сердечно-сосудистых нарушений и дальнейшего ведения больных. Для достижения этих целей необходимостью является организация междисциплинарных команд с участием кардиологов/кардиоонкологов и других специалистов, участвующих в работе междисциплинарных консилиумов.
Risk Factors for Stroke among Non-diabetic Hypertensive Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Goa: A Case Control Study
Authors: Naik Akshaya  , Ferreira Agnelo  , Vaz Frederick  
Published: July 2024

Background: Worldwide, stroke has gained more attention recently due to high mortality and morbidity. Hypertension accounts for 51% of stroke deaths. Anecdotal evidence suggests rising trend of stroke among non-diabetic hypertensive patients. Current study was undertaken considering this rising trend among non-diabetic hypertensive patients, its mortality and the economic burden faced by the patient and his families. Methodology: A hospital based, group matched case-control study was conducted over one year among non-diabetic hypertensive patients presenting with and without stroke respectively (150: 150). Data was collected and entered using Epicollect 5 application and analysed using SPSS version 22. Conclusions: On univariate analysis, noncompliance to antihypertensive medications, regular use of added salt, smoking, alcohol, obesity, long duration of hypertension, raised systolic and diastolic BP and high total cholesterol were identified as the risk factors for stroke among hypertensive non diabetic individuals while, regular use of statins had protective effect. Obesity, long standing hypertension, raised diastolic BP, use of added salt were the significant risk factors identified by binary logistic regression. Majority of the factors were preventable; hence we need to develop preventive strategies for risk assessment and provide interventions to decrease stroke burden among hypertensives.
An Assessment of Immunization Coverage among the 0-24 Months Children and Awareness among Mothers in Urban Areas of Prakasam District Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Y. Harshitha  , K. Radhika  , B.T.Rao  , S. Appala Naidu  
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Immunization is the most powerful weapon against vaccine preventable diseases. Government of India is providing immunization services through Universal Immunization Programme to protect children from the most common diseases of childhood and to prevent childhood mortality and morbidity. Knowledge of mothers of beneficial children is a key factor influencing the utilization of services and the immunization among children. Objectives: This study is conducted: 1) To assess the immunization coverage in children of age group 0-24 months in Ongole urban slum areas.2) To assess the knowledge of mothers of these children regarding immunization. Methods: It was a cross sectional descriptive study conducted in Ongole city among 0-24 months Children and mothers of these children were considered and interviewed regarding the immunization coverage and their knowledge regarding vaccine preventable diseases by using a structured questionnaire. Results: Among total 120 children, 52 (46.6%) were completed 9 months, among them fully immunized were 39(75%), partially immunized were 11(21.2%) and non-immunized were 2(3.8%). It was observed that 37(30.8%) mothers have knowledge on at least 3 vaccine preventable diseases. The most correctly named vaccines against particular disease by the mothers were Oral Polio (100%), Tetanus Toxoid (45.8%) and Rotavirus (32.5%) whereas the least ones were Measles and Rubella (3.6%), Inactivated Polio Vaccine (3.6%), Pentavalent (0%) and Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus (0%). Mean score on knowledge about vaccination found to be 2.11. Conclusion: Mothers/Care takers Education and awareness campaigns for behavioral change can improve immunization coverage
ISLAMIC FINANCIAL ENGINEERING ROLE IN COMBATING COVID-19 EPIDEMIC ISSUES: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Dr. Abida Perveen  
Published: July 2024

The оutbreаk оf соrоnа virus diseаse (СОVID-19 pandemic) hаs severely аffeсted the glоbаl аnd Раkistаni eсоnоmy. Mаjоr viсtims оf the СОVID-19 оutbreаk аre miсrо, smаll, аnd medium-sized enterрrises (MSMEs). This study аims tо аssess the imрасt оf СОVID-19 pandemic оn the businesses of MSMEs аnd рrоvide роliсy reсоmmendаtiоns tо helр MSMEs in reduсing business lоsses аnd survive thrоugh the сrisis. Finаnсiаl engineering is а multidisсiрlinаry field invоlving finаnсiаl theоry, methоds оf engineering, tооls оf mаthemаtiсs аnd the рrасtiсe оf рrоgrаmming. It hаs аlsо been defined аs the аррliсаtiоn оf teсhniсаl methоds, esрeсiаlly frоm mаthemаtiсаl finаnсe аnd соmрutаtiоnаl finаnсe, in the рrасtiсe оf finаnсe. Islamic Finаnсiаl Engineering (IFE) рlаys а key rоle in the сustоmer-driven derivаtives business whiсh enсоmраsses quаntitаtive mоdeling аnd рrоgrаmming, trаding аnd risk mаnаging derivаtive рrоduсts. The objective of the study is tо exрlоre whether the Islаmiс finаnсiаl engineering соntributes or not tо resоlve the issues of СОVID-19 in Раkistаn i.e: (а) tо identify the imроrtаnt rоle оf Islаmiс finаnсiаl engineering tоwаrd СОVID-19 Issues remedies in Раkistаn (b) tо identify the imроrtаnt rоle оf IFE tо соmbаt СОVID-19 issues in Раkistаn (с) tо exрlоre mоre finаnсiаl рrоduсts tо соver uр the dent оn рооr рeорle due tо соvid- 19 (d) tо imрrоve the rоle оf Islаmiс miсrоfinаnсe institutiоns with the help of IFE tools tо help the рeорle get rid of роverty (e) tо analyze роliсy imрliсаtiоns under IFE аnd reсоmmendаtiоn tо ассelerаte in аttаining the revivаl аfter СОVID-19. This study аdорts аn exрlоrаtоry methоdоlоgy that reviewes the аvаilаble literаture соmрrehensively on роliсy dосuments, reseаrсh рарers аnd reроrts. The study focuses on the above discussed objectives by examining the performance of MSMEs during and after COVID-19 pandemic. A comparision is given to depict the main variables in these periods i.e prior - during and after COVID-19 pandemic till July 2021. Recommndations has given to the Government and regulators of financial and non-financial sectors to arm thm to cop ith such plausible issues in future.
ALASAN MEDIS DENGAN SELF EFFICACY DALAM PEMILIHAN KB
Authors: Noviani Aris , Utami Uji , SEP N Kadek 
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: keluarga berencana adalah bagian layanan kesehatan reproduksi guna menunda, menjarangkan atau tak menginginkan hamil memakai kontrasepsi. Kenaikan yang tidak signifikan, seperti halnya yang terjadi pada tahun 2000 dan 2019 diseluruh dunia yakni prevalensi kontrasepsi modern pada wanita usia subur sejumlah 2,1% dari 55,0% jadi 57,1%. PUS yang tak menggunakan program Keluarga Berencana Unmeet Need sebanyak 12,4%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi alasan medis dengan self efficacy dalam pemilihan KB di RSIA Dian Pertiwi. Metode survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan tehnik total sampel 80 pasangan usia subur dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan mengggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas realibitasnya. Uji chi square digunakan dalam menganalisa data penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebagian responden punya alasan medis dengan riwayat persalinan dan memiliki self efficacy tinggi terhadap pemilihan KB sebanyak 36 responden (45%), dan hasil uji didapatkan p= 0,038 <0,005. Ada korelasi alasan medis dengan self efficacy dalam pemilihan KB.

Kata kunci: alasan medis, self efficacy, pemilihan KB

Background: family planning is part of reproductive health services to prevent, space or prevent pregnancy using contraception. An insignificant increase, as occurred in 2000 and 2019 throughout the world, is the prevalence of modern contraception in women of childbearing age by 2.1% from 55.0% to 57.1%. PUS who do not use the Unmeet Need Family Planning program are 12.4%. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between medical reasons and self-efficacy in choosing family planning at RSIA Dian Pertiwi. The survey method used a cross sectional approach and a total sample technique of 80 couples of childbearing age were selected as research subjects. The data was collected using a questionnaire whose validity and reality had been tested. The chi square test was used to analyze this research data. The research results shown were that some respondents had medical reasons for the delivery and had high self-efficacy regarding the choice of family planning as many as 36 respondents (45%), and the test results obtained were p= 0.038 <0.005. There is a correlation between medical reasons and self-efficacy in choosing family planning.

Keywords: choice of family planning, medical reasons, self-efficacy
The Impact of Infectious Epidemic on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria a Case Study of Coronavirus Disease
Authors: Samuel Omolaja Tosin 
Published: July 2024

This research work empirically explored the impact of infectious epidemic on small and medium scale business enterprises in Nigeria a case study of corona virus disease. The objectives of this study were to examine the level of coronavirus disease in Nigeria, investigate the impact of coronavirus disease on the survival of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The scope of the study is business owners in Nigeria; the infectious disease transmission mechanism theory was used as a framework. The research design used for this study is survey; the population targeted for this study consists of all business owners across the country. 115 business owners were used as sample size and cluster sampling technique was applied. Instrument used for this study is the questionnaire. Data collected were collected from primary sources. From the analysis of the data, the findings shows that the level of coronavirus disease in Nigeria as compared to other countries is average, coronavirus disease has effect on the survival of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. Following the findings, it was recommended that measures should be devised to curb the spread of the virus and vaccines which have been created to prevent further hinge on the smooth operations of small and medium scale business activities should be administered appropriately, business owners should devise a means to continue their business by taking it online. The study concludes that coronavirus disease has a negative effect on small and medium scale business enterprises.
Mekanisme Pertanggungjawaban Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah
Authors: Hafidzh Faiq Akmaluddin 
Published: July 2024

APBD (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah) merupakan implementasi dari peraturan daerah terkait dengan rencana keuangan tahunan. APBD sendiri dikelola langsung oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Pemerintah Daerah memiliki kewenangan dalam proses penyelenggaraan demi kemajuan wilayah yang dipimpinnya melalui perencanaan keuangan yang sudah tersusun dengan baik. Tujuan dari pembuatan APBD ini diantaranya adalah membantu kebutuhan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan suatu pelayanan dalam bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, serta sosial dasar. Selain itu, APBD juga memiliki tujuan dalam bidang kehidupan masyarakat agar terjamin. Kemudian Pemerintah Daerah juga memiliki kewenanngan dalam menyediakan pelayanan pada bidang proses mengelola sumber daya alam, pemukiman, dan transportasi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah menganalisis tentang mekanisme pertanggungjawaban anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang diperoleh mekanisme dari APBD sendiri dilakukan melalui proses Menyusun RAB yang harus mendapatkan persetujuan dari DPRD terlebih dahulu. Setelah itu Pemerintah Pusat juga memberikan Keputusan melalui setuju atau tidak setuju terkait dengan APBD. Kemudian dana APBD sendiri dapat dimanfaatkan, dilaksanakan, menatausahakan, dan dipertanggungjawabkan sesuai dengan pelaporan yang telah diajukannya. Dalam hal ini perlu diketahui bahwa dalam proses pengawasan harus diterapkan dalam seluruh mekanisme ataupun implementasi dari APBD. Aspek pengawasan dalam bidang APBD ialah memenuhi asas akuntabilitas pada proses menyelenggaran negara. Hal tersebut harus memiliki kesesuaian dengan AUPB. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan kerjasama dengan beberapa organisasi ataupun instansi terkait dengan keberlangsungan fungsi pengawasan anggaran, contohnya Kementrian Dalam Negeri, DPRD, dan BPK.
Image Deconvolution and Point-spread Function Reconstruction with STARRED: A Wavelet-based Two-channel Method Optimized for Light-curve Extraction
Authors: Millon Martin , Michalewicz Kevin , Dux Frédéric , Courbin Frédéric , Marshall Philip J. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
We present starred, a point-spread function (PSF) reconstruction, two-channel deconvolution, and light-curve extraction method designed for high-precision photometric measurements in imaging time series. An improved resolution of the data is targeted rather than an infinite one, thereby minimizing deconvolution artifacts. In addition, starred performs a joint deconvolution of all available data, accounting for epoch-to-epoch variations of the PSF and decomposing the resulting deconvolved image into a point source and an extended source channel. The output is a high-signal-to-noise-ratio, high-resolution frame combining all data and the photometry of all point sources in the field of view as a function of time. Of note, starred also provides exquisite PSF models for each data frame. We showcase three applications of starred in the context of the imminent LSST survey and of JWST imaging: (i) the extraction of supernovae light curves and the scene representation of their host galaxy; (ii) the extraction of lensed quasar light curves for time-delay cosmography; and (iii) the measurement of the spectral energy distribution of globular clusters in the “Sparkler,” a galaxy at redshift z = 1.378 strongly lensed by the galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327. starred is implemented in jax, leveraging automatic differentiation and graphics processing unit acceleration. This enables the rapid processing of large time-domain data sets, positioning the method as a powerful tool for extracting light curves from the multitude of lensed or unlensed variable and transient objects in the Rubin-LSST data, even when blended with intervening objects.
Time-dependent Stellar Flare Models of Deep Atmospheric Heating
Authors: Kowalski Adam F. , Allred Joel C. , Carlsson Mats 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Optical flares have been observed from magnetically active stars for many decades; unsurprisingly, the spectra and temporal evolution are complicated. For example, the shortcomings of optically thin, static slab models have long been recognized when confronted with the observations. A less incorrect—but equally simple—phenomenological T ≈ 9000 K blackbody model has instead been widely adopted in the absence of realistic (i.e., observationally tested) time-dependent, atmospheric models that are readily available. We use the RADYN code to calculate a grid of 1D radiative-hydrodynamic stellar flare models that are driven by short pulses of electron-beam heating. The flare heating rates in the low atmosphere vary over many orders of magnitude in the grid, and we show that the models with high-energy electron beams compare well to the global trends in flux ratios from impulsive-phase stellar flare, optical spectra. The models also match detailed spectral line-shape properties. We find that the pressure broadening and optical depths account for the broad components of the hydrogen Balmer γ lines in a powerful flare with echelle spectra. The self-consistent formation of the wings and nearby continuum level provides insight into how high-energy electron-beam heating evolves from the impulsive to the gradual decay phase in white-light stellar flares. The grid is publicly available, and we discuss possible applications.
Data mobilisation at the Fund of invertebrates of the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Novikov Andriy , Rizun Volodymyr , Susulovsky Andrii , Hushtan Habriel , Hushtan Kateryna , Kuzyarin Oleksandr , Savytska Anastasiia , Nachychko Viktor , Susulovska Solomia , Leleka Dmytro 
Published: July 2024

The described dataset contains occurrence records of invertebrate specimens deposited at the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine (SMNH NASU). It combines diverse taxonomic groups, mostly belonging to the class Insecta of the phylum Arthropoda, that were selected as prioritized for digitisation in war conditions. Selected specimens were ascertained as those being the most vulnerable to hostilities and requiring virtual preservation. Such virtual preservation is essential in the war realities as collection can be lost or damaged at any moment, resulting in a significant retrospective biodiversity data gap. At the same time, collection virtualization and its deposition on the internet grant remote access to scientists who cannot visit it in person due to war. Moreover, we believe that the mobilisation of the data from the Ukrainian collections and their publication online are essential for the integration of Ukrainian research facilities into a global scientific biodiversity pool.
3,660 occurrence records mobilized in 2023-2024 from the collection of invertebrates of the SMNH NASU, were published. This dynamic dataset will continually be supplied by new records during further digitisation work.
Modelage du comportement de masse par le cinéma
Authors: Blumer Herbert , Lacaze Lionel 
Published: July 2024

Le comportement de masse est un agrégat de sélections collectives, à l’exemple du cinéma qui façonne, par une culture extra-locale et l’accès par procuration à des mondes sociaux, la rêverie des cinéphiles. S'agit-il de la préparation à un nouvel ordre de vie correspondant au développement d’un nouveau goût ?
Le logement social à Constantine : entre pratiques d’usage et représentations visuelles
Authors: Makhloufi Lilia 
Published: July 2024

La ville nouvelle de Constantine est soumise à une motivation quantitative très importante, mais, à la suite d’une standardisation excessive, les immeubles réalisés se sont avérés inadaptés aux aspirations des habitants. Cet article analyse les logements sociaux à travers les modifications intérieures et extérieures entreprises par les attributaires. Les résultats de l’enquête architecturale démontrent que le transfert résidentiel s’accompagne d’un transfert de modes de vie et de pratiques sociales et que les images que ces attributaires se font de leur « chez-soi » sont étroitement liées aux pratiques d’usage et aux représentations visuelles engendrées par leurs espaces vécus antérieurs.
Des sportives respectables. La fabrique à championnes noires de l’université d’État du Tennessee à l’ère de la guerre froide
Authors: Julliard François-René 
Published: July 2024

Sise à Nashville, l’université d’État du Tennessee, « université historiquement noire », est l’une des premières à s’être dotées d’un programme d’athlétisme féminin tourné vers la compétition, dès les années 1940. À partir des Jeux olympiques de 1952 et jusqu’à ceux de 1984, ce programme a formé quarante sportives olympiques, parmi lesquelles la triple médaillée d’or Wilma Rudolph (1960). Sous la direction de l’entraîneur Ed Temple, se met en place une stratégie visant à associer performances sportives et conformité aux canons de féminité de la middle-class. Cette stratégie de légitimation doit permettre de conjurer les stéréotypes entourant l’athlétisme féminin de compétition, accusé notamment d’engendrer des corps d’apparence masculine et de compromettre la capacité reproductive des femmes. Il s’agit ici d’analyser les logiques à l’œuvre pour construire une « bonne » féminité, reconnue socialement et médiatiquement, au prix de contraintes multiples. On s’attachera également à inscrire cette démarche dans le contexte de la guerre froide qui favorise la mise en concurrence de modèles rivaux de féminité.