bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the prevalence of childhood adversity among university students in the United Kingdom: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hamilton Jackie , Welham Alice , Morgan Gareth , Jones Christopher 
Published: August 2024

ObjectivesThe focus of this review was to systematically review and meta-analyse the prevalence of ACEs among university students in the UK.MethodThe systematic searching of six electronic databases (conducted February 2024) identified ten relevant articles (peer-reviewed articles of a quantitative nature that included ACE prevalence). PROSPERO reference: CRD42022364799.ResultsPooled prevalence for number of ACEs endured was 55.4% (95% CI: 32.4% - 78.4%; I2> 99.5%) for one or more, and 31.6% (7.5% - 55.6%; I2> 99.5%) for three or more. Pooled prevalence was: 15.9% (7.0% - 24.7%; I2> 94.5%) for physical abuse; 27.0% (18.1% - 35.9%; I2> 94.5%) for emotional abuse; 12.1% (5.2% - 19.0%; I2> 94.5%) for sexual abuse; 8.4% (1.7% - 15.1%; I2> 95.4%) for physical neglect, and 30.0% (21.5% - 38.5%; I2> 95.4%) for emotional neglect. Pooled prevalence for household dysfunction categories were: 34.4% (22.8% - 46.0%) for parental separation; 18.4% (10.1% - 26.8%) for domestic violence; 35.2% (23.6% - 46.8%) for mental health difficulties; 21.4% (12.9% - 29.9%) for substance use; and 5.7% (2.3% - 9.1%) for incarceration (I2> 88.8% for all household dysfunction items). Significant heterogeneity was observed between studies for most categories of adversity, and it was not possible to explain/reduce this variance by removing small numbers of influential/discrepant studies. Further analyses suggested potential influences of measurement tool used, country of data collection, and age and sex of participants.ConclusionResults demonstrate considerable, largely unaccounted-for, heterogeneity in estimates of the prevalence of ACEs, impeding confidence in any summary statistics. Conclusions must be tentative due to analyses being underpowered given small numbers of papers, as well as potential confounds, meaning results may not be truly representative. However, results do suggest high prevalence rates which warrant further investigation, with appropriate support offered to students.
AI can see you: Machiavellianism and extraversion are reflected in eye-movements
Authors: Tsigeman Elina , Zemliak Viktoria , Likhanov Maxim , Papageorgiou Kostas A. , Kovas Yulia 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
Recent studies showed an association between personality traits and individual patterns of visual behaviour in laboratory and other settings. The current study extends previous research by measuring multiple personality traits in natural settings; and by comparing accuracy of prediction of multiple machine learning algorithms.

Methods
Adolescent participants (N = 35) completed personality questionnaires (Big Five Inventory and Short Dark Triad Questionnaire) and visited an interactive museum while their eye movements were recorded with head-mounted eye tracking. To predict personality traits the eye-movement data was analysed using eight machine-learning methods: Random Forest, Adaboost, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, k Nearest Neighbours, Decision Tree and a three-layer Perceptron.

Results and discussion
Extracted eye movement features introduced to machine learning algorithms predicted personality traits with above 33% chance accuracy (34%–48%). This result is comparable to previous ecologically valid studies, but lower than in laboratory-based research. Better prediction was achieved for Machiavellianism and Extraversion compared to other traits (10 and 9 predictions above the chance level by different algorithms from different parts of the recording). Conscientiousness, Narcissism and Psychopathy were not reliably predicted from eye movements. These differences in predictability across traits might be explained by differential activation of different traits in different situations, such as new vs. familiar, exciting vs. boring, and complex vs. simple settings. In turn, different machine learning approaches seem to be better at capturing specific gaze patterns (e.g. saccades), associated with specific traits evoked by the situation. Further research is needed to gain better insights into trait-situation-algorithm interactions.
Accurate statistical methods to cover the aspects of the increase in the incidence of kidney failure: A survey study in Ha’il -Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdulrahman Alanazi Talal , Alnagar Dalia Kamal 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become more common in recent decades, putting significant strain on healthcare systems worldwide. CKD is a global health issue that can lead to severe complications such as kidney failure and death.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual causes of the alarming increase of kidney failure cases in Saudi Arabia using the supersaturated design analysis and edge design analysis.

Materials and methods
A cross-sectional questionnaire was distributed to the general population in the KSA, and data were collected using Google Forms. A total of 401 responses were received. To determine the actual causes of kidney failure, edge and supersaturated designs analysis methods were used, which resulted in statistical significance. All variables were studied from factor h1 to factor h18 related to the causes of kidney failure.

Results
The supersaturated analysis method revealed that the reasons for the increase in kidney failure cases are as follows: h9(Bad diet), h8(Recurrent urinary tract infection), h1 (Not drinking fluids), h6 (Lack of exercise), h14 (drinking from places not designated for valleys and reefs), h18 (Rheumatic diseases), h10 (Smoking and alcohol consumption), h13 (Direct damage to the kidneys), h2 (take medications), h17 (excessive intake of soft drinks), h12 (Infection), h5 (heart disease), h3 (diabetes), h4 (pressure disease), h15 (Dyes used in X-rays), and h11 (The presence of kidney stones) are all valid. The design analysis method by edges revealed that the following factors contributed to an increase in kidney failure cases: h8 (Recurrent urinary tract infection), h6 (Lack of exercise), h7 (Obesity), and h11.

Conclusion
The findings showed that there were causes of kidney failure that led to the statistical significance, which is h8 (Recurrent urinary tract infection) and h11 (The presence of kidney stones)
Treating the disease and meeting the person with the illness-patient perspectives of needs during infective endocarditis, a qualitative study
Authors: Lindberg Helena , Vaktnäs Johan , Rasmussen Magnus , Larsson Ingrid 
Published: August 2024

Background
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a rare but severe infectious disease. Patients with IE are treated for weeks in the hospital and have profound impairments to their health. New treatment modalities increase options for outpatient care. Little is known about how patients perceive their disease and hospitalisation. We aimed to explore the needs of patients with IE during hospitalisation and the first few months after discharge.

Methods
In this qualitative study, 20 patients (45–86 years of age) hospitalised due to IE in Swedish hospitals were interviewed a median of 112 (67–221) days after hospitalisation. Data were analysed with qualitative content analysis, identifying eight subcategories, two categories, and an overall theme.

Results
The overall theme illuminated a spectrum of needs of patients suffering from IE, between treating the disease and meeting the person with the illness. The needs encompassed eight axes with dual focus on both medical excellence and person-centred care. Medical excellence was needed to optimally treat, supervise, and offer follow-up on this rare and severe disease; patients longed to come home, and there were issues of reliability in the healthcare system. Person-centred care was requested, including individualised information leading to knowledge, reorientation, the beginning of health restoration, and being met as a unique person. Symptoms of fatigue, wasting, and cognitive and mental distress were often neglected by the caregiver.

Conclusions
This explorative study shows the patient’s needs as important areas in a spectrum between medical excellence and person-centred care. Care in specialised units secure quality. Early discharge is requested by patients. Multiprofessional individualizing outpatient care needs to develop with preserved safety and medical excellence. The disease trajectory after discharge progresses slowly, and the possibility of mitigating its progress is still unclear. Person-centred care, screening for delayed restoration and rehabilitation after endocarditis are important fields for future studies.
PEMBERDAYAAN ORANG MUDA KATOLIK PAROKI MUTING, KEUSKUPAN AGUNG MERAUKE DALAM BIDANG PASTORAL-KATEKESE DENGAN MODEL SHARED CHRISTIAN PRAXIS
Authors: Pranyoto Yohanes Hendro 
Published: August 2024

The Catholic Youth (OMK) Empowerment Program in the pastoral-catechetical field, using the shared Christian Praxis (SCP) model, departs from the problem that young people are often used as pastoral objects of the church and not the subjects or pastoral actors themselves. We implemented this program as a workshop for four days using seminar methods, guided practice, simulation, evaluation, reflection, and follow-up. The target participants were 49 Catholic youths representing each station of the Muting Parish. The techniques for data collection are using questionnaires, observation, and documentation studies as portfolios of participants' work and also parish reports. The results: first, implementing SCP model catechesis training activities for OMK. Second, improving the quality of human resources (OMK) in terms of pastoral catechesis knowledge and skills, especially using the SCP model. Third, the formation of a work program and road map for parish-level catechesis themes for one year. The findings from this activity, especially the catechesis themes, which result from a social analysis by the activity participants, are very contextual and useful for the development of pastoral-catechetical programs in the parish. We hope the programs developed based on this theme mapping can answer the needs and problems of life of people in stations and parish.
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Program pemberdayaan Orang Muda Katolik (OMK) dalam bidang pastoral-katekese dengan model shared christian praxis (SCP) ini berangkat dari permasalahan bahwa kaum muda sering kali dijadikan objek pastoral gereja dan bukan subjek atau pelaku pastoral itu sendiri. Program ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop selama 4 (empat) hari dengan metode seminar, praktik terbimbing, simulasi, evaluasi, refleksi dan tindak lanjut. Peserta sasaran adalah pengurus organisasi dan aktivis Orang Muda Katolik perwakilan dari setiap stasi berjumlah 49 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi dan studi dokumentasi berupa portofolio karya peserta dan juga laporan paroki. Hasil dari program ini adalah; pertama, terlaksananya kegiatan pelatihan katekese model SCP bagi OMK. Kedua, peningkatan kualitas SDM (OMK) dalam hal pengetahuan dan keterampilan pastoral katekese khususnya dengan model SCP. Ketiga, terbentuknya program kerja serta road map tema katekese tingkat paroki untuk satu tahun. Hasil temuan dari kegiatan ini khususnya tema-tema katekese yang merupakan buah-buah pemikiran dan analisis sosial oleh peserta kegiatan sangat kontekstual dan bermanfaat bagi pengembangan program-program pastoral-katekese di tingkat paroki maupun stasi. Program-program yang dikembangkan berdasarkan pemetaan tema ini diharapkan dapat menjawab kebutuhan dan permasalahan hidup umat di stasi maupun paroki.
MONITORING KUALITAS AIR SECARA KOLABORATIF DI SUNGAI BOYONG, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Awaliyah Dien Fitri , Uyun Shofwatul , Sulistiyowati Eka 
Published: August 2024

Biotilik is an uncomplicated method to monitor the stream quality and can be handled communally with the help of information technology. However, involving community in a monitoring, especially those based on applications, is a challenge that requires a comprehensive approach. Therefore, this research was conducted to measure how deep the community can be involved and the significancy of the community services. A collaborative approach has been done, starts with activity planning, mobile app developing, introducing the app to the community, until doing some collaborative regular monitoring activities through biomonitoring workshops. The communities involved in this study include KPLS, Waterforum Kalijogo, and the Entomology Study Group. The results show that mobile applications are successfully created and adopted by the community, although there are some community members who have difficulty accessing them, especially senior citizens. Biomonitoring workshops were conducted several times along with measurements of community knowledge and skills before and after the workshop. The result shows that the change in knowledge was not statistically significant because the public was already familiar with biomonitoring. Changes in skills occurred in this study because the community conducted biomonitoring workshops for some time and was assisted by mobile applications.
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Metode biotilik adalah metode pemantauan kualitas air yang sederhana dan dapat dilakukan secara komunal dengan bantuan teknologi informasi. Walaupun begitu, pelibatan masyarakat dalam pemantauan air secara komunal apalagi yang berbasis pemanfaatan aplikasi merupakan tantangan yang membutuhkan pendekatan yang komprehensif. Untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur seberapa besar masyarakat dapat terlibat dalam pengembangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemantauan kualitas sungai dan bagaimana dampak yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan tersebut. Pendekatan kolaboratif yang dimulai dengan perencanaan kegiatan, perancangan aplikasi mobile untuk membantu pemantauan kualias air, pengenalan aplikasi, sampai kepada kegiatan pemantauan secara berkala. Komunitas yang terlibat berasal dari Komunitas Pecinta Lingkungan dan Sungai (KPLS), Waterforum Kalijogo, dan Kelompok Studi Entomologi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi mobile yang dibangun dapat diadopsi oleh masyarakat, meskipun ada beberapa yang kesulitan mengaksesnya terutama warga senior. Selanjutnya, workshop biomonitoring dilakukan beberapa kali bersamaan dengan pengukuran terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah workshop. Hasilnya, perubahan pengetahuan tidak signifikan secara statistik karena masyarakat sudah cukup mengenal biomonitoring. Perubahan keterampilan terjadi di dalam penelitian ini karena masyarakat melakukan workshop biomonitoring dalam beberapa waktu dan dibantu dengan aplikasi mobile.
Dreaming Fish, Becoming Fish: Animating Modern Mythology and Zhuangzian Philosophy in the Fantasy Film Big Fish & Begonia
Authors: Wang Dingding 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper analyzes the 2016 Chinese animation film Big Fish & Begonia and its precursor, a 2004 Flash animated short video, in conjunction with Zhuangzi’s philosophy of becoming and transformation. It traces the origin of the film in the auteur’s dream experience and the development of cinematic language and animation technology from the initial short video to the full-feature film. Adopting a form closely associated with the fantastical and speculative traditions of Chinese mythology, Big Fish & Begonia represents animal becomings through the apparatus of the dream, as both crucial content and form, and the formal characteristics of animation. Both the dream and the animation forms allow the expression of desires to break through the ontological and epistemological constraints of the human subject and to render the physical form unstable. By engaging with key passages from Zhuangzi that discuss dreams, knowledge, “free and easy wandering,” and “becoming/transformation,” the paper asserts Zhuangzi’s continued influence in contemporary Chinese animation. The film offers new ways of conceptualizing and addressing modern environmental crises while aligning itself with the cultural–political agenda to create “authentic” Chinese stories.
The Broken Human–Object Continuum: The Technological Future and Socialist Contradictions inRhapsody of the Ming Tombs Reservoir(1958)
Authors: Zhang Ruiying 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe third section ofRhapsody of the Ming Tombs Reservoir(Shisanling shuiku changxiangqu十三陵水库畅想曲, 1958), the first film in Mao-era China to include elements of science fiction, envisions a technologically advanced future in the year 1978. While seemingly aligned with the rapid industrialization goal of the Great Leap Forward, the film’s techno-fantasy attracted blistering criticism. Focusing on the overlooked historical debate that followed the release of the film, this article argues that criticism regarding the visualization of a technological future reveals how seemingly legitimate imaginations of a communist future reflect internal contradictions within the socialist present. Reading the film and the debate it sparked within the context of technological development in the late 1950s, this article identifies one locus of criticism: the human–object relationship. During the construction of the reservoir, the film shows a harmonious human–object relationship, but the futuristic part of the film depicts that relationship as profoundly alienated. I argue that this discontinuity does not betray ignorance of or an intentional departure from socialist ideology; rather, it reflects ideological contradictions between intellectual and manual labor, egalitarianism and class difference, industrialization processes and revolutionary agendas. In its rhapsodic depiction of advanced devices that consolidate the division of knowledge, the film unintentionally lays bare a fundamental conflict that was undermining the socialist system in the real world.
Personality Traits of Academic Librarians and Their Knowledge Acquisition and Application Behavior
Authors: Akbar Azeem , Malik Amara , Warraich Nosheen Fatima 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study investigated the effect of the Big Five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness) on knowledge acquisition and application by Pakistani university librarians. To increase their impact in academic institutions, it is imperative to examine how people acquire and apply knowledge within the field of librarianship. This study employed a quantitative research approach based on the survey research method. The Big Five personality inventory designed by John and Srivastava was adopted, however, measurement items related to knowledge acquisition and application behavior were developed with the help of the existing literature. The study population comprised academic librarians working in the university libraries of Pakistan, with a census sampling method used to collect data and 357 completed questionnaires received. The results indicated that extraversion, agreeableness, and openness to experience positively affect the university librarian’s knowledge acquisition, while neuroticism has a negative effect. The findings also revealed that extraversion and openness to experience positively affects academic librarians’ knowledge application behavior while neuroticism has a negative effective, however, conscientiousness and agreeableness personality traits were found to be insignificant predictors of the same. This study highlights the significant personality features contributing to knowledge acquisition and application behavior in academic libraries from a developing country’s perspective.
Combining transcriptomic and metabolomic insights to guide the clinical application of adipose- and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Zhou Wenyan , Lin Junxin , Hay David C. , Yao Xudong , Ouyang Hongwei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have shown great potential in clinical applications. However, the similarities and differences between these two cell types have not been fully elucidated. Recent advances in transcriptomic and metabolomic research have provided valuable insight into the characteristics and functions of ADSCs and BMSCs. In this perspective article, we review the key findings from these studies, including cellular heterogeneity as well as differences in metabolic and secretory properties. We discuss how these insights can help guide the selection of the most suitable cell source for the clinic, and the optimization of preconditioning strategies prior to clinical deployment. Furthermore, we analyze the current landscape of products and clinical trials involving ADSCs and BMSCs, highlighting their therapeutic potential. We propose that the integration of multi-omics datasets will be crucial for establishing a comprehensive understanding of ADSC and BMSC identity and potency, and the provision of quality-assured stem cell-derived products for the clinic.
Against Infinite Nothingness – Response to McKenzie and Adamson
Authors: Frazier Jessica 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIf there is something non-reducible to anything else, self-existent, unsusceptible to further explanation, then in what sense might it befundamental, and in what sense might it beunified? In my response to Kerry McKenzie and Peter Adamson, I try to clarify the idea of “foundation” that these arguments claim to show, by first contrasting two conceptions of fundamentality (a concrete complete bottom level from which the world isbuilt up –the kind people often have in mind, and an ultimate modal determination thatexplainsthings), and then discussing McKenzie’s main worry that what is modally irreducible does not necessarily qualify as fundamental, and Adamson’s worry that the bottom-level entities need not be numerically single.
Ensino da língua portuguesa
Authors: Svobodová Iva 
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do artigo intitulado Ensino da Língua Portuguesa –orações temporais introduzidas por antes de/que e depois de/que é apresentar os resultados de uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa das orações temporais finitas e infinitivas nas variedades europeia (PE) e brasileira do Português (PB). O trabalho possui duas partes principais. A primeira parte, baseada num estudo qualitativo, visa analisar as nuances existentes entre as formas finitas com o predicador usado no modo conjuntivo e as formas infinitivas, e a segunda, baseada numa metodologia quantitativa, pretende estudar as preferências pelas formas simples ou composta do infinitivo em PE e PB. Assim na primeira parte qualitativa, verificou-se haver simetria entre PE e PB no que diz respeito às restrições semânticas existentes entre as formas finita e infinitiva das orações temporais de anterioridade. No entanto, no caso das frases temporais de posterioridade, as variedades estudadas apresentam tendências divergentes: em PB, as frases finitas parecem possuir um valor hipotético e as frases infinitivas, ao contrário, mostraram possuirem o valor real ou factual. Em PE, porém, ambos os valores podem ser veiculados pelas frases inifnitivas, sendo evitado o uso do predicador no modo conjuntivo. Quando se apresenta em forma finita, é sempre no modo indicativo, o qual veicula sempre o valor fatual. Na segunda parte da pesquisa, foi verificado que em ambas as variedades prevalece o uso do infinitivo simples, apresentando, no entanto, o PE, uma maior ocorrência do infinitivo composto, contrariamente à sua contrapartida brasileira em que este parece ser evitado.