bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Korupsi, Inflasi, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di ASEAN
Authors: Damanik Darwin , Saragih Marta 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel korupsi dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di ASEAN periode tahun 2017 - 2021. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari World Data, Transparency Internasional (TI) Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Bank Indonesia (BI) . Dan model penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu model regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Common Fixed Effect menyatakan hasil Uji Parsial (t) bahwa Variabel Korupsi (X1) korupsi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y). Sedangkan Variabel Inflasi (X2) inflasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y). Hasil Uji Simultan (F) menyatakan bahwa korupsi dan inflasi secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi
The Implementation of SAW Method in Applying Employees Leave At The Regional Secretariat Office Of Bengkulu
Authors: Zuhri M. Khoiruddin , Yulianti Liza , Supardi Reno 
Published: August 2024

The Regional employment Agency of Bengkulu Province is one of the government agencies that has the main role to helping head of regional civil service officer to implement the management of civil servants. Employees who have worked for a certain period of time are given to apply for leave, there are several types of leave such as annual leave, sabbatical leave, sick leave, maternity leave, and leave for important reasons. In line with this, the governance is required to be able to make decisions quickly and carefully, to determine which employees are more important to give the permission, the length of the process selection its make the employee having to wait for leave approval letters. Consequently it’s a problem in the process of granting the leave. Therefore, in this research, will be developed a system that will help the governance determine who is eligible to get the leave by applying the Simple Additive Waighting (SAW) method, with Visual Basic Net programming language, with SQL server database as storage media support, so that the process of determining employee leave can be done using the application.
Analisis Yuridis Keterwakilan Perempuan di Kabupaten Kebumen pada Pemilihan Umum 2024
Authors: Khanafi Imam , Sapardiyono Sapardiyono 
Published: August 2024

Pemilihan Umum merupakan pesta demokrasi bagi rakyat. Momen pemilu dijadikan warga untuk memilih wakil rakyat guna mewakili aspirasi mereka. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 disebutkan bahwa dalam Pemilu melibatkan 30% keterwakilan perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui regulasi mengenai proses pencalonan DPRD di Kabupaten Kebumen dan mengetahui penerapannya pada Pemilu tahun 2024 di Kabupaten Kebumen. Keterwakilan perempuan pada Pemilu DPRD Kabupaten Kebumen sudah cukup tinggi. Terdapat dua partai yang mempu mencapai keterwakilan perempuan lebih dari 50% yaitu Partai Kebangkitan Nusantara (PKN) yaitu sebesar 71,43% dan Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (Hanura) yang mampu mencapai 57, 14 %. Namun demikian masih ada partai yang belum mampu memenuhi standar minimal keterwakilan 30% untuk calon perempuan, yaitu Partai Buruh dengan presentase keterlibatan perempuan 27,27%. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perempuan mempunyai peran dan kedudukan yang sama seperti laki-laki dalam politik. Peran serta perempuan sangat penting dalam dunia politik, karena banyak isu-isu terkait perempuan yang memerlukan adanya keterwakilan perempuan di lembaga legislative.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Bata Merah Dan Garam Dapur Terhadap Nilai CBR Pada Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung
Authors: Aziz Umar Abdul , Riyanto Eko , Mustofa Bisri 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental yaitu percobaan di laboratorium. Benda uji tanah asli dan tanah dengan variasi garam dapur rata 5% dengan variasi serbuk bata merah 3%, 6%, 9%, 12% dari berat tanah dibuat sebanyak 15 benda uji. Pengujian CBR laboratorium tanpa perendaman (unsoaked) dengan pemeraman selama 1 hari. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar air pada sampel tanah asli 50,42%, berat jenis 2,68, batas cair (LL) 52,94%, batas plastis (PL) 37,89%, dan indeks plastisitas (IP) 15,05%. Pada pengujian pemadatan dengan modified proctor, didapat nilai kepadatan kering maksimum tanah asli sebesar 1,369 gr/cm3 dengan kadar air optimum 32,80%, nilai kepadatan kering maksimum terbesar terjadi pada penambahan 9% serbuk bata merah dengan berat isi kering 1,47 gr/cm3 dengan kadar air optimum 28,70%. Hasil pengujian CBR tanpa perendaman pada sampel tanah asli sebesar 17,72%. Pada variasi campuran 3%, 6%, 9%, 12% didapatkan nilai CBR sebesar 26,90%, 30,75%, 33,95%, 27,60%.Nilai optimum CBR terjadi pada penambahan 9% serbuk bata merah yaitu sebesar 33,95% meningkat 91,59% dari nilai CBR tanah asli sedangkan untuk nilai rata-rata selisih kenaikan nilai CBR dari tanah asli yaitu sebesar 68,17%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bahan campuran serbuk bata merah dan garam dapur dapat meningkatkan nilai CBR tanah.
Redesain Struktur Atas Jembatan Hargorojo Menggunakan Software Midas Civil
Authors: Nusantoro Agung , Widyananto Eksi , Taufik Muhamad , Heriyanto Rizki 
Published: August 2024

Jembatan yang terletak di Desa Hargorojo, Kecamatan Bagelen, Kabupaten Purworejo. Pada tahun 2020, jembatan tersebut mengalami kerusakan, dan telah dilakukan rekontruksi proyek penggantian Jembatan Hargorojo oleh Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Purworejo menggunakan struktur baja komposit yang telah diselesaikan pada bulan Desember tahun 2021. Kondisi jembatan eksisting saat ini terpasang menggunakan struktur baja fabrikasi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan redesain menggunakan profil baja IWF yang berada di pasaran, dengan bantuan software Midas Civil 2019 untuk analisis struktur, digunakan software ini terutama memiliki fitur construction stage (tahapan kontruksi). Dengan fitur construction stage ini semua gaya dalam, lendutan, dan tegangan dapat di kontrol mulai dari awal, hingga masa pasca kontruksi selama umur masa layan jembatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil analisa struktur jembatan baja komposit menggunakan software diatas dan untuk mengetahui hasil dimensi profil baja serta detail sambungan struktur jembatan baja komposit. Hasil analisa struktur jembatan baja komposit menggunakan software diatas didapatkan momen terbesar 2085,3 kN.m, gaya geser terbesar 562,1 kN, dan lendutan terbesar 76 mm. Sedangkan untuk hasil dari dimensi baja dan detail sambungan pada struktur jembatan baja komposit adalah menggunakan profil baja IWF dengan dimensi 588 x 300 x 12 x 20 mm untu profil gelagar utama; untuk profil diafragma menggunakan baja IWF dengan dimensi 150 75 5 7 mm; untuk stud penghubungan geser menggunakan ISO 13918, mutu fy 350 MPa dan fu 600 MPa, dengan diameter 16 mm dengan tinggi stud 75 mm, dengan jumlah 160 buah pada satu gelagar utama; untuk sambungan profil badan gelagar utama digunakan pelat sambung baja BJ52 dengan jumlah baut 16 buah per bagian gelagar dengan mutu A-325; pada sambungan pada profil sayap gelagar utama digunakan pelat sambung baja BJ52 dengan jumlah baut 32 buah per bagian gelagar dengan mutu A-325; sedangkan untuk sambungan pada diafragma menggunakan sambungan baut pada profil badan dengan pelat sambung BJ41 dan jumlah baut 4 buah dengan mutu A-325, dan sambungan las sudut pada profil sayap.
Analisis Kekeringan dengan Metode Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Taufik Muhamad , Setiawan Agung , Anggraeni Fani 
Published: August 2024

Kekeringan di Kabupaten Bantul menyebabkan timbulnya dampak kekeringan sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui sebaran kekeringannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Progo dan DAS Opak di Kabupaten Bantul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan kekeringan dan sebarannya sehingga bencana kekeringan dapat diminimalisir dampaknya dengan melihat lokasi yang beresiko terhadap kekeringan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) dengan menggunakan data curah hujan periode 18 tahun. Periode SPI yang digunakan adalah periode defisit 6 bulanan (SPI-6). Hasil perhitungan diplotkan dan dipetakan kedalam Arcgis dengan menggunakan data curah hujan, data titik koordinat stasiun hujan serta peta wilayah administrasi perbatasan Kabupaten Bantul untuk mengetahui sebaran kekeringannya. Analisis indeks sebaran kekeringan metode SPI pada DAS Progo dan DAS Opak Kabupaten Bantul menghasilkan indeks kekeringan terkecil yaitu -3,66 yang terjadi di bulan April Tahun 2010 pada Stasiun Hujan Karang Ploso yang berada di Kecamatan Piyungan. Hasil analisis peta sebaran kekeringan pada DAS Progo dan DAS Opak Kabupaten Bantul diperoleh hasil rerata bahwa semua wilayah di Kabupaten Bantul termasuk dalam kategori kekeringan normal sehingga tingkat kekeringannya rendah. Kekeringan tertinggi banyak terjadi pada bulan Juni dan bulan Juli akan tetapi kekeringan tidak terjadi pada Tahun 2017.
Peering into the Heart of the Giant Molecular Cloud G148.24+00.41: A Deep Near-infrared View of the Newly Hatched Cluster FSR 655
Authors: Rawat Vineet , Samal M. R. , Ojha D. K. , Kumar Brajesh , Sharma Saurabh , Jose J. , Sagar Ram , Yadav R. K. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We present a detailed near-infrared study of an embedded cluster located in the hub of the giant molecular cloud G148.24+00.41 of mass ∼105
M
⊙, with the TANSPEC instrument mounted on the 3.6 m Devasthal Optical Telescope. The hub is located near the geometric center of the cloud and represents its most massive clump. We studied the central 2 pc × 2 pc area of the hub with 5σ limiting magnitudes of 20.5, 20.1, and 18.6 mag in the J, H, and K

s
bands, respectively. Using the K

s

-band luminosity function and comparing it with the synthetic clusters, we obtained the age of the cluster as ∼0.5 Myr, which was found to corroborate well with the visual extinction versus the age of nearby embedded clusters. We find that the present mass of the cluster is around ∼180 M
⊙, and the cluster is currently forming stars at a rate of ∼330 M
⊙ Myr−1, with an efficiency of ∼20%. The cluster is connected to an extended gas reservoir through a filamentary network; thus, we hypothesize that the cluster has the potential to become a richer cluster in a few Myr of time.
Two Young Eclipsing Binaries in Orion with Temperatures and Radii Affected by Spots and Third Bodies
Authors: Kounkel Marina , Stassun Keivan G. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this work we present a model of two young eclipsing binaries in the Orion complex. Both heavily spotted, they present radii and temperatures that are in disagreement with the predictions of standard stellar models. 2M05−06 consists of two stars with different masses (∼0.52 and ∼0.42 M
⊙) but with very similar radii (∼0.9 R
⊙), and with the less massive star having a highly spotted surface that causes it to have a hotter (unspotted) photosphere than the higher-mass star. The other system, 2M05−00, consists of two stars of very similar masses (∼0.34 M
⊙), but very different radii (∼0.7 and ∼1.0 R
⊙), which creates an appearance of the two eclipsing stars being noncoeval. 2M05−00 appears to have a tertiary companion that could offer an explanation for the unusual properties of the eclipsing stars, as has been seen in some other young triple systems. Comparing the empirically measured properties of these eclipsing binaries to the predictions of stellar models, both standard and magnetic, we find that only the magnetic models correctly predict the observed relationship between mass and effective temperature. However, standard (nonmagnetic) models better predict the temperatures of the unspotted photospheres. These observations represent an important step in improving our understanding of pre-main-sequence stellar evolution and the roles of spots and tertiaries on fundamental stellar properties.
Explosive spread of sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus), a C4 perennial bunchgrass, threatens unique grasslands in Hungary (Central Europe)
Authors: Kröel-Dulay György , Rigó Attila , Tanács Eszter , Szitár Katalin , Ónodi Gábor , Aradi Eszter , Bakró-Nagy Zsolt , Biró Marianna , Botta-Dukát Zoltán , Kalapos Tibor , Kelemen András , Laborczi Annamária , Pásztor László , Rabuogi Quinter Akinyi , Mojzes Andrea 
Published: August 2024

Sporobolus cryptandrus is a C4 perennial bunchgrass native to extensive areas of North America. As a non-native species, it has been reported from several continents, and it has been described as a transformer species in sand steppes of Central and Eastern Europe. However, its spreading ability across the landscape and within habitats has not been quantified, and factors determining its success have not yet been assessed.
In this study, we focused on the largest stronghold of S. cryptandrus invasion in Hungary, where the species was first recorded in 2016, and investigated its present distribution in the landscape by mapping along dirt roads. In a separate local study in a heavily infested sand dune site of 2 km2, we assessed the infestation level and factors affecting the species’ establishment.
Our landscape-scale mapping found that in April 2023, the distribution of S. cryptandrus encompassed a largely contiguous 600 km2, with documented presence from 282 1-km2 mapping units. The species occurred more than 5 m away from roads in 71 mapping units, mostly in the centre of its distribution area. Sporobolus cryptandrus presence was negatively related to soil organic matter content and positively related to sand content. At the local scale, we found the species in 39% of vegetation plots in a sand dune site originally covered by Pannonic sand steppes, a priority habitat in the EU Habitats Directive. Sporobolus cryptandrus presence at this site was negatively related to the total cover of resident grassland but, surprisingly, was unrelated to the distance from roads. Collectively, these results suggest that primary spread occurs mostly along roads; these roadside populations likely serve as sources for establishment in neighbouring grasslands, but subsequent mass invasion becomes independent from roads.
Together with the species’ broad macroclimatic tolerance in North America and reported mass invasion events in Ukraine and Russia, our results suggest that S. cryptandrus likely poses a broad-scale threat to Eurasian dry grasslands, in particular on coarse-textured sandy soils with low vegetation cover.
Differentiation and Integration of Research, Evidence-Based Practice, and Quality Improvement
Authors: Dunlap Jayne Jennings , Waldrop Julee Briscoe , Brewer Tracy L. , Mainous Rosalie O. 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Substantial discrepancies exist in how research, evidence-based practice (EBP), and quality improvement (QI) are taught to nursing students across academic levels. As nursing education programs adopt the new The Essentials: Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education and move toward competency-based education, prelicensure and advanced nursing students will need to demonstrate research, EBP, and QI competencies; therefore, faculty must possess the knowledge and skills to teach these paradigms' differences and integration.

Method:
An evidence-based approach that builds on the literature and our experience as nurses and educators was used to develop this educational innovation.

Results:
An innovative representation in table and figure format of the differences and interdependence of research, EBP, and QI is presented herein.

Conclusion:

These documents clarify the evolving differences, similarities, and synergies as a framework for faculty development.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
Privacy Paradox in Industry 4.0: A review of library information services and data protection
Authors: Ocks Yumnaa , Salubi Oghenere G. 
Published: August 2024

Background: In the wake of Industry 4.0, libraries are integrating Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies to enhance efficiency. However, this shift in practice raises ethical and privacy concerns, particularly regarding the Protection of Personal Information Act (PoPI Act).Objectives: This literature review explores the ethical and privacy challenges posed by 4IR technologies in delivering information services to library patrons including the impact on PoPI Act compliance in addressing data privacy concerns.Method: Adopting a systematic approach, this literature review employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses flowchart and inclusion criteria focussed on 4IR in libraries and its relation to the PoPI Act. Peer-reviewed articles in English from 2013 to 2023 were sourced from scholarly databases.Results: The review highlights the transformation of academic library services in the 4IR era and the consequent privacy challenges. Concerns arise from advanced library systems and extensive data retention. While libraries operate non-profitably, the adoption of 4IR technologies for data acquisition mirrors commercial practices, raising ethical questions. Patron privacy issues extend beyond traditional data collection to potential misuse and improper data handling as libraries often work with vendors.Conclusion: The integration of 4IR technologies in academic libraries necessitates a delicate balance between improved services and safeguarding user privacy and the PoPI Act serves as a crucial regulatory framework. Librarians must navigate the evolving landscape of data ethics, emphasising transparency, accountability and adherence to privacy legislation.Contribution: The introduction of artificial intelligence and 4IR technologies to library information services has unlimited possibilities including countering misinformation and disinformation, and the expansion of library services to tech-savvy users beyond the physical walls of the library building. However, the deployment of these technologies raises new questions about ethical concerns that the use of these technologies poses to information professionals in the rendition of library services. The results of this study will be useful for policy and professional practice in taking full advantage of 4IR technologies and services.
Investigative Impact of Serum IL-6 and TNF-α Levels in Pediatric Diarrhea Patients with listeria monocytogenes Infection
Authors: AL-Hammami Hind 
Published: August 2024

Background: In children, diarrhea is a significant cause of morbidity and severe mortality. Infection with pathogens as Listeria monocytogenes is one of the etiological reasons that can result in diarrhea. Important inflammatory markers in bacterial diarrhea in children include the IL-6, TNF-α, blood markers CRP, WBC, and Absolute Neutrophil Count, It can be important in the initial diagnosis of an infection. Objectives: This investigation intended to measure some immunological markers (such as IL-6 and TNF-α and other blood markets such as CRP, WBC, and Absolute Neutrophil Count ) in children with diarrhea, especially with the emergence of Listeria monocytogenes bacteria isolates to the considerate corresponding immune system to get rid pathogen. Methods: From November 2022 until the end of July 2023, 480 suspected patients with acute diarrhea infection who attended the AL-Zahraa Teaching Hospital were registered, encompassing both sexes, and children aged 1 to 5 years. Patients' stool samples were cultivated on certain conditions, and bacterial isolates were subsequently identified using morphological, biochemical, and API techniques. After receiving consent from patients and ethical advice from hospitals, the blood and serum levels of immunological markers were evaluated in various groups. Results: Present study revealed that L.monocytogenes .recovered at 8.3% of cases(no=40 total isolate), Mean age of the disease was 3.3±2.32 years, the percentage of infection in males(72.5% ) more than females( 32.5%), There were notable increasing in P-value of CRP, serum IL-6, serum TNF-α, WBCs and ANC in children with diarrhea associated with L.monocytogenes compared to the control group (p˂0.05) with highly sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: Data revealed the coordinated role between study immune markers responding to acute diarrhea in children and consider suitable markers.
Identification of Criteria in the Integrated Reports of Brazilian Mixed Capital Companies: A Documentary Research for the Evaluation of Sustainable Performance
Authors: Cunha Carlos Alberto Soares , Vieira Neto Julio , Rangel Luis Alberto Duncan 
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate and gather, through documentary research, the common criteria in the Integrated Reports of mixed capital companies, specifically financial institutions, for the period from 2020 to 2022.

Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that support the research, divided into: Accountability Unit, Mixed Capital Companies, and Integrated Reporting. These topics will serve as the foundation for understanding the research question and for supporting the study’s findings.

Methodology: The methodology of this study involved a documentary research of the integrated reports published on the Federal Court of Accounts website and on the organizations' websites. First, the companies were selected, and then the integrated reports were gathered for analysis. Subsequently, the common criteria in the reports from 2020 to 2022 were identified.

Analysis and Discussion of Results: The analysis of the Integrated Reports of Brazilian mixed capital companies, specifically financial institutions, for the years 2020 to 2022, revealed several common criteria used by these organizations in preparing their reports. As a result, the analysis showed that the most common criteria among mixed capital companies are related to General Contents, Economic Performance, Materials, Energy, Employment, Training and Education, and Diversity and Equal Opportunities.

Research Implications: The implication of the research lies in the fact that the criteria identified through the analysis will serve as a foundation for other studies aimed at developing a multicriteria decision-making method, through group decision-making, capable of evaluating the sustainable performance of mixed capital companies.

Originality/Value: The originality and value of this research lie in the identification of common criteria in the Integrated Reports of mixed capital companies, specifically financial institutions, between 2020 and 2022. This detailed analysis not only reveals significant patterns but also establishes a solid foundation for the development of multicriteria decision-making methods. This will facilitate the evaluation of the sustainable performance of these organizations, significantly contributing to the literature and providing new tools for researchers and professionals in the fields of sustainability and corporate transparency.