bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Первичная иммунная тромбоцитопения у детей: анализ эффективности лечения в соответствии с Национальными клиническими рекомендациями
Authors: Рыков Максим Юрьевич , Рыков М. Ю. 
Published: July 2024

AIM. To assess the treatment efficacy in children with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).
MATERIALS & METHODS. The analysis included 13 ITP patients (6 girls and 7 boys) with the mean age of 9.5 years (range 4–17 years) admitted to the Pediatric Hospital of the Tver region in 2023. Primary ITP was preceded by infection in 9 (69 %) children and by measles vaccination in 1 (8 %) child. The mean time after infection onset was 11 days (range 5–15 days). As assessed by the pediatric bleeding score, hemorrhage severity was of grade 1 in 4 (31 %), grade 2 in 3 (23 %), and grade 3 in 6 (46 %) patients. Hematuria was identified in 3 (23 %) patients, and menorrhagia was detected in 1 (8 %) patient. The mean platelet count by the time of admission to the hospital was 9 × 109/L (range 1–86 × 109/L).
RESULTS. The incidence of newly diagnosed primary ITP appeared to be 5.7 cases per 100,000 children in the Tver region. Treatment started with 20 mg/m2 IV dexamethasone on Day 1–3 in 7 (54 %) children, 1000 mg/kg IVIG on Day 1 in 2 (15 %) children, and 2 mg/kg prednisolone per os during 21 days in 1 (8 %) child. Dynamic follow-up was conducted on 3 (23 %) patients. In 2 (17 %) patients, steroid therapy had to be discontinued and IVIG was started due to increased hemorrhage and/or developing corticosteroid complications. Partial and complete responses were achieved in 8 (62 %) and 4 (31 %) patients, respectively. In 1 (8 %) case, the response was not assessed. The overall response rate to the first-line therapy was 92 %. The mean platelet count at hospital discharge was 107 × 109/L (range 20–307 × 109/L), and the mean number of hospital days was 10.2 (range 2–23). The platelet count decrease to grade 1/2 was observed in 3 (23 %) children during the first 6 weeks followed by spontaneous complete recovery during the subsequent 1–2 weeks.
CONCLUSION. The treatment of pediatric primary ITP in full compliance with the National Clinical Guidelines showed very high efficacy in terms of achieving primary response and preventing relapses. The relatively high overall IVIG use rate was accounted for by a slow response to corticosteroids, increased hemorrhage, risk factors, and parental concern.
Smart Apps Creator: Mathematics Scientific-Based Interactive Multimedia for Improving Acceleration Program Students’ HOTS
Authors: Qur’ani Fauziyah Nafisatul , Wulan Eka Resti , Syamsudin Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

It was found that the use of learning media in the form of modules and learning videos is not interactive so they make students feel bored and less active when the learning process. It causes students to have difficulty solving HOTS-type questions. Thus, this study aims to develop scientific-based interactive mathematics multimedia to increase the HOTS of accelerated students on similarity and congruence materials with the help of the Smart Apps Creator. This study uses the RD method with the ADDIE model. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive and uses paired samples t-test. The instruments are a questionnaire for material and media expert validation, a questionnaire for teacher and student responses, a pre-test, and a post-test. The results of the validation of the material expert obtained the "Eligible" interpretation, the media expert obtained the "Very Eligible" interpretation obtained the "Eligible" interpretation. The results of the teacher's response, the student's response to the limited test, and the group test obtained the interpretation of "Very Eligible". By using the paired samples t-test, show a significance level of 0.000 was obtained where 0.000 0.05, which means that there was an increase in the HOTS of class VIII-J students after using the developed interactive mathematics multimedia. Based on the results obtained, the interactive mathematics multimedia developed can be used as a learning media for students.
Forging National Identity: Journey from Economic Struggles to Cultural Harmony
Authors: Yu Jin , Yan Zhirong , Hu Jianwu 
Published: July 2024

After gaining independence from colonial rule, faced a complex domestic situation. To avoid religious and cultural conflicts among its diverse ethnic groups, the government adopted a multicultural governance approach for multi-ethnic management, supplemented by a supranational identity governance strategy, which maintained social harmony and stability. In this process, the political system ensured a basic balance of power among ethnic groups, a pragmatic economic development model met the survival needs of various ethnicities, and a liberal cultural environment preserved the historical heritage of each group. However, harmonious Singapore still falls short of becoming a true nation-state. To achieve the goal of nation-building, the Singaporean government has begun to emphasize cultural identity and seeks to foster a sense of being "Singaporean." With English as the lingua franca, Singaporeans can communicate in a common language, the preservation of historical buildings retains a shared cultural memory, and efforts to promote "shared values" are gradually fostering national identity among citizens.
Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Pasar Rakyat Candi Umbul
Authors: Chairunisak Uum Helmina , Irfan Muhammad , Putrianti Flora Grace , Susanto Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan menjadi suatu masalah dalam UMKM karena pemilik UMKM mengabaikan pentingnya pengelolaan laporan keuangan dalam UMKM. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pemahaman pelaku UMKM di Dusun Candi Umbul, Desa Kartoharjo,Kecamatan Grabag, Magelang terhadap pencatatan keuangan 2) untuk menambah strategi terbaru laporan keuangan pada pelaku UMKM. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Dusun Candi Umbul, Desa Kartoharjo,Kecamatan Grabag, Magelang pada bulan Juni 2022. Sasaran pengabdian yang dipilih yaitu para pelaku UMKM pada Desa kartoharjo, Kecamatan Grabag, Magelang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui obervasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa: 1) pelaku UMKM di Dusun Candi Umbul, Desa Kartoharjo,Kecamatan Grabag, Magelang telah memahami dan termotivasi untuk melakukan upaya mengelompokkan transaksi sesuai akun-akun yang ada di dalam laporan keuangan yang dilihat berdasarkan pencatatan keuangan yang dilakukan dalam usahanya sehingga dapat dikatakan mampu mencapai tingkat penafsiran tetapi belum mencapai tingkat ekstrapolasi karena pelaku UMKM di Dusun Candi Umbul, Desa Kartoharjo, Kecamatan Grabag, Magelang hanya melakukan pencatatan keuangan dalam bentuk yang sederhana. 2) strategi baru yang dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM dalam mencatat laporan keuangan. Strategi baru dalam pegelolaan keuangan yang dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM dalam mencatat laporan keuangan adalah dengan bantuan layanan software atau pembukuan Konvensional.
The Suitability of Arabic Textbooks Curriculum 2013 for Fifth Graders of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Baiturrahman Baiturrahman , Hasbullah Akbar Al Fahmy 
Published: July 2024

To achieve the goal of the Country through education, textbooks especially Arabic should be in line with the curriculum that is implemented. About textbook quality, the components of the textbook standard has been developed by National Agency of Education Standards (BSNP) initiated the textbook analysis. This article aimed to find suitability and discrepancy of the contents of Arabic textbooks for fifth graders in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic Elementary School) adjusted to the standards set by BSNP. This type of research was content analysis. Meanwhile, in examining the data, descriptive analysis and content analysis were used. Primary data were obtained from Arabic language textbooks and secondary data were obtained from supporting sources such as books and journals. The feasibility of the contents of the Arabic textbook for fifth graders in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah by Sri Sabbahatun on the feasibility aspect of presentation based on motivation generators are available in the form of vocabulary illustrations that are appropriate to the topic of study and students practice the material presented to their group mates so that the class became interactive. Meanwhile, in terms of linguistic feasibility, the language used in mufradat and examples can be practiced by students. The integrated reading in each chapter is quite logical and simple so students can understand it. Among three aspects studied, namely the feasibility of content, presentation and language, it was stated that this Arabic book by Sri Sabbahatun was suitable for use.
Evaluation of Concept Maps Strategy in Learning al-Qowa’id al-Nahwiyyah l Taqwim Istiratijiyyah Kharaith al-Mafahim fi Ta’lim al-Qawa’id al-Nahwiyyah
Authors: Qomari Nur , Mizan Khairul , Zahro Fatimatuz , Bakheet Ahmed Bakri Mohammed , Khotimah Khusnul 
Published: July 2024

Learning al-Qowa’id al-Nahwiyyah required an effective approach. The study evaluated use of concept maps strategy in teaching al-Qowa’id al-Nahwiyyah at Al-Hidayah Islamic boarding school in Karang Ploso and compared its effectiveness with lecture method. The approach employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Qualitative data were analyzed using Sugiyono's model, while quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 25. The research findings indicated that the utilization of concept maps strategy at Al-Hidayah Islamic boarding school was carried out through several steps, including Introduction of Material, mind map creation, Group Discussion, and Practice. The students perceived that the concept mapping strategy could help organize information effectively, as evidenced by the average satisfaction questionnaire score of 83.4%. Although the use of concept maps was favored by the students, this strategy did not show a significant difference compared to the lecture method, with only a slight average score difference of 1.07. The average score for the concept maps strategy was 85.25, while for the lecture method it was 84.18. As the analysis results using SPSS indicated a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.612 > 0.05 and t value (0.510) < t table (2.042), it was understood that the concept maps strategy did not have a significant difference compared to the lecture method in teaching al-Qowa’id al-Nahwiyyah. Therefore, teaching al-Qowa’id al-Nahwiyyah using the concept maps strategy was not more effective compared to the lecture method as both could equally enhance students' abilities optimally.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN UI/UX SISTEM E-LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Chairunnisa Ananda Alma , Widodo Suprih , Majid Nuur Wachid Abdul 
Published: July 2024

Di SMKN 1 Gunung Kijang, sistem pembelajaran yakni e-learning belum dimanfaatkan atau digunakan sebagai salah satu sarana belajar bagi siswa. Karenanya, tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem e-learning yang inovatif, untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa dan menarik minat belajar mereka. Dalam pengembangannya, sistem e-learning ini menggunakan metode design thinking, yang memiliki 5 tahapan, yaitu, emphatize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Desain sistem e-learning ini memiliki fitur akses materi, informasi tugas, evaluasi, forum diskusi, dan feedback. Tampilan serta kegunaan fitur ini, telah di uji dengan menggunakan SUS (System Usability Scale) dengan skor 80,3. Dan UEQ (User Experience Questionnaire) yang memiliki hasil excellent. Subjek penelitian dipilih dari siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Kijang. Hasil desain dan pengujian yang diperoleh ini akan memberi solusi dan inovasi dalam sebuah perancangan sistem e-learning bagi pengembang sistem serupa.
Facial Wash Gel Formulation from Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica papaya L.) With Carbopol 940 As Gelling Agent and Its Stability Study
Authors: Akmal Tubagus , Yenni Puspita Tanjung  , Irma Indriani  
Published: July 2024

Abstract—Propionibacterium acnes is a bacterium that significantly contributes to the development and progression of acne—the phenomenon of bacterial proliferation. The alkaloid carpain present in papaya leaf extract exhibits antibacterial properties against Propionibacterium acnes, a bacterium associated with the development of acne. The facial wash is a cleansing product that removes bacteria and debris from the skin. This study aims to develop a facial wash gel formulation employing papaya leaf extract to treat and inhibit acne-causing bacteria. The formulation will involve the use of different concentrations of Carbopol 940 polymer, namely FI (1%), FII (1.5%), and FIII (2%), as a gelling agent. The research conducted falls under the category of experimental research. The assessment of facial wash gel formulations encompasses various parameters, such as organoleptic evaluation, homogeneity analysis, pH determination, viscosity measurement, spreadability assessment, and foaming capacity examination. The study's findings indicate that the formulation of the FII facial wash gel successfully fulfils all criteria for preparation evaluation. FI fails to satisfy the criteria for spreadability testing, while FIII needs to fulfil the homogeneity and viscosity testing requirements. The viscosity test was significantly affected by different amounts of Carbopol 940, which was used as a gelling agent. The pH, spreadability, and foamability tests were not significantly affected (p>0.05).
Keywords: acne, carbopol 940, carica papaya, facial wash gel

Abstrak—Propionibacterium acnes merupakan bakteri yang sangat berperan dalam patogenesis timbulnya jerawat. Pertumbuhan bakteri. Di dalam ekstrak daun pepaya terkandung alkaloid karpain yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri penyebab jerawat (Propionibacterium acnes). Facial wash menjadi salah satu produk yang dapat digunakan untuk membersihkan kulit dari bakteri dan kotoran yang menempel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan sediaan facial wash gel dari ekstrak daun pepaya untuk mengobati jerawat serta mencegah pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab jerawat dengan variasi konsentrasi polimer Carbopol 940 sebagai gelling agent yaitu FI (1%), FII (1,5%), dan FIII (2%). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental. Evaluasi sediaan facial wash gel meliputi pengujian organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, dan daya busa. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan formulasi sediaan facial wash gel FII memenuhi semua syarat evaluasi sediaan. FI tidak memenuhi syarat uji daya sebar, sedangkan pada FIII tidak memenuhi syarat uji homogenitas dan viskositas. Variasi konsentrasi Carbopol 940 sebagai gelling agent memberikan hasil berpengaruh secara signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap uji viskositas tetapi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan (p>0,05) terhadap uji pH, daya sebar, dan daya busa.
Kata kunci: daun papaya, gel sabun muka, jerawat, karbopol 940
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Judi Online pada Remaja: Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Mayradevi Ida Ayu Pringga , Tobing David Hizkia 
Published: July 2024

Online gambling is the act of wagering money or valuable items to gain profits in which the amount is uncertain. Recently, online gambling has become prevalent among young people, and in this context, adolescents are prone to engaging in activities which can be detrimental to themselves and other people by committing acts of indecency like thievery and selling valuable items that can belong to others. Online gambling also has several negative impacts on the lives of adolescents, including a decline in academic performance, emotional instability, poor relationships with others, and gambling disorders. This research aims to examine the factors influencing online gambling behavior in adolescents. The study utilizes a literature review method with a narrative review type. The articles were accessed through sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer, and Science Direct, with publication years ranging from 2013 - 2023. Based on the literature review findings, five major categories were identified, including factors originating from the individual, family, social environment, socio-economic, and internet features. This literature review is expected to provide readers with comprehensive information on the factors that lead adolescents to engage in online gambling behavior. Additionally, it aims to serve as a foundation for developing interventions to address this issue. Judi online adalah tindakan mempertaruhkan uang atau barang berharga untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang tidak pasti. Saat ini, judi online semakin marak terjadi di kalangan remaja, dan dalam hal ini, remaja rentan terlibat dalam aktivitas yang dapat merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain, seperti mencuri dan menjual barang-barang berharga. Judi online juga memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kehidupan remaja, beberapa diantaranya adalah penurunan prestasi akademik, ketidakstabilan emosi, hubungan yang buruk dengan orang lain, dan gangguan perjudian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku judi online pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan tipe narrative review. Sumber pencarian artikel diakses melalui sumber pustaka Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer, dan Science Direct dengan tahun publikasi rentang 2013 – 2023. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian literatur, diperoleh lima kategori utama, yaitu faktor yang berasal dari individu, keluarga, lingkungan sosial, sosial ekonomi, dan fitur internet. Literature review ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang komprehensif kepada pembaca mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan remaja melakukan dan mempertahankan perilaku judi online, serta dapat menjadi landasan dalam pengembangan intervensi untuk mengatasi situasi tersebut.
Representasi Keberanian dan Kebebasan Perempuan dalam Sampul Singel Non-album ‘Pelangi Cinta’ Karya Diskoria bersama Afifah Yusuf
Authors: Satiya Firli Daffa , Maheswara Adhitya M 
Published: July 2024

Sampul album dari sebuah lagu memiliki peranan yang penting dalam menarik minat masyarakat dan juga menjadi media perantara dalam penyampaian pesan dari musisi kepada penggemarnya. Selain berfungsi sebagai strategi pemasaran, sampul album musik juga bisa menjadi daya tarik bagi penikmat musik tersebut. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah interpretasi sampul singel ‘Pelangi Cinta’ oleh Diskoria bersama Afifah Yusuf, yang tampak kontroversial jika diinterpretsikan secara sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebuah sampul musik, nyatanya dapat merepresentasikan maksud ataupun pesan yang musisi ingin sampaikan. Sampul singel non-album Diskoria bersama Afifah Yusuf, terbilang berhasil dalam menyampaikan pesan feminin yang kuat tanpa mendiskreditkan kaum perempuan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara tanda dan makna keberanian perempuan dalam mengekspresikan hasrat seksualitasnya melalui desain visual sampul singel non-album Diskoria bersama Afifah Yusuf.
Kata Kunci: Pelangi Cinta, Diskoria, Sampul Album, Semiotika, Sensualitas
Differentiated feeding of dairy cattle.
Authors: Дуборезов В. , Некрасов Р. , Пономарёв Н. 
Published: July 2024

Грамотная организация дифференцированного кормления крупного рогатого скота позволяет существенно повысить продуктивность коров при любом способе содержания.
Competent organization of differentiated cattle feeding allows significant increase in cow efficiency at any type of housing.
Feeding of fresh-calved animals.
Authors: Разумовский Н. 
Published: July 2024

Грамотная организация полноценного кормления новотельных коров и профилактика нарушений обмена веществ в организме животных позволяют поддерживать здоровье поголовья на высоком уровне и получать качественную продукцию.
Competent organization of complete diet feeding of fresh-calved cows and prevention of metabolic disorders in animal bodies allows maintaining high level health of the population and receiving high quality products.
The Impact of Rwanda's Education on Fertility
Authors: Muremyi R. , Laurianne I. , Gasafari Mpabuka W. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between education and fertility in Rwanda. The main objective of this study is to identify the impact of fertility on population growth in Rwanda
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used the secondary data from the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) reported as the Demographic Health Survey (DHS) dataset spanning 2010, 2015, and 2020 from the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda(NISR). Utilising stratified random sampling, as implemented in the DHS datasets, provides a robust and representative sample for investigating the impact of growth phases on body weight and morphometrics across different age groups in Rwanda. The Logistic regression model was used to assess the effect of education on fertility in Rwanda.
Findings: Findings reveal that households with children are significantly more likely to attend school, and non-poor households exhibit higher attendance rates compared to those categorized as poor. Disparities in fertility rates between women with no education and those with higher education underscore the influence of education, with substantial reductions observed over the years. Contraceptive use displays differential patterns across education levels, with higher education correlating with increased usage. Median age of first birth rises with education level, indicating a shift towards later childbirth. The odds ratio (OR) of 0.842, implies that with each unit increase in education attainment, there's a decrease in the odds of experiencing the outcome variable, which presumably pertains to having children. Sex and marital status have minimal influence, with odds ratios of 1.078 and 1.06 respectively. Age shows negligible impact with an odds ratio of 1.01. Conversely, the wealth category strongly predicts having children, with higher-wealth individuals having 3.552 times higher odds.
The Research Limitation: Research is limited by the absence of current DHS dataset
Practical Implication: Understanding these dynamics can inform the development of more effective family planning strategies tailored to specific socio-cultural contexts, ultimately contributing to improved reproductive health outcomes.
Social Implication: Fertility rates exhibit a negative association with education, emphasising the importance of education in demographic transitions
Originality/ value: The unique contribution of this problem lies in its call for a context-specific examination of the relationship between education and fertility in Rwanda, incorporating socio-economic factors, as well as the need for longitudinal studies to capture the long-term effects of educational interventions on fertility behaviours.
ỨNG DỤNG PHẦN MỀM LECIMANCER TRONG PHÂN TÍCH CÁC KHÓ KHĂN TRONG SẢN XUẤT ĐẶC SẢN VÀ HÀNG LƯU NIỆM TẠI THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Liên Trần Thị Ngọc , Nhật Lê Hà Minh 
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện dựa trên cơ sở các dữ liệu thu thập được thông qua phỏng vấn sâu 21 chủ cơ sở sản xuất đặc sản và hàng lưu niệm tại Thừa Thiên Huế. Mục tiêu chính của nghiên cứu là đánh giá các khó khăn trong sản xuất đặc sản và hàng lưu niệm tại Thừa Thiên Huế. Dữ liệu phỏng vấn sau khi tổng hợp đã được mã hóa và xử lý bằng phần mềm Leximancer 5.0. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các cơ sở sản xuất đặc sản và hàng lưu niệm tại Thừa Thiên Huế hiện nay đang gặp năm khó khăn chính bao gồm: (1) khó khăn về sáng tạo mẫu mã, (2) thiếu vốn, (3) thiếu nguồn nhân công, (4) thương hiệu sản phẩm bị sao chép, và (5) hoạt động truyền thông, quảng bá yếu.