bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Be a Risk Taker
Authors: Stephens Tricia 
Published: April 2015

YEPP PerSPEctive - Tricia Stephens encourages risk taking and thinking outside the box.
The pitfall of failing to take risks is a message heralded in coffee rooms worldwide. There are articles pasted to vending machines being read by people who find that the riskiest thing they do all day is consume forbidden calories from Cadbury. And, frankly, this topic is fraught with platitudes and quotes by people who appear to be living life in airbag suits. At the first sign of career or personal trouble, their jackets inflate with hot air that floats them out of the crisis zone and back into a Starbucks commercial. Or at least that is the only thing I can imagine when they make risk taking sound so easy to do. Back to real life. Unless your cubicle is about to be converted to a cu-bubble, you can expect to land squarely on your posterior taking some risks in your career. Then you need to figure out how to recover your self-esteem, and, if you are incredibly smart, you might even learn to fail without damaging your credibility. In truth, I have not yet learned how to do all of that, but I have figured out a bit about the path to risk taking in our careers.

Put Down Your Security Blanket
There is a place called the comfort zone, the emotional sweet spot or even job routine. This state of being is important to everybody. It is often the mark that we have climbed a hill technically and mastered the task set out before us to the point that we understand where we are going intuitively. So celebrate finding a comfort zone and take the room to breathe. Just do not get stuck.
I started as a consultant immediately after completing my graduate studies. My company has a reputation for tackling technically complex problems in everything from frontier to conventional environments globally, covering from the reservoir to the surface. Whew! In fact, there are three juniors in a sea of experts, and we are expected to push our development technically, carry our consulting load, and learn the client-management aspects of the business. Sometimes it feels as though my learning curve is wrapped up and over Everest and nobody brought oxygen. So projects that I understand from beginning to end (rare, I assure you) ease that nervous tic in my tummy, and life is sweet for a moment.
A Note on Sustainability and Social Responsibility
Authors: Thomas Tony 
Published: April 2015

What's Ahead
Comments from TWA Editor Tony Thomas.
One of the many definitions that one can find on the web for sustainability is, "The concept of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs." The term was originally applied to natural resource situations in a long-term perspective. Today, it applies to many disciplines, including economic development, environment, food production, energy, and social organization. Basically, sustainability/sustainable development refers to doing something with the long term in mind. Today's decisions are made with a consideration of sustaining our activities into the future.
I'm sure that most of you have read or heard about social responsibility so I won't elaborate on that. In my personal opinion, to address sustainability is to first address social responsibility, as the latter is the subset of the former. To explain it further, only a socially responsible person can think and act in a way that supports sustainability. From the Dow Jones Sustainability indexes’ description, it is very clear that corporate sustainability is not merely nice jargon to throw around but it actually ensures long-term increases in returns for shareholders.
"Perception is reality."
Authors: Willis Todd B. 
Published: April 2015

What's Ahead - Perspective from TWA’s editor-in-chief, Todd Willis.
There is a lot of truth to this quotation [which is generally attributed to US Republican Party political consultant and strategist Lee Atwater (1951–1991)]. People view the world and the events in it through their own colored glasses, tinged with political views, beliefs, and their own personal experiences and history. How else can you explain such widely divergent and hotly contested viewpoints on serious issues like drilling in the Arctic, or topics as benign as the American professional football quarterback, Tim Tebow?
No rational person can deny the critical role that fossil fuels have played in the development of our 21st-century world. Yet, this hasn’t helped the image of the oil and gas industry.
Mentoring in Shell
Authors: Desmond Lester 
Published: April 2015

Pillars of the Industry - Lester Desmond discusses Coaching versus Mentoring.
Royal Dutch Shell plc has had formal mentoring systems in place for many years. Mentoring is available to staff throughout the company; however, the focus is on new joiners to Shell and in particular new graduate professionals, who are offered access to a mentor, as well as a coach, as part of their initial Develop program on joining the company. Typing the search word "mentoring" in the link http://www.shell.com/careers will give further information about Develop. Shell makes a distinction between mentoring and coaching, which may be different from other companies. Mentoring is a medium- to long-term relationship in which someone can learn from the experience of a successful professional in the field. It is aimed at helping people develop themselves. Traditionally, the primary focus is long-term career development, gaining knowledge and understanding of the wider system in Shell and learning how to navigate the organizational system and expand networks of influence. Coaching is a shortterm, task-focused relationship, helping people to become more effective in their work by equipping them with the tools, knowledge, practices, and opportunities they need to discover solutions for themselves. It also ensures alignment between individual actions and business goals.
Northern Lights of the Arctic: Diversity Exchanges
Authors: Soltani Amir 
Published: April 2015

Soft Skills - The opportunity to work in the Arctic.
For a fresh-faced petroleum engineering graduate, a young professional with a few years in the industry, or even an experienced manager wanting a new career challenge, emerging oil and gas regions present exciting opportunities. Indeed, they are hot spots with huge demands and favorable offers. Among these regions is northern Norway. As North Sea production crosses its peak, attention turns increasingly toward the far north. An estimated 20% of the world’s undiscovered but exploitable oil and gas may be in the Arctic, according to recent geological surveys.
Statoil is one of the leading producers in the Arctic region. In 2009, the company launched a corporate initiative to establish sustainable petroleum activities in the area. Statoil currently employs more than 900 personnel at different locations in northern Norway. The office responsible for exploration activity and field development in the far north is situated on a beautiful island in the city of Harstad.
“There is a large amount of exploration in the region and I expect lots of exciting projects,” says Douglas Gilding, a young reservoir engineer from the Netherlands.
“In general, people at Harstad are positive about exploration activities. They see work opportunities and a brighter future for the area,” says Vebjørn Thingnes, one of the many young Norwegian geologists working for Statoil in Harstad. “Being open to possibilities will lead you to challenging tasks here. That is how you learn.”
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in a dog with acute large granular lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Suter Steven E. , Hamilton Matthew J , Sullivan Edmund W , Venkataraman Gopalakrishnan M 
Published: April 2015

Abstract
Case Description—A 3-year-old 10-kg (22-lb) neutered male Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was referred because of an episode of acute vomiting and diarrhea.
Clinical Findings—On physical examination, mild splenomegaly and prominent submandibular and popliteal lymph nodes were detected. Complete blood cell count revealed a high WBC count, characterized by a moderate lymphocytosis with 62% unclassified cells and severe thrombocytopenia with macroplatelets. On cytologic evaluation, the unclassified cells were described as large, neoplastic lymphoid cells containing a large nucleus with lacy chromatin and a large amount of blue vacuolated cytoplasm containing sparse, very fine azurophilic granules. A diagnosis of acute large granular lymphocytic leukemia of splenic origin was made.
Treatment and Outcome—Following induction chemotherapy, the affected dog underwent allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation with dog leukocyte antigen–matched CD34+ cells harvested from a sibling of the same litter. Chimerism analysis revealed full donor engraftment within 2 weeks after transplantation that remained stable for at least 2 years, with the dog remaining apparently healthy at home.
Clinical Relevance—Acute leukemias in dogs are rapidly fatal diseases. If an appropriate donor can be located, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation may offer a feasible treatment, although peripheral blood CD34+ cell harvesting requires the availability of cell separator machines and management of graft-versus-host disease with immunosuppressive agents.
L1-L2 Differences in the Acquisition of Form-Meaning Pairings in a Second Language
Authors: McManus Kevin 
Published: April 2015

Abstract:This paper examines the impact of L1/L2 form-meaning differences in the domain of aspect to investigate whether L2 learners are able to acquire properties of the L2 that are different from the L1. Oral data were collected from English- and German-speaking university learners of French L2 (n = 75) at two different levels of proficiency. The results show that appropriate use of aspect morphology at the advanced stages of learning is significantly influenced by differences in L1 background, with significant differences also revealed between French native speakers and L2 learners. The results suggest that an important role must be attributed to L1/L2 form-meaning mapping differences.
SUPREME GIFT—for Jeff Koons
Authors: Kantor (a.k.a. Monty Cantsin) Istvan 
Published: April 2015

Abstract: On 20 August 2014, Canadian Neoist and performance artist Istvan Kantor (a.k.a. Monty Cantsin) entered Jeff Koons’ retrospective at the Whitney Museum in New York City where he splattered a white gallery wall with a bloody X before being escorted out of the building by security. In SUPREME GIFT – for Jeff Koons—a manifesto accompanying the action—Kantor presents the celebrity artist with the gift of his own blood. The action of spraying his own blood on a museum wall and the manifesto are part of the ongoing Blood Campaign initiated in Montreal in 1979. Kantor explains that the main objectives of Blood Campaign have been to finance the operations of Neosim, a subcultural network of experimental performance and media artists. In SUPREME GIFT – for Jeff Koons, Kantor continues to address issues of art-stardom, art as a commodity, and the consequences of radical performative interventions in contemporary art institutions.
Performance Art, Pornography, and the Mis-spectator: The Ethics of Documenting Participatory Performance
Authors: Disman Adriana 
Published: April 2015

Abstract: When it comes to documenting participatory performance, what ethical concerns do performance artists face? How can we consider consent in situations like this? In part one, I engage Nicolas Ridout’s figure of the mis-spectator, to examine the ethics of documentation using Marina Abramović’s The Artist Is Present as a case study. Here, the participant-body is conscription as an object—a product—that performs as an extension of the artist’s body. The notion of “static consent” that undergirds archival logic, upon which the art market rests, is unethical and I propose, instead, that an emphasis on a dialogical culture of care could allow for more ethical forms of consent. In Part two, I examine an instance in which my own documentation of a naked performance art piece was appropriated unconsensually to pornography websites. Examining the complicated relations of power at play, I ask how we might do things differently.
The Extent of Subclinical Atherosclerosis Is Partially Predicted by the Inflammatory Load: A Prospective Study over 5 Years in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Matched Controls
Authors: Södergren Anna , Karp Kjell , Bengtsson Christine , Möller Bozena , Rantapää-Dahlqvist Solbritt , Wållberg-Jonsson Solveig 
Published: April 2015

Objective.This prospective followup study investigated subclinical atherosclerosis in relation to traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) recruited at diagnosis compared with controls.Methods.Patients diagnosed with early RA were consecutively recruited into a prospective study. From these, a subgroup aged ≤ 60 years (n = 71) was consecutively included for ultrasound measurement of intima-media thickness (IMT) and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) at inclusion (T0) and after 5 years (T5). Age- and sex-matched controls (n = 40) were also included.Results.In the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, both IMT and FMD were significantly aggravated at T5 compared to baseline in patients with RA, whereas only IMT was significantly increased in controls. In univariate linear regression analyses among patients with RA, the IMT at T5 was significantly associated with age, systolic blood pressure (BP), cholesterol, triglycerides, Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE), and Reynolds Risk Score at baseline (p < 0.05). Similarly, FMD at T5 was significantly inversely associated with age, smoking, systolic BP, SCORE, and Reynolds Risk Score (p < 0.05). A model with standardized predictive value from multiple linear regression models including age, smoking, BP, and blood lipids at baseline significantly predicted the observed value of IMT after 5 years. When also including the area under the curve for the 28-joint Disease Activity Score over 5 years, the observed value of IMT was predicted to a large extent.Conclusion.This prospective study identified an increased subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with RA. In the patients with RA, several traditional CVD risk factors at baseline significantly predicted the extent of subclinical atherosclerosis 5 years later. The inflammatory load over time augmented this prediction.
L’association sos Préma
Authors: Bouvard Charlotte , Biraud Morgane , Dannay Myriam 
Published: April 2015

sos Préma est une association loi 1901 créée en octobre 2004 par une mère, Charlotte Bouvard. Elle est reconnue d’intérêt général et agréée association d’usagers par le ministère de la Santé. Elle œuvre pour une meilleure prise en charge de la prématurité et travaille avec tous les acteurs de la prématurité, à travers trois axes : l’accompagnement et le soutien des familles ; le dialogue avec les équipes médicales ; la sensibilisation des pouvoirs publics. « Les enfants prématurés sont nos plus petits, nos plus fragiles et sont aussi notre avenir, comme tous les enfants. Il est de notre devoir à tous de tout faire pour aider ces enfants, qui n’arrivent pas dans la vie avec les mêmes chances que les autres, et ainsi, réduire les inégalités. »
Le prochain Synode africain est-il pertinent ?
Authors: Ramazani Bishwende Augustin 
Published: April 2015

Benoît XVI souhaite poursuivre le programme de son prédécesseur, en convoquant, à Rome, la deuxième Assemblée spéciale pour l’Afrique du Synode des évêques sous le thème : L’Église en Afrique au service de la réconciliation, de la justice et de la paix : ‘Vous êtes le sel de la terre [...] . Vous êtes la lumière du monde’ (Mt 5,13.14) ». Mais avant toute chose, évaluons d’abord de façon concrète l’héritage de son prédécesseur. Comment le Synode africain de 1994 a-t-il été reçu par les Églises et par les théologiens de la République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) ? Bientôt un autre synode. À partir d’une lecture critique des Lineamenta , quels sont les signes d’attente et d’espérance ?
The Role of Uterine and Umbilical Arterial Doppler in High-risk Pregnancy: A Prospective Observational Study from India
Authors: Nagar Teena , Sharma Deepak , Choudhary Mukesh , Khoiwal Shusheela , Nagar Rajendra Prasad , Pandita Aakash 
Published: April 2015

Aim To study the role of Doppler imaging in prediction of high-risk pregnancies and their outcomes. Methods and Material This prospective study in a setup of tertiary-level care center includes 500 high-risk pregnant women from rural and urban sectors and evaluates the predictive values of various Doppler indices. Results Out of 500 patients, 110 patients had abnormal Doppler among them, 70 patients had abnormal uterine artery Doppler, and 50 patients had abnormal umbilical artery Doppler flow indices. In all, 10 patients had both umbilical artery and uterine artery abnormal Doppler indices. When uterine artery was abnormal (70 patients), 20 patients had preeclampsia, 10 patients had pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), and 25 patients had intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Systolic/diastolic (S/D) ratio and notch had sensitivity of 60% and positive predictive value of 33.3% and 37.5%, respectively. When umbilical artery was abnormal (50 patients), 10 had preeclampsia, 15 had PIH, and 15 had IUGR. S/D ratio had the highest positive predictive value of 40%; sensitivity is same for all. In uterine artery, combination of parameters had the best sensitivity of 80%, followed by notch and S/D ratio. In umbilical artery, combination of parameters, S/D ratio, and RI (resistance index) had sensitivity of 40%; specificity of all the indices was 91-96%. In all, 20 patients had bilateral notch, and among them 15 developed preeclampsia and 15 developed IUGR. When both uterine and umbilical artery Doppler were abnormal (10 patients), all patients had preeclampsia and IUGR. Conclusion Therefore, Doppler study may be used for the prediction of preeclampsia and IUGR to reduce the maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Clinical Informatics Fellowship Programs: In Search of a Viable Financial Model
Authors: Longhurst C. A. , Hersh W. , Mohan V. , Levy B.P. , Embi P.J. , Finnell J.T. , Turner A.M. , Martin R. , Williamson J. , Munger B. , Lehmann C.U. 
Published: April 2015

SummaryIn the US, the new subspecialty of Clinical Informatics focuses on systems-level improvements in care delivery through the use of health information technology (HIT), data analytics, clinical decision support, data visualization and related tools. Clinical informatics is one of the first subspecial-ties in medicine open to physicians trained in any primary specialty. Clinical Informatics benefits patients and payers such as Medicare and Medicaid through its potential to reduce errors, increase safety, reduce costs, and improve care coordination and efficiency.Even though Clinical Informatics benefits patients and payers, because GME funding from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has not grown at the same rate as training programs, the majority of the cost of training new Clinical Informaticians is currently paid by academic health science centers, which is unsustainable. To maintain the value of HIT investments by the government and health care organizations, we must train sufficient leaders in Clinical Informatics. In the best interest of patients, payers, and the US society, it is therefore critical to find viable financial models for Clinical Informatics fellowship programs. To support the development of adequate training programs in Clinical Informatics, we request that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issue clarifying guidance that would allow accredited ACGME institutions to bill for clinical services delivered by fellows at the fellowship program site within their primary specialty.

Citation: McCoy AB, Wright A, Krousel-Wood M, Thomas EJ, McCoy JA, Sittig DF. Validation of a crowdsourcing methodology for developing a knowledge base of related problem-medication pairs. Appl Clin Inf 2015; 6: 334–344http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2015-01-RA-0010
Discounting, beyond Utilitarianism
Authors: Fleurbaey Marc , Zuber Stéphane 
Published: April 2015

AbstractDiscounted utilitarianism and the Ramsey equation prevail in the debate on the discount rate on consumption. The utility discount rate is assumed to be constant and to reflect either the uncertainty about the existence of future generations or a pure preference for the present. The authors question the unique status of discounted utilitarianism and discuss the implications of alternative criteria addressing the key issues of equity in risky situations and variable population. To do so, they introduce a class of intertemporal social objectives, named Expected Prioritarian Equally Distributed Equivalent (EPEDE) criteria. The class is more flexible than discounted utilitarianism in terms of population ethics and it disentangles risk aversion and inequality aversion. The authors show that these social objectives imply interesting modifications of the Ramsey formula, and shed new light on Weitzman’s “dismal theorem”.
Parental Liability for Externalities of Subsidiaries
Authors: Anker-Sørensen Linn 
Published: April 2015

Parental Liability for Externalities of Subsidiaries: Domestic and Extraterritorial Approaches
This paper offers a structural tool for examining various parental liability approaches for the externalities of its subsidiaries, meaning in the context of this paper, the negative environmental impact of their operations. In order to conclude that the parent is liable for externalities of subsidiaries, one must be able to bypass the corporate privileges of separate legal personality and limited liability, either within traditional company law or within alternative approaches offered by notably tort and environmental law. The overall acceptance of companies within groups as single entities, instead of recognition of their factual, often closely interlinked economic relationship, is a well-known barrier within traditional company law. The situation is exacerbated by the general lack of an extraterritorial liability approach and of enforcement of the rare occurrences of such liability within the traditional company law context. This paper explores various liability approaches found in jurisdictions worldwide mainly based on mapping papers from the international Sustainable Companies Project. The author introduces a matrix in order to systemize the different approaches, distinguishing between three levels: domestic and extraterritorial, statutory and judicial and indirect and direct liability. A proper distinction between the different liability approaches can be valuable in order to identify the main barriers to group liability in regulation and in jurisprudence.