bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patient partner and transfer in care
Authors: Beer Laurence 
Published: August 2024

Carrier of a chronic disease and child psychiatrist, I get to know the movement of patient partners by seeking to testify to this double look at the heart of the system and care institutions. Starting from the initial desire to work on the caregiving potential of transfer in care relationships including body care, I worked on a master's thesis entitled "professionalization of partner patients". To do this after reading autobiographies of patients as preparatory work I met ten subjects who socialized their experiential knowledge of living with a chronic disease In their evolution towards professionalization, in addition to the experience of life with the disease, formation has an essential place for each subject encountered, as a possibility of meeting and taking a step back necessary for the installation of a reflection. At the institutional and administrative level, breaches are opening up in care structures, still marginally, or as an original experience. This in certain specialties, or as part of the practice and education of doctors and patients. The highlight of the partner patient's work is the symbolic posture he proposes to the patient, which the latter seizes or not. The transferential question arises in the relationship between patient and patient partner. It remains posed in the sick doctor relationship.
Porteuse d’une maladie chronique et médecin pédopsychiatre, je fais la connaissance du mouvement des patients partenaires en cherchant à témoigner de ce double regard posé au cœur du système et des institutions soignantes. Partant du désir initial de travailler sur le potentiel soignant du transfert dans les relations de soin y compris des soins du corps, j’ai travaillé sur un mémoire de master intitulé la « professionnalisation des patients partenaires ». Pour ce faire après lecture d’autobiographies de patients comme travail préparatoire j’ai rencontré dix sujets qui socialisaient leur savoir acquis par l’expérience de la vie avec une maladie chronique. Dans leur évolution vers la professionnalisation, en sus de l’expérience de la vie avec la maladie la formation a une place essentielle pour chaque sujet rencontré, en tant que possibilité de rencontre et de prise de recul nécessaire à l’installation d’une réflexion. Sur le plan institutionnel, et administratif des brèches s’ouvrent dans les structures de soins, de manière encore marginale, ou en tant qu’expérience originale. Ceci dans certaines spécialités, ou dans le cadre de la formation des médecins et des malades. Le point saillant du travail du patient partenaire est la posture symbolique qu’il propose au patient dont ce dernier se saisit ou non. La question transférentielle se pose dans la relation entre patient et patient partenaire. Elle reste posée dans la relation médecin malade.
Effect of Education Level and Job Placement on Employee Work Productivity at Regional Drinking Water Company Tirta Bhagasasi Rawa Lumbu Bekasi Branch
Authors: Safira Meidiana Eka , Marginingsih Ria 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the Effect of Education Level and Job Placement on Employee Work Productivity at the Tirta Bhagasasi Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Rawa Lumbu Bekasi Branch. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique (census). The sample used was 42 people. data collection techniques by conducting interviews, observations, and dissemination of questionnaires. For data analysis using PLS (Partial Least Square), PLS is one of the variant-based SEM statistical methods designed to solve multiple regressions when there are specific problems with the calculated data using the SmartPLS 3.3.3 program
Automated management of AWS instances for training
Authors: Buenabad-Chavez Jorge , Greeves Evelyn , Chong James P. J. , Rand Emma 
Published: August 2024

Amazon Web Services (AWS) instances provide a convenient way to run training on complex ‘omics data analysis workflows without requiring participants to install software packages or store large data volumes locally. However, efficiently managing dozens of instances is challenging for training providers.
We present a set of Bash scripts that make it quick and easy to manage Linux AWS instances pre-configured with all the software analysis tools and data needed for a course, and accessible using encrypted login keys and optional domain names. Creating over 30 instances takes 10–15 minutes.
A comprehensive online tutorial describes how to set up and use an AWS account and the scripts, and how to customise AWS instance templates with other software tools and data. We anticipate that others offering similar training may benefit from using the scripts regardless of the analyses being taught.
DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF PALM NUT CRACKING AND SEPARATING MACHINE
Authors: Thaddaeus Julius 
Published: August 2024

This study presents a locally manufactured palm kernel cracking and separating machine designed to address the challenges associated with traditional palm kernel cracking procedures, including discomfort, tension, labor intensity, time consumption, unnecessary costs, and complexity. The machine, equipped with a 3hp electric motor operating at a shaft speed of 1430rpm, demonstrated efficient performance by cracking 1kg of palm nuts in an average of 47.58 seconds. The palm nuts are divided into three categories: uncracked, partially cracked, and cracked, with average weights of 0.06kg, 0.08kg, and 0.85kg, respectively. Among the cracked palm nuts, unbroken kernels weighed 0.83kg, and broken kernels weighed 0.02kg. The machine attained a throughput capacity of 76kg/hr and a cracking efficiency of 85.32%. The utilization of MATLAB resulted in the creation of a predictive model for optimal cracking efficiency. This model revealed that 1kg of palm kernels fed into the machine yielded 0.88kg of broken palm nuts, 0.10kg of separated shells, 0.02kg of fibrous material, and an overall cracking efficiency of 88%. Compared to traditional manual cracking methods, this mechanized system provides a faster, less labor-intensive, and more productive method of palm kernel cracking.
Characterisation of Hβ spectra from EXO 051910+3737.7 X-rays binaries
Authors: Nuchvanichakul Pornisara , Irawati Puji , Rittipruk Pakakaew , Gandhi Poshak , Knigge Christian , Charles Phil , Wannawichian Suwicha 
Published: August 2024

We investigate the spectral characteristics of the Be/X-ray binary system, EXO 051910+3737.7, in which Be/X-ray systems are the largest sub-class of high-mass X-ray binaries. Spectroscopic observations are taken by the Thai National Telescope (TNT) with a Medium-RESolution spectrograph (MRES) instrument for seven nights spanning from 2020 to 2021. Our primary focus is directed towards the analysis of two Balmer lines, namely Hα and Hβ, given that Be stars typically exhibit emission features in at least one of these hydrogen Balmer lines during certain phases. Our observations reveal split Balmer emission lines throughout the entire duration of our monitoring. Double Gaussian profiles were employed for line fitting to characterize these lines. The presence of double peaks in the Balmer lines indicates the presence of asymmetries within the circumstellar disc. We then analyze V/R variations and the changes in Hβ spectra. Our analysis of V/R variation which Violet (V) and Red (R) peak intensity components, revealed rapid fluctuations occurring within a single day, although determining the precise periodicity was constrained by instrumental limitations and the duration of observability. Furthermore, employing observed the wavelength differences (Δλ) in conjunction with typical Be star parameters allowed us to estimate the radius (rβ) of the Hβ emitting envelope. The average value was calculated to be 2.585r∗, with a standard deviation of 0.050r∗.
HIGHLIGHTS

EXO 051010+3737.7 spectral line profiles were observed using the TNO/MRES instrument, revealing absorption lines for He I, and double-peak emission lines for Hand H.
Rapid V/R variations were detected within a single day.
The radius of the Hemitting envelope use the observed and typical Be star parameters.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
HPTLC FINGERPRINTS AND FTIR ANALYSIS FOR AUTHENTICATION AND QUALITY CONTROL OF Holostemma ada-kodien Schult.
Authors: Devipriya D , Radhamany P M 
Published: August 2024

Plant-derived pharmaceuticals are gaining increased acceptance in treating various ailments, but ensuring their quality is crucial. Both conventional and modern techniques are employed to validate the quality. High performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) and Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) analysis were conducted to analyse and identify the various phytoconstituents in serial root extract of Holostemma ada-kodien. The peaks observed in HPTLC fingerprint profile corresponding to different phytoconstituents served as markers for standardizing drug; while FTIR analysis aids in identifying the major functional groups present. Thirteen bands were noted for hexane extract of H. ada-kodien in short UV in track I, while chloroform and methanol extracts showed eight bands each. In track II, the hexane extract exhibited eight bands, while chloroform and methanol extracts showed eleven and eight bands, respectively, under similar conditions. The hexane extract in long UV showed a maximum area of 78.4 and 71.59%, in track 1 and 2, respectively, with respective spanning from Rf 0.61 to 0.75 and 0.51 to 0.73. The methanol extract in visible light in track I showed a maximum area of 46.87%, spanning from Rf 0.73 to 0.98, and in track II, it displayed a maximum area of 36.59%, spanning from Rf 0.75 to 0.96 with 10 µL applied. Methanolic root extract of H. ada-kodien showed clear banding patterns in HPTLC fingerprints which seemed to be a dependable technique to detect adulteration while FTIR technique revealed functional groups of methanol root extracts.
Biopsychosocial conditions of patients in the rheumatology department of a university hospital
Authors: Gur Kabul Elif , Taskın Fatma , Basakci Calik Bilge , Cobankara Veli 
Published: August 2024

ObjectivesThe aim was to examine biopsychosocial conditions of patients hospitalized in the rheumatology department of a university hospital.Material and methodsNinety-six patients (mean age: 53.14 ±16.83 years) receiving inpatient treatment at the rheumatology service of a university hospital were included. Chest circumference, manual muscle testing, general well-being (Visual Analogue Scale – VAS), the Fatigue Severity Scale, the Rivermead Mobility Index, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Nottingham Health Profile were used for evaluation.ResultsThe average number of days hospitalized was 15.57 ±15.11. Mean disease duration was 7.91 ±9.34 years. Respiratory rate per minute was 22.55 ±6.03. Chest circumference measurement at rest was 97.01 ±9.70 cm, inspiration was 99.71 ±9.67 cm, expiration was 94.10 ±13.91 cm. Quadriceps muscle strength (on a scale of 0–5) was 4.26 ±0.74 on the right and 4.16 ±0.76 on the left; biceps brachii muscle strength was 4.46 ±0.64 on the right and 4.39 ±0.78 on the left. The VAS score was 6.03 ±2.51; the Rivermead Mobility Index was 11.41 ±4.11; the Nottingham Health Profile total score was 39.18 ±22.44; the energy level sub-score was 52.89 ±37.06. History of previous hospitalization was found in 42 patients (43.8%). Five patients (5.2%) were at bed level, 4 patients (4.2%) were at sitting level, 7 patients (7.3%) were at standing level, and 80 patients (83.3%) were at walking level. Seventeen patients (17.7%) used assistive devices for mobilization. Sixty-one patients (63.5%) were fatigued, and 21 patients (21.9%) had moderate anxiety.ConclusionsInspiratory capacity of patients hospitalized in rheumatology service is low. Their respi­ratory rate is higher than the normal value. Their mobility and energy levels are at average values while fatigue and anxiety levels need to be considered. In addition to pharmacological treatments, we recommend that patients hospitalized in rheumatology service be supported by appropriate exercises provided by physiotherapists.
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Belajar Dan Manajemen Diri Pasien Gagal Ginjal Terminal Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di Rumah Sakit Tangerang
Authors: Chris Veronica Gultom Eva , Natalia Watania Lani , Pailak Heman , Harapan Telaumbanua Daniel , Arisman Laoli Jevrianus , Rudiyatin Lili , Taruk Lola Gustianus 
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan belajar pasien mencakup kebutuhan informasi akan status kesehatan yang meliputi banyak hal, yakni obat-obatan, perawatan kulit, dan lain-lain. Adanya kebutuhan ini selaras dengan manajemen diri pasien dalam merawat tubuh melalui hubungan dengan perawat dan pasien sampai kepada manajemen emosional. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan belajar dan manajemen diri pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan dasar dalam melakukan intervensi berupa edukasi dan peer support program kepada pasien. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 190 pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Siloam Lippo Village Tangerang Gedung A dan Gedung B. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yakni Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai mean kebutuhan belajar pasien 205.85±17.53, nilai mean manajemen diri 96.21±9.36.
The Effect of SABELS and GRPQ on The Students’ Reading Comprehension at SMA Swasta RK Bintang Timur Pematangsiantar
Authors: Parhusip Megaria Parhusip , Hilman Pardede  
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of Scientific Approach-Based on English Learning Strategy (SABELS) and Guided Reading Peer Questioning Strategy (GRPQ) on students’ reading comprehension at grade X of SMA Swasta RK Bintang Timur Pematang Siantar. The researchers used quantitative method. The mean of GRPQ strategy is 77.50, Standard Deviation is 7.75, and significance value is .002 and number of students is 36. The mean in SABELS strategy is 80.00 and standard deviation is 9.25, and significance value is 0.38 and number of students is 36. The class who got conventional strategy, it has mean 75.00, standard deviation is 7.50, and significance value is .000 and number of students is 37. Using t-test in analyzing data, is found that t-value (2,36) is higher that t-table (1,667) at level of significant 5 %. This means using SABELS is effective to develop students’ ability in reading comprehension. According to the research findings, it is concluded that SABELS is more significant than GRPQ Strategy in teaching reading comprehension at tenth grade students at SMA Swasta RK Bintang Timur Pematangsiantar.

Keywords : error Analysis and Simple Past Tense
Perbandingan Lembaga Pembiayaan Multifinance Syariah Dan Pembiayaan Konvensional Pada PT. Federal International Finance (FIF) Di Malang
Authors: Hidayatul Istiqomah Nur , Siswoyo  , Nur Aliyah Silvia 
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the comparison of Islamic multi-finance institutions and conventional financing at PT. Federal International Finance (FIF) in Malang. This study uses comparative studies that lead researchers to compare one social context or domain with other social contexts or domains. Using two data collection techniques, namely interviews and literature study. Comparison of operational procedures between sharia and conventional FIFs, there are still similarities and differences, including the similarities above are that there are still 3 related parties, namely consumer finance companies, suppliers, and consumers. The consumer finance company provides financing services, the supplier provides the goods needed and the consumer is the buyer of the goods using the financing service, apart from the three parties, the bank also has a relationship with the financing company.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan lembaga pembiayaan multifinance syariah dan pembiayaan konvensional pada PT. Federal International Finance (FIF) di Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi banding yang mengarahkan peneliti untuk membandingkan satu konteks atau domain sosial dengan konteks atau domain sosial lainnya. Menggunakan dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan studi pustaka. Perbandingan tentang prosedur operasional antara FIF syariah dan konvensional masih ada persamaan dan perbedaan, diantaranya persamaan tadi merupakan masih ada 3 pihak yang terkait, yaitu perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen, suplier, dan konsumen. Perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen menaruh jasa pembiayaan, suplier menyediakan barang yang diperlukan dan konsumen merupakan pembeli barang yang memakai jasa pembiayaan tadi, selain ketiga pihak tadi Bank pula mempunyai keterkaitan menggunakan perusahaan pembiayaan.
Leveraging Gods’ Influence in Sustaining Byelaws in Ghana: A Case of Dipo Practice in Yilo-Krobo
Authors: Asubonteng-Manu Edward , Boateng William 
Published: August 2024

This article explored the extent to which the gods’ factor in the development and implementation process of Dipo, a womanhood initiation rite of the Krobo people of Ghana, had regulated sexual behaviour among young people. The Dipo womanhood rite has been introduced by the gods many centuries ago as an important part of the socialization process. The study adopted the quantitative research design approach. The target population was all young girls within the age bracket of 15-24 years in Yilo Krobo, which was purposively selected for this study because the Dipo rite was a unique indigenous culture of the people. The simple random sampling technique infomed the selection of the respondents. In all, 284 indigenous young girls, 15-24 years old in Yilo-Krobo, Ghana were structurally interviewed to ascertain the power of Dipo practice and the gods’ influences on its sustenance. STATA 14.0 was adopted to analyse the data. Findings revealed the need for re-visitation (Sankofa) of some past practices and entrench them for development in the present. Further, the study revealed a strong correlation between the gods’ element and the development and implementation success of Dipo, which tends to highlight the relevance of divine command in development. The article espoused the values of African traditional practices and stimulated discussions on leveraging the gods’ factor in the process of policy development and implementation in Ghana. Byelaws are very likely to be sustained with compliance if residents are sensitized to believe that they were formulated with the endorsement of the gods of the land. Largely, the average Ghanaian strongly believes that the lesser gods or divinities play a crucial role in their wellbeing and the development of their society. The study therefore recommends the need to apply the gods’ factor in policy initiatives to attain compliance and sustainability for development in Ghana.
HEMOGLOBIN CONTENT IN RETICULOCYTES IN DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF ANEMIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: A. A. Lozickaya , V. A. Kuvshinnikov , A. F. Ezerskij , M. S. Krivchik , E. A. Morozova , S. G. Shenec, , E. Yu. Dalidovich 
Published: August 2024

Anemia is one of the most common pathological conditions in children. According to WHO, about 43% of children in the world are anemic. The most common disease in children is iron deficiency anemia (IDA). In second place is “anemia of chronic diseases” – ACD. Due to the different approaches to the correction of these anemias, the differential diagnosis of IDA from ACD is relevant. According to foreign researchers, reticulocyte indices, in particular the hemoglobin content in reticulocytes, “better” in the differential diagnosis of anemia compared to the generally accepted erythrocyte indices and biochemical tests. The goal is to assess the diagnostic significance of reticulocyte hemoglobin in the differential diagnosis of anemia of various origins in children, and the relationship of this indicator with generally accepted diagnostic tests. Material and methods. We examined 118 children aged from 6 months to 18 years who were undergoing treatment and examination for various diseases, of which 53 had IDA, 32 had ACD; 33 – comparison group. The diagnostic significance of the generally accepted hemogram indicators, “issued” by an automatic blood analyzer, was compared, as well as a number of biochemical indicators – serum ferritin (SF), serum iron (SI), transferrin, latent iron binding capacity of serum (LIC), C-reactive protein (CRP), and hemoglobin content in reticulocytes – Ret-He. As a result of the study, it was possible to establish: 1)	hemoglobin content in reticulocytes is a highly sensitive method for detecting iron deficiency (ID), along with the well-known erythrocyte (MCV, MCH, CP, etc.) and biochemical tests (LVSS, SG, transferrin, etc.), except for SF, which shows “false positive” results in the presence of inflammation; 2)	the Ret-He study, in combination with standard erythrocytic and biochemical tests, allows not only to differentiate IDA from ACD, but also to identify a group of patients who are contraindicated for ferrotherapy, since their ID is relative, not absolute; 3)	In some patients with ACD, a comprehensive examination revealed a combined effect on erythopoiesis and ID, inflammation, and nutritional disorders. Thus, the high diagnostic significance of the determination of reticulocyte hemoglobin and the advisability of including the Ret-He determination for the diagnosis of IDA and differential diagnosis with ACD are confirmed.
Tecnologia e valores
Authors: Armendane Geraldo das Dôres de 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo defende a necessidade da sabedoria prática (phronesis) para lidar com os desafios e limites éticos decorrentes dos avanços tecnológicos atualmente. Trata-se de um tipo de racionalidade que se ocupa em deliberar bem sobre os fins das ações humanas e julgar se eles são bons ou maus e, mediante isso, fazer opções por valores. Assim, a racionalidade prática diz respeito ao agir humano em sentido pleno, que tem a ver com a esfera do dever-ser, dos valores, do sentido da vida e das grandes escolhas existenciais humanas. Para isso, o artigo aborda algumas questões relevantes para o debate em filosofia da tecnologia, a saber: a ideia de que a tecnologia não é redutível à ciência aplicada, mas se constitui como um conhecimento específico; a distinção do conceito de técnica e tecnologia; a dimensão política da tecnologia; e por fim, a necessidade de pensar uma racionalidade ética que oriente o agir humano no mundo contemporâneo.