bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Réflexion sur les besoins de communication entre les divers intervenants dans la prévention des risques générés par les mouvements de terrain. Les apports des scenarii de risques (Some thoughts about communication needs between different actors working in the prevention of risks associated with mass movements. The contribution of hazards scenarii)
Authors: Velasquez Elkin , Asté Jean-Pierre , Leone Frédéric 
Published: April 2015

Résumé. - Lorsque se révèle un phénomène dangereux, il est difficile d'éviter la génération d'une situation de crise qui peut durer de nombreuses semaines, voire plusieurs années, selon le rythme et la gravité du phénomène. Une bonne partie de la crise naît d'un manque de préparation et d'une difficulté de communication entre les divers intervenants : techniciens, scientifiques, décideurs, journalistes et populations concernées. Chacun a en effet ses préoccupations propres et tous ont une culture et une préparation différente vis-à-vis du danger ou des responsabilités qui les guettent.
Résoudre la crise c'est d'abord essayer de favoriser une perception commune afin que besoins et moyens des uns et des autres soient mieux ressentis. Il faut pour cela des équipes solidaires, expérimentées, capables de tirer des leçons des événements du passé et préparées ensemble à évaluer les enjeux et à les faire percevoir grâce à des scenarii de crise. De tels scenarii, à éventail forcément très large au départ, permettront de mettre en place une conscience et une perception commune.
La mise en œuvre et la validation de tels scenarii permet d'aboutir à une solution consensuelle. De nombreux outils puissants (SGBS, SIG, Hyperdocuments) peuvent largement contribuer à l'élaboration des méthodologies souhaitées.
Promotion et domination des militantes dans les réseaux locaux du Parti communiste français
Authors: Boulland Paul , Mischi Julian 
Published: April 2015

Le Parti communiste français se singularise comme le parti politique français ayant la base militante la plus féminine de la Libération aux années 1970. Qui sont ces adhérentes et quelles places occupent-elles au sein de l’organisation ? L’exploitation d’archives internes au Parti communiste français permet de rendre compte de la promotion des militantes et de leur position dominée dans une organisation dirigée par une élite masculine d’origine ouvrière. En privilégiant une approche locale, cet article restitue les modalités spécifiques de l’engagement des femmes non seulement dans le Parti mais aussi au sein de ses réseaux (municipalités, syndicats, associations). Il apparaît notamment que les femmes responsables sont souvent cantonnées au « travail parmi les femmes ».
Femmes, communisme et internationalisme
Authors: Donert Celia , Christian Michel , Heiniger Alix 
Published: April 2015

Cet article montre que les débats sur le genre et le communisme ne peuvent ignorer la question de l’internationalisme : l’idéologie internationaliste telle que les partis la revendiquaient, leurs activités internationales dans le domaine de la diplomatie culturelle, les organisations internationales et la coopération technique et non gouvernementale. En se fondant sur les archives des partis communistes et des organisations nationales de femmes en Europe centrale de 1945 à 1980, en particulier en République démocratique allemande (RDA) et en Tchécoslovaquie, cet article met en évidence l’importance des institutions telles que la Fédération internationale démocratique des femmes (FDIF) pour comprendre comment et pourquoi les régimes socialistes ont fait des droits des femmes une question politique pendant la guerre froide.
A Leap above Friedewald Formula for Calculation of Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol
Authors: Kapoor Reema , Chakraborty Montosh , Singh Navpreet 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACT
Purpose: The purpose was to compare the different calculated methods of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) estimation and to determine which of them correlate best with the direct method.
Materials and Methods: The records of 480 samples for lipid profile were analyzed. Apart from the direct method, LDL-C was calculated by Friedewald low-density lipoprotein cholesterol method (F-LDL-C), modified Friedewald low-density lipoprotein cholesterol method (MF-LDL-C), and Anandaraja low-density lipoprotein cholesterol method (A-LDL-C). Paired t-test and Pearson correlation were evaluated between the different methods. Degree of agreement between the calculated methods and direct method was detected by Bland-Altman graphical plots.
Results: A strong correlation was found between all calculated LDL-C methods and direct low-density lipoprotein cholesterol method (D-LDL-C) assay, that is, F-LDL-C versus D-LDL-C = 0.94; A-LDL-C versus D-LDL-C = 0.93 and MF-LDL-C versus D-LDL-C = 0.95. No statistically significant difference was found between D-LDL-C and MF-LDL-C. Bland-Altman plot for MF-LDL-C showed minimal negative bias.
Conclusions: The study pointed out that MF-LDL-C correlated maximally with D-LDL-C estimation at all levels of triglycerides and MF-LDL-C can be used in place of D-LDL-C when the direct method cannot be afforded.
Melioidosis as a Cause of Acute Abdomen in Immuno-Competent Male from Eastern India
Authors: Karuna Tadepalli , Khadanga Sagar , Dugar Dharmendra , Sau Biyanka , Bhoi Priyadarshini 
Published: April 2015

ABSTRACTThough melioidosis is rare in India, it has gained importance as one of the most potent emerging infections. In India, the cases have been under-reported because of the lack of awareness. The majority of cases present with multifocal pyogenic infections with septicemia. We present an unusual case of melioidosis presenting as acute intestinal perforation. The organism was ceftazidime resistant, and we successfully treated the case with imipenem and doxycyclin. This case highlights ruling out the possibility of melioidosis in acute abdomen and existence of ceftazidime resistant cases in India.
Safety and Efficacy of Gadobutrol for Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Central Nervous System: Results from a Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Comparator Study
Authors: Gutierrez Juan E. , Rosenberg Martin , Seemann Jörg , Breuer Josy , Haverstock Daniel , Agris Jacob , Balzer Thomas , Anzalone Nicoletta 
Published: April 2015

Purpose Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the central nervous system (CNS) with gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) is standard of care for CNS imaging and diagnosis because of the visualization of lesions that cause blood–brain barrier breakdown. Gadobutrol is a macrocyclic GBCA with high concentration and high relaxivity. The objective of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of gadobutrol 1.0 M vs unenhanced imaging and vs the approved macrocyclic agent gadoteridol 0.5 M at a dose of 0.1 mmol/kg bodyweight. Materials and Methods Prospective, multicenter, double-blind, crossover trial in patients who underwent unenhanced MRI followed by enhanced imaging with gadobutrol or gadoteridol. Three blinded readers assessed the magnetic resonance images. The primary efficacy variables included number of lesions detected, degree of lesion contrast-enhancement, lesion border delineation, and lesion internal morphology. Results Of the 402 treated patients, 390 patients received study drugs. Lesion contrast-enhancement, lesion border delineation, and lesion internal morphology were superior for combined unenhanced/gadobutrol-enhanced imaging vs unenhanced imaging ( P < 0.0001 for all). Compared with gadoteridol, gadobutrol was non-inferior for all primary variables and superior for lesion contrast-enhancement, as well as sensitivity and accuracy for detection of malignant disease. The percentage of patients with at least one drug-related adverse event was similar for gadobutrol (10.0%) and gadoteridol (9.7%). Conclusion Gadobutrol is an effective and well-tolerated macrocyclic contrast agent for MRI of the CNS. Gadobutrol demonstrates greater contrast-enhancement and improved sensitivity and accuracy for detection of malignant disease than gadoteridol, likely because of its higher relaxivity.
Mecanismos de governação: o arbítrio e os costumes no processo de desenvolvimento da técnica legislativa portuguesa em relação às colônias brasileiras nos séculos XVI e XVII.
Authors: Proatti Elaine Godoy 
Published: April 2015

Apresentarei as tensões e acomodações entre as leis régias e os costumes presentes na América portuguesa no século XVI e metade do XVII, identificados na análise dos “Regimentos e Instruções para o Brasil” e nos primeiros Autos de Correições de Ouvidores Gerais do Rio de Janeiro.Procurarei mostrar como os costumes e o arbítrio dos juízes, na interpretação das leis régias, constituíram-se em mecanismos de governação que tornaram possíveis a construção e o funcionamento da sociedade na América portuguesa.
Aspectos da modernidade curitibana através das revistas ilustradas no início do século XX: O caso da revista A BOMBA
Authors: Krachenski Naiara 
Published: April 2015

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os discursos da modernidade presentes na revista ilustrada A Bomba que circulou na cidade de Curitiba em 1913. Tentaremos relacionar o contexto de modernização da cidade - com a construção de locais de lazer, a vinda do automóvel e do cinematógrafo e as políticas de urbanização da cidade - com as visões dos escritores e ilustradores da revista sob os aspectos cotidianos, bem como avaliar como a vida na cidade modificava a percepção dos indivíduos e como se dava sua relação com um ambiente urbano que se modificava, ainda que timidamente.
PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS E CRESCIMENTO INICIAL EM CAMPO DE Enterolobium contortisiliquum PRODUZIDAS EM DIFERENTES RECIPIENTES
Authors: Abreu Alan Henrique Marques , Leles Paulo Sergio Santos , Melo Lucas Amaral , Ferreira Dereck Halley Antony Alves , Monteiro Flávio Augusto Santos 
Published: April 2015

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a qualidade de mudas de Enterolobium contortisiliquum produzidas em sacos plásticos de 1.248 cm³, tubetes de 280 cm³ e tubetes de 180 cm³, e posteriormente avaliar a sobrevivência e o crescimento pós-plantio. Na fase de viveiro, todos os recipientes produziram mudas de qualidade, com destaque para as produzidas nos sacos plásticos. Na fase de campo, as plantas oriundas de saco plástico e de tubete 280 cm³ apresentaram 100% de sobrevivência, enquanto as de tubete de 180 cm³ apresentaram apenas 58%. Apesar de as mudas produzidas em sacos plásticos apresentarem maiores medidas na época de plantio, constatou-se que essa diferença tende a diminuir ou desaparecer com o tempo, pois as mudas produzidas nos tubetes apresentaram maior crescimento relativo. Para produção de mudas de Enterolobium contortisiliquum, podem-se utilizar sacos plásticos com capacidade 1.248 cm³ ou tubetes de 280 cm3.Palavras-chave: Tubetes; sacos plásticos; orelha-de-negro. AbstractSeedlings production and initial growth in fields of Enterolobium contortisiliquum produced in different containers. This research aims to verify the quality of Enterolobium contortisiliquum seedlings produced in plastic bags of 1.248 cm³, tubes of 280 cm³, and tubes of 180 cm³, as well as evaluate their survival and growth after planting. In nursery stage, all containers resulted in quality seedlings, especially those produced in plastic bags. In field phase, plants from plastic bag and tubes 280 cm³ had 100% survival, while to the ones from tube of 180 cm ³ survival was only 58%. Despite seedlings produced in plastic bags present greatest measures in planting season, such difference tends to disappear in time, because the seedlings grown in tubes had higher relative growth. We recommend plastic bags of 1.248 cm³ and tubes of 280 cm³.Keywords: Tubes; plastic bags; orelha-de-negro.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DE PEQUI EM JAPONVAR, MG
Authors: Afonso Sandra Regina , Angelo Humberto , De Almeida Alexandre Nascimento 
Published: April 2015

A utilização de produtos florestais não madeireiros vem sendo amplamente discutida como uma importante estratégia para o desenvolvimento sustentável local e a conservação ambiental, na medida em que a sua produção contribui para a organização comunitária, gera renda às comunidades envolvidas e estimula a manutenção da biodiversidade. A partir da experiência da Cooperativa de Produtores Rurais e Catadores de Pequi de Japonvar (COOPERJAP), Minas Gerais, Brasil, desenvolve-se estudo sobre a importância da atividade na geração de trabalho, renda, capacitação e organização comunitária. A utilização do pequi acarreta ainda a inclusão da questão ambiental na discussão pública. Os resultados indicaram uma grande importância socioeconômica da atividade para a região, fortalecendo a cooperativa em estudo, gerando renda e oportunidade de emprego para a população jovem.Palavras-chave: Caryocar brasiliense; economia florestal; desenvolvimento regional. AbstractCharacterization of Pequi production from Japonvar, MG. The use of non timber forest products has been widely discussed as an important strategy for local sustainable development and environmental conservation, to the extent that their production contributes to community organization, generates income for the communities involved and encourages the maintenance of biodiversity. The Cooperative of Agricultural Producers and Collectors of Pequi of Japonvar (COOPERJAP), Minas Gerais, Brazil, develops researches on the importance of the activity in generating jobs, income, training and community organization. The use of pequis still results in the inclusion of environmental issues in the public discussion. The results indicated a great socio-economic importance of the activity for the region, strengthening the cooperative, generating income and employment opportunities for young people.Keywords: Caryocar brasiliense; forest economy; regional development.
GROWTH AND MINERAL NUTRITION IN SEEDLINGS OF JACARANDÁ-DA-BAHIA SUBJECTED TO NUTRIENT DEPRIVATION
Authors: Carlos Leandro , Venturin Nelson , Farias Elias De Sá , Venturin Regis Pereira , Macedo Renato Luiz Grisi 
Published: April 2015

AbstractWith the objective of evaluating the nutritional requirements and the effects of nutrient deprivation in developing of Jacarandá da Bahia seedlings (Dalbergia nigra (Vellozo) Freire Allemao ex Bentham), a greenhouse experiment was conducted. The experiment had fully randomized design, with 12 treatments and 8 replications. The following treatments were applied: Complete 1 (C1-fertilized with N, P, K, S, B, Cu, Zn and liming as Ca and Mg sources), complete 2 (Complete 1 – liming with CaSO4.2H2O and MgSO4.7H2O as Ca and Mg sources), C1-N, C1-P, C1-K, C1-S, C1-B, C1-Zn, C1-liming, C2-Ca, C2-Mg and control. Diameter and height were measured and plants were separated into aerial part and root system. Samples were dried, weighed and levels of nutrients in the aerial dry matter were measured. Phosphorus was the most growth limiting factor, the sequence of nutritional requirements presented by Jacarandá da Bahia seedlings in relation to the complete treatment was: P > Ca > B > K > S > Zn > Mg > N.Keywords: Missing element; Dalbergia nigra; rainforest; hardwood. ResumoCrescimento e nutrição mineral de mudas de jacarandá-da-bahia sob efeito da omissão de nutrientes. Com o objetivo de avaliar exigências nutricionais e os efeitos da omissão de nutrientes no desenvolvimento de mudas de Jacarandá da Bahia (Dalbergia nigra (Vellozo) Freire Allemao ex Bentham), conduziu-se um experimento com o uso da técnica de elemento faltante. Foram empregados 12 tratamentos, em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com oito repetições. Adotaram-se os seguintes tratamentos: Completo 1 (adubado com N, P, K, S, B, Cu, Zn e calagem como fonte de Ca e Mg e corrigindo acidez do solo), completo 2 (completo 1 – calagem tendo CaSO4.2H2O e MgSO4.7H2O como fontes de Ca e Mg sem corrigir acidez do solo), C1-N, C1-P, C1-K, C1-S, C1-B, C1-Zn, C1-calagem, C2-Ca, C2-Mg e testemunha. Foram medidos diâmetro e altura das plantas e separadas em parte aérea e sistema radicular. As mudas foram secas, pesadas e foram determinados os teores de nutrientes na matéria seca da parte aérea. O fósforo foi o nutriente mais limitante ao crescimento de jacarandá da Bahia; a sequência de exigência nutricional apresentada pelas mudas de Jacarandá da Bahia em relação ao tratamento completo em ordem decrescente foi: P > Ca > B > K > S > Zn > Mg > N.Palavras-chave: Elemento faltante; Dalbergia nigra; Mata Atlântica; Madeira nobre.
SISTEMA DE MEDIÇÃO DE PERFORMANCE PARA O CONTROLE DE PLANTAS INVASORAS EM PLANTAÇÕES FLORESTAIS
Authors: Soares Philipe Ricardo Casemiro , Timofeiczyk Junior Romano , Da Silva João Carlos Garzel Leodoro , Milan Marcos 
Published: April 2015

Este trabalho objetivou a determinação de indicadores de desempenho (IDs) para a atividade de controle de plantas invasoras em plantações florestais. Para isso, tomaram-se como base as exigências de uma empresa atuante no segmento de celulose e papel, convertendo-as em um sistema de medição de performance, utilizando adaptações nas metodologias Desdobramento da Função Qualidade (QFD) e Balanced Scorecard (BSC). Foram definidos 19 indicadores de desempenho em cinco diferentes perspectivas: financeira; clientes; processos internos; aprendizado e crescimento; e não mercado. Destes, os indicadores que obtiveram maior peso foram dosagem de herbicida, condições dos equipamentos de aplicação, treinamento dos colaboradores e custo da qualidade relacionado à prevenção. Além disso, no geral os IDs apresentaram correlação positiva, em diferentes intensidades, indicando que melhorias em um grupo de indicadores podem influenciar positivamente os demais.Palavras-chave: Indicadores de desempenho; balanced scorecard; desdobramento da função qualidade. AbstractPerformance measurement system for weed control in forestry. This research aimed to determine performance indicators (PIs) for the activity of weed control in forest plantations. In order to that, the requirements of a company that act in the pulp and paper segment were converted into a performance measurement system, using adaptations of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and Balanced Scorecard (BSC). We defined nineteen performance indicators in five different perspectives: financial; customer; internal process; learning and growth; and non-market. The indicators with the greatest weight were dose of herbicide, conditions of application equipment, training and quality costs related to prevention. Furthermore, in general, the PIs were positively correlated in different intensities, indicating that improvements in a group of indicators can influence others.Keywords: Performance indicators; balance scorecard; quality function deployment.
USE OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE AND CANDEIA WASTE FOR SOLID BIOFUELS PRODUCTION
Authors: Brasil Daniel Sielawa , Martins Mariana Provedel , Nakashima Gabriela Tami , Yamaji Fabio Minoru 
Published: April 2015

AbstractThe use of agroforestry residues as an energy source acts as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels like petroleum and coal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the energy recovery of candeia sawdust and sugarcane bagasse wastes in the preparation of blends for the production of briquettes. Residues characterization took place by their size classification, proximate analysis and calorific value. Six treatments were applied: T1 (100% cane bagasse), T2 (90% cane bagasse + 10% candeia), T3 (75% cane bagasse + 25% candeia), T4 (50% cane bagasse + 50% candeia), T5 (25% cane bagasse + 75% candeia) and T6 (100% candeia sawdust). Briquettes were assessed by their density, dimensional stability and mechanical strength. It was observed that the higher the proportion of candeia sawdust in the treatment, the lower the volumetric expansion of the briquettes and the larger their mechanical strength. Results indicated that the mixture of sugarcane bagasse and candeia sawdust wastes in the blends was an efficient alternative to overcome the problems related to the high hygroscopicity and low durability of briquettes made using only sugarcane bagasse, thus allowing production of stable and resistant briquettes in all the studied treatments.Keywords: Biofuel; biomass; wastes; briquettes. ResumoAproveitamento de resíduos de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e candeia para a produção de biocombustíveis sólidos. A utilização de resíduos agroflorestais como fonte de energia funciona como uma alternativa aos combustíveis fósseis convencionais como o petróleo e o carvão mineral. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o aproveitamento energético dos resíduos de serragem de candeia e bagaço de cana-de-açúcar na confecção de blendas para produção de briquetes. Os resíduos foram caracterizados a partir de sua classificação granulométrica, análise imediata e poder calorífico. Foram realizados seis tratamentos: T1 (100% bagaço de cana), T2 (90% bagaço de cana + 10% candeia), T3 (75% bagaço de cana + 25% candeia), T4 (50% bagaço de cana + 50% candeia), T5 (25% bagaço de cana + 75% candeia) e T6 (100% serragem de candeia). Os briquetes foram avaliados quanto a sua densidade, estabilidade dimensional e resistência mecânica. Observou-se que quanto maior a proporção de serragem de candeia nos tratamentos, menor foi a expansão volumétrica dos briquetes e maior foi a sua resistência mecânica. Os resultados indicaram que o uso das blendas foi uma alternativa eficiente para contornar os problemas relacionados à alta higroscopicidade e à baixa durabilidade dos briquetes confeccionados apenas com o bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, permitindo assim a obtenção de briquetes estáveis e resistentes para todos os tratamentos testados.Palavras-chave: Biocombustível; biomassa; resíduos; briquetes.
Criteria and indicators for sustainable forestry under Mediterranean conditions applicable in Spain at the forest management unit scale
Authors: Valls-Donderis Pablo , Vallés María C. , Galiana Francisco 
Published: April 2015

Aim of study: to identify criteria and indicators (C&I) of sustainable forest management (SFM) under Mediterranean conditions. The indicators are meant to monitor changes in the provision of ecosystem services at a local scale (forest management unit, FMU). We support that if a forest provides a bundle of ecosystem services its management can be considered sustainable; thus, we adjust C&I to an ecosystem services classification.Area of study: La Hunde y La Palomera, a public FMU in the region of Valencia (east of Spain), 100km southwest of the city of Valencia.Material and methods: first, a literature review of the following themes took part: SFM, features of Mediterranean forests, ecosystem services and C&I. Some C&I were proposed and, later on, a participatory process in Ayora, the municipality where the mentioned FMU is located, was carried out with different stakeholders (forestry professionals, users for recreation, hunters, environmentalists and professionals of cultural and rural development activities) in order for them to value the C&I proposed according to their management preferences for La Hunde y La Palomera.Research highlights:- 15 criteria and 133 indicators were identified: a balance has been achieved among economic, social and ecological concerns.- People value the ecological issues associated to forestry on top and the economic ones at the bottom.- Results suggest that SFM under Mediterranean conditions is based on more than one product and on the provision of several ecosystem services.Keywords: Sustainable forest management; ecosystem services; local scale, literature review, participation.