bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN BANK SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGC
Authors: Zalina Indah 
Published: July 2024

Penilaian kesehatan bank syariah merupakan proses evaluasi yang penting dalam menentukan kinerja dan stabilitas keuangan bank berbasis syariah. Penilaian tersebut melibatkan sejumlah faktor, termasuk kepatuhan terhadap aturan-aturan dan juga prinsip syariah, kinerja keuangan, manajemen risiko, serta kepatuhan terhadap regulasi. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya penilaian kesehatan Bank ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa bank syariah dapat menjaga stabilitasnya, memberikan layanan yang berkualitas kepada nasabah, serta mematuhi standar etika dan hukum Islam. Metode Penelitian yang di gunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka (library research). kesehatan bank dapat disimpulkan bahwa bank dapat menjalan operasionalnya dengan baik, sehingga mampu menjamin kelangsungan operasional keuangan dan bisnis bank sehingga kepercayaan masyarakat tetap tergaja untuk menginvestasikan dananya. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan bank bisa dilakukan melalui Enam metode penilaian yaitu dengan CAMELS, Namun mulai dari tanggal 01 Januari 2012 Metode RGEC digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kesehatan bank pada periode terakhir hingga tanggal 31 Desember 2011, dan secara bersamaan mencabut Peraturan Bank Indonesia No.6/10/PBI/2004 mengenai Sistem Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum dengan metode CAMELS.
Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose is associated with lowering of plasma phosphate levels in patients with gastric bypass surgery: a retrospective case series
Authors: Pereira Portela Cindy , Favre Lucie , Locatelli Isabella , Bonny Olivier 
Published: July 2024

AIMS: Bariatric surgery induces several micronutrient deficiencies that require supplementation. For iron, parenteral infusions are usually preferred over oral supplementation. Ferric carboxymaltose infusion has been associated with hypophosphataemia, mostly transient and asymptomatic. However, in some cases, ferric carboxymaltose-induced hypophosphataemia may persist for weeks to months and may induce muscle weakness, osteomalacia and bone fractures. The aim of this study was to identify possible predictors of a clinically relevant decrease in serum phosphate after ferric carboxymaltose infusion in patients with previous Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
METHODS: Patients with previous Roux-en-Y gastric bypass who received ferric carboxymaltose infusions between January 2018 and September 2019 and had recorded phosphataemia before and after ferric carboxymaltose infusion at the Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland, were studied retrospectively. A multiple linear regression model was built with delta phosphataemia as the outcome to investigate the factors related to magnitude of serum phosphate lowering.
RESULTS: Seventy-seven patients (70 females and 7 males) with previous Roux-en-Y gastric bypass were studied. Mean age (SD) was 43.2 (10.7) years and median BMI was 30.9 kg/m2 (IQR 27.9–36.4). Sixty-eight patients (88.3%) received an infusion of 500 mg ferric carboxymaltose and 9 patients (11.7%) received 250 mg ferric carboxymaltose. Forty-nine patients (63.6%) developed hypophosphataemia (<0.8 mmol/l) after ferric carboxymaltose infusion. Median plasma phosphate significantly decreased by 0.33 mmol/l (IQR 0.14–0.49) (p<0.0001). Multiple linear regression identified the ferric carboxymaltose dose as the only risk factor significantly associated with the magnitude of serum phosphate lowering, with an additional mean loss of 0.26 mmol/l with a 500 mg infusion compared to a 250 mg infusion (p = 0.020).
CONCLUSION: Ferric carboxymaltose infusions substantially decreased plasma phosphate levels in patients with previous Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Compared to a dose of 250 mg, infusion of a dose of 500 mg ferric carboxymaltose decreased the plasma phosphate further in this population.
Montmorillonite: Properties, Characteristics, and Its Harnessing in Environmental Applications
Authors: Jemai Rihem , Chalghaf Ramzi , Boubakri Saber , Amine Djebbi Mohamed , Naamen Sonia , Ben Rhaiem Hafsia , Ben Haj Amara Abdesslem 
Published: July 2024

Montmorillonite (MMT) is a 2:1 dioctahedral clay mineral. Due to all the environmental uses, it is an adaptable clay mineral that garnered much attention. In this chapter, we will highlight the distinctive properties and special qualities of MMT and its crucial function in environmental contexts. In this chapter, we will also explore its remarkable adsorption powers to remove contaminants from water and its contribution to erosion reduction and soil stabilization. This chapter reveals through an in-depth examination how MMT promotes eco-friendly practices and offers effective solutions for reducing pollution and preserving ecological balance. Then, we merged the wide range of characteristics of MMT with the vast array of properties of starch biopolymer to prepare a nanocomposite with a high adsorption capacity. Thus, we found a large adsorption capacity of 341.9 mg/g with a removal rate of 97.7%. Furthermore, we will explore its efficacy in removing ibuprofen drug by modifying it with CTAB/ZnO nps. Additionally, its potential application in the electrochemical detection of NiO2− will be investigated through the incorporation of TiO2 and ZnO nps on MMT.
Úhrada „víceprací“ při dohodnutých změnách předmětu díla
Authors: Sysel Patrik 
Published: July 2024

Článek se zabývá důsledky dohod o změnách předmětu díla pro výši ceny. Občanský zákoník v § 2614 obsahuje pouze jednostranné řešení této problematiky – v případě omezení rozsahu díla se cena sníží, pokud si strany neujednaly něco jiného. Zákon však nevymezuje důsledky rozšíření rozsahu díla ani tzv. kvalitativních změn. To je odlišnost oproti zdrojové úpravě v obchodním zákoníku, který obsahoval řešení všech typů změn předmětu díla. Literatura se neshoduje, zda je s ohledem na zjevně úmyslnou změnu nutné právní úpravu vykládat jednostranným způsobem pouze ve prospěch objednatele, nebo zda je možné prostřednictvím jiných zákonných ustanovení dovozovat také možnost zvýšení ceny při rozšíření rozsahu díla. Článek se pokouší nabídnout přesvědčivé řešení důsledků dohodnutých změn předmětu díla, a to v rámci výkladu právního jednání i dispozitivní zákonné úpravy interpretované hodnotově konzistentním způsobem. Článek také obsahuje doporučení pro smluvní praxi.
Pojetí účastenství manžela povinného v exekuci
Authors: Jančíková Aneta 
Published: July 2024

Článek se zabývá postavením manžela povinného jako účastníka exekuce a společníka procesního společenství tvořeného povinným a manželem povinného. Cílem článku je popsat způsob, jakým lze pojímat účastenství manžela povinného v exekuci v kontextu civilněprocesní doktríny a koncepcí pojetí účastenství, které doktrína rozlišuje. Na konstatované závěry ohledně pojetí účastenství manžela povinného v exekuci volně navazuje výklad o způsobu určení povahy procesního společenství povinného a manžela povinného v exekuci za situace, kdy proti manželovi povinného nesměřuje exekuční titul a tento se stává účastníkem toliko z důvodu exekučního postihu společného jmění manželů či jeho výlučného majetku. V neposlední řadě článek zapracovává judikaturu tuzemských soudů, která se postavení manžela povinného v exekuci dotýká.
Český Atikus? Příběhy a jejich hrdinové v české profesní etice právníků
Authors: Štěpáníková Markéta 
Published: July 2024

V posledních letech roste v českém právním prostředí poptávka po zkoumání i výuce právní etiky, a to včetně té profesní. Jedna z perspektiv náhledu na právní etiku se však v současném českém diskurzu trochu ztrácí. Je jím perspektiva Law and Literature, resp. Law and Humanities. To je přitom škoda, protože propojení právní etiky s uměním je nasnadě, jelikož je spojuje silný důraz na narativitu. Ustanovení příslušných právních předpisů jako zákona o soudech a soudcích nebo o advokacii můžou být napsána sebelépe, ale výchova k hodnotám a ctnostem funguje spíš na příkladech než na základě příkazů a zákazů. Právě tyto příběhy přitom můžeme čerpat z umění právě tak, jak to navrhovali již nestoři Law and Literature. Nejvlivnější přinejmenším v angloamerickém prostředí je přitom bezesporu Atikus Finch z románu a filmu Jako zabít ptáčka. Cílem tohoto článku je obecně prozkoumat výhody a nevýhody, přínosy a rizika využívání příkladů z umění a kultury v otázkách právní etiky a konkrétně to, zda osud Zdenko Auředníčka a jeho působení v případu Leopolda Hilsnera může být takovým příkladem a jak se vztahuje k příběhu Atikuse Finche.
Dynamics of Trust, Information Quality, and Risk Perception in Online Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Astuti Ayu Widiya , Arafah Willy , Nur Aji Mohammad Fadrian 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of trust, information quality and risk perception on online purchase decisions. This research is a quantitative research with a research design using exploration. The population in this study is the overall consumer of online shop services in South Jakarta. The sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling using the Roscoe (1975) approach in determining the number of samples. The data analysis method in this study uses SEM-PLS. Based on the results of the study, it was found that trust, information quality and risk perception play an important role in influencing online purchase decisions. It was also found that the perception of risk had a significant negative effect on purchase decisions.
Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Pitambar , Dhungel Bashu Dev 
Published: July 2024

In the present competitive globalized business environment, capital structure is a debatable issue in finance, and how firms mix debt and equity to minimize the cost of capital to accelerate firms’ financial performance. Financial performance is influenced by various factors, and capital structure is one of the key factors. Therefore, this study intends to investigate how capital structure (CS) influences financial performance measured by the return on capital (ROC) and net profit margin (NPM) of manufacturing companies in Nepal. This paper employs descriptive and causal research designs to examine the impact of CS on financial performance in Nepalese manufacturing companies. The correlation result explores the positive relation of financial performance with debt to common equity. An inverse association is observed with debt to assets, long-term debt to equity, and long-term debt to capital ratios. The regression result reveals that more debt to equity-capital plays a significant positive role in enhancing financial performance measures such as return on capital employed and net profit margin. Regression results conclude that higher utilization of debt to assets, long-term debt-equity, and long-term debts to capital adversely affect financial performance. Therefore, Nepalese manufacturing companies should manage and control the utilization of their long-term debt to maintain optimal capital structure, which enhances maximizing their financial performance. The implication of this paper is for policymakers, executives, regulatory bodies, and academics to make decisions about capital structure and financial performance in Nepal.
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and the Physicochemical Properties of Modified Plukenetia Conophora and Thevetia Peruviana Seed Oils for Lubricant Purposes
Authors: Arogundade Ibukun O. , Olatunya Ayomadewa M. , Azeez Mayowa A. , Akintayo Emmanuel T. 
Published: July 2024

Recently, there have been diversion of attention from lubricant from fossil sources to biolubricants due to its effect on the environment and human life. Vegetable oils have found usefulness in the production of biolubricant but have some drawbacks. In other to mitigate this problems, Plukenetia conophora (PKCO) and Thevetia peruviana (TVTO) seed oils were chemically modified via epoxidation, hydroxylation, and acetylation. Epoxidation was done using glacial acetic acid (0.05mol of acid: 1 mol C=C; Amberlite IR – 120H ion exchange resin; 1.5mol H2O2: 1 mol C=C) at 65oC for both PKCO and TVTO. The hydroxylation reactions were done at room temperature (97% formic acid; 30% H2O2) for 12hr. Acetylation from epoxidation was also carried out. Reactions were monitored by FTIR spectroscopy, and the physicochemical and lubricant properties investigated. The bands at 925-820cm-1 confirms the presence of epoxy group in EPPKCO and EPTVTO. The band at 3450–3430cm-1 indicate the hydroxyl group in both PKCO-OH and TVTO-OH. It also confirms hydroxyl acetal formation. EPPKCO has proven to be the best candidate for biolubricant formulation based on the physicochemical and lubricant properties, whereas the peroxide value must be improved using appropriate additives.
The impact of Bismuth Ion on the physical and optical characteristics of borate glasses
Authors: Patankar Bhupendra , Ansari Ghizal F. , Bairagi Sukhdev 
Published: July 2024

The bismuth doped borate (Bi2O3–B2O3) glasses were made using the melt quench process. The physico-optical characteristics, including their molar and density of the specimens were examined. The density readings were obtained using the Archimedes principle. The X-Ray differ actogram was used to verify that the specimens are amorphous. Using Tauc's approach, the optical characteristics of the specimens, including their direct and indirect forbidden energy gaps, were computed. The Urbach energy and steepness of the glass system were calculated to determine its disorderliness. The effect of Bi on physical and optical properties as density, poleron radius, forbidden energy gap, refractive index etc, were observed. The metallization criteria were used to examine the materials' non-metallic character.
The Fatimid State in ALMaqrizi's Al-Mawaez wa ALatebar Bzker Alkotat wa ALathar (845 A.H/1441 A.D)
Authors: Tawwahia Fawzi 
Published: July 2024

This study attempts to investigate Al-Maqrizi’s sources in his book Al-Mawaez wa Alatebar by examining the sources related to the Fatimid state, as it is assumed that the sources of the Fatimid state have a special importance that stems from the importance and specificity of their study.
The methodology of the study was based on inventorying Al-Maqrizi’s material, and monitoring the most important sources that he revealed, after the researcher made an approach to classify the material to facilitate the study, and reveal the specificity of the author’s effort in studying the Fatimid state. It became clear that the type of material he deals with requires benefiting from certain sources made available to Al-Maqrizi sometimes, which was reflected in the value of the material he provided for Fatimid history. Al-Maqrizi's keenness to present a comprehensive picture of the state was clearly evident, in terms of presenting novels specialized in their subject as primary sources, and he was distinguished by providing information from his knowledge that added importance to the value of his material. The study concluded that he selected his novels from sources of value in their subject matter, yet he even interfered in evaluating some sources, whether primary or secondary.
The Arab Islamic City: Building the True Religion
Authors: Abu Hussein Mohammed 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find correspondence between the principles of religion and their synonyms at the level of planning and architecture. It monitors the teachings of the true religion by tracing the built environment in the Arab Islamic city. It followed the descriptive analytical approach by looking at urban planning and architecture, and the corresponding Qur’anic verses and Prophetic Hadiths. The problem of the research lies in proving that Islam has harnessed planning and architecture to create an urban space to house its followers and implement its laws on the ground. The research hypothesis is that this city is specific to Islam, as it bears its name and is located within its geography. This research resulted in the fact that the city is essential to the true religion, and it presents it to the world as a living model of the Muslim nation, as it represents his method of calling to God Almighty, and this is unique in the history of cities and religions. It came as a result consistent with the fact that Islam is essentially a religion of civilization, and its city is considered an embodiment of its teachings. In his article, “Islam and Civilization”, Georges Marçais emphasizes that Islam only appeared in a civilized society, and that the city is necessary for the implementation of Islamic rituals, especially congregational prayer. He says: In the city, one finds the virtues of Islam represented by mosques, schools, and other facilities.
Factors Affecting Foreign Patients’ Satisfaction towards Medical Tourism Services in Jordan
Authors: Al-Azzam Abdel Fattah , Alserhan Hayel , Alserhan Sayel 
Published: July 2024

Governments invest a great deal of time, resources, and money in promoting medical tourism, which seeks to satisfy patients by offering them medical care. This study examined the impact of various factors, including quality of care, cost, medical staff services, and hospital environment, on foreign patients' satisfaction with Jordanian medical tourism services. To collect data, a questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 320 foreign patients in the public and private hospitals in Amman, Jordan. To analyze the data, the Social Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used. The findings of the study were that of the environment of the hospital and the service of medical staff had the most significant impact factors. Overall, the findings supported a positive effect quality of medical care, cost of medical care, services of medical staff, and the environment of the hospital on the level of satisfaction among foreign patients about Jordanian medical tourism. Lastly, the study recommends that have the capacity of the Ministry of Tourism, the Ministry of Health, and practitioners to uphold the standard of care and attract a sizable influx of international medical patients to Jordan.
Analisis Peran Petugas Loading Master PT Gapura Angkasa Dalam Penanganan Kargo Udara di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Solo
Authors: Wyananda Namira Shafa  , Desiana Rachmawati  
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out: how baggage carried by passengers is not free from various problems with baggage service deviations, which usually occur when passengers arrive at the final destination station or during post-flight service, this can be one of the performance benchmarks for a ground handling company. , whether it is good or not in providing service to passengers. In this case, the role of the loading master officer plays an important role in the process of loading and unloading cargo, preventing unwanted things from happening. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used were, observation, interviews, documents, and documentation along with observations. The researcher directly carried out observations, the researcher also explained the results of the data taken during interviews and observations. For the interview, the researcher interviewed the Loading Master officer 3 sources with document data obtained by the researcher. from documentation of the activities of Loading Master officers when carrying out their duties and responsibilities in the field and also in the form of implementation documents for the data analysis techniques used, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, discussion, and conclusions.
The role of Loading Master officers is very important at Adi Soemarmo Solo Airport, both from the implementation of standard operational procedures and also influences improving the performance of Loading Master officers for air cargo handlers. Not only that, researchers also found that Loading Master officers are very fast in Loading-Unloading if officers are slow or if you are not careful during the Loading-Unloading process, it will result in the plane being delayed.
Improving Selected Electrical Engineering Students’ Abilities of Using Technological Tools
Authors: Kassahun Ermias ,   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Gondar, Ethiopia
Published: July 2024

This article deals with the effects of using technological lab tools, specifically inverting and non-inverting operational amplifiers, on improving the abilities of 3rd-year Electrical Engineering students at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. It has cultivated a culture of continuous improvement and collaboration of eighteen students who were grouped into three teams. The performance of students’ ability was evaluated using tests, attitude, and creativity measurements. The tests were administered just to measure the student's knowledge and skills before and after the intervention. Besides, a questionnaire was employed to measure the overall use of electronic lab tools during the actual training sessions. Gaps or issues on two applied electronics lab tools were seen concerning the current curricula and instructional strategies, student performance and understanding, motivation, and involvement of students, and comments from both teachers and students. On the other hand, students were supposed to relate and blend their theoretical knowledge with practical abilities when they access to exchange practical skills. Towards this end, they were guided to do the same design circuit across groups. Empirical data were gathered from peer assessment and observation, and pre-and post-tests were described descriptively considering time. The findings indicated a significant improvement in students' comprehension and performance when utilizing technological tools during electronics lab training periods. The implementation of an inverting operational amplifier improves the test score of the student by 41.11%. There was an increase in both technical proficiency and problem-solving skills among the participants.