bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ СПОСОБОВ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ НА ВОДНО-ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ПОЧВЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ БОГАРЫ ЮГО-ВОСТОКА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Жапаев Рауан , Kunypiyaeva Гуля , Оспанбаев Жумагали , Сембаева Айзада , Кыргызбай Кудайберген , Какимжанов Еркин 
Published: July 2024

Для рационального использования богарных земель юго-востока Казахстана изучены влияние разных способов обработки почвы на ее водно-физические свойства почвы. Запас продуктивной влаги в почве в среднем за три года весной при вспашке на 20-22 см составила по всем изучаемым культурам 115,9-139,1 мм, при минимальной обработке на 8-10 см – 126,2-158,1 мм, при нулевой обработке –118,2-161,5 мм. Из-за незначительного количества осадков в начале июля к уборке урожая наблюдалось уменьшение запасов продуктивной влаги по всем обработкам почвы и изучаемым культурам за счет испарения и транспирации растениями и составили при вспашке на 20-22 см 12,3-22,5 мм, при минимальной обработке на 8-10 см 11,6-28,3 мм, при нулевой обработке 9,6-27,9 мм. Плотность почвы под изучаемые культуры в пахотном слое почвы 0-30 см показала значительное ее варьирование по способам обработки почвы, весной она находилась в рыхловатом и слабо уплотненном состоянии 1,17-1,21 г/см3, а уборке увеличивалась и становилась плотной 1,28-1,32 г/см3, особенно при нулевой обработке почвы. Наивысшая урожайность в среднем за три года исследований при минимальной обработке почвы на посевах ячменя 25,3 ц/га, а наименьшая урожайность зерна отмечена при вспашке на посевах суданской травы 6,6 ц/га, а на минимальной и нулевой обработках почвы 7,3 и 9,0 ц/га соответственно. В результате трехлетних изучении, показали, что высокую урожайность зерна составили при минимальной обработке почвы по яровому ячменю, гороху и сафлору, а по суданской траве по нулевой обработке почв.
The assessment of aristida adscensionis and rumex hypogaeus comparative and combine antioxidant potential
Authors: Dr Fahim Ullah Khan  , Niazi Maria , Surayia Shahab Rani  , Khadija Khattak  , Khalid Wahab  , Zia UD Din  , Osama Alam  , Autif Hussain Mangi  , Muhammad Reyan  , Tariq Rahim  , Zakim Ullah  , Israr Ahmad  
Published: July 2024

Exogenous substances and cellular metabolism both produce free radicals in cells. The produced free radicals react with cell biomolecules, including DNA. The ensuing destruction of DNA, also known as oxidative DNA damage, which is connected to aging, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis. The Aristida adscensionis plays an essential role in the modulation of free radicals. We examined the antioxidant therapy of individual or combined forms of the Aristida adscensionis and Rumex hypogaeus plant extracts. We noticed that Aristida adscensionis showed scavenging activity at various concentrations i.e. 50, 100, 250, 500, and 1000 ?g/ml was 42%, 50%, 62%, 69% and 75% respectively. The scavenging activity of Rumex hypogaeus at various concentrations was 43%, 52%, 58%, 66% and 75% against the standard of ascorbic acid. We noticed that the combined mixture of both plant extracts elucidated a significant antioxidant potential at different concentrations of 100 ?g/ml, 500 ?g/ml, and 1000 ?g/ml which were 58%, 70%, 74%, 81% and 86 %. Our research study demonstrates that combinaion of both plants' extract mixtures had a more substantial antioxidant capacity than each extract individually. This property of these plants can be used for cancer treatment, however further robust data is required.
Choked Precessing Jets in Tidal Disruption Events and High-energy Neutrinos
Authors: Yang Qi-Rui , Zheng Jian-He , Liu Ruo-Yu , Wang Xiang-Yu 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
It has been suggested that relativistic jets might have been commonly formed in tidal disruption events (TDEs), but those with relatively weak power could be choked by the surrounding envelope. The discovery of high-energy neutrinos possibly associated with some normal TDEs may support this picture in the hypothesis that the neutrinos are produced by choked jets. Recently, it was noted that disrupted stars generally have misaligned orbits with respect to the supermassive black hole spin axis, and highly misaligned precessing jets are more likely to be choked. Here we revisit the jet breakout condition for misaligned precessing jets by considering that the jet could be collimated by the cocoon pressure while propagating in the disk wind envelope. The jet head opening angle decreases as the jet propagates in the envelope, but the minimum power of a successful jet remains unchanged in terms of the physical jet power. We further calculate the neutrino flux from choked precessing jets, assuming that the cocoon energy does not exceed the kinetic energy of the disk wind. We find that neutrino flux from highly misaligned choked jets is sufficient to explain the neutrinos from AT2019aalc, while it is marginal to explain the neutrinos from AT2019dsg and AT2019fdr. The latter could be produced by weakly misaligned choked jets, since the duty cycle that the jet sweeps across increases as the misaligned angle decreases. We also show that the population of choked TDE jets could contribute to ∼10% of the observed diffuse neutrino flux measured by IceCube.
Discovery of a Dusty Yellow Supergiant Progenitor for the Type IIb SN 2017gkk
Authors: Niu Zexi , Sun Ning-Chen , Liu Jifeng 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Type IIb supernovae are an important subclass of stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe), which show H lines only at early times. Their progenitors are believed to contain a low-mass H envelope before explosion. This work reports the discovery of a progenitor candidate in preexplosion Hubble Space Telescope images for the Type IIb SN 2017gkk. With detailed analysis of its spectral energy distribution and local environment, we suggest that the progenitor is most likely a yellow supergiant with significant circumstellar extinction and has an initial mass of about 16 M
⊙, effective temperature log(T
eff/K) = 3.72 ± 0.08, and luminosity log(L/L
⊙) = 5.17 ± 0.04. This progenitor is not massive enough to strip envelope through stellar wind, and it supports an interacting binary progenitor channel and adds to the growing list of direct progenitor detections for Type IIb SNe. Future late-time observations will confirm whether this progenitor candidate has disappeared and reveal the putative binary companion that has survived the explosion.
Stenoxylita quadrifasciata sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) from Guizhou, southwest China
Authors: Dang Anzhi , Yang Shulin 
Published: July 2024

The genus Stenoxylita Nomura, 1959 (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) currently contains two species, Stenoxylita trialbofasciata (Hayashi & Katö, 1956) from Japan and Shaanxi, China (Konvička 2015) and Stenoxylita sasajii Toyoshima, 2001 from North Vietnam. We discovered a new species of the genus from the Mountain Leigong of Guizhou Province, China.
A new species, Stenoxylita quadrifasciata sp. nov., is described from Mountain Leigong, Leishan County, Guizhou Province of southwest China. It is the third species of this genus and the second species of this genus from mainland China.
Influence of Ocular Biometric Parameters on Intraocular Lens Position: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Wu Yi Fen , Tu Rui Xue , Zhang Ying , Zhao Xiao Yu , Qu Jie , Wang Yong , Yu A-Yong 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:
To assess the influence of ocular biometric parameters on intraocular lens (IOL) tilt and decentration after cataract surgery.

Methods:
Patients scheduled for cataract surgery were screened for inclusion in this prospective cohort study. Tilt and decentration of the crystalline lens and IOL were measured using the CASIA2 (Tomey). Anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT), and axial length (AL) were preoperatively measured by the IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG). Multivariate regression analysis was performed to assess the influence of ocular biometric parameters on IOL tilt and decentration after cataract surgery.

Results:

In total, 191 eyes of 120 patients were included. Age was positively correlated with IOL tilt, whereas ACD and AL were negatively correlated with IOL tilt. A strong positive correlation was found between preoperative crystalline lenses and postoperative IOLs in tilt magnitude (
r
= 0.769,
P
< .001) and tilt direction (
r
= 0.688,
P
< .001). A positive correlation was found between preoperative and postoperative lens decentration magnitude and decentration direction. Greater postoperative IOL tilt and decentration were significantly associated with greater preoperative crystalline lens tilt (
P
< .001) and decentration (
P
= .027).

Conclusions:
IOL tilt was greater in older patients. Shorter AL and shallower ACD contributed to greater IOL tilt. The tilt and decentration of the IOL will be greater in patients with greater tilt and decentration of the crystalline lens.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(7):e438–e444.]
Repeatability of Automatic Measurements by an Anterior Segment Swept-Source OCT Biometer in Patients With Keratoconus
Authors: Abicca Irene , Schiano-Lomoriello Domenico , Gilardi Marta , Giannini Daniela , Dinu Valentin , Coutinho Catarina , Savini Giacomo 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the repeatability of automatic measurements of a new anterior segment optical coherence tomographer (ANTERION; Heidelberg Engineering) and their agreement with an anterior segment optical coherence tomography device combined with Placido disc corneal topography (MS-39; CSO) in patients affected by keratoconus.

Methods:

Fifty-four consecutive patients were included. Three measurements were performed with the ANTERION and one with the MS-39. Repeatability was assessed by means of within-subject standard deviation, coefficient of variation (CoV), and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Agreement was investigated with the 95% limits of agreement. The paired
t
-test and Wilcoxon matched-pairs test were performed to compare the measurements of the different devices.

Results:
Repeatability of ANTERION measurements was high, with an ICC greater than 0.98 for all parameters. Many parameters revealed a CoV of less than 1% and a CoV within 5% was obtained for astigmatism measurements. The ANTERION measured a significantly higher corneal power and the MS-39 more negative posterior keratometric values. These differences were mirrored by a moderate agreement for mean simulated keratometry and poor agreement for total corneal power and posterior keratometry.

Conclusions:
The ANTERION revealed high repeatability of automatic measurements and good agreement with the MS-39 for many parameters in patients affected by keratoconus, but for most parameters the two instruments cannot be considered interchangeable.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(7):e445–e452.]
Comparative Accuracy of Barrett Integrated Keratometry Toric Calculator With Predicted Versus Measured Posterior Corneal Astigmatism
Authors: Yang Xiaotong , Yin Yufan , Wang Shuyang , Bai Xiaomei , Jiang Yuanfeng , Bu Shaochong 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:
To compare the prediction accuracy of the Barrett toric calculator using standard or integrated keratometry (IK) mode in combination with predicted or measured posterior corneal astigmatism (PCA) in a group of patients with cataract implanted with non-toric IOLs.

Methods:
In this retrospective clinical cohort study, the medical records of patients with age-related cataract who underwent phacoemulsification with the implantation of an aspheric monofocal IOL were reviewed. Four methods, including standard keratometry with predicted PCA (PPCA), IK combined with predicted PCA (IK-PPCA), and IK combined with measured PCA derived from IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG) or CASIA2 (Tomey) (IK-MMPCA or IK-CMPCA), were applied to the Barrett toric calculator to calculate the predicted residual astigmatism. The mean absolute prediction error (MAPE), centroid of the prediction error, and proportion of eyes within the prediction error of ±0.50, ±0.75, and ±1.00 diopters (D) were all ciphered out from the four methods, respectively.

Results:

Data from 129 eyes of 129 patients were included in this study. The MAPE of the IK-PPCA method (0.57 ± 0.36 D) was significantly smaller than that of the PPCA (0.62 ± 0.38 D) and IK-CMPCA (0.63 ± 0.46 D) methods (
P
= .048 and .014, respectively). There were no significant differences in the centroid vectors of prediction errors and predictability rates among the four methods (all
P
> .05).

Conclusions:
In the current version of the Barrett toric calculator, the predictive accuracy of the IK mode incorporating PPCA was slightly superior to using the standard keratometry mode or incorporating MPCA.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(7):e453–e459.]
Visual Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction After Bilateral Refractive Lens Exchange With a Trifocal Intraocular Lens in 5,226 Patients With Presbyopia
Authors: Llovet-Rausell Andrea , Ortega-Usobiaga Julio , Albarrán-Diego César , Beltrán-Sanz Jaime , Bilbao-Calabuig Rafael , Llovet-Osuna Fernando 
Published: July 2024

Purpose:
To assess visual and refractive outcomes and visual function after bilateral RayOne Trifocal toric and nontoric intraocular lens (IOL) (Rayner) implantation in patients with presbyopia.

Methods:
Charts of patients with presbyopia who underwent refractive lens exchange with bilateral implantation of the RayOne Trifocal IOL (toric and non-toric) were retrospectively reviewed. Visual and refractive outcomes were evaluated at 3 months. Patient satisfaction, spectacle independence, and visual disturbance profile were assessed by questionnaires.

Results:
A total of 5,226 patients were assigned to one of two groups: 1,010 patients had toric IOL implantation (toric group) and 4,216 patients received the non-toric model (non-toric group). Mean ± standard deviation visual acuity at 3 months for the toric group was binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of 0.07 ± 0.11 logMAR, monocular corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) of 0.05 ± 0.07 logMAR, binocular uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) at 40 cm of 0.10 ± 0.09 logMAR, binocular uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA) at 40 cm of 0.13 ± 0.12 logMAR, postoperative spherical equivalent (SE) of −0.21 ± 0.47 diopters (D), and cylinder of −0.34 ± 0.40 D. The non-toric group had binocular UDVA of 0.04 ± 0.08 logMAR, monocular CDVA of 0.05 ± 0.07 logMAR, binocular UNVA of 0.10 ± 0.08 logMAR, binocular UIVA of 0.13 ± 0.11 logMAR, SE of −0.08 ± 0.38 D, and cylinder of −0.28 ± 0.34 D. No statistically significant differences were found in achieving spectacle independence and there were high levels of satisfaction in both groups.

Conclusions:
In this retrospective analysis with more than 5,000 patients, both the toric and non-toric RayOne Trifocal IOL models provided good visual performance at all distances, resulting in excellent levels of spectacle independence and patient satisfaction.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(7):e468–e479.]
Ascension sociale et émergence d’une classe moyenne chez les immigrés italiens de Cannes au début du XXe siècle
Authors: Strobant Laurie 
Published: July 2024

Le développement touristique de la Côte d’Azur au début du XXe siècle, l’urbanisation et les nouvelles formes d’activité qui l’accompagnent font de Cannes une destination privilégiée pour les migrants italiens. Si la migration italienne saisonnière est ancienne, le recensement de 1906 révèle un éventail de trajectoires socio-professionnelles ascendantes dans des secteurs d’activité de plus en plus diversifiés. La sédentarisation progressive d’une classe moyenne italienne axée sur l’artisanat et le petit patronat permet à la seconde génération d’investir les métiers du secteur tertiaire, en se rapprochant des canons de la bourgeoise française dans une ville au prestige grandissant.
Extrême gauche et cause immigrée dans les années 1968
Authors: Boulland Paul , Gay Vincent , Fall Penda , Ferguenis Dalil 
Published: July 2024

L’extrême gauche – définie comme l’ensemble des groupes à gauche de la gauche parlementaire – a été une composante importante de la cause immigrée au cours des années 1968. Amorcer la réflexion sur les fondements et les spécificités de cet engagement durant la période, c’est évoquer le parcours de quelques militants et militantes qui l’ont incarné.
Paysage digital : une expérimentation visuelle du sensible sur la Goule aux fées
Authors: Feïss-Jehel Corinne , Jehel Pierre-Jérôme 
Published: July 2024

L’article propose une analyse d’un projet artistique qui porte sur un lieu dans un paysage. Il s’agit du projet intitulé « Une origine du monde des images. La caverne des Lumière » et en particulier de la série digitale. Cette grotte marine appelée la Goule aux fées est située sur la côte nord de la Bretagne. Le paysage est observé par différents médiums expérimentaux, en référence au passage des frères Lumière sur ce lieu. La série étudiée consiste en un enregistrement digital qui s’appuie sur une série de captations visuelles en numérique. Nous verrons que ces techniques prennent leur sens par l’histoire de ce lieu et amènent à une approche sensible de la perception de la grotte.
ATM-dependent Phosphorylation of Nemo SQ Motifs Is Dispensable for Nemo-mediated Gene Expression Changes in Response to DNA Double-Strand Breaks
Authors: Glynn Rebecca A , Hayer Katharina E , Bassing Craig H 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), the ATM kinase activates NF-κB factors to stimulate gene expression changes that promote survival and allow time for cells to repair damage. In cell lines, ATM can activate NF-κB transcription factors via two independent, convergent mechanisms. One is ATM-mediated phosphorylation of nuclear NF-κB essential modulator (Nemo) protein, which leads to monoubiquitylation and export of Nemo to the cytoplasm where it engages the IκB kinase (IKK) complex to activate NF-κB. Another is DSB-triggered migration of ATM into the cytoplasm, where it promotes monoubiquitylation of Nemo and the resulting IKK-mediated activation of NF-κB. ATM has many other functions in the DSB response beyond activation of NF-κB, and Nemo activates NF-κB downstream of diverse stimuli, including developmental or proinflammatory stimuli such as LPSs. To elucidate the in vivo role of DSB-induced, ATM-dependent changes in expression of NF-κB–responsive genes, we generated mice expressing phosphomutant Nemo protein lacking consensus SQ sites for phosphorylation by ATM or related kinases. We demonstrate that these mice are viable/healthy and fertile and exhibit overall normal B and T lymphocyte development. Moreover, treatment of their B lineage cells with LPS induces normal NF-κB–regulated gene expression changes. Furthermore, in marked contrast to results from a pre-B cell line, primary B lineage cells expressing phosphomutant Nemo treated with the genotoxic drug etoposide induce normal ATM- and Nemo-dependent changes in expression of NF-κB–regulated genes. Our data demonstrate that ATM-dependent phosphorylation of Nemo SQ motifs in vivo is dispensable for DSB-signaled changes in expression of NF-κB–regulated genes.
Factors Associated with High Prevalence of Multibacillary Leprosy in West Bengal: A Case–Control Study
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Dipta Kanti , Sarkar Tarun Kumar , Chatterjee Supantha , Ray Soumalya , Roy Pritam , Biswas Asit Kumar 
Published: July 2024

Background:
High proportion of multibacillary (MB) among newly diagnosed leprosy cases poses a public health challenge.

Objectives:
This study aimed to find out the factors associated with the high burden of MB leprosy in West Bengal.

Materials and Methods:
This case–control study was conducted from August 2020 to December 2022 in three high-endemic districts (annual new case detection rate ≥10/lakh) of West Bengal.

Objectives:
MB cases registered under the National Leprosy Eradication Programme were considered as case and paucibacillary (PB) cases were considered as control. Weighted sample sizes for cases and controls in each of the three districts were selected using simple random sampling from the list of registered leprosy patients. Requisite data were collected through structured interview with a validated questionnaire in Bengali. R, version 4.1.1 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2021, Vienna, Austria) was used for data analysis. A binary logistic regression model was prepared with the type of leprosy as a dependent variable.

Results:
Three hundred and ninety-eight individuals, 204 MB and 194 PB, participated in this study with 1.97% nonresponse rate. Gender, marital status, and diagnostic delay (adjusted odds ratio = 2.75 [1.66,4.65]) were associated with developing MB. Not perceiving the symptoms seriously (90, 56% [PB], 97, 51% [MB]), lack of knowledge about the disease and its complications (47, 29% [PB], 53, 28% [MB]), delayed referral by the private practitioners (11, 7% [PB], 22, 12% [MB]) were the major reasons of delay.

Conclusion:
This study identified a vulnerable group – married and migrated males. Changing from annual screening to quarterly screening along with capacity building and awareness generation of the targeted population is the need of the hour for eradicating the disease.
Compliance and Experience of Quarantine during the 1st Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Mumbai
Authors: Nellikkal Shilpa , Hadaye Rujuta , Lonikar Apurva 
Published: July 2024

Background:
At the beginning of the pandemic, quarantine was thought to be the most effective way to contain the spread of the virus among international travelers and any potential carriers.

Objectives:
This study assessed the type of quarantine, compliance to quarantine measures (QM), mood, and any social stigma faced during that period.

Materials and Methods:
After approval from the institutional ethics committee, a telephonic interview survey was conducted. Individuals above 18 years of age visiting the only functioning COVID-19 screening outpatient department at Kasturba Hospital between March 1, 2020, and March 10, 2020 were included in the study. A total of 263 individuals were interviewed.

Results:
Out of 263 respondents, 71% and 34% of individuals had a history of international travel and contact history, respectively. Only 63% had read the guidelines on home QM. Among individuals quarantined, 127 that living alone in their apartments, 60 were in a single room with relatives outside, 37 were living with family members because they did not have another room, and 39 were staying in a facility quarantine center. On assessing the QM followed, wearing a mask was the least followed (46%). The average score of compliance to QM was 82.6%. Seventy-two per cent rated their mood as “5” on a scale of 1–10. Social stigma was reported by 7.6% of respondents.

Conclusion:
Among the early set of quarantined individuals in the city during the first wave of the pandemic, average score of compliance to QM was high even though lesser people recalled reading the guideline on home QM.