bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new hybrid cyclic algorithm for two finite families of strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings
Authors: Thakur Balwant Singh , Dewangan Rajshree , Khan Mohammad Saeed 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to propose a new hybrid cyclic algorithm for two finite families of strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings and to establish a strong convergence theorem to approximate common fixed point. The main result of the paper is an improvement and generalization of the well known corresponding results. It also provides an affirmative answer to an interesting problem raised by Marino and Xu [Weak and strong convergence theorem for $\kappa$-strict pseudo-contractions in Hilbert spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 329 (2007), 336-349].

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 47H09, 47H10
A Note on Pata-Type Cyclic Contractions
Authors: Kadelburg Zoran , Radenović Stojan 
Published: August 2024

Several fixed point results are obtained for cyclic mappings satisfying contractive conditions of Pata-type. Some of them improve existing results in the literature. An example shows a possible usage of the obtained results.

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 47H10; Secondary 47H09.
Stability of $n-$ Dimensional Additive Functional Equation in Fuzzy Normed Spaces
Authors: Arasu V. , Angayarkanni M. 
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the authors investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam-stability of new $n-$ dimensional additive functional equation \[\sum_{j=1}^n f\left(-x_j+\sum_{1\leq i\leq n, i\neq j} x_{i}\right)=(n-2)\sum_{j=1}^n f(x_j)\]in fuzzy normed space using direct and fixed point approach.
Investigating the Effect of Smoking on Transcriptomics of Primary Oral Cavity Tumors using the Gene Expression Omnibus Dataset
Authors: Jeon Rachel 
Published: August 2024

Smoking has been suspected to have some relation with the occurrence of oral cancers. However, not much research has been documented with advanced analysis. Utilizing Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE) data, a differential expression (DE) analysis was conducted to investigate the impact of smoking on oral carcinogenesis. The dataset underwent quality control, followed by K-nearest neighbors (KNN) clustering of cells. Cell types were assigned by using the sc-type cell marker library and the annotations provided by the data contributors. Subsequently, DE analysis was performed for each identified cell type. The results of the DE analysis revealed significant upregulation of keratin-related genes, extracellular matrix (ECM) related genes, and immunoglobulin-related genes in smoker tissues. Notably, neutrophils and macrophages exhibited elevated expression of the keratin (KRT) gene family. Moreover, normal epithelial cells displayed increased expression of type 1 collagen (COL1A1). Neutrophils showed heightened expression of trefoil factor 3 (TFF3), which is associated with mucosa secretion. Furthermore, macrophages and naive CD4+ T cells exhibited elevated levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), enzymes involved in ECM degradation. Interestingly, tumor cells and fibroblasts demonstrated elevated expression of S100A7 (S100 calcium-binding protein A7), an antimicrobial peptide known to impact keratinocyte differentiation. These findings shed light on the complex molecular changes that can potentially lead to the remodeling of the local microenvironment.
What is Gemma2?
Authors:   Research Graph
Published: August 2024

<em>
Google’s Groundbreaking AI Model Explained
</em>
Introduction In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, Google continues to stand at the forefront, consistently pushing the boundaries of what these technologies can achieve. One of their latest advancements, GEMMA2, represents a significant leap in AI capabilities. Let’s delve into the details of this new AI model by Google.
Integrating the circular business model into the packaging industry
Authors: Lingaitienė Olga , Pažėraitė Aušra , Burinskienė Aurelija 
Published: August 2024

The article examines the integration of the circular economy business model into the packaging industry and analyses the integration of circular economy principles into the model of a functioning EU packaging company. The main objective is to offer adaptable solutions for the integration of the principles of the circular economy into the EU packaging company and the business models of other companies in the sector. The first part of this article provides an analysis of the scientific literature on circular economy principles, the models used, the identification and review of the basic principles of the circular economy, and the assessment of the main driving and limiting factors. When analysing the models applied, the one most suitable for enterprises in the field of packaging production is selected, thus creating a solid theoretical basis for the further integration of the principles of the circular economy into the company’s operating model. The second part analyses the innovations that integrate the principles of the circular economy into the EU packaging company’s business model. The goal is to find out what is important for customers in this sector and what is valued by the company’s employees and management. The third part of the article describes the results of the empirical study.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO QUÍMICA POR MEIO DO USO DE REMINERALIZADOR EM SOLOS DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Cibelle Christine Brito Ferreira  , Rosanova Clauber , Magalhães Barbosa Juliano , De Oliveira Lima Saulo 
Published: August 2024

O remineralizador é um resíduo oriundo da moagem de rocha que contém nutrientes para as plantas e compostos que atuam como melhoradores da fertilidade do solo. A aplicação de rocha moída é uma técnica utilizada na fertilização do solo, que pode ser uma alternativa complementar aos fertilizantes industrializados. Partindo dessa hipótese, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os teores nutricionais em amostras de Neossolo Quartzarênico, Plintossolo Pétrico e Plintossolo Háplico na condição de várzea, fertilizadas com remineralizador. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC), em esquema fatorial duplo (3x5), constituído por três tipos de solo (Neossolo Quartzarênico Órtico típico, Plintossolo Pétrico Concrecionário argissólico e Plintossolo Háplico Distrófico típico em condições de várzea), e cinco doses de rocha extraída e moída em Peixe - TO (0, 1, 2, 3 e 4 t ha-1 de remineralizador), com quatro repetições. As unidades experimentais foram submetidas a 60 dias de incubação, seguindo a metodologia de Machado, (2017). Foram avaliados os teores de Ca, P, K, Mg, H+Al, e Al e os valores pH, CTC, SB e CE no solo. Verificou-se associação positiva entre SB, Ca, Al, CE, Mg, CTC e pH para o solo de várzea, com melhores contribuições com a aplicação da dose de 3 toneladas por hectare de remineralizador. Resultados demonstram ainda, que, solos com maiores teores de K e P possuem menor teor de H+Al, e vice-versa. O Plintossolo Pétrico com a aplicação da dose de 1 tonelada de remineralizador por hectare obteve os maiores valores de K e P. Em contraste, menores valores desses nutrientes foram observados no Neossolo Quartzarênico, que se obteve maiores teores de H+Al. Os resultados obtidos confirmam a prática de rochagem como alternativa para a reposição de nutrientes de forma complementar, para manutenção da fertilidade de solos frágeis.
Perilaku Seks Bebas Melalui Friends with Benefits (Fwb) di Media Sosial
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim , Shovmayanti Noor Afy 
Published: August 2024

Kajian tentang media sosial dan bagaimana perilaku sosial anak muda terbentuk sangat menarik untuk dikajian untuk saat ini. Banyak aspek yang berubah karena kehadiran media sosial yang semakin mudah untuk diakses dengan berbagai macam fenomena yang terjadi di dalamnya. Salah satunya adalah perilaku seks bebas di kalangan anak muda melalui Friends With Benefits yang sedang trend belakangan ini. Hal ini terjadi karena jaringan media sosial yang semakin liberal, terutama dalam aspek hubungan antar pria dan wanita. Media sosial dan aplikasi kencan online semakin menciptakan ruang yang kuat bagi perilaku seks bebas. Perilaku seks bebas yang berawal dari media sosial tentu saja akan melahirkan banyak persoalan, terutama di kalangan wanita yang kerap menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperkaya kajian ilmu sosial dan humaniora yang berbasis pada perilaku di dunia maya yang berdampak pada aktivitas di dunia nyata, terutama di kalangan anak muda sebagai pengguna terbesar media sosial.. Penelitian ini mencoba membaca perilaku seks bebas yang berbasis di media sosial yang lazim di kalangan anak disebut sebagai FWB dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode netnografi. Fakta kian tidak terkontrolnya perilaku media sosial dalam hubungan antar pria dan wanita membuat fenomena FWB semakin meluas. Dalam penelitian ini temukan perilaku seks bebas yang berawal dari aktivitas di dunia maya.
Profil Stabilitas Fisika Kimia Krim Pelembab Kulit Terhadap Perbedaan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Lidah Buaya
Authors: Dilalah Idlohatud , Trisma Yunita Dwi Nanda Sekar , Suprasetya Edy 
Published: August 2024

Lidah buaya dapat dikembangkan sebagai kosmetik untuk kulit menjadi bentuk sediaan krim pelembab kulit. Senyawa polisakarida lidah buaya dapat menjaga hidrasi kulit sehingga tetap elastis dan lembab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan krim pelembab kulit dari ekstrak lidah buaya dengan konsentrasi ekstrak yang berbeda sehingga mendapatkan stabilitas krim yang baik. Krim pelembab kulit dibuat dalam tiga formula dengan konsentrasi ekstrak lidah buaya yang berbeda yaitu 2 %, 4% dan 8%. Uji yang dilakukan meliputi uji stabilitas fisika kimia dilakukan setiap 3 hari selama 30 hari penyimpanan. Uji organopleptik menunjukan semua formula krim tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang berarti terhadap warna krim yaitu putih, konsistensi lembek tidak cair, tidak berbau dan homogen. pH krim antara 6,20 – 6,40, daya lekat 5,93 – 7,53 detik dan daya sebar 5,80 – 6,00 cm. Sediaan krim pelembab formula 3 menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dari formula 2 dan formula 1.
Pola Penggunaan dan Pengetahuan Pasien Mengenai Penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid di Apotek Perdana Yogyakarta
Authors: Qarriy Aina Urfiyya  , Zelva Desvandria Arjuliant  
Published: August 2024

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) are drugs used to treat pain, especially joint pain. The prevalence of joint disease in Yogyakarta is quite high, at 5.93%, so the use of AINS is also high. However, there are still many people who do not understand the proper use of AINS. This study aims to determine the description of patient knowledge about AINS at Perdana Yogyakarta Pharmacy. This study used a descriptive observational method using a questionnaire. Sampling using purposive sampling technique on 72 respondents. Data analysis includes respondent characteristics, drug use patterns, and level of knowledge about AINS which are then grouped into good, sufficient, and deficient categories. SPSS analysis was used to determine the relationship between respondent characteristics and knowledge about AINS. Respondents who used AINS drugs were mostly aged 45-59 years (44%), female gender (65%), and non-smoking (85%). As many as 47% of respondents sometimes experience gastric symptoms. This study concludes that the most widely used AINS drug is diclofenac (49%), and most respondents have a good (44%) and sufficient (44%) level of knowledge about the use of AINS drugs.
HEALTH COUNSELING ON HOW TO OVERCOME ANXIETY WITH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION IN THE ELDERLY IN TUKMUDAL VILLAGE, SUMBER DISTRICT
Authors: Latifah Riza Arisanty , Permatasari Leya Indah , Aningsih  
Published: August 2024

Anxiety is a psychological disorder characterized by excessive and persistent feelings of fear and worry. Anxiety often occurs in the elderly, which makes the elderly feel anxious and excessively restless, so it interferes with daily activities. Symptoms of anxiety are restlessness, trembling, headaches, and the heart rate becomes faster than usual. The purpose of this health counseling is to increase public knowledge on how to overcome anxiety. The implementation method starts with a survey and then conducts counseling with education, role play, and evaluation. The results achieved in this counseling are that the elderly who participate in health education activities about overcoming anxiety in the elderly can understand how to overcome anxiety in the elderly in Tukmudal Village and increase public knowledge about anxiety. The conclusion is that this counseling has been carried out and based on the results of the evaluation of the implementation during the activity, it is known that there has been an increase in the knowledge of the elderly about anxiety and how to overcome anxiety in Tukmudal Village, Sumber District, Cirebon Regency.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN LIMO DEPOK
Authors: Colia Rosali Sembiring , Astuti Miguna , Nastiti Heni 
Published: August 2024

Sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan bank sampah oleh karena yang perlu diperhatikan antara lain aspek produksi, aspek manajemen usaha yang memuat aspek sumber daya manusia, aspek manajemen keuangan dan aspek manajemen pemasaran. Tim pengabdi bersama mitra mengidentifikasi tiga permasalahan prioritas yang di hadapi Mitra Bank Sampah “Sawo Kencana”. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang di hadapi mitra dapat di lakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif menggunakan teknik pelaksanaan pengabdian ‘participatory rural appraisal’ yang dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) orang peserta tim pengabdi. Pada pengabdian ini pengabdi memberi Solusi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra yang terkait dengan 3 (tiga) prioritas permasalahan yang teridentifikasi pada Mitra Bank Sampah “Sawo Kencana” antara lain (1) Pendampingan pengadaan alat produksi dalam hubungannya dengan supply chain berupa gerobak sampah; (2) Pendampingan pengadaan papan mading sebagai sarana sosialisasi dan edukasi; dan (3) Pendampingan pengadaan seragam bagi para pengurus Bank Sampah Sawo Kencana. Dengan melakukan pendampingan terhadap mitra maka kinerja mitra semakin meningkat.
PENGUATAN ECOLITERACY SANTRI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Royani Ahmad , Junaidi Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Ecoliteracy is a skill to produce someone who has the value of being aware of knowledge, skills about the values and norms of environmental maintenance, and habits that prioritize environmental sustainability. Educational institutions such as madrasah are the main means of introducing the basic principles of ekolgi to students. This service activity was carried out at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Ghazalie Kalibaru Banyuwangi. This institution is a suburban institution located at the western end of the city of Banyuwangi. The purpose of mentoring is; (1) designing learning methods to improve students' environmental literacy skills. (2) conducting educational activities and transferring environmental skills to Madin Al-Ghazalie Kalibaru Banyuwangi students. (3) establish environmental literacy cadres in partner institutions. The method of dedication on strengthening student ecoliteracy uses several methods, including; (1) looking for a slick design in learning activities with ecoliteracy character and (2) providing training activities to students and also ustad / ustadah by presenting reliable facilitators in their fields. From the results of the service, it can be concluded that: first, the form of implementation of Islamic boarding school ecological education can be done through indoor and outdoor programs. This activity can be seen that the environmental love curriculum is directed at making teaching modules that emphasize morals to the environment and environmental jurisprudence. Secondly, to achieve ecological education competence, pesantren covers several learning domains in the form of knowledge, attitudes, skills, and participation. Furthermore, to strengthen sustainability, sustainable assistance is needed, so it is important to form environmental literacy cadres. This activity is more directed at environmental love activities. The selection of cadres or ambassadors for students who love the environment is an implication of classroom learning activities that are applied in daily activities both in madrassas and in their respective homes.
Patenteando subjetividades:
Authors: Sousa Alves Marco Antônio , Rios Gouvea Ane Laura 
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo questionar e compreender como as plataformas digitais, por meio de seus algoritmos, atuam na constituição e na modulação de comportamento dos seus usuários. Através da abordagem de sujeito, dispositivo e poder, apresentada por Michel Foucault em "História da sexualidade: a vontade do saber" e também sobre os conceitos de governo e governamentalidade trazidos no livro “Segurança, território e população”, argumentamos, em consonância com Antoinette Rouvroy e Thomas Berns, no texto “Governamentalidade algorítmica e perspectivas de emancipação: o díspar como condição de individuação pela relação?”, que as plataformas se apresentam como dispositivos foucaultianos, instituindo uma nova forma de governo, que é algorítmica, desempenhando assim um papel na reconfiguração da nossa subjetividade. Como evidências empíricas da pesquisa, discorremos sobre algumas patentes apresentadas pela Meta Inc./Facebook entre 2018 e 2023.
ANALISIS ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN BISNIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN UMKM DI SURABAYA
Authors: Sutjahyani Dewi 
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan perekonomian yang terjadi saat ini sedang berkembang dengan pesat, khususnya di Indonesia. Tercatat Indeks Tendensi Bisnis atau Indeks tingkat optimisme wirausaha di Indonesia meningkat di akhir tahun 2013. Penelitian ini di tujukan untuk mengidentifikasi kewirausahaan, bisnis dan UMKM di Surabaya. Di Surabaya terdapat 45 UMKM sebagai objek untuk pengambilan data. Pada penelitian kali ini analisis yang di gunakan untuk pengujian instrumen adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda.Teknik pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji parsial (T) dan uji simultan (F). Pada penelitian kali ini di temukan keseluruhan variabel pada uji asumsi klasik 1. kedua regresi terbebas dari multikolinieritas 2. tidak terjadinya Heteroskedasitas 3. Residual model regresi berdistribusi secara menyebar dan normal.
The Dream of St. Ursula by Carpaccio: What it Reveals About Late 15th Century Female Spirituality
Authors: Zhang Nina 
Published: August 2024

In June of 2023, the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C and the Palazzo Ducale in Venice concluded an extremely rare exhibition on Carpaccio’s art. Carpaccio’s art has rarely left Venice, as his most important works are too large or too fragile. This exhibition, the first exhibition of Carpaccio’s art outside Italy, has slowly reinvigorated interest in Carpaccio’s works. Though often overshadowed by his contemporaries, Giovanni Bellini, Giorgione, and Titian, Carpaccio is the most effective in conveying the realistic Venice in 1500. (Butterfield, 2023) This paper takes Carpaccio’s most renowned piece of work, the Cycle of Saint Ursula, to investigate the extent of female power in the household and the religious sphere, referencing historical sources and analyzing the contents of St. Ursula’s room. This paper argues that women in Venice in the late 15th and early 16th centuries were restrained rather than empowered by intertwined responsibilities in the domestic and spiritual spheres.
Spatial patterns and sociodemographic predictors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Florida
Authors: Howard Sara , Odoi Agricola 
Published: August 2024

Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic, inflammatory respiratory disease that obstructs airflow and decreases lung function and is a leading cause death globally. In the United States (US), the prevalence among adults is 6.2%, but increases with age to 12.8% among those 65 years or older. Florida has one of the largest populations of older adults in the US, accounting for 4.5 million adults 65 years or older. This makes Florida an ideal geographic location for investigating COPD as disease prevalence increases with age. Understanding the geographic disparities in COPD and potential associations between its disparities and environmental factors as well as population characteristics is useful in guiding intervention strategies. Thus, the objectives of this study are to investigate county-level geographic disparities of COPD prevalence in Florida and identify county-level socio-demographic predictors of COPD prevalence.

Methods
This ecological study was performed in Florida using data obtained from the US Census Bureau, Florida Health CHARTS, and County Health Rankings and Roadmaps. County-level COPD prevalence for 2019 was age-standardized using the direct method and 2020 US population as the standard population. High-prevalence spatial clusters of COPD were identified using Tango’s flexible spatial scan statistics. Predictors of county-level COPD prevalence were investigated using multivariable ordinary least squares model built using backwards elimination approach. Multicollinearity of regression coefficients was assessed using variance inflation factor. Shapiro-Wilks, Breusch Pagan, and robust Lagrange Multiplier tests were used to assess for normality, homoskedasticity, and spatial autocorrelation of model residuals, respectively.

Results
County-level age-adjusted COPD prevalence ranged from 4.7% (Miami-Dade) to 16.9% (Baker and Bradford) with a median prevalence of 9.6%. A total of 6 high-prevalence clusters with prevalence ratios >1.2 were identified. The primary cluster, which was also the largest geographic cluster that included 13 counties, stretched from Nassau County in north-central Florida to Charlotte County in south-central Florida. However, cluster 2 had the highest prevalence ratio (1.68) and included 10 counties in north-central Florida. Together, the primary cluster and cluster 2 covered most of the counties in north-central Florida. Significant predictors of county-level COPD prevalence were county-level percentage of residents with asthma and the percentage of current smokers.

Conclusions
There is evidence of spatial clusters of COPD prevalence in Florida. These patterns are explained, in part, by differences in distribution of some health behaviors (smoking) and co-morbidities (asthma). This information is important for guiding intervention efforts to address the condition, reduce health disparities, and improve population health.
A solar cycle of upper thermosphere density observations from the EISCAT Svalbard Radar
Authors: Vickers H. , Kosch M. J. , Sutton E. , Bjoland L. , Ogawa Y. , La Hoz C. 
Published: July 2014

AbstractWe exploit a recently developed technique, based on ion‐neutral coupling, which allows estimations of the upper thermospheric neutral density using measurements of ionospheric plasma parameters made by the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) Svalbard Radar (ESR). The technique is applied to a 13 year long data set of measurements for the purpose of studying and quantifying the effect of solar activity on the upper thermospheric density inside the polar cap. We concentrate on the effect of solar activity at 350 km altitude and find a strong linear correlation between the ESR estimates for the atomic oxygen density and the solar irradiance proxy F10.7 index. We use the relationship to isolate variations in the thermospheric density that are present after solar activity influences are removed. Our results show a decrease in the density of a few percent over the 13 year period, which is nevertheless smaller than the uncertainty associated with the decline. We anticipate that the statistical significance of this result will only increase by studying a longer data set. Conjunctions with the CHAMP satellite that show very good agreement is achieved at 350 km especially during low solar activity.