bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stratospheric aerosol characteristics from SCIAMACHY limb observations: two-parameter retrieval
Authors: Pohl Christine , Wrana Felix , Rozanov Alexei , Deshler Terry , Malinina Elizaveta , von Savigny Christian , Rieger Landon A. , Bourassa Adam E. , Burrows John P. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Stratospheric aerosols play a key role in atmospheric chemistry and climate. Their particle size is a crucial factor controlling the microphysical, radiative, and chemical aerosol processes in the stratosphere. Despite its importance, available observations on aerosol particle size are rather sparse. This limits our understanding and knowledge about the mechanisms and importance of chemical and climate aerosol feedbacks. The retrieval described by Malinina et al. (2018) provides the stratospheric particle size distribution (PSD) from SCIAMACHY (SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY) limb observations in the tropics. This algorithm has now been improved and extended to work on the entire globe. Two PSD parameters of a unimodal lognormal PSD, the median radius and the geometric standard deviation, are retrieved between 18 and 35 km altitude from SCIAMACHY limb observations by a multiwavelength nonlinear regularized inversion. The approach assumes an aerosol particle number density profile that does not change during the retrieval. The effective Lambertian surface albedo pre-retrieved from coinciding SCIAMACHY nadir observations is integrated into the retrieval algorithm to mitigate the influence of the surface albedo on the retrieval results. The extinction coefficient and the effective radius are calculated from the PSD parameters. The aerosol characteristics from SCIAMACHY are compared with in situ balloon-borne measurements from Laramie, Wyoming, and retrievals from the satellite instruments of the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment series (SAGE II and SAGE III) and Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System (OSIRIS). In the Northern Hemisphere, the median radius differs by less than 27 % and the geometric standard deviation by less than 11 % from both balloon-borne and SAGE III data. Differences are mainly attributed to errors in the assumed a priori number density profile. Globally, the SCIAMACHY extinction coefficient at 750 nm deviates by less than 35 % from SAGE II, SAGE III, and OSIRIS data. The effective radii from SCIAMACHY, balloon-borne measurements, and SAGE III agree within about 18 %, while the effective radius based on SAGE II measurements is systematically larger. The novel data set containing the PSD parameters, the effective radius, and the aerosol extinction coefficients at 525, 750, and 1020 nm from SCIAMACHY observations is publicly available.
Probabilistic assessment of postfire debris-flow inundation in response to forecast rainfall
Authors: Prescott Alexander B. , McGuire Luke A. , Jun Kwang-Sung , Barnhart Katherine R. , Oakley Nina S. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Communities downstream of burned steep lands face increases in debris-flow hazards due to fire effects on soil and vegetation. Rapid postfire hazard assessments have traditionally focused on quantifying spatial variations in debris-flow likelihood and volume in response to design rainstorms. However, a methodology that provides estimates of debris-flow inundation downstream of burned areas based on forecast rainfall would provide decision-makers with information that directly addresses the potential for downstream impacts. We introduce a framework that integrates a 24 h lead-time ensemble precipitation forecast with debris-flow likelihood, volume, and runout models to produce probabilistic maps of debris-flow inundation. We applied this framework to simulate debris-flow inundation associated with the 9 January 2018 debris-flow event in Montecito, California, USA. When the observed debris-flow volumes were used to drive the probabilistic forecast model, analysis of the simulated inundation probabilities demonstrates that the model is both reliable and sharp. In the fully predictive model, however, in which debris-flow likelihood and volume were computed from the atmospheric model ensemble's predictions of peak 15 min rainfall intensity, I15, the model generally under-forecasted the inundation area. The observed peak I15 lies in the upper tail of the atmospheric model ensemble spread; thus a large fraction of ensemble members forecast lower I15 than observed. Using these I15 values as input to the inundation model resulted in lower-than-observed flow volumes which translated into under-forecasting of the inundation area. Even so, approximately 94 % of the observed inundated area was forecast to have an inundation probability greater than 1 %, demonstrating that the observed extent of inundation was generally captured within the range of outcomes predicted by the model. Sensitivity analyses indicate that debris-flow volume and two parameters associated with debris-flow mobility exert significant influence on inundation predictions, but reducing uncertainty in postfire debris-flow volume predictions will have the largest impact on reducing inundation outcome uncertainty. This study represents a first step toward a near-real-time hazard assessment product that includes probabilistic estimates of debris-flow inundation and provides guidance for future improvements to this and similar model frameworks by identifying key sources of uncertainty.
Efektifitas Kebijakan PSBB di Indonesia Pasca Covid- 19; Sistematik Review
Authors: Luthfiani Wanda , Karlinda Karlinda , Sinaga Kowel Gonzales 
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Pada Mei 2023 jumlah orang yang terinfeksi virus corona di Indonesia telah mencapai 6.799.917, serta 161.646 orang meninggal, 16.453 orang masih dirawat (positif aktif), dan 6.621.818 orang dinyatakan sembuh. Karena begitu banyaknya kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia ini maka,pemerintah pun melakukan gerakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Peraturan ini diterbitkan langsung oleh Kementerian Kesehatan untuk pencegahan virus COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meganalisis keefektifitasan kebijakan PSBB di Indonesia pasca Covid-19.

Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan sistematik review. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teks full artikel dengan desain studi observasional (cross-sectional, cohort, dan case control) yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2023. Variabel independent meliputi Kebijakan PSbB di Indoesia, dan variable dependen yaitu Covid-19. Pengumpulan data artikel dilakukan dengan mencari artikel pada search database database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct.

Hasil: Kebijakan PSBB efektiv dilakukan bila semua pihak bisa diajak untuk bekerja sama. Baik itu dari pemerintah yang harus tegas dalam menegur serta memberi sanksi pada semua lapisan masyarakat, dan kekonsistenan penerapan dari kebijakan di lapangan yang telah tertulis dalam peraturan. Begitu pula dengan masyrakat yang harus sadar bahwa kebijakan ini pada dasarnya adalah untuk kepentingan bersama.

Kesimpulan: Kebijakan PSBB di Indonesia masih belum efektif penerapannya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PABRIK TAHU MAKMUR SUNGAI TANANG KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Gusnawati Mawari , Sari Vivi Nila , Pratiwi Nila 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh pelatihan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Pabrik Tahu Makmur Sungai Tanang Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel jenuh untuk penentuan sampel dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 karyawan dan sampel sebanyak 35 karyawan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Outer model, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Penilaian Reabilitas, dan Pengujian Inner Model (Structural Model) dengan menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada, pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP PENJUALAN PRODUK DI PASAR TRADISIONAL
Authors: Bella Puja Afmi , Yanti Vivi Yosefri , Hidayat Husnil 
Published: July 2024

Artikel Pengaruh Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Penjualan Produk di Pasar Tradisional adalah artikel ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh promosi dan harga terhadap penjualan produk di pasar tradisional. Promosi memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat dari pada harga dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk. Metode penulisan artikel Pengaruh Promosi ini adalah dengan metode library risearch, yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Hasil artikel Pengaruh Promosi ini adalah: 1) Promosi berpengaruh terhadap penjualan produk di pasar tradisional; 2) Harga berpengaruh terhadap penjualan produk di pasar tradisional; 3) Promosi dan harga mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen di pasar tradisional; 4) Perbedaan pengaruh antara jenis promosi terhadap penjualan produk di pasar tradisional; 5) Strategi pemasarn yang tepat dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk di pasar tradisional
PENGARUH EMPOWERMENT DAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. Dr. H.B. SAANIN DENGAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Megawangi Yovie Annisa , Sari Marta Widian , Azka Bayu Pratama 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mngetahui seberapa besar hasil pengaruh empowerment dan knowledge management terhadap kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof Dr HB Saanin dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data mnggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penilitian adalah seluruh pegawai RSJ Prof Dr HB Saanin yaitu 191 pegawai, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 65 responden. Dalam penelitian ini analisis data menggunakan Analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Dengan uji Partial Least Square (PLS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara variabel Empowerment terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel Knowledge Management terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara variabel Empowerment terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel Knowledge Management terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel Empowerment terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel Knowledge Management terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВА О.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Государства – члены ЕАЭС должны создавать благоприятный инвестиционный климат, осу- ществлять соблюдение единых правил правового регулирования предпринимательства, а также обеспечить ре- ализацию инновационных проектов посредством инвестирования. Автор анализирует законодательство таких стран, как Казахстан, Белоруссия, Россия, Армения, Кыргызстан. Также автор рассматривает нормы Договора о Евразийском экономическом союзе, который определяет правовые основы осуществления инвестиций в го- сударствах-членах.
The EAEU member states should create a favorable investment climate, implement uniform rules of legal regulation of entrepreneurship, and ensure the implementation of innovative projects through investment. The author analyzes the legislation of such countries as Kazakhstan, Belarus, Russia, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan. The author also examines the norms of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, which defines the legal basis for investments in the member states.
PORTRAIT OF A MODERN TERRORIST: CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: ЗАРИНА А.М. 
Published: July 2024

В статье выделены признаки современного террориста: лицо мужского пола, специально под- готовленное в горячих точках или прошедшее специальную подготовку за рубежом, с неустойчивыми взгляда- ми, низким образовательным уровнем, легко вовлекаемое в антигосударственные группы, руководствующиеся псевдорелигиозными представлениями, наемники.
We have identified individual signs of a modern terrorist: a male person, specially trained in hot spots or who has undergone special training abroad, with unstable views, a low educational level, easily drawn into anti-state groups guided by pseudo-religious ideas, mercenaries.
Alström Syndrom: A Clinical Case
Authors: Pervishko O. V. , Lupash N. G. , Ivanenko A. S. , Larina V. G. , Vlasova M. L. 
Published: July 2024

Background. Alström syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by multiple organ dysfunction. The prevalence in the population is less than one person per 1 million. Genomic mutation analysis study identified 109 new mutations increasing the number of known mutations of the ALMS1 protein to 239 which highlights the allelic heterogeneity of this disease and its phenotypic diversity.The aim of the work. Increasing awareness among medical professionals regarding Alström syndrome.Materials and methods. The analysis of the medical record of an outpatient patient, data from paraclinical research methods of the child of patient P., born in 2013, who was examined at the Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital (CRCH; Krasnodar).Results. The disease debuted with an acute respiratory infection at the age of 4 months, the primary clinical manifestations were acute respiratory failure, and therefore, the child was hospitalized at CRCH. The results of additional research methods revealed dilated cardiomyopathy with reduced global contractility of the left ventricle. For further disease diagnosis and treatment correction, the child was referred to the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health (NMRCCH), where he was observed for several years by a multidisciplinary team of specialists. Based on results of molecular genetic studies (pathogenic homozygous mutation in the ALMS1 gene), the child was diagnosed with Alström syndrome at the age of 8 years.Discussion. This report illustrates difficulty diagnosis and lack of specific treatment.Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrates a wide range of phenotypic features of the rare hereditary Alström syndrome.
Possibilities of Predicting the Manifestation of HELLP Syndrome
Authors: Shifman E. M. , Pylaeva N. Yu. , Gulyaev V. V. , Kulikov A. V. , Pylaev A. V. , Kazinina E. N. , Prochan E. N. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Despite the use of modern principles of treatment of severe preeclampsia, mortality rates for mother and newborn in the development of life-threatening complication of preeclampsia, such as HELLP syndrome, remains high. The introduction of accurate models of early diagnosis and prediction of the probability of manifestation and severity of the HELLP syndrome into everyday medical practice will improve the safety of delivery of pregnant women with severe preeclampsia.The aim of the study is to determine the current state of the issue and systematize current data on methods of predicting the probability of HELLP syndrome manifestation.Materials and methods. An analytical review of the literature. A qualitative analysis of clinical trials and reviews on prediction of HELLP syndrome was conducted using the following data sources: PubMed and Google Scholar. The search was carried out in Russian and English, using the keywords “predictors”, or “prediction”, and “HELLP syndrome”. The date of the last search query is 22 March 2024.Results. Anamnestic data and initial characteristics of patients with HELLP syndrome were analyzed.Discussion. The analytical review included publications devoted to the study of the influence of predictive capabilities of potential biochemical markers, clinical and anamnestic signs and instrumental examination data on the probability of HELLP syndrome development.Conclusion. Adequate prediction of the manifestation of HELLP syndrome is possible on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of all identified factors, allowing the identification of effective prognostic models to improve maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with severe preeclampsia.
Etiology of Enteroviral Meningitis in Ekaterinburg Before and the After Pandemic of COVID‑19
Authors: Starikova P. K. , Bykov R. O. , Itani T. M. , Chalapa V. I. , Sergeev A. G. , Olenkova O. M. , Kharitonov A. N. , Semenov A. V. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The incidence of enterovirus meningitis in Ekaterinburg has long exceeded the average in Russia. As a result of sanitary, anti-epidemic and restrictive measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a decrease in morbidity, which led to a reduction in the circulation of non-polio enteroviruses and created risks after lifting of restrictions.The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of non-polio enteroviruses isolated in Ekaterinburg from patients with enterovirus before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and methods. Genotyping positive samples by sequencing VP1 gene (cerebrospinal fluid, nasopharyngeal, faeces) from patients with aseptic meningitis was performed using the BLAST service. Multiple alignment and phylogenetic analysis were performed using the MEGA software.Results. In 2022, after lifting restrictive measures, the incidence of enteroviruses in Ekaterinburg increased 10 times compared to the previous year (3,390 per 100 thousand inhabitants), but remained 6.5 times lower than the long-term average (22,035 per 100 thousand population). 7 types of non-polio enteroviruses were detected: 2 species A (Coxsackievirus A4, Enterovirus A71) and 5 species B (Coxsackievirus A9 and B2, Echovirus 6, 7, 9). Coxsackievirus A9 dominated, followed by Echovirus 6.Discussion. In 2022, Coxsackievirus A9 prevailed as the predominant type in enterovirus, was not epidemiologically significant and was rarely found in the cerebrospinal fluid samples. Echovirus 6, the second most frequently detected, was characteristic of the Ural Federal District. The remaining viruses (Coxsackievirus A4 and B2, Echovirus 7 and 9, Enterovirus A71) were also detected in patients with enterovirus before the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion. After the cancellation of prophylactic measures after the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of enteroviruses in Ekaterinburg during 2022 increased due to the restoration of circulation of non-polio enteroviruses.
Difficulties of Differential Diagnosis of Peptic Ulcer and Stomach Cancer
Authors: Stepina E. A. , Ovchinnikova N. V. , Chetina A. A. , Khlynova О. V. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Stomach cancer is a serious problem of modern medicine and is one of the most common malignant diseases in the world, being in fourth place among the causes of death from cancer. Most patients seek medical help in the late stages of the disease and, as a result, mortality during the first year after diagnosis is about 50 %.Description. A case of clinical observation of a patient with diagnosed ring-cell carcinoma of the stomach is presented. In the course of the description, key aspects that require attention in determining risk factors, examination tactics and management of a patient with suspected malignant gastric disease are highlighted.Conclusions. Detection of the disease in the early stages allows not only to significantly increase the patient’s chances of a complete cure, but also to carry out therapy using the most gentle methods. The differential diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease and infiltrative gastric cancer is particularly difficult. Comprehensive clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination of patients contributes to the early establishment of a correct diagnosis and, as a result, timely surgical treatment.
Сценарии регионального экономического развития на основе использования человеческого капитала региона
Authors: Мухаметова Айгуль Данияровна 
Published: July 2024

В современных условиях стратегически важным становится формирование траектории регионального экономического развития, приоритетами которой является сбалансированное и оптимальное использование совокупного потенциала. Однако проблема «недоиспользования» сформированного человеческого капитала остается серьезной во всех российских регионах, особенно в условиях внешнеэкономической нестабильности и ограничений. Ключевая причина такой ситуации нам видится в несоответствии спроса и предложения человеческого капитала. Поэтому цель исследования – предложение сценариев регионального экономического развития на основе использования человеческого капитала исходя из результатов анализа. При этом объекты исследования – характер и региональные особенности использования человеческого капитала в 85 субъектах РФ. В рамках данного исследования субъекты РФ сгруппированы по характеру регионального экономического развития. В целях повышения эффективности управления для каждой группы регионов были предложены сценарии, позволяющие определять траекторию регионального экономического развития в будущем.
Алгоритм построения системно-объектной трёхмерной классификации
Authors: Гуль Светлана Владимировна 
Published: July 2024

В работе рассматривается оригинальный способ преодоления недостатков современных классификаций, главным из которых является тот факт, что при построении классификации не применяется системный подход и системный анализ. Описана процедура построения трёхмерных классификаций, позволяющая учесть системные характеристики любой предметной области, а также системные отношения поддержания функциональной способности целого между классами в родовидовой классификации. Предлагаемая процедура, основанная на системно-объектном подходе «Узел-Функция-Объект», позволяет практически использовать идеи многомерного и естественного классифицирования и строить классификации в трёх плоскостях по видам функционального запроса (внешней детерминанты) к системе, по видам процессов становления, функционирования системы (внутренней детерминанты) и по видам получаемых результатов (субстанции). Описан вариант формализации модели трёхмерной классификации средствами дескрипционной логики SHOIQ. На основе описанной процедуры разработан и представлен алгоритм построения системно-объектной трёхмерной классификации. Намечены пути дальнейшего исследования и формулирования технического задания на разработку программного инструментария, реализующего представленный алгоритм.
Задача Дирихле в четверти плоскости для обобщенного уравнения Лапласа
Authors: Масаева Олеся Хажисмеловна 
Published: July 2024

В работе исследуется краевая задача с данными на всей границе для уравнения в частных производных второго порядка в положительном квадранте. Рассматриваемое уравнение содержит дробную производную Римана – Лиувилля по переменной y и обращается в уравнение Лапласа в случае, если порядок дробного дифференцирования устремляется к двум. Доказано существование регулярного решения задачи, приведены интегральное представление и асмптотические свойства для решения. Доказана теорема единственности решения задачи в классе функций, которые имеют непрерывные частные производные первого порядка по x и порядка β − 1 по y, и дробный интеграл порядка 2 − β, исчезающий на бесконечности.

БлагодарностиРабота выполнена в рамках гос. задания Минобрнауки РФ (проект No FEGS-2020-0001).