bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penal Order: A New Procedural Instrument in Criminal Justice in Albania
Authors: Çukaj Papa Lirime , Reci Xhakolli Blerina , Pekmezi Iris 
Published: July 2024

The judicial practice surrounding the application of criminal orders in Albania remains unconsolidated due to the relatively recent introduction of this trial type within the special trials section of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The 2017 amendments to criminal procedural legislation, now being implemented in judicial practice, have highlighted several challenges that require further examination. This article aims to analyze the criminal order as a new procedural institution in our criminal justice system. The discussion will cover the necessity for amendments in the Code of Criminal Procedure and the inclusion of special trials. It will also examine various aspects such as the prosecutor and court's review of criminal orders, the convicted person's right to object to the approval of these orders, the potential for other special judgments following the rejection of a criminal order request, and practical issues in the implementation of such judgments. The paper concludes with a summary of findings and recommendations pertinent to the topic.

Received: 20 February 2024 / Accepted: 29 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
Teaching Tools Based on Artificial Intelligence to Strengthen English Language Skills
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly F. , Morales-Urrutia Elizabeth , Tapia Ximena 
Published: July 2024

The use of tools based on artificial intelligence is taking an important role every day in the teaching and learning processes, which is why this study promotes the use of a repository of tools based on artificial intelligence to strengthen language skills. English seeking to help students develop the four skills necessary for learning English (listening, speaking, writing and reading). For the investigative process, a mixed methodology was used, a pretest was applied, obtaining an average value of 6.3 and once the repository was used with practical activities supported by artificial intelligence tools, a post test was applied with an average rating of 9, demonstrating a very notable improvement which evidenced the improvement of language skills. It is concluded that the proposed activities based on artificial intelligence tools motivated and stimulated students, improving their academic performance in learning the English language.

Received: 5 April 2024 / Accepted: 10 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم مهارة نقد القول الفقهي -خطواتها وأمثلتها-
Authors: Rabie Al Aouar  
Published: July 2024

ملخص : تدور فكرة المقال حول مهارة القول الفقهي، حيث استثمر الباحث ما أن مجال مسرد المهارات الفقهية من خطوات إجرائية تعين المدارس على التحكم في الأسلوب القويم في النقد القول الفقهي، ثم طفق يشرحها، ويمثلها، ويفرِّعُها، بما يتيحُ للباحث النقدَ بسلك صحيح، سبيل الفقه تفعيل هذه الخطوات انتقى ثلاثة أمثلة من بدائع الصنائع للإمام الكاساني، وأبرز انطباقا وتيا على الخطوات، ما يوحي إلينا أن هذه المهارة مكتنزة في الذهن الفقهي، وما واجبنا سوى استنباطها من نصوص الفقهاء وتفعيلها، وترويض الطلاب عليها، بتقريرها في البرامج التقنية.

الكلمات المفتاحية :
النقد؛ المهارات الفقهية؛ خطوات؛ الفقه؛ المذهب.

خلاصة :
تدور فكرة المقال حول مهارة نقد القول الفقهي. واستعان الباحث بكتاب معجم المهارات الفقهية الذي احتوى على هذه المهارة. وهي خطوات علمية تساعد الطالب على اتباع المنهج المستقيم في نقد القول الفقهي. ثم قام بشرح وتوسع في بعض خطواته، وقدم أمثلة تساعد الباحث على أن يتم النقد باستخدام المنهج العلمي الصحيح. ولتطبيق هذه الخطوات اختار ثلاثة أمثلة من كتاب بدائع الصنائع للإمام الكاساني، وأظهر في أغلبها موافقته للخطوات السابقة، مما يثبت أن هذه المهارة موجودة في أذهان الفقهاء. . ودورنا هو استخلاصه من نصوص الفقهاء، وتطبيقه، وتدريب الطلاب. عليه، وذلك بوضعه في البرامج الفقهية.

الكلمات الدالة:
نقد؛ المهارات الفقهية؛ خطوات؛ الفقه؛ عقيدة.
Combining EEG and eye-tracking in virtual reality: Obtaining fixation-onset event-related potentials and event-related spectral perturbations
Authors: Nolte Debora , Vidal De Palol Marc , Keshava Ashima , Madrid-Carvajal John , Gert Anna L. , von Butler Eva-Marie , Kömürlüoğlu Pelin , König Peter 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Extensive research conducted in controlled laboratory settings has prompted an inquiry into how results can be generalized to real-world situations influenced by the subjects' actions. Virtual reality lends itself ideally to investigating complex situations but requires accurate classification of eye movements, especially when combining it with time-sensitive data such as EEG. We recorded eye-tracking data in virtual reality and classified it into gazes and saccades using a velocity-based classification algorithm, and we cut the continuous data into smaller segments to deal with varying noise levels, as introduced in the REMoDNav algorithm. Furthermore, we corrected for participants' translational movement in virtual reality. Various measures, including visual inspection, event durations, and the velocity and dispersion distributions before and after gaze onset, indicate that we can accurately classify the continuous, free-exploration data. Combining the classified eye-tracking with the EEG data, we generated fixation-onset event-related potentials (ERPs) and event-related spectral perturbations (ERSPs), providing further evidence for the quality of the eye-movement classification and timing of the onset of events. Finally, investigating the correlation between single trials and the average ERP and ERSP identified that fixation-onset ERSPs are less time sensitive, require fewer repetitions of the same behavior, and are potentially better suited to study EEG signatures in naturalistic settings. We modified, designed, and tested an algorithm that allows the combination of EEG and eye-tracking data recorded in virtual reality.
Activation thresholds, not quitting thresholds, account for the low prevalence effect in dynamic search
Authors: Becker Mark W. , Rodriguez Andrew , Bolkhovsky Jeffrey , Peltier Chad , Guillory Sylvia B 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe low-prevalence effect (LPE) is the finding that target detection rates decline as targets become less frequent in a visual search task. A major source of this effect is thought to be that fewer targets result in lower quitting thresholds, i.e., observers respond target-absent after looking at fewer items compared to searches with a higher prevalence of targets. However, a lower quitting threshold does not directly account for an LPE in searches where observers continuously monitor a dynamic display for targets. In these tasks there are no discrete “trials” to which a quitting threshold could be applied. This study examines whether the LPE persists in this type of dynamic search context. Experiment 1 was a 2 (dynamic/static) x 2 (10%/40% prevalence targets) design. Although overall performance was worse in the dynamic task, both tasks showed a similar magnitude LPE. In Experiment 2, we replicated this effect using a task where subjects searched for either of two targets (Ts and Ls). One target appeared infrequently (10%) and the other moderately (40%). Given this method of manipulating prevalence rate, the quitting threshold explanation does not account for the LPE even for static displays. However, replicating Experiment 1, we found an LPE of similar magnitude for both search scenarios, and lower target detection rates with the dynamic displays, demonstrating the LPE is a potential concern for both static and dynamic searches. These findings suggest an activation threshold explanation of the LPE may better account for our observations than the traditional quitting threshold model.
Dissecting the components of error in analogue report tasks
Authors: Tomić Ivan , Adamcová Dagmar , Fehér Máté , Bays Paul M. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractOver the last two decades, the analogue report task has become a standard method for measuring the fidelity of visual representations across research domains including perception, attention, and memory. Despite its widespread use, there has been no methodical investigation of the different task parameters that might contribute to response variability. To address this gap, we conducted two experiments manipulating components of a typical analogue report test of memory for colour hue. We found that human response errors were independently affected by changes in storage and maintenance requirements of the task, demonstrated by a strong effect of set size even in the absence of a memory delay. In contrast, response variability remained unaffected by physical size of the colour wheel, implying negligible contribution of motor noise to task performance, or by its chroma radius, highlighting non-uniformity of the standard colour space. Comparing analogue report to a matched forced-choice task, we found variation in adjustment criterion made a limited contribution to analogue report variability, becoming meaningful only with low representational noise. Our findings validate the analogue report task as a robust measure of representational fidelity for most purposes, while also quantifying non-representational sources of noise that would limit its reliability in specialized settings.
Montessori Eğitim Sistemi ve İslam Eğitim Sisteminin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Mustafayeva Lamiya 
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap, Montessori Eğitim Sistemi ve İslam Eğitim Sistemi arasındaki karşılaştırmayı ele almaktadır. Yazar, her iki eğitim sisteminin temel prensiplerini ve uygulamalarını incelerken, özellikle çocukların gelişimine odaklanmaktadır. Montessori Eğitim Sistemi, çocukların kendi hızlarında ve ilgi alanlarında öğrenmelerine olanak tanıyan bir yaklaşım sunarken, İslam Eğitim Sistemi, dini değerler ve ahlaki prensipler üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Yazar, her iki sistemin de çocukların bireysel potansiyellerini keşfetmelerine ve geliştirmelerine yardımcı olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, her iki sistemin de çocukların özgüvenlerini ve özsaygılarını artırmaya yönelik stratejiler sunduğunu belirtmektedir. Bu kitap, eğitimciler, veliler ve ilgilenen herkes için Montessori ve İslam eğitim sistemlerini anlamak ve karşılaştırmak için bir kaynak olarak hizmet etmektedir.

This book examines the comparison between the Montessori Education System and the Islamic Education System. The author explores the fundamental principles and practices of both educational systems, with a particular focus on child development. The Montessori Education System offers an approach that allows children to learn at their own pace and in their areas of interest, while the Islamic Education System focuses on religious values and moral principles. The author emphasizes that both systems help children discover and develop their individual potentials. Additionally, both systems provide strategies to enhance children's self-confidence and self-esteem. This book serves as a resource for educators, parents, and anyone interested in understanding and comparing the Montessori and Islamic education systems.
Halk Oyunlarına Yönelme Nedenleri
Authors: Gezer Engin 
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap, halk oyunlarına yönelme nedenlerini ele almaktadır. Yazar, halk oyunlarının tanımını ve tarihçesini açıklamaktadır. Ayrıca oyun ve dans kavramlarını da ele alarak, halk oyunlarının oluşum koşullarını inceliyor. Türk halk oyunlarının oluşumunu etkileyen faktörleri de detaylı bir şekilde açıklıyor. Kitap, Türk halk oyunlarının tarihçesini ve adlandırılmasını da ele alıyor. Halk oyunlarının il, ilçe, mahalle ve semtlere göre adlandırılmasının yanı sıra bölge, oyuncu sayısı ve hızına göre adlandırılmasını da inceliyor. Bu kitap, halk oyunlarına ilgi duyanlar için önemli bir kaynak olabilir.

This book examines the reasons for the interest in folk dances. The author explains the definition and history of folk dances. Additionally, they discuss the concepts of games and dances, analyzing the conditions for the formation of folk dances. The book also provides a detailed explanation of the factors influencing the formation of Turkish folk dances. It covers the history and naming of Turkish folk dances, including their names based on provinces, districts, neighborhoods, and regions, as well as their names based on the number of performers and speed. This book can be an important source for those interested in folk dances.
MODEL PROMOSI KESEHATAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA ULKUS DIABETIK
Authors: Mahanani Mulyaningrum Festy , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: menurut IDF 537 juta orang dewasa orang diseluruh dunia diperkirakan mengalami diabetes mellitus. Data RSUD Dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi jumlah pasien diabetes mellitus tahun 2022 sebanyak 400 orang. Diabetes mellitus dapat menyebabkan komplikasi. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi adalah ulkus diabetik. Angka kejadian ulkus diabetik di dunia adalah 6,5 % , di Indonesia 15% dan setiap tahun 2% diantara semua pasien. Dengan demikian pengetahuan sangat diperlukan untuk dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi ulkus diabetik. Semakin baik pengetahuan tentang penyakit semakin baik pula pencegahan yang akan dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui model promosi kesehatan pasien diabetes mellitus terhadap perilaku pencegahan terjadinya ulkus diabetik di RSUD Dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain case control. Sampel yang digunakan 50 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square didapatkan hasil p value sebesar 0,004 < ? (0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dengan nilai OR 7,111. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan Model promosi kesehatan pasien diabetes mellitus terhadap perilaku pencegahan terjadinya ulkus diabetik di RSUD Dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi.

Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, model promosi kesehatan, perilaku pencegahan, ulkus diabetik

Background: according to the IDF, 537 million adults worldwide are estimated to have diabetes mellitus. Data from Dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi Hospital, the number of diabetes mellitus patients in 2022 is 400 people. Diabetes mellitus can cause complications. One of the complications that often occurs is diabetic ulcers. The incidence of diabetic ulcers in the world is 6.5%, in Indonesia 15% and every year 2% among all patients. Thus knowledge is needed to be able to prevent the occurrence of complications of Diabetic Ulcer. The better the knowledge about the disease, the better the prevention will be done. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients on the behavior of preventing the occurrence of diabetic ulcers at Dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi Hospital. This type of quantitative research uses case control design. The sample used 50 people with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square test. Results showed that based on the chi square test obtained a p value of 0.004 < ? (0.05) then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted with an OR value of 7.111. The conclusion of the study showed that there is a relationship between the health promotion model for diabetes mellitus patients and the behavior of preventing the occurrence of diabetic ulcers at RSUD Dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, diabetic ulcer, health promotion, preventive behavior
I6 passages : sur la reproduction d’une lignée de cellules souches embryonnaires humaines entre Israël et la France
Authors: Merleau-Ponty Noémie , Vertommen Sigrid , Pucéat Michel 
Published: July 2024

La première étude clinique française utilisant des cellules souches embryonnaires humaines à des fins régénératives a été lancée en 2014, en employant la lignée de cellules souches I6 importée d’Israël. Entre Israël et la France, les politiques et les pratiques nationales en matière de reproduction informent sur la manière dont les biologistes produisent, gèrent et font circuler les cellules d’un pays à l’autre. S’appuyant sur une coproduction interdisciplinaire impliquant deux chercheuses en sciences sociales et un chercheur en sciences de la vie, cet article suggère que les biobanques font passer les cellules de la fécondation in vitro à la science des cellules souches et d’un pays à l’autre en modifiant leur signification reproductive. Quatre passages sont décrits : l’absence de cellules en 2005 lorsque la recherche a commencé en France ; la présence d’embryons surnuméraires disponibles pour la recherche dans les biobanques de fécondation in vitro israéliennes ; la création de la banque de cellules souches I6 en Israël ; l’importation et la mise en banque en laboratoire des cellules en France. Les lignées de cellules souches embryonnaires humaines ne peuvent jamais être complètement dissociées de la reproduction.
L’alter-entrepreneuriat et ses actes et agirs communicationnels
Authors: Velmuradova Maya , Levy-Tadjine Thierry , Tokatlioglŭ Sibel 
Published: July 2024

L’ancrage de la durabilité sociale ET écologique dans les entreprises demeure crucial, tant dans les pratiques que dans la recherche post-COVID. L’adaptabilité d’un alter-entrepreneur et l’engagement d’un alter-entrepreneuriat éthique sont fortement mis à l’épreuve de tensions antagonistes, objet d’intercommunication, alors que des écosystèmes complexes viennent en appui aux transformations durables. Cette étude théorique illustrée adopte une approche interdisciplinaire, confrontant le concept de l’alter-entrepreneuriat à la communication organisante et instituante, et questionne quels actes et agir(s) communicationnel(s) dans le contexte multiple et complexe de l’alter-entrepreneuriat participent à ses possibilités de réalisation ?
Une plaque de terre cuite trouvée à Thasos (BCH 139‑140.1, 2015‑2016, p. 43‑65)
Authors: Bravo Benedetto 
Published: July 2024

Une lettre en grec ionien, gravée sur une tablette d’argile cuite et datant probablement du milieu du ve siècle av. J.‑C. (un peu avant plutôt qu’après 450), a été trouvée à Thasos. Elle a été publiée par Natacha Trippé, puis par Madalina Dana, comme étant une lettre privée. Le texte étant conservé de manière très incomplète, son interprétation est difficile. Cet article propose une nouvelle lecture et interprétation hypothétique ; le texte serait une lettre officielle par laquelle un magistrat de la polis Thasos, un certain Euarchos, ordonne à Echiōn fils d’Artymokleēs de célébrer la fête prochaine de Zeus Patrōios et justifie son ordre (malheureusement, la partie de la lettre contenant la justification est perdue). Si cette lecture est correcte, la lettre est une preuve de l’existence d’un culte civique de Zeus Patrōios à Thasos. En outre, on peut comprendre ainsi pourquoi la tablette d’argile a été cuite : le caractère officiel de la lettre exigeait qu’elle soit conservée en permanence et de façon inaltérable. On savait, grâce à des inscriptions gravées sur des bornes trouvées dans le Thesmophorion de Thasos ou (dans un cas) provenant de là, que quelques‑unes des patrai thasiennes vénéraient Zeus Patrōios, c’est‑à‑dire « Zeus de la famille », comme étant leur dieu. Désormais, on peut faire le constat que la communauté civique en tant qu’ensemble célébrait une fête en l’honneur de ce dieu. Elle le concevait sans doute comme étant le père de cette grande famille qu’était la polis. Le présent article soutient que les patrai thasiennes étaient des subdivisions des phylai. L’existence de ces dernières ressort d’une inscription qui mentionne les Geleontes.
La « muraille de Thémistocle » sur l’Acropole d’Athènes
Authors: Holtzmann Bernard 
Published: July 2024

La « muraille de Thémistocle » est une fiction moderne. Elle ne correspond ni au texte de Thucydide ni aux circonstances de l’immédiat après-guerre dans l’Athènes dévastée de l’automne 479. L’insertion de vestiges des bâtiments saccagés dans le soubassement du nouveau mur de péribole de l’Acropole est vraisemblablement due à Cimon qui, dans les années 460, a donné son extension définitive au sanctuaire d’Athéna.
Cuisiner à Délos
Authors: Élaigne Sandrine 
Published: July 2024

Cet article résulte des travaux préliminaires pour l’étude de la fonction des espaces et de la contextualisation des mobiliers dans l’Îlot des comédiens et ses abords nord. Pour deux pièces de l’îlot, interprétées comme des lieux de préparation culinaire, l’analyse des données archéologiques, que livrent les archives de fouilles de l’équipe de Ph. Bruneau entre 1961 et 1965 et leur publication monographique exceptionnelle (EAD XXVII), nous a permis d’évaluer les vestiges stratigraphiques relevés lors de la fouille et de rattacher des assemblages de mobiliers, en particulier céramiques, à des séquences stratigraphiques. Nous présentons les aménagements construits ainsi que les assemblages, tous groupes de céramiques confondus (fines, grossières, amphores, braseros), restés in situ au moment de l’abandon des lieux dans l’objectif de livrer une répartition spatiale des objets et de proposer une datation pour cette dernière occupation.
Délos : études de morphologie urbaine III
Authors: Fraisse Philippe , Fadin Lionel 
Published: July 2024

Cette nouvelle contribution aux études de morphologie urbaine rend compte des investigations menées dans la région de Ghlastropi, sur une vaste zone urbanisée comprise entre l’îlot de la Maison des masques et la côte ouest au‑delà du Dioskourion. Plusieurs constats s’imposent. Les formes urbaines que l’on peut restituer à partir des vestiges relevés en surface varient en fonction de la topographie et des données naturelles. Au sud de la Maison des masques et de l’Hôtellerie, on a affaire à un tissu urbain moins dense que celui du Quartier du théâtre, qui s’organise autour d’un certain nombre de réservoirs d’eau résultant de carrières creusées à ciel ouvert. Le versant occidental de la colline de Ghlastropi, dont le sommet est occupé par les vestiges d’un édifice singulier construit en marbre, était également occupé par un quartier de forte densité ; les maisons s’étageaient dans la pente jusqu’à la rue 5 et les magasins du port. Enfin, plus au sud, on retrouve un habitat plus diffus, établi dans une frange côtière très étroite, à l’instar de ce qui avait été réalisé sur les falaises littorales de l’isthme de Patinioti. L’ensemble de ces observations laissent à penser que la ville de la fin du iie siècle et du début du ier siècle ne s’étendait pas au‑delà de ces quelques maisons implantées face à la mer. Plus loin vers le sud, les vestiges que l’on rencontre appartiennent vraisemblablement à des terrasses ou à des bâtiments isolés liés à l’exploitation agricole de la campagne délienne.
On some late Prepalatial pricket lamps in White‑on‑Dark Ware from beneath the North Wing of the Malia Palace
Authors: Caloi Ilaria , Dubois Roxane 
Published: July 2024

In 2021, eight pricket lamps were identified during the study of pottery from the sounding undertaken by Olivier Pelon in 1978 and 1985 in Room IX b, located in the North Wing of the Malia Palace. These lamps, contained in an EM III–MM IA assemblage from the northern part of the room, are local productions in semi‑fine red fabric that imitate the elaborate patterns of the White‑on‑Dark Ware, the hallmark of the late Prepalatial productions of East Crete. These elaborate white‑on‑dark pricket lamps from the late Prepalatial levels of the Malia Palace seem to represent the prototype of the later pricket lamps, well-attested across the Malia site from MM I to MM II. This paper aims to present the eight lamps and their context, to provide parallels both from Malia and Minoan Crete, and to trace the development of this specific shape from late Prepalatial through the Protopalatial period in the whole island.