bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of entomopathogenic fungi - producers of biopreparations on predatory bugs and predatory mites and the prospects for their combined application against sucking pests in greenhouses
Authors: Митина Г.В. , Пазюк И.М. , Красавина Л.П. , Трапезникова О.В. , Чоглокова А.А. 
Published: August 2024

В лабораторных опытах показано, что хищные клопы Orius laevigatus могут переносить споры грибов из рода Lеcanicillium после контакта с мицелием и вызывать заражение персиковой тли Myzus persicae. Смертность тли для различных штаммов составляла от 51 до 100% на 7-е сутки. Продолжительность жизни клопов после переноса спор существенно снижалась, при этом заражение грибами происходило только в единичных случаях. В условиях производственных теплиц при совместном применении спор Lеcanicillium muscarium (штамм Г-033 ВИЗР) и хищного клеща Amblyseius swirskii против оранжерейной белокрылки Trialeurodes vaporariorum на розах получен аддитивный эффект. Обработка споровой суспезией 5х107 спор/мл с последующим выпуском A. swirskii обеспечила более длительный защитный эффект от всех стадий белокрылки, чем раздельное применение этих биологических агентов. Споры не оказывали негативного влияния на клеща A.swirskii.
In laboratory experiments it was shown that the predatory bugs Orius laevigatus can transfer the fungal spores of Lеcanicillium after contact with mycelium caused infection of the peach aphid M. persicae. Mortality of aphids reached for different strains from 51 to 100% on the 7th day. A significant reduction in the longevity of the adult bugs that transferred spores was found. Infection of O. laevigatus after contact with spores has been confirmed in a single case only. In a trial conducted in a commercial greenhouse on rose plants at combined application of Lеcanicillium muscarium spores (strain G-033 VIZR) and predator mite Amblyseius swirskii against greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum an additive effect was shown. The application of L. muscarium sporal suspension 5х107 spores/ml followed by the release of A. swirskii suppressed all stages of T. vaporariorum more effectively than either of the biological control agents when applied separately. The spores did not effect negatively on the predator.
Harmonization of the definition of insecticidal substances for the purposes of production control and monitoring of finished compositions. III. Gel-like insecticidal compositions
Authors: Носикова Л.А. , Кочетов А.Н. 
Published: August 2024

На примерах конкретных инсектицидных средств рассмотрены возможности гармонизации анализа гелеобразных композиций. В качестве основного инструмента для определения объектов на сложнейших пищевых матрицах рассмотрен метод ОФ ВЭЖХ. Лишь в некоторых случаях целесообразно его дополнить методом ГЖХ. Продемонстрирована возможность одновременного определения 10 субстанций разных классов, а также примеры анализа гелеобразных инсектицидных средств с действующими веществами на основе производных неоникотиноидов (имидаклоприд, ацетамиприд), пиретроидов (альфациперметрин), фенилпиразолонов (фипронил), оксадиазинов (индоксакарб), аминогидразонов (гидраметилнон) и ФОСов (фентион, диазинон, хлорпирифос). Рассмотрены сложности при проведении пробоподготовки. Предложенные подходы позволяют относительно быстро выработать аналитический метод контроля гелеобразных композиций с учетом рассмотренных в предыдущих частях рекомендаций по созданию методик для широкого круга инсектицидных субстанций, использующихся в практике пест-контроля.
Using examples of specific insecticidal agents, the possibilities of harmonizing the analysis of gellike compositions are considered. The method of HPLC is considered as the main tool for determining objects on the most complex food matrices. Only in some cases it is advisable to supplement it with the GC method. The possibility of simultaneous determination of 10 substances of different classes has been demonstrated, as well as examples of gel-like insecticidal agents of neonicotinoid derivatives (imidacloprid, acetamiprid), pyrethroids (alphacypermethrin), phenylpyrazolones (fipronil), oxadiazines (indoxacarb), aminohydrazones (hydramethylnone) and phosphates (fentione, diazinone, chlorpyrifos). The difficulties in carrying out sample preparation are considered. The proposed approaches make it possible to develop an analytical control method relatively quickly with the possibility of harmonization, taking into account the recommendations discussed in the previous parts on the creation of methods for a wide range of insecticidal substances used in the practice of pest control.
On the herpetological pest management methodology: legal and bioethical aspects
Authors: Семенов Д.В. 
Published: August 2024

Земноводные и пресмыкающиеся представляют часть дикой живой природы и подпадают под действие соответствующего законодательства. Рассматриваются подходы к герпетологическому пест-менеджменту, учитывающие правовые нормы и принципы современной биоэтики.
Amphibians and reptiles are part of wildlife and are subject to relevant legislation. The approaches to herpetological pest management, taking into account the legal rules and principles of modern bioethics, are considered.
Dangerous not only for grain
Authors: Мордкович Я.Б. 
Published: August 2024

Вредители продуктов запаса не только наносят вред аграрным культурам, но и повреждают оборудование и помещения складов и перерабатывающих предприятий, представляют серьезную опасность для музеев, архивов, библиотек, а также для здоровья человека. Загрязнения, которые складские вредители оставляют в продукции, вызывают у людей аллергические реакции. Существует зависимость между плотностью загрязнения продукции вредителями запасов и развитием астмы. В музеях, архивах и библиотеках они портят изделия из кожи, мягкую мебель, книжные переплеты, шерстяные ткани, ковры, музейные ценности.
Stock pests not only damage crops, but also equipment and premises of warehouses and processing plants, posing a serious threat to museums, archives, libraries, and human health. Contaminants that stock pests leave in products cause allergic reactions in people. There is a correlation between the density of product contamination, stock pests, and the development of asthma. In museums, archives, and libraries, they spoil leather goods, upholstered furniture, book bindings, wool fabrics, carpets, and museum valuables
Actual problems of pest management in Amphibians and Reptiles
Authors: Семенов Д.В. 
Published: August 2024

Земноводные (Amphibia) и пресмыкающиеся (Reptilia) – обособленная группа факультативных пест-животных. Наиболее опасная угроза для человека – отравление их ядами. В последнее время все более актуальными становятся такие формы их нежелательного воздействия, как создание негативного эмоционального фона и ущерб от инвазивных видов. Ряд биологических особенностей низших четвероногих, в первую очередь, пойкилотермность и биотопическая детерминированность распространения и перемещений, а также их специфическое поведение, определяют развитие современных методов их пест-контроля. Все более существенную роль в современном пест-менеджменте земноводных и пресмыкающихся выполняют технические решения по предотвращению проникновения этих объектов на защищаемые территории, а также методология формирования непривлекательной или неприемлемой для них среды.
Amphibians and Reptiles are special and distinct objects in the modern pest management. Traditionally the most important threat of the animals is poisoning (bytes or skin secrets). Relatively new challenges are the negative emotional impact as well as diverse risks of alien species. Several biological peculiarities such as poikilothermy or biotopic restrictions determine actual approaches of herpetological pest management. Trapping technics and bait uses are improving. At the same time methos of penetration restrictions are in progress especially environment transformation in a mode unacceptable for amphibians and reptiles. Very important aspect of the herpetological pest managements is that near all the species are objects of priority wild life conservation
Pest control of Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus mosquitoes
Authors: Тохов Ю.М. , Прислегина Д.А. 
Published: August 2024

В России, как и в большинстве стран мира, имеются территории, которые можно отнести к особым эколого-эпидемиологическим географическим районам, требующим повышенного внимания в плане санитарной охраны от заносных и эндемичных инфекционных болезней. Одной из таких территорий нашей страны является Черноморское побережье. По результатам многолетнего эпизоотологического мониторинга определены эпизоотически значимые биотопы и объекты обитания кровососущих комаров Aedes aegyptiи Aedes albopictus. Показано их эпидемиологическое значение в разных странах. Представлен алгоритм по совершенствованию тактики противокомариных мероприятий и оценка эффективности инсектицидных обработок с использованием современных средств и методов дезинсекции.
In Russia, as in most countries of the world, there are territories that can be classified as special ecological and epidemiological geographical areas that require increased attention to sanitary protection from imported and endemic infectious diseases. The Black Sea coast is one of such territories our country. Epizootically significant biotopes and habitats of blood-sucking mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus based on the results of long-term epizootological monitoring were identified. Their epidemiological significance in different countries is shown. The algorithm for improving the antimosquito measures tactics and the performance evaluation of the insecticidal treatments using modern means and methods of disinsection are presented.
Analysis of the public catering market in the Penza region
Authors: Kuznetsova E. V. , Strekalovsky I. A. 
Published: August 2024

The article considers current situation and structure of the catering market in the Penza region and identifies the market leaders. The main player in the market in terms of revenue and number of catering outlets is the fast food sector. The main challenges faced by restaurateurs in 2022–2023 have been described. Geopolitical challenges have not bypassed this sector and caused changes in the market structure, influencing financial results and operational processes. The article presents a retrospective of the market development based on statistical data and extrapolates trends for a three-year period. The article presents the results of an expert survey of top restaurant managers on the problems faced by existing restaurateurs and identifies opportunities for the sector development. The most significant operational difficulties are the lack of line staff and the change in business economics caused by an increase in the raw materials cost. The relevance of the study is to understand current market situation and its changes in recent years for further planning of market actions considering the experts’ opinion working in the field and trends that are emerging in the market.
Profitability impact on health in the food sector
Authors: Sergeev L. I. , Sergeev D. L. 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical provisions on the dependence of population’s general integrated health status on the total aggregate profit indicator of the food business. The subject of the study is the mechanism of the relationship between health state and food business profitability. A number of literary sources devoted to the generalization of health state and economic development of the country have been considered. The theoretical dependence of the health status integral indicator on the total cumulative rate of total profit of the agro-industrial complex, food industry, and retail has been proved. The variants of changing health state with different parameters of its parabolic dependence on the food business total profitability have been studied. A conditional numerical example of health state dependence in the form of a cubic parabola on changes in the total cumulative profit margin of food business has been presented and analyzed. Main task of establishing and achieving health indicators (general goal) is not only market, but also state provision of appropriate parameters. It has been proven that the food sales profitability growth affects changes in population’s health status in terms of eating and metabolic disorders.
Modernization of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army
Authors: Belyaev A. M. , Sharipov F. F. , Dyakonova M. A. 
Published: August 2024

Until recently, China’s national security was primarily associated with the economic development of the country and national economy systemic modernization. The subject of the study is the People’s Liberation Army of China (hereinafter – PLA) modernization. The purpose of the study is to substantiate that PLA accelerated modernization and achieving technological superio rity over potential adversaries remains on the country’s list of priorities. In order to turn the Chinese Armed Forces into a world-class army by 2049, the centenary of the founding of the state, the Chinese authorities are making efforts to qualitatively upgrade all branches of the armed forces in accordance with the course of the Communist Party of China in the field of military construction and the instructions of President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping on strengthening the army in the new era. The year 2027, the centennial year of the PLA’s formation, is called an important stage in the implementing these transformations, by which it is planned to generally complete all the planned changes of political, legal, military-theoretical, and scientific-technical nature. The authors conclude that by 2027, the PLA will be ready to solve the task of ensuring the country’s full-fledged security and will create the basis for the army to reach the first positions in the world.
The phenomenon of procrastination
Authors: Kochetkova T. N. 
Published: August 2024

Procrastination is one of the most researched and polemized topics of interest to domestic and foreign scientists due to its widespread prevalence among students and adults. The authors agree that syste matic violation of deadlines for necessary tasks completion causes subjective discomfort, but this behavior is regularly manifested in ordinary life, becoming “chronic” in nature. The purpose of the study is to analyze the phenomenon of procrastination. The work was based on the theoretical analysis of literature, generalization, empirical research results interpretation, conducted on the basis of a bank of techniques: E. Yu. Mandrikova’s questionnaire of self-organization of activity, K. Lay’s academic procrastination scale, Melbourne questionnaire of decision-making in the adaptation of T. V. Kornilova and S. A. Kornilova. Procrastination is similar to manifestations of laziness, low level of motivation and volitional self-regulation, awareness of the consequences of one’s own inaction, behavioral patterns repetition stability. However, thereare cardinal differences among them: laziness correlates with neutral or positive emotional background, hedonistic orientation, orientation to the present time, irresponsibility, and strength saving. Procrastination is built on burdensome experiences, mental immersion in the events of the past or future. It is energy-consuming, can lead to ideas destruction about one’s own personality and chronic diseases. Negative emotional background, weak self-control and low self-regulation are all prerequisites for developing procrastination and dependence on digital reality. The study results can be applied in the activities of teachers and practical psychologists, allowing to recognize and level procrastination manifestations.
Analysis of formation and balanced development of regional economic systems
Authors: Shatsky A. A. 
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that in recent years the level of regional socio-economic systems development has been significantly affected by various negative factors, and it is necessary to carry out an operational analysis that will help to identify them in a timely manner. Uneven development of regions is characteristic of many countries and is determined by the peculiarities of historical traditions, current economic potential and interrelations with international communities, as well as by state regional policy. The level of innovative development and society digitalization creates conditions for the transition of Russia from a resource-based economy to an investment and innovation economy in order to improve and maintain competitiveness. As a result of the research and study of the scientists’ materials, who have investigated the ways and mechanisms of analyzing regional socio-economic systems formation and development, as well as their impact on the Russian economy development, which at the present stage is reaching a new level in the conditions of sanctions, we have conducted an assessment of regional socio-economic systems and various methods of its implementation.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSEPSI DIRI, MOTIVASI, DAN KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU NEAR PHASE PENSION DI SMA NEGERI 1 SEMARANG
Authors: Setyati Setyati , Dwiatmaja Cristantius 
Published: August 2024

<p>Work performance is influenced by some factors such as knowledge, motivation, and individual role. Individual Work performance will influence team work performance and organization work performance. Team work<br />performance is also influenced by some factors related to characteristic of<br />the team. Meanwhile, work performance is influenced by various organization characteristics. This research is aimed to analyze the influence of independent variable: self perception, motivation, and self concept towards dependent variable, work performance of near phase retired teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Semarang.</p><p>The method used in this research is quantitative method using validity test, reliability, and multiple regressions. Software SPSS 16.0 version is used to test<br />the previous hypothesis. Respondents in this research were teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Semarang. Sample of this research were 35 teachers with census method. It is known that self perception, motivation, and self concept influence towards work performance. Based on the analyzed data, it is reached that t1=3,989, t2=2,366, t3=2,132 and significances of each variable is under 0,05. All hypothesis influence work performance partially. Based on the result of the research, self perception, motivation, and self concept can explain that the influence is 58,3% towards work performance, while the residue is explained by 41,7% of other variable.</p>
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN “SINAUO!” BERPLATFORM WEBSITE DENGAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI DESAIN WEBSITE PADA MATA PELAJARAN KONSENTRASI KEAHLIAN WEBSITE (STUDI KASUS SISWA KELAS XI DKV DI SMKN 6 SURABAYA)
Authors: Anwar Rara Kirana Aisyah , Ekohariadi Ekohariadi 
Published: August 2024

Platform media pembelajaran yang dirancang peneliti dengan nama SinauO! ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kompetensi kognitif dan psikomotorik siswa dalam desain website antara pembelajaran berplatform website dengan PJBL dan pembelajaran konvensional pada mata pelajaran konsentrasi keahlian website. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan Research and Development dengan mengadopsi model ADDIE. Rancangan uji coba yang diterapkan adalah Quasi Eksperimental dengan format Posttest Only Control Group Design. Perancangan media pembelajaran ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP 8.2 sebagai back-end, react js sebagai front-end, framework laravel serta database MySQL. Data hasil validasi media, materi, RPP, soal, dan angket respon siswa menunjukkan tingkat kevalidan secara berturut-turut yaitu, 88%, 92%, 94%, 89%, 95%. Jumlah nilai rata-rata nilai posttest kognitif kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 78,97 > 44,64. Sementara itu rata-rata nilai posttest psikomotorik sama yaitu sebesar 80,74 > 69,03. Nilai uji hipotesis independent sample t-test pada data nilai posttest kognitif diperoleh rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 78,97 dan rata-rata kelas kontrol sebesar 44,64, dengan output yang didapatkan Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan hasil uji hipotesis hipotesis independent sample t-test pada data nilai posttest psikomotorik diperoleh rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 80,74 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 69,03, dengan output yang didapatkan Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa (H0) ditolak dan (H1) diterima, dalam arti terdaapat perbedaan kompetensi kognitif dan psikomotorik dalam desain website antara pembelajaran berplatform website dengan Project Based Learning (PJBL) dan pembelajaran konvensional pada mata pelajaran konsentrasi keahlian website.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Algoritma Dan Pemrograman Berbasis Website Dengan Model Pembelajaran Pjbl Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa Kelas X Teknik Komputer Dan Jaringan
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Anistyasari Yeni 
Published: August 2024

Informatika merupakan sebuah contoh mata pelajaran berada di Kurikulum Merdeka, dimana salah satu materinya adalah tentang algoritma dan pemrograman. Pada observasi yang dilakukan, bentuk dan sarana yang digunakan untuk kegiatan studi berdampak pada rendahnya nilai keterampilan siswa. Oleh karena itu media pembelajaran algoritma dan pemrograman berbasis website dengan model pembelajaran pjbl merupakan Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Perancangan website ini menggunakan model DBR (Design-Based Research). Dalam tahapan pengembangan website ini, validasi intrumen penelitian dinilai berdasarkan kesimpulan para ahli di bidangnya, ahli perangkat pembelajaran, dan ahli materi. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi siswa adalah dengan dilakukan uji paired t-test dari nilai pre-test dan nilai post-test. Tingkat validitas sarana studi algoritma dan pemrograman berbasis website dengan model pembelajaran pjbl dikategorikan sangat tinggi dengan nilai 78,85%, RPP dengan nilai 98,91%, materi dengan nilai 78,57% dan soal dengan nilai 80%. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran algoritma dan pemrograman berbasis website dengan model pembelajaran pjbl dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dengan hasil dari T hitung sebesar 16,015 > T tabel sebesar 2,0304 (sig. 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa rancang bangun media pembelajaran algoritma dan pemrograman berbasis website dengan model pembelajaran pjbl dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa.