bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Moist Static Energy Budget Analysis of Quasi-2-Day Waves Using Satellite and Reanalysis Data
Authors: Sumi Yukari , Masunaga Hirohiko 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
A moist static energy (MSE) budget analysis is applied to quasi-2-day waves to examine the effects of thermodynamic processes on the wave propagation mechanism. The 2-day waves are defined as westward inertia–gravity (WIG) modes identified with filtered geostationary infrared measurements, and the thermodynamic parameters and MSE budget variables computed from reanalysis data are composited with respect to the WIG peaks. The composite horizontal and vertical MSE structures are overall as theoretically expected from WIG wave dynamics. A prominent horizontal MSE advection is found to exist, although the wave dynamics is mainly regulated by vertical advection. The vertical advection decreases MSE around the times of the convective peak, plausibly resulting from the first baroclinic mode associated with deep convection. Normalized gross moist stability (NGMS) is used to examine the thermodynamic processes involving the large-scale dynamics and convective heating. NGMS gradually decreases to zero before deep convection and reaches a maximum after the convection peak, where low (high) NGMS leads (lags) deep convection. The decrease in NGMS toward zero before the occurrence of active convection suggests an increasingly efficient conversion from convective heating to large-scale dynamics as the wave comes in, while the increase afterward signifies that this linkage swiftly dies out after the peak.
Modeling Whitecap Fraction with a Wave Model
Authors: Scanlon Brian , Breivik Øyvind , Bidlot Jean-Raymond , Janssen Peter A. E. M. , Callaghan Adrian H. , Ward Brian 
Published: November 2015

AbstractHigh-resolution measurements of actively breaking whitecap fraction (WFA) and total whitecap fraction (WFT) from the Knorr11 field experiment in the Atlantic Ocean are compared with estimates of whitecap fraction modeled from the dissipation source term of the ECMWF wave model. The results reveal a strong linear relationship between model results and observed measurements. This indicates that the wave model dissipation is an accurate estimate of total whitecap fraction. The study also reveals that the dissipation source term is more closely related to WFA than WFT, which includes the additional contribution from maturing (stage B) whitecaps.
General iterative methods for monotone mappings and pseudocontractive mappings related to optimization problems
Authors: Jung Jong Soo 
Published: November 2015

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce two general iterative methods for a certain optimization problem of which the constrained set is the common set of the solution set of the variational inequality problem for a continuous monotone mapping and the fixed point set of a continuous pseudocontractive mapping in a Hilbert space. Under some control conditions, we establish the strong convergence of the proposed methods to a common element of the solution set and the fixed point set, which is the unique solution of a certain optimization problem. As a direct consequence, we obtain the unique minimum-norm common point of the solution set and the fixed point set.
Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Benkhadra Khalid , Mohammed Khaled , Al Nofal Alaa , Carranza Leon Barbara G. , Alahdab Fares , Faubion Stephanie , Montori Victor M. , Abu Dabrh Abd Moain , Zúñiga Hernández Jorge Alberto , Prokop Larry J. , Murad Mohammad Hassan 
Published: November 2015

Objectives:
The objective was to assess the effect of menopausal hormonal therapy (MHT) on all-cause and cause-specific mortality.

Methods:
We conducted a comprehensive search of several databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus) from inception until August 2013. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of more than 6 months of duration comparing MHT with no treatment. Pairs of independent reviewers selected trials, assessed risk of bias and extracted data. We estimated risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using the random-effects model.

Results:
We included 43 RCTs at moderate risk of bias. Meta-analysis showed no effect on mortality (RR 0.99 [95% CI, 0.94–1.05]), regardless of MHT type or history of preexisting heart disease. No association was found between MHT and cardiac death (RR 1.04 [95% CI 0.87–1.23]) or stroke (RR 1.49 [95% CI 0.95–2.31]). Estrogen plus progesterone use was associated with a likely increase in breast cancer mortality (RR 1.96 [95% CI 0.98–3.94]), whereas estrogen use was not. MHT use was not associated with mortality of other types of cancer. In 5 trials, MHT was likely started at a younger age: 2 RCTs with mean age less than 60 and 3 RCTs with MHT started less than 10 years after menopause. Meta-analysis of these 5 RCTs showed a reduction of mortality with MHT (RR 0.70 [95% CI 0.52–0.95]).

Conclusion:
The current evidence suggests that MHT does not affect the risk of death from all causes, cardiac death and death from stroke or cancer. These data may be used to support clinical and policy deliberations about the role of MHT in the care of symptomatic postmenopausal women.
The selective inhibition of protein phosphatase-1 results in mitotic catastrophe and impaired tumor growth
Authors: Winkler Claudia , De Munter Sofie , Van Dessel Nele , Lesage Bart , Heroes Ewald , Boens Shannah , Beullens Monique , Van Eynde Aleyde , Bollen Mathieu 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT
The serine/threonine protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) complex is a key regulator of the cell cycle. However, the redundancy of PP1 isoforms and the lack of specific inhibitors have hampered studies on the global role of PP1 in cell cycle progression in vertebrates. Here, we show that the overexpression of nuclear inhibitor of PP1 (NIPP1; also known as PPP1R8) in HeLa cells culminated in a prometaphase arrest, associated with severe spindle-formation and chromosome-congression defects. In addition, the spindle assembly checkpoint was activated and checkpoint silencing was hampered. Eventually, most cells either died by apoptosis or formed binucleated cells. The NIPP1-induced mitotic arrest could be explained by the inhibition of PP1 that was titrated away from other mitotic PP1 interactors. Consistent with this notion, the mitotic-arrest phenotype could be rescued by the overexpression of PP1 or the inhibition of the Aurora B kinase, which acts antagonistically to PP1. Finally, we demonstrate that the overexpression of NIPP1 also hampered colony formation and tumor growth in xenograft assays in a PP1-dependent manner. Our data show that the selective inhibition of PP1 can be used to induce cancer cell death through mitotic catastrophe.
Perbandingan Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Mahmud Yunus dan Muhammad ‘Athiyah Al-Abrasyi
Authors: Juwariyah Juwariyah 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe aim of the study on the thought of Mahmud Yunus and Muhammad Atiyah al-Abrasyi about the definition and components of Islamic Education is meant to knowin detail and to identify their ideas about the definition and scope of Islamic education.Given that education is an activity that is required to be able to keep up with the timesfrom the various changes and to be able to answer the challenges of the times in thefuture, so that the definition and education components should always be reviewed tokeep up with the demands of time. Therefore, this research is expected to give a significantcontribution to the effort in promoting Islamic education, especially in Indonesia andgenerally in Islamic world.
Determining Acceptable Explosive Charge Mass Under Different Geological Conditions / Problematyka Wyznaczania Dopuszczalnych Ładunków Mw W Zróżnicowanych Warunkach Geologicznych
Authors: Pyra Józef , Sołtys Anna , Winzer Jan , Dworzak Michał , Biessikirski Andrzej 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
This article presents a procedure for determining the safety of explosive charges for their surrounding environment, using a limestone mine as a case study. Varied geological structures, as well as other constructions in the surrounding area of a mine, sometimes necessitate the use of two or more ground vibration propagation equations, and thus a variety of explosive charges, depending on the area of rock blasting. This is a crucial issue for the contractor, as it is important to blast the rock as few times as possible, while using the maximum amount of explosive charge for each blast.
Distribution and Disruption
Authors: Jenkins David 
Published: November 2015

AbstractIris Marion Young accuses theories of justice within the distributive paradigm of attending exclusively to the question of the “morally proper distribution of benefits and burdens among society’s members”. This comes at the cost of a deeper analysis of politics, detracting from the workings of power that structure the relations and processes that are the causes and sites of injustice. I argue that UBI both develops Young’s criticisms and corrects for her hasty dismissal of the power generated by the (specifically unconditional) holding of resources. By developing an alternative account of resistance that builds on Young’s social ontology we are able both to deepen our understanding of resistance and position UBI as an aspect of it. This helps fill out and expand on other defences of UBI that appeal to its capacity to facilitate refusals of various kind.
Ecosystem services for connecting actors – lessons from a symposium
Authors: Opdam Paul , Albert Christian , Fürst Christine , Grêt-Regamey Adrienne , Kleemann Janina , Parker Dawn , La Rosa Daniele , Schmidt Katja , Villamor Grace B. , Walz Ariane 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis paper is a communication from the corresponding symposium at the Global Land Project Open Science Meeting, Berlin, March 2014. We explored the assumption that the ecosystem services-(ES) concept has the potential to support communication and collaboration between actors in land use planning. If true, the concept could facilitate collaborative planning processes. We analyse how to evolve a planning context in which governance networks at the local landscape level gain importance in decision making, while the central government delegates power. From case studies presented during the symposium we learned that the ES-concept has been explored for application in local land use planning around the world. However, whether ES are recognized as a useful planning concept depends on individual actor preferences and cultural and contextual factors, such as the actual nature-human relationship and gender differences. Also, successful application requires the support of novel assessment, design and visualization tools, which are designed to foster collaboration and social learning. The potential of the concept to contribute to collaborative relationships needs further investigation.
Melandrya (Emmesa) jaromiri sp. nov. from China (Coleoptera: Melandryidae)
Authors: Konvička Ondřej 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
A new species of melandryid beetle, Melandrya (Emmesa) jaromiri sp. nov., is described and illustrated. One female was found in Guanmenshan, Hubei Province, China.
Strategically Integrated Design – Helping Brands to Keep Their Promises
Authors: Krohn Michael 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Many companies incorporate design into their processes much too late and work sequentially instead of in an integrated manner. If, however, the important conceptual, technical or market-relevant decisions have already been made and the product or service is almost ready for launch, then design “cosmetics” will not help much. Design creates images that stick in your mind, and if these images are thought out at the last minute, there’s a risk that they will not optimally promote the overall brand image.
Integrated design not only gives form to innovations but makes them more user oriented and suitable for marketing efforts. In this case, design is - among other aspects - the actual driving force that adds magical attraction to a brand and its many touchpoints. Design follows the desire to incorporate an emotional value that consumers expect and that helps connect with the brand and offers orientation. Designers must therefore understand the target group and their sensory needs, and translate these into shape, color, material, surface and other aspects.
Predicting Preferences for Innovative Design: The “Repeated Evaluation Technique” (RET)
Authors: Carbon Claus-Christian 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
How do you realistically assess the success potential of innovative products? This task is quite challenging because the Average Joe generally has an aversion to innovation. Therefore it is not really possible to get valid innovation evaluations from typical consumers. Only when we feel secure and have time to become familiar with a new thing can innovation become exciting and attractive.
The “Repeated Evaluation Technique” (RET) was developed especially for the purpose of systematic familiarization with products to be evaluated. Subjects in an RET, for example, typical consumers, are encouraged to think explicitly and intensively about a product and its competitors. By forcing the subjects to engage with the material, known as the “elaboration,” the procedure helps consumers understand the product better and distinguish differences. The ascertained judgments come closer and closer to real everyday assessments that one would usually only gain after weeks and months of dealing with products.
Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Trigona Propolis: The Effects of Processing Parameters
Authors: Hamzah Norhaziyana , Leo Choe Peng 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
Microwave-assisted extraction of Trigona propolis in closed vessel was applied to reduce the extraction duration and volume of solvent. The effects of operating parameters (temperature, duration, power applied and sample to solvent ratio) on the extract yield, total phenolic, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity measured by DPPH method were measured after extraction. Without temperature control, propolis extract showed improvement in yield and quality by extending the extraction duration at low microwave power. However, the yield dropped significantly and the ethanolic solvent was released when the vessel pressure increased dramatically at higher power applied. The effects of extraction duration, temperature and the sample to solvent ratio were further investigated using a constant power of 300 W with temperature control. As long as the temperature was precisely controlled below 125°C, propolis extraction can be accomplished in shorter time (15 min) and less solvent (sample to solvent ratio of 1:5 (w/v)) without degradation compared to maceration.
Rehydration Capacity and Kinetics of Solar-Dried Carrot (Daucus carota) Slices as Affected by Blanching and Osmotic Pretreatments
Authors: Tadesse F. Teferra , Abera Solomon , Solomon W. K. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
This study investigated effects of pretreatments on rehydration characteristics of solar-dried carrot slices. Blanching at 55, 65 and 75°C for 45 minutes and osmotic dewatering in 5%, 10% and 15% salt solutions for 5 h were used as pretreatments. Rehydration capacity of the dried carrots was determined by soaking 20 g sample in hot water at 95°C for 10 min and rehydration kinetics was carried out by soaking 5 g samples at 75, 85 and 95°C. All the treatment conditions separately and in combination influenced the rehydration characteristics of the carrot slices. High values of rehydration capacity and low lixiviated soluble solids, which indicates better quality, were obtained for samples treated at the lower blanching temperature. Similarly the lower salt concentration resulted in higher rehydration capacity and lower lixiviated soluble solids. The interaction of the lower level of both pretreatments produced higher rehydration capacity and lower soluble solid losses. A first-order kinetic model was used to describe the rehydration kinetics. A better rehydration performance was observed for the samples subjected to the lower levels of pretreatments and rehydration conditions.
Student Perceptions of Quality and Safety Competencies
Authors: Mennenga Heidi A. , Tschetter Lois , Sanjaya Lily 
Published: November 2015

AbstractAim/Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate senior students’ level of preparedness to perform and perceived importance of 22 QSEN-related skills over a three year project period.Background: The national Quality and Safety Education in Nursing (QSEN) project promotes student learning in the provision of safe, quality health care. One Midwestern nursing program attempted to address health care challenges by purposefully utilizing the QSEN competencies for curricular changes.Methods: This study collected data from students in their final semester of a baccalaureate program using the QSEN Student Evaluation Survey.Results/Findings: Students reported they were somewhat prepared to perform skills related to all six QSEN competencies. Students perceived all QSEN related skills as being as least somewhat important.Conclusions: As a result of this study, the nursing program identified areas to be developed for further growth and utilized findings to aid in curriculum revision.
Semi-stationary measurement as a tool to refine understanding of the soil temperature spatial variability
Authors: Lehnert Michal , Vysoudil Miroslav , Kladivo Petr 
Published: November 2015

AbstractUsing data obtained by soil temperature measurement at stations in the Metropolitan Station Network in Olomouc, extensive semi-stationary measurement was implemented to study the spatial variability of the soil temperature. With the development of the research and computer technology, the study of the temperature is not limited by the complexity of the processes determining the soil temperature, but by the lack of spatial data. This study presents simple semi-stationary soil temperature measurement methods, which can contribute to the study of the spatial variability of soil temperature. By semi-stationary measurement, it is possible to determine the average soil temperature with high accuracy and the minimum soil temperature with sufficient accuracy at a depth of 20 cm. It was proven that the spatial variability of the minimum soil temperature under grass at a depth of 20 cm can reach up to several degrees Celsius at the regional level, more than 1°C at the local level, and tenths of °C at the sublocal level. Consequently, the standard stationary measurement of the soil temperature can be regarded as representative only for a very limited area. Semi-stationary soil temperature measurement is, therefore, an important tool for further development of soil temperature research.
Teaching Nonparametric Econometrics to Undergraduates
Authors: Henderson Daniel J. , Parmeter Christopher F. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractGiven the popularity of nonparametric methods in applied econometric research, it is beneficial if students have exposure to these methods. We provide a simple, heuristic overview that can be used to discuss smoothing and nonparametric density and regression estimation suitable for an undergraduate econometrics class. We make connections to existing methods known to students (e.g. weighted least-squares through the idea of local weighting) which allows easy access to these methods. Examples are given as well as a discussion of available methods across an array of statistical software to fit the needs of educators.
A semiotics of creativity and a poetic metaphor: Towards a dialogical relation of expression and explanation
Authors: Lee Yunhee 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis paper aims to examine the status and ontology of expression level of sign to propose the concept of creativity in connection with Peirce’s theory of symbol and particularly symbolization. I argue that the process of symbolization has a certain directionality from the ontological to the substantial domain of sign. Thus, the internal world of concept is connected to the external world of things. In other words, a symbol as a cultural code with connoted meaning requires another dimension of a new creative expression. As a result, denotation on the expression level becomes extended. Based on this, symbols grow through symbolization with creative thinking. This process of symbolization is commensurate with explaining how two domains are connected. Consequently, the concept of creativity on the expression plane needs an explanation from a semiotic viewpoint as to how the ontological domain of concepts or ideas is connected to the substantial domain of expression or things based not on a psychological aspect but on a logical inference through metaphorical and analogical reasoning.
Application of Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectrosocpy Under Electrochemical Control for Structural Studies of Biomimetic Assemblies
Authors: Brand Izabella 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
An ideal bioanalytical method would allow carrying out sensitive,
selective, reproducible, fast, and in situ chemical
measurements of the composition, structure and function of complex
biological systems. Physical chemistry possesses advanced structure
analyzing techniques which are suitable to solve, at a sub-molecular
level, the structure of biomolecules. However, the prerequisite of the
presence of the electrolyte solution limits the number of applicable
structure analyzing techniques. Infrared spectroscopy is one of the
most powerful analytical techniques used to identify the structure of
biomolecules, monitor structural changes under various experimental
environments and physical states. In addition, infrared reflection
absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) has been successfully applied to study
supramolecular films at the solid|liquid interface. Assemblies
of biomolecules belong to a particularly demanding because they bring
specific for the maintenance of their functions experimental
requirements which have to be taken into account planning in
situ spectroelectrochemical experiments.
In this paper potnential of in situ IRRAS under
electrochemical control for studies of structural changes in
assemblies of biomolecules such as lipid bilayers and protein films is
described. Studies of different classes of biomolecules bring certain
experimetnal conditions concerning the electrolyte composition, pH
value, temperature or chemical nature of the solid support, which have
to be fulfilled. Obviously, these conditons may significantly restrict
the applicability of the in situ PM IRRAS. The selection of
the solid substrate with required optical and electrical properties,
the optical window and the electrolyte composition have to be adapted
to the needs of biomolecules. Adjustement of experimetnal conditions
as well as possibilites of the enlargement of the in situ PM
IRRAS for studies of biomimetic assemblies is reviewed in this
paper. Furthermore, experimetnal resutls reporting potenial driven
changes in models of cell membranes and protein films are
reviewed. Pioneering studies aiminig at the determination of
structural changes in lipid membranes exposed to physiological
electric fields and interacting simultaneously with protiens are
described.
Construction of Constrained Dipole Oscillator Strength Distributions
Authors: Thakkar Ajit J. 
Published: November 2015

Abstract
A brief review is given of how a constrained dipole oscillator
strength distribution (DOSD) is constructed from experimental and
possibly theoretical photoabsorption cross-sections with constraints
provided by molar refractivity data and the Kuhn–Reiche–Thomas sum
rule. Some recent refinements including the imposition of the correct
high-energy behavior on the DOSD for homoatomic molecules are
discussed and extended to the general molecular case. A sample
application to pyridine is given.