bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise da Evolução do Sistema de Esgotamento Sanitário no Município de Garanhuns (PE): População Atendida, Número de Ligações e Extensão da Rede
Authors: Goldfarb Maurício Costa , Soares Willames de Albuquerque , Amazonas Irami Buarque do 
Published: July 2024

Esse trabalho teve como objetivo a investigação do desenvolvimento do sistema de esgotamento sanitário no município de Garanhuns (PE), durante um período de 21 anos, de 2003 a 2023, inclusive com vistas aos desafios para a universalização do sistema. Os dados foram obtidos dos relatórios de diagnóstico dos serviços de água e esgotos do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS). A análise dos dados foi feita a partir da construção de diagrama de dispersão, inserção de modelo linear pelo método dos mínimos quadrados, e, avaliação do coeficiente de determinação. Entre os resultados observa-se a ampliação de 60% da população total atendida, ampliação de 90% no número de ligações ativas, e de 550% da extensão total da rede coletora. Apesar dos avanços observados, no final do período de estudo, observa-se uma abrangência do sistema ainda muito aquém da necessária para atendimento satisfatório da população. Outro fator preocupante foi a formação de patamar, que revela a estagnação na ampliação do sistema, observada em todos os parâmetros analisados, nos últimos seis anos do período. A partir da análise dos dados é possível afirmar que a universalização do sistema de esgotamento sanitário no município de Garanhuns está muito distante da realidade atual, e, os esforços feitos, sobretudo nos últimos anos, não apresentam resultados significativos.
Uso e ocupação do solo urbano em Londrina e as áreas vegetação (faixa sanitária e APP): um olhar a partir da questão socioambiental
Authors: Antonello Ideni Terezinha , Alievi Alan Alves , Veiga Léia Aparecida 
Published: July 2024

A produção social do espaço urbano é assentado em conflitos de interesses dos atores sociais que o produzem, engendrando desafios para se efetivar um planejamento urbano visando colocar em prática os objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável/ODS (ONU Brasil, 2022), em especial, ODS 11 (Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis) e o ODS 13 (Ação contra a mudança global do clima) da Agenda 2030. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os impedimentos socioambientais da expansão urbana em áreas de vegetação denominadas de Faixas sanitárias em Londrina em uma perspectiva de cidades verdes e saudáveis a partir da legislação municipal de 2012 e projeto de lei 231/2023, correlacionado com Plano Diretor de Londrina/PR (2018-2028). A metodologia utilizada pautou-se em duas bases: a) arcabouço teórico- metodológico assentado na produção social do espaço urbano (LEFEBVRE, 2001, 2002, 2006; CORREA, 1989); b) utilização da técnica de pesquisa de análise documental com o escopo de verificar as leis de ordenamento do território de Londrina. Os resultados destacam que em Londrina durante a revisão das leis complementares ao Plano Diretor, a questão climática não está sendo levada em consideração frente à proposição da redução da área de faixa sanitária no projeto de lei que substituirá a lei de 2012, redigido com o rigor que as discussões sobre Mudança Climática demandam. Conclui-se que a redução na faixa sanitária e a ressalva de edificações de baixo impacto na referida porção objetiva atender os interesses dos agentes produtores do espaço urbano em Londrina, em que pese os produtores imobiliários.
Benign epithelial odontogenic tumor- A review
Authors: Muthanandam Sivaramakrishnan , Nishanth  , S Vidyalakshmi , N Vezhavendhan , Devy A Santha , Rajaram Suganya , G Uma Maheshwari 
Published: July 2024

The jaws are complicated structures in anatomy that house many different tissues. Embedded within these tissues lie the remains of tooth development that sometimes results in pathological conditions. Odontogenic tumors with benign epithelial characterizations constitute a particular group developing from cells of epithelium involved in tooth formation. Although being usually slow growing and non-aggressive, these lesions could be associated with considerable problems due to their location or capacity for expansion.This article explores the clinical challenges associated with diagnosing benign epithelial odontogenic tumors. Also, this paper looks into the specificities of four most common types such as ameloblastoma, adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, squamous odontogenic tumour and calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour. The characteristic signs, symptoms and radiographic presentations as well as histological profiles at each type may enable clinicians to improve their diagnostic accuracy leading to appropriate management directions. Therefore, it is important to intervene early before complications occur so as to ensure favorable patient outcomes from this ailment that can manifest either on soft or even hard tissue surfaces.
Minimal invasive management of a large gingival fibroma: Report of a case
Authors: Thakur Vivek , Sharma Deepak , Bhardwaj Vinay , Sachdeva Suresh K 
Published: July 2024

Proliferative fibrous lesions of the oral mucosa and gingiva, known as fibromas, can lead to both functional and esthetic concerns. Although the size of an intraoral fibroma might vary from millimeters to a few centimeters, it is usually well defined. An irritation or traumatic fibroma is a benign, exophytic reactive oral lesion that occurs following trauma. Although it is rare, recurrences might occur if the same area experiences repeated trauma. These iatrogenic factors, that involve restorations and their overhanging margins, foreign materials and calculi, may result in trauma. Usually, it is characterized by gradual, painless expansion that develops up over several months or years. In this case report, the lower back tooth region showed signs of growth. The diode laser was used to completely remove the lesion. This example shows the need of a correct diagnosis, the importance of a biopsy, and a thorough histologic examination in the treatment of these lesions.
An osteological study of the clavicular facet of the coracoclavicular joint
Authors: Sakthivel Sulochana , Dhakshnamoorthy Nithya , Sridharan Ilankathir , Devi K V Sarala 
Published: July 2024

The coracoclavicular joint is a rare diarthrotic synovial joint between the scapula and clavicle. Its presence has been established as an etiological factor in shoulder pain and could be associated with upper limb paraesthesia. The incidence of the joint varies in different ethnic populations. The present study aims to report the prevalence of this joint in South Indians. The descriptive study was conducted on 118 right-sided and 159 left-sided adult human dried clavicles. The conoid tubercle of the clavicles was examined for the presence of a smooth articular facet for the coracoid process of the scapula. The transverse and anteroposterior dimensions of the clavicular facet were measured using a digital Vernier caliper. The clavicular facet for the coracoclavicular joint was observed in 4.69% of the 277 bones. The shape of the facet was horizontally oval, and the transverse diameter was longer than the anteroposterior diameter. The mean transverse diameter was 8.81±1.86 mm, and the anteroposterior diameter was 6.16±2.39 mm. With a prevalence of 4.69% in this study in the South Indian population, the presence of CCJ could not be considered a rare anomaly. Although it is incidentally diagnosed, the possibility of CCJ occurrence should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexplained shoulder pathology.
Investigating the relationship between foramen magnum dimensions and cranial morphology in central Indian skulls
Authors: Kumar Abhimanu 
Published: July 2024

The foramen magnum is a critical anatomical landmark at the skull base, facilitating the passage of the brainstem, spinal cord, and associated blood vessels. Its dimensions and shape are known to vary across populations. Cranial morphology, encompassing the overall form and size of the skull, can also exhibit population-specific characteristics. This study aims to explore the potential correlation between foramen magnum size and shape with cranial morphology in a sample of dry human skulls from Central India. A defined sample size of dry 56 human skulls of known Central Indian origin will be obtained. Ethical considerations regarding informed consent will be addressed if applicable. 1. Foramen magnum: Anteroposterior and transverse diameters will be measured using standard osteometric instruments (e.g., calipers). The foramen magnum shape will be categorized based on established criteria (e.g., oval, round, pentagonal). 2. Cranial morphology: Standard cranial measurements will be taken following established protocols to capture overall cranial size and shape (e.g., cranial base length, breadth, cranial vault measurements). The collected data will be subjected to appropriate statistical tests to assess potential correlations between foramen magnum dimensions/shape and cranial morphology.: The analysis revealed the average size and shape of the foramen magnum in the North Indian population sample. The study explored correlations between foramen magnum dimensions (area, index) and cranial measurements. The results shed light on potential variations in foramen magnum morphology and its connection to overall skull form in this specific population group.
To assess the effectiveness of intravenous metronidazole as an analgesic in post hemorrhoidectomy patients
Authors: Khare Atul Kumar , Patel Kuldeep Pratap , Singh Ravi Pratap 
Published: July 2024

Haemorrhoids are one of the most common anorectal diseases for referral to a surgeon. Haemorrhoidectomy one of the most common anorectal procedures performed. Complaints pertaining to haemorrhoids are one of the most common afflictions of western civilizations. Although the condition is rarely life threatening the complications of therapy can be.: Prospective comparative interventional study to assess the effectiveness of intravenous metronidazole as an analgesic in post hemorrhoidectomy patients was conducted from 1st March 2022 to 31 August 2023 in the department of General Surgery birsa munda government Medical College & Hospital, Shahdol (M.P.).: This study included adult patients (over 18 years old) who presented to the surgical outpatient department with rectal bleeding and were diagnosed with grade 3 or 4 hemorrhoids.Patients below 18 years of age, pregnancy, Lactation, other anorectal disease, previous anorectal disease, hypersensibility to metronidazole, Coagulation disorder, Anaesthetically unfit patients excluded. The mean VAS score between Group A (Metronidazole group) and Group B(placebo group) was 1.76 and 0.49 immediately after the procedure, 3.52 and 0.59 after 6 hours of surgery, 3.16 and 0.77 after 12 hours of surgery, 3.24 and 0.63 after 1 day of surgery and 2.72 and 0.62 after 3 days of procedure, which were all statistically significant when compared. : Intravenous Metronidazole has a favourable effect in pain control in the post hemorrhoidectomy patients in addition to antimicrobial effect. Patient satisfication rates and return back to normal activity seems to be better with Intravenous metronidazole. With the above mentioned observations, we inferred that metronidazole showed a better pain control when compare to the placebo group.
Hypertension: An Instagram analysis
Authors: Enapothula Hari Krishna , Harshitha A. , Kaur Roopkanwar , Pachal Ishita , Singh Damanpartap , Kalam Sana 
Published: July 2024

Background Hypertension (HTN) or high blood pressure exerts a significant public health burden on cardiovascular health status and healthcare systems in India. With the internet now being used to search for information about medical conditions and treatment, the aim of the study was to review the posts and videos related to hypertension on Instagram and to check their authenticity.Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional observational study was conducted over a period of one month in August 2022, in which posts under different hashtags related to hypertension were analyzed. Information related to the type of post, number of likes and comments, the type of information provided, and information about the uploaders were collected. The information provided in the posts was cross-checked according to WHO guidelines for hypertension.Results: Out of 600 posts only 404 posts (67.3%) were related to hypertension.Our study revealed that 311 posts (76.98%) regarding Hypertension on Instagram are true and 242 posts (59.9%) were posted by the healthcare and welfare Industry. Majority of the posts are related to prevention of hypertension.Conclusions: According to our research, 30% of Instagram posts are unrelated to the category they are under. People will become aware that not everything they see on Instagram is true or pertinent to the issue by recognizing such posts and statistics regarding the misinformation that is present there.
Recognition of cross-shore dynamics of longshore bars in upper-shoreface deposits of prograding sandy coastal barriers
Authors: van den Berg Jan H. , Martinius Allard W. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
In the past decades it has become evident that the often cyclic cross-shore migration of longshore bars is significantly influenced by wave climate. This study demonstrates that this cyclic migration, whether landward or seaward, leads to the formation of low-angle seaward-inclined stratification (SIS) spanning the beach and upper shoreface in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data from prograding sandy coastal barriers including strandplains. Previously documented radargrams of these systems are reinterpreted using this knowledge of cross-shore dynamics of longshore bars. Five distinct wave-climate-related radar architectures are identified.
A notable observation is the prevalence of SIS as the dominant upper-shoreface to beach structure in most radargrams, despite its infrequently described occurrence from outcrop observations. To address this disparity, this paper also focuses on recognizing SIS in outcrop and core data. Compelling evidence of SIS was discovered in a late Messinian coastal barrier parasequence in SE Spain, and the associated sedimentary architecture is described in detail. It is hypothesized that this example holds generic significance, illustrated using core data from Middle Jurassic strata of the Norwegian continental shelf, and suggesting that the sedimentary architectures of numerous other ancient prograding barrier deposits may exhibit variations within a similar SIS framework.
The Short-term Outcomes and Risk Factors of Post-myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Rupture: a Multi-center Retrospective Study
Authors: Luo Wenjian , Wen Li , Zhang Jinning , Zhao Junyong , Wang Zelan , Luo Xiaolin , Pi Shixian , Chen Yang , Zhang Jiawen , Li Tao , Zhang Zhihui , Yu Shiyong , Qin Zhexue , Luo Dan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal rupture (PIVSR) is one of the most severe types of mechanical complications after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with high mortality and poor prognosis. The risk factors for short-term mortality of patients with PIVSR may be not widely recognized. We aimed to assess the prevalence and short-term mortality risk predictors of PIVSR.
Methods
A total of 62 patients with a diagnosis of PIVSR were admitted to three top general public hospitals in Chongqing, China. Clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes of patients with PIVSR were compared. Predictors of PIVSR were assessed using logistic regression analysis.
Results
Mean age was 70.7 ± 10.7 years (38.7% female). The overall in-hospital mortality of PIVSR remained high (71%). Most (47/62) of the patients were in Killip class III or IV at the time of rupture diagnosis. Logistic regression analysis revealed that white blood cell count (WBC, OR 1.619, 95% CI 1.172–2.237, P = 0.005), cardiogenic shock (OR 47.706, 95%CI 2.859-795.945, P = 0.007) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF, OR 0.803, 95%CI 0.689–0.936, P = 0.009) were independent risk factors of in-hospital early mortality. The nomogram developed for predicting the risk of short-term mortality showed a robust discrimination, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.956 (95%CI 0.912-1.000).
Conclusion
The short-term mortality of PIVSR remained high. WBC, cardiogenic shock, and LVEF were the independent predictive factors of short-term mortality. Our nomogram might be used to predict early mortality of patients with PIVSR.
Characteristics and causes of groundwater level dynamics in the Changji oasis on the northern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains, China
Authors: Hu Xin , Wu Bin , Gao Fan , Du MingLiang 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This study examines groundwater level dynamics in China's Changji Oasis, using data from 126 wells (2000–2020). The ordinary kriging method and Pearson correlation analysis reveal a significant decline in groundwater levels, especially in irrigated areas. Between 2000 and 2020, shallow groundwater areas decreased by 71.41%, while deeper areas expanded. Human activities, notably for agricultural expansion, are the main cause. The study calls for developing alternative water sources, enhancing water resource management, promoting water-saving practices, and fostering public awareness to sustainably manage groundwater resources.
Towards carbon neutrality and circular economy: an innovative combination of enhanced biogas production and nutrient recovery from sludge dewatering liquor at a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Germany
Authors: Kleyböcker Anne , Kraus Fabian , Meyer Stefanie , Heinze Janina , Gromadecki Franziska , Remy Christian 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

An innovative circular economy (CE) system was implemented at the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Brunswick. The performance of the CE system was evaluated for 4 years: the thermal pressure hydrolysis enhanced the methane production by 18% and increased the digestate dewaterability by 14%. Refractory COD formed in thermal hydrolysis and increased the COD concentration in the WWTP effluent by 4 mg L−1 while still complying with the legal threshold. Struvite production reached high phosphorus recovery rates of &gt;80% with a Mg:P molar ratio ≥0.8. Nitrogen was successfully recovered as ammonium sulfate with high recovery rates of 85–97%. The chemical analyses of secondary fertilizers showed a low pollutant content, posing low risks to soil and groundwater ecosystems. The total carbon footprint of the WWTP decreased due to enhanced biogas production, the recovery of renewable fertilizers and a further reduction of nitrous oxide emissions. Using green energy will be crucial to reach carbon neutrality for the entire WWTP.
Relationship between information access and public visiting the Indonesian National Library
Authors: Aini Qurratu , Prijana Prijana , Rodiah Saleha , Sulaiman Kabir Alabi 
Published: July 2024

Visiting interest comes as a form of fulfilling information needs in library. When users visit the library, they have an interest in obtaining a diverse information and ease of information access. Complete and reliable information is a tool in improving the library. High visitor interest can be an indicator of the library's successful development. This research aims to determine relationship between information access and public visiting the Indonesian National Library. The method used in this research is the survey method with a questionnaire as the research instrument on a sample size (n) of 510. The results showed that the information factors, people factors including gender and occupation, and the place factors have a significant association relationship with the public's interest in visiting the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. The information factor got the highest result reaching 23.92%. Users factors including gender and occupation showed that 77.64% were women and 58.82% of visitors were students. The place factor obtained results with the majority of visitors agreeing that access to the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia is easy to reach as much as 96.66%. It can be said that the relationship between access to information and public interest in visiting the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia has an accepted hypothesis (H1). The conclusion shows that people have information access behavior of the Information Ground model with its three factors, namely, information, people, place.
Strategi Think Pair Share Dalam Menumbuhkan Kognitif Peserta Didik
Authors: Fadhalliah Khoiriyah  
Published: July 2024

Understanding a strategy is very important in the learning process. In an effective learning process, students make changes in positive terms, especially in the process of thinking. The reality of the problems experienced by teachers is that they minimally apply innovative, creative, effective and fun learning strategies so that in the end students feel bored with the learning applied by the teacher. This study aims to determine the Think Pair Share (TPS) strategy in order to increase students' cognitive abilities to remember and to explain the stages of the TPS strategy in order to increase students' cognitive abilities. This research uses qualitative research with the data collection technique is a library research (library research). Library research is a type of qualitative research which is generally carried out by not going into the field in searching for data sources, so this research is carried out based on written works such as books, literature or journals related to the material. The conclusion of this study is that by implementing the think pair share strategy in learning, it can indirectly increase activeness in thinking and students who play a role in the learning process will lead to increased abilities in both cognitive, affective and psychomotor forms of students.
Pendidikan Ekonomi untuk Pemberdayaan Perempuan: Strategi dan Dampaknya pada Pembangunan Ekonomi
Authors: Rahim Wahida 
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan ekonomi memainkan peran krusial dalam memberdayakan perempuan dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Artikel ini menyelidiki strategi dan dampak pendidikan ekonomi pada pemberdayaan perempuan dan kontribusinya terhadap pembangunan ekonomi. Strategi yang dicakup dalam kajian ini melibatkan peningkatan akses dan partisipasi perempuan dalam pendidikan ekonomi formal dan informal. Fokus pada peningkatan akses perempuan terhadap pendidikan tinggi dalam bidang ekonomi, manajemen, dan bisnis menjadi salah satu poin utama dalam strategi pemberdayaan perempuan. Dampak dari pendidikan ekonomi terlihat pada tingkat individu, di mana perempuan yang terlibat dalam program ini memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk mencapai kemandirian ekonomi, meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga, dan mengatasi diskriminasi gender di pasar kerja. Pendidikan ekonomi juga berdampak positif pada tingkat masyarakat, meningkatkan produktivitas dan menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang lebih beragam dan inovatif. Pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pendidikan ekonomi juga dihubungkan dengan pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan, terutama dalam hal mengurangi kesenjangan sosial dan kemiskinan. Selain itu, artikel ini membahas pentingnya dukungan kebijakan, seperti kebijakan keseimbangan pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi, serta pemberdayaan finansial, dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perempuan untuk tetap terlibat dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan sektor swasta juga diangkat sebagai elemen penting untuk menciptakan program pendidikan ekonomi yang holistik dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan ekonomi bukan hanya merupakan investasi pada tingkat individu, tetapi juga strategi yang cerdas untuk mencapai pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang peran kunci pendidikan ekonomi dalam menciptakan perempuan yang berdaya, yang pada gilirannya, memberikan dampak positif pada masyarakat dan pembangunan ekonomi secara keseluruhan.