bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poetry, Modern Architecture and Avant-Garde
The Catalan Poet J. V. Foix at the V Triennale di Milano, 1933
Authors: Jaén i Urban Gaspar , Lucchini Marco 
Published: July 2024

Writer and poet J.V. Foix had a very prominent role in Catalan culture, especially in the Avant-gardes period in early 20th century. However, it is not well known his involvement in architecture shown by several articles written after he visited the V Triennale in Milan (1933) that were later published in the volume Mots i maons o a cascú el seu. Part of Foix’s work can be considered a critical interpretation of architecture from a literary point of view. Besides a general approval of modernist and Avant-garde architecture, his writings reflect a surprisingly mature conception of architecture that anticipates relevant opinion that both in Italy and in Spain would address architecture theoretical works after World War II. Most likely Foix came into direct contact with the Modern Movement while he was visiting the V Triennale and there he realized the potential of ‘crosswise’ interests between architecture and literature and especially between the international context and Spain.
Literature and Memory. Pedra de tartera, by Maria Barbal, and the Memory of the Spanish Civil War
Authors: Gatell Perez Montserrat 
Published: July 2024

Maria Barbal’s Pallars Cycle has its origin in Pedra de tartera. In this cycle Barbal creates a literary universe which recovers lost space and time: rural life in the Pyrenees during the mid-20th century. Main threads articulating this cycle are the Spanish Civil War and rural exodus. Both events relate Pedra de tartera with memory narratives that deal with remembrance and testimonies of war and its aftermath. The article aims to ground the relationship between the novel’s structuring of war memory through literary reconstruction of the past, fictionalizations of memory and relationship between historic and literary facts.
Implementation of Student Effectiveness Using Project Based Learning (PJBL) Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes in Class X-ATU 1 Students at SMKN 1 Gondang
Authors: Dewi Imega Syahlita , Purnomo Denny Dwi 
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of improving student learning outcomes using the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model in the subjects of Physics Science students at SMK Negeri 1 Gondang. This type of research uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The subjects are class X-ATU1 students at SMK Negeri 1 Gondang totaling 32 students. This research has a good impact on educational approaches that emphasize learning through real-world projects, where students are actively involved in exploration, collaboration, and problem solving. Real-world relevance and active student engagement are key focuses in PJBL, which encourages the development of critical thinking skills, creativity, and skills. This can be conveyed through the results of cycle I &; cycle II research, in cycle I with 22 students showing a percentage of 68% and carried out again in cycle II there was an increase in learning outcomes with 30 students showing a percentage of 82%. So in this study in cycles 1&2 experienced an increase in student learning outcomes.
Optimasi Self-Organizing Map Menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization untuk Mengelompokkan Desa/Kelurahan Tertinggal di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Kusrahman Nanda Yopan , Purnamasari Ika , Amijaya Fidia Deny Tisna 
Published: July 2024

Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) is an efficient cluster analysis in handling high dimensional and large dataset. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an effective in nonlinear optimization problems and easy to implement. A clustering process occurs if all data can clustered into 1 cluster, however if one or two data did not join then the data have a deviant behavior called outliers or noise. PSO is used to evolve the weights for SOM to improve the clustering result and to cluster some social aspect in society, for example is poverty. Development strategies are prioritized to regions with largest population lived in poverty. Kutai Kartanegara regency (Kukar) are recorded as the biggest contributor on population lived in poverty at East Kalimantan in 2017. Development of underdeveloped villages is requires Village Potential data, which focus on visualizing the situation in the regions. This study aims to determine the number of clusters formed and to find the value of Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) from clustering underdeveloped villages in Kukar region using PODES 2018 data. This study uses 9 particle which are the final weight of the SOMs algorithm with different learning rate each particle. Based on the analysis, the optimal number of clusters is 2 clusters with DBI value of 0.7803, where cluster 1 consists of 82 underdeveloped villages and the cluster 2 consist of underdeveloped villages.
تعاطف المرشد السياحي مع السياح من ذوي اضطراب التوحد ( دراسة تحليلية )
Authors: حسن عبدعلي جواد عيسى خياط  , م.د زينب صادق مصطفى  
Published: July 2024

معنى الإرشاد بشكل بسيط هو أن يرشد إنساناً إنسان آخر ، يعني الأخذ بيد الثاني نحو هدف معين والوصول إلى هذا الهدف بيسر وسهولة وبدون مشاكل وبأقل الكلف سالكاً اسهل الطرق واقصرها وموفراً له اثناء هذه الرحلة ما يساعده على بلوغ الهدف
تعد الرحلة السياحية الفرصة الملائمة التي يمكن استثمارها لتدعيم اتجاه دمج ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة مع الاشخاص العاديين ، لانهم في المقام الأول بشر ، وعندما ينخرطون في أنشطة الرحلة السياحية تذوب الفوارق بينهم وخاصة إذا كانت هذه الأنشطة تناسب كل منهم والدمج يشير إلى التواجد الآمن ضمن أنشطة الرحلة السياحية من الناحية الدينية والاجتماعية والصحية والنفسية لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ومنهم الاشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطراب التوحد ، وخلال الرحلة يجب ان يظهر المرشد استعداده لمساعدة السائح في مجالات أوسع من الإرشاد السياحي ، أي أن يكون استعداد المرشد للمساعدة واضحاً في الأفعال والأقوال وأن يتعاطف مع الاشخاص من هذه الفئة حتى يتمكن من فهمهم وفي ضوء ذلك نشأ التساؤل الرئيس للدراسة وهو ( كيف يتعاطف المرشد السياحي مع السياح ذوي اضطراب التوحد خلال الرحلة السياحية ؟ ) ، لقد هدفت الدراسة الى توضيح من هم الاشخاص الذين يعانون من اضطراب التوحد وماهي الاساليب الواجب على المرشد السياحي اعتمادها خلال تعامله مع السياح من هذه الفئة وخلصت الدراسة الى ان مشاركة ذوي اضطراب التوحد في الأنشطة الترفيهية مرتبط بالتنمية الإيجابية والترفيه البدني والعقلي لهم ، ويساهم في تنمية العلاقات الاجتماعية ، علاوة على ذلك أهمية الأنشطة السياحية والرياضية وتأثيرها الفعال على الصحة و التفاعل الاجتماعي و الثقة بالنفس ، واهمية التعاطف الايجابي للمرشح السياحي مع هؤلاء الاشخاص من اجل نجاح رحلتهم السياحية.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Merek dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Merek Serta Implikasinya pada Minat Beli Ulang
Authors: Rizky F.A. Giovanni Rizky F.A. , Susanta Susanta , Sadeli Sadeli 
Published: July 2024

Peneltian ini dilakukan untuk megetahui pengaruh Kesadaran Merek dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Merek serta Implikasinya pada Minat Beli Ulang konsumen Gerai Gudang Digital Yogyakarta dangan sampel 69 responden yang diambil dengan purposive sampling karena anggota populasi tak terhingga. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis SEM - PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesadaran merek maupun citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek. kesadaran merek maupun citra merek juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. demikian pula dengan loyalitas merek yang juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Kesadaran Merek berpengaruh tidak langsung secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang melalui Loyalitas Merek, dan Citra Merek berpengaruh tidak langsung secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang melalui Loyalitas Merek. Selanjutnya Gerai Gudang Digital Yogyakarta harus mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan stimulus yang digunakan dalam mendorong minat berperilaku konsumen dengan cara melakukan inovasi serta menggali potensi kelebihan yang dimiliki.
Hubungan Antara Kepuasan Pernikahan Dengan Intensi Berselingkuh Pada Pasangan Yang Menjalani Long Distance Relationship (LDR)
Authors: Purnawan Primasari Oktaviani , Ratriana Yuliastuti Endang Kusumiati  
Published: July 2024

Pasangan yang menjalani hubungan Long-Distance Relationship (LDR) tidaklah mudah, mereka harus berhadapan dengan berbagai tantangan dalam menjalani perannya dalam berumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan melihat apakah terdapat hubungan negatif antara kepuasan pernikahan dengan intensi berselingkuh pada pasangan yang menjalani LDR. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Terdapat 80 responden yang menjadi partisipan penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman's Rho. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan negatif dengan tingkat signifikansi sangat lemah antara kepuasan pernikahan dan intensi berselingkuh dengan nilai (r = -0,579 dan sig. = 0,000). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pernikahan menjadi salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya intensi berselingkuh pada pasangan yang menjalani LDR. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan pasangan yang menjalani LDR dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pernikahan agar mampu memenuhi perannya dalam berumah tangga.
Kata kunci: kepuasan pernikahan, intensi berselingkuh, pasangan LDR
Ipsilateral injuries of the lower extremity in patients with polytrauma. Message 1
Authors: Tanasienko P. , Eusypenko V. 
Published: July 2024

Annotation. Among the causes of unsatisfactory results in the treatment of patients with polytrauma and ipsilateral fractures of the lower extremities, many authors consider the severity of injuries, the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment methods, the frequent development of complications of both an infectious and non-infectious nature when performing osteosynthesis. The aim of our study was to determine the causes and mechanism of injury in patients with ipsilateral lower limb injuries and polytrauma. 67 patients in whom ipsilateral hip and tibia fractures with polytrauma were verified took part in our study. This cohort of patients was treated at the Odesa City Clinical Hospital № 11 from 2010 to 2020. The first group included 44 patients, the second group included 23 patients who met the criteria for inclusion in our study and whose treatment ended in death. Statistical processing was carried out using a non-parametric method, the coefficient of the K. Pearson polychoric correlation index was calculated. It was found that, most often, ipsilateral hip and lower leg fractures occur in patients with polytrauma aged 30-45 years, which was found in 36.4% of cases in the first group and 43.5% of cases in the second group. The main causes of polytrauma in the patients of our study were road accidents, which were found in 74.6% of cases. Catatrauma as a cause of ipsilateral damage to the lower limb and polytrauma was found in 21.2% of patients of the main massif. In the traumatogenesis of damage among the patients of the research array, a direct blow prevailed, which was found in almost all patients participating in the study. Thus, it is worth noting that in our study, it was found that ipsilateral fractures of the lower extremities in patients with polytrauma occur as a result of high-energy trauma. Conclusions: The problem of ipsilateral injuries of the lower extremities in polytrauma requires further research to reduce mortality among this category of patients.
Towards a More Illiberal Pluralism? Reexamination of the Nahdlatul Ulama’s Turn Against Islamic Fundamentalist Groups in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: M. Khusna Amal  , Uun Yusufa  , Muhammad Faiz  
Published: July 2024

The rise of Nahdlatul Ulama’s intolerant response to Islamic fundamentalist groups has revived the long-standing scholarly debate on the future of Indonesian pluralism in post-reform era. Some scholars have overlooked that NU's response is contrary to the principles of liberal pluralism because it violates religious freedom for minority groups. Some others argue that such response actually confirm the consistency of NU's stance as a moderate Islamic organization in protecting and advocating religious pluralism in Indonesia. However, only a few scholars have studied how intolerant responses within NU and its various forms are discussed from a more critical, emphatic and comprehensive perspective. This article examines the conflicting response within NU over Islamic fundamentalist movements. This article is a qualitative research that employs a pluralism perspective as its main approach to analyzing the data. Based on a case study of local NU in Jember (East Java), it was found that many elements of NU Jember used a repressive approach in countering Islamic fundamentalist movements. This was due to the disbandment of the FPI, the termination of religious gatherings of the HTI by the State, and the rejection of the establishment of Imam Syafi'i Islamic Junior High School by the Salafis. Some, however, used non-repressive strategy against puritanical preaching of HTI, FPI and Salafi groups that are often considered heretical and in conflict with the belief of other religious groups. As result, the NU’s attempt to protect the religious freedom from fundamentalist attack turned into a threat to principles of pluralism. Indonesia’s religious freedom, I argue, is now in slow but perceptible process of deconsolidation.
Literature Review One Way Methode Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Nurwati Bunga 
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang : Karies gigi adalah penyakit yang relatif umum dan cukup tinggi di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar dari usia 6 sampai 11 tahun. Data tingkat kerusakan gigi pada siswa sekolah dasar diperoleh dari beberapa ulasan menunjukkan bahwa angka rata-rata DMF-T tetap ada lebih besar dari 5 atau lebih besar dari 60% jika targetnya adalah layanan RAN kesehatan gigi dan mulut 2020-2025 anak 12 tahun DMF-T kurang dari atau sama dengan 1,14. Masalah dalam penelitian ini khususnya, tingginya tingkat kerusakan gigi di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar Indonesia dari tahun 2015 hingga 2020 Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas one way methode dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan analisis secara deskriptif yang mencoba ingin mendapatkan penjelasan tentang one way methode dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil : Hasil dari review jurnal dan artikel menunjukkan bahwa beberapa dari media yang digunakan efektif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk anak sekolah dasar tergantung dari hambatan yang terjadi saat penelitian berlangsung. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil review jurnal dan artikel penelitian yang ditelaah dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa beberapa media yang digunakan efektif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk anak sekolah dasar.
The power of the Roman emperors in the understanding of ancient Christians
Authors: Меньшиков Клавдиан 
Published: July 2024

Одним из направлений церковной науки является рассмотрение истории становления римской и наследующей ей византийской государственности с христианской позиции. В рамках этой темы целесообразно повторно обозреть основные этапы процесса сосредоточения властных полномочий в руках римских императоров, учитывая связь идеологии русского самодержавия с византийской, а через неё с древнеримской парадигмой. Неспособность республиканского строя к контролю ситуации во всём Средиземноморье в условиях доминирования Рима привело к усилению власти принцепсов. Анализ содержания ряда титулов, характеризующих положение «первенствующего гражданина», в некоторой степени «проливает свет» на процесс реконструкции монархического режима правления в Риме. Понимание древними христианами высокого общественного положения принцепсов и степени их влияния на государственные дела отразилось на некоторых церковных, в том числе библейских текстах.
One of the directions of ecclesiastical science is to consider the history of the formation of the Roman and its successor Byzantine statehood from a Christian perspective. Within the framework of this topic, it is advisable to re-review the main stages of the process of concentrating power in the hands of the Roman emperors, taking into account the connection of the ideology of the Russian autocracy with the Byzantine, and through it with the ancient Roman paradigm. The inability of the republican system to control the situation throughout the Mediterranean under the domination of Rome led to the strengthening of the power of the princeps. The analysis of the content of a number of titles characterizing the position of the «first citizen» to some extent «sheds light» on the process of reconstruction of the monarchical regime of government in Rome. The understanding by ancient Christians of the princeps’ high social position and the degree of their influence on state affairs, was reflected in some ecclesiastical texts, including biblical texts.
onfiscation of church valuables on the territory of the Gryazovets district of the Vologda Province in 1922–1923. (Based on materials from the State Archive of the Vologda Region)
Authors: Бриленков Кирилл 
Published: July 2024

Интерес к церковно-политическим отношениям в нашей стране после революции 1917 года не теряется в современном обществе. Безусловно, на данный момент времени на тему взаимоотношений Церкви и советской власти этого периода написано много трудов, большинство из которых так или иначе освещает события, происходившие в столичных регионах страны. Однако о том, как жила Церковь после революции 1917 года в уездах нашего государства, публикаций не так много. А между прочим, изучение вопроса отношения местной советской власти к Церкви на местах, в частности, в уездах, интересно с позиции того, как инициированные большевиками в столице программы против Русской Православной Церкви реализовывались в регионах страны органами местной советской власти. В числе прочих к малоизученным на эту тему регионам страны можно отнести и Грязовецкий уезд Вологодской губернии, в котором в 1922–1923 годах местной уездной властью проводилась кампания по изъятию церковных ценностей из храмов. Представленная работа, основанная на анализе документов из Государственного Архива Вологодской области, даст обзор реализации местной советской властью Грязовецкого уезда кампании по изъятию церковных ценностей на территории одноимённого уезда.
Interest in church-political relations in our country after the 1917 revolution is not lost in modern society. Of course, at this point in time, many works have been written on the topic of the relationship between the Church and the Soviet government during this period, most of which in one way or another cover the events that took place in the capital regions of the country. However, there are not many publications about how the Church lived after the 1917 revolution in the districts of our state. And by the way, studying the issue of the attitude of local Soviet authorities to the Church on the ground, in particular in the districts, is interesting from the position of how the programs initiated by the Bolsheviks in the capital against the Russian Orthodox Church were implemented in the regions of the country by local Soviet authorities. Among other regions of the country that have been little studied on this topic include the Gryazovets district of the Vologda province, in which in 1922–1923 the local district authorities carried out a campaign to confiscate church valuables from churches. The presented work, based on the analysis of documents from the State Archive of the Vologda Region, will give an overview of the implementation by the local Soviet authorities of the Gryazovets district of a company to confiscate church valuables on the territory of the district of the same name.
Metropolitan Joseph Krechetovich and his role in the history of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral of Simferopol
Authors: Астапов Алексей 
Published: July 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению роли обновленческого митрополита Иосифа (Кречетовича) в истории Александро-Невского кафедрального собора г. Симферополя, разрушенного в 1930 году. Основываясь на материалах местной периодической печати 1928–1930 гг., документах Государственного архива Республик Крым и архива ФСБ по Республике Крым и г. Севастополю, автор приводит данные о штате священнослужителей собора на момент назначения на крымскую кафедру упомянутого архиерея, осуществляет краткий обзор его сложных взаимоотношений с религиозной общиной собора. В статье предпринимается попытка опровергнуть устойчивое мнение о корыстолюбии митрополита Иосифа (Кречетовича) и непомерных расходах религиозной общины собора, связанных с содержанием его большого семейства, проводится анализ организационных и финансовых трудностей последних двух лет существования общины, которые в конечном итоге и привели к закрытию кафедрального храма в 1929 году. Автор даёт описание антирелигиозной кампании, развернутой против обновленческого иерарха и общины кафедрального храма в начале первой пятилетки социалистического строительства, а также сообщает интересные сведения о последующей участи здания и священнослужителей симферопольского кафедрального собора во имя святого благоверного князя Александра Невского.
This article is devoted to studying the role of renovationist Metropolitan Joseph Krechetovich in the history of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Simferopol, which was destroyed in 1930. Based on the materials of the local periodical press (1928–1930), the documents of the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea and the FSB Archive for the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, the author provides the information about the cathedral clergy staff at the time of the appointment of the aforementioned bishop to the Crimean Cathedra. He also gives a brief description of the difficult Metropolitan's relationship with the cathedral religious community. There is the stable opinion about the greed of Metropolitan Joseph Krechetovich and the exorbitant expenses of the cathedral religious community associated with the maintenance of his large family. The author attempts to refute it and shows the nature of the organizational and financial difficulties experienced by the community within the last two years of its existence, which ultimately led to the closure of the cathedral in 1929. He also describes the anti-religious campaign that was launched against the renovationist hierarch and the cathedral community at the beginning of the first five-year plan of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), provides information about the subsequent fate of the building and the clergy of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Simferopol).