bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR PERDESAAN DALAM MEMBUKA LAPANGAN KERJA, (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Bajo Barat Kabupaten Luwu)
Authors: Burhan Sesa  , Kodrat R  
Published: July 2024

Salah satu strategi percepatan dan pemerataan pembangunan sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Nawacita ketiga, ditekankan membangun Indonesia yang dimulai dari Pingggiran Desa untuk memperkuat daerah 3 T (Terluar, Tertinggal dan Terdepan) dalam memperkuat bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Pembangunan infrastruktur desa merupakan aktivitas kegiatan pembangunan yang dilaksanakan ditingkat desa, yang meliputi beberapa aspek yang menunjang percepatan proses kehidupan masyarakat harmonis yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu dengan mengembangkan swadaya gotong royong masyarakat. Pembiayaan Alokasi Dana Desa, melaui pendekatan kearifan local, dalam mendukung percepatan seperti pembangunan jalan tani, embung desa, irigasi desa, sanitasi, jalan desa dll. Ketersediaan dan akses pemanfaatan terhadap sarana prasarana Infrastruktur perdesaan yang masih sangat terbatas dan ditambah masih rendahnya kualitas tingkat pelayanan yang dapat dinikmati seperti jalan, irigasi, listrik, air minum, telematika, fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan, Desa sebagai ujung tombak pembangunan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. diberikan kewenangan dan sumber dana yang memadai agar dapat mengelola potensi yang dimilikinya guna meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahtaraan masyarakat.
Pembangunan Infrastuktur khususnya jalan, jembatan, merupakan wadah transformasi layanan public untuk mengakselerasi dan memudahkan kelancaran arus barang dan jasa, membuka lapangan usaha dan lapangan kerja seta membuka kesempatan /peluang masyarakat yang berdomisili dilembah pegunungan nan jauh dari akses jalan .untuk mengangkut dan memasarkan hasil produksi pertanian, perkebunan, hanya menggunakan transportasi seadanya, seperti sepeda, dan motor (ojek) untuk angkutan pedesaan berupa pete pete /roda empat belum seluruhnya tersedia/ terjangkau, sarana jalan dapat dilalui karena kondisi berlubang dan berlumpur.
Pembangunan Infrastruktur merupakan katalisator dalam meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sumberdaya sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat memenuhi berbagai macam kebutuhan dasar manusia baik itu kebutuhan sosial maupun kebutuhan ekonomi.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN LABA BERSIH TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Maria Ulrika Jeniwati  , Maria Yovita R. Pandin  
Published: July 2024

Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi Dan Laba Bersih Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Manufaktur adalah sebuah badan usaha yang mengoperasi mesin, peralatan, tenaga kerja dalam suatu medium proses untuk mengubah bahan-bahan baku menjadi barang jadi dengan memiliki nilai jual. Semua proses manufaktur dan tugas dilakukan sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang dikembangkan oleh masing-masing karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh laba bersih dan arus kas operasi terhadap dividen kas. serta pengaruh kesalahan proses manufaktur terhadap produksi barang di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitaf. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi regresi linier, asumsi, t, f, dan koefisien determinan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel tunggal. Sampel pada penelitian ini 11 perusahaan yang berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan, sehingga data penelitian yang berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan sebanyak 33 data. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah pembagian dividen. Sedangkan variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah arus kas operasi dan laba bersih. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik yang dilakukan oleh SPSS, dimungkinkan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan yang signifikan dalam cara operasi dilakukan. Laba memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan pada dividen. Arus kas operasi dan laba bersih tidak berpengaruh kebijakan dividen.
Strategi Pengembangan Dan Inovasi Bisnis UD. Barokah Berbasis Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Ari Arham Palaguna  , Suryadi Samudra  , Adfiyani Fadjar  
Published: July 2024

Development of products and services to the community is the key to success in business ventures. UD. Barokah is a business that is engaged in meeting the primary needs of the community, namely in the form of selling various kinds of products, both in the form of sales of wholesale and retail. Sales have been carried out effectively by utilizing competitive business opportunities with various business plans. In achieving sales targets, UD Barokah carries out various strategies and innovations on an ongoing basis in order to maintain business existence and compete with other entrepreneurs. Efforts to build communication with customers through creating Whatshap groups and services in a timely manner are important keys in attracting and retaining customers.The main objective of this research is to find out the business strategies and innovations implemented by UD Barokah in achieving sales targets. The specific objective of this research is to learn to run a business, find out the factors that influence the development of UD Barokah's business, and make creations and innovations in developing business and market opportunities.
PENYALURAN BANTUAN PEDULI KEMANUSIAAN KORBAN GEMPA CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Desty Endrawati Subroto  , Fidziah  , Cecep Warman  
Published: July 2024

Bencana alam adalah bencana yang diakibatkan oleh peristiwa atau serangkaian peristiwa yang disebabkan oleh alam, seperti: Gempa Bumi, Tsunami, Gunung Meletus, Banjir, Kekeringan, Angin Topan, Kebakaran dan Tanah Longsor (UU 24 Tahun 2007, b). Dalam menghadapi berbagai macam bencana yang datang silih berganti di Indonesia. Yang disebabkan oleh kondisi geografis Indonesia, khususnya wilayah Cianjur – Jawa Barat. Potensi bencana di wilayah Cianjur, Jawa Barat sangat besar dikarenakan berada di di 106 derajat 42’ sampai 107 derajat 25’ BT (Bujur Timur) dan 6 derajat 21’ hingga 7 derajat 25’ LS (Lintang Selatan), secara topografi kemiringannya 0-40%, struktur tanah yang lunak, banyak bangunan berada ditepi lereng atau lembah, kedalaman, kondisi tanah, kondisi topografi, dan kondisi struktur bangunan yang merupakan faktor penyebab bencana di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini, adalah peningkatan produktivitas dosen dengan nilai aplikatif untuk masyarakat, khususnya terhadap korban gempa bumi di wilayah cianjur. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, menunjukkan bagaimana perhatian dan kepedulian PDPI untuk membantu sesama umat manusia yang terkena musibah, karena kepedulian kami ini dapat meringankan beban moril warga yang terdampak gempa.
Cuidados enfermeros en la prevención del sobrepeso en escolares
Authors: Jiménez Caro Tamara 
Published: July 2024

Las cifras sobre niños con sobrepeso y obesidad han aumentado de forma exponencial en las últimas décadas, convirtiéndose en un problema de salud pública de gran calado, motivo más que suficiente y justificado para crear un plan de acción que ponga freno y revierta la situación.
Las enfermeras escolares son claves en las intervenciones tempranas dirigidas a estos problemas de salud infantil tanto en prevención como promoción de la salud, convirtiéndose en agentes de salud activos dada su labor diaria.
Varios estudios sobre la comunicación entre éstas y padres de escolares revelaron una falta de conocimiento en habilidades y herramientas en comunicación.
Describieron la experiencia estigmatizante sobre obesidad y sobrepeso, ya que destacan infinidad de maneras de comunicación y expresión emocional en la asunción de estos problemas.
Se muestra claramente una inconsistencia en la forma de proceder y justifica más aún la necesidad de crear procedimientos unificados y basados en la evidencia.
Por lo que es necesaria una profunda puesta en común de criterios y destrezas a fin de elaborar un plan de salud estratégico a nivel escolar y unificar las líneas de actuación acorde a un protocolo general y común que, además, pueda ser individualizado a cada alumno y sus particularidades.
En adición a estos requerimientos, se hace patente la necesidad de aumentar la formación de los profesionales en habilidades de comunicación eficaz y asertividad.
Con todo esto conseguiremos empoderar al escolar y su familia siendo capaces de manejar destrezas útiles en la adquisición de estilos de vida saludables.
Early Marriage in Urban Society: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Karami Gergian Abi 
Published: July 2024

This research entitled "Early Marriage in Urban Society: Problems and Solutions" is interested in raising this theme because the phenomenon of early marriage often occurs among teenagers in Bandung urban society. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Interviews, observations and documentation were used to collect data. This research aims to provide information and understanding to the public about the impact of early marriage and efforts to prevent early marriage. The negative side of early marriage outweighs the positive side. Because the possibility of early childhood marriage has a negative impact on teenagers and families. Early marriage can have a negative impact on maternal health, low education, divorce and poverty. Some of the causes of early child marriage are economic and educational. Empowering children with information, educating and providing insight to parents about creating a good environment, improving the quality of formal education for children, and providing health and reproductive education to children are ways that can prevent the increase in early child marriage.
Keywords: Early Marriage, Efforts, Impact

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul "Pernikahan Dini Dalam Masyarakat Urban: Masalah dan Solusi" tertarik untuk mengangkat tema ini karena fenomena pernikahan dini yang sering terjadi di kalangan remaja di masyarakat urban Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang dampak pernikahan dini dan upaya untuk mencegah pernikahan dini. Sisi negatif pernikahan dini lebih banyak daripada sisi positifnya. Karena itu, kemungkinan pernikahan anak usia dini berdampak negatif pada remaja dan keluarga. Pernikahan dini dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan ibu, pendidikan yang rendah, perceraian, dan kemiskinan. Beberapa penyebab perkawinan anak usia dini adalah ekonomi dan pendidikan. Memberdayakan anak dengan informasi, mendidik dan memberikan wawasan kepada orang tua tentang menciptakan lingkungan yang baik, meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan formal bagi anak, dan memberikan edukasi kesehatan dan reproduksi kepada anak adalah cara-cara yang dapat mencegah meningkatnya pernikahan anak usia dini.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Upaya, Dampak
EDUKASI TENTANG RISIKO INFEKSI PARASIT USUS PADA PERILAKU OPEN DEFECATION SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENCAPAIAN OPEN DEFECATION FREE YANG MENUNJANG PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN ANAK INDONESIA
Authors: Mutiara Hanna , Lisiswanti Rika , Ramadhian Muhammad Ricky , Islami Suryadi , Apriliana Ety , Fatriyadi Jhons 
Published: July 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have set 17 development goals that must be achieved by 2030. One of the goals is to ensure a healthy and prosperous life for all communities. This health-related component is related to access to clean water and sanitation to create a healthy environment and will reduce the risk of transmission of various infectious diseases, especially diarrhea. Diarrhea is currently one of the biggest killers of toddlers in Indonesia. This disease is an environmental-based disease that is closely related to the practice of open defecation. Diarrhea can be caused by several etiologies, including intestinal parasitic diseases. One of the targets set out in the SDGs related to healthy sanitation is access to achieving stop open defecation behavior. Stichting Nederlandse Vrijwilligers (SNV) in April 2022 stated that of the 9 million residents in Lampung, around 1 million people do not have access to a toilet or still practice open defecation. Of the 15 city districts in Lampung Province, only five regions have implemented ODF. The aim of this activity is to make an effort to improve children's health status, in particular increasing knowledge about the risk of intestinal parasite infection in open defecation behavior. This is expected to increase motivation and practice to stop open defecation so that it can increase the achievement of open defecation free in Indonesia, especially Lampung Province. It is hoped that this will improve the level of health, especially for Indonesian children who are the nation's next generation.
RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE TODRINKING COMPLIANCE MEDICINE FOR FAMILY MEMBERS WITH HYPERTENSIONAT THE SEROJA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN BEKASI
Authors: Lola Rikzy  , Ani Anggraini  , Dinda Nur Fajri  
Published: July 2024

Background: Hypertension is a big and serious problem because it is often not detected even though it has been for years. Hypertension can be defined as persistent blood pressure where the systolic pressure is above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. When symptoms arise, hypertension has become a disease that must be treated for life, the trearted that must be issued is quite expensive and takes a long time. Research Objectives To find out whether there is family knowledge on medication adherence and blood pressure in patients with hypertension at the Seroja Health Center, Bekasi City. Research Methods : The research design used is a quantitative research type, the research design is analytic with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using stratified random sampling as many as 199 people. Metods of data collection using a questionnaire. The statistical test uses an alternative test, namely the Fisher’s test. Research Results: Based on the results of statistical analysis using the Chi Square test obtained p-value 0.000, it can be concluded that P-Value (0.000) < (0.05) which means that there is a relationship between family knowledge and adherence to taking medication with hypertension at the Seroja Health Center in Bekasi City. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family knowledge on medication adherence and hypertension at the Seroja Public Health Center in Bekasi City.
Optimization of Combined Thermal Power Plant and Performance Analysis using Matlab/Simulink using Real Data: Kuwait as a Case Study
Authors: Alshammari Meshari F A F , Siti Fauziah Toha  , Hazleen Anuar  , Yose Fachmi Buys  
Published: July 2024

To increase the overall plant efficiency, the Combined cycle power plant (CCPP), which is a combination of the Gas turbine (Brayton cycle) and steam turbine (Rankine cycle), is a highly efficient system for electricity generation. In this paper, optimization and performance simulation analysis of Subiyah Combined Thermal Power Plant using real operating data is performed. The model is developed using MATLAB software. The main factors in the top and bottom cycles of the combined cycle are investigated and discussed. The simulation results demonstrate the exhaust of the Gas turbine reached up to 600°C. The net-power output based on the performance model using MATLAB (Simulink) is greater than the station's current real output by 20.5%. The overall thermal efficiency of the power plant is also raised from 50.5% to 55.2%.
Impact of nitrogen fertilizer type and application rate on growth, nitrate accumulation, and postharvest quality of spinach
Authors: Gülüt Kemal Yalçın , Şentürk Gamze Güleç 
Published: July 2024

Background
A balanced supply of nitrogen is essential for spinach, supporting both optimal growth and appropriate nitrate (NO3−) levels for improved storage quality. Thus, choosing the correct nitrogen fertilizer type and application rate is key for successful spinach cultivation. This study investigated the effects of different nitrogen (N) fertilizer type and application rates on the growth, nitrate content, and storage quality of spinach plants.

Methods
Four fertilizer types were applied at five N doses (25, 50, 200, and 400 mg N kg−1) to plants grown in plastic pots at a greenhouse. The fertilizer types used in the experiment were ammonium sulphate (AS), slow-release ammonium sulphate (SRAS), calcium nitrate (CN), and yeast residue (YR). Spinach parameters like Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) values (chlorophyll content), plant height, and fresh weight were measured. Nitrate content in leaves was analyzed after storage periods simulating post-harvest handling (0, 5, and 10 days).

Results
The application of nitrogen fertilizer significantly influenced spinach growth parameters and nitrate content. The YRx400 treatment yielded the largest leaves (10.3 ± 0.5 cm long, 5.3 ± 0.2 cm wide). SPAD values increased with higher N doses for AS, SRAS, and CN fertilizers, with AS×400 (58.1 ± 0.8) and SRAS×400 (62.0 ± 5.8) reaching the highest values. YR treatments showed a moderate SPAD increase. Fresh weight response depended on fertilizer type, N dose, and storage period. While fresh weight increased in all fertilizers till 200 mg kg−1 dose, a decrease was observed at the highest dose for AS and CN. SRAS exhibited a more gradual increase in fresh weight with increasing nitrogen dose, without the negative impact seen at the highest dose in AS and CN. Nitrate content in spinach leaves varied by fertilizer type, dose, and storage day. CNx400 resulted in the highest NO3− content (4,395 mg kg−1) at harvest (Day 0), exceeding the European Union’s safety limit. This level decreased over 10 days of storage but remained above the limit for CN on Days 0 and 5. SRAS and YR fertilizers generally had lower NO3− concentrations throughout the experiment. Storage at +4 °C significantly affected NO3− content. While levels remained relatively stable during the first 5 days, a substantial decrease was observed by Day 10 for all fertilizers and doses, providing insights into the spinach’s nitrate content over a 10-day storage period.

Conclusion
For rapid early growth and potentially higher yields, AS may be suitable at moderate doses (200 mg kg−1). SRAS offers a more balanced approach, promoting sustained growth while potentially reducing NO3− accumulation compared to AS. Yeast residue, with its slow nitrogen release and consistently low NO3− levels, could be a viable option for organic spinach production.
Examine the Effects of Various Chemicals and Different Environmental Conditions on the Breakdown of Dormancy of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus var. White Fleshed Pitaya)
Authors: Singh Jassi , Adhikary Kunal , Singh Vartika , Pathak Sudheer , Pandey Divya 
Published: July 2024

The dragon fruit, has attracted a lot of interest lately due to its eye-catching appearance and exceptional nutritional value. Despite its widespread use, little is known about the ideal circumstances for seed germination and the early stages of growth, such as the length of the seedling shoot, which are critical for the best crop production. By assessing the effects of different growing media on dragon fruit germination and early growth stages, this study seeks to close this gap. The experiment was laid out in the GPB (Genetics & Plant breeding) PG lab, Maxwell block, School of Agriculture (SOAG), ITM University, Gwalior, M.P. during 2024 in Completely Randomized Design with 9 treatments and 4 replications, i.e., T0 (Hydropriming in room temperature at 20-24˚C), T1 (Hydropriming 28˚C), T2 (Sand+ water mixture room temperature 20-24˚C), T3 (Sand+ water mixture in seed germinator 28˚C), T4 (Blotting sheet+ water in room temperature 20-24˚C), T5 (Blotting sheet+ water in seed germinator 28˚C), T6 (Citric acid treatment in room temperature 20-24, T7 (GA3 treatment 100 ppm Seed germinator at 28), T8 (TiO2 NPs 200 ppm Seed germinator at 28 Seeds were sown in petri plates on 26th February, 2024 in seed germinator and room temperature. The highest germination efficiency or percentage with 96.67%, followed by T8 (TiO2 NPs treatment in seed germinator at 28˚C) with 80% and T7 (GA3 treatment in seed germinator at 28˚C) with 78.33%, while T0 (Hydropriming in room temperature at 20-240C) has the lowest germination efficiency or percentage with 8.67%. The significantly highest seedling vigor index was recorded in T6 (Citric acid treatment room temperature at 20-24˚C) with 462.67 followed by T8 (TiO2 NPs treatment in seed germinator at 28˚C) with 353.67 and T7 (GA3 treatment in seed germinator at 28˚C) with 343.57 mg, while lowest seedling vigor index was recorded in T0 (Hydropriming in room temperature at 20-24˚C) with 32.67.
Interaction study of acetylcholinestrase inhibitors on pharmacokinetics of memantine in rat plasma by HPLC‐fluorescence method
Authors: Hassan Mohamed G. , Ikeda Rie , Wada Mitsuhiro , Kuroda Naotaka , Abdel‐Wadood Hanaa M. , Mohamed Horria A. , Nakashima Kenichiro 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTThe present study aims to investigate the possibility of interaction of donepezil (DP) and galantamine (GAL) as acetylcholinestrase inhibitors, on memantine (MT) hydrochloride in rat plasma by HPLC‐fluorescence detection. The separation of MT was achieved within 12 min without interference of DP and GAL on the chromatogram. MT levels in rat plasma with a single administration of MT (2.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and those with a co‐administration of DP (5.0 mg/kg, i.p.) and GAL (3 mg/kg, i.p.) were monitored. MT concentrations determined in rat plasma ranged from 10.0 to 245.6 ng/mL. Significant difference was observed in the behavior of MT with a co‐administration of DP, while no significant difference was observed with a co‐administration of GAL. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Note
Authors: Sorochinsky Alexander E. , Katagiri Toshimasa , Ono Taizo , Wzorek Alicja , Aceña José Luis , Soloshonok Vadim A. 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTThis work demonstrates that self‐disproportionation of enantiomers via achiral chromatography can be recommended as inexpensive and general method for optical purifica‐ tion of enantiomerically enriched compounds. In particular, the advantage of this approach over conventional recrystallization is that it can be used for both crystalline as well as liquid com‐ pounds. Chirality, 25:365–368, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Monosynaptic convergence of chorda tympani and glossopharyngeal afferents onto ascending relay neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract: A high‐resolution confocal and correlative electron microscopy approach
Authors: Corson James A. , Erisir Alev 
Published: July 2013

ABSTRACTPhysiological studies suggest convergence of chorda tympani and glossopharyngeal afferent axons onto single neurons of the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract (rNTS), but anatomical evidence has been elusive. The current study uses high‐magnification confocal microscopy to identify putative synaptic contacts from afferent fibers of the two nerves onto individual projection neurons. Imaged tissue is revisualized with electron microscopy, confirming that overlapping fluorescent signals in confocal z‐stacks accurately identify appositions between labeled terminal and dendrite pairs. Monte Carlo modeling reveals that the probability of overlapping fluorophores is stochastically unrelated to the density of afferent label, suggesting that convergent innervation in the rNTS is selective rather than opportunistic. Putative synaptic contacts from each nerve are often compartmentalized onto dendrite segments of convergently innervated neurons. These results have important implications for orosensory processing in the rNTS, and the techniques presented here have applications in investigations of neural microcircuitry with an emphasis on innervation patterning. J. Comp. Neurol. 521: 2907–2926, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.