bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Cataract Surgery among Eye Camp Patients of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Karn Rajiv Ranjan , Adhikari Pankaj Ray , Singh Sanjay Kumar , Roshan Abhishek , Thakur Sudhir Kumar 
Published: August 2024

Background: Outreach camp is helpful for reducing the prevalence of blindness due to cataracts and refractive error. The objective was to evaluate the visual outcome of cataract surgery among camp patients operated at a high volume center of Eastern Nepal.
Materials and Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study design was used. The comprehensive eye screening program was conducted and those having cataracts were referred to base hospital for cataract surgery, patients were reexamined at the base hospital again and a small incision cataract surgery with posterior chamber intraocular lens was implanted at Biratnagar Eye Hospital, Biratnagar and Sagarmatha Choudhary Eye Hospital, Lahan. The pre-operative vision was taken during screening and post-operative vision was taken after one-month by performing refraction by trained personnel. Data were extracted from the hospital record; analysis was done using SPSS version 17.0. Descriptive analysis by using frequency, parent age and association was done by using Chi square test with a P-value <0.05 considered as significant.
Results: A total of 1426 camp patients were operated. Among them 1113 (78%) were visited after one month post operative follow up at the campsite. There were 744 (52%) female and bilateral affected eyes were 735(52%). Pre-operative presenting visual acuity was <3/60 (37%), which was reduced to (0.2%) after one month follows up of cataract surgery. There was a significant association in pre-operative VA with aided one month to follow up VA.
Conclusion: The outcome of the cataract surgery of camp patients operated at base hospitals was good in high-volume hospitals. Follow up after one month was good practice to provide services and measure the outcome of cataract surgery.
Motivating Factors to the Success of Youth Enterprise Startups: A Study of Nepali Enterprises
Authors: Kafle Roshni 
Published: August 2024

Youth entrepreneurship emphasizes enterprising qualities such as initiative, innovation, creativity, and risk-taking in the work environment using appropriate knowledge and skills necessary for success in a given environment and culture. The research work is expected to provide a breakthrough in studying youth-centric entrepreneurial and new venture creation efforts as the majority of studies put youth and adult entrepreneurs with substantial experience and exposure into the same basket. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of entrepreneur’s exposure, government entrepreneurial policy and support, banking/ finance accessibility, risk propensity, and family and social support, training and education on the motivation of youth enterprise startup. The study is based on descriptive and analytical research design. Data was collected in Kathmandu Valley through structured questionnaire from 140 respondents which includes various entrepreneurs from Kathmandu Valley. The study used convenience sampling technique for the selection of sample respondents. Various statistical tests such as Karl Pearson’s correlation, and regression analysis were conducted to analyze the data with the help of statistical software SPSS. It was found that entrepreneurial exposure and training and education are the significant factors impacting the motivation of youth entrepreneurship startups. The youth startups seem particularly vulnerable to failure due to the lack of motivation and support and a conducive environment. Moreover, the skill set of conducting interaction of business ideas is an added advantage that comes as a result of entrepreneurial exposure and is key for the success of youth enterprise startups and further implied to government and managerial perspectives.
What Can Be Accomplished in 25 Years: In Memoriam of Dr. Stafford Hood
Authors: Boyce Ayesha S. 
Published: August 2024

Dr. Stafford Hood left this earthly realm on Sunday, January 15th, 2023. His sudden passing created ripples of grief and rumination throughout the evaluation community. Hood was an evaluation and assessment expert, scholar, practitioner, teacher, and innovator. Last year, 2023, marked the 25th anniversary of his talk “Responsive Evaluation Amistad Style,” where he introduced the term “culturally responsive evaluation.” There have been a plethora of tributes to him (see the Hood Obituary, Center for Culturally Responsive Evaluation and Assessment [CREA] Statement, University of Illinois, CREA–Dublin, M. Q. Patton Video, American Evaluation Association Blog). Thus, as a board member of the Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation, CREA affiliate faculty member, and mentee of Dr. Hood, the author humbly offers some brief professional and personal reflections on his legacy 1 year after his passing. How much time is needed to uplift unheard voices, rectify years of erasure, change theory, shift praxis, connect scholars, and mentor the next generation? Dr. Stafford Hood accomplished all of this and transformed the landscape of our field in a mere 25 years. He introduced a revolution, rectified years of erasure, created a movement, and solidified his legacy.
Exploring Student Perspectives of the Dietetics Profession Using a Professional Socialization Lens
Authors: Riediger Natalie D. , Waugh Anne , Parker Barbara , Russell Constance , Bombak Andrea E. 
Published: August 2024

Purpose: We aimed to explore student perspectives of the dietetics profession using a professional socialization lens. Methods: We conducted qualitative semi-structured interviews, virtually or by phone, with 25 dietetic undergraduate/graduate students or interns in 2020/21. Transcripts were thematically analyzed. Results: All participants identified as female, averaged 25 years old at the time of the interviews, and were in different stages of their education. Two themes captured their perspectives of the profession: dietitians have technical expertise and professional identities are evolving. Technical expertise was focused on scientific understandings of how individuals consume and utilize food, and how (mostly Western) food should be prepared for safety and maximum nutrition. Participants perceived dietetics as a white, feminized profession with dietitians’ role to aid in weight loss; participants actively sought to resist these stereotypes, notably through social media. Conclusions: While holding technical expertise continues to be embedded as a key component of dietetics identity, student professional socialization is also being shaped by social media, racial justice, and body positivity movements. This socialization process is likely to influence changes to the profession as students enter practice.
Analisis Sarana Prasarana dan Fasilitas Pendukung untuk Memasarkan Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Nias Barat
Authors: Daeli Ferjenian Marlin , Saragih Agus Mariani 
Published: August 2024

Infrastructure facilities are everything that supports the ease of participants to take part in tourism activities starting from starting to the completion of the organization of these tourism activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the availability of infrastructure and supporting facilities to market tourist destinations in West Nias Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with direct observation data collection to West Nias Regency. As well as conducting interviews with the Hotel and the Office of Youth Sports Culture and Tourism. The results obtained that the components of infrastructure and supporting facilities have all been fulfilled, only still need improvement from the aspects of accessibility, transportation equipment, security facilities, finance, health, information centers, venues, capacity, layout, atmosphere, service, security, availability. While tourist destinations in West Nias Regency have all been fulfilled, only still need improvement from the aspects of accessibility, attractions, amenity, and human resources (Human Resources). Based on the results of calculations using the SWOT approach, it can be concluded that the infrastructure and supporting facilities for marketing tourist destinations in West Nias Regency are in quadrant I position, thus showing a very favorable situation for West Nias Regency to carry out an aggressive/growth strategy.

Keywords: Infrastructure, Tourism Destinations, SWOT.
Pembiayaan Bermasalah pada BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Cabang Madya Jember : Strategi Penanganan dan Penyelesaiannya
Authors: Fardela Yusfi Nila , Sari Maheni Ika , Setianingsih Wahyu Eko 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of handling and resolving problem financing at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Madya Jember Branch. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. A sample of 22 respondents was obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained using interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires and analyzed using SWOT Analysis. The results showed the results of the SWOT analysis of BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Madya Jember Branch that a growth-oriented strategy is used to implement the strategy, this is because the IE matrix shows that the highest overall score is in quadrant I. Where BPRS Bhakti Sumekar in this quadrant is in a very favorable position. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar has many capabilities and strengths that can be optimized to overcome threats and weaknesses in BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Madya Jember Branch.

Keywords: BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Madya Jember Branch, Handling Strategy, Settlement Of Problem Financing.
Pengaruh Workaholic dan Work Engagement terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Zainiah Putri Yaqin , Thamrin Moh , Herlambang Toni 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between workaholism, work engagement, work motivation, and job satisfaction among the staff of the Bondowoso Regency Regional Secretariat. This research utilizes descriptive and quantitative research methods, along with statistical analysis to identify the relationships between the examined variables. The sample studied in this research comprises the entire staff of the Bondowoso Regency Regional Secretariat, totaling 165 individuals. Hypothesis testing was conducted with the assistance of WarpPLS 7.0. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that all variables examined in the hypotheses have a positive and significant influence. Furthermore, the analysis results also demonstrate that workaholism and work engagement have a significant indirect effect on job satisfaction through the mediating variable of motivation. Therefore, this research provides a significant contribution to understanding the relationships between workaholism, work engagement, work motivation, and job satisfaction among the staff of the Bondowoso Regency Regional Secretariat. The implications suggest that work motivation development programs can be effective strategies to enhance the level of job satisfaction among the staff.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation, Workaholism, Work Engagement.
Peranan Sektor Pertambangan dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Implikasinya pada Lingkungan
Authors: Setiawan Imam 
Published: August 2024

The region's mining industry is one endeavor aimed at enhancing economic conditions. To be sure, a major boost to economic growth can come from involving the mining industry as one of the tactics to strengthen the local economy. The aim of this study is to determine the degree to which environmental sustainability is taken into consideration during the planning and execution of mining operations, as well as the environmental repercussions that these activities produce in the context of economic development. The research methodology used in this study is qualitative normative juridical descriptive research. Literature reviews from books and journals are used in the data collection method. According to the study's findings, mining operations can harm nearby ecosystems by degrading the soil, contaminating water supplies, and emitting harmful air pollutants. Human health as well as the survival of the local flora and wildlife may be seriously impacted by mining waste and the pollution that results from it. Innovation and green technologies in the mining industry can assist lessen harmful effects on the environment.

Keywords: Economics, Environment, Mining.
Analisis Pengaruh Return on Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Loan to Deposit Ratio terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perbankan
Authors: Febriyanti Sheilla , Melzatia Shinta 
Published: August 2024

The study aims to: (1) Empirically test the impact of Return On Assets (ROA) on the dividend policy in BEI listed banking companies in 2018-2021 (2) Empirical test the influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on dividend policies in the BEI listed Banking Companies in 2018-2020 (3) Empirically test the effect of the Loan to Deposit Ratios (LDR) on dividend policies in the BEI listed Banking Companies in 2018-2020. The population in this study are Banking company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2022 which comprises 43 companies. Sampling using purposive sampling method and based on the defined criteria were obtained samples of as many as 12 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis Eviews version 10. The results showed that Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative effect on the dividend policy, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive effect on the dividend policy, while the Capital Adequancy Ratio(CAR) has no effect over the dividend Policy.

Keywords: Dividend Policy, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan To Deposit Ratio, Return On Assets.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing terhadap Minat Beli pada 3 Cafe di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Suharto Fahriza Nurseha , Sanosra Abadi , Herlambang Toni 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to assess the impact of continued promotions on purchasing interest at three bistros operating in Jember, namely Rangkum Espresso, At maison, and Mr. Rokar Bistro. This exploration strategy includes investigating information from advanced promotional connections, for example, use of virtual entertainment, online missions, and customer reactions. Measurable test results show that computerized promotions have an impact on purchasing interest in the three bistros, with an importance level of 0.001. Overall, computerized promotions play a big role in shaping buyers' buying interest in these bistros. This exploration adds additional understanding of how the use of computerized media can strengthen advertising techniques and influence purchasing choices in the local bistro industry. The functional consequence of this discovery is that restaurateurs and exhibition specialists can most likely use computerized stages to increase customer purchasing interest and create areas of strength for attendance.

Keywords: Buying Interest, Cafe, Digital Marketing, Social Media
Pengaruh Harga serta Suasana Tempat terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Warung Mbah Mut Dusun Suro Desa Sidomulyo
Authors: Nasrulloh Andryan Isa , Mala Iva Khoiril , Sutantri Sutantri 
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating how the prices and atmosphere of Mbah Mut coffee stall influence customer satisfaction. The study employed a quantitative method with a survey as its framework, and a random sampling method was used to gather data from 100 respondents. Data collection techniques in this research utilized a questionnaire assisted by the SmartPLS 4 application. The results of the study indicate that the prices and atmosphere of the stall have a positive impact on customer satisfaction at Mbah Mut Coffee Stall. Furthermore, these findings also demonstrate that both the price and atmosphere of the stall positively affect the satisfaction level of customers who consume coffee at Mbah Mut Coffee Stall.

Keywords: Atmosphere, Customer Satisfaction, Price.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dalam Menunjang Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung Kantor Pusat Nelle
Authors: Weking Rofina Beto , Herdi Henrikus , Rengga Andreas 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of accounting information systems in supporting the quality of financial statements at KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung Nelle Head Office. The data collection used in this study used observation, interview, and documentation methods. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive. Using this qualitative descriptive method, researchers describe and describe and analyze the application of accounting information systems in supporting the quality of financial statements at KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung Nelle Head Office. The results of this study show that the application of the accounting information system at the KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung Nelle Head Office has been implemented but there is still a lack of relevance in presenting quality financial statements because there are still delays in the submission of financial statements.

Keywords : Accounting Information Systems, Quality of Financial Reports.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Akebono Brake Astra Indonesia
Authors: Nurlela Siti , Amin Mustangin 
Published: August 2024

Leadership on Employee Performance at PT. Akebono Brake Astra Indonesia, Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Jayabaya University, under the guidance of Dr. Mustangin Amin, SE., MM. This research aims to find out whether there is an influence between Leadership (XI) on Employee Performance (Y) of PT employees. Akebono Brake Astra Indonesia. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The sample used in this research was 53 respondents. The data analysis techniques in this research are validity test, reliability test, correlation coefficient analysis, simple linear regression analysis, t test, and determination correlation analysis using the SPSS 25 program. The research results show that leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT. Akebono Brake Astra Indonesia, where the significant value resulting from processing the t test is 0.000 < 0.05, and the calculated t value is 3.894 > t table 2.008, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that partially there is a significant influence between leadership variables on employee performance . The results of the coefficient of determination show an R square value of 0.214 or 21.4%, which means that the influence of leadership on employee performance is only 21.4%, while the remaining 78.6% is influenced by other factors not found in this research. Suggestions in this research for PT. Akebono Brake Astra Indonesia is a company that needs to pay more attention to the health of its employees, and companies need to supervise employees in completing work.

Keywords: Employee Performance and Leadership.
Pengaruh Cash Holding, Keputusan Investasi dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Nabillah Dzulviane Priska , Astusi Christina Dwi 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Cash Holding, Investment Decisions and Capital Structure on Firm Value with the Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable. The measurements used for each variabel are firm value using Tobin's Q, cash holding using CH, investment decisions using the TAG proxy, capital structure using the DER proxy, and audit committees using measurements using the number of audit committee meetings in the company. The population in this research are companies in the Consumer Non-Cyclical sektor in 2020-2022 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used is secondary data with a sampling technique using the purposive sampling method. Based on this method, there are 89 companies in the population out of 112 companies that meet the criteria. The samples were taken over a three year annual financial reporting period so that in total there were 210 samples. The analytical method used in the research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that investment decisions have a positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, cash holding and capital structure have no effect on firm value. The audit committee as a moderating variable is able to strengthen the influence of cash holding and investment decisions on firm value. However, the audit committee was unable to weaken the influence of capital structure on firm value.

Keywords: Audit Committee, Capital Structure, Cash Holding, Firm Value, Investment Decisions.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Koneksi Politik sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Ahada Nuris Alifianti , Cristy Melisabeth , Lastanti Hexana Sri 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of ownership structure on audit quality with political connections as a moderating variable. The ownership structure is a representation of GCG (Good Corporate Governance) which is proxied by Institutional Ownership, Foreign Ownership, Family Ownership and Blockholder Ownership. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method with the samples used in this research being banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) with research data from 2020 to 2022. The data collection technique is carried out using secondary data in the form of data originating from the company's financial reports. which is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The results of this study show that Institutional Ownership and Foreign Ownership have no effect on Audit Quality while Family Ownership and Blockholder Ownership have a positive effect on Audit Quality. And for Political Connections successfully moderated the influence of Foreign Ownership and Blockholder Ownership on Audit Quality. However, it was unsuccessful in moderating the effect of Institutional Ownership and Family Ownership on Audit Quality.

Keywords: Audit Quality, Ownership Structure, Political Connections.
Pengaruh Siklus Hidup Perusahaan, Board Size, Sales Growth, Dividend Payment dan Research and Development Expenditure terhadap Cash Holding
Authors: Hidayah Choirunina , Puspitasari Windhy 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the company's life cycle, board size, sales growth, dividend payment, and research and development expenditure on cash holding. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 25 companies as samples. The data analysis method used for hypothesis testing is multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The research results indicate that the Company's Life Cycle has a positive influence on Cash Holding, while Board Size, Sales Growth, Dividend Payment, and Research and Development Expenditure have a negative influence on Cash Holding. This research is expected to be considered by management and investors to pay attention to the company's life cycle, board size, sales growth, dividend payment, and research and development in order to maintain cash holding stability and minimize losses.

Keywords: Board Size, Cash Holding, Company Life Cycle, Dividend Payment, Research And Development Expenditure, Sales Growth.