bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intellectual Property
Authors: Stoltenberg Clyde D. 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Patent, copyright, and trademark represent the three most common categories of IP; they are typically protected by statute at the national level. Another layer of regulation covering these three categories emerged when the World Trade Organization (WTO) was created. Along with the WTO, the Uruguay round of negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs (GATT) produced an agreement on Trade‐Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), which included substantive provisions defining and articulating the rights associated with various forms of IP. Because WTO member states' substantive IP laws are to conform to TRIPS, some harmonization of national statutes has occurred as a result. In addition, the concept of “trade secrets” has developed as a common law principle. Finally, issues relating to computer‐related technology, which straddle patent and copyright, are discussed.
Process Innovation in Operations
Authors: Ettlie John E. , Angelis John N. , Khazanchi Shalini 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Organizations routinely innovate service and production operations for greater efficiency by introducing new tools, technologies, devices, and knowledge. We focus on process innovation in manufacturing (service innovation). In the first half of our article, we discuss flexible operations and developments in mass customization, or, more accurately, dealing with flexible demand. The second half is dedicated to organizational changes to capture benefits from process innovation. Synchronous innovations thatemphasize the organizational innovations needed to realize the benefits of process innovations, such as adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies (AMT), are vital. Finally, we discuss various organizational innovations such as changes in organizational strategy, structure, culture, and human resource management (HRM) practices.
Corporate Entrepreneurship
Authors: Covin Jeffrey G. , Kuratko Donald F. 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Corporate entrepreneurship (CE) as a concept has surfaced within the academic literature largely over the last four decades. The purpose of this article is to propose a CE conceptualization scheme that meaningfully reflects the complexity and heterogeneity of current thought on the nature of CE.Two empirical phenomena are herein proposed as constituting the domain of CE – namely, corporate venturing and strategic entrepreneurship. Corporate venturing occurs in three modes: internal corporate venturing, cooperative corporate venturing, and external corporate venturing. Having a clear understanding of the motives for corporate venturing is critical for effective venture management.There are two sets of motives that drive the practice of internal corporate venturing: leveraging (to exploit existing corporate competencies in new product or market arenas) and learning (to acquire new knowledge and skills that may be useful in existing product or market arenas). The forms of strategic entrepreneurship include strategic renewal, sustained regeneration, domain redefinition, organizational rejuvenation, and business model reconstruction.
Promotors and Champions of Innovation: Barriers to Innovation and Innovator Roles
Authors: Salomo Søren , Gemünden Hans Georg 
Published: January 2015

Abstract
Research has shown that dedicated individuals driving innovation activities are essential for achieving innovation success. Different roles played by individuals correspond with specific barriers to innovation in organizations, which can be overcome by cooperation of such champions or promotors of innovation. Multiple role combinations, parallel enacted champion roles, and variations of role structures over time in a project depend on the specific innovation challenge.
Frugal Innovation
Authors: Banerjee Preeta 
Published: January 2015

Abstract

The bottom of the pyramid (BOP) is the largest, but poorest socioeconomic group of four billion people who live on less than $2 per day, typically in developing countries. Developed countries differ from developing countries in that their business models and organizational structures are traditionally designed for the development of advanced products and services for the affluent few at the top of the economic pyramid. On the other hand, frugal innovation creates value through the 4As in multinational firms, governmental, nongovernmental, and entrepreneurial organizations: (i)
affordability
or the degree to which a firm can deliver offerings at a price point that enables consumption by even the poorest consumers; (ii)
acceptability
or the extent to which consumers and others in the value chain are willing to consume, distribute, or sell a product or service; (iii)
availability
or the attention to the “last‐mile” by inventing methods of distributing or delivering their products and services to even the most isolated communities; and (iv)
awareness
that relates to the degree to which customers are knowledgeable about product or services. Interested researchers and practitioners must study and devise new business strategies that are very different from the ones they use in developed markets.
Ester‐amide based on ricinoleic acid as a novel primary plasticizer for poly(vinyl chloride)
Authors: Savvashe Prashant B. , Kadam Pravin G. , Mhaske Shashank T. 
Published: January 2015

ABSTRACTUtilization of ricinoleic acid as a raw material for the synthesis of green plasticizer would offer an alternative to the phthalate plasticizers. Ester‐amide of ricinoleic acid was synthesized by a two‐step reaction with dibutyl amine and benzoic acid; and then utilized as primary plasticizer in PVC. Ester‐amide plasticizer was added up to 40 phr in PVC; and the prepared PVC sheets were characterized for mechanical, X‐ray diffraction, thermal, rheological, colorimetric, and exudation properties. Addition of the ester‐amide plasticizer demonstrated good incorporation and plasticizing performance in PVC. Viscosity of PVC decreased with increased addition of ester‐amide plasticizer. The dark color of the synthesized plasticizer could have constraints on its application areas; however, the prepared samples illustrated negligible weight loss in the exudation test, attributed to better compatibility between them brought about by the ester, tertiary amide and polarizable benzene ring in the ester‐amide plasticizer with the C‐Cl polar linkage in PVC. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 41913.
Role of tropical Indian Ocean air–sea interactions in modulating Indian summer monsoon in a coupled model
Authors: Chowdary Jasti S. , Bandgar Arti B. , Gnanaseelan C. , Luo Jing‐Jia 
Published: January 2015

AbstractWhile the importance of El Niño to the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) rainfall variability has been widely recognized, the role of tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) is still unclear. Present results based on coupled model sensitivity experiments revealed that the TIO air–sea interaction trims down suppressed rainfall locally over the ISM region by opposing the influence of tropical Pacific Ocean (TPO) during El Niño developing summers. Besides, El Niño‐induced TIO basin‐wide warming supports positive rainfall anomalies over the ISM region by maintaining local convection. TIO local air–sea interaction opposes the Pacific impact even in the absence of Indian Ocean Dipole.
ChemInform Abstract: Introducing a Large Polar Tetragonal Distortion into Ba‐Doped BiFeO3 by Low‐Temperature Fluorination.
Authors: Clemens Oliver , Kruk Robert , Patterson Eric A. , Loho Christoph , Reitz Christian , Wright Adrian J. , Knight Kevin S. , Hahn Horst , Slater Peter R. 
Published: January 2015

AbstractBi1‐xBaxFeO3‐x/2 (x = 0.2, 0.3) phases are synthesized by solid state reaction of stoichiometric mixtures of BaCO3, Bi2O3, and Fe2O3 (850—920 °C, 30—45 h, yield given in g).
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, Resistivity Studies, and Electronic Properties of Three New Barium Actinide Tellurides: BaThTe4, BaUTe4, and BaUTe6.
Authors: Prakash Jai , Lebegue Sebastien , Malliakas Christos D. , Ibers James A. 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe title compounds are synthesized from mixtures of the elements (1073—1223 K, 96 h) and characterized by single crystal XRD, resistivity measurements, and DFT calculations.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure Analysis of Na4Si4‐xGex by Single Crystal X‐Ray Diffraction.
Authors: Morito Haruhiko , Momma Kenji , Yamane Hisanori 
Published: January 2015

AbstractBlack platelets or columnar single crystals of Na4Si4‐xGex are obtained by heating mixtures of Si and Ge using excess Na as a flux (BN crucible in stainless steel tube, 1173 K, 2 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure of α‐ and β‐Na2U2O7: From Rietveld Refinement Using Powder Neutron Diffraction Data.
Authors: IJdo D. J. W. , Akerboom S. , Bontenbal A. 
Published: January 2015

Abstractα‐Na2U2O7 (I) is prepared by heating stoichiometric amounts of Na2CO3 and U3O8 in O2 (Au crucible, 1.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of the First Mixed Alkali Borate‐Nitrate K3Na[B6O9(OH)3]NO3.
Authors: Ortner Teresa S. , Wurst Klaus , Perfler Lukas , Tribus Martina , Huppertz Hubert 
Published: January 2015

AbstractK3Na[B6O9(OH)3]NO3 is prepared under hydrothermal conditions from a 1:2:2 mixture of Na2B4O7·10H2O, K2B4O7·4H2O, and KNO3 as a nitrate source (autoclave, 513 K, 3 d).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Fused Isoquinolinone and Iminoisoindolinone Derivatives via a Copper‐Catalyzed Regioselective Switching Process.
Authors: Kavala Veerababurao , Wang Cheng‐Chuan , Wang Yu‐Hsuan , Kuo Chun‐Wei , Janreddy Donala , Huang Wen‐Chang , Kuo Ting‐Shen , He Chiu Hui , Chen Mei‐Ling , Yao Ching‐Fa 
Published: January 2015

AbstractIn the presence of the strong bases benzyl cyanide derivatives (II) act as nucleophiles yielding fused isoquinoline derivatives.
ChemInform Abstract: [(p‐Cymene)RuCl2]2: An Efficient Catalyst for Highly Regioselective Allylic Alkylations of Chelated Amino Acid Ester Enolates.
Authors: Bayer Anton , Kazmaier Uli 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe reaction of Zn‐chelated glycine enolate with secondary allylic carboxylates bearing a terminal double bond leads to desired branched amino acid esters (III), (V)/(VI), and (VIII) in good to high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Stereoselective Synthesis of (Z)‐β‐Ketoenamides from β‐Halo α,β‐Unsaturated Aldehydes.
Authors: Gogoi Junali , Gogoi Pranjal , Boruah Romesh C. 
Published: January 2015

AbstractVarious non‐steroidal and steroidal (Z)‐β‐ketoenamides are stereoselectively synthesized from the corresponding β‐halo α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes.
ChemInform Abstract: Silyl Triflate‐Accelerated Additions of Catalytically Generated Zinc Acetylides to N‐Phenyl Nitrones.
Authors: Downey C. Wade , Maxwell Erin N. , Confair Danielle N. 
Published: January 2015

AbstractAfter deprotection with TosOH in MeOH the free N‐hydroxyl propargylamines are obtained, whereas the Tms‐protected products (VI) are isolated due to decomposition of the products during the removal of the Tms group, in some cases.
ChemInform Abstract: Diels—Alder Reaction of Ethyl 3‐Benzamido‐2‐oxo‐6‐(trifluoromethyl)‐2H‐pyran‐5‐carboxylate with Alkoxyalkenes as an Effective Approach to Trifluoromethyl‐Containing 3‐Aminobenzoic Acid Derivatives.
Authors: Kondratov Ivan S. , Tolmachova Nataliya A. , Dolovanyuk Violetta G. , Gerus Igor I. , Bergander Klaus , Daniliuc Constantin‐Gabriel , Haufe Guenter 
Published: January 2015

AbstractDiels—Alder reaction of pyrone (I) with alkoxy alkenes at 120 °C provides the corresponding cycloadducts (III) and (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Formation of Methylenebis(chalcone)s Through Unprecedented Methylenation Reaction. Application to Antiparasitic and Natural Product Synthesis.
Authors: Thevenin Marion , Mouray Elisabeth , Grellier Philippe , Dubois Joelle 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe presented coupling of highly functionalized phenoles by methylenation reaction gives the title products in low to excellent yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd‐Tetrahydrosalan‐Type Complexes as Catalysts for Sonogashira Couplings in Water: Efficient Greening of the Procedure.
Authors: Voronova Krisztina , Homolya Levente , Udvardy Antal , Benyei Attila C. , Joo Ferenc 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe reaction is performed with equimolar amounts of aryl iodide and terminal alkyne leading to full conversion upon sufficiently long reaction times and without a copper catalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: Substituent‐Enabled Oxidative Dehydrogenative Cross‐Coupling of 1,4‐Naphthoquinones with Alkenes.
Authors: Zhang Chi , Wang Meining , Fan Zhoulong , Sun Li‐Ping , Zhang Ao 
Published: January 2015

AbstractA Rh‐catalyzed oxidative cross‐coupling of 2‐amino‐substituted 1,4‐naphthoquinones with activated olefins is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Regio‐ and Enantioselective Organocascade Michael—Michael Reactions: Construction of Chiral Trisubstituted Indanes.
Authors: Li Ning , Liu Guo‐Gui , Chen Jian , Pan Feng‐Feng , Wu Bing , Wang Xing‐Wang 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe direction of the domino Michael—Michael reaction depends on the structure of the starting dienone leading to indanes (III) or (V).
ChemInform Abstract: First Synthesis of Unexpected Functionalized Trifluoromethylated 8‐Oxa‐2,4‐diazaspiro[5.5]undecanes via One‐Pot MCRs.
Authors: Li Jia , Shi Wei , Yang WenXin , Kang ZhangPing , Zhang Min , Song LiPing 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe formed spiro compounds can be further dehydrated to (V) in the presence of thionyl chloride/pyridine.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Allenylation/Intramolecular Diels—Alder Reaction of Furans with Propargyl Carboxylates for the Synthesis of Polycyclic Compounds.
Authors: Wang Chengyu , Kong Lingkai , Li Yanli , Li Yanzhong 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe obtained oxygen‐bridged Diels—Alder cycloadducts can be further converted into anthracene derivatives such as (VII) in a chemoselective manner via treatment with a Lewis acid.
ChemInform Abstract: 1‐Methyl‐5‐(trifluoromethyl)azafulvenium Methide, an Intermediate that Undergoes Reaction Through “Unusual” cis‐exo‐1,3‐ and trans‐exo‐1,7‐Cycloadditions.
Authors: Pelaez Walter Jose , Pepino Ana Julieta , Argueello Gustavo Alejandro , Pinho e Melo Teresa M. V. D. 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe presented reaction gives the cycloaddition products in good yields but low diastereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Synthesis of CF3‐Substituted Pyrazolines/Pyrazoles from Electron‐Deficient Alkenes/Alkynes and CF3CHN2 Generated in Situ: Optimized Synthesis of Tris(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole.
Authors: Slobodyanyuk Evgeniy Y. , Artamonov Olexiy S. , Shishkin Oleg V. , Mykhailiuk Pavel K. 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azide generated from hydrochloride (II) and alkynes or alkenes with at least one strong electron‐withdrawing group allows the synthesis of various pyrazoles as well as Δ1‐ [e.g. (VII)] and Δ2‐pyrazolines [e.g. (V)] in excellent yields with high regio‐ and diastereoselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic, Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Synthesis of Nonsymmetric cis‐Stilbene Diamines: A Platform for the Preparation of Single‐Enantiomer cis‐Imidazolines for Protein—Protein Inhibition.
Authors: Vara Brandon A. , Mayasundari Anand , Tellis John C. , Danneman Michael W. , Arredondo Vanessa , Davis Tyler A. , Min Jaeki , Finch Kristin , Guy R. Kiplin , Johnston Jeffrey N. 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe novel mono(amidine) catalysts (+)‐(I) and their enantiomers are found to be highly efficient for the syntheses of a broad spectrum of adducts in the enantioselective aza ‐ Henry approach.
ChemInform Abstract: One Pot Three Components Microwave Assisted and Conventional Synthesis of New 3‐(4‐Chloro‐2‐hydroxyphenyl)‐2‐(substituted) Thiazolidin‐4‐one (IV) as Antimicrobial Agents.
Authors: Pansare Dattatraya N. , Mulla Nayeem A. , Pawar Chandrakant D. , Shende Vikas R. , Shinde Devanand B. 
Published: January 2015

AbstractCompounds (IVc), (IVd), and (IVi) are found to be more potent than respective standard drugs against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Aspergillus flavus.
ChemInform Abstract: Ultrasound‐Assisted Synthesis of Novel 1,2,3‐Triazoles Coupled Diaryl Sulfone Moieties by the CuAAC Reaction, and Biological Evaluation of Them as Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Agents.
Authors: Mady Mohamed F. , Awad Ghada E. A. , Joergensen Kaare B. 
Published: January 2015

AbstractAll synthesized compounds are evaluated for their antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities.
ChemInform Abstract: Transition‐Metal‐Free BF3‐Mediated Oxidative and Non‐oxidative Cross‐Coupling of Pyridines.
Authors: Chen Quan , Leon Thierry , Knochel Paul 
Published: January 2015

AbstractTreatment of various pyridine substrates bearing substituents at positions 2, 3, or 4 with alkynyllithium reagents under sequential conditions A), B), C) causes substitution at C‐2 or C‐6 to afford highly functionalized derivatives.
ChemInform Abstract: Bis(oxazoline)‐Copper Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrophosphonylation of Aldehydes.
Authors: Deng Tao , Cai Chun 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe optimized reaction conditions including a bis(oxazoline) ligand allow the hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes to give α‐hydroxyphosphonates with enantioselectivities up to 98%.
ChemInform Abstract: A Minor Diterpenoid with a New 6/5/7/3 Fused‐Ring Skeleton from Euphorbia micractina.
Authors: Tian Ye , Guo Qinglan , Xu Wendong , Zhu Chenggen , Yang Yongchun , Shi Jiangong 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe absolute configuration of title compound (I) is preliminary assigned using circular dichroism data.
ChemInform Abstract: Podoimbricatin A, a Cytotoxic Diterpenoid with an Unprecedented 6/6/5/6‐Fused Tetracyclic Ring System from the Twigs and Leaves of Podocarpus imbricatus.
Authors: Han Yang , Di Xia‐Xia , Li Hai‐Zhen , Shen Tao , Ren Dong‐Mei , Lou Hong‐Xiang , Wang Xiao‐Ning 
Published: January 2015

AbstractPodoimbricatin A (I) and podoimbricatin B (II) are isolated together with four previously reported diterpenoids and a cyclic peptide.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Metal‐Free Synthesis of β‐Amino Thioesters with Tertiary and Quaternary Stereogenic Centers.
Authors: Bahlinger Annette , Fritz Sven P. , Wennemers Helma 
Published: January 2015

AbstractBoth types of title compounds, which are of interest as synthons for biologically important substances, are available with excellent e.e.′s in the presence of organocatalysts (I).
ChemInform Abstract: Bioactive Rearranged Limonoids from the Chinese Mangrove Xylocarpus granatum Koenig.
Authors: Zhou Zhen‐Fang , Liu Hai‐Li , Zhang Wen , Kurtan Tibor , Mandi Attila , Benyei Attila , Li Jia , Taglialatela‐Scafati Orazio , Guo Yue‐Wei 
Published: January 2015

AbstractTwo new pyridine‐containing limonoids, xylogranatopyridines A (I) and B (II) and their formal precursor, prexylogranatopyridine (III), are isolated and evaluated for their protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Benzils (I), Scandione (I) and Calophione A (II).
Authors: Worayuthakarn Rattana , Boonya‐udtayan Sasiwadee , Ruchirawat Somsak , Thasana Nopporn 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe benzils (I) and (II) exhibit potent antimicrobial activity and compound (II) further shows cytotoxicity against HL‐60 and antioxidant activity.
Conformational Transformations of Sulfur‐Containing Rings: 2‐Methyltetrahydrothiophene Gas‐Phase Structures
Authors: Van Vinh , Dindic Christina , Nguyen Ha Vinh Lam , Stahl Wolfgang 
Published: January 2015

AbstractThe front cover artwork is provided by the groups of Prof. Wolfgang Stahl (RWTH Aachen University, Germany) and Dr. Ha Vinh Lam Nguyen (LISA, UPEC, France). The cover image shows the most stable conformation of 2‐methyltetrahydrothiophene and the simulated spectrum (lower trace) compared to the experimental spectrum (upper trace). Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/cphc.201402727.
Determination of the posterior boundary of Wernicke's area based on multimodal connectivity profiles
Authors: Wang Jiaojian , Fan Lingzhong , Wang Yinyan , Xu Wenting , Jiang Tao , Fox Peter T. , Eickhoff Simon B. , Yu Chunshui , Jiang Tianzi 
Published: January 2015

AbstractWernicke's area is one of the most important language regions and has been widely studied in both basic research and clinical neurology. However, its exact anatomy has been controversial. In this study, we proposed to address the anatomy of Wernicke's area by investigating different connectivity profiles. First, the posterior superior temporal gyrus (STG), traditionally called “Wernicke's area”, was parcellated into three component subregions with diffusion MRI. Then, whole‐brain anatomical connectivity, resting‐state functional connectivity (RSFC) and meta‐analytic connectivity modeling (MACM) analyses were used to establish the anatomical, resting‐state and task‐related coactivation network of each subregion to identify which subregions participated in the language network. In addition, behavioral domain analysis, meta‐analyses of semantics, execution speech, and phonology and intraoperative electrical stimulation were used to determine which subregions were involved in language processing. Anatomical connectivity, RSFC and MACM analyses consistently identified that the two anterior subregions in the posterior STG primarily participated in the language network, whereas the most posterior subregion in the temporoparietal junction area primarily participated in the default mode network. Moreover, the behavioral domain analyses, meta‐analyses of semantics, execution speech and phonology and intraoperative electrical stimulation mapping also confirmed that only the two anterior subregions were involved in language processing, whereas the most posterior subregion primarily participated in social cognition. Our findings revealed a convergent posterior anatomical border for Wernicke's area and indicated that the brain's functional subregions can be identified on the basis of its specific structural and functional connectivity patterns. Hum Brain Mapp 36:1908–1924, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.