bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK ROB TERHADAP PERUBAHAN RUMAH DI DUSUN MOROSARI, DESA BEDONO, KEC. SAYUNG DEMAK
Authors: Ardiyanto Antonius , Saputra Go Yesaya Wisly 
Published: August 2024

Lokasi yang berada di daerah pesisir membuat Morosari mengalami ancaman dari banjir rob, gelombang tinggi, abrasi, dan penurunan tanah. Salah satu penyebabnya karena pengalihfungsian lahan menjadi permukiman dan tambak sehingga berkurangnya hutan mangrove yang berfungsi sebagai pemecah gelombang, penahan abrasi, dan manfaat lainnya. Fenomena tadi membuat masyarakat Morosari merespon dengan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang ada agar bisa bertahan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perubahan tata ruang dalam yang terjadi pada rumah tinggal yang terdampak rob di daerah Morosari. Metode kualitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling digunakan dalam menganalisis fisik bangunan dan tata ruang dalam. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adaptasi fisik bangunan dilakukan sesuai dengan kemampuan ekonomi masyarakat, seperti mengurug, peninggian lantai, atap, pintu, dan jendela, bahkan rekonstruksi ulang rumah. Adaptasi tata ruang dalam tidak mempengaruhi fungsi ruang, namun berdampak pada level ruang dan material di dalam rumah.
Comparative Efficacy of Levetiracetam versus Phenobarbitone as First-Line Treatment for Neonatal Seizures
Authors: Senthilkumar P. , Devadoss Rajkumar , Sathyan V. K. 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
The study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam versus phenobarbitone as first-line treatment for neonatal seizures.

Material and Methods:
This randomized control trial was conducted from March 2018 to July 2018 at the special new born care unit, Coimbatore Medical College Hospital. Neonates admitted for seizures were randomly assigned to receive either levetiracetam or phenobarbitone as their initial anticonvulsant. Group A received levetiracetam starting at a dose of 10 mg/kg twice daily, escalating to 40 mg/kg twice daily if necessary. Group B received phenobarbitone, at a dose of 20 mg/kg slow IV infusion. Primary outcome included clinical seizure control and time taken for seizure control, while secondary outcomes measured included shock, apnea, respiratory failure, and mortality. Babies treated with anticonvulsants before admission were excluded from the study.

Results:
Out of 68 neonates admitted, 52 were eligible for the study after excluding 16 pre-treated with anticonvulsants. Both groups consisted of 26 neonates each. Clinical seizure control was achieved in 53.8% of the levetiracetam group and 61.5% of the phenobarbitone group. Complications were included shock (11.5% with levetiracetam and 15.3% with phenobarbitone), apnea (0% with levetiracetam and 7.7% with phenobarbitone), and respiratory failure (7.75% in both groups). Mortality rates were identical at 11.5% for both groups. No significant difference in seizure control or complications was observed between the groups. Levetiracetam did not exhibit major side effects, indicating it can be considered a viable first-line drug for neonatal seizures. However, the small sample size necessitates larger trials for confirmation.

Conclusion:
Levetiracetam and phenobarbitone demonstrated comparable efficacy and safety as first-line treatments for neonatal seizures. While levetiracetam showed promise with fewer side effects like apnea, further large scale, prospective randomized trials are required to establish definitive conclusions and optimize dosing strategies. This study contributes to the ongoing discussion on the best first-line anticonvulsant for neonatal seizures and suggests levetiracetam as a potential alternative to phenobarbitone.
Role of C-Reactive Protein in Predicting Adenoviral Infections in Children Aged 1 Month to 18 Years
Authors: Thiruchelvam Raghavi , Ramakrishnan Srimeenakshidevi , Krishnamoorthy Nedunchelian 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
High and varying cutoff values of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are observed in human adenoviral infection. Our objectives were to determine the ideal cutoff of CRP level in adenoviral infection and compare the clinical features, investigations, and outcomes in adenoviral and other viral infections.

Material and Methods:
This descriptive study includes 140 children satisfying inclusion criteria aged 1 month to 18 years admitted to our hospital. Seventy nasopharyngeal swabs positive for adenovirus and 70 positive for other viruses during the study period September 2022 to March 2023 were taken up for our analysis. Data for CRP levels, clinical features at admission, investigations, and outcomes were analyzed for both adenoviral and nonadenoviral groups (Groups 1 and 2). Our main outcome of the study was to analyze the data for both groups and determine the ideal cutoff for CRP in predicting adenoviral infection.

Results:
Our results yielded that mean CRP levels were higher in the adenoviral group than in other viral infections (non-adenoviral). Based on the receiver operative characteristic curve, the cutoff value of CRP for predicting adenoviral infections is 5.5 mg/L with a sensitivity of 84.71 and specificity of 54.17. Conjunctivitis and tonsillitis/pharyngitis are significantly more in the adenoviral group, and when they are used as diagnostic tests the ideal cutoff of CRP in diagnosis becomes more specific.

Conclusion:
We concluded that the ideal cutoff for CRP in predicting adenoviral infection is 5.5 mg/L. CRP, along with clinical features of tonsillitis/pharyngitis and conjunctivitis, make the diagnosis more specific.
Insights into the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Mothers with Infants under 6 Months at a Tertiary Care Center in Southern Tamil Nadu
Authors: Shunmugavel Sathyaprakash , Elango Sivakumar , Baskaran Vanitha , Jeyaraman Balasubramanian 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
Initiation of breastfeeding shall be done within the 1st h after birth, and exclusive breastfeeding shall be provided for the first 6 months of age. The objective of this study was to analyze and ascertain the knowledge, attitude, and practice of breastfeeding among lactating mothers.

Material and Methods:
The present study was a cross-sectional study carried out in the pediatrics department of Sivagangai Medical College, Tamil Nadu. The study was carried out for a period of 3 months between January 2024 and March 2024 among the mothers of infants (0–6 months). Informed consent was obtained from all the mothers included in the study. The data for the study were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26.

Results:
About Four hundred and sixty-three mothers (92.6%) reported that exclusive breastfeeding is important. Four hundred and eight mothers (81.6%) were aware that breastfeeding should be initiated within 1 h after birth. Four hundred and twenty-two mothers (82.2%) positively agreed that breastfeeding increases mother-child bonding. Four hundred and eighteen mothers (83.6%) reported that breastfeeding should be continued when the baby is ill. Four hundred and five mothers (81%) gave only breast milk as the first feed to the child. Three hundred and eleven mothers (62.2%) reported to have initiated breastfeeding within 1 h of delivery. Two hundred and ninety-eight mothers (59.6%) reported to have drunk 2–3 L of water.

Conclusion:
Many participants were found to have adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practice toward breastfeeding. The knowledge regarding expressing and storing breast milk is on the lower side. The proportion who had consulted a lactation consultant/medical advisor regarding lactation was also lesser, and so was the self-reported water consumption among the lactating mothers. This study helps us to assess the breastfeeding rate at the rural level and helps to counsel them regarding the importance of breastfeeding and advise them about methods of breastfeeding, storage of breast milk, and methods to increase milk production and proper ways of attachment, thereby increasing the breastfeeding rate in the population.
Cardiac Manifestations in Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Temporally Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Preethi N. S. Meenu , Balagurunathan Muruganantham , Palanisamy Venkateshwaran , Arumugam Jayavardhana , Doraiswamy Vinoth 
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to assess the cardiac manifestations due to MIS-C by echocardiogram and to analyze the outcome and follow-up changes at 2 weeks and 6 weeks.

Material and Methods:
This prospective descriptive study was conducted in a tertiary care center in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, for 1 year. The study population included patients diagnosed with MIS-C. Cardiac manifestations were assessed clinically by echocardiogram findings, z-score calculation, and cardiac biochemical markers which were collected during hospital stay and at subsequent review and analyzed.

Results:
A total of 34 MIS-C patients were included in this study, with a median age of 6.5 years. Among the 15 patients with electrocardiogram (ECG) data, 8 (53%) had abnormal ECG findings. Most common findings are sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, and non-specific T wave changes. An abnormal echocardiogram was noted in 27 out of 34 children. Coronary abnormalities were noted in 12 patients, of which seven had coronary dilation, and seven had a coronary aneurysm. Follow-up data were available for 20 patients. Two weeks after discharge, one patient had a persistent coronary aneurysm that resolved at 6 weeks follow-up. All other abnormalities were resolved at 2 weeks follow-up.

Conclusion:
Cardiac involvement is common in MIS-C, as 27 out of 34 children have manifested the same in our study population. These patients with appropriate early management had an excellent short-term outcome with complete resolution of echocardiogram findings.
Análisis sobre el uso de las plataformas digitales por los clientes, en los procesos bancarios
Authors: Camilo Patiño Juan , Ossa Herrera Kelly Johana 
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación aborda el análisis sobre el uso de las plataformas digitales por los clientes, en los procesos bancarios, el tema abordado consiste en un análisis dado a la baja adopción digital por parte de los clientes del sector bancario, evidenciando así un reto para el sistema financiero para vincular estrategias que permitan aumentar la relación digital con los usuarios, acción fundamental para facilitar el manejo y adquisición de productos y servicios de la banca. La metodología implementada presenta un estudio teórico con un enfoque mixto, un diseño de tipo no experimental y con alcance descriptivo. La información primaria se obtiene de clientes bancarios a través de la aplicación de encuestas, la información secundaria se recolecta a través de pesquisas bibliográficas en bases de datos especializadas como Scopus y Vosviewer, que permiten conocer el comportamiento de las herramientas tecnológicas en la banca en cuanto a su nivel de uso a nivel mundial. Los principales hallazgos se representan en: primero, los estudios relacionados a la implementación de tecnologías en el sector bancario son muy bajos o de difícil acceso, dado que contiene información de reserva bancaria, segundo, el tema en cuestión presenta un alto nivel de prelación para la construcción de estrategias de posicionamiento en el mercado, ofrecer productos y servicios diferenciales, facilitar el acceso y aprovechar las bondades que ofrece el desarrollo tecnológico, tercero se determina que la pandemia que enfrentó el mundo con la presencia del Covid-19 fue un detonante que aceleró la inserción de las herramientas tecnológicas en los procesos de las PYMES, en especial el sector bancario, como garante de la continuidad de la operación, generó una oportunidad para generar mayores esfuerzos desde el nivel investigativo y académico para articular el sector empresarial con las universidades.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN EMPING MELINJO PADA P5 DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF DAN SIKAP KEWIRAUAHAN SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL LIMPUNG
Authors: Andriani Mefi , Indiati Intan , Hayat M Syaiful 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Potensi Pemanfaatan Emping Melinjo Pada P5 Dalam Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Dan Sikap Kewirauahan Siswa Smp Muhammadiyah Boarding School Limpung. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar angket guru-guru dan siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Limpung di Kabupaten Batang. Obyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP kelas VII. Berdasarkan hasil analisis instrument hasil analisis instrument berorientasi ETNOSAIND dan ESD untuk mengukur tingkat kreatifitas siswa dan sifat kewirausahaan siswa kelas VII dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang mengetahui memiliki presentase 94%, siswa yang pernah makan emping dan menyukai emping memiliki presentase 84%, siswa yang keluarganya membuat emping melinjo memiliki presentase 53%, siswa yang memiliki sodara yang memiliki usaha emping melinjo memiliki presentase 13%, siswa yang pernah memakan hasil olahan dari emping melinjo memiliki presentase 44%. Dari jumlah siswa 32 siswa terdiri 19 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan memiliki perbedaan. Ada terdapat 2 siswa yang tidak mengetahui tanaman asal di kecamatan limpung tanaman melinjo karena asal daerh mereka yang bukan merupakan penduduk asli Limpung . Tanaman asli daerah limpung dan diolah menjadi emping melinjo yang merupakan ciri khas Limpung dan ada icon patung emping. Berdasarkan kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian diatas penulis memberikan beberapa saran sebagai berikut: guru di SMP diusahakan dalam proses pembelajaran mengkaitakan pembelajaran berorientasi ETNOSAINS dan ESD yang memiliki tujuan agar siswa lebih banyak memiliki wawasan yang global dan meningkatkan daya kreatifitas siswa dan sikap kewirausahaan siswa untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas, sikap optimis serta sikap berani dan menyukai tantangan dan berorientasi masa depan.
Modelagem de equações alométricas para estimativa do poder calorífico útil de Ecalyptus sp
Authors: Sartori Caroline Junqueira , Corrêa Thaissa Gomes , Santos Dalila de Oliveira , Lafetá Bruno Oliveira , Nascimento Adrielly Rodrigues 
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho objetivou obter equações para estimar o Poder Calorífico Útil (PCU) de compartimentos arbóreos de Eucalyptus sp. por meio de variáveis alométricas. Foram abatidas 32 árvores, das quais foram coletadas subamostras de folhas, galhos, cascas e madeira; e determinados os poderes caloríficos superior, inferior e útil de cada componente – nesse caso, as equações foram definidas pela relação entre o PCU e as variáveis alométricas, como Diâmetro à Altura do Peito (DAP), Altura Total (AT) e espaçamento. As duas melhores equações para estimar o PCU corresponderam à madeira, relevantes a 1% para ao menos uma variável não destrutiva, por representarem menores Raízes Quadráticas de Erros Médios (RQEMs) e Critérios de Informação de Akaike (CIA), bem como melhores valores de correlação de Pearson (r). Vale ressaltar que apenas as dimensões do DAP e da AT influenciaram o PCU da madeira.
Palavras-chave: Variáveis alométricas. Energia de biomassa florestal. Resíduos florestais.

Modeling allometric equations to estimate useful calorific value of Eucalyptus sp.
Abstract
This work aimed to obtain equations to estimate the Useful Calorific Value (UCV) of tree compartments of Eucalyptus sp. through allometric variables. Thirty-two trees were felled, from which sub-samples of leaves, branches, bark, and wood were collected; and the higher, inferior and useful calorific values of each component were determined – in this case, the equations were determined through the relation between UCV and allometric variables, such as Diameter at Breast Height (DBH), Total Height (TH) and spacing. The two best equations for estimating UCV corresponded to wood, relevant at 1% for at least one non-destructive variable. They presented lower Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), as well as better Pearson correlation values (r). It is worth mentioning that only the dimensions of DBH and TH influenced on the UCV of wood.
Keywords: Allometric variables. Forest biomass energy. Forest residues​​.
The Impact of Risk Management on Islamic Bank Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Khairul Fatihin Muh. , Sapwan Muhammad , Hosfaikoni Hadi Nizar 
Published: August 2024

Risk management gained growing attention in Islamic banking. This study aims to investigate the impact of risk management on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The risks used are financing risk, market risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, and rate of return risk (ROR). Using the data panel regression, where the method is the best method for data consisting of time series and cross sections. The data is obtained from the financial reports of each Islamic commercial bank. Meanwhile, the sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique. The result shows that Financing risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and rate of return risk have a significant effect on Islamic bank performance. Overall, financing risk is the most influential risk toward the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The results of this study have important implications for practitioners and regulators. Therefore, Islamic banks need to improve the standards of risk management practices, especially financing risk management.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik PT. Shuanghui Power Prima Metode WP
Authors: Desika Ria , Sihombing Redo Abeputra , Maududi Roni Al 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah membantu HRD dalam membuat keputusan untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik di PT. Shuanghui Power Prima dan membuat aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik di PT. Shuanghui Power Prima, untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat penghitungan serta data akan disimpan pada database sehingga lebih aman. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Weighted Product (WP). Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara kepada pihak terkait untuk mendapat data secara langsung. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik di PT. Shuanghui Power Prima Metode Weighted Product dapat membantu HRD dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi perhitungan pemilihan karyawan terbaik tanpa unsur subjektivitas.Kata Kunci : Karyawan Terbaik, Weighted Product, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan The purpose of this research is to assist HRD in making decisions to determine the best employees at PT. Shuanghui Power Prima and develop an application called the Best Employee Decision Support System at PT. Shuanghui Power Prima, to facilitate and expedite the calculation process. The data will be stored in a database for increased security. The method used is the Weighted Product (WP) method. The data collection process involves observation and interviews with relevant parties to obtain direct data. The conclusion of this research is that the Best Employee Decision Support System at PT. Shuanghui Power Prima using the Weighted Product method can help HRD improve the efficiency and accuracy of employee selection calculations without subjective elements. Keyword : Best Employee, Weighted Product, Decision Support System
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembentukkan Akhlak Mulia Di MTS ISTIQLAL DELITUA
Authors: Sarah Audry Lubis  , Zuliana  
Published: August 2024

This PKP activity is one of the subjects that must be taken for students who take the level or degree of an undergraduate education study program. This PKP activity was carried out covering several stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage, starting from observation, learning, consultation, teacher guidance, and preparation of learning tools including: lesson plans, syllabus, modules, teacher workbooks, and learning media. At this time the author was entrusted with the responsibility of teaching the material "Islamic Education" which was held on September 2 and ended on September 24, in carrying out the activities of holding one meeting with a minimum of 8 meetings in a predetermined time. A lot of experience is gained on how to become a teacher who has good competence. The real experience gained in learning and acting is one of the most valuable experiences. As a teacher, it is necessary to prepare in teaching and managing the class to be more effective.
Pengaruh Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Pada Aplikasi Game Kahoot Terhadap Evaluasi Pembelajaran PAI di SMP Swasta An-Nizam Medan
Authors: Azmia Irza , Mario Kasduri  
Published: August 2024

This application is a game-based learning media that is able to create a lively and fun atmosphere in the classroom. By using the Kahoot application, learning becomes very fun and makes students not bored when following lessons that are difficult to understand.
Learning evaluation is a process used to determine the level of achievement of predetermined learning objectives through systematic activities. The Kahoot application is a web-based learning media or application that is used as an online-based evaluation process tool that makes it easier for teachers to increase students' interest in participating in evaluation activities. The aim of this research is to determine the process of using the Kahoot application as a digital-based game tool in the process of evaluating Islamic Religious Education learning at SMP Swasta An-Nizam in Medan.
दार्चुलेली भाषाका व्याकरणात्मक कोटिको अध्ययन
Authors: बडू Badu भुवेश्वरी Bhuweshwari 
Published: August 2024

यस लेखमा दार्चुलेली भाषाका व्याकरणात्मक कोटिको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । भाषालाई मानवीय सञ्चार मानिएको छ । यो हाम्रो जीवनको महत्वपूर्ण वस्तु पनि हो । भाषालाई चलायमान गराउने, व्यवस्थित र अनुशासनमा बाँध्ने काम व्याकरणले गर्दछ । यसै अर्थमा कुनै भाषाका अर्थपूर्ण उच्चारणहरूको विन्यासलाई व्याकरण भनिन्छ । दार्चुलेली भाषा सुदूर पश्चिम प्रदेशको दार्चुला जिल्लामा बोलिने भाषा हो । व्याकरणिक कोटि भन्नाले रुपको व्याकरणिक तत्व पहिचान गर्ने कोटि हुन । प्रस्तुत लेखको उद्देश्य दार्चुलेली भाषाका व्याकरणात्मक कोटिको पहिचान गरी तुलनात्मक अध्ययन गर्नु रहेको छ । उल्लेखित उद्देश्य परीपूर्तिका लागि गुणात्मक ढाँचा अपनाइ भाषा व्याकरणका सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका आधारमा यस लेखलाई पूर्णता प्रदान गरिएको छ । यस लेखका लागि दार्चुलेली भाषी वक्ताहरुबाट प्राथमिक सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी भाषा व्याकरणका पुस्तकहरुबाट द्धितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीहरुको सङकलन गरिएको छ । नेपाली भाषा र दार्चुलेली भाषामा व्याकरणात्मक कोटि सङ्ख्यात्मक रुपमा समान रहेपनि दार्चुलेली भाषामा व्याकरणात्मक कोटिको प्रयोगको अवस्था केही फरक रहेको छ । दार्चुलेली भाषामा मानवेत्तर नामको पनि लिङगभेद छुटयाइएको पाइन्छ । त्यसैगरी दार्चुलेली भाषाामा बहुवचन जनाउन उनून, हमून, तनून, तमून जस्ता प्रत्ययको प्रयोग गरिन्छ भने आदरार्थी प्रयोगमा ‘तम्‘ मात्र प्रयोग हुने गर्दछ । दार्चुलेली भाषामा व्याकरणात्मक कोटि प्रयोगमा रुपात्मक र ध्वन्यात्मक तहमा प्रशस्त अन्तर रहेको पाइन्छ । यस अधययनले दार्चुलेली भाषाका बारेमा जान्न चाहाने जो कोहीलाई पनि सहयोग गर्ने छ तसर्थ दार्चुलेली भाषाका स्थानीय पाठ्यक्रम निर्माता, अनुसन्धाता, विद्यार्थी, शिक्षक आदिका लागि यो उपयोगी हुनेछ । क्षेत्रकार्य र गुणात्मक ढाँचा अपनाइ दार्चुलेली भाषाका व्याकरणात्मक कोटिको अध्ययनको अवस्था के–कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने निष्कर्षमा पुग्ने प्रयास यस अध्ययनमा गरिएको छ ।