bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bridging minds and machines in Industry 5.0: neurobiological approach
Authors: Rueda-Castro Valentina , Azofeifa Jose Daniel , Chacon Julian , Caratozzolo Patricia 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionIn transitioning from Industry 4.0 to the forthcoming Industry 5.0, this research explores the fusion of the humanistic view and technological developments to redefine Continuing Engineering Education (CEE). Industry 5.0 introduces concepts like biomanufacturing and human-centricity, embodying the integration of sustainability and resiliency principles in CEE, thereby shaping the upskilling and reskilling initiatives for the future workforce. The interaction of sophisticated concepts such as Human-Machine Interface and Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) forms a conceptual bridge toward the approaching Fifth Industrial Revolution, allowing one to understand human beings and the impact of their biological development across diverse and changing workplace settings.MethodsOur research is based on recent studies into Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities taxonomies, linking these elements with dynamic labor market profiles. This work intends to integrate a biometric perspective to conceptualize and describe how cognitive abilities could be represented by linking a Neuropsychological test and a biometric assessment. We administered the brief Neuropsychological Battery in Spanish (Neuropsi Breve). At the same time, 15 engineering students used the Emotiv insight device that allowed the EEG recollection to measure performance metrics such as attention, stress, engagement, and excitement.ResultsThe findings of this research illustrate a methodology that allowed the first approach to the cognitive abilities of engineering students to be from neurobiological and behavioral perspectives. Additionally, two profiles were extracted from the results. The first illustrates the Neuropsi test areas, its most common mistakes, and its performance ratings regarding the students' sample. The second profile shows the interaction between the EEG and Neuropsi test, showing engineering students' cognitive and emotional states based on biometric levels.DiscussionsThe study demonstrates the potential of integrating neurobiological assessment into engineering education, highlighting a significant advancement in addressing the skills requirements of Industry 5.0. The results suggest that obtaining a comprehensive understanding of students' cognitive abilities is possible, and educational interventions can be adapted by combining neuropsychological approaches with EEG data collection. In the future, it is essential to refine these evaluation methods further and explore their applicability in different engineering disciplines. Additionally, it is necessary to investigate the long-term impact of these methods on workforce preparation and performance.
Resting-state electroencephalogram in drug-free subjects with at-risk mental states who later developed psychosis: a low-resolution electromagnetic tomography analysis
Authors: Higuchi Yuko , Odagiri Shizuka , Tateno Takahiro , Suzuki Michio , Takahashi Tsutomu 
Published: August 2024

Background and objectivesSeveral studies have reported on the resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG) power in patients with schizophrenia, with a decrease in α (especially α2) and an increase in δ and β1 power compared with healthy control; however, reports on at-risk mental states (ARMS) are few. In this study, we measured the resting-state EEG power in ARMS, and investigated its features and the relationship between the power of the frequency bands and their diagnostic outcomes.MethodsPatients with ARMS who were not on any psychotropic medication and met the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental State criteria were included. Patients who developed psychotic disorders were labeled as the ARMS-P group, while patients with ARMS who were followed up prospectively for more than 2 years and did not develop psychotic disorders were classified as the ARMS-NP group. EEGs were measured in the resting state, and frequencies were analyzed using standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA). Seven bands (δ, θ, α1, α2, β1–3) underwent analysis. The sLORETA values (current source density [CSD]) were compared between the ARMS-P and ARMS-NP groups. Clinical symptoms were assessed at the time of EEG measurements using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).ResultsOf the 39 patients included (25 males, 14 females, 18.8 ± 4.5 years old), eight developed psychotic disorders (ARMS-P). The ARMS-P group exhibited significantly higher CSD in the β1 power within areas of the left middle frontal gyrus (MFG) compared with the ARMS-NP group (best match: X = −35, Y = 25, Z = 50 [MNI coordinates], Area 8, CSD = 2.33, p &lt; 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between the β1/α ratio of the CSD at left MFG and the Somatic concern score measured by the PANSS.DiscussionIncreased β1 power was observed in the resting EEG before the onset of psychosis and correlated with a symptom. This suggests that resting EEG power may be a useful marker for predicting future conversion to psychosis and clinical symptoms in patients with ARMS.
Relationship of vegetarianism with body weight loss and ASCVD
Authors: Xu Yani , Yang Xuening , Yao Lina , Liu Yanping , Hao Panpan 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThe association between a plant-based diet and weight loss and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) has not been fully elucidated. We performed a pooled analysis and Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate this question.MethodsWe searched for randomized controlled trials on the effects of a plant-based diet on weight loss compared with a non-plant-based diet. In addition, a two-sample MR study was conducted. IVs were obtained from the genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on the exposures, and we obtained summary statistics on the outcomes. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the main analysis and other MR methods were performed as supplementary analyses.ResultsIndividuals on the plant-based diet lost more weight than the non-plant-based diet group (WMD −0.96 kg; 95% CI: −1.32 to −0.60). Population conditions and energy restriction were identified as the study-level factors that influenced the pooling results in the subgroup analyses. Increased consumption of raw vegetables was significantly associated with lower BMI (IVW, β −0.35, 95% CI: −0.62 to −0.08, p = 0.012) and lower risk of obesity (IVW, OR 0.11, 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.99, p = 0.048), coronary heart disease (IVW, OR 0.44, 95% CI: 0.21 to 0.92, p = 0.029) and myocardial infarction (IVW, OR 0.39,95% CI: 0.15 to 0.98, p = 0.045) and a higher HDL-C (IVW, β 0.47, 95% CI: 0.24 to 0.70, p = 4×10−5).DiscussionThe present findings suggest that raw vegetable intake is beneficial for weight loss and prevention of ASCVD.
Multi-omics profiling reveals peripheral blood biomarkers of multiple sclerosis: implications for diagnosis and stratification
Authors: Zhou Qinming , Xie Zuoquan , He Lu , Sun Guangqiang , Meng Huanyu , Luo Zhiyu , Feng Yuan , Chu Xingkun , Li Liang , Zhang Jing , Hao Yong , Geng Meiyu , Zhang Xiang , Chen Sheng 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic autoimmune disorder marked by demyelination in the central nervous system, is exceptionally uncommon in China, and remains poorly understood in terms of its peripheral blood manifestations.MethodsWe conducted a cohort study comprising 39 MS patients and 40 normal controls (NC). High-dimensional mass cytometry, protein arrays, and targeted metabolomics were utilized to profile immune subsets, proteins, and metabolites in blood. Differences in multi-omics signatures were scrutinized across varying MS subtypes.ResultsImmune profiling demonstrated an elevation in various B cell subsets and monocytes, alongside a reduction in dendritic cells among MS patients. Proteomic data revealed a downregulation in neurotrophic and tissue repair proteins. Metabolomic assessment showed a noted decrease in anti-inflammatory molecules and sphingolipids. Integrated analysis identified distinct molecular patterns distinguishing MS from controls. Additionally, multi-omics differences among different MS subtypes were uncovered. Notably, hippuric acid levels was consistently lower in MS subgroups with greater disease severity.ConclusionThis study represents the pioneering exploration of multi-omics in Chinese MS patients, presenting a comprehensive view of the peripheral blood changes in MS. Our study underscores the robust capability of multi-omics assessments in identifying peripheral blood biomarkers that delineate the varied clinical presentation, and facilitates future development of biomarkers and targeted therapeutic interventions in MS.
Observation of critical scaling in spin glasses below Tc using thermoremanent magnetization
Authors: Kenning G. G. , Brandt M. , Brake R. , Hepler M. , Tennant D. 
Published: August 2024

Time-dependent thermoremanent magnetization (TRM) studies have been instrumental in probing energy dynamics within the spin glass phase. In this paper, we review the evolution of the TRM experiment over the last half century and discuss some aspects related to how it has been used in the understanding of spin glasses. We also report on recent experiments using high-resolution DC SQUID magnetometry to probe the TRM at temperatures less than but near to the transition temperature Tc. These experiments have been performed as a function of waiting time, temperature, and five different magnetic fields. We find that as the transition temperature is approached from below, the characteristic time scale of TRM is suppressed up to several orders of magnitude in time. In the highest-temperature region, we find that the waiting time effect subsides, and a waiting time-independent crossover line is reached. We also find that increasing the magnetic field further suppresses the crossover line. Using a first-principles energy argument across the crossover line, we derive an equation that is an excellent fit to the crossover lines for all magnetic fields probed. The data show strong evidence for critical slowing down and an H = 0 Oe phase transition.
Blended learning in physical education: application and motivation
Authors: Hrušová Dagmar , Chaloupský David , Chaloupská Pavlína , Hruša Petr 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundThe aim of the research was to evaluate outdoor aerobic sport activities (OASA) in the physical education (PE) of university students using wearables and their potential to personalize the learning process and enhance motivation.MethodsIn total, 368 university students participated. The OASA structure and the key points of application in PE were described. Descriptive statistics of the training units (n = 3,680) were processed. The students recorded their training data in the Strava app (10 sessions per semester), and the data were shared in the online sport community created on the Strava platform. Motivation was evaluated using a questionnaire. The focus was both on intrinsic motivation and extrinsic “ICT” motivation, based on Strava app features and tools.ResultsThe most preferred outdoor aerobic sport activities were running (58%), cycling (13%), and walking (16%). The results provided insight into motivation and performance analysis. Students’ motivation to participate in OASA was mainly in health concerns, such as staying in shape (94%), staying healthy (90%), and psychological concerns, such as having fun (88%), improving state of mind (88%), or relieving stress (83%). In achievement concerns, the motivation was a personal challenge (72%), while competing with others was ranked lowest (32%). The Strava app was a motivating tool for students to record, monitor, and analyze their individual activities and feel “connectedness” to the online sport community. 70% of students were motivated by the non-competitive character of PE, which gave them a personalized opportunity to train without being compared to others.DiscussionThe OASA management, with the use of blended learning methods and the Strava app, uses a motivational approach to create, support, and maintain students’ healthy habits of physical activity through PE lessons. The need for students to be motivated to exercise can be confirmed in the analysis of the statistical descriptive parameters of running, cycling, and walking. There was a tendency for students to complete only the minimum required distance/time (not more). On the other hand, students enjoyed the training, and 99% of students confirmed that they would enroll again. That fact underlined the importance of motivating students with an effective learning strategy and giving support and guidance.
Exploring factors affecting psychological resilience of farmers living in drought-affected regions in Iran: a qualitative study
Authors: Tahernejad Azadeh , Sohrabizadeh Sanaz , Mashhadi Ali 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionDrought, a prevalent consequence of climate change, significantly impacts mental health among farmers. Enhancing psychological resilience is crucial to mitigating these effects. This study aims to explore the concept and factors affecting the psychological resilience of farmers living in drought-affected regions in Iran.MethodThis study utilized a conventional qualitative content analysis method. Twenty-six participants, divided into two groups of experts and farmers, were selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted via in-depth semi-structured interviews. The study adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist and was carried out between June 2023 and February 2024.ResultsThe factors affecting the psychological resilience of farmers living in drought-affected regions were categorized into two main categories with nine subcategories. The first category, environmental factors, included economic factors, socio-cultural factors, drought adaptation methods, government policies, and infrastructural factors. The second category, intra-individual factors, comprised personal characteristics, health factors, psychological factors, and perception and knowledge.ConclusionThe study revealed that both environmental and intra-individual factors influence the psychological resilience of farmers during droughts. It is recommended to implement intervention strategies, such as providing training and education on drought adaptation methods and managing agricultural and healthcare expenses. Further research is needed to expand this concept to various disasters and occupational groups in future studies.
Can cultural capital, cognitive ability, and economic capacity help rural older adults bridge the digital divide? Evidence from an empirical study
Authors: Cui Yupeng , He Youshi , Xu Xinglong , Zhou Lulin , Nutakor Jonathan Aseye 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundThe digital divide is the difference between individuals who use the Internet and those who do not. Under the triple social environment of urban–rural dichotomy, population aging, and the digital era in China, the existence of digital divide among rural older adults has seriously affected their access to health information through the Internet, so it is urgent to bridge the digital divide problem they face.MethodsBased on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory and Stress Coping Theory, the impact of cultural capital on the digital divide among rural older adults was systematically analyzed using hierarchical regression and Chained Mediation Effect Tests using data from the Chinese Family Panel Studies (CFPS).ResultsCultural capital has a significant positive effect on the digital divide among rural older adults (β = 0.178, p &lt; 0.01). Cognitive ability and economic capacity both play independent intermediary effects between cultural capital and digital divide among rural older adults, and the intermediary chain formed by the two plays a chain intermediary effect. The increase in the cultural capital of rural older adults has led to an increase in their cognitive ability and economic capacity, which ultimately has a favorable effect on the bridging of the digital divide. Heterogeneity results suggest that cultural capital is more effective in bridging the digital divide among male rural older adults aged 60–69.ConclusionCultural capital is able to bridge the digital divide faced by rural older adults and is age and gender heterogeneous. At the same time, improved cognitive ability and economic capacity can also help rural older adults bridge the digital divide. Therefore, it is proposed that we increase the construction of public cultural service infrastructure in rural areas, liaise with community neighborhood committees and village committees to do a good job of publicity, improve training measures for key groups, and maintain the enthusiasm of rural older adults for learning, so as to provide references for the rural older adults in China and developing countries in general to bridge the digital divide.
Metals Transfer in Mushroom Tricholoma matsutake from Regional High Geochemical Background Areas: Environmental Influences and Human Health Risk
Authors: Wang Cuiting , Bi Jue , Zhang Yukang , Zhang Yixuan , Liu Xue 
Published: August 2024

Wild-grown edible mushrooms are important in world diets and are also efficient metal accumulators. Yunnan, Southwest China, is the main producing region, with typically high levels of geochemical metals. The environmental factors, bioaccumulation, distribution and human health risks of metals were examined in paired soil and Tricholoma matsutake (n = 54). T. matsutake grows on acidified soils (pH = 3.95–6.56), and metals show a strong heterogeneity, with Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu in the ranges of 16–201, 0.046–8.58 g kg−1, and 22.6–215, 3.7–155 mg kg−1. High soil Fe content led to great accumulation in T. matsutake (0.24–18.8 g kg−1). However, though the soil Mn content was higher than that of Zn and Cu, their concentrations in T. matsutake were comparable (21.1–487 vs. 38.7–329 and 24.9–217 mg kg−1). This suggested that T. matsutake prefers to accumulate Zn and Cu compared to Mn, and this is supported by the bioaccumulation factors (BAFs = 0.32–17.1 vs. 0.006–1.69). Fe was mainly stored in stipes, while Mn, Zn and Cu were stored in caps, and the translocation factors (TFs) were 0.58 vs. 1.28–1.94. Therefore, stipe Fe showed the highest health risk index (HRI) at 1.28–26.9, followed by cap Cu (1.01–2.33), while 98–100% of the Mn and Zn were risk-free. The higher concentration and greater risk of Fe was attributed to the significant effect of soil Fe content (R = 0.34) and soil pH (R = −0.57). This study suggested that Fe, as an essential mineral, may exert toxic effects via the consumption of T. matsutake from high geochemical background areas.
Entrevista 1 - Prof. Dr. Nelson Pretto
Authors: Santos Edmea , Pesce Lucila , Bruno Adriana Rocha 
Published: August 2024

Professor Titular (e ativista) da Faculdade de Educação www.faced.ufba.br da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)/Brasil, aborda na entrevista, além de sua trajetória como docente, pesquisador e militante, aspectos centrais para este número temático, como a relação entre Educação e Net-ativismo, a relação entre educação e cibercultura, em um cenário de resistência e os principais desafios, possibilidades e perspectivas, na relação entre educação e cibercultura, em contexto de resistência, no Brasil e no mundo.
EDUCAÇÃO E A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO BRASIL E A RESISTÊNCIA ATIVA EM MEIO À PANDEMIA/SINDEMIA DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Taffarel Celi Nelza Zülke , Albuquerque Joelma de Oliveira , Prates Ailton Cotrim 
Published: August 2024

O texto trata da relação capital-trabalho, da desqualificação dos/as professores/as e da necessidade da resistência ativa. Demonstra como a lógica destrutiva do capital, vem ao longo da história atingindo os/as professores/as para desintelectualizá-los e, com isto, insidir na formação da classe trabalhadora. Apresenta, por fim, elementos de resistência na formação de professores/as assegurados na histórica luta da Anfope.
Desafíos de la investigación educativa a la luz de 30 años de experiencias
Authors: Demelenne Dominique 
Published: August 2024

A partir de tres experiencias concretas este texto propone una reflexión sobre los cambios intervenidos en las investigaciones educativas entre 1994 y 2022. Es el resultado de un análisis reflexivo que busca poner en dialogo las transformaciones en el campo de las investigaciones con relación a los nuevos desafíos de las políticas educativas. Se observa el paso de una visión positivista basada en grandes marcos referenciales hacia el análisis de trayectorias sociales y el dialogo entre saberes. Las investigaciones presentan diferentes formas metodológicas y técnicas que son la entrevista exploratoria, la encuesta, la investigación-acción y la investigación intercultural. Finalmente el texto pone énfasis en las interacciones sociales producidas a través de estos trabajos investigativos que van de la captación de datos (conocimiento) a la convivencia a través del dialogo pasando por el reconocimiento del otro.
A “carta de alforria” dos canavieiros
Authors: Moreira de Azeredo Tavares Filipe 
Published: August 2024

O fim dos anos 1970 e início dos anos 1980 foram marcados pelo processo de reorganização dos movimentos sociais rurais e urbanos na defesa dos direitos políticos, redemocratização do Brasil e melhores condições de vida e trabalho. Diversas greves, paralisações e passeatas ocorreram em todo país, mobilizando múltiplos setores, como a Greve dos Metalúrgicos do ABC (SP, 1979), a dos canavieiros (PE, 1979) e a dos boias-frias de Guariba (SP, 1984) e Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ, 1984). Este artigo, no que lhe concerne, visa compreender e analisar o último entre os citados: a greve dos canavieiros campistas, em julho de 1984. Objetiva-se, portanto, discutir as razões que levaram à greve, sua organização e conquistas obtidas. Considerou-se a greve como momento de questionamento à autoridade patronal, cujas reivindicações superaram as necessidades por melhores condições econômicas, tornando-se momento de recuperação da dignidade. O enfrentamento coletivo aos patrões permitiu expor as violentas e arbitrárias ações que sofriam, bem como mobilizar a mídia pela defesa do cumprimento da legislação e da denúncia. Utilizou-se como fonte a bibliografia especializada e jornais da época, concluindo que as conquistas, ao menos na esfera legal, foram significativas para os canavieiros, principalmente pela organização realizada e os avanços nas negociações coletivas.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN NAÏVE BAYES DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Usniaty Magdalena Teofila , Setyawan Yudi , Bekti Rokhana Dwi 
Published: August 2024

Hak asasi manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat pada hakikat dan keberadaan manusia yang wajib dihormati, dijunjung tinggi dan dilindungi. Beberapa kasus pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia sering menjadi trending topik twitter, oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis sentimen tentang implementasi HAM di Indonesia pada media sosial twitter. Analisis ini dilakukan untuk mengklasifikasikan tweet yang berisi sentimen masyarakat mengenai implementasi HAM di Indonesia. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Naïve Bayes Classifier dan Support Vector Machine dengan menggunakan pembobotan TF.IDF. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari twitter menggunakan metode crawling dengan kata kunci #hakasasimanusia dan #HAM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persentase sentimen negatif sebesar 81.2% dan sentimen positif sebesar 18.8%. Metode terbaik dalam melakukan klasifikasi implementasi HAM di Indonesia adalah Support Vector Machine, dilihat dari nilai akurasi Support Vector Machine yang lebih besar yakni sebesar 87% dibandingkan nilai akurasi Naïve Bayes Classifier yakni sebesar 81%. Saran yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini agar meningkatkan nilai akurasi yakni pada tahap pengolahan data dilakukan secara teliti, misalnya menambahkan kosa kata untuk normalisasi kata dan pengurangan fitur yaitu pada tahap stopword removal.