bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of Shorter Iohexol GFR Measurement Protocols in Individuals with Preserved Kidney Function
Authors: White Christine A. , Gaynor-Sodeifi Kaveh , Norman Patrick A. , Furman Michelle , Sochett Etienne 
Published: July 2024

Key Points

Shorter measured GFR protocols are accurate and precise compared with the reference standard measured GFR protocol in patients with preserved GFR.These shorter protocols can potentially improve the adoption of GFR measurement more widely by reducing procedural time and cost.

Background
Measured GFR (mGFR) using exogenous tracers is recommended in a number of settings. Plasma one-compartment multisample protocols (MSPs) are the most commonly used, with iohexol being the dominant tracer. The accuracy of MSPs has mostly been evaluated in the setting of reduced GFR where delayed initial and final samples are recommended. Much less is known about MSPs when GFR is not decreased, and the default protocol tends to include initial sampling at 120 minutes and final sampling at 240 minutes after iohexol injection. The recent Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of CKD includes research recommendations for the development of shorter more efficient mGFR protocols. The objective of this study was to assess the performance of shorter MSPs with earlier initial (60 and 90 minutes) and final (150, 180, and 210 minutes) sampling times in individuals with preserved GFR. Reference mGFR (R-mGFR) was calculated using five samples collected between 120 and 240 minutes.

Methods
Four different combinations of shorter sampling strategies were investigated. Performance was evaluated using measurements of bias, precision, and accuracy (P2, P5, and mean absolute error).

Results
The mean R-mGFR of the 43 participants was 102.3±13.7 ml/min per 1.73 m2. All shorter mGFRs had biases <1 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and mean absolute error <1.6 ml/min per 1.73 m2. All shorter mGFRs were within 5% of the R-mGFR, and the majority were within 2%.

Conclusions
These results demonstrate that shortening the mGFR procedure in individuals with preserved GFR provides similar results to the current standard while significantly decreasing procedure time.
Cléo de 7 à 9 : de la fiction au document à la fiction
Authors: Lambion Stéphane 
Published: July 2024

Cette vidéo, issue d’un travail de recherche-création, interroge d’une part l’usage du document dans le processus d’écriture et, d’autre part, le rapport entre document et fiction, le tout sous l’angle médical. La vidéo reprend la fin du film d’Agnès Varda Cléo de 5 à 7, où l’on annonce à la protagoniste qu’elle a un cancer : à partir de cette scène se construit un texte qui imagine la maladie de l’héroïne en s’appuyant sur divers documents réels trouvés sur internet (témoignages vidéo, clips médicaux, citations, données statistiques, etc.). Ce travail propose ainsi une façon d’appréhender la masse de données médicales disponible en ligne et montre comment la création poétique peut s’appuyer sur le langage technique de données réelles pour plonger dans la subjectivité fictionnelle d’un personnage.
Bases de données et littérature numérique (belge) : une perspective décoloniale
Authors: Gribomont Isabelle , Berck Anaïs 
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose une réflexion sur l’utilisation des bases de données pour répertorier les œuvres de littérature numérique au départ de la démarche décoloniale du collectif de création littéraire numérique Anaïs Berck. La lecture de la plateforme de publication « Algoliterary Publishing House » et de certaines œuvres qui y sont publiées facilite un questionnement sur les liens entre colonialité, abstraction et données, ainsi que sur le déracinement contextuel qui peut avoir lieu lorsqu’une œuvre de littérature numérique est encodée dans une base de données.
Ta grand-mère dans la brume
Authors: Cahen Françoise 
Published: July 2024

Cet article analyse deux œuvres numériques qui s’attachent à des aïeules : Lucette, gare de Clichy de Françoise Chambefort, une œuvre qui utilise les données de la SNCF pour intégrer le lecteur dans l’œuvre, et Aimée Rolland, un récit de twittérature qui retrace la vie de ma grand-mère au rythme d’un tweet par jour depuis deux ans. Le rapport du réel à la fiction, au temps qui passe, et la solidarité du lecteur sont les axes essentiels de cette étude.
LEGAL STANDING PERATURAN SEMA NO. 2 TAHUN 2023 DALAM POLEMIK ATURAN KAWIN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Masyayih Ali Akbar , Al Waris Moh. Wahyu 
Published: July 2024

Interfaith marriage is currently still a hot topic of discussion among legal observers and the general public. This is very logical considering that Indonesia is a country that is diverse in beliefs, languages ??and religions. The aim of this research is to find out the legal standing or position of SEMA Number 2 of 2023. This research method is normative juridical. The approach used is a statutory regulation approach, namely an approach implemented based on new and/or current legislation in force as related positive law and a concept approach is an approach implemented based on the forms and concepts that can be obtained in opinions. scholarly opinions or legal doctrines relating to related legal issues. Data collection was carried out by means of literature study. The theory used is Gustav Radbruch's legal certainty. The research results show that SEMA No. 2 of 2023, which was initially hoped to be able to overcome the polemic regarding the regulation of interfaith marriages, however, it is still a long-standing controversy surrounding interfaith marriages.
Abstak
Perkawinan beda agama pada saat ini masih menjadi perbincangan hangat oleh para pengamat hukum serta khalayak umum. Hal ini sangat logis mengingat Indonesia adalah negara yang beragam dari kepercayaan, Bahasa dan agama. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui legal standing atau kedudukan SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini ialah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yakni pendekatan yang dilaksanakan berlandaskan pada Peraturan Perundang-Undangan baru dan atau sedang berlaku sebagai hukum positif yang terkait dan pendekatan konsep ialah pendekatan yang dilaksanakan dengan didasarkan pada bentuk-bentuk dan konsep yang dapat diperoleh dalam pendapat-pendapat sarjana atau doktrin-doktrin hukum yang berkaitan dengan persoalan hukum terkait. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara studi pustaka. Teori yang digunakan adalah kepastian hukum milik Gustav Radbruch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 yang pada awalnya diharapkan mampu mengatasi polemik peraturan kawin beda agama namun masih saja menjadi polemik kontroversi yang bekepanjanganseputar perkawinan beda agama.
Terapi Bermain Meronce untuk Mengembangkan Motorik Halus pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kelas Inklusi MI Al Ma’arif 02 Jombang, Jember
Authors: Prafitralia Anisa , Turmudi Imam , Zahro Kharisma Intan 
Published: July 2024

Children with special needs are children with characteristics that are not the same as other normal children because they experience physical, mental, social and emotional limitations that affect their growth and development process. One of the disorders that occur in children with special needs is the difficulty in developing their fine motor skills. Children with special needs who have insufficient fine motor skills will be given a therapy related to fine motor development, one of which is by doing meronce play therapy. The focus of research in this thesis includes: 1. Can playing meronce therapy develop fine motor skills in children with special needs (ABK) in the inclusion class of MI Al Ma'arif 02 Jombang Jember?. 2. What are the factors that influence the development of meronce therapy for children with special needs in the inclusion class of MI Al Ma'arif 02 Jombang Jember?. The approach to this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. As for the validity of the data using source and technique triangulation. This study concluded that 1. Meronce play therapy can develop fine motor skills in children with special needs. The results showed that fine motor skills in children with special needs developed after being given meronce play therapy. 2. Factors that influence the development of fine motor skills come from a harmonious relationship between teachers and students, parenting styles, and the stimulus or stimuli given.
Innovation activity of the largest companies in the high-tech sector
Authors: Shapovalov V. V. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To analyze the specific features of innovation activity of the largest transnational companies of the high-tech sector in order to identify general trends and assess their efficiency.Objectives. To study the expenditures on innovation in Alphabet, Apple, Microsoft and Amazon; to determine the ratio of expenditures on research and development (R&D) to total revenue and the share of innovation in total expenditures; to examine the market capitalization and the share of private investors in the ownership of shares of these companies; to analyze the share of intangible assets in total assets; to assess the intensity of innovation activity by the number of issued patents; to identify the general characteristics of innovative companies-leaders of the high-tech sectorMethods. This study utilizes financial indicators, statistical data and data on patent activity of Alphabet, Apple, Microsoft Corporation and Amazon.Results. The largest high-tech companies achieve improved innovation performance through a combination of understanding customer needs, active participation of management in the research and development program, and the creation of unique products and services based on new technologies. Financial success depends on successfully utilizing existing intellectual resources, creating long-term customer relationships, and fostering the development of human capital within companies. Companies that focus on customer satisfaction and continuously stimulate employee development demonstrate higher innovation performance and ensure commercial success in the market.Conclusions. The comparative analysis of the indicators of the largest transnational companies in the high-tech sector allows us to assess the efficiency of innovation activity, as well as to identify the key factors contributing to their sustainable development in a highly competitive market.
Factors of innovative development of socio-economic system
Authors: Losev E. A. 
Published: July 2024

Aim. To identify and systematize the factors of innovative development of modern socio- economic system.Objectives. To characterize the contribution of innovation in modern socio-economic development, including the need to achieve technological sovereignty; to analyze the approaches to identifying the factors of innovative development of modern socio-economic system; to propose the author’s systematization of factors of innovative development.Methods. The article is based on the application of mainly monographic method of research; using this method the author has studied approaches to innovative development, which are reflected in the modern economic literature. General scientific and specialized methods of scientific research were also used: analysis and synthesis, grouping method, system analysis, etc.Results. Innovations are recognized as one of the key tools of socio-economic development. Their importance has especially increased in modern conditions, when Russia was under the influence of sanctions of the collective West, limiting its technological development, which actualized the problem of achieving technological sovereignty and reducing the risks of import dependence. The problem of stimulating innovation activity has arisen and actualized, which requires an understanding of the factors influencing it. The study shows that these factors are diverse, there is no single approach to their identification and classification. This requires a combination of the available results of factor analysis in order to identify not only the composition and mechanisms of influence on innovative development of selected factors, but also to determine their mutual influence, which can act both as a stimulant and inhibitor of innovative development of socio-economic system.Conclusions. The formation of innovation potential is one of the key factors of economic growth, a necessary condition for the quantitative and qualitative development of socio-economic system. The research on identification and systematization of factors of innovative development of modern socio-economic system is a necessary prerequisite for this kind of development. The direction of further author’s research is the development of a methodology for assessing innovation potential, taking into account the impact and mutual influence of the identified factors of innovative development.
PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVING THE FORMS AND METHODS OF ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING CIVIL DEFENSE AGAINST THE DANGERS ARISING FROM MODERN MILITARY CONFLICTS
Authors: Малышев В.П. , Азанов С.Н. , Виноградов О.В. , Дуганов В.А. , Сюрсин В.Н. 
Published: July 2024

На основе анализа угроз и опасностей, обусловленных проведением специальной военной операции на Украине, предложены направления совершенствования порядка проведения мероприятий по гражданской обороне на региональном уровне.
Based on the analysis of threats and dangers caused by the conduct of a special military operation in Ukraine, directions for improving the forms and methods of organizing and conducting civil defense at the regional level are proposed.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SITUATIONAL-ANALYTICAL COMPETENCIES IN OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT IN THE ENERGY SECTOR OF RUSSIA
Authors: Грабчак Е.П. , Епишкин И.И. , Логинов Е.Л. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены изменения, происходящие в ситуационно-аналитическом блоке при оперативном управлении в энергетике России с учетом событий последнего периода, по новому формирующим задачи предоставления необходимой информации для реализации работы и поддержки принятия управленческих решений в обычных условиях и в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций. Рассмотрена современная ситуация в отрасли, сформулированы направления модернизации ситуационно-аналитической деятельности, предложены меры пор развитию ситуационно-аналитических компетенций. Отмечены особенности запросов к ситуационно-аналитическому блоку в различных контурах обеспечения надежности и безопасности энергоснабжения.
The article is devoted to the changes taking place in the situational-analytical block during operational management in the energy sector of Russia, taking into account the events of the recent period, in a new way shaping the tasks of providing the necessary information for the implementation of work and supporting managerial decision-making under normal conditionsand in emergency situations. The current situation in the industry is considered, directions for the modernization of situational-analytical activities are formulated, measures are proposed for the development of situational-analytical competencies. The features of requests to the situational-analytical block in various circuits for ensuring the reliability and security of power supply are noted.
THE INFORMATION STRUCTURE OF BIOLOGICAL FLUID AS A TRANSMITTER OF INFORMATION FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION
Authors: Петров М.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрен вопрос передачи информации от поколения к следующему поколению.В качестве примера взяты птицы.
In this article, the issue of information transfer from generation to the next generation is considered. Birds are taken as an example.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ENERGY MANAGEMENT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL RISKS AND THREATS
Authors: Грабчак Е.П. , Епишкин И.И. , Логинов Е.Л. 
Published: July 2024

Исследуются проблемы развития информационных технологий при управлении энергетикой с учетом рисков и угроз естественного и искусственного характера. Сформулированы характеристики отрасли, повышающие вероятность чрезвычайных ситуаций, рассмотрен информационно-управляющий функционал отрасли, проанализированы проблемы, требующие трансформации ситуационно-аналитической составляющей при оперативном управлении энергетикой России, предложены меры по организации функционирования систем энергоснабжения в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций.
The article examines the problems of information technology development in energy management, taking into account the risks and threats of a natural and artificial nature. The characteristics of the industry that increase the likelihood of emergency situations are formulated, the information and control functionality of the industry is considered, the problems that require the transformation of the situational and analytical component in the operational management of the Russian energy sector are analyzed, and measures are proposed to organize the functioning of energy supply systems in emergency situations.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE SUBSTANTIATION OF SOLUTIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF OBJECTS OF HYDROTECHNICAL STRUCTURES
Authors: Седнев В.А. , Копнышев С.Л. , Седнев Ан.В. 
Published: July 2024

В истории развития человеческого общества начало 21 века характеризуется опасным ростом количества и масштабов различных аварий и катастроф, возникновение которых особенно опасно на крупных гидротехнических объектах. В связи с обострением политических кризисов и социальных конфликтов в последнее время риски возникновения серьезных чрезвычайных ситуаций на таких объектах существенно повысились, так как воздействие по ним становится целенаправленным. Вместе с тем, подрыв массивных бетонных сооружений для террористических действий оказывается нецелесообразным и, таким образом, маловероятным, так как требует значительной подготовки по времени и использования больших объемов взрывчатых веществ и, поэтому, не может быть реализован быстро и остаться незамеченным для службы охраны. Поэтому одним из основных видов воздействия нарушителей на сооружения будет являться пулевое воздействие. В статье рассмотрены результаты экспериментальных исследований проникающего действия пуль стрелкового оружия в различные материалы, проведенных с целью проверки достоверности результатов теоретического исследования пробивного действия пуль и оценки возможности изготовления в полевых условиях защитных экранов, гарантирующих их непробитие пулей, для повышения защищенности критических элементов гидротехнических сооружений.
In the history of the development of human society, the beginning of the 21st century is characterized by a dangerous increase in the number and scale of various accidents and disasters, the occurrence of which is especially dangerous at large hydraulic facilities. In connection with the aggravation of political crises and social conflicts, the risks of serious emergencies at such facilities have increased significantly in recent years, as the impact on them becomes targeted. At the same time, the undermining of massive concrete structures for terrorist actions turns out to be impractical and, therefore, unlikely, since it requires considerable preparation in time and the use of large volumes of explosives and, therefore, cannot be implemented quickly and go unnoticed by the security service. Therefore, one of the main types of impact of violators on structures will be bullet impact. The article discusses the results of experimental studies of the penetrating action of small arms bullets in various materials, carried out in order to verify the reliability of the results of a theoretical study of the penetrating action of bullets and to assess the possibility of manufacturing protective screens in the field, guaranteeing their nonpenetration by a bullet, to increase the security of critical elements of hydraulic structures.
INVESTIGATION OF THE FEATURES OF THE DESTRUCTION OF CONCRETE DAMS ON A RIGID FOUNDATION
Authors: Кулинкович А.В. , Бабин Н.Н. , Васильев В.В. 
Published: July 2024

Обосновываются условия устойчивости и особенности разрушения бетонных плотин на жестком основании.
The article substantiates the stability conditions and features of the destruction of concrete dams on a rigid foundation.
ON REQUIREMENTS FOR INFORMATION EXCHANGE IN PUBLIC NOTIFICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Леонова Е.М. , Леонова А.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается процесс информационного обмена. Информационный обмен в системе оповещения включает информацию о технических средствах оповещения своего и подчиненных уровней управления, порядке установления связи, сценарии передачи сигнала и информации оповещения, а также специальных команд и сигналов между техническими средствами оповещения, функционирующих в строгом соответствии с установленными алгоритмами.
The article deals with the process of information exchange. Information exchange in the warning system includes information about the technical means of alerting its own and subordinate levels of control, the procedure for establishing communication, the signal transmission scenario and alert information, as well as special commands and signals between the technical means of alerting, functioning in strict accordance with established algorithms.
CLASSIFICATION OF POSSIBLE FAILURES OF A GAS PIPELINE LAID IN PERMAFROST SOILS USING AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Стручкова Г.П. , Капитонова Т.А. , Тимофеева В.В. 
Published: July 2024

Современные нефтегазопроводы, построенные на северных территориях России, эксплуатируются в сложных условиях, при которых показатели надежности и безопасности технических систем, по данным [1], снижаются в 2-3,5 раза, затраты на восстановление растут в 5-8 раз. Прогнозирование состояния трубопровода имеет решающее значение для предотвращения повреждений. В последнее время для анализа и прогнозирования причинно-следственных связей инцидентов с нефтегазопроводами стали использоваться алгоритмы машинного обучения, такие как нейронные и байессовские сети, и методы регрессии. Результаты расчетов с использованием методов искусственных нейронных сетей для прогнозирования отказов трубопроводов показали приемлемую точность. Нейронные сети позволяют обнаружить ряд факторов, провоцирующих и способствующих инцидентам, их влияние и взаимодействие, и совместную способность вызывать инциденты и, таким образом, позволяют прогнозировать причинно-следственные связи. Одной из задач исследования является изучение возможностей искусственных нейронных сетей различных классов и архитектур (ИНС) и расширение области их использования.
Modern oil and gas pipelines built in the northern territories of Russia are operated in difficult conditions, under which the reliability and safety indicators of technical systems, according to [1], decrease by 2-3.5 times, the cost of restoration increases by 5-8 times. Predicting the condition of the pipeline is crucial to prevent damage. Recently, machine learning algorithms, such as neural and Bayesian networks, and regression methods have been used to analyze and predict the causal relationships of oil and gas pipeline incidents. The results of calculations using artificial neural network methods to predict pipeline failures showed acceptable accuracy. Neural networks allow us to detect a number of factors provoking and contributing to incidents, their influence and interaction, and the joint ability to cause incidents and, thus, allow us to predict cause-and-effect relationships. One of the objectives of the research is to study the capabilities of artificial neural networks of various classes and architectures (INS) and expand the scope of their use.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE REVOLUTIONS OF THE EARTH
Authors: Петров М.Н. 
Published: July 2024

Приведены три примера подтверждающие эффект Джанибекова. Рассмотрены варианты очередного кувырка земли.
The article provides three examples confirming the Janibekov effect. Variants of the next somersault of the earth are considered.