bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ensuring continuity – to the 10th anniversary of the Sukharev Moscow academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
Authors: Бессонов А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Являясь первой из учреждённых Следственным комитетом Российской Федерации образовательной организацией, Московская академия Следственного комитета Российской Федерации имени А.Я. Сухарева отметила свой 10-летний юбилей. В статье кратко рассматриваются достижения её коллектива в образовательной, научной и воспитательной сферах. Отмечена роль вуза в профессиональной подготовке высококвалифицированных кадров системы Следственного комитета Российской Федерации, отражены сформировавшиеся связи с другими отечественными и зарубежными научными и образовательными организациями и учреждениями, намечены направления дальнейшего развития. Выражены слова благодарности Председателю Следственного комитета Российской Федерации Александру Ивановичу Бастрыкину и подразделениям центрального аппарата Следственного комитета Российской Федерации.
Being the first educational organization established by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, the Sukharev Moscow academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation celebrated its 10th anniversary. The article briefly considers the achievements of the Academy’s staff in the educational, scientific and educational spheres. The role of the higher educational institution in the professional training of highly qualified personnel of the system of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation is noted, the formed bindings with other domestic and foreign scientific and educational organizations and institutions are reflected, the directions of further development are outlined. Words of gratitude are expressed to the Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin, and the divisions of the central apparatus of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation.
Historical and legal aspects of the genesis and formation of the institute of certification of law enforcement officers of the Russian Empire
Authors: Кобозев А.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются предыстория, генезис и становление процедуры аттестации государственных служащих правоохранительных органов Российской империи. Материалом для анализа стали научные и учебно-методические труды историков, социологов, педагогов и психологов, указы и иные правовые акты российских императоров, дореволюционные энциклопедические издания и большое количество научных исследований, посвященных изучению проблем аттестации государственных служащих России. По результатам ретроспективного анализа возникновения и развития правового регулирования аттестации военнослужащих и чинов государственной гражданской службы Российской империи автор показывает эволюцию системы аттестования отечественных государственных служащих, подчеркивает ее ключевую роль в формировании профессионального кадрового состава правоохранительной службы. В заключение обосновывается необходимость использования положительного опыта аттестации чиновников правоохранительных органов России императорского периода с учетом современных условий прохождения службы сотрудниками правоохранительных ведомств Российской Федерации.
The article examines the background, genesis and formation of the certification procedure for civil servants of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Empire. The materials for the analysis are the scientific and educational works of historians, sociologists, teachers and psychologists, decrees and other legal acts of the Russian emperors, pre-revolutionary encyclopedic publications and a large number of scientific studies devoted to the study of the problems of certification of Russian civil servants. Based on the results of a retrospective analysis of the emergence and development of legal regulation of certification of military personnel and ranks of the state civil service of the Russian Empire, the author shows the evolution of the certification system of domestic civil servants, emphasizes its key role in the formation of professional personnel of the law enforcement service. In conclusion, the necessity of using the positive experience of attestation of officials of law enforcement agencies of Russia of the imperial period, taking into account the modern conditions of service by law enforcement officers of the Russian Federation, is justified.
False conclusion of a legal expert: ways to identify
Authors: Пичугин С.А. 
Published: July 2024

Заведомо ложный вывод эксперта связывается исключительно с умыслом и предполагает совершение действий, направленных на искажение или игнорирование в процессе экспертного исследования действительных признаков и свойств исследуемого объекта, положенных в основу вывода. В этом смысле понятие ложного вывода необходимо отграничивать от понятия экспертных ошибок, возникновение которых никак не может быть связано с умышленными действиями. И в первом, и во втором случае недостоверность вывода связана с неверной интерпретацией выявленных признаков, которые могут быть проверены на предмет соответствия их объективной действительности. В случае установления факта недостоверного вывода может быть назначена повторная судебная экспертиза, которая подвергнет анализу те признаки, которые ранее оценивались экспертом и на основании которых в первичной экспертизе был сформулирован неверный вывод. В статье рассматриваются ключевые положения заключений экспертов, которые могут наиболее часто содержать в себе ложные (недостоверные) сведения, влияющие на обоснованность сформулированного вывода.
A deliberately false conclusion of an expert is associated exclusively with intent and involves the commission of actions aimed at distorting or ignoring in the process of expert research the actual features and properties of the object under study, which form the basis of the conclusion. In this sense, the concept of a false conclusion must be distinguished from the concept of expert errors, the occurrence of which can in no way be associated with intentional actions. In both the first and second cases, the unreliability of the conclusion is associated with an incorrect interpretation of the identified signs, which can be checked for compliance with their objective reality. If the fact of an unreliable conclusion of the forensic examination is established, a second examination may be appointed, which will analyze those signs that were previously evaluated by the expert, and based on which an incorrect conclusion was formulated in the primary examination. The article discusses the key provisions of expert opinions, which may most often contain false (inaccurate) information that affects the validity of the formulated conclusion.
Clinical study of chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Wang Qiang-Li , Xu Hai-Yan , Wang Yi , Wang Yin-Ling , Lin Pei-Nan , Chen Zhong-Lei 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Chemotherapy for malignant tumors can cause brain changes and cognitive impairment, leading to chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI). Current research on CICI has focused on breast cancer and Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Whether patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) undergoing chemotherapy have cognitive impairment has not been fully investigated.
AIM
To investigate whether NHL patients undergoing chemotherapy had cognitive impairments.
METHODS
The study included 100 NHL patients who were required to complete a comprehensive psychological scale including the Brief Psychiatric Examination Scale (MMSE) at two time points: before chemotherapy and within 2 wk of two chemotherapy courses. A language proficiency test (VFT), Symbol Number Pattern Test (SDMT), Clock Drawing Test (CDT), Abbreviated Daily Cognition Scale (ECog-12), Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire, and Karnofsky Performance Status were used to assess cognitive changes before and after chemotherapy.
RESULTS
The VFT scores for before treatment (BT) and after treatment (AT) groups were 45.20 ± 15.62, and 42.30 ± 17.53, respectively (t -2.16, P < 0.05). The CDT scores were 8 (3.5-9.25) for BT and 7 (2.5-9) for AT groups (Z -2.1, P < 0.05). Retrospective memory scores were 13.5 (9-17) for BT and 15 (13-18) for AT (Z -3.7, P < 0.01). The prospective memory scores were 12.63 ± 3.61 for BT and 14.43 ± 4.32 for AT groups (t -4.97, P < 0.01). The ECog-12 scores were 1.71 (1.25-2.08) for BT and 1.79 (1.42-2.08) for AT groups (Z -2.84, P < 0.01). The SDMT and MMSE values did not show a significant difference between BT and AT groups.
CONCLUSION
Compared to the AT group, the BT group showed impaired language, memory, and subjective cognition, but objective cognition and execution were not significantly affected.
The problem of Japan’s investment attractiveness: Modern approaches (on the example of the semiconductor industry)
Authors: Timonina I. L. 
Published: July 2024

Japan, one of the largest economies in the world, occupies a very peculiar position in the global direct investment market. Being the largest creditor and one of the leaders in the export of direct investments, the country remains – judging by quantitative indicators – relatively unattractive for foreign business. However, in recent years, the situation in the global direct investment market has changed significantly, and Japan’s place in the emerging structure of value chains of international companies may also change.The study of the activities of foreign companies in the semiconductor industry in Japan allows us to conclude that the problem of attracting FDI to the country in modern conditions acquires new meanings and is considered from the point of view of economic security and sustainability of supply chains, especially in terms of supplies of critically important electronic components. This predetermined the author’s choice of the semiconductor industry as the object of research.In the context of the spread of the friend-shoring paradigm, when global supply chains show signs of reorientation towards “friendly” countries, Japan has a chance to use its real competitive advantages to attract high-quality and high-tech investments. And the country apparently intends to use this chance, betting on ensuring “predictability” in the eyes of foreign investors, along with such advantages as the availability of qualified labor and a network of high-quality suppliers, strong potential partners for joint projects, developed infrastructure and system for protecting intellectual property rights, loyalty of local authorities and the population, strong support, including financial support, for investment projects from the Japanese government. To this one should add the high and growing demand for electronic components from the national industry, which makes Japan an attractive market. The success of the world’s microelectronics leaders in the Japanese market may have demonstration and animation effects and help international companies in other industries to take a new and unbiased look at Japan.
A autoavaliação como instrumento de aprimoramento das práticas pedagógicas
Authors: Botelho Jonathan Moreira , Santos Charline Corrêa dos , Mendes Pablo Machado , Rodrigues Rosangela Silveira 
Published: July 2024

A ferramenta de autoavaliação possibilita a melhoria dos aspectos pedagógicos dos cursos superiores. O processo autoavaliativo se dá por meio do olhar crítico do aluno que, no âmbito de sua jornada acadêmica, anseia por uma carreira no mercado de trabalho. Os resultados do questionário de autoavaliação permitem a obtenção de informações importantes para o aprimoramento da oferta de formação profissional. A aplicação do questionário de auto avaliação aos alunos concluintes do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Agroindústria, no período de 2017/2 a 2019/2, teve como objetivo identificar as insuficiências e potencialidades do curso. Os resultados mostraram que as disciplinas tecnológicas são aquelas que causaram maior motivação e os aspectos que apresentaram melhoria nos percentuais de satisfação foram o apoio nas disciplinas de maior dificuldade; a oferta de visitas técnicas e a estrutura física dos laboratórios e salas de aula. A autoavaliação possibilita a mobilização necessária para alcançar a qualidade e o nível de eficiência almejados para o ensino superior.
A influência da literacia em saúde na adesão ao tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e Diabetes Mellitus no Brasil
Authors: Rocha Natália Claudino , Meyer Pâmela Adrielle , Küster Amanda Taimara , Dietrich Eduardo Tobias Hansen , Silva Michelle dos Santos da , Voltolini Adrielli Tenfen 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar e descrever qual a influência da literacia em saúde na adesão ao tratamento dando ênfase em hipertensão arterial sistêmica e Diabetes Mellitus. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados SciELO; BVS; Google Acadêmico e PubMed, no período de fevereiro a junho de 2023, tendo como critérios de inclusão textos completos, de livre acesso, no idioma Português (Brasil e Portugal), publicados nos últimos 5 anos (2017 a 2022). Foram elencados 35 artigos, sendo excluídos 10 e inclusos 25 para a análise do trabalho final. Resultados: A partir do levantamento bibliográfico é possível afirmar que uma maior renda e escolaridade aumentam o nível de LS, enquanto o fator idade possui discussões diferentes, relacionando ao tempo de diagnóstico e a diminuição das capacidades cognitivas. Além disso, percebe-se também que há diferença na adesão ao tratamento, sendo o farmacológico o mais aderido, em comparação às atividades de autocuidado. Considerações finais: A literacia em saúde tem significativa influência na adesão ao tratamento das doenças hipertensão arterial sistêmica e Diabetes Mellitus, contudo percebe-se que de forma isolada não gera a adesão ao tratamento fazendo-se necessária a somatização de outros fatores concomitantemente, como por exemplo renda, desigualdade social, escolaridade, idade e entendimento das orientações de saúde.
A evolução da prática avançada de enfermagem e a premência do avanço na neuro-oncologia
Authors: Jesus Evelyn Barcelos de , Brito Rubislene Assis Santos de , Lage Rafaela Silveira Lobo , Barcia Leila Leontina do Couto , Souza Sônia Regina de 
Published: July 2024

A enfermagem desempenha um papel fundamental na assistência aos pacientes oncológicos. Este estudo tem como objetivo mapear a temática da Prática Avançada de Enfermagem (PAE) com ênfase na neuro-oncologia no Brasil e no Mundo. Trata-se de estudo teórico-reflexivo resultante de artigos sobre a PAE no Brasil e o contraponto com cenário internacional e a premência pelo avanço na neuro-oncologia. Observou-se a falta de consenso quanto as competências centrais e regulação ou formação certificada para formação dos enfermeiros de prática avançada (EPA). Países da Europa, Canadá e Estados Unidos apresentam maior avanço mundial nessa área. Na América Latina, destaca-se Caribe, Jamaica e Porto Rico como territórios de maior desenvolvimento de programas de formação e regulação. Verificou-se também ausência de padronização dos currículos de pós-graduação stricto-sensu, assim como as competências específicas para assistência aos pacientes oncológicos e suas famílias. No Brasil, desenvolvem-se estudos sobre EPA, porém de forma incipiente, não havendo a regulamentação e regulamentação. No Brasil, a PAE ainda representa um desafio a ser enfrentado, implantado e implementado. Destaca-se como uma possibilidade de atendimento integral a clientela oncológica envolvendo pacientes e familiares para reduzir as desigualdades dos serviços em saúde nas diversas regiões do Brasil, elevando o acesso, igualdade, prevenção de riscos e complicações, redução de hospitalizações e consequente redução de custos. É fundamental o envolvimento das universidades, representantes do Sistema Único de Saúde e de órgãos reguladores da enfermagem e da sociedade de enfermagem em oncologia para o fazer caminhar desta estrada.
Bio-efficacy of Different Bio-pesticides Against Aphid [Myzus persicae (Sulzer)] in Cumin
Authors: Nisha Choudhary  , M.M. Kumawat  , M.M. Sundria  , Krishna Saharan  
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of certain bio-pesticides against the cumin aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). The study was done on the Gujarat cumin-4 (GC-4) variety, which was cultivated at the Agricultural University, Jodhpur during Rabi, 2020-21. First spray of bio- pesticides was carried out at initiation of pest and second after 20 days. Among the evaluated bio-pesticides, Verticillium lecanii 1.15 WP and Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP were found effective against aphids on cumin. The higher production of cumin seeds as well as net realization was obtained from Verticillium lecanii and Metarhizium anisopliae treated plots against control. However, the standard check (Imidachloprid 17.8 SL) was found most effective which was also reflected in yield as well as in the economics. Among biopesticides Verticillium lecanii 1.15 WP and Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP obtained highest ICBR 1:26.96 and 1:22.40, respectively.
Development of Zero Energy Evaporative Cooling Storage Structure for Tribal Region of South Gujarat
Authors: Rajesh R G Burbade , S.N. Singh  , S.H. Sengar  
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Zero Energy Evaporative Cooling Storage Structure (ZEECSS) was designed and constructed with two different cooling pads i.e., gunny bags (GB) and small pieces of bricks (SPB) with the capacity of 50 kg to preserve yellowish red fresh tomatoes. In a no-load condition, an average temperature drop of 8±2°C and 9±2°C, with relative humidity varying from 87% to 88%, and cooling efficiency of 84% and 82% respectively was achieved in GB and SPB structure. Under loaded condition (with tomatoes stored in structure) average temperature drop of 10±2°C and 11±2°C, with relative humidity varying from 85% to 87%, and cooling efficiency measuring 88% and 91% was recorded respectively. A qualitative analysis of the stored tomatoes in terms of physiological loss in weight (% PLW), spoilage, shrinkage, total soluble solids (TSS), and pH indicated values of 16.25%, 22.06%, 4.67 cm, 4.34°Brix, and 4.68, respectively, for GB cooling pads, and 14.44%, 20.14%, 4.80 cm, 4.42°Brix, and 4.77, respectively, for SPB cooling pads on 14th day of storage. It was observed that the tomatoes could be stored for 14 days with 20±2% spoilage, compared to ambient conditions where rotting started on or after the 7th to 10th days, with spoilage reaching at 91.36% in next 2-3 days. Cost of structure had been calculated to be Rs. 7115, with 7 months payback period.
A CLINICAL CASE OF EOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS COMPLICATED BY LUNG, HEART AND GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DAMAGE
Authors: Щеглова Лариса Васильевна , Артюх Линард Юрьевич , Гончар Наталья Олеговна , Ерина Марина Юрьевна , Вютрих Ксения Алексеевна , Гафиатулин Марат Риатович , Оппедизано Михаил Джузеппе Луиджиевич Оппедизано Михаил Джузеппе Луиджиевич , Кандарян Софья Игоревна , Петрова Юлия Александровна 
Published: July 2024

Эозинофильный гранулематоз с полиангиитом (ЭГП), также именуемый синдромом Черджа–Стросс, — редкое иммуноопосредованное заболевание. По результатам метаанализа 2021 года&nbsp; распространенность описываемой нозологии составляет 1,22 на 1 000 000 населения. В настоящее время заболевание классифицируется в соответствии с номенклатурой&nbsp; васкулитов, принятой на конференции 2012 года в том же Chapel Hill, согласно которой разделение происходит на 2 типа: ANCA-положительный (ANCA+) и ANCA-отрицательный (ANCA-). В первом варианте преобладают явления васкулита, во втором — преимущественно&nbsp; аллергические симптомы. Основные подходы к терапии таких пациентов основаны на их состоянии и риске летальности. Наше клиническое наблюдение характеризует трудности диагностики у пациентов с системными васкулитами и показывает возможности мультидисциплинарного подхода в их диагностике в многопрофильном стационаре.
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGP), also referred to as Churge-Strauss syndrome, is a rare immune–mediated disease. According to the results of a meta-analysis from 2021, the prevalence of the described nosology is 1.22 per 1,000,000 population. Currently, the disease is classified according to the nomenclature of vasculitis, adopted at the 2012 conference in the same Chapel Hill, according to which the division occurs into 2 types: ANCA-positive (ANCA+) and ANCA-negative (ANCA–). In the first variant, the phenomena of vasculitis prevail, in the second — mainly allergic symptoms. The main approaches to the treatment of such patients are based on their condition and the risk of mortality. Our clinical observation characterizes the difficulties of diagnosis in patients with systemic vasculitis and shows the possibilities of a multidisciplinary approach in their diagnosis in a multidisciplinary hospital.
PERSONALIZATION OF INTENSIVE NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT IN CHILDREN WITH SPLEEN INJURY
Authors: Анастасов Андрей Герасимович 
Published: July 2024

Введение. Основные направления интенсивной терапии при неоперативном лечении у детей с травмой органов брюшной полости являются актуальными и до конца не решенными задачами. Цель исследования — оценка эффективности предложенной инфузионной, болеутоляющей и гемостатической терапии при неоперативной тактике лечения в первые 24 часа после поступление в стационар у детей с изолированной травмой селезенки. Материалы и методы. 28 пациентов, от 6 до 12 лет, с травмой органов брюшной полости, которые находились на лечении в клинике детской хирургии им. Н.Л. Куща на базе Республиканской детской клинической больницы г. Донецка с 2014 по 2023 гг. Оценка тяжести и прогноз механической травмы проводились на основании педиатрической шкалы тяжести травмы. Результаты. В первые 6 часов с момента поступления в стационар у пациентов с изолированной тупой травмой, разрывом паренхимы селезенки тяжесть нарушений гомеостаза соответствовала среднетяжелому состоянию, характеризующемуся умеренно выраженным абдоминальным болевым синдромом, I классом кровопотери (&lt;15% ОЦК). Заключение. Применение в первые сутки неоперативного лечения раствора кетамина с инфузионной терапией раствором Рингера (10 мл/кг в час) с переходом 5 мл/кг в час без использования препаратов крови является оптимальным у данного контингента пациентов. Гемостатическая терапия транексамовой кислотой не сопровождается побочными реакциями со стороны организма пациента, связанными с фармакодинамическим эффектом&nbsp; препарата.
Introduction. The main directions of intensive care in non-surgical treatment in children with trauma of the abdominal cavity organs are relevant and unresolved problems. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed infusion, analgesic and hemostatic therapy in non-operative treatment tactics in the first 24 hours after admission to the hospital in children with isolated spleen injury. Material and methods. 28 patients, from 6 to 12 years old, with trauma of the abdominal organs, who were treated at the Clinic for Pediatric Surgery. N.L. Kushcha on the basis of the Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital in Donetsk from 2014– 2023. The assessment of the severity and prognosis of mechanical injury was carried out on the basis of the pediatric trauma severity scale. Results. In the first 6 hours from the moment of admission to the hospital in patients with isolated blunt trauma, rupture of the spleen parenchyma, the&nbsp; severity of homeostasis disturbances corresponded to an average severe condition, characterized by moderate severe abdominal pain syndrome, class 1 blood loss (&lt;15% BCC). Conclusion. The use on the first day of non-surgical treatment of a ketamine solution with infusion therapy with Ringer’s solution (10 ml/kg/hour) with a transition of 5 ml/kg/hour without the use of blood products is optimal for this group of patients. Hemostatic therapy with tranexamic acid is not accompanied by adverse reactions from the patient’s body associated with the pharmacodynamic effect of the drug.