bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of 2,3‐Dihydrofurans via a Double Allylic Substitution Reaction of Allylic Nitro Compounds.
Authors: Nakano Toshiki , Miyazaki Koichiro , Kamimura Akio 
Published: February 2015

AbstractA procedure is developed which allows the selective formation of the highly functionalized furans (III) as precursors of polysubstituted tetrahydrofuran structures.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Generation of Vinylthionium Ions. (4 + 3)‐Cycloadditions and Friedel—Crafts Alkylations.
Authors: Topinka Michael , Tata Rama Rao , Harmata Michael 
Published: February 2015

AbstractTreatment of ester (I) and alcohol (IV) with the gold catalyst or TFA results in the formation of vinylthionium ions.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Cross‐Coupling of Diborylmethane for the Synthesis of Dithienylmethane Derivatives.
Authors: Endo Kohei , Ishioka Takafumi , Shibata Takanori 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe reaction of (II) with hetaryl bromides such as (VIIa,b) or 2‐ instead of 3‐thiophene derivatives fails.
ChemInform Abstract: Rhodium‐Catalyzed Transannulation of 1,2,3‐Triazoles to Polysubstituted Pyrroles.
Authors: Rajasekar Shanmugam , Anbarasan Pazhamalai 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe described procedure enables the regioselective synthesis of mono‐, di‐, and trisubstituted pyrroles.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium/Copper‐Catalyzed Aerobic Intermolecular Cyclization of Enediyne Compounds and Alkynes: Interrupting Cycloaromatization for (4 + 2) Cross‐Benzannulation.
Authors: Ling Fei , Li Zexiang , Zheng Chenguang , Liu Xiang , Ma Cheng 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe process leads to formation of benzene rings and regioselective incorporation of 2 oxygen atoms at positions 2 and 6 from molecular oxygen and H2O, resp., to produce diketone systems.
ChemInform Abstract: Rh(II)/Broensted Acid Cocatalyzed Intramolecular Trapping of Ammonium Ylides with Enones: Diastereoselective Synthesis of 2,2,3‐Trisubstituted Indolines.
Authors: Jiang Liqin , Xu Renqi , Kang Zhenghui , Feng Yixiao , Sun Fengxia , Hu Wenhao 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe described procedure gives access to a large variety of the title compound class in moderate to good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalyst‐Free Reaction in Water: Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydroindole Derivatives via Three‐Component Domino Reaction.
Authors: Feng Xian , Wang Jianjun , Lin Wei , Zhang Juanjuan , Huang Zhibin , Shi Daqing 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe title compounds (III) (24 examples) are efficiently obtained in aqueous media under catalyst‐free and environmentally benign reaction conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Dibenzo[e,g]isoindol‐1‐ones via Scholl‐Type Oxidative Cyclization Reactions.
Authors: van Loon Amy A. , Holton Maeve K. , Downey Catherine R. , White Taryn M. , Rolph Carly E. , Bruening Stephen R. , Li Guanqun , Delaney Katherine M. , Pelkey Sarah J. , Pelkey Erin T. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe cyclization precursors are prepared following the sequence shown for (V) or a modification thereof.
ChemInform Abstract: Peroxides as “Switches” of Dialkyl H‐Phosphonate: Two Mild and Metal‐Free Methods for Preparation of 2‐Acylbenzothiazoles and Dialkyl Benzothiazol‐2‐ylphosphonates.
Authors: Chen Xiao‐Lan , et al. et al. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe presented peroxide mediated procedures give access to a wide variety of two kinds of benzothiazoles.
ChemInform Abstract: 2‐(Arylamino)aryliminophosphoranes as Easily Available and Convenient Starting Materials in the Synthesis of 1,2,3‐Benzotriazoles.
Authors: Lukasik Emilia , Wrobel Zbigniew 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe products are synthesized as stable and convenient 2‐arylaminoaniline equivalents.
ChemInform Abstract: Magnetically Separable Nano Fe3O4 Catalyzed Direct Azidation of Allylic and Benzylic Alcohols Followed by Copper‐Catalyzed Click Reaction.
Authors: Naveen Naveen , Aslam Nayyar Ahmad , Babu Srinivasarao Arulanda , Singh Dharmendra Kumar , Rana Ameet 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe utility of the triazoles is demonstrated by the transformation of (IIIa) as well as the mixture of (XI) and (XII) to ionic liquids.
ChemInform Abstract: Regioselective Formal Hydroamination of Styrenes with 1‐Phenyl‐1H‐tetrazole‐5‐thiol.
Authors: Savolainen Markku A. , Han Xinping , Wu Jimmy 
Published: February 2015

AbstractKinetically favored hydrothiolation (Markovnikov‐selective) of styrenes with thiol (II), followed by rearrangement provides hydroamination products containing tetrazolothione moieties.
ChemInform Abstract: A Series of Two Oxidation Reactions of ortho‐Alkenylbenzamide with Hypervalent Iodine(III): A Concise Entry into (3R,4R)‐4‐Hydroxymellein and (3R,4R)‐4‐Hydroxy‐6‐methoxymellein.
Authors: Takesue Takuya , Fujita Morifumi , Sugimura Takashi , Akutsu Hiroki 
Published: February 2015

AbstractOxidation of ortho‐alkenyl N‐substituted benzamides with hypervalent iodine compounds is described to yield isochroman‐1‐imines.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Isocoumarins with Different Substituted Patterns via Passerini—Aldol Sequence.
Authors: Ma Guan‐Hua , Jiang Bo , Tu Xing‐Jun , Ning Yi , Tu Shu‐Jiang , Li Guigen 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe three component reactions of 2‐formylbenzoic acid, arylglyoxals, and isocyanides allow the synthesis of different substituted isocoumarins by a simple change of the solvent.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel One‐Pot Facile Synthesis of Thiopyranopyrazole Using [H mim]HSO4 Catalyst.
Authors: Srivastava Vishal , Singh Pravin K. , Singh Praveen P. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe efficient and easy one‐pot cyclocondensation proceeds under environmentally benign conditions by using an easily reusable catalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Reduction Reactions of Pyridones and 5‐Acyl‐2‐methoxypyridines.
Authors: Bisset Alexander A. , Dishington Allan , Jones Teyrnon , Clarkson Guy J. , Wills Martin 
Published: February 2015

AbstractA series of pyridine‐based heterocycles are prepared and their selective reductions are examined with various catalysts.
ChemInform Abstract: Silver‐Catalyzed Radical Tandem Cyclization: An Approach to Direct Synthesis of 3‐Acyl‐4‐arylquinolin‐2(1H)‐ones.
Authors: Mai Wen‐Peng , Sun Gang‐Chun , Wang Ji‐Tao , Song Ge , Mao Pu , Yang Liang‐Ru , Yuan Jin‐Wei , Xiao Yong‐Mei , Qu Ling‐Bo 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe title compounds and their dihydro derivatives, of interest in medicinal chemistry, are readily available via an intermolecular radical addition/cyclization sequence.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Organocatalytic Cascade Reaction of Aldehydes with 2‐Amino‐β‐nitrostyrenes: Synthesis of Chiral Tetrahydroquinolines and Dihydroquinolines.
Authors: Lee Yona , Kim Sung‐Gon 
Published: February 2015

AbstractAn efficient organocatalyzed Michael addition/aza cyclization process is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Cobalt‐Catalyzed, Aminoquinoline‐Directed C(sp2)—H Bond Alkenylation by Alkynes.
Authors: Grigorjeva Liene , Daugulis Olafs 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe optimized procedure comprises air‐oxygen as terminal oxidant and Mn(O‐Ac)2 as co‐catalyst to produce isoquinoline scaffolds which are of interest in pharmaceutical and natural product syntheses.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Pyrrolo‐/Indolo[1,2‐a]quinolines and Naphtho[2,1‐b]thiophenes from gem‐Dibromovinyls and Sulfonamides.
Authors: Kiruthika Selvarangam E. , Nandakumar Avanashiappan , Perumal Paramasivan Thirumalai 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe operationally simple two‐step one‐pot synthesis of the title heterocycles involves copper‐catalyzed ynamide formation followed by Ag(I) catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation.
ChemInform Abstract: Ene‐Hydrazide from Enol Triflate for the Regioselective Fischer Indole Synthesis.
Authors: Lim Byeong‐Yun , Jung Bo‐Eun , Cho Cheon‐Gyu 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThis two‐step procedure allows the preparation of indoles via sequential ene‐hydrazide formation and a highly regioselective Fisher indolization reaction.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of 2‐Aryl‐1,3‐dithianes.
Authors: Baker Dockrey Summer A. , Makepeace Alicia K. , Schmink Jason R. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractA Pd(OAc)2/NiXantphos catalytic system is applied in the cross‐coupling of title compounds with aryl bromides to give unsymmetrically substituted diaryl‐dithianes (III) and (VI).
ChemInform Abstract: Transition‐Metal‐Free Tandem Oxidative Removal of Benzylic Methylene Group by C—C and C—N Bond Cleavage Followed by Intramolecular New Aryl C—N Bond Formation under Radical Conditions.
Authors: Laha Joydev K. , Tummalapalli K. S. Satyanarayana , Gupta Ankur 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe novel tandem oxidative transformation of dibenzodiazepines to phenazines proceeds under transition‐metal‐free and mild conditions in the presence of K2S2O8 or DDQ as the oxidizing agent.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper(II) Catalyzed Expeditious Synthesis of Furoquinoxalines Through a One‐Pot Three‐Component Coupling Strategy.
Authors: Naresh Gunaganti , Kant Ruchir , Narender Tadigoppula 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe novel and simple one‐pot procedure allows the synthesis of furoquinoxalines from diamines, ethyl glyoxylate, and alkynes through a tandem A3‐coupling followed by a 5‐endo‐dig cyclization.
ChemInform Abstract: TiCl4 Promoted Formal [3 + 3] Cycloaddition of Cyclopropane 1,1‐Diesters with Azides: Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Triazinines and Azetidines.
Authors: Zhang Huan‐Huan , Luo Yong‐Chun , Wang Hua‐Peng , Chen Wei , Xu Peng‐Fei 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe first TiCl4 promotes [3 + 3] cycloaddition of 2‐substituted cyclopropane‐1,1‐diesters with azides to devise complex triazinines with diverse substituent patterns in good yields is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Et3N‐Catalyzed Tandem Formal [4 + 3] Annulation/Decarboxylation/Isomerization of Methyl Coumalate with Imine Esters: Access to Functionalized Azepine Derivatives.
Authors: Liu Kang , Teng Huai‐Long , Wang Chun‐Jiang 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThis novel transformation allows the facile synthesis of biologically important azepine derivatives with excellent regioselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Enantioselective Protoboration of Disubstituted Allenes. Access to Alkenylboron Compounds in High Enantiomeric Purity.
Authors: Jang Hwanjong , Jung Byunghyuck , Hoveyda Amir H. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractOptimized reaction conditions are developed for the proto‐boryl addition of (Bpin)2 up to 1,1‐disubstituted allenes to afford alkenyl boronic esters in good site selectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Stobbe‐Like Condensation Reactions of the Anion of Diethyl (2‐Carboethoxy)benzylphosphonate with Some Aromatic and Heterocyclic Aldehydes.
Authors: Eichler Matthias C. , Grayson David H. , Huddleston Jonathan , O'Neill Joseph P. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe reaction of anions of phosphonates (I) with aldehydes gives Stobbe‐like products (III) via intervention of a presumed intermediate lactone.
ChemInform Abstract: Manganese‐Mediated Intermolecular Arylation of H‐Phosphinates and Related Compounds.
Authors: Berger Olivier , Montchamp Jean‐Luc 
Published: February 2015

AbstractA convenient method using a novel Mn(II)/Mn(IV)‐catalyst system is developed for the radical functionalization of arenes with H‐phosphinate esters, diphenylphosphine oxide and H‐phosphonate diesters.
ChemInform Abstract: Ultrasound‐Assisted, Transition‐Metal‐Free Synthesis of Diaryl Tellurides from Aryl Boronic Acids: A Possible Free‐Radical Mechanism.
Authors: Mohan Balaji , Hwang Sori , Jang Seongwan , Park Kang Hyun 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe reaction fails with alkyl and alkenyl boronic acids, such as isopropyl or (E)‐styryl boronic acid.
ChemInform Abstract: Roseic Acid and Roseolactones A and B, Furan‐Cucurbitane Triterpenes from Russula aurora and R. minutula (Basidiomycota).
Authors: Clericuzio Marco , Vidari Giovanni , Cassino Claudio , Legnani Laura , Toma Lucio 
Published: February 2015

AbstractRoseic acid (Ia) and roseolactones A (IIb) and B (IIc) possessing an unusual furan moiety condensed to the B‐ring are isolated from the title fungi.
ChemInform Abstract: Eudesmane‐Type Sesquiterpenes from Curcuma phaeocaulis and Their Inhibitory Activities on Nitric Oxide Production in RAW 264.7 Cells.
Authors: Qiu Fen , et. al. et. al. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract26 Sesquiterpenes are isolated from Curcuma phaeocaulis.
ChemInform Abstract: Structure Determination of Pentacyclic Pyridoacridine Alkaloids from the Australian Marine Organisms Ancorina geodides and Cnemidocarpa Stolonifera.
Authors: Tran Trong D. , Pham Ngoc B. , Quinn Ronald J. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractNew compounds ancorine A (I) and cnemidine A (II) are isolated together with four known pyridoacridines.
ChemInform Abstract: Prenylated Indole Diketopiperazines from the Marine‐Derived Fungus Aspergillus versicolor.
Authors: Peng Jixing , Gao Huquan , Li Jing , Ai Jing , Geng Meiyu , Zhang Guojian , Zhu Tianjiao , Gu Qianqun , Li Dehai 
Published: February 2015

AbstractVersicamides A‐F, G (III) and a chemical derivative of the latter, i.e.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Neplanocin A and Its 3′‐Epimer via an Intramolecular Baylis—Hillman Reaction.
Authors: Tan Yun Xuan , Santhanakrishnan Sridhar , Yang Hai Yan , Chai Christina L. L. , Tam Eric Kwok Wai 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe ester (I), readily available from D‐ribose, is transformed under optimized conditions to the stereodefined cyclopentene intermediate (II).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Antiviral Properties of Spirocyclic [1,2,3]‐Triazolooxazine Nucleosides.
Authors: Dell'Isola Antonio , McLachlan Matthew M. W. , Neuman Benjamin W. , Al‐Mullah Hawaa M. N. , Binks Alexander W. D. , Elvidge Warren , Shankland Kenneth , Cobb Alexander J. A. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractA synthetic route to the title compound class is presented, including a 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition as the key‐step.
ChemInform Abstract: Annulation Approach to Doubly Linked (A‐Type) Oligocatechins: Syntheses of (+)‐Procyanidin A2 and (+)‐Cinnamtannin B1.
Authors: Ito Yuji , Ohmori Ken , Suzuki Keisuke 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe first stereoselective and high‐yielding syntheses of (+)‐procyanidin A2 (I) and (+)‐cinnamtannin B1 (II) are achieved by exploiting dual activation of the electrophilic flavan units at C‐2 and C‐4, thus allowing catechin annulation with nucleophilic flavan units in a regio‐ and stereoselective manner.
ChemInform Abstract: Rubratoxin C (I), a New Nonadride Derivative from an Endophytic Fungus Penicillium sp. F‐14.
Authors: Chen Ri‐Dao , Yan Zheng , Zou Jian‐Hua , Wang Nan , Dai Jun‐Gui 
Published: February 2015

Abstractisolation, structure elucidation and cytotoxicity
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of (—)‐Platensimycin by Advancing Oxocarbenium‐ and Iminium‐Mediated Catalytic Methods.
Authors: Eey Stanley T.‐C. , Lear Martin J. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractThe total synthesis of the title compound (I), a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase for potential treatment of metabolic disorders and pathogenic infections is synthesized starting from commercially available eugenol.
ChemInform Abstract: Silicon Nanoparticles by the Oxidation of [Si4]4‐‐ and [Si9]4‐‐Containing Zintl Phases and Their Corresponding Yield.
Authors: Nolan Bradley M. , Henneberger Thomas , Waibel Markus , Faessler Thomas F. , Kauzlarich Susan M. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractSi nanoparticles are prepared by reaction of the Zintl phases Na4Si4, Rb7NaSi8, and M12Si17 (M: K, Rb, Cs) with NH4Br in DMF.
Searchable ciphertext‐policy attribute‐based encryption with revocation in cloud storage
Authors: Li Jiguo , Shi Yuerong , Zhang Yichen 
Published: February 2015

SummaryTo protect the sensitive data outsourced to cloud server, outsourcing data in an encrypted way has become popular nowadays. However, it is not easy to find the corresponding ciphertext efficiently, especially the large ciphertext stored on cloud server. Besides, some data owners do not want those users who attempt to decrypt to know the sensitive access structure of the ciphertext because of some business or private reasons. In addition, the user attributes revocation and key updating are important issues, which affect application of ciphertext‐policy attribute‐based encryption (CP‐ABE) in cloud storage systems. To overcome the previous problems in cloud storage, we present a searchable CP‐ABE with attribute revocation, where access structures are partially hidden so that receivers cannot extract sensitive information from the ciphertext. The security of our scheme can be reduced to the decisional bilinear Diffie–Hellman (DBDH) assumption and decisional linear (DL) assumption. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The reliability of thyroid nodule ultrasound features and size to predict malignancy in fine needle aspiration specimens: Practical utility for the evaluating pathologist
Authors: Samulski T. Danielle , Shutty Christopher , LiVolsi Virginia A. , Montone Kathleen , Baloch Zubair 
Published: February 2015

BackgroundThe prognostic impact of ultrasound features of thyroid nodules is debated. We explore the correlation between nodule size, echogenicity on US, and malignancy.MethodsWe performed a retrospective review of thyroid nodules undergoing ultrasound guided FNA (US‐FNA) at our institution between 01/2008‐05/2013.ResultsIn all, 2,403 nodules from 2,293 patients (age range 14–91, mean 54, median 56, M: F‐1:3.2) underwent US‐FNA. 766 nodules were resected, 337 were malignant (size range 0.4‐8.7 cm, median 2 cm, mean 2.37 cm,) and 429 were benign (size range 0.5–9.7 cm, median 2.5 cm, mean 2.79 cm). The malignant diagnoses included: classical variant of PTC 77 (size range 0.5–5.5 cm, mean 1.5 cm), follicular variant of PTC 209 (size range 0.14–7.5 cm, mean 2.1 cm), tall cell variant of PTC 7 (size range 0.5–2.4 cm, mean1.4 cm), poorly differentiated carcinoma 5 (size range 5–8.7 cm, mean 6.42 cm), follicular carcinoma 27 (size range 0.5–7 cm, mean 3.03 cm), and oncocytic follicular carcinoma 9 cases (size range 1.4–7.2 cm, mean 3.2 cm). Of the malignant nodules with echogenicity reported on US, 93 were hypoechoic, 26 hyperechoic, 20 isoechoic, and 76 heteroechoic; increased vascularity on US was seen in 69/337 (20%). On US, 105 benign nodules were reported as hypoechoic, 35 hyperechoic, 43 isoechoic, and 100 as heterogeneous; increased vascularity on US was seen in 88/429 (20%).ConclusionsA malignant diagnosis was more common in thyroid nodules ≤1.0 cm. No differences were noted in the US‐features of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2015;43:471–477. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Critical role of YY1 in cardiac morphogenesis
Authors: Beketaev Ilimbek , Zhang Yi , Kim Eun Young , Yu Wei , Qian Ling , Wang Jun 
Published: February 2015

AbstractBackground: Yin Yang 1 (YY1), the only DNA binding polycomb group protein, was reported to regulate cardiomyocyte differentiation during early cardiac mesoderm development. However, whether it contributes to cardiac morphogenesis at later developmental stage(s) during embryogenesis is unknown.Results: We excised YY1 in murine hearts during embryogenesis using two temporal‐spatially controlled cre activation approaches, and revealed critical roles of YY1 in cardiac structural formation. Alpha‐myosin heavy chain‐cre (α‐MHC‐cre)‐mediated cardiomyocyte‐specific ablation of YY1 (MHC‐YY1) resulted in perinatal death of mutant mice, and Nkx2.5‐cre‐mediated YY1 null embryos (Nkx2.5‐YY1) died embryonically. In the Nkx2.5‐YY1 mutants, the endocardial cushions (ECs) of both atrioventricular canal (AVC) and outflow tract (OFT) were hypoplastic due to decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis. Endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) progress was also compromised in ECs. Nkx2.5‐YY1 mutant hearts had normal formation of extracellular matrix, suggesting that the impaired EMT resulted from the direct loss of YY1. We further uncovered that a number of factors that are involved in normal cardiogenesis were downstream targets of YY1.Conclusions: YY1 plays a critical role in cardiac development and occupies a high‐level position within the hierarchy of the cardiac transcriptional network that governs normal cardiogenesis. Developmental Dynamics 244:669–680, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Stress relief may promote the evolution of greater phenotypic plasticity in exotic invasive species: a hypothesis
Authors: Huang Qiao Q. , Pan Xiao Y. , Fan Zhi W. , Peng Shao L. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractInvasion ecologists have often found that exotic invaders evolve to be more plastic than conspecific populations from their native range. However, an open question is why some exotic invaders can even evolve to be more plastic given that there may be costs to being plastic. Investigation into the benefits and costs of plasticity suggests that stress may constrain the expression of plasticity (thereby reducing the benefits of plasticity) and exacerbate the costs of plasticity (although this possibility might not be generally applicable). Therefore, evolution of adaptive plasticity is more likely to be constrained in stressful environments. Upon introduction to a new range, exotic species may experience more favorable growth conditions (e.g., because of release from natural enemies). Therefore, we hypothesize that any factors mitigating stress in the introduced range may promote exotic invaders to evolve increased adaptive plasticity by reducing the costs and increasing the benefits of plasticity. Empirical evidence is largely consistent with this hypothesis. This hypothesis contributes to our understanding of why invasive species are often found to be more competitive in a subset of environments. Tests of this hypothesis may not only help us understand what caused increased plasticity in some exotic invaders, but could also tell us if costs (unless very small) are more likely to inhibit the evolution of adaptive plasticity in stressful environments in general.
Low‐Power Supply Circuit Using Off‐Chip Resonant Circuit for Adiabatic Logic
Authors: TAKAHASHI YASUHIRO , SATO HISAO 
Published: February 2015

SUMMARYThis paper presents a low‐power sinusoidal supply circuit for our proposed adiabatic logic (2PC2AL). The proposed supply circuit consists of three parts: LC resonant circuit, voltage generator circuit, and peak control circuit. The proposed circuit is simulated using 0.18 μm CMOS technology. The simulation results show that the power dissipation of the proposed voltage generator is 10.8 μW at a 100 nA load, and that of the proposed sinusoidal supply circuit is 35.5 μW at 100 kHz. The power dissipation values of the adiabatic/nonadiabatic 16‐bit MPU decoders are also compared. At transition frequencies of 10 kHz to 1 MHz, the proposed decoder with a sinusoidal supply circuit shows a maximum reduction of 75% in power dissipation from to that of a static CMOS.