bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI FAKTOR DETERMINASI
Authors: Rahmiyanti Sev , Gumilang Inda 
Published: August 2024

This study attempts to prove in empirical, the influence of audit commiteesize (X1), independence of audit commitee (X2), audit commitee meeting (X3) against the possibility of financial distress (Y) to companies the mining sector registered in the Indonesia stock exchange 2015 – 2018 period.Sample in this research is mining sector companies, and the financial report observed for four years 2019 – 2022 downloaded through www.idx.id website, and obtained samples from 88 financial reports. taken directly of the population employees in working units in bandar lampung, by using the method random sampling obtained samples from 56 an employees who used as respondents. Methods of analysis in this study is the analysis of multiple linear regression. Analytical tools used in this research is the program SPSS Version 18. The result of this research prove that audit commitee size, audit commitee independence, and frequency of meeting audit commiteeinformation technology utilization, human resources competence and internal control system in partial has no significant impact on financial distress on mining companies that listed at the Indonesia stock exchange years 2019 – 2022.
Epidemiologia da Leishmaniose Visceral na população pediátrica
Authors: Ronaldo Inácio Filho Amaro , Rogienfisz Mendes Anne Caroline , De Souza Fernandes Correa Carolina , Gurjão Dantas Giovana , De Castro Sant’anna Mariana , Coelho de Souza Marina 
Published: August 2024

A leishmaniose visceral é uma doença causada por protozoários, transmitida principalmente pela picada de flebótomos, mas também pelo uso de seringas contaminadas, transfusão de hemoderivados e via transplacentária. Era uma protozoose típica da zona rural, majoritariamente da região Nordeste do Brasil, e em meados da década de 1980 expandiu-se para áreas urbanas devido à migração por questões socioeconômicas e às alterações ambientais e antrópicas. Este estudo objetivou retratar a ocorrência da Leishmaniose Visceral, entre 2010 e 2019, na população pediátrica nos cinco complexos regionais do Brasil e a relação entre notificação e internação hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo, cujo os resultados foram obtidos por meio de bases de dados do SINAN e (SIH/SUS), disponibilizados pelo DATASUS. Nesse período foram 18.727 casos notificados e 14.485 internações hospitalares. Nas cinco regiões estudadas, as maiores incidências são verificadas nas crianças entre um e quatro anos, e no sexo masculino. Dentre elas, a região Nordeste demonstrou a maior ocorrência de notificações e de internações. Houve mais hospitalizações no Nordeste, no sexo masculino ena mesma faixa etária. A maioria das notificações evoluiu para cura e 3,86% vieram a óbito. As estratégias de vigilância da LV precisam ser aprimoradas porque apesar de regulamente aplicadas, o sistema falhou em conter a expansão da área de abrangência e em diminuir a quantidade de casos.
ХОРИЖИЙ МАМЛАКАТЛАРДА ХУСУСИЙЛАШТИРИШ СИЁСАТИ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Шарипов Шоҳруз 
Published: August 2024

Ушбу мақолада жаҳон мамлакатларида бозор иқтисодиётига ўтиш йўлида хусусийлаштириш сиёсати назарияси ва унинг тарихи ёритилган, шунингдек хусусийлаштириш сиёсатининг вужудга келиш сабаблари, унинг бозор иқтисодиётига ўтиш шароитида тутган ўрни тадқиқ этилган.
Analysis of Media’s Attitude in Criminal Cases from the Perspective of Attitude System
Authors: Xu Yeqing 
Published: August 2024

Culture and ideas are transmitted through news reporting. Despite its assertions of fairness, neutrality, and objectivity, the media consistently portrays one point of view. Taking a news article about the case of a Chinese pregnant woman who fell off a cliff in Thailand as the data, this paper analyzed the media’s attitude toward the involved persons in the criminal case. The paper aims to explore the media’s attitude towards the involved persons in the criminal case of a Chinese pregnant woman who fell off a cliff in Thailand. The result shows that appreciation and judgement are mainly concerned, with which propriety in judgement ranks at the top while the reaction in appreciation ranks second. When describing the wife Wang Nan, propriety is more often used and appreciation ranks second. By judging the injuries of the wife and the hard recovery from injuries of the wife through reaction and judgement and using some evaluative words to describe the injury and state of Mr.Sheppard, the author tries to praise Wang Nan as a very strong person. Although she is badly injured, she is still full of hope for life. When describing the husband, less description is made about him. The evaluated entity is mainly about the habit of gambling with the husband. All the evaluations are negative.
importância das humanidades na formação do cidadão
Authors: Sousa João Paulo Domingos de 
Published: August 2024

A democracia precisa das humanidades, sobretudo da filosofia e suas disposições, porque através desta o ser humano desenvolve suas habilidades de raciocinar, para melhor julgar e escolher, então ter um raciocínio crítico, uma argumentação consistente; cultivar a empatia; a compassividade, tornam-se valores que devem ser compactuados para quem busca uma vida com sentido. Nussbaum(2012) elenca três habilidades para o cultivo da humanidade: 1) a educação socrática que traz consigo a importância da “vida examinada” e que se traduz em refletir criticamente sobre si mesmo e suas próprias crenças; 2) ser cidadão do mundo, ou seja, o reconhecimento do outro como ser humano; daquele que é diferente de nós, dando o necessário respaldo à vida humana; 3) a imaginação narrativa que é a capacidade de se colocar no lugar no outro; experienciando emoções, vontades e anseios alheios. Diante deste contexto, aponta-se a pergunta que orienta a presente pesquisa, a saber: de que forma o estudo das humanidades interfere na construção da democracia? O objetivo que norteia este trabalho refere-se a identificar\analisar a importância do ensino das humanidades no processo da formação do cidadão, cuja relevância interfere na democracia. Adota-se metodologia bibliográfica e empírica na investigação do tema proposto, com o objetivo de ressaltar a importância das humanidades nos currículos do ensino médio ou das universidades, a fim de manter a democracia viva; saudável.
DELIRIUM COMO CONSEQUÊNCIA DO INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO EM IDOSOS: DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO
Authors: Madeira Priscilla de Sá , Dutra Rafael Nunes , Romera Bruno Michael Santos , Guimarães Sofia Alcântara , Simão Sofia Cruzes Moysés , Souza Neto Waldimiro Lacerda de 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da infecção do trato urinário no desenvolvimento de delirium em pacientes idosos. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados BVS, MEDLINE, PubMed e Google Scholar. Foram selecionados 22 estudos baseados em critérios de inclusão e exclusão definidos. Resultados: O delirium, uma síndrome neuropsiquiátrica comum em idosos, frequentemente precipitado por ITUs. A prevalência de delirium é alta em ambientes hospitalares como UTIs e cuidados paliativos. A resposta inflamatória sistêmica durante a ITU causa disfunção neuroquímica cerebral, levando ao delirium. O diagnóstico exige uma avaliação clínica detalhada e exames laboratoriais. O manejo interdisciplinar é crucial para otimizar o tratamento. Prevenção inclui ingestão hídrica adequada, higiene perineal e revisão de medicamentos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a identificação precoce e o manejo adequado podem melhorar significativamente os desfechos de saúde e a qualidade de vida dos idosos afetados. Estratégias preventivas, como a promoção de cuidados de saúde integrados e o uso racional de medicamentos, são essenciais para reduzir a incidência de delirium associado à ITU nessa população vulnerável.
Technical Note: The divide and measure nonconformity – how metrics can mislead when we evaluate on different data partitions
Authors: Klotz Daniel , Gauch Martin , Kratzert Frederik , Nearing Grey , Zscheischler Jakob 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The evaluation of model performance is an essential part of hydrological modeling. However, leveraging the full information that performance criteria provide requires a deep understanding of their properties. This Technical Note focuses on a rather counterintuitive aspect of the perhaps most widely used hydrological metric, the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE). Specifically, we demonstrate that the overall NSE of a dataset is not bounded by the NSEs of all its partitions. We term this phenomenon the “divide and measure nonconformity”. It follows naturally from the definition of the NSE, yet because modelers often subdivide datasets in a non-random way, the resulting behavior can have unintended consequences in practice. In this note we therefore discuss the implications of the divide and measure nonconformity, examine its empirical and theoretical properties, and provide recommendations for modelers to avoid drawing misleading conclusions.
THE VICTORY DAY AT THE FRONT OF SOCIALIST CONSTRUCTION: SOVIET SABANTUY IN THE 1920-1930S (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE KRASNOYARSK REGION)
Authors: Мамышева Е.П. 
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируется становление Сабан-Туя как советского праздника в 1920-1930-е гг. на территории Красноярского края. На основе архивных источников рассматривается осовечивание традиционного праздника татарского этноса. В статье отмечается, что Сабан-Туй неслучайно был подвергнут трансформации, для советской власти было затруднительно сбросить со счетов праздник, сохранявший неповторимый народный дух. Кроме того, его было удобно использовать для отвлечения мусульманского населения от исламских праздников, заменяя их языческими.
The article analyses the formation of Sabantuy as the Soviet holiday in the 1920-1930s in the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Region. On the basis of archival sources, it considers the Sovietization of the traditional holiday of the Tatar ethnic group. The article notes that it was no coincidence that Sabantuy was transformed; it was difficult for the Soviet government to disregard the holiday, which preserved the unique national spirit. Besides, it was convenient to distract the Muslim population from Islamic holidays, replacing them with pagan ones.
SYMBOLS IN KHAKASS OMENS AND SUPERSTITIOUS BELIEFS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF V. MAINASHEV'S POETIC LEGACY)
Authors: Чочиева А.С. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены источники возникновения, особенности и роль символов в хакасских приметах и поверьях на примере поэтического наследия поэта-лирика Валерия Гавриловича Майнашева. В ходе исследования установлено, что приметы и поверья символизируют семейные традиции и обычаи. Поэт пытается передать свои знания, полученные от дедов, следующему поколению, тем самым сохранив самобытность, м ировоззрение, нравственные нормы хакасского народа посредством художественного слова. Еще одно значение примет и поверий заключается в передаче символов жизни и смерти, воплотившиеся в передаче душ евных переживаний по поводу страха перед неизвестностью, боязни получить проклятие или болезнь. Тема жизни и быта народа в стихотворных произведениях, представленная в различных приметах и поверьях, символизирует глубину поэтических созданий В. Майнашева в философском аспекте, передаче мироощ ущ ения и м ировосприятия людей. Приметы и поверья не только обогатили поэтический мир поэта, но и подняли идейно-тематическое содержание и идейно-эстетическое значение хакасского поэтического текста. Особенность представленных примет и поверий в поэтических произведениях В. Майнашева заключается в раскрытии символа жизни, символа смерти и символа любви (авторское видение поэта). Роль символических образов в хакасских приметах и поверьях в том, что они дают возможность увидеть специфику развития хакасской поэзии, а также скрытый смысл художественных средств.
The article examines the sources of origin, features and role of sym bols in Khakass om ens and superstitious beliefs on the example of the poetic heritage of the lyric poet Valery Gavrilovich Mainashev. The study found that om ens and beliefs symbolize family traditions and customs. The poet tries to pass on his knowledge gained from his grandfathers to the next generation, thereby preserving the identity, worldview, and moral norm s of the Khakass people through artistic expression. Another meaning of om ens and beliefs is the transmission of sym bols of life and death, which are em bodied in the expression of emotional experiences about the fear of the unknown, the fear of receiving a curse or illness. The theme of the people's life and household in poetic works, presented in various om ens and beliefs, symbolizes the depth of V. Mainashev's poetic works in the philosophical aspect, the transmission of people's worldview and outlook. O m ens and beliefs not only enriched the poetic world of the poet, but also raised the ideological and thematic content, and the ideological and aesthetic significance of Khakass poetic text. The feature of the presented om ens and beliefs in V. M ainashev's poetic works is the disclosure of the sym bol of life, the sym bol of death and the sym bol of love (the author's vision). The role of symbolic im ages in Khakass om ens and superstitious beliefs is that they provide an opportunity to see the specifics of the developm ent of Khakass poetry, as well as the hidden meaning of artistic means.
أداء العبادات البدنية في البيئة القمرية " التحديات والحلول"
Authors: فتحي عبد العزيز شحاته . أسماء فتحي عبد العزيز شحاته 
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان طبيعة البيئة القمرية، وكيفية أداء عبادتي الصلاة والصيام لروّاد الفضاء المتجهين إلى سطح القمر، مع بيان وسائل التواصل المساندة لهم مع إدارة الرحلة الفضائية على الأرض؛ موضحًا ما يواجهه روّاد الفضاء من تحديات حقيقية مع الحلول الشرعية التي تتفق والشريعة الإسلامية، ويلتزم البحث بالمنهجين الاستقرائي والاستنباطي، أما المنهج الاستقرائي فلبيان طبيعة البيئة القمرية، وأهمية ارتياد الفضاء واستكشافه، وتوضيح الحُلّة المخصصة لروّاد الفضاء وضرورتها وأنواعها، وأما المنهج الاستنباطي، فللوقوف على بيان الأحكام الشرعية المتعلقة بعبادتي الصلاة والصوم من حيث الأداء والترخص لروّاد الفضاء، مع المقارنة بين المذاهب الفقهية.
Pattern Susceptibility of Antibiotics against an Aerobic Bacterial Isolated from Ear Infection in Khartoum Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital
Authors: Abuzeid Nadir , Mohammed Hanifa Mohammed , Abaker Mawada , Mahmoud Noora , Mohammed Ohood , Mudawe Nurain Aymen 
Published: August 2024

The main causalities of ear diseases are bacterial infection. This cross-sectional study desired to select the antibiotic susceptibility test pattern of an aerobic bacteria isolated from ear infections in Khartoum Ear, Nose, and Throat hospital between December and May 2016-2017. The study involved fifty ear swabs were collected from patients and cultivated. Bacterial isolates were determined using standard methods, including Gram stain and biochemical test according to CLSI Standards. Then Chromogen agar was employed as verification for identification. Antibiotic susceptibility Testing was conducted on bacterial isolates. According to Kirby-Bauer, the antimicrobial vulnerability testing was performed using the agar diffusion method. The study showed that 11(50%) of the bacterial isolate were resistant to Ampicillin, followed by 6 (27.3%) Cefotaxime and 3(13.6%) Cefalexin. While Pseudomonas spp were 18(100%) susceptible to Merponeme and Ciprofloxacin, followed by 17 (94.4%) Gentamicin and 16 (88.9%) Cefatoxime.
Comparative efficacy of proximal femoral nail vs dynamic condylar screw in treating unstable intertrochanteric fractures
Authors: Yousif Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed , Salih Monzir , Abdulgadir Mohanad , Abbas Ayman E , Lutfi Turjuman Duha 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Among the most frequent hip fractures are trochanteric fractures, which usually occur from low-energy trauma like minor falls, especially in older people with osteoporotic bones.
AIM
To evaluate the treatment efficacy of dynamic condylar screws (DCS) and proximal femoral nails (PFN) for unstable intertrochanteric fractures.
METHODS
To find pertinent randomized controlled trials and retrospective observational studies comparing PFN with DCS for the management of unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures, a thorough search was carried out. For research studies published between January 1996 and April 2024, PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were all searched. The complete texts of the papers were retrieved, vetted, and independently examined by two investigators. Disputes were settled by consensus, and any disagreements that persisted were arbitrated by a third author.
RESULTS
This study included six articles, comprising a total of 173 patients. Compared to the DCS, the PFN had a shorter operation time [mean difference (MD): -41.7 min, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): -63.04 to -20.35, P = 0.0001], higher success rates with closed reduction techniques [risk ratio (RR): 34.05, 95%CI: 11.12-104.31, P < 0.00001], and required less intraoperative blood transfusion (MD: -1.4 units, 95%CI: -1.80 to -1.00, P < 0.00001). Additionally, the PFN showed shorter fracture union time (MD: -6.92 wk, 95%CI: -10.27 to -3.57, P < 0.0001) and a lower incidence of reoperation (RR: 0.37, 95%CI: 0.17-0.82, P = 0.01). However, there was no discernible variation regarding hospital stay, implant-related complications, and infections.
CONCLUSION
Compared to DCS, PFN offers shorter operative times, reduces the blood transfusions requirements, achieves higher closed reduction success, enables faster fracture healing, and lowers reoperation incidence.
Neglected congenital bilateral knee dislocation treated by quadricepsplasty with semitendinosus and sartorius transfer: A case report
Authors: Qasim Osama M , Abdulaziz Abdulaziz A , Aljabri Nibras K , Albaqami Khalid S , Suqaty Rayan M 
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND
Congenital knee dislocation (CKD) is a rare condition, which accounts for 1% of congenital hip dislocations. It can present as an isolated condition or coexist with other genetic disorders. Treatment options include serial casting, percutaneous quadriceps recession, and V-Y quadricepsplasty (VYQ). The pathogenesis and hereditary patterns of CKD are not fully understood, with most cases being familial. CKD is usually managed immediately after birth. However, in this report, the patient was neglected for 2 years.
CASE SUMMARY
A 2-year-old girl with bilateral CKD after birth presented to our hospital after failed serial casting; the patient had seizures and limited access to healthcare because of her family’s low socioeconomic status. Her birth was noted for a breech presentation accompanied by oligohydramnios. The delivery took a long time, requiring immediate medical interventions. As an infant, she had chronic diseases, including a small patent ductus arteriole, multicystic dysplastic kidney disease, and epilepsy. She was found to have a bilateral knee dislocation of approximately -90° on hyperextension. A multidisciplinary team was involved, and medical care was optimized. She underwent VYQ plus semitendinosus and sartorius transfer. After four postoperative follow-ups, her knees were regaining mobility, and she could walk for 2-3 steps without assistance.
CONCLUSION
This report highlights the importance of early intervention and recommends extensive studies of the management in similar cases.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament Berbantuan Media Kartu Domino dalam Pembelajaran Mufradāt
Authors: Hairunisa Alvia , Abdurahman Maman 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berbantuan media kartu domino dalam pembelajaran mufradāt (kosakata) bahasa Arab santri di DTA Nurun Ni'mah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 18 santri sebagai subjek penelitian. Media kartu domino yang digunakan berisi gambar dan tulisan Arab, yang didesain untuk membantu santri dalam mengingat dan memahami kosakata secara visual dan interaktif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode TGT berbantuan kartu domino mampu meningkatkan minat, antusiasme, dan kemampuan mufradāt siswa secara signifikan yang diketahui dari nilai lembar observasi senilai 88%. Selain itu, pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan interaktif serta mendorong kerja sama dalam kelompok. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa variasi metode pembelajaran dengan media yang menarik dapat meningkatkan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar, serta memperkuat aspek sosial seperti kerja sama dan pemecahan masalah di antara siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab melalui pendekatan yang inovatif dan efektif.
Evaluation Evaluation of Treatment in Toddler Pneumonia Patients Based on Drug Accuracy and Accuracy of Dosage at Sukorame Kediri Health Center
Authors: Wahyuni Kumala Sari Poespita Dewi , Admaja Wika , Sari Erni Anika , Hesturini Rosa Juwita 
Published: August 2024

BPneumonia based on Riskesdas is the second leading cause of infant and toddler mortality in Indonesia. Community acquired pneumonia is an infectious disease caused by bacteria, viruses, or acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is acquired in the community. Based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health, The main therapy for Pneumonia ia Antibiotica and there are additional supportive therapies.This study was purposed to evaluate of Pneumonia the threatment at Sukorame Kediri Health Center. An analysis using a rational evaluation method for the right drug and right dose descriptively by taking retrospective data collection from regristration data and medical record data with a total sampling technique. The results of research from 44 toddler patients during January- December 2021 showed that the majority of gender distribution was male (54,5%), and the highest age were 12-59 months (79,5%). The distribution of those receiving Antibiotic therapy (Amoxicillin) was 100%, and supportive therapy included, Antipyretics (Paracetamol) 50%, anlagesics (Ibuprofen) 13,6%, Corticosteroids (Methylprednisolone) 9,1%, Mucolytics (Ambroxol) 2,3%, Expectorants (Guaifinesin Guaicolate) 45,4%, Antiemetics (Domperidone) 6,8%, Antihistamine (Chlorpheniramin Maleate) 47,7%, Vitamins (B Complex) 56,7%, (Vitamin C) 11,3%, and Another supports in from of a combination of drugs (Paracetamol, Phenylpropanolamine HCl, Chlorfeniramin Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr) 13,6% and (Paracetamol, Ephedrine, Chlorpeniramin Maleate, Glyceril Guaiacolat)2,2%. Evaluation of the rationallity of Antibiotics 100% correct drug and 97,8% correct dose. Evaluation of the treatment of pneumonia at the Sukorame Health Center in Kediri in selecting the type of antibiotic is rational, but the dosage is not rational.