bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mémoire, délire et jugement, ou Proust juge de Marcel
Authors: Chevrier Jean-François 
Published: October 2014

L’œuvre monumentale de Proust et en particulier la phrase qui, dans Le Temps retrouvé , identifie l’art au « vrai Jugement dernier », peuvent être replacées dans le vaste réseau des transformations modernes et singulières de l’eschatologie biblique. Georges Poulet a relevé naguère la récurrence de ce thème de la mémoire intégrale dans la littérature européenne depuis le Romantisme. On peut en trouver également des échos dans l’histoire de l’art depuis l’invention de la photographie, c’est-à-dire depuis l’apparition d’une technique d’enregistrement visuel qui est aussi une mnémotechnie.
La persistance de la mémoire : angoisse culturelle à l'âge photographique
Authors: MacFarlane Dana 
Published: October 2014

Cette étude replace les actes mnémoniques proustiens dans un contexte culturel où l’art du passé est véritablement transformé par la prolifération des reproductions photographiques. Deux auteurs extérieurs au champ littéraire, Sigmund Freud et l’historien de l’art Bernard Berenson, suggèrent chacun à leur manière que la vision de l’œuvre d’art à l’âge photographique implique une sorte de fragmentation psychologique, causée par une double structure : le passé est à la fois intégralement saisi et transformé en objet d’étude, alors que l’œuvre originale, authentique, est posée comme un fondement scientifique.
Cervelines ou Princesses de science ? Les entraves du savoir des jeunes héroïnes dans le roman de la Belle Époque
Authors: Oberhuber Andrea 
Published: October 2014

La réflexion proposée dans le présent article porte sur les conditions d’accès des jeunes filles au savoir dans la France des années 1890-1914, peu encline à promouvoir l’image oxymorique d’une jeune femme savante qui possède tous les moyens pour entamer une carrière de médecin, de juriste, d’enseignant, de journaliste ou d’écrivain. Il s’agit de savoir comment le roman de la Belle Époque, notamment celui dit middle brow , négocie, à partir de trois exemples de Colette Yver, l’émergence d’un nouveau modèle féminin en plaçant au cœur de l’intrigue des protagonistes qui tentent de faire valoir leur capital intellectuel dans une société qui perpétue, nonobstant les changements sociaux et culturels, le cadre marital comme principale vocation du sexe féminin.
Environmental Regulation of a Global Pollution Externality in a Bilateral Trade Framework: The Case of Global Warming, China and the US
Authors: Gwatipedza Johnson , Barbier Edward B. 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
Bilateral trade and capital flows have increased substantially between the United States and China yielding economic gains to both countries. However, these beneficial bilateral relations also bring about global environmental consequences including greenhouse gas emissions. We develop a footloose capital model of international trade between the North (United States) and the South (China) in the presence of a global pollution externality. Each country’s share of global pollution depends on its share of world capital. We show that, if the disutility of pollution in the United States is high, there will be pressure on the US to raise environmental regulations on industry. Capital will move to China. Because the increased pollution in China has global effects, the US may not benefit from the environmental restrictions and a joint regulation of pollution by both parties may be a preferred outcome. We also show that the implementation of differential control policies by the parties may also be optimal.
Construction delays causing risks on time and cost - a critical review
Authors: Ramanathan Chidambaram , Narayanan S P , Idrus Arazi B 
Published: October 2014

There is an increase in the number of construction projects experiencing extensive delays leading to exceeding initial time and cost budget. This paper reviews 41 studies around the world which surveyed the delay factors and classified them into Groups. The main purpose of this paper is to review literature, each of which have categorized the causes that are responsible for time delays and cost overrun in projects. The collected list has 113 causes for delays categorized in to 18 different groups. Most of the researches have analysed the responses from the Questionnaire survey. The collected data are used to rank the problem. The data are further used to investigate and analyse Important Index, Frequency Index, Severity Index, Relative Important Index, Relative Importance Weight, Weighted Average, Mean, Standard Deviation and Variance. The collective comparison has revealed that the ranking given by all the researchers is not the same. Further each and every study has different rank ratings for the different group of the delays. This review paper attempts to provide an updated compilation of the earlier studies on ranking of the delay causers, which are never similar and constant for universal projects. It is concluded that a separate study is required for identifying the factors causing delay for projects operated in Sabah, East Malaysia.
Underlying causal factors associated with construction worker fatalities involving stepladders
Authors: Grant Aneurin Thomas James , Hinze Jimmie Wayne 
Published: October 2014

Stepladders are frequently utilized on construction projects as a means of access to elevation. Stepladder heights commonly range from 4 feet (1.2 m) to 14 feet (4.3 m). Since these heights are not extreme, there is a common misperception that stepladder use presents a low risk. On the contrary, extreme care must be exercised to ensure that work on stepladders is performed safely, as described in the conspicuously located recommendations and brightly-colored warnings that adorn virtually all newly-purchased equipment. Despite this, accidents involving stepladders occur on a regular basis. This study was conducted to better understand the underlying causes of these accidents. The narrative descriptions of 180 stepladder-related fatalities were obtained from the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration and were analyzed to identify the at-risk behaviors that preceded the fatality incidents. The results showed that most of the incidents should have been anticipated and could have been avoided. Unsafe practices such as improper lockout-tagout of electrical equipment, loss of balance, working on a folded stepladder, over-reaching, straddling the ladder, “walking” the ladder, poor footing, and unstable/shifting ladders, among others were identified. Virtually all of these fatalities could have been avoided by adhering to the guidelines posted on the stepladders and by complying with basic safe construction practices.
Time for a real shift to relations: appraisal of Social Network Analysis applications in the UK construction industry
Authors: Ruan Ximing , Ochieng Edward Godfrey , Price Andrew David Freeman , Egbu Charles 
Published: October 2014

The Social Network Analysis (SNA) has been adopted in the UK construction management research and generated meaningful insights in analysing project management organisations from network perspectives. As an effective tool, social network analysis has been used to analyse information and knowledge flow between construction project teams which is considered as foundation for collaborative working and subsequently improving overall performance. Social network analysis is based on an assumption of the importance of relationships among interacting units. The social network perspective encompasses theories, models and applications that are expressed in terms of relational concepts or processes. Many believe, moreover, that the success or failure of organisations often depends on the patterning of their internal structure. This paper reviewed existing literatures on SNA applications in construction industry from three leading construction management journals. From the review, the research proposed some advance in the application of SNA in the construction industry.
“Pack 'em, rack 'em and stack 'em”: The appropriateness of the use and reuse of shipping containers for prison accommodation
Authors: Grant Elizabeth Maree 
Published: October 2014

Shipping containers are gaining increasing recognition for their apparent durability, adaptability, light weight, ‘low cost' and ease of stacking, spurring a trend that has resulted in shipping container sculpture, homes, housing, hotels, and museums. The use of prefabricated, pre-manufactured and prototype building methods for prison construction has grown considerably as some jurisdictions attempt to deal with the construction of prisons with speed and economy. In the last three years, shipping containers have been used in the prison sector as a way of managing burgeoning prison populations. Recent prison developments in both Australia and New Zealand where shipping containers have been employed for prisoner housing are of considerable interest. In this article, the financial, functional, structural, technical, environmental and architectonic impacts of this approach are discussed.
An IPD approach to construction education
Authors: MacDonald Jennifer , Mills Julie 
Published: October 2014

The construction industry worldwide is moving towards more collaborative working practices, such as integrated project delivery (IPD). The era of the Master Builder has passed; modern construction projects are too complex for one person to understand all aspects. New specialist disciplines are emerging, with experts engaged at earlier stages of the design process. However, this collaborative approach is not reflected in the current education of architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) professionals. Students of the separate disciplines are generally educated in isolation from the others. On graduation, they are then expected to be able to work in integrated teams without prior training in multidisciplinary teamwork. This contributes to the poor levels of trust and inadequate information sharing that plague the industry and prevents it from fully embracing the productivity savings that BIM (building information modelling) and IPD promise. Academics of the AEC disciplines also work in isolation, and the same courses are developed from scratch every time a new academic arrives at an institution. This paper proposes an integrated approach to the teaching of AEC subjects, including a framework to assist academics in adapting their existing curricula, and reports on some initial trials carried out in three Australian Universities.
The Institution and the Practice of Comparative Literature in Lebanon
Authors: Seigneurie Ken 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
Ken Seigneurie's article on “The Institution and the Practice of Comparative Literature in Lebanon” inaugurates in splendid fashion a new, occasional department of CLS, “Comparative Literature: The View from …” that we hope will eventually attract a range of contributions from a variety of geographical locations. If the heart of comparative literature is transcultural analysis, we wish to extend such analysis to the discipline itself: comparative literature has experienced different histories, goals, and modalities in its institutionalizations across the globe. We welcome essays of four thousand words or longer from scholars who teach in or administer comparative literature/cultural studies programs outside of North America. We are eager to learn how comparative literature makes its living in your part of the world!
Seigneurie's masterful narrative provides a glimpse into the parlous life of comparative literature in Lebanon; it is a tale that necessitates both a broader survey of the foothold that comparative literature has gained in the Arab world in general, and a parallel recounting of the political and military events that alternately further and hinder comparative scholarship. Given these complexities, comparative literature flourishes best in Lebanon through the efforts of “quietly determined scholars who work between institutional structures and in the face of historical conditions.” We thank Ken Seigneurie for this insightful lesson.
Sex(y) Summer Solstice:
Authors: Kallendorf Hilaire 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
Many studies have compared Lope de Vega and Shakespeare, but none has juxtaposed their two plays about Midsummer's Night. This omission may in part be due to a difference in nomenclature regarding this festival. The essay begins with the festive context of Saint John's feast day and its ancient connections to fertility rituals. Both plays exploit these anthropological associations to develop the same theme, that of young women asserting the right to choose their own sexual partners. Both artists self-consciously employ metatheatrical devices to effect their dramatic ends. The ostensible winners in this game are the women, who—along with the vulgo, or commoners—appear to come out on top, at least on this night of carnivalesque misrule. However, upon closer examination it becomes evident that the men in these plays still hold the puppet strings. These two dramatic works are examined within the theoretical frameworks of feminism, post-Bakhtinian carnival theory, and echoes of the New Historicism. But Lope de Vega's play in particular offers a residue or subversive element that resists containment by the dominant ideology. It is this residue that ultimately proves most interesting as we compare Lope de Vega's and Shakespeare's contemporaneous attempts to write fantasies of feminine desire.
EFFECT OF WOOD GRADING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GLULAM MADE OF Tectona grandis
Authors: Iwakiri Setsuo , Matos Jorge Luis Monteiro , Prata José Guilherme , Trianoski Rosilani , Parchen Carlos Frederico Alice , Castro Vinicius Gomes , Iwakiri Viviane Teixeira 
Published: October 2014

AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the influence of the wood grading by the method of stress waves in the mechanical properties of glued laminated beams (glulam) made of Tectona grandis. A total of 87 battens with dimensions of 25 x 75 x 3.000 mm were obtained from the 5 trees and 3 logs per tree, in the axial direction (base, middle and top) and radial (pith - bark). After drying, the battens were planed to the final dimensions of 20 x 60 x 2200 mm, and then subjected to grading by application of stress waves. Were defined three classes of dynamic modulus of elasticity (DMOE) and the beams were composed with five pre-classified battens. The beams were bonded with resorcinol-phenol-formaldehyde resin, with a weight of 350 g / m² (double surface), specific pressure of 1.0 MPa and pressing time of 8 hours. The grading process of the battens using the stress wave method showed to be efficient for the composition of beams. The results of static bend and glue line shear strength tests indicated the technical feasibility of using wood of Tectona grandis for the production of glued laminated beams.Keywords: Wood bonding; structural wood; resorcinol-phenol-formaldehyde resin. ResumoInfluência da classificação das lamelas nas propriedades mecânicas de vigas laminadas coladas de Tectona grandis. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da classificação da madeira pelo método de ondas de tensão nas propriedades mecânicas de vigas laminadas coladas de Tectona grandis. Um total de 87 lamelas com dimensões de 25 x 75 x 3.000 mm foram obtidas a partir da amostragem de 5 árvores e 3 toras / árvore, nas direções axial (base, meio e topo) e radial (medula – casca). Após a secagem, as lamelas foram aplainadas para as dimensões finais de 20 x 60 x 2.200 mm, sendo a seguir submetidas à classificação por meio de aplicação de ondas de tensão. Foram estabelecidas três classes de módulo de elasticidade dinâmico (MOEd) e as vigas foram compostas de cinco lamelas pré-classificadas. As vigas foram coladas com resina resorcina-fenol-formaldeído, com gramatura de 350 g/m² (linha dupla), pressão específica de 1,0 MPa e tempo de prensagem de 8 horas. A classificação das lamelas pelo método de ondas de tensão mostrou ser eficiente para a composição das vigas. Os resultados de ensaios de flexão estática e cisalhamento da linha de cola indicaram a viabilidade técnica de uso da madeira de Tectona grandis para produção de vigas laminadas coladas.Palavras-chave: Colagem de madeiras; estruturas de madeira; resina resorcina-fenol-formaldeído.
SENSIBILIDADE DO MODELO DE FRAGILIDADES AMBIENTAIS À PONDERAÇÃO MULTICRITERIAL: ASPECTOS FÍSICOS DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO ALTO URUGUAI
Authors: Gonçalves Padilha Damáris , Trevisan Mario Luiz , Cabral Cruz Jussara 
Published: October 2014

Modelos de fragilidades ambientais compreendem, de maneira geral, a avaliação de n aspectos (ou fatores) relativos às características locais, usualmente tratadas por técnicos de diferentes áreas constituintes de uma equipe multidisciplinar. Porém a definição dos n aspectos por parte da equipe nem sempre acontece de forma unânime, não raro ocorrendo, no início do processo de avaliação, dúvidas sobre o quanto realmente cada aspecto ou fator (indicador) apresenta-se significativo dentro do modelo de avaliação. Como estudo de caso, foi realizada a sensibilidade das ponderações dos fatores que compõem o método multicriterial AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), aplicado na região da bacia hidrográfica do Alto Uruguai. A metodologia consistiu na ponderação sistemática de cada fator constituinte do modelo para posterior consideração quanto a sua influência em relação ao conjunto dos fatores, proporcionando uma avaliação quanto a sua eficácia na identificação de pesos dos fatores em cenários que mostram maior discriminância no conjunto, além de apresentar alternativas na composição dos pesos. Assim, a partir dos resultados da análise, configura-se a importância da realização do estudo da sensibilidade em modelos de fragilidade ambiental aplicados à bacia hidrográfica.Palavras-chave: Análise de sensibilidade; avaliação ambiental; multicritério. AbstractSensitiveness of model to environmental fragilities to multicriterial weighting: physical aspects of watershed of the Alto Uruguay. Environmental fragilities models comprise, generally, the evaluation of n criteria (or factors) on local characteristics, usually handled by technicians from different areas in a multidisciplinary team. However, definition of n aspects by team does not always happen unanimously, often occurring early in the evaluation process doubts whether every aspect or indicator is in fact significant within the evaluation model. As a case study, it was performed the sensitivity of weighting factors that comprising the multicriterial method AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) applied to the basin of the Alto Uruguay region. After evaluating the multicriterial method, we applied the sensitiveness analysis to improve the weighting process. Therefore, from the results of this analysis, it sets up the importance of the study of sensitiveness of environmental fragility models for the watershed better understanding.Keywords: Sensitiveness analysis; environmental assessment; multicriterial weighting.
CRESCIMENTO DE CLONE DE Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis EM DIFERENTES ESPAÇAMENTOS
Authors: Alves Ferreira Dereck Halley Anthony , Leles Paulo Sérgio dos Santos , Machado Eloá Cabrera , Abreu Alan Henrique Marques de , Abílio Fernanda Maria 
Published: October 2014

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento de clone de Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis em diferentes espaçamentos, entre o terceiro e o sexto ano de idade, em Avaré, SP. Os tratamentos consistiram dos espaçamentos de plantio 3,0 x 1,0; 3,0 x 1,5; 3,0 x 2,0 e 3,0 x 2,5 m. Foram realizadas avaliações de DAP (diâmetro a 1,30 m da superfície do solo) e altura, e aos seis anos foi calculado o volume por árvore. Desde a idade de três anos, as plantas do espaçamento 3,0 x 1,0 m apresentaram valores médios de altura e DAP inferiores às plantas dos demais espaçamentos. Na idade de seis anos, as árvores dos espaçamentos 3,0 x 2,5 e 3,0 x 2,0 m apresentaram crescimento médio significativamente superior as do espaçamento 3,0 x 1,0 m. Com base no diâmetro médio das árvores e na estimativa do volume por hectare, conclui-se que o espaçamento mais indicado para o sítio em que o trabalho foi realizado é o 3,0 x 2,0 m.Palavras-chave: Densidade de plantio; Eucalyptus urograndis; sítio florestal. AbstractGrowth of clone Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis in different spacing. This research aims to evaluate the growth of clones of Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis at different spacing, between the age of three and six years, in Avaré - SP. Treatments consisted of planting space as follows: 3,0 x 1,0; 3,0 x 1,5; 3,0 x 2,0 and 3,0 x 2,5 m. We evaluated DAP (diameter of soil) and height. We calculated the volume per tree of the six years old ones. Since the age of 3 years, plants in space 3,0 x 1,0 m had mean height and DAP lower than the ones in different spacing. At age 6, the trees of spacing 3,0 x 2,5 and 3,0 x 2,0 m revealed significantly higher average growth than the ones in spacing of 3,0 x 1,0 m. As conclusion, the most appropriate spacing for the region we worked is 3,0 x 2,0 m.Keywords: Planting density; Eucalyptus urograndis; forest site.
EFEITOS DA TEMPERATURA NA GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES E NA FORMAÇÃO DE PLÂNTULAS DE Cedrela fissilis
Authors: Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck , Barbosa Luciene Andrade 
Published: October 2014

O cedro-rosa é uma espécie que ocorre em diversas formações florestais brasileiras, incluindo o Pantanal. As espécies dessa família possuem importante papel na medicina tradicional, além de sua utilização como madeira, empregadaem compensados. Opresente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de diferentes temperaturas sobre a germinação e formação de plântulas de cedro-rosa, com frutos coletados no Pantanal do Negro, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Foi determinado o teor de água e avaliaram-se os efeitos das temperaturas constantes de 20, 25, 30 e 35 ºC e alternadas de 20-30 e 25-35 °C, sob fotoperíodo de doze horas de luz branca, com delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado. O grau de umidade nas sementes foi de 50,5%, com as temperaturas constantes de 20 e 25 °C e alternada de 20-30 °C apresentando os maiores valores médios de germinação, 91, 85 e 87%, respectivamente. O índice de velocidade de germinação foi maior nas temperaturas de 25 e30 °C(8,2), com melhor tempo médio de germinação na temperatura de 30 °C (5,8 dias). A temperatura constante de 25 °C apresentou a melhor média de crescimento e produção de matéria seca e foi a mais adequada.Palavras-chave: Pantanal; sementes florestais; plântulas; Meliaceae; cedro-rosa. AbstractEffect of temperature on seed germination and seedling formation of Cedrela fissilis. The Cedrela fissilis Vell is a wide dispersion species that occurs in several Brazilian forest formations, even in Pantanal. The species of this family have an important role in natural medicine and its wood is used to plywood. This work aims to evaluate the germination and seedling production of Cedrela fissilis Vell under different temperatures. We used fruits collected from Pantanal of Negro, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. It was quantified the water content and evaluated the effects of constant 20, 25 and 30ºC and alternated 20-30 and 25-35°C temperature, twelve photoperiod under white light. For statistical analysis, the experimental design was completely randomized design. The seed moisture content was 50.5% and constant temperature of 20 and 25 °C and alternated, 20-30 °C, the best treatments for germination, 91, 85 and 87%, respectively. The germination speed was higher at temperatures of 25 and 30 °C (8.2), with the best time of germination at 30 °C (5.8 days). The constant temperature of 25 °C had been the best for the production of dry matter and growth. Taking into account all parameters, the temperature of 25 °C was the most suitable.Keywords: Pantanal; forest seeds; seedlings; Meliaceae; Cedro-rosa.