bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strength of garden-path effects in native and non-native speakers’ processing of object–subject ambiguities
Authors: Gerth Sabrina , Otto Constanze , Felser Claudia , Nam Yunju 
Published: September 2015

Aims and objectives: Our study addresses the following research questions: To what extent is L2 comprehenders’ online sensitivity to morphosyntactic disambiguation cues affected by L1 background? Does noticing the error signal trigger successful reanalysis in both L1 and L2 comprehension? Can previous findings suggesting that case is a better reanalysis cue than agreement be replicated and extended to L2 processing when using closely matched materials? Design/methodology/approach: We carried out a self-paced reading study using temporarily ambiguous object-initial sentences in German. These were disambiguated either by number marking on the verb or by nominative case marking on the subject. End-of-trial comprehension questions probed whether or not our participants ultimately succeeded in computing the correct interpretation. Data and analysis: We tested a total of 121 participants (25 Italian, 32 Russian, 32 Korean and 32 native German speakers), measuring their word-by-word reading times and comprehension accuracy. The data were analysed using linear mixed-effects and logistic regression modelling. Findings/conclusions: All three learner groups showed online sensitivity to both case and agreement disambiguation cues. Noticing case disambiguations did not necessarily lead to a correct interpretation, whereas noticing agreement disambiguations did. We conclude that intermediate to advanced learners are sensitive to morphosyntactic interpretation cues during online processing regardless of whether or not corresponding grammatical distinctions exist in their L1. Our results also suggest that case is not generally a better reanalysis cue than agreement. Originality: Our three L2 participant groups’ native languages were carefully chosen so as to create systematic typological contrasts. Our experimental materials and conditions were more closely matched compared to previous studies on German object-initial sentences, and our experimental design allowed us to link participants’ reading profiles to successful comprehension. Significance/implications: L1 influence on L2 processing is more limited than might be expected. Contra previous findings, even intermediate learners show sensitivity to both agreement and case information during processing.
Treatment and survival among 1594 patients with ATL
Authors: Katsuya Hiroo , Ishitsuka Kenji , Utsunomiya Atae , Hanada Shuichi , Eto Tetsuya , Moriuchi Yukiyoshi , Saburi Yoshio , Miyahara Masaharu , Sueoka Eisaburo , Uike Naokuni , Yoshida Shinichiro , Yamashita Kiyoshi , Tsukasaki Kunihiro , Suzushima Hitoshi , Ohno Yuju , Matsuoka Hitoshi , Jo Tatsuro , Amano Masahiro , Hino Ryosuke , Shimokawa Mototsugu , Kawai Kazuhiro , Suzumiya Junji , Tamura Kazuo 
Published: September 2015

Key Points
An improvement of 4-year OS for acute and lymphoma types of ATL was observed in comparison with that of the 1991 report. The prognosis of the smoldering type ATL was worse than expected from the 1991 report.
Alleviating Neuropathic Pain Mechanical Allodynia by Increasing Cdh1 in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Authors: Tan Wei , Yao Wen-Long , Hu Rong , Lv You-You , Wan Li , Zhang Chuan-Han , Zhu Chang 
Published: September 2015

Background Plastic changes in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) are critical in the pathogenesis of pain hypersensitivity caused by injury to peripheral nerves. Cdh1, a co-activator subunit of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) regulates synaptic differentiation and transmission. Based on this, we hypothesised that the APC/C–Cdh1 played an important role in long-term plastic changes induced by neuropathic pain in ACC. Results We employed spared nerve injury (SNI) model in rat and found Cdh1 protein level in the ACC was downregulated 3, 7 and 14 days after SNI surgery. We detected increase in c-Fos expression, numerical increase of organelles, swollen myelinated fibre and axon collapse of neuronal cells in the ACC of SNI rat. Additionally, AMPA receptor GluR1 subunit protein level was up-regulated on the membrane through a pathway that involves EphA4 mediated by APC/C–Cdh1, 3 and 7 days after SNI surgery. To confirm the effect of Cdh1 in neuropathic pain, Cdh1-expressing lentivirus was injected into the ACC of SNI rat. Intra-ACC treatment with Cdh1-expressing lentivirus vectors elevated Cdh1 levels, erased synaptic strengthening, as well as alleviating established mechanical allodynia in SNI rats. We also found Cdh1-expressing lentivirus normalised SNI-induced redistribution of AMPA receptor GluR1 subunit in ACC by regulating AMPA receptor trafficking. Conclusions These results provide evidence that Cdh1 in ACC synapses may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for treating chronic neuropathic pain.
Anoctamin-1 Cl− Channels in Nociception: Activation by an N-Aroylaminothiazole and Capsaicin and Inhibition by T16A[inh]-A01
Authors: Deba Farah , Bessac Bret F. 
Published: September 2015

Background Anoctamin 1 (ANO1 or TMEM16A) Ca2+-gated Cl− channels of nociceptor neurons are emerging as important molecular components of peripheral pain transduction. At physiological intracellular Cl− concentrations ([Cl−]i) sensory neuronal Cl− channels are excitatory. The ability of sensory neuronal ANO1 to trigger action potentials and subsequent nocifensive (pain) responses were examined by direct activation with an N-aroylaminothiazole. ANO1 channels are also activated by intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) from sensory neuronal TRPV1 (transient-receptor-potential vallinoid 1) ion channels and other noxicant receptors. Thus, sensory neuronal ANO1 can facilitate TRPV1 triggering of action potentials, resulting in enhanced nociception. This was investigated by reducing ANO1 facilitation of TRPV1 effects with: (1) T16A[inh]-A01 ANO1-inhibitor reagent at physiological [Cl−]i and (2) by lowering sensory neuronal [Cl−]i to switch ANO1 to be inhibitory. Results ANO1 effects on action potential firing of mouse dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in vitro and mouse nocifensive behaviors in vivo were examined with an N-aroylaminothiazole ANO1-activator (E-act), a TRPV1-activator (capsaicin) and an ANO1-inhibitor (T16A[inh]-A01). At physiological [Cl−]i (40 mM), E-act (10 μM) increased current sizes (in voltage-clamp) and action potential firing (in current-clamp) recorded in DRG neurons using whole-cell electrophysiology. To not disrupt TRPV1 carried-Ca2+ activation of ANO1 in DRG neurons, ANO1 modulation of capsaicin-induced action potentials was measured by perforated-patch (Amphotericin–B) current-clamp technique. Subsequently, at physiological [Cl−]i, capsaicin (15 μM)-induced action potential firing was diminished by co-application with T16A[inh]-A01 (20 μM). Under conditions of low [Cl−]i (10 mM), ANO1 actions were reversed. Specifically, E-act did not trigger action potentials; however, capsaicin-induced action potential firing was inhibited by co-application of E-act, but was unaffected by co-application of T16A[inh]-A01. Nocifensive responses of mice hind paws were dramatically induced by subcutaneous injections of E-act (5 mM) or capsaicin (50 μM). The nocifensive responses were attenuated by co-injection with T16A[inh]-A01 (1.3 mM). Conclusions An ANO1-activator (E-act) induced [Cl−]i-dependent sensory neuronal action potentials and mouse nocifensive behaviors; thus, direct ANO1 activation can induce pain perception. ANO1-inhibition attenuated capsaicin-triggering of action potentials and capsaicin-induced nocifensive behaviors. These results indicate ANO1 channels are involved with TRPV1 actions in sensory neurons and inhibition of ANO1 could be a novel means of inducing analgesia.
Professionalism and what it means for you
Authors: Stonehouse David 
Published: September 2015

Within this article, the author will be discussing professionalism and what this means for the support worker in their everyday practice. The difference between being a member of a profession and acting with professionalism will be discussed. The importance of following the Code of Conduct for Healthcare Support Workers and Adult Social Care Workers in England ( Skills for Care and Skills for Health, 2013 ) will be stressed, as it is through meeting these standards and behaviours that professionalism will be supported. Topics that will be highlighted include: having a professional attitude; the importance of appearing professional and of communicating in the correct way; confidentiality; together with the maintenance of professional boundaries with service users.
Investigation of relationship between problematic internet use and psychological symptoms of university students<p>Üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli internet kullanımı ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Authors: İkiz Fatma Ebru , Savcı Mustafa , Asıcı Esra , Yörük Canan 
Published: September 2015

<p>In this study, investigation of the relationships between problematic internet use and psychological symptoms of university students were aimed. Besides, the effects of gender and level of class were investigated. The sample of research was consisted of 518 female and 335 male, totally 853 college students. Data was collected by Problematic Internet Use Scale and Brief Symtom Inventory. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 20 programme with parametric techniques as, Spearman Brown correlation, Kruskal Wallis H and Mann Whitney U. According to results, there were statistically significant positive relationships between problematic internet use and psychological symptoms of college students. It was found that gender was effective on problematic internet use and psychological symptoms of college students. Besides, problematic internet use and psychological symptoms increased with grade level and university.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli internet kullanımı ile psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu temel amaç kapsamında üniversite öğrencilerinde problemli internet kullanımı ve psikolojik belirtilerin cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi 518’i kadın, 335’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 853 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada ölçme aracı olarak Problemli İnternet Kullanımı Ölçeği (PİKÖ), Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 20. istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerde Spearman Brown Sıra Farkları Korelasyonu, Kruskal Wallis H ve Mann Whitney U testi analiz teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre üniversite öğrencilerinin problemli internet kullanımı ile psikolojik belirtiler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişkiler olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyinin problemli internet kullanımı ve psikolojik belirtiler üzerinde etkili faktörler olduğu saptanmıştır.<strong> </strong></p>
The Surgical Lips Deformity Corrected with Hyaluronic Fillers: A Case Report
Authors: Stolic Dragan , Jankovic Maja , Draskovic Marija , Georgiev Slobodan , Stolic Marina 
Published: September 2015

BACKGROUND: Hyaluronic filler is a sterile, biodegradable, viscoelastic, isotonic, transparent injectable gel implant which was approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 1996. It is used for face reconstruction and modelling.Â Â CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 40-year-old Serbian woman who presented after surgery of cleft lip, primary and secondary palate. We performed a biphasic therapy; in the first stage in the zone semimucosis lips is initially carried incision scar tissue. The second stage is placed hyaluronan implant.CONCLUSION: This case illustrates that, although hyaluronic fillers used mainly for correction of healthy tissue can be successfully used in the treatment of postoperative scars.
Level of Work Related Stress among Teachers in Elementary Schools
Authors: Agaiâ€“Demjaha Teuta , Karadzinska Bislimovska Jovanka , Mijakoski Dragan 
Published: September 2015

BACKGROUND: Teaching is considered a highly stressful occupation, with work-related stress levels among teachers being among the highest compared to other professions. Unfortunately there are very few studies regarding the levels of work-related stress among teachers in the Republic of Macedonia.AIM: To identify the level of self-perceived work-related stress among teachers in elementary schools and its relationship to gender, age, position in the workplace, the level of education and working experience.MATERIAL AND METHODS: We performed a descriptive-analytical model of a cross-sectional study that involved 300 teachers employed in nine elementary schools.Â Evaluation of examined subjects included completion of a specially designed questionnaire.RESULTS: We found that the majority of interviewed teachers perceive their work-related stress as moderate. The level of work-related stress was significantly high related to the gender, age, position in workplace, as well as working experience (p < 0.01), while it was significant related to level of education (p < 0.05). Significantly greater number of lower-grade teachers perceives the workplace as extremely stressful as compared to the upper-grade teachers (18.5% vs. 5.45%), while the same is true for female respondents as compared to the male ones (15.38% vs. 3.8%). In addition, our results show that teachers with university education significantly more often associate their workplace with stronger stress than their colleagues with high education (13.48% vs. 9.4%). We also found that there is no significant difference of stress levels between new and more experienced teachers.CONCLUSION: Our findings confirm that the majority of interviewed teachers perceived their work-related stress as high or very high. In terms of the relationship between the level of teachersâ€™ stress and certain demographic and job characteristics, according to our results, the level of work-related stress has shown significantly high relation to gender, age, levels of grades taught as well as working experience, and significant relation to the level of education.
Territoires émergents d'Amazonie : analyse comparée des dynamiques territoriales dans le Baixo Amazonas et le Nordeste Paraense
Authors: Polge Etienne , Poccard-Chapuis René , Piraux Marc 
Published: September 2015

Au Brésil, alors que la dégradation des ressources amazoniennes focalise toutes les attentions, les dynamiques spatiales en jeu sont encore mal comprises. Au croisement des modèles classiques de l’Amazonie des routes et des fleuves, de nouvelles dynamiques territoriales se dessinent. Afin de caractériser ces évolutions, les trajectoires et les dynamiques spatiales actuelles de deux territoires contrastés d’Amazonie Orientale (le Baixo Amazonas et le Nordeste Paraense) ont été analysées à l’aide de zonages à dire d’acteurs. Nos résultats montrent que c’est à travers la combinaison de nouvelles dynamiques spatiales communes aux deux modèles d’occupation (fleuves et routes) dans des contextes particuliers, que de nouvelles territorialités se construisent. Trois grands facteurs déterminent ces dynamiques : les infrastructures et le développement des marchés, les dynamiques entrepreneuriales, ainsi que les cadres normatifs mis en place par les pouvoirs publics. Les stratégies de développement ne peuvent alors être valablement élaborées qu’à condition de renouveler les connaissances sur les réalités des territoires au sein de nouveaux réseaux d’acteurs, afin de dépasser les divergences et contradictions du passé.
Cyberabad, modèle de ville post-moderne ?
Authors: Leclerc Eric 
Published: September 2015

L'émergence, en périphérie des principales métropoles indiennes, de véritables « villes champignons » dont les paysages rompent avec le reste du tissu urbain antérieur, interpelle les observateurs. Certains y voient l'apparition d'un nouveau modèle urbain, qualifié de post-moderne, pour les contrastes et les fragmentations sociales qu'il génère. Une relecture de la transposition du concept de modernité à l'Inde fait cependant douter de la réalité d'une lecture par l'écart et de l'utilité du recours à la post-modernité pour interpréter ces transformations. À partir de l'exemple de Cyberabad, en périphérie de la capitale de l'Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, on peut observer comment les frontières décrites sont franchies ainsi que l'apparition de lieux où se réalise une hybridité de la société urbaine.
Diseases and their origins in the traditional worldview of Buryats : folk medicine methods
Authors: Sodnompilova Marina , Bashkuev Vsevolod 
Published: September 2015

La nature des maladies dans les perceptions traditionnelles des peuples mongols est un phénomène peu étudié qui nécessite une étude approfondie. Dans les croyances des gens de culture traditionnelle toute maladie est considérée comme un écart par rapport à une norme. C’est une mauvaise conséquence d’une perturbation humaine de l’ordre des interactions entre le monde des hommes et le monde des divinités et des esprits, et, comme tel, il est inscrit dans la langue. Traiter une maladie consistait en une « correction» ou élimination magique de la perturbation, suivie par des pratiques et des rites associés à des méthodes thérapeutiques pratiques de type magique elles aussi.
‘Remote’ areas and minoritized spatial orders at the Russia – Mongolia border
Authors: Humphrey Caroline 
Published: September 2015

The article first outlines how ‘remoteness’ was conceived and constructed during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods in Russia. Using the ideas of the social geographer Boris Rodoman, it argues that centric structures of power, communications and state provision created scalar zones of non-development and isolation at borders between internal administrative regions. In post-Soviet times this structure continued, but according to Vladimir Kagansky it has been disturbed by recent ‘spontaneous transformations’ whereby state international borders are becoming areas of contact and enterprise, rather than isolation. The paper suggests to the contrary that, with the increasing centralisation of the Putin era, Kagansky’s theory has not been realised on the Russia-Mongolia-China border, and that the reduction of border crossing points in fact deepen the residents’ sense of being situated ‘at a dead end’. However, the indigenous people living in border zones, notably the Buryat, operate not only with these state-constructed geographies, but also with their own quite different spatial concepts. These are so much the converse to the Russian that they can be seen as a distinctive minoritized vision. The Buryat ideas and ritual practices reach across political boundaries. In effect they create a subtle challenge to the spatiality of the Russian state. It is argued that roads in this situation become particularly concentrated vectors of contradictory values.
Performing “culture” : diverse audiences at the International Shaman’s Conference and Tailgan on Ol’khon Island
Authors: Quijada Justine Buck , Stephen Eric 
Published: September 2015

Cet article examine la session annuelle de la Conférence Chamanique Internationale et du Tailgan sur l’île d’Ol’hon, dans le lac Baïkal, sous l’angle de la prestation “culturelle” qu’elle présentait. Il en découle une question de méthode : les données relatives aux participants aident-elles à comprendre la cérémonie ? L’enquête démographique montre la grande diversité du public ; du fait de la variété des raisons d’assister et des attentes, les impressions retirées de cette session sont très différentes. La cérémonie elle-même reflète cette diversité, que les discours d’ouverture ont pragmatiquement tenté d’encadrer en parlant de “culture locale à valeur globale”. Du fait que “local” et “culture” restent non définis, les Bouriates locaux et les membres de l’association Tengeri peuvent percevoir cette “culture locale” comme une contribution à la revitalisation des pratiques chamaniques bouriates, tout en permettant aux pèlerins New Age de trouver quelque chose d’universel sous une forme bouriate locale.
rNgon-pa’i ’don… : A few thoughts on the preliminary section of a-lce lha-mo performances in Central Tibet
Authors: Henrion-Dourcy Isabelle 
Published: September 2015

Le propos de cet article est de fournir une analyse structurelle et performative de la section introductive des représentations d’a-lce lha-mo (théâtre tibétain) au Tibet central. Trois types de personnages effectuent tour à tour sur scène des actions spécifiques destinées à préparer l’espace scénique pour la pièce principale. D’abord, les chasseurs piétinent et soumettent la terre. Ensuite, les princes appellent des bénédictions. Enfin, les déesses accomplissent par leurs chants et leurs danses la transformation de l’espace en un lieu hors de ce monde. La nature rituelle et le symbolisme de ces trois personnages sont analysés, en montrant l’apport significatif de la pièce Chos-rgyal Nor-bzang.
Étudier le luxe
Authors: Dehoorne Olivier , Theng Sopheap 
Published: September 2015

Cette réflexion propose d’étudier le luxe à travers une approche pluridisciplinaire, de la philosophie à la sociologie, de la psychologie à l’économie. Tout d’abord, il s’agit d’identifier les fondements de luxe avec les travaux de Veblen (consommation ostentatoire), de Bourdieu (distinction et habitus) et Lipovetsky (esthétisation), et de définir les contours du luxe. Le luxe s’inscrit dans une construction historique, il est associé à « l’excellence matérielle, symbolique et sociale » (Karpik). Raffinement, quête intériorisée, distinction, plaisir de la créativité et de l’innovation, le luxe est un ensemble composite, matériel et immatériel. Sur le plan économique, le luxe relève de l’économie de singularité (Karpik). La valeur monétaire du lien est le principal indicateur mesurable qui permet de distinguer le marché du luxe.
Développer des pratiques d’enseignement des sciences et des technologies : selon quels critères et dans quelle perspective ?
Authors: Couture Christine , Dionne Liliane , Savoie-Zajc Lorraine , Aurousseau Emmanuelle 
Published: September 2015

Afin de contribuer à l’élaboration d’une vue d’ensemble des recherches en didactique des sciences et des technologies, ce texte tente d’identifier des critères pour travailler au développement des pratiques d’enseignement. Pour ce faire, il présente une rétrospective d’études portant sur le développement des pratiques avant et après les années 2000 et ce, dans différents pays. Dans le prolongement de cette rétrospective, des travaux de recherche portant sur des pratiques efficaces sont examinés pour voir selon quels critères et avec quelles approches les chercheurs qui empruntent cette voie travaillent au développement des pratiques. Cette exploration amène à considérer les communautés d’apprentissage pour développer des pratiques d’enseignement des sciences et des technologies à partir de critères qui intègrent le point de vue de la pratique, de la recherche et des programmes. Ce travail d’analyse sert d’amorce à un projet de recherche participative réalisé avec des enseignants, en Ontario et au Québec.
Mondes possibles et fiction réaliste. Des albums de jeunesse pour modéliser en science à l’école primaire
Authors: Soudani Mohamed , Héraud Jean-Loup , Soudani-Bani Olfa , Bruguière Catherine 
Published: September 2015

S’appuyant sur la théorie des mondes possibles de D. Lewis, ce travail cherche à caractériser une classe d’albums de jeunesse, que nous qualifions d’albums de fiction réaliste, pour la formation scientifique à l’école primaire. Adoptant une démarche dite de navigation inductive, nous dégageons deux enjeux : sur le plan épistémologique, nous montrons, à partir de l’album Plouf ! de P. Corentin, en quoi le récit de fiction embarque un monde possible présentant une similitude avec notre monde. Sur le plan didactique, nous montrons qu’une lecture problématisée de cet album génère un questionnement épistémologique sur ce monde possible qui peut conduire l’élève à modéliser son propre monde physique.