bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity and Reliability of the Power Slap Board as an Application to Measure Upper Body Vertical Pulling Power for Female Water Polo Players
Authors: Lim Charmaine , Wee Jericho , Lee Melissa , Lim Sean , Leow Shina 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Lim, C, Wee, J, Lee, M, Lim, S, and Leow, S. Validity and reliability of the power slap board as an application to measure upper body vertical pulling power for female water polo players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2024—This study examined the validity and reliability of the power slap test (PS) as an assessment for upper body pulling power to predict water polo functional performance and competitive experience of female water polo players. Seventeen female water polo players from the national and development squads were recruited. Subjects completed test-retest sessions of PS testing and 1 session of functional performance tests for the 15-m arms-only sprint (15 mAOS) and the 5-m maximum shooting velocity (5 mMSV). All PS, 15 mAOS and 5 mMSV results were compared for predictability. Power slap scores demonstrated high reliability for left PS (intraclass correlations [ICC]: 0.96, 90% confidence interval [CI]: 0.91–0.98), right PS (ICC: 0.96, 90% CI: 0.90–0.98), left and right center of mass (COM) displacement (ICC: 0.98, 90% CI: 0.96–0.99; ICC: 0.95, 90% CI: 0.88–0.98), and summed PS (ICC: 0.96, 90% CI: 0.92–0.99). All absolute PS scores and left COM displacement (COMdispL) demonstrated large correlations with the 15 mAOS times (r = −0.542 to −0.52, r

2
= 0.27–0.29, p < 0.05). No performance parameters of the PS were correlated with the 5 mMSV performance (p > 0.05). This study validates the reliability of the PS as a dryland assessment tool for upper body pulling power. Only absolute PS scores and COMdisp were validated as weak predictors of the arms-only sprint times over 15 m. Its predictive power significantly improved when considered in combination with shooting performance. All absolute and normalized kinetic and kinematic PS parameters did not predict functional performance and competitive experience.
The Relationship Between the Anaerobic Speed Reserve and Acute Responses to High-Intensity Interval Training in Female Soccer Players
Authors: Aspin Greg L. , Graham Michael K. , Franklin John D. , Hicks Kirsty M. , Taylor Jonathan M. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Aspin, GL, Graham, M, Franklin, J, Hicks, KM, and Taylor, JM. The relationship between the anaerobic speed reserve and acute responses to high-intensity interval training in female soccer players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2024—The anaerobic speed reserve (ASR) is a popular method of profiling soccer players, often used to individualize training prescription. This study explored the reliability of ASR profiling, and the relationship between the ASR and acute physiological responses to high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Acute physiological responses to different HIIT types were also compared. Thirteen subelite female soccer players aged 20.2 ± 4.6 years completed 6 exercise sessions. In sessions 1–2, players completed a 40-m sprint to assess maximal sprint speed (MSS) and 1600-m time-trial to estimate maximal aerobic speed (MAS), which were used to calculate ASR and assess test–retest reliability. In sessions 3–6, players completed 4 HIIT sessions (repeated-sprint training, sprint interval training, long intervals, and short intervals HIIT). Intensities for long and short intervals HIIT were individualized according to MAS. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), heart rate (HR), and postsession blood lactates were recorded throughout. Relationships between the ASR and acute responses to HIIT, and between HIIT session comparisons in outcome measures were assessed. Anaerobic speed reserve (coefficient of variation ± 95% confidence limits; 3.1 ± 1.5%), MAS (1.8 ± 1.3%), and MSS (0.8 ± 0.6%) indicated acceptable reliability. Moderate correlations between ASR and RPE (r = 0.33), postsession blood lactate (r = 0.34), and HR (r = 0.37) were observed during long intervals HIIT. A strong correlation was observed between ASR and RPE during SIT (r = 0.50). Sprint interval training elicited higher RPE's and postsession blood lactate's than other HIIT sessions. Anaerobic speed reserve has good reliability and may influence acute physiological responses to HIIT in female soccer players.
Priests’ Influence on the Seasonality of Marriages and Births at the End of the XVIII–XIX Centuries in Staroshvedska (Gammalsvenskby) Colony
Authors: Chyruk S.V. 
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the seasonality of marriages and birth rates in the Old Swedish Colony, as well as the potential influence of a Lutheran pastor on these demographic processes. Hypotheses regarding the connection between marriage dates and the seasonality of firstborn births and the differences in marriage seasonality between the Old Swedish Colony and Josephstal colonies are examined. Metric books and family lists serve as the primary sources. Marriage dates and firstborn birth dates are compared based on data partially reconstructed through family history research methods. Due to the specificity of the sources (lack of surnames, matching names, age information, or its fragmentary nature), it was possible to link personal information regarding marriage records from metric books and family lists for only some couples. Marriage dates and firstborn birth dates were identified for only 63 cases. Spearman’s rank correlation was used to search for correlations, and a correlation between marriage months and the seasonality of firstborn births was found (Rs = 0.32, p = 0.01, n = 63). However, no differences in marriage seasonality between the Old Swedish Colony and Josephstal were detected. Still, differences in the seasonality of firstborn births and subsequent children were observed. In spring, the number of firstborn births was lower compared to later children. Some cases of premarital conception were also identified. Most marriages, both in the Old Swedish Colony and Josephstal, were recorded in September, contradicting the observations of Anton Karlgren (1905), who claimed that most marriages in the Old Swedish Colony occurred in November. Nearly half (48%) of the marriages were double weddings, where multiple couples got married on the same day (2–4 couples). However, the number of such weddings decreased starting from the 1850s. It is worth noting that there was no significant concentration of double weddings in any particular year. The high concentration of double weddings in the late 18th century is explained by compensatory marriage rates after the cholera epidemic. Nevertheless, double weddings in the 1830s‑1850s may have been influenced by the short periods when the pastor visited the colony for wedding ceremonies.The author concludes that pastors had the opportunity to influence the seasonality of firstborn births through the timing of their visits to the colony for marriage ceremonies. However, the most significant impact of pastors on demographic processes was seen in the increase in double weddings, which resulted from the necessity of marrying when the pastor was present in the colony.
Diamond/graphene (carbon sp3-sp2) heterojunctions for neuromorphic device applications
Authors: Iwane H. , Saito G. , Muto S. , Ueda K. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractDiamond/graphene (carbon sp3-sp2) interfaces exhibit various interesting and potentially useful electronic phenomena. The present work demonstrates the possibility of obtaining novel neuromorphic photodevices using such junctions. Junctions were found to show different photoconductivity relaxation behavior depending on their growth conditions such that various optoelectronic properties were observed. In particular, interfaces exhibiting shorter relaxation times could be used to construct image recognition devices mimicking short-term memory functions of the human brain. Using these devices, images of the hand-written numerals 0 through 9 could be optoelectronically recognized with an accuracy on the order of 80%, demonstrating both photo-detection and processing functions in a single device. These results suggest that novel image processing devices could be produced using graphene/diamond heterojunctions.
Graphical Abstract
Reliable unit strength correlations to predict the compressive strength of grouted concrete masonry
Authors: Thamboo Julian , Sathurshan Mathavanayakam , Zahra Tatheer 
Published: July 2024

AbstractCompressive strength of grouted concrete masonry is an important parameter to design reinforced/grouted concrete masonry walls. The design standards stipulate two methods to determine the compressive strength of masonry (1) using tabulated unit strength and mortar type, and (2) testing representative masonry prisms. The compressive strength prediction of grouted concrete masonry is influenced by compressive strength values of hollow blocks, mortar and grout, and their geometries. Therefore, a multi-level approach was employed in this study to improve the existing unit strength correlations of the standards for more reliable prediction of compressive strengths of grouted concrete masonry. The existing methods to determine the compressive strength of grouted masonry were critically appraised and a database of compression tests of grouted concrete masonry prisms/wallettes was developed. This database was then used to evaluate the correlations between the compressive strengths of block, mortar, grout and masonry. The applicability of existing unit strength correlations from the design standards and literature were assessed and their relevancy and limitations are highlighted. Subsequently, updated sets of unit strength correlations are proposed in this study, through statistical reliability analyses of the predictions against the experimental results included in the database. The proposed unit strength correlations were classified according to the mortar type/strengths (≤ 10 MPa and > 10 MPa). It has been shown that the new correlations are more structurally reliable than the existing unit strength correlations through comparing the 95th percentile error values.
La dimensión intercultural de las actividades de los manuales de español de los negocios del nivel B2-C1 del MCER
Authors: Agdanli Aslihan 
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of the present work is to show the results of a research that analyses how the methodological approach of cultural activities in foreign language textbooks contributes to the students’ intercultural development skills. With this aim, seven Business Spanish course books for the levels from B2 to C1 of CEFR, published in Spain between 2003 and 2010, were analyzed. Special attention was put on aspects such as teaching procedures through which cultural knowledge is addressed within activities, promoted intercultural strategies or proposed intercultural exchange. The analysis of textbooks permits me to conclude that the methodological approach of activities, in general, is not adequate to activate the students’ intercultural skills and attitudes that would allow them to define a pluricultural identity. On the other hand, the intercultural processes implied in the activities are not very significant either to promote the students’ intercultural awareness development.
Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo y el mundo hispánico
Authors: Pié Jahn Guillermo , Razafimbelo Irina 
Published: July 2024

Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo (Antananarivo, 1901–1937) is the most important writer of Madagascar and one of the most renowned and universal African French-speaking authors. Besides writing in Malagasy and French, Rabearivelo also wrote poetry in Spanish, decades before the Equatoguinean literature appeared. Therefore, we can consider him the first contemporary writer in Spanish language of the Sub-Saharan Africa. He translated Góngora to the Malagasy language, so he was also the first translator of literary Spanish texts to a vernacular African language.
Mujeres y hombres ante el cuidado informal: diferencias en los significados y las estrategias
Authors: Larrañaga P Isabel , Valderrama P María J , Martín R Unai , Begiristain A José M. , Bacigalupe H Amaia , Arregi Begoña 
Published: July 2024

El aumento de la esperanza de vida en nuestra población ha incrementado la importancia del cuidado de las personas mayores dependientes. Esta labor se lleva a cabo principalmente por mujeres, las cuales viven a su vez los efectos de los cambios sociales ocurridos a nivel familiar y laboral. Objetivo: profundizar en el conocimiento de las diferentes estrategias que las mujeres y hombres adoptan en su rol de cuidadores a través de la interpretación y análisis de sus propias percepciones. Metodología: para comprender mejor el significado de dichas repercusiones se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa mediante cinco grupos de discusión con hombres y mujeres cuidadores de personas mayores dependientes. Resultados: la interiorización del rol de cuidadora en las mujeres conlleva mayor carga física y emotiva y mayor vulnerabilidad a sus efectos. La asunción de estas nuevas tareas por los hombres refleja significados, estrategias de afrontamiento y efectos diferentes. Diferencias que han de ser tenidas en cuenta en el diseño de estrategias dirigidas a conseguir una mayor equidad de género y una mejora del trabajo de cuidado
El muestreo dirigido por los entrevistados (MDE) para acceder a poblaciones en condiciones de vulnerabilidad frente al VIH: su aplicación en grupos de hombres que tienen sexo con hombres
Authors: Estrada M. John H. , Vargas R. Leonardo 
Published: July 2024

La infección por el VIH afecta a cerca de 30 millones de personas, de las cuales las más vulnerables son los trabajadores del sexo, usuarios de drogas inyectables, personas transgénero y los hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres (HSH). Los estudios de ITS y VIH realizados con muestreos intencionales como la bola de nieve no logran alcanzar representatividad ni posibilidad de inferencia al resto de la población. A esta limitación se suma el desconocimiento de los tamaños poblacionales de estos grupos, dados el estigma y la discriminación que enfrentan. Hace una década se diseñó un nuevo método de muestreo para acceder a estas poblaciones, basado en las teorías de Markov y del reclutamiento en cadena. El método se conoce en español como muestreo dirigido por los entrevistados (MDE) y se ha implementado en diversos estudios de VIH. Este artículo de revisión presenta los antecedentes, los fundamentos teóricos y el método propiamente dicho, y analiza algunos estudios llevados a cabo con esta nueva metodología.
Percepción sobre el acceso a los servicios de salud mental que tienen los residentes de tres municipios de Antioquia, 2004-2006
Authors: Henao H. Silvia , Restrepo R. Vilma , Alzate R. Andrés F. , González P. Carlos M. 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de usuarios, familiares, prestadores de servicios de salud y funcionarios sobre los servicios de salud mental y las condiciones de acceso en tres municipios. Metodología: la información parte de usuarios, familiares, prestadores y funcionarios. Incluye una mirada médica y social desde un enfoque etnográfico. Se entrevistaron 29 ciudadanos en los sectores de la salud, educativo,social y judicial. Resultados: la descripción del problema de salud mental es diferente en los tres municipios, tanto en su dimensión patológica como en las explicaciones causales, ya que se atribuye causalidad a la violencia social y a las condiciones laborales. Se evidenciaron dificultades en la prestación de los servicios, como también sobresalieron algunos aspectos positivos. El trauma posterior a la violencia es común en los municipios, pero los desencadenantes son particulares a las personas. Discusión: además de los trastornos mentales, los problemas psicosociales también se relacionan con la salud mental. Entre las dificultades de acceso, se encontró la afiliación al Sistema de Seguridad Social, recursos económicos y escaso personal calificado.
Exploiting Signal Coherence to Simultaneously Detect and Locate Earthquakes
Authors: Singha Roy Ketan , Arrowsmith Stephen , Stump Brian , Hayward Chris , Park Junghyun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study introduces an earthquake detection and location technique that exploits the spatial coherence of the seismic wavefield. The method leverages the signal coherence across clusters of seismic stations to generate characteristic functions that are backprojected (migrated) to detect and locate seismic events. The effectiveness of the technique is assessed using a limited set of stations from the Oklahoma wavefield experiment, with minimal tuning of processing parameters. The technique is then applied to one day of continuous data, leading to the detection of new seismic events compared with an analyst-based catalog. Noteworthy advantages of this method include its independence from prior information or assumptions (such as template waveform) and its ability to operate effectively with a network design for which seismometers are deployed in a relatively small number of clusters rather than distributed throughout a region.
Da democracia restrita à democracia direta: política, interdisciplinaridade e subjetividade como conceitos centrais nas discussões do grupo de estudos do PET/Pedagogia da UFSC
Authors: Abreu Aline Rosa de , Silveira Camila da , Menezes Lucas Rodrigues , Souza Manuelly Amaral de , Espíndola Priscila Silveira , Ferreira Sônia da Silva Vinhote , Dantas Jéferson Silveira 
Published: July 2024

Este texto coletivo é fruto das discussões semanais realizadas no grupo de estudos do PET/Pedagogia/UFSC. Tal exercício de escrita teve por objetivo estimular as/os bolsistas do grupo na construção de um texto acadêmico, a partir de uma bibliografia que dialogasse com os eixos temáticos formativos do grupo (Literatura e Infância; Núcleo de Pesquisa de Educação de Jovens e Adultos; Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais e Processos Educativos sobre Gênero e Sexualidade). Nessa direção, discutiu-se os rumos da frágil e jovem democracia brasileira nos últimos anos e os seus impactos na Educação Básica pública.
Petrecognition
Authors: Martins Felipe Meier , Branco João Pedro de Souza Fernandes , Kirsten André Luís 
Published: July 2024

Este artigo trata do projeto PETrecognition, uma inovação proposta pelos bolsistas para acesso à sala PET. Desenvolvido em Python e utilizando bibliotecas como: Dlib, Face Recognition, OpenCV e Numpy, o projeto incorpora um Arduino Uno para controlar o acesso à sala por meio de redes neurais convolucionais. O reconhecimento facial combina câmeras, análise de imagens e Inteligência Artificial IA para capturar e comparar características únicas, como a distância entre olhos e largura do nariz. Tem várias aplicações, incluindo segurança, controle de acesso e verificação de identidade em setores financeiros e telecomunicações, mas enfrenta controvérsias relacionadas à privacidade, discriminação e erros de identificação
PENDAPAT DOSEN FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG TERHADAP SISTEM JAMINAN HUTANG PADA BANK
Authors: Koniah Imroatun , Nilawati Nilawati , Armasito Armasito 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Pada dasarnya, setiap manusia hingga pada setiap harinya selalu berhadapan dengan segala macam kebutuhan. Dalam menghadapi kebutuhan ini, sifat manusia pada umumnya berharap selalu ingin dapat memenuhi semuanya. Padahal kebutuhan ini beraneka ragam ada yang perlu diutamakan, ada yang dinomor duakan, dan ada yang dapat dipenuhi kemudian hari. Untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, yang banyak terjadi adalah baik orang maupun perusahaan rela meminjam uang di lembaga berbadan hukum seperti bank atau koperasi, dan
tidak sedikit juga yang meminjam uang secara perseorangan yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat, karena meminjam uang secara perseorangan membutuhkan proses yang cepat walau dengan bunga yang sedikit lebih tinggi. Karena itu skripsi ini mengambil permasalahan yaitu: Bagaimana pendapat dosen fakultas syariah dan hukum UIN Raden Fatah Palembang terhadap sistem jaminan hutang pada bank ? Apa yang menjadi landasan hukum pendapat dosen fakultas syariah dan hukum UIN Raden Fatah Palembang terhadap sistem jaminan hutang pada bank?
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa penelitian lapangan (field research) penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan di dukung data skunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Kemudian data-data tersebut di analisis dengan deskriptif, kualitatif dan di simpulkan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa Para Pendapat Dosen Fakultas Syari’ah Dan Hukum UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Terhadap Sistem Jaminan Hutang Pada Bank itu Mayoritas Responden Sependapat jika melakuan pinjaman harus ada yang di jaminkan, seperti halnya barang dan surat yang di jaminkan harus berharga, bernilai dan dapat diuangkan. Ladasan Hukum Menurut Dosen Fakultas Syari’ah Dan Hukum UIN Raden Fatah Palembang memperbolehkan adanya jaminan hutang pada bank, selama memenuhi syarat dan rukunnya.
Kata kunci : Sistem dan Jaminan Hutang (Rahn)
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP PENETAPAN TARIF UANG TEBUSAN PADA PASAL 4 UNDANG UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK (TAX AMNESTY)
Authors: Wulan Damar , Junaidi Heri , Sunaryo Sunaryo 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Damar Wulan, the tittel Sharia Economic Law Review On Against Stipulation of Money Laundering at Article 4 of Law Number 11 of 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Two things were raised as a research focus. Firstly, How is the determination of ransom money on article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Secondly, How to review of the Law on Sharia Economy on the determination of the redemption fee in article 4 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 11 of 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Damar Wulan, the tittel Sharia Economic Law Review On Against Stipulation of Money Laundering at Article 4 of Law Number 11 of 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Two things were raised as a research focus. Firstly, How is the determination of ransom money on article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Secondly, How to review of the Law on Sharia Economy on the determination of the redemption fee in article 4 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 11 of 2016 on Tax Amnesty. This research is a library research, which collects data or scientific papers with data collection that is literature-based, or review carried out to solve a problem that is basically based on a critical and in-depth review of relevant library materials. Based on the data it is concluded that from the description presented there are various reviews, then the writer concludes that Tax Amnesty is a time-bound opportunity for certain taxpayers to pay a certain amount of taxes as a pardon for tax payable (including eliminating interest and penalties) relating to the previous tax period without fear of criminal prosecution. The program ended when tax authorities began tax investigations from previous periods. The determination of the ransom rate on Article 4 of the Tax Amnesty law based on the rules.
Key Words: Uang tebusan, Tax Amnesty, Undang Undang Pajak