bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
اثر تجارة السلع الاساسية في النمو الاقتصادي والموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة(2004-2022)
Authors: الديوان وفاء سعيد حسن , الاماره شعبان صدام منشد 
Published: June 2024

يسعى البحث الى دراسة اهمية تجارة السلع الاساسية واثارها الاقتصادية في الاقتصاد الوطني اذ يلعب القطاع الخارجي دورًا مهمًا في ربط الاقتصاد الوطني بالاقتصادات الاخرى ويكون هذا القطاع المرآه التي تعكس طبيعة هيكل الاقتصاد العراقي.
يعد الاقتصاد العراقي واحدًا من الاقتصادات التي ترتبط صادراته بالسوق العالمية ويعتمد اعتماداً كبيرا في تلبية طلبه المحلي على استيراداته من العالم الخارجي لذا فان لتجارة السلع الاساسية اثار اقتصاديه على الاقتصاد الوطني وتتمثل اهم تلك الاثار في النمو الاقتصادي والموازنة العامة.
وقد استخدمت الباحثة للوصول الى الهدف المنهج الاستقرائي من خلال دراسة حركة التجارة الخارجية وصولًا الى المتغيرات الكلية المتمثلة في النمو الاقتصادي والموازنة العامة.
وقد توصل البحث الى ان الاقتصاد العراقي يعتمد بصوره كبيره على قطاعه الخارجي وذلك بسبب طبيعة هيكله الانتاجي الذي يعتمد على سلعة واحدة وهي النفط في السوق العالمية ويعتمد في الحصول على حاجاتهم من خلال استيراداته.
فضلًا عن ذلك توصل البحث الى وجود اثار اقتصادية لحركة التجارة الخارجية في العراق في النمو الاقتصادي والموازنة العامة بعضها يتسم بالأثر الايجابي والاخر بالأثر السلبي
الانحدار الكمي الثنائي البيزي باستخدام دالة جزاء معكوس لاسو Lasso ( مع تطبيق عملي )
Authors: خنجر محمد طالب , فليح احمد نعيم 
Published: June 2024

في هذه الورقة البحثية تم دراسة الإنحدار الكمي لما له من اهمية كبيرة في التطبيق في مجالات العلوم المختلفة . هنالك العديد من الباحثين الذين تناولوا موضوع الانحدار الكمي مع البيانات الثنائية اي عندما يأخذ متغير الاستجابة قيمتان فقط اما (0) او (1) باستخدام الطرق الكلاسيكية وكذلك الطرق البيزية . في هذه الدراسة الباحث يحاول بناء نموذج لتحليل البيانات الثنائية باستخدام طريقة الانحدار الكمي (Quintile Regression) اذ تم اعتماد الاسلوب البيزي وهو من الاساليب التي اخذت صدى واسعاً في الآونة الأخيرة لما لها من الدقة وخصوصاً في العينات الصغيرة .بالإضافة الى ذلك فقد قيد الباحث الدراسة بإستخدام دوال الجزاء المعكوسة لإختيار المتغيرات التوضيحية explanatory variables)) التي لها تأثير على المتغير المعتمد ((dependent variable فعلاً واستبعاد المتغيرات غير المؤثرة باستخدام طرق اختيار المتغيرات
Effect of diethyl phthalate and lead leached from PVC water pipes in densely populated neighborhood of Lagos on Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Adegboye Olusegun Isaac 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: This study investigates the possibility of PVC pipes leaching into municipal water and the effects of the amount leachates such as diethyl phthalates and lead on liver and kidney of Wistar rats.
Methods: Water samples were collected from two separate PVC pipes distributing water aged 10 and 2 years respectively from two households in Akoka, Yaba area of Lagos State. Sixteen Wistar rats each (sex ratio 1:1) were orally administered 0.079mg/L of lead, 0.57μl/L of diethyl phthalate and a mixture of lead and diethyl phthalate using the same dosage in water. For control, Sixteen Wistar rats with the same sex ratio were orally administered deionized water. Using the Dunnett's multiple comparisons test, control population were compare with treated population for the third and sixth week, the results showed a significant difference between the treatments and control model animal (P <0.05).
Results: Water analysis showed higher concentration of lead (0.079mg/L) and diethyl phthalate (0.57μl/L) in the 10-year-old pipe than the 2-year-old pipe with 0.069mg/L and 0.034μl/L of lead and diethyl phthalate, respectively. The level of phthalate was 17 times higher in old pipes than the new ones. Blood biochemistry and hematology analyzed. Histopathological studies done on the liver and kidney of the rats. The levels of aspartate transferase (AST) (129±2mg/dL), protein (90.67±1.53mg/dL), total bilirubin (44.33±1.15mg/dL), and globulin (54.33±1.15mg/dL) in the serum were highest in rats which suggest hyper-toxicity and possible organ failure.
Conclusion: Liver and kidney problem in Nigeria might connected with drinking water contaminated with PVC pipes leachates.
Keywords: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), lead, diethyl phthalates, drinking water, leachates
Strategi Pengelolaan Pantai Banyu Tibo Berbasis Ekowisata Di Kabupaten Pacitan Jawa Timur
Authors: Nur Rohman  , Dwiyono Rudi Susanto  , Amin Kiswantoro  
Published: June 2024

Banyu Tibo Beach is one of the beaches in Pacitan Regency. This beach has uniqueness of a waterfall overlooking the beach. This research aims to find out the right management strategy for Banyu Tibo Beach to be ecotourism. This research method used a descriptive qualitative analysis method. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires with non-probability sampling techniques to 100 respondents in Banyu Tibo Beach by taking using incidental sampling techniques. The data obtained is then processed using SWOT analysis to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that exist in Banyu Tibo Beach. From the data processing, obtained the right strategies to manage the Banyu Tibo Beach in ecotourism, namely by providing or adding infrastructure to support ecotourism-based tourism activities, making or adding environmentally friendly tourism products, conducting training on ecotourism for human resources managing Banyu Tibo Beach, in collaboration with all parties to play an active role in the implementation of sustainable tourism activities.
Pengaruh Tekanan Kempa, Jenis Kombinasi dan Interaksinya Terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Kayu dan Non Kayu
Authors: Raehanayati Raehanayati , Wulandari Febriana Tri 
Published: June 2024

Teknologi laminasi dengan pembuatan papan laminasi merupakan bentuk peningkatan variasi produk kayu dan upaya mengatasi kekurangan pasokan kayu berkualitas tinggi. Papan laminasi merupakan bentuk papan tiruan terbuat dari lamina-lamina yang direkatkan dengan bantuan pengempaan. Karakteristik papan laminasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain jenis bahan baku dan tekanan kempa. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menganalis pengaruh variasi tekanan pengempaan, jenis kombinasi dan interaksinya terhadap sifat fisika dan mekanika produk papan laminasi yang terbuat dari kombinasi kayu dan non kayu. Karakteristik papan laminasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain jenis bahan baku dan tekanan kempaHasil pengujian kerapatan menunjukan nilai kerapatan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekanan kempa, kombinasi jenis dan interaksinya. Pengujian kadar air menunjukan jenis kombinasi dan tekanan kempa berpengaruh nyata tetapi interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian Pengembangan tebal menunjukan tekanan kempa berpengaruh nyata tetapi jenis kombinasinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Penyusutan tebal menunjukan jenis kombinasi berpengaruh nyata tetapi tekanan kempa dan interaksi tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian MoE menunjukan jenis kombinasi berpengaruh nyata tetapi tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian MoR menunjukan jenis kombinasi berpengaruh nyata tetapi tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Terjadi peningkatan nilai kelas kuat setelah dilakukan pengkombinasian kayu dengan non kayu dari kelas kuat IV menjadi kelas kuat III. Semua hasil pengujian Fisika telah memenuhi standar papan laminasi tetapi untuk pengujian mekanika belum memenuhi standar.
Kombinasi Perlakuan Suhu, Lama Perendaman dan Jenis Air Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.)
Authors: Sudomo Muhammad Fadhil Amiruddin , Dwiastuti Rini , Madiyawati Milad , Koroh Desy Natalia , Tambun Kesia Br Tarigan 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh suhu perendaman benih dalam air bersuhu kamar (240C) dan (600C), mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu perendaman yaitu pada taraf 0 jam (kontrol), 6 jam, 12 jam, 18 jam, mengetahui pengaruh jenis air rendaman yaitu air Sungai Kahayan, air Gambut, air PDAM, air Aquades, dan mengetahui pengaruh semua interaksi yang terbaik terhadap perkecambahan benih pohon Trembesi. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial A x B x C, masing-masing faktor A = 2 taraf yaitu A1 (240C) dan A2 (600C), faktor B = 4 taraf yaitu B1 (0 jam) tanpa kontrol, B2 (6 jam), B3 (12 jam), B4 (18 jam), faktor C = 4 taraf yaitu C1 (air sungai khayan), C2 (air gambut), C3 (air PDAM), C4 (air aquades) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air bersuhu 600C lama waktu perendaman 6 jam serta perendaman dalam air Gambut menghasilkan perkecambahan benih pohon Trembesi yang terbaik dikarenakan suhu dapat membantu proses perombakan cadangan makanan sehingga enzim bekerja dengan baik dan perendaman dengan waktu selama 6 jam dapat menyerap air sehingga terjadinya pelunakan kulit biji dan pengembangan kulit biji serta air rendaman yang diguankan memiliki kandungan bahan organik dan zat karbon yang tinggi bersifat asam dengan pH 3,8 yang dapat melunakkan kulit biji sehingga dapat mempercepat proses perkecambahan. Interaksi faktor suhu, lama waktu perendaman, dan air rendaman (AxBxC) pada suhu (600C) selama 6 jam menggunakan air gambut menghasilkan perkecambahan benih pohon Trembesi yang terbaik.
Metode Bernyanyi dalam Meningkatkan Maharoh Kalam Bahasa Arab pada Siswa Kelas 1 di MI Muhammadiyah PK Kartasura
Authors: Rosyidah Inayatur , Maslamah  
Published: June 2024

اللغة العربية هي لغة صعبة على الطلاب في مستوى المدرسة الابتدائية، لذا فإن تعزيز حب اللغة العربية يتطلب أساليب مثيرة للاهتمام وممتعة للطلاب، وأحدها طريقة الغناء. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد عملية تعلم اللغة العربية باستخدام طريقة الغناء كجهد لتحسين مهارة الكلام في اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الأول بالمدرسة المحمدية بي كي كارتاسورة. يستخدم أسلوب البحث هذا نوعًا نوعيًا من البحث باستخدام التحليل الوصفي. تقنيات جمع البيانات في هذا البحث هي باستخدام الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق. نتائج هذا البحث هي إيجاد عملية تعلم اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف الأول باستخدام طريقة الغناء وتظهر نتائج هذا البحث أن استخدام طريقة الغناء يمكن أن يزيد من مهارة الكلام في اللغة العربية وقادر على توفير الفائدة لطلاب الصف الدراسي الأول بالمدرسة المحمدية قرطاسورة
Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang sulit dikalangan siswa di tingkat madrasah ibtidaiyah atau di tingkat sekolah dasar sehingga untuk menumbuhkan rasa cinta pada bahasa Arab membutuhkan metode yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi siswa salah satunya yaitu dengan metode bernyanyi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses belajar bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan metode bernyanyi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan maharoh kalam bahasa Arab pada siswa kelas 1 di MI Muhammadiyah PK Kartasura. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menemukan proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab bagi siswa kelas 1 dengan menggunakan metode bernyanyi dan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode bernyanyi dapat meningkatkan maharoh kalam bahasa Arab dan mampu memberikan minat bagi siswa kelas 1 di MI Muhammadiyah Kartasura.
Perancangan Kampanye Digital Pencegahan Anemia untuk Perempuan Usia 16-19 Tahun di Surabaya
Authors: Andini Defina Novita , Chidtian Aileena Solicitor Costa Rica El , Daniar Aninditya 
Published: July 2024

Anemia occurs due to a condition of lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin. Factors that can affect a person affected by Anemia such as an unhealthy and unbalanced diet to the lack of knowledge of women about Anemia. Prevention can be done by holding an Anemia prevention campaign for women aged 16-19 years who live in Surabaya. The campaign is carried out in a fun and cheerful way that suits the interests of young women aged 16-19 years old today, especially through social media. The media designed uses main media and various supporting media. The design was carried out using qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data acquisition is done through primary and secondary data. Primary data is done by interview and observation. Secondary data is obtained from literature studies and literature studies. The results of the data that have been collected are then analyzed using fishbone analysis. The results of the fishbone analysis are continued to obtain keywords or big ideas that are used as the initial design concept. Keywords are developed to become visual concepts, character concepts, and media concepts. The design concept features design colors that combine the color concepts of health and cheerfulness. The character concepts used are women aged 16-19 years and nutritionists. Visuals are presented with a combination of vectors and illustrations as well as sans serif typography and layouts. The campaign aims to change the behavior and lifestyle patterns of adolescent girls to be healthy and balanced and increase awareness of the importance of preventing Anemia. The overall design of the campaign is an effective strategy in increasing awareness and knowledge about Anemia through the delivery of interesting information and appropriate learning so as to change behavior related to health.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTENATAL CARE SERVICES AND WEIGHT IN NEWBORN BABIES AT THE BINEH KRUENG HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, TANGAN-TANGAN DISTRICT, SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Darwis Aryandi , Fajriana Eulisa , Gusweni Mira , Naimah Naimah 
Published: June 2024

Background: Low BirthWeight (LBW) is a newborn whose birth weight is 2500 grams. LBW is one of the factors that causes mortality, morbidity, and disability in neonates and infants. Bineh Krueng Health Center in the period 2016 - 2017, recorded the occurrence of LBW cases, as many as 31 cases in 2016 and 5 cases up to March 2017. This research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of LBW at the Bineh Krueng Community Health Center, Tangan-tangan District. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional design. It was carried out from 03 to 11 July 2017. The research population was all 234 mothers who gave birth while the sample was 83 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is random sampling (Snowball sampling). Data collection used questionnaires and observation of KIA books with checklist sheets. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. Results: The research results showed LBW (41%) and good antenatal care service respondents (63.4%). The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between antenatal care services (p-value= 0.0001). Recommendation: Puskesmas officers to work together with various related parties such as stakeholders, community leaders, and others when providing counseling and assistance to pregnant or already giving birth mothers to prevent the occurrence of LBW.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES TO THE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA DISEASE IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 19 DARUL IMARAH DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR
Authors: Ananda Iin Riska , Arbi Anwar , Azwar Eddy 
Published: June 2024

Background: Diarrhea is a public disease that still attacks babies, school children, teenagers, and even adults. Diarrhea attacks children more than adults. Based on data from UKS MIN (School Health Unit-Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri) -19 Darul Imarah, cases of diarrhea among students in 2019 increased from month to month. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional approach. The research population was 42 teachers and employees at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. The research was carried out from March 19 to April 9, 2020. The research instrument was a questionnaire with data processing using Crosstab and Chi-Square test. This research aims to determine the relationship between advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements in preventing diarrhea at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. Result: The research results showed that there was a relationship between advocacy health promotion strategies (p-value 0.005), the atmosphere-building health promotion strategies (p-value 0.032), and the community empowerment movement health promotion strategy (p-value 0.043) on prevention of diarrhea in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Principal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District will increase health promotion (advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements) at school and outside of school in an effort to prevent diarrhea for students.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF 4 (FOUR) GOLD STANDARDS OF NUTRITION TO THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS IN TEN VILLAGES OF MONTASIK DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY,IN 2020
Authors: Maulida Hasra , Ariscasari Putri , Amin Fauzi Ali 
Published: June 2024

Background: Stunting is an indicator of failure to grow optimally which is characterized by a height z score (TB) for age below -2 SD. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia to decrease by 19% in 2019-2024. Meanwhile in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still 27.67%, and in ten villages in Montasik District it is also still relatively high at 25%. This research aims to determine the relationship between 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical method with a cross- sectional design. The population is all toddlers aged 6-59 months in ten villages of Montasik District. Sampling using the Slovin formula resulted 64 toddlers using proportional random sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS-18 application. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between IMD (p value=0.004), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.004), breastfeeding until the age of 2 years (p value=0.037), and birth spacing (p value=0.013) and there was no relationship between breastfeeding practices MP-ASI (p value=0.063), and maternal TB (p value=0.058) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Montasik Community Health Center will improve the principles of the 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition for children starting from early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), exclusive breastfeeding, and MP-ASI until the age of 2 years through counseling at the Posyandu in each village. Midwives are expected to play more active role so that they can provide education to mothers and expectant mothers, therefore they can anticipate childbirth intervals of ≥ 2 years so that child intake can be met to reduce the incidence of stunting.
Penerapan Tanggung Jawab Asuransi Terhadap Kerugian Kendaraan Roda Empat
Authors: Elizabeth Karin , Kansil Christine 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tanggung jawab perusahaan asuransi (penanggung) dalam memberikan ganti rugi kepada tertanggung untuk kerugian kendaraan roda empat berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan data sekunder dari sumber-sumber tertulis, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan analisis preskriptif. Dalam asuransi, kerugian kendaraan roda empat dilindungi oleh asuransi kendaraan bermotor. Dalam penerapannya, pihak penanggung akan memberikan penggantian kepada Terganggung atas tanggung jawab hukum Tertanggung terhadap pihak ketiga berkaitan dengan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor yang dipertanggungkan. Dalam hal ini Penanggung akan memberikan penggantian kepada Tertanggung atas suatu kerugian yang diderita pihak ketiga yang secara langsung disebabkan oleh kendaraan bermotor yang dipertanggungkan, baik yang diselesaikan melalui musyawarah maupun melalui pengadilan, yang kedua-duanya harus mendapatkan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari Penanggung
À la recherche des réseaux intertextuels : défis de la recherche littéraire à grande échelle
Authors: Fedchenko Valentina , Nicolosi Dario Maria , Roe Glenn 
Published: June 2024

Cet article expose certains des défis qui ont émergé au cours des premières phases du projet Modern, programme de recherche financé par l’ERC (European Research Council, ou Conseil européen de la recherche) pour cinq ans, qui adopte une nouvelle approche partant des données (data driven) pour étudier l’histoire littéraire du siècle des Lumières. À partir d’un grand corpus de textes français du début de la période moderne, les auteurs détaillent les diverses étapes de la construction de réseaux intertextuels en se servant des résultats d’algorithmes de réutilisation de textes. De l’harmonisation du corpus et des métadonnées à l’entraînement d’un réseau neuronal pour filtrer les passages « bruités », cet article propose une chaîne de traitement pragmatique pour les projets similaires travaillant sur d’importantes collections de textes numérisés, tout en mettant en lumière les promesses ainsi que les périls de la recherche littéraire à grande échelle.
The Relationship between Nutritional and Biochemical Markers with Growth Parameters in Adolescents with Chronic Kidney Disease on Maintenance Dialysis
Authors: Diño-Santos Phoebe Anne M. , Cruz Rachelle C. Dela , Dayrit Canileure C. , Dizon Catherine B. 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Adolescents with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing maintenance dialysis often experience challenges related to nutritional and biochemical markers, which can impact their growth parameters. Understanding the association between these markers and growth outcomes is crucial for optimizing the management of CKD in this population.

Objectives of the study:
The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between nutritional and biochemical markers and growth parameters in adolescents with CKD undergoing maintenance dialysis in a cross-sectional single-center setting.

Methodology:
Participants recruited for this study were children aged 12–18 years diagnosed with CKD 5 undergoing maintenance dialysis. The assessed nutritional and biochemical markers included dry weight, body mass index (BMI), caloric and protein intake, normalized protein catabolic rate (nPCR), total body fat percentage, muscle mass, serum albumin, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and C-reactive protein.

Results:
Twenty-six children were enrolled in the study (male: female – 1:1.6). Thirteen participants were from each treatment group (peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis). Among them, twenty (76.9%) exhibited stunting, defined as a height percentile below the third percentile for the group’s population. Notably, patients with stunting showed a significant decrease in dry weight (37.4 kg vs. 54.7 kg, P < 0.01) and BMI (17.3 kg/m2 vs. 22.3 kg/m2, P = 0.03). Serum creatinine levels were notably lower among patients with stunting compared to those with normal height percentiles (728 μmol/L vs. 969 μmol/L, P < 0.01). Using bioelectrical impedance, muscle mass was noted to be significantly reduced in those with stunting compared to children with normal growth. Furthermore, a significant association was observed between nPCR and protein intake (P = 0.010).

Conclusion and Recommendation:
This study reveals a high prevalence of stunting in pediatric CKD patients on maintenance dialysis, suggesting compromised nutritional status. CKD patients with stunting exhibit reduced muscle mass and lower serum creatinine levels. Additionally, nPCR appears to be a useful marker for assessing protein adequacy. These findings highlight the need for early and regular monitoring of growth parameters, comprehensive biochemical assessments, and further research to enhance outcomes in pediatric CKD patients.