bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
การจัดกิจกรรมการเล่านิทานสถานการณ์เพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาของเด็กปฐมวัย
Authors: โชติประทุม นิรมล , รัตนาเกียรติ์ พีระพร 
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การให้เด็กๆ ร่วมกิจกรรมการเล่าเรื่องอย่างมีจินตนาการเป็นสิ่งสำคัญในการเสริมสร้างทักษะการแก้ปัญหาของพวกเขา ช่วยให้พวกเขาคิดอย่างมีวิจารณญาณและตัดสินใจไปพร้อมกับเอาชนะอุปสรรค เด็กๆ มีความฉลาดทางอารมณ์ผ่านการเล่าเรื่องด้วย เพราะมันช่วยให้พวกเขาเข้าใจมุมมองที่แตกต่างกัน และพัฒนาความเห็นอกเห็นใจต่อตัวละคร ด้วยการรวมองค์ประกอบการแก้ปัญหาไว้ในแบบฝึกหัดเหล่านี้ นักการศึกษาสามารถสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมการเรียนรู้แบบไดนามิกที่จะทำหน้าที่เป็นพื้นฐานที่แข็งแกร่งสำหรับความสามารถทางปัญญาในอนาคตของเด็ก การวิจัยในครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเปรียบเทียบความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาของเด็กปฐมวัยก่อนและหลังการจัดกิจกรรมนิทานสถานการณ์ และเพื่อระดับความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาของเด็กปฐมวัยหลังการจัดกิจกรรมนิทานสถานการณ์
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มเป้าหมายที่ใช้ในการวิจัยครั้งนี้ได้แก่ เด็กปฐมวัย อายุ 5 – 6 ปี โรงเรียนสาธิตมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดมหาสารคาม สังกัดสำนักงานคณะกรรมการการอุดมศึกษา ปีการศึกษา 2566 จำนวน 18 คน ได้มาจากการเลือกแบบเจาะจง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยครั้งนี้ประกอบด้วย แผนการจัดกิจกรรมการเล่านิทานสถานการณ์ และแบบประเมินความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาของเด็กปฐมวัย จำนวน 3 ด้าน ได้แก่ ด้านการระบุปัญหา ด้านการสร้างทางเลือก และด้านการลงมือแก้ปัญหา โดยใช้แบบแผนการทดลองแบบ Pre - Experimental Design สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลได้แก่ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และค่าร้อยละความก้าวหน้า
ผลการวิจัย: ค่าเฉลี่ยของความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาของเด็กปฐมวัยหลังการจัดกิจกรรมการเล่านิทานสถานการณ์ มีค่าเฉลี่ย = 28.44 ค่า = 1.82 สูงขึ้นกว่าก่อนการจัดกิจกรรมการเล่านิทานสถานการณ์ ซึ่งมีค่าเฉลี่ย = 19.50 ค่า = 4.97 โดยมีร้อยละของความก้าวหน้าเท่ากับ 42.73.
สรุปผล: การรวบรวมแบบฝึกหัดการเล่าเรื่องตามสถานการณ์จะช่วยเพิ่มทักษะการแก้ปัญหาในวัยเด็กได้โดยเฉลี่ย 42.73% สิ่งนี้บ่งชี้ว่ากิจกรรมประเภทนี้ส่งเสริมการพัฒนาความรู้ความเข้าใจและเตรียมเด็กๆ ให้พร้อมสำหรับความท้าทายใหม่ๆ ในอนาคตได้ดีเพียงใด
PENGARUH JUS JERUK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANGGULANGIN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Aminati Fifi Ratna , Yastutik Iryani Yuni , A'yun Sofa Qurrata 
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi atau Tekanan darah tinggi merupakan suatu keadaan aliran darah secara konsisten memiliki tekanan yang tinggi pada dinding arteri. Diagnosis hipertensi ditegakkan jika tekanan darah sistolik diatas 140 mmHg dan diastolic diatas 90 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran selang lima menit dalam keadaan tenang atau istirahat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh jus jeruk (citrus) terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
Jenis penelitian menggunakan Pra eksperimen dengan desain one grub pre test-post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo sebanyak 33 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebagian lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo sebanyak 30 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah jus jeruk (citrus), variabel dependen tekanan darah.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan SOP. Pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan α −25% (0.25) di p-value <α (0,25).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua responden memiliki tekanan darah tinggi sejumlah 30 orang (100%), sebagian besar responden mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sesudah diberikan jus jeruk sejumlah 21 orang (70,0%). Hasil dari uji wilcoxon di dapatkan nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05, oleh karena p<α maka H1 di terima dan H0 di tolak.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, ada pengaruh jus jeruk (citrus) terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
Combining vehicle routing and bin packing problem for vehicle routing planning: A case study of a chemical factory
Authors: Jomthong Peerapop , Wongrakthai Thanat , Thanarungcharoenkit Pachari , Inthawongse Choat , Sangkhiew Noppakun 
Published: July 2024

In the logistics distribution process, effective transportation management is required to ensure quality and timely delivery. In addition, transportation must be more economical and faster. The case study company is a chemical plant, an industrial company that produces products for hygiene and cleaning. The delivery manager plans the transportation routes based only on her experience because no decision-making aids are available. In addition, the manager considers the shipping order from first to last when arranging the products on the transportation vehicles. The goods for the final delivery location are placed at the back and bottom of the delivery truck. This cannot guarantee that the transportation routes set by the manager are suitable. Therefore, this study aims to plan delivery routes, arrange items in trucks, and reduce transportation costs for a case study of a chemical factory by using vehicle route problems and container filling problems. Then, the program is developed in Python using the Saving Algorithm, the 3D First Fit Decreasing Algorithm, and the 3D Best Fit Algorithm. The results show that the program method can reduce the use of transportation vehicles from 19 to 14, which is 26.32%; reduce the total distance from 5,499.8 kilometers to 3,406.92 kilometers, which is 38.05%; reduce the wages of transportation vehicles from 36,666 to 24,993 baht, which is 31.84%; can increase the average total weight per vehicle from 961.22 to 1,319.71 kilograms, which is 37.30%; and increase the average space utilization per vehicle from 37.93% to 51.47%, which is 13.54%. This method can reduce costs and increase efficiency for the company. Finally, the developed program also supports inexperienced operations managers in making decisions when planning transportation routes and loading goods, Thereby saving working time.
Analysis of Hospital Readiness to Face the 'Smart Hospital' Era
Authors: Asti Nurhayati  , Retno Tri Utami  , Aslam Adzkia Al Qudsi  
Published: July 2024

Introduction : Smart hospital is an emerging and fast-developing innovation in the context of a rapid increase of internet users, an increasing demand for high-quality medical resources, and an aging population worldwide. It generally involves the use of the optimized and automated processes built on an information and communications technology (ICT) environment, especially based on the Internet of things (IoT), to offer assessment, consultation, direct treatment, services, and integrated care. This innovation has the potential and has already gained initial evidence to improve healthcare access, efficiency, or even effectiveness. Yet, along with these positive impacts and promises, a number of issues and challenges also appear.Methods: Study This is study quantitative with design survey research. Study This done on the month of June 2023. Instruments used in study This use questionnaire with the HOT-Fit method consisting of the 47 questions divided in 6 groups question namely: Human, Organization, Technology, Knowledge Users Regulations and Benefits. Subject for this study is hospital managers, administration staff and health workers. Data analysis using analysis multivariate .Result: 22 hospital state that digitization service health to a very smart hospital important one of them is applied For increase quality service House hurts and improves satisfaction patient. In application of smart hospital Sick need integrate between technology, service and regulation.Conclusion : Smart hospitals can influence health and medical policies and create new medical values by defining and quantitatively measuring detailed indicators based on data collected from existing hospitals. Simultaneously, appropriate government incentives, consolidated interdisciplinary research, and active participation by industry are required to foster and facilitate smart hospitals.

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Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Perkembangan Emosional Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di RA Karakter Assalam Manado
Authors: Sri Delviana Daud  , Sri Wahyuni  , Nelfa F. Takahepis  
Published: July 2024

The excessive use of gadgets can be interfere in children's development, especially in preschool children. Children who are accustomed to overusing gadgets will have an impact on their emotional development. The aims of this study is to determine the relationship between gadgets uses on emotional development in preschool age children in RA Character Assalam Manado. This is analytical descriptive research method with the cross sectional design. The sample of respondents in this study was 52 people using Total Sampling. Data collection using questionnaire sheets. In analysis using Chi-Square with Continuity Correction α ≤ 0,05. Results of the study were obtained: Out of 52 there were 32 (61,5%) parents having children with good emotional development; 34 (65.4%) parent having children using gadgets with an abnormal duration (> 1 hour/day), There was a significant relationship between gadget use and emotional developments in preschool age children in RA Character Assalam Manado. The conclusion in this study; there is a relationship between gadgets use and emotional development in preschool children at RA Character Assalam Manado. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested the teachers at the school should be able to coordinate with the student parents to more understanding the impact of the gadget use on the children emotional development.
Avaliação do atributo oportunidade, dentro do sistema de informação em saúde, SIVEP-Gripe, para os casos de síndrome respiratório aguda grave, durante a pandemia da COVID-19 em duas microrregiões de saúde de Minas Gerais no ano de 2020.
Authors: Cocati Maxwell Eurico , De Miranda Denise Coutinho , Ribas Fábio Vieira 
Published: July 2024

RESUMO:Introdução: tendo como padrão para monitoramento epidemiológico, os sistemas de informação muitas vezes é um dos únicos a contribuir para os achados da epidemiologia. O objetivo foi realizar uma avaliação do atributo pontualidade/oportunidade do SIVEP-Gripe, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 em duas microrregiões de saúde da zona da mata mineira. Métodos: Trata-se de uma de estudo ecológico descritivo, com dados obtidos no SIVEP-Gripe. Foram analisadas e comparadas informações referentes aos casos notificados de SRAG-hospitalizados em prestadores hospitalares de duas microrregiões de saúde do interior de Minas Gerais. Resultados: As instituições hospitalares localizadas nas microrregiões de saúde de Ubá e Muriaé, apresentaram uma mediana de 3 dias para a notificação de SRAG não especificada e para SRAG por COVID-19, apresentou uma mediana de 6 dias, em ambos os cenários o atributo oportunidade não foi alcançado conforme preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde, que é de 24 horas. Conclusão: Apesar do empenho para realizar as notificações o atributo oportunidade se mostra frágil. Há uma carência por parte do Ministério da Saúde de estabelecer parâmetros de análise e monitoramento da qualidade dos dados do SIVEP-Gripe.
Impacto de las herramientas audiovisuales en el desarrollo de los aprendizajes, de estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Menacho Angeles Milagros Rocío , Camones Pérez Gadiel Juan Manuel , Celis Calderon Camila Adriana , Monteza Flores Máximo , Surco Yanque Maritza 
Published: July 2024

El artículo científico tiene como objetivo determinar el impacto de las herramientas audiovisuales en el desarrollo de los aprendizajes, de estudiantes de educación básica regular. La metodología de investigación mixta de diseño descriptivo explicativo. Se analizó sistemáticamente 30 artículos científicos no mayor de cinco años, considerando criterio de inclusión y exclusión, que se gestionaron de fuentes confiables. Se utilizó la metodología del Método Proceso Creativo 3.0 de UCAL, que consistió en explorar, conceptualizar, idear, desarrollar y validar. La muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 32 estudiantes de Comunicación Audiovisual y Cine de UCAL. El instrumento de investigación fue un cuestionario de 15 items. Los resultados de la revisión sistemática señalaron que el 100% de autores sostiene que el impacto de las herramientas audiovisuales influye positivamente en el desarrollo de los aprendizajes en los estudiantes, por otro lado el resultado de la encuesta dio que del 100% de estudiantes encuestados, el 40% está en desacuerdo con el uso de redes sociales como herramientas para la educación, no obstante del total de 100% de encuestados se consigue también que más del 90 % refiere que los recursos tecnológicos y medios que admiten contenido audiovisual de carácter educativo promueven nuevas oportunidades e influyen en el aprendizaje completo de los estudiantes. Se concluye así que los medios audiovisuales y el uso de recursos tecnológicos son factores clave para facilitar un aprendizaje eficaz. Estas herramientas pueden mejorar los procesos de enseñanza, aumentar la participación de los estudiantes y contribuir al desarrollo académico.
The Social Impact of Colonial Rule on Today Educational System of Pakistan
Authors: Lodhi Memoona Saeed , Muhammad Lal , Jamali Noor Muhammad 
Published: July 2024

Colonization phenomena have left great impression on the various segments of the society of the sub-continent, and education is not the exemption. Dimension of education was completely change with the introduction of British education system in generally and with the implementation of Macaulay theory of education especially drafted for subcontinent specifically. It is very unfortunate that somehow or the other we are still following the legacy of colonization. The impact of colonization can be seen and felt in the society, especially in education sector. The presence of different education system, different syllabus for different social class, education quality with respect to finance all are the outcome of colonization. Moreover, presence of elite class in the formulation of policy also proved that present system doesn’t base on equity. This phenomenon is very damaging for the national integration, and this aspect we need to address so loudly as never before. This study highlighted the effect of colonization on education along with certain recommendation to overcome on these effects.
Situbondo communal waste management study: application of the anaerobic baffled reactor method at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic boarding school
Authors: Rifaini Intan , Noerhayati Eko 
Published: July 2024

Background : This study examines the planning of a communal wastewater treatment plant (IPAL) at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School, Situbondo Regency, using the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) method. Methods: This study uses the ABR method supported by literature studies as the basis for the preparation of the writing. The study also involved observation and field observation. Findings: (1) the domestic wastewater discharge generated by 4,410 people or 74 rooms is 364,408 m³/day, while the non-domestic wastewater discharge is 0.20 m³/day, bringing the total wastewater discharge to 364,608 m³/day. (2) The ABR method was chosen because it has several advantages, such as relatively small land requirements, ease of construction, operation and maintenance, no need for electrical energy, and more efficient costs. (3) The dimensions of each ABR compartment were designed to be 11.4 m long, 2.3 m wide, and 2.6 m high, which ensures even distribution of wastewater and effective treatment. Conclusion: The three research results led to the author's understanding that the ABR method is a suitable and efficient solution for wastewater treatment at Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School. For further planning, it is recommended to conduct detailed calculations regarding the Wastewater Management System (WMS) and consider the use of alternative methods such as Constructed Wetland or Anaerobic Filter Reactor, especially considering the area of the pesantren which is surrounded by rice fields. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers an innovative solution for wastewater treatment in Islamic boarding school environments by applying the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) method. This study not only designs an efficient and cost-effective system but also considers the specific context of Islamic boarding schools, paving the way for applying environmentally friendly technologies in Islamic educational institutions.
Strategy for developing the utilization of organic waste as an alternative source of electricity in Indonesia
Authors: Yuniar Farchani Putri , Ginting Grace Gardenia 
Published: July 2024

Background: Indonesia has pledged to reach its Net Zero Emission target by 2060, necessitating the shift to renewable energy sources. To achieve this, Indonesia must transition from its current reliance on fossil fuel power plants to renewable energy generators, ensuring the same or greater electricity capacity. One viable renewable energy source is organic waste. This study aims to explore strategies for developing organic waste as an alternative energy source to bolster Indonesia's energy resilience and environmental sustainability. Method: The research employs a qualitative approach, including literature reviews and qualitative descriptive analysis. Result: Waste to Energy (WtE) processes convert waste into electricity and/or heat, aiding in greenhouse gas reduction, improving waste management efficiency, and supporting sustainable development. WtE technologies can utilize both thermochemical and biochemical methods to convert waste into energy. The Indonesian government is known to have 12 projects to accelerate the installation of Waste Processing into Electrical Energy, both the Waste Power Plants that have been in operation and under construction and using gasification as the method. The development of WtE faces various challenges ranging from completeness and consistency of regulations, high tipping fees, complex cooperation mechanisms and business models, problems with the characteristics and nature of Indonesian waste that need special handling, and rejection from residents. Conclusion: Strategies that can be implemented in developing WtE in Indonesia include drafting policies and regulations, increasing public awareness, collaboration with the private sector, choosing the right technology, developing infrastructure, increasing the efficiency of waste collection, and international partnerships. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research offers concrete strategies to develop Waste to Energy (WtE) technology in Indonesia, including policy formulation, increasing public awareness, and collaboration with the private sector to utilize organic waste as a renewable energy source to support the 2060 Net Zero Emission target.
Tradisi Nyabuk Gunung Pada Masyarakat Lereng Gunung Sumbing, Jawa Tengah Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Lahan Pertanian
Authors: Nabila Revani Ayu 
Published: July 2024

Central Java has a variety of cultures and customs that are very unique and interesting to learn, one of which is a farming system for people who live around the mountains with uneven and sloping land. The writing of this article aims to describe a farming system in Central Java society called 'Nyabuk Gunung', namely how to grow crops by making rice terraces formed according to contour lines. The research method used in this research is to use a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques of literature studies, field observations and farmer interviews. Literature study is a method used to collect data or sources related to the topics raised in a study. The results of this study indicate that the Nyabuk Gunung farming system was created by the surrounding community in addition to utilizing existing land, also to prevent erosion and landslides on their land. Plants planted by the community in the form of suitable plantation crops are located in the highlands, such as tea, coffee and other vegetable crops. The Nyabuk Gunung farming system can be a solution for agriculture in the Central Java region which has mountainous topography as land conversion and prevents natural disasters such as landslides.
Ethical reflections on environmental crisis: Insights from 'the world without us’
Authors: Husein Sabarina , Widayanti Sri 
Published: July 2024

Background: This research delves into the book "The World Without Us" by Alan Weisman, exploring the intersection of environmental ethics and the environmental crises arising from human exploitation of nature. Method: The study employs a qualitative literature review methodology, drawing insights from primary and secondary sources to shed light on the ethical dimensions of environmental degradation. Findings: The findings underscore the critical role of environmental ethics in guiding sustainable development practices, emphasizing the need for responsible stewardship of natural resources and the preservation of biodiversity. Conclusion: The article advocates for an ethical framework that integrates environmental considerations into decision-making processes, fostering a sense of responsibility and promoting sustainable development practices that prioritize environmental health, social equity, and long-term well-being. Novelty/Originality in this Study: By imagining a world without human presence, this study not only explores the impact of human exploitation of nature but also formulates an innovative, ethical framework for sustainable development, challenging how we view human-nature relationships.
HUBUNGAN NYERI SENDI DENGAN KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH LANSIA DI UPT PELAYANAN TRESNA WERDHA (PSTW) JEMBER
Authors: Ad'hani Fini Salsabilah , Dewi Sofia Rhosma , Hidayat Cahya Tribagus 
Published: July 2024

This decrease in body balance makes elderly people vulnerable to experiencing a decrease in quality of life, inability or difficulty in carrying out daily life activities. . Joint pain is a disturbing clinical manifestation in the joint area, resulting in disruption of the sufferer's bodily functions. Joint pain can cause body balance disorders in the elderly. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between joint pain and body balance in the elderly at UPT. Tresna Werdha Services (PSTW) Jember. The design of this research is correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study consisted of 109 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 86 respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling using purposive sampling. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. From the research it was found that joint pain (43%), no pain (43%), good body balance (25.6%), disturbed body balance (74.4%). The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test with (ɑ = 0.05) obtained a p value = -0.231, which shows that there is a significant relationship between joint pain and body balance in the elderly at UPT. Tresna Werdha Services (PSTW) Jember. From the results of this study there are The relationship between joint pain and body balance in the elderly at UPT. Tresna Werdha Services (PSTW) Jember. The elderly must have awareness of their health so that they can increase their motivation in carrying out daily activities.