bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological Survey of Dental Fear and Anxiety in Children Living in Transylvania
Authors: Gyergyay Réka , Székely Melinda , Mártha Krisztina 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Aims The objectives of the present survey were: 1) a systematic epidemiological investigation of dental fear and anxiety among children living in the central part of Romania and 2) to identify the most fearful aspects of dental care perceived by these children.
Methods In this cross-sectional study 406 schoolchildren, 170 males and 263 females, aged 11-18 yearsfrom two cities, Tirgu Mureş and Sfintu Gheorghe were assessed. The subjects’ dental fear was evaluated with the Romanian versions of Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) and Kleinknecht’s Dental Fear Survey (DFS), the anxiety level with Spielberger`s State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S, STAI-T) and their opinion about dentists with Getz’s Dental Beliefs Scale (DBS). Questionnaires were completed anonymously at school. The study was approved by theResearch Ethics Committeeof the University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tirgu Mureş. For statistical analysis t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation test were used by SPSS/PC statistics v. 17.0.
Results The mean (±SD) scores of the surveyed subjects (mean age 15.69±2.06 years) were high: MDAS 10.65 (±4.5), DFS 38.68 (±15.1), DBS 36.93 (±11.9), STAI-S 37.90 (±10.9) and STAI-T 41.04 (±9.9), respectively. There was a strong positive Pearson-correlation between MDAS and DFS scores (r=0.73; p≤0.01) and a somewhat lower correlation between these scales and the general anxiety scores. Except for DBS, statistically significantly higher scores were found in females for every questionnaire (t-test, p≤0.05). The 11-year-old group presented the lowest scores in every case, while the peak was around 14 years. Age was a statistically significant factor only in case of DBS, STAI-S and STAI-T (one-way ANOVA, p<0.05). Drilling and injection were considered the most fearful moments of a dental treatment. Subjects claimed dental practitioners working under time pressure and communication deficiencies.
Conclusions Having their special features, our findings were consistent with the local and international data. The subjects claim lack of time and communication deficiencies with the dentists. Identifying the reasons of dental fear and anxiety, might lead to solutions of avoidance or control.
Cor triatriatum dexter, a very rare congenital anomaly presented in a complex pathological context – case presentation
Authors: Gozar Liliana , Blesneac Cristina , Toganel Rodica 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Background Cor triatriatum dexter is an extremely rare congenital anomaly, and in most cases, without hemodynamic significance. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection is the most common viral infection, the majority of infected infants being asymptomatic and only 5-15% being symptomatic in the neonatal period.
Case report We present the case of a female infant, aged 3 months. Clinical examination reveals cranial and facial anomalies. The karyotype was normal. Laboratory tests revealed the presence of anti-CMV antibodies in urine. Imaging studies showed cerebral and renal anomalies. Echocardiographic exam revealed a congenital anatomical feature without hemodynamic significance - cor triatriatum dexter.
Conclusions although cytomegalovirus infection is mostly asymptomatic, it can present as a complex pathological association, in which a congenital cardiac anatomical feature without hemodynamic significance, considered by some authors as an anatomical variant, can appear
Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Diagnosed and Treated Early, in Prejaundice Phase
Authors: Denes M. , Borz Cristian , Torok A. , Jimborean O. , Marian D. 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma, Klatskin tumor or proximal bile duct cancer, is a tumor growing in the right hepatic duct, left hepatic duct or at their confluence. It is a relatively rare but devastating disease. The tight stricture of the biliary ducts and the development of obstructive jaundice are the main characteristics of the disease. In the early phase, symptoms are nonspecific and jaundice is not present, leading to delayed diagnosis and denying the possibility of curative treatment. We present the case of a 74 years old woman who was referred to us with ambiguous symptomatology and without jaundice. The ultrasound and CT scan showed dilation of the left biliary tree, without increase of the cholestatic enzymes. Magnetic resonance cholangiography depicted a tumor in the left hepatic duct (3X3 cm.) with enlargement of the bile ducts above. The surgical treatment consisted of left hepatectomy and hilar lymph nodes dissection. The pathology findings showed a cholangiocarcinoma with a few hilar nodes involvement. Our approach was potentially curative. Unfortunately these situations are seldom because in the majority of cases the patients have obstructive jaundice at presentation and the tumors are unresectable. We consider that a magnetic resonance cholangiography made when we suspect a bile duct tumor, leads us to an early diagnosis and gives us the possibility of a potential curative surgical treatment.
Rare Case of Immature Gastric Teratoma
Authors: Ivascu M. , Bembea M. , Jurca Claudia , Moldovan Corina , Buicu F. 
Published: November 2014

Introduction
Teratomas are rare and complex tumors with components from more than one of the three germ cell layers. Teratomas range from benign, well-differentiated (mature) cystic lesions to those that are solid and malignant (immature). The incidence of all teratomas is estimated at 1:10,000-1:20,000 newborns. Gastric teratomas represent only 1-2% of all teratomas.

Case presentation We report a case of gastric teratoma of a 2 month-old boy who presented with abdominal distension. Diagnosis was established by physical examination, ultrasonography and computed tomography. The tumor measured 13/10/5.5 cm and weighted 390 grams and was surgically excised. Histological examination revealed an immature gastric teratoma. We also reviewed existing clinical and genetic data on gastric teratomas. Association of gastric teratomas with other congenital anomalies or tumors is very rare. Reported cases include: Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (involved:11p15, IGF2), Hodgkin disease (developed 3 yrs. post-resection) and focal neuroblastoma. Recent theories include extraembryonic cells; also have been hypothesized to originate from pluripotent cells present in the gastric wall.

Conclusion Gastric teratomas are extremely rare tumors. Complete resection induce a good outcome.
New Perspectives in the Management of Aortic Intramural Hematoma – a literature review
Authors: Pal Kinga , Rat Nora , Jako Beata , Bajka B. , Benedek I. 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
Aortic intramural hematoma frequently appear in elderly hypertensive patients who suffered a vasa vasorum rupture into the media, presenting clinical symptoms similar to aortic dissection. The current available data suggest a similar treatment strategy as in aortic dissection, although intramural hematoma is a different pathophysiological entity. The issue of the vulnerable contact of the intraaortic plaque, which is prone to rupture and to trigger the formation of an intramural hematoma, has not been elucidated so far. We present a brief literature review regarding complex plaque analysis, which opens a new area in identification of vulnerable patients with intramural hematoma, important for management of these patients and optimization of their treatment in order to avoid complications.
The docile body – Reflecting the school
Authors: Bánovčanová Zuzana , Masaryková Dana 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The paper deals with corporeality in the school environment from a historical perspective. The body has tended to appear and disappear in the discourse and scientific disciplines and has permeated education. This permeation can be viewed traditionally within Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological theory of the “lived body” but also in school discipline. Discipline is typically used to organise the school and is unquestionably associated with the body and corporeality. In this article, we therefore rely on Foucault’s theories. Docile bodies are typically found in schools and classrooms and are shaped by the institution so that they are easy to manage and control. In part, we demonstrate this using handwriting in schools as an example.
Context, Context, Context: Athanasius’ Biblical Interpretation in Contra Arianos
Authors: Fairbairn Donald 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
This article examines Athanasius’ argument in his work Contra Arianos, focusing on the reasons for the order in which he addresses the biblical texts he considers. While the choice of which texts to discuss is dictated by the need to consider those texts that were evidently important in the Arians’ own exegetical arguments, the order in which Athanasius discusses them derives from his desire to begin with biblical texts that clearly describe the whole sweep of biblical redemption. Texts such as Philippians 2:5-11 and Hebrews 1-2 describe in some detail the movements of humiliation and exaltation which the Son undergoes as he becomes man, and thus these texts demonstrate the need to apply any given assertion about the Son either to his eternal existence as God or to his temporal existence as man. In such texts, the literary context-the subject of the passage itself-explicitly describes the broader redemptive context. As a result, these texts constitute the starting point from which to develop interpretive principles applicable to other biblical texts in which the redemptive context is not as obvious. The article concludes with reflection on the significance of Athanasius’ starting point: the story of redemption begins not with the Gospels or even with Genesis 1, but with the eternal relationship of Father to Son, a relationship we were created to share and redeemed that we might share it anew.
The Christology of the Martyrdom of Polycarp: Martyrdom as Both Imitation of Christ and Election by Christ
Authors: Hartog Paul 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The Martyrdom of Polycarp narrates a martyrdom ‘according to the Gospel’. Numerous facets of the text echo the passion materials of the Gospels, and Polycarp is directly said to imitate Christ. Various scholars have discussed the imitatio Christi theme within the work. Such an approach focuses upon Christ as an exemplar of suffering to be imitated, through specific events of similar suffering. But the Christology of the Martyrdom of Polycarp is far richer than this focus alone. Jesus Christ is also the Son, Savior, eternal high priest, teacher, elector, king, and alternative to Caesar. As the sovereign , he actively coordinates events and chooses martyrs from among his servants.
Preparedness Formation of the Future Vocational Education Teachers to Occupational Adaptation under Conditions of Globalization Processes
Authors: Sushentseva Liliya 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The problem of the preparedness formation of future teachers of vocational training to the professional adaptation under conditions of globalization processes in society is considered. The analysis of scientific and educational literature devoted to the study of occupational adaptation and preparedness formation of specialists to it is carried out. Different approaches to the interpretation of the term “adaptation” of the various sciences positions as in in our country and foreign scientific literature are analyzed. It is determined that the professional adaptation is the process of joining a young vocational education teacher in a new social environment in the system of interpersonal relations of particular staff, during which it is taking place the standards of thinking and behavior production in terms of values system and behavioral norms of the staff; readiness for occupational adaptation as one of the essential parameters of professional and social maturity of a person is the particular bound, which characterizes the internal readiness of a man to the qualitative changes.
System of Monitoring the Quality of Higher Education in Uk Universities: Experience for Ukraine
Authors: Krasilnikova Hanna 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The article deals with the experience of the use of the system of internal monitoring of the quality of higher education in UK Universities. There has been analyzed the existing model of the system of higher education monitoring at the level of a higher education institution within the scope of the British higher education model, discovered by a famous American education philosopher P. Monroe. There has been characterized the new document “The UK Quality Code for Higher Education”, which regulates the internal procedures of providing and monitoring the quality of UK universities. There have been provided the data of the comparative analysis of the trends of the internal monitoring of the Higher education quality of some UK universities. The monitoring trends, inherent in all higher education institutions, are the reports of external examiners, feedback of the students, reports of the institutional checkups. Other internal monitoring trends depend on the status, mission of an academic institution and are related to the polling of employers, higher education institutions’ alumni, analysis of the reports of the experts of the new curricula evaluation boards, etc. There has been analyzed the cyclic model of higher education monitoring in UK universities.
Requirements to the Professional Competence of English Language Teachers in Belgium
Authors: Protsko Yevheniya 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The concept of a teacher competence in the works of national and foreign scholars has been investigated in the article. The author describes the standards for English teachers in Belgium that is considered to be an inalienable element of the European education. The qualified training of the teachers is denoted as pedagogical, didactic and methodical knowledge mastering and obtaining research and practical skills. In Belgium vocational education in general and teacher training in particular are described as training of an educational specialist with vocational, organizational, communicative skills and high level of the competence.
Advanced Training of Labour Force: The Usa Experience
Authors: Sushentsev Artem 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The importance of professional development of labor force directly in the workplace has been proved. It’s revealed that this is due not only to questions of advanced training, but also to the improvement of the situation on the labor market of unskilled groups of citizen. The current labor market recognizes the value and importance of people. Along with this a key and fundamental is stability and predictability in the workplace. It is proved that in the center of each production system are people and their collective beliefs and behavior of production culture. An important point here has their adaptation to the new and conditions of work. The requirements of the labor market to the production staff in terms of different employers have been defined. It is revealed that the professional development of labor force according to labor market requirements is not isolated events, but the use of various programs (including program TWI “J”), continuous implementation of “lean tools”, vehicles, methods, ways of staff thinking.
Zur Interpretation eines geometrisch-figürlichen Mosaikfußbodens der spätrömischen Villa bei Piazza Armerina
Authors: Baum-vom Felde Petra 
Published: November 2014

Part I. Interpreting a geometric-figurative mosaic of the late Roman villa at Piazza Armerina.
The first part of this study shows, on the basis of the identification of the central figurative scene of a geometric mosaic floor, that one can find an astonishing complexity even in that type of geometric structure. The central figure, interpreted only superficially until now, turns out to be a well-planned composition, whose depth can only be perceived in relation with the whole network of all the mosaics (see part II).
L’énigmatique Vintius
Authors: Vigier Arnaud 
Published: November 2014

Enigmatic Vintius.
The epigraphic evidence of the city of Vienna makes us know a still enigmatic indigenous deity : Vintius.
Worshipped by the city aristocracy as soon as the beginning of the Empire, it looks as if he were the tutelar god of the pagus of Diana, located around the banks of the Rhone and Fier rivers. The adjunction of the epithet Augustus
or the assimilation with Pollux let us discover the religious personality of Vintius, object of a quasi public cult, fully included in a rich and complex pantheon.
De moira aux Moirai, de l’épopée à la généalogie : approche historique et poétique de l’autorité de Zeus, maître du destin (Iliade, Odyssée, Théogonie)
Authors: Mackowiak Karin 
Published: November 2014

From moira to Moirai, from épic to genealogy : historical and poetical approach on Zeus’ authority upon destiny (Iliad, Odyssey, Theogony).
The representations of destiny in Greek archaic literature need to be studied from a historian’s point of view which combines poetic creation and social evolutions as well as religious beliefs. Whereas Homer’s Iliad creates an epical moira playing a key role in the visualization of aristocratic merits, the Odyssey integrates the destiny in a cosmical function, in which Zeus, previously the origin and active source of the gift of moira, becomes, as cosmic sovereign, a rather passive guardian. In fine, the genealogy of the Moirai, an elaborate poetic conception with important discursives stakes, puts forward another mode of action, in which one can see Zeus’ unending role as dispenser of destiny, in accordance with the hesiodian principle of Dikè.
La nature-artefact : entre anthropisation et artialisation, l'expérience du système GTP (Géosystème-Territoire-Paysage)
Authors: Bertrand Claude , Bertrand Georges 
Published: November 2014

Sous l’artifice... la nature. La nature encore et toujours, nous échappe. Ni l’environnement ni le paysage ne peuvent totalement rendre compte de la crise contemporaine de la nature dans son rapport avec les sociétés et leurs cultures. Alors qu’elle s’artificialise, s’émiette et se dégrade la nature est doublement de retour : retour d’une nature physique dans des manifestations de plus en plus violentes et dévastatrices, retour d’une nature idéelle dans la pensée et la sensibilité, l’art et le rêve pour des paradis de plus en plus artificiels. Ce paradoxe de la nature doit être abordé de front. Si « la méthode est un discours de circonstance » (G. Bachelard), l’artificialisation accélérée de la nature doit être considérée comme processus dominant et principe fondateur d’un « discours de la méthode ».
Le paysage culturel de Hué
Authors: Hué Nguyen Thi Huong , Hoa Le Thi An 
Published: November 2014

Les monuments de Hué, au Vietnam, ont été inscrits au patrimoine mondial en 1993. En 2011, l’Unesco demande une extension du classement au « paysage culturel » principalement constitué de maisons-jardin, signature de la noblesse d’ancien régime. Cet objectif qui favorise les actions conduites au nom de l’unité nationale du Nord et du Sud dont Hué a été la première capitale, n’est pas sans amener quelques contradictions politiques quand 40 % des propriétaires actuels de ces maisons sont les descendants des occupants d’avant 1975. La mise en tourisme produit même quelques contresens conduisant à la folklorisation d’une culture subtile dépassée par l’histoire.
Les cartes numériques comme support de remédiation d'une catastrophe nucléaire
Authors: Plantin Jean-Christophe 
Published: November 2014

Cet article analyse le processus de cartographie de la radiation par des amateurs suite à la catastrophe nucléaire de Fukushima Daiichi le 11 mars 2011 et la crise informationnelle qui en a résulté. L’hypothèse défendue est que ces cartes ont été réalisées afin de soutenir un processus de « remédiation » de cet événement, au cours duquel des citoyens non-cartographes ont créé des données de radiation et des cartes afin de formuler une opinion sur le niveau et la localisation de la radiation nucléaire. L’analyse de ces cartes de radiation de type « mashup » met en avant trois temps dans cette action : tout d’abord, un travail collaboratif a eu lieu hors-ligne et en ligne pour obtenir les données de radiation afin d’alimenter les cartes ; celles-ci, une fois réalisées, ont servi à l’agrégation de données de différentes sources afin de se rapprocher d’une description en temps réel de la crise et de vérifier les annonces du gouvernement ; enfin, cette activité de mesure et de cartographie de la radiation est restée liée à la situation de crise après l’explosion, et n’a pas pris la forme d’une infrastructure pérenne permettant de fournir un référent commun pour la mesure de la radiation.
L'expression latérale du transfert
Authors: Denis Paul 
Published: November 2014

L’expression latérale du transfert Les références au transfert latéral, rares dans lalittérature psychanalytique, ont été surtout l’objet d’auteurs françaiset de communications orales plus que de publications. De fait, il n’est pas decure psychanalytique où n’apparaissent des éléments de transfert latéral.La conduite de la cure implique de reconnaître et de ménager ces phénomènesde latéralisation qui sont des moyens d’aménager l’économie du transfert.L’absence de tout phénomène de latéralisation du transfert pourraitdéfinir le transfert passionnel. La notion de clivage du transfert, appliquéepar P. Greenacre aux analyses de formation, est transposable dans nombre desituations de la pratique clinique ordinaire.
Les problèmes de l'apprentissage collégial en psychanalyse : narcissisme et curiosité
Authors: Poland Warren S. 
Published: November 2014

Les problèmes de l’apprentissage collégial en psychanalyse : narcissisme et curiosité Les analystes ne réussissent pas à s’entendre et à separler entre eux avec suffisamment de respect et d’ouverture d’esprit. Unedes raisons examinées ici est l’interaction entre les forces du narcissisme,tournées vers le soi, et celles de la curiosité, dirigées versl’extérieur. Certaines limites à la communication collégiale sontstructurellement inhérentes à l’esprit humain (isolation des aspects del’expérience afin de concentrer l’attention sur eux, tendance de l’esprità développer une pensée à partir de catégories), d’autres liées à lapsychologie individuelle (vulnérabilité de l’estime de soi) ou en rapportavec la dynamique de groupe (les allégeances suscitées par les nouvellesidées, le développement d’écoles radicales, la concurrence entre écoles).Le présent texte traite également des influences culturelles et des façonsdiversement déterminées d’employer le langage.
L'événement et la temporalité. L'après-coup dans la cure.
Authors: Dreyfus-Asséo Sylvie 
Published: November 2014

L’événement et la temporalité. L’après-coup dans la cure. Discussion La dissymétrie implique par elle-même la précession du contre-transfert dans la première rencontre. La description du cas Aurore en est l’exemplification. Tout autant que l’appel à l’autre pour que l’événement traumatique se transforme en après-coup, la fonction tiercéisante du dispositif de la cure, le cadre interne de l’analyste, le dégagement de l’emprise de l’objet omnipotent, pour l’analysant comme pour l’analyse, permettent l’ouverture du jeu interinstanciel. Quant à l’inconscient surgi du dehors, de quel « dehors » s’agit-il : l’événement peut-il être considéré comme l’avènement de la liaison ? À propos des traumas précoces : la problématique de l’après-coup en permet-elle l’abord, sans envisager les modalités de traitement des empiétements narcissiques du Moi ? Enfin, se pose la question de la fonction de l’interprétation comme élément constituant de la finalité de l’après-coup à travers la réappropriation interne du cadre par l’analyste lui-même.