bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Parameter Kunci Kualitas Air Sungai Kaligarang Menggunakan Metode Water Pollution Index
Authors: Rahmawati Shanti Dwi , Siwiendrayanti Arum 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Sungai Kaligarang merupakan salah satu sungai terbesar yang melintasi Kota Semarang dan masuk kelas I, sebagai sumber baku air minum. Industri di DAS Kaligarang berpotensi mencemari dan menimbulkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan, sehingga analisis kualitas air Sungai Kaligarang penting dilakukan. Tujuan penulisan artikel untuk mengetahui status kualitas air Sungai Kaligarang menggunakan indeks pencemaran air dan memilih parameter kunci dengan analisis diskriminan. Jenis penelitian ini studi observasional dengan rancangan deskriptif retrospektif untuk mengetahui kualitas air Sungai Kaligarang secara time series, dari 2018- 2021, periode musim penghujan. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari DLHK Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan variabel 14 parameter kualitas air. Analisis data dengan menghitung IPj dan Uji diskriminan. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan program excel dan SPSS. Hasil penelitian status mutu Sungai Kaligarang selama 2018-2021 untuk periode musim penghujan menunjukkan tercemar ringan hingga sedang. Terdapat tiga parameter kunci kualitas air Sungai Kaligarang yaitu TDS, COD dan Nitrat. Penelitian ini dapat membantu pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakan pengelolaan Sungai Kaligarang dan adanya parameter kunci akan memudahkan pemantauan kualitas Sungai Kaligarang karena menghemat biaya dan waktu pemantuan.

Abstract
The Kaligarang River is one of the largest rivers that crosses the city of Semarang and is included in class I, as a source of drinking water. Industries in the drainage basin of Kaligarang potentially pollute and cause various health problems, so the analysis of the water quality of Kaligarang River is crucial. The article aims to analyze the status of water quality using a water pollution index and to select key water quality parameters using discriminant analysis. This type of research is an observational study with a retrospective descriptive design to determine the water quality of the Kaligarang River in a time series, from 2018-2021, the rainy season period. This study uses secondary data from DLHK Central Java Province with 14 water quality parameters as a variable. Data were analyzed by calculating IPj and discriminant test. Processing and analysis of data using excel and SPSS programs. The results of the study show the quality status of the Kaligarang River during 2018-2021 for the rainy season period with mild to moderate pollution. There are three key parameters of Kaligarang River water quality are TDS, COD and Nitrate. This research can assist the government in making policies for the management of the Kaligarang River and the existence of key parameters will facilitate monitoring of the quality of the Kaligarang River because it saves monitoring costs and time.
Strategi Penanggulangan Kasus Positif COVID-19 di Asia Tenggara: Systematic Review
Authors: Utami Annisa Novanda Maharani , Indarjo Sofwan 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Asia Tenggara sampai dengan 13 Desember 2022, terdapat sebanyak 35.458.772 dan 363.819 kematian akibat COVID-19. Negara anggota ASEAN dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi adalah Vietnam dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 11.521.022 dan negara dengan angka kematian tertinggi akibat COVID-19 adalah Indonesia sebanyak 160.287 kematian. Tingginya jumlah kasus COVID-19 harus dihadapi dengan melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menanggulanginya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait strategi pemerintah pada negara-negara di wilayah Asia Tenggara dalam menanggulangi COVID-19, sekaligus sebagai acuan bagi peneliti berikutnya dalam menentukan strategi keberlanjutan guna menciptakan suatu program penanggulangan yang efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan systematic literature review dengan alur PRISMA sebagai pedoman dalam pengumpulan artikel, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik meta-sintesis. Pemerintah dari setiap negara di wilayah Asia Tenggara telah menentukan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan strategi yang telah ditetapkan oleh WHO dan ASEAN terkait penanggulangan COVID-19, diantaranya kebijakan lock down, social distancing, karantina, perluasan cakupan vaksinasi, testing, surveilans, mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan dan pelibatan masyarakat, serta penguatan sistem kesehatan dan sistem kesehatan berbasis digital.

Abstract
The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Southeast Asia as of December 13 2022, there were 35,458,772 and 363,819 deaths due to COVID-19. The ASEAN member country with the highest number of cases is Vietnam with 11,521,022 cases and the country with the highest death rate due to COVID-19 is Indonesia with 160,287 deaths. The high number of COVID-19 cases must be faced by making various efforts to overcome them. This article aims to provide an overview regarding the government's strategy for countries in the Southeast Asian region in tackling COVID-19, as well as a reference for future researchers in determining a sustainability strategy to create an effective response program. This research is a systematic literature review with the PRISMA flow as a guide in collecting articles, then analyzed using meta-synthesis techniques. The governments of each country in the Southeast Asian region have determined policies that are in accordance with the strategies set by WHO and ASEAN regarding the handling of COVID-19, including policies on lock down, social distancing, quarantine, expanding the scope of vaccination, testing, surveillance, optimizing empowerment and involvement community, as well as strengthening health systems and digital-based health systems.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Sarana dengan Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar
Authors: Fadhilah Rizky Zidni , Wijayanti Yuni 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar, pengelolaan sampah menjadi permasalahan yaitu terdapat (41,2%) masyarakat yang tidak melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah dengan baik, kontribusi sampah terbesar berasal dari rumah tangga dengan jumlah timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan dari 4 Kelurahan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar yaitu 800kg- 10.000 kg per hari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan ketersediaan sarana dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 92 responden. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa masyarakat dengan pengetahuan baik 65 orang(67%), sikap baik 47 orang (51,1%), ketersediaan sarana yang memadai 51 orang(55,4%), dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah yang buruk 50 orang(54,3%). Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,027), sikap (p=0,035), ketersediaan sarana (p= 0,044) dengan perilaku masyarakat. Saran bagi pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan program penyuluhan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar.

ABSTRAC
In the work area of ​​the Karanganyar Health Center, waste management is a problem, namely there are (41.2%) people who do not carry out waste management properly, the largest contribution of waste comes from households with the amount of waste generated from 4 Sub-Districts in the Working Area of ​​the Karanganyar Health Center, namely 800kg - 10,000 kg per day. The research objective was to identify the relationship knowledge, attitudes, and availability of facilities with waste management behavior. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sample of this research is 92 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 65 people (67%) had good knowledge, 47 people (51.1%) had a good attitude, 51 people (55.4%) had adequate facilities, and 50 people had bad behavior in waste management. (54.3%). The results the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.027), attitude (p=0.035), availability of facilities (p=0.044) and people's behavior. Suggestions for the Puskesmas to improve community outreach programs about waste management in the Working Area of ​​the Karanganyar Health Center.
IMPACTO EN LA IDENTIDAD A TRAVÉS DE LA PRÁCTICA DEPORTIVA: CASO DEL FLAG FOOTBALL EN MÉXICO
Authors: Maza Dueñas Mafaldo , García González Vanessa 
Published: July 2024

A través de la práctica deportiva de la disciplina del flag football y en el marco del XVIII Torneo Internacional Flagtex 2023 con la participación de más de 200 equipos provenientes de 31 estados de la República mexicana, así como, de Estados Unidos y Panamá, se realizó una encuesta como base de la investigación para analizar desde la categoría filosófica del existenciario del jugar, la posibilidad del impacto existencial de dicha práctica en la experiencia y vivencia de los jugadores, su sentido y significado en la formación del carácter, desarrollo de su identidad, relación con los otros en la dinámica del juego y la competencia. La metodología para recabar los datos partió de la aplicación de un cuestionario con opciones de respuesta tipo Likert con el objetivo de encontrar la relación de su práctica deportiva, desde la competencia en un nivel amateur y ámbito recreativo, y el impacto en su vida cotidiana. En el año 2028 en Los Ángeles (Estados Unidos) será deporte olímpico.
Revisioning Official Islam in Indonesia: The Role of Women Ulama Congress in Reproducing Female Authority in Islamic Law
Authors: Mun'im Zainul , Nasrudin Muhamad , Suaidi Suaidi , Hasanudin Hasanudin 
Published: July 2024

Until now, the religious views of the Indonesian Government, known as official Islam, tend to be masculine and patriarchal in determining laws. The masculinity of official Islam can easily be found in some regulations in Indonesia. The establishment of the Indonesian Congress of Women Islamic Scholars (Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia, KUPI) has introduced a new perspective on gender amid the dominance of official Islamic masculinity. This article focuses on the role and position of KUPI amid the dominance of official Islamic masculinity in Indonesia. Through content analysis and Charles Peirce's theory of knowledge construction, the author found that KUPI has successfully become a center for reproducing female authority in Islamic law. This is achieved by reinterpreting several government rules and policies that tend to be masculine and disadvantageous to women. The success of KUPI as a center for the reproduction of the authority of women Islamic scholars plays a role in revising official Islam. KUPI accomplishes this by offering a new paradigm that embodies the values of justice and gender equality. Abstrak: Pandangan-pandangan keagamaan Pemerintah Indonesia yang dikenal dengan istilah official Islam selama ini masih cenderung maskulin dan patriarki dalam menetapkan hukum. Maskulinitas official Islam dapat dengan mudah ditemukan dalam sebagian aturan di Indonesia. Penyelenggaraan Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) memunculkan perspektif baru terkait gender di tengah dominannya maskulinitas Official Islam tersebut. Artikel ini menganalis peran dan posisi KUPI di tengah dominannya maskulinitas Official Islam di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan content analysis dan teori konstruksi pengetahuan Charles Peirce, penulis berargumen bahwa KUPI telah berhasil menjadi pusat reproduksi otoritas ulama perempuan di Indonesia. Hal ini dicapai dengan melakukan penafsiran ulang terhadap beberapa aturan dan kebijakan pemerintah yang cenderung maskulin dan merugikan perempuan. Keberhasilan KUPI menjadi pusat reproduksi otoritas ulama perempuan ini berperan dalam merevisi Official Islam tersebut. Hal ini dilakukan oleh KUPI dengan menawarkan paradigma baru yang lebih mengandung nilai-nilai keadilan dan keseteraan gender.
Non-Muslim Perception of Sharia Banking Products and Services in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Alidar EMK , Maulana Muhammad , Ramly Arroyyan , Filzah Nadhilah 
Published: July 2024

The implementation of the Qanun on Sharia Financial Institutions in Aceh has led all conventional banks to stop operating, as a result, some people had to use sharia banking services, including non-Muslims. For non-Muslims, this condition is also co-opted with the provisions of the LKS qanun, thereby creating policy disparities for non-Muslims to comply with the provisions for using sharia banking products and services. This article aims to discuss the perceptions of non-Muslim customers of sharia banks in Aceh. This study includes empirical legal studies using a statutory approach. Data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with respondents in each district in Aceh. Data analysis was carried out by selecting informant statements related to the research formulation.The results obtained Even though at first it was difficult to adapt to sharia banking products, in the end using sharia banking services for them was not a problem, had no effect or had a significant impact on a person's faith in using sharia banking services. Even with the legalization of Qanun, non-Muslim customers still follow and obey government decisions. The implication is that the use of sharia banking services can be adjusted by non-Muslim customers in Aceh. Abstrak: Penerapan Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Aceh menyebabkan seluruh bank konvensional berhenti beroperasi, akibatnya sebagian masyarakat terpaksa menggunakan layanan perbankan syariah, termasuk non-Muslim. Bagi non-Muslim, kondisi ini juga terkooptasi dengan ketentuan qanun LKS sehingga menimbulkan disparitas kebijakan bagi non-Muslim untuk mematuhi ketentuan penggunaan produk dan layanan perbankan syariah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas persepsi nasabah non-Muslim terhadap bank syariah di Aceh. Penelitian merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam terhadap responden di setiap kabupaten di Aceh. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memilih pernyataan-pernyataan informan yang berkaitan dengan rumusan penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh walaupun pada awalnya masyarakat sulit untuk beradaptasi dengan produk perbankan syariah, namun pada akhirnya menggunakan layanan perbankan syariah bagi mereka tidak menjadi masalah, hal tersebut tidak memberikan pengaruh atau berdampak signifikan terhadap keimanan seseorang dalam menggunakan layanan perbankan syariah. Meski Qanun telah disahkan, pelanggan non-Muslim tetap mengikuti dan menaati keputusan pemerintah. Implikasinya, penggunaan layanan perbankan syariah dapat disesuaikan oleh nasabah non-Muslim di Aceh.
Validación de un instrumento para medir la comunicación con la familia del paciente crítico
Authors: Achury Beltrán Luisa Fernanda , Ramos Garzón Judy Ximena 
Published: July 2024

Introducción: la comunicación con la familia del paciente en estado crítico es un aspecto indispensable, por lo que se debe disponer de instrumentos que, de manera confiable, permitan su valoración.
Objetivo: obtener una versión adaptada, válida y confiable para el medio colombiano del instrumento “Actividades de enfermería para comunicarse con las familias” en unidades de cuidado intensivo.
Materiales y método: estudio psicométrico que incluyó el proceso de validez facial, de contenido, constructo y confiabilidad. La muestra estuvo conformada por 5 expertos y 80 profesionales de enfermería de unidades de cuidado intensivo de adultos en diferentes ciudades de Colombia. Se usaron dos escenarios: componentes principales con rotaciónvarimax y mínimos cuadrados no ponderados con rotación oblimin.
Resultados: se mantuvieron los ítems con razón de validez de contenido mayor a 0,58. El índice de validez de contenido calculado sobre 15 ítems fue 0,88. La validación facial permitió el ajuste de varios ítems. El análisis factorial exploratorio arrojó una estructura de 3 factores, evidenciando que la comunicación es una herramienta para informar a la familia, para identificar y resolver necesidades familiares y para determinar tanto los deseos del paciente como la aceptación familiar. La fiabilidad establecida mediante la consistencia interna mostró un alfa de Cronbach global de 0,9258.
Conclusiones: se obtuvo una versión adaptada culturalmente al medio colombiano del instrumento objetivo, el cual consta de 16 ítems claros, comprensibles y precisos, según la evaluación de los expertos y las evidencias de validez. El análisis estadístico demuestra que los ítems del instrumento son consistentes en la medición del fenómeno de interés.
The impact of irrigation with harvested rainwater containing asbestos cement matrix on the germination characteristics of Solanum lycopersicum
Authors: Macher Gergely Zoltán , Beke Dóra 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe study aims to investigate how the transfer of matrix materials from eroded asbestos cement products induces stress responses in plants. The paper evaluates the exposure and risk factors of plants, water, and soil to asbestos cement materials. Additionally, the experimental results provide empirical evidence for plant stress responses based on physiological and germination parameters. Contamination of irrigation water with asbestos cement raises environmental concerns due to its potential toxicity to plants and soil quality. Asbestos in irrigation water can lead to toxic stress for plants, affecting germination processes and growth. The paper analyzes the effects of preset doses of irrigation water containing asbestos cement matrix on the germination process and physiological parameters of Solanum lycopersicum in a controlled experiment setting. This research proposes methodological developments that could be valuable for environmental plant protection professionals.
Vowel mergers in the Latin of the Danubian provinces of the Roman Empire as evidenced in inscriptions
Authors: Adamik Béla 
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe present study analyzes the transformation of the vowel system and especially the process of vowel mergers based on the Latin inscriptions of the Danubian provinces. With the help of the Computerized Historical Linguistic Database of the Latin Inscriptions of the Imperial Age (http://lldb.elte.hu/), it tries to draw and then compare the phonological profiles of the selected provinces and to describe the dialectal position of the Danubian provinces regarding vocalism in the first four centuries AD. The analysis, which also covers comparisons with certain provinces of Italy and Dalmatia, is carried out considering four aspects: the ratio of vocalic versus consonantal changes, the ratio of vowel mergers compared to vocalic changes, the ratio of e-i and o-u mergers compared to each other, and the ratio of vowel mergers by stressed and unstressed syllable. As a result of the present study, it was revealed that Danubian provinces cannot be treated as a unit or as clearly separate from the other areas studied according to either aspect of the study. The Dacian development, which can only be observed in the 2nd–3rd century, can easily be placed among the Danubian provinces, so it is not necessary to connect it with the developmental trends in southern Italy. The present study, which continued József Herman's research, managed to explore the hitherto little-known linguistic and dialectological features of Latin in the Danubian provinces.
Response to the Letter regarding “The usefulness of the genetic panel in the classification and refinement of diagnostic accuracy of Mexican patients with Marfan syndrome and other connective tissue disorders”
Authors: Gamboa Ricardo , Soto Maria Elena 
Published: July 2024

Dear Editor, In relation to the letter expressing concerns about some important points of the article entitled “The usefulness of the genetic panel in the classification and refinement of diagnostic accuracy of Mexican patients with Marfan syndrome and other connective tissue disorders”, we would like to comment on the following.
Read more in the PDF.
Evaluation of Site Terms for Ground-Motion Models for South America
Authors: Pinilla-Ramos Camilo I. , Abrahamson Norman A. , Kayen Robert E. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
The time-averaged shear-wave velocity in the top 30 m, VS30, is used to represent the site condition in many ground-motion models (GMMs). Regionalized GMMs account for regional differences in the ln(VS30) scaling by including region-specific coefficients for the site term. For example, recent GMMs developed for subduction zone earthquakes as part of the Next Generation Attenuation-Subduction (NGA-Sub) project include region-specific VS30 scaling for seven regions: South America, Central America, Japan, New Zealand, Taiwan, Cascadia (Pacific Northwest America), and Alaska. Of these seven regions, South America has the largest within-event standard deviation. One cause for the larger within-event standard deviation is a weaker relation between VS30 and the site term in South America compared to other regions. A cause for this weak correlation is that most of the VS30 values for the South American region in the NGA-Sub data set are based on proxies. The relation between VS30 and the site term improves significantly for periods less than 1 s if only stations with measured VS30 are considered, but the correlation is weak for periods greater than 1 s even for stations with measured VS30, indicating that, for the South America region, VS30 is not well correlated with the deeper shear-wave velocity profile that controls the long-period amplification. To improve the site terms for South America, we develop a model based on the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) from microtremors, similar to the approach used by Pinilla-Ramos et al. (2022) for California. The data set includes 660 recordings from 51 earthquakes recorded at 274 sites. The site-term model includes the period-dependent HVSR amplitude and the geometric mean of the average HVSR amplitude over the frequency band of 0.25 to 15 Hz. Including these two parameters reduces the standard deviation of site-specific site terms over the period range 0.3–3 s, with the largest reduction in the period range 1–2 s. This site-term model can be incorporated into subduction GMMs and implemented in probabilistic seismic hazard analyses for South America.
Anesthetic management in orthopaedic surgery for rheumatic patients
Authors: Shetti Akshaya N 
Published: July 2024

Patients with rheumatic diseases frequently require orthopaedic surgeries due to progressive joint damage and deformities. These patients pose unique challenges for anesthesiologists due to systemic involvement, altered anatomy, and chronic pain management needs. This review explores optimal anesthetic strategies to improve surgical outcomes and enhance patient safety in this vulnerable population. Preoperative assessment is crucial for identifying systemic manifestations of rheumatic diseases, including cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal involvement, which can significantly impact anesthetic management. A thorough evaluation helps tailor the anesthetic plan to individual patient needs, ensuring better perioperative care.Regional anesthesia, particularly neuraxial blocks and peripheral nerve blocks, offers significant benefits over general anesthesia in this population. These techniques can reduce postoperative pain, enhance recovery times, and decrease opioid consumption. However, the presence of spinal deformities and anticoagulation therapy in these patients requires careful consideration and meticulous planning. Multimodal analgesia, combining regional techniques with systemic medications, is recommended to manage chronic pain and minimize opioid use postoperatively. Effective pain management strategies are essential for improving postoperative outcomes and patient satisfaction.