bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What can multi-factors contribute to Chinese EFL learners’ implicit L2 knowledge?
Authors: Zhang Runhan , Chen Yaping 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The goal of second language (L2) learning is spontaneous, unreflective L2 use, relying primarily on implicit L2 knowledge. While most research has compared the methods and effects of explicit and implicit instruction, less attention has been given to individual differences (IDs) and their impact on implicit L2 knowledge. A sparse body of research has addressed the relationship between IDs and implicit L2 knowledge considering age effects and age-related language analytic ability, with conative and affective factors receiving scant attention. This paper, grounded in the control-value theory, advocates a holistic view to comprehensively investigate how language analytic ability, language learning motivation, learner beliefs, and foreign language anxiety can contribute to implicit L2 knowledge among Chinese postgraduate students. The findings indicate that cognitive, conative, and affective factors have direct or indirect effects on implicit L2 knowledge. Implications for L2 teaching and research are discussed in detail.
The Poetics of Journey to the West (2021): Disclosing a Way to Dwell in the World
Authors: Wang Jiawei , Yang Junlei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Science fiction films and poetry are often assumed to be unrelated or even mutually opposed. Among Chinese science fiction films in recent years, Journey to the West is a uniquely poetic example. It offers a secular challenge to science fiction while simultaneously performing a dual construction of science fiction textually and thematically through poetic expressions – thereby expanding the genre boundaries and localized creation possibilities of science fiction films. This paper uses life-world philosophy to examine the film’s existential theme and analyzes the film’s science fiction poetic expressions through the theoretical perspectives of film poem, poetic thinking, poetry-film, and Chinese poetics, arguing that they illustrate and compensate for the limited meaning of the science fiction genre and scientific rationality itself, while exemplifying the ability of science fiction films to serve as a way of disclosing being-in-the-world.
A tiny Drude scatterer can accurately model a coherent emitter in nanophotonics
Authors: Binkowski Felix , Burger Sven , Kewes Günter 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We add a missing element to the set of directly computable scenarios of light-matter-interaction within classical numerical Maxwell solvers, i.e., light scattering from hybrid systems of resonators and individual Fourier-limited emitters. In particular, individual emitters are incorporated as tiny polarizable and resonant spherical scatterers. This emitter model is based on well-known extremal properties of Mie modes. The spherical emitter is made from an artificial Drude metal with

ϵ

(

ω

)

=

ϵ

b

−

ω

p

2

/

(

ω

2

+
i
Γ
ω

)

${\epsilon}(\omega )={{\epsilon}}_{b}-{\omega }_{p}^{2}/({\omega }^{2}+i{\Gamma }\omega )$

. By tuning ϵ

b
and ω

p
we adjust the resonance frequency and the Fourier-limited linewidth and by adjusting Γ we may add non-radiative damping or dephasing. This approach automatically reproduces the ideal text book coherent scattering cross-section of Fourier-limited two level quantum systems of σ
0 = 3λ
2/(2πϵ
out) which is not possible with typically used Lorentz permittivities which only mimic optical resonances. Further, the emitter’s linewidth adopts to the surrounding optical local density of states (LDOS). To demonstrate this we successfully benchmark our approach with prominent examples from the literature.
Strongly coupled plasmon-exciton polaritons for photobleaching suppression
Authors: Anulytė Justina , Žičkus Vytautas , Bužavaitė-Vertelienė Ernesta , Faccio Daniele , Balevičius Zigmas 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Strong light–matter interactions have received a lot of attention, for example in the pursuit of plasmonic-excitonic structures as coherent light sources with low-power threshold. In this study, we investigate the influence of room temperature strong coupling between surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) and excitons on fluorescence lifetimes and photobleaching effects. Our plasmonic-photonic structure, comprising of thin silver (Ag) and gold (Au) layers with a Rhodamine 6G (R6G) dye layer, shows a clear shift in the plasmon resonance and R6G absorption lines with varying incident angles, indicative of strong coupling, with a measured Rabi splitting of approximately 90 meV. Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) was then employed to assess photobleaching, revealing a significant reduction in photobleaching effect for in strongly coupled plasmonic-excitonic structures compared to single Rhodamine R6G layers. Our findings indicate the pivotal role of strong light–matter interactions in reducing photobleaching effects and stabilizing fluorescence intensities, offering promising avenues for developing quantum multiparticle nanophotonic devices with enhanced stability and performance.
Influence of plasticisation during foam injection moulding on the melt viscosity and fibre length of long glass fibre-reinforced polypropylene
Authors: Hopmann Christian , Wolters Jan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The processing of long glass fibre-reinforced thermoplastics results in considerable fibre damage, particularly during plasticising. By using thermoplastic foam injection moulding (FIM) with a constant blowing agent atmosphere, fibre damage during plasticisation can be reduced. This can be attributed to the reduction of the melt viscosity on the one hand and the influence of the melting behaviour on the other. Therefore, the influence of the FIM and the process parameters on the fibre length and the fibre length distribution are analysed and compared with the influence of the process parameters on the melt viscosity.
Elements of Carnival as a Mirror of the Protagonists' Insanity in Strangers on a Train
Authors: Nadal-Ruiz Alejandro 
Published: August 2024

Given Hitchcock’s fascination with the carnivalesque, the novel Strangers on a Train and its film adaptation engage in a dialogue where the amusement park is the focal point. Even if Hitchcock deviates from the novel by returning to the funfair at the end, what is sought with such reappearance is to draw attention to the key role of carnival as a reflection of the strangers’ mental disorder. Although a number of studies deal with the relationship between the two strangers, there is little research that provides an in-depth analysis of the close relationship between carnival and the two protagonists’ mental imbalance. Hence, this article provides a thorough study of how carnival elements mirror the protagonists’ insanity and, most interestingly, to propose a comparative analysis that paves the way for new insights into the relationship between the novel and its film adaptation. Accordingly, this article aims to shed light on how the use of carnival elements in both Highsmith’s Strangers on a Train and its film adaptation by Hitchcock enhances the two strangers’ mental instability.
#LulaMinistro, ciberativismo e públicos em rede
Authors: Campos Rodeghiero Carolina , Ribeiro Schinestsck Letícia 
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho buscamos investigar de que forma diferentes opiniões políticas marcam sua fala mediante a utilização da hashtag #Lulaministro em março de 2016, quando o ex-presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva é empossado Ministro-Chefe da Casa Civil pela então presidente Dilma Rousseff. Para isso, usamos a Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS) para a coleta de dados, aliando ao estudo a análise de contingência, focando no conteúdo apresentado nas redes sociais por meio da assinatura coletiva objeto desta pesquisa. Com a observação de públicos em rede, percebemos as especificidades da comunicação mediada pelo computador, onde sujeitos se empoderam de redes sociais online para amplificar sua voz, deixando visíveis valores e ideias que, apesar de estarem diretamente conectadas a outros indivíduos na rede, se diferem e utilizam elementos contextuais em sua distinção dos demais. Assim, discutimos as narrativas divergentes compostas tanto por discursos pró e anti-impeachment, mas ligadas pela mesma assinatura.
Sidonia and Nicu de Barcsy: a famous mother with post-partum hirsutism after giving birth to a famous son with idiopathic short stature
Authors: Herder Wouter W de 
Published: August 2024

Summary
At the end of the 19th century, an 18-year-old lady gave birth to a well-proportioned, though very small, son. After delivery, the mother developed a full-grown beard, whereas the son always remained of small stature. The mother developed diabetes mellitus and died, aged 59, from a complicated severe cold. The son died at the age of 91 because of chronic kidney disease. The differential diagnosis in the son is isolated growth hormone deficiency. The mother might have suffered luteoma of pregnancy, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor(s). The two cases are apparently coincidental/not related in pathophysiology.

Learning points

Hirsutism occurring directly postpartum can have several causes.

Patients with isolated growth hormone deficiency can live a long life without the substitution of growth hormone.

Coincidence does not necessarily imply correlation.

In the past, patients with endocrine disorders like severe hirsutism or small stature were employed at circuses and fairs to entertain the audience as curiosities.
Interventional clinical trial on mitigating endemic fluorosis in pregnant and lactating ewes with Spirulina platensis and its impact on lamb production traits
Authors: Rahim Abdellatif , Sibaoueih Mounia , Moujahid Abderrahman , Essamadi Abdelkhalid , El Amiri Bouchra 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis interventional clinical trial aimed to assess the potential impact of Spirulina platensis supplementation on pregnant and lactating ewes living in a Moroccan endemic fluorosis area. Forty-eight ewes were divided into four equal groups: Groups I and II served as controls belonging respectively to fluorosis-free and endemic fluorosis areas, Groups III and IV received respectively 250 and 500 mg*kg−1 BW/day of S. platensis, during late pregnancy and early lactation. The results revealed that ewes reared in fluorosis-free areas exhibited significantly lower plasma fluoride and significantly higher haemoglobin levels compared to endemic fluorosis areas (P < 0.0001). However, supplementation with 500 mg*kg−1 BW*day−1 of S. platensis significantly improved these two parameters compared to Group II (P < 0.0001). Ewes in the endemic area also displayed increased oxidative stress (P < 0.05), characterized by decreased ascorbic acid levels and catalase activity, as well as elevated levels of reduced glutathione and malondialdehyde. Supplementation with 500 mg*kg−1 BW*day−1 of S. platensis enhanced the antioxidant status (P < 0.05) by increasing ascorbic acid levels and catalase activity and decreasing levels of reduced glutathione and malondialdehyde. Moreover, this dose yielded similar average daily gains compared to lambs of ewes living in fluorosis-free area. In conclusion, S. platensis may serve as a promising solution for addressing endemic fluorosis in pregnant and lactating ewes.
Epidemiology of eye diseases in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Imtiaj Hossain , Hasan Md Mahmudul , Hamid Salman Ahmed Taher , Abdulmajeed Saeema Mohammed 
Published: August 2024

Bangladesh is densely populated country in South Asia, faces significant challenges in eye health due to various socioeconomic, environmental, and healthcare access factors. Limited access to quality eye care services, poor hygiene practices, prevalence of infectious diseases, and a high burden of non-communicable diseases contribute to the prevalence of eye disorders in the region. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the prevalence, distribution, and risk factors associated with various eye diseases among the population of Bangladesh. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to gather data on the epidemiology of eye diseases in Bangladesh. Published studies, national surveys, and reports from relevant health organizations were reviewed to compile data on the prevalence, distribution, and risk factors of common eye conditions, including cataracts, refractive errors, conjunctivitis, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration. The prevalence of eye diseases in Bangladesh is relatively high, with conditions such as refractive errors, cataracts, glaucoma, and corneal diseases being major concerns. Refractive errors, including myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, affect a substantial portion of the population, particularly among children and young adults. Cataracts, a leading cause of blindness worldwide, also pose a significant burden in Bangladesh, with prevalence increasing with age. While the prevalence of glaucoma in Bangladesh is lower compared to some other countries, the condition remains a cause of concern due to its impact on quality of life and the healthcare system. Diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes mellitus, affects the retina and is a leading cause of vision loss and blindness globally in the elderly. In Bangladesh, the rising prevalence of diabetes, fueled by changing lifestyles and an aging population, has contributed to an increasing burden of diabetic retinopathy. Conjunctivitis is prevalent, particularly in densely populated urban areas and rural communities with limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities.Collaborative efforts involving government agencies, healthcare providers, non-governmental organizations, and the community are essential to effectively address the burden of eye diseases in Bangladesh. By implementing preventive measures and improving access to quality eye care services, it is possible to mitigate the impact of these eye diseases and improve visual health outcomes for the population.
The prevalence of refractive errors and corneal topographic changes in unilateral congenital ptosis versus the fellow eye- A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shahare Kapil G , S B Komala , Upadhyay Ankur 
Published: August 2024

The drooping upper eyelid in ptosis induces pressure on the eyelid and the same has been implicated to induce refractive errors. Very limited literature is available on the actual prevalence of corneal topographic changes and refractive errors seen in ptosis.Aim of this study was done to examine the effect of pressure of the upper eyelid on refractive errors and corneal topography in ptotic eyes and its comparison with fellow normal eyes. This was a cross-sectional observational study and included 83 patients with unilateral congenital ptosis. The study was conducted at NavJyoti Eye Hospital, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh from Jul 2021- Feb 2023. Only unilateral cases of simple congenital ptosis were included in the study. Ptosis was evaluated to classify it into mild, moderate and severe. Retinoscopic refraction and corneal mapping for topography were done to get keratometric data, refractive errors, astigmatism and topographic patterns. The observations in ptotic eyes were compared with those in fellow normal eyes. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. P- value of &#60; 0.05 was considered significant. Around 18 (21.69%) patients were found to have mild ptosis, 30 (36.14%) showed moderate and 35 (42.17) participants had severe ptosis. 16 (19.28%) ptotic eyes had myopia as compared to 10 (12.05%) non-ptotic eyes. 14 (16.86%) ptotic eyes were hyperopic as compared to 2 (2.41%) non-ptotic eyes. 38 (45.78%) ptotic eyes showed significant astigmatism (refractive) as compared to 5 (6.02%) non-ptotic eyes. 48 (57.83%) of ptotic eyes had significant Sim K (topographic) astigmatism as compared to 24 (28.92%) non-ptotic eyes. The prevalence of refractive errors was found to increase with the severity of ptosis. The majority of ptotic eyes 44 (53.01%) showed symmetrical bow tie pattern on corneal imaging (topography) whereas the most common pattern seen in non-ptotic eyes was round 33 (39.76%). Pressure from the upper eyelid in congenital ptosis induces significant corneal topographic changes and errors of refraction. Meticulous refraction and corneal topography should be done in all cases of congenital ptosis to timely detect astigmatism and suitable corrective measures should be instituted to prevent the development of amblyopia.
Impact of recycling on efficiency and efficacy of copper nickel titanium wire and heat activated nickel titanium wire – An invitro study
Authors: Bolya Piyush , Yadav Nibha , Goyal Vikas , Singh Shuchi , Ajmera Neha 
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study is to assess the feasibility of reusing copper nickel titanium wire and heat activated nickel titanium wires by evaluating the changes in efficiency and efficacy of wire after different sterilization techniques. 120 total samples were taken. 60 samples of Damon copper nickel titanium (ORMCOTM) and 60 samples of heat activated nickel titanium wires (ORMCOTM). Damon CuNiTi and HANT were divided in 4 different sub groups of 15 samples each. 15 as received wires served as controlled group. The remaining wires were placed intraorally for a period of 4 weeks in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. After 4 weeks, these wires were taken out. Remaining 45 wires were divided on the basis of sterilization method to be used. (autoclave, 70% isopropyl alcohol, 2% glutaraldehyde solution). Maximum load and tensile strength were tested using universal testing machine. No significant difference in mechanical properties of wires after various sterilization process (p value &#62; 0.05). There no such difference in mechanical properties of controlled group wires and wires those are placed intraorally for 4 weeks. Results suggested that there was no statistically significant difference in the Ultimate Tensile Strength and Maximum Load of Damon Copper Nickel-Titanium wire and Heat Activated Nickel Titanium wire following various sterilization procedures. These wires can be reused after sterilization.
Clinical efficiency of new generation elastomeric ligatures over conventional: An in-vivo study
Authors: Anbarasu Prema , Shameer Abdul , Vimala G.  , Mathivanan Gayathri 
Published: August 2024

Friction being an imperative element in clinical orthodontics affects all stages of treatment and high frictional forces can affect the treatment duration and outcome in a deleterious manner. This study was done to appraise frictional resistance of non-conventional elastomeric modules in comparison with conventional elastomeric modules, during the retraction of teeth. The study sample size includes 30 patients (11 males and 19 females) undergoing orthodontic treatment. They were grouped into 3, namely, Group A- Slide nonconventional elastomeric ligatures Group B- super slick nonconventional elastomeric ligatures, and Group C- the conventional ligature. The study models were obtained to assess canine retraction rate, anchor loss, canine rotation, and molar rotations at different time intervals and subjected to statistical analysis. : The canine retraction rate(maxilla) for Group A, B and C was 1.674+/-0.092, 1.187+/-0.156, and 1.147+/-0.113,(mandible)1.765+0.099, 1.300+0.099 and 1.270+0.111 respectively. Mean anchorage loss(maxilla) group A- 1.054mm, group B- 1.080mm, group C -1.715mm (mandible) 1.024mm, 0.952mm and 1.664mm respectively. Canine rotation(maxilla) of Group A, B and C is 8.550+/-1.506, 5.300+/-1.386, 6.100+/-1.315and(mandible) 8.930/-+1.474, 5.830+/-1.096, 6.880+/-1.813 respectively. Mean molar rotation (maxilla) 2.580+0.735, 2.210+0.549 and 2.210+0.700 (mandible)2.900+0.541, 2.650+0.639 and 2.780+0.604 in group A, B and C respectively. Mean anchor loss was lesser in non-conventional modules, canine retraction rate was higher with Slide ligature, canine rotations were least in superslick more in Slide ligature, and rotation of molar was apparent for all the groups.
Using biosensors for the early diagnosis of arboviruses: a scoping review
Authors: Vicente Lígia Marques , Rodrigues Rafaela Carla Piotto , Uehara Silvia Carla da Silva Andre 
Published: August 2024

Mapping scientific knowledge about the development of biosensors to be used for the early diagnosis of arboviruses. Scoping review based on studies searched in Lilacs, PubMed, SciELO and Web of Science databases. Nineteen (19) articles were selected, in total. The selected studies presented different types of biosensors used to detect arboviruses and their variants, with emphasis on dengue and Zika viruses. Electrochemical, optical and plasmon resonance were the biosensors mostly used for the aforementioned purpose due to their little margin of error. They enable reliable and fast diagnosis processes, besides being easy to handle and its low cost. Biosensors capable of identifying arboviruses are not yet available in health services, since they still require advancements to be achieved at practical research stages.
LITERASI BERBAHASA JAWA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA SISWA DI SD NEGERI I SUWALUH
Authors: Hindam Hibbatul 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The use of regional languages in people's lives is now decreasing. Especially in terms of speaking Javanese, such as talking to older people using Javanese krama inggil. In fact, there are still many people who use Javanese ngoko when talking to older people. School is a place that has an important role in teaching how to speak Javanese correctly. This study aims to describe the implementation of students' Javanese literacy and find out whether there are results or benefits from these activities on students' Javanese speaking ability. This research is designed using a qualitative approach to case study research. The object under study is that students of SD Negeri I Suwaluh Tulungagung focus on class 5. This research used methods in the data collection process, namely observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of literacy at SD Negeri I Suwaluh Tulungagung is carried out routinely every day when given 15 minutes to read books in class. While implementing Javanese literacy is held on Saturday. The results or benefits of literacy on the ability to speak Javanese of students at SD Negeri I Suwaluh are good and positive. With the implementation of literacy, students always have an increase in developing their ability to speak Javanese, even though it is a little, but there is always an increase.

ABSTRAK
Pemakaian bahasa daerah dalam kehidupan masyarakat kini semakin berkurang. Terutama dalam hal berbicara bahasa Jawa seperti berbicara dengan orang yang lebih tua menggunakan bahasa Jawa krama inggil. Kenyataanya masih banyak sebagian orang ketika berbicara dengan orang yang lebih tua menggunakan bahasa Jawa ngoko. Sekolah sebagai wadah dimana memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing cara berbicara Bahasa Jawa dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan literasi berbahasa Jawa siswa dan mengetahui apakah ada hasil atau manfaat dari kegiatan tersebut terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa jawa siswa. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian studi kasus. Objek yang diteliti adalah siswa SD Negeri I Suwaluh Tulungagung berfokus pada kelas 5. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode dalam proses pengumpulan data, yakni metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan literasi di SD Negeri I Suwaluh Tulungagung dilaksanakan secara rutin setiap hari saat pagi dengan diberikan waktu 15 menit untuk membaca buku di kelas. Sedangkan pelaksanakan literasi berbahasa Jawa dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu. Hasil atau manfaat dari literasi terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Jawa siswa di SD Negeri I Suwaluh ialah berdampak baik dan positif. Dengan adanya pelaksanaan literasi membuat siswa selalu ada peningkatan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Jawa, meskipun sedikit tetapi selalu ada peningkatan.