bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In vitro molluscicidal activity and biochemical impacts of some thiophene derivatives against the glassy clover snail, Monacha obstructa (Pfeiffer)
Authors: Emara Esam M. , Batt Mohammed A. , El-Sawaf Maher A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background
The glassy clover snail, Monacha obstructa (Pfeiffer), is considered one of the major agricultural pests that ruin many field crops, vegetables, orchards of fruits, plants of ornament as well as many other plantations. Synthesis of the Schiff base ligand, namely bis-[4-benzylidene-thiophene-2′-yl] methane (L), produced from the reaction between thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde and diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA), alongside its copper complex were conducted. The output chemical compounds were evaluated in vitro for their molluscicidal activity against the glassy clover snail, M. obstructa by performing the contact technique. Stock solutions were prepared via using (distilled water + DMF) mixture. Furthermore, the impact of these compounds on some critical biochemical indicators: cholesterol, total protein, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), was evaluated.

Results
The outcome results demonstrated the significantly higher molluscicidal activity of the Cu(II) chelate compared to its free ligand (L), which in turn reveals the importance of metal chelation in enhancing toxicity against the target species. Particularly, the LC25 and LC50 values are (27.25, 34.65) and (17.88, 25.31) ppm for the ligand (L) and its copper construction, respectively. Additionally, the data confirmed the significant effectiveness of the tested compounds on the assessed biochemical indicators of treated snails. Total protein and cholesterol levels were elevated after treatment with both the ligand (L) and its copper complex while AChE activity increased after treatment with the ligand (L) and reduced upon the exposure to the Cu(II) chelate.

Conclusions
The findings established that the copper complex exhibited a markedly higher molluscicidal activity compared to the free ligand (L). Also, the results confirmed the significant effects of the investigated compounds on the assessed biochemical indicators of treated M. obstructa snails.
Coronary artery size based on intravascular ultrasound in Southeast Asia population
Authors: Saboe Aninka , Sari Minsy Titi , Yahya Achmad Fauzi , Akbar Muhammad Rizki 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background
One of the downsides of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is stent failure which could be related to stent underexpansion. Hence, PCI based on an accurate coronary artery size obtained from intracoronary imaging is tremendously important. Until now, there is no data about all coronary artery dimensions in the Southeast Asian population performed by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). The coronary artery size of 153 patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) in acute or chronic settings who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with IVUS was examined. The mean artery size and its predictors were analyzed.

Results
There were 153 patients with 633 coronary artery segments: the mean left main (LM) external elastic membrane (EEM) diameter and cross-sectional area (CSA) were 5.02 ± 0.43 mm and 19.93 ± 3.48 mm2, proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD) 4.25 ± 0.42 mm and 14.34 ± 2.85 mm2, the mid-LAD 3.86 ± 0.39 mm and 11.70 ± 2.24 mm2, the distal LAD 3.32 (2.83–4.30) mm and 8.77(6.23–14.99) mm2, the proximal left circumflex artery (LCX) 3.91 ± 0.42 mm and 12.07 ± 2.53 mm2, the distal LCX 3.51 ± 0.47 mm and 9.90 (5.09–14.20) mm2, the proximal right coronary artery (RCA) 4.50 ± 0.48 mm and 16.14 ± 3.43 mm2, the mid-RCA 4.16 ± 0.420 mm and 13.74 ± 2.72 mm2, the distal RCA 3.81 ± 0.41 mm and 11.59 ± 2.46 mm2, respectively. Body surface area (BSA) is an independent predictor for the majority of epicardial coronary arteries with a positive linear relationship.

Conclusions
The mean artery size of the Indonesian population was comparable with previous studies. The knowledge of coronary artery size will help the clinician to have a reference for intervention, especially when no intravascular imaging is available.
Perceived parenting styles and bonding among adolescents with mental illness: Okasha Institute of Psychiatry experience
Authors: Abou Taleb Mariam Yehia Mohamed , Sayed Maha , Gafaary Maha El , Ghamry Reem El , Hashem Reem , Awwad Yasmine , Serag Rehab 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background
Worldwide, at least 10% of adolescents have a documented mental illness, which is a leading source of morbidity, mortality, and functional impairment. Among individuals aged between 10 and 24 years, psychiatric disorders account for 45% of all years lived with disability. Parenting discipline styles are fundamental in shaping adolescents’ emotional integrity, cognitive capabilities, and behavioral patterns.
To compare parenting styles and parental bonding dimensions in adolescents with different psychiatric disorders versus a group of healthy adolescents matched for age and sex.

Patients and methods
A case–control study conducted at Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Ain Shams University Hospitals, involved 50 participants of adolescents diagnosed with variable psychiatric disorders and 50 matched healthy controls.

Results
Authoritarian parenting style was evident in mentally ill adolescents, while authoritative parenting style was prevalent in healthy controls. In terms of parental bonding, mentally ill adolescents experienced a low level of care and a high level of overprotection from both parents.

Conclusion
The results of the study demonstrated that parenting styles may serve as predictors and predisposing factors for psychiatric disorders in adolescents. Adolescents with psychiatric disorders perceived both parents as more authoritarian, less authoritative. They also received a low level of care and a high level of overprotection from both parents.
Microbicidal Polymer Nanoparticles Containing Clotrimazole for Treatment of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
Authors: del Rocío Lara-Sánchez María , Ganem-Rondero Adriana , Nava-Arzaluz María Guadalupe , Becerril-Osnaya Andrea Angela , Pérez-Carranza Laura Abril , Alcalá-Alcalá Sergio , Mendoza-Muñoz Néstor , Piñón-Segundo Elizabeth 
Published: August 2024

AbstractVulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) alters the innate cervicovaginal immunity, which provides an important barrier against viruses and other infections. The incidence of this disease has not decreased in the last 30 years, so effective treatments are still needed. Nanoparticles (NPs) of cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) and clotrimazole (CLZ) were prepared by the emulsification-diffusion method. NPs were characterized using dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry; their release profile was determined by the dialysis bag technique and mucoadhesion was evaluated with the mucin-particle method. The growth inhibition study of Candida albicans was carried out using the plate counting technique. Finally, accelerated physical stability tests of NPs were carried out, both in water and in SVF. The CAP-CLZ NPs had an average diameter of 273.4 nm, a PDI of 0.284, smooth surfaces and spherical shapes. In vitro release of CLZ from the CAP NPs was categorized with the Weibull model as a matrix system in which initial release was rapid and subsequently sustained. The inhibition of C. albicans growth by the CAP-CLZ NPs was greater than that of free CLZ, and the CAP-only NPs had a microbicidal effect on C. albicans. The NPs showed poor mucoadhesiveness, which could lead to studies of their mucopenetration capacities. An accelerated physical stability test revealed the erosion of CAP in aqueous media. A nanoparticulate system was developed and provided sustained release of CLZ, and it combined an antifungal agent with a microbial polymer that exhibited antifungal activity against C. albicans.
Graphical Abstract
Nahuas Stage Imperial Conquest: The Destruction of Jerusalem in New Spain
Authors: Schmidt Stephanie 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Roman destruction of Jerusalem—as portrayed in medieval Christian legend—was a common referent in Spanish colonial historiography. In this context, it served to convey a sense of the magnitude of conquest in Mexico-Tenochtitlan. Multiple colonial texts also apply the anti-Semitic message that fundamentally characterizes this legend to the context of New Spain, justifying wars of imperial conquest as divine justice for perceived offenses against God. An anonymous Nahua translator-playwright also accommodated a version of this legend for performance to Nahua audiences. As scholars note, this play is an abridged translation into Nahuatl of an Iberian source text. This article shows how this version modifies key passages, conveys polemical commentaries in an unmistakably Nahua voice, and undermines the common application of this medieval narrative in New Spain. Rather than blame the rigors of conquest on the victims of conquest, it instead highlights error on the part of Christian empire.
Methods of lowering the glycemic index of food and their underlying mechanisms - a review
Authors: Sornek Patrycja , Izdebska Wiktoria , Stanek Jakub , Perkowska Klaudia , Kaźmierczak Anna , Mich Anna , Pawlak Igor , Borkowska Agata , Ciesielski Radosław , Kiełb Anna 
Published: August 2024

Introduction and purpose of review: The term glycemic index (GI) is the measure of how much a specific substance increases the postprandial blood glucose level [1]. Substances with lower GI promote a lower glycemic response and are said to promote satiety, postprandial insulin secretion and maintain insulin sensitivity and therefore help to control blood glucose concentrations [2]. According to guidelines on the management of patients with diabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus patients’ source of carbohydrates in diet should be whole grain cereal products especially with low GI [3].
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease occurring mostly in adults. It leads to numerous chronic complications that include e.g. macroangiopathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy and diabetic foot as well as vulnerability to infections [2]. These complications lower the quality of life, generate costs when treating them and eventually lead to death.
Currently there are about 422 million people with diabetes worldwide and the number is expected to rise [3]. Therefore it is crucial for patients to maintain their blood glucose at stable levels to prevent progression of the disease and its complications. The glycemic response can be modified by implementing a low GI diet. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of selected strategies lowering the glycemic index and the probable mechanisms by which they work.
Methods: For this review, articles in the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases were analyzed as well as the references of previously found articles.
Current state of knowledge: Existing studies show that some strategies alter the glycemic index and glycemic response that can help diabetic patients to better control their glucose blood level.
Summary: This review summarizes studies concerning methods of lowering the glycemic index and mechanisms of action of those specific methods.
Anti-inflammatory effects of selected dietary components on endometriosis - review
Authors: Pawłowska Agata , Zatyka Piotr , Słomczyński Adam , Opala Dominika , Rabenda Michal , Osuch Dobromiła , Janik Piotr 
Published: August 2024

Background: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that is among the most common gynaecological problems in women of reproductive age. The disease involves the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which manifests as pelvic pain and infertility. The main theory for its development suggests that endometrial cells move into the abdominal cavity during menstruation and implant there. This process leads to an increase in inflammatory cells and increased concentrations of cytokines, chemokines and prostaglandins, resulting in chronic inflammation.

Objective: The aim of this work is to analyse in detail the available studies on the anti-inflammatory effects of selected dietary components such as polyphenols, vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids. The work aims to evaluate their potential as future therapeutic options for the treatment of endometriosis, with a critical approach to their efficacy and possible application in the treatment of this disease.Materials and methods: A review of the literature available in the PubMed database was conducted using the following phrases in English: endometriosis, pain, diet, polyphenols, resveratrol, curcumin, vitamin D3, OMEGA-3 acids, polyunsaturated acidsState of knowledge: Changing dietary patterns in patients with endometriosis may result in a reduction in levels of inflammatory markers, which are typically elevated in this disease. Polyphenols, such as resveratrol and curcumin, show anti-inflammatory effects and inhibit endometrial cell proliferation. Vitamin D3 shows anti-inflammatory effects and influences angiogenesis. Omega-3 fatty acids may reduce inflammation and endometrial proliferation.Conclusions: The literature review indicates that polyphenols, vitamin D3 and omega-3 fatty acids offer promising therapeutic properties for the treatment of endometriosis, with anti-inflammatory and proliferative, pain-relieving effects. Despite these promising results, further clinical trials are needed.
A New Model for the Joint Valuation of S&P 500 and VIX Options: Specification Analysis
Authors: Yuan Peixuan 
Published: August 2024

Analyzing the specifications of pricing models for the joint valuation of S&P 500 and VIX options, I find that the existing models cannot adequately represent the two options markets. I introduce a new factor that controls the higher-order moments of the risk-neutral return distribution. The model I propose significantly outperforms all other alternatives, and particularly improves on the benchmark two-variance-factor model with cojumps by 23.66% in-sample and 31.64% out-of-sample. The performance analysis shows that the better fit results from improvements in the modeling of both S&P 500 and VIX options, highlighting the model features that are critical for reconciling the two markets. This paper was accepted by Kay Giesecke, finance. Funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grants 72233003 and 72303233]. Supplemental Material: The online appendices and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.00327 .
Forecasting risk and return of listed real estate:
Authors: Lausberg Carsten , Brandt Felix 
Published: August 2024

AbstractIn this paper a forecasting model for real estate stock returns and risks is developed and tested with the data of German real estate companies from 1991 to 2021. In contrast to several other studies, alternative risk measures are used to adequately reflect investors’ preferences. At first, the paper constructs a traditional five-factor Arbitrage Pricing Theory model to measure the sensitivity of real estate stock returns to the stock, bond and real estate markets as well as to inflation and the overall economy. The analysis shows that German real estate stocks have a high idiosyncratic risk and that they are more impacted by changes in the economy and the stock market than by changes in the real estate market. Then a geometric Brownian motion concept combined with a Monte Carlo simulation is applied to model future asset prices. The downside risk measures value at risk and conditional value at risk are used to quantify the risk for an investor in listed real estate instead of the usual volatility. The paper finds that listed real estate has less downside risk than general stocks.
Nutrition and diet in the general U.S. Asian American population: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Chan Sze Wan , Laynor Gregory , Ali Shahmir H. , Yi Stella S. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
Asian American populations face unique structural/social inequities contributing to poor diet quality and health disparities. The current body of literature on diet and food consumption of Asian Americans mainly focuses on the health of Filipino and East Asian Americans, or those with pre-existing non-communicable diseases.

Objective
The aim of this review is to comprehensively compile all available literature on nutrition and dietary consumption among the general population in Asian American ethnic subgroups, highlight any disparities and research gaps, and suggest further research action.

Methods
With guidance from a research librarian, we enumerated and searched key terms related to diet, food, nutrition, and Asian Americans in PubMed/MEDLINE, Food Science Collection (CABI Digital Library), CINAHL (EBSCO), Scopus, Food Science and Technology Abstracts (Web of Science), and Biological & Agricultural Index Plus (EBSCO) in accordance with PRISMA-S guidelines. An article will be included if it was published in the English language; is a peer-reviewed research manuscript or published in grey literature from 2000 to present; and describes what food groups and macronutrients healthy non-institutionalized Asian Americans in the U.S. are eating. An article will be excluded if it contains only research conducted outside of the U.S.; combines Asian Americans with Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders; and had no explicit focus on Asian American nutrition and dietary consumption. Two or more reviewers will participate in the study screening and selection process. We will record article characteristics, diet outcomes, and recommendations from final included articles using a data extraction table and prepare a summary narrative with key findings.

Expected outputs
Results will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed manuscript. The findings from this review can have broad implications for designing and implementing nutrition-focused initiatives that will appropriately reflect and address the needs as well as norms and values of each distinct Asian American ethnic subgroup.
Women, Ageing and the Screen Industries: Falling Off a Cliff?, Susan Liddy (ed.) (2023)
Authors: Lowry LeeAnne 
Published: August 2024

Review of: Women, Ageing and the Screen Industries: Falling Off a Cliff?, Susan Liddy (ed.) (2023)
Cham: Springer International Publishing AG, 247 pp.,
ISBN 978-3-03118-385-0, e-book, USD 109.00
A nagy sövényen túl
Authors: Benyovszky Krisztián 
Published: August 2024

A tanulmány a szószerinti és a figuratív jelentés közötti dinamikát vizsgálja Ursula K. Le Guin A vadorzó (The Poacher) című novellájában, mely a Csipkerózsika kiegészítő átirata. Azt kívánja bemutatni, hogyan, milyen elbeszélői stratégiáknak és retorikai alakzatoknak köszönhetően távolít el minket rendre a szöveg a szószerintiségnek a szintjétől, azt a benyomást keltve, hogy itt többről is van szó. A tárgyi és természeti környezet elemei, illetve a dinamikus, cselekményképző motívumok ugyanis valami másnak a jelévé alakulnak át. Le Guin úgy írja újra a klasszikus mesét, hogy közben magát ezt a tevékenységet – az idegen szövegvilágba való behatolás és annak rendjébe való beavatkozás műveletsorát allegorizálja; nem tolakodó didaktikussággal, hanem visszafogottan, a történetből szervesen kibomló módon. A vadorzó alakja és aktivitása az újraírás felől nézve nyeri el rejtett jelentését. Ez a „kettős hangzás” az olvasó figyelemének megosztásához, a két jelentésszint közötti folyamatos oszcillációhoz vezet, és a belemerülő olvasás kizökkentésével jár együtt. A tanulmány ezt a jelenséget narratológiai, retorikai, szemiotikai és kognitív poétikai vizsgálódási szempontok bevonásával igyekszik közelebbről megvilágítani.
Boerhaave Syndrome Mimicking Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Schalet Reid , Carro Cruz Francis , Berezowski Ivan , Adams-Mardi Cyrus , Haile Hanna , Schueler Samuel A. , Borum Marie L. 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Boerhaave syndrome, an esophageal perforation due to increased intraesophageal pressure, may mimic other cardiovascular conditions including acute coronary syndrome. In this report, we present a case of a 63-year-old man who presented with chest pain and ischemic electrocardiogram abnormalities, prompting an initial diagnosis of ST elevation myocardial infarction. After coronary stenting, the patient continued to have chest pain, ST segment elevations, and newly elevated cardiac enzymes. A computed tomography scan showed esophageal perforation, requiring endoscopic stenting. This case underscores the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of Boerhaave syndrome and the importance of considering this condition in adults with chest pain and ischemic electrocardiogram changes.
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma in the Stomach and Duodenum
Authors: Arif Taha Bin , Alabbas Bedoor , Vinayek Rakesh 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
There are very few reports of bloodborne metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma to the gastrointestinal tract, primarily due to poor prognosis and short survival rate of metastasized carcinoma. We present a case of a 79-year-old man with a medical history of lung adenocarcinoma, who presented with complaints of weakness and melena for 1 week. He had symptomatic anemia, for which he was transfused with blood. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a 10 mm sessile polyp in the gastric body that was removed. One month later, the patient presented with a similar complaint, and another esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed 2 ulcerated lesions in the second portion of the duodenum. These lesions were treated by hemostatic clip placement and heater probe coagulation. Biopsy of lesions demonstrated thyroid transcription factor 1 and Napsin-positive tumor cells, consistent with lung adenocarcinoma. Owing to the poor prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma metastasizing to the lymph nodes, stomach, and duodenum, the patient was transferred to hospice care.
Population dynamic of mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus Cuvier, 1833) in the Timor Sea
Authors: Herwaty Susy , Mallawa Achmar , Najamuddin Najamuddin , Zainuddin Mukti 
Published: August 2024

Mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus) is a fish resource that contributes to the economic sector for fishermen in the province of East Nusa Tenggara province. Its production has increased every year. This study aims to analyze the parameters of the population dynamics of the mackerel scad. Fish samples were collected at the Oeba Fish Landing Base Kupang from April to June 2020. The data analysis used included size structure analyzed descriptively, age group using the Bhattacharya method, growth parameter values (L∞ and K) based on the von Bertalanffy equation, natural mortality using the Pauly method, and Y/R using the Beverton and Holt method. The results showed that the smallest size of the mackerel scad was 7.8 cm (FL), the largest size was 27.8 cm (FL), the average length was 19.63 cm (FL) ± 4.46, the asymptotic length (L∞) = 38.10 cm (FL), the growth parameter value (K)= 0.51 year-1, t0= -0.2996 year-1, The population consists of two to three age groups. the total mortality value (Z)= 2.29 year-1, natural mortality (M) = 1.08 year-1, fishing mortality (F)= 1.22 year-1 and exploitation rate (E)= 0.53 year-1. The actual Y/R value was 0.057 and the relative Y/R was 0.060 grams recruit-1