bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transmutation of The Reproductive Life of Women in Southern/West Cameroon(S) 1922-1972: A Colonial Manipulation
Authors: Lienjeh Lueong Nina-Prazil , Ngwa Canute Ambe , Lang Micheal Kpunghe 
Published: July 2024

In all human communities, societal continuity depended on the quality and availability of infant and maternity welfare services. Conscious of the outcomes of infancy care on the productive efficiency of individuals at adulthood, the reproductive life of women and child welfare became an area of European domination during colonialism. Using British Southern/West Cameroon(s) as the theatre, this paper sets out to uncover colonial motives in the transformation of reproductive practices among women as it examines the different strategies and mechanisms employed in extending maternity and infant welfare as a measure of colonial imperialism. Archival information and oral interviews made up primary sources while books, published articles and dissertations constituted the secondary sources. The descriptive historical approach was employed in the analysis of the work. This paper submits that: the British colonial administration in Southern Cameroons had a mask colonial exploitative economic agenda behind the assignment put forth by the League of Nations Mandate Commission in its Article II of the British Mandate agreement. A baseless racial discrimination and cultural domination motivated the transformation of the reproductive life of indigenous women and the extension of basic infant welfare services during the Mandate and trusteeship periods in Southern Cameroons. These services were mostly provided by Western Mission agencies and plantation firms who recognized the independence of Southern Cameroons but withheld the rights to medical autonomy. In some cases, the transfer of rights to manage the medical arm of the different agencies was partially transferred during the last years of the Cameroon federation and in some cases after the abrogation of the Cameroon federation. The British decision to administer Southern Cameroons as a mandate was a conspiracy to enforce the tentacles of colonialism and its diverse arms with hope of greater economic and cultural gains.
On the Method of temperature Measurements in Borehole Using Precision thermometers
Authors: Demezhko D. Yu. , Khatskevich B. D. , Fakaeva N. R. , Gornostaeva A. A. 
Published: July 2024

Precise autonomous borehole thermometers (loggers) allow measuring temperature anomalies of small amplitude (up to 1 mK). It significantly expands the range of problems that borehole thermometry can solve in exploration geophysics, hydrogeology, engineering geology, and geoecology. However, thermal logging techniques remain outdated that hinders the effective implementation of the capabilities of these devices. The paper discusses methodological issues of precision temperature measurements in water-filled boreholes. Experimental studies with an autonomous thermometer rBrsolo³ T (RBR Ltd., Canada) showed that the device’s response to changes in ambient temperature (relaxation) is complex. Within a few seconds after the immersing of device in a borehole, it registers a temperature close to the fluid temperature. However, this temporary “window” closes soon, and after 15–20 seconds the measured temperature begins to deviate more and more from the undisturbed temperature. Next time measured temperature returns to the undisturbed temperature after 1000–6000 sec. In addition, the temperature response in the interval of 20–600 sec is complicated by non-periodic fluctuations with an amplitude of 0.02–0.05 K associated with thermal convection. The presence of a time “window” on the relaxation curve makes it possible to measure fluid temperature quickly and accurately in stop-and-go mode. The design parameters of thermometers determining the width of the “window” were assessed using mathematical modeling. Recommendations for conducting precision temperature logging of boreholes in both continuous and stop-and-go modes have been provided.
Удосконалення процедур митного контролю та оформлення міжнародних вантажів при перевезенні залізничним транспортом в умовах цифровізації
Authors: Берестов Ігор В’ячеславович , Пестременко-Скрипка Оксана Сергіївна 
Published: July 2024

Міжнародні вантажні перевезення є невід’ємною складовою сучасної глобальної економіки, і залізничний транспорт відіграє важливу роль у забезпеченні ефективного та надійного перевезення вантажів між країнами. Одним із ключових аспектів, що впливає на швидкість і безпеку таких перевезень, є митний контроль і оформлення вантажів. У зв'язку з розвитком цифрових технологій виникає необхідність удосконалення цих процесів шляхом інтеграції цифрових рішень. У статті проаналізовано сучасні методи і технології, такі як електронне декларування, автоматизовані системи аналізу даних та інтегровані інформаційні платформи, що дають змогу підвищити ефективність митного контролю.
Формування моделі ризику в задачі забезпечення дотримання строку доставлення вантажів в умовах невизначеності з використанням теорії нечітких множин і теорії Демпстера-Шафера
Authors: Пархоменко Лариса Олексіївна , Прохоров Віктор Миколайович , Калашнікова Тетяна Юріївна , Кофанов Олександр Володимирович 
Published: July 2024

Забезпечення своєчасного доставлення вантажів є ключовим моментом у процесі перевезень, значну роль у цьому питанні відіграють залізничні технічні станції, оскільки вони керують процесом обробки вагонопотоків. Складність вирішення цієї проблеми обумовлена наявністю безлічі факторів невизначеності, які можуть впливати на процес прийняття рішень. Традиційні методи керування ускладнюють їх оцінювання та облік при прийнятті управлінських рішень. Стаття присвячена проблемі оцінювання ризиків недотримання строків доставлення вантажів залізничним транспортом і необхідності розроблення сучасних моделей для її вирішення.У рамках дослідження було запропоновано методологію та модель для оцінювання ризику запізнення вагонів із використанням теорій нечітких чисел і Демпстера-Шафера, що дає змогу враховувати варіабельність і невизначеність у прогнозах. Проаналізовано фактори невизначеності, які можуть ускладнювати процеси обробки та формування поїздів, а також параметри вагонів, які необхідно враховувати для мінімізації ризиків і зниження фінансових втрат залізничних перевізників.Стаття пропонує методику обчислення очікуваного ризику, що ґрунтується на інтеграції різних значень часу запізнення та пов'язаних із ними наслідків. Також розроблено модель для комбінування інформації про час запізнення з різних джерел, що сприяє підвищенню точності прогнозів та ефективності оперативного планування.У висновках зазначено про важливість запропонованої моделі для автоматизації процесу керування технічними та сортувальними станціями, що дасть змогу мінімізувати затримки в доставленні вантажів і знизити обсяги виплат штрафів залізничними підприємствами.
La leche humana: un amor químico
Authors: Rodríguez Wílchez Óscar Orlando , Rodríguez Castro Eliana Margarita , Barrera Sánchez Lina Fernanda 
Published: July 2024

La lactancia materna, esencial para la nutrición de los recién nacidos y lactantes, ha experimentado una transformación en su percepción y práctica a lo largo del tiempo. A pesar de su importancia en el bienestar infantil, materno y en la economía global, la promoción de sustitutos de la leche materna ha llevado a una disminución en su confianza y uso. Acompañando a la percepción errónea creada por la industria, los datos muestran una necesidad de fortalecer la educación y promoción de la lactancia materna. Este documento busca explorar las múltiples facetas de la lactancia materna, su composición bioquímica y celular única e inigualable. Se enfoca en revisar la información actual sobre estas características, a fin de ofrecer una herramienta de apoyo para los profesionales de la salud. La meta es fortalecer la información, educación y comunicación en el ámbito sanitario, facilitando así la promoción de la lactancia materna dentro de la comunidad y visibilizando la importancia de esta lactancia como el primer contacto hacia el fortalecimiento de la seguridad alimentaria de los niños y niñas. La promoción de la lactancia es una intervención de bajo riesgo y costo, con beneficios probados en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, como cáncer, diabetes, hipertensión, leucemia, de otros trastornos como el autismo y la depresión, así como en la optimización del sistema inmune, a través de la transferencia de células madre, leucocitos, células epiteliales, microbioma, prebióticos, probióticos, moduladores de la actividad génica, inmunoglobulinas, enzimas activas, oligoelementos, agua, macro y micronutrientes. El objetivo de este estudio es brindar bases conceptuales y teóricas para comprender los mecanismos bioquímicos y celulares que hacen que la leche materna sea la puerta de entrada a la seguridad alimentaria de los lactantes, a través de una revisión de la literatura fundamentada en la investigación documental.
LEADERSHIP TRAITS OF NURSE MANAGERS AND NURSE STAFF COMMITMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES HOSPITALS
Authors: Abdulmalik Paida P. , Pangandaman Hamdoni 
Published: July 2024

Background: Effective nurse leadership significantly influences healthcare service quality. Nurse managers' leadership impacts staff nurse commitment, patient outcomes, and organizational success.
Aims: To examine nurse manager leadership traits and their relationship with staff nurse commitment in a government hospital.
Methods: Descriptive-inferential correlation research with stratified and randomized nurse managers (n = 21) and staff nurses (n = 117) as participants from five selected hospitals at Lanao del Norte. Adopted questionnaires on leadership traits and commitment were used and data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation in SPSS v.25.
Results: The result shows that nurse manager leadership qualities are usually valid for a leader who encourages others to do what is right, gives subordinates continuing education, and is an ethical and self-confident leader. Their staff nurses believed positive components of the leadership traits of nurse managers were sometimes true. Staff nurses were generally still deciding whether they were committed to their work effectively, continuously, or normatively. Nurse managers' leadership traits are significantly related to the staff nurses' affective, continuance, and normative commitment.
Conclusion: Fostering positive leadership through education and supportive environments enhances staff nurse commitment and job satisfaction, reducing nurse turnover and improving nursing care quality.
Keywords: commitment, leadership traits, leadership qualities, nurse manager, nurse staff
EFFECTIVENESS OF TELEMEDICINE HEALTHCARE SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS OF BANGLADESH: A STUDY ON SELECTED VILLAGES
Authors: Rahman Md. Mafizur , Rahman Md. Arifur 
Published: July 2024

Background: Bangladesh's healthcare system faces challenges in providing equitable access and quality healthcare to rural and remote communities compared to urban areas. To address these issues, the country has incorporated telemedicine into its healthcare system.
Aims: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of telemedicine services in rural Bangladesh.
Methods: The study employed a mixed-method approach, including survey questionnaires and in-depth interviews. 100 participants were selected for the questionnaire survey for quantitative data, and 20 in-depth interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data.
Results: The findings indicate that telemedicine has garnered a positive reception among rural residents. An overwhelming 86% regarded telemedicine as a cost-effective healthcare option. 44% reported accessing telemedicine services within 10 minutes, demonstrating their accessibility. Furthermore, a majority (54%) expressed satisfaction with telemedicine services. However, dissatisfaction was noted concerning the physical environment of the telemedicine centers.
Conclusion: Overall, telemedicine in Bangladesh has proven effective in cost savings and time efficiency and has gained significant acceptance among rural residents. To further improve healthcare accessibility, expanding telemedicine centers to reach every remote union in Bangladesh is imperative. Additionally, raising awareness, providing ICT and telemedicine education, and ensuring affordable and reliable internet connectivity will maximize the potential of telemedicine services, ultimately benefiting underprivileged rural populations.
Keywords: healthcare, rural Bangladesh, telehealth, telemedicine
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA BERDASARKAN KRITERIA WATSON DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER
Authors: Hidayanto Erry , Anggraini Arika Dewi 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan dan penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi program linear berdasarkan kriteria Watson ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Surya Buana Malang pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 4 siswa terdiri dari 2 siswa laki-laki dan 2 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa laki-laki melakukan kesalahan data tidak tepat, data hilang, dan kesimpulan hilang. Beberapa penyebab kesalahan pada siswa laki-laki antara lain yaitu terburu-buru, lupa, dan kehabisan waktu. Sedangkan siswa perempuan melakukan kesalahan data tidak tepat, prosedur tidak tepat, konflik level respon, manipulasi tidak langsung, dan masalah hirarki keterampilan. Beberapa penyebab kesalahan pada siswa perempuan antara lain yaitu bingung, tidak paham maksud soal, dan asal-asalan dalam menjawab. Kata kunci: Analisis Kesalahan, Soal Cerita, Program Linear, Kriteria Watson, Perbedaan Gender Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the types of errors and the causes of student errors in solving word problems of linear program material based on Watson's criteria in terms of gender differences. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. This research was conducted at SMA Surya Buana Malang in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 school year. The subjects in this study were students of class XI, which consisted of 4 students consisting of 2 male students and 2 female students. Data collection techniques used were written tests and interviews. The results showed that male students made errors in innaproriate data, omitted data, and omitted conclusion. Some of the causes of errors in male students include being in a hurry, forgetting, and running out of time. Meanwhile, female students made errors in inappropriate data, innaproriate procedure, respone level conflict, undirected manipulation, and skill hierarchy problem. Some of the causes of errors in female students include confusion, not understanding the meaning of the questions, and careless answers.Keywords: Error Analysis, Word Problems, Linear Program, Watson’s Criteria, Gender Differences.
Edukasi Pencegahan Diabates Melitus Pada Anak Melalui Media Buku Saku di Posyandu Rosela Kelurahan Lempake Samarinda
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Ramadhan Adam M , Arifian Hanggara , Wahyuni Leny Eka Tyas , Bafadal Mentarry , Ramadhani Dalifa 
Published: July 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit dengan angka kejadiannya cukup besar dan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup tinggi di belahan dunia. Angka prevalensi kejadian diabetes pada anak pada Januari 2023 meningkat 70 kali lipat. Kesehatan seorang anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh genetik orang tuanya, faktor ini juga termasuk pola makan orang tuanya. Pola makan orang tua juga mempengaruhi status genetik anak. Asupan nutrisi dapat mempengaruhi perubahan DNA yang dapat diturunkan kepada keturunannya. Kebiasana makan cenderung kurang sehat dapat memicu penyakit diabetes di kemudian hari. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencegahan diabetes melitus pada anak. Sasaran kegiatan ini meliputi kader posyandu, ibu dan balita di Posyandu Rosela Kelurahan Lempake Samarinda. Tim pengabdian melakukan penyuluhan dan melakukan evaluasi terkait kegiatan ini. Peserta akan mendapatkan penyuluhan dan buku saku yang akan diberikan secara selesai kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi kepuasan kegiatan dilakukan secara deskriptif menunjukan 50 % peserta merasa sangat puas sebanyak karena dinilai memberikan kebermanfatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pencegahan diabetes melitus pada anak. Kata Kunci: Anak, Diabetes Melitus, Pencegahan, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease with a significant incidence rate and is one of the major health issues around the world. The prevalence rate of diabetes in children increased 70-fold in January 2023. A child's health is greatly influenced by their parents' genetics, which includes their eating habits. Parental eating patterns also affect the child's genetic status. Nutritional intake can influence DNA changes that can be passed on to offspring. Unhealthy eating habits can trigger diabetes in the future. This community service aims to raise public awareness about preventing diabetes mellitus in children. The target audience for this activity includes posyandu cadres, mothers, and toddlers at Posyandu Rosela, Lempake Village, and Samarinda. The service team conducts outreach and evaluates the activity. Participants will receive outreach education and a pocketbook provided at the end of the activity. The satisfaction evaluation results descriptively show that 50% of participants are very satisfied, as it is considered beneficial in increasing public knowledge and understanding of diabetes mellitus prevention in children.
PENILAIAN KINERJA PENYULUH DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN (KPH) BARITO TENGAH KABUPATEN BARITO UTARA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Septiari Rika , Asysyifa Asysyifa , Rezekiah Arfa Agustina 
Published: July 2024

The Central Barito forest management unit (FMU) is located in North Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan, and its working area covers 7 (seven) sub-districts. The Central Barito FMU has experienced a decline in its carrying capacity either due to natural forces or human intervention. This requires the role of forestry extension workers to empower the community, therefore this research was conducted to analyze the performance of forestry extension officers. Data collection in this study was carried out by direct interviews with respondents. The results of interview data with forestry extension officers at KPH Barito Tengah, North Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province were analyzed according to the criteria for assessing forestry extension officers, Minister of Forestry Regulation Number P.43/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/5/2016 concerning General Guidelines for the Implementation and Appreciation of Sustainable Ecosystems. Based on the assessment of the 7 criteria or indicators for assessing forestry extension agents, the average value of the performance of forestry extension officers at KPH Barito Tengah is in the good category with a score of 77.99.Kesatuan pengelolaan hutan (KPH) Barito Tengah berada di Kabupaten Barito Utara Kalimantan Tengah. KPH Barito Tengah berada di wilayah kerja 7 (tujuh) kecamatan. KPH Unit Barito Tengah telah mengalami penurunan daya dukungnya baik disebabkan oleh sumber alam itu sendiri ataupun karena adanya campur tangan manusia dari hal tersebut sangat diperlukan peran penyuluh kehutanan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kinerja penyuluh kehutanan. Metode pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan cara metode wawancara langsung kepada responden. Hasil data wawancara terhadap penyuluh kehutanan di KPH Barito Tengah Kabupaten Barito Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dianalisis sesuai kriteria Penilaian penyuluh kehutanan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P.43/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/5/2016 tentang Pedomanan Umum Untuk Penyelenggaraan dan Apresiasi Wana Lestari. Berdasarkan penilaian dari 7 kriteria atau indikator penilaian penyuluh kehutanan nilai rata-rata kinerja penyuluh kehutanan di KPH Barito Tengah ternasuk dalam kategori bagus dengan skor sebesar 77,99.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK INFARM VITAMIN B1 LIQUINOX STAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAKAN SEPATUDEA (Spathodea campanulata) DI BALAI PERBENIHAN TANAMAN HUTAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Widiani Widiani , Payung Damaris , Yamani Ahmad 
Published: July 2024

Sepatudea (Spathodea campanulata) plants are suitable for development because they have health benefits. The success of Sepatudea cultivation is influenced by factors such as the application of fertilizers to plants. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of giving the right concentration of Infarm – Vitamin B1 Liquinox Star fertilizer on the growth of Sepatudea Seedlings. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and repeated ten times. The treatment was Liquinox Star Infarm Vitamin B1 Fertilizer 0ml/2l water (control), 5ml/2l, 10ml/2l, 15ml/2l, dan 20ml/2l. The parameters observed were the increase in height, the increase in the number of leaves, and the increase in diameter. The results showed that the treatment of Infarm Vitamin B1 Liquinox star fertilizer had no significant effect on the parameters of height and diameter. Giving Infarm vitamin B1 Liquinox star fertilizer treatment had a very significant effect on the increase in the number of leaves, In research it is suggested to use fertilizer 10ml/2l to increase the number of leaves.Tanaman Sepatudea (Spathodea campanulata) sangat layak dikembangkan karena mempunyai banyak manfat eksklusifnya dibidang kesehatan. Keberhasilan budidaya tanaman Sepatudea dipengaruhi faktor diantaranya dengan dengan melakukan pemberian pupuk terhadap tanaman. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui respon terbaik dari pemberian pupuk Infarm – Vitamin B1 Liquinox Star terhadap pertumbuhan anakan Sepatudea. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan diulang sepuluh kali. Perlakuannya adalah Pupuk Infarm Vitamin B1 Liquinox Star 0ml/2l air (kontrol), 5ml/2l air, 10ml/2l air, 15ml/2l air, dan 20ml/2l air. Parameter dalam riset ini yakni pertambahan tinggi, pertambahan jumlah daun, dan pertambahan diameter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pemberian pupuk Infarm Vitamin B1 Liquinox star berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pertambahan tinggi serta diameter sedangkan hasil perpengaruh sangat nyata pada pertambahan jumlah daun. Dalam penelitian disarankan agar menggunakan perlakuan A2 (10ml/2l air) untuk memacu pertambahan jumlah daun.