bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutrisi dan Genetik: Apa Hubungannya dengan Tuberculosis Paru: Scoping Review
Authors: Sary Annisa Novita , Sulastri Delmi 
Published: July 2024

Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang paru-paru. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor gizi dan genetik dengan penyakit TB. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara gizi dan gen dengan penyakit TB paru. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Scoping Review yang tersedia tentang topik yang diteliti dengan mencari melalui database yang relevan. Database yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Pubmed. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja PRISMA dengan mencari artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dan sepuluh artikel yang direview. Hasil dari tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan gen dengan kejadian TB. Beberapa zat gizi yang terbukti berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko TB paru adalah Vit.D, Vit.A, Fe, dan Zn. Gen yang ada di dalam tubuh juga dapat mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru. Faktor genetik juga dapat mempengaruhi kerentanan seseorang terhadap TB. Gen NRAMP1-Polimorfisme, Imunitas interferon-gamma, TNF-a Polimorfisme terlibat dalam perkembangan infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Beberapa gen yang terlibat dalam respon imun dan inflamasi mungkin berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko terkena TB.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Harga Diri Remaja Di SMA N 10 Padang
Authors: Khairani Sabilla , Jamil Mohd , Murni Dewi 
Published: July 2024

Penilaian diri masa remaja menjadi lebih lengkap karena banyak perubahan yang terjadi pada diri remaja. Harga diri pada remaja umumnya cenderung menurun karena meningkatnya penilaian diri remaja, yang bisa mengakibatkan masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan sosial dan kurangnya rasa percaya diri. Masa remaja sangatlah penting memiliki harga diri yang baik, maka sangat diperlukan peran pola asuh orang tua yang tepat dalam membentuk harga diri yang baik pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan harga diri remaja di SMA N 10 Padang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan september 2023-mei 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA N 10 Padang kelas X dan XI dengan jumlah sampel 265 orang siswa dengan menggunakan teknik puspossive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) dan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan harga diri remaja (p=0,000). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan anak, baik dalam hal bantuan sehari-hari maupun dalam menjalin komunikasi yang bermakna agar anak merasa didukung dan dihargai.
REPRESENTASI DIRI PEREMPUAN, PEMBUNGKAMAN KAPASITAS DIRI PEREMPUAN, DAN LITERASI MEDIA SEBAGAI SEDIKIT FENOMENA MASALAH GENDER DAN SOLUSINYA
Authors: Sulistiani Ino 
Published: July 2024

Gender issues are complex issues involving fundamental aspects of human life. When we discuss gender issues, we highlight the inequalities, discrimination and stereotypes that still exist in many societies. Women often face limitations that hinder their full potential in areas such as work, education and social life. In the context of spirituality, society often has religious norms and interpretations that can lead to discrimination against individuals based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity. A rigid understanding of spirituality can curb individuals' freedom to live their lives in accordance with personal values and human rights. Silencing women is a way of intimidating women's rights to develop both financially and economically. By eliminating intimidation against women, women can represent themselves according to their own image, either as empowered women or building feminism using social media. Online media can be used as a creative effort to carry out gender sensitive journalism and advocacy journalism as a means of media literacy that can educate women to become intelligent women who do not directly accept the information provided but must be able to properly analyze the values contained in the information they obtain. Keywords: Women, Gender, Women's Self-Representation, Silencing of Women's Self-Capacity, Media Literacy
KONTRIBUSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Kharisma Afida Aulia , Azzahra Astyawati , Maharani Cinta Aulia Carla 
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan adalah kegiatan yang universal bagi semua manusia di dunia ini dan tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Dalam situasi apa pun, individu tidak bisa menghindari pengaruh dari pendidikan. Pendidikan berasal dari kata "didik" yang ditambah dengan imbuhan menjadi "mendidik". "Mendidik" berarti memelihara atau memberikan latihan dalam hal moral dan kecerdasan pikiran. Tujuan penelitian tentang kontribusi pendidikan agama islam dalam pendidikan Indonesia adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran pendidikan agama islam dalam memperkuat persatuan nasional dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kebangsaan, menganalisis peran pendidikan agama islam dalam menciptakan generasi Indonesia yang berakhlak mulia, meneliti pengaruh pendidikan agama islam dalam membentuk sikap toleransi terhadap perbedaan agama sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerukunan, dan meneliti dampak dari pendidikan agama islam terhadap persatuan nasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang peran pendidikan agama islam dalam sistem pendidikan di Indonesia.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA SISWA SD/MI DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP TOLERANSI DAN KEBERSAMAAN
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Bariansyah Almira Adinda , Permana Ananda Cahya 
Published: July 2024

The topic of this research relates to the importance of instilling religious tolerance and customs in basic education. Indonesia is a country of diverse religions, ethnicities, and cultures but the attitude of tolerance in the community is very less applied. This is due to the limited knowledge of the community about the negative impact of the lack of tolerance. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of Islamic education in instilling an attitude of tolerance and togetherness in SD / MI students. This research method uses literature study by analyzing data from various sources such as books, journals, and scientific articles. The results show that educators not only provide a formal education but must emphasize an attitude that is able to make students understand the importance of tolerance such as embedding Islamic values, learning about diversity and activities that foster tolerance. As a result, it can be understood that Islamic education can help students to understand and practice tolerance and togetherness in the surrounding life and it is hoped that educators can develop more effective educational strategies to instill an attitude of tolerance.Keywords— Islamic Education, Student, ToleranceIsi dalam penelitian ini berhubungan dengan sebuah pentingnya menanamkan sikap toleransi beragama maupun adat istiadat di pendidikan dasar. Indonesia adalah negara yang beragam agama, suku, maupun budaya akan tetapi sikap toleransi di lingkungan masyarakat sangat kurang diterapkan. Hal ini di sebabkan karena terbatasnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dampak negatif dari kurangnya sikap toleransi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami peran Pendidikan islam dalam menanamkan sikap toleransi dan kebersamaan pada siswa SD/MI. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dengan menganalisis data-data dari berbagai macam sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tenaga pendidik bukan saja memberikan sebuah pendidikan formal melainkan harus menekankan sebuah sikap yang mampu membuat peserta didik paham akan pentingnya sikap toleransi seperti penanam nilai-nilai islam, pembelajaran tentang keragaman dan kegiatan yang menumbuhakan sikap toleransi. Dengan demikian, pendidikan Islam dapat membantu siswa untuk memahami dan mengamalkan sikap toleransi dan kebersamaan di dalam kehidupan sekitar dan diharapkan kepada tenaga Pendidik dapat mengembangkan strategi Pendidikan yang lebih efektif untuk menanamkan sikap toleransi.Kata kunci—Pendidikan Islam, Siswa, Toleransi
Fa’aaliyah Tahriqah al Tanwiim al Mighnathisii (Hypnoteaching) fii Ta’liim Mahaarah al Qira’ah bi Madrasah Muhammadiyah al Tsanawiyah Malang
Authors: Alizar Mahfud , Sutaman Sutaman , Al Anshory Abdul Muntaqim 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of learning maharoh qiroah is to familiarize students with understanding what they read from books or other things, they can understand it properly and quickly without difficulty. However, in maharoh qiroah learning there are several obstacles including learning using which is boring for students, students have difficulty understanding the material being taught. To overcome this problem, researchers offer maharoh qiroah teaching using hypnoteaching, in order to create dynamic and intertwined teaching, and increase their enthusiasm to get the desired results. This aims of this research to find out how yelling, magic questions, and emotional clocks are applied using the hypnoteaching method in maharoh qiroah learning at MTs Muhammadiyah 2 Malang; and to find out how far the effectiveness of using the hypnoteaching method is in learning maharoh qiroah at MTs Muhammadiyah 2 Malang. This research is quantitative and qualitative approaches, and data collection uses pre-test and post-test, direct observation, and interviews. In analyzing the data, the researcher used an independent sample test t-test.The results of this study are that hypnoteaching can to make students feel confident in receiving the material, to increase students' enthusiasm in learning, to create rapprochement between teachers and students, and to create a positive learning environment: encourage students to participate actively in learning, can increase the joy and enthusiasm of students in learning, and make the learning atmosphere fun; The magic questions can provide student learning solutions, provide psychological encouragement to students, and direct student learning goals; The emotional hours can help maintain calm during learning, and make students disciplined in participating in learning; Whereas for the Independent Sample Test results obtained significant results (0.00) smaller than (0.05), these results indicate that the hypnoteaching method is able to improve learning outcomes of maharoh qiroah. And from the N-Gain Score test, the results for the experimental class were 50,59%, so it was found to be effective
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Make a Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Operasi Hitung Bilangan Pecahan Siswa SD
Authors: Saputro Hengkang Bara , Khabdila Hismalina Rahyu 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Make a Match dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi bilangan pecahan kelas IV SD Negeri Beji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif pra experiment. Instrumenyang digunakan adalah lembar soal pretest dan posttest. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 siswa kelas IV SD Beji. Data dari penelitian ini diolah menggunakan SPSS melalui pengujian hipotesis. Analisis hasil melalui uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji t dengan hasil yang diperoleh 4,5861 sedangkan 1,711 dengan df 24 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dengan demikian > yang berarti ( ) dalam penelitian ini diterima. Oleh karena hal tersebut, maka terdapat pengaruh antara penggunaan model Make a Match terhadap hasil belahar matematika materi operasi hitung bilangan pecahan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Beji.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Penigkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Medan
Authors: Sitepu Safnal Zeryo , Bahri Saiful , Habibi Irham , Harahap Seprianti , Br Sinaga Sartika Juwita 
Published: July 2024

This research is conducted with the intention of enhancing the learning outcomes of students in class XI-TITL 4 at SMA Negeri 2 Medan through the implementation of a problem-based learning methodology. Two cycles of four stages—planning, doing, observing, and reflecting make up the classroom action research methodology. Thirty individuals, all from class XI-TITL 4, were the subjects of this study. Tests, observations, and documentation are the means of data gathering, while descriptive analysis is the tool of choice for data analysis. According to the study's findings, pupils' average mathematics learning outcomes also improved throughout the two cycles, rising from 70.83 to 79.48. Aside from that, cycle I had a completion rate of 57% and cycle II had a completion rate of 87% for student learning. The study that has been conducted suggests that instructional materials that employ a problem-based learning approach can enhance the learning outcomes for students.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Online Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Di SMKN 7 Jakarta
Authors: Nurjannah Siti , Nadiah Nadiah 
Published: July 2024

The circumstances in the educational setting are what spurred this investigation where there is still minimal use of online-based learning media, as well as teaching staff who have not yet mastered the use of this media. This causes learning in class to become less interactive and boring, thereby reducing students' learning motivation. To address this issue, the suggested remedy is the use of online-based learning media, one of which is Google Form media. The goal of this study is to assess and collect trustworthy data about how online learning resources affect the motivation of SMK Negeri 7 Jakarta's class X Graphic Engineering students to learn. A sample of 43 respondents was selected using a straightforward random sampling methodology from a population of 287 students for this quantitative study. Forms of documentation, questionnaires, and observation were used to gather data. The method of data analysis makes use of product moment correlation. The product moment correlation coefficient, or "rxy" or "ro", according to the study's findings, is 0.530%, meaning that the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected. This indicates that SMK Negeri 7 Jakarta students' motivation to learn is significantly impacted by the utilization of online learning resources.
Analisis Komparatif Pengaruh Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG)
Authors: Ari Susanto Yunias , Nirmala Tiara , Sitorus Nurbetty Herlina , Andrian Thomas 
Published: July 2024

As the less from disciples of participate study that begin from problem that background for this research. The purpose of the act class is research what if apply cooperative model from type of Teamn Games Tournament (TGT) that could increase teh Interactive stude from disciples. This research that used descriptive kuantitative method with collecting result from observatio, kuesioner and documentary. The result from research show that score average for whole of indicator that take from disciples beside siklus 1 is 74,7 with passive criteria that 3 people, and the active criteria most active is 14 people. The persentage that reach from first siclus is 72,5 ℅. For applying from the second siclus, that reach from the disciples with the active of criteria that 13 people, and the most active that 21 people. Average score that reach for all disciples that 82,7%. For the active percentage study as the indicator is 87,9℅. From. The observation result and kuetioner that done, the learning with TGT Model for increase the stude active for this research, that reach increasing with amount of the active of disciples and most active for Siclus 1 for Siclus from 31 people become 34 people.
تأثیر فکرة وحدة الوجود على شعر الصوفية
Authors: محمد عيسى كاظم د 
Published: July 2024

لا شك ان جوهر الفكر الاسلامي هو مبدأ التوحيد والايمان بكلمة (لاله الا الله) ولكن ماهي حقيقة هذا الركن الاساسي الاسلامي.
قدم كل شخص او مجموعة تفسيراَ (للتوحيد) بحسب مستوى ادراكهم ومعرفتهم لله تعالى وبالاعتماد على قدراتهم.
ان التفسير السائد لمعنى كلمة التوحيد هو نفي كل شريك للذات الإلهية ولكن وبحسب راي بعض الصوفية فان التوحيد عندهم له مفهوم خاص مثير للاهتمام؛ ان التوحيد بنظر هؤلاء ليس فقط نفي الشريك من الذات الالهيه او نفي اي مساوات لصفاته او نفي معونته في الافعال الوجودية لا بل اساس التوحيد لديهم هو نفي اي وجود غير وجود الله تعالى وقد سموا هذه الفكرة بفكرة وحدة الوجود.
دخلت فكرة وحدة الوجود هذه الى الشعر الصوفي الايراني عن طريق العديد من شعراء التصوف الذين تاثروا بهذه الفكرة وراحوا يتناولوها ويروجون لها في اشعارهم.
يسعى الباحث في بحثه هذا للاجابة على الاسئلة التالية: ماهي فكرة وحدة الوجود؟ من هو مؤسس فكرة وحدة الوجود ؟ ماهو الفرق بین وحدة الوجود و الحلول والاتحاد ؟ ماهو موقف علماء الدین و مشایخ الصوفیة من فکرة وحدة الوجود ؟ هل تأثر الشعر الصوفی فی ایران بفكرة وحدة الوجود؟ ماهي اهم الافكار و المعتقدات الناتجة عن فكرة وحدة الوجود.
The Impact of Project-Based Learning on 21st Century Skills in Teaching
Authors: Paudel Shiva Prasad 
Published: July 2024

This study is based on Project-Based Learning (PBL) in nurturing 21st-century skills among Class 9 mathematics students in Baglung, Nepal. Through teacher interviews and student focus groups, the study insight that PBL significantly enhances critical thinking by analyzing real-world data sets, improves problem-solving through practical applications in algebra and geometry, fosters collaboration in group projects related to mensuration and statistics, and strengthens communication skills through presenting mathematical solutions and findings. Challenges such as resource limitations and teacher training needs were noted, emphasizing the importance of adapting PBL to the local context. The study bridges a research gap in PBL implementation in Nepal and offers insights for integrating PBL effectively into mathematics education, paving the way for further research and improvements in pedagogical practices.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) DENGAN KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KOTORAN AYAM
Authors: Dewi Nazari Alvera Prihatini , Susylowati Susylowati 
Published: July 2024

Pak choy is a vegetable that content high nutrition, beneficial for health, and the price is higher compared to other types of mustard greens, so that pak choy cultivation has bright prospects. One effort to get quality pak choy is by providing chicken manure liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). The research was conducted to study: the interaction; concentration of LOF; and time interval for applying LOF that provides the best growth and yield of pak choy. The experiment was conducted from June to August 2021 in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The experiment was arranged in a Split Plot Design with six replications. The concentration of LOF as the Main Plot, consisting of four levels, namely control (0), 25, 50, 75 mL L-1; and time interval for applying LOF as Subplots, consisted of every 2 and 4 days. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test at 5% level. The relationship between plant dry weight and LOF concentration was determined using polynomial orthogonal regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that the interaction and the time interval for applying LOF was not significantly different on all variables; while the efffect of LOF concentration is significantly different on all variables. A concentration of 25 mL POC L-1 is able to meet the nutritional needs of pak choy. The shape and strength of the relationship between dry weight of pak choy and POC concentration is linear and very strong with the regression equation ŷ = 3.263 + 0.0615x; correlation coefficient (r) 0.8344; and the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.6963.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tepung Pisang dan Produk Olahannya Bagi Ibu-Ibu Anggota PW Jemaat GKI Getsemani Kotaraja, Jayapura
Authors: Keiluhu Henderina J. , Purnamasari Vita , Wambrauw Daniel Z.K. , Pallo Aryanti S. , Alatubir Rosalinda 
Published: July 2024

Banana is the well-known fruit plant with nearly every part of the plant can be used or consumed. Banana fruit are rarely converted into banana flour, especially in Jayapura. Instead, they are typically eaten raw or processed into fried or chipped bananas. This community service project's objectives were to: (a) spread knowledge of the advantages of banana flour; and (b) teach people in making processed banana flour so that it can be sold for profit rather than just for personal use. After a lecture on banana flour benefit, participants were given the opportunity to make cakes using the flour. This project was conducted on August 26 and September 2, 2023 with 27 participants from the Gethsemane Indonesian Christian Church Women's Fellowship in the Kotaraja Jayapura area as participants. Banana flour was made using the drying method in the sun or in the oven. Cake products made from banana flour made in this activity were banana flour cookies and brownies. This activity received a good response and high satisfaction from activity participants, with the rate to 97%.
Ensuring the stability of deep boilers of high-rise buildings
Authors: Kripak Volodymyr , Koliakova Vira , Shpakova Hanna 
Published: July 2024

In today's conditions, the development of underground space can rightly be considered one of the most important and dynamic directions in civil and industrial construction at the worldlevel.
In Ukraine, underground construction is important in connection with Russia's aggressive war. Underground and buried structures are most actively built in large cities and megacities. The main reasons for the need to use underground space in cities include the lack of free territories within historically formed buildings and requirements for urban infrastructure development.
Today, the underground space is used not onlyfor the placement of engineering communicationsand transport facilities, but also for the construction of public complexes, multi-story underground garages and parking lots, shopping centers, as well asburied parts of residential and office buildings.
Structural solutions for underground and buried structures, as well as their construction methods, depend on spatial planning solutions, purpose, depth of laying, engineering-geological, climatic and seismic construction conditions, surface loads, and the proximity of other buildings and buildings.
Today, the maximum depth of pits designed inurban conditions usually do not exceed 25-30 m, and the number of underground floors is five to six.
Given the growing demand for underground space, especially in densely populated areas, designers and engineers face a number of challengesthat require innovative approaches and modern technologies. This includes the use of the latest methods of geotechnical modeling, the use of highquality materials that ensure the durability and safety of structures, and the implementation of effective water drainage and waterproofing systems.
Particular attention should be paid to safety issues during the construction and operation of underground structures, as they may be exposed to natural and man-made factors, such as groundwater, soil movement, and seismic activity. An important aspect is also the provision of comfortable conditions for people using underground facilities, which includes ventilation, lighting and evacuation routes.
Scientific research and the experience of international projects demonstrate that the correct use of underground space can significantly increase the efficiency of the use of urban areas, contribute to the steady development of cities and improve the quality of life of their residents. Investments in underground construction are becoming more and more justified in view of the long-term benefits and theneed to adapt to the conditions of the modern urban environment.
In general, underground construction is an important direction that has significant potential for development and improvement in the future, responding to the challenges of time and contributing to the development of modern infrastructure.