bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What are Concepts?
Authors: Glock Hans-Johann 
Published: November 2014

SummaryThe article argues that a reasonably unified account of the established use of ‘concept’ and its cognates can be provided by a cognitivist approach. Such an approach starts out from the role the ascription of concepts plays in characterizing certain cognitive operations and abilities, yet without treating concepts as symbolic representations or particulars in the minds of individuals. In particular, it explores the idea that concepts are rules or principles of classification and inference. At the end I argue that a cognitivist account can deal not just with the role of concepts in cognition, but also with the idea that they are components of propositions.
“Having Identified an Utterance ...” – Predication and Interpretation
Authors: Riegelnik Stefan 
Published: November 2014

SummaryWhat is it for predicates to mean what they do and what is their contribution to the meaning of an utterance? It is exactly this question to which Davidson dedicates his book Truth and Predication (2005). Most commentators focus on Davidson’s discussion of failed accounts, in particular of Frege’s account. In contrast to this tendency, I focus here on Davidson’s own account. The structure is as follows. First, I sketch the problem of predication and I glance at Davidson’s discussion of failed accounts. Then I present his solution and integrate it in his theory of interpretation, thereby bringing out the particularity of the account. In doing so I shall scrutinize some criticisms as well, for as I intend to show, they originate from a wrong understanding of his comprehensive theory of interpretation.
The Unity of the Proposition – The Rise of a Philosophical Problem
Authors: Bonino Guido 
Published: November 2014

SummaryThe question of the unity of the proposition has recently enjoyed an increasing amount of attention. The paper aims at reconstructing its development and its historical starting points, focusing especially on Bradley’s regress argument, Russell’s concerns about the unity of the proposition and Frege’s notion of unsaturatedness. It is held that a clear view of the central issue (how one can distinguish between a complex composed out of other entities and the aggregate of its constituents) has only recently been isolated from some more peripheral questions, such as that of internal vs. external relations or the realism-nominalism debate, which for a long time were almost inextricably interwoven with it.
A note on the etymology and lexicology relating to traditional European pulses in the Celtic languages
Authors: Mikić Aleksandar 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The Celts are commonly regarded as one of the Indo-European ethnolinguistic groups, speaking Celtic languages derived from Proto-Celtic. Numerous archaeobotanical, palaeogenetic and historical linguistic analyses demonstrate that the most ancient European pulse crops, such as chickpea (Cicer arietinum), grass pea (Lathyrus sativus), lentil (Lens culinaris), lupins (Lupinus spp.), pea (Pisum sativum), vetches (Vicia spp.) and faba bean (Vicia faba), were widely used in everyday life as early as sixth millennium BC. The Latin word denoting ‘pea’, pisum, was borrowed by both Brythonic and Goidelic languages, spoken during the first centuries AD in Britain and Ireland, and produced the words denoting ‘pea’ in their modern members. The ultimate origin of the words denoting ‘faba bean’ in all living and attested Celtic languages is the Proto-Indo-European root *bhabh-, denoting the same crop, literally meaning something swollen and imported from both the Latin faba and the Old Norse baun. The majority of the words denoting ‘grain’ in the Celtic languages are descendants of the Proto-Celtic root *grāno, denoting ‘grain’ and originating from the Proto-Indo-European *g'er[a]n-, *grān-, denoting ‘grain’ and ‘corn’.
Effective attack on the McEliece cryptosystem based on Reed-Muller codes
Authors: Borodin Mikhail A. , Chizhov Ivan V. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractMcEliece cryptosystem is an public-key cryptosystem; its security is based on the complexity of decoding problem for an arbitrary error-correcting code. V. M. Sidel’nikov in 1994 suggested to construct the cryptosystem on the base of binary Reed-Muller code. In 2007 L. Minder and A. Shokrollahi had designed a structural attack on theMcEliece cryptosystem based on the Reed-Muller codes.Herewe improve their attack and suggest a polynomial attack on the McEliece cryptosystem based on Reed-Muller codes RM(r, m) such that GCD(r,m − 1) = 1.
Asymptotic normality of numbers of non-occurring values of m-dependent random variables
Authors: Tikhomirova Margarita I. , Chistyakov Vladimir P. 
Published: November 2014

AbstractThe paper is concerned with the numbers of non-occurring values in intervals of a stationary sequence of m-dependent random variables with N outcomes. These numbers are shown to be asymptotically joint normally distributed, provided that the number N and the lengths of intervals tend to infinity with the same asymptotic order of growth.
Mirolase, a novel subtilisin-like serine protease from the periodontopathogen Tannerella forsythia
Authors: Ksiazek Miroslaw , Karim Abdulkarim Y. , Bryzek Danuta , Enghild Jan J. , Thøgersen Ida B. , Koziel Joanna , Potempa Jan 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
The genome of Tannerella forsythia, an etiological factor of chronic periodontitis, contains several genes encoding putative proteases. Here, we characterized a subtilisin-like serine protease of T. forsythia referred to as mirolase. Recombinant full-length latent promirolase [85 kDa, without its signal peptide (SP)] processed itself through sequential autoproteolytic cleavages into a mature enzyme of 40 kDa. Mirolase latency was driven by the N-terminal prodomain (NTP). In stark contrast to almost all known subtilases, the cleaved NTP remained non-covalently associated with mirolase, inhibiting its proteolytic, but not amidolytic, activity. Full activity was observed only after the NTP was gradually, and fully, degraded. Both activity and processing was absolutely dependent on calcium ions, which were also essential for enzyme stability. As a consequence, both serine protease inhibitors and calcium ions chelators inhibited mirolase activity. Activity assays using an array of chromogenic substrates revealed that mirolase specificity is driven not only by the substrate-binding subsite S1, but also by other subsites. Taken together, mirolase is a calcium-dependent serine protease of the S8 family with the unique mechanism of activation that may contribute to T. forsythia pathogenicity by degradation of fibrinogen, hemoglobin, and the antimicrobial peptide LL-37.
Stochastic dominance with respect to a capacity and risk measures
Authors: Grigorova Miryana 
Published: November 2014

Abstract
In our previous work, we have extended the classical notion of increasing
convex stochastic dominance relation with respect to a probability to the more general case of a normalized monotone (but not necessarily additive) set function, also called a capacity.
In the present paper, we pursue that work by studying the set of monetary risk measures (defined on the space of bounded real-valued measurable
functions) satisfying the properties of comonotonic additivity and consistency
with respect to the generalized stochastic dominance relation.
Under suitable assumptions on the underlying capacity space, we characterize that class of risk measures in terms of Choquet integrals with respect to a distorted capacity whose distortion function is concave. Kusuoka-type characterizations are also established. A generalization to the case of a capacity of the Tail Value at Risk is provided as an example. It is also shown that some well-known results about Choquet integrals with respect to a distorted probability do not necessarily hold true in the more general case of a distorted capacity.
A First Principles Study on Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Defects in ZnO/GaN Core-shell Nanowire Heterostructures
Authors: Lien Le Thi Hong , Tuoc Vu Ngoc , Minh Nguyen Viet , Huan Tran Doan 
Published: November 2014

To date semiconductor nanowire (NW) heterostructures (HS) have attracted	extensive attention as important components of electronic and optoelectronic	nanodevices. Further NWs also show promising potency to enhance the solar	energy harvesting, e.g. improving both light trapping, photo-carrier	collection, and contacting surface area. In this work we show theoretically	that the \(d^{0}\)-ferromagnetism and NW HS bandgap can be turned by	engineering the HS interfaces in non-magnetic ZnO/GaN core/shell NW HS. In	that NW HS the incorporation of one compound into the other leads to the	bandgap narrowing in the nonisovalent alloy because of the type II band	alignment betwwen ZnO and GaN. The \(d^{0}\)-ferromagnetic interface can be	developed by creating \(p\)-type defect with \(N\) and/or \(n\)-type defect with Zn in	Ga--O interface bonds due to the defect-induced polar discontinuity. It's	noted that the GaN/ZnO NW HS itself without defect or with same number	defects of both types are not ferromagnetic. So that the induced magnetic	moment is suggested to be related to the missing charge introduced at these	defects. In our study we focused on the effects of GaN/ZnO interfaces on the	electronic and magnetic properties, e.g. interface states within the bandgap	and interface-induced ferromagnetism and impact of surface reconstruction	and quantum confinement. The origin of this \(d^{0}\)-FM is revealed by	analyses of spin-polarized bandstructure indicated by the asymmetrical	spin-up and spin-down states near the Fermi level, the projected densities	of states (PDOSs) and the spin-polarized mulliken charge differences,	indicated that most spin-polarized states are dominated by the interface	defect site N$p$ electrons. The calculated GaN/ZnO interface magnetism, have	been compared with FM at the LaAlO\(-SrTiO\(_{3}\) interface which are	theoretically predicted [30] and experimentally confirmed [31], where the	magnetic moments also arise from the polar discontinuity.
Supporting Women with Substance Use Issues: Trauma-Informed Care as a Foundation for Practice in the NICU
Authors: Marcellus Lenora 
Published: November 2014

ABSTRACTInfants with neonatal abstinence syndrome and their mothers require extended support through health and social service systems. Practitioners are interested in exploring innovative approaches to caring for infants and mothers. There is now compelling evidence linking women’s substance use to experiences of trauma and violence. A significant shift in the fields of addiction and mental health has been awareness of the impact of trauma and violence on infants and children, women, their families, and communities. In this article, the current state of knowledge of trauma-informed care is reviewed, in particular for application to practice within the NICU. Trauma survivors are at risk of being retraumatized because of health care providers’ limited understanding of how to work effectively with them. Recognizing the impact of trauma and implementing evidence-based trauma-informed practices in the NICU holds promise for improving outcomes for women and their infants.
Legal Authority for Infectious Disease Reporting in the United States: Case Study of the 2009 H1N1 Influenza Pandemic
Authors: Danila Richard N. , Laine Ellen S. , Livingston Franci , Como-Sabetti Kathryn , Lamers Lauren , Johnson Kelli , Barry Anne M. 
Published: November 2014

Tracking of infectious diseases is a public health core function essential to disease prevention and control. Each state mandates reporting of certain infectious diseases to public health authorities. These laws vary by state, and the variation could affect the ability to collect critical information. The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic served as a case study to examine the legal authority in the 50 states; Washington, DC; and New York City for mandatory infectious disease reporting, particularly for influenza and new or emerging infectious diseases. Our study showed reporting laws to be generally present and functioning well; nevertheless, jurisdictions should be mindful of their mandated parameters and review the robustness of their laws before they face a new or emerging disease outbreak.
Public Health and Solitary Confinement in the United States
Authors: Cloud David H. , Drucker Ernest , Browne Angela , Parsons Jim 
Published: November 2014

The history of solitary confinement in the United States stretches from the silent prisons of 200 years ago to today’s supermax prisons, mechanized panopticons that isolate tens of thousands, sometimes for decades. We examined the living conditions and characteristics of the populations in solitary confinement.As part of the growing movement for reform, public health agencies have an ethical obligation to help address the excessive use of solitary confinement in jails and prisons in accordance with established public health functions (e.g., violence prevention, health equity, surveillance, and minimizing of occupational and psychological hazards for correctional staff).Public health professionals should lead efforts to replace reliance on this overly punitive correctional policy with models based on rehabilitation and restorative justice.
Identifying Key Priorities for Future Palliative Care Research Using an Innovative Analytic Approach
Authors: Riffin Catherine , Pillemer Karl , Chen Emily K. , Warmington Marcus , Adelman Ronald D. , Reid M. C. 
Published: November 2014

Using an innovative approach, we identified research priorities in palliative care to guide future research initiatives. We searched 7 databases (2005–2012) for review articles published on the topics of palliative and hospice–end-of-life care. The identified research recommendations (n = 648) fell into 2 distinct categories: (1) ways to improve methodological approaches and (2) specific topic areas in need of future study. The most commonly cited priority within the theme of methodological approaches was the need for enhanced rigor. Specific topics in need of future study included perspectives and needs of patients, relatives, and providers; underrepresented populations; decision-making; cost-effectiveness; provider education; spirituality; service use; and interdisciplinary approaches to delivering palliative care. This review underscores the need for additional research on specific topics and methodologically rigorous research to inform health policy and practice.
Antimicrobial susceptibility test of pathogens isolated from urinary tract infection suspected cases
Authors: Yadav K , Prakash S , Serayi RC , Shilpkar T , Shrestha S 
Published: November 2014

Background and objectives: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with multiplication of organisms in urinary tract and is defined by the presence of more than 105 organisms per ml in a midstream sample of urine (MSU). UTI is most commonly acquired bacterial infection in ambulatory and hospitalized populations. E.coli is the most predominant organism to colonise the urethral meatus and perineum before ascending to the bladder. Drug resistance of pathogens is a serious medical problem, because of very fast arise and spread of mutant strains that are insusceptible to medical treatment of UTI. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the common pathogenic bacteria causing UTI and to determine their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Material and Methods: Mid stream urine samples of the UTI suspected pateints were collected in the Mid Stream Urine (MSU) samples were collected in the sterile clean dry wide mouthed bottle. Standard protocol was followed to isolate and identify organism which was followed by disc diffusion antibiotic sensitivity tests. Results: A total of 100 samples were collected. Out of 100 samples, 25 samples showed a significant growth E.coli, Citrobacter diversus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus were isolated. E.coli (84%) was found to be the most prevalent causing UTI. Conclusion: UTI was found more common in female than male and E.coli was found to be main causes of UTI. Ciprofloxacin showed more effective drugs in the treatment of UTI. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmcjms.v2i1.11393 Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences (2014) Vol. 2 (1): 28-34
Treatment of class III Malocclusion with maxillary expansion and face-mask therapy: A case report
Authors: Mansuri M , Singh VP 
Published: November 2014

The developing class III malocclusion is one of the most challenging problems for the practicing orthodontist to manage clinically. True class III malocclusion is rare in our region as compared to Class II and Class I malocclusion. With adults, orthognathic surgery and dental camouflage is the viable treatment option. A variety of treatment alternatives exists for patients in the developing stages of a Class III malocclusion. In the past much of the therapy has focused on restriction of mandibular growth with chin cups and functional appliances. This is based on the traditional thought that developing Class III malocclusions were the result of prognathic mandible. Recently, however, there has been a growing awareness that the majority of patients with a developing Class III skeletal pattern exhibit a maxillary deficiency with a normal or only slightly prognathic mandible. Therefore, considerable attention has been given to early treatment using maxillary protraction therapy. Using facemask therapy in conjunction with maxillary expansion has been shown in clinical reports to be a successful and predictable treatment option. Treatment should be carried out as early as possible with the aim to prevent it from becoming severe. A case treated with biphasic therapy – orthopaedic appliance followed by fixed orthodontic treatment is presented here. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmcjms.v2i1.11539 Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Sciences (2014) Vol. 2 (1):59-63
Les archives d'Henri Piéron
Authors: Charmasson Thérèse 
Published: November 2014

Dans son dernier testament, le 10 septembre 1964, Henri Piéron lègue ses biens à l’université de Paris « pour être utilisés au bénéfice de l’Institut de psychologie » et confie à Yves Galifret, Alfred Fessard, Paul Fraisse, Maurice Reuchlin et Colette Bénassy-Chauffard le soin de ce qui peut être « utilement gardé [parmi ses] dossiers et papiers scientifiques et administratifs très divers ». La plus grande partie des archives d’Henri Piéron, transférées de sa maison du Vésinet à l’Institut de psychologie à Paris, rue Serpente, après classement et inventaire, a été déposée aux Archives nationales en 1988 où elles sont consultables, sous les cotes 520 AP 1 à 51, selon les délais de communication applicables aux archives publiques. Une partie de la correspondance et un reliquat de dossiers sont encore conservés à la réserve de la bibliothèque Henri Piéron de l’Institut de psychologie. Cet article présente l’ensemble du fonds d’archives personnelles d’Henri Piéron et propose une analyse des différentes catégories de dossiers conservés, fournissant ainsi au chercheur des clés pour la compréhension de l’œuvre d’Henri Piéron.
Ah ! Alors on doit travailler !
Authors: Delapalme Flore 
Published: November 2014

Fasciné depuis l’enfance par le monde éternel et l’au-delà des choses Jung a dû, sa vie durant, se faire violence pour se contenir dans les limites des conditions de son existence. Maintes fois tenté de s’en extraire, maintes fois ramené à lui-même avec, chaque fois, l’opportunité et la nécessité de travailler au plus près l’essentiel de sa nature et de sa vocation. Sur le tard, ayant fini par accepter sans restriction sa condition, il découvre la simplicité d’être soi et de « n’être que cela ».
Comment un Fils-Amant travaille la théorie psychanalytique :
Authors: Agnel Aimé 
Published: November 2014

Pierre Solié ne conçoit pas la réalité physique objective, que nous enseigne l’école, sans son opposé : la réalité psychique objective. Deux réalités distinctes, mais complémentaires, qui se rencontrent dans un « passage » nommé chiasma, où s’inscrit le symbole dans l’entrecroisement du pulsionnel et du spirituel. Le Sujet est ce qui fait « pont » entre les deux réalités. Pierre Solié, cependant, opère une autre différenciation essentielle : au Père symbolique freudien et au Fils-œdipien, il oppose la Mère symbolique et ses Filles et Fils-Amants, dont de nombreux mythes, en particulier celui d’Isis et d’Osiris, témoignent. Dans ce mythe apparaît également l’archétype du Double dans ses nombreuses formes, qui ne se déclinent pas seules, mais dans leurs rapports structurants avec l’animus et l’anima. L’âme, conclut Pierre Solié, « se compose [...] de ces deux éléments : le Double (du même sexe) et le Complémentaire (de l’autre sexe) en un même individu ».
L' à - venir du travail
Authors: Bigot Philippe 
Published: November 2014

L’auteur invite à parcourir la question du travail appréhendée sous son angle socioprofessionnel pour en montrer la complexité d’une part, et les caractéristiques qui la structurent et la rapprochent d’autres formes de « travail » d’autre part. Il cherche à montrer le continuum entre le travail comme activité et ce qui « de soi » est mis au travail dans l’activité. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence quelques articulations possibles avec des concepts tels que aliénation / libération qui, dans ce cas précis, forment une dualité fondatrice. L’auteur aborde le sujet dans une perspective pluridisciplinaire. Explorer la question de la souffrance dans son lien au travail et la situer dans une histoire – bien que globalement dressée – est l’invitation faite aux lecteurs et aux cliniciens incités à appréhender le travail dans sa valence socioprofessionnelle et à aborder la demande qui lui est articulée dans sa globalité.
Le portrait de l'Empereur
Authors: Ishida Hidetaka 
Published: November 2014

Résumé « Technique occidentale, âme japonaise. » Le slogan de l’ancien empire du Soleil Levant pose le problème médiologique par excellence : quel effet a une innovation technique sur une tradition politique et culturelle ? La transformation par la photo du portrait de l’Empereur, à la fin du xix e siècle, fait une bonne leçon de choses.
« Fabulous Labs »
Authors: Soriano Paul 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Le thème de la dématérialisation donne lieu à bien des utopies. Mais les nanotechnologies, à défaut de nous libérer de la matière, promettent de transformer sévèrement notre rapport pratique avec elle. Et, dès aujourd’hui, notre modèle industriel se voit remis en cause par des applications qu’inspire l’analogie entre le traitement informatique des bits et celui des atomes. Que nous réserve au juste le passage du PC (Personal Computer) au PF (Personal Fabricator) ?
L'obscène, la scène et le secret
Authors: Bougnoux Daniel 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Représenter, théâtralement parlant, suppose une rampe, et des coulisses ; loin de tout montrer, celles-ci mettent en valeur une absence. La recherche de la sensation, du direct, d’une visibilité forcenée et d’une emprise grandissante sur les corps caractérise à la fois les propositions « cruelles » de l’art contemporain et le fonctionnement ordinaire des médias. Entre scène et obscène, où passe aujourd’hui la ligne rouge dans nos représentations artistiques, médiatiques, politiques ?
Des caméras dans le prétoire ?
Authors: Lucien Arnaud 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Le médiologue se demande ce que leurs outils font à ceux qui s’en servent. D’où la question : si le principe de la publicité des débats judiciaires devait un jour se traduire par leur médiatisation, à quel effet retour faut-il s’attendre ?
Du bon usage du passé
Authors: Levy Albert 
Published: November 2014

Résumé Quel est le sens de ces retours en arrière qu’on observe dans l’histoire ? Que signifient ces ressourcements dans le passé ? Qu’il s’agisse, pour l’Occident d’hier, de sa fascination pour l’Antiquité ou différemment, pour le peuple juif d’aujourd’hui, pour son attraction pour Sion.