bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between metabolic score for insulin resistance and regression to normoglycemia from prediabetes in Chinese adults: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Liu Xue-Hui , Xu Qiang , Zhang Lei , Liu Hong-Jun 
Published: August 2024

Background
Metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR) is a surrogate index to estimate insulin sensitivity. The aim of this study was to examine the association between METS-IR and regression to normoglycemia in Chinese adults with prediabetes.

Methods
A total of 15,415 Chinese adults with prediabetes defined by their fasting blood glucose were included in this retrospective study. The association between METS-IR and regression to normoglycemia from prediabetes was evaluated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model. A Cox proportional hazards regression with cubic spline function was performed to explore the nonlinear association between METS-IR and regression to normoglycemia. Kaplan-Meier curves was used to describe the probability of regression to normoglycemia from prediabetes.

Results
In multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses, the increase in METS-IR was independently associated with a reduced probability of regression to normoglycemia from prediabetes (all p < 0.01 in models 1–3). A nonlinear association between METS-IR and the probability of regression to normoglycemia was observed, with an inflection point of 49.3. The hazard ratio on the left side of the inflection point was 0.965 (95% CI 0.953–0.976). Subgroup analyses demonstrated the robustness of our findings.

Conclusion
This study demonstrated a negative and nonlinear association between METS-IR and regression to normoglycemia in Chinese adults with prediabetes. When METS-IR is below 49.3, reducing METS-IR could significantly increase the probability of regression to normoglycemia from prediabetes.
Utilization of Sidoarjo Volcanic Mud as Heterogeneous Catalyst in Persulfate Oxidation Process
Authors: Nisrina Khairunnisa Faza , Adityosulindro Sandyanto , Direstiyani Lucky Caesar 
Published: August 2024

Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP), such as persulfate oxidation is a promising contaminant removal agent for treating wastewater. In this study, Sidoarjo volcanic mud (VM) was applied as heterogeneous catalyst to support the persulfate oxidation process for Congo Red (CR) dye removal. The Sidoarjo volcanic mud is known to have a high iron content, making it a potential catalyst in AOP. This study was conducted under conditions of pH 2, CR 50 mg/L, and catalyst dosage 0.5 g/L and effective reaction volume of 300 mL. This experiment was conducted by comparing three types of catalysts: unmodified volcanic mud (UVM), impregnated volcanic mud (Fe-IVM), and calcined volcanic mud (CVM). The methods were carried out by comparing two methods, namely simultaneous and sequential. The obtained CR removal values for UVM, Fe-IVM, and CVM catalysts were 83.73%, 78.86%, 51.96% for simultaneous and 84.75%, 81.72%, and 87.69% for sequential method. Whereas the UVM catalyst has the highest CR removal value with a lower adsorption value of 16.89%. The production of sulfate radical analyzed by comparing the oxidation process of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. It was shown that the application of VM catalyst as heterogeneous catalyst is very promising for dye removal in wastewater treatment.
Green Hospital Implementation in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Public Hospital
Authors: Dzikriyati Nadiva , Raharjo Mursid , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli , Subagyo Baji , Hashim Jamal Hisham 
Published: August 2024

Every day, hospitals carry out various health services and administrative activities constantly, so therefore hospitals are expected to reduce negative impacts on the environment by creating green hospitals. Green hospitals are hospitals that are designed, built, renovated, operated, and maintained by considering health and environmental development principles. This research used qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method used is a case study method in the form of in-depth exploration from various perspectives related to the uniqueness of the green hospital system based on evidence obtained at the research location. The quantitative method was carried out using a descriptive method in the form of simple statistics to describe the extent of green hospital achievements at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. The types of data collected are primary data from observation and in-depth interviews and secondary data from document review results. Implementation of green hospital in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, from 93 indicators 84,9% or 79 indicators are accomplished in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. The indicators with the most presentation are location and landscape, hopitals’ structure, Water efficiency, food processing, and air quality with 100% percentage. And the indicator with the least presentation are energy efficiency with 64,3% percentage.
Inflammatory markers and noncoding‐RNAs responses to low and high compressions of HIIT with or without berberine supplementation in middle‐aged men with prediabetes
Authors: Nikseresht Mehdi , Dabidi Roshan Valiollah , Nasiri Khadijeh 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis study compared the capacity of two different models of HIIT [high‐(HC) and low‐(LC) compression], with or without the use of berberine (BBR), on NOD‐like receptor pyrin domain‐containing protein‐3 (NLRP3), H19, interleukin (IL)‐1β, high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hs‐CRP), and insulin resistance markers. Fifty‐four middle‐aged men with overweight or obesity and prediabetes [fasting blood glucose (FBG) 110–180 mg/dL] were randomly and equally assigned to the HC, LC, HC + BBR, LC + BBR, BBR, and non‐exercising control (CON) groups. The HC (2:1 work‐to‐rest) and LC (1:1 work‐to‐rest) home‐based training programs included 2–4 sets of 8 exercises at 80%–95% HRmax, twice a week for 8 weeks. Participants in the berberine groups received approximately 1000 mg daily. All exercise interventions led to a significant reduction in hs‐CRP, IL‐1β, insulin, FBG, and insulin resistance index (HOMA‐IR) versus CON. Notably, there was a significant reduction in FBG and HOMA‐IR with the BBR group compared to the baseline. Both NLRP3 and H19 experienced a significant drop only with LC in comparison to the baseline. While both exercise protocols were beneficial overall, LC uniquely exhibited more anti‐inflammatory effects, as indicated by reductions in H19 and NLRP3. However, the addition of berberine to the exercise programs did not demonstrate additional benefits.
Compensatory reserve index during central hypovolemia and volume loading in healthy young and older hyperthermic adults: A pilot study
Authors: Foster Josh , Gagnon Daniel , Jarrard Caitlin P. , Atkins Whitley C. , McKenna Zachary , Romero Steven A. , Crandall Craig G. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe compensatory reserve index (CRI), derived from machine learning algorithms from peripherally obtained photoplethysmography signals, provides a non‐invasive assessment of cardiovascular stability, that may be useful clinically. Briefly, the CRI device provides a value between 0 and 1, with 1 reflecting full compensable capabilities and 0 reflecting little to no compensable capabilities. However, the CRI algorithm was developed in younger to middle aged adults, such that it is unknown if older age modulates CRI responses to cardiovascular challenges. In young and older subjects, we compared CRI responses to normothermic and hyperthermic progressive lower body negative pressure (LBNP), and volume loading with saline infusion. Eleven younger (20–36 years) and 10 older (61–75 years) healthy participants underwent (1) graded normothermic LBNP up to 30 mmHg, (2) graded hyperthermic (1.5°C increase in blood temperature) LBNP up to 30 mmHg, and (3) infusion of 15 mL/kg saline (volume loading) with hyperthermia maintained. CRI was obtained throughout each procedure. CRI at 30 mmHg LBNP was 0.18 and 0.24 units greater in the older group during normothermic and hyperthermic LBNP, respectively. However, CRI was not different between age groups at any other LBNP stage, nor did CRI change with volume loading regardless of age. In response to passive hyperthermia alone, regression analyses showed that heart rate was the strongest predictor of CRI. Blood temperature, rate pressure product, and stroke volume were also predictive of CRI but to a lesser extent. In conclusion, age attenuates the reduction in CRI during progressive normothermic and hyperthermic LBNP, but only at 30 mmHg. Second, the CRI was unchanged during volume loading in all subjects. Future studies should determine whether the age differences in CRI reflect age differences in LBNP tolerance.
Effect of awareness and saturated treatment on the transmission of infectious diseases
Authors: Pandey Aditya , Bhadauria Archana Singh , Verma Vijai Shanker , Pathak Rachana 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In this article, we study the role of awareness and its impact on the control of infectious diseases. We analyze a susceptible-infected-recovered model with a media awareness compartment. We find the effective reproduction number

R

0

{R}_{0}

. We observe that our model exhibits transcritical forward bifurcation at

R

0

=
1

{R}_{0}=1

. We also performed the sensitivity analysis to determine the sensitivity of parameters of the effective reproduction number

R

0

{R}_{0}

. In addition, we study the corresponding optimal control problem by considering control in media awareness and treatment. Our studies conclude that we can reduce the rate of spread of infection in the population by increasing the treatment rate along with media awareness.
Effect of horticultural therapy on static, dynamic balance and gait speed among institutionalized older adults with cognitive impairment
Authors: Farkas Valéria , Simon András , Sztruhár Izabella J. , Gyombolai Zsigmond , Kovács Éva 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Although horticultural therapy has been used successfully to reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms in elderly people with cognitive impairment, we do not yet know how it affects balance. The aim of our study was to determine the acceptability and effect of a 12-week horticultural therapy on balance and walking speed among institutionalized older adults with cognitive impairment.

Methods
This mixed-methods controlled trial included 23 participants. Subjects in the experimental group (n=13) participated in a 60 min horticultural therapy programme twice a week for 12 weeks in addition to the institution’s usual social activities. Subjects in the control group (n=10) participated in the institution’s usual social activities. Static and dynamic balance were measured with the Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment scale. In addition, gait speed was measured. Qualitative data were collected through a semi-structured interview with participants of the experimental group.

Results
At the end of the intervention period, the experimental maintained their baseline performance on the static balance, while the control group showed a decline. The gait speed of the experimental improved, while that of the control group did not change. In dynamic balance, no changes were demonstrated. The results of our qualitative data analysis indicate that horticultural therapy increases the possibility of social interactions, encourages older people to engage in conversation.

Conclusions
As a conclusion, horticultural therapy should be more widely included in programmes for older people with cognitive impairment.
Converting compression ignition engine to dual-fuel (diesel + CNG) engine and experimentally investigating its performance and emissions
Authors: Niknam Yasser , MohammadZamani Davood , Gholami Pareshkoohi Mohammad 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
One of the suitable solutions for burning natural gas in diesel engines is the use of dual-fuel technology. In this study, the MT440C compression ignition engine has been converted to dual fuel (diesel + CNG) simultaneously combustion of diesel fuel and natural gas, with the least amount of engine changes and using the most amount of natural gas. The ignition of the engine was in the range of the governor. Experiments in stable conditions for the working modes of the engine were performed with pure diesel fuel and mixed gas diesel fuel. The effects of natural gas fuel as the main fuel and diesel fuel as the spark ignition on a 4-cylinder compression ignition engine were investigated on the performance and emissions. According to the engine speed and load, the amount of diesel-fuel injection was adjusted by making mechanical changes in the governor, while the ignition system was not used. These tests were performed at engine speeds of 1,200, 1,400, 1,600, 1,800, and 2,000 rpm, using single diesel fuel and dual fuel (diesel + CNG). These data were collected in the Engine Research Center of Tabriz Motorsazan Company, and experimental runs were repeated three times One of the goals of this research is to reduce the consumption of diesel fuel, and in the current study, compressed natural gas (CNG) is 72% and diesel is 28% of the dual fuel in idling. This study showed that the emission of some pollutants increased and some decreased in the dual-fuel mode. Therefore, more research is needed on modifying the diesel injection system as a spark plug or the CNG injection system to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.
Why the dominance of East Africans in distance running? A narrative review
Authors: Grivas Gerasimos V. , Onywera Vincent O. , Marco-Contreras Luis Alberto , Sutehall Shaun , Muniz-Pardos Borja 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Runners from East Africa including Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda have dominated middle- and long-distance running events, for almost six decades. This narrative review examines and updates current understanding of the factors explaining the dominance of East Africans in distance running from a holistic perspective.

Content
The dominance of East African distance runners has puzzled researchers, with various factors proposed to explain their unparalleled success. Four key elements emerge: 1) biomechanical and physiological attributes, 2) training characteristics, 3) psychological motivations, and 4) African diet. Runners from East Africa often exhibit ectomorphic somatotypes, characterized by lean body compositions which lead them to an extraordinary biomechanical and metabolic efficiency. Their sociocultural lifestyle, training regimens beginning at a young age with aerobic activities, seem crucial, as well as moderate volume, high-intensity workouts at altitudes ranging from 2,000 to 3,000 m. Psychological factors, including a strong motivation to succeed driven by aspirations for socioeconomic improvement and a rich tradition of running excellence, also contribute significantly. A multifactorial explanation considering these factors, without a clear genetic influence, is nowadays the strongest argument to explain the East African phenomenon.

Summary and outlook
To unravel the mystery behind the supremacy of East African runners, it is imperative to consider these multifaceted factors. The predominantly rural lifestyle of the East African population underscores the importance of aligning modern lifestyles with the evolutionary past of Homo sapiens, where physical activity was integral to daily life. Further research is required to explain this phenomenon, with a focus on genetics.
“SUBMISSÃO FEMININA”: FAZENDO DO TABU UM PROBLEMA FILOSÓFICO FEMINISTA
Authors: Andrade Josiana Barbosa 
Published: August 2024

Resenha do livro: GARCIA, Manon. On ne naît pas soumise, on le devient [Ebook]. Paris, Climats, 2018 / Não nascemos submissas, nos tornamos. Editora Subta, 2020.
COLLABORATIVE CONTROL BASED ON THE TOTAL ENERGY OF THE FLIGHT SPEED AND ALTITUDE OF A SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
Authors: БЕЛОКОНЬ С.А. , ЗОЛОТУХИН Ю.Н. , МАЛЬЦЕВ А.С. 
Published: August 2024

Приведены сравнительные результаты реального лётного эксперимента и моделирования полёта малого беспилотного летательного аппарата. Разработана система управления продольным движением с использованием подхода на основе полной энергии. Выходы регулятора преобразуются в сигналы управления отклонением рулей летательного аппарата по тангажу и крену, а также в команду тяги двигателя. Модель движения самолёта получена в виде табличных зависимостей безразмерных коэффициентов от углов атаки, скольжения и углов отклонения элевонов. Метод управления на основе полной энергии апробирован на небольшом летательном аппарате типа «летающее крыло». В процессе моделирования использованы два режима: захват и удержание высоты и захват угла наклона траектории, в лётном эксперименте применялся режим захвата и удержания высоты. Представлены структура системы управления, результаты моделирования и реального лётного эксперимента.
Comparative results of a real flight experiment and a flight simulation of a small unmanned aerial vehicle are presented. A longitudinal motion control system is developed using a total energy approach. The outputs of the total energy controller are converted into control signals for deflecting the aircraft rudders in pitch and roll, as well as into an engine thrust command. The model of the aircraft motion is obtained in the form of tabular dependencies of the dimensionless coefficients of forces and moments on the angles of attack, slip, and elevon deflection. The total energy control method is tested for a small flying-wing-type aircraft. During the simulation process, two modes are used: capturing and maintaining the altitude and capturing the angle of inclination of the trajectory; in the flight experiment, the model of capturing and maintaining the altitude is used. The structure of the control system and the results of modeling and a real flight experiment are presented.
Uveitis and glaucoma associated with Hepatozoon canis infection: a case report
Authors: Acevedo Sandra P. , Ramírez L. Mauricio , Restrepo R. Luis G. 
Published: August 2024

We report the case of a five years old German Shepherd dog, who presented anterior uveitis in his left eye which then led him to glaucoma and corneal ulcer. Clinical examination found a patient with low body condition, muscle weakness, dull and brittle coat, and unspecific symptomatology. During both the cell blood count (CBC) and blood smears, gamonts of Hepatozoon canis were found in blood and aqueous humor. Diagnosis, treatment and progress are reported.Key words: glaucoma, Hepatozoon canis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, uveítis. Uveítis y glaucoma asociados a infección por Hepatozoon canis: reporte de un casoResumenSe expone el caso de un perro Pastor Alemán de cinco años y medio de edad, el cual presentó uveítis anterior en ojo izquierdo que luego le condujo a glaucoma y úlcera corneal. En el examen clínico se encontró un paciente con baja condición corporal, debilidad muscular, además de un pelaje opaco y quebradizo, con sintomatología inespecífica. Tanto en el hemograma como en los extendidos sanguíneos se encontraron gamontes de Hepatozoon canis en sangre y humor acuoso. Se discute su diagnóstico, tratamiento y evolución.Palabras clave: glaucoma, Hepatozoon canis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, uveítis. Uveitis e glaucoma em um canino compatível com infecção por Hepatozoon canis: Reporte de um caso.ResumoExpõe-se um caso de um cão Pastor Alemão de cinco anos de idade, o qual apresentou uveitis anterior no olho esquerdo e que levou à presencia de um glaucoma e uma úlcera de córnea. No exame clínico encontrou-se um paciente com baixa condição corporal, debilidade muscular e pelagem opaca e quebradiça, com sintomatologia inespecífica. No hemograma e nos estendidos sanguíneos encontraramse gamontes de Hepatozoon canis no sangue e humor aquoso. Discute-se o seu diagnóstico, tratamento e evolução.Palavras chave: glaucoma, Hepatozoon canis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, uveitis.
Bienestar animal en explotaciones de porcino
Authors: Manteca Xavier 
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta ponencia es discutir algunos problemas de bienestar animal en la producción intensiva de cerdos. No pretendemos hacer una revisión exhaustiva de todos los problemas, sino que trataremos únicamente aquellos que tengan especial interés y sobre los que exista suficiente información.
Enfoque eficiente del bienestar animal en el contexto nacional e internacional
Authors: Mora Quintero Ricardo Andrés 
Published: August 2024

Fuerte demanda global de alimento y en particular los requerimientos de proteína de origen animal han llevado a la exigencia por parte de la industria de alimentos para consumo humano de mayores cantidades de carne, huevos, leche, entre otros productos, lo cual significa un incremento en la presión hacia la producción animal y, por ende, representa una fuerte tensión para fomentar el incremento enla intensidad de los sistemas actuales. La WSPA (Sociedad Mundial para la Protección Animal) está trabajando para generar impactos a favor del bienestar de los animales especialmente impulsando modelos humanitarios y sostenibles, generando conciencia, estableciendo coaliciones locales y haciendo campañas que busquen lograr modelos más benévolos con los animales y el ambiente, que beneficien la salud humana y reduzcan la pobreza, teniendo en cuenta este enfoque a continuación se analizaran aquellosfactores que pueden significar un deterioro del nivel de bienestar de los animales en orden de satisfacer las necesidades de la cadena.