bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selective Doping
Authors: Mahajan Subhash 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Diffusion

Atomic Diffusion Mechanisms

Interstitial Diffusion

Substitutional Diffusion

Phenomenological Description of Diffusion

Selective Doping by Diffusion

Dependence of Diffusion Coefficient on Temperature

Dependence of Diffusion Coefficient on Concentration

Interaction of Diffusants with Charged Defect

Diffusivities of
B
,
P
, and
As
in
Si

Diffusion of
Si
,
Zn
,
Be
, and
Cr
in
Ga
As

Diffusion‐Induced Dislocation Networks

Ion Implantation

Salient Features of Ion Implantation

Ion Channeling

Ion Implantation‐Induced Damage and its Annealing Behavior

Comparison between Diffusion and Ion Implantation for Selective Doping
Etching Processes in Semiconductor Manufacturing
Authors: Donohoe Kevin G. , Turner Terry R. , Jackson Kenneth A. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionWet EtchingDry EtchingEtch Control and MetrologyEquipment: Description of HardwareWet SinksDry ProcessingEtch HardwareBarrel EtchersPlasma EtchersReactive Ion EtchersRemote Plasma Generation: Microwave andECREndpoint, Diagnostic and Control TechniquesEndpoint MonitorsOptical Emission Spectroscopy (OES)Laser InterferometryResidual Gas Analysis/Mass SpectroscopyRFand Bias VoltageDiagnostic Tools/Metrology for Process ControlMachine Related MetrologyProcess Related MeasurementsControl TechniquesPresent Control StrategyWhat is Needed?Possible SolutionsProcess Discussion: General ConsiderationsIsolationGate DefinitionSilicidesContact EtchingPlanarization Etch StepsVia EtchingMetal EtchingEtch Processing for 4 MbDRAMWafer Preparation6.5.2 N‐WellP‐Well Field ImplantIso MaskConnector MaskTrench CapacitorInter‐Polysilicon Oxide MaskGate MaskLDDSpacer EtchContact EtchPoly 3 Polycide EtchContact Mask 2Metal 1 MaskPad Mask/Polyimide MaskSummary
Compound Semiconductor Device Structures
Authors: Stanchina William E. , Lam Juan F. 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Key Material Properties

Group
III
–
V
Materials Preparation

Field‐Effect Transistors (
FETs
)

Metal‐Semiconductor
FETs
(
MESFETs
)

Heterostructure
FETs

High Electron Mobility Transistors

Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors

Novel Semiconductor Laser Diodes

Introduction

The Cascade Semiconductor Laser

The Blue‐Green Semiconductor Diode Laser
Integrated Circuit Packaging
Authors: Amey Daniel I. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionPackage FunctionsIntegrated Circuit ProcessingDie AttachmentMicrointerconnect MethodsWire BondingTape Automated Bonding (TAB)Flip Chip or Solder BumpPackage SealingRent's RuleThermal ManagementThermal ResistanceCavity‐Up/DownPackage TypesJEDECDual In‐Line PackageFlatpackChip CarrierSmall Outline PackageGrid Array PackagesHybrid Circuit PackagesPackage AttachmentElectrical ConsiderationsOther Package Selection ConsiderationsCostMultichip ModulesIntroductionMultichip Packaging ConsiderationsChange and RepairChange BarsRepair LinksThe Future
Thermodynamics and Phase Diagrams of Materials
Authors: Pelton Arthur D. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionNotationGibbs Energy and EquilibriumGibbs EnergyChemical EquilibriumPredominance DiagramsCalculation of Predominance DiagramsEllingham Diagrams as Predominance DiagramsDiscussion of Predominance DiagramsThermodynamics of SolutionsGibbs Energy of MixingChemical PotentialTangent ConstructionGibbs–Duhem EquationRelative Partial PropertiesActivityIdeal Raoultian SolutionsExcess PropertiesActivity CoefficientMulticomponent SolutionsBinary Phase DiagramsSystems with Complete Solid and Liquid MiscibilityThermodynamic Origin of Phase DiagramsPressure–Composition Phase DiagramsMinima and Maxima in Two‐Phase RegionsMiscibility GapsSimple Eutectic SystemsRegular Solution TheoryThermodynamic Origin of Simple Phase Diagrams Illustrated by Regular Solution TheoryImmiscibility–MonotecticsIntermediate PhasesLimited Mutual Solubility–Ideal Henrian SolutionsGeometry of Binary Phase DiagramsApplication of Thermodynamics to Phase Diagram AnalysisThermodynamic/Phase Diagram OptimizationPolynomial Representation of Excess PropertiesLeast‐Squares OptimizationCalculation of Metastable Phase BoundariesTernary and Multicomponent Phase DiagramsThe Ternary Composition TriangleTernary Space ModelPolythermal Projections of Liquidus SurfacesTernary Isothermal SectionsTopology of Ternary Isothermal SectionsTernary Isopleths (Constant Composition Sections)Quasi‐Binary Phase DiagramsMulticomponent Phase DiagramsNomenclature for Invariant ReactionsReciprocal Ternary Phase DiagramsPhase Diagrams with Potentials as AxesGeneral Phase Diagram GeometryGeneral Geometrical Rules for All True Phase Diagram SectionsZero Phase Fraction LinesChoice of Axes and Constants of True Phase DiagramsTie‐linesCorresponding Phase DiagramsTheoretical ConsiderationsOther Sets of Conjugate PairsSolution ModelsSublattice ModelsAll Sublattices Except One Occupied by Only One SpeciesIonic SolutionsInterstitial SolutionsCeramic SolutionsThe Compound Energy FormalismNon‐Stoichiometric CompoundsPolymer SolutionsCalculation of Limiting Slopes of Phase BoundariesShort‐Range OrderingLong‐Range OrderingCalculation of Ternary Phase Diagrams From Binary DataMinimization of Gibbs EnergyPhase Diagram CalculationBibliographyPhase Diagram CompilationsThermodynamic CompilationsGeneral Reading
Solidification
Authors: Müller‐Krumbhaar Heiner , Kurz Wilfried , Brener Efim 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionBasic Concepts in First‐Order Phase TransitionsNucleationInterface PropagationGrowth of Simple Crystal FormsMullins–Sekerka InstabilityBasic Experimental TechniquesFree GrowthDirectional GrowthFree Dendritic GrowthThe Needle Crystal SolutionSide‐Branching DendritesExperimental Results on Free Dendritic GrowthDirectional SolidificationThermodynamics of Two‐Component SystemsScaled Model EquationsCellular GrowthDirectional Dendritic GrowthThe Selection Problem of Primary Cell SpacingExperimental Results on Directional Dendritic GrowthExtensionsEutectic GrowthBasic ConceptsExperimental Results on Eutectic GrowthOther TopicsSummary and Outlook
Spinodal Decomposition
Authors: Binder Kurt , Fratzl Peter 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionGeneral ConceptsPhenomenological Thermodynamics of Binary Mixtures and the Basic Ideas of Phase Separation KineticsTheCahn–Hilliard–Cook Nonlinear Diffusion EquationLinearized Theory of Spinodal DecompositionSpinodal Decomposition of Polymer MixturesSignificance of the Spinodal CurveTowards a Nonlinear Theory of Spinodal Decomposition in Solids and FluidsEffects of Finite Quench RateInterconnected Precipitated Structure Versus Isolated Droplets, and the Percolation TransitionCoarsening and Late Stage ScalingEffects of Coherent Elastic MisfitSurvey of Experimental ResultsMetallic AlloysGlasses, Ceramics, and Other Solid MaterialsFluid MixturesPolymer MixturesExtensionsSystems Near a Tricritical PointSpontaneous Growth of Ordered Domains out of Initially Disordered ConfigurationsPhase Separation in Reduced Geometry and Near SurfacesEffects of Quenched Impurities; Vacancies; and Electrical Resistivity of Metallic Alloys Undergoing Phase ChangesFurther Related PhenomenaDiscussionAcknowledgements
High Pressure Phase Transformations
Authors: Kunz Martin 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionPressure‐Driven Phase TransitionsFramework FlexionIncrease in Coordination NumberPressure‐Induced OrderingGenerating High PressureDynamic Pressure GenerationStatic Pressure DevicesLarge‐Volume PressesDiamond Anvil CellsProbing Phase Transformations in Materials at High PressureVolumetric TechniquesSpectroscopic TechniquesMicroscopyRaman and Infrared SpectroscopyMössbauer SpectroscopyX‐Ray Absorption SpectroscopyNMRUltrasonic Sound VelocityDiffraction TechniquesX‐Ray DiffractionNeutron DiffractionExamplesZincblende‐Type SemiconductorsSiandGeGaAsInSbMaterials in theB–C–NSystemCBNCNBCBCNH2OIceIh,XIandIcIceIIIceIIIand IceIXIceV, IceIVand IceXIIIceVI, IceVII, IceVIII, IceXAmorphous Ice at High PressureAcknowledgements
Fundamentals of High Temperature Corrosion
Authors: Schütze Michael 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

High Temperature Corrosion in Technical Applications

High Temperature Corrosion Resistance

Fundamentals of Oxidation

Stability of the Corrosion Product

Formation and Growth of Oxide Scales

Initial Stages

Defect Chemistry

Scale Growth by Solid State Diffusion

Scale Growth Controlled by Mechanisms Other than Solid State Diffusion

Specific Aspects of Oxide Scale Growth on Alloys

Internal Oxidation/Corrosion

The Influence of Mechanical Stress on Oxidation

Stresses in Oxide Scales

Mechanical Scale Failure

Healing of Oxide Scale Cracks

The Role of Internal Corrosion

Chemical Scale Failure

Sulfate Induced Hot Corrosion

Vanadate Induced Hot Corrosion

Corrosion Without the Formation of a Solid Scale

Molten Phases as Corrosion Products

Volatile Corrosion Products

Gas Corrosion by Species Other than Oxygen

Carburization and Metal Dusting

Internal Carburization

Metal Dusting

Sulfidation

Chlorination

Water Vapor

Hydrogen

Experimental Techniques
Microbial Corrosion
Authors: Sand Wolfgang 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areMicroorganisms and CorrosionMicroorganisms and their MetabolismBacteria and CyanobacteriaFungi and YeastsAlgaeLichensMicrobial GrowthFactors Influencing GrowthSubstrate (Energy and Carbon Source)Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Trace ElementsWater and Water ActivityConcentration of Hydrogen IonsRedox PotentialAerobiosis, Anaerobiosis, and OxygenTemperatureCourse of GrowthGrowth on SurfacesMicrobially Influenced Destruction of MaterialsMineral MaterialsMetallic MaterialsMaterials of Natural OriginPlastic MaterialsHydrocarbonsProtection of MaterialsPassive Protection of MaterialsSelection of MaterialsConsideration of the SiteConstructive MeasuresSimulation of Biogenic AttackActive Protection of MaterialsPhysical CountermeasuresChemical CountermeasuresSummary and Outlook
Effect of Multiphase Flow on Corrosion
Authors: Gopal Madan , Jepson W. Paul 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Chapter Overview

Introduction

Multiphase Flow

Three Phase Oil/Water/Gas Flows

Flow Regime Map

Oil/Water Flow

Industrial Concerns

Slug Flow Characteristics

Profile of Slug

Mixing Zone of Slug

Bubble Collapse

Froude Number

Effect of Slug Flow on Corrosion

Turbulence and Mass Transfer

Mass Transfer and Pressure Measurements

Surface Damage in Slug Flow Corrosion

Corrosion Rates in Multiphase Oil/Water/Gas Systems

Conclusions
Cathodic and Anodic Protection
Authors: Juchniewicz Romuald , Jankowski Jezmar , Darowicki Kazimierz 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areHistorical BackgroundBasic ConceptsPrinciples of Cathodic ProtectionCurrent and Potential DistributionPotential MeasurementReference ElectrodesCathodic Protection CriteriaPotential CriteriaKinetic CriteriaContemporary Trends in Cathodic Protection CriteriaDetermination of the Corrosion Current Under Cathodic Protection ConditionsDirect Current MethodsAlternating Current MethodsImpressed Current Cathodic ProtectionElectrical SystemCathodic Protection StationsAnodesPlatinized TitaniumPlatinized Niobium and TantalumMixed Metal OxidesConducting PolymersCarbon BackfillsAnodes InstallationCathodic Protection and CoatingsCathodic DisbondingField Testing of InsulationCase StudySacrificial AnodesZinc AnodesMagnesium AnodesAluminum AnodesBackfillsShape and Dimensions of AnodesInstalling AnodesProtection from Stray CurrentsGeneral Characteristics of Stray CurrentsSources of Stray CurrentsElectric TractionsHigh Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission LinesCathodic Protection SystemsIndustrial EquipmentCorrosion Caused by Stray CurrentsHazard DeterminationLimiting Hazardous InteractionPreventive ActivitiesElectrochemical ProtectionCathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete StructuresTheoretical PrinciplesProtection CriteriaReference ElectrodesAnodesExtraction of ChloridesRealkalization of Carbonized ConcreteCathodic PreventionOther Applications of Cathodic ProtectionAlloy SteelsShips and VesselsOffshore StructuresProcess PlantsStorage TanksPower and Telecommunication CablesElectrochemical Protection of Water InstallationsDesigning Cathodic Protection SystemsCurrent and Potential Distribution in a Stationary Electric FieldTransfer Resistance of a Spherical AnodeObjects of Linear SymmetryFinite Difference Method of Electric Field Potential DeterminationAnodic ProtectionTheoretical PrinciplesScope of ApplicationCharacteristics of the MethodFunctioning and EquipmentOperating ParametersElectric SystemsPotentiostatsCathodesReference ElectrodesPolarization MethodProtection RangeCase StudyFurther Development of Electrochemical ProtectionRecent DevelopmentsFuture Prospects
Corrosion of Non‐Ferrous Alloys.I. Nickel‐, Cobalt‐, Copper‐, Zirconium‐ and Titanium‐Based Alloys
Authors: Rebak Raúl B. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionTest MethodsNickel‐Based AlloysCommercial NickelGeneral Corrosion of Commercial NickelLocalized Corrosion of Commercial NickelNickel–Copper AlloysGeneral Corrosion of Nickel–Copper AlloysLocalized Corrosion of Nickel–Copper AlloysNickel–Molybdenum AlloysGeneral Corrosion of Ni–Mo AlloysLocalized Corrosion ofNiMoAlloysNickel–Chromium–Molybdenum AlloysGeneral Corrosion ofNiCrMoAlloysLocalized Corrosion ofNiCrMoAlloysNickel–Chromium–Iron AlloysGeneral Corrosion ofNiCrFeAlloysLocalized Corrosion ofNiCrFeAlloysCast Nickel‐Based AlloysCobalt‐Based AlloysGeneral Corrosion of Cobalt‐Based AlloysLocalized Corrosion of Cobalt‐Based AlloysPitting and Crevice CorrosionStress‐Corrosion Cracking of Cobalt‐Based AlloysCopper‐Based AlloysCoppers and High‐Copper AlloysBrassesBronzesCopper NickelsOther Non‐Ferrous MetalsZirconiumTitaniumGeneral Corrosion of TitaniumLocalized Corrosion of TitaniumTantalum and NiobiumSummaryTrade Names
Corrosion of Steel in Concrete
Authors: Elsener Bernhard 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionConcreteCement Types and Hydration ReactionPorosity and Transport PropertiesWater‐to‐Cement Ratio and CuringPorosity, Permeability and PercolationDeterioration of ConcreteFrost and De‐icing SaltsChemical Attack of ConcreteSea WaterAttack by SulfatesCorrosion of Steel in ConcreteGeneralElectrochemistry of Steel in ConcreteCorrosion PotentialInitiation PhaseDepassivation Due to Chloride IonsDepassivation Due to CarbonationPropagation PhaseChloride‐Induced CorrosionPreventive MeasuresInhibitors as a Preventive MeasureMechanismNitritesMFP(Sodium Monofluoro Phosphate)Organic‐Based InhibitorsStainless SteelsEpoxy‐Coated RebarsNon‐Metallic ReinforcementCathodic PreventionOther Preventive MeasuresMonitoring and Condition Assessment ofRCStructuresHalf‐Cell Potential MappingPrincipleProcedureInterpretationResistivity MeasurementsGeneralMeasurements at the SurfaceCorrosion RateGeneralDetermination of the Polarization ResistanceExecution of the MeasurementsCorrosion Rate Measurements On‐SiteInterpretation of the ResultsRehabilitation of Reinforced Concrete StructuresGeneralStructural ConditionsCause of DeteriorationExpected Service Life of the StructureCorrosion Inhibitors for RepairElectrochemical Protection and Repair MethodsFundamentalsThe Electrochemical Reactions at the Cathode (the Rebars)Laboratory ResultsResults from Field ApplicationsElectrochemical Treatment and MonitoringControl of the EffectivenessDurability of the TreatmentTraditional Repair MethodsOutlook
Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers
Authors: Billingham Norman C. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionPhysical Degradation of PolymersThermal Effects on Mechanical PropertiesPhysical AgingEnvironmental Stress CrackingChemical Degradation of PolymersIntroductionThermal DegradationChain Scission with DepropagationRandom Scission without DepropagationThermal Reaction without Chain ScissionOxidative DegradationChemistry of Polymer OxidationOrigins of EmbrittlementStabilization of Polymers Against OxidationIntroductionChain‐Breaking AntioxidantsPeroxide‐Decomposing AntioxidantsMetal DeactivatorsAuto‐ and Co‐SynergismAntioxidant FormulationsPhoto‐Degradation and Photo‐OxidationIntroductionPolymers with Intrinsic ChromophoresPolymers with Impurity ChromophoresPhoto‐Stabilization of PolymersLoss of Stabilizing AdditivesHydrolytic and Biological Degradation of PolymersHydrolytic DegradationBiodegradationPrediction of Polymer Lifetimes
Alkyne Metathesis Polymerization (
ADIMET
) and Macrocyclization (
ADIMAC
)
Authors: Finke Aaron D. , Moore Jeffrey S. 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Catalyst Development

Poly(Phenylene Ethynylene)s via
ADIMET

ADIMAC
‐Acyclic Diyne Metathesis Macrocyclization

Conclusions
Cylindrical Polymer Brushes
Authors: Yuan Jiayin , Müller Axel H. E. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionSynthesis ofCPBsGrafting‐Through StrategyHomopolymerization of MacromonomersCopolymerization by Grafting‐ThroughGrafting‐Onto StrategySide‐Chain Attachment by Nucleophilic SubstitutionSide‐Chain Attachment by “Click” ChemistryGrafting‐From StrategyPolyinitiator BackboneSide‐Chain CompositionHomopolymer Side ChainsCore–Shell Diblock Copolymer Side ChainsOther Copolymer Side ChainsCombined Grafting ApproachGrafting‐Onto + Grafting‐FromGrafting‐Through + Grafting‐FromBlock Copolymer Self‐AssemblySelective Crosslinking in BulkCore Crystallization in SolutionComparison with Molecular BrushesProperties ofCPBsSolution PropertiesProperties in the BulkCPBsin Thin Films on Different SubstratesCPBsas a Template for 1‐DInorganic/Hybrid NanostructuresCore–ShellCPBsas a TemplatePolymeric Cylinders from Self‐Assembly as a TemplateClosing Remarks
Advances in the Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers
Authors: Elupula Ravinder , Laurent Boyd A. , Grayson Scott M. 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionBimolecular ApproachUnimolecular ApproachHomodifunctional ApproachHeterodifunctional ApproachRing‐Expansion ApproachConclusions
New Conjugated Polymers and Synthetic Methods
Authors: McNeil Anne J. , Lanni Erica L. 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

New Polymers Prepared via Chain‐Growth Methods

End‐Functionalized Polymers

All‐Conjugated Block Copolymers

Mechanism

Initial Observations and Mechanistic Proposal

Subsequent Mechanistic Studies

End‐Group Analysis

Rate and Spectroscopic Studies

Indirect Support for an Intermediate Ni(0)‐Polymer π‐Complex

Remaining Limitations

Conclusions and Outlook
Multicyclic Polymers
Authors: Yamamoto Takuya , Tezuka Yasuyuki 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Ring Polymers with Branches (“Tadpoles”)

Dicyclic Polymers

Fused Dicyclic Polymers

Spiro Dicyclic Polymers

Bridged Dicyclic Polymers

Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Polymers

Fused Tricyclic Polymers

Bridged Tricyclic Polymers

Spiro Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Polymers

Oligocyclic Polymers

Conclusions and Perspectives
Enzymatic Polymerization
Authors: Uyama Hiroshi 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Enzymatic Synthesis of Phenolic Polymers

Enzymatic Oxidative Polymerization of Phenols

Enzymatic Synthesis of Functional Polymers from Phenols

Enzymatic Curing of Phenol‐Containing Biopolymers

Enzymatic Preparation of Coatings

Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyesters

Polycondensation of Dicarboxylic Acid Derivatives and Glycols to Polyesters

Ring‐Opening Polymerization to Polyesters

Enzymatic Synthesis of Functional Materials of Polyesters

Concluding Remarks
Carbocationic Polymerization*This chapter has already been published in: Matyjaszewski, K., Müller, A. H. E., Controlled and Living Polymerizations, 2009. Copyright Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. Reproduced with kind permission of the authors.
Authors: De Priyadarsi , Faust Rudolf 
Published: February 2013

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionMechanistic and Kinetic Details of Living Cationic PolymerizationLiving Cationic PolymerizationMonomers and Initiating SystemsAdditives in Living Cationic PolymerizationLiving Cationic Polymerization: Isobutylene (IB)β‐PineneStyrene (St)p‐Methylstyrene (p‐MeSt)p‐Chlorostyrene (p‐ClSt)2,4,6‐Trimethylstyrene (TMeSt)p‐Methoxystyrene (p‐MeOSt)α‐Methylstyrene (αMeSt)IndeneN‐VinylcarbazolVinyl EthersFunctional Polymers by Living Cationic PolymerizationFunctional Initiator MethodFunctional Terminator MethodTelechelic PolymersMacromonomersSynthesis using a Functional InitiatorSynthesis using a Functional Capping AgentChain‐End ModificationBlock CopolymersLinear Diblock CopolymersLinear Triblock CopolymersSynthesis using Difunctional InitiatorsSynthesis Using Coupling AgentsBlock Copolymers with Nonlinear ArchitectureSynthesis ofAnBnHetero‐Arm Star‐Block CopolymersSynthesis ofAA′B,ABB′, andABCAsymmetric Star‐Block Copolymers using Furan DerivativesBlock Copolymers Prepared by the Combination of Different Polymerization MechanismsCombination of Cationic and Anionic PolymerizationCombination of Living Cationic and Anionic Ring‐Opening PolymerizationCombination of Living Cationic and Radical PolymerizationBranched and Hyperbranched PolymersSurface Initiated Polymerization — Polymer BrushesConclusions
Carbenes in Polymer Synthesis
Authors: Williams Kyle A. , Neilson Bethany M. , Bielawski Christopher W. 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction to Carbenes

Carbenes as Structural Components of Macromolecules

Carbenes as Monomers for Polymerizations (Type 1)

NHCs
as Monomers for Polymerizations (Type 1)

Carbenes as Polymer Side Groups (Type 2)

Carbene‐Based Polymerization Catalysts

NHCs
as Ring‐Opening Polymerization Catalysts (Type 3)

NHCs
as Group‐Transfer Catalysts (Type 3)

NHCs
as Condensation Polymerization Catalysts (Type 3)

Carbenes as Ligands for Metal‐Based Polymerization Catalysts (Type 3)

Carbenes in Olefin Metathesis Catalysts (Type 3)

Carbenes in Addition Polymerization Catalysts (Type 3)

Carbenes in Condensation Polymerization Catalysts (Type 3)

Carbenes in Free Radical and Ring‐Opening Polymerization Catalysts (Type 3)

Polymerization Catalysts Derived from
NHCs
(Type 3)

Conclusions
Nucleic Acid Polymers and
DNA
Synthetic Polymer Hybrid Materials Generated by Molecular Biology Techniques
Authors: Kwak Minseok , Herrmann Andreas 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

DNA
Hydrogels Mediated by the Action of
DNA
Ligases

DNA
Block Copolymers and
DNA
Networks Generated by the Polymerase Chain Reaction

Generating
DNA
–Synthetic Polymer Hybrids with
DNA
Polymerases

Plasmids and Catenated Nucleic Acid Architectures from Circular
DNA
Molecules

Conclusions
Cyclodextrin‐Based Polyrotaxanes
Authors: Harada Akira , Yamaguchi Hiroyasu 
Published: February 2013

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Rotaxanes

Polyrotaxanes

Rotaxanes Containing
CDs

Polyrotaxanes Containing
CDs

Main‐Chain Polyrotaxanes

Poly[1]rotaxanes

Hydrophobic Polymers

Polyamides and Polyurethanes

π‐Conjugated Polymers

Ionic Polymers

Preparation of Polyrotaxanes by Photoirradiation

Side‐Chain Polyrotaxanes

Polymers with Alkyl Chain as a Side Chain

Polymers with Aromatic Groups as a Side Chain

Formation of Gel by Mixing Host Polymers and Guest Polymers

Polyrotaxane Gels

Polyrotaxanes for Medical Applications

Tubular Polymers