bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bimbingan Teknis Penyusunan Rencana Strategis Bagi Pengurus Dan Manajer Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Indra Nurhayat , Savitri Dewi Lely 
Published: June 2024

Dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi SDM pengurus dan Manajer Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Unit Simpan Pinjam Koperasi (KSP/USP), Dinas Koperasi, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Bandung telah melaksanakan bimbingan teknis perkoperasian pada Desember 2021 lalu. Bimbingan teknis menggunakan modul pelatihan sertifikasi pengelola KJK/KJKS dari LSP-BNSP. Salah satu materi yang diberikan adalah Penyusunan Rencana Strategis KJK/KJKS untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan unjuk kerja peserta dalam mempersiapkan diri mengikuti sertifikasi profesi. Hasil capaian ketuntasan peserta dalam menyerap materi dan praktik pengisian kertas kerja pada level kurang hingga cukup tuntas.
Assessment the concentration of some heavy metals of selected soils from Shattrah city.
Authors: احمد كاظم ابتهاج , طالب جواد سناء 
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study to measure the concentrations of five heavy elements in the soil of Shattrah city. We try to detect the extent of contamination levels of heavy metal and make comparison between these level and international standard determinants. We were selected (7) different stations in the city including (old crowded residential, industrial, modern crowded residential, Industrial, area exposers bombed in 2003, and areas closed to the busy streets to vehicles) samples were collected during the month of June and July of 2016 -2015. Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer device (Flam Atomic absorption). Values were arranged ​​[(171.6857, (12.27), (66.4142), (21.5), (20.928) ppm] respectively, the present results indicate that there was high ratio of lead, cadmium and zinc in all study areas and another evidence of soil contamination.
The relationship between the presence of EBV (Barr-Epstein virus) and the prevalence of breast cancer in Thi-Qar Governorate
Authors: عبود فارس ستار , فالح السعداوي نور , نعيم موسى حميد 
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is a serious health problem and increasingly around the word, especially in developing countries is usually a killer disease cause an increase in the death rate.The study was designed to determine the relationship between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and the development of breast cancer in the province of Thi-Qar.Total specimens were (146) collected tissue sample and throw surgeries and breast biopsies for breast cancer patients ages ranging between(21-70) years, collected(52) sample of breast benign tumors same age groups to compare the ratio of the presence of virus(EBV) in both groups by immunohistochemistry(IHC).The result showed that the highest in fiction virus (EBV) were among malignant tumors group a rate of 42.00 cases.Compared with benign tumors that were all negative for this virus. The results showed that the highest percentage of the presence of EBV within the age groups (41-50) years and a rate of 5.00. The results al so showed that the tumorous grade (G2) at a rate of 22.00. The results of the tumors size are greater than 2 and less than 5 cm (T3) and at arte of 16.00.
Assessment of Oil Wastes Residual in Water, Sediment of Tigris River within Baghdad City
Authors: ZahrawAl-Janabi Zahraa 
Published: June 2024

This study conducted during 2013-2014 to investigated the effects of Oil Wastes and nutrients on the water /sediment quality of Tigris River in south of Baghdad, especially, the effluent that discharged from the Al-Doura oil refiner and the oil spills. Three station on the River were selected to be assessment point for the pollutions, the first one located at Al-Jaderria before Al-Doura oil refiner which represented the control area, the second station near Al-Doura oil refiner, while the third station located after Al-Doura oil refiner at Al-Zafrania , the result exhibit a series contamination of water/sediment samples by oil & grease and Total petroleum hydrocarbon, especially in station 2 where have the highest annual concentration levels of O/G and TPH, because its directly affected by the effluent discharge from the refiners. Moreover, the level of nutrient in sediment observed to be higher than that found in water sample.
A Study of the effect of Dexamethasone on the lung development and external morphology features during early embryonic stages in the swiss albino mice embryos Mus masculus
Authors: Naeem Salman Ali , Ghaleb Taher Al- Musawi Sada 
Published: June 2024

This study include the investigative the effect of Dexamethasone on the lung development and External morphology features at early Embryonic Developmental stages and evaluate Alpha Fetoprotein levels .Sixty pregnant mice were randomly divided into four groups and each group include 15 pregnant mice. Given the members of each group specific dose of (Dex) and at different time periods, while the control group injected with a solution of Normal Saline 0.9%, all animals received doses used by tail intravenous injection. In the end of specific period of pregnancy embryos were isolated from mothers ,mother's blood were taken to evaluate AFP levels .The results of statistical analysis at (P < 0.05) to different doses Dexamethasone show there a negative effects on mice embryo's body weights and the lengths increase with increasing of number and doses concentrations, (Dex) also affected on general external morphological features in embryos and on their lung development ,Dex has been affected on the lung development through lung cell proliferation and activity, especially at long terms and repeated doses.It's has been caused congenital malformations in embryos: Death of embryos ,placenta damage ,neural Tube Defect ,Trunk Torsion ,Head hemorrhage, Brain hypertrophy ,Liver Hypertrophy ,Letter C Shape Embryos, swelling ,Convoluted Tail ,Short limbs.The Altered in the AFP levels have been observed concurred with aberrant growth manifestations .
Isolation and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients that have relipase infection at Nasseriya province during 2004-2009 year
Authors: Hassan Awda'a Qasim 
Published: June 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis that cause diease for inhaled and reach lungs , the disease results from proliferation at organisms and interactions with the host, 3 months or years injected BCG in the normal host, and there the production and development of lesions are caused by healing and multiplication at the lung or progression are determined chiefly by the number of mycobacteria in the inoculum and their subsequent, and the Mycobacterium inter the host, tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis ,persons who have tuberculosis in their lungs can release tiny moulculos contain Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the air by coughing , ,in 2004 a total of 200 patients (108 male and 92 femal),in 2005 a total of 67 patients (57 male and 10 femal), in 2006 a total of 38 patients (29 male and 9 femal ) , in 2007 a total of 28 patients (19 male 9 female ),in 2008 a total of 2 patients ( 2 male and non in female ),in 2009 a total of 67 patients (53 male and 14 femal) , the males patints a total of 268 and females patints a total of 134 the total from 2004 to 2009 total of 402 patients , the aim of study isolation and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients that have relipase infection at Nasseriya province during 2004-2009 year
Synthesis, characterization and evaluation biological activity of new Schiff base compounds and their complexes with some transition elements
Authors: Mahmoud Daoud Araaf 
Published: June 2024

The novel Schiff base ligand L1 (Z)-N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide and L2 (Z)-N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide obtained by the condensation of isonicotinic hydrazide and benzahydrazide with o-Vanilin (2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) and its Co(II), Ni(II) and Cd(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and various physico-chemical techniques like, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, Electrospray Ionisation mass(ESI-MS), UV-visible and molar conductance. The ligand involving oxygen atom of amide carbonyl, azomethine nitrogen and oxygen of hydroxyl via deprotonation. Spectral analysis indicates octahedral geometry for all the complexes. has 2:1 stoichiometry ratio of the type[M(L2)2Cl]. Schiff bases ligands and their complexes has been studied the biological activity where the schiff bases L1, L2 and their complexes showed lower efficiency than the standard inhibitor (Cipro.) trend three types of bacteria E-coli, salmonella spp. and staph. aureus, the prepared complexes appeared high effective than the effectiveness of the Schiff bases itself
Association between tocopherol isoform composition and lipid oxidation in selected multiple edible oils
Authors: Elisia Ingrid , W. Young John , Yuan Yvonne , Kitts David D 
Published: June 2024

<p>The tocopherol (Toc) isoforms in 14 edible oils were determined and related to lipid oxidation of the oils. Oxidative stability of the vegetable oils was assessed using Rancimat analysis. The oxidation of these oils at specific lipid oxidation phases was determined by measuring the primary oxidation products generated during propagation phase (conjugated dienes and trienes), and lipid peroxides (iodometric assay), together with secondary oxidation products (TBARS assay). The naturally occurring α-Toc level of oils was correlated (R = 0.696; P < 0.05) with conjugated diene level in vegetable oils, indicating a potential pro-oxidant effect. This relationship was not observed for other lipid oxidation measures, or with other Toc isoforms. In addition, there was a common tendency for significant losses of α-Toc which paralleled the formation of conjugated dienes (R = 928, P < 0.05) in heated vegetable oils; again confirming the potential for α-Toc content to elicit pro-oxidant activity. The fact that γ-Toc was the dominant form of Toc isoform in many different vegetable oil sources tested herein, suggests that the pro-oxidant activity of α-Toc can be attributed to its high chemical reactivity as a free radical scavenger, rather than the abundance of α-Toc, in comparison to γ-Toc or δ-Toc in the oil. This observation was supported by the consistently greater degradation of α-Toc in heated vegetable oils compared to the non-α-Toc isoform counterparts. Lastly, the observed pro-oxidant activity of α-Toc was found to be specific to the formation of conjugated dienes, thus indicating that this measure of lipid oxidation assessment needs to be included when evaluating the roles of mixed Toc in different plant oil systems.</p>
The Effect Of Oxytocin Massage On The Adequacy Of Breast Milk In Babies In The Working Area Of The Kedurang Health Centersouth Bengkulu
Authors: Selvianti Dita , Widyaningsih Sari , Elvina Ade , Lensy Lensy 
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang : Penurunan kecukupan ASI pada bayi pada hari-hari pertama setelah melahirkan dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya rangsangan hormone prolaktin dan oksitosin yang tidak dapat mengalir lancar. Sehingga banyak ibu memberikan susu formula pada bayinya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi pada bayi tersebut.Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Pada Ibu Nifas terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedurang tahun 2023.Metode : Penelitian yang digunakan quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan pretest & postest without kontrol group desain, Metode pengambilan sampel total sampling.Hasil : Hasil analisa univariat sebelum diberikan pijat oksitosin hampir seluruh 28(93,3%) pengeluaran ASI tidak cukup. Sesudah diberikan pijat oksitosin sebagian besar 23(76,7%) kecukupan ASI pada bayi cukup. Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin pada ibu nifas terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedurang Tahun 2023Kesimpulan : ada Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Pada Ibu Nifas terhadap kecukupan ASI pada Bayi di Puskesmas Kedurang (p value < 0,050)Saran: Diharapkan Bidan bisa mengoptimalkan pemberian informasi mengenai upaya-upaya peningkatan kecukupan ASI pada bayi dengan cara melakukan pijat oksitosin. Kata Kunci : Pijat Oksitosin, Kecukupan ASI ABSTRACT Background: The decrease in the adequacy of breast milk for babies in the first days after giving birth can be caused by a lack of stimulation of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin which cannot flow smoothly. So many mothers give formula milk to their babies to meet the baby's nutritional needs.Purpose: this research is to determine the effect of oxytocin massage for postpartum mothers on the adequacy of breast milk for babies in the Kedurang Community Health Center working area in 2023.Method: The research used a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest & posttest without control group design, total sampling method.Results: The results of univariate analysis before being given oxytocin massage, almost all 28 (93.3%) expressed insufficient breast milk. After being given oxytocin massage, the majority of 23 (76.7%) babies had enough breast milk. The results of bivariate analysis show that there is an influence of oxytocin massage for postpartum mothers on the adequacy of breast milk for babies in the Kedurang Community Health Center Work Area in 2023Conclusion: There is an effect of oxytocin massage for postpartum mothers on the adequacy of breast milk for babies at the Kedurang Community Health Center (p value < 0.050)Suggestion: It is hoped that midwives can optimize the provision of information regarding efforts to increase breast milk adequacy for babies by carrying out oxytocin massage. Keywords: Oxytocin Massage, Sufficiency of breast milk
Pengaruh Variasi Metode Ekstraksi Jahe dan Serai terhadap Aktivitas Antiinflamasi pada Penghambatan Denaturasi Protein
Authors: Faradiba Faradiba , Syarif Rezki Amriati Amriati , Khaira A Tenri Mifta , Alyanti Tifani Kursya 
Published: June 2024

The content of secondary metabolites or chemical content in medicinal plants affects pharmacological activity. The level of chemical content is affected by the extraction method. Previous research has been conducted on the extraction of ginger and lemongrass using two methods, which include maceration and ultrasonic. The results obtained are differences in chemical content that have the potential to have anti-inflammatory activity. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) contains chemical compounds, including gingerol, shogaol, and zingeron. linalool, alpha-pinene, and sineol. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) contains citronellal, citronellol, geraniol, flavonoids, and tannins. The aim of this study was to compare the invitro anti-inflammatory activity of ginger and lemongrass extracts using two extraction methods: maceration and ultrasonic. The research method consists of two stages, i.e. extraction of samples using maceration and ultrasonic methods. The second stage is testing the anti-inflammatory activity against BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) denaturation of extracts from maceration and ultrasonic methods with the parameter of percentage value to be more than 20%. The results obtained from ginger and lemongrass extracts showed the percentage value of inhibition at concentrations of 10 µg/mL, 12.5 µg/mL, 17.5 µg/mL, and 20 µg/mL are all more than 20%. The ultrasonic extraction of ginger showed a more linear inhibition percentage than the results of maceration. Macerated lemongrass extract showed a more linear percentage inhibition than ultrasonic results.
ВІЙСЬКОВА СПРАВА ЛІТОПИСНИХ ВОЛИНЯН (VIII–XI cт.): НАУКОВА РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ ЗА КОМПЛЕКСАМИ АРХЕОЛОГІЧНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: ТЕРСЬКИЙ Святослав 
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу різних аспектів дослідження пам’яток військової інфраструктури у літописних волинян. З’ясовано початки будівництва ранніх фортифікацій племінної доби на території Волині, типи укріплених поселень на пізніх етапах історії. Встановлено фактори, що сприяли консолідації племінних структур. Простежена роль кочового натиску у форсуванні будівництва укріплень. Проаналізовано вплив міжплемінних зв’язків на будівництво укріплень. Зокрема, проведено паралелі у плануванні дво-трискладових городищ із багаторядними лініями укріплень Східного Прикарпаття. Простежено формування своєрідної «вождівської» культури на прикладі «столичного» комплексу археологічних матеріалів у Листвині. За музейними збірками досліджено поширення та еволюцію, насамперед, професійної зброї та військового спорядження. Встановлено місцеві особливості окремих видів озброєння. Зроблено висновок про високий рівень розвитку військової інфраструктури волинян напередодні включення до складу Київської держави.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА ВОЄННА ГЕРОЇКА ДОБИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ 1917–1921 рр. У ТВОРЧІЙ СПАДЩИНІ ГЕНЕРАЛА ОЛЕКСАНДРА УДОВИЧЕНКА
Authors: НАУМЕНКО Андрій , ІВАНЕНКО Сергій 
Published: June 2024

У статті проаналізовано праці відомого воєначальника доби Української революції 1917–1921 рр. Олександра Удовиченка, присвячені бойовій діяльності Армії Української Народної Республіки у цілому та підрозділу, яким він командував — 3-й Залізній дивізії. Праця, присвячена бойовому шляху дивізії, стала значною мірою колективною, оскільки матеріали до неї збирали колишні підлеглі О. Удовиченка вже в еміграції. У роботі прослідковано увесь перебіг участі дивізії у бойових діях з весни 1919 р. до осені 1920 року.Приділено значну увагу висвітленню О. Удовиченком окремих прикладів української воєнної героїки означеного періоду. Як свідок і учасник тих воєнних подій Олександр Удовиченко у цілому об’єктивно оцінює бойову роботу Армії Української Народної Республіки під час боротьби проти Білої та Червоної російських армій та важкі умови, у яких ця боротьба провадилася. Успіх збройної боротьби, на думку О. Удовиченка, залежав від єдності українського суспільства, західної підтримки та всебічного забезпечення військ.Відзначено внесок О. Удовиченка у вивчення воєнної історії України початку ХХ ст., значення його праць для сучасних дослідників. Наголошено на можливості використання даних матеріалів у націо­нально-патріотичному вихованні особового складу Збройних Сил України.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ ДРУГОЇ КАРАБАСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ (2020 р.) У ЗАХІДНИХ МЕДІА ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО ПОДАЛЬШОГО ВОЄННО-ІСТОРИЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: КВЯТКОВСЬКИЙ Роман 
Published: June 2024

Друга карабаська війна, що відбулася у 2020 році, відзначається не лише військовими діями та геополітичними наслідками у Кавказькому регіоні, а й значним впливом на сферу масової інформації. Інформаційний простір відіграв ключову роль у сприйнятті конфлікту на регіо­нальному та світовому рівнях.У статті розглянуто висвітлення Другої карабаської війни та її наслідків у провідних засобах масової інформації країн Заходу. Визначено, які ключові теми домінували в інформаційних матеріалах і який вплив це мало на міжнародну спільноту та формування громадської думки. Досліджено підходи до представлення інформації про війну, визначено основні ключові теми та акценти. Проаналізовано висвітлення та воєнно-політичну інтерпретацію витоків, перебігу й наслідків Другої карабаської війни у провідних західних ЗМІ, реалізацію політичних процесів у відносинах між Азербайджаном і Вірменією та процесу врегулювання Карабаського конфлікту.
Multi-objective Investigation and Optimization of Paddy Processing in a Hot Air Dryer
Authors: Namjoo Moslem , Golbakhshi Hossein , Kamandar Mohammad Reza , Beigi Mohsen 
Published: June 2024

In order to investigate the convective drying of paddy kernels, process time, required energy and head rice yield (HRY) were experimentally measured for different combination of air temperature (40, 55 and 70 °C), velocity (0.6, 1 and 1.4 m/s), drying bed height (18, 25 and 32 cm), and final moisture content of paddy (8, 10 and 12% wet basis). According to the results, at higher temperatures, and for the end-products with higher moisture contents, lower energy was required for drying process, but by increasing the air velocity and sample's bed height the amount of consumed energy increased. The conducted experiments also showed that by changing the drying parameters, HRY varied from 36.32 to 80.56 %. The response surface methodology (RSM) and desirability factor were also used to find optimized conditions and showed that for samples with bed height 18 cm, the convective drying with 59 °C, 0.6 m/s, until the final moisture content of 0.09% wet basis, provides a maximum desirability of 0.791.
MANAJEMEN KELEMBAGAAN BUMDes DI DESA TALANG SEBARIS KECAMATAN AIR PERIUKAN KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Ifebri Rihan 
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian manajemen kelembagaan BUMDes di Desa Lokasi Baru Kecamatan Air Periukan, Kabupaten Seluma. Tujuannya untuk Memberikan Sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pengelolaan BUMDes secara menyeluruh. Perlunya peningkatan Kapasitas Sumberdaya Manusia dalam tata kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes). Memberikan Pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan BUMDes. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, forum grup discussion dan pendampingan serta pelatihan sederhana. Kelompok sasaran adalah Pengurus BUMDes, perangkat desa serta stakeholder yang terlibat dengan kegiatan BUMDes. Capaian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan Pengetahuan terkait manajemen dan organisasi bagi pengelolaan BUMDes Talang Sebaris. Peningkatan kapasitas sumberdaya manusia dalam tata kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) serta Pengurus BUMDes mampu Penyusunan laporan keuangan BUMDes
Peningkatan Kreatifitas Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Pemanfaatan Sampah Kemasan Plastik Menjadi Produk Berguna di Kelurahan Sawah Lebar Baru Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Supriani Fepy , Agustin Gunawan  , Yuzuar Afrizal  
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan produk-produk kemasan plastik dalam rumah tangga menyisakan sampah yang sulit terurai dengan tanah dan jika dibakar akan memberikan polusi udara yang berbahaya. Dalam menumbuhkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan serta peningkatan kreatifitas masyarakat maka diperlukan pembekalan keterampilan berupa kerajinan tangan yang mampu mengolah sampah plastik menjadi barang berguna yang memiliki nilai tambah dan nilai jual. Tujuan program adalah peningkatan pemahaman, kreatifitas dan kemampuan kewirausahaan dalam pemanfaatan sampah kemasan plastik dan diharapkan meningkatkan perekonomian dan sosial keluarga. Kelompok ibu rumah tangga melalui TIM PKK (Penggerak kesejahteraan Keluarga) diharapkan dapat menjadi garda depan memastikan edukasi tentang sampah dapat diterapkan dimasyarakat. Tim pengabdian FT UNIB 2023 melakukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan dengan mendatangkan pihak yang telah berhasil mengolah kemasan sampah plastik menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan dimulai dengan berkoordinasi dengan pihak Kelurahan Sawah Lebar Baru dan ibu-ibu TIM PKK, sosialisasi pengumpulan sampah kemasan plastik sebagai bahan utama pembuatan barang berguna, seperti tas, tempat air mineral, keranjang. Melakukan pemisahan sampah plastik berdasarkan jenis, warna dan tebal. Selanjutnya melibatkan komunitas peduli lingkungan yang memberikan pelatihan pembuatan barang berguna dari limbah kemasan plastik. Hasil yang didapat melalui melalui Pengabdian FT UNIB, yaitu menambah pengetahuan tentang pengolahan sampah kemasan plastik, memberikan dan menambah keahlian dalam membuat kerajinan yang bernilai ekonomis, peningkatan kreatifitas dan pembentukan kader pemanfaat sampah di Lingkungan kelompok Rukun Tetangga (RT) melalui tim penggerak PKK kelurahan. Anggota kelompok kedepannya diharapkan bisa memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangganya khususnya sampah kemasan plastik menjadi barang yang bisa dimanfaatkan dan memiliki nilai ekonomis.
Kata kunci: Kreatifitas, Keterampilan, Sampah Kemasan Plastik, Kewirausahaan