bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kecernaan Serat Kasar dan Lemak Kasar Babi Grower yang diberi Ransum Mengandung Silase Limbah Sawi Putih (Brassica pekinensia L)
Authors: Amheka Zakarias Marsel , Dodu Tagu , Suryani Ni Nengah , Sembiring Sabarta 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan silase limbah sawi putih (Brassica pekinensia L) dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan serat kasar dan lemak kasar babi grower. Ternak yang digunakan adalah 12 ekor ternak babi peranakan landrace fase grower yang berumur 3-4 bulan dengan kisaran bobot badan awal 29-52 kg dan rataan 36 kg (KV = 17,72%). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 12 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang dicoba adalah R0: 100% ransum basal, R1: 90% ransum basal + 10% silase limbah sawi putih, R2: 85% ransum basal + 15% silase limbah sawi putih dan R3: 80% ransum basal + 20% silase limbah sawi putih. Variabel yang diteliti adalah konsumsi dan kecernaan serat kasar dan lemak kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan serat kasar dan lemak kasar. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan silase limbah sawi putih (Brassica pekinensia L) pada level 10%, 15% dan 20% memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan serat kasar dan lemak kasar ternak babi fase grower.
ATUAÇÃO CLÍNICA DO FARMACÊUTICO NA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Dhallethy Brito Franca  , Júlia Araújo Silva  , Ryann Pereira Costa  , Sara Cristina Hott  
Published: July 2024

A luta contra o câncer está se intensificando e um dos principais fatores nessa evolução é a oncologia, especialidade que estuda os tumores e desenvolve novos tratamentos, sejam eles paliativos ou curativos. No entanto, para obter ótimos resultados no tratamento e atender às necessidades de cada paciente, é necessária uma equipe multidisciplinar qualificada. Nesse contexto, o farmacêutico com conhecimento técnico e capacidade de comunicação contribui significativamente para a segurança e a eficácia do tratamento. Dessa forma, esse estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar a importância e o papel do farmacêutico no tratamento de pacientes oncológicos através de uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados Medline, Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo, Google Scholar. Confirmando assim, o quão importante e crucial é esta área de atuação do farmacêutico e como ele contribui integralmente para um tratamento mais eficaz, seguro e correto.
Studies on carnauba wax emulsion coating on extension of shelf-life and quality assessment in capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Singh Sudhir 
Published: July 2024

Capsicum is an important vegetable crop and rich source of vitamin C. However, it has limited shelf life of 5-7 days at ambient storage temperature. Shelf life and qualityattributes in capsicum was studied with different dilutions of carnauba wax emulsion (3.7-4.8 %). Maximum sensory score (7.0-7.5) for flavor and texture sensory score was obtained for 15-20 days at room temperature and 30-35 days of refrigerated storage having dilution of 3.7-4.0% carnauba wax emulsion. Minimum physiological loss in weight of 1.23-1.62% and from 1.39-1.61% was obtained with 3.7 % carnauba wax dilution after 30-35 days of refrigerated and 15-20 days of room temperature, respectively. The hardness value in 3.7 % level of carnauba wax dilution in capsicum decreased to 5.0-12.3% and from 17.25-21.8% after 15-20 days at room temperature and 30-35 days at refrigerated storage temperature, respectively. Similarlyascorbic acid in capsicum also decreased to 6.78-10.22% and from 9.95-12.45% having 3.7% carnauba wax dilution after 15-20 days of room temperature and 30- 35 days of refrigerated storage, respectively.
Screening of interspecific hybrids and their parents for resistance to phomopsis blight in brinjal
Authors: Karmakar Pradip , Singh YV 
Published: July 2024

The present investigation was conducted to screen two commercial cultivars Pant Rituraj, Pant Samrat and wild relatives viz. Solanum gilo, S. aethiopicum and S. khasianum; and their interspecific hybrids against phomopsis blight. Highly significant mean squares forresistance to leaf, stem and shoot; and fruit infestation activities indicate the presence of sufficient natural variation among 20 brinjal resistant breeding. For leaf infestation, stem infestation and fruit infestation either S. gilo or S. khasianum had highest value of plant showing resistance rated as highly resistant. Among the F1 hybrids Pant Rituraj × S. gilo, S. gilo × S. melongena, S. aethiopicum × Pant Samrat, S. aethiopicum× S. gilo, S. gilo × Pant Samrat were identified as highly resistant.Among the F1 hybrids, crosses involving S. giloas one of the parent showed high level of resistance against phomopsis blight. Successful gene transfer from these wildm atives is possible through back cross except from S. khasianum which needs the support of biotechnological tools.
Analysis of Determinants of Income Distribution Inequality in Indonesia
Authors: Indah Sukma Dewi  , Junaidi  , Junaidi  , Etik Umiyati  
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence income distribution inequality in Indonesia. The analysis method uses quantitative descriptive analysis with secondary data, the analysis tool uses panel data regression using cross-section data, The research objects are the Provinces in Indonesia, and time series data, namely 2915-2022 with a total number of observations of 272 objects, then using tests related to panel data regression, the selection of chow test models, Hausman test, and multiple Lagrange tests, as well as using statistical F hypothesis tests and statistical t and coefficients of determination. The results show that the poverty rate has a positive and significant effect on income distribution inequality in Indonesia, economic growth has a negative and significant effect on income distribution inequality in Indonesia, information and communication technology has a negative and significant effect on income distribution inequality in Indonesia, and investment has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia. While the other two variables such as the human development index and unemployment rate do not affect the inequality of income distribution in Indonesia
Study on the electrodeposition of MoS2 on different electrode materials used as electrode catalysts for the electrochemical synthesis of ammonia from N2 and H2O
Authors: Pham Trung Quoc Anh , Tran Chi , Duong Kieu Anh , Hoang Thanh Ai  , Nguyen Thi Mo  
Published: July 2024

Herein, MoS2 was deposited electrochemically on nickel foam (NF), copper foam (CuF) and carbon paper (CP). The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM and were used as cathodes for the nitrogen reduction reaction in an acidic medium. NH4+ concentration was determined by the indophenol blue method. Both the density of the cathodic current and the NH4+ concentration achieved their highest values with MoS2 deposited on copper foam. However, nickel foam was determined to be a higher-performance electrode material, which showed highest NRR efficiency, 3,62%, probably due to its higher ECSA value.
The Role of Early Diagnosis and Intervention in Improving Outcomes for Lung Cancer
Authors: Adil Saeed  , Faiz Muhammad  , Jawad Ahmad  , Haseeb Akhtar  , Muhammad Adeel  , Adnan Ahmad  
Published: July 2024

Introduction : For lung cancer patients, early diagnosis and treatments are essential to battering outcomes. The objective of this world is to compare early diagnosis vs late diagnosis in terms of overall survival ,progression _free survival, quality of life and adverse events associated to treatment.
Methodology: A Prospective cohort trial of seventy_ eight lung cancer patients was Conducted at Hayatabad Medical Complex in Peshawar from December 2021 to March 2024. 39 patients had early diagnosis (n=39) while 39 received late diagnosis(n=39) . Low_ dose Computed Tomography (DCT) screening and prompt symptom presentation lead to early diagnosis; incidental or symptomatic results were the basis for late diagnosis. Overall Survival(OS) , progression_ free survival (PFS), quality of life(QoL) , and frequency of serious adverse events associated to therapy were the outcomes.
Results: At a median 'OS of 38 months compared to 14 months in the late diagnosis group (p<0.001) and median PFS of 34 months compared to 10 months(p<0.001), the early diagnosis group showed noticeably superior results. At 12 months, 'the early diagnosis group had a better QoL scores' a mean global health status of 75 compared to 55(p<0.01). Early diagnosis group (18%) had a lower frequency of serious adverse effects than did the late diagnosis group(45%).
Conclusion: In patients with lung cancer, early detection and intervention greatly increases survival rates, prolong intervals without progression, improves quality of life, and lower serious side effects associated to therapy. The results emphasized the need of early diagnosis techniques and efficient screening programs in the treatment of lung cancer.
Keywords: lung Cancer, early diagnosis, low dose computed tomography, overall survival, progression free survival, quality of life, treatment related adverse events
Perkembangan Wisatawan International di Resort Lagoi Bintan 2020-2021
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Rizki , Wardani Regina Putri 
Published: July 2024

Saat ini Kementerian Pariwisata berorientasi pada pengembangan destinasi wisata, karena sektor pariwisata diharapkan dapat menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian dari sektor nonmigas. Disisi lain pariwisata menyerap tenaga kerja dengan memberdayakan masyarakat setempat. Sejalan dengan program pemerintah, Kementerian Pariwisata berupaya secara maksimal mengembangkan potensi wisata dan meningkat kan pendapatan masyarakat terutama di objek dan destinasi Wisata (ODTW). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literatur review, dengan data yang diolah berasal dari data sekunder. Pada umumnya masyarakat lokal sering menyebutnya dengan nama kawasan Bintan Lagoi. Kawasan Bintan Lagoi dikenal dengan Wisata pantai lagoi memiliki keindahan alam yang mempesona dan memiliki berbagai macam fasilitas, serta akomodasi yang dibangun untuk memberikan fasilitas dan kenyamanan serta memanjakan para wisatawan.
Liquid/Liquid Interfaces, Electrochemistry atUpdate based on the original article by Frédéric Reymond, Hubert H. Girault,Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry, © 2000, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Authors: Peljo Pekka , Girault Hubert H. 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article outlines the electrochemical methodology at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES). The fundamental concepts of the thermodynamics in biphasic systems are presented in order to show how ions are distributed between the two adjacent phases and hence, how a Galvani potential difference is established at an ITIES. Polarizable and nonpolarizable ITIES are then characterized, and it is further evidenced that the classical electroanalytical methodology at a solid electrode can be directly transposed to the ITIES, thereby allowing reversible charge‐transfer reactions to be easily monitored and interpreted.This theoretical approach is completed by a review of the analytical methods used at ITIES, namely cyclic voltammetry (CV), hydrodynamic methods, spectroscopic techniques, and micro‐ and nanointerfaces (which are the biphasic analogs of micro‐ and nanoelectrodes). The last part deals with the practical applications that electrochemistry at ITIES has attracted during the past decades in the development of amperometric and coulometric ion sensors and detectors, detection of macromolecules, extraction of metal ions by interfacial formation of a complex, and assessment of the properties and lipophilicity of ionizable drugs.
Magnetic Nanoparticles and Quantum Dots for Analytical Applications
Authors: Quach Ashley , Bwambok David K. , Tarr Matthew A. 
Published: December 2012

AbstractQuantum dots (QDs) and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs; typically 1–100 nm in dimension) have many applications in analytical methods. Quantum dots are semiconductor nanoparticles whose electronic energy levels are substantially controlled by the particle dimensions. This control comes about due to quantum confinement; that is, the size of the particle becomes small compared with the typical exciton size in the bulk material. An exciton is a hole‐electron pair that has been spatially separated due to energy input. QDs have unique optical properties that make them useful as an analytical tool. These properties include broad absorbance spectra, narrow emission spectra, emission wavelength that is tunable by adjusting particle size, high quantum efficiency, and low photobleaching rates. Selectively attaching QDs to target analytes can effectively label the analyte for highly sensitive detection using optical or electrochemical methods. MNPs are commonly made of magnetite (Fe3O4) or maghemite (γ‐Fe2O3). In the nanoscale range, these materials are typically superparamagnetic. The magnetic properties of these nanomaterials allow them to be manipulated by magnetic fields or detected by magnetic means. Furthermore, the relatively low toxicity of iron oxides allow for their use for in vivo applications. This review covers analytical applications of MNPs and QDs. The literature covered is mainly articles that appeared a few years before 2010 to emphasize advances contemporary to this review.
Asymmetric Flow Field Flow Fractionation
Authors: Podzimek Stepan 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThe article provides overview of the theory and principles of asymmetric flow field flow fractionation (A4F). Effect of various operational parameters on the resolution of the A4F technique is discussed. For the sake of better understanding, the A4F method is contrasted with widely known size exclusion chromatography (SEC). In contrast to SEC, in which the size restricted permeation of macromolecules into the pores of different size is the major separation mechanism. A4F separates the molecules without contribution of a stationary phase. That is the most distinguished feature of the method, which offers several advantages over SEC. The focus is on the combination of A4F with a multiangle light scattering (MALS) detector, which allows direct determination of molar mass and size distribution and characterization of branching. Theoretical and descriptive part is accomplished by several examples of experimental results obtained by the measurements of typical polymers, nanoparticles, and proteins.
NMRSpectroscopy in Liquid Crystalline and Ordered Phases
Authors: Dong Ronald Y. 
Published: December 2012

AbstractApplications of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy as an analytical tool in liquid crystals (LCs) are surveyed. Proton, deuteron, carbon‐13, and nitrogen‐14 are commonly used as probes in solid‐state NMR of condensed phases. Their usages in LCs are discussed in some details. Complex mathematical expressions needed to interpret NMR observables (both equilibrium and dynamic properties) are kept to a minimum, and the reader can refer to original articles and books for details. As it is impossible to provide an exhaustive coverage of the literature, selective examples are chosen to highlight areas of recent interests in the study of liquid‐crystal materials, particularly thermotropics, in terms of their physics and chemistry. Orientational/positional order parameters are readily obtained in ordered liquid‐crystal phases by means of NMR. They can serve as characteristic signatures of the studied mesophases. Liquid‐crystal ordering depends on intermolecular potentials among neighboring molecules. Solutes dissolved in LC solvents are good candidates to reveal different ordering mechanisms. Nonzero spin interactions are used to determine molecular structure of large and small molecules, and/or their conformation statistics. Nuclear spin relaxation times are readily measured by means of different NMR pulse techniques and can be powerful for revealing dynamic properties of mesogens with increasing structural complexity.
Multidimensional Separations by Ion Mobility‐Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Hines Kelly M. , Enders Jeffrey R. , McLean John A. 
Published: December 2012

AbstractIon mobility‐mass spectrometry (IM‐MS) couples gas‐phase structural separations by IM with mass‐to‐charge separations by MS. The utility of this integration of multidimensional separation dimensions is manifold, including (i) high throughput multidimensional separations, (ii) separation of chemical noise, and (iii) rapid information in structural biology. This article introduces the unique advantages of IM‐MS in biological fields ranging from systems biology to structural biology, the context of which is introduced by a historical perspective of key advances accomplished over the last century. Contemporary and emerging technology for performing IM‐MS is presented, and applications using conformational data sets in proteomics, glycomics, and lipidomics are described.
Archaeology
Authors: Hunter John 
Published: December 2012

AbstractForensic archaeology is the application of archaeological theory within modern criminal investigation, typically in the search for and recovery of buried human remains. This can apply in individual or mass graves. The topic has several elements: method and stratigraphy, search, recovery, and mass graves. The method considers the underlying principles of stratigraphy, which can allow remains to be interpreted in terms of buried context and chronology, and the importance of treating the burial itself as a crime scene. The search for buried remains can involve the use of aerial photography and imagery, geophysical survey, cadaver dogs, fieldcraft, probing, and trial excavation. The importance of noninvasive methods is highlighted, as is the need to use complementary methods, especially in geophysics. Stress is laid on the importance of creating records and on eliminating areas with confidence. Records are also important in the recovery of buried remains, given that archaeology is a nonrepeatable process. The importance of using half‐sections is stressed, as is the need to recognize stratigraphic boundaries and avoid contamination. The application of archaeology to mass graves requires archaeologists to be familiar with manifestations of human rights abuse, torture, and machine excavation, and to understand issues pertaining to primary and secondary graves.
Earprint Comparison: Automated Systems
Authors: Junod Stéphane , Champod Christophe 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThe use of earmark as a means of personal identification has been widely debated in recent years, especially in relation to its associative power. Several systems for automatic comparison have been developed either as investigative tools to manage the search for marks or prints in large databases or to help establish the scientific basis on which an expert may rely to form a conclusion. This article describes these systems and their performances.
Handwriting and Signatures, Comparison of
Authors: Found Bryan 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThe examination of handwritten images for the purpose of determining whether there is evidence to support the proposition that the author of a known sample of writing was responsible for a sample in question is one of the oldest of the forensic science disciplines. Forensic handwriting examiners (FHEs) subjectively compare a wide range of writing characteristics between known and questioned populations of writings and interpret these in order to form opinions regarding evidence of authorship. FHEs also examine handwriting and signatures that are the product of disguise or simulation behaviors. A review of contemporary positions regarding the basis of handwriting science is presented along with descriptions of typical handwriting and signing behaviors commonly encountered in forensic casework.
Postmortem Toxicology: Specimens
Authors: Jones Graham R. 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis article outlines the specimens available for toxicological examination in postmortem cases and their potential value for detecting and measuring drugs and other toxicants. Postmortem blood concentrations of many drugs can vary in concentration depending on the location in the body from which the blood is drawn and the volume collected. This is because many drugs concentrate in the major organs and tissues when alive, but diffuse out of those tissues after death, causing local increases in blood drug concentrations. To recognize when these postmortem artifacts occur and assist the interpretation of toxicology findings, collection and analysis of multiple blood and tissue samples is sometimes necessary. The advantages and disadvantages of the various blood and tissue types are listed and discussed.
Mitigation Testimony
Authors: Salekin Karen L. , Hedge Krystal 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThe presentation of mitigating factors is critical to effective representation of defendants charged with capital murder. Since 1972, The Supreme Court of the United States has clearly indicated that triers‐of‐fact must be provided the opportunity to consider all mitigating factors before determining the sentence. InLockett v. Ohio, The Court unequivocally stated that mitigating factors include “any aspect of character or record, and any circumstance of the offense that might serve as a basis for a sentence less than death” and are not limited to those defined by statute. The decision inLockettopened the floor for the presentation of numerous factors among the many is an evaluation of the risk and protective factors that influenced the life course of the defendant. Of critical importance is the comprehensive investigation of the developmental trajectory of the defendant, and transmission of this information to the trier of fact.
Alcohol: Use, Tolerance, and Dependency
Authors: Brick John 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThe interpretation of toxicology evidence often requires understanding and discussion of the behavioral and psychological characteristics of the alleged intoxicated person. If a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder, tolerance, or alcoholism is available for clinical purposes, jurors, chemists, generalists, and others can misinterpret such terms if they are not explained using current definitions. To avoid misleading descriptions or erroneous conclusions in forensic cases involving different types of drinkers, we review and define alcohol, alcohol use, tolerance, and dependence, which are particularly relevant to forensic evaluations, as well as new diagnostic terms and definitions in the field.
The Coordination and Catalytic Chemistry of Phosphinoferrocene Ligands—A Concise Introduction and Update
Authors: Štěpnička Petr 
Published: December 2012

AbstractThis chapter attempts to briefly summarise the research carried out on the design, synthesis and practical, mostly catalytic, applications of phosphinoferrocene donors. Presented are selected basic concepts that illustrate milestones and major routes in the development of ferrocene‐based phosphines since the discovery of ferrocene, as well as recent trends demonstrating the vast applications of these compounds as ligands in coordination chemistry and, mainly, in numerous conventional and asymmetric transition‐metal‐mediated organic transformations.