bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implicaciones de los hábitos alimentarios en la salud de los jóvenes del sureste de México durante la cuarentena por COVID-19
Authors: Uuh Narvaez Jonatan Jafet , Morales Mendoza Fernando , Martínez Rivera José Iván , Segura Campos Maira Rubi 
Published: August 2024

El estudio evaluó los hábitos alimenticios, la actividad física y los antecedentes familiares de jóvenes del sureste mexicano, considerando las implicaciones para su salud durante la cuarentena COVID-19. El estudio fue transversal con una muestra aleatoria simple. Se encuestaron a 153 jóvenes de entre 15 y 35 años del sureste de México, quienes respondieron un cuestionario en línea, en el cual se obtuvo información sobre las medidas antropométricas de los participantes, su estado de salud general (incluyendo síntomas de depresión), patrones dietéticos, niveles de actividad física y antecedentes médicos familiares relacionados con enfermedades crónicas. Los datos se analizaron con estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales, y para el análisis multivariante se utilizó la odds ratio ajustada por edad, sexo e índice de masa corporal (IMC). La obesidad (41.9%) y los síntomas de depresión (24.2%) fueron las condiciones a la salud más frecuentes en los participantes. El 10.5% consumía refrescos embotellados durante la comida. El 34.36% de los encuestados no realizaba actividad física. Un IMC elevado y el consumo de alimentos no recomendables (ANR) durante la cena y el almuerzo aumentan el riesgo de obesidad hasta 8, 2.4 y 2.7 veces, respectivamente. La obesidad (2.3) y el consumo de ANR durante la cena (7.6) y la merienda (2.6) aumentan el riesgo de síntomas de depresión. En conclusión, los hábitos alimentarios tuvieron importantes implicaciones en la salud de los jóvenes del sureste de México durante la cuarentena COVID-19. Así, los resultados contribuyen a una mayor compresión de las repercusiones de la pandemia en su salud.
Intelligenza Artificiale e intersoggettività
Authors: Grignaffini Giorgio 
Published: August 2024

L’articolo analizza il tema dell’Intelligenza Artificiale e dei suoi rapporti con l’uomo partendo dal principio che sta alla base della semiotica strutturale, cioè la priorità della relazione rispetto ai termini che la compongono. Viene così messo al centro dell’indagine il tema dei rapporti intersoggettivi che si vengono a costruire tra uomo e macchine dotate di dispositivi di Intelligenza Artificiale. Queste ultime, rispetto alle macchine tradizionali, si caratterizzano per andare oltre il puro svolgimento dei compiti per i quali sono state programmate : esse sembrano retroagire rispetto al soggetto umano mettendo in mostra una modalizzazione che va oltre il sapere e il poter fare, coinvolgendo anche il dovere e il volere, modalità finora tipicamente umane. In questo modo è possibile applicare alla relazione uomo / macchina anche il modello interazionale di Landowski.
Mineralogy and Geotechnical Properties of Fine-Grained Sediments from Swali Community
Authors: Akpofure Edirin , Nabie Leelabari John 
Published: August 2024

The mineralogical and geotechnical properties of fine grained deposits from Swali community, in Yenagoa local government area of Bayelsa State, Nigeria were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) for the qualitative analysis of the mineral composition and the Atterberg limit using ASTM D 4318 standard for the geotechnical properties. Four representative samples that were analyzed using XRD show the deposit is composed of quartz, albite, orthoclase and muscovite with average values of 59.25%, 16.45%, 13.25% and 11% respectively. No typical clay mineral was observed in the analysis. The mineral suite indicates an acid igneous rock source and long distance and time of travel. Ten samples were analyzed for the geotechnical properties, and the Atterberg limits derived are: Liquid limit ranging from 29.7% – 50.4%, Plastic limit ranging from 22.9% – 36.1% and the Plastic Index ranging from 11.4 – 26.1. Four of the samples were non plastic and only six show a measure of plasticity. The deposits are classified as inorganic lean clay in locations SW6 and SW10 designated as CL as they fall above the A – Line and have Plasticity Index > 7, and those from SW2, SW3, SW4 and SW8 are classified as silty clay with designation ML because they fall below the A – Line on the plot of Liquid limit versus Plastic Index but have Plasticity Index > 4. All the deposits have low plasticity because they fall below the Liquid limit separator line of 50% with only one on the borderline. Therefore, the deposit range from inorganic lean clay to silty clay with low plasticity derived from an acid igneous rock with long distance and time of travel.
Clinico-radio-pathological predictors of outcomes in patients with acromegaly undergoing endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery
Authors: Ancil Sanish , Gupta Kirti , S Subin , Das Liza , Ahuja Chirag Kamal , Chhabra Rajesh , Dhandapani Sivashanmugam , Dutta Pinaki 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Acromegaly is a rare chronic endocrine disorder with variable biochemical remission rates from 40% to 85%. Hence, understanding the factors predicting biochemical cures helps in planning targeted and personalized treatment. We aimed to study the various clinico-radio-pathological predictors of outcomes in patients with pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) who underwent transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) at 3 months follow-up.

Methods:
Our cohort included 61 consecutive patients with acromegaly treated at an institute in northwest India between January 2019 and June 2021. The outcomes of TSS were assessed at the end of 3 months postoperatively as defined by Endocrine Society Guidelines 2014.

Results:
The mean age at diagnosis was 38 ± 12 years, with the majority being females (67.2%). The median tumor volume was 2376 mm3 with high insulin-like growth factor-1 levels (3.12 ± 1.76 times the upper reference limit). Forty-two patients (68.8%) had radiological evidence of cavernous sinus invasion. Overall, the biochemical remission rate at 3 months was 34.4%. Unlike preoperative Knosp grading, T2-hypointensity was not predictive of biochemical remission. The granularity of PitNET, as well as immunohistochemical (IHC) markers such as Ki-67 index somatostatin receptor subtype (SSTR2/5) and low-molecular-weight cytokeratin (CAM5.2) expression, failed to show any significant correlation with remission.

Conclusion:
Overall, bulky tumors, higher hormone burden, and advanced Knosp grades translated to lower rates of biochemical remission in the present study cohort. Contrary to earlier studies, conventional IHC markers such as Ki-67, SSTR2/5, and CAM5.2 were not useful for predicting biochemical remission at 3 months.
OFFERING OF TAMBOV STATE MUSICAL-PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE TO S.V. RAKHMANINOV
Authors: ТАТАРИНЦЕВА И.В. ТАТАРИНЦЕВА И.В. 
Published: August 2024

Основу статьи составляет анализ научных публикаций ТГМПИ, посвящённых творческому наследию С.В. Рахманинова, как приношение вуза великому композитору в его юбилейный год. Цель работы - проследить множественные музыковедческие подходы в плане постижения этой великой личности в диахроническом аспекте. Автор статьи обосновывает исторически сложившуюся необходимость в создании научной платформы по изучению творчества С.В. Рахманинова в учебном заведении, носящем его имя. Основные положения работы включают в себя ознакомление с тремя авторскими работами, имеющими как аналитическую, так и краеведческую направленность, а также статей, вошедших в сборник «Наш Рахманинов» и Международный форум «Дни науки в ТГМПИ» 2023 года. Исходная установка статьи направлена на комментирование основных положений в анализируемых публикациях, затрагивающих вопросы поэтики музыкального языка, композиционных, звуковысотных структур в сочинениях композитора, а также особенности их исполнительской интерпретации...
The basis of the article is an analysis of the scientific publications of TSMPI dedicated to the creative heritage of S.V. Rakhmaninov, as an offering of the university to the great composer in his anniversary year. The purpose of the work is to trace multiple musicological approaches in terms of comprehending this great personality in a diachronic aspect. The author of the article justifies the historically established need to create a scientific platform for the study of the work of S.V. Rakhmaninov in the educational institution named after him. The main provisions of the work include familiarization with three author's works with both analytical and local history orientation, as well as articles included in the collection "Our Rachmaninov" and the International Forum "Days of Science at the TSMPI" of 2023. The article is aimed at commenting on the main provisions in the analyzed publications affecting the poetics of the musical language, compositional, and sound structures in the composer's compositions, as well as features of their performing interpretation...
THE EMBODIMENT OF MUGHAM TRADITIONS IN THE VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL WORKS OF FIRANGIZ ALIZADEH
Authors: МАМЕДОВА Ф А. 
Published: August 2024

Современный азербайджанский композитор Фирангиз Ализаде, используя новые пути и средства выражения в азербайджанской вокально-инструментальной музыке, творчески подошла к мугаму. Рассматриваемые вокально-инструментальные произведения композитора интересны тем, что эти произведения привнесли в азербайджанскую музыку новые художественные образы и средства выражения. Композитор, сыгравший определенную роль в развитии азербайджанской вокально-инструментальной музыки, выступает как мастер, способный передать широкой аудитории слушателей все сложные проявления современной музыки. Вместе с тем, на примере вокально-инструментальных произведений композитора, мы видим линию развития азербайджанской вокально-инструментальной музыки, а также влияние на нее мировой музыки. В этой области композитор достаточно широко продемонстрировал свой художественный потенциал. Отталкиваясь от мугама, автор создал музыкальный стиль, присущий только ей. Основа музыки, заложенная из методов исполнения и стилевых особенностей мугама, нашла свое интересное решение в произведениях композитора, живущего в ХХ1 веке.
Contemporary Azerbaijani composer Firangiz Alizadeh, using new ways and means of expression in Azerbaijani vocal and instrumental music, creatively approached mugham. The considered vocal and instrumental works of the composer are interesting because these works introduced new artistic images and means of expression into Azerbaijani music. The composer, who played a certain role in the development of Azerbaijani vocal and instrumental music, acts as a master capable of conveying to a wide audience of listeners all the complex manifestations of modern music. At the same time, using the example of the composer's vocal-instrumental works, we see the line of development of Azerbaijani vocal-instrumental music, as well as the influence of world music on it. In this area, the composer demonstrated his artistic potential quite widely. Based on mugham, the author created a musical style unique to her. The basis of music, laid from the performance methods and stylistic features of mugham, has found its interesting solution in the works of a composer living in the 21st century.
Twenty-five years of sentinel laboratory-based surveillance of shigellosis in a high-income country endemic for the disease, Israel, 1998 to 2022
Authors: Cohen Dani , Treygerman Orit , Ken-Dror Shifra , Sagi Orli , Strauss Merav , Parizade Miriam , Goren Sophy , Ezernitchi Analía V , Rokney Assaf , Keinan-Boker Lital , Bassal Ravit 
Published: August 2024

Background

Shigella is a leading cause of moderate-to-severe diarrhoea worldwide and diarrhoeal deaths in children in low- and-middle-income countries.

Aim
We investigated trends and characteristics of shigellosis and antimicrobial resistance of Shigella sonnei in Israel.

Methods
We analysed data generated by the Sentinel Laboratory-Based Surveillance Network for Enteric Pathogens that systematically collects data on detection of Shigella at sentinel laboratories, along with the characterisation of the isolates at the Shigella National Reference Laboratory. Trends in the shigellosis incidence were assessed using Joinpoint regression and interrupted time-series analyses.

Results
The average incidence of culture-confirmed shigellosis in Israel declined from 114 per 100,000 population (95% confidence interval (CI): 112–115) 1998–2004 to 80 per 100,000 population (95% CI: 79–82) 2005–2011. This rate remained stable 2012–2019, being 18–32 times higher than that reported from the United States or European high-income countries. After decreasing to its lowest values during the COVID-19 pandemic years (19/100,000 in 2020 and 5/100,000 in 2021), the incidence of culture-confirmed shigellosis increased to 39 per 100,000 population in 2022. Shigella sonnei is the most common serogroup, responsible for a cyclic occurrence of propagated epidemics, and the proportion of Shigella flexneri has decreased. Simultaneous resistance of S. sonnei to ceftriaxone, ampicillin and sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim increased from 8.5% (34/402) in 2020 to 92.0% (801/876) in 2022.

Conclusions
These findings reinforce the need for continuous laboratory-based surveillance and inform the primary and secondary prevention strategies for shigellosis in Israel and other endemic high-income countries or communities.
Ethical considerations in practitioner research
Authors: Karamatsouki Marilena 
Published: August 2024

Systemic psychotherapists and practitioner researchers face various ethical considerations, with which they have to engage critically and reflexively. In this paper I discuss some of these considerations, which include participants’ agreement to take part in the research, the power in play that exists in the relationship between practitioner researcher and participants, writing ethically and including participants’ voices in the research, the practitioner researcher’s ethical standards of care, to name a few. Having these considerations in mind and talking openly about it with my clients helped me navigate through the complexities of relational ethics. My writing in general is mixed with relational ethics, in order to offer readers another perspective on how we can conduct therapy and relationally reflexive practitioner research. In this way, I hope this paper will serve as a tool for other practitioners to make sense of the world of practitioner research and bridge the gap between research and practice.

Περίληψη (Ελληνικά)

Οι συστημικοί ψυχοθεραπευτές και ερευνητές αντιμετωπίζουν διάφορους ηθικούς προβληματισμούς, τους οποίους χρειάζεται να διαχειριστούν με κριτική και αναστοχαστική σκέψη. Σε αυτό το άρθρο αναφέρω κάποιους από αυτούς τους προβληματισμούς, οι οποίοι περιλαμβάνουν τη συμφωνία των συμμετεχόντων να συμμετάσχουν στην έρευνα, τη δυναμική που υπάρχει στη σχέση μεταξύ ερευνητή και συμμετεχόντων, το πώς να γράφει κανείς με έναν ηθικό τρόπο ώστε να συμπεριλαμβάνει τις φωνές των συμμετεχόντων στην έρευνα, καθώς και την αυτοφροντίδα του ερευνητή με βάση την ηθική. Αυτό που με βοήθησε να διαχειριστώ την πολυπλοκότητα της σχεσιακής ηθικής ήταν το να έχω αυτούς τους προβληματισμούς στο νου μου και να τους συζητώ ανοιχτά με τους θεραπευόμενούς μου. Σε γενικές γραμμές στα γραπτά μου συμπεριλαμβάνω τη σχεσιακή ηθική, ώστε να προσφέρω στους αναγνώστες μια άλλη προοπτική του πώς μπορεί να διεξαχθεί η ψυχοθεραπεία και η έρευνα που είναι προσανατολισμένη στο σχεσιακό αναστοχασμό. Με αυτό τον τρόπο, ελπίζω αυτό το άρθρο να λειτουργήσει ως εργαλείο για άλλους επαγγελματίες ώστε να κατανοήσουν καλύτερα τον κόσμο της έρευνας μέσα από την πρακτική και να γεφυρώσει το χάσμα μεταξύ έρευνας και πρακτικής.
Technique of modifying the glass surface for production of protein microchips
Authors: Davydzenka A. I. , Kokhan A. Yu. , Dremuk I. A. , Shamova E. A. , Osipava A. U. , Hancharou A. Ya. 
Published: August 2024

Protein microarray consists of a support (usually glass or polymer) and immobilized proteins (ferments, antibodies, etc.). Being one of the most widespread and accessible support material, glass still has a significant disadvantage: its surface doesn’t contain functional groups capable of bonding with proteins. Therefore, the glass surface needs to be modified in order to immobilize capture proteins.The aim of this work was to develop a technique of chemical modification of the glass surface for fabrication of protein microarrays. In our study we varied the following experimental parameters: solvent for 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, time of silanization reaction, concentration of glutaraldehyde, composition of a buffer for printing the target protein (allophycocyanin-labelled human anti-IgE) on the modified surface. The efficiency of protein molecule immobilization was quantified using the intensity of spot fluorescence. As a result, it was shown that there was no influence of the solvent for 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane on the immobilization efficiency of the target protein on the modified surface, and the optimal time for the silanization reaction was 60 minutes. It was also shown that the optimal concentration of glutaraldehyde was 2.5 % (v/v) and the optimal composition of the printing buffer was phosphate-buffered saline with the addition of 4 % (v/v) glycerol.
Kinerja Lapis Pondasi Semen Komposit Tanah Dengan Bahan Tambah Matos Soil Stabilizer Pada Ruas Entikong – Rasau 2
Authors: Diana Nur Ayu , Widodo Teguh , Asep Syarip Hidayat  
Published: August 2024

Tantangan penerapan lapis fondasi semen komposit tanah (LFSKT) di Indonesia adalah ketersediaan alat penghancur tanah dan pencampur tanah semen serta alat pemadatan sesuai SKh-2.5.4. terutama di wilayah terpencil, dan menemukan tanah quary dengan kandungan butiran lolos saringan no.200 kurang dari 35 % yang memenuhi nilai UCS yang dipersyaratkan dengan stabilisasi semen maksimal 8%, sehingga diperlukan bahan tambah (additive) untuk mencapai kekuatan yang dipersyaratkan. Makalah ini menyajikan evaluasi kinerja LFSKT dengan bahan tambah Matos soil stabilizer di Ruas Jalan Entikong – Rasau 2 Sta. 75 + 000 sampai dengan Sta. 90+000.
Rancangan campuran laboratorium untuk menentukan komposisi bahan LFSKT dengan cara melakukan uji tekan bebas benda uji campuran soil-cement dan soil-cement-matos. Tahapan pelakanaan pekerjaan LFSKT di lapangan dilakukan sesuai S.Kh. 2.5.4. Uji kuat tekan bebas campuran lapangan, sand cone, dan Dynamic Cone Penetrometer, DCP menggunakan Scala Penetrometer dilakukan untuk tujuan pengendalian kekuatan dan homogenitas LFSKT.
Komposisi LFSKT hasil rancangan campuran laboratorium adalah kadar semen 8 % dan matos 2 %. Berdasarkan nilai UCS campuran lapangan, kepadatan relatif, SPR dan CBR yang menentukan batas minimum tebal efektif LFSKT memenuhi syarat kekuatan sesuai SKh-2.5.4.
Unveiling the Linguistic Landscape of Gamers: Insights from Online Gaming Communication and Its Implication in English Materials
Authors: Pratama Igo Rizky Nur , Hafifah Gusti Nur , Saiful Jepri Ali , Yunianti Sofi 
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the online gamers' language features and their implication in vocational high school English material. A qualitative study is conducted and three aspects of language register theory including field, tenor, and lexical resources are explored. The scope, context, and situation of the online gaming interaction (Valorant and Player's Unknown Battleground) are also analyzed. The interaction among gamers happened in different types of fields and tenor depends on their roles and context in online games. The lexical resources data found that gamers dominantly used noun words beside other language features. This study recommends teachers leverage the related online games' vocabularies into their English teaching materials to encourage students learning. Further study needs to explore the influence of online gaming on students' English achievement.
Kinetics of the combined processes of ironing and pressure welding with heating of different materials with sharkly different resistance to plastik deformation
Authors: Abramov V. V. ,   Nacional Research Moscow State Construction University
Published: August 2024

The influence of the level of thermal deformation on the kinetics of contact formation from dissimilar crystalline materials due to plastic deformation of micro–steps of processing of contacting surfaces in a wide range of temperatures (293 – 1173 K) and pressures (5 – 80 MPa) has been studied. It is shown that the crumpling of the micro-processing steps occurs in four stages, differentiated into two stages. It has been established that the stages of crumpling of microsteps have a significant effect on the activation of atoms of the contact pads and their setting. It is determined that the voltage level in the contact significantly exceeds the nominal values included in the calculation formulas determining the contact area. The influence of the level of thermal deformation effect on the directional formation of mechanical properties in the contact layer of the metal is shown. The nature of the activation of contact surfaces and the delay of setting relative to the kinetic curve of the formation of physical contact is considered on the example of the interaction of dissimilar and dissimilar materials under thermal deformation action on them. The described scheme of the smoothing process allows directional control of the technological process and formation of the necessary mechanical properties on the metal surface.
Abordaje de conducto radicular calcificado en un incisivo central superior con falsa vía mediante guía endodóntica estática. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Terán María Eugenia , Serpa María Fernanda 
Published: August 2024

El acceso convencional a la cavidad pulpar en dientes con calcificación del conducto radicular (CCR) es desafiante y suele estar asociado a perforaciones o falsas vías. El uso de guías endodónticas es un método prometedor en la resolución de estos casos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es el abordaje de una CCR en un incisivo central superior con falsa vía mediante guía endodóntica estática. Paciente masculino de 38 años de edad refiere cambio de coloración postraumatismo dentoalveolar en el diente 11. En radiografía periapical inicial se observó CCR parcial e imagen radiolúcida asociada al ápice. En un primer intento de localización del conducto radicular se realizó una apertura amplia y falsa vía, por lo que se indicó una tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (TCHC). Antes de la adquisición del volumen tomográfico, la falsa vía fue reparada y se decide realizar un nuevo acceso a través de una guía endodóntica estática. Se obtuvo un modelo digital mediante un escáner intrabucal, el mismo fue fusionado en el software de planificación digital con los archivos de la TCHC para diseñar la guía endodóntica, ésta fue impresa y colocada en el diente con la finalidad de guiar el acceso endodóntico, el cual fue realizado de forma expedita y precisa. Después de 18 meses, el paciente continua asintomático. Es importante destacar la importancia de la reparación de la falsa vía previa a la instrumentación guiada, lo que evitaría el desvió del fresado y otras complicaciones como la fractura del diente.