bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morus sp. cultivation in Natura 2000 sites: environmental constraints and considerations
Authors: Bozhilova Mariam 
Published: August 2024

Morus sp. is a versatile resource with diverse benefits; however, its cultivation may entail negative environmental impacts. Environmental legislation imposes constraints to mitigate these effects. The current study presents a three-tier classification approach to assess the severity of constraints imposed by environmental legislation on Morus sp. cultivation. The approach is tested in a case study area located in BG0000254 Besaparski vazvishenita, Bratsigovo Municipality, Bulgaria. Approximately 23.6% of this area is under strict protection, thereby prohibiting cultivation. In about 21.3% of the area, Morus sp. cultivation is feasible but most probably an Appropriate Assessment procedure will be required to ensure nonsignificant negative impact. In the remaining 56.4% of the area, notification/screening is necessary, with the likelihood of not requiring a full Appropriate Assessment procedure. Thus, despite a significant portion being under strict protection, there remains potential for Morus sp. cultivation within the study area, albeit with varying procedural complexities.
Th&#1077; proposed constraints classification approach can inform land use planning, facilitating informed decision-making in site selection not only for Morus sp. but for all types of permanent crops.
Factors That Impact Time to Athletic Trainer Evaluation Following Acute Injury Among Secondary School Athletes: A Report From the Athletic Training Practice-Based Research Network
Authors: Renner Madison N. , Lam Kenneth C. , Srygler Emily C. , Adler Stephanie N. , Chambers Jennifer S. , Bell David R. 
Published: August 2024

Context
Immediate athletic trainer (AT) availability for acute injuries is essential as worse long-term outcomes are associated with delays in receiving medical care. Several factors have been found to influence AT availability between secondary schools, but few studies have evaluated how medical coverage varies between athlete groups.

Objective
The purpose of this project was to identify factors that impact the time to AT evaluation following acute sport-related injury in a secondary school setting.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Retrospective analysis of deidentified patient records via the Athletic Training Practice-Based Research Network.

Patients or Other Participants
High school athletes diagnosed with an acute sport-related injury during in-season play from 2010 to 2023.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Time to AT evaluation was measured as the number of days between injury onset, reported by the patient, and AT evaluation.

Results
This report consists of 17 354 patient cases representing 20 different sports. Overall, 46.9% (n = 8138) of patients who sustained an injury during in-season play were evaluated by an AT the same day (range, 0–14 days). Significant group differences were reported for sex (P &lt; .001), setting (P &lt; .001), and sport level (P &lt; .01), with female athletes and in-game injuries associated with longer times to AT evaluation. Freshmen were evaluated sooner than junior varsity (P &lt; .01) and varsity (P &lt; .001) athletes. No difference was observed between junior varsity and varsity athletes (P = .34).

Conclusions
Almost half of patients received medical care within 24 hours following an acute injury during in-season play, highlighting how qualified health care is accessible for many student-athletes through ATs in the secondary school setting. Differences in time to AT evaluation may be attributable to sex discrepancies in immediate medical coverage between sports and injury reporting patterns among athletes.
Association of CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 immunological marker expression on B-cells of human peripheral blood with development of celiac disease
Authors: Al-Madany Rahab Abd-Ali , Oudah Noor Abdulameer 
Published: August 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
B-cells express a variety of clusters of differentiation markers during development. These markers determine the basic function of the immune phenotype specific to B-cells. Changes in the expression of these markers are linked to the development of many diseases, including chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiency.

OBJECTIVE:
The current study aimed to investigate a change in CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 expression on peripheral blood B-cells and the extent of their contribution to celiac disease.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A total of 60 male children, whose ages ranged between 8 and 14 years, participated in this study. Thirty-five were identified as having celiac disease, while the control group comprised 25 children with anti-tissue transglutaminase (TG) (immunoglobulin G [IgG]), anti-tissue TG (IgA), and deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) IgG levels normal. The frequency CD24, CD27, and CD80 expression were measured by flow cytometry.

RESULTS:
Celiac disease patients showed a substantial decrease in the percentage of CD24, CD27, and CD80 expression on B-cells compared to control groups.

CONCLUSION:
These findings suggest that numerical deficiency of CD24, CD27, and CD80 expression on B-cells in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell population, that may involve the loss of auto-tolerance that plays an important role in the immune response associated with inflammation and tissue damage in celiac disease. These immunological markers may be used as diagnostic indicators for this disease.
Unmasking Job Satisfaction: Insights from Tribal India’s Nurses amongst the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kabirpanthi Vikrant , Gupta Vikas , Palaniyandi Subramani 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Even prior to the pandemic, India’s nursing workforce faced a severe shortage, exacerbating the challenges they now face during the global health crisis. When compared to the WHO norm of 1:300, the lack of trained nurses is much worse, with a nurse-to-population ratio of 1:670. The level of job fulfilment experienced by healthcare workers on the frontlines is closely linked to how well strategies for preventing and managing significant emergencies are put into action and their overall impact.

Aims:
However, the job satisfaction status of Indian frontline healthcare staff during the fight against COVID-19 remains unexplored, so the present study was conducted to assess the job satisfaction during the pandemic of COVID-19 among the nurses.

Patients and Methods:
This cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted for a duration of 1 month among 139 nursing staff currently working at hospital. A survey questionnaire was designed according to relevant guides, which gathered demographic details and job satisfaction using Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS) developed by Spector et al. The nurses were approached individually by investigator and were requested to complete the questionnaire on the same day. The MS Excel spreadsheet was used to enter the collected data. The Chi-square test was performed to find the association between poor JSS score and independent variables. An association was considered significant if the P < 0.05 for all tests (two-tailed) at a 5% level of significance.

Results:
The mean age for the 139 nursing staff was 27.37 ± 4.193 years. The overall mean score for JSS was 150.75 ± 31.591 and based on median (156 or less) as cut off for the poor JSS, nearly 47.5% of nurses were having poor JSS score. The Chi-square test analysis showed that the nurses of younger age (<25 years), staying at rented house, residing alone, working for more hours daily (6 or more) and having lesser night duties/month (<10 days) were significantly (P < 0.05) associated with the poor overall JSS.

Conclusion:
The findings of the study might be of great reference value for improving the job satisfaction level of nursing staff during public health emergencies, developing nursing staff security policies, and promoting the establishment of emergency response teams.
O papel do exercício físico na gestação para prevenção de diabetes gestacional: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Alves Thays Lima , Lima Vanessa Almodovar Paula , Gomes Gabriela Stival , Almeida Walerya Gonçalves de 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) se configura pela apresentação de um estado hiperglicêmico durante a gravidez, que pode levar a desfechos negativos maternos, fetais e perinatais. Sua incidência é influenciada por fatores como histórico pessoal prévio de intolerância à glicose, obesidade, sedentarismo, idade, DMG anterior e gestação múltipla. Por isso, o controle nutricional e metabólico da gestante tem grandes benefícios, sendo a atividade física um dos principais pilares para a prevenção e terapêutica na DMG, devido seus efeitos desejáveis no controle e estabilização glicêmico, lipídico e peso corporal. Objetivo: O presente estudo é uma revisão de literatura em busca de compreender a importância da atividade física na prevenção da DMG. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para construção deste estudo foram analisados e consultados artigos científicos e de revisão. Resultados e discussões: Conclui-se através deste estudo que a prática de exercício físico regular, de leve a moderada intensidade, influencia no perfil glicêmico, controlando e estabilizando a glicemia, reduzindo da resistência à insulina, triglicerídeos, colesterol total, VLDL-colesterol e catabolismo proteico. Considerações Finais: O exercício físico promove às gestantes resultados satisfatórios na prevenção de DMG e em suas consequências, devendo ser estimulado, se não houver contraindicações.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA FALSAFIY FANLARNI O‘QITISHNING DOLZARB MASALALARI
Authors: Aripova Zulfiyaxon 
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasalarida falsafiy fanlarni o‘qitishning nazariy asoslari tadqiq etilgan bo‘lib, ushbu fanni o‘qitishda zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalardan samarali foydalanish imkoniyatlarini aniqlashga e’tibor qaratilgan. Asosiy maqsad talaba yoshlarda bugungi kundagi falsafaning dolzarb muammolariga e’tiborlarini qaratish, ushbu muammolarga munosabatlarini shakllantirish, ushbu muammolarni yechish usullarini ishlab chiqishga harakat qilish, mavjud qarashlarga nisbatan mustaqil munosabati va to‘g‘ri fikrlash qobiliyatini mustahkamlashdir.
DARSLARDA ZAMONAVIY TA’LIM USULLARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Bakiyeva Xayotxon , Ergasheva Roziya 
Published: August 2024

Maqolada savol-javob usulidan darslarda foydalanish natijasida intellektual qobiliyatlarni rivojlantirish jarayoni o‘quvchilar tomonidan to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri qo‘llab-quvvatlanishi, keng qamrovli mavzular kam bosqichlarni o‘tish orqali tahlil qilinisi to’g’risida hamda test usulida talabalar bilimini o‘tilgan mavzu bo‘yicha baholanishi qisqa vaqt ichida o‘qituvchi tomonidan barcha talabalarning o‘zlashtirish ko‘rsatkichlarini aniqlanishiga yordam berishi haqida so’z yuritiladi.
Exploring the Impact of Ethnocentrism, and Country of Origin on Consumer Purchase Intentions: A Case Jingdezhen Blue-and-White Ceramics
Authors: Yifeng Fang , Yaacob Husaini Bin 
Published: August 2024

In China, the native people living in the society have great enthusiasm for their country and they always prefer using and consuming their homeland-manufactured products. Moreover, Chinese have their own culture in which they possess different arts and creative commodities consumption and purchasing to follow their traditional norms. This study investigates the patriotic nature of Chinese customers, who have a strong preference for their home-made products and cultural heritage. The research uses an empirical model to examine the relationship between animosity, ethnocentrism, country of origin, and country knowledge, as well as perceived warmth as a mediator. The study used a positivist philosophy with a deductive approach, using the S-O-R theory as the empirical support. Quantitative primary data was collected from 280 customers of blue and white ceramic products, with a total sample size of 280. The SEM technique revealed that country of origin and ethnocentrism significantly influences customer purchase intentions for ceramic products. Furthermore, the mediation analysis revealed that customer ethnocentrism indirectly impacts purchase intentions through perceived warmth. The study concludes that Chinese customers have a high devotion to their mother country's products, and the behavior of native sellers and general society people is crucial in stimulating their purchase intentions.
“É UM CLÁSSICO NÉ, AS MENINAS PEDINDO CORDA”
Authors: Assis Amanda Dória de 
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho problematizo atos performativos de gênero nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre (RMEPOA). Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que tem como instrumentos de pesquisa entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com professoras. A partir disso, foi possível compreender que nas aulas de educação física há naturalidade na suposta diferença como meninas e meninos brincam, bem como nas diferenças no modo como participam das aulas. Nesse contexto, provoca estranheza quando alguma criança rompe com as fronteiras binárias de gênero. Ademais, insultos e falta de reconhecimento destas crianças buscam manter a ordem discursiva vigente no currículo, a ordem heterossexual.
Traditional Leadership and Conflict Management in Africa: An Examination of the Bole Chieftaincy in Ghana
Authors: Yaro David Suaka , Nuru-Deen Ibrahim Mohammed , Kipo-Sunyehzi Daniel Dramani 
Published: August 2024

Many scholars have studied the roles of traditional leaders in a democracy, social cohesion, political participation, and cultural heritage preservation. However, the extent to which their roles impact conflict management has not received much academic attention. This study attempts to bridge this gap. The main objective of the study is to examine traditional leadership and conflict management in Africa, and the theory employed is a subjective or objective approach to conflict management. The study employed a mixed method. Approached and cross-sectional design, questionnaires, and interviews were used to solicit primary data from 364 respondents. The target population for the study was the members of the three chieftaincy gates, which are Sarfope, Jagape, and Denkeripe. Simple random sampling for quantitative data and the snowball sampling technique were used to select key informants; descriptive analysis and correlational analysis were used to ascertain the relationship between traditional leadership and conflict management; and a relative importance index was used to identify the conflict resolution mechanisms in the Bole Traditional Area of Northern Ghana. The analyses revealed that traditional leaders’ roles have a positive impact on conflict management and collaborate with the central authority in conflict management in Ghana, but that this role is hampered by interference, corruption, inadequate resources, and conflicts of interest. The study recommends that the state put in place measures to improve the leadership skills of traditional rulers, increase collaboration between traditional and central authorities, and increase budgetary allocations for traditional authorities.
Updating the radiation infrastructure in MESSy (based on MESSy version 2.55)
Authors: Nützel Matthias , Stecher Laura , Jöckel Patrick , Winterstein Franziska , Dameris Martin , Ponater Michael , Graf Phoebe , Kunze Markus 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The calculation of the radiative transfer is a key component of global circulation models. In this article, we describe the most recent updates of the radiation infrastructure in the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy). These updates include the implementation of the PSrad radiation scheme within the RAD submodel. Furthermore, the radiation-related submodels CLOUDOPT (for the calculation of cloud optical properties) and AEROPT (for the calculation of aerosol optical properties) have been updated and are now more flexible in order to deal with different sets of shortwave and longwave bands of radiation schemes. In the wake of these updates, a new submodel (ALBEDO), which features solar-zenith-angle-dependent albedos and a new satellite-based background (white sky) albedo, was created. All of these developments are backward compatible, and previous features of the MESSy radiation infrastructure remain available. Moreover, these developments mark an important step in the use of the ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) model, as the update of the radiation scheme was a key aspect in the development of the sixth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts – HAMburg (ECHAM6) model from ECHAM5. The developments presented here are also aimed towards using the MESSy infrastructure with the ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic (ICON) model as a base model. The improved infrastructure will also aid in the implementation of additional radiation schemes once this should be needed. We have optimized the set of free parameters for two general circulation model-type (GCM-type) setups for pre-industrial and present-day conditions: one with the radiation scheme that was used to date (i.e. the radiation scheme of ECHAM5) and one with the newly implemented PSrad radiation scheme. After this parameter optimization, we performed four model simulations and evaluated the corresponding model results using reanalysis and observational data. The most apparent improvements related to the updated radiation scheme are the reduced cold biases in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and the extratropical lower stratosphere and a strengthened polar vortex. The former is also related to improved stratospheric humidity and its variability if the new radiation scheme is employed. Using the multiple radiation call capability of MESSy, we have applied the two model configurations to calculate instantaneous and stratospheric-adjusted radiative forcings related to changes in greenhouse gases. Overall, we find that for many forcing experiments the simulations with the new radiation scheme show improved radiative forcing values. This is in particular the case for methane radiative forcings, which are considerably higher when assessed with the new radiation scheme and thus in better agreement with reference values.
SEKOLAH MUSIK KONTEMPORER DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Yana Ismail  , Ibnu Aziz  , Andy Budiarto  
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan musik semakin berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi serta event musik yang sering diadakan khususnya di Kota Palembang. Menurut Chika Maryana (pelaku distribusi musik digital dari INSIDE, Jakarta) pada tahun 2012 sebanyak 5,6 miliar dolar AS dana yang diterima perusahaan rekaman berkat penjualan secara digital. Dari hal tersebut mendorong untuk menciptakan sebuah wadah pendukung dalam perkembangan musik yaitu Sekolah Musik Kontemporer. Sekolah Musik Kontemporer adalah tempat yang memfasilitasi aktivitas belajar musik sebagai pendukung kemajuan musik di kota Palembang. Fungsi atau fasilitas yang disediakan Sekolah Musik Kontemporer pertama yaitu tempat pendidikan musik, kedua yaitu tempat pertunjukan musik, ketiga yaitu tempat penjualan dan jasa. Konsep bangunan yang diterapkan adalah Arsitektur Postmodern Metafora, tema diambil untuk mengaitkan bangunan yang akan menjadi bangunan pendidikan dan pertunjukan musik sehingga menarik kawasan lokasi perancangan.
Digital gruppeveiledning – en intervjuundersøkelse
Authors: Kindle-Skau Helene , Eide Ida Marie , Skjerve Jan 
Published: August 2024

Restriction during the pandemic forced supervisors to apply digital guidance of psychologists and students of psychology. This study seeks to shed light on the supervisors’ experiences with and assessment of online supervision. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 supervisors. A qualitative consensus-based analysis of the interview material was then conducted to explore the supervisors’ experiences. The results revealed that supervisors had to pay particular attention to and make adjustments in order to compensate for challenges posed by the digital modality. The supervisors demonstrated a high degree of creativity. They made minor adjustments to their approach and to how they structured their supervisory sessions. The supervisors pointed out that the outcome of supervision does not rely solely on modality; a sense of security in the group setting, the context of the supervision and individual contributions from the supervisor and candidates also play a role. Several supervisors were positively surprised at the outcomes to the extent that they changed their attitudes to digital supervision. While many of them believed that the digital platform could provide a good supplement to physical sessions, they all preferred the physical modality.
Keywords: clinical group supervision, online supervision, qualitative methodology
A Real-Time Power Sharing Strategy for a Multi-Energy System While Considering Individual System Dynamics
Authors: Palaniswamy Lakshimi Narayanan , Leister Lars , Zeilinger Tassilo , Munzke Nina , Kupper Christian , Hiller Marc 
Published: August 2024

For a sustainable and resilient energy supply, multi-energy systems (MES) are becoming more prominent. Real-time efficient power-sharing in an MES consisting of different generation sources, uncontrollable loads, multiple storage options, and Power-to-X technologies is a challenging task. The challenge arises due to constantly fluctuating generation and load, as well as the different system dynamics of each element in the setup. Optimizing the power-sharing among the various controllable elements in an MES could be broken down into a two-level process. The top-level process, commonly known as super-ordinate control, defines the power-sharing over a longer timeframe based on load and generation forecasts and multiple other factors. The lower-level process, commonly known as sub-ordinate control, based on the inputs from the super-ordinate control and live sensor data refines the control signals of the individual elements.
This work focuses on developing a control framework for the sub-ordinate control process while considering the individual element dynamics such as dead time and rise time to a control signal. This is important as not considering differences in the system dynamics results in sub-optimal control, causing dynamic mismatches. This work proposes a simple rule-based power-splitting method backed up with individual PID regulators and Smith Predictor for each element in the MES, which are further coupled to each other for more precise and efficient control. The proposed method induces a cooperative behavior among the MES elements and improves the reaction time to a control signal while also improving the target tracking by 3-8%.