bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A scoping review of the evidence on survivorship care plans among minority, rural, and low-income populations
Authors: Tarver Willi L. , Justice Zion , Jonnalagadda Pallavi , Rahurkar Saurabh , Obeng-Gyasi Samilia , Krok-Schoen Jessica L. , Petrecca Abigail , Paskett Electra D. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Despite recent advances in cancer control and the number of cancer survivors increasing substantially over the past years, some cancer survivors continue to experience disparities due to barriers to recommended survivorship care. The use of survivorship care plans (SCPs) may be a way to help care for these individuals and their respective issues after they complete their primary treatment. The purpose of this scoping review is to understand the evidence on SCPs among minority, rural, and low-income populations: groups that experience disproportionately poorer cancer health outcomes.

Methods
Computer-based searches were conducted in four academic databases. We included peer-reviewed studies published in the English language and conducted in the USA. We systematically extracted information from each paper meeting our inclusion criteria.

Results
Our search identified 45 articles. The 4 major themes identified were (1) disparities in the receipt of SCPs where populations experience unmet needs; (2) benefits of SCPs, including improved care coordination and self-management of cancer; (3) needs and preferences for survivorship care; and (4) barriers and facilitators to using SCPs.

Conclusions
Despite the potential benefits, underserved cancer survivors experience disparities in the receipt of SCPs and continue to have unmet needs in their survivorship care. Survivorship care may benefit from a risk-stratified approach where SCPs are prioritized to survivors belonging to high-risk groups.

Implications for Cancer Survivors
SCPs are a tool to deliver quality care for cancer survivors. While evidence is mixed on SCPs’ benefits among the general population, SCPs show promise for underserved populations when it comes to proximal outcomes that contribute to disparities.
A Gap Condition for the Zeros and Singularities of a Certain Class of Products
Authors: Ignaciuk Szymon , Parol Maciej 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWe carry out complete membership to Kaplan classes of functions given by formula $$\begin{aligned} \{\zeta \in {\mathbb {C}}:|\zeta |<1\}\ni z\mapsto \prod \limits _{k=1}^n (1-z\textrm{e}^{-\textrm{i}t_k})^{p_k}, \end{aligned}$$

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. In this way we extend Sheil-Small’s, Jahangiri’s and our previous results. Moreover, physical and geometric applications of the obtained gap condition are given. The first one is an interpretation in terms of mass and density. The second one is a visualization in terms of angular inequalities between vectors in $$\mathbb {R}^2$$

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p-adic Bessel $$\alpha $$-potentials and some of their applications
Authors: Torresblanca-Badillo Anselmo , Ospino J. E. , Arias Francisco 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn this article, we will study a class of pseudo-differential operators on p-adic numbers, which we will call p-adic Bessel $$\alpha $$
α
-potentials. These operators are denoted and defined in the form $$\begin{aligned} (\mathcal {E}_{\varvec{\phi },\alpha }f)(x)=-\mathcal {F}^{-1}_{\zeta \rightarrow x}\left( \left[ \max \{1,|\varvec{\phi }(||\zeta ||_{p})|\} \right] ^{-\alpha }\widehat{f}(\zeta )\right) , \text { } x\in {\mathbb {Q}}_{p}^{n}, \ \ \alpha \in \mathbb {R}, \end{aligned}$$

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Police Conflict Management: A Scoping Review
Authors: Emsing Mikael , Ghazinour Mehdi , Sundqvist Johanna 
Published: June 2024

AbstractPolice officers frequently interact with the public, and many of these interactions involve some form of conflict. As professionals, and representatives of the state, police officers are expected to handle these conflicts in a professional and just manner to maintain positive relationships with the public. Therefore, solid conflict management skills are necessary for any officer in a democratic society. The present scoping review examines the current state of research on police involved conflicts and conflict management in a police context. Results indicate that a majority of the studies have been conducted in the USA and that many of these studies focus on use of force rather than effective conflict management strategies and methods. The study further indicates a number of methodological difficulties in researching this important area of policing, including difficulties in obtaining data as well as a lack of unified definitions of concepts and methods.
Visual dysfunction in dementia with Lewy bodies
Authors: Devenyi Ryan A. , Hamedani Ali G. 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
To review the literature on visual dysfunction in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), including its mechanisms and clinical implications.

Recent Findings
Recent studies have explored novel aspects of visual dysfunction in DLB, including visual texture agnosia, mental rotation of 3-dimensional drawn objects, and reading fragmented letters. Recent studies have shown parietal and occipital hypoperfusion correlating with impaired visuoconstruction performance. While visual dysfunction in clinically manifest DLB is well recognized, recent work has focused on prodromal or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Lewy body pathology with mixed results. Advances in retinal imaging have recently led to the identification of abnormalities such as parafoveal thinning in DLB.

Summary
Patients with DLB experience impairment in color perception, form and object identification, space and motion perception, visuoconstruction tasks, and illusions in association with visual cortex and network dysfunction. These symptoms are associated with visual hallucinations, driving impairment, falls, and other negative outcomes.
Pre-Hospital Stroke Care beyond the MSU
Authors: Röhrs Kian j. , Audebert Heinrich 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose of review
Mobile stroke units (MSU) have established a new, evidence-based treatment in prehospital stroke care, endorsed by current international guidelines and can facilitate pre-hospital research efforts. In addition, other novel pre-hospital modalities beyond the MSU are emerging. In this review, we will summarize existing evidence and outline future trajectories of prehospital stroke care & research on and off MSUs.

Recent findings
The proof of MSUs' positive effect on patient outcomes is leading to their increased adoption in emergency medical services of many countries. Nevertheless, prehospital stroke care worldwide largely consists of regular ambulances. Advancements in portable technology for detecting neurocardiovascular diseases, telemedicine, AI and large-scale ultra-early biobanking have the potential to transform prehospital stroke care also beyond the MSU concept.

Summary
The increasing implementation of telemedicine in emergency medical services is demonstrating beneficial effects in the pre-hospital setting. In synergy with telemedicine the exponential growth of AI-technology is already changing and will likely further transform pre-hospital stroke care in the future. Other promising areas include the development and validation of miniaturized portable devices for the pre-hospital detection of acute stroke. MSUs are enabling large-scale screening for ultra-early blood-based biomarkers, facilitating the differentiation between ischemia, hemorrhage, and stroke mimics. The development of suitable point-of-care tests for such biomarkers holds the potential to advance pre-hospital stroke care outside the MSU-concept. A multimodal approach of AI-supported telemedicine, portable devices and blood-based biomarkers appears to be an increasingly realistic scenario for improving prehospital stroke care in regular ambulances in the future.
Use of Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Total hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Grinman Leon , Elmore Brett , Ardon Alberto E. , Hussain Adnan , Malik Mohammed Faysal , Hernandez Nadia , Jacoby Mackenzie Janice 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
The purpose of this review is to summarize the recent literature regarding regional anesthesia (RA) techniques and outcomes for total hip arthroplasty (THA) in the face of changing surgical techniques and perioperative considerations.

Recent Findings
Based on large meta-analyses, peripheral nerve blocks are indicated for THA. Each block has its own risks and benefits and data for outcomes for particular techniques are limited.

Summary
New surgical techniques, improved use of multimodal analgesia, and improved ultrasound guided regional anesthetics lead to better pain control for patients undergoing THA with less associated risks. Block selection continues to be influenced by provider comfort, surgical approach, patient anatomy, and postoperative goals. Head-to-head studies of particular nerve blocks are warranted.
Radical interdisciplinarity in scientific practice: placing social networks in marine and fisheries sciences
Authors: Olson Julia , Pinto da Silva Patricia 
Published: June 2024

AbstractNew modes of science involving more integrated collaboration between disciplines, as well as better links between knowledge, decision-making, and action, are increasingly argued as critical for environmental sciences. Yet interdisciplinarity itself is often unspecified and ambiguous, ranging from collaboration of similar disciplines to more radical interdisciplinarity spanning natural and social sciences. We use social network analysis to chart changes in interdisciplinarity and compare two fisheries science organizations in the Northeast and Pacific U.S., with similar mandates for sustainability but different cultures, contexts, and knowledge networks. We also surveyed scientific staff to better understand reasons for and impediments to collaboration. While scientific practice involves increasing participation of different disciplines and social sciences remain on the periphery, the emergence of a hybrid scholar indicates different pathways for knowledge production as well as the importance of the co-production of knowledge and community, offering insight into how to facilitate more integrated and participatory approaches.
Atypical clinical and sonographic manifestations of lymphadenopathy in a child with cat-scratch disease: A case report
Authors: Bruni Laura , Baldazzi Michelangelo , Greco Laura , Vivacqua Donatella , Di Vincenzo Anna Olga , Corsini Ilaria , Bruni Stefano , Minelli Rocco , Rossi Eugenio , Paviglianiti Giuseppe , Napolitano Marcello , Lanari Marcello , Lovato Luigi 
Published: June 2024

AbstractCat-scratch disease is a well-known infection in childhood. It usually presents as tender lymphadenopathy and should be included in the differential diagnosis of any lymphadenopathy syndrome. An history of exposure to cats supports the suspect and a positive serologic test to Bartonella henselae confirms the diagnosis. Ultrasound is the first line radiologic imaging performed in case of lymphadenopathy. The presence of hypoechoic lobular or oval mass with central hyperaemia and a possible adjacent fluid collection and surrounding oedema may differentiate the disease from other aetiologies. We describe the case of a 7-year-old girl presenting with an axillary lymphadenopathy, without a reported recent history of exposure to cats, with sonographic findings suggestive for cat-scratch disease. In this case, ultrasound was very useful in orienteering the diagnosis and insist on the medical history. Serology resulted positive for B. henselae and at the end the family remembered that 6 months before the child was scratched by a kitten.
Adjustable-tip needles versus fixed-tip needles in radiofrequency ablation of symptomatic benign thyroid nodules: a single-center Italian experience
Authors: Rossi Mattia , Meomartino Letizia , Pagano Loredana , Follini Giulia , Garberoglio Sara , Maccario Mauro , Rossetto Giaccherino Ruth , Garberoglio Roberto 
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose
In this retrospective, observational study we aim to compare the outcomes of the RFA treatment of benign thyroid nodules, carried out respectively with the standard fixed-needle approach (FTN) and the adjustable-tip needle technique (ATN), considered a more tailored, quicker and easier technical approach.

Methods
We enrolled 36 patients who underwent RFA treatment of symptomatic, benign, thyroid nodule, 18 with the ATN and 18 with the FTN approach, respectively. Data about absolute volume reduction, volume reduction rate (VRR) and success rate (defined as VRR ≥ 50%), after 1, 3 and 6 months of follow-up were compared.

Results
Our study suggested no substantial difference between the approaches, up to 6 months of follow-up, both in terms of absolute reduction (p = 0.27) and VRR (p = 0.14). These results were confirmed when the success rates, both in terms of 50%-reduction (p = 0.12) and absolute reduction (p = 0.42), was considered. Only at the 6-month evaluation, the FTN procedure showed a better success rate, yet without statistical significance (88.9% vs. 61.1%, p = 0.12). No difference emerged both in terms of patients’ satisfaction and safety.

Conclusion
Our small experience suggested no substantial difference between ATN and FTN, in terms of outcomes. On the other hand, ATN was considered to be more straightforward and could consequently allow for a shorter operator learning curve.
Variational AdaBoost knowledge distillation for skin lesion classification in dermatology images
Authors: Yu Xiangchun , Xiong Guoliang , Wu Jianqing , Zheng Jian , Liang Miaomiao , Qiu Liujin , Yu Lingjuan , Xu Qing 
Published: June 2024

AbstractKnowledge Distillation has shown promising results for classifying skin lesions in dermatology images. Traditional knowledge distillation typically involves the student model passively mimicking the teacher model's knowledge. We propose utilizing AdaBoost to enable the student to actively mine the teacher's learning representation for skin lesion classification. This paradigm allows the student to determine the “granularity” in mining the teacher's knowledge. As the student's learning process progresses, it can become challenging to pinpoint specific learning difficulties, especially with potential interference from the teacher. To address this issue, we introduce a variational difficulty mining strategy to reduce the impact of such interference. This strategy involves the distillation module capturing more nuanced classification difficulties by extracting information from the node's $$l$$
l
th hops. By maximizing the mutual information between the teacher and student, we effectively filter out noise interference from these nuanced difficulties. Our proposed framework, Variational AdaBoost Knowledge Distillation (VAdaKD), allows the student to actively mine and leverage the teacher's knowledge for improved skin lesion classification. Our proposed method performs satisfactorily on three benchmark datasets: the Dermnet dataset, ISIC 2019 dataset, and HAM10000 dataset, respectively. Specifically, our method shows an improvement of 2–3% over the baseline on the Dermnet dataset and outperforms the best results of the other compared methods by 1%. Experimental results and visualization performance indicate that our proposed method effectively captures the learning difficulties and achieves better visualized t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding classification results. Our code is available at https://github.com/25brilliant/VAdaKD.
Enacting Transdisciplinary Values for a Postdigital World: The Challenge-Based Reflective Learning (CBRL) Framework
Authors: Sung SeoYoon , Thomas Doug , Rikakis Thanassis 
Published: June 2024

AbstractTraditional disciplinary and interdisciplinary educational models often fall short in enabling students to transform problems and solutions for real-world needs. They restrict learners’ ability to deconstruct problems and innovate beyond their subject-based expertise, hindering the development of reflective practice in new and unknown situations across domains. This paper introduces the Challenge-Based Reflective Learning (CBRL) framework that emphasizes context-driven, challenge-based experiential learning process. It presents a novel approach to understanding cross-boundary interactions and learning, overcoming the limitations of traditional, discipline-bounded models involving inter- and trans-disciplinarity. CBRL cultivates reflective practice by nurturing domain-general competencies and domain-specific skills inherent in concrete human experiences. This paper translates reflective practice theories into actionable methods for higher education, demonstrating their application at the Iovine and Young Academy at the University of Southern California—a school that integrates technology, arts and design, and business and entrepreneurship through its reflective, challenge-driven learning approach. The case study outlines a four-year college curriculum that flexibly incorporates student interests and societal challenges across domains. This paper enhances the scholarship of reflective practice and transdisciplinary education and research, discussing the implications for cultivating new kinds of expertise needed in a postdigital era.
A distinguished deep learning method for gear fault classification using time–frequency representation
Authors: Nguyen Trong-Du , Nguyen Huu-Cuong , Pham Duong-Hung , Nguyen Phong-Dien 
Published: June 2024

AbstractFault diagnosis of gearboxes has attracted increasing interest in recent decades due to their ubiquity and importance in the industry. Modern research trends focus on developing a diagnosis system that works automatically with the application of artificial intelligence. These previous studies have used the Deep Learning (DL) network without adequately addressing noise of the input data, requiring more data to achieve effective training. Thus, this work proposes a novel Transfer Learning method using the time–frequency representation of gear vibration signals, which enables more accurate classification in complex working conditions and reduces necessary input data to train. Using fine-tuning techniques proposed in this paper requires only a limited data set while ensuring acceptable classification results. An experiment test rig within different gear faults and load conditions was set up to evaluate the algorithm’s effectiveness.
Experimental Observation of a New Attenuation Mechanism in hcp‐Metals That May Operate in the Earth's Inner Core
Authors: Hunt Simon A. , Walker Andrew M. , Lord Oliver T. , Stackhouse Stephen , Schardong Lewis , Armstrong Lora S. , Parsons Andrew J. , Lloyd Geoffrey E. , Wheeler John , Fenech Danielle M. , Michalik Stefan , Whitaker Matthew L. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractSeismic observations show the Earth's inner core has significant and unexplained variation in seismic attenuation with position, depth and direction. Interpreting these observations is difficult without knowledge of the visco‐ or anelastic dissipation processes active in iron under inner core conditions. Here, a previously unconsidered attenuation mechanism is observed in zinc, a low pressure analog of hcp‐iron, during small strain sinusoidal deformation experiments. The experiments were performed in a deformation‐DIA combined with X‐radiography, at seismic frequencies (∼0.003–0.1 Hz), high pressure and temperatures up to ∼80% of melting temperature. Significant dissipation (0.077 ≤ Q−1(ω) ≤ 0.488) is observed along with frequency dependent softening of zinc's Young's modulus and an extremely small activation energy for creep (⩽7 kJ mol−1). In addition, during sinusoidal deformation the original microstructure is replaced by one with a reduced dislocation density and small, uniform, grain size. This combination of behavior collectively reflects a mode of deformation called “internal stress superplasticity”; this deformation mechanism is unique to anisotropic materials and activated by cyclic loading generating large internal stresses. Here we observe a new form of internal stress superplasticity, which we name as “elastic strain mismatch superplasticity.” In it the large stresses are caused by the compressional anisotropy. If this mechanism is also active in hcp‐iron and the Earth's inner‐core it will be a contributor to inner‐core observed seismic attenuation and constrain the maximum inner‐core grain‐size to ≲10 km.
Does Increasing Horizontal Resolution Improve the Simulation of Intense Tropical Rainfall in GFDL's AM4 Model?
Authors: Nikumbh Akshaya C. , Lin Pu , Paynter David , Ming Yi 
Published: June 2024

AbstractWe examine tropical rainfall from the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's Atmosphere Model version 4 (GFDL AM4) at three horizontal resolutions of 100 km, 50 km, and 25 km. The model produces more intense rainfall at finer resolutions, but a large discrepancy still exists between the simulated and the observed frequency distribution. We use a theoretical precipitation scaling diagnostic to examine the frequency distribution of the simulated rainfall. The scaling accurately produces the frequency distribution at moderate‐to‐high intensity (≥10 mm day−1). Intense tropical rainfall at finer resolutions is produced primarily from the increased contribution of resolved precipitation and enhanced updrafts. The model becomes more sensitive to the grid‐scale updrafts than local thermodynamics at high rain rates as the contribution from the resolved precipitation increases.
Partitioning of Iron Between (Mg,Fe)SiO3 Liquid and Bridgmanite
Authors: Dragulet Francis , Stixrude Lars 
Published: June 2024

AbstractThe evolution of the magma ocean that occupied the early Earth is influenced by the buoyancy of crystals in silicate liquid. At lower mantle pressures, silicate crystals are denser than the iso‐chemical liquid, but heavy elements like iron can cause crystals to float if they partition into the liquid phase. Crystal flotation allows for a basal magma ocean, which might explain geochemical anomalies in mantle‐derived magmas, seismic anomalies in the lower mantle, and the source of the Earth's early magnetic field. To examine whether a basal magma ocean is gravitationally stable, we investigate the degree of iron partitioning between (Mg,Fe)SiO3 liquid and bridgmanite. By utilizing ab initio molecular dynamics simulations coupled with thermodynamic integration, we find that iron partitions into the liquid, and increasingly so with increasing pressure. Bridgmanite crystals are found to be buoyant at lower mantle conditions, stabilizing the basal magma ocean.