bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protection of the family by criminal legal means
Authors: Пятибратова Н.Д. 
Published: July 2024

в настоящее время ценность семьи все возрастает. Поэтому государство старается всеми средствами обеспечить благополучие семей как основной ячейки общества. В числе средств защиты семьи и уголовно-правовые средства. Законодатель преступления против семьи поместил в Главу 20 УК РФ, где имеются несколько составов преступлений, объектом которых является семья и ее интересы. Некоторые из данных составов посягают сразу и на семью, и на несовершеннолетних. В настоящей статье автор рассматривает классификацию видов преступлений против семьи, цели защиты семьи уголовно-правовыми средствами, а также описывает один из наиболее часто встречающихся составов преступлений – разглашение тайны усыновления, которое посягает непосредственно на интересы семьи.
currently, the value of the family is increasing. Therefore, the state is trying by all means to ensure the well-being of families as the main unit of society. Among the means of protecting the family and criminal legal means. The legislator placed crimes against the family in Chapter 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, where there are several elements of crimes, the object of which is the family and its interests. Some of these compounds encroach on both the family and minors at once. In this article, the author examines the classification of types of crimes against the family, the purpose of protecting the family by criminal legal means, and also describes one of the most common types of crimes – disclosure of the secret of adoption, which directly encroaches on the interests of the family.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER
Authors: Rahmawati Eli 
Published: July 2024

Anak adalah anugrah terindah yang telah mencuri perhatian dan kasih sayang para orang tua bahkan ketika masih dalam kandungan. Golden Age (Masa Emas) adalah masa dimana anak akan mengalami rangsangan pada seluruh aspek perkembangannya. Temper tantrum merupakan ekspresi kemarahan pada anak yang ditunjukkan melalui berbagai cara seperti berteriak, menangis, menendang, memukul, berguling-guling, atau bahkan menjatuhkan tubuh ke lantai, bahkan dapat melukai diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), populasi anak usia dini di Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai 30,73 juta pada tahun 2022. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sintesis terhadap artikel yang membahas tentang hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian temper tantrum pada anak usia toddler. Studi ini menggunakan metode literature review. Informasi diperoleh dari Google Scholar, pubmed, dan proquest dengan publikasi jurnal-jurnal nasional dan internasional dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Metode pencarian artikel menggunakan PICOTS. Artikel dipilih dengan seleksi jurnal, seleksi dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga ditemukan 4 artikel jurnal. Dari keempat jurnal didapatkan hasil, nilai p <0,005 untuk semua jurnal. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian temper tantrum pada anak prasekolah.
Produtos de panificação enriquecidos com farinha de resíduos agroindustriais de fruto regional malpighiaceae (acerola)
Authors: Sousa Kaua , Rufino Sarmento Mayria 
Published: July 2024

A acerola é um fruto regional brasileiro encontrado principalmente na região nordestina. A acerola é rica em nutrientes como vitamina C e compostos fenólicos. A acerola, amplamente cultivada no Nordeste do Brasil, oferece um potencial significativo para ser incorporada em produtos alimentícios como pães, bolos e biscoitos, através do aproveitamento de seus resíduos agroindustriais para a produção de farinha. Esses resíduos, como sementes e bagaços, são transformados em farinha, resultando em um produto com alto teor de compostos bioativos e fibras dietéticas. A farinha de resíduos de acerola não apenas enriquece nutricionalmente os alimentos, mas também contribui para a redução do desperdício agroindustrial e para a sustentabilidade ambiental. O objetivo desta revisão é analisar o papel de alimentos enriquecidos com acerola, um fruto regional, como fonte de nutrientes e componentes bioativos para consumo diário. Foi conduzida uma revisão narrativa da literatura, abrangendo diversos tipos de documentos, como artigos e textos online. Esse método proporciona uma descrição abrangente do tema, embora não esgote todas as fontes de informação disponíveis. Foi adotada uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória, utilizando como fontes de dados artigos e livros encontrados nos bancos de dados do Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Foram selecionados estudos que descreviam os métodos de revisão bibliográfica, revisão sistemática, metassíntese e meta-análise tanto no título quanto no corpo do texto, visando contribuir de maneira abrangente para sua caracterização. A acerola é valorizada pela indústria de alimentos e farmacêutica devido aos compostos fenólicos antioxidantes. Seus resíduos são reaproveitados na forma de farinha, oferecendo benefícios nutricionais e antioxidantes em produtos como pães sem glúten, apesar de desafios tecnológicos na formulação. O uso de farinhas de cascas e sementes em produtos alimentícios como uma estratégia promissora para reduzir desperdícios e enriquecer nutricionalmente novas formulações. Eles destacam pães sem glúten com farinhas de resíduos de abóbora bem avaliados em testes de aceitação e intenção de compra. Concluído que esta revisão destacou que os resíduos agroindustriais de acerola possuem um potencial significativo como fonte rica de compostos bioativos e fibras dietéticas. O reaproveitamento desses resíduos não apenas contribui para a redução dos impactos ambientais, mas também para a otimização industrial.
Interactive Media with Video Quiz Model to Enhance Student Engagement in the E-Service-Learning Program for the Civic Education Course
Authors: Tirza Juliana , Parwati Ni Nyoman , Dantes Gede Rasben , Suartama I Kadek , Cendana Wiputra 
Published: July 2024

From the research on e-Service-Learning in higher education, it is found that there are still few studies related to e-service-learning design development and its impact on student engagement. Video as a learning media has been proven to increase student participation in the learning context. To help address the problem of student engagement at the partner location and students' needs related to media that can help their e-service-learning success, the researcher wants to develop an interactive video with e-service-learning as its pedagogy to increase student engagement at the partner location. The approach of this study is research and development, with ADDIE model. After the video has been developed, the next stage is implementation using e-Service-Learning as the pedagogy. From the implementation, data was taken from the observation form of student engagement report in learning with e-Service-Learning. The observation form was adapted from The Online Student Engagement (OSE) scale. The result shows there are significant engagement rate from class that use interactive video with N-gain = 0.42 and from the T-test result it showed statistically different. Students are more engaging and showed good participation during the e-Service-Learning program with an interactive video as the media. Based on the expert judge, the developed video is valid and ready to use as interactive learning media in Higher education e-Service-Learning program.
Exploring the Potential of k^n-tree for Efficient Representation of n-ary Relations
Authors: Moraga Sebastián Alexis 
Published: July 2024

The objective of this experimental study was to investigate the scalability of -trees, a compact data structure designed for representing -ary relations, compared to a baseline based on a plain representation of adjacency lists. A literature review of compact data structures was conducted, focusing on -trees and their potential for efficient -ary data representation. To assess scalability, experiments comparing -trees performance against the baseline using set intersection as a benchmark were conducted. Results demonstrated superior -trees scalability in terms of time and memory, especially for high-dimensional and clustered datasets. On average, -trees were eight times faster and consumed times less memory than the baseline. The study also analyzed the impact of the order parameter on performance, revealing a trade-off between space efficiency and query time. This study provides valuable insights into the practical applicability of -trees for managing and querying high-dimensional data.
The Analysis Study of Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Clinical Risk of Tramadol as Treatment of Premature Ejaculation : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Nugraha Dhimas Mohammad Fajar , Akmalia Tsalitsa Laili 
Published: July 2024

Background: Premature ejaculation is a common sexual dysfunction affecting 20%-30% of men. Understanding the effectiveness and potential dangers of tramadol in treating premature ejaculation can help develop efficient treatment protocols. Methods: In accordance with the PRISMA 2020 principles, this systematic review focused specifically on comprehensive English literature published from 2013 to 2024. Result: The study examined over 2000 papers from respectable sources such as Science Direct, SagePub, and PubMed. Following the decision to subject eight publications to further scrutiny, a comprehensive examination of the complete body of literature was conducted. Conclusion: Tramadol, an analgesic derived from opioids, effectively suppresses premature ejaculation (PE) and enhances sexual satisfaction during sexual intercourse. Nevertheless, the efficacy and safety of its use in treating PE are still a subject of discussion due to a lack of solid empirical evidence. Additional investigation is required to ascertain the effectiveness of the medication and its possible adverse effects.
Mixture Effect of Rock Phosphate and Triple Superphosphate on Maize Yield in Acid Soils of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Kouassi Akissibah Leticia , Ettien Djétchi Jean Baptiste , Bouadou Oi Bouadou Félix 
Published: July 2024

Aims: Determine the optimum rock phosphate (RP) / Triple superphosphate (TSP) ratio for improved maize yield
Study Design: The experimental design was of random blocks with 3 replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in central Cote d'Ivoire, in a savannah area over 3 consecutive years 2019, 2020 and 2021.
Methodology: Eight treatments were tested: control T0, T0r (100 Kg urea ha-1 + 200 Kg NPK ha-1), T1 (300 Kg RP ha-1), T2 (270Kg RP ha-1 + 19,6 Kg TSP ha-1), T3 (240 Kg RP + 39,2 Kg TSP ha-1 ), T4 (180 Kg RP ha-1 + 78,4 Kg TSP ha-1), T5 (60 Kg RP ha-1 + 156,8 Kg TSP ha-1 ), T6 (196 Kg TSP ha-1 ). For maintenance, 200 Kg NPK ha-1 and 100 Kg urea ha-1 were added to all treatments except control. After harvest, yields were calculated, pH levels were measured at the beginning, after three months and at the end of the trial.
Results: the effect of the RP/TSP combination was effective in the second year. Ratio T3 obtained the best yield (5.71 t ha-1) and was more efficient than the treatment used for maize extension in Côte d'Ivoire (T0r). At the same time, the soil pH has become neutral, contributing to an improvement in soil fertility due to the gradual bioavailability of phosphorus from the solubilized phosphate rock.
Conclusion: Mixing RP and TSP in proportions of T3 (240 Kg RP + 39,2 Kg TSP ha-1) is effective in improving maize yields.
Nonmigrating tidal modulation of the equatorial thermosphere and ionosphere anomaly
Authors: Lei Jiuhou , Thayer Jeffrey P. , Wang Wenbin , Yue Jia , Dou Xiankang 
Published: April 2014

AbstractThe modulation of nonmigrating tides on both the ionospheric equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) and the equatorial thermosphere anomaly (ETA) is investigated on the basis of simulations from the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model (TIME‐GCM). Our simulations demonstrate the distinct features of the EIA and ETA seen in observations after the inclusion of field‐aligned ion drag in the model. Both the EIA and the ETA in the constant local time frame display an obvious zonal wave‐4 structure associated with the modulation of nonmigrating tides. However, the modeled EIA and ETA show a primary zonal wave‐1 structure when only the migrating tides are specified at the model lower boundary. Our simulations reveal that the zonal wave‐4 structure of the ETA under both low and high solar activity conditions is mainly caused by the direct response of the upper thermosphere to the diurnal eastward wave number 3 and semidiurnal eastward wave number 2 nonmigrating tides from the lower atmosphere. There is a minor contribution from the ion‐neutral coupling. The zonal wave‐4 structure of the EIA is also caused by these nonmigrating tides but through the modulation of the neutral wind dynamo.
Direct measurement of subsurface mass change using the variable baseline gravity gradient method
Authors: Kennedy Jeffrey , Ferré Ty P. A. , Güntner Andreas , Abe Maiko , Creutzfeldt Benjamin 
Published: April 2014

AbstractTime‐lapse gravity data provide a direct, nondestructive method to monitor mass changes at scales from centimeter to kilometer. But, the effectively infinite spatial sensitivity of gravity measurements can make it difficult to isolate the signal of interest. The variable baseline gravity gradient method, based on the difference of measurements between two gravimeters, is an alternative to the conventional approach of individually modeling all sources of mass and elevation changes. This approach can improve the signal‐to‐noise ratio for many applications by removing the contributions of Earth tides, loading, and other signals that have the same effect on both gravimeters. At the same time, this approach can focus the support volume within a relatively small user‐defined region of the subsurface. The method is demonstrated using paired superconducting gravimeters to make for the first time a large‐scale, noninvasive measurement of infiltration wetting front velocity and change in water content above the wetting front.
Role and origin of the poleward Alfvénic arc
Authors: Haerendel G. , Frey H. U. 
Published: April 2014

AbstractAlfvénic arcs are often found adjacent to the poleward border of the substorm bulge. They are created by precipitating narrow electron beams with a broad energy distribution, mainly below 1 keV, and dominated by Alfvénic structures of small scales and frequencies in the 1 Hz range. They are also associated with transverse ion heating. A balanced field‐aligned current system accompanying the poleward Alfvénic arc reveals its underlying structure being a broad channel of primary energy inflow of several tens of kilometers width. The associated magnetic shear stresses drive a flow along the poleward side of the substorm current wedge. Polar cap convection passes through this channel before entering the substorm bulge. The small‐scale electromagnetic structures are developing from the primary energy inflow by scale breaking and multiple reflections in the ionospheric Alfvén resonator. By their parallel electric field components these structures decouple effectively from the ionosphere. Their energy content is converted into kinetic energy of auroral particles in the topside ionosphere. A selected data set from FAST, DE 2, and Cluster is presented for characterizing the energetic and electromagnetic properties of the Alfvénic arc. Its function in the substorm can be summarized as a preconditioning of the polar cap plasma and magnetic field for entry into the magnetosphere through the poleward arc. This occurs under substantial density depletion.
How I got Started: Drawn Into the Life of Crime: Learning from, by, and for Child Victims and Witnesses
Authors: Lamb Michael E. 
Published: April 2014

SummaryIn this paper, the author describes the origins of a research programme focused on children's testimony, noting that it was prompted initially by a focus on the effects of abuse. Growing evidence of failed communication between researchers and investigative interviewers led his research group to develop a detailed guide, based on extensive research, which forensic interviewers could use to structure their interactions with alleged victims, offenders and witnesses. Considerable research has since documented the value of that tool, and it has also been instrumental in research exploring children's communicative and cognitive development. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The impact of comorbid gastroesophageal reflux disease on endoscopic sinus surgery quality‐of‐life outcomes
Authors: DeConde Adam S. , Mace Jess C. , Smith Timothy L. 
Published: April 2014

BackgroundChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are common entities that overlap in patient demographics. The pathophysiologic role of GERD has yet to be elucidated, but it is postulated that extraesophageal reflux may contribute to worsening symptoms of CRS. This study seeks to investigate whether patients with CRS with and without a history of GERD experience comparable quality‐of‐life (QOL) improvement after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).MethodsAn adult cohort (n = 229) with medically refractory CRS was prospectively assessed following ESS using 3 disease‐specific QOL constructs. A patient subset with a history of comorbid GERD was retrospectively identified (n = 72) and preoperative and postoperative QOL were compared to patients without GERD (n = 157).ResultsPatients with comorbid GERD and CRS were comparable across all baseline patient characteristics (p > 0.050) with the exception of patients with a history of GERD; those patients were less likely to have undergone allergy testing (p < 0.002) and were older (53.8 years vs 47.6; p < 0.002). Similarly, baseline objective and subjective measures of disease were comparable between patients with CRS with and without GERD (p > 0.050). Both groups experienced significant QOL improvement across all QOL constructs (p ≤ 0.021), and no difference was detected in the magnitude of that improvement between patients with and without a history of GERD (p > 0.050). Similarly, patients on active medical therapy for GERD (n = 49) had QOL gains comparable to patients not reporting GERD medical therapy (p > 0.050).ConclusionPatients electing ESS for CRS with and without comorbid GERD have comparable baseline characteristics and QOL outcomes following surgery.
Effects of acid treatments on bamboo cellulose nanocrystals
Authors: Zhang Peng Peng , Tong Dong Shen , Lin Chun Xiang , Yang Hui Min , Zhong Zhe Ke , Yu Wei Hua , Wang Hao , Zhou Chun Hui 
Published: April 2014

ABSTRACTThe production of nanocellulose with controlled structure from plant sources with easy availability and good sustainability is very important in science and engineering. In this work, the isolation of cellulose from bamboo and the effects of the hydrolysis of different acids on the morphology, structure, and properties of the resultant cellulose and cellulose nanocrystals were investigated. Bamboo cellulose (PHC) was first isolated from raw bamboo powder by alkali and consecutive bleaching treatments. Cellulose crystallites were then prepared by the controlled hydrolysis of PHC in acid solutions. The samples were characterized by using thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction, laser particle size analyzer, Scanning electron microscopy, and Transmission electron microscopy. Cellulose nanocrystals prepared from the hydrolysis of the isolated bamboo cellulose in the sulfate acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, or acetic acid solution had the length of 3–200 nm, 20–85 nm, 20–40 nm, and 6.5–20 nm, respectively. Nanocrystals made by the uses of sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid possessed higher crystallinity and lower thermal stability than those by the uses of hydrochloric acid and a mixture of acetic acid and nitric acid. Results suggested the type of acids significantly influenced the structure, morphology, and thermal stability of cellulose crystallites. The anions in the acid solution also contributed to those differences because they affected the swelling of cellulose chains and breakage of hydrogen bonds in cellulose. The findings indicate that a judicious choice of pretreatment of the cellulose and its moieties can be used for the production of different cellulose nanocrystals. © 2014 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A novel method to prepare magnetic polymer‐based anion exchangers and their application
Authors: Lin Yu‐Zong , Wang Tzu‐Hsien , Lin Yu‐Sheng , Kuan Wei‐Chih , Lee Wen‐Chien 
Published: April 2014

ABSTRACTMagnetic microspheres with ion‐exchange features were prepared by applying a swelling and penetration process using polystyrene–divinylbenzene‐based anion‐exchange resins as starting materials. The polymeric anion‐exchange particles were swollen with an aqueous solution of N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone, followed by incubation with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles to allow them to penetrate into the swollen particles. The pH value in the solution of magnetic nanoparticles could significantly influence the uptake of magnetic nanoparticles by the swollen anion‐exchange particles. Higher amounts of magnetic nanoparticles entrapped within anion exchangers could be achieved at pH 10–12. An increase in the concentration of magnetic nanoparticles led to a higher density of magnetic nanoparticles entrapped within the interior of anion exchangers and, thus, higher magnetization of the magnetic anion exchangers. Loading of the magnetic nanoparticles onto the exchanger had no effect on anion‐exchange functionality. The utility of the resulting magnetic anion‐exchange resins was demonstrated for the isolation of plasmid pEGFP‐C1 from Escherichia coli cell lysates. The magnetic anion‐exchange microspheres could be easily collected within a few seconds in a magnetic field. Thus, automation of the protocol for DNA isolation using these magnetic anion‐exchange resins has a high potential. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40725.
Preparation of multifunctional thiol‐ and acrylate‐terminated polyurethane: A comparative study on their properties in UV curable coatings
Authors: Wu Jianbing , Ma Guozhang , Li Ping , Ling Lixia , Wang Baojun 
Published: April 2014

ABSTRACTThe multifunctional thiol‐ and acrylate‐terminated polyurethane (PU) has been successfully prepared for using as the main resin in the UV curable coatings. The structure and molecule weight of prepared PUs were analyzed by fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gel permeation chromatography, respectively. The results showed that the different terminal multifunctional groups have been grafted onto the PU and their difference in molecule weight was significant. Used as the main resin in coatings, the curing kinetic and percentage conversion of the different UV curing coatings system were investigated by real‐time FTIR method, and the effects of terminal functional groups and photoinitiator on the final conversion percentage and conversion rate were also compared. It is observed that the thiol‐terminated PU had higher conversion speed and final conversion percentage due to the remarkable effect of mercapto groups on reducing oxygen inhibition during UV curing process. The shrinkage, viscosity, and adhesion of UV curable coatings with thiol‐ and acrylate‐terminated PUs were also investigated and compared, and the results indicated that the former exhibited lower shrinkage and higher adhesion performances than the latter, along with the lower viscosity. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40740.