bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kekuasaan Pemerintah dalam Menangani Kekeringan di Kecamatan Sabu Liae, Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 Tentang Sumber Daya Air
Authors: Lepa Avrilianti Putri Mone Mira  , Hernimus Ratu Udju  , Cyrilius W. T. Lamataro  
Published: August 2024

This research aims (1) to find out the regulation of the authority of the Sabu Raijua Regency Government in dealing with drought, and (2) to find out the government's efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Raijua Regency. and (3) to find out the factors that hinder government efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Liae District, Sabu Raijua Regency. This research uses a normative juridical approach and is supported by empiricial juridicial research. Data collection techniques in this study are interview data collection, and literature study, and analyzing data descriptively and perspectively. The results of the study indicate that (1) Sabu Raijua Regency has the authority to set policies according to its territory, so it is necessary to set policies in dealing with drought, the policies needed to deal with drought include various elements that can help better manage water resources and reduce the impact of drought so that there is no clean water crisis, in this case it must include various initiatives and actions, depending on local conditions and problems faced. (2) Efforts made by the government in dealing with drought in Sabu Raijua Regency include: reforestation programs, extension programs, reservoir construction programs, and clean water distribution programs. (3) Factors that hinder government efforts in dealing with drought in Sabu Liae District, Sabu Raijua Regency include several factors, namely community legal awareness, cost factors, and facility factors. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the Sabu Raijua Regency government can be more reactive and proactive in making policies governing water resources by making local regulations on water resources in mitigating and adapting to climate change, including soil and water conservation programs.
Pelanggaran Prinsip Miranda Rule pada Proses Penyidikan Perkara Pidana di Indonesia (Tinjauan Kasus Pengamen Cipulir Jakarta Selatan 2013)
Authors: Anzil Rahmahdila  , Arfi Exza Dheo Renova  
Published: August 2024

The criminal justice system in Indonesia is plagued by various types of crimes, including official indifference, abuse of authority by officers, and human rights violations related to people's civil rights. The rights of suspects, which are fundamental human rights and are ingrained in them, are often ignored in the Indonesian criminal justice system, to the detriment of suspects. The case that attracted attention was an incident that occurred in 2013 in Cipulir, South Jakarta, where several buskers were accused of committing the crime of murder. This case surfaced after reports that detained buskers were not given their basic rights during the investigation process, which could be linked to a violation of Miranda Rule principles. This research aims to find out how the Miranda Rule principles guarantee the rights of suspects in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a normative method, using the concept of a statutory approach. The purpose of the results of this research is to understand that the Miranda Principle or known as Miranda rights is what happens when someone gives a warning to someone who is in danger. Namely the right to obtain/contact legal advisors/advocates. If unable, then given the opportunity to provide legal advice/advocate. The right to obtain legal assistance has been included in Articles 54, 55 and 114 of the Criminal Procedure Code. If he is unable to do so, the suspect has the right to be provided with legal advice by the relevant official or through an investigator, as regulated in article 56 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. As for Miranda Warning (Right To Remain Silent), it is not regulated explicitly, but its application can be interpreted implicitly in articles 52, 117 and 166 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Self-Confidence dan Kecemasan Komunikasi Interaktif Pada Siswi Putri yang Tinggal di Asrama
Authors: Anas Khoiruddin 
Published: August 2024

Kecemasan Komunikasi interaktif adalah bentuk reaksi negatif dari individu berupa kecemasan yang dialami seseorang ketika berkomunikasi, terutama dalam hal komunikasi interpersonal. Individu tersebut tidak mampu untuk mengantisipasi perasaan negatifnya dan sedapat mungkin berusaha untuk menghindari komunikasi. Self-confidence yang positif membuat seseorang mampu untuk mengembangkan penilaian positif terhadap diri sendiri maupun terhadap lingkungan atau situasi yang dihadapinya maka perasaan cemas saat berkomunikasi secara interpersonal menjadi berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 3) mendiskripsikan apakah terdapat hubungan antara Self-confidence dengan kecemasan Komunikasi interaktifpada pelajar putri MAN 1 Jombang yang tinggal di asrama. Variabel Bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Self-confidence , Variabel terikatnya adalah Kecemasan Komunikasi Interpersonal. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan intrument skala Self-confidence dan dan skala kecemasan komunikasi interpersonal. Hasil uji validitas item Self-confidence diperoleh nilai validitas antara 0,349 sampai 0,744 dan penghitungan reliabilitas dengan koefisien Alpha Cronbach 0.958. sedangkan untuk hasil uji validitas aitem kecemasan Komunikasi interaktif diperoleh nilai validitas antara 0,349 sampai 0,801 dan penghitungan reliabilitas dengan koefisien Alpha Cronbach 0,958. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara Self-confidence dengan kecemasan Komunikasi interaktif pada Siswi yang tinggal di asrama MAN 1 Jombang (rxy = -0,608, sig.= 0.000 < 0.05). artinya semakin tinggi Self-confidence Siswi maka semakin rendah kecemasan komunikasi interpersonalnya. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa siswi yang tinggal di asrama MAN 1 Jombang memiliki Self-confidence tinggi sebanyak 15,94% (11 orang), sedang sebesar 68,12% (47 orang), dan rendah sebesar 15,94% (11 orang). Sedangkan pelajar putri yang memiliki kecemasan Komunikasi interaktif tinggi 9 orang (13,04%), sedang sebanyak 49 orang (71,02%) dan rendah 11 orang (15,94 %).
ВОЗЕҲНИНГ АМИР МУЗАФФАР САРОЙИДАГИ КЕЧИНМАЛАРИ
Authors: Raxmatullaev Nodir 
Published: August 2024

At the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, Bukhara was the center of religion in Central Asia, and the economic, political and cultural life was very developed. Qari Rahmatullah Vozeh, who served in the Bukhara emir's palace, is one of the poets who created the blessing. This article talks about the moments Vozeh spent in the emir's palace, the hardships he encountered there, the relations of the palace representatives towards him, and his inner experiences in the palace.
Effectiveness of Physical Activity Combined with Medical Rehabilitation in Cervical HNP Patient Post Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) Procedure: A Case Report
Authors: Zahra Nabila Luthfiyyah , Ramadhani Fikar 
Published: August 2024

Introduction : Cervical disc herniation most likely happens in people over 30-years-old-age with a job that need holding a posture that can make body alignment easily diverge. Case presentation : A 48-year-old male presented with radiate pain from the wrist going upward to the neck. He also felt numbness or tingling sensation on the right side of the arm. MRI showed protrusion of intervertebral disc C5-6 and C6-7 with narrowing of right and left neural foramen. The patient was diagnosed with C5-C6 cervical disc herniation, Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) was performed twice. An Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) procedure was suggested but the patient declined it and then he received 3 months of physical therapy, and he performed physical activity regularly. Eventually the patient reported resolution of all the symptoms after. Conclusions : This case report emphasizes the effectiveness of combining physical activity with medical rehabilitation in a patient with cervical herniated nucleus pulposus after RFA procedure. The combination of these approaches yielded positive results measured by NPRS and ROM examination, with the patient experiencing reduced pain, improved daily function, and return to their daily activities.
Modified strong tracking unscented Kalman filter for nonlinear state estimation with process model uncertainty
Authors: Hu Gaoge , Gao Shesheng , Zhong Yongmin , Gao Bingbing , Subic Aleksandar 
Published: May 2015

SummaryThis paper presents a modified strong tracking unscented Kalman filter (MSTUKF) to address the performance degradation and divergence of the unscented Kalman filter because of process model uncertainty. The MSTUKF adopts the hypothesis testing method to identify process model uncertainty and further introduces a defined suboptimal fading factor into the prediction covariance to decrease the weight of the prior knowledge on filtering solution. The MSTUKF not only corrects the state estimation in the occurrence of process model uncertainty but also avoids the loss of precision for the state estimation in the absence of process model uncertainty. Further, it does not require the cumbersome evaluation of Jacobian matrix involved in the calculation of the suboptimal fading factor. Experimental results and comparison analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MSTUKF. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Iron‐Catalyzed Directed Alkylation of Alkenes and Arenes with Alkylzinc Halides
Authors: Ilies Laurean , Ichikawa Saki , Asako Sobi , Matsubara Tatsuaki , Nakamura Eiichi 
Published: May 2015

AbstractAlkenes and arenes possessing a bidentate directing group are alkylated with a primary or secondary alkylzinc halide in the presence of an iron/diphosphine catalyst and a dichloroalkane oxidant. Acrylamides, including unsubstituted and monosubstituted ones, react stereoselectively. Under these reaction conditions, β‐hydrogen elimination and homocoupling of the organometallic reagent are largely suppressed. The reaction may proceed through CH activation catalyzed by an organoiron(III) species.magnified image
Halogenverbrückte molekulare Kapseln
Authors: Dumele Oliver , Trapp Nils , Diederich François 
Published: May 2015

AbstractMolekulare Kapseln, die ausschließlich durch Halogenbrücken (XB) zusammengehalten werden, werden zusammen mit ihren Wirt‐Gast‐Komplexierungseigenschaften in Lösung beschrieben. Erstmals wurde ein wohldefiniertes vierzähniges XB‐gebundenes supramolekulares System durch Dimerisierung eines Resorcin[4]aren‐Cavitanden mit polarisierten Halogenatomen und eines Tetra(4‐pyridyl)resorcin[4]aren‐Cavitanden realisiert. NMR‐Bindungstitrationen für F‐, Cl‐, Br‐ und I‐substituierte Cavitanden als XB‐Donoren liefern Assoziationskonstanten Ka von bis zu 5370 M−1 (ΔG283 K=−4.85 kcal mol−1 für I), und das sogar im XB‐konkurrierenden Lösungsmittelgemisch Benzol/Aceton/Methanol 70:30:1 (283 K), während vergleichbare einzähnige Modellsysteme keine messbare Assoziation zeigen. Die auf Halogenbrücken basierende kapselartige Geometrie wird durch 2D‐HOESY‐NMR‐Messungen bestätigt, und die thermodynamische Analyse zeigt, dass die Kapselbildung enthalpisch getrieben ist. 1,4‐Dioxan oder 1,4‐Dithian werden jeweils mit hohen Affinitäten (bis zu Ka=9.0 108 M−2, ΔG283 K=−11.6 kcal mol−1) in zwei separaten Hohlräumen innerhalb der XB‐gebundenen Kapsel eingeschlossen.
Mammalian designer cells: Engineering principles and biomedical applications
Authors: Xie Mingqi , Fussenegger Martin 
Published: May 2015

AbstractBiotechnology is a widely interdisciplinary field focusing on the use of living cells or organisms to solve established problems in medicine, food production and agriculture. Synthetic biology, the science of engineering complex biological systems that do not exist in nature, continues to provide the biotechnology industry with tools, technologies and intellectual property leading to improved cellular performance. One key aspect of synthetic biology is the engineering of deliberately reprogrammed designer cells whose behavior can be controlled over time and space. This review discusses the most commonly used techniques to engineer mammalian designer cells; while control elements acting on the transcriptional and translational levels of target gene expression determine the kinetic and dynamic profiles, coupling them to a variety of extracellular stimuli permits their remote control with user‐defined trigger signals. Designer mammalian cells with novel or improved biological functions not only directly improve the production efficiency during biopharmaceutical manufacturing but also open the door for cell‐based treatment strategies in molecular and translational medicine. In the future, the rational combination of multiple sets of designer cells could permit the construction and regulation of higher‐order systems with increased complexity, thereby enabling the molecular reprogramming of tissues, organisms or even populations with highest precision.
Essential‐Oil Composition and Chemical Variability of Senecio vulgaris L. from Corsica
Authors: Andreani Stéphane , Paolini Julien , Costa Jean , Muselli Alain 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe chemical composition of the essential oils isolated from the aerial parts of Senecio vulgaris plants collected in 30 Corsican localities was characterized using GC‐FID and GC/MS analyses. Altogether, 54 components, which accounted for 95.2% of the total oil composition, were identified in the 30 essential‐oil samples. The main compounds were α‐humulene (1; 57.3%), (E)‐β‐caryophyllene (2; 5.6%), terpinolene (3; 5.3%), ar‐curcumene (4; 4.3%), and geranyl linalool (5; 3.4%). The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained from separate organs and during the complete vegetative cycle of the plants were also studied, to gain more knowledge about the plant ecology. The production of monoterpene hydrocarbons, especially terpinolene, seems to be implicated in the plant‐flowering process and, indirectly, in the dispersal of this weed species. Comparison of the present results with the literature highlighted the originality of the Corsican S. vulgaris essential oils and indicated that α‐humulene might be used as taxonomical marker for the future classification of the Senecio genus. A study of the chemical variability of the 30 S. vulgaris essential oils using statistical analysis allowed the discrimination of two main clusters according to the soil nature of the sample locations. These results confirmed that there is a relation between the soil nature, the chemical composition of the essential oils, and morphological plant characteristics. Moreover, they are of interest for commercial producers of essential oil in selecting the most appropriate plants.
Chemodiversity in the Fingerprint Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) of 35 Old and 7 Modern Apple Cultivars Determined by Proton‐Transfer‐Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR‐MS) in Two Different Seasons
Authors: Ciesa Flavio , Höller Irene , Guerra Walter , Berger Jennifer , Dalla Via Josef , Oberhuber Michael 
Published: May 2015

AbstractVolatile organic compounds (VOCs) are chemical species that play an important role in determining the characteristic aroma and flavor of fruits. Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) cultivars differ in their aroma and composition of VOCs. To determine varietal differences in the aroma profiles, VOCs emitted by 7 modern and 35 old apple cultivars were analyzed using Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR‐MS). PTR‐MS is a rapid, reproducible, and non‐destructive spectrometric technique for VOC analysis of single fruits, developed for direct injection analysis. In the present study, we analyzed the differences in the emission of VOCs from single fruits at harvest and after a storage period of 60±10 days, followed by 3 d of shelf life. Our results show that VOC profile differences among apple cultivars were more pronounced after storage than at harvest. Furthermore, chemodiversity was higher in old cultivars compared to modern cultivars, probably due to their greater genetic variability. Our data highlight the importance of storage and shelf life are crucial for the development of the typical aroma and flavor of several apple cultivars. The validity of the method is demonstrated by comparison of two different harvest years.
Do attitudes and beliefs regarding complementary and alternative medicine impact its use among patients with cancer? A cross‐sectional survey
Authors: Bauml Joshua M. , Chokshi Sagar , Schapira Marilyn M. , Im Eun‐Ok , Li Susan Q. , Langer Corey J. , Ibrahim Said A. , Mao Jun J. 
Published: May 2015

BACKGROUNDComplementary and alternative medicine (CAM) incorporates treatments used by cancer survivors in an attempt to improve their quality of life. Although population studies have identified factors associated with its use, to the best of the authors knowledge, assessment of why patients use CAM or the barriers against its use have not been examined to date.METHODSThe authors conducted a cross‐sectional survey study in the thoracic, breast, and gastrointestinal medical oncology clinics at an academic cancer center. Clinical and demographic variables were collected by self‐report and chart abstraction. Attitudes and beliefs were measured using the validated Attitudes and Beliefs about CAM (ABCAM) instrument. This instrument divides attitudes and beliefs into 3 domains: expected benefits, perceived barriers, and subjective norms.RESULTSAmong 969 participants (response rate, 82.7%) surveyed between June 2010 and September 2011, patient age ≤65 years, female sex, and college education were associated with a significantly greater expected benefit from CAM (P<.0001 for all). Nonwhite patients reported more perceived barriers to CAM use compared with white patients (P<.0001), but had a similar degree of expected benefit (P = .76). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, all domains of the ABCAM instrument were found to be significantly associated with CAM use (P<.01 for all) among patients with cancer. Attitudes and beliefs regarding CAM explained much more variance in CAM use than clinical and demographic variables alone.CONCLUSIONSAttitudes and beliefs varied by key clinical and demographic characteristics, and predicted CAM use. By developing CAM programs based upon attitudes and beliefs, barriers among underserved patient populations may be removed and more patient centered care may be provided. Cancer 2015;121:2431–2438. © 2015 American Cancer Society.
A Single‐Use Paper‐Shaped Microbial Fuel Cell for Rapid Aqueous Biosensing
Authors: Zuo Kuichang , Liu Han , Zhang Qiaoying , Liang Peng , Huang Xia , Vecitis Chad D. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe traditional chamber‐based microbial fuel cell (MFC) often has the disadvantages of high ohmic resistance, large volume requirements, and delayed start‐up. In this study, paper‐shaped MFCs utilizing a porous carbon anode, a solid Ag2O‐coated carbon cathode, and a micrometer‐thin porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) separator are investigated to address the classical MFC issues. The Ag2O‐coated cathode has a low overpotential of 0.06 V at a reducing current of 1 mA compared to a Pt–air cathode. Rapid inoculation by filtration results in an instantaneous power density of 92 mW m−2 with an internal resistance of 162 Ω. Integrated current over the first 30 min of operation has a linear relation with microbial concentration.
A large dynamic‐range, high dB‐linearity VGA using switch arrays and second‐order mismatch‐shaping DEM technique
Authors: Li Di , Yang Yintang , Shi Zuochen , Jing Zhan 
Published: May 2015

SummaryA new large dynamic‐range variable gain amplifier (VGA) with improved dB linearity is presented. The traditional cascade VGA has the disadvantages of gain mismatch between sub‐stages and difficulty of employing mismatch cancelation or suppression algorithms. In this paper, switch arrays were used to make the sub‐stages or called gain cells in the coarse‐tuning stage (CTS) work independently and therefore prevent the integral operation of the gain errors. Then, a second‐order mismatch‐shaping DEM was applied conveniently to the CTS and shown to be a useful design technique in improving the dB‐linearity performance. The cascade VGA and its second‐order mismatch‐shaping DEM had been integrated in a 2.4‐GHz receiver chip which was fabricated in a 0.18‐µm CMOS technology with a supply voltage of 1.8 V. Measurement results showed that the gain errors were significantly reduced with second‐order mismatch‐shaping DEM with respect to the traditionally thermometric decoding over a temperature range of [−40, 80] °C. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Climate change creates rapid species turnover in montane communities
Authors: Gibson‐Reinemer Daniel K. , Sheldon Kimberly S. , Rahel Frank J. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractRecent decades have seen substantial changes in patterns of biodiversity worldwide. Simultaneously, climate change is producing a widespread pattern of species’ range shifts to higher latitudes and higher elevations, potentially creating novel assemblages as species shift at different rates. However, the direct link between species’ turnover as a result of climate‐induced range shifts has not yet been empirically evaluated. We measured rates of species turnover associated with species’ range shifts in relatively undisturbed montane areas in Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and the Indo‐Pacific. We show that species turnover is rapidly creating novel assemblages, and this can be explained by variable changes in species’ range limits following warming. Across all the areas we analyzed, mean species’ turnover was 12% per decade, which was nearly balanced between the loss of existing co‐occurrences and the gain of novel co‐occurrences. Turnover appears to be more rapid among ectothermic assemblages, and some evidence suggests tropical assemblages may be responding at more rapid rates than temperate assemblages.
Essential oils in the treatment of respiratory tract diseases highlighting their role in bacterial infections and their anti‐inflammatory action: a review
Authors: Horváth Györgyi , Ács Kamilla 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe appearance of multidrug resistant bacteria and growing antibiotic resistance is leading to a continuous need for discovering new drugs and alternative treatments against infections. The investigation of the antibacterial effect of essential oils (EOs), which are commonly used nowadays in cosmetics, health care, traditional medicine and food industry, could be one of the promising solutions for this worldwide problem. EOs have a complex mode of action due to their multiple composition. Respiratory tract diseases (RTDs) associated with bacterial infection and inflammation affect a large number of people from every age group worldwide. Because of volatility, EOs can easily reach the upper and lower parts of the respiratory tract via inhalation. Moreover, due to their antimicrobial and anti‐inflammatory potency, they offer an effective treatment in respiratory tract infections (RTIs). The purpose of this review is to describe the most frequently developing infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract and to show methods used for the determination of the antibacterial activity of EOs by gaseous contact. The mode of action of EOs on bacterial cells and their anti‐inflammatory action are also discussed. Results coming from recently performed in vivo animal studies as well as human trials are also reported. Patents deal with the role of EOs and their volatile constituents in the treatment of RTIs are also introduced. On the whole, this review aimed at showing EOs as potential antimicrobials and as anti‐inflammatory agents to alleviate symptoms and signs of RTDs including RTIs. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.