bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comercio y salud
Authors: Labonté Ron , Wilse Marilyn 
Published: July 2024

Existe evidencia irrefutable que vincula la salud de las poblaciones y de los individuos con su solvencia económica o al menos con ingreso. Las poblaciones de los países ricos viven más y experimentan tasas mas bajas de muchas enfermedades, traumas y trastornos de las poblaciones de los países pobres, sin embargo hay alertas importantes en esta ecuación que iguala riqueza y salud. Existe evidencia creciente de que tan sostenible sea el uso de los recursos naturales de un país y que tan equitativa sea la distribución de sus riquezas como los más poderosos predictores de la salud de la población. La desigualdad entre las razones d salud es compleja, e involucra tanto condiciones materiales como efecto sicosociales y físicos sobre al forma den que los individuos interpretan su lugar en la jerarquía social. Por el contrario hay evidencia que cada vez mayor de que la pobreza es el mayor determinante de enfermedad en las poblaciones. Desde la perspectiva de aquellos a quienes nos interesa la salud y el bienestar de las poblaciones y de nuestro planeta, el comercio debe impulsarse hasta el punto que pueda aliviar la pobreza, pero solamente la riqueza se reparte equitativamente en las poblaciones y entre los países, y si no se crea a expensas del sostenimiento de los cada vez más frágiles ecosistemas de nuestro planeta.
Cambio en la esperanza de vida de la población de Medellín por las seis principales causas de muerte entre 1989-1991 y 1994-1996
Authors: Aristizábal V Mónica Eliana , Posada M Mary Luz , Estrada B Gloria Stella , Grisales R Hugo 
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo analiza el cambio de la esperanza de vida de los habitantes de Medellín, Colombia, que se ha presentado entre los trienios de 1989-1991 y 1994-1996 por las seis principales causas de muerte según la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades,CIE, novena revisión con tres dígitos (CIE-9):diabetes mellitus (CIE-250), infarto agudo del miocardio (CIE-410), obstrucción crónica de las vías respiratorias (CIE-496), accidente de tráfico de vehículo de motor (CIE-819),ataque con armas de fuego y explosivos (CIE-965) y ataque con instrumentos cortantes y punzantes. Para su cálculo se utilizó el método desarrollado por J. H. Pollard en 1986.De acuerdo con los resultados, dicha población ganó 1,93 años de esperanza de vida de un trienio a otro,siendo mayor la ganancia en los hombres que en las mujeres (2,42 y 1,09 años, respectivamente).Al discriminar el cambio en la esperanza de vida por grupos de edad y sexo se observó que la mayor ganancia para las mujeres se concentró en las edades extremas (mayores de 54 años), mientras que en los hombres, en las intermedias (25 a 44 años). Se destaca, además, que la mayor pérdida en la esperanza de vida se dio en el grupo de 15 a 19 años, con un incremento del 25%.La mayor pérdida en la esperanza de vida fue debida a la diabetes mellitus con 0,12 años, en tanto que la esperanza de vida aumentó por ataque con armas de fuego y explosivos en 1,24 años en el conjunto de la población y en 1,88 años entre los hombres
Factores socioeconómicos y aseguramiento en salud en el área urbana de Colombia
Authors: Nieto L Emmanuel , Londoño F Juan Luis 
Published: July 2024

Para evaluar la asociación entre el perfil socioeconómico de la fuerza laboral y la afiliación al Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud, se realizo un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal tomando como referencia la encesta nacional de hogares realizada por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística en 1996. La muestra de la fuerza laboral fue 72.857 personas. Los resultados del estudio destacan la persistencia de la racionalidad del modelo de aseguramiento de tipo bismarckiano. En efecto, la afiliación al sistema crece a mediad que aumenta la edad y también con el incremento del nivel de educación y el estrato socioeconómico. Sobresalen las altas coberturas entre los asalariados, los plenamente ocupados y los vinculados bajo contrato permanente, así como entre los que laboran en los sectores modernos de la economía, Pese a la racionalidad compensatoria del régimen subsidiado, se mantiene las fuertes desigualdades según el perfil socioeconómico de la población. Con base en el análisis de regresión logística se cuantificaron las ventajas relativas y las probabilidades de afiliación según condiciones económicas y laborales. Además de las persistentes desigualdades antes señaladas, los datos muestran las prácticas de evaluación por parte de los potenciales afiliados. Estos resultados revelan no solo problemas de diseño en el sistema de aseguramiento, sino también desajustes estructurales que podrían estar asociados con un patrón de desarrollo inequitativo y empobrecedor.
Real-Time Detection of Volcanic Unrest and Eruption at Axial Seamount Using Machine Learning
Authors: Wang Kaiwen , Waldhauser Felix , Schaff David , Tolstoy Maya , Wilcock William S. D. , Tan Yen Joe 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Axial Seamount, an extensively instrumented submarine volcano, lies at the intersection of the Cobb–Eickelberg hot spot and the Juan de Fuca ridge. Since late 2014, the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) has operated a seven-station cabled ocean bottom seismometer (OBS) array that captured Axial’s last eruption in April 2015. This network streams data in real-time, facilitating seismic monitoring and analysis for volcanic unrest detection and eruption forecasting. In this study, we introduce a machine learning (ML)-based real-time seismic monitoring framework for Axial Seamount. Combining both supervised and unsupervised ML and double-difference techniques, we constructed a comprehensive, high-resolution earthquake catalog while effectively discriminating between various seismic and acoustic events. These events include earthquakes generated by different physical processes, acoustic signals of lava–water interaction, and oceanic sources such as whale calls. We first built a labeled ML-based earthquake catalog that extends from November 2014 to the end of 2021 and then implemented real-time monitoring and seismic analysis starting in 2022. With the rapid determination of high-resolution earthquake locations and the capability to track potential precursory signals and coeruption indicators of magma outflow, this system may improve eruption forecasting by providing short-term constraints on Axial’s next eruption. Furthermore, our work demonstrates an effective application that integrates unsupervised learning for signal discrimination in real-time operation, which could be adapted to other regions for volcanic unrest detection and enhanced eruption forecasting.
A Profile of the Introduction to Adapted Physical Education Course within Physical Education Teacher Education
Authors: Ding Yan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe the profile, content, delivery mechanism, and application of teaching standards, National Association of Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) and Adapted Physical Education National Standards (APENS), within the Introduction to Adapted Physical Education (APE) course for college/university PETE preparation programs. Participants were 136 faculty members who taught the Introduction to APE course representing 129 different colleges/universities from 41 states. Participants representing 129 (response rate of 38%, 136 different faculty) colleges/universities from 41 of the 50 states in the U.S. completed an online survey of 40 questions. Student population was cross disciplined (i.e. teacher education, exercise science, athletic training) with the majority enrolled at the junior level. Content areas identified as a major emphasis (5 or more hours of lecture) were Disabilities (72%), Instructional and Motivational Strategies (70%), Modifications (70%), Physical fitness, Motor skills, and Motor development of students with disabilities (59%), and Writing and Implementation of Individual Education Plans (52%). Practicum experiences were included within 84% of the introductory courses. The courses were taught by professionals without Ph.D’s in APE (60%). Participants indicated they addressed NASPE standards and APENS.
Nota sobre la relación de Marion con Levinas
Authors: Sebbah François-David 
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se propone evaluar la pertinencia de la lectura de la “relación ética” levinasiana propuesta por Jean-Luc Marion. El gesto levinasiano, que permite su despliegue en diversos sentidos, se sitúa en el corazón mismo del “momento francés de la fenomenología”.
Glotopolítica y regulación ortográfica entre internautas durante los paros nacionales colombianos de 2019 y 2021
Authors: Olave Arias Giohanny , Cediel Gómez Yulia Katherine 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las regulaciones ortográficas realizadas entre usuarios de Facebook y Twitter en el marco de los paros nacionales de 2019 y 2021 en Colombia. Desde una perspectiva glotopolítica, se identifican las construcciones discursivas relacionadas con la adecuación ortográfica en intervenciones virtuales (comentarios y publicaciones) y en la vía pública (grafitis), generadas en el marco de estos movimientos sociales. Se ubican los topoï que sostienen los discursos y se evidencian las escalas argumentativas a las que recurren los sujetos para sus publicaciones. El análisis se basa en los ideologemas que subyacen a las intervenciones y muestra que tanto los usuarios en contra como a favor de los paros confluyen en visiones conservadoras sobre la ortografía, las cuales relacionan con categorías como el nivel educativo, la inteligencia y la criminalidad. Finalmente, en la investigación, a partir de la identificación de la vigilancia irrestricta de la regulación de la norma ortográfica, emerge una relación entre este hecho y la defensa de la regulación social.
La aportación lexicográfica de Hermilio Valdizán: análisis del "Diccionario de medicina peruana" (1923-1961)
Authors: Molina Sangüesa Itziar 
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer una obra apenas estudiada y, en buena medida, desconocida en el ámbito de la filología y de la historia de la ciencia: el Diccionario de medicina peruana, de Hermilio Valdizán (1923-1961). Para ello, analizaremos pormenorizadamente la macroestructura, microestructura e iconoestructura de los nueve volúmenes que conforman esta monumental aportación a los estudios históricos, antropológicos y etnográficos de la cultura prehispánica y colonial de Perú, a la que Valdizán dedicó más de dos décadas de infatigable labor documental y compiladora. Ofrecemos, pues, un estudio de las unidades léxicas consignadas en este repertorio lexicográfico, así como de las áreas de especialidad a las que se adscribe el lemario registrado por Valdizán, las fuentes lexicográficas de las que se sirvió para la confección de su obra o la presencia del elemento indígena documentado en la misma, junto a una revisión del aporte biobibliográfico, enciclopédico y lingüístico atesorado en este diccionario, el cual se revela como una pieza fundamental para conocer y (re)construir la historia médica del Perú.
A bibliometric analysis of the relationship between dynamic capabilities and digital transformation
Authors: Kaplan Tuğba , Sis Atabay Elif 
Published: July 2024

Digital transformation has become a necessity as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the difficulties in keeping people together. Digital transformation affects many sectors, facilities innovation practices, new business models, and customer relations. The dynamic capabilities of firms have the ability to facilitate their digital transformation process. However, it is still less clear the relationship between dynamic capabilities and digital transformation. This study aims to investigate the connections between the literature on dynamic capabilities and digital transformation. In this context, the Scopus database was searched by using "dynamic capabilities", "digital transformation", and "digitalization" keywords. A total of 329 studies between 2015-2024 consisted of the sample and analyzed in the “Biblioshiny” application of the open-sourced RStudio program. From the investigation, the number of studies dealing with dynamic capabilities and digital transformation between 2015-2019 is partially lower, but there has been an increasing trend since 2019. The main contribution of this study is to highlight the relationship between dynamic capabilities and digital transformation theoretically.
Keywords: Bibliometric analysis; biblioshiny digitalization; digital transformation; dynamic capabilities.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP JAMINAN PADA INVESTASI DIGITAL CYRONIUM COIN
Authors: Pratama Zenda , Hidayat Fatah , Lubis Ramiah 
Published: July 2024

This thesis is entitled Review of Sharia Economic Law of Guarantee on Cyronium Coin Investment. Against the background of the problem, namely the effect of physical gold coin collateral on Cyronium Coin digital investment which can ensure the security of these investment activities. The formulation of the problem, namely: What is the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment? and How does Sharia Economic Law review the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment ?.
This type of research is library research, the primary data of which is obtained from a review of literature studies and from the official website of Cyronium Coin. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively, namely by producing descriptive data. which applies to reality as the primary material associated with the theories in secondary data. Based on data analysis, deductive conclusions can be drawn in accordance with the formulation of the problem.
The results of the study concluded: First, the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment is based on the procedure, Cyronium coins have a selling value according to the price of 20 grams of gold. Its function is to maintain prices so that CYRO tokens can protect investors' funds. Investors who purchase CYRO tokens can choose two options, including choosing to have assets in the form of CYRO tokens and choosing to have assets in the form of Cyronium physical coins where the physical coins are used as collateral for investment. Second, the Sharia Economic Law Review of Guarantee on Cyronium Coin Digital Investment shows that in this case, the consent granted in the implementation of the agreement between the investor and Cyronium is marked by the approval of the investor who has registered and fulfills the terms and conditions that have been made by Cyronium. Then the guarantor is Cyronium, the recipient of the guarantee is the investors, the goods that are used as the object of collateral are Cyronium's physical coins. In its implementation, it has fulfilled the pillars and requirements of kafalah / dhaman as previously explained and this guarantee does not conflict with Islamic law.

Keywords: Guarantee, Digital Investment, Cyronium Coin.
Excess Death Rates by State During the COVID-19 Pandemic: United States, 2020‒2023
Authors: Woolf Steven H. , Lee Jong Hyung , Chapman Derek A. , Sabo Roy T. , Zimmerman Emily 
Published: July 2024

Objectives. To estimate state-level excess death rates during 2020 to 2023 and examine differences by region and partisan orientation. Methods. We modeled death and population counts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to estimate excess death rates for the United States, 9 census divisions, and 50 states. We compared excess death rates for states with different partisan orientations, measured by the party of the seated governor and the level of partisan representation in state legislatures. Results. The United States experienced 1 277 697 excess deaths between March 2020 and July 2023. Almost 90% of these deaths were attributed to COVID-19, and 51.5% occurred after vaccines were available. The highest excess death rates first occurred in the Northeast and then shifted to the South and Mountain states. Between weeks ending June 20, 2020, through March 19, 2022, excess death rates were higher in states with Republican governors and greater Republican representation in state legislatures. Conclusions. Excess death rates during the COVID-19 pandemic varied considerably across the US states and were associated with partisan representation in state government, although the influence of confounding variables cannot be excluded. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(9):882–891. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307731 )
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Lulusan Balai Latihan Kerja Subulul Huda
Authors: Haya Nabila  , Nurma Fitrianna  
Published: July 2024

Interest in entrepreneurship is a person's interest in doing independent business activities. When someone has done something graphic design skills training, his entrepreneurial interest should increase; BLK Subulul Huda aims to improve the quality of human resources and the competitiveness of Indonesian workers needed in the business and industrial world. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, using multiple linear regression analysis with data collection techniques in the form of distributing questionnaires to 60 Subulul Huda Job Training Center (BLK) graduates. The sampling technique applied in this study is non-probability sampling. The results of this study show that partial training has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. The family environment partially has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. Training and family environment simultaneously affect entrepreneurial interest in graduates of the Subulul Huda Job Training Center (BLK).
Shale Gas Production Forecasting with Well Interference Based on Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network
Authors: Xu Ziming , Leung Juliana Y. 
Published: July 2024

Summary
One of the core assumptions of most deep-learning-based data-driven models is that samples are independent. However, this assumption poses a key challenge in production forecasting—performance is influenced by well interference and reservoir connectivity. Most shale gas wells are hydraulically fractured and exist in complex fracture systems, and the neighboring well characteristics should also be considered when constructing data-driven forecast models. Researchers have explored using the graph convolutional network (GCN) to address this issue by incorporating neighboring well characteristics into production forecasting models. However, applying GCN to field-scale studies is problematic, as it requires training on a full batch, leading to gigantic cache allocation. In addition, the transductive nature of GCN poses challenges for direct generalization to unseen nodes. To overcome these limitations, we adopt the graph sampling and aggregation (GraphSAGE) network architecture, which allows training large graphs with batches and generalizing predictions for previously unseen nodes. By utilizing the gated recurrent unit (GRU) network, the proposed spatial-temporal (ST)-GraphSAGE model can capture cross-time relationships between the target and the neighboring wells and generate promising prediction time series for the target wells, even if they are newly drilled wells.
The proposed approach is validated and tested using the field data from 2,240 Montney shale gas wells, including formation properties, hydraulic fracture parameters, production history, and operational data. The algorithm aggregates the first-hop information to the target node for each timestep. The encoder-decoder (ED) architecture is used to generate forecasts for the subsequent 3-year production rate by using the 1-year production history of the wells. The trained model enables the evaluation of production predictions for newly developed wells at any location. We evaluate the model’s performance using P10, P50, and P90 of the test data set’s root mean square error (RMSE). Our method preserves the topological characteristics of wells and generalizes the prediction to unseen nodes while significantly reducing training complexity, making it applicable to larger data sets. By incorporating information from adjacent wells and integrating ST data, our ST-GraphSAGE model outperforms the traditional GRU-ED model and shows enhanced interpretability.
Modelling structural breaks in social cash transfers effects on poverty and inequality reduction in Africa: A case of Nigeria
Authors: Ajisafe Rufus Adebayo , Okunade Solomon Oluwaseun , Fatai Musbau Olaniyan 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Poverty and inequality have become persistent challenges in African countries, hindering sustainable development and equitable economic growth. Against this backdrop, the Nigerian government introduced social cash transfer (SCT) programmes to provide targeted financial assistance to vulnerable populations and foster inclusive social welfare. However, the impact has been somewhat indefinable given the continued increase in poverty and inequality levels in Nigeria. Thus, this present study focuses on the effect of SCTs on poverty, inequality, and macroeconomic instability in Nigeria using secondary data for the periods of 1984 to 2021. The results of the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) with structural breaks showed that, individually, SCTs significantly increase the levels of poverty, inequality and inflation in Nigeria, but when we considered structural breaks and moderated effects of institutional peculiarities of less developed countries such as Nigeria using control of corruption and accountability, social cash transfers reduced poverty and inequality levels as well as macroeconomic instability in Nigeria. Findings from this study reveal that SCTs have played a pivotal role in improving the well-being of beneficiaries by providing crucial financial support, which, in turn, has contributed to reducing the incidence of poverty and mitigating income disparities among households. Our findings serve as a useful benchmark for the government, policymakers, and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) for evaluating the effectiveness of SCT policies and other social welfare strategies in Nigeria toward evidence-based poverty alleviation and inequality reduction strategies, given the present socio-economic challenges.
JEL Classification: E02, H55, I32, M14