bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le dedico mi silencio de Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: Cajandilay Díaz Eduardo 
Published: June 2024

El manuscrito es un artículo de reseña del libro Le dedico mi silencio de Mario Vargas Llosa. El artículo muestra una mirada enfocada desde seis aristas: (a) Título del libro, (b) La metaescritura, (c) Música, (d) Literatura e Historia, (e) El valor de la mujer y, (f) Escenarios. A modo de conclusión afirmamos con regocijo y placer que el libro es una historia bien contada cuyo final que parecía trágico resulta ser esperanzador. Con MVLl no se cumple lo que su personaje afirma: «no sé qué se les ha perdido a los intelectuales de este país en Francia…Todos los que se van vuelven creyéndose mejores y sólo para hablar pestes del Perú» (p.47). En este caso, MVLl regresó para seguir mirando el escenario peruano y regalarnos este texto como un claro ejemplo de su identidad.
La deixis personal en el discurso narrativo “Al pie del acantilado” de Julio Ramón Ribeyro
Authors: Urquizo Rojas Patricia Amanda , Cornejo Purilla Sugey 
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar el uso de los deícticos personales como mecanismo discursivo de construcción del narrador/protagonista en tanto locutor del discurso distinguiendo su participación en tres momentos del programa narrativo. Para ello se utiliza como marco teórico la noción de deixis personal y de discurso, apoyándose en los postulados de la Teoría de la enunciación de Benveniste (2008). Mediante las bases conceptuales se admite determinadas definiciones del locutor, referente y alocutario para comprender el desenvolvimiento del Yo locutor como centro deíctico en la estructura Yo-aquí- ahora. La investigación concluye que el locutor del discurso hace uso de las formas pronominales en primera persona del plural y del singular de acuerdo con el referente en el que se inscribe, mostrándose de manera individual o colectiva.
Puestos a escoger: diálogos posibles entre Augusto Monterroso y Eduardo Halfon
Authors: Sánchez María Teresa 
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación tiene los siguientes propósitos: establecer un diálogo entre la escritura de Augusto Monterroso y Eduardo Halfon para revisar las relaciones entre ficción y realidad en la literatura guatemalteca del presente (Halfon) desde una lectura de exponentes de la tradición (Monterroso). Para ello hemos recurrido a un enfoque cualitativo con el fin de analizar desde la teoría y la crítica literaria textos de Movimiento Perpetuo (1972) y de Literatura y vida (2003) de Augusto Monterroso y El ángel literario (2004) de Eduardo Halfon. Desde la teoría, resultaron fundamentales los aportes de Barthes (1978,1982), de Deleuze (1977) los de Sylvia Molloy (1996), los de Leonor Arfuch (1993), de Miguel Alberca (2007) contribuyeron al análisis en torno a la escritura y la autobiografía; asimismo, los propios de Josefina Ludmer (2006, 2010) y de Florencia Garramuño (2015) coadyuvaron a las miradas sobre las literatura postautónomas y, por último, las teorizaciones filosóficas en torno a la narración contemporánea, como las de Byung Chul Han (2023) también aportaron líneas para establecer conclusiones.
Hemos comprobado que, a pesar de ciertas posturas apocalípticas que postulan el fin de la especificidad literaria, algunos exponentes contemporáneos, evidencian la continuidad categorías tradicionales.
Por lo expuesto, concluimos que a pesar de la tendencia a la escritura rizomática, la ficción sigue construyéndose a partir de la tradición literaria.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Tiga Ranah Berbasis HOTS Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI-BP di SMP
Authors: Rahayu Rizky , Pratami Fuji , Pohan Ali Jusrin 
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran proses penilaian pembelajaran PAI-BP sebelum dan sesudah, validitas dan praktikalitas pengembangan instrumen penilaian tiga ranah berbasis HOTS di kelas VIII SMPN 2 Panyabungan pada materi “Hormat dan Patuh Kepada Orang Tua dan Guru”. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development) dengan model pengembangan 4D (define, design, developed, disseminate). Data diperoleh melalui instrumen analisis kebutuhan, instrumen validitas, dan instrumen praktikalitas. Instrumen penilaian tiga ranah berbasis HOTS di kelas VIII SMPN 2 Panyabungan dinyatakan valid oleh ketiga validator dengan persentase nilai pada aspek kontruksi 83% sangat valid, aspek materi sebesar 81% sangat valid, dan aspek bahasa sebesar 84% sangat valid. Adapun validasi keseluruhan mendapat nilai sebesar 82% sangat valid dari ketiga validator. Berdasarkan hasil analisis angket respon peserta didik terhadap praktikalitas penggunaan instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan diperoleh bahwa instrumen penilaian ini sangat praktis digunakan di dalam penilaian pembelajaran dengan perolehan rata-rata sebesar 90% dan dari angket respon guru dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata sebesar 85% dengan keterangan sangat praktis dari ketiga ranah yang telah dikembangkan. Berdasarkan hasil validitas dan praktikalitas yang telah dilakukan peneliti terhadap instrumen penilaian tiga ranah berbasis HOTS pada mata pelajaran PAI-BP di kelas VIII SMPN 2 Panyabungan dapat digunakan dalam proses penilaian pembelajaran.
Perencanaan Lingkungan Pendidikan Islam di SMA Arrahman Depok
Authors: Devvi Diana Putri  , Maemunah Sa'diyah  , Mas’udin  
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar dan terencana dalam memperoleh suasana dan proses belajar yang kondusif, aman, dan nyaman. Lembaga pendidikan merupakan sebuah wadah seseorang untuk memperoleh sebuah pendidikan yang didalamnya terdapat peserta didik, pendidik, staf kependidikan. Seluruh komponen yang ada baik benda, tanaman, disebut sebagai lingkungan. Lingkungan pendidikan perlu didukung untuk berjalan nya tujuan yang direncanakan. Perlunya perencanaan dalam dunia pendidikan agar tidak menjadi hal yang vital dan kegagalan. Perencanaan lingkungan pendidikan dalam bentuk lingkungan fisik, sosial, akademis. Metode pendidikan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif, peneliti menganalisis dan mendeskirpsikan hasi yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi yang dilaksanakan di SMA Arrahman Depok. Hasil penelitian menyatakan sekolah berbasis digital tdak melupakan nilai-nilai keislaman didalamnya. guru pendidikan beserta staf lainnya berusaha mengintegrasikan IPTEK dan IMTAQ secara berkesinambungan. Hal ini dikarenakan sekolah dibawah naungan Yayasan Pendidikan Islam.

Merencanakan lingkungan pendidikan aman,nyaman dan terfasilitasi
Education is a conscious and planned effort to obtain a conducive, safe and comfortable learning atmosphere and process. An educational institution is a place for someone to obtain an education in which there are students, educators, educational staff. All existing components, including objects and plants, are referred to as the environment. The educational environment needs to be supported to achieve the planned goals. The need for planning in the world of education so that it does not become a vital thing and failure. Educational environment planning in the form of physical, social and academic environments. This educational research method uses qualitative, researchers analyze and describe the results obtained. The research results were obtained through interviews, documentation and observations carried out at Arrahman High School, Depok. The results of the research state that digital-based schools do not forget Islamic values ​​in them. Education teachers and other staff try to integrate science and technology and IMTAQ on an ongoing basis. This is because the school is under the auspices of the Islamic Education Foundation.
Santun dalam Bermediasosial dikalangan Remaja perspektif Pandangan Islam
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , AM Arifiyah Tsalatsati , Fauzan Ali , Prayogo Hero , Saidoue Ouedraogo 
Published: June 2024

Media social merupakan platform digital yang modern dan dapat memfasilitasi para penggunanya dimanapun berada. Salah satunya adalah Tiktok, yaitu sebuah wadah komunikasi baik secara visual maupun audio visual, berisi tentang beragam vedio yang mana hampir remaja millenial menggunakannya. Cara menggunakan tiktok yakni seperti halnya dengan media sosial yang lain yakni terlebih dahulu membuat akun kemudian pengguna sudah dapat memainkannya dengan cara men scroll layar dari atas ke bawah dan muncullah informasi-informasi masa kini dalam bentuk vedio. Tiktok memiliki banyak peminat terutama kalangan remaja. Maraknya aplikasi ini dapat memicu pergeseran nilai-nilai kesantunan dalam bermedia social, tidak sedikit remaja yang memeparodikan vedio yang telah ditonton digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan oraang tuanya atau kepada orang yang lebih tua.
Penelitian ini membahasa tentang 1) Bagaimana santun dalam bermedia social dikalangan remaja? 2) Bagaimana santun dalam bermedia social dilihat dari perspektif pandangan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Dapat mengimplementasikan santun dalam bermedia social dikalangan remaja 2) Dapat mengungkapkan makna santun dalam bermedia social perspektif pandangan Islam.
Jenis penelitiannya adalah kualitatif melalui pendekatan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Field Research bertujuan mengungkap makna yang diberikan masyarakat sekitar serta perilakunya yang nyata. Metode field research digunakan ketika metode survai ataupun eksperimen dirasakan tidak praktis, atau ketika lapangan penelitian masih terbentang dengan demikian luasnya. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yang hendak dilakukan dengan cara dan tehnik dilapangan menggunakan berbagai cara dan pendekatan yang sesuai.
Hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian yaitu 1) Remaja dapat menghabiskan waktu 2 sampai 8 jam dalam sehari untuk bermain media social sehingga dapat mempengaruhi tuturan bahasanya dimana dapat dikatakan santun apabila ia tidak terdengar memaksa atau angkuh, tuturan itu memberi pilihan kepada lawan tutur, dan lawan tutur merasa tenang. 2) Konsep-konsep kesantunan dalam berbahasa berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits yaitu Qs. At Taubah ayat 114, Qs. Hud ayat 87, Qs. Ali Imran ayat 155 dan Qs. Al Hajj ayat 59. Pada ayat 1 dan 2 mengatakan dua orang nabi yang penyantun, yaitu Nabi Ibrahim dan Nabi Syu’aib. Sedangkan pada Ayat 3 dan 4 menyebutkan bahwa Allah itu Maha Penyantun.
Kata kunci: santun; media sosial; remaja; islam;
ESPIRITUALIDADE E SAÚDE DOS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: BORGES HELOISA RIBEIRO , MARCHI EVALDO 
Published: June 2024

Spirituality has been linked to medicine since ancient times, but over time beliefs about spirituality were replaced by scientism and technicality. In the field of medicine, this impact was very significant, because the act of caring is essential, and this care was gradually lost.Recent studies such as the one by ATARI et al., (2020) have been evaluating the effects of adopting spiritual practices such as mindfulness meditation by university students and have observed various types of benefits in mental health, body relaxation, sleep quality, self-knowledge and well-being. be.This study aimed to analyze the possible relationship between spiritual practice and the emotional stability of young people and how spirituality can contribute to the strengthening of medical students who have just entered the course and the challenge of preparing for admission exams. This is known to be a phase of a lot of pressure and anguish, given the wide competition and stress of the candidates, as well as showing the students’ relationship with spiritual or spiritual practices.A quantitative-descriptive study was carried out with 123 students entering the Medicine course who attended the 1st and 2nd semester of the years 2020 and 2021. Data were collected through a Google Forms questionnaire, with multiple-choice questions and the term of consent for data collection. Then, the data were tabulated in Microsoft Excel for the stratification of responses and interpretation of results.Of the students who answered that they practice some spiritual activity or meditation linked to spirituality, there was a discrepancy: 23.39% of them managed to keep their focus on studies and managed well the pressure of the entrance exam against 12.9% of the group that does not practice any spiritualist activity. or declared himself an atheist.Another parallel is that the non-practicing group totaled 34.68% of them reported a lot of difficulty under the pressure of vestibular exams against only 19.85% of the group that had a life with regular activity and spiritual connection.The observed data infer that women, are more involved with religious practices ,but due to the small sample of man,any conclusion regarding gender was discarded.In conclusion,we can say that the results obtained in the study suggest that it is possible to have in spirituality a resource to assist in emotional management and maintain focus on studies,since the data allow associiating a direct relationship between the practice of spirituality or (Faith) and the greater ability to withstand pressures such aas studies for entrance exams.
Determination of Water Quality Index (WQI) of Selected Rivers in Ezeagu Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Anarado, I.L  , Anarado, C.J.O.  , Okoye, N.H  , Muobike, C.M.  , Okonkwo, N.A.  , Ikeh ,O.A.  , Onukwube, N.D.  , Izuka, E.C.  
Published: June 2024

Assessment of water quality of Ajali, Karawa and Nnam rivers in Enugu State, Nigeria, was determined over a 10 year-span, in order to ascertain the level of deterioration of the water over time. Water samples were collected in 2013 and 2023 from the aforementioned rivers. For these 2years, the samples were collected in April and July to represent early rainy season and peak rainy season respectively. The physicochemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, alkalinity, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, calcium, magnesium, sulphate, nitrate and chloride were determined using standard methods. The water quality indicator ranges were found to be as follows: pH: 4.10–9.23, electrical conductivity (μs/cm): 6.88-53.30, total hardness (mg/L): 4.00-220.00, total suspended solids (mg/L): 0.002-91.00, total dissolved solids (mg/L): 0.08-9.52, alkalinity (mg/L): 10.00-31.50, dissolved oxygen (mg/L): 0.25-36.80, biochemical oxygen demand (mg/L): 0.05-73.60, calcium(mg/L): 0.31-9.40, magnesium (mg/L): 0.003-0.68, sulphate (mg/L): 119.35-425.65, nitrate (mg/L): 0.07-36.80, chloride (mg/L): 3.60-30.00. The WQI values of the three rivers were as follows: 72.93, 78.93 and 66.17 in April 2013; 47.34,85.79 and 75.81 in July 2013, while 425.3, 194.1 and 242.0 in April 2023; 70.68, 50.61 and 62.95 in July 2023 for Ajali, Karawa and Nnam rivers respectively. Ajali and Karawa river water were only suitable for drinking in July 2013 and July 2023 respectively. All the April samples show high level of deterioration and as such is very poor and unfit for human consumption. Generally, there was an increasing trend in the pollution level of the rivers over the period. The need for appropriate treatment cannot be over-emphasized,
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kota Surakarta
Authors: Rochmiati Ellyn , Silvitasari Ika 
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia) akibat ketidakseimbangan suplai insulin. Diperkirakan setidaknya 463 juta orang menderita diabetes melitus di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2019. Sementara itu, prevalensi diabetes di Jawa Tengah mencapai 2,1%. Berdasarkan sumber data dari Profil Kesehatan Kota Surakarta tahun 2022, diabetes melitus menempati proporsi ke dua sebesar 16,73%. Peningkatan kadar gula darah dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu kurang olahraga, proses penuaan, kehamilan, merokok dan stres. Saat stres juga terjadi peningkatan hormon, yaitu hormon adrenalin dan kortisol dimana hormon ini meningkatkan gula darah, sehingga ini dapat mempengaruhi penderita diabetes melitus. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 70 responden, dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kota Surakarta. Simpulan: Dari uji statistik dengan Spearman Rho, didapatkan p-value=0.000 <0.05, yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Banyuanyar Kota Surakarta.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Stres, Kadar Gula Darah, Diabetes Melitus
Fermentation of Grape Pomace with E. cristatum to Obtain Extracts for the Production of Beverages
Authors: Мухамеджанова Т.Г. , Шаненко Е.Ф. , Мойсеяк М.Б. , Скородумов А.С. , Нестеров Е.Д. 
Published: June 2024

Целью исследования была разработка способа получения концентрированной основы для напитков на основе виноградных выжимок с использованием микробной ферментации культурой E. cristatum. Для ферментации использовали предварительно выделенную из чая Фужуань культуру гриба Eurotium cristatum, анам. Aspergillus cristatus, № F-1668. Проведена разработка способа получения посевного материала Е. cristatum глубинным культивированием с использованием солодового сусла. Изучена динамика развития гриба Е. cristatum на виноградных выжимках сорта Каберне Совиньон. Проведено определение микробиологической чистоты глубинной культуры гриба, используемой для инокуляции выжимок и готовых ферментированных выжимок. Органолептическая оценка ферментированных выжимок показала, что экстракт характеризуется выраженными фруктовыми и цветочными нотами с сохранением органолептики исходных выжимок.
The purpose of the study was to develop a method for producing a concentrated base for drinks based on grape marc using microbial fermentation with a culture of E. cristatum. For fermentation, a culture of the fungus Eurotium cristatum, anam. Aspergillus cristatus, No. F-1668, previously isolated from Fuzhuan tea was used. Methods for obtaining seed material of E. cristatum by deep cultivation using malt wort have been developed. The dynamics of the development of the fungus E. cristatum on grape pomace of the Cabernet Sauvignon variety was studied. The microbiological purity of the deep culture of the fungus used for inoculation of marc and finished fermented marc was determined. Organoleptic evaluation of fermented pomace showed that the extract is characterized by pronounced fruity and floral notes while maintaining the organoleptic properties of the original pomace.
Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Dagum Hazard Function Approaches for Estimating Failure Rates
Authors: Vidya P  
Published: June 2024

When analysing the maintenance plan for a manufacturing system, the number of failures is a crucial consideration. There are frequently some uncertainties that have an impact on this number. The category of probabilistic uncertainty is distinct from probabilistic uncertainty, which encompasses most uncertainties. By using the fuzzy theoretical framework, this uncertainty is frequently modelled. With a fuzzy shape parameter, the failure numbers of the Dagum system under study in this paper is exhausted to calculate several failures.Here, the figure is computed via two distinct approaches. With the first approach, the quality of failure receives the exact same membership values based on fuzziness of DGM shape parameter. To determine membership, using level of α-cut of the shape parameter approach and estimate formula for failure number from the second method. For the Dagum shape parameter, we employ the Triangular Fuzzy Number (TrFN) without losing generality. We demonstrate that both approaches were successful in calculating the failure rate. When we deliberate failures as an operating time, both methodologies show that as time increases, the ambiguity (or fuzziness) of the various failures that arise rises.The failure numbers that result as using the first method has a TrFN form. The second method's output failure rate, however, has a TrFN-like form rather than necessarily having a TrFN form. The Generalised Mean Value Defuzzification (GMDF) method is used to compare some aspects of these two approaches. The results reveal that the focal point of these fuzzy numbers of failures of corresponding DGM (Dagum distribution) are the same for any given GMDF weighting factor.
Behavior of Non-Newtonian Nano-Williamson Fluid Flow Over a Stretching Sheet Filled by Porous Medium: Multiple Slips and Magnetic Field Effects
Authors: B. Chandrasekhar  
Published: June 2024

The intention of this investigation research work is to study Multiple slip (Velocity slip & Concentration) effects on two-dimensional, steady, electrically conducting, incompressible, laminar, viscous, Williamson-nanofluid flow through a porous medium towards a stretching sheet in the presence of magnetic field and chemical reaction is investigated numerically. In this work, similarity transformations are used to derive a set of non-linear partial differential equations governing the flow. The resultant dimensionless ordinary differential equations which are linear are solved numerically by Runge-Kutta method along with shooting technique. In this work, the profiles for velocity, concentration, and temperature are studied by variations of physical parameters graphically. Also the numerical values of heat and mass transfer rates and skin-friction coefficients are presented in tabular forms with variations of above same parameters. Based on these plots and values the conclusions are given, and the obtained results are tested for their accuracy.
An Intelligent Framework for Sustainable Horticulture: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Subramanya S G  
Published: June 2024

The source of income and livelihood of around 70% of the Indian population depends on agriculture. Agriculture plays a significant role in the Indian economy. However, an exploding global population, a changing climate, global warming, soil pollution, rapid urbanization, and the exhaustion of arable land, among other issues, have harmed agriculture production and its dependents in India. Available cultivable land is decreasing yearly, and current food production using traditional farming practices will not be enough to feed millions of people in the coming days. There is a pressing need to revolutionize our agricultural and horticultural practices using advanced technologies like IoT, AI, cloud computing, data analytics, blockchain, etc.
In this study, we have presented a three-layered Internet of Things (IoT) architecture appropriate for horticulture production and conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to demonstrate the extensive research accomplished in various application domains of IoT and Artificial Intelligence (AI) concerning horticulture production cycle. In addition, we have discussed challenges and open issues in deploying IoT to horticulture from a three-layered perspective. Further, we differentiated existing research accomplished in the key application areas of IoT and AI concerning the horticulture production cycle. This article identifies key research areas that should be investigated, thereby assisting researchers, industry experts, and academicians in investigating open issues.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.462