bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The News on Selected National Television Channels on the Macedonian National Holiday, October 11th, Day of Uprising of the Macedonian people
Authors: Jovanova-Grujovska Elena , Antevska Marija 
Published: February 2025

In this research we examined the news on the four most-watched Macedonian national television channels broadcasting in the Macedonian language according to the Annual Report for 20221 by the Agency for Audio and Audiovisual Media Services2. We analysed the news from the above television channels presented on October 11th, Day of the Uprising of the Macedonian People, which is one of the most important Macedonian National Holidays for the Macedonian state. Going through the news flow and selection of information, we get the picture of the attitude of the television channel towards daily political events and the eventual political inclination. Consequently, the composition of the editorial team, the language employed, presentation style, and target audience all play pivotal roles in shaping the conveyed media messages. Especially, it is crucial to consider how the audience will react to the messages. This research shows that the editorial team plays a significant role in the final product of the programme, they decide on what information will be placed in the news, guided by the established editorial policy, which is assumed to be complying, i.e. should be complying to professional criteria: timeliness, relevance, truthfulness, completeness, and objectivity of the message3. Through production, i.e., creating media content, each medium creates a different representation of the same event. It is especially important to know who owns the medium.Each television channel uses a different linguistic expression, combining image, sound, text, film, etc. In this way, a different representation of reality is created in the media.
CONVENIÊNCIA DA CULTURA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS FINANCIAMENTOS DE PROJETOS CULTURAIS POR INSTITUIÇÕES BANCÁRIAS
Authors: Sousa Joiciane Rodrigues de , Paiva Júnior Fernando Gomes de , Oliveira Felipe Moura 
Published: February 2025

Este estudo tem o objetivo de compreender como o financiamento de projetos culturais por instituições bancárias pode ser visto em termos de conveniência da cultura. O arcabouço metodológico se caracteriza como qualitativo-descritivo, os dados foram obtidos em sites oficiais e editais de financiamentos culturais de cinco instituições bancárias, em que foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo temática definida por Bardin (2016). Os artefatos contemplados pelos editais correspondem aos artefatos definidos pelo Ministério da Cultura, os proponentes são pessoas físicas e jurídicas, têm-se uma concentração das regiões beneficiadas e apresenta-se benefícios para os proponentes e financiadores. Com isso, observa-se uma conveniência da cultura em vista de os artefatos culturais se caracterizarem como um recurso estratégico para atingir os objetivos dos proponentes e financiadores. O estudo traz como avanço para o campo da cultura, a análise de financiamentos culturais sobre a ótica de conveniência da cultura proposta por Yúdice (2006).
Process evaluation of Tuberculosis infection control and prevention practice at public health facilities in Tegede district, Northwest Ethiopia: Facility-based cross-sectional design
Authors: Gebeyehu Endalkachew Mesfin , Mebratu Ashagere , Atnafu Asmamaw , Hagos Asebe 
Published: February 2025

Background
Tuberculosis Infection Prevention and Control practice (TB-IPC) is crucial to prevent nosocomial transmission of Tuberculosis (TB), especially in high-burden settings like Ethiopia. However, studies show that TB infection control practices among healthcare workers in Ethiopia are suboptimal. The study aims to evaluate TB-IPC practices at public health facilities in Tegede district, Northwest Ethiopia.

Methods
A facility-based cross-sectional design with mixed methods and a formative approach was used to evaluate the TB-IPC from May 1 to June 30, 2023. The practice was assessed using availability, compliance, and acceptability dimensions with 31 indicators. The quantitative data was collected from 525 clients using structured questionnaires. The data were coded, entered into EpiData version 4.6, and exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Binary and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify the predictor variables associated with client satisfaction. Furthermore, non-participatory direct observations, document reviews, and resource inventories were conducted. In the qualitative study, key informants were interviewed, and qualitative data were transcribed, translated, coded, and analyzed manually in themes.

Result
The overall implementation of TB-IPC practice was 54.4%. The availability dimension was 50.4%, compliance was 67.2%, and acceptability was 43.4%. A total of 525 clients participated, with a response rate of 96.2%. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, occupation was the predicator variable with a p-value of <0.05. In total, 134 (25.5%) clients, with a 95% CI [22.0%, 29.4%], were satisfied with TB-IPC practices at public health centers in Tegede district.

Conclusion
The overall implementation of TB-IPC practices at public health facilities in Tegede district is currently poor and requires urgent improvement. Based on stakeholders’ judgment criteria, the dimensions of availability, compliance, and acceptability were rated as poor, fair, and poor, respectively. These findings provide a baseline understanding of how TB-IPC practices are implemented in Tegede district.
Duodenal-Acquired Intestinal Lymphangiectasia After Lymph Node Excision and Inferior Vena Cava Injury in an 18-Year-Old Woman
Authors: Bickford David , Schmoyer Chris , Tse Chung Sang 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Intestinal lymphangiectasia (IL) is a rare disorder characterized by dilation and obstruction of the small bowel lymphatic ducts, resulting in malabsorptive diarrhea and edema. While the majority of IL is congenital and presents in infancy, secondary acquired IL rarely presents as a long-term sequela after abdominal or pelvic surgeries. We report an 18-year-old woman who underwent surgical resection of ovarian cancer with subsequent endoscopic and histologic evidence of duodenal IL. This case highlights the importance of increased endoscopic awareness for iatrogenic acquired IL in clinical practice.
Fabrication and characterization of reduced graphene oxide on MoS2 film for IR detectors
Authors: Gartia Anurag , Pradhan Diana , Sahoo Kiran K. , Biswal Sameer R. , Sabat Somesh , Kar Jyoti P. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Graphene has gained tremendous attention in the field of photonics and electronics because of its numerous outstanding properties including zero bandgap, exceptionally high crystal and electronic quality, high mechanical strength, and electrical conductivity. At the cutting edge of technology, graphene oxide–molybdenum disulphide hybrid structures have drawn tremendous attention for the development of high efficiency infrared (IR) detectors, where MoS2 film is used for generation of photoelectrons, and reduced graphene oxide is used to enhance the carrier mobility. The production of graphene oxide (GO) in this work is done using a modified version of Hummer’s process, in which GO is thermally reduced for an hour at 350 °C to produce reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The appearance of X-ray diffraction peak, corresponding to (001) and (002) for GO and rGO, respectively confirms the crystalline nature of the materials. The Raman spectra of GO and rGO exhibit distinctive peaks located at 1,358 cm−1 and 1,597 cm−1, which correspond to the D bands and G bands, respectively. The layered structure of rGO is examined by scanning electron microscopy. On the other hand, MoS2 film was grown by the sulphonation of sputtered Mo film on silicon substrate. The characteristic peak of MoS2, corresponding to (002) plane, is observed around 2θ = 14.1° whereas Raman characteristic bands are observed at 386 cm−1 (E1
2g) and 408 cm−1 (A1g). Afterwards, rGO layer was deposited on MoS2 thin film. The highest current On/Off ratio of 45.8 was found under illumination of 1,060 nm IR source. Under illumination at a 1,060 nm IR wavelength, the device demonstrates a responsivity of 0.21 A W−1 and detectivity of 1.83 × 109 Jones.
Cobalt aluminates prepared by ultrasonic-assisted synthesis using different surfactants for Congo red photocatalytic degradation
Authors: Gul Enis Muhammet , Senberber Dumanli Fatma Tugce , Derun Emek Moroydor 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Bright blue cobalt aluminate powders were prepared using ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation and hydrothermal methods. In addition, triethylamine (TEA), butyrolactam (BL), and n-cetyl-n,n,n-trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactants were used during synthesis to enhance the sample characteristics. The prepared compounds were compared based on their photocatalytic characteristics and the degradation of Congo Red (CR). From X-ray diffraction, the synthesised compounds were identified as CoAl2O4 with a spinel structure. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that polygonal particles were obtained in the ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation method whereas rounded particles were obtained in the ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal method. The most homogeneous morphology was seen in the co-precipitation sample using TEA, and the smallest particles were observed in the hydrothermal samples using BL. The highest CR removal was achieved in the co-precipitation and hydrothermal samples prepared using TEA, with 46.15 % and 39 % removal, respectively. The determination of the optimal experimental parameters was effective in enhancing the photocatalytic properties of spinel CoAl2O4.
Mathematical modelling of hollow-fiber haemodialysis modules
Authors: Cancilla Nunzio , Gurreri Luigi , Ciofalo Michele , Cipollina Andrea , Tamburini Alessandro , Micale Giorgio 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the principles and modelling of membrane-based modules for haemodialysis, the most common renal replacement therapy. Following an introduction on the structure, function and diseases of the kidney, the technological evolution of membranes for blood purification is outlined and the main transport mechanisms involved are described, making a distinction between pure haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration. The main performance figures of a hollow-fiber module are introduced and their dependence on the parameters that characterize the device is illustrated. A multi-scale modelling approach is then presented, in which preliminary single-fiber CFD simulations are used to derive the hydraulic permeability of a fiber bundle and the relevant mass transfer coefficients as functions of the local velocities. The predicted correlations are then fed to a module-scale model, in which blood and dialysate compartments are simulated as interpenetrated porous media while appropriate source terms account for the exchange of solutes and water between the two fluids. The model predictions are three-dimensional flow and concentration distributions, from which, in particular, performance figures such as clearance and ultrafiltration flow rate can be extracted as functions of the module geometrical and physical characteristics. Validation tests are also presented and the results of a parametrical sensitivity assessment are discussed.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУРНО-ЗАВИСИМЫХ ВОЛНОВЫХ ПОЛЕЙ В ДЕФОРМИРУЕМЫХ ПОРИСТЫХ СРЕДАХ, НАСЫЩЕННЫХ ЖИДКОСТЬЮ
Authors: РЕШЕТОВА Г.В. , РОМЕНСКИЙ Е.И. 
Published: February 2025

В работе представлена симметрическая гиперболическая термодинамически согласованная модель насыщенной пористой среды для случая конечных деформаций и ее линеаризация для описания сейсмических волновых полей малой амплитуды в пористых средах, насыщенных жидкостью. Модель позволяет описывать волновые процессы для разных фазовых состояний насыщающей жидкости при ее переходе из твердого состояния в жидкое, например при оттаивании вечной мерзлоты и разложении газогидратов под действием температуры. Для численного решения данной модели разработан метод конечных разностей на сдвинутых сетках. С его помощью проведены тестовые расчеты для модели среды, содержащей слой газогидрата внутри однородной упругой среды. Исследование показало, что характеристики волновых полей в насыщенных пористых средах значительно зависят от пористости, которая меняется при изменении температуры.
The paper presents a Symmetric Hyperbolic Thermodynamically Compatible model of a saturated porous medium for the case of finite deformations and its linearisation for the description of small amplitude seismic wave fields in porous media saturated with fluid. The model allows us to describe wave processes for different phase states of the saturating fluid during its transition from solid to liquid state, for example during thawing of permafrost and decomposition of gas hydrates under the influence of temperature. To numerically solve the governing equations of the model, a finite difference method on staggered grids has been developed. It was used to perform test calculations for a model of the medium containing a layer of gas hydrate in a homogeneous elastic medium. The study showed that the characteristics of the wave fields in saturated porous media depend significantly on the porosity, which varies with temperature.
MEDIA BENDA NYATA SPECIMEN : EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP STIMULASI SENSORI ANAK
Authors: Larasati Woro Endah , Wahyuni Desvi , Astuti Mardiah 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media benda nyata specimen pada kemampuan sensori anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Mentari Sriwijaya Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis eskperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan tes, dan dokumentasi. Tes dalam penelitian ini berupa pretest dan posttest menggunakan LKPD yang mengacu pada instrumen penilaian sebagai acuan dan butir amatan yang telah diuji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Selain itu untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel bebas yaitu media benda nyata specimen terhadap variabel terikat yaitu kemampuan sensori menggunakan uji T. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media benda nyata specimen pada kemampuan sensori anak usia 4-5 tahun. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah sampel 10 anak pada pretest sebesar 232 dengan rata-rata 23,2 dan hasil posttest sebesar 329 dengan rata-rata 32,9. Dari hasil perbandingan pretest dan posttest tersebut terlihat perbedaan pada kemampuan sensori anak sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan setelah diberikan perlakuan. Selain itu dapat membandingkan taraf signifikan dengan signifikan variabel media benda nyata specimen sebesar 0,000 0.05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara media benda nyata specimen terhadap hasil kemampuan sensori anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Mentari Sriwijaya Palembang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi atau sumber rujukan untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar lebih mengembangkan media lain atau topik yang berbeda dipenelitian selanjutnya.
La maqbara del Paraje de la Horca en Borja, Zaragoza
Authors: Gutiérrez González Francisco Javier , Ramos Bonilla Julián A. 
Published: February 2025

In 2021, an archaeological excavation was conducted at the Paraje de la Horca site in Borja, province of Zaragoza. During the excavation work, up to fifteen medieval Islamic burials could be identified, supposedly chronologically datable between the 8th and 12th centuries, located on a previous site from the Late Antique period. This necropolis constitutes a new example of a maqbara, which, when put in common with others in the surrounding area, can shed light on the evolution of the Andalusian funerary ritual in the middle Ebro valley.
La vida cotidiana de al-Mariyya en el siglo XII a través de su ajuar cerámico
Authors: Pérez Martín Irene , Salinas Pleguezuelo Elena 
Published: February 2025

The following work focuses on the study of the Islamic ceramic from a house of the archaeological site of Barrio Andalusí (Almería), with the aim of recognising what type of ceramic ware was consumed in the 12th century in al-Mariyya. To this end, an analysis of the ceramics at the morphological, technical and decorative levels was carried out. In addition, the reference literature on Andalusi ceramics has been used to obtain more information on the dispersal and dating of the documented assemblage. This has allowed for a critical study of issues related to functionality, continuities and innovations, local production and imports, and socio-economic aspects of ceramics.
Hemifacial Spasm Due to Contralateral Supratentorial Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Nugraha Priya , Puti Nazla Ananda Rachmi , Hamdan Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

Highlight:

A rare case of hemifacial spasm due to contralateral supratentorial tumor.
Improvement of hemifacial spasm after tumor removal treatment.
A comprehensive patient examination can establish the correct diagnosis and treatment.

ABSTRACT
Introduction: A rare neurological disorder known as hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterized by involuntary, unilateral facial muscle contractions, typically caused by facial nerve irritation. In this report, we looked at a rare and fascinating case of hemifacial spasm (HFS) caused by a large contralateral supratentorial meningioma. The HFS went away amazingly after the tumor was removed and the patient was treated with corticosteroids. The complex connection between neurological disorders and intracranial tumors is highlighted in this case, along with potential treatment approaches for the patient. Cases: A 48-year-old woman complained of uncontrolled movements and spasms in her right eyelid and right lip corner for the past two years. The symptoms were accompanied by headaches, cognitive impairment, and a history of syncope. A neurological examination revealed right-sided central facial palsy. An MRI revealed a large atypical meningioma in the left frontal lobe. This resulted in significant brain displacement and perifocal edema, but no neurovascular contact with the 7th cranial nerve. Her hemifacial spasms significantly decreased following surgical resection, even with medication reduction. Conclusion:As an uncommon manifestation of contralateral supratentorial tumors, HFS requires careful evaluation of the patient’s history, physical examination, and radiological findings, as well as consideration of a wide range of potential causes. Accurate diagnosis and effective management can help reduce the risk of poor prognosis.
Effect of Vasicine on Kidney Histomorphology in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats
Authors: Sai Subhadra Ravali Kompella  , Usha Kumary Santha  , Thandavan Arthanari Kannan  , Kalaiselvi Lakshmanan  , Sridevi Ponnada  
Published: February 2025

Highlights1. Justicia adhatoda leaves can be used as herbal medicine to treat diabetes and its associated conditions. 2. Vasicine in Justicia leaves helps protect kidney health in individuals with diabetes.

Background: Justicia adhatoda is a perennial shrub with various potential quinazoline alkaloids viz., vasicine, vasicinone, deoxyvasicine, vasicol, adhatodinine and vasicinol. Objective: The present study aimed to study the effect of vasicine, a quinazoline alkaloid on diabetic nephropathy induced with Streptozotocin in rats. Material and Method: The vasicine was extracted from the leaves of Justicia adhatoda. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: Negative control group (plain water orally), Positive control (single dose of streptozotocin 55mg/ kg b wt dissolved in citrate buffer pH 4.5 intraperitoneally), treatment groups III and IV respectively (Glibenclamide, 5mg/kg body weight dissolved in 0.5% DMSO; Vasicine @v0.9 mg/kg dissolved in 0.5% DMSO respectively). The blood glucose was monitored every week). Serum analysis for creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen was done. On day 28, the kidneys were removed and prepared for routine histopathological observation using H&E staining. The histopathological changes of the kidneys complied with the biochemical values. Result: Vasicine treatment helped restoring the renal histoarchitecture and reduced serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen. Conclusion: Vasicine extracted from Justicia adhatoda can help in protecting diabetic nephropathy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE “LAYANAN KESEHATAN CUMA-CUMA DOMPET DHUAFA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR” FROM “KAWASAN SEHAT” PROGRAM : EFFORTS TO REDUCE STUNTING PREVALENCE IN OEBELO VILLAGE
Authors: Selawati Selawati , Shafira Salsabila Samara  , Martina Tirta Sari  , Kurnia Amelia  , Danan Panggih Wisastra  , Fitri Ayu Rahmawati  , Ummi Kalsum Muhammad  
Published: February 2025

Stunting is a failure of child growth characterized by a lack of height for age Z-score caused by chronic nutritional problems. Stunting has a negative impact on the quality of human resources in the future. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) is the province with the highest stunting cases in Indonesia. LKC Dompet Dhuafa NTT help to accelerate stunting mitigation carried out in Kawasan Sehat Program. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of stunting interventions through The Kawasan Sehat Program in Oebelo Village. This research is a qualitative and quantitative evaluative research with input-process-output approach. The selection of informants purposive sampling technique with seven informants. Primary data were collected by interviews and observations. Meanwhile, secondary data is carried out by reviewing documents. In the input component, there are still constraints in the adequacy of facilities, infrastructure, and cadre transportation. In the process component, necessary to enhance partnerships and strengthen the commitment of the target groups of the program. In the output component, there has been a decrease in stunting prevalence from 8% to 4%. There are several factors that affect the output such as economic factors, sanitation, and customs. Concluded that the stunting interventions in Kawasan Sehat Oebelo were effective and all components of inputs-processes-outputs were running well.
Analisis Finansial Industri Tahu di Kecamatan Satui Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu (Studi Kasus Usaha Milik Bapak Irwan M. Hadi)
Authors: Limbong Novita , Kurniawan Ahmad Yousuf , Ferrianta Yudi 
Published: February 2025

Industri tahu adalah sektor produksi yang menghasilkan tahu, yaitu produk makanan berbahan dasar kedelai yang melalui berbagai proses yaitu perendaman, penggilingan, pemanasan, pengentalan, dan pencetakan. Usaha yang diterapkan oleh Bapak Irwan M. Hadi, yang merupakan usaha industri tahu yang telah dijalankan sejak tahun 2012. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis besar biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan, kelayakan, dan sensitivitas usaha industri tahu milik Pak Irwan M. Hadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian biaya total yang dikeluarkan usaha Industri Tahu milik Pak Irwan pada bulan Mei 2024 yaitu sebesar Rp87.407.167,36 dengan penerimaan total sebesar Rp123.225.000,00 dan keuntungan yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar Rp 35.817.832,64. Kelayakan usaha Industri Tahu milik Pak Irwan pada bulan Mei 2024 yaitu sebesar 1,41. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha Industri Tahu milik Pak Irwan layak dan menguntungkan untuk dijalankan. Sensitivitas usaha Industri Tahu milik Pak Irwan pada kenaikan harga kedelai 5% mengalami penurunan laba sekitar 6,72 persen. Sedangkan, pada kenaikan harga kedelai 10% mengalami penurunan laba sekitar 13,50 persen. Dan pada kenaikan harga kedelai 15% mengalami penurunan laba sebesar 20,20 persen.