bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increasing Knowledge Through Counseling Regarding Cancer Services to Form a Cervical Cancer Alert Village in Jumerto Village, Patrang District
Authors: Darotin Rida , Aini Nur 
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of tumors and cancer in Indonesia is 1.4 per 1000 population or around 330,000 people. The way to prevent cervical cancer is to increase public knowledge about the disease. Data collected from Jumerto Village cadres regarding cervical cancer education shows that 95% of the twenty cadres have never received education about this disease. Meanwhile, the level of cadre knowledge about cervical cancer shows that 80 percent of the twenty cadres do not know much about the disease. To form a cervical cancer resilient village, community service in Jumerto Village is expected to increase community knowledge about cervical cancer. survey results and secondary data collected in Jumerto Village show that women's participation in VIA tests is still low. This is an important problem in society. The activity implementation method that will be used in this activity uses lectures and questions and answers. This cervical cancer education was held in Jumerto Village on Wednesday 20 December 2023 and was attended by 30 participants. Through the formation of a "Cervical Cancer Alert Village", he hopes that with this community service activity, the community can work together to prevent themselves and their families from getting cervical cancer from an early age.
„W Tepito masz dwie opcje: zginąć na ulicy lub trafić do więzienia”. Trajektoria kolektywna w badaniach przestępczości zorganizowanej w Meksyku: “In Tepito, you have two options: die in the street or go to jail.” Collective trajectory in the study of organized crime in Mexico
Authors: Piotr Chomczyński  
Published: July 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba wypracowania alternatywnej wobec dotychczasowych podejść kryminologicznych koncepcji kolektywnej trajektorii (collective trajectory CT). Wyjaśnia ona proces rekrutacji młodych ludzi do meksykańskich karteli narkotykowych (drug trafficking organizations DTO) i zajmowania najbardziej ryzykownych pozycji (sygnaliści, dilerzy, porywacze i płatni zabójcy). W odróżnieniu od większości dedukcyjnych, statystycznie tworzonych i weryfikowanych teorii kryminologicznych, koncepcja kolektywnej trajektorii wypracowana została na gruncie indukcyjnie prowadzonych badań oraz danych jakościowych gromadzonych i analizowanych w odmiennym kulturowo Meksyku. Badania opierają się na podejściu etnograficznym obejmującym obserwację bezpośrednią jawną oraz dziewięćdziesięciu dwóch wywiadach swobodnych przeprowadzonych wśród osób bezpośrednio współpracujących z DTO, członkach wspólnot zagrożonych przestępczością zorganizowaną oraz osób posiadających wiedzę ekspercką. The aim of this article is an attempt to develop an alternative to the previous approaches to criminality, the concept of collective trajectory (CT). It explains the process of recruiting young people into Mexican drug cartels (DTOs) and in the riskiest positions (halcones, dealers, kidnappers and hitmen). Unlike deductive corrections and statistically created and verified criminological theories, collective analysis of trajectories is derived from inductively research and qualitative data collected and analyzed in a culturally different Mexico. The research is based on an ethnographic approach involving direct observation and 92 free interviews conducted among people directly cooperating with the DTO, members of communities at risk of organized crime and people with expert knowledge.
Role of Potash and Other Organic as Vital Nutrient for Qualitative and Quantitative Yield of Banana (Musa pardisicsica L.) in Bihar, India
Authors: Kumari Mamta 
Published: July 2024

One of the most significant fruit crops is the banana (Musa paradiscica L.). In the Bihar district of Bhagalpur, it comes in second place behind mangos as a major fruit crop. It may be grown in a variety of climates across the world, including temperate, tropical, and subtropical areas. Because bananas are highly nutritious and have therapeutic qualities, they are produced primarily for their commercial worth. Because of their superior qualities and abundant nutritional content, bananas hold a prominent position in society. In literal word we can say that potash is highly significant for banana cultivation as shown by the result if potash is higher in dose farmer cultivate banana in qualitatively and quantitatively too. In case of T1 i.e Urea 400g+DAP 150g +700g MOP+2.5 kg vermicompost +20 g PSB per pseudostem at 30 DAT, 75 DAT, 135 DAT, 170 DAT,225 DAT & 270 DAT that yields 1234.5 quintal /ha followed by T2 Urea 400g +DAP 100g+300g MOP+ 2.5kg vermicompost + 25g PSB followed same DAT yields 954.5 quintal per ha. Same result was found by found and advocated the role of potash in banana and booh was published by the name Potassium management in Banana S. Sathiamoorthy and K.J. Jeyabhaskaran published by NRC Banana Trichy, Tamilnadu. Given its significant commercial value and vast cultivated area, an on-farm experiment was developed to determine the contribution of various nutrient fertilisers to the quality and yield of bananas. This experiment was carried out in the banana growing seasons of 2014–15, 2015–16, and 2016–17. Treatment T1 had given the best result with 1234.5 quintal per hectare with 3.30 BC ratio.
Postlaunch calibration and bias characterization of AMSU‐A upper air sounding channels using GPS RO Data
Authors: Chen X. , Zou X. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractWhile the calibration accuracy of Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit‐A (AMSU‐A) was well characterized during its prelaunch period, its on‐orbit performance remains important after the launch of each satellite. In this study, Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) data are used to carry out a postlaunch calibration to obtain an estimate of the accuracy of brightness temperatures measured by an AMSU‐A instrument. At each scan angle, the mean difference and a linear regression relationship between AMSU‐A observations and GPS RO brightness temperature simulations can first be derived using data in clear‐sky conditions over ocean. The AMSU‐A upper air sounding channels are then calibrated to GPS RO brightness temperature simulations using either the mean difference or the linear regression relationship. The effect of the above two calibration methods on the biases of AMSU‐A data with respect to National Centers for Environmental Prediction global forecast system (NCEP GFS) 6 h forecast fields is finally examined. It is found that the magnitude and sign of biases vary with channels. After GPS RO calibration, biases are negative and of the same magnitude for all AMSU‐A upper air sounding channels. The negative biases of AMSU‐A brightness temperature are associated with a small warm bias in the physical temperature of NCEP GFS 6 h forecasts compared with GPS RO temperature retrieval above the low troposphere.
Insights into factors affecting nitrate in PM2.5 in a polluted high NOx environment through hourly observations and size distribution measurements
Authors: Xue Jian , Yuan Zibing , Lau Alexis K. H. , Yu Jian Zhen 
Published: March 2014

AbstractNitrate, a major PM2.5 component in polluted environments, could be greatly elevated during pollution episodes. In this study, nitrate and other inorganic ions on PM2.5 were measured half hourly at a residential location in Hong Kong in December 2009. Hourly nitrate concentrations in PM2.5 varied from 0.8 to 40.5 µg m−3. In an episode during which hourly visibility was down to 3.7 ± 1.0 km and NO2 was 80.7 ± 14.4 ppb, PM2.5 NO3− reached 27.8 ± 8.0 µg m−3, ~6 times the level during the normal hours. Nitrate was fully balanced by NH4+, indicating abundant presence of NH3. Size‐segregated measurements showed 84% of nitrate was in the fine mode during the episode and also suggested that less acidic fine particles and less abundant sea‐salt particles were the contributing factors to the dominant presence in the fine mode. An observation‐based model for secondary inorganic aerosols was applied to investigate the relative importance of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions to production of NO3− potential (sum of HNO3 (g) and aerosol nitrate). The modeling analysis shows that both formation pathways were significantly more active during the episode. Gas phase production of HNO3 through reaction of NO2 + OH dominated during the initial rapid buildup of nitrate around noon time, but the heterogeneous N2O5 hydrolysis pathway made a sizable contribution in the subsequent few hours due to sustained high‐NO2 concentrations combined with reduced photolysis loss of N2O5. This case study illustrates the important role of NH3 and NO2 in elevating PM2.5 in a high‐NOx environment through the formation of nitrate.
Comparability of multiple data types from the bering strait region: Cranial and dental metrics and nonmetrics, mtDNA, and Y‐chromosome DNA
Authors: Herrera Brianne , Hanihara Tsunehiko , Godde Kanya 
Published: March 2014

ABSTRACTDifferent data types have previously been shown to have the same microevolutionary patterns in worldwide data sets. However, peopling of the New World studies have shown a difference in migration paths and timings using multiple types of data, spurring research to understand why this is the case. This study was designed to test the degree of similarity in evolutionary patterns by using cranial and dental metric and nonmetric data, along with Y‐chromosome DNA and mtDNA. The populations used included Inuits from Alaska, Canada, Siberia, Greenland, and the Aleutian Islands. For comparability, the populations used for the cranial and molecular data were from similar geographic regions or had a shared population history. Distance, R and kinship matrices were generated for use in running Mantel tests, PROTEST analyses, and Procrustes analyses. A clear patterning was seen, with the craniometric data being most highly correlated to the mtDNA data and the cranial nonmetric data being most highly correlated with the Y‐chromosome data, while the phenotypic data were also linked. This patterning is suggestive of a possible male or female inheritance, or the correlated data types are affected by the same or similar evolutionary forces. The results of this study indicate cranial traits have some degree of heritability. Moreover, combining data types leads to a richer knowledge of biological affinity. This understanding is important for bioarchaeological contexts, in particular, peopling of the New World studies where focusing on reconciling the results from comparing multiple data types is necessary to move forward. Am J Phys Anthropol 154:334–348, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
In Situ Three‐Dimensional Synchrotron X‐Ray Nanotomography of the (De)lithiation Processes in Tin Anodes
Authors: Wang Jiajun , Chen‐Wiegart Yu‐chen Karen , Wang Jun 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe three‐dimensional quantitative analysis and nanometer‐scale visualization of the microstructural evolutions of a tin electrode in a lithium‐ion battery during cycling is described. Newly developed synchrotron X‐ray nanotomography provided an invaluable tool. Severe microstructural changes occur during the first delithiation and the subsequent second lithiation, after which the particles reach a structural equilibrium with no further significant morphological changes. This reveals that initial delithiation and subsequent lithiation play a dominant role in the structural instability that yields mechanical degradation. This in situ 3D quantitative analysis and visualization of the microstructural evolution on the nanometer scale by synchrotron X‐ray nanotomography should contribute to our understanding of energy materials and improve their synthetic processing.
Elektrische Leitfähigkeit flüssigen und gasförmigen Cäsiums bis 2000 °C und 1000 bar
Authors: Renkert H. , Hensel F. , Franck E. U. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractZwischen 60°C und 2000°C, bei unter‐ und überkritischen Temperaturen, wurde die elektrische Leitfähigkeit des Cäsiums bis zu Drücken von 1000 bar gemessen. Dazu wurde ein Autoklav mit Innenheizung entwickelt, in den Meßzellen aus Molybdän und Wolfram eingebaut wurden. Der Autoklav war mit reinem Argon gefüllt, dessen Druck dem Cäsiumdruck im Inneren der Meßzellen die Waage hielt.Zunächst wurde die Dampfdruckkurve bis zum kritischen Punkt bestimmt, für den Tc = 1750°C und pc = 110 bar gefunden wurde.Die Leitfähigkeit des flüssigen Cäsiums ist nur wenig druckabhängig. Bei 1200°C nimmt sie bei einer Drucksteigerung von 100 bar auf 1000 bar nur um einen Faktor 1,7 zu. Bei der überkritischen Temperatur von 1800°C dagegen wächst sie von 20 Ohm−1 cm−1 auf 2 · 103 Ohm−1 cm−1, wenn der Druck von 100 bar auf 500 bar steigt. Diese Änderung ist ein Beispiel für einen Übergang vom nichtmetallischen zum metallischen Zustand. Sie wird entsprechend diskutiert.
Ostwald Ripening of a Narrow Precipitate Size Distribution
Authors: Markworth Alan J. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractAn analytical study is presented of the Ostwald‐ripening kinetics of a narrow size distribution of precipitate particles. It is shown that, as long as the distribution remains narrow, the temporal evolution of various of its gross properties can be quantitatively described without requiring detailed knowledge of its actual shape. In particular, it is shown that the standard deviation of a narrow distribution of particle radii increases exponentially with time, a result which is consistent with that of another investigation in which the evolution of an initially Gaussian distribution was evaluated.
Die Oxidation von Kohlenmonoxid an Platin im sauren Elektrolyten
Authors: Hamann Carl H. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractMit Hilfe potentiodynamischer Messungen konnte der Mechanismus

für die Oxidation von Kohlenmonoxid an Platin in schwefelsauren Lösungen wahrscheinlich gemacht werden. Dieser Mechanismus bezieht sich auf die Oxidation von direkt auf der Platinoberfläche adsorbiertem CO. Darüber hinaus konnte festgestellt werden, daß locker — in Form einer zweiten Adsorptionsschicht — an der Elektrode gebundenes Kohlenmonoxid leichter oxidiert wird als das in der ersten Adsorptionsschicht auf der Elektrode befindliche CO.
A Contribution to a Method for Determining the Mobilities of Natural Charge Carriers in Highly Insulating Organic Liquids
Authors: v. Löhneysen H. , Kleinheins G. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractA method for measuring the mobilities of natural charge carriers in organic liquids with poor conductivity, which was first presented by Lewa [1], is discussed in detail for the case of several kinds of charge carriers in the liquid. It will be shown that the determination of the sign of the charge carriers is possible, not only for injected carriers [2] but also for natural ones.
Protonen‐Spin‐Gitter‐Relaxationsrate des 1,2‐Dibromäthan‐Moleküls in 1,2‐Dibromäthan‐d4und Benzol‐d6‐Lösungen
Authors: Chatterjee N. , Czubryt J. J. , Bock E. , Tomchuk E. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractDie Protonenrelaxationsrate des 1.2‐Dibromäthan‐Moleküls sowie ihre Temperaturabhängigkeit wurde in 1,2‐Dibromäthan‐d4und Benzol‐d6‐Lösungen bestimmt. Die molekulare Umorientierungszeit des 1,2‐Dibromäthan‐Moleküls in flüssigem 1,2‐Dibromäthan‐d4, berechnet aus dem intramolekularen Anteil der Spin‐Gitter‐Relaxationsrate bei 25°C, 14,5 · 10−12sec, stimmt gut mit der dielektrischen Relaxationszeit, 11,6 · 10−12sec bei 25°C überein. Die Aktivierungsenergie der intramolekularen bzw. intermolekularen Relaxationsrate beträgt 2,0 kcal/mol bzw. 2,6 kcal/mol und die der Viskosität 2,7 kcal/mol.
Reactive Matrices; Metal Atom Chemistry and Surface Chemistry: Dinickel Monethylene, Ni2(C2H4)
Authors: Ozin Geoffrey A. , Power William J. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractUsing cryochemical manipulation of Ni atom reactions with ethylene‐argon mixtures at 15–20K and from examination of the vibrational and electronic spectra we have identified Ni2(C2H4)m (where m = 1,2) in the presence of Ni(C2H4)m (where m = 1,2,3). These results suggest strongly that the ethylene moiety is complexed to the chemical site in a π‐complexed manner, probably in association with only one of the Ni atoms. Some evidence for the formation of Nix(C2H4)y with x > 3 is presented. – To further characterize the Ni2(C2H4) complex GVB and CI calculations were carried out on Ni(C2H4) and Ni2(C2H4) in π‐coordinate geometry. For both complexes the ethylene geometry is found to be only weakly perturbed, with R(CC) = 1.32 Å and R(NiC) = 2.07 Å. The CH bonds are found to bend only 2° out of the ethylene molecular plane. There is a slight increase in ethylene‐Ni binding energy upon coordination of the second Ni atom, from 14.2 kcal for Ni(C2H4) to 16.8 kcal for Ni2(C2H4). The experimental and theoretical results are discussed with reference to the problem of chemisorption of ethylene on bulk nickel.
Photochemical Oxidation of Iodosilane in Solid Argon
Authors: Ogilvie J. F. , Salares V. R. , Newlands M. J. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe photochemical decomposition of iodosilane, alone or in the presence of oxygen, in argon matrices at 4 – 8 K has been studied by methods similar to those used previously for iodomethane (Canad. J. Chem., 53, 269 (1975)). Vibrational absorption spectroscopy has been used to detect the formation of iodosilyl radicals and oxygenated iodosilane derivatives. The use of deuterated iodosilane and oxygen‐18 has permitted identification of structures of likely products. Attribution of absorption lines to the various species has been possible through the use of high‐ and low‐pressure mercury lamps which produce different sets of line intensities. The effect of the relative concentration of oxygen also aids in product identification. The formation of ozone and the production of photochemical explosions with silane/ozone mixtures at 4 K will be discussed.
Charge‐Transfer Reactions on Membrane‐Type Polymer Coated Electrodes under Conditions of Diffusion and Migration of the Redox‐Ions
Authors: Lange Rainer , Doblhofer Karl 
Published: March 2014

AbstractMembrane transport processes involving diffusion and migration of redox‐ions are analyzed. Two‐electron redox‐systems of the type A+/B3+ are considered. At equilibrium the transference number of the electroactive species in the membrane is assumed to be unity. At time t = 0 a potential step is applied to the coated electrode which leads to zero surface concentration of the electroactive species. Time‐dependent electric field, potential and concentration profiles of A and B across the coating are derived from the Nernst‐Planck and continuity equations with a digital simulation technique. The resulting current transients are shown to follow Cottrell's law, however, the observed “effective” diffusion coefficients differ significantly from the diffusion coefficients of the reacting redox ions. — By comparing values of the potential drop across the membrane with the corresponding currents, “effective membrane resistance, RM” values are derived. RM is shown to differ significantly between the forward and back reactions, and it is time dependent. This has important consequences for accurate analyses of current/voltage curves.
Thermodynamic Properties of the RbReO4 — CsReO4 System
Authors: Lukas Wojciech 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe excess molar Gibbs free energy GE has been determined by mass spectrometric techniques for the solid phase of the system RbReO4 — CsReO4 at 790 K. The liquidus curve of the T—x phase diagram has been determined by thermal analysis. The solidus and the difference between the excess molar Gibbs free energies of the liquid and the solid phases have been calculated.
1H‐NMR Studies of the System Ta1−xTixHy, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3, 0 < y ≤ 0.9. Magnetic Susceptibility and Knight Shift
Authors: Richter Karl‐Hermann , Weiss Alarich 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe magnetic susceptibility χ and the 1H‐Knight shift KH of the b.c.c. system Ta1−xTixHy, (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3, 0 < y ≤ 0.9) was studied by high resolution 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy at T = 160°C. Moreover temperature dependent measurements of these properties were carried out for x = 0.0 and x = 0.1 within a temperature range of about 150 K in the α‐phase of the alloys. The molar magnetic susceptibility χM(x, y) depends only upon the valence electron concentration and the rigid band model is a very satisfying approximation. On the contrary, the 1H‐Knight shift KH(x, y) is strongly influenced by the titanium atoms and the rigid band model fails. The temperature dependence of χ(T) and KH(T) suggest that the Ti‐3d‐wave‐functions produce a negative hyperfine field at the proton sites which differs in sign from that of the Ta‐5d‐wave‐functions. There are pronounced similarities between the systems Ta1−xTixHy, and Nb1−xTixHy.
A Study of the Reaction of CH2(ã1A1) with H2O in the Gas Phase
Authors: Hack W. , Wagner H. Gg. , Wilms A. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe reaction:

was investigated in a quasistatic flash photolysis system at room temperature in the pressure range 0.5 ≦ p/mbar < 1.5 with He as the main carrier gas. The concentrations of CH2(ã1A1) produced in laser photolysis of CH2CO at λL = 308 nm, and the absolute concentration of the reaction product OH were monitored by laser induced fluorescence. In addition the population of the rotational states of the initial product OH (X, n̈ = 0, K) was measured. The time delay between photolysis and probe pulse delivered the time resolution. — The overall 1CH2 depletion rate determined from Stern‐Volmer plots is k1 (298 K) = (1.3 ± 0.2) · 1014 cm3/mol s. The channel:

is determined to be the dominant reaction path in the range 0.5 ≦ k1a/k1 ≦ 1.0. The physical deactivation is found to be less than 50% of k1, in agreement with previous measurements. The bearing of these results on the reaction CH3 + OH and on the thermal CH3OH dissociation is briefly discussed.
An Investigation of the Reaction between CH3 Radicals and NO at High Temperatures
Authors: Wolff Th. , Wagner H. Gg. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractThe reaction between CH3 radicals and NO was investigated behind incident shock waves at temperatures between 1800 and 2150 K and total densities near 2 · 10−6 mol cm−3. — The consumption of CH3 was followed by time‐resolved UV‐absorption measurements at λ = 216 nm. — A rate constant of 2·1010 cm3 mol−1 s−1 for the reaction

at temperatures around 1900 K was determined. — An activation energy of about 85 kJ mol−1 is estimate
29Si High Resolution NMR of the Sol‐Gel Chemistry Forming SiO2 — TiO2 — ZrO2 Glasses from Alkoxides
Authors: Wies Ch. , Meise‐Gresch K. , Müller‐Warmuth W. , Beier W. , Göktas A. A. , Frischat G. H. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractChemical reaction steps have been monitored by 29Si NMR in the liquid stage of a sol‐gel process during the preparation of glasses in the ternary system 65SiO2—20TiO2—15ZrO2 from the corresponding alkoxides. Most of the recorded signals could be assigned to monomer species and larger building units, and the time evolution of the spectra of the two‐component systems Si/Ti and Si/Zr has been correlated with that of the pure starting material TEOS. No evidence has been found for the formation of ≡Si —O—Ti≡ or ≡ Si —O —Zr≡ bonds in the early polymerization. Quantitative considerations of the 29Si spectra have revealed the main condensation pathways in the Si/Ti system. 29Si MAS NMR yields, as a preliminary result, a higher branching of the network when passing from the dried gel to the annealed gel‐glas
Protonation Study of Biological Bases of DNA
Authors: Garcia Begoña , Palacios Juan C. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractUV absorption spectra in aqueous perchloric acid media were recorded at 25°C for the biologically important bases of DNA cytosine, thymine, adenine and guanine. The equilibria occurring in the low acidity range are interpreted in terms of ionization ratios and pH. In the high acidity range, results obtained according to the excess acidity method X, the function Mc, or Hammett's acidity function H0 are in good agreement. The similarity of pKBH+ obtained and those reported in the literature using other acid media and different methods, evidence the validity of the log I values calculated and the equations utilize