bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What effects does peer support work have and how to implement it into forensic hospitals? A Review of Reviews
Authors: Walde P. , Völlm B. A. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionDespite promising research there is still hesitation in implementing peer support work in some hospitals. Especially in forensic hospitals reservations are held against peer support workers.ObjectivesWe aim to give an overview of reviews about the effects of peer support work in psychiatric settings and its implementation. Special emphasis on implications for forensic psychiatric settings shall be given.MethodsFive electronic databases and archives of four relevant journals were searched in December 2019 and updated in April 2022. In addition, references of articles were searched and relevant authors were contacted for unpublished data. Results of reviews were clustered by one author and checked by another.Results22 reviews were identified of which 15 reported on effects of peer support work and six on factors influencing its implementation and one review on both. Several effects of peer support work on clinical, psychosocial, organizational and other outcomes (e.g., cost savings) were described. Psychosocial outcomes were the most promising ones whereas no effects were described in most reviews for clinical, organizational and other outcomes. Factors influencing the implementation of peer support work were described during preparation, recruitment, early employment and further development of the peer support worker’s roles. Most factors, beneficial and challenging, were described for the preparation stage of the implementation process.ConclusionsThe authors of the reviews often reported concerns about the low quality of the included studies. Therefore, the present results have to be considered as preliminary. Nevertheless, it is clear that peer support has a positive influence on psychosocial factors and thus complements classic therapeutic approaches. To achieve the best possible effect, the implementation of peer support needs to be carefully planned. Further studies are necessary in order to be able to consider the effect of recovery support in a more differentiated way.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Interaction analysis of monoaminergic polymorphisms and childhood environment related to personality functioning in patients with Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Salgo E. , Nemoda Z. , Kenézlői E. , Lévay E. , Balogh L. , Bajzát B. , Réthelyi J. , Unoka Z. S. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionNeurobiological studies have shown that genetic variations affecting the intensity of monoamine neurotransmission play an important role in aggressive behavior and borderline personality traits. Also, the effect of family environment has been repeatedly shown on aggressive behavior and interpersonal functioning. Population-based longitudinal studies pointed out interactions between the so-called monoaminergic sensitivity alleles and childhood adversities.ObjectivesOur study aimed to analyze the associations between the most studied variable number tandem repeats of monoaminergic genes and the different psychological factors in adult patient and healthy control groups, checking for the moderating effects of the parental occupation and education, childhood abuse and trauma.Methods
The recruited 73 patients with BPD diagnosis and 98 healthy controls were assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5. Participants filled out online questionnaires including the Level of Personality Functioning Scale – short version (LPFS-SR) and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPQ). Childhood social environment and traumatic experiences were assessed by the Barratt Simplified Measure of Social Status and the Early Trauma Inventory or the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Genomic DNA samples were obtained either from peripheral blood, saliva or buccal swabs using the desalting technique. Functional dopaminergic and serotonergic polymorphisms were chosen based on previous findings, implicating them as sensitivity gene variants, e.g., the variable-number tandem-repeats of the dopamine D4 receptor, serotonin transporter and the monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) genes. Since the MAO-A gene is located on the X chromosome, sex-stratified analyses were also carried out.ResultsFamily environment indexed by the Barratt Simplified Measure Social Status had significant effect on anger, hostility and interpersonal functioning (p < 0.01). In the pooled sample of patients and controls, individuals carrying the high activity alleles of MAOA had elevated scores on the BPQ subscales. When analysis was limited to female participants, the genetic effect stayed significant only at the anger scale of the BPQ.ConclusionsFamily environment had pronounced effect on aggressive behavior and personality functioning, interaction with common monoaminergic genetic variants was detected only in women.This study was supported by the National Research Development and Innovation Office grants NKFI K 129195 and NKFI K 135437.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Bipolar Disorder 2022: Treatment Strategy According to Safety and Tolerability
Authors: Park S. Y. , Bahk W.-M. , Woo Y. S. , Jon D.-I. , Kim M.-D. , Sohn I. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionAccordingly, the Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Bipolar Disorder (KMAP-BP) working committee, composed of domestic experts, developed Korea’s first KMAP-BP in 2002 and later in 2006, 2010, and 2010. A revised version of KMAP-BP was announced every four years four times in 2014 and 2018.6-10). The treatment strategy considering the safety and tolerability of KMAP-BP 2022 was developed by collecting opinions from domestic bipolar disorder experts.ObjectivesSafety and tolerability of drugs are very important factors in the treatment of bipolar disorder. An expert opinion survey was conducted on treatment strategies in various special clinical situations, such as significant weight gain, characteristic drug side effects, low drug adherence, pregnant and reproductive women, and genetic counseling.Methods
A written survey about treatment strategies related to safety and tolerability was prepared and focused on significant weight gain, characteristic drug side effects, low drug adherence, pregnant and reproductive women, and genetic counseling. Ninety-three experts of the review committee completed the survey.Results
In the case of weight gain occurring during drug treatment, it was preferred to replace it with a drug that caused less weight gain, such as lamotrigine, aripiprazole, or ziprasidone. If there was a significant weight gain due to the treatment drug, it was preferred to intervene as soon as possible. In the case of hyperprolactinemia, it was selected to change the medication and discontinue it for benign rash caused by lamotrigine. In improving drug adherence, the preference for long-acting injections increased. Antipsychotics can be used with great caution in pregnant or reproductive women.ConclusionsTreatment strategies in various clinical situations related to safety and tolerability in drug treatment for bipolar disorder were described. It is hoped that it will be useful in practical clinical situations.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Implementation of the self-sufficiency matrix (SSM) to support diagnosing people with complex social needs at the Social Services of Catalonia
Authors: Salrach C. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe Department of Social Rights of the Generalitat de Catalunya considered using a unique tool to identify people with complex social needs at Social Services centres and to support the diagnosis processes. After conducting a thorough search and selection process for various tools, the self-sufficiency matrix (SSM), a Dutch tool, was ultimately chosen.The tool was adapted to the Catalan context through a transcultural translation process, which included a pilot and validation process. This resulted in the creation of the Catalan matrix (SSM-CAT).A comprehensive implementation program was defined to start the adoption of the tool at basic social services. This program included training trainers and providing online training with practical cases. The implementation process was accompanied by support and monitoring to ensure success.Through this process, over 3,468 professionals (including 334 trainers) received training on the self-sufficiency matrix, and 31,354 individuals who received basic social services in Catalonia were evaluated. In Barcelona, a more thorough monitoring of the implementation was conducted, assessing a representative sample of the care provided (6,916 individuals attended) generating a more accurate description of the situation of the people attended by social services in the city of Barcelona.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Augmenting pharmacotherapy with physical exercise: review of the principles
Authors: Szczegielniak A. R. , Pudlo R. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
Observed structural and functional changes in the central nervous system as a result of physical exercise are beneficial from biological, psychological and social standpoint. The studies published so far confirm that physical exercise, understood as planned, ordered and repetitive activity, can improve severity of symptoms, general functioning, and quality of life in patients with mood disorders, schizophrenia/psychotic disorders, anxiety, PTSD or addictions. This seems to be particularly important in relation to the growing number of patients facing resistance to classical pharmacological treatment as well as its side effects (e.g. metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular complications).ObjectivesReview of effective implementation of treatment programs based on physical exercise within mental health services.MethodsScoping review was performed by identifying relevant studies available in the PubMed and Scopus databases that were 1) peer-reviewed 2) in English language 3) focused on physical exercises 4) published within the last 10 years. Selection of the studies from the initial group of search results was performed manually.ResultsMajority of studies present programs covering relatively small, diverse groups of patients with mixed types of physical exercise modalities and intensity introduced, which makes generalization to basic principles very difficult. Needs assessment of patients from various diagnostic categories is vital in the process of implementation and evaluation. Barriers indicated by service users include lack of psychoeducation on perceived benefits, limitations within healthcare system (e.g., time limits, cost, access), side effects of medication, and psychosocial factors such as isolation. The assessment of factors engaging and motivating to maintain physical activity seems particularly important.ConclusionsIdentification of patients that may especially benefit from the inclusion of physical exercise, and recognition of therapeutic programs’ elements that ensure the maintenance of the physical activity require further research.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
The impact of working conditions on the mental health of workers in a confectionery factory
Authors: Daoud H. , Sellami I. , Ben Chabene C. , Ghrab M. A. , Haddar A. , Hajjaji M. , Jmal Hammami K. , Masmoudi M. L. 
Published: August 2024

Introduction
Mental health is a critical factor influencing employee well-being and performance in companies. However, many factors within professional environments can either positively or negatively impact employees’ psychological well-being.ObjectivesThis study aims to assess mental health among workers in a confectionery factory and its association with job satisfaction.Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study among workers in a private confectionery in Sfax. Questionnaires and workplace assessments were collected over a period from December 2022 to July 2023 using a pre-established questionnaire. Mental health assessment was performed using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Questionnaire (DASS21). The degree of job satisfaction was assessed using a visual analog scale ranging from 0 to 10.Results
Our study included 200 participants, with 61% being female. Severe to very severe symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress were found in 4.5%, 17%, and 10.5% of our participants, respectively. Among our workers, 22.5% reported being not very satisfied or not satisfied. Bivariate analysis revealed lower levels of satisfaction among the most anxious (p = 0.000), the most depressed (p = 0.000), and the most stressed (p = 0.000) workers.ConclusionsThe decline in mental health is closely linked to job dissatisfaction. Implementing measures to enhance employee job satisfaction and providing adequate support resources for mental well-being are essential steps to promote a healthier workplace and improve employee well-being.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
The impact of natural disaster on mental health and how to deal with it?
Authors: Rojnic Kuzman M. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractNatural disasters are and will continue to represent a great challenge in addressing mental health issues globally. The most devastating recent (earthquakes on 6th February 2023 in Turkey and Syria) caused death of more than 55,000 people, injury of about 100,000 people and loss of property, overall affecting millions of people. Moreover, in the last several years in Europe, they came in a form of double disasters (for example coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic) and pointed out the unpreparedness of the health (including mental health) sectors for the emergency situations.However, in going through these experiences, we also learnt some of the practices that proved effective – including the fast creation of collaborative networks on a larger scale that also allowed fast spread of good practices and practical organisation of help. As a practical example of it - verbalized by the mental health professionals from Turkey through the Council of National Psychiatric Associations of the European Psychiatric Association, we organized a webinar delivered by experienced clincians, trauma experts and experts with lived experince in the earthquake zones. However, structural -implementation of mental health policies that focus on prevention and improving crisis response in care delivery are important to support populations affected by natural disasters to prevent the trauma sequel.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Improving Mental Health of Medical Students through Movement, Art, and Interpersonal Relations
Authors: Ajándék E. , Boros V. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionBurnout, and symptoms of distress amongst medical students is becoming increasingly common due to the uncertainty of the Hungarian healthcare system. Change itself may be the cause of stress. Since the pandemic, the workload has been growing among health care workers. Anxiety is increasing even for beginner practitioners.ObjectivesOur examination intends to improve the mental health of the students with a variety of methods to help them develop resilience towards everyday stress, such as:
1.increasing body awareness2.exploring the inner drivers of vocations by self-esteem, worth symbols and emblems3.supporting relationships and interpersonalityMethods
We had advertised a monthly course in the mailing system of the students of the Semmelweis University (Neptun). Each occasion would go as far as 240 minutes in length. Selection criteria were: guaranteeing participation in the sessions. Any applicant suffering from mental health problems requiring medical attention, or the applicant regularly skipping occasions of the session would lead to his or her getting dismissed. Courses consists of musical aerob movement and receptive art therapy tools (exl. „Self-exhibition”). The aim was to interpret ones identity via images individually. In advance of the first occasion, the applicants were interviewed to talk about themselves their career, mental health and issues, why they want to participate in the sessions. The closing interviews are still in progress. The examination was permitted by the SE-RKEB.Method of examinationQualitative: personal interviews, exploring talks about the artworks (“Self-Exhibition” collage), made during the course.Results
20 individuals started the course and 10 of them finished. The Body and Mind movements (Body Art - fusion of functional and breathing exercises, yoga and therapeutic exercises) has proven to have great importance throughout the session. The prescribed length of it in time was the third of each occasion. The joint analysation and interpretation of various artworks, images, visual narratives, even, the discussion of experiences in form of structured group activities has noticeably helped the interpersonality and social connections being formed for each individual who participated. The homeworks (eg.: Self Exhibition-collage, own worth emblem-collage etc.) and the active conduction of a diary has helped both to achieve results and have more involvement in the group.Image:Image 2:ConclusionsClosing interviews are still in progress.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
An Observational Study of the Progression of Patients’ Mental Health Symptoms Six Weeks Following Discharge From the Hospital
Authors: Mao W. , Shalaby R. , Eboreime E. , Owusu E. , Elgendy H. , Shalaby N. , Agyapong B. , Nkire N. , Nichols A. , Agyapong V. I. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionTransitioning from mental health inpatient care to community care is often a vulnerable time in the treatment process where additional risks and anxiety may arise.ObjectivesThe objective of this paper was to evaluate the progression of mental health symptoms in patients six weeks after their discharge from the hospital as the first phase of an ongoing innovative supportive program. In this study, factors that may contribute to the presence or absence of anxiety and depression symptoms, and the quality of life following a return to the community were examined. The results of this study provide evidence and baseline data for future phases of the project.MethodsAn observational design was used in this study. We collected sociodemographic and clinical data using REDCap at discharge and six weeks later. Anxiety, depression, and well-being symptoms were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) respectively. Descriptive, Chi-square, independent T-test, and multivariate regression analyses were conducted.ResultsThe survey was completed by 88 participants out of 144 (61.1% response rate). A statistically non-significant reduction in anxiety and depression symptoms was found six weeks after returning to the community based on the Chi-squared/Fisher exact test and independent t-test. As well, the mean anxiety and depression scores showed a non-significant marginal reduction after discharge compared to baseline. In the period following discharge, a non-significant increase in participants experiencing low well-being symptoms was observed, as well as a decline in the mean well-being scores. Based on logistic regression models, only baseline symptoms were significant predictors of symptoms six weeks after inpatient discharge.Image:Image 2:Image 3:ConclusionsIn the short term following hospital discharge, no significant changes were observed in mental health conditions. A collaboration between researchers and policymakers is essential for the implementation and maintenance of effective interventions to support and maintain the mental health of patients following discharge.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Microaggressions towards People with Mental Illness
Authors: Ayhan C. H. , Sukut O. , Bilgin H. , Tanhan F. , Aslan K. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionMicroaggressions, or subtle expressions of discrimination directed towards individuals because of their membership in marginalized social groups, are the subject of a growing body of literature (Sue, 2010). As a result of growing understanding of politically correct beliefs over time, they’ve been defined as subtler types of discrimination that have replaced formerly overt discrimination. Microaggressions differ from traditional prejudice in that they are frequently perpetrated by well-intentioned people who are oblivious of the negative implications and consequences of their conduct. Microaggressions have been documented in a variety of social groups, including racial/ethnic minorities (Sue et al., 2008; Torres et al., 2010), gender (Swim et al., 2001), sexual orientation (Shelton and Delgado-Romero, 2011), and ability status (Shelton and Delgado-Romero, 2011). Many people with mental illnesses have reported social rejection experiences that are similar to microaggressions, according to research (Cechnicki et al., 2011; Lundberg et al., 2009; Wright et al., 2000; Yanos et al., 2001).ObjectivesExisting measures of stigmatizing attitudes and behaviors may not capture much of the nuance in behavior that people with mental illness report to be particularly upsetting, so we thought it would be important to examine reliability and validity of the mental illness microaggressions scale-perpetrator version (MIMS-P) for measuring microaggression behavior in the general public in Turkey.Methods
The methodological study will be conducted to establish the validity and reliability of the The mental illness microaggressions scale-perpetrator version (MIMS-P) scale to Turkish Culture and to determine the microaggression levels against individuals with mental illness in the general population. The sample of the study will consist of individuals who are reached through an online questionnaire and who agree to participate in the study. Individuals who have psychiatric disorders will not be included in the study.ResultsData collection process is still ongoing. Description of studies and the key findings will be presented.ConclusionsThe MIMS-P is designed to aid future study on the frequency of endorsement of microaggressions performed against people with mental illnesses, with the ultimate goal of understanding the mechanisms that lead to these acts.The development of an extra scale to measure microaggressions from the perspective of people with mental illnesses who encounter them is one of the future research objectives.With a better knowledge of these viewpoints and how they interact, effective therapies and public policy initiatives for reducing stigma against mental illness can be developed.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared