bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender inequality in water supply management in rural communities in Brazil
Authors: Machado Anna Virginia Muniz , Oliveira Pedro A. D. , Lima Alyta K. C. , Werneck Brendha , Dias Juliana , Siqueira Natália Lascas 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This study examines how gender roles and regional factors influence water resource management in rural Brazilian communities. Despite differing environmental conditions, Ceará and Espírito Santo regions share community-managed water systems with state involvement. The research highlights how these factors affect women's participation in water management, revealing significant gender disparities. In Ceará, with its hot and semi-arid climate, women struggle with the dual demands of unpaid domestic labor and community responsibilities, limiting their involvement in water management. In contrast, women in Espírito Santo, a region with a subtropical climate and more rainfall, have a stronger presence in water committees but show less interest in broader community associations. The study identifies patriarchal norms and the lack of recognition of women's contributions as key barriers to their participation. The findings suggest that despite regional differences, gender inequalities are a common challenge. Women are often marginalized, facing skepticism and a lack of trust, which hampers their role in decision-making. The study advocates for strategies at both the legislative and social levels to address these disparities, including gender-focused education and integrating women's needs into water management policies. Promoting women's involvement is crucial for equitable resource distribution and enhancing the resilience of rural communities.
Effectiveness of multi-soil-layering systems in the treatment of sodium chloride-contaminated wastewater
Authors: Ho Chia-Chun , Yang Po-Yen 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Multi-soil-layering (MSL) is a sustainable wastewater treatment method that uses natural materials. Taiwan has successfully employed MSL to treat rural domestic sewage for reuse and to improve the water quality. However, coastal and riverside areas in Taiwan face challenges with sodium chloride contamination due to seawater intrusion, making conventional purification methods less effective. This study examined the effectiveness of MSL in treating sodium chloride-contaminated wastewater using three experimental tanks. Results showed that when sodium chloride concentration exceeded 2%, the reduction rates for ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) dropped below 50% from 90%. However, phosphate (PO43−) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3−) reduction rates were less affected. Replacing gravel with zeolite in the MSL system's permeable layers increased sodium chloride tolerance from 2 to 3%, improving NH4+-N reduction to 50% but only slightly affecting COD reduction. Furthermore, low concentration (0.5%) sodium chloride solution to condition the MSL system, fostering the growth of salt-tolerant bacteria (halophiles). Subsequently, at a 50% pollution reduction rate, experiments showed that the tolerance of NH4+-N increased from 2 to 3%, and the sodium chloride tolerance for COD reduction improved from 2.5 to 3.8%. This significantly enhances the applicability of MSL in treating sodium chloride-containing wastewater.
A Double-blind Randomized Split-mouth Clinical Trial on a Hemostatic Dental Material Containing Aloe Vera Nanoparticles: The Effects on Pain
and Occurrence of Dry Socket after Tooth Extraction
Authors: Vazirabadi Samin Baghban , Mehrpouya Mahsa , Motallebi Naiemeh , Hosseini Olduz , Khosroshahi Ali Zaheri , Sharifi Simin , Dizaj Solmaz Maleki , Ghavimi Mohammad Ali 
Published: February 2025

Introduction:
Pain, infection, and dry socket are the primary complications following
tooth extraction. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate the pain range and incidence of
dry socket after using a hemostatic spongy material containing aloe vera nanoparticles after
split-mouth extraction of the mandibular first and second molars, compared to a control sponge
without aloe vera nanoparticles in patients referred to the Tabriz Faculty of Dentistry.

Materials and Methods:
This double-blind, split-mouth clinical study was conducted on 30 patients
referred to the Faculty of Dentistry in Tabriz. Patients were selected according to specific
inclusion and exclusion criteria and required extraction of two teeth. After tooth extraction, an
aloe vera nanoparticle-containing hemostatic sponge was randomly placed in one extraction site,
while a sponge without aloe vera nanoparticles served as the control in the other extraction site.
Pain levels were measured at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after extraction using a Visual Analog Scale
(VAS), where patients marked their pain level from 1 (lowest pain) to 10 (highest pain) at each
time point. Patients received a form to record the required information and instructions on how
to do so, which they submitted upon completion. To assess the occurrence of dry socket, patients
were asked to come four days after extraction. Data were analyzed using SPSS software with
relevant statistical tests, considering a significance level of P<0.05.

Results:
In both groups, the average pain levels decreased significantly over 72 h (P=0.001 and
P=0.01 for the test and control groups, respectively). Additionally, for 48 h and 72 h time points,
the test group showed better pain control results than the control group (P=0.04 and P=0.04 for
48 h and 72 h, respectively). No cases of dry sockets were found in either group.

Conclusion:
The aloe vera-containing sponge demonstrated better performance in pain control
following tooth extraction compared to the control group. For dry socket occurrence, both
sponges showed similar results.
Efficacy of Dapagliflozin and Telmisartan Combination Therapy in Reducing Albuminuria and Inflammatory Markers in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Chauhan Shalu , Bhandari Uma , Habib Anwar 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Diabetic nephropathy, a major contributor to chronic kidney disease, is
closely associated with inflammatory responses.

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combination therapy with dapagliflozin
and telmisartan in treating diabetic nephropathy and its effect on patient’s albuminuria levels.

Material and Methods:
We conducted a 12-week prospective observational study to assess diabetic
nephropathy. Patients with diabetic nephropathy were treated with either dapagliflozin and telmisartan
(n=92) or telmisartan alone (n=92). Measurements of waist-to-hip ratio, fasting blood glucose,
hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood pressure, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), estimated
glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), uric acid, blood urea nitrogen, lipid profile, and inflammatory biomarkers,
including C-C motif chemokine ligand 21 messenger RNA (CCL21 mRNA) and monocyte
chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), were obtained at baseline and following 12-weeks of treatment.

Results:
Dapagliflozin and telmisartan combination therapy demonstrated a significant decrease in
UACR compared with baseline levels (p<0.001). After treatment, the dapagliflozin and telmisartan
group had significantly lower waist-to-hip ratio, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, uric acid, total cholesterol,
and low-density lipoprotein compared with the monotherapy group (p<0.05). Additionally,
inflammatory biomarkers, including CCL21 mRNA and MCP-1, were substantially lower in the
combination therapy group than in the monotherapy group (p<0.05).

Conclusion:
In comparison to monotherapy, combination therapy demonstrated more significant
clinical effects in treating diabetic nephropathy. This combination therapy effectively controls blood
glucose levels and UACR, reduces inflammatory responses, and improves kidney function recovery
in diabetic nephropathy patients, thereby enhancing the overall clinical treatment outcomes for these
patients.
The Sworn Promise of Zaisang Tsyuryum Nushaev for Fidelity to Service in the Position of Guardian of Erketenevsky Ulus, given by him on April 12, 1855
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Mandzhikova Larisa B. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. This article continues author’s study of the species composition and content of archival documents created during the activity of the Horde branch of the Astrakhan Chamber of State Property (1848–1881). Of particular interest are the cases revealing the process of infusion of Kalmyk society into the all—Russian state system after the adoption of the “Regulations on the Administration of the Kalmyk people” dated April 23, 1847. The purpose of the study is to introduce scientific turnover is the oath promise of Zaisang Tsyuryum Nushaev, to study the procedure for reviewing documents on the appointment of a guardian over the ulus, to identify common features and peculiarities in the acceptance of an oath (oath) by Kalmyk owners in accordance with all-Russian norms. Results. The analysis of archival documents and the procedure for their review revealed their compliance with all-Russian requirements and such a feature in office management as bilingualism — the preparation of documents in Russian and Kalmyk using the Old Kalmyk script todo bichig (“clear writing”). It was found out that the procedure for making an oath as a type of document in the Kalmyk steppe in the 19th century corresponded to all-Russian norms, but at the same time had differences in the swearing-in ceremony and its written design.
Materials of the Newspaper “Astrakhanskiy Listok” in 1913 as Sources on the Reform of the Judicial System in the Kalmyk Steppe and the Inner Kyrgyz Horde at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Gunaev Evgeniy A. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. This article presents the texts and characteristics of two publications in the newspaper “Astrakhanskiy Listok” for 1913, devoted to the reforms of the judicial system in the Kalmyk steppe and the Inner Kyrgyz Horde at the beginning of the 20th century. The purpose of the article is to introduce these publications into scientific circulation, to study them from the point of view of content and historical context. Results. The main provisions of the projects of reforming the judicial system of the two named national suburbs are given: the initial one from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the second one — jointly with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Empire. The biographical information of the editor and publisher of the newspaper “Astrakhanskiy Listok” V. I. Sklabinsky is given. The texts of the articles “Judicial reforms in the Kalmyk and Kyrgyz Steppe” and “Restoration of the Archaic Role of the Ulus Zargo. (On the Issue of Kalmyk Justice”, as well as comments on them. Conclusions. These publications substantiate and note the delay in reforming the justice system in the Kalmyk Steppe and the Inner Kyrgyz Horde in comparison with modern trends of that time; the implementation of justice by quasi-judicial bodies; the application of pre-reform procedural laws; the lack of proper legal training among the personnel of the courts. The urgency of the early introduction of a modern court and judicial procedure is expressed. At the same time, the provisions of the official drafts on the impossibility of introducing a jury trial in the Kalmyk steppe and the Inner Kyrgyz Horde are supported, which is associated with poor knowledge of the Russian language, lack of land qualifications, and a number of other exceptions due to both the shortcomings of the existing judicial system and the peculiarities of the way of life of nomadic foreigners.
Predictors of willingness to uptake orthodontic treatment and qualitative insights into the reasons for its postponement in young adults
Authors: Anagnostou Chrysanthi , Zogakis Ioannis P. , Pagkozidis Ilias , Dardavesis Theodoros , Matiakis Apostolos , Tsimtsiou Zoi 
Published: February 2025

Objectives
To investigate the predictors of willingness to uptake orthodontic treatment and to explore the reasons for postponing its initiation in young adults.

Materials and Methods
Students, aged 18–30 years old, were randomly approached at the Central Library of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Campus and invited to complete the study tool anonymously and voluntarily. The Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) and the esthetic component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN-AC) were used to evaluate students’ psychosocial impact of dental esthetics and severity of malocclusion, whereas the rationale for postponing the initiation of orthodontic treatment was recorded through an open-ended question, analyzed using thematic content analysis.

Results
In total, 270 students, 55.2% female, participated. The single statistically significant factor predicting willingness to uptake orthodontic treatment was the PIDAQ-Psychological Impact subscale (OR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.11–1.37, P &lt; .001). Gender and age were not associated with willingness to pursue treatment. Seven main themes emerged regarding reasons for postponement: fear of the procedure, embarrassment regarding appearance during treatment, low prioritization of esthetics, insufficient information, high cost of treatment, prolonged duration of treatment, and residential mobility.

Conclusions
The findings suggest that psychological impact of dental esthetics constitutes the main driver to pursue orthodontic treatment. A patient-centered orthodontic approach should address the possible barriers to its initiation. Increasing young adults’ oral health literacy could be key in empowering them to make better informed decisions regarding their oral health-related quality of life.
Arterial Stiffness Is Related to Diabetes-Associated Microvascular Complications: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Brady Ryan P. , Urbina Elaine M. , Gao Zhiqian , Dabelea Dana , Lustigova Eva , Marcovina Santica , Mottl Amy K. , Pihoker Catherine , Reynolds Kristi , Sancrainte LeAnne , Dolan Lawrence M. , Shah Amy S. 
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE
To assess the relationship between arterial stiffness, an early marker of macrovascular cardiovascular disease, and microvascular complications in adolescents and young adults with youth-onset diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This study included 1,226 individuals (median age at initial visit 18 years; 58% female; 53% non-Hispanic White, 22% non-Hispanic Black, and 20% Hispanic) with youth-onset type 1 or type 2 diabetes from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Arterial stiffness measures included pulse wave velocity for carotid femoral, carotid radial, femoral foot, and augmentation index (AIx). Microvascular complications included microalbuminuria, peripheral neuropathy, and retinopathy. Participants were followed up once at ∼5 years.

RESULTS
Cross-sectionally, in type 1 diabetes, AIx was associated with higher odds of having any one microvascular complication (odds ratio [OR] 1.35; 95% CI 1.04–1.76), microalbuminuria (OR 2.76; 95% CI 1.78–4.39), neuropathy (OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.07–2.50), and retinopathy (OR 1.37; 95% CI 1.06–1.79). In type 2 diabetes, AIx was associated with higher odds of microalbuminuria (OR 2.05; 95% CI 1.04–4.33; all P &lt; 0.05). In longitudinal analysis, in type 1 diabetes, a change in AIx was associated with the development of any one microvascular complication (OR 1.45; 95% CI 1.15–1.82), microalbuminuria (OR 5.42; 95% CI 1.98–14.80), neuropathy (OR 2.03; 95% CI 1.22–3.40), and retinopathy (OR 1.48; 95% CI 1.15–1.90). In type 2 diabetes, a change in AIx was associated with the development of microalbuminuria (OR 21.98; 95% CI 1.30–372.88; all P &lt; 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS
Arterial stiffness is related to and predicts microvascular complications in youth-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
The influence of the Plotagon Story learning video media in improving student speaking skills in Payakumbuh State Islamic Senior High School 2 / Ta’tsîru Washîlati al-Fidyu Plotagun Story fî Tarqiyati Mahârah al-Kalâm lada al-Thullâbi fi al-Madrasati at-Tsânawiyati al-Islmaiyati al-Hukumiyati at-Tsâniyah Payakumbuh
Authors: Fitri Aulia 
Published: February 2025

The study title is the effect of media plotagon story video the improve arabic speaking skill on students at MAN 2 Payakumbuh school. According to initial observation and the result of arabic speaking skill by students, shows that skills of students are quite limited in arabic speaking skill because they dont understand and dont get excited in arabic speaking skill and the media used by teacher is unable to influence the student’s perceptions of themselve. And teachers still use the tradisional way of learning. So, author tries to use in learning arabic speaking skill on students is plotagon story. The study has quantitative research methodology to show an increase arabic speaking skill. A type use research instrumens the observation and examination. The procedure this study is explain shape, grup determination, prepare sample, study, test for data requirements. It found than value of (4,256) higher (2,055). Finally, media plotagon story video has effect improve arabic speaking skill on students at MAN 2 Payakumbuh.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ARANG AMPAS TEBU TERHADAP DAYA SERAPNYA PADA LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: - Sarwadi , Putra Ardian 
Published: February 2025

AbstrakTelah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh konsentrasi arang ampas tebu terhadap daya serapnyapada limbah cair kelapa sawit.Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai optimum kosentrasi arang ampas tebu dalam menyerap kandungan limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit yang ditinjau dari paremeter TSS (Total Suspended Solid), TDS (Total Dissolved Solid), dan absorbansi.Pengukuran TSS, TDS menggunakan metode gravimetri dan pengukuran absorbansi menggunakan spektrofotometri.Â Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah penyerapan optimum zat padat tersuspensi terlihat pada Â konsentrasi arang ampas tebu 1,0 Ã— 10-2 dan zat padat terlarut adalah 0,5 Ã— 10-2g/mL, sementara untuk nilai absorbansi terlihat pada saat konsentrasi arang ampas tebu 0,5 Ã—10-2 g/mL.Kata Kunci: Absorbansi, arang ampas tebu, TDS, TSSAbstractThe research on the effect of bagasse charcoal consentration to its absorption power on palm oil waste has been carried out.Â This project aims is to determine the optimum consentration of bagasse charcoal to absorb the palm oil waste, which is tested by TSS (Total suspended Solid), TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) and absorbance.Â The TSS and TDS test uses gravimetric method and absorbance test uses spectrophotometric device. Â The TSS test shows that the optimum consentration is resulted from the sample which has the 1.0 Ã— 10-2 g/mL of consentration while the TDS and absorbance is obtained from the sample which has 0.5 Ã— 10-2g/mL of consentration.Keyword: Absorption, bagasse charcoal, TDS, TSS
A Study Comparing the Results of Diathermy Versus Scalpel for Inguinal Skin Incisions
Authors: Abhijith H. M. , Shafiuddin M. 
Published: February 2025

Objectives
The advent of electrocautery has introduced a significant alternative to traditional scalpels for making skin incisions in surgical procedures. Electrosurgery, also known as surgical diathermy, involves passing high-frequency electric current through body tissues to achieve coagulation, fulguration, and cutting. There are two main types of diathermy: monopolar, where the current travels from an electrode near the target tissue to a fixed electrode elsewhere on the body, and bipolar, where both electrodes are on a single device, allowing the current to flow through the treated tissue alone. Despite the advantages of diathermy, including reduced bleeding and quicker incision time, concerns about wound infection, delayed healing, and scarring have limited its use for skin incisions.

Material and Methods
This study aims to compare the outcomes of diathermy versus scalpel incisions in terms of incision time, blood loss, postoperative pain, wound infection, and scar characteristics in inguinal surgeries. Conducted at Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburgi, this prospective randomised control study spanned from August 2023 to May 2024. A total of 81 patients were randomly assigned to either the scalpel incision group [n = 40] or the diathermy incision group [n = 41].

Results
The findings indicate that diathermy incisions offer significant benefits over scalpel incisions, including reduced incision time, lower blood loss, and decreased postoperative pain. The study utilised the Manchester Scar Score to assess wound characteristics, finding no significant difference between the two groups in terms of wound healing and scar quality. The safety and efficacy of electrocautery were further supported by the absence of significant differences in postoperative wound complications, hospital stay duration, and cosmetic outcomes between the two methods.

Conclusion
In conclusion, diathermy presents a safe and effective alternative to scalpel incisions, offering reduced intraoperative blood loss and postoperative pain without compromising wound healing or increasing complications. However, the choice between diathermy and scalpel should consider the surgeon’s expertise and the specific surgical context. While diathermy shows clear advantages, certain scenarios may still necessitate the use of a scalpel. Thus, the optimal surgical approach should be determined through careful evaluation of each individual case.