bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sensations et hybridations en danse
Authors: Fouilhoux Biliana 
Published: March 2015

L’objectif de cette étude est d’explorer la notion du « travail des sensations » dans l’art de la danse comme une compétence singulière pour le danseur professionnel au croisement de plusieurs interactions : espace performatif, espace éducatif, marché du travail, rapport au corps... Notre point de départ est un terrain empirique mené dans des centres de formation en danse, institutionnels et non institutionnels, en France, sur la base de méthodes d’enquête ethnographique, d’observation participante, de pratique incorporée immersive et d’entretiens avec des danseurs, des pédagogues et des chorégraphes. Les résultats présentent la spécificité d’un intérêt croissant pour les pratiques somatiques dans trois types de formation (danse classique, jazz, contemporaine). Le travail des sensations dans une approche somatique s’infiltre de plus en plus dans l’entraînement du danseur professionnel, ce qui permet aux danseurs d’aujourd’hui de se réapproprier leur corps par le retour vers l’expérience somatique du geste et l’éveil d’une réflexivité sensitive sur leur activité.
Vers le rapport au corps dans les publicités : analyse quantitative (1985-2003)
Authors: Maugère Claire 
Published: March 2015

L’Équipe est le quotidien sportif le plus lu en France. Il est donc une place de choix pour les annonceurs. Les publicités font partie intégrante du journal et mettent en scène des corps d’hommes et de femmes. Ces publicités et leurs évolutions sont-elles le témoin d’un nouveau rapport au corps qui s’établit dans la société ? Une analyse quantitative faite sur cinq cent soixante-quatorze publicités a permis d’envisager le rapport au corps, le rapport aux sports, le rapport aux vedettes, les aspirations des individus ainsi que les caractéristiques techniques des publicités. La présence des sports semble être liée à leur popularité ainsi qu’aux événements internationaux, alors qu’aucune rupture d’ordre sociétal n’a été mise en valeur. Par ailleurs, une bascule semble s’opérer dans les années 1990. Les produits liés à la beauté, au luxe et aux vêtements remplacent les publicités liées à l’alimentation, les femmes deviennent incontournables, et les personnalités perdent du terrain. Ce tournant s’illustre dans un rapport au corps nouveau où la séduction et la beauté sont prégnantes. Les années 1990 seraient le siège d’un nouveau rapport au corps qui émerge d’une amélioration de la qualité de vie et d’une montée de l’individualisme et de l’hédonisme.
La tradition corsète-t-elle la question de l' adjectif invarié jusqu'à un point de non-retour ?
Authors: Delsaut Maxence 
Published: March 2015

Les adjectifs invariés ont traditionnellement été traités comme des mots de fonctionnement adverbial. Si la non-distinction des plans des natures et des fonctions a, dans un premier temps, favorisé la recatégorisation par adverbialisation, leur séparation nette a entériné une distorsion catégorielle qui n’a pas manqué d’apporter son lot de difficultés. Certes, la scission en deux sous-groupes de l’ensemble des adjectifs invariés fait désormais l’objet d’un consensus, mais l’analyse des différents positionnements théoriques (tant traditionnels que d’obédience guillaumienne) montre que ceux-ci constituent autant de manières d’appréhender la bipartition des items ainsi que les critères présidant à leur répartition. Nous tenterons enfin d’éclairer ces réflexions sur la question à la lumière des « anciens » avant d’entrevoir une solution d’avenir.
Sur les algèbres de Lie associées à une connexion
Authors: Randriambololondrantomalala Princy , Ravelonirina H. S. G. , Anona F. M. 
Published: March 2015

RésuméEtant donné une connexion Γ sur une variété differéntiable M, dans ce papier on se propose de donner quelques propriétés de Γ en étudiant les algèbres de Lie associées à cette connexion. En particulier, on calcule le premier espace de cohomologie de Chevalley–Eilenberg de la partie horizontale de l’algèbre de Lie des champs de vecteurs sur le ûbré tangent de M dont la dérivée de Lie correspondante de Γ est nulle, et de l’espace de nullité horizontal de la courbure.
Clinical Evaluation of Gutkha chewing and Pattern of Bone Loss in Periodontitis
Authors: Chaudhari Harshal Liladhar , Ashok Nipun , Kalburgi Veena , Jenifer Haziel Dina 
Published: March 2015

ABSTRACTIntroductionTobacco in the form of Gutkha is commonly used in India. The present study was done to analyze the extent and pattern of alveolar bone loss (ABL) among gutkha chewers who were having chronic periodontitis.Materials and methodsA total of 55 habitual gutkha chewers within the age range of 18 to 35 years with chronic periodontitis, who were otherwise healthy were recruited for the study. Fourteen full mouth intraoral periapical (IOPA) radiographs were taken for each individual (a total of 770 radiographs) with the help of radiovisiography. Kodak dental software was used to analyze and measure the alveolar bone loss at each proximal site and data were computed as percentage alveolar bone loss.ResultsAlmost all the subjects had poor oral hygiene status. Clinical parameters of periodontal examination represented by clinical attachment level, probing depth, gingival bleeding index had positive correlation with frequency and duration of gutkha chewing. The study population had a mean alveolar bone loss of 17%. Mean bone loss was more severe in mandible 18.3% ± 2.6, when compared with maxillary arch 15.7% ± 3.7.ConclusionMaximum bone loss was observed with molars and incisors. Alveolar bone loss was more frequently found in mandibular arch as compared to maxillary arch.How to cite this articleWarad S, Chaudhari HL, Ashok N, Kalburgi V, Kalburgi NB, Jenifer HD. Clinical Evaluation of Gutkha chewing and Pattern of Bone Loss in Periodontitis. World J Dent 2014;5(4):199-203.
Psychological Intervention in Head and Neck Cancer from Molecular Standpoint
Authors: Anand Rahul , Rao Roopa 
Published: March 2015

ABSTRACT
Treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) can cause significant physical and social-emotional trauma to the patient with an increased risk of suicide compared to other cancer patients. Despite having the knowledge about the stress influences on cancer relevant biological processes and psychological intervention, it is not being studied and practiced routinely. We recommend that psychosocial interventions should be routinely practiced as one of the adjuvant treatment modalities for the benefit of HNC patients which can decrease psychological distress and improve social functioning and quality of life (QoL).

How to cite this article
Sarode GS, Sarode SC, Anand R, Patil S, Rao R, Augustine D. Psychological Intervention in Head and Neck Cancer from Molecular Standpoint. World J Dent 2014;5(4):249-250.
Arrestin‐3‐Dependent Activation of c‐Jun N‐Terminal Kinases (JNKs)
Authors: Zhan Xuanzhi , Kook Seunghyi , Kaoud Tamer S. , Dalby Kevin N. , Gurevich Eugenia V. , Gurevich Vsevolod V. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractOnly one out of four mammalian arrestin subtypes, arrestin‐3, facilitates the activation of JNK family kinases. Here we describe two different protocols used for elucidating the mechanisms involved. One is based on reconstitution of signaling modules from purified proteins: arrestin‐3, MKK4, MKK7, JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3. The main advantage of this method is that it unambiguously establishes which effects are direct because only intended purified proteins are present in these assays. The key drawback is that the upstream‐most kinases of these cascades, ASK1 or other MAPKKKs, are not available in purified form, limiting reconstitution to incomplete two‐kinase modules. The other approach is used for analyzing the effects of arrestin‐3 on JNK activation in intact cells. In this case, signaling modules include ASK1 and/or other MAPKKKs. However, as every cell expresses thousands of different proteins their possible effects on the readout cannot be excluded. Nonetheless, the combination of in vitro reconstitution from purified proteins and cell‐based assays makes it possible to elucidate the mechanisms of arrestin‐3‐dependent activation of JNK family kinases. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Magnetopause inflation under radial IMF: Comparison of models
Authors: Suvorova A. V. , Dmitriev A. V. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe solar wind with the radial interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) flowing around the Earth's magnetosphere can result in significant decrease of a total pressure in the magnetosheath that was directly observed by Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms satellites. Observations also showed that the dayside magnetosphere enlarged and the magnetopause inflated far away from the Earth that differs from the classical hydrodynamic case. Full understanding of the magnetosphere interaction with such “radial” flow, is far from completeness. One of the reasons is a quantitative uncertainty in description of this effect. We have performed a comparative analysis of 14 magnetopause models in order to estimate their prediction capabilities under various solar wind pressures and in particular under very low pressures during the time intervals of quasi‐radial IMF orientation. We have found that only 4 out of 14 models allow predicting the magnetopause under extremely low pressures and, hence, can be useful for quantitative estimation of the magnetopause expansion under quasi‐radial IMF orientation. Those models are characterized by relatively large power index α in the pressure balance; that is, α = 1/5.2 ≈ 0.192 for 3 out of 4 models.
Rare dynamic triggering of remote M ≥ 5.5 earthquakes from global catalog analysis
Authors: Johnson Christopher W. , Bürgmann Roland , Pollitz Fred F. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractProbing the effects of a transient stress on the timing of an earthquake occurrence is necessary for understanding the remote interaction of large‐magnitude events. Global catalog data containing 35 years of M ≥ 5.5 earthquakes allow us to explore for periods of enhanced or suppressed seismic activity. We consider 113 M ≥ 7.5 main shocks between 1977 and 2012 and focus on seismic activity on time scales from seconds to days following these main shocks. We search for evidence of dynamic triggering of large‐magnitude events similar to the previously observed global increase during the first few days following the 2012 M8.6 Indian Ocean main shock. We restrict the analysis to regions of elevated strain during the passage of surface waves. Using a threshold of 0.1 microstrain (~3 kPa) and a temporal window of ±1 year, we stack daily seismicity rate curves using the exclusion‐zone declustered M ≥ 5.5 catalog events in order to resolve deviations from the background rate. Our results do not indicate a significant change in activity for at least 10 days when considering the collective set of 113 main shocks and subsets at M8.0 and M8.5 thresholds. The results also do not indicate immediate triggering of M ≥ 5.5 events. We do find two instances of increased seismicity in the elevated strain region within 10 days. These increases are subsequent to two main shocks, the 1977 M8.3 and 2012 M8.6, both located in the Indian Ocean. We conclude that a global change in M ≥ 5.5 earthquake rates following a transient stress from distant earthquakes is a rare occurrence.
The effects of leaf size and microroughness on the branch‐scale collection efficiency of ultrafine particles
Authors: Huang C. W. , Lin M. Y. , Khlystov A. , Katul G. G. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractWind tunnel experiments were performed to explore how leaf size and leaf microroughness impact the collection efficiency of ultrafine particles (UFP) at the branch scale. A porous media model previously used to characterize UFP deposition onto conifers (Pinus taeda and Juniperus chinensis) was employed to interpret these wind tunnel measurements for four different broadleaf species (Ilex cornuta, Quercus alba, Magnolia grandiflora, and Lonicera fragrantissima) and three wind speed (0.3–0.9 ms−1) conditions. Among the four broadleaf species considered, Ilex cornuta with its partially folded shape and sharp edges was the most efficient at collecting UFP followed by the other three flat‐shaped broadleaf species. The findings here suggest that a connection must exist between UFP collection and leaf dimension and roughness. This connection is shown to be primarily due to the thickness of a quasi‐laminar boundary layer pinned to the leaf surface assuming the flow over a leaf resembles that of a flat plate. A scaling analysis that utilizes a three‐sublayer depositional model for a flat plate of finite size and roughness embedded within the quasi‐laminar boundary layer illustrates these connections. The analysis shows that a longer leaf dimension allows for thicker quasi‐laminar boundary layers to develop. A thicker quasi‐laminar boundary layer depth in turn increases the overall resistance to UFP deposition due to an increase in the diffusional path length thereby reducing the leaf‐scale UFP collection efficiency. It is suggested that the effects of leaf microroughness are less relevant to the UFP collection efficiency than are the leaf dimensions for the four broadleaf species explored here.
Influence of surfactants on unsaturated water flow and solute transport
Authors: Karagunduz Ahmet , Young Michael H. , Pennell Kurt D. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractSurfactants can reduce soil water retention by changing the surface tension of water and the contact angle between the liquid and solid phases. As a result, water flow and solute transport in unsaturated soil may be altered in the presence of surfactants. In this study, the effects of a representative nonionic surfactant, Triton X‐100, on coupled water flow and nonreactive solute transport during unsaturated flow conditions were evaluated. Batch reactor experiments were conducted to measure the surfactant sorption characteristics, while unsaturated transport experiments were performed in columns packed with 40–270 mesh Ottawa sand at five initial water contents. Following the introduction of surfactant solution, the rate of water percolation through the sand increased; however, this period of rapid water drainage was followed by decreased water percolation due to the reduction in soil water content and the corresponding decrease in unsaturated hydraulic conductivity behind the surfactant front. The observed changes in water percolation occurred sequentially, and resulted in faster nonreactive solute transport than was observed in the absence of surfactant. A one‐dimensional mathematical model accurately described coupled water flow, surfactant, and solute transport under most experimental conditions. Differences between model predictions and experimental data were observed in the column study performed at the lowest water content (0.115 cm3/cm3), which was attributed to surfactant adsorption at the air‐water interface. These findings demonstrate the potential influence of surfactants additives on unsaturated water flow and solute transport in soils, and demonstrate a methodology to couple these processes in a predictive modeling tool.
Near‐surface dust flux enrichment in small particles during erosion events
Authors: Dupont S. , Alfaro S. C. , Bergametti G. , Marticorena B. 
Published: March 2015

AbstractMineral dust in the atmosphere impacts Earth's radiative budget and biogeochemical cycles. Sorting of dust‐sized particles within the first few meters above the soil during wind erosion is still unknown. In particular, the sensitivity of the size distribution of dust flux to wind intensity has been questioned for years. This sensitivity is reanalyzed here using a novel erosion model developed in a turbulent airflow model. Starting from air free of dust, the suspension of small dust (1.5μm) needs several hours to reach a stationary state against about 20 min for coarser dust (> 5μm). During this nonstationary phase, a continuous enrichment of the near‐surface dust flux in small particles is simulated, enrichment enhanced with wind intensity. This is explained by the lower deposition velocity of small dust particles, a process usually ignored in interpretation of field data but that plays a crucial role in sorting dust particles.
Introduction to Digital Cinematography
Authors: Siegel Matthew J. 
Published: March 2015

Abstract
After a 100 years of film acquisition, distribution, and projection, the motion picture industry has taken a major turn. It has joined the realm of digital imaging. This massive transformation has radically changed the production pipeline. The advancements in digital image quality and the increased resolution of digital cinema cameras have played a major role in the industry's digital evolution. In production, the camera systems that dominate the market support the latest CMOS sensors, have resolution of 4K and beyond, obtain 120 frames per second of image capture, boast impressive dynamic range, and demonstrate an ever‐increasing color gamut. These sophisticated, high‐resolution camera systems have added new technical dimensions and unparalleled creative freedom through their state‐of‐the‐art hardware, software, firmware, and image sensors. Matt Siegel's Introduction to Digital Cinematography provides a comprehensive look at the what, the how, and the why of these powerful digital imaging tools. The chapter goes one step further to address the marriage of the technical and aesthetic in creating a digital motion picture. The chapter provides a survey of the industry standard production tools and delves into the “state of the craft” when creating visual stories through digital means. As the industry continues to evolve at an extremely rapid pace, Siegel's Introduction to Digital Cinematography takes time to address the importance of the traditional aspects of cinematography, while inviting exploration of what lies just ahead in the world of cinematography
The Probability Model for Color Tone Reproduction
Authors: Yang Li 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThe probability model was initially introduced in the 1970s to account for the effect of lateral light scattering or optical dot gain. It was gradually extended to account for other physical phenomena. This chapter discusses the model that includes all the major physical phenomena concerning color tone reproduction, substrate fluorescence, interfacial and multi‐internal reflections, and lateral light scattering. The model describes lateral light scattering inside the paper substrate by probabilities for any degree of light diffusion. After introducing the concept offluorescence‐induced transmittance, the probability approach can readily be extended to prints on fluorescent substrates. The contribution of interfacial and multiple internal reflections is accounted by series expansion of fast convergency. Previously developed models such as Neugebauer equation and Clapper‐Yule model are special cases of the present model.
Two‐Flux and Multiflux Matrix Models for Colored Surfaces
Authors: Hébert Mathieu , Emmel Patrick 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThis chapter presents various extensions of the so‐called two‐flux models for prediction of reflectance and transmittance of diffusing media, that is, the Kubelka–Munk model, introduced in Fundamentals of Optics and Radiometry for Color Reproduction, and the extension of Kubelka–Munk for stacks of diffusing layers. A first matrix formulation of the Kubelka–Munk differential equations leads to a matrix framework based on transfer matrices, which can be extended to stacks of diffusing layers, stacks of nonscattering films, and stacks of scattering and nonscattering films as a generalization of the Williams–Clapper model for prediction of the reflectance of paper photographs, each of these configurations being illustrated through various examples. This chapter also exposes the limits of the two‐flux approach and shows that the matrix formalism extends in a straightforward manner to multiflux models, where the size of the matrices is increased.
Digital Television
Authors: Mozar Stefan , Feng Pan , Yu Rongshan 
Published: March 2015

AbstractThis chapter provides a summary of a Digital TV (DTV), from a signal processing point of view. After an overview of DTV, video and audio compression are covered. This is followed by multiplexing of the video, audio and data signals to form a transportation stream. In order to be able to receive a digital signal, forward error correction is required. The next step in preparing a signal for transmission is to modulate it. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is used in DTV systems. The benefits of OFDM are discussed. The signal path in a receiver is briefly covered, as well as a summary of trends in television receiving platforms.
Experiences in Using Semantic Technologies for Providing Added‐Value Services in DigitalTV
Authors: Fernández‐Vilas Ana , Díaz‐Redondo Rebeca P. , Pazos‐Arias José J. , Blanco‐Fernández Yolanda , López‐Nores Martín 
Published: March 2015

AbstractInteractive digitalTV(IDTV) has changed the traditional perception people used to have about audiovisual content consumption. The merely passive viewers are adopting active roles by interacting with the applications that are broadcast over theIDTVnetworks. Besides, the great amount of broadcast information (audiovisual and applications) opens new possibilities for the audience, who has a broader bouquet of content to explore. However, and overwhelmed by the filtering process, users need a service to help them to decide what to watch. At this point, we propose to apply semantic tecniques to improve the filtering tasks and so, the experiences described in this chapter have the semanticTVcontent recommender that we have developed,AVATAR, as base for offering new serviced to theTVaudience: advertising techniques, t‐learning, and adopting special solutions for theTVon the move.
Epidemiology of work‐related traumatic brain injury: A systematic review
Authors: Chang Vicky C. , Guerriero E. Niki , Colantonio Angela 
Published: March 2015

ObjectiveThis systematic review aimed to describe the burden and risk factors of work‐related traumatic brain injury (wrTBI) and evaluate methodological quality of existing literature on wrTBI.MethodsA search of electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL) was conducted to identify articles published between 1980 and 2013 using a combination of terms for work, TBI, and epidemiology, without geographical limitations.ResultsNinety‐eight studies were included in this review, of which 24 specifically focused on wrTBI. In general, male workers, those in the youngest and oldest age groups, and those working in the primary (e.g., agriculture, forestry, mining) or construction industries were more likely to sustain wrTBI, with falls being the most common mechanism of injury.ConclusionsThis review identified workers at highest risk of wrTBI, with implications for prevention efforts. Future research of better methodological quality is needed to provide a more complete picture of the epidemiology of wrTBI. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:353–377, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.