bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilize Titanium Coating to Increase AZ31 Alloy Corrosion Resistance for Bio-Application
Authors: Najm Noor , H. Ataiwi Ali , A. Anaee Rana 
Published: August 2024

The behavior of corrosion of AZ31 Mg alloy was studied in (SBF) “Simulated Body Fluid” by electrochemical analysis technique to realize the role of coating with (Ti) by DC sputtering with the absence and presence of oxygen. The coating by (Ti) with the absence of oxygen enhanced the stability of the corrosion product as MgO through decreasing the corrosion current density. While the presence of oxygen during coating accelerated the corrosion rate due to increasing the cathodic polarization through the reduction of oxygen and then increasing the dissolution of Mg from the substrate. The coating by (Ti) gave protection efficiency reach (33.742%). While the presence of oxygen during DC sputtering promotes the cathodic area on grains as ( ) leading to localizing the corrosion around the phases at the grain boundaries.
Studying the Effect of Scale of Fluctuation on the Flow Through an Earth Dam Using Stochastic Finite Element
Authors: R. Shakir Ressol 
Published: August 2024

Estimation of quantity of flow through earth dams by using finite elements method mainly depends on the magnitudes of permeability for the earth dam. The permeability of soil medium may be included in the solution as constant permeability or non homogeneous, anisotropic or may be distributed as random field. Simulation of properties of soil by using random fields’ generators has great interest nowadays. This paper includes studying of the effect of anisotropy of scale of fluctuation of the permeability through the stochastic finite elements analysis for case of flow through earth dam. Permeability has been simulated by random field and mapped into finite element methods according to the most recent studies. The results have shown that (1) quantity of seepage through stochastic earth dam is always less than that calculated for deterministic state. (2) As horizontal to vertical scale of fluctuation (anisotropy of scale of fluctuation) increases, quantity of seepage increases but it still less than that for deterministic state. The seepage elevation is also reduced at random field state compared to deterministic solution.
Assessment of transitional care in pediatric neurosurgery: a single-center analysis and survey of patients and parents
Authors: Fernandes Arroteia Isabel , Ebel Florian , Licci Maria , Guzman Raphael , Soleman Jehuda 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
Transitional care in pediatric neurosurgery is challenging for patients and their parents. The specific needs of neurologically affected patients and the unique characteristics of the pathologies affecting pediatric neurosurgical patients compared with adults make a comprehensive, well-organized transition process essential for patient well-being and ensuring continuity of care. Little is known about patients’ preferences and opinions on this topic. This study aimed to assess the patients’ and parents’ expectations and perceptions of the transition process.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively identified patients aged 16 to 30 years who underwent surgery in their pediatric neurosurgical department. The patients were divided into two groups: those about to transition and those who had already transitioned. Transition models were identified within the latter group. Parents of eligible patients were contacted for a telephone survey, and the patients themselves were included when possible. A modified version of the established Got Transition questionnaire from the National Alliance to Advance Adolescent Health was used.

RESULTS
Thirty-four patients were included, and 44 telephone surveys were conducted with the patients and their parents. Three transition models were applied, with 7 patients (41.2%) transitioned using the continued caregiver model, 9 patients (52.9%) using the shared caregiver model, and 1 patient (5.9%) using the specialized clinic model. Patient and parent satisfaction was highest among the patients transitioned using the continued caregiver and specialized clinic models.

CONCLUSIONS
Neurosurgical conditions in children differ significantly from those in adults, creating unique transitional care challenges. The continuing caregiver model has been shown to provide continuity of care and high patient and parent satisfaction. However, there are differences in the perspectives of parents and patients regarding transitional care, with parents typically expressing greater concern and need for detailed information. Implementing a well-structured and individualized transition process is essential to reduce the caregiving burden on families and healthcare institutions.
Beyond childhood: exploring the state of transitional care in pediatric pilocytic astrocytoma
Authors: Chandler Katherine , Pisharody Vivek A. , Grigorian Julia , Mao Shuting , Ma Tianwen , Jahangiri Arman , Chern Joshua , Hoang Kimberly 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
Pediatric pilocytic astrocytoma (PPA) requires prolonged follow-up after initial resection. The landscape of transitional care for PPA patients is not well characterized. The authors sought to examine the clinical course and transition to adult care for these patients to better characterize opportunities for improvement in long-term care.

METHODS
Pediatric patients (younger than 18 years at diagnosis) who underwent biopsy or resection for PPA between May 2000 and November 2022 at the authors’ large academic center were retrospectively reviewed. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, recurrence, adjuvant therapies, and follow-up data were extracted from the electronic medical record via chart review. Charts of patients who were 18 years or older as of January 1, 2024, were reviewed for adult follow-up notes.

RESULTS
The authors identified 315 patients who underwent biopsy or resection for PPA between May 2000 and November 2022. The most common tumor location was posterior fossa (59.7%), and gross-total resection (GTR) was achieved in 187 patients (59.4%). In patients with GTR, progression/recurrence occurred less frequently (8.6% vs 41.4%, p < 0.01) compared to patients with non-GTR. Among 177 patients found to be age-eligible for transition to adult care, the authors found that 31 (17.5%) successfully transitioned. The average age at transition from pediatric to adult care was 21.7 years, and the average age at last known adult follow-up was 25.0 years. The authors found that patients who transitioned to adult care were followed longer (12.5 vs 7.0 years, p < 0.01) and were diagnosed at an older age (12.1 vs 9.6 years, p < 0.01) than their untransitioned counterparts.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors found that there was a low rate of successful transition from pediatric to adult care for PPA; 17.5% of age-eligible patients are now cared for by adult providers, whereas an additional 18.6% completed appropriate follow-up during childhood and did not require transition to adult care. These findings underscore opportunities for improvement in the pediatric-to-adult transition process for patients with PPA, particularly for those with non-GTR who were not followed for at least 10 years, during which the risk of disease progression is thought to be highest.
Transitional and spectrum-based care for idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Suggala Sudhir , Minopoli Anthony L. , Shahid Adnan Hussain , Menger Richard P. 
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study is to discuss the transitional nature of idiopathic scoliosis and the variation in treatment and management across the spectrum of age presentation.

METHODS
This is a review article that discusses the evaluation, management, and classification of idiopathic scoliosis. The authors searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane database for articles published up to April 2024. Keywords and MeSH terms relevant to the topic were used, including adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), adult idiopathic scoliosis (AdIS), adult degenerative scoliosis, young adult idiopathic scoliosis, early-onset scoliosis (EOS), classification, management, follow-up, outcomes, natural history, Cobb angle, and transitional care. Reference lists of selected articles were also searched to identify further articles. Inclusion criteria included English language articles that summarized any type of study design, including randomized controlled trials, observational studies, case-control/series, or metaanalysis, with study populations ranging from infants to > 50-year-old patients. Inter-reviewer disagreement on inclusion of particular articles was resolved through discussion. Related information was analyzed, and relevant concepts related to the transitional period dilemma have been discussed.

RESULTS
Each idiopathic scoliosis case needs independent assessment with regard to the age, degree of the curve, and patient-specific presentation. An accurate prediction of the curve progression by considering the patient’s remaining growth potential is paramount to the treatment strategy. The classification system for EOS, AIS Lenke classification, AdIS classification, and the Scoliosis Research Society–Schwab classification are important for reliable communication between surgeons treating deformities. Untreated progressive idiopathic scoliosis warrants multidisciplinary management during the transition from EOS stage to AIS and then to AdIS. Also, surgical treatment of untreated AIS transitioning to AdIS is specific and nuanced. AdIS needs to be differentiated from adult degenerative scoliosis because the latter is associated with multiple comorbidities and anatomical differences.

CONCLUSIONS
Idiopathic scoliosis presents across the age spectrum with specific age-related decisions that transition into adulthood. Integrated models of both surgical and nonsurgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis are warranted.
Perubahan Makna Kata pada Judul Berita sebagai Upaya Kreatif Media Berita Digital
Authors: Nur Adam Muhammad , Sofiah Siti 
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan transformasi digital yang kian menunjukkan perubahan signifikan memberikan dampak dalam aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya berimplikasi pada media massa. Menurut Jenkins (dalam Gushevinalti et al., 2020) faktor utama transformasi digital disebabkan oleh hadirnya internet yang membuat media massa dapat diakses secara digital. Media massa sebagai sarana untuk berbagi informasi tentunya terus melakukan inovasi agar mampu bersaing di era dimana perkembangan teknologi ini sudah sangat maju, satu dari beberapa inovasi yang dilakukan media massa adalah dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mampu memikat dan membuat pembacanya penasaran terutama dari judul yang dituliskan pada berita tersebut. Disebutkan oleh (Chaer, 2014) bahwa salah satu hakikat bahasa yakni bahasa itu dinamis karena manusia dengan bahasa akan selalu memiliki hubungan satu sama lain. Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, aktivitas yang dilakukan manusia akan selalu menunjukkan perubahan, hingga hal tersebut membuat bahasa juga tidak bersistem tetap dan tidak statis. Dari penjelasan tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk melihat makna kata yang berubah muncul dalam judul berita media daring yang dalam hal ini data utamanya adalah Sindonews. Dengan menggunakan teori perubahan bahasa secara semantik kita bisa melihat bagaimana kata dalam berita itu muncul dan bagaimana pemaknaannya. Dalam melakukan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan bentuk penjelasan yang deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk melengkapi metode tersebut menggunakan metode padan referensial. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap judul berita yang muncul yang diwakili oleh beberapa bentuk perubahan kata seperti munculnya generalisasi, disfemia, eufimisme dan juga perubahan total.
Perbandingan Klasifikasi Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, dan LGBM Pada Klasifikasi Kualitas Udara di Jakarta
Authors: Anisa Ma'u Luthfi  , Fatkhurokhman Fauzi  
Published: August 2024

Udara bersih merupakan kebutuhan semua makhluk di bumi guna menunjang keberlangsungan hidup. Kualitas udara di Jakarta merupakan isu serius yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah dan publik. Ada beberapa faktor utama yang menyebabkan polusi udara di Jakarta. Pertama, industri yang semakin berkembang dengan cepat di wilayah metropolitan ini berkontribusi signifikan terhadap emisi gas buang yang mencemari udara. Selain itu, pertambahan jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan mobilitas tinggi juga menyebabkan peningkatan emisi gas buang yang mencemari udara. Kegiatan pembakaran sampah yang tidak teratur dan hujan asam juga turut memperburuk kualitas udara di Jakarta. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi kualitas udara berdasarkan data Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (ISPU) di DKI Jakarta dengan dataset menunjukkan hasil penelitian dari kedua algoritma yang digunakan yakni metode Support Vector Machine memiliki akurasi yang lebih baik dalam melakukan klasifikasi dibandingkan dengan K-Nearest Neighbor dengan nilai akurasi pada SVM sebesar 98% sedangkan KNN sebesar 96%.Pada penelitian dilakukan Nugroho dan Kawan-kawan didapatkan hasil penelitian dengan dataset data Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (ISPU) di DKI Jakarta dengan algoritma Random Forest didapatkan hasil akurasi sebesar 90%. Sehingga sebagai bahan perbandingan serta untuk memilih model terbaik dan meningkatkan akurasi model untuk penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya maka di penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan algoritma antara SVM, Random Forest, dan LGBM. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat akurasi model yang menggunakan random forest memiliki akurasi tertinggi sebesar 98%.
The Role of Social Media in Spreading the Culture of Love and Hate in the Society of Thi Qar Governorate: A Descriptive Analytical Study
Authors: Mohammed Salm Sami , Bachay Nabeel thajeel 
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة دور وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في نشر ثقافة الحب والكراهية في مجتمع محافظة ذي قار بمختلف انواعها و خصوصياتها ووظائفها المتعددة وذلك عن طريق استمارة استبيان للعينة المقصودة في الدراسة.
استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بأسلوب المسح لعينة مكونة من ( 100 ) شخص من مختلف اوساط مجتمع محافظة ذي قار والتي تستخدم وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي المختلفة .
توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من النتائج نذكر أهمها : 1. ان اهم العوامل التي تساعد على نشر ثقافة الحب عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في مجتمع محافظة ذي قار هي التفاعل المستمر من جانب المستخدمين، وأهم العوامل التي تساعد على نشر ثقافة الكراهية عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي هي الظروف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية للمحافظة .2. ان ابرز المحتويات التي تدفع العينة للتفاعل مع محتوى يدعوا الى ثقافة الحب هو المقاطع الفيديوية، وأبرز المحتويات التي تدفع العينة للتفاعل مع محتوى يدعوا الى ثقافة الكراهية هي النصوص المنشورة.3. ابرز الاسباب والدوافع التي تسعى اليها وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في نشر ثقافة الكراهية في مجتمع محافظة ذي قار هي تلبية لرغبة المتلقي .
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Value for Money Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Kecamatan Kayuagung (OKI)
Authors: Prasetia Diana , Saladin Hendri , Nurmala Nurmala 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengukuran kinerja pemerintah daerah di Kantor Kecamatan Kayuagung Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) dengan menggunakan prinsip Value For Money tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengukuran kinerja pemerintah daerah yang diukur dengan menggunakan metode Value For Money. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang di dapat dari teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara. Populasinya adalah laporan realisasi anggaran dengan 2 sampel data yaitu data anggaran realisasi pendapatan dan data anggaran realisasi belanja periode 2021-2022. Teknik analisa datanya adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara menganalis kinerja pemerintah daerah dengan metode Value For Money.Dari hasil analisis data, bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Value For Money, prestase rasio ekonomi tahun 2021-2022 mengalami kenaikan dari 48,57% menjadi 86.96%. Sedangkan untuk presentase rasio efisiensi mengalami fluktuasi yaitu berada diangka 90-100%. Akan tetapi meskipun berada diangka presentase yang besar, namun arti dari presentase tersebut adalah kurang efisien. Berbeda dengan presentase rasio efektivitas yang memiliki perbandingan kurang lebih sebesar 30% antar tahunnya yang mana pada tahun 2021 dikatakan tidak efektif karena berada dibawah angka 60% dan pada tahun 2022 dikatakan cukup efektif karena berada diangka 80-90%. Dengan meningkatnya jumlah presentase dari tahun 2021 ke tahun 2022, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja pemerintah daerah kabupaten OKI kurang dalam menjaga penghematan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah
TOWARDS HARMONY IN THE CAPITAL OF THE ARCHIPELAGO: VISION OF FUTURE SUSTAINABLE CITY DEVELOPMENT FUTURISTIC-ORIENTED
Authors: Sutadji Ika Makherta 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore and formulate a sustainable and futuristic-oriented development strategy for the capital of the archipelago that can integrate the principles of environmental, economic, and social sustainability in addition to utilizing sustainable advanced technology. This study employs an exploratory qualitative research methodology.
and descriptive study design. This approach is carried out by collecting and analyzing data in depth through a document study. This study uses data analysis techniques by making a SWOT analysis to assess the advantages, disadvantages, and opportunities faced during the development of the Indonesian capital. Thus, it can be said that the overall plan for development
for the Indonesian capital is sustainable and futuristic using an integrated approach by applying ESG sustainability principles and the use of environmentally friendly technology. Urban development close to the 20th century was accompanied by the growth of urbanization processes without planning so cities experienced gradual inefficiency, which resulted in the erosion of old buildings that were unable to fulfill the requirements of society. Through the above policies, it’s hoped that Indonesian capital will develop into a futuristic-oriented sustainable city by integrating the principles of ESG (environmental, social, and economic) sustainability using advanced, environmentally friendly technology. Recommendation formulation regarding the sustainable and futuristic-oriented development strategy for the Indonesian capital consists of Environmental Policy, Economic Policy, Social Policy, Planning and Supervision Policy, Technology Policy, and Collaboration and Participation for Sustainable City Futuristic.
The Effectiveness of Abdominal Stretching Exercises Using the Cat Stretch Exercise Technique Toward Menstrual Pain Among Young Women in Indonesia
Authors: Permaini Titi , Fauziah Siti Nisa 
Published: August 2024

Aims: The high prevalence of dysmenorrhea more than 30% indicates the need to address this issue among adolescents. Severe pain during menstruation will affect psychosocial and physical changes. Some factors contribute to dysmenorrhea. Several non-pharmacological ways are already applied but the effect is still changing. One of the current innovations is abdominal stretching using the cat method. However, the effectiveness of this method is still unknown. This study explores the effectiveness of abdominal stretching exercises among adolescent girls in Indonesia.
Method: The study design uses a quasi-experimental approach with one group pre-test and post-test design. Convenience sampling was applied in this study. This study was conducted in one of the senior high schools in Indonesia in one month in 2022. Instruments were used VAS (Visual Analog Scale). Data was analyzed using a Paired Sample T-Test.
Results: The total sample is 20 adolescent girls. There is a significant difference in the menstrual pain scale before and after stretching abdominal exercises with p = 0.000.
Conclusion: Abdominal exercise stretching can be applied in providing comprehensive nursing care to adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea. A structured operational procedure must be taken into consideration when applying this intervention.
From lithological descriptions to geological models: an example from the Upper Aare Valley
Authors: Schorpp Ludovic , Straubhaar Julien , Renard Philippe 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionGeological models provide a critical foundation for hydrogeological models and significantly influence the spatial distribution of key hydraulic parameters such as hydraulic conductivity, transmissivity, or porosity. The conventional modeling workflow involves a hierarchical approach that simulates three levels: stratigraphical units, lithologies, and finally properties. Although lithological descriptions are often available in the data (boreholes), the same is not true for unit descriptions, leading to potential inconsistencies in the modeling process.MethodologyTo address this challenge, a geostatistical learning approach is presented, which aims to predict stratigraphical units at boreholes where this information is lacking, primarily using lithological logs as input. Various standard machine learning algorithms have been compared and evaluated to identify the most effective ones. The outputs of these algorithms are then processed and utilized to simulate the stratigraphy in boreholes using a sequential approach. Subsequently, these boreholes contribute to the construction of stochastic geological models, which are then compared with models generated without the inclusion of these supplementary boreholes.ResultsThis method is useful for reducing uncertainty at certain locations and for mitigating inconsistencies between units and lithologies.ConclusionThis approach maximizes the use of available data and contributes to more robust hydrogeological models.
Pressure induced mechanical, elastic, and optoelectronic characteristics of Cd0.75Zn0.25Se alloy
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Aamir , Javeed Saher , Bakhsh Sunila , Arellano-Ramírez Iván D. , Khalid Muhammad , Morsy Kareem , Shati Ali A. , Choi Jeong Ryeol 
Published: August 2024

The change in composition and pressure, both of which lead to new desired properties by altering the structure, is particularly important for improving device performance. Given this, we focused here on the mechanical, elastic, and optoelectronic characteristics of the Cd0.75Zn0.25Se alloy using density functional theory at various pressures from 0 GPa to 20 GPa. It is found that the bulk modulus of the material rises with increasing pressure and exhibits mechanical stability as well as cubic symmetry. In addition, the increased pressure leads to a rise in the direct bandgap energy of the material from 2.03 eV to 2.48 eV. The absorption coefficient of the alloy also increases as the pressure increases, where the effective range of absorption covers the broad spectrum of light in the visible range from orange to cyan. This is due to the electronic transitions caused by the altered pressure. The optical parameters, including optical conductivity, extinction coefficient, reflection, and refractive index, are also analyzed under the influence of pressure. Based on this research, effective applications of the Cd substituted Zn-chalcogenides (CdZnSe) alloys in the fields of optoelectronics and photovoltaics are outlined, especially concerning fabricating solar cells, photonic devices, and pressure sensors for space technology.