bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Ekonomi Islam Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Anisa Dwi Safitri  , Ria unani  , July July Wulandari , Heri Heri Irawan , Vania Vania Audina 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Islam as a universal, integral and comprehensive system of life has established a complete order for human life, which includes political, economic, educational, artistic, social, cultural and other aspects. As a way of life, Islam organizes everything related to life, from the simplest things to the most complicated matters. Both in political economic, educational, artistic, social, cultural, etc. aspects. Islam is a perfect religion, which regulates matters related to the economy. If a country's economy applies the Al-Quran and Hadith as the basis for its implementation, of course a national economy will run well and in a direction. The IM economic system was created so that Muslims could continue to carry out economic activities that were free from all bad qualities such as usury, wrongdoing, ikhtikar, haram and many more. However, in reality, not all Muslim countries in the world have implemented this basis. Furthermore, this article explains how Islamic economics contributes to national economic development, especially Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim base in Asia.
ABSTRAK
Islam sebagai sistem kehidupan yang universal, integral, dan menyeluruh telah menetapkan tatanan kehidupan manusia yang utuh, meliputi aspek politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, seni, sosial, budaya, dan lainnya. Sebagai pedoman hidup, Islam mengatur segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan, dari hal yang paling sederhana hingga hal yang paling rumit. Baik dalam aspek politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, seni, sosial, budaya, dan lain sebagainya. Islam adalah agama yang sempurna, yang mengatur hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan perekonomian. Jika perekonomian suatu negara menerapkan Al-Quran dan Hadits sebagai landasan pelaksanaannya, tentu perekonomian nasional akan berjalan dengan baik dan terarah. Sistem perekonomian IM diciptakan agar umat Islam dapat tetap menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi yang terbebas dari segala sifat buruk seperti riba, zalim, ikhtikar, haram dan masih banyak lagi. Namun kenyataannya, belum semua negara Islam di dunia menerapkan landasan tersebut. Lebih lanjut, artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana ekonomi Islam berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi nasional, khususnya Indonesia sebagai negara dengan basis umat Islam terbesar di Asia.
Kepatuhan Syariah (Syariah Compliance) Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah
Authors: Elda Unike Atmajaya  , Dwi putri Dwi Putri Noviani , Serly Serly Anisa Putri , Diska Stela Naswa Glediska , Arin Arinza Gusti Maharani 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

This research aims to analyze the level of Shariah compliance in Islamic financial institutions using a qualitative research method. Kepatuhan syariah (Shariah compliance) is a crucial factor in maintaining the integrity and public trust in Islamic financial institutions. The qualitative research method is used to understand and describe the Shariah compliance phenomenon in-depth through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research will involve a number of respondents consisting of manajemen lembaga keuangan syariah (Islamic financial institution management), nasabah (customers), and ahli syariah (Shariah experts). Data will be analyzed using an inductive approach to identify the factors influencing Shariah compliance. The findings of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of kepatuhan syariah (Shariah compliance) in Islamic financial institutions and provide recommendations to improve the level of Shariah compliance. This research will uncover temuan-temuan (findings) that can serve as a basis for lembaga keuangan syariah (Islamic financial institutions) in developing more effective Shariah compliance strategies. This research can also contribute to the pengembangan teori dan pengetahuan (development of theories and knowledge) about kepatuhan syariah (Shariah compliance) in Islamic financial institutions.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan syariah di lembaga keuangan syariah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Kepatuhan syariah merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam menjaga integritas dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan fenomena kepatuhan syariah secara mendalam melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan sejumlah responden yang terdiri dari manajemen lembaga keuangan syariah, nasabah, dan ahli syariah. Data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan induktif untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan syariah. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai kepatuhan syariah pada lembaga keuangan syariah dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan syariah. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap temuan-temuan yang dapat menjadi dasar bagi lembaga keuangan syariah dalam mengembangkan strategi kepatuhan syariah yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan teori dan pengetahuan tentang kepatuhan syariah di lembaga keuangan syariah
METODE PENDIDIKAN NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DALAM MENYIKAPI KESALAHAN ORANG LAIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYEKH MUHAMMAD SHALIH AL-MUNAJJID (STUDI KITAB AL-ASALIB AN-NABAWIYYAH FI AL-TA'AMUL MA'A AKHTHA'AN-NAS)
Authors: Masturi Masturi 
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih metode yang tepat dalam meluruskan kesalahan orang lain menjadi lebih efektif, efisien dan lebih mudah dipahami khususnya di dalam ruang lingkup pendidikan, yaitu kepada peserta didik. Dengan demikian, peserta didik akan lebih mudah menerima nasihat dan termotivasi dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran karena metode tersebut menjadikan penyampaian materi lebih menarik dan bagus. Seorang guru perlu mengetahui metode dalam menyampaikan kebenaran dalam pembelajaran, agar tujuan dapat tercapai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan model pengumpulan data interaktif dan data dikumpulkan dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa metode Nabi Muhamamad SAW dalam menyikapi kesalahan orang lain dalam perspektif Syekh Muhammad Shalih Al-Munajjid terdiri dari dari 38 metode dalam menyikapi kesalahan orang lain. 38 metode ini jika disederhanakan dan disesuaikan dengan metode yang sudah dikenal di Indonesia,menjadi 6 metode yaitu metode nasihat, diskusi dan Tanya jawab, kisah, targib dan tarhib, perumpamaan dan keteladanan serta nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam yang terkandung pada metode Nabi Muhamamad SAW dalam Menyikapi Kesalahan Orang Lain dalam Perspektif Syekh Muhammad Shalih Al-Munajjid terdiri dari nilai pendikan aqidah atau tauhid, ahlak dan ibadah.
Kata Kunci: Metode Pendidikan Nabi Muhammad SAW, Menyikapi Kesalahan Orang Lain, Syekh Muhammad Shalih Al-Munajjid, Kitab Al-Asalib An-Nabawiyyah Fi Al-Ta'amul Ma'a Akhtha'an-Nas
Architecture as Initiative (A Manifesto)
Authors: Valk Veronika 
Published: January 2013

AbstractEstonian architect Veronika Valk of Zizi&Yoyo provides a manifesto for contemporary practice, based on ‘architecture as initiative’; initiative being defined as the basic catalyst for change in a project, whether it is a small‐scale art installation or an urban development. As self‐contained ideas factories, initiatives generate ‘open and affirmative ways to approach innovation in architecture’.
On a Fine Line: Greg Lynn and the Voice of Innovation
Authors: Ednie‐Brown Pia 
Published: January 2013

AbstractArchitectural innovators often work on the cusp of what is feasible, acceptable and convincing. Practising futuristically can also mean risking going down a blind alley. Over the last two decades, Greg Lynn has been one of the leading figures in innovative practice, demonstrating an instinct for the meaningfully inventive. One of his major contributions has been cross‐fertilisation of technologies, introducing the likes of animation and robotics from other disciplines into architecture. Having interviewed Lynn in April 2012, Guest‐Editor Pia Ednie‐Brown reflects on the specific characteristics of his work and mode of operation.
The Ebb and Flow of Digital Innovation: From Form Making to Form Finding ‐ and Beyond
Authors: Carpo Mario 
Published: January 2013

AbstractArchitectural historian and theorist Mario Carpo examines the status quo of digital innovation. Whereas the espousal of animation software in the 1990s placed architects conspicuously at the forefront of new technologies as early adopters and adapters, in the new millennium they have less enthusiastically embraced the participatory opportunities of Web 2.0 and open‐source modes of working. Could the desire for single authorship be holding designers back?
Strange Vitality: The Transversal Architecture of MOS and New Territories/R&Sie(n)
Authors: Ednie‐Brown Pia 
Published: January 2013

AbstractGuest‐Editor Pia Ednie‐Brown provides a foil to Mario Carpo's discussion of digital innovation. She argues for an emerging ‘strange vitality’ in contemporary computational design that is highly innovative: being disruptive rather than incremental in the manner in which it seeks out innovation. She specifically describes how MOS (Michael Meredith and Hilary Sample) and New Territories/R&Sie(n), led by François Roche, are reinventing digital design in architecture by reconnecting it through a variety of media to broader cultural and social issues.
The Evolutionary Dynamics of Sentience in Cities
Authors: Weinstock Michael 
Published: January 2013

AbstractCities, and their component buildings and infrastructural systems, have developed rapidly in responsive and adaptive capacities. Ubiquitous computation and new informational technologies are increasingly embedded in the physical and social processes of the city. Here, Michael Weinstock identifies ‘sentience’, or the ability to be aware, as the primary driver of innovation in the urban environment; as the extended ‘nervous system’ of a city develops the potential to sense changes in the city's flows, and in its internal and external environments.
Flexible Organic Photovoltaic Cells with In Situ Nonthermal Photoreduction of Spin‐Coated Graphene Oxide Electrodes
Authors: Kymakis Emmanuel , Savva Kyriaki , Stylianakis Minas M. , Fotakis Costas , Stratakis Emmanuel 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThe first reduction methodology, compatible with flexible, temperature‐sensitive substrates, for the production of reduced spin‐coated graphene oxide (GO) electrodes is reported. It is based on the use of a laser beam for the in situ, non‐thermal, reduction of spin‐coated GO films on flexible substrates over a large area. The photoreduction process is one‐step, facile, and is rapidly carried out at room temperature in air without affecting the integrity of the graphene lattice or the flexibility of the underlying substrate. Conductive graphene films with a sheet resistance of as low as 700 Ω sq−1 and transmittance of 44% can be obtained, much higher than can be achieved for flexible layers reduced by chemical means. As a proof of concept of our technique, laser‐reduced GO (LrGO) films are utilized as transparent electrodes in flexible, bulk heterojunction, organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, replacing the traditional ITO. The devices displayed a power‐conversion efficiency of 1.1%, which is the highest reported so far for OPV device incorporating reduced GO as the transparent electrode. The in situ non‐thermal photoreduction of spin‐coated GO films creates a new way to produce flexible functional graphene electrodes for a variety of electronic applications in a process that carries substantial promise for industrial implementation.
Versatile Photochemical Surface Modification of Biopolyester Microfibrous Scaffolds with Photogenerated Silver Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Versace Davy‐Louis , Ramier Julien , Grande Daniel , Andaloussi Samir Abbad , Dubot Pierre , Hobeika Nelly , Malval Jean‐Pierre , Lalevee Jacques , Renard Estelle , Langlois Valerie 
Published: January 2013

AbstractA straightforward and versatile method for immobilizing macromolecules and silver nanoparticles on the surface of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBHV) electrospun fibers is developed with the objective of designing a new functional material having significant antibacterial activity. The approach relies on a two‐step procedure: UV photografting of poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) on the surface of PHBHV fibers according to a “grafting from” method, and complexation of in situ photogenerated silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) by carboxyl groups from tethered PMAA chains. The photografting process is conducted through a photoinduced free‐radical process employing a ketone‐based photoinitiator in aqueous medium. Under appropriate conditions, the photogenerated radicals abstract hydrogen atoms from the PHBHV backbone, thus initiating the UV‐mediated photopolymerization of MAA from the PHBHV microfibrous surface. The photochemical mechanism of the ketone photolysis is entirely described by the electron spin resonance/spin‐trapping technique, and the modified PHBHV microfibrous scaffold is extensively characterized by ATR‐FTIR spectroscopy, water contact‐angle measurements, and mercury intrusion porosimetry. In a second step, the in situ synthesis of Ag NPs within the microfibrous scaffold is implemented by photoreduction reaction in the presence of both a silver precursor and a photosensitizer. The photoinduced formation of Ag NPs is confirmed by UV spectrophotometry and XPS analysis. SEM and TEM experiments confirm the formation and dispersion of Ag NPs on the surface of the modified fibers. Finally, a primary investigation is conducted to support the antibacterial activity of the new functionalized biomaterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Fast Halogenation of Some N‐Heterocycles by Means of N,N′‐Dihalo‐5,5‐dimethylhydantoin
Authors: Sandtorv Alexander H. , Bjørsvik Hans‐René 
Published: January 2013

AbstractAn instantaneous, selective and high‐yielding halogenation process is reported. The method operates with imidazoles, pyrazoles, and indoles under benign reaction conditions. The developed process involves the use of N,N′‐dihalo‐5,5‐dimethylhydantoins (halo=chlorine, bromine, iodine) as halogenation reagents that are activated by catalytic quantities of a strong Brønsted acid. Moreover, the halogenation process is switchable to produce either the mono‐ or di‐halogenated products. Issues related to the reaction mechanism are investigated and a proposal for a reaction mechanism is disclosed.
Diastereoselective Povarov‐Like Reaction Involving O‐Pivaloylated D‐Galactosylimine
Authors: Wang Gang , Li Boyu , Lou Qinghua , Li Zhongjun , Meng Xiangbao 
Published: January 2013

AbstractA diastereoselective Povarov‐like reaction using O‐pivaloylated β‐D‐galactosylamine as the chiral auxiliary is described. The three‐component reaction of chiral aldimines, cyclic enol ethers and nucleophiles afforded the desired products in good yields and high content of the main isomer. This procedure provides an efficient method to obtain multifunctional molecules carrying three contiguous chiral centers in high stereoselectivity.
Ethical Conduct in Chemical Research and Publishing
Authors: Noyori Ryoji , Richmond Joe P. 
Published: January 2013

AbstractIn recent years the incidence of scientific misconduct has increased. While the direct responsibility lies with the individual researcher, the educational role of mentors and research institutions needs rethinking and renewal. Researchers, principal investigators, departments, institutions, funding agencies, chemical societies, publishers, scientific journal editors, referees and editorial board members all have responsibilities in order to maintain the integrity of chemistry within the scientific community and to restore the confidence of the general public in chemistry as a responsible contributor to the solutions of the global problems facing mankind in this century.
Impact of origin and condition of host fish (Salmo trutta) on parasitic larvae of Margaritifera margaritifera
Authors: Österling Martin E. , Larsen Bjørn Mejdell 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTThe highly threatened unionid mussels are obligate parasites on fish. This study investigated larval encapsulation of the freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) on its sympatric and three allopatric brown trout (Salmo trutta) strains.Encystment abundance differed between the brown trout strains shortly after encapsulation. Encystment abundance then decreased at different rates and resulted in a changed relationship in encystment abundance between the brown trout strains when the experiment was terminated. One of the allopatric brown trout strains had higher encystment abundance than the other brown trout strains.The larvae grew at different rates, and the allopatric brown trout strain with the highest encystment abundance had the largest larvae at the end of the experiment. There was a significant positive relationship between the mean condition factor and shell length of the brown trout strains.The experiment showed that the potential numbers of juvenile mussels may be restricted at the parasitic life‐stage on sympatric brown trout strains. Innate differences in energy resources and immune defence between brown trout strains may be important for parasitic growth, because the condition factor of brown trout strains may be positively related to energy resources for the larvae, and negatively related to host fish immune defence.The present experiment showed that it may be important to investigate and manage unionid mussels' parasitic larval stage on host fish. Infestation experiments, like the one presented here, may inform managers if the parasitic stage is functioning properly. They can also evaluate host fish strains used for introductions in streams where natural fish strains have disappeared, but mussels persist. Such experiments have applications in breeding programmes for mussels, as this is an increasing management measure in threatened mussel populations.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
CYP450 1A2 and multiple UGT1A isoforms are responsible for jatrorrhizine metabolism in human liver microsomes
Authors: Zhou Hui , Shi Rong , Ma Bingliang , Ma Yueming , Wang Changhong , Wu Dazheng , Wang Xinhong , Cheng Nengneng 
Published: January 2013

ABSTRACTJatrorrhizine, one of the protoberberine alkaloids derived from the plant Coptis chinensis, is expected to be developed as a new gastric prokinetic drug, but its metabolic characteristics in humans remain unknown. This study characterized the phase I and phase II metabolites, metabolic kinetics, and cytochrome P450 (CYP) and UDP‐glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes responsible for the metabolism of jatrorrhizine in human liver microsomes (HLMs). Chemical inhibition in HLMs and metabolism by recombinant human CYP or UGT enzymes were employed to determine the key metabolic enzyme subtypes. In HLMs, demethyleneberberine (demethylated product) and jatrorrhizine glucuronide were identified as the phase I and phase II metabolites, respectively. The enzyme kinetics for both demethylation and glucuronidation were fitted to the Michaelis–Menten equation. Demethylation was inhibited significantly by furafylline and predominantly catalysed by recombinant CYP1A2, whereas glucuronidation was inhibited by silibinin, quercetin, as well as 1‐naphthol and catalysed by recombinant UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, UGT1A9 and UGT1A10. These results showed that jatrorrhizine is metabolized by human CYP1A2 and multiple UGT1A isoforms. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Randomized controlled trial of percutaneous versus transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation in faecal incontinence
Authors: George A T , Kalmar K , Sala S , Kopanakis K , Panarese A , Dudding T C , Hollingshead J R , Nicholls R J , Vaizey C J 
Published: January 2013

Abstract

Background
Percutaneous, transcutaneous and sham transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation was compared in a prospective blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Methods
Patients who had failed conservative treatment for faecal incontinence were randomized to one of three groups: group 1, percutaneous; group 2, transcutaneous; group 3, sham transcutaneous. Patients in groups 1 and 2 received 30-min sessions of posterior tibial nerve stimulation twice weekly for 6 weeks. In group 3, transcutaneous electrodes were placed in position but no stimulation was delivered. Symptoms were measured at baseline and after 6 weeks using a bowel habit diary and St Mark's continence score. Response to treatment was defined as a reduction of at least 50 per cent in weekly episodes of faecal incontinence compared with baseline.

Results
Thirty patients (28 women) were enrolled. Nine of 11 patients in group 1, five of 11 in group 2 and one of eight in group 3 had a reduction of at least 50 per cent in weekly episodes of faecal incontinence at the end of the 6-week study phase (P = 0·035). Patients undergoing percutaneous nerve stimulation had a greater reduction in the number of incontinence episodes and were able to defer defaecation for a longer interval than those undergoing transcutaneous and sham stimulation. These improvements were maintained over a 6-month follow-up period.

Conclusion
Posterior tibial nerve stimulation has short-term benefits in treating faecal incontinence. Percutaneous therapy appears to have superior efficacy to stimulation applied by the transcutaneous route. Registration number: NCT00530933 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).
A Fluorescent “Allosteric Scorpionand” Complex Visualizes a Biological Recognition Event
Authors: Yu Mingfeng , Yu Qun , Rutledge Peter J. , Todd Matthew H. 
Published: January 2013

AbstractWe describe a new class of fluorescent reporter and its employment to visualize the biotin/avidin binding interaction. Derivatives of the azamacrocycle cyclam that contain a pendant naphthalimide dye are inherently fluorescent when zinc(II) is coordinated. Introducing a second pendant group—biotin—affords an unsymmetrical bis‐triazole‐scorpionand ligand that interacts specifically with avidin. This ligand has been assembled by using a one‐pot “double‐click” strategy and complexed with copper(II) and zinc(II). The zinc(II) complex is fluorescent, and its fluorescence output changes in the presence of avidin. Upon avidin binding, the fluorescence output is diminished by interaction with the protein, at [complex]/[avidin] ratios of up to 4:1. The observed change might arise from a specific quenching effect in the biotin binding pocket or from a binding‐induced change in the coordination geometry of the complex.
High‐Throughput T‐Jets Mixers: An Innovative Scale‐Up Concept
Authors: Sultan M. A. , Krupa K. , Fonte C. P. , Nunes M. I. , Dias M. M. , Lopes J. C. B. , Santos R. J. 
Published: January 2013

AbstractThe influence of geometrical and design parameters of T‐jets mixers on flow dynamics and mixing patterns is studied by means of two‐dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulations, planar laser‐induced fluorescence, and test chemical reactions. The ratios between injector width and mixing chamber width and between width and depth of the mixing chamber were evaluated as parameters. These ratios determine the flow regime in T‐jets mixers: high values of injector/chamber width ratio favor mixing and high depth values also increase the flow dynamics and thus mixing. A strategy for scale‐up of T‐jets mixers is devised, based on increasing a noncritical dimension (depth) while keeping other dimensions small.