bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF LEASING LEGAL REGULATION AS A FORM OF FINANCING THE ACTIVITIES OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Порунова О.Г. , Шафиева М.А. 
Published: August 2024

Статья рассматривает роль лизинга как инструмента финансирования в современной рыночной экономике, особенно деятельности предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса. Авторы анализируют преимущества финансовой аренды в сравнении с кредитованием: экономия средств, снижение налогов и ускоренная амортизация предмета лизинга, возможность продажи в дальнейшем предмета лизинга по рыночной стоимости. Рассматриваются правовые аспекты лизинга, источники его регулирования в российском законодательстве. Статья также исследует правовые проблемы, связанные с договором финансовой аренды (лизинга). Основными спорными вопросами являются: идентификация предмета лизинга, возвратный лизинг и порядок распределения платежей после расторжения договора. В статье приводятся и анализируются примеры из судебной практики, демонстрирующие сложность и спорность лизинговых отношений. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам ответственности сторон договора финансовой аренды. В заключение авторы подчеркивают, что лизинг является перспективной и надежной формой финансирования для предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса, что делает его важным средством развития инновационного экономического роста в России.
The article considers the role of leasing as a financing tool in the modern market economy, especially the activities of small and medium-sized businesses. The author analyzes the advantages of financial lease in comparison with lending, such as cost savings, tax cuts and accelerated depreciation of the leased item, the possibility of selling the leased item at market value in the future. The legal aspects of leasing, sources of its regulation in Russian legislation are considered. The article also explores the legal problems associated with a financial lease (leasing) agreement. The main controversial issues are the identification of the leased item, return leasing and the procedure for distributing payments after termination of the contract. The article provides and analyzes examples from judicial practice demonstrating the complexity and controversy of leasing relations. Particular attention is paid to the liability of the parties to the financial lease agreement. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that leasing is a promising and reliable form of financing for small and medium-sized businesses, which makes it an important means of developing innovative economic growth in Russia.
SPECIFICITY OF VIOLATIONS DETECTED BY PROSECUTORS IN CARRYING OUT SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES FOR OBSERVANCE OF CITIZENS’ LAND RIGHTS
Authors: Москалев М.А. , Арзамасов В.Ю. , Андреев К.В. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию специфики нарушений, выявляемых прокурорами при осуществлении надзорной деятельности за соблюдением земельных прав граждан на всех этапах их реализации на примере деятельности природоохранных прокуратур Пензенской, Воронежской областей, Хабаровского края. Классифицированы типичные нарушения, допускаемые субъектами, поднадзорными органам прокуратуры на каждом из трех этапов реализации прав граждан на землю. Определены противоречия деятельности прокуроров, устанавливающих состояние законности в сфере земельных отношений, снижающие эффективность. Разработаны рекомендации, способствующие рационализации работы. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что разрешению всех противоречий, обусловленных отсутствием необходимой информации, будет способствовать создание базы данных, в которую занесены результаты ранее осуществленных проверок, и наличие реестра зон с особыми условиями использования.
The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of violations identified by prosecutors in the supervision of the observance of citizens’ land rights at all stages of their implementation on the example of the activities of the environmental procurators of the Penza, Voronezh and Khabarovsk regions. Typical violations committed by entities supervised by the procurator authorities are classified at each of the three stages of the realization of citizens’ rights to land. Contradictions in the work of procurators establishing the state of legality in the sphere of land relations, which reduce efficiency, have been identified. Recommendations have been made to streamline the work. The study found that the solution of all the contradictions caused by the lack of the necessary information, will be facilitated by the creation of a database in which the results of previously carried out checks are recorded, and the existence of a register of special use zones.
FEATURES OF QUALIFICATION OF SECURITIES MARKET MANIPULATION
Authors: Тарасова Ю.А. 
Published: August 2024

Рассматриваются признаки преступного деяния, определенного в отечественном законодательстве термином «манипулирование рынком ценных бумаг». Обращается внимание на важность рынка ценных бумаг для экономического роста, мобилизации сбережений и ликвидности инвестиций. Подчеркивается значимость постоянного мониторинга правового регулирования рынка и ответственности за правонарушения в сфере оборота ценных бумаг. Автор исследует объективные особенности данного преступления, такие как использование инсайдерской информации и финансовых инструментов, а также подчеркивает роль профессиональных навыков и доступа к информации у субъекта преступления. Анализируется актуальная правовая база и судебная практика манипулирования рынком. Отмечается низкое количество обвинительных приговоров по данной статье, несмотря на частоту правонарушений. При этом подчеркиваются серьезные последствия манипулирования рынком, такие как материальный ущерб, потеря доверия инвесторов и нарушение финансовой системы государства. Предлагаются практические шаги для улучшения процесса расследования и доказывания таких преступлений: более широкое привлечение специалистов и экспертов Центрального банка Российской Федерации, разработка четкого алгоритма действий для правоохранительных органов.
The article considers the signs of a criminal act, which has received the name “manipulation of the securities market” in domestic legislation. Attention is drawn to the importance of the securities market for economic growth, mobilization of savings and investment liquidity. The importance of constant monitoring of legal regulation of the market and responsibility for offenses in the field of securities turnover is emphasized. The author explores the objective features of this crime, such as the use of insider information and financial instruments, and also emphasizes the role of professional skills and access to information in the subject of the crime. The article also analyzes the current legal framework and judicial practice related to market manipulation. The author notes the low number of convictions under this article, despite the frequency of offenses. At the same time, serious consequences of market manipulation are emphasized, such as material damage, loss of investors’ confidence and disruption of the state’s financial system. The study suggests practical steps to improve the process of investigating and proving such crimes, in particular, wider involvement of specialists and experts of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, as well as the development of a clear algorithm of actions for law enforcement agencies.
PROBLEMS OF THE STATE AND LAW IN THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL VIEWS OF G.F. SHERSHENEVICH
Authors: Щанкина Л.Н. , Левчук С.В. 
Published: August 2024

В фокусе исследования – политико-правовые взгляды выдающегося отечественного дореволюционного юриста, ученого, профессора Казанского университета, знаковой фигуры российской цивилистики – Габриэля Феликсовича Шершеневича. Необходимость в раскрытии обозначенной темы определяется тем обстоятельством, что воззрения названного мыслителя оказали большое влияние на развитие в России юриспруденции, в области как цивилистики, так и общей теории права. Авторами подчеркивается, что Г.Ф. Шершеневич по праву считается одним из первых систематизаторов отечественного права. Им введено в научный оборот значительное количество юридических категорий и формулировок; обозначены и сформулированы многие современные проблемы юриспруденции; даны исчерпывающие ответы на целый ряд вопросов, которые и в настоящее время сохраняют актуальность. Следует подчеркнуть, что выработанные более сотни лет назад выводы правоведа и в XXI веке служат ориентирами для ученых при решении различных коллизий в гражданско-правовых отношениях.
The focus of the study is the political and legal views of the outstanding domestic pre-revolutionary lawyer, scientist, professor at Kazan University, the iconic figure of Russian civilistics – Gabriel Feliksovich Shershenevich. The need to disclose the indicated topic is determined by the fact that the views of the named thinker had a great influence on the development of jurisprudence in Russia, in the field of both civilistics and the general theory of law. The authors emphasize that G.F. Shershenevich is rightfully considered one of the first systematisators of domestic law. He introduced into scientific circulation a significant number of legal categories and formulations; many modern problems of jurisprudence are identified and formulated; comprehensive answers are given to a number of questions that remain relevant at present. It should be emphasized that the conclusions of the jurist developed more than a hundred years ago in the 21st century serve as guidelines for scientists in solving various conflicts in civil law relations.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF CIVIL LAW REGULATION
Authors: Щелокова А.А. 
Published: August 2024

С появлением такого объекта гражданских прав, как цифровые права, в гражданском законодательстве закрепилось понятие «информационная система» (ФЗ от 27 июля 2006 года № 149-ФЗ «Об информации, информационных технологиях и о защите информации»). Автором настоящей статьи предпринята попытка проанализировать информационную систему и ее составляющие с точки зрения гражданско-правового регулирования. Сделан вывод, что информационная система и ее составные части не рассматриваются в соответствии с законодательством в качестве объекта(ов) гражданских прав, однако сопровождаются наличием как минимум нескольких объектов гражданских прав, например, базы данных, программ для ЭВМ. Предлагается рассматривать информационную систему как объект, аналогичный единой технологии, и внести в гражданское законодательство соответствующие изменения.
With the emergence of digital rights in the system of civil rights objects, the notion of information system came in sight of civil law. This notion was taken and is used in the meaning of Act “On information, information technologies and information protection”. The author tries to analyze information system and its components from the point of view of civil law regulation. The conclusion is made, that information system and its components are not regarded by civil law as civil rights objects. But information system is accompanied by several civil rights objects, that is database and computer program. The author offers to consider information system as an integrated solution and according to this proposal to change civil code.
Design And Build A Mobile-Based Calligraphy And Inscription Order Customize Application With The Waterfall Method Using Fabric JS
Authors: Maulana Alfarizi , Alda Muhamad 
Published: August 2024

Mobile-based apps have become one of the most important aspects of daily life and even for spiritual and aesthetic purposes such as ordering calligraphy and inscriptions. This also had an impact on the Inscription Blessing Shop. In recent years, the demand for personalized calligraphy and inscriptions has increased significantly. However, this store experienced problems in the ordering process. The process of ordering calligraphy and inscriptions is often still done conventionally, where consumers have to come to the store to place an order which may take a long time and is inefficient. To overcome these obstacles, an effective and efficient system is needed by designing and building a mobile-based booking application. This application will be designed using the waterfall development method by utilizing Fabric JS technology as an interface design. The results of this study were obtained that a mobile-based application called the Blessing Inscription Application was formed which can order inscriptions and other carvings anywhere and anytime. The app can allow users to select different types of calligraphy fonts, set layouts, and add decorative elements. This research is expected to make a significant contribution in facilitating users' creativity and enriching their experience in designing and sharing calligraphy works and digital inscriptions.
Geospatial Data Integration for the Flood Vulnerable Area Classification in Jratunseluna Watershed
Authors: Assaidi Humaid , Khomarudin Muhammad Rokhis , Badron Khairayu , Ismail Ahmad Fadzil , Ramza Harry 
Published: August 2024

Flood is a threat that has significant impacts on communities and the environment. To improve the management of disaster risk, this research takes an integrated approach by utilizing geospatial data from various sources. The main objective of this research is to provide an integrated approach to determining flood-vulnerable area classes. This research focuses on the processing of various geospatial data such as DEM (Digital Elevation Model) imagery, Landsat 8 satellite imagery, Hydrological data based on SHuttle Elevation Derivatives at multiple Scales (HydroSHEDS) water flow accumulation imagery, and Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS) rainfall imagery which are used as data sources to model the flood vulnerable area classification of The Jratunseluna watershed. Landsat 8 satellite imagery is used as a source for landuse land cover (LULC) classification, it is done to score each land category to the level of ability to absorb and drain excess water, the remaining data is used to score the earth elevation, accumulated water flow, and rainfall from the area. The weights and scores are used as the basis values to create a flood-vulnerable area classification model. The result of this research is a flood-vulnerable area classification map generated from a pre-made model.
Pemberdayaan dan Pembinaan Akhlak Remaja Perempuan Dalam Pengajian Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Dahmul Dahmul , Aswan Aswan , Lakum Lakum , Kholik Abdul 
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Asahan, memiliki tantangan dalam pemberdayaan dan pembinaan akhlak remaja perempuan di kalangan warganya. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan remaja perempuan dalam hal ini dilakukan pendakwah yang bertujuan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan dan pembinaan akhlak remaja perempuan tantangan tersebut melalui pendekatan karya tulis ilmiah. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk membentuk akhlak remaja terkhusus perempuan sesuai dengan akhlak yang di terangkan dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadist kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Asahan. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan Service Learning meliputi pelatihan intensif, diskusi kelompok, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan melalui karya tulis yang dihasilkan oleh peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan masyarakat memahami dan mengimplementasikan isi Al Qur'an dan hadist dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, masyarakat juga mampu menyampaikan pemahaman mereka melalui karya tulis ilmiah yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya menumbuhkan budaya menulis dan berpikir kritis, tetapi juga memperkuat pemahaman keagamaan yang lebih mendalam. Keberhasilan program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi program serupa di daerah lain.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Al Qur’an Melalui Karya Tulis Ilmiah di Desa Tanjung Alam Kecamatan Sei Dadap Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Abidin Zainal , Simatupang Wardah , Panjaitan Mislaina 
Published: August 2024

Desa Tanjung Alam, Kecamatan Sei. Dadap, Kabupaten Asahan, memiliki tantangan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman Al Qur'an di kalangan warganya. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan Perguruan tinggi dalam hal ini dilakukan dosen beserta mahasiswa yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut melalui pendekatan karya tulis ilmiah. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan literasi Al Qur'an dengan mengajarkan teknik penulisan ilmiah yang berbasis kajian Al Qur'an kepada masyarakat desa. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan Service Learning meliputi pelatihan intensif, diskusi kelompok, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan melalui karya tulis yang dihasilkan oleh peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan masyarakat memahami dan menginterpretasikan isi Al Qur'an secara mendalam dan kritis. Selain itu, masyarakat juga mampu menyampaikan pemahaman mereka melalui karya tulis ilmiah yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya menumbuhkan budaya menulis dan berpikir kritis, tetapi juga memperkuat pemahaman keagamaan yang lebih mendalam. Keberhasilan program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi program serupa di daerah lain.
Hubungan Pet Attachment Dengan Loneliness Pada Mahasiswa Pemilik Hewan Peliharaan Yang Tinggal Di Kost
Authors: Rahma Tarisa Habiba , Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi 
Published: August 2024

Di Indonesia, mahasiswa perantau sudah lazim ditemui. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa banyak mahasiswa yang menempuh pendidikan di luar daerah tempat tinggalnya, dan tinggal terpisah dari orang tua, keluarga, dan teman – temannya di kampung halaman. Berada jauh dari orang yang disayangi dan cintai dapat menyebabkan perasaan loneliness. Loneliness adalah respon emosional dan kognitif yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya hubungan yang memadai dan memuaskan dengan individu lain. Memiliki hewan peliharaan dan terjalinnya pet attachment pada hewan peliharaan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi loneliness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pet attachment dengan loneliness pada mahasiswa pemilik hewan peliharaan yang tinggal di kost. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sebanyak 220 partisipan terlibat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Lexington Attachment to Pet Scale (LAPS) dan skala 6-Item Cross Cultural Social Isolation Scale. Hasil analisis koefisien korelasi untuk variabel pet attachment dengan loneliness = 0,332 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p0,05). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif signifikan antara pet attachment dengan loneliness pada mahasiswa pemilik hewan peliharaan yang tinggal di kost.
Food Security in Developing Countries: Role of Agricultural Exports, Income Inequality and Economic Growth
Authors: Batool Sumaira , Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan 
Published: August 2024

Food security is considered as a basic right of human beings as it is also clear from the Agenda of SDGs. Target 2.1 of Sustainable Development Goal focuses on eliminating hunger and food insecurity and target 2.2 is related to the ending of all forms of malnutrition. The present study highlights the role of agricultural exports, income inequality and economic growth for food security of 89 developing countries by using panel data from the years 1990 to 2020. Employing MMQR, it analyses four dimensions of food security: availability, access, stability and utilization. Key findings include a negative impact of agricultural exports and income inequality on food security in case of developing countries. The results reveal a positive and highly significant impact of economic growth on the food security. The study recommends interventions to reduce reliance on agricultural exports and policies to reduce income inequality and for achieving sustainable economic growth.
Income Inequality, Institutional Quality, and Trade Openness: An Analysis from Selected Asian Countries
Authors: Rashid Sana , Bilal Muhammad , Yasin Mudassar , Iqbal M. Amjed , Sadaf Tahira 
Published: August 2024

Income inequality with financial development has been observed in most of the Asian economies. A lot of major factors may strengthen this inequality in these countries. Despite discussions on this issue, the policymakers have not found harmony in this relationship. Considering this, we investigate the link between financial development, institutional quality, and income inequality by using panel data from 2008 to 2018. GMM results reveal that financial development, economic growth, and institutional quality lessen income inequality in Asian countries. It is concluded that more access to credit may lessen the inequality in Asian economies. So, there is a need to make easy the availability of credit facilities for the general public. Institutions should also play a positive and contributing role in decreasing income inequality. Finally, political and economic stability also plays an active and effective role by attracting more involvement in economic activities and trade openness.
Enhancing Assessment Practices: A Critical Review of Examination Question Papers at University of Sargodha
Authors: Ilahi Fazal , Manzoor Tariq , Elahi Inam 
Published: August 2024

The construction of the question paper is the key phase in examination system that leads towards the attainment of the goal of assessment which ultimately directs us to make better decision making. Thus, evaluation of the question paper plays an indispensable and prominent role in this regard. To find out the extent of content coverage of the question paper and to perform item analysis to estimate the quality of the questions, 10 question papers, and 489 answer scripts were selected through the Multistage Sampling technique. Question paper review format and focus group discussion were used as a tool. Quantitative analysis disclosed that question paper did not include 52% of the entire syllabus while approximately all items were in “good” or “acceptable” range regarding item analysis. The minimal strata of the question showed very weak discrimination. Variation was also found in attempting different questions ranging from 16% to 93%. Focus Group Discussion disclosed that a specific portion of the syllabus was not taught or ignored by the concerned teacher.