bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Images alchimiques dans Cent ans de solitude
Authors: Angel Mata Miguel , Lacour Laurence 
Published: July 2024

L’article explore les perspectives symboliques dans Cent ans de solitude de Gabriel García Márquez, afin de rendre compte des complexités de l’Amérique latine en tant que réalité résistante aux utopies occidentales, ou à l’Occident comme utopie. En ce sens, l’alchimie est prise en compte, non pas comme une des dimensions de l’œuvre, mais comme fil conducteur du roman et comme un exercice d’imagination active de l’auteur, à travers lequel il parvient à transformer sa vie, sa littérature et la manière dont la région est comprise. À partir de l’herméneutique symbolique inaugurée par Jung, nous entrons dans l’articulation entre la réalité psychique-individuelle de Gabriel García Márquez et la réalité de l’histoire de sa famille, de la Colombie et de l’Amérique latine, en élaborant et en transformant à l’instar de l’alchimie, les principaux complexes latino-américains et occidentaux. Ceci permet un niveau de compréhension de nos réalités locales au-delà des données historiques et sociologiques conventionnelles. Dans cette perspective, l’auteur s’éloigne de la vision anticoloniale redevable à l’historicisme marxiste, pour rendre compte du mythe de la rencontre permanente de deux mondes, mais également de l’homme avec la nature, de l’homme avec le féminin refoulé et avec lui-même. C’est le mythe fondateur d’un cosmos, où les uns et les autres se rencontrent, se combattent, s’aiment, se croisent et engendrent des démons. Macondo devient ce lieu de l’imaginaire collectif où se confondent réel et imaginaire, individuel et collectif, temps historique linéaire et temps cyclique ; le lieu où l’Occident rencontre son ombre.
Politique familiale et fécondité en Suède
Authors: Le Bouteillec Nathalie 
Published: July 2024

Depuis 2010, la natalité suédoise diminue progressivement d’année en année. Cette baisse s’est récemment accélérée, inquiétant démographes et personnalités politiques. En Suède, la politique familiale a plusieurs objectifs mais le plus saillant, celui qui fait de la politique familiale suédoise une référence, est la facilitation de l’articulation entre vie familiale et vie professionnelle et la volonté que les parents, quel que soit leur genre, puissent s’investir auprès de leurs enfants sans obstacle dû à la vie professionnelle. Cette politique s’appuie, depuis le début des années 1970, sur des congés parentaux généreux et sur un système de services d’accueil préscolaire de très bonne qualité. Depuis leur mise en place, ces mesures n’ont pas connu de transformations majeures. Par conséquent, comment expliquer la baisse de la fécondité actuelle ?
Des soins palliatifs normés ?
Authors: Fischer Judith 
Published: July 2024

Parce que leur norme est dans la critique – militante comme philosophique – et parce qu’ils peuvent user d’une liberté offerte par le droit selon les diverses modalités qu’on a vues, les soins palliatifs ont la place, l’espace pour réfléchir, réinterroger ce qui peut se faire, ils peuvent inventer. Oui, les soins palliatifs sont normés, mais c’est une norme vivante et créative ; donc les soins palliatifs sont avant tout normatifs.
Evaluating Virtual Simulation to Augment Undergraduate Nurses' Clinical Practice
Authors: Rose Don , Espin Sherry , Purdy Nancy , Cahuas Daniela , Mack Kimberley , Fazzari Angela , Sudhai Sabrina 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Due to the lack of clinical placements during the pandemic, virtual simulation was used to augment student practice experiences.

Method:

Using Kirkpatrick's evaluation model, a program evaluation study using a mixed-methods design was implemented to assess student and faculty satisfaction and usefulness of virtual simulation, the effectiveness of meeting learning needs, and the effects of the virtual simulation resource on the development of clinical judgment (
n
= 70).

Results:

Virtual simulation was rated as moderately useful with an overall mean of 1.7 (
SD
= 0.66, range 1 to 3). Only 21% to 49% of the students found online simulation either met or well met the various areas of learning needs. Qualitative data highlighted the benefits of this strategy as well as implementation factors that affected students' experience.

Conclusion:

Virtual simulation can be used in clinical courses to augment learning when implemented in a way that addresses students' needs.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(7):470–477.]
Éléments de sociologie du transhumanisme par le haut et par le bas
Authors: Bernardot Marc 
Published: July 2024

Cet article s’interroge sur l’articulation entre, d’une part, la popularité croissante des figures culturelles du transhumanisme et, d’autre part, la méconnaissance des implications sociétales des NBIC. Il se propose de faire un état de l’art sommaire de la manière dont la sociologie aborde l’apparition du transhumanisme en tant que mouvement et comme culture émergente dans les sociétés actuelles. Après avoir rappelé les questions de définitions de l’humanité, ce qui est nécessaire pour replacer les concepts transhumanistes dans l’évolution des représentations contemporaines, nous évoquons quelques formes d’appropriation collective des technologies NBIC avant de conclure sur les risques inhérents à cette idéologie de colonisation et les pistes envisageables de résistance à celle-ci.
Modification du génome humain
Authors: Couderc Bettina 
Published: July 2024

Le transhumanisme concerne l’utilisation des découvertes scientifiques et techniques pour modifier la personne humaine afin de tendre vers une version idéale de l’homme. Les modifications peuvent être techniques et donc non transmissibles à la descendance ou biologiques. Dans cet article, nous évoquerons « l’édition du génome » qui permet de modifier le patrimoine génétique de l’homme afin de conférer à une personne à naître de nouvelles caractéristiques qui seront transmissibles à la descendance. Si cette possibilité est actuellement illégale dans la grande majorité des pays, nous verrons qu’elle est techniquement possible et de plus en plus envisageable par un ensemble de nos concitoyens. Elle permettrait l’émergence d’une nouvelle branche de l’espèce humaine : les posthumains.
Territorialidades campesinas en los escenarios transicionales
Authors: Zuluaga Luis Antonio Ramírez , Rodas Andrea Montoya , Osorio Andrés Felipe 
Published: July 2024

Argelia y Anorí son dos municipios con una población mayoritariamente campesina y con elevados niveles de desigualdad social y económica, cuestión que ha sido acentuada por el conflicto armado pero que en la actualidad intenta superarse a través de iniciativas locales de paz. En la perspectiva de un estudio crítico de lo que en Colombia se ha ido configurando como escenarios transicionales – los cuales se constituyen de manera diferenciada, según las condiciones territoriales, y donde se van configurando territorialidades campesinas particulares –, abordamos a través de una analítica relacional dos iniciativas de paz que se presentan como una oportunidad, cada una a su manera, para garantizar los derechos históricos sobre el territorio y la autodeterminación y la autonomía del campesinado.
Des usages managériaux de la science ?
Authors: Salman Scarlett 
Published: July 2024

À côté des grandes enquêtes statistiques nationales et des études épidémiologiques qui ont intégré les « risques psychosociaux » (RPS) à leur arsenal de surveillance de la santé des travailleur·ses, des dispositifs de suivi sont mis en place au sein des entreprises depuis une quinzaine d’années en France. Favorisent-ils une meilleure prévention ou contribuent-ils, plutôt, et de façon paradoxale, à des formes d’« ignorance » et d’« inaction » ? L’étude de la mise en œuvre successive de différents dispositifs au sein d’une entreprise du secteur bancaire ayant négocié des accords collectifs sur la qualité de vie au travail montre, d’une part, que les modèles de mesure sont refaçonnés tant par les cabinets de conseil que par les gestionnaires des ressources humaines (RH) et, d’autre part, que ces usages managériaux opèrent un déplacement majeur, passant d’une logique d’identification des facteurs de risque pour la santé à celle d’une évaluation de « l’engagement » des salarié·es. Ces usages relèvent autant d’une tentative pour traduire ces enjeux dans un langage susceptible de faire agir les directions que d’une « managérialisation du droit » prémunissant l’entreprise de risques juridiques.
Artificial intelligence in andrology – fact or fiction: essential takeaway for busy clinicians
Authors: Calogero Aldo E , Crafa Andrea , Cannarella Rossella , Saleh Ramadan , Shah Rupin , Agarwal Ashok 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the current approach to medicine. AI uses machine learning algorithms to predict the success of therapeutic procedures or assist the clinician in the decision-making process. To date, machine learning studies in the andrological field have mainly focused on prostate cancer imaging and management. However, an increasing number of studies are documenting the use of AI to assist clinicians in decision-making and patient management in andrological diseases such as varicocele or sexual dysfunction. Additionally, machine learning applications are being employed to enhance success rates in assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs). This article offers the clinicians as well as the researchers with a brief overview of the current use of AI in andrology, highlighting the current state-of-the-art scientific evidence, the direction in which the research is going, and the strengths and limitations of this approach.
Comparative Evaluation of Periodontal Ligament-associated Protein-1/Asporin Levels in Periodontal Tissue in Health and Disease
Authors: Manohar Madhu Priya , Kumar R. Saravana , Balu Pratebha 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Periodontal ligament-associated protein-1 (PLAP-1)/asporin is an extracellular matrix protein that plays a protective role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. There is a paucity of information about the association between PLAP-1/asporin and periodontitis in human PDL. Thus, in this study, PLAP-1/asporin levels between participants with healthy periodontium and chronic periodontitis were compared and correlated with periodontal parameters.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty participants were recruited and divided into 25 in each group: Group 1 (control) and Group 2 (test). Probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded. Periodontal ligament (PDL) samples were collected from extracted teeth for estimating PLAP-1/asporin levels using the Human Asporin Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay Kit.

Results:
A statistically significant difference (P = 0.001) in the PLAP-1/asporin levels was observed between Group 1 and Group 2. A weak negative correlation was observed between PLAP-1/asporin levels and periodontal parameters (PPD and CAL) in both groups.

Conclusion:
In this study, higher PLAP-1/asporin levels in participants with healthy periodontium highlight the protective role of PLAP-1/asporin in maintaining periodontal homeostasis.
Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in South Korea, 2016–2021: Clinical Features of Severe Progression and Complications
Authors: Lee Minkyeong , Lee Eunyoung , Kim Shin-Woo , Kim Young Keun , Bae In-Gyu , Kim Jinyeong , Lee Seung Soon , Lee Hyo-Jin , Lee Chang-Seop , Jun Jae-Bum , Kim Hyun Ah , Jeon Min Hyok , Kim Yeon-Sook , Song Eun Hee , Jung Sook-In , Baik Seung Hee , Kim Dong-Min , Kim Namhee , Bang Jihwan , Park Sang-Won 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT.
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infection with a high case fatality rate. The serious clinical features need to be further defined. We performed a retrospective analysis among SFTS patients in South Korea during 2016–2021 to update the current status. The basic epidemiology of all reported cases was analyzed, and the detailed clinical data of the subjects were further collected from study hospitals selected in terms of their geographic location and capability of SFTS care. Cases of SFTS were reported across the country and were greatly increased since the initial endemic phase, even under the passive surveillance system. The case fatality rate remained at approximately 16.8%. Coinfections at admission were present in 7.8% of the patients. Major complications included bleeding (15.2%), hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (6.7%), bacteremia or candidemia (4.0%), and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (1.7%). It took a median 4 days from the onset of illness to hospital admission. Rapid clinical deterioration was observed with a median 1 day for intensive care unit admission, 3 days for mechanical ventilation, 4 days for renal replacement therapy, and 5 days for death, all after the hospitalization. Multivariate analysis showed that the fatality was associated with older age, bacteremia, or candidemia during hospitalization, and the presence of several variables at admission such as fever, altered mentality, aspartate aminotransferase >200 IU/L, serum creatinine level >1.2 mg/dL, and prolonged prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time. Treatment options to improve clinical outcomes are limited, despite best supportive care. Specific treatment is urgently needed to change the fatal course.
Anestesia materna deve atrasar a amamentação? Revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Galvão Livia Costa dos Santos , Bastos Ana Clara Freire da Cunha , Amaral Lucas da Silva 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A amamentação ocupa espaço dentre as práticas de garantia a segurança e saúde materna e fetal, tal fato é reconhecido e preconizado dentro da medicina. Constantes estudos confirmam a importância do início assim que possível da prática, preferencialmente ainda na sala de parto, durante a primeira hora de vida do recém nascido. Materiais, Sujeitos e Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática da literatura disponível nas seguintes bases de dados: Scielo, Pubmed. A pesquisa mais recente data de 2024. Resultados e Discussão: Conforme referências analisadas nas últimas décadas, evidências demonstram que a amamentação após procedimentos anestésicos acarreta baixo risco para os recém-nascidos. As propriedades farmacológicas dos medicamentos associado à concentração plasmática materna estão intrinsecamente relacionadas à transferência medicamentosa ao leite, haja vista que este transporte transmembrana é feito majoritariamente por difusão passiva. Considerações Finais: Medidas como amamentar pouco antes de ir ao centro cirúrgico são intervenções simples, mas com grande poder de confortar o bebê e mantê-lo calmo e dentro da rotina até que a mãe retorne.
Hematoma subdural intracraniano pós-anestesia subaracnoidea: relato de dois casos e revisão de 33 casos da literatura
Authors: Silva Nicole Rosenthal Winckler da , Gallas Fernanda , Scherer Gabriela Di Lorenzo Garcia , Schultz Maísa , Campanari Luiza 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A anestesia subaracnóidea é uma prática usada diariamente durante procedimentos anestésicos, tendo suas consequências bem esclarecidas e estudadas. Após tal procedimento, pode-se haver sintomas como cefaleia, lombalgia, lesões radiculares, dos abscessos e das meningites.Objetivo: ( reforçar a importância da avaliação cuidadosa que deve ser realizada em pacientes com sintomas pós- raquianestesia, devido ao seu grande potencial de letalidade). A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo demonstrar diversas apresentações clínicas sobre o quadro do hematoma subdural pós-anestesia. Materiais e métodos: Foram analisados artigos por meio de revisão científica nas bases de dados: Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane, bem como o relato de dois casos clínicos. ( Resultados e discussão: Os pacientes com maior risco para o desenvolvimento da cefaleia após anestesia subaracnóidea são: gestantes, pacientes com múltiplas punções, idosos, pessoas em uso de anticoagulantes, sendo necessária avaliação cautelosa nesse grupo de pessoas (05). A maioria dos pacientes com hematoma subdural após anestesia subaracnoide necessita de drenagem cirúrgica, porém o tratamento conservador pode ser realizado nos pacientes sem desvio da linha média. Apesar de raro, o hematoma subdural é uma complicação presente após procedimento de punção subaracnóidea, necessitando ser diagnosticado. Considerações Finais: O hematoma subdural encontra-se presente principalmente em pacientes que desenvolveram cefaleia pós raqui, ou cefaleia pós punção. Sua apresentação clínica pode ser bem variada, por isso a importância de identificar os sintomas associados e colocá-lo como suspeita diagnóstica.
Encefalomielite Disseminada Aguda associada a COVID-19: relato de casos e revisão de literatura
Authors: Machado Ramane Rezende , Carvalho Caroline Aquino de , Penhalbel João Pedro Gil , Silva Renata Reis , Fonseca Yury Nascimento 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A COVID-19 severa vem causando inúmeros casos de manifestações neurológicas. Essas manifestações ainda não são totalmente compreendidas e seus mecanismos fisiopatológicos geram dúvidas na comunidade acadêmica. As suspeitas em pacientes com longa estadia em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) vão desde efeito viral direto nos neurônios e células da Glia, resposta imunomediada ao vírus ou até dano endotelial e hipercoagulabilidade. Objetivo: colaborar com a literatura científica para desvendar com maior exatidão como o coronavírus se converte em fator desencadeante de modificações neurológicas provocadas pela Encefalopatia Disseminada Aguda (ADEM). Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para elaboração desse artigo de revisão de literatura foram consultados artigos científicos nas bases de dados SCIELO, Medical Publisher (PUBMED) e Google Acadêmico. Resultados e discussão: Foram correlacionados casos em que pacientes tiveram uma estadia prolongada na UTI, bem como lesões na substância branca. O resultado foi a descoberta de lesões desmielinizantes, gerando uma série de avaliações para entender o estado alterado de consciência após retirada de sedação dos pacientes e as consequências da Encefalomielite disseminada aguda. Considerações finais: A infeção pela COVID-19 parece ter relação com a Encefalomielite disseminada aguda, devendo ser estudada mais profundamente para que seja descoberto o real mecanismo fisiopatológico.
Pengembangan aplikasi Multi-Platform dan Back-End Sesuai Dengan Standar Industri
Authors: Simarmata Allwin , Putra Adya , Husein Amir , Harahap Mawaddah 
Published: July 2024

Di era digital yang terus berkembang pesat, kemampuan beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi menjadi kunci kesuksesan bagi para pegawai. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dirancang dengan tujuan meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan pegawai dalam menghadapi disrupsi digital. Kegiatan ini, yang berlangsung pada 15 Maret 2024 di Menara Mandiri Medan, berfokus pada pelatihan pengembangan aplikasi multi-platform dan back-end. Pelatihan ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang teknologi terbaru serta keterampilan praktis yang diperlukan dalam mengembangkan aplikasi yang efisien dan mudah diakses di berbagai platform, seperti iOS, Android, dan Windows. Dalam pelatihan ini, peserta juga mempelajari pentingnya infrastruktur back-end yang kuat dan aman untuk meningkatkan skalabilitas, keamanan, dan kinerja aplikasi secara keseluruhan. Mereka diajarkan tentang bahasa pemrograman, basis data, dan layanan cloud yang mendukung operasi back-end. Selain itu, pelatihan ini menekankan pentingnya mengikuti pedoman dan standar industri untuk memastikan aplikasi yang dikembangkan memenuhi standar keamanan, kinerja, dan kualitas. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi digital pegawai, mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi perubahan dan mengidentifikasi peluang serta tantangan yang muncul dari perubahan teknologi. Dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh, pegawai lebih siap untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berkualitas tinggi yang sesuai dengan standar industri. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan pegawai dalam menghadapi disrupsi digital, yang sangat relevan dan penting dalam era digital yang semakin kompetitif.
Influence of minor hydrocarbon seepage on sulfur cycling in marine subsurface sediments and its significance for hydrocarbon reservoir detection
Authors: Schnabel Ellen , Vuillemin Aurèle , Laczny Cédric C. , Kunath Benoit J. , Soares André R. , Di Primio Rolando , Kallmeyer Jens ,   the PROSPECTOMICS Consortium
Published: July 2024

Abstract. All hydrocarbon (HC) reservoirs leak to some extent. When small quantities of HCs escape offshore reservoirs and migrate through overlying organic-poor marine sediments towards the surface, these HCs are often completely metabolized by microbial activity before reaching the sediment-water interface. However, inconspicuous HC fluxes still affect the geochemistry of the surrounding sediment, thereby exerting a subtle influence on the composition and activity of microbial populations in shallow subseafloor environments. In this study, we investigated how localized HC seepage affects microbial sulfate reduction in organic-poor sediment from the SW Barents Sea. We focused on three areas overlying known HC deposits and two reference areas of pristine seabed for comparison. The analysis of 50 gravity cores revealed significant variability in the predicted depth of sulfate depletion across sampling sites, ranging from 3 to 12 m below the seafloor. Although we observed nearly linear pore water sulfate and alkalinity profiles, we measured and modeled low rates (pmol × cm3 × d−1) of sulfate reduction. Metagenomic and metatranscriptomic data on functional marker genes supported microbial turnover associated with active processes of sulfate reduction and anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM). Marker genes for taxonomy (i.e. SSU rRNA, rpoD), sulfate reduction (i.e. dsrAB, aprAB), methanogenesis and methanotrophy (i.e. mcrA) revealed metabolic activities by a consortium of sulfate-reducing bacteria and ANME archaea, capable of harnessing energy for cell division (i.e. ftsAZ) from HC traces diffusing through the sediment. Overall, our study demonstrates that the gradient in pore water geochemistry, the rates of sulfate reduction processes, and the genetic features of microbial populations actively involved in sulfate-driven AOM processes are all affected by inconspicuous HC seepage. This slight HC seepage resulted in sulfate depletion at shallower depth and produced concomitant biogeochemical signatures in the shallow subsurface that enable the inference of deeply buried reservoirs.