bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АНТИМИКРОБНЫХ И ПРОТИВОГРИБКОВЫХ СВОЙСТВ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ ГОРЕЧАВКИ, РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ
Authors: Qədimli A.İ. , Süleymanova T.H. , İsayev C.İ. 
Published: August 2024

Məqalədə Gentiana septemfida Pall., G. cruciata L., və G. gelida M. Bieb. növlərinin yerüstü və yeraltı hissələrindən alınan metanollu ekstraktların antibakterial və antifunqal fəallığının öyrənilməsi məqsədilə aparılmış tədqiqat işi haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Ekstraktların antibakterial və antifunqal xüsusiyyətləri ilkin mərhələdə disk/diffuziya üsulu, növbəti mərhələdə isə seriyalarla durulaşma üsulundan istifadə edilərək öyrənilmişdir. Aparılan mikrobioloji tədqiqat nəticəsində G. gelida bitkisinin kökünün St. aureus, G. septemfida otunun E.coli, G. septemfida otu və kökünün Ps. aeruginoza, G. cruciata otunun, B. anthracoides, G. gelida kökünün Kl. pneumoniae bakteriyalarına qarşı güclü antibakterial fəallığa malik olduğu, G. cruciata kökünün isə C. albicans kulturasına qarşı daha yüksək antifunqal təsiri aşkar edilmişdir.
В статье представлена информация об исследовании, проведенном с целью изучения антимикробной и антигрибковой активности метанольных экстрактов надземных и подземных частей видов Gentiana septemfida Pall., G. cruciata L., и G. gelida M. Bieb. На первом этапе антибактериальные и противогрибковые свойства экстрактов были изучены диско-диффузионным методом, на следующих этапах методом серийных разведений. В результате микробиологических исследований было обнаружено, что корень растения G. gelida против Staphylococcus aureus, трава G. septemfida - против Escherichia coli, как трава, так и корень G. septemfida - против Pseudomonas aeruginosa, трава G. cruciata - против Bacillus anthracoides, а корень G. gelida - против бактерий Kl. pneumoniae обладают сильной антимикробной активностью, а корень G. cruciata оказывает более высокое антигрибковое воздействие на культуру Candida albicans.
The article provides information from research delving into the antimicrobial and antifungal properties of methanol extracts obtained from the herb and root of Gentiana septemfida, G. cruciata, and G. gelida species. The antibacterial and antifungal properties of the extracts were studied first by disk-diffusion method and then by serial dilution method. Notably, microbiological investigations reveal compelling evidence: the root extract of G. gelida exhibits potent activity against Staphylococcus aureus; the herb extract of G. septemfida – against Escherichia coli; both the herb and root extracts of G. septemfida – against Pseudomonas aeruginosa; the herb extract of G. cruciata – activity against Bacillus anthracoides; the root extract of G. gelida – against Kl. pneumoniae bacteria, whilst the root extract of G. cruciata demonstrates antifungal activity toward Candida albicans culture.
Indonesia’s Current and Future Efforts to Tackle the Issue of Deforestation
Authors: Faculto de Jesus Luizinha Faria 
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is confronted with a significant obstacle in the form of deforestation, which is caused by human activities such as agriculture and logging. This issue has far-reaching repercussions for the conservation of biodiversity and the climate change that is occurring on a worldwide scale. In order to address this problem, Indonesia has attempted a number of methods, such as moratoriums on forest removal and programs to reforest previously cleared land. As such, an analysis of Indonesia's activities to combat deforestation is presented in this study - with a particular attention on the notion that international partnerships and financial support play in bolstering these initiatives. The study, which draws on the neoliberal institutionalism theory, places an emphasis on the significance of global cooperation in efficiently addressing the difficulties posed by deforestation. In addition, this literature would also incorporate the research method of content analysis in order to better understand the arguments presented. Be that as it may, Indonesia still encounters challenges such as corruption and governance concerns that are preventing them from achieving their goals, despite the fact that they have made progress in lowering the rates of deforestation. Nonetheless, the findings of this study highlight the importance of sustaining international support and adopting inclusive strategies in order to achieve sustainable forest management at the Indonesian level. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the necessity of global partnerships and collaborative endeavors to achieve long-term success in Indonesia's efforts to combat deforestation and promote environmental sustainability, thereby emphasizing the urgency of addressing these urgent environmental concerns.
“Holiday heart” syndrome in rats: Features of microcirculation, functional state and anatomy of the heart
Authors: Kryzhanovskii S. A. , Tsorin I. B. , Ionova E. O. , Vititnova M. B. , Simonenko S. A. , Kolik L. G. 
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study. Studying the features of microcirculation, functional state and anatomy of the heart using the “Holiday Heart” syndrome model in rats we developed.Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out on white outbred male rats. The “Holiday Heart” syndrome was modeled as follows: animals received a 10 % aqueous ethanol solution as the only source of fluid for the first 10 days, then tap water for 10 days, and again a 10 % aqueous ethanol solution for the next 10 days. One day after the end of the repeated intake of alcohol, the animals were taken into the experiment. Animals that received free access to tap water served as control. Some rats in the experimental group (n = 10) had an echocardiogram recorded before the start of the experiment, and on the 31st day of the experiment, after which the level of microcirculation of blood and lymph in the brain and heart was measured using laser Doppler flowmetry. In the remaining animals (n = 10), microcirculation of blood and lymph in the brain and heart was assessed on the 3rd day of alcohol deprivation.Results. Analysis of the obtained data showed that in the conditions of the “Holiday Heart” syndrome model, significant changes occur in the anatomy, functional activity and geometry of the heart: there is a significant thinning of the anterior wall of the left ventricle heart (LV), an increase in systolic and diastolic volumes and sizes of the LV and a significant (p = 0.0018) decrease in its inotropic function. These changes occur against the background of a significant (p = 0.0081) decrease in the level of blood microcirculation in the myocardium, however, on the 3rd day of deprivation, blood flow in the microvessels of the heart increases statistically significantly (p = 0.0285).Conclusion. In model experiments reproducing the “Holiday Heart” syndrome, it was shown for the first time that ethanol causes significant changes in the microcirculation, anatomy, functional activity and geometry of the left ventricle of the heart, which, apparently, can play a key role in the formation of myocardial electrical instability pathognomonic for this syndrome.
Prosedur Pelayanan Customer Service Pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Cijeruk
Authors: Tantonio Michael Claudius , Fadillah Adil , Sulistiono Sulistiono 
Published: August 2024

Customer Service is an art that combines human emotions, behavior, understanding, feelings, and impressions from the customer's point of view. Customer satisfaction will increase through the provision of good service, thus making customers loyal and having a positive impact on the business. which makes customers use the company's products and services repeatedly and contributes to the profit desired by the business at the bank.The purpose of this discussion is to understand Customer Service services provided to customers, know the problems or obstacles faced and understand the alternatives in dealing with obstacles.The results of this discussion indicate that the services provided to customers when performing services have been carried out in accordance with procedures, the services provided have met the needs and expectations of customers. There are obstacles from banks and customers, from the bank, namely the Internet network provided sometimes errors, from customers, namely different customer characters, little customer knowledge about the terms of management, and not completing the requirements. The alternative is to improve and update facilities and systems, and explain to customers based on the regulations that apply to the company.

Keywords: Service, Customer Service
Sobolev-type theorem for commutators of Hardy operators in grand Herz spaces
Authors: Sultan Babar , Sultan Mehvish 
Published: August 2024

UDC 517.5
The higher-order commutators of fractional Hardy-type operators of variable order

ζ

(
z
)

are shown to be bounded from the grand variable Herz spaces

K
˙

p

(
⋅
)

a

(
⋅
)

,
u
)
,
θ

(

ℝ
n

)

into the weighted space

K
˙

ρ
,
q

(
⋅
)

a

(
⋅
)

,
u
)
,
θ

(

ℝ
n

)

,

where

ρ
=

(
1
+
|

z
1

|
)

-
λ

and

1

q

(
z
)

=

1

p

(
z
)

-

ζ

(
z
)

n

if

p

(
z
)

is not necessarily constant at infinity.
The White-light Superflares from Cool Stars in GWAC Triggers
Authors: Li 李 Guang-Wei 广伟 , Wang 王 Liang 靓 , Yuan 袁 Hai-Long 海龙 , Xin 辛 Li-Ping 立平 , Wang 王 Jing 竞 , Wu 吴 Chao 潮 , Li 黎 Hua-Li 华丽 , Haerken 哈斯铁尔 Hasitieer ·哈尔肯 , Wang 王 Wei-Hua 伟华 , Cai 蔡 Hong-Bo 洪波 , Han 韩 Xu-Hui 旭辉 , Xu 徐 Yang 洋 , Huang 黄 Lei 垒 , Lu 卢 Xiao-Meng 晓猛 , Bai 白 Jian-Ying 建迎 , Wang 王 Xiang-Yu 祥玉 , Dai 戴 Zi-Gao 子高 , Liang 梁 En-Wei 恩维 , Wei 魏 Jian-Yan 建彦 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
M-type stars are the ones that flare most frequently, but how big their maximum flare energy can reach is still unknown. We present 163 flares from 162 individual M2 through L1-type stars that triggered the GWAC, with flare energies ranging from 1032.2 to 1036.4 erg. The flare amplitudes range from △G = 0.84 to ∼10 mag. Flare energy increases with stellar surface temperature (T
eff) but both △G and equivalent duration

log
10

(
ED
)

seem to be independent of T
eff. Combining periods detected from light curves of TESS and K2, spectra from LAMOST, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, the 2.16 m telescope, and the Gaia DR3 data, we found that these GWAC flare stars are young. For the stars that have spectra, we found that these stars are in or very near the saturation region, and

log

10

(

L

H
α

/

L

bol

)

is lower for M7–L1 stars than for M2–M6 stars. We also studied the relation between GWAC flare bolometric energy E
bol and stellar hemispherical area S, and found that

log

10

E

bol

(in erg) increases with increasing S (in square centimeters), and the maximum flare energy

log

10

E

bol
,

max

≥

log

10

S
+
14.25

. For M7–L1 stars, there seem to be other factors limiting their maximum flare energies in addition to the stellar hemispherical area.
On the Effect of Driving Turbulent-like Fluctuations on a Harris Current Sheet Configuration and the Formation of Plasmoids
Authors: Agudelo Rueda Jeffersson A , Liu Yi-Hsin , Germaschewski Kai , Hesse Michael , Bessho Naoki 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Energy dissipation in collisionless plasmas is one of the most outstanding open questions in plasma physics. Magnetic reconnection and turbulence are two phenomena that can produce the conditions for energy dissipation. These two phenomena are closely related to each other in a wide range of plasmas. Turbulent fluctuations can emerge in critical regions of reconnection events, and magnetic reconnection can occur as a product of the turbulent cascade. In this study, we perform 2D particle-in-cell simulations of a reconnecting Harris current sheet in the presence of turbulent fluctuations to explore the effect of turbulence on the reconnection process in collisionless nonrelativistic pair plasmas. We find that the presence of a turbulent field can affect the onset and evolution of magnetic reconnection. Moreover, we observe the existence of a scale-dependent amplitude of magnetic field fluctuations above which these fluctuations are able to disrupt the growing of magnetic islands. These fluctuations provide thermal energy to the particles within the current sheet and preferential perpendicular thermal energy to the background population.
Constraining the Dense Matter Equation of State with New NICER Mass–Radius Measurements and New Chiral Effective Field Theory Inputs
Authors: Rutherford Nathan , Mendes Melissa , Svensson Isak , Schwenk Achim , Watts Anna L. , Hebeler Kai , Keller Jonas , Prescod-Weinstein Chanda , Choudhury Devarshi , Raaijmakers Geert , Salmi Tuomo , Timmerman Patrick , Vinciguerra Serena , Guillot Sebastien , Lattimer James M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Pulse profile modeling of X-ray data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer is now enabling precision inference of neutron star mass and radius. Combined with nuclear physics constraints from chiral effective field theory (χEFT), and masses and tidal deformabilities inferred from gravitational-wave detections of binary neutron star mergers, this has led to a steady improvement in our understanding of the dense matter equation of state (EOS). Here, we consider the impact of several new results: the radius measurement for the 1.42 M
⊙ pulsar PSR J0437−4715 presented by Choudhury et al., updates to the masses and radii of PSR J0740+6620 and PSR J0030+0451, and new χEFT results for neutron star matter up to 1.5 times nuclear saturation density. Using two different high-density EOS extensions—a piecewise-polytropic (PP) model and a model based on the speed of sound in a neutron star (CS)—we find the radius of a 1.4 M
⊙ (2.0 M
⊙) neutron star to be constrained to the 95% credible ranges

12.28

−
0.76

+
0.50

km (

12.33

−
1.34

+
0.70

km) for the PP model and

12.01

−
0.75

+
0.56

km (

11.55

−
1.09

+
0.94

km) for the CS model. The maximum neutron star mass is predicted to be

2.15

−
0.16

+
0.14

M
⊙ and

2.08

−
0.16

+
0.28

M
⊙ for the PP and CS models, respectively. We explore the sensitivity of our results to different orders and different densities up to which χEFT is used, and show how the astrophysical observations provide constraints for the pressure at intermediate densities. Moreover, we investigate the difference R
2.0 − R
1.4 of the radius of 2 M
⊙ and 1.4 M
⊙ neutron stars within our EOS inference.
Quels impacts des événements de vie personnelle du salarié sur ses relations de travail avec l’équipe ?
Authors: Lamy Loïck , Joyeau Anne , Martin Dominique Philippe 
Published: August 2024

La littérature en Gestion des Ressources humaines s’intéresse peu aux incidences possibles des événements de vie personnelle sur le comportement au travail des salariés, encore moins à celles sur leurs relations de travail avec leurs équipes. Quels impacts les événements de vie personnelle rencontrés par un salarié peuvent avoir sur ses relations de travail avec l’équipe ? L’article explore cette problématique par le biais du point de vue des managers. Une approche par les transferts interpersonnels a été utilisée comme cadre conceptuel général. Deux théories, affiliées à cette approche, ont été utilisées pour interpréter les données empiriques : la théorie du crossover et la théorie de l’échange social. Nous employons une méthodologie qualitative. Des entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés auprès de 27 managers d’une grande entreprise des Industries électriques et gazières françaises. Ils ont été analysés à partir d’un codage mixte, basé sur des concepts préexistants et émergents. L’article apporte deux contributions à l’étude du lien entre événements de vie et travail : il met en lumière les transferts (« crossovers ») négatifs (ex. : charge de travail, affects négatifs…) ou positifs (ex. : soutien émotionnel, instrumental…) survenant en séquences dynamiques entre les salariés en difficulté et leurs équipes ; il souligne l’influence que peut jouer la norme de réciprocité.
Rapid Autopsy to Define Dendritic Cell Spatial Distribution and T Cell Association in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Ozakinci Hilal , Song Xiaofei , Nazario Gina S , Lila Thomas , Chen Benjamin , Simpson Tyler , Nguyen Jonathan V , Moran Segura Carlos M , Thompson Zachary J , Thapa Ram , Rose Trevor A , Haura Eric B , Pellini Bruna , Yu Xiaoqing , Ruffell Brian H , Chen Dung-Tsa , Boyle Theresa A , Beg Amer A 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Immunotherapy response is associated with the presence of conventional dendritic cells (cDCs). cDC type 1 (cDC1) is critically important for CD8+ T cell activation, cDC type 2 (cDC2) regulates CD4+ T cell responses, and mature regulatory cDCs may dampen T cell responses in the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, we lack a clear understanding of cDC distribution in the human TME, cDC prevalence in metastatic sites, and cDC differences in early- versus late-stage disease. Rapid autopsy specimens of 10 patients with lung adenocarcinoma were evaluated to detect cDCs and immune cells via multiplex immunofluorescence using 18 markers and 42 tumors. First, we found that T cells, cDC1, and cDC2 were confined to stroma, whereas mature regulatory DCs were enriched in tumor, suggesting unique localization-specific functions. Second, lung and lymph node tumors were more enriched in T cells and cDCs than liver tumors, underscoring differences in the TME of metastatic sites. Third, although the proportion of T cells and cDC1 did not differ in different stages, an increase in the proportion of cDC2 and macrophages in late stage suggests potential differences in regulation of T cell responses in different stages. Collectively, these findings provide new, to our knowledge, insights into cDC biology in human cancer that may have important therapeutic implications.
Management and prevention of emotional burnout among members of the armed and special forces
Authors: Semenenko Liliia , Dobrovolskyi Uzef , Petrenko Stanislav , Yarmolchyk Maria , Ishchenko Oleksii 
Published: August 2024

With the rise in cases of professional burnout, research on best practices and opportunities for implementing emotional burnout prevention and treatment among special services and military personnel became more relevant. The aim of this study is to determine the most efficient methods of therapy and to reveal the necessity of preventing and mitigating the symptoms of emotional burnout among special services and military personnel. Additionally, best practices and opportunities for their application by Ukrainian, Kazakh, Polish, British, American, Canadian, and South Korean specialists are highlighted. Experimentation is the main approach used in this problem’s investigation. As a result, the study describes the unique aspects of the jobs performed by special services and military personnel, highlights the primary approaches to treating and preventing emotional burnout, and identifies which approaches are most successful for each group of workers based on their unique personal traits. Consequently, the study delineates the particulars and attributes of the work performed by personnel in special services and military structures, outlines the primary approaches and strategies for mitigating and averting emotional exhaustion, and indicates which of these approaches work best for these groups of workers, taking into account their unique personal traits. The introduction of emotional burnout training as a preventative intervention is supported by best practices and future possibilities.
Assessment of the respiratory predicament of bus drivers in different environmental conditions
Authors: Mukherjee Sharbo , Sahu Subhashis , Pradhan Chandan Kumar 
Published: August 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Bus drivers work in different environmental conditions. Pollution is one of the main burdens of their day-to-day work. Traffic flow is the likely to significantly increase emissions of different types of pollutants such as carbon monoxide, particulate matter, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbons. Drivers suffer from different types of respiratory problems due to exposure to these pollutants. Studies on bus drivers are rare, and reports are scanty.

METHODS:
Thus, it was necessary to study respiratory functions and environmental factors in bus drivers of West Bengal. According to the locations of work, i.e. rural and urban, 254 subjects or bus drivers were involved in this study. They were alienated into two groups: rural (n = 108) and urban (n = 146). The physical parameters of the subjects were measured. European Community Respiratory Health Survey-II questionnaire was administered to know their different respiratory responses. A lung function test was performed for all the subjects. Sputum cell was counted from the induced sputum of the subjects.

RESULTS:
It was found that symptoms such as cough, wheezing, and phlegm were three times higher in Group 2 compared to Group 1. Spirometric findings showed that slow vital capacity (SVC), forced vital capacity, and forced expiratory volume in the 1st s (FEV1) were significantly lower among the urban or Group 2 bus drivers. It was also detected that the mean value of SVC and FEV1 were significantly lower with the smoking habit. Sputum cells study showed that significant decrease in the mean value of the total count of the urban group. However, the mean value of neutrophil count was significantly increased in urban drivers’ sputum.

CONCLUSION:
From this overall study, it may be determined that the drivers of both rural and urban vicinity were prone to respiratory illness due to their regular dusty working environment. Regular exposure to this environment was the potent cause of different types of respiratory illness.
Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the level of arousal in hypoglycemic ischemic encephalopathy: A case study
Authors: Dharwadkar Raghavendra Singh , Mulla Neha , Chhajed Pragati 
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
The current study presents the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as a novel intervention for improving the level of arousal in a patient with hypoglycemic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). HIE is a rare but potentially devastating condition that can lead to impaired consciousness, coma, and profound neurological deficits. The Coma Recovery Scale was utilized as the primary outcome measure for arousal, along with the Oral Motor Assessment Scale for the assessment of oromotor functions as a secondary outcome to assess the effectiveness of tDCS in promoting neurological recovery.