bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM KECAMATAN DANAU KERINCI KABUPATEN KERINCI DALAM MENGENTASKAN BACA TULIS AL-QURAN
Authors: BUSTIAN BUSTIAN 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the planning, organizing, actuating and controlling of Islamic religious educators in alleviating reading and writing the Al-Quran in, Danau Kerinci District, Kerinci Regency. This study uses a constructivist approach and paradigm by using qualitative research methods. Based on this approach, the next analysis knife that the author uses is a case study technique and is analyzed using triangulation of data sources. The results of this study indicate that (1) the planning (planning) of Islamic religious instructors implementing one of the programs to eradicate reading and writing of the Al-Quran can run according to the expectations of the leadership, including holding a meeting to prepare all the things needed, determine the implementers, and determine all matters. facilities in the implementation of the process of eradicating the reading and writing of the Al-Quran. (2) Organizing the tasks assigned to Islamic religious instructors are tasks that are in accordance with their expertise and the work program provided by Islamic religious instructors is to provide the best facilities in alleviating Al-Quran reading and writing. This is done in order to facilitate the division of tasks and the preparation of work plans for Islamic religious instructors. Of course, various opportunities and obstacles were traversed with full struggle and patience so that da'wah could run well. (3) One of the management movements (actuating) carried out by the leadership is by providing motivation and enthusiasm to their subordinates so that Islamic religious instructors can work well and carry out their respective duties in order to achieve the program to eradicate reading and writing Al-Quran. (4) Controlling is carried out by the leadership, namely by observing all activities and tasks of Islamic religious instructors so that the achievement of the program to eradicate reading and writing Al-Quran can be carried out properly and as expected.
Diskursus Sosial Stakeholder dalam Upaya Pelestarian Sumber Daya Alam (UPSA) di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Muttaqin Tatag , Sukmawati Musdzalifah , Bala Imam Ade Putra , Pradipta Naresvara Nircela 
Published: August 2024

UPSA (The Natural Resources Conservation Effort is one of BPDAS Brantas Sampean’s RHL (Forest and Land Rehabilitation) progams which are carried out in 3 places namely Pujon Hill, UB Forest and Wajak, Malang Regency. Collaboration between stakeholder is the main key to the succes of policy produts and their sustainability. Discourse is present as a tool that is able to provide an explanation of sosial conditions. Aim of this research is how the perspectiveof stakeholder influences the follow-up action pf the progam. Data collection uses observation, interviews document analysis related to UPSA. Discourses analysis begins with the result of interviews that have been recorded and then transcribed into writing and data analysis by the Nvivo12 software. The result of the data re then explained descriptively. Our findings show that the perspective of each stakeholder towards the UPSA Progam Influences land management. The Occurrence of domination of power, a sense of ownership and openness among stakeholders has the potential to create new conflicts.
Keywords : Social Discourse, Stakeholder, UPSA
Pembuatan Mikroemulsi Minyak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus) dan Penentuan Kadar Total Fenol
Authors: Rosiyati Mei 
Published: August 2024

Buah merah merupakan tanaman khas dari papua yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan makanan, minuman, dan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat papua. Buah merah kaya akan senyawa bioaktif, seperti vitamin dan mineral, serta senyawa antioksidan seperti flavonoid dan fenolat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar fenol total mikroemulsi minyak buah merah dengan konsentrasi surfaktan 20%, 30%,dan 40%. Metode: yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Folin-Ciocalteu, metode ini didasarkan pada oksidasi senyawa fenol oleh reagen Folin-Ciocalteu, yang menghasilkan warna biru. Tujuan: Pembuatan mikroemulsi minyak buah merah dengan perbedaan konsentrasi surfaktan 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Mikroemulsi buah merah kemudian dilakukan proses analisis kualitatif meliputi uji identifikasi senyawa fenol dan analisis kuantitatif dengan metode spektrofotomoteri UV-Vis. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil uji kualitatif mikroemulsi minyak buah merah dengan konsentrasi surfaktan berbeda 20%, 30%, 40% menunjukkan semua sampel memiliki kandungan senyawa fenol. Kemudian untuk hasil uji kuantitatif menunjukkan kadar total fenol yang diperoleh secara berturut-turut yaitu 1,274%, 2,902%, 2,902%.Kata Kunci: Buah Merah Papua, Fenol Total, Mikroemulsi, Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Pembinaan Keamanan Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) Guna Percepatan Mendapatkan Izin Edar Di Wilayah Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2022
Authors: Pravita sari Ayu 
Published: August 2024

Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan yang selanjutnya disingkat IRTP adalah industri pangan yang memiliki tempat usaha di tempat tinggal dengan peralatan pengolahan pangan manual hingga semi otomatis. Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) dapat memproduksi pangan olahan yang dihasilkan. Pangan Produksi IRTP adalah pangan olahan hasil produksi IRTP yang diedarkan dalam kemasan eceran dan berlabel. Untuk pemasaran produk, maka IRTP harus memiliki Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT). Terdapat 20 IRTP yang belum memiliki Sertifikat. Sertifikat ini akan dikeluarkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan dan diproleh setelah pemilik IRTP mendapatkan pelatihan mengenai keamanan Pangan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan memfasilitasi pelatihan keamanan Pangan. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, seluruh pemilik IRTP yang berjumlah 20 peserta telah memiliki Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan.
STEM based Project Learning: How It Affects Preservice Science Teacher’s Creativity Before, During, and After Pandemic Covid-19?
Authors: Nurramadhani Annisa , Riandi  , Permanasari Anna , Suwarma Irma Rahma 
Published: August 2024

Creativity Are the important skills to face the globalization in this era. Students, especially preservice teacher should have these useful skills for make next generation are more creative, struggling with the competition between human and computers, struggling with the world condition during and after pandemic strikes, and well prepared for their work field. Some of the learning approaches have been applied in the courses to construct their creativity, one of them, are STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) by the project. This research’s aim is to investigate how is preservice science teacher’s creativity by the STEM based project learning before, during, and after pandemic covid-19. The method that is used is qualitative research by using class observation and quantitively count by creativity rubrics that includes creative thinking, behaviour, and products. This research is conducted in SETS learning (2nd semester in every year) by using STEM based project from the students of science preservice teacher year 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022. STEM based project learning could improve preservice science teacher’s creativity but it has differences for each class. Class 2019 has outperformed for creativity among others. While, class 2022 has less performed for creativity among others. Based on the observation, the covid-19 outbreak has high influence to this result because of the way of their learning in their high school before. Full online learning makes the biggest impact to science preservice teacher’s creativity during covid-19 outbreak.
Preleminary Study: Need Analysis for Research and Development of Automatic Sprinkling System based on Arduino and Soil Moisture Sensor as The Instructional Aids in Soil Moisture Measurement
Authors: Masta Ngia , Yonas Ferdinal Silaban  
Published: August 2024

Instructional aids will made student easier to understanding and applying physics concepts. This study aims to obtain data and analyze the student’s needs toward to the instructional ais soil moisture measurement in physics lesson. Samples in study were student of 33 peoples, taken from class XH at SMAN 71 Jakarta with technique purposive sampling. This study resulted: physics learning motivation of student are in the medium category, with attention 87.88%, relevance 55.30%, confidence 60.61% and satisfaction 87.12%. Curriculum analysis show in class X, measurement lesson still can be developed to soil moisture measurement based on contextual learning approach. Based on style learning, 4,48% students who have visual learning style, auditory 24.24% and kinesthetic 27.27%. A total of 59.85% students experience difficulty in learning physics. As many as 79.55% of students agree that hands on method in learning can reduce difficulty in learning physics. As many as 87.12% of students agree that they need automated instrument in physics practice and only 39.39% of students has known about Arduino. The frequently used learning media in class were on audio-visual category, starting from power point slide presentation, Canva’s slides presentation, video, simulation and animation. All of those findings were supported research and development of oto-sprinkler system by using humidity sensor and Arduino Uno. Result of this study will become the base contextual in developing contextual teaching aids in form of soil moisture measurement, so that can increase the physics learning motivation in student.
Kontrol tegangan pada terminal generator menggunakan AVR berbasis neural network
Authors: Sartika Linda , Prasetia Abdul Muis , Ramadhan Sudirman Fitri 
Published: August 2024

Generator sinkron mempunyai permasalahan yaitu Ketidak stabilan tegangan pada generator sinkron menyebabkan sistem secara keseluruhan terutama kualitas sistem, kemampuan transfer daya dari pembangkit ke konsumen, kondisi terparah terjadinya mekanisme pelepasan beban dengan demikian maka diperlukan peralatan yang dapat mengendalikan kestabilan tegangan generator sinkron yaitu Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR). AVR adalah suatu perangkat yang dipasang pada generator yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis mengatur tegangan yang dihasilkan oleh generator agar tetap stabil. Penelitian ini mengontrol tegangan generator agar stabil menggunakan metode Neural Network (NN). Data penelitian NN diambil dari input dan output kendali PID dengan Sistem AVR yang sama. AVR sederhana dengan respon delay time rise time , peak time settling time , max overshoot dan untuk error steady state . AVR sederhana respon tidak terdapat overshoot dan respon waktunya lebih lambat 5,039s, konvensional terdapat overshoot yang tinggi dan lebih cepat 0,715s, NN respon yang didapatkan overshoot pada waktu 2,456s dan adanya usaha perbaikan respon tegangan kembali ke Vref

ABSTRACT
Synchronous generators have problems with the instability of the voltage, causing the system as a whole, especially the quality of the system and the ability to transfer power from the generator to the consumer, the worst condition is load shedding. Therefore, equipment is required to control the voltage stability of the synchronous generator with the automatic voltage regulator (AVR). AVR is installed on a generator to work automatically to regulate the voltage so that is remains stable. The generator voltage can be stably controlled using the neural network (NN) method. NN training data is obtained from the input and output of PID control with the exact AVR system. Simple AVR with response delay time rise time , peak time settling time max overshoot and error steady state . Simple AVR response has no overshoot, and the response time is slower at 5,039s, conventional has a high overshoot and is faster at 0,715s. NN response obtains overshoot at 2,456s, and there is an effort to improve the voltage response to Vref.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) Dengan Variasi Ukuran Partikel Serbuk Simplisia
Authors: Oktavia Rissa , Rohama Rohama , Saputri Rina 
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) merupakan tanaman berkhasiat yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Tehang, Kalimantan Tengah secara empiris untuk penyembuhan luka. Kemampuan daun sirih merah dalam menyembuhkan luka dikaitkan dengan sifat antiinflamasi dari metabolit sekunder golongan flavonoid yang terkandung di dalamnya yang sekaligus memiliki peran sebagai sumber antioksidan. Ukuran partikel akan mempengaruhi jumlah senyawa bioaktif dalam suatu ekstrak.
Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar flavonoid ekstrak etanol daun sirih merah dengan adanya variasi ukuran partikel serbuk simplisia.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif true eksperimental yang membagi menjadi dua kelompok percobaan yaitu ekstrak daun sirih merah dengan ukuran partikel mesh 40/60 dan 60/80. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH dan penetapan kadar flavonoid dengan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis.
Hasil: Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan berdasarkan nilai IC50 pada ukuran partikel mesh 40/60 dan mesh 60/80 sebesar 5,96 ppm dan 2,74 ppm. Hasil penetapan kadar flavonoid pada masing-masing ukuran partikel mesh 40/60 dan 60/80 sebesar 1,448 mg QAE/g dan 3,5 mg QAE/g. Analisis statistik dengan uji Mann Whitney pada tiap kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p value 0,025 < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan adanya variasi ukuran partikel terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar flavonoid. Aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar flavonoid terbesar diamati pada ekstrak dengan ukuran partikel mesh 60/80. Semakin kecil ukuran partikel maka semakin kuat antioksidan dan tingginya kadar flavonoid.
Kata Kunci: antioksidan, daun sirih merah, flavonoid, ukuran partikel
Mice lacking ASIC2 and βENaC are protected from high-fat-diet-induced metabolic syndrome
Authors: Hamby Madison , Stec David E. , Hildebrandt Emily , Stec Donald F. , Drummond Heather A. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionDegenerin proteins, such as βENaC and ASIC2, have been implicated in cardiovascular function. However, their role in metabolic syndrome have not been studied. To begin to assess this interaction, we evaluated the impact of a high fat diet (HFD) on mice lacking normal levels of ASIC2 (ASIC2-/-) and βENaC (βENaCm/m).MethodsTwenty-week-old male and female mice were placed on a 60% HFD for 12 weeks. Body weight was measured weekly, and body composition by non-invasive ECHO MRI and fasting blood glucose were measured at 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks. A glucose tolerance test was administered after 12 weeks. Differences between ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m and WT groups were compared using independent t-tests or ANOVA where appropriate within each sex. Data are presented as mean ± SEM and ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m vs. WT. ResultsAt 20 weeks of age, ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m mice (n=9F/10M) weighed less and gained less weight than WT (n=12F/16M). Total body fat and lean body masses were reduced in female and male ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m mice. Total body fat and lean body masses as % control were identical at the end of 12 weeks. Fasting blood glucoses were lower in female and male ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m vs. WT mice after 12 weeks HFD. The area under the curve for the glucose tolerance test was reduced in female and tended (p=.079) to decrease in male ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m. Plasma leptin and insulin were reduced in female and male ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m vs. WT mice. Plasma insulin in female ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m mice remained unchanged throughout the HFD period. Liver and liver fat masses, as well as percent liver fat, were reduced in both female and male ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m mice after HFD. Plasma triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL- and HDL-cholesterols were markedly improved in male and/or female ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m following the HFD.DiscussionThese novel findings suggest that loss of ASIC2 and βENaC offer a significant protection against HFD-induced metabolic syndrome.
Human leukocyte antigen evolutionary divergence as a novel risk factor for donor selection in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients undergoing haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Cao Xing-Yu , Zhou Hai-Fei , Liu Xiang-Jun , Li Xiao-Bo 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThe human leukocyte antigen (HLA) evolutionary divergence (HED) reflects immunopeptidome diversity and has been shown to predict the response of tumors to immunotherapy. Its impact on allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is controversial in different studies.MethodsIn this study, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical impact of class I and II HED in 225 acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients undergoing HSCT from related haploidentical donors. The HED for recipient, donor, and donor-recipient pair was calculated based on Grantham distance, which accounts for variations in the composition, polarity, and volume of each amino acid within the peptide-binding groove of two HLA alleles. The median value of HED scores was used as a cut-off to stratify patients with high or low HED.ResultsThe class I HED for recipient (R_HEDclass I) showed the strongest association with cumulative incidence of relapse (12.2 vs. 25.0%, P = 0.00814) but not with acute graft-versus-host disease. The patients with high class II HED for donor-recipient (D/R_HEDclass II) showed a significantly higher cumulative incidence of severe aGVHD than those with low D/R_HEDclass II (24.0% vs. 6.1%, P = 0.0027). Multivariate analysis indicated that a high D/R_HEDclass II was an independent risk factor for the development of severe aGVHD (P = 0.007), and a high R_HEDclass I had a more than two-fold reduced risk of relapse (P = 0.028). However, there was no discernible difference in overall survival (OS) or disease-free survival (DFS) for patients with high or low HED, which was inconsistent with the previous investigation.DiscussionWhile the observation are limited by the presented single center retrospective cohort, the results show that HED has poor prognostic value in OS or DFS, as well as the associations with relapse and aGVHD. In haploidentical setting, class II HED for donor-recipient pair (D/R_HEDclass II) is an independent and novel risk factor for finding the best haploidentical donor, which could potentially influence clinical practice if verified in larger cohorts.
Effect of alemtuzumab over sNfL and sGFAP levels in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Sainz-Amo Raquel , Rodero Romero Alexander , Monreal Enric , Chico García Juan Luis , Fernández Velasco José Ignacio , Villarrubia Noelia , Veiga González Jose Luis , Sainz de la Maza Susana , Rodríguez Jorge Fernando , Masjuan Jaime , Costa-Frossard Lucienne , Villar Luisa María 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionAlemtuzumab is a highly effective pulsed immune reconstitution therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS).AimTo evaluate serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) and serum glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP) in patients with relapsing-remitting MS who have been treated with Alemtuzumab over the course of 2 years.MethodsThis prospective study involved MS patients treated with Alemtuzumab at a referral MS center. Both sNfL and sGFAP were analyzed at baseline and then again at 6, 12, and 24 months post-treatment using the single molecule array (SiMoA) technique. We also recruited matched healthy controls (HCs) for comparison.ResultsThe study included 46 patients (with a median age of 34.2 [Interquartile range (IQR), 28.7–42.3] years, 27 of which were women [58%]) and 76 HCs. No differences in demographic characteristics were observed between patients and HC. The median disease duration was 6.22 (IQR, 1.56–10.13) years. The median annualized relapse rate before treatment was 2 (IQR, 1–3). At baseline, sNfL and sGFAP levels were higher in MS patients (median of 18.8 [IQR, 10.7–52.7] pg/ml and 158.9 [IQR, 126.9–255.5] pg/ml, respectively) when compared to HC (6.11 [IQR, 2.03–8.54] pg/ml and 91.0 [72.6–109] pg/ml, respectively) (p&lt;0.001 for both comparisons). The data indicates that 80% of patients had high (≥10 pg/ml) sNfL values at baseline. We observed a significant decrease in sNfL levels at 6 (65%, p = 0.02), 12 (70.8%, p&lt;0.001), and 24 (78.1%, p&lt;0.001) months. sNfL reached similar levels to HC only after 24 months of Alemtuzumab treatment. During the follow-up period, no changes were identified in the sGFAP values.ConclusionAlemtuzumab leads to the normalization of sNfL values in MS patients after 2 years of treatment, with no apparent effect on sGFAP values.
The humanistic care ability of nurses in 27 provinces in China: a multi-center cross-sectional study
Authors: He Xiaoxiao , Wang Wei , Liao Lulu , Ren Yanhong , Liu Yilan , Xu Juan 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundCurrently, studies found that the humanistic care ability of nurses is at low level in China, resulting in patients’ concerns and dissatisfaction regarding the lack of empathy among nurses. We aimed to explore the factors that influence nurses’ humanistic care ability, providing a new perspective on improving patient satisfaction and promote high quality medical services.MethodsA multi-center cross-sectional study recruited nurses from tertiary and secondary hospitals in China between July 2022 and August 2022. Data concerning self-developed questions on nurses’ socio-demographic data and Caring Ability Inventory (CAI) were collected through the Questionnaire Star Platform, using a multi-stage sampling method.ResultsThe total score for the level of caring ability among the 15,653 surveyed Chinese nurses was 192.16 ± 24.94. Various factors significantly influence the level of humanistic care ability, including professional title, department, degree of passion for the job, job satisfaction, emphasis on self-care, participation in humanistic care training, support from family for the job, relationships with colleagues, satisfaction with salary, and previous experience working in pilot wards emphasizing humanistic care (p &lt; 0.01).ConclusionAt present, nurses exhibit a comparatively modest proficiency in humanistic care ability. Numerous factors contribute to this situation. Nursing administrators ought to enhance the scope of humanistic care practices, conduct consistent professional training sessions, advocate for the implementation of model wards emphasizing humanistic care, foster a supportive organizational culture conducive to nurses, and underscore the significance of both nurturing nurses and promoting self-care among them.