bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Anak dan Perlindungan Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana
Authors: Kristiono Hellyn , Octarina Nynda Fatmawati 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis proses penerapan hukum pidana pada anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana dan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku pidana serta upaya penekanan terhadap angka kasus tindak pidana anak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Proses penerapan hukum pidana terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pada perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas di Polres Semarang Jawa Tengah dilakukan dengan pendekatan Restorative Justice, Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku pidana telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah mengacu pada UU No.3 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Anak, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No.4 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelaksanaan Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan Peraturan Jaksa Agung No.06/A J.A/04/2015 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi. Upaya penekanan terhadap angka kasus tindak pidana anak dilakukan dengan cara represif yaitu melalui pembinaan terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana.
The research objective is to analyze the process of applying criminal law to children as perpetrators of crimes and legal protection of children as perpetrators of crimes as well as efforts to suppress the number of cases of child crimes. The data analysis method used in this study is analytical descriptive with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study stated that the process of applying criminal law to children as perpetrators of crimes in traffic accident cases at the Semarang Police, Central Java was carried out using a Restorative Justice approach. Legal protection for children as criminals has been regulated in laws and government regulations referring to Law no. .3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Justice, Supreme Court Regulation No.4 of 2014 concerning Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Regulation of the Attorney General No.06/A J.A/04/2015 concerning Guidelines for Implementation of Diversion. Efforts to suppress the number of cases of child crime are carried out in a repressive way, namely through fostering children as perpetrators of criminal acts.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PEMIPIL JAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN TENAGA MATAHARI / SOLAR PANEL
Authors: Agustinus Nicolas Tua , Susilowati Sri Endah 
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dalam sektor pertanian semakin berkembang berbagai macam mesin produksi dalam sektor pertanian telah hadir, seperti mesin pengelolah hasil pertanian, maupun mesin produksi lainnya yang menjadi alat bantu bagi para petani dalam produksi dan pengolahan hasil pertanian. Ada pun teknologi pertanian dalam penanganan pasca panen, seperti mesin pemipil jagung. Perkembangan alat ini dengan berbagai inovasi yang dilakukan telah menghadirkan mesin pemipil jagung yg lebih ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan, mulai berinovasi dari teknologi yang menggunakan motor bakar ke penggunaan energi listrik, dan solar cell akan sangat diperlukan dalam hal menunjang berbagai inovasi teknologi modern ini dalam sektor pertanian. Sedangkan alatnya mempunyai spesifikasi sebagai berikut dengan dimensi alat pemipil jagung padi tinggi 17 cm, lebar 19 cm, panjang 17 cm, dengan pisau pemipil jagung perontok padi diameter 5 cm, panjang 10 cm, menggunakan motor listrik dengan daya 12 V 150 W, dan untuk panel surya menggunakan solar cell dengan kapasitas baterai 12 V5 Ah, dengan bidang kemiringan panel surya 15˚. Kemiringan panel surya tidak boleh terlalu tinggi untuk memperoleh intensitas cahaya matahari yang maksimal agar seluruh permukaan silikon dari panel surya bisa mendapatkan panas yang merata. Panel surya membutuhkan panas yang konstan agar memperoleh daya pengisian yang maksimal.
En analyse av sakkyndigvurderinger i foreldretvister
Authors: Torvik Eir , Andenæs Agnes 
Published: August 2024

Aim: Expert assessments in parental disputes are used to help the court make decisions “in the best interests of the child”. Our aim was to explore the understandings of parenthood, parental care, and child development embedded in such assessments. Methods: The article is based on a qualitative analysis of 20 expert assessments from the Oslo District Court. Analytical questions, such as how each parent’s contribution to parental care was described and evaluated, were posed to each assessment. The answers were then summarised across the cases. Results: Emotional aspects of the parent–child relationship, isolated episodes and statistical risk factors dominated the descriptions of parental care. The child’s everyday life and the parents’ care practices around the clock and over time received little attention. Moreover, the mothers seemed to be held to higher standards of parenting than were the fathers. This made it difficult to get a clear picture of the child’s life situation and made violence seem a less significant aspect of parenthood. Implications: Given that care and development are rooted in the practices of everyday life, the child’s daily life and the way in which the parents organise it must receive more attention. Furthermore, the occurrence of parental violence must be integrated into assessments of the child’s overall care situation.
Keywords: family law, child custody evaluation, parenthood, developmental psychology, gender
Making Space for Film with Film Geographies
Authors: Jacobs Jessica 
Published: August 2024

In this article I will argue that the online filmmaking and screening initiative Film Geographies is shaping (and has been shaped by) our understanding of what a geographical film is. It has achieved this by opening up a previously unavailable space for geographers to make and screen films allowing the creation and curation of a growing archive of work that is a significant contribution not just to filmic geographies as a sub field but to the discipline more widely. Film Geographies was established in 2016 as an online digital platform for the making and screening of films by geographers and/or about geography. In the last eight years it has amassed an archive of over 200 short films and over 1200 subscribers from around the world. Film Geographies also collaborates with other disciplines with joint calls highlighting the importance of building networks for film practitioners and researchers within and without the academy. The mostly short films are collected via two annual calls attached to major geography conferences. The online platform screens film online and in cinemas and organises filmmaking training workshops. I argue that the origins of the platform on the margins of the discipline, and diverse elements of the Film Geographies platform, have created much needed accessible film space for geographers to make films, watch films and debate film and filmmaking, enabling participants to shape and influence a range of film-focused and practice-led contributions to the discipline.
Knowledge of Intravenous Cannulation among Nursing Students at Two Private Nursing Schools Karachi
Authors: Khan Jehangir , Ali Mahboob , Bibi Afsha , Ali Roomana Mumtaz , Hassan Muhammad , Naseem Muhammad , Ali Abdul Qadir , Jahanzeb Amir Mustafa , Arshad Shaheen , Rachel . 
Published: August 2024

Intravenous Cannulation (IVC) is a widely used, basic procedure carried out in all health care settings. Any kind of error or suboptimal practice can lead to serious complications and can worsen patient health. Objective: To assess the knowledge of nurses regarding IVC. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Horizon and Suvastu School of Nursing among post-RN BSN students from October to December 2023. Sample size was calculated with the help of openepi.com version 3.9 with a 95% confidence interval and a total of 134 participants were approached through the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected with Google Forms, shared with the students via whatsapp groups. An adopted questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: The results showed that 49.3% of participants were male, 50.7% were female, and 35.8% were between 26 and 30 years old. Considering the year of education, the majority 73.1% were studying in their second year. Results also showed that 35.8% of the respondents had a low level of knowledge, 32.8% had moderate knowledge, and 31.3% had a high level of knowledge regarding IVC. Conclusions: The study showed a low level of knowledge of IVC among nursing students; therefore, there should be an educational seminar to enhance the knowledge of nursing students regarding IVC.
Impact of Letrozole on Mature Follicle Rate in Treatment of Subfertility Due to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Javeria Mehvish , Noor Lubna , Taj Urfa , Hanif Qurat Ul Ain , Hussain Samar , Hanif Asif 
Published: August 2024

Letrozole was an aromatase inhibitor that has gained prominence as an alternative to the clomiphene citrate for ovulation induction in females with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). Objective: To assess the frequency of mature follicle rate as a result of letrozole treatment in subfertility due to PCOS. Methods: This interventional study was performed at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Combined Military Hospital, Multan, over a period of 6 months, from March 1, 2023 to September 1, 2023. The study included 322 cases aged between 20–40 years, who reported infertility for longer than a year, had Body Mass Index (BMI) <28, and had subfertility due to PCOS. All study participants were subjected to letrozole treatment. Development of mature follicles was observed utilizing transvaginal ultrasound starting from the 10th day of treatment. Results: The mean age of patients was 32.82 ± 4.30 years. The mean weight was 61.74 ± 7.35 kg, whereas the mean height was 1.61 ± 0.069 m. The mean BMI was 23.68 ± 2.96 kg/m². Among the participants, 161 (50.0%) patients had primary infertility, and 161 (50.0%) had secondary infertility. After receiving letrozole treatment, 237 (73.6%) patients had mature follicles on ultrasonography. Conclusions: Letrozole seems to improve the rate of follicle maturation in women with subfertility due to PCOS, thereby increasing the likelihood of pregnancy. Based on these findings, letrozole can be regarded as a suitable alternative to first-line therapies such as clomiphene citrate, providing favorable outcomes and minimal side effects, specifically in patients with clomiphene citrate resistance.
PEMANFAATAN MATERIAL LIMBAH KAYU JATI DARI PT. RISKO JAVA RAJASA GROUP DALAM PERANCANGAN KABINET TV MININALIS DENGAN TEKNIK SALUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH EKONOMI
Authors: Muhammad Fauzi Abdul Adhim  , Drajad Wibowo  , Dwi Agus Susila  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan material limbah kayu jati dari PT. Risko Java Rajasa Group khusunya dalam perancangan kabinet TV minimalis dengan teknik salur, dengan tujuan meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi. Limbah kayu jati yang dihasilkan oleh industri mebel sering kali tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan hanya dibuang, sehingga menyebabkan pemborosan sumber daya alam dan berdampak negatif pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada transformasi limbah kayu jati menjadi produk bernilai tinggi melalui desain inovatif dan teknik pengerjaan yang tepat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif mencakup lima tahapan, yaitu: 1] Identifikasi, 2] pengembangan konsep, 3] Prototype, 4] Iterasi dan Penyempurnaan, 5] Evaluasi. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi dilapanagan memberikan tambahan dalam menjalankan langkah-langkah perwujudan produk melalui eksplorasi desain, pemilihan desain, gambar kerja, pemotongan bahan, perakitan, finishing dan evaluasi. Evaluasi produk mencakup uji kualitas bahan, ketahanan struktur, dan survei kepuasan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kabinet TV minimalis dengan teknik salur dari limbah kayu jati memiliki kualitas yang baik dan diterima dengan baik oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini berhasil menunjukkan bahwa limbah kayu jati dapat diolah menjadi produk bernilai tinggi yang tidak hanya ramah lingkungan tetapi juga memiliki daya tarik pasar yang kuat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan solusi untuk mengurangi limbah kayu jati tetapi juga menawarkan peluang ekonomi baru bagi industri mebel. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perekonomian lokal dan lingkungan, serta mempromosikan praktik produksi yang berkelanjutan.
BANK TRANSFORMATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS: BETWEEN NEOBANK AND FINTECH
Authors: Боловина О.Ю. 
Published: August 2024

Данная статья рассматривает существующие тренды в аспекте развития банковского сектора в России и изменения поведения и предпочтений клиентов. Под влиянием стремительного роста цифровой экономики и изменения клиентского поведения банковский сектор трансформировался, представив модель необанкинга. В соответствии с приведенной классификацией были разобраны примеры реализации моделей необанков в России. Были рассмотрены количественные показатели изменения банковских институтов для оценки эффективности существующих банковских моделей. Подтверждение состоятельности гипотезы основано на сравнение финансовых показателей АО «Тинькофф Банк» с компаниями финансового сектора: традиционными банками, микрофинансовыми компаниями и лизинговой компанией. Анализ проводился через сравнение кредитных организаций, используя сравнительный метод через оценку мультипликаторов компаний. В статье обосновывается вывод о возрастающей роли необанков в банковской сфере и их будущей роли в структуре российской экономики. Причинами данного процесса являются высокая рентабельность необанков по сравнению с традиционными банками за счет цифровизации бизнес-процессов и возможность привлекать клиентов, предлагая гибкую настройку продуктов. Продолжением подтвержденного тренда является прогноз развития необанкинга и его укрупнение в национальной банковской системе.
This article examines the existing trends in the aspect of the development of the banking sector in Russia and changes in customer behavior and preferences. Under the influence of the rapid growth of the digital economy and changes in customer behavior, the banking sector has transformed by introducing a non-banking model. In accordance with the above classification, examples of the implementation of non-banking models in Russia were analyzed. Quantitative indicators of changes in banking institutions were considered to assess the effectiveness of existing banking models. Confirmation of the validity of the hypothesis is based on a comparison of the financial performance of JSC «Tinkoff Bank» with companies in the financial sector: traditional banks, microfinance companies and a leasing company. The analysis was carried out through a comparison of credit institutions, using a comparative method through an assessment of company multipliers. The article concludes about the increasing role of non-banks in the banking sector and their future role in the structure of the Russian economy. The reasons for this process are the high profitability of non-banks compared to traditional banks due to the digitalization of business processes and the ability to attract customers by offering flexible product customization. The continuation of the confirmed trend is the forecast of the development of non-banking and its consolidation in the national banking system.
KONTRIBUSI PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA PRAKTIK TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA LULUSAN SMK
Authors: Dinda Arviana Puspitasari  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah  
Published: August 2024

Vocational school graduates have one of the highest unemployment rates, which shows that vocational school graduates have not been able to meet the standards in the world of work. This study aims to determine the role of vocational schools in contributing to producing SMK graduates who are competent and have potential in the world of work. This research uses qualitative research methods based on literature review studies from various sources. The results of the study confirm that SMK graduates can become graduates who can compete and balance with the present with the experience gained in the implementation of Industrial Work Practices. The implementation of Industrial Work Practices activities is expected to have a good impact on SMK graduates to be able to adapt and be able to apply it in their workplace environment. Thus, the creation of this Industrial Work Practice training can foster a sense of mental readiness in students. It can provide a change to Human Resources in Indonesia so that they can be qualified and able to play an important role in the work industry.
Contribuições de um componente curricular da UFRN para a prática formativa em saúde
Authors: Paulino Bárbara dos Santos , Rodrigues Maísa Paulino , Guerra Eliana Costa , Santos Paula Fernanda Brandão Batista dos , Ferreira Maria Angela Fernandes 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A qualidade dos serviços de saúde que será ofertada a população, está diretamente ligada à formação dos profissionais. Nesse contexto, o componente curricular Saúde e Cidadania (SaCi) da UFRN se destaca ao oferecer aos estudantes a oportunidade de vivenciar práticas em campo, promovendo a aproximação com a comunidade e a valorização das especificidades locais. Ao inserir os discentes em diferentes realidades, SaCi contribui para a construção de um olhar crítico e reflexivo sobre os desafios e as potencialidades do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), além de fortalecer a formação de profissionais mais humanizados e comprometidos com a saúde da população. Objetivo: Identificar as contribuições do componente curricular saúde e cidadania para a formação profissional. Metodologia: Concerne de um estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se informações coletadas dos portfólios dos discentes acerca de seus aprendizados na comunidade. Foi utilizada a Análise de conteúdo de Bardin para descrição e análise completa dos dados, juntamente com o método de sistematização proposto por Minayo, para estabelecer categorias. A construção das categorias foi realizada manualmente, e com o auxílio do software Microsoft Word. Resultados: A análise dos portfólios permitiu a construção de três categorias temáticas, denominadas: Contribuição para a formação profissional; Potencialidades e Fragilidades do ensino na comunidade; Importância do trabalho em equipe para a formação. Conclusão: A experiência do componente curricular SaCi demonstra a importância da prática comunitária na formação profissional. Ao promover a imersão dos estudantes em diferentes realidades, SaCi contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de habilidades como a comunicação interpessoal, o trabalho em equipe e a resolução de problemas. Além disso, os resultados da pesquisa indicam que os participantes do SaCi apresentaram maior satisfação com a formação, desenvolvendo pensamento crítico frente a determinados assuntos.
Effectiveness of the use of the school budget activity plan application in managing school operational assistance funds at Elementary School Number 1 Abiansemal in 2024
Authors: Rahayu Ni Made Pitri , Wirata Gede , Astawa I Wayan 
Published: August 2024

The management system for school operational assistance funds has evolved to in- corporate information and communication technology through the School Budget Activity Plan Application, commonly referred to as ARKAS. The Ministry of Ed- ucation, Culture, Research, and Technology developed the ARKAS innovation to facilitate the management of school operational assistance funds received by each educational institution. This study aims to understand why the effectiveness of using the School Budget Activity Plan application at Elementary School Number 1 Abi- ansemal has not yet been optimized. A qualitative method was employed to explore information about the phenomenon, supported by a descriptive approach, which en- abled the creation of relationships with informants, allowing the researcher to obtain new data. The data sources were obtained from interviews and documents related to the research. Data collection was conducted through documentation, interviews, and observation at the research location. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the suboptimal effectiveness in using the School Budget Activity Plan application for managing school operational assistance funds at Elementary School Number 1 Abiansemal is due to insufficient dissemination by relevant authorities regarding the understanding of ARKAS and inadequate supporting infrastructure. However, improvements in several components are necessary to enhance the effective- ness of managing school operational assistance funds through ARKAS. This includes the need for training and socialization to improve understanding of ARKAS usage in terms of planning, reporting, and realization, as well as creating synergy between school operators and district operators to ensure that the information conveyed is easily understood.
Interpretation of structures on Menapo Sungai Melayu II, The Muarajambi National Cultural Heritage Area: Use of the Wenner Configuration Method
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi  , Ira Kusuma Dewi  , Irsyad Leihitu  
Published: August 2024

Menapo Sungai Melayu II is located in the Muarajambi National Cultural Heritage Area. The study aims to determine the layer and structure under the surface based on the value of resistivity. The measurements of resistivity configuration are conducted by Werner’s method. Six trajectories are placed around the using flat base electrodes to minimize the risk of damaging the structure. Based on the measurements, there are three kinds of soil formations. The resistivity value that ranging from 1,07–3,84 Ωm is indicated as water-saturated sand, the value of 4,95–13,8 Ωm is indicated as sand clay, while the highest resistivity with a value of 17,84–49,90 Ωm is interpreted as a brick. The six cross-sections have an average resistivity value of around 1,07-49,90 Ωm which indicates a brick structure that exists below the surface. Based on the results of the resistivity method, some patterns can be interpreted as main structure, as roving fence, and gateway.