bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cangkok Tulang Gigi Anterior Maksila Pada Pasien Periodontitis Kronis Dengan Polisitemia Vera (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Ferronika Shinta 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Polycythemia vera is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by myeloid proliferation and causes increased erythrocyte production. This condition is a challenge for patients with periodontitis. Periodontitis accompanied by occlusion trauma can cause bone loss, recession and tooth mobility. Aim: This case report describes the management of a patient with polycythemia vera in preserving teeth and restoring healthy periodontal tissue with flap surgery and bone grafting. Case: 43 year old male patient with complaints of loose upper front teeth for the past few years. Clinical examination showed grade 2 tooth luxation, accompanied by a periodontal pocket of ± 6 mm. Radiographic examination showed vertical bone loss in the anterior region of the maxilla. The patient has undergone initial treatment in the form of scaling, root planing, and splinting with fiber composite as well as occlusal adjustment. Coordination and clinical evaluation of the patient by a hemato-oncologist in preparation for flap surgery with bone graft application. Treatment: In cases of vertical bone loss accompanied by loose teeth due to occlusion trauma, adequate treatment is needed. Flap surgery is performed to eliminate deep pockets and bone grafts for bone regeneration. Conclusion: Coordinated efforts of hemato-oncologists and periodontists are necessary for periodontal treatment, especially invasive therapy. The reconstructive surgical procedure with bone graft in this case showed quite good results.Keywords: polycythemia vera; flap surgery; bone graft
Minat Wajib Pajak dalam Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Wibawa Gede Surya , Gayatri Gayatri 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam rangka mendapatkan data empiris terkait minat Wajib Pajak dalam memenuhi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Pengujian hipotesis digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel eksogen terhadap variabel endogen melalui penggunaan SEM- PLS terhadap 100 responden yang ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM- PLS) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS3. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu program relaksasi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, SAMSAT Corner, kesadaran Wajib Pajak memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, tetapi variabel lokasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Anggrek Genus Dendobrium Sp. Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Di Kebun Raya Baturraden
Authors: Widyasari Adristi Shafa , Darmawan Mochammad Rezky , Herawati Wiwik , Hardiyanto YB. Gatot 
Published: July 2024

Anggrek merupakan tumbuhan yang dikoleksi serta dilestarikan di Kebun Raya Baturraden. Tumbuhan Anggrek termasuk ke dalam kelompok tumbuhan dengan jumlah jenis yang tinggi serta tersebar luas. Penyebaran tersebut salah satunya terdapat di Indonesia dengan jenis berkisar 6000 tumbuhan anggrek. Anggrek menjadi salah satu famili tumbuhan bunga terbesar dengan kisaran 7-10% jenis tumbuhan berbunga. Dendobrium adalah genus anggrek terbesar dari Famili Orchidaceae dengan jumlah jenis mencapai 2000 spesies. Di Indonesia keragaman tumbuhan anggrek mencapai 275 spesies. Kebun Raya Baturraden adalah kebun raya yang terletak di kaki Gunung Slamet bagian selatan. Kebun Raya Baturraden memiliki koleksi dengan penempatan sesuai dengan pola taksonomi, salah satunya adalah Orchidaceae (Anggrek). Kebun Raya Baturraden memiliki Anggrek genus Dendobrium dengan koleksi yang melimpah. Kelimpahan tersebut memiliki kesamaan morfologi sehingga perlu dilakukan pencocokan serta indentifikasi morfologi sehingga menentukkan kebenaran secara global. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui identifikasi dan karakterisasi tumbuhan anggrek koleksi yang terdapat di rumah anggrek dan rumah kaca Kebun Raya Baturaden. Identifikasi dan karakterisasi dilakukan dengan mengamati ciri morfologi. Data karakter yang diperoleh diidentifikasi menggunakan buku Orchids of Java. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi tumbuhan anggrek koleksi genus Dendobrium sp. di Kebun Raya Baturaden diperoleh 14 spesies yang teridentifikasi. Dua spesies diantaranya adalah spesies yang baru diketahui spesiesnya meliputi Dendobrium pachyphyllum dan Dendobrium linearifolium.
ANALISIS RISIKO PORTOFOLIO KREDIT OBLIGASI KORPORASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CREDITMETRICS
Authors: PRATINI I GUSTI MADE AYU ANGGUN TIARA , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , TASTRAWATI NI KETUT TARI 
Published: July 2024

Bond is a medium or long-term debt agreement which when the bond matures will be paid back with the interest. Bonds are issued to obtain new fund flows to meet operational needs and strengthen financial position. One of the risks of bonds is credit risk. This risk occurs due to the issuer's inability to continue and complete its obligations. This risk often occurs in corporate bonds. So, investors need to conduct risk analysis and proper risk management. One method of credit risk analysis is the creditmetrics. In this method, credit score changes are not only caused by the probability of default, but also caused by migration of company ratings. This study aims to calculate the portfolio risk of six corporate bonds and determine the weight that must be given to each bond, so that the minimum risk will be obtained. The estimated portfolio risk obtained is Rp. 15.615 billion with an average portfolio value is Rp. 18.74 billion. Then the weight that must be given to each bond is the first bond of -1.308%, the second bond is -8.542%, the third bond is 32.798%, the fourth bond is 77.716%, the fifth bond is -1.982%, and the sixth bond is 1.317%.
Rapid levothyroxine absorption test for assessment of nonadherence to levothyroxine treatment: a case series of six patients
Authors: Gillani Farkhanda , Imran Muhammad Babar , Aslam Mariha , Ahmad Warda , Afzal Muhammad Shahzad 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Failure to treat persistent hypothyroidism despite the use of adequately prescribed doses of levothyroxine should be evaluated for malabsorption and nonadherence to medication. Previous literature suggested that orally administered levothyroxine showed maximum absorption at or near 2 hours. This rapid absorption suggests the use of a 2-hour levothyroxine absorption test as an alternative to long, cumbersome protocols. Limited data are available measuring free thyroxine (FT4) levels at 2 hours after oral administration of 1,000 mcg of levothyroxine.

Case Presentation:
Six patients who continued to have hypothyroidism despite taking ostensibly high doses of levothyroxine underwent a 2-hour protocol levothyroxine absorption test. All patients were given 1,000 mcg of levothyroxine, and serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), FT4, and free triiodothyronine (FT3) were measured at 0, 60, and 120 minutes. All patients showed an increasing trend in FT4 in subsequent samples at 60 and 120 minutes, compared to baseline values, providing strong evidence of peak levothyroxine absorption at 2 hours. Five patients had raised baseline TSH levels, indicating nonadherence to treatment, and one had normal baseline TSH levels, indicating adherence to levothyroxine therapy on prior test scheduling, with increased FT3 and FT4 levels in subsequent samples at 60 and 120 minutes.

Conclusion:
We conclude that the rapid levothyroxine absorption test, using a 2-hour protocol, is a more convenient method to differentiate nonadherence from malabsorption. Moreover, scheduling the patient will result in adherence to levothyroxine therapy in some patients.
أثر توجيه المعنى في تذكير الفعل وتأنيثه في القراءات القرآنية
Authors: مصطفى مهدي حمد 
Published: July 2024

الحمد للّه ربّ العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وآله وصحبه الطيبين الطاهرين وبعد... فإنّ لدراسة القراءات القرآنية أثراً كبيراً في علوم العربية جميعاً (الصوتية ، والصرفية ، والنحوية ، والدلالية ، والأسلوبية... إلخ) وقد أثمرت هذهِ الدراسات تراثاً لغوياً غنياً ، ولاسّيما الكتب التي اهتمت بدراسة توجيه القراءات القرآنية ممّا بدا واضحاً أثر هذه التوجيهات بعلوم العربية ، إذ تُعنى كلّ قراءة ببيان جميع الوجوه اللغوية لكلّ نص قرآني ، وتناول هذا البحث دراسة أثر توجيه معنى التذكير والتأنيث في القراءات القرآنية ، وأوضح أهمية معرفة المذكر والمؤنث في دراسة النحو والإعراب في العربية , وبيان الفرق بين المؤنث والمذكر , وكان اهتمام علماء العربية بدراسة القراءات لا يقل عن دراسات القضايا اللغوية والنحوية الأخرى لنصوص القرآن الكريم ، ولتحقيق دراسة توجيه معنى تذكير وتأنيث الفعل في القراءات القرآنية ، جاء تقسيم هذا البحث على مبحثين تسبقهما مقدمة , وتعقبهما خاتمة , وثبت المصادر والمراجع ، أمّا المقدمة ، فتناولت عرض أهمية الموضوع , وخطة البحث , والنصوص القرآنية التي سيتناولها البحث بالدراسة , والتحليل وتناول التمهيد تعريف القراءات القرآنية ، والفرق بين القرآن والقراءات ، ومفهوم لفظة توجيه في اللغة والاصطلاح ، ثم تعريف موجز بأئمة القراءات ، وجاء المبحث الأول بعنوان : وجوب وجواز تذكير الفعل وتأنيثه في العربية , وتوزع على ثلاثة مطالب , تناول المطلب الأول : وجوب تذكير الفعل , والمطلب الثاني : وجوب تأنيث الفعل , أمّا المطلب الثالث فتناول : جواز تذكير وتأنيث الفعل , أمّا المبحث الثاني فجاء بعنوان : جواز تذكير الفعل وتأنيثه في القراءات القرآنية ، ثم تلته الخاتمة لتبيّن أهم نتائج البحث ، فقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع التي قام عليها البحث.
A retrospective study of the clinical and imaging features of 60 cases of odontogenic cutaneous fistula
Authors: Xia Jiali , Tang Huimin , Jiang Guan 
Published: July 2024

Background
Odontogenic cutaneous fistulas (OCST) are pathological connections between the facial skin and oral cavity caused by chronic dental infection. They are often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed by dermatologists.

Aims
This study explores the clinical and radiographic features of patients with odontogenic cutaneous fistulas.

Methods
This study retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 60 patients diagnosed with odontogenic cutaneous fistulas between January 2016 and February 2022.

Results
The study identified a predominance of OCST in males (53.3%) with a mean age of 49 years. There was a significant difference in the distribution between the maxillary and mandibular zones [(14/60, 23.3%) vs (46/60, 76.7%), p < 0.001]. Nodules are the most frequent morphology (48.3%). Imaging findings included periapical radiolucency, bone erosion and the presence of a sinus tract. All patients responded well to dental treatments with no recurrences noted.

Limitations
This is a retrospective study design and has a limited number of patients.

Conclusion
Collaborative efforts between dentists and dermatologists are crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment, enhancing patient outcomes.
Faculty perceptions of the efficacy, benefits and challenges of simulation-based early clinical exposure for medical students in India: A qualitative study
Authors: Shastry Neetha , Ullal Namratha Ashwin , Thattil Anissa Mary Thomas , Maitreyee D. S. , Bangera Shwetha Ranjeet , Mahmood Lulu Sherif 
Published: July 2024

Objectives:
Medical education in India has shifted to a learner-centric approach, with early clinical exposure (ECE) mandated for 1st-year medical students. Implementing ECE in a clinical setting is challenging, leading to the adoption of simulation-based ECE (SB-ECE). However, faculty perceptions of integrating simulation with ECE, especially for 1st-year undergraduates, remain understudied. This study aimed to explore faculty perceptions of the feasibility, advantages and challenges of using simulations in ECE, providing valuable insights for future studies.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a qualitative study with intentional sampling according to predefined criteria. We interviewed 12 faculty members at a medical teaching institution using a topic guide. Thematic analysis was then performed on the data collected from the 12 interviews to identify the key themes and patterns.

Results:
Most of the faculty interviewed considered the use of simulation in ECE as an excellent adjunct to teaching in a clinical setting. However, the faculty also noted a few challenges, such as fidelity, time constraints and the ratio of students to faculty members, in implementing SB-ECE.

Conclusion:
Faculty members recognised the integration of simulation into ECE as a highly effective tool for enhancing the learning of basic sciences and fostering attitudes, ethics and professionalism in medical education, with the main challenge being the logistical demand for implementing simulation-based sessions.
THE ADAPTATION MECHANISM FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS TO THE HIGHER EDUCATION SPHERE
Authors: Аржанова К.А. , Долгополов Д.В. , Старостин В.С. 
Published: July 2024

Основной целью статьи является выявление принципов внедрения инструментов искусственного интеллекта в высшем образовании с учетом интересов профессорско-преподавательского состава и студентов. Несмотря на широкий спектр работ в данной области необходимо отметить, что большинство из них касается либо рассмотрения отдельных аспектов внедрения технологий ИИ, либо посвящены общетеоретическому подходу к технологической трансформации образования, что не является целью данной работы. Наше исследование во многом посвящено выделению отдельных алгоритмов и механизмов перехода и внедрения технологий ИИ в образовательную среду с учетом имеющегося российского и зарубежного опыта. Базовым методом для анализа выявленной проблемы является синтез алгоритма внедрения технологий искусственного интеллекта в образовательную среду с учетом поддержания конкурентоспособности университетов. В качестве основного ориентира для анализа был использован рекомендательный документ «Пекинский консенсус», основывающийся на принципах устойчивого развития ООН. Среди использованных общенаучных методов были использованы: анализ, синтез, обобщение, проблематизация, также авторами было проведено исследование с применением метода кейс-стади. Результатом исследования выступает поэтапный алгоритм внедрения технологий искусственного интеллекта в образовательную среду с учетом требований современных технологий.
The article’s main purpose is to identify the principles for the artificial intelligence tools’ implementation in higher education, taking into account the interests of faculty and students. Despite the wide range of works in this area, it should be noted that most of them concern either the certain aspects of the AI technologies’ implementation, or are devoted to a general theoretical approach to the education technological transformation. The article is largely devoted to the selection of individual algorithms and mechanisms for the transition and implementation of AI technologies in the educational environment, taking into account the existing Russian and foreign experience. The basic method for analyzing the identified problem is the synthesis of an algorithm for introducing artificial intelligence technologies into the educational environment, taking into account maintaining the competitiveness of universities. The Beijing Consensus, which is based on the principles of sustainable development of the United Nations, was used as the main reference point for the analysis. Among the general scientific methods used were: analysis, synthesis, generalization, problematization, and the authors also conducted a study using the case study method. The article results in a step-by-step algorithm for introducing artificial intelligence technologies into the educational environment, taking into account the requirements of modern technologies.
The investigation of the features of the relationship of the self-attitude of the individual with the defence mechanisms
Authors: Соловьева А.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье поднимается проблема проявления самоотношения личности молодых людей в усложняющейся системе общественных отношений. Представлен краткий анализ современного состояния исследуемого вопроса в психологической науке:рассмотрено содержание понятия самоотношение и подчеркнут вклад отдельных исследователей в развитие данного понятия, проанализированы возможности поддержания самоотношения посредством психологической защиты, а также представлены результаты эмпирического исследования проявления самооотношения у молодых людей. Цель исследования заключается в изучении характера взаимодействия самоотношения с механизмами психологической защиты. Психодиагностический инструментарий, используемый для достижения цели, включал в себя методику исследования самоотношения С.Р. Пантилеева (МИС) и тест-опросник «Индекс жизненного стиля» (Г. Келлерман, Р. Плучик, Х.Р. Конте). В выборку эмпирического исследования вошло 60 человек в возрасте от 20 до 25 лет. В ходе проведенного исследования были установлены особенности проявления самоотношения молодых людей и его взаимосвязи с механизмами психологической защиты. Были выявлены значимые положительные корреляционные связи между такими компонентами самоотношения, как самоуверенность, саморуководство, самоценность, внутренняя конфликтность, самообвинение и отдельными механизмами психологической защиты. Проведенное исследование открывает отчетливые перспективы для дальнейшего, более обширного и углубленного изучения особенностей проявления самоотношения.
The article raises the problem of the manifestation of the self-attitude of the personality of young people in the increasingly complex system of public relations. A brief analysis of the current state of the issue under study in psychological science is presented: the content of the concept of self-attitude is considered and the contribution of individual researchers to the development of this concept is emphasized, the possibilities of maintaining self-attitude through psychological protection are analyzed, and the results of an empirical study of the manifestation of self-attitude in young people are also contained. The purpose of the study is to study the nature of the interaction of self-attitude with the defense mechanisms. The psychodiagnostic tools used to achieve the goal included the test of S.R. Pantileev's self-attitude research (MIS) and the test “Life style Index” (G. Kellerman, R. Pluchik, H.R. Conte). The sample of the empirical study included 60 people aged 20-25 years. In the course of the study, the peculiarities of the manifestation of the self-attitude of young people and its relationship with the defense mechanisms were established. Significant positive correlations were revealed between such components of self-attitude as self-confidence, self-leadership, self-worth, internal conflict, self-blame and defense mechanisms. The conducted research opens up distinct prospects for further, more extensive and in-depth study of the features of the manifestation of self-attitude.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF SOLVING ENGINEERING PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENT TYPES BY STUDENTS OF THE ROCKET AND SPACE INDUSTRY
Authors: Ластовенко Д.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования особенностей решения задач разного типа студентами инженерных специальностей ракетно-космической отрасли (далее РКО). Для исследования было выделено два типа задач (на расчеты и на конструкцию). Выборку исследования составили 120 студентов, обучающихся по направлению «Проектирование, производство и эксплуатация ракет и ракетно-космических комплексов» в ФГБОУ ВО «Технологический университет». В результате было получено четыре группы студентов: успешно решающие задачи обоего типа, успешно решающие задачи одного типа (на расчеты или на конструкцию) и студенты неуспешно решающие задачи обоего типа. Между группами было зафиксировано отличие по шкалам «Спонтанная агрессивность», «Метакогнитивные знания» и «Программирование». Проведенный факторный анализ для каждой из выделенных групп, показал различия между студентами в содержании выделенных фактов. У студентов, успешно решающих задачи на расчеты, выделены факторы «Психическая устойчивость» и «Саморегуляция и возбудимость (аффективность)», а у студентов, решающих задачи на конструкцию – «Саморегуляция и устойчивость» и «Нейротизм-метакогнитивная активность». Статья основана на материалах диссертационного исследования психологических факторов решения профессиональных задач студентами инженерных специальностей ракетно-космической отрасли.The article presents the results of a study of the peculiarities of solving problems of various types by students of engineering specialties of the rocket and space industry (hereinafter referred to as RSI). Two types of problems were identified for the study (calculation and design). The study sample consisted of 120 students studying in the field of “Design, production and operation of rockets and rocket-space complexes” at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Technological University”. As a result, four groups of students were obtained: those who successfully solved problems of both types, those who successfully solved problems of one type (calculation or design), and students who unsuccessfully solved problems of both types. Differences were recorded between the groups on the “Spontaneous aggressiveness”, “Metacognitive knowledge” and “Programming” scales. The factor analysis carried out for each of the selected groups showed differences between students in the content of the selected facts. For students who successfully solve calculation problems, the factors “Mental stability” and “Self-regulation and excitability (affectivity)” are identified, and for students who solve construction problems – “Self-regulation and stability” and “Neuroticism-metacognitive activity”. The article is based on materials from a dissertation study of psychological factors in solving professional problems by engineering students in the rocket and space industry.