bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AMBIVALENCE OF THE HEROE’S IMAGE IN A.S. PUSHKIN’S WORKS
Authors: Сулемина О.В. 
Published: July 2024

В русской классической литературе, особенно в поэзии, образ Героя занимает значимое место. Это обусловлено историческими реалиями (многочисленные войны), но также связано с интересом авторов к выдающимся личностям, меняющим ход истории и бросающим вызов самой Судьбе. Уделял внимание этому образу и А.С. Пушкин. В данной статье мы рассмотрим несколько героических фигур в лирике и поэмах (Наполеон, Карагеоргий, Петр I). Интерес поэта к личности Наполеона не вызывает сомнения. Анализ показывает, что образ Наполеона в «лицейской» лирике трактуется в соответствии с литературной и культурной традицией, мифологизируется и несет ужас. Однако в дальнейшем творчестве Наполеон воспринимается не так однозначно. Ему становятся присущи черты обыкновенного человека, такие как любовь к сыну. Так, мы наблюдаем углубление восприятия героического поэтом. Похож на Наполеона и Карагеоргий, воин, наделенный ужасными качествами, но любящий свою дочь. Отдельное место в пушкинском творчестве занимает образ Петра I, которому тоже свойственна героизация. Если говорить о поэме «Медный всадник», Петр Iпредстает как победитель природы и покоритель стихии, творец. Его же воплощение в памятнике отражает государственность и хранит историю, оказываясь для обыкновенного человека фигурой пугающей. Таким образом, в работе показана неоднозначность и противоречивость восприятия Героя в пушкинской художественной реальности.
In Russian classical literature, especially in poetry, the image of the Hero occupies a significant place. This is due to historical realities (numerous wars), but also due to the interest of the authors in outstanding personalities who change the course of history and challenge Fate itself. A.S. Pushkin also paid attention to this image. In this article we will look at several heroic figures in lyrics and poems (Napoleon, Karageorgy, Peter I). The poet's interest in Napoleon's personality is beyond doubt. The analysis shows that the image of Napoleon in the "lyceum" lyrics is interpreted in accordance with literary and cultural tradition, mythologized and carries horror. However, in his further work, Napoleon is not perceived so unambiguously. He becomes characterized by the traits of an ordinary person, such as love for his son. Thus, we observe a deepening of the poet's perception of the heroic. Karageorgy also looks like Napoleon, a warrior endowed with terrible qualities, but loving his daughter.A separate place in Pushkin's work is occupied by the image of Peter I, which is also characterized by heroization. If we talk about the poem "The Bronze Horseman", Peter the Great appears as the conqueror of nature and the conqueror of the elements, the creator. His embodiment in the monument reflects statehood and preserves history, turning out to be a frightening figure for an ordinary person.Thus, the work shows the ambiguity and inconsistency of the perception of the Hero in Pushkin's artistic reality.
ALEXANDER CHEKHOV-PHOTOGRAPHER
Authors: Белова А.В. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена Александру Павловичу Чехову, эрудиту и полиглоту, беллетристу и журналисту, старшему брату Антона Павловича Чехова. Александр Павлович Чехов был очень увлекающейся натурой. Многие вещи ему нравилось делать собственными руками: изготовлять линолеум, выводить породистых кур, мастерить часы, высаживать огород, переплетать книги, составлять рецепты чернил и растворов для пломбирования зубов. Но было у него еще одно увлечение, которое пригодилось в его репортерской работе — фотографирование. Он изобретал новый вид фотобумаги, составлял особые проявители. Свои советы он обобщил в брошюре «Химический словарь фотографа», который был издан в издательстве А.С. Суворина. и спустя четыре года был переиздан вторично. Автор придал своему руководству форму словаря как самую простую и удобную. В каждой словарной статье книги приводятся практические рекомендации по приготовлению и применению химического вещества или соединения О своих фото он часто упоминает в письмах к брату Антону Павловичу Чехову. Отзывы Антона Павловича на сообщения старшего брата о его фотографических работах коротки и равнодушны, он с пренебрежением относится к фотографии как к занятию. Однако, думается, что благодаря увлечению фотографией Александра Павловича Чехова семейный фотоархив Чеховых довольно обширен, поскольку многие из фотографий родных и друзей семьи были сделаны именно им.
The article is dedicated to Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov, an erudite and polyglot, fiction writer and journalist, the elder brother of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov was a very enthusiastic person. He liked to do many things with his own hands: making linoleum, breeding purebred chickens, making watches, planting a vegetable garden, binding books, making recipes for ink and solutions for filling teeth. But he had another hobby that was useful in his work as a reporter - photography.He invented a new type of photographic paper, which created great inconvenience for manufacturers. He published his advice in the brochure “The Photographer’s Chemical Dictionary,” which was published by the publishing house A.S. Suvorin. and four years later it was republished a second time. The author gave his thoughts the form of a dictionary as the simplest and most convenient. Each dictionary entry in the book provides practical recommendations for the preparation and use of chemicals or compounds. He is often mentioned about his photographs in letters to his brother Anton Pavlovich Chekhov.Anton Pavlovich's responses to his older brother's messages about his photographic work are short and indifferent; he disdains photographs as a form of employment. However, it seems that thanks to Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov’s passion for photography, the Chekhov family photo archive is quite extensive, since many of the photographs of relatives and family friends were created by him.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Kesebangunan di SMP Negeri 3 Ulunoyo
Authors: Laia Valentinus Operianus , Harahap Amin , Abduh Jamaluddin 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penulisan best practice ini adalah sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan keaktifan siswa kelas VIII melalui model pembelajaranproject based learning pada materi Kesebangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Ulunoyo Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif. PTK Kolaboratif dilakukan dengan bekerjasama antara peneliti dengan Guru yang tujuannya untuk peningkatan keaktifan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Ulunoyo Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah siswa VIII SMP Negeri 3 Ulunoyo Kabupaten Nias Selatan Kelas 8. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah: (1. Berdasarkan skor rata-rata aktivitas peserta didik dari 10 aspek pada lembar observasi peserta didik adalah 84%, Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas peserta didik penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek materi kesebangunan untuk pertemuan pertama siklus 2 tergolong kategori aktif atau kategori baik. (2. Berdasarkan tabel tes hasil belajar peserta didik ditemukan rata-rata nilai 83.03, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek kegiatan pertemuan pertama siklus 2 pada kategori Baik. Dari kedua kategori hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bawah model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) sangat baik untuk meningkatkan aktifitas, kreatifitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika materi kesebangunan di SMP Negeri 3 Ulunoyo.
Magnitude of changes in muscle endurance in the Bering-Sorensen test and changes in balance in subjects with LBP treated with muscle energy techniques
Authors: Wegner-Czerniak Katarzyna , Mączyński Jacek_ , Błaszczyk Anna , Ogurkowska Małgorzata B. 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Manual therapy is used as a conservative treatment for people with low back pain (LBP). The scale of the problem encourages the search for the most effective methods to assess of manual treatment. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate magnitude of changes in muscle endurance using the Biering-Sorensen test (BST) and to analyse balance in patients with LBP treated with ERS and FRS muscle energy techniques (MET).
Methods
The study included fifteen men with LBP (mean age: 42 years) working as automotive assemblers. Endurance of the biceps femoris (BF), gluteus maximus (GM) and erector spinae (ES) muscles were analysed using sEMG during the BST. The level of experienced pain, degree of disability and postural stability were also examined. Results before and after a three-week treatment cycle using MET were compared.
Results
The MET therapy resulted in a reduction in pain (p=0.001), an improvement in the degree of disability (p<0.001), and an increase in the duration of the BST (p<0.001). After therapy, the values of the NMFs parameter indicating the degree of fatigue increased, i.e. ES muscle endurance increased, both right (p=0.004) and left (p<0.001). There was also a statistically significant decrease in the centre of pressure (COP) movement velocity in balance tests.
Conclusions
The use of MET in patients with LBP increases muscle endurance, improves postural balance, and reduces pain levels on the VAS and disability levels according to the ODI. MET appears to be a good tool for preventing LBP.
Characteristics of walking techniques with different pelvic height and pelvic rotation: effects on muscle activation and energy consumption
Authors: Kapeleti Marko , Ubović Miloš , Ilić Duško , Mrdaković Vladimir 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Previous studies have proven that modifications in the natural walking technique alter muscle activation and energy consumption. This research aims to determine the differences in muscle activation, energy consumption, kinematic characteristics, perceived muscular exertion and perceived cardio-respiratory fatigue between natural and modified walking techniques with altered pelvic height and rotation.
Methods
Nine physically active, non-injured males walked on a treadmill. Modified walking techniques assumed maintenance of constant pelvic height and application of maximal pelvic rotation. Walking speed was subtransit – 0.4 km/h less than the transit. Sampled variables were average normalized maximal activation during contact and swing phase relativized to maximal voluntary activation, average submaximal oxygen consumption relativized to body mass and subtransit speed, average step length and frequency, rating of perceived muscular exertion and perceived cardio-respiratory fatigue. Muscle activation, energy consumption, and kinematic characteristics were assessed throughout each walking session. Perceived muscular exertion and perceived cardio-respiratory fatigue were evaluated post-session. Electromyographic activity was assessed for rectus femoris, gluteus maximus, vastus medialis, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius lateralis.
Results
The most significant changes in muscle activation were observed during the contact phase. A decrease in pelvic height increased muscle activation of rectus femoris, vastus medialis, and gastrocnemius lateralis. An increase in pelvic rotation increased muscle activation of all monitored muscles except gluteus maximus. Both modifications increased energy consumption, perceived muscular exertion and perceived cardio-respiratory fatigue, and altered kinematic characteristics.
Conclusions
Modifications in pelvic height and rotation at the same walking speed alter muscle activation, energy consumption, kinematic characteristics, perceived exertion and fatigue.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Stres dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta Tahun 2023
Authors: Anggoro Sarni , F.U Azizah 
Published: July 2024

Menstruasi adalah proses keluarnya darah kotor dari vagina Perempuan yang merupakan siklus bulanan rutin. Ketidakteraturan haid (menstruasi) menjadi masalah utama bagi setiap remaja dan hal tersebut merupakan sumber kecemasan utama bagi mereka. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terganggunya siklus mesntruasi yakni stres dan pola makan yang tidak baik atau teratur. Ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja putri SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Dengan populasi dan sampel sebanyak 61 responden, menggunakan total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta didapatkan hasil yaitu dari 10 remaja putri 6 diantaranya mengatakan bahwa pola makan yang tidak teratur dan stres menyebabkan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan siklus menstruasi (P = 0,014 < a 0,05) dan juga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan siklus menstruasi (P = 0,004 < a 0,05) di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta
Pengaruh Substitusi Minyak Kedelai Terhadap Daya Terima Mayonnaise yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Merry Astuti Yenni , Rukmini Ambar , Darmawan Eman , Nur Purwandhani Siti 
Published: July 2024

Mayonnaise termasuk ke dalam salah satu bahan olahan pangan yang digunakan sebagai pelengkap atau dressing sauce dalam produk pangan lainnya Substitusi minyak kedelai dalam pembuatn mayonnaise menjadi salah satu cara memperbaiki sifat fisik pada mayonnaise. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh substitusi minyak kedelai terhadap daya terima, sifat fisik mayonnaise yang dihasilkan dan mengetahui persen substitusi minyak kedelai untuk mendapatkan mayonnaise yang dapat diterima dan komposisi kimia pada daya terima terbaik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan substitusi minyak kedelai 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji ANOVA, jika terdapat beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan viskositas mayonnaise mengalami
penurunan seiring dengan substitusi minyak kedelai dan nilai kestabilan emulsi

mayonnaise tidak ada beda nyata antar perlakuan. Uji organoleptik terhadap hedonik kesukaan terhadap warna dan aroma semakin meningkat tetapi rasa, kekentalan, dan kesukaan keseluruhan mengalamin penurunan/semakin rendah. Mayonnaise substitusi
minyak kedelai yang dapat diterima konsumen yaitu pada perlakuan perbandingan minyak sawit dan minyak kedelai 60% : 40% dengan nilai rerata 5,53 (agak suka).
Enseñanza Diversificada del Inglés y la Lengua de Señas Colombiana en la Basica Primaria
Authors: Kerguelen Soto Jesus Fernando , Cantero Osorio Fernando Manuel , Cogollo Morales Julio David , Diaz Alex Mauricio 
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo crear competencias frente al aprendizaje del inglés y la lengua de señas colombiana en niños de basica primaria en la educacion rural desde un modelo de enseñanza diversificada. Esto permitirá dotar a los estudiantes de herramientas para facilitar los procesos de aprendizaje del idioma inglés de una forma creativa usando como elemento transversal de sensibilización humana la lengua de señas colombiana, siendo esto según Zambrano, V. R. J., & Saltos, R. E. M. (2023). una estrategia que bien puede ser adaptada según el contexto y de paso educar en la diversidad formando seres humanos comprometidos con el abordaje de la inclusión. Los resultados más significativos de este estudio radican en que el uso de la lengua de seña en la enseñanza de vocabulario en inglés garantiza el interes en aprender más acerca de la segunda lengua ,de igual forma el diseño materiales que se incluyan no solo el inglés sino tambien en el castellano genera en los estudiantes un efecto positivo en cuanto al aprendizaje y la sensibilidad humana.
ОРГАНИКАЛЫҚ ЕГІНШІЛІК ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА МАЙБҰРШАҚ ДАҚЫЛЫНЫҢ ӨНІМДІЛІГІНЕ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Бастаубаева Шолпан , Бекбатыров Марипбай , Жакатаева Алтынай , Карабаев Куаныш , Жасыбаева Гаухар 
Published: July 2024

Майбұршақ дақылында жоғары және тұрақты өнім алу үшін өсірудің экологиялық және экономикалық тұрғыдан негізделген тиімді технологиялары қажет. Өсімдіктердің өсіп-дамуына және өнімділігіне биостимуляторлар мен биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштарды қолдану қазіргі органикалық егіншіліктің көптеген мәселелерін шешу әдісі болып табылады. Майбұршақ дақылдарында биостимуляторлар және биотыңайтқыштарды қолдану дақылдардың өсуіне ықпал етеді, өсімдіктердің қолайсыз экологиялық жағдайларға жоғары төзімділігін қамтамасыз етеді. Далалық зерттеу тәжірибе нәтижесінің барлық нұсқаларында өсімдіктердің өсіп-дамуы және өнімділігі бақылаумен салыстырғанда жоғарлағанын көрсетті, оның жоғарғы көрсеткішпен өсуі (5 см-ге дейін) биоорганикалық тыңайтқыш (Органит - Р, Органит - Н, Биосок , Yara BioNUE) және биостимуляторлар (Экстрасол, Бисолбисан) ерітіндісімен бүрку нұсқасында байқалды. Біз 1000 дән майбұршақ тұқымының массасының өсуіне биостимуляторлар (Экстрасол, Бисолбисан) және биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштардың (Органит - Р, Органит - Н, Биосок, Yara BioNUE) айтарлықтай әсер еткенін және сәйкесінше 156,34 г, 150,29 г, 148,09 г, 148,08 г нәтижелерін анықтадық. 1000 дән майбұршақ тұқымының салмағы бақылаумен салыстырғанда 18,82-10,56 г-ға өсті, бұл сенімді өсім. Бисолбисан және Экстрасол биостимуляторларымен дақылдарды өңдеу кезінде майбұршақ дақылының өнімділігі - 58,6 және 51,2 ц/га құрады, бақылаудың өнімділігі сәйкесінше 20,5 ц/га (35%) және 13,2 (25,7%) құрады. Майбұршақтың өнімділігінің көрсеткіштері осы дақылдың өсіп-дамуы мен өнімділігіне биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштар мен биостимуляторларды қолданудың тиімділігін көрсетеді.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Tambunan Toman Sony , Sihotang Jusmer 
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) ibarat dua sisi mata uang. Di satu sisi menyimpan potensi dan harapan bagi kehidupan masyarakat melalui optimalisasi potensi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia, di sisi lain Badan Usaha Milik Desa juga memiliki permasalahan yang pelik. Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Samosir memang belum secara maksimal dikelola secara profesional. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) tentang Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Samosir. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. (2) Meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa terhadap tertib administrasi dan pembukuan. (3) Meningkatkan keterampilan pengelola terkait peningkatan dan pengembangan usaha Badan Usaha Milik Desa. (4) Meningkatkan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia atau pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam memanfaatkan peluang usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD); Penyuluhan (pemberian materi dan diskusi); Pelatihan; Pendampingan kepada Pengelola BUMDes di Kabupaten Samosir. Kegiatan PkM ini berjalan dengan baik, sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan 1) Meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Kabupaten Samosir, 2) Meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelola BUMDes terhadap pengelolaan yang baik, efektif dan efisien, serta tertib administrasi, 3) Meningkatkan keterampilan pengelola terkait pengelolaan atau kemampuan manajerial BUMDes secara sederhana agar dapat mengetahui kinerja organisasi BUMDes secara keseluruhan, 4) Meningkatkan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia (pengelola) BUMDes dalam memanfaatkan peluang usaha.
Singular Spectrum Analysis of Exoplanetary Transits
Authors: Fatheddin Hossein , Sajadian Sedighe 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Transit photometry is currently the most efficient and sensitive method for detecting extrasolar planets (exoplanets) and a large majority of confirmed exoplanets have been detected with this method. The substantial success of space-based missions such as NASA’s Kepler/K2 and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite has generated a large and diverse sample of confirmed and candidate exoplanets. Singular spectrum analysis (SSA) provides a useful tool for studying photometric time series and exoplanetary transits. SSA is a technique for decomposing a time series into a sum of its main components, where each component is a separate time series that incorporates specific information from the behavior of the initial time series. SSA can be implemented for extracting important information (such as main trends and signals) from the photometry data or reducing the noise factors. The detectability and accurate characterization of an exoplanetary transit signal is principally determined by its signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). Stellar variability of the host star, small planet to star radius ratio, background noises from other sources in the field of observations and instrumental noise can cause lower S/Ns and consequently, more complexities or inaccuracies in the modeling of the transit signals, which in turn leads to the inaccurate inference of the astrophysical parameters of the planetary object. Therefore, implementing SSA leads to a more accurate characterization of exoplanetary transits and is also capable of detecting transits with low S/Ns (S/N < 10). In this paper, after discussing the principles and properties of SSA, we investigate its applications for studying photometric transit data and detecting low S/N exoplanet candidates.
Detectability of Axisymmetric Magnetic Fields from the Core to the Surface of Oscillating Post-main-sequence Stars
Authors: Bhattacharya Shatanik , Das Srijan Bharati , Bugnet Lisa , Panda Subrata , Hanasoge Shravan M. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Magnetic fields in the stellar interiors are key candidates to explain observed core rotation rates inside solar-like stars along their evolution. Recently, asteroseismic estimates of radial magnetic field amplitudes near the hydrogen-burning shell (H-shell) inside about 24 red giants (RGs) have been obtained by measuring frequency splittings from their power spectra. Using general Lorentz-stress (magnetic) kernels, we investigated the potential for detectability of near-surface magnetism in a 1.3 M
⊙ star of supersolar metallicity as it evolves from a mid subgiant to a late subgiant into an RG. Based on these sensitivity kernels, we decompose an RG into three zones—deep core, H-shell, and near-surface. The subgiants instead required decomposition into an inner core, an outer core, and a near-surface layer. Additionally, we find that for a low-frequency g-dominated dipolar mode in the presence of a typical stable magnetic field, ∼25% of the frequency shift comes from the H-shell and the remaining from deeper layers. The ratio of the subsurface tangential field to the radial field in the H-burning shell decides if subsurface fields may be potentially detectable. For p-dominated dipole modes close to

ν

max

, this ratio is around two orders of magnitude smaller in subgiant phases than the corresponding RG. Further, with the availability of magnetic kernels, we propose lower limits of field strengths in crucial layers in our stellar model during its evolutionary phases. The theoretical prescription outlined here provides the first formal way to devise inverse problems for stellar magnetism and can be seamlessly employed for slow rotators.