bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drugstrends in het Amsterdamse uitgaansleven
Authors: Nabben T. , Korf D.J. 
Published: August 2024

Trends in substance use in Amsterdam's nightlife
The introduction and fast growing popularity of electronic dance music has strongly influenced the spread of so-called party drugs in Amsterdam. Trends in substances use in Amsterdam's nightlife have been monitored systematically with ‘Antenna’, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Ecstasy remained the most popular stimulant drug, but since the late 1990s it had to compete with cocaine, and to a lesser extent with amphetamine. In the past decade, GHB and ketamine also gained popularity among clubbers and pub-goers. However, the vast majority does not take illicit drugs while going out at night. Alcohol remains by far the most popular substance, and has become even more important in the past decade.
Actief volwassen worden
Authors: Bottoms A.E. 
Published: August 2024

Active maturation; explaining the crime drop in early adulthood
This article discusses some initial findings from the qualitative part of the Sheffield Desistance Study. The aim of the study was to explain the crime drop in early adulthood by tracking the progress of 113 young male offenders towards desistance from crime. The author stresses the importance of getting a better understanding of how criminal careers are shaped by the broader aspects of the experience of young adulthood. The findings are illustrated by four different case studies, followed by some theoretical reflections on the concept of ‘active maturation’. This is clarified by a model categorising some of the processes that individuals go through as they start taking steps towards desistance.
What Works en What goes Wrong?
Authors: van Ooyen-Houben M. , Nas C.N. , Mulder J. 
Published: August 2024

What Works and What goes Wrong? Evidence-based policy in everyday practice
In the Netherlands a system of evidence-based interventions was set up, in which only behavioural interventions which meet the scientifically proven ‘What Works’ criteria can be applied to well-defined categories of offenders. An accreditation commission was installed by the ministry of Security and Justice to test behavioural interventions. One of the crucial elements of this evidence-based policy is that the interventions are carried out according to protocol and are applied to the target group by well-trained personnel. This, however, is a problem in practice. Reasons for the low intervention integrity lie among others in lack of support and lead in the organisation and low inflow of participants. The integrity problems pose a risk to the effectiveness of behavioural interventions. Literature suggests that a 100% compliance to protocols might be necessary nor desirable. Causes that lie in the organisation could be improved and the implementation process could be given some more time. Evidence-based policy is not that easy to carry out in daily practice. The future will show whether the goal of a reduction of criminal recidivism will be realized.
Familierelaties en het stoppen met misdaad
Authors: Vogelvang B. 
Published: August 2024

Family relations and criminal desistance; a new perspective for probation work
Various criminologists describe family and partner relationships as forms of social capital. Also research shows that many delinquents say they have generally good relations with their family. Instead of focusing only on the delinquent's individual responsibility and risk factors, probation work should pay more attention to the protective aspects of the former convict's social environment. The author presents a framework, based on the work of the family therapist Nagy, that provides probations workers with the tools to involve the delinquent's family members in the process towards desistance.
FAKTOR KEBIJAKAN KEDISIPLINAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY “CSR”, PENINGKATAN PEMBERDAYAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KARYAWAN PADA PT. SKM.
Authors: Achmad Fauzi  , Manao Marni 
Published: August 2024

Sumber Daya Manusia dalam perusahaan merupakan aset berharga bagi perusahaan, dan perlu diperhatikan dan agar karyawan merasa nyaman yaitu factor lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dan kondusif sangat mempengaruhi kebijakan yang diterapkan adanya semangat dalam kerja karyawan, selain itu perlu diperhatikan untuk memberikan kesempatan untuk bisa berkembang dan memberikan pelatihan bagi karyawan dalam mengembangkan potensi yang terpendam dari diri karyawan tersebut sehingga mampu mengasah potensi yang dimiliki untuk bersama memajukan perusahaan. Agar karyawan yang memiliki potensi maka peranan kepemimpinan yang baik juga menjadi factor penting dalam meningkatkan semangat kerja karyawan bukan sebaliknya melakukan intimidasi dan menjadikan karyawan yang memiliki potensi yang lebih menjadi gangguan dalam kepemimpinan, justru pemimpin memberikan motivasi dan semangat agar menggali terus apa saja potensi yang dimiliki karyawan dalam mengembangkan dan memajukan perusahaan, kepemimpinan memberikan arahan yang jelas sehingga bawahan yang dipimpin dapat menikatkan produktivitas dan semangat kerja. Perusahaan harus mampu memperhatikan dalam membuat kebijakan terhadap kinerja karyawan terutama dalam memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan kepada karyawan seperti training untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam berinovasi,pelatihan dapat mencakup brainstorming atau metode desain thinking dalam hal ini agar karyawan dapat menghasilkan ide-ide yang lebih brilian.manajemen perusahaan harus memberikan contoh teladan dalam integritas dan etika kerja ,karyawan akan lebih termotivasi dalam berinovasi dan jujur jika mereka melihat manajemen mempraktikan nilai-nilai kebijakan secara konsisten. Tanggung jawab social terhadap kesejahteraan karyawan adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam dunia bisnis ,sebagai pemilik perusahaan atau pengusaha memastikan bahwa karyawan merasa dihargai dan diperlakukan dengan baik ,dan memberikan gaji sesuai adil ,kondisi kerja yang aman dan lingkungan kerja yang sehat,serta fasilitas seperti asuransi BPJS jaman sekarang, dan Cuti Tahunan sesuai UU ketenaga kerjaan yang berlaku diwilayah NKRI.dengan melakukan hal ini maka secara langsung sudah meningkatkan kesejahteraan kehidupan keluarga karyawan juga membantu masyarakat untuk hidup lebih baik atau hidup layak.
The Evaluation the Capacity of Probiotic in Detoxification of Zinc Metals in Contaminated Cow Milk
Authors: Alaharabee Nora , Salih Hala Abdalhadi 
Published: August 2024

?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ??? (90) ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? (?????) ?? ???? ???? ????????. ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? (Lactobacillus plantarum ?Lactobacillus acidophilus).
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kreditur pada Pengalihan Objek Jaminan Fidusia oleh Debitur
Authors: Budhaeri Lida Khalisa 
Published: August 2024

Bentuk jaminan fidusia mewujud sebagai hak atas properti, yang dapat berupa barang bergerak yang konkret maupun yang tidak terlihat. Dalam pelaksanaannya terjadi penyimpangan mengenai pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia yang dilakukan oleh debitur tanpa adanya sepengetahuan dan sepersetujuan dari kreditur secara tertulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur yang dirugikan serta akibat hukum yang diapat oleh para pelaku debitur dimana telah melakukan pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia dengam menganalisis Undang – Undang – Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur telah diatur dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia dalam Pasal 27 yang dimana kreditur memiliki hak kedahuluan, bentuk akibat hukum bagi debitur dapat dilakukan penuntutan atas wanprestasi dan penggelapan yang dimana termasuk dalam perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dan sanksi tindak pidana pada Pasal 36 UUJF sebagaimana dimaksud pasa Pasal 23 ayat (2) UUJF mengenai larangan bagi debitur dalam melakukan bentuk upaya pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia.
The Level of Awareness and the Extent of Violation on the Implementation of Anti-Covid-19 Ordinance of 2020 in Dipolog City, Philippines
Authors: Mary Melmar G. Teves  , Eljay J. Barbaso  , Christialyn M. Galabin  , Mariel L. Atab  
Published: August 2024

This study determined the level of awareness of the implementation and the extent of violation of the Anti-Covid-19 Ordinance of 2020 in Dipolog City, Philippines. It utilized the quantitative descriptive-survey method employing a validated research questionnaire as its principal tool in gathering data. The respondents were randomly selected residents from the different communities within the city. The gathered data were treated statistically using frequency counting, percentage computation, weighted mean, and Chi-Square test. The findings revealed that respondents were “Much Aware” of the implementation but the volume or the extent of reported violations reached up to 989 individuals being apprehended and fined during the implementation. Among the types of violations committed, failure to observe social distancing ranks first. Further, it reveals a significant relationship between the level of awareness and the extent of violation of the COVID-19 ordinance. The study recommends stricter enforcement of the local order and extensive awareness campaigns for the prevention of large-scale disease transmission and diminution of quarantine protocol violations.
Dampak Penggunaan Internet Bagi Pertumbuhan Iman Remaja Kristen Dan Peran Antisipatif Gereja
Authors: Hamonangan Silaban Berton Bostang , Manalu Gerhayani , Aritonang Donna 
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang dampak internet terhadap pertumbuhan iman remaja Kristen dan peran antisipasitif gereja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan internet berdampak positif tapi juga sekaligus dampak negatif. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan internet yang tidak bijak oleh generasi muda khususnya remaja Kristen membuat sebagian dari mereka malas mengikuti pertemuan-pertemuan ibadah dan kegiatan di gereja. Karena itu diperlukan pentingnya peran antisipatif gereja untuk mengawal, membimbing dan mengarahkan generasi muda kristiani agar mereka tidak mudah terbawa dan terjebak layanan konten-konten internet yang merusak iman. Dan melalui langkah-langkah antisipatif yang ditawarkan remaja Kristen mengalami pertumbuhan iman yang berakar kuat kepada Tuhan Yesus Kristus.
Pembiasaan Akhlak Mulia Anak Usia Dini Pada Era Digital
Authors: Syauki Ahmad , Rohinah Rohinah , Susilo Errifa 
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see how the role of the habituation of noble character in early childhood in preventing the misuse of gadgets in the digital world was as it is today. This research is a library research, where the data collection technique is through the review of books, literature, notes and various reports related to the problem to be solved. The results obtained in this study indicate that to prevent moral deviations caused by the advancement of the digital age, parents must give their children complete supervision and provide them with habits that can keep them away from the digital age
Modern Methods and Prospects for Using Artificial Intelligence in Disease Diagnostics: A Narrative Review
Authors: Yuriy Rayisa , Tatarina Olha , Kaminskyy Valery , Silina Tetyana , Bashkirova Liudmyla 
Published: August 2024

Aims: Assess AI methodologies in early disease detection, identify application areas like imaging and prognosis, determine key findings and clinical impacts, explore AI's prospects for accuracy and personalization, and analyze implementation challenges.
Methodology: This narrative review examines AI's role in medical diagnostics by analyzing peer-reviewed articles from 2019-2024 from PubMed. A comprehensive search strategy identified 338 publications, which were filtered for relevance, resulting in 10 key studies. Focus areas include AI techniques like machine learning and their applications and challenges in disease diagnosis.
Results: Results showed that in 2024, notable AI studies included a large experimental study with 27,558 samples, a comparative study with 1,653 samples, and a cross-sectional study with 20 samples. Previous years saw a retrospective cross-sectional study with 90,000 samples, an observational study with 1,052 samples, and a retrospective study with 219 samples. AI techniques featured EfficientNet-B2, CNNs, VGG-16, and ResNet variants, with transfer learning models like VER-Net and methods such as COVID-DSNet. Advancements highlighted EfficientNet-B2's 97.57% accuracy in malaria detection, VER-Net's superior lung cancer detection, and AI’s effectiveness in diagnosing retinal diseases, heart conditions, diabetic nephropathy, and COVID-19. Challenges included computational demands and dataset needs, with recommendations for model optimization and clinical integration.
Scientific Novelty: This review is about the integration of advanced AI techniques in disease diagnostics, showing new algorithms and machine learning models that improve accuracy, speed, and personalized treatment strategies in medical practice.
Conclusion: This study has shown that there has been a significant progress in AI-based disease diagnostics, with examples of high performing models such as EfficientNet-B2 and VER-Net. Despite challenges like computational requirement and interpretability of the model, AI has the potential to revolutionize diagnosis.
Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Tangguk Bongkar VI Tegal Sari Mandala II Kecamatan Medan Denai Kota Medan
Authors: Simamora Sonia , Rosdiana Rosdiana 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Tangguk Bongkar VI Tegal Sari Mandala II Kecamatan Medan Denai Kota Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah KPM PKH di Kelurahan Tangguk Bongkar VI. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya masyarakat kurang mampu yang berada di Kelurahan Tangguk Bongkar VI, dimana Kelurahan Tangguk Bongkar VI merupakan penerima PKH terbanyak di Kecamatan Medan Denai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah gabungan dari purposive sampling dan convenience sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan skala likert dengan menggunakan SPSS for windows 27. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teknik regresi linear. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan t-hitung sebesar 1,134 dengan taraf kesalahan 0,05 dan diketahui nilai t- tabel 0,361 sehingga menghasilkan nilai t-hitung (1,134) t-tabel (0,361) maka dapat disimpulkan H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Program Keluarga Harapan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Program Keluarga Harapan berpengaruh sebesar 4,4% terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Sementara sisanya sebesar 95,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti dan dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Zwischen wissenschaftlicher Neugier und Gewinnstreben
Authors: Herrmann Sabine 
Published: August 2024

Venedig und seine Handelsniederlassungen („Fondaci“) in Ägypten und in der Levante stellten bedeutende Kontaktzonen interkultureller Begegnungs- und Transferprozesse dar, in denen nicht nur Waren ausgetauscht wurden, sondern auch Informationen über religiöse und politische Grenzen hinweg zirkulierten. Als „go-betweens“ leisteten die an diesen „Fondaci“ tätigen Ärzte („medici di condotta“) einen wichtigen Beitrag zu den Begegnungsprozessen zwischen Europa und der islamischen Welt. Aufgrund ihrer vielfältigen Interessen sind die Druckwerke, Tagebücher und Briefe der „medici di condotta“ wertvolle Quellen, die sowohl den Wissenszuwachs in der Frühen Neuzeit eindrücklich vor Augen führen als auch christlich-muslimische Kulturkontakte in einer Zeit des Wandels dokumentieren.

Biographische Informationen

Sabine Herrmann, Dr. phil., studierte Ägyptologie, Altorientalische Philologie und Klassische Archäologie in Tübingen und Würzburg.

Ihr Forschungsschwerpunkt ist die Medizin- und Sozialgeschichte der Frühen Neuzeit.
Relative Effectiveness Of Reading Activities In The Pakistani ESL Context
Authors: Gul Dr. Muhammad Asif , Khan Dr. Rukaiza , Khan Ashir 
Published: August 2024

The quality of reading determines the quality of both content and language learning. Reading plays a key role in developing advanced grammatical skill and academic vocabulary necessary for creating written discourse and thus raising learners’ level of language proficiency. However, a substantial body of ESL college learners in Pakistan are reported to be struggling for attaining a satisfactory level in reading proficiency. Notably, the scrutiny of underachievement reveals that indiscriminate insistence on GTM and consequent failure to actively engage learners for cognitive development are included in major issues. For addressing these problems, a promising alternative is suggested in Task-Based Learning (activities-based learning). A 40-minute task-based class, 3 days a week, was run for four weeks. The sample comprised 111 students of Intermediate Level. The researcher-created videos on reading activities uploaded on his YouTube channel were watched by the learners.[1] Listening to the recorded lecture was followed by a set of activities in which the participants were engaged before they showed their work in the physical classroom. Subsequently, relative effectiveness of ten prevalent reading activities was studied through written tests. Quantitative data analysis was made by SPSS. Furthermore, qualitative data collected through interviews were analyzed by inductive approach thematic analysis. Mathematical nature of activities, such as Main Idea Formula, Students Created Quizzes & Tests and Cause & Effect Grid made them relatively more effective.
Pengaruh Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassador dan Social Media Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Viva Cosmetics di Kota Bandung
Authors: Ayu Indah  , Indri Ferdiani Suarna  
Published: August 2024

Cosmetic products have recently become very close to the community and have even become a major need for most women. The magnitude of this cosmetic need causes competition between cosmetic manufacturers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing on Purchasing Decisions for Viva Cosmetics Products in Bandung City. The type of research used is descriptive and verification with an approach using quantitative methods, with data distribution techniques using a questionnaire. The results of respondents' answers to the questionnaires distributed, then the research instrument analysis, clasi assumption test, and multiple linear regression will be carried out. Statistical analysis tools in this study used Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software. The number of samples in this study were 385 people, by determining the sample using simple random sampling. Based on the results of the t test in this study, it shows that partially Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing have a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. Simultaneously Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing have a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. The results showed that Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing had an influence of 39.1% on Purchasing Decisions while the remaining 60.9% was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
The Erosion of Voters’ Trust: How eWOM Shapes perceptions of Mainstream Political Parties in Pakistan?
Authors: Aslam Talha , Riaz Saqib 
Published: August 2024

In this technological age, Electronic word of mouth (eWOM) plays crucial role in making public Voter perception. This study examines the effect of eWOM on voter perception of mainstream political parties in Pakistan. This study majorly focuses on the extent that at what level eWOM influneces voter’s attitudes and belief toward these political parties. This study uses arbitration theory to explore how eWOM turns as a casual clash tool, affecting voter trust and perceptions of mainstream political parties in Pakistan. Arbitration theory uses in this study to explore that how eWOM turns as a casual clash tool, effecting voter perceptions of mainstream political parties in Pakistan. Research methodology used in this research is quantitative, data collected from 800 respondents from University of the Punjab, University of Karachi, University of Baluchistan, University of Peshawar, and Quaid-e-Azam University. Data collected through questionnaire is analyzed to identify the patterns and correlations between eWOM exposure and voter perception, with major focus on how eWOM assists as intervening factor the mediation of contradictory political parties. The findings reveal that eWOM plays highly significant role in making perceptions of voter in decision making. This research study highlights that wider exposure to eWOM significantly impacts voter perception. The research also discloses that eWOM considerably forms voters' perceptions, affecting their attitudes and voting behaviors. eWOM influences political parties' deliberate decisions, guiding them to accept platforms and policies that reflect public emotion.
PENINGKATAN NILAI KALORI BATUBARA LIGNIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE UBC DENGAN MEDIA MINYAK JELANTAH
Authors: Shafira Nadya , Arninda Andi , Diana Sri 
Published: August 2024

Batubara golongan lignit merupakan batu bara yang permintaannya sedikit di pasaran karena termasuk batu bara golongan terendah yaitu batu bara karena nilai kalorinya yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan nilai kalori dari suatu batu bara. Salah satu metodenya adalah upgrading brown coal (UBC). Pelapis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah minyak jelantah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penambahan minyak jelantah terhadap kenaikan nilai kalori batu bara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengendalian Proses, Jurusan Teknik Kimia Mineral, Politeknik ATI Makassar pada tanggal 20 Juli 2022 sampai dengan 15 Agustus 2022. Metode UBC dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yakni penghalusan batu bara hingga under 70 mesh, kemudian mencampurkan batu bara dengan minyak jelantah pada suhu 150 , lalu pengeringan, setelah itu tahap analisis proksimat dan penentuan nilai kalori batubara. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yakni calorific value, moisture content, ash content, dan volatile matter berturut-turut untuk perbandingan (1:1,5) adalah 7144 kcal/kg, 2.61%, 7.39%, dan 56.59%, kemudian untuk perbandingan (1:1,67) adalah 7060 kcal/kg, 2.82%, 7.44%, dan 55.41%, dan untuk perbandingan (1:2) adalah 7087 kcal/kg, 2.35%, 7.25%, dan 56.63%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan minyak jelantah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai kalori batu bara dengan perbandingan batu bara kualitas terbaik berdasarkan nilai kalori pada sampel adalah (1:1,5) dengan nilai kalori sebesar 7144 kcal/kg.