bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pendekatan Supervisi Kolaboratif Untuk Mengoptimalkan Kualitas Sarana dan Prasarana Kelas di MA Ummul Quro
Authors: Dwiandini Rizky , Munir Moh. Misbahul 
Published: August 2024

pada kenyataannya masih banyak lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki sarana dan prasarana namun kualitasnya masih dibawah standar, terlebih bagi lembaga pendidikan swasta. Guru maupun siswa selaku pengguna fasilitas sarana dan prasarana tentu harus saling bekerja sama dengan kepala sekolah atau atasan apabila ada suatu fasilitas kelas yang perlu dioptimalkan atau perlu diperbaiki. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana seorang kepala sekolah mampu mengelola pemberdayaan sarana dan prasarana yang baik dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan agar proses pembelajaran dalam kelas dapat berjalan dengan baik. Adapun tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiman penerapan pendekatan supervisi kolaboratif serta dampak penerapan pendekatan supervisi kolaboratif untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas sarana dan prasarana kelas di MA Ummul Quro. Penelitian ini memakai penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat analisis deskriptif guna untuk mendeskripsikan suatu keadaan atau fenomena yang terjadi saat ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi kegiatan supervisi kolaboratif dalam mengomptimalkan kualitas sarana dan prasarana kelas di MA Ummul Quro dilakukan setiap tahun, dimana kegiatan tersebut melibatkan seluruh stakeholder sekolah, dimana pihak madrasah bahu membahu untuk menjaga, merawat serta mengoptimalisasikan sarana dan prasarana yang ada dengan baik. Diharapkan pengoptimalisasian ini dapat berjalan seterusnya agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan lancar.
Infrastructure is of course an important thing in educational institutions. However, in reality there are still many educational institutions that have facilities and infrastructure but the quality is still below standard, especially for private educational institutions. Teachers and students as users of facilities and infrastructure must of course cooperate with the school principal or superior if there is a class facility that needs to be optimized or needs to be repaired. This article discusses how a school principal is able to manage the empowerment of good facilities and infrastructure in an educational institution so that the learning process in the classroom can run well. The aim of this writing is to find out how to implement a collaborative supervision approach and the impact of implementing a collaborative supervision approach to optimize the quality of classroom facilities and infrastructure at MA Ummul Quro. This research uses qualitative research which is descriptive analysis in order to describe a situation or phenomenon that is currently occurring. The results of this research include collaborative supervision activities in optimizing the quality of classroom facilities and infrastructure at MA Ummul Quro carried out every year, where these activities involve all school stakeholders, where Madrasah's work together to maintain, maintain and optimize existing facilities and infrastructure well. It is hoped that this optimization can continue so that the learning process can run smoothly.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Melalui Pembelajaran Literasi Baca Tulis Dan Numerasi Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ery Wahyuti  , Purwadi Purwadi  , Nila Kusumaningtyas  
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah adalah sebuah kemampuan yang harus dimiliki setiap individu karena di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari individu pasti akan dihadapkan dengan permasalahan yang memerlukan penyelesaian. Kemapuan pemecahan masalah harus distimulasi sejak dini supaya ketika dewasa anak-anak sudah terlatih dan tangguh dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi. PAUD sebagai lembaga Pendidikan untuk anak usia dini memiliki peranan penting dalam menstimulasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada anak.
ANALISIS NILAI KEHIDUPAN PADA NOVEL KADO TERBAIK KARYA J.S. KHAIREN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Anggie Novita  , Rina Hayati Maulidiah  
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the values ​​of life in the Best Gift Novel, written by J.S. Khairen and Its Relevance to Literature Learning in High Schools through the study of the sociology of literature. The object of this study is the Best Gift Novel by J.S. Second printing of Khairen, July 2022. The method used iis descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are taken from the text, contained in the Best Gift Novel by J.S. Khairen. Data are analyzed by reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this study show the values ​​of life in the Best Gift Novel by J.S. Khairen includes social values ​​which include helping each other, friendship, cooperation, caring for others. Moral values ​​that include never giving up, honesty, responsibility, compassion. Religious values ​​that include prayer, gratitude, gratitude, sincere. The study of these values ​​can be integrated into everyday life which can shape the character of students, in case of that the Best Gift Novel by J.S. Khairen can be relevant to Literature Learning in High Schools.
MEDIA POSTER DIGITAL ETNOBOTANI WUJUD SESAJI PADA SASTRA PENTAS SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MAPEL BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS X DI SMK DARUL ULUM 1 PETERONGAN JOMBANG
Authors: Susi Darihastining  , Chalimah Chalimah  , Alifiyah Mila Rizka  
Published: August 2024

Education has essential role in delivering knowledge that makes society have broad insight. It can awaken society to move forward and awaken from backwardness. The language has essential role to demand the optimal effort in learning Indonesian at school, especially for senior high school. The technology development influences society’s life style and bring to the digital world. The purpose of the research is to improve the students’ speaking skill and make them love the local wisdom through media and teaching material ethnobotanical digital poster in the form of offers in literature performance as Indonesian teaching material with local wisdom base in improving tenth grade students’ speaking skill at SMK Darul Ulum 1 Peterongan Jombang. The problems are: how does the tenth-grade students’ speaking skill improvement process at SMK Darul Ulum 1 Peterongan Jombang through ethnobotanical digital media in the form of offers in literature performance of Jidor sentulan and how does the result of tenth grade students’ speaking improvement at SMK Darul Ulum 1 Peterongan Jombang through the form of offers in literature performance of Jidor sentulan. The research method uses action classroom research with two cycles. The data source of research are 17 students in the accountant department. The data show that there are 5 students who have low score based on the pre observation and the score is below the passing grade. The action class treatment is given to 17 students to improve the students’ speaking skill in the accountant class. The research result through teacher’s lesson plan in cycle I shows 85% of the students is enthusiastic and 95% of the students in cycle II of 17 students in accountant class can present their work in front of class. Besides, they want to introduce the developing culture in the original place by creating creative and innovative posters. The appearance of competitive and self-confidence feeling in speaking. The students show that they have positive impact in learning activities.
ANALISIS KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH MENTARI DALAM PICTORIAL BOOK “HARI INI ATAU BESOK” KARYA ASTRID SAVITRI
Authors: Alpiani Tarigan  , Anggreini Riana Pasaribu  
Published: August 2024

Inner conflict is a conflict experienced by humans with themselves or commonly referred to as an individual's internal problems. Conflict is something unpleasant that occurs or is experienced by story characters. If the character has the freedom to choose, he will not choose the events/conflicts that happen to him. This study aims to analyze the inner conflicts experienced by Mentari figures in the pictorial book “Hari Ini atau Esok” by Astrid Savitri. The analytical knife uses the theory of Kurt Lewin's approach. This research focuses on the inner conflicts experienced by Mentari characters in the pictorial book. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data in the form of written words which will then be followed by an analysis that has a connection with the context of the character's inner conflict. Data collection was carried out by reading and then paraphrasing sentences about the inner conflict of indecision experienced by Mentari figures in the Pictorial Book. The results of this study indicate that there is an inner conflict experienced by the main character named Mentari. Mentari figures in the process of his life he has gone through 3 forms of inner conflict, namely: 1.) Approach-approach conflict, 2.) Avoidance-avoidance conflict, 3.) Approachavoidance conflict ).
NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto 
Published: August 2024

Tidak hadirnya Pegawai Negeri Sipil (ASN) dalam politik praktis, atau mencalonkan diri dalam pemilu nasional atau daerah. merupakan langkah penting untuk menjamin netralitas dan integritas ASN. Netralitas ASN diperlukan untuk menjamin pelayanan publik tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan politik pribadi atau kelompok, sehingga keputusan administratif dapat diambil secara obyektif dan adil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, penelitian ini mendalami tentang Urgensi Penerapan Larangan pegawan negeri sipil (ASN) membantu menjaga profesionalisme dan standar etika di sektor publik, mendukung kelangsungan sistem demokrasi yang sehat dan adil, serta Pegawai Negeri Sipil (ASN) ini memiliki peran yang substansial. dan dampaknya yang komprehensif, baik bagi individu ASN maupun bagi sistem pemerintahan dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Secara keseluruhan, implikasi ketidak netralan ASN berimplikasi pada pelaksanaan pemilu yang dapat merusak kepercayaan publik, mengganggu integritas sistem pemilu, serta menyebabkan konflik kepentingan dan penyalahgunaan wewenang.
Sosialisasi Event Maker 3x3 Bola Basket
Authors: Septiana Rama Adha , Kurnia Dedi , Gita Febria Friskawati3  , Ali Budiman  , Vicki Ahmad Karisman  , Hasan Munadi  
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan saat ini adalah bahwa acara FIBA 3X3 dan pemain yang mengikutinya harus terdata secara online. Ini akan memungkinkan peringkat pemain dan Negara Indonesia untuk diupdate di www.play.fiba3x3.com dan www.em.play.fiba3x3.com. Namun, hanya beberapa acara yang terdata secara online. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa sebagian besar penyelenggara acara belum memahami aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengisi acara secara online, seperti 3X3 Basketball Event Maker. (1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman atlet, pelatih, pengurus, dan penyelenggara 3X3 di bawah naungan PERBASI tentang penyelenggara yang terdaftar dengan akun FIBA. (2) Mengajarkan atlet, pelatih, pengurus, dan penyelenggara 3X3 di bawah naungan PERBASI tentang penyelenggara yang terdaftar dengan akun FIBA.
Constraining Near-simultaneous Radio Emission from Short Gamma-Ray Bursts Using CHIME/FRB
Authors: Curtin Alice P. , Sirota Sloane , Kaspi Victoria M. , Tendulkar Shriharsh P. , Bhardwaj Mohit , Cook Amanda M. , Fong Wen-Fai , Gaensler B. M. , Main Robert A. , Masui Kiyoshi W. , Michilli Daniele , Pandhi Ayush , Pearlman Aaron B. , Scholz Paul , Shin Kaitlyn 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We use the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) Fast Radio Burst (FRB) Project to search for FRBs that are temporally and spatially coincident with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) occurring between 2018 July 7 and 2023 August 3. We do not find any temporal (within 1 week) and spatial (within overlapping 3σ localization regions) coincidences between any CHIME/FRB candidates and all GRBs with 1σ localization uncertainties <1°. As such, we use CHIME/FRB to constrain the possible FRB-like radio emission for 27 short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) that were within 17° of CHIME/FRB’s meridian at a point either 6 hr prior up to 12 hr after the high-energy emission. Two SGRBs, GRB 210909A and GRB 230208A, were above the horizon at CHIME at the time of their high-energy emission and we place some of the first constraints on simultaneous FRB-like radio emission from SGRBs. While neither of these two SGRBs have known redshifts, we construct a redshift range for each GRB based on their high-energy fluence and a derived SGRB energy distribution. For GRB 210909A, this redshift range corresponds to z = [0.009, 1.64] with a mean of z = 0.13. Thus, for GRB 210909A, we constrain the radio luminosity at the time of the high-energy emission to L < 2 × 1046 erg s−1, L < 5 × 1044 erg s−1, and L < 3 × 1042 erg s−1 assuming redshifts of z = 0.85, z = 0.16, and z = 0.013, respectively. We compare these constraints with the predicted simultaneous radio luminosities from different compact object merger models.
LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Limit on Relativistic Interstellar Objects near Earth
Authors: Loeb Abraham 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Relativistic interstellar objects (RISOs) are not constrained by astronomical sky surveys because they are smeared in sky images and at best appear in one frame. Here, I show that irrespective of their nature, RISOs more massive than ∼1014 g would have been detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration through their tidal gravitational signal at a frequency of f ∼ 50 Hz within a distance comparable to the Earth radius. This constrains the passage of relativistic primordial black holes or other exotic objects at the local mass density of dark matter near Earth over the past decade.
Observations of Igneous Subsurface Stratigraphy during the Jezero Crater Floor Rapid Traverse from the RIMFAX Ground-penetrating Radar
Authors: Shoemaker Emileigh S. , Casademont Titus M. , Carter Lynn M. , Russell Patrick , Dypvik Henning , Alwmark Sanna , Horgan Briony H. N. , Amundsen Hans E. F. , Eide Sigurd , Hamran Svein-Erik , Paige David A. , Gupta Sanjeev , Cardarelli Emily L. , Árting Uni , Berger Tor , Brovoll Sverre 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Perseverance traversed the eastern, northern, and western margins of the Séítah formation inlier on the rover’s western fan front approach. Mapping the stratigraphy and extent of the Máaz and Séítah formations is key to understanding the depositional history and timing of crater floor resurfacing events. Perseverance's rapid progress across the Jezero crater floor between the Octavia E. Butler landing site and the western fan front resulted in limited contextual images of the deposits from the Navigation Camera and Mast Camera Zoom. By combining the limited surface images with continuous subsurface sounding by the Radar Imager for Mars’ Subsurface Experiment (RIMFAX) ground-penetrating radar, Jezero crater floor stratigraphy was inferred along this rapid traverse. We produced the first subsurface map of the Máaz formation thickness and elevation of the buried Séítah formation for 2.3 km of the rapid traverse. Three distinct reflector packets were observed in RIMFAX profiles interspersed with regions of low-radar reflectivity. We interpret these reflector packets with increasing depth to be the Roubion member of the Máaz formation (covered in places with regolith), the Rochette member, and the Séítah formation. We found a median permittivity of 9.0 and bulk density of 3.2 g cm−3 from hyperbola fits to RIMFAX profiles, which suggests a mafic composition for Máaz and Séítah. The low-radar reflectivity regions within each reflector packet could indicate potential depositional hiatuses where low-density material like sediment or regolith could have accumulated between successive Máaz formation lava flows and the Séítah formation at depth.
Constraints on the Long-term Existence of Dilute Cores in Giant Planets
Authors: Tulekeyev A. , Garaud P. , Idini B. , Fortney J. J. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Post-Cassini ring seismology analysis suggests the existence of a stable stratification inside Saturn that extends from the center to ∼60% of its radius, in what is recognized today as Saturn’s dilute core. Similarly, gravity measurements on Jupiter suggest the existence of a dilute core of weekly constrained radial extent. These cores are likely in a double-diffusive regime, which prompts the question of their long-term stability. Indeed, previous direct numerical simulation (DNS) studies in triply periodic domains have shown that, in some regimes, double-diffusive convection tends to spontaneously form shallow convective layers, which coarsen until the region becomes fully convective. In this paper, we study the conditions for layering in double-diffusive convection using different boundary conditions, in which temperature and composition fluxes are fixed at the domain boundaries. We run a suite of DNSs varying microscopic diffusivities of the fluid and the strength of the initial stratification. We find that convective layers still form as a result of the previously discovered γ-instability, which takes place whenever the local stratification drops below a critical threshold that only depends on the fluid diffusivities. We also find that the layers grow once formed, eventually occupying the entire domain. Our work thus recovers the results of previous studies, despite the new boundary conditions, suggesting that this behavior is universal. The existence of Saturn’s stably stratified core, today, therefore suggests that this threshold has never been reached, which places a new constraint on scenarios for the planet’s formation and evolution.
Impact of Obesity, Smoking, and Age on 30-Day Postoperative Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Arthroscopic Meniscus Surgery
Authors: Ford Brian T. , Kong Ryan , Wellington Ian J. , Segreto Frank A. , Mai David H. , Zhou Jack , Urban William 
Published: August 2024

Background
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact that obesity, smoking, and older age have on 30-day postoperative complications, reoperations, and readmissions of patients undergoing arthroscopic meniscectomy or meniscus repair.

Materials and Methods
The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database was queried to identify meniscus surgeries and operative outcomes between 2008 and 2016. Controlled regression analysis was then performed to evaluate for an association between obesity, age, and smoking and these outcomes.

Results

While obesity showed no influence on adverse postoperative complications or reoperations, class I obesity was associated with a lower rate of readmission. Older age, smoking, and comorbidity burden were significant predictors of postoperative complications, reoperations, and/or readmissions. Age 80 years or older was particularly predictive of 30-day complications (odds ratio, 3.5;
P
<.001) and readmissions (odds ratio, 2.5;
P
=.004).

Conclusion

Obesity is not a major risk factor for complications when undergoing meniscus surgery, while age older than 70 years predicts negative short-term postoperative outcomes. [
Orthopedics.
2024;47(6):332–336.]
Primary Open Latarjet Procedure Versus Revision to Open Latarjet Procedure for Anterior Shoulder Instability
Authors: Madi Rashad , Lopez Ryan , Cutler Holt S. , Myerson C. Lucas , Lee Alexander , Hansen Cody , Glaser David L. , Huffman G. Russell , Kelly John D. , Horneff John G. 
Published: August 2024

Background
Although the Latarjet operation may be performed as a revision surgery for anterior shoulder instability, the high recurrence rate of anterior shoulder instability after arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) has led some to advocate for performing the Latarjet procedure as a primary stabilization surgery. The purpose of this study was to compare the intermediate-term outcomes after primary open Latarjet (PLJ) and revision to open Latarjet (RLJ).

Materials and Methods
This was a single-institution retrospective analysis of patients who underwent either PLJ or RLJ procedures for anterior shoulder instability between 2014 and 2023. Patients with less than 1 year of follow-up, seizure history, multidirectional instability, concurrent rotator cuff repair, or the absence of preoperative imaging were excluded. Glenoid bone loss (GBL), the width of Hill-Sachs lesions, recurrent dislocations, and reoperations were assessed.

Results

The study included 29 patients, with 12 undergoing PLJ procedures and 17 undergoing RLJ procedures. The mean duration of follow-up was similar for the two groups (4.7 vs 4.6 years,
P
=.854). Patients undergoing PLJ procedures demonstrated a higher mean GBL (18.4%) compared with patients undergoing revision (10.5%;
P
=.035); however, there was no significant difference in Hill-Sachs lesion size (14.2 vs 10.4 mm,
P
=.374). After stratifying according to GBL, the groups undergoing PLJ and RLJ procedures had similar recurrent dislocation rates (8.3% and 11.8%, respectively;
P
=1.0) and reoperation frequency (25.0% and 23.5%, respectively;
P
=1.0).

Conclusion

The PLJ and RLJ groups had comparable rates of recurrent dislocations, complications, and reoperations, emphasizing the value of considering Latarjet procedures as revision surgery after unsuccessful primary arthroscopic stabilization. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(6):343–348.]
Morphological Study of Human Fetal Lung with Respect to Gestational Age in the Tertiary Care Center of Kumaon Region of Uttarakhand
Authors: Jaiswal Pragya , Deopa Deepa , Sharma Vandana , Thomas Sonali 
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
The lung fissures are helpful in the movement of lobes in relation to one another. Variation in the presence or absence of fissures indicates about the pattern of development of the lung. The study was done to observe the appearance of lung fissures in human fetal lungs in relation to the gestational age.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy on 32 pairs of human fetal lungs of either gender which were divided into five subgroups of various gestational ages ranging from 15 weeks to 40 weeks. The morphological details of the appearance of fissures of lungs and the presence of any variation were noted.

Results:
Out of 32 specimens of the right fetal lung, the horizontal fissure was absent in two fetuses. The oblique fissure was complete and present in all 32 specimens of the right lung. Among 32 specimens of the left lung, the absence of oblique fissure was observed in one lung. No accessory fissure and lobe was seen.

Conclusion:
In our study, there was no correlation between the appearance of fissure and gestational age as the absence of horizontal fissure in the right lung is found among two gestational age groups; one in 21–25 weeks and one in 36–40 weeks. Furthermore, the absence of oblique fissure in the left lung is seen in the age group of 36–40 weeks. However, it was found that oblique fissure in both lungs and horizontal fissure in the right lung appear as early as 15 weeks of gestation.