bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Kehutanan di Tinjau Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 41 Tahun 1999 Menyoroti Aspek-Aspek di dalam Hukum Administrasi Negara
Authors: Vanessa Uli Sembiring  , Salwa Sabrina  , Wan Mahrani Sembiring  , Muhammad Hafis Faisal  , Taufiq Rahmadhan  
Published: August 2024

State Administrative Law is a legal regulation regarding administration in a country, where the relationship between citizens and their government can run well and safely. In forest management, the need for permits is based on absolute legal provisions which have aspects that must be fulfilled beforehand and regarding the boundaries of each activity in managing forests, the government agrees to supervise them based on Law no. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry Article 31 paragraph (1) To ensure the principles of justice, equity and sustainability, forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects. The aim of the research is to determine aspects of forest management. The research method used in this research is literature study by collecting data through articles, the web, books and other sources. The results of the discussion of this research are that forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects, where these aspects are determinants in managing forests which have been considered previously. The meaning of forest sustainability aspects and business certainty is contained in Article 31 Paragraph (1). What is meant by forest sustainability aspects includes: a. environmental sustainability, b. production sustainability, and c. implementation of social and cultural functions that are fair, even and transparent. What is meant by aspects of business certainty include: a. area certainty, b. certainty of business time, and c. certainty of business legal guarantees.
Pembinaan Menumbuhkan Semangat Budaya Literasi Santri
Authors: Nik Haryanti  , Endah Siswati  , Dhafa Andrian Saputra  
Published: August 2024

This research departs from the phenomenon that occurred in Islamic boarding schools that are still not strong in developing a literacy culture in creating a generation that is waiting through educational leadership. The purpose of this research is to find out the literacy culture for students in the digital era, literacy facilitation for students and the impact of literacy culture for students at the Sirojut Tholibin Plosokandang Islamic boarding school. The methods used in this service activity are the lecture method, question and answer method, and discussion method. The cottage-based literacy movement is carried out in three stages, namely the habituation stage, the development stage, and the learning stage. The results of the implementation of service at Sirojut Tholibin Plosokandang related to literacy culture in this all-digital era can be held properly and smoothly in accordance with the work program that has been prepared. The purpose of this work program is so that Indonesian youth, especially students in Sirojut Tholibin Plosokandang, do not abandon the reading culture even though the times are increasingly sophisticated, especially in social media. Utilizing the technology they have for positive things for future provisions. Continue to develop a literate culture so that it can create a work that can be enjoyed by the general public. And the hope is that in the future when they become alumni students, they will be able to compete with the outside world. That is the hope of the community service implementation team and the caregivers of Sirojut Tholibin Plosokandang.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, CITRA MEREK, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL ELEKTRIK WULLING AIR EV
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Khalik Abdul , Surianto Surianto 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh parsial kualitas produk, citra merek dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil listrik Wulling Ev pada PT. Kumala Motor Cabang Makassar. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh simultan kualitas produk, citra merek dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil listrik Wulling Ev pada PT. Kumala Motor Cabang Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 responden dengan jumlah sampel 86 responden. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dengan menggnakan Kuesioner. Metode Analisa Data dengan menggnakan “ Analisis Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas Produk, Citra Merek dan harga secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil listrik Wulling Ev pada PT. Kumala Motor Cabang Makassar. Hasil uji secara simultan menunjukan kualitas Produk, Citra Merek dan harga secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil listrik Wulling Ev pada PT. Kumala Motor Cabang Makassar. Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan adalah variabel Kualitas Produk.
Perceptions and Patterns of Self-Medication Among Undergraduate Medical, Allied Health Sciences and Non-Medical Students in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Zahir Salman , Khan Khansa , Mazhar Somia , Haq Syed Abdul , Khan Zalan , Yousaf Maryam , Jehanzeb Amna 
Published: August 2024

Background: The act of choosing and using medications to address diseases or symptoms that one has self-identified, or for which one has made one's own diagnosis is known as self-medication. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications and dietary supplements, which are frequently used to address common health conditions at home, are the most commonly utilized self-medicating substances. This study was designed to assess the perceptions and self-medication practices among medical, allied health sciences and non-medical students.
Methods: Over a six-month period, this research project was conducted in Peshawar, Pakistan. An observational, cross-sectional study approach was used. Through non-probability convenient sampling technique 744 responses were recorded through self-structured questionnaire. The data was then analyzed through SPSS version 26, through descriptive statistics and applying chi-square test.
Result: The mean age of the Participants was 20.98 ± 1.768. There were 37.5% female participants and 62.5% male participants in the study. The most popular source of information was previous prescription, followed by internet and books. 40.6% of the Participants were ready to give up self-medication and 60.2% opposed encouraging others to self-medicate. Cold, headache, fever and sore throat were among the common symptoms for which the participants self-medicated through pain killers, antibiotics and anti-pyretic drug classes.
Conclusion: Self-medication practices were common among students studying medicine, allied health disciplines, and non-medicine. The majority of participants did not support encouraging others to advocate self-medication, despite their unwillingness to give up their self-medication habits.
Factors related to Quality of Work Life in Nursing Personnel of Public Hospitals in Southern Ecuador
Authors: Barahona Cristina Elisabeth Urgiles , Romero Xavier Astudillo , Celi Stefany Daniela Cabrera , Pardo Paulina Elizabeth Quezada , Zuñiga Joselyne Amada Cando 
Published: August 2024

The nursing profession requires the development of competencies and skills to provide effective care to patients. To provide effective care, nurses' quality of life (QWL) must be optimal. This study aimed to identify factors related to QWL and assess the QWL of professional nursing personnel of the southern public hospitals in Ecuador through a cross-sectional analytical study. The data were collected from a sample of 187 units of analysis, selected by simple probabilistic sampling. The ad hoc survey was applied to identify intrinsic and extrinsic factors in the work environment. Also, the APGAR test was applied for family functionality. The QWL was assessed using the CVT-GOHISALO questionnaire. Mean comparison tests were applied and selected according to the data distribution; a p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. Job integration, job satisfaction, well-being achieved through work, and management of free time showed a low global perception of QWL. QWL showed significant differences such as type of function, type of workday, perception of health status, having a diagnosed chronic disease, presence of psychological disorders, musculoskeletal disorders, having children under two years of age, and family functionality. QWL in nurses is low and modified by work, health, and family factors.
KENDALA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI MIN 1 KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Aiyub Aiyub , Jarjani Jarjani , Sri Suryanta Sri Suryanta 
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum merdeka dimaknai sebagai desain pembelajaran yang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk belajar dengan tenang, santai, menyenangkan, bebas stres dan bebas tekanan, untuk menunjukkan bakat alaminya. Kurikulum ini dikembangkan dengan harapan dapat mencetak generasi milenial yang mampu memahami materi atau ilmu yang diajarkan oleh guru secara cepat(Azwardinsyah et al., 2023; Mulyana & Ramdani, 2023; Zahara & Nurfalah, 2022). Siswa juga diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan teknologi dalam proses belajarnya. Sebelumnya, pendidikan di Indonesia sangat bergantung dengan buku yang bersifat tekstual, namun saat ini sudah mulai tergantikan oleh produk digital seperti e-book(Muna, 2023). Dan guru memiliki kebebasan secara mandiri untuk menterjemahkan kurikulum sebelum dijabarkan kepada para siswa sehingga guru mampu menjawab setiap kebutuhan siswa pada saat proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan sekaligus solusi permasalahan guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka(IKM) yang ada di MIN 1 Kota Banda Aceh . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah guru dan kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan dalam IKM berasal dari lima aspek, yaitu 1)Sosialisasikan kurikulum merdeka belum dilakukan secara intensif 2) Sarana-prasarana belum memadai; 3) Sumber Daya Manusia yaitu tenaga pendidik (guru) dan tenaga kepedidikan (tenaga administrasi) belum memahami secara mendalam tentang kurikulum merdeka; 4) Kondisi siswa, keluarga, dan lingkungan yang belum benar-benar siap menerima kurikulum merdeka ; 5) Ketimpangan kebijakan pemerintah. Adapun solusi bagi hambatan tersebut yaitu 1) Mengintensifkan sosialisasi kurikulum merdeka kepada seluruh warga madrasah dan masyakarat 2) Memaksimalkan bantuan pendanaan dari pemerintah untuk mendukung sarana prasarana yang dibutuhkan oleh madrasah; 3) Mengaktifkan guru untuk mengikuti kegiatan Kelompok kerja Guru (KKG), pelatihan intensif, kolaboratif antar guru, penyediaan sumber belajar yang mendukung dan pelatihan teknologi terkait Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM); 4) Menjalin kerjasama yang baik antara warga madrasah dengan masayarakat; 5) Menerapkan kebijakan sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka
ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONTMORILLONITE CLAY/POLYESTER NANOCOMPOSITE
Authors: Sumaila M. , Dauda M , Aliyu A. 
Published: August 2024

The dielectric and mechanical properties of montmorillonite clay/polyester nanocomposite at various filler loadings were investigated. Five different samples of the nanocomposite were produced using melt interclation method while varying the percentage composition of montmorillonite clay from 5wt% to 25wt%. The tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths and impact energy on five replicate specimens for each test were analysed. Also the capacitance and dielectric strength of the samples were evaluated. Results obtained showed that whereas a drastic decrease in the impact energy of >100% was observed, the maximum tensile strength and Young’s modulus values of 50.27MPa and 8.76GPa respectively were obtained at 10% filler loading. Also the flexural and compressive strengths increased by 48% and 100% at 15wt% and 20wt% filler loading respectively. There was also an increase in capacitance (32%) and dielectric strength (>100%) of the samples with each filler addition up to 25% with 3 times increase in hardness at 25wt% as well.
STUDIES OF SOME ENGINE OILS MANUFACTURED IN NIGERIA
Authors: Obi A.I , Aisimi A. M. , Dauda M. , Nwogu C. 
Published: August 2024

Nigeria blending plants were few and mostly dominated by the multinationals. Lubricants produced in the past were of high quality but expensive. With time the lubricant market boomed and more investors entered the operations leading to quality challenges and adulterated products began to litter the market with some manufacturers’ addresses becoming elusive. In the present work some physical and chemical properties of selected multi- and mono-grade lubricants manufactured in Nigeria have been investigated. The values of viscosity in this investigation were found to decrease gradually with temperature for both multigrade and monograde lubricants. For most lubricants a high flash point is desirable to prevent ignition in a motor. Mobil super (20W50), Conoil (20W50) and Total (SAE40) were found to have high flash points, while Oando SMOR (SAE40), Texaco Havoline (20W50) and AP Super V (20W50) have low flash points. The general specification for density of petroleum lubricants is 0.85-0.95. This investigation has confirmed that Nigerian manufactured lubricants are of good quality with densities above 0.85. The deposition of the sludge increases the exhaust back pressure and reduces over time the fuel economy. Verification of sludge formation is a guide to the formation of carbon deposits of lubricating oil in the cylinders of internal combustion engines. In this test low values of carbon residues were obtained indicating very small sludge formation from the lubricants. However Amasco (20W50) and Total (20W50) produced high carbon residues of 2.8800 and 1.5018 respectively. The Total Base Number (TBN) which is a measure of the reserve alkalinity of oil is another manipulated property and it is the lubricants acidity. The values from this work indicate satisfactory ability of the lubricants to neutralize any acid formed during operation and minimize oxidation. The trace element is a measure of the additives in the lubricant and their functions include keeping the engine clean, extension of the range of applicability and useful life of the lubricant. Na, K and Ca which serve these functions are found in appreciable quantities in this investigation. The hydrogen content of oil indicates the level of contamination by other lipids and the parity with lubricants processed elsewhere. The values ranged between 11.0 to 12.30 by weight percent and compares with the results of other investigators.
EVALUATION OF MICROBIALLY-INDUCED CORROSION (MIC) OF MILD STEEL IN Aspergillus Niger CULTURES
Authors: Auwal K , Abdulwahab M. , Sallau B. A , Ibrahim M. A. , Fu’ad A. A. 
Published: August 2024

Microbially-Induced Corrosion (MIC) of mild steel in Aspergillus niger cultures at various temperatures (30, 40, 50 and 60oC) and times (6, 12, 18 and 24 hours) has been investigated. The Aspergillus niger mycelia was cultured and its spores harvested from seven (7) days old slants, inoculated by washing the slants with 0.1% sterilized tween 80 into the 250ml Erlenmeyer flasks containing the cultures, and placed on a rotary shaker at 300rpm, pH4.0 and a temperature of 30oC for 120 hours. The corrosion tests were conducted in a thermo-stated water bath containing eight beakers of Aspergillus niger cultures and the coupons. There was a general increase in corrosion rate with exposure time; the highest corrosion rate of 245mpy being attained at a temperature of 40oC. Corrosion rates obtained at 50 and 60oC were found to be lower than those at 30 and 40oC. This might be due to the retardation in the growth of the fungi as the temperature was increased. The metabolic activities of the fungi might have produced some organic substrates which, directly or indirectly, were responsible for the observed degradation of the substrate. It was concluded that the rate of fungal growth, temperature and environment (corrodent) are the major factors affecting the corrosion rate of mild steel under the influence of these microorganisms.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Mencegah Luka Kaki Diabetes pada Masyarakat di Dusun IV Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2024
Authors: Petra Diansari Zega  , Ali Imran Sirait  , Pretty Egina Sembiring  , Anita Sinaga  , Verti Angelia Sihombing  
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic heterogeneous metabolic disorder with complex pathogenesis. It is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia, which results from abnormalities in either insulin secretion or insulin action or both. Prevention of diabetic foot ulcers is to empower families to take care for family members with diabetes. The results of the pre-test obtained showed that family knowledge was in the good category of 55.6%. After education was carried out on the role of families in caring for diabetic patients, especially preventing diabetic foot ulcers, the results showed that there was an increase in family knowledge of 70.4%. Families empowered to carry out their roles by helping families with diabetes to meet their diet, motivating them to do physical activity and supporting them to carry out routine health checks. The conclusion of this community service activity is that family empowerment is very useful for preventing diabetic foot ulcers.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT SURVEI PEMETAAN DALAM PEMBUATAN PETA POTENSI DAERAH DI KELURAHAN FITU KECAMATAN TERNATE SELATAN
Authors: Amrih Halil  , Almun Madi  
Published: August 2024

Kelurahan Fitu merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Ternate Selatan, Kota Ternate yang mengalami perkembangan sangat cepat dan signifikan. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cukup tinggi akibat urbanisasi pada akhirnya berdampak pada tingginya kebutuhan akan penyediaan lahan untuk pembangunan kawasan permukiman perkotaan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan insfrastruktur beserta fasilitasnya. Pembuatan peta potensi daerah diperlukan data lapangan, data lapangan ini diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran dengan menggunakan alat survei, dimana alat survei yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu GPS (Global Positioning System) dan Kompas Geologi. GPS digunakan untuk mendapatkan titik koordinat dan elevasi di suatu lokasi dan mengetahui luas suatu daerah yang akan dipetakan. Kegunaan Kompas geologi yaitu melakukan penentuan arah mata angin dan mengukur kedudukan suatu bidang atau garis. Pentingnya dilakukan pemetaan potensi daerah di Kelurahan Fitu untuk mengetahui segala sumber daya alam maupun sumber daya manusia yang tersimpan di kelurahan tersebut. Di sisi lain, Pengetahuan masyarakat Keluraan Fitu dalam pembuatan peta potensi daerah masih minim, sehingga perlu dilakukannya sosialisasi penggunaan alat survei peretaan daam pembuatan peta potensi daerah di Kelurahan Fitu.
Dialética do trabalho. Sobre o Hegel de Adorno
Authors: Zanotti Giovanni 
Published: August 2024

This article investigates Adorno’s interpretation of the Hegelian dialectic as is developed in his Hegel: Three Studies(1963), in its connection with the philosophical problem of labor. If, on the one side, Adorno’s entire argumentation is directed at refuting some of the traditional commonplaces about Hegel’s “subjectivism”, on the other side he seems to claim that, in some sense, these same allegations also have a point. However, Adorno’s strategy is different from that of undialectical critics of Hegel – including the Hegelian Left and, to some extent, the young Marx – inasmuch as he recognizes the progressive content of Hegel’s idealism itself. The fact that such idealism is at the same time criticized is due to Adorno’s core idea of the duplicity oflabor as an inseparable unity of freedom and unfreedom. Hegel’s truth relies, according to him, on the vindication of labor’s possibilities, while his falsity consists in its ontologization. In the conclusion, it is suggested that, for Adorno, the duplicity of labor grounds an analogous duplicity of dialectic itself, which should not be considered as an ontology, but as the theoretical expression of a transient reality.
Mewarnai Gambar Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Prasekolah Di TK Al – Amin Gunung Terang Kabupaten Oku Timur Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nuqman Rizal Khoirul , Purnamasari Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu , Lestari Nur Eni 
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan motorik halus pada anak tidak akan berkembang dengan sendirinya, melainkan harus mempelajari keterampilan yang memicu motorik halus tersebut. Anak-anak yang mengalami keterlambatan tumbuh kembang akan berdampak pada gangguan intelektual. Untuk itu dibutuhkan stimulasi mewarnai gambar untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuai gambaran motorik halus pada anak usia pra sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen (experimental) dengan desain One-Group Pre- test and Post-test. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia pras sekolah 4-5 tahun di TK Al- Amin Gunung Terang yang berjumlah 18 anak. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampel. Jadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 18 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah lembar observasi dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Stimulasi Mewarnai Gambar. Analitik bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian nilai rata rata sebelum diberikan stimulasi mewarnai gambar yaitu sebesar 4,277 dan sesudah diberikan stimulasi mewarnai gambar yaitu sebesar 10,444. Jadi perbedaan rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah diberikan stimulasi mewarnai gambar yaitu sebesar 6,166. Hasil uji statistik perkembangan motorik halus pretest dan postes pada uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p Value Sig. = 0,000. Terdapat perubahan yang signifikan antara perkembangan motorik halus sebelum dilakukan perkembangan motorik halus dengan perkembangan motorik halus sesudah dilakukan perkembangan motorik halus.
Prototipe Sistem Otomasi Jemuran Pintar Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dan Modul ESP32 dengan Monitoring Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Sukma Wijaya  , Windarto Windarto 
Published: August 2024

Sebagai salah satu negara yang terletak didaerah khatulistiwa, Indonesia memiliki dua musim yaitu, musim penghujan dan musim kemarau. Pada musim kemarau panas matahari yang didapat lebih banyak daripada musim penghujan. Sehingga pada setiap musim, panas matahari sangat dibutuhkan untuk berbagai kebutuhan, salah satunya adalah untuk menjemur atau mengeringkan pakaian. Namun, pemanasan global yang terjadi menyebabkan musim di Indonesia sulit untuk diprediksi lagi. Oleh karena itu dampak yang ditimbulkan dari masalah tersebut yaitu ada kekhawatiran pada masyarakat terhadap terjadinya perubahan cuaca secara tiba-tiba pada saat sedang menjemur pakaian di luar ruangan. Oleh karena itu, adanya kemajuan teknologi yang berkembang pesat, maka dari itu berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dirancang sebuah Sistem Otomasi Jemuran Pintar menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir kekhawatiran pada masyarakat terhadap perubahan cuaca secara tiba-tiba ketika sedang menjemur pakaian di luar ruangan tanpa harus menggunakan pakaian secara manual. Sensor yang dipakai dalam pembuatan alat ini adalah RainDrop sensor yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi air hujan, DHT22 sensor berfungsi untuk mendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban, Light Dependent Resistor sensor berfungsi untuk mendeteksi intensitas cahaya, Motor DC sebagai penggerak jemuran, dan Fan 12V sebagai pengering ketika jemuran berada di dalam. Hasil dari pengujian penelitian ini adalah RainDrop sensor dapat mendeteksi adanya air hujan, Light Dependent Resistor sensor dapat mendeteksi intensitas cahaya, DHT22 sensor dapat mendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban, Motor DC dan Fan 12V dapat bekerja sesuai kondisi yang telah ditentukan, status jemuran dan cuaca dapat di monitoring melalui aplikasi android yang dibuat penulis.