bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electrochemical performance of YSZ coupled Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Fe_(0.9)Cu_(0.1)O_(3-δ) electrode at intermediate temperature
Authors: Setiyono S. , Fitriana F. , Baqiya M. A. , Suasmoro S. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Synthesis of electrolyte 8% Y2O3 Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) and characterization of electrical conductivity with BSFC Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe0.9Cu0.1O3-δ (BSFC) electrode have been conducted. YSZ and BSFC were synthesized using sol-gel self-combustion. YSZ powder was calcined at 700℃ for 2 hours, then pressed into a disk and sintered at 1550 ⁰C for 6 hours. While BSFC powder was calcined at 850 ℃ for 6 hours and sintered at 1100 ⁰C for 6 hours. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that calcined powder of both YSZ and BSFC has cubic structure possessing space group (Fm-3m) and (Pm-3m), respectively. The lattice parameter of the YSZ a = 5.17 Å and the crystallite size Φ ≈ 11 nm were evaluated using the Debye-Scherer equation. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) shows that BSFC can adhere well to the surface of YSZ. The electrical behavior of the YSZ and half-cell BSFC||YSZ||BSFC measured at 150- 850 ⁰C shows the resistivity decreased with increasing temperature. The resistivity of BSFC||YSZ||BSFC is lower than YSZ due to the influence of BSFC. Cathode material BSFC is suitable for YSZ electrolytes.
Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Ayam Petelur Kecamatan Purbolinggo Kabupat,en Lampung Timur
Authors: Novita Novita , Ivan's Eny , Sari Novia Ambar 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi strategi pengembangan peternakan ayam petelur yang sesuai dengan wilayah Kecamatan Purbolinggo Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Â Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa cara yaitu analisis matriks IFE dan EFE (lingkungan eksternal dan internal), dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis SWOT pada penelitian ini adalah strategi Growth and Build (pertumbuhan dan perkembangan) melalui strategi intensif atau strategi integrasi. Pengembangan peternakan ayam petelur di Kecamatan Purbolinggo Kabupaten Lampung Timur berada di kuadran II pada matriks I-E menunjukkan golongan yang tinggi dari rata-rata kondisi internal dan respon terhadap faktor eksternal. Lahan luas yang dimiliki oleh peternak menjadi potensi dalam pengembangan peternakan ayam petelur di Kecamatan Purbolinggo Kabupaten Lampung Timur serta adanya dukungan dari pemerintah yang berupa kebijakan agar penghasilan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat semakin meningkat secara berkelanjutan. Strategi pengembangan yang dapat diterapkan dan dijadikan prioritas bagi peternakan ayam petelur di Kecamatan Purbolingo Kabupaten Lampung Timur yaitu kapasitas produksi ditingkatkan, kapasitas ternak ditingkatan, memperbaiki sistem pencatatan laporan danÂ memanfaatan teghnologi untuk kebutuhan promosi.
Comments of the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on the PCAOB’s Proposal on Firm Reporting
Authors: Barr-Pulliam Dereck , Boland Colleen M. , Christensen Brant E. , Hermanson Dana R. , Keyser John D. , Prewett Kyleen W. , Pyzoha Jonathan S. 
Published: July 2024

SUMMARY
On April 9, 2024, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the Board or PCAOB) issued a request for comment on its proposal Firm Reporting (PCAOB 2024). This comment letter summarizes the views of the participating members of the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association. We commend the PCAOB for its efforts to promote audit firm transparency. Our comments include overall observations and perspectives on the Board’s economic analysis.
Response to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Exposure Draft “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)”
Authors: Convery Amanda M. , Hill Mary S. , Vulcheva Maria I. , Wangerin Daniel D. , Byard Donal , Garavaglia Shannon , Gee Kurt H. , Hope Ole-Kristian , Stocken Phillip C. 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
The Financial Accounting and Reporting Section of the American Accounting Association has charged the Financial Reporting Policy Committee with responding to requests for comment from standard setters on issues related to financial reporting. The Committee is pleased to respond to proposed disclosure amendments in the FASB’s Exposure Draft, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The proposed disclosures in the Exposure Draft are intended to help investors better understand the components of an entity’s expenses and overall performance. The Committee evaluated the Exposure Draft and believes that, overall, the proposed amendments will provide decision-useful information to investors by enhancing their ability to evaluate and predict an entity’s performance. However, the Committee has several specific recommendations that we believe will better meet the objectives of the Exposure Draft. We summarize relevant findings from academic research to support our conclusions and recommendations. We also offer suggestions for future research.
JEL Classifications: M41; M48.
The National Swedish Lymphoma Register – a systematic validation of data quality
Authors: Ekström Smedby Karin , Eloranta Sandra , Wästerlid Tove , Falini Victor , Jerlström Urban , Ellin Fredrik , Papworth Karin , Westerberg Johanna , Lewerin Catharina , Andersson Per-Ola , Lind Kristjansdottir Hallgerdur , Brandefors Lena , Mörth Charlott , Hallén Karin , Kuric Nevzeta , Abu Sabaa Amal , Wahlin Björn E. , Molin Daniel , Enblad Gunilla , Hörstedt Ann-Sofi , Jerkeman Mats , Glimelius Ingrid 
Published: July 2024

Background and purpose: The Swedish Lymphoma Register (SLR) was initiated in the year 2000 with the aim to monitor quality of care in diagnostics, treatment and outcome of all lymphomas diagnosed nationally among adults. Here, we present the first systematic validation of SLR records as a basis for improved register quality and patient care.
Patients and methods: We evaluated timeliness and completeness of register records among patients diagnosed with lymphoma in the SLR (n = 16,905) compared with the National Cancer Register for the period 2013–2020. Comparability was assessed through evaluation of coding routines against national and international guidelines. Accuracy of 42 variables was evaluated through re-abstraction of data from medical records among 600 randomly selected patients diagnosed in 2016–2017 and treated across all six Swedish healthcare regions.
Results: Completeness was high, >95% per year for the period 2013–2018, and >89% for 2019–2020 compared to the National Cancer Register. One in four patients was registered within 3 months, and 89.9% within 2 years of diagnosis. Registration instructions and coding procedures followed the prespecified guidelines. Missingness was generally low (<5%), but high for occasional variables, for example, those describing maintenance and consolidative treatment. Exact agreement of categorical variables was high overall (>80% for 24/34 variables), especially for treatment-related data (>80% for 17/19 variables).
Interpretation: Completeness and accuracy are high in the SLR, while timeliness could be improved. Finetuning of variable registration guided by this validation can further improve reliability of register reports and advance service to lymphoma patients and health care in the future.
Slope Stability Analysis of East Ring Road Construction at Sadawarna Dam With Shear Strength Reduction Method
Authors: Putra Rafino Kurnia , Zakaria Zufialdi , Alfadli Muhammad Kurniawan , Sophian Raden Irvan , Khoirullah Nur , Firmansyah Yusi 
Published: July 2024

Slope stability has been a problem that studied on geotechnical works for the uncertainties such as varieties of soil behaviours to unpredicted failure of measurements and samplings. The Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) has been popular for decades for its convenience but cannot determine displacement thus the result could be uncertain. As computational calculations have been developed, the Finite Element Method (FEM) began to use as a tool to not only determine factor of safety, but also determine displacement and forces that affect slope’s stability. This research was done to analysed slope stability using Shear Strength Reduction (SSR) and compared it to general method such as Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM). The research was conducted on a section in Sadawarna DAM ring road area, Subang, West Java. Slope on research area was divided into two layers with the bottom layer relatively non-cohesive compared to the top of layer. Both soil however dominantly consist with fine grain soil such as silt and clay. The upper layer of slope can contain more water with liquid limit of 73,46% compared to the lower layer with 68,27% liquid limit. Simulation result showed slope that analysed using SSR method has Factor of Safety (FoS) 0,12 lower than LEM method. SSR method could be used to analysed pessimistic value at worst scenario and could predicted deformation of slope.
Optimization of Coffee Farmers in Modern and Traditional Coffee Processing to Increase Selling Price in Lemah Putih Village
Authors: Olasari Tri Putra , Bustomi Achmad Otong , Setyawan Edy 
Published: July 2024

Coffee, beloved for its complex flavor and invigorating aroma, is brewed from roasted and ground coffee beans. Quality beans processed using optimal methods can significantly increase the selling price of Indonesian coffee, both domestically and internationally. Within the context of economics, particularly in free market systems, the market plays a critical role. It functions as the mediator between producers, who offer goods, and consumers, who determine demand through their purchasing choices. In this dynamic, consumers hold significant power, dictating the flow of goods and services through their preferences.However, there are challenges faced by coffee farmers in Lemahputih Village. This study aims to address these challenges by focusing on three key questions(1)Optimization Strategies: How can coffee farmers in Lemahputih Village optimize their operations for both modern and traditional coffee processing methods?. (2) Quality and Price: How can improved processing techniques enhance the quality of coffee produced in Lemahputih Village, thereby increasing its selling price? (3) Islamic Economics Perspective: In the context of Islamic economics, what approaches can be employed to further increase the selling price of coffee produced in Lemahputih Village?This study addresses a gap in previous research by delving deeper into the theoretical perspectives surrounding coffee processing and optimization within the framework of Islamic economics.Research Methods:This study employs a descriptive research approach, aiming to capture and analyze factual information concerning the optimization of coffee processing methods in Lemahputih Village. This qualitative method, also known as the analytical method, involves data collection through various means, including interviews with coffee farmers, village officials, and relevant market stakeholders. Additionally, the study draws upon existing statistical data and relevant literature to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current situation and potential optimization strategies.
The integration of Albanian women in the Balkan and European labor market
Authors: Mucollari Hava , Korsi Zaim , Resnja Dashurie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The integration of Albania in the EU is one of the greatest aspirations that Albanian citizens have in their future. The effort to adapt the workforce of Albanian citizens to the European market has been positive. This can be seen in the number of Albanian women who have moved and continue to move in the EU countries. The emancipation of women has led to an increase in the level of education and an increase in the professional level. The integration of women as equal power in Albanian families makes it possible for the spirit of gender discrimination to decrease significantly.
The presented study will be based on the inclusion of the Albanian woman in the European market as well as her emancipation in professional development. The review of information includes the analysis of relevant and available data and sources (reports, reports from previous surveys, research, etc.) regarding the needs of the labor market.
In this paper we will analyze the relationship between gender, education level, age and salary level. Each of these factors in the economy has defined roles, based on the primary indicators and on the distinguishing indicators of everyone’s knowledge in this scheme, but with a common goal to serve the stability and growth of the Albanian economy. The registered unemployment rate for 2011 was 13.3% of which women represent 14.3% and men, 12.4%. The highest unemployment rate corresponds to the 15-29 age group and it is estimated that there is at least 50% employment in the informal economy.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the women’s labor market in Albania based on the statistical data of INSTAT with a focus also in the EU and the Western Balkan market by using the linear regression method.
A Novel Set of Chloroplast SSR Markers for the Genus Juglans Reveals Within Species Differentiation
Authors: Götz Jeremias , Caré Oliver , Beck Winston , Gailing Oliver , Hosius Bernhard , Leinemann Ludger 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Juglans is an economically important genus distributed all over the world. Due to its high value, there is a large interest in genetic markers for population genetic analyses and the certification of reproductive material. Using chloroplast genomes of different Juglans species, we developed a highly polymorphic and reliable chloroplast SSR marker set of eleven cpSSRs. It was successfully tested in five different Juglans species. Genetic differentiation among species and provenances within species was assessed. We were able to define a total of nine different chloroplast haplotypes using the novel cpSSR markers with up to four different haplotypes within a single Juglans species. Due to the cost and labor effective character of SSR markers, when compared to other available methods, such as whole chloroplast genome sequencing or SNP analyses, this novel cpSSR marker set will contribute to future population genetic studies in the Juglans genus.
Determinant Football Elements for Euro16 Match Results
Authors: Rocha-Lima Eric Matheus , Wallan Tertuliano Ivan , Norberto Fischer Carlos 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The current article aimed to verify patterns that could explain match results of the Euro Cup 2016, using as references the following match performance indicators: finishing, ball possession, passing, crosses and defensive actions.
Methodology/approach: The necessary information about the matches was collected from the Dailymail’s website. The Weka (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis) program was adopted to help in the analyses of these data.
Originality/Relevance: Football matches components have been analysed in order to understand the behavior of the teams in the competitive scenario of this sport.
Key findings: The results show that the more accurate shots a national squad takes in their games, the more chances they got to win, instead of using a game plan based on crossing movements. Ball possession, on its turn, can be a good indicator or a bad one to win matches, when associated to a high number of crosses. Moreover, the alternative of long passes seems to be relevant only when the opponent makes more shots from outside the area or get more blocked shots. Complementarily, defensive actions focused on successful tackles and more interceptions appear as a positive aspect for getting the triumph, considering only the total number of tackles. The accuracy of kicks and defensive actions were relevant to the success of the teams in the competition, suggesting that the improvement of actions related to these two indicators should help national teams to improve their own strengths, in order to maximize their chances of winning matches.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: Collecting a large volume of football data from a website and using the Weka program have helped not only to speed up and facilitate the analyses but also should have been important in order not to lose any relation that could be relevant inside the studied scenario.
THE ROLE OF URBAN COMMUNITIES IN RUSSIA IN THE POLITICAL STRUGGLE OF THE MIDDLE OF THE XII CENTURY
Authors: Конюхов К.Р. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена взаимоотношениям княжеской власти и городских общин в условиях феодальной войны середины XII века. Отмечается, что городские корпорации Южной Руси стали активными субъектами внутренней политики Древнерусского государства: заключали взаимообязывающие договора с княжеской властью, участвовали в дипломатических переговорах, приглашали и изгоняли князей, организовывали заговоры. Заложенные в тот период традиции оказали значительное влияние на развитие политического строя Российского государства.
The article is devoted to the relationship between the princely government and urban communities in the conditions of the feudal war of the middle of the XII century. It is noted that the city corporations of Southern Russia became active subjects of the internal policy of the Ancient Russian state: they concluded mutually binding agreements with the princely government, participated in diplomatic negotiations, invited and expelled princes, organized conspiracies. The traditions established at that time had a significant impact on the development of the political system of the Russian state.
A SUBJECTOGENETIC APPROACH TO EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE TO ACTIVELY RESIST DESTRUCTIVE INFORMATION PRESSURE
Authors: Замолоцких Е.Г. , Лихачева Э.В. , Огнев А.С. 
Published: July 2024

В статье показано, как можно добиться интеграции в типичный для отечественных вузов учебный процесс образовательного модуля, направленного на деятельное противостояние деструктивному информационному давлению за счет его построения на базе отечественной теории деятельности, теории и практике контекстного обучения, субъектогенетического подхода к организации и реализации различных видов психолого-педагогической практики, методе планомерно-поэтапного формирования умственных действий. Отмечено, что такой образовательный модуль существенно выигрывает в плане продуктивности формируемых с его помощью компетенций, если в корректировке его содержания принимают участие сами студены и, если в контактных занятиях активно применяются различные формы мультимодального игрового моделирования, а также средства инструментальной когнитивистики. Кроме того, обращается внимание на то, что создание за счет современных цифровых технологий условий для обмена студентами своими достижениями не только в ходе контактных занятий, но и за их пределами, способствует закреплению навыков противостояния деструктивному информационному воздействию еще и путем образования консолидированных сообществ единомышленников.
The article shows how it is possible to achieve integration into the educational process typical for domestic universities of an educational module aimed at actively resisting destructive information pressure by building it on the basis of domestic theory of activity, theory and practice of contextual learning, a subjectogenetic approach to the organization and implementation of various types of psychological and pedagogical practice, the method of systematic and phased formation of mental actions. It is noted that such an educational module significantly benefits in terms of productivity of the competencies it forms if students themselves take part in correcting its content and if various forms of multimodal game modeling, as well as tools of instrumental cognitive science, are actively used in contact classes. In addition, attention is drawn to the fact that the creation of conditions through modern digital technologies for students to share their achievements not only during contact classes, but also beyond them, contributes to the consolidation of skills to resist destructive information influence also through the formation of consolidated communities of like-minded people.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE SYNERGETIC NATURE OF THE PHENOMENON OF RESILIENCE
Authors: Луговская М.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

В статье предпринято осмысление психологического феномена жизнестойкости посредством детального анализа исследовательских работ в этой области, созданного за последние несколько десятилетий. Обзор теоретических и практических наработок в области изучения жизнестойкости позволил выявить синергетический характер жизнестойкости – ее способность к образованию многочисленных положительных корреляций с другими психологическими феноменами личности человека, создающими положительно направленную личность. В статье анализируются многочисленные работы, связанные с этим свойством жизнестойкости. Данная статья представляет библиографический интерес для ученых, которые продолжат развивать теорию и практику исследований жизнестойкости. В конце статьи предлагаются направления для дальнейших разработок в теории жизнестойкости.
The article attempts to comprehend the psychological phenomenon of resilience through a detailed analysis of research works in this field created over the past few decades. A review of theoretical and practical developments in the field of the study of resilience has revealed the synergistic nature of resilience – its ability to form numerous positive correlations with other psychological phenomena of human personality, creating a positively oriented personality. The article analyzes numerous works related to this property of resilience. This article is of bibliographic interest to scientists who will continue to develop the theory and practice of resilience research. At the end of the article, directions for further developments in the theory of resilience are proposed.