bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las buenas prácticas en gestión de la investigación de las universidades mejores situadas en los rankings
Authors: Tomàs Folch Marina , Mentado Labao Trinidad , Ruíz Ruíz Jose María 
Published: October 2015

El artículo presenta algunos resultados de la investigación (EDU2011-26437) cuya finalidad es averiguar la relación entre todo aquello que envuelve la investigación en la universidad (gestión, promoción, visibilidad, etc.) y el puesto que dicha universidad tiene en los rankings internacionales más reconocidos. En concreto, se presentan en este artículo las buenas prácticas de gobierno y gestión de las universidades en relación a la investigación. Se tomaron las cinco universidades españolas mejor situadas en los rankings internacionales entre los años 2003 y 2013 y se averiguó cómo se concibe la investigación. Se ha entrevistado a 43 personas vinculadas con la gestión de la investigación de forma general y del equipo rectoral, investigadores de reconocido prestigio y miembros de los equipos de investigación. El análisis cualitativo de la información mediante MAXQDA nos conduce a las siguientes conclusiones. Las universidades mejores posicionadas en los rankings ejecutan buenas prácticas tales como el apoyo institucional a la investigación en forma de estructuras cuya finalidad es promover la investigación y cuentan con abundantes becarios/as, con redes de transferencia, con sistemas de apoyo a la publicación, a la presentación de proyectos y a la visibilización de los resultados exitosos.
Feasibility Of Making Concrete Using Lignite Coal Bottom Ash As Fine Aggregate
Authors: Thandavamoorthy T. S. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractConcrete is generally produced using materials such as crushed stone and river sand to the extent of about 80-90% combined with cement and water. These materials are quarried from natural sources. Their depletion will cause strain on the environment. To prevent this, bottom ash produced at thermal power plants by burning of coal has been utilized in this investigation into making concrete. The experimental investigation presents the development of concrete containing lignite coal bottom ash as fine aggregate in various percentages of 25, 50, and 100. Compressive, split tensile, and flexural strength as part of mechanical properties; acid, sulphate attack, and sustainability under elevated temperature as part of durability properties, were determined. These properties were compared with that of normal concrete. It was concluded from this investigation that bottom ash to an extent of 25% can be substituted in place of river sand in the production of concrete.
Buckling Of The Stiffened Flange Of The Thin-Walled Member At Longitudinal Stress Variation
Authors: Szychowski A. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractBuckling of the stiffened flange of a thin-walled member is reduced to the buckling analysis of the cantilever plate, elastically restrained against rotation, with the free edge stiffener, which is susceptible to deflection. Longitudinal stress variation is taken into account using a linear function and a 2nd degree parabola. Deflection functions for the plate and the stiffener, adopted in the study, made it possible to model boundary conditions and different buckling modes at the occurrence of longitudinal stress variation. Graphs of buckling coefficients are determined for different load distributions as a function of the elastic restraint coefficient and geometric details of the stiffener. Exemplary buckling modes are presented.
Similar Motor Cortical Control Mechanisms for Precise Limb Control during Reaching and Locomotion
Authors: Yakovenko Sergiy , Drew Trevor 
Published: October 2015

Throughout the course of evolution there has been a parallel development of the complexity and flexibility of the nervous system and the skeletomuscular system that it controls. This development is particularly evident for the cerebral cortical areas and the transformation of the use of the upper limbs from a purely locomotor function to one including, or restricted to, reaching and grasping. This study addresses the issue of whether the control of reaching has involved the development of new cortical circuits or whether the same neurons are used to control both locomotion and reaching. We recorded the activity of pyramidal tract neurons in the motor cortex of the cat both during voluntary gait modifications and during reaching. All cells showed generally similar patterns of activity in both tasks. More specifically, we showed that, in many cases, cells maintained a constant temporal relationship to the activity of synergistic muscle groups in each task. In addition, in some cells the relationship between the intensity of the cell discharge activity and the magnitude of the EMG activity was equally constant during gait modifications and reaching. As such, the results are compatible with the hypothesis that the corticospinal circuits used to control reaching evolved from those used to precisely modify gait.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTIn an article in 1989, Georgopoulos and Grillner (1989) proposed that the corticospinal control mechanisms used for reaching movements in primates may have evolved from those used to control precise modifications of gait during quadrupedal locomotion. In this article, we provide a test of this hypothesis by recording the activity of individual motor cortical cells during both behaviors. Our results are compatible with the hypothesis in that they demonstrate that individual cortical neurons exhibit similar qualitative and quantitative patterns during each behavior. Beyond a general similarity of activity patterns, we show that some cortical cells have the same relative relationship, in both phase and magnitude, to the muscle activity observed in both reach and locomotor tasks.
The Gph–M.I.L.F. Agreement: human rights provisions and possible overlaps
Authors: Muhammadin Fajri Matahati 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: The GPH – M.I.L.F. Agreement: Human Rights Provisions and Possible Overlaps. One of the challenges in ending non-international armed conflicts is to conclude a peace agreement that satisfies the need of both parties. A new approach to this is the human rights approach, which seeks to observe and promise to fulfil elements of human rights as terms of peace. The ongoing peace process in the Philippines between the Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front is seeing positive progress, with its peace agreement provisions highly based upon human rights. However, there are potential problems in implementing these provisions, as well as overlaps with the pre-existing structure or even between the human rights provisions themselves. This essay will observe the problems and overlaps particularly on provisions related to the rights of religion and women, and how they can be addressed. Abstrak: Perjanjian GPH-MILF: Ketentuan Hak Asasi Manusia dan Kemungkinan Terjadinya Tumpang tindih. Salah satu tantangan dalam mengakhiri konflk non internasional adalah menyusun perjanjian damai yang memuaskan kedua belah pihak. Sebuah pendekatan baru dalam perjanjian damai adalah pendekatan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang mengamati dan berkomitmen memenuhi elemen-elemen HAM sebagai syarat dalam perjanjian damai. Proses perdamaian antara Pemerintah dan Moro Islamic Liberation Front yang masih berlangsung di Filipina saat ini memiliki kemajuan yang positif. Perjanjian-perjanjian yang sudah ditandatangani tampak jelas dilandasi oleh HAM. Akan tetapi tampak kemungkinan beberapa masalah implementasi serta kontradiksi antara ketentuan HAM dalam perjanjian damai dengan struktur yang telah ada, dan bahkan antar ketentuan HAM dalam perjanjian itu sendiri. Tulisan ini akan mengamati implementasi dan kontradiksi dalam perjanjian damai ini terutama terkait hak beragama dan hak wanita dan bagaimana permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i1.1449
Penerapan Hukum Jaminan Fidusia Dalam Kontrak Pembiayaan Syariah
Authors: Maksum Muhammad 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: Application of the Contract Law of Fiduciary In Islamic Financing. Islamic finance products is almost entirely implement the guarantee. Such guarantees a careful effort as well in case when borrowers are unable to pay the debt. Customer financing at a conventional financial institution based debts so that the application of fiduciary can be applied. However, financing is not entirely based Islamic financial debts, but also based working capital and services. In the last two financing models did not reveal any debts in principle that the application of fiduciary can not fit the model of such financing. Guarantee letter (al-Rahn al-tasjili) is introduced in the form of a guarantee that Islam has similarities with fiduciary although not exactly the same. Abstrak: Penerapan Hukum Jaminan Fidusia Dalam Kontrak Pembiayaan Syariah. Produk-produk pembiayaan syariah hampir seluruhnya menerapkan jaminan. Jaminan tersebut sebagai upaya hati-hati sekaligus jaga-jaga tatkala nasabah peminjam tidak mampu membayar utang. Pembiayaan nasabah di lembaga keuangan konvensional berbasiskan utang-piutang sehingga penerapan jaminan fidusia dapat diterapkan. Akan tetapi, pembiayaan di keuangan syariah tidak seluruhnya berbasis utang-piutang, namun juga ada yang berbasis modal kerja dan jasa. Pada dua model pembiayaan terakhir tidak ditemukan adanya utang-piutang secara prinsip sehingga penerapan jaminan fidusia tidak bisa klop dengan model pembiayaan tersebut. Jaminan surat (al-rahn al-tasjili) adalahbentuk jaminan yang dikenalkan dalam Islam yang memiliki kemiripan dengan jaminan fidusia meskipun tidak sama persis. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i1.1837
Kewenangan Legislasi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Reformasi Kelembagaan Perwakilan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Zada Khamami 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: The authority of the Regional Representatives Council Legislation In Institutional Reform Legislative Following the Ruling of the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court's decision reflects the theoretical conception DPDformation which is intended to reform the structure of the Indonesian parliament into two chambers (bicameral) consisting of DPR and DPD. With the bicameral structure of the legislative process is expected to be held by a double-check system that allows the representation of the interests of all the people in relative terms can be dispensed with broader social base. Parliament is a reflection of political representation, while the Council reflects the principle of territorial or regional representation. DPD legislative authority is still limited. DPD does not have the authority to establish laws, although it can propose draft laws relating to regional autonomy. Abstrak: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi mencerminkan konsepsi teoritis pembentukan DPD yang dimaksudkan dalam rangka mereformasi struktur parlemen Indonesia menjadi dua kamar (bikameral) yang terdiri atas DPR dan DPD. Dengan struktur bikameral ini diharapkan proses legislasi dapat diselenggarakan berdasarkan sistem double-check yang memungkinkan representasi kepentingan seluruh rakyat secara relatif dapat disalurkan dengan basis sosial yang lebih luas. DPR merupakan cermin representasi politik (political representation), sedangkan DPD mencerminkan prinsip representasi teritorial atau regional (regional representation). Kewenangan legislasi DPD masih dibatasi DPD tidak memiliki kewenangan membentuk undang-undang dalam bentuk penetapan/pengesahan rancangan undang-undang, meskipun rancangan undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan otonomi daerah, hubungan pusat dan daerah, pembentukan dan pemekaran serta penggabungan daerah, pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya ekonomi lainnya, serta yang berkaitan dengan perimbangan keuangan pusat dan daerah. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i1.1839
Konsep Pengakuan Bersalah Terdakwa Pada “Jalur Khusus” Menurut Ruu Kuhap dan Perbandingannya Dengan Praktek Plea Bargaining di Beberapa Negara
Authors: Maulana Aby 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: Defendant Guilty In recognition of the concept of "Special Line" According to the Criminal Procedure Code bill and Comparison With Plea Bargaining Practice in Several Countries. The concept of "Jalur Khusus" is one of the criminal justice reform substances contained in the Draft of Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code. The concept of "Jalur Khusus" is the result of the adoption of the idea/concept of plea bargaining on practices that have been popularized in the United States criminal justice system, which may encourage criminal justice to be more efficient and can avoid stacking cases (case load) in court. This paper wants to explore comparisons between the theory and practice of "Jalur Khusus" in the Draft of Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code with the practice of plea bargaining are applied several countries. Abstrak: Konsep Pengakuan Bersalah Terdakwa Pada “Jalur Khusus” Menurut RUU KUHAP dan Perbandingannya Dengan Praktek Plea Bargaining di Beberapa Negara. Konsep “Jalur Khusus” adalah salah satu substansi pembaruan peradilan pidana yang terkandung dalam RUU KUHAP. Konsep “Jalur Khusus” merupakan hasil pengadopsian ide/konsep atas praktek plea bargaining yang telah dipopulerkan dalam peradilan pidana Amerika Serikat, yang dipahami dapat mendorong peradilan pidana menjadi lebih efisien dan dapat terhindar dari menumpuknya kasus (case load) di pengadilan. Tulisan ini ingin mengupas perbandingan secara teori dan praktek antara “Jalur Khusus” dalam RUU KUHAP dengan praktek plea bargaining yang diterapkan beberapa Negara. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i1.1840
Pengendalian Sosial Kejahatan (Suatu Tinjauan Terhadap Masalah Penghukuman Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi)
Authors: Yani Mas Ahmad 
Published: October 2015

Abstract: Social Control of Crimes. Embodiments may include criminalization of social control, compensation, treatment or conciliation. The standard punishment is a ban which, if violated, will result in suffering for those who violate the provision of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators. On compensation, standard or benchmark is an obligation, where the initiative for the process is on the injured party / victim, where the injured party will request compensation (in the civil suit), because the opponent did injury appointment or committed an unlawful act ( on rechtmategedaad). Here there are losers and winners, so as with punishment, nature is akuisator (forced). Unlike the process of punishment and compensation, then the therapeutic or remedial nature means conciliation aims to restore the situation to its original state as recapitalization, debt restructuring, reskeduling can be included in this category. The default is the normality and harmony or harmony. In the form of therapy, the victim took the initiative to improve himself with the help of certain parties, for example assistance consulting services. Abstrak: Perwujudan pengendalian sosial dapat berupa pemidanaan, kompensasi, terapi atau konsiliasi. Standar atau patokan pemidanaan adalah suatu larangan yang apabila dilanggar, akan mengakibatkan penderitaan bagi pelanggarnya berupa pemberian sanksi pidana terhadap pelakunya. Pada kompensasi, standar atau patokannya adalah kewajiban, di mana inisiatif untuk memprosesnya ada pada pihak yang dirugikan/korban, di mana pihak yang dirugikan akan meminta ganti rugi (dalam proses gugatan perdata), karena pihak lawan melakukan cedera janji atau melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum (on rechtmategedaad). Di sini ada pihak yang kalah dan yang menang, sehingga seperti halnya dengan pemidanaan, sifatnya adalah akuisator (dipaksa). Berbeda dengan proses pemidanaan dan kompensasi, maka terapi maupun konsiliasi sifatnya remedial artinya bertujuan mengembalikan situasi pada keadaan semula seperti rekapitalisasi, restrukturisasi utang, reskeduling dapat dimasukkan dalam katagori ini. Standarnya adalah normalitas dan keserasian atau harmoni. Pada bentuk terapi, korban mengambil inisiatif sendiri untuk memperbaiki dirinya dengan bantuan pihak-pihak tertentu, misalnya bantuan jasa konsultan. Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Sosial, Kejahatan, Penghukuman.DOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i1.1842
Politieke Beslissing Dalam Pemakzulan Presiden Republik Indonesia
Authors: Habibi Nur 
Published: October 2015

Abstrak: Politieke Beslissing Dalam Pemakzulan Presiden Republik Indonesia. Keberadaan Mahkamah Konstitusi mendukung hukum Republik Indonesia mengalami perubahan yang maju dan lebih baik, terutama dalam hukum pemakzulan Presiden dan atau Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia yang diatur oleh Pasal 7A dan 7B UUD NRI 1945, amanat peraturan perundang-undangan mendelegasikan kepada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat sebagai pendakwanya dan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai pelaksana peradilan (Forum Previlegiatum), dan MPR sebagai pemutus terakhirnya. Jika Presiden dan atau Wakil Presiden terbukti melanggar hukum, peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam perkara yang satu ini memang terbatas, karena Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya dimintai pendapat hukum saja dan hasil putusannyapun diteruskan kepada MPR, MPR bekerja dengan pertimbangan konstitusionalnya, meskipun Mahkamah Konstitusi memutus (Judicieele Vonnis) Presiden dan atau Wakilnya bersalah, tidak serta merta juga MPR memutuskan berhentinya jabatan Presiden dan atau Wakilnya. Disinilah MPR menerapkan kewenangan konstitusionalnya (Constitutional Authority) dengan putusan politik (Politieke Beslissing) yang dimiliki. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i1.1845
TYPES OF LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY TERTIARY ENGLISH MAJORS
Authors: Chuin Tan Khye , Kaur Sarjit 
Published: October 2015

This study investigated the types of language learning strategies used by 73 English majors from the School of Humanities in Universiti Sains Malaysia. Using questionnaires adopted from Oxford’s (1990) Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL) and focus group interviews, the study also examined the English major students’ perceptions of using language learning strategies while learning English. The results revealed that the English majors were generally high users of all six types of language learning strategies. The English majors were reported to use metacognitive strategies the most. The least preferred strategies among the English majors were memory strategies. Some of the students’ perceptions were positive as they perceived that language learning strategies developed their language competency and required a conscious and deliberate effort. Conversely, some negative perceptions illustrate that students had low awareness of language learning strategies and they believed that language learning strategies did not develop language competency and the usage did not require conscious effort. Research in this field should not cease from exploration in order to contribute towards the development of self-regulated language learners who have problem solving skills and are able to take control of their learning process.
CLASSROOM INTERACTION STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY ENGLISH TEACHERS AT LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Suryati Nunung 
Published: October 2015

This article reports a study on teachers’ use of interaction strategies in English Language Teaching (ELT) in lower secondary level of education. The study involved eighteen teachers from Lower Secondary Schools in Malang, East Java. Classroom observation was selected as a method in this study by utilizing Self Evaluation Teacher Talk (SETT) as the instrument. SETT, developed by Walsh (2006), was adopted as the observation protocol as it characterises teacher-student interaction. Thirty lessons taught by 18 teachers were observed. The findings revealed that much of the teacherstudent interaction in Lower Secondary Schools centred on the material mode, skill and system mode. The most frequent strategies were initiation response feedback (IRF) patterns, display questions, teacher echo, and extended teacher turns, while students’ extended turns were rare. It is argued that in order to improve the Indonesian ELT, there is a need to provide an alternative to ELT classroom interaction. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of adopting some classroom interaction strategies that are more facilitative to students’ oral communicative competence.
Integración de las TIC para una “buena enseñanza”: opiniones, actitudes y creencias de los docentes en un instituto de formación de formadores
Authors: Rombys Estévez Diego 
Published: October 2015

El presente estudio aborda las opiniones, actitudes y creencias de los docentes de un instituto de formación magisterial acerca de la integración de las TIC en la educación.La investigación corresponde a un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo que emplea varias técnicas asociadas, en general a un estudio de caso. Entre ellas destacamos como herramienta principal el uso de entrevistas, incluyendo el empleo de imágenes para evocar recuerdos y sentimientos, así como técnicas complementarias que incluyen un cuestionario. A partir del análisis de la literatura se perfeccionaron dichos instrumentos y, posteriormente, se triangularon dichas técnicas.Entre los principales hallazgos de esta investigación se constató que quienes presentan enfoques educativos centrados en la enseñanza tienden a considerar de forma más crítica a las TIC. Complementariamente, se identificaron otros aspectos como, por ejemplo, que quienes están dispuestos a aprender acerca del uso de las TIC “con y de los alumnos” presentan actitudes más proclives a incorporar estas tecnologías que quienes creen que ello significa una pérdida de autoridad y afecta su autoestima. Algo similar ocurre en relación a cómo consideran que las TIC afectan al empleo tradicional de los libros.En las reflexiones finales se incluyen sugerencias para enfrentar con mayores posibilidades estos desafíos, y construir adecuados equilibrios a partir del aporte de los docentes a los efectos de contemplar las diferentes visiones que hacen a una “buena enseñanza”.En cuanto a la oportunidad de esta investigación, basta mencionar que en virtud del Plan CEIBAL en los próximos años irán llegando progresivamente a las instituciones de formación las primeras generaciones “criollas” de “nativos digitales” para formarse como maestros. En dicho marco esperamos que puedan desarrollarse como docentes sin barreras conceptuales que limiten sus oportunidades y las de sus futuros alumnos.
Presentación
Authors: Vaillant Denise 
Published: October 2015

Este nuevo número de Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa agrupa los artículos en dos secciones.La primera se titula “Reflexiones compartidas” y busca difundir contribuciones en co-autoría de investigadores noveles y experimentados. El artículo elegido para esa sección es una reflexión conjunta de María Inés Vázquez y de Carlos Varela y se titula Integrando reflexiones sobre teoría y práctica de un caso en estudio. Los autores analizan una investigación realizada en el año 2012 y referida al rol de un directivo del sector de educación primaria de un centro de educación privada. El trabajo se presenta como un diálogo entre los dos investigadores acerca de los aspectos conceptuales y metodológicos del estudio.La segunda sección titulada “Temas de investigación” recoge artículos de investigadores nacionales e internacionales que fueron seleccionados mediante un proceso de evaluación de pares por su rigor científico y potencialidad para futuros estudios. Se trata de estudios que refieren a muy diversos contextos y niveles educativos pero que tienen como común denominador la profunda preocupación por estudiar, analizar y mejorar la educación en las aulas contemporáneas.