bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In vitro biomechanical comparison of load to failure testing of a canine unconstrained medial compartment elbow arthroplasty system and normal canine thoracic limbs
Authors: Wendelburg K. L. , Tepic S. , Stover S. M. , Garcia-Nolen T. , Stearns P. B. , Hayashi K. , Smith Z. F. 
Published: June 2013

SummaryElbow dysplasia, primarily affecting the medial compartment, is the most common cause of lameness in the thoracic limb. Elbow arthroplasty is an option for end stage or severely affected patients. The purpose of this study was to compare ex vivo axial load to failure of an implanted novel elbow arthroplasty system to control limbs. The partial arthroplasty is a medial compartmental, unconstrained system, intended to allow conversion to total arthroplasty. We hypothesized that there would not be any significant difference between implanted and controlled limbs when loaded to failure. Six pairs of medium mixed breed canine cadaveric thoracic limbs were prepared for comparison of failure loading of control and implanted limbs. Axial compression was performed using a mechanical testing system. Failure loads were normalized to bodyweight. The mean normalized failure load (N/kg) for the implanted limbs and control limbs were 2.47 (range: 1.62-3.38) and 2.68 (range: 2.25-3.25), respectively. An implanted to control ratio of 0.93 ± 0.19 was calculated. The difference between paired control and implanted limbs in normalized failure loading was not significant (p = 0.38). There were not any differences noted in the yield load (p = 0.30), stiffness (p = 0.62), or energy (0.58). Failure modes were recorded. We concluded that the differences between implanted and control limbs in supra-physiologic axial load to failure were not significant.
Réflexions critiques sur la sociologie de la punition à partir de l'ouvrage de Tom Daems
Authors: Pires Alvaro P. 
Published: June 2013

Cet article traite de quelques difficultés d’ordre conceptuel, épistémologique et méthodologique de la sociologie de la punition qui ressortent d’une lecture critique d’un ouvrage marquant de Tom Daems, Making Sense of Penal Change (2008). Ces difficultés font référence (i) au concept de punition et à l’emploi du schéma « causes/effets » ; (ii) à l’absence de différenciation entre explication et prédiction ; (iii) à la question de l’observation à court et à long terme et (iv) à l’emploi de la distinction entre explications unidimensionnelles et pluridimensionnelles. En conclusion, l’auteur se demande si une « position théorique pluraliste » est épistémologiquement possible.
Des retenues au collège : pour qui et pourquoi ?
Authors: Garcia Alain 
Published: June 2013

Dans l’enseignement secondaire français, les retenues sont des « punitions scolaires » prévues pour répondre aux « manquements mineurs aux obligations ». Dans trois collèges représentatifs, nous comparons d’abord les quantités et les motifs de « colle », et essayons d’expliquer les différences. En second lieu, une focalisation sur le sexe et sur la classe fait émerger des résultats favorables aux filles et aux jeunes collégiens. Dans un troisième temps, se pose la question de la répartition des retenues. Loin d’être concentrées sur un petit nombre d’élèves, elles révèlent une logique de maintien de l’ordre (scolaire et statutaire), qui limite beaucoup la réflexion éducative.
Pierre-devenir-végétation : les maisons de Manuel Sendón
Authors: Mora Teresa , Pires Helena 
Published: June 2013

Les « Maisons Malades » ( Casas Doentes ) du photographe Manuel Sendón nous apportent une expérience d’association entre les maisons en ruines et les maisons réduites à des décombres et donc dévalorisées, voir stigmatisées parce que « malades ». Ces maisons témoignent, cependant, de la dynamique de deux forces en tension : la force humaine de la construction édifiante et la force de la nature dont la végétation cherche à occuper l’espace entrouvert par ces corps de pierre en état inhabité/dévitalisé. En même temps, décontextualisées d’un milieu environnant plus ample, les maisons observées semblent nous interroger, défiant la propre possibilité que, par le biais de la vision, le « cadre » compris se constitue comme un paysage.
Aspekte van die siekepastoraat
Authors: Pieterse H. J. C. 
Published: June 2013

Die siekepastoraat vra ons aandag in hierdie tyd omdat die versorging van siekes ’n kenmerk is van die koms van die koninkryk van God. God se barmhartigheid het in sy volheid tot gelding gekom in die optrede van Jesus Christus. Die volle seën van die heil van die Ryk van God hou ook die versorging van die siekes in. Deur die heilswerk van Christus sien die blindes weer, loop die kreupeles, word melaatses gereinig, hoor die dowes, word dooies opgewek (Luk. 7:22).
De hermeneutische theologie van H. M. Kuitert
Authors: Bremmer R. 
Published: June 2013

Harry Kuitert is een leerling uit de school van G. C. Berkouwer. Hij promoveerde bij hem in 1962 op een dissertatie over de mens- vormigheid Gods. We hebben in Kuitert met een vruchtbaar en geëngageerd publicist te doen. Zijn boeken beleven vele drukken en voorzien blijkbaar in een behoefte. Ze zijn in het algemeen erg helder geschreven en boeiend te lezen.
Kanttekeninge by Karl Barth se kerkregbeskouing
Authors: Smit C. J. 
Published: June 2013

Vanweë publikasieruimte kan hier nie omvattend op Barth se kerkregbeskouing ingegaan word nie, derhalwe verontskuldig ek my met ’n klompie kanttekeninge. Hopelik gee dit tóg ’n duidelike beeld van ’n behartigenswaardige kerkregbeskouing weer.
Struktuur - uitleg - boodskap
Authors: Floor L. 
Published: June 2013

With the publication of a commentary on the Epistle of James an important and valuable instrument has become available to biblical scholars and preachers. The purpose of this article is to introduce this commentary to the readers. In order to accomplish this purpose, the basic principles on which this commentary is based, are discussed. After a few critical remarks, specifically aimed at the relation between structure and interpretation, the article concludes with an illustration how to gain the optimum value from the practical use of this commentary.
Tendense in Nuwe Testament-literatuur-navorsing
Authors: Van Rensburg F. J. 
Published: June 2013

In this article a survey is given of the research trends with regard to New Testament literature as perceived during two meetings of the Society of Biblical Literature. The article also proposes, taking these trends as starting point, avenues for the scholarship in South Africa, and especially at the Teologiese Skool Potchefstroom and in the Faculty of Theology of the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education.
Predikant en politiek
Authors: Van Wyk J. H. 
Published: June 2013

In this article different perspectives are given on the issue that a Christian minister can be - and should be - involved in politics. Pietism and quietism are foreign to a Reformational approach, although politicism as mooted by the Theology of Revolution is also unacceptable. The question is not whether a minister should engage in politics but how. In this connection the author attempts to provide a few guidelines for a politics of the kingdom of God.
Die dwaalleer in Kolosse
Authors: Vergeer W. , Van Rensburg F. J. 
Published: June 2013

In this, the first of two articles, an attempt is made to form the construction of the socio-historic and philosophic context of the heresy against which Paul warns the Colossians in Colossians 2:8 is attempted. It is a argued that this construction is of utmost importance in the correct understanding and interpretation of the letter to the Colossians because of the central position the philosophical heresy and its refutation have in Colossians.
Die aanduiding van tyd in die boek Daniël
Authors: Verhoef P. A. 
Published: June 2013

The study of the relevant terms concerning ‘time' in the book of Daniel, led to the following conclusions: It is remarkable how often reference is made in this hook to 'time - time in its different aspects of "point of time", "duration of time", and "units of time" (cf. Louw & Nida, 1988:628-629). Almost every one of the most important Hebrew and Aramaic terms in this regard is used.
Dr. J.G. Geelkerken as kontroversis (1920-1926)
Authors: Kruger G. L. 
Published: June 2013

Dr. Johannes Gerardus Geelkerken (13 June 1879, 3 February 1960) got involved in a controversy with the Gereformeerde Kerken in the Nether­lands during the period 1924-1926. The issue at stake was the historical reality of Genesis 2 and 3.
Association of Medical Directors of Information Systems Consensus on Inpatient Electronic Health Record Documentation
Authors: Ozeran L. , Hamann C. , Bria W. , Shoolin J. 
Published: June 2013

SummaryIn 2013, electronic documentation of clinical care stands at a crossroads. The benefits of creating digital notes are at risk of being overwhelmed by the inclusion of easily importable detail. Providers are the primary authors of encounters with patients. We must document clearly our understanding of patients and our communication with them and our colleagues. We want to document efficiently to meet without exceeding documentation guidelines. We copy and paste documentation, because it not only simplifies the documentation process generally, but also supports meeting coding and regulatory requirements specifically. Since the primary goal of our profession is to spend as much time as possible listening to, understanding and helping patients, clinicians need information technology to make electronic documentation easier, not harder. At the same time, there should be reasonable restrictions on the use of copy and paste to limit the growing challenge of ‘note bloat’. We must find the right balance between ease of use and thoughtless documentation. The guiding principles in this document may be used to launch an interdisciplinary dialogue that promotes useful and necessary documentation that best facilitates efficient information capture and effective display.
Citation: Shoolin J, Ozeran L, Hamann C, Bria W. II. Association of Medical Directors of Information Systems Consensus on Inpatient Electronic Health Record Documentation. Appl Clin Inf 2013; 4: 293–303http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2013-02-R-0012
Besoins et droits : deux modèles de politiques sociales en itinérance au Québec
Authors: Côté Philippe-Benoit 
Published: June 2013

Si plusieurs interventions étatiques et communautaires sont mises en place pour prévenir et endiguer l’itinérance au Québec, il n’existe toutefois pas de politique globale sur ce phénomène. Cet article présente une comparaison entre deux modèles de politiques sociales en itinérance : l’un centré sur les besoins et l’autre sur les droits. Cette comparaison met en lumière trois principales tensions : une tension quant à la logique d’intervention des politiques sociales (segmentation ou globalité), une tension quant aux valeurs véhiculées par les politiques sociales (responsabilité individuelle ou collective) et une tension quant à la conception du bénéficiaire dans les politiques sociales (client-utilisateur ou citoyen). Cette analyse permet de réfléchir aux forces et aux limites des politiques sociales en itinérance au Québec.
Les jeunes sortant de la protection de l’enfance : une citoyenneté à accomplir par l’action collective ?
Authors: Robin Pierrine 
Published: June 2013

Comment intervenir pour favoriser l’agir ensemble en protection de l’enfance en France ? C’est à cette question que s’intéresse cet article d’un point de vue théorique et pratique. Nous montrons que si la participation des « premiers concernés » est un principe érigé comme finalité de l’action sociale, les interventions sociales collectives avec les jeunes sortant de la protection de l’enfance restent balbutiantes. Ceci est lié à la difficulté de définir qui sont les « premiers concernés » en protection de l’enfance et de concevoir leur citoyenneté pratique. Mais comment dans ces conditions favoriser des actions communautaires ascendantes, tenant compte de la perspective subjective des jeunes, sans les stigmatiser ?
De la pensée holistique à l’Indian Time : dix stéréotypes à éviter sur les Amérindiens
Authors: Bousquet Marie-Pierre 
Published: June 2013

Cet article s’adresse aux intervenants travaillant dans les communautés amérindiennes, surtout du Québec. À partir de l’expérience de l’auteure, anthropologue, et de ses rencontres avec divers intervenants, l’article propose une réflexion sur dix stéréotypes sur les Amérindiens qu’elle a le plus fréquemment entendus : sur leur mode de pensée, leur sens de la communauté, leur conception du temps, leur rapport à la nature, leur vie spirituelle, leurs capacités cognitives et de travail, leurs codes de comportement, leur relation à l’alcool et leurs besoins. Enfin, elle prône une meilleure formation des intervenants sur les cultures autochtones.
PraTIC de RAJE citoyenne. Usages des TIC pour la mobilisation de jeunes à l’aide sociale
Authors: Jochems Sylvie 
Published: June 2013

Qu’est-ce que le Web et le milieu de l’intervention jeunesse ont en commun ? Le potentiel de développement de l’action collective. Une récente initiative mérite d’être connue. Le Rassemblement de la jeunesse citoyenne (RAJE citoyenne) mène une action collective qui s’inscrit dans la défense des droits sociaux de jeunes qu’ils soient ou non impliqués dans les Auberges du coeur du Québec. Elle a de particulier qu’elle fait usage des médias sociaux non seulement pour informer et sensibiliser le public mais aussi pour mobiliser ces jeunes. En somme, j’ai tenu à réaliser cette entrevue auprès de Maxime Boucher et de François Labbé parce qu’il m’apparaît nécessaire que les travailleurs et travailleuses et intervenants sociaux reconnaissent que le lien social et politique peut se travailler sur le Web.
Sonographic Evaluation of the Iliotibial Band at the Lateral Femoral Epicondyle
Authors: Jelsing Elena J. , Finnoff Jonathan T. , Cheville Andrea L. , Levy Bruce A. , Smith Jay 
Published: June 2013

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to determine whether the iliotibial band (ITB) moves relative to the lateral femoral epicondyle (LFE) as a function of knee flexion in both non–weight‐bearing and weight‐bearing positions in asymptomatic recreational runners.MethodsFive male and 15 female asymptomatic recreational runners (10–30 miles/wk) aged 18 to 40 years were examined with sonography to assess the distance between the anterior fibers of the ITB and the LFE in full extension, 30° of knee flexion, and 45° of knee flexion. Measurements were obtained on both knees in the supine (non–weight‐bearing) and standing (weight‐bearing) positions.ResultsThe distance between the anterior fibers of the ITB and the LFE decreased significantly from full extension to 45° of knee flexion in both supine (0.38‐cm average decrease; P < .001) and standing (0.71‐cm average decrease; P < .001) positions. These changes reflect posterior translation of the ITB during the 0° to 45° flexion arc of motion in both the supine and standing positions.ConclusionsSonographic evaluation of the ITB in our study population clearly revealed anteroposterior motion of the ITB relative to the LFE during knee flexion‐extension. Our results indicate that the ITB does in fact move relative to the femur during the functional ranges of knee motion. Future investigations examining ITB motion in symptomatic populations may provide further insight into the pathophysiologic mechanisms of ITB syndrome and facilitate the development of more effective treatment strategies.
Clinical features of three girls with mosaic genome‐wide paternal uniparental isodisomy
Authors: Kalish Jennifer M. , Conlin Laura K. , Bhatti Tricia R. , Dubbs Holly A. , Harris Mary Catherine , Izumi Kosuke , Mostoufi‐Moab Sogol , Mulchandani Surabhi , Saitta Sulagna , States Lisa J. , Swarr Daniel T. , Wilkens Alisha B. , Zackai Elaine H. , Zelley Kristin , Bartolomei Marisa S. , Nichols Kim E. , Palladino Andrew A. , Spinner Nancy B. , Deardorff Matthew A. 
Published: June 2013

AbstractHere we describe three subjects with mosaic genome‐wide paternal uniparental isodisomy (GWpUPD) each of whom presented initially with overgrowth, hemihyperplasia (HH), and hyperinsulinism (HI). Due to the severity of findings and the presence of additional features, SNP array testing was performed, which demonstrated mosaic GWpUPD. Comparing these individuals to 10 other live‐born subjects reported in the literature, the predominant phenotype is that of pUPD11 and notable for a very high incidence of tumor development. Our subjects developed non‐metastatic tumors of the adrenal gland, kidney, and/or liver. All three subjects had pancreatic hyperplasia resulting in HI. Notably, our subjects to date display minimal features of other diseases associated with paternal UPD loci. Both children who survived the neonatal period have displayed near‐normal cognitive development, likely due to a favorable tissue distribution of the mosaicism. To understand the range of UPD mosaicism levels, we studied multiple tissues using SNP array analysis and detected levels of 5–95%, roughly correlating with the extent of tissue involvement. Given the rapidity of tumor growth and the difficulty distinguishing malignant and benign tumors in these GWpUPD subjects, we have utilized increased frequency of ultrasound (US) and alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP) screening in the first years of life. Because of a later age of onset of additional tumors, continued tumor surveillance into adolescence may need to be considered in these rare patients. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Silibinin binding and release activities moderated by interstices of trimesoyl, tridimethyl, and tridiethyl malonate first‐tier dendrimers
Authors: Undre Sachin B. , Singh Man , Kale R. K. , Rizwan Md. 
Published: June 2013

ABSTRACTTrimesoyl 1,3,5‐tridimethyl malonate (TTDMM), trimesoyl 1,3,5‐tridiethyl malonate (TTDEM), trimesoyl 1,3,5‐tridipropyl malonate, trimesoyl 1,3,5‐tridibutyl malonate, and trimesoyl 1,3,5‐tridihexyl malonate first‐generation dendrimers, a complete series of dialkyl malonate esters from methyl to hexyl, were synthesized by a divergent growth approach with about a 95% yield. TTDMM and TTDEM members of this series were characterized with 500‐MHz NMR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The 7.469353 and 8.435395 m2/g surface areas and 700.1907‐ and 792.6436‐nm pore‐average diameters of TTDMM and TTDEM, respectively, implied that they could be used as prospective drug binders. Alkyl chains from methyl to hexyl of dialkyl malonate esters had enhanced interstitial spaces to trap the drugs and toxic heavy metals for their distribution and bioremediation, respectively. Thus, the dendrimers, silibinin (SB) complexes in a 1:1 ratio with acetone, were prepared and studied with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic light scattering, scanning electron microcopy, and atomic force microscopy. The ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy at a 330‐nm lamda max (λmax) showed about 5%/h SB released in phosphate buffered saline with 10% dimethyl sulfoxide. The objective was used to investigate the capacity of dialkyl malonate terminated dendrimers to encapsulate a maximum amount of SB and anticancer drugs and the in vitro releasing activity. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3537–3554, 2013
Control of well‐defined crater structures on the surface of biaxially oriented polypropylene film by adding nucleators
Authors: Tamura Satoshi , Kanai Toshitaka 
Published: June 2013

ABSTRACTWhile it is common to add anti‐blocking agents to biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) films for general use in order to prevent blocking against each other, the technology of crater‐like film surface roughness formed on the BOPP films without any additives is well known in the industrial BOPP film areas. Numerous studies have been reported on the crater‐like film surface roughness on the BOPP films since the 1980s, but its formation mechanism and the controlling method of the crater‐like film surface roughness are yet to be clarified. In our previous reports, we presented a new hypothesis of crater formation mechanism from a new point of view on sheet morphology and crater shape on the BOPP film surface. It was strongly influenced by the crystal grain shape in the surface layer of PP sheet. In this report, it was clarified that a nucleator has a big influence on the formation of the crystal grains in the surface layer of PP sheets and on the formation of craters. In addition, craters did not form on the BOPP films stretched from the sheet of which the skin layer with crystal grain was shaved, even though β crystal still remained. It was clarified that the crystal grain is trans‐crystal from the observation using TEM. Therefore, it is concluded that the existence of β crystals in the surface layer of PP sheets is not essential in order to produce craters on BOPP films, but trans‐crystals are necessary to form the craters. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3555–3564, 2013
Swelling and mechanical properties of pH‐sensitive hydrogel filled with polystyrene nanoparticles
Authors: Kim Byungsoo , Hong Daesun , Chang Wenji V 
Published: June 2013

ABSTRACTWe investigated the effect of organic filler and the degree of crosslinking on the performance of a hydrogel/filler system to control its diffusion and mechanical properties. A series of poly(acrylic acid) gels filled with polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles at well‐controlled filler loading levels was synthesized by free radical polymerization in the presence of a crosslinking agent. Three different concentrations of the crosslinking agent (methylene bis‐acrylamide), that is, 5 mg/(g of AAc), 10 mg/(g of AAc), and 20 mg/(g of AAc), were used. The hydrogel crosslinked to the least extent that included a high amount of PS showed fast swelling rates, high equilibrium swelling ratios, and the highest pH sensitivity. Three gel/filler combinations including the gel without filler, gel/filler mixture, and gel/filler copolymerization were considered. The PS particles of ∼40 nm in diameter, which were used as the fillers, were prepared by microemulsion polymerization. Copolymerization of styrene and AAc having different reactivities ratios was achieved by a seed‐microemulsion polymerization with the crosslinking agent. The gel/filler mixture showed the highest swelling rate and the gel/filler copolymer resulted in highly enforced mechanical properties and the highest pH sensitivity. The incorporation of filler by copolymerization to mechanically enforce the equilibrium swelling hydrogel was more efficient than the increase of crosslinking degree. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3574–3587, 2013
Optimization and investigation of the governing parameters in electrospinning the home‐made poly(l‐lactide‐co‐ε‐caprolactone‐diOH)
Authors: Liu Mengzhu , Cheng Zhiqiang , Jin Yi , Ru Xin , Ding Dawei , Li Junfeng 
Published: June 2013

ABSTRACTPoly(l‐lactide‐co‐ε‐caprolactone‐diOH) (PCLA) with (ABA)n type is synthesized using poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(ε‐caprolactone) di‐OH (PCL‐diOH) via chain extending method. FT‐IR, 1H‐NMR, and GPC data demonstrate that PLA and PCL‐diOH have reacted completely. The product is electrospun into ultrafine fibers subsequently. The optimum electrospinning parameters obtain from an orthogonal experiment are a solvent ratio (DMF/DCM) of 5/5, a polymer concentration of 28 wt %, a collector distance of 20 cm and a voltage of 18 kV. As a result, the average diameter of fibers is 0.77 µm and the uniformity is above 80%. Via range analysis, it is found that the order of the influence on diameter is solvent ratio, applied voltage, collector distance, and polymer concentration, successively. Single effect of the four governing factors on diameter and morphology is also experimentally investigated. This may provide clues for obtaining fibers with various structures by controlling the parameters. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3600–3610, 2013