bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementing a ‘Lead [Apron]-Free’ Cardiac Catheterization: Current Status
Authors: Patel Akash H. , Patel Vishal , Tang Yicheng , Shah Sai , Tang George , Kern Morton J. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
In this review, we discuss the status of novel radiation shielding and other methods to reduce radiation exposure and its associated health risks within the CCL.

Recent Findings
There are many devices on the market each with its unique advantages and inherent flaws. Several are available for widespread use with promising data, while others still in development.

Summary
The field of percutaneous transcatheter interventions includes complex procedures often involving significant radiation exposure. Increased radiation exposes the proceduralist and CCL staff to potential harm from both direct effects of radiation but also from the ergonomic consequences of daily use of heavy personal protective equipment. Here we discuss several innovative efforts to reduce both radiation exposure and orthopedic injury within the CCL that are available, leading to a safer daily routine in a “lead [apron]-free” environment.
Software Quality in an Automotive Project: Continuous Inspection
Authors: Ferreira Ana Margarida , Brito Miguel A. , de Lima José 
Published: July 2024

AbstractBecause of the volume of software created in the automotive sector, improving software quality has become a need, particularly in areas where safety is crucial, such as autonomous driving. So, continuous software inspection is critical, timely, and essential for ensuring software quality and avoiding worst-case situations in the automotive sector, particularly with autonomous driving. Nonetheless, our idea is inspired by the large number of failures associated with poor software quality. As a result, the primary goal of this research is to provide a solution for continuous software quality inspection in the context of the company Bosch Car Multimedia. A tool named CIAnalyzer Tool was created for this purpose and an architecture was built and deployed in which CIAnalyzer operates as the middleware between SonarQube and Jenkins, delivering an analysis of the software every time someone adds software to the repository. The software is analyzed and, if found to be suitable, is sent to the repository. After implementing this approach, there was a 77.7% reduction in bugs, a 64.6% reduction in code smells, and a 100% reduction in vulnerabilities.
A scientometric analysis of eggshell-based composite literature with research mapping knowledge
Authors: Wibowo Cahyo Hadi , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Ariawan Dody , Surojo Eko , Nugroho Kacuk Cikal , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: July 2024

AbstractEggshell, a readily available natural material, possess remarkable properties that enhance the mechanical and tribological performance of composites, as evidenced by numerous studies. However, a scientometric analysis specifically examining the research landscape of eggshell-based composites has not been previously conducted. This study addresses this gap by employing a data processing, mining, analysis, presentation, and contemporary visualization approach to analyze bibliographic data on the effects of eggshell in composites. This analysis aims to inform researchers and guide future research directions in this promising field. Scopus data was utilized for the scientometric analysis, which encompassed publishing sources, leading authors, frequently used keywords, key publications, and the countries with the most significant contributions. The analysis revealed that “eggshell” is a prominent keyword within the field. Additionally, “Key Engineering Materials” emerged as a publication source with a high number of citations and articles. Notably, India was identified as the leading country in terms of research output. The graphical and quantitative representation of researchers and nations presented in this study facilitates knowledge sharing and fosters collaborative research efforts among academics. Furthermore, this study strengthens the evidence for eggshell potential to improve the mechanical and tribological properties of composites across diverse applications. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the pre-treatment method and composite composition significantly influence the final material’s strength and durability.
Highly efficient TiO2-pillared smectite clay with Ni and Co doping for Rhodamine B removal: kinetics of adsorption and photodegradation
Authors: Darmawan Adi , Sulaksono Setyo , Arifin Muhamad Samsul , Muhtar Hasan , Sriyanti Sriyanti 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Clay exhibits the capability to adsorb dyes such as Rhodamine B (RhB); practical application reveals its susceptibility to desorption, however, compromising its efficacy for RhB removal. To address this concern, modification of Natural Boyolali Region Clay (NBR Clay) was conducted by introducing TiO2 pillars and incorporating Co and Ni as dopants. This modification aimed to augment the clay’s photodegradation capability and its RhB removal capacity. The principal objective of this study was to assess the characteristics of TiO2-pillared clay doped with Co and Ni and to evaluate its effectiveness in RhB removal. The prepared samples were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis with differential scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC), and gas sorption analysis (GSA). TGA results indicated stability for all samples up to 650°C, except for Co-Ti/NBR Clay. After 2.5 min, the adsorption capacity of both NBR Clay and NBR Clay+ethanol (EtOH) significantly surpassed that of Ti/NBR Clay, Ni-Ti/NBR Clay, and Co-Ti/NBR Clay. However, the adsorption energy of Ti/NBR Clay, Ni-Ti/NBR Clay, and Co-Ti/NBR Clay exceeded that of NBR Clay and NBR Clay+EtOH. Furthermore, all samples adhered to the Langmuir isotherm model, indicative of a physisorption mechanism. Notably, after 80 min, the percentage of photocatalytic degradation for plain clay reached 99.61%, and this value increased with the introduction of TiO2 and doping. The Co-Ti/NBR Clay sample exhibited the highest degradation rate at 99.97%. These findings underscore the favorable influence of TiO2 addition and doping on enhancing RhB removal efficiency.
Transient peripheral blood transcriptomic response to ketamine treatment in children with ADNP syndrome
Authors: Buxbaum Grice Ariela S. , Sloofman Laura , Levy Tess , Walker Hannah , Ganesh Gauri , Rodriguez de los Santos Miguel , Amini Pardis , Buxbaum Joseph D. , Kolevzon Alexander , Kostic Ana , Breen Michael S. 
Published: July 2024

AbstractActivity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder resulting in intellectual disability, developmental delay and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is due to mutations in the ADNP gene. Ketamine treatment has emerged as a promising therapeutic option for ADNP syndrome, showing safety and apparent behavioral improvements in a first open label study. However, the molecular perturbations induced by ketamine remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the longitudinal effect of ketamine on the blood transcriptome of 10 individuals with ADNP syndrome. Transcriptomic profiling was performed before and at multiple time points after a single low-dose intravenous ketamine infusion (0.5 mg/kg). We show that ketamine triggers immediate and profound gene expression alterations, with specific enrichment of monocyte-related expression patterns. These acute alterations encompass diverse signaling pathways and co-expression networks, implicating upregulation of immune and inflammatory-related processes and down-regulation of RNA processing mechanisms and metabolism. Notably, these changes exhibit a transient nature, returning to baseline levels 24 hours to 1 week after treatment. These findings enhance our understanding of ketamine’s molecular effects and lay the groundwork for further research elucidating its specific cellular and molecular targets. Moreover, they contribute to the development of therapeutic strategies for ADNP syndrome and potentially, ASD more broadly.
Radical polymerization of alkenyl boronates and C–B bond transformation: polymer synthesis through side-chain replacement for overcoming synthetic limitations
Authors: Nishikawa Tsuyoshi 
Published: July 2024

AbstractVinyl polymers are typically synthesized through the addition polymerization of corresponding vinyl compounds. However, the polymerization ability significantly depends on the substituent on the vinyl moiety, resulting in various synthetic limitations in the molecular structure of vinyl polymers. Given the increasing societal demand for enhanced properties and functions of polymer materials, innovative synthetic technologies are required for developing next-generation polymers through flexible molecular design. The author has made considerable efforts to overcome these limitations in polymer synthesis by employing alkenyl boronates as monomers for radical polymerization. The resulting polymers bear boron on the main chain, allowing the replacement of boron side chains with other elements through the cleavage of carbon–boron bonds in postpolymerization transformations. This strategy, based on “side-chain replacement,” has enabled the synthesis of various polymers that were previously inaccessible.
Thermal sensitivity of soil microbial carbon use efficiency across forest biomes
Authors: Ren Chengjie , Zhou Zhenghu , Delgado-Baquerizo Manuel , Bastida Felipe , Zhao Fazhu , Yang Yuanhe , Zhang Shuohong , Wang Jieying , Zhang Chao , Han Xinhui , Wang Jun , Yang Gaihe , Wei Gehong 
Published: July 2024

AbstractUnderstanding the large-scale pattern of soil microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) and its temperature sensitivity (CUET) is critical for understanding soil carbon–climate feedback. We used the18O-H2O tracer method to quantify CUE and CUETalong a north-south forest transect. Climate was the primary factor that affected CUE and CUET, predominantly through direct pathways, then by altering soil properties, carbon fractions, microbial structure and functions. Negative CUET(CUE decreases with measuring temperature) in cold forests (mean annual temperature lower than 10 °C) and positive CUET(CUE increases with measuring temperature) in warm forests (mean annual temperature greater than 10 °C) suggest that microbial CUE optimally operates at their adapted temperature. Overall, the plasticity of microbial CUE and its temperature sensitivity alter the feedback of soil carbon to climate warming; that is, a climate-adaptive microbial community has the capacity to reduce carbon loss from soil matrices under corresponding favorable climate conditions.
Assisted tree migration can preserve the European forest carbon sink under climate change
Authors: Chakraborty Debojyoti , Ciceu Albert , Ballian Dalibor , Benito Garzón Marta , Bolte Andreas , Bozic Gregor , Buchacher Rafael , Čepl Jaroslav , Cremer Eva , Ducousso Alexis , Gaviria Julian , George Jan Peter , Hardtke André , Ivankovic Mladen , Klisz Marcin , Kowalczyk Jan , Kremer Antoine , Lstibůrek Milan , Longauer Roman , Mihai Georgeta , Nagy László , Petkova Krasimira , Popov Emil , Schirmer Randolf , Skrøppa Tore , Solvin Thomas Mørtvedt , Steffenrem Arne , Stejskal Jan , Stojnic Srdjan , Volmer Katharina , Schueler Silvio 
Published: July 2024

AbstractClimate change threatens the role of European forests as a long-term carbon sink. Assisted migration aims to increase the resilience of forest tree populations to climate change, using species-specific climatic limits and local adaptations through transferring seed provenances. We modelled assisted migration scenarios for seven main European tree species and analysed the effects of species and seed provenance selection, accounting for environmental and genetic variations, on the annual above-ground carbon sink of regrowing juvenile forests. To increase forest resilience, coniferous trees need to be replaced by deciduous species over large parts of their distribution. If local seed provenances are used, this would result in a decrease of the current carbon sink (40 TgC yr−1) by 34–41% by 2061–2080. However, if seed provenances adapted to future climates are used, current sinks could be maintained or even increased to 48–60 TgC yr−1.
Dengue virus: pathogenesis and potential for small molecule inhibitors
Authors: Chauhan Navya , Gaur Kishan Kumar , Asuru Tejeswara Rao , Guchhait Prasenjit 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Dengue, caused by dengue virus (DENV), is now endemic in nearly 100 countries and infection incidence is reported in another 30 countries. Yearly an estimated 400 million cases and 2200 deaths are reported. Effective vaccines against DENV are limited and there has been significant focus on the development of effective antiviral against the disease. The World Health Organization has initiated research programs to prioritize the development and optimization of antiviral agents against several viruses including Flaviviridae. A significant effort has been taken by the researchers to develop effective antivirals against DENV. Several potential small-molecule inhibitors like efavirenz, tipranavir and dasabuvir have been tested against envelope and non-structural proteins of DENV, and are in clinical trials around the world. We recently developed one small molecule, namely 7D, targeting the host PF4-CXCR3 axis. 7D inhibited all 4 serotypes of DENV in vitro and specifically DENV2 infection in two different mice models. Although the development of dengue vaccines remains a high priority, antibody cross reactivity among the serotypes and resulting antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of infection are major concerns that have limited the development of effective vaccine against DENV. Therefore, there has been a significant emphasis on the development of antiviral drugs against dengue. This review article describes the rescue effects of some of the small molecule inhibitors to viral/host factors associated with DENV pathogenesis.
Experimental and model analysis of the thermoelectric characteristics of serial arc in prismatic lithium‐ion batteries
Authors: Xu Wenqiang , Lu Languang , Zhou Kai , Li Yalun , Gao Bin 
Published: July 2024

AbstractAiming at the electrical safety problems of lithium‐ion battery system due to series arc fault, a finite element simulation model of square battery under series arc fault is established based on the magnetohydro‐dynamic equations. The arc voltages at different electrode spacings are analysed, and the electric field distribution, magnetic field distribution, arc temperature and flow velocity around the arc are investigated to determine the maximum values and locations of the electric field strength, magnetic density, arc temperature and flow velocity at the time of the arc fault. Then, on the basis of the series arc experimental platform, determine the value of the arc starting voltage and the critical power supply voltage that produces a stable arc, analyse the evolution of the arc burning time with different loop currents, the evolution of the arc of the separation gap, and then summarise the effect of the disaster on the battery. Finally, the errors of simulation and experimental arc voltage and battery surface temperature are analysed to verify the accuracy of the model.
Digging deeper into the dense Galactic globular cluster Terzan 5 with electron-multiplying CCDs
Authors: Figuera Jaimes R. , Catelan M. , Horne K. , Skottfelt J. , Snodgrass C. , Dominik M. , Jørgensen U. G. , Southworth J. , Hundertmark M. , Longa-Peña P. , Sajadian S. , Tregolan-Reed J. , Hinse T. C. , Andersen M. I. , Bonavita M. , Bozza V. , Burgdorf M. J. , Haikala L. , Khalouei E. , Korhonen H. , Peixinho N. , Rabus M. , Rahvar S. 
Published: July 2024

Context. High frame-rate imaging was employed to mitigate the effects of atmospheric turbulence (seeing) in observations of globular cluster Terzan 5.
Aims. High-precision time-series photometry with the highest angular resolution so far has been obtained for the crowded central region of Terzan 5. Observations were carried out using ground-based telescopes, implementing ways to avoid saturation of the brightest stars in the field observed.
Methods. The Electron-Multiplying Charge Coupled Device (EMCCD) camera installed at the Danish 1.54 m telescope at the ESO La Silla Observatory was used to produce thousands of short-exposure time images (ten images per second), which were stacked to produce the normal-exposure-time images (minutes). We employed difference image analysis in the stacked images to produce high-precision photometry using the DanDIA pipeline.
Results. We analyzed the light curves of 1670 stars with 242 epochs in the crowded central region of Terzan 5 in order to statistically detect variable stars in the field observed. We present a possible visual counterpart outburst at the position of the pulsar J1748-2446N, and the visual counterpart light curve of the low-mass X-ray binary CX 3. Additionally, we present the discovery of four semiregular variables. We also present updated ephemerides and properties of the only RR Lyrae star previously known in the field covered by our observations in Terzan 5. Finally, we report a significant displacement of two sources by ~0.62 and 0.59 arcsec with respect to their positions in previous images available in the literature.
Chandra Survey in the AKARI deep field at the North Ecliptic Pole
Authors: Miyaji T. , Bravo-Navarro B. A. , Díaz Tello J. , Krumpe M. , Herrera-Endoqui M. , Ikeda H. , Takagi T. , Oi N. , Shogaki A. , Matsuura S. , Kim H. , Malkan M. A. , Hwang H. S. , Kim T. , Ishigaki T. , Hanami H. , Kim S. J. , Ohyama Y. , Goto T. , Matsuhara H. 
Published: July 2024

Aims. We present a catalog of optical and infrared (NIR) identifications (ID) of X-ray sources in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) deep field detected with Chandra, covering ~0.34 deg2 and with 0.5–2 keV flux limits ranging between ~2–20 × 10−16 erg s−1 cm−2.
Methods. The optical/NIR counterparts of the X-ray sources were taken from our Hyper Suprime Cam (HSC)/Subaru and Wide-Field InfraRed Camera (WIRCam)/Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) data because these have much more accurate source positions due to their spatial resolution than those of Chandra and longer wavelength IR data. We concentrate our identifications in the HSC g band and WIRCam Ks band-based catalogs. To select the best counterpart, we utilized a novel extension of the likelihood-ratio (LR) analysis, where we used the X-ray flux as well as g-Ks colors to calculate the likelihood ratio. The spectroscopic and photometric redshifts of the counterparts are summarized in this work. In addition, simple X-ray spectroscopy was carried out on the sources with sufficient source counts.
Results. We present the resulting catalog in an electronic form. The main ID catalog contains 403 X-ray sources and includes X-ray fluxes, luminosities, g and Ks band magnitudes, redshifts and their sources, and optical spectroscopic properties, as well as intrinsic absorption column densities and power-law indices from simple X-ray spectroscopy. The X-ray sources identified in this work include 27 Milky-Way objects, 57 type I AGNs, 131 other AGNs, and 15 galaxies. The catalog serves as a basis for further investigations of the properties of the X-ray and NIR sources in this field.
Conclusions. We present a catalog of optical (g band) and NIR (Ks band) identifications of Chandra X-ray sources in the AKARI NEP Deep field with available optical/NIR spectroscopic features and redshifts as well as the results of simple X-ray spectroscopy. In the process, we developed a novel X-ray flux-dependent likelihood-ratio analysis for selecting the most likely counterparts among candidates.
Large-scale structure around the Fornax-Eridanus complex
Authors: Raj M. A. , Awad P. , Peletier R. F. , Smith R. , Kuchner U. , van de Weygaert R. , Libeskind N. I. , Canducci M. , Tiňo P. , Bunte K. 
Published: July 2024

Aims.Our objectives are to map the filamentary network around the Fornax-Eridanus complex and probe the influence of the local environment on galaxy morphology.Methods.We employed the novel machine-learning tool, named, 1-Dimensional, Recovery, Extraction, and Analysis of Manifolds (1-DREAM) to detect and model filaments around the Fornax cluster. We then used the morphology-density relation of galaxies to examine the variation in the galaxies’ morphology with respect to their distance from the central axis of the detected filaments.Results.We detected 27 filaments that vary in length and galaxy-number density around the Fornax-Eridanus complex. We find that 81% of galaxies in our catalogue belong to filaments and 19% of galaxies are located outside filaments. The filaments around the Fornax-Eridanus complex showcase a variety of environments: some filaments encompass groups and clusters, while others are only inhabited by galaxies in pristine filamentary environments. In this context, we reveal a well-known structure, namely: the Fornax Wall, which passes through the Dorado group, Fornax cluster, and Eridanus supergroup. With regard to the morphology of galaxies, we find that early-type galaxies (ETGs) populate high-density filaments and high-density regions of the Fornax Wall. Furthermore, the fraction of the ETG-population decreases as the distance to the central axis of the filament increases. The fraction of late-type galaxies (LTGs; 8%) is lower than that of ETGs (12%) at 0.5 Mpc/hfrom the filament spine. Of the total galaxy population in filaments around the Fornax-Eridanus complex, ∼7% are ETGs and ∼24% are LTGs located in pristine environments of filaments, while ∼27% are ETGs and ∼42% are LTGs in groups and clusters within filaments. Among the galaxies in the filamentary network around the Fornax-Eridanus complex, 44% of them belong to the Fornax Wall.Conclusions.This study reveals the cosmic web around the Fornax cluster, which exhibits a variety of filamentary environments. With this, our research asserts that filamentary environments are heterogeneous in nature. When investigating the role of the environment on galaxy morphology, it is essential to consider both the local number-density and a galaxy’s proximity to the filament spine (i.e. the filament core). Within this framework, we ascribe the observed morphological segregation in the Fornax Wall to the pre-processing of galaxies among groups embedded in it.
What Have We Learned in the Wrist Joint of Distal Radius Fracture through Wrist Arthroscopy?
Authors: Abe Yukio , Takahashi Yohei , Sugita Yoshinori 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background Wrist arthroscopy is an efficient tool for the surgical treatment of distal radius fracture (DRF). It could show us the various conditions of the radiocarpal joint, its effectiveness seems to overwhelm that of fluoroscopy.
Methods Since July 2005, we have performed wrist arthroscopy and plate presetting arthroscopic reduction technique (PART) for 141 extra-articular and 559 intra-articular DRFs and investigated various kinds of intra-articular conditions and advantages of wrist arthroscopy.
Results The pathological conditions clarified and the advantages of PART in the surgical treatment of DRF are: (1) accurate reduction of intra-articular fragments is possible compared with fluoroscopic reduction, (2) intra-articular fragments (free body) undetected with radiograph and CT can be recognized, (3) screw protrusion into joint surface can be monitored, (4) intra-articular soft tissue injury associated with fracture can be evaluated and treated, and (5) debridement of joint hematoma can be performed. Severe complications such as tendon rupture, major neurovascular injury or compartment syndrome from arthroscopy were never encountered.
Conclusions The volar locking plate fixation and simultaneous arthroscopic intervention is problematic because vertical traction must be applied and released during surgery. PART can overcome these difficulties and achieved good clinical results.