bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Model Concept Sentence pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 224 Pallawa Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Hermiati B Sri , Khaedar Muhammad , Sabillah Bellona Mardhatillah , Alam Syamsul 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada tanggal 28 Desember 2020 yang telah penulis lakukan, maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan dalam pembelajaran agar nilai siswa meningkat salah satu pemecahannya ialah dengan menggunakan model dalam pembelajaran yang mampu mewujudkan situasi pembelajaran yang aktif dan menarik sehingga siswa dapat belajar dengan suasana yang menyenangkan. Melalui Pembelajaran bahasa indonesia yang sesuai dengan materi yang diberikan pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung dan tidak hanya menggunakan model ceramah. saja, akan tetapi masih banyak yang digunakan salah satunya model pembelajaran Concept Sentence sehingga hasil belajar yang ingin tercapai dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Sehingga penulis berinisisatif untuk mengadakan suatu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan judul Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia melalui Model Concept Sentence pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 224 Pallawa Kabupaten Soppeng.
Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence di kelas IV SD Negeri 224 Pallawa Kabupaten Soppeng.
Metode: penelitian tindakan kelas atau PTK yang terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus tiga kali pertemuan dengan alur kegiatan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi, Tes, Dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 21 Orang siswa.
Hasil: Siswa siklus I dan siklus II. Dari 21 jumlah siswa 12 siswa yang mencapai kategori tidak tuntas dengan persentase 57% siswa yang berada pada kategori tuntas 9 siswa dengan persentase 43%. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus I 63,33%. Pada siklus II terdapat 4 siswa yang mencapai kategori tidak tuntas dengan persentase 19% sedangkan 17 siswa dengan persentase 81% yang berada pada kategori tuntas dan nilai rata-rata pada siklus II 81,42%.
Kesimpulan: belajar siswa pada siklus I dan hasil belajar pada siklus II yang mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas IV SD Negeri 224 Pallawa Kabupaten Soppeng.
Meningkatkan Mutu Para Pendidik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Pelatihan E-Modul Sigil di SMA Veteran 1 Sukoharjo
Authors: Sugiyarto  
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Penelitian yang bersiklus, yang terdiri dari: rencana, aksi/tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi yang dilakukan secara berulang. Pemberian tindakan dimaksud untuk mengimplementasikan kegiatan supervisi pelatihan dalam pembuatan e-modul sigil seperti dalam perencanaan. Meskipun demikian, tindakan dapat pula berubah tergantung pada situasi nyata yang dihadapi pada saat pelaksanaan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu para pendidik di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan pelatihan e-modul sigil di SMA Veteran 1 Sukoharjo.
Metode: Penelitian yang bersiklus, yang terdiri dari: rencana, aksi/tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi yang dilakukan secara berulang. Pemberian tindakan dimaksud untuk mengimplementasikan kegiatan supervisi pelatihan dalam pembuatan e-modul sigil seperti dalam perencanaan.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dengan dilaksanakan supervisi kepala sekolah, dapat meningkatkan pelaksanaan dalam pelatihan pembuatan e-modul sigil. Semua guru telah berusaha sungguh-sungguh dalam mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan e-modul sigil mulai tahap merencanakan pembelajaran, menjalankan pelaksanaan pelatihan secara maksimal dan mengikuti evaluasi pelatihan pembuatan e-modul sigil, agar bisa memaksimalkan media pembelajaran elektronik pada kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan secara daring/ online pada masa COVID-19.
Kesimpulan: Seluruh guru telah serius mengikuti pelatihan produksi cetakan modul elektronik mulai dari perencanaan tahap pembelajaran, memaksimalkan pelaksanaan pelatihan, hingga mengikuti evaluasi produksi pelatihan produksi cetakan modul elektronik, guna memaksimalkan penggunaan media pembelajaran elektronik dalam pembelajaran online selama Covid-19.
Optimalisasi Usaha Agroindustri Sagu di Kecamatan Saparua Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Dorina Leatemia Ester 
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to know allocation usage of optimal resource for bagea and sarut, and to describe the factor influence development bagea and sarut industries. This research used case study method to 30 entrepreneurs of bagea and sarut in the Ihamahu village, sub district of the Saparua, regency of the middle Mollucas. The consist of entrepreneur be based on supplement raw material were type I, namely canary bagea and canary sarut (17 people), and type II, namely coconut bagea and coconut sarut (13 people).
The research result showed that for type I, at optimal strategy of sago flour and woman work hours did not remain or to used up, where as canary, man work hours and capital did not all used and still remain each 0,01 kg of canary, 0,01 man work hours and also capital of Rp 92,00. For type II, at optimal strategy need entire capital, so the capital did not remain. The other resources did not used up were sago flour of 1.210,52 kg, coconut of 1.268,56 kg, 194,79 man work hours, and 1.831,03 woman work hours. The factors influenced development bagea and sarut industries were capital, availability of sago flour, the high price of sago flour, the product (the kind of product), the competitors in marketing of bagea and sarut product, the market and payment of selling bagea and sarut was credit, the human resource of low (the level of education) and inexistence arrangement of job.
Imperialismo y dependencia: América Latina en la crisis contemporánea mundial
Authors: Martínez Álvarez Héctor Ignacio 
Published: August 2024

The present work shows the validity of the Marxist theories of imperialism and dependence from problematizing the role of Latin America in the contemporary crisis of the world economy. For this, the historical, theoretical and political foundations of imperialism and dependence are reviewed and analyzed. Later, from a documentary systematization, it is shown how the global crisis of the present epoch generated an adverse economic, social and labor environment for the Latin American region as part of its condition of subordination within the world market.
El presente trabajo muestra la vigencia de las teorías marxistas del imperialismo y de la dependencia a partir de problematizar el papel que juega América Latina en la crisis contemporánea de la economía mundial. Para ello se revisan y analizan los fundamentos históricos, teóricos y políticos del imperialismo y la dependencia. Posteriormente, a partir de una sistematización documental, se muestra cómo la crisis global de la presente época generó un entorno económico, social y laboral adverso para la región de Latinoamérica como parte de su condición de subordinación dentro del mercado mundial.
Analisis Makna Leksikal, Gramatikal, Referensial, Dan Non Referensial Pada Cerpen Surat Rahasia Dari Tuhan Karya Amelia Bunga Nofitasari
Authors: Laurensia Elya Puspita  , Ratini Ratini 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan makna gramatikal, leksikal, referensial, dan nonreferensial dalam cerpen Surat Rahasia dari Tuhan karya Amelia Bunga Novitasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis makna yang terkandung dalam karya sastra cerpen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Mendeskripsikan makna kata dalam cerpen surat rahasia dari Tuhan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik baca dan mencatat. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori semantik tentang makna kata. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu makna kata gramatikal, leksikal, referensial, dan nonreferensial dalam cerpen Surat Rahasia dari Tuhan. Sumber data yaitu cerpen Surat Rahasia dari Tuhan karya Amelia Bunga Novitasar. Makna gramatikal ditunjukkan dengan proses pelekatan kata yang berupa prefiks dan sufiks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 6 kata yang mengandung makna gramatikal, terdapat 4 kata bermakna leksikal, terdapat 8 kata bermakna referensial, dan terdapat 9 kata bermakna non referensial.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Tomat Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Kelurahan Mahawu Lingkungan II Kota Manado
Authors: Anggia Putri Utami Potabuga  , Agust A. Laya  , Irma M. Yahya  
Published: August 2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition when there is an increase in blood pressure, which is above 140 mmHg for istolic blood pressure and 90 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure.One of the therapies used to lower blood pressure is the administration of tomato juice because it is rich in lycopeine, potassium and bioflavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tomato juice on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Mahawu Village sub distrit II Manado City. The method used in this study is a design experiment with One Group pretest-postest design. The sample taken amounted to 15 respondents using purposive sampling. Data collection using SOPs and observation sheets. The collected data is processed using SPSS 16.0. Statistical test using Wilcoxon Test with a meaning level ( α) of 0.05. The results of the study using Wilcoxon statistical tests obtained the results of Systolic Pre-Post with a value of P value = 0.001 and Diastolic Pre-Post with a value of p Value = 0.002 where the value of p Value < α = 0.05). so that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected so that there was an effect of giving tomato juice on lowering blood pressure in people with hypertension in Mahawu Village sub district II Manado City. The conclusion is based on the results of the study that there is an effect of giving tomato juice on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Kelurahan II Manado City.
Protocolo de Investigación para Estudiantes de Enfermería
Authors: Elvira Norma 
Published: August 2024

La investigación es fundamental para aumentar el conocimiento que los profesionales pueden utilizar para mejorar su práctica diaria. Su fin último en enfermería es brindarle evidencias científicas que puedan ser reflejadas en un cuidado de calidad; por lo que el profesional de enfermería está obligado a dar una atención basada en los resultados de estas. Es por esta razón que los programas educativos de pregrado en enfermería establecen como parte de su objetivo curricular, la formación de investigadores para todos los niveles de atención y campos de acción de la disciplina. Por lo que esta obra pretende ser una guía didáctica, aun cuando el enfoque primordial sea muy específico, que también pueda ser un referente para todo profesional que esté incursionando en un proyecto de investigación.
Utility Prospect of the Working Memory Model in Whispered Interpreting - the Case Study in “Nanning Tour” at the 20th China-ASEAN Expo as an Example
Authors: Wang Hailun , Wang Ying 
Published: August 2024

This study examines whispered interpreting (WI), where interpreters translate spoken language in real-time at a soft volume. It underscores the Working Memory Model’s (WMM) utility in such tasks, which demand intense cognitive effort. A practical example from the 2023 China-ASEAN Expo showcases the model’s mechanisms enhancing interpreting efficiency. The phonological loop processes verbal information, the visuo-spatial sketchpad handles visual cues, and the episodic buffer consolidates complex data. Managed by the central executive, these elements collectively lighten the cognitive load and boost performance. The paper reveals WMM’s untapped potential, advocating for deeper investigation into its application in WI.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadged Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII di SMPN1 Cikalongwetan
Authors: Fadillah Neng_Novi 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan yang rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa, hal ini dikarenakan siswa lebih berfokus dalam berdiskusi mengenai hal-hal terkait gadget seperti media sosial dan game online. Selain itu juga siswa tidak akan fokus dan tidak ada semangat untuk belajar karena, berfokus pada apa yang mereka lakukan ketika memainkan gadget di rumahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak dari penggunaan gadget terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Cikalongwetan. Gadget merupakan salah satu alat informasi atau media komunikasi yang selalu berkembang sesuai zamannya, namun dampak dari gadget tersebut sangat mempengaruhi, serta siswa akan merasa malas untuk melakukan hal-hal yang berbau dengan Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data pada studi literatur yang akan mendeskripsikan dan mengamati secara mendalam mengenai Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII di SMPN 1 Cikalongwetan.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran TGT dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Purwasih Tati 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesulitan siswa saat menulis teks eksposisi sesuai dengan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaannya. Faktor penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya pemahaman siswa dan metode yang digunakan guru masih konvensional sehingga membuat siswa menjadi pasif. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menguji model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) lebih efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain Non-equivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Cendekia Batujajar. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel kelas X-OTKP 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X-OTKP 1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini meliputi RPP, lembar observasi siswa, lembar tes, dan lembar penilaian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran TGT lebih efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi karena melatih kemampuan bekerjasama, berpikir kritis, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar secara signifikan.
Associations of 24-hour movement guidelines adherence with fruit and vegetable intake in university students
Authors: Zhang Yao , Yang Xingyi , Yang Zhen , Chi Xinli , Chen Sitong 
Published: August 2024

Background
Unhealthy eating habits, such as low vegetable and fruit intake, are associated with many health problems. 24-h movement behaviors have been reported to be positively associated with numerous health-related outcomes. Despite the importance of these two modifiable lifestyle behaviors in building healthy habits in university students, there is a paucity of relevant research in this population. Therefore, this study aims to examine the correlation between compliance with 24-h movement guideline (24-h MG) and intake of fruits and vegetables (IFV) in Chinese university students.

Methods
This study investigated the relationship between the compliance with 24-h MG and IFV in 1,793 Chinese university students using a convenience sampling method online. Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) were assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, while sleep was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The Chinese version of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II was used to measure IFV. Generalized linear models were applied to examine the correlation between compliance with the 24-h MG and eating habits.

Results
The proportion of participants who routinely consumed vegetables and fruits was 24.6% and 43.1%, respectively, while the proportion of meeting the three 24-h MG and a combination of any two guidelines was 27.8% and 40.1%, respectively. Meeting all three guidelines was associated with a greater IFV intake compared to not meeting either guideline. Meeting all three guidelines (OR = 2.42 [1.63, 3.58]) and the combination of moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) and sleep (OR = 2.06 [1.37, 3.10]) were positively associated with the frequency of vegetable consumption (p < 0.05). As well, meeting all three guidelines (OR = 2.06 [1.37, 3.10]), the combination of MVPA and sleep (OR = 1.72 [1.04, 2.84]), and sleep only (OR = 1.88 [1.21, 2.92]) were positively associated with fruits consumption (p < 0.05).

Conclusion
Almost a third of the university students met the three 24-h MG, and compliance with all three guidelines was associated with a higher frequency of IFV. Furthermore, meeting the sleep guideline alone or in conjunction with the PA, and meeting the entire 24-h MG was associated with greater consumption of fruits.
The association of micro‐earthquake clusters with mapped faults in the Dead Sea basin
Authors: Wetzler Nadav , Sagy Amir , Marco Shmuel 
Published: September 2014

AbstractAbout 1100 micro‐earthquakes that occurred along the Dead Sea basin during the past 25 years express ongoing seismic activity along mostly obscured fault segments. We apply seismological and statistical methods in order to associate seismic activity with geological and geophysical data and to locate and characterize active fault segments in the basin; three regional 1‐D velocity models and the double‐difference method were used for the relocation of seismic events. Geostatistical analysis shows that in first order the micro‐earthquakes reflect faulting along segments of the main longitudinal fault while seismic quiescence along historically active zones indicates locked segments and stress concentration. Based on waveform similarity, spatial and temporal proximity, we define earthquake clusters that comprise about 30% of the relocated seismicity and two thirds of the total seismic moment. About 80% of the clusters are associated with N‐S trending faults. In two cases the clusters indicate a migration of the seismicity in time and space, one of which preceded the largest earthquake in our catalog (M5.2). In addition to the associated longitudinal activity, several clusters appear to represent faulting in east‐west orientation which is interpreted here as a secondary fault system.
Local feedback mechanisms of the shallow water region around the Maritime Continent
Authors: Xue Pengfei , Eltahir Elfatih A. B. , Malanotte‐Rizzoli Paola , Wei Jun 
Published: September 2014

AbstractThe focus of this study is the local‐scale air‐sea feedback mechanisms over the shallow shelf water region (water depth <200 m) of the Maritime Continent (MC). MC was selected as a pilot study site for its extensive shallow water coverage, geographic complexity, and importance in the global climate system. To identify the local‐scale air‐sea feedback processes, we ran numerical experiments with perturbed surface layer water temperature using a coupled ocean‐atmosphere model and an uncoupled ocean model. By examining the responses of the coupled and uncoupled models to the water temperature perturbation, we identify that, at a local‐scale, a negative feedback process through the coupled dynamics that tends to restore the SST from its perturbation could dominate the shallow water region of the MC at a short time scale of several days. The energy budget shows that 38% of initial perturbation‐induced heat energy was adjusted through the air‐sea feedback mechanisms within 2 weeks, of which 58% is directly transferred into the atmosphere by the adjustment of latent heat flux due to the evaporative cooling mechanism. The increased inputs of heat and moisture into the lower atmosphere then modifies its thermal structure and increases the formation of low‐level clouds, which act as a shield preventing incoming solar radiation from reaching the sea surface, accounts for 38% of the total adjustment of surface heat fluxes, serving as the second mechanism for the negative feedback process. The adjustment of sensible heat flux and net longwave radiation play a secondary role. The response of the coupled system to the SST perturbation suggests a response time scale of the coupled feedback process of about 3–5 days. The two‐way air‐sea feedback tightly links the surface heat fluxes, clouds and SST, and can play an important role in regulating the short‐term variability of the SST over the shallow shelf water regions.
Predictions of the effects of Mars's encounter with comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) upon metal species in its ionosphere
Authors: Withers Paul 
Published: September 2014

AbstractThe infall of dust from the coma of comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) and its subsequent ablation in the atmosphere of Mars has the potential to affect the abundances of metal species in the atmosphere and ionosphere. We develop relationships between properties of the dust population in the coma and densities of metal species in the atmosphere and ionosphere. These can be used to predict the abundances of metal species in the atmosphere and ionosphere during the encounter. Given postencounter observations of the atmosphere and ionosphere, they can also be used to infer relevant cometary properties. Although current predictions suggest that the influx of cometary dust will be comparable to the sporadic background, the higher entry speed involved, which leads to a greater production rate of ions during ablation, means that metal ion abundances may be enhanced during and after the encounter.
Interactions of energetic electrons with ULF waves triggered by interplanetary shock: Van Allen Probes observations in the magnetotail
Authors: Hao Y. X. , Zong Q.‐G. , Wang Y. F. , Zhou X.‐Z. , Zhang Hui , Fu S. Y. , Pu Z. Y. , Spence H. E. , Blake J. B. , Bonnell J. , Wygant J. R. , Kletzing C. A. 
Published: September 2014

AbstractWe present in situ observations of a shock‐induced substorm‐like event on 13 April 2013 observed by the newly launched Van Allen twin probes. Substorm‐like electron injections with energy of 30–500 keV were observed in the region from L∼5.2 to 5.5 immediately after the shock arrival (followed by energetic electron drift echoes). Meanwhile, the electron flux was clearly and strongly varying on the ULF wave time scale. It is found that both toroidal and poloidal mode ULF waves with a period of 150 s emerged following the magnetotail magnetic field reconfiguration after the interplanetary (IP) shock passage. The poloidal mode is more intense than the toroidal mode. The 90° phase shift between the poloidal mode Br and Ea suggests the standing poloidal waves in the Northern Hemisphere. Furthermore, the energetic electron flux modulations indicate that the azimuthal wave number is ∼14. Direct evidence of drift resonance between the injected electrons and the excited poloidal ULF wave has been obtained. The resonant energy is estimated to be between 150 keV and 230 keV. Two possible scenaria on ULF wave triggering are discussed: vortex‐like flow structure‐driven field line resonance and ULF wave growth through drift resonance. It is found that the IP shock may trigger intense ULF wave and energetic electron behavior at L∼3 to 6 on the nightside, while the time profile of the wave is different from dayside cases.