bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pembangunan Infrastruktur Penataan Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Cempae
Authors: Damis Damis , Surianti Surianti , Hasrianti Hasrianti , Putri A. Rini Sahni , Mursalat Aksal 
Published: August 2024

Persepsi merupakan tindakan menyusun, mengenali, dan menafsirkan informasi guna memberikan gambaran dan pemahaman tentang lingkungan hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya pend apat-pendapat untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang tersedia untuk dapat meningkatkan mutu kehi dupan masyarakat. Sumber daya bukan tidak terbatas baik jumlah maupun kualitasnya, sedangkan kebutuhan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya tersebut semakin meningkat akibat meningkatnya jumlah penduduk serta kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap pembangunan insfrastruktur penataan kawasan pesisir pantai Cempae studi pada masyarakat Di Kelurahan Cempae, dalam pembahasan ini, hal-hal yang dilihat dan dianggap dapat melihat kedisiplinan kerja pegawai terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu persepsi positif dan persepsi negatif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Informan yang ditetapkan adalah 10 orang masyarakat Di Kelurahan Cempae Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas, logis dan akurat mengenai hasil pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara dan hasil observasi yang dilakukan maka dapat diketahui bahwa persepsi positif yang di dapat a dalah masyarakat sangat mendukung dengan adanya pembangunan tersebut, karena pembangunan ini dapat menjadi pusat nomor 1 di Kota Parepare serta dapat meningkatkan perekonomian, dan diharapakan menjadi destinasi wisata baru di Kota Parepare, sedangkan persepsi negatif dengan adannya pembangunan ini masyarakat merasa tengganggu karena kebanyakan masyarakat yang mata pencaharian nelayan mengeluhn dan polusi udara debu-debu tanah dari penimbunan dan suara mesin yang keras juga mengganggu penduduk sekitar sini.
The Moderating Role of HR Service Quality Between e-HRM and Employee Performance
Authors: Nurimansjah Ris Akril , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Munawir Munawir , Basalamah Jafar 
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between e-HRM implementation and employee performance in organizations that use e-HRM, both directly and indirectly mediated by HR service Quality. Using variant-based structural equation (SEM) modeling techniques or partial least squares regression, this research examined the direct relationship between e-HRM and performance, as well as relationships moderated by HR service quality (PLS). Based on the findings, e-HRM has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Our results additionally highlight the significance of designing and implementing e-HRM so that managers can support the organization's workflow and employees can perform more efficient HR and non-HR tasks. Current research has revealed an emerging relationship between E-HRM, but it has only examined the potential impact of E-HRM. This research also contributes to the e-HRM literature by identifying how e-HRM can improve performance by perceiving the quality of HR services.
Work related Stress of Garment Workers in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman MS 
Published: August 2024

The export-oriented Garment sector has made crucial contribution to the transformation of the Bangladesh economy. The number of garment industry is now about 5560 and provides employment to as many as 5.0 million workers. Job stress is one of the common problems that employees confront with increasing frequency. Recently job stress is becoming an epidemic in the work environment. This cross sectional study was carried out on a sample of 418 garment workers selected by non-probability sampling technique from two garment factories. The study was done from 1st July 2021 to 30th June 2022 with an objective to assess the level of job stress and related factors in garment workers. Job stress was estimated by using Occupational stress index (OSI) questionnaire; while socio-demographic, behavioral and work related information were obtained using semi structured questionnaire. Among 418 respondents, 71% were female and 21% were male, their mean age was 29.35±6.185 & they were mostly married (72%). 45.2% had no formal education The mean family income and individual income were Tk.13181.07±4826.598 & Tk.6812.10±1029.504 respectively. Among the respondents, 64.4% belong to cutting/sewing section, 79.2% of them were employed for 1 to 5 years & mean duration of employment was 3.78±3.083 years. Among respondents, 69.9% had moderate stress followed by 17% having low stress and 13.2 % with high stress. Among 12 subscale the mean scores of under participation (mean score = 4.33) and responsibility for person (mean score =4.22) was higher. It was found that monthly income and compulsory work over time produce odds ratio 0.401, 11.963 respectively. This indicates every additional unit of monthly income, respondents were 0.401 times less likely to develop job stress (OR=.401) and every additional unit of compulsory overtime, respondents were 11.963 times more likely to develop job stress (OR=11.963). There was a significant association of job stress and gender, smoking habit, monthly income and work overtime. Measures to be taken to alleviate these stressors which can promote the worker in greater contribution in their profession.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 5(1): 163-168, 2023
EXPERIMENTS USING ABS PLASTIC SEEDS (ACRYLONITRILE BUTADIENE STYRENE) AS ADDITIONAL MATERIALS IN PORUS ASPHALT MIXTURE
Authors: Didakus Thomas Dapa Ole  , M. Sa'dillah  , Blima Oktaviastuti  
Published: August 2024

Increasing the strength of the porous asphalt mixture in the field of road contraction, in this context, porous asphalt is often used as road pavement. ABS plastic pellets (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) have the same properties as asphalt, namely, thermoplastic has a penetration value equivalent to asphalt pen 60/70, plays an important role in road pavement adhesives as an alternative and has high strength and is resistant to deformation itself. The objective of the experiment was to determine the characteristics of Marshall on optimum asphalt content (KAO) and the effect of adding ABS plastic pellets on the performance of porous asphalt was reviewed based on the Marshall test, Cantabro Loss and Asphalt Flow Down. The research used experimental testing methods in the laboratory. The research was conducted with asphalt pen content of 60/70, namely 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5% 6% and additional levels of ABS plastic pellets 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%. From the planned grade for the addition of ABS plastic pellets mentioned above, the optimum bitumen content is obtained, namely 6% with a VIM value at 6% content of 23.61%, for a VMA value of 27.20%, for a stability value of 924.95 kg and the flow value obtained was 3.23 mm while the MQ value was 311.15 kg/mm. with standard or parameters namely AAPA 2004(Australian Asphalt Pavement Association).
Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Pada Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Di SMAN 1 Madapangga
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini termasuk jenis Penelitian ex-post facto. Penelitian ex-post facto merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menemukan penyebab yang memungkinkan perubahan perilaku, gejala atau fenomena yang disebabkan oleh suatu peristiwa, perilaku atau hal-hal yang menyebabkan perubahan pada variabel bebas yang secara keseluruhan sudah terjadi dan menjelaskan atau menemukan bagaimana variabel-variabel dalam penelitian saling berhunbungan atau berpengaruh. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik SMAN 1 Madapangga kelas X Ipa 1 terdiri dari 33 siswa, X Ipa 2 terdiri dari 32 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunaan angket dan Hasil Belajar. Kemudian, hasil respon peserta didik berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat pengaruh positif antara variabel kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Madapangga. Hal tersebut berdasarkan tabel Model Summary 76 dengan R2 (R square) sebesar 0,615 yang berarti hubungan antara variabel kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar menunjukkan hubungan sebesar 61,5 % Pada tabel Coefficients dapat dilihat nilai β1 = 0,909 dengan nilai P = 0,000 pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 yang berarti P < 0,05. Hal tersebut berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Madapangga berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa pada materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup
Strategi Komunikasi Pengurus Dalam Penegakan Disiplin Kepada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Madrasatul Qur’an Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Hafidz Akbar , Islam Ahmad Fakhruddin Fajrul 
Published: August 2024

Communication as something essential is a very important point for all aspects of human life. In communication there is a communication strategy, such as the communication strategy in enforcing discipline in the Islamic boarding school students of Madrasatul Qur'an Tebuireng. This study aims to examine the communication strategies used by administrators in enforcing discipline against Islamic boarding school students Madrasatul Qur'an Tebuireng in Jombang. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this study indicate that the management of Madrasatul Qur'an Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School uses several effective communication strategies in enforcing discipline to students. First, they apply persuasive communication by providing clear explanations and building a shared understanding of the importance of discipline in the life of students. Second, administrators use participatory communication by involving students in making decisions regarding disciplinary rules and sanctions. Third, administrators also use positive communication by giving praise and appreciation to students who show a good level of discipline.

Keyword: Management Communication Strategy, Santri Discipline
Makna Hubungan Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Islam Pada Film Akhirat A Love Story Karya Jason Iskandar
Authors: Assidiqi Dikri , Masruroh Sayidah Afyatul 
Published: August 2024

Film is an effective medium for conveying a message. But not every message can be conveyed properly; therefore, it is necessary to formulate the research problem: (1) What is the meaning of the sign of the relationship between different religions from an Islamic perspective in the film Akhirat: A Love Story? This study uses a qualitative approach, with the method used being Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis of "the meaning of the relationship between different religions from an Islamic perspective in the film Akhirat: A Love Story by Jason Iskandar". In this study, Roland Barthes' theory is very relevant for interpreting the sign structure in the film Akhirat: A Love Story. Roland Barthes classifies significance in two stages, namely denotative meaning and connotative meaning. Roland Barthes also adds myth, which is the signifier and has the deepest meaning. Then the analysis in this film is focused on the relationship between different religions, which is the formulation of the problem in this study. From the results of the meaning of the sign structure contained in the film Akhirat: A Love Story, there are several scenes about the relationship between different religions. Then these aspects are analyzed from the perspective of the Islamic religion, with the aim that this research can provide knowledge about interfaith relations. Islam prohibits anyone who does this, which is supported by several arguments in the Qur'an and hadith.

Keyword: Film, Interfaith Relations, Islamic Perspective
Implementasi Seni Hadrah sebagai Media Motivasi Beragama bagi Usia Anak di dusun Parimono Jombang
Authors: Assadili Hilmi Hasan , Slamet Moh. 
Published: August 2024

There are 3 (three) focuses of this research, namely (1) How is the implementation of hadrah art as a religious motivation medium for children of Parimono Hamlet, Jombang Regency? (2) How does the community of Parimono Hamlet respond to the implementation of hadrah art as a medium to increase religious motivation for children? (3) What is the role of hadrah art as a medium to increase religious motivation for children of Parimono Hamlet, Jombang Regency? To answer this problem, the method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In this study, it can be concluded that the implementation of hadrah art is very effective for early childhood through hadrah art activities, children can learn about religious values, traditions, and religious practices through interesting art. The community's response to the art of hadrah is very positive, with the existence of the art of hadrah the community is very helpful in educating their children in learning and applying religious teachings practically. The role of hadrah art plays a role as a means of encouraging children in Parimono Hamlet to be more actively involved in religious practices.

Keyword: Hadrah Art, Religious Motivation, Children
Anurofauna do Centro de pesquisas e extensão em aquicultura Ildo Zago, União da Vitória - PR.
Authors: Silveira Adriana de Souza , Schipanski Henrique , Wierzbicki Beatriz , Gaiovicz Aline de Fátima Moraes , Bendnarczuk Andrieli Aparecida , Nakalski Eluiza , Bueno Graziele Martins de Oliveira , De Moraes Bruna Gibowski , Vogel Huilquer 
Published: August 2024

Os anuros, que compõem um dos grupos mais diversificados de anfíbios, estão amplamente associados à Mata Atlântica no Brasil. Essa associação está diretamente ligada a fatores não bióticos da Mata Atlântica, como o clima e o regime hidrológico. No Brasil, a Mata Atlântica é um dos biomas mais explorados para atividades pecuárias, incluindo a piscicultura e a ranicultura. Portanto, é razoável supor que áreas destinadas à produção animal, como pisciculturas, possam apresentar menor diversidade de anuros em comparação com áreas conservadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi testar essa hipótese. Mais especificamente, buscou-se: (i) determinar a riqueza de espécies (ii) identificar as mais abundantes e raras; (iii) identificar as espécies mais frequentes ao longo do ano; e, por fim, (iv) avaliar o impacto das variáveis climáticas na presença ou ausência das espécies. Durante o período de outubro de 2020 a setembro de 2021, realizou-se capturas aleatórias de anuros no Centro de Pesquisas e Extensão em Aquicultura Ildo Zago (CEPEA), localizado no município de União da Vitória, Paraná e também registrou-se variáveis climáticas. Para analisar a diversidade de espécies, utilizou-se a curva do coletor e o índice de Mau-Tau, enquanto a abundância foi estimada com base na constância de frequência. A influência das variáveis ambientais na presença ou ausência das espécies foi avaliada por meio de um modelo linear generalizado com distribuição binomial. Foi constatada a presença de 15 espécies, sendo Scinax fuscovarius e Rana catesbiana as mais frequentes, e Boana albopunctata a mais rara. As baixas taxas de precipitação tiveram um efeito negativo na presença das espécies, enquanto a temperatura e a velocidade do vento tiveram efeitos positivos. Além disso, as espécies com nichos ecológicos mais amplos, como Rana catesbiana, demonstraram ser altamente adaptáveis a condições ambientais adversas. Com o intuito de promover um manejo ecologicamente responsável, recomenda-se o controle da população de Rana catesbiana no CEPEA.
Peanut allergen characterization and allergenicity throughout development
Authors: Cohen Casey G. , Levy Yael , Toscano-Rivero Diana , Manasherova Ekaterina , Agmon-Levin Nancy , Kenett Ron S. , Jean-Claude Bertrand J. , Mazer Bruce D. , Hovav Ran , Kidon Mona I. 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionPeanut allergy (PA) in children is a major concern. There is a need for better biological material for both diagnosis and oral immunotherapy (OIT) treatments. The unique state of seeds at early reproductive stages may affect the allergenicity of storage proteins, and impact clinical diagnostic and OIT protocols. The objective of this study was to evaluate the major allergen content in sequential seed developmental stages and monitor allergenicity via specific IgE binding quantification and skin prick testing.MethodsSeeds were collected from peanut plants and sorted into five developmental stages: initial (S1), developing (S2), full-size without coloration (S3), full-size with coloration (S4), and fully mature (S5) seeds. Samples were characterized by RNA-Seq, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry. Lyophilized, ground preparations were used for evaluation of skin test responses in sixty challenge-proven PA children.ResultsGene expression, protein content, and specific IgE binding of allergenic proteins increased throughout seed maturation and development. An expression bias towards the less allergenic A-genome copy of the major allergen Ara h 2 was found in earlier stages, especially in stage S2. Immunohistochemical staining showed that Ara h 2 is more dispersed in the cell and less accumulated within organized bodies at stage S2 versus stage S4. Significant differences were found in mean wheal responses between the commercial peanut extract (equivalent to stage S5) and stages S1 and S2, but not with stage S4, upon skin prick testing in subjects with PA.DiscussionThe observed decrease in peanut-specific IgE binding of immature peanut seeds may be a result not only of decreased amounts of allergenic proteins, but also of profound changes in seed composition and conformation. This may be significant for developing a safer and more effective peanut OIT protocol.
Unveiling the hidden: a deep learning approach to unraveling subzone-specific changes in peripapillary atrophy in type 2 diabetes
Authors: Li Yingying , Hu Xinxin , Guo Xinyu , Ye Xueqiong , Wang Dandan , Zhang Juntao , Ren Weina , Zhao Na , Zhao Yitian , Lu Qinkang 
Published: August 2024

PurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) changes in subzones of peripapillary atrophy (PPA) among type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) with or without diabetic retinopathy (DR) using well-designed deep learning models.MethodsA multi-task joint deep-learning model was trained and validated on 2,820 images to automate the determination and quantification of the microstructure and corresponding microcirculation of beta zone and gamma zone PPA. This model was then applied in the cross-sectional study encompassing 44 eyes affected by non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and 46 eyes without DR (NDR). OCTA was utilized to image the peripapillary area in four layers: superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP), choroidal capillary (CC) and middle-to-large choroidal vessel (MLCV).ResultsThe patients in both groups were matched for age, sex, BMI, and axial length. The width and area of the gamma zone were significantly smaller in NPDR group compared to the NDR group. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed a negative association between the diagnosis of DR and the width and area of the gamma zone. The gamma zone exhibited higher SCP, DCP and MLCV density than the beta zone, while the beta zone showed higher CC density than the gamma zone. In comparison to the NDR group, the MLCV density of gamma zone was significantly lower in NPDR group, and this density was positively correlated with the width and area of the gamma zone.DiscussionDR-induced peripapillary vascular changes primarily occur in gamma zone PPA. After eliminating the influence of axial length, our study demonstrated a negative correlation between DR and the gamma zone PPA. Longitudinal studies are required to further elucidate the role of the gamma zone in the development and progression of DR.
Immunogenicity and transmission-blocking potential of quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase in Plasmodium vivax
Authors: Zheng Wenqi , Cheng Shitong , Liu Fei , Yu Xinxin , Zhao Yan , Yang Fan , Thongpoon Sataporn , Roobsoong Wanlapa , Sattabongkot Jetsumon , Luo Enjie , Cui Liwang , Cao Yaming 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundTransmission-blocking vaccines (TBVs) can effectively prevent the community’s spread of malaria by targeting the antigens of mosquito sexual stage parasites. At present, only a few candidate antigens have demonstrated transmission-blocking activity (TBA) potential in P. vivax. Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase (QSOX) is a sexual stage protein in the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei and is associated with a critical role in protein folding by introducing disulfides into unfolded reduced proteins. Here, we reported the immunogenicity and transmission-blocking potency of the PvQSOX in P. vivax.Methods and findingsThe full-length recombinant PvQSOX protein (rPvQSOX) was expressed in the Escherichia coli expression system. The anti-rPvQSOX antibodies were generated following immunization with the rPvQSOX in rabbits. A parasite integration of the pvqsox gene into the P. berghei pbqsox gene knockout genome was developed to express full-length PvQSOX protein in P. berghei (Pv-Tr-PbQSOX). In western blot, the anti-rPvQSOX antibodies recognized the native PvQSOX protein expressed in transgenic P. berghei gametocyte and ookinete. In indirect immunofluorescence assays, the fluorescence signal was detected in the sexual stages, including gametocyte, gamete, zygote, and ookinete. Anti-rPvQSOX IgGs obviously inhibited the ookinetes and oocysts development both in vivo and in vitro using transgenic parasites. Direct membrane feeding assays of anti-rPvQSOX antibodies were conducted using four field P. vivax isolates (named isolates #1–4) in Thailand. Oocyst density in mosquitoes was significantly reduced by 32.00, 85.96, 43.52, and 66.03% with rabbit anti-rPvQSOX antibodies, respectively. The anti-rPvQSOX antibodies also showed a modest reduction of infection prevalence by 15, 15, 20, and 22.22%, respectively, as compared to the control, while the effect was insignificant. The variation in the DMFA results may be unrelated to the genetic polymorphisms. Compared to the P.vivax Salvador (Sal) I strain sequences, the pvqsox in isolate #1 showed no amino acid substitution, whereas isolates #2, #3, and #4 all had the M361I substitution.ConclusionsOur results suggest that PvQSOX could serve as a potential P. vivax TBVs candidate, which warrants further evaluation and optimization.
Causal relationship between immune cells and risk of myocardial infarction: evidence from a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Cao Wenjing , Wang Kui , Wang Jiawei , Chen Yuhua , Gong Hanxian , Xiao Lei , Pan Wei 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundAtherosclerotic plaque rupture is a major cause of heart attack. Previous studies have shown that immune cells are involved in the development of atherosclerosis, but different immune cells play different roles. The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between immunological traits and myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsTo assess the causal association of immunological profiles with myocardial infarction based on publicly available genome-wide studies, we used a two-sample mendelian randomization (MR) approach with inverse variance weighted (IVW) as the main analytical method. Sensitivity analyses were used to assess heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy.ResultsA two-sample MR analysis was conducted using IVW as the primary method. At a significance level of 0.001, we identified 47 immunophenotypes that have a significant causal relationship with MI. Seven of these were present in B cells, five in cDC, four in T cells at the maturation stage, six in monocytes, five in myeloid cells, 12 in TBNK cells, and eight in Treg cells. Sensitivity analyses were performed to confirm the robustness of the MR results.ConclusionsOur results provide strong evidence that multiple immune cells have a causal effect on the risk of myocardial infarction. This discovery provides a new avenue for the development of therapeutic treatments for myocardial infarction and a new target for drug development.