bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil Ukraina: Suksesi Proyek Combating Violence Against Women in Ukraine (COVAW) 2022
Authors: Hadidah Sallimi  , Muhammad Ali 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap strategi dari organisasi masyakarat sipil Ukraina pada proyek Combating Violence Against Women in Ukraine (COVAW) yang dijalankan bersama Dewan Uni Eropa. COVAW didirikan dengan tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat secara luas serta membentuk kerangka kerja legislatif Ukraina terhadap pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan serta kekerasan domestik. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teori Transnational Advocacy Networks, untuk mengungkap strategi yang diupayakan oleh JurFem, La Strada-Ukraine, Centre of Women's Perspectives, Faith, Hope, Love yang bergerak sebagai organisasi masyakarat sipil asal Ukraina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa library research serta menggunakan sumber data berupa data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui strategi advokasi yang digalakkan oleh organisasi masyakarat sipil Ukraina bersama Dewan Uni Eropa sukses dalam mendorong Pemerintahan Ukraina untuk meratifikasi Konvensi Istanbul serta meningkatkan awareness masyarakat luas atas isu kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang terjadi di Ukraina.
Kata kunci: Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil; Kekerasan Berbasis Gender; Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga; Konvensi Istanbul; Jaringan Advokasi Transnasional
Abstract
This study aims to explain the methods developed by Ukrainian civil society organizations on the Council of the European Union-funded Combating Violence Against Women in Ukraine (COVAW) project. COVAW was established with the primary purpose of promoting public awareness and establishing a legal framework in Ukraine for the prevention of violence against women and domestic abuse. Using the theoretical framework of Transnational Advocacy Networks, this study reveals the strategies employed by the Ukrainian civil society organization to the project. The method of research employed is qualitative, with data collection techniques consisting of library research and data sources consisting of secondary data. The findings of this research show that Ukrainian civil society organizations and the European Union Council were successful in persuading the Ukrainian government to ratify the Istanbul Convention and in raising public awareness of the issue of violence against women in Ukraine through a strategy of advocacy.
Key words: Civil Society Organizations; Gender Based Violence; Domestic Violence; Istanbul Convention; Transnational Advocacy Networks
AI-driven English Language Learning Program and Academic Writing Integrity in the Era of Intelligent Interface
Authors: PAN JIAOLAN 
Published: July 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into English language learning programs offers significant opportunities and challenges in the current education and technology landscape. This study explores the intersection of AI-driven language learning platforms and the preservation of academic writing integrity within evolving intelligent interfaces.Initially, the study examines the functionalities of AI-driven language learning tools, emphasizing their ability to personalize learning experiences, provide immediate feedback, and optimize language acquisition processes. These platforms leverage machine learning algorithms to analyze learner data, enabling tailored content delivery and proficiency assessment.However, alongside these benefits, critical concerns arise regarding academic integrity, particularly concerning writing proficiency and originality. As AI tools enhance students' writing capabilities, the risk of plagiarism and ethical lapses escalates. The study investigates strategies for cultivating ethical writing practices amid the prevalence of AI-guided composition tools.Furthermore, the emergence of intelligent interfaces has broader implications for educational paradigms. Integrating AI into language learning necessitates a reevaluation of pedagogical methodologies to ensure a balanced approach that emphasizes skill development alongside ethical awareness.Drawing upon academic literature, case studies, and theoretical frameworks, this study analyzes the dual impact of AI on language learning and academic integrity. It underscores the necessity for collaboration among educators, policymakers, and technology developers to establish ethical guidelines and educational frameworks that leverage AI's potential while upholding academic rigor and integrity.This study advocates for a holistic approach to AI-driven language learning that emphasizes responsible technology implementation and fosters a culture of ethical writing practices alongside linguistic proficiency. By addressing these considerations, stakeholders can navigate the evolving educational landscape in the era of intelligent interfaces effectively and responsibly.
Effect of Pore Architecture of 3D Printed Open Porosity Cellular Structures on Their Resistance to Mechanical Loading: Part II – Numerical Analysis
Authors: Aladag Mehmet , Bernacka Monika , Dubicki Adrian , Zgłobicka Izabela 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate pore shape effect on resistance to compression of open porosity lattice structures obtained with 3D printing. To this end, three distinct pore architectures were investigated: ellipsoidal, helical and X-shape. Open porosity of these structures was 54%, 50% and 60%, respectively. Their mechanical properties were evaluated through compression tests, and their behaviours were analysed using finite element modelling (FEM). The results indicated that the pore size has a significant effect on the stiffness of cellular structures. It was observed that the helical structure exhibited superior properties among the structures tested due to homogenous stress distribution. It was also found that ellipsoidal and x-shape structures are much more sensitive to localisation of the deformation.
Non-Invasive Analysis of the Bioelectrical Impedance of a Human Forearm
Authors: Plonis Darius , Kalinauskas Edas , Katkevičius Andrius , Krukonis Audrius 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study explores the practical application and impact of bioimpedance analysis in mobile devices for monitoring human health. The objective of the study is to propose a feasible application of non-invasive bioimpedance analysis by using the tetrapolar electrode connection method and the Cole–Cole model. Bioimpedance measurements and the calculation of electrical parameters are performed using ANSYS HFSS software for theoretical calculations and digital signal processing technology for real-time measurements using hardware devices. The study focuses on a model of the front arm, including tissues such as bone, fat, muscles, arteries and skin, with glucose concentrations as test cases. The simulated characteristic impedance with the ANSYS HFSS software package at 125 kHz varied from 315.8 Ω to 312.6 Ω, and the measured forearm characteristic impedance with hardware varied from 150.1 Ω to 151.3 Ω. The measured characteristic impedance when the heart is in systole and diastole also differed, with a difference of about 0.85% of the maximum impedance measured. The study demonstrates the potential of non-invasive bioimpedance analysis to address health issues such as obesity and heart disease. It also highlights its usefulness as a non-invasive alternative for measuring glucose concentration in diabetic patients to reduce the risk of infection. The findings indicate the feasibility of using bioimpedance analysis in mobile devices for health monitoring purposes.
The multidetector CT evaluation of diffuse hyperostosis frontalis interna
Authors: Inal Mikail , Muluk Nuray Bayar , Celik Enes Nusret 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVES. Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) is a condition that involves the non-cancerous growth of the inner part of the frontal bone. We investigated diffuse HFI in cranial CT in terms of bone thickness and density.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The cranial CT images of 154 adult patients with diffuse HFI and 151 adult patients without HFI were included in the study. Bone thickness measurements were performed at vertex, frontal tuberosity and frontal sinus levels in the midline, right and left lateral parts. Density measurements were also performed in the same areas. In the HFI group, measurements were performed at the HFI and non-HFI regions. In the control group, density measurements were also performed.

RESULTS. HFI was detected more in females (96.1%). In diffuse HFI patients, bone thickness values increased at the vertex, frontal tuberosity and frontal sinus levels (p<0.05). Bone densities of the HFI parts increased at vertex and frontal tuberosity levels (p<0.05). In the HFI group, there were positive correlations between bone thicknesses (p<0.05). As bone thicknesses increased, bone density values decreased (p<0.05). In older patients, frontal tuberosity and frontal sinus bone densities decreased (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION. HFI may be one of the reasons for headaches in females. In the future, it would be better to investigate the relationship between HFI and headaches. The physicians should notice that increased bone thickness may be the sign of the HFI and they should consult with the Radiology Department. When HFI is detected, an endocrinological assessments will also be performed.
3D segmentation and 3D printing in presurgical planning and patient education in sinonasal tumoral pathologies
Authors: Dragomir Mihai , Sarafoleanu Codrut , Liciu Eduard , Cristea Daniel 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Digital planning and 3D printing have seen a significant impact in personalised presurgical planning in ENT pathology. However, segmentation and 3D printing of the cranium and especially the sinuses in ENT sinonasal pathologies are still fraught with challenges. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis, from segmentation to 3D printing, to provide insights into the future directions of 3D printing in sinonasal pathology and its implications for patient care.
Description of Post Anesthetic Shivering (PAS) in Post Spinal Anesthesia Caesarean Section
Authors: Rafifa Tuffahati Naura , Rinal Effendi  , Aladin  
Published: July 2024

Background: Post anaesthetic shivering (PAS) is a fasciculation of the face, jaw, or head or the occurrence of muscle hyperactivity so that the body can produce heat after anesthesia. Multiple factors can influence the incidence of PAS including age, sex, ASA physical status, body mass index, type of anesthesia, duration of surgery, room temperature, preoperative body temperature (<36,5â°C), and type of surgery.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of PAS in post-spinal anesthesia caesarean section patients at RSIA Siti Hawa Padang
Method: This research is a descriptive observational study using accidental sampling technique and obtained a total sample of 52 patients
Result: The result showed that 25 of 52 patients (48,1%) experienced PAS. Most PAS events were experienced by moderate grade (25%), the age group >35 years (60%), underweight body mass index (62,5%), ASA II status (52,2%), preoperative temperature in the hypothermia group (51,4%), postoperative temperature in the normothermia group (66,7%), and operation duration >30 minutes (57,1%)
Conclusion: Most of the patients did not experience PAS and most of PAS experience was moderate grade.
Influence of Adansonia digitata Stem Extract Immersion Time on Properties of Biosynthesised Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Ezike Sabastine , Adamu Mustafa S. , Ike Emmanuel , Salawu Mufutau A. , Timtere Pascal , Obodo Raphael Mmaduka 
Published: July 2024

The emergence of the multidisciplinary field of nanoscience with potential applications in medicine, cosmetics, renewable energy, agriculture and environmental remediation has led scientists to search for safer methods of synthesising nanoparticles. We based this study on the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for varying immersion times of 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 min, while employing Adansonia digitata as a reducing and capping agent and labelled A, B, C, D and E, respectively. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the synthesised AgNPs for all samples have three peaks positioned at 2θ = 37.94°, 44.07° and 64.37° corresponding to (111), (200) and (220) planes, respectively. The samples have a preferred orientation at 2θ = 37.94° corresponding to (111) plane irrespective of the duration of immersion of Adansonia digitata root extracts. The preferred intense peak shows a polycrystalline phase composition of the green synthesised AgNPs, demonstrating the creation of face-centred cubic crystalline of AgNPs. The intrinsic stress, σs, dislocation density, δ, specific surface area, S, crystallite size (D), surface area (S) to volume (V) ratio, lattice parameter, a and atomic packing factor were calculated from XRD data and presented. The particle sizes obtained from the SEM analysis are 69.88, 18.69, 15.45, 19.64 and 20.08 nm for samples A, B, C, D and E, respectively. The optical energy band gaps are 2.37 eV, 2.42 eV, 2.59 eV, 2.52 eV and 2.34 eV for samples A, B, C, D and E respectively. The synthesised AgNPs can be used in energy storage and conversions owing to their properties.
DISCONTINUITY OF MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN “SUPPORT–SOIL MASSIF” SYSTEM AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE STRESS CONDITION
Authors: Андреев В.И. , Носырин В.П. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрена задача цилиндрического отверстия в массиве грунта на большой глубине в слабых обводненных грунтах, т.е. массив можно считать несжимаемым материалом с коэффициентом Пуассона   0,5 . Проведен расчет, цель которого – определить влияние функции неоднородности механических характеристик на напряженное состояние системы «крепь – массив грунта». Задача рассматривалась как одномерный случай плоского деформированного состояния. В работе представлены задачи при всех возможных комбинациях трех случаев функций модулей Юнга крепи Eк и четырех случаев модулей упругости массива грунта Eм . По результатам расчета проведен анализ, на основании которого сделаны следующие выводы: напряженные состояния системы «крепь–массив грунта» практически не зависят от функции модуля Юнга грунта E r м   , что может быть связано с довольно низкими значениями, которые принимает модуль упругости массива грунта в сравнении с модулем упругости крепи. Функции модуля упругости крепи E r к   влияют на напряженное состояние самой крепи и мало влияют на напряженное состояние в массиве грунте. При уменьшении значения E r к   на границе отверстия уменьшаются и напряжения. На основании сделанных выводов можно сказать, что при создании неоднородных обделок можно получить случай равнонапряжённого или равнопрочного состояния крепи [1, 8], что в свою очередь может привести к существенному экономическому эффекту.
The paper analyses the problem of a cylindrical hole in the soil massif at a great depth, in weak flooded soils. The soil massif can be considered an incompressible material with a Poisson's ratio   0,5 . The calculation was carried out in order to determine the influence of heterogeneity of mechanical characteristics on the stress condition of the “support-soil massif” system. The problem was considered as a one-dimensional case of a plane deformed state. In this work, we considered the problems for all possible combinations of the three cases of Young's support modulus functions Eк and four cases of elastic module of the soil massif Eм . The authors analyzed the results of calculation and drew the following conclusions: the stress condition of support - soil massif system is practically independent on the function of Young's modulus of soil E r м   , which may be due to rather low values that the modulus of elasticity of soil massif assumes, in comparison with the modulus of elasticity of the support. The functions of support strength modulus E r к   affect the stress state of the lining itself and have little effect on the stress state in the soil massif. When decreasing E r к   at the hole boundary, stresses also decrease. Based on the conclusions made, it can be argued that when creating inhomogeneous supports it is possible to obtain equally stressed or equally strong supports [1, 8], which, in turn, can result in significant cost advantage .
DYNAMIC METHODS OF MONITORING THE MASS of the LOAD TRANSPORTED BY A WHEELED vehicle
Authors: Егоров А.В. , Грахольский А.А. , Смикулис Ю.Е. , Игнатьев А.В. , Степанова К.С. , Спиридонов А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Существующие методы контроля полной массы колёсных машин базируются преимущественно на тензометрических методах измерения и реализуются в виде мобильных или стационарных весоизмерительных платформ. Основным недостатком подобных систем является необходимость въезда колёсной машины на весоизмерительную платформу или проезд через весоизмерительный участок дороги. В условиях развитой сети автомобильных дорог такой подход не позволяет отслеживать массу всех транспортных средств, двигающихся по автомобильным дорогам, и тем самым создаёт условия для неполного выявления автотранспортных средств, общая масса которых превышает разрешённую для конкретной автомобильной дороги. Существующие системы тензометрического взвешивания, размещённые непосредственно на автомобиле, имеют тенденцию ухудшения точности взвешивания в течение определённого времени эксплуатации. Ряд работ, выполненных в 90-е годы ХХ века, содержит описание метода динамического контроля массы колёсной машины и поезда. Однако этот метод не содержит чёткого теоретического научного обоснования и базируется на экспериментальных данных, поэтому он не получил дальнейшего развития. В настоящей работе представлено теоретическое обоснование динамических методов контроля массы груза, транспортируемого колёсной машиной, реализуемых на основе анализа динамики угловых ускорений приводного двигателя колёсного транспортного средства и линейных ускорений колёсного транспортного средства при разгоне по идентичным поверхностям при идентичных параметрах окружающей среды и при движении с грузом известной и неизвестной массы.
The existing methods of monitoring the overall weight of wheeled vehicles are based on strain gauge measurement methods and are implemented in the form of mobile or stationary weighing platforms. The need for a wheeled vehicle to enter the weighing platform is the fundamental downside of such systems. This approach does not allow tracking of the mass of all vehicles driving along the roads in the context of a built road network, resulting in partial identification of vehicles whose overall mass exceeds the permissible mass on a given route. Existing strain gauge weighing systems placed directly on the vehicle tend to degrade the accuracy of the weight over a certain period of operation. A few papers published in the 1990s describe the method of dynamic control of the mass of a wheeled vehicle and a train. However, the method does not contain clear theoretical research grounds and is based on experimental data, so this method has not received further development. This work gives theoretically supported evidence for a dynamic approach of managing the mass of a wheeled vehicle, which is based on the dynamics of angular accelerations of a wheeled vehicle's drive engine during acceleration over identical surfaces in the empty and loaded states.
Change patterns IN POWER CHARACTERISTICS DURING CURVILINEAR wood PLANING used in veneer production
Authors: Гайнуллин Риш.Х. , Гайнуллин Рен.Х. , Чемоданов А.Н. , Царев Е.М. , Рукомойников К.П. , Смирнов М.Ю. , Смирнова В.В. 
Published: July 2024

При изучении процесса изготовления строганого шпона вращающимся механизмом резания было замечено, что величина усилия резания зависит от длины контакта режущей кромки с древесиной и переменного угла между режущей кромкой и продольной осью обрабатываемого лесоматериала. Для того чтобы установить закон изменения усилия резания в течение одного оборота механизма резания, требуется проведение дополнительных исследований влияния на усилие резания породы, влажности древесины, скорости вращения режущего органа. Станки с вращающимся механизмом резания производят смешанное (продольно-поперечное, поперечно-продольное) резание. Угол наклона линии лезвия ножа по отношению к направлению волокон является переменным в процессе резания. Было проведено теоретическое изучение продольно-поперечного резания древесины, а также аналитическое моделирование исследуемого процесса, что позволило определить значение удельного усилия резания в зависимости от взаимного расположения режущего органа и заготовки. Результатом данной работы явились материалы исследований значений удельного усилия резания, на их основании построены графики, характеризующие закономерности изменения силовых характеристик процесса резания.
When studying the process of producing planed veneer using a rotating cutting mechanism, it was revealed that the magnitude of the cutting force is dependent on the length of the cutting edge's contact with the wood and the variable angle between the cutting edge and the longitudinal axis of the processed timber. Further study into the impact of rock cutting force, wood moisture, and cutting body rotation speed is necessary to define the law of changing the cutting force throughout one revolution of the cutting mechanism. Machines with a rotating cutting mechanism produce mixed (longitudinal-transverse, transverse-longitudinal) cutting. The angle of inclination of the knife blade line with respect to the direction of the fibers is variable during the cutting process. A theoretical study of the longitudinal-transverse cutting of wood was carried out, as well as an analytical modeling of the process under study, which made it possible to determine the value of the specific cutting force depending on the relative position of the cutting body and the workpiece. The result of this work was the materials of the research on the values of the specific cutting force, on their basis the graphs were constructed, they characterize the patterns of changes in the power characteristics of the cutting process.