bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ACTIVITIES OF MASS CHILDREN'S ASSOCIATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ACCELERATING SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
Authors: ДЬЯЧИН А.С. 
Published: July 2024

Исследование посвящено вопросу функционирования массовых детских организа- ций в СССР второй половины 50‑х — начала 60‑х годов и современной России в ус- ловиях возрастающей роли науки. Внимание сконцентрировано на установлении логических связей ключевых аспектов в работе массовых детских организаций выбранных периодов: реализация социального заказа государства, приоритетные направления, фор- мируемые образовательные компетенции. Рассмотрены основные нормативно-правовые акты регламентирующие деятельность массовых детских организаций СССР 50‑х — 60‑х годов и Российской Федерации на современном этапе развития. Научная новизна иссле- дования заключается в сравнении деятельности структур массовых детских организаций Советского Союза с современностью с точки зрения реализации социального заказа обще- ства и государства в условиях быстро меняющейся социальной обстановки, а не на основе идеологии.
The study is devoted to the issue of the functioning of mass children's organizations in the USSR in the second half of the 50s — early 60s and modern Russia in the context of the increasing role of science. Attention is focused on establishing logical connections of key aspects in the work of mass children's organizations of the selected periods: the implementation of the social order of the state, priority areas, formed educational competencies. The main normative legal acts regulating the activities of mass children's organizations of the USSR of the 50s — 60s and the Russian Federation at the present stage of development are considered. The scientific novelty of the study lies in comparing the activities of the structures of mass children's organizations of the Secular Union with modernity in terms of implementing the social order of society and the state in a rapidly changing social environment, and not on the basis of ideology.
POPULIST I. M. KRASNOPEROV IN THE ZEMSTVO SERVICE
Authors: ЛЕВИН С.В. , ЕРМАКОВ В.А. 
Published: July 2024

Целью исследования является историческая реконструкция этапов земской службы И. М. Краснопёрова в должности руководителя земского статистического отдела, определение его вклада в разработку методики проведения статистических работ и изучения сельской общины. В статье использованы неопубликованные, ранее не вводивши- еся в научный оборот, материалы центральных, республиканского и областных архивов. При- менены ретроспективный и личностно-ориентированный методы научного исследования. Выявлены ранее не известные сведения о земской службе И. М. Краснопёрова, показано значение его экономико-статистических трудов для практической хозяйственной деятельно- сти земств тех губерний, в которых он руководил статистическими работами. Авторы также считают, что исследования крестьянской общины И. М. Краснопёрова были востребованы его коллегами, экономистами, агрономами, публицистами, общественно-политическими де- ятелями. Не утратили они своего значения как исторический источник по аграрной истории России пореформенного периода и в наши дни.
Historical reconstruction of the stages of I. M. Krasnoperov'szemstvo service as head of the zemstvo statistical department, determination of his contribution to the development of methods for conducting statistical work and studying rural communities. The article uses unpublished materials from the central, republican and regional archives, which were not previously introduced into scientific circulation. Retrospective and personality-oriented methods of scientific research are applied. Previously unknown information about I. M. Krasnoperov's zemstvo service has been revealed, and the importance of his economic and statistical works for the practical economic activities of the zemstvos of those provinces in which he supervised statistical work has been shown. The authors also believe that I. M. Krasnoperov’s research of the peasant household was in demand by his colleagues, economists, agronomists, publicists, and social and political figures. The research has not lost its significance as a historical source on the agrarian history of Russia in both the post-reform period and nowadays.
LEGENDS AND TRADITIONS OF THE CHIGIRINSKY DISTRICT: FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PEASANT MOVEMENT IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD
Authors: МАУЛЬ В.Я. 
Published: July 2024

В статье впервые в историографии рассматриваются легенды и исторические преда- ния о крестьянских волнениях 1870‑х гг. в Чигиринском уезде Киевской губернии. Главные герои этих легенд показаны на фоне реальных событий народных движений пореформенного периода. Выявлена культурно-генетическая связь легенд о Фоме Прядко с героическим эпосом запорожского казачества. Продемонстрированы отличия легенд о Прядко от семейных преданий о Лазаре Тененике и Степане Шутенко.
For the first time in historiography, the article examines the legends and historical legends about the peasant unrest of the 1870s in the Chigirin district of the Kiev province. The main characters of these legends are shown against the background of real events of the popular movements of the post-reform period. The cultural and genetic connection of the legends about Thomas Pryadko with the heroic epic of the Zaporozhye Cossacks has been revealed. The differences between the legends about Pryadko and the family legends about Lazar Tenenik and Stepan Shutenko are demonstrated.
«SUMMER IN THE VILLAGE» IN THE FORMATION OF IDENTITY OF THE LAST SOVIET GENERATION
Authors: ЧУРКИН Н.И. 
Published: July 2024

В статье, на основе сравнения механизмов и факторов формирования поколений (со- циологических, психологических и др.), делается вывод о возможности исследова- ния летних практик взросления представителей поколения Х, которые рассматри- ваются как один из системных факторов. Цель статьи состоит в выявлении повседневных практик летнего досуга городских детей, которые могли оказать влияние на формирова- ние компонентов ментальности поколения Х. Материалами анализа стали тексты 31 вклю- ченного интервью с представителями поколения Х (1964–1978 г. р.). Проведенный анализ показал, что бытовые условия, культура питания, транслируемые в деревенской культуре ценности, взаимодействие с деревенскими сверстниками и родственниками, оказали влия- ние на когнитивные, аксиологические и поведенческие черты поколения.
The article, based on a comparison of the mechanisms and factors of the formation of generations (sociological, psychological, etc.), concludes that it is possible to study the summer practices of growing up of representatives of generation X, which are considered as one of the systemic factors. The purpose of the article is to identify the everyday practices of summer leisure of urban children that could influence the formation of components of the mentality of Generation X. The materials of the analysis were the texts of 31 included interviews with representatives of Generation X (born 1964–1978). The analysis showed that living conditions, food culture, values transmitted in village culture, interaction with village peers and relatives influenced the cognitive, axiological and behavioral traits of the generation.
ASPECTOS PROBLEMÁTICOS DEL IMPACTO DE LA TRANSICIÓN ECOLÓGICA EN EL EMPLEO DE LAS MUJERES
Authors: Gómez García Francisco Xabiere 
Published: July 2024

Pese al tiempo transcurrido desde la consagración constitucional del derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación entre mujeres y hombres y sin dejar de reconocer los avances derivados de la regulación normativa, la realidad de las relaciones laborales está todavía lejos de ofrecer un panorama de verdadero equilibrio y de efectiva igualdad para las mujeres. Al tiempo, la reconversión productiva asociada a las ineludibles exigencias de lucha contra el cambio climático puede provocar nuevas brechas de género. Ante este panorama, es necesario buscar las explicaciones concretas de esta preterición laboral en aras a corregir este abrupto devenir, adoptando una perspectiva propositiva capaz de introducir mejoras ad futurum. A tal efecto, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis multifactorial de las circunstancias que inciden en las altas tasas de pobreza femenina y de precariedad laboral, el rostro femenino de los cuidados, la segregación ocupacional, el trabajo informal, el emprendimiento sin red, fórmulas de economía social, la parcialidad y la temporalidad, la siniestralidad laboral, la ordenación sexista de la clasificación profesional, la inexistente promoción vertical, las exigencias de constante disponibilidad, la mera formalidad en la corresponsabilidad, la particular problemática de los territorios rurales, el ecofeminismo o, entre otros, los dobles o triples estigmas que padecen las mujeres que acarrean una discriminación interseccional. Asimismo, se han propuesto vías de avance y buenas prácticas para la erradicación de las discriminaciones múltiples obrantes por razón de sexo y género en el contexto productivo actual apostando por el fomento del empleo de las mujeres en unas condiciones de trabajo dignas.
Interim Guidance for Training Programs in Philippine Adult Cardiology During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   The Philippine Task Force for Core Curriculum Guidelines
Published: July 2024

The first local guideline devoted to a discussion of cardiology training in the country was released by the Philippine Heart Association–Philippine College of Cardiology in 2007. The latest update was released in 2017, with more detailed information regarding program outcomes, learning strategies, and evaluation tools.

This document was based on consolidated real-world data from the various accredited training programs of the Philippine Heart Association, helping the task force set minimum standards that would uphold quality without unnecessarily disenfranchising smaller but equally deserving programs. Since 2017, all programs sought to comply with such standards, ensuring that their graduates would satisfy the essential outcomes desired of a competent, compassionate, and well-rounded general cardiologist.
Revised PhilHealth Case Rates for Hospitalization for Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Philippines
Authors: Punzalan Felix Eduardo R , Pestaño Noemi S , Santos April Ann A. Bermudez-delos , Tumanan-Mendoza Bernadette A , Mendoza Victor L , Sison Eric Oliver D , Leon Karen Amoloza-De , Reyes Eugenio B , Daud Nashiba M , Dimalala-Lardizabal Maria Grethel C , Bugarin Orlando R , Jimenez Rodney M , Albacite Domicias L , Balagapo Ma. Belen A , Batalla Elfred M , Bernardo Jonathan James G , Garcia Helen Ong , Karim Amibahar J , Lahoz Gloria R , Salces Neil Wayne C 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has epidemiologic and economic burden. The coverage for hospitalization in the local setting is much less than the actual costs. Many patients do not consent to or avail of the optimal and timely management because of financial challenges.

OBJECTIVES: The paper aimed to propose revised PhilHealth case rates/packages for ACS, namely: 1) unstable angina (UA), 2) non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and 3) ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

METHODS: A consensus panel was organized to provide inputs such as cost and other matters pertaining to the revision of the PhilHealth ACS case rates/packages. The results of the cost of hospitalization of the different ACS conditions derived from a study on hospitalization cost for ACS were presented to the panel. Several focused group discussions were held afterward for propositioning new case rates through votation and by nominal group technique, using the costs from the study as the bases of rate adjustment.

RESULTS: Final costs agreed upon by the consensus panel for medical management alone for UA, NSTEMI, and STEMI were adjusted or amended in increments of Php 20,000, (80,000, 100,000, and 120,000, respectively). Thrombolysis of a patient admitted for STEMI increased the cost to Php 140,000. An additional cost of Php 150,000 was added on top of the cost for medical management and coronary angiogram for NSTE- ACS for PCI with use of a single stent. For STEMI, the same category had an additional cost of Php 180,000. For each additional stent used for all clinical scenarios undergoing PCI, Php 65,000 was added, to cover up to a total of 3 stents.

CONCLUSION: Based on the consensus process with Philippine Heart Association ACS panelists, the cost proposed ranges from 80,000 pesos to 530,000 pesos depending on the clinical scenarios.

KEYWORDS: case rates, PhilHealth, acute coronary syndrome, economic impact
Philippine Learning Framework for Specialty Fellows in General Adult Cardiology
Authors:   The Philippine Task Force for Core Curriculum Guidelines
Published: July 2024

For a long time, the training of fellows for the specialty of cardiology has not been looked into in greater detail. The first local guideline devoted to a discussion of cardiology training in the country was released by the Philippine Heart Association-Philippine College of Cardiology in 2007. Since then, no update has been formally released regarding the document. Such an update is undeniably necessary, especially since the field of cardiovascular medicine is dynamic and ever-changing.
Tangled: Unraveling a Rare Combination of Multiple Coronary Artery Fistulas and Severe Aortic Stenosis in a 70-Year-Old Man
Authors: Cruz Patrick Vera , Luna Dina Carissa , Magbanua Rodolfo 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Coronary artery fistulas (CAFs) are rare congenital or acquired anomalies that connect one or more coronary arteries to a cardiac chamber or a great vessel without an intervening capillary bed. Most are asymptomatic and are usually incidental findings on echocardiography or angiography for an unrelated cause. Occasionally, complications occur, which include endocarditis, thrombosis, steal syndrome, and heart failure.Here, we present a rare case of multiple CAFs draining to the main pulmonary artery in a patient with severe aortic stenosis (AS) presenting a unique management dilemma.

CASE PRESENTATION: Five weeks before admission, a 70-year-old man with good baseline functional capacity, independent on all activities of daily living, developed exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. His symptoms persisted for a week prompting consult at another institution where he was managed as a case of acute heart failure and given diuretics, which resolved his symptoms. His two-dimensional (2D) echocardiogram showed eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy with adequate segmental and global wall motion and contractility, a left ventricular ejection fraction of 62% by the Simpson method, normal right ventricular diameter with adequate wall motion and contractility, dilated left atrial dimensions with a left atrial volume index of 50.98 mL/m2, moderate mitral regurgitation, normal right atrial diameter, thickened mitral valve leaflets without restriction of motion, thickened and calcified aortic valve, severe AS (aortic valve area of 0.37 cm2, mean gradient of 78.77 mm Hg, and peak gradient of 124.88 mm Hg), severe aortic regurgitation, mild tricuspid and pulmonic regurgitation, and normal pulmonary artery pressure (13 mm Hg by tricuspid regurgitant jet).
Budget Impact Analysis of the Proposed PhilHealth Case Rates for Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Philippines
Authors: Tumanan-Mendoza Bernadette A , Mendoza Victor L , Punzalan Felix Eduardo R , Pestaño Noemi S , Santos April Ann A. Bermudez-delos , Sison Eric Oliver D , Reyes Eugenio B , Leon Karen Amoloza-de , Daud Nashiba M , Dimalala-Lardizabal Maria Grethel C , Bugarin Orlando R , Jimenez Rodney M , Albacite Domicias L , Balagapo Ma. Belen A , Batalla Elfred M , Bernardo Jonathan James G , Garcia Helen Ong , Karim Amibahar J , Lahoz Gloria R , Salces Neil Wayne C 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the budget impact of the proposed revised PhilHealth case rate packages for acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

METHODS: This budget impact analysis used the static approach or cost calculator modeling method. The prevalence of hospitalization for coronary artery disease in all PhilHealth-accredited hospitals in the country in 2017 and the data from the ACS registry project of the Philippine Heart Association were used in this study. The study multiplied the present PhilHealth coverage with the number of ACS hospitalization claims to come up with the total cost of ACS hospitalization in the next three years with the assumptions that the eligible population and the ACS PhilHealth case rates will remain constant for these years. The future ACS hospitalization costs were also determined if the proposed case rates were used rather than the current PhilHealth case rates. The cost of re-admissions was considered as savings in hospitalization cost (due to prevention of admissions if the appropriate interventions were given) and were deducted from the future total cost of ACS hospitalizations.

RESULTS: The annual total ACS hospitalization cost using the current case rates was Php 1,134,683,000. Using the proposed case rates, the total hospitalization costs over five years was Php 2,653,019,000 in the first year (proposed case rates implemented to only 20% of the ACS patients) and increased to Php 8,726,364,000 by year 5 (full implementation of the proposed case rates or to 100% of ACS patients). This resulted in a lower incremental cost in the first year of implementation compared with a less gradual implementation over 3 years. The total incremental costs would amount to PHP7.6 billion for full implementation.

CONCLUSION: The study provided the budget impact of the proposed revised ACS case rates. The incremental cost is relatively huge, however the benefits of providing coverage of guideline directed therapy including invasive strategies for ACS must be considered.
Perceptions, Insights, and Attitudes of Selected Filipino Female Physicians on Cardiovascular Risks and Diseases
Authors: Estepa Lilybell Victoria E , De Lara Aileen Cynthia F 
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, perceptions, insights and attitudes on cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention, personal health-related lifestyle practices, and lifestyle counseling practices of selected female physicians who are practicing or training in the PH.
METHODS: This was a descriptive ambispective cross-sectional study where the survey questionnaire was adapted and modified with the authors’ permission, conducted online, and answered by 484 consenting female physicians.
RESULTS: The majority had accurate responses to the CVD prevention knowledge items; 36.98% had hypertension, 32% were obese, 28.5% had dyslipidemia, and 17.2% had diabetes mellitus; 60.33% practice sleep of 6 to 8 hours, 53.51% eat vegetables and fruits daily, 55.79% prefer fish and seafood, 89.05% do not smoke, 61.2% take coffee or black tea daily, 84.51% have no regular exercise, and 30.79% of those who do exercise for only 10 to 20 minutes; 67.98% add salt or soy or fish sauce to their meals, and 72.73% do not drink enough water daily; 44.42% do not undergo annual general check-up, and 58.06% do not have a personal physician. Limitations due to COVID-19 pandemic, lack of education, and expensive screening tests are perceived to be major barriers to CVD screening. More than 90% practice health teachings on diabetes mellitus prevention, hypertension screening, cholesterol screening and management, nutrition, and weight management. Counseling on regular exercise, smoking, and alcohol abuse is practiced by 88.02%, 85.74%, and 83.88% of our respondents, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Enhancement in physicians’ knowledge and behavior toward CVD risk management and prevention is an integral part in the improvement of CVD prevention.
KEYWORDS: cardiovascular risks and diseases, Filipino female physicians, prevention
Safety and Outcomes of Same-Day Discharge Versus Overnight Observation After Transradial Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a Tertiary Hospital in Philippines
Authors: Tang Hervin Damler A , Galang Dan Brian , Prado Jose Paolo A 
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Since earlier days of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), there has been improvement in several aspects of PCI including use of transradial approach and third-generation drug-eluting stents. Despite data showing its safety, same-day discharge (SDD) PCI has not been widely practiced in our institution and country. At present, there are no published studies from the Philippines showing the safety and outcome of SDD PCI.

OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study is to determine and compare the safety and outcomes of SDD versus overnight observation after PCI in The Medical City from 2018 to 2021.

METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study. The primary endpoint was to describe and compare the clinical profile of patients who underwent same-day versus overnight observation after PCI such as age, sex, comorbidities, indication for coronary angiogram, procedure time, total dye used, stent, and drug-eluting stent used. Incidence of major adverse cardiovascular event, mortality, readmission, and access site complications were also determined at 48 hours and 30 days after PCI.

RESULTS: Ninety-three patients were included in the analysis. Reasons for undergoing PCI were a positive noninvasive stress test (45%), stable angina (40%), coronary artery disease (26%), and heart failure (20%). More single-vessel (60%) than multivessel (40%) PCIs were performed. The most frequently affected coronary artery was the LAD (82%), followed by right coronary artery (32%) and left circumflex artery (30%). Compared with patients who stayed longer after PCI, the SDD group had lower mean (±SD) body mass index (25.10 ± 3.12 vs 28.55 ± 4.95 kg/m2), less due to a positive noninvasive test (26% vs 51%), more who underwent a single-vessel PCI (78% vs 54%), lower median amount of injected dye (130 vs 188 mL), shorter median procedural time (74 vs 101.5 minutes), and greater use of sirolimus-eluting stent (22% vs 3%). No adverse outcome of interest was noted in any patient up to 30 days after hospital discharge.

CONCLUSION: No adverse outcome was noted with SDD PCI. Larger, prospective, randomized comparative studies are needed to ascertain its safety before recommending SDD PCI routinely.

KEYWORDS: left anterior descending artery, left circumflex artery, percutaneous coronary intervention, right coronary artery, same-day discharge