bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Absensi Perangkat Desa Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Desa Rambah Utama)
Authors: Indah Bidia Tiwi 
Published: August 2024

Absensi dapat dikatakan suatu pendataan kehadiran yang merupakan bagian dari aktifitas pelaporan yang ada dalam sebuah institusi. Kehadiran berkenaan dengan tanggung jawab pegawai saat bekerja, pegawai yang hadir tepat waktu dan tidak terlambat saat masuk kerja bisa dikatakan mempunyai sifat disiplin. Salah satu faktor penilaian terhadap kedisiplinan perangkat desa dapat dilihat dari daftar absensi perangkat desa terkhususnya di Desa Rambah Utama yang mana absensi masih di lakukan dengan buku besar. Absensi menggunakan buku besar sangat tidak efisien di karenakan dapat hilang ataupun banyak mengeluarkan biaya ketika buku besar sudah di penuh dan juga pelaporan absensi tiap tahunnya masih belum ada. penulisan ini selain memaparkan kajian teori yang digunakan sebagai dasar penyusunan juga akan dibahas mengenai perancangan aplikasi berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor dan MySQL sebagai database. Aplikasi yang di butuhkan tentunya dapat mempermudah dalam melakukan absensi dengan lebih efektif dan efisien, data absendi dapat tersimpan dengan baik di dalam database, serta data yang di olah bisa di pahami dan di mengerti. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan dengan black box dan hasil perhitungan User Acceptance Test dengan mendapatkan hasil Ya sebesar 59%, Tidak sebesar 41% dan Ragu-Ragu sebesar 0 %, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat diterima dengan baik.
শামসুর রাহমানের উপন্যাস : কবিস্বভাব ও কাব্যিকতা
Authors: জাহিদ হাসান সরকার  
Published: August 2024

শামসুর রাহমানের (১৯২৯-২০০৬) কবি-পরিচয় অবিসংবাদিত; রয়েছে তাঁর বাংলাদেশের ‘প্রধান কবি’-র স্বীকৃতিও। কিন্তু দূর সমুদ্রে জেগে ওঠা নির্জন দ্বীপের মতো চারটি উপন্যাস - নিয়ত মন্তাজ (১৯৮৫), অদ্ভুত আঁধার এক (১৯৮৫), অক্টোপাস (১৯৮৩), এলো সে অবেলায় (১৯৯৬) তাঁর ঔপন্যাসিক পরিচয়টিকেও দ্যোতিত করে। কবিতা রচনার মধ্য প্রহরে একজন কবি যখন গদ্যের শরীরে জীবন ফুটিয়ে তোলায় প্রয়াসী হন, তখন কবিত্ব গদ্য-ভূবনে আশ্রয় খুঁজবে এটিই স্বাভাবিক। একই কবিমানস থেকে কবিতা ও উপন্যাসের উৎসারণ হেতু কবির উপন্যাসে 'কবিসুলভ সংবেদনশীলতা, কবিতার ব্যঞ্জনাশক্তি, আত্মগত ভাববাদ, বিশেষ করে আত্মজৈবনিকতা' প্রতিফলিত হওয়াই সংগত। রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের উপন্যাসে বিশেষত প্রকরণ পরিচর্যায় কবিত্ব সংক্রমিত; জীবনানন্দ দাশের উপন্যাস তো তাঁর কবিতারই গদ্যভাষ্য, যদিও সে গদ্যও আবার কবিতালিপ্ত। শামসুর রাহমানের উপন্যাসসমূহে কবিতার মৌলধর্ম প্রবিষ্ট কি না, অথবা বিষয় ও বিষয়ীতে তাঁর কবি-প্রতিভার ছাপ কীভাবে পড়েছে তারই অনুসন্ধান বর্তমান প্রয়াস। অবশ্য উপন্যাস আলোচনার ফাঁক-ফোকরে শামসুর রাহমানের কবি-মনোভূমি ও কবিতা-বিশ্বে তাঁর পর্যবেক্ষণশীল দৃষ্টিপ্রক্ষেপ ও বিবেচনার প্রয়োজন হবে আমাদের। বর্তমান নিবন্ধে উপন্যাসগুলো অনুপুঙ্খ পাঠের ভিত্তিতে আলোচিত হলেও রাহমানের কবিসত্তার আলোচনায় পূর্বজ ধারণার আশ্রয় নেওয়া হয়েছে।
KORELASI KADAR VITAMIN D DENGAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Purwanti Ika Setya , Arisandi Devi Teguh , Yanti Ni Luh Gede Puspita 
Published: August 2024

Hampir dua pertiga ibu hamil di Indonesia mengalami anemia atau kurangnya kadar hemoglobin. Kadar vitamin D yang rendah dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya resiko anemia gestastional. Dalam hal mekanisme biologis, Vitamin D mempengaruhi konsentrasi kadar hemoglobin dalam mengatur erythropoetin, sel imun dan produksi hepcidin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar vitamin D dengan Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Prodia Bandung periode tahun 2022. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan design cross sectioanl menggunakan pendekatan purpossive sampling menggunakan data sekunder sebanyak 669 sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar Vitamin D terdapat 280 sampel (41,9%) tergolong dalam kategori cukup (sufficiency) dan hasil kadar hemoglobin yang normal yaitu sejumlah 622 ibu hamil (93%). Analisa data statistik dengan Spearman rho menunjukan nilai p value 0,653 > α (0,05). Hal ini berarti Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kadar Vitamin D dan Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kadar Vitamin D tetapi ada faktor lain seperti usia kehamilan, asupan vitamin, asupan makanan, aktivitas fisik dan faktor lainnya.
Peran Suatu Perbandingan Dalam Keunggulan Serta Pendapatan salam Sistem Budidaya di Tambak Intensif dan Semi Intensif pada Budidaya Udang
Authors: Diyah Nurhayati  , Putri Ayu  
Published: August 2024

Udang Vannamei merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan unggulan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, pertumbuhan yang relatif cepat, serta memiliki kebiasaan untuk hidup di kolom perairan sehingga dapat ditebar dengan kepadatan yang lebih tinggi. Salah satu provinsi yang mempunyai potensi dalam pengembangan sektor perikanan tangkap maupun perikanan budidaya adalah provinsi Aceh, sektor perikanan adalah sektor andalan provinsi Aceh, lebih kurang 55% penduduk Aceh bergantung pada sektor ini baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Kata kunci: Perbandingan, Keungulan, Tambak.
ความชุกของการเกิดยีนลูกผสมที่พบได้บ่อยในเด็กไทยที่เป็นมะเร็งเม็ดเลือดขาวแบบเฉียบพลันชนิด B-cell
Authors: Sriprach Suwimon , Takpradit Chayamon 
Published: August 2024

ความเป็นมา การระบุการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางพันธุกรรมในผู้ป่วยมะเร็งเม็ดเลือดขาวแบบเฉียบพลันชนิด B-cell (B-ALL) จำเป็นสำหรับการจำแนกความเสี่ยง การพยากรณ์โรค และปรับการรักษาให้เหมาะสมเพื่อป้องกันการกลับซ้ำของโรค วิธีการ ได้ใช้ปฏิกิริยาลูกโซ่โพลีเมอเรสแบบย้อนกลับ (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; RT-PCR) เพื่อตรวจหาความชุกของการเกิดยีนลูกผสมที่พบได้บ่อย 4 ชนิดสำหรับ B-ALL คือ ETV6-RUNX1, TCF3-PBX1, BCR-ABL1 และ MLL-AF4 ในไขกระดูกของผู้ป่วย B-ALL อายุ 0 ถึง 18 ปี จำนวน 145 ราย ผลการวิจัย ผู้ป่วย 38 ราย (26.2%) พบยีนลูกผสม ความชุกของ ETV6-RUNX1, TCF3-PBX1, BCR-ABL1 และ MLL-AF4 คือ 11.7, 9.7, 4.1 และ 0.7% ตามลำดับ ไม่พบการเกิดร่วมกันของยีนลูกผสม 2 ชนิด การกระจายตัวของยีนลูกผสมไม่ต่างกันในแต่ละช่วงอายุ MLL-AF4 พบในทารกเท่านั้น ขณะที่ BCR-ABL1 ไม่พบในวัยรุ่น TCF3-PBX1 และ BCR-ABL1 มีความสัมพันธ์กับการกระจายของโรคไปยังระบบประสาทส่วนกลางอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ (P = 0.028) รายที่พบ BCR-ABL1 และ MLL-AF4 มักมีผลตรวจโครโมโซมที่ตรงกัน ต่างจาก ETV6-RUNX1 และ TCF3-PBX1 ที่ผลจะไม่ตรงกัน สรุป ยีนลูกผสมที่พบได้บ่อย 4 ชนิด ETV6-RUNX1 และ TCF3-PBX1 พบได้เป็นหลักในผู้ป่วย B-ALL การตรวจหายีนลูกผสมด้วย RT-PCR มีความแม่นยำ ในขณะที่การตรวจโครโมโซมยังละเอียดไม่เพียงพอ จำเป็นต้องมีการศึกษาและการทดสอบเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับยีนลูกผสมมากขึ้น
Penerapan Technology Acceptance Model Dalam Penerimaan Pengguna GoPay Sebagai Sistem Pembayaran Elektronik
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Ramzi , Nurwahyuni Siti 
Published: August 2024

Teknologi dalam melakukan pembayaran secara non-tunai sudah banyak diterapkan dengan menganalisis penerimaan pengguna terhadap GoPay sebagai sistem pembayaran elektronik dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). GoPay adalah salah satu layanan pembayaran elektronik yang populer di Indonesia. Namun, meskipun popularitasnya, masih ada faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan pengguna terhadap sistem ini. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengadopsi Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) sebagai kerangka teoritis. TAM adalah model yang telah terbukti digunakan dalam banyak penelitian untuk memahami penerimaan pengguna terhadap teknologi. Model ini terdiri 5 konstruk, yaitu Persepsi Kegunaan (Perceived Usefulness), Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan (Perceived Ease of Use) Sikap Penggunaan (Attitude Toward of Using), Minat Perilaku (Behavioral intention),Pengguna Sesungguhnya (Actual Use). Dengan menggunakan Google Form untuk media penyebaran kuesioner nya. Peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 90 orang mahasisiwa yang menggunakan Gopay sebagai sistem pembayaran elektronik. Dengan menggunakan perhitungan TAM, kita dapat bahwa setiap variable TAM berpengaruh postif terhadap Pengguna Sesungguhnya (Actual Use).

Technology in making non-cash payments has been widely applied by analyzing user acceptance of GoPay as an electronic payment system using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). GoPay is one of the most popular electronic payment services in Indonesia. However, despite its popularity, there are still factors that influence user acceptance of this system. In this study, the authors adopt the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework. TAM is a proven model used in many studies to understand user acceptance of technology. This model consists of 5 constructs, namely Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Attitude Toward of Using, Behavioral intention, Actual Use. By using Google Form as a medium for distributing questionnaires. Researchers took a sample of 90 students who used Gopay as an electronic payment system. By using TAM calculations, we can find that each TAM variable has a positive effect on Actual Use.
Associations of age at diagnosis of breast cancer with incident myocardial infarction and heart failure: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Liang Jie , Pan Yang , Zhang Wenya , Gao Darui , Wang Yongqian , Xie Wuxiang , Zheng Fanfan 
Published: August 2024

Background:The associations of age at diagnosis of breast cancer with incident myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF) remain unexamined. Addressing this problem could promote understanding of the cardiovascular impact of breast cancer.Methods:Data were obtained from the UK Biobank. Information on the diagnosis of breast cancer, MI, and HF was collected at baseline and follow-ups (median = 12.8 years). The propensity score matching method and Cox proportional hazards models were employed.Results:A total of 251,277 female participants (mean age: 56.8 ± 8.0 years), of whom 16,241 had breast cancer, were included. Among breast cancer participants, younger age at diagnosis (per 10-year decrease) was significantly associated with elevated risks of MI (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.19–1.56, p<0.001) and HF (HR = 1.31, 95% CI 1.18–1.46, p<0.001). After propensity score matching, breast cancer patients with younger diagnosis age had significantly higher risks of MI and HF than controls without breast cancer.Conclusions:Younger age at diagnosis of breast cancer was associated with higher risks of incident MI and HF, underscoring the necessity to pay additional attention to the cardiovascular health of breast cancer patients diagnosed at younger age to conduct timely interventions to attenuate the subsequent risks of incident cardiovascular diseases.Funding:This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373665 and 81974490), the Nonprofit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021-RC330-001), and the 2022 China Medical Board-open competition research grant (22-466).
Radon Risk Awareness among Undergraduate Students of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria
Authors: Margaret Asere Adeola 
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted to assess the knowledge of undergraduate students of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko (AAUA), Ondo State, Nigeria, about radon risk and possible impediment they might face for radon testing. One hundred students were randomly sampled from six Faculties in the University. A descriptive research design of survey type was used and a semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the students. Three research questions raised were solved using descriptive statistics. The survey found that 88% of the responders were not aware that high radon exposure could cause lung cancer and 94% does not believe in the health effect of radon. Concerning radon testing, 8% knew that radon could be detected, 12% had knowledgeable awareness of how to test for radon, and 8% possesses information about where to procure radon test kits. Insufficient knowledge of radon risk exist among the undergraduate students of AAUA. More awareness through media and lectures is therefore recommended for members of the University community.
Determinants of Latrine Utilization in Rural Marakwet East, Kenya: A Study on Sanitation Practices
Authors: Cheserek Patrick , Odongo Alfred Owino , Muchiri Joseph 
Published: August 2024

Background: A study on sanitation practices is an important contribution to the understanding of public health issues related to sanitation in rural areas. This study highlights key factors that influence the use of latrines, such as household size, education level, and the type of latrine available. These insights are crucial for designing effective public health interventions
Aims: The aim of the study was to identify factors influencing latrine utilization among the rural communities in Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya.
Study Design: A community based cross-sectional study was employed with a quantitative data collection approach using a standard questionnaire and an observational checklist in the month of December 2023.The sample entailed 423 households in Marakwet East.
Methodology: Purposive sampling was used to select Marakwet East due to high number of diarrheal cases compared to other three sub counties. Moreover random sampling was chosen as it allows making generalization on a specific population without bias. Collection of data was through a pretested standardized questionnaires. Chi square test was used to determine the statistical relationship between variables and latrine utilization. Logistic regression was done to determine the effects of variables on utilization of latrine among the respondents.
Results: The multivariable analysis revealed that household size of 1 to 3 persons, education level of the respondent, number of years since construction of the latrine and cleaning toilet were significantly associated with latrine utilization. Cumulatively, the Logistic regression model explained 41.2% of variation on latrine utilization.
Conclusion: The study concluded that latrine utilization is influenced by various variables. The study recommends multi-sectorial approach in designing and implementing community led total sanitation. Sensitization campaigns to change the myths and misconceptions should be developed to enhance sanitation. Moreover, the community to be involved in coming up with a cost-effective latrine design and culture-abiding ways that nurture ownership and sustainability.
Genetic Variability Studies for Growth, Yield and Quality Traits in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Germplasm under North Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India
Authors: D. Basavaraj, , Naik Palthe Vasudev , Mallikarjun Ningdalli , R. P. Jayaprakash Narayan, , S. Muniswamy, 
Published: August 2024

An experiment was carried out at College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur under north eastern dry zone of Karnataka, India during late-kharif season of 2022-23 by using twenty-five tomato genotypes to study the variability, heritability and genetic advance for growth, yield and quality traits. Analysis of variance revealed that significant variability was observed among the genotypes of tomato for all character’s studied. Genetic variability revealed that a lot of variation was observed among the genotypes studied. In general, the lowest difference in phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation indicated lowest environmental influence in controlling the expression of the traits. Based on genetic variability studies, high PCV and GCV and high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean were recorded for plant height, number of nodes per plant, number of branches per plant, number of locules per fruit and titrable acidity, average fruit weight, fruit yield per plant and fruit yield per hectare indicating the existence of wider genetic variability for these traits in the germplasm under study.
A Systematic Assessment of Digital Apps for Quality Content on Health and Nutritional Aspects of Infants
Authors: Samanta  , Malik Poonam , Yadav Poonam 
Published: August 2024

Internet websites and parenting apps have become popular resources for guiding parents on their children's health and nutrition. Parents frequently turn to the internet for information, support, and guidance, mainly relying on search engines and social media to find answers to their parenting questions. Parenting apps, in particular, are gaining popularity as they offer convenient information on child health and nutrition. First-time parents often feel anxious and uncertain about their new responsibilities. Parenting apps provide them with the knowledge and support needed to build their confidence in caring for their baby. Infant parenting apps are an invaluable resource for young parents in India, offering convenient access to information, support, and tools that help them navigate the challenges of raising their first baby with greater ease and confidence. The primary objective of this study was to systematically analyze infant parenting apps for the information they provide about infant health and nutrition. To analyze various infant parenting apps, 40 apps available for free download on the Google Play Store were downloaded and installed on an Android phone. Each app was used and individually assessed by the researcher for its content and quality based on various criteria using a self-structured schedule. The majority of the apps lacked relevant information about infant health and nutrition. The information provided was insufficient and not easily understandable for parents of infants. Additionally, the information was available only in English. The findings of this unique analysis highlight that the information provided in the available apps is insufficient and lacks credibility. These apps do not cater to the needs of Indian parents. There is a strong need for an app for Indian parenting conditions.
Seasonal and diurnal variations in foF2 trends
Authors: Danilov Alexey 
Published: April 2015

AbstractMedian values of the F2 layer critical frequencies observed at ionospheric stations Slough, Juliusruh, and Rome are analyzed in detail. Long‐term trends in foF2, k(fo), for the period 1985–2009 are found using the method described earlier by authors. The dependence of the trend value k(fo) on local time and month of the year is studied. For all three stations, similar seasonal and diurnal behaviors of k(fo) are obtained. The maximum values of the negative trends in foF2 fall on the noon period of the day (1000–1600 LT). In the seasonal behavior, two maxima of the absolute value of k(fo) (at the end of winter and beginning of spring and middle of fall) are observed. The absolute values of the trends are small in the summer months. Possible relation to trends in thermospheric parameters which follow from the obtained conclusions on variations in the foF2 trends are discussed. Arguments are presented in favor of a decrease in the atomic oxygen concentration due to an increase in the eddy diffusion as the main cause of negative foF2 trends. It is shown that a negative trend in the atomic oxygen concentration on the order of 10% per decade is able to explain the negative trend in foF2 in winter. Three possible causes of the difference in foF2 and hmF2 trends obtained by different authors are formulated and discussed. They are the following: the use of the entire series of data and the absence of the allowance for diurnal and seasonal variations in the trends.
Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden‐Julian oscillation: Linking hindcast fidelity to simulated diabatic heating and moistening
Authors: Klingaman Nicholas P. , Woolnough Steven J. , Jiang Xianan , Waliser Duane , Xavier Prince K. , Petch Jon , Caian Mihaela , Hannay Cecile , Kim Daehyun , Ma Hsi‐Yen , Merryfield William J. , Miyakawa Tomoki , Pritchard Mike , Ridout James A. , Roehrig Romain , Shindo Eiki , Vitart Frederic , Wang Hailan , Cavanaugh Nicholas R. , Mapes Brian E. , Shelly Ann , Zhang Guang J. 
Published: April 2015

AbstractMany theories for the Madden‐Julian oscillation (MJO) focus on diabatic processes, particularly the evolution of vertical heating and moistening. Poor MJO performance in weather and climate models is often blamed on biases in these processes and their interactions with the large‐scale circulation. We introduce one of the three components of a model evaluation project, which aims to connect MJO fidelity in models to their representations of several physical processes, focusing on diabatic heating and moistening. This component consists of 20 day hindcasts, initialized daily during two MJO events in winter 2009–2010. The 13 models exhibit a range of skill: several have accurate forecasts to 20 days lead, while others perform similarly to statistical models (8–11 days). Models that maintain the observed MJO amplitude accurately predict propagation, but not vice versa. We find no link between hindcast fidelity and the precipitation‐moisture relationship, in contrast to other recent studies. There is also no relationship between models' performance and the evolution of their diabatic heating profiles with rain rate. A more robust association emerges between models' fidelity and net moistening: the highest‐skill models show a clear transition from low‐level moistening for light rainfall to midlevel moistening at moderate rainfall and upper level moistening for heavy rainfall. The midlevel moistening, arising from both dynamics and physics, may be most important. Accurately representing many processes may be necessary but not sufficient for capturing the MJO, which suggests that models fail to predict the MJO for a broad range of reasons and limits the possibility of finding a panacea.