bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Calon Guru Melalui Mata Kuliah Microteaching di STT Blessing Indonesia Makassar
Authors: H. Wurarah Danny David , Mohama Tri Retno Delpiero 
Published: July 2024

Education in Indonesia has problems with the quality of education, this is a challenge for teaching staff to advance the quality of education in Indonesia, so that an educator is required to have competence as a professional teacher and become an education pioneer. To see the progress in the competency of prospective teaching staff, this research was then carried out which aims to analyze the basic teaching skills of prospective teachers through the Microteaching course as prospective teaching staff. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method approach, the subjects that will be studied in this research are students of the Blessing Indonesia Makassar Theological College, the VI semester Christian Religious Education study program consisting of 10 students, 2 male students and 8 female students. Then the results were found that the basic teaching skills of students in the sixth semester of the Christian Religious Education Study Program at Blessing Indonesia Makassar Theological College in the Microteaching course had an average score for the achievement aspect with Good criteria. However, the skills for opening and closing lessons have achieved very good criteria.Keywords: Basic Teaching Skills ; Microteaching ; Education Pendidikan di Indonesia memiliki permasalahan pada mutu Pendidikan, ini merupakan suatu tantangan bagi tenaga pendidik untuk memecahkan masalah serta memajukan mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia, sehingga seorang pendidik dituntut agar bisa memiliki kompetensi sebagai seorang guru profesional serta menjadi pelopor Pendidikan. Untuk melihat kemajuan kompetensi calon tenaga pendidik, kemudian dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana keterampilan dasar mengajar calon guru lewat mata kuliah Microteaching sebagai calon tenaga pendidik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif deskriptif, subjek yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Blessing Indonesia Makassar, program studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen semester VI yang terdiri dari 10 mahasiswa, 2 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 8 mahasiswa perempuan. Kemudian ditemukan hasil bahwa kemampuan dasar keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Blessing Indonesia Makassar dalam mata kuliah Microteaching memiliki nilai rata-rata aspek capaian dengan kriteria Baik. Namun pada keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran memiliki capaian dengan kriteria Sangat Baik.Kata Kunci : Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar ; Microteaching ; Pendidikan
Arquitetura Moderna Portuguesa na África Subsaariana
Authors: Fernandes José Manuel 
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Apresenta-se o tema da arquitetura e urbanismo modernos na África Portuguesa dos anos 1950-1970. Os seus antecedentes e contextualização. Os valores coletivos e humanos dessa arquitetura moderna. Dão-se exemplos de obras e autores, nos cinco territórios coloniais luso-africanos. Faz-se reflexão sobre a herança patrimonial atual dessas arquiteturas e cidades, nos PALOP.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Arquitetura Moderna / África Subsaariana / África Portuguesa
ABSTRACT: This article discusses the theme of modern Portuguese architecture in SubSaharan Africa with a focus on architecture and urbanism from the 1950s to the 1970s. The collective and human values of this architecture is referenced. Examples of buildings, projects and authors from the five ex-colonial areas, now independent countries, are presented. General thoughts on the heritage of architectural and urban modernism in these countries are likewise expressed.
KEYWORDS: Modern architecture / Sub-Saharan Africa / Portuguese Africa
Fazendo género: um Eça fora da lei
Authors: Reis Carlos 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This article discusses the concept of “mixed genres” in a representative sampling of Eça de Queirós’ texts. Informed by Derrida’s well-known essay on “the law of genre,” Reis analyzes several different parasitical forms in Eça’s texts. The inclusion/intrusion of dramatic effects, often with a melodramatic overtone in texts such as Os Maias or the modal/textual slide from short-story to novel in the case of A cidade e as serras, are among the examples that support this reading of Eça as a literary “outlaw.” The existence of an attempt to adapt Os Maias to the stage, as Reis pertinently recalls, is a case in point. In O crime do Padre Amaro, the insertion of extraordinarily powerful and dramatic dialogs or philosophical essays, illustrates, according to Reis, Eça’s defiance of the boundaries inherent to the novel as genre. Likewise, Reis pays special attention in his discussion to the overwhelming presence of short story esthetics and techniques in Eça’s paraliterary texts (in particular the chronicle and the epistolary text), that enable Eça to add a transcendental and often a more human dimension to these texts that would otherwise be lacking in that respect.
Decadence and Regeneration in the Portuguese Republican Imagination at the End of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Catroga Fernando 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Fernando Catroga revisits what “decadence” and “regeneration,” two key terms, meant for the 1870 generation, which was unanimous in declaring that Portuguese society was decadent, though sought different forms of interpretation and initiatives against the political, cultural, and social order. Set against the backdrop of fin-de-siècle Portugal, this study analyzes how the political ideology of Republican militants and anti-clericals, that from the intellectual sphere trickled down to the lower classes, influenced the interpretation of natural disasters and the choice of children’s names as culled from the records of civil registers in Lisbon from 1879 to 1910. These examples serve to illustrate the politically motivated de-christianization that accompanied the idea of the Republic as a means to regenerate the country.
Brazilian Masculine Identity in Mario Prata's Album-Novel "Buscando o seu mindinho: Um almanaque auricular"
Authors: Carlsen George Arthur 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This article explores Mario Prata's use of an album-novel writing strategy in Buscando o seu mindinho: Um almanaque auricular (2002) to subvert stereotypes of exaggerated Brazilian masculinity. This album-novel subverts notions of Brazilian masculinity through the phallic metaphor of the little finger or, in the case of the narrator, its lack. By mimicking the fragmented and hypertextual appearance of Internet writing in a paper novel, Prata challenges readers’ expectations about the role of the author by suggesting that his narrator, Mindinho, is as much an assembler as he is a writer.
Camilo's M(O)ther Women: Two Matricidal Narratives
Authors: Atencio Rebecca J. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In this essay, Rebecca Atencio argues that a recurring theme in Camilo Castelo Branco’s work is the trope of the dead mother and the act of matricide itself. Theoretically informed by the pertinent and complementary theories of Luce Irigaray and Julia Kristeva, she analyzes two “matricidal narratives,” the popular narrative Maria! Não me mates! and the novella "Maria Moisés," as exemplary of these driving motifs in Camilo’s work. Moving away from the widespread tendency of biographical readings of Camilo’s gallery of fictive women, this essay proposes an innovative critical reading of these female protagonists, and relates matricide, a founding act and key plot element in these and many of the author’s texts, to gender-related issues, the repression of female desire, the submission of women, the female identification with the mother or father, and the alternatives available to women in a patriarchal society.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DENGAN BUKU PANDUAN BAHASA ARAB UNTUK BISNIS KARANGAN DR.IKA YUNIA FAUZIA,LC,M.E.I PADA PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI SYARIAH UIN IMAM BONJOL PADANG
Authors: Aida Fitria  , Eri ramadona  
Published: July 2024

التجريد
تهدف هذه الدراسة يعني تحديد فاعلية تعلم اللغة العربية باستخدام الكتب العربية للاقتصاد الإسلامي للدكتورة يونيا فوزي ،الماجستير
بناءً على النتائج في هذا المجال ، لا يزال هناك العديد من الطلاب أقل حماسًا وفهمًا لهذه الدورة التدريبية. يمكن ملاحظة ذلك من خلال عدد الطلاب الذين حصلوا على درجات منخفضة في هذه الدورات.كانت عينة هذه الدراسة جميع طلاب برنامج دراسة الاقتصاد الإسلامي المحلي (أ) الفصل الثاني للعام الدراسي 2021/2022. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي البحث النوعي شبه التجريبي. وفيما يتعلق بنتائج هذه الدراسة ، فإن التعلم باستخدام الكتب العربية للاقتصاد الإسلامي له نتائج جيدة (فعالة) على قيمة وقدرة الطلاب في تعلم اللغة العربية.الكلمات المفتاحية: الفعالية ، تعلم اللغة العربية ، الكتب المدرسية
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa arab dengan menggunakan buku bahasa arab untuk ekonomi syariah karangan DR.ika yunia fauzi,LC. Berdasarkan temuan dilapangan bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa yang kurang semangat dan paham terhadap mata kuliah ini. Hal ini terlihat dari masih banyaknya mahasiswa yang mendapatkan nilai rendah pada mata kuliah tersebut.
Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa program studi ekonomi syariah lokal A semster II tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Dan adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran dengan buku bahasa arab untuk ekonomi syariah memiliki hasil yang baik (efektif) terhadap nilai dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam belajar bahasa arab.
Kata kunci:Efektivitas,Pembelajaran bahasa Arab, Buku ajar
El tratamiento de la violencia de género a través del pódcast: el caso de Ellas Pueden, de RTVE (2012-2023)
Authors: Silva Terezinha , Mancinas-Chávez Rosalba 
Published: July 2024

Ellas Pueden es un podcast alojado en la plataforma RTVE Audio de la corporación Radio Televisión Española. En este trabajo nos planteamos comprender cómo ha sido tratado el problema público de la violencia contra las mujeres en este programa. Partimos de reflexiones sobre el potencial del podcast como formato radiofónico, sobre las características de prácticas de comunicación y periodismo con perspectiva de género, y sobre los límites aún existentes en la cobertura de la violencia de género en los medios convencionales. Ellas Pueden coloca la vida de las mujeres en el centro de su propuesta y contribuye al debate público y al aprendizaje acerca de las desigualdades que sostienen la violencia de género y las acciones necesarias para superarla. Es una investigación cualitativa, con un estudio de caso combinado con el análisis temático. La muestra consta de 15 emisiones difundidas entre 2012 (inicio de emisiones) y 2023. El análisis incluye cuatro dimensiones: 1) el programa, la perspectiva y la presentadora; 2) las fuentes de información; 3) los temas recurrentes; y 4) el encuadre de la violencia de género. Identificamos que Ellas Pueden logra profundizar el debate sobre la violencia contra las mujeres a partir de un posicionamiento explícito en la lucha contra la violencia de género, de la utilización de diversas fuentes informativas que abordan variados aspectos del tema, y del encuadre de la violencia como un problema público que demanda acción colectiva.
Effect of Nail Disorders on Quality of Life Scale Scores: A Prospective, Cross-sectional Study from a Tertiary Referral Center
Authors: Tanacan Efsun , Erdogan Fatma Gulru 
Published: July 2024

Background: To investigate the relationships among nail disorders, various clinical factors, and commonly used quality of life scales.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 188 patients older than 18 years who applied to the Dermatology and Venereology Department of Ufuk University Hospital (Ankara, Turkey). The Turkish Quality of Life instrument, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey were used for the analyses. Eight groups were formed based on 1) sex, 2) age (18–45 years, >45 years), 3) duration of nail disease (≤1 year, >1 year), 4) number of affected nails (1, 2, ≥3), 5) type of nail disease (nail thickening, ingrown toenail, pincer nail, and other nail diseases), 6) presence of onychomycosis, 7) fingernail involvement, and 8) pain score (0–5, 6–10), and the quality of life scales were compared between these groups. In addition, correlation analyses were performed between age, number of affected nails, duration of disease, presence of onychomycosis, chronic diseases and medications, and body mass index and the quality of life scale scores.
Results: Nail disorders were associated with decreased quality of life in affected individuals. Moreover, age, duration of disease, type of nail disorder, body mass index, comorbid conditions, and pain scores had significant effects on quality of life scale scores.
Conclusions: Management of nail disorders is challenging, and generally, a long period is necessary to achieve favorable outcomes. Both physcians and patients should be persistent during the treatment process. In addition, emotional and social support should be provided to patients.
Primary Arthrodesis with Retrograde Hindfoot Nail for Elderly Patients with Tibia Pilon Fractures and Psychiatric Illness
Authors: Chiu Yen-Chun , Wu Chin-Hsien , Tsai Kun-Ling , Jou I-Ming , Tu Yuan-Kun , Ma Ching-Hou 
Published: July 2024

Background: Management of tibial pilon fracture in elderly patients with psychiatric illness remains challenging for orthopedic doctors because of patients’ poor bone quality and inability for self-care. This study aimed to ascertain the viability and reliability of primary arthrodesis by using retrograde hindfoot nail for these difficult cases.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed eight elderly consecutive patients (age older than 65 years) with tibial pilon fractures and psychiatric illness from January of 2012 to December of 2019 in our institute. Primary tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with retrograde hindfoot nail was used as a definitive procedure. The bone union time, wound complication rate, ankle alignment, necessity for narcotic agents, and ambulation status were evaluated.
Results: The average length of follow-up was 22.25 months (range, 15–36 months). Additional bone grafting surgery was performed for one patient because of fusion-site nonunion 6 months postoperatively. Another patient required debridement and removal of posterior calcaneal screw because of implant prominence and local infection. Osseous union with angular deformity less than 10° was achieved in all patients finally. The average bone union time was 6.6 months (range, 4–12 months). In terms of walking ability, six patients were capable of outdoor ambulation (classes 2 and 3). Two patients required oral pain medication at the final visit.
Conclusions: The current study involved only a small number of patients, and two of the eight cases encountered undesired complications (one local infection and one bone nonunion); however, we believe that our method may serve as a valuable alternative for the treatment of tibial pilon fractures in elderly patients with psychiatric illness, considering the specificity of this fragile population.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Diabetic Foot Patients: A Shift in the Infectious Agent Profile Toward Nonfermentative Gram-Negative Bacilli
Authors: Acar Ali , Saltoğlu Neşe , Tülek Necla , Turhan Özge , Serin Elif Nazlı , Yapar Derya , Kendirci Murat , Sürme Serkan , Karaca Banu Yıldız , Altay Fatma Aybala , Tayşi Rıdvan , Şencan İrfan , Tanyel Esra , Bilek Heval Can , Güler Özlem , Mutlu Birsen , Aksan Tolga , Karadağ Fatma Yılmaz , Kadanalı Ayten , Altunal Lütfiye Nilsun , Oglu Moumperra Chral , Şenbayrak Seniha , Erol Serpil , Ak Öznur , Aladağ Nazire , Demirtürk Neşe , Konya Petek , Bulut Dilek , Engin Derya Öztürk , Aslan Hasan Murat , Kaya Sibel Doğan 
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes foot infection is a very important public health problem that causes serious health problems, mortality, and high health expenditures, and is one of the most important complications of diabetes mellitus. There are concerns that approaches such as limited personal visits to doctors, avoidance of hospitals, and restrictions on nonemergency surgical procedures during the coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic pose a threat to those with diabetic foot problems, including diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), ischemia, and infection, resulting in increased limb loss and mortality.
Methods: This multicenter, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in 14 tertiary care hospitals from various regions of Turkey. A total of 1,394 patient records were evaluated, 794 of which were between January 1, 2019, and January 30, 2020 (prepandemic [Pre-P]), and 605 of which were between February 1, 2020, and February 28, 2021 (pandemic period [PP]).
Results: During the PP, diabetic foot patient follow-up decreased by 23.8%. In addition, the number of hospitalizations attributable to DFU has decreased significantly during the PP (P = .035). There was no difference between the groups regarding patient demographics, medical history, DFU severity, biochemical and radiologic findings, or comorbidities, but the mean duration of diabetes mellitus years was longer in patients in the Pre-P than in those in the PP (15.1 years versus 13.7 years). There was no difference between the two groups in terms of major complications such as limb loss and mortality, but infection recurrence was higher in the PP than in the Pre-P (12.9% versus 11.4%; P < .05). The prevalence of nonfermentative gram-negative bacteria as causative agents in DFU infections increased during the PP. In particular, the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas spp. increased statistically during the PP.
Conclusions: The rapid adaptation to the pandemic with the measures and changes developed by the multidisciplinary diabetic foot care committees may be the reasons why there was no increase in complications because of DFU during the pandemic in Turkey.
Effects of Balance and Strength Training for Ankle Proprioception in People with Chronic Ankle Instability: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Yekdaneh Asena , Mutlu Çiğdem Yazıcı 
Published: July 2024

Background: After an ankle sprain, the ligament and joint capsule are damaged, and as a result, proprioceptive sense is damaged, causing a feeling of giving away in the ankle and resulting in recurrent sprains. Given the relevant studies, it has been seen that people with chronic ankle instability (CAI) commonly have deficits in joint position sense and reinjury risks. Joint position sense plays an important role in ankle control, thereby reducing the risk of injury. Therefore, this study aims to compare the effects of balance and strength training on ankle proprioception in people with CAI.
Methods: This single-blind randomized controlled study included 29 volunteer participants (21 women and eight men) aged 18 to 30 years. Participants with a Cumberland ankle instability scale score less than or equal to 24 were randomly divided into two treatment groups: strength training (n = 14) and balance training (n = 15). Y balance test, joint position, and vibration sense were evaluated at the beginning and end of the treatment. “Hop to stabilization” exercises were applied to the balance group and resistive bands exercises to the strength group, which were performed for 6 weeks, 35 minutes per day, two times per week.
Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in the anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial directions of the Y balance test (P = .89, P = .50, and P = .34, respectively), but the strength training group showed significant improvement in ankle proprioception (140°) and vibration sense (fifth finger) (P < .001), and the post hoc Cohen’s d effect size values were medium (.52) and small (.25), respectively.
Conclusions: The findings of this study show that strengthening and balance exercises have similar effects on dynamic balance, but strengthening exercises are more effective in improving joint position and vibration sense. Given the positive effects of both exercise programs, it is recommended to implement the two interventions separately or together for CAI rehabilitation.
Development of Packaging and Product Variations of Taro Chips at the Wanagiri Taro Processing Group
Authors: Suriati Luh , Mardewi Ni Ketut , Sukmadewi Desak Ketut Tristiana , Datrini Luh Kade , Putra Putu Ajus Raditya , Putra I Wayan Widiantara 
Published: July 2024

Aims: The prospects and development opportunities for taro-based processed food products have recently increased. Taro chips represent a type of snack food product that is particularly popular in the Wanagiri area of the Sukasada District in Buleleng Regency. The company's objective is to increase the quantity and quality of its production. Partners encounter impediments in the realm of business management, which impede the effective functioning of both production and marketing management.
Study Design: Qualitative study with an intervention-based approach.
Place and Duration of Study: Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency on June, 20th 2024.
Methodology: The planned method for implementing activities for the development of packaging and product variations for the Wanagiri Talas Chips Processing Group, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency, is to utilize the following; (a) The interview and discussion methods; (b) Face-to-face method will facilitate the transfer of knowledge regarding food packaging and hygienic sanitation, the processing of taro chips in a variety of flavors, storage, marketing, entrepreneurship and business management; (c) The programmed incorporates direct practice, guided by instructors who are competent in their respective fields
Results: The primary challenges encountered by partners include sub-optimal business management and unappealing product packaging. This product has the potential to become a new source of income for the group. Furthermore, this activity has demonstrated success in supporting partners from the cultivation stage to the product marketing stage. As a result of the training and hands-on experience gained, group members have become more independent and are now better equipped to develop taro products.
Conclusion: This activity enhances the knowledge and abilities of group members in the processing and marketing of taro products. Prior to the programmed, group members lacked knowledge of attractive packaging and diverse flavors of taro chips.
Pollen and Spore Evidence in Forensics
Authors: Bryant Vaughn M. 
Published: March 2014

AbstractForensic palynology, the use of pollen and spores to assist in solving criminal and civil cases, is a highly underutilized and neglected technique. During the past century, there have been only limited attempts to use pollen and spore evidence in either criminal or civil cases for a variety of reasons, including a lack of available information about the technique, a very limited number of specialists trained to do this type of forensic work, and an almost total absence of academic centers that are capable of training needed pollen specialists or forensic facilities able, or willing, to fund research in this area. I outline examples of how forensic pollen has been used as evidence and how it has proved helpful in finding and convicting criminals guilty of various types of crimes. I also explore new areas and analytical techniques being offered to enhance the precision of pollen data. The reliability and increased use of forensic palynology can change provided steps are taken to encourage better research and data and routine collection, analysis, and use of pollen evidence in both criminal and civil cases.