bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of skipping exercise to body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness index in overweight female adolescents
Authors: Edtripany Gebby Dwi , Riyadi Hadi , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah 
Published: August 2024

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><strong><em><br />Background: </em></strong><em>The<strong> </strong>overweight prevalence of adolescents in Indonesia from 2013 to 2018 experienced a significant rising as seen in 13-15 years old age group (expressed in percentage of 8.3 % in 2013 to 11.2 % in 2018) also in the 16-18 years old age group (expressed in percentage of 5.7 % in 2013 to 9.5 % in 2018). An increase of physical activity and improvement of food intake become one solid strategy to reduce the obesity prevalence on female adolescents. Skipping exercise method is able to increase the physical activity level on female adolescents and able to promote the improvement of body composition as well as cardiorespiratory fitness on female adolescents. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>analyzes the effect of skipping exercise to changes of body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness on overweight female adolescents by intervention method. </em></p><p><strong><em>Method: </em></strong><em>subjects in this study were 28 female students from Junior High which experiencing overweight status and have age ranging from 15-17 years old and willing to participate in this research. Design of this study was a quasi experimental applied to 14 subjects within 1 skiping group and 14 subjects within 1 control group. The intervention group received skipping exercise with 4-8 minutes time duration, 3 times in a week for 8 weeks. Prior to intervention and after the intervention, subjects underwent a body composition measurement (body weight, body fat percentage, fat mass, and fat free mass) by employing the BIA, and a cardiorespiratory fitness index measurement by employing a modified Harvard Step Test method. </em></p><p><strong><em>Result: </em></strong><em>according to statistical test, there are significant differences found on body composition (body weight, body fat percentage, fat mass, and fat free mass) also in the cardiorespiratory fitness index, in before and after intervention to skipping group (p&lt;0.05), while no significant difference found in control group (p&gt;0.05). Skipping exercise method able to influence the reduction of body composition and an increase to cardiorespiratory fitness index </em><em>(P&lt;0.05: R<sup>2</sup>).</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclution: </em></strong><em>Skipping exercise program has a significant effect on the body composition and on the cardiorespiratory fitness index. The skipping exercise is effective for improving body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness index. </em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>Overweight; body composition; cardiorespiratory fitness; Skipping</em></p>
WhatsApp-based intervention to promote tea consumption and healthy lifestyle in Indonesian’s adult
Authors: Briawan Dodik , Sefrina Linda Riski , Dewi Mira , Rokhmah Farida Dwi 
Published: August 2024

<p><em><strong><span lang="EN-US">Background: </span></strong></em><em><span lang="EN-US">Tea flavonoids have been shown to reduce Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risks, and tea consumption might help reduce the problem in the community. Meanwhile, tea consumption among Indonesian people is still rare and in small quantities.</span></em></p><p><em><strong><span lang="EN-US">Objectives: </span></strong></em><em><span lang="EN-US">This research aimed to evaluate the effect of a WhatsApp-based education intervention, "HaH (Heart at Home)," a program that aims to increase KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Practice) to prevent CVD by practicing a healthy lifestyle and encouraging tea consumption.</span></em></p><p><em><strong><span lang="EN-US">Methods: </span></strong></em><em><span lang="EN-US">Subjects were women/men who are married, members of IHF (Indonesia Heart Foundation), aged 25-50 years old, own and used a smartphone in their daily life. A total of 80 adults was participated in this study. The study design was pre-post intervention conducted online using WhatsApp for 21 days. The intervention included videos/ picture posts and online discussion through WhatsApp. Wilcoxon and McNemmar tests were used to examine the differences in subjects' KAP before and after the intervention.</span></em></p><p><em><strong><span lang="EN-US">Results: </span></strong></em><em><span lang="EN-US">Most subjects were women (96.3%) aged 25-40 years (78.8%) and housewives (67.5%). The knowledge score increased by about 17.5% (p&lt;0.05). More than 10% of subjects increased their knowledge of CVD risk. Almost all subjects already had a positive attitude at baseline (94%) and was slightly increased to 97.0% (p&lt;0.05). After the intervention, positive health practices such as exercise, consuming vegetables, relaxation, and sleep were increased. In contrast, harmful practices such as smoking, stress symptoms, and consuming high-cholesterol food were decreased.</span></em></p><p><em><strong><span lang="EN-US">Conclusions: </span></strong></em><em><span lang="EN-US">The present study showed that an online program effectively increases the KAP of subjects, although this can be maximized by having more interaction with subjects.</span></em></p>
The relationship between the ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 consumption with caesarean section
Authors: Mustikaningrum Fitriana , Rahmaningtyas Anindya , Ningtyas Puput F.E. , Mardiyati Nur Lathifah , Binti Che Ku Jusoh Tengku Farizan Izzi 
Published: August 2024

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em> : Many of research explained that Omega-3 and Omega-6 consumption during pregnancy affect delivery method. Omega-3 and omega-5 affect uterus contraction. The prevalence of caesarean section in 154 countries were 21.1%, and 43% in Primary health care. Caesarean section has a risk to get complication during and after parturition also could increase maternity cost. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> The aim of study was to determine the relationship between ratio omega-6: omega-3 intake and the incidence of cesarean section in postpartum mothers in the Bendosari Primary Health Care area. </em></p><p><strong><em>Method</em></strong><em>: This was observational study with cross sectional approach. The subjects of the study were 66 postpartum mothers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data of omega-3 and omega-6 intake during the 2-3rd semester tri pregnancy period were obtained by interview method using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency (SQ_FFQ) form. The relationship between omega-3 intake and caesarean section was analyzed with the Chi-Square test (P&lt;0,05), while Fisher’s exact test was used to analyzed the relationship between intake ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 (P&lt;0,05). </em></p><p><strong><em>Result: </em></strong><em>There was a relationship between omega-3 intake and ratio between omega-6: omega-3 intake with caesarean section with P-value 0.03. The mother who consume high omega-3 had prevalence ratio 3,6 times higher to have normal delivery compared than mother who had low consumption of omega-3. Moreover, mother who had sufficient ratio of omega 6: omega 3 in their diet had prevalence ratio 9 times higher to have normal delivery compared with mother who had high ratio of omega 6: omega 3in the diet during pregnancy. Pregnant women suggests to consume high omega-3 and sufficient ratio omega-6:omega-3 to prevent risk of caesarean section</em></p>
Implementation of Patient-Reported Outcomes in a Medical Oncology Setting (the iPROMOS Study): Type II Hybrid Implementation Study
Authors: Roberts Natasha Anne , Pelecanos Anita , Alexander Kimberly , Wyld David , Janda Monika 
Published: August 2024

Background
Clinical trials have demonstrated that patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) can improve mortality and morbidity outcomes when used in clinical practice.

Objective
This study aimed to prospectively investigate the implementation of PROMs in routine oncology. Outcomes measured included improved symptom detection, clinical response to symptom information, and health service outcomes.

Methods
Two of 12 eligible clinics were randomized to implement symptom PROMs in a medical oncology outpatient department in Australia. Randomization was carried out at the clinic level. Patients in control clinics continued with usual care; those in intervention clinics completed a symptom PROM at presentation. This was a pilot study investigating symptom detection, using binary logistic models, and clinical response to PROMs investigated using multiple regression models.

Results
A total of 461 patient encounters were included, consisting of 242 encounters in the control and 222 in the intervention condition. Patients in these clinics most commonly had head and neck, lung, prostate, breast, or colorectal cancer and were seen in the clinic for surveillance and oral or systemic treatments for curative, metastatic, or palliative cancer care pathways. Compared with control encounters, the proportion of symptoms detected increased in intervention encounters (odds ratio 1.05, 95% CI 0.99-1.11; P=.08). The odds of receiving supportive care, demonstrated by nonroutine allied health review, increased in the intervention compared with control encounters (odds ratio 3.54, 95% CI 1.26-9.90; P=.02).

Conclusions
Implementation of PROMs in routine care did not significantly improve symptom detection but increased the likelihood of nonroutine allied health reviews for supportive care. Larger studies are needed to investigate health service outcomes.

Trial Registration
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12618000398202; https://tinyurl.com/3cxbemy4
Evaluasi Pembinaan Klub Bola Basket Garuda Putih Kota Jambi
Authors: Tahani Salsa , A Palmizal , Setiawan Iwan Budi 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil program Pembinaan Klub Bola Basket Garuda Putih Kota Jambi. Pada penelitian ini juga menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) dengan pendekatan Metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif yang menekankan pengukuran pada konteks, masukan, proses dan hasil dari program yang dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari penyebaran angket pada atlet dan pengurus Klub Bola Basket Garuda Putih di Kota Jambi menunjukkan bahwa dari empat aspek CIPP yang telah digunakan memperoleh skor masing-masing yaitu konteks memperoleh total skor (mentah) sebesar 3254, dengan skor maksimal (max) 3520 sehingga diperoleh skor persentase sebesar 92,44%, pada angket input memperoleh total skor (mentah) sebesar 2615, dengan skor maksimal (max) 3300 sehingga diperoleh skor persentase sebesar 79,24%, pada angket proses memperoleh skor (mentah) sebesar 3016, dengan skor maksimal (max) 3300 sehingga diperoleh skor persentase sebesar 91,39%, pada angket produk memperoleh skor (mentah) sebesar 1222, dengan skor maksimal (max) 1540 sehingga diperoleh skor persentase sebesar 79,35%. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk aspek konteks diperoleh skor persentase sebesar 92,44%, untuk aspek input diperoleh skor persentase sebesar 79,24% dengan kategori baik, untuk aspek proses diperoleh skor persentase sebesar 9139% dengan kategori baik sekali, untuk aspek produk diperoleh skor persentase sebesarÂ 79,35% dengan kategori sangat baik.
Influence of Surface Pretreatment on the Bond Strength of a Resin Luting Cement to Saliva-contaminated Enamel and Dentin
Authors: Iwama H , Ishii R , Takamizawa T , Aoki R , Watanabe S , Hayashi K , Kamimoto A , Miyazaki M 
Published: August 2024

SUMMARY

Objectives:
This study aimed to evaluate the influence of surface pretreatment on the shear bond strength (SBS) of a resin luting cement to enamel and dentin with saliva contamination. The surface free energies (SFE) of the adherent surfaces were also determined.

Methods and Materials:
Bovine enamel and dentin were used in this study. For the saliva-contamination, human saliva was applied to the adherent surface for 60 seconds and then air-dried, and the specimens without saliva contamination served as controls. One group of contaminated surfaces was untreated (SC), and the others were pretreated with Katana Cleaner (KC), Multi Etchant (ME), or Ultra-Etch (UE). Fifteen specimens were prepared to measure the SBS for each test group.
The mixed resin luting cement paste was applied to the alumina-blasted surface of a stainless-steel rod and placed on the prepared tooth surface. The luting cement was light irradiated for 40 seconds. The bonded specimens were stored for 24 hours at 37°C and half of the bonded specimens underwent 10,000 thermal cycles. The SBS and SFE of the specimens after different pre-treatments were measured.

Results:
The two-way ANOVA revealed that the factors of pretreatment agent and storage condition had a significant effect on the SBS to enamel and dentin. The SFE values of the SC group were significantly lower than those of the other groups in both enamel and dentin. The SFE of pretreated surface was material dependent.

Conclusions:
A pretreatment agent containing functional monomers was shown to be effective in removing saliva contaminants and in creating an effective bonding surface for the resin luting cement.
Effectiveness of Three Bleaching Techniques for Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Gaidarji B , Perez BG , Durand LB 
Published: August 2024

SUMMARY

Background:
Various techniques, products, and protocols are used for the bleaching of non-vital teeth. The walking bleach technique involves sealing the bleaching agent in the pulp chamber. In the inside/outside technique, a low-concentration bleaching agent is applied at home using a custom tray. In the in-office technique, a high-concentration bleaching agent is applied by a dental professional. Limited research has compared the effectiveness of these techniques.

Objective:
This clinical trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the walking bleach, the inside/outside, and the in-office bleaching techniques.

Methods and Materials:
Fifty-four discolored teeth were selected according to eligibility criteria, randomized, and assigned to three treatment groups (n=18): walking bleach (sodium perborate – SP), inside/outside bleaching (7.5% hydrogen peroxide –HP7.5), and in-office bleaching (35% hydrogen peroxide – HP35). A cervical seal was placed in all the teeth, and nonvital bleaching was performed according to each technique. The CIELab color coordinates were measured using a clinical spectrophotometer at baseline, weekly, and at the 1-week follow-up. ΔE00 and ΔWID were calculated between the baseline and each evaluation time point. The ANOVA, Fisher exact, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare the quantitative variables, and the Fisher exact test, to determine the association among categorical variables. Bleaching effectiveness was interpreted by 50:50% perceptibility and acceptability thresholds.

Results:
As the treatment progressed, all techniques presented a significant increase in L* and WID (p&lt;0.001), and a significant decrease in a* and b* (p&lt;0.001). HP7.5 and HP35 presented greater increases in WID mean values, in comparison with SP (p=0.006). No significant differences were observed among the techniques for ΔE00 after treatment completion (p=0.383). There were no statistical differences in bleaching effectiveness among the techniques after treatment completion (p=0.098).

Conclusion:
All techniques presented excellent effectiveness after treatment completion. However, HP7.5 and HP35 techniques provided a more rapid whitening response.
Theory and practice of “new reading” at Literature lessons
Authors: Целикова Е.И. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются аспекты «нового чтения», разработанные В. Г. Маранцманом и представителями его научной школы. В методике преподавания литературы традиционным является путь школьного чтения, повторяющий закономерности литературоведческого анализа и не принимающий во внимание специфику чтения школьниками, читательскую субъективность, способность отождествлять себя с героями произведений. Эти характерные черты коммуникации читателя с текстом произведения являются положительной силой, если реализуется в формах читательского сотворчества, читательского диалога с героями и автором, эпохой, ушедшей и современной, другими видами искусства. Автор полагает, что путь «вслед за литературоведением» на уроках литературы непродуктивен, поскольку он не принимает во внимание специфику чтения как особого вида коммуникации. Рассматривая закономерности теории и практики «нового чтения» на уроках литературы, автор статьи приходит к выводу, что «новое чтение» является современной альтернативой традиционному следованию адаптированным приемам и методам литературоведения в школьном изучении литературных произведений.
The article discusses the aspects of “new reading” developed by V.G. Marantsman and representatives of his scientific school. In the methodology of Literature teaching, the traditional way is the way of school reading, which repeats the patterns of literary analysis and does not take into account the specifics of schoolchildren’s reading, the reader’s subjectivity, and the ability to identify them with the characters of literary works. These characteristic features of the reader’s communication with the text of the literary work are a positive force if it is realized in the forms of a reader’s co-creation, a reader’s dialogue with the characters and the author, the era, bygone and modern, and other types of art. The author believes that the path “following literary criticism” in Literature lessons is unproductive, since it does not take into account the specifics of reading as a special type of communication. Considering the patterns of the theory and practice of “new reading” in Literature lessons, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that “new reading” is a modern alternative to the traditional following of adapted techniques and methods of literary criticism in the school study of literary works.
POTENSI ZAKAT PERTANIAN DI DESA BISSOLORO KECAMATAN BUNGAYA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Bakry Muammar Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPotensi zakat pertanian di Desa Bissoloro sangat besar, terkhusus dalam pertanian padi dan jagung. Setiap panen rata-rata masyarakat paling di bawah 30 karung atau 1.500 kg dan paling banyak 80 karung gabah (padi). Sedangkan jagung berkisar antara 3 ton sampai 8 ton dalam satu kali panen. Pengelolaan zakat di Desa Bissoloro Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa, belum berjalan dengan baik. Masih ada masyarakat yang belum mengeluarkan zakat, sebab kurangnya pemahaman tentang hukum zakat. Dalam hal pengeluaran zakat di Desa Bissoloro, ada yang sudah sesuai syariat Islam dan ada yang belum sesuai serta takaran zakat pertanian yang dikeluarkan, sesuai dengan yang mereka inginkan atau dirasa cukup tanpa memikirkan bahwa ini sudah sesuai dengan yang ditentukan dalam Islam. Berdasarkan Undang-undang tentang pengelolaan zakat pada pasal 38, dijelaskan bahwa zakat harus dikelola oleh lembaga yang resmi agar tidak terjadi kesinambungan sosial. Walaupun pihak Kecamatan mengatakan akan membentuk kembali amil zakat yang lebh baik, akan tetapi itu hanya di kecamatan bukan di Desa Bissoloro.Kata Kunci: Hasil Pertanian, Potensi Zakat, Zakat pertanian.AbstractThe potential for agricultural zakat in Bissoloro Village is very large, especially in rice and corn farming. Every harvest the community averages at least 30 sacks or 1,500 kg and a maximum of 80 sacks of grain (paddy). While corn ranges from 3 tons to 8 tons in one harvest. The management of zakat in Bissoloro Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency, has not been going well. There are still people who have not issued zakat, due to a lack of understanding of the law of zakat. In terms of spending zakat in Bissoloro Village, there are those that are in accordance with Islamic law and some are not appropriate and the amount of agricultural zakat issued is according to what they want or is deemed sufficient without thinking that this is in accordance with what is specified in Islam. Based on the Law on the management of zakat in article 38, it is explained that zakat must be managed by an official institution so that social sustainability does not occur. Although the sub-district said it would re-establish a better amil zakat, but that was only in the sub-district, not in Bissoloro Village.Keywords: Agricultural Products, Agricultural Zakat, Potential Zakat.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGHIMPUNAN DANA AKAD MUDHARABAH DI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL FASTABIQUL KHAERAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Robby Ririn  , A. Intan Cahyani  , Bariek Ramdhani Pababbari  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perkembangan lembaga keuangan di Indonesia saat ini sangatlah pesat baik mikro maupun makro, hal ini ditandai semakin banyaknya lembaga keuangan yang berdiri, salah satunya yaitu Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil merupakan bagian dari ekonomi syariah, yang bentuknya semacam lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang sistem operasionalnya tidak mengandalkan bunga, bentuknya seperti Bank koperasi dengan pengecualian ukurannya yang kecil dan tidak mempunyai akses ke pasar uang disamping banyaknya keunggulan yang ditawarkan oleh BMT masih terdapat banyak problematika yang dihadapi baik dari segi penghimpunan maupun penyalurannya, di BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat misalnya, minat Masyarakat untuk menghimpun dana dengan akad mudharabah sangat kecil (deposito dan tabungan Mudharabah), untuk itu diperlukan adanya solusi dalam menanggulangi problematika-problematika yang dihadapi BMT.
Kata Kunci: Akad Mudharabah, Penghimpunan Dana, Problematika.

Abstrack
The development of financial institutions in Indonesia is currently very fast, both micro and macro, this is indicated by the increasing number of financial institutions that have been established, one of which is Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil is part of the sharia economy, which is a kind of non-governmental organization whose system is its operations do not rely on interest, it is shaped like a cooperative bank with the exception of its small size and does not have access to the money market in addition to the many advantages offered by BMT there are still many problems faced both in terms of collection and distribution, in BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat for example, public interest in collect funds with very small mudharabah contracts (mudharabah deposits and savings), for this reason a solution is needed to overcome the problems faced by BMT
Keywords: Fundraising, Mudharabah Agreement, Problematic.