bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminaliserende gevolgen van internationale economische sancties
Authors: Andreas Peter 
Published: August 2024

Criminalizing consequences of international economic sanctions
The upsurge in the use of economic sanctions in the post-Cold War era has prompted much scholarly and policy debate over their effectiveness and humanitarian consequences. Remarkably little attention, however, has been devoted to their criminalizing consequences and legacy for the post-sanctions period. In this article, the author develops an analytical framework identifying and categorizing the potential criminalizing effects of sanctions across place (within and around the targeted country) and time (during and after the sanctions period). This framework is applied and evaluated through an in-depth examination of the case of Yugoslavia. For comparative leverage and to assess the applicability of the argument beyond the Yugoslavia case, the analysis is briefly extended to Croatia. The article suggests that sanctions can unintentionally contribute to the criminalization of the state, economy, and civil society of both the targeted country and its immediate neighbors, fostering a symbiosis between political leaders, organized crime, and transnational smuggling networks. This symbiosis, in turn, can persist beyond the lifting of sanctions, contributing to corruption and crime and undermining the rule of law.
Verantwoording van rechtspraak richting burger
Authors: Barendrecht M. 
Published: August 2024

Accountability of the judiciary towards citizens
This article focuses on the growing need internationally for accountability of the administration of justice. The CEPEJ report European judicial systems compares the judiciary in the member states of the Council of Europe showing how this justification takes place. Accounting for the administration of justice still involves a lot of attention for the input and the procedures, while accountability for the results is most important. New methods for measuring the experiences of users of the administration of justice are developing. This fits a trend in which hierarchic and internal accountability, for instance through appeal procedures, are becoming less important in favour of horizontal accountability towards stakeholders, colleagues and users of state services.
Kwaliteitszorg voor rechtspraak
Authors: Langbroek Ph.M. 
Published: August 2024

Quality management for courts and court administration
Quality of organization and quality management are different concepts. The CEPEJ report on efficiency and quality of justice refers to a state of affairs. Quality management is a set of planned, reactive and proactive actions to enhance organisation development in order to improve the functioning of an organisation. Based on case studies on quality management in several COE member states, a distinction is suggested between various levels of involvement of a ministry of justice or a council for the judiciary in quality management in the courts and/or the court administration. A restricted comparative analyses suggests that cooperation between courts and a ministry of justice is based on mutual trust, where the ministry of justice does hardly interfere. In most countries, however, interactions between the court organisations and the ministry of justice to enhance quality management are coordinated at the central level.
ICT verandert de rechtspraak
Authors: Reiling A.D. 
Published: August 2024

ICT is changing the administration of justice
This article compares ICT in European judicial systems based on the 2008 CEPEJ report on efficiency and quality of justice. It ends by discussing whether ICT is changing the administration of justice. Office automation, jurisprudence databases, e-mail and internet access for judges and clerks have been implemented in most courts in Europe. Case registration systems were less widely introduced, and case and court management systems even less. The forerunners among the judicial systems are ahead when it comes to digital access and external communication. The inaccuracy of the CEPEJ report makes drawing more detailed conclusions problematic. Some observations from other sources show that managing and developing ICT can be difficult for judiciaries. ICT's potential is in enhancing timeliness, access, consistency and public trust. Increased public scrutiny and the availability of information engender predictability. However, judging ultimately involves resolving issues whose outcome is unpredictable.
Aantallen civiele rechtszaken in Nederland en elders
Authors: Niemeijer E. , Klein Haarhuis C.M. 
Published: August 2024

The amount of civil trials in the Netherlands and elsewhere; a comparison in time and in Europe
Academic perceptions of litigation rates are dispersed: they vary from observations of a ‘litigation explosion’ to empirical accounts of ‘vanishing trials’. In this article the authors study whether civil trials are increasing or vanishing in the Netherlands. To find out, the authors studied trends in the number of civil cases in the Dutch courts. First, they observed developments in the filings as well as the dispositions of civil cases over the past 25 years, taking into account the trial-likeness of the procedures. Second, they put the Dutch figures - including other indicators of legal activity - in a European perspective. The findings show that the number of court cases in the Netherlands is on the rise. This does not automatically imply, however, that the Netherlands are a highly litigious society. ‘Light’ versions of trials are predominant, as is efficiency in the management of cases. Moreover, the number of lawyers and judges is rather small compared to other European countries.
Hoogste gerechten, legitimiteit en leiderschap
Authors: Huls N.J.H. 
Published: August 2024

Highest courts, legitimacy and leadership
In this article the author explores - on the basis of Mitchel Lasser's book Judicial deliberations - the possibilities of enlarging the legitimacy of the Dutch Cassation Court (Hoge Raad). After a broad theoretical analysis of several concepts of legitimacy he describes the societal position of de Hoge Raad as highest court vis-à-vis rivals, such as the European Courts, the Council of State (Raad van State) and the Council of the Judiciary (Raad voor de rechtspraak). He argues that the cassation institute has to innovate itself and suggest new ways of exerting judicial leadership.
Implosie van de Nederlandse Antillen
Authors: de Jong L. 
Published: August 2024

Implosion of the Netherlands Antilles
How to understand the disintegration of the Dutch Caribbean? The Kingdom of the Netherlands comprising three countries - the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles, and Aruba - will be reordered. The Netherlands Antilles will cease to exist as a separate country. Curaçao and Sint Maarten will acquire country status within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, just as Aruba did in 1986, though theirs will be of a different status and with less autonomy. The islands Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, the so-called BES islands, will be integrated into the Netherlands as public authorities (openbare lichamen); as such the BES islands will be administered by the Netherlands while retaining local government functions (just as municipalities in the Netherlands).This article outlines the history behind these changes and the factors that are at play. However improbable the Dutch Caribbean hypothesis, the Kingdom facilitates a connection of these islands with the international world. Against all odds and populist opponents, the Dutch Caribbean is a challenge to square the circle, a complex pact, impossible to balance, which will never come to a definitive conclusion.
Naar een nieuw Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
Authors: Nehmelman R. 
Published: August 2024

Towards a new Kingdom of the Netherlands
In 1954 the Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands came into force. This document can be seen as an internal Treaty between the Netherlands (as a country in Europe) and its former colonies. Nowadays three countries are (internal) partners in the Kingdom of the Netherlands: the Netherlands, Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles. In 2005 new negotiations have begun for a new (internal) structure of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Netherlands Antilles will cease to be a country in the Kingdom and will be divided into two new countries Curaçao and Sint Maarten. The other remaining (small) islands Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba will be part of the territory of the Netherlands as specific judicial bodies as meant in article 134 Dutch Constitution. A huge diplomatic and judicial procedure has started. Although it is not certain yet, in 2009 it looks as though these plans and procedures will be realized in the very near future.
Analisis Pengukuran Sisi Udara Bandar Udara Jacob Patipi Siboru menggunakan Metode Closed-Polygon Traverse
Authors: Putra Herdy Pratama 
Published: August 2024

Pengukuran luas lahan pada sisi udara bandar udara Jacob Patipi Siboru dengan metode closed-polygon traverse bertujuan untuk mengetahui luas lahan dibeberapa bagian bandar udara dan mengetahui prosedur pengukurannya dengan mengunakan alat ukur total station. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian yaitu menggunakan pengukuran dengan metode poligon tertutup dan menghitung luasan dengan perhitungan koordinat.Dari hasil pengukuran didapatkan poligon pada areal runway terdiri atas 135, taxiway 15 dan apron 17 titik ikat pengukuran. titik ikat pengukuran dengan sumbu utara 0° sebagai sudut azimuth dan titik ikat pada beberapa station. Setelah dilakukan pengukuran poligon dan perhitungan menggunakan metode koordinat didapatkan luas lahan di beberapa bagian yaitu; runway; 27,993 Ha, taxiway; 2.032 Ha dan apron; 4.134 Ha. Pengukuran poligon menggunakan alat total station adalah dengan membidik prisma yang diletakkan di atas titik poligon yang diinginkan, serta setiap perpindahan titik poligon harus menentukan stasiun foresight dan backsight. Titik-titik yang dibidik adalah titik yang telah ditentukan posisinya dan mengililingi daerah yang akan diukur, serta harus kembali pada titik awal pengukuran agar mendapatkan luasannya.
Trend Perkembangan Arsitektur Indonesia Pada Gaya Arsitektur Perumahan Dikawasan Surabaya
Authors: Deasy Widyastomo  , Sarah Cahyadini  , Dahliani Dahliani  
Published: August 2024

Style (gaya) dalam arsitektur memang menjadi isu yang tak henti-hentinya dibicarakan, baik dalam pemasaran para pengembang, dunia akademi, dan di kalangan arsitek. Perkembangan perumahan di Surabaya saat ini yang sangat pesat, terutama di daerah Surabaya Barat dipengaruhi pula oleh pengembang swasta dari luar Surabaya, yang membawa konsep baru perumahan mandiri dengan mengadopsi gaya arsitektur asing (Citra Raya dengan konsep The Singapore of Surabaya, Villa Bukit Mas dengan konsep perkampungan Eropa)
Perumahan di Surabaya sendiri pada awalnya mulai berkembang dari Timur, karena alasan kondisi tanah yang lebih baik dan akses yang lebih mudah dari pusat kota, serta ditunjang oleh segi fasilitas pendidikan yang lebih lengkap. Perkembangan gaya arsitektur rumah tinggal di Surabaya ini dibahas malalui studi kasus di Perumahan Wisma Surya yang merupakan awal dilaksanakannya konsep perumahan KPR tahun 1975 dan Dharmahusada Regency yang merupakan perumahan yang dibangun oleh pengembang swasta tahun 1990.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari gaya arsitektur rumah tinggal di Surabaya dan mempelajari faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan gaya arsitektur rumah tinggal
Hasil penelitian arsitektur Indonesia dari studi kasus wilayah Surabaya didapatkan kecenderungan tahun 1970 trend arsitektur adalah rumah jengki, spanyolan, sedangkan pada periode tahun 1990 – 2006 - sampai saat ini trend arsitektur yang berkembang trend klasik romawi-yunani, mediteriania, dan modern minimalis. Perubahan bentuk rumah baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan bangunan menununjukan bahwa “House as a verb” rumah sebagai sebuah proses, dan rumah menunjukkan ekspresi dan identitas penghuni dengan “ego” yang ditampilkan melalui style bangunan.
Green Supply Chain Pengelolaan Sampah: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Maggot BSF dalam Pengolahan Sampah Organik
Authors: Miftahol Arifin  , Nabila Noor Qisthani  , Famila Dwi Winati  
Published: August 2024

Green supply chain pengelolaan sampah merupakan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang berbasis pada prinsip-prinsip lingkungan dan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan dengan menggunakan teknologi pengolahan sampah berbasis maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode

penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan maggot BSF dapat menjadi solusi alternatif dalam mengolah sampah organik dan menghasilkan produk yang bernilai tambah, seperti pupuk organik dan pakan ternak. Pengelolaan maggot BSF memerlukan pemilihan jenis dan kualitas maggot yang optimal, serta pengelolaan budidaya maggot BSF yang tepat. Selain itu, diperlukan juga sistem manajemen logistik dan distribusi produk akhir yang efektif dan efisien. Dampak sosial dan lingkungan dari green supply chain pengelolaan sampah berbasis maggot BSF juga perlu dievaluasi dan dikelola dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan dan regulasi yang mendukung pengembangan green supply chain pengelolaan sampah berbasis maggot BSF. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi terkait strategi pengembangan green supply chain pengelolaan sampah berbasis maggot BSF yang dapat diterapkan di berbagai skala, mulai dari tingkat rumah tangga hingga tingkat industri besar. Dengan mengoptimalkan green supply chain pengelolaan sampah berbasis maggot BSF, diharapkan dapat dihasilkan solusi pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan, berkelanjutan, dan dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat.
Keterkaitan Manajemen Peserta Didik Dengan Terlibatnya Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan Dalam Komunitas Geng Motor
Authors: Adinda Putri Sitepu  , Anisa Putri  , Dewi Wulandari  , Enjelita Dwi Maharani  , Elrisa Br Barus  , Murni A. Situmorang  
Published: August 2024

Student management is a word that combines "management" and "students". Management is a strategy consisting of actions in the form of planning, organizing, mobilizing and controlling which are carried out to set and achieve predetermined goals using human resources and other resources. This research examines the relationship between student management and the involvement of Muhammadiyah 1 Medan Middle School students in the motorbike gang community. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative using a literature study approach. The results of the research explain the connection between student management and the involvement of Muhammadiyah 1 Medan Middle School students in the motorbike gang community because the regulations made by the school were negligent, the school did not provide outreach regarding the vision and mission of character education and the dangers of the motorbike gang community, as well as the lack of communication between student management with other management fields to provide direction or guidance regarding anticipatory handling of criminal acts that are rife among students.
Effect of probiotics on the obese patient. A review study
Authors: Montachana Crespata Milena Alexandra , Viteri Robayo Carmen Patricia 
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the gut microbiota is a potential determining factor in the development of obesity, resulting in dysbiosis, which is related to a lower number of members of the Bacteroidetes division and an increase in Firmicutes leading to a decrease in energy expenditure, it is also associated with the inflammatory process, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective: to carry out a literature review related to the effects of probiotics on the improvement of the intestinal microbiota in an obese patient and its associated disorders.Methods: a search of articles in PubMed, Google Scholar and Elsevier from the last five years was carried out using the terms "obesity and probiotics", "effect of probiotics", "gut microbiota and probiotics". A total of 23 articles were included in the selection criteria. Results: supplementation with probiotics specifically certain strains such as Lactobacillus plantarum and Bifidobacterium could lead to significant weight reductions, in combination with energy restriction and physical activity. However, it is important to develop clinical trials that are properly designed, including all aspects of lifestyle, gut microbiota, metabolites, and genetic background.Conclusions: despite the beneficial effects, they are not yet considered an alternative strategy in the treatment of obesity due to the lack of research in this field, since the currently available data come from studies carried out in animals that may not present potential in humans. It is important to conduct more large-scale longitudinal studies with longer follow-up
A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF EPIDEMICS USING SEIRX MODEL
Authors: Marimuthu Senbagavalli , Debnath Saswati , Ramachandran Saravanakumar , Parasuraman Manikandan , Menon Satish 
Published: August 2024

Epidemiology studies the spread and impact of infectious diseases within defined populations, focusing on factors such as transmission rate, infectious agents, infectious periods, and susceptibility. Computational epidemiology simulates these factors using basic compartmental models like Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR), Susceptible-Exposed-Infected (SEI), and Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR). However, these models inadequately address mortality and fatality rates. To enhance the accuracy of epidemic transmission models, we propose an expanded SEIR model by introducing a new compartment, denoted as X, representing the deceased population. This new model, Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Deceased (SEIRX), incorporates fatality and mortality rates, providing a more comprehensive understanding of epidemic dynamics. The SEIRX model demonstrates superior accuracy in inferring and forecasting epidemic transmission compared to existing models, offering a complete and detailed approach to studying infectious disease outbreaks.
Efforts to improve village cleanliness in preventing Covid-19 in Pilobuhuta Village, Batudaa District
Authors: Anwar Herson , Otaya Lian , Babay Regianti , Laubaha Wiya , Yusuf Sri Agustin 
Published: August 2024

This service activity examines "Efforts to Improve Village Cleanliness in the Prevention of COVID-19 in Pilobuhuta Village, Batudaa District. This research focuses on the community by cleaning up garbage on the highway and around people's homes. Thus, the existence of KKS-DR student IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo who was placed in the village to provide moral and physical assistance in Pilobuhuta Village with the theme of improving village cleanliness in preventing covid19. The activities carried out by KKS-DR Students in Pilobuhuta village are making trash cans from bamboo and hamlet barriers. Community service activities carried out for 45 days by KKS-DR Student IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo, are very helpful for the community in carrying out activities every day, especially as students who have the duty to run and devote themselves to the community. In the implementation of this service activity, researchers carry out three stages, namely; Planning Stage, Organizing Stage, and Action Stage. The impact of this service activity is very positive for the community because it gives birth to socio-economic, socio-hygenic, and psycho-social impacts.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMETAAN KELURAHAN RANDUACIR KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Yustina Denik Risyanti  , Tri Maryani  , Julian Andriani Putri  
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan kawasan andalan di Jawa Tengah diharapkan dapat memberikan impas positif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah sekitar atau daerah dibelakangnya (hinterland), melalui pembudayaan sektor atau subsektor basis sebagai penggerak perekonomian daerah dan keterkaitan ekonomi antar daerah. Tujuan utama kawasan andalan adalah dapat mempercepat pembangunan nasional. Kota Salatiga yang merupakan salah satu tujuan pengabdian dan penelitian ini berdasarkan letaknya memiliki lokasi yang strategis.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN KAPABILITAS KARYAWAN WISATA PT. PRPP JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Artin Bayu Mukti  , Wahyu Mafatikhul Aulia  , Aziz Nur Rosyid  
Published: August 2024

Tenaga kerja pada Grand Maerakaca, PT.PRPP Jawa Tengah mempergunakan masyarakat setempat, namun tidak disertai dengan keterampilan yang cukup dari masyarakat setempat. Tingkat kunjungan yang baik perlu diimbangi dengan pelayanan yang memuaskan bagi wisatawan. Kurangnya kualitas SDM terlihat dari tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan pada Grand Maerakaca, PT. PRPP yang terutama di bagian wisata. Dengan latar pendidikan bukan pendidikan pariwisata maka pihak pengelola harus bekerja keras untuk terus membekali dan meningkatkan kemampuan karyawannya khususnya pada level pelaksana karena merekalah ujung tombak perusahaan dalam memeberikan pelayanan terhadap tamu.
Permasalahan di Unit Grand Maerakaca antara lain kurangnya SDM bidang pariwisata baik dari sisi kuantitas maupun kualitas dan kurangnya pemahaman karyawan terhadap arti pariwisata dan pelayanan kepada tamu. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan mengadakan workshop peningkatan kapasitas dan kapabilitas karyawan wisat . Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu Observasi, Focus Group Discussion dan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan.
Secara keseluruhan dari kegiatan Workshop peningkatan kapasitas dan kapabilitas karyawan wisata di PT.PRPP Jawa Tengah yang telah dilaksanakan, partisipasi peserta (khalayak sasaran) menyatakan puas dan antusias. Peserta(khalayak sasaran) juga berharap di tahun berikutnya akan ada kegiatan berkelanjutan guna menambah pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan sikap bagi para karyawan.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ROBERT WOLTER MONGISIDI MANADO
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Wa Seti Lahaja  
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang proses komunikasi terapeutik meliputi kemampuan dan komitmen yang tulus pada pihak perawat untuk membantu pasien mencapai kesembuhan. Salah satu unsur penilaian pasien terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan adalah komunikasi, karena komunikasi mempunyai peran yang besar dalam kepuasan pasien. Tujuan Komunikasi yang dilakukan secara terapeutik akan banyak menghindari resiko yang tidak perlu terjadi dan akan membuat pasien merasa lebih nyaman dan puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perawat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik yang bersifat Cross Sectional. Cara penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 responden. Adapun instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikan (ï¡ = 0,05).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien dengan hasil uji Continuity Correction diperoleh nilai p = 0,002 < nilai ï¡ = 0,05. maka artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima atau ada hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien.
Kesimpulan dalam penelititan ini terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka perawat perlu mempertahankan sikap keterampilannya dalam berkomunikasi dengan pasien. Hal ini dikarenakan komunikasi berhubungan erat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien.