bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Violencia de género como estética en la cultura visual occidental desde el siglo XVI al XXI
Authors: Balzi Costa Leticia 
Published: August 2024

¿De qué forma el cuerpo de la mujer funciona como una mercancía cultural en la cultura visual de occidente?Esta investigación expone como mediante la educación visual, la historia del arte fue y es articulada por la estructura de un patrón de objetificación respecto al cuerpo femenino, utilizado como estrategia por el capitalismo. Por ejemplo, como fuente de inspiración para directores de arte, fotógrafos, directores de cine y diseñadores de videojuegos apropiándose de estéticas que implícitamente contentan la política de los estereotipos sociales opresivos femeninos reproducidos a través de imágenes. Por último, las formas neocoloniales se exportan como parte de la cultura post-digital y la economía globalizada, creando nuevas identidades opresivas para las mujeres en todo el mundo. El archivo digital y visual que ilustra esta investigación explora las política estéticas que aún comercian con raza, género, etnia y clase; polinizando el mercado global a través de redes que utilizan la cultura visual y los medios digitales.
La configuración del cuerpo humano en el espacio virtual. The Visible Human Project. Un acercamiento a la práctica artística
Authors: Pérez-Montaut Martí Lola 
Published: August 2024

Las representaciones del interior del cuerpo humano obtenidas mediante técnicas de diagnóstico por imagen como la Resonancia Magnética están cada vez más presentes en nuestra cultura. La representación del interior del cuerpo ya no es un objeto físico perecedero, sino un conjunto de datos incorruptible y manipulable al que se puede acceder desde cualquier ordenador y que se puede abordar desde cualquier disciplina. Mi objetivo es poner de manifiesto el uso por parte de artistas de este material médico anatómico, estableciendo niveles de lectura de las imágenes distintos del diagnóstico. El nexo común entre los ejemplos que cito es el proyecto de la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de los EEUU The Visible Human Project (1994-1996). El proyecto, que llevó a cabo la digitalización de dos cadáveres para su libre difusión en la Red, ha creado una iconografía inconfundible en el espacio cibernético de la mano de científicos, artistas, publicistas y usuarios anónimos. Sus obras introducen conceptos como la hipervisibilidad, el espacio virtual, la manipulación de datos, los avatares o la transparencia, que determinan las nuevas formas de representación del cuerpo en nuestra sociedad contemporánea.
Fashion Forward
Authors: Rousso Chelsea , Ostroff Nancy Kaplan 
Published: August 2024

Fashion Forward, Third Edition demystifies the ever-changing career of fashion forecasting. It provides an overview of fashion forecasting theories and concepts, then gives a step-by-step guide to creating and presenting a forecast. The events of the 21st century have turned fashion on its head, forcing the industry to adapt to global pandemics, protests, and shifts in political power, and this book teaches readers to think critically about how the impacts of these events affect fashion trends. Different fashion consumers have different needs, and Fashion Forward considers a diverse range of consumers so readers can predict and satisfy their fashion needs. Examples and interviews from the industry professionals who inspire, create, manufacture, and market fashion help readers to start spotting and communicating tomorrow's trends today.
New to this Edition
-Discusses new technologies like interactive genetic algorithms and augmented and virtual reality and how they can be used in trend predictions
-Focuses on a wider global perspective and focuses on inclusive, diversified cultures
-Coverage of current events like the Covid-19 pandemic, social justice movements, sustainability, and more
-Updated end-of-chapter activities and trend forecasts
STUDIO Features Include:
-Study smarter with self-assessment quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips
-Review concepts with flashcards of terms and definitions
-Learn up-to-date concepts with informative and accessible videos
Instructor Resources Include:
-Instructor’s Guide with Test Bank provides suggestions for planning the course and using the text in the classroom, supplemental assignments, and lecture notes
-PowerPoint® presentations include images from the book and provide a framework for lecture and discussion
A Comprehensive Analysis of Respiratory Patterns and Physiological Parameters in Asthma, Bronchitis, and Croup
Authors: Ghaidaa A. Khalid  , Mohammed I. Abdulmawjod  , Ali Al-Bayaty  
Published: August 2024

Asthma is the most common misdiagnosed lung disease, especially for children aged 6 -15 years old. There was limited research done to isolate asthmatic symptoms from other common lung conditions, such as bronchitis and croup, as they often share very similar symptoms. This can cause the symptoms to worsen over time if the child is wrongly diagnosed. This study isolates asthma symptoms in children from other similar lung diseases and identifies a specific unique breathing pattern that isolates each other's lung disease. Within this study, asthma will be compared with bronchitis and croup. A series of different breathing types were tested to cover all the situations. A subject with lung disease, like asthma, bronchitis, and croup, may experience normal breathing with a cough, short breath with a cough, or long breath with a cough. It measured the displacement at various anatomical locations, such as the ribs and the abdomen, to find the most optimal and maximum displacement area. The average oxygen saturation (SPO2) and heart rate data were also collected. These parameters were measured against the varied altitudes of 3000 ft,6000ft, 9000ft, 12000ft, 15000ft, and 18000ft to represent the severity of the condition. Overall, the results are only used to predict and distinguish breathing patterns and determine how the average displacement, SPO2, and heart rate are affected as the severity of the condition increases. The raw data shows slightly different patterns for each breathing condition at different altitudes. However, the average taken for each altitude against displacement, SPO2, and heart rate shows a more distinct pattern for each condition.
Onlinekanäle profitieren einmal mehr
Authors: Krost Heidrun 
Published: August 2024

Tiernahrung bleibt hochpreisig und erreicht laut aktuellen Scanner-Daten allein aus dem stationären Geschäft mit 4,83 Milliarden Euro ein neues Umsatzhoch. Zugleich klettern die Anteile des Online-Handels auf 25,5 Prozent.
Altersvorsorge bleibt Herausforderung
Authors: Knosala Nadine 
Published: August 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Altersvorsorge stellt Landwirte auf eine harte Probe. Die agrarzeitung erklärt in einer dreiteiligen Serie, wie man am besten für das Alter plant. Im ersten Teil geht es um die Besonderheiten der Landwirtschaftlichen Alterskasse. Wie man privat vorsorgt, erklärt im zweiten Teil eine Expertin im Interview. Um die Hofnachfolge geht es im dritten Teil.
„Schadensersatz gegen Prof. Lutz“
Authors: Deininger Olaf 
Published: August 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Eine Klage gegen die Baywa AG versucht, den Beschluss der Hauptversammlung der Beklagten vom 11. Juni 2024 zu Tagesordnungspunkt 4 über die Entlastung des Aufsichtsrats für nichtig erklären zu lassen.
Nachwuchs dringend gesucht
Authors: Knosala Nadine 
Published: August 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Traditionell übernimmt eines der Kinder den Hof, wenn Landwirte in Rente gehen. Für die Mehrheit der Betriebe ist diese Tradition aber nur noch eine Illusion: Bei ihnen ist die Hofnachfolge ungeklärt. Was Landwirte tun können, um den Übergang zur nächsten Generation vorzubereiten, lesen Sie hier im dritten Teil unserer Rentenserie.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Nurifa Laksmitasari Azizah  , Imtiyaz Farras Mufidah  
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh karakteristik komite audit terhadap penghindaran pajak. Karakteristik komite audit terdiri ukuran komite, proporsi perempun dalam komite audit, independensi komite audit dan keahlian keuangan dan akuntansi komite audit. Sampel penelitian adalah 75 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2018-2020.
Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa hanya proporsi perempuan dalam komite audit saja yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran Pajak.
DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS COM ALZHEIMER AVANÇADO
Authors: Oliveira João Henrique Vasconcelos de , Barbosa Flávia Fernandes , Mendes Rafaella Yasmin Ribeiro , Rocha Arthur Henrique Abreu , Martins Laíza Ferreira Pessotti 
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A depressão em idosos com Alzheimer avançado é um tema de crescente relevância devido à complexidade e ao impacto significativo dessa condição sobre a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O Alzheimer avançado é caracterizado por uma deterioração cognitiva severa, onde o indivíduo perde progressivamente a capacidade de realizar atividades diárias e de se reconhecer no ambiente. Quando associada à depressão, essa condição pode exacerbar os sintomas do Alzheimer, como confusão, agitação e isolamento social, tornando a gestão e o tratamento mais desafiadores. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponíveis sobre a prevalência, os sintomas e as abordagens terapêuticas para a depressão em idosos com Alzheimer avançado, com foco nas implicações para a prática clínica e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Metodologia: A metodologia foi baseada no checklist PRISMA, que orientou a seleção e a análise dos estudos incluídos. Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os seguintes descritores: “depressão em idosos”, “Alzheimer avançado”, “transtornos afetivos”, “demência avançada” e “intervenções terapêuticas”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, estudos focados em idosos com Alzheimer avançado e que apresentassem dados sobre a prevalência e tratamento da depressão. Foram excluídos artigos que não tratavam especificamente da interação entre depressão e Alzheimer avançado, estudos fora do escopo temporal definido e trabalhos com amostras não representativas da população alvo. Resultados: Os estudos revisados indicaram que a depressão é prevalente em idosos com Alzheimer avançado e tende a agravar os sintomas da demência, resultando em uma deterioração mais rápida da função cognitiva e da capacidade funcional. As intervenções incluíram tratamentos farmacológicos, como antidepressivos, e abordagens psicossociais, que mostraram alguma eficácia na redução dos sintomas depressivos e na melhora da qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A depressão em idosos com Alzheimer avançado é uma condição crítica que requer uma abordagem integrada para otimizar o tratamento e melhorar a qualidade de vida. A combinação de tratamentos farmacológicos e psicossociais mostrou ser promissora, embora a eficácia varie de acordo com o perfil individual do paciente.
A simple approach to represent precipitation-derived freshwater fluxes into nearshore ocean models: an FVCOM4.1 case study of Quatsino Sound, British Columbia
Authors: Rutherford Krysten , Bianucci Laura , Floyd William 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. High-resolution numerical ocean models can be used to help interpret sparse observations in the nearshore and to help understand the impacts of climate change and extreme events on these dynamically complex coastal areas. However, these high-resolution ocean models require inputs with comparably high resolution, which is particularly difficult to achieve for freshwater discharge. Here, we explored a simple rain-based hydrological model as input into a high-resolution (≳ 13 m) model of Quatsino Sound – a fjord system located on the northwestern coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Through a series of sensitivity tests using an application of the Finite Volume Community Ocean Model (FVCOM version 4.1), we found that model performance was hindered by the lack of knowledge of ungauged rivers and streams. In this case study, including the only major gauged river implied ignoring 538 other watersheds of various sizes and accounted for only about a quarter of the total estimated freshwater discharge. We found that including at least 60 % and ideally closer to 75 %–80 % of total freshwater fluxes gave similar model performance to including all possible 539 freshwater sources; in our model simulations, this percentage of freshwater flux meant including rivers with watersheds greater than 20–50 km2, corresponding to 7–19 total rivers. Further sensitivity tests also indicated that knowing the main outpour locations into the nearshore ocean is an important factor, but it is not as important as the total freshwater discharge included. Overall, this study illustrates the complexities of studying the land–ocean connection and offers a simple and accessible tool to help address a common problem in nearshore modelling.
Mesoscale weather systems and associated potential wind power variations in a midlatitude sea strait (Kattegat)
Authors: Neirynck Jérôme , Van de Walle Jonas , Borgers Ruben , Jamaer Sebastiaan , Meyers Johan , Stoffelen Ad , van Lipzig Nicole P. M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Mesoscale weather systems cause spatiotemporal variability in offshore wind power, and insight into their fluctuations can support grid operations. In this study, a 10-year model integration with the kilometre-scale atmospheric model COnsortium for Small-scale MOdelling – CLimate Mode (COSMO-CLM) provided a wind and potential power fluctuation analysis in the Kattegat, a midlatitude sea strait with a width of 130 km and an irregular coastline. The model agrees well with scatterometer data away from coasts and small islands, with a spatiotemporal root-mean square difference of 1.35 m s−1. A comparison of 10 min wind speed at about 100 m with lidar data for a 2-year period reveals very good performance, with a slight model overestimation of 0.08 m s−1 and a high value for the Perkins skill score (0.97). From periodograms made using the Welch's method, it was found that the wind speed variability on a sub-hourly timescale is higher in winter compared to summer. In contrast, the wind power varies more in summer when winds often drop below the rated power threshold. During winter, variability is largest in the northeastern part of the Kattegat due to a spatial spin-up of convective systems over the sea during the predominant southwesterly winds. Summer convective systems are found to develop over land, driving spatial variability in offshore winds during this season. On average over the 10 summers, the mesoscale wind speeds are up to 20 % larger than the synoptic background at 17:00 UTC with a clear diurnal cycle. The winter-averaged mesoscale wind component is up to 10 % larger, with negligible daily variation. Products with a lower resolution like ERA5 substantially underestimate this ratio between the mesoscale and synoptic wind speed. Moreover, taking into account mesoscale spatial variability is important for correctly representing temporal variability in power production. The root-mean square difference between two power output time series, one ignoring and one accounting for mesoscale spatial variability, is 14 % of the total power generation.
Analisa Prediksi Tegangan Input Sensor Capacitive Soil Moisture dengan Random Forest untuk Mendukung Pertanian Pintar
Authors: Mardiyati Elsa Nurul , Dewi Tresna , Oktarina Yurni 
Published: August 2024

Saat ini, pertanian di Indonesia telah memasuki era Generasi 4.0 dengan fokus utama pada transformasi, pengembangan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi di bidang pertanian. Dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi, terutama Internet of Things (IoT), robotika, mikrokontroler, dan teknologi lainnya. Sektor pertanian di Indonesia saat ini sedang berada pada transformasi pertanian tradisional menuju pertanian cerdas. Kolaborasi teknologi, khususnya penggunaan sensor untuk mendeteksi kelembapan tanah, menjadi solusi penting dalam mendukung konsep pertanian berkelanjutan. Greenhouse, atau sering disebut sebagai rumah kaca, menjadi infrastruktur khusus untuk pertanian yang mengadopsi teknologi. Greenhouse memerlukan pemantauan variabel tertentu, seperti temperatur, kelembaban udara, dan intensitas cahaya, untuk menjaga kondisi tanaman yang dibudidayakan. Dalam konsep pertanian pintar, greenhouse dapat dilengkapi dengan berbagai teknologi, seperti penggunaan sensor suhu dan kelembapan udara, yang mempermudah petani dalam menjaga kondisi tanaman. Salah satu sensor yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kelembapan tanah adalah Sensor Capcitive Soil Moisture, dimana pada saat sensor tersebut mendeteksi kurangnya kelembapan pada tanah, maka sensor tersebut akan memberikan sinyal untuk menghidupkan pompa. Sensor ini tentu saja memerlukan input dalam menghidupkan pompa, dimana tegangan tersebut memiliki nilai yang berbeda-beda disetiap aksinya dalam menghidupkan pompa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya pendekatan prediksi dan pembuktian dengan bantuan optimalisasi untuk memprediski input sensor agar dapat terus mendukung kelancaran keberlangsungan pertanian pada greenhouse. Dalam memprediksi Tegangan Input Sensor Capcitive Soil Moisture ini menggunakan Random Forest menghasilkan prediksi input sensor kedepannya. Hasil pengujian menggunakan random forest dan linear regression menunjukkan angka akurasi 100% atau 1,00 yang prediksi di tampilkan dengan grafik ROC.
Analyzing Nepali Language Teaching in Multilingual Context: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gautam Basu Dev 
Published: August 2024

In this qualitative study, how native languages impact second language acquisition among Nepalese students learning Nepali has been analyzed. Utilizing secondary data, it examines the distinct processes shaped by diverse linguistic backgrounds. First language acquisition occurs naturally through family interaction, while second language learning happens in formal settings, influenced by social and educational needs. The study finds that the ease of acquiring Nepali/English as a second language is inversely related to the structural differences between the learner’s first and second languages. Closely aligned linguistic structures facilitate easier learning, while significant differences present challenges. The study emphasizes the need for adaptive teaching methodologies that accommodate Nepal's multilingual classrooms. This approach aims to improve academic and social integration among learners.Creating supportive and immersive learning environments can enhance the natural acquisition of Nepali, fostering greater linguistic competence and confidence.
Women who choose not to have children: A preliminary study
Authors: O’Driscoll Rose , Mercer Jenny 
Published: August 2024

Women who choose not to have children have been largely overlooked in both mainstream and feminist literature, where the focus is more typically on childbirth and motherhood or reproduction and infertility. Using data obtained through semi-structured interviews with four women aged 45 and over, this paper presents the initial findings of an ongoing constructivist grounded theory study with women who have chosen not to have children.Findings from category one suggest that participants had no desire to replicate motherhood. The reasons included their negative experiences and memories of family life. Access to education and introduction to feminist ideas helped develop a strong sense of agency. Ongoing reflection on their lives illustrated how adult relationships were prioritised over motherhood. Findings from the other three categories (briefly discussed) challenge some of the dominant ideologies and assumptions about women who choose not to have children.
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING SD DI YAYASAN SERI AMAL MEDAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tamba Losten 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar yang dikelola Yayasan Seri Amal Medan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif pada bulan Juni 2021 kepada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD Santo Antonius 1 dan 2 Medan, SD St. Paulus Sidikalang, SD Santo Pius Parsoburan, dan SD Santo Ignatius Medan yang berjumlah 621 siswa (responden). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket skala likert yang mencakup perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran, penilaian pembelajaran, dan pengawasan pembelajaran daring. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung proporsi setiap pilihan instrumen. Dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa (a) pembelajaran didominasi dengan penggunaan whattsApp (WA), (b) sebagaian besar pembelajaran siswa didampingi oleh orangtua, (c) waktu melakukan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan tepat sesuai alokasi waktu, (d) guru menyampaikan materi dengan jelas namun perlu menggunakan model/strategi pembelajaran yang lebih tepat, dan (e) guru melakukan penilaian sesuai tujuan dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA SD ST. YOSEF SIDIKALANG
Authors: Limbong Jonison 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD St. Yosef Sidikalang pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning”. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V D SD St. Yosef Sidikalang tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 50 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus dengan 4 tahap pelaksanaan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan teknik pengumpulan data yang berbentuk kuantitatif berupa data-data yang disajikan berdasarkan angka-angka menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat setelah diberi tindakan. Dari pra siklus sebelum tindakan, siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan hanya 30% dari keseluruhan siswa. Sedangkan pada siklus I setelah penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning siswa yang tuntas dalam KKM 73 sebanyak 33 siswa atau 66% dengan nilai rata-rata kelasnya adalah 76,00. Pada siklus II pembelajaran menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning, sebanyak 47 siswa atau 94% telah tuntas dengan rata-rata kelas sebesar 86,00.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEKNIK THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DENGAN MASALAH OPEN-ENDED SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA
Authors: Siahaan M Kosmas 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan peningkatan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe teknik Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan masalah open ended. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilaksanakan di SMA Swasta Cahaya Medan dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII MIA-2 dengan objek penelitian adalah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe teknik Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan masalah open-ended sebagai upaya meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I diperoleh hasil 70% dari jumlah siswa yang mengikuti tes memiliki tingkat kreativitas minimal kategori cukup dan 30% dari jumlah siswa yang mengikuti tes memiliki tingkat kreativitas dibawah kategori cukup dengan rata-rata nilai tes kreativitas 67,75 . Pada siklus II diperoleh hasil 90% dari jumlah siswa yang mengikuti tes memiliki tingkat kreativitas minimal kategori cukup dan 10% dari jumlah siswa yang mengikuti tes memiliki tingkat kreativitas dibawah kategori cukup dengan rata-rata nilai tes kreativitas sebesar 76,94. Berdasarkan hasil pada siklus I dan II dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe teknik Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan masalah open-ended dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa