bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imaging Patterns of Temporal Bone Fracture among Patients with Head Injury at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia
Authors: Elsabeth Wondwossen Yimam  , Amal Saleh Nour  , Tequam Debebe  , Tewodros Endale  
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Temporal bone fracture is usually a sequel of significant blunt head injury. Fracture of the temporal bone is mainly classified according to the orientation of the fracture plane and whether there is involvement of the otic capsule. Despite its frequent occurrence, there is limited research on the frequency and pattern of temporal bone fractures in our setup.
METHODS: Retrospective cross-sectional hospital - based study of 60 patients who underwent computed tomography of the head for head trauma at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital during the study period from October 2020 – October 2022.
RESULTS: Among the 60 patients enrolled in the study, the mean age of presentation was 31.1 years with a male-to-female ratio of 4:1. There were 69 temporal bone fractures, 9(15%) were bilateral and 51(85%) unilateral. The longitudinal fracture pattern was the most common fracture pattern, occurring in 40(78.4%) of unilateral cases, 15(83.3%) of bilateral cases. Otic capsule sparing fractures accounted for 49(96.07%) of unilateral fracture cases, and all patients with bilateral involvement had an otic capsule sparing fracture. Among the 42 patients for whom data regarding post-traumatic hearing outcome was available, 4 patients had post-traumatic hearing impairment. Anatomically, the squamous portion of the temporal bone was involved in 30(43.5%) of cases.
CONCLUSIONS: Fractures affecting the squamous portion of the temporal bone, longitudinal fracture patterns, and otic capsule sparing were the most frequent forms. The majority of temporal bone fractures were associated with other bone fractures and intracranial injuries.
Maternal High-Risk Fertility Behavior and Its Associated Factors in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Samuel Kusheta  , Robel Demelash  , Elias Kenea  , Genet Kasa  , Woineshet Ermako  , Haregewoin Limenih  , Wudu Yesuf  
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: The fertility behavior of women is characterized by maternal age, birth spacing and order, and it impacts the health of women and children. Evidence on the factors associated with maternal high-risk fertility behavior is scant in Ethiopia. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with maternal high-risk fertility behavior in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia.
METHODS: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Three hundred women of reproductive age admissions to public hospitals in the Hadiya Zone who gave birth in the five years preceding this study were selected using systematic random sampling. Face-to-face interviews were held to gather data using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression models were used to analyze data. Statistical significance was assessed using odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals and declared at a p-value of less than 0.05.
RESULTS: The overall proportion of maternal high-risk fertility behavior was 60.3%. Mother, who lived in rural areas (AOR = 4.85; 95%CI: 2.56, 9.19), had early marriage (AOR = 3.39; 95%CI: 1.87, 6.14) and had unplanned last pregnancy (AOR = 2.62; 95%CI: 1.28, 5.39) were more likely engaged in high-risk fertility patterns.
CONCLUSIONS: In the study area, there was a high overall proportion of married women engaging in high-risk fertility behavior. Mothers with early marriages, unplanned pregnancies, and rural residence were more likely engaged in high-risk fertility behaviors. Plans for interventions aimed at preventing maternal high-risk fertility behavior should center on expanding access to family planning services and ending the practice of early marriage by giving rural women extra care and attention.
Impact of depression on in-hospital outcomes for adults with type 2 myocardial infarction: A United States population-based analysis
Authors: Neppala Sivaram , Chigurupati Himaja Dutt , Chauhan Shaylika , Chinthapalli Mrunal Teja , Desai Rupak 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) is an ischemic myocardial injury in the context of oxygen supply/demand mismatch in the absence of a primary coronary event. However, though there is a rising prevalence of depression and its potential association with type 1 myocardial infarction (T1MI), data remains non-existent to evaluate the association with T2MI.
AIM
To identify the prevalence and risk of T2MI in adults with depression and its impact on the in-hospital outcomes.
METHODS
We queried the National Inpatient Sample (2019) to identify T2MI hospitalizations using Internal Classification of Diseases-10 codes in hospitalized adults (≥ 18 years). In addition, we compared sociodemographic and comorbidities in the T2MI cohort with vs without comorbid depression. Finally, we used multivariate regression analysis to study the odds of T2MI hospitalizations with vs without depression and in-hospital outcomes (all-cause mortality, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest, and stroke), adjusting for confounders. Statistical significance was achieved with a P value of < 0.05.
RESULTS
There were 331145 adult T2MI hospitalizations after excluding T1MI (median age: 73 years, 52.8% male, 69.9% white); 41405 (12.5%) had depression, the remainder; 289740 did not have depression. Multivariate analysis revealed lower odds of T2MI in patients with depression vs without [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.88, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86-0.90, P = 0.001]. There was the equal prevalence of prior MI with any revascularization and a similar prevalence of peripheral vascular disease in the cohorts with depression vs without depression. There is a greater prevalence of stroke in patients with depression (10.1%) vs those without (8.6%). There was a slightly higher prevalence of hyperlipidemia in patients with depression vs without depression (56.5% vs 48.9%), as well as obesity (21.3% vs 17.9%). There was generally equal prevalence of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus in both cohorts. There was no significant difference in elective and non-elective admissions frequency between cohorts. Patients with depression vs without depression also showed a lower risk of all-cause mortality (aOR = 0.75, 95%CI: 0.67-0.83, P = 0.001), cardiogenic shock (aOR = 0.65, 95%CI: 0.56-0.76, P = 0.001), cardiac arrest (aOR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.67-0.89, P = 0.001) as well as stroke (aOR = 0.79, 95%CI: 0.70-0.89, P = 0.001).
CONCLUSION
This study revealed a significantly lower risk of T2MI in patients with depression compared to patients without depression by decreasing adverse in-hospital outcomes such as all-cause mortality, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest, and stroke in patients with depression.
COMPARISON OF NATIONAL CURRICULUM 2006 AND SINGLE NATIONAL CURRICULUM
Authors: Khadija @Drkhadijasittar , Shafie Hira , Munawar Dr. Sumaira , Liaqat Imran 
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to compare and find the differences between National Curriculum (NC) 2006 and the Single Nation Curriculum (SNC) 2020 of English textbook of grade 5 by using Nichols curriculum model. The main objective was to find out drawbacks in the previous document and highlighted new dimensions and perspectives added to SNC. This was a qualitative research. Interpretive paradigm was used, in which phenomenological method was adopted and content analysis was done to compare the both curricula of English. For this purpose, a rubric was developed to analyze the key differences between NC 2006 and SNC 2020 which had five components; in terms of content, student learning outcomes, suggested activities, assessments, and projects. This study highlighted the importance of curriculum revision efforts and their successful implementation in achieving national and societal goals. The results showed that the curriculum had undergone significant changes and updated with a focus on improving the teaching and learning process, developing language skills, and incorporating advanced technological methods. Additionally, assessment and evaluation tools and methods had been added, and teacher training had been given more attention and elaboration in the SNC compared to the 2006 curriculum.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Tenses Pada SDN 020252 Binjai Menggunakan Metode Computer Based Instruction (CBI)
Authors: Parhusip Putri Damayanti 
Published: July 2024

Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu bahasa internasional yang sering digunakan di berbagai bidang, terlebih pada bidang Pendidikan. Banyak lembaga pendidikan yang memperkenalkan bahasa Inggris kepada peserta didik sebagai bahasa sehari-hari di lingkungan sekolah. Tenses merupakan salah satu dasar dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris. Tenses adalah ungkapan secara lisan atau tulisan dari suatu maksud, tujuan, keinginan, pernyataan, pesan, peristiwa, tindakan atau hal lain dengan cara yang dapat dimengerti atau dipahami secara jelas dan benar. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah media pembelajaran tenses berbasis website menggunakan bahasa pemrograman html. Tujuan dari media pembelajaran ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran dan pemahaman tenses. Di dalam media pembelajaran ini terdapat 4 materi tenses, soal-soal latihan dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan video pembelajaran. Sehingga diharapkan media pembelajaran tenses ini dapat bermanfaat bagi yang ingin mempelajari tenses. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Sumber data/subjek yaitu anak sekolah dasar berjumlah 12 orang pada SDN 020252 Binjai. Perancangan aplikasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode Computer Based Instruction dengan metode penelitian RD. Kemudian dikembangkan menggunakan model 4D. Media pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan tidak hanya bagi peserta didik pada sekolah yang diteliti, akan tetapi juga bagi masyarakat umum.
ALISHER NAVOIY VA HAYDAR XORAZMIY: MUSHTARAKLIK VA O‘ZIGA XOSLIK
Authors: Matkarimova Salomat 
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada Alisher Navoiy ijodiga Haydar Xorazmiy asarlarining ta’siri masalasi tahlil qilingan. Navoiy va Haydar Xorazmiy dostonlarining g‘oyaviy mazmun va ifoda shaklidagi o‘xshashlik, hamohanglik ularning o‘zaro aloqadorligi, ta’sirdan guvohlik beradi. Navoiyning estetik qarashlarida ham Haydar Xorazmiy ta’siri sezilishi misollar bilan asoslangan.
PEMBENTUKAN WISATA RELIGI DALAM TRADISI ZIARAH KUBUR
Authors: Mirdad Jamal 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembentukan wisata religi melaui tradisi ziarah kubur. Tradsi ziarah kubur merupakan salah satu tradisi yang masih eksis di tengah Masyarakat muslim di Indonesia. Tradisi ini berkembang menjadi salah satu pusat kunjungan terbesar yang kemudian menjadi wisata religi. Ada dua fokus kajian artikel ini yaitu apa hubungan tradisi ziarah kubur dengan wisata religi dan apa faktor penyebab tradisi ziarah kubur di makam Syekh Burhanuddin, Mande Rubiyah dan Puyang Muaro Danau bisa menjadi aktifitas wisata religi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi yang sekaligus sebagai participant observation yaitu peneliti sebagai alat instrument secara langsung, kemudian Teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi atau literatur, kesemua data tersebut diklasifikasi dan dianalisis secara mendalam dan disimpulkan. Temuannya adalah bahwa pembentukan wisata religi pada tradisi ziarah kubur disebabkab beberapa faktor yaitu pertama ziarah kubur berkaitan dengan agama, kedua ziarah kubur berkaitan dengan kemuliaan dan kekaromahan, ketiga makam yang diziarahi merupakan tokoh yang berpengaruh atau memiliki sejarah yang besar, keempat adanya motif tersendiri bagi penziarah terhadap makam yang diziarahi. Faktor tersebut merupakan alasan penziarah mengunjungi makam dan terbentuklah wisata religi.
Ekstrakurikuler Drumb Band di MI Salafiyah Kalirandu Pemalang Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Anisah Himatul Fiqriza , Laila Robi’ah Al Adawiyah  , Maylinda Islakhulia  , Musyarofah Khoirunnisa  , Dian Rif’iyati  
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Character education is the most important to be internalized in children, especially in this millenial era. Drum band extracurricular activities that are mostly liked by students can be an activity to internalize the character of the discipline. The purpose of this research is to explain the character education of students through drum band extracurricular activities at MI Salafiyah Kalirandu Pemalang. The method used by researchers is descriptive field research using a qualitative approach. The results of this study are (a) Character education in extracurricular drum band runs with reference to school work programs, training activities include the formation and development of character values, as well as monitoring and evaluation by the Principal, Coaches, and Trainers. (b) Character value education in this activity includes faith, honesty, discipline, hard work, independence, friendship, and responsibility. (c) The driving factor for this activity is good cooperation between the Principal, presenters, supervising teachers, and parents. The inhibiting factors come from the limitations of school facilities and infrastructure and from the students themselves.
Keywords: Drum Band, Extracurricular, Character Education, Student
Karakteristik Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas Rendah
Authors: Suroto Suroto 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

This article aims to examine the characteristics of low-grade elementary school students. Characteristic is a term that is often used in a variety of contexts, both in everyday life and in the field of science. Characteristics can refer to distinctive traits or traits that distinguish an object, individual, or phenomenon from others. Lower grade students are students who are in levels one, two, and three with an age range of 6-9 years while for high grade students are at the fourth, fifth and sixth grade levels with an age range of 9-13 years. Lower grade students can be categorized in the early childhood group. Low-grade Elementary School Students have different characteristics from high-grade Elementary School Students. Characteristics of low grade Primary School Students include: there is a strong relationship between physical condition and school performance; likes to praise yourself; if he is unable to complete a task or work, the task or work is considered unimportant; likes to compare himself with other children, if it benefits him; and likes to belittle others.
Keywords: Characteristics, Elementary School Students, Low Grade
LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY–A COMPARISON BETWEEN OPEN VERESS NEEDLE TECHNIQUE
Authors: Khalid Hussain  , Aurangzeb  , Jovaria Masood  
Published: July 2024

Objective: To compare the open versus Veress needle method of producing pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in terms of time required to induce pneumoperitoneum and to close the port site wounds.Study Design: Randomized clinical trial.Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Military Hospital, Rawalpindi from Aug 10, 2011 to Aug 10, 2012.Material and Method: One hundred and thirty patients between 27 and 60 years of age undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the study period were enrolled. Patients were divided into two equal groups by lottery method. Group A had pneumoperitoneum by open method and Group B by Veress needle.All surgeries were performed by the same surgical team by using standard four post technique. General Results: There were a total of sixty five patients in each group. Time required to create pneumoperitoneum ranged from 6.30 to 10.89 minutes in group A and 6 to 16.59 minutes in group B. Mean time to create pneumoperitoneum was 8.35 minutes in group A and 10.10 minutes in group B. Time spent on wound closure Conclusion: Open method to create pneumoperitoneum and to close port site wounds is less time consumingthan veress needle method
Analisis Metode Kepemimpinan Terhadap Efektifitas dalam OrganisasiI ( A Comparative Literature Review)
Authors: Abdul Khafid  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode kepemimpinan terhadap efektivitas organisasi. Metodologi penulisan menggunakan metode kualiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan literature review, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber literasi, artikel, jurnal yang relevan dengan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode kepemimpinan transformatif dan partisipatif berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan efektivitas organisasi. ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemimpin yang mampu menginspirasi, memotivasi, dan memberikan dukungan individual kepada karyawan cenderung meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan. Selanjutnya, pengembangan kompetensi kepemimpinan melalui pelatihan terstruktur dan mentoring berkelanjutan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan integrasi pendekatan kepemimpinan adaptif sebagai respons terhadap dinamika pasar yang cepat berubah. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi para pemimpin dan pengambilan keputusan dalam suatu organisasi dalam merumuskan strategi pengembangan kepemimpinan yang efektif.
Linking geomorphological processes and wildlife microhabitat selection: nesting birds select refuges generated by permafrost degradation in the Arctic
Authors: Corbeil-Robitaille Madeleine-Zoé , Duchesne Éliane , Fortier Daniel , Kinnard Christophe , Bêty Joël 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. To gain better insight into the cascading impact of warming-induced changes in the physical landscape on biodiversity, it is crucial to better understand links between abiotic and ecological processes governing species distribution. Abiotic processes shaping the physical characteristics of the environment could significantly influence predator movements in the landscape and ultimately affect biodiversity through interspecific interactions. In the Arctic tundra, the main terrestrial predator (Arctic fox) avoids patches of wetlands composed of ponds with islets that can act as refuges for prey. Little is known about the geomorphological processes generating islets selected by prey species. Our study aimed to identify (i) the physical characteristics of islets selected by Arctic-nesting birds and (ii) the geomorphological processes generating islets available in the landscape. Over two breeding seasons, we determined the occurrence of nesting birds (cackling goose, glaucous gull, and red-throated loon) on islets (N=396) found over a 165 km2 area on Bylot Island (Nunavut, Canada). Occupied islets were located further away from the shore (10.6 m ± 7.3 SD vs. 7.4 m ± 6.8 SD) and surrounded by deeper water (33.6 cm ± 10.6 SD vs. 28.1 cm ± 11.5 SD) than unoccupied islets. As expected, all three bird species selected islets less accessible to Arctic foxes, with nesting occurrence increasing with distance to shore and water depth around islets. Based on high-resolution satellite imagery and field observations, we found that ice-wedge polygon degradation generated the majority of islets (71 %) found in the landscape. Those islets were on average farther from the shore and surrounded by deeper water than those generated by other processes. As polygon degradation is projected to accelerate in response to warming, new refuges will likely emerge in the Arctic landscape, but current refuges could also disappear. Changes in the rate of polygon degradation may thus affect Arctic tundra biodiversity by altering predator–prey interactions.
Cosmogenic 3He dating of olivine with tightly retained mantle 3He, Volcano Mountain, Yukon
Authors: Mueller Jessica , Bond Jeffrey , Farley Kenneth , Ward Brent 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We present a step-heat method for isolating cosmogenic 3He (3Hec) from mantle He in olivine xenocrysts to date the eruption of very young nephelinites from Volcano Mountain (VM) Yukon, Canada. In these olivines, the standard procedure of powdering grains to <30 µm failed to adequately remove mantle helium prior to fusion analyses. For example, in one powder fusion the concentration of 4He was 2.93 x 106 ± 6.04 x 104 Matoms/g with a 3He/4He ratio of 8.7 ± 0.3 RA (atmospheric ratio; RA = 1.384 x 10-6). Based on the 3He/4He ratio of 8.1 ± 0.2 RA released by crushing of the same sample, the estimated fraction of mantle 3He in the powder fusion is between 87 % and 98 % of the total 3He. The inability to effectively isolate 3Hec from these samples likely arises from the survival of small (<<30 µm) fluid inclusions hosting mantle He through the powdering step. The presence of such unusually small fluid inclusions may relate to the origin of the olivines as disaggregated peridotite xenoliths rather than the more commonly analyzed olivine phenocrysts. Regardless, the high proportion of mantle 3He in the powder fusion yields highly uncertain 3Hec exposure ages. We circumvented this problem by heating powdered olivine in a three-step heating schedule ranging from 700 to 1400 °C. 80–92 % of 3Hec was released in the low temperature step and the rest was released in the middle temperature step. By the highest temperature step, the released He had a mantle-like 3He/4He ratio. Using this technique on two samples from the youngest VM flow, we obtained precise estimates of cosmogenic 3He concentrations, from which we derive an eruption age of 10.9 ka ± 1.1 ka.
Scabies Emergence! A Critical Health Crisis Demands Immediate Action
Authors: Kumar Aakash , Jaffar Areeba , Mehmood Kanza 
Published: July 2024

Scabies, caused by Sarcoptes scabiei ectoparasites, is a skin infestation marked by itching and erythematous lesions. Recognized as a global public health issue, especially in crowded settings, it was added to the Neglected Tropical diseases list by the World Health Organization in 2017. The International Alliance for the Control of Scabies (IACS) provides diagnostic criteria, emphasizing definitive, clinical, and suspicious cases. Microscopic examination is key for a definitive diagnosis, while clinical and suspected cases

rely on characteristic lesions and patient history.
23. ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ CỦA PHẦN MỀM TƯ VẤN SỬ DỤNG THUỐC CHO BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ ĐIỀU TRỊ HÓA CHẤT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG QUÂN ĐỘI 108
Authors: Thái Lê Huy , Yến Nguyễn Thị Hải , Hà Nguyễn Mạnh , Thoa Quách Thị , Hà Vũ Mạnh 
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả của phần mềm tư vấn sử dụng thuốc hỗ trợ hoạt động tư vấn của dược sỹ lâm sàng cho bệnh nhân ung thư điều trị hóa chất tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 năm 2023.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Hồi cứu có phân tích trên toàn bộ các trường hợp tư vấn thông qua phần mềm tư vấn sử dụng thuốc tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ ngày 1/8/2023 đến ngày 15/11/2023 và so sánh với kết quả tư vấn bệnh nhân ung thư trước đó (giai đoạn từ ngày 1/1/2023 đến ngày 31/7/2023).
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân ung thư điều trị hóa chất được tư vấn bởi dược sỹ lâm sàng tăng lên sau khi có sự hỗ trợ từ phần mềm tư vấn sử dụng thuốc (tăng 108%), sự cải thiện điểm kiến thức từ tương đương với trước khi triển khai phần mềm thông qua số điểm đánh giá kiến thức từ 35,7-73,3 điểm/100 điểm (p < 0,001) với giai đoạn trước khi triển khai phần mềm và từ 37,9-73,3 điểm/100 điểm (p < 0,001) với sự hỗ trợ từ phần mềm. Sau khi triển khai phần mềm, có 98,8% bệnh nhân đánh giá hoạt động tư vấn là “có ích”. Toàn bộ bệnh nhân đánh giá hoạt động tư vấn bởi dược sỹ lâm sàng là “quan trọng”, thông tin được cung cấp mức độ “đầy đủ”. Có 94,2% bệnh nhân đánh giá “hài lòng” hoặc “rất hài lòng” về hình thức tư vấn mới.
Kết luận: Sự hỗ trợ của phần mềm tư vấn sử dụng thuốc đã giúp hoạt động tư vấn cho bệnh nhân ung thư được mở rộng, được đánh giá tích cực và hữu ích từ phía bệnh nhân. Kết quả của nghiên cứu có thể là động lực để bệnh viện thúc đẩy, mở rộng phần mềm để nâng cao hiệu quả tư vấn, tăng chất lượng điều trị.