bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metodología para la Elaboración del Estado de Flujos del Efectivo según Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera para Pequeñas y Medianas Entidades: Organizaciones No Gubernamentales
Authors: Nole Nole Diana Esperanza , Girón Calva Hipatia Carolina , Camacho Ojeda Byron Emilio 
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad los procesos de cambio obligan a todos los sectores de la economía a adaptarse a las realidades actuales, permitiendo así cumplir con las normativas que determinan los órganos de control; por ello la importancia del presente trabajo investigativo direccionado al sector económico de las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales ONGs, específicamente en el desarrollo de la metodología para la elaboración del estado de flujos de efectivo, según NIIF para PYMES, mismo que tuvo como objetivo conocer el procedimiento para el desarrollo del Estado de flujos de efectivo considerando como caso de estudio a la Corporación de Ferias de Loja, el trabajo investigativo está basado en un enfoque mixto, apoyado en las revisiones literarias científicas de libros impresos y digitales, artículos científicos, entre otros. Se empleó la técnica de la observación directa y la entrevista semiestructurada, que permitieron sustentar la temática de estudio; el análisis de los estados financieros facilitaron la elaboración de la hoja de trabajo, instrumento que ayudó a la preparación del Estado de flujo de efectivo mediante método directo e indirecto; concluyendo así que la elaboración del Estado de Flujo bajo NIIF para PYMES, es de gran complejidad si no se cuenta con el conocimiento pertinente, por lo que es necesario disponer de una guía, que facilite los procesos de manera que posibilite la ejecución del mismo a la comunidad contable.
Geospatial Modelling of Land Valuation in Adenta Municipal Assembly, Ghana
Authors: Akudeka Elikplim , Ajala Olayinka , Ogunlade Simeon 
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on land valuation in the Adenta Municipal Assembly, Ghana, addressing a critical knowledge gap of creating a standard model for factors that determined value for land. The study seeks to identify and analyze the factors influencing land value and generate a geospatial model for accurate land valuation. Socioeconomic data were obtained by administering 400 copies of a structured questionnaire and utility maps such as (electricity line map, Road Map, educational facility map, fire station, police centers, financial institution and recreational area maps) were obtained. Descriptive Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software, Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques was used to produce the factor maps, Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) was used to buffer around the factor maps and carried out comparison and normalized matrix, and ArcGIS Model builder in generating geospatial model. The results revealed eleven key factors determinants of land value. These include access to electricity, transport, educational centers, health services, land use type, police stations, city centers, financial institutions, fire stations, recreation centers, parks, and government buildings. The study also established correlations between these factors and variations in land value, resulting in a geospatial and mathematical model for value zones in monetary terms, producing a mathematical model adaptable for diverse valuation categories. The mathematical model produces new values for land value in the municipality range from ?52,947.00 to ?92,890.00 as restricted area to very high area. In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of Geospatial modelling in land valuation, providing practical tools for stakeholders, planners, valuers, and policymakers in decision-making related to land use development and taxation in the Adenta Municipal Assembly and beyond.
Different Planetary Eccentricity-period (PEP) Distributions of Small and Giant Planets
Authors: Bashi Dolev , Mazeh Tsevi , Faigler Simchon 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We used the database of 1040 short-period (1 ≤ P < 200 days) exoplanets radial-velocity orbits to study the planetary eccentricity-period (PEP) distribution. We first divided the sample into low- and high-mass exoplanet subsamples based on the distribution of the (minimum) planetary masses, which displays a clear two-Gaussian distribution, separated at 0.165M
J. We then selected 216 orbits, low- and high-mass alike, with eccentricities significantly distinct from circular orbits. The 131 giant-planet eccentric orbits display a clear upper envelope, which we model quantitatively, rises monotonically from zero eccentricity and reaches an eccentricity of 0.8 at P ∼ 100 days. Conversely, the 85 low-mass planetary orbits display a flat eccentricity distribution between 0.1 and 0.5, with almost no dependence on the orbital period. We show that the striking difference between the two PEP distributions is not a result of the detection technique used. The upper envelope of the high-mass planets, also seen in short-period binary stars, is a clear signature of tidal circularization, which probably took place inside the planets, while the small-planet PEP distribution suggests that the circularization was not effective, probably due to dynamical interactions with neighboring planets.
Constraining the Abundance of Spinning Deformed Galactic Compact Objects with Continuous Gravitational Waves
Authors: Prabhu Gopalkrishna , Sharma Aditya Kumar , Prasad R. , Kapadia Shasvath J. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Galactic spinning compact objects (COs) with nonzero ellipticity are expected to be sources of continuous gravitational waves (CGWs). Certain classes of hypothetical COs, such as neutron stars with quark cores (hybrid stars) and quark stars, are thought to be capable of sustaining large ellipticities from theoretical considerations. Such exotic COs (eCOs) with large ellipticities and spins should produce CGWs detectable by the current LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA GW detector network. Since no detections for CGWs from searches in LIGO-Virgo data have so far been reported, we place constraints on the abundance of highly elliptical, rapidly spinning eCOs in our Galaxy. We formulate a Bayesian framework to place upper limits on the number count N
tot of highly deformed Galactic eCOs. We divide our constraints into two classes: an “agnostic” set of upper limits on N
tot evaluated on a CGW frequency and ellipticity grid that depend only on the choice of spatial distribution of COs; and a model-dependent set that additionally assumes prior information on the distribution of frequencies. We find that COs with ellipticities ϵ ≳ 10−5 have abundance upper limits at 90% confidence, of

N

tot

90

%

≲
100

, and those with ϵ ≳ 10−6 have

N

tot

90

%

≲

10

4

. We additionally place upper limits on the ellipticity of Galactic COs informed by our choices of spatial distributions, given different abundances N
tot.
Observation of a Fully-formed Forward–Reverse Shock Pair due to the Interaction between Two Coronal Mass Ejections at 0.5 au
Authors: Trotta Domenico , Dimmock Andrew P. , Blanco-Cano Xochitl , Forsyth Robert J. , Hietala Heli , Fargette Naïs , Larosa Andrea , Lugaz Noé , Palmerio Erika , Good Simon W. , Soljento Juska E. , Kilpua Emilia K. J. , Yordanova Emiliya , Pezzi Oreste , Nicolaou Georgios , Horbury Timothy S. , Vainio Rami , Dresing Nina , Owen Christopher J. , Wimmer-Schweingruber Robert F. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We report direct observations of a fast magnetosonic forward–reverse shock pair observed by Solar Orbiter on 2022 March 8 at the short heliocentric distance of 0.5 au. The structure, sharing some features with fully-formed stream interaction regions, is due to the interaction between two successive coronal mass ejections (CMEs), never previously observed to give rise to a forward–reverse shock pair. The scenario is supported by remote observations from extreme ultraviolet cameras and coronagraphs, where two candidate eruptions compatible with the in situ signatures have been found. In the interaction region, we find enhanced energetic particle activity, strong nonradial flow deflections, and evidence of magnetic reconnection. At 1 au, well radially aligned Wind observations reveal a complex event, with characteristic observational signatures of both stream interaction region and CME–CME interaction, thus demonstrating the importance of investigating the complex dynamics governing solar eruptive phenomena.
Fragmentation in Gravitationally Unstable Collapsar Disks and Subsolar Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Metzger Brian D. , Hui Lam , Cantiello Matteo 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Although stable neutron stars (NSs) can in principle exist down to masses M
ns ≈ 0.1 M
⊙, standard models of stellar core-collapse predict a robust lower limit M
ns ≳ 1.2 M
⊙, roughly commensurate with the Chandrasekhar mass M
Ch of the progenitor’s iron core (electron fraction Y

e
≈ 0.5). However, this limit may be circumvented in sufficiently dense neutron-rich environments (Y

e
< 0.5) for which

M

Ch

∝

Y

e

2

is reduced to ≲1 M
⊙. Such physical conditions could arise in the black hole accretion disks formed from the collapse of rapidly rotating stars (“collapsars”), as a result of gravitational instabilities and cooling-induced fragmentation, similar to models for planet formation in protostellar disks. We confirm that the conditions to form subsolar-mass NS (ssNS) may be marginally satisfied in the outer regions of massive neutrino-cooled collapsar disks. If the disk fragments into multiple ssNSs, their subsequent coalescence offers a channel for precipitating subsolar mass LIGO/Virgo gravitational-wave mergers that does not implicate primordial black holes. The model makes several additional predictions: (1) ∼Hz frequency Doppler modulation of the ssNS-merger gravitational-wave signals due to the binary’s orbital motion in the disk; (2) at least one additional gravitational-wave event (coincident within ≲hours), from the coalescence of the ssNS-merger remnant(s) with the central black hole; (3) an associated gamma-ray burst and supernova counterpart, the latter boosted in energy and enriched with r-process elements from the NS merger(s) embedded within the exploding stellar envelope (“kilonovae inside a supernova”).
Racial Composition of Past and Current Social Environments and Health Literacy
Authors: Bather Jemar R. , Liu Feng , Goodman Melody S. , Kaphingst Kimberly A. 
Published: August 2024

Background:
Research is needed to understand the impact of social determinants of health on health literacy throughout the life course. This study examined how racial composition of multiple past and current social environments was related to adults' health literacy.

Methods:
In this study, 546 adult patients at a primary care clinic in St. Louis, Missouri, completed a self-administered written questionnaire that assessed demographic characteristics and a verbally administered component that assessed health literacy with the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine – Revised (REALM-R) and Newest Vital Sign (NVS), and self-reported racial composition of six past and four current social environments. Multilevel logistic regression models were built to examine the relationships between racial composition of past and current social environments and health literacy.

Results:

Most participants identified as Black or multiracial (61%), had a high school diploma or less (54%), and household income <$20,000 (72%). About 56% had adequate health literacy based on REALM-R and 38% based on NVS. In regression models, participants with multiple past white environments (e.g., locations/conditions in which most of the people who live, go to school, work, and have leisure time are White) and (vs. 0 or 1) were more likely to have adequate health literacy based on REALM-R (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.79; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04–3.07). Similarly, participants who had multiple past white social environments were more likely (aO
R
= 1.94, 95% CI: 1.15–3.27) to have adequate health literacy based on NVS than those who had not. The racial composition of current social environments was not significantly associated with health literacy in either model.

Conclusions:

Racial composition of past, but not current, educational and residential social environments was significantly associated with adult health literacy. The results highlight the importance of examining the impact of social determinants over the life course on health literacy. The findings suggest that policies ensuring equitable access to educational resources in school and community contexts is critical to improving equitable health literacy. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2024;8(3):e130–e139.

]
Gait Training Interventions for Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability: A Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ortega Christine , Simpson Jeffrey D , Donovan Luke , Forsyth Lauren , Torp Danielle M. , Koldenhoven Rachel M. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract:

Objective
This review aimed to determine if gait training interventions influence lower extremity biomechanics during walking in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI).

Methods
A literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and MEDLINE to identify English-language studies from inception through September 2022. Eligible studies included randomized control trials, repeated measures design, and descriptive laboratory studies measuring the effects during or following a gait training intervention on biomechanical outcomes (kinematics, kinetics, electromyography) during walking in individuals with CAI. Gait training interventions were broadly categorized into devices (destabilization devices, novel gait training device) and biofeedback (visual, auditory, and haptic delivery modes). Meta-analyses were conducted when appropriate using random-effects to compare pre-and post- gait training intervention mean differences and standard deviations.

Results
Thirteen studies were included. Meta-analyses were conducted for single session gait training studies only. Eleven studies reported kinetic outcomes. Our meta-analyses showed location of center of pressure (COP) was shifted medially from 0-90% (Effect Size [ES] range=0.35-0.82) of stance, contact time was decreased in medial forefoot (ES=0.43), peak pressure was decreased for lateral midfoot (ES=1.18) and increased for hallux (ES=0.59), pressure time integral was decreased for lateral heel (ES=0.33) and lateral midfoot (ES=1.22) and increased for hallux (ES=0.63). Three studies reported kinematic outcomes. Seven studies reported electromyography outcomes. Our meta-analyses revealed increased activity following initial contact (IC) for fibularis longus (ES=0.83).

Conclusions
Gait training protocols improved some lower extremity biomechanical outcomes in individuals with CAI. Plantar pressure outcome measures seem to be most impacted by gait training programs with improvements in decreasing lateral pressure associated with increased risk for lateral ankle sprains. Gait training increased EMG activity post-IC for the fibularis longus. Few studies have assessed the impact of multi-session gait training on biomechanical outcome measures. Targeted gait trainning should be considered when treating patients with CAI.
Assessment of the COVID-19 Surveillance System in Sudan: Performance, Limitations, and Recommendations
Authors: Mohamed Nouh Saad , Ali Yousif , Siddig Emmanuel Edwar , Ahmed Ayman 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT.
Assessing the COVID-19 surveillance system is vital. It identifies cases swiftly and is crucial in curbing COVID-19 spread, especially among vulnerable groups. Public health surveillance collects, analyzes, and shares data systematically, informing actions to lessen disease impact. Here we used a mixed-approach method to assess the COVID-19 surveillance system in Sudan by reviewing the secondary data (line list) from January 28, 2020 to November 2, 2022. The system’s effectiveness was rated weak based on the poor quality and incompleteness of the collected data, as well as the reporting process to policymakers and responders. Moreover, the system’s acceptability score was low, mainly because of the incompleteness and delays in data reported from the private sector. This assessment recommends that the Federal Ministry of Health invest in improving the surveillance system by building the technical capacity of the staff, infrastructure, and utilization of the District Health Information Software-2 for data collection, analysis, and dissemination.
DECRETOS HOSPITALARES: ALEGRIAS E TRISTEZAS REVELADAS POR CRIANÇAS HOSPITALIZADAS
Authors: Ângela Patricia Souza Carvalho  , Maciel de Souza Ana Augusta , Fernandes do Prado Patrícia , Lopes Figueiredo Mirela , De Souza Carvalho Jordana Nayara 
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer os sentimentos vivenciados pela criança durante a internação hospitalar. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório e de abordagem qualitativa que utilizou o Interacionismo Simbólico como referencial teórico. As abordagens utilizadas foram: a observação participante e entrevista semiestruturada mediada pela leitura da obra infantil "O Decreto da Alegria" de Rubem Alves. Resultados: Participaram do estudo dez crianças, com idades entre 7 e 10 anos, internadas em um hospital público da cidade de Montes Claros, MG. A análise das falas possibilitou a elaboração de duas categorias temáticas: Sentindo tristezas durante a internação e Vivenciando alegrias durante a internação. Considerações Finais: As crianças revelaram suas perspectivas e experiências vivenciadas durante a internação, os aspectos positivos e negativos, expressos através dos sentimentos de alegria e tristeza e caracterizando os procedimentos hospitalares, os cuidados da equipe de saúde e os momentos de descontração.
Strategy To Increase Customer Satisfaction Based On Service Quality
Authors: Silaningsih Endang , Tjahja Andari Titiek , Rihadatul Aisy Zahro 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze how the affect of service quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangible) simultaneously and partially on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction level index, and implementation and performance strategies of PT Jayamandiri Gemasejati Bogor. This research uses quantitative data and primary data types through distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The sample in this research distributrd to 100 people with non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that in the simultaneous test results (f test) it was found that the independent variables of reliability, assurance, empathy, responsiveness, and Tangible simultaneously had a positive and significant affect on customer satisfaction and for the partial test results (t test) it is found that the variables of reliability, responsiveness, and assurance have a positive and significant affect on customer satisfaction, respectively At the same time, the variables of empathy and tangible partially are not having a positive and significant affect on customer satisfaction.. The result of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) score of service quality is 68.25%. The implementation strategy uses important performance analysis (IPA), the strategy is a) Make continuous improvements so that performance attributes increase b) Maintaining so that the performance does not decrease c) This quadrant must be seriously managed because it usually causes customer disappointment d) Evaluate all excessive activities.
An Analysis of Taboo Language in “Harry Potter” Move By Jk Rowling
Authors: Rahmayanti Riski , Moetia Meristika 
Published: August 2024

Language has an important role in society, because language is a means for humans to communicate with each other, through language speakers can identify themselves as they understand their own language as a symbol. The language human use has meaning, meaning plays a very important role in all fields and helps in the understanding of Language. The researcher conducted this research to find out what types of taboo language are in the Harry Potter movie and to find out what type of taboo language most often used in the Harry Potter films. This research is descriptive qualitative research, data collection techniques by watching it repeatedly, then the researcher transcribes all the taboo words contained in the Harry Potter movie, then the researcher groups the taboo words according to Steven Pinker (2017). There are 4 types of taboo language namely: profanity, sexual language, regious taboo, and taboo word in socity. There are 9 taboo language in the Harry Potter movie. From the results above, the use of taboo words in the Harry Potter movie not only reflects the nature of the characters but also expresses feelings of anger, surprise and annoyance which aims to create character depth and a more realistic atmosphere.
Kinerja Pegawai: Interaksi Konsep Diri dan Lokus Kendali
Authors: Zacharias Tehubijuluw , Laurens Samson 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dilakukan guna mengeksplorasi pengaruh dimensi self concept dan locus of control terhadap kinerja pegawai Bapenda Provinsi Maluku. Metode deskriptif-kuantitatif digunakan dengan pendekatan korelasional sebab-akibat. Populasi studi melibatkan seluruh pegawai Bapenda Provinsi Maluku, total 160 orang. Sampel sebanyak 110 orang dipilih secara acak sederhana menggunakan tabel sampel Issac dan Michael, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menemukan jika tingkat self efficacy serta self esteem berpengaruh positif pada kinerja pegawai Bapenda Provinsi Maluku. Internal Locus of Control pada kemampuan self leadership juga meningkatkan kinerja dengan keyakinan jika pegawai memiliki kendali terhadap hasil kerja mereka sendiri. Eksternal Locus of Control juga berkontribusi positif terhadap kinerja yang menunjukkan jika persepsi terhadap pengaruh luar juga memengaruhi hasil kerja pegawai
PELATIHAN DIGITALISASI LITERASI DAN KOMPETENSI PENDIDIK SATUAN KESETARAAN
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu Nur Alimyaningtias , Mundzir Mundzir , Zulkarnain Riski , Hani Agustina Lisda , Okta Piyani Henny 
Published: August 2024

Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi merupakan salah satu tujuan yang harus dicapai dan dilakukan oleh setiap perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Pengabdian masyarakat sebagai salah satu bentuk tri dharma perguruan tinggi serta merupakan sebuah kegiatan dimana tenaga pendidik dapat membantu ikut serta ke salah satu Pendidikan Kesetaraan untuk dapat membantu mengenalkan serta mengimplementasi pembuatan sarana belajar yang akan digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran kedepannya. Selain sebagai sarana belajar mengajar juga dapat meningkatkan literasi dalam pembelajaran berbasis digital. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan dasar kepada tutor tentang proses pembuatan materi ajar yang dibutuhkan oleh siswa sesuai dengan paket masing-masing. Siswa didik lebih dominan menyukai metode belajar yang berorientasi terhadap praktik dan teori yang menarik. Maka tutor harus memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat materi ajar yang lebih inovatif dan menarik. Selain itu berdasarkan kebutuhan tutor terhadap pelatihan terhadap pengenalan digital learning yang lain adalah sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kwalitas mengajar.