bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does the Chêneau brace affect gait pattern and body balance of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis?
Authors: Drużbicki Mariusz , Puchalska-Sarna Anna , Wolińska Olga , Szczepanik Magdalena , Majewska Joanna 
Published: July 2024

Purpose
This study evaluated changes in selected spatiotemporal and kinematic gait parameters and balance in girls with Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with and without the Chêneau brace.
Methods
15 subjects with scoliosis wearing the Chêneau brace and an equal comparative control group underwent objective gait analysis with the 3D BTS motion caption system. Balance assessment was done with the Kistler platform. The analysis was performed at comparison of gait and balance parameters in patients with scoliosis in two conditions: with and without the Chêneau brace during the study.
Results
Statistically significant differences occurred in many spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters both for the AIS group with and without the Chêneau brace and in the AIS group with and without the Chêneau brace as compared to the control group. When comparing adolescents with AIS with and without the Chêneau brace, statistically significant differences were noted in the COP-X amplitude and in the path length in trials with closed eyes. Compared to the control group the following differences were statistically significant: the value of the the COP-Y amplitude during the trial with closed eyes, both with and without the Chêneau brace, and the Equivalent area of the COP during the trial with closed eyes with the Chêneau brace.
Conclusions
The Chêneau brace in patients with juvenile idiopathic scoliosis affects the level of selected balance and gait parameters.
THE RISK OF ABSOLUTIZATION OF THE RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO SELF-DETERMINATION
Authors: Голушков Святослав Васильевич 
Published: July 2024

В данном исследовании автором изучается потенциальный риск, который несет абсолютизация права народов на самоопределение. Рассматривается негативная ситуация, сложившаяся в Восточном Тиморе после обретения независимости. А также анализирует предложения исследователей по ограничения права народов на самоопределение.
In this method, the author studies the potential risk that comes with the absolutization of the rights of peoples to self-determination. The negative situation that developed in East Timor after gaining independence is considered. It also analyzes proposals to comply with restrictions on the rights of peoples to self-determination.
APPLICATION OF RED MUD AS A MAIN ADDITIVE TO CONCRETE COMPOSITION
Authors: Диесперов Алексей Дмитриевич , Лебедев Андрей Борисович 
Published: July 2024

Работа рассматривает применение красного шлама (КШ) в качестве заполнителя для различных бетонов с целью улучшения прочности изделий, с одновременным сокращением накоплений шламохранилищ, что содействует улучшению экологической обстановки в промышленных регионах.
The work examines the use of red mud (RM) as a filler for various concretes in order to improve the strength of products, while simultaneously reducing the accumulation of sludge storage facilities, which helps improve the environmental situation in industrial regions.
FEATURES OF DOUBLE BACKFLIP TRAINING IN GROUPING USING A HANGING BELT
Authors: Парахин Виктор Александрович , Шевчук Софья Игоревна 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен анализ техники выполнения двойного сальто назад в группировке и особенности освоения элементов этого типа с использованием подвесного пояса.
The article presents an analysis of the technique of performing a double backflip in a grouping and the features of mastering elements of this type using a hanging belt.
QUELQUES ASPECTS DE L'HISTOIRE DE LA CHIRURGIE
Authors: Kirillova Tatyana Sergeevna , Kostrykina Lyubov Sergeevna , Gaydenger Ekaterina Anatolievna 
Published: July 2024

A. Pare, talanted person in many aspects of the human activity, made a great contribution to the development of medicine as a science, especially in such its important branches as surgery and obstetrics. He is considered to be the founder of modern surgery and obstetrics.
A. Pare, personne talentueuse dans de nombreux aspects de l'activité humaine, a grandement contribué au développement de la médecine en tant que science, en particulier dans ses branches importantes telles que la chirurgie et l'obstétrique. Il est considéré comme le fondateur de la chirurgie et de l'obstétrique modernes.
ÉTUDE DE L'ADSORPTION DES PHOSPHATES DES EAUX USÉES PAR LES CENDRES COMBUSTIBLES
Authors: Fomenko Alexandra Ivanovna 
Published: July 2024

The results of a study of the adsorption purification of aqueous solutions from phosphates using fuel ash formed during the combustion of solid fuels as an adsorbent are presented (waste from the processing of wood, coal) are presented. The degree of extraction of phosphate ions from aqueous solutions on the presented adsorbents, the specific surface area, and the adsorption capacity were experimentally determined. It has been shown that in relation to phosphate ions, wood ash is a more effective adsorbent compared to coal ash.
Les résultats de l'étude sur la purification par adsorption de solutions aqueuses à partir de phosphates en utilisant comme adsorbant les cendres combustibles produites par la combustion de combustibles solides (déchets de traitement du bois, houille). Le degré d'extraction des ions phosphate à partir de solutions aqueuses sur les adsorbants présentés, la surface spécifique, la capacité d'adsorption ont été déterminés expérimentalement. Il a été démontré qu'en ce qui concerne les ions phosphate, les cendres de bois par rapport aux cendres de charbon de bois sont un adsorbant plus efficace.
METHODOLOGY OF TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT DESIGN DEVELOPMENT OF A TEST BENCH FOR INJECTORS OF THE CR SYSTEM
Authors: Тойгамбаев Серик Кокибаевич , Омаров Темирхан Серикович , Абенов Арман Таргынович 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье предложена методика расчёта экономической эффективности от применения разработанной конструкции стенда для испытания форсунок системы CR. Технико-экономическая оценка конструкторской разработки предполагает определение затрат на изготовление, сравнения технических решений и расчет основных технико-экономических показателей.
This article proposes a method for calculating the economic efficiency from the use of the developed design of the stand for testing the nozzles of the CR system. The technical and economic assessment of the design development involves determining the costs of manufacturing, comparing technical solutions and calculating the main technical and economic indicators.
ACCOUNTING FOR BAD DEBT OF AN ORGANIZATION FOR TAX ACCOUNTING PURPOSES
Authors: Бардина Ирина Валентиновна 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы безнадежных долгов организации и их отражение в налоговом учете. Налоговый кодекс РФ содержит требования для учета таких долгов. Они признаются во внереализационных расходах организации. Признание безнадежных долгов требует предварительной инвентаризации. На основании информации, полученной по результатам инвентаризации дебиторской задолженности необходимо сделать классификацию задолженности.
The article discusses the issues of bad debts of an organization and their reflection in tax accounting. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation contains requirements for accounting for such debts. They are recognized in the non-operating expenses of the organization. The recognition of bad debts requires a preliminary inventory. Based on the information obtained from the results of the inventory of accounts receivable, it is necessary to classify the debt.
A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF POWER ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SMART GRID
Authors: Сюй Аньцзе 
Published: July 2024

Спрос населения на электроэнергетические ресурсы постоянно растет. В целях эффективного повышения качества управления электроэнергией и ее обслуживания постепенно продвигается строительство интеллектуальных сетей, а применение энергетических технологий в этой области способствует эффективному снабжению и научному распределению ресурсов электроэнергии.
People's demand for electrical energy resources is constantly increasing. In order to effectively improve the quality of electrical energy management and service, the construction of smart grids has gradually advanced, and the application of power engineering technology in this regard helps to promote the efficient supply and scientific distribution of electrical energy resources.
ENERGY GEL BASED ON SHEN PUER AND SAGAN-DAYL
Authors: Клемешов Дмитрий Анатольевич , Шабад Ольга Всеволодовна 
Published: July 2024

Представлена рецептура высокоуглеводного геля для спортсменов на основе шен пуэра и саган-дайля. В состав напитка входят также кипрей узколистный, мята, облепиха, в качестве источника углеводов принята изомальтулоза, обладающая низким гликемическим индексом, а также мальтодекстрин. Данный продукт будет востребован в качестве источника энергии во время длительных спортивных мероприятий.
The formulation of a high-carbohydrate gel for athletes based on shen puer and sagan dayl is presented. The composition of the drink also includes narrow-leaved cypress, mint, sea buckthorn, isomaltulose, which has a low glycemic index, as well as maltodextrin, is used as a source of carbohydrates. This product will be in demand as an energy source during long-term sporting events.
INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: July 2024

Последние достижения в изучении клинической микробиологии открыли новую страницу в представлении о микробном сообществе и его взаимоотношениях с человеческим организмом, включая развитие различных патологических процессов. В данном сообщении обсуждается возможная связь различных дисбиозов кишечника с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы. Обсуждаются потенциальные лечебные стратегии, направленные на нормализацию микроэкологии у кардиологических больных.
Recent advances in the study of clinical microbiology have opened a new page in the understanding of the microbial community and its relationship with the human body, including the development of various pathological processes. This report discusses the possible connection of various intestinal dysbioses with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Potential therapeutic strategies aimed at normalization of microecology in cardiac patients are discussed.
EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF BUDGETARY FUNDS FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Болотнова Евгения Александровна , Горулько Юрий Алексеевич 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье поднимается вопрос об эффективности использования бюджетных средств, в сфере финансирования высоких технологий. В пример приведены достижения в медицине, а так же технологий.
This article raises the question of the effectiveness of the use of budgetary funds in the field of financing high technologies. The example shows advances in medicine, as well as technology.
THE RISKS OF IMF TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL CURRENCIES
Authors: Кибкало Алёна Сергеевна , Прокопьева Елизавета Владимировна , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна 
Published: July 2024

В современном мире прогрессом движет цифровизация, поэтому важно оценивать риски трансформации МВФ и активного внедрения цифровых как национальных, так и глобальных валют.
In the modern world, progress is driven by digitalization, so it is important to assess the risks of the IMF's transformation and the active introduction of digital both national and global currencies.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RISK MANAGEMENT USING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR HYBRIDS
Authors: Бухтояров Макар Иванович , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна 
Published: July 2024

Работа посвящена развитию риск-менеджмента с использованием производных финансовых инструментов и их трансформацию под влиянием технологических инноваций и ESG-факторов.
The paper is devoted to the development of risk management using derivative financial instruments and their transformation under the influence of technological innovations and ESG factors.
BUDGETARY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Красовская Анастасия Вячеславовна , Болотнова Евгения Александровна 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается бюджетное устройство Российской Федерации, его структура и принципы функционирования. Рассматриваются уровни бюджетной системы, включая федеральный, региональный и местный бюджеты, а также роль внебюджетных фондов. Особое внимание уделяется принципам единства, самостоятельности, сбалансированности и прозрачности бюджетной системы.
This article examines the budget structure of the Russian Federation, its structure and principles of functioning. The levels of the budget system, including the federal, regional and local budgets, as well as the role of extra-budgetary funds are described. Particular attention is paid to the principles of unity, independence, balance and transparency of the budget system.
BUDGET POLICY AS A TOOL FOR FINANCING AND STIMULATING INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Храмченко Анна Александровна , Ильенко Валерия Алексеевна 
Published: July 2024

В данной статье проанализирован федеральный бюджет в области финансирования науки и инноваций, представлены определенные механизмы поддержки инноваций посредством проведения бюджетно-налоговой политики государством, рассмотрены расходы федерального бюджета на реализацию государственной программы «Экономическое развитие и инновационная экономика».
This article analyzes the federal budget in the field of financing science and innovation, presents certain mechanisms for supporting innovation through the implementation of fiscal policy by the state, and examines federal budget expenditures for the implementation of the state program "Economic Development and Innovative Economy".
Reasoning about possibilities: Modal logics, possible worlds, and mental models
Authors: Johnson-Laird P. N. , Ragni Marco 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Everyone reasons about possibilities. This article explains how they could do so using mental models. The theory makes four major claims: 1. Correct inferences are necessary, referring only to facts or possibilities to which the premises refer and not ruling any of them out, for example: She left or hid; Therefore, it’s possible that she left and possible that she hid. 2. A possibility such as that she hid, which is represented in an intuitive model, presupposes the possibility that it did not occur, she did not hide, which, if reasoners deliberate, is represented in the resulting model. 3. Reasoners condense consistent possibilities, such as the earlier pair, into one possibility: it is possible that she left and she hid. 4. Inconsistencies, such as she left or hid, and she neither left nor hid, refer to no possibilities whatsoever – they have an empty model – and so their only effects are local. Hence, any inference can be withdrawn with impunity if there is knowledge to the contrary. Experiments have corroborated each of these principles. They are incompatible with four essentials of standard modal logics, which concern deductions based on “possible” or “necessary”. Their formal deductions correspond to valid inferences, which have no counterexamples in which the premises are true but the conclusion is false. And so the article examines the differences between the two approaches, and explores the adaptation of a modal logic to account for correct human reasoning. Its feasibility is an open question.
Ho Xuan Huong’s Nom Poetry and Its Significance to the Current Issues of Gender Equality
Authors: Van Vu Hong 
Published: July 2024

Ho Xuan Huong was a famous Vietnamese poet who lived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. She left behind many unique poems with a poetic style that is both thanh (right and pur vulgar) or tục (vulgar and dirty) and was dubbed “the Queen of Nom Poetry”. While nom poetry is a genre of poetry passed down from generation to generation without original text, Huong is considered one of the unique poets of Vietnamese literature. Many of her works have been lost; up to now, her poems still in circulation are mainly oral Nom poems. Her poetic system focuses primarily on promoting the role of women under the harsh regime of the feudal dynasty which is expressed to honor women while mocking and pointing out the negative aspects of the regime of “trọng nam khinh nữ" (male chauvinism, to value men above women). Using qualitative research methods and referencing several previous studies combined with a survey of some historical data, is the main method of this research. Researching feminism in Huong’s nom poetry allows future generations to have a more complete and comprehensive view of the condition of women under feudalism, ideas that are ahead of their time and humanely profound; from there, determine its value and significance to the current issue of gender equality.
Análisis De Oferta Y Demanda En Programas De Educación Superior En Neiva, Huila
Authors: Bahamon Corchuelo Jorge Mauricio , Monsalve Esquivel Sara Paula 
Published: July 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación se centra en analizar la oferta y demanda en programas de educación superior en Neiva, Huila, tomando como soportes teóricos fundamentales, teoría del capital humano, teoría económica (oferta y demanda), teorías organizacionales, las cuales interactúan y forman todo un contexto de amplio interés para el desarrollo del sistema educativo, en la que se adhieren teorías de la educación como la construccionista (Piaget, Vigotsky y Ausubel), y la de conectividad (Siemens y Downes, 2005), en la cual las redes sociales hacen su papel en el sistema educativo. En lo que respecta los aspectos metodológicos, se tuvo en cuenta el desarrollo de una investigación en el tipo mixto (cualitativo – cuantitativo), con enfoque descriptivo, en uso de técnicas favorables para el soporte teórico como la revisión de contenidos, el análisis de los mismos y el uso de instrumentos como la encuesta, la entrevista, los cuales fueron diseñados a través de un cuestionario que favoreció la obtención de resultados. La población la constituyeron 396 estudiantes de las distintas instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Neiva, de las cuales se obtuvo una muestra de 111 estudiantes, a los que se aplicó el cuestionario y respondiendo a la pregunta filtro, tan solo 94 aceptaron la participación en el proceso investigativo. Los resultados alcanzados favorecieron la tendencia académica, por lo que la Fundación Universitaria Navarra de la ciudad de Neiva puede implementar con un contenido curricular flexible, capaz de conquistar un mercado tan exigente como el estudiantil en la ciudad de Neiva, Huila.
Global Mapping of HCl on Mars by IRTF/iSHELL
Authors: Aoki S. , Faggi S. , Villanueva G. L. , Liuzzi G. , Sagawa H. , Daerden F. , Viscardy S. , Koyama S. , Vandaele A. C. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Hydrogen chloride (HCl)—a key marker of the chlorine cycle on Mars—has been recently discovered in the Martian atmosphere by the ExoMars/TGO mission. In-orbit data indicate that this molecule appears in the atmosphere only in a limited time period and specifically in the southern summer season. A snapshot global mapping of HCl is indispensable to examine its sources and sinks, but such observations are not currently possible from any orbiters. Here, we present the first spatially resolved map of HCl obtained with the ground-based NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility. We find clear features of HCl, demonstrating that HCl is present close to the surface. HCl is detected in the equatorial region for the first time, revealing that HCl is widely distributed on Mars. However, the spatial distribution of HCl is not uniform, and it is enhanced in the southern polar region. Interestingly, this nonuniform spatial distribution of HCl column abundance is strikingly similar to that of water vapor column abundance. This highlights the important role of water vapor in the evolution of HCl through the atmosphere, as previously noted, and suggests its potential involvement in the atmospheric chlorine source processes.
Existence and multiplicity results for a kind of double phase problems with mixed boundary value conditions
Authors: El Ahmadi Mahmoud , Barghouthe Mohammed , Lamaizi Anass , Berrajaa Mohammed 
Published: July 2024

<p>In this article, we study a double phase variable exponents problem with mixed boundary value conditions of the form</p><p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$	\left\lbrace	\begin{aligned} D(u) +\vert u \vert ^{p(x)-2} u + b(x) \vert u \vert ^{q(x)-2}u &amp; = f(x,u) \ \ \ \ \text{ in } \Omega,\\ u&amp; = 0 \quad \quad \quad \ \text{ on } \Lambda _1, \\ \left( \vert \nabla u \vert ^{p(x)-2} u + b(x) \vert \nabla u \vert ^{q(x)-2} u \right) \cdot \nu &amp; = g(x,u) \quad \ \text{ on } \Lambda _2 .	\end{aligned}	\right. $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p>First of all, using the mountain pass theorem, we establish that this problem admits at least one nontrivial weak solution without assuming the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. In addition, we give a result on the existence of an unbounded sequence of nontrivial weak solutions by employing the Fountain theorem with the Cerami condition.</p>
La Villa de Diomède à Pompéi. Implantation et transformations architecturales
Authors: Dessales Hélène , Cavero Julien , Dubouloz Julien , Pimpaud Alban-Brice 
Published: July 2024

Édifiée hors-les-murs, près de la porte d’Herculanum, la Villa de Diomède, est installée sur une paléo-falaise qui surplombe le golfe de Naples, à une distance d’environ un km de la ligne de côte ancienne. La villa, un des tous premiers bâtiments fouillés à Pompéi, entre 1771 et 1775, est alors définie comme « villa pseudo-urbana ». L’analyse de ses modalités d’implantation met en évidence son statut ambivalent : villa de par sa situation suburbaine, mais en réalité domus de par ses fonctions et sa proximité avec l’agglomération. Ses transformations architecturales, réparties en cinq phases principales, du IIe siècle av. J.-C. à 79, révèlent une extension progressive du bâtiment. Différents éléments reproduisent le modèle d’une villa maritima : la présence de deux tours belvédères, l’articulation sur plusieurs niveaux rythmés de terrasses et portiques et un système de vues en écho, de la villa sur la mer et de la mer sur la villa.
Tourism and the Fight Against Poverty: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Dehoorne Olivier 
Published: July 2024

Develop tourism as a tool in the fight against poverty requires first to agree on the meaning of the word poverty and to clarify the political intentions of the project. Reflection on the reduction of poverty through tourism can be synthetised in three steps: first, the beneficial effects of tourist revenues flows in host societies, then the collateral damage resulting from tourism and, finally, to define the conditions necessary to integrate positively tourism project in the host territories. In the end, it is indispensable to develop a proactive policy, because the poorest will not benefit from famous income flow. Taking into account complex and contradictory impact of international tourism (including inflation, revenue leakage, accelerated destructuring of local societies), it is necessary to include it in a sustained and coherent territorial project by local communities to identify real benefits.