bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN POLA KONSUMSI LEMAK DAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 10 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sulistian Velya Inka 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK

Remaja putri adalah penduduk dengan rentan usia 10-19 tahun yang merupakan tahap peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa, pada masa peralihan tersebut menyebabkan perubahan hormonal dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan. Pada usia ini status gizi remaja harus diperhatikan karena masalah gizi pada remaja dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif dan produktivitas. Dampak masalah gizi tergantung pada status gizi yaitu status gizi kurang berisiko terhadap penyakit infeksi, penurunan imunitas dan penurunan konsentrasi belajar. Sedangkan status gizi lebih dan obesitas berisiko mengalami berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung, hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian adalah Diketahui gambaran pola konsumsi lemak dan status gizi pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini berupa teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir sebagian pola konsumsi sumber lemak kategori tidak baik (48.4%), sebagian besar kategori baik (51.6%), sebagian besar pola konsumsi olahan lemak kategori baik (51.6%), hampir sebagian kategori tidak baik (48.4%). Sedangkan status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U sebagian besar kategori gizi kurang (60.4), hampir sebagian kategori normal (30.6 %) dan berdasarkan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) sebagian besar beresiko KEK (67.7%), hampir sebagian tidak beresiko KEK (32.3 %). Pola konsumsi lemak menunjukkan sebagian besar kategori tidak baik, Status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U sebagian besar gizi kurang, dan berdasarkan LILA sebagian besar beresiko KEK.

Kata Kunci : pola konsumsi lemak dan status gizi remaja putri.
El abordaje de lo grupal en el proceso de formación del Trabajo Social
Authors: Rubio Raquel 
Published: August 2024

Este artículo repasa de manera acotada nuestra historia como profesión vinculada a lo grupal, recuperando las corrientes teóricas que nos aporta la carrera de Trabajo Social referidos a la problemática de lo grupal o de los abordajes grupales y su impacto en nuestro proceso de formación. Considerando que los espacios institucionales implicados en diferentes campos de la actuación profesional (Educación, Justicia Penal Juvenil y de Adultos, Niñeces, Juventudes, Salud y Salud Mental, Genero y Diversidades Sexuales, Vejeces, Economía Popular, Movimientos Sociales, etc.) se encuentran atravesados por proyectos o programas que explicitan formalmente el “encargo” de intervenir con grupos. En contextos marcados por crecientes desigualdades sociales ubicando al Trabajo Social frente a nuevos desafíos teóricos-interventivos.

This article briefly reviews our history as a profession linked to the group, recovering the theoretical currents that the Social Work career provides us with referring to the problems of the group or group approaches and their impact on our training process. Considering that the institutional spaces involved in different fields of professional action (Education, Juvenile and Adult Criminal Jusitce, Children, Youth, Health and Mental Health, Gender and Sexual Diversities, Old Age, popular Economiy, Social Movements, etc.)are crossed by projets or programs that formally explain the “assignement” if ubtervebubg with groups. In contexts marked by growing social inequalities, placing Social Work in tehe face of new theoretical-interventional challenges
Diameter Tubulus Seminiferus Dan Tebal Epitel Seminiferus Tikus Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Sprague Dawley Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Aloe Vera
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Samsul Mustofa  , Kuslestari  
Published: August 2024

Tanaman Aloe vera sering digunakan sebagai bahan baku kosmetik dan sebagai bahan berbagai produk kecantikan serta kesehatan. Pemberian Aloe vera dapat meningkatkan kualitas sepermatozoa dan tidak mempengaruhi berat testis. Perkembangan spermatozoa terjadi di dalam tubulus seminiferus testis. Perubahan diameter tubulus seminiferus dan tebal epitel seminiferus dapat mempengaruhi jumlah sel-sel spermatogenik. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Aloe vera terhadap diameter tubulus seminiferus dan tebal epitel seminiferus tikus galur Spraque Dawley. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental murni. Penelitian terdiri atas 4 kelompok tikus, yaitu kelompok kontrol (K) dan 3 kelompok perlakuan ekstrak Aloe vera (P1, dosis 150 mg/kgBB; P2, dosis 200 mg/kgBB, dan P3, dosis 250 mg/kgBB). Subyek penelitian selanjutnya di terminasi, dieksisi dan ditimbang testisnya, kemudian dilakukan preparasi histologi dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata -rata diameter tubulus seminiferus dari masing-masing kelompok K, P1, P2 dan P3 adalah sebesar 310,003 ± 22,214 µM.; 285,717 ± 7,543 µM, 268,743 ± 19,619 µM, dan 247,303 ± 64,906 µM. Sedangkan tebal epitel seminiferus setelah perlakuan masing-masing kelompok K, P1, P2 dan P3 adalah sebesar 91,022 ± 3,251 µM; 75,645 ± 4,632 µM; 79,143 ± 2,703 µM, dan 68,560 ± 15,101 µM. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Aloe vera dosis 150 -250 mg/kkBB selama satu siklus epitel seminiferus berpengaruh terhadap tebal epitel seminiferus dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap diameter tubulus seminiferus
The Effect of Asian Parliamentary Debate to Hone Students’ Critical Thinking
Authors: Harefa Iman Setia 
Published: August 2024

Various studies have shown that critical thinking development is vital in language learning as it facilitates language acquisition, helps communication skills improvement, and boosts language proficiency. This study aims to investigate the potential impact of the APD technique on students' critical thinking skills development. Conducted in SMA Negeri 71 in Jakarta over a period of over 3 months data was collected through a pre-test and a post-test employing a critical thinking test called Watson-Glaser Test. The results indicated that APD has a significant effect on students' critical thinking abilities. The mean scores of the pre-test and post in the experimental group were 45.2 and 62.3 respectively while the mean pre-test and post-test scores in the control group were 40.56 and 52.1 respectively. The experimental group's critical thinking improved from a good level to an excellent level, while the control group's critical thinking improved from a good level to a very good level. Based on the findings, it was concluded that APD is beneficial in enhancing students' critical thinking skills.
HUBUNGAN TRIASE PASIEN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA YANG DI RAWAT DI IGD
Authors: Huzaifah Zaqyyah 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Besarnya kunjungan pasien ke IGD maka diperlukan sistem Triase untuk memilah pasien yang diprioritaskan mendapatkan pelayanan terlebih dahulu untuk antisipasi kepadatan pasien dan menghindari pasien tidak tertolong atau meninggal dunia akibat tidak mendapatkan pertolongan cepat. Pembagian triase salah satu penyebab umum keluarga merasa cemas, terlebih lagi jika keluarga tidak mengerti sistem triase yang digunakan mereka akan merasa diacuhkan dan takut jika anggota keluarganya tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan segera.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan triase pasien dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga di IGD.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional dan sampel berjumlah 107 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan Spearman Rank.
Hasil: hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value= 0,012 yaitu ada hubungan triase pasien dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga Di IGD.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan triase pasien dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga Di IGD
Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) Pada WUS Di Puskesmas Rantau Pulut 1
Authors: Yenny Okvitasari  , Siti Rochani  , Izma Daud  
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Kontrasepsi merupakan sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk meminimalkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Metode alat kontrasepsi terbagi menjadi 2 kategori yaitu MKJP dan Non MKJP. Intra Uterine Device (IUD) merupakan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang ideal dalam upaya pencegahan kehamilan.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) pada WUS .
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Total Sampling dan jumlah responden sebanyak 134 WUS akseptor KB. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner pengetahuan.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Chi Square menunjukkan nilai p value (0,001) < α = (0,05) pada pengetahuan, nilai p value (0,001)< α =(0,05) pada usia, nilai p value (0,008) < α =(0,05) pada pendidikan, nilai p value (0,000) < α = (0,05) pada pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima atau ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, usia, pendidikan, dukungan suami terhadap rendahnya angka pengambilan keputusan penggunaan Intra Uterine Device Intra Uterine Device (IUD).
Kesimpulan: Hasil dari hubungan antar variabel adalah kuat dimana pengetahuan, usia, pendidikan, dukungan suami berhubungan pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) dengan sehingga dibutuhkan Konseling dan Edukasi yang lebih adekuat tentang kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD).
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Efikasi Diri Remaja Di SMAN 1 Banjarmasin
Authors: Mariatul  , Dhian Ririn Lestari  , Eka Santi  
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa. Pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan yang melibatkan tiga aspek (biologis, kognitif, dan sosial-emosional). Masa remaja disebut sebagai masa “storm and stress”. Remaja tidak terlepas dari permasalahan yang dapat bersumber dari berbagai macam faktor (internal maupun eksternal). Remaja perlu adanya dukungan. Dukungan yang paling penting didapatkan dari sosial keluarga, untuk membangun efikasi diri agar terhindar dari stres.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan efikasi diri pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin.
Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling(n=258). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner data demografi, Perceived Social Support-Family (PSS-Fa), dan General Self Efficacy Scale. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan efikasi diri pada remaja (p=0,760<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Data menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas remaja memiliki dukungan sosial keluarga yang buruk dan efikasi diri yang rendah. Mayoritas remaja di SMAN 1 Banjarmasin memiliki dukungan sosial keluarga yang buruk dan efikasi diri yang rendah. Sehingga didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang kuat antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan efikasi diri pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin
The click-evoked auditory brainstem response is not affected in auditory processing disorder: a meta-analysis systematic review
Authors: Maggu Akshay R. , Yu Ying , Overath Tobias 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionAmong several controversies surrounding the field of Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), one of the central unresolved topics is the putative neural origin of APD. More specifically, it is debated whether basic sensory auditory neural processes are affected in individuals with APD. The objective of the current study was to understand whether or not basic sensory auditory neural processes at the level of the brainstem are affected in those with APD.MethodsWe approached this question by conducting a meta-analysis of studies that compared the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) to brief non-speech sounds in individuals with vs. without APD. The ultimate criterion for a study to be included in this meta-analysis was the presence of both APD and non-APD groups on whom ABR waves I, III, and V were collected in response to clicks. In order to extract these studies, a list of inclusion and exclusion criteria were employed during our search using Google Scholar and PubMed databases (accessed between March 2021 and July 2023), resulting in the inclusion of 8 studies. From these studies, we retrieved ABR waves I, III, and V peak amplitude and latency measures.ResultsOverall, we found no significant differences between those with and without APD on the ABR waves peak latency (wave I: effect size = −0.0365, C.I. = 0.0384; wave III: effect size = −0.0540, C.I. = 0.1417; wave V: effect size = −0.0577, C.I. = 0.1589) and peak amplitude measures (wave I: effect size = 0.0327, C.I. = 0.0473; wave III: effect size = 0.1415, C.I. = 0.1648; wave V: effect size = 0.1281, C.I. = 0.1346).ConclusionThese findings suggest that the click-evoked ABR does not seem to be implicated in those with APD.
Application of the full-width-at-half-maximum image segmentation method to analyse retinal vascular changes in patients with internal carotid artery stenosis
Authors: Jiang Ligang , Liu Mengting , Yu Meiting , Lu Wei , Zhang Zhe , Tong Yuhua 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundTo investigate the correlation between retinal vascular changes and ICA stenosis by measuring retinal vessels using full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) and intelligent image recognition.MethodsThis research selected patients who were admitted to the Vascular Surgery Department of Quzhou People’s Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 and were preparing for Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS). Participants were divided into two groups: without ICA stenosis (Group 0) and with ICA stenosis (Group 1). A total of 109 cases were included in the study, with 50 cases in Group 1 and 59 cases in Group 0. Vascular images of superior temporal zone B of the retina were obtained by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The edges of retinal vessels were identified by FWHM. Each vessel of all subjects was measured three times with the FWHM, and the average value was taken to obtain the retinal arteriolar lumen diameter (RALD), retinal arteriolar outer diameter (RAOD), retinal venular lumen diameter (RVLD), and retinal venular outer diameter (RVOD),Arterial Wall Thickness (AWT),Venular Wall Thickness (VWT)=(RVOD-RVLD)/2,Arteriovenous Ratio (AVR) = RAOD/RVOD.ResultsWe found that compared to Group 0, Group 1 had smaller RALD (P &lt; 0.001) and RAOD (P &lt; 0.001), and wider RVOD (P &lt; 0.001), with thicker VWT (P &lt; 0.001). When compared with the contralateral eye in Group 1, the ipsilateral eye exhibited even smaller RALD,RAOD and AVR (P &lt; 0.001, P &lt; 0.001, P &lt; 0.001). After CAS, the RALD,RAOD and AVR in Group 1 increased (P &lt; 0.001, P &lt; 0.001, P &lt; 0.001),while the RVLD and RVOD decreased (P &lt; 0.05, P &lt; 0.001). Our research reveals a significant correlation between retinal vascular changes and internal ICA stenosis.ConclusionUtilizing SD-OCT in conjunction with the FWHM,we achieved a non-invasive, intelligent, stable, and precise acquisition of data pertaining to retinal vessels. These findings underscore a significant correlation between alterations in retinal vascular structure and the presence of ICA stenosis, as demonstrated by our research.
Evaluation of phage-based decontamination in respiratory intensive care unit environments using ddPCR and 16S rRNA targeted sequencing techniques
Authors: Shi Yinghan , Zhang Weihua , Li Lina , Wu Wencai , Li Mengzhe , Xiao Kun , Wang Kaifei , Sheng Zhaojun , Xie Fei , Wang Xiuli , Shi Xin , Tong Yigang , Xie Lixin 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundKlebsiella pneumoniae is a major cause of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), primarily spread through environmental contamination in hospitals. The effectiveness of current chemical disinfectants is waning due to emerging resistance, which poses environmental hazards and fosters new resistance in pathogens. Developing environmentally friendly and effective disinfectants against multidrug-resistant organisms is increasingly important.MethodsThis study developed a bacteriophage cocktail targeting two common carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) strains, ST11 KL47 and ST11 KL64. The cocktail was used as an adjunctive disinfectant in a hospital’s respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) via ultrasonic nebulization. Digital PCR was used to quantify CRKP levels post-intervention. The microbial community composition was analyzed via 16S rRNA sequencing to assess the intervention’s impact on overall diversity.ResultsThe phage cocktail significantly reduced CRKP levels within the first 24 hours post-treatment. While a slight increase in pathogen levels was observed after 24 hours, they remained significantly lower than those treated with conventional disinfectants. 16S rRNA sequencing showed a decrease in the target pathogens’ relative abundance, while overall species diversity remained stable, confirming that phages selectively target CRKP without disrupting ecological balance.DiscussionThe findings highlight the efficacy and safety of phage-based biocleaners as a sustainable alternative to conventional disinfectants. Phages selectively reduce multidrug-resistant pathogens while preserving microbial diversity, making them a promising tool for infection control.
A prognostic model for thermal ablation of benign thyroid nodules based on interpretable machine learning
Authors: Li Zuolin , Nie Wei , Liu Qingfa , Lin Min , Li Xiaolian , Zhang Jiantang , Liu Tengfu , Deng Yongluo , Li Shuiping 
Published: August 2024

IntroductionThe detection rate of benign thyroid nodules is increasing every year, with some affected patients experiencing symptoms. Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation can reduce the volume of nodules to alleviate symptoms. As the degree and speed of lesion absorption vary greatly between individuals, an effective model to predict curative effect after ablation is lacking. This study aims to predict the efficacy of ultrasound-guided thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules using machine learning and explain the characteristics affecting the nodule volume reduction ratio (VRR).DesignProspective studyPatientsThe clinical and ultrasonic characteristics of patients who underwent ultrasound-guided thermal ablation of benign thyroid nodules at our hospital between January 2020 and January 2023 were recorded.MeasurementsSix machine learning models (logistic regression, support vector machine, decision tree, random forest, eXtreme Gradient Boosting [XGBoost], and Light Gradient Boosting Machine [LGBM]) were constructed to predict efficacy; the effectiveness of each model was evaluated, and the optimal model selected. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was used to visualize the decision process of the optimal model and analyze the characteristics affecting the VRR.ResultsIn total, 518 benign thyroid nodules were included: 356 in the satisfactory group (VRR ≥70% 1 year after operation) and 162 in the unsatisfactory group. The optimal XGBoost model predicted satisfactory efficacy with 78.9% accuracy, 88.8% precision, 79.8% recall rate, an F1 value of 0.84 F1, and an area under the curve of 0.86. The top five characteristics that affected VRRs were the proportion of solid components &lt; 20%, initial nodule volume, blood flow score, peripheral blood flow pattern, and proportion of solid components 50–80%.ConclusionsThe models, based on interpretable machine learning, predicted the VRR after thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules, which provided a reference for preoperative treatment decisions.
Enhancing landfill gas bio-desulfurization: operational insights and microbial dynamics from the Daegu Bangcheon-ri Sanitary Landfill
Authors: Cho Eunsue , You Young-Hyun , Back Chang-Gi , Hong Ji Won 
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the efficacy of the Thiopaq bio-desulfurization system at the Daegu Bangcheon-ri Sanitary Landfill in Korea over 1 year focusing on operational insights and microbial dynamics. The system employs sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOBs) to convert hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in landfill gas (LFG) into elemental sulfur. Key findings include maintaining over 96% H2S removal efficiency despite operational challenges such as sulfur clogging and foam formation. Significant microbial community shifts were observed, with Thioalkalibacter halophilus remaining robust, Alkalilimnicola ehrlichii declining, and Halothiobacillus kellyi becoming more prominent, especially during new well installations with high thiol (methanethiol) concentrations. Scanning electron microscopy revealed distinct morphological characteristics of bio-sulfur under varying conditions contributing to process optimization. Our results underscore the necessity for continuous monitoring and adaptive management of microbial populations and system parameters to effectively handle fluctuating LFG compositions and operational conditions. This study provides substantial guidance for enhancing LFG quality and bio-sulfur production in large-scale landfills.
Reporting quality and risk of bias of randomized controlled trials of Chinese herbal medicine for multiple sclerosis
Authors: Wu Jing-Ying , Yang Jiang-Li , Hu Jia-Ling , Xu Shan , Zhang Xiao-Jie , Qian Shi-Yan , Chen Min-Li , Ali Mahad Abdulkadir , Zhang Juan , Zha Zheng , Zheng Guo-Qing 
Published: August 2024

BackgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common non-traumatic disabling disease affecting young adults. A definitive curative treatment is currently unavailable. Many randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have reported the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) on MS. Because of the uncertain quality of these RCTs, the recommendations for routine use of CHM for MS remain inconclusive. The comprehensive evaluation of the quality of RCTs of CHM for MS is urgent.MethodsNine databases, namely, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Sinomed, Wanfang Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and VIP Database, were searched from inception to September 2023. RCTs comparing CHM with placebo or pharmacological interventions for MS were considered eligible. The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) and its extension for CHM formulas (CONSORT-CHM Formulas) checklists were used to evaluate the reporting quality of RCTs. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. The selection criteria of high-frequency herbs for MS were those with cumulative frequency over 50% among the top-ranked herbs.ResultsA total of 25 RCTs were included. In the included RCTs, 33% of the CONSORT items and 21% of the CONSORT-CHM Formulas items were reported. Eligibility title, sample size calculation, allocation concealment, randomized implementation, and blinded description in CONSORT core items were reported by less than 5% of trials. For the CONSORT-CHM Formulas, the source and authentication method of each CHM ingredient was particularly poorly reported. Most studies classified the risk of bias as “unclear” due to insufficient information. The top five most frequently used herbs were, in order, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Rehmanniae Recens, Herba Epimedii, Scorpio, and Poria. No serious adverse effect had been reported.ConclusionsThe low reporting of CONSORT items and the unclear risk of bias indicate the inadequate quality of RCTs in terms of reporting completeness and result validity. The CONSORT-CHM Formulas appropriately consider the unique characteristics of CHM, including principles, formulas, and Chinese medicinal substances. To improve the quality of RCTs on CHM for MS, researchers should adhere more closely to CONSORT-CHM Formulas guidelines and ensure comprehensive disclosure of all study design elements.