bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiresponse optimisation and process capability analysis of chemical vapour jet machining for the acrylonitrile butadiene styrene polymer: Unveiling the morphology
Authors: Juneja Shahbaz , Chohan Jasgurpreet Singh , Kumar Raman , Sharma Shubham , Alawadi Ahmed Hussien , Aggarwal Saurabh , Kumar Abhinav , Awwad Fuad A. , Khan Muhammad Ijaz , Ismail Emad A. A. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The implementation of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has culminated in a notable rise in productivity and operational effectiveness for manufacturers. Additive manufacturing (AM) is a manufacturing technology that implies an alteration from the conventional approach of material removal. The fundamental idea underlying the AM technique is the gradual buildup of layers (layer-on-layer accumulation). In conventional approaches, every component can have detrimental implications due to the direct interaction between the tool and the workpiece, leading to the loss of heat through friction. The utilisation of 3D printing as a way to surpass conventional processing methods signifies a novel development in several sectors. This method involves the utilisation of unconventional techniques for the fabrication of components. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the chemical vapour jet drilling technique specifically applied to acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) materials. The intent is to enhance the surface characteristics, or surface finish (SF), and the dimensional accuracy (DA) of ABS workpieces. An evaluation regarding the reliability, repeatability, as well as preciseness of the vapour jet drilling (VJD) process is conducted via the utilisation of experiment and data analysis. The study employed a Taguchi L9 design of experiments to carry out a series of tests aimed at analysing the implications of three independent variables: pressure, flow rate, and standoff distance. The researchers employed a multiresponse optimisation approach to attain an optimal combination of parameters that resulted in a superior SF with DA. Consequently, the overall appeal of the outcome was reached. The process’s capabilities and dependability were assessed by conducting tests on the substrates at their optimal settings. Surface roughness and circularity were measured at numerous locations on the substrates. The study determined that the process capability indices (C
p and C
pk) had values over 1.33 for each of the response parameters, with C
pk values also exceeding 1. The analysis of histograms and capability indices demonstrates that the VJD method, when conducted under optimised conditions, may be categorised as statistically controlled for the processing of ABS materials.
Enhancing transonic compressor rotor efficiency by flow analysis-driven blade section modification
Authors: Shi Hengtao , Song Bo , Wang Jiao 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Transonic axial compressors are widely used in aero-engines and gas turbines, and their efficiency has a significant influence on the equipment energy utilization rate and fuel cost. In this research, blade section modification based on flow analysis is carried out on the Rotor 67 for improving efficiency. First, the numerical calculation method used is verified with experimental data to ensure the accuracy of the simulation. Then, according to the analysis of simulated flow field and shock structure, the blade section shapes are altered to optimize the blade passage wide distribution for the sections from hub to mid-span. In addition, the blade surface angle is altered to reduce the supersonic flow expansion angle for decreasing shock strength. With these optimizations, the efficiency of modified transonic rotor increases by 0.9 percentage at the design point and 1.0 percentage at near stall point (N = 1.0), respectively. Slightly higher efficiency at off-design speeds (N = 0.9 and 0.8) are also obtained, with maintaining the stall margin.
Performance analysis of a planar shaped strut injector based supersonic combustion chamber
Authors: Roga Sukanta 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This current work presents the performance analysis of a supersonic combustor interface and flow construction through a scramjet engine with a planar shaped strut injector (PSSI) at the supersonic Mach. An important aspect of this study is discovering the fuel mixing mechanism inside the combustion chamber with PSSI. The novel PSSI configuration can enhance mixing and combustion performance. The scramjet configuration is incorporated with a supersonic inlet air temperature of 1250 K, where the vitiated air follows at Mach 3, and this technique is based on a high accelerating effect of the scramjet propulsion mechanism. Scramjet engines can maintain naturalistic high enthalpy conditions in minimum durations. It is observed that the maximum temperature of 3510 K is attained at the recirculating zones produced because of undulation enlargement and therefore the fuel jet losses concentration whereas the maximum combustion efficiency of 86 % is investigated from the current research work.
Study of vortex throttle characteristics with adjustable resistance by rotation of the vortex chamber inlet channel
Authors: Levitsky Inna 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The study is aimed at obtaining and analyzing the flow and cavitation characteristics of the proposed control devices, which are in demand in control systems for aircraft and rocket engines, chemical and other technological processes that require a wide range of flow control at high pressure drops. The characteristics of vortex throttling devices with cylindrical and spherical chambers were obtained, providing flow control in the range of 0.1–25 kg/s. A change in flow rate in the range of 3.5–3.8 can be achieved by changing the flow swirl intensity without throttling the flow sections. When vortex devices operate, the threshold for the occurrence of cavitation shifts to the region of small values of P
out
/P
in, and, starting from the values of the geometric characteristic A > 4.5, cavitation is absent throughout the entire range of flow control. The pressure drop at the inlet channel of the vortex chamber does not exceed 10–30 % of the total resistance of the device. The torque on the control roller is small, 1.8–2.8 Nm, regardless of the flow rate.
Saving resources without sacrificing results: an empirical investigation of the dishwashing reality of British consumers in an international comparison
Authors: Alt Thomas , Gebert Antje , Kessler Arnd , Berto Claudia , Stamminger Rainer 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Routine household tasks, such as laundry or dishwashing, are complex socio-technical systems in which a variety of factors and actors interact, including manufacturers, technologies, regulators, consumer practices, cultural norms and infrastructures. A deep understanding of these socio-technical systems is necessary to find the right recommendations on how to optimise this system in order to achieve relevant savings in resource consumption without requiring a complete renewal of the infrastructure installed. In our case, we focus on automatic dishwashing in the United Kingdom and try to find out what an optimised consumer use of the dishwashers installed can look like and how many savings can be achieved. Accordingly, we modelled the base of dishwashers installed and conducted a consumer survey on dishwasher usage behaviour in sufficient detail to understand the interplay between the various factors. By simulating a change in usage behaviour, we find a potential energy saving of 21.3 % simply by following basic rules for selecting the appropriate programmes without the risk of a loss of performance.
Differential utilization of thyroid lobectomy after the 2015 American Thyroid Association guideline update
Authors: Lu Patricia Gina , Ven Fong Zhi , Hangge Patrick T , Chang Yu-Hui , Lim Elisabeth S , Wasif Nabil , Cronin Patricia A , Stucky Chee-Chee 
Published: July 2024

Background
The 2015 American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines added thyroid lobectomy (TL) as the appropriate treatment for low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). We aimed to investigate the population-level factors that influence the utilization of TL.

Methods
The Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database was queried for all DTC patients fitting low-risk criteria as defined by the ATA. Trends in total thyroidectomy (TT) and TL were identified using a Cochrane–Armitage test. Multivariable logistic regression identified patient and socioeconomic characteristics associated with TL, and difference-in-difference analysis was used to control for secular trends over time.

Results
A total of 43,526 patients with low-risk DTC were identified in the SEER database; 39,411 pre-2015 and 4115 post-2015. After 2015, TT continued to outnumber TL (76.2% vs 23.8%), although the rate of TL increased significantly (11.6% to 23.8%, P < 0.001). However, difference-in-difference analysis found that age > 55 (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.01–1.19, P < 0.001) and rurality (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.05–1.28, P < 0.001) were independently associated with TT. TL was associated with T1 disease (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.04–1.19, P = 0.001).

Conclusion
Although the 2015 ATA guideline update led to an increase in TL for low-risk DTC, most patients still underwent TT. Age and neighborhood significantly impact the odds of receiving guideline-appropriate TL for low-risk DTC, especially for T2 disease.
Ushul Fiqh on the Evidences of Interfaith Marriage: An Islamic Education Perspective
Authors: Siregar Hariman Surya , Nurhamzah Nurhamzah , Siti Nurazizah Vina Berliana , Nurfauzi Bayu Bambang 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to find out the law of interfaith marriage in terms of the results of ushul fiqh analysis of the arguments regarding interfaith marriage. The method used is the content analysis method (content study), by examining the ushul fiqh rules and Islamic studies related to the Quranic proposition regarding interfaith marriage. The type of data used is qualitative data, using literature study techniques in data collection. Interfaith marriage is the marriage of a Muslim with a non-Muslim. Islam has absolutely prohibited marriage with non-Muslims based on Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 221 and Q.S. Al-Mumtahanah verse 10, seen in terms of the rules of ushul fiqh, the verse clearly has a prohibition and the origin in the prohibition shows the prohibition. However, in Q.S. Al-Maidah verse 5 a Muslim man is allowed to marry a woman of the book (Jews and Christians). However, in this day and age there is no longer someone who can be called a member of the book. Marriage with non-Muslims is better avoided, because in the ushul fiqh rules, rejecting mudharat takes precedence over taking benefits. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui hukum pernikahan beda agama dari segi hasil analisis ushul fikih terhadap dalil mengenai pernikahan beda agama. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode content analysis (kajian isi), dengan mengkaji kaidah ushul fikih dan kajian Islam berkaitan dengan dalil Al-Quran mengenai pernikahan beda agama. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif, menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan dalam pengumpulan datanya. Pernikahan beda agama ialah pernikahan orang Islam dengan orang yang bukan Islam. Islam telah melarang secara mutlak pernikahan dengan non muslim berdasarkan Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 221 dan Q.S. Al-Mumtahanah ayat 10, dilihat dari segi kaidah ushul fikih ayat tersebut jelas terdapat larangan dan asal dalam larangan menunjukkan keharaman. Akan tetapi, dalam Q.S. Al-Maidah ayat 5 seorang pria muslim dibolehkan menikah dengan seorang wanita ahli kitab (Yahudi dan Kristen). Namun, di zaman sekarang sudah tidak ditemukan lagi seseorang yang bisa disebut dengan istilah ahli kitab tersebut. Pernikahan dengan non muslim lebih baik dihindarkan, karena dalam kaidah ushul fikih pun menolak mudharat lebih didahulukan dari mengambil manfaat.
Fostering Interreligious Harmony in Thailand: Insight from a Thai Islamic School
Authors: Ummah Ilmi Izzatul , Ridwan Auliya , Kesgin Safiye 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to explore aspects of culture and social structure, the tools used to promote coexistence, and the collaboration between the Muslim and Buddhist communities. In the context of Thailand, pluralism, or religious and cultural diversity, plays a crucial role as it can be a potential source of conflict. One form of conflict that has arisen is the tension between the Pattani Muslim community and the Buddhist population in Thailand. However, the role of Islamic education there has a significant impact on fostering interreligious harmony. Through 26 days of participatory observation at Ar-Rabity Technological College in Thailand, this research successfully revealed that Thai society holds strong nationalistic sentiments, values religious diversity, and places a high importance on social hierarchy. Furthermore, various strategies have been employed to maintain harmony in Thailand, such as multicultural education, instilling tolerance values from an early age, and organizing cross-cultural communication seminars. Through these efforts, it is hoped that a more inclusive and harmonious environment can be cultivated amidst the religious and cultural diversity present in Thailand.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelajahi aspek budaya dan struktur sosial, alat-alat yang digunakan untuk mempromosikan kerukunan, serta kolaborasi antara komunitas Muslim dan Buddha. Dalam konteks Thailand, pluralitas atau keberagaman agama dan budaya memiliki peran krusial karena dapat menjadi pemicu konflik. Salah satu bentuk konflik yang muncul adalah pertentangan antara umat Muslim Pattani dan umat Buddha Thailand. Namun, peran pendidikan Islam di sana memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam merawat kerukunan antaragama. Melalui partisipasi aktif selama 26 hari di Ar-Rabity Technological College Thailand, penelitian ini berhasil mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat Thailand memiliki rasa nasionalisme yang kuat, menghargai keragaman agama, dan memperhatikan hierarki sosial yang sangat penting. Selain itu, untuk menjaga kerukunan di Thailand, berbagai strategi telah digunakan, seperti pendidikan multikultural, penanaman nilai-nilai toleransi sejak usia dini, dan penyelenggaraan seminar komunikasi lintas budaya. Melalui upaya-upaya ini, diharapkan dapat membentuk lingkungan yang lebih inklusif dan harmonis di tengah keberagaman agama dan budaya yang ada di Thailand.
The Legacy Effect of Intensive versus Standard BP Control on the Incidence of Needing Dialysis or Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Pajewski Nicholas M. , Beddhu Srinivasan , Bress Adam P. , Chang Tara I. , Chertow Glenn M. , Cheung Alfred K. , Cushman William C. , Freedman Barry I. , Greene Tom , Johnson Karen C. , Jaeger Byron C. , Tamura Manjula Kurella , Lewis Cora E. , Rahman Mahboob , Reboussin David M. , Rocco Michael V. , Williamson Jeff D. , Whelton Paul K. , Wright Jackson T. , Drawz Paul E. , Ix Joachim H. 
Published: July 2024

Key Points

In the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT), the longer-term incidence of needing dialysis or transplantation was low and primarily associated with baseline kidney function.Rates of dialysis or transplantation were higher with intensive versus standard treatment, though the differences were not statistically significant.

Background
The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) showed that intensive lowering of systolic BP increased the risk of incident CKD and episodes of AKI. Whether intensive treatment changes the risk of kidney failure is unknown. The goal of this study was to estimate the legacy effect of intensive versus standard systolic BP lowering on the longer-term incidence of kidney failure.

Methods
This study is a secondary analysis of a randomized, open-label clinical trial with observational follow-up. Between 2010 and 2013, patients 50 years and older with hypertension and higher cardiovascular risk excluding those with diabetes mellitus, history of stroke, proteinuria >1 g/d, or polycystic kidney disease were recruited from 102 clinic sites in the United States and Puerto Rico. Participants were randomized to a systolic BP goal of <120 mm Hg (intensive treatment) or <140 mm Hg (standard treatment group). We linked participants with the United States Renal Data System to ascertain kidney failure (initiation of dialysis therapy or transplantation) and the US National Death Index to ascertain all-cause mortality through 2020.

Results
Based on analysis of 9279 (99.1%) of 9361 randomized participants, 101 cases of kidney failure occurred over a median follow-up of 8.6 years (interquartile range, 8.0–9.1 years), with the majority occurring in 74 (73.3%) participants with an eGFR <45 ml/min per 1.73 m2 at baseline. Intensive treatment did not significantly increase the risk of kidney failure either overall (cause-specific hazard ratio, 1.20; 95% confidence interval, 0.81 to 1.78) or in the subgroup of participants with baseline eGFR <45 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (cause-specific hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% confidence interval, 0.89 to 2.30).

Conclusions
Overall, and in patients with eGFR <45 ml/min per 1.73 m2, there were higher rates of dialysis or transplantation among SPRINT participants randomized to intensive treatment, but the modest differences observed were not statistically significant.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
SPRINT, NCT01206062.
Using In-Building Observations of Small-to-Large Earthquakes to Predict the Seismic Response of Structures
Authors: Guéguen Philippe , Astorga Ariana 
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
The main goal of this study is to evaluate the potential value of data from weak-to-moderate earthquakes for structural response analysis. Data recorded over 18 yr by the seismic network installed in the 12-stories Grenoble City Hall Building (France) is considered. The building response is analyzed in terms of intensity measures and engineering demand parameters, and then compared with strong earthquake data recorded in Japanese buildings. The uncertainties of structural response prediction are estimated and defined in terms of “within-building” and “between-building” components in the same way as the components of the ground-motion model. Data complementarity in the response model is observed between the weak-to-moderate (France) and the moderate-to-strong (Japan) earthquake datasets, disclosing nonlinear processes (associated with resonance period elongation) that are activated in buildings during low-to-strong motion. For example, fundamental frequency shifts are triggered at low values of both total structural drift amplitudes and equivalent strain rates (i.e., time derivative of structural drift). In addition, strain rate thresholds from 10−11  s−1 to 10−5  s−1 representing different structural conditions from undamaged to severely damaged buildings are observed to activate nonlinearities. This confirms the link between loading rates and structural conditions. Our results highlight the interest in instrumentation in buildings located in regions of weak-to-moderate seismicity, for (1) the development and calibration of realistic models for predicting the seismic response of structures, (2) for improving our understanding of the components of uncertainties in the risk assessment of existing buildings, and (3) to investigate physical processes activated in structures during seismic loading that influence their response.
ECOLOGÍA REPRODUCTIVA DE UNA POBLACIÓN DE COCHRANELLA IGNOTA (ANURA: CENTROLENIDAE)
Authors: Restrepo Jorge Humberto , Naranjo Luis G. 
Published: July 2024

Durante el primer semestre de 1994, estudiamos 30 machos y 40 posturas de Cochranella ignota en un bosque de niebla a 1900 msnm en la Cordillera Occidental. El agrupamiento de los machos en sitios restringidos y la regularidad en su distribución dentro de cada agregado sugieren territorialidad y selección de sitios de despliegue. La ausencia de patrones en las variables estructurales de hábitat de despliegue y de desove sugiere mecanismos puramente conductuales para la escogencia de parejas. La comparación de la reproducción de esta población con la de otras especies de anfibios anuros revela un sistema tipo Lek.
Supporting Circular Economy Principles by Recycling Window Frames into Particleboards
Authors: Wronka Anita , Kowaluk Grzegorz 
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to identify limiting factors for reusing wood through the recycling of window frames by conducting research under fully controlled conditions. The research involved manufacturing new window frames, seasoning them, and then shredding them into wood particles to prepare a three-layer particleboard. The proportion of wood particles in recycling was 0, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 parts by weight of the manufactured particleboard. Mechanical property tests were conducted: modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bond (IB), screw withdrawal resistance (SWR), and physical properties: density profile (DP), thickness swelling (TS) after water immersion, water absorption (WA), as well as formaldehyde emission and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) tests. The conducted research indicates a significant potential for utilising wood from this sector of the wood industry, particularly considering variants with a higher proportion of recycled wood. MOR and MOE results are most promising for variants above 50 parts by weight of recycled wood. Based on the results obtained, it is clear that the production process should be improved or the raw material modified to enhance the internal bonding of particleboard, as these results were the weakest. Thus, recycled wood from window joinery has the potential to be reincarnated as particleboard, which continues to be widely used in their production.
Global Health Alert: Racing to Control Antimicrobial Resistant Candida auris and Waste Using UVC LED Technology
Authors: Reedy Jamie M , Fernando Theekshana , Awuor Silas O , Omwenga Eric Omori , Koutchma Tatiana , Mariita Richard M 
Published: July 2024

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Candida auris presents a formidable global health challenge, causing severe healthcare-associated infections with high mortality rates. Its ability to colonize surfaces and resist standard disinfectants undermines traditional hygiene practices, prompting an urgent need for novel strategies. Ultraviolet C (UVC) light offers a promising approach due to its rapid and broad-spectrum germicidal efficacy. This review comprehensively examines the current knowledge of UVC LED technology in combating C. auris, highlighting its effectiveness, limitations, and potential applications in healthcare hygiene. UVC light has potent activity against C. auris, including multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. UVC can reduce C. auris on contaminated surfaces, aiding in transmission prevention. This review explores implementation strategies, including mobile UVC systems for targeted disinfection of high-risk areas and equipment, integration into air handling units (AHUs) to continuously disinfect recirculating air, and incorporation into water treatment systems. Current limitations in our understanding of UVC safety and effectiveness necessitate further research to optimize application protocols and ensure treatment safety while maintaining efficacy against C. auris. Integrating UVC disinfection technology into infection control programs holds promise for strengthening hygiene practices that will curb the global spread of C. auris and improve patient outcomes.