bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PADA LANSIA DI GRIYA LANSIA HUSNUL KHATIMAH
Authors: Wahyuniningsih Arlita Tri , Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian , Rahmanto Safun 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kemandirian Pada Lansia Di Griya Lansia Husnul Khatimah. Lansia adalah siklus daur kehidupan terakhir ditandai dengan penurunan ukuran dan fungsi tubuh sehingga menimbulkan perubahan yang mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari. Faktor utama kemandirian adalah kualitas hidup, yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial adalah bantuan yang diberikan untuk memotivasi orang lain dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kemandirian pada lansia di Griya Lansia Husnul Khatimah. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Penelitian ini memiliki populasi sejumlah 104 lansia, dengan 40 lansia berpartisipasi sebagai sampel penelitian yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dukungan sosial diukur dengan MSPSS, dan kemandirian diukur dengan Katz Index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi didominasi oleh dukungan sosial tinggi sebanyak 35 orang (87%). Sedangkan, frekuensi kemandirian didominasi kemandirian penuh dengan jumlah 22 orang (55%). Data yang diperoleh dianalisa oleh uji chi square untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kemandirian, dengan nilai p-value=0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara dukungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kemandirian pada lansia di Griya Lansia Husnul Khatimah.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Tin (Ficus carica L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Salsabila Lu’lu Luqyana Amirah , Syamsu Rachmat Faisal , Utami Dian Fahmi , Sodiqah Yani , Anggita Dwi 
Published: July 2024

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a normal flora in the respiratory tract that can mutate into pathogenic bacteria that cause Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD) such as pneumonia. The high prevalence of pneumonia causes antibiotics to be the appropriate therapy to treat cases of infection by bacteria. However, the use of antibiotics that are not indicated can lead to other health problems, namely antibiotic resistance. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the rate of antibiotic resistance is the utilization of natural-based antibiotics. One of the plants that has potential as a natural antibiotic is Tin fruit (Ficus carica L.) which is thought to be due to the presence of antibacterial compounds in it, namely tannins, phenols, and flavonoids. The specialty of Tin fruit is also mentioned in the Qur'an surah At-Tiin verse 1 which means "By (the fruit) Tin and (the fruit) Olive". To determine the antibacterial activity of Tin fruit (Ficus carica L.) against Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. The research conducted was a true experimental post test study using the disc diffusion method (Kirby Bauer method) to see the effectiveness of Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) with a concentration of 50% is resistant to Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 4.35 mm. While the 100% concentration is sensitive in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 19.45 mm. Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) has antibacterial activity in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.
Analisis Pola Konsumsi Makanan dan Non-Makanan di Kabupaten OKU
Authors: Putra Firman Syah , Munajat Munajat , Oktarina Yetty , Primandari Novegya Ratih 
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of household income, education level of the head of the household and number of family members on consumption patterns in OKU Regency. This research uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously household income, education of the head of the household and number of family members have a significant effect on the non-food consumption patterns of the community in OKU Regency. However, partially, household income and education of the head of the household have a significant effect on the non-food consumption patterns of the community in OKU Regency
Efek Konsentrasi Eko-Enzim dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Liberika (Coffea Liberica W Bull Ex Hiern) Tungkal Jambi
Authors: Sapitri Giya Ayuni , Maryani Anis Tatik , Swari Elly Indra 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of various concentrations of Eco-Enzyme and NPK fertilizer on the growth of Liberika Tungkal Jambi coffee seedlings and to determine the optimal concentrations of Eco-Enzyme and NPK fertilizer for the growth of Liberika Tungkal Jambi coffee seedlings. The study utilized a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatment levels, as follows: P0 = No Eco-Enzyme (100% Inorganic Fertilizer), P1 = Eco-Enzyme Concentration 50 mL. + 50% Inorganic Fertilizer, P2 = Eco-Enzyme Concentration 100 + 50% Inorganic Fertilizer, P3 = Eco-Enzyme Concentration 150 mL. + 50% Inorganic Fertilizer, P4 = Eco-Enzyme Concentration 200 mL. + 50% Inorganic Fertilizer, and P5 = Eco-Enzyme Concentration 250 mL.+ 50% Inorganic Fertilizer. The observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, total leaf area, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and root shoot ratio.The research findings indicate that the application of Eco-Enzyme and NPK fertilizer had an impact on the growth of 6-month-old Liberika Tungkal Jambi coffee seedlings, particularly in terms of the number of leaves and total leaf area. The concentration of Eco-Enzyme at 50 mL.+ 50% Inorganic Fertilizer yielded the best growth results for the coffee plants.
PENERAPAN PERHITUNGAN PPh Pasal 21 METODE GROSS PADA PT MJM BANJARMASIN SETELAH TERBITNYA PMK 168/2023
Authors: Sabethini Adelin Olivea , Dwirini Dwirini 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 dengan Metode Gross atas terbitnya peraturan terbaru dari pemerintah yaitu PMK Nomor 168 Tahun 2023 dengan studi kasus pada PT Merdeka Juang Motor (PT MJM) di Kota Banjarmasin. Metode gross up memberikan perencanaan yang baik hanya jika diterapkan pada karyawan yang dikenakan pajak dibawah tarif pajak penghasilan badan. Aturan PMK 168/2023 merupakan simplifikasi cara penghitungan atas pemotongan PPh Pasal 21 dengan menggunakan Tabel Tarif Efektif (TER) untuk mewujudkan sistem administrasi perpajakan yang efektif, efisien, dan akuntabel sesuai dengan prinsip utama perpajakan yang dapat mendorong terciptanya kepatuhan sukarela dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang berasal dari rekap perhitungan gaji karyawan tetap tahun 2023 yang telah diolah oleh penulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Gross layak diaplikasikan pada tahap awal dimulainya kegiatan operasi perusahaan mengingat PT MJM baru beroperasi di akhir 2021 menuju awal 2022. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam situasi tersebut perusahaan belum mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal sehingga perusahaan berusaha seoptimal mungkin melakukan penghematan pengeluaran biayabiaya yang tidak perlu terjadi. Dampaknya terhadap karyawan akan mengurangi penghasilan yang diterimanya, namun hal ini dianggap wajar berdasarkan prinsip perpajakan berupa keadilan dimana beban pajak sesuai dengan objek pajaknya artinya setiap subjek pajak yang memiliki kemampuan lebih harus dikenakan pajak lebih besar.
Women Empowerment and Livestock Development in Bangladesh: A Review
Authors: Mostari M P , Sadrul S B , Rahman M H , Islam M S 
Published: July 2024

Livestock is generally considered a key asset for rural livelihoods in Bangladesh. After crops, it is the second most significant agriculture-related subsector. In addition, livestock is a means of cash income, nutrition, and a good source of organic fertilizer that boost soil health and fertility. Women’s participation in this sector is remarkable in the last decade superseding the history recorded. Adult women's involvement in the production of cattle and poultry increased from 43% in 1987 to 51% in 2000 and then to 69% in 2008. They play a pivotal role in livestock management, feeding, processing, and selling as well as acting as a care provider. Though they participated in all steps of livestock rearing, they have very little control over the income earned from livestock production. However, women's ownership, processing, and consumption of animal and poultry products enhance their capacity for making decisions. These are the essential elements of empowering women politically, socially, and economically; as a result, they offer a means for rural women to escape the cycle of poverty. The current study examined how women participated in the growth of the livestock industry and how they were empowered. Results based on the articles reviewed, almost cent percent of women were the decision maker for rearing livestock. In the overall decision-making process in livestock and poultry rearing 42% of women respondents were followed by 39% of men and 19% of both participated in this regard. Moreover, it is also clear that livestock rearing by women made positive changes in economic, social, and political indicators. This review also summarized some problems and constraints which were faced by the women involved in this sector. According to the discussion, the recommendation would be to encourage women’s participation with utmost effort so that they can overcome challenges and build capacity with confidence in livestock production.
Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 28 (1&2), 2021: P. 1-15
Current Scenario of Cattle Breeding Practices in Netrokona District
Authors: Pehan Eshtiak Ahamed , Shejuty Shahanaj Ferdousi , Islam Md Rafikul , Husain Syed Sakhawat , Khandoker M A M Yahia 
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted to evaluate the cattle genotype and their distribution pattern, socio-economic status of the farmers, existing cattle breeding strategies and their facilities to understand the cattle breeding scenario in Netrokona district, Bangladesh. A total of 80 farmers (8 farmers from each upazilla) were surveyed from 10 Upazillas in Netrokona district. Each farmer’s gender, age, educational level, family size, income, number of family members involved in cattle rearing, cattle genotypes and breeding practices of the cattle were assessed in-depth. The results of the survey study revealed that 85% farmers were males and 15% farmers were female in the respective area. The majority of farmers (55.84%) had a medium size farm having 4-6 number of cattle per family. Within the surveyed region 83.12% farmers practiced artificial insemination (AI) for cattle breeding, whereas 16.88% still practiced natural mating by using their own bulls. In the study areas, the majority of farmers (75%) considered AI to be simpler than natural mating. While choosing bull for breeding services, Holstein-Friesian cross (31.18%) was first priority for the farmers followed by Sahiwal cross (20.35%), local (18.21%), Red Chittagong cattle (11.69%), Brahman (8.22%), Red Sindhi (5.19%) and Jersey (4.76%) respectively. In conclusion, this study on the current scenario of cattle breeding practices in Netrokona district provides valuable insights on major constrains and prospects of cattle breeding scenario in Netrokona district that can inform targeted interventions and policies, fostering sustainable and improved outcomes for the improvement of cattle breeding strategy for the local farmers.
Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 29 (1&2), 2022: P. 53-61
New evidence that vitamin D prevents headache: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Xiong Haibing , Jiang Ran , Xing Lingzhi , Zheng Jiaojiao , Tian Xinhong , Leng Jiajie , Guo Xin , Zeng Shi , Xiong Haofeng , Huo Jianhong , Li Letai 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundPrevious observational clinical studies and meta-analyses have yielded inconsistent results regarding the relationship between vitamin D and headache, and the causal relationship remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between vitamin D and headache by bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis.MethodsThe relationship between high levels of vitamin D and headache was investigated by two-sample MR analysis using publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) data. The primary method was inverse variance weighting (IVW), and secondary methods were weighted median and MR-Egger methods. No heterogeneity or horizontal multidirectionality was found in the MR results. The robustness and validity of the findings were assessed using the leave-behind method.ResultsA significant causal relationship was found between high vitamin D levels and headache using the IVW method (OR = 0.848; p = 0.007; 95% CI = 0.752–0.956). However, in a reverse analysis, no evidence of a causal relationship between headache and high levels of vitamin D was found using the IVW method (OR = 1.001; p = 0.906; 95% CI = 0.994–1.006). Our MR analyses showed no significant horizontal multidimensionality or heterogeneity (p &gt; 0.05). Sensitivity analyses confirmed that MR estimates were not affected by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Confirmation that our results are robust and valid has been obtained by the leave-one-out method.ConclusionOur study suggests that high levels of vitamin D prevent the risk of headache. However, there is no evidence of a causal relationship between headache and high levels of vitamin D. Vitamin D may reduce the risk of headache.
Risk Factors for the Development of a False Humerus Joint: A Literature Review
Authors: Хорак К.И. , Коган П.Г. , Парфеев Д.Г. , Джафаров В.Т. , Морозов А.М. , Захарова В.Н. , Патрошкина В.В. 
Published: July 2024

Перелом – это нарушение анатомической целостности кости. При нарушении нормальных процессов регенерации возможно развитие осложнений, в числе которых ложные суставы, характеризующиеся появлением патологической подвижности длинной трубчатой кости при несращении костных отломков. Выделяют 3 вида псевдоартрозов: гипертрофический, атрофический и олиготрофический, каждый из которых имеет собственную причину возникновения и особое морфологическое проявление. Значительное влияние на процессы регенерации костной ткани имеют факторы риска. В случае с модифицируемыми факторами риска, в числе которых методы лечения и образ жизни пациента, врач может полностью или частично предотвратить их влияние на регенерацию, в то время как немодифицируемые факторы, например, вид травмы, возраст пациента, сопутствующие и хронические заболевания, нельзя полностью нивелировать, но можно предпринять действия, которые уменьшат негативное воздействие и снизят риск развития осложнений.
A fracture is a violation of the anatomical integrity of a bone. If normal regeneration processes are disrupted, complications may develop, including false joints, characterized by the appearance of pathological mobility of the long tubular bone with nonunion of bone fragments. There are 3 types of pseudoarthroses: hypertrophic, atrophic and oligotrophic, each of which has its own cause and special morphological manifestation. Risk factors have a significant influence on the processes of bone tissue regeneration. In the case of modifiable risk factors, such as treatment methods and patient’s lifestyle, the doctor can fully or partially prevent their influence on regeneration, while non-modifiable factors, such as the type of trauma, patient’s age, concomitant and chronic diseases, cannot be completely eliminated, but it is possible to take actions that will reduce the negative impact and reduce the risk of complications.
Innovations in Biomaterial Science: Prospects for Surgery and Regenerative Medicine (A Literature Review)
Authors: Воложин Ф.И. , Созинова В.А. , Ерофеевский Н.А. , Эринчек М.А. , Васильев С.С. 
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассматривается актуальная проблематика использования биосовместимых материалов (БМ) в медицинской практике. Авторы подчеркивают значимость БМ для развития современных методов лечения, включая имплантацию протезов и восстановление тканей. Основное внимание уделено рассмотрению способности БМ интегрироваться с живыми тканями, стимулируя их регенерацию без риска отторжения и воспалительных реакций. Освещаются сложности, связанные с разработкой и внедрением новых биосовместимых и биоразлагаемых материалов, включая обеспечение их высокой биосовместимости и функциональности в течение всего периода эксплуатации. Акцентируется внимание на междисциплинарном подходе, объединяющем усилия специалистов из различных областей для создания новых генераций БМ. Целью исследования является анализ текущих проблем в применении БМ и поиск путей их решения через разработку новых материалов и методов тестирования.
This article addresses the current issues related to the use of biocompatible materials (BMs) in medical practice. The authors emphasize the importance of BMs for the development of modern treatment methods, including prosthesis implantation and tissue restoration. The main focus is on the ability of BMs to integrate with living tissues, stimulating their regeneration without the risk of rejection and inflammatory reactions. The difficulties associated with the development and implementation of new biocompatible and biodegradable materials, including ensuring their high biocompatibility and functionality throughout the entire period of use, are highlighted. Attention is drawn to the interdisciplinary approach, combining efforts of specialists from various fields to create new generations of BMs. The study aims to analyze current problems in the use of BMs and to find solutions through the development of new materials and testing methods.
The phenomenon of Al Itmad in Arabic grammar
Authors: 'Ahmad Muhamad 'Amin Bushra , Alhaj Jasim Jasim 
Published: July 2024

Research’s title (Al itmad), we divided the research into two subjects: In the first in Al itmad of language and terminology, the second terms of Al itmad from grammarians’ view. The first about Al itmad in description, and it has five axes: in the description need trouble to Al itmad, and in terms of Al itmad in the description, and in verbal itmad and discretionary itmad, and in devoted to discussing the opinion of the Kufis in non-stipulation, and a necessary clarification, The second subject in Al itmad in the ad-hoc sentence.
Implementasi Model PBL Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih
Authors: Mubarak Ahmad Zaki , Dzaky Ahmad , Syahrani Syahrani 
Published: July 2024

<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil observasi penulis serta hasil wawancara dengan guru mata pelajan fikih yang bersangkutan di MIN 18 Hulu Sungai Selatan yang berkesimpulan bahwa salah satu faktor rendahnya hasil belajar siswa diakibatkan oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran yang monoton. Penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model problem based learning pada mata pelajaran Fikih materi pokok Ibadah kurban dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V/B di MIN 18 Hulu Sungai Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang meliputi 21 orang siswa serta satu orang kolaborator. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan pada tiap-tiap siklus terdapat empat tahap, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model problem based learning yang mana siswa diorientasikan terhadap permasalahan untuk mereka pecahkan dengan metode diskusi kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang dilihat dari presentasi ketuntasan dari nilai post test pada siklus I 57,14% menjadi 90,48% pada siklus II, yakni ada peningkatan sebesar 58,33%.</p>
Implementasi Guru dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Model Tutorial di Sekolah Dasar Wonosari
Authors: Selvia Novi , Prastowo Andi 
Published: July 2024

<p>Pembelajaran matematika berbasis komputer merupakan metode pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan komputer sebagai sarana pendukung. Dalam metode ini, model pembelajaran disajikan melalui perangkat komputer, membuat proses belajar mengajar lebih interaktif dan menarik untuk siswa khususnya pada mata pelajaran matematika yang kebanyakan siswa merasa sulit akan memahami materi, jenuh dan bosan saat belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui implementasi guru dalam meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran matematika siswa menggunakan model tutorial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Wonosari. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu: 1) Observasi, 2) Wawancara, 3) Dokumentasi. teknik analisis data deskriptif, yang melibatkan tiga tahapan kegiatan. Pertama, reduksi data. Kedua, display. dan Terakhir, verifikasi dilakukan untuk menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pembelajaran matematika melalui model tutorial, yaitu, mengadopsi berbagai metode, pendekatan personalisasi, memonitoring kemajuan siswa, melibatkan siswa dalam diskusi, evaluasi terkait hasil pembelajaran, dari hasil wawancara yang penulis lakukan terkiat model pembelajaran tutorial secara positif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar matematika siswa di Sekolah Dasar Wonosari.</p>
Analisis Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Aspek Kognitif di SDN 147 Pekanbaru
Authors: Wilis Witri , Ramadhani Cindy Fitri , Asrianti Gustin Nur , Wati Leni Zulva , Marhadi Hendri 
Published: July 2024

<p>Penilaian merupakan proses mengumpulkan dan mengelola data untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Penilaian memiliki peranan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Penilaian menentukan keberhasilan siswa dalam pemahamannya terhadap materi pembelajaran. Penilaian hasil belajar siswa dilaksanakan untuk menentukan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Pada penelitian ini membahas terkait hasil belajar siswa kelas IV di SDN 147 Pekanbaru yang berfokus pada aspek kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penilaian hasil belajar siswa pada aspek kognitif di SDN 147 Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualiitatif, yaitu dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1.) Penilaian hasil belajar siswa di SDN 147 Pekanbaru pada aspek kognitif sudah cenderung baik dengan perolehan tertinggi nilai akhir sumatif yaitu 91,8. 2.) Rata-rata nilai tertinggi siswa yaitu berada pada penilaian sumatif ke 2 dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 91. Sehingga hal ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang tingkat pemahaman dan pencapaian pembelajaran siswa Kelas IV di SDN 147 Pekanbaru pada aspek kognitif.</p>