bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UMA INTRODUÇÃO PROPOSITIVA À ALFABETIZAÇÃO DIGITAL BASEADA EM BIG DATA: UM CURSO BÁSICO PRÁTICO
Authors: Lima Beatriz Oliveira de Almeida , Almeida Antonio Luiz de 
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo constrói uma proposta teórico-metodológica de um curso no qual os estudantes possam dominar conhecimentos básicos de informática seguidos de práticas teóricas/experimentais para operar computadores, softwares e aplicativos ampliando as habilidades e competências de alfabetização digital. Com eixo centrado em big data, o curso, aqui em proposição, objetivar formação dos estudantes em (i) descobrir valores qualitativos e quantitativos a partir do big data; (ii) visualizar e analisar big data de uma forma que revele padrões, tendências e relacionamentos que os relatórios e os processamentos tradicionais não revelam; (iii) pesquisa dos dados locais e fluxos da web diferentes; (iv) explorar dados de streaming; (v) exibir padrões espacias e temporais e (vi) realizar modelagem preditiva. Para atender demandas complexas novos ambientes, softwares e tecnologias foram desenvolvidos, dentre eles, infraestruturas de processamento distribuído, como Spark e MapReduce, armazenamentos de arquivos distribuídos e bancos de dados SQL. Tais tecnologias estão disponíveis em estruturas de software de código aberto, como Apache Hadoop, que podem ser usadas para processar grandes conjuntos de dados. O paradigma do big data apresenta uma série de desafios para os currículos escolares e universitários ou tópicos relacionados à ciência de dados que, por um lado, estão sendo desenvolvidas novas investigações, ferramentas e tecnologias para aproveitar as quantidades crescentes de dados gerados na nossa sociedade. Por outro lado, os currículos de big data nas escolas e universidades continuam tomando como base os sistemas de conhecimento da ciência da computação estabelecidos nas décadas de 1960 e 1970.
Binary Logistic Regression Model of Parental Interest in Islamic Boarding Schools with R Program: A Case Study Islamic Boarding Schools Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Tangerang
Authors: Sastro Gerry , Syafiih Abdullah , Ilmadi  
Published: July 2024

This paper aimed to determine factors that affect significantly of parental interest in Islamic Boarding Schools. The subjects of the study were parents of students at Tahfidz Daarul Quran, an Islamic boarding school in Tangerang. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between parental interest and some covariates namely volition, needs, motivation, knowledge and school environment with used software R. The results showed that a binary logistic model combining knowledge and school environment provides the best model as the significance values of 5.02e-05 and 1.53e-04 are still 0.05 smaller and the wald values are 16.440 and 14.335 which are greater of 3,841. The coefficient estimation of the knowledge variable is 0.246 with an odds-ratio value exp (0.246) = 1.27. This means that parents who have a knowledge of Islamic boarding schools of 1.27 times more interested than do not have a knowledge. Furthermore, the coefficient estimation of school environment is 0.234 with an odds ratio value exp (0.234) = 1.26. It means that parents are more interested 1.26 times in a good school environment than in a bad school environment. So, knowledge and school environment are factors that greatly influence parents' concerns when choosing an Islamic boarding school.
«AMERICAN ETUDES» — «TRAVEL DIARY» BY NIKOLAI SIDELNIKOV: SPECIFICS OF STYLE AND PERFORMING INTERPRETATION
Authors: Komarnitskaya Olga ,   Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory, Minjei Yang 
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the piano cycle «Twelve etudes-impressions», also called «America is my love», created by N. N. Sidelnikov in 1990. The program names of the etudes, set out, like the Preludes of K. Debussy, a postscript (at the end of each play), according to the author, reflect a living life colored by the perception of a new unusual world, as well as an explosion of nostalgic feelings when meeting a close friend. The originality of the piano technique of composition is noted, largely predetermined by innovative compositional decisions: dizzying virtuosity, originality of piano techniques are designed for great performing capabilities of the performer. The composition is interpreted in the context of the great traditions of piano art: F. Liszt — first of all, his transcendental etudes, etudes by F. Chopin and S. V. Rachmaninov. The «score» orchestral texture, color, piano playing, impressionistic sound recording are the most important signs of the style of the outstanding Russian artist of the second half of the XX century.
Maurice Ohana (1913–1992) To the 110th anniversary of his birth
Authors: Hakobian Levon ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to present to the reader the oeuvre of Maurice Ohana —an outstanding French composer of Spanish origin. His music enjoyed considerable recognition in France during his lifetime, his works continue to be performed and recorded, but the literature on him is rather scarce; in our country mainly his pieces for guitar are heard from time to time, which constitute but a minor part of his rich and varied output. Meanwhile, surveying the French musical landscape of the second half of the 20th century, we come to a conclusion that Ohana’s art was one of its most impressive, vivid, ethically and aesthetically attractive highlights. The article provides concise descriptions of several among Ohana’s key works with some music examples that might give some insight into his highly original style.
Literary source of Yu. Butsko's oratorio "The Legend of the Pugachev rebellion": Yesenin or Pushkin?
Authors: Filatova Nadezhda ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to Yu. M. Butsko's oratorio "The Legend of the Pugachev Rebellion". For the first time, an attempt is made to consider the reasons that prompted the composer to turn to the historical chronicle of A. S. Pushkin, to comprehend the problem of choosing a literary source. As a result of the research, conclusions are drawn that, having given preference to Pushkin's "Pugachev's History", Yu. M. Butsko proved himself as an author, on the one hand, gravitating towards historical authenticity, and on the other hand — as a composer of religious orientation. These essential features of Butsko's creative personality are manifested on the conceptual, dramatic and musical levels of the composition under consideration.
Stylistic in children's stories
Authors: Wulandari  , Helmanto Fachri , Rosnawati  
Published: July 2024

Background: Stylistics examines the use of language that assesses aesthetics in children's stories. It requires stylistics to bind readers by presenting interesting stories and arousing curiosity. In contrast, stylistics in children's stories can be found if the stylistic devices are known.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore stylistics in children stories of five graders in SDN Kompa
Design and methods: This type of research uses qualitative with a literature review method. The literature selection technique uses keywords story, device, and stylistics.
Results: This study identifies various stylistic devices, such as Parallelism, Chiasmus, Antithesis, Climax, Asyndeton, Sentential adverb, Irony, Understatement, Litotes, Hyperbole, Metabasis, Hypophora, Distinction, Metanoia, Zeugma, Diazeugma, Mesozeugma, Hypozeugma, Syllepsis, Hyperbaton, Anastrophe, Appositive, Simile, Metaphor, Chatachresis, Metonymy, Personification, Apostrophe, Transferred epithet, Anaphora, Epistrophe, Simploce, Anadiplosis, Conduplication, Epanalepsis, Diacope, Epizeuxis, Scesis Onomaton, Alliteration, Onomatopoeia, Assonance, Rhetorical question, Apophesis, Anacoluthon, Oxymoron, and Antimetabole, used in children's short stories to enhance narrative appeal and expression.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pt. X Tbk
Authors: Marthalia Lia , Anisah Anisah 
Published: July 2024

Pada hakekatnya pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di dalam suatu organisasi adalah hal yang paling esensional untuk menuju kepada efisiensi dan efektivitas tujuan organisasi tersebut. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka perlu kiranya manajemen meninjau lebih jauh lagi mengenai kualitas guru meningkatkan produktivitas suatu perusahaan. Tujuan Penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai pada PT. X Tbk. Untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai pada PT. X Tbk. Untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh disiplin kerja dan budaya organisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai pada PT. X Tbk. Terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai pada PT. X Tbk. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, sehingga jelas Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa disiplin memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. X Tbk. 2) Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, sehingga jelas Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. X Tbk. 3) Berdasarkan perhitungan SPSS diperoleh Fhitung lebih besar Ftabel, sehingga jelas Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama disiplin dan budaya organisasi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. X Tbk.
Assessing the Impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Severity of Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Patients with Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Tayutina T. V. , Kudlay D. A. , Shovkun L. A. , Nikolenko N. Yu. , Kampos E. D. 
Published: July 2024

The objective: to evaluate the effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on the severity of silent myocardial ischemia in patients with arterial hypertension.Subjects and Methods. Examinations and follow-up of 194 COPD patients who were undergoing outpatient follow-up and treatment were analyzed. Those patients suffered from COPD with concurrent arterial hypertension or isolated arterial hypertension.Results. Holter ECG monitoring should be done in all COPD patients regardless of severity of the disease and presence of comorbid conditions. This is due to the high prevalence of silent myocardial ischemia in such patients.
Problems of Detecting Tuberculosis by Sputum Microscopy in General Medical Services in the Republic of Karelia
Authors: Markelov Yu. M. , Pakhomova E. V. , Sunchalina T. V. 
Published: July 2024

The objective: to determine the effectiveness of detection of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and prevention of its spread by sputum microscopy in clinical diagnostic laboratories of general medical services of the Republic of Karelia.Results. A reduction in the number of sputum microscopy tests in clinical laboratories of GMS and decrease in the positivity rate to 0.66% was revealed. Among new tuberculosis patients with rifampicin resistance, 51% had abundant bacterial excretion (AFB 2+ and 3+); according to sputum microscopy, tuberculous mycobacteria susceptible to rifampicin were isolated in 38%. In the Republic of Karelia, 31.7% of tuberculosis patients were detected in in-patient units of GMS: 60% of them had cavities, and 28.8% had abundant bacterial excretion (AFB 2+ and 3+). The poor quality of sputum microscopy is the cause of late detection of tuberculosis in the Republic of Karelia and promotes the spread of MDR tuberculosis strains among the population, including nosocomial infection.
Assessment of Probability of Pulmonary Fibrosis Progression in Patients with Interstitial Lung Diseases to Determine Further Treatment Tactics
Authors: Lukashevich A. A. , Yudina O. A. , Bogush L. S. , Davidovskaya E. I. , Dyusmikeeva M. I. , Belko A. F. 
Published: July 2024

The objective: to develop a method for assessing the probability of progression of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with interstitial lung diseases in order to determine further treatment tactics.Subjects and Methods. 80 patients with interstitial lung diseases underwent lung biopsies with consequent morphological and immunohistochemical tests. The group with progressive fibrosis consisted of 42 patients. The prognostic model was built using the binary logistic regression method.Results. A statistical model was developed in the form of a regression equation consisting of 3 parameters: the presence of a morphological pattern of interstitial fibrosis; intensity of CTGF expression; and intensity of TGF-β expression. This mathematical model makes it possible to predict the progression of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with interstitial lung diseases with 83.3% sensitivity and 84.2% specificity.
Possibilities of Using Nootropic Drugs to Reduce Neurotoxic Reactions Caused by Anti-tuberculosis Drugs in Experimental Conditions
Authors: Mozhokina G. N. , Samoylova A. G. , Vasilyeva I. A. 
Published: July 2024

The objective: to evaluate the neuroprotective activity of cytoflavin and combinations of mexidol with vitamin B6 or Magne B6 by changes in behavioral reactions in rats during in-take of a neurotoxic combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs.Subjects and Methods. Non-linear female rats divided in 4 groups were used in this study. For 14 days, all rats received a combination of Mxf+Lzd+Cs+Pto daily. Additionally, rats of Group 2 were administered cytoflavin before administration of the basic combination; Group 3 – Mexidol + vitamin B6; Group 4 - Mexidol + Magne B6. Doses of anti-tuberculosis drugs, cytoflavin, Mexidol, vitamin B6 and Magne B6 correspond to the recommended doses for humans. The manifestation of neurotoxicity was assessed by changes in behavioral reactions by Open Field Test.Results. Neurotoxicity caused by the combination Mxf+Lzd+Cs+Pto was manifested by a decrease in motor activity, exploratory activity and grooming. With cytoflavin administration, all parameters of behavioral reactions in rats improved. When using Mexidol with vitamin B6, only a slight decrease in grooming versus the baseline level was observed. There was a less qualitative decrease in neurotoxicity manifestations with administration of Mexidol in combination with Magne B6.
Mucormycosis And Hemophagocytosis Syndrome in A Patient Following Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Alizade Elanaz , Berber İlhami , Alizade Ali 
Published: July 2024

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a malignant disease that affects the bone marrow and may affect red blood cells, white blood cells(myeloblasts), and platelets. Some cases of disease may be asymptomatic and can be diagnosed from random blood tests. AML mostly affects cells that are not fully developed, causing these cells to fail to perform their normal functions. If this disease is left untreated, it gets worse quickly and can be fatal. Genetic factors may cause the development of AML, but the exact cause is not known. There are environmental factors in AML etıology (eg, chemicals, radiation, tobacco, chemotherapy), in some patients, AML may occur due to clonal hematopoiesis manifest as a myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasms, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, aplastic anemia and more. Here we present a case report of 59 years old male patient presenting to the clinic with malaise and referred to haematology department due to pancytopenia. However, further investigations confirmed AML.
Does Higher Startup Intention Leads to Higher Growth Performance? An Analysis into Factors Impacting Growth Performance of Indian Startups
Authors: ALIZA  , Tripathi Asha Ram 
Published: July 2024

Startup growth performance captures the process of going from a concept to scaling up operations, dealing with obstacles, and accomplishing major indicators of success. Resilience, adaptability, and strategic vision are necessary for the dynamic journey that is achieving startup growth performance. Entrepreneur’s startup intentions act as a beacon, influencing their strategic choices for business establishment. It establishes the standard for how the startup overcomes obstacles, evolves to the expectations of the market, and adapts its offerings which makes startup intentions a key factor for the growth performances of startups. The current study examines the impact of startup intentions, expected returns and intention for equity usage on the growth performances of Indian startups using Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). PLS-SEM can be used for handling complex models with numbers of variables and indicators, making predictions, and conducting exploratory research. In addition, PLS-SEM does not require assumptions related to normal distribution of data. The structural model assessment shows that startup intention (STARTUP_INT) and intention to use equity (INT_EQT) has positive significant association with growth performances (GWTH_PER). Moreover, intention to use equity was found to be significant mediator in startup intention and growth performance relationship. However, there was negative and significant correlation between expected return (EXP_RTN) and growth performance of startups. The findings have crucial implications for entrepreneurs and policy makers, which can enhance Indian startup ecosystem.
Sustentabilidade na produção de plantas medicinais: práticas sustentáveis na agricultura familiar em Cajazeiras PB
Authors: Lopes Marineide de Souza , Fernandes Filho Antonio , Lima Júnior José Ferreira , Silva Rosilene Agra da , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Maracaja Patricio Borges 
Published: July 2024

O uso das plantas medicinais tem sido incentivado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) desde a década de 1970 e recentemente, no Brasil, o Ministério da Saúde incorporou práticas da medicina tradicional e alternativa nos atendimentos primários do Sistema Único de Sáude (SUS), reafirmando os inúmeros benefícios dos fitoterápicos e das plantas medicinais in natura. A Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares e a Política Nacional de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos visam fomentar a exploração e o cultivo das plantas medicinais na promoção da saúde, levando em conta também fatores como sustentabilidade, geração de renda e benefícios para agricultura familiar. Este artigo, através das pesquisas bibliográficas, teve como objetivo demonstrar o potencial das plantas medicinais, para o município de Cajazeiras, no Estado da Paraíba, ao estimular o seu cultivo, em especial para as famílias residentes na área rural devido ao baixo nível sócioeconômico predominante naquela região. As pesquisas indicam que a inclusão dessas práticas pode promover o desenvolvimento econômico local e a sustentabilidade ambiental.
The Structure of the Place and Its Transformations in TV Drama
Authors: Manhal Ali Zaid 
Published: July 2024

The diversity of narrative methods has opened up new horizons in the process of recounting events and entering into narrative sequences, after which the dramatic text follows varying levels in the movement of dramatic events. This overlap in the narrative has made the artworker have multiple options in shaping his graphic structure, beginning with the formation of the logical introduction, the appearance of the actor, and leading to conflict and confrontation and the creation of tension and excitement. These methods, the multiple reading of the dramatic text, the formation of events, the building of a vision, the treatment, the development of excretive solutions and the creation of a virtual world, run in many strange and fantasi places, for those worlds, and the transformations of the dramatic event accompanied by a shift in space and time. Based on the movement of the operator, the search for its objective, the overlapping of the narrative systems, and its use in accordance with the narrative sequences created by the artworkmaker, the recipient is able to keep track of the events and expand the narrative of the events, as determined by the artwork industry, thus creating a beautiful response and arriving at the composition of the meaning of the visual output. Therefore, the problem of research can be formulated with the following question: What are the ways in which the dramatic narrative and spatial intuitions can be reflected in the output? The aim of the research is to detect dramatic robotics and spatial structure transformations in visual output.
ALTERNATIF RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI DESA BABAKAN LOA KEDONDONG PESAWARAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Muhammad Ridho Syarlisjiswan  
Published: July 2024

Sampah menjadi permasalahan yang serius jika tidak dilakukan proses pengolahan atau daur ulang yang tepat, terdapat dua jenis sampah berdasarkan bahannya yaitu sampah organik dan anorganik. Jenis sampah organik menjadi jenis sampah yang lebih mudah di daur ulang salah satunya berasal dari bahan dapur rumah tangga hasil memasak, seperti kulit buah dan sayur yang tidak busuk yang disebut dengan eco-enzyme. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan dan memberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya mengelola sampah organik dengan baik serta praktik langsung dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair atau eco-enzyme. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Talang Tengah, Kecamatan Kedondong, Kabupaten Pesawaran, dengan subjek penelitian Ibu-ibu Dusun Talang Tengah. Tahap awal kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi, kemudian pelatihan bersama, terakhir praktik pembuatan pupuk organik eco-enzyme. Hasilnya adalah masyarakat Desa Babakan Loa, Dusun Talang Tengah kini mengetahui bagaimana cara mengolah sampah organik rumah tangga, menjadi pupuk cair organik atau eco enzim yang bisa dimanfaakan sebagai pupuk tanaman maupun sayuran.
MENELUSURI TUDUHAN DAN KRITIK ORIENTALIS TERHADAP NABI MUHAMMAD, AL- QUR'AN, DAN HADIS: TINJAUAN TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN THEODOR NOLDEKE
Authors: M. Rama Haqiqi  , Kartika Kadar Manik  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemikiran orientalis terkemuka Theodor Noldeke, mengenai Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, dengan fokus pada kritik yang mereka terapkan. Melalui analisis kritis terhadap pokok utama pemikiran mereka. Dalam menjelajahi karya-karya mereka, penelitian ini membahas tuduhan dan kritik terhadap Nabi Muhammad, keaslian Al-Qur'an, serta keandalan Hadis. Theodor Noldeke dikenal dengan analisis kronologisnya terhadap Al-Qur'an, Ia ingin membuktikan bahwa apa yang diyakini umat Islam selama ini adalah salah.. Penelitian ini juga menghadirkan pandangan yang berlawanan serta counter-argumen terhadap pemikiran mereka, menunjukkan kompleksitas dalam studi orientalisme dan keberagaman pendekatan dalam menafsirkan teks-teks keagamaan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka atau library research, yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari secara komprehensif berbagai literatur dan tulisan-tulisan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Studi kepustakaan melibatkan pengumpulan informasi dari sumber-sumber seperti buku, jurnal, majalah, dan publikasi lainnya yang relevan. Dengan menelaah berbagai literatur ini, peneliti dapat mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk memahami kritik orientalis terhadap hadis Nabi serta respon dan bantahan dari para ulama. Hasil enelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru dalam studi orientalisme dan memperkaya diskusi tentang kritis terhadap isu-isu yang terkait dengan Orientalisme dan studi Islam.