bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of apricot yogurt fermented with different culture straıns and stevıa
Authors: Özer Elif 
Published: July 2024

This study evaluated the effects of exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing and non-EPS-producing culture varieties and the enriching of apricot pulp to the post-acidification process and microbiological, viscosity, antioxidant, and sensory properties of yogurt. Two groups of yogurts were produced in terms of culture variety. One of the yogurts in both groups was enriched with apricot pulp at a ratio of 10%. The natural sweetener, stevia, was added at a ratio of 0.1% to all yogurts. The lowest pH and highest acidity values were determined for the non-EPS sample produced without apricot pulp. The dry matter content of the yogurts was increased with whey protein powder. Between the yogurts produced with EPS-producing strains, the bacteria counts were higher for those enriched with apricot pulp. The highest Streptococcus thermophilus counts were determined for the sample produced with EPS-producing culture and apricot pulp at the beginning and end of the storage. Total phenolic content (TPC) was higher for the samples produced with conventional culture and enriched with apricot pulp. Similar results were observed in the antioxidant activity. Sensory attributes were considered taste, odor, appearance, texture, and overall acceptability. The yogurts produced with EPS-producing culture were preferred regarding taste, texture, and overall acceptability.
Analisis Pengaruh Parameter Hardening terhadap Distorsi Spesimen CT58 dengan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Kurniawan Perwita , Sartoyo Millenino Bergas , Nugraha Aditya , Nugroho Adi 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas masalah distorsi komponen mesin rokok setelah proses hardening. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perubahan dimensi diameter dalam lubang, lebar gap, dan kerataan pada komponen. Temperatur austenit, media quench, dan temperatur tempering diperiksa untuk menentukan pengaruhnya terhadap distorsi. Komponen terbuat dari kelompok baja mesin S45C setara AISI 1045. Penelitian ini menggunakan spesimen bernama CT58 dengan variasi temperature Austenite 820˚C 840˚C 860˚C, lalu variasi media quenching oli, oli+air, dan air dan variasi temperature Tempering 200˚C, 250˚C, dan 300˚C. Penelitian ini menggunakan Design of Experiment, dilanjutkan dengan analisis statistik dengan aplikasi minitab. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa distorsi pada spesimen CT58 paling besar dipengaruhi oleh suhu Austenite dan diikuti oleh media Quench dan suhu Tempering. Temperatur austenit 820°C, media quench oli, dan temperatur tempering 250°C merupakan parameter pengerasan terbaik untuk aspek Inner Diameter. Temperatur austenit 820°C, media quench oli, dan temperatur tempering 250°C merupakan parameter pengerasan terbaik untuk aspek Gap Width. Temperatur austenit 820°C, media quench oli, dan temperatur tempering 250°C merupakan parameter pengerasan terbaik untuk aspek Flatness.
Strategi Meningkatkan Daya Saing Bawang Merah Melalui Prediksi Harga
Authors: Nurjati Eka , Susanti Wiryawan Fransisca 
Published: July 2024

Shallots contribute significantly to the formation of food commodity inflation caused by high price fluctuations. Precise price forecasting is vital for all agribusiness actors, from farmers, traders, and consumers to production and inventory management. This research aims to identify the forecasting prices for shallot producers and consumers and formulate strategies to increase the competitiveness of shallots. This research uses the SARIMA method to capture seasonal elements in the data. The data used is time series data on shallot prices at the consumer and producer levels from January-November 2021. Determining the best SARIMA model uses the auto-arima technique, which shows that the best SARIMA for shallot prices at the producer level is ARIMA (2,1,2)(2,0,0)[12]. In contrast, the price of shallots at the consumer level is ARIMA (5,1,1)(1,0,1)[12]. The prediction results show that the dynamics of shallot prices in the future will continue to follow seasonal patterns as in previous years, namely, high prices during the lean season and religious holidays and low prices during the harvest season. The government needs to strengthen its policy of stabilizing shallot prices at both consumer and producer levels. Availability of agricultural inputs, adoption of technology for post-harvest and marketing, value-added innovation, and infrastructure improvements are strategic efforts to strengthen the competitiveness of shallots.

Keywords: consumer price, price fluctuation, producer price, shallot
Imunitas dan Produktivitas Puyuh Periode Bertelur dengan Pemberian Tepung Daun Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) dalam Pakan
Authors: Dawanto Jirfan , Ulupi Niken , Maheshwari Hera 
Published: July 2024

Senduduk leaf flour (Melastoma malabatricum L.) is a processed product from weed plants that can potentially be a source of nutrients and bioactive compounds that are beneficial for human and livestock health. This research aims to examine the immunity and productivity of quail during the egg-laying period by administering senduduk leaf flour. This study used 120 female quail aged 40 weeks, which were kept for 4 weeks. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design. The treatment of providing senduduk leaf flour in feed consisted of four treatment levels, namely P0 (without flour), P1 (feed + 1.5% flour), P2 (feed + 3% flour), and P3 (feed + 4.5% flour). The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and descriptive analysis. The results showed that adding senduduk leaf meal can reduce egg yolk cholesterol and increase quail immunity. Adding senduduk leaf meal at a 3% level produced the best immunity and performance, with a feed conversion value of 2.81. The 4.5% addition of senduduk leaf flour produced the lowest cholesterol level in quail egg yolk.

Keywords: egg quality, immunity, performance, quail, senduduk leaf
Effects of Mycorrhizal on The Growth and Yield of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Tuhuteru Sumiyati , Rumbiak Rein Edward Yohanes , Inrianti Inrianti 
Published: July 2024

Innovations are required to increase the production of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L), mainly due to the need for more quality land, such as dry land in Wamena. The innovation uses biological microorganisms that positively impact plants, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Therefore, this experiment aimed to determine the response of the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants cultivated in dry land to the application of mycorrhiza. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design with one factor: the mycorrhizae dose (0, 20, 50, 80, and 120 g). The research results were analyzed using ANOVA, and the analysis process continued with the 5% level DMRT test. The research results on the growth of cayenne pepper are visible in the plant height parameters of the 80 g treatment (75 DAP: 93.4 cm) and the 120 g treatment (95 DAP: 103.3 cm). Then, the stem diameter parameter showed a real influence by the 120 g mycorrhiza treatment at 35 and 75 DAP and the 80 g mycorrhiza treatment at 95 DAP. The excellent response of plants to the 80 g and 120 g mycorrhiza treatments also impacted the plant's total chlorophyll content and the number of leaves produced, which then impacted the number of productive branches. So, the effect on the yield of cayenne pepper plants is that the number of fruits treated with 80 g of mycorrhiza was 89.7 fruits, with the weight of the heaviest cayenne pepper fruit being 68.0 g by the treatment of 120 g of mycorrhiza with a fresh weight of 17.6 g and a total dry plant of 10.2 g compared to the control.

Keywords: Arbuscular mycorrhiza, Biofertilizers, fungi, marginal land, Wamena
Pengendalian Hama Terpadu pada Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras, Riau
Authors: Sagala Siti Rizkah , Triwidodo Hermanu , Widodo Widodo 
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of oil palm replanting areas will lead to ecological problems such as plant disturbing organisms. Pest and disease attacks are obstacles farmers face when developing their farms, especially in smallholder oil palm plantations. This study aims to examine the components of cultivation techniques, environmental factors, and human resources that influence the application of IPM on smallholder oil palm replanting land in Pangkalan Kuras District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. The methods used in this study included the purposive determination of 60 respondents, data collection through interviews with farmers, field surveys, and data analysis. The results showed that socio-economic aspects influenced farmers' actions in implementing IPM. Farmer knowledge about pests and diseases of oil palm plants was 36%. Farmers have applied several pest and disease control techniques in oil palm cultivation on replanting land. However, most farmers (60%) are still unfamiliar with the term IPM, need to learn the role of natural enemies in pest control in the field, and lack regular monitoring.

Keywords: disease, IPM, palm oil, pest, replanting
Особливості діяльності київських книгарень у 2022–2024 роках
Authors: Андрійчук М. Т. 
Published: July 2024

Cтаття присвячена феномену життєстійкості та розвитку книгарень у м. Києві у складний період воєнного часу. Автор характеризує тенденції, що мають місце у книготорговельному бізнесі під час повномасштабного російського вторгнення. Зокрема, йдеться про загальне підвищення попиту на книжкову продукцію, на що прагне реагувати книговидавнича галузь та книготоргівля. Водночас війна та руйнування інфраструктури ускладнюють цей процес і негативно впливають на випуск книговидавничої продукції. Однак, цікавим для дослідження феноменом є своєрідний «бум» відкриття нових київських книгарень у здавалось би несприятливих умовах війни. Автор аналізує нововідкриті книгарні в м. Києві за особливостями бізнес-моделі та продукції й послуг, які пропонуються киянам.
DOES THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF THE PRAMBANAN TEMPLE REFLECT ITS HERITAGE VALUE?
Authors: Mulia Nabila Wahyu , Elvina Norma Ayu , Nuratri Sahira Marisa , Depri Depri 
Published: July 2024

<p>This study aims to estimate the economic value of the Prambanan Temple tourist attraction using the Travel Cost Method (TCM). The visitor willingness to pay for entrance tickets is used to reflect the economic value of the Prambanan Temple's cultural heritage, assessed with the Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) approach. The analysis utilizes Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression. The study included 186 respondents. Total visitor willingness to pay for the Prambanan Temple is Rp 10,747,976 ($688.57), with an average visitor willingness to pay of Rp 57,753 ($3.70) per visit. The current entrance ticket price is Rp 50,000 ($3.22). This suggests that the value of the Prambanan Temple's cultural heritage to visitors is higher than the current ticket price. The consumer surplus generated by the 186 respondents is Rp 1,399,358 ($89.65), with a consumer surplus per individual of Rp 7,492 ($0.48). </p>
Safety and feasibility of using a 5 mm high-definition angled scope in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Madany Mohie El-Din Mostafa , Kabbash Mansor M , Mostafa Hussien A , Abdallah Hassan A , Elshenawy Anwar A , Ahmed Mahmoud S. , Elzayat Ibrahim , Talha Khaled A , Seddeik Yasser M , Maghraby Ahmed M , Nader Mohamad A , Muhammad Ola A , Abdelmohsen Sara M , Ismaeil Aiman , Amin Abdelrahman , Ibrahim Mohamed K , Donkol Abdel-Raheem , Khalil Mohamed A , Nazeer Medhat R , Mostafa Ahmed S , Marghany Mohammad A , Shokry Hany , Saad Mohamed Rabie 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background The trocar site hernia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy is an important complication after this type of operation. Thus, the scientific community is always welcoming any new approach aiming to reduce its rate.Methods The objective of this retrospective study is to assess the rate of trocar site hernia as well as other complications after a new approach 5-10-5-5 with a 5 mm High-Definition 30-degree Angled Scope. Records and videos of the operations of eligible patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at the Aswan University Hospital's general surgery department were included.Results 1027 patients were included in the analysis of this study. Most of the participants were females, representing 93.18% of patients. The mean age of participants was 44.48 ± 11.94 years, the mean ± SD operative time was 88.90 ± 28.30 minutes, and the median (IQR) was 83.5 (32.5) minutes. After the follow-up period of 9–49 months, the average follow-up period was 28.63 ± 11.95 months, and no patient developed a trocar site hernia.Conclusion The new approach 5-10-5-5 with 5 mm High-Definition 30-degree Angled Scope technique provides a safe, and effective technique for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Appropriated dietary vitamin B6 intake is beneficial for improving total spine BMD : A data study based on NHANES
Authors: Cui Bingjun , Han Shaoyu , Wu Lang , Wang Chuangong , Chen Zhixiang 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background
The incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly population is increasing year by year, especially in women over 50 years old.Recent studies have found that the dietary vitamin B6 is also associated with osteoporosis. However, there is a lack of relevant cross-sectional studies about this.
Methods
Data in this study were collected and screened from the NHANES from 2007 to 2020.The variables were extracted from interviews and compared between the dietary vitamin B6 and the total spine bone mineral density. The data was analyzed by weighted multivariate logistic regression.
Results
After excluding individuals who were not eligible and had invalid data,we finally identified 5077 participants for inclusion in this study.We found a positive association between the dietary vitamin B6 and the total spine BMD(OR = 0.6,95%CI (0.2,1.0) ,P = 0.004).
Conclusion
This study demons that the association between the dietary vitamin B6 and the total spine BMD was significant.Our findings can provide a better understanding of the relationship between them. This study may help us inproving the BMD in the population based on appropriate vitamin B6 management in the future, preventing osteoporotic fracturesand, improving the quality of life of elderly patients. Provide evidence for clinical patients to manage healthy dietary.
Characterizations of the new type symmetrically ligands and their Ag(I)-NHC complexes, and their Antimicrobial activity measurements
Authors: Turkyılmaz Prof. Dr. Murat , Donmez Murat 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

A new N,N'-disubstitute benzimidazolium ligand and its Ag(I)-NHC complex have been synthesized", along with its symmetric N,N'-disubstitute benzimidazolium derivative of N-Heterocyclic carbene ligands. It was possible to make alkyl bromides or both by N-alkylating 5,6-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole with fluor or non-fluor benzyl alkyl halides. In situ deprotonation of compounds with Ag2O and a catalyzed reaction with KPF6 were used to speed up the synthesis of the Ag(I)-NHC complex. The structural properties of all molecules were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy, PXRD, FTIR, elemental and ICP analysis. The structure of Ag(I)-NHC complexes was identified by analyzing powder PXRD diffraction pattern. According to the analysis, a PF6− anion and two NHC ligands are coordinated with an Ag+ ion in a linear geometry in each fluorinated benzyl complex. The antimicrobial activities of the compounds against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration value is 0.25 µg/mL. Ag + ions bound to ionic ligands increased the antimicrobial effects of these compounds.
Conventional versus guide plate-assisted total hip arthroplasty for congenital hip dysplasia: a case-control study
Authors: Zhu Haotian , Cheng kai , Peng Yuanhao , Wang Yuning , Liu kang , Ding Huanwen , Yan Han 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:Total hip arthroplasty effectively treats developmental dysplasia of the hip. Severe acetabular deformities present challenges for accurate positioning and prosthetic placement. The advent of three-dimensional printing offers a solution.The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical efficacy of 3D printed surgical guides in total hip arthroplasty for hip dysplasia.
Patients and Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted on total hip arthroplasty for hip dysplasia patients treated between 2020 and 2023. Prosthetic implantation outcomes and prognostic indicators were assessed in 26 patients (13 guided procedures, 13 conventional procedures) utilizing customized surgical guides or conventional total hip arthroplasty.
Results:No significant differences were observed between the groups regarding gender, age, affected hip side, Crowe grading, and central rim angle(P>0.05). However, significant disparities were noted in operative time, blood loss, acetabular prosthesis angle and horizontal and vertical distance from the centre of rotation(P<0.05).
Conclusions:3D-printed guides significantly reduce operative time, diminish blood loss, restore the hip joint's center of rotation, and enhance the prognosis of total hip arthroplasty in adults with hip dysplasia.
CoVacU18-Study: Long-Term Safety of BNT162b2 in Children under 18 Years in Germany
Authors: Grieshaber Vivien , Strumann Christoph , Holzwarth Sarah , Toepfner Nicole , von Meissner Wolfgang C. G. , Konstantopoulos Nikos , von Poblotzki Martina , Hensel Kai O. , Moor Matthias B. , Chao Cho-Ming 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Retrospective evaluation of long-term safety of BNT162b2 in children < 18 years in Germany compared to non-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
Methods
This investigator initiated longitudinal cohort study retrospectively assessed the long-term safety of BNT162b2 using an online questionnaire addressed to parents of vaccinated children. Between May 25th and July 11th we contacted 15423 E-Mail-addresses registered in databases of vaccination centre. Inclusion criteria were at least one BNT162b2 vaccination after October 1st, 2021 < 18 years of age and using a valid authentication code. An active comparator analysis was performed to compare BNT162b2 to non-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
Results
3228 children (median age, 5.7 [IQR, 3.4–9.5]; male, 49.6%) who received ≥ 1 dose of BNT162b2 < 18 years were followed up for a median of 524 days (IQR, 500–553 days). Across all age groups, the active-comparator analysis revealed significantly increased rates of post-vaccination symptoms in 10 of 11 categories occurring after BNT162b2 compared to non-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. In 41 cases symptom duration ≥ 90 days are reported and most frequently affected the neurological, psychological and dermatological system. Relative probability of reporting a serious adverse event was significantly increased if participants were female (OR, 4.55; 95% CI, 2.10–9.88) or took long-term medication (OR, 3.67; 95% CI, 1.39–9.69). No causality can be verified based on the available data.
Conclusion
BNT162b2 is well tolerated by 98% of children, but specific symptoms occur significantly more frequently than in non-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. In rare cases (1.4%) symptoms persisted ≥ 90 days. Question of causality should further be scrutinized in future prospective studies.
Clinical Trial Registration: This study was registered at the German Clinical Trials Register (Register-ID: DRKS00031994).
Rethinking how to deal with demand and supply in CAP: a European training perspective
Authors: Deschamps Peter KH , Dubicka Bernadka , Hansen Anna Sofie , Kapornai Krisztina , Piot Marie-Aude , Schroder Carmen M , Schumann Thorsten 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background Mental health care is suffering from a substantial gap between current service provision capacity and demand. For the generation of young doctors in psychiatry training programs today, this means they face substantial and potentially overwhelming challenges in their clinical practice. This situation calls for creative solutions in psychiatry training to prepare them best for these challenges. Methods Perspectives of European trainers in child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) were collected and analysed following an iterative procedure in three rounds using thematic analysis of focus groups. Results The three iterative rounds resulted in five proposed strategies for meeting the challenges of current and future demand in CAP specifically addressing implications for CAP training. Examples were provided illustrating how these strategies could be put into daily training practices. Four strategies aimed mainly at increasing capacity: efficiency (making best use of the existing CAP workforce); consultation (task-sharing); innovation (practicing differently); and wellbeing of the CAP workforce. An additional strategy focusing on prevention and early intervention was identified to decrease demand upstream. Conclusion Rethinking CAP training practices through a European perspective on the balance between capacity and demand yielded strategies for aspects of training that are not yet universally applied. Implementation is partly dependent on the larger service provision system of care while training has leverage for future capacity and quality of care.
Effects of environmental filtering on taxonomic and functional diversity patterns : When spiders and plants provide complementary information to water level management in the Seine estuary
Authors: Ridel Aurélien , Neupert Markus , Cadro Althéa , Pedraza Julio , Aubert Michael , Langlois Estelle , Pétillon Julien 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

In the Seine estuary in northern France, many artificial structures limit the effect of the tide on associated alluvial zones. Consequently, this affects natural environmental filtering mechanisms linked to tidal regimes and water salinity, which directly influences the structure of organism assemblies in adjacent ecosystems. Here, we propose to study the influence of these filters' modifications on spiders and plants, two compartments recognized as complementary in terms of bioindication. However, this complementarity has only been studied to a limited extent and rarely in estuarine environments. To highlight this complementarity, we studied the taxonomic and functional patterns obtained across different topographical levels of two sites with contrasting water level managements. Moreover, particular attention was paid to the influence of the weight attributed to rare species (Q order) to shed light on processes affecting species dominance dynamics between taxa. Overall, spider communities appeared less influenced by environmental filtering than plants on both study sites, with taxonomic and functional diversity both demonstrating a low sensitivity to salinity. Spider community assemblies also demonstrated compositional shifts across study sites, mainly driven by changes in abundance and dominance. In contrast, plant communities appeared more sensitive to environmental constraints and water level management, with responses in terms of composition and species turnover rather than unbalanced abundance, suggesting responses at distinct spatial scales between plant and spider communities.