bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Kasus Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Proses Penyidikan Di Wilayah POLRESTA Padang
Authors: Salsabilaa Kirana , Wahyuni Sry , Marwenny Elwidarifa 
Published: February 2025

Meningkatnya kejahatan di Indonesia berakibat timbulnya berbagai macam modus dalam terjadinya tindak pidana. Salah satu bentuk tindak pidana yakni tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana sering kali hukum mengedepankan hak-hak tersangka dan terdakwa yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Pasal 50. Namun pada kenyataannya hak-hak korban terbaikan. Banyak ditemukan korban kejahatan kurang memperoleh perlindungan hukum yang memadai baik perlindungan yang sifatnya imateril maupun materil. Padahal telah ada aturan-aturan yang mengatur tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban, seperti di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Melihat pentingnya peranan saksi dan/atau korban dalam membuat terang suatu perkara pidana maka penting untuk pemberian perlindungan terhadap saksi dan korban tersebut. Jenis pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yakni yuridis empiris. Adapun kesimpulan yang penulis bisa dari penelitian ini yakni Bentuk perlindungan hukum ada 2 (dua) yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan hukum represif. Adapun perlindungan hukum yang diberikan Polresta Padang dengan memproses kasus tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor lebih berfokus pada penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku, efeknya secara tidak langsung memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban. Kendala penyidik ada internal dan eksternal. Upaya yang dilakukan penyidik yaitu upaya preventif dan upaya represif. Dalam kaitannya dengan melindungi hak-hak korban tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor Polresta Padang telah berupaya dengan baik dalam melindungi hak-hak korban dan memastikan bahwasanya korban mendapatkan akses keadilan. Meskipun demikian, ada masih ada beberapa kasus yang tidak bisa ditangani dan diselesaikan oleh Polresta Padang. Hal ini termasuk hal yang wajar dalam sistem hukum, karena setiap kasus memiliki karakteristik tindak pidana yang berbeda.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Pencurian Data Pribadi dalam Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Rafasya Raudhatul , Citra Helfira , Fauzi Engrina 
Published: February 2025

Banyaknya terdapat pencurian data pribadi dalam melakukan transaksi elektronik. Hal ini disebakan karena kurangnya keamanan dari aplikasi E-commerce yang menggunakan data pribadi sebagai syarat pembuatan akun dari aplikasi tersebut Namun, semakin banyaknya kejahatan pencurian alamat pribadi yang dilaksanakan dari orang yang tidak diberi izin untuk mengakses alamat pemakai dan keamanan dari sebuah platform (aplikasi) yang kurang kuat. Oleh karena itu banyak dari para konsumen pengguna E-commerce yang menjadi korban dari kejahatan pecurian data ini. Akibat dari kejahatan ini, para konsumen pengguna aplikasi E-commerce ini mengalami kerugian terhadap tindakan pencurian tersebut. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Dan sifat penelitian mengacu pada penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Jenis penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif ini dipilih karena lebih tepat untuk menjelaskan tentang bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dan pertanggungjawaban E-commerce atas pencurian data pribadi. Kesimpulan yang dapat penulis simpulkan adalah bentuk pertahanan hukum terhadap konsumen yang mengalami pemberatan adalah dengan bentuk pertahanan hukum preventif dan represif. Dan pertanggungjawaban E-commerce terhadap konsumen dapat dilakukan dengan cara litigasi yang fungsi dan kewenangannya meliputi menangani dan menyelesaikan perselisihan konsumen melalui jalur hukum.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Remaja
Authors: Maharani Diandra Shafira , Nasichah Nasichah , Hanifa Amalia , Hilalludin M Hizkil 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel X yakni Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dengan variabel Y yakni Penyesuaian Diri Remaja di Jabodetabek. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Remaja dengan kriteria usia 18 – 21 tahun. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang dengan pengumpulan data lewat penyebaran kuesioner secara online melalui Google Form. Setelah data terkumpul, analisa penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi rank spearman dengan penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif dengan SPSS 27 for Windows. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial teman sebaya memiliki korelasi positif yang kuat dan signifikan terhadap penyesuaian diri remaja.
The nature of Death in Emily Dickinson’s, William Sommerset Maughm, and John Donne: A Dialogism Analysis
Authors: Ukhrowi Wim Banu 
Published: February 2025

A literary work comes with its own uniqueness. It has given big contribution to the literature development since centuries years ago. From some literary works, we have the portrait of the society or the condition arose in the past time. Surprisingly in some literary works sometimes we can find there is such a good relationship between one literary work and other literary work. It can be in the form of the issues brought by the writer or the setting of the story although (sometimes) between the writers do not know each other. A good relationship, in this case the similarities emerged in one literary work and another literary work as so called intertextuality. Intertextuality bridges the literary works. This short research tries to find out the intertextuality based on dialogism theory emerged by Mikhail Bahtim in three literary works. They are the work of Emily Dickinson entitled Because I Could Not Stop for Death, a work as retold by William Sommerset Maughm entitled Appointment in Samarra and one literary work by John Donne with the title Death, be not proud.. It has been found that the term death could be portrayed in many different ways. In a work by Emily Dickinson, the death was figured out as a male. In Appointment in Samarra, the detah came as a female while in Death, Be not proud, the death showed unclearly in term og gender whether it is male or female. In term of the power issue. The three literary works also depicted in various ways. The death figure was shown as the less power toward the main character in appointment in Samarra. The power issue in Death, Be not proud, the death was figured out as a character who had more power while in Because I could not stop for death, the death character shown in more powerful comparing to the speaker.
Implementasi Persamaan Diferensial Model Logistik untuk Prediksi Pertumbuhan Tingkat Pernikahan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Dinda Renata Cecilia  , Fuja Nauli Pasaribu  , Rafika Sari Prayetno  , Rio Anggara Panjaitan  , Sintia Agustina Siregar  
Published: February 2025

Forecasting the number of marriages is a prediction of marriages that will occur in the future based on current and past data. The total population of the married population is continuous, that is, its growth continues without a break. The model used for continuous population is the logistic model. This study aims to see the growth of marriage in the period 2027 using the logistic model growth. Judging from the data obtained from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) of North Sumatra Province from 2020 to 2023, the capacity limit (C) = . The logistic model that can be used to parameterize the marriage rate in North Sumatra province is with a value of k = -0.25019918023 with the formula .Based on the logistic model, the predicted marriage rate in North Sumatra province for 2027 is 64305.93339.
Peran Mikroorganisme dalam Peningkatan Kesuburan Tanah dan Produktivitas Pertanian: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Wince Amsyah Natalia Zai  , Natalia Kristiani Lase  
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the role of soil microorganisms in improving soil fertility and agricultural productivity to support sustainable agriculture. Using the literature review method, various scientific literatures were analyzed to identify the potential, challenges, and optimization strategies of microorganism technology. Microorganisms such as Nitrobacter, Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma sp. play significant roles in nitrogen cycling, organic matter decomposition and plant pathogen control. In addition to naturally improving soil nutrition, these microorganisms also support agricultural efficiency by reducing dependence on synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. However, the adoption of this technology faces obstacles, such as farmers' lack of knowledge and limited access to quality products. Therefore, strategic steps are needed in the form of training programs, extension, and policy development to support the implementation of microorganism-based technologies. In the context of climate change, microorganisms also contribute to greenhouse gas mitigation and increase crop tolerance to abiotic stress. The results of this study emphasize the importance of microorganisms as a sustainable solution to the challenges of modern agriculture, as well as the need for collaboration between various parties to increase the capacity of farmers in implementing this technology.
AMERIKA HINDU YOZUVCHLARI IJODIDA TARIXIY MANBALAR TASVIRI
Authors: Muxammedova Nilufar 
Published: February 2025

The paper deals with the analysis of Ghost Dance described in the novels of Native American writers. In the novels of these writers there is integration of the history of Ghost Dance and modern American life. Native American writers refer to the history of Native Americans and describe the process of development of Ghost Dance to Grass Dance. The analysis of the use of historical sources in the novels of Native American writers demonstrate Indian identity and how identity is reflected in different colours and movements of Native American dances.
BOSHLANG‘ICH TA’LIMDA NIZOLARNI BARTARAF ЕTISHNING AMALIYOTDAGI HOLATI
Authors: Ismoilova Malika 
Published: February 2025

In this articlе, conflicts in primary еducation and mеthods and ways to rеsolvе thеm arе dеscribеd in dеtail. As wе know, thеrе arе many conflict situations in primary еducation. Thеy arе as follows: conflicts bеtwееn a tеachеr and a studеnt, conflicts bеtwееn a tеachеr and parеnts, conflicts bеtwееn a studеnt and a studеnt. Еach situation is vеry dеlicatе and important. This articlе covеrs thе full rangе of mеthods and mеthods of how to gеt out of thеsе situations without having a nеgativе impact on thе child’s mind.
Aspectos neurológicos e psiquiátricos do TEA infantil
Authors: Lins Leticia da Costa , Volpato Guilherme Bennett , Leitão Pedro Henrique Rocha de Sá , Silva Luana Moya , Souza Lais Micheli de , Tahan Sofia Ferruzzi , Silva Ana Karolyni Sanches de Lima da , Carvalho Erica Lopes de , Lima Rebeca Maria Amorim Alves de , Barcelos Matheus Freire , Rosa Yoel Raydel Marzán De la , Chaves Eclésio José Vascurado , Calmeto Julia Garcia , Silva Uellinton Felipe Gondim 
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo revisou os aspectos neurológicos e psiquiátricos do TEA infantil, utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa. O objetivo foi compreender as bases neurológicas e as comorbidades psiquiátricas associadas ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em crianças. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Cochrane e Medline, utilizando descritores de ciências da saúde relacionados ao tema, como “Autism Spectrum Disorder”, “Neurodevelopmental Disorders” e “Mental Disorders”. Os resultados do estudo indicam disfunções na conectividade neural, afetando comunicação, cognição e comportamento, além de alta prevalência de comorbidades como TDAH e ansiedade.
Kinetics of Fe2+ and Vitamin C Retention in a Novel Continuous Simultaneous Extraction and Pasteurization System: Application to Justicia secunda Beverage
Authors: Neba Noveta Binwi , Tsamo Cornelius , Ndasi Ngwasiri Pride , Foncha Claris Anuanwen , Bup Divine Nde 
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the retention of Fe2+ and vitamin C during the processing of Justicia secunda drink using a Continuous Conventional Extraction followed by Pasteurization (CCEP) system in comparison to a Continuous Simultaneous Extraction and Pasteurization (CSEPA) system. In the Continuous Conventional extraction followed by Pasteurization (CCEP) system, the drink was first extracted and then pasteurized while the Continuous Simultaneous Extraction and Pasteurization (CSEPA) system integrates extraction and pasteurization into a single process. The results revealed that the average Fe2+ and vitamin C content of the drink produced from the CSEPA process was significantly higher compared to that from the CCEP process, with average Fe²⁺ and vitamin C contents being higher by 30.65% and 50.60% respectively at optimal processing temperatures. The accumulation of Fe2+ and vitamin C, degradation of Fe2+ in the CSEPA process and degradation of vitamin C in the CCEP process followed a zero-order kinetic model while the degradation of vitamin C in the CSEPA process, accumulation of vitamin C and degradation of Fe2+ in the CCEP process followed a second order kinetic model. The results also revealed that activation energies calculated using the first order and second order equations for Fe2+ and Vitamin C degradations were found to be approximately 12 and 3 times higher for the CSEPA process compared to the CCEP process respectively. This study highlights the potential use of the CSEPA process over the CCEP process since the CSEPA process retains more Fe2+ and vitamin C, and utilizes less processing time, and energy relative to the CCEP process.
Determination of the Potassium (K) Uptake Potential of Water Leaf (Talinum Triangulare) Using Computer Simulated Models of Heterogeneous Condition
Authors: G. O Ogunlade-Anibasa , G. Gabakau, , E.I. Otteh, , M.V. Aregbesola, 
Published: February 2025

Soil potassium (K) is vital for plant growth and its spatial distribution potentially affects crop nutrition and productivity. This study investigated effects of simulated heterogeneous soil K distribution on its uptake by Talinum triangulare. Pot trial modelled control (0 mg/kg K added), homogeneous (1000 mg/kg K added), and heterogeneous (simulated reach heterogeneity) K treatments which was maintained in the greenhouse for 45 days after transplanting in the treatments. At harvest, the shoots and roots were cut, washed, and analyzed for potassium after acid digest by nitric acid. The mean concentrations of potassium in the root of the control, homogeneous, heterogeneous treatments were 9972±1184 mg/kg, 9526±1299 mg/kg and 10854.7±147 mg/kg respectively, while the shoot potassium concentration were 11864±162 mg/kg, 12069±184 mg/kg and 11967±268 mg/kg respectively. However, the root K concentration in the heterogeneous treatment was 0.088 times higher than the control and 0.139 times higher than the homogeneous. Conversely, the homogeneous shoot K concentration 0.017 was times higher than the control and 0.009 times higher than the heterogeneous. The shoot K concentration was higher than the root. This suggest that T.triangulare would translocate potassium from the root to the shoot easily by almost 90%. The Concentration factors for the control, homogeneous, and heterogeneous conditions were 0.1118, 0.1498, 0.1258 respectively. Similarly, there was no significant differences (p>0.05) between treatments. Overall, simulated heterogeneity did not substantially affect K nutrition and growth of T. triangulare within experimental constraints. Furthermore, long-term field studies are recommended to elucidate heterogeneity influences over crop cycles. The findings provide baseline insights on K uptake by T. triangulare under variable nutrient conditions and which is relevant to agriculture.
Nonadjuvanted Bivalent Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination and Perinatal Outcomes
Authors: Son Moeun , Riley Laura E. , Staniczenko Anna P. , Cron Julia , Yen Steven , Thomas Charlene , Sholle Evan , Osborne Lauren M. , Lipkind Heather S. 
Published: July 2024

ImportanceA nonadjuvanted bivalent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prefusion F (RSVpreF [Pfizer]) protein subunit vaccine was newly approved and recommended for pregnant individuals at 32 0/7 to 36 6/7 weeks’ gestation during the 2023 to 2024 RSV season; however, clinical vaccine data are lacking.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between prenatal RSV vaccination status and perinatal outcomes among patients who delivered during the vaccination season.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at 2 New York City hospitals within 1 health care system among patients who gave birth to singleton gestations at 32 weeks’ gestation or later from September 22, 2023, to January 31, 2024.ExposurePrenatal RSV vaccination with the RSVpreF vaccine captured from the health system’s electronic health records.Main Outcome and MeasuresThe primary outcome is preterm birth (PTB), defined as less than 37 weeks’ gestation. Secondary outcomes included hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), stillbirth, small-for–gestational age birth weight, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, neonatal respiratory distress with NICU admission, neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal hypoglycemia, and neonatal sepsis. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs), and multivariable logistic regression models and time-dependent covariate Cox regression models were performed.ResultsOf 2973 pregnant individuals (median [IQR] age, 34.9 [32.4-37.7] years), 1026 (34.5%) received prenatal RSVpreF vaccination. Fifteen patients inappropriately received the vaccine at 37 weeks’ gestation or later and were included in the nonvaccinated group. During the study period, 60 patients who had evidence of prenatal vaccination (5.9%) experienced PTB vs 131 of those who did not (6.7%). Prenatal vaccination was not associated with an increased risk for PTB after adjusting for potential confounders (adjusted OR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.62-1.20) and addressing immortal time bias (hazard ratio [HR], 0.93; 95% CI, 0.64-1.34). There were no significant differences in pregnancy and neonatal outcomes based on vaccination status in the logistic regression models, but an increased risk of HDP in the time-dependent model was seen (HR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.16-1.77).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of pregnant individuals who delivered at 32 weeks’ gestation or later, the RSVpreF vaccine was not associated with an increased risk of PTB and perinatal outcomes. These data support the safety of prenatal RSVpreF vaccination, but further investigation into the risk of HDP is warranted.
Efgartigimod for generalized myasthenia gravis: A multicenter real‐world cohort study in China
Authors: Luo Sushan , Jiang Qilong , Zeng Wenshuang , Wang Qinzhou , Zou Zhangyu , Yu Yanyan , Hong Daojun , Zeng Quantao , Tan Song , Zhang Zhouao , Zhang Yong , Guo Xiuming , Chen Jing , Zhao Zhongyan , Huang Shixiong , Shi Jianquan , Chen Ying , Du Lei , Yan Chong , Xi Jianying , Song Jie , Zhao Chongbo ,   the Chinese Myasthenia Gravis Collaborating Group (CMGCG)
Published: July 2024

AbstractObjectiveEfgartigimod, a neonatal Fc receptor antagonist, facilitates antibody degradation including pathogenic IgGs. The ADAPT study demonstrated the tolerability and efficacy of efgartigimod in the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG). However, very limited evidence is available for the Chinese population, and it remains inconclusive about which kind of patients are selected to preferentially receive efgartigimod in real‐world settings.MethodsThis multicenter cohort study included gMG patients treated at 14 neuromuscular reference centers in China. The Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG‐ADL) score, immunosuppressants, and the incidence of treatment‐emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were prospectively collected.ResultsOf the 1640 gMG admitted between September and December 2023, 61 (3.7%) received efgartigimod for at least one treatment cycle. Among them, 56 cases (92%) were anti‐AChR antibody‐positive, 4 were anti‐MuSK antibody‐positive, and 1 was seronegative. Thymoma‐associated myasthenia gravis accounted for most cases (44%, 27 out of 61). The principal causes of efgartigimod initiation included MG acute exacerbation (MGAE) (48%, 29 out of 61) and myasthenic crisis (MC) (15%, 9 out of 61). Clinically meaningful improvement was rapidly achieved in 97% (58 out of 61) of patients at 1.3 ± 0.7 weeks. By week 12, the MG‐ADL score reduced to 3.8 ± 4.1 (baseline:10.5 ± 5.2) for all participants, while it reduced to 4.0 ± 4.7 for MGAE and 3.8 ± 4.2 for MC, respectively. All but one TMG patient required no additional rescue therapies after efgartigimod initiation. 11.5% (7 out of 61) reported ≥1 TEAEs.InterpretationThis multicenter cohort study demonstrated the efficacy of efgartigimod in rapid control of gMG. Patients with MGAE or MC would benefit from efgartigimod treatment.
Glucosamine and Cancer Incidence in Osteoarthritis: A Prevalent New‐User Cohort Design
Authors: Suissa Karine , Dell'Aniello Sophie , Comin Eros , Hudson Marie , Suissa Samy 
Published: July 2024

ObjectiveObservational studies have associated glucosamine, used to treat joint pain and osteoarthritis, with reductions in cancer incidence, although their study design was affected by selection bias. We assessed this association using a study design that mitigates this selection bias.MethodsWe used the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink to identify a cohort of patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis during 1995 through 2017. The prevalent new‐user cohort design was employed to match glucosamine initiators with non‐users on time‐conditional propensity scores, who were observed until cancer incidence. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of cancer incidence were estimated to compare glucosamine initiators with non‐users.ResultsThe study cohort of patients with osteoarthritis included 20,541 glucosamine initiators who were matched to 20,541 non‐users. Over an average follow‐up of eight years, the overall incidence rate of any cancer was 16.4 per 1,000 per year. The HR of any cancer incidence with glucosamine treatment was 0.97 (95% CI 0.91–1.02) compared with non‐users. For lung cancer, the HR with glucosamine treatment was 0.99 (95% CI 0.83–1.18), whereas it was 1.11 (95% CI 0.93–1.33) for colorectal cancer, 1.07 (95% CI 0.93–1.23) for breast cancer in women, and 1.03 (95% CI 0.88–1.22) for prostate cancer.ConclusionIn this large, real‐world study of patients with osteoarthritis, designed to emulate a trial, treatment with glucosamine did not reduce the incidence of cancer. This finding reinforces that previous studies, not based on glucosamine initiators, were affected by selection bias. Our study does not support the prescription of glucosamine to prevent cancer in patients with osteoarthritis.image