bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRADISI GUGUR GUNUNG MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN
Authors: Anas Khoiruddin , Endah Wahyuningsih  , Noer Shobirin 
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang lunturnya tradisi gugur gunung dan dampak yang ditimbulkannya, di desa Mundusewu, kecamatan Bareng, Jombang. Tradisi gugur gunung (atau dengan sebutan lain) yang mengandung nilai-nilai luhur, seperti kerekatan, guyub, dan oorientasi pada kepentingan bersama, perlahan-lahan semakin luntur bahkan mulai hilang keberadaannya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Perspektif teori menggunakan kerangka pemikiran evolusi untuk menjelaskan realitas yang di kaji. Kajian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan : (1) Proses luntur dan hilangnya tardisi gugur gung terjadi ketika terjadi perubahan kepemilikan lahan pertanian, yang secara tidak langsung pemerintahan desa terlibat dalam proses tersebut, (2) Alokasi anggaran dari pemerintah untuk pembangunan desa, yang menyebabkan warga desa kehilangan kemandirian, dan tergantung kepada pemerintah, (3) Luntur dan hilangnya tradisi ini berdampak pada berbagai bidang; ekonomi, sosial, dan kebudayaan.
Stereotype dan Labelling Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Video Asusila Artis RK Pada Media Massa
Authors: Niya Zahra 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Pada 22 Mei 2023 publik digemparkan dengan video asusila diduga aktris berinisial RK. Pemberitaan kasus video asusila ini menarik banyak media massa untuk berlomba-lomba mejadikan isu ini sebagai headline di portal berita mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat cara media massa memberitakan kasus video asusila RK dan melakukan pembingkaian pada sosok perempuan dalam kasus video asusila RK sehingga membentuk stereotype dan label terhadap perempuan melalui delapan berita yang diambil dari portal berita yang beragam. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing Pan & Kosicki karena peneliti ingin melihat cara media massa mengkonstruksi pemberitaan video asusila melalui teks dan gambar yang dimunculkan pada berita video asusila RK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedelapan berita cenderung memfokuskan pembahasan pada sosok perempuan yang ditujukan pada aktris RK.

Kata kunci: Framing, Video Asusila, Stereotype, Labelling
Pattern of Psychoactive Substance Use in Sierra Leone: A Descriptive Retrospective Study
Authors: Eze George Okechukwu , Onyishi Nnaemeka , Nnaji Francis C , Jalloh Abdul , Kpallu Kelfa Koromba , Goba Kinie 
Published: August 2024

Background
Substance use, and pattern of consumption varies across population and may, within a particular population, show temporal variations in accordance with changing fads. Understanding the pattern of substance use in a population is key to any programme of demand reduction. Thus, we studied a consecutive series of patients with substance use disorders in our facility, aiming to determine the patient profile and pattern of substance use.
Methods
Hospital’s digital register was consulted and data of patients who were seen over a 16-months period, and who had diagnosis of ‘alcohol and substance use disorder’ were retrieved and analyzed.
Results
Seven hundred and nineteen patients were treated for substance use disorder over a 16-months period. Age of patients ranged from 16 to 69 years with mean age (SD) of 28.7(9.2) years. Majority were males (91%), single (87%) and had been to secondary or tertiary school with or without graduation. Fifty nine percent (421/719) of the patients admitted being on ‘Kush’, 49% on alcohol, 47% on cannabis, 11% on tramadol and 5.6% on cocaine. About 71% of the patients were poly-substance users while 29 percent were on one agent. Alcohol, ‘Kush’ and cannabis were the most common preferences of those who use more than one agent.
Conclusions
Substance use disorder in Freetown was most prevalent in young, adult, secondary school educated males. ‘Kush’ was the most common agent of abuse and frequency of polysubstance use is high. Understanding the factors responsible for low substance use among females in the population might point to some preventive control measures.
Penerapan Kombinasi Kompres Dingin Daun Kubis Dan Back Rolling Massage Pada Ibu Nifas Untuk Memperlancar Poduksi Asi di Puskesmas Wanadadi 1 Banjarnegara
Authors: Solehah Fita ayu , Dewi Feti Kumala , Surtiningsih Surtiningsih 
Published: August 2024

Cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif di Kabupaten Banjarnegara pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan tahun 2022 sebesar 73,9% meningkat dibanding tahun 2021 yaitu sebesar 70,84%. Salah satu kondisi yang bisa di jumpai pada ibu nifas yaitu ASI yang tidak lancar yaitu di Salah satunya di Puskesmas Wanadadi 1. Sehingga perlu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah produksi ASI yang tidak lancar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu penerapan Kombinasi Kompres Dingin Daun Kubis dan Back Rolling Massage untuk memperlancar produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Metode yang di lakukan yaitu studi kasus. Sempel yang di gunakan yaitu 5 responden ibu nifas yang ASInya tidak lancar. menggunakan metode literature review yang diambil dari artikel atau jurnal ilmiah tentang Pemberian Kombinasi Kompres Dingin Daun Kubis dan Back Rolling Massage.Teknik pengumpulan data melalui anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, observasi di lakukan selama 3 hari dengan skala nyeri dan pompa payudara selama 20 menit per hari, terapi kompres 2 kali/ hari selama 20-30 menit, Back Rolling Massage 2 kali/ hari selama 3-5 menit dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang di dapatkan setelah pemberian terapi mengalami penurunan tingkat sekala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah penerapan, sebelum di lakukan terapi ditemukan nilai rata-rata 6,60 pada kategori nyeri intens kuat dan setelah di lakukan terapi terjadi penurunan rata-rata 1,20 kategori nyeri sangat ringan sehingga hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya penurunan sekala nyeri setelah di lakukan terapi. Rata-rata volume ASI 1,40 ml sebelum dilakukan terapi dan 21,60 ml setelah di lakukan terapi sehingga terdapat peningkatan.
Ensuring Food Security By Promoting Sustainable Agriculture: An Analysis
Authors: Sharma Neeraj 
Published: August 2024

The staggering number of undernourished people in the world hovering around 820 million is an alarming situation for the global leaders. This concern has find the place in the Sustainable development goals that United Nations has targeted to achieve by 2030. The Second Sustainable development goal mentions about ending hunger and achieving sustainability in the agricultural practices. Sustainability in agriculture seeks to intertwine the objectives of equity, profitability and ensuring healthy environment. Sustainable agriculture envisages farmers to promote practices which ensures healthy soil, reduction in pollution level at the farms, minimization of water use. Food security can be ensured by adopting sustainable farming practices. The visions of the world leaders while drafting the Sustainable development goals is not only to reduce hunger but also to ensure nutritious food for all. India is also striving to attain the Sustainable development goals by adopting precise policies and better implementation. The Government of India has come up with the scheme of Soil Health Cards in order to promote sustainable agriculture which assists the farmers in gauging the optimum amount of fertilizers to be used. India is providing basic cereals to its poor under the Public Distribution System. The Mid-Day Meal Scheme of the Indian government has also been recognized as a potential tool to meet the urgent needs to tackle the issue of Nourishment among the School going Children. The world should realize that farmer being the main stakeholder in the whole process should be strengthened by providing better access to good practices and easy finance.
Paleomagnetic evidence for vertical‐axis rotations of crustal blocks in the Woodlark Rift, SEPapua New Guinea: Miocene to present‐day kinematics in one of the world's most rapidly extending plate boundary zones
Authors: Cairns Elizabeth A. , Little Timothy A. , Turner Gillian M. , Wallace Laura M. , Ellis Susan 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe continental Woodlark Rift, in SE Papua New Guinea lies west of a propagating oceanic spreading center in the Woodlark Basin and is currently one of few places on Earth where active continental breakup is thought to be occurring. Here north‐south extension is localized on a few major normal faults. We determined characteristic remanent magnetization (ChRM) components from demagnetization profiles of >300 individual specimens. From these, 157 components contribute to paleomagnetic directions for six formations. We compare Early Miocene (∼20 Ma) to Late Pliocene (3.0 ± 0.5) ChRM mean directions, at four localities, with contemporaneous expected field directions corresponding to the Australian Plate. Time‐varying finite rotations from Cape Vogel Peninsula (28–12°) suggest anticlockwise rotation had begun by ∼15 Ma. This rotation may have been accompanied by rifting, ∼7 Ma earlier than previously inferred. Furthermore, that early extension may have occurred south of the present rift, and that deformation later migrated north of the Peninsula. Pliocene vertical‐axis rotations are consistent with GPS‐determined plate motions, suggesting that contemporary rift kinematics were established by ∼3 Ma. Finite anticlockwise rotation (10.1 ± 7.6°) in the Amphlett Islands is accordant with seafloor spreading in the Woodlark Basin, suggesting this locality has seen the full Woodlark plate motion since 3 Ma. Clockwise rotation of the Goodenough Bay Block (−6.5 ± 11.2°) since the Late Miocene has accomplished transfer of deformation between major extensional corridors, and an especially rapid local rotation (−16.3 ± 9.5°) in NW Normanby Island may suggest an incipient dextral transfer fault.
Subsurface plankton layers in the Arctic Ocean
Authors: Churnside James H. , Marchbanks Richard D. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractThe first synoptic measurements of subsurface plankton layers were made in the western Arctic Ocean in July 2014 using airborne lidar. Layers were detected in open water and in pack ice where up to 90% of the surface was covered by ice. Layers under the ice were less prevalent, weaker, and shallower than those in open water. Layers were more prevalent in the Chukchi Sea than in the Beaufort Sea. Three quarters of the layers observed were thinner than 5 m. The presence of these layers, which are not adequately captured in satellite data, will influence primary productivity, secondary productivity, fisheries recruitment, and carbon export to the benthos.
Studying atmospheric and ionospheric variabilities from long‐term spectrometric and radio sounding measurements
Authors: Medvedeva Irina , Ratovsky Konstantin 
Published: May 2015

AbstractWe investigated the variability in the neutral upper atmosphere and ionosphere parameters over East Siberia. The analysis is based on 2008–2014 data set of mesopause temperature (Tm) obtained from spectrometric measurements of the OH emission (834.0 nm, band (6–2)) at the Institute of Solar‐Terrestrial Physics Geophysical Observatory (51.8°N, 103.1°E), and the data of F2 peak electron density (NmF2) from Irkutsk DPS‐4 Digisonde (52.3°N, 104.3°E). The seasonal patterns of the NmF2 and Tm variability in different period ranges were analyzed and compared. The period range included day‐to‐day (periods T > 24 h) and tidal (8 h ≤ T ≤ 24 h) variations as well as variations in the internal gravity wave period range (T < 8 h). The comparison revealed both common features and distinctions in the seasonal patterns of the ionospheric and atmospheric variabilities. The main common feature is that the winter variability exceeds the summer one. In both atmospheric and ionospheric day‐to‐day variability seasonal variations, there are maxima in winter months and an additional maximum around the autumn equinox. The main distinction is that the equinox peaks observed in the seasonal variations of the diurnal atmospheric variability are not seen in the ionospheric seasonal pattern. The physical reasons of the obtained features are discussed. The revealed similarities in the seasonal behaviors may indicate that planetary waves propagating from the lower atmosphere layers have a significant impact on the mesopause temperature regime and ionospheric day‐to‐day variations.
A systems‐level “misunderstanding”: the plasma metabolome in Huntington's disease
Authors: Rosas Herminia D. , Doros Gheorghe , Bhasin Swati , Thomas Beena , Gevorkian Sona , Malarick Keith , Matson Wayne , Hersch Steven M. 
Published: May 2015

AbstractObjectiveHuntington's disease (HD) is a rare neurodegenerative disease caused by the expansion of an N‐terminal repeat in the huntingtin protein. The protein is expressed in all cells in the body; hence, peripheral tissues, such as blood, may recapitulate processes in the brain. The plasma metabolome may provide a window into active processes that influence brain health and a unique opportunity to noninvasively identify processes that may contribute to neurodegeneration. Alterations in metabolic pathways in brain have been shown to profoundly impact HD. Therefore, identification and quantification of critical metabolomic perturbations could provide novel biomarkers for disease onset and disease progression.MethodsWe analyzed the plasma metabolomic profiles from 52 premanifest (PHD), 102 early symptomatic HD, and 140 healthy controls (NC) using liquid chromatography coupled with a highly sensitive electrochemical detection platform.ResultsAlterations in tryptophan, tyrosine, purine, and antioxidant pathways were identified, including many related to energetic and oxidative stress and derived from the gut microbiome. Multivariate statistical modeling demonstrated mutually distinct metabolomic profiles, suggesting that the processes that determine onset were likely distinct from those that determine progression. Gut microbiome‐derived metabolites particularly differentiated the PHD metabolome, while the symptomatic HD metabolome was increasingly influenced by metabolites that may reflect mutant huntingtin toxicity and neurodegeneration.InterpretationUnderstanding the complex changes in the delicate balance of the metabolome and the gut microbiome in HD, and how they relate to disease onset, progression, and phenotypic variability in HD are critical questions for future research.
Near‐Infrared Emitting and Pro‐Angiogenic Electrospun Conjugated Polymer Scaffold for Optical Biomaterial Tracking
Authors: Wickham Abeni , Sjölander Daniel , Bergström Gunnar , Wang Ergang , Rajendran Vijayalakshmi , Hildesjö Camilla , Skoglund Karin , Nilsson K. Peter R. , Aili Daniel 
Published: May 2015

Noninvasive tracking of biomaterials is vital for determining the fate and degradation of an implant in vivo, and to show its role in tissue regeneration. Current biomaterials have no inherent capacity to enable tracing but require labeling with, for example, fluorescent dyes, or nanoparticles. Here a novel biocompatible fully conjugated electrospun scaffold is described, based on a semiconducting luminescent polymer that can be visualized in situ after implantation using fluorescence imaging. The polymer, poly [2,3‐bis‐(3‐octyloxyphenyl)quinoxaline‐5,8‐diyl‐alt‐thiophene‐2,5‐diyl] (TQ1), is electrospun to form a fibrous mat. The fibers display fluorescence emission in the near‐infrared region with lifetimes in the sub‐nanosecond range, optimal for in situ imaging. The material shows no cytotoxic behaviors for embryonic chicken cardiomyocytes and mouse myoblasts, and cells migrate onto the TQ1 fibers even in the presence of a collagen substrate. Subcutaneous implantations of the material in rats show incorporation of the TQ1 fibers within the tissue, with limited inflammation and a preponderance of small capillaries around the fibers. The fluorescent properties of the TQ1 fibers are fully retained for up to 90 d following implantation and they can be clearly visualized in tissue using fluorescence and lifetime imaging, thus making it both a pro‐angiogenic and traceable biomaterial.
Innate Immunity to Campylobacter jejuni in Guillain‐Barré Syndrome
Authors: Huizinga Ruth , van den Berg Bianca , van Rijs Wouter , Tio‐Gillen Anne P. , Fokkink Willem Jan R. , Bakker‐Jonges Liesbeth E. , Geleijns Karin , Samsom Janneke N. , van Doorn Pieter A. , Laman Jon D. , Jacobs Bart C. 
Published: May 2015

ObjectiveGuillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS) is a postinfectious neuropathy most frequently caused by Campylobacter jejuni. Lipo‐oligosaccharides (LOS), expressed by C. jejuni induce antibodies that cross‐react with self‐glycolipids in peripheral nerves, causing neuropathy. Less than 1 in 1,000 persons infected with C. jejuni develop GBS, and the factors that determine GBS susceptibility are poorly understood. We hypothesized that these persons have a high intrinsic dendritic cell (DC) response to C. jejuni LOS through Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation.MethodsIntrinsic DC responsiveness to C. jejuni LOS was investigated first in 20 healthy controls at three time points with a 3‐month interval, and second in patients, who previously developed GBS after a C. jejuni infection (n = 27) and controls (n = 26).ResultsThe DC response to C. jejuni LOS was highly variable between, but not within, healthy individuals, suggesting that intrinsic factors determine the magnitude of TLR4‐mediated innate response. High responsiveness to C. jejuni LOS by former GBS patients was evidenced by increased expression of CD38 and CD40. Frequency of CD38, CD40 and type I interferon high responders was significantly increased in the GBS group.InterpretationThese results suggest that a strong response to TLR4 stimulation is a critical host condition for the development of GBS after an infection with C. jejuni. Ann Neurol 2015;78:343–354
Correlation between low FAT1 expression and early affected muscle in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Authors: Mariot Virginie , Roche Stephane , Hourdé Christophe , Portilho Debora , Sacconi Sabrina , Puppo Francesca , Duguez Stephanie , Rameau Philippe , Caruso Nathalie , Delezoide Anne‐Lise , Desnuelle Claude , Bessières Bettina , Collardeau Sophie , Feasson Leonard , Maisonobe Thierry , Magdinier Frederique , Helmbacher Françoise , Butler‐Browne Gillian , Mouly Vincent , Dumonceaux Julie 
Published: May 2015

ObjectiveFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is linked to either contraction of D4Z4 repeats on chromosome 4 or to mutations in the SMCHD1 gene, both of which result in the aberrant expression of the transcription factor DUX4. However, it is still difficult to correlate these genotypes with the phenotypes observed in patients. Because we have recently shown that mice with disrupted Fat1 functions exhibit FSHD‐like phenotypes, we have investigated the expression of the human FAT1 gene in FSHD.MethodsWe first analyzed FAT1 expression in FSHD adult muscles and determined whether FAT1 expression was driven by DUX4. We next determined FAT1 expression levels in 64 muscles isolated from 16 control fetuses. These data were further complemented with analysis of Fat1 expression in developing mouse embryos.ResultsWe demonstrated that FAT1 expression is independent of DUX4. Moreover, we observed that (1) in control fetal human biopsies or in developing mouse embryos, FAT1 is expressed at lower levels in muscles that are affected at early stages of FSHD progression than in muscles that are affected later or are nonaffected; and (2) in adult muscle biopsies, FAT1 expression is lower in FSHD muscles compared to control muscles.InterpretationWe propose a revised model for FSHD in which FAT1 levels might play a role in determining which muscles will exhibit early and late disease onset, whereas DUX4 may worsen the muscle phenotype. Ann Neurol 2015;78:387–400
Eine Iod‐katalysierte Hofmann‐Löffler‐Reaktion
Authors: Martínez Claudio , Muñiz Kilian 
Published: May 2015

AbstractIodreagentien werden als ökonomisch und ökologisch ansprechende Alternativen zu Übergangsmetallen aufgefasst, obgleich ihr Einsatz als molekulare Katalysatoren in anspruchsvollen C‐H‐Oxidationen weitgehend ausgeblieben ist. Hier wird eine attraktive Iodoxidationskatalyse vorgestellt, die eine bequeme Umwandlung von Kohlenstoff‐Wasserstoff‐ in Kohlenstoff‐Stickstoff‐Bindungen mit bislang unerreichter vollständiger Selektivität ermöglicht. Die Reaktion verläuft innerhalb zweier miteinander verflochtener Katalysezyklen, die eine durch sichtbares Licht als Energiequelle initiierte Radikalkettenreaktion einschließen. Diese unorthodoxe Synthesestrategie zur direkten oxidativen Aminierung von Alkanen hat keine biosynthetischen Vorbilder und eröffnet einen effizienten und direkten Zugang zu gesättigten Stickstoffheterocyclen.
Ligand‐Free Copper‐Catalyzed Negishi Coupling of Alkyl‐, Aryl‐, and Alkynylzinc Reagents with Heteroaryl Iodides
Authors: Thapa Surendra , Kafle Arjun , Gurung Santosh K. , Montoya Adam , Riedel Patrick , Giri Ramesh 
Published: May 2015

AbstractReported herein is an unprecedented ligand‐free copper‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of alkyl‐, aryl‐, and alkynylzinc reagents with heteroaryl iodides. The reaction proceeds at room temperature for the coupling of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkylzinc reagents with heteroaryl iodides without rearrangement. An elevated temperature (100 °C) is required for aryl–heteroaryl and alkynyl–heteroaryl couplings.
Optimization of bus allocation to depots by minimizing dead kilometers
Authors: Mahadikar Jagadish , Mulangi Raviraj H. , Sitharam Thallak G. 
Published: May 2015

SummaryIn metropolitan cities, public transportation service plays a vital role in mobility of people, and it has to introduce new routes more frequently due to the fast development of the city in terms of population growth and city size. Whenever there is introduction of new route or increase in frequency of buses, the non‐revenue kilometers covered by the buses increases as depot and route starting/ending points are at different places. This non‐revenue kilometers or dead kilometers depends on the distance between depot and route starting point/ending point. The dead kilometers not only results in revenue loss but also results in an increase in the operating cost because of the extra kilometers covered by buses. Reduction of dead kilometers is necessary for the economic growth of the public transportation system. Therefore, in this study, the attention is focused on minimizing dead kilometers by optimizing allocation of buses to depots depending upon the shortest distance between depot and route starting/ending points. We consider also depot capacity and time period of operation during allocation of buses to ensure parking safety and proper maintenance of buses. Mathematical model is developed considering the aforementioned parameters, which is a mixed integer program, and applied to Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) routes operating presently in order to obtain optimal bus allocation to depots. Database for dead kilometers of depots in BMTC for all the schedules are generated using the Form‐4 (trip sheet) of each schedule to analyze depot‐wise and division‐wise dead kilometers. This study also suggests alternative locations where depots can be located to reduce dead kilometers. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.