bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Habitat Improvement In Effort To Conservation Insect Diversity And Natural Enemies On Potato Cultivation
Authors: Sidauruk Lamria , Panjaitan Ernitha , Romauli Panataria Lince , Sipayung Patricius 
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the habitat approach on potato cultivation to increase diversity of insects. Habitat improvement design by agricultural system and planting system on different season. This study consisted of two experiments. The first done at planting season from March to July (dry season) and the second done at planting season from October to January (rainy season). Research designed by Split plot design with main plot are farming systems (inorganic farming and organic farming) and the subplot are the design of cropping system (sole potato; potato and cabbage; potato and mustard; potato and onion). The data was analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey test. The result showed that planting season from March to July (dry season) as well as the planting season from October to January (rainy season) showed that insect diversity index, predator population and parasitoid population were higher in organic farming compared to inorganic farming systems. The design of cropping system significantly affect insect diversity index,natural enemies population such as predator Coccinelids and parasitoid Braconid wasp and M. persicae population. In organic farming, intercropping potato with cabbage found the highest insect diversity index and the highest population of parasitoid Braconid wasp and the lowest population of M. persicae. The highest population of predator Coccinelids found at interropping potato with mustard. Combined analysis of the planting on dry season and rainy season showed that insect diversity index and population of parasitoid Baraconid wasp not significantly difference between planting on dry planting and planting on rainy season. On the other hand, population of predator Coccinellids and M. persicae significantly more higher at planting on dry season than planting on rainy season.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SHALLOT FARMING IN INDONESIA : STOCHASTIC FRONTIER APPROACH
Authors: Ismiasih Ismiasih , Jamhari Jamhari 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan efisiensi teknis serta inefisiensi teknis usahatani bawang merah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari data sensus pertanian nasional tahun 2013 yang terdiri dari 11.206 petani bawang merah yang digunakan sebagai unit analisis. Data tersebut terdiri dari enam input konvensional dan beberapa faktor latar belakang lainnya yang mempengaruhi produksi bawang merah yang tersebar di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model stochastic frontier dan diestimasi dengan menggunakan model maximum likelihood. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh input berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi bawang merah di Indonesia. Tenaga kerja merupakan input yang paling elastis. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis usahatani bawang merah sebesar 0,82 dan masuk kategori cukup efisien. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peluang peningkatan produksi sebesar 18%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi inefisiensi teknis usahatani bawang merah adalah umur petani, pendidikan, proporsi swadaya, subsidi pemerintah, keanggotaan di koperasi dan kelompok tani serta tingkat komersialisasi. Sementara keanggotaan dalam kemitraan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap inefisiensi teknis
Legowo 2:1 Row Rice Planting System Field School as an Effort to Increase Rice (Oriza Sativa) Production
Authors: Nataliningsih Nataliningsih , Gantini Tuti , Sondari Nunung , Dasipah Euis , Suseno Gijanto Purbo , Mulyana Tatang , Aas Ani 
Published: July 2024

The rice production improvement program is carried out to meet the needs and food security of a country, the results of cultivation and post-harvest innovations are delivered in agricultural counseling to be implemented by farmers in an effort to increase their agricultural yields . One of the results of innovation is how to grow rice with the legowo row 2:1 planting system can be socialized to farmer groups through Field Schools so that farmers can more easily understand and participate in practical demonstrations in the field as part of their experience. The research uses aquantitative approach, and a type of explanatory research type survey research that highlights the causal relationship between research variables and tests the hypotheses formulated. The subject of the study was the Sindang Kerta farmer group, West Java, with a total rice field area planted with rice as much as 2,396 ha by 90 farmers. This study used 2 types of variables, namely free variables and bound variables, each of the variables studied was a free variable 1 (X1) is the institutional or dynamic of farmer groups, the free variable 2 (X2) is a row legowo 2:1rice planting system, and the bound variable is an increase in rice production produced (Y). The data obtained were analyzed using SEM PLS. The results of the description of the farmer group institution show that the average value is >4.01, which means that the farmer group institution is very good, Based on the values of path coefficients or path coefficients, the resulting structural equation is as follows: Y = 0.631 X1 – 0.152 X2 which means that group institutions have a positive effect while the legowo row 2:1 planting system has less influence on the production of rice produced.

Key word: Planting system, farmer group, yields
Steatocystoma Multiplex Suppurativa Treated Successfully with Adalimumab and Topical Tofacitinib
Authors: McCune Mariana , Graff Aaron , Harview Christina , Ackerman Lindsay 
Published: July 2024

Steatocystoma multiplex (SM) is a rare chronic dermatologic condition which may cause significant distress and negatively impact quality of life. Currently, there is no consensus for treatment. When inflammatory, it is called steatocystoma multiplex suppurativa, an even more rare condition that has shown reported success with anti-TNF-alpha therapy. We describe a patient case wherein adalimumab prescribed for autoimmune arthritis resulted in SMS remission, further supported with evidence of sustained remission with topical tofacitinib. This patient case supports other evidence showing adalimumab as a treatment option for SMS and highlights the potential of tofacitinib as a novel treatment.
Pain Management of Refractory Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Case Report
Authors: Burshtein Aaron , Shekane Paul 
Published: July 2024

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, relapsing, and painful inflammatory condition of the skin. Pain in HS is one of the most common symptoms and has a devastating effect on quality of life. Here, we present a unique case of a patient with HS and pain management guidelines used to treat her condition.
Case Report: This is a 42-year-old woman with a history of HS, hypertension, depression who presented with one month of pain in her groin crease, vulva, and rectum. She was recently discharged from the hospital for HS superinfection. She was treated with intravenous and oral antibiotics. She previously tried treatment with acetaminophen, lidocaine 2% jelly, gabapentin 400 mg TID, oxycodone, dilaudid, adalimumab, infliximab, topical clindamycin, intralesional steroid injections, and doxycycline. The pain management specialist recommended continuing treatment with gabapentin 400 mg TID and titrate to 600 mg TID as tolerated, and to follow up with the dermatology team to restart infliximab.
Discussion: This case demonstrates a complicated, refractory HS condition that necessitates first, second, and third line treatment modalities. Pain control in HS starts by having best control of the underlying disease. The United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations clinical guidelines suggest acute pain management should include topical analgesics (ie, lidocaine), oral acetaminophen, and oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Chronic pain management should focus on a multidisciplinary approach. Clinical guidelines recommend escalating oral analgesics for pain that doesn’t respond to first-line agents. Opiate use should follow the World Health Organization pain ladder of tramadol, codeine, hydrocodone, and morphine. Neuropathic pain can be treated with pregabalin or gabapentin, titrated as tolerated by patients. Chronic HS lesions can be treated with wide local scalpel, CO2, or electrosurgical excision, and recurrent nodules can be deroofed or excised. Superior hypogastric plexus block and/or ganglion impar block can be considered for refractory cases.
Conclusion: HS is an extremely painful condition severely affecting quality of life. Adequate pain management is vital, and a stepwise approach is recommended.
GEOPHYSICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL MOUNDS ON SOUTH URALS
Authors: Федорова Н.В. , Носкевич В.В. 
Published: July 2024

Геофизические исследования проведены на нескольких курганах Неплюевского комплекса на Южном Урале. Комплекс состоит из 38 курганов, некоторые из них относятся к бронзовому веку. Выполнены магнитная и площадная георадарная съемка на самом крупном кургане, раскопки на котором начаты в 2016 году. На картах магнитных аномалий и георадарных слайсах выявлены аномалии, соответствующие каменным плитам, обрамляющим погребения, которые обнаружены при раскопках. Предложены рекомендации по георадарному обследованию погребальных комплексов.
Geophysical surveys were carried out on several mounds Neplyuevskogo complex in the southern Urals. The complex consists of 38 burial mounds, some of them belong to the Bronze Age. The magnetic and GPR survey was performed on the largest mound excavation which started in 2016 year. On the maps of magnetic anomalies and GPR of the slices, anomalies corresponding to stone slabs framing burials found during excavations have been revealed. Recommendations on GPR survey of funerary complexes are uggested.
A THREE-COMPONENT MAGNETOMETER-GRADIENTOMETER PEDESTRIAN (MGP-01)
Authors: Астраханцев Ю.Г. , Старовойтов В.П. , Белоглазова Н.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен трехкомпонентный пешеходный магнитометр-градиентометр МГП-01, позволяющий измерять компоненты вектора постоянного магнитного поля и его градиенты. Возможность измерять три составляющих вектора градиента геомагнитного поля значительно повышает информативность метода градиентометрии. Описано устройство прибора, методика измерений и результаты первых полевых испытаний.
The article presents a three-component pedestrian magnetometer-gradientometer MGP-01, allowing to measure the components of constant Earth magnetic field vector and its gradients. The ability to measure three components of the gradient geomagnetic field vector significantly increases the information content of the gradientometry method. Such measurements greatly increase the informativeness of the method. There are description device, measurement technique and results the first field testing.
THE METHODOLOGY OF MONITORING THE IMPACT OF ANTHROPOGENIC PROCESSES ON THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Белоглазова Н.А. , Баженова Е.А. , Вдовин А.Г. , Федосов М.А. 
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены результаты опробования методики мониторинга параметров геоакустической эмиссии и электромагнитного излучения в пределах большого индустриального города. Было показано, что сравнение измерений, проведенных в скважине и на поверхности, дает возможность оценить степень влияния техногенных шумов индустриального города на геологическую среду.
The article presents the results of sampling methods for monitoring parameters of geoacoustic emission and electromagnetic radiation within a large industrial city. It was shown that the comparison of measurements taken in the borehole and on the surface, gives an opportunity to assess the degree of influence of anthropogenic noise industrial city on the geological environment.
A COMPREHENSIVE THERMAL ANALYSIS OF THE SAMPLES OF BRUCITE
Authors: Бахтерев В.В. 
Published: July 2024

Методами электропроводности, дериватографии и рентгенофазового анализа исследованы образцы брусита из Кульдурского месторождения (Хабаровский край). Показана связь параметров процесса дегидратации брусита с электрическими параметрами. По температурным зависимостям активного электрического сопротивления при переменном напряжении и тангенса угла диэлектрических потерь впервые выявлена аномальная область в интервале температур 100–170 °C, связанная с фазовым переходом, что согласуется с данными С.В. Габелкова с соавторами (Габелков и др., 2011), которые впервые установили, что термообработка брусита в интервале температур 60–200 °C приводит к термическому разложению части брусита и образованию аморфного гидроксида магния с предполагаемой формулой MgO·(1-x)H2O. Температура этого перехода зависит от чистоты образца.
We investigated the electrical resistance, the tangent of dielectric loss angle, derivatography and x-ray diffraction analysis of samples of brucite (The Kuldurskoe field, Khabarovsk Krai). Shows the relationship of process parameters of dehydration of brucite with electric parameters. On curves of temperature dependence of active electrical resistance (with AC voltage) and tangent of dielectric loss angle first identified the anomalous region in the temperature range 100–170 °C. Anomalies associated with phase transition by heating brucite. S.V. Gabelkov with the authors (Gabelkov et al., 2011) for the first time found that heat treatment of brucite in the temperature range 60–200 °C causes decomposition of part of the brucite and the formation of amorphous magnesium hydroxide with the assumed formula MgO·(1 -x)H2O. The temperature of this transition depends on the purity of the sample.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT USING A METHOD OF ALTERNATING CURRENT RESISTANCE
Authors: Шестаков А.Ф. 
Published: July 2024

В статье обсуждаются особенности использования метода сопротивлений на переменном токе с гармонической зависимостью от времени. Получено выражение, определяющее напряженность переменного электрического поля для трехполюсной установки Шлюмберже, расположенной на однородном проводящем полупространстве. Для малого параметра поля выведены формулы, аппроксимирующие кажущееся сопротивление по данным измерения электрической составляющей для трехполюсной установки.
The article discusses the features of the use of a method of resistance to alternating current with harmonic time dependence. The resulting expression defining the tension of an alternating electric field for a three-pole installation Schlumberger, situated on a uniform conducting half-space. For small field parameter, formulas, approximating the apparent resistivity according to the measurement of the electric component for a three-pole installation are obtained.
THE SOURCE MODEL OF THE ELECTRICAL RESEARCH SIGNALS TAKEN FROM THE NOISE OF THE RAILWAY
Authors: Вишнев В.С. 
Published: July 2024

Получены математические выражения для расчета нормального поля электроразведочных сигналов, выделяемых из импульсных помех от электрической железной дороги, для случая, когда возбуждение изучаемого массива горных пород установившееся, а рельсовый путь непрямолинейный, неравномерно заземленный и ветвящийся. Приведенные формулы могут быть использованы при осуществлении текущего контроля состояния геологической среды под близко расположенными к дороге промышленными объектами, включая и проблемные участки самого рельсового пути, электроразведочными методами.
Mathematical expressions for calculation of the normal field, extracted from impulse noise from the electric railway, useful signals, are obtained for the case when the excitation of the rock mass studied is steady, and the track is not rectilinear, unevenly grounded and branching are derived. These formulas can be used in the current monitoring of the state of the geological environment under closely located industrial objects, including the problem areas of the track itself by electrical exploration methods.
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE EARTH CRUST OF NORTHERN EDGE OF TIMAN-PECHOR PLATE ALONG GEOTRAVERSE AGAT-1
Authors: Дружинин В.С. , Начапкин Н.И. , Осипов В.Ю. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены результаты анализа сейсмических материалов плотностного 2D моделирования и тектонического районирования по геотраверсу Агат-1, который расположен в южной окраине переходной зоны, соответствующей Арктическому поясу. При этом учитывался плотностной разрез по геотраверсу Агат-2 по сухопутной части Тимано-Печорской плиты.
In article the results of seismic materials analysis of density 2D modeling and tectonic zoning along geotraverse Agat-1, which is located in southern edge of transition zone corresponding to the Arctic belt, are considered. At same time, a section density on geotraverse Agat-2 along of Timan-Pechora plate land part was taken into account.
RESULTS OF GEOPHYSICAL STUDIES OF THE KONOPLYANKA-2 BRONZE CENTURY SETTLEMENT (SOUTH URAL)
Authors: Федорова Н.В. , Носкевич В.В. , Молчанов И.В. 
Published: July 2024

В работе приведены результаты геофизических исследований неукрепленного поселения бронзового века Коноплянка-2 (Южный Урал). В современном рельефе поселение фиксируется десятью впадинами. В полевой сезон 2017 г. в окрестности поселения выполнены топографическая и магнитная съемки. Получены детальные данные о рельефе не только поселения, но и прилегающей территории на площади 55000 кв. метров. По результатам магнитной съемки удалось выявить границы построек и реконструировать план поселения. Жилищ оказалось значительно больше, чем фиксируется на поверхности жилищных впадин. Внутри построек обнаружены колодцы и хозяйственные ямы.
The paper presents the results of geophysical studies of the unfortified settlement Konoplyanka2 of the Bronze Age (South Ural). In the modern relief, the settlement is fixed by 10 depressions, forming two groups. In the field season of 2017, topographic and magnetic surveys were performed in the vicinity of the settlement. Detailed data of the relief not only of the settlement, but also of the adjoining territory on an area of 55,000 square meters were obtained. The results of the magnetic surveys was possible to identify the boundaries of buildings and reconstruct the settlement plan. The number of dwellings turned out to be much larger than depressions are fixed on the surface. Inside the buildings, many wells and pits were discovered.
THE STUDY OF MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY OF ROCKS AND IZUMRUDNYJ SLUDIO IN THE MARIINSKY EMERALD-BERYLLIUM DEPOSIT (MIDDLE URALS)
Authors: Иванченко В.С. , Баженова Е.А. , Попов М.П. , Пелешко О.П. 
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы изучения магнитной восприимчивости основных пород и рудного комплекса (изумрудоносных слюдитов и кварц-плагиоклазовых жил с бериллом) на самом известном уральском изумрудно-бериллиевом месторождении – Мариинском. Сделана попытка создания новой экспресс-методики изучения магнитной восприимчивости пород непосредственно в подземном руднике. Измерения были проведены на типовых породах и рудах по обнажениям в очистных (слоевые орта, заходки) и геологоразведочных выработках (рудные штреки) на горизонтах +15, –30, –120 м.
The questions of studying the magnetic susceptibility of the main rocks and ore complex (emerald mica and quartz-plagioclase veins with beryl) at the most famous Ural emerald-beryllium Deposit – Mariinsky are considered. An attempt is made to create a new Express method of studying the magnetic susceptibility of rocks directly in an underground mine. The measurements were performed on the model rocks and ores exploration production (ORT layer, zagadki) and exploration workings (ore drifts) on the horizon +15; –30; –120 m.
WIDEBAND INDUCTION MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR FOR SHALLOW ALTERNATING CURRENT ELECTRICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Арзамасцев Е.В. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам конструирования широкополосных индукционных датчиков магнитного поля для электроразведки методами электромагнитного зондирования и профилирования. В статье уделено внимание причинам нестабильности параметров чувствительности датчика, источникам собственных шумов. Приведены зависимости его чувствительности и фазового сдвига выходного сигнала датчика от частоты измеряемого поля.
The article is devoted to the issues of designing broadband induction magnetic field sensors for electrical prospecting by methods of electromagnetic sounding and profiling. The article pays attention to the reasons for the instability of the sensor sensitivity parameters, the sources of intrinsic noise. The dependences of its sensitivity and phase shift of the sensor output signal on the frequency of the measured field are given.
SEISMIC AND GRAVIMETRIC DATA OF EARTHQUAKES, HAPPENED IN THE CHELYABINSK REGION, 5 AND 29 SEPTEMBER 2018
Authors: Кусонский О.А. , Бебнев А.С. 
Published: July 2024

На Урале в районе г. Катав-Ивановск Челябинской области в сентябре 2018 г. произошло два тектонических землетрясения. Первое зарегистрировано 5 сентября 2018 г. Оно проявилось в виде двух сейсмических толчков в 03 ч 58 мин и в 12 ч 27 мин по местному времени. Второе – 29 сентября 2018 г. в 15 ч 06 мин. Сейсмические станции ARU и ARTI (последняя действует с 9 сентября 2018 г.), находящиеся на наименьшем удалении от эпицентра и оснащенные современными сейсмической и гравиметрической станциями, зарегистрировали детальные сейсмограммы и гравиметрический сигнал, по которым можно судить об особенностях развития сейсмического процесса землетрясений во времени. По их данным магнитуда первого толчка составила ≈4,7(mb), второго ≈3,0(mb). Первое землетрясение сопровождалось 37 афтершоками. Последний афтершок произошел 26 сентября 2018 г. в 15 ч 14 мин. Магнитуда афтершоков составляла 1,6–2,7(md). После землетрясения по гравиметрическим данным отмечены возможные постсейсмические деформации на расстоянии около 200 км. Магнитуда второго землетрясения более 3,1(md). Оно сопровождалось форшоками и афтершоками. Эпицентры землетрясений расположены в Западно-Уральской внешней зоне на границе с Предуральским прогибом. Слабые сейсмические события в этой структуре регистрировались в 2004, 2006 гг. и ощутимое землетрясение – в 2015 г.
In the Urals near the town of Katav-Ivanovsk, Chelyabinsk region in September 2018, two tectonic earthquakes occurred. The first one was registered on September 5, 2018. It manifested itself in the form of two seismic shocks at 03 o'clock 58 min and at 12 o'clock 27 min by local time. The second – September 29, 2018 at 15 o'clock 06 min. ARU and ARTI seismic stations (the latter is valid from September 9, 2018), located at the smallest distance from the epicenter and equipped with modern seismic and gravimetric stations, recorded detailed seismograms and a gravimetric signal, which can be used to judge the features of seismic earthquake process development over time. According to their data, the magnitude of the first shock was ≈4.7 (mb), the second ≈3.0 (mb). The first earthquake was accompanied by 37 aftershocks. The last aftershock occurred on September 26, 2018 at 15 o'clock 14 min. The aftershock magnitude was 1.6–2.7 (md). The magnitude of the second earthquake is over 3.1 (md). It was accompanied by forshocks and aftershocks. The epicenters of earthquakes are located in the West-Ural outer zone on the border with the Cis-Ural trough. Weak seismic events in this area were recorded in 2004 and 2006.