bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВОЇ СФЕРИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПОВОЄННОЇ РОЗБУДОВИ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: НОВІКОВА Ольга , ЦИМБАЛ Олександр , ОСТАФІЙЧУК Ярослав 
Published: August 2024

Військова агресія РФ проти України спричинила масштабні виклики як у коротко-, так і в довгостроковій перспективі, оскільки наслідками війни є руйнування демографічної і трудоресурсної основи соціально-економічного розвитку, загострення ризиків дефіциту робочої сили для потреб повоєнного відновлення. Попри позитивні зміни у 2023 р., стан ринку праці ще тривалий час залишатиметься розбалансованим, адже на фоні зростання зайнятості територіальні й освітньо-кваліфікаційні диспропорції поглиблюються, що утримує безробіття на високому рівні, загострює складнощі з пошуком кваліфікованих працівників. Актуальним завданням є визначення можливостей подолання чи мінімізації впливу цих деструктивних процесів.
З використанням методів кабінетного аналізу обґрунтовано наукові засади формування стійкості (резильєнтності) соціально-трудової сфери і визначено пріоритетні напрями їх запровадження в практику державного управління. В умовах браку офіційних статистичних даних про параметри робочої сили і ринок праці застосовано непрямі методи оцінювання на основі доступних адміністративних даних, матеріалів міжнародних організацій, результатів соціологічних опитувань тощо.
Резильєнтність інтерпретовано як здатність соціально-трудової сфери запобігати, протидіяти або вистояти з меншими втратами у випадках, коли загрози й кризи є тривалими і повною мірою неподоланними; на індивідуальному рівні – як здатність робочої сили швидко адаптуватися до динамічних змін на ринку праці, набуваючи нових позитивних якостей. Запропоновано феномен резильєнтності розглядати на засадах міждисциплінарного підходу за допомогою трьох конструкцій: факторів ризику (стресорів), захисних факторів і факторів уразливості, взаємодія яких визначає траєкторію розвитку соціально-економічної системи.
Зроблено висновок, що резильєнтність потрібно осмислювати не просто як здатність, а як стратегію дій щодо набуття і розвитку необхідних властивостей на індивідуальному та інституційному рівнях; окреслено пріоритетні напрями забезпечення резильєнтності соціально-трудової сфери в контексті потреб повоєнної розбудови економіки України.
DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS INCERTIDUMBRES DE LAS FUNCIONES ÓPTICAS EN LOS PUNTOS DE INTERACCIÓN DEL LHC
Authors: Villadiego Forero Federico , Cardona Javier F. 
Published: August 2024

En los puntos de interacción de un colisionador, los haces de partículas son fuertemente comprimidos para alcanzar el tamaño más pequeño posible y así maximizar el número de colisiones requeridas por los grandes experimentos como ATLAS o CMS. El tamaño de los haces alrededor de los puntos de interacción está fundamentalmente determinado por dos parametros: βw, que es el mínimo valor que las funciones ópticas del acelerador toman en la región de interacción y w, que mide qué tan alejado está ese mínimo del punto de interacción. Estos dos parámetros son de crucial importancia para determinar posteriormente las funciones ópticas en el punto de interacción y en otros lugares estratégicos del acelerador. En este trabajo, se presenta un análisis de incertidumbres del método actualmente empleado para determinar βw y w. Dicho análisis está basado en simulaciones y es inicialmente hecho asumiendo valores de incertidumbre nominales en el tono o frecuencia de las oscilaciones del haz, que es la cantidad que realmente se mide para inferir posteriormente βw y w. Las incertidumbres de βw y w obtenidas de esta forma son comparadas con las incertidumbres medidas, encontrando diferencias significativas. De los datos experimentales, se trata entonces de inferir cuál es el valor real de las incertidumbres asociadas al tono del haz y, una vez determinada esta incertidumbre, se repiten las simulaciones para estimar las correspondientes incertidumbres asociadas a βw y w. Sabiendo la fuerte influencia que las incertidumbres de βw y w tienen en la determinación de las funciones ópticas, se deduce un método alternativo para obtener dichas funciones sin necesidad de conocer βw y w.
Glacier Changes and Fragmentation in Birahi Ganga Basin, Garhwal Himalaya: Implications for Water Resources
Authors: Mishra Aditya , Kumar Amit , Sain Kalachand , Verma Akshaya , Patidar Pawan 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Glacier changes in the Himalaya are unequivocal under changing climate, making them susceptible to water availability in the future. Given the significance of glaciers for hydrology and the dangers they pose, the current study examines the state of the only glacier (i.e., Birahi Glacier) in the Birahi Ganga Catchment (BGC), Alaknanda Basin, Uttarakhand, from 1968 to 2020. It is observed that the glacier retreated 329 ± 15 m at an average rate of 6.3 ± 0.3 m a-1, and vacated an area of ~5000 m2 a-1 from 1968 to 2020. Based on satellite images, glacier separation began in 1994, as demonstrated by the small patches exposing the bedrock. It eventually grew and detached the lower debris cover zone from the upper clean ice zone in 2019. The recent satellite image reveals that snow and ice avalanches occasionally feed the lower, disconnected debris-covered portion. At present, the lower zone with an area of 0.59 ± 0.03 km2 behaves differently than the rest of the 3.6 ± 0.06 km2 clean glacier zone. Detachment of the glacier is attributed to topography; the steep slope along the glacier’s central flow line; the upward movement of the snowline and enhanced melting in the transition zone of debris-covered ice and clean ice. During the period between 1994-2020, the glacier shows pronounced shifting of snout elevation from ~3910 to ~4000 m asl (~90 m; 2.8 m a-1) and snowline from 5143 to 5335 m asl (192 ± 17 m; 7.3 ± 0.65 m a-1). Deglaciation in BGC may pose an alarming situation for water availability downstream for drinking, agriculture, and a hydroelectric power project in the future.
Navigating early speech and swallowing challenges in progressive supranuclear palsy: A case study
Authors: Shabnam Srushti , Madhusudhanan Sneha , Udumbassery Nandana , Bhagavan Anushree 
Published: August 2024

Progressive supranuclear palsy is a multisystem neurodegenerative disease which exhibits symptoms such as cognitive change, impaired balance, early falls, blurry or double vision, sleep difficulties, dysphagia, drooling, urinary urgency or incontinence, constipation, depression or anxiety, hyperphagia and change in food preferences, and weight loss. The present case discusses the speech and swallowing issues in a 61-year-old male with progressive supranuclear palsy at early stage. Speech and swallowing observations revealed aspiration, hypophonia, difficulty swallowing, regurgitation episodes, and slurred speech. Followed by speech and swallowing assessment, the patient was diagnosed with Dysarthria with oropharyngeal dysphagia. T Syndopa Plus (1mg 1-1-1/day) was recommended by a neurologist. Diet modification and safe swallow strategies were suggested by speech language pathologist. Follow up after one month showed a significant improvement in swallowing skills and speech intelligibility. The patient with progressive supranuclear palsy responds well to the T Syndopa- Plus (1mg 1-1-1/day) medication, diet modification and safe swallow strategies at an early stage of the disorder. The present case stresses on the importance of swallow related intervention at early stage.
MODULAR SUMS OF SQUARES
Authors: Acosta Solarte Pablo A. , S. Albis Víctor 
Published: August 2024

Se calcula el número de soluciones en [K[X]/(p(X)]s = L3 ; de las ecuaciones Qr(t1, . . . , ts) = α 1(zr)t 2/1 + ... + α ,( zr )t2/s = β(zr), de coeficientes en Lr y se calcula la correspondiente serie de Poincaré.
Dynamique et déterminants de la productivité totale du travail dans les pays d’Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: Igue Charlemagne B. , Essehou Yves 
Published: August 2024

Objectif : Le but visé dans cet article est d’analyser la dynamique de la productivité totale du travail en examinant les déterminants de cette dernière en Afrique subsaharienne.
Conception/méthodologie/approche : Ce papier exploite la méthode de décomposition totale du travail et d’un modèle VECM structurel sur données de panels pour 40 pays d’ASS couvrant la période 1995 – 2019.
Résultats : Les résultats indiquent que les changements structurels, ont favorablement contribué (39,54%) à la croissance de la productivité totale du travail en ASS tandis que la productivité intra sectorielle a quant à elle ralentit la croissance de cette dernière (-48,12%). L’analyse sectorielle révèle une contribution négative pour l’agriculture ; positive pour le secteur manufacturier tandis que le secteur des services apparaît avec une contribution de 55,5% pour les changements structurels contre un apport négatif de la productivité intra sectorielle (-40,9%). Par ailleurs, les résultats du modèle VECM montrent que le taux brut de scolarisation secondaire, les technologies de l’information et de la communication, la stabilité politique et le contrôle de corruption favorisent significativement la productivité totale du travail en ASS.
Originalité/valeur : Ces résultats impliquent qu’il est nécessaire pour les pays Africain de réorienter la main-d’œuvre vers le secteur manufacturier et surtout celui des services à forte productivité pour capter l’excédent de main-d’œuvre venant de l’agriculture.
Analyse de la décomposition des inégalités dans l’utilisation des soins de santé maternelle au Togo
Authors: Tossou Yaovi 
Published: August 2024

Objectif : L’objectif général de cette recherche est d’analyser l’inégalité dans l’utilisation des soins de santé maternelle au Togo.
Conception/méthodologie/approche : En se servant de la décomposition de l'indice de concentration, de la courbe de concentration et des données de l'enquête démographique de santé de 2013 (EDS III) au Togo.
Résultats : Les résultats révèlent que l'âge, le niveau d'éducation, la profession de la femme et le lieu de résidence sont les déterminants de l'utilisation des services de santé maternelle. Ainsi, les groupes d'âge de 15-20 ans et de 31-49 ans contribuent faiblement aux inégalités dans les besoins de services de santé, respectivement de -0,024 et de -0,022 chez les femmes.
Originalité/ valeur : Ces résultats suggèrent qu'il est nécessaire d'encourager des politiques essentielles visant à améliorer le niveau d'éducation des femmes et de l'indice de richesse afin de réduire le risque d'inégalité dans l'utilisation des soins de santé maternelle au Togo.
PENAMAAN ANGGOTA PENCINTA ALAM
Authors: Muhammad Amirul Halim  
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Pemberian nama anggota pencinta alam adalah salah satu fenomena yang unik. Mereka menyebut dengan istilah nama lapangan atau nama rimba. Namun, dengan berbagai alasan tidak semua pencinta alam menggunakan nama rimba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang penamaan, proses pembentukan nama, dan nilai rasa yang ditimbulkan dari nama tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pencinta alam Malang. Data penelitian ini adalah nama rimba anggota pencinta alam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) latar belakang penamaan dapat ditunjukkan melalui sikap, asal daerah, dan ciri fisik, (2) proses pembentukan dilakukan dengan pemendekan atau akronim dan diciptakan sendiri oleh anggota pencinta alam, (3) nilai rasa disetiap nama ada yang positif dan negatif.

Kata Kunci: penamaan, pencinta alam
How do women experience a change in their clinically-derived breast cancer risk estimates: views from a UK Family History Risk and Prevention Clinic
Authors: Woof Victoria G. , Howell Anthony , Fox Lynne , McWilliams Lorna , Evans D Gareth , French David P 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
Introducing breast density and polygenic risk scores into breast cancer prediction models results in greater precision and can involve alterations to previously communicated risk estimates and preventative management. This study explored how women from a UK family history risk and prevention clinic view, experience and understand a change in communicated risk.
Methods
Twenty-two women were interviewed; 11 received an increased risk and 11 a decreased risk. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.
Results
Four themes were generated: (i) possibility of change in risk never considered, illustrating women believed their risk estimates would remain unaltered due to their family history, hence receiving a lower risk was shocking but a relief, but an increased risk somewhat unsurprising, (ii) a trusted source influences adapted risk appraisals, highlighting the clinic’s reputation as an information source, as well as personal connections with the service effecting risk appraisals, (iii) perceived value of new risk factor knowledge, where women contemplated the usefulness of knowing their breast density and polygenic risk scores, (iv) heart versus head: changes in preventative management, where the implications of an updated risk estimate was processed.
Conclusions
Women reacted positively to their updated breast cancer risk estimates and trusted the information provided, even when preventative management options changed.
WITHDRAWN: The impact of silver nanoparticles on the antioxidant activity of winter wheat and barley varieties
Authors: Minic Djordje D , Mladenovic-Markovic Katarina , Kesic Ana , Grujovic Mirjana , Markovic Stefan , Torbica Aleksandra , Djukic Nevena 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Cereals are exposed to various environmental conditions during the vegetation period, which affects their growth, development, and yield. Silver nanoparticles present a potential solution to mitigate the adverse effects of temperature stress. This study examines the impact of silver nanoparticles on the antioxidant activity of winter wheat and barley varieties during the tillering stage under winter conditions in a field trial. Silver nanoparticles were obtained through green synthesis using a water extract of the plant Agrimonia eupatoria L. Two winter cereal varieties, Simonida (Triticum aestivum L.) and Nonius (Hordeum vulgare L.), were foliar treated with concentrations of 5 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml. The experiment lasted for 10 days, during which a minimum temperature of -7°C was recorded under agricultural conditions. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method before and after silver nanoparticle treatment, alongside evaluating the antioxidant activity of the nanoparticles themselves and ascorbic acid as a positive control. According to the obtained results, silver nanoparticles increased the antioxidant activity in both tested winter cereal varieties compared to the controls, with higher values observed in wheat compared to barley. This underscores the potential of silver nanoparticles to enhance the tolerance of winter cereals to cold and low temperatures through increased antioxidant activity.
Genome-wide analysis identifies novel susceptibility loci for heart failure and nonischemic cardiomyopathy subtype
Authors: Li Jing , Han Yi , Hong Yun , Gao Yan , Lu Jiapeng , Chen Bowang , Zhang Lihua , Yan Xiaofang , Sun Ying , Zhang Liping , Liu Jiangling , Li Xi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a serious cardiovascular condition resulting from abnormalities in multiple biological processes that affects over 64 million people worldwide. Here, we report a meta-analysis of genome-wide analysis for all-cause HF in East Asian populations (n ~ 227,000) and more precise definition of nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) subtype in multi-ancestry populations (n ~ 403,000). We identified 3 previously unknown HF loci and 2 NICM loci. Follow up analyses demonstrated male-specific HF association at CDKN1A and MYBPC3 loci, and prioritized candidate causal gene at SVIL locus for NICM. Moreover, we demonstrated that SVIL deficiency aggravated cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, apoptosis and impaired cell viability in phenylephrine (PE)-treated H9C2 cells. In addition, the gene expression level of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) which was deemed as a hallmark for HF was further elevated by SVIL silencing in PE-stimulated H9C2 cells. RNA-sequencing analysis on H9C2 cells revealed that the function of SVIL might be mediated through pathways relevant to regulation and differentiation of heart muscle. These results further elucidate the genetic architecture of HF and provide important insight into the biological pathways underlying NICM and sex-specific relevance of CDKN1A and MYBPC3 loci.
MPO Mediated Precise Inflammation Targeting of Antioxidant Melanin Nanomedicines as an Effective Therapeutic Strategy for Chronic Inflammation
Authors: Ai Kelong , Li Yiming , Huang Qiong , Zhao Tianjiao , Wang Shuya , Chen Qiaohui , Yang Yongqi , Shi Xiaojing , Song Xiangping , WU Hao , Luo Yi , Cao Momo , Wu Wei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Inflammation is the greatest threat to human health. Anti-inflammatory treatments are not always effective and can cause serious side effects. There is a critical need for anti-inflammatory drugs that are selective for inflammatory tissue over normal tissue, as well as for single inflammatory factor (or pathological factor) over broad-spectrum anti-inflammatories. Here we report a strategy for targeting inflammation by myeloperoxidase (MPO) mediated melanin nanomedicines (MNMs). Elevated MPO levels in blood and inflammatory tissues are significant pathological markers of numerous inflammatory diseases. We found for the first time that MPO could bind to MNMs with high specificity and mediate the specific entry of MNMs into inflammatory tissues. MNMs were composed of eumelanin, a natural antioxidant substance in the human body that eliminates a variety of reactive oxygen species (ROS). MNMs inhibited oxidative stress damage mediated by a variety of inflammatory factors or pathology, breaking the vicious cycle of inflammation and oxidative stress in inflammatory tissues. With hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS, a complex inflammatory syndrome driven by multiple pathological factors) as an example, the powerful anti-inflammatory therapeutic effect of this strategy was verified, which could significantly inhibit the progression of HPS. This highly targeted strategy can serve as a blueprint for the development of other highly specific targeted anti-inflammatory treatments.
Suicidal ideation and mental illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
Authors: Dopko Raelyne , Liu Li , Contreras Gisèle 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
Presence of mental illness is a known risk factor for suicide mortality and other suicide-related behaviours, including suicidal ideation. We examined prevalence of mental illnesses among adults with and without suicidal ideation in Canada during the pandemic.
Data and methods:
We used pool data from the 2020, 2021, & 2023 Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health to estimate the prevalence of moderate to severe symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder among adults who reported suicidal ideation, and compared with those who did not report suicidal ideation. We also conducted the analyses across sociodemographic factors and COVID-19 pandemic-related experiences.
Results
Among adults in Canada who reported suicidal ideation, 83.0% also screened positive for at least one of the three mental illnesses. The prevalence of mental illnesses did not differ significantly across sociodemographic factors or pandemic-related experiences. In contrast, the prevalence of at least one mental illness among adults without suicidal ideation was much lower (21.2%), and this prevalence differed by sociodemographic factors and pandemic-related experiences.
Interpretation
During the COVID-19 pandemic, most adults in Canada with suicidal ideation had moderate to severe symptoms of mental illness.
Implementation of Transnationally Mandated Resilient Digital Public Goods - Learnings from COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amarakoon PM , Braa JA 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Digital transformation is rapidly progressing across the world. Digital public goods are meant to be adopted transnationally, promoting countries to achieve sustainable development goals. However achieving a resilient digital implementation requires more than adopting a digital public good. In this study we explore the process of implementing a resilient digital implementation based on digital public goods. The study is based on empirical data from implementing digital systems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka and several other countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Analysis of empirical data reveals several key factors that need to be incorporated into implementing a resilient digital system. These include agile governance and development, in-country capacity, transnationally mandated networks of support, and flexible free and open-source software platforms. The paper argues that building resilient digital public goods implementations required a socio-technical rather than a technology-centric approach. The paper contributes to the information systems domain by enhancing empirical-based contributions to the theoretical body of knowledge on resilience. In addition, it contributes to policy and development studies by generating recommendations on practices around achieving a resilient digital implementation.
The Solidification and Stabilization of Pb in Soil using Apatite-modified Biochar
Authors: Li Haihua , Yu Lu , Chen Zihan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

In this study, biochar (BC) was prepared by pyrolysis using sesame straw as the precursor, and modified with hydroxyapatite and chloroapatite to prepare hydroxyapatite-modified biochar (HBC) and chloroapatite-modified biochar (BC-Cl), respectively. The changes in functional groups before and after biochar modification were investigated using various characterization methods, and the passivation effects of BC, HBC, and BC-Cl on lead (Pb) in soil were studied. The three types of biochar were introduced into the contaminated soil at ratios of 3% and 5% to passivate the soil. After remediation, the effective Pb content in the soil decreased by 45.45%, 76.70%, and 82.38%, respectively, compared with the control (CK) group. Moreover, the effective Pb content decreased with increased of biochar dosage. When the soil was cultured for 90 d, the reducible Pb content of BC, HBC, and BC-Cl decreased by 22.03%, 22.97%, and 26.36%, respectively, while the residual state content increased by 76.22%, 88.31%, and 103.53%, respectively, compared with CK. BC, HBC, and BC-Cl effectively passivated Pb in soil, with the 5%BC-Cl soil sample exhibiting the most pronounced passivation effect. This study’s findings offer a new method for efficient utilization of sesame straw and provide a reference for developing apatite-based soil remediation materials.