bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconnaissances of Marx
Authors: Salazar Philippe-Joseph 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACTThis article is about recognizing the territory of a concept, in this case, that of Marxism as it appears in the Theses on Feuerbach, by summoning up Deleuze, Freud, Engels, Heidegger, and Sartre. Rhetoric analysis is applied to the foundational scripture of Marxism to show how Marx's materialist enunciation was thwarted by Engel's textual manipulation.
When the Call Is Not Meant for You: Misinterpellation, Subjectivity, and the Law
Authors: Martel James R. 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT
In this article, I argue that Althusser's theory of interpellation suggests, however obliquely, a way to subvert and ruin the formation of subjectivity under liberal capitalism. For Althusser, when the law calls the subject, “nine times out of ten” the person called is “really” the one that the law intended. This article asks about the one in ten who is not the one whom the law wanted but who answers the call anyway. This is what I am calling the misinterpellated subject. I argue that this subject, because she or he is unwanted and unexpected, rhetorically ruins the scene of interpellation, offering a potentially radical source of resistance to liberal capitalism. Looking at Althusser's work on interpellation along with critics like Judith Butler and Lauren Berlant, I seek to show how the occasional flaws in interpellation (the one in ten) can be expanded by developing an anarchist politics as well as anarchist forms of subjectivity.
Thinking of a Utopian Future:
Authors: Pro Juan 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT
Fourierist utopianism really took root in nineteenth-century Spain. The original focal point in Cádiz had echoes in Cartagena, Granada, Madrid, and Valladolid. Apart from spreading Fourier's ideas, these Spanish Fourierists tried to set up several utopian communities (known as phalansteries) and published books and newspapers, in which—among other things—we find the first signs of feminism in the Spanish language. For all these reasons, Spanish Fourierism may be considered an important chapter in the history of utopian socialism. As it had to do with a drive for freedom and daring in thought, the movement could be very flexible and was capable of associating with other doctrines, such as romanticism, feminism, and spiritism. Whereas the most political branch of Spanish Fourierism is related to the Democratic Party, republicanism, and the roots of Marxist socialism (Partido Socialista Obrero Español, the Spanish Socialist Party, founded in 1879), the libertarian drive implicit in setting up utopian communities lived on in anarchism.
The Harmonic Utopia of Spanish Republicanism (1840–1873)
Authors: Peyrou Florencia 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT
Ever since they first appeared in the public sphere, around 1840, and until the First Republic was proclaimed in 1873, Spanish republican activists never ceased to spread in newspapers and political pamphlets the idea that a republic would entail a “supreme synthesis of the political contradictions of our century” and “the conciliation of all hatred and all rivalry, the harmony of all interests.” This article sets out to study what may be dubbed the “utopian dimension” of the collective imagination of Spanish republicanism (the aspiration to total political and social unity) and its consequences for the political culture and practice of Spanish republicans.
Utopian Views of Spanish Zarzuela
Authors: Ferrera Carlos 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACT
The article addresses zarzuela, a musical and theatrical genre that was very popular in Spain at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth, in which we can see plentiful examples of a “utopian impulse.” In its comical way it portrayed society by satirically turning it on its head, a tradition that dates back to Swift, among others, and gave vent to social criticism against the liberal order of the mid-nineteenth century. Years later, zarzuelas trumpeted an ideal of national and social harmony, although they simultaneously warned of potentially dystopian situations caused by workers' and gender demands or breakaway tendencies in some regions.
Gouvernance urbaine et rassemblements de jeunes à Montréal-Nord. Autour de la notion de gang de rue
Authors: González Castillo1 Eduardo , Goyette Martin 
Published: November 2015

Cet article consiste en une réflexion sur la notion de gang de rue. Il aborde le contexte historique de sa construction et de sa « popularisation » en Amérique du Nord. L’article s’attarde plus précisément sur la façon dont les transformations expérimentées par les sociétés capitalistes contemporaines (l’immigration, la perte d’espaces publics, le changement du système de justice) expliquent sa diffusion. Le but de l’article n’est certainement pas de nier l’existence de la criminalité juvénile (individuelle ou collective), mais plutôt de réfléchir sur les limites associées à l’un des concepts les plus utilisés pour la comprendre. En ce sens, il est possible de dire que le texte cherche à déconstruire la notion de gang de rue. Le cas utilisé pour illustrer notre réflexion est celui de Montréal-Nord, arrondissement montréalais qui a été souvent associé aux gangs de rue par les médias et par les services de sécurité publique au Québec, Canada.
Les gangs et la violence dans leur quartier tels que perçus par les jeunes
Authors: Kelly Sarah , Dubois Florence 
Published: November 2015

La violence des gangs est un problème de société en pleine croissance. La présente étude a pour but de se pencher sur la perception qu’ont les adolescents, non membres de gangs, à propos des gangs, de la violence qui y est associée et de l’influence qu’elle exerce, selon eux, sur leur quartier. Vingt adolescents ont participé à des groupes de discussion sous forme d’entretiens semi-dirigés, ce qui a permis de dégager quatre thèmes principaux : 1) un sentiment d’appartenance ; 2) un prix à payer ; 3) l’incompréhension ; et 4) l’évitement actif. Les perceptions à propos des gangs et de la violence diffèrent d’un adolescent à l’autre. Comprendre leurs points de vue pourrait aider à la conception de programmes de santé publique visant à éduquer les jeunes sur les gangs et sur les conséquences d’une implication dans de tels groupes.
Interseismic coupling and refined earthquake potential on the Hayward‐Calaveras fault zone
Authors: Chaussard E. , Bürgmann R. , Fattahi H. , Johnson C. W. , Nadeau R. , Taira T. , Johanson I. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractInterseismic strain accumulation and fault creep is usually estimated from GPS and alignment arrays data, which provide precise but spatially sparse measurements. Here we use interferometric synthetic aperture radar to resolve the interseismic deformation associated with the Hayward and Calaveras Faults (HF and CF) in the East San Francisco Bay Area. The large 1992–2011 SAR data set permits evaluation of short‐ and long‐wavelength deformation larger than 2 mm/yr without alignment of the velocity field to a GPS‐based model. Our time series approach in which the interferogram selection is based on the spatial coherence enables deformation mapping in vegetated areas and leads to refined estimates of along‐fault surface creep rates. Creep rates vary from 0 ± 2 mm/yr on the northern CF to 14 ± 2 mm/yr on the central CF south of the HF surface junction. We estimate the long‐term slip rates by inverting the long‐wavelength deformation and the distribution of shallow slip due to creep by inverting the remaining velocity field. This distribution of slip reveals the locations of locked and slowly creeping patches with potential for a M6.8 ± 0.3 on the HF near San Leandro, a M6.6 ± 0.2 on the northern CF near Dublin, a M6.5 ± 0.1 on the HF south of Fremont, and a M6.2 ± 0.2 on the central CF near Morgan Hill. With cascading multisegment ruptures the HF rupturing from Berkeley to the CF junction could produce a M6.9 ± 0.1, the northern CF a M6.6 ± 0.1, the central CF a M6.9 ± 0.2 from the junction to Gilroy, and a joint rupture of the HF and central CF could produce a M7.1 ± 0.1.
Mode‐independent H∞ filtering for discrete‐time Markov jump linear system with parametric uncertainties and quantized measurements
Authors: Niu Yingjun , Dong Wei , Ji Yindong 
Published: November 2015

SummaryThis paper is concerned with the problem of H∞ filtering for discrete‐time Markov jump linear system with parametric uncertainties and quantized measurements, when the jumping mode information is not accessible. By converting the quantized errors into a sector‐bounded nonlinearity, the parametric uncertainties and measurements quantization are dealt with in a unified framework. The mode‐independent H∞ filter is designed, and sufficient conditions are established via Lyapunov function approach, such that for all possible uncertain parameters and quantization errors, the resulting filtering error system is robustly stochastically stable and achieves a guaranteed H∞ filtering error performance index. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Enantioselective Vinylogous Michael/Cyclization Cascade Reaction of Acyclic β,γ‐Unsaturated Amides with Isatylidene Malononitriles: Asymmetric Construction of Spirocyclic Oxindoles
Authors: Li Tian‐Ze , Xie Jin , Jiang Yu , Sha Feng , Wu Xin‐Yan 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe first direct and enantioselective vinylogous Michael/cyclization cascade reaction between acyclic β,γ‐unsaturated amides and isatylidene malononitriles has been developed. Optically active spirocyclic oxindoles have been obtained in good‐to‐excellent yields (84–96%) and enantioselectivity (79–97% ee) in the presence of 2 mol% (DHQD)2PYR [2,5‐diphenyl‐4,6‐bis(9‐O‐dihydroquinyl)pyrimidine].magnified image
Blunt pancreatic duct injury in children
Authors: Yamamoto Hirotaka , Ochi Takanori , Miyazaki Eiji , Machida Hiromichi , Tobayama Shigeo , Suzuki Kazufumi 
Published: November 2015

CaseA 10‐year‐old boy sustained a blunt injury to the pancreatic neck with complete transection of the main pancreatic duct. Because endoscopic catheterization across the rupture site was not possible, an endoscopic nasopancreatic drain was inserted through the proximal pancreatic duct into the retroperitoneum. An emergency laparotomy was carried out, during which time the tube was used as a guide for identifying disrupted pancreatic ducts. Damaged tissue was removed, the proximal pancreatic duct was ligated, and a Roux‐en‐Y distal pancreaticojejunostomy was carried out.OutcomeThe patient was discharged 49 days after surgery.ConclusionPreoperative catheterization of the transected pancreatic duct is an option for detecting a disrupted main pancreatic duct.
A novel approach for extracting cellulose nanofibers from lignocellulosic biomass by ball milling combined with chemical treatment
Authors: Nuruddin Md. , Hosur Mahesh , Uddin Md. Jamal , Baah David , Jeelani Shaik 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACTCellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were isolated from kenaf fibers and wheat straw by formic acid (FA)/acetic acid (AA), peroxyformic acid (PFA)/peroxyacetic acid (PAA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treatment; and subsequently through ball milling treatment. Characterization of extracted cellulose and cellulose nanofibers was carried out through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). TEM images showed that extracted cellulose nanofibers had diameter in the range of 8–100 nm. FTIR and XRD results implied that hemicellulose and lignin were mostly removed from lignocellulosic biomass with an increase in crystallinity, and isolation of cellulose nanofibers was successful. The TGA results showed that decomposition temperature of cellulose nanofibers increased by about 27°C when compared with that of untreated lignocellulosic biomass. No significant change was observed in the decomposition temperature of bleached celluloses after ball milling. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 42990.
Surface and wetting characteristics of textured bisphenol‐A based polycarbonate surfaces: Acetone‐induced crystallization texturing methods
Authors: Owais Ahmed , Khaled Mazen M. , Yilbas Bekir S. , Abu‐Dheir Numan , Varanasi Kripa K. , Toumi Kamal Y. 
Published: November 2015

ABSTRACTPolycarbonate (PC) sheet is a promising material for facile patterning to induce hydrophobic self‐cleaning and dust repelling properties for photovoltaic panels’ protection. An investigation to texture PC sheet surfaces to develop a self‐cleaning structure using solvent induced‐crystallization is carried out using acetone. Acetone is applied in both liquid and vapor states to generate a hierarchically structured surface that would improve its contacts angle and therefore improve hydrophobicity. The surface texture is investigated and characterized using atomic force microscopy, contact angle technique (Goniometer), optical microscopy, ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy (UV–vis) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The findings revealed that the liquid acetone‐induced crystallization of PC surface leads to a hierarchal and hydrophobic surface with an average contact angle of 135° and average transmittance <2%. However, the acetone vapor induced‐crystallization results in a slightly hydrophilic hierarchal textured surface with high transmittance; in which case, average contact angle of 89° and average transmittance of 69% are achieved. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.2016,133, 43074.
Assessment of risk of peripheral vascular disease and vascular care capacity in low- and middle-income countries
Authors: Gyedu A , Stewart B T , Nakua E , Quansah R , Donkor P , Mock C , Hardy M , Yangni-Angate K H 
Published: November 2015

Abstract

Background
This study aimed to describe national peripheral vascular disease (PVD) risk and health burden, and vascular care capacity in Ghana. The gap between PVD burden and vascular care capacity in low- and middle-income countries was defined, and capacity improvement priorities were identified.

Methods
Data to estimate PVD risk factor burden were obtained from the World Health Organization Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE), Ghana, and the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation Global Burden of Disease (IHME GBD) database. In addition, a novel nationwide assessment of vascular care capacity was performed, with 20 vascular care items assessed at 40 hospitals in Ghana. Factors contributing to specific item deficiency were described.

Results
From the SAGE database, there were 4305 respondents aged at least 50 years with data to estimate PVD risk. Of these, 57·4 per cent were at moderate to risk high of PVD with at least three risk factors; extrapolating nationally, the estimate was 1 654 557 people. Based on IHME GBD data, the estimated disability-adjusted life-years incurred from PVD increased fivefold from 1990 to 2010 (from 6·3 to 31·7 per 100 000 persons respectively). Vascular care capacity assessment demonstrated marked deficiencies in items for diagnosis, and in perioperative and vascular surgical care. Deficiencies were most often due to absence of equipment, lack of training and technology breakage.

Conclusion
Risk factor reduction and management as well as optimization of current resources are paramount to avoid the large burden of PVD falling on healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries. These countries are not well equipped to handle vascular surgical care, and rapid development of such capacity would be difficult and expensive.
Furospinosulin‐1, Marine Spongean Furanosesterterpene, Suppresses the Growth of Hypoxia‐Adapted Cancer Cells by Binding to Transcriptional Regulators p54nrb and LEDGF/p75
Authors: Arai Masayoshi , Kawachi Takashi , Kotoku Naoyuki , Nakata Chiaki , Kamada Haruhiko , Tsunoda Shin‐ichi , Tsutsumi Yasuo , Endo Hiroko , Inoue Masahiro , Sato Hiroki , Kobayashi Motomasa 
Published: November 2015

AbstractHypoxia‐adapted cancer cells in tumors contribute to the pathological progression of cancer. Cancer research has therefore focused on the identification of molecules responsible for hypoxia adaptation in cancer cells, as well as the development of new compounds with action against hypoxia‐adapted cancer cells. The marine natural product furospinosulin‐1 (1) has displayed hypoxia‐selective growth inhibition against cultured cancer cells, and has shown in vivo anti‐tumor activity, although its precise mode of action and molecular targets remain unclear. In this study, we found that 1 is selectively effective against hypoxic regions of tumors, and that it directly binds to the transcriptional regulators p54nrb and LEDGF/p75, which have not been previously identified as mediators of hypoxia adaptation in cancer cells.
The Use of (−)‐Sparteine/Organolithium Reagents for the Enantioselective Lithiation of 7,8‐Dipropyltetrathia[7]helicene: Single and Double Kinetic Resolution Procedures
Authors: Doulcet Julien , Stephenson G. Richard 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe effect of organolithium reagent (RLi: R=nBu, iPr, sBu, tBu), solvent (diethyl ether, diethyl ether/THF and MTBE), and stoichiometry on the (−)‐sparteine‐mediated silylation of 7,8‐dipropyltetrathia[7]helicene shows that, unusually, substantially more than 0.5 equivalent of RLi (R=iPr, sBu, tBu) and a large excess of (−)‐sparteine (R=nBu, sBu) is often needed to achieve substantial conversions and good ee values. With nBuLi, however, just one equivalent of the organolithium reagent is sufficient to obtain high conversions. Our best results were obtained using the convenient tBuLi/(−)‐sparteine adduct with which the need for a high (−)‐sparteine/RLi ratio can be avoided. Single‐ and double‐kinetic resolution (KR) procedures give enantiopure samples of 2‐trimethylsilyl‐ and 2,13‐di(trimethylsilyl)‐7,8‐dipropyltetrathia[7]helicene and two‐step double‐KR combining (−)‐sparteine/sBuLi and chiral formamides affords the synthetically valuable 2‐formyl‐7,8‐dipropyltetrathia[7]helicene. This is the first use of (−)‐sparteine for the enantioselective lithiation of helicenes and the first report of tBuLi outperforming sBuLi in a (−)‐sparteine‐mediated procedure.
Quinoidal Oligo(9,10‐anthryl)s with Chain‐Length‐Dependent Ground States: A Balance between Aromatic Stabilization and Steric Strain Release
Authors: Lim Zhenglong , Zheng Bin , Huang Kuo‐Wei , Liu Ye , Wu Jishan 
Published: November 2015

AbstractQuinoidal π‐conjugated polycyclic hydrocarbons have attracted intensive research interest due to their unique optical/electronic properties and possible magnetic activity, which arises from a thermally excited triplet state. However, there is still lack of fundamental understanding on the factors that determine the electronic ground states. Herein, by using quinoidal oligo(9,10‐anthryl)s, it is demonstrated that both aromatic stabilisation and steric strain release play balanced roles in determining the ground states. Oligomers with up to four anthryl units were synthesised and their ground states were investigated by electronic absorption and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, assisted by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The quinoidal 9,10‐anthryl dimer 1 has a closed‐shell ground state, whereas the tri‐ (2) and tetramers (3) both have an open‐shell diradical ground state with a small singlet–triplet gap. Such a difference results from competition between two driving forces: the large steric repulsion between the anthryl/phenyl units in the closed‐shell quinoidal form that drives the molecule to a flexible open‐shell diradical structure, and aromatic stabilisation due to the gain of more aromatic sextet rings in the closed‐shell form, which drives the molecule towards a contorted quinoidal structure. The ground states of these oligomers thus depend on the overall balance between these two driving forces and show chain‐length dependence.
Ruthenium Complex “Light Switches” that are Selective for Different G‐Quadruplex Structures
Authors: Wachter Erin , Moyá Diego , Parkin Sean , Glazer Edith C. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractRecognition and regulation of G‐quadruplex nucleic acid structures is an important goal for the development of chemical tools and medicinal agents. The addition of a bromo‐substituent to the dipyridylphenazine (dppz) ligands in the photophysical “light switch”, [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+, and the photochemical “light switch”, [Ru(bpy)2dmdppz]2+, creates compounds with increased selectivity for an intermolecular parallel G‐quadruplex and the mixed‐hybrid G‐quadruplex, respectively. When [Ru(bpy)2dppz‐Br]2+ and [Ru(bpy)2dmdppz‐Br]2+ are incubated with the G‐quadruplexes, they have a stabilizing effect on the DNA structures. Activation of [Ru(bpy)2dmdppz‐Br]2+ with light results in covalent adduct formation with the DNA. These complexes demonstrate that subtle chemical modifications of RuII complexes can alter G‐quadruplex selectivity, and could be useful for the rational design of in vivo G‐quadruplex probes.
ChemInform Abstract: Lewis Acidity of Si6Cl12 and Its Role as Convenient SiCl2 Source.
Authors: Tillmann Jan , Moxter Maximilian , Bolte Michael , Lerner Hans‐Wolfram , Wagner Matthias 
Published: November 2015

AbstractCrystals of the free cyclohexasilane Si6Cl12 (I) are obtained by decomplexation of [Bu4N]2[Si6Cl12]Cl2 using 2.5 equiv.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Radical Alkynylation of C(sp3)—H Bonds Using Sulfoximine as a Traceless Chiral Auxiliary.
Authors: Nagatomo Masanori , Yoshioka Shun , Inoue Masayuki 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe title reaction is achieved using only a chiral sulfoximine (II) and benzophenone under photo‐irradiation.
ChemInform Abstract: Chitosan: Highly Efficient, Green, and Reusable Biopolymer Catalyst for the Synthesis of Alkylaminophenols via Petasis Borono—Mannich Reaction.
Authors: Reddy Sirigi Reddy Sudharsan , Reddy Bhoomireddy Rajendra Prasad , Reddy Peddiahgari Vasu Govardhana 
Published: November 2015

AbstractA facile protocol for the three‐component condensation of o‐hydroxy benzaldehydes, boronic acids, and amines to form the title products in high yields is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Dithiocarbamate‐Substituted gem‐Difluorinated Silicon Reagent: Generation and Addition to Aldehydes.
Authors: Maslov Anton S. , Smirnov Vladimir O. , Struchkova Marina I. , Arkhipov Dmitry E. , Dilman Alexander D. 
Published: November 2015

AbstractA fluorinated silicon reagent generated in situ from substrates (II) and (III) undergoes nucleophilic addition to aldehydes and ketones.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Construction of Spirooxindoles by Organocatalytic Multicomponent Reactions Using Diazooxindoles.
Authors: Wu Ming‐Yue , He Wei‐Wei , Liu Xin‐Yuan , Tan Bin 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThis highly diastereo‐ and enantioselective method to give various spirooxindoles is realized using a newly developed hydrogen‐bond catalyst, for the first time.
ChemInform Abstract: Metal‐Free Dehydrogenative Diels—Alder Reactions of 2‐Methyl‐3‐alkylindoles with Dienophiles: Rapid Access to Tetrahydrocarbazoles, Carbazoles, and Heteroacenes.
Authors: Zhou Liejin , Xu Bing , Zhang Junliang 
Published: November 2015

AbstractA wide range of indole‐based ortho‐quinodimethanes is generated in situ by a DDQ‐ or benzoquinone‐mediated dehydrogenation process.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Mechanistic Study of Cyclic Oxoguanidines via Zn(OTf)2‐Catalyzed Guanylation/Amidation from Readily Available Amino Acid Esters and Carbodiimides.
Authors: Chi Yue , Xu Ling , Du Shanshan , Yan Haihan , Zhang Wen‐Xiong , Xi Zhenfeng 
Published: November 2015

AbstractThe title reaction is used for the preparation of a series of imidazole and quinazoline structures where in most cases an ammonium salt is used as substrate.