bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Symptomatology of posttraumatic stress and burnout associated with aggressions suffered by primary care health professionals. A transversal study
Authors: Gascon-Santos Santiago , Oliván-Blázquez Bárbara , Chambel Maria José , Sebastián Lucía , Alacreu-Crespo Adrián , Pérez-Montesinos Yago , Paúl Pilar , Fueyo-Díaz Ricardo 
Published: June 2024

ObjectiveTo know the incidence of aggressions in Primary Care, and to determine the psychological symptoms that may accompany these experiences. A transversal study was carried out in North-Eastern Spain, in 2022.Methods207 participants (60.9% women, mean age 48.8 years), primary care professionals (nurses and doctors), responded to Questionnaire of Sociodemographic and Occupational variables, List of Aggressions, General Health Questionnaire, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, and Maslach Burnout Inventory.Results57.49% had suffered aggressions in the last year (44.4% threats, 55.1% insults and 18.4% physical aggressions). They showed more psychological symptoms than those who had not been assaulted: re-experiencing, avoidance, distancing, emotional or cognitive disturbances and hypervigilance, as well as to emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low personal realization. Although no statistically significant differences were found in terms of the number of victims with respect to gender, men showed more symptoms of trauma.ConclusionThe data show the increase of violent episodes in Primary Care. Although the attacks perpetrated in this sector do not usually present the magnitude required for the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress, many of its symptoms were manifested in those who had suffered violence. Likewise, a relationship was found between aggression and burnout. The need to have post-incident protocols is evident, raising awareness among professionals about the importance of reporting episodes, as well as designing and implementing prevention plans. The damage generated by these behaviors does not only affect nurses and doctors, but, indirectly, all users of the health system.
“A mini home far away from home.” The Thai temple and women’s sense of safety in Finland
Authors: Härkönen Mitra 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThis article explores the significance of the Thai Buddhist temple for Thai women’s sense of safety in Finland. Despite the growing popularity of Buddhism in the country, research literature and media have largely ignored the religiosity of Thai women, focusing instead on negative stereotypes. The article highlights the importance of Buddhism and the temple in the lives of Thai women who have migrated to European countries and challenges biased portrayals of Thai women in previous research.MethodsBased on ethnographic research at the Thai temples in Finland and life story interviews with twelve Thai women.ResultsThe article argues that the temple plays a crucial role in promoting a sense of safety among Thai women by providing a sense of home, belonging, and meaning. The temple’s material and symbolic characteristics, in addition to its communality and relationality, work together to connect individuals with the temple’s religious significance, contributing to the women’s sense of security.DiscussionThese findings speak for the fact that when facing the challenges of Thai women or other religious and ethical minorities, it is necessary to also look to their religion as a source of mental and spiritual well-being.
Application of indirect observation within mixed methods to contrast the results obtained through direct observation: a discussion with observed Pikler educators
Authors: Belza Haizea , Sagastui Jone , Herrán Elena 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionThis work arises from a previous research, “Pikler educators early in the morning” carried out in the Emmi Pikler Nursery School in Budapest through Systematic Observation. In it, Piklerian choreographies were found in observed educators’ behavior during the studied three daily activities: feeding breakfast, dressing to go to the garden and free play accompanying. All of them share certain Piklerian principles, which are synthesized in three central keys: the stability of the educator’s behavior, her strategic and intentional positioning, and an active emotional control.ObjectivesThis study aims to contrast this synthesis of results by means of an in-depth interview with the two observed educators, and to apply the methodological approach of indirect observation within mixed methods for its analysis. The objective is to confirm whether the three central keys are recognized as their own and to look for new theoretical-practical elements within the studied educational approach.Materials and methodsWe applied an in-depth interview and analyzed it following the guidelines of indirect observation. The participants were the two educators previously observed, a translator from the Pikler team, and the three observers, authors of this work. An ad hoc observation instrument was elaborated, and the three macro-stages QUAL-QUAL-QUAL proposed within mixed methods were rigorously followed.ResultsLag sequential analysis was used to conduct data analyses. We deepened in prospective lags and obtained the response pattern underlying the interview. Then, we performed a concurrence analysis to investigate the relationship between the central keys obtained in our original research and Piklerian ideas.ConclusionIn-depth interview within mixed methods has been a novel and generous tool leading us to substantial and methodological contributions, despite the simplicity of performed analyses. Interviewed educators’ response pattern is a faithful reflection of the Piklerian modus operandi. The study of concurrences shows that Piklerian education is something natural, integrated in its professionals, with the exception of emotional control, which still requires permanent reflection.
Oral discomfort and health behavior of patients with typical vs. atypical antipsychotic drugs
Authors: Meurman Jukka H. , Murtomaa Heikki 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionPsychiatric patients suffer from oral diseases and side effects of antipsychotic medication. In particular, the typical antipsychotic drugs may cause severe hyposalivation with subsequent oral symptoms. We therefore aimed to compare oral health behavior and oral side effects of in-hospital patients taking typical vs. atypical antipsychotic drugs with the hypothesis that the former drugs cause more oral pain than the newer drugs.MethodsThis cross-sectional questionnaire and interview study investigated subjective oral symptoms and their health behavior in 170 hospitalized psychiatric patients, comparing those taking typical vs. atypical antipsychotic drugs. Cross-tabulations and chi-square tests were used for analyses.ResultsPersistent oral pain lasting throughout the day was reported by 46% in the typical, and 5% in the atypical antipsychotic group patients, respectively. In both groups, the pain was mainly in the tongue and buccal mucosa and was described as a burning sensation. A significantly higher prevalence of xerostomia was reported in the typical antipsychotic medication group (66%) compared with the atypical antipsychotic medication group (53%, p&lt;0.01). Self-assessed dental health was assessed as poor by two-thirds of the patients of whom 69% reported toothbrushing once daily. Approximately half of them reported having had a visit to a dentist within the previous year. Of the women 28%, and of the men 17%, respectively, had received professional consultations for oral symptoms.ConclusionThe current results on psychiatrically hospitalized patients emphasize the need for awareness of oral discomfort and its subsequent effects on the quality of life in this challenging patient group. Focus should also be placed on a wide range of support encouraging the patients to maintain good daily oral hygiene and seek professional dental help when needed.
The relationship between attachment, primary emotions and positive/negative spirituality: a path analysis
Authors: Freund Anton , Fuchshuber Jürgen , Silani Giorgia , Unterrainer Human-Friedrich 
Published: June 2024

ObjectiveThe present study investigates what may influence individuals to experience their religiosity/spirituality as either subjectively positive [religious or spiritual (r/s) wellbeing] or as negative (r/s struggles). Drawing on existing literature attachment insecurity and the seven primary emotions as outlined by Jaak Panksepp in Affective Neuroscience are identified as likely influences.MethodsThe final sample consisted of 340 participants (age: M = 36, SD = 14.2; 68.5% = female), among which 65% self-identified as religious/spiritual. A path analysis was conducted to test a proposed mediation model in which the expected effects of primary emotions (B-ANPS) on r/s wellbeing (MI-RSWB) and r/s struggles (RSSS) were mediated through attachment insecurity (ECR-RD8).ResultsThe data indicated that attachment insecurity fully mediated the relationships between the primary emotions SADNESS and LUST with r/s struggles. Furthermore, the primary emotions FEAR and ANGER displayed small direct effects on both r/s struggles and r/s wellbeing. Overall, the model, which demonstrated excellent model fit, was able to explain 30% of the variance of r/s struggles, 24% of attachment insecurity and 5% of r/s wellbeing.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that primary emotions such as SADNESS and LUST substantially explain r/s struggles and that these relationships seem to be mediated through attachment. Moreover, r/s struggles seem to be qualitatively distinct from r/s wellbeing. Finally, a moderate link between LUST and attachment suggests that sexuality plays a significant role in (adult) attachment processes.
Job satisfaction and social identification among paramedics in southern Poland
Authors: Kukla Paweł , Kózka Maria , Siemiginowska Patrycja , Ilczak Tomasz , Augustyn Magdalena , Malinowska-Lipień Iwona 
Published: June 2024

IntroductionJob satisfaction, based on professional and non-professional factors and individual characteristics of employees, is an important element influencing both the quality of care provided and employee turnover.Material and methodThe study included 137 paramedics employed in field teams and hospital emergency departments. The Job Satisfaction Scale (SSP), the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ), the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), and the Three Dimensional Strength of Group Identification Scale (TSIG) were used to collect the data.ResultsThe average job satisfaction score measured with SSP in the studied group of paramedics was 24.50 and the average job satisfaction score measured with MSQ was 74.16. The average value of the group identification in the study sample was 61.15. Of the three subscales, the highest scores were obtained in the affect toward the group subscale −22.44, and the lowest in the cognitive centrality subscale −18.78. The analysis showed that job satisfaction positively correlated with social identification (r = 0.43) and the ingroup ties (r = 0.43), cognitive centrality (r = 0.34) and ingroup affect (r = 0.37).ConclusionsThe studied group of paramedics showed moderate job satisfaction (measured with SSP) and work engagement, with a simultaneous high level of job satisfaction (measured with MSQ) and social identification with the professional group. Social identification of studied paramedics varied depending on gender. Women showed higher levels of cognitive centrality, which might mean that they might have had greater need to categorize themselves as paramedics.
Willingness to vaccinate and willingness to pay for vaccination against peste des petits ruminants in northern Senegal
Authors: Ilboudo Guy Sidwatta , Wanyoike Francis , Bahta Sirak , Sy Samba , Djigo Cheikh Ahmed Tidiane , Sall Papa Anoune , Lô Mamadou Moustapha , Dione Michel 
Published: June 2024

BackgroundThis study was carried out in Linguere department, Louga region of Senegal. Its objective was to explore the socio-economic factors that influence small ruminant producers’ decisions on vaccination against peste des petits ruminants.MethodsWe carried out a willingness to vaccinate and willingness to pay for vaccination using a choice experiment approach with 200 small ruminant producers.ResultsResults showed that the key factors that influence willingness to vaccinate, include perceived benefits of vaccination (98, 95%CI: 96–100%), the type of vaccinator (91, 95%CI: 87–95%), the access to information (86, 95%CI: 81–91%), the vaccine availability (80, 95%CI: 74–86%), and the possession of a vaccination certificate by the producer (76, 95%CI: 70–82%). Preferences of producers leaned toward home vaccination (preference weight = 0.74, p = 1%), individual herd vaccination (preference weight = 0.45, p = 1%), elective participation to vaccination (preference weight = 0.33, p = 0.01), and low-cost services (preference weight = −0.004, p = 0.1). Producers expressed a willingness to pay for vaccination per animal of XOF 184 (USD 0.3), XOF 113 (USD 0.18), and XOF 82 (USD 0.13) for home, individual herd, and elective vaccination, respectively.ConclusionThe findings underscore the importance of targeted awareness campaigns and bringing vaccination services closer to the producers.
Prevalence of Risk Factors in Patients with Postprocedural Ischemic Lesions after Coiling of Very Small Intracranial Aneurysms
Authors: Lukic Snezana , Zornic Nenad , Jovanovic Nemanja , Rasulic Lukas , Kovacevic Vojin 
Published: June 2024

Background: Very small intracranial aneurysms, generally considered to be those 3 mm in diameter or smaller, pose particular technical challenges for endovascular surgeons. For this reason, very small aneurysms have been excluded from many relevant studies. The aim of our research was to establish the risk factors for the occurrence of stroke complications after endovascular embolization of ruptured and unruptured small intracranial aneurysms. Methods: During the period of 2009–2023, our team performed endovascular embolizations of intracranial aneurysms in 1567 patients across four different centers within the territory of Serbia and Montenegro. Within the total number of patients mentioned, aneurysms of less than 4 mm were treated 185 times, with 119 ruptured and 66 unruptured. Results: In the group of 119 patients with ruptured small intracranial aneurysms, 19 (16%) patients had ischemia after the endovascular treatment, 6 (5%) patients had minor neurological deficits, while 13 (10.9%) patients had major neurological deficits, of which 6 (5%) patients died. In the group of 66 patients with unruptured small intracranial aneurysms, 7 (10.6%) patients had ischemia after the endovascular treatment, 5 (7.6%) patients had minor neurological deficits, and 2 (3.03%) had major neurological deficits. Multivariate binary logistic regression showed that the risk factors for the occurrence of ischemia were the patient’s age, smoking and alcohol consumption. The type of endovascular treatment used also had a statistically significant effect on the development of ischemia. Conclusions: Understanding the influence of possible risk factors for the occurrence of ischemic insult after embolization of small intracranial aneurysms is of great importance. By recognizing them, periprocedural complications can be reduced to a minimum.
Metered-Dose Aerosols in the Treatment of Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Барановская Т.В. 
Published: June 2024

Дозированные аэрозоли используются для лечения бронхиальной астмы более 50 лет и прочно заняли ведущее место как форма доставки препарата непосредственно в дыхательные пути. Применяют достаточно широкий спектр лекарственных препаратов, создано множество средств доставки. Вместе с тем полного контроля над заболеванием удается достичь лишь у около 45% пациентов. Связано это прежде всего с недостаточной приверженностью лечению, а также ошибками в использовании лечебных ингаляторов. Проблеме адекватной доставки лекарственных препаратов при лечении бронхиальной астмы и посвящена предлагаемая публикация.
Metered aerosols have been used to treat bronchial asthma for over 50 years and have taken a leading role as a form of drug delivery directly into airways. A wide range of drugs is used, and many methods of aerosol therapy have been created. However, complete control of the disease is achieved in only about 45% of patients. This is primarily due to insufficient adherence to treatment, as well as errors in the use of medicinal inhalers. The proposed publication is devoted to the problem of adequate delivery of drugs in the treatment of bronchial asthma.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL PARAMETERS INFLUENCING THE PERFORMANCE AND FEASIBILITY OF ARMATRAC TRACTOR TO PERFORM PRIMARY TILLAGE AND PLANTING OPERATION IN SILTY CLAY LOAM SOIL.
Authors: Firas Salim Al-Aani  
Published: June 2024

This study was aimed to determine the influence of performing primary tillage by moldboard plow and planting operation by four rows Gaspardo planter on some performance and economic indicators of Armatrac tractor 854e 84 hp (62kw). The system calculates and measures slippage percentage, draft force, energy requirements, and total costs for planting and tillage operation at three practical velocities and two depths. Planting operation performed at 5 and 7 cm depth under 2.90, 4.27, and 5.28 km.h-1. while ploughing operation performed at 15 and 20 cm tillage depth under 3.89, 5.28, and 6.67 km.h-1. Two factorial experiments were carried out using randomized complete block design with two factors and three replications. The results of analysis of variance showed that increases of practical velocity results in increase of slippage percentage and draft force but results in decrease of energy requirements and total costs. Furthermore, this study revealed that increases the depth of operation results in increase of slippage percentage, draft force, energy requirements, and total costs.
EVALUATION OF OAT VARIETIES UNDER SUFFICIENT AND INSUFFICIENT IRRIGATION
Authors: Nadhum Y. Abed  , Hussein Kzar Shalal Al-essawi  
Published: June 2024

This study was aimed to investigate the genetic variations of Oat cultivars under in sufficient of irrigation. A field experiment was carried out at the fields of with College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences ;University of Baghdad - Al-Jadriya during 2020-2021 seasons. The experiment was carried out using a Completely Block designwithin split-plot arrangement using three replicates under two treatments (verities and irrigation intervals). The main plots were irrigation intervals with moisture(50%, 25%, and 10%), while sub-plots were the varieties (Genzania, Anatolia, Plmula, Algoda, and Al-Shifa).The results showed that the third irrigation level had 75% flowering at highest averages93.67 days , and the V4 variety had the lowest average to weight of 250 grains about (7.67 g ).While there was a significant differencesamong irrigation interval 75% flowering compared with other traits ( 22.8) ,(24.6 )and ( 7.75) respectively. While the Alogoda produced the highest yield (7.49 ton .h-1) compared with the lowest Plmula gave (5.83 ton h-1)There are differences among of varieties under irrigation intervals. The highest genotypic coefficient to yield (94.7%) and the highest value of heritability was (98.75%).to the flowering.
GENE ACTION AND HETEROSIS FOR YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN SUMMER SQUASH (cucurbita pepo L.) USING HALF DIALLEL CROSSES.
Authors: Zhiyan A. T.  , Mohammed A. Hussain  
Published: June 2024

This study was aimed to determine some genetic parameters of summer squash (cucurbita pepo L.), half diallel cross among eight inbred lines carried out in summer season 2021 at field of College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok. The experiment lay out using randomized complete block design with three replications. The results revealed that the mean square for all genotypes was highly significant effect in all studied traits. The inbred lines LBL2 and CNS2881 was superior in yield plant-1 obtained 9.67 kg and 10.94 kg, the crosses (CNS2881 x PEP1670) and (PEP1670 x N33133) recorded the highest value 13.83 and 13.53 respectively. The crosses (PEP512 x, CNS2881), (CNS2881 x PEP1670) and (PEP1670 x N33133) revealed significant heterosis for most traits. The heritability in broad sense was higher than narrow sense heritability in all traits ranged between 0.949 and 0.827 for fruit diameter and fruit weight. The average degree of dominance was higher than one in all traits except fruit length and fruit diameter.
Eficiencia del mercado y anomalías de calendario pos-COVID: perspectivas de bitcoin y ethereum
Authors: Sahu Sonal 
Published: June 2024

Este estudio investiga los efectos del día de la semana en el mercado digital, con un enfoque en bitcoin y ethereum, abarcando desde el 1º de julio de 2020 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2023, en el período posterior al COVID-19. Empleando pruebas paramétricas y no paramétricas junto con el modelo GARCH (1,1), se analizó la dinámica del mercado. Los hallazgos indican un efecto significativo del día de la semana en ethereum, caracterizado por notables variaciones de rendimiento entre diferentes días, mientras que itcoin no muestra anomalías de calendario discernibles, lo que sugiere una mayor eficiencia del mercado. La susceptibilidad de ethereum a estos efectos subraya las complejidades actuales del mercado. Las disparidades en las anomalías del calendario surgen de la evolución de la dinámica del mercado, las diferencias metodológicas y la naturaleza especulativa del comercio de criptomonedas. Además, el mercado descentralizado y global complica la identificación precisa de los efectos en todo el mercado. Este estudio proporciona evidencia empírica sobre los efectos del día de la semana en el mercado de criptomonedas, lo que facilita a los inversionistas refinar las estrategias comerciales y la gestión de riesgos. Se justifica realizar más investigaciones para explorar los mecanismos subyacentes y monitorear los desarrollos regulatorios y tecnológicos para obtener información de los inversionistas.
Grandes exposiciones: add-ons por concentración de riesgo de crédito implícita y el marco de Basilea
Authors: Chávez José Juan 
Published: June 2024

La regulación de Basilea sobre grandes exposiciones está en proceso de implementación y, aunque es una regulación que reduce el límite del tamaño para las exposiciones de gran tamaño en los bancos y está orientada a un mejor control de los parámetros de riesgo que ocasiona que los portafolios se inclinen más a tener pérdidas grandes por concentración de crédito, es importante conocer la porción de riesgo de crédito y capital que lleva implícita. En este trabajo se determinan, mediante una simulación Montecarlo a través de un modelo de riesgo de crédito, los add-ons implícitos (o añadidos implícitos) debidos a la concentración de crédito, y se comparan con los requisitos actuales de capital. Al mismo tiempo, se analiza el marco completo de Basilea para entender cómo se aborda el riesgo de crédito de concentración, esto es, de forma integral, más que mediante un suplemento particular de capital