bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: ТУРКАЕВА Л.В. , АРСАХАНОВА Г.А. , АМАДАЕВ А.А. 
Published: July 2024

Талант – это особый и важный, но несколько недооцененный ресурс 21 века, а человеческие ресурсы в целом играют чрезвычайно важную роль, особенно в выживании и развитии малых и средних предприятий. В силу различных причин, в том числе слабой силы самих малых и средних предприятий и отсутствия преимуществ во внешней среде, существует множество проблем в управлении человеческими ресурсами. В данной статье анализируется современное состояние управления человеческими ресурсами на малых и средних предприятиях России и анализируются проблемы, которые существуют в управлении человеческими ресурсами. В статье выявлены и обобщены проблемы, возникающие при развитии и управлении человеческими ресурсами на малых и средних предприятиях. Во-первых, масштабы производства, персонала, владения активами и влияния меньше, чем у крупных предприятий. Из-за этого, большинству МСП трудно обеспечить высокую заработную плату и льготы для привлечения талантов.
Talent is a special and important, but somewhat underestimated resource of the 21st century, and human resources in general play an extremely important role, especially in the survival and development of small and medium–sized enterprises. Due to various reasons, including the weak strength of small and medium-sized enterprises themselves and the lack of advantages in the external environment, there are many problems in human resource management. This article analyzes the current state of human resource management at small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia and analyzes the problems that exist in human resource management. The article identifies and summarizes the problems that arise in the development and management of human resources in small and medium-sized enterprises. Firstly, the scale of production, personnel, asset ownership and influence are smaller than that of large enterprises. Because of this, it is difficult for most SMEs to provide high wages and benefits to attract talent.
MODERN TRANSFORMATION DYNAMICS AND THE CONTENT OF THE DEFINITION OF “COMPETITIVENESS OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION”
Authors: КРОТОВА М.А. , СОБОЛЬ А.В. 
Published: July 2024

В статье проведено исследование дефиниции «конкурентоспособность образовательной организации» в контексте современных экономических реалий; рассмотрены подходы к пониманию сущности «конкурентоспособность образовательной организации»; проведена систематизация существующих определений, на основе результатов которой выделено три основные группы; разработана авторская схема повышения уровня конкурентоспособности образовательной организации.
The article studies the definition of “competitiveness of an educational organization” in the context of modern economic realities; approaches to understanding the essence of “competitiveness of an educational organization” are considered; a systematization of existing definitions was carried out, based on the results of which three main groups were identified; The author's scheme for increasing the level of competitiveness of an educational organization has been developed. Ключевые слова: конкурентоспособность, образовательная организация, конкурентная среда, конкурентные преимущества, потребители, ресурсы, образовательные услуги, интегральный эффект.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BUSINESS PROCESS OPTIMIZATION TASKS
Authors: ОЛЕВСКИЙ А.Е. 
Published: July 2024

Искусственный интеллект становится глобальным трендом современности. Широта возможностей и функций искусственного интеллекта свидетельствует о значительных перспективах его применения в задачах оптимизации бизнес-процессов. В статье проводится обобщенный анализ особенностей и инструментов оптимизации бизнес-процессов средствами искусственного интеллекта. Выделяются конкретные типы процессов, особенности и содержание их оптимизации. По итогам исследования подчеркивается, что для успешной оптимизации бизнес-процессов инструменты искусственного интеллекта должны становится не целью, а средством трансформации подходов к управлению.
Artificial intelligence is becoming a global trend of our time. The breadth of capabilities and functions of artificial intelligence indicates significant prospects for its use in problems of optimizing business processes. The article provides a generalized analysis of the features and tools for optimizing business processes using artificial intelligence. Specific types of processes, features and content of their optimization are highlighted. Based on the results of the study, it is emphasized that in order to successfully optimize business processes, artificial intelligence tools should become not a goal, but a means of transforming management approaches.
Nivel de empatía en estudiantes de enfermería en una universidad privada de Chiclayo, 2022
Authors: Sánchez Castro Yexsy Sara , Guerrero Quiroz Elizabeth Soledad 
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de empatía en estudiantes de enfermería en una universidad privada de Chiclayo, 2022. Método: Investigación cuantitativa, no experimental, transeccional, descriptivo; con una población de 118 estudiantes de enfermería del VII, VIII, IX y X ciclo académico del 2022-I, la muestra fue de 87 estudiantes, muestreo estratificado y aleatorio simple. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó una encuesta, y el instrumento escala de empatía médica de Jefferson con un alfa Cronbach de 0.751, con una validez de KMO (0,357) y Prueba Bartlett (0,000). Se realizó de manera virtual asincrónica mediante el Google Forms con tiempo aproximado de 20 minutos. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizó la hoja de cálculo del programa Excel, mediante la estadística descriptiva. Resultados principales: El 60% de estudiantes lograron un nivel de empatía alto, destacando los estudiantes del VII ciclo con un 68%. En cuanto a la dimensión, cuidados con compasión y ponerse en el lugar de la otra persona en general obtuvieron un nivel de empatía bajo con un 2% y 17% respectivamente. En la edad de 25 a 26 años, el 90% alcanzo un nivel alto. Conclusión general: Los estudiantes de la Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, de la escuela de enfermería, en su gran mayoría presentan un nivel alto de empatía, porque reciben una formación que les permite desarrollar sus habilidades empáticas, están más en contacto con los pacientes en sus prácticas clínicas, además tienen el interés por su carrera de enfermería.
Palabras clave: Empatía (D004645), estudiantes (D013334) y enfermería (Q000451).
LCA vybraných technologií snižování emisí při spalování tuhých paliv
Authors: Hlinová Eva-Žofie , Vitvarová Monika , Kočí Vladimír 
Published: July 2024

Cílem této práce bylo s využitím metody LCA zhodnotit vlivy implementace vybraných technologií čištění spalin pro snižování emisí kyselých plynů (SOx, HCl, HF) odpovídající BAT do typového zdroje spalujícího tuhá fosilní paliva (lignit). Za účelem posouzení implementace BAT bylo navrženo 6 scénářů technologií čištění spalin, které uvažovaly zařízení bez implementace odsiřovací jednotky, s SDA, s mokrou FGD a s implementací BAT pro její intenzifikaci. Data scénářů vycházela z provozní fáze reálného typového zdroje a byla dále aproximována dle literatury. Významným výstupem z práce bylo využití metody LCA jako nástroje k nalezení tzv. breakpointu, tedy hranice určující do jaké míry má snižování přímých emisí zdroje pozitivní přínos s ohledem na celkové environmentální dopady v rámci vymezených hranic životního cyklu.
Oxidace vodného roztoku naproxenu pomocí pulzního korónového výboje v plynné fázi: vliv provozních parametrů (sekundární vydání*)
Authors: Kopecká Romana , Liina Onga , Preis Sergei 
Published: July 2024

*Tento článek je překladem originálního článku vydaného v anglickém jazyce: KOPECKÁ, R.; ONGA, L.; PREIS, S. Oxidation of Aqueous Naproxen Using Gas-Phase Pulsed Corona Discharge: Impact of Operation Parameters. Water 2022, 14, 3327. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14203327, který byl upraven pro účely vydání v časopise ENTECHO.
Naproxen je široce používané nesteroidní protizánětlivé léčivo, které po průchodu lidským tělem končí v odpadních vodách, a to jak ve formě původní, tak ve formě metabolitů. Konvenční metody čištění odpadních vod se jeví být nedostatečnými, což je důvodem pro hledání metod nových, vhodnějších. Pulsní korónový výboj je energeticky účinný druh pokročilých oxidačních procesů a v této práci byl použit k oxidaci naproxenu za různých provozních podmínek. Vysoké energetické účinnosti dosahoval při širokém spektru hodnot pH, koncentrací a frekvencí pulsů. Bylo zjištěno, že přítomnost surfaktantů může energetickou účinnost zvýšit. Výsledky výzkumu poukázaly na vhodnost použití této metody k čištění odpadních vod a pomohly rozšířit dosavadní vědomosti týkající se technologie. To vše může přispět k jejímu zavedení v průmyslovém měřítku.
The relevance of preoperative frailty and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip surgery
Authors: Nguyen Thang Toan , Khanh Hoa Chu , Ba Tu Nguyen 
Published: July 2024

Background & Objectives: Frailty status and delirium are common findings in the elderly in the perioperative period, and are associated with higher frequency of complications and poor outcomes after surgery. This study aimed to determine the rate and relationship between preoperative frailty and postoperative delirium (POD) in elderly people scheduled for hip surgery.
Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 104 elderly patients scheduled for hip surgery from October 2022 to November 2023 at the Centre for Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Bach Mai Hospital. The Modified Frailty Index (mFI) was used to assess the frailty. It includes 22 clinical and paraclinical variables and is useful to assess the preoperative frailty. We assessed postoperative delirium (POD) using the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) flow sheet during the first 4 days after surgery. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to determine the association between frailty and delirium.
Results: A total of 104 patients were included in the analysis, and the proportion of patients with preoperative frailty (mFI ≥ 0.25) was 36.5%. Postoperative delirium occurred in 32 patients (30.8%). The frail patient group had a higher rate of postoperative delirium and a significantly longer average duration of delirium than the non-frail group (60.5% vs. 13.6% and 1.26 days vs. 0.35 days, respectively, P < 0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that mFI ≥ 0.25 was associated with POD status 4 days after surgery (aOR = 6.29; 95% CI = 1.43-27.6; P < 0.05).
Conclusions: The incidences of preoperative frailty and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing elective hip surgery were 36.5% and 30.8%, respectively. Preoperative frailty is an independent risk factor for increased postoperative delirium.
Abbreviations: ADLs - Activities of Daily Living, NMS - New Mobility Score; ASA - American Society of Anesthesiologists, POD - Post-Operative Delirium; mFI - modified Frailty Index
Keywords: Postoperative delirium; Preoperative frailty; Hip fracture surgery; Elderly patient
Citation: Nguyen TT, Khanh HC, Ba TN. The relevance of preoperative frailty and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip surgery. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2024;28(3):423−430; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v28i3.2473
Received: April 03, 2024; Revised: April 14, 2024; Accepted: April 15, 2024
RISCO DE MIOCARDITE APÓS VACINAÇÃO CONTRA COVID-19 EM CRIANÇAS DE ATÉ 12 ANOS
Authors: Medeiros Gabriel dos Santos , Trigueiro Silva Maria de Fátima , Abreu de Lira Francisca Evelyn , De Oliveira Prata Pessoa Camila , Sousa Ana Beatriz Vieira , Suassuna de Aquino Ana Caroliny , Marinho de Lima Junior Umberto 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A recente pandemia do COVID-19, resultou em uma crise de saúde global sem precedentes. Felizmente, a corrida para o desenvolvimento acelerado das vacinas permitiu uma estratégia de enfrentamento que permitiu a retomada de uma relativa normalidade, mas não sem antes trazer outros desafios consigo. Os efeitos adversos resultantes da vacinação foram um dos pontos de crítica para aqueles que questionavam a segurança dos imunizantes. A miocardite, em particular, foi frequentemente citada como uma justificativa para a hesitação vacinal. Objetivo: Analisar e responder à pergunta: “vacinas contra a COVID-19 causam miocardite em crianças de até 12 anos?” Métodos: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, realizada nas plataformas de busca Medical Publisher (PUBMED); Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Brasil Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), utilizando-se Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em inglês associados a utilização do operador booleano (AND) – "COVID-19 Vaccines" AND "Myocarditis" AND "Incidence" AND "Children", após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, selecionaram-se doze (12) artigos que constituíram a pesquisa. Resultados: Embora alguns estudos mostrem reações adversas diversas, como: alteração de humor, fadiga, distúrbios do sono, dor no local da injeção, febre, inflamação localizada e artralgia, não foi visto a prevalência da miocardite, fato esse mais predominante em pacientes com comorbidades adjacentes (n=05; 41,6%). Conclusão: De acordo com os estudos selecionados, não existe evidência científica suficiente que aponte a relação entre a vacinação contra a COVID-19 e a ocorrência dos eventos adversos, como a miocardite, em crianças de até 12 anos.
MORTALIDADE MATERNA POR DOENÇAS HIPERTENSIVAS GESTACIONAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Mendonça Geovana Ponciano , Santos Alice Veras , Magalhães Leyliane Diógenes , Brito Karla Daniella Almeida Oliveira de , Gomes Anna Karynna Barbosa , Nóbrega Francisco Ricardo Resende da , Duarte Bárbara Ellen Lopes , Bauer Ingrid Oliveira Bosenbecker , Silva Alyne Leitão , Cavalcanti Wellen Bárbara Braga , Pinheiro Geanderson Victor Ferreira , Costa Milla Tavares Prates , Carvalho Lívia Rodrigues 
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico de doenças hipertensivas durante o período gestacional no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, de caráter descritivo e abordagem quantitativa com dados extraídos do Sistema de Departamento de Informação e Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) por meio do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) em um recorte temporal de 2018 a 2022, as variáveis analisadas foram óbitos por ano, raça/cor, regiões e faixa etária. Na seleção de dados foram obtidos 170.093 óbitos maternos por doenças hipertensivas gestacionais, houve uma prevalência no ano de 2021 (40.166), na região Sudeste (76.093), faixa etária entre 55 a 64 anos (22.757) e a população branca com (78.509). Ademais, mesmo nos dias atuais a mortalidade materna permeia com altos índices, dessa forma, é preciso que estratégias sejam desenvolvidas para atuar diretamente na redução dos óbitos promovendo uma assistência pré-natal, planejamento familiar adequado e educação em saúde no período gestacional.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester I tentang Penurunan Mual dan Muntah dengan Akupresur Pericardium 6
Authors: Gustina Gustina , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti 
Published: July 2024

Excessive nausea and vomiting result in a weak body, pale face and the frequency of urination decreases drastically so that body fluids are reduced, blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration) and can slow down blood circulation which means that oxygen consumption and tissue food are also reduced. The first trimester is the period when the fetus is in the early stages of the formation of body organs, if the mother suffers from excessive nausea and vomiting, it will result in the mother's nutrition not being met, this has a bad impact on the developing fetus, including causing slow fetal growth and BBLR. One of the non-pharmacological treatments to reduce nausea and vomiting is acupressure. Acupressure therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting is carried out by manually pressing on the pericardium 6 (PC 6) point in the wrist area. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in the first trimester about reducing nausea and vomiting with Pericardium 6 (Pc 6) acupressure. The activity method, carried out from February to August 2023 at PBM Yustati Ambarita, Jambi City, is a form of educational activity for pregnant women in the first trimester. After the education, a posttest was carried out using the same questionnaire with the pretest. The results of the education showed an increase in maternal knowledge after participating in the education. Before the education, 11 mothers had good knowledge and 19 mothers had poor knowledge. After education, all mothers have good knowledge about pericardium acupressure to overcome nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester.
MELATIH PERKEMBANGAN SPIRITUAL ANAK MELALUI PENGENALAN SHOLAT 5 WAKTU DENGAN METODE PERMAINAN KARTU
Authors: Salsabilla Deandra Eka , Yanti Yulia Eka , Rizky Dina Maftuhatul , Cholifah Tety Nur , Rustantono Hendra , Rasyid Hamidi 
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan spiritual merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk ditanamkan sejak dini pada siswa karena dianggap sebagai langkah awal dalam membina hubungan dengan nilai-nilai spiritual pada pesert didik. Oleh karena itu, pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk melatih aspek spiritual dalam pembentukan karakter siswa. Sehingga dalam hal ini pendamping mengenalkan shalat lima waktu melalui metode permainan kartu bergambar sebagai alat untuk mengajarkan siswa mengenal tatacara shalat lima waktu. Kartu-kartu ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat edukatif, tetapi juga sebagai alat bermain yang dapat merangsang kreativitas dan rasa ingin tahu anakl. Metode permainan kartu dipilih karena menawarkan interaktivitas yang tinggi sehingga memungkinkan anak belajar sambil bermain. Melalui permainan, siswa dapat memperdalam pemahaman tentang aspek spiritual dari shalat tersebut.. Dengan memasukkan unsur bermain ke dalam pembelajarannya, anak tidak hanya menghafal langkah-langkah sholat, tetapi juga berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode permainan kartu lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap pengenalan shalat lima waktu dan aspek spiritual yang dikandungnya. Siswa menunjukkan partisipasi aktif serta semangat dalam menerapkan ilmu yang diperoleh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Secara keseluruhan, metode permainan kartu merupakan cara yang dinamis dan menyenangkan untuk melatih perkembangan spiritual anak melalui shalat lima waktu
Vigilantism and “Plastic Wrap Civil Justice” in 2022 during the Russo-Ukrainian War
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime 
Published: July 2024

ObjectivesThe aim of the article is to present the results of research and observations related to the phenomenon of vigilantism in the context of military operations in Ukraine.MethodsTheoretical research methods were used, such as desk research and literature study. Additionally, monitoring particular causes in Worldwide media has been carried out.ResultsIn the first months of 2022, during the ongoing Russo–Ukrainian war, an “unusual” phenomenon was observed on social media, namely the wrapping of suspected lawbreakers (e.g., marauders and petty thieves) with plastic wrap to structures, such as utility poles.
In some cases, such individuals were whipped, chastised, sometimes even left naked and exposed to the elements, and open to mistreatment by passers-by. This raw form of wartime justice is loosely referred to in this article as “plastic wrap civil justice”, and is interpreted as a form of vigilantism. Several examples are provided in the context of the wider literature on vigilantism in times of war.ConclusionsIt is concluded that neither the specific phenomenon of “plastic wrap civil justice”, nor vigilantism more broadly, can provide a sustainable path to peace, civil security and a law-abiding society.
In times of war, especially where social equilibrium is at risk and where conventional justice infrastructure, like policing, has broken down, some may take it upon themselves to implement their own form of justice, or vigilantism, in order to restore it. Although not a legally recognized form of justice, vigilantism may reduce crime. However, it introduces a parallel form of justice that may leave fellow citizens vulnerable.
The Role Of Respiratoy Physiotherapy In Improvement Of Consious Level (GCS) And Cognitive Level (RLA-R) Score In Acquired Brain Injury Patients Admitted In Intensive Care Unit: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sachin Agarwal  , Rajasekar S  
Published: July 2024

It was accounted for ABI as damage to the brain which brings about disintegration in subjective, physical, enthusiastic and autonomous working. Acquired brain injury can occur due to injury, hypoxia, contamination, tumor, substance manhandle, degenerative neurological sickness and stroke1,2. Serious ABI is characterized as a GCS of 3-8 after cardiopulmonary revival in a patient with an irregular computer tomography (CT) output of the head which shows haematomas, wounds, oedema, and compacted basal cisterns3,4. The definitions gave in this passage were embraced for use in this ABI investigation.
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to objectively describe the extent of impaired consciousness in all types of acute medical and trauma patients. The Glasgow Coma Scale divides into three parameters: best eye response (E), best verbal response (V) and best motor response (M). The levels of response in the components of the Glasgow Coma Scale are ‘scored’ from 1, for no response, up to normal values of 4 (Eye-opening response) 5 ( Verbal response) and 6 (Motor response). The total Coma Score thus has values between three and 15, three being the worst and 15 being the highest. The score is the sum of the scores as well as the individual elements. For example, a score of 10 might be expressed as GCS10 = E3V4M3.
The Rancho Los Amigos (RLA-R) Levels of Cognitive Functioning Scale is a renowned clinical tool used to rate how people with brain injury are recovering. The ten levels of recovery noted in the scale also help to decide when a patient is ready for rehabilitation. As patients "wake up" after a head injury, they go through different levels of recovery on the Rancho Scale. Each level describes a general pattern of recovery, with a focus on cognition and behavior.
Methods: Respiratory physiotherapy procedures assists to expand lung volumes, enhance gas diffuson, reduce work of breathing, reduce MV stay of patients and induce optimum recovery. In this the respiratory physiotherapy applications involved a regimen of Positioning, Manual Hyperinflation (MH), Airway Suctioning, PNF for Respiration, Passive Limb Movement protocol and Early Mobilisation protocol.
Results: The results shows that the Conscious level (GCS) and Cognitive level (RLA-R) Score improved from at the time of admission to at the time of discharge the significance of P<.005
Conclusion: Respiratory physiotherapy managed Conscious level (GCS) and Cognitive level (RLA-R) Score improved from at the time of admission to at the time of discharge and improved the outcome of the ABI patients.