bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global publication trend in the field of resource recovery from wastewater: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Jain Mohit , Raghavan Vijaya 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
In the 19th century, wastewater was not given the proper attention, leading to its mismanagement and neglect. The increase in wastewater volume over time led to the adoption of treatment methods. Technological advancements have enabled a shift from wastewater treatment to resource recovery. Recently, resource recovery from wastewater has gained global attention, generating a wealth of information. Therefore, it is critical to evaluate that information as it could shed light on unexplored areas. A bibliometric analysis was conducted over 20 years, from 2002 to 2021. The study revealed that publication productivity was initially low, but there was a significant increase in productivity starting in 2013. A 5-fold increase in contributions was observed from 2013 to 2021, specifically in the number of countries. Among these countries, China and the USA were the major contributors, accounting for 50% of the publication productivity. Further, the importance of international collaboration in this field is evident, as it accounted for 40% of the publication. Wastewater is now recognized as a valuable renewable resource, rather than a liability, and continued exploration is necessary to find solutions to freshwater scarcity challenges.
Global insights from local actions: a case study on enhancing flood disaster management efficiency in China's Greater Bay Area
Authors: Chen Zhaoxu , Zhang Li , Cao Yi , Chen Haoxuan 
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

This study examines the flood disaster management network within the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) from 2015 to 2021, identifying government department involvement and influence shifts. Key findings indicate a decrease in the centrality of the Public Security Office and Department of Transportation, suggesting a strategic shift toward more specialized, technology-driven disaster management. Conversely, the Science Bureau's increased engagement, from 8.43% to 12.84%, highlights a policy shift toward scientific research and technological innovation in managing flood risks. The analysis reveals underutilized communication between the Central Committee, the Poverty Alleviation Office, and the Publicity Department, highlighting opportunities for improved integration in disaster management and public communication strategies. To address these issues, the study suggests strengthening inter-departmental collaboration to leverage technological advancements in disaster management. It also recommends integrating flood disaster management with poverty alleviation initiatives to support affected populations comprehensively. Increasing the involvement of the Publicity Department is crucial for improving timely and transparent communication of flood-related data to the public. The conclusions advocate for an adaptive, strategically planned network approach to flood disaster management in the GBA, aiming to bolster responsiveness and preparedness for future flood events.
Figuras de la Ironía: La Fenomenología del Espíritu ante las irrupciones del yo
Authors: Curotto Ezequiel 
Published: June 2024

Si lo que afirma Hegel en Phänomenologie des Geistes respecto a la filosofía como consumación del escepticismo, debe ser tenido como una de las modalidades correctas de interpretar el método fenomenológico, entonces es claro que la superación de dicho escepticismo compondrá la novedad que aliente al proceso de conocimiento hacia su culminación absoluta. De este modo, queda claro que el parentesco conceptual que puede establecerse entre el escepticismo y el pensamiento romántico liga de tal modo a ambos con el proceder fenomenológico hegeliano que una superación del escepticismo compondrá de igual manera la superación del romanticismo como modalidad irónica de pensamiento. En este sentido, ofrecemos en este trabajo un análisis del concepto de ironía tal y como es planteado en la Fenomenología del Espíritu a través de sus figuras fenomenológicas.
Novel Dual COX-2/5-LOX Inhibitory Activity by Chalcone Derivatives: A Safe and Efficacious Anti-inflammatory Agent
Authors: Mittal Roopal , Sharma Shailesh , Mittal Amit , Kushwah Ajay Singh 
Published: June 2024

Background:
Non-communicable diseases are chronic systemic inflammation in humans that occurs because of enhanced inflammatory mediators of the arachidonic acid cas-cade. We aimed to explore whether the lead chalcone compounds could exhibit anti-inflam-matory activity via dual blockage of COX-2/5-LOX enzymes and their regulatory mechanism.

Methods:
RAW 264.7 macrophages were collected from NCC, Pune, for in-vitro experiments. The IC50 values of chalcone compounds C45 and C64 were calculated. RAW 264.7 macro-phages were treated with C45 and C64 (10%, 5%, 2.5%, 0.125%, and 0.0625% concentration). The cell viability was carried out with an MTT assay. The COX-1, COX-2, 5-LOX, PGE2, and LTB4 levels were detected by ELISA-based kits. The in-vivo evaluation was carried out in Male Wistar rats (250-300 g, 7-8 weeks old) with acute and chronic anti-inflammatory models and histopathological studies on the stomach, liver, and kidney.

Results:
The present study described the in-vitro and in-vivo biological evaluation of dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitors in chalcone derivatives (C45 and C64) compounds showed the most effective COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibition with IC50 values 0.092 and 0.136μM respectively. Simultaneously, compound C64 showed comparable selectivity towards COX-2 with a Selec-tivity Index (SI) of 68.43 compared to etoricoxib, with an SI of 89.32. In-vivo carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema activity, the compound C64 showed a significant reduction in oedema with 78.28% compared to indomethacin with 88.07% inhibition. Furthermore, cotton pellet-induced granuloma activity revealed that compound C64 significantly reduced 32.85% com-pared with standard 40.13% granuloma inhibition.

Conclusion:
The chalcone compound C64, (E)-1-(4-Amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-tri-methoxyphenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one was proved to be a potent and novel Dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitor with improved gastric safety profiling.
Exploring New COVID-19 Incertitude: JN.1 Variant- JN.1: The Queer Bird among Omicron Sublineages
Authors: Ray Suman Kumar , Mukherjee Sukhes 
Published: June 2024

:
The COVID-19 pandemic is casting a long shadow, and the appearance of the JN.1 variety calls attention to the necessity of maintaining heightened awareness. It considers the strength that has been developed via immunization programs and the necessity of global collaboration to find a solution in light of the emergence of new strains of severe acute res-piratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Phylogenetically, the SARS-CoV-2 Omi-cron XBB lineages, which include EG.5.1 and HK.3, are different from the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 lineage, which was initially discovered in August 2023. More than 30 mutations in the spike (S) protein are carried by BA.2.86 compared to XBB and BA.2, suggesting a high potential for immune evasion. JN.1 (BA.2.86.1.1), appeared in late 2023 after the format had undergone evolution. JN.1 carries three mutations in proteins that do not include S, as well as S: L455S. As previously demonstrated, the HK.3 and other "FLip" variations possess the S: L455F mutation, which enhances transmissibility and immune escape capacity in compar-ison to the parental EG.5.1 variety. This mutation is a characteristic of JN.1. The COVID-19 virus is dynamic and evolves over time. New varieties can sometimes spread more quickly or effectively after these alterations. If that happens, the new variant has a chance to outpace the current varieties in terms of frequency.
Selective Hydrogenation of Furfural into Cyclopentanone Over Composite Metal Catalysts under Mild Conditions
Authors: Long Wei , Lin Yaoxu , Huang Yinfei , Su Zhanhua 
Published: June 2024

Background/Introduction:
The direct hydrogenate conversion of furfural to cyclopentanone
is very interesting technology in biomass conversion and utilization. Many kinds of metal catalysts
were used in this field, and composite metal catalysts exhibited superior catalytic performance.
The hydrogenation process and rearrangement of the furan ring are competitive, polymerization of
furfural can prevent the improvement of yield for the main product.

Objective:
Efficient and high selective catalyst need to be prepared for the improvement the yield of
cyclopentanone from hydrogenate conversion of furfural under mild conditions.

Methods:
Preparation of many composite metal catalysts and catalytic test for the direct hydrogenate
conversion of furfural to cyclopentanone. Characterization is chosen to explore the strong metal synergistic
effect and micro react mechanism.

Results:
MCM-41 was chosen as the carrier, and both WO3 and TiO2 were selected as the modifiable
assistant, Ru-Cu-WO3@TiO2-MCM-41 were prepared successfully and performed a strong metal
synergistic effect in this reaction. The 2%Ru-5%Cu-4%WO3@TiO2-MCM-41 exhibited a 98.54%
yield of cyclopentanone when water was chosen as solvent and good stability was found in the recycle
tests in mild conditions.

Conclusion:
A certain amount of WO3 is helpful to enhance the Ru and Cu atoms’ dispersion and
the number of acidic sites on the surface of nano catalyst, which may weaken the cracking of C-C
bonds and improved the yield of cyclopentanone in mild conditions. A certain amount of TiO2-
anatase species adjusted the textural properties of the carrier and show good synergism catalytic
function. The best catalytic hydrogenation conversion of furfural was high at 99.75%, and the best
selectivity to cyclopentanone was high at 98.79% over 2%Ru-5%Cu-4%WO3@TiO2-MCM-41 catalyst
under mild conditions.
The Concept of Muḥammad Shaḥrūr on Gender Parity in Inheritance Legislation
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Hidayati Tri Wahyu 
Published: June 2024

The distribution of inheritance by Islamic law is carried out equitably, namely by allocating shares to both males and females. Nevertheless, the current discussion surrounding the allocation of inheritance is facing challenges, particularly about the inequitable division of inheritance, where two males receive twice as much as one female. This disparity is perceived as unjust by certain individuals. Various experts have extensively analyzed both male and female issues. This analysis provides a thorough examination of Muḥammad Shaḥrūr's ideology, focusing on its normative legal aspects, particularly about gender and legal concepts. As per Muḥammad Shaḥrūr, Allah assigns at least fifty percent of a man's share to a woman. This minimum level applies in cases where the mother does not provide any financial support for the family's maintenance. Nevertheless, if women actively participate in creating revenue and contribute to the family's financial support, their share of contribution becomes comparable to that of males. Muḥammad Shaḥrūr contends that both men and women can obtain equal portions of inheritance within the framework of gender and legal principles. However, this equality is dependent on certain conditions and must not violate the specified limits set by Islamic law.
An Examination of Islamic Family Law in Kampar Regency, Riau: Focusing on the Causes and Prevalence of Divorce in the Community
Authors: Afandi M. Haikel , Nelli Jumni , Yunus Mohd. 
Published: June 2024

Marriage is the union of a male and a female to establish a harmonious household, which is a natural inclination of human beings to form partnerships. However, empirical evidence in the field contradicts this notion, since it observes numerous conflicts inside households, sometimes even leading to divorce. Kampa sub-district, located within the Kampar district, recorded a total of 9 divorce cases in the year 2021. The objective of this study is to elucidate the factors contributing to talak divorce in Kampa District and to examine the significance of divorce for those who initiate talak divorce in Kampa District. This study is a sociological investigation that specifically examines the factors contributing to divorce and divorce rates among the residents of Kampa District, Kampar Regency in 2021, with a particular emphasis on the application of Islamic family law. The data collection methods employed were interviews and document analysis. The research findings indicate that the variables contributing to divorce in Kampa District, Kampar Regency include economic circumstances, infidelity, domestic abuse, and educational background. Regarding the significance of divorce for individuals, there are two distinct forms: the notion of liberation and a means of resolving difficulties. In the realm of Islamic family law, divorce is not encouraged, although it is regarded as a viable solution if the household cannot be sustained.
Opettajien näkemyksiä matematiikan ja fysiikan päättöarvioinnin kriteereistä
Authors: Ketonen Laura 
Published: June 2024

Peruskoulun arviointia on viime vuosikymmenen aikana uudistettu. Uudistuksessa peruskouluun on luotu kriteeriperustainen päättöarviointi. Muutoksen jälkeen on aika tutkia sen tuloksia. Toimivan kriteeriperustaisen arvioinnin edellytyksenä ovat toimivat arviointikriteerit. Suomessa opettajat vastaavat arvioinnin suunnittelusta ja toteutuksesta, joten heidän näkemyksensä kriteereistä ovat tärkeitä niiden toimivuutta arvioidessa. Tässä laadullisessa tutkimuksessa tarkastelen, mitä hyvää ja mitä kehitettävää opettajat (N = 28) näkivät matematiikan ja fysiikan kriteereissä. Tulosten perusteella matematiikan ja fysiikan oppiaineiden erilainen luonne, ja arviointikriteereiden luomisessa tehdyt erilaiset ratkaisut tuovat kriteereiden käyttöön omanlaisiaan haasteita. Tunnistetuista haasteista voidaan hyödyntää kriteereiden suunnittelu- ja kehitystyössä niin peruskoulussa kuin laajemminkin.

Teachers’ views of the final assessment criteria in mathematics and physics
Over the past decade, Finnish basic education (grades 1-9) has undergone an assessment reform that has resulted in a criteria-based final assessment. A prerequisite for good criteria-based assessment is functional assessment criteria. In Finland, teachers are responsible for the design and implementation of assessment, so their views on the criteria are crucial. In this qualitative study, I examine teachers’ (N = 28) views of assessment criteria in physics and mathematics. The lack of detail, the incoherence of the underlying taxonomy, and the need to calibrate low and high grades were emphasized in the teachers’ responses. The challenges identified can be used to inform the development of assessment criteria, both within and beyond basic education.
Przechować nienaruszone - wokół masoreckiej tradycji judaizmu.
Authors: Miduch Maria 
Published: June 2024

Przechowywanie tekstu Świętych Pism żydowskich w formie nienaruszonej to cel, który towarzyszył wielu pokoleniom wyznawców judaizmu. Przekonanie o tym, że tekst Biblijny jest Słowem Bożym zobowiązywało do skrupulatnej dbałości o wierny przekaz. Uczeni żydowscy zwani masoretami opracowali system akcentów i samogłosek dla tekstów Biblii hebrajskiej. W ich kręgu zainteresowania leżała także troska o to by nic nie uległo zmianie w zapisie świętych tekstów. Statystyki zamieszczane przez nich na końcu ksiąg, oraz noty marginalne stały się zabezpieczeniem przekazu. Efekty ich pracy stanowią nieoceniona pomoc dla studiów biblijnych i kulturowych.
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and HIV Prevention Among Key Populations in Nigeria
Authors: Felix Sanni Olaniyi , Umoh Paul , Kalaiwo Abiye , Abang Roger , Oguntonade Agboola , Amechi Paul , Emmanuel Godwin 
Published: June 2024

Background and Objective
The discovery of innovative pharmacological preventative measures in Human Immunodeficiency Virus transmission has boosted optimism in the successful control of HIV/AIDS with the objective of eradication and the end of the epidemic. Hence, assessing the effect of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) on HIV prevention among key populations (KPs) is imperative in advancing the conversation on ending HIV/AIDs.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional study using data from KPs (female sex workers (FSWs), men who have sex with men (MSM), and people who inject drugs (PWIDs) enrolled in Heartland Alliance Ltd/GTE One Stop Shops (OSS) between May 2019 and April 2023 in the six selected Nigerian states (Lagos, Bayelsa, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, Jigawa, and Niger). Data were cleaned in a spreadsheet and analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 28.0. Descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentage calculations, were conducted to analyze the dataset. Additionally, cross-tabulation analysis was performed, with a significance level set at 0.05, to explore relationships between variables.

Results
The study population comprised 13,580 participants, with 56.1% female. In all, 43.9% were aged 18–35 and 97.3% were single. Among the three KPs examined, FSW was the largest subgroup (50.8%), followed by MSM (28.1%) and PWID (21.1%). Most participants had been on PrEP for 0–3 months (87.8%), and PrEP was initiated for 81.6% due to high-risk sexual behaviors and 9.9% for serodiscordant relationship reasons. Most of them were enrolled in community healthcare settings (97.0%). The results showed that 99.9% remained HIV negative, while only two (0.01%) were seroconverted while on PrEP. The HIV-positive cases did not complete one-month PreP treatment, comprising an FSW and a PWID. Recent HIV contact or poor compliance with PrEP medication are two possible causes of seroconversion.

Conclusion and Global Health Implications
The findings underscore the significance of integrating PrEP into a comprehensive HIV prevention approach, including newer molecules that will improve adherence and the necessity of ongoing monitoring and support for PrEP users. With these insights, there can be an advocacy for promoting PrEP among the KPs as a vital component of Nigeria’s HIV prevention strategy.
Adhesive surface electrodes versus needle-based neuromonitoring in lumbar spinal surgery
Authors: Chintapalli Renuka , Pangal Dhiraj , Cavagnaro Maria-Jose , Guinle Maria Isabel Barros , Johnstone Thomas , Ratliff John 
Published: June 2024

Background:
The relative safety and more widespread utility of an adhesive surface electrode-based neuromonitoring (ABM) system may reduce the time and cost of traditional needle-based neuromonitoring (NBM).

Methods:
This retrospective cohort review included one- and two-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion procedures (2019–2023). The primary variables studied included were time (in minutes) from patient entry into the operating room (OR) to incision, time from patient entry into the OR to closure, and time from incision to closure. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed to compare the outcomes between the ABM (31 patients) and NBM (51 patients) modalities.

Results:
We found no significant differences in the time from patient entry into the OR to incision (ABM: 71.8, NBM: 70.3, P = 0.70), time from patient entry into the OR to closure (ABM: 284.2, NBM: 301.7, P = 0.27), or time from incision to closure (ABM: 212.4, NBM: 231.4, P = 0.17) between the two groups. Further, no patients from either group required reoperation for mal-positioned instrumentation, and none sustained a new postoperative neurological deficit. The ABM approach did, however, allow for a reduction in neurophysiologist-workforce and neuromonitoring costs.

Conclusion:
The introduction of the ABM system did not lower surgical time but did demonstrate similar efficacy and clinical outcomes, with reduced clinical invasiveness, neurophysiologist-associated workforce, and overall neuromonitoring cost compared to NBM.
Forming feed supply basis.
Authors: Привалова К. , Тебердиев Д. 
Published: June 2024

Содержание крупного рогатого скота на пастбище в летний период способствует снижению затрат на производство корма, повышению удоев и улучшению здоровья коров, а кроме того, позволяет продлить их продуктивное долголетие.
Keeping cattle at the pasture during the summer period contributes to feed production cost reduction, increase in milk yields and cow health improvement, and, in addition, allows extending their productive longevity.
THỰC TRẠNG NĂNG LỰC KIẾN THỨC CÁN BỘ ĐỊA CHÍNH CẤP XÃ TRONG QUẢN LÝ ĐẤT ĐAI TẠI HUYỆN A LƯỚI, TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Quý Lê Ngọc Phương , Hà Dương Thị Thu , Huy Lê Đình , Tấn Trần Trọng , Hải Nguyễn Thị , Trinh Tôn Nữ Tuyết , Linh Nguyễn Việt , Tỵ Phạm Hữu , My Trần Thị Kiều 
Published: June 2024

Cán bộ địa chính (CBĐC) cấp xã là lực lượng nòng cốt trong công tác quản lý đất đai tại địa phương. Do vậy, nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá năng lực kiến thức của CBĐC cấp xã trong quản lý đất đai tại huyện A Lưới. Nghiên cứu sử dụng số liệu thứ cấp và sơ cấp thông qua phỏng vấn 171 người: cán bộ cấp huyện, lãnh đạo xã, CBĐC cấp xã, và người dân để phân tích. Đồng thời, sử dụng thang đo Likert 5 mức độ (từ 1–5, tương ứng rất chưa tốt – rất tốt) để đánh giá năng lực kiến thức. Kết quả cho thấy, năng lực kiến thức CBĐC chỉ ở mức trung bình với số điểm bình quân là 3,4. Trong đó, thủ tục hoà giải, giải quyết tranh chấp đất đai có 4/4 tiêu chí về năng lực kiến thức pháp luật; trình tự thủ tục; thời gian và thẩm quyền thực hiện của CBĐC đều ở mức độ trung bình. Trái lại, thủ tục đăng ký đất đai, cấp GCN, lập và quản lý HSĐC, 3 tiêu chí kiến thức về điều kiện; trình tự và thẩm quyền thực hiện ở mức tốt, 1 tiêu chí kiến thức pháp luật bị đánh giá ở mức trung bình. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra các nguyên nhân và đề xuất một số giải pháp góp phần nâng cao năng lực kiến thức của CBĐC cấp xã tại địa phương.
Increasing the production of desulfurizing biocatalysts by means of fed-batch culture
Authors: Berdugo Claudia I. , Mena J. A. , Acero Julia R. , Mogollón Leonardo 
Published: June 2024

Over the past years, environmental regulations have driven a lot of effort for the development of new technologies for the upgrading of fossil fuels. Biotechnology offers an alternative way to process fossil fuels by means of a biodesulfurization technolgy where the production of the biocatalyst is one of the key topics. Traditionally, the production is carried out in batch culture where the maximum cellular concentration is restricted by inherent limitations of the culture type and the microorganism growth rate. This work adresses the production of two desulfurizing microorganisms: Rhodococcus erythropolis IGTS8 and Gordona rubropertinctus ICP172 using fed-batch culture. Fed-batch cultures were conducted in a 12 L fermentor using ICP4 medium containing glucose and DMSO as carbon and sulfur sources. As a result, cell concentration was increased 1.5 and 3 times with fed-batch cultures using constant and exponential flow respectively, achieving a maximum cell concentration of 7.3 g DCW/L of biocatalyst IGTS8 and 12.85 gDCW/L of the new biocatalyst ICP172. Both biocatalysts presented biodesulfurization activity in a spiked matrix (DBT/HXD) and in Diesel matrix with the detection of 2-HBP, which is the end-product of DBT degradation pathway.