bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP NAFS DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU SINA: PEMBUKTIAN LOGIS TERHADAP KEBERADAAN JIWA
Authors: Ihsan Nur Hadi , Silmi Nadaa Afifah , Indallah Sayyid Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

The soul or nafs is a metaphysical study that is very important to study in knowing human nature. Because, from this concept, an understanding or worldview of the human concept will be formed. The West understands the soul as an entity that is united with the body, or even only views humans from one aspect, namely the body. So this understanding will lead to misunderstandings about human psychology and the main purpose of human creation, namely worshiping God. This manuscript aims to explain the concept of the soul in Ibn Sina's view. The author uses the descriptive analysis method to explain Ibn Sina's concept of the soul. The results of this study produce several important points. First, Ibn Sina's explanation of the soul is very comprehensive, in which he puts the soul as a substance that makes the body move or live. Second, the nafs is an independent substance, it is not accidental or 'ard and not the body itself. Hence, it does not have the form of a body. Third, the eternal nafs, when the body can change or perish, because it is an emanation or emanation from God's Essence.
Keyword: Ibn Sina; Human Nature; Soul; Body
Jiwa atau nafs merupakan kajian metafisis yang sangat penting untuk ditela’ah dalam mengetahui hakikat manusia. Karena, dari konsep inilah akan terbentuk pemahaman atau worldview terhadap konsep manusia. Barat memahami jiwa sebagai suatu entitas yang menyatu dengan jasad, atau bahkan hanya memandang manusia dari satu aspek yaitu jasad. Sehingga dari pemahaman tersebut, akan menimbulkan kesalahpahaman tentang psikologi manusia dan tujuan utama penciptaan manusia yaitu beribadah kepada Allah. Naskah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep jiwa dalam pandangan Ibnu Sina. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk menjelaskan konsep Ibnu Sina tentang jiwa. Hasil dari kajian ini, menghasilkan beberapa poin penting, Pertama, penjelasan Ibnu Sina tentang jiwa sangat komperhensif, di mana ia meletakkan jiwa sebagai suatu substansi yang menjadikan badan bisa bergerak atau hidup. Kedua, bahwa nafs adalah substansi yang berdiri sendiri, ia bukan aksiden atau ‘ard dan bukan jasad itu sendiri. Makanya, ia tidak memiliki bentuk sebagaimana jasad. Ketiga, nafs yang bersifat kekal, saat jasad dapat berubah ataupun musnah, karena ia sebagai pancaran atau emanasi dari Zat Tuhan.
Kata kunci: Ibnu Sina; Hakikat Manusia; Jiwa; Jasad
Pengaruh Asam dan High Energy Milling serta Karakterisasi Zeolit Alam Termodifikasi Mn
Authors: Anghistra Pradipta Ditya , Pardoyo Pardoyo , Subagio Agus 
Published: August 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh zeolit alam dengan perlakuan asam dan high enrgy milling serta mengetahui karakter dari zeolit alam termodifikasi Mn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh zeolit alam termodifikasi Mn dan mengetahui karakter akibat perlakuan asam dan high energy milling. Zeolit yang lolos ukuran 230 mesh dibagi menjadi dua bagian, pertama diberi perlakuan milling sedangkan yang kedua tanpa perlakuan milling. Kedua zeolit diaktivasi dengan HF 1% dan HCl 6M, selanjutnya ditambahkan MnCl2.4H2O 0,5M. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya Mn pada kedua kerangka zeolit. Karakterisasi dengan FT-IR mengindikasikan terjadi dealuminasi ditandai dengan pergeseran bilangan gelombang dari 1049,78 cm-1 menjadi 1095,57 cm-1 dan 1080,14 cm-1 pada masing-masing zeolit dengan perlakuan milling dan tanpa milling. Analisis SEM diperoleh morfologi permukaan zeolit berbentuk bulat tak beraturan. Data SAA diketahui luas permukaan, volume pori dan diameter pori zeolit dengan perlakuan milling adalah 80,043 m2/g, 0,165 cc/g, dan 2,882 nm sedangkan zeolit tanpa perlakuan milling berturut-turut 141,946 m2/g, 0,170 cc/g, dan 2,693 nm.
On a critical Choquard-Kirchhoff p-sub-Laplacian equation in ℍ
n
Authors: Liang Sihua , Pucci Patrizia , Song Yueqiang , Sun Xueqi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article is devoted to the study of a critical Choquard-Kirchhoff

p

p

-sub-Laplacian equation on the entire Heisenberg group

H

n

{{\mathbb{H}}}^{n}

, where the Kirchhoff function

K

K

can be zero at zero, i.e., the equation can be degenerate, and involving a nonlinearity, which is critical in the sense of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. We first establish the concentration-compactness principle for the

p

p

-sub-Laplacian Choquard equation on the Heisenberg group, and we then prove existence results.
Using constructions to measure developmental language complexity
Authors: Nelson Robert 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Models used to explain phenomena are necessarily finer grained than the models used to measure them. In language study, the measures used to assess development (e.g., readability indices) rely on models of language that are too coarse grained to be interpreted in a linguistic framework and so do not participate in linguistic accounts of development. This study argues that the constructionist approaches provide a framework for the development of a practical and interpretable measure of developmental complexity because these approaches feature affordances from which a measurement model may be derived: they describe language knowledge as a comprehensive network of enumerable entities that do not require the imputation of external processes, are extensible to early child language, and hold that the drivers of language development are the learning and generalization of constructions. It is argued here that treating schematic constructions as the unit of language knowledge supports a complexity measure that can reflect developmental changes arising from the learning and productive generalization of these units.
Fetoscopic laser photocoagulation: a medically reasonable treatment option in the management of types II and III vasa previa
Authors: Javinani Ali , Oyelese Yinka , Chervenak Frank A. , Grünebaum Amos , Chmait Ramen H. , Papanna Ramesha , Shamshirsaz Alireza A. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Vasa previa is a condition where unprotected fetal vessels cross the cervix within the membranes, posing a considerable risk of fetal death or severe morbidity if the membranes rupture before or during delivery. There has not been a definitive in utero treatment for this condition. Patients are typically closely monitored and hospitalized in the early third trimester and scheduled for cesarean delivery before term. This approach poses considerable physical, social, psychological, and financial challenges for pregnant patients and their families. Furthermore, fetal vessel rupture may lead to severe hypoxic-ischemic injury and consequent neurodevelopmental impairment. Finally, babies delivered early due to vasa previa may face both the short- and long-term consequences of prematurity. Recently, fetoscopic laser photocoagulation using a single-port fetoscope has emerged as a potential therapeutic option for patients with types II and III vasa previa. This innovative approach aims to reduce hospital stays, increases the chance of successful vaginal delivery, and potentially allows pregnancies to reach full term, providing lifelong benefits for the infant. Preliminary clinical studies on human subjects have demonstrated promising results concerning the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of this intervention for a subset of patients with types II and III vasa previa. After reviewing the current state of the art, we argued that offering fetoscopic laser photocoagulation in specialized centers under IRB supervision meets the ethical obligations of beneficence and non-maleficence for both pregnant and fetal patients, as well as the autonomy-based obligations for pregnant patients.
First report of a leucistic Brown Agouti (Dasyprocta variegata) in Bolivia
Authors: Ottenburghs Jente , Smits Edward , van Leeuwen Mark , Boorsma Tjalle , Mercado Callaú Luz Natalia , Martinez Diaz Miguel , van der Sleen Peter 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Cases of anomalous coloration are regularly reported in Neotropical mammals, including the rodent family Dasyproctidae (agoutis and acouchis) where leucistic and albino individuals have been observed. Here, we document the first case of leucism in the Brown Agouti (Dasyprocta variegata) in Bolivia. During a camera trap survey of the Barba Azul Nature Reserve, we obtained footage of a Brown Agouti with a completely white body. Additional pictures of this individual revealed that it has black eyes, indicating leucism instead of albinism. Previous observations (since 2017) of a white agouti in the area suggest that these anomalously colored individuals can survive in the wild. Rare observations of top predators suggest a relatively low predation pressure in the area. We had only one record of a South-American Puma (Puma concolor) during our camera trap survey. Hence, leucistic individuals of a common prey species might also be indicative of the dwindling population densities of top predators in the region.
Synthesis and properties of reed-based polyurethane (PU) coating
Authors: Wu Ruiying , Chen Meng , Zhang Wenjing , Yang Wenqing , Bai Libin , Huo Li 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The reuse of agricultural waste and the development of bio-based materials are the main strategies for solving the global energy crisis and environmental problems. Agricultural waste reeds containing natural nano-silica (SiO2) were liquefied with PEG-400, Castor oil, and acid to produce reed-based polyols (R–P). The result shows that the liquefied product is a polyol with a hydroxyl value of 171 mgKOH/g, a viscosity of 1.221 Pa S, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1.202 kg/mol. Then reed-based two-component polyurethane emulsion (R-T-PU) and reed-based one-component waterborne polyurethane emulsion (R-O-WPU) with good glossiness and excellent mechanical properties were prepared. Because of the natural nano-SiO2 in reed and castor oil, the coatings exhibit excellent mechanical properties and hydrophobicity. The results show that the series of reed-based polyurethane has excellent mechanical properties, a maximum hardness of 6H, good hydrophobic effect, a maximum contact angle of 109°, high thermal stability, and a maximum initial decomposition temperature can reach 299.1 °C. Therefore, the environmental protection bio-based polyurethane coating with excellent properties can be prepared with the reed, which is expected to replace fossil resources. It provides an experimental basis for the high-added-value utilization of reed.
Konsep Iman Menurut Komaruddin Hidayat
Authors: Irfan Muhammad Marzuqi , Hidayatullah Rahmat 
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsepsi keimanan di dunia kontemporer dalam pemikiran Komaruddin Hidayat dan apakah keimanan memberikan pengaruh yang terhadap manusia dalam menjalani kehidupan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode library research (studi kepustakaan) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini dari berbagai sumber yang telah dipublikasikan baik dari buku, jurnal, majalah, maupun karya ilmiah lainnya. Berdasarkan temuan dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa iman dalam pandangan Komaruddin Hidayat sejalan dengan pandangan umum dalam Islam adalah pengakuan secara verbal yang dilakukan seorang manusia dengan menjelaskan berbagai argumentasi logis, kemudian pembenaran dalam hati dan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk tindakan. Meskipun dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran aliran kalam sebelumnya, iman dalam pandangan Komaruddin Hidayat memiliki nilai orisinalitasnya sendiri karena memberikan gambaran tentang iman tidak hanya yang berhubungan dengan persoalan ketuhanan, sekaligus menggambarkan bahwa dimana iman hidup dan berkembang dalam kehidupan manusia serta mempengaruhinya. Abstract:This research aims to understand the conception of faith in the contemporary world through the thoughts of Komaruddin Hidayat and whether faith has an influence on humans in living their lives. The research method used is a qualitative type of research with a library research method, employing a descriptive-analytical approach. The data sources in this research come from various published materials, including books, journals, magazines, and other scholarly works.Based on the findings and analysis, it can be concluded that faith, according to Komaruddin Hidayat's perspective, aligns with the general view in Islam as a verbal acknowledgment made by a person, accompanied by various logical arguments, followed by internal affirmation and manifested through actions. Although influenced by the thoughts of previous theological streams, faith in Komaruddin Hidayat's perspective has its own originality as it portrays faith not only in relation to divine matters but also illustrates how faith lives and develops within human life and influences it.
Theoretical approaches to study degradation in Li-ion battery cathodes: Crucial role of exchange and correlation
Authors: Banerjee Hrishit , Morris Andrew J. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Li-ion batteries have become essential in energy storage, with demand rising steadily. Cathodes, crucial for determining capacity and voltage, face challenges like degradation in the form of thermal runaway and battery failure. Understanding these degradation phenomena is vital for developing mitigation strategies. Experimental techniques such as XAS, XPS, PES, UV–Vis, RIXS, NMR, and OEMS are commonly used, but theoretical modelling, particularly atomistic modelling with density-functional theory (DFT), provides key insights into the microscopic electronic behaviours causing degradation. While DFT offers a precise formulation, its approximations in the exchange-correlation functional and its ground-state, 0K limitations necessitate additional methods like ab initio molecular dynamics. Recently, many-body electronic structure methods have been used alongside DFT to better explain electron–electron interactions and temperature effects. This review emphasizes material-specific methods and the importance of electron–electron interactions, highlighting the role of many-body methods in addressing key issues in cathode degradation and future development in electron–phonon coupling methods.

Graphical abstract
Kolaborasi Model Pentahelix dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Putri Arsyi Ananda , Hertati Diana 
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a national problem that is still a concern because it relates to the nutritional condition of toddlers as the nation's next generation. The Jombang Regency Government launched the Pentahelix collaboration involving five elements: academia, business, communities, government, and media, to reduce stunting rates. This study aims to identify, describe, and analyze the collaboration of the Penta helix model in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Jombang Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique consists of four analysis components: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the research results, the five Pentahelix elements contribute according to their respective functions. Implementing the Pentahelix collaboration program has proven to reduce annual stunting rates by up to 8.43% consistently.
Communicating Critics: An Analysis of Kiky Saputri’s Roasting towards “Crazy Rich Andara”
Authors: Hermanto Sihombing Lambok , Lestari Puji 
Published: August 2024

Comedy has been a part of Indonesian culture. The development of comedy that can be seen nowadays is Stand-up Comedy. One of the Stand-up Comedy techniques that has been favored by Indonesian people is roasting. It is a series of jokes that functions to criticize a certain person such as a politician, celebrity, or minister. This study aims to analyze Kiky Saputri’s roasting to the Crazy Rich Andara named Raffi Ahmad. The data was taken from one of the videos from Indosiar YouTube channel. This study has applied the theory of Humor and Satire particularly Horatian and Juvernalian satire proposed by Holman and Rhetorical approach to communication to find out the meaning of Kiky's roasting content. The findings have revealed that each roasting delivered by Kiky does not only contain entertaining materials, but also critics to Raffi Ahmad
Literasi Komunikasi Wisata Desa Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Arief Moch. Choirul , Pardianto Pardianto 
Published: August 2024

Rural tourism is an important aspect of developing the economy of rural communities. This study discusses how the village government and the community of Gondoruso, Pasirian District, Lumajang initiate rural tourism, including the way they propose a strategic plan to increase rural tourism through information technology-based communication literacy. The qualitative descriptive research approach was employed for data collection and analysis. The findings illustrate that, the initiative of stakeholders for the potential development of tourism in the village of Gondoruso to encourage the community's active role in order to comprehend the tourism potential through which the residents want to learn seriously about information technology which is currently developing rapidly. Besides, the local community also invite local governments to help prepare facilities and infrastructure. In regard with the strategic planning of an information technology-based village tourism communication literacy conducted through several steps; (1) forming Pokdarwis (a tourism awareness group). (2) Conduct information technology-based tourism literacy training for residents, especially youth. (3) Developing branding Gondoruso village tourism through online media both social media and websites.
Proximal Observations of Epicentral Infrasound Generated by Shallow Low-Magnitude Earthquakes in the Permian Basin, West Texas
Authors: Schaible Loring Pratt , Dannemann Dugick Fransiska , Bowman Daniel C. , McCabe Cooper , Savvaidis Alexandros 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Infrasound generated by earthquakes and explosions is generally detected at receivers at epicentral distances of hundreds to thousands of kilometers. However, proximal (&lt;50 km) observations are especially important for low-magnitude earthquakes and low-yield explosions that may not generate signals capable of being detected at great ranges. Here, we present on the signals detected on an infrasound array 3 km away from two ML 2.9 earthquakes in the Permian Basin of west Texas. Local infrasound (LIS), generated at receivers during the passage of seismic waves, was detected following each earthquake. Epicentral infrasound (EIS), created at or near the epicenter and propagating away as a sound wave, was also detected. Array processing methods show that the EIS signals arrive from the same direction as the earthquake epicenters and at acoustic speeds. To our knowledge, these are the first observations of laterally propagating EIS at proximal ranges following an earthquake of any magnitude.
Non-Stationary ETAS Model: How It Works for External Forcing
Authors: Kumazawa Takao , Ogata Yosihiko 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The stationary epidemic-type aftershock sequence (ETAS) model is based on the important empirical laws in aftershock statistics with a self-similar feature, and is therefore useful for the statistical analysis of many common earthquake occurrence series. However, because earthquake catalogs become richer, the non-stationarity arising from geophysical heterogeneity becomes more pronounced. This article discusses the utility of a model that assumes time dependence of the first two ETAS parameters, which are sensitive to the short-term prediction. The inversion analyses of the non-stationary ETAS model in this article show heuristic results for swarm earthquakes and complex mainshock–aftershock-type seismicity. The case studies demonstrate how these parameters change quantitatively in swarm seismicity associated with slow slips, increases in pore-fluid pressure such as magma and hydrothermal fluids, stress changes associated with an earthquake motion, and interseismic-induced effects due to geological properties.
The Association between Religious Activities Participation and Physical Function in Indonesian Elderly
Authors: Ekadinata Nopryan , Imamah Nur Fithriyanti , Nurhidayati Evi 
Published: August 2024

Physical function difficulty is a big concern in the elderly globally. Previous studies highlighted the inconclusive findings regarding the elderly's religious involvement and physical function disability. Furthermore, spiritual study is still scarce in Asian settings. The study examined the association between religious involvement (majelis taklim) and physical disability. This cross-sectional observational study harnessed the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Katz Index was used to measure the occurrence of physical disability. Participants aged ≥ 60 years were involved (n = 1799), and 18% reported having a physical function disability. Binomial logistic regression showed that in the unadjusted model, participation in majelis taklim (OR = 0.86, p 0.01) and involvement in the religious program (OR = 0.72, p0.05) were significantly associated with having no physical disability. Meanwhile, the lower frequency of participation in majelis taklim was significant with physical disability in the adjusted model (OR = 0.89; 95%, p0.05). Participation in religious activities was associated with a lower probability of having a physical function disability in the elderly. The result of the study can be a potential consideration for caregivers, health workers, and policymakers to maximize the religiosity involvement program for reducing the risk of physical disability among the elderly.
Factors predisposing to neonatal sepsis in Yenagoa Nigeria
Authors: Ogbara Confidence N. , Nwose Ezekiel U. 
Published: August 2024

Background: Neonatal unit of the hospital is the hallmark of intensive care hence the full name of the department is neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and sepsis is prevalent. Predisposing factors to the occurrence of neonatal sepsis is something to be regularly reviewed. This commentary seeks to advance findings from a dissertation on predisposing factors of sepsis NICU.
Methods: This was based on critical review of a mixed method study involving clinical observation and survey approaches using purposive sampling techniques. 66 questionnaires were administered to the health professionals working in the NICU of the two tertiary hospitals. Statistical analysis was in frequency description research method.
Results: 83.3% of the participants were females and 97% are above the age of 18 years old. Using 2.5/5 as benchmark of the Likert scale, results revealed socio-economic, maternal healthcare, neonatal health, and hygienic delivery practice as main predisposing factors with averages over 3.23. The level of healthcare professionals’ adherence to general infection control measures was found to be moderate (2.6±0.4 out of 5.00). The result also revealed that mothers and visitors adhered abysmally to the use of personal protective equipment (1.7±0.4 out of 5.0).
Conclusion: The hygiene level of the health workers and mother/visitors to the NICU may likely be a predisposing factor to the occurrence of neonatal sepsis. Infection control compliance monitoring to avoid sepsis among neonates is strongly recommended.