bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS RESEPSI MAHASISWA ILMU AGAMA TERHADAP PRAKTIK KHITAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Harmina  , Afita Nur Hayati  , Abdul Majid  , Sitti Sagirah  , Tri Wahyuni  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis resepsi mahasiswa ilmu agama terhadap budaya khitan perempuan. Budaya khitan perempuan merupakan praktik yang kontroversial dalam beberapa masyarakat, yang melibatkan pemotongan dan perlukaan pada genetalia perempuan. Fenomenologi digunakan sebagai pendekatan karena setiap individu memiliki pengalaman hidup yang berbeda-beda. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam secara tidak terstruktur terhadap sejumlah mahasiswa program studi ilmu agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resepsi mahasiswa terhadap budaya khitan perempuan beragam, dari penolakan tegas hingga penerimaan terhadap praktik tersebut. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resepsi mahasiswa termasuk latar belakang budaya, agama, dan kesadaran akan hak asasi manusia. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan yang penting dalam memahami dinamika sosial dan budaya seputar praktik khitan perempuan di kalangan mahasiswa.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN MANDIRI MELALUI PROGRAM SYAQQOH TAHFIDZ ALQUR’AN MTS AL IRSYAD TENGARAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sulaeman  , Winarno  
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana program tahfidz syaqqoh di MTs Al Irsyad Tengaran membantu mengembangkan rasa disiplin dan kemandirian pada siswa. Penelitian ini mengkaji beberapa unsur, seperti pelaksanaan program syaqqoh tahfidz di MTs Al Irsyad Tengaran untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan kemandirian siswa, tantangan dan solusi dalam menumbuhkan sifat disiplin dan kemandirian di lembaga tersebut, serta pentingnya program syaqqoh tahfidz terhadap kedisiplinan dan kemandirian santrinya.

Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis sumber data, yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Sedangkan proses analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, menampilkan data, dan memverifikasinya. Peserta penelitian antara lain kepala Madrasah, ketua kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, pengasuh Syaqqoh Tahfidz, serta siswa yang tergabung dalam program Syaqqoh Tahfidz.

Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa program syaqqoh tahfidz MTs Al Irsyad Tengaran efektif menumbuhkan karakter disiplin dan mandiri melalui berbagai strategi. Strategi tersebut antara lain mensosialisasikan kegiatan tahfidz syaqqoh, menetapkan rutinitas sehari-hari untuk hafalan dan shalat, mendorong partisipasi dalam shalat berjamaah masjid, melakukan kegiatan pendidikan, dan mendapatkan motivasi dari para huffadz untuk berprestasi dalam kegiatan tahfidz syaqqoh. Siswa program Syaqqoh Tahfidz akan diberikan sertifikat setelah menyelesaikan hafalan yang dipersyaratkan, sedangkan bagi yang tidak memenuhi target akan dikenakan sanksi, termasuk dikeluarkan dari program. Pengenalan kegiatan tahfidz syaqqoh sosial. Dampak program Syaqqoh Tahfidz terhadap disiplin dan kemandirian terlihat jelas. Siswa yang hafal Al-Quran menunjukkan penurunan pelanggaran disiplin dibandingkan teman sebayanya, sehingga menjadi contoh positif bagi siswa lainnya. Beberapa tantangan yang kita hadapi ada pada diri kita sendiri, seperti perasaan malas dan kesulitan mengatur waktu untuk melakukan aktivitas lain. Selain itu, faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya dukungan dari orang lain dan siswa yang kesulitan mencapai tujuan juga dapat menghambat kemajuan kita dalam tahfidz. Jawabannya terletak pada penegasan dan penerapan pedoman, peningkatan motivasi dan strategi, penambahan personel tahfidz syaqqoh, dan penilaian berkala terhadap program tahfidz syaqqoh
Characterization of Antimicrobial Bioactive Compounds and Antibacterial Potential of Ulva fasciata Delile Isolated from West Coast of Kanyakumari, India
Authors: Thomas T. Bettin , Jones R. D. Stevens , Citarasu T. 
Published: July 2024

Six seaweed species, Bryopsis plumose (Hudson)C.Agardh, Caulerpa racemose (Forskall) J.Agardh, Ulva fasciata Delile, Sargassum longifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, Gracilaria corticate (J.Agardh) J. Agardh and Sargassum wightii Greville ex J. Agardh were collected at Kadiyapattinum Coast of Kanyakumari District. They were shade dried, powdered and extracted with 100% methanol and screened the phytochemicals by standard analytical protocols. Among the seaweeds, U. fasciata showed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, steroids, tannins and terpenoids also found in rich of total protein and carbohydrate. Based on the initial screening U. fasciata was selected for further antimicrobial study and serially extracted with methanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone and hexane and screened antibacterial and antifungal activity. Among the selected solvents, methanol extract of U. fasciata showed high activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp., Klebsiella pneumonia and Aeromonas hydrophila. The methanol extracts effectively controlled the bacterial pathogens at the zone of inhibition of 8.11, 11.33, 13.87 and 17.76 mm against Bacillus sp., S. aureus, K. pneumonia and A. hydrophila respectively. Antifungal screening result revealed that, very least activities, less than 3mm were observed against the fungal pathogens, Candida albicans, Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus flavus. Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy revealed the presence of alcohol, alkenes, aromatic, amine, phenyl, ether, methylene, primary amines, and aliphatic chloro compound in the methanolic extract of U. fasciata. In order to characterize the antimicrobial protein, crude extract was purified through sephadex G-75 gel filtration chromatography and characterized the antimicrobial protein found to be 13 kDa. Further the methanolic extract of U. fasciata at different concentrations (100,200 & 400 mg/Kg) was incorporated the diets were fed to the ornamental gold fish Carassius auratus for 30 days and challenged with virulent A. hydrophila and studied the survival, specific bacterial load reduction. The highest concentrations of U. fasciata diets fed fishes had significantly (P<0.05) improved survival and reduced Aeromonas count in the blood. This study concluded that, U. fasciata extract improve survival and also helped to reduce the Aeromonas load at in vivo level which was useful to develop antibacterial diets in the fresh water aquaculture industry.
Le droit des animaux en France : Droit positif, droit prospectif et appréhension du droit du vivant
Authors: Regad Caroline , Riot Cedric 
Published: July 2024

A l’ère de l’Anthropocène, les humains sont devenus la principale force de changement (pour ne pas dire de contrainte) sur l’évolution de la Terre. Au minimum, notre rapport au vivant doit être repensé et le droit pourrait être le meilleur vecteur de ces réflexions. Pour notre part, nous pensons que l’anthropocentrisme juridique est actuellement ébranlé et que nous en sommes au début d’un mouvement qui va prendre de l’ampleur et se développer à l’avenir, notamment en raison des avancées actuelles du zoocentrisme et du biocentrisme avec des droits accordés aux animaux et/ou à (des éléments de) la Nature. Notre contribution portera plus spécifiquement sur le droit des animaux en France où nous aborderons les textes de droit positif, en inscrivant certains d’entre eux dans le cadre de nos travaux sur la personnalité juridique, question majeure pour la protection des animaux et de toute entité naturelle.
IgM and IgG Antibodies in Tuberculosis
Authors: Bam N. , Karn R. 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The diagnosis of tuberculosis relies on the identification of acid-fast bacilli on unprocessed sputum smears using conventional light microscopy. Microscopy has high specificity in tuberculosis-endemic countries, but modest sensitivity which varies among laboratories (range 20% to 80%). Moreover, the sensitivity is poor for paucibacillary disease (e.g., pediatric and HIVassociated tuberculosis). Many supportive investigations including serolological tests being utilized for tuberculosis diagnosis have wide variations in sensitivity, specificity in different studies. The aim of study was to evaluate the recombinant 38 KDa antigen from M. tuberculosis – based Enzyme Immunoassays (EIA) test for its sensitivity, specificity and other statistical parameters.
Methods: This hospital based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, from April 28, 2009 to November 30,2009. Sera from total 90 patients, pulmonary tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis and non-tubercular chest infection patients who did not have past TB or exposure history , 30 in each group were used for Pathozyme Myco kit evalution to determine the IgM and IgG antibodies activity against the recombinant 38 KDa antigen of Mycobacteria .
Results: In overall tuberculosis, IgM TB had sensitivity 48.3%,specificity 76.7%, positive predictive value 80.6% which was statistically significant(p=0.025) . The IgG TB had sensitivity 66.7%,specificity 83.3%,positive predictive value 88.9% which is statistically highly significant(p<0.001) to diagnose tuberculosis. Utilizing IgM and IgG both together, sensitivity decreased to 44.3%, but specificity increased to 90.0% and positive predictive value 88.5%, which was statistically significant (p=0.006) for the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Conclusions: IgG TB antibody has high sensitivity and specificity for tuberculosis diagnosis, but IgM antibody should also be evaluated along with IgG antibody to increase specificity.
Knowledge about HIV transmission, behavior and self- perception about risk of getting HIV among men
Authors: Oli NL , Onta SR , Dhakal S 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In spite on a lot of work done by nongovernmental organizations of men having sex with men (MSM) with the collaboration of Nepal government there is high prevalence of unprotected anal sex with a high incidence of sexual partner change. The purpose of this study was to explore knowledge about Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) transmission, behavior and self-perception about risk of getting HIV among men having sex with men in Kathmandu Valley.
Methods: This is cross-sectional explorative study. Study was carried out between July 2010 and December 2010 in 97 men having sex with men in Kathmandu Valley using snow balling sampling technique. The verbal consent was taken and the respondents were interviewed using structured questionnaire.
Results: Although overall knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and Sexual transmitted Infections (STI) is high some misconception about way of transmission is present. Majority of respondents still practiced unsafe sexual behaviors, which included multiple sex partners, irregular use of condom, frequent and regular anal sex, sex in exchange of money. More than half of them considered that they had little risk of getting HIV/AIDS.
Conclusion: Sexual behavior of men having sex with men needs to be further addressed in order to promote safer and responsible sexual behavior.
Laboratory parameters of β thalassemia minor patients visiting BPKIHS as diagnosed by Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
Authors: Sherchand O , KC. R , Lamsal M , Baral N 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Thalassemia is one of the most common genetic disorders worldwide. The current study aims at various laboratory parameters including agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) pattern of patients consistent with clinical symptoms of β thalassemia minor.
Methods: A total of 78 blood samples collected from patients visiting BPKIHS, Dharan to workup for anemia and red blood cell indices. From these 78 patients, 8 samples were suspected of β thalassemia minor and were included in the study. The patients were divided in two groups, adult above 15 years of age and children less than 15 years of age. These samples were further investigated using various laboratory indices including electrophoresis.
Results: β-thalassemia minor was detected in 8 cases with various hematological parameters and electrophortic mobilities. The electrophoretic mobility pattern revealed that the patient had increased HbA2 and HbF band and decreased HbA1 band. Among hematological parameters, the mean hemoglobin was 8.1± 2.3gm% in >15 years age group and 3.9± 1.7 in <15 years age group, Peripheral smear revealed microcytic, hypochromic, anisopoikilocytic, target cells and solubility test for sickle cell was negative for all samples. The median unconjugated bilirubin level was 1.95 (IQR: 1.6-2.1) in <15 yrs and 2.25 (IQR: 1.7-7.7) in >15 yrs, the median reticulocyte count was 1.65 (IQR: 0.55-2.3) in <15 yrs and 1.8 (IQR: 1-5) in >15 yrs, Reticulocyte production Index was less than two, median HbF was 7.5 (IQR: 4.2-25) in <15 yrs and 8 (IQR: 1.7-18) >15 yrs , median PCV was 23.4 (IQR: 19.5-25.9) in <15 yrs and 14.6 (IQR: 12.2-16.8) in > 15 yrs. The study also revealed that the β-thalassemia was predominant among Tharus (50%) compare to other ethnicity.
Conclusion: Patients of β thalassemia minor showed decrease in hemoglobin, increased unconjugated bilirubin, abnormal peripheral smear, and abnormal hemoglobin pattern on electrophoretogram.
Evaluation of image quality in chest radiographs
Authors: Chand R B , Thapa N , Paudel S , Pokharel G B , Joshi B R , Pant D K 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Conventional chest radiography is a proven and a useful procedure for imaging of the main airways, lungs, mediastinum, heart, pleura and chest wall. The basic view is Postero- Anterior (PA) of chest in upright position. The role and importance of quality of radiograph is to help the radiologists and the clinicians in the diagnosis of diseases and its management. Thus it is important to show entire anatomical structure, respiration accuracy by counting 6 anterior ribs/ 10 posterior ribs, adequate penetration to see the lower thoracic intervertebral discs through the heart and scapula out of lung fields. The study is an attempt to quantify the quality of chest radiographs by evaluating the quality of depiction of the anatomical and physical details.
Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out from June to September, 2012 in Tribhuvan University, Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj. Chest radiographs were collected in the scheduled examination days and evaluated by under the guidance of Radiologist. Five image criteria i.e. anatomical coverage, adequate inspiration, adequate penetration, rotation and scapula out of lung fields were categorized and descriptive statistics were calculated using SPSS version 11.5 software.
Results: A total 1101 chest radiographs were collected from the radiology department for evaluation. Among them about 52.3% chest radiographs met all image criteria but remaining 47.7% did not meet these criteria due to inadequate arrested inspiration (34.8%), inadequate penetration (24%), rotation (21.8%), scapula not out of lungs field (14.7%) and no anatomical coverage (3.8%).
Conclusions: The results identified that performing good quality chest radiograph according to Europcan guidelines is difficult. To a great extent the quality of chest radiographs depends upon skill of radiographer, equipment condition (x-ray machine, CR reader) and co-operation of patients. This is always challenging for radiographer and technologist.
Histopathological study of ovarian cystic lesions in Tertiary Care Hospital of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Gurung P , Hirachand S , Pradhanang S 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Ovarian cysts are commonly encountered lesions. They are amongst the most frequent cause of hospitalization and surgery in gynecological practice. One cannot confidently distinguish a benign lesion from a malignant one on the basis of clinical, radiological or gross characteristics along so a histopathology examination is a must as it guides therapy. The study was undertaken to determine the morphologic spectrum of the cystic lesions of the ovary.
Methods: This is a descriptive study which was carried out at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital for a period of two years from 1st January 2011 to 31st December 2012. A Total of 135 cases of ovarian cysts were received and processed in the Pathology Department. Hematoxylin and Eosin stained slides were examined.
Results: Among the 135 ovarian cystic lesions, 119 cases (88.15%) were unilateral and 16 cases (11.85%) were bilateral. There were 59 cases (43.7%) of benign cysts, 69 cases (51.1%) of benign tumors, 5 cases (3.7%) of malignant tumors and 2 cases (1.5%) of borderline epithelial tumors. The age of patients ranged from 13 years to 73 years with mean age of presentation of 43 years. Among the ovarian cystic lesions the incidence of mature cystic teratoma was the highest (30%). The most common non-neoplastic cyst was endometriotic cyst (39%), while the most common benign tumor was mature cystic teratoma (58%). The malignant tumor encountered in the study was serous cystadenocarcinoma. Two cases of borderline epithelial tumors (1.5%) were also observed in the study.
Conclusion: The most common cystic lesion that were encountered in the study was benign tumor followed by benign cyst. Of the benign tumors, mature cystic teratoma was the most frequently observed lesion. Among the non-neoplastic cysts, endometriotic cyst was the most frequently observed lesion.
Customs Lawsuit: An Analytical Study in Light of the Saudi Law
Authors: Al Sharif Sultan , Bitar Mustafa 
Published: July 2024

This study aims to shed light on the Saudi legal system governing customs lawsuits in terms of their formal and substantive conditions and the judicial bodies competent to consider customs lawsuits. The study adopted an analytical approach to the provisions of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) law, related regulations, and the decisions of customs committees. The study is divided into two sections: the first discusses the initiation of customs lawsuits, and the second addresses the court competent to consider customs lawsuits. The study concluded with several findings and recommendations, the most important of which are as follows: 1.	The formal conditions for initiating a customs lawsuit include submitting a written request from the Director General of Customs, the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority (the Authority), and including sufficient data in the request. The substantive conditions include the issuance of the request by the legally authorized person and directing the request to the Public Prosecution. 2.	Customs lawsuits are considered by three primary judicial committees, supervised by the Secretariat of Zakat, Tax, and Customs Committees. The decisions of the primary committees can be appealed before the Appeals Committee in Riyadh. 3.	The customs committees are competent to consider customs smuggling crimes stipulated in Articles 142 and 143 of the Unified Customs Law. They also have jurisdiction over violations against the executive regulations of the mentioned system, as well as objections to collection and fine decisions covered by Articles 147 and 148 of the system. 4.	The criterion governing the jurisdiction to initiate a customs lawsuit is the date of the goods' import declaration or export date. If the declaration date is before 02/09/1440 AH, the jurisdiction lies with the Authority. If the declaration is issued after 02/09/1440 AH, the jurisdiction lies with the Public Prosecution. 5.	We recommend researchers and students conduct their research in Saudi customs and tax law, focusing on types of crimes and violations, their penalties, and the statute of limitations in customs and tax matters. They should consider Algerian law as a comparative law due to its recent amendments, the latest of which was in 2017.
(Pós-)memórias em trânsito em Yara Monteiro: onde a vida e a ficção se tocam
Authors: SOUSA SANDRA 
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Neste artigo, analisarei como as vozes femininas se constituem como um arquivo de si mesmas, no romance Essa dama bate bué! e no livro de poesia Memórias Aparições Arritmias, de Yara Monteiro. As duas obras inscrevem-se num dever de memória e, para além disto, funcionam ainda como um arquivo da pós-memória da autora. Entrelaçando o seu depoimento no documentário Viver e escrever em trânsito: entre Angola e Portugalcom o romance e o livro de poesia, discuto o dever de memória sobre crimes cometidos em contexto de luta pela independência nacional e guerra civil e a violência contra as mulheres. Veremos de que forma as memórias também elas se encontram em trânsito, “transformando-se” em pós-memórias.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: memória; pós-memória; trânsitos; objetos de testemunho; intertextualidades.

ABSTRACT: In this article, I will analyze how the female voices are constituted as an archive of themselves, in the novel Essa dama bate bué! and in the poetry book Memórias Aparições Arritmias by Yara Monteiro. The two works are part of a duty of memory and, in addition to this, function as an archive of the author’s post-memory. Interweaving her testimony in the documentary Viver e escrever em trânsito: entre Angola e Portugal with the novel and the poetry book, I discuss the duty of memory about crimes committed in the context of the struggle for national independence and civil war, and violence against women. We will see how memories are also in transit, “transforming” themselves into post-memories.

KEYWORDS: memory; post-memory; transits; testimonial objects; intertextualities.
Identidade, memória e espaço na poesia de Zetho Cunha Gonçalves e de Paula Tavares
Authors: TITO SALVADOR BONIFÁCIO DOMINGOS 
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Neste estudo, pretende-se analisar os aspetos identitários e a sua relação com o espaço em duas obras literárias angolanas. A primeira, Noite vertical (2017), de Zetho Cunha Gonçalves, e a segunda, Como veias finas na terra (2020), de Paula Tavares. O escopo fulcral é destrinçar o dinamismo que entrelaça os processos identitários e os textos literários. Deste modo, pretende-se fazer um cotejo entre os dois escritores. Por uma questão de delimitação metodológica, foram retirados quatro poemas de cada obra literária, tendo-se, deste modo, um corpus de oito poemas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: espaço; identidade; Zetho Cunha Gonçalves; Paula Tavares.

ABSTRACT: This study intends to analyze the aspects of identity and its relationship with space in two Angolan literary works. The first is Noite vertical (2017) by Zetho Cunha Gonçalves, and the second, Como veias finas na terra (2020) by Paula Tavares. The central scope is to unravel the dynamism that intertwines identity processes and literary texts. In this way, it is intended to make a comparison between the two writers. As a matter of methodological delimitation, four poems were chosen from each literary work, thus having a corpus of eight poems.

KEYWORDS: space; identity; Zetho Cunha Gonçalves; Paula Tavares.
Principles of Accounting Calculations in Sharia Banking
Authors: Mardiyah Suci , Rizky Syafnur Muhammad , Hasda Miftah , Hidayat Hidayat , Sudirman Wahyu Febri Ramadhan 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This article aims to provide a better understanding of Accounting Principles in Islamic Banking.
Methods: The research method used is the literature research method or literature review. The purpose of literature research is to understand existing understanding of a research topic, identify knowledge gaps, and provide a conceptual basis for further research.
Results: The research results provide a better understanding of the calculations and accounting treatment of sharia banking products, as well as discussing the importance of compliance with Islamic sharia principles in sharia banking operations.
Conclusion and suggestion: This article highlights the importance of research and a deeper understanding of calculations and accounting treatment in sharia banking products to strengthen accounting practices following sharia principles. The implication of this article is to increase understanding and awareness of sharia banking among the wider community. With a better understanding of how Islamic banking operates and how their financial products and services are managed accounting, people can make smarter financial decisions that comply with sharia principles.