bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des larmes au rire, les sentiments de la duchesse de Berry dans sa correspondance familiale, 1820-1830
Authors: Mensch Matthieu 
Published: July 2024

Cet article entend utiliser la correspondance inédite de la duchesse de Berry, née Marie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, avec sa famille napolitaine pendant ses années à la cour de France (1816-1830). Destinée à épouser le fils cadet du futur Charles X, la princesse, Bourbon de naissance, est le dernier espoir de voir se perpétuer la branche française. Princesse étrangère mais de la même dynastie, elle entretient une correspondance régulière et suivie avec les hommes de sa famille, trois souverains successifs, son grand-père, son père et enfin son frère. Au-delà d’une correspondance obligée, la duchesse de Berry y livre certains de ses sentiments, notamment son chagrin face aux deuils qu’elle n’est plus en mesure de partager mais également ses joies et ses espoirs de retrouver une famille qu’elle est traditionnellement condamnée à ne plus revoir.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL BASIS OF STATE SUPPORT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN MARKETS
Authors: Ermatova Maftuna 
Published: July 2024

This study explores the economic policy and legislative frameworks that underpin government support, highlighting the importance of regulatory mechanisms, financial incentives and strategic partnerships. It examines how these measures improve market access, ensure quality standards and promote sustainable practices. The study also examines international trade dynamics and focuses on how domestic policies align with global market trends and compliance requirements. Areas of focus include subsidies, tax incentives, certification processes, intellectual property rights and trade agreements. By providing comprehensive information, this topic aims to shed light on the important factors affecting the medicinal plant trade and the ways in which government support can stimulate the development of the industry.
O’ZBEKISTONDA YOSHLAR IJTIMOIY-SIYOSIY FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISHDA MADANIY VA MAFKURAVIY OMILLARNI O‘RGANISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Yusupov Axrorjon 
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada Mustaqillik yilarida O‘zbekistonda yoshlarning siyosiy madaniyatini rivojlantirishning mafkuraviy omillari tashkil etishning huquqiy asoslarini mustahkamlanishi, yoshlarga oid davlat siyosatini takomillashtirish uchun respublikada olib borilgan islohatlar, qarorlar, farmonlar va ularning amaldagi natijalari ilmiy asosda tahlil etilgan. Maqolada tadqiq etilayotgan mavzu yuzasidan N.A.Saidqulov, X.I.Abduraxmonovlar tadqiqot ishlarini olib borgan bo‘lib, mazkur tadqiqotlarda O’zbekistonda yoshlar siyosiy faolligi, siyosiy madaniyati, ma’naviy-mafkuraviy omillarini rivojlantirish o‘rganilgan. A.A.Jalilov, A.Z.Sharipov tomonidan esa yoshlarning innovatsion-kreativ yondashuvlari mustaqillik yillardagi jarayonlari umumiy tarzda tahlil etilgan. Mazkur ishimizda yuqorida sanab o‘tilgan tadqiqotchilarning ishlari muhim manbaviy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Shu sababli biz mazkur maqolada yoshlarning jamiyatimiz boshqaruvida yoshlarning ijtimoiy-siyosiy faolligini tadqiq etishni asosiy maqsad etib qo‘ydik. Shuningdek maqolada mustaqillikning dastlabki yillaridagi respublikadagi va xozirgi kunda yoshlarga etibor aniq tahlillar asosida qiyosiy o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek olingan tahlil natijalari asosida yoshlar faolligini rivojlantirish, samaradorligini oshirishga doir taklif va xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Suami dengan Rendahnya Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Desa Rebo, Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Wulan Wulan Wijaya , Tetty Oktavia Limbong  
Published: July 2024

Background: The IUD (Intrauterine Contraceptive Device) is a small object made of flexible plastic, has a copper coil or also contains hormones and is inserted into the uterus through the vagina and has threads. Highly effective, 0.5-1 pregnancies per 100 women during the first year of use. The low use of contraceptives in couples of childbearing age can have an impact on population growth which increases every year. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study with random sampling technique. Results: The results of this study are that there is a relationship between the husband's level of knowledge and the low use of the IUD in Rebo Village with a p-value = 0.015. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge level of the husband and the low use of the IUD. There were 48 (59.%) respondents who had good knowledge and used the IUD.

Keywords: Contraception, IUD, Knowledge
Effectiveness of Tepid Water Sponge With Fever Plaster Compresse on Reducing Body Themperature In Child Patient
Authors: Ariyani Anita Dwi , Nurary Alief Theria  , Anang Satrianto  , Fany Anitarini  
Published: July 2024

Most fevers in children are the result of changes in the heat center (thermoregulation) in the hypothalamus. Fever can be treated pharmacologicially and non-pharmacologically. There are various non-pharmacological therapies, one of which is using tepid water sponge therapy and fever compress plaster fever. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the tepid water sponge on decreasing body temperature, the effectinevess of the fever compress plaster on reducing body temperature and the effectiveness of the tepid water sponge with fever compress plaster on reducing body temperature. The design of this study used a two-group pretest-posttest design aproach, the number of samples was 20 respondents which were divided into10 respondents in the tepid water sponge group and 10 respondents in the fever compress plaster group using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis in this study used paired sample t-test with observation sheet measuring instrument. The result showed a decrease in the average temperature of 0,7°C in the tepid water sponge group and 0,1°C in the fever compress plester group. For the result of analysis in the tepid water sponge group the ƿ value was 0,000 and the t count was 12,124. The fever compress plaster group got ƿ value 0,037 and t count 2, 449. Which means that there was a difference in the decrease in body temperature after the tepid water sponge and compress plaster with a p-value <0.05. Tepid water sponge is more effective in lowering body temperature compared to compress plaster.
VIOLATION OF LABOUR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS AT DEFENCE INDUSTRY FACILITIES: ISSUES OF CRIMINAL AND LEGAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: Николаев К.Д. , Квасников Е.С. 
Published: July 2024

.В статье исследуются вопросы взаимосвязи уголовно-правовой охраны безопасного труда и обороноспособности государства. Авторами отмечается значение соблюдения требований охраны труда в широком аспекте, анализируется соотношение уровня уголовно-правовой охраны частных и публичных интересов, приводятся аргументы повышенной степени общественной опасности нарушения требований безопасности труда на объектах оборонно-промышленного комплекса. Материалы и методы. Нормативную основу исследования образуют Конституция Российской Федерации, российское уголовное законодательство. Методологической основой явился всеобщий диалектический метод познания, исторический метод, методы анализа и синтеза, индукции и дедукции, статистический метод. Результаты исследованияпозволили определить необходимость совершенствования уголовно-правовых норм, направленных на охрану безопасного труда. Выводы и заключения. Нарушению требований охраны труда на объектах оборонно-промышленных комплексов, если оно могло повлечь по неосторожности разрушение или повреждение предприятий, сооружений, объектов оборонно-промышленного комплекса, или привести к нарушению производственного процесса, свойственна не общественная вредность, а общественная опасность. Количественные и качественные показатели общественной опасности нарушения требований охраны труда на объектах оборонно-промышленного комплекса диктуют необходимость криминализации соответствующих деяний.
:the article examines the issues of the relationship between the criminal law protection of safe labor and the defense capability of the state. The authors note the importance of compliance with labor protection requirements in a broad aspect, analyze the ratio of the level of criminal law protection of private and public interests, and provide arguments for an increased degree of public danger of violating labor safety requirements at facilities of the military-industrial complex. Materials and Methods:the normative basis of the study is formed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Russian criminal legislation. The methodological basis was the universal dialectical method of cognition, the historical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and the statistical method. The Results of the Studymade it possible to determine the need to improve criminal law norms aimed at protecting safe work. Findings and Conclusions:violation of labor protection requirements at the facilities of military-industrial complexes, if it could inadvertently lead to the destruction or damage of enterprises, structures, facilities of the military-industrial complex, or lead to disruption of the production process, is characterized not by public harmfulness, but by public danger. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of the public danger of violation of labor protection requirements at the facilities of the military-industrial complex dictate the need to criminalize the relevant acts.
THE ALGORITHM OF COMPLEX ANALYSIS OPERATIONAL SITUATION INPREPARATION FOR THEUSE OF FORCES AND MEANS OF THE TERRITORIAL BODY OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Мельничук В.А. 
Published: July 2024

Исследование основывается на проведении подробного анализа влияния внешних и внутренних факторов на состояние оперативной обстановки. Материалы и методы. Методологической основой исследования послужил комплекс общенаучных (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, системно-структурный подход) и специальных методов познания. Результаты исследования.Теоретическую основу исследования составили источники специальной литературы, авторские статьи, типовые экспертные методики и алгоритмы. В качестве методов применены метод познания, а также описания и анализа. В данной статье автором предложен алгоритм комплексного анализа оперативной обстановки в контексте подготовки к применению сил и средств территориального органа МВД России. В статье сделан акцент на существующие проблемы организации информационно-аналитической работы и предлагаются пути их решения. Выводы и заключения.В заключительной части статьи автором рассмотрены основные направления по совершенствованию эффективного применения сил и средств территориальных органов внутренних дел с учётом проведения качественного анализа оперативной обстановки.
the study is based on a detailed analysis of the impact of external and internal factors on the operational environment. Materials and Methods: the methodological basis of the research was a complex of general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, system-structural approach) and special methods of cognition. The Results of the Study. The theoretical basis of the study was formed by sources of special literature, author's articles, standard expert methods and algorithms. The methods used are the method of cognition, as well as description and analysis. In this article the author proposes an algorithm of complex analysis of the operational situation in the context of preparation for the use of forces and means of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The article focuses on the existing problems of the organisation of information and analytical work and suggests ways to solve them. Findings and Conclusions: in the final part of the article the author considers the main directions for improving the effective use of forces and means of territorial bodies of internal affairs, taking into account the qualitative analysis of the operational situation.
Changes in Personality and Hardiness over the Course of Police Training
Authors: Risan Patrick , Skoglund Tom Hilding 
Published: July 2024

Changes in Personality and Hardiness over the Course of Police Training
The purpose of this study was to explore whether hardiness and Big Five personality trait levels of students would change during the Norwegian bachelor programme in policing. The police students (n = 57) were assessed with the measures of BFI-20 and DRS-15-R at the beginning (Time 1) and on completion of their training (Time 2), as were a comparison group of psychology bachelor students (n = 40). The results revealed some differences in the scores between the study groups, where the most significant finding was that police students reported higher mean levels of the emotional stability personality trait compared with psychology students. Moreover, whereas the police students reported several mean-level changes when comparing the personality trait and hardiness scores obtained at the beginning and end of the study programme, such changes were not witnessed by the psychology students. Lastly, the findings revealed that the scores on the personality traits of agreeableness and emotional stability underwent significantly different change patterns when comparing the student groups. Police and psychology students reported opposing changes on these traits, respectively, a decrease and an increase. We conclude that the bachelor programme in policing seems to influence the student’s personality characteristics.
Indicação geográfica: perspectivas quanto ao trabalho decente, crescimento econômico e a contribuição para erradicação da pobreza
Authors: Ferreira Fátima Conceição de Araújo Alves , Melo Sheila de Souza Corrêa de , Ribeiro Suezilde da Conceição Amaral 
Published: July 2024

As Indicações Geográficas (IG) têm raízes históricas, relacionando produtos à sua origem geográfica através dos tempos. Elas valorizam produtos locais, certificando sua origem e qualidade. No entanto, é crucial avaliar se essa valorização efetivamente melhora as condições de trabalho e remuneração dos produtores locais. o objetivo do estudo é identificar as perspectivas da Indicação Geográfica (IG) quanto ao trabalho decente, crescimento econômico e contribuição para a erradicação da pobreza do Brasil. A pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, as bases de dados de pesquisas foram: Latindex, Scielo e Portal da Capes. Inicialmente, foram identificados 388 trabalhos, e excluídos 378 artigos de acordo com critérios estabelecidos e ao final foram selecionados 10 artigos que tratavam sobre o tema do estudo. A IG impulsiona a economia local ao criar novas oportunidades de trabalho decente em diversos setores. Promove a valorização do trabalho dos produtores e de todos os trabalhadores envolvidos na cadeia produtiva, assegurando melhores condições de trabalho e remuneração justa. A IG contribui para o crescimento econômico inclusivo, distribuindo renda de maneira mais equitativa e beneficiando diretamente as comunidades produtoras. Além disso, valoriza a agricultura familiar e a economia solidária, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento social e ambiental das comunidades. E estimula o crescimento econômico regional ao adicionar valor aos produtos certificados, tornando-os mais competitivos tanto no mercado nacional quanto internacional. Este acréscimo de valor leva a uma maior demanda e, por conseguinte, a uma expansão da produção, gerando novos postos de trabalho e promovendo o desenvolvimento das cadeias produtivas locais.
تأثير تمارين الحبال المطاطية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية ومستوى نشاط كهربائية عضلات الساقين للاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: Jabber Ali Mohamed 
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى: إعداد تمرينات الحبال المطاطية للاعبي كرة القدم حيث تم استعمال المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين المتكافئتين وتمثلت عينة البحث في لاعبين نادي البحري لكرة القدم وكان عددهم (20) لاعبا واستنتج الباحث: لتمرينات الحبال المطاطية دور ايجابي في تطوير القدرات البدنية وسعة الاستجابة والتردد التقلص العضلي المتحرك. حيث أوصى الباحث: التأكيد على أهمية تمرينات الحبال المطاطية خلال إعداد اللاعبين وبجميع فترات الأعداد لما لها دور كبير برفع المستوى البدني والمهاري والوظيفي للاعبين
دراسة تحليلية لدور شخصية اللاعبة والعوامل الاجتماعية التي تحول دون تطبيق لائحة الاحتراف في كرة القدم النسوية بالأندية الرياضية في العراق
Authors: Muhammad Israa Nazim , Nazzal Abdul Haleem Juber 
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى: بناء مقياس دور شخصية اللاعبة والعوامل الاجتماعية التي تحول دون تطبيق لائحة الاحتراف في كرة القدم النسوية بالأندية الرياضية في العراق، وأستعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته طبيعة البحث، ويتكون مجتمع البحث من الهيئات الإدارية في الأندية الرياضية العراقية المستوفية لكل محافظة حسب كتاب وزارة الشباب والرياضة البالغ عددهم (264) نادي وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية وتكونت من (528) اداري واستنتج الباحثان ان عدم توفر أماكن ملائمة للتدريب ونظرة المجتمع للمرأة وأنها خلقت لإدارة شؤون العائلة والمنزل فقط وأن الدعم المقدم للأندية والاتحادات التي بادرت بفتح أنشطتها أمام النساء لا يزال محدود واوصى الباحثان ان الرياضة النسوية تتطلب الكثير من المقومات، بدءاً من الرغبة الداخلية لممارسة هذه اللعبة والنجاح فيها، لافتا إلى أن عدم تهيئة الظروف المناسبة لممارسة النساء لمثل هذه اللعبة يجعل أمر عدم وصوله عل المستوى المحلي والعربي متوقعاً.
Consumption of Different Artificial Diets by Apis mellifera L. Colonies During Dearth Period in Morena, M.P., India
Authors: Naveen  , Yadav Ashok Singh , Singh UC , Tomar SPS 
Published: July 2024

Aims: The insufficient availability during the dearth periods poses considerable threat to the sustainability and productivity of Apis mellifera L. colonies. The present study was undertaken to determine how honey bee colonies consume various artificial diets treatments during the times when natural food sources are scarce in the study region.
Study Site and Duration: The present experiment was carried out at apiary of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Morena and at beekeeper’s apiary in Morena district of Madhya Pradesh during 2022-23 and 2023-24.
Methodology: Five different artificial diets were formulated and a weighted amount of diets, in the form of patties, were given to experimental colonies in three replicates by wrapping in the butter paper and placed on the top bar over the brood frames starting from October to December at weekly intervals during dearth periods. The net weight of diets consumed (fresh weight - weight of the remaining diet) was measured after each feeding at weekly intervals.
Results: The results revealed that significant highest mean consumption was recorded from the colonies fed with Diet 4 with 34.39g/colony (2022-23) and 35.29g/colony (2023-24). The decreasing order of amount of consumption of the different diets was observed as follows: Diet 4 >Diet 1>Diet 3>Diet 2>Diet 5. Regardless of the diets, highest consumption was recorded on November 11th with 58.95g/colony (2022-23) and 61.41g/colony (2023-24) and the lowest consumption of 5.88g/colony (2022-23) and 5.55g/colony (2023-24) on 16th December with no further consumption recorded in any of the diets.
Conclusion: The study concluded that Diet 4 exhibited the highest mean consumption indicating the most preferred diet, followed by Diets 1, 3, 2, and 5. Peak consumption was reported on November 11th, and the lowest on December 16th, with no further consumption thereafter.
COSMOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF TIME IN “THE CHANGE OF ZHOU” (“THE BOOK OF CHANGE”)
Authors: Kostic Natasa 
Published: July 2024

This paper represents one chapter from my PhD dissertation, written and successfully defended at Beijing Normal University in 2012. The whole content is translated from my doctoral dissertation that was originally written in Chinese language. According to the existing references, the earliest Chinese philosopher who mentioned in his essays the word “cosmos – yuzhou” was Shi Jiao (390-330 BC). He said: “four directions of Heaven and Earth are called ′yu′, time since ancient times till today is called ′zhou′”. In other words, yu represents space, while zhou symbolizes time, and that is why Chinese ancient cosmology may be even called “concept of space and time”. Inscriptions on the oracle bones and tortoiseshells with the symbols called “ganzhi”, originating from the Yin dynasty, were used to record hours, days, months and years i.e. time, but at the same time, Chinese people used these symbols to mark the directions of space, too. All of the cosmological diagrams used by “The Change of Zhou” and yijingologists, like Fuxi’s transcendental bagua diagram, king Wen’s empirical bagua diagram, river map and Luo book simultaneously depict time and space. In the eyes of the Chinese people, since ancient times, time and space are one whole and inseparable unity. However, being a foreigner, the writer of these lines will separately analyze the meaning of time in “The Book of Change”.
As a foreigner, I find that the greatest charm of Chinese characters is that every character holds the whole history and etymology of one word or term in it. In other words, the most prominent feature of Chinese characters is symbolism. Therefore, if we want to explore “the time” concept, we must start from the character 时- shi meaning “time”. Character shi is formed of one radical meaning “sun”, and another meaning “measure”. This shows that the meaning of character shi is “measuring the sun”, i.e. measuring the length of sun shadow. The shorter the sun shadow is, the weather is being warmer and the Yang energy gets more abundant. It explains that character shi depicts increasing and decreasing of Yin and Yang energy in the cosmos and on the Earth.
This paper analyzes time concept in “The Change of Zhou” from the Chinese and Western point of view. It explains meanings of Heavenly dao, Heavenly time, chance and synchronicity. The paper uses time theories (like simplicity of time, presentism, etc.) of German scientist Leibniz（1646 – 1716）, and famous Swiss psychologist Carl Jung’s（1875 - 1961） concepts (like cosmical archetypes and synchronicities), and compare them with ideas of “the cognition of subtle”, “progress through change” and “capability to grasp the chance” in “The Change of Zhou”. Finally, it combines and summarises the concept of time from “The Change of Zhou” and Western point of view.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS BISNIS MELALUI PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI UNTUK MENENTUKAN HARGA JUAL YANG TEPAT DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA MAKANAN TRASIONAL CUCUR PANDAN
Authors: Marini Marini , Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Bahrun Khairul , Ratnawili Ratnawili 
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada UMKM Cucur Pandan Bu Jana yang bedomisili di Jalan Sungari Rupat 09 Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku usaha adalah kurang paham tentang harga pokok sebagai dasar harga jual. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui Pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelaksanaan selama 1 bulan. Mitra adalah Ibu Janna selaku pelaku usaha cucur Pandan. Perhitungan harga pokok merupakan faktor penting sebagai dasar penetapan harga jual. Kesalahan perhitungan harga pokok mengakibatkan harga jual bisa lebih tingg atau lebih rendah. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi harga jual dan laba usaha. Perhitungan harga pokok(HPP) meliputi seluruh biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam pembuatan kue cucur pandan, seperti biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja dan biaya ovehead. UMKM Cucur Bu Jana, selaku pengusaha cucur selama ini menghitung harga jual berdasarkan harga pasar yang berlaku. Biaya yang dihitung adalah biaya bahan baku saja, tidak menghitung biaya lainnya sehingga menyebabkan perkembangan usaha yang sangat lambat bahkan mengalami kerugian. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini maka pelaku usaha Cucur diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam menghitung HPP. Dalam Pelatihan ini diajarkan menghitung HPP dengan mencatat dan menghitung seluruh komponen biaya proses pembuatan Cucur. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan, diketahui bahwa pentapan harga Rp. 1000 per buahnya ternyata harga yang ditetapkan terlalu kecil. Pelatihan ini juga memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan pelaku tentang strategi pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan media sosial, seperti Facebook, Instagram dan WhatApp Bisnis. Pelatihan ini dianggap pelaku sangat bermanfaat dan berharap usahanya dapat berkembang dan berkelanjutan.