bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parenting Styles, Socialization, and the Transmission of Political Ideology and Partisanship
Authors: R. Murray Gregg , Mulvaney Matthew K. 
Published: October 2015

While research has long shown that parents are first and foremost among the agents of political socialization, substantial evidence suggests there is a great deal of variation in the transmission of political values from parents to their children. This article attempts to explain some of this variation by examining how parenting style—as represented by the parent–child relational context in terms of dimensions of parental control and affect—affects the intergenerational transmission of political attributes. In particular, it evaluates how differences in parenting style influence the intergenerational transmission of political ideology and partisan identification. Findings based on original data collected from a sample of mother–offspring dyads show that differences in parenting styles play an important moderating role in the variable transmission of parental political values. Further, these results add a new dimension to the study of political socialization by demonstrating the role of parenting styles in the transmission of political values.Related Articles
Medoff, Marshall H. 2010. “.” Politics & Policy 38 (): 193‐221. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2010.00235.x/abstract

Roch, Christine, and Amanda Wilsker. 2010. “.” Politics & Policy 38 (): 1187‐1210.%20http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2010.00274.x/abstract

Henderson, Ailsa, Steven D. Brown, and S. Mark Pancer. “.” Politics & Policy 40 (): 93‐130. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2011.00341.x/abstract
Mientras que investigaciones han mostrado que los padres son los primeros y principales agentes de socialización política, evidencia substancial sugiere que hay una gran variación en la transmisión de valores políticos de padres a hijos. Este estudio intenta explicar parte de esta variación al examinar cómo las formas de educación—representadas por el contexto relacional padres‐hijos in términos de dimensiones de control parental y afecto—repercuten la transmisión intergeneracional de atributos políticos. En particular, evalúo cómo las diferencias en las formas de educación influencian la transmisión intergeneracional de ideología política e identificación partidista. Resultados basados en datos originales recolectados de una muestra de pares madre‐hijo muestran que las diferencias en las formas de educación juegan un papel moderador importante en la variable de transmisión de los valores paternos. Así mismo, estos resultados añaden una nueva dimensión al estudio de la socialización política al demostrar el papel de las formas de educación en la transmisión de valores políticos.
“I Am a Muslim Not an Extremist”: How the Prevent Strategy Has Constructed a “Suspect” Community
Authors: Awan Imran 
Published: October 2015

The aim of this article is to examine the new Prevent Strategy 2011 in the United Kingdom and critically analyze its impact upon British Muslim communities. The U.K. government's controversial Prevent Strategy 2011 has come under fierce opposition, with critics arguing that it will not actually prevent extremism but risks labeling the Muslim community as a “suspect” community. Following the British government review of counterterrorism policies and strategies in 2010, the article examines the key question: Will the new Prevent policy actually work? Recent studies show that previous Prevent policies have risked alienating the Muslim community (Kundnani). Indeed, the new Prevent Strategy 2011 also has the risk of the depoliticization of Muslim communities from wider civic society and risks creating a mosaic for extremist ideologies. The article argues that, in practice, Prevent is not particularly efficacious, and that the new strategy risks further marginalizing and stigmatizing Muslim communities.Related Articles
Spalek, Basia. 2010. “.’ ” Politics & Policy 38 (): 789‐815. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2010.00258.x/abstract

Jenkins‐Smith, Hank C., and Kerry G. Herron. 2009. “.” Politics & Policy 37 (): 1095‐1129. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2009.00215.x/abstract

Biswas, Bidisha. 2009. “ ” Politics & Policy 40 (): 929‐950. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2009.00205.x/abstract
Related Media
. 2011a. “.” http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk‐politics‐12371994

. 2011b. “.” http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk‐13678635

. 2011. “.” http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0132p8m
El objetivo de este artículo es examinar la nueva Estrategia de Prevención 2011 (Prevent Strategy 2011) en el Reino Unido y analizar críticamente su impacto en las comunidades musulmanas británicas. La controversial Estrategia de Prevención 2011 del gobierno del Reino Unido ha sido objeto de una fuerte oposición, con críticos afirmando que no prevendrá el extremismo y se arriesgará el encasillar a la comunidad musulmana como una comunidad “sospechosa.” Luego de la modificación del gobierno británico de sus políticas y estrategias contra el terrorismo del 2010, este artículo examina la pregunta clave: ¿funcionará la nueva política de prevención? Estudios recientes muestran que políticas de prevención anteriores han corrido el riesgo de alienar a la comunidad musulmana (Kundnani). En efecto, la nueva Estrategia de Prevención 2011 también corre el riego de despolitizar a la comunidad musulmana de la sociedad civil y se arriesga a crear un mosaico de ideologías extremistas. Este artículo sostiene que en la práctica, Prevención 2011 no es particularmente eficaz y que la nueva estrategia expone a una mayor marginalización y estigmatización de las comunidades musulmanas.
Geographic Proximity in the Diffusion of Concealed Weapons Permit Laws
Authors: Tucker Justin A. , Stoutenborough James W. , Beverlin R. Matthew 
Published: October 2015

Previous research has failed to adequately address why we should expect the diffusion of policy innovations in the realm of gun policy. As a social regulatory policy, gun policy may be highly influenced by policy adoptions in neighboring regions, in part due to the high likelihood of spillover effects. This article discusses under what conditions we should expect policy diffusion to occur from neighboring jurisdictions. We use event‐history analyses to evaluate impact of neighboring states diffusion pressure on the adoption of “shall issue” concealed weapons laws between 1974 and 2007. Neighboring diffusion pressure has a significant effect on policy adoption even when controlling for National Rifle Association membership and a previous adoption of a similar policy (“may issue” permit). We provide a rationale why scholars should find neighboring diffusion effects in some policy areas but not others.Related Articles
Cagel, Christine, and J. Michael Martinez. 2004. “.” Politics & Policy 32 (): 278‐310. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2004.tb00185.x/abstract

Pufong, Marc, and Charles Kluball. 2009. “.” Politics & Policy 37 (): 1235‐1280. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2009.00219.x/abstract

Clark, Jill. 2000. “.” Southeastern Political Review 28 (): 3‐25. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2000.tb00565.x/abstract
Related MediaDocumentary: . 2008. “.” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7uEpHFhDS4&list=LPz814mog8j1U&index=3&feature=plcp

Audiovisual Resources: . 2007. “.” http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2007/virginiatech.shootings/
Investigaciones anteriores no han tenido éxito en evaluar el por qué se debería esperar la difusión de políticas innovadoras en el ámbito de la regulación de armas. Vista como una política regulatoria social, la regulación de armas puede ser altamente influenciada por las regulaciones adoptadas en las regiones adyacentes, en parte debido a la alta probabilidad de efectos de propagación. Este estudio analiza bajo qué condiciones deberíamos esperar la difusión de políticas en jurisdicciones adyacentes. Usamos un Análisis de Eventos Históricos para evaluar el impacto de la presión en la difusión de estados adyacentes en la adopción de políticas “Shall Issue” para armas encubiertas entre 1974 y 2007. La presión en la difusión de estados contiguos tiene un efecto significativo en la adopción de regulaciones aún cuando se controla por membresía en la NRA y previas adopciones de políticas similares (permisos “May Issue”). Brindamos una explicación del por qué se deberían de encontrar efectos de difusión adyacentes en algunas políticas pero no en otras.
Improving democratic governance through institutional design: Civic participation and democratic ownership in Europe
Authors: Skelcher Chris , Torfing Jacob 
Published: October 2015

AbstractIn this article we provide a conceptual and argumentative framework for studying how institutional design can enhance civic participation and ultimately increase citizens' sense of democratic ownership of governmental processes. First, we set out the socio‐political context for enhancing the democratic governance of regulatory policies in Europe, and highlight the way in which civic participation and democratic ownership is given equal weight to economic competitiveness. We then discuss the potential for institutionalized participatory governance to develop and its prospects for improving effective and democratic governance in the multi‐layered European polity. We conclude by outlining a research agenda for the field and identifying the priorities for scholars working interactively with civil society and governments.
Human Rights Responsibilities of Pharmaceutical Companies in Relation to Access to Medicines
Authors: Lee Joo-Young , Hunt Paul 
Published: October 2015

The Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO) affirms that “the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being.” The Universal Declaration of Human Rights lays the foundations for the international framework for the right to health. This human right is now codified in numerous national constitutions, as well as legally binding international human rights treaties, such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.Although medical care and access to medicines are vital features of the right to health, almost two billion people lack access to essential medicines, leading to immense avoidable suffering. Improving access to essential medicines could save 10 million lives each year, four million of them in Africa and South-East Asia alone. Gross inequity is a shocking feature of the world pharmaceutical situation.
Pediatric Participation in Non-Therapeutic Research
Authors: Morris Marilyn C. 
Published: October 2015

Pediatric participation in non-therapeutic research that poses greater than minimal risk has been the subject of considerable thought-provoking debate in the research ethics literature. While the need for more pediatric research has been called morally imperative, and concerted efforts have been made to increase pediatric medical research, the importance of protecting children from undue research risks remains paramount.United States research regulations are derived largely from the deliberations and report of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The authors of this report specifically designated children as a vulnerable population and suggested additional protections, most of which became U.S. law. One of the more contested sets of regulations surrounds non-therapeutic research, e.g., research that does not offer the potential for direct benefit to participants. Federal regulations allow local Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to approve non-therapeutic research posing a minor increase above minimal risk when it involves children who have the disease or medical condition that the research addresses (Table 1).
Medication Information for Patients with Limited English Proficiency: Lessons from the European Union
Authors: Regenstein Marsha , Andres Ellie , Nelson Dylan , David Stephanie , Lopert Ruth , Katz Richard 
Published: October 2015

Access to clear and concise medication information is essential to support safe and effective use of prescription drugs. Patient misunderstanding of medication information is a common reason for non-adherence to medication regimens and a leading cause of outpatient medication errors and adverse drug events in the U.S. Medication errors are the most common source of risk to patient safety, leading to poor health outcomes, hospitalizations, and deaths. Over half a million adverse drug events occur in the outpatient setting each year at a cost of approximately $1 billion annually.Nearly half of adults in the U.S. experience difficulty understanding and acting upon health information. Even individuals with high levels of general literacy may find medication information difficult to understand or use. The risk of misunderstanding medication information is compounded for patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) who may not have access to this information in their own language.
Rumen fermentation and liveweight gain in beef cattle treated with monensin and grazing lush forage
Authors: Packer EL , Clayton EH , Cusack PMV 
Published: October 2015

Objective  To determine the prevalence of subacute rumen acidosis (SARA) in beef cattle grazing lush pasture and the effect of monensin on reducing SARA and improving animal performance.Design  Commercial Angus and Murray Grey steers received a monensin slow‐release capsule (n = 19) or remained untreated (n = 19). Cattle grazed an oats crop or tetraploid ryegrass pasture for a total of 91 days. Rumen fluid pH, volatile fatty acids (VFA) and lactic acid concentrations and body weight data were collected prior to treatment and again 28, 56 and 91 days after treatment. Changes in measures over time were analysed using mixed model repeated measures analysis. Differences in average daily gain between treatment groups were determined.Results  The prevalence of SARA was low during the study, with only one animal satisfying criteria for SARA at one time point. Cattle treated with monensin capsules were 11.9 kg heavier at the completion of the study compared with untreated controls (414.5 ± 3.88 kg vs 402.6 ± 4.03 kg, P = 0.04). Rumen VFA and L‐ and D‐lactate levels did not differ between cattle treated with monensin and untreated cattle. However, the ratio of propionate to acetate plus two times butyrate was higher (P < 0.001) when cattle were treated with monensin.Conclusions  Subacute rumen acidosis was not consistently detected under the conditions of the study. The higher body weight of cattle treated with monensin may have been due to improved energy utilisation of the pasture, indicated by increased propionate proportions in the rumen, rather than prevention of SARA.
Treatment of refractory feline sporotrichosis with a combination of intralesional amphotericin B and oral itraconazole
Authors: Gremião IDF , Schubach TMP , Pereira SA , Rodrigues AM , Honse CO , Barros MBL 
Published: October 2015

Objective To describe the use of intralesional amphotericin B in localised lesions for the treatment of 26 cats from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with sporotrichosis refractory to oral itraconazole.Design Uncontrolled intervention study.Method The 26 cats in this study were diagnosed with sporotrichosis, confirmed by isolation ofSporothrix schenckii, and presented residual localised skin lesions refractory to treatment with oral itraconazole for a minimum period of 8 weeks. The animals received weekly applications of intralesional amphotericin B in conjunction with oral itraconazole. In cases of owner unavailability, a maximum of 2 weeks between the infiltrations was accepted.Results Twenty‐two (84.6%) of the 26 treated cats achieved clinical remission, 16 (72.7%) of which were cured, and in the remaining six (27.3%) the lesions recurred at the same site. Lack of clinical response was observed in one animal and three owners abandoned treatment.Conclusion The proposed therapeutic regimen is an adjunctive treatment option for cats with sporotrichosis presenting as residual skin lesions refractory to itraconazole.
Eating Right: Linking Food‐Related Decision‐Making Concepts From Neuroscience, Psychology, and Education
Authors: Doucerain Matthias , Fellows Lesley K. 
Published: October 2015

ABSTRACTThis literature review uses four dimensions to classify and compare how food‐related decision‐making is conceptualized and experimentally assessed in neuroscience and other disciplines: (1) food‐related decision‐making other than the decision of what to eat that is part of each eating episode, (2) decision complexes other than the eating episode itself, (3) the evolution of food‐related decision‐making over time, and (4) the nature of food related decisions. In neuroscience in particular, food‐related decision‐making research has been dominated by studies exploring the influence of a wide range of factors on the final outcome, the type and amount of foods eaten. In comparison, the steps that are leading up to this outcome have only rarely been discussed. Neuroscientists should broaden their historically narrow conceptualization of food‐related decision‐making. Then neuroscience research could help group the numerous hypothesized influences for each of the decision complexes into meaningful clusters that rely on the same or similar brain mechanisms and that thus function in similar ways. This strategy could help researchers improve existing broad models of human food‐related decision‐making from other disciplines. The integration of neuroscientific and behavioral science approaches can lead to a better model of food‐related decision‐making grounded in the brain and relevant to the design of more effective school and nonschool lifestyle interventions to prevent and treat obesity in children, adolescents, and adults.
Abstract Entities in the Causal Order
Authors: CRESSWELL M. J. 
Published: October 2015

AbstractThis article discusses the argument we cannot have knowledge of abstract entities because they are not part of the causal order. The claim of this article is that the argument fails because of equivocation. Assume that the “causal order” is concerned with contingent facts involving time and space. Even if theexistenceof abstract entities is not contingent and does not involve time or space it does not follow that no truths about abstract entities are contingent or involve time or space. I argue that it is the latter which is required to obtain the desired conclusion.
Identity, Refugeeness, Belonging: Experiences of Sexual Minority Refugees in Canada
Authors: LEE EDWARD OU JIN , BROTMAN SHARI 
Published: October 2015

Cet article explore les résultats d'un projet de recherche communautaire qualitatif sur les expériences intersectionnelles des réfugiés minorités sexuelles vivant à Montréal et Toronto. Menée entre 2007 à 2010, cette étude a examiné les expériences des réfugiés minorités sexuelles, incluent leur immigration au Canada ainsi que leur processus de détermination du statut de réfugié. Nous étudions la façon dont les mesures politiques sur les réfugiés, les institutions sociales et les discours dominants contribuent à la construction sociopolitique des réfugiés minorités sexuelles. Nous concluons par une réflexion critique à propos des stratégies pour accroître la protection des réfugiés minorités sexuelles.This article explores the results of a qualitative community‐based research project on the intersectional experiences of sexual minority refugees living in Canada. Undertaken between 2008 and 2010, this study examines sexual minority refugees' multifaceted experiences of migration, the refugee determination process, and settlement. Through an analysis of the inter‐related themes of identity, refugeeness, and belonging, we hope to further investigate the ways in which Canadian refugee policies, social institutions, and dominant discourses contribute to the sociopolitical construction of sexual minority refugees. We conclude with an exploration of strategies for increasing protection of sexual minority refugees in Canada.
“Kids Not Rights, is Their Craving”: Sex Education, Gay Rights, and the Threat of Gay Teachers
Authors: GRAYDON MICHAEL 
Published: October 2015

En juillet 1977, la Commission ontarienne des droits de la personne recommande l'ajout de l'orientation sexuelle dans le Code. Cette suggestion est généralement soutenue, mais les journaux et les évangélistes torontois veulent l'assurance que les conseils scolaires pourraient encore renvoyer les enseignants homosexuels. Ils exigent que les enfants soient protégés contre les enseignants gais, qu'ils accusent de prédation sexuelle. L'auteur établit des liens historiques entre cette situation et un regain de crainte envers les homosexuels qui s'amorce pendant les débats sur l'éducation sexuelle à Toronto, durant les années 1970. Plus tard, influencés par la croisade « Save the Children » d'Anita Bryant, les journaux et les évangélistes torontois soutiennent que les enseignants gais constituent l'effet dangereux des droits des gais. Après le meurtre d'Emanuel Jaques et la publication de l'article « Men Loving Boys Loving Men ‘ de Gerald Hannon en 1977, les sentiments antigais sont galvanisés à Toronto, freinant ainsi les progrès des droits des gais.In July 1977, the Ontario Humans Rights Commission recommended adding sexual orientation to the Code. This move was generally supported but Toronto newspapers and evangelists sought assurances that school boards could still dismiss homosexual teachers. They demanded children be shielded from gay teachers, who they accused of sexual predation. I historically link this to a reenergized fear of homosexuals which emerged during Toronto sex education debates in the 1970s. Later, influenced by Anita Bryant's Save the Children crusade, Toronto newspapers and evangelists argued gay teachers were the dangerous effect of gay rights. After the 1977 murder of Emanuel Jaques and the publication of Gerald Hannon's “Men Loving Boys, Loving Men” article, anti‐gay sentiment in Toronto exploded, temporarily halting the progress of gay rights.
Ecosystem Services and Reallocation Choices: A Framework for Preserving Semi‐Arid Regions in the Southwest
Authors: Brookshire David S. , Goodrich David , Dixon Mark D. , Brand L. Arriana , Benedict Karl , Lansey Kevin , Thacher Jennifer , Broadbent Craig D. , Stewart Steve , McIntosh Molly , Kang Doosun 
Published: October 2015

Abstract:Conservation of freshwater systems is critical in the semi‐arid Southwest where ground water and flood regimes strongly influence the abundance, composition, and structure of riparian vegetation. At the same time, these systems are in high demand for competing human uses. To address this conflict, natural scientists must evaluate how anthropogenic changes to hydrologic regimes alter ecological systems. A broad foundation of natural science information is needed for ecological valuation efforts to be successful. This paper examines how to incorporate hydrologic, vegetation, avian, and economic models into an integrated framework to determine the value of changes in ecological systems. We have developed a hydro‐bio‐economic framework for the San Pedro River Region in Arizona, and we are developing a similar framework for the Middle Rio Grande of New Mexico. Distinct valuation studies are being conducted for each site with benefit‐transfer tests between the sites.
The Dominant Water Estate and Water Reallocation
Authors: Matthews Olen Paul 
Published: October 2015

Abstract:Different parts of the hydrologic cycle have been separated into different property rights regimes. With different property rules applying to the same water in different parts of the hydrologic cycle, management within a reallocation context can be confusing. If the water estate is made dominant and public, then the other property rules would be subservient to it. This does not mean private rights are precluded. They can be represented by a marketable permit. The dominant estate would allow for market and legislative reallocation. Management goals would be achieved through an adaptive management process.