bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilizing of Flaxseed on Rumen Digestion, Some Physiological Traits, and Milk Yield
Authors: Shawkat Sarood , Abbas Mohammed Zhina 
Published: February 2025

Flaxseeds are one of the potential oil seeds packed with excellent amount of nutrition and possess various health benefits. Interestingly, flax seeds' health benefits are mainly attributed to the omega-3 fatty acids, lignans and fiber they contain. It is used in different forms, such as whole and flour.This review provides an overview of the impact of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) on various aspects of health, including its effects on fermentation, volatile fatty acids, digestibility, milk yield, physiological action, ovarian and reproductive state, folliculogenesis, in vitro fertilization (IVF) performance, reproductive hormones, embryo production, and plasma and glucose levels in dairy cows. The impacts could be evaluated by flaxseed lignin, alpha-linoleic acid, and their derivatives. Flaxseed is abundant in α-linoleic acid (ALA) and can potentially enhance omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in the milk of dairy cows. Nevertheless, the impact of various forms of flaxseed supplementation on rumen fermentation remains uncertain. Various intracellular signaling pathways, binding proteins, receptors, metabolic and reproductive hormones, and their overall behavior might be affected by alterations. Flaxseed oil did not affect the pH and NH3-N levels in the rumen. Additionally, consuming flaxseed may offer health advantages for humans. Their actions can be mediated by a variety of intracellular signaling pathways, including protein kinases, transcription factors that control cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and malignant transformation; alterations in general metabolism; reproductive and metabolic hormones; and receptors. The purpose of this study is to provide a general overview of the nutritional profile, health benefits, value-added products, and toxicity of flaxseeds.
Berbagai Inovasi Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Naylla Ramadhani Gumbira  , Desty Endrawati Subroto  , Annisa Nurul Ulya  , Ecih Sunensih  , Marlina Nuraeni  
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of technology has become a crucial tool for achieving educational objectives more effectively and efficiently. However, it also presents a significant challenge for lecturers or teachers to enhance their skills in mastering technology and learning media. The role of learning media in the teaching and learning process is essential, as it serves as a tool to deliver messages from the sender to the recipient, while also helping students grasp the information shared by educators. Therefore, lecturers or teachers should incorporate media into the process. By doing so, using learning media can make the teaching and learning process more effective and efficient, while also fostering a stronger connection between teachers and students. Additionally, media can help alleviate boredom in the classroom. In summary, learning media is a method that addresses various challenges in teaching and provides students with comprehensive information.
Metode Resource Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Fiqih Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ishlah Yayasan Zunnuroin Pulau Tengah
Authors: Atila Khalifah  , Rusmanto Rusmanto  
Published: February 2025

This thesis is motivated by the observed issue that students in Class V at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ishlah have low learning motivation during the teaching and learning process. Therefore, to attract students’ attention and enhance their motivation in learning Fiqih, the Resource-Based Learning (RBL) method can be applied. The purpose of this research is to identify the improvement in students’ learning motivation through the implementation of the Resource-Based Learning (RBL) method in Fiqih learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ishlah.This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The types of data used in this study are quantitative and qualitative data. The sources of data required and used include interviews with informants, documentation, and the teaching and learning process. Data collection instruments include observation, interviews, tests, and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the research process from the first cycle to the second cycle was carried out well. Students’ learning motivation in the Fiqih subject through the Resource-Based Learning model significantly improved. This is evident from the teaching and learning activities in the classroom. In the pre-cycle, the score showed 35.9%. This increased to 74.75% in the first cycle and further to 83% in the second cycle. Although the pre-cycle results did not meet the expected criteria, and the first cycle showed improvement but still fell short, the second cycle demonstrated significant improvement and met the established criteria.This indicates that the use of the Resource-Based Learning method in Class v MI Al ishlah can apparently increase atudents learning motivasi in fiqih subjects.
Code of Ethics for the use of AI in Translation
Authors: Ruwaiza Sasmita  , Tiara Azzahra Marpaung  
Published: February 2025

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes to the field of translation, offering ease and efficiency in the translation process. However, its use raises various ethical issues that need to be regulated through a clear code of ethics. This study discusses the Code of Ethics for the Use of AI in Translation, encompassing key principles such as accountability, transparency, privacy, fairness, and cultural respect.The code of ethics aims to optimize AI's potential while minimizing negative impacts, such as algorithmic bias, loss of cultural meaning in translations, and the declining role of human translators. Through literature reviews and case studies, this research recommends steps such as regular AI system audits, human-AI collaboration, and compliance with data privacy laws. By implementing this code of ethics, the use of AI in translation is expected to operate responsibly, support linguistic diversity, and uphold professional standards in the field of translation.
Historia del cuantificador indefinido unos cuantos
Authors: Herrero Ruiz de Loizaga Francisco Javier 
Published: February 2025

The indefinite quantifier unos cuantos is documented for the first time in Spanish in the 16th century. Its frequency of use increased in the 18th century and became significant in the 19th century. Several facts suggest that the introduction of this quantifier into Castilian originated in the eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula, probably as a calque from Catalan. The Catalan quantifier uns quants is attested earlier (in the 15th century), and its frequency of use underwent a significant increase in the 16th and 17th centuries. Moreover, most of the attested examples in Castilian in the 16th century and in the first half of the 17th century are attributed to authors from the eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula. A further issue that deserves attention, and which also concerns the study of this quantifier in Catalan, is its sudden appearance. The first attested occurrences of this expression show already the same function as its current value, without any traceable process of grammaticalisation from previous contexts.
El cuantificador indefinido unos cuantosse documenta por primera vez en castellano en el siglo XVI. En el siglo XVIII aumenta su empleo, que se hará notable en el siglo XIX. La documentación más antigua de uns quants en catalán, ya desde el siglo XV, su uso más intenso en esta lengua en los siglos XVI y XVII, junto al hecho de que la mayor parte de los ejemplos castellanos del siglo XVI y primera mitad del XVII proceden de autores del área oriental de la península, hacen suponer la introducción de unos cuantos en castellano a partir del área peninsular oriental, probablemente como calco del uso catalán. Hay que destacar también la aparición súbita de este indefinido (el problema sería el mismo en catalán), que desde sus primeras apariciones presenta el valor actual, sin que pueda rastrearse un proceso de gramaticalización a partir de contextos previos.
Le quantificateur indéfini unos cuantos est apparu pour la première fois en espagnol au XVIe siècle. Au 18e siècle, son utilisation s'est accrue, pour devenir notable au 19e siècle. La documentation la plus ancienne de uns quants en catalan, dès le XVe siècle, son utilisation plus intense dans cette langue aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles, ainsi que le fait que la plupart des exemples castillans du XVIe siècle et de la première moitié du XVIIe siècle proviennent d'auteurs de la zone orientale de la péninsule, nous permettent de supposer que l'introduction de unos cuantos en castillan provient de la zone péninsulaire orientale, probablement en tant que copie de l'utilisation catalane. Il faut également souligner l'apparition soudaine de cet indéfini (le problème serait le même en catalan), qui dès ses premières apparitions présente la valeur courante, sans que l'on puisse retracer un processus de grammaticalisation à partir de contextes antérieurs.
Efectos cognitivos de la encapsulación anafórica nominal y pronominal: un estudio sobre costes de procesamiento
Authors: Nadal Laura 
Published: February 2025

Encapsulation is a form of discursive anaphora in which the encapsulating phoric element refers to a textual passage composed of one or more sentences. A distinction is made between pronominal encapsulation and nominal encapsulation. In the former, a neutral pronoun such as ello directs the reader to search for a referent in a preceding textual fragment. In nominal encapsulation, a noun phrase is used not only to direct the search for information retrieval but also to produce a summary, a recategorisation and a reification of the abstract entity that has been encapsulated. This study reports the results of an eyetracking reading experiment conducted with 44 native Spanish speakers. The experiment compared the processing costs associated with parallel structures in which the only variable element was the type of encapsulating element (pronominal vs. nominal). The findings indicate an increase in reading times for the pronominal variable as a consequence of a reprocessing phase.
La encapsulación constituye un ejemplo de anáfora discursiva en la que el elemento fórico encapsulador remite a un pasaje textual compuesto por una o varias oraciones. Se diferencia entre la encapsulación pronominal, en la que un pronombre neutro como ello indica al lector que debe buscar en el contexto anterior un fragmento textual como referente, y la nominal, en la que un sintagma nominal no solo da la instrucción de recuperación informativa, sino que, además, ofrece una síntesis, recategorización y reificación del hecho abstracto encapsulado. Un experimento de lectura con eyetracking realizado con 44 hablantes nativos de español compara los costes de procesamiento asociados a estructuras paralelas entre las que solo varía el tipo de elemento encapsulador (pronominal vs. nominal) y demuestra un aumento de los tiempos de lectura destinados a la variable pronominal procedentes de una fase de reprocesamiento.
Métodos ¿no intrusivos? de obtención de materiales para el estudio sociolingüístico: un análisis crítico
Authors: Fernández Sanmartín Alba 
Published: February 2025

The present work aims to shed light on the complex sociolinguistic dilemma involving the tension between the quest for naturalness and the protection of ethical safeguards in the collection of spoken language samples for sociolinguistic analysis. For this purpose, different proposals implemented in the realm of non-covert, non-intrusive research are analysed. The conclusion is that, while there are techniques that lead to interactions that appear entirely natural, there is no reliable way to determine how and to what extent participants maintain or modify their discourse due to the recording process. The study presents a covert recording method with prior consent which can be used to obtain natural data without jeopardising the informants’ right to privacy.
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo arrojar algo de luz sobre el complejo dilema sociolingüístico que implica la tensión entre la búsqueda de la naturalidad y la preservación de las garantías éticas en la recogida de muestras de lengua oral para el análisis sociolingüístico. Para ello, primero se analizan las diferentes propuestas que se han puesto en práctica en la línea de la investigación no encubierta-no intrusiva, concluyendo que, si bien existen técnicas que dan lugar a interacciones de apariencia totalmente natural, no existe una manera fiable de comprobar cómo y hasta qué punto los participantes mantienen o modifican su discurso debido al proceso de grabación. Cerrando el estudio, se presenta un método de grabación secreta con permiso previo que permite la preservación de la naturalidad en los datos sin menoscabar el derecho a la intimidad de los informantes.
INTERVENTION OF LOCAL CULTURE IN THE LEARNING BEHAVIOR OF SANTRI
Authors: Siti Lailatul Maghfiroh  , Fitriyatul Hanifiyah  , Elga Yanuardianto  , Muhammad Ilyas  
Published: February 2025

Disruption is a social phenomenon that can be critically interpreted as 'disrupted, sustained, or emerged as a winner'. As a social phenomenon, disruption also impacts changes in local culture. In the realm of education, these also affect students' learning behaviors. Learning behavior is a manifestation of individual behavior that is visible and shaped by the surrounding culture. Jember City as the highest number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in East Java, with a majority of its population being santri, which influences the local culture similar to the culture within pesantren environments. This research aims to explore the learning behavior of students at the Faculty of Tarbiyah, University of Islam Jember. This study utilizes a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The research results illustrate how local culture intervenes in the learning behavior of students. Students with a santri background exhibit similar learning behaviors as those in pesantren, and this is also done by some students who are not santri. Such as showing respect by kissing the hands of lecturers, bowing, and bowing as the rukuk posture during meetings with lecturers. They also tend to feel uncomfortable asking questions or working in groups with the opposite gender.
Comparative Studies of the Antifungal Properties of Mango and Orange Leaves in the Prevention of Gummy Stem Blight in both Water Melon and Cucumber
Authors: Nnebechukwu Ijeoma Adaku , Stephen Blessing , Danahap Luka Sambo , Utoblo O. G. 
Published: February 2025

Gummy stem blight, caused by the fungal pathogen Didymella bryoniae, is a significant disease of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus), leading to reduced yield and economic losses. Fungicides are commonly used to manage this disease; however, they pose risks such as environmental pollution, fungal-resistance and food safety concerns. There is need to explor plant-based alternatives due to their biodegradability, safety and eco-friendliness. This study evaluated phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial potential of ethanolic and methanolic leaf extracts of orange (Citrus sinensis) and mango (Mangifera indica) against Didymella bryoniae, the causal agent of gummy stem blight in watermelon and cucumber. Leaf extracts were prepared using Soxhlet extraction with methanol and water as solvents, and the agar well diffusion method was employed for the susceptibility assay. Preliminary fungal identification was based on conidial and colony morphology, Pathogenicity was conducted on fresh test plants to ensure the organism caused the disease. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, carbohydrates, steroids, and alkaloids in both extracts, with orange leaf extract exhibiting a high concentration of alkaloids and cardiac glycosides (+++). Saponins and anthraquinones were absent in both extracts. Methanolic orange leaf extract demonstrated the highest antifungal activity, with zones of inhibition measuring 88.00 mm and 80.00 mm at concentrations of 200 mg/mL and 150 mg/mL, respectively. In contrast, methanolic mango leaf extract exhibited inhibition zones of 62.23 mm and 57.89 mm at the same concentrations. The lowest concentration (12.50 mg/mL) showed minimal activity (20.21 mm). Fluconazole, used as a control, exhibited inhibition zones of 100 mm at similar concentrations. Statistical analysis indicated significant differences (P < 0.05) in the inhibition zones among the various concentrations and between the extracts and the control. The results suggest that orange leaf extract is more effective than mango leaf extract in inhibiting Didymella bryoniae.
Pengaruh Latihan Resistance Band dan Pull Up terhadapKemampuan Renang Gaya Dada 50 Meter pada Atlet Renang KotaPrabumulih
Authors: Junior Muhammad Gito Rama , Mahendra Agung , Lestari Hikmah 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Resistance Band dan Pull Up Terhadap Kemampuan Renang Gaya Dada 50 Meter Pada Atlet Renang Kota Prabumulih. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian two-group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sample secara random yang diambil secara acak. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji t pretes dan posttest kelompok resistance band sebesar 4.608 > 2.16 dengan signifikasi 0,004 > 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikasi dalam latihan resistance band terhadap kemampuan renang gaya dada 50 m. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji t pretes dan posttest kelompok pull up sebesar 7.050 > 2.16 dengan signifikasi 0,000 > 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikasi dalam latihan pull up terhadap kemampuan renang gaya dada 50 m. Terdapat perbedaan berdasarkan rata-rata posttest latihan resistance band sebesar 43.67 sedangkan latihan pull up 44.17.
Efficient and Photostable Organic Solar Cells Achieved by Alloyed Dimer Acceptors with Tailored Linker Structures
Authors: Lee Jin‐Woo , Sun Cheng , Jeon Hyesu , Nguyen Trieu Hoang‐Quan , Phan Tan Ngoc‐Lan , Bao Xichang , Kim Yun‐Hi , Kim Bumjoon J. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractHigh power conversion efficiency (PCE) and long‐term stability are prerequisites for commercialization of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, two dimer acceptors (DYTVT and DYTCVT) are developed with different properties through linker engineering, and study their effects as alloy‐like acceptors on the photovoltaic performance and photostability of OSCs. These ternary OSCs effectively combine the advantages of both dimer acceptors. DYTVT, characterized by its high backbone planarity, ensures elevated electron mobility and high glass‐transition temperature (Tg), leading to efficient charge transport and enhanced photostability of OSCs. Conversely, DYTCVT, with its significant dipole moment and electrostatic potential, enhances compatibility of the alloy acceptors with donors and refines the blend morphology, facilitating efficient charge generation in OSCs. Consequently, D18:DYTVT:DYTCVT OSCs exhibit higher PCE (18.4%) compared to D18:MYT (monomer acceptor, PCE = 16.5%), D18:DYTVT (PCE = 17.4%), and D18:DYTCVT (PCE = 17.0%) OSCs. Furthermore, owing to higher Tg of alloy acceptors (133 °C) than MYT (Tg = 80 °C) and DYTCVT (Tg = 120 °C), D18:DYTVT:DYTCVT OSCs have significantly higher photostability (t80% lifetime = 4250 h under 1‐sun illumination) compared to D18:MYT (t80% lifetime = 40 h) and D18:DYTCVT OSCs (t80% lifetime = 2910 h).
Multi‐Functional Ferroelectric Domain Wall Nanodevices for In‐Memory Computing and Light Sensing
Authors: Zhang Boyang , Li Zhenhai , Zhang Wendi , Zhu Jiyuan , Shen Bowen , Tang Haiyue , Chen Lin , Sun Jie , Jiang An Quan 
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn‐memory computing and sensing can break through the limit of the traditional Von Neumann architecture where information storing and computing units are separated. Recently the topographic creation of a ferroelectric domain wall in separation of two antiparallel domains in LiNbO3 single‐crystal films integrated with the Si substrate has been the focus of such research. Here, the additional freedom of the light stimulus is reported to modulate the domain wall current significantly, enabling applications in nonvolatile domain wall memory, photodetector, and image recognition processor. These measurements shows the fantastic photosensitivity of 2D domain walls where the photocurrent varies nonlinearly against the accumulative pulse number. With this observation, an associated learning model is constructed to stimulate neuromorphic computing (with a recognition accuracy of 90%) using an artificial neuromorphic network of domain walls. The research promotes the multifold development of artificial intelligence using domain‐wall nanodevices sensitive to both optical and electrical stimulus.
Microsolvating Competition in Li+ Solvation Structure Affording PC‐Based Electrolyte with Fast Kinetics for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Qin Mingsheng , Zeng Ziqi , Wu Qiang , Ma Fenfen , Liu Qijun , Cheng Shijie , Xie Jia 
Published: June 2024

AbstractLithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) suffer from energy loss and safety hazards under high‐rate conditions, because of the sluggish electrochemical kinetics and unstable interfacial passivation. Herein, a PC‐based electrolyte using weakly solvated solvent ethyl trifluoroacetate is developed to improve interfacial kinetics and stability in LIBs. A microsolvating competition is revealed in the bulk electrolyte, forming a loose Li+ coordination configuration with benign Li+ affinity and high ionic conductivity. Furthermore, an inorganic‐rich interphase is constructed on a graphite anode, affording smooth Li+ desolvation and reliable passivation. Consequently, the NCM622/graphite cell in PC‐based electrolyte shows improved cycling stability (82.2% after 200 cycles) and rate capability (83% at 4C compared to 0.1C) at a high‐voltage of 4.5 V, much better than those of EC‐based electrolyte (76.2% after 200 cycles and 74% at 4C). Additionally, the PC‐based electrolyte affords reversible operation at –40 °C while the EC‐based electrolyte fails at –40 °C. This work highlights the potential of solvation structure engineering for low‐energy‐barrier electrolyte.
Efficient Fabrication of Plasmonic Nanostructures Using Chloroform‐Mediated Heterogeneous Bonding
Authors: Noh Tae G. , Kim Jun H. , Kang Mijeong , Lee Taeho , Jeong Myung Y. 
Published: June 2024

AbstractPlasmonic nanostructures (PNs) have transformed nanophotonics by offering control over electromagnetic waves. Although innovative structural designs have demonstrated PNs' potential, significant fabrication challenges, including the precise alignment of heterogeneous materials, remain. Using chloroform and pre‐UV exposure (PUVE) to enhance adhesion at the metal‐dielectric interface (MDI) addresses these challenges. PUVE preserves plasmon resonance in the MDI, ensuring high performance without compromising structural integrity. Through an annealing process, PUVE strengthens van der Waals bonds, ensuring chloroform molecules remain on the Ag surface during chloroform residue removal, allowing: i) stable preservation of the Ag thin film on the PNs during stripping; and ii) the formation of chloroform‐mediated heterogeneous bonding (CMHB) using energy supplied by UV‐nanoimprint lithography (UV‐NIL). This approach enables PNs' scalable fabrication with enhanced adhesion properties, while CMHB increases adhesion between the UV‐curable resin and Ag, offering scalability to large‐area applications with UV‐NIL. The structural morphology and chemical properties of the fabricated PNs are analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, energy‐dispersive spectroscopy, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. These PNs demonstrate potential in CCD filters, enhancing optical signal amplification for real‐time imaging at the 785 nm band. This robust fabrication method advances PNs' performance and scalability, advancing nanophotonics and related applications.