bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early-phase Simultaneous Multiband Observations of the Type II Supernova SN 2024ggi with Mephisto
Authors: Chen Xinlei , Kumar Brajesh , Er Xinzhong , Guo Helong , Yang Yuan-Pei , Lin Weikang , Fang Yuan , Du Guowang , Liu Chenxu , Zhao Jiewei , Zhang Tianyu , Bao Yuxi , Zou Xingzhu , Pan Yu , Wang Yu , Zhu Xufeng , Chatterjee Kaushik , Liu Xiangkun , Liu Dezi , Lagioia Edoardo P. , Rangwal Geeta , Zhong Shiyan , Zhang Jinghua , Lian Jianhui , Cai Yongzhi , Zhang Yangwei , Liu Xiaowei 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We present early-phase good-cadence (hour-to-day) simultaneous multiband (ugi and vrz bands) imaging of the nearby supernova SN 2024ggi, which exploded in the nearby galaxy NGC 3621. A quick follow-up was conducted within less than a day after the explosion and continued for ∼23 days. The uvg band light curves display a rapid rise (∼1.4 mag day−1) to maximum in ∼4 days and absolute magnitude M

g
∼ −17.75 mag. The postpeak decay rate in redder bands is ∼0.01 mag day−1. Different colors (e.g., u − g and v − r) of SN 2024ggi are slightly redder than SN 2023ixf. A significant rise (∼12.5 kK) in blackbody temperature (optical) was noticed within ∼2 days after the explosion, which successively decreased, indicating shock break out inside a dense circumstellar medium surrounding the progenitor. Using semianalytical modeling, the ejecta mass and progenitor radius were estimated as 1.2 M
☉ and ∼550 R
☉. The archival deep images (g, r, i, and z bands) from the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey were examined, and a possible progenitor was detected in each band (∼22–22.5 mag) and had a mass range of 14–17 M
☉.
Contemporary Scholarship on Classical Islamic Psychology: A Scoping Review
Authors: Elzamzamy Khalid , Bader Rasha K. , Bilge Bircan Fikriye 
Published: August 2024

The Islamic classical scholarly tradition is replete with literature on a wide range of psychological themes. In recent decades, there has been a surge in the study and re-evaluation of this classical literature considering modern psychology. The purpose of this review is to typologize and examine the prevalent themes and approaches in this contemporary body of scholarship engaging with classical Islamic psychological literature, and to highlight gaps and limitations. This literature review utilized a flexible search strategy through various national and regional databases using a wide range of keywords. The study included a total of 132 works in three languages: Arabic, English, and Turkish. The identified works were screened for inclusion based on their relevance to psychology and their focus on classical Islamic works. These works were organized according to a thematic typology developed by the authors into three categories: broad overviews, theory-oriented works, and application-oriented works. The review indicated a significant diversified interest in classical literature in relation to modern approaches to psychology. However, contemporary scholarship included a notable “championing” attitude towards classical literature with less prevalence of empirical explorations and practical applications. Certain classical scholars and treatises received significantly more attention than others in recent decades. The paper concludes by offering future directions for research in this domain.
Construction of an Islamically-Integrated Psychological Well-Being Model
Authors: Aycan Sena 
Published: August 2024

Psychological well-being is defined as an individual’s overall functioning that includes fulfillment in various aspects of life, such as having positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, purpose and meaning in life, and personal growth. Despite the abundance of literature on psychological well-being, contemporary research has focused almost entirely on Western conceptualizations while often neglecting the cultural and religious factors that play a crucial role in defining it. The overall objective of this study is to conceptualize psychological well-being from an Islamic perspective, conducting a qualitative content analysis on two classical Islamic works, Abu Zayd al-Balkhi’s 9th century work entitled Sustenance of Body and Soul and Imam al-Birgivi’s 16th century work on The Path of Muhammad. The results of the analysis of these sources lead to the construction of a model consisting of three main themes and eleven subthemes. The results of the study are considered in relation to the existing literature, with a focus on the study’s contributions, limitations, and implications for future practice and research.
A Reclassification of al-Ījī’s Akhlāq al-ʿAḍudiyya into a Model of Traditional Islamic Virtues (TIV)
Authors: Keshavarzi Hooman , Yanık Medaim , Keçeci Esra , Furkan Cinisli Muhammed 
Published: August 2024

While psychologists have only recently become extensively interested in character development and virtue acquisition, such an interest has existed for centuries among Muslim scholars. Islamic scholars have created many typologies and classifications of the virtues building upon the tradition they inherited from the ancient Greeks. Among the most notable works in this genre is the treatise most famously known as al-akhlāq al-ʿaḍudiyyah, written by the 14th century scholar ʿAḍud al-Dīn al-Ījī (d. 756 AH/1355 CE), which provided a comprehensive yet concise manual of the Islamic virtues that synthesized the previous work of Islamic philosophers situated within Islamic scripture.
This paper provides a revised classification of the Islamic virtues by adjusting al-Ījī’s classification of virtues in his al-akhlāq al-ʿaḍudiyyah. This revised classification of virtues, referred to as Traditional Islamic Virtues (TIV), adopts the four cardinal virtues of wisdom, temperance, valor, and justice, with the addition of spirituality as an independent chief virtue with accompanying sub-virtues. TIV provides an aggregation of many of the sub-virtues enlisted by al-Ījī due to the degree of overlap between them. TIV also makes minor linguistic revisions and adds a few new sub-virtues. The definitions of each of the TIV sub-virtues are constructed by drawing upon numerous sources in the Islamic tradition while still relying mostly on al-Ījī’s classification. The process of aggregation and revision has produced five cardinal TIV virtues with 31 sub-virtues. This paper further demonstrates that a review and integration of the Islamic tradition into mainstream psychological discourses can greatly enrich the holistic practice of clinical and community psychology.
The Structural Basis for Recognition of Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I Molecules by the Pan-HLA Antibody W6/32
Authors: Pymm Phillip , Saunders Philippa M , Anand Sushma , MacLachlan Bruce J , Faoro Camilla , Hitchen Corinne , Rossjohn Jamie , Brooks Andrew G , Vivian Julian P 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The central immunological role of HLA class I (HLA-I) in presenting peptide Ags to cellular components of the immune system has been the focus of intense study for &gt;60 y. A confounding factor in the study of HLA-I has been the extreme polymorphism of these molecules. The mAb W6/32 has been a fundamental reagent bypassing the issue of polymorphism by recognizing an epitope that is conserved across diverse HLA-I allotypes. However, despite the widespread use of W6/32, the epitope of this Ab has not been definitively mapped. In this study, we present the crystal structure of the Fab fragment of W6/32 in complex with peptide–HLA-B*27:05. W6/32 bound to HLA-B*27:05 beneath the Ag-binding groove, recognizing a discontinuous epitope comprised of the α1, α2, and α3 domains of HLA-I and β2-microglobulin. The epitope comprises a region of low polymorphism reflecting the pan–HLA-I nature of the binding. Notably, the W6/32 epitope neither overlaps the HLA-I binding sites of either T cell Ag receptors or killer cell Ig-like receptors. However, it does coincide with the binding sites for leukocyte Ig-like receptors and CD8 coreceptors. Consistent with this, the use of W6/32 to block the interaction of NK cells with HLA-I only weakly impaired inhibition mediated by KIR3DL1, but impacted HLA-LILR recognition.
Assessment of current child abuse policies in Saudi Arabia within the healthcare context: a comprehensive review
Authors: Alkhattabi Fadiah , Askar Ghadi , Arefi Albara , Saber Rana , Alhuthil Raghad , Alrabiah Abdulaziz 
Published: August 2024

Background
Global efforts to protect children from violence have been ongoing since the early 20th century. In Saudi Arabia, several policies were implemented to protect children from abuse and exploitation.

Objective
This review examines the current landscape of child abuse policies within the healthcare system of Saudi Arabia, evaluating the existing challenges and identifying areas for improvement.

Methods
This comprehensive review utilized multiple databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed, to identify articles relevant to child abuse, neglect, or adverse childhood experiences in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, Saudi Arabia’s governmental websites were reviewed to retrieve relevant laws and legislative documents.

Results
Several international agreements and domestic laws were implemented in Saudi Arabia, including the establishment of the National Family Safety Program (NFSP) (2005), Anti-trafficking in Persons Law (2009), Law for Protection from Abuse (2013), Child Protection Law (2014), Anti-Harassment Law (2018), and Juveniles’ Law (2018). Moreover, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD) oversees the implementation of these laws and provides support to abuse victims. However, despite existing legal frameworks, detecting and reporting child abuse cases in Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system faces challenges, including a lack of awareness, inadequate training, and the latest child abuse manual established in 2014.

Conclusion
While progress has been made, efforts are required by a multifaceted approach encompassing training healthcare providers, intersectoral collaboration, awareness campaigns, and developing a revised manual aligned with current laws in the Kingdom.
When it’s all fun and games: gamification of child abuse medical education
Authors: Johnson Katie L. , Nazer Dena 
Published: August 2024

Background and Objective
Game-based learning has been used in medical education, but there are limited studies to date addressing the use of gamification in child abuse education. Child abuse is a content area that is undertaught in medical schools. This study aimed to explore the feasibility, acceptability, and perception among medical students of the online game-based platform Kahoot! for learning about child abuse.

Materials and methods

Kahoot! was utilized to deliver a 1-hour child abuse education session to 10 groups of medical students on their pediatric clerkship between 2021 and 2023. At each of the game-based sessions, medical students were asked whether they had used Kahoot! before, whether they preferred Kahoot! to a traditional lecture style, and whether they would like Kahoot! to be utilized for their education in other specialties. They were asked to describe this format of education in 20 characters or less and were given the opportunity to provide both quantitative and qualitative feedback through routine medical school course evaluations. A secondary outcome of this study sought to assess the enthusiasm of physicians in the field of child abuse for use of Kahoot! in medical education. We report descriptive statistics for the quantitative measures and a narrative summary supplemented by a visual representation of the qualitative feedback.

Results
A total of 346 students participated in the game-based education sessions. Ninety-three percent of participants preferred the game-based education compared to a traditional lecture format, and 90% wanted gamification to be utilized by other specialties. Qualitative feedback from the students described the format as engaging, fun, and interactive. Of 165 physicians in the field of child abuse who were surveyed about their interest in using Kahoot!, 159 (96%) responded affirmatively that they would consider incorporating it into their teaching regimen.

Conclusion
Our findings suggest the use of gamification was feasible and acceptable to medical students as well as physicians in the field of child abuse. Most medical students preferred the use of game-based education to traditional lectures and found the content to be fun, engaging, and interactive.
Pulsed Radiofrequency Neuromodulation of the Sciatic Nerve in the Management of Posttraumatic Sciatic Neuritis
Authors: Matche Pratibha , Deva Radhika , Sowmya L. N. 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Accidental intraneural injection causing nerve injury is an iatrogenic catastrophe. Intramuscular injection (IM) is a common injury affecting the sciatic nerve. Sciatic nerve injury manifests as radicular pain with paraesthesia accompanied by an immediate onset of motor and sensory deficits. Treatment options include medical management with corticosteroids, neuropathic medications, and surgical exploration with or without anastomosis. We report a case of a young boy who presented with shooting pain with Numerical Rating Scale of 8/10 from the left buttock up to the left foot following accidental IM injection. The pain was associated with sensory loss over the left foot. Since he was unresponsive to medical management with corticosteroids and neuropathic medications, he was treated with pulsed radiofrequency neuromodulation of the left sciatic nerve. He responded well for the treatment and was discharged with good pain relief.
Experience with Gore’s Block in Patients with Lower Lumbar Radiculopathy
Authors: Devalkar Priti , Salgaonkar Sweta , Kothari Kailash , Singhal Isha 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Lower lumbar radiculopathy is one of the most common presentations in the pain clinic outpatient department (OPD). A thorough history, physical examination, neurological assessment, and imaging help in the diagnosis and management. The inability to identify the correct pain generator often causes a failure of treatment. Dr. Satishchandra Gore has proposed a new method for the diagnosis of affected lower lumbar nerve root (L5 and S1) at a peripheral level. His hypothesis is that in an inflamed nerve root, sodium channels are upregulated at both proximal and distal ends (central and peripheral). This results in tenderness at the distal peripheral end of the nerve on palpation. We can block the sodium channels at the distal portion of the same inflamed nerve, which may be able to abolish pain. This procedure is called “Gore’s Block” and the result is called “Gore’s sign.” We used this technique in 10 patients with suspected L5-S1 radiculopathy. Out of 10 patients, seven patients had pain relief after Gore’s block. These seven patients also responded well to a Caudal epidural steroid injection. Two patients did not have significant pain relief with Gore’s block and had poor responses to epidural steroid injections. One patient got therapeutic pain relief after Gore’s block, probably due to the natural resolution of the disease. Gore’s block is a simple, OPD procedure, helpful in diagnosing the level of nerve affection in lower lumbar radiculopathy. It is diagnostic and has a good correlation with epidural blocks. Whether it is therapeutic in nature needs to be further investigated.
The effect of oral sodium bicarbonate on the improvement of interdialytic acidosis and hyperkalemia in prevalent hemodialysis patients
Authors: Abd El Wahab Khaled G. , El Hamid El Shennawy Howaida A. , El Wahab Saeed Saeed A. , El Deeb Manal , Soliman Ammar Y. , Mansour Amr M. 
Published: August 2024

Background
Uremic toxins closely fit the saw-toothed profile including electrolytes, such as potassium, which is statistically associated with peri-dialytic morbidity and mortality. Acidosis follows a similar inverse pattern, with the bicarbonate levels gradually falling during the inter-dialytic period, before rapid supplementation during dialysis. Observational studies of clinical outcomes support the view that acidosis is harmful, showing that, after adjustment for comorbidity, pre-dialysis bicarbonate levels (HCO3) below 22 mmol/l are associated with excess mortality. The aim of this work is to study the effect of oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation on improvement of interdialytic acidosis, and hyperkalemia in patients on regular hemodialysis (HD).

Patients and methods
This was a one-arm interventional study that was conducted on a group of 50 adult end-stage renal disease patients on regular HD 3 times weekly at least for 3 months.

Results
Our study population’s mean ages were 41.8 ± 10.5 years, with male predominance 58%. PH value before and after sodium bicarbonate supplementation was 7.29 ± 0.07 and 7.38 ± 0.05, respectively, with level change 0.09 ± 0.06, which was statistically significant. Bicarbonate levels before and after sodium bicarbonate supplementation were 18.0 ± 1.8 and 23.4 ± 2.1(mmol/l), respectively, with level change 5.4 ± 1.7 (mmol/l), which was statistically significant. Also, potassium level (K) before and after sodium bicarbonate supplementation was 5.4 ± 0.5 and 5.0 ± 0.4 (mmol/l) respectively with level change –0.4 ± 0.3 (mmol/l), which was statistically significant. Regarding interdialytic body weight before and after sodium bicarbonate supplementation was 75.6 ± 6.5 and 75.5 ± 6.7 (kg), respectively, its change was –0.1 ± 0.5 (kg), which was statistically nonsignificant. As regards systolic blood pressure before and after sodium bicarbonate supplementation was 123.8 ± 11.4 and 125.6 ± 14.3 (mmHg), respectively, its change was 1.8 ± 9.4 (mmHg), which was statistically nonsignificant. Diastolic blood pressure before and after sodium bicarbonate supplementation was 76.0 ± 7.6 and 77.0 ± 8.1 (mmHg), respectively, and its change was 1.0 ± 9.5 (mmHg), which was statistically nonsignificant.

Conclusion
Oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation is effective in correcting interdialytic metabolic acidosis (PH and bicarbonate level) and hyperkalemia in HD patients without causing any significant increase in interdialytic body weight or systolic-diastolic blood pressure.
Convulsive Patients Transported by a Physician-staffed Helicopter in Japan Had Better Outcomes in the Keyword-triggered Dispatch Compared to Postcontact Emergency Medical Technician-triggered Dispatch
Authors: Kawai Kenji , Nagasawa Hiroki , Nomura Tomohisa , Sugita Manabu , Yanagawa Youichi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
We retrospectively analyzed convulsive patient outcomes transported by a physician-staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (doctor helicopter [DH]) using the keyword-triggered dispatch with data from the Japan DH Registry System (JDRS). Upon receiving an emergency call containing critical keywords, such as an ongoing convulsion at the firefighting central command room, immediate dispatch of the DH is requested, in addition to dispatching an ambulance. The keyword-triggered dispatch relied on data obtained from the JDRS.

Methods:
Details from the JDRS database included patient age, sex, cardiac arrest presence upon DH contact, vital signs, DH dispatch timing (keyword-triggered dispatch/emergency medical technician [EMT]-triggered dispatch), medical intervention details, and 1-month outcomes (cerebral performance category [CPC]; CPC1, 2: Good; CPC 3–5: Poor). Subjects were divided into keyword (keyword-triggered dispatch) and control (EMT-triggered dispatch) groups for comparison.

Results:
Of 1201 patients, all evacuated from the scene, 617 were in the keyword group, and 584 in the control group. No significant differences existed between groups for cardiac arrest, respiratory and heart rates, CPC, or mortality. The keyword group had lower average age, systolic blood pressure, and medical intervention ratio but a higher median Glasgow Coma Scale and good outcome ratio.

Conclusion:
This first report on the keyword-triggered dispatch as a prognostic factor for convulsive patients evacuated by DH using the JDRS.
Lemierre’s Syndrome Complicated by Venous Stroke due to a Massive Cerebral Venous Thrombus
Authors: Nakahara Sayaka , Obata Kaoru , Ikegami Tetsunori 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Lemierre’s syndrome is a rare disease characterized by thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and metastasis to distant organs. It occurs after an anaerobic infection of the larynx or dental region; the central nervous system involvement is infrequent. A 50-year-old woman presented with impaired consciousness. She had undergone several days of dental treatment for a toothache before presentation. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a head-and-neck abscess and a massive thrombus in the internal jugular vein, and a diagnosis of Lemierre’s syndrome was made. After symptoms improved with surgical drainage and antimicrobial therapy, the patient was discharged on day 58. In this case, Lemierre’s syndrome was complicated by a venous stroke caused by venous congestion due to a massive cerebral venous thrombus. Venous stroke due to thrombi may occur in patients with Lemierre’s syndrome, and magnetic resonance imaging or CT with venous phase imaging may aid in the diagnosis.
Comparative Effect of Chair Calisthenics, Yoga, and Chest Physiotherapy on Exercise Tolerance, Quality of Life, and Duration of Hospital Stay in Hospitalized Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Authors: Gurudut Peeyoosha , Ozha Sakshi , Passanha Risia , Patel Shivani 
Published: August 2024

Aims:
Previous studies have inferred that calisthenics, yoga, and chest physiotherapy (CPT) are effective in managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. However, there are no studies done to compare calisthenics, yoga, and CPT. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of calisthenics exercises, yoga, and CPT on exercise tolerance, fatigue level, quality of life (QOL), and duration of hospital stay in COPD patients.

Subjects and Methods:
This study was an assessor-blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Data were collected from the inpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Belagavi. Thirty-three patients diagnosed with COPD were divided randomly into calisthenics, yoga, and CPT groups. Outcomes were assessed for exercise tolerance, breathlessness, lung capacity, and QOL. Within-group analysis was done using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test/paired t-test. Between-group comparison was done using the ANOVA/Kruskal–Wallis test. Post hoc test was used to find which specific group was better than the others.

Results:
Between-group analyses showed that calisthenics was better than CPT (P < 0.001) to improve lung capacity, whereas calisthenics and yoga showed equal effect in improving lung capacity.

Conclusions:
Calisthenics, yoga, and CPT are equally effective in improving exercise tolerance, QOL, and perceived exertion. Calisthenics and yoga are equally effective and better than CPT in improving lung capacity of patients with COPD.