bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges in Forecasting the Evolution of a Distorted CME Observed During the First Close Solar Orbiter Perihelion
Authors: Liberatore Alessandro , Braga Carlos R. , Temmer Manuela , Cappello Greta M. , Telloni Daniele , Liewer Paulett C. , Vourlidas Angelos , Velli Marco , Heyner Daniel , Auster Hans-Ulrich , Richter Ingo , Schmid Daniel , Fischer David , Möstl Christian 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), drivers of the most severe Space Weather disturbances, are often assumed to evolve self-similarly during their propagation. However, open magnetic field structures in the corona, leading to higher-speed streams in the ambient solar wind, can be source of strong distortions of the CME front. In this paper, we investigate a distorted and Earth-directed CME observed on 2022 March 25 combining three remote sensing with three in situ observatories at different heliocentric distances (from 0.5 to 1 au). Near quadrature observations by Solar Orbiter and the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory revealed a distortion of the CME front in both latitude and longitude, with Solar Orbiter observations showing an Earth-directed latitudinal distortion as low as ≈6 R
⊙. Near-Earth extreme-ultraviolet observations indicated the distortion was caused by interaction with faster wind from a nearby equatorial coronal hole. To evaluate the effect of the distortion on the CME's propagation, we adopted a three-point-of-view graduated cylindrical shell (GCS) fitting approach. For the first time, the GCS results are combined with an additional heliospheric single-viewpoint that looks further out in the heliosphere, revealing a deceleration in the CME before reaching ≈100 R
⊙. The CME geometry and velocity determined by this enhanced GCS are used to initialize a drag-based model and a WSA-Enlil MHD model. The estimated times of arrival are compared with in situ data at different heliocentric distances and, despite the complexity of the event, the error in the arrival times at each spacecraft results much lower (≈4 hr error) than the typical errors in literature (≈8–10 hr).
La cybercriminalité et ses enjeux
Authors: Fortin Francis 
Published: July 2024

Au cours de la dernière décennie, le monde virtuel a connu une véritable gangstérisation avec l’essor de réseaux d’individus se regroupant pour commettre de nombreux cybercrimes lucratifs, comme l’hameçonnage (phishing) ou le rançongiciel (ransomware) . Cette économie souterraine est portée par trois éléments principaux : la nouvelle division des tâches à l’ère du numérique, qui permet désormais à tout acteur criminel d’agir comme une véritable entreprise ; l’utilisation du dark web (web clandestin), qui permet aux cybercriminels de se rencontrer et de vendre un vaste éventail de produits et de services illicites ; l’utilisation de cryptomonnaies pour l’échange sécurisé de ces biens et services .
L’hôpital : un environnement d’apprentissage de l’éthique ?
Authors: Aiguier Grégory , Titre Caroline , Poirette Sabine , Soyez Stéphane 
Published: July 2024

Le champ de la santé connaît de profondes innovations (thérapeutiques, sociales, organisationnelles, structurelles) qui modifient le besoin en matière d’éthique. Celle-ci ne peut plus se limiter à analyser des situations-problèmes complexes dans une visée de conformation aux normes ou de production d’un discours moral à propos des pratiques. « Faire de l’éthique », c’est se rendre capable d’initier de nouvelles pratiques en contexte à partir d’une démarche d’expérimentation sociale. Le pragmatisme constitue de ce fait une ressource théorique pertinente pour fonder les pratiques contemporaines de l’éthique. Dans ce cadre, l’éthique s’apparente à un projet d’apprentissage collectif visant la capacitation des acteurs et des organisations ainsi qu’une gouvernance réflexive et participative de leur agir. Dans cet article, nous présentons un projet (l’actualisation du projet de soins d’un établissement de santé) qui s’inscrit dans un programme institutionnel d’activités en éthique, et qui mobilise la démarche living lab comme méthodologie de travail. Quatre-vingt-onze professionnels de l’établissement se sont retrouvés dans des ateliers thématiques pour partager et analyser leur expérience et construire un programme d’actions visant à mettre en œuvre, dans les cinq ans, les grandes orientations du projet de soins. L’objectif de cet article, outre la présentation du dispositif, est de tirer les premiers enseignements du travail réalisé et d’analyser la nature des apprentissages générés par cette dynamique d’intelligence collective.
Fabrication du corps et éthique de la transmission dans la formation des infirmiers
Authors: Beaudoin-Denissel Camille 
Published: July 2024

Les infirmiers et les étudiants s’enfuient. Leurs corps, engagés dans la sollicitude pour l’autre, souffrent, démissionnent. Ils souffrent de dilemmes éthiques pour s’occuper des malades, ils souffrent aussi de se sentir « inhumains » . Il semble urgent de regarder comment nous traitons le corps et ce que nous lui faisons au cours de la fabrique éducative. À travers les récits d’expériences des étudiants infirmiers, cet article explore un phénomène souterrain dans la formation des infirmiers. Il s’agit de dévoiler la fabrication d’un corps standardisé comme modèle idéal type de l’infirmier dans l’espace classe, d’en montrer la puissance normative puis de faire apparaître les effets de ce modèle sur la vie des personnes dans l’espace du soin. Le rapport à la norme, le sensible, la déviance, la culpabilité et les mécaniques de « dressage du corps » sont examinés sous l’œil de ce que je nomme une éthique de la transmission .
Formation éthique à l’expérience du soin et obstacles disciplinaires : comment relever le défi ?
Authors: Eggert Nadja , Landheer-Cieslak Christelle , Benaroyo Lazare , Freeman Andrew 
Published: July 2024

Le soin – et le terme est à comprendre dans un sens élargi en intégrant les soins de santé et de services sociaux – ne peut se réduire à un geste technique. Il implique une responsabilité éthique du soignant face à l’expérience existentielle de la souffrance du patient. En effet, tout acte de soin ne peut prendre sens qu’au cœur de cette irréductible altérité intersubjective qui s’inscrit dans une altérité institutionnelle plus large, nourrie par un cadre philosophique, politique et juridique toujours singulier. Dans la pratique du soin, cette mise en sens est généralement indissociable d’une démarche éthique. En effet, face à la complexité du réel, une délibération entre les soignants est le plus souvent nécessaire pour prendre en charge de manière responsable le patient en se centrant sur son vécu et sa manière unique d’être au monde tout en respectant les valeurs collectives, notamment celles qui se sont cristallisées dans les textes juridiques encadrant et guidant la relation de soin dans une société donnée. Une telle démarche, de plus en plus en demande dans les milieux de soins, se révèle toutefois complexe. Par sa nécessaire interdisciplinarité, elle suppose une mise en dialogue de diverses identités professionnelles issues, par exemple, du domaine de la santé, des services sociaux, de l’éthique et du droit. Or, chacune de ces identités, en raison de la formation universitaire et de l’organisation professionnelle, présente le plus souvent la particularité d’être constituée en silo, parfois très hermétique. Dès lors, comment sortir de cette impasse, tout particulièrement lors d’une délibération éthique entre intervenants de différentes disciplines engagés dans une expérience du soin ? Notre équipe interdisciplinaire (médecine, ergothérapie, droit et éthique) et interculturelle (Canada et Suisse) s’efforce de répondre à cette question en proposant des enseignements collaboratifs. Ces expériences d’enseignement sont l’objet du présent article.
Le peschiere romane: eccezionali testimoni di variazioni di livello marino e di movimenti verticali della crosta terrestre nel mediterraneo
Authors: Anzidei Marco , Benini Alessandra 
Published: July 2024

Nell'ambito di progetti multidisciplinari sulle variazioni di
livello marino, nel corso degli ultimi 20 anni sono state esaminate
numerose strutture marittime di epoca romana realizzate lungo le coste
del Mediterraneo come cave, porti, approdi, scivoli di alaggio e
peschiere. In particolare, lo studio si è concentrato sulle peschiere,
le quali hanno fornito i dati più precisi sulle variazioni avvenute
dal momento della loro costruzione, permettendo di individuare il
livello del mare antico con incertezze migliori di ±20 m. Sono state
stimate variazioni di livello marino avvenute negli ultimi
2000±100 anni nei singoli siti studiati, comprese tra +7.5 m e -5 m
circa. In particolare, lungo le coste del Tirreno, dove risiedono la
maggior parte delle peschiere, è stato possibile stimare un valore
medio di aumento di livello marino di 1.22±0.20 m. La variabilità
spaziale dei risultati è coerente con analisi geofisiche, dati
geologici e movimenti tettonici avvenuti nel corso del tardo Olocene
nel Mediterraneo.
Végétalité, Art Brut et féminins
Authors: Beuvin Flavie 
Published: July 2024

La végétalité est ici pensée comme un phénomène de représentation qui travaille les formes de l’Art Brut. La végétalité s’entend comme modalité d’apparaître d’une multiplicité de féminins et œuvre à l’incarnation des corps créateurs mus par un désir d’existence. Ce concept se déploie dans la diversité de notions et de formes – dimension ornementale, parure, matière, dessin, textile, rhizome – qui rythment les créations textiles de Jeanne Tripier et de Juliette Élisa Bataille, les robes créées par Marguerite Sirvins, Jeanne Laporte-Fromage et Madge Gill et l’œuvre dessinée d’Aloïse Corbaz. La poussée végétale qui bruisse en chacune de ces œuvres nous amène alors à imaginer et rencontrer les corps en situation de création et soumis à la clôture de l’espace asilaire européen au XXe siècle.
Role of Branched and Aromatic Amino Acids, Diet Inflammatory Index, and Anthropometric Indices on Mental Health
Authors: Majdizadeh Golnaz , Beytollahi Mina , Djazayery Abolghasem , Movahedi Ariyo 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Background:
Mental health disorders are one of the most important and increasing health problems in the youth of today’s societies. Some dietary intake and body mass status are factors that affect mental health. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the intake of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) and anthropometric and dietary inflammatory indices with mental health, including depression, anxiety, and stress.

Methods:
In this case-control study, the data of 138 teenage girls aged 13–18 years were collected. Three-day 24-hour food recall and standard anthropometric methods were used to calculate the dietary inflammation intake score of normal and energy-adjusted diets. Mental health disorders were diagnosed by the DASS-21 questionnaire. Statistical analysis used Student’s t-test, correlation, and multiple regression were used to analyze the data based on the study’s statistical requirements.

Results:
Based on the findings, 59 (42%) of the girls had mental disorders, and 79 (58%) were healthy. The average weight of stressed people was significantly higher than that of healthy people, and the BMI of anxious people was significantly higher than that of nonanxious people (P < 0.05). A significant positive correlation was found between stress and weight and energy intake. Additionally, there was a significant negative correlation between BCAAs and mental health. The average intake of BCAAs was significantly lower in patients (P = 0.01). The trend analysis showed significantly lower BCAA levels among the 4th quartile of mental disorders. No significant relationship was observed between DII, AAA, and anthropometric indices. After adjustment of the results, no relationship was observed between mental health and the studied factors.

Conclusions:
BCAA might be related to mental health. Further studies in different age and sex groups are highly recommended.
Modern Analytical Approaches in Bhasma Pariksha: Advancements and Challenges
Authors: Ranade Manjiri 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Bhasma Pariksha, an integral aspect of Ayurvedic medicine, involves assessing metallic and mineral-based formulations known as “Bhasmas” (herbomineral or herbometallic compounds). Traditional methods for evaluating Bhasmas have relied on visual, organoleptic, and Ayurvedic parameters. However, in recent years, the integration of modern analytical techniques has revolutionized the quality control and standardization of Bhasma formulations. This review aims to provide an in-depth overview of the rationale behind utilizing modern analytical methods for Bhasma Pariksha, highlighting the advantages and limitations of various techniques.
Comparing the Effect of Flat and High-Heel Footwears on Tandem Walk and Step-up/Over Test in Females by Using a Neurocom Balance Master
Authors: Patole Khyati , Khandare Shilpa , Palekar Tushar J. , Saini Seema , Varma Sakshi , Waghamode Shruti , Salekar Bhagyashree 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Aims:
Footwear plays an important role in day-to-day life; their utilitarian purpose has been undermined by fashion. Furthermore, fashion has frequently dictated numerous design details, such as whether shoes have high heels or flat heels. The aim of this study is to compare female users who wear flat footwear vs. high heels using a dynamic weight-bearing activity test with a Neurocom Balance Master.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty-three females were screened, out of which 30 females participated in this study, 15 each divided into two groups. According to the inclusion criteria, 5 cm heel height and 0 cm flat heel users on a daily basis were included. Group A included high-heel footwear users and Group B included flat footwear users; they performed the tandem walk test and step-up/over test to measure their balance in dynamic activities on the Neurocom Balance Master.

Results:
Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilkinson test. The independent t test was used to find out the difference between the groups. Experimental results showed that compared with flat footwear users, high-heel footwear users show imbalance in the tandem walk test.

Conclusion:
According to the findings of this study, there is a significant difference between high-heel female users and flat footwear female users in the tandem walk test, but no significant difference between high-heel female users and flat footwear female users in the step-up/over test.
Self-prescription with psychotropic medications by healthcare professionals working at mental health institutions in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Albawardi Ibrahim M. , Abdullah Layla A. Abu , Alzouri Fatimah S. , Aldar Hawra M. , Al-Shiban Manar A. , AlBakr Dalal M. , AlMusailhi Jawaher A. , AlSaidan Saleh M. , Sonbaa Ali M. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Healthcare professionals who work in mental health institutions are more exposed to psychotropic medications than those in other healthcare institutions and are, therefore, more likely to self-prescribe. Self-prescription is a concerning phenomenon because of the potential for medication misuse, drug interaction, addiction, and other social, physical, and psychological consequences. This study investigated the prevalence of self-prescription of psychotropic medications and the most common self-prescribed psychotropic medications by healthcare professionals in mental health institutions in Saudi Arabia. It also aimed to determine the possible side effects and factors associated with self-prescription of psychotropic medications.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional study using an electronic survey consisting of a researcher-designed checklist, targeting healthcare professionals in mental health institutions in Saudi Arabia. The independent variables were sex, nationality, occupation, place of residence, place of work, previous diagnosis of mental illness, marital, and living status. Data were analyzed, using SPSS, and frequency distribution and percentages were calculated. Chi-square test was employed to determine association between self-prescription and various independent variables.

RESULTS:
The final sample size was 588; 9.5% healthcare professionals working at mental health institutions in Saudi Arabia admitted to self-prescription with psychotropic medications. Almost half of those who admitted to self-prescription (48.2%) and about 1/4 (23.2%) self-prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and benzodiazepines, respectively. The most commonly reported side effects of self-prescription were gastrointestinal symptoms and drowsiness. The study also suggested that males were significantly more prone to self-prescribing than females (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:
To our knowledge, this is the first study in Saudi Arabia to assess the self-prescription of psychotropic medications by healthcare professionals at mental health institutions. This study is important for decision-makers in their planning and updating of prescription policies. It is also equally important to spread awareness among healthcare professionals about the consequences of self-prescription.
Willingness and self-confidence of healthcare workers in Bahrain in assisting with in-flight emergencies
Authors: Sharaf Eman , AlUbaidi Basem A. A. , Alawainati Mahmood A. , Al Maskati Manal , Alnajjar Layal 
Published: July 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
In-flight medical emergency (IFE) impose considerable challenges on healthcare workers (HCWs) because of limited resources, constrained environment, and medico-legal issues. This study assessed HCWs knowledge, willingness, and confidence in addressing in-flight medical emergencies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2023 among nurses and physicians working in primary healthcare centers and governmental hospitals in Bahrain. Subjects were selected using stratified random sampling; a self-administered online questionnaire of high reliability (Cronbach alpha = 0.914) was used to collect the data. Logistic regression analysis were performed to determine association of knowledge, willingness, and confidence in dealing with in-flight emergencies with various characteristics of HCWs.

RESULTS:
The study included 805 HCWs with mean age of 35.5 years (SD=9.2). The findings indicated deficiency in training, with <10% of participants trained on IFE. A considerable proportion of participants exhibited low levels of knowledge (88.3%) and confidence (75.9%) with IFE. Nonetheless, more than half of the participants expressed the willingness to assist in IFE (59.1%). Non-Bahraini healthcare professionals (odds ratio [OR] = 2.901, P < 0.001) had higher knowledge of IFE. Nurses (OR = 1.642, P = 0.047) and participants with longer work experience had higher willingness to assist in IFE. In addition, professionals who were non-Bahraini (OR = 3.249, P < 0.001), working in secondary care (OR = 1.619, 95% confidence interval P = 0.021), had had training on IFE (OR = 2.247, P = 0.004), and had encountered IFE before (OR = 1.974, P = 0.006) had greater self-confidence levels.

CONCLUSION:
Considering the low levels of knowledge and confidence healthcare professionals in Bahrain had with regard to IFE, targeted training initiatives and educational programs are necessary to improve HCW’s confidence and preparedness to deal with such emergencies.
Assessing the importance of risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Results from the classification and regression tree models
Authors: Zhang Ziyang , Lv Deliang , You Yueyue , Zhao Zhiguang , Hu Wei , Xie Fengzhu , Lin Yali , Xie Wei , Wu Xiaobing 
Published: July 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the serious complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). Many studies have identified the risk factors associated with DR, but there is not much evidence on the importance of these factors for DR. This study aimed to investigate the associated factors for patients with type 2 DM (T2DM) and calculate the importance of the identified factors.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Using probability proportionate to size sampling method in this community-based cross-sectional study, 22 community health service centers were selected from 10 administrative districts in Shenzhen, China. Approximately 60 T2DM patients were recruited from each center. The participants completed a structural questionnaire, had their venous blood collected, and underwent medical examinations and fundus photography. Logistic regression models were used to identify the risk factors of DR. The classification and regression tree (CART) model was used to calculate the importance of the identified risk factors.

RESULTS:
This study recruited 1097 T2DM patients, 266 of whom were identified as having DR, yielding a prevalence rate of 24.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 21.7%–26.9%). Results showed that a longer duration of DM, indoor-type lifestyle, and higher levels of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) or urea increased the risk of DR. Patients with HbA1c values ≥7% were about 2.45 times (odds ratio: 2.45; 95% CI: 1.83–3.29) more likely to have DR than their counterparts. The CART model found that the values of variable importance for HbA1c, DM duration, lifestyle (i.e., indoor type), and urea were 48%, 37%, 10%, and 4%, respectively.

CONCLUSION:
The prevalence of DR is high for T2DM patients who receive DM health management services from the primary healthcare system. HbA1c is the most important risk factor for DR. Integration of DR screening and HbA1c testing into the healthcare services for T2DM to reduce vision impairment and blindness is urgently warranted.
Primary pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma with extensive lung involvement and negative autoimmune and inflammatory background: A case report and literature review
Authors: Alabdulgader Abdulrahman I. , Nabhan Arwa A. , Althubaity Arwa M. , Alsaid Abir H. , Alsaif Hind S. , Abualola Hossain A. , Al-Mulhim Mohammed A. , Alsayyah Ahmed A. , Aldarweesh Mohammed I. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract:
Primary pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is a very rare presentation of MALT lymphoma. The presence of a completely negative autoimmune and inflammatory background makes it a real challenge and very rare presentation (probably the second reported case in the literature). We report a case of primary pulmonary MALT lymphoma with negative autoimmune background, demonstrating as multifocal bulky variceal masses causing significant clinical symptoms.