bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ascertaining Out-of-Pocket Costs of Dementia Care: Feasibility Study of a Web-Based Weekly Survey
Authors: Dawson Walter D , Mattek Nora , Gothard Sarah , Kaye Jeffrey , Lindauer Allison 
Published: July 2024

Background
Caring for a family member living with dementia is costly. A major contributor to care demands, and therefore to the costs, are the behavioral symptoms of dementia. Here, we examine the feasibility of ascertaining costs related to caregiving from weekly web-based surveys collected during a telehealth-based behavioral intervention study—Support via Technology: Living and Learning with Advancing Alzheimer Disease.

Objective
This study aims to determine the feasibility and acceptability of using a web-based weekly survey to capture real-time data on out-of-pocket caregiving expenses and time commitments associated with dementia care. To examine relationships between behavioral symptoms, care partner reactivity, burden, and out-of-pocket dementia care costs.

Methods
Feasibility was measured by accrual, retention, and data completion by participating care partners. Behavioral symptoms, care partner reactivity, and burden were collected before and after the intervention from 13 care partners. Weekly web-based surveys queried Support via Technology: Living and Learning with Advancing Alzheimer Disease care partners about their out-of-pocket costs associated with care-related activities. The surveys included questions on out-of-pocket costs care partners incurred from hospitalizations and emergency department use, primary care provider visits, use of paid in-home care or respite services, use of prescription medications, and use of over-the-counter medications. The surveys also queried the amount of time care partners devoted to these specific care–related activities.

Results
Out-of-pocket costs of dementia care were collected via a web-based weekly survey for up to 18 months. In-home assistance was the most frequently reported type of out-of-pocket care expense and the costliest. care partners who paid for in-home assistance or respite reported more behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia behaviors, higher reactivity, and higher burden than those who did not.

Conclusions
This novel web-based weekly survey–based approach offers lessons for designing and implementing future cost-focused studies and care partner–supportive telehealth-based interventions for Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD). The results correspond with the existing understanding of ADRD in that high family-related out-of-pocket costs are a typical part of the caregiving experience, and those costs likely increase with dementia severity. The results may also offer potential insights to health systems and policy makers as they seek to implement telehealth-based and related interventions that seek to better support people living with ADRD and their family care partners.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04335110; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04335110
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior) Towards Enterococcus faecalis: A Preliminary Research to the Alternative of Root Canal Irrigant of Primary Teeth
Authors: Bachtiar Zulfi Amalia , Samad Luthfiani , Manurung Supredo Putratama 
Published: July 2024

Enterococcus faecalis is a notable pathogen found in the root canals of primary teeth with endodontic infections, often resistant to conventional root canal irrigation solutions, leading to treatment failure. Torch ginger or kecombrang (Etlingera elatior), a spice plant, is reported to contain bioactive compounds with antibacterial properties. This study investigates the antibacterial efficacy of ethanolic extract of torch ginger against Enterococcus faecalis, evaluating its potential as an alternative irrigant based on minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and effective concentration. Samples included Enterococcus faecalis ATCC® 29212™ and 70% ethanol extract of torch ginger, tested in eight concentrations (80%, 75%, 65%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125%) obtained through maceration, alongside two control groups (NaOCl and saline). The Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was employed to determine MIC, while the streaking method from MIC testing identified MBC. Data analysis for MIC and MBC values was conducted using the One-Way ANOVA parametric test (p < 0.05). Torch ginger extract demonstrated antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis, with inhibition observed at a minimum concentration of 3.125% with average inhibition zone diameter of 9.63 ± 0.25 mm and reaching up to 80% concentration with average inhibition zone diameter of 15.03 ± 0.21 mm. The MIC was established at 3.125%, and the MBC among the tested concentrations was 80%. The study concludes that the ethanolic extract of torch ginger shows significant antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis. An 80% concentration is identified as the most effective for inhibiting and killing the pathogen, suggesting its potential as an alternative root canal irrigant of primary teeth.
A GUI-BASED DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR EIT USING TWO CURRENT INJECTION METHODS
Authors: Zarkasi Ahmad , Hananda Putra Muhammad Fauzan , Natalisanto Adrianus Inu , Nurhanafi Kholis , Hidayatullah Muhammad , Kusmiran Amirin , Nuraidha Amalia C 
Published: July 2024

The current injection method played an essential role in the data quality of impedance measurement using the electrical impedance tomography (EIT) technique. Previous studies have largely utilized only a single current injection method with limited interface access, which restricts the effectiveness of EIT systems. In this paper, a graphical user interface (GUI)-based data acquisition system was designed to improve user interaction and optimize the control system. The system was equipped with multiple current injection methods, allowing researchers to choose which method to use in the measurement process. The designed hardware comprises a V-to-I converter circuit, multiplexer, electrodes, peak detector, and filter circuit. Testing results indicate that the V to I converter circuit has an average peak difference between voltage and current of 4.86% and an average error of 0.69% in the peak detector circuit. The multiplexer circuit switches quickly and consistently, while the filter circuit remains stable at the 50 kHz frequency used in this study. These results demonstrate that the designed circuits perform adequately and effectively, ensuring reliable and accurate measurements. Additionally, the data acquisition software, presented as a GUI, effectively facilitates the selection of current injection methods and the display of boundary data simulation (BDS) on the object. This is demonstrated by the spatial inhomogeneity patterns visible through BDS in both the adjacent and opposite methods
The Fire of India
Poetics, Translation and Imitation in the Indian mas̲navīs of ʿĀqil Khān ‘Rāzī’
Authors: Baptiste Victor 
Published: July 2024

ʿĀqil Khān ‘Rāzī’ (c. 1026-1108 AH, c. 1617-1696 AD) is a seventeenth-century Indo-Persian poet, historian and statesman who authored a dīvān, some mystical treatises, a historical chronicle and a number of mas̲navīs. This paper focuses on two of his mas̲navīs, Mihr-u māh (1065 AH, 1654/55 AD) and Shamʿ-u parvāna (1064 AH, 1658/59 AD), which are adaptations/translations in Persian of two Neo-Indo-Aryan narrative poems written in Awadhī during the sixteenth century. The aim is to understand how ʿĀqil Khān adapted/translated these two South Asian texts in Persian. In order to achieve this objective, this study concentrates on the imagery of fire in the prologues and in the conclusions of the compositions. The intertextual elements are analysed, unveiling the literary process devised by ʿĀqil Khān ‘Rāzī’ to compose a complex layered text that could be enjoyed by the multilingual readership of seventeenth-century South Asia.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Baduy Luar Dalam Memanfaatkan Bambu Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Alat Musik Untuk Mengiringi Tari
Authors: Nicky Nurcahyani  
Published: July 2024

Baduy adalah salah satu suku yang terletak di pedalaman Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Baduy masih terikat dengan hukum adat, tradisi dan peraturan yang berlaku didaerahnya. Sumber daya alam memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam menunjang kelangsungan hidup masyarakat Baduy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kearifan lokal masyarakat Baduy Luar dalam memanfaatkan bambu sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan alat musik. Untuk mengetahui permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, studi pustaka, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Baduy Luar sudah mulai beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi, namun sebagian besar masyarakatnya masih bersifat tradisional dan masih menaati adat istiadat dan norma yang berlaku. Mereka tidak menggunakan alat-alat elektronik, termasuk dalam keseniannya. Masyarakat Baduy memanfaatkan bambu sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan alat musik tradisional. Terdapat beberapa alat musik tradisional masyarakat Baduy yang mereka buat diantaranya yaitu celempung, angklung buhu, karinding kuskus dan suling.
Kata Kunci: Suku Baduy, Kesenian, Alat Musik
Pembelajaran Teater Dul Muluk Dengan Media Audio Visual Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Penukal
Authors: Liza Anzalina  , Muhsin Ilhaq  
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas suatu hal baru bagi dunia pendidikan saat ini, permasalahan yang terjadi tatap muka terbatas, guru mencari siasat agar pembelajaran menjadi efektif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara deskripsi masalah Pembelajaran Teater Dul Muluk Dengan Media Audio Visual Di Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Penukal. hasil dari tinjauan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat, khususnya: bagi pendidik, bagi sekolah, bagi siswa, dan bagi para ahli. Teknik pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah strategi subjektif. Sumber informasi melalui saksi penelitian, buku, buku harian, pemeriksaan masa lalu, dan artikel web. Strategi pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan prosedur teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Penelitian ini melacak kemungkinan lain dalam hal pembelajaran. Dimulai dari menggunakan Video Pembelajaran untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran Tatap Muka terbatas, melalui pendekatan pembelajaran, metode Pembelajaran dan kriteria keberhasilan. Setelah itu dapatlah hasil media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media video, untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas di SMA Negeri 3 Penukal. Merujuk dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulkan bahwa Metode-metode digunakan dalam penulisan, merupakan cara untuk memudahkan dalam sebuah penelitian. bentuk pembelajaran dengan menggunakan salah satu media audio visual sangat memudahkan peneliti dalam menarik minat peserta didik pembelajaran seni budaya, siswa mudah menyerap setiap ilmu yang disampaikan oleh Guru sehingga dalam penerapannya para peserta didik dengan mudahnya meniru atau apresiasi lansung video Pembelajaran Teater Dul Muluk.
Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, Teater Dul Muluk, Media Audio Visual Pembelajaran
Pengaruh Kegiatan Mewarnai Gambar Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak TK
Authors: Parman Parman , Hera Treny 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coloring pictures on fine motor skills of group A children at TK Al-Azhar 57 Jambi, with a total of 12 children and a sample of 8 children enrolled in the 2023/2024 school year. The observed indicators are using crayons correctly, adjusting the colors with the coloring pictures neatly and coloring doesn't go out of line. The results showed that there was an effect of coloring pictures on children's fine motor skills through statistical tests, namely the average test of 2 samples 2 parties in pairs or paired T test. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an effect of coloring pictures on fine motor skills of group A children at TK Al – Azhar 57 Jambi.
Keywords: Picture Coloring Activities, Fine Motoric Skills, Early Childhood
Adat Istiadat Masyarakat Baduy
Authors: Putri Yuono Berliana 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas tentang adat istiadat suku Baduy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan ciri khas yang di miliki masyarakat Baduy melalui kegiatan sehari-hari yang di lakukan. Seperti keunikan rumah adat, berjalan tanpa sendal, tidak di perbolehkan menggunakan alat transportasi seperti motor, dan tradisi lainnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian ini merupakan hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat Baduy, adapun hasilnya sebagai penambah pengetahuan budaya Indonesia terutama pada budaya Baduy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sampai saat ini masyarakat Baduy masih mempertahankan sikap tradisionalnya, jauh dari kemewahan. Rumah adat Baduy dapat bertahan selama empat tahun, dalam empat tahun sekali rumah yang rusak atau sudah tidak layak ditempati akan dibuatkan kembali yang baru dengan bergotong royong dengan menggunakan material membangun rumah adat Baduy diantaranya menggunakan bahan kayu, ijuk, bambu, dan rotan. Kebiasaan masyarakat sangat erat kaitannya dengan aturan adat yang melarang aktivitas masyarakat dalam merusak alam hanya demi untuk mendirikan bangunan, sehingga pembangunan juga disesuaikan dengan kontur lahan.
Kata kunci: Budaya, Suku Baduy, Masyarakat Sunda.
Tari Paya Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Seni Tari
Authors: Silviani Irma , Idris Muhamad , Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan sumber ajar pada materi seni tari dikelas X SMK Negeri 1 Lempuing. Masalah penelitian difokuskan pada nilai pendidikan apa saja yang terkandung dalam tari paya yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pembelajaran seni tari dikelas X SMK Negeri 1 Lempuing. Guna mendekati masalah penelitian ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari Wina Sanjaya dalam buku strategi pembelajaran berorientasi standar proses pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data penelitian tersebut dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis secara deskriptif dari hasil data yang telah didapatkan. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Tari Paya Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Seni Tari Dikelas X SMK Negeri 1 Lempuing memuat beberapa unsur yaitu kesejarahan tari, bentuk penyajian tari, fungsi tari, makna tari serta rencana pembelajaran tari.
Kata Kunci: Tari Paya, Sumber Pembelajaran Seni Tari
Bentuk Penyajian Tari Pagar Pengantin
Authors: Anggraini Diana , Eka Putra Rio 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk penyajian tari Pagar sanggar Melati Collection di Kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang menguraikan atau memaparkan tentang bagaimana bentuk penyajian tari pagar pengantindi sanggar Melati Collection di kota Palembang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tari pagar sanggar Melati Collection merupakan tari yang mengangkat kisah haru sepasang pengantin yang akan menjalin kehidupan rumah tangga baru. Tari Pagar Pengantin merupakan tari dengan jumlah 4 penari pendamping dan 1 penari utama (pengantin). Unsur pendukung penyajian tari Pagar Pengantin yang meliputi gerak, musik, jenis musik, busana dan tata rias, dan tempat pementasan.Tari Pagar Pengantin hanya memiliki satu bentuk pola lantai yakni pola huruf ‘V’ dengan dua tingkatan yakni berdiri dan duduk. Tari ini menggunakan gerak-gerak sederhana yang mengikuti musik tarinya, sehingga untuk pemula sekalipun mudah untuk mempelajari dan mengingat geraknya. Gerak dalam tari ini mengikuti musik tari dengan menggunakan alat tradisional yaitu: gendang melayu, kenong, gong dan accordion serta menggunakan properti nampan sebagai pijakan untuk pengantin atau penari utama.
Kata Kunci: Bentuk Penyajian,Tari Pagar Pengantin, Sanggar Melati Collection
Proses Pembuatan Batik Gambo Di Desa Toman
Authors: Sanita Merlinda , Kurniawan Irfan , Elvandari Efita 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses pembuatan Batik Gambo di Desa Toman Kecamatan Babat Toman Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian tanaman gambir merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak sekali manfaat seperti dijadikan bahan campuran obat, kosmetik dan bahan pewarna kain. Adapun proses pembuatan kain jumputan Gambo dimulai dari proses pembuatan pola kain, proses penjahitan kain, proses pengikatan kain, proses perendaman dan pengeringan kain. Kain jumputan Gambo terus mengalami perkembangan mengikuti trend zaman sesuai dengan selera masyarakat zaman sekarang. Pengembangan yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan kain jumputan Gambo dengan cara memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan kepada masyarakat bagaimana proses pembuatan kain Batik jumputan Gambo. Kesimpulan bahwa kain Batik jumputan Gambo merupakan icon industri kerajinan tangan yang berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama bagi para pengrajin kain Batik Gambo dan juga para petani Gambo (gambir). Promosi tentang kain Batik jumputan Gambo harus terus dilakukan terutama bagi masyarakat lokal setempat karena cukup banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui serta mengenal apa itu kain Batik jumputan Gambo dikarenakan kain Batik jumputan Gambo merupakan produk lokal khas Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin yang harus dikembangkan dan dilestarikan.
Kata Kunci : Batik Gambo, pewarna alam, produk lokal.
Between Problem and Request: Are Students Ready to Accept Psychological Help
Authors: Nekhorosheva E. V. , Kasatkina D. A. 
Published: July 2024

University students demonstrate poor help-seeking behavior for their mental health and wellbeing despite frequently reporting low levels of wellbeing and psychological difficulties.The purpose of the study is to assess students’ awareness of the possibilities of receiving help at the university; identify students’ difficulties and support needs; spot preferred formats for receiving information about mental health, mental hygiene and well-being; and observe attitudes towards psychological support. The study of 654 students of Moscow City University was conducted as a sociological survey.Students experience the greatest need for support in situations of emotional and academic stress, and affective disorders. The preferred formats of assistance vary according to the type of student’s needs, from acquiring self-care skills and managing emotions to advisory or therapeutic work. A special place is occupied by informing, education and non-specific social forms of support, in particular, environmental conditions and student communities. Students have ambivalent views and attitudes towards the supportive opportunities that the university provides them “here and now”. Seeking help for students is associated with uncertainty and feelings of appropriateness, risk and mistrust, which can be levelled out in psychological education and training.
Epidemiological aspects of the association of the hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors in Morocco. Case the Amazigh population from a geographic region called Souss
Authors: Najeh Hamid , Rherissi Bouchra , Dwassy Youssef , Belmouden Ahmed , Chadli Smail 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundThe global prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) increases susceptibility to non-communicable
diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, posing significant health risks. Effective prevention
and management require objective tools. The hypertriglyceridemic waist (TG+WC+) phenotype is proposed as a less
expensive approach to identify individuals with metabolic syndrome and other cardiovascular risk factors.ObjectiveThe current aim of this investigation is to study the epidemiological characteristics of the hypertriglyceridemic
waist phenotype and their correlations with cardiovascular risk factors and MetS in the Moroccan Amazigh ethnic group
from the Souss region of Morocco.Material and MethodsA total of 827 Amazigh adults from the Sousse region of Morocco were divided into four distinct phenotype groups: TG-WC-, TG+WC-, TG-WC+, and TG+WC+ (normal TG- or high TG+ triglycerides/normal WC- or
high WC+ waist circumference). The association of the different phenotypes with MetS and other cardiovascular risk
factors was established by logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe prevalence of the TG+WC+ phenotype was 27.7% and varied according to age group and sex. Among
subjects with the TG+WC+ phenotype, most were 41-60 years old (53.3%) and in women (74.2%). Participants with the
TG+WC+ phenotype had the highest prevalence of dyslipidemia (87.3%), hypoHDLaemia (69.9%), and general obesity
(37.12%). The three phenotypes TG-WC-, TG+WC- and TG-WC+ were less associated with MetS and other cardiovascular
risk factors. Moreover, people with the TG+WC+ phenotype had a very high odds ratio for MetS.ConclusionThese findings suggest that the TG+WC+ phenotype exhibits a robust correlation with MetS and additional
variables connected to cardiovascular risk. The TG+WC+ phenotype serves as a valuable clinical instrument for detecting
individuals vulnerable to MetS and cardiovascular diseases.
Hepatitis B: A Pilot study on awareness and attitude among staff nurses and students of a teaching hospital in India
Authors: Gambhir Ramandeep Singh , Aggarwal Ridhi , Gupta Aanchal , Walia Satinder Singh , Hingad Nupur , Kumar Garish 
Published: July 2024

BackgroundHepatitis B is a serious public health concern and health care professionals especially nurses are at higher risk of acquiring this infection. Basic knowledge, awareness and a positive attitude are required to prevent this disease.ObjectiveThe present pilot study was conducted to assess awareness and attitude regarding hepatitis B among staff
nurses and nursing students of a teaching hospital in north India.Material and MethodsA total of 205 subjects who gave consent to participate were included in this descriptive study.
A self-structured pre-tested close ended questionnaire comprising of two parts was used to collect information from the
study subjects. First part collected information on demographic details of the study subject and second part assessed
subjects’ awareness and attitude on various aspects of hepatitis B infection including vaccination. Chi-square test and
multiple linear regression analysis was used for statistical analysis.ResultsThe mean age of the study subjects was 25.8±5.6 years. Awareness regarding HBV infection was present among
92.6% (190) of subjects. Long-term effects of hepatitis B were known to 58.4% (119) of subjects and 79.1% (162) of
subjects reported taking universal precautions. Half of the subjects (105), were getting regularly tested for hepatitis B
antigen.The odds of getting regularly tested for hepatitis B antigen were 3.26 times greater in female subjects and 3.45
times greater in subjects who were GNMs.ConclusionLow awareness levels were reported regarding some important aspects of hepatitis B among study subjects
though more than 90% were aware of it. There is an urgent need for education and training programs for nurses designed
to increase their knowledge about HBV infection.