bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eficacia de la Estimulación del Nervio Vago sobre la Cervicalgia: Prueba Piloto
Authors: Díaz Cevallos Ana Cristina , Hermoza Ruiz Harold Hernando , Sanchéz Labraca Nuria , Sánchez Joya María Del Mar 
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El X par craneal, es el nervio más largo y cubre la mayor superficie del cuerpo enviando fibras a las vísceras del cuello, tórax y abdomen. Es el efector neural más predominante del sistema nervioso parasimpático, ya que comprende el 75% de todas sus fibras nerviosas. Metodología: El presente estudio es una investigación cuantitativa cuasi-experimental, con un diseño de pretest- post-test inmediato valorado con algómetro, con un muestro no probabilístico por accesibilidad considerando las características de los participantes para el estudio. Los participantes fueron 102 personas con cervicalgia. Conclusiones: El trayecto del nervio vago es juntamente con la arteria carótida interna y a la vena yugular interna formando con ellas el paquete vasculonervioso principal del cuello. Así, desciende por el cuello englobado en este paquete, posteromedial al músculo esternocleidomastoideo, su cercanía a la musculatura cervical permitirá que su electroestimulación mejore la sintomatología de la cervicalgia.
Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Ubi Kayu (Manihot Utilissima)
Authors: Antonius Marthen Nggaba  
Published: August 2024

Cassava crops (Manihot utilissima) are well known and widely cultivated by rural and suburban communities, adaptable to the environment or marginal and dry climates, the risk of small crop failure and drought tolerance. Based on the above, it is necessary to study the efficiency of production and income of farmers in cassava farming. The objective is to know the factors of production that influence the production of cassava, the efficiency of the use of cassava production factor and the profit of farmers in the cassava farming. Population in this research is member of farmer group Budi Makmur which amounts to 25 people in in one farmer group, Location of Dusun SumberTempur Kidul SumberTempur Village Wonosari District, Malang Regency
İnsuyu-Konya’dan Bir Geç Hitit Steli
Authors: Özcan Ali 
Published: August 2024

Frig Krallığı’nın doğu sınırları, Tuz Gölü’nün doğusu ve Kızılırmak Nehri’nin güneyi boyunca sıralanan Geç Hitit Dönemi taş eserlerinin varlığı ile kabaca çizilebilmektedir. Tuz Gölü’nün güneyinde ise Geç Hitit Dönemi’ne ait Kızıldağ, Karadağ, Ereğli yazıtları ile İvriz Anıtı bulunmaktadır. Yakın dönemde bilimsel yayını yapılan Anadolu hiyeroglifleri ile yazılmış Türkmen-Karahöyük 1 yazıtı, Frig ve Geç Hitit krallıklarının sınırları konusundaki bilgilerimizi değiştirmiştir. Hiyeroglif yazıtta Hartapuš, Muška Ülkesi’ni ele geçirdiğini bildirmektedir. Türkmen-Karahöyük 1 hiyeroglif yazıtında bahsedilen Muška Ülkesi ile Frig Krallığı’nın ifade edildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Akadca ve hiyeroglif yazılı kayıtlara göre Frig Krallığı, Asur ve Geç Hititler tarafından Muška Ülkesi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Türkmen-Karahöyük 1 hiyeroglif yazıtı, Geç Hitit sınırlarının Frigler aleyhine olmak üzere, Tuz Gölü yönünde genişlediğini anlatmaktadır.
Çalışmamızın konusunu daha önce bilimsel yayını yapılmamış ve Geç Hitit Dönemi’ne tarihlendirdiğimiz bir stel oluşturmaktadır. Eser günümüzde Konya Arkeoloji Müzesinde bulunmaktadır. Geç Hitit Steli, Konya ili Cihanbeyli ilçesi, İnsuyu kasabasında 1999 yılında, bir evin bahçesinde bulunmuştur. İnsuyu Steli, Tuz Gölü’nün batı kesiminde ele geçmiştir. Stelin Geç Hitit Dönemi’ne ait olması nedeniyle bilimsel açıdan yeni yorumlar üretebilme imkânı sunmaktadır. İnsuyu Steli’nin Tuz Gölü’nün batısında bulunması, Friglerin güney sınırının zaman içerisinde değiştiğini ispatlamaktadır. Çalışmamızda İnsuyu Steli’nin özellikleri ve tarihlendirilmesi hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. İnsuyu Steli’nin buluntu yeri ve özellikleri dikkate alınarak Frig Krallığı’nın güney sınırları konusu tartışılmıştır.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Menjadi Womenpreneur pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Perumahan Harmoni Mas Karawang
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Kusnanto Danang 
Published: August 2024

Kendala utama yang dihadapi ibu rumah tangga dalam berwirausaha adalah kurangnya modal, tempat usaha, semangat, keyakinan, pengetahuan tentang usaha yang cocok, kemampuan, dan dukungan dari orang terdekat. Meski demikian, motivasi berwirausaha muncul dari hobi, kemandirian, peminat, keuntungan, kesejahteraan keluarga, dukungan keluarga, dan tersedianya modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman mendalam terhadap faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada minat ibu rumah tangga di Perumahan Harmoni Mas untuk menjadi womenpreneur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan fokus pada analisis data statistik, mengggunakan variabel bebas dan angka. Variabel penelitian mencakup kemandirian, modal, lingkungan keluarga, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan definisi konseptual dan operasional untuk setiap variabel. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat ibu rumah tangga di Perumahan Harmoni Mas, Karawang, untuk menjadi womenpreneur. Dengan melibatkan 30 responden, hasil pra penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 100% responden tertarik berwirausaha, melihatnya sebagai hal positif yang dapat membantu ekonomi keluarga. Analisis data menunjukkan mayoritas ibu rumah tangga sangat setuju atau setuju untuk faktor-faktor seperti rasa senang, ketertarikan, perhatian, kesungguhan, dan keterlibatan terhadap kewirausahaan. Namun, masih ada beberapa yang cukup setuju atau tidak setuju, menunjukkan variasi dalam minat berwirausaha. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan program pendidikan kewirausahaan dan dukungan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan jumlah womenpreneur, yang pada gilirannya dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di daerah tersebut.
PENERAPAN METODE DRILL ATAU LATIHAN DALAM MENGHAFAL DO’A SESUDAH WUDHU DI MTSN 2 MAJENE
Authors: Maghfira Cahya AR Maghfira Cahya , Muhammad Ahirul Siddik  
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The aim of writing this article is to describe how the drill method is implemented at MTsN 2 Majene Class IX D. This research uses qualitative research methods; research through observation and library research (library search). The stages of implementing the drill method at MTsN 2 Majene are the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage.This research explains the application of the drill method at MTsN 2 Majene Class IX. The stages of implementing the drill method at MTsN 2 Majene are the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The results of the research show that although not all students can remember memorization rules well, the practice method has quite a big influence on students' memorization results. The strength of the drill method is that students in PAI learning will have a broader understanding because the exercises are carried out repeatedly and teachers can easily organize and differentiate between students who are disciplined in learning and those who are not by paying attention to students' actions and behavior during class. Meanwhile, the weakness of the drill method is that it can kill students' creativity and make students feel bored with the teaching material that they study repeatedly.
Keywords: Drill Method, Memorization, Ablution Prayer

Abstrak
Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan metode drill di MTsN 2 Majene Kelas IX D. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif; penelitian melalui observasi dan penelitian kepustakaan studi (library search). Tahapan pelaksanaan metode drill di MTsN 2 Majene adalah tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tidak semua siswa dapat mengingat kaidah hafalan dengan baik, namun metode latihan memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap hasil hafalan siswa. Kekuatan metode drill , peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PAI akan memiliki pemahaman yang lebih luas karena latihan yang dilakukan secara berulang dan guru dapat mudah mengatur dan membedakan siswa yang disiplin belajar dan yang tidak dengan memperhatikan tindakan dan perilaku siswa selama di kelas. Sedangkan Kelemahan dari metode drill adalah dapat mematikan kreasi peserta didik, dan membuat siswa merasa jenuh dengan materi ajar yang berulang-ulang dipelajarinya.
Kata Kunci: Metode Drill, Hafalan, Doa Wudhu
THE RELATIONSHIP OF DIET AND OBESITY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION
Authors: Rondonuwu Rolly H.S , Tauwa Mohamad Reski , Damping Hendrik Herman , Wenno Stefanny , Watuseke Rommy 
Published: August 2024

Background: Hypertension is a major challenge for Indonesia, as the disease is common in communities across the country. This is due to the many factors that cause hypertension including genetics, age, gender, ethnicity, stress, obesity, salt intake, high cholesterol intake, preserved foods, mutton, coffee and smoking. Objective: This study is to review one article with another article about the Relationship between Diet and Obesity with Hypertension. This type of research uses Literature Review research. Methods: articles were collected from search results on three databases such as Proquest, Pubmed and Google Scholar. With the criteria of articles published in 2015-2020, the author gets 20 articles and only 8 articles are used that match the research topic with a sample of 2176 respondents. Results: research from these eight articles showed an association between diet and obesity with the incidence of hypertension despite different research methods. Conclusion: based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that an unhealthy diet and obesity can cause hypertension.
Karakteristik dan Klasifikasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Secara Mental Emosional dan Akademik
Authors: Puti Artistia  , Olfa Seviona Putri  , Nurhaliza Nurhaliza  , Opi Andriani  
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the characteristics of students with special needs, in inclusive schools. The methods used were observation, interviews and documentation, after which the data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Social and communication development is the most important disorder, as in normal individuals, disorders of verbal intelligence or language and difficulties in continuously renewing behavior, desires, pleasures and habits. Based on interview findings, observations and literature, it shows that child with special needed show characteristics in the areas of communication, social interaction, sensory abilities, playing styles, behavior and feelings.the child with special needed show characteristics in the areas of communication, social interaction, sensory abilities, play styles, behavior and emotions.
Kehidupan ABK di Sekolah: Guru Menghadapi dan Memahami ABK
Authors: Mayda Yusnita  , Elsa Hijriati  , Nadia Nur'izzati  , Opi Andriani  
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the lives of ABK at school and teachers dealing with and understanding ABK. This type of research is qualitative in nature with data collection mainly through books and journals as data sources. The data analysis technique is to use data triangulation. The research objects are books and journals about children with special needs. The research results concluded that autism is a type of ABK that influences children's lives
Desenvolvimento Sanitário nas Macrorregiões Brasileiras
Authors: Rodrigues Karla Cristina Tyskowski Teodoro , Staduto Jefferson Andronio Ramundo , Westeren Knut Ingar 
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho faz interligações das questões do saneamento básico de maneira multidirecional e traz à tona diferentes lacunas nas macrorregiões brasileiras que geram um impacto negativo na incidência de doenças relacionadas com a saúde no Brasil. Esse tema é representativo no cenário nacional pela universalização do acesso à água de qualidade e à coleta e ao tratamento do esgoto. Existe uma necessidade urgente de mudanças na infraestrutura e nas lacunas do atendimento sanitário para atender a grande parcela da população não ter acesso a estes serviços e os seus efeitos relativos ao meio ambiente, desenvolvimento e à promoção do bem-estar humano. A metodologia utilizou-se de dados do Sistema Nacional e Informações Sanitárias (SNIS), Instituto Trata Brasil (ITB) e Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). A pesquisa mostrou a fragilidade dos sistemas de atendimento, gerando externalidades negativas nos quesitos de saúde. Considera-se que os desafios enfrentados pelo setor são grandes e que o setor do saneamento básico está diretamente ligado a impactos na saúde, foi possível observar uma elevada disparidade das regiões brasileiras relativos a doenças sanitárias e mortes vinculadas ao setor principalmente nas macrorregiões do Norte e Nordeste. Por fim, é importante destacar que os aspectos de gestão são os que se observaram mais relevantes, direcionando pesquisas, planejamento e dados regionais.
Palavras-Chave: Saneamento Básico; Saúde; Disparidades Regionais.
O uso da Teoria das Situações Did´áticas com o apoio do GeoGebra na formação continuada do professor de Matemática
Authors: Camilo Aline , Régis Vieira Alves Francisco 
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa realizada no contexto da formação continuada em serviço do professor de Matemática, mediante a aplicação de uma situação didática, constituída por uma situação-problema de Geometria plana, mais especificamente sobre área de figuras planas. O Objetivo do trabalho se deu em verificar como a TSD, auxiliada pelo GeoGebra, pode contribuir para a formação continuada em serviço do professor de Matemática. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi a da Engenharia Didática de Formação (EDF), por ser apropriada ao cenário de formação docente. A fundamentação teórica, por sua vez, se deu por meio da Teoria das Situações Didática (TSD), que se refere a um modelo teórico de ensino, pautado por quatro fases dialéticas, a saber: ação, formulação, validação e institucionalização. Para tal, organizou-se um momento de formação, no qual teve como sujeitos, a princípio, um grupo de oito professores de Matemática do Ensino Médio, de duas escolas estaduais, localizadas no município de Caucaia/CE. Na ocasião, realizou-se a aplicação de uma situação didática, no intuito de analisar as ações e estratégias manifestadas no decorrer do processo. Como forma de auxiliar a percepção visual, durante a resolução da situação-problema, utilizou-se o software GeoGebra para visualização e manipulação dos elementos geométricos presentes. Em seguida, realizou-se um questionário final, a fim de verificar as percepções que os participantes tiveram ao vivenciarem as etapas da TSD. Destarte, ao final do estudo, ficou evidente que a formação realizada neste trabalho despertou o interesse dos professores participantes, em relação ao uso do GeoGebra em sala de aula, e ainda provocou, diante da análise dos preceitos advindos da TSD, uma reflexão de suas práticas docentes.
Analisis Ergonomi tempat wudhu Masjid di Kota Lhokseumawe berdasarkan Antropometri
Authors: Ansar Ikhwanul 
Published: August 2024

Salah satu elemen penting yang menentukan tingkat kenyamanan Masjid adalah tempat berwudhu, yang meliputi akses ke tempat berwudhu, rambu-rambu dan prasarana, serta komponen aliran air wudhu itu sendiri. Penelitian tentang fasiltas wudhu belum banyak yang dilakukan, terlebih lagi pada fasilitas wudhu di Kota Lhokseumawe. Batasan penelitian ini hanya dilakukan pada 10 Masjid dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan dalam pemilihan objek penelitian yang merujuk pada ergonomi tempat wudhu khusus pria. Masjid-Masjid yang terpilih ini merupakan Masjid yang aktif digunakan oleh jama’ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (kuesioner) dan kuantitatif (terukur) dengan analisa kajian perbandingan, yaitu membandingkan dengan standar ergonomi yang ada lalu menuangkan dalam bentuk tabulasi dan memberikan skala penilaian dan penjelasan dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka ditemukan 5 masjid yang sudah menggunakan standar ergonomi dan 5 lainnya belum menggunakan standar ergonomi ruang wudhu secara keseluruhan. Terdapat 2 masjid yang menggunakan fasilitas wudhu khusus duduk dan 8 masjid lainnya hanya menggunakan fasilitas wudhu khusus berdiri. Adapun rekomendasi desain yang diusulkan secara keseluruhan untuk jarak antar kran, ketinggian kran, kondisi dan material lantai dan juga disertakan rekomendasi desain secara keseluruhan untuk masjid yang terdapat di Kota Lhokseumawe.
Tipping point detection and early warnings in climate, ecological, and human systems
Authors: Dakos Vasilis , Boulton Chris A. , Buxton Joshua E. , Abrams Jesse F. , Arellano-Nava Beatriz , Armstrong McKay David I. , Bathiany Sebastian , Blaschke Lana , Boers Niklas , Dylewsky Daniel , López-Martínez Carlos , Parry Isobel , Ritchie Paul , van der Bolt Bregje , van der Laan Larissa , Weinans Els , Kéfi Sonia 
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Tipping points characterize the situation when a system experiences abrupt, rapid, and sometimes irreversible changes in response to only a gradual change in environmental conditions. Given that such events are in most cases undesirable, numerous approaches have been proposed to identify if a system is approaching a tipping point. Such approaches have been termed early warning signals and represent a set of methods for identifying statistical changes in the underlying behaviour of a system across time or space that would be indicative of an approaching tipping point. Although the idea of early warnings for a class of tipping points is not new, in the last 2 decades, the topic has generated an enormous amount of interest, mainly theoretical. At the same time, the unprecedented amount of data originating from remote sensing systems, field measurements, surveys, and simulated data, coupled with innovative models and cutting-edge computing, has made possible the development of a multitude of tools and approaches for detecting tipping points in a variety of scientific fields. However, we miss a complete picture of where, how, and which early warnings have been used so far in real-world case studies. Here we review the literature of the last 20 years to show how the use of these indicators has spread from ecology and climate to many other disciplines. We document what metrics have been used; their success; and the field, system, and tipping points involved. We find that, despite acknowledged limitations and challenges, in the majority of the case studies we reviewed, the performance of most early warnings was positive in detecting tipping points. Overall, the generality of the approaches employed – the fact that most early warnings can in theory be observed in many dynamical systems – explains the continuous multitude and diversification in their application across scientific domains.
Emphatizing Desain Kemasan Gastronomi Lemang Kabupaten Lahat untuk Menarik Minat Konsumen
Authors: Pratama Melati , Sonjaya Arief Marna 
Published: August 2024

Lemang is a type of traditional cuisine typical of Lahat Regency. The packaging aspect of lemang is one thing that needs attention. The purpose of this study was to find out directly the wishes of producers, consumers and village officials for the development of gastronomic packaging designs in lemang include primary, secondary and terteriary. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by interviews, observations and documentation to the Tanjung sirih village officials, 10 Lemang sellers in Tanjung Sirih village, and 15 Lemang buyers. The results of observation showed that the primary packaging of Lemang was bamboo, the secondary and tertiary packaging used newspaper and plastic bag. The interview showed that the primary packaging was not required to develop, while secondary and tertiary was required to develop by design. Based on result, it can be concluded that the effort that can make Lemang attractive is to design secondary and tertiary packaging with gastronomy.
Perubahan Sistem Teknologi Penangkapan Ikan Pada Masyarakat Suku Bajo (Studi Di Desa Samarengga Kecamatan Menui Kepulauan Kabupaten Morowali)
Authors: Zulfadillah Zulfadillah , Moita Sulsalman , Kasim Syaifudin Suhri 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat Suku Bajo utamanya pada perubahan sistem teknologi penangkapan ikan dan untuk mengetahuifaktor pendorong perubahan di dalam masyarakat Suku Bajo tersebut, di desa Samarengga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yakni menganalisis realitas sosial secara mendalam. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari, membuka, dan mengerti apa yang terjadi di dalam setiap fenomena para Nelayan Suku Bajo yang mengalami perubahan pada teknologi penangkapan masyarakat itu sendiri. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nelayan Suku Bajo yang telah mengalami perubahandi desa Samarengga Kecamatan Menui Kepulauan Kabupaten Morowali.Hasil penelitian bahwa berbagai perubahan yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat Suku Bajo dalam aktifitas mereka sebagai Nelayan di desa Samarengga Kecamatan Menui Kepulauan Kabupaten Morowali. dapat diketahui beberapa perubahan yang terdapat di dalam masyarakat tersebut yakni perubahan mata pencaharian, perubahan sistem tempat tinggal, perubahan budaya/tradisi, dan perubahan jenis alat tangkap. Perubahan mata pencaharian memuat peralihan pekerjaan dari Nelayan tangkap menjadi Nelayan budidaya, perubahan sistem tempat tinggal yakni perubahan pemukiman dari mendirikan rumah ditas permukaan air laut ke tempat tinggal permanen di daratan, perubahan budaya/tradisi yakni perubahan kepercayaan yang diyakini masyarakat Suku Bajo dan perubahan jenis alat tangkap yakni perubahan dari segi alat yang digunakan dari tradisional ke-modern. Adapun yang menjadi faktor pendorong yang mempengaruhi perubahan dalam hal ini yakni bencana alam, kondisi material bangunan, ekonomi dan perubahan pola pikir
Bentuk Jaringan Sosial Dalam Pemasaran Hasil Produksi Petani Jagung (Studi di Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna)
Authors: Sufaria Wa Ode , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Tanzil Tanzil 
Published: August 2024

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk jaringan social dan saluran pemasaran hasil produksi petani jagung di Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mencari data langsung di lapangan dan dengan data-data yang bersifat data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk jaringan sosial dalam pemasaran hasil produksi petani jagung Bentuk jaringan social petani jagung yaitu jaringan social kepercayaan yang dibangun dengan kerjasama antara jaringan petani atau pedaang dan konsumen. Jaringan hubungan timbal balik yang di bangun dari kerjasama antara sesama petani. Serta jaringan interaksi sosial yang di bangun kerjasama antara jaringan pedagang dan petani. Saluran dalam pemasaran jagung yaitu dimulai dari produsen/petani menjual ke pedagang kemudian menjual ke konsumen yang di mana proses menciptakan, memelihara dan mengalihkan keunggulan, muatan nilai hubungan antara pelanggan. Dan mengenali pelanggan merupakan cara peamsaran suatu menejemen yang disusun untuk memprcepat pemecahan pesoalan pemasaran dan membuat keputusan-keputusan strategis.