bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تحليل الأخطاء الإملائية في كتابة اللغة العربية في الصف الوسطى بالمدرسة الدينية الإسلامية "الفردوس" فوروادادي كديري
Authors: Aprilia Nurul Fitria , Hariyanto Juni , Zuhriyah Nunik 
Published: August 2024

The skill of writing good and correct is indispensable to get spelling which is in accordance with the rules. Spelling error appear because the student not yet mastered the four skill speaking. Other than that learning Arabic language still considered complicated by some students. There were some problem formulations in this research, those were: 1) What were spelling error on Arabic writing those experienced by Wustho degree students in MADIN Al Firdaus Purwodadi Kediri? 2) What were the causes of Arabic spelling error those experienced by wustho degree students in MADIN Al Firdaus Purwodadi Kediri? 3) What were the analisys of spelling error in arabic made by wustho degree students and what is the teacher effort in correcting spelling errors? And this research was supposed to identify, to classify, to analyze Arabic dictation inaccuracy, and identify teacher effort to redress the mistakes. In this research, researcher used descriptive qualitative approach because there’s no numeral data utilized. However, relevant and detailed literatures could serve informative result. The result of the research showed that there are some spelling error, those are vowels, hamzah (ء), alif lam (ال) syamsiyah qomariyah, process of writing Ta’ (ة), and long vowels (؅). There are some causes of the chase, are: intralingua or the complexity of the target language, less accuracy or less notification of the teachers and students, than the students don’t like Arabic lesson. Motivating students to learn Arabic language, correcting error part on Arabic lesson, and attending more Arabic activities are some endeavours to increase student passion on learning Arabic language.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT, TEACHER HEALTH ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY JOB ACHIEVEMENT AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION
Authors: Ismayati Yati , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Umalihayati Umalihayati 
Published: August 2024

Motivasi diri merupakan pendorong utama untuk mencapai kinerja yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan peran mediasi prestasi kerja dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar di kota Cilegon. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner pada responden, dan data yang terkumpul sebanyak 165 responden. Teknik analisis data dibantu alat statistik Stuctural equation Modelling (SEM) untuk mengukur pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antar variabelnya. Hasil penelitian antara lain 1) ada pengaruh Lingkungan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja. 2) ada pengaruh Lingkungan kerja terhadap motivasi berprestasi.3) Kesehatan Guru terhadap kinerja guru. 4) ada pengaruh Kesehatan guru terhadap prestasi kerja . 5) ada Pengaruh Prestasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru . 6) ada pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru. 7 ) Hasil uji mediasi diperoleh P value masing-masing variable mediasi antara lain 0.000< 0.05, 0.038 < 0.05, dan 0.042 <0.05 yang artinya terjadinya mediasi semu (partially mediating). Simpulan, motivasi berprestasi dan prestasi kerja perlu didukung oleh factor lingkungan kerja, dan Kesehatan guru. Keadaan ini mengindikasikan kesadaran pada lingkungan dan Kesehatan mulai membaik, dan menjadi perhatian Bersama.
MENINGKTAKAN KETERAMPILAN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI METODE PJBL (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRAKARYA
Authors: Anitimo Sri Sapitri , Muda Lisdawati , Datunsolang Rinaldi 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan yang diharapkan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan peserta didik melalui metode PJBL (Project Based Learning) pada mata pelajaran prakarya di kelas IV SDN 15 Bolangitang Barat. Jenis penelitian yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas adalah sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan dalam kelas oleh peneliti dalam rangka meningkatkan keterampilan peserta didik melalui metode Metode Project Based Learning (PJBL) pada mata pelajaran Prakarya. Penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pembelajaran apabila dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar. Hasil belajar prakarya peserta didik mengalami peningkatan setelah melalui metode PJBL (Project Based Learning) yang dapat dilihat dari sebelum tindakan memperoleh presentase ketuntasan 25%, siklus I memperoleh presentase ketuntasan 31,25%, sampai siklus II memperoleh presentase ketuntasan 87,5%. Meningkatkan Keterampilan Peserta Didik Melalui Metode PJBL(Project Based Learning) Pada Mata Pelajaran Prakarya di kelas IV SDN 15 Bolangitang Barat. Dikatakan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan peserta didik.
Formulation and evaluation of antibacterial Moringa soap prepared by Melt pour and Cold process method
Authors: Nayak N Shashank , Akanksha Akanksha , S K Ashwini , M J Manoj , B Srusti , S Shwetha , K Kamath , J Thimmasetty 
Published: August 2024

In the present investigation, melt-pour and cold-process soaps were made using various Moringa oleifera components, including seed oil, leaf powder, and leaf extracted oil. The produced soaps	properties like pH, foaming capacity, foam retention, Total fatty content (TFM), saponification value, and anti-microbial activity, were determined. The 3%, 4%, and 5% moringa seed oil, leaf powder, and leaf extracted oil were used to make the soaps, and the 5% soap made using the melt-pour and cold-process method had the most promising outcomes. Considering these findings, the 5% cold process soaps were made employing the Soapcalc calculator. As advised by the soapcalc calculator, the following ingredients were utilised in this method: moringa powder, moringa seed oil, moringa leaf extract, cocoa butter, coconut oil, castor oil, olive oil, and NaOH lye. Results from the cold process experiment were satisfactory. The foam height was determined to be between 5 and 24 ml, the pH of the prepared soap was between 8.24to10.04, and the zone of inhibition of the prepared soaps for E. coli and Klebsiella was between 14 mm and 27 mm. The TFM of the prepared soap F1 to F9 was 19.6, this indicated that the melt and pour base had lower TFM. Furthermore, formulation F10 to F12 had the TFM in the range of 55.9 to 58.7. The saponification value of F10 to F12 was in the range of 27.73 to 62.74.
Deceitful Above All Things
Authors: Kevorkian Martin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The following article is a slight adapatation from past PAMLA President Martin Kevorkian’s address at the 2021 conference in Las Vegas, in which the conference theme was “City of God, City of Destruction.” In the address, Kevorkian discusses horror films, specifically Wes Craven’s Scream, and the fundamentalist Christian language and themes included in it and its references to high school students studying English in the classroom, as well as Scream’s relation to literary genres and narratives of predestinarian conversion and how those play out in Augustine’s City of God too. Also discussed is Las Vegas and the desert themes in Dante’s Inferno.
Paris, Las Vegas
Authors: Allen William 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Moulin Rouge, created in 1955 as the first racially integrated hotel-casino in Las Vegas, played a key role in the advancement of American civil rights, yet its ephemeral existence and near-total physical obliteration threaten to erase its import as a significant site of twentieth century cultural history. The meaning and memory associated with place tend toward disappearance through the forces of urban renewal, negligent decay or willful destruction, processes exemplified by a town in constant evolution like Las Vegas. Nobelist Patrick Modiano’s work, and in particular his 1999 novel Dora Bruder, provide a lens through which the importance of historical memory, as well as the means and methods of preserving and maintaining it, come into focus.
Cent ans de surréalisme – malgré Schuster ?
Authors: D'Urso Andrea 
Published: August 2024

Un spectre hante la critique : le spectre du surréalisme. Toutes les puissances de la vieille critique se sont unies en une alliance sacrée pour traquer ce spectre : le « pape du surréalisme » et Sartre ; Nadeau et Schuster ; les Surréalistes Révolutionnaires et les Situationnistes. Quelle opposition, parmi ses adversaires, ne l’a pas accusé d’être dépassé, voire trépassé de son vivant ? Laquelle, à son tour, n’a pas renvoyé à ses adversaires de tout acabit l’épithète infamante de surréaliste ? Il en résulte un double enseignement. Déjà le surréalisme est reconnu comme une puissance par toutes les puissances de la critique. Et donc, il vaut mieux le rabattre au conte du spectre, en dépit des expressions concrètes que les surréalistes de diverses nationalités exposent à la face du monde entier. La critique historiographique du surréalisme – méconnu après 1969 – requiert une approche critique comparée de son paradigme dominant.
John Kenneth Galbraith e la seduzione della politica (1908-2006)
Authors: Merlati Mariele 
Published: August 2024

Il saggio ricostruisce la biografia politica di John Kenneth Galbraith, brillante economista e intellettuale irriverente, che, nel corso di una vita lunga quasi un secolo, ha affiancato alcune delle personalità politiche più significative della storia degli Stati Uniti e contribuito a scrivere pagine di assoluta rilevanza della politica estera americana: collaboratore, nelle più svariate vesti, di Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, John Fitzgerald Kennedy e Lyndon B. Johnson, “Zar dei prezzi” durante la seconda guerra mondiale, a colloquio con Albert Speer e i gerarchi nazisti dopo il maggio del 1945, ambasciatore in India e amico di Jawaharlal Nehru, professore nelle più prestigiose Università americane, giornalista e icona dei movimenti di contestazione a cavallo tra gli anni ’60 e ’70 del secolo scorso. Questi, ed altri ancora, i tratti di una imponente biografia politica della quale il saggio intende ricostruire i passaggi cruciali, sulla base del dibattito storiografico più recente e di un ampio spettro di fonti primarie.
Percezione che l’infermieristica italiana ha di sé stessa: uno studio qualitativo
Authors: Decaro Roberta , Gazineo Domenica , Godino Lea 
Published: August 2024

INTRODUZIONE: La professione infermieristica nell’ultimo ventennio ha raggiunto una serie di importanti traguardi e conquiste, soprattutto a livello normativo. Nonostante ciò, la percezione della popolazione generale, ma anche la visione che l’infermiere ha di sé stesso rimane spesso stereotipata e antiquata.
OBIETTIVI: L’obiettivo dello studio consiste nel valutare la percezione sulla figura dell’infermiere da parte dei professionisti stessi.
METODI: È stata condotta un’analisi tematica qualitativa secondaria derivante da uno studio cross-sectional più ampio. Per questo studio si è scelto di selezionale le risposte derivanti da coloro che hanno dichiarato svolgere la professione infermieristica in Italia e che hanno risposto all’ultima domanda aperta del questionario.
RISULTATI: Gli infermieri italiani percepiscono un mancato riconoscimento circa la propria vera potenzialità sia intrinseco, che estrinseco alla professione stessa. In un contesto lavorativo percepito come usurante, poco retribuito e all’interno di un’organizzazione basata su logiche non sono centrate sul paziente, viene percepita frustrazione e demotivazione nell’esercizio dell’assistenza infermieristica.
CONCLUSIONI: Al fine di uniformare e rivendicare un’immagine attuale e veritiera della professione infermieristica, sono stati individuati fattori modificabili sia interni che esterni. Agire aumentando la consapevolezza delle proprie potenzialità sin dall’ambito formativo, potrebbe rendere le nuove generazioni di infermieri realmente coscienti del proprio ruolo. Aumentare la collaborazione interprofessionale, potrebbe rendere visibile la professionalità all’interno dell’equipe. Infine, fornire adeguate informazioni sul profilo renderebbe consapevole la popolazione generale dell’importanza dell’infermiere all’interno del panorama sanitario.
Analisis Korelasi Faktor Ekonomi dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Ketaatan Ibu Hamil Melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC)
Authors: Adriani Adriani 
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Pelayanan asuhan kebidanan pada kehamilan dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan kesehatan yang optimal bagi ibu hamil dan bayinya, baik kesehatan fisik, sosial maupun kesehatan mental. Terjadi peningkatan cakupan K4 di Indonesia dari tahun 2020 sebanyak 84,6% menjadi 88,8% di tahun 2021. Berdasarkan hasil data pelaporan dari Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat (PWS) Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di Sumatera Selatan tahun 2021, jumlah kunjungan pertama kehamilan K4 mencapai 90,1% menurun dari capaian K4 tahun 2020 yaitu 90,9%, sedangkan untuk cakupan K6 di Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2021 mencapai 72,9%.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah faktor ekonomi, dan faktor dukungan suami berkorelasi dengan ketaatan ibu hamil melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC) Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Lismarini Palembang.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu hamil trimester 3 yang melakukan kunjungan ANC di BPM Lismarini Palembang sedangkan sampel adalah sebagian dari ibu hamil trimester 3 yang melakukan kunjungan ANC di BPM Lismarini Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Chi Square untuk analisis bivariat.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor ekonomi, dan dukungan suami dengan nilai p value 0,029 dan 0,035.
Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan variabel ekonomi dan dukungan suami berhubungan dengan kepatuhan responden terhadap kunjungan Antenatal Care di BPM Lismarini Palembang.
Evaluación del Curso Educación Sexual Integral Online en las Jornadas de Verano 2019, 2020 y 2021 de la Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile
Authors: Molina C. Ramiro , Alarcón Ch. Sebastián , Molina G. Temístocles 
Published: August 2024

Objetivos.- Evaluación anónima acerca del cumplimiento de los objetivos y de la Calidad del desarrollo de los 17 temas de este Curso CERRADO, desarrollado en las Jornadas de Verano de la Escuela de Salud Pública de 2019,2020 y 2021. Hubo 1.129 inscripciones nacionales y 58 de otros países.
Método.- Aplicación de dos encuestas de evaluación, previamente validadas, acerca del Cumplimiento de objetivos del curso y otra de la Calidad del Desarrollo de los contenidos: Relevancia, Exposición, Organización y Resumen. Se compara además La Calidad del curso en los períodos de pre-pandemia y durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
Resultados.- Aprobó el curso: 21,7 %. El grado de cumplimiento de los objetivos en escala de 5 niveles, fue de Bueno y Excelente entre 93 % a 97 %, con intervalo de confianza de 95%. La Calidad de los Contenidos del curso como Bueno y Excelente alcanzó 96 %. Durante la Pandemia 2020 y 2021, la evaluación en los criterios de: Relevancia de los Contenidos desciende en 3,5 %; en Exposición Respetuosa y Clara: 4,4 %; en Organización de la Información: 4,6% y en el Resumen de las Calificaciones: 5,2 %. Resultados estadísticamente significativos.
Conclusiones.- Hubo Cumplimiento de los objetivos en 93% y 97%. La calidad Buena y Excelente alcanza a 96%. En los dos veranos con pandemia el conjunto de criterios de Calidad del curso como Deficiente- Insuficiente-Regular, aumenta de 1,9% a 6,3%, promedio 5,2 puntos y el promedio de Bueno- Excelente desciende en 4,4 puntos.
Karakteristik Bobot Badan dan Morfometrik Ayam Bangkok Di Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Badaruddin Rusli , Pagala Muh. Amrullah , Saili Takdir , Pratama Arwin Putra 
Published: August 2024

Ayam lokal adalah ayam kampung atau ayam yang sudah lama diadopsi di Indonesia. Ayam lokal dapat dibudidayakan karena dapat menghasilkan daging, penghasil telur dan dapat dijadikan sebagai hobi dan kesenangan. Karakteristik morfometrik dapat digambarkan dengan panjang femur, panjang tibia, panjang rahang atas, panjang sayap, panjang tarsometatarsus, lingkar tarsometatarsus, panjang jari ketiga (tengah), dan panjang sternum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bobot badan dan morfometrik ayam Bangkok di Kecamatan Konda Kabupten Konawe Selatan. Data penimbangan bobot badan dan pengukuran morfometrik ayam Bangkok yang terkumpul selanjutnya ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menyajikan rataan (), simpangan baku (SD) dan koefisien keragaman (KK). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ayam Bangkok jantan di Kecamatan Konda memiliki rataan bobot badan yang cukup tinggi (2.919,39g) dengan koefisien keragaman yang tinggi pula(17,76%). Ukuran morfometrik yang diperoleh berbeda antara jantan dan betina dengan koefisien keragaman yang masih bervariasi atau beragam.
Exploring the Thermodynamic Characteristics of Isoelectronic Diatomic Interstellar Molecular Species: Oxygen and Sulfur Containing Specie
Authors: Oladimeji Enock Oluwole , Etim Emmanuel E , Umeh Emmanuel Chukwuebuka , Shinggu John P , Oluwadare Oluwatimilehin J , Odeyemi Oluwakemi Mary , Samuel Humphrey S 
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study provides a comprehensive computational analysis of the thermodynamic properties of isoelectronic diatomic interstellar molecular species containing oxygen and sulfur atoms, spanning a wide range of interstellar temperatures.
By investigating entropy, free energy, heat capacity, and internal energy, the research reveals unique trends, such as the earlier responsiveness of sulfur-containing molecules to temperature changes and the significant impact of molecular size on thermodynamic properties.
These insights into the isoelectronic effects and thermodynamic behaviors of specific molecules across extreme temperature ranges enhance our understanding of the role of oxygen and sulfur in complex interstellar molecular systems, offering a foundation for future astrophysical research.

Full Abstract
Interstellar molecular species, particularly isoelectronic diatomic molecules, exhibit distinct thermodynamic traits, setting them apart from other molecular species. This study investigates the thermodynamic properties of isoelectronic diatomic interstellar molecular species containing oxygen and sulfur atoms, employing computational methods to analyze entropy, free energy, heat capacity, and internal energy across a spectrum of interstellar temperatures. Graphical representations highlight intriguing trends, revealing Oxygen and sulfur-containing molecules' earlier responsiveness to temperature changes compared to oxygen counterparts. Notably, molecule size emerges as a key determinant, with larger mass molecules exhibiting higher entropy, free energy, and heat capacity. We showed the isoelectronic effect of these Sulfur and Oxygen containing molecular species (OH, SN, CO, CS, SiO, SiS, FeO, FeS, PO, PS O2, OS, ZnO, ZnS, TiO, TiS) on several interstellar molecules at temperatures ranging from to (i.e., from the coldest place in the universe to the mean temperature of the interstellar medium). These findings offer valuable insights into the thermodynamic behavior of interstellar molecular species, paving the way for future research on the role of oxygen and sulfur atoms in complex molecular systems.
Utilization of Chicken Waste as a Low-Cost Feedstock for Biodiesel Production: Optimization Strategies and Feasibility Analysis
Authors: Emegha Joseph Onyeka , Oliomogbe Timothy Imanobe 
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study identifies optimal conditions for biodiesel production using chicken waste, an economically viable and underutilized feedstock.
By employing a 6:1 methanol-to-oil ratio, 1% KOH catalyst, and a reaction temperature of 60°C for 2 hours, the research achieved an impressive 85% biodiesel yield with properties aligning with ASTM standards.
This work demonstrates that chicken waste meets the required specifications for biodiesel production and presents a sustainable solution for waste management and biofuel generation, emphasizing its potential industrial application as a cost-effective feedstock.

Full Abstract
This study sought the best conditions for producing Biodiesel from chicken waste, an inexpensive feedstock. 5.20 mg KOH / g-oil was the acid value of the chicken waste. For improved biodiesel yield during the transesterification process, sulfuric acid pretreatment was required since acid concentrations above 1.0 mg KOH/g resulted in higher catalyst utilization during the biodiesel manufacturing process. Extracted oil underwent characterization to assess its suitability for transesterification. The optimized transesterification process employed a 6:1 methanol-to-oil ratio, 1% KOH catalyst, and a reaction temperature of 60°C for 2 hours. The resulting Biodiesel achieved an impressive 85% yield and exhibited properties consistent with ASTM standards, including acid value (0.15 mg KOH/g), saponification value (153 mg KOH/g), kinematic viscosity (4.32 mm²/s), specific gravity (0.886), flash point (168°C), and cetane number (62.6). According to the findings, the chicken waste characteristics met the specifications for oil required to produce Biodiesel. The study concluded that chicken waste could be utilized as an economically benign feedstock for the production of Biodiesel, as well as the resultant catalyst could potentially be employed in industries as bio-base.
Modelling and Forecasting Nigeria's Tax Revenue: A Comparative Analysis of SARIMA and Holt-Winters Models
Authors: Musa Tasi’u , Usman Abdulrazak Moriki , Garba Hussaini Dikko 
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study offers an approach to forecasting Nigeria's tax revenue by applying SARIMA and Holt-Winters models to a comprehensive dataset spanning over three decades.
The research rigorously evaluates these models using the Box and Jenkins methodology and identifies SARIMA (3,2,1)4 (0,1,1)4 as the most effective model based on the minimum AIC value, outperforming the Holt-Winters model in accuracy metrics (RMSE and MAE).
The findings address the inadequacy of current forecasting methods and provide a robust model recommendation, crucial for enhancing fiscal management and economic planning in Nigeria.

Full Abstract
Tax revenue is a government's income from taxes imposed on individuals, businesses, and other entities. It is a crucial funding source for public expenditures, such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, security, and social services. Governments rely on accurate tax revenue projections for proper fiscal management and economic planning. According to OECD and IMF reports 2023, tax revenue of Nigeria contributed 44.15% to total expenditure and only 10.86% to the Nation’s GDP. This signifies inadequate utilization of appropriate models that may accurately and effectively forecast the tax revenue of Nigeria. This study focused on modelling and forecasting the tax revenue of Nigeria, utilizing SARIMA and Holt-Winters models. Quarterly tax revenue data from January 1990 to December 2022 was used. The Box and Jenkins model identification, estimation, and forecasting procedures were followed accordingly. And results revealed that the SARIMA (3,2,1)4 (0,1,1)4 model was selected as the best model among the various models identified based on minimum AIC value. Similarly, the Multiplicative Holt-Winters Model was selected over the additive model on minimum AIC value. The best-fitted models' performance was evaluated using an in-sample forecast with an 80% training set and a 20% validation set, enabling the assessment of forecast accuracy. The results further revealed that the SARIMA model outperformed the Holt-Winters counterpart in forecasting the tax revenue of Nigeria because it minimized the evaluation criteria with an RMSE of 0.1654 and MAE of 0.0816. The study recommended applying the SARIMA model in forecasting the tax revenue of Nigeria.