bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INVESTASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Selamet Selamet , Ichsan Iqbal  
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menelaah atau memandang bagaimana cara islam mengkaji norma-norma investasi. Bila dilihat dari kaca mata syari’ah investasi syari’ah untuk saat ini berada diurutan bawah dibandingkan dengan konvensional. oleh karena itu, penting adanya penelitian yang konprehensif bagaimana investasi syari’ah ini tidak lagi terjadi keterbalakangan di bandingkan dengan investasi konvensional. Dan juga jurnal lain pada dasarnya menginginkan adanya finansial yang begitu besar bukan karena di dorong oleh sebuah keyakinan islam semata, Prinsip investasi syariah adalah semua bentuk muamalah boleh dilakukan sampai ada dalil yang melarangnya, yaitu apabila ditemukan kegiatan terlarang dalam suatu kegiatan bisnis, baik objek (produk) maupun proses kegitan usahanya yang mengandung unsur haram, gharar, maysir, riba, tadlis, talaqqi al-rukban, ghabn, ḍarar, rishwah, maksiat and zalim. ada pula penelitian dilakukan dengan temuan analisis data, dokumen empiris, tinjauan dan pendekatan literatur. temuan dalam penelitian ini, investasi cara berfikir yang dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat jaminan ke untungannya yang relatif banyak atas modal yang sedikit. Namun semua itu memberikan pengaruh terhadap perekonomian dan ke tidak stabilan khususnya oleh sebagian investor yang bekerja sama. Walaupun yang kita tahu perbuatan investasi seperti itu terkadang ada terjadi penipuan dan ketidak jelasan dalam melakukan kerjasama yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan dari pada tuntunan hukum syari’ah islam yang ada.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Afianti Dita 
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan aplikasi Canva dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik atau model Miles dan Hurbermen yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi Canva dapat membantu guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Aplikasi Canva menyediakan berbagai fitur menarik yang dapat memudahkan dan mendukung guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu penggunaan Canva dalam proses pembelajaran adalah guru dapat membuat media pembelajaran yang beragam. Guru dapat menyajikan materi pembelajaran yang unik dan kreatif menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Media pembelajaran yang unik dapat menarik perhatian peserta didik dan meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran.
Formulasi Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) Dalam Masker Gel Peel-Off Anti Aging Dengan Metode DPPH
Authors: Paneo Mohamad Aprianto , Pakaya Mahdalena Sy , Thomas Nurain , Moo Faradila Ratu Cindana , Puluhulawa Lisa Efriani , Thamrin Rahmulia 
Published: August 2024

Anti aging merupakan suatu sediaan yang digunakan untuk menghambat proses kerusakan kulit (degenerative), sehingga mampu menghambat timbulnya tanda-tanda penuaan pada kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu formula masker gel peel-off dari ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) yang memiliki kandungan flavonoid. Kulit jeruk nipis diekstrak dengan menggunakan metode maserasi, kemudian dilakukan identifikasi senyawa flavonoid yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan optimasi basis gel HPMC dengan kosnentrasi F1 5%, F2 7% dan F3 10%. Setelah didapatkan basis terbaik dilanjutkan dengan formulasi sediaan. Sediaan yang telah diformulasi kemudian dievaluasi meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji waktu mengering, dan uji Freeze Thaw. Sediaan diuji iritasi selama 3 x 24 jam dan kemudian dilakukan uji efektifitas dengan metode DPPH menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan konsentrasi ekstrak F1 0,25%, F2 0,5% dan F3 1%. Dimana pengukuran kekuatan antioksidan berdasarkan rumus inhibition concentrate 50 (IC50) pada hari ke 0 dan ke 28 dengan kategori antioksidan berada pada rentang antioksidan kuat sampai sedang dan diuji statistik dengan metode One Way – Anova (α=0,05). Hasil menunjukkan nilai dari masing-masing uji stabilitas fisik lebih besar dari 0.05 yang berarti tidak ada perubahan signifikan pada masing-masing uji stabilitas.
Pembuatan Yoghurt dengan Penambahan Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Sebagai Minuman Kesehatan
Authors: Hiola Faramita , Rasdianah Nur , Puluhulawa Lisa Efriani , Paputungan Jihan Utari 
Published: August 2024

Buah naga merah merupakan buah yang memiliki banyak manfaat kandungan nutrisi pada kulit buah seperti karbohidrat, lemak, protein dan serat pangan, tapi masih jarang dimanfaatkan, hanya dijadikan limbah yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan masyarakat, maka dari itu dibuat yoghurt sebagai minuman kesehatan, karena yoghurt juga merupakan minuman yang banyak diminati, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah kulit buah naga merah, membuat yoghurt serta mengevaluasi yoghurt. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoriun dengan menggunakan tiga konsentrasi filtrat kulit buah naga merah yaitu 10%, 15% dan 20%. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi meliputi uji pH, uji viskositas, organoleptik, uji total bakteri asam laktat dan cemaran mikroba. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa pada ketiga konsentrasi memiliki pH yang sama yaitu 4,5. Hasil uji viskositas, pada konsentrasi 10% (11,0 cP), konsentrasi 15% (10,5 cP) dan konsentrasi 20% (10,0 cP.) Hasil uji organoleptik dari 25 panelis didapatkan pada kategori aroma yang banyak disukai yaitu yoghurt (konsentrasi 15%), pada kategori warna (konsentrasi 20%), kategori tekstur (konsentrasi 20%) dan kategori rasa (konsentrasi 20%). Hasil uji total bakteri asam laktat pada konsentrasi 10% (51,9 x 107 cfu/ml) minggu pertama dan (13,49 x 108 cfu/ml) minggu kedua, konsentrasi 15% (15,04 x 108 cfu/ml) minggu pertama dan (18,50 x 108 cfu/ml) minggu kedua, konsentrasi 20% didapatkan (58,9 x 107 cfu/ml) minggu pertama dan (10,74 x 108 cfu/ml) minggu kedua. Hasil uji cemaran mikroba, yaitu tidak terdapat cemaran mikroba pada konsentrasi 10%, 15% dan 20%. Kesimpulan dari seluruh evaluasi yang telah dilakukan semuanya memenuhi syarat evaluasi yoghurt.
RELEVANSI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR-KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) DENGAN ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Mutaqin Ade Zaenul 
Published: August 2024

Era Society 5.0 merupakan zaman yang menuntut manusia dapat mengelaborasi teknologi, tanpa menggadaikan kemanusiaannya. Era ini diinisiasi oleh pemerintahan Jepang yang juga berdampak bagi dunia pendidikan. Dampak bagi dunia pendidikan pada akhirnya adalah peserta didik diharuskan untuk meningkatkan berbagai keterampilan baik itu soft skill, hard skill maupun power skill. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, pemerintah melalui Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, mencanangkan program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka yang kemudian disingkat MBKM. Program ini merupakan konsep belajar yang mendorong peserta didik untuk berpikir kritis dan memberikan peserta didik kebebasan dalam belajar. Artikel ini berupaya mengkaji relevansi program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka di Era Society 5.0 khususnya di Perguruan Tinggi. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) dengan mengkaji literatur yang sesuai dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil kajian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka, dapat mendorong mahasiswa menjadi manusia yang unggul, yang pandai dalam bidang akademik dan memiliki soft skill juga hard skill dan power skill yang relevan dengan era society 5.0.
Determinan Psychological Distress Pekerja Perusahaan Logistik pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Rosidati Catur 
Published: August 2024

Kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat akibat pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada kesehatan mental masyarakat, terutama para pekerja yang harus tetap bekerja di masa pandemi COVID-19. Bidang logistik merupakan salah satu aktifitas yang tetap beroperasi selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Kekhawatiran dan tekanan bekerja di masa pandemi COVID-19 bagi pekerja perusahaan logistik merupakan salah satu faktor resiko yang dapat memicu gangguan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan pschological distress pada pekerja perusahaan logisti pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dengan jumlah responden 62 pekerja yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Oktober 2021. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik kai kuadrat dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pekerja yang mengalami depresi sebanyak 27 orang (43,5%), cemas 30 orang (48,4%), dan stres 28 orang (45,2%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan siginifikan antara jenis kelamin, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, interaksi dengan kasus COVID-19 orang sekitar, tuntutan pekerjaan, serta kebijakan pembatasan wilayah dengan psychological distress (nilai p < 0,05). Perusahaan logistik sebaiknya mendukung penuh protokol pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di tempat kerja, penyuluhan atau konseling untuk pekerja terkait bahaya kesehatan mental di tempat kerja selama pandemi, menyesuaikan waktu kerja dengan beban kerja, meningkatkan budaya dukungan positif di tempat kerja, mengadakan acara untuk meningkatkan solidaritas antar tim, dan menyediakan kotak saran bagi pekerja.
Lahirnya Mediasi Penal Dilihat dari KUHP Lama dan KUHP Baru
Authors: Mardiansyah Yogi , Harmaini Harmaini , Sasmita Ruwaiza 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Lahirnya Mediasi Penal Dilihat Dari Kuhp Dan Rancangan Kuhp Yang Terbaru dalam mendorong efektivitas penyelesaian perkara pidana. Spesifikasi penilitian dalam skripsi ini adalah penilitian bidang hukum yang berbentuk deskriptif, dengan mengambarkan secara terperinci tentang lahirnya mediasi penal dilihat dari kuhp dan rancangan kuhp yang terbaru. Dari latar belakang didapati hasil bahwa Mediasi penal yang telah dilakukan oleh Masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan tindak pidana dan adanya aspirasi dari masyarakat terhadap mekanisme peradilan yang diinginkan, serta adanya potensi untuk bisa diakomodasi secara yuridis yakni dalam KUHP dan KUHAP maka hal tersebut merupakan suatu kajian yang menarik untuk diteliti, ditambah dengan bagaimana pengakuan masyarakat adat dari sisi HAM dan Masyarakat Desa. Penulis mengharapkan Aturan-aturan mengenai mediasi penal itu sendiri harus dapat memenuhi rasa keadilan para pihak, terutama karena tidak semua kasus perlu diselesaikan sampai persidangan, untuk itu dibutuhkan kesadaran semua pihak yang terlibat
The median effective concentration of ropivacaine for ultrasound-guided anterior iliopsoas muscle space block in the elderly undergoing hip surgery: a dose-finding study
Authors: Ma Peng , Zeng Rui , Peng Jiang , Zhu Juan , Jing Zhaojun , Han Yu 
Published: August 2024

Background
In order to improve perioperative pain and reduce the adverse outcome of severe pain in elderly hip fractures, anterior iliopsoas muscle space block (AIMSB) can be used clinically to reduce pain. The aim of the study is to investigate the 50% effective concentration (EC50) of ropivacaine for ultrasound-guided anterior iliopsoas space block in elderly with hip fracture.

Methods
A total of 27 patients were enrolled with aged ≥65 years, American society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification II–III and undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA). We measured the EC50 using Dixon’s up-and-down method. Ultrasound-guided AIMSB was performed preoperatively with an initial concentration of 0.2% in the first patient. After a successful or unsuccessful postoperative analgesia, the concentration of local anesthetic was decreased or increased 0.05%, respectively in the next patient. The successful block effect was defined as no sensation to pinprick in the area with femoral nerve, obturator nerve, and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve in 30 min. Meanwhile, the EC50 of ropivacaine was determined by using linear model, linear-logarithmic model, probit regression model, and centered isotonic regression.

Results
A total of 12 patients (48%) had a successful block. All patients with a successful block had a postoperative visual analog scale score of <4 in the 12 h. The estimated EC50 values in linear model, linear-logarithmic model, probit regression model, and centered isotonic regression (a nonparametric method) were 0.268%, 0.259%, 0.277%, and 0.289%. The residual standard error of linear model was the smallest (0.1245).

Conclusion
The EC50 of ropivacaine in anterior iliopsoas space block under ultrasound guidance is 0.259–0.289%.
Use of recycled concrete aggregates in stabilization of black cotton soil
Authors: Harinarayan Dewanda  , Pratik Jaiswal  , Sitarami Reddy  
Published: August 2024

The long-term performance of a pavement structure depends on its structural integrity and the stability of its underlying soils. The properties of black cotton (BC) soils are known to adversely affect the performance of pavement. BC soil is creating a lot of problems in constructing the pavements on it because of its low California bearing ratio (CBR) and high swelling potential behavior. Black cotton soil possesses poor strength, high swelling and shrinkage behavior on exposure to moisture. Pavements on BC soil require stabilization. Soil stabilization is a process utilized for improving the properties of undesirable weak soil. Stabilization of subgrade soil by chemical, thermal or mechanical techniques is very common practice and too expensive. Therefore, in this study, an attempt has been made to stabilize the BC soil subgrade by recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). The RCA are the waste aggregates obtained from demolition of concrete structure buildings, road, and bridges. The main aim of this study is to know the suitability of RCA waste as a stabilizer for BC soil in the construction of flexible pavements. In this investigation, properties of RCA and BC soil are evaluated, RCA is mixed in different proportions with the BC soil, and their influence on the CBR value and compaction curve are studied. Seven mixes (100% BC soil, 90% BC soil + 10% RCA, 80% BC soil + 20% RCA, 70% BC soil + 30% RCA, 60% BC soil + 40% RCA, 50% BC soil + 50% RCA, 40% BC soil + 60% RCA) are tested for CBR value in order to find the proportion which gives maximum CBR value. Based on the results, it is observed that for the BC soil used in this study, mix containing 60% BC soil and 40% RCA is the suitable mix proportion for the stabilization. For this proportion of mix, the CBR value increased from 3.53% to 11.2%. This accounts to 3.2 times increase in the CBR value, whereas the optimum moisture content (OMC) decreased from 27% to 22% and maximum dry density (MDD) increased from 1.22 gm/cm3 to 1.45 gm/cm3. Hence 60% BC soil and 40% RCA can be used to stabilize the given soil.
Extent of Adoption of Selected Climate-smart Agricultural Practices among Smallholder Farmers in Laikipia County, Kenya
Authors: Kenduiwa Angela A. , Recha Charles W. , Mwonya Rose A. , Olubandwa Adijah 
Published: August 2024

Aim: Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) is an integrative approach to address the challenges of food security and climate change. This study sought to assess the extent of adoption of climate smart agricultural practices in Laikipia County, Kenya.
Study Design: This study used correlation research design.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Laikipia county. Specifically in the sub-counties Laikipia West, Laikipia East and Laikipia North. The study was carried out in July – August 2022.
Methodology: A multi-stage sampling technique was used to obtain a representative sample of 384 smallholder farmers households across the three sub-counties. Systematic random sampling was used to select every tenth household from the sample size. A questionnaire was used to collect data from the sampled households (all of whom were smallholder farmers). Descriptive statistical analysis was used to determine the extent of adoption of selected Climate Smart Agricultural Practices among smallholder farmers in Laikipia County, Kenya. The study used a chi-square (X²) test of independence to establish a relationship in the adoption of CSA practices across the three study sites
Results: This study found that crop diversification (87%), mixed farming (crop farming and livestock keeping) (83%), use of pesticides and fungicides (80%) and crop rotation (74%) were the most adopted climate smart agricultural practices (CSAPs). On extent of adoption, full adoption was highest on pest and disease control (54%) and diversification of farming practices (52%); partial adoption was highest in conservation agriculture (54%); and non-adoption was highest on agroforestry (42%).
Conclusion: It is recommended that stakeholders should improve the adoption of water harvesting/use, conservation agriculture and agroforestry – critical climate smart agricultural practices in semi-arid environments.
Tectonic paleostress fields in the southwestern part of Jordan: New insights from the fault slip data in the southeastern flank of the Dead Sea Fault Zone
Authors: Radaideh Omar M. A. , Melichar Rostislav 
Published: August 2015

AbstractA new approach for paleostress analysis, using the nine‐dimensional space fault slip inversion method, was performed in the southeastern flank of the Jordan‐Dead Sea Fault. Five major tectonic episodes with different kinematics were successfully detected from the inversion of a new fault slip data, which thereby caused reactivation of inherited crustal structures and established new ones. These episodes prevailed since Late Cretaceous times, and their chronological constraints were established essentially from the stratigraphic ages of the affected rocks and the crosscutting relationships of successive striae locally observed on the fault planes. During the Late Cretaceous to late Eocene, the area was under a compressional/strike‐slip stress regime with a ~E‐W trending σ1. At Oligocene, a strike‐slip stress regime with NW‐SE striking σ1 occurred. Both compression regimes correspond to the so‐called Syrian Arc Deformation that gave rise to distinctive folds in Jordan and its surrounding areas. An extension with ~N‐S to NE‐SW trending σ3 followed the late Oligocene compression event and took place during Miocene time, most probably linked to the opening of the Red Sea‐Suez Rift. Late Cenozoic tectonics show the occurrence of two successive compressions, NW‐SE then both NE‐SW and ~N‐S, which generally reflect a continental collisional setting between the Arabian and Eurasian plates.
Italo‐Norman Empire
Authors: Oldfield Paul 
Published: August 2015

Abstract
The development of Norman power in Italy in the 11th and 12th centuries was uneven and for large periods there was no one dominant military or political authority in the region. However, from 1130, Roger II, of Norman descent, created a monarchy which would in time become powerful and centralized (by medieval standards). However, the interrelationships between the regions forming this kingdom, the subsequent expansion of Norman power across the Central Mediterranean and the ideological underpinnings of the monarchy demonstrated some potentially ‘imperial’ features. Collectively they might indicate that conventional views of Norman power in the region require some revision.
Aztec Empire
Authors: Berdan Frances F. 
Published: August 2015

Abstract

The Aztec Empire was the last of the great political entities of pre‐Spanish Mesoamerica, falling to combined Spanish and native military forces in 1521
ce.
The empire was headed by three powerful city‐states in the Basin of Mexico: Tenochtitlan (the Mexica capital), Texcoco (the Acolhua capital) and Tlacopan (the Tepaneca capital). The rulers of these city‐states formed a powerful and aggressive Triple Alliance in 1428; for the following 93 years this military coalition dominated much of central Mexico, from Pacific Coast to Gulf Coast, and as far south as the present‐day Guatemala border. The Triple Alliance powers utilized several military and diplomatic strategies to create this extensive empire and to maintain control over their far‐flung domains.
Achaemenid Empire
Authors: Llewellyn‐Jones Lloyd 
Published: August 2015

AbstractThe first Persian Empire, created and maintained by the Great Kings of the Achaemenid dynasty, was a global empire of vast proportions. Before the conquests of Alexander of Macedon, the Achaemenid empire was the largest empire the world had ever seen, stretching from Libya to Pakistan. The period 559‐465bcesaw the rapid expansion of the empire under a series of conquering kings, and thereafter the empire matured and continued to flourish until its conquest by Macedon. The Achaemenids divided their vast empire into numerous satrapies to ensure efficient administration and the ability to levy taxes and tribute. Communication and trade was facilitated through excellent road systems. While the Persians adopted a tolerant position towards their conquered peoples, they could also be ruthless overlords, quelling opposition with startling swiftness and brutality.
Environment and empire
Authors: MacKenzie John M. 
Published: August 2015

AbstractMany empires have had a major impact on the environment, either through warfare, the introduction of new crops and animals, the depletion or extermination of species, or the spreading of pathogens and alien plants and crops. Empires have also had the capacity to marshal financial, labor, and food resources in the creation of new infrastructures (roads, ports, fortifications, urban and administrative centers) and hydrological schemes (canals, irrigation systems, dams), affecting ecologies which have been further altered primarily through forest and mineral resource extraction. The environmental impact became more marked in modern empires in consequence of developing technologies and the creation ofmonocultures(areas primarily devoted to the production of one crop) across the globe, where products were often transferred to other suitable ecologies, in the process transforming both environments and labor practices. European empires also facilitated (especially white) migration across the globe, transforming built environments and flora and fauna for economic and aesthetic reasons; and plundering not only the natural riches of colonial environments, but also the monuments, sites, and artefacts of the past. From the later 19th century, European empires began to consider concepts of preservation and conservation in respect of both built and natural environments.
Miscegenation
Authors: Sèbe Berny 
Published: August 2015

AbstractEmpires have generally encouraged the mobility of unattached people of various origins, offering throughout history many opportunities for racial mixing. The extension of trade facilitated by imperial networks, the movement of soldiers or officials brought about by military operations, or the development of homogeneous administrative infrastructures, have generated a greater level of interaction between various populations. In many instances, colonization was based on male emigration, bringing about almost mechanically a deficit of female settlers. This situation could only be compensated by the involvement of local women, leading inevitably to a process of miscegenation – a concept coined in late‐19th‐century USA to describe a practice which had taken place since Antiquity. In an imperial context, miscegenation has always meant male colonizers (settlers or soldiers in most cases) combining their genes with local women, which had far‐reaching consequences when it came to distinguishing in their offspring between citizens and subjects. Referring to intimate practices belonging to the domestic sphere, the concept of miscegenation has had many socio‐political implications in imperial contexts.