bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antibiotics, pesticides, and heavy metals contaminants of honey as affected by antibiotics usage and agricultural practices in different Egyptian environments
Authors: Saad Shereen , Fatthalla Mohamed , Abd-Ellah Hend , Hagag El sayed , Taha Sherif M. , Mahrous Ali , Shahba Mohamed A. 
Published: July 2024

Background and aim
Environmental pollutants and global climate changes have a negative health effect on honeybees, and increase honey contamination.The aim of this study was to test the effect of antibiotic usage and agricultural practices on the presence of a total of 461 pesticides, 30 antibiotics, and five elements traces in honey samples collected from Egyptian apiaries of different environmental conditions representing intensive, and limited agriculture production regions.

Materials and methods
Pesticides and antibiotic residues in honey were detected at trace levels using tandem mass spectrometry techniques Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS).
Antibiotics were detected using only Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry LC-MS/MS. The quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry technique (QICP-MS) was applied for the trace element analysis.

Results and conclusion
Amitraz and acetamiprid were more frequent. The highest concentration of amitraz (0.022 mg/kg) was found in samples obtained from apiaries in the north delta. Iron and zinc were the highest frequently detected elements in all the collected honey samples. Also, Cu was less frequently detected elements in honey samples with percent values of 7%. Cd and Pb were found in honey samples from apiaries in the south delta of Egypt at 20%, and 27%, respectively. Most of the collected samples were contaminated with antibiotics. A direct relation between agriculture production and uncontrolled antibiotics applications on a beehive was concluded due to the increased diseases of bees in the regions of intensive agriculture production. Only two pesticides were detected along with low concentrations of toxic elements in too low levels to exceed their ‘European Union Maximum Residue Limit’ EU MRL.
A Pilot Seroprevalence Study Suggests Silent Zika virus Transmission in Bhopal Region of Central India
Authors: Nema Shashwati , Kale Dipesh , Jain Romesh , Halder Ajay , Shrivastava Manisha , Vaishnav Deepak , Yadav Ashvini Kumar , Namdeo Divya , Biswas Debasis 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Several sporadic cases and outbreaks of Zika virus disease have been reported from different states of India.

Objectives:
This paper explored the possibility of any ongoing transmission of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the Bhopal region of Central India, where the last outbreak of this disease was reported in 2018.

Materials and Methods:
We screened a group of 75 febrile patients who had already tested negative for the locally endemic causes of fever like dengue, chikungunya, enteric fever, malaria, and scrub typhus and two groups of asymptomatic healthy individuals represented by blood donors (n = 75) and antenatal mothers (n = 75). We tested blood samples of febrile patients for ZIKV RNA using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and for the healthy individuals, we determined anti-zika immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results:
ZIKV RNA was not detected in any of the 75 samples tested by real-time PCR assay. Among the voluntary blood donors and antenatal mothers, a total of 10 (15.38%) and 5 (6.66%) individuals were found to be seropositive for anti-ZIKV IgG antibodies, respectively. The seropositive group was found to have higher age 33.06 (±10.83) years as compared to seronegative individuals 26.60 (±5.12) years (P = 0.037).

Conclusion:
This study, which is the first survey of seroprevalence of anti-Zika antibodies from India, reports an overall seropositivity rate of 10% for anti-Zika antibodies among the healthy population, suggesting an ongoing, low level, silent transmission of ZIKV in the local community.
Public Health System’s Preparedness to Address Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Rapid Assessment Survey of Health-care Providers in India
Authors: Joshi Beena Nitin , Shaikh Sharmeen Akhtar , Shukla Amlin , Ganie Mohd. Ashraf , Wani Imtiyaz Ahmad , Suri Vanita , Malhotra Neena , Agarwal Sarita , Chowdhury Subhankar , Bhattacharya Prasanta Kumar , Sahay Rakesh Kumar , Rozati Roya , Jabbar Puthiyaveettil Khadar , Nair Abilash , Kulkarni Bharti , Rashid Aafia , Khajuria Sunny , Rajput Monica , Meshram Gaivee Vinam , Chowdhury Shouvik , Bamon Rahul Harish , Pasha Muhammed Shahid , Begum Farhana , Aravind Manoj Rema , Arora Taruna 
Published: July 2024

Background:
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders largely affecting women of reproductive age group.

Objectives:
This study aimed to understand the Indian public health-care systems’ preparedness in addressing PCOS.

Materials and Methods:
A multicentric rapid assessment cross-sectional study was undertaken among 173 health-care providers serving across various public health-care facilities in India. This study was a component of a larger task force study that aimed to estimate the community-based prevalence of PCOS in India. Information on PCOS cases reported that knowledge about PCOS diagnosis, management practices, availability of diagnostic facilities, and drugs was explored.

Results:
Irregular menstrual cycle was the most commonly reported PCOS symptom. Most of the health-care providers (HCPs) lacked correct knowledge about diagnostic criteria and investigation needed for the diagnosis of PCOS. Diagnostic facilities and drugs were inadequate. However, some facilities had access to investigations through public–private partnerships. Awareness programs on PCOS in the community were negligible, and PCOS cases were not documented. Training HCPs on PCOS along with the availability of specialists and strengthening diagnostic facilities were some major demands from the HCPs.

Conclusion:
Results suggest the need for training HCPs, strengthening infrastructure with good referral linkages, and adequate supply of drugs to help improve PCOS management at public health-care facilities in India. There is a need to develop national technical and operational guidelines to address PCOS using a multidisciplinary approach across all levels of care. Creating demand for services and advocating healthy lifestyles through community awareness can help early diagnosis and prevention of complications.
Kekosongan Upaya Hukum Gugatan Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Bidang Kepabeanan Telah Membatasi Hak Importir/Eskportir dalam Mendapatkan Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Tampubolon Jeklira 
Published: July 2024

Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD 1945 amandemen menyatakan bahwa “Negara Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum”. Dalam penegakan Negara Hukum terdapat satu unsur penting Proses hukum adil dan tidak memihak (due process of law, dimana setiap warga negara Indonesia mempunyai hak untuk mendapatkan keadilan secara hukum, termasuk dapat mengkases Pengadilan untuk memperoleh keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Pengadilan Pajak merupakan Pengadilan yang ditugasi untuk memeriksa dan memutus sengketa Pajak, termasuk sengketa bea masuk dan bea keluar. Terdapat dua jalur penyelesaian sengketa yang diatur dalam UU Pengadilan Pajak yaitu Banding dan Gugatan. Sayangnya, upaya hukum Gugatan atas sengketa Kepabenan tidak diatur dalam UU Kepabeanan dan hanya mengatur upaya hukum Banding. Kondisi ini berakibat pada tidak tersedianya jalur penyelesaian Gugatan atas sengeketa Kepabeanan di Pengadilan Pajak, yang tentunya telah membatasi hak importir/eksportir dalam mendapatkan hak hukumnya
Influence of Culture on Chinese University Students' Interaction with Feedback
Authors: Ilin Vladislav , Ke Jiaming , Nuanla-Or Sunantana 
Published: July 2024

Feedback is a powerful learning tool, however, cultural elements may inhibit its effectiveness. In China, the teacher-student dynamics are different than in the West and the methodologies purported by Western scholars may not be effective. This paper identifies cultural elements of Mianzi and Guanxi that influence social relationships in Chinese academic environments. The research explores the needs and perspectives on feedback practices of twenty-five senior undergraduate students at a Chinese University via semi-structured interviews. The results offer insight into best feedback practices when working with Chinese students. The key takeaway is that most Western effective feedback guidelines translate into the Chinese classroom, however, power dynamics inherent in Confucianist society inhibit students from engaging with teachers. It is also important to note that peer feedback may not be as effective because students may be reluctant to make a peer lose face or may not see peers as having valid opinions. Understanding key cultural concepts can facilitate communication between teachers and students, improving feedback effectiveness.

Received: 13 March 2024 | Revised: 28 May 2024 | Accepted: 10 July 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data used to support the findings of this study are available upon request to the corresponding author.

Author Contribution Statement
Vladislav Ilin: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Data Curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration; Jiaming Ke: Investigation, Data Curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization; Sunantana Nuanla-Or: Investigation, Data Curation, Writing - original draft.
Brain neuroplasticity in multiple sclerosis patients in functional magnetic resonance imaging. Part 1: Comparison with healthy volunteers
Authors: Wachowski Mariusz Rafał , Majos Marcin , Milewska-Jędrzejczak Marta , Głąbiński Andrzej , Majos Agata 
Published: July 2024

PurposeThe aim of this study was to assess the activity of motor cortical areas and the resting brain activity in a group of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients compared to a group of healthy individuals according to task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (t-fMRI), resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI), and volumetric MRI studies.Material and methodsThe study enrolled 28 MS patients and 20 healthy volunteers who underwent MRI examinations. Primary motor cortex (M1), premotor area (PMA), supplementary motor area, as well as resting state networks (RSN’s) and volumes of selected brain structures were subjected to a detailed analysis.ResultsIn MS patients, a motor task more often resulted in the activation of ipsilateral M1 cortex (observed in 39% of the studied group) as well as the PMA cortex (observed in 32% of MS patients). No differences in resting brain activity were found between the studied groups. Significant differences were observed in volumetric parameters of the total brain volume (healthy volunteers vs. MS patients, respectively): (1197 cm³ vs. 1150 cm³) and volumes of the grey matter (517 cm³ vs. 481 cm³), cerebellum (150 cm³ vs. 136 cm³), thalamus (16.3 cm³ vs. 12.6 cm³), putamen (8.9 cm³ vs. 7.7 cm³), and globus pallidus (4.57 cm³ vs. 3.57 cm³).ConclusionsIn the MS patients, the motor task required significantly more frequent activation of the primary and secondary ipsilateral motor cortex compared to the group of healthy volunteers. The rs-fMRI study showed no differences in activity patterns within the RSN’s. Differences in the total cerebral volume and the volume of the grey matter, cerebellum, thalamus, putamen, and globus pallidus were observed.
Erdflohzirkus auf dem Rapsfeld
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: July 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Aufgrund seines hohen Schadpotenzials gilt der Große Rapserdfloh Psylliodes crysocephalus als einer der Hauptschädlinge im Winterrapsanbau. Neben dem Lochfraß der Käfer an jungen Rapspflanzen kann insbesondere der Minierfraß der Larven zu Ertragseinbußen führen. Aktuell tritt das Insekt wieder verstärkt in Deutschland auf. Das liegt nicht nur an der Witterung.
Contrasting extremely warm and long-lasting cold air anomalies in the North Atlantic sector of the Arctic during the HALO-(𝒜 𝒞)3 campaign
Authors: Walbröl Andreas , Michaelis Janosch , Becker Sebastian , Dorff Henning , Ebell Kerstin , Gorodetskaya Irina , Heinold Bernd , Kirbus Benjamin , Lauer Melanie , Maherndl Nina , Maturilli Marion , Mayer Johanna , Müller Hanno , Neggers Roel A. J. , Paulus Fiona M. , Röttenbacher Johannes , Rückert Janna E. , Schirmacher Imke , Slättberg Nils , Ehrlich André , Wendisch Manfred , Crewell Susanne 
Published: July 2024

Abstract. How air masses transform during meridional transport into and out of the Arctic is not well represented by numerical models. The airborne field campaign HALO-(𝒜𝒞)3 applied the High Altitude and Long-range Research Aircraft (HALO) within the framework of the collaborative research project on Arctic amplification (𝒜𝒞)3 to address this question by providing a comprehensive observational basis. The campaign took place from 7 March to 12 April 2022 in the North Atlantic sector of the Arctic, a main gateway of atmospheric transport into and out of the Arctic. Here, we investigate to which degree the meteorological and sea ice conditions during the campaign align with the long-term climatology (1979–2022). For this purpose, we use the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis v5 (ERA5), satellite data, and measurements at Ny-Ålesund, including atmospheric soundings. The observations and reanalysis data revealed two distinct periods with different weather conditions during HALO-(𝒜𝒞)3: the campaign started with a warm period (11–20 March 2022) where strong southerly winds prevailed that caused poleward transport of warm and moist air masses, so-called moist and warm air intrusions (WAIs). Two WAI events were identified as atmospheric rivers (ARs), which are narrow bands of strong moisture transport. These warm and moist air masses caused the highest measured 2 m temperatures (5.5 °C) and daily precipitation rates (42 mm d−1) at Ny-Ålesund for March since the beginning of the record (1993). Over the sea ice northwest of Svalbard, ERA5 indicated record-breaking rainfall. After the passage of a strong cyclone on 21 March 2022, a cold period followed. Northerly winds advected cold air into the Fram Strait, causing marine cold air outbreaks (MCAOs) until the end of the campaign. This second phase included one of the longest MCAO events found in the ERA5 record (19 d). On average, the entire campaign period was warmer than the climatological mean due to the strong influence of the ARs. In the Fram Strait, the sea ice concentration was well within the climatological variability over the entire campaign duration. However, during the warm period, a large polynya opened northeast of Svalbard, untypical for this season. Compared to previous airborne field campaigns focusing on the evolution of (mixed-phase) clouds, a larger variety of MCAO conditions was observed during HALO-(𝒜𝒞)3. In summary, air mass transport into and out of the Arctic was more pronounced than usual, providing exciting prospects for studying air mass transformation using HALO-(𝒜𝒞)3.
ON THE ISSUE OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF STATE SUPPORT AS A FORM OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS AND PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: ВАЛИЕВ Р.Н. 
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется региональная государственная поддержка как форма взаимодействия общественных объединений с органами публичной власти субъектов Российской Федерации, которая уста- навливается не только на федеральном, но и на субфедеральном уровне законодательного регулирования. Автор, руководствуясь позитивистским подходом, обосновывает их классификацию в субъектах Российской Федерации.
The article analyzes regional state support as a form of interaction between public associations and public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which is established not only at the federal, but also at the subfederal level of legislative regulation. The author, guided by a positivist approach, substantiates their classification in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
LEGAL PROFESSION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA: HISTORY OF FORMATION, OBTAINING THE STATUS OF LAWYER
Authors: БИРЮКОВ П.Н. , РЕХОВСКИЙ А.Ф. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается формирование адвокатуры в Южной Корее. Авторы описывают историю формирования института и правовую базу деятельности адвокатов. Подробно рассматривается во- прос о получении статуса адвоката. Исследуется процедура допуска в Корею иностранных юридических кон- сультантов. В завершение сделан вывод, что система адвокатуры в Корее представляет собой уникальное сочетание традиционно корейских и западных правовых принципов. Она отличается высоким профессиона- лизмом и способностью адвокатов представлять интересы клиентов на высоком уровне. Важно отметить, что в системе существует строгий контроль качества услуг, что обеспечивает надежную защиту прав клиентов.
The article examines the formation of the legal profession in South Korea. The authors describe the history of the formation of the institute and the legal basis for the activities of lawyers. The issue of obtaining the status of a lawyer is discussed in detail. The procedure for admitting foreign legal consultants to Korea is examined. In conclusion, it is concluded that the legal profession system in Korea is a unique combination of traditional Korean and Western legal principles. It is distinguished by high professionalism and the ability of lawyers to represent clients' interests at a high level. It is important to note that the system has strict quality control of services, which ensures reliable protection of customer rights.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ НАСЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ АКТИВОВ С УЧАСТИЕМ НОТАРИУСОВ: ЛУЧШИЕ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: КЫРЛАН М.Г. , ШАЙДУЛЛИНА В.К. 
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию зарубежного опыта правового регулирования наследова- ния цифровых активов с участием нотариусов. В ходе исследования были проанализированы сайты нотари- усов следующих стран: Франции, Испании, Великобритании, Нидерландов, Германии и Испании. Указанные юрисдикции устанавливают разрешительную модель регулирования цифровых активов. Было определено, что в российской практике можно использовать некоторый опыт стран, который признается эффективным: 1) в отношении цифровой валюты целесообразным видится закрепление нормы, устанавливающей возможность наследования токенов; 2) при наследовании аккаунтов социальных сетей и личных блогов наследникам необ- ходимо доказывать их принадлежность наследодателю; 3) возможность перехода прав на администрирование доменов в порядке наследования должна предусматриваться только при вступлении наследника в наследство и предоставлении им регистратору доказательств принятия наследства.
The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience in the legal regulation of inheritance of digital assets with the participation of notaries. During the study, the websites of notaries in the following countries were analyzed: France, Spain, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Germany, and Spain. These jurisdictions establish a permissive model for regulating digital assets. It was determined that in Russian practice it is possible to use some of the countries’ experience, which is considered effective: 1) in relation to digital currency, it seems appropriate to establish a rule establishing the possibility of inheritance of tokens; 2) when inheriting social network accounts and personal blogs, heirs must prove their ownership to the testator; 3) the possibility of transferring rights to administer domains by inheritance should be provided only when the heir enters into the inheritance and provides the registrar with evidence of acceptance of the inheritance.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF «PROPERTY CRISIS» WITH OTHER CONCEPTS, WHICH CHARACTERIZE THE UNSATISFYING FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: НЕВЕРОВ С.О. 
Published: July 2024

Банкротное понятие «имущественный кризис» по сей день не имеет объективных критериев и признаков. Кроме того, под имущественным кризисом понимается, в том числе, и кризисная ситуация, которая может наступить в будущем. В настоящей статье автором предпринята попытка разграничить понятия «имуще- ственный кризис», «объективное банкротство», «неплатежеспособность», «недостаточность имущества», опре- делить сходства и различия понятий, а также поставить теоретические и практические проблемы, которые воз- никают и требуют разрешения.
The bankrupt concept of «property crisis» still has no objective criteria and signs. In addition, a property crisis is understood, among other things, as a crisis situation that may occur in the future. In this article, the author attempts to distinguish the concepts of «property crisis», «objective bankruptcy», «insolvency», «insufficiency of property », to identify similarities and differences of concepts, as well as to pose theoretical and practical problems that arise and require resolution.
PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF MINORS FROM SEXUAL VIOLENCE: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 132 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors: ЯРОШЕНКО О.Н. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы общественной опасности и противоправности преступле- ний против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних. Защита прав несовершеннолетних от насиль- ственных действий сексуального характера и сексуального насилия в современных условиях предполагает соз- дание комплексных мер противодействия подобным преступным посягательствам. Основополагающим прин- ципом является половая неприкосновенность и морально-нравственная защищенность несовершеннолетнего от противоправных преступных посягательств, как в целом, так и со стороны членов его семьи.
The article discusses issues of public danger and illegality of crimes against the sexual integrity of minors. Protecting the rights of minors from sexual assault and sexual violence in modern conditions involves the creation of comprehensive measures to counter such criminal attacks. The fundamental principle is the sexual integrity and moral protection of minors from unlawful criminal attacks, both in general and from members of their family.
ABOUT THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF USING «CLICHÉS» FOR JUDICIAL ACTS
Authors: СУЛТАНОВ А.Р. 
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрена проблема судебных актов, созданных при помощи «клише». По мнению автора, это разновидность немотивированных судебных актов. Проблема рассмотрена на конкретных при- мерах, послуживших основанием для вынесения Постановления Конституционного Суда РФ. Цифровизация создала условия для массового использования клише при изготовлении судебных актов. По мнению автора, проверочные инстанции могут и должны пресекать псевдомотивирование судебных актов там, где вместо над- лежащей оценки доказательств и доводов сторон осуществляется использование клише, а не поощрять такое правоприменение, воспроизводя подобные клише в своих судебных актах.
The article considers the problem of judicial acts created with the help of «clichés». According to the author, this is a kind of unmotivated judicial acts. The problem is considered using specific examples that served as the basis for the Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Digitalization has created conditions for the mass use of cliches in the production of judicial acts. According to the author, the verification authorities can and should stop the pseudo- motivation of judicial acts, where, instead of a proper assessment of the evidence and arguments of the parties, the use of cliches is carried out, and not encourage such law enforcement by reproducing such cliches in their judicial acts.