bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La réévaluation historique du quatrième évangile
Authors: Simoens Yves 
Published: February 2015

Par son caractère théologique et spirituel, le quatrième évangile a souvent été considéré comme peu fiable du point de vue de la vraisemblance historique. Quelques péricopes représentatives contribuent à infirmer cette position en réhabilitant leur véracité historique. C’est à la condition pourtant de décloisonner le « croire » johannique et l’histoire. Le souci de centrer l’attention sur l’urgence de croire n’est pas en contradiction avec l’historicité. Il invite à prendre en compte le caractère historique de la foi. Dans l’évangile selon Jean, la foi se fait histoire et l’histoire est pénétrée par la foi des personnes et des communautés.
Le Christ musulman du Radd al-ğamīl attribué à al-Ġazālī
Authors: Pisani Emmanuel 
Published: February 2015

Rédigée probablement par un converti copte du treizième siècle, la Réfutation de la divinité de Jésus-Christ a été faussement attribuée à l’éminent théologien de l’islam al-?az?l? (m.1111). Son originalité réside dans la reconnaissance intégrale des Écritures bibliques comme lieu de « correction » de la christologie chrétienne. L’article expose les arguments scripturaires névralgiques et souligne les faiblesses de l’argumentation. Plus fondamentalement, il conclut à l’existence de christologies au sein de l’islam et à la possibilité d’un renouvellement du dialogue théologique islamo-chrétien sur la base de la Bible et des traditions musulmanes.
Augustin de Joseph Malègue et la pensée de Maurice Blondel
Authors: Mosseray Geneviève 
Published: February 2015

Cet article veut montrer que l’itinéraire du héros du livre de Malègue, qui perd sa foi chrétienne sous l’influence de la critique biblique, traverse une longue période d’agnosticisme puis renaît à la foi avec l’aide d’un ami prêtre, correspond point par point à l’article « Histoire et Dogme » de M. Blondel, dans lequel le philosophe montre les impasses de la pensée dans la crise moderniste, et le chemin pour les dépasser.
Les usages militaires de la carte, des premiers projets de croisade à Machiavel
Authors: Gautier Dalché Patrick 
Published: February 2015

À partir des cartes elles-mêmes aussi bien que des discours qu’elles suscitent, l’article entend démontrer qu’il a existé une cartographie militaire au Moyen Âge. Grâce à la mise en parallèle de la réception du De re militari de Végèce et des premiers témoins de cartographie à fins militaires on est fondé à affirmer que l’idée d’utiliser la représentation figurée dans ce domaine apparut à la fin du xiii e siècle. Par comparaison avec les cartes marines, des cartes terrestres furent considérées comme des outils aidant à surmonter les difficultés de la marche en campagne, et même à prévoir toutes les circonstances de l’exécution d’un plan stratégique. Par la suite, de nombreuses cartes ont pu avoir, parmi d’autres, des fonctions militaires. C’est dans l’Italie divisée en États indépendants et opposés en des guerres continuelles, et lors des guerres d’Italie qu’on aperçoit un usage plus systématique. Contrairement à ce qui est souvent affirmé, il n’est toutefois pas possible d’apercevoir dans ce processus une « révolution conceptuelle » provoquée par l’influence de la Géographie de Ptolémée traduite à Florence au début du xv e siècle.
Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche au miroir des Nouvelles ecclésiastiques
Authors: Michaud Claude 
Published: February 2015

L’impératrice Marie-Thérèse était-elle janséniste ? Le chantier du jansénisme tardif autrichien a été abondamment travaillé et nourri ; l’entourage immédiat de la souveraine, les influences qu’elle subit ou choisit, sont désormais bien connus et l’on sait mieux faire le partage dans le champ des réformes entre ce qui ressortit à sa volonté propre, à l’impatience du corégent Joseph II et à la détermination du chancelier Kaunitz. Le journal à peine clandestin des jansénistes, Les Nouvelles ecclésiastiques , enrôla Marie-Thérèse dans son combat contre la bulle Unigenitus , la casuistique et le probabilisme jésuites, et pour la défense de la « saine doctrine » et la propagation de la bonne littérature. En dépit du dessein d’ériger l’Impératrice en modèle du souverain éclairé par les lumières du catholicisme réformé, au prix de quelques embellissements et d’omissions volontaires, le journal ne put cacher des faiblesses qui n’auraient été que les effets d’éminentes qualités humaines. À cet égard, l’événement marquant de la suppression des jésuites fut un bon révélateur du combat que Marie-Thérèse dut livrer contre elle-même.
Le massacre des « empoisonneurs » à Paris au temps du choléra (1832)
Authors: Salomé Karine 
Published: February 2015

En avril 1832, alors que l’épidémie de choléra touche Paris, plusieurs passants sont accusés d’être des empoisonneurs et sont massacrés par la foule. À travers cet événement, il s’agit de contribuer à une histoire de la violence extrême et d’étudier le processus complexe du recours à la violence. Le massacre s’inscrit dans un contexte particulier où la peur de l’épidémie et la crainte du complot, l’atmosphère d’excitation et de frénésie conduisent à la désignation d’un ennemi, à sa mise à l’écart, puis à sa mise à mort et à sa destruction selon des modalités héritées parfois des rituels d’Ancien Régime, mais qui rappellent aussi des violences commises pendant les Trois Glorieuses. Les contemporains peinent à comprendre ce déferlement de violence qui contribue à aggraver l’inquiétude que le peuple de Juillet suscite dès l’automne 1830 et s’emploient à occulter la gravité du massacre.
Être féministe en contexte colonial dans l'Algérie des années 1930. Les militantes de l'Union française pour le suffrage des femmes
Authors: Guiard Claudine 
Published: February 2015

L’implantation d’associations féministes en Algérie coloniale fut tardive et de courte durée. Cet article cherche, à travers l’étude de la création, de l’essor et du déclin, en Algérie, d’une des principales associations féministes de tendance modérée, l’Union française pour le suffrage des femmes, à questionner le concept de féminisme dans une société coloniale établie en terre de civilisation arabo-musulmane. Sara Kimble et Jennifer Boittin ont mis en évidence, à partir d’articles du journal La Française et de la correspondance de Mme Brunschvicg, présidente de l’UFSF, les divergences existant entre Paris et Alger à propos de l’émancipation des femmes musulmanes, malgré la certitude de toutes les adhérentes de l’UFSF d’avoir une mission civilisatrice à remplir. L’étude du journal féministe algérois Femmes de Demain permet de compléter et de nuancer certaines de leurs conclusions. Des militantes d’Algérie étaient prêtes aussi, comme les métropolitaines, à revendiquer une amélioration du sort des femmes musulmanes. Toutefois, connaissant bien les mentalités en présence, elles mesuraient les difficultés mais aussi les limites d’une émancipation de type occidental en contexte colonial. Le genre était en effet une composante de la hiérarchie raciale coloniale, imbriqué dans l’ordre colonial. De ce fait, le féminisme constituait en Algérie un engagement bien plus complexe qu’en métropole. Aussi, le féminisme ne peut-il être analysé qu’au prisme du colonialisme.
Development of a Chinook Salmon Sex Identification SNP Assay Based on the Growth Hormone Pseudogene
Authors: Von Bargen Jennifer , Smith Christian T. , Rueth John 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Genotypic sex identification assays can provide valuable information about fish populations when phenotypic sex determination is difficult. Here we describe the development of a TaqMan® assay (Ots_SexID) designed to identify the genotypic sex by targeting a region previously examined in the growth hormone pseudogene for winter-run Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) collected from the Sacramento River and spawned at the Livingston Stone National Fish Hatchery. Accuracy of the marker was assessed by comparing genotypic sex assignments for Chinook salmon spawned at Livingston Stone National Fish hatchery in 2012 (n = 84) with phenotypic sex recorded during spawning. Genotypic sex was observed to be concordant with phenotypic sex identified using Ots_SexID in 83/84 individuals, suggesting that the assay could be used to predict phenotypic sex with ∼︀99% accuracy. To evaluate the utility of the TaqMan assay in other parts of the species’ range, we examined collections from 29 other populations ranging from Alaska to California. Genotypic sex assignments based on the assay were generally concordant with observed phenotypes, but there were some strong exceptions. These results suggest that the new assay will be very useful for Sacramento River winter-run Chinook salmon, but also highlight the importance of thoroughly testing any genotypic sex identification assay before application in a population of interest.
Light-activated Bleaching: Effects on Surface Mineral change on Enamel
Authors: Piva Evandro , da Silva Adriana Fernandes , Demarco Flávio Fernando , Meereis Carine Tais Welter , Cenci Maximiliano Sérgio 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT

Aim
This study evaluated the in vitro effect of 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) on surface enamel change when activated with different light curing units (LCUs).

Materials and methods
Enamel blocks (4 × 4 × 2 mm) were obtained from bovine incisors. The initial microhardness of the enamel was determined for each specimen. After this enamel blocks were randomly divided into four groups (n = 10) and treated as follows: Control, no bleaching procedure performed; HP – LCU, application of 35% HP gel without light activation; HP + QTH, application of 35% HP gel and light activation with a Quartz Tungsten-Halogen (QTH); and HP + Light Emitting Diode, application of 35% HP gel and light-activation with a LED. New microhardness measurements were obtained, immediately, 7 and 14 days after treatment. The percentage of surface mineral change was calculated according to the baseline and post-treatment microhardness values. Additionally, six samples from each group were randomly selected and prepared for scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterization. The data were analyzed using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) to detect differences between the three time periods, and an ANOVA and Tukey's test with a confidence level of 95%.

Results
There was no significant difference between the initial hardness values and hardness values after treatment in any of the groups or time periods (p > 0.05). No major surface alterations were detected with SEM when comparing control groups to those undergoing bleaching treatments.

Conclusion
The use of 35% HP in combination to QTH or LED light curing units LCU does not have detrimental effect on the enamel surface topography or in the mineral content, when compared with unbleached enamel or enamel submitted to 35% HP treatment alone.

How to cite this article
da Silva AF, Demarco FF, Meereis CTW, Cenci MS, Piva E. Light-activated Bleaching: Effects on Surface Mineral change on Enamel. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):567-572.
Antimicrobial Activity of Root Canal Irrigants associated with Cetrimide against Biofilm and Planktonic Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Tanomaru-Filho Mario , Nascimento Camila Almeida , Faria-Junior Norberto Batista , Faria Gisele , Guerreiro-Tanomaru Juliane Maria 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT

Aim
To evaluate the antibacterial activity of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and chlorhexidine (CHX) alone or associated with cetrimide (CTR), and QMiX against biofilm and planktonic Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) [American type culture collection (ATCC) 29212].

Materials and methods
The solutions 2.5% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl + 0.2% CTR, 2% CHX, 2% CHX + 0.2% CTR, 0.2% CTR, and QMiX were evaluated. E. faecalis biofilms were induced for 14 days on bovine dentin blocks. The irrigants were evaluated after contact with E. faecalis suspension and biofilm for 1 and 3 minutes. After that, serial decimal dilutions were made and plated on tryptic soy agar (TSA) medium. Plates were incubated for 24 hours at 37°C and the colony-forming unit (CFU) 1 ml was determined. Data were subjected to ANOVA and Tukey's tests at 5% significance.

Results
All microorganisms were eliminated by direct contact of the irrigants with planktonic cells. Only NaOCl and NaOCl + CTR were able to completely eliminate the microorganisms by direct contact with E. faecalis biofilm. CHX presented effectiveness similar to CHX + CTR CTR, and QMiX after 1 minute of contact and similar to NaOCl and NaOCl + CTR after 3 minutes (p > 0.05), but was unable to completely eliminate the microorganisms. CTR and QMiX did not differ from each other.

Conclusion
CTR addition to CHX and NaOCl solutions did not improve the antimicrobial activity against biofilm. All evaluated irrigants and associations presented activity against planktonic E. faecalis. Only NaOCl and NaOCl + CTR eliminated biofilm after 1 and 3 minutes of direct contact.

Clinical relevance
Addition of CTR does not modify the antibiofilm effectiveness of CHX and NaOCl.

How to cite this article
Nascimento CA, Tanomaru-Filho M, Faria-Junior NB, Faria G, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM. Antimicrobial Activity of Root Canal Irrigants associated with Cetrimide against Biofilm and Planktonic Enterococcus Faecalis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):603-607.
Relationship between Oral Health Status and Hematological Values in Pediatric Leukemic Patients: An Evaluative Survey
Authors: Venkataraghavan Karthik , Majithia Udita 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Leukemia is a malignancy of the bone marrow and constitutes 30% of all childhood cancers. The leukemic condition itself and its therapy cause oral signs and symptoms with significant morbidity.

Aims and objectives
The aim of this study was to review the oral health status in children with leukemia and relate the gingival and periodontal findings to the changes in their hematological values.

Materials and method
The oral health status in 47 pediatric leukemic patients in the age group of 6 to 14 years was assessed using the dmft/DMFT index, OHI(S) index and modified gingival index (MGI). Their hematological reports on the day of examination were obtained. The patients were divided into three groups based on the status of treatment. The relation between the platelet count and the WBC count with the MGI score was checked.

Results
The highest dmf and DMF scores were seen in patients who were currently under treatment. Though an inverse relation was seen between the platelet count and the MGI score, a statistically significant value was not obtained.

Conclusion
A longitudinal follow-up of patients should be carried out in order to establish a relation between the hematological parameters and the gingival inflammation score.

How to cite this article
Venkataraghavan K, Majithia U, Choudhary P, Trivedi K, Shah S. Relationship between Oral Health Status and Hematological Values in Pediatric Leukemic Patients: An Evaluative Survey. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014; 15(5):614-617.
A Clinical Report of an Oral Lichen Planus associated to Epidermoid Carcinoma in Contact with Metallic Restorations
Authors: da Silva Regina Helena Barbosa Tavares , Paleari André Gustavo , de Assis Barros Brito Carolina , da Rocha José Francisco Santos Simões , Massucato Elaine Maria Sgavioli , Quishida Cristiane Campos Costa 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to relate the clinical case of a patient with oral lichen planus (OLP) and a history of epidermoid carcinoma associated with metallic restorations. The etiology of OLP is a mucocutaneous disease, which is poorly understood. Studies point to the potential of malignant transformation of OLP and its association with metallic restorations. The metallic restorations were replaced by crowns with a ceramic covering associated and osseointegrated implants in the edentulous areas. About 1 year later, it was observed a bilateral regression of the tongue lesions. The replacement of metallic restorations can contribute to improvement of OLP.How to cite this articleTavares da Silva RHB, Paleari AG, de Assis Barros Brito C, Rocha JFSS, Massucato EMS, Quishida CCC. A Clinical Report of an Oral Lichen Planus associated to Epidermoid Carcinoma in Contact with Metallic Restorations. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):651-653.
Single Gene Disorders with Craniofacial and Oral Manifestations
Authors: Patil Shankargouda , Majumdar Barnali 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT
Gene and environmental factors are instrumental in genesis of complex and wide range of disorders and syndromes. The newer gene sequencing and other advanced technologies have made our previous knowledge of genetic etiopathogenesis of various disorders more transparent. Single gene disorders refer to the disorders caused due to mutations in a single gene and a fair number of these manifest as craniofacial defects and anomalies. This review is an attempt to give a detailed insight into the varied single gene disorders and syndromes with an emphasis on dental implications.

How to cite this article
Patil S, Rao RS, Majumdar B. Single Gene Disorders with Craniofacial and Oral Manifestations. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):659-671.
A Time-saving method for Transferring Occlusal Vertical Dimension and Centric Relation of Complete Denture to a Full Arch Implant Prosthesis
Authors: Parnia Fereidoun , Moslehifard Elnaz , Motayagheni Negar , Pournasrollah Alireza 
Published: February 2015

ABSTRACT

Aim
This clinical report describes a time-saving recording procedure for implant prosthesis.

Background
In implant prosthodontics, a few procedures have been suggested to record jaw relationships. Record bases with occlusion rims supported by healing abutments, or screw retained bases are the conventional methods used for mounting definitive implant casts in the articulator.

Technique
This article describes a simple method that enables the clinician to transfer the existing occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) and centric relation (CR) of acceptable complete denture to final fixed prostheses. Advantages and disadvantages of this procedure are also discussed.

Conclusion
The method described in this article reduces the chair time and is comfortable for both the patient and clinician.

Clinical significance
In this article, a chair side technique is presented for articulating the definitive implant casts that maintains the established OVD and CR of the patient's existing complete dentures.

How to cite this article
Parnia F, Moslehifard E, Motayagheni N, Pournasrollah A. A Time-saving method for Transferring Occlusal Vertical Dimension and Centric Relation of Complete Denture to a Full Arch Implant Prosthesis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):672-675.
Crónicas periodísticas
Authors: Iturri Salmón Jaime 
Published: February 2015

The journalistic article may not constitute works of great importance, which does not signify that its pages are lacking that creative potential which Carlos Monsivais so pointedly attributed to the modern article: “the necessity to create a corridor of mirrors where society or societies are seen with greater precision” and the peculiarity of “being a form of solidarity – sometimes out of impotence – that permits readers to find out what is happening without failing into despair.” One by one, the articles of Jaime Iturri Salmón make these words their own and offer us a lively kind of writing, enjoyable and concise, which in showing us what goes on in life in the city, the country and the world, invites us to know them better.
Teaching Note: Reflections of a Transgender Medievalist
Authors: Davi Angelique 
Published: February 2015

I am a gender-bending lesbian who teaches Beowulf at a business university. In this piece, I reflect on an incident that reminds me I have little control over where and when my identity becomes more or less prominent for my students. Because the incident took me by surprise, I failed to capitalize on a teachable moment; this piece is my attempt at making sense of that failure.
Overheidsmaatregelen onder het mededingingsrecht: de norm van artikel 106 lid 1 jo. 102 VWEU verduidelijkt
Authors: Verschuur Steven , van Aanholt Lotte 
Published: February 2015

Overheidsmaatregelen onder het mededingingsrecht: de norm van artikel 106 lid 1 jo. 102 VWEU verduidelijkt
Bespreking van het arrest van het Hof van Justitie van 17 juli 2014 inzake Commissie/DEI.
Het dilemma van vrij verkeer van gezondheidszorg en arme lidstaten
Authors: Sluijs J.J.M. 
Published: February 2015

Op het gebied van gezondheidszorg functioneert het vrij verkeer nog niet optimaal. Burgers uit arme lidstaten dienen noodzakelijke zorg in hun eigen lidstaat te ondergaan. Pas wanneer zij nergens terecht kunnen, mogen zij de medische nood in een andere EU-lidstaat ledigen.HvJ 9 oktober 2014, zaak C-268/13, Elena Petru/Casa Judeţeană de Asigurări de Sănătate Sibiu en Casa Naţională de Asaigurări de Sănătate, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2271, n.n.g.
Melt instabilities in an intraplate lithosphere and implications for volcanism in the Harrat Ash‐Shaam volcanic field (NW Arabia)
Authors: Regenauer‐Lieb Klaus , Rosenbaum Gideon , Lyakhovsky Vladimir , Liu Jie , Weinberg Roberto , Segev Amit , Weinstein Yishai 
Published: February 2015

AbstractWe investigate melt generation in a slowly extending lithosphere with the aim of understanding the spatial and temporal relationships between magmatism and preexisting rift systems. We present numerical models that consider feedback between melt generation and lithospheric deformation, and we incorporate three different damage mechanisms: brittle damage, creep damage, and melt damage. Melt conditions are calculated with a Helmholtz free energy minimization method, and the energy equation is solved self‐consistently for latent heat and shear heating effects. Using a case of a slowly extending (1–1.5 mm/yr) continental lithosphere with a relatively low surface heat flow (~50 mW/m2), we show that melt‐rich shear bands are nucleated at the bottom of the lithosphere as a result of shear heating and damage mechanisms. Upon further deformation, melt zones intersect creep damage zones, thus forming channels that may be used for the melt to migrate upward. If a preexisting structure resides only in the brittle crust, it does not control the path of melt migration to the surface, and melt‐filled channels propagate from the bottom upwards, independently of upper crustal structures. In contrast, a preexisting weak structure that reaches a critical depth of 20 km allows fast (~2 Ma) propagation of melt‐filled channels that link melt damage from the bottom of the lithosphere to near‐surface structures. Our model results may explain the short time scale, volume, and magma extraction from the asthenosphere through a low surface heat flow lithosphere, such as observed, for example, in the Harrat Ash‐Shaam volcanic field (northwestern Arabia), which developed in the Arabian Plate and is spatially linked to the Azraq‐Sirhan Graben.