bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hector et les principaux personnages féminins de l'Iliade
Authors: Bile Monique , Klein Julie 
Published: April 2013

Hector and the main feminine characters in the Iliad : Study of the scholia
In the Iliad, the song VI presents a very touching and famous scene, the last interview between Hector and his wife Andromaque, who shows to him their baby Astyanax (v. 344-500). The only Trojan women are mentioned by the poet, and specially when they speak to Hector ( VI 251-285, Hecube and Helene, who have an ambiguous status, XXII 19-91, Hecube). These scenes have a literary and also sociological interest. Therefore it is worth studying how the scholiasts have analysed these passages. In fact, the scholiasts have made remarks about the phonetics, the morphology, syntax and lexicology : the scholiasts, who are sometimes anonyms and of undetermined date, prove that the homeric poetry was began partly difficult to understand. If s true for grammatical reasons, the homeric language showing many artificial forms, and also because the social structures had evolved (if s necessary to explain the signification of the homeric edna). In spite of the real interest of their works, written in a heavy style, the modern reader is surprised by the narrow side with which the scholiasts study the Homeric poetry : the scholiasts don 't know the tragic scenes, don't speak of the emotional and pathetic passages (when they study them, if s always quickly). They fail to appreciate the beauty of the homeric text.
Les femmes au lavoir : une image homérique dans Hippolyte d'Euripide
Authors: Nikolsky Boris 
Published: April 2013

Women Washing Clothes : Homeric Image in Euripides'1 Hippolytus
The article deals with structure and function of the motif of washing in the beginning of the parodos in Euripides^ Hippolytus. This motif enters into the whole complex of themes (washing, sea, sailor, sexual violence) that goes back to Homer. In Euripides, who uses these themes several times in Hippolytus and in Helen, they are submitted to different transformations, changing their sense from direct to metaphoric or métonymie, from actual to potential, and from real to hypothetic. Moreover, they receive different development in the two plays -from danger to rescue in Helen, and from idyll to ruin in Hippo- lytus - because of the difference in general world views and moods presented in these dramas, while these general views and moods also go back to the Homeric poems, that o/Helen to the Odyssey and that o/Hippolytus to the Iliad.
L'Homère tragique d'Aristophane
Authors: Bastin-Hammou Malika 
Published: April 2013

Aristophanes' tragic Homer
lambic poetry and tragedy are usually thought to be the major literary sources of ancient comedy. Nevertheless, homeric poetry and Homer himself do play their part in Aristophanes' comedies, and a very special one. We shall see that there are in fact more quotations of homeric poetry than one would think at first. Moreover, those quotations do not beloiig to a tradition of homeric quotations but are specific to Aristophanes. When not, those quotations are in fact parodies of tragic quotations from Homer, that are to be understood within the frame of the agonistic relationships opposing tragedy and comedy. And when Homers name is used, the poet is described as teaching war to the Greeks : as a matter of fact, Homer and tragedy are both rejected for similar reasons, and for a single aim : leaving place to comedy.
Télémaque est-il le fils d'Ulysse ?
Authors: Létoublon Françoise 
Published: April 2013

Is Telemachus Odysseus' son?
The Telemachy -Books III and IV of the Odyssey- raises questions about the reasons for Telemachus'' travel in the Peloponnesus, first at Nestor s Pylos, then at Menelaus' and Helens palace in Sparta. Telemachus officially goes there to gather news on his father. He will not learn anything, but will hear a number of stories on Odysseus from some of the "heroes" of the Iliad. Most turn out to be more laudatory than informative. An anthropological approach based on Van Genneps Rites of passage leads us to conclude that Telemachus'' journey is in fact a quest for his own identity: since he is certain to be Penelope's son, it is also a quest for his father. The best evidence of this filiation is provided by Helen and Menelaus when they acknowledge his striking resemblance with Odysseus.
Through the eyes of the other. Remarks about Il. 6.407-502
Authors: Gagliardi Paola 
Published: April 2013

Con gli occhi dell' altro. Osservazoni sa II. 6, 407-502
Uincontro tra Ettore e Andromaca ad II. 6, 394-502 non attesta la mescolanza di elogio e dolore per il defunto nel lamento femminile. Il brano non e Veco di un 'autentica voce femminile, ma il risultato di un notevole rimaneggiamento del répertorie epico neWetà délia povli», che finisce per trasformare il lamento femminile da una condanna in un elogio della gloria guerriera. Attraverso un simmetrico scambio di comporta- menti e di ruoli tra i due personaggi, ilpunto di vista di Andromaca, che non contiene elogi, e accolto, ma anche superato nella risposta di Ettore, che, pure profondamente assimilata al linguaggio e ai contenuti del lamento femminile, super a tuttavia Γορρο- sizione γένος / πόλις nella celebrazione della morte per la patria, in sintonia con la nuova etica della πόλις.
Hospitalités paradoxales : les jeux du rite et de la parole dans les chants III et IV de l'Odyssée
Authors: Briand Michel 
Published: April 2013

Paradoxical hospitalities: the plays of rites and words in Odyssey V songs III and IV
The songs III-IVofthe Odyssey are both structured by scenes of hospitality and by narratives and speeches: this verbal and ritual pragmatics support the narrative identities of the characters and the role of these two songs in the general economy of the Odyssey, symmetrically related to songs XV-XVI. The perfectly organized rituality of song III, under the authority of Nestor and Athena, follows its pragmatical linear structure, and makes it a first step, in Telemachus'' education: it prepares the song IV which is more complex and ambiguous and stages two ways of circulating words: on one side, Telemachus asks for Ulysses, and Proteus answers, in Menelaus' deceitful narrative; on the other side, Penelope, like the suitors, asks for Telemachus and Ulysses, and Athena answers, in another deceitfull way.
La maison perdue de Ménélas (δ 95-96)
Authors: Mortier-Waldschmidt Odile 
Published: April 2013

La casa perduta di Menelao (δ 95)
Questo articolo esamina gli impieghi del verbo άπόλλυμι in Omero per tentare di elucidare il senso delVespressione ambigua usata da Menelao al verso 95 del canto IV dellOdissea : απώλεσα οίκον (ho perduto una casa -ο : ho distrutto una casa ?). Una rassegna di diverse traduzioni e commenti delpasso mostra innanzitutto le scelte operate. Poi il rilievo esaustivo dette occorrenze di άπόλλυμι in Omero e la loro ana- lisi permettono di precisare e affinare le condizioni d'impiego del verbo e, quindi, di produrre una risposta argomentata alia questione posta da δ 95 : di quale casa parla Menelao ?
L'initiation ratée. Retour au Chasseur noir
Authors: Pellizer Ezio 
Published: April 2013

Uiniziazione fallita. Ritorno al « Cacciatore Nero»
Partendo dai celebri lavori di Arnold Van Gennep sui riti di passaggio, questo arti- colo riprende alcune riflessioni sul tema del «Cacciatore Nero», il célèbre «Chasseur noir» descritto in lavori famosi di Pierre Vidal-Naquet, rievocando la peripezia dei «miti» che raccontano le disavventure dei giovani che falliscono una pr ova fondamentale (per lo più in un ambiente venatorio di margine, alla frontiera tra il mondo selva- tico e la citta), doe quella di un incontro con Velemento femminile, attraversando fasi di rischio di presenza, di incerta identità e di travestismo, che ben siprestano ad evocare i contributi e le idee offerte da questi due grandi studiosi. Alla fine, si leggerà una brève «invenzione», un «falso», un racconto fittizio (fabbricato da Ezio Pellizer, tradotto in ottimo latino da Stefano di Brazzano, GRIMM Triste), attribuito scherzosamente a uno Pseudo-Fulgenzio, e composto seguendo strettamente la struttura narrativa fondamentale su eut tante varianti e versioni sono state realmente create da mitografi e poeti.
L'exception territoriale française sous influence européenne ? Resituer la dynamique du système français d'administration territoriale
Authors: Giraut Frédéric 
Published: April 2013

Réputé très centralisé, complexe et fragmenté le système français d administration territoriale se singularise avant tout par : le hiatus entre un encadrement municipal exceptionnellement fin et un encadrement départemental assez lâche ; l'absence de véritable «chef de file» au sein des collectivités locales ; le décalage généralisé entre les espaces de la représentation politique et les espaces de la décision politique, autrement ait l'élection systématique des conseillers dans le cadre de subdivisions électorales, et ce à tous les niveaux.
L'exception territoriale française mérite cependant d'être resituée dans les dynamiques observables en Europe. De la régionalisation aux différentes facettes de la question supra communale (intercommunalité de projet et gouvernement métropolitain) émergent des innovations souples et à géométrie variable, «post-modernes» comme disent nos collègues anglo-saxons. Ces innovations semblent venir désormais davantage des Etats unitaires, dont la France, plutôt que des Etats fédéraux longtemps modèles en matière d'ingénierie territoriale moderne et rationnelle.
Interim PET response criteria in paediatric non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Authors: Erdrich A. S. , Steffen I. G. , Ruf J. , Stiebler M. , Kahraman D. , Kobe C. , Schönberger S. , Grandt R. , Hundsdoerfer P. , Hauptmann K. , Amthauer H. , Hautzel H. , Furth C. 
Published: April 2013

SummaryAim: To evaluate the use and reliability of the PET-based response criteria for interim PET (iPET) in terms of interobserver variability in pediatric and adolescent patients suffering from non-Hodgkin´s lymphoma (NHL). Particular attention was given to the identification of visual cutoff to separate patients with a favourable outcome. Patients, methods: Retrospective analysis of PET-datasets of 18 children and adolescents suffering from NHL who underwent iPET after two cycles of chemotherapy for response assessment. Data sets were evaluated and rated in three independent review centers (RC) (blindedread, intra-center consensus) using a visual 5-point response scale. Ratings were compared to clinical outcome. Pairwise interobserver agreement was analysed with Cohen’s kappa-test (k). Overall agreement (between attended RCs) was assessed with Fleiss’ k-test. Results: Four patients suffered relapse (early, n = 2; late, n = 2). Per region analyses on interobserver variability revealed a “substantial” agreement (Fleiss’ k = 0.618). Per patient analyses revealed concordant iPETratings in eight patients: iPET-negative (iPET–), n = 5; iPET-positive (iPET+), n = 2; iPET-inconclusive (iPET±), n = 1. Discordant ratings were found in the remaining patients. Patients with early relapse were concordantly identified using mediastinal blood pool structures (MBPS, score ≥ 3) as visual cutoff between iPET+ or iPET–, respectively. However, patients with late relapse were not concordantly identified taking the MBPS as visual cutoff. Conclusion: The iPET interpretation using a dedicated PET-based response scale assured a low interobserver variability in per-region but not in per-patient analyses in a multicenter read. Using a sensitive read out (iPET+, score ≥ 3) a reliable identification of patients suffering relapse was limited to those with early relapse.
Outcome following removal of TPLO implants with surgical site infection
Authors: Beale B. , Murtaugh R. , Swiderski-Hazlett J. , Unis M. , Savicky R. 
Published: April 2013

SummaryObjective To evaluate the outcome of surgical site infection (SSI) associated with tibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO) implants following treatment by medical management alone or implant removal with or without the administration of antibiotic medication.Animals Ninety dogs (104 TPLO surgical procedures).Methods Records of dogs that had undergone TPLO implant removal due to SSI were reviewed. Outcome following treatment with antibiotic medications without implant removal, and treatment with implant removal with and without the administration of antibiotic medications was evaluated.Results Treatment of SSI with antibiotic medication alone failed in 88.9% (64/72) of the dogs. The clinical signs of SSI resolved in 94.9% (74/78) of the dogs treated with implant removal (with and without the administration of antibiotic medication postimplant removal). The effect of administration of antibiotic medication on outcome of treatment of the SSI by implant removal was not significant. The rate of SSI associated with the Synthes implant was higher than with the Slocum implant, but not the New Generation implant.Conclusion Implant removal with or without the administration of antibiotic medication post-implant removal for treatment of TPLO SSI provided superior outcome compared to treatment with antibiotic medications without implant removal.Clinical significance Implant removal should be considered for TPLO SSI that have not responded to appropriate medical management. Further investigation of the various TPLO implants and their effects on postoperative infection rate is warranted.
Biomechanical strength of two laparoscopic herniorrhaphy techniques in a cadaveric diaphragm and in a neoprene model
Authors: Fugazzi R. W. , Davis H. M. , Gay J. P. , Fransson B. A. 
Published: April 2013

SummaryObjectives: Our objectives were to 1) Biomechanically compare two laparoscopic repair techniques; an automated suturing device and a stapling device to conventional open suturing, and 2) Evaluate a model for canine diaphragmatic tissue by comparisons to similar constructs in fresh diaphragms. We hypothesized that automated suturing is biomechanically superior to laparoscopic stapling in dogs, and that neoprene defect repair is an acceptable model for experimental cadaveric diaphragm herniorrhaphy.Materials and methods: Samples of diaphragm pars costalis were prepared with defects mimicking radial muscular tears. Defects were repaired using conventional open suturing, laparoscopic automated suturing, and laparoscopic stapling techniques. Similar defects were created in 6.35 mm thick single-sided neoprene. Samples were biomechanically tested across a biaxial loading machine. Site and mode of failure were noted for all samples.Results: In both the diaphragm muscle and neoprene, the laparoscopic stapling technique was significantly weaker. The neoprene model showed a similar failure load as the diaphragm in both laparoscopic techniques, and a similar stiffness in an open-sutured and stapled diaphragm compared to the neoprene samples. Site and mode of failure in neoprene were similar to cadaveric diaphragmatic tissue, but the overall median load-to-failure was higher for the neoprene.Conclusion: The strength of laparoscopically repaired simulated diaphragmatic hernias was higher with an automated suture technique than with a stapling technique. Neoprene defect repair is an acceptable model of canine diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy for biomechanical testing.
Traumatic fibrotic myopathy of the tensor fascia lata muscle in a Whippet
Authors: Parry A. , Gemmill T. , Kalff S. 
Published: April 2013

SummaryA two-year-old female neutered Whippet was referred for evaluation of progressive right pelvic limb lameness. Clinical examination revealed a fibrous band palpable along the cranial aspect of the quadriceps muscle group, and signs of discomfort on extension of the right hip. Computed tomography and ultrasonographic examination revealed mineralization of the tensor fascia lata muscle with enthesophytosis of its origin. Surgical exploration confirmed a fibrous band affecting the cranial border of the tensor fascia lata muscle. Resection of the band resulted in complete resolution of clinical signs. Histopathology was consistent with a fibrotic myopathy. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case of a fibrotic myopathy affecting the tensor fascia lata muscle in the dog.
« Éveil à l'impensé de notre vieillissement »
Authors: Bensaid Hugues 
Published: April 2013

Aborder l’humain non pas comme celui qui habite le monde, y travaille, le connaît, mais comme celui qui y vieillit , s’y retire, se défait de sa condition d’être, de son intér-essement . Retrait signifiant déjà, de par l’attente et la patience du temps, comme un « après vous Monsieur », comme une déposition du moi pour l’autre, un « se livrer », éthique première. La rencontre des œuvres de Levinas, de La Métamorphose de Kafka, et de l’expérience gériatrique invitent à repenser le vieillissement à la fois comme modalité du psychisme et éveil éthique de l’homme.
« La contention ? Mais on ne peut pas faire autrement ! »
Authors: Quentin Bertrand 
Published: April 2013

La contention des personnes âgées a toujours existé afin, dit-on, de les protéger. Mais Marie-Christine Bloch-Ory va jusqu’à parler d’un « paradigme français de la contention », ancré dans les habitudes. Par-delà la légitime protection de personnes qui peuvent se mettre en danger, l’article vise à envisager un regard décentré qui nous ouvre d’autres pistes.
« La bru du Pakistan »
Authors: Dutoya Virginie 
Published: April 2013

En 2010, le mariage d'une sportive Indienne et d'un Pakistanais a suscité des débats passionnés en Inde et au Pakistan. Vécue comme une trahison par les nationalistes indiens, cette union a été célébrée comme une victoire au Pakistan, mais aussi comme une opportunité de rapprochement entre les deux nations. Ces débats soulignent l'imbrication des notions de famille et de patrie, ainsi que la nature sexuée de la relation entre les deux pays. Replacée dans ses contextes historique et légal, cette affaire met en lumière le rôle joué par les représentations de genre dans la construction des projets nationaux indien et pakistanais. L'autonomie sexuelle des femmes y est simultanément perçue comme un signe de « modernité » et comme une menace pour l'intégrité de la nation. La relation indo-pakistanaise, marquée par le legs colonial, révèle alors l'ambivalence d'un «?nationalisme sexuel?» qui conjugue la défense des droits des femmes avec le contrôle de leur sexualité.
Le Kazanistan : l'utopie orientale de John Rawls
Authors: Hatzenberger Antoine 
Published: April 2013

Résumé Dans le cadre d'une réflexion sur le concept d'utopie réaliste dans la pensée des relations internationales, John Rawls proposait avec Le Droit des peuples (1999) « l'exemple d'un peuple hiérarchique décent musulman imaginaire ». Comment ce peuple « hypothétique » est-il décrit ? Quel est son statut théorique ? Ce « peuple musulman idéalisé » est-il toujours une utopie?
L'État contre lui-même
Authors: Barroche Julien 
Published: April 2013

Résumé L'État contre lui-même. Penser l'État en Europe après le totalitarisme : la contribution du concept de subsidiarité mc Notre ambition a consisté à interroger le concept de subsidiarité en procédant à sa contextualisation sémantique. À rebours des généalogies officielles qui attribuent la notion à Aristote puis restituent imperturbablement les mêmes étapes intermédiaires jusqu'à nos jours (Thomas d'Aquin, Althusius, Tocqueville), ce travail veut démontrer que la subsidiarité s'enracine dans un passé récent et circonscrit. À cette fin, nous avons reconstitué deux configurations principales de la vie discursive du concept : 1) la subsidiarité comme pièce maîtresse de la doctrine sociale de l'Église ; 2) la subsidiarité comme pièce maîtresse de la gouvernance fédérale de l'Europe. Fort de ce repérage, nous avons pu mettre au jour une série d'homologies structurelles qui, une fois stylisées, se sont toutes distinguées par la stigmatisation d'un même objet polémique : l'État. Leur exploitation théorique a ensuite permis de cerner quelques-unes des principales passerelles idéologiques entre les phobies chrétienne et européenne de l'État. Au principe de cette statophobie : un travestissement totalitaire de l'institution étatique, et une expérience traumatique, celle de l'Allemagne hitlérienne, à la fois champ d'adversité et laboratoire historique contre lesquels émergera le fédéralisme européen.
Do Language Fluency and Other Socioeconomic Factors Influence the Use of PubMed and MedlinePlus?
Authors: Gavino A. , Callaghan F. , Fontelo P. , Sheets L. 
Published: April 2013

Summary
Background: Increased usage of MedlinePlus by Spanish-speakers was observed after introduction of MedlinePlus in Spanish. This probably reflects increased usage of MEDLINE and PubMed by those with greater fluency in the language in which it is presented; but this has never been demonstrated in English speakers. Evidence that lack of English fluency deters international healthcare personnel from using PubMed could support the use of multi-language search tools like Babel-MeSH.
Objectives: This study aims to measure the effects of language fluency and other socioeconomic factors on PubMed MEDLINE and MedlinePlus access by international users.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed server pageviews of PubMed and MedlinePlus from various periods of time, and analyzed them against country statistics on language fluency, GDP, literacy rate, Internet usage, medical schools, and physicians per capita, to determine whether they were associated.
Results: We found fluency in English to be positively associated with pageviews of PubMed and MedlinePlus in countries with high literacy rates. Spanish was generally found to be positively associated with pageviews of MedlinePlus en Español. The other parameters also showed varying degrees of association with pageviews.
Conclusions: After adjusting for the other factors investigated in this study, language fluency was a consistently significant predictor of the use of PubMed, MedlinePlus English and MedlinePlus en Español. This study may support the need for multi-language search tools and may increase access of health information resources from non-English speaking countries.
Citation: Sheets L, Gavino A, Callaghan F, Fontelo P. Do language fluency and other socioeconomic factors influence the use of PubMed and MedlinePlus? Appl Clin Inf 2013; 4: 170–184http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2013-01-RA-0006
Stem Cell Therapy to Cure Type 1 Diabetes: From Hype to Hope
Authors: Chhabra Preeti , Brayman Kenneth L. 
Published: April 2013

Summary
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is a chronic, multifactorial autoimmune disease that involves the progressive destruction of pancreatic β-cells, ultimately resulting in the loss of insulin production and secretion. The goal of clinical intervention is to prevent or arrest the onset and progression of autoimmunity, reverse β-cell destruction, and restore glycometabolic and immune homeostasis. Despite promising outcomes observed with islet transplantation and advancements in immunomodulatory therapies, the need for an effective cell replacement strategy for curing T1D still persists. Stem cell therapy offers a solution to the cited challenges of islet transplantation. While the regenerative potential of stem cells can be harnessed to make available a self-replenishing supply of glucose-responsive insulin-producing cells, their immunomodulatory properties may potentially be used to prevent, arrest, or reverse autoimmunity, ameliorate innate/alloimmune graft rejection, and prevent recurrence of the disease. Herein, we discuss the therapeutic potential of stem cells derived from a variety of sources for the cure of T1D, for example, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cells, and multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells derived from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, and adipose tissue. The benefits of combinatorial approaches designed to ensure the successful clinical translation of stem cell therapeutic strategies, such as approaches combining effective stem cell strategies with islet transplantation, immunomodulatory drug regimens, and/or novel bioengineering techniques, are also discussed. To conclude, the application of stem cell therapy in the cure for T1D appears extremely promising.