bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrated Learning Strategy Through Film Analysis as an Effort to Improve Students' Reading Interest at SMP Negeri 1 Cigugur
Authors: Aziz Nur , Suryana Yana 
Published: June 2024

Improving students' reading interest is a crucial aspect that educational institutions must prioritize. Despite the prevalence of social media as a primary source of information for students, there is a tendency to overlook the importance of cultivating a reading culture. Purpose Research. This study explores strategies for enhancing students' reading interest through movie analysis assignments, focusing on a case study at SMP Negeri 1 Cigugur. Research Method: The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing data collection through observation, interviews, and literature review. The study identifies factors contributing to the decline in students' reading interest. It proposes strategies for improvement through movie analysis assignments, using SMP Negeri 1 Cigugur as a case study. Results. The reading interest of students at SMP Negeri 1 Cigugur is significantly low. To address this issue, teachers implement a double-learning instructional strategy. This involves a movie analysis session and reading books relevant to the movie's content. The integrated learning strategy through movie analysis positively impacts students' reading interests. Furthermore, this approach indirectly imparts lessons on cinematography to the students. Keywords: Film Analysis, Integrated Learning, Reading Interest, Strategy.
Network and Relations of Islamic Libraries in the Era of the Islamic State: Medieval Islamic Libraries
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Ansor Sokhibul 
Published: June 2024

Purpose Research. The development of libraries during the Islamic Daulah era grew rapidly, and this was inseparable from the role of the leaders of the state who had noble ideals by collecting research results from various philosophers. After the research was collected, they put the results or writings in the library. Therefore, this research aims to determine the role of libraries during the Islamic Daulah era because many works and activities were produced during this medieval era, and libraries developed as a center for study for scientists. Method. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which means that it uses the Naturalistic Inquiry method. Data Analysis. The data analysis method used is literature review. The method research action by examining sources related to the theme of this research until the concrete data will be found. Results and Discussions. Research result, 1) During the Umayyah period, it made a breakthrough by developing private libraries, but also developing public libraries, 2) in the Abasiyyah dynasty there were technical activities regarding libraries starting from procurement, processing library materials. 3) The existence of a conflict between the Umayyah dynasty and the Abbasid dynasty was not a problem for these two dynasties. Keywords: Library, library collaboration, Daulah Islam
Analysis of the Impact of Online Gambling Addiction on Adolescent in Pabelan Village, Kartasura Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Trisnandi Trisnandi , Ulfatun Titik 
Published: June 2024

<p><em>Changes in the pattern of life of each individual today begin with a new era where there is an influence from the development of technology which is quite rapid and can be reflected through their interaction with the surrounding environment. This is one of the triggers for changes in habits, especially for adolescents in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency in using technology, one of which is the use of technology in negative terms, namely playing online gambling. The purpose of this research is to describe the reasons and how the impact of online gambling addiction is carried out by teenagers in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency. The type of research used is qualitative with a case study approach. This research was conducted in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency and the research was conducted from December 2023 to February 2024. The main informants of this research are 3 teenagers in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency. The instruments used in this research are interview guidelines, observation and documentation. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews and document studies. Data analysis of this research is by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that online gambling addiction in adolescents has a broad and serious impact. These impacts include social, economic, educational, and health. Various factors such as socio-economic status, socialization, and perceptions of victory exacerbate these impacts. Therefore, attention and effective prevention efforts are needed to address this problem. Parents should pay more attention to their children and create a loving environment. With the cooperation of various parties, adolescents can be protected from the dangers of online gambling.</em></p><p> </p><strong><em>Keywords: Online gambling, Adolescent, Addiction</em></strong>
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata dan Pengelolaan Wisata Berkelanjutan Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Garut
Authors: Rovy Rosidah  , Latifaturrahmah  , Nova Wahyuni  , Yayat  
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan objek wisata dan pengelolaan wisata berkelanjutan merupakan faktor kunci dalam memperkuat perekonomian masyarakat Garut, sebuah kabupaten yang kaya akan potensi wisata alam dan budaya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami pentingnya pengembangan objek wisata dan pengelolaan wisata berkelanjutan dalam mendukung perekonomian masyarakat Garut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan objek wisata dan dampak pengelolaan wisata berkelanjutan terhadap pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara penelitian lapangan, analisis data sekunder, dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait pariwisata di Garut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan objek wisata yang fokus pada pelestarian alam setempat serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat dan promosi pariwisata yang efektif, dalam pengelolaan wisata berkelanjutan telah menghasilkan peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan dan memiliki dampak positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat Garut dalam pendapatan sektor pariwisata, termasuk peningkatan lapangan kerja, pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah, dan peningkatan infrastruktur. Selain itu, upaya untuk menjaga lingkungan dan budaya telah menjadikan Garut sebagai destinasi yang lebih menarik bagi wisatawan yang peduli terhadap lingkungan. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk melanjutkan upaya mengembangkan potensi daerah dalam menjaga ekosistem dan budaya.
Kata kunci: Strategi pengembangan, Objek wisata, Pengelolaan wisata, Wisata berkelanjutan, Perekonomian.
Ablación percutánea por radiofrecuencia de osteoma osteoide: resultados en 9 años de experiencia en un centro de tercer nivel.
Authors: Duva Miguel Agustin , Del Valle Juan Bautista , Savluk Lorena , Borensztein Matías Adrián 
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El osteoma osteoide es un tumor óseo benigno, que representa el 2-3% de las neoplasias óseas primarias y hasta el 10-12% de los tumores óseos benignos. Tiene mayor incidencia en adultos jóvenes, con predominancia masculina. En los últimos años las técnicas de termoablación mínimamente invasivas han sido utilizadas para el tratamiento del osteoma osteoide, como alternativa a la cirugía clásica. En este estudio evaluaremos los resultados y complicaciones de ablación por radiofrecuencia de osteoma osteoide.
Materiales y métodos: Se analizó una cohorte de pacientes en forma retrospectiva con diagnóstico de osteoma osteoide tratados con radiofrecuencia en el Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires desde Enero del año 2014 hasta Diciembre del año 2022. Todos los pacientes fueron evaluados con la Escala Visual Analógica del dolor (EVA) pre y post procedimiento. El éxito técnico del procedimiento fue considerado como el correcto posicionamiento del electrodo de radiofrecuencia en el nido de la lesión, y el éxito clínico primario como ausencia de dolor post procedimiento. Mientras que los pacientes que requirieron de una segunda sesión de radiofrecuencia para controlar los síntomas serán incluidos como éxito clínico secundario.
Resultados: Durante el período mencionado se realizaron 61 ablaciones percutáneas de osteoma osteoide. Se incluyeron en el análisis 57 pacientes, 32 fueron hombres y 25 mujeres. La media de dolor medido por EVA pre procedimiento fue 9. Del total de los pacientes, 23 fueron tratados de manera ambulatoria, el resto permanecieron internados durante 24hs. El tiempo medio de seguimiento fue de 21,7 meses (DS8,3). Se realizó biopsia de la lesión durante el procedimiento en 52 pacientes. Se logró el éxito técnico en 57 pacientes (100%), de ellos el éxito clínico primario se logró en 46 pacientes (80,7%). Los 11 pacientes que continuaron con dolor o presentaron recurrencia de los síntomas luego de un período asintomáticos fueron tratados con una segunda sesión de radiofrecuencia, logrando un éxito clínico secundario 94,7%. Un solo paciente presentó complicaciones post procedimiento (1,7%), correspondiente a hematoma en la planta del pie.
Conclusión: Podemos concluir que la ablación percutánea por radiofrecuencia de OO guiada por tomografía en manos de expertos, es un procedimiento seguro, de alta efectividad y baja tasa de complicaciones que puede realizarse de manera ambulatoria. Por lo que consideramos que debe ser tenida en cuenta como primera elección para el tratamiento de esta patología.
Fiebrefobia
Authors: Kassisse Jorge , Pirul Pineda Jennifer , Weisstaub Gerardo , Castillo Pérez Susan , Vasquez de Kartzow Rodrigo 
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La fiebre es común en la niñez y existe un alto nivel de preocupación por parte de los cuidadores para manejarla, a esto se le denomina “fiebrefobia”. El objetivo fue evaluar la presencia de fiebrefobia y factores asociados en la población de estudio. Materiales y método: estudio observacional, transversal, con recolección prospectiva y analítico durante el 2021 a 2022, a través de una encuesta ad hoc auto administrada a los padres y/o cuidadores de pacientes menores de 6 años que consultaron a la emergencia del Hospital de Niños Dr. Roberto del Río en Santiago de Chile. Se analizó la asociación entre las variables sociodemográficas, conocimientos, actitudes y temores frente al niño febril mediante Chi cuadrado, Fisher además de análisis de regresión logística univariante. Resultados: Se realizaron 381 encuestas. El 98% presentó algún grado de fiebrefobia. El 40,6% definió fiebre bajo los 38°C. El 56 % de los cuidadores utilizaba medidas físicas. La principal secuela temida por los tutores fueron las convulsiones (82 %) y un 42,7% refirió que podía ser letal. La mayoría (92%) utilizó fuentes de información no confiables y dos tercios (66%) nunca recibieron información sobre el tema por parte del personal de salud. La regresión logística evidenció que el hecho de ser progenitor, el nivel de escolaridad básica o media y un umbral térmico menor a 38°C fueron las variables mayormente asociadas a la fiebrefobia. Conclusiones. La fiebrefobia es un fenómeno vigente en nuestra población y la entrega de información adecuada y oportuna pudiese prevenirlo.
ЧИСЕЛЬНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНОГО СТАНУ СИЛОВИХ РАМ РІДИННИХ РАКЕТНИХ ДВИГУНІВ МАЛОЇ ТЯГИ
Authors: Бондаренко О.Є. , Ткачов Ю.В. 
Published: June 2024

Сьогодні космічна індустрія переживає період значного техногологічного розвитку. Неперервний прогрес у сфері адитивних технологій та використання сучасних матеріалів для 3D-друку вносить значний вклад у цей процес. Цей напрямок розвитку призвів до посилення конкуренції між різними космічними компаніями — як державними, так і приватними. Кожна з них прагне представити щось дійсно нове й унікальне. FlightControl Propulsion — одна з цих приватних космічних компаній в Україні. У роботі досліджено конструкцію силової рами рідинно ракетного двигуна малої тяги. Силова рама в основних конструкціях ракетних двигунів і підтримують значні механічні навантаження. Застосування топологічної оптимізації та використання високоміцних сталей дозволяють створити компактні та ефективні силові рами, які будуть значно легше за класичні. Адитивне виробництво відчутно скорочує час на виготовлення різних деталей та агрегатів, а також відкриває майже необмежені можливості щодо геометричних форм виробів. Те, що раніше було складно або навіть неможливо виготовити за допомогою традиційних методів, зараз стає доступним. У даній роботі розглянуто агрегат, виготовлений за технологією SLM (Selective Laser Melting). Подано структурований алгоритм топологічної оптимізації та основний принцип методу топологічної оптимізації SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization). Проведено чисельне моделювання напружено-деформованого стану для варіанту конструкції за допомогою методу скінчених елементів (МСЕ) у системі САЕ (Computer-Aided Engineering). Побудовано розрахункову скінчено-елементну сітку й визначено запаси по міцності конструкції. Після проведення топологічної оптимізації було визначено кінцевий варіант конструкції й знову проведено чисельне моделювання напружено-деформованого стану для оптимізованої конструкції. Остання була передана на виробництво для виготовлення та подальшого есперементального відпрацювання.
الدين والسياسة ونسق الأخلاق الائتمانية عند طه عبد الرحمن
Authors: بشار بكور  , عبد العزيز برغوث  
Published: June 2024

إن السلطة السياسية في الإسلام قائمة على ذات بعدين متداخلين: الالتزام بالقيم الأخلاقية، و تحقيق مصلحة الرعية، وجلب الخير والرفاه إلى الفرد والمجتمع. والأخلاق والمصلحة هما الغاية العظمى من الدين. تسعى هذه المقالة إلى عرض نظرية الأخلاق الائتمانية عند طه عبد الرحمن وتطبيقها في وسم العلاقة الإشكالية بين الدين والسياسة من خلال كتابه " روح الدين: من ضيق العلمانية إلى سعة الائتمانية". كما تحاول المقالة تتبع جذور نظرية طه هذه في تراث الأخلاق الإسلامية التي استمدت معرفياً واستلهمت فكرياً من أفكار وأقوال علماء الإسلام من فقهاء وأصوليين وفلاسفة وعلماء أخلاق، وبخاصة الرؤية الأخلاقية عند العز بن عبد السلام والشاطبي. تخلص المقالة إلى أن التزكية الروحية لا تقل أهمية عن التنمية الفكرية، بل كانت التزكية أولى بالعناية لأنها تنقي العمل السياسي من شوائب التسيد، والتسلط، والعجرفة، والأنانية. إن التزكية الروحية تُخرج الفاعل السياسي من التوسل بقوة السلطان إلى التوسل بقوة الوجدان، ومن ضَيْق التعبد للخلق إلى سعة التعبّد للحق.
Executed light. Actor Stepan Shahaida as a victim of Stalinist terror
Authors: Briukhovetska L. I. 
Published: June 2024

The article examines the life and work of one of the leading Ukrainian theater and film actors Stepan Shahaida (1896–1938) in the discourses of the Cultural Renaissance of Ukraine in the 1920s and the historical trauma caused under the conditions of the Bolshevik terror. The Ukrainian Renaissance — an important phenomenon of the XX century — became possible thanks to the NEP, Ukrainianization and some autonomization in the economic and cultural life of the Ukrainian SSR. Stepan Shahaida — one of the most famous actors of that time — made his contribution to the achievements of theatrical art, which gained its national uniqueness thanks to the efforts of the director, a proponent of Europeanization, Les Kurbas. As his student and associate in the famous “Berezil” theater (Kyiv, Kharkiv), Shahaida played the main roles in the plays “The fooled ones” by Marko Kropyvnytskyi, “Commune in the steppes” by Mykola Kulish, “Jacquerie” by Prosper Merimee, “The Golden Belly” by Fernand Krommenlink, “The King is playing” by Victor Hugo. After starring in the film “The Man from the Forest” by Heorhii Stabovyi, he transferred to the Odesa Film Factory, where he successfully embodied the image of the Cossack Chapyra in “Pearl of Semiramis” also directed by H. Stabovyi. During ten years, he played in many films, including: “Five Brides” by Oleksandr Soloviov, “The Museum Guard” by Borys Tiahno, “Perekop” by Ivan Kavaleridze, “Karmeliuk” by Faust Lopatynskyi, “Ivan”, “Aerograd” by Oleksandr Dovzhenko, “Rich bride” by Ivan Pyriev. The actor is characterized by high professionalism and humanity.
Stepan Shahaida, like many conscious Ukrainians, took part in the Liberation War for the Ukrainian sovereignty. He was arrested and shot on January 20, 1938 in the cells of the NKVD, becoming an innocent victim of Stalinist repressions.
Formation of civil engineering education in Tomsk
Authors: Peskov V. M. 
Published: June 2024

The history of civil engineering education in Tomsk dates back more than a century. The article presents the prerequisites for the creation of technical and civil engineering education in the Asian part of the Russian Empire in the 19– 20th centuries. The first years of existence of a new architectural school beyond the Urals are describe as well as the formation of the educational process. Some aspects are reflected in works of Siberian scientists and urban planners.Despite the importance of Tomsk as a science city since the end of the 19th century, scientific works on the formation of civil engineering education in the Asian part of Russia and in Tomsk are absent. A historical contribution to the development of civil engineering education by such people as K.K. Lygin, A.D. Kryachkov, I.I. Bobarykov, A.E. Sabek, F.F. Gut, P.F. Fedorovsky, is not fully consecrated in the context of their teaching activities.This work is a comprehensive study of contributions of each historical person to the educational process of civil engineering.The work has a strict chronological sequence, considers formation stages of of civil engineering and architectural education, starting with the opening of the Tomsk Technological Institute, ending with the separation of faculties into a higher educational institution and its relocation to Novosibirsk. Historical events in question took place at the end of the 19th and late in 20th centuries.New information given in the article complements existing historical research, expands available information about problems faced by the first leaders of higher engineering and construction school in Tomsk.
Autocephaly of 1448 and relations between the Russian Church and Local Churches
Authors: Костромин К. А. 
Published: June 2024

Провозглашение автокефалии в 1448 году поставило под вопрос дальнейшие отношения Русской Церкви с Поместными Православными Церквями. Статья посвящена решению двух вопросов: характеру переписки с вселенскими патриархами в эпоху автокефалии и судьбе термина «вселенский» применительно к церковной юрисдикции в контексте идеологемы «Москва — Третий Рим». В статье сделан вывод, что переписка с Константинопольским патриархатом велась сначала великим князем Василием Тёмным, во второй половине 1450-х — святителем Ионой, после чего прекратилась. Причины этого можно видеть в развитии экклезиологического аспекта идеологемы «Москва — Третий Рим», в рамках которой термин «вселенский» перешел предстоятелю Русской Церкви.
The proclamation of the autocephaly in 1448 called into question the relations of the Russian Church with the Local Orthodox Churches. The article deals with two issues: the nature of correspondence with the ecumenical patriarchs in the era of autocephaly and the fate of the term «ecumenical» in relation to ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the context of the ideologem «Moscow is Third Rome». The article concludes that correspondence with the Patriarchate of Constantinople was conducted first by Grand Prince Vasily Temny, in the second half of the 1450s — by Saint Jonas, after this period the correspondence was ceased. The reasons for this can be seen in the development of the ecclesiological aspect of the «Moscow — Third Rome» ideologem, under which the term «ecumenical» was passed to the Primate of the Russian Church.
КОМПЕНСАЦІЙНИЙ ПАКЕТ: АНАЛІЗ, СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗРОБКИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: ПОПЛАВСЬКА Оксана , ІЛЬЄНКО Алла 
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the fact that one of the obstacles to economic development is an imperfect mechanism of staff motivation, which affects the level of labor productivity and staff engagement. Strategic decision-making and their changes are directly related to the development of HR strategy and policy. Ineffective decisions contribute to a decrease in social security and a reduction in the level of social benefits in the compensation package, which are important components of the staff compensation package.
The study of the compensation package requires constant monitoring at the enterprise, since in conditions of instability, especially during the war, when the organization's staff is most vulnerable. The study of the structure of the payroll fund, compensation package, and motivational profiles was carried out on the example of bakery enterprises in Sumy region. Employers are forced to look for new approaches to developing a compensation package, taking into account possible social, economic, and other risks, while ensuring the sustainable development of the organization.
In today's environment, when the war creates psychological pressure, takes lives, and disrupts the normal working rhythm, it is important to pay attention to staff motivation.
At the same time, the company's HR management goals should be consistent with the business environment in which the organization operates. Classical approaches to motivation, such as those focused on financial incentives, cannot be considered the only means of motivational policy. The interests of the company and employees in achieving safety in the workplace are the primary need and must be taken into account (this is especially true in the case of the heavily shelled Sumy region). The means of motivation will also differ, as there are different ways to achieve this goal. Thus, especially in today's environment, it is important to motivate the components of social security of employees on a regular schedule.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ МІНІМІЗАЦІЇ ФІНАНСОВИХ ВТРАТ НАФТОГАЗОВИДОБУВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ВІД НАСЛІДКІВ ВИКИДІВ ВУГЛЕВОДНІВ
Authors: ФАДЄЄВА Ірина , ТУЦЬ Ілона 
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the essence and s ubstantiates the advantages of implementing the proposed mechanism minimization of losses.. Environmental risks that arise in the process of functioning of oil and gas production enterprises and are accompanied by significant losses are identified. The problems of implementing economic and ecological mechanisms for minimizing losses from emissions in the context of environmental risk management have been identified. Proposals have been developed to provide compensation for losses of oil and gas production enterprises due to emissions of pollutants, as well as a model of the economic-ecological mechanism of minimizing losses as an effective way of managing environmental risks. In order to compensate environmental losses of oil and gas production enterprises, the use of mandatory environmental insurance is proposed. It is shown that the main directions of the development of the mandatory environmental insurance mechanism are the provision of real compensation for the insured environmental losses, the reduction of the burden on the state and local budgets, the development of economic bases for the analysis and management of environmental risks of oil and gas production enterprises.