bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La réforme des soins primaires de santé mentale au Québec et le rôle et les stratégies de coordination des omnipraticiens
Authors: Fleury Marie-Josée 
Published: August 2014

Les systèmes sociosanitaire et de santé mentale au Québec ont été substantiellement transformés dans les dernières années. Au coeur des restructurations, les réformes ont visé la consolidation des soins primaires et une meilleure intégration du dispositif de soins, tendances centrales des réformes sur le plan international. Cet article résume les principaux axes de transformation des réformes du système sociosanitaire et de la santé mentale au Québec. Il présente aussi le rôle clé des omnipraticiens dans la prise en charge des troubles mentaux et les stratégies de coordination déployées. Les réformes visent principalement l’intensification du travail en réseau des omnipraticiens avec les intervenants psychosociaux et les psychiatres. L’article conclut sur l’importance d’optimiser le déploiement de réseaux intégrés de soins et de bonnes pratiques en santé mentale. Par ailleurs, les réformes devraient toujours être accompagnées de mesures et de stratégies d’implantation à juste titre aussi ambitieuses que les changements planifiés !
La santé mentale jeunesse : un domaine à la croisée des chemins
Authors: Rousseau Cécile , Nadeau Lucie , Pontbriand Annie , Johnson-Lafleur Janique , Measham Toby , Broadhurst Joanna 
Published: August 2014

Si l’importance grandissante de la santé mentale des jeunes fait consensus, de multiples questionnements émergent cependant quant aux spécificités de ce domaine, qui ne peut être conçu comme une extension des services adultes pour des groupes plus jeunes. Cet article aborde ces questionnements en croisant les savoirs provenant de la documentation et ceux qui émergent à la suite de l’implantation du Plan d’action en santé mentale au Québec.
Le Plan d’action en santé mentale a mis de l’avant la collaboration et le partenariat entre institutions et disciplines. Malgré des avancées significatives, des discontinuités peu favorables à une prise en charge écosystémique persistent. Un ensemble de recherches récentes suggère que les contextes organisationnels qui encadrent les services influencent à la fois la façon dont les interventions sont mises en place et leurs résultats cliniques. Une structure de gestion flexible qui engage les intervenants en favorisant une appropriation du pouvoir, tout en minimisant les sources de stress au travail et en facilitant la création de partenariats, semble nécessaire pour favoriser la concertation interdisciplinaire et intersectorielle. Celle-ci est essentielle à la mise en place de services en santé mentale jeunesse.
La pratique infirmière avancée : un choix qui s’impose pour la qualité des soins et services en santé mentale
Authors: Ricard Nicole , Page Claire , Laflamme France 
Published: August 2014

La refonte des lois professionnelles et la réorganisation des services en santé mentale ont eu une influence significative sur la pratique infirmière en santé mentale au Québec. De nombreuses infirmières ont fait preuve de leadership clinique et ont su adapter leurs services aux besoins de la population selon les nouveaux milieux de soins de proximité. Cependant, plusieurs sont d’avis que le rôle des infirmières n’est pas suffisamment connu et mis à profit pour contribuer de façon optimale à l’offre de services en santé mentale. Ainsi, cet article porte un regard critique sur la pratique infirmière en santé mentale au Québec et les conditions essentielles à son évolution. Il vise à : 1) décrire les tendances actuelles qui caractérisent l’évolution des rôles et la modernisation de la pratique infirmière en santé mentale au Québec ; 2) offrir un aperçu de l’évolution de la pratique infirmière avancée en santé mentale (PIA-SM) et de ses retombées sur la qualité des services ; 3) clarifier le concept de PIA et situer son évolution au Québec ; et 4) proposer diverses stratégies visant à optimiser le rôle des infirmières et leur complémentarité avec les autres professionnels dans l’offre de services en santé mentale. Les progrès en cours sont illustrés par des exemples de pratiques innovantes développées par des infirmières québécoises dans le contexte de la restructuration des services de santé. Les données quant à l’évolution de la PIA-SM aux États-Unis et en Australie indiquent qu’il existe encore de nombreux défis liés à l’implantation réussie de ce nouveau rôle. Toutefois, il se dégage, de la majorité des études, un consensus de plus en plus important quant à la contribution de la PIA-SM pour améliorer la qualité et l’accessibilité des soins en santé mentale. La réforme des services de santé mentale au Québec s’avère donc être un moment propice pour développer et soutenir la PIA-SM et en retirer les bénéfices attendus.
Une réforme globale des soins en santé mentale basée sur une approche communautaire : l’expérience belge
Authors: Jacob Bernard , Macquet Donatien , Natalis Stéphanie 
Published: August 2014

Les évolutions qui ont marqué les soins en santé mentale en Belgique ces dernières années montrent qu’un certain nombre de jalons importants sont d’ores et déjà posés vers la mise en place des soins orientés vers la communauté. Nous vivons, actuellement, en Belgique, un moment que l’on peut qualifier d’historique, tant la réforme qui est proposée est ambitieuse mais aussi complexe.En effet, on parle d’une réforme globale des soins en santé mentale qui associe dans un même mouvement les compétences fédérales, régionales et communautaires.Elle a pour but de transformer une partie de l’offrehospitalière en une offre de soins orientée dans lacommunauté par, notamment, la créationd’équipes mobiles qui prendront place dans le dispositifcommunautaire déjà existant.Dans le même temps, nous développons l’approche opérationnelle du travail en réseau organisé autour des besoins des usagers et de leur entourage.Dans cet article, nous proposons de décrire le contenu de cette réforme, ses mécanismes et ses acteurs. Nous présentons l’état d’avancement de la phase exploratoire en insistant sur des aspects positifs qui mettent en avant le caractère évolutif de notre démarche mais aussi des difficultés que nous rencontrons dans sa mise en place.
Attitudes des médecins omnipraticiens et des résidents en médecine familiale à l’endroit des personnes souffrant d’un trouble de personnalité limite
Authors: Imbeau Dominique , Bouchard Sébastien , Terradas Miguel M. , Simard Valérie 
Published: August 2014

Plusieurs études suggèrent que les professionnels de la santé entretiennent des attitudes négatives à l’égard des personnes présentant un trouble de personnalité limite (TPL). Cette recherche vise à évaluer les attitudes des omnipraticiens et des résidents en médecine familiale à l’endroit des personnes présentant ce trouble. Quarante résidents en médecine familiale et trente-cinq omnipraticiens ont été comparés à trente-neuf professionnels de la santé mentale à l’aide de l’Échelle d’attitudes à l’égard des personnes présentant un TPL (ÉA-TPL ; Bouchard, 2001). Les résultats démontrent que les omnipraticiens et les résidents en médecine familiale endosseraient des attitudes similaires à celles des professionnels de la santé mentale envers les personnes présentant ce trouble et que moins les cliniciens sont expérimentés, moins ils auraient tendance à présenter des attitudes positives à l’égard des personnes ayant un TPL.
Holocene slip rate along the Gyaring Co Fault, central Tibet
Authors: Shi Xuhua , Kirby Eric , Lu Haijian , Robinson Ruth , Furlong Kevin P. , Wang Erchie 
Published: August 2014

AbstractAlthough geodetic measurements of interseismic deformation in interior Tibet suggest slow strain accumulation, active slip along the right‐lateral Gyaring Co Fault is suggested to be between 8 and 21 mm/yr. Reliable geologic constraints on the slip rate along this fault are sparse. Here we document 12 ± 2 m of right‐lateral displacement of lacustrine shorelines across the Gyaring Co Fault. Optically stimulated luminescence ages of the shorelines are tightly clustered between 4.1 and 4.4 ka. These data require an average slip rate of 2.2–3.2 mm/yr along the central Gyaring Co Fault during the latter half of the Holocene. Consideration of seismic cycle effects allows the possibility of slightly higher average slip rates, up to 2.2–4.5 mm/yr. Overall, our results suggest that the slip rate along the Gyaring Co Fault is similar to other strike‐slip faults in interior Tibet, supporting the notion that active deformation in this region is distributed among numerous, slowly moving faults.
Changes in drought risk over the contiguous United States (1901–2012): The influence of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
Authors: Kam Jonghun , Sheffield Justin , Wood Eric F. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractWe assess uncertainties in the influence of sea surface temperatures on annual meteorological droughts over the contiguous U.S. within a Bayesian approach. Observational data for 1901–2012 indicate that a negative phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) elevated annual drought risk over the southern U.S., such that the 4 year return period event becomes a 3 year event, while a positive phase of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation has a weak influence. In recent decades, the impacts of the negative phases of the PDO and ENSO on U.S. drought have weakened and shifted toward the southwestern U.S. These changes indicate an increasing of role of atmospheric variability on the U.S. drought overall with implications for long‐term changes in drought and the potential for seasonal forecasting.
Deep crustal structure of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico: Implications for rift evolution and seafloor spreading
Authors: Eddy Drew R. , Van Avendonk Harm J. A. , Christeson Gail L. , Norton Ian O. , Karner Garry D. , Johnson Christopher A. , Snedden John W. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractWe image deep crustal structure using marine seismic refraction data recorded by a linear array of ocean‐bottom seismometers in the Gulf of Mexico Basin Opening project (GUMBO Line 3) in order to provide new constraints on the nature of continental and oceanic crust in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. GUMBO Line 3 extends ~524 km from the continental shelf offshore Pensacola, Florida, across the De Soto Canyon and into the central Gulf basin. Travel times from long offset, wide angle reflections and refractions resolve compressional seismic velocities and layer boundaries for sediment, crystalline crust, and upper mantle. We compare our results with coincident multichannel seismic reflection data. Our velocity model recovers shallow seismic velocities (~2.0–4.5 km/s) that we interpret as evaporites and clastic sediments. A Cretaceous carbonate platform is interpreted beneath the De Soto Canyon with seismic velocities >5.0 km/s. Crystalline continental crust thins seaward along GUMBO Line 3 from 23–10 km across the De Soto Canyon. High seismic velocity lower crust (>7.2 km/s) is interpreted as extensive syn‐rift magmatism and possibly mafic underplating, common features at volcanic rift margins with high mantle potential temperatures. In the central Gulf basin we interpret thick oceanic crust (>8 km) emplaced at a slow full‐spreading rate (~24 mm/yr). We suggest a sustained thermal anomaly during slow seafloor‐spreading conditions led to voluminous basalt flows from a spreading ridge that overprinted seafloor magnetic anomalies in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico.
Layered mixing on the New England Shelf in summer
Authors: Wang Jianing , Greenan Blair J. W. , Lu Youyu , Oakey Neil S. , Shaw William J. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe layered structure of stratification and mixing on the New England Shelf (NES) in summer is examined by analyzing a comprehensive set of observations of hydrography, currents and turbulence. A clear distinction in mixing characteristics between the midcolumn water (consisting of subsurface stratification, middepth weak stratification and lower‐layer stratification) and a well‐mixed bottom boundary layer (BBL) is revealed. The combination of subtidal Ekman onshore bottom transport and cross‐shore density gradient created a lower‐layer stratification that inhibited the upward extension of the BBL turbulence. The BBL mixing was related to strong shear generated by bottom stress, and the magnitude and periodic variation of BBL mixing was determined by both the tidal and subtidal flows. Mixing in the midcolumn water occurred under stably stratified conditions and showed correspondence with the occurrence of near‐inertial and semidiurnal internal waves. Positive correlations between buoyancy frequency squared (N2) and shear variance (S2), S2 and dissipation rate (ε), N2 and ε are established in the midcolumn, but not in the BBL. The midcolumn ε was reasonably described by a slightly modified MacKinnon‐Gregg (MG) model.
Chrysophyceae, Raphidophyceae, Haptophyceae
Authors: Kornprobst Jean‐Michel 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe article contains sections titled:ChrysophyceaeGeneral Presentation: Simplified ClassificationPhotosynthetic Pigments and Storage PolysaccharidesFatty AcidsSterolsOther DerivativesRaphidophyceaeHaptophyceaeGeneral Presentation: Simplified ClassificationPhotosynthetic PigmentsSterolsFatty Acids and other Linear DerivativesPrymnesinsParticular Characteristics ofPavlova pinguisandPleurochrysis carterae
Echinoderms
Authors: Kornprobst Jean‐Michel 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe article contains sections titled:General Remarks and ClassificationGeneral Comments on the Chemistry of EchinodermsMetabolites of Crinoids (Feather Stars and Sea Lilies)Quinonic PigmentsSterols, Glycolipids, and Phosphoceramides3,5‐Dibromotyrosine DerivativesMetabolites of Echinids (Sea Urchins)Echinochrome A, Spinochromes, and CarotenoidsFatty Acids, Prostaglandins, Glycosphingolipids, and Other LipidsNitrogen‐ and Sulfur‐Containing MetabolitesSulfated Fucans and GalactansMetabolites of Ophiuroids (Brittle Stars and Basket Stars)Lipids and Aromatic DerivativesSulfated CarotenoidsSterols and Sulfated SterolsAlkaloidsMetabolites of Asteroids (Sea Stars and Starfish)Sterols and Sulfated SterolsFree and Sulfated PolyhydroxysterolsNitrogen‐ and Phosphorus‐Containing PolyhydroxysterolsSteroidal Glycosides and AsterosaponinsCarotenoidsFatty Acids and OxylipinsGlycolipids, Ceramides, Cerebrosides, and GangliosidesNitrogen‐Containing DerivativesMetabolites of Holothuroids (Sea Cucumbers)Fatty AcidsSterols, 4α‐Methyl Sterols, and TriterpenesHolothurinsCarotenoidsTrepangCerebrosides and GangliosidesAtypical Nitrogen‐Containing Derivatives of Cucumaria frondosaOligosaccharides and Sulfated Polysaccharides
Porifera (Sponges)–3
Authors: Kornprobst Jean‐Michel 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe article contains sections titled:Secondary Metabolites of HaploscleridaAcetylenic Derivatives1‐Glyceryl Ethers from the AssemblageCeratodictyon/Spongiosum/Haliclona/CymaeformisAtypical Fatty AcidsTerpenes and MeroterpenesTriterpenic GlycosidesHopanoids, Steroids and SterosidesMacrolides, Depsipeptides, and Cyclic PeptidesAminoalcohols and Glycosphingolipids (Cerebrosides)Manzamines and Related DerivativesQuinolizidine and 1‐Oxaquinolizidine DerivativesPyridine Derivatives and 3‐alkylpyridinium SaltsPyridoacridine AlkaloidsPyrroloquinones and Other Examples of Nitrogen‐Containing HeterocyclesQuinones and Sulfated HydroquinonesVery Long‐Chain Linear Sulfated DerivativesThiocyanatins: α,ω‐Dithiocyanates ofOceanapia spSome Information on Freshwater Haplosclerid SpongesSecondary Metabolites of PoeciloscleridaSterols, Steroids, and SterosidesTerpenes and Triterpenic GlycosidesPolybrominated Acetogenins and OxylipinsLong‐Chain Acetylenic Derivatives: RaspailynesGlycolipidsBrominated Aromatic Derivatives ofHamigera tarangaensisMacrolidesChondropsins:Cyclic Depsipeptides of ChondropsisspEurypamides (Microciona eurypa), Microcionamides (Clathria abietina) and Other Cyclic PeptidesLinear Amides and PeptidesExamples of Some Atypical Sulfur‐Containing DerivativesPyrrole and Indole DerivativesPyridines, Quinolizines, and PyridoacridinesGuanidine DerivativesPyrroloiminoquinones and PyrroloquinonesAzasugars and Cyclic AminesOther Examples of Polycyclic AlkaloidsPhosphorus‐ and Arsenic‐Containing Derivatives, Betaines
Porifera (Sponges)–4
Authors: Kornprobst Jean‐Michel 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe article contains sections titled:General Information on the Metabolites of Sponges Lacking Mineral SpiculesSecondary Metabolites of DendroceratidaTerpenes and MeroterpenesSterolsPolybromophenols and Polybromodiphenyl Ethers of DysideaNitrogen‐Containing CompoundsSecondary Metabolites of DictyoceratidaFatty Acids and GlycolipidsSterolsTerpenes and MeroterpenesPolybromodiphenyl Ethers and other Halogenated Aromatic DerivativesLaulimalide, Altohyrtins, Chondropsins, Haterumalides, and Other MacrolidesLinear and Cyclic Peptides, DepsipeptidesAlkaloids and Other Nitrogen‐Containing CompoundsPhosphorus DerivativesAtypical Sulfur DerivativesSecondary Metabolites of Verongida3,5‐Dibromotyrosine DerivativesOther Nitrogen‐Containing CompoundsGlycerol Ethers and GlycosphingolipidsSulfated Aromatic CompoundsMetabolites Specific to the Family Ianthellidae
Biometallurgical Recovery of Metals from Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment: a Review
Authors: Ilyas Sadia , Lee Jae‐chun 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe feasibility of biometallurgical processing for recovering heavy metals, precious metals, and rare earth elements from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is critically reviewed. An overview of past achievements, present scenarios, and future prospects of these techniques is given. The potential of various lithotrophic and organotrophic microorganisms is particularly highlighted for extracting metals by producing inorganic and organic acids in the process. The metal‐binding ability of various biomaterials including algae, fungi, bacteria, and yeast as well as certain biopolymers and biowaste materials, is reviewed in view of recovering metals from WEEE.Due to the increasing importance of heavy and precious metals and rare earths elements in the transition to a green energy economy based on high‐tech applications, coupled with the shortage of economical and/or operational primary deposits, a substantial improvement in the recycling of WEEE for recovery of metals is therefore an absolute necessity. This can only be realized by developing efficient and fully integrated recycling routes. Current work also focused on most probable recycling routes, with an emphasis on the state of the art in bioprocessing of WEEE.
Recent Developments in Computational Approaches to Optimization under Uncertainty and Application in Process Systems Engineering
Authors: Geletu Abebe , Li Pu 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe major objective of this paper is to give concise summary and brief discussions on latest developments of optimization methods under uncertainty in process systems engineering (PSE) applications. The work focuses more on the explanation of results than on rigorous mathematical presentations. Results of PSE applications of the robust optimization as well as chance constrained optimization methods are summarized, by providing cross‐references to recent developments in the corresponding fields of mathematical optimization. The presented discussion is more inclined to the contributions of the authors. In particular, the chance constrained optimization methods is given more emphasis. As a result recent developments and future directions will be summarized in the context of PSE applications and related fields of applied sciences.
ChemInform Abstract: CrZn17+δ (‐0.75 ≤ δ ≤ 2.00): A Partly Disordered Complex Intermetallic Compound.
Authors: Jana Partha Pratim 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe title phases are synthesized from the elements (Ar, silica ampule, 1273 K, 2 h, annealing at 703 K for 5 d) and characterized by single crystal XRD.
ChemInform Abstract: Photoinduced Nonlinear Optical Effects in Nd‐Doped δ‐BiB3O6 Crystals.
Authors: Majchrowski A. , Wojciechowski A. , Kityk I. V. , Chrunik M. , Jaroszewicz L. R. , Michalski E. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractSecond harmonic generation, Pockels effect, and piezoelectricity are investigated on Nd‐doped δ‐BiB3O6 crystals obtained below 680 °C from stoichiometric BiB3O6 melt containing 1 at.% Nd3+ ions.
ChemInform Abstract: Rare‐Earth Cadmium Tellurite Chlorides with a Structural Type Exhibiting [Ln12(TeO3)12] Slabs Alternating with CdCl6 Octahedral Layers.
Authors: Kharitonov Ivan D. , Charkin Dmitri O. , Berdonosov Peter S. , Black Cameron , Downie Lewis J. , Lightfoot Philip , Dolgikh Valery A. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe new compounds CdSm2(TeO3)2Cl4 (I), CdEu2(TeO3)2Cl4 (II), and CdGd2(TeO3)2Cl4 (III) are synthesized by the salt flux method from mixtures of LnOCl (Ln: Sm, Eu, Gd), TeO2, and CdCl2 (850 °C, 7 d).
ChemInform Abstract: Three New Chalcohalides, Ba4Ge2PbS8Br2, Ba4Ge2PbSe8Br2 and Ba4Ge2SnS8Br2: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, Band Gaps, and Electronic Structures.
Authors: Lin Zuohong , Feng Kai , Tu Heng , Kang Lei , Lin Zheshuai , Yao Jiyong , Wu Yicheng 
Published: August 2014

AbstractSingle crystals of the new title compounds are prepared from mixtures of BaQ (Q: S, Se), MQ (M: Sn, Pb), GeQ2, and NaBr (Ar, silica tubes, 1123 K, 50 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Six New Tin—Sulfur Containing Compounds Obtained under Solvothermal Conditions.
Authors: Pienack Nicole , Luehmann Henning , Seidlhofer Beatrix , Ammermann Janina , Zeisler Christoph , Danker Felix , Naether Christian , Bensch Wolfgang 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe structures of the new tin—sulfur containing compounds are determined by XRD.
ChemInform Abstract: Azocinoindole Synthesis by a Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Ring Expansion of 2‐Propargyl‐β‐tetrahydrocarboline.
Authors: Zhang Lei , Chang Lina , Hu Hongwen , Wang Huaqin , Yao Zhu‐Jun , Wang Shaozhong 
Published: August 2014

AbstractGold‐catalyzed ring enlargement of N‐propargylated β‐tetrahydrocarbolines offers a general approach to 1H‐azocino[5,4‐b]indoles.
ChemInform Abstract: Amine‐Tunable Ruthenium Catalysts for Asymmetric Reduction of Ketones.
Authors: Rodriguez Sonia , et al. et al. 
Published: August 2014

AbstractAryl and heteroaryl cyclic and alkyl ketones are asymmetrically reduced to alcohols by using the new chiral diphosphine diamine ruthenium complexes as catalyst with substrate/catalyst ratios of up to 100000.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Selective Semihydrogenation of Terminal Alkynes with Hypophosphorous Acid.
Authors: Cao Huanyang , Chen Tieqiao , Zhou Yongbo , Han Daoqing , Yin Shuang‐Feng , Han Li‐Biao 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe optimized conditions allow the selective semihydrogenation of a broad range of terminal aromatic and aliphatic alkynes to afford the corresponding alkenes in high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Direct C—F Bond Formation Using Photoredox Catalysis.
Authors: Rueda‐Becerril Montserrat , Mahe Olivier , Drouin Myriam , Majewski Marek B. , West Julian G. , Wolf Michael O. , Sammis Glenn M. , Paquin Jean‐Francois 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe direct formation of C—F bonds by photodecarboxylation of aryloxyacetic acid derivatives is developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Vicinal Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Chlorotrifluoromethylation with CF3SO2Cl by Photoredox Catalysis.
Authors: Oh Se Hwan , Malpani Yashwardhan R. , Ha Neul , Jung Young‐Sik , Han Soo Bong 
Published: August 2014

AbstractThe protocol is applied to the late‐stage functionalization of complicated biologically active compounds such as the pesticide rotenone and the insecticide (+)‐nootkatone.
ChemInform Abstract: RuIII(OTf)SalophenCH2—NHSiO2—Fe: An Efficient and Magnetically Recoverable Catalyst for Trimethylsilylation of Alcohols and Phenols with Hexamethyldisilazane.
Authors: Torki Maryam , Tangestaninejad Shahram , Mirkhani Valiollah , Moghadam Majid , Mohammadpoor‐Baltork Iraj 
Published: August 2014

AbstractApplication of this catalyst allows the selective silylation of primary benzylic, aliphatic alcohols and phenols.