bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fracture Lines and Patterns in Intra-articular Distal Femur Fractures
Authors: Shi Brendan Y. , Zukotynski Brian K. , Upfill-Brown Alexander , Brodke Dane J. , Kelley Benjamin V. , Devana Sai K. , Mayer Erik N. , Shah Akash A. , Lee Christopher 
Published: July 2024

Introduction:
Distal femur fractures are complex injuries that often present with multiple fragments, posing notable challenges to fixation. This study aimed to (1) use preoperative CT scans to graphically display fracture lines in intra-articular distal femur fractures and (2) identify common fracture patterns in these injuries.

Methods:
All skeletally mature patients that underwent surgical fixation of Orthopaedic Trauma Association type 33C distal femur fractures between 2012 and 2022 were identified across two level 1 trauma centers (n = 63). Preoperative axial, sagittal, and coronal computed tomography scans were obtained. Fracture lines in each plane were traced out and superimposed on standardized distal femur cross-sections, generating a fracture map for each plane. Injury and fracture characteristics were summarized and compared between fracture patterns.

Results:
On axial scans, 59 of 63 fractures contained a central intercondylar split from the intercondylar notch to the trochlea. On coronal scans, fracture lines originated at the notch and exited laterally and medially in the supracondylar region, creating a Y-shape. One-third of all fractures contained coronal fracture lines, with most involving the lateral condyle. Based on fracture line orientation and location, fractures were divided into four main fracture pattern types. Type 4 fractures (central split and medial coronal fracture line) were associated with lower average medial fracture height and a lower rate of medial metaphyseal comminution.

Discussion:
We found that C-type distal femur fractures can present with four main fracture patterns. Most fractures contain a central sagittal intercondylar split, and a high proportion of fractures contain either medial or lateral coronal fracture lines. Fracture pattern was associated with mechanism of injury, presence of medial comminution, and medial fracture line height. Future studies should focus on clinical outcomes and surgical management of these distinct fracture patterns.

Level of evidence:
IV
Cucuran Darah dalam Ritual Pasola dan Makna Bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat Sumba
Authors: Kami Kanisius , Artika I Wayan , Artawan Gede , Paramarta I Ketut 
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the meaning of bloodshed in the Pasola ritual for people's lives in Sumba. This type of research is library research. The data in this research comes from books and scientific articles that discuss the Pasola ritual and its meaning. Data collection techniques are carried out through reading and analyzing literature relevant to the research topic. The data analysis technique is carried out through two main methods: first, content analysis, namely reviewing texts or documents to understand and interpret the meaning of the Pasola ritual; second, contextual analysis, namely understanding the social, cultural and historical context of the Pasola ritual. The results of this research found several important meanings of bloodshed in the Pasola ritual for the lives of the people of Sumba, including as a channel for fertility and successful harvests, respect for ancestors and guardian spirits of the land, as a ritual of purification and spiritual renewal, as a symbol of courage and virility, and a symbol of uniting society.
Analisis Perbedaan Motivasi Belajar antara Mahasiswa yang Tinggal di Kos Dengan Mahasiswa yang Tinggal Bersama Orangtua di Kelas B Semester VI Program Studi PBSI
Authors: Laowo Darni Marsellin , Hura Delfita , Waruwu Fajar Iman , Harefa Noveri Amal Jaya 
Published: July 2024

This study is based on the difference in motivation when comparing the learning motivation of students who live in boarding houses with students who live with their parents, students who live with their parents have higher learning motivation compared to the learning motivation of living in boarding houses. This study aims to distinguish the motivation of students who live in boarding houses and students who live with their parents. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The subjects used in this study are students from the University of Nias. The object of this research is student learning motivation. The data collection technique uses interviews and observations to students in the classroom. Primary data were obtained through observation and interviews, focusing on factors that affect learning motivation, such as independence, social support, and personal goals. Data analysis techniques use reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed significant differences in learning motivation between the two groups of students, which was driven by the context of their living environment. This research highlights the importance of these factors in supporting the student learning process in higher education.
THE EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER, RECEIVABLE TURNOVER, AND INVENTORY TURNOVER ON THE PROFITABILITY OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) FOR THE 2018-2022 PERIOD
Authors: Firastika Firastika , Abdul Muttalib  , Abdul Salam  
Published: July 2024

Objectives This research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of determining the Influence of Working Capital Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Inventory Turnover on the Profitability of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 Period. The type of data in this study is secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly, through intermediaries in the form of data on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used in this study is the annual financial report of food and beverage companies for the period 2018-2022. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26 application regarding the Effect of Working Capital Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Inventory Turnover on the Profitability of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 Period, the author draws important conclusions, namely Working Capital Turnover has a positive and significant effect, Receivable Turnover has a negative and significant effect and Inventory Turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability in Food And Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 Period.
Asuhan Keperawatan Ny. E dengan Diagnosa Stroke
Authors: Lidya H Weni , Fitri Amalia Rosa 
Published: July 2024

Stroke adalah gangguan yang menyerang otak secara mendadak dan berkembang cepat yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam ini disebabkan oleh iskemik maupun hemoragik di otak sehingga pada keadaan tersebut suplai oksigen ke otak terganggu dan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja saraf di otak, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kesadaran. berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Bukit Surungan Kota Padang Panjang didapatkan lansia yang mengalami stroke pada tahun 2022 adalah sebanyak 59 orang lansia. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan pada Ny.E dengan Stroke di Silaing Atas yang meliputi pengkajian, intervensi, implementasi, evaluasi, dan dokumentasi keperawatan dengan memfokuskan pada penerapan strategi pelaksanaan. Pengkajian dilakukan pada Ny.E dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus yang pelaksanaan selama 5 hari. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada Ny.E adalah perfusi perifer tidak efektif berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah, gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan gangguan neuromuskular, gangguan integritas kulit dan jaringan berhubungan dengan faktor mekanis. Salah satu implementasi yang dilakukan yaitu memonitor tekanan darah. Hasil evaluasi yang disimpulkan bahwa pada Ny.E masalah yang timbul sudah mulai teratasi. Diharapkan pasien atau keluarga agar lebih disiplin lagi dalam menerapkan intervensi yang telah penulis edukasikan selama pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan stroke sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi dari penyakit tersebut.
Asuhan Keperawatan Home Care pada Tn. A dengan Diagnosa Stroke
Authors: Afnuhazi Ridhyalla , Syafyusari Febria , Nopita Yanti 
Published: July 2024

Stroke adalah penyakit yang menyerang otak secara tiba-tiba yang di sebabkan oleh iskemia. Latar belakang dari tingginya kasus stroke dari tahun 2021 sampai 2023 yaitu sebanyak 72 orang di Puskesmas Gunung. Asuhan Keperawatan Home Care pada Tn.A dengan Stroke di Kelurahan Ngalau di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Kota Padang Panjang pada tanggal 9 Januari 2024, yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan yang komprehensif. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif tipe studi kasus dengan pendekatan keperawatan. Pengumpulan data langsung dari klien, melalui observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. Sedangkan wawancara dilakukan bersama keluarga pasien. Masalah keperawatan yang ditemukan pada Tn.A yaitu perfusi perifer tidak efektif berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah ; Gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan gangguan neuromuskular ; Resiko jatuh berhubungan dengan kekuatan otot menurun. Hasil evaluasi keperawatan masalah yang timbul pada Tn.A sudah mulai teratasi sesuai tujuan yang diharapkan. Dari hasil studi kasus diharapkan memberikan sumbangan pemikiran bagi pelayanan asuhan keperawatan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi stroke yang berlanjut.
Nieuw Wetboek van Strafvordering Curaçao: gemoderniseerd of nog ruimte voor verbetering?
Authors: Janssen P. 
Published: July 2024

Nieuw Wetboek van Strafvordering Curaçao: gemoderniseerd of nog ruimte voor verbetering?
Bij de Staten van Curaçao is in behandeling het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering. Het huidige Wetboek van Strafvordering dateert van 1997. Ontwikkelingen op het gebied van de rechten van de verdachte, de emancipatie van het slachtoffer in het strafrecht, nieuwe vormen van criminaliteit en technologische ontwikkelingen maken dat het huidige wetboek sterk toe is aan modernisering. Op deze onderwerpen is het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering sterk gemoderniseerd ten opzichte van het huidige Wetboek van Strafvordering. Op andere onderwerpen valt nog een slag te maken. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op een zestal noodzakelijke onderwerpen die volgens de auteur nog modernisering behoeven.
Onmogelijkheid voor in de Cariben gevestigde advocaten om advocaat bij de Hoge Raad te worden niet in strijd met discriminatieverbod
Authors: van Rijn A.B. , de Wit J.C. 
Published: July 2024

Onmogelijkheid voor in de Cariben gevestigde advocaten om advocaat bij de Hoge Raad te worden niet in strijd met discriminatieverbod
In deze annotatie bespreken de auteurs het vonnis van het Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie waarin het Hof heeft geoordeeld dat het niet toelaten van Caribische advocaten tot de cassatiebalie niet discriminerend is. Het Hof is van oordeel dat wel sprake is van gelijke gevallen. Maar het vindt, omdat voor het gemaakte onderscheid een objectieve en redelijke rechtvaardiging bestaat, dat er geen sprake is van discriminatie. De auteurs plaatsen kritische kanttekeningen bij dit standpunt van het Hof en betogen dat van discriminatie wel degelijk sprake is. Zij volgen het Hof in zijn oordeel dat het stellen van kwaliteitseisen aan alle advocaten een legitiem doel dient maar zij achten, anders dan het Hof, de uitsluiting van Caribische advocaten geen passend en proportioneel middel om dit doel te bereiken.
De nieuwe Belgische wet van 19 december 2023 betreffende verzoening en veralgemeend gebruik van KMS: meer dan oplossend beslechten of beslechtend oplossen
Authors: Warson Michaël 
Published: July 2024

The new Belgian law of December 19, 2023, advances reconciliation and the general use of KMS (Chambers for Amicable Settlement) beyond just resolving or adjudicating disputes
This law builds on prior legislation from 2005 and 2018, aiming to further integrate alternative dispute resolution into the Belgian legal system. Key changes include mandatory establishment of KMS in various courts by September 1, 2025, promoting amicable settlements under the guidance of a judge acting as a mediator. The law seeks to enhance judicial efficiency and offer tailored conflict resolution options, though the maturity and preparedness of the legal landscape and professionals for these roles remain debatable.
Fatores de impacto laboral na saúde de policiais militares no Brasil
Authors: Góes Antônio Oscar Santos , Santos Júnior Cliver Freire dos , Machado Erick de Santana , Santos Luzia Letícia Lima dos , Santos Mariomárcio de Oliveira , Narciso Raliana Lima , Jesus Vinicius Nascimento de , Oliveira Ysadora da Silva 
Published: July 2024

O policial militar está exposto a fatores em sua rotina que interferem diretamente na saúde como estresse físico e mental, estes contribuem diretamente para o surgimento de fatores de risco de diferentes doenças, esses profissionais tendem a desenvolver disfunções em relação à saúde que cronificam ao longo do tempo. É imprescindível considerar que esta é uma temática pouco explorada e que requer mais estudos. Diante do exposto, esta pesquisa explorar fatores de impacto laboral na saúde de policiais militares no Brasil, explanando acerca da inter-relação entre estresse, o desgaste físico e mental. O estudo é uma revisão de literatura, realizada a partir da busca em bases de dados como Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PUBMED e Medical Lierature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). As informações foram obtidas de periódicos, jornais e revistas conceituadas como Brazilian Journal of Development (BJD) e Journal of management analysis. Os resultados apontam que os policiais são expostos com frequente e intenso estresse, e sua respectiva relação com o aumento do hormônio cortisol na corrente sanguínea é um fator laboral que traz consequências ruins ao organismo, também foi evidenciado os principais danos que acometem esses profissionais, como: sofrimento psíquico, ansiedade e hipertensão. Enfatizaram-se diferenças entre o serviço policial brasileiro e o internacional, a importância do bem-estar proveniente do equilíbrio entre fatores do corpo, da mente e sociais para a homeostase. Salientam-se, também, as limitações do estudo, em relação à falta de dados nacionais e estudos atuais acerca da saúde biopsicossocial do policial militar.
Núcleo de extensão em desenvolvimento territorial (NEDET) e gestão social no território rural do vale do Taquari/RS
Authors: Kolchinski Eliane Maria , Zanetti Cândida , Oliveira Leane , Biondo Elaine 
Published: July 2024

No Vale do Taquari, a agricultura familiar representa 85% das propriedades e 77% da área total agrícola. O objetivo foi realizar um estudo da gestão social do colegiado territorial do Vale do Taquari e as contribuições do NEDET para a qualificação do planejamento e gestão das políticas públicas. Foi desenvolvida pesquisa sobre a implantação e funcionamento do colegiado. E aplicado questionário com o objetivo de avaliar a gestão social. O Colegiado foi constituído em 2011 e o NEDET em 2015, atuando até 2017. O NEDET atuou no apoio técnico, metodológico e operacional do Colegiado; contribuiu na qualificação e implementação do PTDRS e desenvolveu ações de pesquisa e extensão. No colegiado, ocorreu a mobilização dos membros, mas nem sempre uma efetiva participação nas reuniões e decisões. Mais de 40% dos membros participavam a mais de 3 anos. As políticas públicas mais discutidas no colegiado foram ATER, PROINF e agroecologia. Na maioria das vezes, o PTDRS orientou as decisões e ações para o desenvolvimento do território. A capacidade de gestão do colegiado recebeu nota 7,8, sendo considerada satisfatória. Entre os fatores que mais afetaram o seu desempenho foram a baixa participação dos gestores públicos e agricultores familiares e rotatividade dos membros. O colegiado foi reconhecido como um espaço legitimo para o desenvolvimento territorial.
STATUS OF THE CHILD OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY (ART) IN ISLAMIC LAW AND THEIR RIGHTS TO INHERITANCE
Authors: Uddin Mohi 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Childlessness involves suffering, bearing, nursing, rearing, sharing their future, and sharing their goals—basic human needs. This study examines the legal status of ART child and their rights of inheritance under Islamic law. After reviewing the Quran, Hadith, Ijma, Quis, and the opinions of Islamic scholars and schools, it proposes frameworks for Islamic approaches.

Methods: This study used doctrinal legal research as its methodology and approach by describing data findings, both primary and secondary data, that have been processed and analyzed, and access to legal texts and materials, such as adequately cited books, journals, articles, conference and seminar papers, statutes, case law, and online resources.

Results: This study examined the legal standing of children born using artificial reproductive technology (ART) in Islamic law, specifically on their inheritance rights under the different schools of Muslim laws, especially Sunni and Shia schools, and found defects in existing methods and recommended suggestion the possible frameworks for Islamization and ensure rights of ART child.

Conclusion: Islam allows its followers to use modern innovations and techniques like ART. However, infertile couples who need it to save their family and lineage may benefit. If the semen comes from a legitimate Muslim spouse, ART does not change fatherhood or inheritance in Islamic law. Unnatural fertilizations are questioned for a child conceived using a stranger's semen. Being paid to fertilize and implant the third party's sperm or eggs in the wife's uterus or another woman is adultery and is forbidden.
Toward a smart street lighting in Morocco: Case study of Ifrane city
Authors: Mustapha Asbai , Hind Ghilane , Lalla Latifa Alaoui 
Published: July 2024

Smart street lighting system is one of the technologies that support green environmental related works. Thanks to the technology advancement, this branch of street lighting can benefit from the implementation of new solutions that will help organizations around the word to better manage the electricity consumption and develop a strong smart city. Indeed, smart street lighting are a component of the smart city system. By using smart lighting, cities can improve safety, reduce costs, and increase energy efficiency. This work seeks to evaluate, through a qualitative study, the implementation of smart street lighting solution in certain areas of the kingdom to identify the result generated after integrating new street lighting energy management system to reduce energy consumption. To answer this objective, we conduct a qualitative study developed through the case study method, and we focus on the case of Ifrane city. The data was collected according to a documentary study. The main results claim that smart lighting makes it possible to reduce up to 42 % of costs, and a better result can be achieved with better management practices
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN DI KECAMATAN AMUNTAI TENGAH KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Paulina Siti 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih banyak pelanggaran terhadap Perda Kabupaten HSU Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan di kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten HSU yang disebabkan kurangnya pengawasan, kurangnya sosialisasi, tidak adanya pemberian insentif, serta ketidaktahuan masyarakat tentang peraturan daerah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Perda Kabupaten HSU Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan Di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten HSU.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan uji kredibilitas data menggunakan metode perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan Triangulasi, Member check. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 orang. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu teori Implementasi oleh George C. Edward III. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Perda Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan Di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten HSU cukup optimal, terdapat 4 indikator dari 10 indikator yang belum terlaksana dengan optimal seperti transmisi informasi yang dilakukan kepada warga masyarakat hanya pemberitahuan melalui media internet tanpa sosialisasi dan dari media lain, konsistensi kebijakan yang berubah-ubah, bentuk pengawasan petugas saat bekerja yang belum optimal serta tidak adanya pemberian insentif. Selanjutnya 6 indikator yang sudah optimal berupa kejelasan kebijakan, sumber daya, yang meliputi informasi dan wewenang yang terkandung dalam perda tersebut sudah didukung fasilitas yang lengkap dan memadai. Struktur Birokrasi yang meliputi Standar Operating Procedure sudah cukup jelas dan Fragmentasi yang dilaksanakan sudah optimal. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi tersebut yaitu faktor pengawasan dan sosialisasi yang belum optimal terhadap pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten HSU Nomor 14 Tahun 2011. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat implementasi di Kabupaten HSU yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan aksi pengawasan dan memperbanyak sosialisasi di masyarakat.
Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu Kepada Kepala Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kabupaten HSU, agar meningkatkan pengawasan kepada bawahan dan memperbanyak sosialisasi di desa dan juga memperbaharui data Objek Pajak dan Wajib Pajak secara berkala, serta kepada Kasi Trantib dan Pendapatan Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah agar dapat meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap pegawai yang ada di lapangan, juga kepada masyarakat agar melaporkan objek pajak yang menjadi hak miliknya.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA YANG DIMODERASI DENGAN VARIABEL LAMA KERJA
Authors: Fikriyah Siti , Akos Misransyah , Risal Semuel 
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai melalui gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja yang dimoderasi dengan variabel lama kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 40 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisa data menggunakan analisis jalur dibantu dengan software SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya kepemimpinan (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Z); (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Z); (3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan kepuasan kerja (X3) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Z); (4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan lama kerja (Y) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Z); (5) Menyatakan Lama kerja (Y) - (Moderating Effect 1 – X1*Y) memoderasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Z); (6) lama kerja (Y) (Moderating Effect 2 – X2*Y) memoderasi pengaruh motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja Pegawai (Z); (7) menyatakan Lama kerja (Y) - (Moderating Effect 3 – X3*Y) memoderasi pengaruh kepuasan kerja (X3) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y).