bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire – Oral Health 15 into Hindi Version for Cancer Patients
Authors: Agrawal Neha , Gupta Narinder Dev , Siddiqui Shahid Ali 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
The multidimensional concept of quality of life (QoL) has become vital in cancer care, and research and is crucial for epidemiological investigations. The primary objective of the research was to translate and culturally adapt the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire – Oral Health15 (EORTC QLQ OH15) questionnaire into Hindi, assessing its reliability and validity for implementation among cancer patients of Aligarh.

Materials and Methods:
This study was carried out from June 2019 to May 2021. Permissions were obtained from the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ) group for cross-cultural adaptation and translation of the Quality of Life Questionnaire-Oral Health15 (QLQ-OH15) and ethical clearance was secured from the Institutional Ethical Review Board at Aligarh Muslim University. Informed consent was provided by participating patients. The translation and cultural adaptation of the QLQ-OH15 followed an eight-phase procedure in compliance with the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire translation manual, ensuring consistency. Psychometric properties were evaluated using the Statistical Program for the Social Sciences 20, assessing content validity, convergent and discriminant validity, criterion validity, construct validity, reliability and test-retest reproducibility.

Results:
The content validity ratio exceeded 0.75, with Cronbach’s alpha values above 0.70 for each scale, confirming reliability. Factor analysis identified five factors: ‘Pain and discomfort,’ ‘Information,’ ‘Soreness,’ ‘Denture’ and ‘Xerostomia.’ Every item in every scale had its item convergent validity validated; all values were over 0.4 and there were no scaling mistakes observed. All of the items’ correlation coefficients for the other scales were lower than their scales, indicating discriminant validity. There were statistically significant associations between Hindi EORTC QLQ-OH15 scores and three proxy measures: Perceived oral health (P = 0.000), perceived satisfaction with the mouth (P = 0.000) and perceived dental treatment need (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
The Hindi version of the QLQ-OH15 is a valid and reliable tool for assessing oral health-related quality of life in Indian cancer patients. This adaptation facilitates better symptom management and improved QoL in this population, emphasising the importance of oral health in comprehensive cancer care.
Efficacy and safety of Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (532 nm) in freckles in skin of color patients
Authors: Sarkar Rashmi , Mendiratta Vibhu , Sonker Sneha , Dua Aishwarya , Verma Bharati 
Published: February 2025

Objectives
The study aims to determine the efficacy of Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser using physician and patient self-assessment and study the safety profile of Q-switched Nd:YAG for treatment of freckles in patients of the skin of color.

Material and Methods
A hospital-based prospective interventional study was conducted at a tertiary care center. A total of 40 subjects above 18 years of age with a minimum of 5 lesions on each side of the face were recruited and divided into two groups. All of them had IV and V Fitzpatrick skin types. In group A, only sunscreen was used as a control and in group B, a 532 nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser was done along with the sunscreen (group B) application. The effectiveness was assessed using a photographic record by physician global assessment scale and by patient self-assessment. Side effects were classified as mild, moderate, and severe. Statistical analysis included Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test.

Results
Physician and patient assessment results concluded that statistically significant improvement (P < 0.05) was reported in group B as compared to group A. In group B, 6 cases (30%) had mild side effects such as erythema, burning, and stinging that resolved within 3 days post-procedure. Three (15%) cases developed post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. No patient developed scarring.

Conclusion
We hereby conclude that Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is an efficacious and safe modality in the treatment of freckles, along with the judicious use of sunscreen.
Long-pulsed neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser as a therapeutic modality in untreated and recalcitrant warts
Authors: Dani Ishita , Uikey Deepika , Ramesh V. , Passi Shanta 
Published: February 2025

Objective
The objective of this study was to study the treatment efficacy of long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser in untreated and recalcitrant cases of verruca vulgaris.

Method and Materials
Nd:YAG long-pulsed laser (1064 nm) was used as a treatment modality in 40 patients of verruca vulgaris. Four sessions of laser treatment were done 2 weeks apart. Patients were given treatment for 2 months and monthly follow-up for the next 3 months after treatment to note relapse.

Results
Out of 40 patients in the study, varied clinical presentations were included – perioral warts, facial, plantar, palmar, periungual, and multiple warts on hands and feet. Response to treatment was recorded as the number of sessions required to clear the lesion, which varied depending on the site of the lesion and type of clinical presentation. Warts on the face and neck were cleared in a single session, whereas palmoplantar lesions required 3–4 sessions. Out of the 40 patients, 29 showed complete clearance without any relapse after 3 months of follow-up, whereas nine patients showed partial clearance, and two were lost to follow-up.

Conclusions
Long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser is an effective modality in clearing verruca vulgaris and preventing relapse as compared to conventional treatments.
Comparison of analgesic efficacy of fentanyl and dexmedetomidine as adjuvant to intrathecal hyperbaric 0.75% ropivacaine for lower abdominal surgeries—A prospective double-blind randomised controlled study
Authors: Prasad Rishi S. , Hungund Ashwini , Shirolkar Deepa V. 
Published: February 2025

Aims and Objectives
Various adjuvants are used to prolong intraoperative and postoperative analgesia after spinal anaesthesia. This study aimed to compare the onset and duration of sensory and motor block, haemodynamic effects, postoperative analgesia, and adverse effects of intrathecal dexmedetomidine or fentanyl as adjuvants with hyperbaric 0.75% ropivacaine.

Material and Methods
100 American Society of Anesthesiologists I and II patients, between ages 20 and 60 years, undergoing elective lower abdominal surgeries were randomised to receive 3 ml of 0.75% hyperbaric ropivacaine with either 10 µg dexmedetomidine or 25 µg fentanyl as adjuvants intrathecally. Patients were assessed for the onset and duration of sensory and motor block, haemodynamic effects, two-segment sensory regression, duration of postoperative analgesia, postoperative pain scores, and any adverse effects.

Results
There was a significant difference (p = 0.033) between the two groups regarding the time for two-segment regression, with group D patients taking longer (144.88 ± 28.39 minutes) compared to group F (131.86 ± 31.61 minutes). The duration of analgesia was also significantly longer, p < 0.001, in group D (431.82 ± 85.38 minutes) than in group F (308.38 ± 66.92 minutes). Similarly, the duration of motor blockade was significantly longer in group D (360.86 ± 68 minutes) compared to group F (274.92 ± 70 minutes) (p < 0.001). A statistically significant difference in postoperative analgesic consumption between the two groups (p = 0.002), with patients in group F requiring more analgesics was observed.

Conclusion
10 µg of dexmedetomidine provides a longer duration of anaesthesia and analgesia compared to 25 µg of fentanyl as an intrathecal adjuvant to hyperbaric 0.75% ropivacaine for abdominal surgeries.
Funcionalidad familiar, disposición al estudio y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Martínez-Lara Verónica , Morales Ramirez Dionicio , Ramírez De León José Alberto 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: En este trabajo se analiza la influencia de la funcionalidad familiar y la disposición al estudio sobre el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Metodología: Se aplica la prueba FACES III y la Escala de Estrategias de Disposición al Estudio a una muestra de 300 estudiantes de una universidad pública de ingeniería ubicada en el noreste de México. Posteriormente se estima un modelo de regresión múltiple para identificar la relación entre las variables de estudio. Resultados: El 17.7% de los estudiantes provienen de una familia funcional, y es en este tipo de familias donde la disposición al estudio es mayor. Además, el modelo estadístico reveló que ambas variables contribuyen a explicar el rendimiento académico, aunque proceder de una familia funcional tiene un mayor efecto. Limitaciones: Debido a las características de la muestra, el trabajo no es generalizable. Valor: El estudio es novedoso porque identifica la relación entre funcionalidad familiar y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de ingeniería en el contexto mexicano. Conclusiones: El funcionamiento de la familia es un factor que afecta el desempeño de los estudiantes; por desgracia el porcentaje de familias funcionales encontrado es bajo. Por ello, es urgente regenerar el tejido social de la familia.
O Planejamento Em Saúde Como Proxy Do Nivel De Implementação Da Política Nacional De Medicamentos
Authors: Henrique da Silva Suzete 
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisou os Planos Estaduais de Saúde (PES) 2020-2023 como proxy do nível de implementação da Política Nacional de Medicamentos (PNM), no âmbito estadual. Os dados foram obtidos da Sala de Gestão Estratégica do Ministério da Saúde. Todos os estados contemplaram metas relacionadas à PNM, sendo a maioria sobre Reorientação da Assistência Farmacêutica (AF) e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos. No campo da Reorientação da AF, não obstante o predomínio de Aquisição e Distribuição, parte significativa dos estados conseguiram avançar em algumas das categorias: Dispensação, Estruturação, Descentralização de Gestão, Modelo de AF e Descentralização de acesso. Apesar das importantes conquistas, é necessário progredir em metas sobre as diretrizes: Adoção de Relação de Medicamentos Essenciais, Regulamentação Sanitária de Medicamentos, Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Promoção da Produção de Medicamentos, Garantia da Segurança, Eficácia e Qualidade dos Medicamentos e Desenvolvimento e Capacitação de Recursos Humanos. Além disso, muitos estados devem avançar na oficialização de suas políticas de medicamentos/AF. Os diferentes arranjos institucionais das secretarias estaduais podem explicar seus estágios desiguais na implementação desta política. A articulação institucional é imperativa para aproveitar a janela de oportunidades do PES 2024-2027. em construção.
Lean Healthcare
Authors: Barancelli Anna Maria , Schenk de Azambuja Marcelo , Souza Libânio Cláudia 
Published: February 2025

Os serviços de emergência na maior parte dos países vivenciam um aumento substancial em seu volume de atendimento. À vista disso, gestores têm buscado alternativas para melhoria de processos, as quais permitam aprimorar o atendimento prestado. O conceito lean estabelece o que é valor para o cliente, eliminando desperdícios e buscando a melhoria contínua dos processos. Esteestudo objetiva propor o aperfeiçoamento da gestão do atendimento aos pacientes da emergência pediátrica da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, utilizando a abordagem pela metodologia lean. Realizaram-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura para ampliar o conhecimento sobre o assunto e, posteriormente, um diagnóstico organizacional, que possibilitou o conhecimentoprofundo da unidade hospitalar. O mapeamento de fluxo de valor foi utilizado e, por fim, um plano de ação foi elaborado para alcançar as metas estabelecidas. Os resultados observados foram a presença de desperdícios em todas as etapas dos atendimentos aos pacientes. Diante di sso, oportunidades de melhorias centrais foram sugeridas, como a alteração das portas de entrada e saída da emergência pediátrica e a criação de área de check-in e checkout. Assim, busca-se aprimorar a gestão para prestar um bom atendimento e garantir pacientes mais satisfeitos.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLICATION AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ACTIVITIES ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN QUANG NINH PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Huong Tran Lan , Hieu Nguyen Thi Thanh 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This research aims to develop a quantitative research method to evaluate the effectiveness of technology application and transfer activities on the productivity of enterprises in Quang Ninh province.

Theoretical Framework: This study has built a production function under the assumptions of constant efficiency according to scale and variable efficiency according to scale depending on the internal strength of the enterprise and factors related to technology transfer.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves using building a model to assess the impact of technology transfer on labor productivity of enterprises in key industries of Quang Ninh province.

Results and Discussion: The estimated results showed that: Enterprises in key industries have returns to scale and for every 1% increase in capital intensity, there is a 0.4% - 0.44% increase in labor productivity. The transfer form through research cooperation, franchising and technical support in the condition that workers agree to implement the enterprise with sufficient technological and financial capacity will increase productivity significantly.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this study are discussed, providing detailed information on the impact of application efficiency and technology transfer on labor productivity of enterprises.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature due to its originality, whether through an innovative approach, new findings or practical contributions. The relevance and value of this study are demonstrated by the conclusion that mong the factors within the enterprise, the capital intensity factor has the effect of increasing labor productivity. This study also found that factors related to the form of technology transfer and the ability to absorb technology have positive and negative impacts on labor productivity. This study also found difficulties that reduce the productivity of enterprises.
OPTIMIZING JOINT VENTURES AND ALTERNATIVE FUNDING FOR NIGERIA'S OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY: IMPROVED FINANCING AND TRANSITIONING TO COMMERCIAL VENTURES
Authors: Osho Gbolahan Solomon 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study examines the feasibility and effectiveness of joint ventures and alternative funding mechanisms in Nigeria's oil and gas industry to address financial constraints, infrastructure deficits, and technological gaps. It aims to provide insights for stakeholders on sustainable financing strategies that can drive industry growth and resilience.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in financial and economic theories related to energy finance, public-private partnerships, and risk-sharing models in joint ventures. It evaluates these frameworks in the context of Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, highlighting their impact on funding efficiency and industry sustainability.

Method: The study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing industry trends, policy frameworks, and case studies of successful joint ventures and alternative financing models. It synthesizes data from academic literature, government reports, and real-world implementations to assess the viability of different funding mechanisms.

Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that joint ventures and alternative funding mechanisms, such as public-private partnerships and project financing, significantly enhance financial sustainability and technological advancements in Nigeria's oil and gas sector. However, challenges such as conflicting interests, transparency issues, and regulatory bottlenecks must be addressed for these strategies to be effective.

Research Implications: The study provides policymakers and industry stakeholders with actionable insights on optimizing joint ventures and alternative financing to enhance Nigeria’s energy sector. It underscores the need for regulatory reforms, transparent governance, and strategic partnerships to foster long-term industry growth.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the discourse on sustainable financing in emerging energy markets by comprehensively analyzing Nigeria’s joint venture framework and alternative funding options. It presents practical recommendations for overcoming financial and operational challenges, adding value to industry practitioners and policymakers.
EFEITOS DE CHOQUES NOS PREÇOS DO BOI NO DESMATAMENTO DA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL E NAS EMISSÕES DE CO2 DO BRASIL
Authors: Otero Enrique Porfirio Uceda , Silva Yuri Cesar de Lima e 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi determinar os efeitos de choques nos preços do boi no desmatamento da Amazônia Legal e nas emissões de CO2 do Brasil.

Referencial Teórico: Dentre os diversos problemas ambientais, que enfrenta a humanidade nos tempos atuais o desmatamento, contribui significativamente para o aquecimento global através da emissão de gases do efeito estufa para a atmosfera terrestre, trazendo como consequência mudanças climáticas que podem dificultar a existência da vida humana na Terra.

Método: Neste trabalho, utilizamos o método dos Vetores Autorregressivos Bayesiano (BVAR) com dados de periodicidade anual entre os anos de 1990 e 2019.

Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que choques no preço do boi impactam positivamente o desmatamento e as emissões de carbono. Além disso, demonstramos que as exportações de carne bovina geram impactos significativos nos preços dessa commodity, afetando também as variáveis ambientais.

Conclusões: Fica evidenciado que o preço do boi é uma variável fundamental para explicar as variações no desmatamento da Amazônia Legal e, consequentemente, nas emissões de carbono do Brasil.

Implicações da Pesquisa: Esta pesquisa gera novo conhecimento para sustentabilidade, assim como ajudará a desenvolver um senso crítico sobre o estado atual das mudanças climáticas no planeta; além de mostrar aos governantes que devem agir com rapidez frente a esse problema. Diversos trabalhos de impactos sobre o meio ambiente tem sido publicados, porém esse é a primeira pesquisa na qual aplica-se o método dos Vetores Autorregressivos Bayesiano (BVAR) sobre os efeitos de choques dos preços nas variáveis desmatamento na Amazonia Legal e emissoes de CO2 do Brasil.

Originalidade/Valor: O estudo realizado é relevante para a humanidade, uma vez que contribui para a sensibilização da sociedade para uma das questões ambientais atuais. Este conhecimento pode ser utilizado para o desenvolvimento e/ou a procura de soluções que visem alcançar um equilíbrio com a natureza.
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DOS PROFESSORES DE ALUNOS QUE VIVENCIAM O INSUCESSO ESCOLAR NA REDE PRIVADA DE ENSINO
Authors: Arruda Dias Kátia , Corrêa Lacerda Thiago , Correia Vanessa do Carmo 
Published: February 2025

Este estudo consiste em conhecer as Representações Sociais que os professores do primeiro segmento do Ensino Fundamental de escolas particulares no interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro atribuem ao insucesso escolar. Tal problematização dialoga e fundamenta-se na perspectiva de estudos da teoria das Representações Sociais. No caso do estudo aqui realizado, abordamos que as representações sociais ou os sentidos atribuídos a um dado objeto por determinado grupo de sujeitos expressam tanto as informações circulantes acerca desse objeto, as condições de filtragem dessas informações, às experiências relativas ao grupo, as condições sociais e culturais desse grupo e suas relações com os que lhes são próximos ou distantes. Assim, eles retratam fidedignamente as realidades de acordo com valores e normas de determinados grupos, expressam as contradições e as compressões de seus pares. Para isso, adotou-se uma abordagem pluri-metodológica, associando observação, entrevista, teste de evocação livre de palavras e teste do núcleo central. Como resultado, os professores reconhecem o insucesso escolar de seus alunos e projetam a responsabilidade na família. Na análise das evocações livre, destacou-se dois termos que compõem, possivelmente, o núcleo central da Representação Social de Insucesso Escolar, família e despreparo do professor. Os resultados encontrados permitiram captar as diferentes formas de circulação de informações, as rotinas de trabalho, os sentidos circulantes, enfim, o cotidiano que vêm marcando os professores pesquisados.
Stigma Cultures in Healthcare Scale – Qualitative Findings in an Emergency Department Setting
Authors: Sass Sarah , Smith Jennifer , Smith Jacqueline , Horn Sarah , Knaak Stephanie 
Published: February 2025

One in five Canadians will experience a mental illness. Stigma poses a significant barrier for those with mental illness trying to access treatment. The Exploring Mental health Barriers in Emergency Rooms Study (EMBER) study aims to better understand stigma experienced by those with mental health and addiction concerns in emergency department (ED) settings. For this stage of the study, participants were asked to complete a survey detailing their visit to an ED in a hospital in Southern Alberta. Two scales were used to measure the presence of structural stigma in the ED: the Stigma Cultures in Healthcare Scale (SCHS) and an adapted version of the Patient Experiences of Mental Healthcare (PEMHC) scale. Results showed differential treatment experienced by those with mental health concerns as well as structural changes that could be made to ameliorate the experience of patients with mental health concerns.
Pemanfaatkan Artificial Intelligence untuk Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi , Prakasa Hadi Andik , Rudjiono Rudjiono , Zainudin Ahmad , Priyadi Agus 
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of computer technology, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), has a significant impact in educational sector. This influence spans all educational levels, from primary schools to universities. A Workshop was conducted to explore the use of AI as an educational aid, based on observations and interviews with theprincipal of Virgo Maria 2 Elementary School in Semarang Regency before the workshop. The goal was to familiarize the teachers with AI technology, highlighting both its advantages and disadvantages. The Workshop included both theoretical instruction and practical application of AI, guided by lecturers from the LPPM team from STEKOM University Semarang. Participants' understanding the usage of AI was assessed through their active engagement during the practical sessions of the Workshop . As a result, the participants are now have ability to utilize AI tools to enhance teaching and learning processes at VirgoMaria 2 Elementary School in Semarang Regency. The enhancement of teachers technical abilities in computer technology, especially in the use of artificial intelligence (AI), after the workshop, has achieved the destined goals..