bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Senam Dismenore Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Solon Mery , Madu Yunita Gabriela , Lalio Helciyani , Bua' Inggrid Utari 
Published: July 2024

Nyeri saat haid biasanya ditandai dengan gejala yang kompleks berupa keram perut bagian bawah yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan produksi prostaglandin alfa endometrium yang menyebabkan kontraksi uterus disritmik, hiperkontraktilitas, dan peningkatan tonus otot uterus atau yang biasanya disebut dengan dismenore.Remaja dapat melakukan intervensi secara mandiri melalui yang dapat dilakukan melaui senam dismenore tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas senam dismenore terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMKN 7 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian Pre-Eksperiment dan menggunakan pendekatan the one group pre-test-post-test design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 25 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Responden diberikan intervensi senam dismenore selama 4 kali dalam seminggu, selama 3 minggu yang dilakukan pada sore hari dan durasi waktu kurang lebih 30 menit. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi skala nyeri Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Dari hasil uji statistik wilcoxon dengan nilai kemaknaan a=0.05, didapatkan bahwa setelah diberikan intervensi, dari 25 responden 24 responden mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri dan 1 responden yang intensitas nyeri pre dan post tidak mengalami perubahan dengan nilai p value=0.000. Hal ini menunjukkan senam dismenore efektif terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri di SMKN 7 Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar menggunakan senam dismenore sebagai salah satu intervensi non farmakologi dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri.
The Impact of Food Insecurity on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: Tian Wendy , Schopper Claire , Ryan Emma , Mossesso Kelly , Guise David , Daggy Joanne , Haas David , Scott Nicole 
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between food security status and pregnancy outcomes. Methods: This was a single-center cross-sectional cohort study of postpartum women in Indianapolis, IN. A validated 10 question Household Food Security Survey module was used to assess food security for patients who spoke English, Spanish, or Haitian-Creole. Correlating with the USDA definitions of food security, total scores were “high,” “marginal,” “low,” and “very low.” Scores were analyzed as inadequate (marginal, low, or very low) vs. adequate (high) food security. If a score fell within any category but “adequate” food security, patients were provided with information on community resources. Prenatal and postpartum data were abstracted via chart review, collecting: standard demographics, language, parity, diagnosis of diabetes, diagnosis of hypertensive disorder(s), pre-pregnancy weight, weight at time of delivery, BMI at time of delivery, gestational age at delivery, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) score, and delivery mode. Neonatal variables included: weight and sex. The primary outcome was occurrence of gestational diabetes (GDM). These outcomes were compared between patients who had adequate vs. inadequate food security. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between food insecurity and each of the dichotomous outcomes. Linear regression was used to model the relationship between sex-specific birthweight z-scores and food insecurity. All adjusted models included language and maternal age. The Indiana University institutional review board approved the study (IRB# 14116). Results: Two hundred six surveys were completed from June 2022 through December 2022. Ninety-three participants (45.4%, 95% CI 38.4-52.4%) were categorized as inadequate food security. The incidences of marginal, low, and very low food security were similar with 31, 30, and 28 participants, respectively. Race/ethnicity and language were different between adequate and inadequate groups (p=0.006 and <0.001 respectively). The incidence of GDM was 7.9% and was not different for those with inadequate food security (OR 0.96 95% CI 0.33-2.68). Food insecurity was protective against delivery via C-section (aOR 0.50 95% CI 0.25-0.98). Food insecurity increases odds of EPDS > 9 (aOR 4.32 95% CI 1.41-16.2). Conclusions: Inadequate food security status is highly prevalent in our patient population and was associated with racial/ethnic minority status and non-English speaking populations. Inadequate food security was found to be associated with a decreased odds of cesarean delivery and higher odds of postpartum depression.
Dienstverrichters na het Ocidental-arrest (HvJ EU 20 april 2023, C-263/22); toch onderhevig aan meerdere algemene voorwaarden regimes?
Authors: Hafez Y. , van Wechem T.H.M. , Hellegers D.P.C.M. 
Published: July 2024

Dienstverrichters na het Ocidental-arrest (HvJ EU 20 april 2023, C-263/22); toch onderhevig aan meerdere algemene voorwaarden regimes?
In deze bijdrage brengen de auteurs het Ocidental-arrest (HvJ EU 20 april 2023, ECLI:EU:C:2023:311) en de Dienstenrichtlijn in verband met de algemene regels van afdeling 6.5.3. BW. Gesignaleerd wordt dat het niet voldoen aan de informatieverplichting (ex. 6:233 onder b jo. 6:234 lid 1 BW), gelet op het Ocidental-arrest, inkleurend is voor de vraag of een beding onredelijk bezwarend is in de zin van artikel 6:233 onder a BW, hetgeen ambtshalve moet worden vastgesteld. Daar komt bij dat de informatieverplichting voor dienstverrichters een lichtere norm is dan die van 6:234 lid 1 BW, omdat dienstverrichters de algemene voorwaarden niet vóór of bij het sluiten van de overeenkomst hoeven te verstrekken. In overeenkomsten met consumenten kan dit echter meebrengen dat het beding als onredelijk bezwarend wordt aangemerkt met (ambtshalve) vernietigbaarheid als gevolg, zélfs indien een dienstverrichter aan zijn verplichtingen op grond van de Dienstenrichtlijn heeft voldaan. Dienstverrichters zullen er om die reden voor moeten zorgen dat zij in overeenkomsten met consumenten een met artikel 6:234 lid 1 BW corresponderende informatieverstrekking in acht nemen.
Te korte opzegtermijn bij duurovereenkomsten; converteren, negeren of is er een alternatieve zienswijze?
Authors: van Wechem T.H.M. 
Published: July 2024

Te korte opzegtermijn bij duurovereenkomsten; converteren, negeren of is er een alternatieve zienswijze?
Wanneer partijen een langdurige samenwerking of duurrelatie hebben, waarbij de afspraken bijvoorbeeld niet op papier zijn gezet, doet zich in de praktijk veelvuldig de vraag voor of, en zo ja met inachtneming van welke termijn, partijen hun samenwerking of relatie kunnen beëindigen. De vraag die de auteur in deze Ad rem centraal wil stellen, is de vraag wat rechtens is wanneer achteraf mocht blijken dat de desbetreffende opzegtermijn – gezien de omstandigheden van het geval – door de rechter als te kort wordt beoordeeld.
Het overtreden van een verbod is geheel niet presteren
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M. 
Published: July 2024

Het overtreden van een verbod is geheel niet presteren
De auteur bespreekt een arrest van de Hoge Raad van 8 maart 2024 over de vraag of geklaagd moet worden bij de overtreding van een concurrentiebeding en over de vraag of laat klagen gevolgen heeft voor de omvang van een gevorderde contractuele boete. De auteur plaatst het oordeel van de Hoge Raad in een bredere beschouwing over wet en rechtspraak over tekortkoming en boete.
Body cams, transparência e captação de provas: a legitimação da prova policial
Authors: Souza Sérgio Ricardo de , Morais Jose Luis Bolzan de 
Published: July 2024

O debate sobre o uso das chamadas câmeras corporais portáteis (body cams) por policiais militares em abordagens e operações se intensificou no Brasil nos últimos anos. Apesar dos benefícios comprovados do uso dessa tecnologia, como a redução da violência, a transparência nas ações policiais e a possibilidade da utilização das filmagens na persecução penal, a difusão da ferramenta ainda enfrenta desafios, principalmente pela politização do tema. O estudo analisa, sob a perspectiva dos direitos fundamentais, a legitimidade das provas extrajudiciais obtidas pelas câmeras corporais para fortalecer a investigação criminal com a coleta de provas, defendendo que o uso correto das body cams tem a potencialidade de demonstrar a legalidade do trabalho policial e valorizar as provas coletadas, passíveis de utilização durante as fases da persecução penal, com a captação, armazenamento e extração adequadas das imagens e sons, seguindo as regras da cadeia de custódia das provas e os direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos, concluindo-se que as câmeras corporais são uma ferramenta poderosa para aumentar a segurança, a transparência e a efetividade da justiça, além de proteger a sociedade e os policiais, legitimando as provas decorrentes do seu trabalho.
Imperialismo, capital y guerra, en el siglo XXI
Authors: Berdú Guilherme Paul 
Published: July 2024

La globalización de finales del siglo XX no marca el fin del imperialismo, por el contrario, representa un salto cualitativo en el mismo. Así se forma la tríada imperialismo, capital y guerra, redefiniendo funciones y tácticas de intervención en la economía, en la vida social y política. El objetivo de este artículo es proponer un debate teórico a cerca de esos conceptos y su vinculación. Esperamos contribuir a elucidar las diferentes formas que adopta el imperialismo, en el siglo XXI.
Pengaruh Review Beauty Vlogger Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Ms. Glow Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Anisa Ade Novalinda  , Nurhayati Nurhayati  
Published: July 2024

: The abundance of skincare products in Indonesia is due to the high enthusiasm of consumers regarding current skincare developments. In sales data for the best-selling skincare products on Shopee and Tokopedia in 2021-2022, MS.Glow experienced a significant decrease in purchases compared to other brands,namely Somehinc and Scarlett Whitening. because consumers are starting to have choices. This research uses a quantitative approach method. The data used is primary data taken by distributing questionnaires online via Google form to MS.Glow consumers at the Ayudy Beauty Store. The sample used was 70 people. The data analysis used was using validity tests, r reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests which were processed using SPSS version 21. The results of this research show that the variable beauty vlogger review has no positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions, the product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions,beauty vlogger review and product quality in improving purchasing decisions for Ayudy Beauty Store consumers must be based on Islamic religious principles.
Analysis of the Influence of Temperature and Humidity on Rainfall in Sindh Province by Vector Autoregression (VAR)
Authors: Naich Saleem Ahmed , Shaikh Zahid Hussain 
Published: July 2024

The effects of climate change are relatively local, although it is a worldwide problem. Since climate change has already occurred, it has had a wide variety of effects in almost all regions of the country and has also had an impact on many economic sectors. Rainfall, temperature, cloud cover, wind speed, humidity, and heavy sunlight are the main climatic variables. In order to understand the subsequent changes of these climatic variables, the behaviour of these variables should be studied. which also helps to implement significant policies. Investigating the behaviour of the climatic factors in the past, present, and future is a major problem. Primary goal of this research project was to create an adequate vector autoregression (VAR) model that could forecast monthly temperature, humidity, and rainfall at three meteorological stations in Sindh Province, Pakistan. The Kwiatkowski–Phillips-Schmidt–Shin, Phillips–Perron, and Augmented Dickey–Fuller tests have all verified the stationarity of time series variables. Order of the VAR model was determined by applying Schwarz information criteria, Hannan-Quinn information criteria, Akaike information criteria, final prediction error, and likelihood ratio test. Ordinary least squares approach was the method utilized to estimate the parameters of the model. It was determined that the optimal models for this study were VAR (8) and VAR (7). The structural analyses were performed using the forecast error variance decomposition and impulse response function. These structural studies show that, in the future, humidity, temperature, and rainfall will all be endogenous. The research indicates that humidity and temperature both favour rainfall. When temperature and humidity are both high, rainfall is greatest, and when they are both low, it is minimum. This study suggests that the correlation between temperature and relative humidity holds negligible influence over changes in rainfall patterns.
Role of Food and Drugs Authority Act, 1992 (PNDCL 305B) and Legislative Instrument (LI) in Regulating Artificial Intelligence Based Medical Devices, Apps, and Systems to Prevent Negligence
Authors: Benneh Mensah George , M. Mijwil Maad , Abotaleb Mostafa , Badr Amr , Adamopoulos Ioannis , S. Arafat Abdullah , Hameed Mohammad 
Published: July 2024

Objective: This analysis evaluates whether Ghana’s Food and Drugs Authority Act provides adequate statutory basis and policy tools for the medical regulatory authority to evaluate risks and oversee artificial intelligence (AI) based software devices, given complexities of AI technology.
Methods: Case examples of medical AI systems and international regulatory issues establish current challenges for regulators. Specific sections of the Act are analysed regarding definitions, requirements for safety and efficacy evidence, guidelines for changes to approved devices, and post-market powers.
Results and Conclusions: Current law does not provide explicit provisions to require transparency into AI systems’ decision-making or continuous monitoring of real-world performance. However added clauses on privacy and cybersecurity demonstrate a policy precedent for regulating complex technologies.
Recommendations: Updates should enable differentiated evaluation approach based on risk-tiers. Powers for inspecting algorithmic logic require expansion to address AI opacity.
Novelty and Significance: This represents the first analysis situating medical AI governance within Ghanaian statutes. Stress-testing decades old policy structures against emerging technology risks is both scientifically novel and significant for public health oversight.
Empowering Aquarists a Comprehensive Study On IOT-Enabled Smart Aquarium Systems For Remote Monitoring And Control
Authors: Sheela M.Sahaya , Chand S.Ravi , Gopalakrishnan S. , Choubey Shruti Bhargava , Gopianand M , Hephzipah J.Jasmine 
Published: July 2024

owadays, a lot of people keep fish as pets at home and the aquarium keeper has been feeding the fish in the tanks, therefore appropriate setup and upkeep are required. Taking care of the aquarium appears to be somewhat tough for aquarists. The fish's quality of life depends on the aquarium being kept up properly. Changes in water quality, fish feeding, temperature management, light control, and the challenge of physically inspecting aquarium conditions are these problems are experienced.. As such, it is important to monitor the physical characteristics regularly and to improve the quality of the water. It has water quality management, which levels the aquarium to the perfect conditions by keeping an eye on the physical variations in the tank. Thus, the system that this model suggests is capable of real-time operation and is fitted with sensors. It carries out turbidity system, water renewal, temperature monitoring, and pH level detection in water and all these things are carried out in the ESP32 controller which contains an inbuit WiFi module. For large-scale aquaculture, an embedded system with a wireless network technology and a water quality testing unit was proposed. The aquarium's state is tracked and sent to the user's mobile application via Thingspeak IoT platfrom.
Genetic inheritance of flower colour pattern and governing gene action in segregating population of pansy
Authors: K.K. Dhatt  , Bolagam Ravikumar  
Published: July 2024

Viola wittrokiana (Pansy) is most popularly used garden and landscaping plant, due to its numerous bloom colors, long blossoming season (mid-autumn to late spring), and endurance to freezing temperatures. In addition to retaining other significant vegetative and reproductive properties of the crop, the breeding programs of floricultural crops place a strong emphasis on introducing color variety to the existing pool. The current study was conducted at department of Floriculture and Landscaping, Punjab Agricultural University-India. Experimental plant material was consisted of four inbred line of pansy viz., Pa-11-1-3-7,Pa-24-4, Pa-64-1-5-14 and Pa-63-1-7-25 were crossed to obtain two cross combinations. The results suggested that, a lot of genetic variability was existence in flower colour pattern and there were involvement of two or more genes but they were not interacting with each other which gave raised to several modifications of the typical dihybrid (9:3:3:1) F₂ ratio into several gene interactions. In the Pa-11-1-3-7 and Pa-24-4 cross ‘V’ gene was mask the effect of gene ‘W’ and ‘w’ and the interactions was inhibitory gene action (13:3). The cross Pa-64-1-5-14 and Pa-63-1-7-25 were reported complementary gene action (9:7) and gene ‘V’ was epistatic to gene P/p. It was concluded that inheritance of flower colour was not a simple trait, many different kind of gene interaction were emergent with involvement of different kind of alleles for this particular trait.
The Interdependence among Dividend Policy, Investment Decision, Financial Performance and Survival of the Firms in Kenya
Authors: Mukhongo Edmond  Mubanani , Fadhil Purity Njeri , Kamau Charles Guandaru 
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this study was to analyze patterns and tendencies in dividend policy. By extensively reviewing existing literature, the research aimed to establish the connections between dividend policy and other important financial aspects. The study's findings clearly indicate that investors who are astute prefer companies that provide higher dividends rather than keeping their earnings. This preference is due to the liquidity benefits that such firms typically provide, which align with the liquidity requirements of investors in various financial markets worldwide. It is important to note that the distribution of dividends significantly affects the speed of adjusting the capital structure. The conflict between the distribution of dividends and strategic financing initiatives impedes the progress of these adjustments. A majority of institutional entities allocate dividends strategically to increase their financial resources by investing in high-yielding ventures identified by corporate management. However, in emerging economies, the utility and effectiveness of dividends as a signaling mechanism and cost-minimizing tool are relatively reduced compared to more mature and well-established capital markets. Additionally, it is worth highlighting that dividend policy has a statistically significant and positive correlation with variables such as firm size, profitability levels, and interest coverage ratios. This emphasizes the complex relationships that exist between dividend policy and these key financial metrics.
PENGARUH PHYSICAL EVIDENCE, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI LAWSON CABANG SERPONG
Authors: Widya Rahmawati , Wijaya Shierli 
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of physical evidence, product quality and promotion on purchasing decisions at Lawson, Serpong branch, Tangerang. The population in this study were consumers of Lawson, Serpong branch, Tangerang. The sample taken in this study was 390 respondents. By using quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling, namely the purposive sampling method. Data collection is done through a google form in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 5 Likert scale levels. The data analysis technique used in this study using SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that the variables Physical Evidence, Product Quality and Promotion have a positive influence both partially and simultaneously on Purchasing Decisions at Lawson Serpong branch with a significant value <0.05. So it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, which means that simultaneously all Physical Evidence, Product Quality, and Promotion variables have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at Lawson, Serpong branch..
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DANA KUR (KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT) DI BIDANG PERTANIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA PA’LADINGAN KAB GOWA
Authors: Ayu Lestari  , Hurriah Ali Hasan  , Hasanuddin  
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1).Untuk mengetahui bagaimana para petani menggunakan dana KUR tersebut dalam kegiatan pertanian. 2).Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam tentang penggunaan dana KUR dalam bidang pertanian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, Data kualitatif merupakan data yang disajikan dalam bentuk verbal seperti lisan atau kata-kata bukan dalam bentuk angka sehingga tidak dapat dihitung secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan petani menggunakan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) untuk membiayai usaha tani, seperti membeli benih, pupuk, dan pestisida kemudian untuk membayar tenaga kerja. Kemudian dapat di simpulkan bahwasanya dana KUR ini tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam karena mengandung bunga. Dalam perspektif hukum islam, dana KUR harus disalurkan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, dan pinjaman tersebut tidak boleh mengandung riba.
Konsep Model Inovasi Kurikulum KBK, KBM, KTSP, K13, dan Kurikulum Merdeka (Literature Review)
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Syifa’ul Fuadiyah Ahla Shofi 
Published: July 2024

Konsep kurikulum merupakan bentuknya kemerdekaan pada berpikir telah di tetapkan oleh pendidik dengan makna bahwa yang menjadi tombak utama ialah pendidik dalam membantu kesuksesan pada pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan konsep model inovasi kurikulum KBK, KBM, KTSP, K13, dan Kurikulum Merdeka. Jenis penelitian ini ialah literature review, dengan menggunakan artikel jurnal yang telah dikumpulkan dari kurun waktu 2018-2022. Berdasarkan artikel jurnal yang telah digunakan didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut (a)Berfokus kepada masyarakat, dengan sumber belajar menggunakan buku teks atau masyarakat itu sendiri. Bersikap disiplin dalam kelas ialah kewajiban bersama bukan berasaskan terpaksa. Titik pusat yang utama pada metode mengajar ialah dengan memecahkan masalah agar dapat memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan dari segala pihak. Skema besar pada pembelajaran diantaranya darmawisata, serta narasumber dari survei masyarakat itu. (b) bagian-bagian inovasi dari KTSP diantaranya mengandung penerapan pembelajaran kecakapan hidup, serta mengembangkan diri dari segi karakteristik, dan kebutuhan lainnya.(c) Persiapan pengkajian ialah yang menjadi bagian penting dalam administrasi pembelajaran meliputi silabus, dan RPP. Setelah selesai dalam penyusunan RPP, beralih pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada 3 point, yaitu: pendekatan ilmiah yang proses pembelajarannya dilakukan di dalam kelas, pengkajian berdasarkan rencana dan pengkajian berasaskan kasus. Penilaian yang digunakan pada kurikulum 2013 ialah penilaian autentik, berbagai jenis model tes seperti observasi, porto folio; (d) Kebijakan yang utama ialah penyelenggaraan asesemen nasional, kompetensi serta survei karakter, yang mana asesemen di tekankan pada literasi dan numerasi siswa. Kedua, fasilitas pengkajian yang berasaskan internet of things, augemented reality dan pemakaian artifical intelligence psada pengkajian.