bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXAMINATION OF THE OWNERSHIP OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE GENERATED DOCUMENTS.
Authors: Damilola Seun Adesanya  , Mujeeb Ademola Imran  
Published: July 2024

The modern-day reality is that the world has seen unprecedented evolution in information technology and artificial intelligence. In the opinion of theorist of technological convergence, the acceptance of information technology has become necessary as almost every facet of life revolves around it. In fact, technological determinism posits that advanced technology is taking over the entire landscape of human existence, including learning and research. This is buttressed by the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools that aid in research, writing and referencing. The evolution of these AI tools necessitates a conversation about the ownership and protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in materials generated using these AI tools. It has also become important to define what amounts to infringements of these IPRs, at what point an infringement could be stated to have occurred and who would be held liable for such infringements.
This paper adopts the doctrinal research methodology to analyse primary and secondary sources of data in order to determine the issues of ownership and protection of IPRs emanating from the use of AI tools for research. It submits that the use of AI tools in research presents some fresh problems for Intellectual Property (IP) protection and enforcement which should be addressed through making amendment to existing IP laws in Nigeria. The study concludes by making recommendations on how to fortify our existing legal regimes and weed out loopholes that can be exploited to successfully infringe on the rights of AI generated IPRs holders.
Palynology and palynofacies analysis of the Subathu Formation (Early Ypresian-Middle Lutetian) of Morni Hills, Haryana, India
Authors: Sarkar Samir , Svobodova Marcela , Sarkar Suman 
Published: July 2024

Palynofossils and sedimentary organic matter recovered from two well exposed stratigraphic sections of the Subathu Formation (early Ypresian to middle Lutetian) outcropping in the Morni Hills, Haryana (Lesser Himalayas) are evaluated to interpret the depositional environment. The Morni Hills’ palynofloral assemblage consists of dinocysts, spores, pollen grains, fungal spores and ascostromata, and freshwater algae. Among these the significant palynotaxa are Pediastrum diffusus, P. angulatus Achomosphaera ramulifera, Adnatosphaeridium multispinosum, A. vittatum, Areoligera senonensis, Cleistosphaeridium diversispinosum, Cordosphaeridium fibrospinosum, C. gracile, Glaphyrocysta exuberans, Homotryblium abbreviatum, H. pallidum, H. tenuispinosum, Hystrichokolpoma salacium, Hystrichosphaerdium tubiferum, Lingulodinium machaerophorum, Operculodinium centrocarpum, Thalassiphora pelagica, Lygodiumsporites lakiensis, Todisporites major, Pteridacidites sp., Podocarpidites couperi and Neocouperipollis brevispinosus, etc. Five assemblage zones along with one barren zone are recognized on the basis of restricted species and variable abundance data of the examined palynofossils. Dinoflagellate cyst associations show a remarkable change from the older to younger horizons in the present succession. Variation in the composition of the assemblages from lower to upper horizons of the present succession might have been governed by several factors, viz. change in salinity concentration, decrease in water depth, and increase in proximity to the shoreline. Different types of organic matter types were also characterized, whose relative proportions in a vertical succession in both the sections, show changing depositional environmental gradients in this area. The study indicates that the basal carbonaceous shales seem to have been deposited in a freshwater swamp environment. Later, an open lagoon followed by closed lagoon and tidal flat environments are interpreted during the progradational sequence of the regressive phase.
Pengembangan E-Commerce di Era Digitalisasi pada UMKM Produk Kale Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Hadi Febri , Zefriyenni Zefriyenni 
Published: July 2024

UMKM Produk Kale melalui KWT Pedagang Sayur Keliling Kota Padang Panjang Sumatera Barat berdiri sejak tahun 2013 memiliki permasalahn terkait mengembangkan UMKM ini untuk lebih dikenal dan banyak manfaatnya bagi kesehatan, artinya pengembangan kemampuan sebagai entrepreneur yang memiliki UMKM agar dapat berkembang di masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini, guna memecahkan masalah tersebut. Target (secara khusus) dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan solusi melalui sosialisasi berbentuk pelatihan dan juga pementoran berbasis digital tentang jiwa sociopreneurship berbasis e-commerce di era literasi digital dari UMKM ini. Tujuan dengan adanya program ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang kemampuan berwirausaha dengan hasil yang inovatif dari UMKM Minuman Kale, mengedukasi dalam memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dengan penggunaan e-commerce di era literasi digital yang berkembang pesat saat ini agar mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan, bukan hanya dari sisi materil, namun kesejahteraan pola pikir kreatif, inovatif dan mandiri. Hasil dari program ini antara lain, yaitu UMKM ini dapat membentuk jaringan yang lebih besar lagi dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce berbasis literasi digital yang ada, seperti: facebook, instagram, whatsapp, serta digitalisasi lainnya yang semakin berkembang saat ini dan yang akan datang.
Ritual da capoeira para pessoas idosas: atividade física ou terapia?
Authors: Vieira Costa Alisson , Silva Dias Marcela Fabiani 
Published: July 2024

A capoeira como manifestação de luta ou atividade física carrega consigo várias possibilidades para o trabalho com pessoas idosas. Deste modo, o objetivo deste estudo foi discutir o ritual da capoeira para pessoas idosas como uma atividade alternativa. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, com fins descritivos e exploratórios, com um grupo de 30 pessoas idosas que de disponibilizaram voluntariamente para participarem do programa de capoeira sendo dispensados das outras atividades que realizavam. Os resultados indicaram que os participantes conheciam pouco sobre os fundamentos, ou os movimentos básicos da capoeira, os mesmos apenas ouviram falar ou assistiam pela televisão, não tendo acesso a um conhecimento mais ampliado sobre essa prática. Conclui-se que a prática da capoeira pode ser desenvolvida com pessoas idosas. A capoeira com este público é uma atividade diferenciada, prazerosa e de fácil realização, indicações essas apontadas na literatura para o trabalho com essas pessoas.
Prácticas seguras en atención a pacientes Covid-19, manejo e impacto en Europa: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Zambrano Haro Gema Zuleyka , Zambrano Mendoza Kimberly Romina , Fernández Alfonso Annabel 
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Las prácticas seguras en el cuidado de enfermos, especialmente en contextos críticos como la pandemia de COVID-19, son cruciales para minimizar riesgos y mejorar los resultados. Este estudio se enfoca en las prácticas seguras en el cuidado de pacientes graves con COVID-19 en unidades críticas de España durante 2021. Objetivo: Analizar las prácticas seguras implementadas en unidades críticas europeas en España en 2021, para el manejo de pacientes con COVID-19. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica siguiendo la lista de verificación del PRISMA, consultando bases de datos como Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus y Dialnet. Se definieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión, evaluando la calidad metodológica de los estudios incluidos con herramientas como STROBE y COREQ. Resultados: Las recomendaciones de los proyectos Zero se destacaron, aunque enfrentaron barreras estructurales, técnicas y organizativas. Hubo un aumento en las incidencias de infecciones asociadas a dispositivos invasivos; además, el bienestar del personal sanitario se vio comprometido, evidenciándose altos niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. Conclusiones: Es imperativo promover la implementación y evaluación continua de prácticas seguras para asegurar una atención de calidad y segura a pacientes en terapia intensiva durante y después de la pandemia de COVID-19. Financiación y Conflicto de intereses: Este estudio se realizó sin financiación externa y sin conflictos de interés declarados por las autoras.
Towards Ethical Research: A Guide for Music Therapy and Music and Health Practitioners, Researchers and Students (Camilla Farrant, Mercédès Pavlicevic & Giorgos Tsiris)
Authors: Warner Catherine 
Published: July 2024

This is a review of the book: "Towards Ethical Research: A Guide for Music Therapy and Music and Health Practitioners, Researchers and Students" by Camilla Farrant, Mercédès Pavlicevic & Giorgos Tsiris.
Towards Ethical Research: A Guide for Music Therapy and Music and Health Practitioners, Researchers and StudentsBy Camilla Farrant, Mercédès Pavlicevic & Giorgos TsirisLondon: Nordoff Robbins (2011)105pp, ISBN: 978-0-9570739-0-6
Handling Public Emergencies Through E-Government Platform in Cirebon City
Authors: Halimatusa’Dia Anisa , Buser Buser , Hidayat Moh. Taufik , Heryanto Yanto 
Published: July 2024

E-Government is one of the solutions in improving public services based on better governance and to improve government performance, e-government-based information and communication technology is needed. Call center 112 is one of the public service innovations in handling emergencies in Cirebon City. The purpose of this study is to find out how emergency management is handled through the standby 112 e-government platform in Cirebon City and to expose how e-government is applied in Cirebon City through Five indoctrinators from the Nograsek Theory, namely (1) Technology, (2) Process, (3) Human, (4) Organizational Culture, (5) Organizational Structure. The research method used is the Qualitative Descriptive Method, the data collection techniques used are interviews, literature, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through 3 stages, namely Data Reduction (Simplification), Data Disclosure (Presented), and Verification or Drawing Conclusions. The results of this study show that the handling of Emergencies through the E-government Siaga 112 Platform in Cirebon City has been shown by the cooperation in the field of technology with PT. Jasnita although there are still obstacles in the field such as poor signals, in addition to that there needs to be re-socialization so that the public knows and understands related to the 112 alerts in the event of an emergency in Cirebon City.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK KAMBING KACANG DI KECAMATAN MOYO HULU KABUPATEN SUMBAWA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Saputra Joni , Sudirman Sudirman , Yani Ahmad , Ayu Ieke Wulan 
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan ternak kambing kacang di Kecamatan Moyo Hulu memerlukan perhatian peternak dalam aspek pengelolaan sehingga memberikan keuntungan dan menjawab permintaan pasar dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik peternak dan kondisi eksisting pengembangan ternak kambing kacang di kecamatan Moyo Hulu Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Semamung, Kecamatan Moyo Hulu pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2024. Lokasi Penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap satu kelompok ternak kambing kacang berdasarkan instrumen peneliti (kuisioner) analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik peternak di Kecamatan Moyo Hulu berusia produktif dengan rataan umur 42 tahun pendidikan setingkat SD dan SLTP, memiliki mata pencaharian utama adalah bertani, pengalaman beternak rata-rata adalah 2-5 tahun dengan jumlah anggota kelompok yang memelihara kambing kacang tersebut sebanyak 10 orang, serta di pelihara untuk tujuan ekonomi dalam bentuk bagi hasil tabungan non tunai. Kondisi eksisting pengembangan ternak kambing kacang di kecamatan Moyo Hulu khususnya kelompok Ternak Bunga Eja kurang mendapatkan dukungan penerapan aspek pakan, kesehatan, pengelolaan limbah dan pemasaran.
แนวทางการยกเลิกความผิดฐานดูหมิ่นเจ้าพนักงาน
Authors:   , ศิริวุฒิ เสฎฐวุฒิ 
Published: July 2024

เอกัตศึกษาฉบับนี้มุ่งศึกษากฎหมายอาญาเกี่ยวกับความผิดฐานดูหมิ่นเจ้าพนักงาน เนื่องจากความผิดฐานดูหมิ่นเจ้าพนักงานเป็นการคุ้มครองเกียรติของเจ้าพนักงานเป็นสำคัญและเป็นการบังคับใช้อำนาจเด็ดขาดของรัฐ เพื่อศึกษาว่าเกียรติของเจ้าพนักงานสมควรที่จะได้รับความคุ้มครองมากกว่าเกียรติของบุคคลธรรมดาหรือไม่ และโทษที่ผู้กระทำความผิดได้รับนั้นได้สัดส่วนกับภยันตรายที่เกิดจากการกระทำความผิดหรือไม่ อีกทั้งการบังคับใช้กฎหมายเกี่ยวกับความผิดฐานดูหมิ่นเจ้าพนักงานมิได้ให้ความสำคัญถึงการแสดงออกซึ่งเสรีภาพในการแสดงความคิดเห็นของประชาชนมากเท่าที่ควร	จากการศึกษาหลักเกณฑ์และทฤษฎีเกี่ยวกับการคุ้มครองเกียรติของบุคคลพบว่าบุคคลที่มีฐานะเป็นเจ้าพนักงานกับบุคคลธรรมดาย่อมจะต้องได้รับความคุ้มครองเกียรติอย่างเท่าเทียมและเสมอภาคกัน ส่วนโทษที่ผู้กระทำความผิดได้รับนั้น จากการศึกษาคำวินิจฉัยของศาลสิทธิมนุษยชนแห่งยุโรปพบว่า ศาลได้วางหลักการไว้ว่าการนำโทษจำคุกมาบังคับใช้นั้นไม่ได้สัดส่วนกับภยันตรายที่เกิดขึ้นและถือว่าเป็นการจำกัดสิทธิเสรีภาพของประชาชนในการแสดงออกซึ่งความคิดเห็นเกินสมควร อีกทั้งประเทศฝรั่งเศสและประเทศเยอรมันแม้จะใช้โทษจำคุกมาลงโทษก็ไม่ได้ทำให้ปริมาณคดีลดน้อยลงไป ในส่วนของการบังคับใช้ความผิดฐานดูหมิ่นเจ้าพนักงานนั้น จากการศึกษาแนวคำวินิจฉัยของคำพิพากษาฎีกาของไทยเกี่ยวกับการตีความคำว่าดูหมิ่นเจ้าพนักงานยังพบปัญหาว่าการตีความว่าถ้อยคำใดเป็นถ้อยคำดูหมิ่นหรือถ้อยคำใดเป็นการแสดงออกซึ่งเสรีภาพในการแสดงความคิดเห็นของประชาชน จากผลการศึกษาจึงนำไปสู่ข้อเสนอแนะของผู้เขียนว่าสมควรยกเลิกความผิดฐานดูหมิ่นเจ้าพนักงาน และหากมีการดูหมิ่นเจ้าพนักงานเกิดขึ้น ย่อมอาศัยความผิดฐานดูหมิ่นบุคคลธรรมดามาใช้บังคับและสมควรยกเลิกโทษจำคุกในความผิดฐานดูหมิ่นบุคคลธรรมดา ประการสุดท้าย เพิ่มเติมถ้อยคำในความผิดฐานดูหมิ่นบุคคลธรรมดาเกี่ยวกับการการแสดงออกซึ่งความคิดเห็นของบุคคลที่ไม่ถือว่าเป็นความผิด เพื่อให้ศาลได้คำนึงเสรีภาพในการแสดงออกของประชาชนเป็นสำคัญด้วย
O ENSINO DO CONCEITO DE FUNÇÃO COMO OBJETO DE PESQUISA: UMA REVISÃO DE ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS PUBLICADOS ENTRE 2013 E 2023
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Moreira , Andrade Sthefanny Maria Santos de , Messias Maria Alice de Vasconcelos Feio 
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho resultou de uma revisão de literatura realizada, sob a orientação da terceira autora, no âmbito da disciplina de Elaboração de Trabalhos Acadêmicos atrelada ao currículo do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática no qual as autoras são vinculadas. Objetivou-se, nesse sentido, analisar as principais características das produções sobre o ensino do conceito de função, efetivadas no período de 2013 a 2023, em artigos publicados e indexados ao Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Para tanto, foram utilizados, na ferramenta de Busca Avançada, os termos “Ensino” AND “Conceito de Função”. Nessas condições, foram encontrados dez trabalhos. Como foram considerados somente os artigos, publicados em língua portuguesa, em periódicos avaliados por pares, restaram para análise um total de oito artigos. Mediante a análise realizada, observou-se que a importância de se discutir o processo de ensino e aprendizagem do Conceito de Função é reconhecida pela literatura. Além disso, evidenciou-se o interesse dos autores em (re)pensar tal prática a partir de múltiplas perspectivas metodológicas, tais como o uso de tecnologias, Resolução de Problemas, Etnomodelagem, dentre outras.
Reliability of Assessing Hand Osteoarthritis on Digital Photographs and Associations With Radiographic and Clinical Findings
Authors: Marshall Michelle , Jonsson Helgi , Helgadottir Gudrun P. , Nicholls Elaine , van der Windt Danielle , Myers Helen , Dziedzic Krysia 
Published: October 2013

ObjectiveTo investigate the reliability and construct validity of an atlas for grading hand osteoarthritis (OA) on photographs in a separate younger community‐dwelling population than the development cohort.MethodsParticipants were community‐dwelling adults (ages ≥50 years) in North Staffordshire, UK with hand pain or hand problems in the last year who attended a research clinic. High‐quality photographs were taken in a standardized position. A photographic atlas was used to score hand joints (second and third distal interphalangeal [DIP], second and third proximal interphalangeal [PIP], and first carpometacarpal [CMC] joints) and joint groups (DIP, PIP, and CMC joints) for OA on a 0–3 scale. Hand radiographs were graded for OA using the Kellgren/Lawrence (K/L) grading system. Clinical features (nodes, bony enlargement, and deformity) were determined by physical examination. Associations of photographic hand OA grades with radiographic OA and clinical features were determined to assess construct validity.ResultsIn total, 558 participants (mean age 64 years, 62% women) were included in the analyses. Reliability for scoring OA on the photographs was good (mean intrarater intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] 0.77 and mean interrater ICC 0.71). At the joint level, photographic hand OA grade was positively associated with radiographic OA grade (Spearman's ρ = 0.19–0.57, P < 0.001) and the number of clinical features (Spearman's ρ = 0.36–0.59, P < 0.001). At the person level, individuals with higher global photographic OA scores had higher summed K/L scores and higher percentages meeting the American College of Rheumatology clinical hand OA criteria.ConclusionThis photographic scoring system was reliable and a good indicator of hand OA in a separate younger community‐dwelling population than the development cohort. This method of data collection offers researchers a feasible alternative to physical examination and radiography.
Association Between Life Events and Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results From a Population‐Based Case–Control Study
Authors: Wesley Annmarie , Bengtsson Camilla , Skillgate Eva , Saevarsdottir Saedis , Theorell Töres , Holmqvist Marie , Klareskog Lars , Alfredsson Lars , Wedrén Sara ,   for the EIRA Study Group
Published: October 2013

ObjectiveTo investigate the association between life events and the risk for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with and without antibodies to citrullinated protein (ACPAs).MethodsWe used data from a population‐based case–control study of individuals ages 18–70 years living in geographically defined parts of Sweden between May 1996 and November 2009. We included incident cases (n = 2,774) diagnosed by rheumatologists according to the American College of Rheumatology 1987 criteria for RA and randomly selected controls (n = 3,911) matched to the cases by age, sex, and area of residence. All of the participants answered a questionnaire consisting of questions about 15 life events. We calculated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) from unconditional logistic regression models adjusted for matching variables and confounding factors.ResultsHaving experienced a life event was weakly associated with ACPA‐positive RA as well as ACPA‐negative RA (OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0–1.2 and OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0–1.4, respectively). The association with ACPA‐negative RA was stronger with an increasing number of events (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–1.7 for having experienced ≥3 events versus none). Several particular life events were associated with RA (e.g., “conflict at work,” “change of residence,” “change of work place,” and “increased responsibility at work”). The results were more consistent in women than in men.ConclusionOur study lends support to the concept that certain stressful conditions, here measured as life events, are associated with an increased risk of developing RA.
A life history perspective on skin cancer and the evolution of skin pigmentation
Authors: Osborne Daniel L. , Hames Raymond 
Published: October 2013

ABSTRACTThe ancestral state of human skin pigmentation evolved in response to high ultraviolet radiation (UVR) stress. Some argue that pigmentation evolved to limit folate photolysis, therein limiting neural tube defects. Pigmentation also protects against sunburn which decreases the efficiency of sweating and potentiates skin infection. Pigmentation increases the efficacy of skin as a barrier to infection. Skin cancer has been rejected or minimized as a selective pressure because it is believed to have little or no effect on mortality during reproductive years. This argument ignores evidence of human longevity as a derived life history trait and the adaptive value of investment in offspring and kin, particularly during the post‐reproductive lifespan. Opponents argue that lifespan in prehistoric hunter‐gatherers was too short to be relevant to the evolution of skin pigmentation. This argument is flawed in that it relies on estimates of longevity at birth rather than adolescence. When appropriate estimates are used, it is clear that human longevity has a deep evolutionary history. We use a life history perspective to demonstrate the value of skin pigmentation as an adaptation to skin cancer with the following points: UVR exposure increases dysregulation of gene expression in skin cells leading to immortal cell lines; cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) affects individuals throughout reproductive years; and lifespan was longer than has previously been acknowledged, providing the opportunity for kin selection. This hypothesis is not at odds with the folate or barrier hypotheses. We stress that the evolution of skin pigmentation is complex and is an ongoing process. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:1–8, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Extraction and characterization of rice straw cellulose nanofibers by an optimized chemomechanical method
Authors: Nasri‐Nasrabadi Bijan , Behzad Tayebeh , Bagheri Rouhollah 
Published: October 2013

AbstractIn this study, a chemomechanical method was performed to extract nanofibers from rice straw. This procedure included swelling, acid hydrolysis, alkali treatment, bleaching, and sonication. X‐ray diffractometer was employed to investigate the effect of acid hydrolysis conditions and other chemical treatments on the chemical structure of the extracted cellulose fibers. It was concluded that by increasing the acid concentration and hydrolysis time, the crystallinity of the extracted fibers was increased. The optimum acid hydrolysis conditions were found to be 2M and 2 h for the acid concentration and hydrolysis time, respectively. The chemical compositions of fibers including cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, and silica were determined by different examinations. It was noticed that almost all the silica content of fibers was solubilized in the swelling step. Moreover, the achieved results showed that the cellulose content of the alkali treated fibers was increased around 71% compared to the raw materials. ATR‐FTIR was applied out to compare the chemical structure of untreated and bleached fibers. The dimensions and morphology of the chemically and mechanically extracted nanofibers were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results of the image analyzer showed that almost 50% of fibers have a diameter within a range of 70–90 nm and length of several micrometers. The thermal gravimetric analyses were performed on the untreated and bleached fibers. It was demonstrated that the degradation temperature was increased around 19% for the purified fibers compared to raw materials. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40063.