bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Possibilities of complementary medicine methods in the personalized prevention and rehabilitation of non-infectious diseases
Authors: Сафоничева  , Safonicheva O. 
Published: February 2015

This article is devoted to the current priority task of the public health system, namely to development of the methods for early diagnosis, prevention and improvement the quality of medical rehabilitation of non-communicable diseases. The analysis of the conception of modern medicine - preventive, predictive, perso-nalized, and participatory - 4P medicine has been done. The features of the methods of complementary medi-cine - traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurveda, and manual medicine were described. Complementary medicine is combination of cultural traditions with long-term experience in the practical application of traditional health-care systems and practices. The possibilities of the use of complementary medicine methods have persons having higher or secondary medical degree after special postgraduate formation.
The author indicated that the methods and practices of the Oriental schools are aimed for improvement of the overall culture and the culture of health, education, prevention the diseases and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. The methods take into account the peculiarities of Oriental Medicine constitution long before the decoding of the human genome, which allowed to develop personalized programs for patients.
The features of complementary medicine techniques based on the impact on the mechanisms of sanoge-nesis due to the recovery of the vertical axis, correct postural congestion and ensure smooth circulation of the vascular and extra-vascular body fluids, can be recommended for wider integration into the programs of personalized prevention and rehabilitation of socially significant diseases. These methods relate to the modern concept 4P-medicine.
Medical component in complex problem of conservation of students’ health
Authors: Черняев  , Chernyaev A. , Северин  , Severin A. , Розанов  , Rozanov V. , Карташов  , Kartashov V. , Погонин  , Pogonin A. 
Published: February 2015

Medicine stands for 10-12% of students’ health safety. The article covers the polyclinic’s role in students’ health strengthening. In this regard the legislation amendments have already produced some positive results. The article focuses on the medical backup under the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of January 9, 2010 № 3 “On rules of the higher education programs enrolment for 2014/2015 academic year”. Applicants undergo medical examination in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Social Affairs of April 12, 2011 № 302 N.
Binding diagnostic testing to the age of applicants led to higher quality of annual physical exam and medical examinations.
University’s health retreat helps reduce the negative social and economic impact on students’ health and provides after hospital stay treatment.
Students are divided into health groups in accordance with their medical condition. Students’ health im-provement shows positive dynamics.
The final part of the article is dedicated to the problems related to medical care for students at Lomonosov MSU that are common for universities.
Stab wounds to the neck. Treatment in the city hospital. (case study)
Authors: Науменко  , Naumenko E. 
Published: February 2015

A clinical case study with patients with severe combined stab wounds to the neck and left shoulder. During the operation, the effective intubation wounded carried anesthetist available through a wound on the front of the neck, which communicates with the cavity ro-toglotki. Made a temporary stop bleeding by applying hemostatic zazhi-atoms. Intraoperatively administered broad-spectrum antibiotics. Introduced tetanus anatok-syn. With further audit revealed multiple injuries external jugular veins, facial veins and mandibular artery extending from the external carotid artery. Produced by ligation of these suck-ing, dressing which does not lead to a violation of cerebral circulation. Achieved sustained hemostasis. Next was performed upper tracheostomy: additional skin incision above the sternal notch. Mouth-stalled nasogastric tube, the wound washed abundantly with antiseptic solutions. Skill layering suturing mucosa of the oropharynx. Also gastrostomy was performed to unload the esophagus and postoperative enteral nutrition. At the same time packed red blood cells transfused, and fresh frozen plasma to replenish blood loss. Hyoid hemmed bottom to the soft tissues of the oral cavity, oropharynx restored. There are three silicone drainage tube into the cavity of the wound. Soft tissues are compared and sutured with interrupted sutures individual. After operation on the third day were removed from drainage surgery. On the 4th day postoperative period - the state of the injured is stable, heavy, in the mind of the patient is adequate.
Recommended in such cases, pay particular attention to the ongoing external and / or roto-pharyngeal bleeding, signs of shock and acute massive blood loss. On hard or fast growing hematoma in the neck; on the dislocation, obstructive, stenotic, valves, suction asphyxia; on the growing phenomenon of respiratory failure; appearing on or exacerbated by focal neurological symptoms.
Femoral nerve infusion after primary total knee arthroplasty
Authors: C. Wyatt M. , Wright T. , Locker J. , Stout K. , Chapple C. , Theis J. C. 
Published: February 2015

Objectives Effective analgesia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) improves patient satisfaction, mobility and expedites discharge. This study assessed whether continuous femoral nerve infusion (CFNI) was superior to a single-shot femoral nerve block in primary TKA surgery completed under subarachnoid blockade including morphine. Methods We performed an adequately powered, prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled trial comparing CFNI of 0.125% bupivacaine versus normal saline following a single-shot femoral nerve block and subarachnoid anaesthesia with intrathecal morphine for primary TKA. Patients were randomised to either treatment (CFNI 0 ml to 10 ml/h 0.125% bupivacaine) or placebo (CFNI 0 ml to 10 ml/h normal saline). Both groups received a single-shot femoral nerve block (0.25% 20 ml bupivacaine) prior to placement of femoral nerve catheter and subarachnoid anaesthesia with intrathecal morphine. All patients had a standardised analgesic protocol. The primary end point was post-operative visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score over 72 hours post-surgery. Secondary outcomes were morphine equivalent dose, range of movement, side effects, and length of stay. Results A total of 86 patients were recruited. Treatment and placebo groups were comparable. No significant difference was found in VAS pain scores, total morphine equivalent requirements, side effects, range of movement, motor block, or length of hospital stay. Conclusion No significant advantage was found for CFNI over a single-shot femoral block and subarachnoid anaesthesia after TKA. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2015;4:11–16.
To have and to hold: Masculinity and the clutch bag
Authors: Wild Benjamin L. 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The recent popularity of the male clutch bag provides an opportunity to explore men’s attitudes to dress and gender. An atypical item of menswear because it is not particularly cost effective or practical, the clutch bag is a sartorial ‘handicap’. Like many items of expensive luggage and sartorial prop that have deprived men of the use of one of their hands, from walking canes to military batons, the patent limitations of the clutch bag express the financial and social confidence of its owner. The clutch bag is a specific example of a more general trend among menswear accessories that highlight a more assertive, even aggressive, masculinity. It seems no coincidence that this attitude should be expressed materially at a time when men’s societal role is being questioned and the top-handle bag, which signifies the socio-economic abilities of women, not least through its association with Margaret Thatcher, is in vogue.
Andean clothing, gender and indigeneity in Colonial Period Latin America
Authors: Beaule Christine 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The material culture approach taken in this article combines theoretical perspectives on exchange in value and the gendered body politic. This theoretical framework is applied to three elements of costume changes in the early Colonial Period (c. 1532–1825) of the Andean highlands of South America. The impact of Spanish public policies, gender roles and social ideals is examined for the maskaypacha scarlet forehead fringe, the form and decorations on male Inkan unku tunics and decorative motifs on textiles. I argue that changes in indigenous dress are largely confined to males in the early Colonial Period, which mirrors the gendered nature of the Spanish body politic. This material culture reading of indigenous clothing changes provides a useful model for analysing the gendered categories of indigenous political symbols and costumes today as well as in more recent history.
Stepping out in bathers: Displaying masculinities in F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway and Willa Cather
Authors: Heaton Sarah 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
There is a moment in post-World War I literature when the American male steps out semi-clad in bathers. At the shoreline these men in swimwear display new expressions of masculinity combined with the old to expose the flaws in society. In the revealing and concealing of men�s bodies and masculinities there is a residual anxiety despite the confidence with which these men emerge at the water�s edge, and despite the legitimizing sports aesthetic that swimwear affords their �nakedness�. This article explores the depiction of the semi-clad man at the shoreline: The bright young men in bathers in F. Scott Fitzgerald�s Tender is the Night ([1934] 1986), and The Great Gatsby ([1926] 1979), to his Movie mogul who cannot swim in The Last Tycoon ([1941] 1987) are moments of crisis and revelation. For Ernest Hemingway in Fiesta, The Sun also Rises ([1927] 2004) and The Garden of Eden ([1987] 1994) men donning their bathers experience a cleansing and rebirth. Whilst Willa Cather in The Professor�s House ([1925] 1990) unites a sense of display and assuredness of masculinity in the revelation of the male nakedness and swimming. The shoreline emerges as a liminal space that allows masculinities to be performed, displayed, explored and habituated.
Reviews
Authors: Roman Mario J. , Schwartz Jessica , Martynyuk Olenka 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
Bachelors of a Different Sort: Queer Aesthetics, Material Culture and the Modern Interior in Britain, John Potvin (2014) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 306 pp. ISBN: 9780719084997, h/bk, �75.00
The Glamour of Italian Fashion since 1945, Sonnet Stanfill (2014) London: V&A Publishing, 287 pp. ISBN: 9781851777761, h/bk, �30/$48
Yves Saint Laurent, Jalil Lespert (2014) USA: The Weinstein Company
The ‘Critical Mass’ initiative – helping promote an international new understanding in arts in health
Authors: White Mike , Robson Mary 
Published: February 2015

Abstract
The field of arts in health is developing globally. Partly constituting notes from the field, and partly setting out a prospectus for future action and enquiry, this article provides a descriptive account of an initiative called Critical Mass which, through a series of colloquia that began in 2011, is building an international network for collaboration and exchange in the research and practice of community-based arts in health. In describing the process of these meetings we set out the common ground and the practical and theoretical issues that both support and challenge effective arts in health work across different territories, cultures and healthcare systems. We present a case study example of an artist exchange between Northern England and Western Australia. Progress to date suggests that the Critical Mass initiative is focussed on reflective practice in community-based arts in health, and that practical collaborations are characterized by a spirit of co-production with an emphasis on relationship-based working rather than an overarching strategy.
The promise of Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Gallagher Richard 
Published: February 2015

Despite gradual progress, treatment of most types of cancer today remains woefully inadequate. New approaches are desperately needed to enhance and replace surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, which are the three current therapeutic major options. Cancer immunotherapy is one area of great promise.

The progression of cancer, from tumor initiation through disease development and on to the success or failure of therapy, is the outcome of a complex interplay between the host immune system and the tumor. This match up is, literally, a matter of life and death. Scientists working on cancer immunotherapy are aiming to generate anti-tumor responses while overcoming tumor strategies to nullify the immune system. Immunotherapy can take the form of peptide vaccination, monoclonal antibody treatment, dendritic cell vaccination, adoptive cell transfer and other strategies. Much of the work is still in the experimental stage but the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two cancer immunotherapeutic agents, namely sipuleucel-T (an autologous cell therapy) and ipilimumab (a monoclonal antibody), for the treatment of prostate cancer and melanoma, respectively.

The volume of literature on cancer immunotherapy is enormous. For example, a search for “cancer immunotherapy” using the Open Access filter on PubMedCentral generates a list of almost 15,000 articles, including 2400 published in 2014, 3000 in 2013 and over 1800 in 2012.

This ScienceOpen Collection in Cancer Immunotherapy is intended to help researchers to stay abreast of this fast-moving field. As a first step, we present a selection of 25 notable papers from the thousand or so published in Open Access format over the second half of 2014 and in January 2015. These were selected to illustrate the breadth and promise of the field, but also the challenges that it faces. They are excellent articles but I make no claim on whether they are the most significant papers published in the field over the period.

To develop the Collection as a useful resource for everyone with an interest in cancer immunotherapy, we invite interested researchers to participate by adding their viewpoint on these papers; to take an active role in selecting papers for discussion as they are published; and to use this forum to discuss ideas, topics and issues that might shape the direction for cancer immunotherapy.

To become a Collection Editor yourself, please read this information and then apply to Sebastian Alers, Senior Editor.
Performance Testing of Download Services of COSMC
Authors: Horák Jiří , Růžička Jan , Ardielli Jiří 
Published: February 2015

The paper presents results of performance tests of download services of Czech Office of Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre according to INSPIRE requirements. Methodology of testing is explained, including monitoring performance of reference servers. 26 millions of random requests were generated for each monitored operation, layer and coordinate system. The temporal development of performance indicators are analyzed and discussed. Results of performance tests approve the compliance with INSPIRE qualitative requirements for download services. All monitored services satisfy requirements of latency, capacity and availability. The latency and availability requirements are fulfilled with an abundant reserve. No problems in structure and content of responses were detected.
Data Architecture for Sensor Network
Authors: Ježek Jan 
Published: February 2015

Fast development of hardware in recent years leads to the high availability of simple sensing devices at minimal cost. As a consequence, there is many of sensor networks nowadays. These networks can continuously produce a large amount of observed data including the location of measurement. Optimal data architecture for such propose is a challenging issue due to its large scale and spatio-temporal nature. The aim of this paper is to describe data architecture that was used in a particular solution for storage of sensor data. This solution is based on relation data model – concretely PostgreSQL and PostGIS. We will mention out experience from real world projects focused on car monitoring and project targeted on agriculture sensor networks. We will also shortly demonstrate the possibilities of client side API and the potential of other open source libraries that can be used for cartographic visualization (e.g. GeoServer). The main objective is to describe the strength and weakness of usage of relation database system for such propose and to introduce also alternative approaches based on NoSQL concept.<br />
Proposal of a Python interface to OpenMI, as the base for open source hydrological framework
Authors: Szczepanek Robert 
Published: February 2015

Hydrologists need simple, yet powerful, open source framework for developing and testing mathematical models. Such framework should ensure long-term interoperability and high scalability. This can be done by implementation of the existing, already tested standards. At the moment two interesting options exist: Open Modelling Interface (OpenMI) and Object Modeling System (OMS). OpenMI was developed within the Fifth European Framework Programme for integrated watershed management, described in the Water Framework Directive. OpenMI interfaces are available for the C# and Java programming languages. OpenMI Association is now in the process of agreement with Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC), so the spatial standards existing in OpenMI 2.0 should be better implemented in the future. The OMS project is pure Java, object-oriented modeling framework coordinated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Big advantage of OMS compared to OpenMI is its simplicity of implementation. On the other hand, OpenMI seems to be more powerful and better suited for hydrological models. Finally, OpenMI model was selected as the base interface for the proposed open source hydrological framework. The existing hydrological libraries and models focus usually on just one GIS package (HydroFOSS – GRASS) or one operating system (HydroDesktop – Microsoft Windows). The new hydrological framework should break those limitations. To make hydrological models’ implementation as easy as possible, the framework should be based on a simple, high-level computer language. Low and mid-level languages, like Java (SEXTANTE) or C (GRASS, SAGA) were excluded, as too complicated for regular hydrologist. From popular, high-level languages, Python seems to be a good choice. Leading GIS desktop applications – GRASS and QGIS – use Python as second native language, providing well documented API. This way, a Python-based hydrological library could be easily integrated with any GIS package supporting this programming language. As the OpenMI 2.0 standard supported interfaces only for Java and C#, the Python interface for OpenMI standard, presented in this paper, is the first step done towards the open and interoperable hydrological framework. GIS-related issues of the OpenMI 2.0 standard are also outlined and discussed.
Klet Observatory – European Contribution to Detecting and Tracking of Near Earth Objects
Authors: Tichý Miloš 
Published: February 2015

Near Earth Object (NEO) research is an expanding field of astronomy. Is is important for solar system science and also for protecting human society from asteroid and comet hazard. A near-Earth object (NEO) can be defined as an asteroid or comet that has a possibility of making an approach to the Earth, or possibly even collide with it. The discovery rate of current NEO surveys reflects progressive improvement in a number of technical areas. An integral part of NEO discovery is astrometric follow-up fundamental for precise orbit computation and for the reasonable judging of future close encounters with the Earth including possible impact solutions. A wide international cooperation is fundamental for NEO research. The Klet Observatory (South Bohemia, Czech Republic) is aimed especially at the confirmation, early follow-up, long-arc follow-up and recovery of Near Earth Objects. It ranks among the world´s most prolific professional NEO follow-up programmes. The first NEO follow-up programme started at Klet in 1993 using 0.57-reflector equipped with a small CCD camera. A fundamental upgrade was made in 2002 when the 1.06-m KLENOT telescope was put into regular operation. The KLENOT Telescope is the largest telescope in Europe used exclusively for observations of minor planets (asteroids) and comets and full observing time is dedicated to the KLENOT team. Equipment, technology, software, observing strategy and results of both the Klet Observatory NEO Project between 1993-2010 and the first phase of the KLENOT Project from March 2002 to September 2008 are presented. They consist of thousands of precise astrometric measurements of Near Earth Objects and also three newly discovered Near Earth Asteroids. Klet Observatory NEO activities as well as our future plans fully reflect international strategies and cooperation in the field of NEO studies.
Potential influence of e-learning and Open Source solutions for education at Palacký University in Olomouc inspired by Polytechnic University in Valencia
Authors: Nétek Rostislav 
Published: February 2015

This paper assesses different approaches in education between Western and Eastern Europe. It is based on a case study, comparing which compares universityies conventions inbetween Spain and Czech Republic, focusinged on e-learning and Open Source softwareources. The Eeducation system at Polytechnic University in Valencia (UPV) puts much more emphasis on open source solutions and elearning compared to the situation in Czech Republic. gvSIG is an open source geographic information system (GIS), co-developed at UPV as ain collaboration of commercial companies with research institutions. Lecturers at UPV significantly integrate free and open source (FOSS) into classes as well as they participate in open source communities like Planet gvSIG, gvSIG Outreach or Association for the promotion of FOSS4G and the development of gvSIG. In fact, a complex system for self-education in the field of GIS has been developed there. It combines positive relationship to open source solutions and takes advantage from all sections together. The “Aula Virtual” project is a virtual training classroom using the virtual educational platform. Great emphasis is put on step-by-step video tutorials. 300 videos are uploaded on PoliTube Channel, which contain both video and audio and “time-stamps-links”. Time-stamp allows the possibility to switch among videos and other sources (annotation, webpages, etc.) dependent on the student’s individual requirements. Compared to the situation in the Czech Republic, where proprietary software is still preferred in the academic sphere, this topic brings place for discussion. This paper discusses two different points of views, benefits of both of them and proposes a solution with regard to the specifics of Czech university education.
Application of non-associative groupoids to the realization of an open key distribution procedure
Authors: Katyshev Sergey Yu. , Markov Viktor T. , Nechaev Alexander A. 
Published: February 2015

AbstractWe investigate the possibility to use non-associative groupoids in the realization of an open key distribution procedure based on a generalization of the well known Diffie-Hellman algorithm.We prove the existence of non-associative groupoidswhich are simultaneously power commuting and not power-associative.