bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Madrasah
Authors: Langeningtias Utari , Musyaffa’ Putra Achmad , Nurwachidah Ulviana 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pentingnya manajemen berbasis Madrasah dan isu-isu yang terkait dengan manajemen kurikulum di Madrasah untuk kelancaran proses pembelajaran pada suatu lembaga pendidikan.
Tujuan: Mengetahui tentang pengertian manajemen pendidikan Islam, manajemen kurikulum, kemahasiswaan, infrastruktur, keuangan dan tantangan manajemen Madrasah. Artikel ini mengadopsi penelitian kepustakaan.
Metode: Menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Disebut penelitian kepustakaan karena data atau bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk melengkapi artikel ini berasal dari perpustakaan, baik buku, jurnal dan sebagainya.
Hasil: Mendeskripsikan Madrasah dan problematika, manajemen kurikulum, manajemen sarana dan prasarana, manajemen kesiswaan, manajemen keuangan serta tantangan manajemen.
Kesimpulan: Pentingnya manajemen untuk kelancaran proses pembelajaran dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan serta hubungan baik antara pihak lembaga dengan orang tua/siswa dan masyarakat. Terkait manajemen dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan dapat disinggung dalam pembahasan, yaitu Madrasah dan problematikanya, manajemen kurikulum, manajemen sarana dan prasarana, manajemen kesiswaan dan manajemen keuangan serta tantangan manajemen. Dalam manajemen suatu lembaga pendidikan semua hal yang berkaitan dengan masalah pendidikan antara satu dengan yang lainnya harus memiliki korelasi yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Jika salah satu bagian dari manajemen tidak berjalan yang terjadi adalah macetnya proses pembelajaran dalam lembaga pendidikan tersebut.
Identifikasi Kenampakan Alam dan Buatan Kabupaten Ngawi sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS Kelas V SD
Authors: Didik Nasruri Hafid , Parji Parji , Hanif Muhammad 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Belajar merupakan wahana interaksi antar siswa, siswa dengan guru, siswa dengan lingkungan belajarnya. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dapat bervariasi di luar kelas, lingkungan luar sekolah, dan tempat lain yang relevan.
Tujuan: Untuk 1) mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan kenampakan alam di Kabupaten Ngawi sebagai sumber belajar IPS kelas V SD; 2) Untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan kenampakan buatan di Kabupaten Ngawi sebagai sumber belajar IPS kelas V SD.
Metode: Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumen/arsip, sedangkan untuk validasi keabsahan data adalah triangulasi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian identifikasi kenampakan alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan guru dan peserta didik sebagai sumber belajar IPS pada kelas V SD/MI di Kabupaten Ngawi adalah: 1) Air Terjun Pengantin; 2) Air Terjun Suwono; 3) Air Terjun Srambang; 4) Hutan Pinus Selondo. Sedangkan hasil penelitian identifikasi kenampakan buatan yang dapat dimanfaatkan guru dan peserta didik sebagai sumber belajar IPS pada kelas V SD/MI di Kabupaten Ngawi adalah; 1) Kebun Teh Jamus; 2) Benteng Van den Bosch; 3) Pemandian Tawun; 4) Waduk Pondok; 5) Waduk Sangiran.
Kesimpulan: Melalui sumber belajar yang langsung diperoleh siswa dan dekat dengan lingkungan tempat tinggal, siswa yang peka, tangguh dan mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dilatih untuk siap menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di masa depan.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Boti
Authors: Mailani Nino Melkias 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Nusa Tengggara Timur terdapat begitu banyak suku bangsa yang mendiami wilayah ini salah satunya suku Boti.
Tujuan: mengetahui bagaimana sistem stratifikasi sosial dan bagaimana sistem mata pencaharian pada komunitas masyarakat Boti.
Metode: Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif.
Hasil: Menunjukan bahwa Suku Boti merupakan sebuah suku yang ada di Timor dan masih ada hingga saat ini. Sistem stratifikasi yang ada pada suku Boti meliputi raja dan diikuti oleh pembantu raja seperti Amaf, Meo Feto dan Meo Mone dan yang berada di lapisan paling bawah adalah Toh atau rakyat biasa. Bertani merupakan mata pencaharian utama. Selain bertani, komunitas masyarakat Boti juga memiliki mata pencaharian lain, yakni beternak.
Kesimpulan: Suku Boti merupakan sebuah suku yang masih bersifat tradisional hingga saat ini.
Kesadaran Mahasiswa Bahasa Asing Akan Pentingnya Berbicara Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Zulfania Arrahma Frully , Mutiara Maria , Alfarisy Fitri 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kesadaran mahasiswa bahasa asing akan pentingnya berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Bahasa Asing Terapan Universitas Diponegoro
Tujuan:Upaya yang dapat ditempuh mahasiswa dalam penguasaan bahasa Inggris yaitu memiliki kesadaran diri tentang pentingnya menguasai
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasional yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang berusaha melakukan analisis dan uji hipotesis untuk menghubungkan antara dua variabel yaitu kemampuan mempelajari banyak bahasa dan berani untuk menggunakan bahasa inggris
Hasil: Hasil dari pembahasan menjelaskan bahwa pentingnya berbicara bahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa adalah bahasa Inggris dapat membuka jendela dunia untuk memasuki dunia baru yang lebih luas, meningkatkan karir, memperlancar komunikasi, menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan seputar informasi dunia internasional, dan bahasa pengantar untuk mempermudah memahami teknologi.
Kesimpulan:Bahasa Inggris, berkonsentrasi dalam menekuni bahasa Inggris secara mendalam, bekerjasama dengan teman dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris, mau untuk berlatih berbicara bahasa inggris dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sabar dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris, mengikuti pendidikan atau pelatihan bahasa Inggris, mendengarkan lagu atau menonton video yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris, bergabung dengan komunitas belajar online, mencari situs atau blog belajar bahasa Inggris gratis, dan mengikuti kegiatan forum organisasi internasional.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PKN Melalui Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom dengan Metode Daring Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Siswa Kelas V SD Kemala Bhayangkari Kota Makassar
Authors: Ratte Marlina , Supardi R. , Iskandar Abdul Malik 
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Skripsi.Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Megarezky, Dibimbing oleh R Supardi dan Abdul Malik Iskandar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran flipped classrom dengan metode daring pada siswa kelas V SD Kemala Bhayangkari Kota Makassar.
Tujuan: Meningkatkan hasil belajar pkn dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran flipped classrom dengan metode daring pada siswa kelas V SD Kemala Bhayangkari Kota Makassar.
Metode: Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penelitian tindakan kelas atau PTK yang terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus tiga kali pertemuan dengan alur kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi.
Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pada siklus I adalah 63,17%. Pada siklus II terdapat 2 siswa yang tidak tuntas dengan nilai persentase 10,53%, berada pada ategori sangat kurang, sedangkan siswa yang mendapatkan nilai tuntas terdapat 17 siswa dengan nilai presentase 89,47% berada pada kateori sangat baik.
Kesimpulan: Nilai rata-rata pada siklus II adalah 81,05%. Sehingga dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dan hasil belajar siklus II yang mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembalajaran flipped classroom dengan metode daring dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas V SD Kemala Bhayangkari Kota Makassar.
Pengaruh Gadget Pada Anak di SD Negeri Ema
Authors: Ronald Darlly Hukubun  , Laury Marcia Chara Huwae  , Stefanno M. A. Rijoly  , Marcia Lainsamputty  , Zusye Latuihamallo  , Ruben Mesasnuat  
Published: August 2024

The development of media and technology is a challenge for children's development. There are many negative impacts, namely that it can disrupt health and can interfere with development children, prone to crime, can affect children's behavior, difficulty concentrating to the real world, disruption of brain function in children, and can become dependent on gadgets. The role of parents is very important to supervise, control and pay attention all children's activities to see better child development. The method used is the method of counseling about the influence of gadgets on children. The result of this outreach activity is to increase students' understanding of the negative and positive influences of excessive use of gadgets.
Мектепте бастауыш сынып оқушыларын адамгершілікке тәрбиелеу бойынша зерттеу нәтижелері
Authors: Танирбергенова Анар , Усербаева Куанышкул , Нурахметова Гульшат 
Published: August 2024

Мақалада адамгершілік тәрбиесі туралы теориялық ізденістер мен эксперимент жұмыстарының нәтижелері ұсынылады. Білім алушыларды адамгершілікке тәрбиелеу мәселенің өзектілігі қазіргі кезеңдегі проблемалармен байланысты талданып көрсетілген. Жалпы адамгершілік қасиеттердің қалыптасуына әсер етуші факторлардың ықпалдарын төмендету үшін зерттеу проблемасы тұрғысынан модель ұсынылады. Ұсынылған модельдің білім беру ортасында тиімділігі эксперимент жұмыстарының нәтижелері арқылы дәлелденген. Мақалада зерттеу жұмысының ұйымдастырылуы және эксперимент жұмыстары барысында алынған деректерге салыстырмалы және сапалық талдау жасалып, эксперимент жұмыстарының нәтижесінде ұсынымдар әзірленген. Зерттеу жұмысында Л.Колбергтің моралдық сана дамуын бағалау әдістемесі бейімдеп қолданылады және шынайы тәжірибеде жиі орын алатын жағдаяттарды саралай отырып, кейстерді шешу ұсынылады. Кейстер бойынша білім алушылардың шешім қабылдау ерекшеліктеріне талдау жасау жұмыстарының нәтижелері талқыланған. Мақалада эксперимент барысында адамгершілікке тәрбиелеу моделі негізінде тәжрибеде тиімді қолдануға болатын түрлі әдістер қамтылған. Білім алушыларды адамгершілікке тәрбиелеу моделі шеңберінде ұсынылған шаралардың, ата-аналармен бірлескен жұмыстардың нәтижелігі анықталған. Зерттеу жұмысында эксперимент тобында бақылау тобына қарағанда айтарлықтай жақсы нәтижелерге қол жеткізген. Бұл эксперимент тобындағы білім алушылардың жеке моральдық сенімдеріне негізделген шешімдер қабылдау қабілеті мен әділеттілік пен адалдық принциптеріне адалдықтары артқаны анықталды. Зерттеу жұмысын қорытындылай келе адамгершілік тәрбиенің білім беру процесінің барлық аспектілеріне интеграциялау ұсынылады.
Factors Affecting Lecturers’ Willingness and Readiness to Teach the Integrity and Anti-Corruption Compulsory Course
Authors: Md Yusof Nazirah , Emmanuel Jasmine Selvarani , Suparman Rabikha Hasni 
Published: August 2024

Recently, the Ministry of Higher Education in Malaysia made it compulsory for all higher institutions to teach the Integrity and Anti-corruption course as part of the compulsory General Education (MPU) courses in tertiary education starting September 2023. This study examines the connection between the characteristics of the current MPU lecturers and non-MPU lecturers (n=50) in selected universities and their willingness and readiness to teach the Integrity and Anti-corruption course. A completed survey was analysed using descriptive analyses while selected lecturers did semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the lecturers willing to teach the Integrity and Anti-corruption course were more likely to have experienced teaching MPU courses before, taught at least one (1) MPU subject before, received the training to teach the mentioned course, and have a greater understanding on the importance of the course to the students. Almost half of the population who participated in the survey were reluctant to teach the new MPU course due to certain factors, such as the need to teach the course in the National Language, which is the Malay Language, and if they were not trained to teach the course. They also perceived that the MPU courses were less important to the students. In this study, the results are discussed regarding the implications for training designed to increase lecturers’ willingness and readiness to teach the Integrity and Anti-Corruption course.
Perfiles sociodemográficos y autodefinición política en España:
Authors: Chales-Aoun Aileen , Muñoz-Carballo María 
Published: August 2024

In recent years, a growth of the right has been perceived in various parts of the world, and Spain has been no exception. To analyze this phenomenon, and without the intention of polarization, it is necessary to look back and compare the ideological positions of the Spanish electorate forty years after the beginning of the Spanish democratic period (1983-2023). In this sense, this research aimed to determine the sociodemographic profiles of Spaniards according to their political self-location in the left-right dimension. For this, the database of the latest CIS barometer of March 2023 was used to perform a logistic regression analysis and a discriminant analysis. It was found that the current panorama of the left-right dichotomy is very similar to the first democratic period (1983-2011). The sociodemographic variables that would predict self-assignment of left or right would be, in order of decreasing importance, the person's religion, social class, sex, and age. In conclusion, although the perception of a right-wing social hegemony in Spain is demystified, it is important to always carry out these historical-political analyzes from a longitudinal, contextual and methodologically responsible approach to avoid falling into polarizing sensationalism.
En los últimos años se ha percibido un crecimiento de la derecha en varios puntos del mundo, y España no ha sido la excepción. Para analizar este fenómeno, y sin ánimos de polarización, es necesario mirar hacia atrás y comparar los posicionamientos ideológicos del electorado español a cuarenta años del inicio del periodo democrático español (1983-2023). En ese sentido, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los perfiles sociodemográficos de los españoles según su autoubicación política en la dimensión izquierda-derecha. Para esto, se utilizó la base de datos del último barómetro del CIS de marzo de 2023 para realizar un análisis de regresión logística y un análisis discriminante. Se obtuvo que el panorama actual de la dicotomía izquierda-derecha es muy similar al primer período democrático (1983-2011). Las variables sociodemográficas que predecirían la autoasignación de izquierda o derecha serían, en orden de importancia decreciente, la religión, la clase social, el sexo y la edad de la persona. En conclusión, si bien se desmitifica la percepción de una hegemonía social de derecha en España, es importante siempre realizar estos análisis histórico-políticos desde un enfoque longitudinal, contextual y metodológicamente responsable para no caer en sensacionalismos polarizadores.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Lama Penyembuhan Laserasi Perineum Ibu Nifas Di Puskesmas Singotrunan-Banyuwangi
Authors: Raudiyah Kusnadi  , Erlin Novitasari  
Published: August 2024

Perineal wound at the puerperium can be caused by episiotomy and lacerations during childbirth at the first labour or more. Factors that cause perineal lacerations are parity, birth spacing, breathing and pushing technique at giving birth, maternal age. fetal presentation and weight. The classification of wound healing perineum laceration is divided into 3 phases, firts is inflammatory phase (24 hours-48 hours), poliferation phase (48 hours-5 days), and the maturation phase (5 days and more). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the healing time of perineal laceration wounds in puerperal mothers. This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional design of 34 respondents with total sampling techniques.This research was conducted at desember 2022-Januari 2023 at Singotrunuan Village, Subdistric Banyuwangi. Independent variables are patterns of nutritional fulfillment, personal hygiene, and early mobilization. The dependent variable is the healing of perineal laceration wounds. The collection data is using questionaire and analyzed using Chi Square statistical test. The results of the study found that there was a correlation between personal hyegiene, early mobilization, and nutritional fulfillment patterns with the duration of healing of perineal laceration wounds at the puerperal mother with p sig value of <0.005.It is hoped that this study can add insight and knowledge to postpartum mothers with perineal laceration wounds about factors that affect the healing time of perineal laceration wounds.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Dengan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Prasekolah Puskesmas Pegajahan Kec. Pegajahan Kab. Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2023
Authors: Ayudiah Astuti  , Isyos Sari Sembiring  , Nita Indrayani  , Nuriani Nuriani  , Jumining Jumining  , Ratna Metasari  
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND Children require special attention as the nation's next generation who will become valuable assets for future development, so that quality human resources can be formed. The first five years of human life greatly influence a child's growth and development for the next stage, especially for physical growth and intelligence. One of the factors that influences the child's growth process is nutritional status which determines success in improving the quality of human resources (Nurrizka and Saputra, 2015). The main causes of death in the group of children under five (12-59 months) were diarrhea at 10.3% and pneumonia at 9.4%. Other causes of death include dengue fever, congenital heart defects, drowning, injuries, accidents, other congenital disorders, COVID-19, parasitic infections and other causes. (Indonesia Health Profile, 2021). Undernutrition or overnutrition (malnutrition) will happen if food consumption patterns are wrong (Oemar, Novita, 2015). In 2017, 22.2% or around 150.8 million children under five in the world experienced malnutrition. However, this figure has decreased compared to data in 2000, namely 32.6%. In 2017, more than half of children under five experiencing malnutrition in the world came from Asia (55%) while more than a third (39%) lived in Africa. (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2019). OBJECTIVE To analyze the pattern of nutritional intake on children's growth at the Pegajahan Community Health Center, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai District in 2023. METHOD chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, the statistical test results show a significant relationship. RESULTS: There is a significant relationship between nutritional intake patterns and child growth, showing that the majority of respondents with good nutritional intake patterns have children with normal growth, namely 14 (77.8%). From the results of the chi-square test, it was found that the p value was 0.001 or less than 0.05, meaning that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted that Nutritional Parenting Patterns on Child Growth at the Pegajahan Community Health Center, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai District in 2023
Un mundo extraño
Authors: Macías Oliverio 
Published: August 2024

Un mundo extraño representa el viaje al interior de uno mismo en todas sus facetas; periplo oscilante entre lo exterior y lo secreto, entre la lejanía y la inmediatez. Libro de prosa poética, donde la vida y la muerte se observan y confrontan, mientras el sueño y la vigilia crean una fina alianza que es al mismo tiempo hogar y trampa para el visitante de estas líneas. La prosa poética de Oliverio Macías Álvarez asimila lo concerniente al espíritu (lo inmaterial, el sentir, el pensar), para digerirlo y arrojarlo después en forma de un discurso transformador, que nos arrastra a ese mundo tan extraño como fascinante.
Research on the Development of Urban Industrialization and Ecological Environment: A Case Study of Tangshan and Detroit
Authors: Sun Jingtong 
Published: August 2024

Taking Tangshan and Detroit as examples, this paper explores the strategies for the coordinated development of industrialization and ecological environment in Tangshan. The relationship between industrialization and ecological environment in Tangshan is investigated by studying the industrialization process and urbanization indicators. The Environmental Kuznets Curve is employed to analyze the correlation with wastes in Tangshan and Detroit. The results indicate that the traditional inverted "U" curve cannot adequately capture the relationship between industrialization and ecological environment in Tangshan. Tangshan and Detroit exhibit different trends in air emissions, waste water discharge and solid particulate matter emissions, with variations in goodness of fit and F-value tests. These differences may be influenced by various factors such as the characteristics of the cities. In conclusion, studying the coordinated development of industrialization and ecological environment in Tangshan contributes to a deeper understanding of environmental issues in the industrialization process and explores the challenges and opportunities in urban economic transformation. By comparing the experiences of Tangshan and Detroit, Tangshan can identify effective pathways to address issues such as industrial upgrading and promote sustainable urban development and economic growth.
Study on the key influencing factors of KOH-catalyzed coal pyrolysis for direct preparation of carbon nanotubes
Authors: Wang Qi , Zhang Tiankai 
Published: August 2024

The environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emission caused by the traditional utilization of coal such as combustion, coking and gasification are becoming increasingly apparent. Green and environmentally friendly coal utilization technology is an effective way to solve this problem. In this study, high-value carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were directly prepared from coal by catalytic pyrolysis with low KOH content. It was found that when the KOH additive amount was 50 wt%, the influence of three main factors on the preparation of CNTs was as follows: pyrolysis temperature＞residence time＞heating rate. Pyrolysis temperature of 900 °C, heating rate of 15 °C/min, and residence time of 60 min were the best combination of KOH-catalyzed coal pyrolysis to prepare CNTs, and the content of CNTs in the corresponding sample was 10.01 wt%. This study has a specific contributes to the high-value transformation and utilization of coal resources and the preparation of CNTs.
The preparation of hollow graphene microspheres and its application research in environmental management
Authors: Cai Baixue , Liu Jieyun , Wu Pengna , He Shuai , Chen Bin , Luo Yuanyuan 
Published: August 2024

In this study, hollow graphene microspheres (GO-GE) were prepared using Gemini surfactants as hydrophobic modifiers by direct mixing method. By changing the amount of Gemini surfactants, hollow graphene microspheres with different surfactant/graphene ratios were obtained. Aromatic cyclic compounds were used as simulated pollutants to investigate the adsorption capacity of hollow graphene microspheres for simulated wastewater. The results showed that the amount of surfactant had a significant effect on the particle size, density, and hydrophilic properties of the hollow graphene microspheres. When the amount of Gemini surfactants increased, the hydrophobicity of GE-GO hollow graphene microspheres improved, and the adsorption of hydrophobic pollutants such as aromatic cyclic compounds was faster and more effective. The removal rates of toluene and benzene were as high as 84.7% and 92.6%, respectively. The order of removal rates for aromatic cyclic compounds was toluene > benzene > 4-nitrophenol > 4-nitroaniline > methyl red > methylene blue. The obtained microspheres had a long-term stability in solution, which could avoid re-polluting the water body. In addition, repeated experiments demonstrated that the microspheres had good reusability. Therefore, this type of hollow graphene microspheres may have great potential application prospects in the field of environmental wastewater treatment.