bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FACE MIST EKSTRAK NADES KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TEHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Yayan Rizikiyan  , Farhan Zulfa Madani  , Ine Suharyani  , Sulistiorini Indriaty  , Ani Fatonah  , Ayu Mulyani  
Published: July 2024

Kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) telah lama digunakan sebagai obat tradisional karena mempunyai daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri jerawat seperti Propionibacterium acnes. Oleh karena itu, kulit bawang merah berpotensi digunakan dalam industri makanan dan farmasi. Penelitian mengenai sediaan face mist dari ekstrak NADES kulit bawang merah belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memformulasikan sediaan face mist dengan bahan aktif ekstrak kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) dengan konsentrasi 3%,6%,9% dan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri face mist tersebut terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) diekstrasi menggunakan metode MAE (Microwave Assisted Extraction) dengan pelarut NADES (Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents) yaitu chaoline chloride dan urea perbandingan rasio molar 1:2 selanjutnya dimasukan kedalam microwave dengan waktu 120 menit suhu 60°C, daya yang digunakan 850 watt. Pengujian daya hambat face mist terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes menggunakan metode sumuran. Adanya daya hambat ditunjukan dengan terbentuknya zona bening di sekitar sumur pada media agar. Diameter hambat diukur menggunakan jangka sorong. Hasil evaluasi face mist ekstrak NADES kulit bawang merah konsentrasi 3%, 6% dan 9% organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, bobot jenis, uji waktu kering semuanya memenuhi persyaratan. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dari face mist ekstrak NADES kulit bawang merah konsentrasi 3%, 6% dan 9% masing masing sebesar 5,91mm, 7,20mm, dan 9,60mm, ketiganya dapat dikatakan memiliki daya hambat dalam kategori sedang.
Kata kunci: face mist, kulit bawang merah, Propionibacterium acnes, MAE
Pembangunan Inovasi Bahan Bantu Mengajar menggunakan Komik dalam Pendidikan Al-Quran
Authors: Mardzelah Makhsin  , Nur Hazwani Yusof  , Mohamad Fadhli Ilias  
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan inovasi bahan bantu mengajar (BBM) yang berbentuk “Komik” dalam pembelajaran ilmu Al-Quran dapat membantu serta meningkatkan penguasaan ilmu Al-Quran dalam kalangan murid-murid sekolah rendah. Tujuan inovasi ini adalah untuk mengatasi isu kelemahan murid dalam menguasai ilmu Al-Quran yang merupakan asas penentu kesempurnaan sesuatu ibadah manusia. Justeru, inovasi komik ini menggabungkan penggunaan elemen visual dan auditori seperti penggunaan ilustrasi gambar yang berwarna dan menarik, audio contoh bacaan al-Quran yang boleh dibuka secara berulang kali, nota tajwid dan lain-lain berupaya merangsang minat kepelbagaian murid terhadap pembelajaran Al-Quran. Kajian kuantitatif telah dilaksanakan bagi menguji tahap keberkesanan penggunaan inovasi BBM komik dalam meningkatkan kemahiran membaca Al-Quran melalui ujian pra dan pasca kepada 60 orang murid tahun 5 di sebuah sekolah rendah. Hasil kajian yang dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) berdasarkan ujian T-Berpasangan menunjukkan penggunaan komik Genius Al-Quran ini amat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran murid terhadap ilmu al-Quran. Secara kesimpulannya, "Inovasi Komik" adalah salah satu bahan bantu mengajar menggunakan visual dan auditori yang berupaya meningkatkan tahap kemahiran membaca Al-Quran murid.
Effectiveness of Risk Management through Risk Maturity Measurement: A Study at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia
Authors: Utami Lestari , Djunita Pasaribu Rina 
Published: July 2024

Research aims: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of risk management at Pelindo post-merger and measure its risk management maturity level. Moreover, the study intends to offer relevant recommendations for the company in developing risk management strategies and implementation
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study strategy, wherein the researcher analyzes an organization as the unit of analysis in a non-contrived setting, reflecting a natural environment without manipulation. Data collection techniques include interviews and document analysis, while data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model with four main components: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
Research findings: The study's findings indicate that the risk management maturity level at Pelindo post-merger is at the good practice phase, scoring 2.94 from the dimension and performance aspects assessment. Recommendations for improvement include enhancing risk culture, improving the effectiveness of risk management functions, and aligning risk strategy with the ERM transformation plan to increase the effectiveness and compliance of risk management.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research makes a theoretical contribution by assessing the level of risk management maturity in the context of mergers among state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia's maritime industry. It uses measurement methods tailored to regulations from the Ministry of SOEs, providing a reference for other companies seeking to develop effective risk management strategies.
Practitioners/Policy Implications: This research suggests that organizations should strengthen risk culture responsibilities in job descriptions at all levels, as well as adopt technology and automation for real-time risk monitoring to enhance risk management effectiveness and ensure alignment with corporate strategy.
Research Limitations/Implications: The limitations of this study primarily stem from restricted access to internal and sensitive data, which constrains the depth of analysis and hampers comparison with industry best practices.
Cisto nasolabial bilateral como causa de obstrução nasal: relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Geovana Baier dos , Barrachini Leonardo , Oliveira Brenda Machioni , Caetano Isana de Oliveira , Silva Gabriel Marques Roberto Lino e 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O cisto nasolabial é considerado um distúrbio incomum, apresentando-se como uma condição benigna e de origem embrionária, comumente unilateral e situada nas partes moles da região do sulco nasolabial e da asa nasal. O quadro clínico constitui o principal critério diagnóstico do quadro, que frequentemente é assintomático. A intervenção terapêutica é através da exérese da lesão. Objetivo: O presente trabalho possui como objetivo retratar um caso incomum de cisto nasolabial com obstrução nasal, abordar as opções de tratamento disponíveis, revisar os aspectos anatomopatológicos dessa condição e fornecer uma análise crítica baseada na literatura existente. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: No desenvolvimento do trabalho, foram consultados alguns artigos científicos, relatos de caso e revisões de literatura publicados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane entre os anos de 2003 e 2017. Resultados e discussões: Os cistos nasolabiais apresentam-se como uma massa não dolorosa na região nasolabial, limitado ao vestíbulo nasal, quando surge sintomas pode ocasionar obstrução nasal e dor a palpação. O diagnóstico é clínico, mas conta com auxílio de tomografia computadorizada e ressonância magnética para ajudar a diferencial o cisto nasolabial de outras lesões císticas em mesma região. O tratamento consiste na retirada cirúrgica da lesão, que apresenta bom prognóstico e mínimas taxas de recidiva do quadro. Considerações finais: Os cistos nasolabiais bilaterais são lesões infrequentes e manifestam-se com um aumento do volume na região nasal, dor e obstrução nasal, seu diagnóstico é clínico e a terapêutica é através da remoção cirúrgica da lesão.
Sarcoidose laríngea: revisão de literatura
Authors: Gomes George Washington Alves , Silva Aline Custódio , Ibrahim Isadora Rosa , Braz Maria Luzia Abreu Meireles , Barbosa Yasmin Azevedo 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A sarcoidose laríngea é uma manifestação da sarcoidose, doença inflamatória crônica multissistêmica caracterizada pela formação de pequenas células inflamatórias denominadas de granulomas que podem afetar qualquer órgão, dando a essa patologia a característica de apresentação clínica diversas, sendo a manifestação da sarcoidose laríngea raro com envolvimento estimado de 1% a 5% dos casos. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo uma revisão de literatura acerca da etiopatogenia e as manifestações clínicas da sarcoidose laringe. Materiais/Sujeitos e Métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane entre 2019 e janeiro de 2024. Resultados e discussão: : Evidências demonstram que a SL tem o acometimento da epiglote como área mais comum, que pode evoluir para obstrução grave das vias aéreas, tendo como queixa comum a rouquidão e manifestações clínicas diversas. Considerações Finais: Sendo uma doença sistêmica de etiologia idiopática, as manifestações clínicas extra laringe são diversas, desde linfadenopatia até artrite periférica, exigindo, assim, anamnese detalhada e precisa que guie a consulta para o diagnóstico preciso.
Vertigem como manifestação isolada de desmielinização no sistema nervoso central: relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Aleixo Isabela Fernandes Francisco , Borges Amanda Lima Botelho , Silva Jordana Oliveira , Fagundes Bruna Medeiros , Pacheco Douglas Ernane 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A vertigem é caracterizada como a sensação de movimento e deslocamento do espaço, relacionada a distúrbios no sistema vestibular, sendo estes de origem central ou periférica, gerando desordens no equilíbrio, visão e coordenação. Dentre as várias causas estão as doenças desmielinizantes, o que exige maior atenção durante a realização da avaliação clínica e exame físico do paciente, para o sistema nervoso central. Objetivo: Pesquisar a vertigem como manifestação isolada de desmielinização no SNC, destacando os desafios diagnósticos e a importância da RM na avaliação desses casos. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: O presente trabalho foi realizado utilizando-se como fontes de pesquisa os sites Scielo, Google Acadêmico e PubMed, através da seleção de artigos entre os anos de 2019 a 2024, nas línguas Português e Inglês. Resultados e discussão: Estudos destacam como doenças desmielinizantes do sistema nervoso central que cursam com vertigem, as encefalopatias, esclerose lateral amiotrófica e esclerose múltipla afirmam a necessidade de uma avaliação minuciosa da queixa vertiginosa. Dentre os exames para avaliação, houve destaque para a Ressonância nuclear magnética, que apresentou maior sensibilidade, contribuindo de forma relevante para o diagnóstico e o acompanhamento. Considerações finais: Nota-se que o sintoma de vertigem é frequente e deve ser investigado, principalmente ao cursar por tempo prolongado, explorando-se através de anamnese, exame físico e exames complementares este sintoma, para melhor elucidação diagnóstica, a fim de investigar possíveis causas de origem central como as doenças desmielinizantes, intervindo precocemente.
EL E-BOOK COMO RECURSO PARA LA PLANIFICACIÓN Y EL APRENDIZAJE EN LA UNIVERSIDAD HOSANNA DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Franco Aura , Oñate Omaira , Viloria José 
Published: July 2024

En el panorama dinámico de cambios constantes y actualizaciones permanentes que enfrentan las universidades, la innovación, se posiciona como un elemento clave para responder a las demandas y desafíos del entorno global. En este contexto, la Universidad Hosanna de Panamá ha emprendido el camino de innovación educativa, proponiendo el e-book como un recurso para la planificación y el aprendizaje. En este artículo, producto de una investigación de alcance descriptivo, se especifica el uso que le dan los docentes al e-book como recurso para la planificación y el aprendizaje. Se analiza la percepción que tienen sobre su utilidad, se identifican los factores que influyen en el uso del E-book como recurso para la planificación y el aprendizaje, para finalmente recoger información que posibilita una propuesta de manual instruccional para mejorar el uso del E-book en la Universidad. Se emplea como técnicas de recolección de datos e información, la encuesta, las discusiones en grupos focales, la revisión de cursos y plataformas digitales de sitios web de la universidad Hosanna, investigaciones en fuentes confiables para identificar la presencia y el uso de E-books, como recursos educativos, así como evaluar la calidad y pertinencia de los E-books disponibles. Los resultados verifican que los docentes conocen el E-books y lo utilizan, sin contar con una formación en cuanto a sus múltiples usos y actualizaciones que se le exige como recurso para planificar el aprendizaje. Sin embargo, aceptan significativamente incorporarlo en sus planificaciones como propuesta de cambio, para lo que apoyan la propuesta de un manual instruccional con argumentos acerca de sus contenidos, los cuales sugieren, estarían estrechamente relacionado con la planificación analítica del docente, la evaluación y el logro de las competencias, y se incluyan actividades interactivas, utilizando los recursos tecnológicos de los que se disponga.
Determinants, barriers, and concepts of husband’s involvement in antenatal care among women in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Javeria , Abid Sidra , Mumtaz Sarwat 
Published: July 2024

Dear Madam,
Antenatal care undoubtedly plays a vital role in improving maternal and child health and ensuring that the maternal mortality ratio, which remains alarmingly high across many countries, including Pakistan, continues to reduce. With males traditionally seen as heads of households and society’s primary breadwinners and often determining the fate of their wives in many households, including them in health decision-making may equally contribute to gender equality and empowerment. However, there is still little research available on the subject. Goal 3.1 of the Sustainable Development Goals is to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. In Pakistan, therefore, the promotive factors of male participation in antenatal care are necessary for ensuring low maternal and child mortality and contributing to gender empowerment. Active participation of men in prenatal care outcomes into essential improvement in pregnancy and preparing parents with knowledge of maternal morbidity and mortality (1).
Although contributing dimensions include cultural, socio-economic, and health-related factors, maternal and infantile health continues to be a problem in Pakistan. The inability to access care services, particularly in remote rural areas, financial disparities, and traditional perceptions act as obstacles to comprehensive ANC (2). However, recent patterns indicate an improvement in ANC utilization and a growing understanding of male adjuncts (3). Nevertheless, despite these changing trends, a critical knowledge gap on the trends, determinants, barriers, and policy influences on male ANC involvement persists in Pakistan. Although maternal mortality rates have shown a steady decrease over the last few years, they remain high, indicating low levels of ANC utilization and involvement (4).
Socioeconomic disparities, including poverty, lack of education, and limited economic opportunities, exacerbate the situation, as these factors hit vulnerable communities the hardest. Furthermore, cultural factors continue to be influential in determining whether a woman seeks antenatal and the quality of the perinatal care she receives. Nevertheless, in the last few years, the situation has begun to change, with a positive upward trend in the utilization of antenatal services and the recognition of male involvement in ANC (5). Greater male engagement during antenatal care has been viewed from a hopeful lens, a gap such as the complete understanding remains. There have been limited studies on the participation of men in antenatal care in Pakistan. Therefore, to the best of our knowledge, the present study is conducted to develop an understanding of emerging patterns.
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Studi Penurunan Emisi GRK dan Analisa Ekonomi Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Apung Tembesi 46 MWP
Authors: Juanda Fransiskus Lumbantobing  , Atok Setiyawan  
Published: July 2024

Based on data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesia has abundant potential for solar power development, even with relatively low irradiation times. The implementation of solar power plants can directly mitigate the negative impact of carbon emissions caused by fossil power plants, especially coal-fired power plants. This study is aimed to calculate the carbon emission reduction from the construction of FPVPP Tembesi Batam and conduct economic analysis of FPVPP construction by considering Net Present Value (NPV), and Payback Period (PBP), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for PLN Batam located in Tembesi Batam Islands Indonesia. This Tembesi solar power plant will be the largest solar power plant in Batam Island which is intended to replace the role of fossil power plants. The study also analyzes the financial impact of carbon credits and renewable energy certificates that PLN Batam will obtain if it fully implements the Tembesi solar power plant. Based on the results of our study, the total carbon emission reduction due to the use of FPVPP when compared to Batam's electricity carbon emission is 67,278,560-ton CO2 in a year. The use of FPVPP in Tembesi, Batam affects the savings of primary energy payments each year and from the economic analysis using the NPV, PBP, and IRR methods, the results show that the feasibility of investing in the construction of FPVPP in Tembesi, Batam is considered feasible and profitable for PT PLN (Persero), the environment, and the scope of the Indonesian state.
Dampak Jumlah Kendaraan Besar terhadap Kemacetan Lalu Lintas di Jalan Tol
Authors: Nugroho Leonard Ardian , Latifa Eva Azhra , Maulani Eka Olivia 
Published: July 2024

The construction and development of road infrastructure, especially toll roads in Indonesia, is often a national strategic project. The purpose of toll roads is to reduce congestion on main roads, and improve the distribution of goods and services. However, congestion also occurs on toll roads, one of which is caused by large low-speed vehicles as a mode for the distribution of goods and services. This study aims to analyse the impact of large vehicles on road performance on the Jakarta-Tangerang toll road. Congestion is expressed in degrees of saturation. Vehicle volume and average vehicle speed as secondary data in this study. Calculations using PKJI 2023 on Freeway. The data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel application and tested regression with SPSS application. Based on the analysis results, the degree of saturation increases as the number of vehicles increases, so that the average vehicle speed decreases. The degree of saturation calculated on the volume of vehicles of all classes has a significant influence on the vehicles average speed that have the potential to cause congestion by 87% and the remaining 12% is influenced by other factors.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Media Baru “Tiktok” Pada Remaja di Desa Wawatu, Kecamatan Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: La Ode Muhammad Umran  , Aminuddin  , Sumadi Dilla  , St Harmin  , La Iba  , Saidin  
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Media Baru Tiktok kepada Remaja di Desa Wawatu, Kec. Moramo Utara, Kab. Konawe Selatan selama 1 hari telah memberikan perubahan perilaku kepada Masyarakat terkhusus pada Remaja awal hingga remaja menengah yang menggunakan aplikasi Tiktok. Perubahan ini terlihat baik dari segi pengetahuan maupun perubahan perilaku sosial dalam menjalankan kehidupan mereka dalam bermedia, baik itu media sosial secara umum maupun secara khusus. Mengetahui cara membuat akun Tiktok dan membuat vidio sebagai dasar nanti akan memanfaatkan Tiktok semaksimal mungkin. Remaja dapat mengenal sosial media dan lebih percaya diri membangun relasi luas dengan khalayak. Kemudian berdasarkan itu kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah berhasil membawah perubahan kepada remaja sebagai pengguna aplikasi Tiktok. Terkhusunya perubahan perilakuyang tergambar pada hasil evaluasi yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana dengan metode secara langsung atau wawancara secara eksklusif
Pelatihan Manajemen Pengelolaan Homestay Menuju CHSE di Desa Wisata Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Kistanti Nurjannah Rahayu , Oktavilia Shanty , Fafurida  
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan homestay di Desa Wisata Candirejo masih sangat sederhana dan belum menerapkan tata kelola manajemen yang baik. Belum terdapatnya pembukuan keuangan, pemasaran homestay yang sederhana dan belum menerapkan standar pelayanan sesuai protokol Kesehatan. Oleh karenanya diperlukan suatu pelatihan dalam manajemen pengelolaan homestay berbasis CHSE. CHSE adalah penerapan protokol kesehatan yang berbasis pada Cleanliness (Kebersihan), Health (Kesehatan), Safety (Keamanan), dan Environment Sustainability (Kelestarian Lingkungan). Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Wisata Candirejo, Magelang. Kegiatan berlangsung selama empat bulan dengan pendekatan aksi yang terdiri dari 3 tahap. Tahap sosialisasi (memberikan sosialisasi (penyuluhan) langsung kepada masyarakat Desa Wisata Candirejo tentang penyiapan penginapan lokal (homestay) beserta kriteria dan fasilitas yang diperlukan, pembukuan sederhana dan pemasaran serta memberikan contoh-contoh penerapan manajemen homestay. Tahap pelatihan yang meliputi pembukuan sederhana, promosi homestay, pelayanan kepariwisataan dan hospitality berbasis CHSE (Cleanliness (Kebersihan), Health (Kesehatan), Safety (Keamanan), dan Environment Sustainability (Kelestarian Lingkungan) yang ditujukan kepada pengelola homestay, tamu, dan masyarakat sekitar. Tahap pendampingan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi hasil pelatihan yang diberikan. Dengan adanya pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan homestay, dapat memberikan keamanan dan kenyamanan ketika wisatawan menginap dan dapat menahan wisatawan lebih lama tinggal di Desa Wisata Candirejo untuk menikmati berbagai produk wisata dan paket wisata yang ada sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi secara langsung kepada masyarakat Desa Wisata Candirejo.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Lapangan Persekolahan Untuk Membangun Landasan Jati Diri Calon Pendidik
Authors: Ratri Ratri Candra Hastari 
Published: July 2024

Dalam rangka menyiapkan tenaga pendidik yang berkualitas harus disiapkan mulai dari jenjang akademik baik pada tataran akademik di kampus maupun pengenalan lapangan sedini mungkin pada setting nyata (latar otentik) di sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar calon pendidik memiliki empat kompetensi utama yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru yaitu kompetensi sosial, kompetensi pedagogi, kompetensi kepribadian, dan kompetensi profesional. Tujuan dilaksanakan PLP I adalah untuk membangun pondasi dasar pagi calon pendidik melalui kegiatan: 1)Pengamatan langsung kultur sekolah yang meliputi pembiasaan positif di sekolah dan kegiatan-kegiatan ceremonial-formal di sekolah 2)Pengamatan manajemen sekolah, 3)Pengamatan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah yang meliputi pengamatan proses pembelajaran sesuai bidang studi. Tugas sebagai dosen pendamping PLP adalah melakukan pembimbingan dengan rincian sebagai berikut: 1 (satu) kali pembimbingan secara online atau offline PLP I. Pembimbingan pada PLP I ditekankan pada identifikasi permasalahan dan hambatan yang dihadapi mahasiswa serta saran untuk solusi. Dalam kegiatan PLP I Mahasiswa mendapatkan berbagai pengalaman baik dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas ataupun berbagai kegiatan sekolah lainnya.