bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Bermain Peran terhadap Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak Usia 5-6
Authors: Pinoi Kartika , Sutisna Icam , Ardini Pupung Puspa 
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Bermain Peran terhadap Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Kelompok B di TK Anggrek di desa boidu,kecamatan bulango utara kabupaten bone bolango. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen yang menggunakan perlakuan untuk mempengaruhi sampel penelitian dengan anggapan akan terjadi suatu perubahan pada keterampilan proses sains. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak TK Anggrek, Yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak kelompok B1 TK Anggrek Desa Boidu yang berjumlah 15 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode eksperimen dalam permainan pengaruh bermain peran terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal anak usial 4-5 tahun kelompok b di- tk anggrek desa boidu, kecamatan bulango utara kabupaten bonel; bolango Hasil pengujian diperoleh Thitung = 5.879 nilai Ttabel pada = 0,05; dk= n-1 (15-1 = 14) diperoleh sebesar = 2.145 dengan demikian Thitung lebih besar dari Ttabel (Thitungl=;5.879 ≥ Ttabel = 2.131).Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian bahwa terima Ha: jika Thitung≥ Ttabel α = 0,05; n-1, oleh karena itu hipotesis alternatif atau Ha dapat diterima, sehingga dapat dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh bermain peran terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal pada anak.
TREATMENT OF CLINICAL ANOESTRUS IN ARABIAN MARES BY A PROSTAGLANDIN F2 α|ή‎|‎ωϧΔΔ ‎‎|‎ ‎
Authors: F.R. Abdul-Aziz, , H.A. Fahmi, 
Published: July 2024

A synthetic prostaglandin F2 α(PGF2 α) analogue, luprostiol* , was used in treatment of clinically anoestrus Arabian mares that suffered from abnormal persisting luteal function. Thirty two anoestrus mares were selected for this study after careful examination of their breeding history and a thorough genital examination which included rectal palpation of the genital tract and ovaries. The genital examination also included a vaginoscopy of the vagina and cervix. These mares were diagnosed as clinically anoestrus during the spring and summer months breeding season and received a single intramuscular injection of the prostaglandin F2 α. Twenty six mares (81%) responded to the treatment and came to oestrus within 2-4 days. Ovarian activity of the induced oestrus was monitored by rectal palpation and the mares were bred twice according to their follicular development. A total of 13 mares (54%) became pregnant as a result of the treatment and pregnancies were confirmed later by rectal palpation. This study reveals that the majority of non-cycling mares during the spring and summer months breeding season are in a prolonged luteal function rather than inactive ovaries or ‘true anoestrus. The study also demonstrates the efficiency of Iuprostiol in the treatment of clinically anoestrus mares.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE PATHOGENICITY OF SHEEP AND BUFFALO ISOLATES OF FASCIOLA GIGANTICA IN GOATS
Authors: M. Al-Darraji‎ A. , I. Altaif‎ K. , Y.‎ Al-Kubaisee‎ R. 
Published: July 2024

In an experiment designed to study the pathogenicity of two isolates of F. gigantica, one of sheep and the other of buffalo origin, twenty-one, 3- months old goats were divided into 3 equal groups. The first received 5 metacercariae per kg body weight of the sheep strain and the second group has given the same dose of buffalo strain, while the third group was left as control.
The main pathological findings were characterized as: fibrinous. perihepatitis, haemorrhagic tracts, haematomas, focal necrosis, hydroperitoneum and in the chronic phase by fibrosis and the typical pipe-stem liver. In animals of the second group, lesions were minor and consisted only of fewer heemorrhagic foci.
The possible explanation of the difference in pathogenicity is discussed.
Political Economy of Tax and Digital Transformations in Pakistan (Special Invited Lecture)
Authors: Ahmad Ehtisham 
Published: July 2024

1. THE NEED FOR A COORDINATED TAX AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH STRATEGY I
The 1985 National Tax Reform Commission (NTC) recommended a coordinated set of policies on tax policy, administration, and digital transformation to take the tax/GDP ratio from around 14 percent as it was then, to 20 percent by 1990, to underpin a sustainable growth path. The interim report of the NTC called the CBR “the most corrupt of Pakistani institutions.” The final report paid a great deal of attention to the interrelationships between tax evasion, smuggling and corruption. 1 The report emphasised a coordinated approach to reforming all taxes and administration, and that a tax-by-tax approach with tax administration determined separately would not do.
Unfortunately, the report was shelved as Pakistan extracted geographic rents from the war against the Soviets in Afghanistan. While the NTC could not have imagined that the tax/GDP ratio would decline after three decades of interactions and support from the IFIs, that the country would find itself on the brink of default consequently, or the depths to which rent-seeking and corruption might plumb.
A coordinated approach to multilevel tax policy and administration should also address key political economy challenges if Pakistan is to overcome the current economic crisis and move towards resilient and sustainable growth in the medium term. This is especially critical given the unprecedented “perfect storm” of the pandemic, climate shocks and once in a century floods, and ongoing disruptions in global value chains. The contrast with India is striking. With a general government tax/GDP ratio well above “the tipping point” of around 15 percent, India has been able to run a greater general deficit and much higher overall debt level than Pakistan (see Table 1 and Chart 1), without running into a potential debt crisis. It is important to stress that India by a Constitutional Amendment to harmonise the VAT across subnational jurisdictions has begun to address faults inherited from the pernicious 1935 Government of India Act, that still influences revenue assignments in Pakistan. The increasing geo-political importance of India, and the country’s greater resilience and attractiveness for FDI provide important contrasts and lessons for policy makers in Pakistan.
Todos os lutos importam? Discussões sobre lutos não reconhecidos em corpos dissidentes
Authors: Grigoleto Netto Jose Valdeci 
Published: July 2024

O luto é um processo caracterizado pela ruptura de um vínculo afetivo e que não necessariamente está conectado com a morte concreta de um corpo. Pensar no rompimento de laços e relações em vida pode ser considerado como uma perda simbólica e que, por isso, tende a causar diversas respostas subjetivas e individuais nas pessoas. Neste caminho, tencionar reflexões acerca da ruptura de relações afetivas entre homens que se consideram homossexuais cisgêneros é o objetivo central desta pesquisa. Para tanto, nos embasamos em referenciais teóricos que exploram a temática do luto e em estudos sobre a diversidade sexual e de gênero. Enquanto método, este estudo contou com uma pesquisa de campo pautada no método qualitativo, com a realização de entrevistas com homens gays que vivenciaram uma ruptura de ordem afetivo-sexual. Assim, foram realizadas seis entrevistas, tanto na modalidade presencial quanto online, conforme preferência de cada participante. Cada narrativa dá expressão a uma particularidade no modo de viver o luto conforme o relato dos entrevistados. Por essas narrativas, podemos compreender que existem fatores que levam os sujeitos que não se enquadram em normas heteronormativas a viverem experiências de luto de forma isolada, sem contar com redes de apoio e acolhimento.
Carcinoma mediastinal de célula pequeña primario
Authors: Arciniegas Quiroga William , Arciniegas Grisales Mateo , Jaramillo Hurtado Santiago 
Published: July 2024

El carcinoma neuroendocrino de célula pequeña mediastinal es una forma rara de carcinoma neuroendocrino. El diagnóstico se sospecha por imágenes y se confirma por patología y positividad de marcadores de inmunohistoquímica (IH). Estos tumores son agresivos y su recurrencia y metástasis complican su tratamiento.
Se presenta un caso de mujer de 78 años con síntomas de cuatro meses de pérdida de peso de 4 kilogramos, tos y expectoración escasa. Examen físico torácico normal; historia de tabaquismo de 20 paquetes/año. Radiografía de tórax con efecto de masa en el reborde externo derecho del cardiomediastino, tomografía computada de tórax (TAC) con efecto de masa en mediastino superior y medio, diámetro de 4.9x4.7x7.4 centímetros, envuelve estructuras broncovasculares mayores.
La biopsia se realizó por videotoracoscopia. Los análisis histológicos y la inmunohistoquimica con varios marcadores positivos confirmó el carcinoma neuroendocrino de célula pequeña.
The sensitivity of employment in the hotel industry to the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study of Poland
Authors: Drela Karolina , Malkowska Agnieszka , Tokarz-Kocik Anna , Bera Anna 
Published: July 2024

Motives: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented an unprecedented disruption to the global tourism economy. The diminished demand for hotel services, coupled with substantial operational uncertainty, compelled hoteliers to adopt survival strategies, often entailing workforce reductions. Aim: The objective of the article was to assess the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment levels in hotel establishments in Poland and to suggest a strategy that would enable these facilities to navigate similar challenges in the future. Results: The article explores the sensitivity of employment in the hotel industry to the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on a case study of Poland. It highlights significant changes in the hotel labour market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study includes a detailed analysis of individuals working in the hotel industry from 2012 to 2021. Additionally, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment in Polish hotels was examined based on the collected primary data. The research findings affirm the industry’s susceptibility to pandemic risks, but they indicate that appropriate measures can mitigate negative effects. Consequently, the article proposes strategies to assist hotel facilities in overcoming similar challenges in the future.
The Influence of Innovation Strategy on Improving Company Performance by PT. Kencana Energi Lestari, Tbk
Authors: Samperuru Eston Septanugrah , Jusni Jusni , Aswan Andi 
Published: July 2024

Innovation refers to the creation, development, and implementation of new ideas, processes, products, or services that result in significant improvement, progress, or change in a variety of fields. Innovation is a major driver of economic growth, community advancement, and competitive advantage for and organizations. This research is aimed at finding out the impact of process innovation and product innovation on the performance of the company by PT. Kencana Energy Lestari, Tbk. This research uses quantitative methods, while the collection of data is carried out in the form of a questionnaire that is shared to 25 respondents of the officials of PT. Kencana Energi Lestari, Tbk. The results of this research show that: (1) process innovations have a positive and significant impact on the performance of the company by PT. Kencana Energy Lestari, Tbk. (2) product innovations had a positive impact and significant effect on the company's performance by PT. Kencana Energi Lestari, Tbk.
Sistem Aplikasi Reservasi Food & Drink Kota Parepare Berbasis WEB
Authors: Hijaz AndiMuhammad , Marlina Marlina 
Published: July 2024

Teras Empang, Lagota dan Café Reza merupakan resto atau cafe terkemuka di Kota Parepare. Dengan jumlah pelanggan yang terus bertambah, akan mengakibatkan jumlah reservasi meningkat sehingga proses reservasi menjadi lambat dan berdampak pada pelanggan untuk mengetahui kepastian reservasinya, karena dilakukan pencatatan secara manual. Hal ini dapat menyita waktu pelanggan, terlebih pelanggan akan kesulitan dalam memperoleh daftar menu secara lengkap bila melalui media telepon. Pada permasalahan ini, solusi dari masalah yang ada yaitu sebuah aplikasi reservasi pada Teras Empang, Lagota dan Café Reza. Aplikasi dibuat mengggunakan framework laravel. Pada aplikasi terdapat menu pembayaran yang dapat dilakukan melalui transfer bank atau COD (Cash On Delivery), pemilik dapat mengakses aplikasi ini dan dapat menambahkan menu makanan, minuman cemilan yang tersedia serta pemilik juga dapat menerima atau membatalkan reservasi dari pelanggan. Aplikasi dilengkapi pemberitahuan real-time melalui notifikasi push atau pesan teks untuk memberitahu pelanggan tentang status reservasi mereka, seperti konfirmasi reservasi, perubahan jadwal, atau pembatalan.
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Decision Tree Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Dalam
Authors: Ridwan RirinJunitasari , Pawelloi A. Irmayani , Hastuti Ade 
Published: July 2024

Pentingnya kinerja organ tubuh yang ada di dalam tubuh membuat manusia harus dapat menjaga kesehatan agar tetap bekerja dengan baik. Jika satu organ tubuh yang terserang penyakit yang menyebabkan gejala awal penyakit serius lainnya. Adanya kerusakan pada organ vital di dalam tubuh yang menjadi penyebab suatu penyakit di dunia medis tergolong dalam penyakit dalam. Kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan manusia tentang penyakit alam dan mengabaikannya karena gejala awal dari penyakit dalam berawal dari gejala ringan contohnya sakit kepala, batuk, nyeri persendian dan lain-lain. Jika gejala ringan ini diabaikan maka dapat berdampak serius dan mematikan. Algoritma C4.5 Decision tree digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem ini karena tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, serta mudah dalam implementasinya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan sebanyak 30 kali tingkat akurasi sistem sebesar 75%. Dengan adanya sistem diagnosa penyakit dalam ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah orang awam untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam memecahkan masalah dan dapat memperbanyak atau menyebarkan sumber pengetahuan yang semakin langka.
Oral Manifestations among Male Smokers in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Geneny Ananda Regitha , Apriasari Maharani L , Hatta Isnur 
Published: July 2024

Background: Smoking is a risk factor for numerous diseases like cardiovascular disease, cancer, and lung disease. It also has negative effects in the oral cavity, including an increased incidence of cancer, oral mucosal lesions, periodontal disease, implant failure, dental caries, and dental staining. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, duration, and frequency of smoking with clinical manifestations of the oral cavity in smokers in Banjarmasin. Methods: This study utilized an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were gathered from the Dinas Kesehatan Office of Banjarmasin City through anamnesis and clinical oral cavity examination. Fifty-seven participants meeting specific criteria were selected using purposive sampling. Statistical analysis involved the chi-square test to examine the link between age, duration, and frequency of smoking with oral manifestations. The Fisher's exact test was employed if the data did not meet the chi-square test criteria. Results: The highest number of smokers were aged ≤40 years old (52.6%), the duration of smoking was found the most at the duration of >10 years (59.6%), and the frequency of smoking was higher in those who smoked more than 15 cigarettes per day (57.9%). The bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the duration of smoking and manifestations of a smoker’s palate (p = 0.040). A significant relationship between smoking frequency and manifestations of smoker’s melanosis was shown (p = 0.042). Conclusion: The oral manifestations of male smokers included smoker’s melanosis, smoker’s palate, periodontal disease, and dental staining.
Perbedaan Hasil Pewarnaan Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) pada Histologi Ginjal Mencit (Mus musculus) Berdasarkan Ketebalan Mikrotom
Authors: Sofyanita Eko Naning , Siwi Utami Purnama 
Published: July 2024

Tahap pemotongan (sectioning) menggunakan mikrotom merupakan tahap pembuatan jaringan yang perlu diperhatikan ukuran ketebalannya. Ukuran ketebalan mikrotom yang dapat digunakan yaitu 3-5 μm. Hewan mencit memiliki banyak keunggulan, sedangkan organ ginjal mencit (Mus musculus) merupakan salah satu organ yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian. pewarnaan jaringan yang sering digunakan secara rutin adalah pewarna yang dapat memulas inti dan sitoplasma serta jaringan penyambungnya yaitu pewarnaan Hematoxylin Eosin (HE). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan hasil pewarnaan HE pada histologi ginjal mencit berdasarkan ketebalan mikrotom 3 μm, 6 μm dan 9 μm. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian true experimental post test only control group design. Inti sel tampak berwarna biru keunguan pada kelompok pemotongan mikrotom 3 μm dengan rata-rata nilai 2,97. Sitoplasma tampak jelas dan berwarna merah muda pada kelompok pemotongan mikrotom 3 μm dengan rata-rata nilai 3. Keseragaman warna pada kelompok pemotongan mikrotom 3 μm dengan intensitas warna yang merata pada seluruh lapang pandang dengan rata-rata nilai 3. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis dan Man Whitney pada ketebalan pemotongan mikrotom 3 μm, 6 μm dan 9 μm menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil kualitas pewarnaan sediaan preparat ginjal mencit dengan signifikan p= 0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pemotongan menggunakan organ ginjal mencit dapat menggunakan ketebalan 3 μm.
Pengaruh Penggunaan WhatsApp Reminder dan Leaflet Terhadap Kepatuhan dan Keberhasilan Terapi Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sungai Ulin Banjarbaru
Authors: Wati Helmina , Rusida Esty Restiana , Mulyani Sri 
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Kepatuhan adalah gambaran perilaku pasien dalam meminum obat dengan benar sesuai anjuran petugas kesehatan. Peningkatan kepatuhan dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian intervensi berupa whatsapp dan Leaflet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pesan whatsapp Reminder dengan leaflet sebelum dan sesudah diberikan, serta melihat perbandingan tekanan darah antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre and post design dengan intervensi melalui Whatsapp dan Leaflet, kemudian diambil data kepatuhan setelah 14 hari dengan metode MMAS-8 dan nilai tekanan darah. Jumlah sampel sebesar 54 orang. Hasil penelitian nilai kepatuhan pada kelompok perlakuan pre dan post sebesar 18,5% dan 77,8%. Hasil nilai tekanan darah kelompok perlakuan pre dan post adalah 158/96 mmHg dan 141/84 mmHg. Sedangkan hasil nilai tekanan darah kelompok kontrol pre dan post adalah 164/99 mmHg dan 152/91 mmHg. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh pemberian whatsapp dan leaflet terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p value < 0,05 yaitu 0,000, serta ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastol antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p value < 0,05 yaitu 0,044 dan 0,033.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang dan Pola Makan dengan Media Booklet Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Obesitas pada Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya
Authors: Ilham Raihan Aditya Aritama , Mahalia Lamia Diang , Normila Normila 
Published: July 2024

Indonesia dihadapkan oleh masalah yang masih belum terselesaikan yaitu obesitas. Sejak tahun 2007 hingga 2018 menunjukkan peningkatan obesitas sentral pada remaja umur 15 tahun ke atas. Agar remaja memiliki pola hidup sehat diperlukan edukasi sebagai upaya mencegah obesitas dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan pola makan, salah satunya dengan menggunakan media booklet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi dengan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan pola makan. Desain yang digunakan adalah Pre-Experimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-test-Post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya sebanyak 30 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan (53,3%) dan pola makan makanan pokok (96,7%) setelah mendapatkan edukasi. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukan ada pengaruh edukasi pencegahan obesitas dengan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan nilai p­=0,000 dan pola makan makanan pokok dengan nilai p=0,034.
The Levy System in East Bengal and its Impact on the Peasantry (1949-1967)
Authors: Karim S M Rezaul Karim 
Published: July 2024

The peasants of Bengal have been living through exploitation since ancient times. The intensity of exploitation of farmers increased manifold from the ancient period to the colonial period. The main reason for this was that on the one hand, the land tax or rent paid to the state during the pre-British period was increased many times and on the other hand, apart from rent, many kinds of abwabs were levied on the peasants. During the British era, the farmers thought that this exploitation and deprivation would end if the country became independent. But after the departure of the British in 1947, in the independent state of Pakistan, the farmers of East Bengal were subjected to exploitation and oppression as in the colonial period. During the Pakistan period, like the British period, the taxes and abwabs paid to the state were increased. Moreover, the levy system, a unique type of agricultural land tax that was assessed based on the total production of the farmer's total land, was introduced by the Muslim League government. As a result, the level of exploitation and oppression of the farmers of East Bengal increased manifold during the Pakistan period. Based on primary and secondary sources, this paper attempts to provide a comprehensive understanding of the introduction of the levy system and investigate its impact on the farmers. The paper will also shed light on the reactions of politicians and peasants to this newly introduced levy system in East Bengal during the Pakistan period.
Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Hum.), Vol. 69(1), 2024, pp. 107-121
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis UMKM Industri Makanan Tahu di Kota Bekasi Dengan Metode Analisis SWOT dan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Caswito Ade , Sulastri Sulastri , Nur Octavia Lia , M Napitupulu Theresia , Baiquni Al Mahdi M. Hilal 
Published: July 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia, melalui Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian, telah menetapkan komitmen yang kuat untuk memajukan sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui pendorongan pengembangan talenta digital dan digitalisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dan merancang strategi pengembangan usaha pada industri makanan tahu menggunakan metode analisis swot dan business model canvas untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi kekuatan dan kelemahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari UMKM produsen industri makanan tahu ini meliputi tentang kekuatan pada kualitas produk tahu dan bahan baku lokal maupun interlokal yang baik. Namun, ada kelemahan dalam mengelola manajemen operasional dan pemasaran yang perlu diatasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing. Peluang strategis, seperti diversifikasi produk dan penetrasi pasar yang lebih luas, ddiidentifikasi sebagai langkah-langkah potensial untuk pertumbuhan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pengembangan strategi bisnis UMKM dalam meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, investasi dalam pemasaran digital, dan pelatihan UMKM dalam Pengembangan bisnis tahu ini melalui SWOT, pendekatan penelitian ini oleh peneliti yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian ini oleh para pengelola dan stackholder.