bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La socialisation politique enfantine dans des familles d’origine immigrée
Authors: Jaber Asmaa 
Published: June 2015

Cet article se penche sur les processus de la socialisation politique enfantine, au travers de données issues d’une enquête ethnographique, réalisée au sein de familles issues de l’immigration dans une Zone urbaine sensible (ZUS) de la banlieue parisienne, durant la campagne présidentielle française de 2012. Il pose la question des agents de socialisation présents autour de ces enfants de 5 à 9 ans élevés dans des familles d’origine maghrébine, et de leurs possibles spécificités. Les recherches sur la socialisation politique en banlieue concluent à un rapport distancié et, négatif au politique chez les jeunes et dans le monde adulte. L’enfance est cependant restée un angle mort de cette littérature étendue. Les enfants sont pourtant fortement exposés à la campagne présidentielle, par des pratiques médiatiques ancrées dans le quotidien. Au-delà de cette exposition, ils sont sujets à une double politisation permanente, et à de multiples influences qui traversent le cadre privé familial, la famille élargie, l’école... Entre politique nationale, politique « arabe », éducation scolaire et parentale, les enfants expriment un rapport légitimiste au politique, caractéristique de cette classe d’âge, malgré les spécificités propres à leurs conditions de socialisation.
Parentalisation contrariée chez les jeunes désaffiliés : quand devenir parent est synonyme d’auto-exclusion
Authors: Baret Caroline , Gilbert Sophie 
Published: June 2015

Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche sur la parentalisation de jeunes « de la rue » en situation de désaffiliation familiale et sociale. Notre objectif vise à mieux comprendre l’influence de l’expérience de la parentalité (le vécu subjectif lié au fait de devenir parent) sur la pratique de la parentalité. Par une analyse qualitative descriptive et conceptualisante d’entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de 12 jeunes parents en difficultés psychosociales, nos résultats dévoilent des conflictualités intrapsychiques importantes concernant la parentalité amenant à une rupture souvent intentionnelle que l’on a appelée « auto-exclusion parentale ». Plusieurs dynamiques ont été mises à jour par notre analyse, explicitant le processus par lequel ces ruptures dans la pratique de parentalité adviennent dans une histoire individuelle et familiale particulière.
Amélioration des caractéristiques du phosphogypse en vue de son utilisation en technique routière
Authors: Sfar Felfoul Hayet , Ouertani Nizar , Clastres Pierre , Benouezdou Mongi 
Published: June 2015

In order to transform phosphogypsum, an industrial waste, into a material for road construction, many studies of characterization, mechanical behavior, durability and environmental impact must be done. Our paper presents a contribution to the valorization of Tunisian phosphogypsum in road construction. First we confirmed that phosphogypsum presented a bad mechanical behavior in damp curing conditions and especially in presence of water. This deterioration of the material in water can largely be explained by a phenomenon of decohesion of phosphogypsum particles by water, supported by its acidity. To increase the pH and improve strength, we used several additions: sandy-silty soil, lime, portland cement and blast furnace slag. The addition of Tunisian slag and lime allowed to get enough strength: 3 MPa in compression and 0,5 MPa in tension after 28 days in dry curing conditions, and only 30 % lower if a contact with water takes place after 7 days of dry curing conditions.
Pour transformer un déchet industriel, le phosphogypse, en matériau utilisable en construction routière, des études de caractérisation, de comportement mécanique, de durabilité et d’étude d’impact sur le milieu environnant doivent être effectuées. Notre article présente une contribution à la valorisation du phosphogypse tunisien en technique routière. Nous avons d'abord confirmé que le phosphogypse seul présentait un mauvais comportement mécanique à sec et surtout en présence d'eau. Cette dégradation du matériau immergé peut être en partie expliquée par un phénomène de décohésion des particules de phosphogypse par l'eau, le pH, très acide, contribuant à cette décohésion. Pour augmenter le pH et améliorer les résistances et la tenue à l'eau, nous avons utilisé plusieurs additions : un sol sableuxlimoneux, de la chaux, du ciment, du laitier de haut fourneau. L'ajout de laitier tunisien et de chaux permet ainsi d'obtenir des résistances à sec correctes, de 3MPa en compression et 0,5 MPa en traction, ainsi que des résistances à l'eau seulement 30 % inférieures si le premier contact avec l'eau a lieu après 7 jours de séchage à l'air, donc si la mise en œuvre est faite dans une période de temps sec.
EFFECT OF MODIFIED KAOLINITE BY USING FATTY ACIDS ON NR- AND SBR-REINFORCED COMPOSITES
Authors: Zoromba M. Sh. , Bassyouni M. , Abdel-Hamid S.M.-S. 
Published: June 2015

ABSTRACTNatural rubber (NR) and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)–kaolinite clay (KC) composites (NR-KC and SBR-KC) were synthesized and characterized. The interfacial surface between rubber and KC was investigated in the presence of stearic acid (SA), palmitic acid (PA), and oleic acid (OA) coupling agents. A monolayer of modifiers was formed on the surface of KC particles. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was carried out to study the effect of fatty acid coupling agents on KC. Modifier concentrations were determined using an adsorption isotherms technique. Sedimentation rate and volumes of modified KC in toluene were measured. Rheometric characteristic and physico-mechanical properties of rubber composites were investigated. Stress–strain behavior and hardness of NR-KC and SBR-KC composites were studied. Experimental results were compared with calculated results using the Cambridge Engineering Selector program. The XRD patterns showed a decrease in the peak intensity of unmodified KC compared with modified KC, asserting an intercalation process. The optimum concentrations of chemical modifiers are 16 × 10−5, 18 × 10−5, and 37 × 10−5 mol/g for SA, OA, and PA, respectively. Mechanical testing showed that high tensile strength can be obtained in the presence of the SA modifier. The degree and kinetics of equilibrium swelling and soluble fraction for NR and SBR vulcanizates were investigated.
Een algemene nadeelcompensatieregeling, ook in het omgevingsrecht
Authors: Besselink H.J.M. (Hans) , Procee J.S. (Jelmer) 
Published: June 2015

Een algemene nadeelcompensatieregeling, ook in het omgevingsrecht
In het licht van de komst van de nieuwe Omgevingswet zijn de auteurs nagegaan of nadeelcompensatiebepalingen in de in de Omgevingswet op te nemen wetten gehandhaafd moeten blijven, of kunnen worden geschrapt bij de invoering van de Wet nadeelcompensatie. Alleen bij het opleggen van een gedoogplicht bestaan fundamentele bezwaren om zonder meer art. 4:126 Awb van toepassing te verklaren. Dergelijke bezwaren bestaan niet bij het schrappen van de bijzondere bepalingen omtrent planschade (en andere limitatieve vergoedingsstelsels). Wel zou in een aantal gevallen (bevoegde rechter, afwenteling en adoptie) een bijzondere regeling in aanvulling op de nieuwe afdeling 4.5 van de Awb wenselijk zijn.
Desemprego econômico e mudanças institucionais no estado brasileiro entre 1995 e 2002
Authors: Brum Adriana Kirchof de , Moura Airton Pinto de 
Published: June 2015

A análise do efeito das instituições sobre o desempenho econômico dos países vem ganhando destaque cada vez maior nos estudos de economia realizados no Brasil nos últimos anos. O postulado básico de que “as instituições importam” traz à tona a discussão de uma série de questões para explicar por que determinadas economias crescem a taxas maiores do que outras. Sob o ponto de vista institucionalista, o desempenho econômico surge como consequência de uma determinada configuração institucional, em que o aspecto histórico é relevante, uma vez que esse reflete, direta ou indiretamente, o tipo de postura a ser tomada pelos agentes nas esferas econômica, política, social e inovativa. Nessas condições, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as mudanças institucionais ocorridas entre 1995 e 2002, salientando as principais mudanças no que se refere à configuração do regime de Estado e sua influência no desempenho da economia brasileiradurante o período.
Identification of a Mutation in FGF23 Involved in Mandibular Prognathism
Authors: Chen Fengshan , Li Qin , Gu Mingliang , Li Xin , Yu Jun , Zhang Yong-Biao 
Published: June 2015

AbstractMandibular prognathism (MP) is a severe maxillofacial disorder with undetermined genetic background. We collected a Chinese pedigree with MP which involved in 23 living members of 4 generations. Genome-wide linkage analysis were carried out to obtain the information in this family and a new MP-susceptibility locus, 12pter-p12.3 was identified. Whole-exome sequencing identified a novel heterozygous mutation in fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 23 (; p.A12D) which well segregated with MP in this pedigree within the locus. The mutation was also detected in 3 cases out of 65 sporadic MP patients, but not in any of the 342 control subjects. The p.A12D mutation may disrupt signal peptide function and inhibit secretory in FGF23. Furthermore, mutant FGF23 was overexpressed in 293T cells, increased cytoplasmic accumulation was observed compared with the wild type. We have discovered that c.35C>A mutation in FGF23 strongly associated with MP, which expand our understanding of the genetic contribution to MP pathogenesis.
Strategic cyber intelligence
Authors: Borum Randy , Felker John , Kern Sean , Dennesen Kristen , Feyes Tonya 
Published: June 2015

Purpose
– This paper aims to highlight the importance and role of strategic cyber intelligence to support risk-informed decision-making, ultimately leading to improved objectives, policies, architectures and investments to advance a nation or organization’s interests in the cyber domain.

Design/methodology/approach
– Integration of professional research literature from the fields of intelligence studies, strategy and information/computer security.

Findings
– Investing in technology, firewalls and intrusion detection systems is appropriate but, by itself, insufficient. Intelligence is a key component. Cyber intelligence emphasizes prevention and anticipation, to focus cybersecurity efforts before an attack occurs (“left of the hack”). Strategic cyber intelligence can substantially reduce risk to the organization’s mission and valued assets and support its due diligence.

Originality/value
– This paper describes how strategic cyber intelligence can be implemented and used within an enterprise to enhance its cyber defense, and create a more proactive and adaptive security posture. It not only describes strategic cyber intelligence as a distinct discipline, but also demonstrates how the key intelligence functions articulate with existing cybersecurity risk management standards.
Streptococcus pneumoniae antibody titres in patients with primary antibody deficiency receiving intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) compared to subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG)
Authors: Knutsen A P , Leiva L E , Caruthers C , Rodrigues J , Sorensen R U 
Published: June 2015

Summary
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) are effective in the treatment of patients with primary antibody deficiency disorders (PAD). The purpose of this study was to evaluate Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) antibody titres to 14 serotypes in patients receiving IVIG compared to SCIG and to correlate Spn antibody levels to clinical outcome. The doses of immunoglobulin (Ig)G/kg/month were similar in both IVIG and SCIG groups. In 11 patients treated with IVIG, Spn antibody titres were ≥ 1·3 μg/ml to 99·4 ± 2·1% of the 14 serotypes at peak IVIG but decreased to 66·9 ± 19·8% at trough IVIG. Loss of Spn titres ≥ 1·3 μg/ml was most frequent for Spn serotypes 1, 4, 9V and 23. This correlated with lower Spn antibody titres to these serotypes at peak IVIG compared to the other serotypes. In 13 patients treated with SCIG, Spn antibody titres were protective to 58·2 ± 23·3% of the serotypes 3–5 days after infusion, similar to trough IVIG. Similarly, the Spn serotypes with the least protective percentages were the same as the ones observed in trough IVIG. There were no annualized serious bacterial infections (aSBI) in either group. However, there were significantly decreased annualized other infections (aOI) in the SCIG group compared to the IVIG-treated group, 0·8 ± 0·7 versus 2·2 ± 1·2 infections/patient/year (P = 0·004). Breakthrough aOI did not correlate with protective or higher serum Spn antibody titres.
Insecticide applications to soil contribute to the development of Burkholderia mediating insecticide resistance in stinkbugs
Authors: Tago Kanako , Kikuchi Yoshitomo , Nakaoka Sinji , Katsuyama Chie , Hayatsu Masahito 
Published: June 2015

AbstractSome soil Burkholderia strains are capable of degrading the organophosphorus insecticide, fenitrothion, and establish symbiosis with stinkbugs, making the host insects fenitrothion‐resistant. However, the ecology of the symbiotic degrading Burkholderia adapting to fenitrothion in the free‐living environment is unknown. We hypothesized that fenitrothion applications affect the dynamics of fenitrothion‐degrading Burkholderia, thereby controlling the transmission of symbiotic degrading Burkholderia from the soil to stinkbugs. We investigated changes in the density and diversity of culturable Burkholderia (i.e. symbiotic and nonsymbiotic fenitrothion degraders and nondegraders) in fenitrothion‐treated soil using microcosms. During the incubation with five applications of pesticide, the density of the degraders increased from less than the detection limit to around 106/g of soil. The number of dominant species among the degraders declined with the increasing density of degraders; eventually, one species predominated. This process can be explained according to the competitive exclusion principle using Vmax and Km values for fenitrothion metabolism by the degraders. We performed a phylogenetic analysis of representative strains isolated from the microcosms and evaluated their ability to establish symbiosis with the stinkbug Riptortus pedestris. The strains that established symbiosis with R. pedestris were assigned to a cluster including symbionts commonly isolated from stinkbugs. The strains outside the cluster could not necessarily associate with the host. The degraders in the cluster predominated during the initial phase of degrader dynamics in the soil. Therefore, only a few applications of fenitrothion could allow symbiotic degraders to associate with their hosts and may cause the emergence of symbiont‐mediated insecticide resistance.
Mitigating Strategies for Hazardous Material Trains: Evaluating the Risk Reduction
Authors: Gonzalez Francisco , Prabhakaran Anand , Booth Graydon F. , Gantoi Florentina M. , Vithani Anand R. 
Published: June 2015

There is a significant increase in the transportation by rail of hazardous materials such as crude oil and ethanol in the North American market. Several derailment incidents associated with such transport have led to a renewed focus on improving the performance of tank cars against the potential for puncture under derailment conditions. Proposed strategies for improving puncture resistance have included design changes to tank cars, as well as, operational considerations such as reduced speeds. Given the chaotic nature of derailment events, it has been difficult to quantify globally, the overall ‘real-world’ safety improvement resulting from any given proposed change.
A novel and objective methodology for quantifying and characterizing reductions in risk that result from changes to tank car designs or the tank car operating environment is outlined in this paper. The proposed methodology captures several parameters that are relevant to tank car derailment performance, including multiple derailment scenarios, derailment dynamics, impact load distributions, impactor sizes, operating conditions, tank car designs, etc., and combines them into a consistent probabilistic framework to estimate the relative merit of proposed mitigation strategies.
ШЛЯХИ ЗНИЖЕННЯ РОЗПОВСЮДЖЕННЯ МУЛЬТИРЕЗИСТЕНТНОГО ТУБЕРКУЛЬОЗУ З ПОГЛЯДУ ФТИЗІОЕПІДЕМІОЛОГІЇ
Authors: П’ЯТНОЧКА І.Т. , КОРНАГА С.І. , ТХОРИК Н.В. 
Published: June 2015

<p><strong>Мета: </strong>обґрунтувати шляхи зниження захворюваності на туберкульоз, зокрема мультирезистентний, на підставі знання закономірностей фтизіоепідеміології цієї недуги.</p><p> <strong>Матеріали і методи.</strong> В основу роботу покладено літературні дані, особисті багаторічні спостереження та дослідження.</p><p> <strong>Результати.</strong> Захворюваність на вперше діагностований деструктивний туберкульоз в області з 2010 по 2013 рік знизилась з 47,9% до 40,2%. Рецидиви з деструкціями зросли з 51,9% до 79,2%, а видужання настало лише у 41,3% хворих. Решта пацієнтів є практично мультирезистентними хронічними хворими, що становить епідемічну загрозу.</p><p><strong> Висновки. </strong>Для зниження розповсюдження туберкульозу необхідно удосконалювати шляхи його виявлення, лікування до припинення бактеріовиділення, загоєння порожнин розпаду і стабілізації туберкульозного процесу.</p> КЛЮЧОВІ СЛОВА: <strong>туберкульоз, мультирезистентність, фтизіоепідеміологія.</strong>
ЧАСТОТА ГІПЕРПЛАЗІЙ ЕНДО- І МІОМЕТРІЯ В ХВОРИХ НА ЛЕЙОМІОМУ МАТКИ
Authors: Луб"яна С. С. , Овчаренко Г. В. , Шелигін М. С. , Руденко О. Ф. 
Published: June 2015

У 168 хворих на лейоміому матки вивчено частоту гіпер-плазій ендометрія та його морфологічні особливості залежно від розмірів лейоміоми. Різні види гіперпластичних процесів і проліферативний ендометрій виявлено в 66,1%, у тому числі ати пічна гіперплазія в 3,6%. Частота та різні варіанти гіперплазій не залежать від розмірів лейоміоми.
УЛТРАСТРУКТУРА ЗАЛОЗ СЛИЗОВОЇ ОБОЛОНКИ ШЛУНКА ЩУРІВ НА РАННІХ СТРОКАХ ПІСЛЯ ТИРЕОДЕКТОМІЇ
Authors: Безштанько М. А. , Стеченко Л. О. , Куфтирева Т. П. , Горовенко Л. К. 
Published: June 2015

<p>Електронно-мікроскопічно досліджені залози тіла шлунка 5 щурів з маніфестним гіпотиреозом через 14 діб після тиреодектомії та 5 інтактних тварин. Стан маніфестного гіпотиреозу тваринам моделювали шляхом проведення тотальної тиреодектомії під кетаміновим наркозом. Було встановлено, що вже на ранніх післяопераційних строках у слизовій оболонці шлунка щурів всі структурні компоненти залоз зазнають різного ступеня виразності зміни. Ці зміни повязані саме з нестачею тиреоїдних гормонів, а не з реакцією на післяопераційний стрес. Найбільше ультраструктурних змін зазнають парієтальні клітини, частина з яких гине шляхом апоптозу, а в нішних спостерігається редукція внутрішньо-клітинних канальців. Ендокринні клітини в цей термін спостережень зазнають менш-виразних змін, тобто є більш стійкими до гіпотиреозу</p>
Novel Oral Anticoagulant Use Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Hospitalized With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Authors: Patel Priyesh A. , Zhao Xin , Fonarow Gregg C. , Lytle Barbara L. , Smith Eric E. , Xian Ying , Bhatt Deepak L. , Peterson Eric D. , Schwamm Lee H. , Hernandez Adrian F. 
Published: June 2015

Background—
Novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have been shown to be at least as good as warfarin for preventing stroke or transient ischemic attack in patients with atrial fibrillation, yet diffusion of these therapies and patterns of use among atrial fibrillation patients with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack have not been well characterized.

Methods and Results—

Using data from Get With The Guidelines-Stroke, we identified a cohort of 61 655 atrial fibrillation patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack hospitalized between October 2010 and September 2012 and discharged on warfarin or NOAC (either dabigatran or rivaroxaban). Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with NOAC versus warfarin therapy. In our study population, warfarin was prescribed to 88.9%, dabigatran to 9.6%, and rivaroxaban to 1.5%. NOAC use increased from 0.04% to a 16% to 17% plateau during the study period, although anticoagulation rates among eligible patients did not change appreciably (93.7% versus 94.1% from first quarter 2011 to second quarter 2012), suggesting a trend of switching from warfarin to NOACs rather than increased rates of anticoagulation among eligible patients. Several bleeding risk factors and CHA
2
DS
2
-VASc scores were lower among those discharged on NOAC versus warfarin therapy (47.9% versus 40.9% with CHA
2
DS
2
-VASc ≤5,
P
<0.001 for difference in CHA
2
DS
2
-VASc).

Conclusions—
NOACs have had modest but growing uptake over time among atrial fibrillation patients hospitalized with stroke or transient ischemic attack and are prescribed to patients with lower stroke risk compared with warfarin.
Relationship Between Lesion Topology and Clinical Outcome in Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusions
Authors: Rangaraju Srikant , Streib Christopher , Aghaebrahim Amin , Jadhav Ashutosh , Frankel Michael , Jovin Tudor G. 
Published: June 2015

Background and Purpose—
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS), a surrogate of infarct volume, predicts outcome in anterior large vessel occlusion strokes. We aim to determine whether topological information captured by DWI ASPECTS contributes additional prognostic value.

Methods—
Adults with intracranial internal carotid artery, M1 or M2 middle carotid artery occlusions who underwent endovascular therapy were included. The primary outcome measure was poor clinical outcome (3-month modified Rankin Scale score, 3–6). Prognostic value of the 10 DWI ASPECTS regions in predicting poor outcome was determined by multivariable logistic regression, controlling for final infarct volume, age, and laterality.

Results—

Two hundred and thirteen patients (mean age, 66.1±14.5 years; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, 15) were included. Inter-rater reliability was good for DWI ASPECTS (deep regions, κ=0.72; cortical regions, κ=0.63). All DWI ASPECTS regions with the exception of the putamen were significant predictors (
P
<0.05) of poor outcome in univariate analyses. Statistical collinearity among ASPECTS regions was not observed. Using penalized multivariable logistic regression, only M4 (odds ratio, 2.82; 95% confidence interval, 1.39–5.76) and M6 (odds ratio, 2.45; 95% confidence interval, 1.15–5.3) involvement were associated with poor outcome. M6 involvement independently predicted poor outcome in right hemispheric strokes (odds ratio, 5.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.9–20.3), whereas M4 (odds ratio, 4.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.3–15.0) involvement predicted poor outcome in left hemispheric strokes adjusting for infarct volume. Topologic information modestly improved the predictive ability of a prognostic score that incorporates age, infarct volume, and hemorrhagic transformation.

Conclusions—
Involvement of the right parieto-occipital (M6) and left superior frontal (M4) regions affect clinical outcome in anterior large vessel occlusions over and above the effect of infarct volume and should be considered during prognostication.