bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PjBL (Project Based Learning) Berbasis Lingkungan Terhadap Pembelajaran Menulis Laporan Ilmiah pada Siswa Kelas XI MAN 3 Bone
Authors: Rukman Rukman , Mahmuda Mahmuda , Azis Azis 
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran PjBL terhadap pembelajaran menulis laporan ilmiah di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Bone kelas XI. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL dan pembelajaran konvensional, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar pada materi menulis laporan ilmiah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MAN 3 Bone Kabupaten Bone sebanyak 10 kelas, sedangkan sampelnya adalah kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 22 orang dan kelas XI IPA 6 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 22 orang. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan tes hasil belajar pada materi menulis laporan ilmiah berupa pretest dan post tes. Teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan uji Pengujian normalitas data hasil belajar menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Data hasil belajar dari populasi akan berdistribusi normal apabila sig > α dengan taraf nyata α = 0,05t. Hasil penelitian yang berupa data mentah diolah dengan menggunakan teknik persentase. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa H_o ditolak dan H_1 diterima yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dianggap efektif untuk diterapkan pada pembelajaran menulis laporan ilmiah kelas XI MAN 3 Bone. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar menulis laporan siswa kelas XI MAN 3 Bone
Diksi dalam Kumpulan Puisi (Sehimpun puisi Ikan-ikan Kebaikan Terbang dari Sungai ke Langit Lengang) Karya Muhammad Asqalani eNeSTe
Authors: Sri Rahayu  , Luthfi Hayatun Maharani  , Della Ardila  , Devita Rahmawati Putri  , Dini Thiyana Luthfi  , Indah Sari  
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya diksi dalam sebuah karya sastra khususnya puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan diksi dalam kumpulan puisi Ikan-ikan kebaikan Terbang dari Sungai ke Langit Lengang Karya Muhammad Asqalani eNeSTe. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa Kumpulan puisi (Ikan-ikan kebaikan Terbang dari Sungai ke Langit Lengang) teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik hermeneutik dengan teknik analisis data melalui Langkah-langkah berikut (1) mengklasifikasikan data sesuai masalah penelitian (2) menganalisis data dengan teori diksi yang dikemukakakn oleh teori Keraf (2007). Setelah dilakukan analisis data ditemukan hasil penelitian tentang gaya bahasa diksi dalam Kumpulan puisi karya Muhammad Asqalani eNeSTe bahwa di dalam kumpulan puisi sehimpun puisi ini kami tergambar kualitas puisi tersebut dari diksinya. Unsur diksi sangat berperan penting karena keunggulan puisi terdapat pada pemilihan kata yang unik dan tepat sehingga menarik perhatian pembaca. Pada puisi ini pengarang berhasil menciptakan suatu puisi yang menarik dengan mengunakan pemilihan kata yang sederhana sehingga dapat dipahami oleh pembaca. Adapun rincian data yang diperoleh dari berupa makna konotasi berjumlah secara keseluruhan 15 dan makna konotasi dengan data keseluruhan sebanyak 53 makna.
Serat Jarwasasana: Representasi Masyarakat Jawa dalam Membangun Rumah Melalui Perspektif Bourdieu
Authors: Iqbal Kamaschufi , Widodo Widodo 
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat Jawa mempunyai tradisi dalam membangun rumah penuh dengan makna yang menjadi realitas masyarakat Jawa. Keterkaitan antara makna dan nilai sosial memberikan pengaruh pada tradisi membangun rumah adat Jawa. Penelitian ini tertuju untuk memaknai rumah adat Jawa dan bagiannya melalui Serat Jarwasasana. Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan habitus dan modal masyarakat Jawa dari aspek isi dan penulis Serat Jarwasasana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis data berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dan paragraf dari Serat Jarwasasana. Sosiologi Pierre Bourdieu yang menekan pada habitus dan modal digunakan untuk menguraikan interpretasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis makna pada rumah adat Jawa yang menjadi filosofi hidup masyarakat Jawa. Tingkat spiritualitas masyarakat Jawa yang tinggi mempengaruhi cara berpikir dan cara berperilaku masyarakat Jawa yang kemudian menciptakan sebuah habitus. Modal sosial dan budaya memungkinkan masyarakat Jawa mendapatkan posisi pada pranata sosial. penelitian ini merupakan uraian analisis dari naskah Jawa klasik untuk memahami cara pandang sosiologi Bourdieu pada masyarakat Jawa.
Interferensi Bahasa Tialo terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Parigi Moutung
Authors: Ulfah Ulfah , Fatimah Fatimah , Marzuki Abdul Gafur , Juniati Juniati 
Published: July 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bentuk interferensi yang terjadi pada masyarakat desa Taopa Barat Kecamatan Taopa Kabupaten Parigi Moutung, beserta penyebab-penyebab terjadinya interferensi yaitu 1) Kemampuan penutur dalam melafalkan dua bahasa yang menyebabkan terjadinya interferensi, 2) tipisnya kesetiaan pelafal atau penutur bahasa penerima, 3) tidak cukupnya kosakata bahasa pertama, 4) menghilangnya beberapa kosakata yang jarang digunakan, 5) kebutuhan persamaan kata/sinonim. Mengapa interferensi bahasa Tialo terhadap penggunaan bahasa Indonesia bisa terjadi pada masyarakat desa Taopa Barat? Hal itu, dikarenakan di daerah tersebut tidak hanya ditinggali oleh satu suku saja melainkan ada beberapa suku, sehingga mengharuskan masyarakat penduduk asli menggunakan bahasa indonesia yang notabenya belum mereka kuasi secara utuh. Tidak sedikit masyarakat Desa Taopa Barat yang belum menguasai bahasa Indonesia atau bisa juga sebaliknya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yang mengharuskan peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk mendapatkan informasi atau data yang diharapkan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarat Desa Taopa Barat, objek pada penelitian ini yaitu Interferensi Bahasa Tialo Terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpilan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik sadap, teknik sibat libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, display data, penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian yaitu masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan komunikasi dengan memasukan dua unsur bahasa di dalamnya sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya interferensi bahasa atau penyimpangan dengan berbagai bentuk interferensi, yaitu interferensi fonologi, interferensi morfologi, dan interferensi sintaksis.
Register in Reviewing Indonesian Food in Marina Tasha’s YouTube Vlog: Sociolinguistics Study
Authors: Azzahra Salsabila Shafa , Simatupang Ervina CM 
Published: July 2024

This research, titled "Register Reviewing Indonesian Food in Marina Tasha’s YouTube Vlog: A Sociolinguistic Study," aims to identify and classify the registers used in food reviews in Bandung, as well as analyze the variation of language and linguistic forms of these registers. The theories employed in this study are those of Martin Joos (1968) on language variation, and George Yule (2006) on linguistic forms. Additionally, the research utilizes a descriptive methodology. This research focuses on the analysis of registers used in food reviews presented in a popular YouTube vlog hosted by Marina Tasha. The study aims to (1) identify the various registers employed by the vlogger when reviewing Indonesian cuisine, and (2) examine how these registers differ in terms of linguistic forms and language variation. The primary data source for this descriptive qualitative research is the script and transcripts of selected food review segments from Marina Tasha's YouTube channel. The data for this study were collected from food review vlog video published on YouTube. The result is revealed 25 words that exhibited variations in language and linguistic forms within registers. The language variations found in the register words in food reviews are formal (5 words, 20%), consultative (6 words, 24%), casual (13 words, 52%), and intimate registers (1 word, 4%). The most dominat register in Indonesian Food in Marina Tasha Youtube is casual.
A filosofia para se viver na terra em One Piece
Authors: Gonçalves Laís 
Published: July 2024

Ayn Rand, filósofa e romancista americana, idealizou o Objetivismo que, em suas palavras, é uma filosofia para se viver na Terra. Sua filosofia tem como base o individualismo, o capitalismo e o egoísmo, tendo como realidade única e objetiva independente de conceitos subjetivos, como sentimentos e desejos. One Piece, uma obra japonesa, não apresenta nenhuma relação explícita com conceitos ideológicos e filosóficos. No entanto, o anime pode ser facilmente associado a conceitos existentes na filosofia objetivista.
Nesse sentido, a interpretaçãode valores, o individualismo, a busca pela própria felicidade e o egoísmo esão presentes durante um momento de lazer, ao assistir a obra de One Piece, e que representa a filosofia de Rand mesmo após anos de sua idealização. Portanto, acompanhar a jornada repleta de momentos de companheirismo, determinação, liberdade e reflexões sobre a humanidade em uma narrativa fictícia mesclada com os conhecimentos provenientes de Ayn Rand.
Improving safety design for gas pipeline installation via horizontal directional drilling: a pipe stress analysis approach
Authors: Santoso Mochamad Yusuf , Khairiansyah Mades Darul , Hernasa Raya Fitrian 
Published: July 2024

Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) has today emerged as a significant and efficient Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) has today emerged as a significant and efficient technique for installing pipelines for a variety of purposes, including the production of oil, natural gas, water, sewer, electrical, and telecommunications. Due to the complexity of the technology and the intricate interplay of numerous processes, the safety risks associated with process uncertainty are substantial. However, risk analysis for HDD projects is generally done using qualitative methods. One of the most common factors used for HDD risk assessment is Pipe Stress Analysis (PSA). In this article, a combination of material evaluation and PSA for HDD safety design is suggested to improve the risk analysis. The evaluation will commence with an assessment of the material, followed by an examination of the wall thickness. Subsequently, an analysis of HDD design and pipe stress will be conducted. Using 10-inch API 5L Gr. B pipe, the safety design was successfully tested for a gas pipe project. When using HDD, a natural bend value of no less than 415.3 meters must have a horizontal length of 168 meters. According to the curvature, the length of the entire pipe is 169.03 meters. The combined installation stress was less than 1, while the combined operation stress was 114.87 MPa. These two values met the criteria specified in the standard. Overall, those steps were able to ensure that the HDD installation design is safe for construction.
„Umarli stanęli w moich oczach”. Wizualna widmowość w poezji Tadeusza Różewicza
Authors: Kowalik Bartosz 
Published: July 2024

Autor artykułu podejmuje próbę analizy występującego w wielu wierszach Tadeusza Różewicza fenomenu, który polega na szczególnej relacji między widzeniem, obrazowością i wizualnością a pojawianiem się (czy powracaniem) umarłych. Zjawisko to jest interpretowane głównie w odniesieniu do widmontologii Jacques’a Derridy oraz Teorii widzenia Władysława Strzemińskiego i jego pojęcia powidoku. Punktem wyjścia analizy jest rekonstrukcja ambiwalentnego stanowiska Różewicza dotyczącego relacji obraz – poezja (jednoczesne podkreślanie przez poetę prymatu wizualności w jego wyobraźni oraz pragnienie odrzucenia estetycznego obrazu-metafory). Poprzez odczytania konkretnych utworów Różewicza (głównie Wiersza pisanego o świcie, Spojrzała w słońce, Światła cienia) autor artykułu dowodzi, że w analizowanej twórczości dochodzi do kontaminacji postrzegania i pamiętania, w którym teraźniejszość naznaczona jest widmowym, nieusuwalnym śladem przeszłości, a pamięć zapośredniczona przez wizualność. Wskazuje również na skomplikowaną relację między życiem i śmiercią (światłem i ciemnością), a także etyczne zorientowanie omawianego zjawiska, odnosząc je do Derridiańskiej widmowej etyczności.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Materials Science
Authors: Stuckner Joshua , Taheri-Mousavi S. Mohadeseh , Saal James E. 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This article provides a brief overview of the many ways that artificial intelligence and machine learning are being used for materials and manufacturing research. Several case studies show how the discovery, development, and deployment of novel materials are being dramatically accelerated through automation and data-driven models.
КОМПЛЕКСНЕ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ В РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ПОСТАВИ
Authors: Нестерова Світлана , Скірка Ірина-Емілія 
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the research topic. The problem of using physical therapy means in rehabilitation of school-age children with posture disorders becomes especially relevant in the context of the threat of serious spinal diseases, which can negatively affect the health and physical development of children in the future.Purpose and methods of the study. The aim of the work is to reveal the essence of complex use of physical therapy means in rehabilitation of school- age children with posture disorders. The research consisted of the analysis of scientists' works and description of the use of therapy for correction of school-age children's posture. Research methods and statistical analysis. We used both general scientific and special methods of research, namely: analysis, synthesis, structural-functional, description, generalization.Results. The article presents an analysis of the integrated use of physical therapy in the rehabilitation of school-age children with postural disorders. Various methods and techniques of physical therapy aimed at restoring optimal physical functioning and correcting postural defects are described. It is described that the main methods of physical therapy used in rehabilitation are therapeutic physical culture, correction of body position, therapeutic massage, hardening, hydrokinesitherapy and physiotherapy. Particular attention is paid to physical exercises that specialize in correcting specific types of posture disorders. Key findings. It has been shown that symmetrical and asymmetrical exercises, known as corrective exercises, are used to equalize the tone of the trunk muscles and strengthen relaxed muscles, helping to return the spine to its correct position. It has been proven that therapeutic massage, as an effective means of functional therapy, is used at all stages of medical and physical therapy to treat various diseases and injuries. The article analyzes the effectiveness of these methods and their role in achieving positive results in the rehabilitation of children with postural disorders.
Splenic rupture following prone lateral discectomy and arthrodesis: illustrative case
Authors: Echevarria Alexandra , Hershfeld Benjamin , Arciero Emily , Verma Rohit 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
The prone lateral approach to lumbar spine surgery is known to have a multitude of potential complications, including damage to neurovascular structures, surrounding viscera, and intra-abdominal structures near the surgical site. However, iatrogenic injury to the spleen following prone lateral lumbar discectomy and arthrodesis as a potential complication has not yet been described in the literature.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the case of a 71-year-old female with a history of L3–S1 laminectomy and L3–5 arthrodesis who underwent a prone lateral discectomy of L2–3 with arthrodesis of the endplates for chronic lower-back pain. On postoperative day 1, the patient developed hypotension unresponsive to pressor medications, significant abdominal pain, and anemia requiring 2 transfusions. Bedside ultrasound revealed free fluid in the abdomen. She then underwent an exploratory laparotomy for splenic injury.

LESSONS
Although rare, splenic rupture should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis for patients with hemodynamic instability after lateral surgical approaches to the lumbar spine. Any patient with evidence of hypotension, anemia, and/or abdominal pain following lumbar surgery should be evaluated for splenic injury with an abdominal computed tomography scan and considered for surgical intervention.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE23639
Index-level fusion and adjacent segment disease following dynamic stabilization for lumbar degenerative disc disease: illustrative case
Authors: Ran Kathleen R , Azad Tej D , Pahwa Bhavya , Bernhardt Lydia J , Bydon Ali 
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND
Dynesys dynamic stabilization (DDS) is an alternative to surgical fusion for the operative management of degenerative lumbar spondylosis. Compared to rigid instrumentation and fusion, DDS is purported to preserve a higher degree of spinal range of motion and reduce the risk of developing adjacent segment disease (ASD).

OBSERVATIONS
A 60-year-old female presented with severe back pain and bilateral leg pain, which had progressed over the prior 4 years. Nine years earlier, she had undergone DDS system implantation at L5–S1 for lumbar stenosis and spondylosis. Repeat imaging revealed an unintended fusion at the index level (L5–S1) and ASD causing severe lateral recess stenosis at L4–5. She underwent DDS system removal, decompression at L4–5, and extension of the fusion to L4.

LESSONS
Although DDS has been marketed as a motion-preserving system that avoids fusion and reduces the risk of ASD, unintended index-level fusion and ASD can still occur after DDS system surgery. These potential complications should be assessed when determining the optimal primary surgical treatment for patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24179
PENGEMBANGAN BOARD GAME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Rizki Nur Aisah  , Dian Nuzulia Armariena  , Marleni  
Published: July 2024

Game monopoli board dapat membantu Anda belajar tentang pola hidup gotong royong. Karena kurangnya minat belajar siswa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran board game berdasarkan materi pola hidup gotong royong di kelas IV SDN 229 Palembang. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dimodifikasi. Analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi adalah langkah-langkah yang terdiri dari model pengembangan ini. Tahap penelitian dan pengembangan ini berlanjut hingga tahap pengembangan. Untuk mengevaluasi kebutuhan guru dan siswa, penelitian ini menggunakan angket (kuisioner), tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran board game monopoli di SDN 229 Palembang dianggap “Sangat Praktis” karena memperoleh nilai kevalidan sebesar 89,3% dan hasil validasi ahli media dan materi keseluruhan sebesar 83% atau Sangat Valid. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran board game monopoli di SDN 229 Palembang layak diterapkan pada kelas IV SD.
MAXIMAL AEROBIC CAPACITY (VO2max): A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Authors: Kacker Sudhanshu , Saini Ravi , Jangid Naina , Sorout Jitender , Zenab Ambrin , Bishnoi Preeti 
Published: July 2024

Background. The ability to perform extended, intense activity and the combined capacity of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems are known as cardio-respiratory fitness (CRF), also referred to as maximal aerobic power. It typically reported as VO2 max.
Aim: To investigate the maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) in young adults.
Materials and methods. This observational research was done on 100 seemingly healthy 18-25-year-old individuals at the RUHS College of Medical Sciences in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Maximal Aerobic Capacity was assessed by analyzing the gases involved in pulmonary ventilation directly while completing exercise stress test on treadmill using various protocols.
Results. The VO2 max and tidal volume had a weak positive association (r = 0.345). There was a weak positive association between VO2 max and tidal volume in male (r = 0.128) and female (r = 0.039) respectively. There was a weak negative association between VO2 max and oxygen saturation in male individuals (r = -0.216) and female individuals (r = -0.059). There was a weak positive relationship between VO2 max and GPAQ in both male (r = 0.009) and female (r = 0.065) participants.
Conclusion. Both male and female individuals had a weak positive correlation between VO2 max and tidal volume, but a weak negative correlation for O2 saturation, which was caused by increased oxygen demand during exercise. There was a weak positive correlation between VO2 max and GPAQ. This concluded weak but statistically non- significant relationship of daily physical activity with VO2 max and GPAQ.
Decay Characteristics of Neutron Excess Titanium Nuclei
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph 
Published: July 2024

Bevelacqua Resources, 7531 Flint Crossing Circle SE, Owens Cross Roads, AL 35763 USA bevelresou@aol.com

In neutron star mergers, neutron excess nuclei and the r-process are important factors governing the production of heavier nuclear systems. A single-particle model evaluation of titanium nuclei suggests that the heaviest Z = 22 nucleus will have mass 78 with filling of the 2d5/2 neutron shell. A = 62 – 78 titanium isotopes have limited experimental half-life data, but the model predicts beta decay half-lives in the range of 0.294 – 9.26 ms. Based on previous calculations for Z = 9 - 21, 26, and 30 systems and comparisons to the 62Ti – 70Ti calculations, summarized in the Japanese Nuclear Data Compilation, the single-particle model results likely overestimate the half-lives of A = 62 – 78 neutron excess titanium nuclei.

KEYWORDS: Nucleosynthesis, Neutron Excess Titanium Nuclei, Beta Decay, Nuclear Structure
Analisis paparan karbon monoksida (CO) dengan keluhan subjektif pernapasan pada penjual satai di Kota Duri tahun 2023
Authors: Veronica Yohana , Nurmaini  , Chahaya Indra , Indirawati Sri Malem 
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, buying food from outside is one of the choices people make when busy. Satai is one of the culinary favorites of many people. Many people are not aware and do not know that the process of burning satai involving carbon materials in the form of charcoal can produce smoke containing carbon monoxide which is risky for buyers and sellers. The smoke produced from burning satai contains carbon monoxide, making satai sellers a profession that is very at risk of subjective respiratory complaints. A preliminary survey found that 6 out of 10 satai sellers in Duri City experienced subjective respiratory complaints due to smoke from burning satai. The purpose of this study was to analyze the exposure to carbon monoxide concentrations with subjective respiratory problems among satai sellers. This research uses a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was utilized using a research sample of 40 respondents. The study found that the variables associated with subjective respiratory complaints were carbon monoxide concentration (p=0.010) and work period (p= 0.023). The unrelated variables are body mass index (p= 0.412), length of exposure (p= 0.182), and smoking behavior (p= 0.608). The recommendation offered to satai vendors is to get used to using Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), take out lung health checks, implement shifting tasks, eat lots of drinking water, and pay attention to working hours and the distance between the seller and the satai burning location.