bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEPARAR PARA CONTROLAR: OS SENTIDOS DA COMIDA NA CEAGESP DE SÃO PAULO/SP
Authors: Valério Valmir José de Oliveira 
Published: July 2024

Desde as mais antigas formas de comercialização de alimentos, como as feiras-livres, até a consolidação das grandes cadeias nacionais e internacionais de abastecimento, as distâncias necessárias ao encontro entre produção e consumo têm sido progressivamente aumentadas, com implicações no aumento dos preços e, consequentemente, na redução do acesso aos alimentos, sobretudo para as famílias mais pobres. Nesse âmbito, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os significados da CEAGESP de São Paulo/SP para o abastecimento alimentar hortifrúti, de maneira a destacar as estratégias de separação e controle perpetradas pelo capital comercial e industrial. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o assunto, com especial atenção para os conceitos de regimes alimentares internacionais e impérios alimentares. Além disso, foram realizados trabalhos de campo na CEAGESP de São Paulo/SP e no município de Piedade/SP. Antes de articular produção e consumo, os atravessadores instalados nas centrais de distribuição têm a sua existência assegurada na constante separação entre os extremos da alimentação, de maneira cobrar pelo encontro entre ambos. Portanto, faz-se necessário questionar o atual sistema de produção e distribuição de alimentos, de maneira a pensar estratégias para a construção de uma alimentação emancipada do jugo dos atravessadores.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Regimes alimentares internacionais; Impérios alimentares; Centrais de abastecimento; Hortifrútis.
EDUCAÇÃO E CONSERVADORISMO: AMEAÇAS NAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS E NO COTIDIANO PEDAGÓGICO NA GRANDE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Abreu Rodrigo Gomes , Rosa Sanny Silva , Soares Gisele da Silva , Borges Gustawo Lemos , Rodrigues Graciele Massoli , Filgueiras Isabel Porto 
Published: July 2024

Trata-se de ensaio acadêmico que objetiva analisar, sob a ótica da história cultural e política, da filosofia, da sociologia e da pesquisa em educação como os ataques contínuos à educação pública e laica e o crescimento de pautas ultraconservadoras e neoliberais no Brasil, como o Movimento Escola Sem Partido (MESP) têm impactado as políticas educacionais de municípios da grande de São Paulo. O trabalho discute como as pautas liberais e neoliberais se unem ao ultraconservadorismo para ferir e ameaçar o marco legal democrático nacional, afetando diretamente o cotidiano escolar e o trabalho de educadores e educadoras. O ensaio dialoga com intelectuais e pesquisadores brasileiros e estrangeiros para interpretar e discutir entender o impacto dessas iniciativas nos municípios do ABC Paulista. Concluímos que, apesar da resistência, as políticas ultraconservadoras continuam a limitar a diversidade de pensamento e a formação crítica dos estudantes, exigindo de professores e professoras das redes municipais analisadas movimentos atenção constante e ação política. A relevância do estudo reside na compreensão das dinâmicas políticas que moldam a educação, fornecendo subsídios para a resistência e defesa de uma educação democrática e inclusiva.
Effect of Seed Sources on Germination Parameters and Seedling Vigor Index of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurtz
Authors: Pitamber Singh Negi  , Sandeep Sharma  , Jawala Prasad  , Drishti Sharma  , Richa Thakur  , Pritika Chauhan  , Anita Chauhan  
Published: July 2024

A germination study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different seed sources on germination parameters and seedling vigor of Oroxylum indicum seeds under laboratory conditions. Significant differences were observed in various germination parameters, moisture content, seed weight, seedling length and seedling vigor index of seeds collected from five different sources in Himachal Pradesh. The maximum germination per cent (100%), mean daily germination (2.17% and 2.08%), peak value (0.67 and 0.63), germination value (1.47 and 1.31), germination speed (3.96 and 3.89), seedling length (6.14 cm and 5.71 cm) and seedling vigor index (614.00 and 571.00) was recorded in seeds collected from the Dhamtal and Jheol seed sources. Like wise the minimum germination per cent (87.25%), mean daily germination (1.74%), peak value (0.60), germination value (1.04), Germination speed (3.39), seedling length (4.76 cm) and seedling vigor index (415.31) was recorded in seeds collected from the Behran seed source. The maximum moisture content (7.02%) was recorded in seeds collected from Behran whereas the minimum moisture content (5.93%) was recorded in seeds collected from the Jalari seed source. The maximum value of 100 seed weight (8.50 g) was recorded in seeds collected from the Dhamtal whereas the minimum value of 100 seed weight (8.23 g) seeds was recorded in seeds collected from the Behran seed source. Similarly, a maximum seedling length (6.14 cm) and seedling vigor index (614.00) were also recorded in seeds collected from Dhamtal whereas a minimum seedling length (4.76 cm) and seedling vigor index (415.31) was recorded from seeds collected from the Behran seed source. The present investigation revealed that the seeds of O. indicum collected from the Dhamtal and Jheol seed source in the Kangra district can be used for better germination and raising nursery stock for its plantation in the lower belt of Himachal Pradesh.
The Handbook of Adult and Continuing Education
Authors: De Oliveira Jayme Bruno 
Published: July 2024

The Handbook of Adult and Continuing Education, (2020). Rocco, T. S., Smith, M. C., Mizzi, R. C., Merriweather, L. R., & Hawley, J. D. (Eds). American Association for Adult and Continuing Education & Stylus Publishing.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Kerja di Kantor Kelurahan Gunung Telihan
Authors: Susanti  , Ayuditasari  
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how communication and leadership style influence work motivation in the Gunung Telihan.pi sub-district office. This research uses an associative quantitative method to determine the relationship between two or more variables. The subjects in this research were employees at the Gunung Telihan Village Office. The results of the research show that Communication and Leadership Style have a positive and significant effect, which means there is a relationship between Communication and Leadership Style on Work Motivation in the Gunung Telihan District Office.
دور القيادة الريادية في إدارة الأزمات التسويقية
Authors: بافضل أحمد عبد الله سعيد , Journal Albaydha University 
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور القيادة الريادية المتمثلة في (الرؤية الاستراتيجية، الإبداع، تحمل المخاطر) في إدارة الأزمات التسويقية في مصنع المكلا لتعليب الأسماك بمحافظة حضرموت - اليمن. حيث اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم جمع البيانات عن طريق استمارة الاستبيان، وتم التحليل عبر برنامج (SPSS) الإحصائي. توصّلت الدراسة لمجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أنه توجد علاقة تأثير وارتباط ذات دلالة إحصائية لكل من أبعاد القيادة الريادية بشكل منفردة (الرؤية الاستراتيجية، الإبداع، تحمل المخاطر) في إدارة الأزمات التسويقية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: القيادة الريادية، إدارة الأزمات التسويقية.
Abstract
The study aimed to identify the role of entrepreneurial leadership represented by (strategic vision, creativity, and risk tolerance) in managing marketing crises in Al-Mukalla fish canning factory in Hadhramaut Governorate - Yemen. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach and data were collected through a questionnaire. The analysis was carried out through the statistical program (SPSS). The study came up with a set of results, the most important of which are: there is a statistically significant impact and correlation for each of the dimensions of entrepreneurial leadership individually (strategic vision, creativity, risk tolerance) on managing marketing crises.
Keywords: entrepreneurial leadership, marketing crisis management.
The Formulation and Test of Antioxidant Activity from Serum Gel of the Extract Chrysanthemum Flower (Chrysanthemum Indicum L.)
Authors: Shelly Taurhesia  , Dellia Nursyifa Rosdiana  , Diah Kartika Pratami  
Published: July 2024

Skin as the outermost layer of the body will be first exposed to UV light, and pollution which may form free radicals and lead to premature aging, so the application of antioxidants is indispensable. One of the skin cares that are in great demand is serum. A plant that has a high content of antioxidants and is widely cultivated in Indonesia is the chrysanthemum flower (Chrysanthemum indicum L.). Previous research stated that the IC50 value of chrysanthemums was 43.34 ppm. This study aimed to determine the IC50 value contained in chrysanthemum flower extract and formulate it into serum gel that contains antioxidants and meets physical parameters. The method used in determining the IC50 value is the DPPH method. The formulation was carried out by adding different levels of chrysanthemum flower extract to the formula. The evaluation test includes organoleptic, pH, spreadability, viscosity, and antioxidant activity and stability test at room temperature (25oC) and high temperature (40oC). The results obtained were IC50 values of chrysanthemum flower extracts was 32.78 ± 0.01 ppm while the IC50 of serum gel were 109.10 ± 0.1 ppm (F1) and 73.51 ± 0.08 ppm (F2) and after 4 weeks stored at room temperature the IC50 114.02 ± 0.09 ppm (F1) and 76.39 ± 0.06 ppm (F2). The conclusion is that chrysanthemum flower extract has a very strong antioxidant activity, and the serum gel has a strong antioxidant activity and is stable at both room temperature and 40oC for 4 weeks.
Analyzing Thematic Structures in Queen Elizabeth II’s Christmas Speeches
Authors: Sari Asma , Alyousef Hesham Suleiman 
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Political speech plays an important role in connecting various segments of society and fostering a sense of unity. This study aimed to investigate theme structure and thematic progression patterns in a collection of twenty Christmas speeches delivered by Queen Elizabeth II.
Methodology: A corpus of 711 T-units was analyzed using a mixed-methods research design. Halliday’s (2014) thematic structure approach and Daneš’ (1974) thematic progression model were employed as frameworks for this study.
Results: The research findings indicated that the topical theme was the most frequently utilized type, followed by a moderate usage of textual theme, while interpersonal theme was the least applied. Moreover, a predilection was shown towards unmarked themes over marked ones to enhance simplicity. The findings revealed that the predominant employed thematic pattern was the constant pattern, followed by the linear pattern to a slightly lesser degree, whereas the split pattern was scarcely utilized. The integration of these patterns yielded a harmonious flow of information and a cohesive arrangement for the textual composition.
Conclusion: The analysis of theme structure and thematic progression patterns from 2001 to 2021 revealed that the Queen exhibited a consistent pattern of theme structure usage, while the usage of thematic progression varied depending on the topics addressed in each speech. These results along with other further investigations may be beneficial in training political sciences students, future politicians and public speakers.
Penerapan Metode Activity Based Costing dalam Penentuan Tarif Kamar Hotel pada Mona Plaza Hotel Pekanbaru
Authors: R. Nur Raini Pertiwi  , Nurhazana Nurhazana  
Published: July 2024

Determination of hotel rates is a very important decision. so the hotel needs the right accounting system, especially in calculating costs so that it can determine the appropriate tariff. Activity Based Costing method is one of the accurate methods in determining hotel room rates. The purpose of this study is to apply the Activity Based Costing method in determining hotel room rates and then compare it with the determination of hotel room rates through the cost of goods issued by the hotel. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the room rates determined through Activity Based Costing resulted in room rates that overstate compared to the rates set by the hotel. Activity Based Costing is not suitable if applied to Mona Plaza Hotel.
تقدير وتحليل المتوسط اليومي لإلشعاع الشمسي بمحمية اإلمام تركي بن عبد للا في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: أحمد بن عبد لله الدغيري  
Published: July 2024

تعتمد هذه الدراسة على سلسلة من المعادلات الرياضية التي تم استخدامها في حساب المتوسط اليومي لإجمالي الاشعاع الشمسي (الاشعاع الشمسي المباشر والاشعاع الشمسي المبعثر من السماء والاشعاع الشمسي المعكوس من السطح) بأربعة مواقع بمحمية الإمام تركي بن عبد الله بشمالي شرق المملكة العربية السعودية. ولقد تبين من نتائج هذه الدراسة أن فترة التشمس (عدد ساعات السطوع الشمسي) تتزايد تدريجياً بمتوسط يومي يتراوح بين 10.5 ساعات خلال شهر ديسمبر (بداية فصل الشتاء) و 13.5 ساعة خلال شهر يونيو (بداية فصل الصيف).
أظهرت تحاليل التباين المكاني أن جملة الاشعاع الشمسي يتماثل نسبياً بالمواقع قيدالدراسة ، بحيث يتراوح هذا المتوسط بين 518.0 واط/ساعة/م2 بمحطة الجوف و 595.4 واط/ساعة/م2 بمحطة حائل. وبتباين المتوسط المتوسط اليومي لإجمالي الاشعاع الشمسي نسبياً خلال فصول السنة، بحيث تتلقى منطقة الجوف خلال فصل الصيف أعلى كمية من الاشعاع الشمسي بمتوسط يومي يعادل 892.0 واط/ساعة/م2 بينما تتسم بقية المناطق بمتوسطات يومية متجانسة تتراوح بين 765.4 و 765.5 واط/ساعة/م2.
ويتماثل توزيع المتوسط اليومي لإجمالي الاشعاع الشمسي خلال فصل الخريف مع مثيله خلال فصل الشتاء، بحيث تتلقى منطقة الجوف أقل كمية من إجمالي الاشعاع الشمسي بمتوسط يومي لا يتعدى 609.8 واط/ساعة/م2، في حين يصل هذا المتوسط أقصاه بما يعادل 637.8 واط/ساعة/م2 بمنطقة حائل. ولقد تبين أن الاشعاع الشمسي المباشر صافي الاشعاع الشمسي الذي يصل إلى سطح الأرض يومياً يتسم بتوزيع متباين نسبياً من فصل لآخر يشكل الاشعاع الشمسي المباشر نسبة قدرها 84.5% بالقيصومة و 84.2% بحائل و 84.3% برفحا والجوف.
PEMANFAATAN AUM PTSDL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU KEGIATAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SMA SEDERAJAT
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Gahana Nibras Mutiara , Febriantina Valentina , Lasmana Indra , Rahman Zahid Alfathu , Dapfa Agam Muhammad , Akhadi Varas Kayla Handayani , Rahma Dahlia 
Published: July 2024

Bimbingan dan konseling memiliki peran yang penting, khususnya dalam pengembangan karakteristik dan pola belajar peserta didik di setiap sekolah. Untuk mencapai pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling yang lebih cermat serta berdasarkan data empiris, dibutuhkan pengisian assesment non tes yang digunakan sebagai penunjang dalam membuat diagnosis psikologis sebelum pelaksanaan tindak lanjut untuk peserta didik yang membutuhkan bantuan. Salah satu jenis assesment non tes yang umum digunakan oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling adalah alat ungkap masalah (AUM PTSDL), AUM PTSDL memiliki 4 format yang dapat digunakan sesuai dengan jenjang pendidikan, melalui pengisian AUM PTSDL ini diharapkan jawaban siswa mampu mengungkap mutu belajar sekaligus mengungkap masalah-masalah siswa yang berkaitan dengan belajar. Oleh karena itu, dalam artikel ini menjelaskan pemanfaatan AUM PTSDL dalam jenjang SMA/Sederajat. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian artikel ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif dan pengimplementasian, dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan guru BK atau konselor memiliki kesadaran untuk dapat meningkatkan mutu belajar peserta didik khusunya siswa SMA/Sederajat.
ANALISIS TREN PENJUALAN FASHION IMPORT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FP-GROWTH PADA TOKO AIR GAUL
Authors: Zahrudin  , Purnamasari Ade Irma , Ali Irfan 
Published: July 2024

Penjualan fashion import telah menjadi fokus utama bagi banyak toko retail, termasuk toko Air Gaul. Perubahan tren dalam preferensi konsumen dan kebutuhan pasar menuntut pemahaman yang mendalam untuk mengoptimalkan strategi penjualan. Permasalahan meskipun data penjualan tersedia, pengidentifikasian tren yang signifikan dan pola pembelian yang mendasar masih menjadi tantangan. Ini membatasi kemampuan toko untuk merespons secara cepat dan efektif terhadap perubahan pasar.Tujuan studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren penjualan fashion impor di toko Air Gaul menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth. Metode ini akan membantu mengidentifikasi item-item yang paling sering dibeli bersama-sama oleh pelanggan, memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang preferensi dan perilaku pembelian. Metode data penjualan dari toko Air Gaul diproses menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth untuk mengekstrak pola-pola penjualan yang signifikan. Langkah-langkah ini mencakup pra-pemrosesan data, pembentukan itemset, dan mengetahui sebaran pohon FP-Growth. Hasil Analisis menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang tren penjualan fashion impor di toko Air Gaul. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ada pola pembelian yang konsisten di antara beberapa item fashion tertentu, yang dapat digunakan untuk merancang strategi penjualan yang lebih efektif dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan
The Influence of Knowledge, Religiosity, Company Image, and Trust on Customer Interest in Saving at KSPPS BMT Tazakka Bojong
Authors: Awalia Wina , Shultoni Muhammad , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan 
Published: July 2024

This research was motivated by the knowledge of BMT Tazakka Bojong KSSPPS customers who did not know much about Sharia financial institutions, even though there are many services at BMT Tazakka KSPPS that customers can use, one of which is a high-cost and popular savings product. A financial interest is a person's interest in a particular financial product. Interest will arise from a visual or conceptual view of the product so that the group's plans can determine their investment decision. This study used statistical methods using SPSS software. The population of this study was the management of KSPP BMT Tazakka Bojong, with a sample of 94 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling, and the data collection method uses questionnaires. The results showed that diversity of knowledge, religion, and beliefs had a positive effect, while the company's image variable did not have a significant effect. The diversity of religious knowledge, company image, and beliefs positively and significantly influences interest.
The Quality of Life and the Hypoxia Indicator in Survivor of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in the University of Sumatera Utara Hospital
Authors: Malisie Ririe Fachrina , Tanjung Ika Citra Dewi 
Published: July 2024

The technology development for care and management in intensive care units reduces mortality and increases survivors' survival rate and life expectancy. A significant decrease in mortality rate in patients was related to mechanical ventilation. The hypoxia degree and severity of the respiratory distress are the increase of PaO2/FiO2 ratio and decrease of oxygenation index as predictors of oxygenation sufficiency in arterial blood supply to body tissues. The critical parameter of intensive care unit survivors' quality of life is the Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) Inventory score after survival from the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). During six months of research observation, eight patients died, and 13 patients survived among 68 patients admitted to pediatric intensive care unit who have ventilatory support. The mean PaO2/FiO2 ratio (PFR) in pediatric intensive care survivors who underwent mechanical ventilation was 285, and the mean Oxygenation Index (OI) was 5.07. There was no relationship between PFR and OI with PedsQL score in this study, but we have found a significant correlation between PedsQL and the duration of mechanical ventilation and length of stay in the intensive care unit. The longer mechanical ventilation duration and length of stay in PICU, the lower the pediatric quality of life score.
The Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation to Reduce Urticaria: Systematic Review
Authors: Devi Jean Budi Pratista , Rohmawati Indah 
Published: July 2024

Urticaria is a condition of skin disorders. Based on the duration of symptoms, chronic urticaria occurs > 6 weeks. Chronic urticaria is caused by endogenous factors unrelated to an external physical stimuli. Vitamin D is an immunoregulatory hormone that activates innate and adaptive immune responses. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and ProQuest with a publication year limit of 2011–2023. The keywords used were "vitamin D deficiency and urticaria" and "vitamin D and urticaria". The present review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020. This review included four case reports from 2247 articles. All cases showed a low risk of bias. Two studies found were case-control studies that met the inclusion criteria. The Johanna Briggs Institute checklist was used to assess the risk of bias. The data were presented descriptively. Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is more common in women than men.. Patients CSU had < 30 ug/ml vitamin D level and experienced reduced urticarial symptoms after receiving vitamin D (p < 0, 001). Vitamin D2 supplement at 20,000 IU for 6 weeks alleviated urticarial symptoms in patients CSU. Alongside vitamin D, antihistamines, and corticosteroid were also recommended as a comination therapy, leading to a better clinical outcome. Vitamin D supplementation reduces symptoms in patients with CSU. A combination therapy with antihistamines and corticosteroid should be considered in clinical practice.
Uma nova abordagem para a heurística Fix-and-optimize aplicada à escala de professores do ensino médio
Authors: Souza Alisson Segatto de , Pécora Junior José Eduardo , Loch Gustavo Valentim , Fressato Adriana Alves 
Published: July 2024

Um dos maiores desafios enfrentados pelas instituições de ensino no início do ano letivo é distribuir as aulas e os dias em que cada professor deve atuar. Apesar de todos os avanços computacionais, a maioria das escolas ainda realiza a construção da grade escolar manualmente, tornando o trabalho demorado e envolvendo praticamente todo o corpo docente e pedagógico na busca por otimizar e satisfazer as preferências dos professores. O problema é reunir professores, turmas e salas de aula em cada período, construindo a grade semanal da instituição. Para escolas grandes, mesmo utilizando softwares, não é possível encontrar boas soluções em um tempo computacional viável, sendo necessário utilizar heurísticas. A heurística de fix-and-optimize decompõe o problema original em subproblemas menores ao fixar uma parte das variáveis, gerando regiões de busca menores que podem ser facilmente exploradas por um software, encontrando soluções ótimas para o problema. Neste artigo, apresentamos um modelo matemático para resolver cinco instâncias clássicas da literatura visando reduzir o número de dias trabalhados pelos professores, eliminar períodos ociosos e aumentar o número de aulas geminadas tanto quanto possível. A heurística de fix-and-optimize foi utilizada junto com cinco diferentes métodos de busca em vizinhança, a fim de reduzir a complexidade do algoritmo e alcançar melhores resultados. Dessa forma, foram encontradas soluções superiores para duas das instâncias estudadas e igualando os resultados já conhecidos para as demais instâncias.