bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capacidade funcional e perfil clínico de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal
Authors: Macêdo Silva Mendes Jogilmira , Macêdo Silva Emanuel , Lotufo Neto Francisco , Alves Correia de Lima Ana Beatriz , Queiroga dos Santos Maria Cecília , Kiss da Silva Barbosa Khivia , De Castro Araújo Ana Paula , De Souza Lucena Débora 
Published: July 2024

Introdução: a obesidade é uma doença com crescente incidência mundial, a qual acarreta impactos físicos, emocionais, psicossociais e funcionais nos pacientes. Assim, é inegável que a qualidade de vida da população nessa condição seja também alterada. Sabe-se que uma das opções terapêuticas para a obesidade é a cirurgia bariátrica, que reduz o excesso de peso, além de melhorar algumas comorbidades.
Objetivo: correlacionar a qualidade de vida com a capacidade funcional de indivíduos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica.
Materiais e método: trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e correlacional, com abordagem quantitativa, possível a partir da avaliação do questionário incluído no Protocolo Baros (Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System) e do HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire).
Resultados: a média de respostas obtidas, no questionário Baros, foi de 4,35 (± 0,19), revelando que a qualidade de vida foi expressivamente avaliada de forma positiva; no HAQ, foi 0,29 (±0,13) e ambos foram correlacionados (-,371; p < 0,05). O item do Baros“percepção de si mesmo” mostrou-se correlacionado com quatro dos oito componentes do HAQ (-0,199, -0,203, -0,200, -0,201), revelando que a capacidade de realizar simples atividades do cotidiano influenciadiretamente no conceito que os pacientes têm de si.
Conclusões: assim, conclui-se que a realização cirurgia bariátrica é bastante eficaz para a perda de peso e, consequentemente, para a redução das comorbidades, proporcionando maior desempenho na capacidade funcional e melhora na qualidade de vida.
Quantifying Morphostructural Evolution of the Eastern Algerian Saharan Atlas (NE, Algeria) Using GIS-based Surface Envelope Technique, Drainage Network Analysis, and Geological Features
Authors: Boufaa Kamel , Bougherara Ahmed , Bouaicha Foued , Bouzenoune Azzedine 
Published: July 2024

This research work focuses on the morphostructural evolution of the eastern end of the Algerian Saharan atlas. The study employs a comprehensive methodology involving the utilization of the surface envelope technique, combined with an analysis of the hydrographic network and geological context. These techniques are integrated within a GIS framework to decipher the current relief characteristics. To interpret the current relief features, two ASTGTM v2 tiles were processed to extract morphometric data. The reconstruction of the original relief requires the generation of the summit level surface, the base level surface and the relief amount maps for 3 different grid sizes (4000m, 1000m and 250m). The respective different grid size maps has allowed determining the initial surface of the reliefs; first before any major vertical erosion, then after a phase of dismantling and finally the recent and sub current morphological aspect. The extraction of the hydrographic network and the elimination of lower than order 5 streams revealed the harmony of the latter with a raised shaped form (mega-horst) which represents the main morphostructural unit. This morphostructure is particularly characterized by outcrops from the Lower Cretaceous outcrops. The ramification of the hydrographic network along the main tectonic accidents has allowed the digging of wide valleys, often described as graben.
Apuntes sobre los análisis de la movilización popular de los setenta en El Salvador: una propuesta de nuevos conceptos para un viejo debate
Authors: Molinari Lucrecia 
Published: July 2024

Entre 1980 y 1992 se desarrolló en El Salvador una guerra civil que enfrentó a sus fuerzas armadas y al Frente Farabundo Martí de Liberación Nacional (FMLN). Fue precedida por una movilización popular de enorme riqueza y carácter inédito (1972-1979). El presente trabajo revisa diversos análisis sobre la movilización desarrollada en la década de los 70, principalmente en el ámbito urbano, para dar cuenta de dos supuestos que subyacen en el debate: los 70 como antesala de la guerra civil o la continuidad entre la movilización de los 70 y el desarrollo de la lucha armada, y la continuidad entre la movilización previa a la guerra civil y la transición democrática. Se plantea una lectura de la historia reciente salvadoreña que busca dialogar con las anteriormente mencionadas discutiendo esta idea de continuidad. Se enfatiza para ello en aquellas lógicas, dinámicas y elementos que se debilitaron o desaparecieron como resultado del salto represivo que tuvo lugar alrededor del año 1980.
A prospective on machine learning challenges, progress, and potential in polymer science
Authors: Struble Daniel C. , Lamb Bradley G. , Ma Boran 
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) continue to see increasing interest in science and engineering every year. Polymer science is no different, though implementation of data-driven algorithms in this subfield has unique challenges barring widespread application of these techniques to the study of polymer systems. In this Prospective, we discuss several critical challenges to implementation of ML in polymer science, including polymer structure and representation, high-throughput techniques and limitations, and limited data availability. Promising studies targeting resolution of these issues are explored, and contemporary research demonstrating the potential of ML in polymer science despite existing obstacles are discussed. Finally, we present an outlook for ML in polymer science moving forward.

Graphical Abstract
Preferencias de consumo en la encrucijada generacional
Authors: Boada Max , Gutiérrez Ordóñez Janeth Soledad , Benitez Jimena , Mantilla Gabriela 
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación analiza las diferencias generacionales en las tendencias de consumo, tanto digitales como tradicionales, abarcando cinco dimensiones clave: salud, vivienda, tecnología, ocio y educación. Mediante un enfoque metodológico exploratorio-concluyente, se realizó una encuesta en Loja, Ecuador, a miembros de las generaciones Baby Boomers, X, Millennials y Generación Z. Se emplearon instrumentos de medición altamente fiables, con alfas de Cronbach superiores a 0.7, garantizando una sólida consistencia interna. El análisis reveló diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las generaciones en cuanto a tendencias digitales y preferencias en Vivienda, Tecnología y Ocio, identificadas a través de pruebas de Kruskal-Wallis. Sin embargo, las dimensiones de Salud y Educación no mostraron variaciones significativas entre los grupos. Este descubrimiento es fundamental, ya que indica que mientras las generaciones más jóvenes, como los Millennials y la Generación Z, prefieren los medios digitales, las generaciones mayores se inclinan por los medios tradicionales aun hoy en día. Estos resultados tienen implicaciones cruciales para las estrategias de marketing y publicidad. Subrayan la necesidad de enfoques de marketing personalizados que resonarán con cada grupo generacional. Las empresas deben adaptar sus estrategias para conectar eficazmente con cada generación, equilibrando la tecnología y los medios tradicionales de manera estratégica para captar una audiencia diversa. Este estudio no solo destaca las diferencias en el comportamiento de consumo entre generaciones, sino que también buscan optimizar su alcance y resonancia en un mercado diversificado y en constante evolución.
Synovial chondromatosis of the shoulder: A rare case report
Authors: Karir Ekaansh , Joshi Sachin 
Published: July 2024

Synovial chondromatosis is a monarticular svnovial proliferative disease in which cartilaginous or osteocartilaginous metaplasia occurs within the synovial membrane of joints, bursae or tendon sheaths. The disease has been classified into three phases. 1: Early: with svnovial chondrometaplasia but no loose bodies; 2: Transitional: with active svynovial disease and loose bodies; 3: Late: With loose bodies but no synovial disease.Cartilaginous metaplasia from joint, tendo, or bursal synovial lining differentiates this entity from loose bodies arising from degenerative arthritis, osteochondritis dissecans. and osteochondral fractures. A 54 Year Hindu male presented to the orthopaedic OPD with complains of pain and swelling in left shoulder which was insidous in onset, gradually progressive in nature and not relieved by medications. Patient also complained of clicking noise during shoulder movements which was insidous in onset and gradually progressive in nature. Synovial chondromatosis is a synovial lesion seen generally in adults with a male predominance. It occurs most commonly in the knee, unsually also occuring at the hand, wrist, elbow and shoulder. It can lead to mechanical symptoms, decreased range of motion and effusion. Histopath shows nodules of moderately cellular hyaline cartilage. D/D can include Myositis Ossificans, Synovial Chondrosarcoma and Synoval Sarcoma. Treatment is usually observation if asymptomatic. It symptomatic, then arthroscopic or open synovectomy can be done, arthroscopy increases chances of recurrence.
Supporting Underserved Communities for Health Care: US Immigrants’ Experiences with Social Support
Authors: Sadang Katrina Grace , Onyeaka Henry K. , Guo Michelle , Daskalakis Elizabeth , Wolfe Emma D. , Keane Emma P. , Fagbemi Stephanie , Leiter Richard E. , Vaughn Rubiahna , Amonoo Hermioni L. 
Published: July 2024

Background
Social support is associated with improved clinical outcomes but is understudied among US immigrants. We examined two types of social support, perceived health provider support and community support, and characterized perceptions of social support among US immigrants compared with nonimmigrants.

Methods
We conducted cross-sectional data analysis on self-reported data from Health Information National Trends Survey 5, Cycle 2. Population-level estimates were obtained using jack-knife replicate weights.

Results
Immigrant status was not associated with perceived health care provider support or community support. However, compared with nonimmigrants, US immigrants were more likely to report rarely (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=3.07) or never (aOR=3.18) having access to emotional support.

Conclusions
Further research that incorporates nuanced factors (eg, time since arrival) that may influence social support in diverse US immigrant groups is needed to determine the impact of social support on health outcomes in an underserved and often overlooked population.
Clinic Staff Perceptions of Implementing a Sexual and Reproductive Health Entertainment-Education Program for Young Women of Color
Authors: Plant Aaron , Neffa-Creech Deborah , Snow Emerald , Montoya Jorge 
Published: July 2024

Objective
Entertainment-education interventions remain underutilized in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) despite evidence that they can be effective and place a low burden on staff. This study explores perceived facilitators and barriers for implementing an entertainment-education video intervention for 18- to 19-year-old African American and Latina women in SRH clinics.

Design
Cross-sectional online survey (n=100) and telephone interviews (n=19) were completed May through August 2018.

Setting
SRH clinics were located across 32 US states and 1 Canadian province.

Participants
SRH clinic staff were diverse in type of clinic, role, and geography and were recruited using purposive sampling.

Methods
Bivariate analyses were used for quantitative data, and thematic analysis was used for qualitative data.

Main Outcome Measures
Intervention acceptability, perceived feasibility, and likely uptake were assessed using agreement statements (survey) and open-ended questions (interviews and survey).

Results
Interviewed clinic staff described the intervention as engaging, educational, and promising for improving client SRH knowledge and behaviors. Nearly all (95%) survey respondents said showing the video would be feasible. Most (56%) indicated likely uptake, which was significantly associated with perceived feasibility (P=.000), acceptability (P≤.001), and working at a public health clinic (P=.023). Implementation barriers included the video’s potential relevance to only certain clients and the need for additional information or staff and/or management buy-in.

Conclusions
This is the first study to assess perceived implementation facilitators and barriers of an entertainment-education video intervention among SRH clinic staff. The intervention was well received, with certain barriers potentially alleviated by offering information about entertainment-education and multiple implementation methods. These findings can help improve dissemination efforts for video-based entertainment-education interventions in clinics serving young women of color.
Октоих првогласник – 530 година од објављивања
Authors: Томин Светлана 
Published: July 2024

Прва јужнословенска ћирилска штампарија радила је на Цетињу и у току свог кратког века објавила пет инкунабула: Октоих првогласник, Октоих петогласник, Псалтир с последовањем, Требник и Четворојеванђеље. Зетски господар Ђурађ Црнојевић најзаслужнији је за њено оснивање, а управник штампарије и технички уредник био је јеромонах Макарије.Октоих првогласник из штампе се појавио 4. јануара 1494, како је наведено у завршном запису. Реч је о књизи у којој се огледа висок квалитет рада Цетињске штампарије и за коју је речено да, као прва објављена ћириличка јужнословенска књига, представља најзначајнији споменик српскословенског штампарства. И у предговору и у поговору Октоиха првогласника истакнут је мотив Ђурђа Црнојевића да се објављивањем богослужбених књига очува вера и пружи отпор духовном поробљавању.
Relatos de experiências sobre a construção das jornadas de combate ao racismo no ensino superior
Authors: Oliveira Ana Caroline Amorim , Dias José Alves 
Published: July 2024

As Jornadas de Combate ao Racismo no Ensino Superior foram organizadas no âmbito da Iniciativa para a Erradicação do Racismo na Educação Superior, coordenada pela Cátedra UNESCO Educação Superior, Povos Indígenas e Afrodescendentes na América Latina/UNTREF. Foram dois eventos, ocorridos em 2020 e 2023, no formato on-line, envolvendo diversas instituições de ensino, docentes, discentes e técnicos comprometidos com a erradicação do racismo. As Jornadas tiveram como consequências a ampliação do debate nas instituições e fora deles, construção de redes acadêmicas com os movimentos sociais buscando o fortalecimento da reflexão sobre o racismo nos espaços institucionais e criação de iniciativas para erradicação do racismo no ensino superior. Tais redes estão dispostas a somar esforços para que haja critérios mais específicos e céleres de punição ao racismo nas universidades. Sendo assim, o presente artigo consiste num relato, crítico e problematizador, do racismo no ambiente acadêmico com base na vivência ocorrida nas Jornadas de Combate ao Racismo no Ensino Superior.
Examining the Negative Impact of TikTok Usage on Elementary Students' Learning Motivation
Authors: Mariyati Lely Ika , Wilmar Muhammad Pascal 
Published: July 2024

This correlational quantitative study investigates the impact of TikTok social media usage intensity on academic learning motivation among elementary school students. Using a sample of 80 students from grades 4, 5, and 6, selected through accidental sampling, the research employed TikTok usage intensity scales and an academic learning motivation scale based on self-determination theory. Data analysis with Pearson correlation in JASP software revealed a significant negative relationship between TikTok usage intensity and students' learning motivation, supporting the hypothesis. Recommendations include implementing social media regulations in educational settings and promoting awareness among students, parents, and educators about the potential adverse effects of excessive TikTok use. Future research could explore this topic further with more sophisticated methodologies to enhance understanding.
Highlight:

Quantitative approach reveals significant negative correlation.
Accidental sampling used for diverse grade representation.
Recommendations advocate media regulation for academic focus.

Keywoard: TikTok, Elementary students, Learning motivation, Social media impact, Correlational study
Root Rot Disease in Association with Common Bean Stem Maggot (Ophyiomia phaseoli) and Evaluation of Insecticides for Management of Stem Maggot on Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at West Hararghe, Ethiopia
Authors: Beyene Gelana Keno , Heji Ahmed Beyan , Tsegaye Tilahun 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Bean stem maggot (BSM) and root rot disease are economically important pests of common beans. The wounds caused by BSM feeding act as entry points for root rot-causing pathogens. The objective of this paper was to assess root rot disease associated with stem maggots and evaluate insecticides for managing stem maggots on common beans in west Hararghe, Ethiopia. This study included a two-part survey and field experiment. The survey was conducted at different common bean growing agro-ecologies of the west Hararghe zone, namely, the Oda Bultum, Habro, and Chiro districts, while the field experiment was conducted at the Habro district, Bareda, Oda bultum University farm site. Twenty farms in four kebeles were randomly selected for each district to determine the occurrence and incidence of bean root rot and bean stem maggot alone and their interactions. Each bean root was examined for the presence of bean stem maggot and root rot disease-causing pathogens. The results showed that the occurrence and incidence of bean root rot diseases and bean stem maggots were significant (p<0.05) in the surveyed areas. Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp.and Fusarium spp. were the major root rot pathogens isolated. Ophyiomia phaseoli was the dominant bean stem maggot in the surveyed districts. The incidence of common bean fly and root rot computed was significantly different (P< 0.05) among the surveyed districts. The highest disease and bean fly interaction incidence (50.85%) was obtained from the Chiro district, followed by the Habro district (36.04%). The lowest incidence of disease and bean fly interaction (26.97%) was recorded in the Oda Bultum district. For the field experiment, six different insecticides, namely, confidor SL 200, Karate 5% EC, Dimeto 40% EC, Alpha guard, Apron star 42 WS, and Bravo 5% EC (W/V), were evaluated and compared to the control, which was not sprayed to determine the differences among insecticides. Common bean agronomic parameters showed significant differences (P< 0.0001 to 0.05) among the treatments compared to those of the control. The grain yield ranged from 1095 to 2950 kg/ha among the treatments. The addition of Confidor SL 200, followed by Apron Star 42 WS and dimethoate (40%) significantly reduced the number of bean stem maggots and increased common bean agronomic yield and yield component parameters.
Wave sources of the 17th-century tsunami deposits in western Hokkaido, Japan using sediment transport modeling
Authors: Nakanishi Ryo , Kimura Tatsuto , Kanno Takeshi 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Sediment transport modeling is a powerful tool for identifying wave sources of paleo-tsunami deposits because it can reproduce not only the thickness distribution but also the sediment features. The giant earthquakes in the Kuril Trench have uncertainties in the magnitude depending on the extent to which tsunami deposits widely distributed along the Pacific coast of Hokkaido can be correlated with each other. Multiple tsunami deposits have been found in Kabari, northern Hidaka, Hokkaido, and their wave sources are expected to provide a significant constraint on the tsunami magnitude. We reproduce two layers of tsunami deposits around the 17th century with sediment transport modeling using possible wave source candidate models. The Mt. Komagatake collapse and Kuril Trench earthquake models reproduce the two layers of tsunami deposits, indicating the tsunami distributions along the Pacific coast of Hokkaido are reproduced without Mw > 9 earthquake models.
Potential of Palm Oil Fuel Ash, Garnet Waste and Sawdust in Modified Asphalt Binder and Their Correlation
Authors: Sani Wan Noor Hin Mior , Jaya Ramadhansyah Putra , Masri Khairil Azman , Yaacob Haryati , Al-Saffar Zaid Hazim 
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Recently, the volume and growth of industrial as well as agricultural waste have caused environmental pollution. However, this issue can be mitigated through recycling and reutilization of such waste products. Therefore, this paper evaluated the potential of Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA), garnet waste, and sawdust as sustainable modified asphalt binders and mixtures as a substitute strategy to encourage waste recycling in road pavement construction. POFA, garnet waste, and sawdust were blended with asphalt grade 60/70 with varied amounts of 0% (control), 3%, 6%, and 9%. Moreover, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), as well as X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were utilized to analyze the microstructures of raw waste materials. The physical characteristics with regard to the modified asphalt binder were determined by employing softening point and penetration tests. Consequently, the modified asphalt mixture was assessed using the Marshall stability test. Specifically, adding 6% POFA, 3% garnet waste, and 3% sawdust performs best in stability as a modified asphalt mixture. The correlation of stability, flow, bulk density, and stiffness for POFA, garnet waste, and sawdust modified asphalt mixture was significant, with a strong Coefficient of Determination (R2) for all Marshall stability parameters. According to this study’s results, the correlation of POFA, garnet waste, and sawdust content may improve the performance and engineering characteristics with respect to modified asphalt binder and mixture.