bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE 1918/1919 NAVAL BATTLES IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE GULF OF FINLAND BASED ON THE DISCOVERY OF LOST SHIPS
Authors: Лукошков А.В. , Иванов М.С. 
Published: August 2024

Специалистам ЦПИ РГО разработано и успешно реализуется новое направление исторических исследований — реконструкция фактического хода морских сражений, операций и в ряде случаев даже кампаний. Находки погибших во время боев кораблей позволяют точно установить места и районы сражений, маршруты движения и схемы маневрирования противников, а также окончательно определить их потери. За последние 10 лет удалось полностью или частично реконструировать ход 6 сражений и нескольких операций, проходивших в акватории Финского залива во время нескольких войн. Наиболее полно был реконструирован ход двух кампаний, имевших место в акватории восточной части Финского залива в 1918 и 1919 гг. В результате работ на дне обнаружены останки 13 кораблей и судов, из которых лишь у двух («Гавриил», «Верулам») были примерно известны места гибели. Гибель 5 кораблей и судов («Эстебрюгге», С1, С2, С3 и одного парусника) вообще не была отражена в отечественных источниках и научных исследованиях. Находки еще четырех кораблей («Свобода», «Константин», «Витториа», «Аркона») позволили уточнить фактические места и обстоятельства их гибели. При этом находки нескольких судов позволили существенно уточнить историю боевых действий РККФ
URC RGS experts have developed and successfully implemented a new approach in historical research: the reconstruction of actual naval battles, operations, and, in some cases, even campaigns. Discoveries of sunken ships that perished during these battles provide valuable insights into the precise locations and areas of engagements, movement routes, and maneuvering schemes of opponents, ultimately assisting in determining their actual casualties. Over the past decade, six battles and several operations that occurred in the waters of the Gulf of Finland during various wars have been fully or partially reconstructed. The two campaigns that took place in the waters of the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland in 1918 and 1919 were reconstructed most thoroughly. As a result of the underwater expeditions, the remains of 13 ships and vessels were discovered, of which only two (Gavriil and Verulam) had approximate sinking locations. The demise of five ships and vessels (Estebrugge, C1, C2, C3, and one sailboat) was not documented in local sources or scientific research. The discovery of four more ships (Svoboda, Konstantin, Vittoria, and Arkona) allowed the exact locations and circumstances of their demise to be determined. Furthermore, the discovery of several vessels significantly contributed to a more precise understanding of the history of the naval actions of the Soviet Navy.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF SHIPWRECKS AT THE PIER OF THE RUSSIAN STEAM NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY IN YEVPATORIYA
Authors: Вахонеев В.В. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена изучению Русского общества пароходства и торговли (РОПиТ) сквозь призму морской археологии. Данная организация доминировала на торговых и пассажирских морских путях юга России после Крымской войны. Во многих причерноморских портах были обустроены пристани и причалы. Флот общества включал множество судов, часть из которых потерпели крушения у побережья Крыма. Зачастую в деле изучения истории деятельности РОПиТ историки привлекают исключительно архивные материалы. Однако в последнее время подводными археологами был обнаружен ряд затонувших судов РОПиТ. Результаты этих исследований также дополняют картину деятельности Русского общества пароходства и торговли в указанный период. В 2016 году при разработке проектной документации по реконструкции набережной в Евпатории были проведены подводные археологические разведки, в результате которых были выявлены остатки пристани РОПиТ и два судна конца XIX — начала ХХ в. В 2018 году были организованы археологические раскопки данных затонувших кораблей. К сожалению, установить их наименования не удалось, тем не менее, данные о находках были скрупулезно зафиксированы археологами.
The article examines the Russian Steam Navigation and Trading Company (Russian S.N.Co.) through the lens of maritime archaeology. Following the Crimean War, this organization dominated the trade and passenger waterways of southern Russia. Many Black Sea ports were equipped with piers and moorings. The company's fleet contained many ships, some of which were lost off the coast of Crimea. Historians often rely solely on archival materials to study the history of the Russian Steam Navigation and Trading Company. Recently, however, underwater archaeologists have discovered a number of sunken Russian S.N.Co. ships. The findings of these investigations round out the picture of the Russian Steam Navigation and Trading Company's activities over the specified period. In 2016, during the development of project documentation for the reconstruction of the embankment in Yevpatoriya, underwater archaeological surveys were conducted, resulting in the identification of the remains of the Russian S.N.Co. pier and two ships from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. Archaeological excavations of these ships took place in 2018. Unfortunately, their names could not be established. Nevertheless, the archaeologists meticulously documented the artifacts.
Conservation of Underwater Archeology Paper Objects: From the Method Development to Practical Restoration
Authors: Мымрина Е.В. 
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена истории спасения уникальных артефактов, найденных археологами Центра подводных исследований Русского географического общества на затонувшем 300 лет назад корабле «Архангел Рафаил». Реставраторами Всероссийского художественного научно-реставрационного центра имени академика И. Э. Грабаря при постоянном тесном сотрудничестве со специалистами Центра подводных исследований была разработана методика консервации и реставрации трех объектов подводной археологии на бумажной основе. В статье значительное внимание уделяется комплексному подходу в реставрации, описанию методики разделения сцементированных книжных листов и удалению поверхностных загрязнений в виде песчано-глинистых частиц, глубоко вошедших в структуру бумаги.
This article is dedicated to the conservation of unique artifacts discovered by archaeologists of the Center for Underwater Research of the Russian Geographical Society from the sunken ship "Archangel Raphael," which sank 300 years ago. Conservators from the Grabar Art Conservation Center developed a methodology for conserving and restoring three paper-based archaeological objects in close collaboration with experts from the Underwater Research Center. The article highlights a thorough approach to restoration by outlining the methods for separating cemented-together book pages and eliminating surface pollutants such as sand and clay particles deeply embedded in the paper structure.
THE TRUTH FROM THE DEPTHS, PROVEN BY ARCHIVES DISCOVERY AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE LOST ARMENIA MOTOR SHIP
Authors: Гребенщикова Г. А. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема подготовки и сбора документальных материалов для написания монографии о службе и судьбе теплохода «Армения», погибшего на Черном море 7 ноября 1941 г. Подчеркивается непростой путь, пройденный сотрудниками ЦПИ РГО для достижения поставленной цели, а также роль и значение архивов и подлинных документов в этом процессе.
The article addresses the issue of compiling and gathering documentary sources for a monograph on the life and fate of the motor ship “Armenia,” which perished on November 7, 1941, in the Black Sea. The paper emphasizes the difficult path taken by the URC RGS team to achieve the goal, as well as the significance and importance of archives and original documents in this process.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE 1914–1917 NAVAL BATTLES IN THE WHITE SEA THROAT BASED ON THE DISCOVERY OF LOST SHIPS
Authors: Лукошков А.В. 
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются организация и проведение перевозок военных грузов в Российскую империю в годы Первой мировой войны, а также потери транспортного флота союзников при плаваниях через Горло Белого моря в 1915–1917 гг. в результате операций германского военно-морского флота. Реконструируется ход событий, уточняются места германских действий и причины гибели судов. Описаны работы по поиску и находки погибших кораблей, работы по обследованию найденных судов, а также их состояние и выявленные повреждения от взрывов. В результате работ по реконструкции хода боевых действий 1915–1917 гг. в этом районе были обнаружены останки 10 кораблей и судов, погибших в годы Первой мировой войны, и 4 судна, датируемых другими периодами. Обнаружение всех останков позволило не только уточнить ход событий 1915–1916 гг., но и определить координаты как минимум трех минных банок, выставленных минным заградителем «Метеор». Обнаружение останков парохода «Ковда», считавшегося погибшим на минах подводной лодки U-75, позволило окончательно отнести его к жертвам минных постановок «Метеора» и подтвердить, что поход U-75 в 1916 году был безрезультатным. Из общего числа находок останки как минимум шести судов представляют интерес для дальнейшего изучения и подъема артефактов.
The article explores the organization and conduct of military cargo transportation to the Russian Empire during the First World War, as well as the losses of the allied transport fleet during voyages through the White Sea Throat in 1915–1917 as a result of military operations by the German navy. The course of events was reconstructed, specifying the locations of German actions and the causes of the ships' demise. The article describes the search for and discovery of sunken ships, surveys conducted on the found vessels, their condition, and identified damages from explosions. As a result of the reconstruction of the course of military actions in 1915–1917 in this area, the remains of 10 ships and vessels that perished during the First World War were discovered, along with 4 vessels dating back to other periods. The discovery of all the remains not only allowed for a more accurate understanding of the events of 1915–1916 but also determined the coordinates of at least three minefields laid by the SMS Meteor minelayer. The discovery of the remains of the Kovda steamship, considered sunk by the mines laid by a submarine SM U-75, definitively attributed it to the victims of the mine layouts by SMS Meteor and confirmed that the U-75 campaign in 1916 was unsuccessful. Among all the discoveries in the area, the remains of at least six vessels are of interest for further study and artifact recovery.
Environmental threats from the past (based on the survey of the tanker T-12)
Authors: Ермакова Л.А. 
Published: August 2024

На дне Балтийского моря лежат более 6 тысяч военных и транспортных кораблей, затонувших во время Второй мировой войны. Все они в том или ином количестве содержат опасные вещества и потому представляют собой потенциальные источники загрязнения окружающей среды. В статье анализируются результаты гидро- и геохимических исследований проб морской воды и донных отложений, отобранных вокруг танкера Т-12 силами водолазов ЦПИ РГО.
More than 6 thousand military and transport ships that sank during the Second World War lie on the Baltic seabed. All of them contain hazardous substances in varying quantities and therefore they are potential sources of environmental pollution. The article analyzes the results of hydro- and geochemical studies of samples of seawater and bottom sediments taken around tanker T-12 by divers from the Underwater Research Center of the Russian Geographical Society.
An Empirical Study of Factors Affecting Sudden Deteriorations in Performance of Newly Listed Companies in China
Authors: Xie Shiqing , Liu Jieqi 
Published: August 2024

Using the three Jones models, this paper analyzes earnings management in newly listed companies in China. We find that the use of earnings management practices is prevalent among firms in China and these practices increase the possibility of a sudden deterioration in performance (SDP) for the firm. The characteristics of the firm’s underwriter or sponsor also significantly impact on the possibility of a SDP. Finally, we find that the financial data of newly listed companies are not good indicators of a SDP
Pricing the Extreme Mortality Bonds Based on the Double Exponential Jump Diffusion Model
Authors: Xie Shiqing , Shang Qin 
Published: August 2024

Extreme mortality bonds (EMBs), which can transfer the extreme mortality risks confronted by life insurance companies into the capital market, refer to the bonds whose nominal values or coupons are associated with mortality index. This paper first provides the expected value of mortality index based on the double exponential jump diffusion (DEJD) model under the risk-neutral measure; then derives the pricing models of the EMBs with principal reimbursement non-cumulative and cumulative threshold respectively; finally simulates the bond prices and conducts a parameter sensitivity analysis. This paper finds that the jump and direction characteristics of mortality index have significant impacts on the accuracy of the EMB pricing.
Training on CCTV Use and Maintenance at SLB Purnama Asih
Authors: Nugroho Hertog , Hanafiah Usman B , Madiawati Hanny , Irfan Taufik , Satria Ferry , Hanifatunnisa Rifa , Sari Nila Novita 
Published: August 2024

SLB Purnama Asih is a Special Education School in the Ciwaruga area, just behind the Bandung State Polytechnic campus. There are now 49 students and eight teachers, including the Principal. With a huge number of students and the situation of children who require special monitoring, a monitoring system that can assist instructors in monitoring students in their activities and interactions at school is required. It is important to design and construct a Closed Circuit Television Â (CCTV) security system at several school locations to address this. CCTV installation in schools can assist in increasing security and identifying possible threats or criminal activity. It can also assist the school in taking action in an emergency. The procedure that will be followed is installing and training the CCTV security system. The training strategy that will be used is to provide theoretical and practical information. The survey data from 12 respondents, using the Likert approach, revealed that this system was in the excellent range, with a percentage of 96.67%.
Innovative Ecosystem of the Territory: Design, Assessment and Management Models
Authors: Gilevaa T. A. , Khussamov R. R. 
Published: August 2024

The necessity of creation and implementing innovations, as well as the growth of ecosystems, are significant trends in modern economic development. Their combination and unification in the format of an innovation ecosystem opens up new opportunities and poses new research challenges. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to identify promising models for coordinating network interactions in the process of creating common innovative value, as well as developing tools for justifying the choice of the most appropriate formats for coordinating ecosystem interactions (an orchestration, in other words). The theoretical and methodological basis of the study includes: the concept of ecosystems, innovative value creation networks, role design and models of ecosystem interactions coordination, the concept, and models of assessing digital maturity. Based on the results of the analysis, promising models of ecosystem management were identified: hybrid orchestration, multi-orchestration and multi-tier orchestration. The characteristics of ecosystem roles are given, their influence on the success of creating overall innovative value is noted. An approach is proposed to determine possible ecosystem roles based on the ratio of maturity levels of participants and the ecosystem as a whole. A structured analysis of various approaches to assessing ecosystem maturity was carried out. The tools developed by the authors to justify the choice of ecosystem orchestration formats have scientific novelty: a framework for the formation of management and cooperation models in an innovation ecosystem and the structure of a flexible multi-component model for assessing the maturity of a territory’s innovation ecosystem. The practical significance of the proposed tools is that they will allow making more informed decisions in the field of ecosystem orchestration by combining and systematizing key aspects of creating shared innovative value and modern management models.
Digital Financial Assets as a Tool for International Payments
Authors: Ryabukhin S. N. , Minchenkov M. A. , Kokorev I. A. , Meletidi K. L. , Lyukshin A. M. 
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to develop alternative methods of international settlements for Russia in the context of increasing sanctions pressure. Over the past few years, countries have been actively implementing new tools that have emerged due to digitalization and have been called “digital financial assets”, the potential of which canbe realized, including in the field of international settlements, ensuring a reduction in sanctions pressure on the Russian economy. The purpose of this article is to identify the possibilities of using digital financial assets as a tool for international settlements. Methods. The study was carried out using up-to-date data and sources, as well as an analysis of the principles, methodological approaches and practices of using digital financial assets in international settlements. The scientific novelty of the work is that it presents the mechanism of Russia’s use of digital financial assets for international settlements and highlights its key risks. The results of the study. The article examines the essence of digital financial assets, reveals the features and mechanisms of their application in international settlements, presents the approaches of various countries toregulate them, and examines the possibilities and risks of their introduction in Russia. Practical significance. The results and conclusions of the article can be useful both for the scientific community and for participants in foreign economic activity and other organizations working with digital financial assets, as well as for the Bank of Russia.
Crisis Management in Socio-Economic Systems in the Context of Digitalization Using the Example of a “Smart City”
Authors: Sarian V. K. , Umanskiy R. Yu. 
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the processes of transformation of crisis management in socio-economic systems in the context of digitalization and to develop, using the example of a “Smart City”, an approach to the formation of a crisis management system using modern digital technologies and embedding in this system a controlling module responsible for information and analytical support of decision-making processes. The research methodology uses a systematic, complex and logical analysis of the ongoing processes of digitalization, as well as a theoretical and methodological apparatus for developing a crisis management system in socio-economic systems in the context of digitalization using the example of a “Smart City”. The results of the study include the following: an approach to the transformation of crisis management in socio-economic systems in the context of digitalization has been developed using the example of a “Smart City”; the main requirements and provisions for the formation of a crisis management system in the conditions of digitalization have been formulated; based on the analysis, comprehensive proposals for the formation of a crisis management system using the example of a “Smart City” have been formulated with a built-in controlling module.
Effect of Macroprudential Policy on Banks’ Profitability in ASEAN Before and During Covid-19
Authors: Tarigan Wina Febrianti , Danarsari Dwi Nastiti 
Published: August 2024

Regulators introduced macroprudential policies to ensure financial stability, but during the Covid-19 pandemic, many countries relaxed these policies to boost credit growth and the economy. This research examines the impact of these policies on bank profitability in six ASEAN countries from 2018 to 2021 using panel data regression. Before the pandemic, tightening policies like capital buffers, taxes, liquidity requirements, and foreign exchange limits reduced bank profitability. During the pandemic, loosening loan loss provisions and loan-to-value ratios increased profitability, while relaxing reserve requirements decreased it. DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i3.10283
Banks' Core Deposits and Net Interest Margin: Do Size and Ownership Structure Matter?
Authors: Suriawinata Iman Sofian , Prastuti Doddi , Hermastuti Pristina 
Published: August 2024

Banks’ core deposits and net interest margins play important roles in the banks’ value creation process. This study examines the effects of bank size and ownership structure on banks’ core deposits and net interest margins. The mediating role of core deposits funding on the relationship among variables being studied is also explored. Applying a structural equation modeling approach on panel data consisting of 39 conventional banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2016-2020, this study documents several important findings. Firstly, core deposits fundings positively affect banks’ net interest margins. Secondly, bank size has a positive effect on banks’ core deposits fundings, and has a positive indirect as well as total effect on net interest margin. Thirdly, managerial and institutional ownerships have negative effects on core deposits, positive direct effects on bank net interest margin, but negative indirect effects on bank net interest margin. Lastly, the positive direct effects of managerial and institutional ownership on bank net interest margin are totally offset by the negative indirect effects brought on net interest margin (NIM) through core deposits. DOI : 10.26905/jkdp.v27i3.9642
PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI NASYRUL ULUM MODANGAN BLITAR
Authors: Sari Levi Tina , Renityas Nevy Norma , Agustina Ika , Noviasari Ita 
Published: August 2024

Rencana pemerintah ingin membuka kembali sekolah dengan system pembelajaran tatap muka yang menggunakan protokol kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi melakukan penyuluhan dengan cara diskusi yang interaktif tentang pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid 19 di pondok pesantren serta merapkan PHBS melalui PHBS diharapkan santriwati dapat mengenali dan mengatasi masalah sendiri dan dapat menerapkan cara-cara hidup sehat dengan menjaga, memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan cara diskusi yang interaktif, video. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaukan selama 3 minggu. Hasil distribusi frekuensi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya penakit covid, pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid 19, kemudian Hasil diatas menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan tentang PHBS penerapan PHBS santriwati dalam kategori kurang sebesar 58%, namun setelah diberikan penyuluhan perilaku penerapan PHBS sebesar 51,25%. Dalam penerapan PHBS terdapat empat metode yang efektif digunakan yaitu menjaga kebersihan tangan, menggunakan hand sanitizer, mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun, memakai masker saat beraktivitas baik di dalam pondok dan luar pondok, memakai handuk yang dipakai sesuai dnegan pemiliknya, kebersihan pada lingkungan asrama.