bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FENOMENA TINGKAT KELAYAKAN DARI PENGOPERASIAN PERUSAHAAN ANGKUTAN
Authors: Ashad Sadiq Andi Muh , Marzuki Suci Fatmawati 
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Transportasi atau pengangkutan merupakan bidang kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat indonesia. Pentingnya transportasi bagi masyarakat indonesia di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain, keadaan geografis indonesia yang terdiri dari ribuan pulau kecil dan besar, perairan yang terdiri dari sebagian besar laut, sungai dan danau yang memungkinkan pengangkutan dilakukan melalui darat, perairan, dan udara guna menjangkau seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis besarnya biaya operasional kendaraan, pendapatan usaha dan kelayakan finansial dari pengoperasian angkutan antar daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini meliputi data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan pemilik usaha untuk mengetahui biaya operasional kendaraan dan pendapatan usaha. Serta data sekunder berupa inflasi, pajak dan penyusutan kendaraan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha adalah metode Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), dan Payback Period (PBP). Analisis dilakukan PT Bintang Manunggal Abadi (BMA) Trans Makassar – Parepare, dengan menggunakan tingkat suku bunga 15% dan umur rencana 7 tahun. Hasil yang didapatkan untuk PT. BMA adalah nilai NPV Rp.969.980.000, IRR 20,46%, BCR 1,02 dan PBP 6 tahun. Sedangkan untuk PT. Amanda Legian Tours adalah nilai NPV Rp.336.700.000, IRR 28,31%, BCR 1,13 dan PBP 5 tahun. Hasil analisis finansial tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa investasi tersebut layak secara finansial.
Kata kunci: Angkutan Umum Antar Daerah, Kelayakan Finansial
PENGHITUNG JUMLAH KENDARAAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PROXIMITY DI UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS
Authors: Andika Adik Putra 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji coba sistem penghitung jumlah kendaraan secara otomatis yang masuk ke kampus Universitas Musamus menggunakan sensor proximity. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yaitu merancang dan membangun sistem penghitung. Keseluruhan sistem dirancang dan dibangun menggunakan beberapa komponen yaitu Sensor Infrared Proximity E18-D80 INK, Mikrokontroller Arduino Uno R3, LCD 16X2, dan Buzzer. Tahap pengujian dilakukan dengan 2 tahap. Pertama yaitu tahap pengujian sensitivitas sensor proximity dalam mendeteksi objek. Sesuai spesifikasi sensor tersebut yang dapat mendeteksi objek dengan jarak maksimal 80 cm, sehingga pengujian sensor dilakukan pada 4 jarak yaitu 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm dan 80 cm dengan 5 jenis bahan objek. Akurasi pendeteksian sensor lebih tinggi pada bahan kaca gelap. Selanjutnya, tahap pengujian kedua yaitu pengujian sistem penghitung secara keseluruhan selama 3 hari. Hasilnya, total jumlah kendaraan yang terdeteksi masuk ke kampus Universitas Musamus adalah 710 unit.
Pemanfaatan Image Hashing Pada Klasifikasi Penyakit Kulit Terhadap Citra yang Terduplikasi
Authors: Lantang Reiner , Jacobus Agustinus , Sompie Sherwin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract — Skin disease is one of the most common diseases that attack humans when the skin cannot adapt to the environment or certain conditions. Skin diseases have various common causes, including fungal growth, virus infection, and hormonal factors. Early skin disease detection can make humans more cautious for further causes and eliminate the diseases. Some people don’t know which type of skin disease is attacking them. This study aims to develop a predictive model of skin disease images to classify skin diseases using a machine-learning model from 3 skin disease classes: Acne, Candidiasis, and Melanoma. This study develops a CNN model based on ResNet50 and VGGnet19 architecture and trials of image hashing algorithm to detect duplicated images on the dataset. The model with the highest learning performance achieves 96.62% training accuracy and the lowest overfitting indications on training and validation percentage differences. We also provide results from the trained models with cleaned and redundant data based on the study.
Keywords— deep neural network; image hash; machine learning; skin diseases classification; skin disease imagery.

Abstrak — Penyakit kulit adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling sering menyerang manusia disaat kulit tidak dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan ataupun kondisi tertentu. Penyakit kulit memiliki penyebab yang bervariasi seperti pertumbuhan jamur, infeksi virus, dan faktor hormonal. Deteksi penyakit kulit yang lebih awal dapat membuat manusia lebih waspada terhadap kondisi yang lebih parah dan menangani penyakit tersebut. Beberapa orang tidak tahu jenis penyakit kulit apa yang menyerang mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah model prediktif terhadap citra penyakit kulit untuk mengklasifikasikan penyakit kulit menggunakan model pembelajaran mesin berdasarkan 3 kelas yaitu Acne, Candidiasis, dan Melanoma. Penelitian ini mengembangkan model CNN dengan arsitektur ResNet50 dan VGGnet19 serta mengimplementasikan algoritma image hashing untuk mendeteksi citra yang terduplikasi dalam dataset. Model yang memiliki performa pembelajaran terbaik mencapai 96.62% akurasi dan juga memiliki indikasi overfitting terendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kami juga memberikan hasil dari model yang dilatih dengan data bebas dari duplikasi dan juga data dengan jumlah duplikasi yang tinggi.
Kata kunci — citra penyakit kulit; image hash; jaringan saraf mendalam; klasifikasi penyakit kulit; pembelajaran mesin.
The Effect of Social Media and Service Quality on Patient Loyalty with Satisfaction as Mediation at Mojosongo Clinic 1
Authors: Setia Budi Rahmad , Purwo Saputro Edy , Alam R Yusuf 
Published: August 2024

Mojosongo 1 Clinic is a health clinic that was established in 2017. The clinic has a busy situation every day. This is a reference for researchers to find out whether social media factors and customer quality can affect customer loyalty. The clinic has social media accounts in the form of Instagram and WhatsApp to carry out marketing through social media. The use of social media as a marketing tool has been used for 6 years. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social media and service quality on patient loyalty with satisfaction as mediation at Mojosongo 1 Clinic. This research is quantitative. The participants in this study were visitors to Mojosongo 1 Health Centre. Purposive sampling is the sampling method used. The calculation uses Ferdinand's idea. 140 respondents were obtained as the research sample. Primary data was used in making this research. Questionnaire distribution is the data collection method in this study. The data analysis method in this study uses SMARTPLS software, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study show that social media has a positive and significant impact on Loyalty. Service quality has a negative and insignificant impact on Loyalty. Social Media and service quality have a positive and significant impact on Satisfaction. Satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on Loyalty. Social Media has a positive and significant impact on Loyalty through Satisfaction. Service quality has a positive and significant impact on Loyalty through Satisfaction.
THE COMPARISON OF SENSITIVITY Salmonella typhi BACTERIA IN ISOLATE OF PATIENTS WITH THYPHOID FEVER AND PURE CULTURE ON SOME ANTIBIOTICS AT LABORATORY
Authors: FAHMI NORMA FARIZAH 
Published: August 2024

Typhoid fever is one of infectious diseases which can cause many problems in Indonesia and other developing countries. This fever occurs as a result of infections triggered by Salmonella typhi bacteria. The growth of Salmonella typhi can be inhibited using antibiotics. This study aims at investigating whether there is a difference in sensitivity test of Salmonella typhi bacteria in isolate of patients with typhoid fever and pure culture in laboratoryonsome antibiotics.
Salmonella typhi bacteria were isolated typhoid fever suspects at one of hospitals in Surakarta. Pure cultures of Salmonella typhi bacteria were obtained from Microbiological Laboratory of Setia Budi University. Sensitivity test of antibiotics on Salmonella typhi bacteria used diffusion method. Data of antibiotics of inhibition zone diameter (mm) of antibiotics were analyzed statistically using Two-Way Anova test.
The research results demonstrate that the sensitivity test on Salmonella typhi bacteria in isolate of patients with typhoid fever shows resistance (R) towards amoxicillin and sensitivity (S) towards trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin. Meanwhile, pure culture shows sensitivity (S) towards trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin. The diameter of inhibition zone of patient isolate is smaller than that of pure culture.
PENGARUH PENUNDAAN PEMERIKSAAN WIDAL METODE SLIDE PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI RSU ANNA MEDIKA MADURA
Authors: Masfufah Ainun , Najiyah Fitriyatin , Alfia Luluk 
Published: August 2024

Widal examination is an agglutination examination using suspension of Salmoella typhi and S. Paratyphi as antigens to detect the presence of antibodies against Salmoella typhi or S. Paratyphi in patient's serum. Salmonella infections in humans can vary in the form of infections that can heal itself (gastroenteritis), but can also be a serious case if there is a systemic spread (enteric fever). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of delaying the slide method widal examination in typhoid fever patients at Anna Medika Madura General Hospital.
This research uses a quasi-experimental method (pre-experiment / quasi experimental design). The variable of this study is the effect of the delay of the Widal Slide Method examination. The population was 25 patients at Anna Medika Madura Public Hospital, while the sample was 25 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this study was the Repeated Anova Measure test.
The statistical test results of this study were obtained the level of confidence α = 5% (0.05) with P value> α 0.05 ie P Value = 0.354 then H0 received H1 was rejected, so it can be concluded that there was no effect of delaying the widal slide examination method in typhoid fever patients at Anna Medika Madura Public Hospital. Based on the results of the study, it is expected for further researchers to try to conduct widal examination using plasma without being separated from the tube with temperatures above 25 ° C
THE EFFECT OF SPRAYING CHELATED CALCIUM AND CHELATED IRON ON THE VEGETATIVE AND FLOWERING GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF (GAZANIA SPLENDENS L.)
Authors: Sundus A. AL-Rahman  , Nawal M. Alwan  
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to investigate effect of spraying chelated Calcium and chelated Iron on the vegetative and floral growth characteristics of the Gazania plant , College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad in the autumn season 2019-2020 and spring season 2020-2021 . The study was carried out as a factorial experiment in R.C.B.D. Design with three replications. Two factors were included in this study: foliar sprays of chelated Calcium at concentrations of 1, 2, 4 g L-1 (Ca1-Ca2-Ca3), respectively, in addition to control treatment, and chelated Iron in concentrations of 1and 2 g L-1 (Fe1-Fe2) respectively, in addition to control Fe0. The results showed a significant superiority in all vegetative and floral traits for both autumn and spring seasons. The treatment of spraying with chelated Calcium Ca4 was superior for most of vegetative and floral traits, as well as treatment of spraying with chelated Iron Fe2. The treatment combination Ca4Fe2 was also superior for plant height (cm), number of leaves (leaf.plant-1), chlorophyll content of leaves (mg.100 g-1 fresh weight), leaf area (cm2), fresh weight (g), dry weight (g), flowering period (days), flowering date (days), number of flowers (flower.plant-1), flower diameter (cm), (fresh weight of flowers, dry weight of flowers (g)).
KONFLIK ARUS LALU LINTAS DI PERSIMPANGAN TIDAK SEBIDANG PADA FLY OVER JAMIN GINTING DAN RUAS JALAN A.H. NASUTION
Authors: Sofyan Shofa - 
Published: August 2024

Persimpangan adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari semua sistem pergerakan dengan angkutan umum maupun angkutan pribadi. Ketika berkendaran orang dapat melihat bahwa jalan di daerah perkotaan biasanya memiliki persimpangan, dimana pengemudi dapat memutuskan untuk jalan terus atau membelok dan pindah jalur jalan. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Fly Over Jamin Ginting ruas jalan A.H. Nasution dengan jalan Pintu Air IV merupakan tipe persimpangan berlengan 3 dan tidak sebidang, sehingga berpotensi terjadi konflik simpang di antaranya Diverging (Memisah), Merging (Menggabung), Crossing (Memotong ), dan Weaving (Menyilang ). Penelitian ini meneruskan penelitian (skripsi) dari Syafrizal Tinambunan tahun 2017 berjudul Studi Jumlah Penyebaran Kenderaan Setelah Pengoperasian Fly Over Pada Persimpangan Jl.AH. Nasution Dan Jl. Jamin Ginting, yang mengasilkan distribusi kenderaan sebelum dan sesudah dioperasikan nya flyover. Hasil penelitian ini adalah arus merging paling banyak terjadi. namun berpotensi terjadi Crossing dan rawan kecelakaan. Maka harus direncanakan manajemen arus dengan meletakkan Sign/ rambu-rambu pada jarak 100 m, 50 m, dan 10 m menuju persimpangan flyover.
GERAK DAN LAGU SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS GERAK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: NI KOMANG THEDA FEBRINA SUBAGIA  , NI MADE AYU SURYANINGSIH  , ELIZABETH PRIMA  
Published: August 2024

Early childhood movement creativity is a child's ability to create movement. Movement creativity is a form of responsive creative movement carried out spontaneously when children gets stimulation to express themselves through movement. Efforts to develop movement creativity in early childhood can be done with interesting and fun activities, namely through movement and songs. Movement and song are the activities of listening to and enjoying songs while moving body parts as a form of self-expression, resulting in various forms of creative movement. This study aims to determine the increase in movement creativity of early childhood through movement and songs. This type of research is Classroom Action Research which is carried out in two cycles with a four-stage procedure, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data collection method used is through observation guided by an assessment rubric to record data which is then analyzed descriptively. In observations, the initial completeness of movement creativity in children was 22.22%. In Cycle I, after introducing movements and songs in learning, there was an increase in children's movement creativity to 44.44% and at the end of Cycle II it became 88.89%. So it is concluded that movement and songs can increase the movement creativity of early childhood.
Keywords: movement creativity, movement and song, early childhood
PENERAPAN SIFAT TERPUJI MELALUI PEMBIASAAN SEDEKAH DI TK ABA KARTINI CABANG BINJAI KOTA
Authors: NURHAYATI  , NURUL BARIYAH  , NURSAIDAH YANTI  , WIDYA KHAIRUNNISA  , SALMA ROZANA  
Published: August 2024

The application of commendable qualities is a specification of initial education at school. The application and habituation carried out is usually related to character, one example is giving alms, this activity is able to train and direct the development of students' personalities as a provision for the values ​​they know and believe in. Cultivating commendable qualities requires a long, continuous and repetitive process so that they can be realized in daily actions. This research aims to determine the methods used and the values ​​developed in implementing commendable qualities through the habit of giving alms at the TK ABA Kartini Cabang Binjai Kota. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this research were the principal, teachers and students in class B-4. Subject determination was carried out using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used for data collection were participant observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the research show that the application of commendable qualities through the habit of almsgiving is carried out using exemplary methods and the moral values ​​developed include religious values, disciplinary values, honesty, order, democracy, caring, openness/transparency, togetherness, clean living patterns, the value of courtesy, the value of loving the environment, and the value of cooperation. All these values ​​are integrated through educational development strategies for commendable traits such as example or actions such as spontaneous activities, reprimands, environmental conditioning and routine activities carried out by all parties both at school during learning and extracurricular activities.
Analisis Pengaruh Internet Gaming Disorder Terhadap Compulsive Buying Dengan Self Control Sebagai Moderator (Study Kasus Pada Gamers Gen Z)
Authors: Dwi Rusliani Putri , Deliyana Firmialy Sita 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh Internet Gaming Disorder terhadap perilaku Compulsive Buying dengan Self-Control sebagai moderator pada gamers Generasi Z. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 60 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan antara Internet Gaming Disorder dan perilaku Compulsive Buying. Selain itu, Self-Control memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang perilaku belanja kompulsif pada populasi gamers Gen Z
Konseling Gizi Tentang Kejadian Stunting Di Desa Bajo Indah Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Koro Suriana , Petrus Petrus , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Ahmad Ahmad 
Published: August 2024

The stunting problem has quite serious impacts; among other things, the short term is related to morbidity and mortality in infants/toddlers, the medium term is related to low intelligence and cognitive abilities, and the long term is related to the quality of human resources and the problem of degenerative diseases in adulthood. The aim of this community service is for the community to recognize, understand and recognize the benefits and early detection of stunting events starting from the first 1000 days of life, the impact of stunting events. and to increase body endurance. The method used is nutritional counseling by providing education and counseling as well as discussions. Nutrition counseling can increase the knowledge of mothers in Bajo Indah village and understand the importance of eating a variety of foods that are nutritious, balanced, safe and healthy.
Nutritional Education And Use Of Local Food For Mothers Of Toddlers In Preventing Stunting At 1000 HPK
Authors: Rosnah Rosnah , Sarita Sultina , Dali  , Rofiqoh  , La Banudi  , Toruntju Sultan Akbar 
Published: August 2024

Stunting is chronic malnutrition in toddlers resulting from a lack of nutritional intake for a long time and is usually accompanied by frequent illnesses. The target audience for this community service activity is 30 mothers of toddlers. The method used is health education in the form of counseling and interactive discussions. This activity was carried out on June 2 2022 at the Puuwonua Village Hall, working area of ??the Lalonggasu Meeto Community Health Center, Konawe Regency. The results of this community service activity showed that there was an increase in knowledge about nutrition after providing counseling to mothers of toddlers who had an average pre-test score of 6.0 which rose to 8.6 at post-test; The results of the analysis of different tests showed that there was a difference in the mean knowledge scores of participants before and after counseling (p=0.000). Conclusion: implementing outreach to increase nutritional knowledge among mothers of toddlers has proven to be effective, especially in implementing balanced nutrition within 1000 HPK and using local food in efforts to prevent stunting.
Implikasi Penundaan Perkawinan Terhadap Konsentrasi Akademis Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus di STDI Imam Syafi’i Jember)
Authors: Nur Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Kumaini Ruston 
Published: August 2024

Penundaan perkawinan menjadi topik yang semakin populer di kalangan mahasiswa. Banyak mahasiswa yang memilih untuk menunda pernikahan karena berbagai faktor mulai dari faktor internal hingga faktor eksternal. Terjadinya penundaan pernikahan tersebut bukan tanpa alasan, setiap mahasiswa mempunyai alasan tersendiri terkait sikapnya dalam rangka menunda pernikahan. Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi’i merupakan perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam swasta yang terletak di Kabupaten Jember Provinsi Jawa Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam menunda perkawinan, dampak positif dan negatif dari penundaan perkawinan terhadap konsentrasi akademis mahasiswa dan menjelaskan perspektif fikih Islam tentang penundaan perkawinan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) ada lima faktor penyebab penundaan perkawinan pada mahasiswa, (2) ada empat dampak positif dan empat dampak negatif dari penundaan perkawinan pada mahasiswa, (3) dalam Islam menunda pernikahan menjadi terlarang ketika tidak mampu menjaga diri dari zina dan menjadi boleh ketika masih mampu menjaga kesucian dirinya baik jiwa maupun akhlaknya.
The postponement of marriage has become an increasingly popular topic among students. Many students choose to delay marriage due to various factors, ranging from internal to external factors. The occurrence of this marriage postponement is not without reason; each student has their own reasons regarding their decision to delay marriage. Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi’i is a private Islamic religious college located in Jember Regency, East Java Province. The aim of this research is to explain the factors influencing students in delaying marriage, the positive and negative impacts of delaying marriage on students' academic concentration, and to explain the Islamic jurisprudence perspective on delaying marriage. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method approach, with a case study research type. The results of this research are: (1) there are five factors causing the postponement of marriage among students, (2) there are four positive impacts and four negative impacts of delaying marriage on students, (3) in Islam, delaying marriage becomes prohibited when one is unable to guard themselves against adultery and becomes permissible when one is still able to maintain their chastity, both in soul and morality.