bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le Rwanda et la République démocratique du Congo
Authors: Jacquemot Pierre 
Published: October 2014

Déjà dans les années 1930, l’argument du « trop plein – trop vide » a servi à justifier l’envoi de Rwandais en terres congolaises. Il en a résulté l’enracinement d’une minorité d’origine rwandophone en terres des Kivus, prétexte pour des incursions au motif sécuritaire. Les métastases du génocide rwandais se firent longtemps sentir. Les conséquences, humaines comme économiques, ont été terribles pour la République démocratique du Congo. Le contrôle des mines et des circuits de sortie a été, pour le Rwanda, une manière de continuer la guerre sous une autre forme et de créer une base d’accumulation du capital pour un pays sans ressources naturelles et enclavé. À présent, le Rwanda de Paul Kagamé, fort de ses réussites économiques, peut s’émanciper de ses deux rentes constitutives, celle de l’aide étrangère fondée sur la compassion et celle du secteur minier fondée sur l’exploitation du voisin.
Les salles d'attente de l'universel
Authors: Veisse Arnaud 
Published: October 2014

Résumé	Arnaud Veisse est l’un des médecins-coordinateurs du Comité médical pour les Exilés (COMEDE). Depuis 1979, cette association se consacre à la situation médicale des demandeurs d’asile, avec ou sans papiers. Elle anime un centre de santé à l’hopital du Kremlin-Bicêtre (consultations de médecine générale et de psychothérapie, actions de prévention-dépistage, accès aux droits sociaux), exercice concret du soin depuis lequel s’articule un travail juridique et politique.
le paon du jour / qu'un baiser vous réveille
Authors: Chottin Ariane 
Published: October 2014

Résumé « Qu’est-ce... que c’est... que ça ? « demanda la licorne. « C’est une petite fille ! » répondit allégrement Haigha. « Nous avons trouvé ça aujourd’hui même. C’est grandeur nature et deux fois plus vrai que nature ! » « J’avais toujours cru que c’étaient des monstres fabuleux ! s’exclama la Licorne. Est-ce vivant ? » « Ça sait parler » répondit, d’un ton de voix solennel Haigha. La Licorne, d’un air rêveur, regarda Alice, et ordonna : « Parlez, mon enfant. » Alice ne put empêcher ses lèvres d’ébaucher un sourire (...)
traduction de la Bible, enquête
Authors: Doppelt Suzanne 
Published: October 2014

Résumé	Nous avons adressé quatre questions à Marianne Alphant ( Ezéchiel ), Pascalle Monnier ( L’Évangile de Luc , les Actes des apôtres ) et François Bon ( L’Exode , Jérémie , Les lamentations , Néhémie ).
Le récipient d'argile
Authors: Gallienne Emmanuelle 
Published: October 2014

Résumé	Avant que les mots de la Bible et leur sens ne se précipitent et se figent en un discours d’autorité, les textes furent le véhicule fragile et incertain d’un sens tour à tour obscur et lumineux, qui se laissait apercevoir par tâtonnements et trébuchements. Il y a des chances qu’en s’affrontant aujourd’hui à la langue intime que parle la littérature, la lettre des Livres étranges nous revienne à vif, dans le souffle et le songe dont elle procède.
Répond le psaume
Authors: Mangeot Philippe 
Published: October 2014

Résumé	Dans l’entretien qui précède, Frédéric Boyer et Olivier Cadiot redoutent que le débat suscité par leur « nouvelle traduction » ne se cristallise autour de la question du droit, pour des écrivains, à se colleter avec les écritures bibliques. S’ils craignent juste, si se déclenche une querelle des légitimités, alors nos questions sont vieilles, et nos débats disent une ignorance. Soit le Psaume LI, et ce qu’en firent successivement Marot, Castellion, Baïf, Corneille, Claudel, Meschonnic et aujourd’hui Cadiot.
Regulatory T Cells Dynamically Regulate Selectin Ligand Function during Multiple Challenge Contact Hypersensitivity
Authors: Abeynaike Latasha D. , Deane James A. , Westhorpe Clare L. V. , Chow Zachary , Alikhan Maliha A. , Kitching A. Richard , Issekutz Andrew , Hickey Michael J. 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play critical roles in restricting T cell–mediated inflammation. In the skin, this is dependent on expression of selectin ligands required for leukocyte rolling in dermal microvessels. However, whether there are differences in the molecules used by Tregs and proinflammatory T cells to undergo rolling in the skin remains unclear. In this study, we used spinning disk confocal microscopy in Foxp3-GFP mice to visualize rolling of endogenous Tregs in dermal postcapillary venules. Tregs underwent consistent but low-frequency rolling interactions under resting and inflamed conditions. At the early stage of the response, Treg adhesion was minimal. However, at the peak of inflammation, Tregs made up 40% of the adherent CD4+ T cell population. In a multiple challenge model of contact hypersensitivity, rolling of Tregs and conventional CD4+ T cells was mostly dependent on overlapping contributions of P- and E-selectin. However, after a second challenge, rolling of Tregs but not conventional CD4+ T cells became P-selectin independent, and Tregs showed reduced capacity to bind P-selectin. Moreover, inhibition of E-selectin at this time point resulted in exacerbation of inflammation. These findings demonstrate that in this multiple challenge model of inflammation, Treg selectin binding capacity and the molecular basis of Treg rolling can be regulated dynamically.
Immediate Surgical Skills Feedback in the Operating Room Using “SurF” Cards
Authors: Connolly AnnaMarie , Hansen Darci , Schuler Kevin , Galvin Shelley L. , Wolfe Honor 
Published: October 2014

Abstract

Background
Ensuring residents develop operative skills requires application of the principles of guided learning, deliberate practice, and directed feedback.

Objective
We sought to create and implement a tool to promote procedural “key” step review and immediate feedback on surgical skills, and examined faculty and resident satisfaction with surgical skills feedback.

Methods
We created surgical skills feedback (SurF) cards for 8 gynecologic procedures. Faculty/fellows and residents completed prestudy surveys querying frequency of preoperative key step review and satisfaction with surgical skill feedback, a SurF card each time 1 of 8 procedures was performed, and poststudy surveys to evaluate for changes.

Results
Prestudy surveys were completed by 31 faculty/fellows and 20 residents, with 55% (17 of 31) of the faculty/fellows and 5% (1 of 20) of the residents reporting key step review before surgery. All reported low satisfaction rates with feedback frequency, quality, and timeliness. After implementation of SurF cards, preoperative key step review occurred in 78% (82 of 105) of the procedures. Twenty-one faculty/fellows (68%) and 16 residents (80%) completed our poststudy survey. Faculty/fellows reported statistically similar key step review (n  =  15 [71%], P  =  .23), while residents reported that key step review had significantly improved (n  =  6 [38%], P  =  .01). Resident satisfaction with feedback frequency (5% to 50%, P  =  .002) and quality (15% to 50%, P  =  .02) increased significantly.

Conclusions
The SurF cards we developed facilitated procedural key step review, were associated with significantly improved resident satisfaction with surgical feedback, and could prove helpful with outcomes assessments, such as Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–required documentation of Milestone attainment.
An Effective Multimodal Curriculum to Teach Internal Medicine Residents Evidence-Based Breast Health
Authors: Corbelli Jennifer , Bonnema Rachel , Rubio Doris , Comer Diane , McNeil Melissa 
Published: October 2014

Abstract

Background
Breast health is an area fraught with controversy and missed opportunities to meet women's needs, and the state of internal medicine residency training in this area is inadequate.

Objective
Our objective was to develop, implement, and evaluate a curriculum to equip internal medicine residents with the knowledge and skills to deliver high-quality, comprehensive breast health care.

Methods
We developed a 4-hour curriculum for internal medicine interns. It incorporated a team-based learning format and used MammaCare breast model software to teach and evaluate the clinical breast examination. We compared interns' precurriculum and postcurriculum test results to a historical comparison group of postgraduate year (PGY)–2 interns who did not complete the curriculum. We retested interns as PGY-2s to assess knowledge retention.

Results
A total 41 of 52 interns (79%) completed the curriculum. Their average MammaCare scores improved from 63% to 91%. Scores on a knowledge-based assessment improved from 47% on the pretest to 85% on the posttest (P &lt; .001). Comparison PGY-2s who did not complete the curriculum averaged a score of 52% (P &lt; .001). When retested 9 months after exposure to the curriculum, participants' mean score was 63% (compared to historical comparison PGY-2 group, P &lt; .001). Only 9% of interns who retook the test as PGY-2s reported having received any breast health training subsequent to curriculum completion.

Conclusions
A targeted half-day, low-cost breast health curriculum significantly improved knowledge and skills in multiple domains, and these improvements were retained in subsequent assessment despite minimal reinforcement in residency training.
Approaches to Well-Being, Use of Psychology and Paternalism in Economics
Authors: Collewet Marion 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
This paper discusses three approaches in economics which take a position on the definition of well-being and which use insights from psychology to support their positions: Scitovsky’s Joyless Economy, happiness economics, and the constitutional approach to happiness in economics. The paper shows first that the definition of well-being by each approach, which is a normative step, is revealed by the choice of a psychological theory or method rather than resulting from the application of a theory or method. Secondly, this paper demonstrates that personal judgement by the authors is often needed in the positive realm, in order to interpret psychological results and to then translate them into practical recommendations. Both of these issues have implications for those theories that define well-being as something other than the fulfillment of individual preferences whatever their content, and which therefore yield a potential justification for paternalism. This paper argues that the potential paternalistic implications of these approaches are not based on positive science only, but rely on normative choice and personal judgement.
The Effect of Conductor Expressivity on Choral Ensemble Evaluation
Authors: Morrison Steven , Selvey Jeremiah 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
Visual information can contribute significantly to the opinion one makes, the meaning one ascribes, and the interpretation one derives from musical information. An ongoing series of studies has examined whether a conductor’s use of gesture in a manner considered either “expressive” or “inexpressive” affects listeners’ evaluations of an ensemble performance. Prior results have indicated that among university music students instrumental performances led by conductors deemed to be expressive were evaluated more positively than those led by inexpressive conductors even when the performances were actually identical. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether a similar response pattern would be observed (a) among younger and less experienced music students and (b) for choral performance examples, as well as (c) to compare responses against evaluations of performances presented in an audio-only condition. Students (N = 429) enrolled in secondary level music classes rated the expressivity of two pairs of two identical choral performance excerpts (four excerpts in all) using a 10-point Likerttype scale. One group (n = 274) watched a video performance of the four excerpts featuring conductors who demonstrated either high-expressivity (HE) or low-expressivity (LE) conducting techniques. There was a significant effect of conducting condition on both the conductor and choral performance evaluations. When compared with the evaluations of a second group of participants (n = 155) who heard the same excerpts presented in an audio-only format, LE performance ratings were significantly lower; there was no difference between HE and audio-only ratings.
Negotiating Sexual Identity: Experiences of Two Gay and Lesbian Preservice Music Teachers
Authors: Paparo Stephen , Sweet Bridget 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
Few studies in the field of teacher education have examined the experiences of gay and lesbian preservice teachers. Donahue (2007) suggests that gay and lesbian preservice teachers struggle with how to negotiate their sexual identity as developing teachers. This intrinsic case study explored how two preservice music teachers hid or disclosed their gay or lesbian identity during their studentteaching placements. The participants were enrolled in two different universities in midwestern states. Brett, who identified as gay, taught with a straight female cooperating teacher in a small, rural community; Nicole, who identified as lesbian, taught with two lesbian cooperating teachers in a suburban setting. Each student teacher participated in three interviews and provided weekly journal entries via email during the 16-week semester. Brett’s within-case analysis revealed the following themes: Selectively sharing personal information and coping with the cooperating teacher. Nicole’s within-case analysis yielded the following themes: Cooperating teachers as role models and coming out to a student whom she knew to be a lesbian. Cross-case analysis illuminated the challenges that these student teachers faced, including the dilemma of being out, covering and being explicitly out, the influence of the cooperating teacher in their student-teaching experience, and the school environment. Discussion includes implications for music teacher education and future research.
An Exploratory Study of Musicians’ Self-Efficacy to Maintain Practice Schedules
Authors: Rojas Joanne , Springer D. Gregory 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
The purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate musicians’ self-efficacy to maintain practice schedules in the face of adverse situations and conditions. Respondents (N = 159) were graduate student musicians, sampled from a national music organization in the United States. They completed the Self-Efficacy to Maintain Practice Schedules Scale (SEMPSS), a survey instrument designed by the researchers. The scale demonstrated high internal consistency (α = .93) and was found to measure a single latent construct through factor analysis. Among different types of adversity, respondents reported that internal situations provided more challenge to maintaining a practice schedule than environmental or social situations. Music-performance majors reported significantly higher levels of self-efficacy to maintain practice schedules than nonperformance majors, but no significant differences were found between instrumentalists and vocalists in the sample. Hierarchical regression analysis demonstrated that age, number of days practiced per week, and hours of practice per week significantly predicted musicians’ self-efficacy to maintain a practice schedule in adverse situations.
Saga’s Sorrow: Femininities of Despair in the Music of Radical White Nationalism
Authors: Teitelbaum Benjamin R. 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
Abstract. This article examines the construction of gender roles in contemporary white nationalist music. Grounded in extensive and ethnographic fieldwork, the article traces the rise of leading Swedish singer Saga and argues that her music frames women as besieged embodiments of racial and national essence dependent on men for deliverance. The discussion of Saga’s music draws from a review of recent social and ideological shifts in radical white nationalism, insider interviews, performance observations, and structural and textual analyses.
Dialect, Diffusion, and Balinese Drumming: Using Sociolinguistic Models for the Analysis of Regional Variation in Kendang Arja
Authors: Tilley Leslie 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
Abstract. In the early twentieth century, the Balinese village of Singapadu became famous for its distinctive tradition of arja, a sung dance-drama accompanied by paired, improvised, interlocking drumming: kendang arja. At that time, Singapadu arja drum patterns were transmitted to drummers throughout Bali. While some maintained the original patterns without alteration, others varied them or even innovated new ones within the idiom. In this article, I use concepts and terminology borrowed from linguistics—issues of language contact, proficiency, and ideologies of change—to determine the reasons behind these varying levels of innovation among drum masters trained in the Singapadu style.
The Autism Spectrum Disorders Stem Cell Resource at Children's Hospital of Orange County: Implications for Disease Modeling and Drug Discovery
Authors: Brick David J. , Nethercott Hubert E. , Montesano Samantha , Banuelos Maria G. , Stover Alexander E. , Schutte Soleil Sun , O'Dowd Diane K. , Hagerman Randi J. , Ono Michele , Hessl David R. , Tassone Flora , Schwartz Philip H. 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
The autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) comprise a set of neurodevelopmental disorders that are, at best, poorly understood but are the fastest growing developmental disorders in the United States. Because animal models of polygenic disorders such as the ASDs are difficult to validate, the derivation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by somatic cell reprogramming offers an alternative strategy for identifying the cellular mechanisms contributing to ASDs and the development of new treatment options. Access to statistically relevant numbers of ASD patient cell lines, however, is still a limiting factor for the field. We describe a new resource with more than 200 cell lines (fibroblasts, iPSC clones, neural stem cells, glia) from unaffected volunteers and patients with a wide range of clinical ASD diagnoses, including fragile X syndrome. We have shown that both normal and ASD-specific iPSCs can be differentiated toward a neural stem cell phenotype and terminally differentiated into action-potential firing neurons and glia. The ability to evaluate and compare data from a number of different cell lines will facilitate greater insight into the cause or causes and biology of the ASDs and will be extremely useful for uncovering new therapeutic and diagnostic targets. Some drug treatments have already shown promise in reversing the neurobiological abnormalities in iPSC-based models of ASD-associated diseases. The ASD Stem Cell Resource at the Children's Hospital of Orange County will continue expanding its collection and make all lines available on request with the goal of advancing the use of ASD patient cells as disease models by the scientific community.
Clinical Implication of Allogenic Implantation of Adipogenic Differentiated Adipose-Derived Stem Cells
Authors: Kim Inok , Bang Sa Ik , Lee Sung Koo , Park Soo Young , Kim Mihyung , Ha Hunjoo 
Published: October 2014

Abstract
We recently reported that autologous adipogenic differentiated adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) can potentially be used as an effective and safe therapy for soft-tissue regeneration. In the present study, we investigated whether adipogenic differentiated ASCs can be used for allogenic applications to enlarge their therapeutic use. The allogenic immune response of adipogenic differentiated ASCs was investigated by flow cytometry and mixed lymphocyte culture. To determine whether adipogenic differentiated ASCs can form new adipose tissue without immune rejection, these cells were implanted subcutaneously into allo- or xenogenic recipient mice. In addition, the safety of the allogenic implantation of adipogenic differentiated ASCs was explored in a phase I clinical study. Adipogenic differentiated ASCs do not express major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules and costimulatory molecules, and the expression levels of MHC class I decreased after differentiation. In addition, these cells do not elicit an immune response against MHC-mismatched allogenic lymphocytes and formed new adipose tissue without immune rejection in the subcutaneous region of MHC-mismatched mice. Moreover, these cells did not induce clinically significant local and systemic immune responses or adverse events in the subcutaneous region of donor-independent healthy subjects. These results suggest that adipogenic differentiated ASCs can be used as a “universal donor” for soft-tissue engineering in MHC-mismatched recipients.
Fracture Healing and Biomarker Expression in a Diabetic Zucker Rat Model
Authors: Fontaine Javier La , Hunt Nathan A. , Curry Stacey , Kearney Tyler , Jupiter Daniel , Shibuya Naohiro , Lavery Lawrence A. 
Published: October 2014

Background
Persons with diabetes have a higher incidence of fractures compared with persons without diabetes. However, there is little published information concerning the deleterious effect of late-stage diabetes on fracture healing. There are no studies using animal models that evaluate the effect of advanced diabetes on fracture healing. The purpose of our study was to evaluate cytokine expression, specifically macrophage inflammatory protein 1 (MIP-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor, in fracture healing in a type 2 diabetes rat model.

Methods
We evaluated biomarker expression after femur fracture using a rat model. The two groups consisted of 24 Zucker diabetic rats (study group) and 12 Zucker lean rats (control group). An independent reviewer was used to assess delayed union. We evaluated serum samples 2, 4, 7, and 14 days after surgery for MIP-1, vascular endothelial growth factor, leptin, and other cytokine levels.

Results
At 3 weeks, Kaplan-Meier estimates showed that 45.8% of femur fractures in Zucker diabetic rats had healed, whereas 81.8% of those in Zucker lean rats had healed (P = .02). A logistic regression model to predict fast healing that included the three cytokines and diabetes status showed that the only factor achieving significance was MIP-1α. Vascular endothelial growth factor was the only biomarker to show significance compared with delayed healing.

Conclusions
These results confirm significant differences in biomarker expression between diabetic and nondiabetic rats during bone healing. The key factors for bone healing may appear early in the healing process, whereas differences in diabetes versus nondiabetes are seen later in the healing process. Increased levels of MIP-1α were associated with the likelihood of delayed healing.