bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keabsahan Badal Haji pada Mubaddil yang Belum Pernah Melaksanakan Haji (Studi Komparatif Mazhab Maliki dan Syafii)
Authors: Jahada Mangka  , Muhamad Saddam Nurdin  , Nurfaikah Nasrulla  
Published: August 2024

This research seeks to ascertain the perspectives of the Maliki school and the Syafii school of thought on the validity of the badal hajj for individuals who have never performed the hajj.This research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing comparative, normative, and conceptual approaches. The research findings revealed the following: firstly, the Maliki school of thought permits the implementation of the badal hajj for mubaddils who have never performed the hajj, and maintains that the hajj remains valid for the individual being replaced, despite some of their followers judging him as makruh. While Shafii school of thought, on the other hand, forbids the execution of the badal hajj on individuals who have never performed the hajj and declares the hajj invalid for the individual replacing them, as this action automatically transforms the hajj into a hajj Second, the similarities between the views of the Maliki school and the Shafii school of thought lie in their use of hadiths from 'Ibn 'Abbas, attributed to the Prophet PBUH. As for the differences, the Maliki school of thought uses general postulates, while the Shafii school of thought uses specific postulates regarding the badal hajj. After reading and studying, researchers are more likely to adopt the Shafii school's perspective due to their use of unique propositions for this particular problem. In the hadith, Rasulullah observed that he commanded a mubaddil to perform his own hajj before substituting it for someone else's. According to the ulama, the opinion of the Shafii school of thought is clear.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Sikumbang Amaludin , Basriyani Anna , Hutagalung Heriyawan , Batubara Muhammad Iqbal , Sahputra Hendra 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Orientasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Orientasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pegawai pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa berdasarkan analisa koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,648 hal ini berarti bahwa yang terjadi pada variasi variabel terikat Kinerja Pegawai (Variabel Y) 64,8% ditentukan oleh variabel bebas Orientasi Kerja (Variabel X) dan sisanya sebesar 35,2% ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil uji t pada penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai t hitung Orientasi Kerja sebesar 7, 187, lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 1,703 (7,187 > 1,703), maka variabel Orientasi Kerja (X) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y) pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, berarti Ho ditolak, Ha diterima dan signifikansi 0.000 < 0,05 sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan Orientasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dapat diterima.
Pengaruh E-WOM dan Price Terhadap Purchase Decision Melalui Consumer Trust Pada Kopi Kenangan di Cabang Medan Resort City
Authors: Hashifah Salsabila Nur , Nasution Asrizal Efendy 
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh e-wom terhadap consumer trust, pengaruh e-wom terhadap purchase decision, pengaruh priceterhadap consumer trust, pengaruh price terhadap purchase decision, pengaruh consumer trust terhadap purchase decision, pengaruh e-wom terhadap purchase decision melalui consumer trust, pengaruh price terhadap purchase decision melalui consumer trust. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kasual dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden merupakan pelanggan Kopi Kenangan di Cabang Medan Resort City. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui analisis uji outer model, inner model, dan uji hipotesis. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (SmartPls) untuk menguji tujuh hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan E-WOM (X1) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Consumer Trust (Z) dan Price (X2) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Consumer Trust (Z). E-WOM (X1) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Decision (Y) dan Price (X2) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Decision (Y). Consumer Trust (Z) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Decision (Y) pada Kopi Kenangan di Cabang Medan Resort City.

E-WOM, Price, Purchase Decision, Consumer Trust
(A)mending Architecture Education in the Climate Emergency: a focus on values and cultures
Authors: Nisonen Essi , Pelsmakers Sofie , Kallio Kirsi Pauliina 
Published: August 2024

Research on architecture education in the climate emergency is heavily action focused: while there is a vast body of research around sustainability knowledge and an increasing amount of research on teaching methodology and pedagogy, there is a limited amount of research focusing on the values and cultures that architecture education operates through and promotes, and their connection to unsustainable professional practices. Drawing from interdisciplinary scholarly debates, this paper explores broader societal value systems which have formed the foundations of unsustainable values and cultures in architecture, and mirrors them against the key values, cultures and pedagogies of the architectural design studio. The Modernist ideals of rationalism, logic and positivism have justified the separation of humans and nature and have validated the exploitation and oppression of nature and vulnerable communities for profit and the accumulation of capital. In architecture education, this worldview has promoted transmissiveapproaches to learning, forming hierarchical and exclusive cultures around the acquisition of skills and knowledge. Instead, architecture education should transition towards a holistic worldview that does not separate humans from nature, but instead highlights the interconnectedness and interdependence of all life without overlooking the responsibilities that only humans can carry out in caring for the environment. Drawing from the field of environmental education, the approach we suggest promotes critical thinking and reflection with collaborative and inclusive learning cultures fostering mutual dialogue and critical attitudes.
Choose your tools wisely
Authors: Nawratek Kasia 
Published: August 2024

Architectural education's exclusive and hierarchical roots still shape how architecture is taught and practised. To reveal deeply embedded structures of exclusion, the figure of the architect is deconstructed using Hannah Arendt's division of work and labor. The maintenance art of Mierle Laderman Ukeles is used to highlight the importance of process and reproductive labour, as opposed to object-oriented work. The emergence of the new figure of the architect worker is discussed in the context of changes taking place in the profession.

This article delves into the pressing need to evolve architectural education, emphasising the alignment with methods of inquiry to ensure that the resulting projects are rooted in principles of equity, inclusivity, and sustainability. At the heart of this discourse is the innovative framework of "Radical Inclusivity." This concept is anchored in the dialogic philosophy of Mikhail Bakhtin and inspired by Paolo Soleri's understanding of buildings as structures in a constant state of becoming and growing through increasing complexity.
Radical Inclusivity, rooted in the dialogic principle of Mikhail Bakhtin's philosophy, is positioned as a framework allowing for the redefinition of the figure of the architect and, in consequence, a more inclusive and equitable architectural practice and pedagogy.
Affective, semantic, frequency, and descriptive norms for 107 face emojis
Authors: Scheffler Tatjana , Nenchev Ivan 
Published: August 2024

AbstractWe introduce a novel dataset of affective, semantic, and descriptive norms for all facial emojis at the point of data collection. We gathered and examined subjective ratings of emojis from 138 German speakers along five essential dimensions: valence, arousal, familiarity, clarity, and visual complexity. Additionally, we provide absolute frequency counts of emoji use, drawn from an extensive Twitter corpus, as well as a much smaller WhatsApp database. Our results replicate the well-established quadratic relationship between arousal and valence of lexical items, also known for words. We also report associations among the variables: for example, the subjective familiarity of an emoji is strongly correlated with its usage frequency, and positively associated with its emotional valence and clarity of meaning. We establish the meanings associated with face emojis, by asking participants for up to three descriptions for each emoji. Using this linguistic data, we computed vector embeddings for each emoji, enabling an exploration of their distribution within the semantic space. Our description-based emoji vector embeddings not only capture typical meaning components of emojis, such as their valence, but also surpass simple definitions and direct emoji2vec models in reflecting the semantic relationship between emojis and words. Our dataset stands out due to its robust reliability and validity. This new semantic norm for face emojis impacts the future design of highly controlled experiments focused on the cognitive processing of emojis, their lexical representation, and their linguistic properties.
Implementing mobile eye tracking in psychological research: A practical guide
Authors: Fu Xiaoxue , Franchak John M. , MacNeill Leigha A. , Gunther Kelley E. , Borjon Jeremy I. , Yurkovic-Harding Julia , Harding Samuel , Bradshaw Jessica , Pérez-Edgar Koraly E. 
Published: August 2024

AbstractEye tracking provides direct, temporally and spatially sensitive measures of eye gaze. It can capture visual attention patterns from infancy through adulthood. However, commonly used screen-based eye tracking (SET) paradigms are limited in their depiction of how individuals process information as they interact with the environment in “real life”. Mobile eye tracking (MET) records participant-perspective gaze in the context of active behavior. Recent technological developments in MET hardware enable researchers to capture egocentric vision as early as infancy and across the lifespan. However, challenges remain in MET data collection, processing, and analysis. The present paper aims to provide an introduction and practical guide to starting researchers in the field to facilitate the use of MET in psychological research with a wide range of age groups. First, we provide a general introduction to MET. Next, we briefly review MET studies in adults and children that provide new insights into attention and its roles in cognitive and socioemotional functioning. We then discuss technical issues relating to MET data collection and provide guidelines for data quality inspection, gaze annotations, data visualization, and statistical analyses. Lastly, we conclude by discussing the future directions of MET implementation. Open-source programs for MET data quality inspection, data visualization, and analysis are shared publicly.
Circumstellar Interaction Signatures in the Low-luminosity Type II SN 2021gmj
Authors: Meza-Retamal Nicolás , Dong 董 Yize 一泽 , Bostroem K. Azalee , Valenti Stefano , Galbany Lluís , Pearson Jeniveve , Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Andrews Jennifer E. , Sand David J. , Jencson Jacob E. , Janzen Daryl , Lundquist Michael J. , Hoang Emily T. , Wyatt Samuel , Brown Peter J. , Howell D. Andrew , Newsome Megan , Padilla Gonzalez Estefania , Pellegrino Craig , Terreran Giacomo , Kouprianov Vladimir , Hiramatsu Daichi , Jha Saurabh W. , Smith Nathan , Haislip Joshua , Reichart Daniel E. , Shrestha Manisha , Rosales-Ortega F. Fabián , Brink Thomas G. , Filippenko Alexei V. , Zheng WeiKang , Yang Yi 
Published: August 2024

Abstract
We present comprehensive optical observations of SN 2021gmj, a Type II supernova (SN II) discovered within a day of explosion by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc survey. Follow-up observations show that SN 2021gmj is a low-luminosity SN II (LL SN II), with a peak magnitude M

V
= −15.45 and an Fe ii velocity of ∼1800 km s−1 at 50 days past explosion. Using the expanding photosphere method, we derive a distance of

17.8

−
0.4

+
0.6

Mpc. From the tail of the light curve we obtain a radioactive nickel mass of

M

56

Ni

= 0.014 ± 0.001 M
⊙. The presence of circumstellar material (CSM) is suggested by the early-time light curve, early spectra, and high-velocity Hα in absorption. Analytical shock-cooling models of the light curve cannot reproduce the fast rise, supporting the idea that the early-time emission is partially powered by the interaction of the SN ejecta and CSM. The inferred low CSM mass of 0.025 M
⊙ in our hydrodynamic-modeling light-curve analysis is also consistent with our spectroscopy. We observe a broad feature near 4600 Å, which may be high-ionization lines of C, N, or/and He ii. This feature is reproduced by radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of red supergiants with extended atmospheres. Several LL SNe II show similar spectral features, implying that high-density material around the progenitor may be common among them.
Attitude, Facilitators, and Barriers Regarding Physical Activity in Pregnant Women: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mitra Suroshree , Jadhav Padmaja 
Published: August 2024

Context:
The benefits of physical activity extend to the mother and the developing child. Pregnant women who are physically active had lower incidence of problems throughout pregnancy and postpartum than pregnant women who are not physically active. It is crucial to have a thorough understanding of women’s attitudes toward childbirth and the factors that affect their involvement in physical activity (influencing factors) since childbirth poses numerous physical, emotional, and practical problems to women and is known to interfere with regular physical exercise.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to study attitude and influencing factors (facilitators and barriers) regarding physical activity in pregnant women.

Setting and Design:
The study design was a cross-sectional observational study.

Methods:
Approval for the current cross-sectional study was taken by the institutional ethical committee. This study was planned for primi gravida from all three trimesters, and high-risk pregnancy was excluded from the study. Participants had filled the self-designed validated questionnaire which consists of six questions regarding attitude and factors which affected the participation in physical activity.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Descriptive analysis.

Results:
Out of 100 participants, 89% had a positive outlook toward physical activity during pregnancy and 91% thought that it is beneficial, 60% of them engage in physical activity on a regular basis. Factors that influenced their participation were mainly social (88%), environmental (45%), and intrapersonal factors (90%).

Conclusion:
Attitude toward physical activity during pregnancy is positive.in-spite of participation in physical activity on a regular basis, however it is limited due to the various influencing factors which act as barriers.
Effect of Bates Method versus Tibetan Eye Chart Exercise on Digital Eye Strain among Students: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Chitra Jeba , Aghav Vaishnavi , Gaonkar Aishwarya , Rajapkar Ajay 
Published: August 2024

Context:
Digital eye strain (DES) is a visible growing condition that has increased dramatically during the lockdown period, resulting in early visual impairments.

Aims:
The purpose of this study was to use a standardized computer vision syndrome questionnaire (CVS-Q) to assess the effect of the Bates method and Tibetan Eye Chart Exercise on DES among students.

Settings and Design:
A randomized clinical trial study was conducted at the health-care institution in Belagavi which included students aged between 19 and 25 years.

Subjects and Methods:
A total of 44 students with DES aged between 19 and 25 years were randomly allocated into Groups A and B. Group A was intervened with Bates method, whereas Group B was intervened with Tibetan Eye Chart Exercises for the duration of 3 weeks, 5 days per week followed by postevaluation using Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The statistical analysis for within-group pre- and posttest for Bates method and Tibetan eye chart exercise was done using the Wilcoxon test.

Results:
In Group A, a statistical significant change was observed in components such as burning (P = 0.011), itching (P = 0.002), excessive blinking (P = 0.002), eye pain (P = 0.001), heavy eyelids (P = 0.011), increased sensitivity to light (P = 0.030), and headache (P = 0.001), whereas in Group B, only headache component has shown statistically significant improvement (P = 0.002). In between-group analysis for CVS-Q, both the groups showed statistically significant change with P = 0.001 for Group A and 0.003 for Group B.

Conclusion:
According to the results of this study, the Bates method is more beneficial in reducing DES as compared to Tibetan Eye Chart Exercise.
Relationship of Isokinetic Strength of Ankle Evertors and Invertors with Dynamic Postural Stability in Team Sport Players
Authors: Chaudhary Sarika , Kundu Kajal 
Published: August 2024

Background:Foot stability is essential for performing various dynamic movements in sports. The contribution of ankle dorsiflexors and planter flexors co-contraction in maintenance of postural balance is mainly the focus of previous studies. However, whether there is any role of ankle evertors and invertors in maintaining foot stability while doing dynamic postural tasks is not well studied so far.Aim:The aim of this study was to find out if there is a correlation of isokinetic strength of ankle evertors and invertors with dynamic postural stability.Setting and Design:This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Strength Analysis Lab of the university.Subjects and Methods:Thirty-five male team sport players (9 – football, 9 – hockey, 9 – basketball, and 8 – volleyball) with mean age: 20.6 ± 1.83 years, body weight: 62.2 ± 8.36 kg, and height: 172.3 ± 8.07 cm were included. Balance was measured with lower quarter-Y-balance test whereas isokinetic strength of ankle evertors and invertors was measured with Biodex dynamometer.Statistical Analysis:In the statistical software SPSS, Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was applied to check the normality of data. As the data were normally distributed, the relationship between variables was found by Pearson’s correlation coefficient.Results:Isokinetic strength of right ankle invertors was moderately correlated with composite reach of the left limb at 30°/s angular velocity (P= 0.027). Composite reach right limb was moderately correlated with isokinetic strength of the right ankle evertors at 30° and 60°/s angular velocities (P= 0.043 and 0.022). Composite reach of the right limb was moderately correlated with isokinetic strength of right ankle invertors at 60° and 90°/s angular velocities (P= 0.046 and 0.046).Conclusion:Isokinetic strength of ankle evertors and invertor is significantly related to dynamic postural stability and should be included in fitness programs, especially for injury prevention and to improve dynamic postural stability.
Challenges, Perceptions, and Experiences of Recently Graduated Physiotherapists as Novice Clinicians in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Ramkrishna Kini Raveena , Prabhakaran Nair Shruti , Prashant Panhale Vrushali 
Published: August 2024

Context:
There is a need for exploration of the varied experiences which the newly graduated physiotherapists have after starting to work as clinicians, to get an insight if any alternations during the academic process.

Aims:
The study aims to explore the challenges, perceptions, and experiences of recently graduated Indian physiotherapy students as novice clinicians when they step out in the real world.

Settings and Design:
It was an exploratory study where 42 recently graduated physiotherapists from colleges affiliated to state health sciences university of Mumbai and Navi-Mumbai practicing for minimum 4 h a day, at least 2 months were included.

Subjects and Methods:
An indigenous questionnaire consisting of five domains, namely cognitive and psychomotor, preparedness, work and time management, communication, and placement experiences were developed. Following validation and pilot testing, the final questionnaire was sent to participants through Google form links.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed descriptively.

Results:
Majority of participants felt the need to do post-graduation to treat the patients more effectively (90.47%, n = 38), felt the need to practice manual therapy (73.81%, n = 31), referred to literature for patient management (66.67%, n = 28), had poor placement experiences (68.1%, n = 22), and perceived difficulty in communication with the multidisciplinary team members (50%, n = 21). However, they felt confident in interpreting the investigations of the patients (76.1%, n = 32), correlating it with the patient’s condition (78.5%, n = 33) and also to manage the workload and documentation in time (66.3%, n = 27).

Conclusions:
This study gave an insight into the varied experiences of the new graduates as novice practitioners, thereby setting benchmark for academicians to plan a robust graduation and internship training program.