bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 19 września 2023 roku, II CSKP 1495/22
Authors: Kuryło Monika 
Published: August 2024

Przedmiotem glosy jest wyrok Sądu Najwyższego z 19 września 2023 r., II CSKP 1495/22, w którym Sąd Najwyższy stanął na stanowisku, że umowa o kredyt indeksowany do franka szwajcarskiego, po usunięciu z niej abuzywnych postanowień odsyłających do kursu waluty obcej ustalanego przez bank, nadal wiąże strony, a świadczenia stron powinny być przeliczane po kursie średnim NBP na podstawie art. 358 § 2 lub art. 56 Kodeksu cywilnego. Zgodnie ze stanowiskiem Sądu Najwyższego, art. 3851 Kodeksu cywilnego nie wyłącza stosowania art. 56 do umów konsumenckich. Przepis ten, wbrew tezie orzeczenia Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w sprawie C-260/18, dookreśla skutki umowy również w razie abuzywności niektórych jej klauzul. W glosie autor odniósł się krytycznie do stanowiska Sądu Najwyższego, wskazując na niemożność zastosowania art. 358 § 2 do umów o kredyt waloryzowany kursem waluty obcej oraz ograniczenia stosowania art. 56 do uzupełnienia umowy po usunięciu z niej postanowień niedozwolonych, wynikających z prawa krajowego i unijnego.
PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL-EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PENCAK SILAT DI PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE (PSHT) RANTING GUNUNG JATI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Ahdi Wafaul 
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the socio-emotional development of early childhood through pencak silat in the Setia Hati Terate Brotherhood (PSHT) Ranting Gunung Jati, Cirebon Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study amounted to 9 children with an age range of 5-6 years. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation methods, then analyzed using Milles and Huberman analysis. The validity of the research data was re-tested by using source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of the study can be concluded that pencak silat activities in the Setia Hati Terate Brotherhood (PSHT) Branch Gunung Jati, Cirebon Regency have developed socio-emotional early childhood, this can be proven through the evaluation sheet that has been provided at the Setia Hati Terate Brotherhood Pencak silat (PSHT) Branch. Gunung Jati Cirebon Regency, and based on the results of interviews and observations of researchers. The results showed that the socio-emotional development of children at the pencak silat college had developed well in accordance with the Child Development Achievement Level Standard (STPPA) at their age.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan sosial-emosional anak usia dini melalui pencak silat di Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Ranting Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 9 anak dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman. Data hasil penelitian diuji kembali keabsahannya dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya kegiatan pencak silat di Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Ranting Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon telah mengembangkan sosial-emosional anak usia dini hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan melalui lembar evaluasi yang telah disediakan di pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Ranting Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon, dan berdasarkan hasil wawancara serta observasi peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya perkembangan sosial-emosional anak di perguruan pencak silat tersebut sudah berkembang dengan baik sesuai dengan Standar Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan Anak (STPPA) di usianya.
Pengaruh Media Permainan Mufrodat Benar Salah dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Yunita Nurma , Muthaharoh Rohmah , Rahmalita Aulia Aninda , Mubaroq Muizjul 
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Pengaruh Media Permainan Mufrodat Benar Salah Dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Arab. Berbagai permasalahan telah muncul dalam dunia Pendidikan, baik itu tenaga Pendidik maupun murid. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan adanya penemuan baru tentang media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang ada saat ini sangat beragam. Pembahasan tentang Pengaruh Media Permainan Mufrodat Benar Salah Dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Arab memuat pertanyaan pengertian penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Arab, pengertian media permainan mufrodat dan dengan cara apa atau bagaimana cara meningkatkan penguasaan mufrodat agar cepat dipahami dan mudah diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, karena dapat dilihat pada era zaman saat ini, banyak individu yang kesulitan dalam memahami dan berbicara bahasa Arab karena minimnya mufrodat. Hal ini, membuat komunikasi antar individu terasa kaku dan sedikitnya partisipasi individu dalam suatu forum bahasa Arab tertentu. Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab adalah salah satu unsur Bahasa yang keberadaannya tidak bisa lepas dari Bahasa itu sendiri. Maksudnya ialah kosakata tersebut selalu berkaitan dengan kalimat yang akan disampaikan. Media adalah sarana untuk menyampaikan suatu informasi dari suatu sumber. Sedangkan media pembelajaran ialah bahan, alat maupun segala sumber daya yang digunakan dalam proses penyampaian informasi pendidik/guru kepada siswa.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Spiritual Keagamaan pada Peserta Didik Anak Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Di SMK Sebatik Tapal Batas Indonesia-Malaysia
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Robingatin Robingatin , Setiawan Agus 
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bentuk perhatian lembaga pendidikan dan peran guru dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai spiritual islam terhadap pelajar tenaga kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses, strategi dan implikasi dari bentuk pembelajaran yang ada di sekolah terhadap pelajar tenaga kerja Indonesia. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis peneltian kualitatif pendekatan studi fenomenologi dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data yaitu mempersiapkan data, proses coding, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Informan penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru agama dan staf, pembina, pengasuh serta pelajar anak tenaga kerja Indonesia. Dan uji keabsahan datanya melalui triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses internalisasi nilai-nilai spiritual terhadap anak tenaga kerja Indonesia di SMKS Mutiara Bangsa Sebatik dan SMKN 01 Sebatik Barat. Prosesnya dengan menggunakan 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu ; 1) Tahap transformasi, lewat khutbah sholat jum’at, khotbah sholat ied, kultum atau ceramah agama, dan peringatan Hari Besar Islam (PHBI), 2) Tahap transaksi, melalui budaya 5S ( senyum, sapa, salam, sopan dan santun) dan menutup aurat,3) Tahap transinternalisasi, transinternalisasi ini semua guru di SMKS Mutiara Bangsa maupun SMKN 01 Sebatik Barat merasa harus merealisasikan serangkaian kegiatan berupa budaya religi dan program keasraamaan secara baik dan sepenuh hati. realisasinya tidak terbatas pada lingkungan sekolah saja melainkan di luarpun seorang guru tetap memegang teguh nilai-nilai apa yang telah disampaikan sebelumnya.
Investigating the Feasibility of EOR While Preloading Parent Wells to Mitigate Fracture Hits: An Experimental and Modeling Study
Authors: Alinejad Amin , Dehghanpour Hassan 
Published: August 2024

SummaryDuring a fracturing operation in an infill (child) well, pressure and fluid communication between this well and a nearby parent well, known as fracture hits (FHs), can impair the production performance of both wells. A cost-effective strategy to mitigate the FH is to preload the parent well with water during the fracturing of the child well. It has been hypothesized that the production performance of the parent well can be enhanced by the preloading process if proper additives are used in the injected water. We develop a laboratory protocol to physically simulate primary production and surfactant preloading stages using Montney core and fluid samples under reservoir conditions. We investigate the role of wettability alteration, interfacial tension (IFT) reduction, and surfactant’s chemical stability on the performance of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) during the preloading process. An analytical model is developed to predict the volume of leaked-off surfactant and recovered oil using measured pressure-decline data from the preloading stage. This study only focuses on the interactions of preloading fluid with the parent well’s matrix and does not consider the child-parent well interference. Our results demonstrate that 31.8% of the oil is recovered during primary production from large inorganic pores under solution-gas drive mechanism. Under countercurrent imbibition, a nonionic surfactant leaks off into the smaller organic and inorganic pores and recovers an additional 11.8% oil from a depleted core during preloading. The analytical model estimates oil recovery factors close to the experimental data determined by material balance. Core visualizations demonstrate a population of small oil droplets on the rock surface under reservoir conditions. While IFT is reduced to nearly the same extent by either surfactant, only the wettability-altering surfactant yields incremental oil recovery. Zeta-potential measurements indicate that while neither surfactant alters the rock-water surface charge, the wettability alteration is achieved by modifying the oil-water surface charge even at concentrations above the critical micelle concentration (CMC). Based on the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory, the repulsive electrostatic double-layer (EDL) forces are intensified with an increase in surfactant concentration, resulting in enhanced stability of the water film on the rock surface and increased hydrophilicity. Under elevated temperatures, we observe two phenomena, which can adversely affect the performance of a nonionic surfactant: (a) agglomeration of surfactant particles due to reduced solubility in water, reducing pore accessibility, and (b) chemical decomposition of the surfactant, affecting its ability for IFT reduction and wettability alteration.
Online Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Aptitude in Detection of Referable Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Tsui Jonathan , Aftab Owais , Khan Hamza , VanderBeek Brian , Scoles Drew , Kim Benjamin 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate ChatGPT’s ability to identify more than mild diabetic retinopathy (mtmDR) and vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy (VTDR) from single fundus images.
Methods: Sixty randomly selected images in equal proportions between normal, mild nonproliferative DR (NPDR), moderate NPDR, severe NPDR or proliferative DR (PDR), blur fundus without PDR, and blur fundus with PDR were utilized from a license-free, publicly available database. Each image was submitted to ChatGPT three times with a standardized prompt regarding mtmDR and VTDR, and its response was recorded. The images were also presented in randomized order to a panel of retina specialists who identified images as readable or unreadable, and potentially as mtmDR or VTDR. The retina specialists’ majority response was considered the gold standard.
Results: ChatGPT was able to read 132/180 (73.33%) of the image prompts, while retina specialists read 158/180 prompts (87.7%) with excellent interrater reliability. For mtmDR, ChatGPT demonstrated a sensitivity of 96.2%, specificity of 19.1%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 69.1%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 72.7%. 110/121 (90.9%) of prompts read by ChatGPT were labeled as mtmDR. For VTDR, ChatGPT demonstrated a sensitivity of 63.0%, specificity of 62.5%, PPV of 71.9%, and NPV of 52.6% compared to the retina specialist consensus. ChatGPT labeled 69/121 (57.0%) of images as VTDR and mislabeled 27/90 (30.0%) of non-VTDR images as VTDR.
Conclusion: ChatGPT demonstrated a modest sensitivity and specificity in the differentiation of mtmDR and VTDR compared to retina specialists.
Improved Steganographic Method with Adaptive and Optimal Pixel Adjustment
Authors: Liu Hsing-Han , Chen Chin-Hsuan 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore irreversible data hiding techniques in the spatial domain. It combines the adaptive A2MLSB (Adaptive Modified Least Significant Bit Replacement) data hiding method with the Modified Median Edge Detection (MMED) method that has better edge pixel prediction effects. Finally, using the optimal pixel adjustment method for pixel tuning, a data hiding algorithm is designed that can effectively increase the payload of secret messages while maintaining the basic grayscale image carrier quality. In the data hiding method of this research, with the threshold value T = 240, k = 2, 3, 4 for A2MLSB and k = 4, 5 for MMED, the average payloads for testing on 8 images including Lena are 2.7 bpp, 3.42 bpp, and 4.25 bpp, respectively; the average PSNR values are 33.87 dB, 33.18 dB, and 30.64 dB, respectively. After extensive testing, the average payload is 4.25 bpp, and the average PSNR value is 30.18 dB. The stego-images after data hiding are imperceptible to the human eye. Therefore, the data hiding method proposed in this research meets the requirements of imperceptibility and high payload for information hiding and has a better payload than other scholars' methods. Regarding security analysis, the proposed technique has been verified to resist the RS steganalysis and pixel difference histogram analysis techniques.
Vehicle Trajectory Changes on a Closed Road Network due to Major Renewal Works
Authors: Ando Hiroe , Asakura Yasuo , Maruyama Takuya , Nakagawa Shinji 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Currently, Japan is entering a phase of infrastructure improvement that requires repair of highways and bridges. However, large-scale renewal work that requires long-term road closure is rare. Therefore, this study analyzes the construction activities on the Hanshin Expressway, which involves road closures, to understand its impact on traffic conditions. Understanding the actual situation is useful for improving prediction models and calibrating simulations. This study focused on vehicle-trajectory data, where the ease of data collection, quantity, and accuracy have improved in recent years. The use of vehicle-trajectory data enables the changing behavior of each vehicle to be tracked when road networks are disrupted. This paper presents a method for detecting the impact of roadworks on vehicle trajectories by comparing normal conditions, lane restrictions, and road closures. Specifically, we proposed a special origin and destination (OD) identification procedure and a route-choice variety index corresponding to changes in the set of selectable routes based on road closures. Subsequently, this was used to identify the characteristics of susceptible ODs based on the traffic flow, travel time, and route choice. The results showed that detours were extensive and spread over many routes during OD trips sandwiched between construction sections. The different levels and types of impact caused by the characteristics of ODs could be useful for traffic management in upcoming renewal projects.
Heatwave magnitude quantization and impact factors analysis over the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Liu Xiuguo , Zhang Tongchang , Deng Gang , He Yan , Shen Qikai , Chen Qihao 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

More frequent and intense heatwave events (HWEs) on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) present substantial threats to the ecological and hydrological systems. However, understanding the changes in HWEs is limited, primarily from analyses at individual stations or single elements (glaciers, lakes). Here, using refined data, we quantify the heatwave magnitude by aggregating multiple indicators into a comprehensive index and explore the influence of environmental factors on the heatwave magnitude over the TP. Our findings indicate that the heatwave magnitude has significantly increased since the 21st century, especially in autumn. From 1979-2000 to 2000-2022, the heatwave magnitude hotspots migrated toward the northwestern TP, whereas the regions with the most rapid increase shifted in the opposite direction. During the inter-seasonal, from spring to winter, the migration direction of the heatwave magnitude hotspots changed from the northwest in the first 22 years (1979-2000) to the southeast in the recent 22 years (2001-2022). We also find that downwardshortwave radiation plays a significant role in the spatial heterogeneity of the heatwave magnitude, and the heatwave magnitude is also influenced by elevation and land cover. The elevation-dependence of the heatwave magnitude has become more pronounced in the recent 22 years, with a high heatwave magnitude migrating to the higher elevations. Furthermore, the increase in the heatwave magnitude is most rapid in water bodies during this period, which may impact the utilization of water resources. The findings of this study are essential for mitigating the disaster effects of HWEs.
Validation of the Arabic version of the Embodied Sense of Self Scale (ESSS) in general population adults
Authors: Fekih-Romdhane Feten , Ali Amira Mohammed , Amouchi Ghada , Cheour Majda , Hallit Souheil 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background
Although the concept of the embodied sense of self (ESS) has attracted considerable interest from researchers around the world over the past years, research in this field is yet to be initiated in Arab countries. To address this gap, and owing to the important role the ESS construct plays in psychopathology, this study proposes to adapt and validate the Embodied Sense of Self Scale (ESSS) to the Arabic context and language by examining its factor structure, reliability, validity, and measurement invariance across sex.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed between March and May 2024 using an online questionnaire and the snowball sampling technique. A total of 502 participants (mean age of 21.74 years, 64.9% females) were included. The ESSS was translated into Arabic using the forward-backward translation method.
Results
Our study replicated the originally proposed three-factor model (i.e., Ownership, Narrative, and Agency) of the ESSS with an acceptable fit: χ2/df = 683.95/272 = 2.52, RMSEA = .055 (90% CI .050, .060), SRMR = .054, CFI = .859, TLI = .845. The reliability analysis was good for the total score (α = .88) and for the three factors (α = .74 − .80). In addition, measurement invariance across sex was established in our sample at the configural, metric, and scalar levels. Findings also showed that empathy positively and weakly correlated with ESSS scores, thus attesting to divergent validity of the Arabic version of the scale. Significant correlations were found between higher ESSS scores and more severe depression, anxiety and stress, whereas no significant correlation was observed between ESSS and self-esteem.
Conclusion
Findings of the present study indicated that the psychometric properties of our Arabic version of the ESSS were good, suggesting that the scale is valid, reliable and ready for use in Arabic-speaking adults and Arab contexts. The Arabic ESSS can be useful for clinicians and researchers in clarifying the complex role of the ESS in the psychopathology of different mental conditions.
The Impact of a Continuous Care Model Utilizing a Smartphone Application on Quality of Life and Anxiety Levels among Gynecologic Cancer Patients: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Doosti Pardis , Etemadifar Shahram , Aliakbari Fatemeh 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background and Aim:
Patients diagnosed with gynecological cancers often face a range of complications that can impact their quality of life and increase their anxiety. Nursing models combined with mobile phone applications have the potential to improve outcomes for these patients. This study aimed to assess the impact of a continuous care model utilizing a smartphone application on quality of life and anxiety levels among gynecologic cancer patients.
Methods
This study involved two phases: (1) mobile app development and (2) implementation of the intervention. The two-group randomized controlled trial included 70 participants with gynecological cancers referred to medical centers affiliated with Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences in 2023. The participants were randomized into control or intervention groups (n = 35 per group) on the basis of predetermined criteria, but during the study, there was one dropout in each group. Finally, 68 patients completed the trial. The intervention group received an 8-week intervention incorporating the continuous care model, whereas the control group received routine care. The participants completed the Spielberger state-trait anxiety and quality of life (QLQ-C30) questionnaires before, immediately after, and two months after the intervention. The data were analyzed via the chi-square test, independent samples t-test, analysis of covariance, and repeated-measures ANOVA.
Results
In the first phase, the mobile app was designed to meet patient requirements. In the second phase, the results revealed no significant differences in the baseline data between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, significant differences were observed immediately and two months after the intervention (P < 0.05). Intragroup comparisons in the intervention group revealed significant differences in trait anxiety, state anxiety, and quality of life before, immediately after and two months after the intervention (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
The intervention improved quality of life and reduced anxiety in patients with gynecological cancers. Therefore, this approach can be incorporated into routine care to support patients, and it is recommended for nurses, health care providers, and physicians.
Trial registration:
The study was registered as a randomized controlled trial in the Clinical Trial Registration Center of Iran. Registration Date: 2024-02-14, Registration Number: IRCT20231107059977N1.
Investigating an Asset-Based Literacy and Leadership Afterschool Program for Minoritized High School Students
Authors: Chung He Len , Richter Sarah , Bhargava Mansi , Hoang Brandon , Inwood Daniel 
Published: August 2024

Abstract

The current study used a qualitative research approach to investigate a reading-intensive afterschool program in an underserved neighborhood that has experienced disproportionate levels of stress, violence, and trauma. Consistent with an asset-based framework, the program viewed students’ identities and experiences as strengths to propel academic achievement and the development of agentic learners. Qualitative one-on-one interviews were conducted with ten high school-aged Black and Hispanic youth who participated in the program during the 2020–2021 academic year. Participants reflected on how the program promoted positive youth development by emphasizing relationship-building, developing a culture of connectedness, and helping them prepare for the future. The program also established literacy as a social practice where the surrounding context appeared to shape academic and social-emotional outcomes. Results suggest that out-of-school time organizations are in a unique position to support adolescent identity development. The implications of study findings are discussed in terms of the power of leadership and literacy programming to center culture and identity for Black and Hispanic youth participating in afterschool programs.